PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
G.D. Interclube

G.D. Interclube
Grupo Desportivo Interclube, usually known as Interclube or Inter de Luanda, is an Angolan football club based in Luanda. The club is attached to the Angolan police force. Interclube is one of the two clubs based in Luanda (the other one is 1º de Agosto) with a stadium of its own as all the remaining clubs in the capital play their home matches at the state-owned 11 de Novembro and Coqueiros. The stadium, built in 2004, has an 10,000-seat capacity.
History
Founded on February 28, 1976 by the then Ministry of the Interior Santana André Pitra aka Petroff as Inter de Luanda, it won its first title, the Angolan Cup, in 1986.
In 2005, the club finished 9th in the Angolan first division. In that year, it also reached the domestic cup final, but was defeated 1–0 by ASA.
Two players from Inter represented the Angola national team in its first FIFA World Cup tournament, in 2006 in Germany: Miloy and Mário.
Stadium
Interclube is one of two clubs in Angola to play their home games in their own stadium, the Estádio 22 de Junho.
Honours
Angolan League: 2
Winner: 2007, 2010
Angolan Cup: 3
Winner: 1986, 2003, 2011
Runners-up: (6) 1985, 1989, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2021.
Angolan SuperCup: 4
Winner: 1986, 2001, 2008, 2012
Runners-up: (1) 2011
Recent seasons
Interclube's season-by-season performance:
League and cup positions
Performance in CAF competitions
CAF Champions League: 2 appearances
2008 – Third Round
2011 – Second Round
CAF Confederation Cup: 7 appearances
2004 – First Round
2005 – First Round
2006 – Group Stage
2008 – Group Stage
2011 – Semi-finals
2012 – Group Stage
CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
1987 – First Round
2001 – Finalist
Players and staff
Players
Staff
Manager history
João Gonçalves da Silva (1981)
Severino Cardoso Smica (1982–83)
Joka Santinho (1984–87)
Filipe Dikizeko (1988)
Joka Santinho (1989)
Severino Cardoso Smica (1989–90)
Carlos Alves (1990–91)
João António André Cuca (1991–92)
João Machado (1992)
Raúl Kinanga (1995)
Napoleão Brandão (1996)
João António André Cuca (1997–99)
Arnaldo Chaves (1999)
Raúl Kinanga (2000)
Oliveira Gonçalves (2000)
Veselin Jelušić (2001)
Oliveira Gonçalves (2001)
Itamar Amorim (2002)
Raúl Kinanga (2002–03)
Zoran Pešić (2003–04)
Raúl Kinanga (2004)
Georg Tripp (2005)
Romeu Silva (2006)
Raúl Kinanga (2006)
Carlos Mozer (2006–08)
Augusto Inácio (2008–09)
João Arsénio Túbia (2009)
Álvaro Magalhães (2009–11)
António Caldas (2011–12)
Bernardino Pedroto (2012–13)
Mirsad Omerhodžić (2014)
Ilian Iliev (2014–15)
Veselin Jelušić (2015)
Filipe Moreira (2015–16)
Paulo Torres (2016–18)
Rui Garcia (2018-19)
Bruno Ribeiro (2018-19)
Ivo Campos (2019-20–)
Other sports
Interclube Basketball
Interclube Handball
External links
Official club site
Girabola.com profile
Zerozero.pt profile
Facebook profile
References
G.D. Interclube
Football clubs in Angola
Football clubs in Luanda
Association football clubs established in 1953
1953 establishments in Angola
Sports clubs and teams in Angola
Emmy (Albanian singer)

Emmy (Albanian singer)
Elsina Hidersha (15 March 198928 February 2011), better known by her stage name Emmy, was an Albanian singer. Her most notable hits were “Loje fjalesh” , "Pse të dua ty", "A ma jep", "Rastësisht u pamë", and "Let It Play".
Death
Hidersha was hit with a car allegedly driven by her ex-boyfriend, 47-year-old Kosovar businessman Aziz Kelmendi. The police said they suspect the incident was intentional and was a matter of jealousy. Reportedly Kelmendi was heavily intoxicated at the time of the incident. The incident happened in the late hours of 26 February 2011, when Hidersha was leaving a night club where she had been performing. Kelmendi allegedly followed and hit her with his car, although he denies the accusations. Hidersha was brought to the Military Hospital of Tirana suffering from severe brain damage and skull fractures. She lapsed into a coma and died on the morning of 28 February 2011.
On 24 May 2011, the Prosecutor closed the investigations stating Emmy's murder was not aforethought but instead, it was a negligent homicide and that Haziz Kelmendi will be held responsible.
Discography
Songs
"Loje fjalesh"
"Pse të dua ty"
"A ma jep"
"Rastësisht u pamë"
"Let It Play".
References
1989 births
2011 deaths
People from Skrapar
21st-century Albanian women singers
Pedestrian road incident deaths
Road incident deaths in Albania
طواف اليابان 2018

طواف اليابان 2018 هو سباق دراجات هوائية، وهو الموسم رقم 21 من السباق، وأقيم خلال الفترة 20 مايو 2018، وحتى 27 مايو 2018، وامتدّ لمسافة 764 كيلومتر، وهو أحد سباقات طواف آسيا للدراجات 2018، وهو من نوع سباق المرحلة، وهو من نوع سباق الدراجات، وقد شارك في السباق 94 متسابقاً ووصل إلى نهايته 71 متسابقاً.
فاز فيه بالمركز الأول ماركوس غارسيا، وبالمركز الثاني هيرمان بيرنشتاينر، وبالمركز الثالث توماس لباس، والفريق الفائز في ترتيب الفرق Kinan 2018.
الفرق
المراحل
النتيجة
مرحلة 0
هي مرحلة من نوع سباق فردي ضد الساعة، أجريت في 20 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة يان بيبي، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة يان بيبي.
مرحلة 1
هي مرحلة جبلية متوسطة، أجريت في 21 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة ، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة قريقا بولي.
مرحلة 2
هي مرحلة جبلية متوسطة، أجريت في 22 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة قريقا بولي، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة قريقا بولي.
مرحلة 3
هي مرحلة جبلية، أجريت في 23 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة ميكيل ريم، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة قريقا بولي.
مرحلة 4
هي مرحلة جبلية، أجريت في 24 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة توماس لباس، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة توماس لباس.
مرحلة 5
هي مرحلة جبلية، أجريت في 25 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة ماركوس غارسيا، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة ماركوس غارسيا.
مرحلة 6
هي مرحلة جبلية، أجريت في 26 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة قريقا بولي، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة ماركوس غارسيا.
مرحلة 7
هي مرحلة مسطحة، أجريت في 27 مايو 2018 فاز بالمرحلة ، ومتصدر الترتيب العام في نهاية المرحلة ماركوس غارسيا.
التصنيف العام النهائي
تصنيف النقاط
الفرق حسب الوقت
تصنيف الجبال
تصنيف أفضل شاب
مراجع
طواف آسيا للدراجات 2018
طواف اليابان
Jacques Rémy (writer)

Jacques Rémy (writer)
Jacques Rémy (21 June 1911 – 1 December 1981) was the pen name of Rémy Assayas or Raymond Assayas a Turkish-born Jewish French screenwriter.
Rémy is the father of film director and critic Olivier Assayas and writer Michka Assayas.
Selected filmography
The Damned (1947)
The Secret of Mayerling (1949)
The Fighting Men (1950)
The Big Meeting (1950)
Paris Vice Squad (1951)
Passion (1951)
Paris Is Always Paris (1951)
Matrimonial Agency (1952)
The House on the Dune (1952)
Cavallina storna (1953)
Passionate Song (1953)
Follow That Man (1953)
Beatrice Cenci (1956)
Engaged to Death (1957)
The Night Heaven Fell (1958)
The Cat (1958)
The Cat Shows Her Claws (1960)
All the Gold in the World (1961)
Casablanca, Nest of Spies (1963)
The Dirty Game (1965)
References
Bibliography
Dayna Oscherwitz & MaryEllen Higgins. The A to Z of French Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
External links
1911 births
1981 deaths
20th-century French screenwriters
Turkish Sephardi Jews
Turkish emigrants to France
Israeli Sephardi Jews
Israeli Mizrahi Jews
الدوري البلغاري الممتاز 2008-09

الدوري البلغاري الممتاز 2008-09 هو الموسم 85 من الدوري البلغاري الممتاز. أقيم خلال الفترة 9 أغسطس 2008 وحتى 13 يونيو 2009، وأشرف على تنظيمه اتحاد بلغاريا لكرة القدم، وكان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 16، وفاز فيه ليفسكي صوفيا.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
دوريات كرة قدم أوروبية في 2008–09
كرة القدم البلغارية في 2008-09
Nawaf Al-Sadi

Nawaf Al-Sadi (born 21 October 2000) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Pro League side Al-Shabab.
Career
Al-Sadi started his career at the youth teams of hometown club Al-Shaheed. He joined Abha on 26 January 2020. He was called up to the first team on 15 April 2021 in the league match against Al-Ain. He made his first-team debut on 12 August 2021 in the 6–1 defeat to Al-Ittihad. On 31 August 2022, Al-Sadi renewed his contract with Abha. On 16 December 2022, Al-Sadi made his first start for the club and first appearance in the 2022–23 season in the league match against Al-Tai. On 25 December 2022, Al-Sadi scored his first goal for the club in a 2–0 win against Al-Adalah. On 2 January 2023, Al-Sadi was awarded the Young Player of the Month award for his impressive performances in the month of December. On 28 February 2023, Al-Sadi was once again awarded the Young Player of the Month award.
On 21 August 2023, Al-Sadi joined Al-Shabab on a three-year deal.
Honours
Individual
Saudi Professional League Young Player of the Month: December 2022, February 2023
References
External links
Living people
2000 births
Men's association football midfielders
Saudi Arabian men's footballers
Muhayil Club players
Abha Club players
Al Shabab FC (Riyadh) players
Saudi Pro League players
جون بلاك (توضيح)

جون بلاك (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «جون بلاك» :
المخبظ (بني مطر)

المخبظ (بني مطر)
المخبظ هي إحدى قرى عزلة البروية بمديرية بني مطر التابعة لمحافظة صنعاء، بلغ تعداد سكانها 238 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة البروية
قرى مديرية بني مطر
St John, Cornwall

St John, Cornwall
St John (parish: , village: ) is a coastal civil parish and a village in south-east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, south of Saltash and south-west of Torpoint.
Geography
The parish is opposite Plymouth, separated from it by St John's Lake, an inlet of The Hamoaze in Plymouth Sound. St John parish is in the St Germans Registration District and the population in the 2001 census was 375, increasing to 391 at the census 2011. To the north, the parish is bordered by St John's Lake and to the south by the sea. To the east, the parish is bordered by Millbrook, to the south-east by Maker-with-Rame and to the west by Antony parish.
A few hundred metres north of St John village is an area of high ground called Vanderbands, the site of an Iron Age castle mentioned by John Norden (an English topographer who wrote a series of county histories) in his description of Cornwall published in 1728.
The St John's Lake SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest) is designated mainly for its bird interests, with 6000 wildfowl and 10000 waders overwintering on the mudflats.
There is an unusual tidal ford on a minor public road.
Parish church
The historic records for much of this area were kept at Mount Edgcumbe House but were destroyed during the war, however, a church existed here in 1080.
The present church was built in about 1150. It was originally dedicated to St John the
Evangelist but was later, probably in about 1490, changed to St John the Baptist.
It stands in St John village at .
The church was a Norman foundation but only the low western tower survives from the Norman period. The chancel and nave were rebuilt in the 15th century and subsequently restored.
Notable residents
Charles Adolphus Row (1816–1896), a Christian preacher and moral philosopher, was born here.
See also
Freathy
References
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Villages in Cornwall
أنتوني جيمس دي روتشيلد

أنتوني جيمس دي روتشيلد هو شخصية أعمال بريطاني، ولد في 30 يناير 1977 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أصحاب أعمال إنجليز
إنجليز من أصل يهودي
عائلة روتشيلد
مواليد 1977
لويس إنريكي سانتاندير

لويس إنريكي سانتاندير (مواليد 24 يناير 1983)، هُو حكم كُرة قدم دولي مكسيكي. حصل لويس إنريكي على الشارة الدولية من الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم سنة 2015، كما أدار عدة مُباريات في بطولات دوري أبطال الكونكاكاف ودوري أمم الكونكاكاف وتصفيات كأس العالم.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من إيرابواتو
حكام دوري أبطال الكونكاكاف
حكام كأس العالم 2018
حكام كرة قدم مكسيكيون
مواليد 1983
العلاقات الأوغندية الروسية

العلاقات الأوغندية الروسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أوغندا وروسيا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الأوغندية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الروسية
مراجع
العلاقات الإفريقية الروسية
علاقات أوغندا الثنائية
علاقات روسيا الثنائية
فرناندو سابينو

فرناندو سابينو (12 أكتوبر 1923، بيلو هوريزونتي في البرازيل - 11 أكتوبر 2004، ريو دي جانيرو في البرازيل)؛ كاتب، صحفي وروائي برازيلي. درس في جامعة ميناس جيرايس الاتحادية.
روابط خارجية
المصادر
أشخاص من بيلو هوريزونتي
روائيو القرن 20
روائيون
روائيون برازيليون في القرن 20
روائيون ذكور برازيليون
كتاب برازيليون في القرن 20
كتاب ذكور برازيليون في القرن 20
مواليد 1923
وفيات 2004
وفيات السرطان في البرازيل
وفيات السرطان في ولاية ريو دي جانيرو
فرانز كارل

فرانز كارل هو عسكري ألماني، ولد في 1888 في غلون في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 18 مارس 1964 في ميونخ في ألمانيا.
مراجع
أفراد عسكريون من مملكة بافاريا
اللفتنانت جنرال بالجيش الألماني (فيرماخت)
أسرى ألمان في الحرب العالمية الثانية
أشخاص من مملكة بافاريا
أشخاص من منطقة إبرسبيرغ
أفراد الجيش الألماني في الحرب العالمية الأولى
أفراد عسكريون من بافاريا
عسكريون ألمان في الحرب العالمية الأولى
متقلدو مشبك الصليب الحديدي من الدرجة الأولى
متقلدو وسام الفارس الصليبي الحديدي
مواليد 1888
وفيات 1964
يافجني دراغونوف

يافجني دراغونوف (بالروسية:Евгений Фёдорович Драгунов) ، من مواليد 20 فبراير 1920 ، وتوفي بتاريخ 4 أغسطس 1991 ، وهو صانع سلاح بندقية القناصة الشهير دراغونوف نسبة إلى صانع السلاح.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
Yevgeny Dragunov
أشخاص من إيجيفسك
عسكريون سوفيت في الحرب العالمية الثانية
مخترعون سوفيت
مخترعون في القرن 20
مصممو أسلحة نارية
مهندسون سوفيت
مهندسون في القرن 20
مواليد 1920
مواليد في إيجيفسك
وفيات 1991
وفيات في إيجيفسك
Umayya ibn Abd Shams

Umayya ibn Abd Shams was the son of Abd Shams and is the progenitor of the line of the Umayyad caliphs. Anti-Umayyad polemic says that his name is derived from 'afa', a diminutive of the word for slave-girl, and instead of being the legitimate son of Abd Shams, Ibn al-Kalbi claims that he was adopted by him. However, Ibn al-Kalbi is acknowledged as unreliable reporter.
The clan of Banu Umayyad as well as the dynasty that ruled the Umayyad Caliphate are named after Umayya ibn Abd Shams.
Umayya succeeded Abd Shams as the (wartime commander) of the Meccans. This position was likely an occasional political post whose holder oversaw the direction of Mecca's military affairs in times of war instead of an actual field command. This proved instructive as later Umayyads were known for possessing considerable political and military organizational skills.
His children were:
Abu al-'As
Harb
Al-'As
Abu 'Amr
Abu al-'Is
Safiyya
References
https://archive.org/details/nasqurPDF
6th-century Arab people
Family of Muhammad
People from Mecca
Tribes of Arabia
Banu Abd Shams
515 births
كيزيل

كيزيل
مدينة كيزيل (أو بالأحرى حسب النطق المحلي قزل) هي عاصمة جمهورية توفا وتعتبر مدينة روسية كذلك يبلغ عدد سكانها 104,105 نسمة.تقع المدينة في منخفض طوفين عند التقاء نهري ينيسي الكبير وينيسي الصغير حيث يتكون من التقائهما نهر ينيسي. تبعد المدينة عن العاصمة موسكو حوالي 4670 كم.
المناخ
يظهر الجدول التالي التغييرات المناخية على مدار السنة لكيزيل:
توأمة
لكيزيل اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
مقاطعة هونولولو
كراسنويارسك (2002 - )
معرض صور
مصادر
كيزيل من روسيا اليوم
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1914
تأسيسات سنة 1914 في روسيا
أماكن مأهولة في توفا
Virginia, Nebraska

Virginia, Nebraska
Virginia is a village in Gage County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 74 at the 2020 census.
History
Virginia was platted in 1887 when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named for Virginia Lewis, the daughter of a pioneer settler.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 60 people, 29 households, and 17 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 35 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 91.7% White, 1.7% Native American, and 6.7% from two or more races.
There were 29 households, of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.4% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.59.
The median age in the village was 45.5 years. 20% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.6% were from 25 to 44; 33.3% were from 45 to 64; and 18.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 55.0% male and 45.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 67 people, 31 households, and 20 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 35 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.51% White and 1.49% Native American.
There were 31 households, out of which 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.8% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 14.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 37.3% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.0 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $32,679, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $27,250 versus $22,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,473. There were no families and 5.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
References
Villages in Gage County, Nebraska
Villages in Nebraska
بو هامبتون

بو هامبتون هو فنان أمريكي، ولد في 1954.
مراجع
أكاديميون أمريكيون
خريجو مدرسة الفنون المرئية
فنانون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1954
ابن البيدق العجلوني

ابن البيدق العجلوني
أبو بكر بن محمد بن محمد العجلوني الصالحي (هـ - 899هـ) وكنيته ابن البيذق، هو قاضٍ حنبلي دمشقي، ناب في حكم دمشق وأفتى وكان ذا سيرة حسنة.
حياته
حفظ القرآن، ثم تلقّى العلم من علاء الدين المرداوي والنظام بن مفلح وابن المفلح، وكان ابن البيدق من أهل الفضل وأعيان الحنابلة، خطب بالجامع المظفري ودرّسَ بمدرسة الشيخ أبي عمر، وكانت له خَلْوةٌ بالمدرسة الضيائية، توفيَ بالروضة بسفح قاسيون يومَ 3 أو 12 من ذي الحجة، سنة 899هـ.
مراجع
حنابلة
علماء مسلمون في القرن 9 هـ
فقهاء
وفيات 899 هـ
جغرافيا جزر القمر

جغرافيا جزر القمر
تتكون جزر القمر من أربع جزر رئيسية وهي نجازيجيا (القمر الكبرى) وموالي (موهيلي) وأنزواني (أنجوان) وماهوري (مايوت). تقع هذه الجزر في المحيط الهندي في قناة موزمبيق بين الساحل الإفريقي بالقرب من موزمبيق وتانزانيا ومدغشقر وليس هناك حدود برية للجزر. تفصل الجزر الرئيسية المكونة لجزر القمر مسافات كبيرة عن بعضها البعض، حيث تبعد نجازيجيا (القمر الكبرى) من ماهوري (مايوت) مسافة 200 كيلو متر، ومسافة 40 كيلو متر من موالي (موهيلي). تعرف الجزر رسميًا بأسمائها في اللغة القمرية على الرغم من أن المصادر الدولية ما زالت تستخدم الأسماء الفرنسية (الموجودة في الأقواس) عادةً. تبلغ المساحة الكلية للجزر حوالي 2,236 كيلو متر مربع. تكونت جزر أرخبيل جزر القمر بفعل النشاط البركاني. ويقع القرطالة، وهو بركان درعي نشط في نجازيجيا ويعد أعلى قمة في البلد حيث يبلغ ارتفاعه 2.361 متر 7,748 قدم (2,362 م). ويضم هذا الجبل أكبر بقعة من الغابات المطيرة الآخذة في الاختفاء في جزر القمر.
القمر الكبرى
وهي أكبر الجزر المكونة لجزر القمر وتعتبر من أهمها كما تحتوي على عاصمتها موروني. كما تعتبر جزيرة القمر الكبرى أحسن منطقة اقتصادية في الاتحاد. أهم منتج في الجزيرة هو زراعة الفانيلا.
مراجع
Michael Booker (figure skater)

Michael Booker (figure skater)
Michael Robert Booker (born 16 April 1937) is a British former figure skater who competed in men's singles. He is a three-time European medalist (silver in 1955 and 1956, bronze in 1957) and a six-time British national champion. Booker placed sixth at the 1956 Winter Olympics and fifth at the 1956 World Championships.
Results
References
British male single skaters
Figure skaters at the 1956 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters for Great Britain
1937 births
Living people
European Figure Skating Championships medalists
Sportspeople from Islington
Luc Gauthier

Luc Gauthier
Joseph Marcel Luc Gauthier (born April 19, 1964) is a Canadian professional ice hockey scout and former player. He was born in Longueuil, Quebec. As a youth, he played in the 1975 and 1977 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with a minor ice hockey team from Longueuil. Gauthier played three games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens during the 1990–91 season, and played most of his career, from 1985 to 1997, in the minor professional leagues.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
References
External links
1964 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Colorado Avalanche scouts
Flint Generals (IHL) players
French Quebecers
Fredericton Canadiens players
Ice hockey people from Longueuil
Longueuil Chevaliers players
Montreal Canadiens players
Nashville Predators scouts
Pittsburgh Penguins scouts
Saginaw Generals players
Sherbrooke Canadiens players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Columbia (supercomputer)

Columbia (supercomputer)
Columbia was a supercomputer built by Silicon Graphics (SGI) for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), installed in 2004 at the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) facility located at Moffett Field in California. Named in honor of the crew who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, it increased NASA's supercomputing capacity ten-fold for the agency's science, aeronautics and exploration programs.
Missions run on Columbia include high-fidelity simulations of the Space Shuttle vehicle and launch systems, hurricane track prediction, global ocean circulation, and the physics of supernova detonations.
History
Columbia debuted as the second most powerful supercomputer on the TOP500 list in November 2004 at a LINPACK rating of 51.87 teraflops, or 51.87 trillion floating point calculations per second. By June 2007 it had dropped to 13th.
It was originally composed of 20 interconnected SGI Altix 3700 512-processor multi-rack systems running SUSE Linux Enterprise, using Intel Itanium 2 Montecito and Montvale processors. In 2006, NASA and SGI added four new Altix 4700 nodes containing 256 dual-core processors, which decreased the physical footprint and the power cost of the supercomputer. The nodes were connected with InfiniBand single and double data rate (SDR and DDR) cabling with transfer speeds of up to 10 gigabits per second.
The SGI Altix platform was selected due to a positive experience with Kalpana, a single-node Altix 512-CPU system built and operated by NASA and SGI and named after Columbia astronaut Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian-born woman to fly in space. Kalpana was later integrated into the Columbia supercomputer system as the first node of twenty.
At its peak, Columbia had a total of 10,240 processors and 20 terabytes of memory, 440 terabytes of online storage, and 10 petabytes of archival tape storage. The Project Columbia team, composed mostly of computer scientists and engineers from NAS, SGI, and Intel, were awarded the Government Computer News (GCN) Agency Award for Innovation in 2005 for deploying Columbia's original 10,240 processors in an unprecedented 120 days.
It was slowly phased out as its successors at NAS, the petascale Pleiades supercomputer and the Endeavour shared-memory system, expanded to meet with NASA's growing high-end computing needs. At the time of its decommissioning in March 2013, Columbia was made up of four nodes over 40 SGI Altix 4700 racks, containing Intel Itanium 2 Montecito and Montvale processors to make up a total of 4,608 cores with a theoretical peak of 30 teraflops and total memory of 9 terabytes.
References
External links
TOP500 Official Website
TOP500 Columbia System entry
2004 Press release from SGI
NASA supercomputers
Ames Research Center
SGI supercomputers
One-of-a-kind computers
Very long instruction word computing