PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Bryan Robinson (American football, born 1974)

Bryan Robinson (American football, born 1974)
Bryan Keith Robinson (June 22, 1974June 11, 2016), nicknamed "Big Dog", was an American football defensive tackle. He was originally signed by the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 1997.
Robinson also played for the Chicago Bears, the Miami Dolphins, the Cincinnati Bengals, and the Arizona Cardinals.
College career
He began his college football career at College of the Desert in Palm Desert, CA. After College of the Desert, Robinson and Bill Hall beat Steve Sarkisian of El Camino College in the 1994 Southern California Bowl at College of the Desert. Robinson transferred to the Fresno State Bulldogs in 1995.
Professional career
St. Louis Rams
Bryan Robinson played one season with the St. Louis Rams in 1997, after making the roster as an undrafted free agent.
Chicago Bears
Robinson made one of the most memorable plays in recent Chicago Bears history on November 7, 1999. Playing at Green Bay in the first Bears game since the death of Walter Payton, he blocked a 28-yard Ryan Longwell field goal attempt in the final seconds to preserve a 14–13 victory over the Packers. He was waived on September 5, 2004. At the time of his release, he was the longest tenured player on the Chicago Bears defense.
Miami Dolphins
On September 7, 2004, Robinson signed a 1-year contract worth $1.5 million with the Miami Dolphins. He played in all 16 games and notched 41 tackles in his lone season with the Dolphins.
Cincinnati Bengals
On March 13, 2005, The Cincinnati Bengals signed Bryan Robinson to a 3-year contract worth $6 million, including a $1.7 million signing bonus.
Arizona Cardinals
On April 11, 2008, Robinson was signed by the Arizona Cardinals. He would go on to appear in his first Super Bowl when the Cardinals faced the Steelers in Super Bowl XLIII. The Cardinals would lose the game 27–23.
Death
On June 11, 2016, Robinson was found dead of hypertensive heart disease in a Milwaukee motel room.
References
1974 births
2016 deaths
American football defensive ends
American football defensive tackles
Arizona Cardinals players
Chicago Bears players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Fresno State Bulldogs football players
Miami Dolphins players
St. Louis Rams players
College of the Desert Roadrunners football players
Players of American football from Toledo, Ohio
African-American players of American football
20th-century African-American sportspeople
21st-century African-American sportspeople
Deaths from hypertension
Frank Onyeka

Frank Onyeka
Ogochukwu Frank Onyeka (born 1 January 1998) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Premier League club Brentford and the Nigeria national team.
Club career
Midtjylland
After moving from Nigerian club FC Ebedei to cooperation club FC Midtjylland in Denmark in January 2016, Onyeka established himself as part of the club, and on 20 September 2017 he made his first-team debut in the Danish Cup in a 7–0 win over Greve Fodbold where he also scored. Onyeka went on to make his Danish Superliga debut for the club a few months later in the club's 2017–18 campaign in a match against AC Horsens on 9 February 2018. There, he also scored, and was a key part in the 2–0 win. Onyeka distinguished himself again in the next fixture, on 18 February, against the leading Superliga team from FC Copenhagen, where he scored his second league goal for the club at the right winger position as Midtjylland beat the capital side 3–1. He was subsequently praised by head coach Jess Thorup for his positional versatility and maturity.
Onyeka made his UEFA Champions League debut in the following season, in Midtjylland's qualifier against Astana FC on 24 July 2018.
Brentford
Onyeka signed for newly promoted Premier League side Brentford on 20 July 2021 for an undisclosed fee.
International career
Onyeka received his first call-up for the Nigeria national team on 22 September 2020 for the friendly matches against Algeria and Tunisia in Austria on 5 and 9 October 2020, respectively. He made his debut with the Nigeria national team in a friendly 1–0 loss to Algeria on 9 October 2020. He scored his goal for his country on 16 October 2023, in a 3-2 win over Mozambique.
Personal life
Onyeka was born and bred in Benin City. He is nicknamed “The Tank”.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
FC Midtjylland
Danish Superliga: 2017–18, 2019–20
Danish Cup: 2018–19
References
External links
Profile at the Brentford F.C. website
1998 births
Living people
Nigerian men's footballers
Nigeria men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Danish Superliga players
F.C. Ebedei players
FC Midtjylland players
Brentford F.C. players
Nigerian expatriate men's footballers
Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate men's footballers in England
People from Maiduguri
Premier League players
2021 Africa Cup of Nations players
إيقاع التم تم

إيقاع التم تم
إيقاع التُم التُم هو أحد الإيقاعات المستخدمة في الموسيقى السودانية خاصة ما يسمى أغاني بنات السودان أو أغاني البنات، يتسم بالسرعة.
النشأة
اختلفت الروايات حول أصل إيقاع التُم تُم، تقول إحدى الروايات أنه تم تحريف اسم هذا الإيقاع من قبل الأوربيين، وأنه يعود في الأصل إلى طبول (التام التام) التي كان يستخدمها سكان منطقة بحر الغزال عندما يريدون الحديث، حيث يدقون هذه الطبول ويرقصون على إيقاعها ثم يتحدثون.
أرجع الكاتب معاوية حسن يس إيقاع التُم تُم في بحثه عن غناء البنات إلى الجنود البريطانيين الذين دخلوا إلى السودان خلال فترة الاحتلال البريطاني، واشار إلى ان الإيقاع استخدم في ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي في أغاني البنات، من جانبه ارجع الباحث والصحفي دكتورعمر بادي هذا الإيقاع إلى مدينة كوستي، حي الرديف تحديدا في ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي، وأشار إلى أن المغنية فاطمة خميس تلقفته بعد ذلك. اما الكاتب والشاعر يحي فضل الله أشار إلى روايتين حول إيقاع التُم تُم أولاهما تعيده إلى الحكامات، اللاتي أخذنه عن مساعدية اللواري-التومات ام جباير وام بشاير- ، وهما من كوستي وجعليتنان في الاصل، والرواية الآخرى ان التُم تُم دخل عبر غرب السودان من المغرب العربي.
طريقة عزف التم تم
يعزف ايقاع التم تم على النحو التالي: دم - تك -دم ثم ضربتان على المامبو.
مغنون استخدموا إيقاع التُم تُم
التومات ام جباير وام بشاير
رابحة تم تم
فضل المولى زنقار، تتلمذ على يد (رابحة تم تم) وسمحت له بغناء أغانيها وتسجيلها، والذي قام بتطويرها، ليتحول إيقاع التُم تُم من إيقاع يستخدم في أغاني البنات فقط إلى إيقاع طبع عدد من أغاني الحقيبة.
فاطمة خميس
محمد أحمد عوض
سيد خليفة
شعراء كتبوا أغانٍ على وزن إيقاع التُم تُم
سيد عبد العزيز
عبد القادر تلودى
أحمد إبراهيم فلاح
عبيد عبد الرحمن
عبد الرحمن الريح
الجاغريو
يذكر أن عدداً من الشعراء نظموا أغانٍ على أيقاع التُم تُم خصيصا لفضل المولى زنقار الذي اشاع أستخدام إيقاع التُم تُم في عموم الغناء السوداني بعد ان كان حصرا على أغاني البنات.
أشهر أغاني إيقاع التُم تُم
سميري المرسوم في ضميري للفنان فضل المولى زنقار
حبيبي غاب في موضع الجمال بلاقيه للفنان فضل المولى زنقار
عشرة بلدي للفنان محمد أحمد عوض
المامبو السوداني للفنان سيد خليفة
للاستزادة
«موسيقى بدون تأشيرة تحت شمس إفريقيا». www.raya.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 27 نوفمبر 2019.
«شخصيات عطرّت تأريخنا زنقار.. ملك التمتم | آخر لحظة | آخر لحظة». اطلع عليه بتاريخ 27 نوفمبر 2019.
«الموسيقى السودانية.. التمتم والجراري والمردوم من أشهر الإيقاعات السودانية». www.arabmusicmagazine.com. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 27 نوفمبر 2019
المراجع
ثقافة سودانية
تراث شعبي إفريقي
تراث شعبي عربي
موسيقى إفريقية
موسيقى شعبية
موسيقى شعبية حسب الجنسية
وزن إيقاعي
أغريباس الأول

أغريباس الأول أو هيرودس أغريباس الأول أحد الملوك المحليين الذين حكموا جزءًا من فلسطين تحت حكم الإمبراطورية الرومانية، وهو ينتسب لعائلة هيرودس الملكية التي حكمت فلسطين بين عامي 37 قبل الميلاد إلى 70 بعد الميلاد، وقد ذكر في العهد الجديد على وجه الخصوص في سفر أعمال الرسل.
أغريباس الأول هو ابن شقيق هيرودوس أنتيباس أصبح وليًا للعهد سنة 37 م واستلم الحكم سنة 41 م لكن حكمه كان قصيرًا إذ توفي سنة 44 م؛ كانت علاقاته جيدة مع الإمبراطورية الرومانية فوسعت من حكمه ليشمل اليهودية والسامرة بعد أن كان مقتصرًا على الجليل وشرق الأردن؛ ولم تكن علاقاته بالأحزاب السياسية والدينية المحلية جيدة، لكونه من أب وثني ما يعني أنه ليس يهوديًا صافيًا، لذلك فقد عمد إلى اضطهاد المسيحيين بهدف إرضاء هذه الجماعات التي شكلت الزعامة الروحية والاجتماعية في فلسطين آنذاك، فقتل يعقوب بن زبدي أحد التلاميذ الاثني عشر، وألقى القبض على بطرس أيضًا وأراد إسلامه لليهود، لكن وبحسب سفر أعمال الرسل فإن ملاكًا أنقذ بطرس بطريقة عجائبية، وكانت ردة فعله أنه أمر بإعدام الجنود الموكولين حراسة بطرس، وبعيد تلك الحادثة ادعى أغريباس أنه إله، فمات للحال شر ميتة، وفقًا لسفر أعمال الرسل.
عائلته
انظر أيضًا
بولس الرسول.
مصادر
هيرودوس أغريباس الأول.
مراجع
حكام رومانيون في يهودية القرن 1
حكام عملاء للرومان
رومان في القرن 1
سلالة هيرودية حاكمة
شخصيات سفر أعمال الرسل
ملكيون في الشرق الأوسط في القرن 1
ملكية يهودية
ملوك
مواليد 10 ق م
مواليد 11 ق.م
وفيات 44
وفيات على خشبة المسرح
وفيات في قيسارية
يهود العصر الروماني
يهود في القرن 1
يهود في القرن 1 ق م
يهودا (مقاطعة رومانية)
يولييون
Lacrimal tubercle

Lacrimal tubercle
The lateral margin of the groove of the frontal process of the maxilla is named the anterior lacrimal crest, and is continuous below with the orbital margin; at its junction with the orbital surface is a small tubercle, the lacrimal tubercle, which serves as a guide to the position of the lacrimal sac.
References
Human head and neck
Camp Justice (Iraq)

Camp Justice (Iraq)
Camp Justice (also known as Camp Al-Adala) was a joint Iraqi-U.S. military base in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, Iraq.
Etymology
The location was renamed from "Camp Banzai" in mid-September 2004 as part of an effort to give Army facilities around Baghdad friendlier names.
History
Camp Justice was the location of the 2006 execution of Saddam Hussein; the 2007 hanging of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Awad Hamed al-Bandar, and Taha Yassin Ramadan; and the 2010 hanging of Saddam's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid, a.k.a. Chemical Ali.
The former president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein was executed at approximately 03:00 UTC on December 30, 2006. Two weeks later on January 15, 2007, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former head of the Iraqi Intelligence Service, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former head of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court, were also executed by hanging at this site.
Saddam's former deputy and former vice-president, Taha Yassin Ramadan (who was originally sentenced to life in prison on November 5, 2006, but had it changed to a death sentence three months and a week later), was likewise hanged here on March 20, 2007, two months and five days after Barzan's and al-Bandar's execution. Likewise Saddam's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid (Chemical Ali) was hanged on January 25, 2010 (three years and about a month after his cousin's execution), after receiving four death sentences.
Correctional facilities
Women on Iraq's death row are held at the Shaaba Khamsa death row facility at Camp Justice. As of 2014 the adult women's death row had 36 women as well as children even though the facility was only intended to hold 25 women.
References
Justice
Fouad Hussein

Fouad Hussein is a Jordanian journalist and author of the 2005 Arabic language book Al-Zarqawi: The Second Generation of Al Qaeda. It is based on interviews with senior Islamic militants, including Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the late leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, and Saif al-Adel, a high-ranking member of al-Qaeda and Islamic Jihad. Hussein first met Zarqawi and Zarqawi's mentor Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi in 1996 in a Jordanian jail. At the time, Hussein was being held as a political prisoner. Since its release, Hussein's book has garnered heavy press coverage and analysis in Iran. In the book Hussein describes what he says is al-Qaeda's grand strategy, a sequence of events that spreads over nearly 20 years.
First phase, "The First Awakening"
The stage began with the September 11th attacks, which were meant to lure the United States into military conflict in the Middle East. This stage, Hussein claimed, ended with the American capture of Baghdad in early April 2003.
Second phase, "Eye-Opening"
Al-Qaeda would become more than just an organization, but a popular trend fueled by the American occupation of Iraq and the Arab media through mediums like the Internet. This would last through 2006.
Third stage, "Arising and Standing Up"
Al-Qaeda would begin focusing its energies on attacking the secular governments in Syria and Turkey and also against Israel until 2010
Fourth stage, "Toppling the regimes"
Continuous weakening of American strength in the Middle East while also causing the capitulation of governments across the Arab world.
Fifth stage, "Declaration of Caliphate"
From 2013 to 2016, Hussein said the Islamic movement would have shifted the balance of power in the Middle East away from the West and Israel, and the Islamists would be supported by new allies such as China. In this environment a new caliphate will be established. Al Qaeda, he wrote, also expected the Americans to go after Iran's principal ally in the region, Syria. The removal of the Assad regime - a long-time goal of jihadis - would allow the country to be infiltrated by Al Qaeda, putting the terrorists within reach, at last, of Israel.
Sixth phase, "Total Confrontation"
Lasting until 2020, it is when an Islamic army and the newly formed caliphate would defeat the non-believers in a global conflict.
Final phase, "Definitive Victory"
The caliphate would rule the world, because the rest of the world will be so beaten down by the "one-and-a-half billion Muslims".
2014 Assessment
Stage Four happened to pass with Arab Spring revolutions.
Stage Five was completed with ISIS's declaration of caliphate.
References
Further reading
Musharbash, Yassin. "What al-Qaida Really Wants", August 12, 2005. Retrieved September 12, 2006.
Wright, Lawrence. "The Master Plan", The New Yorker, September 4, 2006. Retrieved September 12, 2006.
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Jordanian writers
Jordanian journalists
Prisoners and detainees of Jordan
Jordanian prisoners and detainees
المسعودية (حمص)

المسعودية (حمص)
المسعودية قرية في ناحية جب الجراح التابعة لمنطقة المخرّم في محافظة حمص في سورية. بلغ عدد سكان القرية 1755 نسمة حسب تعداد عام 2004.
مصادر
أماكن مأهولة في منطقة المخرم
تجمعات علوية في سوريا
مسعودية
Nazmi Bilge

Nazmi Bilge (3 December 1910 – 16 April 1989) was a Turkish football player and manager. He spent most of his career at Beşiktaş, where he was captain and achieved his greatest success.
Career
At Beşiktaş he scored a total of 158 goals in all competitions, including the Istanbul Football League, Turkish National Division, Turkish Federation Cup, and Süper Lig. He was the leading goalscorer in the 1956–57 season of the Federation Cup and is known for having scored the first goal of Beşiktaş in the Süper Lig.
Honours
Club
Turkish Federation Cup: 1956–57, 1957–58
Millî Lig: 1959–60
Individual
Turkish Federation Cup top scorer: 1956–57
Milliyet Athlete of the Year: 1959
References
External links
1934 births
2013 deaths
Footballers from Trabzon
Turkish men's footballers
Altay S.K. footballers
Beşiktaş J.K. footballers
Turkey men's international footballers
Turkish football managers
Süper Lig players
Men's association football forwards
Burials at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery
Fingest

Fingest is a village in Buckinghamshire, England.
It is in the Chiltern Hills near the border with Oxfordshire. It is about six miles WSW of High Wycombe. It lies in the civil parish of Hambleden.
The parish church of St Bartholomew's dates from the early Norman period. It has an unusual tower, with a double vaulted roof. The church is a Grade I listed building.
Name
Name history
Tinghurst, Tynhurst (11-13th cent.)
Tyngehurst (14th cent.)
Tingerst alias Fyngerst or Fingest (16-18th cent.)
Toponym
The wood or wooded hill where the assembly meet
Fingest : (Ting..hurst , Tyn..hurst ) 11-13th cent.
The name is a hybrid of Old Norse and Old English.
The first element ' ting ' or ' tyn ' is from Old Norse Þing - (' thing' ) (” assembly place ” ).
The next element ” hurst ” is from Old English ” hyrst ” (” wood or wooded hill ” ).
History
The ancient parish of Fingest included Cadmore End to the north of the village, which became a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1852.
The manor of Fingest anciently belonged to St Albans Abbey. In 1163 it was given to the bishop of Lincoln. The ghost of Henry Burghersh, 14th-century Bishop of Lincoln, is reputed to haunt the area. After this time it was used as the country residence for the Lincoln diocese until 1547 when it was seized by the Crown. It was then given two years later to the Duke of Somerset who exchanged it with a property belonging to Wells Cathedral. The manor is now privately owned.
The civil parish of Fingest, originally based on the ecclesiastical parish, was enlarged in 1934 by adding land from the parishes of West Wycombe, Great Marlow and Hambleden. As a result, Lane End became the largest settlement in the parish, and the parish was renamed Fingest and Lane End in 1937. In the 1980s the civil parish was abolished. The larger part became the parish of Lane End, and the village of Fingest was added to Hambleden parish.
Scenes of the period drama The Monuments Men were shot in Fingest in May 2013.
Notes
Citations
Sources
Online
Books
External links
Villages in Buckinghamshire
Hambleden
ويلفريدو نغرون

ويلفريدو نغرون مواليد 13 نوفمبر 1973 في بورتوريكو، هو ملاكم محترف بورتوريكي يصنف ضمن فئة وزن خفيف الوسط.
إحصائيات
خاض خلال مسيرته 43 نزالا، فاز في 26 وتعادل في 1 وخسر في 16. فاز بالضربة القاضية في 19 نزالا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ملاكمو وزن والتر خفيف
ملاكمون بورتوريكيون
مواليد 1973
Cornelius Coffey

Cornelius Coffey
Cornelius Robinson Coffey (September 6, 1903, Newport, Arkansas – March 2, 1994, Chicago, Illinois)
was an American aviator. Alongside Willa Brown, he was the first African American to create a non-university-affiliated aeronautical school in the United States.
Career
Coffey helped integrate African American pilots into the American aviation industry. He worked with his friend John C. Robinson, together, they formed the Challenger Air Pilots Association.
He opened the Coffey School of Aeronautics in Robbins, Illinois with his wife, Willa Brown, where many African American pilots were trained, including some of the Tuskegee Airmen. The school moved to the former Harlem Airport, which was located at 87th Street and Harlem Avenue in the late 1930s. After World War II, he taught aeronautics at the Lewis Holy Name School of Aeronautics in Romeoville, Illinois and at Chicago's Dunbar Vocational High School.
Awards and honors
He received the Dwight H. Green Trophy in 1941. He was honored with a day by the City of Chicago on July 22, 1980. He was inducted into the Illinois Aviation Hall of Fame in 1984.
In September 2023 Coffey will be inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.
Legacy
The Cornelius R. Coffey Aviation Education Foundation was established at the American Airlines Maintenance Academy in Chicago in his honor to train young pilots.
Pilots flying to Midway Airport make a course correction over Lake Calumet which is known as the Coffey Fix. Coffey's Piper Tri-Pacer 135 aircraft was scheduled to be on exhibit from 2016 at the Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum as part of the exhibit, Barnstormers, Wing-walkers, and Entrepreneurs: 150 Years of Aviation in Illinois.
References
Further reading
Garrett, Jim. "Coffey, Cornelius Robinson" in African American National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Lambertson, Giles. 'The Other Harlem', Air & Space Smithsonian, 2010, vol. 24, no.7, pp. 54–59.
Hart, Philip S. Flying Free: America's First Black Aviators. Minneapolis, Minn: Lerner Publications Co, 1992.
Hunt, Rufus A. The Cofey Intersection. Chicago: J.R.D.B. Enterprises, 1982.
External links
Cornelius Coffey profile
Interview with three Tuskegee Airmen: Robert Martin, Dr. Quentin P. Smith, and Shelby Westbrook at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library in October 2008
People from Newport, Arkansas
People from Chicago
African-American history of the United States military
1902 births
1994 deaths
African-American aviators
Aviators from Arkansas
Aviators from Illinois
نشل (تشلاو)

نشل (تشلاو)
نشل هي قرية تقع في إيران في مازندران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 278 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة آمل
دنيسري (توضيح)

دنيسري (توضيح)
الدُّنَيْسَري نسبة إلى دنيسر (بلدة تحت جبل ماردين) ، قد تشير إلى:
عماد الدين أبو حفص عمر بن خضر بن محمد، ابن حمويه الدنيسري (ت. بعد 615 هـ / بعد 1218 م)
جوبان بن مسعود بن سعد الله القواس الدنيسري (ت. نحو 680 هـ / نحو 1281 م)
عماد الدين محمد بن عباس بن أحمد بن عبيد الربعي الدنيسري (ت. 686 هـ / 1287 م)
كأس المكسيك

كأس المكسيك أو كوبا إم إكس ، هي بطولة رسمية لكرة القدم في المكسيك ، أسست البطولة سنة 1907م، وتشارك فيه 28 فريقا مسجلا لدى اتحاد الكرة المكسيكي.
وصلة خارجية
Mexico - List of Cup Winners, RSSSF.com
مراجع
مكسيك
منافسات كرة قدم في المكسيك
كأس المكسيك
السغماري (الدمنة)

السغماري (الدمنة)
السغماري هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة واد المخازن، إقليم القنيطرة، جهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الدمنة التي تضم 12 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 375 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الدمنة (واد المخازن)
Emma Thomas

Emma Thomas Nolan (born 9 December 1971) is an English film producer and frequent collaborator with her husband, filmmaker Christopher Nolan. Her producing credits include The Dark Knight Trilogy (2005–2012), The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017), Tenet (2020) and Oppenheimer (2023). Inception and Dunkirk were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Early life
Thomas was born in 1971 in London. She graduated from University College London, where she met Christopher Nolan, her future husband.
Career
Apart from producing films, Thomas worked as a script supervisor throughout the 1990s, and was an assistant to the director Stephen Frears on High Fidelity (2000). She has produced all of Nolan's films since 1997, with the exception of the short documentary film Quay (2015). Together they run the production company Syncopy Inc. She is a member of the board of trustees of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures and is on the Motion Picture & Television Fund (MPTF) Board of Governors.
Personal life
Thomas married Christopher Nolan in 1997. , they live with their four children in Los Angeles.
Filmography
Accolades
Academy Awards
British Academy Film Awards
Golden Globe Awards
Producers Guild of America
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
Alumni of University College London
American women film producers
British film production company founders
English expatriates in the United States
English film producers
Film producers from California
Film producers from London
جون الكسندر أرمسترونغ

جون الكسندر أرمسترونغ هو مؤرخ أمريكي، ولد في 4 مايو 1922 في سانت أوغسطين في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 23 فبراير 2010.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الثانية
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة شيكاغو
علماء سياسة أمريكيون
مواليد 1922
وفيات 2010
علماء القوميات
جيم مانلي

جيم مانلي هو كاتب ترانيم أمريكي، ولد في 1940.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مواليد 1940