PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Jorge E. Galán

Jorge E. Galán
Jorge Enrique Galán is an Argentinian-American microbiologist who specializes in infectious disease, bacterial pathogenesis including Salmonella.
Research
Jorge Galán started his career as an associate professor at SUNY Stony Brook within the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology. In 1998, Galan joined the Yale University Faculty.
Galán now runs the Galán Laboratory at Yale University School of Medicine which studies the 'molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis of Salmonella and Campylobacter.' Galan's lab takesa multidisciplinary approach that include[s] bacterial genetics, animal models, cell biology, immunology, and structural biology approaches. [They] aim to define the functional and...the atomic interface between these pathogens and their hosts and...to provide the bases for the development of novel prevention and therapeutic strategies to combat infectious diseases that are a global public health concern.
Galan discovered that certain microbes use a molecular machine called a type III secretion system (T3SS, large, needle-like complexes of more than 30 proteins) to infect and replicate within eukaryotic cells. A number of disease-causing Gram-negative bacteria, including Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, and Chlamydia, also deploy T3SSs, which makes the system a potential therapeutic target for the next generation of antibiotics.'Galan’s lab features a cross-disciplinary approach to understanding an essential feature of the pathogenicity of Salmonella and Campylobacter — i.e., the ability of host cell and pathogen to engage in a two-way biochemical interaction, or cross talk. Understanding these mechanism has already led to the identification of several ways to intervene in infections of these bacteria, which cause millions of illnesses each year.
He is the Lucille P. Markey Professor of Microbial Pathogenesis at Yale School of Medicine.
Awards
Member, National Academy of Medicine, USA (2019)
MERIT Award National Institutes of Health (2015)
Member, National Acadey of Sciences USA (2012)
Robert Koch Prize, Robert Koch Foundation 2011
Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2011)
Alexander M. Cruickshank Award. Grodon Research Conferences (2010)
ISI Highly cited researcher in Microbiology (2009)
Member, German Academy of Science Leopoldina (2009)
Senior Scholar Award in Global Infectious Diseases, Ellison Medical Foundation 2004
Hans-Sigrist Prize, Hans-Sigrist-Foundation, Berne, Switzerland (2002)
MERIT Award, National Institutes of Health (2000)
Searle-Chicago Community Trust Scholar (1991)
Sinsheimer Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences, Sinsheimer Foundation (1991)
Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences, Pew Foundation (1990)
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American bacteriologists
Argentine biologists
Argentine veterinarians
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Cornell University alumni
National University of La Plata alumni
Washington University in St. Louis fellows
Yale School of Medicine faculty
HD 219134 h

HD 219134 h هو كوكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية، في كوكبة ذات الكرسي، يتبع .
الاكتشاف
اكتشف في 17 نوفمبر 2015.
مراجع
كواكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية اكتشفت في 2015
كواكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية مكتشفة بواسطة السرعة الشعاعية
كواكب عملاقة
كوكبة ذات الكرسي
محمد واصف باشا الكرجي

محمد واصف باشا الكرجي (بالتركية الحديثة: Gürcü Mehmed Vasıf Paşa) ـ (توفي بالآستانة سنة 1865) هو عسكري وسياسي عثماني من أصل جورجي. كان في الأصل مملوكًا لرشيد محمد خوجة باشا، الذي اشتراه وهو في الثانية عشرة من عمره. حمل رتبة مشير.
عمل واصف باشا في الفترة من 1830 إلى 1850 واليًا على كل من نيش وسلانيك وفيدين وعربستان وطرابزون، وكان من مساعديه ويليام ويليامز، الذي قاد القوات العثمانية لاحقًا أثناء حصار قارص في حرب القرم.
المراجع
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
عثمانيون كرجيون
عسكريون عثمانيون برتبة مشير
عسكريون عثمانيون شاركوا في حرب القرم
وفيات 1865
Jo Baker (make-up artist)

Jo Baker (make-up artist)
Jo Baker (21 March 1980) is a Los Angeles based, English born celebrity make-up artist and Beauty Editor for Treats! Magazine.
Life
Born and raised in London, Jo Baker started her career as a make-up artist in 2000, on the runways of London and Paris and was soon selected by Usher to be part of a world tour that would eventually take her to California.
After relocating to Los Angeles full-time in 2005, her portfolio expanded to a list of clients encompassing actors, record companies, ad agencies, photographers, still producers, and recording artists. With work being featured in Treats! Magazine, O, The Hollywood Reporter, Glamour, Italian Vanity Fair, W, Cosmo, and Russian Vogue, as well as collaborations with major brands including Apple, Nike, Marc Jacobs and J Brand, she appeared in the 2013 feature length, documentary film Chasing Beauty, chronicling a behind the scenes look at the modeling industry.
Baker's celebrity clients include Lucy Boynton, Julianne Hough, Mariah Carey, Dove Cameron, Jennifer Lawrence, Lili Reinhart, Florence Pugh, Yara Shahidi, Naya Rivera, Natalie Portman, Emmy Rossum, Jessica Chastain, Sharon Stone, Milla Jovovich, George Clooney, Robin Thicke, Cindy Crawford, Shailene Woodley, Steven Tyler, Queen Latifah, Robin Wright, January Jones, Miley Cyrus, Annie Lennox, Margaret Pugh, Mackenzie Davis, Lilliya Scarlett, Eiza González, Paris Jackson, and many others.
References
External links
jobaker.com
Treats! Magazine
Jo Baker portfolio
Living people
British make-up artists
People from London
1980 births
British expatriates in the United States
ماري ويب (لاعبة كريكت)

ماري ويب (لاعبة كريكت)
ماري ويب (9 أبريل 1936 بدنيدن في نيوزيلندا - ) هي لاعبة كريكت نيوزلندية. شاركت مع منتخب نيوزيلندا الوطني للكريكت.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مواليد 1936
لاعبو كريكت من دنيدن
لاعبات كريكت نيوزيلنديات
ليني لين

ليني لين هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 3 مايو 1923 في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت بنفس المكان في 2010.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من كروتون أن هادسون
أمريكيات في القرن 21
متعاقدو مترو غولدوين ماير
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات من كونيتيكت
ممثلات من ولاية نيويورك
ممثلون من واتربوري (كونيتيكت)
مواليد 1923
وفيات 2010
دائرة عين عبيد

دائرة عين عبيد إحدى دوائر ولاية قسنطينة الجزائرية . عاصمتها هي عين عبيد وتضم بلديات :
عين عبيد
ابن باديس
مصادر
بلديات ولاية قسنطينة
عين اعبيد
Yin Hong

Yin Hong (born June 1963) is a Chinese politician who is the current Communist Party secretary of Jiangxi. He served as the governor of Henan from December 2019 to March 2021. Previously he had spent his entire political career in Shanghai.
Biography
Yin was born in Huzhou. He graduated from the Shanghai University of Technology with a double major in engineering and law. He started to work in the university's Communist Youth League organization in July 1985 after graduation. In 1988, he obtained a master's degree in law from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1993, he was Southern Illinois University for one year as a visiting scholar. In 1994 after coming back from the United States, he became the general secretary of the Communist Youth League organization of the newly established Shanghai University.
He was then transferred to the Shanghai planning commission to work as the vice director in December 1994. He then successively served as the deputy governor of Songjiang County, the deputy governor of Changning District from 1996 to 2001.
In July 2001, he joined the third batch of Shanghai cadres to join the "Help Tibet" campaign. At 38, he was appointed as the deputy party chief of Shigatse in Tibet, one of the most remote cities of China, on the border with Nepal and Bhutan. While in Tibet, he suffered from severe altitude sickness, with symptoms of frequent headache and insomnia. His hair turned grizzled after one year as a result.
After coming back from Tibet, he was appointed as the governor of Zhabei District in July 2004, and then the deputy secretary-general of the Shanghai government in May 2008.
In May 2012, he was named a member of the Shanghai municipal party standing committee and in June became Secretary-General of the Party Committee, as the political secretary to Yu Zhengsheng and then Han Zheng. In January 2017, he was promoted to deputy party chief of Shanghai.
On 6 December 2019, he was appointed acting Governor of Henan Province. He was elected as the governor on 14 January 2020. In his Henan stint, COVID-19 pandemic smashed through China. In Henan, many tough and controversial measures were taken, such as using muck trucks and trenches to blockade the road with Hubei which was the centre of the pandemic, and putting up radical slogans such as "If you come back home while being infected with Covid-19, then you are a shameful descendent to your family". Such measures were popular among Chinese netizens on Weibo, and Geng Hong was praised as the "provincial governor you should steal from others".
On 31 March 2021, Yin was appointed Communist Party Secretary of Gansu.
In December 2022, he was appointed Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi, replacing Yi Lianhong.
References
1963 births
Living people
Politicians from Huzhou
Shanghai University of Technology alumni
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Zhejiang
Alternate members of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress
Political office-holders in Shanghai
Governors of Henan
Paddy Greenwood

Paddy Greenwood (born 17 October 1946) is an English retired professional footballer who played in England and the United States as a left back.
Career
Born in Hull, Greenwood began his career with the youth teams of hometown club Hull City. He turned professional in 1965, and later played for Barnsley and Nottingham Forest. Greenwood also played in the NASL for the Boston Minutemen.
External links
Player profile at Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database
NASL career stats
1946 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Hull City A.F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Boston Minutemen players
Men's association football fullbacks
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
English expatriate men's footballers
Footballers from Kingston upon Hull
Denis Sobolev

Denis Sobolev
Denis Olegovich Sobolev (born 13 August 1993) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Dynamo Bryansk.
Club career
Sobolev made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Mordovia Saransk on 25 September 2010 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.
Personal life
His identical twin brother Anton Sobolev is also a footballer.
External links
1993 births
Sportspeople from Saransk
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Russian twins
FC Mordovia Saransk players
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny players
FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk players
FC Zenit-Izhevsk players
FC Dynamo Bryansk players
Russian First League players
Russian Second League players
أتينولف الثاني من جيتا

أتينولف الثاني من جيتا
أتينولف الثاني (توفي أكتوبر 1064) كان دوق جيتا لسنتين (1062-1064) تحت وصاية والدته ماريا. نجل وخليفة أتينولف الأول، الذي كان قد أجبر على الاعتراف بسيادة ريتشارد الأول من كابوا وابنه جوردان 1058.
دوقات جيتا
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
وفيات 1064
1944–45 Swedish football Division 2

1944–45 Swedish football Division 2
Statistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1944–45 season.
League standings
Division 2 Norra 1944–45
Teams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953–54 season.
Division 2 Östra 1944–45
Division 2 Västra 1944–45
Division 2 Södra 1944–45
References
Sweden - List of final tables (Clas Glenning)
Swedish Football Division 2 seasons
2
Sweden
كيفن بي. أندرسون

كيفن بي. أندرسون هو عالم اجتماع أمريكي، ولد في 1948.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أساتذة جامعة كاليفورنيا (سانتا باربرا)
خريجو مركز كاني للخريجين
علماء اجتماع أمريكيون
منظرون ماركسيون
مواليد 1948
Hermann Baumann (social anthropologist)

Hermann Baumann (social anthropologist)
Hermann Baumann (February 9, 1902 – June 30, 1972) was an influential German Africa expert.
In 1928, Baumann became editor-in-chief of the Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, Berlin, a post which he held until 1941. During the Third Reich, he was active as a government adviser, working on the eventual restoration of German colonies in Africa. After the war, he continued to work as a government adviser.
The museum in Dundo, Angola houses 1,018 pieces collected by Baumann in 1954.
Baumann was Professor of African Studies and Social Anthropology in Vienna and Munich. He retired in 1972, and returned to Angola, to continue the work on the material he had collected two decades earlier. Baumann fell ill with Malaria, and died within hours of his transfer to Munich from a Lisbon hospital.
Bibliography
Jürgen Braun: Eine deutsche Karriere. Die Biographie des Ethnologen Hermann Baumann (1902–1972). 1995; (Münchener ethnologische Abhandlungen)
Peter Linimayr: Wiener Völkerkunde im Nationalsozialismus, Frankfurt am Main, 1994
Helmut Straube: Hermann Baumann. 9. Februar 1902 – 30. Juni 1972. In: Paideuma 18, 1972: 1–15
External links
Michael Lackner / Cristian Alvarado: Kultur und Rasse nach dem Nationalsozialismus. Ein Gespräch mit Michael Lackner über Hermann Baumann als akademischer Lehrer
Jana Schmitter: "weil ja Rasse und Kultur sich gegenseitig bedingende Wesenheiten sind". Zur Wechselwirkung ethnologischer Arbeit und politischer Haltungen im Nationalsozialismus — das Beispiel Hermann Baumann
Christoph Seidler: Wissenschaftsgeschichte nach der NS-Zeit: das Beispiel der Ethnologie. Die beiden Ethnologen Wilhelm Mühlmann (1904–1988) und Hermann Baumann (1902–1972)
http://www.ethno-im-ns.uni-hamburg.de - On German anthropology during National Socialism
1902 births
1972 deaths
Social anthropologists
81st meridian east

81st meridian east
The meridian 81° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 81st meridian east forms a great circle with the 99th meridian west.
From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 81st meridian east passes through:
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" width="120" | Co-ordinates
! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Kara Sea
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Krasnoyarsk Krai
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Yenisei Gulf
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
|
! scope="row" |
| Krasnoyarsk Krai Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug — from Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — from Tomsk Oblast — from Novosibirsk Oblast — from Altai Krai — from
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|East Kazakhstan, Almaty Region
|-valign="top"
|
! scope="row" |
| Xinjiang Tibet — from
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Uttarakhand — for about 7 km
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|Sudurpashchim Pradesh
|-valign="top"
|
! scope="row" |
| Uttar Pradesh, passing just east of Lucknow at Madhya Pradesh — from Chhattisgarh — from Telangana — from Andhra Pradesh — from
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Bay of Bengal
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|Eastern Province, North Central Province, Uva, Southern Province
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Southern Ocean
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" | Antarctica
| Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by
|-
|}
See also
80th meridian east
82nd meridian east
e081 meridian east
Jean Lemaire (painter)

Jean Lemaire (painter)
Jean Lemaire (1598–1659) was a French painter. He is also known as Lemaire-Poussin, due to his frequent close collaborations with Nicolas Poussin. He specialised in landscapes and classical architectural scenes, populated with mythological figures in classical dress.
Life
Lemaire was born in Dammartin-en-Goële. He studied under Claude Vignon before moving to Rome, where there is evidence for his presence dated to 1613. It was there he became linked with Poussin, who arrived in Rome in 1624. Around 1636 Lemaire took part in the decorative scheme commissioned by Philip IV of Spain for his Buen Retiro palace - Lemaire proposed a scholarly architectural classical landscape. He returned to Paris in 1639 and re-allied with Poussin in 1640, becoming his main assistant in the decorative scheme in the Grande Galerie of the Louvre. He travelled to Italy again in 1642 before settling back in France for good. He was made guardian of the king's paintings at the Louvre and the Tuileries, at the suggestion of François Sublet de Noyers. He died in Gaillon.
Sources
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/lemaire_jean.html
http://www.paintingstar.com/artist-jean-lemaire-1.html
Anthony Blunt, 'Jean Lemaire: Painter of Architectural Fantasies' (The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs: Vol. 83, No. 487 (Oct., 1943), pp. 236 and 240-246
External links
1598 births
1659 deaths
Baroque painters
17th-century French painters
French male painters
مجزرة عائلة الغول (أكتوبر 2023)

مجزرة عائلة الغول (أكتوبر 2023) هي عدة مجازر ارتكبها سلاح الجوّ الإسرائيلي حينما أغارَ على مخيم الشاطئ هو مخيم فلسطيني يقع غرب مدينة غزة على شاطئ بحر غزة. حيثُ أنه ومع بداية عملية طوفان الأقصى في 7 أكتوبر 2023 قام سلاح الجو بشن سلسلة غارات على كافة مناطق مخيم الشاطئ. هذه المجازر من ضمن عدة مجازر وقعت خلال عملية طوفان الأقصى. تسبّبت هذه المجازر الإسرائيليّة والتي استهدفت المربعات السكنية لعائلة الغول والتي إلى استشهاد أكثر من 39 شهيداً من عائلة الغول.
خلفية الحدث
في ساعاتِ الصباح الأولى من يوم السابع من أكتوبر 2023 أطلقت حركة المقاومة الإسلامية حماس عبر ذراعها العسكري كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام عملية طوفان الأقصى وذلك ردًا على الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية وتدنيس الأقصى والاستمرار في الاستيطان كما أكّد على ذلك محمد الضيف القائد العام للقسّام والذي أعطى إشارة انطلاق العمليّة التي شهدت اقتحامًا من المقاومين لمستوطنات غلاف غزة ونجحوا في قتلِ عدد كبيرٍ من الجنود الإسرائيلين، وأسر عشرات آخرين كما استطاعوا خلال ساعات قطع عشرات الكيلومترات ووصلوا لمستوطنات أبعد من تلك المحيطة والقريبة من قطاع غزة.
استمرَّت الاشتباكات بين الجيش الإسرائيلي وبين المقاومين في عديد من المستوطنات وعلى رأسها مستوطنة سديروت. الرد الإسرائيلي على هذه العمليّة جاء من خلال شنّ سلاح الجو الإسرائيلي عشرات الغارات العشوائيّة على القطاع متسبّبة في مقتل عشرات المدنيين وتدمير البنية التحتية لمدن القطاع، ليصل حد فرض إغلاق شامل وقطع متعمد لكل الخدمات من ماء وكهرباء وغاز، وهو ما هدَّد حياة أكثر من مليونَي فلسطيني يعيشُ داخل القطاع الذي يُعاني أصلًا من تبعات الحصار الخانق عليهم منذ ستة عشر عاماً.
المجزرة
بالتزامن مع عملية طوفان الأقصى قامت طائرات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي بقصف كافة أرجاء المربع السكني الخاص بعائلة الغول في مخيم الشاطئ الواقع في غرب مدينة غزة على شاطئ بحر غزة. حيثُ شنت الطائرات غارات جوية مكثفة في كافة أنحاء المخيم، والتي طالت المربع السكني الخاص بالعائلة. وتمكنت سيارات الإسعاف والدفاع المدني من انتشال جثامين 39 مواطناً من عائلة الغول، ومعظمهم أطفال ونساء إضافة إلى عشرات الجرحى وعشرات المفقودين.
الضحايا
مراجع
مذابح خلال الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023
إرهاب دولة إسرائيل
انتهاك حقوق الإنسان في فلسطين
مذابح في الأراضي الفلسطينية
جرائم 2023 حسب الشهر
جرائم 2023 في آسيا
جرائم حرب
جرائم حرب إسرائيلية
جرائم ضد الإنسانية
حوادث إرهابية في 2023
ضحايا إبادة جماعية
ضربات جوية
ضربات جوية 2023
ضربات جوية في آسيا
قتل جماعي
قصف جوي
قطاع غزة
الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية 2023
عصفور الملك الرمادي

عصفور الملك الرمادي هو من الطيور يتبع عصفور الملك من عصافير الملك.
انظر أيضاً
عصفور الملك
مراجع
أصنوفات سماها يوهان فريدريش غملين
عصفور الملك الرمادي
طيور أصيلة في جنوب شرق الولايات المتحدة
طيور الكاريبي
طيور جمهورية الدومينيكان
طيور غيانا
طيور فنزويلا
طيور وصفت في 1788
عصفور الملك
Eslamabad, Arsanjan

Eslamabad, Arsanjan
Islamabad (also Romanized as Islāmābād) is a village in Aliabad-e Malek Rural District, in the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 39 families.
References
Populated places in Arsanjan County
دييغو كوستا (لاعب كرة قدم)

دييغو كوستا (لاعب كرة قدم)
دييغو كوستا هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي، ولد في 7 يونيو 1999 في كامبو غراندي في البرازيل. لعب مع نادي ساو باولو.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كامبو غراندي
أشخاص من كامبينا غراندي
رياضيون من بارايبا
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو ساو باولو
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
مواليد 1999
لاعبو كرة قدم من بارايبا
رياضيون من كامبينا غراندي
ستيوارت شامبرز

ستيوارت شامبرز هو عالم طيور نيوزيلندي، ولد في 14 سبتمبر 1937.
مراجع
علماء طيور نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1937
Zangi Bon

Zangi Bon (also Romanized as Zangī Bon; also known as Zangīn Bon and Zangīn) is a village in Kashkan Rural District, Shahivand District, Dowreh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in seven families.
References
Populated places in Dowreh County
Armand Lévy (mineralogist)

Armand Lévy (mineralogist)
Serve-Dieu Abailard "Armand" Lévy (14 November 1795 – 29 July 1841) was a French mathematician and mineralogist. He is remembered in the Haüy-Lévy notation for describing mineral crystal structures.
Life
Lévy was born in Paris where his Jewish businessman father had married Céline Mailfert, a Catholic. Although his birth and death records have his given names as Serve-Dieu Abailard, he registered with the Geological Society of London under the name Armand. Armand Lévy studied mathematics, passing his agrégation in 1816 from the École Normale Supérieure. His Jewish origin prevented him from obtaining jobs in France and took up an offer Collège Royal on Reunion Island. While sailing to the Indian Ocean, his ship was wrecked off Plymouth. He then settled in London where he made a living by giving mathematics tuitions and in 1820 he met a mineral dealer, Henry Heuland, who asked him to categorise his collection as part of its sale to Charles Hampden Turner. In London he interacted with Wollaston and became a member of the Geological Society of London in 1826. In 1827, Lévy went to Belgium to supervise the printing of the Heuland mineral catalog. He settled in Belgium and became a professor at the University of Liège. After the 1830 revolution, he returned to France and taught mathematics at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. Lévy worked on a way of defining crystal structures which he based on as being derived from a parallelepiped with truncations of the edges and vertices. He used vowels for vertices and consonants for edges with the bounded planes characterized by their slope. This system was however superseded by the Miller system.
Lévy married Harriet Drewet in 1822 in London. Following her death and move to Paris, he married Amélie daughter of mathematician Olinde Rodriquez in 1838. He died of an aneurysm.
Legacy
Armand Lévy described many mineral species, such as babingtonite, beudantite, brochantite, brookite, forsterite, phillipsite, roselite and willemite. Lévyne was named after him.
References
French mineralogists
1795 births
1841 deaths
19th-century French mathematicians
Academic staff of the University of Liège
Deaths from aneurysm
عبد الكريم شرف محسن شيبان

عبد الكريم شرف محسن شيبان برلماني يمني، عضو في مجلس النواب، عن الدورة البرلمانية 2003-2009 والكتلة البرلمانية لنواب حزب التجمع اليمني للإصلاح عن الدائرة الانتخابية رقم (32) بمحافظة تعز.
فترة المجلس
باتفاق عرف بأسم «إتفاق فبراير» تمددت فترة المجلس لمدة عامين، وبقيام ثورة الشباب اليمنية لم تُجرَ الانتخابات، وبحسب إتفاق المبادرة الخليجية تمددت لمدة عامين آخرين حتى 2013 .
مصادر
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ع
ع
مواليد في تعز (محافظة)