PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Paula Jacques

Paula Jacques (born Paula Abadi on 8 May 1949) is a French novelist, journalist, and host of the program Cosmopolitaine on the French public station France Inter.
Jacques was born in Cairo, Egypt. She and her family were expelled from Egypt in 1957 during the period of nationalization under President Gamal Abdel Nasser. The family immigrated to Israel where Jacques lived on a kibbutz for three years. In 1961, Jacques and her family left Israel for France.
Jacques' novels focus exclusively on the Jews of Egypt, mainly during the 1940s and 1950s. Her novels can be described as reflecting the postcolonial condition.
In the novels, both Egyptian Jews and Muslims interact in day-to-day activity. In a few novels, like Gilda Stambouli souffre et se plaint (2002)and Un Baiser froid comme la lune (1983), Jacques takes her characters from Egypt to France and Israel where they face issues of acculturation. The characters' relationship to French language and culture is problematized and so is their relationship to Israel.
Jacques's characters confront hostility, humiliation, conflicted ideologies, political instability, and cultural alienation. The novels explore the conditions under which Jews lived in Egypt in the years and days before their peremptory expulsion; the most developed cases are Lumière de l'oeil, L'Héritage de la tante Carlotta, Les Femmes avec leur amour, and the tragic La Descente au paradis. In her novels, Jacques describes the suffering and humiliation experienced by both Jews and Muslims and shows both perspectives.
Alongside her novelistic production, Jacques has been involved in French theater, radio, and the press.
Jacques is the winner of the Prix Femina, 1991, for Deborah et les anges dissipés.
Books
Lumière de l’oeil. Paris: Mercure de France, 1980. English translation: Light of my Eye. Teaneck NJ: Holmes & Meier, 2009.
Un Baiser froid comme la lune. Paris: Mercure de France, 1983.
L’Héritage de Tante Carlotta. Paris: Mercure de France, 1987.
Déborah et les anges dissipés. Paris: Mercure de France, 1991. (Winner of the Prix Femina)
La Descente au paradis. Paris: Mercure de France, 1995.
Les Femmes avec leur amour. Paris: Mercure de France, 1997.
Gilda Stambouli souffre et se plaint. Paris: Mercure de France,2002.
Rachel-Rose et l’officier arabe. Paris: Mercure de France, 2006.
Kayro Jacobi: Juste avant l'oubli: Mercure de France, 2010.
Au Moins il ne pleut pas: Stock, 2015.
Children's story: Samia la rebelle.
References
Living people
1949 births
Writers from Cairo
French women novelists
Prix Femina winners
Radio France people
French people of Egyptian-Jewish descent
Spencer Adams

Spencer Adams
Spencer Dewey Adams (June 21, 1898 – November 24, 1970) was a Major League Baseball player.
Career
He played with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1923, the Washington Senators in 1925, the New York Yankees in 1926 and the St. Louis Browns in 1927.
Adams played the infield and batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Layton, Utah and died in Salt Lake City, Utah.
After his baseball days, he was a maintenance worker for the Utah State Highway Department.
External links
Pittsburgh Pirates players
New York Yankees players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
1898 births
1970 deaths
Major League Baseball infielders
Baseball players from Utah
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Mobile Marines players
Knoxville Smokies players
Nashville Vols players
Oakland Oaks (baseball) players
Seattle Indians players
José Juan (footballer, born 1979)

José Juan (footballer, born 1979)
José Juan Figueiras García (born 25 January 1979), known as José Juan, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Athletic Club Torrellano.
Club career
Born in Vigo, Province of Pontevedra, Galicia, José Juan played one match in La Liga with RC Celta de Vigo in the 2002–03 season, which consisted of 37 minutes in a 2–2 home draw against Racing de Santander after coming on as a substitute for Pablo Cavallero, who was sent off (he replaced field player José Ignacio de facto).
After having joined Ciudad de Murcia in January 2005, José Juan spent three and a half years with the Segunda División club – renamed Granada 74 CF in 2007 – and had a lengthy spell in the Segunda División B, with stints at CD Ourense (two), Celta de Vigo B and Granada CF. He won the Ricardo Zamora Trophy in the 2004–05 campaign whilst at Ourense.
In August 2012, after two consecutive promotions at Granada (losing his place after the first), José Juan signed for second division team CD Lugo of his native region. After five seasons of regular football, playing 135 games in all, he dropped down a tier to join Elche CF, who won promotion in the 2017–18 campaign with a play-off win over Villarreal CF B.
On 27 June 2019, free agent José Juan signed a one-year contract with Tercera División club CD Alcoyano, aged 40. He contributed 29 appearances in his first season, play-offs included, in a promotion.
José Juan put on a Player of the match performance in a Copa del Rey match against Real Madrid on 20 January 2021, a 2–1 victory in the round of 32. On 14 December that year, in the second round of the next tournament, he saved two penalties in the 3–1 shootout defeat of top-flight Levante UD.
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Vigo
Men's association football goalkeepers
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Primera Federación players
Tercera Federación players
Real Valladolid Promesas players
CD Ourense footballers
RC Celta Fortuna players
RC Celta de Vigo players
Ciudad de Murcia footballers
Granada 74 CF footballers
Águilas CF players
Granada CF footballers
CD Lugo players
Elche CF players
CD Alcoyano footballers
Kings League players
Interbellum Generation

Interbellum Generation is a social generational term that is sometimes used to describe people born in the United States during the early 20th century, often specified as the years 1901 to 1914. This age range is more commonly considered the first half of the Greatest Generation.
Characteristics
The name "Interbellum" (derived from the Latin inter "between" and bellum "war") comes from the fact that those born during this time were too young to have served in the military during World War I, and were generally too old to serve as enlisted personnel in World War II. Although many of them joined the armed forces in the latter conflict, they were however more likely to have served behind the frontlines. Therefore, the Interbellum Generation was sandwiched between the Lost Generation and the Greatest Generation.
The oldest members of this generation came of age at the close of the 1910s in 1919, while the majority had matured during the Roaring Twenties, and the minority had turned 18 during the initial phase of the Great Depression from 1929–1932, prior to the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the promulgation of the New Deal. This fact contributed to the core of this generation holding lifelong left-liberal views in politics, especially on economic issues (many of them joined Communist fronts during the 1930s), although with a few prominent dissenters such as Barry Goldwater. Most of their children belong to the Silent Generation.
Notable figures
Richard Arvin Overton (born in 1906), formerly the oldest living World War II veteran, was a member of this generation.
The four Presidents of the United States of the Interbellum Generation were Lyndon B. Johnson (born in 1908), Ronald Reagan (born in 1911), Richard Nixon, and Gerald Ford (both born in 1913). However, all four served in World War II with younger members of the Greatest Generation.
Two Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom were also members of the Interbellum Generation, Alec Douglas-Home (born in 1903) and James Callaghan (born in 1912). Like their US counterparts, they also served alongside later Greatest Generation members in World War II.
References
20th century in the United States
2000s neologisms
Cultural generations
Interwar period
مكاتب البريد الفرنسية في جزيرة كريت

مكاتب البريد الفرنسية في جزيرة كريت كانت من بين مجموعة من مكاتب البريد التي تحتفظ بها البلدان الأجنبية خلال 1900 في كريت بعد أن انفصلت كريت عن الإمبراطورية العثمانية وقبل أن تتحد مع اليونان في عام 1913.
أصدرت فرنسا الطوابع البريدية لمكاتبها في جزيرة كريت في عام 1902 و 1903. تضمنت المجموعة الأولى 15 قيمة، من 1 سنتيم إلى خمسة فرنكات، تتكون من تصميم الطوابع الفرنسية لعام 1900، معدلة ليتم النقش عليها بكلمة «كريت». هذا كان حلا جزئيا فقط، حيث العملة المحلية لا تزال (قرش)، وهكذا في عام 1903 أصدرت مكاتب البريد خمسة من القيم الأكبر. طبعة إضافية مقيدة بقيم من واحد إلى عشرين قرشًا.
مصادر
Stanley Gibbons Ltd: various catalogues
AskPhil – Glossary of Stamp Collecting Terms
Encyclopaedia of Postal History
Stuart Rossiter|Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. The Stamp Atlas. London: Macdonald, 1986.
المراجع
تأسيسات في دولة كريت
دولة كريت
Chad Dukes (American football)

Chad Dukes (American football)
Chad Everett Dukes (born December 29, 1971) is a former American football running back in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins (1998–2000), San Diego Chargers (1998), St. Louis Rams (2000) and the Jacksonville Jaguars (2000) and played four games total in his NFL career (two for Jaguars, two for Skins). He played college football at the University of Pittsburgh. Dukes played on the Albany Firebirds (1998–1999) before his NFL career, the Colorado Crush (2004), the Manchester Wolves (2002–2003) and the Philadelphia Soul after his NFL career in the Arena Football League. Dukes won AFL Ironman of the year in 1998 when he was with the Firebirds. In 2004, he was a part of the 2004 Crush ArenaBowl XIX Championship team. In 2002, Dukes was named the defensive af2 Tough Man of the Year while playing for the Manchester Wolves in 2002.
External links
arenafootball.com bio page
1971 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Albany, New York
Players of American football from New York (state)
American football running backs
Pittsburgh Panthers football players
Albany Firebirds players
Washington Redskins players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Los Angeles Avengers players
Colorado Crush players
Philadelphia Soul players
Austin Wranglers players
Manchester Wolves players
مارغاريتا إبنر

مارغاريتا إبنر (و. ) هي كاتبة يوميات، وراهبة ألمانية، ولدت في دوناوفورت، توفيت عن عمر يناهز 60 عاماً.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
ألمان في القرن 14
أشخاص من دوناوفورت
ألمانيات في القرن 14
التطويبات من قبل البابا يوحنا بولس الثاني
تطوع الشعب الألماني
راهبات دومينيكيات
صوفيون دومينيكانيون
صوفيون كاثوليك
كاتبات يوميات
كتاب يوميات ألمان
متصوفون ألمان
متصوفون مسيحيون في القرن 14
مسيحيون مبجلون في القرن 14
مواليد 1291
نساء القرن 14
نساء من ألمانيا العصور الوسطى
وفيات 1351
راهبات ألمانيات في القرن 14
كاثوليك مبجلون
Flora Garry

Flora Garry (30 September 1900 – 16 June 2000) was a Scottish poet who mostly wrote in the Scots dialect of Aberdeenshire.
Well known for her poetry, she played an important role along with Charles Murray and John C. Milne in validating the literary use of Scots.
Biography
Flora Garry was the daughter of Archie Campbell, a freelance writer who used the nom de plume of "The Buchan Farmer", and Helen Campbell, who wrote plays for radio.
She was brought up at Mains of Auchmunziel, near to New Deer, Buchan in Abderdeenshire.
She went to school in New Deer, then went on to the Peterhead Academy and the University of Aberdeen.
She became a school teacher, and taught at Dumfries and Strichen.
She married Robert Campbell Garry, who was the first to use insulin in Scotland while a house doctor at Western Infirmary, Glasgow and who became Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow. They had one son, Frank.
Flora Garry did not start to write poetry until World War II, and did not publish anything until she was an old age pensioner.
Explaining why she began writing poetry so late, she said that just as happiness has no history, neither does it write poetry.
She corresponded with Edith Anne Robertson (1883–1973), another Aberdeenshire poet who wrote in the Scots tongue.
Her verse collection Bennygoak was first published in 1974.
She spent her last years in Comrie, Perthshire, dying there on 16 June 2000 after outliving her husband and her son.
Work
Flora Garry loved the gently rolling farming country of Buchan, which she celebrated in her poetry.
Although she wrote fine English, her full talent emerged in her work in the local Buchan dialect.
Most of the writers in Scots in the first half of the twentieth century were well educated and of middle-class background. They respected the Scots language but it was not their native tongue. Flora Garry was unusual in that as a child she probably spoke the language she later used in her poetry.
A reviewer has said that her Doric poetry is written "with a sure touch and a sharp eye."
Another has said she was "one of the most uncompromising of recent dialect poets; but the great affection in which she and her work are locally held is clear evidence not only for the vitality of her Doric as a poetic medium but for the strength of the folk-memory of traditional NE farming life."
Bibliography
Reviews
Garioch, Robert (1980), review of Bennygoak and Other Poems, in Burnett, Ray (ed.), Calgacus 2, Summer 1975, p. 54,
References
Citations
Sources
1900 births
2000 deaths
20th-century Scottish poets
Scots-language poets
Doric poets
People from New Deer
People educated at Peterhead Academy
Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Scottish schoolteachers
Chief complaint

Chief complaint
The chief complaint, formally known as CC in the medical field, or termed presenting complaint (PC) in Europe and Canada, forms the second step of medical history taking. It is sometimes also referred to as reason for encounter (RFE), presenting problem, problem on admission or reason for presenting. The chief complaint is a concise statement describing the symptom, problem, condition, diagnosis, physician-recommended return, or other reason for a medical
encounter. In some instances, the nature of a patient's chief complaint may determine if services are covered by health insurance.
When obtaining the chief complaint, medical students are advised to use open-ended questions. Once the presenting problem is elucidated, a history of present illness can be done using acronyms such as SOCRATES or OPQRST to further analyze the severity, onset and nature of the presenting problem. The patient's initial comments to a physician, nurse, or other health care professionals are important for formulating differential diagnoses.
Prevalence
The collection of chief complaint data may be useful in addressing public health issues. Certain complaints are more common in certain settings and among certain populations. Fatigue has been reported as one of the ten most common reasons for seeing a physician. In acute care settings, such as emergency rooms, reports of chest pain are among the most common chief complaints. The most common complaint in ERs has been reported to be abdominal pain. Among nursing home residents seeking treatment at ERs, respiratory symptoms, altered mental status, gastrointestinal symptoms, and falls are the most commonly reported.
See also
Identified patient
Medical history
References
External links
Medical terminology
Symptoms
ارين ماكدونالد

ارين ماكدونالد هو متحدث تحفيزي أسترالي، ولد في 1965.
مراجع
أستراليون مبتورو الأطراف
أشخاص من ملبورن
بيئيون أستراليون
كتاب مذكرات أستراليون
محفزون أستراليون
مستكشفون أستراليون
مواليد 1965
متسلقو جبال أستراليون
Chawston

Chawston is a hamlet in the civil parish of Wyboston, Chawston and Colesden, a part of the Borough of Bedford in the county of Bedfordshire, England.
Although mainly situated on the western side of the A1 trunk road, the settlement does have a number of residential properties on the eastern side.
Chawston is some northeast of Bedford and southwest of St Neots.
History
Chawston was first recorded as a settlement in 1086 as part of the Domesday Book (it is actually recorded as Chauelestorne and Calnestorne).
The Chawston manor estate dates to 1186, though the current Chawston Manor House is a 17th-century Grade II listed building. A former M.P. for Bedfordshire, Robert Hunt, owned Chawston Manor in 1414. The manor passed to his son, Roger Hunt, who was Speaker of the House of Commons in 1421 and 1433. He also became baron of the Exchequer.
During the 1930s, much of Chawston was incorporated into the Land Settlement Association scheme (LSA). The scheme provided smallholdings of five acres in Chawston to unemployed miners from Kent and North East England. The new tenants of the land were required to sell any produce they grew through the LSA scheme. Approximately fifty years later, the LSA was abolished, and the properties in Chawston were sold on the open market, though some were secured by existing tenants. Many of the original LSA cottages have been extended and renovated since this time.
Chawston today
Chawston is mainly residential. The nearest shops and local services are in the neighbouring village of Wyboston.
References
External links
Bedford Borough Council pages on Chawston
Hamlets in Bedfordshire
Borough of Bedford
تاريخ البريد والطوابع البريدية في المملكة العربية السعودية

تاريخ البريد والطوابع البريدية في المملكة العربية السعودية
هذا هو مسح عن تاريخ البريد والطوابع البريدية في المملكة العربية السعودية، والتي كانت تعرف سابقا باسم مملكة الحجاز ونجد وملحقاتها حتى 22 سبتمبر 1932. والمملكة الحجازية الهاشمية ونجد كانت دول منفصلة حتى منتصف عقد 1920.
المملكة العربية السعودية هي أكبر دولة عربية مساحة في الشرق الأوسط. تحدها الأردن والعراق من الشمال والشمال الشرقي، الكويت، قطر، البحرين والإمارات العربية المتحدة من الشرق، سلطنة عمان من الجنوب الشرقي، واليمن من الجنوب. والخليج العربي من الشمال الشرقي والبحر الأحمر من الغرب. ويقدر عدد سكانها 28 مليون نسمة، ومساحتها تقارب .
قبل عصر الطوابع البريدية
قبل دخول الطوابع البريدية والسكك الحديدية، كانت كميات محدودة من البريد يتم إرسالها عبر قوافل الإبل.
مملكة الحجاز
الحجاز تقع في الجزء الغربي من الجزيرة العربية، أصبحت تحت النفوذ العثماني في عام 1517، وكانت السيطرة المباشرة للعثمانيين في عام 1845. بين عامي 1900 و1908 تم بناء خط للسكك الحديدية بين المدينة المنورة ودمشق والمعروفة باسم سكة حديد الحجاز وأصدرت عدد من الطوابع للاستخدام لخدمة إيرادات السكك الحديدية. أيضا صدرت طوابع لتمويل بناء السكك الحديدية.
أنشأ العثمانيون مكاتب بريد في أبها، العلا، هديا، جدة، القنفذة، مكة المكرمة، الطائف، تبوك وينبع، وكان هناك أيضا مكتب آخر تابع للبريد المصري في جدة كان يعمل بين عامي 1865 و1881.
صدرت طوابع البريد الأولى للحجاز في أكتوبر 1916. واستمرت الطوابع حتى عام 1925، كانت تلك الطوابع تعاني من مشاكل سوء الطباعة مثل الاختلاف في الألوان وفي كثير من الأحيان كانت تطبع بشكل مقلوب.
ضم الحجاز لنجد
بحلول 1925، ضمت سلطنة نجد مملكة الحجاز. وصدرت مجموعة متنوعة من الطوابع خلال تلك الفترة، بما في ذلك الطوابع البريدية وطوابع السكك الحديدية، ومستحقات البريد وطوابع الواردات. , اعيد طباعة الكثير من الطوابع، بما في ذلك الطوابع التركية، والتي كان العمل بها مازال ساري المفعول في المنطقة.
مملكة الحجاز ونجد
في 8 يناير 1926، سلطان نجد، عبد العزيز آل سعود، توج ملكا على الحجاز في المسجد الحرام في مكة. وفي 29 يناير 1927، أتخذ لقب ملك نجد، خلافا للقب السابق سلطان. وفي معاهدة جدة في 20 مايو 1927، تم الاعتراف بملكية عبد العزيز من قبل المملكة المتحدة وكانت المراسلات توجه له باسم ملك مملكة الحجاز ونجد.
صدرت طوابع الأولى للمملكة الجديدة في فبراير 1926 وصدرت مجموعة من سلسلة أخرى حتى عام 1932.
الطوابع الأولى للمملكة العربية السعودية
أول طوابع بريدية صدرت وهي تحمل اسم المملكة العربية السعودية كانت في 1 يناير 1934.
تواصل إصدار الطوابع البريدية العادية حتى وقتنا الحاضر، وفي الغالب كانت تلك الطوابع تحوي مواضيع ذات صلة بالحياة في المملكة العربية السعودية وبينها عدد من الطوابع التي أستمر طال أمد إصدارها بسلسلة لا نهائية.
انظر أيضا
البريد السعودي
طابع بريد
مراجع
روابط خارجية
Saudi Arabia philately.
البريد في السعودية
تاريخ النقل في السعودية
هواية جمع الطوابع البريدية في السعودية
فوكس أنيميشن

فوكس أنيميشن
كانت فوكس أنيميشن قناة تلفزيونية إيطالية مملوكة لمجموعة فوكس الترفيهية، وهي مخصصة لمسلسلات الرسوم المتحركة من قبل فوكس. أطلقت القناة في 15 ديسمبر 2012.
بسبب عدم تجديد صفقة سكاي إيطاليا مع شركة والت ديزني، أُغلقت القناة في 1 أكتوبر 2019، إلى جانب ديزني إكس دي وقناة ديزني باللغة الإنجليزية وفوكس كوميدي ونات جيو بيبول.
البرام
عائلة سمبسون
فيوتوراما
عرض كليفلاند
بريكلبيري
بوب برجر
ملك التل
أميريكان داد
فاميلي عاي
مدينة حدودية
ابن زورن
آرتشر
ذا غوست بوسترز
المراجع
انحلالات سنة 2019 في إيطاليا
تأسيسات سنة 2012 في إيطاليا
شبكات تلفزيون ديزني
قنوات تلفزيونية سابقة في إيطاليا
قنوات تلفزيونية في إيطاليا
قنوات وشبكات تلفزيونية انحلت في 2019
قنوات وشبكات تلفزيونية أسست في 2012
محطات تلفزيونية باللغة الإيطالية
Iraq in Fragments

Iraq in Fragments is a documentary film directed by James Longley. Longley shot the film in Digital Video on a Panasonic DVX100 miniDV camcorder. The film premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival where it won three awards: "Directing Award Documentary", "Editing Award Documentary" and "Excellence in Cinematography Award Documentary". The film is also a part of the Iraq Media Action Project film collection. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The film was shot in Iraq and edited at 911 Media Arts Center in Seattle. This film has three parts to it which describe the viewpoints of Sunni, Shi'ite, and Kurdish residents.
Film credits
Director: James Longley
Producers: John Sinno, James Longley
Editors: Billy McMillin, Fiona Otway, James Longley
Camera: James Longley
Post Coordinator: Basil Shadid
Sound / Music: James Longley
2nd Unit Camera: Margaret Longley
Re-Recording Mixer: Dave Howe
Colorist: Bill Lord
Translators: Ahmed Ayed, Ali Zekki, Dler Hashim, Duler Bojan, Istifan Braymok, Mohammed Mohana, Mustapha Hasan, Nadeem Hamid, Reyal Sindi, Zaid Al Rawi, Zaid Fahmi, Zirak Dilshad
Reception
Iraq in Fragments has an approval rating of 91% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 65 reviews, and an average rating of 7.65/10. The website's critical consensus states, "A stylistically bold, humanist take on the difficulties of post-invasion Iraq". It also has a score of 84 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 26 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".
References
External links
Iraq in Fragments on the Iraq Media Action Project
Documentary films about the Iraq War
American documentary films
2006 films
2006 documentary films
Sundance Film Festival award-winning films
2000s American films
سوق السبحية

سوق السبحية أحد أسواق منطقة جدة التاريخية الواقعة في وسط مدينة جدة غرب المملكة العربية السعودية.
انظر أيضا
سوق قابل.
سوق الجامع.
سوق البدو.
سوق الحبابة.
سوق الحراج.
سوق العصر (جدة).
سوق البراغية.
سوق الخاسكية.
مراجع
مبان ومنشآت في جدة
مواقع جذب سياحي في جدة
جدة التاريخية
Poshteh Qaleh

Poshteh Qaleh (also Romanized as Poshteh Qal‘eh; also known as Posht Qal‘eh and Qal‘eh-ye Dahaneh-ye Shūr) is a village in Golashkerd Rural District, in the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 40 families.
References
Populated places in Faryab County