PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Buxus obtusifolia

Buxus obtusifolia is a species of plant in the family Buxaceae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.
Buxus obtusifolia is usually restricted to small dry wooded bush land areas extending from southeast Kenya to southeast Tanzania. Out of the three concluded pollen types, B. obtusifolia is categorized as a notobuxus type because of its "predominantly sculptured reticulate exine" as well as its zonocolporate grains.
The genus Buxus has about 70 species of evergreen shrubs and trees found in habitats ranging from rocky hills to woodlands. The general characteristics of Buxus are small simple leaves, entire or toothed, alternately arranged or opposite on the stems. The wood is very firm and close grained, and is used for wood engraving and musical instruments. It has a yellowish color, very rarely splits, and has a good natural polish.
Buxus obtusifolia is sometimes known as hutch. Buxus refers to the box or hardwood that can be obtained from the bark of Buxaceae plants. The family Buxaceae ranges from regions in Europe, Africa, Asia, Central America to the Caribbean. Buxaceae plants are perennial, living for more than two years before they die. Buxus plants consists of two categories; Eubuxus found mainly in Africa, Asia, and Europe and Tricera which reside in the Caribbean. B. obtusifolia is approximately six meters tall. It has small and simple leaves with an oval shape.
References
Govaerts, R. “Buxus Obtusifolia (Mildbr.) Hutch.: Plants of the World Online: Kew Science.” Plants of the World Online, Plants of the World, 1996, https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128685-1.
obtusifolia
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Red Hook (village), New York

Red Hook (village), New York
Red Hook is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 1,961 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. The name is derived from the Dutch "Roode Hoeck" – hoeck meaning peninsula, and roode meaning red – a reference to the vibrant reds in the area's fall foliage.
The village is in the town of Red Hook, located on U.S. Route 9. Red Hook is near Bard College and the Hudson River.
History
The region was part of the Schuyler Patent. The village was formerly "Lower Red Hook" and sometimes referred to as "Hardscrabble".
Nicholas Bonesteel and his wife, Anna Margretha Kuhns, were among the early settlers, possibly as early as 1723. A portion of the village lies on the easterly part of what once was their farm.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which , or 1.12%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,805 people, 765 households, and 491 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 798 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.46% white, .66% African-American, .06% Native American, 1.72% Asian, .06% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and .94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.55% of the population.
There were 765 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. Of all households, 28.8% were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,284, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $35,580 versus $25,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,618. About 4.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Red Hook is served by Dutchess County Public Transit's route "C" bus.
References
External links
Village of Red Hook official website
Red Hook Public Library
Hardscrabble Day at Red Hook
Red Hook Fire Company
Red Hook, New York
Villages in Dutchess County, New York
Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area
Villages in New York (state)
آدم لانغ

آدم لانغ (بالمجرية: Ádám Lang؛ مواليد 17 يناير 1993 في فيسبرم) هو لاعب كرة قدم مجري يجيد اللعب كقلب دفاع مع نادي فيديوتون ومنتخب المجر. تم استدعاءه للمشاركة في بطولة أمم أوروبا لكرة القدم 2016.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مجريون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في رومانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في قبرص
رياضيون من فيسبرم
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من فيسبرم
رياضيون مجريون مغتربون في رومانيا
رياضيون مجريون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من مقاطعة فسبرم
لاعبو البطولة الوطنية المجرية
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2016
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2020
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني
لاعبو ديجون
لاعبو غيور تورنا أوزتالي
لاعبو كرة قدم مجريون
لاعبو كرة قدم مجريون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في رومانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في فرنسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في قبرص
لاعبو منتخب المجر تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب المجر لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب المجر لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي فيديوتون
لاعبو نادي كلوج
لاعبو نانسي
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1993
مواليد في فيسبرم
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة فسبرم
حجينة وحيدة الزهرة

حجينة وحيدة الزهرة
حُجَيْنَة وحيدة الزهرة نوع من الحجينة. عشبة دوفصية سبروتية. أوراقها قليلة من 2 إلى 3، لونها إلى الخضار البحري قدية تطول نحو 15سم. شمراخها يرتفع من 10 إلى 15 سم. زهرتها حمراء كبيرة القد، قطرها نحو 5 سم. تنويرها يستمر طوال شهر كانون الأول.
مراجع
نباتات
مانويل ألفاريز (توضيح)

مانويل ألفاريز (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «مانويل ألفاريز» :
جيمس سي. إف. هوانغ

جيمس سي. إف. هوانغ (و. ) هو دبلوماسي، وسياسي تايواني، ولد في تاينان.
التعليم
تعلم في جامعة تايوان الوطنية
.
مراجع
مواليد 1958
خريجو جامعة تايوان الوطنية
سياسيون من جمهورية الصين في تايوان من تاينان
ليلى علوش

ليلى علوش
ليلى عبد الرحمن علوش (مواليد القدس عام 1955) هي شاعرة ورسامة فلسطينية. تعد واحدة من أبرز شاعرات فلسطين، إلى جانب كل من للي كرنيك وفدوى طوقان وسميرة الخطيب.
حياتها
أنهت دراستها الابتدائية، والثانوية، والتحقت بالجامعة، ولكنها تركتها بسبب هزيمة 1967.
عملت في مجال التعليم بضع سنوات تقيم حالياً في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، أقامت الكثير من المعارض، ونشرت إبداعاتها في الصحف، والمجلات الفلسطينية.
دواوينها
دواوينها:
بِهار على الجرح المفتوح (منشورات صلاح الدين، القدس، 1971م).
سني القحط يا قلبي (مكتبة المحتسب، القدس، 1972م).
أوّل الموّال آه (منشورات صلاح الدين، القدس، 1975م).
الموت والعشق (مطبعة الشرق التعاونية، القدس، 1977م).
القدس في القلب (مكتبة عمّان، 1980م).
المسافة بين فوهة البندقية وعيون حبيبي (دائرة الثقافة والفنون، عمّان، 1983م).
تُرجم عدد من قصائدها إلى عدة لغات ، منها: اللغة الإنجليزية واللغة الفرنسية واللغة الألمانية.
قيل عنها
يقول الأديب الفلسطيني نبيه القاسم : "ليلى علوش، وسميرة الخطيب، وسحر خليفة، وليلي كرنيك، مبدعات أضأن الوطن بإبداعاتهن المميّزة ".
المراجع
أشخاص من القدس
أشخاص يحتمل أن يكونوا أحياء
شاعرات فلسطينيات
شعراء فلسطينيون في القرن 20
شعراء فلسطينيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1955
مواليد في القدس
مغتربون فلسطينيون في الولايات المتحدة
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 20
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 21
NGC 213

NGC 213
إن جي سي 213 أو NGC 213 هي مجرة في كوكبة الحوت اكتشفت في 14 أكتوبر 1784.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
أجرام فهرس أوبسالا العام
اكتشافات ويليام هيرشل
فهرس المجرات الرئيسية
كوكبة الحوت
مجرات حلزونية ضلعية
Mick Hollis

Mick Hollis (born 14 November 1949) is an English footballer, who played as a forward in the Football League for Barrow, Chester, Stockport County and Reading.
References
1949 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Loughborough
Footballers from Leicestershire
Men's association football forwards
English men's footballers
Leicester City F.C. players
Barrow A.F.C. players
Chester City F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
Shepshed Dynamo F.C. players
English Football League players
Bandu, Kangan

Bandu, Kangan
Bandu (also Romanized as Bandū and Bandoo) is a village in Nayband Rural District, Chah-e Mobarak District, Asaluyeh County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 571, in 90 families.
References
Populated places in Asaluyeh County
David Hornsby

David Hornsby
David Alan Hornsby (born December 1, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for a recurring role as defrocked priest Matthew "Rickety Cricket" Mara on the FX comedy series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, for which he also writes and co-produces. Hornsby also had a regular role on the NBC comedy-crime series Good Girls (2018–2020). He is also the voice of Fanboy in the Nickelodeon animated TV series Fanboy & Chum Chum.
Early life
Hornsby was born in Newport News, Virginia, on December 1, 1975. He is a cousin of musician Bruce Hornsby. He grew up in Houston, Texas, and majored in acting at Carnegie Mellon University.
Career
Hornsby plays defrocked priest Matthew "Rickety Cricket" Mara on the FX comedy series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, also serving as an executive producer and writer on the show. He appeared as Steve "The Hutch" Hutchinson on The Joe Schmo Show, and as Patrick on Six Feet Under. His first animated role was Fanboy in Fanboy & Chum Chum. He also starred in the independent film Pretty Bird.
Hornsby appeared in Pearl Harbor, Minority Report, and Flags of Our Fathers (in which he played USMC photographer Louis R. Lowery). He created and performed in the podcast Yoda and Me along with Loren Tarquinio. He adapted and created the CBS sitcom How to Be a Gentleman, serving as its lead actor, writer, and producer; CBS canceled the series in its first season. Hornsby co-wrote, designed characters, and lent his voice to FX's cartoon Unsupervised, which lasted for one season. Most recently, he created the NBC pilot for Mission Control, produced by Gary Sanchez Productions for NBC a workplace sitcom set at NASA's Johnson Space Center circa 1965.
Hornsby portrays executive producer David Brittlesbee in Mythic Quest, a comedy web television series starring Rob McElhenney for Apple TV+. Hornsby also served as a writer and executive producer for the show which premiered on February 7, 2020.
Personal life
On September 25, 2010, Hornsby married actress Emily Deschanel in Pacific Palisades, California. They have two sons together: Henry Lamar (born September 21, 2011) and Calvin (born June 8, 2015).
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Web
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
Television producers from Texas
American television writers
American male voice actors
Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni
Male actors from Houston
American male television writers
The Kinkaid School alumni
Screenwriters from Texas
Alexander Zeisal Bielski

Alexander Zeisal Bielski
Alexander Zeisal "Zus" Bielski (19 October 1912 – 18 August 1995) was a leader of the Bielski partisans who rescued approximately 1,200 Jews fleeing from the Nazi Holocaust during World War II.
Biography
Alexander "Zus" Bielski was born in 1912. He grew up in the only Polish Jewish family in Stankiewicze. The small village in Eastern Poland (now Western Belarus) is located between towns of Lida and Navahrudak, both of which housed Jewish ghettoes during World War II. He was the son of David and Beila Bielski, who had twelve children: ten boys and two girls.
World War II
When Operation Barbarossa broke out, Tuvia, Zus, and Asael were called up by their army units to fight against the Nazi German occupiers. Owing to so much chaos the units disbanded. They fled to Stankiewicze, where their parents lived. In July 1941, a German army unit arrived in Stankiewicze, and Jewish residents were moved to the Nowogródek ghetto. Zus, along with his brothers Tuvia, Asael, and Aron, managed to flee to the nearby forest after their parents and other family members were killed in the ghetto in August 1941.
Other refugees joined them and eventually formed a large partisan group. They hid in the forests of Belarus throughout World War II, led by the Bielskis. Zus, along with his brothers Tuvia, Aron, and Asael, managed to save 1,236 Jews. Zus left the partisans for the Red Army for a few months. Today, the descendants of those who were saved number over 10,000. Zus' first wife, Cyrl Borowski, and infant daughter were murdered by the Nazis. One of the refugees Zus rescued was 18-year-old Sonia Boldo, who he would later marry.
Later life
After the war, Zus initially moved to Israel, but he left for New York City in 1956. There, he built his wealth by owning a large fleet of taxi cabs and a trucking company with his brother Tuvia.
He died of cardiac arrest in Brooklyn at age 82. He and his wife Sonia had three sons: David, Jay, and Zvi. Jay served in the IDF as a volunteer during the 1973 war, and Zvi served in the Israeli paratroopers during the Lebanon incursion. Matthew and Elan, Jay's sons, served in a Special Forces unit within the elite Israeli paratroopers.
Legacy
Liev Schreiber portrayed Zus Bielski in the film Defiance (2008).
References
1912 births
1995 deaths
People from Lida District
20th-century Polish Jews
Belarusian partisans
Jewish partisans
Holocaust survivors
Soviet partisans
Polish military personnel of World War II
Polish emigrants to Israel
Israeli emigrants to the United States
Luis La Fuente

Luis La Fuente Ramírez, nicknamed "El Principe" (born June 8, 1947 in Callao) is a retired football defender player from Peru who played for Universitario de Deportes.
Club career
He won the Peruvian league five times, 4 with Universitario Universitario de Deportes (4): (1966, 1967, 1969, and 1971) and once with Defensor Lima (1973).
In 1975, he had a brief spell with Boca Juniors of Argentina.
International career
La Fuente made five appearances for the Peru national football team.
References
External links
Boca Juniors statistics
1947 births
Living people
Footballers from Callao
Men's association football defenders
Peruvian men's footballers
Peru men's international footballers
Club Universitario de Deportes footballers
Boca Juniors footballers
Deportivo Municipal footballers
Peruvian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Argentine Primera División players
Róbert Gunnarsson

Róbert Gunnarsson (born 22 May 1980) is an Icelandic handball player who plays for Aarhus Håndbold and the Icelandic national team as a line player. He has competed for Iceland at three Olympic Games, winning a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
References
1980 births
Living people
Robert Gunnarsson
Robert Gunnarsson
Handball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Handball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Robert Gunnarsson
Robert Gunnarsson
Recipients of the Order of the Falcon
Rhein-Neckar Löwen players
VfL Gummersbach players
Olympic medalists in handball
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Handball-Bundesliga players
Expatriate handball players
Robert Gunnarsson
Robert Gunnarsson
Robert Gunnarsson
Delta of Venus

Delta of Venus is a book of fifteen short stories by Anaïs Nin published posthumously in 1977—though largely written in the 1940s as erotica for a private collector.
In 1994 a film inspired by the book was directed by Zalman King.
Background
The collection of short stories that makes up this anthology was written during the 1940s for a private client known simply as "Collector". This "Collector" commissioned Nin, along with other now well-known writers (including Henry Miller and the poet George Barker), to produce erotic fiction for his private consumption. His identity has since been revealed as Roy M. Johnson (1881–1960), a wealthy American businessman from Ardmore, Oklahoma, who had discovered the Healdton Oil Pool.
Despite being told to leave poetic language aside and concentrate on graphic, sexually explicit scenarios, Nin was able to give these stories a literary flourish and a layer of images and ideas beyond the pornographic. In her Diary (Oct. 1941), she jokingly referred to herself as "the madam of this snobbish literary house of prostitution, from which vulgarity was excluded".
While using the Kama Sutra and other writings such as those of Krafft-Ebing as models, Nin was very conscious that the languages of male and female sexuality were distinct. Although at times she scorned her erotica, and feared for their impact on her literary reputation, they have subsequently been seen by sex-positive feminists as pioneering work.
Short stories
The short stories which Delta of Venus anthologizes are these:
The Hungarian Adventurer
Mathilde
The Boarding School
The Ring
Mallorca
Artists and Models
Lilith
Marianne
The Veiled Woman
Elena
The Basque and Bijou
Pierre
Manuel
Linda
Marcel
The book, unlike the later Little Birds, contains no poetry as such. Its introductory preface contains entries from her Diary, which expressed her hope that its unexpurgated version would one day be published.
In 2021, the pornographic film studio Thousand Faces released a short film called Mathilde based on Nin's story of the same name from Delta of Venus.
See also
D. H. Lawrence
Émile Zola
George Sand
Mons pubis
References
Further reading
Elizabeth Kowaleski-Wallace, Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory, Taylor & Francis, 1997 p. 190
Andrew Gibson, Postmodernity, Ethics and the Novel: from Leavis to Levinas, Routledge, 1999 p. 177
Noël Riley Fitch, Anaïs: The Erotic Life of Anaïs Nin (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1993)
Anaïs Nin, Delta of Venus, Penguin Books, 2008
1977 short story collections
Books adapted into films
Books published posthumously
Erotic short stories
Short story collections by Anaïs Nin
American short story collections
Thomas D. Edwards

Thomas D. Edwards (1847–1935) was the U.S. Consul at Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, 1905–17 and Cornwall, Ontario, 1919–22.
Biography
Edwards was born on April 30, 1847, in Floyd, New York to John and Mary Evans, immigrants from Wales. In 1877 he traveled to Lead, South Dakota for the Black Hills gold rush. He was appointed postmaster of Lead by Chester Arthur. He was the editor of Lead City Daily Tribune. In 1899–1900 he married Lucy Mary Seymour (1866–1923). In 1905 he was appointed by Theodore Roosevelt as consul at Ciudad Juárez and served to 1917. In 1919–22, he was U.S. Consul in Cornwall, Ontario. Edwards died in Lead, South Dakota, on August 3, 1935.
References
1847 births
1935 deaths
American expatriates in Mexico
American consuls
American people of Welsh descent
People from Oneida County, New York
People from Lead, South Dakota
Aleksandr Bukharov (footballer, born 1987)

Aleksandr Bukharov (footballer, born 1987)
Aleksandr Viktorovich Bukharov (born 11 January 1987) is a former Russian professional football player.
Club career
He played in the Russian Football National League for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny in 2006.
External links
1987 births
Sportspeople from Naberezhnye Chelny
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny players
FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk players
FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk players
Footballers from Tatarstan
فرناندو فلوريس

فرناندو فلوريس (و. ) هو سياسي، وفيلسوف، واقتصادي من تشيلي، ولد في تالكا.
مناصب
تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ من شيلي (11 مارس 2002–11 مارس 2010)
وزير المالية - تشيلي (29 ديسمبر 1972–9 أغسطس 1973).
التعليم
تعلم في الجامعة البابوية الكاثوليكية في تشيلي.
مراجع
أشخاص من تالكا
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ تشيلي
مرشحو رئاسة تشيلي
مواليد 1943
Jim Kerr (footballer, born 1959)

Jim Kerr (footballer, born 1959)
James Kerr (born 17 January 1959) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
References
1959 births
Living people
Scottish Football League players
Scottish men's footballers
Footballers from Rutherglen
Dundee United F.C. players
Airdrieonians F.C. (1878) players
Raith Rovers F.C. players
Brechin City F.C. players
Falkirk F.C. players
Hamilton Academical F.C. players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
Stirling Albion F.C. players
Albion Rovers F.C. players
Arbroath F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Scottish Junior Football Association managers
Scottish football managers
سباق الدراجات على الطريق للرجال 2016

سباق الدراجات على الطريق للرجال 2016 هي السباقات التي أقامها الاتحاد الدولي للدراجات في العام 2016 للرجال.
نظام التصنيف
في عام 2016، أطلق الاتحاد الدولي للدراجات نظام تصنيف جديد لسباق الطريق للرجال.
تصنيف نهاية العام
بطولة العالم لسباق الدراجات على الطريق
بطولة العالم لسباق الدراجات على الطريق 2016 أقيم بتاريخ 9–16 أكتوبر 2016.
الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية
الطوافات الكبرى
طوافات الاتحاد العالمي للدراجات
طواف العالم للدراجات
تصنيف 2.HC
تصنيف 1.HC
البطولات
البطولات القارية
بطولات وطنية
مراجع
ألعاب رياضية في 2016
سباق الدراجات على الطريق في سنة 2016
سنوات في سباق الدراجات على الطريق للرجال
رود تاون

رود تاون (Road Town) هي عاصمة الجزر العذراء البريطانية وأكبر مدنها. بلغ عدد سكانها 9400 نسمة (عام 2004). تقع في جزيرة تورتولا بالكاريبي، شرق بورتوريكو. تعد المدينة ميناء لمدخل.
المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لرود تاون:
أعلام
أبيجيل هايندمان
تروي سيزر
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في جزر العذراء البريطانية
عواصم أقاليم ما وراء البحار البريطانية
عواصم أمريكا الشمالية
عواصم دول الكاريبي
صفاء السد (حبيش)

صفاء السد (حبيش)
صفاء السد محلة تابعة لقرية الروسة، التابعة لعزلة العارضة بمديرية حبيش إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 25 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
صفاء السد
صفاء السد
روضة الناظر وجنة المناظر

روضة الناظر وجنة المناظر هو كتاب في أصول الفقه علي المذهب الحنبلي، ألفه الحافظ ابن قدامة الحنبلي (541-620)، يتحدث المؤلف في كتابه عن أصول الفقه، فيذكر أصول الفقه والاختلاف فيه ودليل كل قول على المختار.
أبواب الكتاب
وقد احتوى الكتاب على ثمانية أبواب:
حقيقة الحكم وأقسامه.
تفصيل الأصول وهي الكتاب والسنة والإجماع والاستصحاب .
بيان الأصول المختلف فيها.
تقاسيم الكلام والأسماء.
الأمر والنهي والعموم والاستثناء طاعة وما يقتبس من الألفاظ من إشارتها وإيمائها.
القياس الذي هو فرع للأصول.
حكم المجتهد الذي يستثمر الحكم من هذه الأدلة والمقلد.
ترجيحات الأدلة المتعارضات.
اقتباس
قال الحافظ ابن قدامة في مقدمة كتابه:
شروح الكتاب
البلبل في أصول الفقه، لسليمان بن عبد القوي بن عبد الكريم الطوفي (ت 716 هـ)، اختصر فيه كتاب روضة الناظر، طُبع بمطبعة النور بالرياض عام 1383 هـ.
تشجير روضة الناظر لابن قدامة لعماد علي جمعة
نزهة الخاطر العاطر شرح روضة الناظر لابن بدران (ت 1346 هـ - 1920م)
فتح الولي الناصر شرح روضة الناظر أ.د. علي الضويحي .
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
روضة الناظر وجنة المناظر [ كتاب صوتي ]
كتب أصول فقه
كتب ابن قدامة
كتب فقه حنبلي
هربرت ناخبار

هربرت ناخبار Herbert Nachbar (فبراير 1930 – مايو 1980) هو كاتب روائي ألماني.
حياته
ولد هربرت ناخبار ابنا لصياد سمك. وحصل على شهادة الثانوية سنة 1950, ثم درس الطب في جامعة هومبولدت في برلين, وبعد عام واحد ترك الدراسة. وحتى عام 1953 عمل ناخبار مراسلا محليا ومحررا في العديد من الجرائد اليومية في برلين الشرقية. ومنذ عام 1957 عمل ككاتب حر.
ومات بعد صراع طويل مع المرض أقعده على كرسي متحرك منذ عام 1978.وكانت وفاته في 25 مايو 1980. وقد كان هربرت ناخبار عضوا في اتحاد الكتاب في ألمانيا الشرقية.
أدبه
كتب ناخبار الروايات والقصص القصيرة. وفي رواياته الأولى يصف الحياة في قرى الصيادين الواقعة على شاطئ بحر البلطيق. وتتضمن رواياته أشياء من حياته الخاصة. وتتميز بعض أعماله المتأخرة بتأثرها بالأساطير التي كانت منتشرة في منطقة بحر البلطيق, وكذلك في البلاد الإسكندنافية. وتحمل أعمال ناخبار ملامح خيالية رومانسية.
وقد حصل ناخبار على جائزة هاينريش مان للأدب في عام 1957.
أعماله
الجزيرة المسروقة 1958
زواج لينيكن 1960
قائد حربي يبحث عن أمه 1965
بيت تحت المطر 1965
ملايين كنوت برومر 1970
النجم القاتم 1973
الطريق إلى ساموا 1976
الرحلة الكبيرة 1982
روابط خارجية
مراجع
حاصلون على الجائزة الوطنية لألمانيا الشرقية
أشخاص من غرايفسفالد
أشخاص من مقاطعة بوميرانيا
روائيون ألمان
روائيون ألمان في القرن 20
كتاب ألمان في القرن 20
كتاب ألمانيون شرقيون
كتاب من مكلنبورغ فوربومرن
مواليد 1930
مواليد في غرايفسفالد
وفيات 1980
وفيات في برلين الشرقية
حاصلون على وسام الاستحقاق الوطني في برونز