PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Robert Michael Dow Jr.

Robert Michael Dow Jr. (born 1965) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and concurrently serves as counselor to Chief Justice John Roberts.
Education and career
Born in Madison, Wisconsin, Dow received a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University in 1987, a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1990, and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1993. He was a law clerk for Judge Joel Flaum of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1993 to 1994. He was in private practice in Chicago from 1995 to 2007. He serves as an adjunct professor at Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law where he teaches complex litigation.
Federal judicial service
On July 17, 2007, Dow was nominated by President George W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by Charles P. Kocoras. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 13, 2007, and received his commission on December 5, 2007.
Notable case
On December 2, 2010, Judge Dow ruled against five states (Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin), stating that five Chicago-area shipping locks will stay open despite the risk that Lake Michigan Asian carp pose to the multi-billion dollar fishing industry, saying not enough evidence was presented that indicated the danger was truly imminent. Closing the locks could undermine commerce and pose flood-control problems.
Counselor to the Chief Justice
On October 3, 2022, the Supreme Court announced that John Roberts had appointed Dow to serve as counselor to the chief justice, a role which acts as the chief justice's chief of staff. He succeeded Jeffrey P. Minear, who retired in September 2022.
References
External links
1965 births
Living people
21st-century American judges
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Harvard Law School alumni
Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
Lawyers from Madison, Wisconsin
United States district court judges appointed by George W. Bush
Yale University alumni
Stephen Born

Stephen Born (né Simon Buttermilch; 28 December 1824 – 4 May 1898) was a German typesetter and revolutionary. As a founder of the General German Workers' Brotherhood, he created the first national trade union organization in the German workers' movement.
He was born in Lissa, Prussian Province of Posen (Leszno, Poland) in 1824 and moved to Berlin in 1840. Born was a member of the Communist League, but his philosophy was more inclined toward reformism during the 1848-1849 revolution. Born was the supreme commander of the insurgency in the town of Dresden in 1849. After the defeat of the uprisings of 1849, Born left the worker's movement. He died in 1898 in Basel, Switzerland.
References
1824 births
1898 deaths
People from Leszno
People from the Province of Posen
German socialists
German philosophers
German revolutionaries
German communists
German male writers
ويليام إي. سميث (محامي)

ويليام إي. سميث (محامي)
ويليام إي. سميث هو قاضي ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 1959 في بويسي في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
محامون من بويسي
أشخاص من بويسي
خريجو جامعة جورجتاون
قضاة أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1959
خريجو مركز الحقوق في جامعة جورجتاون
Les Champeaux

Les Champeaux is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. As of 2019, its population is 107.
Geography
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, Les Cardellières and Les Champeaux.
The commune has one river, the Viette and four streams, the Moulin Neuf, the Besion, the Crouttes & the Chateau running through its borders.
Notable buildings and places
National heritage sites
Ferme du Ronceray or Ferme des Lignerits a 16th centaury Fram house, that was teh birth place of Charlotte Corday, it was classified as a Monument historique in 1989.
Notable People
Charlotte Corday (1768 - 1793) French Revolution who assassinated revolutionary and Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat was born here.
See also
Communes of the Orne department
References
Champeaux
Monuments historiques of Orne
جوزيب هام

جوزيب هام هو لغوي كرواتي، ولد في 3 ديسمبر 1905، وتوفي في 23 نوفمبر 1986.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أساتذة جامعة فيينا
أشخاص من المملكة الكرواتية السلوفينية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة زغرب
خريجو كلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية في جامعة زغرب
علماء لسانيات القرن العشرين
لغويون من كرواتيا
مدفونون في مقبرة ميروغوي
مواليد 1905
وفيات 1985
وفيات 1986
جون وليامز هاريس

جون وليامز هاريس هو فلاح نيوزيلندي، ولد في 1808، وتوفي في 4 فبراير 1872.
مراجع
بريطانيون مهاجرون إلى نيوزيلندا
تجار نيوزيلنديون
صائدو حيتان نيوزيلنديون
فلاحون من كورنوال
فلاحون نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1808
نيوزيلنديون من أصل كورني
وفيات 1872
طائر الفجر

طائر الفجر (التسمية الثنائية:†Aurornis) هو منقرض من قريبات الطيور وحشية الأرجل من العصر الجوراسي في الصين. يحتوي هذا الجنس على نوع واحد معروف هو طائر الفجر الشوي (Aurornis xui). قد يكون طائر الفجر الشوي الأكثر قاعدية ("البدائية") بين طيريات الأجنحة المعروفة حتى الآن، وهو أحد أقدم الطيور الموجودة حتى الآن. تسبق الأدلة الأحفورية لهذا الحيوان تاريخ المجنح العتيق الليثوغرافي، والذي غالبًا ما يُعتبر أقدم أنواع الطيور، بحوالي 10 ملايين سنة.
مخطط النسل
مخطط النسل أدناه مبني على نتائج دراسة علم الوراثة من قبل (Lefèvre et al.) لعام 2017:
مراجع
طائر الفجر
طائر الفجر
حفريات انتقالية
ديناصورات مكسوة بالريش
طيور العصر الجوراسي
علم الأحياء القديمة في لياونينغ
طائر الفجر
نظيرات الطيور ما قبل التاريخ
طائر الفجر
ألان أشتون

ألان أشتون هو سياسي أسترالي، ولد في 3 يونيو 1952. حزبياً، نشط في حزب العمال الأسترالي. وقد انتخب عضو الجمعية التشريعية نيو ساوث ويلز.
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس نيوساوث ويلز التشريعي
سياسيون أستراليون في القرن 20
سياسيون أستراليون في القرن 21
معلمو مدارس أستراليون
مواليد 1952
Mentzelia

Mentzelia is a genus of about 60-70 species of flowering plants in the family Loasaceae, native to the Americas. The genus comprises annual, biennial, and perennial herbaceous plants and a few shrubs.
They are commonly called blazing stars or stickleafs; other names include evening stars and moonflowers.
Selected species
Mentzelia affinis Greene – Yellowcomet
Mentzelia albescens (Gillies & Arn.) Griseb.
Mentzelia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A.Gray – Whitestem blazingstar
Mentzelia aspera L.
Mentzelia candelariae H.J. Thomp. & Prigge – Candelaria blazingstar
Mentzelia chrysantha Engelm. ex Brandegee
Mentzelia congesta Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray – United blazingstar
Mentzelia conzattii Greenm.
Mentzelia cordifolia Dombey ex Urb. & Gilg
Mentzelia crocea Kellogg – Sierra blazingstar
Mentzelia decapetala (Pursh ex Sims) Urb. & Gilg – Tenpetal blazingstar
Mentzelia densa Greene
Mentzelia desertorum (Davidson) H.J. Thomp. & Roberts – Desert blazingstar
Mentzelia dispersa S.Watson – Mada stickleaf
Mentzelia eremophila – Pinyon blazingstar
Mentzelia fendleriana Urb. & Gilg
Mentzelia goodrichii Thorne & S.L. Welsh – Goodrich's blazingstar
Mentzelia gracilenta – Grass blazingstar
Mentzelia hirsutissima
Mentzelia hirsutissima var. nesiotes
Mentzelia hispida
Mentzelia involucrata – Sand blazingstar, white-bract blazingstar
Mentzelia inyoensis – Inyo blazingstar
Mentzelia jonesii – Jones' blazingstar
Mentzelia laevicaulis (Douglas ex Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray – Giant blazingstar
Mentzelia leucophylla Brandegee
Mentzelia lindleyi Torr. & A.Gray - Lindley's blazingstar
Mentzelia memorabilis N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren - Nine-eleven blazingstar, September 11 stickleaf
Mentzelia micrantha – San Luis blazingstar
Mentzelia mollis M.Peck
Mentzelia montana – Variegated-bract blazingstar
Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) A.Gray – Adonis blazingstar
Mentzelia nitens – Shining blazingstar
Mentzelia nuda (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray
Mentzelia oligosperma Nutt. ex Sims
Mentzelia oreophila – Argus blazingstar
Mentzelia packardiae Glad
Mentzelia parvifolia Urb. & Gilg ex Kurtz
Mentzelia pectinata – San Joaquin blazingstar
Mentzelia polita – Polished blazingstar
Mentzelia pterosperma
Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex. Torr. & A. Gray – Dwarf mentzelia
Mentzelia reflexa – Reflexed blazingstar
Mentzelia rhizomata Reveal
Mentzelia scabra Kunth
Mentzelia springeri – Santa Fe blazingstar
Mentzelia tiehmii
Mentzelia todiltoensis
Mentzelia torreyi – Torrey's blazingstar
Mentzelia tricuspis – Spinyhair blazingstar
Mentzelia veatchiana – Veatch's blazingstar
References
Flora of Bolivia checklist: Mentzelia
Flora of Missouri checklist: Mentzelia
Flora of Northern America
Cornales genera
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Martín Wagner

Martín Wagner (born 15 June 1985 in Coronel Suárez) is an Argentine football midfielder who plays for Estudiantes San Luis.
Career
Wagner began his professional playing career with Olimpo de Bahía Blanca in 2004 in the Primera División. He made his league debut in a 0-2 away win against Atlético Rafaela on 28 February 2004 aged 18. Wagner was part of the team that was relegated from the Primera División in 2006, but bounced straight back the following season by winning the Primera B Nacional Apertura and Clausura championships.
In 2008 Olimpo were relegated again, this time Wagner remained a Primera División player by joining Racing Club de Avellaneda. On 18 January 2013 Wagner signed for Tampines Rovers who play in the S.League. Manager Player Mister Marcos Garzia (Garziafutbol) Argentine.
Titles
External links
BDFA profile
Argentine Primera statistics at Futbol XXI
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
People from Coronel Suárez Partido
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Club Olimpo footballers
Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers
San Martín de San Juan footballers
Argentinos Juniors footballers
Argentine Primera División players
Defensa y Justicia footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Singapore
Singapore Premier League players
Argentine people of Volga German descent
Tampines Rovers FC players
Da Silva (singer)

Da Silva (singer)
Emmanuel da Silva, better known as Da Silva (born in Nevers on 15 April 1976), is a French singer-songwriter of Portuguese descent. A Le Monde critic called him a musical chameleon passing from punk and industrial to electro, garage, and rock.
In his adolescence, he was part of the punk group Mad Coakroches and later formed his own band Punishment Park. At 21, he moved to more acoustic sounds with the group.
He resided for about two years in Dinan in Côtes-d'Armor, an area that has been a source of inspiration for Da Silva. He recorded his first two self-financed albums in the local Théâtre des Jacobins. After Dinan, Da Silva moved to Rennes, where he created his own home studio.
With help from Cali, who invited him to open up for some of his concerts, he released the album Décembre en été in 2005 that sold 110,000 copies and included the folk style single "L'Indécision". What followed was a more melancholic pessimistic album in 2007 titled De beaux jours à venir on his take on life in general.
La Tendresse des fous in 2009 became his most successful commercial album that reached the French Top 20, followed by La distance in 2012 and Villa Rosa in 2013.
Discography
Albums
Singles
2005: ""L'Indécision"
References
External links
Official website
Facebook
1976 births
Living people
People from Nevers
French people of Portuguese descent
21st-century French singers
21st-century French male singers
هاينريش والبوت فون باسنهايم

هاينريش والبوت فون باسنهايم (و. ) هو فارس ألماني، ولد في ماينتس، توفي في عكا، عن عمر يناهز 2 عاماً.
مناصب
تولى منصب
.
مراجع
أشخاص من ماينتس
مواليد 1198
مواليد القرن 12
نبلاء ألمان بلا لقب
وفيات 1200
أفراد عسكريون من ماينتس
Johan Olsen

Johan Olsen
Johan Peder Olsen (born August 14, 1939) is a Norwegian political scientist, and professor emeritus in political science at the University of Bergen, known for his work on new institutionalism.
Life and work
Olsen obtained his MA in political science, with a minor in economics and political history, at the University of Oslo in 1967. In 1971 he obtained his PhD at the University of Bergen. He obtained an honorary doctorate from the Åbo Akademi, Finland in, 1988, from the University of Copenhagen in 1990. and from the Erasmus University Rotterdam in 2003.
Olsen has started his career as journalist and reporter for various Norwegian newspapers from 1958 to 1963. He started his academic career as research assistant at the Institute of Political Science of the University of Oslo in 1965. In 1969 he was appointed assistant professor at the Institute of Sociology of the University of Bergen, in 1970 associate professor, and in 1973 professor in public administration and organization theory until 1993.
Olsen was also member of the Norwegian Research Council, and a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. He established ARENA (Advanced Research on the Europeanization of the Nation State) in 1994. He was research director at ARENA for many years, and is now.
Olsen is one of the developers of the systemic-anarchic perspective of organizational decision-making known as the Garbage Can Model.
In 2003 he received an honorary doctorate by the Erasmus University Rotterdam, department of Public Administration. In 2015, Olsen was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.
Selected publications
Books
March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen, (eds.). Ambiguity and Choice in Organizations, Bergen Universitetsforlaget, 1976.
March, James G. & Johan P. Olsen. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: The Free Press, 1989
Brunsson, Nils & Johan P. Olsen. The Reforming Organization. London: Routledge, 1993.
March, James G. & Johan P. Olsen. Democratic Governance. New York: The Free Press, 1995.
Brunsson, Nils & Johan P. Olsen (eds.). Organizing Organizations. Bergen-Sandviken, Norway: Fagbokförlaget, 1998.
Articles
Cohen, Michael D., James G. March, and Johan P. Olsen "A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice". Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (l) (1972): p. 1-25
March, James G., and Johan P. Olsen. "The new institutionalism: organizational factors in political life." American Political Science Review, 7 (3) (1983): 734-749.
References
External links
Johan P. Olsen CV
1939 births
Living people
Norwegian business theorists
Norwegian political scientists
Public administration scholars
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
متحف الأجيال

متحف الأجيال أحد متاحف منطقة عسير جنوب المملكة العربية السعودية، أسسه عبد الله مشبب آل ملاح عسيري. يقع المتحف شمال مدينة أبها في قرية العين آل يعلا بني مالك عسير، يبعد المتحف عن أبها 12 كيلومتر. افتتح المتحف عام 1420 هـ.
أجزاء المتحف
تكون المتحف من مبنى مستقل به قاعتين رئيسيتين الأولى مساحتها 108 متر مربع والثانية مساحتها 48 متر مربع، ويتنوع أسلوب العرض بالمتحف باستخدام خزائن العرض الزجاجية والاستاندات بأسلوب جيد، ويحتوي المتحف على المخطوطات القديمة والوثائق والعملات والحلي والفضيات إضافة إلى الأسلحة وأدوات الحرب بأنواعها والهواتف القديمة والملابس التراثية وأدوات الزراعة والمطبخ والمكاييل والموازين والخوصيات والنحاسيات والمصنوعات الجلدية المختلفة.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة متاحف السعودية
المراجع
متاحف السعودية
متاحف تاريخ
متاحف منطقة عسير
Suzy Chaffee

Suzy Chaffee
Suzanne Stevia Chaffee (born November 29, 1946) is a former Olympic alpine ski racer and actress. Following her racing career, she modeled in New York with Ford Models and then became the pre-eminent freestyle ballet skier of the early 1970s. She is perhaps best known by the nickname "Suzy Chapstick", since the 1970s, when she was a spokesperson for ChapStick lip balm.
Chaffee's mother, who taught her to ski at the age of 3, would have been an alternative for the US ski team at the 1940 Winter Olympics. At age 19, Chaffee tried out for, and won a spot on, the first US Ski Team while a freshman at the University of Denver. She finished fourth in the downhill at the 1966 World Championships. Despite a season-ending crash in 1967 at Vail in the World Cup Series, she ended the season as the 10th ranked in Women's downhill skier, and the 16th ranked Women's All-Around skier. Chaffee was named captain of the US Women's team and was one of the favorites in the downhill at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France. She finished 28th in the downhill, blaming her poor showing on using the wrong wax, but she made a global impression with her skin-tight silver racing suit. She retired from ski racing after the 1968 Olympics. She was also a three-time world freestyle skiing champion (1971–73). She was inducted into the National Ski Hall of Fame in 1988.
As a social activist, Chaffee championed Title IX legislation (equal opportunity for women in school sports). She was the first woman to serve on the board of the U.S. Olympic Committee, and has been a member of the President's Council on Physical Fitness under four U.S. presidents. She was a co-founder in 1996 of the Native Voices Foundation, an organization that seeks to develop Olympians from among Native American tribes.
Chaffee's elder brother Rick Chaffee is also an Olympic alpine skier. She credited rumors that she was having an affair with Ted Kennedy as helping passage of the Amateur Sports Act of 1978. "The gossip got the bill through," she told Sports Illustrated.
In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Chaffee's name and picture.
Besides her long-running television ad campaign for ChapStick in the 1970s, she also endorsed Revlon cosmetics, Dannon yogurt, and Seagram spirits. She appeared in films such as Ski Lift to Death and Fire and Ice.
In 2008, she ran for a seat on the Sedona, Arizona, City Council, but lost.
References
External links
FIS-ski.com – Suzy Chaffee – top ten results – alpine racing
Native Voices.org – Suzy Chaffee – biographical information
American female alpine skiers
Alpine skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Olympic alpine skiers for the United States
American female freestyle skiers
American film actresses
1946 births
Living people
People from Rutland (city), Vermont
Skiers from Vermont
Actresses from Vermont
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American women
هاري ماكنالي

هاري ماكنالي هو لاعب كرة قدم ومدرب كرة قدم بريطاني، ولد في 7 يوليو 1936 في دونكاستر في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 ديسمبر 2004 في تشستر في المملكة المتحدة بسبب نوبة قلبية. لعب مع .
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من دونكاستر
مدربو كرة قدم إنجليز
مدربو نادي تشستر سيتي
مدربو نادي ساوثبورت
مدربو ويغان أتلتيك
مواليد 1936
وفيات 2004
List of high-speed trains

List of high-speed trains
The following is a list of high-speed trains that have been, are, or will be in commercial service.
A high-speed train is generally defined as one which operates at or over in regular passenger service, with a high level of service, and often comprising multi-powered elements.
In these tables, two or three maximum speeds are given: the column "Operated" refers to the maximum speed reached by the train in commercial operations, while the column "Design" refers to the theoretical maximum speed in commercial operations as announced by the manufacturer. Finally, a third "Record" speed may also be listed if there is an independently verified speed record.
Multiple units
High-speed trains currently or soon in service
High-speed trains no longer in service
Experimental or modified
Conventionally wheeled locomotive-hauled
As trains can have multiple configurations on the same service, service name is used as an identifier.
Currently or soon in service
No longer in service
Magnetically levitated
Currently or soon in service
Experimental
See also
Railway speed record
Notes
References
High-speed trains
Myron Grimshaw

Myron Grimshaw
Myron Frederick "Moose" Grimshaw (November 30, 1875 – December 11, 1936) was a right fielder in Major League Baseball who played from through for the Boston Americans. Listed at , 173 lb., Grimshaw was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. He was born in St. Johnsville, New York, but raised in Canajoharie, New York.
In a three-season career, Grimshaw was a .256 hitter (229-for-894) with four home runs and 116 RBI in 259 games, including 104 runs, 31 doubles, 16 triples, and 15 stolen bases.
Grimshaw died on December 11, 1936, in Canajoharie, New York at the age of 61.
Sources
Boston Americans players
Major League Baseball first basemen
Baseball players from New York (state)
London Cockneys players
Guelph Maple Leafs players
Chatham Reds players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players
Louisville Colonels (minor league) players
1875 births
1936 deaths
People from Montgomery County, New York
People from Canajoharie, New York
مذكرة هول

مذكرة هول أو رسميا «الخطوط العريضة للأسس المقترحة لاتفاق بين الولايات المتحدة واليابان» كانت المقترح الأخير الذي أرسل للإمبراطورية اليابانية من قبل الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية قبيل الهجوم الياباني على بيرل هاربر واندلاع الحرب بين البلدين، ارسلت المذكرة في 26 نوفمبر 1941 وقد عرفت باسم وزير الخارجية الأمريكي كورديل هول.
الخلفية التاريخية
عارضت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية الحرب اليابانية الصينية الثانية واحتلال الجيش الياباني لجزء من الصين، ولذلك قدمت الولايات المتحدة الدعم للحكومة الوطنية برئاسة شيانج كاي شيك كما جمدت الأصول المالية اليابانية الموجودة في داخل الولايات المتحدة إضافة إلى حظر تصدير النفط إلى اليابان.
في 5 نوفمبر 1941 وافق الإمبراطور هيروهيتو في المؤتمر الإمبراطوري على خطة تقضي بمهاجمة بيرل هابر حيث يوجد الأسطول الأمريكي في المحيط الأطلسي وفي نفس الوقت قامت حكومته باخر مجهودها للوصول إلى حل دبملوماسي لخلافاتها مع الولايات المتحدة حيث قدم السفير الياباني في واشنطن مقترحين للحكومة الأمريكية.
الأول، المقترح «أ» تم تقديمه في 6 نوفمبر 1941 وهو يقترح إجراء التسوية نهائية للحرب بين الصين واليابان مع انسحاب جزئي للقوات اليابانية من الصين.
رفضت الحكومة الأمريكية المقترح الياباني «أ» مما دفع اليابان لتقديم المقترح «ب» في 20 نوفمبر والذي يقرر وقف اليابان للعمليات العسكري في مقابل مليون جالون (3,000 متر مكعب) من وقود الطائرات من الولايات المتحدة.
كانت الولايات المتحدة على وشك تقديم عرض مقابل للعرض الياباني يتضمن تقديم إمدادات شهرية من الوقود للاستخدام المدني إلا أن الرئيس الأمريكي قد بلغه تحرك القوات اليابانية إلى أندونيسيا وتسريبات عن خطط حربية يابانية.
المذكرة
ذكر وزير الحرب الأمريكي هنري ستيمسون في مذكراته أنه في يوم 25 نوفمبر 1941 قد تناقش مع الرئيس الأمريكي فرانكلس روزفلت بشأن احتمال شديد بأن اليابانيين على وشك القيام بهجوم مفاجئ وأن السؤال هو «كيفية أن نناورهم وأن نجعلهم في موضع اطلاق الطلقة الأولى دون أن نعرض أنفسنا للكثير من الأذى».
في اليوم التالي 26 نوفمبر قدم كورديل هول للسفير الياباني «مذكرة هول» والتي تضمنت شرطا ينص على الانسحاب الكامل للقوات اليابانية من أندونسيا الفرنسية والصين.
في اليابان، ابحرت قوة من الاسطول الياباني في 25 نوفمبر لضرب الاسطول الأمريكي في هاواي، كان بالإمكان استدعاء القوة إلا أنه لم تبذل جهود دبلوماسية بعد 1 ديسمبر، هاجمت القوة الاسطول الأمريكي في 7 ديسمبر لتعلن بعدها الولايات المتحدة الحرب على اليابان.
هوامش
مراجع
Peter Wetzler, Hirohito and War, University of Hawaii press, 1998 ISBN 0-8248-1925-X
وصلات خارجية
النص الكامل لمذكرة هول
التحذيرات
الهجوم على بيرل هاربر
تاريخ الولايات المتحدة العسكري في الحرب العالمية الثانية
تاريخ اليابان العسكري في الحرب العالمية الثانية
علاقات يابانية أمريكية
وثائق في 1941
نغمة حب (ألبوم)

نغمة حب (ألبوم)
نغمة حب هو أحد ألبومات المطربة نجوى كرم وصدر في عام 1994 وقد احتوى الألبوم على سبع أغاني.
الأغاني
العرس
أنا ما فيي
حلم النار
لا لا
لو ما كنا
نغمة حب
ورود الدار
ألبومات 1994
ألبومات شركة روتانا
ألبومات نجوى كرم