Andrzej Seweryn

Andrzej Seweryn
Andrzej Teodor Seweryn (Polish pronunciation: ; born 25 April 1946) is a Polish actor and director. One of the most successful Polish theatre actors, he starred in over 50 films, mostly in Poland, France, and Germany. He is also one of only three non-French actors to have been hired by the Paris-based Comédie-Française.
He is currently serving as director general of the Polski Theatre in Warsaw. In 1990, he was ranked among the three greatest Polish dramatic actors after 1965 alongside Piotr Fronczewski and Wojciech Pszoniak.
Life and career
Andrzej Seweryn was born on 25 April 1946 in Heilbronn, Germany. His parents, Zdzisław and Zofia, were captured and forced into slave labor in Germany during World War II. After the birth of Andrzej, they returned to Poland. He was raised in Warsaw where he attended the Joachim Lelewel High School No. 41. In 1968 he graduated from the National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw and worked at Teatr Ateneum where he continued to act until 1980. He was one of the co-organizers of the 1968 student protest at the University of Warsaw in response to the banning of Dziady (Forefathers' Eve) directed by Kazimierz Dejmek by the Polish communist authorities. In the same year, he spent five months in prison for distributing leaflets against the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.
Already in the 1970s he gained much fame following his appearance in numerous films directed by Andrzej Wajda, notably Without Anesthesia, The Promised Land and the Man of Iron. For his role in Wajda's 1980 Dyrygent Seweryn received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1980 Seweryn also made his stage debut in France following the staging of Wajda's interpretation of plays by Stanisław Witkiewicz at the Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers.
The imposition of the martial law in Poland in 1981 found Seweryn in France. A sympathiser of the outlawed Solidarity, he decided to stay abroad and settle in France. With time he also applied for French citizenship. During his stay in France he collaborated with some of the most renowned theatre directors. Among them were Claude Régy (La Trilogie du revoir and Grand et Petit by Botho Strauss), Patrice Chéreau (Peer Gynt by Ibsen), Peter Brook (The Mahabharata), Bernard Sobel (Nathan the Wise by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, The Good Person of Szechwan by Bertold Brecht, Tartuffe by Molière), Deborah Warner (A Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen), Antoine Vitez (L'Échange by Paul Claudel), Jacques Rosner (The Cherry Orchard by Anton Chekhov and Breakfast with Wittgenstein based on a novel by Thomas Bernhard), and Jacques Lassalle (Jedermann by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and The Misanthrope by Molière).
Since 1993 he has performed in Comédie Française in Paris (receiving full membership in 1995, as the third non-French in the history of that theatre) and taught at the Paris Conservatoire. In 1996 he received Witkacy Prize - Critics' Circle Award. In 2000, he became a member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. For his contribution to French culture in 2005 was awarded with Légion d'honneur, in addition to Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and Ordre national du Mérite. In 2008, he was awarded the Commander's Corss of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Andrzej Seweryn appeared in over 50 motion pictures, most them Polish, French and German productions. He is best known in the United States for his portrayal as Julian Scherner in the film Schindler's List. Seweryn was allegedly chosen for the role of Scherner since he bore a striking physical resemblance to the actual Julian Scherner, based upon photographic evidence from World War II.
He has also portrayed the French Revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre, in the film and mini-series La Révolution française (1989) ('The French Revolution').
His 2006 film Who Never Lived was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival. In the same year, he received the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis. Between 2008–2011, he served as a member of the Council of the Polish Film Institute.
In 2016, he won the Best Actor Award at the Locarno International Film Festival for his portrayal of painter Zdzisław Beksiński in Jan P. Matuszyński's 2016 biopic The Last Family. In 2017, he also won the Polish Academy Award for Best Actor as well as Best Actor Award at the annual Gdynia Film Festival for the same role.
In 2023, he won the Polish Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Jacek Lusiński's 2022 drama film Śubuk.
Personal life
He has three children with three different wives: a daughter, Maria Seweryn (born 1975) with his first wife, Polish actress Krystyna Janda, and two sons, Yann-Baptiste and Maximilien.
Filmography
Beata (1965) as Pupil
Album polski (1970, a.k.a. Polish Album) as Tomek
Przejście podziemne (1974, TV Short, a.k.a. The Underground Passage) as Stach
Ziemia Obiecana (1975, a.k.a. The Promised Land) as Maks Baum
Noce i dnie (1975, a.k.a. Nights and Days) as Anzelm Ostrzenski
Opadły liście z drzew (1975, a.k.a. Leaves Have Fallen) as Smukły
Zaklęte rewiry (1975, a.k.a. Hotel Pacific) as Henek (voice)
Obrazki z życia (1975, a.k.a. Pictures From Life) as Writer
Polskie drogi (1977, TV Series) as Sturmbannführer Kliefhorn
Człowiek z marmuru (1977) a.k.a. Man of Marble as Reader (voice)
Długa noc poślubna (1977, TV Movie a.k.a. Long Honeymoon)
Granica (1978, a.k.a. The Limit) as Zenon Ziembiewicz
Bez znieczulenia (1978) a.k.a. Without Anesthesia as Jerzy Rosciszewski
Bestia (1978, a.k.a. Beast) as Ksiadz
Roman i Magda (1979, a.k.a. Roman and Magda) as Roman Barwinski
Rodzina Połanieckich (1979, TV Series) as Bukacki
Kung-Fu (1979) as Marek Kaminski
Dyrygent (1980, a.k.a. Orchestra Conductor) as Adam Pietryk
Golem (1980) as Doctor Creating Pernat
Człowiek z żelaza (1981) a.k.a. Man of Iron as Kapt. Wirski
Dziecinne pytania (1981, a.k.a. Childish Questions) as Bogdan
Peer Gynt (1981, TV Movie) as Le cuisinier / Le propriétaire d'Haegstad / Le père de la mariée
Najdłuższa wojna nowoczesnej Europy (1982, TV Series) as Hipolit Cegielski
Roza (1982)
Danton (1983) as Bourdon
Marynia (1984) as Edward Bukacki
Haute Mer (1985, TV Movie)
Qui trop embrasse... (1986) as Marc
La Femme de ma vie (1986, a.k.a. Women of My Life) as Bernard
La Coda del diavolo (1986, a.k.a. The Malady of Love) as The pedlar
Na srebrnym globie (1987, a.k.a. The Silver Globe) as Marek
La Révolution française (film) (1989, 'The French Revolution') as Maximilien-Marie-Isidore De Robespierre
The Mahabharata (1989, TV Mini-Series) as Yudhishthira
La bonne Âme de Setchouan (1990, TV Movie) as Wang
Napoléon et l'Europe (1991, TV Series)
La Condanna (1991, a.k.a. The Conviction) as Giovanni, Public attorney
Indochine (1992) as Hebrard
L'Échange (1992, Short)
Schindler's List (1993) as Julian Scherner
Podróż na wschód (1994, TV Movie, a.k.a. A Journey East) as Jakub
Le Fils du cordonnier (1994, TV Mini-Series) as Célestin
Ohnivé jaro (1994)
Total Eclipse (1995) as Mr. Maute De Fleurville
Lucie Aubrac (1997) as Lt. Schlondorf
Généalogies d'un crime (1997, a.k.a. Genealogies of a Crime) as Christian
Billboard (1998) as Agency Manager
Ogniem i mieczem (1999, a.k.a. With Fire and Sword) as Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
Pan Tadeusz (1999, a.k.a. Tadeusz or the Last Foray in Lithuania) as Judge Soplica
Prymas - trzy lata z tysiąca (2000, a.k.a. The Primate) as Stefan Wyszyński
Zemsta (2002, a.k.a. The Revenge) as Rejent Milczek
Par amour (2003, TV Movie) as François
À ton image (2004) as Professor Cardoze
Kto nigdy nie żył... (2006) as Ordynator
Ekipa (2007, TV Series) as President Juliusz Szczęsny
Laa rounde de nuit (2007, a.k.a. Nightwatching) as Piers Hasselburg
La Possibilité d'une île (2008) as Slotan
Różyczka (2010, a.k.a. Little Rose) as Adam Warczewski
Uwikłanie (2011) as Witold
You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet! (2012) as Marcellin
Sep (2013) as Reatorski
Zblizenia (2014) as Andrzej Milewski
Anatomia zla (2015) as Roman Szerepeta
The Last Family (2016) as Zdzisław Beksiński
The Mire (2018, TV series) as Witold Wanycz
Solid Gold (2018) as Tadeusz Kawecki
The Mire97 (2021, TV series) as Witold Wanycz
Queen (2022, TV series) as Sylwester / Loretta
Irena's Vow (2023) as Shulz
See also
Cinema of Poland
Theatre of Poland
List of Polish actors
References
External links
Biography of Andrzej Seweryn
1946 births
20th-century Polish male actors
21st-century Polish male actors
Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Living people
People from Heilbronn
Polish expatriates in France
Polish film directors
Polish male film actors
Polish male stage actors
Polish male television actors
Polish Roman Catholics
Silver Bear for Best Actor winners
Sociétaires of the Comédie-Française
Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw alumni