PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Ahmet Erdem

Ahmet Erdem is a Turkish civil servant who served as the Minister of Labour and Social Security in the interim election government formed by Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu between 28 August and 17 November 2015. He was formerly the General Secretary of the Labour and Social Security Ministry Supreme Arbitration Board, Deputy Undersecretary, advisor to the Minister and advisor to the Prime Minister. He serves as the Undersecretary to the Labour and Social Security Ministry since 28 April 2014.
Life and early career
Ahmet Erdem was born in Tokat in 1956 and completed his primary, secondary and high school education there. He moved to Ankara for higher education and master's degree. He later became a civil servant, working mainly at the Ministry of Labour and Social Security in various roles.
Civil service career
Erdem spent much of his career working at the Labour and Social Security Ministry. He first became the General Secretary of the Labour and Social Security Ministry Supreme Arbitration Board before becoming the Deputy Undersecretary to the Ministry. He was later appointed as the advisor to the Minister and was then appointed as an advisor to the Prime Minister of Turkey. Between 14 November 2007 and 6 July 2009, he served as the Undersecretary to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. On 28 April 2014, he was appointed to this role for a second time.
Minister of Labour and Social Security
After the June 2015 general election resulted in a hung parliament, unsuccessful coalition negotiations raised speculation over whether President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would call an early election in the event that AKP leader Ahmet Davutoğlu was unable to form a government within the given constitutional time of 45 days. As required by the 114th article of the Constitution of Turkey, the calling of a snap general election by the President necessitates the forming of an interim election government, in which all parties represented in Parliament are given a certain number of ministers according to how many MPs they have. If a party refused to send ministers to the interim cabinet, then independents must take their place.
Erdoğan called a new general election for November 2015 in late August, with Davutoğlu being tasked with the formation of the interim government. With the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) refusing to send ministers to the cabinet, the 8 ministries that the two parties were entitled to were vacated for independents. As a result, Erdem was appointed as the Minister of Labour and Social Security as an independent politician.
See also
List of Turkish civil servants
References
External links
Collection of all relevant news items at Haberler.com
Ministers of Labour and Social Security of Turkey
Turkish civil servants
Members of the 63rd government of Turkey
1956 births
People from Tokat
Living people
أبو المراق محمد باشا

أبو المراق محمد باشا سياسي عثماني شغل منصب والي مصر منذ حتى .
المراجع
ولاة مصر العثمانية
ألي ميلز

ألي ميلز هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 9 مايو 1951 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة.
أعمال
مسلسلات
الساحرة المراهقة سابرينا
ذا بولد أند ذا بيوتيفول
ذا والتونز
روزان
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلات أطفال أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات سوب أوبرا أمريكيات
ممثلات من شيكاغو (إلينوي)
مواليد 1951
قصبة وهران

قصبة وهران تعود تأسيسها لعام 902 ميلادي، وتشير الروايات ن أن تأسيس هذا المعلم التاريخي ممتد على مساحة 5.5 هكتار من أعالي منطقة رأس العين لغاية حي الدرب.
الموقع
تحد قصبة وهران
الشمال : المسمكة
الغرب : سان لويس
الشرق: الدرب وشاطوناف
الجنوب :رأس العين
التأسيس
تأسست القصبةعام 902م على يد بحارة اندلسيين محمد بن عبدون، ومحمد بن أبي عون. بعد سنوات قليلة من تأسيس المدينة خربت بسبب فتن داخلية بين عشائر البربروبمجرد حلول عام 910م أعيد تشييدها من جديد لكن ظهر صراع آخر بين الأمويين بالأندلس والفاطميين
تاريخ
في عام 1077م أصبحت تابعة للدولة المرابطية، ودام حكمه عليها حوالي 68 عاماً، ثم خضعت لسيطرة الموحدين في العام 1145م بعدما سيطرت عليها قوات عبد المؤمن بن علي الكومي الموحدية المنتصرة في مدينة تلمسان، وعرفت أيام حكمهم بالازدهار والاستقرار لأكثر من قرن، حيث شيدوا فيها الموانئ،
في القرن الرابع عشر للميلاد أصبحت المدينة مركزاً فكرياً؛ إذ عاش فيها عدة كتّاب؛مثل : يحي بن خلدون،، وابن خميس، القلصادي وزارها ليون الإفريقي، وفي عام 1493م استقبلت وهران عدداً كبيراً من اللاجئين الناصريين، وذلك بعد سقوط دولة الأندلس، وفي عام 1505م رست السفن الإسبانية في ميناء المرسى الكبير، وكانت هذه الحملة أول حملة إسبانية على وهران، وفي عام 1509م سقطت بيد القوات الإسبانية بشكل كامل.
في عام 1708م ضمّ الباي مصطفى بن يوسف وهران إلى إيالة ومملكة الجزائر، ثم جاء حكم العثمانيين عليها، وانقسم إلى فترتين هما:
الفترة الأولى : التي بدأت من عام 1708م إلى عام 1732م،
الفترة الثانية : بدأت من عام 1792م إلى عام 1830م.
أشهر الوقائع التاريخية
مقتل تشفين بن علي آخر أمراء المرابطين في حروبه مع الموحدين ،
سجن أبو حمو موسى الثاني سلطان الزيانيين في قصبة وهران،
780 هجري : مقتل يحي بن خلدون بوهران
مراجع
انظر أيضًا
قصبة بجاية
وصلة خارجية
مديرية السياحة لولاية وهران
وهران
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1918

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1918, adopted unanimously on April 27, 2010, after recalling resolutions 1814 (2008), 1816 (2008), 1838 (2008), 1844 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008) and 1897 (2008) on Somalia, the Council called on countries to criminalise piracy within their national laws.
The Security Council remained concerned by the threat that piracy and armed robbery against vessels posed to the situation in Somalia, nearby states and international shipping. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea was also reaffirmed as was the need to address problems caused by the limited capacity of the judicial system in Somalia and neighbouring states to effectively prosecute those suspected of being involved in piracy. In this regard, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) and other international organisations were assisting in enhancing the judicial systems in Somalia, Kenya, the Seychelles and other countries in the region to convict pirates.
The resolution welcomed efforts by the European Union, NATO and other states acting in a national capacity for their efforts to suppress acts of piracy in co-operation with the Transitional Federal Government off the coast of Somalia. The efforts of Kenya, the Seychelles and other states were praised following the prosecution of pirates in their countries, consistent with international humanitarian law. There was concern that some suspected pirates had been released without facing justice, due to uncertainty over who could prosecute them.
In the second part of the resolution, sponsored by Russia, the Council reiterated that the failure to prosecute those responsible for acts of piracy undermined anti-piracy efforts by the international community. Countries were called upon to criminalise piracy within their national laws and to detain and prosecute suspected pirates off the coast of Somalia in accordance with international human rights law. Progress made towards the implementation of the International Maritime Organization Djibouti Code of Conduct was praised, with the Council further calling upon participants to implement it fully as soon as possible. Finally, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was requested within three months to report on options for prosecuting and imprisoning those responsible for piracy and armed robbery, including the possibility of establishing a regional or international tribunal.
See also
List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1901 to 2000 (2009–2011)
Piracy in Somalia
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
Interview with Henk Swarttouw, Chairman of the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia, November 2011
1918
2010 in Somalia
1918
April 2010 events
Piracy law
عمر عبد الله الكرشمي

عمر عبد الله الكرشمي من مواليد محافظة صنعاء العام 1964م. وزير الأشغال العامة والطرق السابق في حكومة باسندوة في الفترة 7 ديسمبر 2011 حتى نوفمبر 2014.
المؤهلات العلمية
حصل على شهادة البكالوريوس في الهندسة المدنية من جامعة تكساس في الباسو في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عام 1990م
.
وشارك في عدة دورات تخصصية في عدد من الدول، معظمها في مجال هندسة الطرق
.
ومنح بالقرار الجمهوري رقم (290) لسنة 2000م درجة وكيل وزارة تقديراً للنجاحات التي حققها في تنفيذ مشاريع الطرق.
المناصب التي تولاها
عين مهندساً مدنياً بالهيئة العامة للطرق والجسور عام 1990م.
عين مهندساً تنفيذياً لمشروع طرق الوحدة قعطبة- الضالع 1990-1991م.
عين مديراً عاماً لفرع الهيئة العامة للطرق والجسور بمحافظة حضرموت عام 1997م.
عين وزيراً للأشغال العامة والطرق في التشكيلة الحكومية في 5 إبريل العام 2007م.
مراجع
سياسيو حزب المؤتمر الشعبي العام
وزراء أشغال عامة ومواصلات يمنيون
مواليد 1964
حكومة باسندوة
68 BC

68 BC
Year 68 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Metellus/Vatia and Rex (or, less frequently, year 686 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 68 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
Consuls: Lucius Caecilius Metellus and Quintus Marcius Rex.
October 6 – Lucius Lucullus defeats Tigranes II of Armenia in the Battle of Artaxata.
Gaius Antonius Hybrida elected praetor.
Tribune of the plebs Gaius Antius Restio passes the Lex Antia sumptuaria law forbidding Roman magistrates from attending banquets.
Ostia, the harbour city of Ancient Rome, is sacked by pirates. The port is set on fire and the consular war fleet is destroyed.
Osroene
Abgar II becomes ruler of Osroene.
Births
Arsinoe IV of Egypt, daughter of Ptolemy XII (and probably Cleopatra V) (d. 41 BC)
Deaths
Antiochus of Ascalon, Greek philosopher (b. c. 130 BC)
Cornelia, wife of Julius Caesar (b. 94 BC)
Huo Guang, official of the western Han Dynasty
Lucius Caecillius Metellus, Roman consul
References
نقار الخشب أبقع سندي

نقار الخشب أبقع سندي هو طائر ينتمي إلى نقار الخشب .
مراجع
أصنوفات سماها إدوارد بليث
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
طيور إقليم السند
طيور الشرق الأوسط
طيور باكستان
طيور وصفت في 1849
الروضة (بلبيس)

الروضة (بلبيس)
الروضة إحدى قرى مركز بلبيس التابع لمحافظة الشرقية في جمهورية مصر العربية.
السكان
بلغ عدد سكان الروضة 2,811 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.
مصادر
قرى بلبيس
Carl Friedrich von Gerber

Carl Friedrich von Gerber
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Gerber, since 1859 von Gerber (11 April 1823 – 23 December 1891) was a Saxon politician and one of Germany's leading jurists of his time.
Born to a Thuringian family in Ebeleben, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen , Gerber studied law in Jena and taught it in Erlangen after 1847, in Jena in 1862 and in Leipzig after 1863. He is often mentioned as a leading scholar of civil law together with his friend Rudolf von Jhering, and his views also helped shape the development of constitutional law in Germany.
In 1867, he was elected to the North German Reichstag, and became North German minister of culture in 1871. He held that post until in 1891, shortly before his death, he was appointed chief minister of the Saxon government.
Gerber married Rosalie von Bloedau in 1848, with whom he had three children. After her death in 1859, he married her sister Helene von Bloedau, with whom he had two children.
References
1823 births
1891 deaths
People from Kyffhäuserkreis
People from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Ministers-President of Saxony
Jurists from Thuringia
Members of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation
أل هنت

أل هنت هو مذيع أخبار وصحفي أمريكي، ولد في 4 ديسمبر 1942 في شارلوتسفيل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة كالفرت (ماريلاند)
خريجو جامعة ويك فورست
صحفيون أمريكيون
صحفيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
صحفيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
صحفيون من فرجينيا
صحفيون من ماريلند
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب من شارلوتسفيل
مواليد 1942
أندرو فاركوهار

أندرو فاركوهار هو عسكري بريطاني، ولد في 25 سبتمبر 1953.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة شيفلد
خريجو ساندهيرست
مواليد 1953
جنرالات القوات المسلحة البريطانية
جورج إل. هاريسون

جورج إل. هاريسون هو مصرفي أمريكي، ولد في 26 يناير 1887 في سان فرانسيسكو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 5 مارس 1958 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 20
أصحاب أعمال من سان فرانسيسكو
خريجو جامعة ييل
خريجو كلية هارفارد للحقوق
مواليد 1887
وفيات 1958
الحزب الليبرالي الجنوب سوداني

الحزب الليبرالي الجنوب سوداني هو حزب سياسي في جنوب السودان. تشكل الحزب في 1 أكتوبر 2010 من قبل ليبراليي جنوب السودان. وفي اجتماعهم الأول للجمعية العامة في 17 ديسمبر 2011 قرر أعضاء الحزب نقل أنشطته إلى منتدى الشباب الجنوب سوداني الليبرالي حتى العام 2015 في ضوء المساحة السياسية المحدودة والرغبة الشديدة للشباب للمشاركة.
الحزب عضو في شبكة أفريقيا الليبرالية وجناحه الشبابي عضو في منظمة الشباب الليبرالي الأفريقي التي تنشط الديمقراطية في أفريقيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
موقع الحزب الرسمي
موقع منتدى الشباب الجنوب سوداني الليبرالي الرسمي
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 2010
أحزاب سياسية في جنوب السودان
أحزاب ليبرالية في إفريقيا
كارين بينيت

كارين بينيت هي مجدفة بريطانية، ولدت في 5 فبراير 1989 في برث في أستراليا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
بريطانيون فازوا بالميدالية الفضية الأولمبية
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
رياضيون من إدنبرة
فائزون بميداليات أولمبية في التجديف
فائزون بميداليات بطولة العالم للتجديف في بريطانيا العظمى
مجدفات إسكتلنديات
مجدفات بريطانيات
مجدفون أولمبيون من بريطانيا العظمى
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
مواليد 1989
كلير كيني

كلير كيني هي رسامة توضيحية أمريكية، ولدت في 1 مارس 1979 في سانتا كلاريتا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رسامون توضيحيون أمريكيون
فنانات أمريكيات في القرن 21
مواليد 1979
Sebastian Backer

Sebastian Backer (born 5 September 1980) is a German footballer who plays as a defender.
Born in Munich, Backer spent thirteen years with FC Bayern, ten in the club's youth system and three in the reserve team in the Regionalliga Süd. In the 2000–01 season, Ottmar Hitzfeld made Backer a member of the first-team squad, where he was given the number 29, but didn't make a first-team appearance, and continued to play for the reserves.
In 2001, Backer signed for MSV Duisburg of the 2. Bundesliga, but made no appearances in his first season, and only four in his second, his debut coming against Alemannia Aachen in September 2002. He spent the next two years with Eintracht Braunschweig of the Regionalliga Nord, but these were similarly unproductive with only ten appearances (eight in the league, two in the cup), and left in 2005, despite Eintracht's promotion to the second tier.
Backer returned to Bavaria to play semi-professional football, with SC Fürstenfeldbruck, SV Heimstetten and lately ASV Dachau. Since 2008, he has combined this with coaching Bayern Munich's under-11s team.
Backer represented the German youth team at various levels, his biggest success being third place at the 1997 UEFA Under-16 Championship in Germany in 1997.
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
German men's footballers
Germany men's youth international footballers
FC Bayern Munich footballers
FC Bayern Munich II players
MSV Duisburg players
Eintracht Braunschweig players
FC Bayern Munich non-playing staff
2. Bundesliga players
Footballers from Munich
Men's association football defenders
SV Heimstetten players
Tibetan blue bear

Tibetan blue bear
The Tibetan brown bear (Ursus arctos pruinosus), also known as Tibetan blue bear, is a subspecies of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in the eastern Tibetan Plateau.
One of the rarest subspecies of bear in the world, the blue bear is rarely sighted in the wild. First classified in 1851, it was once known in the Western world only through a small number of fur and bone samples. However, the 2021 French documentary The Velvet Queen (La Panthère des Neiges) did manage to capture extensive footage of the reclusive animal.
Common names
Tibetan blue bear is also known as the Himalayan blue bear, Himalayan snow bear, Tibetan brown bear, and the horse bear. In Tibetan, it is known as .
Taxonomy
The Gobi bear is sometimes classified as being of the same subspecies as the Tibetan blue bear; this is based on morphological similarities, and the belief that the desert-dwelling Gobi bear represents a relict population of the blue bear. However, the Gobi bear is sometimes classified as its own subspecies, and closely resembles other Asian brown bears.
Distribution and habitat
It is possible that the occasional specimen might be observed traveling through high mountain peaks during times of reduced food supply, or in search of a mate. However, the limited information available about the habits and range of the blue bear makes such speculation difficult to confirm.
Conservation
The exact conservation status of the blue bear is unknown, due to limited information. However, in the United States trading blue bear specimens or products is restricted by the Endangered Species Act. It is also listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) as a protected species. It is threatened by the use of bear bile in traditional Chinese medicine and habitat encroachment.
In culture
The blue bear is notable for having been suggested as one possible inspiration for the yeti. A 1960 expedition to search for evidence of the yeti, led by Sir Edmund Hillary, returned with two scraps of fur that had been identified by locals as 'yeti fur' that were later scientifically identified as being portions of the pelt of a blue bear.
References
External links
Mammals described in 1854
Carnivorans of Asia
Mammals of Tibet
Taxa named by Edward Blyth
Subspecies of brown bear
Vashnam-e Eshaq

Vashnam-e Eshaq (also Romanized as Vashnām-e Esḩaq) is a village in Kambel-e Soleyman Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 10 families.
References
Populated places in Chabahar County
Battle of the Jabara Valley

Battle of the Jabara Valley
The Battle of the Jabara Valley occurred between 26 and 29 August 2019, during the Second Yemeni Civil War. It was part of Operation Victory from God, a major Houthi-led offensive along the Zoodi Arabian-Yemeni border.
The battle
A Saudi Arabian auxiliary force of around 1,100 men from the al-Fateh Brigade launched an offensive into the Jabara Valley in Yemen's Saada Governorate against Houthi forces. When the al-Fateh Brigade entered the valley, it was initially met with no resistance. A Houthi force then enveloped the Saudi-aligned force and besieged it for four days. Saudi air support was ineffective at breaking the envelopment, with Houthi sources reporting that the Saudis accidentally struck their own positions with airstrikes. On 29 August 2019, a small breakout occurred with about 100 men from the pro-Saudi force escaping. The remaining thousand pro-Saudi troops capitulated, with approximately 1,000 to 2,000 killed or captured. The battle was part of the initial phase of Operation Victory from God.
Aftermath
Houthi sources reported that a Saudi airstrike killed several Yemeni prisoners of war captured during the battle.
The Houthis continued their offensive in course of September 2019.
References
Jabara Valley
2019 in Yemen
Jabara Valley
Jabara Valley
Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)
Jabara Valley
August 2019 events in Yemen
Saada Governorate
Moyobamba Province

Moyobamba Province
The Moyobamba Province is one of ten provinces of the San Martín Region in northern Peru.
Political division
The province is divided into six districts.
Calzada (Calzada)
Habana (Habana)
Jepelacio (Jepelacio)
Moyobamba (Moyobamba)
Soritor (Soritor)
Yantalo (Yantalo)
References
Provinces of the San Martín Region
Anders Bodelsen

Anders Bodelsen (11 February 1937 – 17 October 2021) was a Danish writer primarily associated with the 1960 new-realism wave in Danish literature, along with Christian Kampmann and Henrik Stangerup. Bodelsen preferred the social-realistic style of writing, often thrillers about middle-class people who face the consequences of materialism, which often clashes with their human values. His thrillers also experiment with ordinary persons tempted by e.g. theft and border-morale issues.
Most known is Bodelsen's novel Think of a Number (Tænk på et tal, 1968) filmed as The Silent Partner in 1978. Also widely known is his cooperation with Danish National Television (Danmarks Radio) on the filming of some of his children's thrillers, e.g. Guldregn ("Golden Rain", 1986).
Furthermore, he also made some lesser known radio plays.
He had a very brief cameo in the second of the Olsen-banden series of films, Olsen-banden på spanden.
Bodelsen died on 17 October 2021. He was 84 years old.
Bibliography
Novels
1959 - De lyse nætters tid
1964 - Villa Sunset
1965 - " drivhuset"
1968 - Hændeligt uheld; English translation: Hit and Run, Run, Run (1970); Grand Prix de Littérature Policière
1968 - Tænk på et tal; English translation: Think of a Number (1969)
1969 - Frysepunktet; English translation: Freezing Down (1971)
1970 - Ferie
1971 - Straus; English translation: Straus (1974)
1971 - Hjælp
1972 - Pigerne på broen
1973 - Bevisets stilling; English translation: Consider the Verdict (1976)
1974 - Alt hvad du ønsker dig
1975 - Blæsten i Alleen
1975 - Operation Cobra; English translation: Operation Cobra (1979)
1976 - Pengene og livet
1977 - De gode tider
1978 - År for år
1980 - Borte, borte
1982 - Over regnbuen
1984 - Domino
1985 - Revision
1986 - Guldregn
1988 - Mørklægning; Martin Beck Award
1989 - Byen uden ildebrande
1991 - Rød september
1993 - Farligt bryg
1997 - Den åbne dør
2009 - Varm luft
References
External links
About the author: Litteraturnet
1937 births
2021 deaths
Danish male screenwriters
Danish crime fiction writers
Writers from Copenhagen
20th-century Danish male writers
21st-century Danish male writers