Cascade County, Montana

Cascade County, Montana
Cascade County (cascade means waterfall in French) is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 84,414, making it the fifth-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Great Falls.
Cascade County comprises the Great Falls, MT Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
At the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Cascade County was the territory of the Blackfeet. The county was named for the falls on the Missouri River.
The United States Army at one time had Fort Shaw as an outpost in the northwest part of the county. Only a small settlement is left by that name, a CDP.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.5%) is water. The Missouri River and the Sun River flow through the county, and meet at the city of Great Falls. A portion of the Adel Mountains Volcanic Field is in the southwest corner of the county. The Rocky Mountains are in the western part of the county with the Little Belt and Highwood Mountains in the southeast.
Adjacent counties
Teton County - northwest
Chouteau County - northeast
Judith Basin County - east
Meagher County - south
Lewis and Clark County - west
National protected areas
Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Lewis and Clark National Forest (part)
Demographics
2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 84,414 people.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 81,327 people, 33,809 households, and 21,403 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 37,276 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 89.2% white, 4.3% American Indian, 1.2% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.6% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 28.5% were German, 17.1% were Irish, 12.3% were English, 10.3% were Norwegian, and 4.5% were American.
Of the 33,809 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.7% were non-families, and 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 38.9 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,389 and the median income for a family was $53,540. Males had a median income of $37,904 versus $27,944 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,963. About 10.9% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Like Lewis & Clark County to the west, Cascade County leans Republican but has voted for Democrats four times since Lyndon Johnson's landslide in 1964. Hubert Humphrey easily won this county in 1968, one of nine counties that he was able to win. Barack Obama carried Cascade in 2008 but lost to Mitt Romney in 2012 by 9%. Since 2012, the county has voted Republican by comfortable margins. In 2020, Donald Trump won the county with over 58% of the vote, the best performance by a Republican since 1920.
In statewide races, Cascade County often acts as a bellwether county and has been friendlier to Democrats - Senators Max Baucus and Jon Tester have carried the county in all of their elections and Governors Brian Schweitzer and Steve Bullock carried it in all four elections in 2004–2016. Since at least 1984, no Democrat has won in Montana without winning Cascade County, however, Republicans have occasionally won statewide without carrying the county, such as former Senator Conrad Burns in 1988 and 2000, Governors Marc Racicot in 1992 and Judy Martz in 2000, Secretaries of State Bob Brown in 2000 and Brad Johnson in 2004, and Attorney General Tim Fox in 2012.
Economy
Malmstrom Air Force Base is a driving force in the regional economy. In 2009, Benefis, Great Falls Clinic, National Electronics Warranty and Walmart were the largest private employers.
Education
Apollos University, The University of Great Falls, and the MSU College of Technology - Great Falls are both located in Great Falls.
K-12 education
Public school districts include:
Secondary:
Belt High School District
Cascade High School District
Great Falls High School District
Simms High School District
Centerville High School District
Elementary:
Belt Elementary School District
Centerville Elementary School District
Cascade Elementary School District
Great Falls Elementary School District
Sun River Valley Elementary School District
Ulm Elementary School District
Vaughn Elementary School District
There is also a state-operated school, Montana School for the Deaf & Blind.
Communities
City
Great Falls (county seat)
Towns
Belt
Cascade
Neihart
Census-designated places
Big Stone Colony
Black Eagle
Cascade Colony
Centerville
Fair Haven Colony
Fort Shaw
Gibson Flats
Hardy
Malmstrom AFB
Monarch
Pleasant Valley Colony
Riceville
Sand Coulee
Simms
Stockett
Sun Prairie
Sun River
Tracy
Ulm
Vaughn
Unincorporated communities
Adel
Armington
Armington Junction
Ashuelot
Dearborn (partially within Lewis & Clark County)
Eden
Emerson Junction
Gordon
Millegan
Number Seven
Salem
Sheffels
Portage
In popular culture
Several motion pictures have been filmed in Great Falls. Many have filmed in both Cascade County and Great Falls, and a few in just Cascade County (outside the Great Falls city limits). Those films shot in the county and outside Great Falls city limits include:
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974)
The Stone Boy (1984)
The Untouchables (1987)
Holy Matrimony (1994)
The Slaughter Rule (2002)
Northfork (2003)
Iron Ridge (2008)
Wildlife (2018)
See also
List of lakes in Cascade County, Montana
List of mountains in Cascade County, Montana
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cascade County, Montana
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Cascade County official website
Montana counties on the Missouri River
1887 establishments in Montana Territory
Populated places established in 1887