PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Zepter International

Zepter International is a Swiss consumer goods enterprise, which produces, sells and distributes consumer goods through direct sales and through stores. Zepter's products are manufactured in seven Zepter factories based in Germany, Italy and Switzerland.
It was established in Linz, Austria in 1986 by its founder Philip Zepter, an entrepreneur and emigrant from SFR Yugoslavia (today's Serbia).
History
In the 1980s, Philip Zepter along with his wife left Belgrade and moved to Austria. There, Zepter worked as distributor of German kitchen utensil manufacturer "AMC International AG" and soon became one of the company's executives. After five years of working in "AMC International AG", he invented special utensil cover and patented as "Zepter utensils". In 1986, Zepter along with his wife founded "Zepter International" and in the following years made a breakthrough in the market.
Zepter International began distributing worldwide stainless steel cookware and tableware accessories, manufactured in its own plant in Milan, Italy since 1990. In 1996, Zepter Group acquired two companies, based in Switzerland, and thus branched out into the markets of light therapy medical devices (by the purchase of Bioptron AG, Wollerau and cosmetics (through Intercosmetica Neuchâtel SA, Neuchâtel).
After these investments the company's headquarters moved to Switzerland. Later on "Zepter Finance Holding AG" was established, providing services in the fields of private pensions, health care, insurance and property. As of 2016, "Zepter International" has operations in more than 60 countries worldwide. In June 2017, the company celebrated its 30-year anniversary.
Controversy
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zepter refused to join the international community and withdraw from the Russian market. Research from Yale University published on 10 August 2022 identifying how companies were reacting to Russia's invasion identified Zepter in the worst category of "Digging in", meaning Defying Demands for Exit: companies defying demands for exit/reduction of activities.
Gallery
References
External links
Manufacturing companies of Switzerland
Manufacturing companies established in 1986
Retail companies established in 1986
Austrian companies established in 1986
Swiss brands
Ian Hunter (cricketer)

Ian Hunter (cricketer)
Ian David Hunter (born 11 September 1979) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.
Hunter first played for Durham during the 1997 Second XI Championship, taking a wicket in a draw against Hampshire's Second XI. He played consistently in the Second XI for six years. Hunter was released by Durham in 2003 and played briefly for Cumberland in the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division, before being given a two-year contract by Derbyshire.
Hunter is colourblind and has admitted he finds playing cricket indoors to be a struggle.
In 1999 Hunter played in three youth Test matches against Australia Under-19s.
References
1979 births
Living people
English cricketers
Durham cricketers
Derbyshire cricketers
People from Sacriston
Cricketers from County Durham
Durham Cricket Board cricketers
Cumberland cricketers
Northumberland cricketers
Javi Barral

Javi Barral
Javier 'Javi' Barral García (born 30 September 1981 in Madrid) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a left-back.
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Madrid
Men's association football defenders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Real Madrid C footballers
AD Alcorcón footballers
UD San Sebastián de los Reyes players
Atlético Levante UD players
Real Oviedo players
CD Guadalajara (Spain) footballers
CE Sabadell FC footballers
CF Fuenlabrada footballers
روبين كارتر

روبين كارتر هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 12 ديسمبر 1952 في بومبانو سيتي في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من بومبانو سيتي (فلوريدا)
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من مقاطعة بروارد، فلوريدا
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بومبانو سيتي
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رجال أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 21
رياضيون أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رياضيون أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 21
رياضيون من مقاطعة بروارد (فلوريدا)
لاعبو دنفر برونكوز
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية الجامعية من فئة أول-أمريكان
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من فلوريدا
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية أفارقة أمريكيون
مدربو دنفر برونكوز
مدربو كرة القدم الأمريكية من فلوريدا
مدربو كرة قدم أمريكية أفارقة أمريكيون
مدربو نيويورك جتس
مدربو واشنطن ريدسكينس
مصطدمو دفاع كرة القدم الأمريكية
مواليد 1952
رياضيون من بومبانو سيتي (فلوريدا)
John Toland (mathematician)

John Toland (mathematician)
John Francis Toland FRS FRSE (born 28 April 1949 in Derry) is an Irish mathematician based in the UK. From 2011 to 2016 he served as Director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences and N M Rothschild & Sons Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge.
Education
Toland was educated at St Columb's College in Derry and Queen's University Belfast where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1970. He completed postgraduate study at the University of Sussex where he was awarded a PhD in 1973 for research on topological methods for nonlinear eigenvalue problems supervised by Charles A. Stuart.
Career and research
From 1982 to 2011 he was Professor of Mathematics at the University of Bath where he held an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Senior Fellowship 1997–2002. In addition from 2002 to 2010 he was Scientific Director of the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences (ICMS) in Edinburgh.
In 2011 he succeeded Sir David Wallace as Director of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences and N M Rothschild & Sons Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge. In 2016 he was succeeded as Director by Professor David Abrahams. His research interests include mathematical analysis and nonlinear partial differential equations with particular interest in the rigorous theory of steady water waves. In 1978, he proved George Gabriel Stokes' conjecture on the existence of gravity waves of maximum height on deep water, a previously open problem in mathematical hydrodynamics which dated back to the 19th century.
Awards and honours
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1999, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 2003. He was awarded the London Mathematical Society's Senior Berwick Prize in 2000; and the Royal Society's Sylvester Medal in 2012.
He is an Honorary Fellow of University College London and was a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge October 2011 – September 2016.
References
1949 births
Living people
20th-century mathematicians from Northern Ireland
21st-century mathematicians from Northern Ireland
Academics of the University of Bath
Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Mathematical analysts
Scientists from Derry (city)
People educated at St Columb's College
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
ديف بار

ديف بار هو لاعب هوكي جليد كندي، ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1960 في تورونتو في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجنحة يمين هوكي جليد كنديون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام هوكي جليد من ألبرتا
أعلام هوكي جليد من أونتاريو
أعلام هوكي جليد من تورونتو
رياضيون من إدمونتون
رياضيون من تورونتو
لاعبو بوسطن بروينز
لاعبو دالاس ستارز
لاعبو ديترويت رد وينجز
لاعبو سانت لويس بلوز
لاعبو نيوجيرسي ديفلز
لاعبو نيويورك رينجرز
لاعبو هارتفورد ويلرز
لاعبو هوكي جليد كنديون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
مدربو بافالو سيبرز
مدربو سان خوسيه شاركس
مدربو فلوريدا بانثرز
مدربو كولورادو أفالانتش
مدربو مينيسوتا وايلد
مدربو نيوجيرسي ديفلز
مدربو هوكي جليد كنديون
مواليد 1960
أعلام هوكي جليد من إدمونتون
قرعة كأس العالم 2014

قرعة كأس العالم 2014
القرعة النهائية لبطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2014 أقيمت في 6 ديسمبر 2013 بمدينة باهيا في الساعة 13:00 بالتوقيت المحلي. وفيها تم تحديد المجموعات الثمانية.
فتم تقسيم المنتخبات المشاركة إلى أربعة مستويات بناءآً على تصنيف الفيفا العالمي. وعلى الرغم من أقامة القرعة في شهر ديسمبر إلا أن الفيفا رأي أنه من الحياد أن يُستخدم تصنيف الفيفا لشهر أكتوبر، حتى لا تستفيد المنتخبات التي لعبت مباريات إضافية ضمن مباريات الملحق بالتقدم في سلم التصنيف. وضعت البرازيل في المستوى الأول على الرغم من احتلالها للمركز الحادي عشر في تصنيف الفيفا للمنتخبات، ولكن تماشياً مع أعراف الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم فإن الدول المستضيفة عادة ما تكون ضمن التصنيف الأول. بينما شغلت المنتخبات السبعة الأوائل في التصنيف الفيفا المراكز الباقية في المستوى الأول. وبهذا توضع منتخبات الأرجنتين وكولومبيا و الأوروغواي و أسبانيا و ألمانيا و بلجيكا و سويسرا و البرازيل على رؤوس المجموعات الثمانية.
المستويات الأربعة
كما هو الحال في بطولات كأس العالم السابقة، وزع الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم المنتخبات الباقية وعددها 24 منتخباً على المستويات الثلاثة الأخرى طبقا لمعايير رياضية وإقليمية. فضم المستوي الثاني سبع منتخبات، خمس منتخبات أفريقية و منتخبين من أمريكا الجنوبية. بينما ضم المستوى الثالث ثماني منتخبات، أربعة منتخبات آسيوية و أربعة منتخبات من أمريكا الشمالية. في المقابل احتلت المنتخبات الأوروبية التسعة المتبقية المستوى الرابع. وبسبب عدم التساوي بين المستويات، فأن الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم سيقوم بإجراء خطوة إضافية في القرعة لتحديد المنتخب المكمل لمنتخبات المستوى الثانى.
وتنص قواعد القرعة على عدم وقوع أكثر من فريقين أوروبيين في مجموعة واحدة كما تنص على عدم وقوع أكثر من فريق واحد من كل اتحاد قاري آخر في مجموعة واحدة، لتجنيب منتخبات القارة الواحدة من المواجهة المبكرة في مجموعة واحدة.
النتيجة
نتيجة القرعة جاءت على النحو التالي :
مصادر
قرعة كأس العالم
كأس العالم 2014
جون فرنش

جون فرنش كان ضابطًا إنجليزيًا إيرلنديًا في الجيش البريطاني.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص تعرضوا لمحاولة اغتيال
أشخاص من ثورة عيد الفصح
أعضاء مجلس الشورى البريطاني
أعضاء نيشان الاستحقاق
أفراد الجيش البريطاني في الثورة المهدية
أفراد الجيش البريطاني في حرب البوير الثانية
أفراد عسكريون بريطانيون في الحرب الأيرلندية في إنديبيندينس
أفراد عسكريون من كينت
ضباط البحرية الملكية البريطانية
فيلد مارشالات بريطانيون
قادة الفرسان
كنت
مدافن في كينت
مواليد 1852
مواليد في كنت
وفيات 1924
وفيات 1925
وفيات السرطان في إنجلترا
وفيات بسبب سرطان المثانة
ضباط أيرلنديون في البحرية الملكية
Paul Stratford

Paul Stratford (born 4 September 1955) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. He spent his entire career with Northampton Town, scoring 59 goals in 172 appearances in the Football League.
References
1955 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Northampton Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Footballers from Northampton
Leslie Heath

Leslie Heath
Leslie Roach (Larry) Heath (17 April 1902 – 16 July 1957) was an Australian politician and admired Horse Racing Administrator. He represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Wallaroo from 1956 to 1957 for the Liberal and Country League.
Heath was born at Wallaroo, and moved to Kadina in 1910. Heath worked as a solicitor's clerk, then worked for the Kadina office of the South Australian Farmers' Union, eventually becoming manager. He later formed his own agency business and went into partnership with another businessman as Heath and Ferguson.
He was a Corporate Town of Kadina councillor for 16 years, secretary of the Yorke Peninsula Trotting Club for 28 years, secretary of the Wallaroo Hospital Board for 10 years, secretary of the Kadina and Wallaroo Jockey Club and president of the South Australian Trotting League during the sports halcyon days from 1952 to 1957. The trotting track at the Kadina Showgrounds was named the L. R. Heath Raceway in his honour. Harness Racing participants would also race for the annual Heath Cup
Heath owned winning horses that were trained and driven by renowned horseman Malcolm Allan (see Brooklyn Park). Mr. Heaths personal racing colours were orange with a copper hoop and a copper cap to reflect the copper coast, which he represented in the South Australian Parliament.
He married Marjorie Alford Sharples in 1925. They had no children.
Heath died in a motor vehicle accident on Port Wakefield Road, Inkerman late at night in July 1957 when he collided with a stationary semitrailer whilst driving home to Kadina after an evening Trotting League meeting, which followed a day in parliament in Adelaide.
Heath's nephew John Olsen would later also join the Liberal Party and go on to become Premier of South Australia.
References
1902 births
1957 deaths
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
Liberal and Country League politicians
20th-century Australian politicians
Sharjah International Book Fair

Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF) is an 11-day international book fair held annually in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Its debut edition was launched in 1982 under the guidance and patronage of His Highness Dr. Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, the UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah. Having built itself a formidable reputation in its past 35 editions, SIBF today is recognized as one of the world's top publishing events, and is the largest in the Arab world. SIBF 2018 has been one of the fair's most successful editions to date. It hosted 1,874 publishing houses from 77 countries, with 1.6 million titles on display, including 80,000 new titles. The fair welcomed 2.23 million visitors, who had access to 20 million books, all under one roof.
Translations Grant
The fund was launched in 2011, on the occasion of the 30th annual Sharjah International Book Fair. The fund was launched continuing SIBF's efforts to build knowledge-based improved networking, cultural understanding and to promote cross-cultural education. The Sharjah International Book Fair's Translations Grant Fund offers a new and rich cultural experience that gains unprecedented interest at both private and official levels, as it provides funding assistance to both Arab and foreign publishers for the translation of literary works and various titles into various languages. SIBF will provide funding assistance to Arab and foreign publishers for the translation of literary works and various titles into major languages Fiction, Memoir, History, Cookery, Children's Stories, Adult's Stories, Poetry and Scientific Books. And historic 1000 BC old books.
SIBF Publishers Conference
SIBF, since its past four editions, has been taking off with a two-day Publishers Conference designed to encourage the buying and selling of rights. The SIBF Publishers Conference attracts publishers, wholesalers and booksellers. It is designed to be attractive to a global audience and we expect attendance from publishers and a range of professionals from the international rights community, including translation rights specialists. It also attracts some of the best writing talent and translators in the Arab world. Discussion panels shed light on interesting and important topics, with speakers from all around the world, all about publishing, translating, etc.
Gallery
External links
Sharjah International Book Fair, homepage
Book fairs in the United Arab Emirates
Pemba, Mozambique

Pemba, Mozambique
Pemba is a port city and district in Mozambique. It is the capital of the province of Cabo Delgado and lies on a peninsula in Pemba Bay.
The town was founded by the Niassa Company in 1904 as Porto Amélia, after the Queen of Portugal, at the peninsula's northwestern tip and has grown around a port. The city is renowned for its Portuguese colonial architecture. It was renamed Pemba at the end of Portuguese rule, in 1975. The city's inhabitants are primarily Swahili, Makondes, Macuas and Mwanis. Local languages that are spoken are Kimwani and Macua, although Portuguese is widespread.
Pemba is also renowned as being a prime destination for water sport and diving enthusiasts as a coral reef lies close to the shore. It has increasingly become a tourist destination, particularly for upper-middle-class Mozambicans and South Africans. There are now 5 flights a week from Johannesburg to Pemba, several hotels, restaurants, and other forms of entertainment. In the centre of Pemba, there is an authentic local market or souk, where arts and crafts, as well as traditional silverware can be bought. Pemba is the closest major city and airport for those who wish to visit the Quirimbas Islands and Quirimbas National Park.
History
Pemba is taking refugees in the aftermath of the Battle of Palma.
International relations
Pemba is twinned with:
Aveiro, Portugal
Reggio Emilia, Italy
Demographics
Port
Pemba is a potential site for a deepwater port.
Municipality
The municipality of Pemba covers 100 km2 and recorded 201,846 people in the 2017 census. The actual settlement, however, is mostly just the tip facing into the bay, with most of the land undeveloped.
Climate
Pemba has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Temperatures fluctuate little throughout the year due to the city's tropical location and closeness to the equator. It has only two seasons. The wet season is from December to April and brings heavy but reliable rainfall, the wettest month typically being March with an average rainfall of . Conversely, the dry season stretches from May to November and brings marginally cooler temperatures, sunny skies, and very little rain, the driest month typically being September with an average rainfall of . Humidity is very high during the wet season, averaging 80-90%, but is much lower in the dry season. The warmest months are January and February and the coolest is July.
See also
Pemba Airport
Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM)
References
Populated places in Cabo Delgado Province
Provincial capitals in Mozambique
Populated places established in 1904
جان بوتيو

جان بوتيو (3 سبتمبر 1889- 4 مارس 1957) لاعب كرة قدم بلجيكية. ولعب في ست مباريات منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم من 1911 إلى 1912.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون
لاعبو منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم
مواليد 1889
وفيات 1957
بيت دي

بيت دي هو لاعب غولف ومهندس المناظر الطبيعية ومهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 29 ديسمبر 1925 في يوربانا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من كارمل (إنديانا)
أشخاص من يوربانا (أوهايو)
أعضاء قاعة مشاهير عالم الغولف
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الثانية
أفراد عسكريون من أوهايو
جنود أمريكيون
خريجو كلية رولينز
لاعبو غولف أمريكيون
لاعبو غولف من أوهايو
مظليون
مهندسو مناظر طبيعية أمريكيون
مواليد 1925
وفيات 2020
روبرت تشارلز آش

روبرت تشارلز آش (مواليد 1968) هو كاتب وباحث بريطاني كاثوليكي.
الحياة السابقة
ولد روبرت آش لأبوين يهوديين ذوي أصول أنجلو-كندية عام 1968 في لندن. كان والداه مغنيي أوبرا. تعلم في مدرسة سانت بول وجامعة تورنتو.
الحياة المهنية
يعمل آش كمحرر مشارك لمجلة سانت أوستن ريفيو، مراجعة كاثوليكية للثقافة، ومحرر في مطبعة سانت أوستن.
كان آش معلم ماجستير ومعلمًا للغة الإنجليزية والتاريخ في كلية شافانيز الدولية بفرنسا، منذ إنشائها في عام 2002 حتى عام 2012. منح مؤخرًا زمالة أبحاث ويلبر في مركز راسل كيرك للتجديد الثقافي لعمله نحو دراسة جديدة للشاعر الإنجليزي ليونيل جونسون.
الحياة الشخصية
تزوج آش من الشاعرة روث تيلديسلي آش. اعتنق الديانة الكاثوليكية عام 1996. يقيم في بريستون، لانكشاير.
الأعمال
Asch, Robert; Pearce, Joseph, eds. (2014). The Romantic Poets: Blake, Wordsworth, and Coleridge, With an Introduction and Contemporary Criticism. San Francisco, California: Ignatius Press. ISBN 9781586172640. OCLC 912700428.
Asch, Robert, ed. Lionel Johnson: Poetry and Prose. Saint Austin Press, 2021. ISBN 978-1919673004.
الروابط الخارجية
Asch discusses his conversion and influences
Saint Austin Review
Saint Austin Press
Chavagnes International College
المراجع
أشخاص متعلمون في مدرسة القديس بولس
إنجليز مغتربون في التشيك
إنجليز مغتربون في فرنسا
خريجو جامعة تورنتو
رومان كاثوليك إنجليز
كتاب كاثوليك
مواليد 1968
نقاد أدبيون من الإنجليزية
يهود إنجليز
يهود تحولوا إلى الكاثوليكية
نينون دي لانكلوس

نينون دي لانكلوس (10 نوفمبر 1620 - 17 أكتوبر 1705) هي كانت مؤلفة محظية وراعية للفنون فرنسية.
المراجع
كاتبات فرنسيات في القرن 17
كتاب فرنسيون في القرن 17
Aaron Westbrooks

Aaron Westbrooks
Aaron Matthew Westbrooks (born 25 November 1986) is an Irish former professional basketball player. He played for the Irish Under 20 national team, and the senior national team.
Early career
Born and raised in Dublin, Ireland, Westbrooks attended St. Fintan's High School where he was part of the All-Ireland Championship team. His father, Jerome, coached Killester of the Irish Superleague during the 2004–05 season. As a 17-year-old, Westbrooks was entrusted by his father to fill the void left by a departing player. In 19 games for Killester in 2004–05, he averaged 7.1 points, 3.6 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 2.0 steals per game.
College career
In 2005, Westbrooks moved to the United States and enrolled at Trinity College. He subsequently joined the Bantams men's basketball team for his freshman season in 2005–06. He went on to help the Bantams win the 2008 NESCAC championship while garnering NESCAC Defensive Player of the Year honours for the season. In his four-year career at Trinity, he played 102 games (100 starts) and averaged 6.0 points, 3.5 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game.
Professional career
After graduating from Trinity College in 2009, Westbrooks signed with the Leicester Riders of the British Basketball League for the 2009–10 season. In his lone professional season, he played 37 games and averaged 3.7 points and 1.8 rebounds per game.
Westbrooks was set to re-join Killester for the 2010–11 season, but ultimately did not.
Personal life
Westbrooks is the son of Jerome and Lois Westbrooks, and has four siblings: Michael, Isaac, Leah and Eric. Michael and Isaac both played alongside Westbrooks with the Irish national team during the 2009 European qualifiers. All three of his brothers also had stints playing for Killester, while his sister played college basketball for Mount St. Mary's University in Maryland.
Westbrooks is the Founder and Camp Director of Euro Star Basketball Camp.
References
External links
Eurobasket.com profile
FIBA Europe profile
1986 births
Living people
Irish men's basketball players
Leicester Riders players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Sportspeople from Dublin (city)
Trinity Bantams men's basketball players
Black Irish sportspeople
Irish expatriate basketball people in the United Kingdom
Irish expatriate sportspeople in England
أشغال عقابية

أشغال عقابية
الأشغال العقابية هو تعبير عام يشمل أشكالًا متعددة من العمل القسري الذي يُفرض على السجناء القيام به كنوع من العقاب، ويكون في الأغلب عملًا يدويًا، وقد يكون عملا خفيفًا أو شاقًا حسب الجرم.
طُبقت هذه العقوبة على السجناء الجنائيين والسياسيين والدينيين وأسرى الحرب، وقد تنوع الحكم بالأشغال العقابية فيشمل العبودية القسرية والعبودية العقابية والسجن مع الأشغال الشاقة.
من البيئات التي طُبقت فيها عقوبة الأشغال العقابية على نطاق واسع كل من معسكرات العمل ومزارع السجون والمستعمرات العقابية والوحدات العقابية العسكرية والمنافي العقابية وعلى متن سفن السجون.
المراجع
أشغال شاقة عقابية
عبودية حسب النوع