PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Tyler Mizoguchi

Tyler Mizoguchi (born November 14, 1989) is an American gymnast from the University of Illinois specializing in men's all around. He was an NCAA All-American for the 2010 and 2011 seasons and has a career high seven individual titles. In his freshman year, he placed first overall on the parallel bars at the Big Ten Championships. He has also placed second on the pommel horse (score was 14.650) and second in the all-around (score was 84.800) against Penn State.
Biography
Born Tyler Hideo Mizoguchi, son of Hideo and Kellie Mizoguchi, he has one stepbrother, Kyle Kavanagh, and one stepsister, Krista Kavanagh. In his youth and high school, he participated in both gymnastics and track and field, but grew to love gymnastics and decided to pursue it.
In junior high school, his favorite events were floor and rings and he aspired to one day be a part of the USA Olympic team. He gained the ability to throw a full at the age of 12 and was soon able to complete many advanced skills on the floor exercise of tumbling. During junior high and high school he competed well in the rings and won a number of competitions. Mizoguchi was a member of the Houston Gymnastics Academy, coached by Kevin Mazeika, who was the 2004 and 2008 USA Olympic coach. In 2006, Mizoguchi was the Texas state runner-up in floor and the Texas State Champion in still rings. The next season, in 2007, he won Texas State Champion in pommel horse and all around.
In his first year of college competition, he helped the University of Illinois gain their second straight Big Ten Championship title. Mizoguchi competed in the parallel bars, pommel horse, floor exercise, and in the all around. He scored 15.15 in parallel bars and placed first that year at the Big Ten Championships. He finished in sixth place on the floor exercise at the Big Ten individual event finals with a score of 14.725. In the pommel horse event he scored a 14.650 and in the all around 84.800 against Penn State.
In his sophomore year, he earned his first All-American honors with a sixth-place finish in the all around. Mizoguchi placed well enough in the 2010 winter cup to make the United States Senior National team. Throughout the 2010–2011 season he gained a career high seven individual titles while helping the University of Illinois gymnastics team along with other athletes such as Daniel Ribeiro, Justin Spring and Yoshi Mori.
In his junior season he helped the University of Illinois win the Big Ten Championships for a third straight time.
Mizoguchi has appeared in a number of gymnastics competition videos and has been mentioned in IlliniHQ.
Mizoguchi lists gymnasts Sean Golden and Jordan Jotchev as influences.
Personal bests
Achievements
References
External links
FloGymnastics: NCAA Mens Gymnastics Event Finals: Tyler Mizoguchi - Parallel Bars 2011
1989 births
Living people
American male artistic gymnasts
Gymnasts at the 2011 Pan American Games
Illinois Fighting Illini men's gymnasts
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in gymnastics
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
Casas de Juan Núñez

Casas de Juan Núñez is a municipality in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,372.
See also
Manchuela
References
External links
Ayuntamiento de Casas de Juan Núñez
La Manchuela
Página de Casas de Juan Núñez en el sitio web de la Diputación
Municipalities of the Province of Albacete
هولي هيل (توضيح)

هولي هيل (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «هولي هيل» :
Dobley airstrike

Dobley airstrike
At 3:25 a.m. on 3 March 2008, two BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles launched by a United States Navy warship hit the village of Dobley in Somalia. According to US military officials the target of the attack was an al-Qaeda leader. Dobley district commissioner Ali Hussein Nuir stated that Sheikh Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki, a local militant cleric was meeting with leaders of a Mogadishu-based militant group nearby. Varying reports of casualties surfaced with villagers reporting that between four and six people were dead. It is unclear whether these casualties were targets or civilians. Villagers also reported that an aircraft had attacked them, but US military officials denied these reports merely stating that an attack had indeed occurred and that they were looking into the results. At least two previous attacks of a similar nature occurred in 2007 where American forces targeted suspected al-Qaeda operatives in Ras Kamboni as well as in Bargal.
Jane's Defence Weekly, writing in its 12 March 2008 issue, said the attack was reportedly carried out by a US Navy submarine, firing Tomahawks. Jane's said several news reports said the target of the attack was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, sought by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks in Kenya against a hotel and a civilian airliner.
See also
American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present)
References
External links
US missile strike targets 'Al-Qaeda leader' in Somalia
Al-Qaeda Terrorist Leader Targeted in Somali Town
US launches strike in Somalia against al-Qaeda throughout, including aim of January 2007 US strikes
Dobley
Dobley
Dobley
Conflicts in 2008
March 2008 events in Africa
Somalia War (2006–2009)
Somalia–United States military relations
Dobley
Friedrich von Matthisson

Friedrich von Matthisson (23 January 1761 – 12 March 1831) was a German poet, an early member of the German Romantic movement. His best known poem is probably Adelaide, which was set to music by Beethoven.
Biography
He was born at Hohendodeleben near Magdeburg, the son of the village pastor, on 23 January 1761. After studying theology and philology at the university of Halle, he was appointed in 1781 master at the classical school Philanthropinum in Dessau. This once famous seminary was, however, then rapidly decaying in public favor, and in 1784 Matthisson was glad to accept a travelling tutorship. He lived for two years with the Swiss author Bonstetten at Nyon on Lake Geneva.
In 1794 he was appointed reader and traveling companion to Princess Louisa of Anhalt-Dessau (wife of Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau). They visited Switzerland, Tyrol, and Italy. For a time, they were joined in their travels by Danish author and salonist Friederike Brun. After Princess Louisa's death in 1811, he entered the service of the king of Württemberg, was ennobled, created counselor of legation, appointed intendant of the court theatre and chief librarian of the royal library at Stuttgart. He resided for a time in Italy. In 1828 he retired and settled at Wörlitz near Dessau, where he died on 12 March 1831.
Writings
Matthisson enjoyed for a time a great popularity on account of his Poems (1787; 15th ed., 1851; new ed., 1876), which Schiller extravagantly praised for their melancholy sweetness and their fine descriptions of scenery. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition praised his verse as melodious and written with musical language, but complains that the thought and sentiments expressed are too often artificial and insincere. The 1905 New International Encyclopaedia judges "his verse melodious and graceful, especially in rural description, but never strong." His Adelaide was rendered famous by Beethoven's setting. Of Matthisson's elegies, Elegy in the Ruins of an Old Castle was still popular in 1911, and is praised by the 1879 American Cyclopaedia as one of his finest lyrics. He edited selections from the lyric poets of Germany under the title of Lyrische Anthologie (20 vols., Zürich, 1803–07). His Reminiscences (5 vols., 1810-1816), contain interesting accounts of his travels.
Matthisson's Writings appeared in eight volumes (1825-1829), of which the first contains his poems and the other seven his Erinnerungen; a ninth volume was added in 1833 containing his biography by Heinrich Döring. His Literary Remains, with a selection from his correspondence, was published in four volumes by F. R. Schoch in 1832.
Notes
References
External links
1761 births
1831 deaths
German poets
German librarians
German theatre managers and producers
People from the Duchy of Magdeburg
German male poets
German-language poets
منتخب مولدافيا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم

منتخب مولدافيا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم هو ممثل مولدوفا الرسمي في المنافسات الدولية في كرة القدم في فئة كرة قدم للرجال تحت 19 سنة، يديريه اتحاد مولدافيا لكرة القدم.
تشكيلة المنتخب
قائمة اللاعبين
مراجع
منتخب مولدوفا لكرة القدم
منتخبات كرة قدم وطنية
منتخبات كرة قدم وطنية أوروبية تحت 19 سنة
La Puebla de Arganzón

La Puebla de Arganzón (also written Lapuebla de Arganzón) is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. It is in the Comarca del Ebro and the Judicial district Miranda de Ebro. According to the INE, the municipality had a population of 529 inhabitants in 2009.
La Puebla de Arganzón and the adjacent municipality of Condado de Treviño together constitute the enclave of Treviño, part of the territory of Burgos, surrounded by the Basque province of Álava.
La Puebla de Arganzón has a surface area of with a population of 529 and a population density of .
The municipality of La Puebla de Arganzón is made up of two towns, the more important one sharing the name La Puebla de Arganzón; the other is Villanueva de la Oca, a small rural community.
There was older settlement named Arganzón, about a kilometre away from the present La Puebla. Its existence is cited as early as the year 871, but it disappeared in the 18th century.
The present Puebla de Arganzón was founded toward the end of the 12th century, at a time of border wars between the kingdoms of Castile and Navarre. It obtained a fuero establishing it as a community in 1191. According to José Joaquín de Landázuri, that fuero was granted by the Navarrese king Sancho VI ("Sancho el Sabio", "Sancho the Wise"), not by Alfonso VIII of Castile.
A large part of medieval La Puebla de Arganzón, a boat-shaped area that stretches from north to south, survives today, although new development has increased the size and population in recent years.
Demographic history
In fiction
The fictional liberal crusader Salvador Monsalud, hero of the ten books of the second series of Benito Pérez Galdós's Episodios Nacionales (written 1875–1879) was a native of La Puebla de Arganzón.
References
External links
Lapuebladearganzon.net
Municipalities in the Province of Burgos
Enclaves and exclaves
جوناثان كراري

جوناثان كراري هو ناقد فني أمريكي، ولد في 1951.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا (نيويورك)
خريجو مدرسة بوتني
خريجو معهد الفنون في سان فرانسيسكو
مواليد 1951
نقاد فنيون أمريكيون
نقاد فنيون
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كولومبيا
Walnut, Mississippi

Walnut, Mississippi
Walnut is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 771 at the 2010 census.
History
Walnut was established in 1872 on land belonging to Henry Hopkins, an early settler. The town was initially known as "Hopkins," but was changed to "Walnut" in 1876.
Geography
Walnut is located at (34.949109, -88.909812). The town lies west of Corinth at the intersection of U.S. Route 72 and Mississippi Highway 15. The town's older business district is concentrated along Mississippi Highway 354, just east of its intersection with MS 15. The town lies just a few miles south of the Mississippi-Tennessee state line, and is located roughly equidistant between Memphis and The Shoals in Alabama.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and (0.37%) is water.
Demographics
2020 census
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 704 people, 383 households, and 244 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 754 people, 319 households, and 202 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 341 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 84.48% White, 14.46% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.66% of the population.
There were 319 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $17,102, and the median income for a family was $23,906. Males had a median income of $29,444 versus $17,292 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,212. About 25.1% of families and 26.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.4% of those under age 18 and 40.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Town of Walnut is served by the North Tippah School District.
Media
WLRC 850 on the AM dial is a daytime-only station serving Walnut and the surrounding area with a Gospel music format.
References
External links
Towns in Tippah County, Mississippi
Towns in Mississippi
بازجي (اسم)

بازجي (اسم)
بَازِجِي هو اسم علم مذكر من أصل عربي، وجاء الاسم على صيغة الفاعل، ومعناه نسبة إلى البازج وهو المُحَسَّنُ المُزَيَّنُ.
الأصل اللغوي
انظر أيضًا
اسم العلم
اسم الشخصي
اسم العائلة
اسم
كنية
لقب
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أسماء ذكور عربية
اليمانية (كحلان الشرف)

اليمانية (كحلان الشرف)
اليمانية هي إحدى قرى عزلة افصر بمديرية كحلان الشرف التابعة لمحافظة حجة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 900 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
اليمانية
Gary Lawson (bowls)

Gary Lawson (bowls)
Gary Raymond Lawson (born 19 October 1965) is a New Zealand international lawn bowler and a record 14 times New Zealand champion.
Bowls career
World Championships
In 1996 he won the lawn bowls fours bronze medal at the 1996 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Adelaide. He won a silver medal in the triples eight years later at the 2004 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. In 2008 he struck double gold winning both the pairs and fours at the 2008 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch.
In 2020 he was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia.
Commonwealth Games
Lawson has also appeared twice for New Zealand at the Commonwealth Games.
Asia Pacific
Lawson has won ten medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, a bronze in 1989, silver in 1993, double gold in 1995 in the pairs with Rowan Brassey and in the fours, a gold and silver in 2003, a gold in 2005, a silver in 2009 and his ninth and tenth medals was a pairs gold with Shannon McIlroy and a fours silver at the 2019 Asia Pacific Bowls Championships in the Gold Coast, Queensland.
National
He won a record 15 titles at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships bowling for the various bowls clubs. The wins were in the singles (1989, 1994); pairs (1997, 2008, 2010, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2023) and fours (1993, 1994. 1996, 1997, 2004, 2017/18, 2020).
References
External links
Living people
1965 births
New Zealand male bowls players
Bowls World Champions
Bowls players at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for New Zealand
مداري

مداري
لا ينبغي الخلط بين المداري (المسلمين) وبين مهرجي الشوارع الذين يستخدمون القرود في تهريجاتهم، والتي تسمى أيضا «مداري» في الهند.
مداري، هو مجتمع مسلم يوجد في شمال الهند وفي باكستان. وهو مجتمع أغلب أفراده من فقهاء المسلمين.
المراجع
الدومر في الهند
الدومر في باكستان
قبائل بنجابية
مجموعات اجتماعية في هاريانا
مجموعات إسلامية في أتر برديش
Digital learning

Digital learning is any type of learning that is accompanied by technology or by instructional practice that makes effective use of technology. It encompasses the application of a wide spectrum of practices, including blended and virtual learning. Digital learning is sometimes confused with online learning or e-learning; digital learning encompasses the aforementioned concepts.
Digital learning has become widespread during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Overview
A digital learning strategy may include any of or a combination of any of the following:
adaptive learning
badging and gamification
blended learning
classroom technologies
e-textbooks
learning analytics
learning objects
mobile learning, e.g. mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, computers.
personalised learning
online learning (or e-learning)
open educational resources (OERs)
technology-enhanced teaching and learning
virtual reality
augmented reality
Through the use of mobile technologies, learning while travelling is possible.
Pedagogies that incorporate digital learning
Digital learning is meant to enhance the learning experience rather than replace traditional methods altogether. Listed below are common pedagogies, or practices of teaching, that combine technology and learning:
Blended/hybrid learning
Online learning
Flipped learning
1:1 learning
Differentiated learning
Individualized learning
Personalized learning
Gamification
Understanding by Design (UBD)
Pros of digital learning
Digital learning has many beneficial outcomes, one of which is the student’s ability to work at his/her own pace. With assignments being online students can decide when they want to complete them. If they work best in the morning, they can do them in the morning. On the other hand, if they work best in the evening, they can complete the assignments in the evening. Without having the stress and time limitations of being in a classroom, they can take as long or as little time as they need. This allows them to understand the concept and retain the knowledge fully.
Digital learning offers many environmental benefits. Online education relies strictly on digital documents, therefore reducing paper waste and the amount of trees cut down. Studies show that using ebooks as opposed to traditional textbooks would save more than 28,000 trees per million books. Another environmental benefit of digital learning is that it reduces transportation. Completing assignments online as opposed to commuting to class reduces carbon dioxide emissions in the environment by about 148 pounds each semester.
See also
Educational technology
Education and Technology
Online learning in higher education
Online credentials for learning
Digital credential
Distance education
MOOC
Open educational resources
Educational technology in sub-Saharan Africa
References
Learning
Educational technology
غواصة يو بي-31

غواصة يو بي-31
يو بي-31 غواصة ألمانية من فئة يو بي2 خدمت في البحرية الإمبراطورية الألمانية خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى. تم طلب الغواصة في 22 يوليو 1915 وتم إطلاقها في 16 نوفمبر 1915. تم تكليفها في البحرية الإمبراطورية الألمانية في 25 مارس 1916 باسم يو بي-31.
مراجع
حطام السفن المحمية في المملكة المتحدة
حوادث بحرية في 1918
سفن 1915
سفن بنيت في هامبورغ
سفن غرقت بكل من كانوا على متنها
غواصات أغرقت من سفن حربية بريطانية
غواصات ألمانية من فئة يو بي 2
غواصات الحرب العالمية الأولى ألمانيا
غواصات يو بوت الغارقة بقذيفة أعماق
ألكسيوس الثاني كومنينوس

ألكسيوس الثاني كومنينوس (10 سبتمبر 1169 – أكتوبر 1183، كان امبراطور بيزنطي (1180–1183)، وهو ابن الإمبراطور مانويل كومنينوس وماريا، ابنة ريموند، أمير أنطاكية.، كان الوريث الذكر الذي طال انتظاره، وسمي ألكسيوس تحقيقاً لنبوءة مانوِل الأول كومنينوس.
حكمه ووفاته
عند وفاة مانيوِل عام 1180، ماريا، التي أصبحت راهبة تحت اسم خـِنه، أصبحت وصية على العرش (حسب بعض المؤرخين). استبعدت ابنها الصغير من السلطة، معطية إياها إلى ألكسيوس بروتوسباستوس (ابن عم ألكسيوس الثاني)، الذي يعتقد شعبياً أنه حبيبها. حاول أصدقاء ألكسيوس الثاني الصغير تشكيل حزب ضد الامبراطورة الأم وبروتوسباستوس؛ ماريا أخت ألكسيوس الثاني غير الشقيقة، زوجة القيصر يوحنا (رينيه من مونفرا)، أشعلت احتجاجات في شوارع العاصمة.
هُزم حزبهم في 2 مايو 1182، لكن أندرونيكوس كومنينس، أول أبناء عم الإمبراطور مانيوِل، استغل الفوضى طمعاً في التاج. دخل القسطنطينية، وحصل على مراتب الشرف العليا، وأطاح بالحكومة. أُحتفل بوصوله بذبح 80.000 لاتيني في القسطنطينية، خاصة التجار البنادقة، المذابح التي لم يحاول إيقافها. سمح بتتويج ألكسيوس الثاني لكنه كان مسئولاً عن وفاة معظم المدافعين الحاليين والمتوقعين عن الإمبراطور الشاب، ومن بينهم أمه، وأخته غير الشقيقة، والقيصر، ورفض السماح له بأي تدخل في الشؤون العامة.
خطبة ألكسيوس الثاني عام 1180 لأغنس من فرنسا، ابنة لويس السابع ملك فرنسا من ثالث زوجاته أأديلا من شامبانيا وكان في ذلك الوقت طفلاً في التاسعة من عمره، على ما يبدو لم تكلل بالزواج. الآن، أصبح أندرونيكوس يطالب رسمياً بالعرش كامبراطور-شريك أمام الحشد على شرفة كنيسة المسيح في شالكه، وبعد وقت ليس بطويل، وبحجة أن الحكم المقسم ليس في صالح الامبراطورية، دبر مقتل ألكسيوس الثاني مخنوقاً بحبل قوس، في أكتوبر 1183. أثناء حكم ألكسيوس الثاني، تعرضت الامبراطورية البيزنطية لغزو الملك بيلا الثالث، وخسرت سيرميا، والبوسنة لصالح مملكة المجر عام 1181؛ ولاحقاً استولى البنادقة على دالماسيا. غزا قلج أرسلان الثاني الامبراطورية عام 1182، بعد هزيمته البيزنطيين في حصار كوتاهية، مما أدى لخسارة الامبراطورية لكوتاهية وسوزوبوليس.
تصويره في الأدب
كان ألكسيوس إحدى شخصيات رواية تاريخية بعنوان أغنس من فرنسا (1980) للكاتب اليوناني كوستاس كيريازيس. وصفت الرواية الأحداث التي وقعت في عهد مانيوِل الأول، ألكسيوس الثاني، وأندرونيكوس الأول كما رأتها أغنس.
مراجع
أباطرة بيزنطيون في القرن 12
حكام أطفال في العصور الوسطى
حكام توفوا أطفالا
مانويل كومنينوس
ملوك أرثوذكس
ملكيون قتلوا في القرن 12
Harwell Goodwin Davis

Harwell Goodwin Davis (November 23, 1882 – August 5, 1977) was a lawyer and Alabama State Attorney General, who also served as the President of Howard College, later Samford University, from 1938 until 1958. To date, he has been the university's third-longest serving president.
Biography
Davis graduated from the University of Alabama with a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) in 1903 and practiced in Tallassee and later, Gadsden. In 1916, he was appointed First Assistant Attorney General of Alabama; he stepped down from the post in 1917 to enlist as an infantry officer in the 82nd Division. Davis served in World War I, where he was promoted to the rank of Major, wounded in action and received a citation for gallantry. After demobilization in 1919, he became Judge Advocate in the Alabama National Guard. In 1921, he was appointed Attorney General to complete the term of James Q. Smith, and re-elected for a further four-year term in 1923. During his time as Attorney General, Davis worked to expose and end the state's convict lease system.
In 1938, Davis became President of Howard College, which would later become Samford University. During his time in office, the college relocated to a new, larger campus, increased enrollment and improved financial stability. During the Second World War, Davis introduced a Civilian Pilot Training Program and later, a V-12 Navy College Training Program to boost student numbers during wartime.
In honor of Harwell Goodwin Davis' work, Samford University has named the main library on the campus in Homewood in his honor.
References
1882 births
1977 deaths
People from Marengo County, Alabama
Politicians from Gadsden, Alabama
Alabama Attorneys General
Samford University people
20th-century American politicians
Miloš Vujović

Miloš Vujović (born 5 September 1993) is a Montenegrin handball player for VfL Gummersbach and the Montenegrin national team.
Honours
Club
Grundfos Tatabánya KC
Nemzeti Bajnokság I
: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Magyar Kupa
: 2017
Füchse Berlin
EHF European League
: 2023
Individual
Nemzeti Bajnokság I Top Scorer: 2019
All-Star left wing of the European Championship: 2022
Career statistics
References
1993 births
Living people
Montenegrin male handball players
Sportspeople from Cetinje
Expatriate handball players
Montenegrin expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Tatabánya KC players
روبرتو مونيوث

روبرتو مونيوث هو منتج أفلام وكاتب سيناريو كندي، ولد في 22 أغسطس 1951 في في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ألمان من أصل روسي
كتاب وكاتبات سيناريو كنديون
منتجو أفلام كنديون
مواليد 1951
دايفيد نورمان

دايفيد نورمان هو فيزيائي وعالم طيور بريطاني، ولد في 1949.
مراجع
أشخاص من تشيشير
أكاديميون من جامعة ليفربول
علماء طيور إنجليز
فيزيائيون إنجليز
كتاب طبيعة إنجليز
مواليد 1949
مواليد 1950