PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic scattering mode

Dynamic scattering mode
George Heilmeier proposed the dynamic scattering effect which causes a strong scattering of light when the electric field applied to a special liquid crystal mixture exceeds a threshold value.
A DSM cell requires the following ingredients:
a liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy (aligns the LC long axis perpendicular to the electric field),
homeotropic alignment of the LC (i.e. perpendicular to the substrate planes),
doping of the LC with a substance that increases the conductivity of the LC to allow a current to flow.
With no voltage applied the LC-cell with the homeotropically aligned LC is clear and transparent. With increasing voltage and current, the electric field tries to align the long molecular axis of the LC perpendicular to the field while the ion transport through the layer has the tendency to align the LC perpendicular to the substrate plates. As a result, a pattern of repetitive striped regions called Williams domains is generated in the cell. Increasing the voltage further causes this regular pattern to be replaced by a turbulent state which strongly scatters light. This effect belongs to the class of electro-hydrodynamic effects in LCs. Electro-optic displays can be realized with the effect in the transmissive and reflective mode of operation. The driving voltages required for light scattering are in the range of several tens of volts, and the non-trivial current depends on the area of the activated segments. Historically the DSM effect was thus poorly suited for displays in battery-powered devices.
References
G. Heilmeier, L.A. Zanoni, and L. Barton, Proc. IEEE 56, 1162 (1968)
B. Bahadur, Liquid Crystals: Applications and Uses, World Scientific, 1990
Liquid crystal displays
Felipe Laurino

Felipe Laurino
Felipe Ignacio Laurino Varela (born 23 October 1989) is a Uruguayan football forward.
River Plate de Montevideo
In 2008 he transferred from the lower categories of C.A.Peñarol to the C.A River Plate Reserve.
Where the D.T was Juan Ramon Carrasco and Juan Carlos Carrasco. Leaving champion 2 years in a row in the Reserve category, where he was the top scorer in the championships with 20 and 18 goals respectively.
He debuted for River Plate de Montevideo on 20 August 2010 against Paraguayan Club Guaraní in the Copa Sudamericana competition.
His contractual relationship with C.A River Plate was from 2010 to 2012.
ŠKF Sereď
On 13 September 2012, he signed a contract with Slovak side ŠKF Sereď, along with compatriot Daniel Tucuna. He made his debut for ŠKF Sereď against Slovan Levice on 22 September 2012. The match ended in a 4 - 0 win for Felipe's new club Sereď and he also scored the final goal in the 90th minute.
He played 10 games in the Slovak league, and 5 more games for the Slovak Cup.
Where he scored 10 goals in 15 games.
Albion FC
In 2013 he signed a contract with Albion FC. Team of the Third Division of Uruguayan soccer. It is the oldest and most historic team in Uruguayan soccer.
In 2017 he won the championship with Albion FC, winning the final against Colon. This final was played at the Centenario Stadium. Getting to lead Albion FC to the Second Division.
In 2018 he was Scorer of the Second Division championship with 14 goals. He also became the club's historic scorer.
His passage through Albion FC was from 2013 to 2019.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Uruguayan men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Club Atlético River Plate (Montevideo) players
ŠKF Sereď players
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
3. Liga (Slovakia) players
Footballers from Montevideo
ميتشياسو أوسادا

ميتشياسو أوسادا (مواليد )، هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني سابق كان يلعب كلاعب وسط.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة سايتاما
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الثانية
لاعبو فيردي طوكيو
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
لاعبو منتخب اليابان لكرة القدم لدرجة الشباب
لاعبو نادي فيسيل كوبه
لاعبو نادي كيوتو سانغا
مواليد 1978
مواليد في سايتاما (محافظة)
(20950) 3305 T-2

(20950) 3305 T-2
3305 تي-2 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (20950) 3305 تي-2 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 20950 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة إنغريد فان هوتين-جرونفيلد في 30 سبتمبر 1973.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1973
اكتشافات إنغريد فان هوتين-جرونفيلد
اكتشافات توم جيرليز
اكتشافات كورنيليس جوهانس فان هوتن
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
سيد صالح (بهمئي غرمسيري الشمالي)

سيد صالح (بهمئي غرمسيري الشمالي)
سید صالح هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم بهمئي غرمسیري الشمالي الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 94 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بهمئي
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science is a series of three peer-reviewed academic journals published by Elsevier. It was established in 1970 as a single journal, and was split into two sections–Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A and Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics–in 1995. In 1998, a third section, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, was created. In January 2021, all three sections were merged back into Part A, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science.
Part A
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A was established in 1970 and is published 7 times per year. It covers the philosophy and history of science. The editor-in-chief is Darrell P. Rowbottom (Lingnan University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 0.748.
Part B
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B was established in 1995 and covers the philosophy of science as it pertains to modern physics. The editors-in-chief are Dennis Dieks (Utrecht University), James Ladyman (University of Bristol), and Wayne Myrvold (University of Western Ontario). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.382.
Part C
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C covers the history and philosophy of biology and biomedical science. It was established in 1998 and is published quarterly. The editor-in-chief is Rachel A. Ankeny (University of Adelaide).
References
Academic journal series
Elsevier academic journals
Academic journals established in 1970
Philosophy of science journals
أويكو تشيليك

أويكو تشيليك هي ممثلة سينما وتلفزيون تركية ولدت في يوم 13 تموز 1987 في مدينة إسطنبول في تركيا، بدأت التمثيل في سنة 2006، أبرز المسلسلات التي مثلت بها هو مسلسل بائعة الورد بدور نزار ومسلسل أرض العثمانيين ومسلسل بويراز كارايل.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلات أفلام تركيات
ممثلات تلفزيون تركيات
ممثلات من إسطنبول
مواليد 1407 هـ
مواليد 1987
Sabin Ilie

Sabin Ilie (born 11 May 1975) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a striker in Romania, Turkey, Spain, Germany, Hungary, China and Greece.
Career
Ilie had a long career, playing for nineteen clubs. He began his career with Electroputere Craiova, and played for Steaua București and Național București before short spells in Turkey, Spain and Germany. He had a spell with Fenerbahçe and Kocaelispor in the Turkish Süper Lig.
Personal life
He is the younger brother of fellow footballer Adrian Ilie.
Honours
Steaua București
Divizia A: 1995–96, 1996–97
Cupa României: 1995–96, 1996–97
Supercupa României: 1995
Individual
Divizia A top scorer: 1996–97 (31 goals)
China League One top scorer: 2008 (18 goals)
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Craiova
Romanian footballers
Men's association football forwards
Romania men's under-21 international footballers
Fenerbahçe S.K. footballers
Kocaelispor footballers
CSA Steaua București footballers
FC Dinamo București players
FC Rapid București players
FC Progresul București players
FC UTA Arad players
FC Brașov (1936) players
CS Sporting Vaslui players
Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki) players
Debreceni VSC players
Liga I players
La Liga players
Süper Lig players
Valencia CF players
UE Lleida players
FC Energie Cottbus players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Bundesliga players
Super League Greece players
China League One players
Changchun Yatai F.C. players
Jiangsu F.C. players
Romanian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in China
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in China
Romanian football managers
كأس تونس للكرة الطائرة للرجال 1993–94

كأس تونس للكرة الطائرة للرجال 1993–94
كأس تونس للكرة الطائرة للرجال 1993-1994 هو الموسم رقم 38 من كأس تونس للكرة الطائرة للرجال.
فاز بهذا الموسم الترجي الرياضي التونسي.
روابط خارجية
الموقع الرسمي للجامعة التونسية للكرة الطائرة.
مصادر
كأس تونس للكرة الطائرة للرجال
تونس في 1993
كرة الطائرة في 1993
كرة الطائرة في 1994
Zulay Henao

Zulay Henao (born March 22, 1979) is a Colombian-American film and television actress. She has co-starred in a number of films such as Illegal Tender (2007), Fighting (2009), Takers (2010), Boy Wonder (2011), Hostel: Part III, The Single Moms Club (2014), True Memoirs of an International Assassin (2016). In 2014 she began starring as one of the lead characters in the Oprah Winfrey Network series, If Loving You Is Wrong.
Early life
Henao was born in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. She and her family emigrated to New Jersey. After high school she served three years with the U.S. Army. Henao enrolled at the New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts to study acting.
Career
Henao appeared in two small films, and in 2007 made her television debut in an episode of Lifetime drama series, Army Wives. In the same year she also guest-starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Also in 2007, Henao had supporting roles in films Illegal Tender and Feel the Noise. In 2008 she starred in the horror film Grizzly Park, and appeared opposite Charles S. Dutton in a Lifetime Original Movie Racing for Time.
In 2009, Henao had the female lead role in the sports film Fighting alongside Channing Tatum, and also appeared in the science fiction film S. Darko. In 2011 she starred in the independent psychological-thriller film, Boy Wonder. Henao also has appeared in Takers (2010) and Hostel: Part III (2011).
In 2013, Henao began starring as regular on the Oprah Winfrey Network sitcom, Love Thy Neighbor. She left the show after a single season. Henao starred opposite Nia Long, Wendi McLendon-Covey, and Amy Smart in the 2014 film The Single Moms Club, directed by Tyler Perry. She later was cast in same role of television adaptation of film, called If Loving You Is Wrong. Also in 2014, Henao was cast as adult film legend Vanessa del Rio, in an untitled biopic directed by Thomas Mignone. She later left the project and was replaced by Vivian Lamolli. In 2019, she had a recurring roles in The Oath and Stumptown.
Personal life
Henao is in a relationship with Kevin Connolly. Together they had a baby girl, Kennedy Cruz, in early June 2021.
Filmography
Television
References
External links
1979 births
21st-century American actresses
21st-century Colombian actresses
Actors from Medellín
American film actresses
American television actresses
Colombian emigrants to the United States
Colombian film actresses
Colombian television actresses
Hispanic and Latino American actresses
Hispanic and Latino American military personnel
Living people
United States Army soldiers
Women in the United States Army
جون تي. ووكر (مشاة البحرية الأمريكية)

جون تي. ووكر (مشاة البحرية الأمريكية)
جون تي ووكر هو عسكري أمريكي، ولد في 15 سبتمبر 1893 في أزل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 22 فبراير 1955 في سان دييغو في الولايات المتحدة.
أشخاص في حروب الموز
أشخاص من أزل (تكساس)
أفراد سلاح مشاة البحرية الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الأولى
أفراد عسكريون من تكساس
حائزون على وسام الاستحقاق الأمريكي
خريجو جامعة تكساس إيه اند إم
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الأولى
مواليد 1893
وفيات 1955
Qais Hameed

Qais Hameed is a former Iraqi football forward who played for Iraq between 1962 and 1966. He played 13 matches and scored 2 goals.
Career statistics
International goals
Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
References
Iraqi men's footballers
Iraq men's international footballers
Living people
Men's association football forwards
Year of birth missing (living people)
Maximilian Wolfram

Maximilian Wolfram (born 21 February 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a winger for SC Verl.
Career
On 31 May 2019 FC Ingolstadt 04 confirmed, that they had signed Wolfram on a 3-year contract.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Zwickau
German men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC Carl Zeiss Jena players
FC Ingolstadt 04 players
FSV Zwickau players
SC Verl players
Regionalliga players
3. Liga players
Footballers from Saxony
إلبوالو

إلبوالو هي بلدية ومدينة في منطقة الحكم الذاتي وتقع في منطقة مدريد في وسط إسبانيا. تبلغ مساحة هذه المدينة 39.59 (كم²)، ويبلغ عدد سكانها 7037 نسمة حسب إحصاء سنة 2012 م.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
village website
أماكن مأهولة في منطقة مدريد
بلديات منطقة مدريد
أليغريا دي أوريا

أليغريا دي أوريا
بلدية أليغريا دي أوريا (بالإسبانية: Alegría de Oria) هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة غيبوثكوا التابعة لمنطقة إقليم الباسك شمال إسبانيا.
الديموغرافيا
يبلغ عدد سكان بلدية أليغريا دي أوريا 1.778 نسمة عام 2011 (وفقاً للمعهد الوطني للإحصاء الإسباني).
مراجع
مصادر
الموقع الرسمي لبلدية أليغريا دي أوريا
أماكن مأهولة في غيبوثكوا
بلديات غيبوثكوا
الزاوية (بوكنالة)

الزاوية (بوكنالة)
الزاوية هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة عين مديونة، إقليم تاونات، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة بوكنالة التي تضم 13 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 518 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في بوكنالة (عين مديونة)
Danilo Portugal

Danilo Portugal Bueno Ferreira (born 10 May 1983) is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player.
Honours
Goiás
Goiás State League: 2003, 2006
Campinense
Copa do Nordeste: 2013
External links
CBF data
Goiás official profile
Guardian Stats Centre
1983 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian football managers
Men's association football midfielders
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Primeira Liga players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D managers
Goiás Esporte Clube players
Murici Futebol Clube players
Vitória F.C. players
Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players
Fortaleza Esporte Clube players
Brasiliense FC players
Clube Recreativo e Atlético Catalano players
Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP) players
Esporte Clube Pelotas players
Goiânia Esporte Clube players
Campinense Clube players
Mineiros Esporte Clube players
Associação Atlética Aparecidense players
Joinville Esporte Clube managers
Footballers from Goiânia
المطواف (الجميمة)

المطواف (الجميمة)
المطواف هي إحدى قرى عزلة مساهر مور بمديرية الجميمة التابعة لمحافظة حجة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 379 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
المطواف
إيتشيرو كونو

إيتشيرو كونو هو سياسي ياباني، ولد في 2 يونيو 1898 في مقاطعة أشيغاراشيمو في اليابان، وتوفي في 8 يوليو 1965. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الليبرالي الديمقراطي الياباني. وقد انتخب وانتخب (18 يوليو 1962 – 18 يوليو 1964) وانتخب (18 يوليو 1964 – 3 يونيو 1965).
مراجع
أشخاص من محافظة كاناغاوا
أعضاء مجلس النواب الياباني
خريجو جامعة واسيدا
سياسيو الحزب الليبرالي الديمقراطي الياباني
سياسيون من محافظة كاناغاوا
سياسيون يابانيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1898
وفيات 1965
Nikolay Shulginov

Nikolay Shulginov
Nikolay Grigoryevich Shulginov (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Шульгинов; born 18 May 1951) is a Russian statesman who is currently the Minister of Energy as of 20 November 2020. He was the chairman of the board of management and a General Director of PJSC RusHydro from 15 September 2015 to 10 November 2020.
According to Kommersant, Shulginov entered the top 10 Russian entrepreneurs and top managers in terms of the number of publications in the media in a positive tone at the end of 2020.
Biography
Nikolay Shulginov was born on 18 May 1951 in the village of , Stavropol Krai. In 1973, he graduated from the Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute in Rostov Oblast with a degree in Power Supply to Industrial Enterprises and Cities. From 1976 to 1998, he worked at Stavropolenergo in the city of Pyatigorsk, where he held positions from engineer to head of the Central Dispatch Service. Since 1998, he worked as Deputy Director at the branch of RAO UES of Russia - the United Dispatch Administration of the North Caucasus in Pyatigorsk.
In 2002, Shulginov was invited to Moscow as a member of the Management Board, Director for Technical Audit of OJSC System Operator - UES Central Dispatch Office. In 2004 he became Deputy Chairman, and in 2009, he was promoted to First Deputy Chairman of the Management Board of System Operator.
On 15 September 2015, by the decision of the Board of Directors of PJSC RusHydro, Shulginov was elected for a five-year term as Chairman of the Management Board - General Director of RusHydro, replacing Evgeny Dod in this position. Commenting on his appointment, Shulginov called his main task at RusHydro "putting things in order in all areas of the company's activities." He was a member of the Board of Directors of PJSC Rosseti, elected on 30 June 2016. Shulginov is a candidate of Technical Sciences, and was a member of the Board of Trustees of the National Research University "MPEI".
On 9 November 2020, Shulginov was announced as a candidate for the post of Minister of Energy by Mikhail Mishustin. On 10 November, he was appointed the Minister of Energy.
References
1951 births
Living people
21st-century Russian politicians
Russian economists
People from Alexandrovsky District, Stavropol Krai
Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
Recipients of the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class
Energy ministers of Russia
لن أطلب الطلاق (مسلسل)

لن أطلب الطلاق (مسلسل)
لن أطلب الطلاق هو مسلسل كويتي يدور حول قضية، ترتكز على سؤال، هو: من يطلب الطلاق الرجل أم المرأة ويسلط الضوء على علاقة المرأة بالرجل، والمشاكل التي تعترض طريق السعادة الزوجية حتى يصل الامر بينهما إلى الطلاق العاطفي والانعزال، ولكن كلا منهما يرفض أن يطلب الطلاق، خوفا من أن يتنازل عن حقوقه المادية، من تأليف إيمان سلطان ، وإخراج مصطفى الرشيد ويعرض في (1 رمضان 1434 هـ - 10 يوليو 2013).
فريق الممثلين
هدى حسين بدور نوال
إبراهيم الحربي بدور عبد الله
سحر حسين بدور حنان
خالد امين بدور خالد
هنادي الكندري بدور سندس
فهد البناي
فهد باسم
طلال باسم
سعاد الشطي بدور سندس صغيرة
مصطفى الأسدي
ضيوف الشرف
حبيب غلوم
أزهار الحلواجي
مراجع
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كويتية بدأ عرضها في 2013
مسلسلات رمضان 1434 هـ
كريستيان لورينز سومر

كريستيان لورينز سومر هو عالم لغوي كلاسيكي ومدرس ألماني، ولد في 19 نوفمبر 1796 في رودولشتات في ألمانيا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 20 يوليو 1846.
مراجع
أشخاص من رودولشتات
خريجو جامعة غوتنغن
خريجو جامعة لايبتزغ
فقهاء لغويون كلاسيكيون ألمان
مواليد 1796
وفيات 1846
Zouheïra Salem

Zouheïra Salem (died 27 December 2020) was a Tunisian singer. She was part of the same generation of singers as Naâma, Oulaya, and Safia Chamia. Her most famous song, Baja bled el mandara wa sabba, was a tribute to her hometown of Béja. She died on 27 December 2020 in Tunis.
References
External links
Entry at discogs. com
20th-century Tunisian women singers
People from Béja
2020 deaths
Year of birth missing
Danny Wood

Danny Wood
Daniel William Wood (born May 14, 1969) is an American singer and songwriter. He is a member of the boy band New Kids on the Block and also served as a choreographer for the band in late 80s and 90s.
Career
Wood is a member of the band New Kids on the Block (NKOTB). He joined the band at the age of 16 after being recruited by friend and bandmate Donnie Wahlberg. NKOTB was the brainchild of producer Maurice Starr who wrote and produced a number of the band's hits including their self-titled debut studio album, released in 1986, as well as "Hangin' Tough" (1988) and "Step by Step" (1990).
Personal life
Wood was married to Patricia Alfaro from 1997 to 2006. He is the father of three children, son Daniel Jr., and daughters Chance and Vega.
Charity work
Remember Betty is a charity that Wood set up in 2008 in memory of his mother who died, aged 55, of breast cancer in 1999. The mission of the charity is "to help minimize the financial burden associated with breast cancer for patients & survivors by providing direct financial support to them so that they can focus on recovery & quality of life."
In 2014, Wood ran the Boston Marathon to raise funds for Remember Betty. He finished the race in a time of 3:50:00. Fellow bandmate Joey McIntyre ran the marathon with Wood in support of the Alzheimers Association.
Discography
Albums
D-Fuse: Room Full of Smoke (1999)
D-Wood: Room Full of Smoke, Vol. 2 (2003)
Second Face (2003)
O.F.D: Originally from Dorchester (acoustic tour exclusive) (2003)
Coming Home (2008)
Stronger: Remember Betty (2009)
Look at Me (2016)
Singles
"What If" (2003)
"When the Lights Go Out" (2003)
"Different Worlds" (2003)
"Look at Me" (2015)
"Endlessly (Betty's Wish)" (2015)
References
External links
Official website
Remember Betty website
nkotb website
1969 births
21st-century American singers
20th-century American singers
American male singers
Living people
New Kids on the Block members
Musicians from Boston
Musicians from Dorchester, Massachusetts
Upper Street (group) members
NKOTBSB members