PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
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حرف من الحروف الإضافية في الأبجدية العربية. يضاف هذا الحرف إلى الأبجدية العربية لترجمة بعض الأحرف الأجنبية ترجمة صوتية.
الكتابة
انظر أيضًا
الخط العربي في يونيكود
مراجع
حروف عربية مشتقة
Alan Aguirre

Alan Aguirre (born 13 August 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a centre back for Guayaquil City.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentina men's under-20 international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Boca Juniors footballers
Club Atlético Sarmiento footballers
Club Atlético Douglas Haig players
Ferro Carril Oeste footballers
Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba footballers
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Argentine people of Basque descent
Footballers from Buenos Aires
الاتحاد الإفريقي لكرة اليد

الاتحاد الإفريقي لكرة اليد
الاتحاد الأفريقي لكرة اليد (سى إيه إتش بي) Confédération Africiane de Handball تم تأسيسه عام 1974 في أبيدجان عاصمة ساحل العاج، و يرأسه حاليًا البنينى "منصورى أريمو"، و يضم 49 دولة تمارس اللعبة. و ينظم الاتحاد العديد من البطولات منها: كأس الأمم الأفريقية للفئات كبار وشباب وناشـين و سيدات وشابات و ناشئات. وكذلك بطولة أبطال الدوري للأندية، وبطولة أبطال الكأس للأندية.
المسابقات
الاتحاد الإفريقي لكرة اليد هو المسؤول عن تنظيم:
بطولة أفريقيا لكرة اليد للرجال.
بطولة أفريقيا لكرة اليد للسيدات.
دوري أبطال أفريقيا لكرة اليد.
كأس إفريقيا للأندية الفائزة بالكؤوس لكرة اليد.
كأس السوبر الأفريقي لكرة اليد.
دوري أبطال أفريقيا لكرة اليد للسيدات.
كأس إفريقيا للأندية الفائزة بالكؤوس لكرة اليد للسيدات.
كأس السوبر الأفريقي لكرة اليد للسيدات.
روابط إضافية
مراجع
أعضاء الاتحاد الدولي لكرة اليد
اتحادات قارية
منظمات رياضية أسست في 1973
هيئات تنظيم رياضية في إفريقيا
هيئات تنظيم كرة يد
ستيف أبوت (مغني)

ستيف أبوت (مغني)
ستيف أبوت هو مغني بريطاني، ولد في 1960.
مراجع
كتاب أغان ذكور إنجليز
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أصحاب أعمال إنجليز
كتاب أغان إنجليز
كتاب أغان ذكور بريطانيون
مدربو موسيقى إنجليزية
مغنو بانك
مغنو بانك إنجليز
مغنو بانك بريطانيون
مغنون إنجليز
مواليد 1960
موسيقيو بوست بانك
موسيقيو بوست بانك بريطانيون
Alexandra Muñoz

Alexandra Muñoz
Alexandra Miryec Muñoz Lurita (born August 16, 1992) is a Peruvian volleyball player who has represented her country at the 2010 Youth Olympics where she helped her team win a Bronze Medal. She is currently the starting setter for the Peru national team.
Career
2009
Alexandra made her debut with the Peru U18 team at the 2009 Youth World Championship, her team finished in 6th place, the best result for any Peruvian team since 1993. Alexandra along with most of her teammates gained fame after the tournament.
2010
Alexandra signed with Peruvian volleyball club Divino Maestro for the 2010-11 season.
Later that year she participated at the 2010 South America Volleyball Championship U20 winning the Silver Medal. Her team also won the Bronze Medal at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games.
2011
Alexandra helped her club, Divino Mestro, win the 2010-11 season of the Peruvian volleyball league
Alexandra played with her National Junior Team at the U-20 Pan-American Cup, held in her country, Peru. Her team won the Gold Medal and Alexandra was named "Best Setter" of the tournament, she also won the "Best Server" award.
She also participated with her team in the 2011 Women's Junior World Championship which has held in Peru, her team finished in 6th place.
Right after the Junior World Championship, Alexandra joined Peru's senior team for the 2011 World Grand Prix.
Alexandra represented her country at the 2011 Pan American Games, as of that tournament, Alexandra is the starting setter for the team.
Clubs
Divino Maestro (2010–2012)
CV Universidad Cesar Vallejo (2013–2014)
Awards
Individuals
2011 Junior Pan-American Cup "Best Setter"
2011 Junior Pan-American Cup "Best Server"
2012 Copa Latina "Best Setter"
2012 Copa Latina "Best Server"
2016 Pan-American Cup "Best Setter"
National Team
Senior Team
2013 Bolivarian Games – Gold Medal
2011 South American Championship – Bronze Medal
2013 South American Championship – Bronze Medal
Junior Team
2010 Junior South American Championship – Silver Medal
2010 Youth Olympic Games – Bronze Medal
2011 Junior Pan-American Cup – Gold Medal
Clubs
2010-11 Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol – Champion with Divino Maestro
References
External links
FIVB Profile
1992 births
Living people
Volleyball players at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
Volleyball players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Peru
Peruvian women's volleyball players
21st-century Peruvian women
Craig James (footballer, born 1982)

Craig James (footballer, born 1982)
Craig Peter James (born 15 November 1982) is an English former footballer who played as a defender.
James started his career with Sunderland in 2002. Following loan spells at Hibernian and Darlington he moved on to Port Vale two years later. James transferred to Darlington permanently in 2006, but was loaned out to York City the following year, before signing with Livingston. After a season with Livingston he joined Barrow, without making an appearance. He returned to the game with non-League Harrogate Town in 2009, where he stayed for two years.
Career
James started his career with Sunderland. He was signed by Scottish Premier League side Hibernian on a year-long loan in August 2002. He was forced to return to Sunderland because of a knee injury in April 2003. He joined Darlington on a month-long loan in November 2003, which was later extended for a second month.
He was signed by Martin Foyle's Port Vale on a one-month loan in March 2004. The next month James was signed by Vale on a two-year permanent contract; as the previous loan deal was agreed before the transfer deadline, the deal could be made permanent. He made a total of 33 appearances for the club in his first full season at the club. In his second season at Vale Park he made a total of 42 appearances, but was released by the club at the end of his contract.
James was re-signed by Darlington in August 2006. He signed for York City of the Conference National on loan for the rest of the 2006–07 season in March 2007, and was an ever-present in the team's starting line-up. In May 2007 he was released by Darlington, and was not offered a contract at York.
He signed for Scottish First Division side Livingston on a one-year contract in August 2007, after a successful trial period with the club. He was released at the end of his contract in May 2008. He signed for Conference Premier team Barrow on a one-month contract in September. He had a trial with former club Darlington in July 2009, but he was not offered a contract after failing to impress.
James's next club would be Conference North side Harrogate Town. His debut for Town came on 31 October 2009 against Redditch United. His first goal for the club arrived against Gainsborough Trinity in a 2–0 win on 13 February 2010.
James was released from Harrogate in May 2011 after his contract was not renewed for the new season.
Career statistics
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Middlesbrough
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Sunderland A.F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
Darlington F.C. players
Port Vale F.C. players
York City F.C. players
Livingston F.C. players
Barrow A.F.C. players
Harrogate Town A.F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Scottish Premier League players
Scottish Football League players
كفر ميت العز

كفر ميت العز
قرية كفر ميت العز هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز ميت غمر في محافظة الدقهلية في جمهورية مصر العربية. حسب إحصاءات سنة 2006، بلغ إجمالي السكان في كفر ميت العز 4961 نسمة، منهم 2496 رجل و2465 امرأة.
التاريخ
قرية كفر ميت العز من القرى القديمة، حيث وردت باسم «الخمارية» في أعمال الشرقية ضمن قرى الروك الصلاحي التي أحصاها ابن مماتي في كتاب قوانين الدواوين، كما وردت باسم «الخمارية» في أعمال الشرقية ضمن قرى الروك الناصري التي أحصاها ابن الجيعان في كتاب «التحفة السنية بأسماء البلاد المصرية». وفي العصر العثماني وردت باسم «كفر منية العز» في التربيع العثماني الذي أجراه الوالي العثماني سليمان باشا الخادم في عصر السلطان العثماني سليمان القانوني ضمن قرى ولاية الدقهلية، وفي تاريخ 1228هـ/1813م الذي عدّ قرى مصر بعد المسح الذي قام به محمد علي باشا باسم «كفر ميت العز» ضمن قرى مديرية الدقهلية.
طالع أيضا
محافظة الدقهلية
قائمة قرى محافظة الدقهلية
المصادر
قرى ميت غمر
Larry Stewart (basketball)

Larry Stewart (basketball)
Larry Stewart (born September 21, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player, formerly of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is currently the head coach at Coppin State.
Stewart attended Coppin State University where he led his team to the 1990 NCAA Tournament, the first appearance in school history. Coppin State was a 15 seed and lost to Derrick Coleman's Syracuse squad 70-48 in the first round. After college, he signed as an undrafted free agent with the Washington Bullets in 1991. He averaged 10.4 points, and 5.9 rebounds in his rookie season (1991–92), and became the first undrafted player in NBA history to make an All-NBA Rookie Team (2nd). His last NBA season was in 1996–97 with the Seattle SuperSonics, where he would make his only appearance in the playoffs. He also played in Greece for Panellinios BC. He was named head coach of Coppin State on May 2, 2023.
Personal
At 4:30 AM on January 8, 1994, Stewart was shot and stabbed during a break-in at his Baltimore County home. He was taken to the University of Maryland Shock Trauma Center for treatment. Neither injury was fatal nor permanently damaging. Police said the suspects broke in by shattering a sliding door in the back of the house. They pulled Stewart from his bed, bound his hands and feet and shot him. Although Stewart could not describe his assailants he asserted four men were involved.
His younger brother, Stephen, is an assistant basketball coach, while his other younger brother Lynard played professional basketball overseas.
References
External links
NBA stats @ basketballreference.com
Whatever Happened to Former Bullet Larry Stewart? @ truthaboutit.net
1968 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in France
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
American expatriate basketball people in Turkey
American men's basketball players
American shooting survivors
Basketball coaches from Pennsylvania
Basketball players from Philadelphia
Bowie State Bulldogs men's basketball coaches
CB Girona players
CB Zaragoza players
Coppin State Eagles men's basketball players
Coppin State Eagles men's basketball coaches
Galatasaray S.K. (men's basketball) players
Greek Basket League players
Liga ACB players
Maroussi B.C. players
Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks men's basketball coaches
Morgan State Bears basketball coaches
Olympia Larissa B.C. players
Panellinios B.C. players
Paris Racing Basket players
Peristeri B.C. players
Power forwards (basketball)
Quad City Thunder players
Seattle SuperSonics players
Small forwards
UJAP Quimper 29 players
Undrafted National Basketball Association players
Vancouver Grizzlies expansion draft picks
Washington Bullets players
العلاقات التوفالية السنغافورية

العلاقات التوفالية السنغافورية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين توفالو وسنغافورة.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية السنغافورية
مراجع
العلاقات التوفالية السنغافورية
صقر كرين

صقر كرين (كايروليسسينس جيرانوسبيزا) هو نوع من الطيور الجارحة في الأسرة بازيات .
يتوجد في الأرجنتين، بليز، بوليفيا، البرازيل، كولومبيا، كوستاريكا، إكوادور، السلفادور، غويانا الفرنسية، غواتيمالا، غيانا، هندوراس، المكسيك، نيكاراغوا، بنما، باراغواي، بيرو، سورينام، أوروغواي، وفنزويلا .
صقر كرين له أرجل طويلة جداً يستخدمه لاستخراج الفريسة من الشقوق في الأشجار.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
«صقر كرين»: الصور، تلاحظ في www.birds-caatinga.com
أصانيف طيور عالية المستوى محصورة في المناطق الاستوائية الجديدة
أصنوفات أسماها لويس بيير فيو
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
بازيات
صقور
طيور أمريكا الجنوبية
طيور أمريكا الجنوبية الجارحة
طيور أمريكا الوسطى
طيور المكسيك
طيور وصفت في 1817
بيت الديب

بيت الديب هي الرواية الرابعة لعزت القمحاوي، وكتابه الثامن، صدرت عام 2010 عن دار الآداب ببيروت. حصل القمحاوي على جائزة نجيب محفوظ عن هذه الرواية في 11 ديسمبر 2012.
عن الرواية
في رواية بيت الديب يتناول عزت القمحاوي حياة أجيال متعددة لعائلة ريفية مصرية على مدى أكثر من مائة وخمسين عامًا، ليرصد التاريخ المصري والعالمي من خلال تاريخ العائلة. يؤسس القمحاوي في هذه الرواية قرية بين الواقع والخيال، تضم الهاربين من ظلم الضرائب العثمانية في مفترق طرق يلتقون فيه بالمصادفة، ويعيشون على المساوة التامة مستمتعين بنسيان الحكومة لهم حتى تبدأ لعبة السلطة في القرية مع تولي محمد علي باشا حكم مصر، وتستمر الأحداث حتى غزو العراق حيث يعود أحد أفراد الأسرة كان جده قد غادر القرية في بداية القرن العشرين.
تقع الرواية في 320 صفحة من القطع المتوسط، وهي بهذا تعتبر العمل الأكبر حجمًا للقمحاوي، لكنها تتميز بالاقتصاد اللغوي أيضًا، فنرى التاريخ مرجعًا خافتًا في الخلفية، بينما يبقى الإنسان صامدًا في وجه أحداث التاريخ وقدَرهِ الشخصي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
آراء القراء حول رواية بيت الديب على موقع أبجد
بيت الديب في موقع goodreads
جائزة نجيب محفوظ
روايات 2010
روايات بالعربية
روايات تجري أحداثها في مصر
روايات عزت القمحاوي
روايات مصرية
ميتسوتوشي واتادا

ميتسوتوشي واتادا (26 مارس 1976 في كوبه في اليابان – )؛ هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني سابق كان يلعب كمهاجم.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة هيوغو
لاعبو الدوري الياباني لكرة القدم
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الأولى
لاعبو إف سي غيفو
لاعبو جيف يوناتيد إيتشيهارا تشيبا
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
لاعبو نادي فيسيل كوبه
لاعبو نادي كاريا
مواليد 1976
خريجو جامعة تسوكوبا
Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros

Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gros (1793–1870), also known as Baron Gros, was a French diplomat and later senator, as well as a notable pioneer of photography.
Life and career
He entered the French diplomatic service in 1823 and was given the title of baron in 1829 during the Bourbon Restoration. He was despatched to Bogotá (1838–1842) as chargé d'affaires during the Colombian Civil War, and later elsewhere in Latin America, before being recalled to Europe and then sent as Minister Plenipotentiary to Athens in 1850.
He served as Ambassador to London (1852–1863), travelling extensively, including to China and Japan in 1857 and 1858. He was minister-in-command of French troops during the Anglo-French expedition to China (1856-1860). On 9 October 1858, the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan was concluded at Edo, to which he was a signatory; this treaty established diplomatic relations between the two imperial nations.
In September 1858, he was named to the French Senate, where he served until his death in 1870.
He produced many famous photographs — chief among them those of the Acropolis in Greece. While he is best known for his daguerrotypes, he painted a few Latin American landscape paintings which are quite striking for their realism. Baron Gros, a member of The Photographic Society, also photographed The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London.
Honours
Baron (1829)
Knight, Order of Santiago (1839)
Grand-croix, Légion d'honneur (1861)
See also
France-Japan relations (19th century)
List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
Notes
External links
1793 births
1870 deaths
19th-century French diplomats
19th-century French painters
French male painters
19th-century French photographers
Ambassadors of France to Japan
People of the Second Opium War
Knights of Santiago
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
Nobility of the Second French Empire
Barons of France
Leroy Smart

Leroy Smart (born 1952), is a reggae singer-songwriter and record producer from Kingston, Jamaica.He met the Playboy Alan Proctor in Benidorm and forged a strong friendship
Biography
Smart was born in 1952 and orphaned at the age of two. He was raised at Maxfield Park Children's Home and educated at Alpha Boys School, where he studied singing, drums, and dancing.
Smart recorded his first single, "It Pains Me", in 1969 for a producer called Mr. Caribbean. In 1970, he recorded "Ethiopia" for Joe Gibbs and the first version of one of his most famous songs, "Pride & Ambition", with producer Gussie Clarke. His breakthrough would come in 1973 with "Mother Liza", produced by Jimmy Radway, which topped the local singles chart, and led to "Pride & Ambition" also becoming a big local hit. After working with Bunny Lee for several years, he recorded another of his best-known songs, "Ballistic Affair" at Channel One, in 1976, and began producing himself in 1977. Smart has continued recording and remains popular, with over 35 albums to his name. He is regarded as one of Jamaica's most outrageous and colourful characters.
Smart appeared in the film Rockers along with contemporaries such as Gregory Isaacs and Jacob Miller.
Albums
Ballistic Affair (1977) Conflict/Channel One (aka The Very Best of Leroy Smart)
Dread Hot In Africa (1977) Burning Sounds
Impressions of Leroy Smart (1977) Burning Sounds
Superstar (1977) Third World/Jackpot
In London Clinker (1978) Attack
Jah Loves Everyone (1978) Burning Sounds
Propaganda (1978) Burning Rockers/Burning Sounds
Let Everyman Survive (1979) GG's
Showcase Rub A Dub (1979) GG's
Disco Showcase (1979) Gussie
Harder Than The Rest (197?) Tad's
Reggae Showcase Vol 1 (197?) Imperial
Too Much Grudgefulness (1981) Jah Life
She Just a Draw Card (1982) Worldwide Success
On Top (1983) Live & Learn
She Love It In The Morning (1983) GG's
Style and Fashion (1983) Nura
Exclusive (1984) Dynamite
Live Up Roots Children (1984) Sunset
Rockers Award Winners (1985) Greensleeves (with Sugar Minott)
Back To Back (1985) Volcano (with Junior Reid)
Bank Account (1985) Powerhouse
Showcase (1985) Fatman
We Rule Everytime (1985) Jammy's
Face To Face Clash (1985) Sunset (with Junior Reid)
Prophecy a Go Hold Dem (1986) Jah Life/WWS
Music in the Dancehall (198?), Zion Music Workshop
Musical Don (1988) Skengdon
Don of Class (1988) WWS
Talk About Friends (1993)
Let Everyman Survive (1993), Jamaican Gold
Everytime! (1994), RAS
Leroy Smart Meets Sister Levi (2003), Budgie Entertainments
Mr. Smart in Dub (2005), Jamaican Recordings
Private Message (2005), Grapevine
Jah Loves Everyone + Impressions - CD Album double disc 2019 Burning Sounds
Propaganda album - 180 gram Vinyl reissue Burning Sounds
Impressions - 180 gram Vinyl reissue 2020 Burning Sounds
References
External links
Discography at Roots Archives.
Jamaican record producers
1952 births
Living people
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaican reggae musicians
People educated at Alpha Boys School
Chloranilic acid

Chloranilic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is a red-orange solid. The compound is obtained by hydrolysis of chloranil:
It is centrosymmetric, planar molecule. It also crystallizes as a dihydrate.
Chloranilic acid is a noteworthy hydroxyquinone that is somewhat acidic owing to the presence of the two chloride substituents. The conjugate base, C6H2Cl2O4]2- readily forms coordination complexes often linking pairs of many metal ions.
See also
Chloranil
References
Chlorobenzenes
1,4-Benzoquinones
Hydroxybenzoquinones
بول قدموس

بول قدموس (و. 1904 – 1999 م) هو فنان، ورسام من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في مدينة نيويورك.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أعضاء الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والآداب
أعلام إل جي بي تي أمريكية في القرن 20
خريجو رابطة طلاب الفن في نيويورك
رسامو الفن الحديث
رسامون أمريكيون
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رسامون من كونيتيكت
رسامون من مدينة نيويورك
رسامون من ولاية نيويورك
شخصيات إل جي بي تي من ولاية نيويورك
شخصيات مثلية القرن 20
صناع طباعة أمريكيون في القرن 20
فنانون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 20
فنانون مثليون
فنانون مثليون من الولايات المتحدة
فنانون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1904
وفيات 1999
دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم 2016–17

دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم 2016–17 هو الموسم 72 من دوري هونغ كونغ الممتاز. كان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 11، وفاز فيه نادي كيتشي.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
دوريات كرة قدم آسيوية في 2016–17
كرة القدم الهونغ الكونغية في 2016–17
مواسم دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم
William Brown (psychologist)

William Brown (psychologist)
William Brown FRCP (5 December 1881 – 17 May 1952) was a British psychologist and psychiatrist.
Biography
Brown was born in Slinfold, Sussex. He studied mathematics and philosophy at Christ Church, Oxford. He took medical
training at King's College London and graduated MBBCh in Oxford in 1914. He worked as a neurologist in France where he helped develop a treatment for shell-shock in WW1 persons, and later returned to his post at King's College London where he earned a DM in 1918, MRCP in 1921 and was elected FRCP in 1930.
In 1936 he became the director of the Institute of Experimental Psychology at Oxford University. Brown, along with May Smith, Cyril Burt, and John Flügel, were all students of William McDougall while the latter mentioned was a professor at Oxford. He was a Christian and had a lifelong interest in parapsychology. He served on the board of the Society for Psychical Research 1923-1940.
Brown was associated with Harry Price and his National Laboratory of Psychical Research. He attended séances with the medium Helen Duncan at the laboratory and concluded she was fraudulent.
Publications
Mind and Personality: An Essay in Psychology and Philosophy (1970)
Personality and Religion (1946)
War and the Psychological Conditions of Peace (1942)
Psychological Methods of Healing; An Introduction to Psychotherapy (1938)
Mind, Medicine and Metaphysics: The Philosophy of a Physician (1936)
Science and Personality (1929)
Suggestion and Mental Analysis: An Outline of the Theory and Practice of Mind Cure (1922)
William Brown, 'The psychologist in war-time', Lancet (1939), 1: 1288.
William Brown, 'The treatment of cases of shell shock in an advanced neurological centre', Lancet (1918), 2: 197.
William Brown, 'War neuroses', Lancet (1919), 2: 833.
References
Further reading
Burt, C. (1952). Dr. William Brown Obituary. British Journal of Psychology: Statistical Section, 5, 137–138.
Sutherland, J.D. (1953). William Brown, D.M., D.Sc., F.R.C.P. Obituary. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 26, 1.
1881 births
1952 deaths
Alumni of King's College London
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
British parapsychologists
People educated at The College of Richard Collyer
Presidents of the British Psychological Society
20th-century British psychologists
People from Slinfold
مورتون إيرا غرينبيرغ

مورتون إيرا غرينبيرغ هو قاضي أمريكي، ولد في 20 مارس 1933 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة بنسيلفانيا
خريجو كلية ييل للحقوق
قضاة أمريكيون في القرن 20
قضاة محاكم عليا في الولايات المتحدة
محامون من فيلادلفيا
مواليد 1933
وفيات 2021
يهود أمريكيون