Med Hondo

Med Hondo (born Mohamed Abid Hondo; 4 May 1935 – 2 March 2019) was a Mauritanian-born French director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. Considered a founding father of African cinema, he is known for his controversial films dealing with issues such as race relations and colonization. His critically acclaimed 1970 directorial début feature, Soleil O, received the Golden Leopard award at the 1970 Locarno International Film Festival and was chosen in 2019 by the African Film Heritage Project for restoration. His 1979 film West Indies was the first African film musical and, at $1.3 million, the most expensive production in African film history.
In his later years, Hondo became known for dubbing Hollywood hits that included Shrek, The Lion King, The Nutty Professor, and Se7en.
Biography
Hondo was born in 1936 in Atar, Mauritania His mother was Mauritanian and his father Senegalese. In 1954, Hondo went to Rabat, Morocco, to train to become a chef at the International Hotel School there. He emigrated to France in 1959 and found work first in Marseille and then in Paris, variously as a cook, farm labourer, waiter, dockworker and delivery man. He found that he and other African immigrants were unable to gain work in their chosen professions, and in the menial jobs they could find, they were paid less than the French. The difficulty of making a living during this time, as well as the racism he experienced, eventually provided inspiration for his films, including Soleil O and Les Bicots-nègres, vos voisins.
Hondo began to take classes in acting and directing, and studied under French actress Françoise Rosay, acting in classic plays by Shakespeare, Molière and Jean Racine. He was unable to fully express himself with French repertoire theatre, and in 1966 formed his own theatre company with Guadeloupean actor Robert Liensol. Named Shango (from Shango, the Yoruba god of thunder), and later Griot-Shango, the company produced plays relating the experiences of Black people, including works by René Depestre and Aimé Césaire.
In the late 1960s, Hondo started taking small acting roles in television and films. He began to learn the craft of film making by careful observation of the work of others, and began to get work behind the camera. He began work on his first film, Soleil O, in 1965. Made on a $30,000 budget, it was financed by Hondo's work dubbing American films into French. Soleil O played during International Critics' Week at the 1970 Cannes Film Festival, where it received critical acclaim. It received a Golden Leopard award at the 1970 Locarno International Film Festival. In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.
Hondo also worked frequently as a voice actor. He worked on the dubbing of many English language films into French, voicing characters played on screen by Sidney Poitier, Morgan Freeman, Ben Kingsley and Danny Glover (on the rare occasions when Glover was not dubbed by Richard Darbois). He dubbed several of Eddie Murphy's films, including The Nutty Professor (1996) and the part of Donkey in 2001's Shrek and its sequels.
Med Hondo explained on his website that he met with Danny Glover in 1991 and presented his then-current project to him: a biopic of Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture. According to Hondo, an enthusiastic Glover voiced his interest in the lead role, and in taking part in the production side of the film, but then cut all communication with Hondo and co-writer Claude Veillot. Hondo claimed that Glover's own Louverture biopic project, financially backed by Hugo Chavez, was inspired by his original screenplay, and addressed an open letter to Glover in which he denied assertions from Glover's "Louverture Films" company that the script was a commission paid by Glover to Hondo. Hondo also mentioned his meeting with Glover in an English-language interview on French international news channel France 24.
Hondo died in Paris on 2 March 2019, aged 82.
Filmography
Director
1967: Soleil O',
1974: Les Bicots-nègres, vos voisins (Arabs and Niggers, Your Neighbours)
1975: Sahel la faim pourquoi1977: Nous aurons toute la mort pour dormir1979: West Indies1986: Sarraounia1994: Lumière noire (Black Light)
1998: Watani, un monde sans mal2004: Fatima, l'Algérienne de DakarActor
1964: Les verts pâturages (TV Movie)
1965: Belphégor (TV Mini-Series) as Gaillac
1965: Seule à Paris (TV Series)
1965: Bob Morane (TV Series) as Notomi, le guide indien
1966: Retour à Bacoli (TV Movie) as Un tirailleur
1967: Un homme de trop as Florent
1968: Tante Zita as James
1969: A Walk with Love and Death as Entertainer
1974: Aux frontières du possible (TV Series) as Le docteur Sosian Cisse
1975: Jo Gaillard (TV Series) as Carlos
1977: The Ambassadors as Med
1978: Safrana ou le droit à la parole as Récitant / Narrator (voice)
1989–1991: Commissaire Moulin (TV Series) as Max
1990: 1871 as Karl Marx
1997: La divine poursuite as the pilot
2000: Antilles sur Seine as Horace
2003: Funky Cops (TV Series) as Ace (French version, voice)
2006: Incontrôlable as Rex (voice)
2006: Asterix and the Vikings as pirate lookout (voice)
Dubbing
1982: Gandhi as Ben Kingsley's Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
1984: Beverly Hills Cop as Eddie Murphy's Axel Foley1984: Best Defense as Eddie Murphy's Lieutenant T.M. Landry
1994: The Lion King as Rafiki
1995: Se7en as Morgan Freeman's Detective Lt. William Somerset
1996: The Nutty Professor as Eddie Murphy's Sherman Klump
2001: Samurai Jack as Aku
2001: Shrek as Eddie Murphy's Donkey
2003: Xiaolin Showdown as Dojo
2004: Shrek 2 as Donkey
2007: Shrek the Third as Donkey
2010: Shrek Forever After'' as Donkey
Footnotes
References
Books
Other references
External links
1936 births
2019 deaths
Mauritanian actors
Mauritanian emigrants to France
Mauritanian film directors
Mauritanian film producers
Mauritanian male voice actors
Mauritanian people of Senegalese descent