Huron, South Dakota

Huron, South Dakota
Huron is a city in Beadle County, South Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Beadle County. The population was 14,263 at the 2020 census, and it is the 8th most populous city in South Dakota.
The first settlement at Huron was made in 1880. Huron is location of the South Dakota State Fair, and of a statue called the World's Largest Pheasant.
History
Huron was founded during railroad and land booms in the 1880s. The early history of the town is closely linked with the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. At the direction of Marvin Hughitt, general manager of the railroad, the west bank of the James River was selected as the railway's division headquarters. The company gained title to of land at that location. Huron was named for the Huron Indians.
The original plat covered 11 blocks, and Huron's first settler was John Cain, a practical printer from Troy, New York. He learned in Chicago, from the railroad people, that they would have their chief town and operating headquarters at their James River crossing.
Beginning in 1880, Huron and Pierre vied to be selected as the state capital, until Pierre was chosen in 1904. Campbell Park and Winter Park in Huron were previously designated as properties for the capital grounds, and a city block of land between the parks with Victorian houses was originally slated for the capitol building.
Chronology:
1879 – The town site was located
1880 – Town site surveyed and platted
1881 – First town government formed - a board of four trustees, a town clerk, a justice of the peace, one marshal and a surveyor
1882 – Alderman system of government adopted
1883 – Incorporated as the City of Huron - the city still operates under the original charter and seal
1910 – Changed from alderman to city commission form of government
1935 – City manager form of government adopted
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Climate
Huron has a humid continental climate, with hot, humid summers, cold, dry winters, and wide temperature extremes; it is part of USDA hardiness zone 4b. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. On average, there are 1.7 days that reach or higher, 21.9 days that reach or higher, 66.7 days that do not climb above freezing, 27.7 days with a low of or below, and 3.1 days that do not rise above annually. The average window for freezing temperatures are September 30 through May 5, allowing a growing season of 147 days. Extreme temperatures officially range from on January 12, 1912, and January 8, 1887, up to on July 10, 1966; the record cold daily maximum is on January 14, 1888, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is on July 11, 1936.
Precipitation is greatest in May and June and averages annually, but has ranged from in 1952 to in 2010. Snowfall averages per season, and has historically ranged from in 1930–31 to in 2000–01; the average window for measurable (≥) snowfall is November 3 through April 11, although snow in October occurs several times per decade and snow in May is a much rarer event.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 12,592 people, 5,418 households, and 3,179 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 6,023 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 86.9% White, 1.0% African American, 1.2% Native American, 4.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.9% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.8% of the population.
There were 5,418 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the city was 39.8 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,893 people, 5,263 households, and 3,047 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 5,872 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.92% White, 0.96% African American, 1.29% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 5,263 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.86.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $29,097. Males had a median income of $27,027 versus $19,921 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,275.
Arts and culture
The operates a fine arts center and community theater.
In 2005, The Huron Event Center was opened, connecting an arena, hotel, and convention center.
The South Dakota State Fair is at the South Dakota State Fair Speedway.
Parks and recreation
The city operates a waterpark called Splash Central, featuring an Olympic-sized pool, slides, and children's area.
Government
The Huron government is "commissioner form". Under the commissioner form of government the board of commissioners consists of a mayor and four commissioners, who are all elected at large for three-year terms. The commission has control over all departments of the city and can make and enforce rules and regulations which it may see fit for the organization, management, and operation of the departments of the city. Responsibilities are divided into the following areas: Public Safety Commissioner, Public Works Commissioner, Utilities Commissioner, and Finance Commissioner with each commissioner having oversight in each respective area.
Huron has a federal building, field offices that is home to Social Security Administration, Western Area Power Administration, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, General Services Administration, Farm Service Agency and the USDA. Huron is also home to Area offices for state offices.
Education
The Huron School District has three public elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. Huron High School's mascot is the "Tigers". 2022-2023 enrollment is approximately 2900 students.
It was the home of Si Tanka University (formerly Huron College) from 1983 to 2005.
Huron is also home to a Catholic elementary school called Holy Trinity School, and a private non-denomination K-12 School, James Valley Christian School.
Media
Newspaper
The Huron Daily Plainsman is the newspaper.
Television
KTTW operates a satellite station, operated by Tri-State Christian Television.
Radio
Radio stations include:
1210 AM - KOKK (country music)
1340 AM - KIJV (adult contemporary music)
88.7 FM - KVCH (Christian radio)
88.7 FM - K213CL (National Public Radio)
93.3 FM - KJRV (classic rock)
95.3 FM - K237EL (adult contemporary music)
Infrastructure
Transportation
U.S. Route 14 is an east–west route passing through the northern part of the city. It intersects with north–south South Dakota Highway 37 in the city. This was the historical designation of the north–south U.S. Route 281, which was later moved to a more direct route that passes about ten miles west of Huron.
The Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad runs east–west, with maintenance facilities and a working roundhouse in the city.
The Huron Regional Airport is city-owned. It had scheduled passenger flights operated by a commuter air carrier, Great Lakes Airlines, with Beechcraft 1900D commuter turboprop aircraft service to Denver. The airport does not currently see scheduled service.
People's Transit provides demand-response transit in and around Huron, and also provides a connection to Jefferson Lines intercity buses at Mitchell.
Notable people
Adolphus W. Burtt, South Dakota Attorney General
Earl Caddock, professional wrestler.
J. L. Carr, English novelist, taught at the public school in Huron in 1938–1939 and 1956–1957.
Roxanne Conlin, Iowan politician, ran for senator in 2010.
Patrick Davis, Republican political consultant and former director of the National Republican Senatorial Committee.
John K. Fairbank, historian of China, was born in Huron in 1907.
Archibald K. Gardner, former federal judge
Bob Glanzer (1945-2020), member South Dakota House of Representatives 2017
Jennifer Jean Hart, one of the perpetrators of the Hart family murders
Candace Hilligoss, actress.
Muriel Humphrey, U.S. Senator from Minnesota in 1978 and wife of Hubert Humphrey.
Raymond A. Johnson, aviation pioneer.
Craig Kennedy, member of the South Dakota Senate
Cheryl Ladd, actress and singer.
Vernon C. Miller, Beadle County Sheriff turned Prohibition criminal.
Arthur L. Padrutt, Wisconsin politician.
John M. Patton, member of the Minnesota Senate and funeral director.
Gladys Pyle, first woman elected to the U.S. Senate without having previously been appointed.
John L. Pyle, Attorney General of South Dakota, 1899–1902.
Mamie Shields Pyle, women's suffrage advocate.
Mike Rounds, South Dakota governor and U.S. senator.
Chic Sale, actor and vaudevillian, born in Huron.
Ron Tschetter, Director of the Peace Corps.
Fred M. Wilcox, South Dakota state senator
Josh Haeder, 33rd State Treasurer of South Dakota.
See also
USS Huron, at least 2 ships
Notes
References
Furthur reading
J.L. Carr (1957) The Old Timers. A social history of the way of life of the home-steading pioneers in the prairie states during the first few years of settlement, as shown by a typical community, the 'old-timers' of Beadle County in South Dakota. Huron, South Dakota: privately printed.
Mildred McEwen Jones (1961) Early Beadle County 1879 to 1900. Huron, South Dakota: privately printed.
External links
Huron government website
Cities in Beadle County, South Dakota
Cities in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
Micropolitan areas of South Dakota
Populated places established in 1883
1883 establishments in Dakota Territory