PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Benny Glaser

Benny Glaser (born June 7, 1989) is a professional poker player from Southampton, UK. He has won five bracelets at the World Series of Poker (WSOP). Overall his total live poker tournament winnings exceed $7,000,000, with a best live cash of $2,830,000 for runner-up in the WPT World Championship at Wynn Las Vegas. His online poker winnings exceed $1,800,000.
World Series of Poker
Glaser has won five events and made 16 final tables at the WSOP. He won his first bracelet in 2015, playing limit Triple Draw Lowball.
In 2016, Glaser won two bracelets in Omaha High-Low Split in the same week. First, he won the $1,500 event, then four days later won the $10,000 Championship. Glaser joined Jason Mercier and Ian Johns as two-time winners at the 2016 World Series of Poker. In 2021, Glaser won the $10,000 Razz Championship, and in 2023 he added the $10,000 Limit 2-7 Triple Draw Championship to his impressive haul.
Glaser's five bracelets are the most by any player from Europe.
World Series of Poker bracelets
World Championship of Online Poker
Glaser's poker success isn't just limited to live poker. He's also won several titles in some of the most prestigious online tournaments series in the world. In the World Championship of Online Poker (WCOOP), Glaser has fifteen titles. His first WCOOP title came in 2018 when he won WCOOP-27-L: $55 PLO [6-Max], $100K Gtd for $23,807. On PokerStars, Glaser plays under the alias "RunGodlike." Through 2021, Glaser's largest WCOOP win came in WCOOP-55-H: $2,100 HORSE, $150K Gtd at the 2020 WCOOP when he won $43,055. In 2022 he added a further four titles to his haul. In 2023 Glaser won 7 WCOOP titles, a record for the most titles won in a single series.
World Championship of Online Poker titles
Spring Championship of Online Poker
In addition to his WCOOP titles, Glaser has ten Spring Championship of Online Poker (SCOOP) titles. His first SCOOP title was won in 2016 when he won SCOOP-33-H: $2,100 Stud Hi/Lo, $75K Guaranteed for $54,390. Glaser also won SCOOP titles every year between 2018 and 2023. In 2019 Glaser was the winner of two SCOOP titles, and in 2023 he won three. This made him equal record holder for SCOOP titles with Calvin "cal42688" Anderson, at 10 titles each.
Spring Championship of Online Poker titles
References
External links
Poker Update interview
ESPN feature
English poker players
Living people
Sportspeople from Southampton
World Series of Poker bracelet winners
1989 births
نظام أمومي

نظام أمومي
النظام الأمومي هو شكل من من أشكال المجتمع، تكون فيه السلطة للمرأة، سواء في الفضاء الأسري أو الاجتماعي أو السياسي. فالأبناء فيه يُنسبون إلى الأمّ، وينحصر حقّ الإرث في فرع الأمّ في سلسلة النسب، هذا فضلاً عن أنّ الزوج يقطن مع عشيرة الأمّ.
انظر أيضا
نظام أبوي
الإلهة الأم
أسرة مرتكزة على الأم
مراجع
قراءة معمقة
Czaplicka, Marie Antoinette, Aboriginal Siberia, a Study in Social Anthropology (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1914)
Finley, M.I., The World of Odysseus (London: Pelican Books, 1962)
Gimbutas, Marija, The Language of the Goddess (1991)
Goldberg, Steven, Why Men Rule: A Theory of Male Dominance (rev. ed. 1993)
Hutton, Ronald, The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles (1993)
Lapatin, Kenneth, Mysteries of the Snake Goddess: Art, Desire, and the Forging of History (2002)
Lerner, Gerda, The Creation of Feminist Consciousness: From the Middle Ages to Eighteen-Seventy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993)
Lerner, Gerda, The Creation of Patriarchy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)
Raman, Sukumar, A Brief Review of the Status, Distribution and Biology of Wild Asian Elephants Elephas Maximus, in International Zoo Yearbook, vol. 40, no. 1 (2006), pp. 1–8
Sanday, Peggy Reeves, Women at the Center: Life in a Modern Matriarchy (Cornell University Press, 2002)
Schiavoni, Giulio, Bachofen in-attuale? (chapter), in Il matriarcato. Ricerca sulla ginecocrazia del mondo antico nei suoi aspetti religiosi e giuridici (Turin, Italy: Giulio Einaudi editore, 2016) (Johann Jakob Bachofen, editor)
Shorrocks, Bryan, The Biology of African Savannahs (Oxford University Press, 2007)
Stearns, Peter N., Gender in World History (N.Y.: Routledge, 2000)
Yoshamya, Mitjel, & Zyelimer Yoshamya, Gan-Veyan: Neo-Liburnic Glossary, Grammar, Culture, Genom, in Old-Croatian Archidioms (Zagreb: Scientific Society For Ethnogenesis Studies (Monograph I), 2005), p. 1–1224
نظم الحكومات
أمومة
النظام الأمومي
النظرية النسوية
إلهات الأمومة
إناث
عائلة
علم أحياء الجنس
مارتن رينولدز (منافس ألعاب قوى)

مارتن رينولدز (منافس ألعاب قوى)
مارتن رينولدز هو منافس ألعاب قوى بريطاني، ولد في 22 فبراير 1949.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
بريطانيون فازوا بالميدالية الفضية الأولمبية
حائزون على ميداليات فضية أولمبية في ألعاب القوى
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1972
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث البريطانية 1970
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1972
عداؤون سريعون إنجليز
عداؤون سريعون بريطانيون
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في ألعاب الكومنولث من إنجلترا
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب الجامعية من بريطانيا العظمى
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية الصيفية 1970
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان)
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث في ألعاب القوى
فائزون بميداليات في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث البريطانية 1970
لاعبو قوى أولمبيون من بريطانيا العظمى
مواليد 1949
غاري والر

غاري والر هو سياسي بريطاني، ولد في 24 يونيو 1945، وتوفي في 21 يوليو 2017. نشط حزبياً في حزب المحافظين.
مناصب
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الثامن والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (3 مايو 1979 – 13 مايو 1983) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان التاسع والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة كايلي وقد انضم خلال (9 يونيو 1983 – 18 مايو 1987) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة كايلي وقد انضم خلال (11 يونيو 1987 – 16 مارس 1992) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الحادي والخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة كايلي وقد انضم خلال (9 أبريل 1992 – 8 أبريل 1997) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1979–83
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1983–87
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1987–92
سياسة برادفورد
مواليد 1945
نواب حزب المحافظين عن الدوائر الانتخابية الإنجليزية
وفيات 2017
خريجو جامعة لانكستر
أشخاص متعلمون في مدرسة رغبي
سياسيون من برادفورد
ويليام هيسمير

ويليام هيسمير (23 نوفمبر 1981 بويلسون في الولايات المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكي في مركز حراسة المرمى. لعب مع سبورتينغ كانساس سيتي وكولومبوس كرو ولوس أنجلوس غلاكسي ونادي شمال كارولاينا وريتشموند كيكرز.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ويلسون (كارولاينا الشمالية)
حراس مرمى كرة قدم سجلوا أهداف
لاعبو الدوري الأسترالي لكرة القدم (1995–2004)
لاعبو الدوري الأمريكي لكرة القدم
لاعبو ريتشموند كيكرز
لاعبو سبورتينغ كانساس سيتي
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من كارولاينا الشمالية
لاعبو كولومبوس كرو
مواليد 1981
بولاو بريستس

بولاو بريستس مواليد 15 فبراير 1988 في ساو باولو، هو لاعب كرة سلة برازيلي. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 2005. تم اختياره من قبل فريق مينيسوتا تمبر ولفز خلال الدرافت. يلعب في الدوري البرازيلي لكرة السلة كلاعب وسط. يبلغ طوله . حقق المركز الأول في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2007.
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعب مع بالونكيستو مالقا في الدوري الإسباني من سنة 2006 إلى 2009، ثم لعب مع سي بي مورسيا في موسم 2009–2010، ثم لعب مع نادي غرناطة لكرة السلة من سنة 2010 إلى 2012، ثم لعب مع سي بي غران كناريا في الدوري الإسباني في موسم 2012–2013، ثم لعب مع فرانكا لكرة السلة في موسم 2013–2014.
الميداليات
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة السلة مغتربون في ليتوانيا
أعلام كرة سلة برازيليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
أعلام كرة سلة برازيليون مغتربون في ليتوانيا
أعلام كرة سلة مغتربون في ليتوانيا
إسبان متجنسون
رياضيون إسبان مغتربون في ليتوانيا
رياضيون من ولاية ساو باولو
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من البرازيل
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2007
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في كرة السلة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني لكرة السلة
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي لكرة السلة
لاعبو بالونكيستو مالقا
لاعبو سي بي غران كناريا
لاعبو سي بي مورسيا
لاعبو فرانكا لكرة السلة
لاعبو كرة سلة إسبان
لاعبو كرة سلة برازيليون
لاعبو كرة سلة في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2007
لاعبو كرة سلة من ولاية ساو باولو
لاعبو موجي داس كروزيس
لاعبو نادي غرناطة لكرة السلة
لاعبو وسط كرة سلة
مغتربون برازيليون في إسبانيا
مواليد 1988
Hirvan

Hirvan (also Romanized as Hīrvān; also known as Harvān) is a village in Molla Yaqub Rural District, in the Central District of Sarab County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 617, in 136 families.
References
Populated places in Sarab County
Steve Tobin

Steve Tobin (born 1957, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American sculptor. Much of his work draws inspiration from nature, and the Christian Science Monitor has described his sculptures as "monuments to the meeting of science and art".
He studied theoretical mathematics at Tulane University, graduating with a B.S. in 1979, and works from a studio/foundry in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. His works have included an igloo fashioned from the windows of M60 Patton combat tanks, and glass cocoons that he hung in a chapel in Antwerp.
In 1993, he created an installation at Retretti in Punkaharju, Finland, an art museum in a series of artificial caves. He filled the caves with tall, "totemic" glass sculptures, and created a "waterfall" from strands of glass. After the exhibition, he ceased to work with glass, stating later that "I retired from glass because I could never top what I did at Retretti".
Five years later, he gave a show at Fuller Museum of Art in Massachusetts featuring bronze castings of Ghanaian termite mounds; he had become interested in Ghana after having an assistant from the country. In 2002, the Page Museum in Los Angeles gave an exhibition of his work titled "Tobin's Naked Earth: Nature as Sculpture", beside the La Brea Tar Pits. The show included the termite mound castings, a metal casting of the root system of a tree, and a sculpture fashioned from bone marrow.
In 2005, Tobin installed what is perhaps his best known work, Trinity Root, originally placed at St. Paul's Chapel in Lower Manhattan, New York City. During the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, the chapel had been partly shielded from damage by a 70-year-old sycamore tree. He created a bronze sculpture of the tree's stump and roots, which now sits in front of the church on the corner of Wall Street and Broadway. Tobin financed the $330,000 sculpture himself, taking out a home equity loan to do so. In December 2015, Trinity Church, who owns the sculpture under an agreement with Tobin, moved the piece from its former location to the site of the church's conference center in West Cornwall, Conn. without the artist's consent. The decision has created controversy, with the artist claiming that the removal was unjustified and damages resulted.
For more than a decade, Tobin also worked with exploding small charges in blocks of clay and then firing the results, some of which were featured at the Payne Gallery of Moravian College.
In 2016, Tobin was the featured artist in Shanghai, China for the Sixth Annual Jing’An International Sculpture Project (JISP) Expo. His studio shipped 48 bronze and steel sculptures for the installation, including several from his monumental Steel Roots Series. Tobin's sculptures were sited at several places around the city of Shanghai, including in front of the Shanghai Natural History Museum and at Jing’An Sculpture Park.
References
1957 births
Living people
Artists from Philadelphia
Tulane University alumni
Sculptors from Pennsylvania
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American male artists
21st-century American sculptors
21st-century American male artists
هاري ميلارد

هاري ميلارد هو لاعب اتحاد الرغبي بريطاني، ولد في 17 أغسطس 1996 في في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من بونتيبريد
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي من بونتيبريد
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي ويلزيون
لاعبو وسط اتحاد رغبي
مواليد 1996
Edward Ferry

Edward Ferry
Edward Payson Ferry (June 18, 1941 – September 18, 2023) was an American competition rower and Olympic champion.
Biography
Born in Seattle, Washington, Ferry won a gold medal in coxed pairs at the 1964 Summer Olympics with Conn Findlay. They were first partnered in 1961, when Ferry was a 19-year-old sophomore at Stanford with only a year of rowing experience.
Ferry won a gold medal at the 1963 Pan American Games.
Edward Ferry died in Mill Valley, California on September 18, 2023, at the age of 82.
References
External links
1941 births
2023 deaths
Rowers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in rowing
Stanford Cardinal rowers
Rowers from Seattle
American male rowers
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in rowing
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Rowers at the 1963 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games
ريني تاكاغي

ريني تاكاغي (باليابانية:城 れ に に، ولدت في 21 يونيو 1993 في محافظة كاناغاوا) هي أيدول يابانية، وهي عضوة في فرقة الفتيات مومويرو كلوفر زد. هي القائدة السابقة للفرقة وتمثل اللون الأرجواني في الفرقة.
الظهور
(幕が上がる؟) (فيلم, 2015)
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
Reni Takagi's official Stardust profile
Momoiro Clover Z profile
Blogs
Reni Takagi's official Ameblo blog (2011–present)
Reni Takagi's official Gree blog (2010–2011)
Reni Takagi's posts at the Momoiro Clover official blog (2009–2010)
Reni Takagi's posts at the 3B School Girl blog (2008–2009)
Reni Takagi at Imatsubu (2010)
آيدول يابانيون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مغنيات بوب يابانيات
ممثلات يابانيات في القرن 21
ممثلات يابانيات
مواليد 1993
موسيقيون من كاناغاوا
Bilecik Province

Bilecik Province is a province in midwest Turkey, neighboring Bursa to the west, Kocaeli and Sakarya to the north, Bolu to the east, Eskişehir to the southeast and Kütahya to the south. Its area is 4,179 km2, and its population is 228,673 (2022). Most of the province laid down in Marmara Region but eastern parts of Gölpazarı and Söğüt district and districts of İnhisar and Yenipazar remained in Black Sea Region, smaller southeastern parts of Bozüyük and Söğüt remained in Central Anatolia Region and smaller southwestern part of Bozüyük remained in Aegean Region.
History
The region was inhabited as early as 3000 BC, and was part of the territory controlled by such notable civilizations as the Hittites (1400–1200 BC), the Phrygians (1200–676 BC), Lydians (595–546 BC), Persians (546–334 BC), Romans (74–395 AD) and Byzantians (395 AD to late 13th century, with two brief occupations by Umayyads in between).
The region also contains Söğüt, the small town where the Kayi tribe of Turkomans under Osman Gazi united as the Ottomans and founded the Ottoman Beylik which would later develop into the Ottoman Empire which was founded in 1299, and is the source of important archeological as well as cultural artifacts.
Geography
Bilecik Province contains wide array of geographical and climatic zones in its borders. The province is dominated by hills and deep valleys. The western end of the Anatolian Plateau is also located in the province. Sakarya River and Karasu are the most important rivers in the province.
Districts
Bilecik province is divided into 8 districts (capital district in bold):
Bilecik
Bozüyük
Gölpazarı
İnhisar
Osmaneli
Pazaryeri
Söğüt
Yenipazar
Demographics
Sites of interest
In Söğüt a site of interest is the Ethnographical Museum.
The town Bilecik is famous for its numerous restored Turkish houses.
Some other sites of interest in the province are: Osman Gazi and Orhan Gazi mosques, Seyh Edebali and Mal Hatun mausoleums, Köprülü Mehmet Pasha mosque, Köprülü Caravanserai, Kaplikaya tombs, Rüstem Pasha mosque, and Gülalan Pavilion.
Gallery
See also
List of populated places in Bilecik Province
References
External links
Bilecik governor's official website
Bilecik municipality's official website
Bilecik weather forecast information
Yerel Yöneylem Kalkınma Derneği - Gölpazarı
Bayırköy's local website
Virtual platform of Bilecik
Bilecik hayat platform
طاق (قبعة)

طاق (قبعة)
الطاق هي نوع من القبعات ذات حافة ضيقة أو بدون حافة على الإطلاق.
كانت الطاقات شائعة في أوروبا من القرن الثالث عشر إلى القرن السادس عشر، وخاصة فرنسا. تم إحياء هذه الموضة في الثلاثينيات. تُعرف الآن في المقام الأول باسم القبعات التقليدية للطهاة المحترفين، باستثناء كندا حيث يستخدم المصطلح بشكل أساسي للقبعات المحبوكة.
التأثيل
عُرفت الكلمة باللغة الإنجليزية منذ عام 1505. وقد جاءت من خلال الكلمة الفرنسية (toque) في العصور الوسطى (القرن الخامس عشر)، ويفترض أنها من (toca) الإسبانية، من كلمة «طاقة» العربية. أو من كلمة «طاقية».
طالع المزيد
طاقية
المراجع
المصادر
EtymologyOnLine
Heraldry.org Napoleonic heraldry
روابط خارجية
Index to French Heraldry
ملابس المحكمة
ألبسة رياضية
تاريخ الملابس (موضة غربية)
تاريخ الموضة
درعيات فرنسية
طبخ
قبعات
لباس التخرج
موضة كندية
نيغا نتوورك

نيغا نتوورك هي شركة تسجيلات مستقلة، ووكالة مواهب، منتجة وناشرة في مجال موسيقى البوب، تأسست بواسطة Yoon Il-sang، Lance Yoon-suk Choi و Jo Young-chul، في يناير 2003. ويقع مقرها الرئيسي في حي كانغنام، سول.
القائمة
براون آيد غيرلز
لونافلاي
أل سي 9
إم أند إن
Laboum
Littles
فنانين
كيم إينا (شاعر غنائي، ويعمل مع لون إنترتينمنت)
Yoon Il Sang (ملحن)
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
شركات تسجيلات كورية جنوبية
علامات تسجيل أسست في 2003
وكالات مواهب كورية جنوبية
Sar Daq

Sar Daq (also known as Zardak) is a village in Sar Daq Rural District, Yunesi District, Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,163, in 277 families.
References
Populated places in Bajestan County
السحيل القبلي (سيئون)

السحيل القبلي (سيئون)
'
السحيل القبلي هي إحدى قرى عزلة سيئون بمديرية سيئون التابعة لمحافظة حضرموت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 1635 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة سيئون
John Joseph Boylan (bishop)

John Joseph Boylan (bishop)
John Joseph Boylan (October 7, 1889 – July 19, 1953) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Rockford in Illinois from 1943 until his death in 1953.
Biography
Early life
John Boylan was born on October 7, 1889, in New York City to Edward Lawrence and Bridget Anne (née Morrissey) Boylan. When he was a young child, the family moved to Providence, Rhode Island, where he attended Catholic primary schools. In 1904, Boylan entered La Salle Academy in Providence.
After graduating from La Salle in 1908, Boylan entered Mount St. Mary's College in Emmitsburg, Maryland, to study classics. Having decided to become a priest, Boylan enrolled in 1910 in St. Bernard's Seminary in Rochester, New York, finishing his studies in 1915.
Priesthood
Boylan was ordained a priest in Providence by Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Francis Doran for the Diocese of Des Moines on July 28, 1915. After his ordination, Boylan moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa, to serve as a curate at St. Francis Parish for a brief time. He was soon sent to Washington, D.C. to study at the Catholic University of America, where he earned a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree and Licentiate of Canon Law in 1917.
In 1918, Boylan joined the faculty of Dowling College, a Catholic secondary school in West Des Moines, Iowa. He was named president of the college in 1922, serving in that role until 1943. In 1923, Boylan earned a Ph.D. from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome. In 1924, he was also appointed director of Catholic Charities of the diocese and superintendent of its Catholic schools. Boylan left the Catholic Charities and superintendent positions in 1934 to become vicar general of the diocese. The Vatican named him a domestic prelate in October 1933 and a protonotary apostolic in November 1940.
Bishop of Rockford
On November 21, 1942, Boylan was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Rockford by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on February 17, 1943, at St. Ambrose Cathedral in Des Moines by Bishop Gerald Bergan, with Bishops Edmond Heelan and Henry Rohlman serving as co-consecrators. During his tenure as bishop, Boylan was able to reduce the diocese's debt while adding new parishes and schools to meet population growth. In December 1952, Boylan underwent a major surgery, but he was able to resume his duties by February 1953.
While on a visit to family, John Boylan died in Narragansett, Rhode Island, on July 19, 1953, at age 63.
References
1889 births
1953 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
St. Bernard's School of Theology and Ministry alumni
Mount St. Mary's University alumni
Catholic University of America alumni
Clergy from New York City
American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
La Salle Academy alumni
Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines
Roman Catholic bishops of Rockford
Irene Higginbotham

Irene Higginbotham (June 11, 1918 – August 27, 1988) was an American songwriter and concert pianist. She is best known for co-writing the Billie Holiday song "Good Morning Heartache" (1946).
Biography
Higginbotham was born on June 11, 1918, in Worcester, Massachusetts. While her closest connection in the popular music of the 1930s and 1940s was Billie Holiday, the prolific songwriter was niece of the classic African-American jazz trombonist J. C. Higginbotham. She was a music student of choral conductor Kemper Harreld, of Morehouse College fame, and Frederic Hall. She was also a concert pianist at the age of 15 and joined the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) in 1944 when she was about 26. She was a composer of nearly 50 published songs. However, because she was an African-American woman who worked as a composer on Tin Pan Alley during a period when composers there were overwhelmingly white and male, some scholars and musicologists have speculated that Higginbotham may have composed many more songs that were never published and/or where she was never given a credit as a composer or co-composer. It is known that she, like a few other composers, used a pseudonym, in her case "Glenn Gibson", in what was probably an effort to conceal the fact that she was female, and an African-American female at that. While Higginbotham remains one of the least well-known or heralded songwriters, her large contributions to jazz and popular song are undeniable.
Higginbotham died on August 27, 1988, in New York City.
Works
Her popular-song compositions included:
"Good Morning Heartache" (1946), recorded by Billie Holiday, Joe Williams, Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett and many others
"No Good Man", recorded by Billie Holiday (1946), and Nina Simone (1961)
"This Will Make You Laugh", recorded by Nat King Cole Trio in 1941 and in 1993 by daughter Natalie Cole, also Carmen McRae (1955), Marvin Gaye (1978), John Pizzarelli (1992), and Keith Ingham (1998)
"Are You Livin' Old Man", recorded by Anita O'Day with the Stan Kenton Orchestra (1942), and June Christy with the Stan Kenton Orchestra (1945)
"It's Mad, Mad, Mad", recorded by Duke Ellington (1947)
"I Got News for You", recorded by Woody Herman (1948)
"Mean and Evil Blues", recorded by Dinah Washington (1948)
"No Sale", recorded by Louis Jordan & His Tympany Five (1945)
"That Did It, Marie", recorded by Peggy Lee and Benny Goodman & His Orchestra (1941)
"The Bottle's Empty" recorded by Coleman Hawkins (1945)
Also see ASCAP pages for a partial list.
The two Irenes
Irene Higginbotham is not to be confused with Irene Kitchings (1908-1975), who was married to jazz pianist Teddy Wilson for a short time and wrote the jazz standard Some Other Spring.
References
External links
Ghosts of Yesterday: Billie Holiday and the Two Irenes (a Jazz Mystery)
Jazzsphere ten: Good morning Irene, Part 1
Jazzsphere eleven: Good morning Irene, Part 2
1918 births
1988 deaths
Songwriters from Massachusetts
Musicians from Worcester, Massachusetts
20th-century American women pianists
20th-century American pianists
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