PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Luis Antonio Ramos

Luis Antonio Ramos (born July 13, 1973) is an American actor who has been on and starred in various film and television shows such as Martin, Early Edition, New York Undercover, In the House, Friends, The Shield, CSI, and CSI: Miami.
Early life
Born in San Germán, Puerto Rico, Ramos was raised in the Bronx, New York. He graduated from the High School of Performing Arts.
Career
Ramos list of feature film credits includes Checking Out, Latin Dragon, L.A. Riots Spectacular, Sawbones, Scorpion Spring, Hostile Intentions, Out-of-Sync, Do the Right Thing, Sea of Love, The Sacrifice Fly, Moscow on the Hudson, The Ultimate Solution of Grace Quigley, The Secret of My Success, and The Return of Superfly, among others.
On TV, he was previously a series regular on both The Brian Benben Show and Queens, and also had recurring roles on In the House, Ink, and Martin. He has also had guest-starring roles on NYPD Blue, Just Shoot Me, The Drew Carey Show, The Jamie Foxx Show, New York Undercover, Mad About You, Law & Order and Miami Vice. In addition, Ramos has starred in a number of television movies, including The Other Side of Dark, Mothershed or Berndt, The Anissa Ayala Story, and Nails.
Miracle In Spanish Harlem, in which Ramos plays a single father of two young girls, was released in 2013. He played Carlos Rojas in Frank Reyes’s The Ministers, and Ricky Guzman on USA Network's The Huntress. He has appeared on the television series How To Grow Up In America, The Unit, Burn Notice, Wanted, Numb3rs, The Shield, Early Edition, CSI: Miami, The Closer, Alias, Nip/Tuck, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Friends, Strong Medicine, Blue Bloods, The Division, Arli$$ and Roc.
Ramos has also been the Goodwill Ambassador for the Puerto Rican Day Parade in New York City, the Godfather for the Puerto Rican Day Parade in Los Angeles and the Godfather for the Puerto Rican parade in Cleveland, Ohio.
Ramos was nominated for an Alma Award for best supporting actor for his work in The Huntress. He also received the Helen Hayes Award for Best Actor for his performance in the play Stand Up Tragedy. His additional theater work includes Dancing on Her Knees, Cloud Tectonics, Romeo and Juliet, Tears Will Tell It All, Widows, Richard II, Henry the IV, Pendragon, The Sound of Music, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and Latins from Manhattan among others.
Personal life
Ramos resides in Los Angeles. In his free time races bicycles, plays baseball, and writes a blog. In 2022, Ramos was inducted into the Bronx Walk of Fame.
Filmography
Film
Television
See also
List of Puerto Ricans
References
External links
Luis Antonio Ramos on Getty Images
Actor on a Bike blog by Luis Antonio Ramos
1973 births
Living people
American male television actors
American male film actors
People from San Germán, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican male actors
كريم الملاخ

كريم الملاخ، ممثل مصري قام بالعديد من الأعمال السينمائية والمسرحيات والأفلام القصيرة كمخرج وبطولة وحالياً يعمل في مجال التأليف المسرحي والسينمائي.
الأفلام السينمائيه
سبوبة (فيلم)
سعيد كلاكيت (فيلم)
الافلام القصيرة
يوم سعيد جداً
المسرحيات
راضي مش راضي
مسرحية فركش
مراجع
ممثلون مصريون
Maksim Grigoryev (footballer, born 1983)

Maksim Grigoryev (footballer, born 1983)
Maksim Yuryevich Grigoryev (born 13 October 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.
Club career
He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, FC Sokol Saratov and FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
References
External links
1983 births
People from Engels, Saratov Oblast
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk players
FC Sokol Saratov players
FC Spartak Tambov players
FC Baltika Kaliningrad players
FC Cherepovets players
FC Oryol players
Latvian Higher League players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Latvia
Russian expatriate sportspeople in Latvia
FC Spartak-2 Moscow players
Footballers from Saratov Oblast
موراكسيلة نزلية

موراكسيلة نزلية
الموراكسيلة النزلية (الاسم العلمي: Moraxella catarrhalis) هي بكتريا مكورة مزدوجة سلبية الغرام هوائية موجب الأوكسيداز يمكن أن تسبب العدوى للإنسان في جهاز التنفس والأذن الوسطى والعين والجهاز العصبي المركزي والمفصل.
كما يمكن أن تسبب العدوى لأنواع أخرى من الرئيسيات مثل قرد المكاك.
المصادر
موراكسيلية
كوليشوفتسي

كوليشوفتسي قرية تقع إدارياً ضمن مقاطعة غابروفو في بلغاريا. ويبلغ عدد سكانها 12 نسمة حسب تعداد 15 مارس 2015. تعتمد كوليشوفتسي للبريد على الرمز البريدي 5343.
مراجع
قرى في مقاطعة غابروفو
Hrvatske autoceste

Hrvatske autoceste (HAC) or Croatian Motorways Ltd is a Croatian state-owned limited liability company tasked with management, construction and maintenance of motorways in Croatia pursuant to provisions of the Croatian Public Roads Act enacted by the Croatian Parliament.
Tasks of the company are defined by Public Roads Act and its Founding Declaration, and the principal task of the company is management, construction and maintenance of the motorways. In practice, Hrvatske autoceste is responsible for management or development the following motorway sections:
A8 and A9 highways, part of the "Istrian Y" are operated by BINA Istra, while A2 is operated by Autocesta Zagreb–Macelj.
"Hrvatske autoceste" was established on April 6, 2001, under the law promulgated on April 5, 2001, with the share capital of the company worth 131,140,100.00 Croatian kuna. Hrvatske autoceste is organized in four business sectors: Design; Construction; Financial and Economic Affairs; and Legal and General Affairs. All profits generated by HAC are used for construction and maintenance of the roads the company manages. the company is currently administered by a two-person managing board consisting of Boris Huzjan (chairman) and Stjepan Baranašić (member of the Board); and five-member supervisory board.
See also
Highways in Croatia
Hrvatske ceste
References
External links
Transport companies established in 2001
Road operators
Construction and civil engineering companies of Croatia
Companies based in Zagreb
Government-owned companies of Croatia
Croatian companies established in 2001
Construction and civil engineering companies established in 2001
نيكولاس مورينو (لاعب كرة قدم)

نيكولاس مورينو (لاعب كرة قدم)
نيكولاس مورينو هو لاعب كرة قدم أرجنتيني في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 14 يناير 1994 في فينادو تيورتو في الأرجنتين. لعب مع ديبورتيفو إسبانول.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من محافظة سانتا
لاعبو ديبورتيفو إسبانول
لاعبو كرة قدم أرجنتينيون
مواليد 1994
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة سانتا
Koba Gogoladze

Koba Gogoladze (born January 7, 1973 in Poti, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti) is a professional boxer from Georgia. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics as a lightweight, losing on points in the quarterfinals to Leonard Doroftei.
Olympic career
1996 Lightweight competitor at Olympic Games in Atlanta, United States. Results were:
First Round — Defeated Ri Chol (North Korea), 17-9
Second Round — Defeated Julio Gonzalez Valladares (Cuba), 14-9
Quarter Finals — Lost to Leonard Doroftei (Romania), 8-17
Professional career
Gogoladze turned professional in 1999, boxing mainly in England, although he did also fight once in Cyprus (winning the minor World Boxing Federation (WBF) International Lightweight title) and twice in his native Georgia. He took two years off, and moved to Philadelphia. He faced stiffer competition in the US, recording his first loss against Almazbek Raiymkulov. After two more bouts, he faced Scotland's Alex Arthur for the interim WBO title where he was stopped by a 10th round TKO. A final loss, to Ji-Hoon Kim, this time a 1st round TKO, closed out his career.
References
External links
sports-reference
1972 births
Living people
Olympic boxers for Georgia (country)
Boxers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Male boxers from Georgia (country)
AIBA World Boxing Championships medalists
Lightweight boxers
20th-century people from Georgia (country)
People from Poti
Sportspeople from Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Kelsey Bevan

Kelsey Bevan (married name Campbell, born 10 April 1990) is a New Zealand representative rower. She is an Olympian and a 2019 world champion winning the women's eight title at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
Bevan was born in 1990. She received her education at Manurewa High School.
Bevan is a member of the Counties Manukau Rowing Club, and she started rowing there while at Manurewa High School. She won the gold medal in the coxless four at the 2014 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam. With the women's eight, she came fourth at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
New Zealand female rowers
Rowers from Auckland
World Rowing Championships medalists for New Zealand
Rowers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic rowers for New Zealand
People educated at Manurewa High School
Rowers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for New Zealand
Olympic medalists in rowing
21st-century New Zealand women
Kevin Evans (ice hockey)

Kevin Evans (ice hockey)
Kevin Robert Evans (born July 10, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played briefly for the Minnesota North Stars and San Jose Sharks of the NHL.
Early life
Evans was born in Peterborough, Ontario, the brother of NHL hockey players Paul Evans and Doug Evans. As a youth, he played in the 1978 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Peterborough.
Career
Evans is the all-time leader in penalty minutes for the IHL with 3,083, And until being surpassed by Dennis Bonvie in the 2008 season, he was the career leader in penalty minutes in all of professional hockey, and still holds the single season professional hockey mark of 648, recorded in the 1987 season with the Kalamazoo Wings of the International Hockey League.
Career statistics
References
External links
1965 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Kalamazoo Wings (1974–2000) players
Kansas City Blades players
Memphis RiverKings players
Minnesota North Stars players
Mississippi Sea Wolves players
Peoria Rivermen (IHL) players
Peterborough Petes (ice hockey) players
San Jose Sharks players
Ice hockey people from Peterborough, Ontario
Tupelo T-Rex players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Victoria Cougars (WHL) players
Marvin Bakalorz

Marvin Bakalorz
Marvin Dirk Bakalorz (born 13 September 1989) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for MSV Duisburg.
Career
In May 2016, Bakalorz joined Hannover 96 on a free transfer from SC Paderborn. He left the club in August 2020 having agreed the termination of his contract which was due to expire in summer 2022.
After playing one season for Turkish club Denizlispor, German 3. Liga side MSV Duisburg announced the signing of Bakalorz in late May 2021, starting with the new season.
Career statistics
References
External links
Living people
1989 births
Footballers from Offenbach am Main
Men's association football midfielders
German men's footballers
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
3. Liga players
Regionalliga players
Süper Lig players
Borussia Dortmund players
Borussia Dortmund II players
MSV Duisburg players
Eintracht Frankfurt players
Eintracht Frankfurt II players
Hannover 96 players
SC Paderborn 07 players
SC Preußen Münster players
Denizlispor footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
German expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
German expatriate men's footballers
Albert River (Victoria)

Albert River (Victoria)
The Albert River (Brataualung: Lurt'bit) is a perennial river of the West Gippsland catchment, located in the South Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.
Course and features
The Albert River rises below Madalya, on the eastern slopes of the Strzelecki Ranges, in a state forestry area. The river flows in a highly meandering course generally east by south, joined by the Jack River and one minor tributary, before reaching its mouth and emptying into the Corner Inlet of Bass Strait near the town of in the Shire of Wellington. The river descends over its course.
The South Gippsland Highway traverses the river, south of . The Albert River sub-catchment area is managed by the West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority.
Etymology
In the Aboriginal Brataualung language the river is named as Lurt'bit, with no clearly defined meaning.
The river was visited in 1841 by William Adams Brodribb, an early settler, and named in honour of Prince Albert.
See also
References
External links
West Gippsland catchment
Rivers of Gippsland (region)
تزي (آيت كدان)

تزي (آيت كدان)
تزي هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة اوزيوة، إقليم تارودانت، جهة سوس ماسة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت كدان التي تضم 40 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 180 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت كدان (اوزيوة)
Mazgar

Mazgar (also Romanized as Māzgar; also known as Malger, Mesgar, and Misgar) is a village in Misheh Pareh Rural District, in the Central District of Kaleybar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 148, in 22 families.
Mazgar has a significant potential for ecotourism due to its proximity to the pastures of Agdash. In past the location was a transient for migrating nomads of the Mohammad Khanlu tribe.
References
Populated places in Kaleybar County
Kurdish settlements in East Azerbaijan Province
Petra Damm

Petra Damm (born 20 March 1961) is a German women's international footballer who plays as a midfielder. She is a member of the Germany women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she plays for VfR Eintracht Wolfsburg in Germany.
References
1961 births
Living people
German women's footballers
Frauen-Bundesliga players
Germany women's international footballers
Place of birth missing (living people)
1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Women's association football midfielders
UEFA Women's Championship-winning players
People from Wolfsburg
Footballers from Lower Saxony
(26822) 1988 RG13

(26822) 1988 RG13
1988 أر جي 13 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (26822) 1988 أر جي 13 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 26822 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة شيلت جون بوبي في 14 سبتمبر 1988.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
اكتشافات شيلت جون بوبي
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1988
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
كويكبات عابرة لمدار المريخ
Ed Rains

Ed Rains
Edward Eugene Rains (born December 24, 1956) is an American former basketball player. He played for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Rains played college basketball for the South Alabama Jaguars.
College
Rains played college basketball for the University of South Alabama from 1977 to 1981. In his college career, he scored 1,801 points (15.7 per game) and in his senior season was named the Sun Belt Conference Player of the Year.
Professional career
After the close of his college career, Rains was drafted by the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA in the second round of the 1981 NBA draft (30th pick overall). He appeared in 83 games for the Spurs over two seasons, averaging 3.5 points per game. He was the first player from South Alabama to appear in an NBA game.
References
1956 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Florida
San Antonio Spurs draft picks
San Antonio Spurs players
Small forwards
South Alabama Jaguars men's basketball players
Sportspeople from Ocala, Florida
جورج دوبسون

جورج دوبسون (24 أغسطس 1949 بتشيسوك في المملكة المتحدة - 12 سبتمبر 2007 في المملكة المتحدة) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز . لعب مع نادي برينتفورد ونادي سلاو تاون ونادي غيلفورد سيتي.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
أجنحة كرة قدم
طاقم نادي برينتفورد غير اللاعبين
لاعبو الدوري الجنوبي لكرة القدم
لاعبو برينتفورد
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو غيلدفورد سيتي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من تشيسوك
مواليد 1949
وفيات 2007
لاعبو الرابطة البرلمانية
Haneh Hadad

Haneh Hadad (19 April 1919 – 5 October 2020) was an Israeli Arab police officer and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party between 1995 and 1996.
Biography
Born in Jish in April 1919, Hadad received a high school education, before joining the police force. He worked as a detective, and became a Chief Superintendent and assistant to the Minister of Police.
In the 1981 Knesset elections, he headed the Arab Brotherhood List, but it won only 0.4% of the vote and failed to cross the electoral threshold. In 1988 he became a member of the Israeli delegation to the United Nations. He was on the Labor Party list for the 1992 elections, but failed to win a seat. However, he entered the Knesset on 5 July 1995 as a replacement for Avraham Burg, and was made a Deputy Speaker. He lost his seat in the 1996 elections.
References
External links
1919 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Israeli civil servants
Arab members of the Knesset
Arab people in Mandatory Palestine
Deputy Speakers of the Knesset
Israeli Arab Christians
Israeli centenarians
Israeli diplomats
Israeli Labor Party politicians
Israeli police officers
Members of the 13th Knesset (1992–1996)
Men centenarians
People from Northern District (Israel)
ثيوبروما

ثيوبروما
الثيوبروما هي من النباتات يتبع ال الخبازية من الخبازيات. الاسم العلمي مركب من كلمتين إغريقيتين هما ثيو θεος (theos) وتعني الإله وبروما βρῶμα (broma) وتعني الغذاء.
أنواع ذات أهمية إقتصادية
الكاكاو
الكوبواسو
مراجع
ثيوبروما
أجناس الخبازية
ثيوبروما
ثيوبروما
مصطفى نصري

مصطفى نصري (21 يوليو 1941 - 7 نوفمبر 1984) هو مغني وملحن سوري
حياته
ولد في مدينة دمشق حي الصالحية عام 1941 والده الفنان حاتم نصري مطرب المونولوج الذي قدم أعمالا منهاضة ضد الانتداب الفرنسي
تزوج من "عزيزة الحلبي" رزق منها بخمسة أبناء أصالة التي احترفت الفن أيهم ،أماني وريم أنس
مشواره الفني
بدايته كانت من خلال الأندية الموسيقية حيث تعلم فنون الغناء ثم عمل كمردد مع فرقة أمية للفنون الشعبية عام 1960 انتقل بعدها للعمل فس كورال إذاعة دمشق عام 1962
بدأ الغناء منفردا عام 1967
في سبعينيات ومنتصف ثمانينيات القرن العشرين أصدر العديد من الأغنيات منها يا خالي،زادك الله شارك في أعمال تلفزيونية ومسرحية منها صح النوم، ساري، الحب والشتاء ومسرحيات ليلة ما بتتعوض وطرة ونقش كما قدم الاسكتشات الغنائية في مسرحيات دريد لحام ومحمد الماغوط منها ضيعة تشرين وغربة.
وفاته
توفي في السابع من نوفمبر عام 1984 بعد تعرضه لحادث سير وانقلاب سيارته أثناء عودته من حفل غنائي في حمص
مراجع
مواليد 1941
وفيات 1984
مغنون سوريون
Nicklas Carlsson

Nicklas Carlsson
Nicklas Lars Carlsson (born 13 November 1979 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a retired Swedish footballer who played as a defender. His last club was IF Brommapojkarna.
Career
He started out his career at local outfit IF Brommapojkarna before moving to Delsbo with his family at age 5. A few years later he returned to his native club with which he pursued a career taking him from the youth ranks all the way up to the senior team.
In 2003, he left for Danish Superliga side AGF. He became a regular there until the winter of 2004/2005 when he told his adviser he wanted to leave. His stated desire was to play for his father's old team and in March 2005 he signed a three-year contract.
He quickly became a regular for the relegated 10-times Swedish champions as a central defender. But he also became joint second top scorer in the team for the 2005 season by scoring seven goals. Many came through set-pieces with Carlsson's ability to score with his head proving a deciding factor.
Nicklas Carlsson scored both goals in the 2–1 win against Västerås SK on 3 October 2005, a win which earned AIK an Allsvenskan berth for the 2006 campaign. Carlsson is now a successful part of the 2006 squad which is within reach of claiming a shock 11th championship title.
During the 2007 season AIK announced they will not offer Nicklas a new contract, which went out after the season. And on 31 October he signed a three-year deal with Gothenburg side IFK Göteborg. 2010 his contract with IFK Göteborg ended and did not get renewed. On 1 December 2010 he signed a contract for his first club IF Brommapojkarna. He retired on 5 November 2012.
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Swedish expatriate men's footballers
Swedish men's footballers
Allsvenskan players
Danish Superliga players
IF Brommapojkarna players
Aarhus Gymnastikforening players
AIK Fotboll players
IFK Göteborg players
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
Swedish expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Stockholm
Lembophyllaceae

Lembophyllaceae is a family of pleurocarpous mosses in the order Hypnales. It was originally described by Finnish botanist Viktor Ferdinand Brotherus (1849–1929) in 1909. The family is mainly found in Australasia and southern South America.
Taxonomy
Lembophyllaceae is closely related to the family Neckeraceae. Members of Lembophyllaceae are differentiated from Neckeraceae by their typically terete shoots (vs. mostly complanate), the leaves being mostly often loosely appressed, and frequently well-developed peristomes (vs. reduced or 'neckeroid' periostomes).
Genera include:
Antitrichia Bridel-Brederi - western North America
Bestia Broth. – western North America
Camptochaete Reichardt – Australasia
Dolichomitra (Lindberg) Broth. – Southeast Asia
Dolichomitriopsis S.Okamura – Southeast Asia
Fallaciella H. A. Crum – Australasia, southern South America
Fifea H. A. Crum – Australasia
Isothecium Brid. – widespread in the northern hemisphere (e.g. Isothecium myosuroides)
Lembophyllum Lindb. – Australasia, southern South America
Looseria (Thér.) D. Quandt, S.Huttunen, Tangney, & Stech – southern South America
Neobarbella Nog. – Southeast Asia
Pilotrichella (Müll. Hal.) Besch. – Hawaii, tropical Americas, Africa, Madagascar
Rigodium Kunze ex Schwägr. – Central and South America, East Africa, Madagascar
Tripterocladium (Müll. Hal.) A. Jaeger – western North America
Weymouthia Broth. – Australasia, southern South America
References
Moss families
Plants described in 1909
أشيرون

أشيرون في الأساطير الإغريقية هو اسم نهر من الأنهار الخمسة (الأغلب أنه بحيرة) يجري في مملكة هادیس (العالم السفلي). الاسم يعني «نهر العويل» ويستخدم مجازياً للدلالة على مملكة هاديس نفسها. هنا يقوم خارون بنقل ظلال الموتى بمركبه الضخم (فرجيل 6:107).
مصادر
أحواض تصريف في البحر الأيوني
أنهار هاديس
أنهار أسطورية
أنهار اليونان
أنهار إبيروس (إقليم)
تضاريس بريفيزا (مقاطعة)
تضاريس يانينة (مقاطعة)
أساطير إغريقية
بلدة بنغال (ميشيغان)

بلدة بنغال (ميشيغان)
بنغال هي بلدة تقع بولاية ميشيغان في الولايات المتحدة. تبلغ مساحتها 94.6 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 224 م، بلغ عدد سكانها 1174 نسمة في عام تعداد الولايات المتحدة 2000 حسب إحصاء مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة وتصل الكثافة السكانية فيها 12.4 نسمة/كم2.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
The US50 - Cities and Towns in Michigan State
Michigan Cities and Towns, Facts, Map, Flag, Colleges, Government, and More
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1840
بلدات ولاية ميشيغان
تأسيسات سنة 1840 في ميشيغان
ضواحي مدن في مقاطعة كلينتون (ميتشيغان)
فيروس قوباء الموالح

فيروس قوباء الموالح
قوبة الموالح أو مرض قوباء الحمضيات مرض فيروسي ينتشر في اشجار الموالح ويسبب خسائر فادحة في المحصول تظهر أعراض المرض أولا علي الأوراق الحديثة علي هيئة بقع صفراء باهته، وتصبح العروق الصغار شفافة، ولا تلبث هذه الراهض أن تختفي بعد بضعة أيام ثو تظهر بثرات صغار علي الساق في أجزاء محصورة من القلف القديم ثم يزداد حتي تشمل في بعض الأحيان جانبا كبيرا من قلف الشجرة الذي ينفصل ويسقط ويتلون الخشب الموجود تحت هذه القشور بلون بني، وأحيانا تتكون من تأدية وظيفتها فتتدهور الشجرة ويقل إثمارها وتبور اقتصاديا ويعالج المرض يتحسين نمو الأشجار المصابة لتشتد مقاومتها علي أنه في حالة الإصابة الخفيفة يمكن إزالة الجزء المصاب بكشط القلف بسكين لإزالة الأنسجة الملوثة، ثم طلاء الكشط بمادة مطهرة مثل القطران ، ثم جمع المتخلفات وحرقها.
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