PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Russia–Seychelles relations

Russia–Seychelles relations are the bilateral relations of Russia and Seychelles. Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976, a day after the island nation gained its independence from the United Kingdom. Russia has an embassy in Victoria. Seychelles is represented in Russia through its embassy in Paris (France) and two honorary consulates (in Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg).
In February 2009, Alexander Vladimirov, Russia's Ambassador to Seychelles paid a final visit to President James Michel and Vice-President Joseph Belmont at the State House.
Soviet-era relations
On 15 February 1980, the Soviet Union and Seychelles signed the Agreement on merchant navigation in Victoria. The government of Seychellois President France-Albert René supported the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
In 1987 The Sunday Times, quoting unnamed US intelligence officers, reported that the Soviet Union had landed 50 naval infantry troops in the Seychelles after making landfall on the Ivan Rogov in October 1986; a month after a foiled assassination attempt on René.
Economic relations
Bilateral trade between Russia and the Seychelles in 2008 reached a total of US$6.23 million. Russia exported some US$4.54 million worth of goods and services to the Seychelles, including mineral oils, machinery and equipment. The Seychelles exports to Russia totalled US$1.69 million made up of fish, seafood and spices.
In 1999 an agreement on co-operation in the field of tourism was concluded between the two nations, and in 2008 some 6,400 Russian tourists visited the Seychelles. Burgeoning Russian tourism to the Seychelles led the Seychellois national airline Air Seychelles to launch a weekly flight to Moscow's Vnukovo International Airport in March 2009, with the expectation of the addition of another weekly flight once its presence in the Russian market has been consolidated.
See also
Foreign relations of Russia
Foreign relations of Seychelles
References
External links
Documents on the Russia–Seychelles relationship from the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Honorary consulate of Seychelles in Saint Petersburg
Seychelles
Seychelles
Bilateral relations of Seychelles
Al-Tughra'i

Al-Tughra'i
Mu'ayyad al-Din Abu Isma'il al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Samad al-Du'ali al-Kināni al-Tughra'i ((1061 – c. 1121) was an Arab poet and alchemist.
Biography
Mu'ayyad al-Din al-Tughra'i was born in Isfahan, Persia, and composed poems in the Arabic language. He was an administrative secretary (therefore the name Tughra'i'''). He ultimately became the second-most-senior official (after the vizier) in the civil administration of the Seljuq Empire.
Al-Tughra'i had been appointed vizir to Emir Ghiyat-ul-Din Mas'ud, and upon the death of the emir a power struggle ensued between Mas'ud's sons. Al-Tughra'i sided with the emir's elder son, but the younger prevailed. In retribution, the younger son accused al-Tughra'i of heresy and had him beheaded.
Writings
Al-Tughra'i was a well-known and prolific writer on astrology and alchemy, and many of his poems (diwan) are preserved today as well. In the field of alchemy, al-Tughra'i is best known for his large compendium titled Mafatih al-rahmah wa-masabih al-hikmah, which incorporated extensive extracts from earlier Arabic alchemical writings, as well as Arabic translations from Zosimos of Panopolis's old alchemy treatises written in Greek, which were until 1995 erroneously attributed to unknown alchemists by mistakes and inconsistencies in the transliteration and transcription of his name into Arabic.
In 1112 CE, al-Tughra'i also composed Kitab Haqa'iq al-istishhad, a rebuttal of a refutation of the occult in alchemy written by Ibn Sina.
See also
List of Iranian scientists
List of Muslim scientists
References
Sources
Further reading
For his life, see:
F. C. de Blois, 'al-Tughra'i' in The Encyclopaedia of Islam'', 2nd edition, ed. by H. A. R. Gibb, B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat, C. Bosworth et al., 11 vols. (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960–2002), vol. 10, pp. 599–600.
For a list of his alchemical writings, see:
Manfred Ullmann, Die Natur- und Geheimwissenschaften im Islam, Handbuch der Orientalistik, Abteilung I, Ergänzungsband VI, Abschnitt 2 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972), pp 229–231 and 252–3.
For details about Zosimos of Panopolis translations, see:
1061 births
1121 deaths
11th-century Arab people
12th-century Arab people
Arab scientists
Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world
Scientists from Isfahan
Arab chemists
Joseph Elanga

Joseph Elanga Fils (born 2 May 1979) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a defender. Starting off his career in Cameroon in the late 1990s, he went on to play professionally in Greece, Sweden, and Denmark before retiring in 2012. A full international between 1998 and 2002, he won 17 caps for the Cameroon national team and represented his country at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
Club career
Early career
Elanga was born in Yaoundé, Cameroon. After leaving the country in 1998 Elanga started his European career in Greece playing for PAOK and Apollon Kalamarias.
Malmö FF
After a year in each club Elanga left Greece in 2000 to transfer to Swedish club Malmö FF. He stayed at the club for six seasons, playing 130 league games and winning the Swedish championship in 2004.
Denmark
In 2005 Elanga left for Denmark and Brøndby IF. After a couple of tough seasons he went on loan at fellow Danish club AC Horsens. His contract with Brøndby ended in 2009 and Elanga became a free agent.
Return to Malmö and retirement
In early 2010, Elanga announced that he would be training with his old team Malmö FF for a week, a few weeks later he signed a new contract with Malmö and returned to the club after four years. For the 2010 season Elanga had very limited playtime as he was only the second choice for the left back position behind Ricardinho, however he did get the chance to play for a couple of games in the beginning of the season when Ricardinho was injured and a few other games. In the end he played enough games to win his second Allsvenskan title with the club.
Elanga's contract was not renewed and he moved to his family in Borås to find a new club to play for. On 9 January 2012, he announced his decision to end his playing career to focus on studying for a UEFA Pro Licence and become a coach.
International career
Elanga represented Cameroon national team at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, but did not play as Cameroon was eliminated after the group stage. He won a total of 17 caps for his country.
Personal life
Joseph Elanga is the father of Swedish international Anthony Elanga who plays for Nottingham Forest.
Honours
Malmö FF
Allsvenskan: 2004, 2010
Footnotes
External links
Joseph Elanga at Malmö FF
Danish league stats at hvemvandt.dk
Living people
1979 births
Footballers from Yaoundé
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football wingers
Cameroonian men's footballers
Cameroon men's international footballers
1998 FIFA World Cup players
PAOK FC players
Apollon Pontou F.C. players
Malmö FF players
Brøndby IF players
AC Horsens players
Allsvenskan players
Superettan players
Danish Superliga players
Cameroonian expatriate men's footballers
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Cameroonian expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
Aleksandr Churilin

Aleksandr Churilin
Aleksandr Anatolyevich Churilin (26 October 1946 – 15 April 2021) was a Soviet and Russian diplomat. He served in various diplomatic roles from 1970 onwards, and was Ambassador of Russia to Romania between 2006 and 2011.
Career
Churilin was born on 26 October 1946 in Moscow, then part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. He studied at Moscow State Institute of International Relations, graduating in 1970, and entering the diplomatic service. In addition to his native Russian, he spoke Swedish and English.
Churilin's early service was spent holding various diplomatic posts in the Soviet, and later the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in the department's foreign missions and embassies abroad. His overseas postings included ones to Soviet embassy in Zambia between 1970 and 1974, the US as senior adviser on military-political issues between 1989 and 1995, and Denmark as minister-counselor between 1998 and 2002. Between 1974 and 1987 he was stationed in the central ministry as part of the US and Canada Department. He had been appointed to the diplomatic rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Second Class on 25 December 2000, during his time in Denmark.
In February 2003 Churilin became director of the Ministry's Historical and Documentary Department, and then in June 2006 was appointed ambassador of Russia to Romania. He had been promoted to Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary First Class on 18 April 2005. He held the post of ambassador until his retirement in 2011. He had been promoted to the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary shortly before this, on 13 September 2010. In retirement he continued his connection with the foreign ministry, and since 2018 he was involved in inspection work, repeatedly heading inspections of divisions of the central office, foreign missions and territorial representative offices.
Churilin died on 15 April 2021. His obituary by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs described him as "distinguished by professionalism, diligence, responsible attitude to the assigned work, modesty and responsiveness in relations with colleagues." He was married, with a daughter.
References
1946 births
2021 deaths
Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni
Diplomats from Moscow
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Russian Federation)
Ambassadors of Russia to Romania
When Four Do the Same

When Four Do the Same (German: Wenn vier dasselbe tun) is a 1917 German silent comedy drama film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Ossi Oswalda, Emil Jannings and Margarete Kupfer. Lubitsch himself plays a book shop employee who falls in love with Jannings' daughter. The film was a key transitional work in Lubitsch's career, as he began to produce films with greater depth than his early light comedies.
The film was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. It premièred in Berlin on 16 November 1917 at the Union-Theatre am Nollendorfplatz and at the UT Kufürstendamm (Filmbühne Wien).
Cast
Emil Jannings as Segetoff
Ossi Oswalda as Segetoffs Tochter
Margarete Kupfer as Frau Lange, Buchhändlerin
Fritz Schulz as Tobias Schmalzstich, Lehrling
Victor Janson as Tanzlehrer
Ernst Lubitsch
References
Bibliography
Eyman, Scott. Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
External links
1917 films
Films of the German Empire
German silent feature films
1917 comedy-drama films
German comedy-drama films
Films directed by Ernst Lubitsch
German black-and-white films
Silent comedy-drama films
1910s German films
Films shot at Tempelhof Studios
1910s German-language films
Joan Wenzel

Joan Wenzel (born 24 November 1953) is a Canadian middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
References
1953 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Canadian female middle-distance runners
Olympic track and field athletes for Canada
Athletes (track and field) at the 1975 Pan American Games
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Canada
Athletes from Hamilton, Ontario
Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
تصادم يايزو الجوي

تصادم يايزو الجوي
الخطوط الجوية اليابانية الرحلة 907 هي رحلة طيران من طوكيو إلي ناها وكانت من طراز بوينغ 747-400 وتحمل علي متنها 411 راكبا و16 من أفراد الطاقم وأصيب 100 شخص بجراح (9 خطيرة,91 طفيفة) ونجأوا جميعهم بفضل هبوط اضطراري ناجح في مطار طوكيو هانيدا الدولي
الخطوط الجوية اليابانية الرحلة 958 هي رحلة طيران من بوسان إلي طوكيو وكانت من طراز ماكدونل دوغلاس دي سي-10-40 وتحمل علي متنها 237 راكبا و13 من أفراد الطاقم ونجأوا جميعهم بفضل هبوط اضطراري ناجح في مطار ناريتا الدولي
اليابان في 2001
أحداث يناير 2001
حوادث طائرات بوينغ 747
حوادث طائرات ماكدونل دوغلاس دي سي - 10
حوادث طيران بسبب خطأ من قائد الطائرة
حوادث طيران في 2001
أحداث يناير 2001 في آسيا
حوادث طيران في اليابان
حوادث الخطوط الجوية اليابانية
حوادث طيران بسبب خطأ مراقب الحركة الجوية
أحداث يناير 2001 في اليابان
جانيت كابلان

جانيت كابلان هي كاتِبة وشاعرة أمريكية، ولدت في 1958.
مراجع
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة هوفسترا
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا
خريجو كلية سارة لورانس
شعراء وشاعرات أمريكيون
مواليد 1958
Oleg Salnikov

Oleg Salnikov
Oleg Nikolayevich Salnikov (born 1 December 1975) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach for the Under-19 squad of FC Rostov.
Club career
He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-Orekhovo Orekhovo-Zuyevo, FC Baltika Kaliningrad and FC Rubin Kazan.
References
1975 births
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FC Baltika Kaliningrad players
FC Rubin Kazan players
PFC Dynamo Stavropol players
FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod players
FC Sever Murmansk players
Russian football managers
FC Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo players
Sportspeople from Leningrad Oblast
باربرا أولسون

باربرا أولسون هي محامية وصحفية أمريكية، ولدت في 27 ديسمبر 1955 في هيوستن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 11 سبتمبر 2001 حيث كانت مسافرة على متن رحلة الخطوط الجوية الأمريكية رقم 77 في طريقها إلى تسجيل برنامج بيل ماهر التلفزيوني, عندما تم نقله جوا إلى البنتاغون في هجمات 11 سبتمبر
حياتها المبكرة
ولدت باربرا اولسون في هيوستن ، تكساس ، في 27 ديسمبر 1955. كانت أختها الكبرى ، توني براشر- لورانس ، عضوًا في مجلس مدينة هيوستن من 2004 إلى 2010. تخرجت من مدرسة والتريب الثانوية.
حياتها الشخصية
تزوجت من النائب العام الامريكية ثيودور اولسون في عام 1996, لكي تكون الزيجة الثالثة له.
كانت أولسون منتقدًا متكررًا لإدارة بيل كلينتون وكتب كتابًا عن السيدة الأولى آنذاك هيلاري كلينتون ، الجحيم للدفع: القصة التي تتكشف لهيلاري رودهام كلينتون (1999). نُشر كتاب أولسون الثاني ، الأيام الأخيرة: الانتهاكات اليائسة الأخيرة للسلطة من قبل البيت الأبيض كلينتون بعد وفاته.
وفاتها
كانت أولسون مسافرة على متن رحلة أمريكان إيرلاينز رقم 77 ، في طريقها لتسجيل فيلم بوليتيكالي إنكوريكت في لوس أنجلوس ، عندما تم نقلها إلى البنتاغون في هجمات 11 سبتمبر.
كانت خطتها الأصلية هي السفر إلى كاليفورنيا في 10 سبتمبر ، لكنها انتظرت حتى اليوم التالي حتى تستيقظ مع زوجها في عيد ميلاده ، 11 سبتمبر. في النصب التذكاري الوطني في 11 سبتمبر ، يوجد اسم أولسون على اللوحة S-70 من South Pool ، إلى جانب أسماء الركاب الآخرين في الرحلة 77.
بعد ثلاثة أشهر من الهجمات ، تم التعرف على رفات أولسون. تم دفنها في منتجع عائلتها في ويسكونسن.
مؤلفاتها
أولسون ، باربرا (نوفمبر 1999). الجحيم للدفع: قصة تتكشف لهيلاري رودهام كلينتون.
أولسون ، باربرا (أكتوبر 2001). الأيام الأخيرة: الانتهاكات الأخيرة اليائسة للسلطة من قبل البيت الأبيض كلينتون.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الخطوط الجوية الأمريكية الرحلة 77
أشخاص قتلوا في فرجينيا
أشخاص من هيوستن (تكساس)
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في فرجينيا
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في واشنطن العاصمة
خريجو جامعة يشيفا
شخصيات تلفزيون أمريكيات
شخصيات تلفزيون من تكساس
شخصيات تلفزيونية أمريكية
ضحايا حوادث طيران في الولايات المتحدة
ضحايا هجمات 11 سبتمبر
كاتبات أمريكيات في القرن 20
كاتبات أمريكيات في القرن 21
كاتبات قتلن
كتاب أمريكيون قتلوا
كتاب سياسة أمريكيون
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون في القرن 21
محامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
محامون أمريكيون في القرن 21
محامون من واشنطن العاصمة
محاميات أمريكيات في القرن 20
محاميات أمريكيات في القرن 21
مواليد 1955
نقاد سياسيون أمريكيون
وفيات 2001
وفيات بسبب الإرهاب في فرجينيا
Vangani

Vangani is a town in Maharashtra, India near the city of Mumbai. It is serviced by the Vangani railway station on the Central Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway on the Mumbai-Karjat route and the MH SH 43 Highway which connects it with the Suburban Mumbai.
Vangani is basically divided into two parts viz. Vangani Gaon which lies on the East side of Vangani Rly. Station and the Market area is on the West. On its east side, near to station. Then waterfall called 'Bhagirath' to the east of the railway station during the monsoons. There is pandav kalin Shankar Temple in Kadav pada. Then in vangani gaon, in jungle area, there is a Goddess WAGHESHWARI DEVI and God Tiger (Waghoba) temple, in it the god Tiger (Waghoba) does not have its head to its body having a history behind it and this Temple is surrounded with greenery.
Vangani is known for plant nursery and masala (powdered spices).
The newly built B R Harne college of Engineering, Karav, over an area of about 14 hectares near Vangani, has given an ambiance of development in the area which is otherwise a lonely town. Students of this college have also conducted various programs which had good response from the people of Vangani. There will be a road connectivity through the tunnel which will directly get linked up to the airport which is being constructed in Navi Mumbai (Ulwa) which will increase the demand of Vangani.
Khagol Mandal, an association of amateur astronomers, conducts public sky observation sessions from Vangani on Saturdays.
Due to an upsurge in the population in nearby Badlapur and Ambernath, people are moving towards Vangani for better living, as the climate is fresher and less polluted as compared to rest of the grown cities in this belt. The move is primarily for monetary purposes as more and more people move close to Mumbai, the prices of property goes higher. Many schools conduct camp in this place.
There are many constructions going on in this area. There are also many huge townships coming up in this area.
Cities and towns in Thane district
It is a greenery town. It seems to be a very good idea for investment now as the property prices in this area are going to rise high because of the airport coming up in Navi Mumbai.It is the last town of the thane district, after that Shelu belongs to the Raigad district.
ضهر الوحش

ضهر الوحش هي قرية في لبنان وتقع على إلى الشرق من بيروت، وتنقسم أرض ضهر الوحش بين مدينة عاليه ومدينتي كحالة وعرايا، لقد حظيت بالاهتمام كموقع لصراع في أكتوبر 1990 أطلق عليه «مذبحة ضهر الوحش» من قبل أستاذ دراسات الشرق الأوسط مردوخاي نيسان، ويختلف التفسير ووصف الحدث وفقًا للمصدر.
مذبحة ضهر الوحش
في عام 2000 أصدرت ميليشيا حراس الأرز في لبنان بيانًا تضمن الوصف التالي للحدث: شاهد أهالي قرية ضهر الوحش الجنود السوريين وهم يدفعون طابورًا من السجناء اللبنانيين الذين كانوا يسيرون في شورتهم باتجاه جهة مجهولة، شاهدت راهبة -ممرضة في مستشفى بعبدا الحكومي- وصول الجثث وسيارات إسعاف الصليب الأحمر وقد قالت: «لقد أحصيت ما بين 75 و 80 كان لدى معظمهم رصاصة في مؤخرة رؤوسهم أو في أفواههم ولا تزال الجثث تحمل علامة الحبال حول معصميها»، صلابة هذه الجثث كانت قد ثبتت أذرعهم المتقاطعة وراء ظهورهم، وقد كانوا عراة يرتدون سراويل قصيرة فقط، كان هناك ما يقارب العشرة منهم قد أُقتُلِعَت أعينهم بينما كان عشرة آخرون قد قُطِعَ لهم ذراع أو ساق، وقد تم إطلاق النار عليهم جميعا في رؤوسهم، لا يمكن أن يكون هناك شك في إعدامهم، ومع ذلك أعلنت حكومة الهراوي أنه لم تقع مذابح.
يصف عزت نويلاتي الحدث في مقال نشرته مجلة اللجنة السورية لحقوق الإنسان كنتيجة لسوء الفهم، فعندما لم تتلق القوات اللبنانية في ضهر الوحش أوامر وقف إطلاق النار من ميشال عون هاجمت القوات السورية الذين كانوا يعبرون حقل الألغام الأرضية، ولأجل القتلى ال150 منهم قام السوريون بالانتقام من اللبنانيين لانحرافهم عن «قواعد الحرب»، ويشير نيويلاتي إلى أن وزير الدفاع اللبناني ألبير منصور وصف الحدث بأنه «مجزرة مزدوجة»، ويُذكر أن الجثث التي عثر عليها بعد يوم من وقوع الحدث «أُطلقت عليها الرصاص بالرأس بينما كانت أيديهم مربوطة بظهرهم» وكان معظمهم بدون ملابس.
يفترض وليد فارس اللبناني من مؤسسة الدفاع عن الديمقراطيات أن اللبنانيين هاجموا السوريين على سبيل الاختيار رافضين الاستسلام للغزو السوري، كما يصف المعركة بأنها «حلقة لامعة» في «حرب قصيرة مع الإرهاب» حيث في عقبها قام السوريون بتعذيب وإعدام الجنود والمدنيين كعمل انتقامي.
المراجع
سوريا في 1990
لبنان في 1990
تاريخ سوريا العسكري
قائمة جامعات قطر

قائمة جامعات قطر
هذه قائمة بالجامعات والكليات وأفرع الجامعات الأجنبية في دولة قطر.
جامعات قطرية
جامعة قطر
جامعة حمد بن خليفة
كلية المجتمع في قطر
جامعة لوسيل
جامعة الأزهر (الدوحة)
فروع جامعات أجنبية
برنامج الجسر الأكاديمي
جامعة تكساس أي أند إم في قطر
جامعة جورجتاون في قطر
جامعة كارنيجي ميلون في قطر
جامعة كالجاري قطر
كلية باريس للدراسات التجارية العليا
كلية شمال الأطلنطي في قطر
كلية لندن الجامعية قطر
ميدبي (وايل كورنيل للطب - قطر)
جامعة فيرجينيا كومنلوث
جامعات قطر
قطر
قوائم الجامعات والكليات في آسيا
قوائم متعلقة بالتعليم في قطر
دوك (توضيح)

دوك (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «دوك» :
الدوك: جنس من سعادين العالم القديم
Lalo Sardiñas

Lalo Sardiñas
Eduardo "Lalo" Sardiñas was a combatant of Cuban Revolution, and a member of the 26th of July Movement, led by Fidel Castro during 1958 and 1959.
Biography
Eduardo "Lalo" Sardiñas was a merchant who worked in the Sierra Maestra area in the 1950s. In 1957 he joined Fidel Castro's newly established guerrilla group after killing a stranger who had entered his home.
When the Second Column (the so-called Fourth Column) was created under the command of Che Guevara, he appointed Lalo as his second in command, with the rank of captain. In various fights and skirmishes he demonstrated courage and intelligence.
In September 1957, Sardinas decided to punish one of his men for a breach of discipline. He tried to hit him in the head with his pistol, but he, accidentally, shot the man and killed him on the spot. The event produced a general reaction from the guerrillas demanding that Sardiñas be shot. Che Guevara and Fidel Castro had a different opinion than that of the majority of the rebel army. They tried, for a whole day, to convince their men that shooting Sardiñas was an excessive punishment. Finally, a conflictive vote was held among all the members of the rebel army in which for a small difference, it was decided to downgrade but not shoot. Seventy-six guerrillas voted for degradation of the punishment, while seventy voted for death.
As a result of the trial, Lalo Sardiñas lost his position and was replaced by Camilo Cienfuegos as Second Commander of Che Guevara in the Fourth Column. Later, in June 1958, Lalo Sardiñas, now with the rank of lieutenant and in command of a twenty-three-man battalion, played a key role in stopping the government's military offensive on the guerrilla positions in Sierra Maestra; a fact that would later enable the counteroffensive that would finally lead to the fall of the dictator Fulgencio Batista.
A few weeks later, when the guerrillas decided to go down and begin the march on Santa Clara, Sardiñas was promoted to commander and was placed in command of Column No. 12 Simón Bolívar. In that role he again played an important role in preventing government troops from surrounding the columns of Camilo Cienfuegos and Che Guevara that advanced towards the Escambray on the border between Camagüey and Oriente.
Finally, the day before Batista's escape, on December 30, 1958, Sardiñas and his men took the city of Jobabo for good.
See also
Cuban Revolution
References
External links
Un episodio desagradable, relato de Ernesto Guevara sobre el juicio a Lalo Sardiñas, publicado originalmente en la revista Verde Olivo, el 28 de abril de 1963, Centro de Estudios Che Guevara
1950s in Cuba
20th century in Cuba
Military history of Cuba
Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)
Cuban rebels
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
سباحيات الحمل

سباحيات الحمل هي من الحيوانات تتبع عشريات الأرجل من لينات الدرقة.
التصنيف
السرطانات الشبحية وأشباهها
السرطانات الشبحية
قصيرات الذنب
قصيرات الذنب الحقيقية
متغايرات الثقوب
البطمونينات
البطمونات
البطموناوات
البطمون
مراجع
سباحيات الحمل
رتيبات مفصليات الأرجل
عشاريات الأرجل
كائنات باقية ظهرت خلال الديفوني