Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command

Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command
The Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command is the Turkish garrison in Cyprus. In 1974 Turkish troops invaded Cyprus following a Greek Cypriot coup d'état (organized and supported by the Greek government, which was still in the hands of a military junta) which wanted to force union with Greece, occupying the northern third of the island. The invasion force consisted of about 40,000 soldiers and 200 tanks. It outnumbers the Greek military contingent on the island, which is supplemented by the Greek Cypriot National Guard consisting of 12,000 active and 75,000 reserves. Air reinforcement of the Turkish troops can be effected, if necessary, within hours.
History
Turkey maintained the Cyprus Turkish Regiment (Kıbrıs Türk Alayı) in the northern part of the Republic of Cyprus. On 16 August 1960, the brigade was organized as follows:
Gönyeli Group (Gönyeli Grubu)
2nd Infantry Company (2 nci Piyade Bölüğü)
3rd Infantry Company (3 ncü Piyade Bölüğü)
Heavy Weapons Company (Ağır Silah Bölüğü)
Ortaköy Group (Ortaköy Grubu)
1st Infantry Company (1 nci Piyade Bölüğü)
4th Infantry Company (4 ncü Piyade Bölüğü)
Regimental HQ Company (Alay Karargâh Servis Bölüğü)
Invasion of Cyprus
In July 1974, Turkey landed forces on the northern part of Cyprus after the military coup of July 15, 1974. Turkish forces involved in operations were as follows:
An airborne (parachute) brigade (Commander: Brig. Gen. Sabri Evren)
A commando brigade (Commander: Brig. Gen. Sabri Demirbağ')
A Special Strike Force Landing Brigade (Turkish Marines) (Commander: Brig. Gen. Süleyman Tuncer)
The 39th Infantry Division (Commander: Maj. Gen. Bedrettin Demirel)
The 28th Infantry Division (Commander: Maj.Gen. Osman Fazıl Polat)
Post invasion
It has been on Cyprus since the Turkish invasion of 1974, and initially consisted of the following Turkish Army units:
Cyprus Turkish Peace Force Command
28th Infantry Division - headquartered at Asha (Paşaköy) to the northeast of Nicosia, and the
39th Infantry Division - headquartered at Camlibel within the district of Girne.
14th Armoured Brigade - also in Asha (Paşaköy) with M48 Patton & M60 Patton tanks.
A Special Force Regiment
An Artillery Regiment
Naval units
The corps reserve was at Kythrea (Değirmenlik) to the northeast of Nicosia.
Current (Post-2015)
28th Mechanized Infantry Division (Paşaköy, Kyrenia)
39th Mechanized Infantry Division (Çamlıbel, Morphou)
14th Armoured Brigade (Degirmenlik, Nicosia)
49th Special Force Regiment
41st Commando Regiment
109th Field Artillery Regiment
190th Marines Battalion
Communications Battalion
Central Command Military Police Battalion
Logistics Support Group (Kyrenia)
TRNC Coast Guard Command (238 Staff 36 Coast Guard Boats )
Strength
The original force of 40,000 troops was reduced with Turkish authorities claiming that the Turkish force in Cyprus had been reduced to 17,500 in the 1990s. However, according to the UN Secretary-General “It is estimated that in recent years there have been in the northern part of the island a little under 30,000 armed forces of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish Forces) making it one of the most militarized areas in the world in terms of numbers of troops and numbers of civilian population. Recently moreover there have been indications that the total numbers of Turkish forces on the island may have increased” S994/680 7.6.1994.par.28.
Turkish forces in Cyprus are part of the Turkish Aegean Army which is headquartered at Izmir in Turkey. However, the commander of the Turkish troops reports directly to the Turkish General Staff in the capital, Ankara. The force is responsible for all security and is not directly involved in political matters of northern Cyprus.
Since 16 August 1974, the Turkish Army has retained control of the northern 36.2% of Cyprus.
Equipment in Northern Cyprus
Main battle tanks
Armoured fighting vehicles
Armoured personnel carriers
Mine-resistant ambush protected
Multi-purpose vehicles
Self propelled howitzers
Multiple rocket launchers
Towed howitzers
Anti-tank missiles/tank destroyers
Recoilless rifles
Mortars
Anti-aircraft
Aircraft/Helicopters/UAV
See also
TRNC Coast Guard Command
Security Forces Command
Hellenic Force in Cyprus
Notes
References
Cyprus Mail, Thursday, November 19, 1998
Phileleftheros, Wednesday, November 18, 1998
Cyprus News Agency, October 8, 1998
Cyprus News Agency, November 21, 1997
Cyprus News Agency, October 27, 1997
The Military Balance 1996/97, The International Institute for Strategic Studies, London.
2004 - 2005 Defence Bible (Stratigiki)
"Cyprus, 1974", by T. Cooper and N. Tselepidis, published October 28, 2003 for ACIG.org.
External links
2007 letter from Cypriot Government to UN, giving details of Turkish forces in Cyprus
The Cyprus Conflict A website with a selection of details, reports, documents, and personal accounts on the Cyprus dispute
Chronology - Cyprus Issue
Aspects of the Cyprus Problem from The Republic of Cyprus Press and Information Office
Association Of Turkish Cypriots Abroad, A non-party-political organization with the aim of partitioning Cyprus
1974 establishments in Cyprus
1974 establishments in Turkey
Army units and formations of Turkey
Military of Cyprus
Military units and formations established in 1974
Northern Cyprus–Turkey relations
Overseas or abroad military installations