PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
قناة أم درمان

قناة أم درمان الفضائية، هي قناة فضائية تبث من العاصمة السودانية الخرطوم، أسّسها ويديرها الإعلامي السوداني حسين خوجلي، رئيس تحرير صحيفة ألوان اليومية.
انطلق بث قناة أم درمان مطلع أغسطس 2011م على مدار النايل سات تردد: 11555عمودي ... واتخذت القناة شعار (حرية وجمال).
... ومن برامجها الشهيرة: مطر الألوان - امدرمان اليوم - عناوين - تم إغلاق القناة لفترة .... ولكن تم معاودة البث مرة أخرى.
المراجع
إعلام السودان
قنوات تلفزيونية سودانية
منظمات اتصالات وإعلام
هارون رووي

هارون رووي هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز ، ولد في 7 سبتمبر 2000 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع هدرسفيلد تاون.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجنحة كرة قدم
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الوطني (كرة القدم الإنجليزية)
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو ستوكبورت كونتي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو نادي بروملي
لاعبو نادي بوسطن يونايتد
لاعبو نادي كرو ألكساندرا
لاعبو نادي ليتون أورينت
لاعبو هدرسفيلد تاون
مواليد 2000
رسالة في قدر منفعة صناعة الطب (كتاب)

رسالة في قدر منفعة صناعة الطب (كتاب)
رسالة في قدر منفعة صناعة الطب أو كتاب عربي للطبيب العربي يعقوب بن إسحق الكندي.
في هذا الكتاب، حاول الكندي استخدام تطبيقات الرياضيات في علم الصيدلة، بتقدير قدر العقاقير اللازمة للعلاج، وكانت هذه أول محاولة تقدير كميات جدية في مجال الطب. كما وضع نظامًا يعتمد على أطوار القمر، ليعرف الطبيب الأيام الحرجة للمرض. وخلال حركة الترجمة اللاتينية في القرن الثاني عشر من العربية، ترجم جيرارد الكريموني. حسابات الكندي الرياضية لتحديد كميات العقاقير كانت معقدة، حتى أن روجر باكون جزم بأنها يصعب استخدامها.
المراجع
أعمال طبية في عصر الحضارة الإسلامية
أعمال رياضياتية في العصر الذهبي للإسلام
أعمال رياضياتية في عصر الخلافة العباسية
أعمال طبية في عصر الخلافة العباسية
أعمال علمية في عصر الخلافة العباسية
تاريخ الطب
كتب رياضيات عربية
كتب طب عربية
كتب عربية في القرن 9
مؤلفات الكندي
ألفرد كوكي

ألفرد كوكي هو لاعب اتحاد الرغبي نيوزلندي، ولد في 1870 في كرايستشرش في نيوزيلندا، وتوفي في 3 يونيو 1900 في في نيوزيلندا.
مراجع
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي دوليون من نيوزيلندا
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي من كريستشيرش
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1870
مواليد عقد 1870
وفيات 1900
وفيات بإطلاق النار في نيوزيلندا
وفيات عرضية في نيوزيلندا
Darren Burns (rugby league)

Darren Burns (rugby league)
Darren Burns (born 17 May 1974) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played as a for the Western Suburbs Magpies, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Sydney Roosters and the Brisbane Broncos over his seven-year career in the Australian National Rugby League competition.
Background
Burns was born in Dalby, Queensland and played his junior rugby league for the Dalby Devils.
Playing career
He is best remembered for scoring the first NRL try in 1998, and his part in helping Warrington Wolves escape relegation in 2002, and in particular his performance in the 29–14 victory over Castleford Tigers at Wilderspool.
References
External links
Darren Burns Official NRL Profile
broncos.com.au
1974 births
Living people
South Sydney Rabbitohs players
Sydney Roosters players
Brisbane Broncos players
Warrington Wolves players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league second-rows
Rugby league locks
Rugby league players from Queensland
Western Suburbs Magpies players
People from Dalby, Queensland
كارلوس غاريدو

كارلوس غاريدو (10 أكتوبر 1977 بتالكا في تشيلي - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم تشيلي في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع أوداكس إيتاليانو ونادي أونيفرسيداد دي تشيلي ورينجرز دي تالكا.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية تشيليون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من تالكا
لاعبو أوداكس إيتاليانو
لاعبو الدوري التشيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري التشيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الممتازة
لاعبو رينجرز دا تالكا
لاعبو كرة قدم تشيليون
لاعبو يونيفرسيداد دو تشيلي
مواليد 1977
لاعبو كرة قدم من إقليم مولي
منشية خليفة (المفرق)

منشية خليفة (المفرق)
منشية خليفة منطقة سكنية تقع في لواء البادية الشمالية، محافظة المفرق في الأردن. تنتمي المنطقة لقضاء الصالحية الذي يضم 17 منطقة. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 227 نسمة حسب إحصاء 2015.
مراجع
انظر أيضًا
قائمة مدن الأردن
الوصلات الخارجية
دائرة الاحصاءات العامة
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء الصالحية
Paw Paw Township, Michigan

Paw Paw Township, Michigan
Paw Paw Township is a civil township of Van Buren County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 7,091 at the 2000 census. The village of Paw Paw is located in the northeast portion of the township. The east south and south branches of the Paw Paw River flow through the township.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (4.86%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,091 people, 2,771 households, and 1,898 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 3,248 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 93.60% White, 2.43% African American, 0.87% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.94% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.47% of the population.
There were 2,771 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,802, and the median income for a family was $53,722. Males had a median income of $38,171 versus $28,472 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,549. About 4.3% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.
Recycling
The township maintains a transfer station on West Red Arrow Hwy. Recycles accepted in a newsprint shed, cardboard bin, mixed plastic-glass-metal bin and larger metals bin.
References
Townships in Van Buren County, Michigan
Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area
Townships in Michigan
Robert Quincy Lee

Robert Quincy Lee (January 12, 1869 – April 18, 1930) was a businessman and politician from Texas. He is most notable for serving as a U.S. representative from Texas's 17th congressional district, an office he held from March 1929 until his death 13 months later.
Biography
Lee was born near Coldwater, Mississippi, and raised in Mississippi and Texas. He attended the public schools of Mississippi and Fort Worth, Texas, and graduated from Fort Worth High School.
In 1891, Lee moved to Caddo, Texas, where he owned a general store and raised cattle. While living in Caddo, Lee also served as the town's postmaster. In 1913, he moved to Cisco, Texas, where he operated ranches and farms and was president of the Cisco Banking Company. In 1919, he was the founder and builder in 1919 of the Cisco & Northeastern Railroad, and he served as its president from 1919 to 1927. From 1926 to 1927, Lee was He served as president of the West Texas Chamber of Commerce. He was also active in local government, including service as a member of Cisco's school board.
Congress
Lee was elected as a Democrat in 1928 to the Seventy-first Congress. He served from March 4, 1929, until his death. During his House term, Lee was a member of the Committee on Pensions.
Death
Lee died of a stroke in Washington, D.C., on April 18, 1930, at the age of 61. He was interred at Oakwood Cemetery in Cisco.
Family
In 1895, Lee's married Ada Magdeline Cook (1875–1902). After her death, he married Clara Edna (Lee) Lee (1883–1933).
Lee was survived by daughters Julia (1900-1976) (Mrs. Leonard G. Simon) and Ada (1902-1993) (Mrs. Harold M. Oehler), and sons Robert Stein (1898-1971), Edward Arch (1906-1977), and Reginald Quincy (1911-1951).
See also
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
References
Sources
Books
External links
1869 births
1930 deaths
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
People from Tate County, Mississippi
People from Cisco, Texas
Adam Freytag

Adam Freytag (1608–1650) was a Polish military engineer, mathematician and physician. He is best known for his work Architectura militaris nova et aucta, the first manual of bastion fortifications of the so-called Old Dutch system, published in 1631. In 1633–1634, he served as a Polish military engineer in the Smolensk War.
1608 births
1650 deaths
People from Toruń
Polish military engineers
Polish people of the Smolensk War
17th-century Polish mathematicians
17th-century Polish physicians
شبرا بلولة السمنودية

شبرا بلولة السمنودية إحدى قرى مركز السنطة التابع لمحافظة الغربية بجمهورية مصر العربية.
التاريخ
قرية شبرا بلولة السمنودية من القرى القديمة، حيث وردت باسم «شبرا بلوله» في أعمال السمنودية ضمن قرى الروك الصلاحي التي أحصاها ابن مماتي في كتاب قوانين الدواوين، كما وردت باسم «شبرى بلوله بالسمنوديه» في أعمال الغربية ضمن قرى الروك الناصري التي أحصاها ابن الجيعان في كتاب «التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية». وفي العصر العثماني وردت باسم «شبرا بلوله بالسمنوديه» في التربيع العثماني الذي أجراه الوالي العثماني سليمان باشا الخادم في عصر السلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني ضمن قرى ولاية الغربية، وفي تاريخ 1228هـ/1813م الذي عدّ قرى مصر بعد المسح الذي قام به محمد علي باشا باسم «شبرا بلولة السمنودية» ضمن قرى مديرية الغربية.
السكان
بلغ عدد سكان شبرا بلولة السمنودية 4,382 نسمة، حسب الإحصاء الرسمي لعام 2006.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة قرى محافظة الغربية
مصادر
الوحدة المحلية لقرية الجعفرية (السنطة)
Michele Aquino

Michele Aquino (born September 11, 1989, in Naples) is an Italian-born American soccer player who is currently without a club.
Career
College and amateur
Aquino moved to the United States with his family as a small child, settling in Franklin Square, New York. He attended Carey High School, where he was named the All-County and Team MVP, and played club soccer for Auburndale Supersonics, Kosmos Supersonics and New York United Supersonics, with whom he won three State Cups. He began his college soccer career at Stony Brook University in 2007, transferring to Adelphi University prior to his junior season in 2009.
During his college years he also played with Long Island Academy in the National Premier Soccer League.
Professional
Aquino signed his first professional contract in 2011 when he was signed by F.C. New York of the USL Professional Division. He made his professional debut on May 28, 2011, in a 2–2 tie with the Richmond Kickers.
References
External links
Stony Brook bio
Long Island Academy
1989 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Adelphi Panthers men's soccer players
F.C. New York players
USL Championship players
Italian emigrants to the United States
Stony Brook Seawolves men's soccer players
People from Franklin Square, New York
Men's association football midfielders
بيبي بيش

بيبي بيش وإسمها الحقيقي بيبيانا ماريا كوخيرت ولدت في 1 فبراير 1940 في فيينا في النمسا وتوفيت في 7 سبتمبر 1996في لوس أنجلوس في كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة وهي ممثلة نمساوية المولد وأمريكية الجنسية، وهي والدة الممثلة سامانثا ماثيس.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من تشاباكوا (نيويورك)
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات سوب أوبرا أمريكيات
ممثلات من فيينا
ممثلات من ولاية نيويورك
مهاجرون نمساويون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1940
مواليد 1942
مواليد في فيينا
وفيات 1996
وفيات السرطان في كاليفورنيا
وفيات بسبب سرطان الثدي
وفيات في لوس أنجلوس
Al-Mahdi Ali

Al-Mahdi Ali bin Mohammed (September 25, 1305 - 1372) was an imam of the Zaidi state in Yemen who ruled in 1349–1372.
Acquiring the Zaidi imamate
The Yemeni imamate in the highlands was often contested by rival claimants in this era. Ali bin Muhammad al-Hosni was born in the village al-Ahani in the Sa'dah area in northern Yemen. He was not closely related to the recent imams, but an 11th-generation descendant of the imam ad-Da'i Yusuf. As a young man, Ali received a good deal of instruction in the religious sciences. In 1346, the learned and powerful Imam al-Mu'ayyad Yahya died, and no politically strong figure emerged in his stead. Under these circumstances, Ali rose to power from his base in the mountain fortress Thula in 1349. In the presence of a numerous congregation of Zaidi scholars, he adopted the title al-Mahdi Ali and took possession of Sa'dah and Dhamar. At this time, San'a was dominated by two Zaidi emirs and brothers called Ibrahim bin Abdallah and Da'ud bin Abdallah. Al-Mahdi Ali laid siege to the city. However, the brothers held firm and after six months he had to lift the siege and return to Thula.
Support for Nur ad-Din
During his 23 years long reign, al-Mahdi Ali was nevertheless able to amass considerable political influence in Yemen. The powerful Rasulid Dynasty ruled the lowlands, but its grip on the northern inland had been shattered since some time. The Rasulid emir of Hadar, Nur ad-Din Muhammad bin Mika'il, turned rebellious against Sultan al-Mujahid Ali in 1359. In the next year, he sought support from the Zaidi elite of Sa'dah. Nur ad-Din entertained plans to take over the sultanate. Over the following years, he organized several raids into Rasulid territory with Zaidi assistance, with mixed success. Al-Mahdi Ali bestowed the fortress Miftah as an appanage, and the rebel resided there until his demise in 1377. Al-Mahdi Ali himself died in Dhamar in 1372, after his authority had begun to recede. His body was carried to Sa'dah to be buried there. He was succeeded by his son an-Nasir Muhammad Salah ad-Din.
See also
Imams of Yemen
Rassids
References
Zaydi imams of Yemen
1305 births
1372 deaths
14th century in Yemen
14th-century Arab people
Rassid dynasty
Margaret Mead Award

Margaret Mead Award is an award in the field of anthropology presented (solely) by the Society for Applied Anthropology from 1979 to 1983 and jointly with the American Anthropological Association afterwards. This award was named after anthropologist Margaret Mead, who had a particular talent for bringing anthropology fully into the light of public attention. It is awarded annually but once became every-other-year from 1991 to 1999.
The Margaret Mead Award is presented to a younger scholar for a particular accomplishment such as a book, film, monograph, or service, which interprets anthropological data and principles in ways that make them meaningful and accessible to a broadly concerned public. The award is designed to recognize a person clearly associated with research and/or practice in anthropology. The awardee's activity will exemplify skills in broadening the impact of anthropology, the skills for which Margaret Mead was admired widely.
Recipients
The recipients of the award are as follows.
1979 - John Ogbu
1980 - Brigitte Jordan
1981 - Nancy Scheper-Hughes
1982 - Mary Linsday Elmendorf
1983 - Ruthann Knudson
1984 - Sue E. Estroff
1985 - Susan C.M. Scrimshaw
1986 - Jill Korbin
1987 - Myra Bluebond-Langner
1988 - Alex Stepick III
1989 - Mark Nichter
1990 - Wenda Trevathan
1991 - Will Roscoe
1993 - Leo R. Chavez
1995 - Katherine Ann Dettwyler
1997 - Philippe Bourgois
1999 - Paul Farmer
2000 - Kathryn M. Dudley
2001 - Mimi Nichter
2002 - Tobias Hecht
2003 - Marc Sommers
2004 - Donna Goldstein
2005 - Luke Eric Lassiter
2007 - João Biehl
2008- Daniel Jordan Smith
2009 - Sverker Finnström
2010 - Jessaca Leinaweaver
2011 - Frances Norwood
2012 - Erin Finley
2013 - Sera Young
2014 - Seth M. Holmes
2015 - Mark Schuller
2016 - Jason De Leon
2017 - Sameena Mulla
2018 - Jennifer Mack
2019 - Claudio Sopranzetti
2020 - Narges Bajoghli and Ashanté M. Reese (co-winners)
See also
List of anthropology awards
External links
SfAA Mead Award
References
Awards established in 1979
Anthropology awards
Audrey Peters

Audrey Peters (February 11, 1927 - August 2, 2019) was an American actress.
Career
Peters was best known for her 21-year run as Vanessa Dale Sterling on the CBS daytime soap opera Love of Life. Peters was the third actress to play the role (after daytime veteran Peggy McCay and actress Bonnie Bartlett), but she became the actress most identified with the role. Her run as Vanessa ended when the show was cancelled in 1980.
Seven years later, she was cast as Sarah Shayne, the mother of Reva Shayne, on another CBS soap, Guiding Light. Peters was on contract with the show for four years, and returned for Christmas episodes in 1993. The character of Sarah died in 1997 (offscreen), but Peters made several additional appearances before the show's end in 2009, appearing as Sarah's spirit to guide Reva during times of trouble.
Peters made several other appearances on daytime television, including brief appearances on Search for Tomorrow, Loving, and All My Children. Early in her career, Peters was cast in several plays on the Broadway stage. She was a dancer on The Toast of the Town until an injury ended her dancing career.
Peters died on August 2, 2019,at age 92 in Los Angeles, California.
References
External links
American soap opera actresses
People from Maplewood, New Jersey
1927 births
2019 deaths
21st-century American women
Victor Gold (chemist)

Victor Gold (chemist)
Victor Gold FRS FRSC (29 June 1922 – 29 September 1985) was a chemist who served on the faculty of King's College, London.
Gold was born in Vienna, the son of lawyer Oscar Gold and his first wife, the former Emmy Kopperl. He was raised primarily by his mother. Gold arrived in England, at Croydon aerodrome, in the spring of 1938, aged 15. His entry to the UK had been arranged by his uncle Max Gold (father of Thomas Gold, FRS). He was sent, with a cousin, to Loughborough College to learn English and work in the engineering workshops (probably with Herbert Schofield).
By the autumn of 1939, Gold had gained a place at University College (transferred to King’s and Bristol, because of the war) to study chemistry, but the following summer all Austrian and German aliens were interned, mostly in Douglas, Isle of Man. In the camp Gold met Hans Pelzer, one of the founders of transition state theory, who taught Victor some quantum mechanics.
Gold was released from internment in December 1940, and joined UCL, now in Aberystwyth; Bristol was out of bounds for him. After a poor start he gained a first-class honours degree, largely thanks to the encouragement of Sir Christopher Ingold.
In 1944, Gold was appointed Demonstrator at King’s, now back in the Strand. He remained at King’s for the rest of his life. Milestones along the way were:
(1946) Assistant Lecturer(1947) Lecturer(1956) Reader in Physical Organic Chemistry(1964) Professor of Chemistry(1971) Head of Department(1975) Fellowship of King’s College(1978) Dean of the Faculty of Natural Science
Gold's specialty was physical organic chemistry. His research focused on the kinetics of organic chemical reactions. He established the Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry publication series in 1963 and edited it for many years.
He initiated the development of the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, which is published with a gold-colored cover and is known as the "Gold Book" in recognition of his work as its first author and compiler.
Gold was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972.
Ten years after his appointment at King’s, Gold married Jean Sandiford, who had read chemistry at King’s. They had two children: Elizabeth Helen in 1957, and Martin in 1959. Victor Gold, whose home was in South Croydon, died on 29 September 1985.
Publication
pH Measurements: Their Theory and Practice, Metheun & Co., London, 1956.
References
1922 births
1985 deaths
Alumni of King's College London
Alumni of University College London
Academics of King's College London
Fellows of King's College London
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
British chemists
People interned in the Isle of Man during World War II
Austrian emigrants to the United Kingdom
دانيال كوين (ممثل)

دانيال كوين (ممثل)
دانيال كوين هو ممثل أمريكي، ولد في 19 أغسطس 1956 في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 4 يوليو 2015.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون من ميلووكي
مواليد 1956
وفيات 2015
بان إيد (ضمادة طبية لاصقة)

بان إيد (ضمادة طبية لاصقة)
الضمادة اللاصقة (باند ايد) الضمادة اللاصقة هي علامة تجارية للضمادات اللاصقة توزعها شركة الأدوية والأجهزة الطبية الأمريكية جونسون اند جونسون. تم اختراعها في عام 1920، وأصبحت هذه العلامة التجارية مصطلحا عاما للضمادات اللاصقة في الولايات المتحدة وأستراليا.
التاريخ
تم اختراع (باند ايد) الضمادة اللاصقة عام 1920 من قبل إيرل ديكسون في هايلاند بارك، نيو جيرسي الموظف في شركة جونسون اند جونسون لزوجته «جوزفين» التي جرحت وحرقت نفسها أثناء الطهي. تمكنت باستخدام النوذج الأولي من تضميد جراحها دون مساعدة. ثم قام ديكسون بنقل الفكرة إلى صاحب العمل الذي استمر في إنتاج وتسويق المنتج باسم (باند ايد). كان لديكسون مهنة ناجحة في شركة جونسون اند جونسون، حيث ارتقى إلى منصب نائب الرئيس قبل تقاعده عام 1957. فضوليا، كلمة (باند) بالألمانية تعني الشريط.
كانت (باند ايد) الأصلية مصنوعة يدويا وليست شائعة جدا. بحلول عام 1924 قدمت شركة جونسون اند جونسون (باند ايد) الضمادة اللاصقة المصنوعة آليًا وبدأت بيع الضمادات اللاصقة (باند ايد) المعقمة في عام 1939.
في عام 1951 تم إدخال أول (باند ايد) الضمادة اللاصقة المزخرفة، حيث استمرت هذه الضمادات بالنجاح مع الرسومات المزخرفة عليها مثل (ميكي ماوس ودونالد داك واوليفر وسبايدر مان(الرجل العنكبوت) وسوبر مان وباربي والوجوه المبتسمة ودورا المكتشفة وبات مان (الرجل الوطواط) وداك داينستي (سلالة البط).
في الحرب العالمية الثانية، تم شحن الملايين إلى الخارج مما ساعد على انتشار المنتج بشكل أوسع، منذ ذلك الحين تمكنت شركة جونسون اند جونسون حاليًا على بيع أكثر من 100 مليار (باند ايد) حول العالم.
حالة العلامة التجارية
أصبحت (باند ايد) بمرور الوقت مثالًا معروفًا لعلامة تجارية عامة في الولايات المتحدة، ولكن شركة جونسون اند جونسون سجلت (باند ايد) كعلامة تجارية في السجل الرئيسي لمكتب الولايات المتحدة لبراءات الاختراع والعلامات التجارية والتسجيل صالح وقانوني. تواصل شركة جونسون اند جونسون الدفاع عن (باند ايد) العلامة التجارية ضد تعميمها.
لحماية الاسم، تشير العلامة التجارية الخاصة بهم (شركة جونسون اند جونسون) دائمًا إلى منتجاتها على أنها "BAND-AID® Brand Adhesive Bandages"، وليس فقط "Band-Aid".
مراجع
روابط خارجية
Band-Aid Brand Official Website
Band-Aid Brand History
Johnson & Johnson First Aid Website
إسعاف أولي
علامات تجارية أصبحت أسماء شائعة لسلع
علامات تجارية للعناية الشخصية
منتجات عرضت في 1920