PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Charles Joseph Fletcher

Charles Joseph Fletcher (December 21, 1922 – April 20, 2011) was an American inventor and the owner and chief executive of an aeronautical equipment manufacturing and engineering company, Technology General Corporation, in Franklin, New Jersey. While a naval aviator he came up with the idea of the "Glidemobile", a vehicle using air for support. This was not made public until used in defence in a patent claim from British manufacturers of hovercraft, Fletcher holds over seventy patents.
Biography
He was born on December 21, 1922, to Horace Fletcher and Florence Romyns. He served as a Lieutenant Commander with the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War. Fletcher earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from New York University in 1950.
He was the president of Technology General Corporation, a small ($2 million annual revenue) manufacturer of drawn metal products, spray coating systems, power mixers, and commercial ice crushing equipment. Fletcher penned his autobiography, Quest for Survival, in 2002.
A contributor to the X-15 rocket, Fletcher also worked on the test version of the Lunar Landing Module, and holds seventeen aeronautical patents on vertical lift and rocket engines. Fletcher was inducted into the Aviation Hall of Fame of New Jersey in 1992 and the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame in 1993.
A resident of Fredon Township, New Jersey, he died on April 20, 2011, at Saint Clare's Hospital at Boonton Township in Boonton, New Jersey, at 88.
Publication
References
1922 births
2011 deaths
20th-century American inventors
American aerospace engineers
American manufacturing businesspeople
American chief executives of manufacturing companies
American autobiographers
People from Franklin, New Jersey
People from Sussex County, New Jersey
People from Sparta, New Jersey
Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
Engineers from New Jersey
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1677

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1677, adopted unanimously on May 12, 2006, after reaffirming previous resolutions on East Timor (Timor-Leste), particularly Resolution 1599 (2005), the Council renewed the mandate of the United Nations Office in Timor-Leste (UNOTIL) until June 20, 2006.
The resolution was adopted after unrest in which five people were killed in mob violence after a large portion of the national army was dismissed.
Details
The Security Council expressed concern over incidents that occurred on April 28 and 29, 2006 and the ensuing situation, while acknowledging the role of the Timorese government to investigate the incidents. Extending UNOTIL's mandate, the Council requested the Secretary-General Kofi Annan to provide an update on the situation and the role of the peacekeeping operation with a view to taking further action.
Finally, the resolution encouraged the Timorese government and institutions to address the causes of the recent violence with assistance from UNOTIL.
See also
2006 East Timorese crisis
East Timor Special Autonomy Referendum
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1601 to 1700 (2005–2006)
Operation Astute
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
1677
2006 in East Timor
1677
May 2006 events
Girley Jazama

Girley Jazama
Girley Charlene Jazama is Namibian actress, scriptwriter and film producer.
Career
Jazama's film and theatre productions career has been on since about 2005. She became the second Namibian to be nominated in the Sotigui Awards, for Best Actor, after Adriano Visagie who was earlier nominated for his performance in "Salute!", which he won.
Her foremost appearance in the acting scene was in "The Lion King", while she yet schooled at Karibib Private School.
She has been actively working in collaboration with the Pan-African Festival of Cinema and Television of Ouagadougou, for the recognition of talents in the acting scene of the African cinema and the diaspora.
In 2008, she was one of the seven writers selected by the production company, Optimedia, to write its new soap titled, "The Ties that Bind", for the Namibia Broadcasting Corporation. This production was Namibia's first homegrown television series.
In 2009, she played the role of "Schülerin" in the German language film, "Liebe, Babys und der Zauber Afrikas".
Jazama was a lead actor in the 2019 movie, "The White Line" in which she played the role of "Sylvia". In July 2019, the movie was internationally premiered at the 40th Durban International Film Festival and in many other film festivals worldwide.
Her 2019 29-minute-long short film, Baxu and the Giants which she co-produced alongside Andrew Botelle and directed by Florian Schott, was celebrated by the Namibian film industry as the first Namibian film on Netflix.
In March 2020, the movie was nominated at the RapidLion International Film Festival in Johannesburg, South Africa for the "Best Humanitarian Film" award. It then premiered in the USA at the San Francisco Independent Short Film Festival and later in September of the same year at the Namibian Theatre & Film Awards 2019, where it received seven nominations. Also, the film received other nominations and awards.
Filmography
References
External links
IMDB - Girley Jazama
Starnow - Girley Charlene Jazama
Africine - Girley Jazama
Namibian actors
Namibian film producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Adhiban Baskaran

Adhiban Baskaran (born 15 August 1992) is an Indian chess Grandmaster (GM). He was the 2008 World Under-16 Champion and the 2009 Indian champion. He is currently the 21st highest rated player in India. He is widely known as the Beast due to his hyper-aggressive style of play.
Career
In 2007 he won the Asian under-16 championship in Tashkent. Adhiban played on the first board for the gold medal-winning Indian team at the Under-16 Chess Olympiad of 2007 and 2008.
In 2011, he won the Cultural Village tournament in Wijk aan Zee which qualified him for the 2012 Tata Steel C tournament. In this latter event, he tied for 3rd–4th with Daan Brandenburg with a score of 8.5/13. In the Chess World Cup 2013, Adhiban caused an upset in the first two rounds, beating 2710-rated Russian GM Evgeny Alekseev in the first round, and Alexandr Fier in the second one.
Adhiban won the 2013 Sants Open in Barcelona with a score of 8.5 points out of 10. This event included 23 GMs and 28 international masters (IMs).
In July 2014, he won the Masters open tournament of the Biel Chess Festival. In the following month, he contributed to India's bronze medal at the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø scoring 7/11 on board four.
He was also a member of the winning team of the Spanish League 2015, Solvay, along with teammates Pentala Harikrishna, Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Aleksander Delchev, Sergio Cacho Reigadas, Jesus Maria De La Villa Garcia, and Elizbar Ubilava.
Adhiban competed in the Chess World Cup 2015, where he was knocked out by Vladimir Fedoseev in the first round after the rapid tiebreaks.
In January 2016, Adhiban won the 2016 Tata Steel Challengers Tournament in a 3-way tie. The co-leaders were GM Alexei Dreev and GM Eltaj Safarli, all of whom earned 9 points out of 13 (+6-1=6). Because Adhiban defeated them both, he had the better tiebreaks and was therefore awarded the spot in the next Tata Steel Masters tournament.
Despite being the lowest rated player at the 2017 Tata Steel Masters Tournament, he managed to finish third with a score of 7.5 points out of 13 (+4-2=7). He defeated Sergey Karjakin, Dmitry Andreikin, Richárd Rapport, and Radosław Wojtaszek.
Adhiban won the 2018 Reykjavik Open, scoring 7½/9 (+6–0=3). He recorded victories over Alejandro Ramírez, Maxime Lagarde, and Richárd Rapport.
Adhiban also won the historic Tournament of Peace-Zagreb held in Croatia, 2018 that was renewed after 33 years.
He was also a part of bronze winning Indian team in 2022 Chess Olympiad held in Chennai, India.
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Tamil sportspeople
Chess grandmasters
Indian chess players
World Youth Chess Champions
Asian Games medalists in chess
Chess players at the 2010 Asian Games
People from Mayiladuthurai district
Asian Games bronze medalists for India
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Christian Peace Conference

Christian Peace Conference
The Christian Peace Conference was an international organization based in Prague and founded in 1958 by Josef Hromádka, a pastor who had spent the war years in the United States, moving back to Czechoslovakia when the war ended and Heinrich Vogel, an evangelical theologian. Hromádka was a member of the Bureau of the World Peace Council. He was not a Marxist, but the Christian Peace Conference often endorsed positions taken by Eastern bloc governments. It has been alleged to have received $210,000 from Soviet sources.
See also
List of anti-war organizations
References
Further reading
Christian advocacy groups
Organizations established in 1958
Peace organizations by country
Organizations based in Prague
Communist front organizations
1958 establishments in Czechoslovakia
جيمس أ. غراهام

جيمس أ. غراهام هو عسكري أمريكي، ولد في 25 أغسطس 1940 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 2 يونيو 1967 في في فيتنام.
مراجع
أفراد سلاح مشاة البحرية الأمريكي قتلوا في حرب فيتنام
أشخاص من مقاطعة أليني (بنسيلفانيا)
أفراد سلاح مشاة البحرية الأمريكي في حرب فيتنام
أفراد عسكريون أمريكيون قتلوا في حرب فيتنام
أفراد عسكريون من بنسيلفانيا
جنود أمريكيون
جنود البحرية الأمريكية
ضباط قوات مشاة البحرية الأمريكية
مدفونون في مقبرة أرلينغتون الوطنية
مواليد 1940
وفيات 1967
لياندرو لو

لياندرو لو (11 مايو 1989 - 7 أغسطس 2022)، هو فنان قتالي برازيلي.
وفاته
أُصيب لو برصاصة في رأسه بعد مشادة مع ضابط شرطة عسكرية خارج الخدمة في حفلة في ساو باولو، البرازيل في 7 أغسطس 2022، وتوفي وهو في طريقه إلى المستشفى.
مراجع
أشخاص فازو بالحزام الأسود في الجوجيتسو البرازيلية
برازيليون في القرن 20
برازيليون في القرن 21
رياضيون من مدينة ساو باولو
مواليد 1989
وفيات بإطلاق النار في البرازيل
Salim Lahoud

Salim Lahoud
Salim Nassib Lahoud (1910–1971) was a Lebanese Maronite Christian political figure who was a Member of Parliament and Minister of Foreign Affairs and National Defense of Lebanon in the 1950s among other ministerial posts.
Lahoud was the father of Lebanese Ambassador to the U.S.A., Member of Parliament and Minister of State H.E Nassib Lahoud. He is part of the Lahoud family, one of the most prominent Lebanese-Christian political families (See List of political families).
Lahoud was elected to the Lebanese Parliament in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1968 as an ally of the National Liberal Party of president Camille Chamoun. Lahoud held various ministerial posts including Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Defense and Minister of Public works of the Republic of Lebanon.
He was married to Nadia Lahoud, née Yared. They had 2 sons; Samir and Nassib Lahoud.
Background
Lebanon is governed through a multi-confessional political system where since the 1990 Taef accord the presidency is earmarked for a Maronite Christian, the post of PM for a Sunni Muslim and the post of Parliament speaker for a Shia Muslim.
Before 1990, as Lebanon has historically been a country with a large majority of Christians, most political posts were occupied by Maronite Christians. Population trends as well as emigration (to Brazil, Argentina, USA, Canada, Europe, Australia) has since changed the social fabric drastically.
External links
, archive foreign treaty documents.
Lebanese Maronites
Foreign ministers of Lebanon
Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
1910 births
1971 deaths
Lahoud family
Vrachati

Vrachati is a beach town in the municipal unit of Vocha, Corinthia, Greece, population 3,338 (2011). It is located 12 km west of Corinth, and is a very popular destination for day trippers from Athens. Its beach has been awarded with the blue flag from the European Union. Vrachati is located on the Gulf of Corinth. The local economy is based on tourism and on the production of citrus fruits.
References
Populated places in Corinthia
Velo-Vocha
البطولات الفرنسية 1899 (كرة مضرب)

البطولات الفرنسية 1899 (كرة مضرب)
في دورة رولان غاروس الدولية عام 1899 فاز في بطولة فردي الرجال اللاعب (الفرنسي) بول أيمي (Paul Aymé).
الأبطال
مراجع
دورات رولان غاروس
دورة رولان جاروس
رياضة فرنسية في 1899
إدارة الضمان الاجتماعي

إدارة الضمان الاجتماعي الأمريكية (بالإنجليزية:Social Security Administration) هي وكالة مستقلة عن الحكومة الاتحادية للولايات المتحدة من مهامها إدارة الأمن الاجتماعي، وبرنامج التأمين الاجتماعي تشمل المتقاعدين والعاجزين والورثة. يتم التأهل لمعظم هذه الفوائد من خل الدفع، ولذلك فإن معظم العمال يدفعون ضرائب الضمان الاجتماعي حفاظا على مكاسبهم. تستند فوائد المطالب على مساهمات الأجير. يمكن أن تكون هناك غير هذه الفوائد مثل الدخل التكميلي الإضافي (بالإنجليزية:Supplemental Security Income) ويكون هذا الأمر على حسب الحاجة.
أطلق على الإدارة لقب أفضل سادس مكان للعمل في الحكومة الاتحادية.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
الضمان الاجتماعي على الإنترنت، الموقع الرسمي للإدارة الضمان الاجتماعي.
وكالات حكومية أسست في 1935
وكالات مستقلة في حكومة الولايات المتحدة
وكالات نيو ديل
ضمان اجتماعي في الولايات المتحدة
Antonio Grimani

Antonio Grimani (28 December 1434 – 7 May 1523) was the Doge of Venice from 1521 to 1523. He had previously served as commander of the Venetian Navy.
Biography
He was born in Venice into a relatively poor, but noble Grimani family and in his early years he worked as a tradesman, soon becoming one of the most important ones in the city. In 1494 he was created capitano generale da mar (sea commander-in-chief), a relatively easy task as he had to lead the Venetian operations along the Adriatic coast in a peaceful period. But when in 1499 a new war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire broke out, his lack of experience led to two crushing defeats (Sapienza, 19 August, and Zonchio, six days later).
Grimani was threatened with the death penalty, but this was turned into a mild exile on the island of Cherso. Soon, however, he fled taking refuge in Rome in 1509.
Thanks to the intercession of his sons, he could return in Venice in 1509. His political ties soon gained him important administrative charges and created the basis for his future election as doge (6 July 1521).
Aged by the time he assumed the throne, he led the Republic into the Italian War of 1521, the only ally of Francis I of France that did not abandon him. Following the French defeat at the Battle of Bicocca, however, he grew concerned about the course of the war; but he died in 1523, and it was left to his successor, Andrea Gritti, to achieve a settlement with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
He was married to Caterina Loredan. The doge's son, Domenico Grimani, who'd become a cardinal in 1493, survived him by just three months.
References
.
Republic of Venice admirals
1434 births
1523 deaths
Antonio
Republic of Venice people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
Italian Renaissance people
16th-century Doges of Venice
15th-century Venetian people
دان رايت

دان رايت هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 14 ديسمبر 1977 في لونغفيو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من بيتسفيل (أركنساس)
أشخاص من لونغفيو
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
كشافة سياتل مارينرز
كشافة فيلادلفيا فيليز
لاعبو برلنغتون بيز
لاعبو برمنغهام بارون
لاعبو شارلوت نايتز
لاعبو شيكاغو وايت سوكس
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من أركنساس
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من تكساس
مواليد 1977
رياضيون من لونغفيو (تكساس)
Bruce Deacon

Bruce Deacon
Bruce William Deacon (born December 5, 1966) is a former Canadian long-distance runner, notably in the full marathon. Deacon was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Deacon competed in the marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He placed 11th and 16th respectively at the World Athletics Championships in 1995 and 1997. Deacon was the first two-time winner and is currently the only three-time winner of the California International Marathon (in 1991, 1995, and 2001), as well as 8th, 6th, and 4th-place finishes in 1990, 1998, and 2002 respectively. At the 2002 event, he set a personal best with a time of 2:13:18. Deacon claimed the silver medal in the marathon at the 2003 Pan American Games. Now retired from competing internationally, Bruce is a coach and sport consultant, working for Run Fast Consulting Inc.
Achievements
All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise.
References
External links
IAAF Profile for Bruce Deacon
1966 births
Living people
Athletes from Ottawa
Canadian male marathon runners
Olympic track and field athletes for Canada
Athletes (track and field) at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2003 Pan American Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for Canada
Pan American Games track and field athletes for Canada
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
تيكس إرفين

تيكس إرفين هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 22 ديسمبر 1885 في فورني في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 5 أبريل 1953 في روتشستر في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من فورني
لاعبو بروكلين دودجرز
لاعبو بروكلين روبينز
لاعبو ديترويت تايجرز
لاعبو سينسيناتي ريدز
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من تكساس
ملتقطو دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مواليد 1885
وفيات 1953
وفيات 1963
براقيات

براقيات
البراقيات هي فوق رتبة من شعاعيات الزعانف، تجمَعُ هذه الرتبة عظميات محيط-مفتوح وجزئياً بحر عميق أيضاً، بما في ذلك أسماك عرف الديك والسمك المجدافي والأوباه والأسماك الشريطية. تحتوي هذه المجموعة 7 فصائل حية (وهي صغيرة نسبياً مع أنها واضحةُ التميّز) و12 جنساً فقط تتضمّن ما يُقارب 20 نوعاً، وجميعهم مُميزون ويَحتاجون بشكل واضحٍ إلى تصانيف مفصولة.
يَعني الاسم العلمي الأجنبي لهذه الرتبة «الأوبيات»، وهذا مع أن معظم البراقيات الحية شريطية الشكل في الحقيقة وليست مشابهة كثيراً لأسماك الأوباه قرصيّة الشكل. بالرغم من هذا، يَجمع هذه الأسماك بشكل واضح تشريحها وتاريخها التطوري للفصائل المختلفة، كما أن معظم الأحافير القديمة لهذه الرتبة تُشير إلى أن البراقيات الأصلية كانت بالفعل أوبيات. تسمّى هذه الفوق رتبة بـ«البراقيات» نسبة إلى الألوان الزاهية التي تتسم بها أسماك الأوبيات.
الوصف والبيئة
هذه الأسماك المحيطية هي متغذيات بحر مفتوح تبقى فوق قاع المحيط بمقدار جيد، وعادة ما تعيش في الماء على عُمق يَتراوحُ من 100 إلى 1000 متر. نموذجياً، تكون الأسماك البالغة منها ملونة بسطوع، وكثيراً ما يَترافق هذا مع زعانف قرمزية رائعة. تملك البراقيات تنوعاً كبيراً في هيئة أجسامها، لكنها عموماً مسطحة جانبياً. بعضها دائرية الشكل من المنظور الجانبي، في حين أن البعض الأخرى ممتدة جداً، وتسمى الأولى «عميقة الأجسام» والثانية «شريطية الأجسام». تختلف هذه الأسماك بشكل كبير عن بعضها في الحجم، فتتراوح أطوالها من أقل من 30 سنتيمتر (عند أسماك القمر شراعية الزعنفة) إلى ما يُمكن أن يَصل لـ17 متراً (عند الرنجة الملكة، أطول الأسماك العظمية الحية على الإطلاق).
تملك البراقيات بالمجمل ما يَتراوح من 84 إلى 96 فقرة. عظام حافة فكها تمنع الفك العلوي تماماً من الانفراج أو الانفتاح كثيراً، لكن فكوكها قابلة للنتوء إلى حد كبير بالرغم من ذلك. فنتؤ الفك العلوي يَتم بطريقة فريدة عند هذه الأسماك، حيث أنه بدلاً من أن يَكونَ موصولاً برباطٍ بالعظم الغربالي والحنكي، فإنه يَنزلق إلى الداخل والخارج بواسطة حافة الفك القابلة للاستطالة بشكل كبير. تملك الزعنفة الحوضية ما يَصل إلى 17 شعاعاً، وهي موجودة في مكان قريب لمقدمة السمكة بالنسبة لزعنفة حوضية. الزعنفة الظهرية طويلة وتمتد على طول معظم الجسم.
المراجع
(2008): On the cephalic and pectoral girdle muscles of the deep sea fish Alepocephalus rostratus, with comments on the functional morphology and phylogenetic relationships of the Alepocephaloidei (Teleostei). Anim. Biol. 58(1): 23-29.
(2000): Order Lampriformes. Version of 2000-OCT-17. Retrieved 2009-SEP-30.
(1968-1982): قاموس أكسفورد اللاتيني (1st ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-864224-5
(2006): Fishes of the World (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7
(1998): Lampriformes. In: : Encyclopedia of Fishes: 167–169. Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN 0-12-547665-5
(1910): English-Greek Dictionary - A Vocabulary of the Attic Language. George Routledge & Sons Ltd., Broadway House, Ludgate Hill, E.C. Searchable JPEG fulltext
براقيات
رتب شعاعيات الزعانف
شعاعيات الزعانف
مقالات تستخدم تنوع تصنيف كائن
Béla Blum

Béla Blum (1892 – 5 November 1957) was a Hungarian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's coxed four where they were eliminated in the round two repechage.
References
1892 births
1957 deaths
Hungarian male rowers
Olympic rowers for Hungary
Rowers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Rowers from Budapest
European Rowing Championships medalists
Edward Wright (Medal of Honor)

Edward Wright (Medal of Honor)
Edward Wright (1829 – February 17, 1901) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip.
Born in 1829 in New York City, Wright was still living in the state of New York when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a quartermaster on the . At the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip near New Orleans on April 24, 1862, he "conscientiously performed his duties throughout the action". For his part in the battle, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later on April 3, 1863.
Wright's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
On board the U.S.S. Cayuga during the capture of Forts St. Philip and Jackson and the taking of New Orleans, 24 and 25 April 1862. As his ship led the advance column toward the barrier and both forts opened fire simultaneously, striking the vessel from stem to stern Wright conscientiously performed his duties throughout the action in which attempts by 3 rebel steamers to butt and board were repelled, and the ships driven off or forced to surrender. Eleven gunboats were successfully engaged and the enemy garrisons captured during this battle in which the Cayuga sustained 46 hits.
Wright died on February 17, 1901, at age 71 or 72 and was buried in Kew Gardens, Queens, in his home of New York City.
References
External links
1829 births
1901 deaths
Military personnel from New York City
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
Union Navy sailors
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
إي. آن كابلان

إي. آن كابلان هي كاتِبة أمريكية، ولدت في 8 ديسمبر 1936.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مواليد 1936
نسويون أمريكيون
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ستوني بروك