PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Islam in the Ottoman Empire

Islam in the Ottoman Empire
Sunni Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire. The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultan, after the defeat of the Mamluks which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The sultan was to be a devout Muslim and was given the literal authority of the caliph. Additionally, Sunni clerics had tremendous influence over government and their authority was central to the regulation of the economy. Despite all this, the sultan also had a right to the decree, enforcing a code called Kanun (law) in Turkish. Additionally, there was a supreme clerical position called the Sheykhulislam ("Sheykh of Islam" in Arabic). Minorities, particularly Christians and Jews but also some others, were mandated to pay the jizya, the poll tax as mandated by traditional Islam.
Sunni Islam
Creed and madhab
Since the founding of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman law and religious life were defined by the Hanafi madhab (school of Islamic jurisprudence). With respect to creed, the Maturidi school was majorly adhered to, dominating madrassahs (Islamic Both the Maturidi and Ash'ari schools of Islamic theology used Ilm al-Kalam to understand the Quran and the hadith (sayings and actions of Mohammed and the Rashidun) so as to apply Islamic principles to fatwas (Islamic rulings)).
Alevism
Because of their heterodox beliefs and practices, Alevis have been the target of historical and recent oppression. They sided with the Persian Empire against the Ottoman Empire and forty thousand Alevis were killed in 1514 by Ottomans. The Qizilbash of Anatolia found themselves on the "wrong" side of the Ottoman-Safavid border after 1555 Peace of Amasya. They become subjects of an Ottoman court that viewed them with suspicion. In that troubled period under Suleiman the Magnificent the Alevi people were persecuted and murdered.
Footnotes
References
Ottoman Empire
List of tallest structures in Iran

List of tallest structures in Iran
This is a list of the tallest structures in the Iran. The list contains all types of structures.
List
See also
List of tallest buildings in Iran
List of tallest buildings in Tehran
References
Tallest
Iran
Jebel Akhdar

Jebel Akhdar or Djebel Akhdar (English: The Green Mountain) may be:
Jebel Akhdar (Libya), wooded highland area
Jabal al Akhdar, a district in Libya
Jebel Akhdar (Oman)
Jebel Akhdar War, 1954-1959
Anthony Eaton

Anthony Eaton is an Australian writer of fantasy and young adult fiction.
Biography
Eaton was born in Papua New Guinea in 1972 and moved to Perth, Western Australia during his childhood. After attending university he worked as a literature and drama teacher at Trinity College, Perth for eight years. He currently lives in Canberra and is a lecturer at the University of Canberra. In 2000 Eaton's first novel was released in Australia, entitled The Darkness. It won the 2001 Western Australian Premier's award for Young Adult Literature and was a short-list nominee for the 2000 Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel. He then released two more books in 2001 and in 2003. In 2004 Eaton released Fireshadow, which won the Western Australian Premier's award for Young Adult Literature and was named as an honour book in the CBCA Book of the Year Awards. In 2005 he started his Darklands Trilogy with the first book, Nightpeople, being a short-list nominee for the 2005 Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel and best young-adult novel. In 2007 the second book in the trilogy, Skyfall won the 2007 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel and in 2008 Into White Silence was named an honour book in the 2009 CBCA Book of the Year awards and was a short-list nominee for the Queensland Premier's Literary Awards. Eaton is currently teaching Creative Writing at the University of Canberra whilst he works on his next set of novels.
Bibliography
Novels
The Darkness (2000)
A New Kind of Dreaming (2001)
Fireshadow (2004)
Into White Silence (2008)
The Darklands Trilogy
Nightpeople (2005)
Skyfall (2007)
Daywards (2010)
Children's fiction
Nathan Nuttboard Trilogy
Nathan Nuttboard Hits the Beach (2003)
Nathan Nuttboard Family Matters (2006)
Nathan Nuttboard Upstaged (2008)
Other children's fiction
The Girl In The Cave (2005)
References
External links
Official site
Living people
1972 births
20th-century Australian novelists
21st-century Australian novelists
Australian fantasy writers
Australian male novelists
20th-century Australian male writers
21st-century Australian male writers
بالكانلو السفلي (شهرستانة)

بالكانلو السفلي (شهرستانة)
بالكانلو السفلی هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم شهرستانة الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 250 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة درغز
موكة مخملية

موكة مخملية هي من الحشرات تتبع الموكة من الإيميات.
انظر أيضاً
الموكة
مراجع
موكة مخملية
إيميات
موكة مخملية
عث آسيا
موكة مخملية
مجموعة أبيجاي سوريندرا

مجموعة أبيجاي سوريندرا هي أحد أقدم الشركات في مجال تصنيع وزراعة الشاي في الهند.
نقلت مقراتها في عام 1951 إلى مدينة كالكوتا.
يبلغ عدد الموظفين بها حوالي 43 ألف موظف.
تعمل الشركة في مجالات زراعة الشاي والبضائع الاستهلاكية والعلامات التجارية للشاي والشحن، والفنادق والعقارات ومجالات أخرى.
التأسيس
أسسها لالا بياري لال في عام 1909. وتولى شري سوريندرا رئاسة مجلس إدراتها من عام 1982 حتى مقتله عام 1989. وينتمي معظم المدراء التنفيذيين بها إلى عائلة سوريندرا.
مراجع
تكتل شركات أسست في 1909
تكتل شركات أسست في 1910
شركات تكتل من الهند
شركات شاي في الهند
شركات مقرها في كالكوتا
شركات هندية أسست في 1909
شركات هندية أسست في 1910
فيتا شامبرز

فيتا شامبرز هي مغنية كندية، ولدت في 10 يونيو 1993 في فانكوفر في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مغنون من فانكوفر
كنديون من أصل بربادوسي
مغنون كنديون في القرن 21
مغنيات بوب كنديات
مغنيات في القرن 21
مغنيات كنديات في القرن 21
مواليد 1993
موسيقيون من فانكوفر
تيد بنوا

تيد بنوا هو فنان قصص مصورة فرنسي، ولد في 25 يوليو 1947 في نيور في فرنسا، وتوفي في 30 سبتمبر 2016 في باريس في فرنسا بسبب سكتة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من نيور
رسامو كارتون فرنسيون
مواليد 1947
وفيات 2016
Pelvic kidney

Pelvic kidney
A pelvic kidney, also known as an ectopic kidney, is a normal kidney located in the pelvis, instead of the abdomen. This occurs when a kidney does not ascend from its original location in the pelvis to its final location during prenatal development. They usually present no symptoms, but can increase risk of certain illnesses and healthcare problems.
Signs and symptoms
Often, a person with a pelvic kidney will go through their whole life not even knowing they have a pelvic kidney.
While symptoms are uncommon, some people with a pelvic kidney may experience abdominal or back pain, fever, hematuria, high blood pressure, or a burning sensation while urinating.
Complications
Typically, the kidney functions normally despite being in the wrong location. However, it can develop complications. A pelvic kidney can make it more difficult to diagnose kidney infections and kidney cancer. The renal artery and the renal vein may be stretched if they remain attached to the normal locations on the abdominal aorta and the inferior vena cava, which can lead to illness.
A pelvic kidney may increase one's risk of developing urinary tract infections and kidney stones. The condition may also result in hydronephrosis. Children with a pelvic kidney may need to wear certain protective equipment while playing sports to prevent injuries.
Causes
In the development of the human embryo, the metanephric kidneys fail to ascend and usually remain at the brim of the pelvis. This clinical scenario may present no signs or symptoms and the kidneys may function normally. It is associated at times with Mullerian dysgenesis.
Diagnosis
A pelvic kidney is discovered on newborn kidney ultrasound screening. It may also be detected if complications arise later in life for this or a completely different reason, and during investigations.
Epidemiology
Between 1 in 2,200 and 1 in 3,000 people may have a pelvic kidney.
History
A pelvic kidney is also known as an ectopic kidney.
References
Congenital disorders of urinary system
Shibuya (disambiguation)

Shibuya (disambiguation)
Shibuya is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. Named after it are:
Shibuya Station, a train station located in Shibuya, Tokyo
Shibuya-kei, a subgenre of Japanese pop music
People
Shibuya (surname)
See also
Shibutani
Shibuya Fifteen, a 2005 Japanese television drama
Kōza-Shibuya Station, a train station on the Odakyū Enoshima Line, Japan
Jarrad Paul

Jarrad Paul (born June 20, 1976) is an American screenwriter, director, and actor.
Early life and education
Paul grew up in Miami, Florida. After graduating from high school, he moved to Los Angeles.
Career
Paul co-created and executive produced the Fox comedy The Grinder starring Rob Lowe and Fred Savage. He also co-wrote and co-directed The D Train starring Jack Black and James Marsden, which was purchased at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival by IFC. During the 1990s Paul had a role on Seinfeld as Darin, Home Improvement as Jason and a recurring role in the 2000s on Monk. In 1999, he co-starred with Jay Mohr in Action as screenwriter Adam Rafkin.
Films he has appeared in include 40 Days and 40 Nights, The Shaggy Dog, and Yes Man, which he also co-wrote.
Filmography
Films
TV series
Writer
References
External links
Jarrad Paul Profile: Biography, Filmography & Photos - Yahoo! Movies UK
1976 births
American male film actors
Living people
American male television actors
American male screenwriters
American television writers
American male television writers
أقباش

أقباش هي قرية في مقاطعة كوثر، إيران. عدد سكان هذه القرية هو 105 في سنة 2006.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة كوثر
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة الكوثر
فلاديمير غابولوف

فلاديمير غابولوف ، من مواليد 19 أكتوبر 1983 في أوردزونيكيدزه في روسيا ، لاعب كرة قدم روسي.
يلعب مع نادي دينامو موسكو منذ عام 2008.
بدأ باللعب مع منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم في عام 2007.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية روس مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية روس
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أوسيتيون
رياضيون روس مغتربون في بلجيكا
رياضيون من أوسيتيا الشمالية - ألانيا
لاعبو أرسنال تولا
لاعبو أمكار بيرم
لاعبو أنجي محج قلعة
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا 2008
لاعبو دينامو موسكو
لاعبو سبارتاك فلاديكافكاز
لاعبو سسكا موسكو
لاعبو كأس العالم 2018
لاعبو كأس القارات 2017
لاعبو كرة قدم أوسيتيون
غابولوف
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون روس
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كلوب بروج
لاعبو منتخب روسيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي كوبان كراسنودار
غابولوف
مواليد في فلاديقوقاز
ديفيد فرانكل (شخصية أعمال)

ديفيد فرانكل (شخصية أعمال)
ديفيد فرانكل هو شخصية أعمال جنوب أفريقي، ولد في 26 نوفمبر 1970 في جوهانسبرغ في جنوب أفريقيا.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال جنوب إفريقيون
أصحاب رؤوس أموال أمريكيون
حائزون على منحة فولبرايت
خريجو كلية هارفارد للأعمال
مواليد 1970
Miguel Ángel de la Flor

Miguel Ángel de la Flor (1924 – January 12, 2010) was a Peruvian army officer. He was born in Chiclayo and died in Lima, Peru.
A Peruvian general, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces headed by Juan Velasco Alvarado from 1972 to 1976. In foreign policy, in contrast with his 1970s Latin American contemporaries, which were mostly right-wing military dictatorships, he pursued a partnership with the Soviet bloc. He tightened relations with Cuba and Fidel Castro and undertook major purchases of Soviet military hardware.
See also
History of Peru
References
External links
Miguel Ángel de la Flor's obituary
1924 births
2010 deaths
People from Chiclayo
Peruvian generals
Foreign ministers of Peru
دوك كوكس (مقدم تلفزيوني)

دوك كوكس (مقدم تلفزيوني)
دوك كوكس هو مقدم تلفزيوني بريطاني، ولد في 1 يوليو 1946.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من شفيلد
مذيعو تلفزيون إنجليز
مغنون إنجليز
مواليد 1946
موسيقيو كوميديا إنجليز
موسيقيون من شفيلد
Greg Murray

Greg Murray is an American photographer known for his photography of dogs.
Biography
Murray was born and raised in Lakewood, Ohio and also spent time living in Albuquerque, New Mexico before returning to attend high school. He currently resides in Lakewood, Ohio with his wife and their two rescue dogs.
Murray attended Saint Ignatius High School (Cleveland) then Loyola University Chicago where he earned a business degree in Human Resources Management in 2004. He spent close to 10 years working in human resources before leaving the field in early 2014 to become a photographer. Murray began volunteering at animal shelters in the Cleveland, Ohio area by taking photos of animals that were up for adoption in order to house them. He started offering pet photography sessions to his clients, and by 2016, a majority of his photography work was dog-related.
Author
In May 2016, Murray signed a book deal with Gibbs Smith. Peanut Butter Dogs, a photograph collection of over 150 dogs eating peanut butter, was released on March 14, 2017.
References
External links
Greg Murray Photography Official Website
Video: Photographer creates calendar featuring dogs' love for peanut butter
American photographers
1981 births
Living people
حي الواحة (الرياض)

حي الواحة (الرياض)
حي الواحة هو أحد الأحياء الراقية في الرياض التابعة لبلدية العليا ، ويحده من الشمال طريق الملك عبد الله ومن الشرق طريق عثمان بن عفان ومن الجنوب قاعدة الرياض الجوية ومن الغرب طريق أبي بكر الصديق
يجاوره من الشمال حي النزهة ومن الشمال الشرقي حي المغرزات ومن الشرق حي الملك عبد الله الشمالي ومن الجنوب الشرقي قاعدة الرياض الجوية ومن الجنوب قاعدة الرياض الجوية ومن الجنوب الغربي قاعدة الرياض الجوية ومن الغرب صلاح الدين ومن الشمال الغربي حي المرسلات
ويتخلله شوارع رئيسية هي :
شارع رفحاء
شارع تركي بن أحمد السديري
انظر أيضا
حي العليا (الرياض)
حي المروج (الرياض)
حي صلاح الدين (الرياض)
حي غرناطة (الرياض)
مصادر
أمانة منطقة الرياض.
الهيئة العليا لتطوير مدينة الرياض.
مراجع
أحياء الرياض
Jürgen Wagner

Jürgen Wagner
Jürgen Wagner (9 September 1901 – 27 June 1947) was a Brigadeführer in the Waffen-SS during World War II, the commander of the SS Division Nederland and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
In April 1944 Wagner was promoted to SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS and given command of the 4th SS Polizei Division. In August 1944, Wagner was given command of a Kampfgruppe (battle group), against the Tartu Offensive of the Soviet 3rd Baltic Front.
After the war ended, Wagner was extradited to Yugoslavia in 1947. There, he was put on trial before the military tribunal of the 3rd Yugoslav Army from 29 May to 6 June 1947 in Zrenjanin. It is not precisely known for what he was indicted. However, his orders for the mass executions of civilians in 1941 and later on reportedly played a role in his conviction. Found guilty of the charges, he was sentenced to death by firing squad and executed on 27 June 1947.
Awards
Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (16 May 1940) & 1st Class (1 July 1940)
German Cross in Gold on 8 December 1942 as SS-Standartenführer in SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Germania"
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Knight's Cross on 24 July 1943 as SS-Oberführer and commander of SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania".
680th Oak Leaves on 11 December 1944 as SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS and commander of the 4. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Brigade "Nederland"
See also
List of SS-Brigadeführer
References
Citations
Bibliography
Böhme, Kurt W. (1964). Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Die deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in Jugoslawien 1949-1953. Vol. I/2, Gieseking, Ernst und Werner, GmbH, Verlag. .
1901 births
1947 deaths
20th-century Freikorps personnel
Executed German mass murderers
Military personnel from Strasbourg
Nazis executed in Yugoslavia
People extradited from Germany
People extradited to Yugoslavia
Military personnel from Alsace-Lorraine
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
SS-Brigadeführer
Waffen-SS personnel
كيموس

كيموس
الكَيْمُوس (من الإغريقية χυμός khymos) هو المادة السائلة الموجودة في المعدة قبل أن تمر عبر صمام البواب ودخول الإثني عشر، حيث تقوم المعدة بسحق الطعام ومزجه بالعصارة المعديّة والتي يتم إفرازها من خلايا خاصة في جدارها فيتحول الطعام إلى كتلة كثيفة القوام، وتتحرك ببطء خارج المعدة نحو الأمعاء الدقيقة.
انظر أيضاً
الكيلوس
مراجع
جهاز هضمي
دخيل إغريقي
سوائل الجسم
David Jones (footballer, born 1964)

David Jones (footballer, born 1964)
David Jones (born 3 July 1964) is an English retired footballer who played as a forward, striker and centre half. Throughout his career, he played for Chelsea, F.C., Doncaster Rovers and Hull City. He also briefly attended Pinner Sixth Form College Pinner County Grammar School.
Jones scored a hat-trick on his debut game playing for Doncaster Rovers. He retired from full-time soccer due to injury. He has also worked as a summariser on Radio Sheffield and as a camera man for Sky TV.
References
External links
David Jones career stats at the Post-War Players Database
1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Harrow, London
Men's association football forwards
Chelsea F.C. players
Doncaster Rovers F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Bury F.C. players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Burnley F.C. players
English men's footballers
Aïn Séfra District

Aïn Séfra District
Aïn Séfra is a district in Naâma Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Aïn Séfra.
Municipalities
The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
Aïn Séfra
Tiout
Districts of Naâma Province
Jussi Tapio

Jussi Tapio (born April 10, 1986) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player.
Tapio played in the SM-liiga for Lukko and TPS.
See also
Ice hockey in Finland
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
Aalborg Pirates players
Asplöven HC players
Finnish ice hockey right wingers
Hokki players
Lukko players
Odense Bulldogs players
Podhale Nowy Targ players
Ice hockey people from Turku
HC TPS players
TuTo players
Újpesti TE (ice hockey) players
Vaasan Sport players
1. EV Weiden players
EK Zell am See players
Dany Luis Quintero

Dany Luis Quintero
Danis Luis Quintero Chevans (born 10 December 1984 in Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos Province) is a Cuban footballer, who is currently playing for German amateur side FSV Rheinfelden.
Club career
Quintero began play with FC Cienfuegos and played eight years for the team before fleeing the country. After a trial with Swiss side Servette he signed for C.A. Valdevez in summer 2009. After a half-year in Portugal, he left Valdevez in February 2010 to sign on 2 February 2010 for the German lower League club SV Nollingen.
In 2013 he joined FSV Rheinfelden.
International career
He made his international debut for Cuba in a January 2007 Caribbean Cup qualification match against Guadeloupe and has earned a total of 7 caps, scoring no goals.
During 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign he played four matches. He was part of the under-20 national team in the qualification for the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship. He was part of the Cuba national football team at 2007 Caribbean Nations Cup and back-up keeper at 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international was a December 2008 Caribbean Cup qualification match against Guadeloupe.
Personal life
Defection to Germany
Nicknamed Pulpo (The Octopus), Quintero disappeared from the national team at Frankfurt Airport or Düsseldorf Airport in July 2009 after a friendly match against German Bundesliga side SC Freiburg. After spending time in Switzerland and Portugal he returned to Germany and received a political refugee status after a few months.
References
1984 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cienfuegos
Defecting Cuban footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Cuban men's footballers
Cuba men's international footballers
FC Cienfuegos players
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Cuban expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Cuban expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Cuban expatriate sportspeople in Germany
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاما

تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً أهم وأوسع البحوث التاريخية للكاتب الألماني فريدرش شيلر (1759-1805)، ظهر في الفترة من 1791 حتى عام 1793، ثم نُشرت أجزاؤه الثلاثة بصيغتها النهائية في عام 1802، وهذا البحث هو ما أدى إلى اهتمام شيلر بشخصية فالنشتاين التاريخية، من أمثلة ذلك مسرحيته «فالنشتاين» (Wallenstein).
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً، على الفهرس العالمي.
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً، على أرشيف الإنترنت.
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً، على مشروع جوتنبرج الألماني.
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً، على موقع أمازون.
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً، على كتب جوجل.
تاريخ حرب الثلاثين عاماً، على مكتبة جامعة هارفارد.
انظر أيضاً
أعمال في 1802
أعمال فريدرش شيلر
David Bamford

David Bamford
David Phillip Bamford (born 29 March 1976 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a former Australian badminton player.
On 22 June 2000, Bamford was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for badmintoning achievements.
References
External links
Australian male badminton players
Badminton players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic badminton players for Australia
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
1976 births
Living people
Commonwealth Games competitors for Australia
Badminton players at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
United States Secretary of the Treasury

United States Secretary of the Treasury
The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters pertaining to economic and fiscal policy. The secretary is, by custom, a member of the president's cabinet and, by law, a member of the National Security Council.
Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Finance, is confirmed by the United States Senate.
The secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, the secretary of defense, and the attorney general are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials, due to the size and importance of their respective departments.
The current secretary of the treasury is Janet Yellen, who is the first woman to hold the office.
Powers and functions
The secretary along with the treasurer of the United States must sign Federal Reserve notes before they can become legal tender. The secretary also manages the United States Emergency Economic Stabilization fund.
Salary
The secretary of the treasury is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule, thus earning the salary prescribed for that level (US$221,400, as of January 2021).
List of secretaries of the treasury
The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters pertaining to economic and fiscal policy. The secretary is, by custom, a member of the president's cabinet and, by law, a member of the National Security Council.
Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Finance, is confirmed by the United States Senate.
Parties
(4)
(4)
(30)
(5)
(34)
(1)
Status
Succession
Presidential succession
The secretary of the treasury is fifth in the presidential line of succession, following the secretary of state and preceding the secretary of defense.
Succession within the Department
On August 16, 2016, President Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13735, which changed the order of succession for filling the Treasury Secretary's role when necessary. At any time when the secretary and the deputy secretary of the treasury have both died, resigned, or cannot serve as secretary for other reasons, the order designates which Treasury officers are next in line to serve as acting secretary.
The order of succession is:
Notes
References
External links
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Treasury
Treasury, Secretary of the
Secretary
1789 establishments in the United States