PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Anton Armstrong

Anton Armstrong
Anton Eugene Armstrong (born April 26, 1956) is the conductor of the St. Olaf Choir as well as the Harry R. and Thora H. Tosdal Professor of Music at St. Olaf College of Northfield, Minnesota, in the United States. Armstrong became the fourth director of the St. Olaf Choir in 1990, continuing the tradition begun by the choir's founder F. Melius Christiansen in 1911, sustained and developed by his son, Olaf Christiansen, and strengthened and enhanced by Kenneth Jennings. Armstrong teaches conducting in the Sacred Music department at Luther Seminary and also conducts some pieces in "Northfield Youth Choirs".
Early life
Anton was born in New York City on April 26, 1956, to William Benfield Armstrong (1916–2002) and Esther Louise Holder (1917–2007). William was born in Antigua, and Esther was born in New York City to Herbert Henry Holder (1887–1973) and Leander Hassell (1890–1945), both from St Thomas. Armstrong grew up on Long Island where he and his mother were active singers in a local church choir. Armstrong joined the American Boychoir, based in Princeton, New Jersey. According to Armstrong, "That experience lit my fire for choral singing."
Armstrong earned his bachelor's degree at St. Olaf College, graduating in 1978. He was a member of the St. Olaf Choir from 1976–1978, under the leadership of Kenneth Jennings. Jennings became a mentor to Armstrong and 12 years after graduating from St. Olaf, Armstrong replaced Jennings as director of the St. Olaf Choir.
Career
Armstrong was invited to conduct the Masterwork Festival Chorus's performance of Robert Ray's Gospel Mass at Carnegie Hall on March 18, 2019. He was also the conductor of several All-State Honor Choirs across more than 40 states, most recently being the 2022 Kansas Music Educators Association All-State Mixed Choir.
Armstrong served two terms as president of the Choristers Guild and has led numerous webinars and given lectures for Choristers Guild over the past decades.
References
St. Olaf Choir the conductor. 2005. Updated n.d. December 10, 2005.
Youth Choral Academy Oregon Bach Festival. 2001. Updated n.d. December 10, 2005.
American Public Media. 2005. The legacy of the Saint Olaf Choir. Updated n.d. December 10, 2005.
Ashmore, Nancy J. 2004. Spirit voices. St. Olaf Magazine, September, 29.
Tpt. 2005. A St. Olaf Christmas in Norway. Updated n.d. December 10, 2005.
External links
Oregon Bach Festival Youth Choral Academy Official Website
St. Olaf College
St. Olaf Choir
Biography page
Michigan State University alumni
1956 births
Living people
American choral conductors
American male conductors (music)
St. Olaf College alumni
St. Olaf College faculty
Classical musicians from New York (state)
21st-century American conductors (music)
21st-century American male musicians
Francis Turner (cricketer, born 1890)

Francis Turner (cricketer, born 1890)
Francis Gordon Turner (1 March 1890 – 21 November 1979) was an English first-class cricketer. Turner was a right-handed batsman and a leg break bowler.
Turner represented Hampshire in one first-class match in 1914 against Cambridge University.
Turner died in Deal, Kent on 21 November 1979.
External links
Francis Turner at Cricinfo
Francis Turner at CricketArchive
1890 births
1979 deaths
Cricketers from Kensington
English cricketers
Hampshire cricketers
روز راند

روز راند (بالإنجليزيَّة: Rose Rand؛ بالألمانيَّة: Rose Rand) هي فيلسوفة ومترجمة ومهندسة نمساوية وأمريكية، ولدت في 14 يونيو 1903 في لفيف في أوكرانيا، وتوفيت في 28 يوليو 1980 في برينستون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من لفيف
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة شيكاغو
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة نوتر دام
أمريكيون من أصل بولندي يهودي
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي نمساوي
المرأة في قطاع الهندسة
اليهود من غاليسيا (أوروبا الشرقية)
بريطانيون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
دائرة فيينا
فلاسفة أمريكيون في القرن 20
فلاسفة نمساويون
فلاسفة يهود
فيلسوفات أمريكيات
فيلسوفات نمساويات
كتاب من فيينا
منطقيون أمريكيون
منطقيون نمساويون
مهاجرون نمساويون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1903
نمساويون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
نمساويون مغتربون في فرنسا
وفيات 1980
يهود نمساويون
منطقيات
النحيلات (المشرع)

النحيلات (المشرع)
النحيلات هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة مشرع بن عبو، إقليم سطات، جهة الدار البيضاء سطات في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة المشرع التي تضم 13 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 121 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في المشرع (مشرع بن عبو)
العلاقات الغابونية النيجيرية

العلاقات الغابونية النيجيرية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الغابون ونيجيريا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية النيجيرية
مراجع
العلاقات الغابونية النيجيرية
الشباب (فيلم)

الشباب (فيلم)
الشباب فيلم دراما جيبوتي من إخراج لولا علي إسماعيل سنة 2018، حيث أصبحت أول مخرجة أفلام جيبوتية. يعتبر أول فيلم روائي طويل في تاريخ السينما الجيبوتية، عُرض لأول مرة في يوليو 2017.
يتتبع الفيلم قصة ثلاث شابات من خلفيات اجتماعية واقتصادية مختلفة. تم دعمه من قبل المنظمة الدولية للفرانكوفونية، وتم إنتاجه بشكل مشترك في كندا والصومال وفرنسا وجيبوتي. تم تصويره بالكامل في جيبوتي. حصل الفيلم على إشادة من النقاد وفاز بالعديد من الجوائز في المهرجانات السينمائية الدولية.
القصة
يُصوّر الفيلم يوميات ثلاث الفتيات: أسماء، وهي شابة متوفقة بالدراسة وتحلم بالذهاب إلى كلية الطب وتنحدر من عائلة فقيرة. وهيبو، الفتاة الليبرالية والمدللة، وهي من عائلة ثرية. وديقا التي تجد نفسها ممزقة بين تحقيق طموحات والدتها المطلقة لإعطائها حياة أفضل بالذهاب إلى الجامعة في فرنسا، ورغبتها الخاصة بالدراسة والنجاح في بلدها.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أفلام إنتاج 2017
أفلام إنتاج 2018
أفلام باللغة الفرنسية
أفلام درامية في 2017
أفلام درامية 2018
سينما في جيبوتي
أفلام جيبوتية
كربان

كربان باللغة البنجابية ਕਿਰਪਾਨ وبالإنكليزية Kirpan هو خنجر صغير يجب على كل سيخي وسيخية ان يحمله معه بناء على تعليمات مؤسس الديانة السيخية غورو ناناك.و هي أحد القواعد الخمسة 5 كاف أو 5 كاكارس. التي تجب على كل أتباع الطائفة السيخية.
مراجع
أسلحة الهند
أسلحة ذات نصال
أغراض دينية
خناجر
السيخية
Ksar Mosque

Ksar Mosque or Jemaâ Al Ksar, also of the Hanafi rite, is a mosque in Tunis, Tunisia.
History
Located in front of Dar Hussein (Bab Menara), it was built in the early 12th century. The mosque was originally built circa 1106 by Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, the leader of the Banu Khurasan who governed Tunis during this time. Near the mosque he also built a palace (in Arabic).
Around 1598, it was attached to the Hanafi legal school by the Ottoman conquerors. The mosque has been restored many times since its founding. Its minaret was added in the 17th century.
Structure
The mosque has had a lot of building work and renovation. The minaret was rebuilt in 1647/48, and decorated with marble and terra cotta glazed in a Moorish style, and its eastern facade is decorated with big bows and horseshoes in the Fatimid style.
Access to the mosque is through a door under a covered walkway that opens into a courtyard elevated above the prayer hall. It is surrounded by a portico with columns and capitals such as Turkish Prayer Hall which is topped by arches supported by ancient columns and capitals. At the back of the hall, the mihrab, of remarkable size, is semicircular with seven niches separated by pilasters. It is surmounted by a Fatimid style fluted half-dome.
References
Bibliography
Mohamed Masmoudi et Jamila Binous, Tunis. La ville et les monuments, Tunis, Cérès Productions, 1980, p. 80–81
Mosques in the medina of Tunis
12th-century mosques
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1648
Bob Evans (racing driver)

Bob Evans (racing driver)
Robert Neville Anthony Evans (born 11 June 1947 in Waddington, Lincolnshire) is a British former racing driver from England. He participated in 12 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, debuting on 1 March 1975. He scored no championship points. He also competed in numerous non-Championship Formula One races.
Evans followed the usual route through to Formula One, via Formula Ford, Formula 3 and Formula 5000, winning the 1974 Rothmans 5000 European Championship. After a season with the struggling BRM team in 1975, Evans tested and occasionally raced for Lotus the following year. He subsequently drove a Brabham for RAM in the 1976 British Grand Prix, before he moved to the Aurora F1 Championship in the late 1970s.
Racing record
Complete European F5000 Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
Complete World Sportscar Championship results
(key)
Footnotes
Complete Formula One World Championship results
(key)
Complete Formula One Non-Championship results
(key)
Complete Shellsport International Series results
(key)
Complete European Formula Two Championship results
(key)
Complete British Formula One Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
24 Hours of Le Mans results
References
External links
Profile at grandprix.com
1947 births
Living people
English racing drivers
English Formula One drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
BRM Formula One drivers
Team Lotus Formula One drivers
RAM Racing Formula One drivers
World Sportscar Championship drivers
British Formula One Championship drivers
دشتمارم (فين)

دشتمارم (فين)
دشتمارم هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم فين الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 437 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بندر عباس
هو وليامز

هو وليامز هو لاعب كرة قدم ومدرب رياضي بريطاني، ولد في 20 نوفمبر 1960 في في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ويلزيون
أشخاص من بورثمادوغ
طاقم نادي كانساس سيتي غير اللاعبين
لاعبو كرة قدم ويلزيون
مدربو الدوري الوطني لكرة القدم للسيدات
مواليد 1960
رياضيون من جويند
الخالف (لودر)

الخالف (لودر)
الخالف هي إحدى قرى عزلة زارة بمديرية لودر التابعة لمحافظة أبين، بلغ تعداد سكانها 372 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى مديرية لودر
Douglas Ramsay

Douglas Ramsay (May 5, 1944 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater who competed in men's singles.
Known as "Dick Button Jr.", he early won the reputation of being a particularly charismatic free skater and an audience favorite. After placing 4th at the Junior level at the 1959 United States Figure Skating Championships, in 1960 he narrowly won the Junior title over Bruce Heiss (brother of Carol Heiss) and Frank Carroll with a performance described as "dazzling".
Ramsay was the only skater to perform a triple jump at the 1961 United States Figure Skating Championships, where he finished only fourth due to a poor performance in compulsory figures. However, due to the illness of bronze medalist Tim Brown, he was selected to compete at the 1961 North American Figure Skating Championships and World Figure Skating Championships as the alternate. At the North American Championships in Philadelphia, Ramsay again established himself as "the darling of the audience" and finished fourth in spite of missing a double axel.
Ramsey grew up in Detroit. His grade school, Thomas A. Edison, where he practiced skating on a rink they would flood every winter, renamed the park adjacent to the playground in his memory.
Ramsay was en route to the World Championships in 1961 when his plane (Sabena Flight 548) crashed near Brussels, Belgium, killing all on board. He was 16 at the time of his death.
Results
N. = novice, J. = junior
References
External links
U.S. Figure Skating biography
Remembering Flight 548: Shattered dreams
American male single skaters
1944 births
1961 deaths
Burials in Michigan
Figure skaters from Detroit
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Belgium
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1961
Bishanin

Bishanin is a Syrian village located in the Awj Subdistrict in Masyaf District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bishanin had a population of 1,971 in the 2004 census.
References
Populated places in Masyaf District
سيدي منصور (آيت ايمور)

سيدي منصور (آيت ايمور)
سيدي منصور هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة السويهلة، عمالة مراكش، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت ايمور التي تضم 31 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 44 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت ايمور (السويهلة)
Adam and Eva

Adam and Eva is a 1923 American comedy silent film directed by Robert G. Vignola and adapted by Luther Reed from the play by Guy Bolton and George Middleton. The film stars Marion Davies, T. Roy Barnes, Tom Lewis, William Norris, Percy Ames, Leon Gordon, and Luella Gear. Marion Davies plays an extravagant girl who, when her father goes bust, reforms by learning the simple life and making a farm a thriving business venture. The film was released on February 11, 1923, by Paramount Pictures.
Plot
As described in a film magazine, Eva (Davies), daughter of millionaire James King (Lewis), spends money wastefully and enjoys life wonderfully. Her elder sister Julie (Gear) and her husband Clinton Dewitt (Gordon) live in the King mansion, content to share the wealthy man's fortunes. Among Eva's admirers are Dr. Delamater (Davidson) and Lord Andrew Gordon (Ames), each financially weak and desiring a rich wife. Old James is nearly driven mad by his daughter's extravagances. His South American representative Adam Smith (Barnes) comes to New York City to see him. James suddenly announces that he will go to South America for a few months and leave Adam in charge of his family and the Gotham City business interests. While James is gone, Adam falls in love with Eva but is unable to curb her spendthrift ways until he comes up with the idea of declaring that her father is ruined, which brings matters to a climax. Confronted by poverty, Eva rises to the occasion and makes her sister go to work as well as her Uncle Horace (Norris), and goes to live on a farm belonging to her father. There, with her sister and aided by Adam, she proceeds to raise eggs and honey for the markets. The family works hard. One day James returns to be stunned with the news that his previously ne'er-do-wells have turned over a new leaf and are making good. When the family learns the truth about James, they do not regret the lesson they have learned.
Cast
Marion Davies as Eva King
T. Roy Barnes as Adam Smith, The Salesman-Hero
Tom Lewis as James King
William Norris as Uncle Horace
Percy Ames as Lord Andrew Gordon
Leon Gordon as Clinton Dewitt
Luella Gear as Julie Dewitt
William B. Davidson as Dr. Delamater
Edward Douglas as Lord Andrew's
Bradley Barker as Eve's Admirer
John Powers as Eve's Admirer
Horace James as Gardener
Production
In her 16th film, Marion Davies stars as a spendthrift in a film that was mostly shot on location in Stamford, Connecticut. One sequence was set in Venice, Italy, and one magazine article said, "A little bit of Venice with its winding canals and its picturesque gondolas was transported to the hills of Connecticut...." The Venetian sets were designed by Joseph Urban. The film was a hit at the box office.
Survival status
Adam and Eva survives only as a fragment with only reel number 5 held by the Library of Congress.
References
External links
1923 films
Films shot in Connecticut
Silent American comedy films
1923 comedy films
Paramount Pictures films
Films directed by Robert G. Vignola
American black-and-white films
American silent feature films
1920s American films
Cameroon at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Cameroon at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Cameroon competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's thirteenth appearance at the Olympics.
Comité National Olympique et Sportif du Cameroun sent a total of 33 athletes to the Games, 10 men and 23 women, to compete in 9 sports. For the first time in its Olympic history, Cameroon was represented by more female than male athletes because of its presence in women's football. Freestyle wrestler and All-African Games gold medalist Annabelle Ali was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony.
Cameroon left London with a bronze medal, after winning gold medals in athletics and football for three successive games. Seven of its athletes "defected" while participating in the Olympics, including the reserve goalkeeper Drusille Ngako, swimmer Paul Ekane Edingue and boxers Thomas Essomba, Christian Donfack Adjoufack, Abdon Mewoli, Blaise Yepmou Mendouo and Serge Ambomo.
Medalists
Athletics
Cameroonian athletes achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard):
Men
Women
Boxing
Cameroon has qualified boxers for the following events
Men
Football
Cameroon has qualified a women's team.
Women's team – 18 players
Women's tournament
Team roster
Group play
Judo
Rowing
Cameroon has qualified the following boats.
Men
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage
Swimming
Cameroon has gained two "Universality places" from the FINA.
Men
Women
Table tennis
One Cameroon athlete qualified to participate.
Weightlifting
Two weightlifters from Cameroon qualified for the Olympics; 1 man and 1 woman. Madias Nzesso originally finished sixth in her event, but after all three medalists were disqualified for doping offenses, she was promoted to a bronze medal.
Wrestling
Cameroon qualified one athlete through a quota place.
Women's freestyle
See also
Cameroon at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
References
External links
Nations at the 2012 Summer Olympics
2012
Olympics
Hester Jonas

Hester Jonas (around 1570 – December 24, 1635) was a German midwife and cunning woman. She was executed for witchcraft and is known as the so-called Witch of Neuss.
Life
Hester Jonas was born in Dormagen and moved to Neuss when she married the miller Peter Meurer. At some time after her marriage, she began to suffer from severe epileptic-shocks. She worked as a midwife, but at the same time was also a so-called cunning woman, as she was familiar with herbalism, particularly mandrake.
When Hester Jonas was 64 years of age, she was charged with witchcraft, arrested, examined, tortured and brought before the court of the Mayor of Neuss. Among other charges, the court accused her of having made a deal with the devil. During the first two hearings, held at 15 and 22 November 1635, Hester Jonas denied all charges. Four weeks later, on 19 and 20 December, she was forced to sit on a chair spiked with sharp nails for almost three hours. After being tortured, she confessed to having committed fornication with a black man named "Hans Beelzebub", and to having damaged humans and animals by using black magic. Hester Jonas managed to escape from captivity, but was recaptured shortly after. Jonas repudiated her confession, but her resistance was broken after a violent whipping the next day. She confessed to all charges and the court sentenced her to death by beheading.
On 24 December 1635, she was beheaded by an executioner. Her body was burnt and the ashes were blown away in all cardinal points.
Transcripts of the proceedings are being kept at the city archives of Neuss.
Trivia
"The Ballad of Hester Jonas" by Peter Maiwald
German folk rock band Cochise dedicated a song to Jonas
References
Further reading
Kemmerich, Hetty. Sagt, was ich gestehen soll! Hexenprozesse. Dortmund 2004 p. 231–236.
1635 deaths
People executed for witchcraft
People from Neuss
German midwives
Cunning folk
16th-century births
17th-century German people
Year of birth uncertain
17th-century executions in the Holy Roman Empire
Witch trials in Germany
Miner

Miner
A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face; cutting, blasting, or otherwise working and removing the rock. In a broader sense, a "miner" is anyone working within a mine, not just a worker at the rock face.
Mining is one of the most dangerous trades in the world. In some countries, miners lack social guarantees and in case of injury may be left to cope without assistance.
In regions with a long mining tradition, many communities have developed cultural traditions and aspects specific to the various regions, in the forms of particular equipment, symbolism, music, and the like.
Roles
Different functions of the individual miner. Many of the roles are specific to a type of mining, such as coal mining.
Roles considered to be "miners" in the narrower sense have included:
Hewer (also known as "cake" or "pickman"), whose job was to hew the rock.
Collier, a hewer who hews coal with a pick.
Driller, who works a rock drill to bore holes for placing dynamite or other explosives.
Other roles within mines that did not involve breaking rock (and thus fit the broader definition) have included:
Loader (also called a "bandsman"), who loads the mining carts with coal at the arm.
Putter (also known as a "drags-man"), who works the carts around the mine.
Barrow-man, who transported the broken coal from the face in wheelbarrows.
Hurrier, who transported coal carts from a mine to the surface.
Timbers, who fashions and installs timber supports to support the walls and ceiling in an underground mine.
In addition to miners working in the seam, a mine employs other workers in duties in the sea. In addition to the office staff of various sorts, these may include:
Brakesman, who operate the winding engine.
Breaker boy who removes impurities from coal.
Emergency Structure Engineer, who makes sure that cave-ins are dealt with when called
Modern miners
Mining engineers use the principles of math and science to develop philosophical solutions to technical problems for miners.
In most cases, a bachelor's degree in engineering, mining engineering or geological engineering is required. Because technology is constantly changing, miners and mining engineers need to continue their education.
The basics of mining engineering includes finding, extracting, and preparing minerals, metals and coal. These mined products are used for electric power generation and manufacturing industries. Mining engineers also supervise the construction of underground mine operations and create ways to transport the extracted minerals to processing plants.
Gallery
See also
Amateur geology
Mineral collecting
Miner's apron
Miner's cap
Miner's habit
Mining helmet
Prospecting
Salt mining
Underground mining (hard rock)
Distinguish from
Minor (disambiguation)
References
+
Resource extraction occupations