PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Markus Greiner

Markus Greiner is a German physicist and Professor of Physics at Harvard University.
Greiner studied under the Nobel Laureate Theodor Hänsch at the Ludwig-Maximilians University and at the Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, where he received his diploma and PhD in physics for experimental work on Bose-Einstein condensates and bosons in optical lattices. He was involved in the first realization of the quantum phase transition from a superfluid to Mott insulator in a Bose-Hubbard system.
He then moved to the United States and conducted postdoctoral research at JILA under Deborah Jin, working on the creation of a fermionic condensate of ultracold atoms. Since 2005 Greiner has been a professor at Harvard University, continuing research on BECs and ultracold Fermi gases.
He was recipient of the Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Research in AMO award of the American Physical Society in 2004 and the William L. McMillan award in 2005 for outstanding contributions in condensed matter physics. In 2011, he was named a MacArthur Fellow. He was awarded the I. I. Rabi Prize in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by the APS in 2013. In 2017 he was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society.
References
External links
Greiner Group website at Harvard University
Personal Homepage of Markus Greiner
21st-century German physicists
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
Living people
1973 births
MacArthur Fellows
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Disulfite

Disulfite
A disulfite, commonly known as metabisulfite or pyrosulfite, is a chemical compound containing the ion . It is a colorless dianion that is primarily marketed in the form of sodium metabisulfite or potassium metabisulfite. When dissolved in water, these salts release the hydrogensulfite anion. These salts act equivalently to sodium hydrogensulfite or potassium hydrogensulfite.
Structure
In contrast to disulfate, disulfite ion has an unsymmetrical structure with an S-S bond. The oxidation state of the sulfur atom bonded to 3 oxygen atoms is +5 while oxidation number of other sulfur atom is +3.
The anion consists of an SO2 group linked to an SO3 group, with the negative charge more localized on the SO3 end. The S–S bond length is 2.22 Å, and the "thionate" and "thionite" S–O distances are 1.46 and 1.50 Å respectively.
Production
Salts of disulfite ion are produced by dehydration of salts of hydrogensulfite ion. When solutions of sodium hydrogensulfite or potassium hydrogensulfite are evaporated, sodium metabisulfite and potassium metabisulfite result.
2 + H2O
Although the equilibrium lies far to the left, evaporation of a bisulfite salt will produce a substantial amount of disulfite.
Disulfite is the conjugate base of disulfurous acid (pyrosulfurous acid), which originates from sulfurous acid in accordance with the dehydration reaction above:
2 H2SO3 → 2 + 2 H+ → H2S2O5 + H2O
The disulfite ion also arises from the addition of sulfur dioxide to the sulfite ion:
Use
Disulfites salts are used for preserving food and beverages.
Examples of disulphites
Sodium metabisulphite (E223) and potassium metabisulphite (E224) are used as a preservative and antioxidant in food. Sulphites are implicated is asthmatic reactions and may also cause symptoms in non-asthmatic individuals, namely dermatitis, urticaria, flushing, hypotension, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and even life-threatening anaphylaxis.
References
Sulfur oxyanions
Rudolf Dassler

Rudolf Dassler
Rudolf "Rudi" Dassler (26 March 1898 – 27 October 1974) was a German cobbler, businessman, a member of the Nazi party and also the founder of the sportswear company Puma.
He was the older brother of Adidas founder, Adolf "Adi" Dassler. The brothers were partners in a shoe company Adolf started, . Rudolf joined in 1924. However, after a feud developed between them following World War II, the brothers went separate ways and started their respective companies in 1948.
Initially calling the new company "Ruda" (a portmanteau for Rudolf Dassler), it was soon changed to its present name of Puma. Puma is the Quechua word for cougar; from there, it went into German as well as other languages.
Life
After his return from World War I, Adolf Dassler, Rudolf's younger brother, started to produce sports shoes in his mother's kitchen. His father, Christoph, who worked in a shoe factory, and the brothers Zehlein, who produced the handmade spikes for track shoes in their blacksmith's shop, supported Adolf in starting his own business. In 1924, Rudolf joined the business, which became the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory).
With the rise of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s, both Dassler brothers joined the Nazi Party, with Rudolf reputed as being the more ardent Nazi.
During the war, a growing rift between the pair reached a breaking point after an Allied bomb attack in 1943 when Adi and his wife climbed into a bomb shelter that Rudolf and his family were already in: "The dirty bastards are back again," Adi said, apparently referring to the Allied war planes, but Rudolf was convinced his brother meant him and his family. Rudolf, upon his capture by American troops, was suspected of being a member of the SS, information Rudolf assumed was allegedly supplied by Adolf.
Under his direction, Puma remained a small provincial company. Only under the direction of his son, Armin Dassler, did it become the worldwide known company it remains today.
Death
Rudi Dassler died on 27 October 1974 of lung cancer at the age of 76.
See also
Dassler brothers feud
German inventors and discoverers
References
External links
Brozzas.de – biography – Rudolf Dassler
Which two brands were founded by rival brothers?
1898 births
1974 deaths
Rudolf
People from Herzogenaurach
German billionaires
German company founders
20th-century German businesspeople
Shoe designers
German military personnel of World War II
Nazi Party members
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
Deaths from lung cancer in Germany
Adidas people
Puma (brand)
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
German military personnel of World War I
National Socialist Motor Corps members
الحدود السودانية المصرية

الحدود السودانية المصرية هي حدود يبلغ طولها 1,276 كم (793 م) وتمتد من النقطة الثلاثية مع ليبيا في الغرب إلى البحر الأحمر في الشرق. يخضع الجزء الشرقي من الحدود لنزاع إقليمي بين الدولتين.
الوصف
تبدأ الحدود من الغرب عند النقطة الثلاثية مع ليبيا على جبل العوينات ثم تتقدم شرقًا على طول خط عرض 22° شمال بحيرة ناصر. ثم تنحرف الحدود لفترة وجيزة شمالًا، مما يؤدي إلى إنشاء منطقة تُعرف باسم "نتوء وادي حلفا"، قبل أن تستأنف مسارها على طول خط العرض 22 على طول البحر الأحمر جنوب رأس علبة (رأس حضربا). وتتجه جنوبًا لتغادر بير طويل في مصر، ثم الشمال الشرقي لتشمل مثلث حلايب داخل مصر. تعبر الحدود منطقة ذات كثافة سكانية منخفضة تعرف تقليديًا بالنوبة، من الصحراء الكبرى والصحراء الليبية، مع وجود المراكز السكانية الرئيسية حول نهر النيل بالقرب من وادي حلفا.
التاريخ
حصلت مصر، مع كونها جزءً اسميًا من الدولة العثمانية، على درجة كبيرة من الحكم الذاتي في عهد محمد علي باشا عقب الحرب المصرية العثمانية الثانية في الأعوام 1839-1841. وفي عام 1882 احتل البريطانيون مصر، وأنشأوا فعليًا محمية (أُعلنت رسميًا فقط في عام 1914). تم الحفاظ على مطالبة مصر التقليدية بالسودان، وبعد حرب ضد قوات الدولة المهدية في تسعينيات القرن التاسع عشر، غزا البريطانيون السودان وأنشأوا السودان الإنجليزي المصري في يناير 1899 كدولة مشتركة، مقسمة عن مصر على طول خط العرض 22. تمت إضافة نتوء وادي حلفا البارز إلى السودان في 26 مارس 1899 من أجل وضع محطة سكة حديد من الخرطوم تحت السيطرة السودانية. لقد أنشأت اتفاقية أخرى في عام 1902 «حدًا إداريًا» في الشرق من أجل تسهيل إدارة مختلف الشعوب البدوية، وبالتالي إنشاء منطقة بير طويل (لمصر) ومثلث حلايب (إلى السودان الإنجليزي المصري).
حصلت مصر على استقلالها الكامل في عام 1922، وفي عام 1956 تم إنهاء الملكية الإنجليزية المصرية مع استقلال السودان. في تلك المرحلة، ظلت اتفاقية 1902 سارية المفعول، ولكن في عام 1958 أعادت مصر تأكيد حدود عام 1899، وهي خطوة احتج عليها السودان. وبعد استعراض قصير للقوة، انسحبت القوات المصرية من المنطقة، وبعد ذلك ظل النزاع كامنًا. في عام 1959 وقعت مصر والسودان معاهدة مهدت الطريق لمصر لإنشاء سد أسوان، والذي كان له تأثير غير مباشر في إغراق جزء كبير من وادي حلفا تحت بحيرة ناصر.
اندلع نزاع حلايب مرة أخرى في عام 1992 عندما بدت إمكانية اكتشاف النفط قبالة سواحلها. تحركت مصر بقوات في المنطقة، وفرضت السيطرة المصرية فعليًا، مع احتجاجات السودان. بعد ذلك، أعاد الرئيس السوداني عمر البشير التأكيد على مطالبة السودان بالسيادة على حلايب في خطاب ألقاه عام 2010 في بورتسودان، قائلًا: «حلايب سودانية وستظل سودانية على الدوام». في الوقت الحالي، تعتبر حدود عام 1899 هي الأمر الواقع، مما يترك بير طويل في موقع فريد من نوعه لكونها قطعة الأرض الوحيدة غير القطبية التي لم تطالب بها أي دولة على وجه الأرض.
مستوطنات قرب الحدود
مصر
الشلاتين (متنازع عليه)
السودان
فاراس (تاريخية)
وادي حلفا
انظر أيضًا
العلاقات السودانية المصرية
المراجع
حدود السودان
حدود دولية
حدود مصر
بيني تاباك

بيني تاباك هو لاعب كرة قدم ومدرب كرة قدم إسرائيلي في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 7 يونيو 1956 في نيس زيونا في إسرائيل. شارك مع منتخب إسرائيل لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع مكابي بتاح تكفا ونادي مكابي تل أبيب.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسرائيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
إسرائيليون من أصل يهودي روماني
رياضيون إسرائيليون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قدم إسرائيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو مكابي تل أبيب
لاعبو منتخب إسرائيل لكرة القدم
مدربو الدوري الإسرائيلي الممتاز
مدربو كرة قدم إسرائيليون
مدربو نادي هبوعيل إيروني كريات شمونة
مدربو نادي هبوعيل بئر السبع
مواليد 1956
مواليد 1957
يهود إسرائيليون
Chris Leopold

Chris Leopold
Christopher J. Leopold (born April 22, 1968) is a businessman from Belle Chasse, Louisiana, who is a former Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 105, primarily Plaquemines Parish. His district was numerically the last of the state House districts.
Background
A native of southeastern Louisiana, Leopold graduated in 1986 from St. Martin's Episcopal School in Metairie in Jefferson Parish. In 1990, he earned a Bachelor of Science in marketing from Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond. He later attended the Institute of Politics at Loyola University New Orleans. Since 1989, he has been self-employed in commercial real estate development. He also operates an off-shore linen service and engages in specialty advertising sales.
Leopold is a member of the Chamber of Commerce, United Way of America, YMCA, Ducks Unlimited, Rotary International, and the Roman Catholic men's organization, the Knights of Columbus. He and his wife, the former Joanna Cappiello, have three children.
Political career
Leopold was elected in 1996, 2000, and 2004 to the Republican State Central Committee. In 2011, he was elected to the state House to fill the seat vacated by the term-limited Ernest Wooton, an Independent and a former St. Bernard Parish sheriff. In the general election held on November 19, Leopold defeated fellow Republican, Harold L. "Rocky" Asevedo, a licensed professional counselor and family therapist from Belle Chasse. Leopold polled 4,786 (53.4 percent) votes to Asevedo's 4,183 (46.6 percent). In addition to Plaquemines Parish, the district includes a few precincts from Orleans and Jefferson parishes.
Leopold opposes both the establishment of pre-kindergarten in Louisiana and privatization of the state employees insurance program. He favors changes in federal reimbursement rules to take into account the lack of population in the coastal wetlands, which have been eroding away in Louisiana for many years and impact the oil, natural gas, and fishing industries. To reduce the state prison population, Leopold supports worker training for inmates and a partnership with industry to provide jobs for prisoners upon their release.
Leopold won reelection to the House in the October 24, 2015, primary election. With 6,841 votes (60.2 percent), he defeated the Democrat, Alexis Catherine Billiot, who polled 4,522 votes (39.8 percent).
In July 2017, Leopold lost a secret ballot, 29 to 26, for the vice chairmanship of the House Republican Caucus. He was defeated by the more conservative Tony Bacala of Ascension Parish. The position became available when John Schroder, a conservative from Covington, resigned from the House to pursue successfully a special election on October 14 for state treasurer.
Leopold lost his reelection bid in the 2019 Louisiana elections to Mack Cormier.
References
External links
1968 births
Living people
Republican Party members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
People from Belle Chasse, Louisiana
Businesspeople from Louisiana
American real estate businesspeople
Southeastern Louisiana University alumni
21st-century American politicians
Catholics from Louisiana
Terry Moore

Terry Moore may refer to:
Terry Moore (actress) (born 1929), American film actress
Terry Moore (Australian footballer) (born 1951), Australian rules footballer
Terry Moore (baseball) (1912–1995), American Major League Baseball player
Terry Moore (broadcaster) (1936–2018), Canadian broadcaster, actor and television personality
Terry Moore (cartoonist) (born 1954), American comic book writer and artist
Terry Moore (musician), New Zealand musician
Terry Moore (politician) (born 1952), American politician from Montana
Terry Moore (soccer) (born 1958), retired Canadian soccer player
Terry A. Moore (born 1965), Alabama jurist
See also
Terry Moor (born 1952), tennis player
Terence Moore, sportswriter
Terence Moore (American football), American football linebacker
تافراوت (توضيح)

تافراوت (توضيح)
تفراوت أو تافراوت هو اسم أمازيغي للعديد من المناطق، قد تشير ل:
تافراوت: مدينة بولاية المدية الجزائرية.
تافراوت: مدينة بولاية تيزي وزو الجزائرية (تسمى أيضا آيت يحي).
تافراوت، مدينة بإقليم تيزنيت، المغرب.
ديفريم إيفين

ديفريم إيفين هو ممثل تركي، ولد في 11 ديسمبر 1978 في تركيا.
أعمال
أفلام
(2012) فتح 1453
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلو أفلام أتراك
مواليد 1399 هـ
مواليد 1978
هيلاري بور

هيلاري بور هو منافس ألعاب قوى كيني، ولد في 22 نوفمبر 1989 في في كينيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ألعاب قوى المضمار والميدان في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
جنود أمريكيون
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
رياضيون أولمبيون في الميدان والمضمار من الولايات المتحدة
عداؤو موانع أمريكيون
عداؤو موانع ذكور كينيون
كينيون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو ألعاب رياضية عسكريون أمريكيون
مواليد 1989
James Lawrence (Cambridgeshire cricketer)

James Lawrence (Cambridgeshire cricketer)
James Lawrence (born 1785) was an English first-class cricketer who played for the Cambridge Town Club in the 1820s. He is recorded in two matches in 1820, totalling 14 runs with a highest score of 11.
References
Bibliography
English cricketers
English cricketers of 1787 to 1825
Cambridge Town Club cricketers
1785 births
Year of death unknown
Cricketers from Cambridge
ذا إكس فاكتور

ذا إكس فاكتور أو إكس فاكتور العالمي The X Factor هو برنامج مسابقات غنائي بريطاني وعالمي إبتكره سايمون كاول عام 2004م وطورته شركتي فريمانتل العالمية وسيكو إنترتيمنت.
النسخة العربية
مراجع
ذا إكس فاكتور
امتيازات تلفاز
برامج تلفزيونية بريطانية بدأ عرضها في 2004
مسابقات غنائية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بدأ عرضها في 2004
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بريطانية في عقد 2000
مسلسلات تلفزيونية من إنتاج فريمانتل ميديا
مسلسلات عقد 2010 البريطانية
NGC 5221

NGC 5221 هو اصطدام مجري، يقع في كوكبة العذراء. اكتشف في 12 أبريل 1784، وقد اكتشفه ويليام هيرشل. يبعد عن الأرض 102.05 .، ويبعد عن الأرض 102.4 .
مراجع
روابط خارجية
اصطدامات فلكية
اكتشافات ويليام هيرشل
ليف أندرسن

ليف أندرسن (13 أبريل 1971 بفريدريكستاد في النرويج - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم نرويجي في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع كريستال بالاس و و و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نرويجيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نرويجيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من فريدريكستاد
رياضيون نرويجيون مغتربون في المملكة المتحدة
رياضيون نرويجيون مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو الدوري النرويجي الممتاز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم نرويجيون
لاعبو كرة قدم نرويجيون مغتربون
لاعبو نادي كريستال بالاس
مواليد 1971
لاعبو الدوري النرويجي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو موس
لاعبو كرة قدم من فريدريكستاد
جاكوب يونغ (لاعب كرة قدم)

جاكوب يونغ (لاعب كرة قدم)
جاكوب يونغ هو لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي، ولد في 2000.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم من ولونغونغ
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من ولونغونغ
لاعبو الدوري الأسترالي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الأسترالي الممتاز
لاعبو سندرلاند
لاعبو كرة قدم أستراليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من نيوساوث ويلز
لاعبو نادي برث غلوري
لاعبو هوفنهايم 2
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 2000
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أستراليون
نص يوم (مسلسل)

نص يوم (مسلسل)
نص يوم هو مسلسل سوري لبناني، أُنتج وعُرض في سنة 2016 وهو مبني عن قصة الكتاب الأجنبي (waltz into darkness) للكاتب . وهو من إخراج سامر برقاوي ومن إنتاج شركة الصبّاح.
قصة المسلسل
تبدأ أحداث العمل بوفاة رجل لديه إقطاعية زيتون واسعة، فيعود ابنه المغترب (ميار) إلى البلاد لإنهاء كل الالتزامات المهنية والعائلية للسفر من جديد، إلا أنه يقع في غرام فتاة جميلة اسمها (يارا)، وهو ما يجعله يلغي سفره ويبقي في البلاد. وتمر الأحداث بالعديد من الصراعات ضمن قالب بوليسي مشوق بعد اكتشاف الشاب بأن حبيبته امرأة لعوب ومحتالة.
طاقم التمثيل
تيم حسن: (ميار قلعجي): شاب ثري يعمل كمدير لشركة زيتون
نادين نسيب نجيم: (ميساء) شابه عاشت طفولتها في دار الايتام تعمل نصابه بمساعدة جابر وظهرت بعدة أسماء في المسلسل مثل يارا، رغدة، مروى...الخ لكن اسمها الحقيقي ميساء
بولين حداد: سلام
سليم صبري والد ميار المتوفى
أويس مخللاتي: جابر
ناتاشا شوفاني: ليال وهي تحب ميار كثيرا
عمر ميقاتي
عفيف شيا
جورج دياب
بيار جامجيان: زكريا يعمل في إقطاعية الزيتون
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
مسلسلات رمضان 1437 هـ
مسلسلات عربية مشتركة
برايان بلوم

برايان بلوم هو ناشر أمريكي، ولد في 12 يناير 1950 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
مصممو ألعاب تقمص الأدوار
مواليد 1950
وفيات 2020
Jeroen Veldmate

Jeroen Veldmate (born 8 November 1988) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.
Career
He came through the youth ranks of FC Groningen, making his debut in the 2007–08 season in a 5–1 lost away match against NEC, coming in as a second-half substitute for Koen van de Laak. After playing only seven league matches in two seasons, he signed a loan deal with Helmond Sport, where his brother Mark had just signed. Veldmate made his debut for Helmond Sport in a league win (4–0) against Fortuna Sittard on 7 August 2009. He returned to Groningen after the loan deal, playing only seven matches that season.
On 31 May 2011, he signed with Sparta Rotterdam together with his brother, Mark, for two years.
After one season in Rotterdam, Veldmate signed with Heracles Almelo. Between 2015 and January 2017, Veldmate played in Denmark for Viborg FF, but his contract was terminated after a series of injuries. In the summer of 2017, Veldmate signed for one year with FC Emmen.
On 2 June 2018, Veldmate signed a two-year contract with Go Ahead Eagles.
On 16 June 2021, he returned to Emmen on a one-year deal.
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Men's association football central defenders
Dutch men's footballers
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Footballers from Groningen (city)
FC Groningen players
Helmond Sport players
Sparta Rotterdam players
Heracles Almelo players
Viborg FF players
FC Emmen players
Go Ahead Eagles players
Danish Superliga players
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Denmark
Miss Earth 2006

Miss Earth 2006, the 6th edition of the Miss Earth pageant, was held at the grounds of the National Museum in Manila, Philippines on 26 November 2006.
At the end of the event, Alexandra Braun of Venezuela crowned Hil Hernández of Chile as Miss Earth 2006. It is the first victory of Chile at the history of the pageant.
Contestants from 82 countries and territories competed in this year's pageant, surpassing the previous record of 80 contestants in 2005. The pageant was hosted by Ariel Ureta, Miss Earth 2004 Priscilla Meirelles, and Miss Philippines-Air 2006 Ginger Conejero. Filipino singer and actor Christian Bautista performed in this year's pageant.
Background
Location and date
During the pageant night of Miss Earth 2005, It was announced that the Miss Earth 2006 pageant will take place in Santiago, Chile on 15 November 2006, and would be the first Miss Earth pageant outside of the Philippines and as well in Asia. However, the Chilean organizers did not meet requirements as they could not confirm a venue for the pageant, hotel accommodations, as well as a television station to broadcast the event. In September, Carousel Productions decided to hold the pageant in the Philippines, where all previous Miss Earth pageants had been held, despite having less than two months to prepare for the event.
On 24 November, a number of delegates participated in the Philippine version of Deal or No Deal, acting as suitcase models during the game. This followed an episode of the American game show, where 26 Miss USA 2006 contestants acted as suitcase models.
Results
Placements
Special awards
Judges
The following is the list of the board of judges in this year's Miss Earth:
Contestants
82 contestants competed for the title.
Notes
Images
References
External links
Miss Earth Foundation
Miss Earth Foundation Kids' I Love My Planet
2006 Miss Earth Press Presentation Fan Page
2006
2006 in the Philippines
2006 beauty pageants
Beauty pageants in the Philippines
Hans-Dieter Schmidt

Hans-Dieter Schmidt (born 9 January 1948) is a former German football player turned manager.
Playing career
Schmidt's playing career – part of which he spent with Hannover 96 – ended early after a severe injury at the age of 23.
Coaching career
Following the end of his playing days, Schmidt passed his manager diploma and worked as manager of SV Meppen for several years. After spending a year with Eintracht Nordhorn, Schmidt joined VfB Oldenburg as manager and came in second place in the German amateur football championship in 1988. In the same year, he joined FC Bayern Munich, managing their reserve team for two years, before taking over as managing director of Hannover 96. While working in that office in Hannover, he was interim manager for two matches, before Michael Lorkowski took over. He also managed VfB Lübeck and VfL Osnabrück, before Schmidt went abroad for the first time in 1994. He managed Egyptian top-flight team Baladeyet Al-Mahalla before joining Saudi Premier League side Al-Qadisiya Al Khubar. In 1996, he returned to Germany, taking over as managing director of 1. FC Magdeburg. In September 1996, he succeeded Karl Herdle as Magdeburg manager, a job he kept until 1999. With Magdeburg he won promotion to the then-third-tier Regionalliga. After he was sacked at 1. FC Magdeburg in the fall of 1999, Schmidt became a scout for Bundesliga side Hamburger SV Between 2003 and 2007, Schmidt went abroad again, managing teams in Iran (Persepolis F.C.), Ghana (King Faisal Babes, Asante Kotoko, All Blacks FC), Egypt (Ismaily SC) and South Africa (Black Leopards). Since the beginning of the 2008–09 season, Schmidt has been director of sports at sixth-tier side SC BW 94 Papenburg. After he was sacked in December 2009, Schmidt took on managing Ghana side Sekondi Eleven Wise who are fighting relegation from the Ghana Premier League
References
External links
1948 births
Living people
Footballers from Hanover
German men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Hannover 96 II players
German football managers
1. FC Magdeburg managers
Hannover 96 managers
FC Bayern Munich non-playing staff
Black Leopards F.C. managers
SV Meppen managers
VfB Oldenburg managers
FC Bayern Munich II managers
Persepolis F.C. non-playing staff
King Faisal Babes F.C. managers
Sekondi Eleven Wise F.C. managers
German expatriate men's footballers
German expatriate sportspeople in Egypt
Expatriate football managers in Egypt
German expatriate sportspeople in Ghana
Expatriate football managers in Ghana
German expatriate sportspeople in Iran
Expatriate football managers in Iran
German expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate football managers in Saudi Arabia
West German men's footballers
West German football managers