PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Plzeň-City District

Plzeň-City District is a district in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Plzeň.
Administrative division
Plzeň-City District is formed by only one administrative district of municipality with extended competence: Plzeň.
List of municipalities
Cities and towns are marked in bold:
Dýšina -
Chrást -
Chválenice -
Kyšice -
Letkov -
Lhůta -
Losiná -
Mokrouše -
Nezbavětice -
Nezvěstice -
Plzeň -
Starý Plzenec -
Šťáhlavy -
Štěnovický Borek -
Tymákov
Geography
The terrain goes from slightly undulating in the west to hilly in the east. The territory extends into two geomorphological mesoregions: Švihov Highlands (southeast) and Plasy Uplands (northwest). The highest point of the district is the hill Radyně in Starý Plzenec with an elevation of , the lowest point is the river bed of the Berounka in Chrást at .
From the total district area of , agricultural land occupies , forests occupy , and water area occupies . Forests cover 25.0% of the district's area.
Four significant rivers flow into the district: Mže, Radbuza, Úhlava and Úslava. Their confluence in Plzeň forms the Berounka River, which flows along the district border further to the northeast. The largest body of water is České údolí Reservoir, built on the Radbuza.
There are no large-scale protected areas.
Demographics
Most populated municipalities
Economy
Plzeň is the economic centre of the entire Plzeň Region. Almost all the largest employers with headquarters in Plzeň-City District and at least 500 employers have their seat in Plzeň, the only exception is KS-Europe in Šťáhlavy. The largest of these companies with at least 1,000 employees are:
Transport
The D5 motorway (part of the European route E50) from Prague to Plzeň and the Czech-German border passes through the district.
Sights
The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:
Hůrka gord in Starý Plzenec
Cathedral of St. Bartholomew in Plzeň
Kozel Castle
Rural homestead in Plzeň-Bolevec
The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:
Plzeň (monument reservation)
Plzeň-Božkov (monument reservation)
Plzeň-Černice (monument reservation)
Plzeň-Koterov (monument reservation)
Dýšina
Kyšice
Plzeň-Bezovka
Plzeň-Bolevec
Plzeň-Bukovec
Plzeň-Červený Hrádek
Plzeň-Křimice
Plzeň-Lobzy
Plzeň-Lochotín
Plzeň-Radčice
Plzeň-Újezd
Tymákov
The most visited tourist destinations are the Plzeň Zoo, DinoPark Plzeň, tower of the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew in Plzeň, and Radyně Castle.
Notable people
References
External links
Plzeň-City District – profile on the Czech Statistical Office website
Districts of the Czech Republic
كريل منفرج الجبهة

كريل منفرج الجبهة (الاسم العلمي:Thysanopoda obtusifrons) هو من المفصليات يتبع كريل مهدب القدم من ال الكريلية.
انظر أيضاً
كريل مهدب القدم
قائمة أنواع الكريليات
مراجع
كريل منفرج الجبهة
كريل منفرج الجبهة
Sa'sa' Massacre

Sa'sa' Massacre
In February 1948, Yigal Allon, commander of the Palmach in the north, ordered an attack on Sa'sa'. The order was given to Moshe Kelman, the deputy commander of Third Battalion. The order read: "You have to blow up twenty houses and kill as many warriors as possible". According to Ilan Pappé, "warriors" should be read as "villagers" to properly understand the order. Khalidi, referencing "The History of the Haganah" by Ben-Zion Dinur, say they referred to the massacre as "one of the most daring raids into enemy territory."
One history of 1948 asserts that the reason for the attack was to restore Jewish public confidence in their fighting forces following the deaths of all the members of a platoon attempting to take supplies to Kfar Etzion a month previously.
Moreover, according to Efraim Karsh, on January 20-21 some 400 armed Arab fighters from 2nd Yarmuk Regiment of Arab Liberation Army based in Sa'sa' carried out attacks on isolated kibbutz Yechiam in western Galilee.
On February 15, 1948, a Palmach unit entered the village during the night and, without resistance, planted explosives against some of the houses. It was reported at the time that ten or more houses were totally or partially destroyed and 11 villagers were killed (5 of them small children). According to the official history of the Haganah, the village had been used as a base for Arab fighters. However, press reports at the time sited by Khalidi belie this, since the Palmach units met "without opposition" in the village. According to Benvenisti (who gives the date of the attack as 14 February), the Palmach units that raided Sa'sa' killed 60 people and demolished 16 houses.
It was not until October 30, 1948, as part of Operation Hiram, that the forces of the Haganah occupied Sa'sa'. Those villagers who had not already fled were expelled. There are also allegations of war crimes at this time. Northern Command OC Moshe Carmel later reported that he had seen evidence of killings, and an official investigation by Major Emanuel Yalan suggested that some villagers, including some with disabilities, may have been killed after the village was occupied. However, the relevant files remain closed to historians.
Currently, there are few remains of the Palestinian village of Sa'sa', with the exception of the village mosque, which has now been converted into the kibbutz cultural center.
In 1992, the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi described the remains of the village: "Some of the old olive trees remain, and a number of walls and houses still stand. Some of the houses are presently used by kibbutz Sasa; one of them has an arched entrance and arched windows. A large portion of the surrounding land is forested, the rest is cultivated by Israeli farmers."
See also
Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel
Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine War
References
Bibliography
Cited in Petersen, (2001)
(p. 256)
Gibson, S and Braun, E. (1972) Sa'sa', HA, 63-64, pp 11–12 (in Hebrew). Cited in Petersen, 2002
(Sa'sa' pp. 46, 95)
(pp. 368-369)
Massacres in Israel
Massacres in Mandatory Palestine
1948 in Mandatory Palestine
1948 massacres of Palestinians
Handball at the Mediterranean Games

Handball at the Mediterranean Games
Handball has been played consistently at the Mediterranean Games since the year 1967 for men except in 1971 and since the year 1979 for women except 1983. The Yugoslavian national handball team is the most successful men's team and the French women's national handball team is the most successful team for women.
Men's tournaments
A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.
Men's medal table
Women's tournaments
Women's medal table
All-time medal table
Footnotes
External links
Mediterranean Games - Men's Handball (goalzz.com)
Mediterranean Games - Women's Handball (goalzz.com)
Handball
Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games
ديفيد شاند (توضيح)

ديفيد شاند (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «ديفيد شاند» :
Nogo, Missouri

Nogo, Missouri
Nogo (also Mulroy) is a former town in Greene County, Missouri, United States, on old U.S. Route 66. The site is now completely inside the city of Strafford.
The name derived from the inability to name the town and someone made the comment that it was "a no-go." The name "Nogo" then became the name of the town.
References
Former populated places in Greene County, Missouri
Neighborhoods in Missouri
Former populated places in Missouri
هنري دبليو. دول

هنري دبليو. دول هو سياسي أمريكي، (ولد في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة ). نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب وانتخب .
أشخاص من مانهاتن
أعضاء جمعية ولاية نيويورك
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية نيويورك
ديمقراطيون من ولاية نيويورك
مواليد 1870
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في جمعية ولاية نيويورك
إيلكاي آلتنتس

إيلكاي آلتنتس هي عالمة بيانات وحاسوب تركية أمريكية، وباحثة في مجال الحوسبة الفائقة وتطبيقات الحوسبة عالية الأداء. منذ عام 2015 شغلت منصب كبير مسؤولي علوم البيانات في مركز San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC)، في جامعة كاليفورنيا في سان دييغو (UCSD)، وعملت أيضًا كمؤسس ومدير مركز التميز العلمي لعلم البيانات وتدفقها (WorDS) منذ عام 2014، وكذلك هي مؤسس ومديرة مختبر WIFIRE. هي أيضًا مؤسس وشريك المشارك لنظام Kepler العلمي لسير العمل، وهو نظام أساسي مفتوح المصدر يمنح علماء الأبحاث القدرة على التعاون والمشاركة وتصميم مسارات العمل العلمية بسهولة.
التعليم
ولدت ألتينتاس في أيدين بتركيا، والتحق بجامعة الشرق الأوسط التقنية قبل الشروع في مهنة البحث. أثناء متابعتها لمسيرتها المهنية كعالمة أبحاث، أكملت درجة الدكتوراه في جامعة أمستردام في عام 2011. بالإضافة إلى عملها كعالمة أبحاث، فهي محاضرة في علوم الكمبيوتر في جامعة كاليفورنيا، سان دييغو . وهي أيضًا أحد مؤسسي وعضو مجلس إدارة منظمة Data Science Alliance غير الربحية. وهي عضو في المجلس الاستشاري للعديد من الوكالات والشركات الوطنية، وكمحررة في المجلات العلمية المحكمة.
انظر أيضًا
جامعة الشرق الأوسط التقنية
جامعة أمستردام
مراجع
روابط خارجية
صفحتها وسيرتها على موقع في مركز الكمبيوتر العملاق في سان دييغو.
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أمريكيون من أصل تركي
خريجو جامعة أمستردام
خريجو جامعة الشرق الأوسط التقنية
عالمات تركيات
عالمات حاسوب أمريكيات
عالمات حاسوب تركيات
عالمات في علوم الحاسوب
علماء أتراك
علماء أمريكيون
علماء القرن 21
علماء حاسوب أتراك
علماء حاسوب أمريكيون
علماء كمبيوتر نساء
علماء من كاليفورنيا
علماء وعالمات حاسوب
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كاليفورنيا (سان دييغو)
Hassan Jones

Hassan Jones
Hassan Ameer Jones (born July 2, 1964) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the fifth round of the 1986 NFL Draft. He played for the Clearwater High School Tornadoes. A 6'0", 195-lb. wide receiver from Florida State, Jones played in eight NFL seasons from 1986 to 1993. His best year as a pro came during the 1990 season for the Vikings when he had 51 receptions for 810 yards and 7 touchdowns.
References
1964 births
Living people
Clearwater High School alumni
American football wide receivers
Florida State Seminoles football players
Minnesota Vikings players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Players of American football from Clearwater, Florida
Players of American football from Tampa, Florida
Juan Vélez

Juan Vélez
Juan Antonio Vélez (born August 2, 1983 in Ponce, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter, better known for being the winner of the fourth season of Objetivo Fama, a Puerto Rican television singing talent contest in the form of a reality show, broadcast by Telefutura in the United States and by Univision in Puerto Rico.
Artistic career
In 2007, Vélez held four successful concerts at the Centro de Bellas Artes and recently released his first single. His debut album Con Mi Soledad, was released on December 11, 2007. It was nominated for a Billboard Music Award for Best Pop Album from New Generation. On April 25, 2008, he presented his first concert at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in Puerto Rico. On June 3, 2008, Vélez received an homage as part of a celebration organized by the Office of Youth Matters of Puerto Rico. A single has already been released titled Te Tengo o Te Perdi which is also used in the Latin novela El Clon.
Discography
Con Mi Soledad (2007)
Te Tengo o Te Perdí (EP, 2010)
Personal life
During the auditions of Objetivo Fama in Los Angeles, Vélez met fellow contestant Erica Gonzaba, from San Antonio, Texas. Since they were both selected, they started a friendship which later developed into a formal relationship. This was announced at the sixth Gala (March 17, 2007) when Vélez and Gonzaba confessed they had fallen in love with each other. The couple broke up in September, 2007. After ending their relationship, Gonzaba was cast as a model for Vélez's video "Buscando Tu Sombra", which was the second single off his album.
See also
List of Puerto Ricans
Objetivo Fama (Fourth Season)
Puerto Rican Songwriters
Janina Irizarry
Anaís
Marlon Fernández
References
1983 births
Living people
Singers from Ponce
Puerto Rican male composers
Puerto Rican guitarists
21st-century Puerto Rican male singers
Puerto Rican singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Jake Kelly (footballer, born 1990)

Jake Kelly (footballer, born 1990)
Jake Kelly, (born 18 June 1990) is a footballer who plays for St. Patrick's CYFC.
Club career
Kelly made his debut for Bray Wanderers on 18 August 2008 in an FAI Cup replay against Dundalk in which he scored in a 3–1 victory. He made a further 12 appearances during the season.
In 2009, Kelly cemented his place in the team and scored 26 goals in 90 league appearances over the next three seasons before he left to join St Patrick's Athletic for the 2012 season.
Kelly signed for St Patrick's Athletic in February 2012. He was shown a straight red card in his league debut against his old club Bray Wanderers following a clash with Dane Massey. Kelly provided a wonderful assist for Christy Fagan to make it 5–1 against rivals Shamrock Rovers at Richmond Park
Following his release from St. Pats, Kelly had short spells at Bray and Dundalk.
Having previously worked with Bohemians manager Keith Long at Bray Wanderers, Kelly joined Bohemians midway through the 2015 season. He left Bohs at the end of 2016 before joining Longford Town for the 2017 season.
On 5 January 2018, Bray Wanderers announced the signing of Kelly. On August 17 Kelly scored his first goal of his 3rd spell with Bray in a 3–1 defeat to Dundalk.
Honours
St Patrick's Athletic
League of Ireland (1): 2013
Bohemians
Leinster Senior Cup (1): 2015-2016
References
External links
Jake Kelly at Extratime
1990 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Bray Wanderers F.C. players
St Patrick's Athletic F.C. players
Dundalk F.C. players
Bohemian F.C. players
Longford Town F.C. players
League of Ireland players
Republic of Ireland men's association footballers
Association footballers from Dublin (city)
Germán Sáenz

Germán Sáenz de Miera Colmeiro (born 25 July 1990), known simply as Germán, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Club career
Born in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Germán was a product of CD Tenerife youth system. He made his senior debut with the B team in the third division, appearing in 17 matches as a substitute in a relegation-ending season.
Germán played his first competitive match with the main squad on 1 May 2011, featuring the last five minutes in the 2–1 away defeat against Granada CF and also being relegated from the second tier at the end of the campaign.
On 25 January 2012, Germán was loaned to division three club CD Dénia – managed by former Tenerife player Nino Lema – for the rest of the season. Roughly one year later, he made a similar move to CD Guijuelo, as the former suffered administrative relegation.
In the 2013 off-season, Germán signed for UD Las Palmas Atlético in his native region. After a career-best 11 goals in a relegation-ending season, he remained in the third division with a one-year deal that he signed at Real Murcia on 30 June 2015.
Personal life
Germán's younger brother, Jorge, was also a footballer. He too was developed at Tenerife.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Footballers from Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Men's association football midfielders
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
Segunda Federación players
CD Tenerife B players
CD Tenerife players
CD Dénia footballers
CD Guijuelo footballers
UD Las Palmas Atlético players
Real Murcia CF players
FC Cartagena footballers
UD Logroñés players
Mérida AD players
UD Ibiza players
FC Jumilla players
UD Alzira footballers
Uzan Eskandari

Uzan Eskandari (also Romanized as Ūzān Eskandarī; also known as Torkamān, Torkmān, and Ūzān Torkamān) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 83 families.
References
Populated places in Urmia County
جنيفر ألين

جنيفر ألين هي كاتبة مذكرات ومؤرخة أمريكية، ولدت في 1961.
مراجع
أمريكيون من أصل يهودي تونسي
كاتبات أمريكيات في القرن 21
كاتبات رياضيات أمريكيات
كاتبات مذكرات
كاتبات مذكرات أمريكيات
كتاب رياضيون أمريكيون
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب مذكرات أمريكيون
كتاب مذكرات في القرن 21
مذيعو الدوري الوطني لكرة القدم الأمريكية
مواليد 1961
كتاب مذكرات أمريكيون في القرن 21
ماسي در (بشت أربابا)

ماسي در (بشت أربابا)
ماسي در هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم بشت أربابا الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 14 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بانة
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة بانة
Usun Yoon

Usun Yoon (born 27 May 1977) is a South Korean TV host, actress and reporter who lives in Spain.
Early life
Yoon was born in 1977 in Busan, South Korea. She studied Political Science, International relations and Linguistics in Busan University of Foreign Studies (1994–1996). She went later to Toronto to follow her studies (1996–1998). She later studied drama in the Spanish company theatre "La Barraca" in Madrid (2002–2004).
Career
She worked later as a publicity model and took part in several videoclips (Alejandro Sanz, The Corrs or Carlos Jean)
She is well known in Spain for work on TV satirical news show El intermedio, on Spanish network La Sexta from 2007 to 2013.
Films
2003: Mala uva, Javier Domingo.
2003: Inconscientes, Joaquín Oristell
2003: La luna en botella
2003: Cosas que hacen que la vida valga la pena, Manuel Gómez Pereira
2005: Hotel Tívoli, Antón Reixa
2005: Torrente 3, Santiago Segura
2005: Un corte a su medida (short film), Aric Chetrit
2009: Mediterranean Food, Hoshi
TV
Odiosas
Motivos personales Tele 5
Lobos Antena 3
Manolito Gafotas Antena 3
Las estupendas
La sopa boba Antena 3
Escenario Madrid
Celebrity MasterChef España Season 2
As a reporter
Punto y medio - 2003 / 2004 (Canal Sur)
Ratones coloraos - 2004 / 2006 (Canal Sur)
Campanadas de fin de año - 2011 / 2012 (La Sexta)
El intermedio – 2007/2013 (La Sexta)
Hable con ellas - 2014 (Telecinco)
References
External links
1977 births
Living people
South Korean expatriates in Spain
South Korean film actresses
South Korean television actresses
Spanish television journalists
Spanish film actresses
Spanish television actresses
Women television journalists
جيمي فيليبس (لاعب كرة قدم)

جيمي فيليبس (لاعب كرة قدم)
جيمي فيليبس (20 سبتمبر 1989 بستوك أون ترينت في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الوسط. لعب مع ستوك سيتي وماكليسفيلد تاون ونادي بيرتن ألبيون وستافورد رينجرز و ونادي غيتزهد ونادي ألترينتشام.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من ستوك أون ترينت
لاعبو الدوري الوطني (كرة القدم الإنجليزية)
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ستافورد رينجرز
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من ستوك أون ترينت
لاعبو ماكليس فيلد تاون
لاعبو نادي ألترينتشام
لاعبو نادي بيرتن ألبيون
لاعبو نادي غيتزهد
مواليد 1989
كاميلي دي توليدو

كاميلي دي توليدو هو كاتب ومصور ورسام فرنسي، ولد في 25 يونيو 1976 في ليون في فرنسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من ليون
خريجو معهد الدراسات السياسية بباريس
روائيون فرنسيون
روائيون فرنسيون في القرن 21
كتاب فرنسيون في القرن 21
كتاب من ليون
مصورون فرنسيون
مواليد 1975
مواليد 1976
أدولف برنهارد ماركس

أدولف برنهارد ماركس هو وكاتب ومؤلف وملحن ألماني، ولد في 15 مارس 1795 في هاله في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 17 مايو 1866 في برلين في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من هاله (سكسونيا-أنهالت)
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة هومبولت في برلين
ألمان من أصل يهودي
خريجو جامعة مارتن لوثر هاله فيتنبرغ
علماء موسيقى ألمان
علماء موسيقى ألمان في القرن 19
علماء موسيقى من برلين
كتاب سيرة ذاتية ألمان
ملحنون ألمان في القرن 19
ملحنون رومانسيون ألمان
ملحنون كلاسيكيون ألمان
ملحنون وملحنات كلاسيكيون ألمان
منظرو الموسيقى ألمان
مواليد 1795
موسيقيون ذكور ألمان في القرن 19
موسيقيون ذكور في القرن 19
موسيقيون كلاسيكيون يهود
مؤلفون موسيقيون في القرن ال19
نقاد موسيقى ألمان
وفيات 1866
يهود ألمان
يان موا

يان موا كاتب، مخرج فرنسي. حصل على جائزة غونكور عام 1996 وجائزة رينودو الأدبية عام 2013.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من نيفير
أكاديمية غونكور
جائزة رينودو الأدبية
حائزون على جائزة رينودو
خريجو معهد الدراسات السياسية بباريس
روائيون فرنسيون
روائيون فرنسيون في القرن 20
روائيون فرنسيون في القرن 21
شعراء فرنسيون
شعراء فرنسيون في القرن 21
كتاب سيرة
كتاب سيرة فرنسيون
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور فرنسيون
كتاب فرنسيون في القرن 20
كتاب فرنسيون في القرن 21
كتاب وكاتبات سيناريو فرنسيون
مخرجون فرنسيون
ممثلون وممثلات فرنسيون
مواليد 1968
مواليد في نيفير
Ivan Sergeyev

Ivan Sergeyev (born 22 January 1988) is a retired professional Ukrainian tennis player who reached a highest singles ranking of world No. 147 in August 2010.
Performance timeline
Singles
ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals
Singles: 21 (11–10)
Doubles: 12 (7–5)
References
External links
Ukrainian male tennis players
Universiade medalists in tennis
Sportspeople from Dnipro
Living people
1988 births
Universiade silver medalists for Ukraine
Medalists at the 2009 Summer Universiade
Academic grading in Japan

Academic grading in Japan
In Japan, each school has a different grading system. Many universities use the following set of categories:
Education in Japan has many different ways of approaching their grading system.
Public schooling below the high school level is classified as , and every Japanese child is required to attend school until they pass middle school. An interesting phenomenon is that even if an individual student fails a course, they may pass with their class regardless of grades on tests. The grades on tests have no effect on schooling until taking entrance exams to get into high school.
The motivation behind Japanese children's report card is not the grade, but their behavior "because the report card in modern Japan shows and evaluates more children's attitudes in their school life than their academic grades (Gordenker, 2001; Murata & Yamaguchi, 2010)." For example, Japanese students are graded how they greet each other in the morning, if they remember their supplies, and how they treat plants and animals.
High school level
In order to attend high school in Japan, younger students must pass an entrance exam and if they do not pass, then they are not allowed to go to high school.
Parents often send their children to or private schools, for test training purposes.
Most high schools in Japan have a numerical grading system from 5 to 1 with 5 being the highest grade and 1 being the lowest.
University level
Like the high school level, Japanese students must pass a standardized test to be accepted into a university.
Most national universities employ a 4-scale grading system (only with A, B, C and F). Below-average students are given an F, and are encouraged to retake the same subject(s) in the following semesters.
GPA is a simple numerical representation of college results in Japan. As of 2014, 497 Japanese universities use this system.
For universities, graduation requires a minimum of 124 credits and the required number of credits for each university. To earn 1 credit, 45 hours of study time is required, including preparation and review time.
Note
References
大学の成績の評価での『優』の位置づけは？. (2017, September 12). Retrieved from http://houou-hane.net/post-274-2/
Japan
Grading
Grading
Jeff Lawrence (unionist)

Jeff Lawrence (unionist)
Jeff Lawrence (born 17 May 1952) is an Australian trade unionist who was the Secretary of the Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union (LMHU). Lawrence was Secretary of the LHMU, one of Australia's biggest unions, from 1990 to 2007.
Lawrence was born in Newcastle, New South Wales in 1952. He became an Assistant General Secretary of the Federated Miscellaneous Workers Union in 1986 and became the General Secretary two years later. The union changed its name two years later. Lawrence became the Vice-President of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party in 2002.
In 2007, Lawrence was chosen to replace Greg Combet as the Secretary of the ACTU, Combet stood down to contest the safe Labor seat of Charlton in the 2007 Federal election. Lawrence resigned from his position with the NSW ALP when he became the Secretary of the ACTU.
In 2013, Lawrence was appointed by then Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations, Financial Services and Superannuation Bill Shorten as a Deputy President of the Fair Work Commission. His appointment was criticised by Senator Eric Abetz due to his links with the ALP. Lawrence served on the Fair Work Commission until the 2016-17 financial year.
References
1952 births
Australian trade unionists
People from New South Wales
Living people
Members of the Fair Work Commission
هنري مارشال (توضيح)

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