James H. Young

James H. Young
James Hunter Young (October 26, 1858 – April 11, 1921) was an American soldier and politician from North Carolina. He was a colonel in the Third North Carolina Regiment during the Spanish–American War and served in the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Early life
James Young was born on October 26, 1858, near Henderson, North Carolina, United States to an enslaved woman owned by Captain D. E. Young and a prominent white man in Vance County. His father oversaw his education, and Young attended school in Henderson before studying at Shaw University from 1874 to 1877.
Career
He was hired to work in the office of Colonel J. J. Young, an internal revenue collector, in 1877. He was involved with the Republican Party and in 1883 was elected to the Raleigh board of aldermen, but the board, controlled by Democrats, had Young and three other black Republicans removed from office because they held federal government jobs.
President Benjamin Harrison nominated Young twice for the position of Collector of the Port of Wilmington but the U.S. Senate failed to confirm him.
As owner and editor of the Raleigh Gazette (then "the most popular black newspaper in the Piedmont region of North Carolina") from 1893 to 1898, Young helped organize the electoral fusion of the state's Republicans and Populists. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives from Wake County on a Fusion ticket in 1894 and 1896. Historian Helen G. Edmonds called Young "the outstanding Negro in the state legislature during the Fusion period." He was vilified by the Democrats, who nevertheless acknowledged his intellect and political astuteness, which they attributed "to his white blood."
Young was an ally of Gov. Daniel L. Russell, who appointed him colonel of a black volunteer regiment organized for the Spanish–American War. The unit did not see action, but Young was believed to have been the first African American to hold the rank of colonel in the United States (Charles Young was the first black colonel in the regular United States Army). Newspapers such as Josephus Daniels's News and Observer mocked both Young and Russell in print and in cartoons. The members of Young's regiment clashed with local whites, when allowed to visit towns on weekend furloughs.
Young later received a federal appointment from Pres. William McKinley as deputy revenue collector for Raleigh, which he held from 1899 through 1913. He was also active in the Baptist church.
He was a classmate and friend of Dr. Manassa T. Pope.
Young died in Raleigh on April 11, 1921.
References
Additional sources
North Carolina Historical Marker
New York Times: "NO WHITE MAN WANTED.; THE FIGHT OVER A NORTH CAROLINA COLLECTORSHIP" (March 30, 1891)
New York Times: "NORTH CAROLINA REPUBLICANS.; TWO FACTIONS AGAIN AT STRIFE IN WILMINGTON" (September 8, 1891)
A History of the Negro Baptists of North Carolina
Pope House Museum
Members of the African-American Third N.C. Regiment at their encampment near Macon, Georgia, 1899
1858 births
1921 deaths
African-American state legislators in North Carolina
Republican Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Shaw University alumni