PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Hümaşah Sultan (wife of Ibrahim)

Hümaşah Sultan (wife of Ibrahim)
Hümaşah Sultan (1630 – after 1676) was the Eighth Haseki and only legal wife of Sultan Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire.
Marriage
Hümaşah married Ibrahim in 1647, and was given the title of "Eighth Haseki". After her marriage she became known as "Telli Haseki" because of the silver and gold threads (tels) that are traditionally used to adorn a bride's hair. Her marriage was described by the historian Mustafa Naima:
After marrying her, Ibrahim gave her the treasury of Egypt as dowry and ordered the palace of Ibrahim Pasha to be carpeted in sable furs and given to her.
Ibrahim subjected his sisters, Kösem's daughters Ayşe, Fatma and Hanzade, and his niece Kaya to the indignity of subordination of his concubines. He took away their lands and jewels, and made them serve Hümaşah, by standing at attention like servants while she ate and by fetching and holding the soap, basin and the pitcher of water with which she washed her hands. Because of what he believed was failure to serve her properly, the Sultan then banished them to Edirne Palace.
She was described as intelligent and smart, but also sweet and caring.
Hümaşah while pregnant, settled in the Old Palace, after Ibrahim's deposition and death in August 1648. Two months later, in October 1648, she gave birth to a son named Şehzade Orhan, who died at the age of one in January 1650.
Death
The records of the Old Palace record the presence of Hümaşah for the last time in 1672.
It was initially believed that she died in that year, but the discovery of the report, dated 1676, by the Venetian ambassador Giacomo Querini, proves instead that Hümaşah, except for the normal harem protocol for the consort of deceased sultans, especially if they were mothers of children, she had remarried, with the Kaymakam (vice governor) of Constantinople, Ibrahim Paşah. The 1672 was therefore probably the year in which the wedding was held and she left the Palace.
<blockquote> "... Ibrahim Pasha, Caimacan [governor] of Constantinople for the fifth time, a man of considerable presence, of sweet genius and placid costume. He holds in marriage the Telì Sultana, the King’s stepmother...", Giacomo Querini, Venetian ambassador, 1676 </blockquote>
It is therefore not known when she died or where she was buried.
In popular culture
In the Turkish series, Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem'', Hümaşah is portrayed by actress Müge Boz.
See also
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman family tree
Ottoman dynasty
Ottoman Emperors family tree (simplified)
List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
References
Sources
17th-century consorts of Ottoman sultans
1630s births
1670s deaths
Georgians from the Ottoman Empire
سرغاتش

سرغاتش هي إحدى مدن روسيا في الكيان الفدرالي الروسي نيزني نوفغورود أوبلاست.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1649
مدن مقاطعة نوفغورود
مدن وبلدات في مقاطعة نيجني نوفغورود
ياسويوكي كيشينو

ياسويوكي كيشينو (13 يونيو 1958 في شينغو في اليابان – )؛ هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني سابق كان يلعب كمدافع.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو دوري الدرجة الثانية الياباني
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة واكاياما
لاعبو أوراوا رد دايموندز
لاعبو دوري سوكر الياباني
لاعبو فيردي طوكيو
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
مدربو ساغان توسو
مدربو طوكيو فيردي
مدربو كرة قدم يابانيون
مدربو نادي يوكوهاما
مواليد 1958
مدربو كاتلر توياما
Pedro Uralde

Pedro Uralde Hernáez (born 2 March 1958) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker.
Club career
Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Uralde started his career with local giants Real Sociedad, already being a first-team regular by the time the Basques conquered two La Liga titles in a row (57 matches and 21 goals from 1980 to 1982). He made his debut in the competition on 3 February 1980 by coming on as a late substitute in a 4–0 home win against Athletic Bilbao, and played there until the end of the 1985–86 season.
Afterwards, Uralde spent one year with Atlético Madrid – 1986–87 – teaming up with another Basque forward, Julio Salinas, for 23 goals, but the capital club could only finished seventh. He then signed for neighbours Athletic Bilbao, going on to appear in 110 competitive games during his spell.
In his final two years, Uralde represented Deportivo de La Coruña, later Super Depor, netting 23 times in the league prior to the arrival of Bebeto and retiring at 34, with 111 top-flight goals to his credit from 338 appearances.
International career
Uralde earned three caps for Spain, his debut coming on 28 April 1982 in a friendly with Switzerland (90 minutes played, in Valencia). Subsequently, he was called for that year's FIFA World Cup, where he featured 23 minutes in the 0–0 second group-stage draw against England at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium.
References
External links
1958 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Vitoria-Gasteiz
Men's association football forwards
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Tercera División players
CD Aurrerá de Vitoria footballers
Real Sociedad B footballers
Real Sociedad footballers
Atlético Madrid footballers
Athletic Bilbao footballers
Deportivo de La Coruña players
Spain men's international footballers
1982 FIFA World Cup players
Basque Country men's international footballers
علي حاتمي

علي حاتمي (و. ) هو مخرج أفلام، ووالد الممثلة ليلى حاتمي كاتب سيناريو إيراني، ولد في طهران، توفي فيها عن عمر يناهز 52 عاماً، بسبب سرطان.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من تفرش
أشخاص من طهران
كتاب سيناريو إيرانيون
كتاب سيناريو في القرن 20
مخرجو أفلام إيرانيون
مدراء فنيون إيرانيون
مواليد 1363 هـ
مواليد 1944
وفيات 1417 هـ
وفيات 1996
وفيات السرطان في إيران
Bertram Armstrong

Bertram Armstrong
Major General Bertram Frank Armstrong (18931972) was a South African General officer. He was the commanding officer of the 5th South African Brigade in the Western Desert Campaign in North Africa during World War II.
Military career
General Armstrong joined the Natal Police in 1910 and was transferred to the South African Mounted Rifles in 1913.
He served in the British Army during World War I, but returned to the Union Defence Force in 1919. In 1923 he was shifted to the Garrison Artillery, and became the commanding officer in 1933.
At the outbreak of World War II, he served as Major General and commander of Natal Command and later as commander of 5th South African Brigade in North Africa. During this period he was taken prisoner of war. After his escape in 1944, he served as commander of Witwatersrand Command.
He later served as Quartermaster-General and Chief of the General Staff.
He retired on 28 January 1953.
Awards and decorations
References
South African Army generals
White South African people
South African military personnel of World War II
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1893 births
1972 deaths
ستيفن بريزبان

ستيفن بريزبان هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 13 يناير 1995 في إسكتلندا في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي ستيرلينغشير الشرقية ونادي فالكيرك ونادي كلايد.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو اتحاد إسكتلندا لكرة القدم للناشئين
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو نادي فالكيرك
مواليد 1995
الفورتوني (الكامبري)

الفورتوني (الكامبري)
الفورتوني ، وهي أول مرحلة من فترة أو نسيقة التيرينيفي، حيث امتدت من . وهي تصادف بداية دهر البشائر، وحقبة الحياة القديمة، والعصر الكامبري. تُعرَّف قاعدتها بأول ظهور للآثار الأحفورية لجحور "تريبتكنوس" منذ مليون سنة. ولم يتم تحديد الجزء العلوي من الفورتوني بشكل رسمي حتى الآن والذي هو قاعدة المرحلة 2 من الكامبري، ولكن تتوافق مع ظهور أنواع القدحيات القديمة أو «أحافير صغيرة الاصداف» منذ حوالي مليون سنة.
التسمية
تعود تسمية هذه المرحلة إلى بلدة فورتشن في شبه الجزيرة بورين، بالقرب من نقطة ومقطع طبقة الحدود العالمية (GSSP) وخليج فورتشن.
المقطع النموذجي
تقع نقطة ومقطع طبقة الحدود العالمية (GSSP) لمرحلة الفورتوني في فورتيون هيد، عند الطرف الشمالي من شبه جزيرة بورين، في نيوفاوندلاند في كندا. تتزامن هذه النقطة ومقطع الطبقة مع بداية نسيقة التيرينيفي، عند حدود ماقبل الكامبري-الكامبري وبداية دهر البشائر. تظهر النتوءات سلسلة تتابعات كربونية - سيليسية وقد تم تعيينها باعتبارها تكوينا لجزيرة تشابيل. وينقسم هذا التشكل إلى عدة اقسام تتألف من أحجار رملية وأحجار طفل صفحي (القسم 1)، وأحجار رملية رفية ودلتية طينية وأحجار طينية (القسم 2A)، وأحجار غرانيت رقائقية (القسم 2B و3) وأحجار طينية وجيرية للرف الصخري الداخلي (القسم 4). تقع الحدود ما قبل الكامبري-الكامبري على ارتفاع 2.4 متر فوق قاعدة القسم الثاني وهو أدنى معدل لوجود احافير جحور تريبتشنوس. ويمكن رؤية الآثار على السطح السفلي لطبقات الحجر الرملي. وتقع أول أحافير هيكلية قشرية جيرية لاداثيكا سيليندريكا (Ladatheca cylindrica) على ارتفاع 400 متر فوق الحدود. وتظهر أول ثلاثيات فصوص على بعد 1400 م فوق الحدود، والتي تتطابق مع بداية نسيقة البرانشية.
انظر أيضاً
مقياس زمني جيولوجي
المراجع
أحيان جيولوجية
علم الطبقات
كمبري
المؤتمر الوطني للوطنيين التقدميين - الحزب الاشتراكي الديمقراطي

المؤتمر الوطني للوطنيين التقدميين - الحزب الاشتراكي الديمقراطي كان حزبًا سياسيًا في بوركينا فاسو بقيادة بيير تابسوبا.
التاريخ
تم طرد الحزب من الجبهة الشعبية في مارس 1991، بعد انتقاد سياسات المنظمة الحاكمة للديمقراطية الشعبية. واحتل المركز الثاني في الانتخابات البرلمانية في العام التالي، وحصل على 12٪ من الأصوات وفاز بـ 12 من أصل 107 مقاعد في الجمعية الوطنية.
في مايو 1993 عانى الحزب من انفصال عندما غادر ستة من نوابه للانضمام إلى حزب الديمقراطية والتقدم الجديد.
في عام 1996 اندمج في المؤتمر للديمقراطية والتقدم إلى جانب منظمة الديمقراطية الشعبية.
مراجع
أحزاب سياسية انحلت في 1996
أحزاب سياسية منحلة في بوركينا فاسو
انحلالات سنة 1996 في بوركينا فاسو
Fernando Retayud

Fernando Retayud
Luis Fernando Retayud Zubieta (born October 22, 1962) is a former Colombian boxer, competing in the light-flyweight division. He competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where he was defeated in the first round of the Men's Light Flyweight (– 48 kg) by Mongolia's Erdenentsogt Tsogtjargal (2:8). A year earlier he captured the bronze medal in the same division at the 1991 Pan American Games.
References
Profile
1969 births
Living people
Flyweight boxers
Olympic boxers for Colombia
Boxers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 1991 Pan American Games
Colombian male boxers
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Colombia
Pan American Games medalists in boxing
Medalists at the 1991 Pan American Games
20th-century Colombian people
Andy Baird

Andy Baird (born 18 January 1979) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played in the Football League for Wycombe Wanderers.
Baird was born in East Kilbride, Scotland, but began his professional career in England as a trainee with Wycombe Wanderers. He made his debut on 25 April 1998, whilst still a trainee, coming on as a late substitute for Mark Stallard in the 1–1 draw at home to Chesterfield.
He turned professional the following summer and soon established himself in the first team. However, a series of injuries later restricted his appearances and in the summer of 2002 he was released by the club because he was too prone to injuries.
He joined Brackley Town where he found that a first team place was hard to come by. However, in 2005 he joined Banbury United where he has become an integral member of the team. In 2008, he transferred to Oxford City. He is capable of playing at centre forward or centre back.
References
1979 births
Banbury United F.C. players
Living people
Footballers from East Kilbride
Scottish men's footballers
English Football League players
Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players
Brackley Town F.C. players
Oxford City F.C. players
Men's association football central defenders
Men's association football forwards
دالة التشابه

دالة التشابه
في الإحصاء، دالة التشابه أو مقياس التشابه ، هي دالة ذات قيمة حقيقية تحدد التشابه بين جسمين. على الرغم من عدم وجود تعريف واحد لقياس التشابه، عادة ما تكون تلك التدابير والتعريفات بمعنى عاكس لدالة المسافة: فهي تأخذ قيمًا كبيرة للأجسام المتشابهة وقيمة صفرية أو سالبة للأجسام المتشابهة جدًا.
المراجع
تصنيف إحصائي
مسافة إحصائية
مقاييس التشابه والمسافة
Eugeniusz Kubiak

Eugeniusz Kubiak (born 25 May 1939) is a Polish rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
References
1939 births
Living people
Polish male rowers
Olympic rowers for Poland
Rowers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Poznań
فيلي وليامز (توضيح)

فيلي وليامز (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «فيلي وليامز» :
Kash, Iran

Kash, Iran
Kash (also known as Kashan) is a village in Pain Taleqan Rural District, in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 74 families.
References
Populated places in Taleqan County
عزلة الاخلود (تعز)

عزلة الاخلود (تعز)
عزلة الاخلود هي إحدى عزل مديرية مقبنة في محافظة تعز اليمنية ويبلغ تعداد سكانها 7189 نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني في اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الدليل الشامل
عزل مديرية مقبنة
Alex Rodriguez (Andorran footballer)

Alex Rodriguez (Andorran footballer)
Alex Rodriguez (born 15 October 1980) is an Andorran football player. He has played for Andorra national team and Santa Coloma.
National team statistics
Updated 28 September 2014
References
External links
Andorra - Record International Players
1980 births
Living people
Andorran men's footballers
Andorra men's international footballers
FC Santa Coloma players
Men's association football defenders
Tepui tinamou

Tepui tinamou
The tepui tinamou (Crypturellus ptaritepui) is a type of ground bird found in montane moist forest on tepuis, in southeastern Venezuela.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species. All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.
Etymology
Crypturellus is formed from two Greek roots: (kruptos) meaning ‘covered’ or ‘hidden’ and (oura) meaning ‘tail’; the Latin suffix -ellus is diminutive. Thus, Crypturellus means ‘little hidden tail’.
Description
The tepui tinamou is approximately in length. The top of its head and rear of neck are rufous brown, darker on its back, and dusky below with rufous sheen on its upper breast. The sides of its head and throat are grey in color, its upper mandible is black, its lower mandible yellow with black tip, and its legs are olive in color.
Behavior
Like other tinamous, the tepui eats fruit off the ground or low-lying bushes. They also eat small amounts of invertebrates, flower buds, tender leaves, seeds, and roots. The male incubates the eggs which may come from as many as 4 different females, and then will raise them until they are ready to be on their own, usually 2–3 weeks. The nest is located on the ground in dense brush or between raised root buttresses.
Range and habitat
The tepui tinamou has been found on Ptari-tepuí, Auyán-tepuí, Chimantá-tepuí, and Sororopán-tepuí, in southeastern Bolívar, Venezuela. It was found in between in elevation, and its preferred habitat is tropical moist montane forest or tropical moist shrubland.
Conservation
The IUCN classifies it as Least Concern, with an occurrence range of . It is a protected species in Venezuela.
Footnotes
References
Crypturellus
Tinamous of South America
Birds of the Tepuis
Birds described in 1945
Taxa named by John T. Zimmer
Endemic birds of Venezuela
Cessna Model A

Cessna Model A
The Cessna Model A is a 1920s American high-wing four-seat tourer built by the Cessna Aircraft Company, the first in a long line of high-wing single-engined monoplanes.
Design and development
The first Cessna design built in any numbers was the Cessna Model A, a four-seater with a mixed wood and steel-tube construction with fabric covering. The aircraft was built in a number of variants fitted with different engines.
The prototype (Model AC) first flew in 1927 and the first production aircraft appeared in the following year.
Variants
Model AA
Fitted with a 120 hp (89 kW) Anzani 10 engine, 14 built.
Model AC
Fitted with a 130 hp (97 kW) Comet 7-RA engine, one built.
Model AF
Fitted with a 150 hp (112 kW) Floco/Axelson engine, three built.
Model AS
Fitted with a 125 hp (93 kW) Siemens-Halske engine, four built.
Model AW
Fitted with a 125 hp (93 kW) Warner Scarab engine, 48 built. One was purchased by Eddie August Schneider in which he set three transcontinental airspeed records for pilots under the age of twenty-one in 1930.
Model BW
A three-seat version with a 220 hp (164 kW) Wright J-5 engine, 13 built.
Specifications (Cessna AA)
References
Further reading
A
High-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
1920s United States civil utility aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1927
RBM8A

RBM8A (RNA binding motif protein 8A) هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين RBM8A في الإنسان.
الوظيفة
الأهمية السريرية
المراجع
قراءة متعمقة
جينات على كروموسوم 1
San Francisco Solano

San Francisco Solano, usually known as Solano, is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the Greater Buenos Aires agglomeration. It is divided between the Quilmes and Almirante Brown partidos.
History
17 February 1173, the Franciscan convent of Buenos Aires buys territory in the area but sells it in 1871
1948, the territory is subdivided into plots and sold by the provincial administration
1949, the settlement is officially founded with the name of San Francisco Solano, despite a council resolution to name the settlement after Paulino Barreiro, a Buenos Aires-born judge assassinated in 1840
12 October 1981, the settlement is officially declared a city
Name
The city is named after Spanish missionary St. Francisco Solano (10 March 1549 – 14 July 1610).
Population
There are 53,363 inhabitants who live in the Quilmes-administered part of the city and 28,344 inhabitants in Almirante Brown partido.
External links
Solano-OnLine
Populated places in Buenos Aires Province
Populated places established in 1949
Almirante Brown Partido
Quilmes Partido
Cities in Argentina
Robert Slavin

Robert Slavin
Robert Edward Slavin (September 17, 1950 – April 24, 2021) was an American psychologist who studied educational and academic issues. He was known for the Success for All educational model. Until his death, he was a distinguished professor and director of the Center for Research and Reform in Education at Johns Hopkins University.
Early life
Robert Edward Slavin was born in Bethesda, Maryland, on September 17, 1950. His father, Joseph G. Slavin, worked as a clinical psychologist and headed the Washington School of Psychiatry; his mother, Miriam Crohn Slavin, was a housewife. He was raised in nearby Chevy Chase, and attended Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School. He studied psychology at Reed College, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in 1972. After teaching for a year at a school for children with disabilities, he went on to a PhD program at Johns Hopkins University, which he completed in 1975.
Career
Slavin remained at Johns Hopkins as a research scientist after his PhD, and spent most of his career there; from 2004 he was a director at the Center for Research and Reform in Education at the same institution. He also held a position at York University (simultaneous with Johns Hopkins) from 2007 until 2016, where he was founding director of the Institute for Effective Education. He was appointed the first Distinguished Professor at the School of Education at Johns Hopkins in 2020.
Success for All
Together with Nancy Madden, Slavin developed the Success for All model of reform for elementary and middle schools beginning in 1986, after being approached by the superintendent of the Baltimore school system for help with troubled inner city schools. As of May 2005, the program was used in 1,300 schools in 47 states. A meta-analysis of school improvement programs rated it favorably. However, most teachers participating in Success For All, even ones who strongly support the program, have been found to make substantial changes in implementation in contrast to the expectations of developers. Some teachers also reported that the program constrained their creativity and autonomy in their own classroom.
Slavin's work includes research on classroom cooperative learning techniques including his 1980 paper "Cooperative Learning". He has written surveys
of the research literature on cooperative learning.
Awards and honors
Slavin was a member of the National Academy of Education since 2009.
He received the E. L. Thorndike Award for Career Achievement from the American Psychological Association in 2017,
and the Distinguished Contributions to Research in Education Award from the American Educational Research Association in 2019.
Personal life
Slavin was married to Nancy Madden, his research partner, until his death.
Slavin died on April 24, 2021, at a hospital in Baltimore. He was 70, and suffered a heart attack prior to his death.
Selected books
References
1950 births
2021 deaths
Reed College alumni
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Academic staff of York University
American educational psychologists
(27195) 1999 CD61

(27195) 1999 CD61
1999 سي دي 61 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (27195) 1999 سي دي 61 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 27195 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض في 12 فبراير 1999.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1999
اكتشافات بحث لينكون للكويكبات القريبة من الأرض
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Toni Nieminen

Toni Nieminen
Toni Markus Nieminen (born 31 May 1975) is a Finnish former ski jumper who competed from 1991 to 2004, with a brief comeback in 2016. He is one of the most successful ski jumpers from Finland, having won both the World Cup overall title and the Four Hills Tournament in 1992, and three medals at the 1992 Winter Olympics. He remains the youngest ever Winter Olympic gold medalist, at 16 years and 261 days. Additionally, he is known for being the first male ski jumper to land a jump surpassing , which he achieved in 1994 with a world record of on the ski flying hill in Planica.
Career
Nieminen's biggest success came in his first World Cup season in 1991/92. At the time, the transition from the parallel style to the V-style was taking place and Nieminen was one of the first to master the new technique.
Nieminen took his first World Cup victory in Thunder Bay, in December 1991. Then he went on to win the Four Hills Tournament with 3 victories and one 2nd place. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, Nieminen won the large hill and the Team large hill, placing third in the normal hill. In the World Cup, Nieminen took a total of 8 victories securing also the overall title. Additionally, Nieminen won the World Junior Championship in both the Individual and the Team competitions. Nieminen was chosen as the Finnish Sports Personality of the Year 1992.
In the following seasons, Nieminen showed only glimpses of his great talent. In 1994, he became the first ever ski jumper to break the 200 metre barrier at Planica, with a world record of 203 m. Out of his total of 9 individual World Cup victories, only one came after the 1991/92 season, in Kuopio 1995. In World Cup team competitions, Nieminen scored one victory, in Villach 2001.
After retiring from ski jumping in 2004, Nieminen has worked as a sports commentator for Finnish MTV3. He has also competed as a driver in harness racing.
Nieminen made a comeback on 30 January 2016 finishing 17th in normal hill Finnish championship. Nieminen said that his target is to make a comeback to the World Cup.
World Cup
Standings
Wins
Ski jumping world record
First standing jump over 200 metres in history.
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lahti
Finnish male ski jumpers
Ski jumpers at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Ski jumpers at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners
Olympic ski jumpers for Finland
Olympic gold medalists for Finland
Olympic bronze medalists for Finland
Olympic medalists in ski jumping
Medalists at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Finnish harness racers
World record setters in ski flying
20th-century Finnish people
21st-century Finnish people