1950 FIFA World Cup qualification

1950 FIFA World Cup qualification
A total of 34 teams entered the qualification rounds of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, competing for a total of 16 spots in the final tournament. Brazil, as the hosts, and Italy, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition.
The remaining 32 teams were divided into 10 groups, based on geographical considerations, as follows:
Groups 1 to 6 – Europe: 7 places, contested by 18 teams (including Israel and Syria).
Groups 7 to 9 – The Americas: 6 places, contested by 10 teams.
Group 10 – Asia: 1 place, contested by 4 teams.
However, due to the withdrawals of India, Scotland and Turkey after qualifying, only 13 teams actually competed in the final tournament.
A total of 19 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 26 qualifying matches were played, and 121 goals were scored (an average of 4.65 per match).
Listed below are the dates and results of the qualification rounds.
Groups
The 10 groups had different rules, as follows:
Group 1 had 4 teams. The teams played against each other once. The group winner and runner-up would qualify.
Groups 2, 3 and 4 had 3 teams each. The strongest team of each group was seeded. There would be two rounds of play:
First Round: The seeded team received a bye and advanced to final round directly. The 2 unseeded teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner would advance to final round.
Final Round: The seeded team played against the winner of the First Round on a home-and-away basis. The winner would qualify.
Group 5 had 3 teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.
Group 6 had 2 teams. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would qualify.
Group 7 had 3 teams. The group winner and runner-up would qualify.
Group 8 had 4 teams. The group winner and runner-up would qualify.
Group 9 had 3 teams. The teams played against each other twice. The group winner and runner-up would qualify.
Group 10 had 4 teams. The group winner would qualify.
Group 1
England qualified. Scotland also qualified, but declined to participate.
Group 2
First round
Syria withdrew, and remaining match was not played.
Turkey advanced to the Final Round.
Final round
Austria withdrew, so Turkey qualified automatically. But Turkey later also withdrew, and FIFA offered the place to Portugal, the runner-up of Group 6, but they declined. FIFA decided not to allow anyone else to qualify, leaving the World Cup two teams short.
Group 3
First round
Yugoslavia advanced to the Final Round.
Final round
France 2–2 Yugoslavia on aggregate, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.
Yugoslavia qualified while France were also offered a place by FIFA. France initially accepted, but later declined.
Group 4
First round
Switzerland advanced to the Final Round.
Final round
Belgium withdrew, so Switzerland qualified automatically.
Group 5
Sweden qualified. Finland withdrew before the group was completed. Ireland (FAI) were subsequently invited to enter competition but declined the opportunity because of travelling costs.
Sweden beat Finland 8–1 on 2 October 1949 in Malmö. However, FIFA's website does not include this match in the list of matches or in the group standings. RSSSF's website lists the match with the note "Sweden played B-team", and does not provide group standings.
Group 6
Spain qualified. Portugal were also invited to take part but they declined.
Group 7
Argentina withdrew, so Bolivia and Chile qualified automatically.
Group 8
Ecuador and Peru withdrew, so Uruguay and Paraguay qualified automatically.
Group 9
Mexico and the United States qualified.
Group 10
Burma, Indonesia and the Philippines all withdrew before the draw, so India qualified automatically. But India later also withdrew "because of the expense of travelling such a long way to play," and the AIFF wanted to concentrate on the 1952 Olympics. Although according to some reports, it was caused by a FIFA ruling that players were not allowed to play barefoot. FIFA decided not to invite anyone else, leaving the World Cup three teams short.
Qualified teams
, and withdrew after qualifying.
(H) – qualified automatically as hosts
(c) – qualified automatically as defending champions
Goalscorers
4 goals
Jack Rowley
Horacio Casarín
Luis de la Fuente
Željko Čajkovski
3 goals
Jackie Milburn
Stan Mortensen
Sammy Smyth
Con Martin
Henry Morris
Telmo Zarra
Karl-Erik Palmér
Jacques Fatton
Fahrettin Cansever
Stjepan Bobek
Milutin Pajević
2 goals
Stan Pearson
Henri Baillot
Yehoshua Glazer
Antonio Flores
Luis Luna
José Naranjo
William Waddell
René Maillard
Pete Matevich
John Souza
Frank Wallace
Prvoslav Mihajlović
Marko Valok
1 goal
Jacinto Barquín
José Gómez
Santiago Veiga
Roy Bentley
Jack Froggatt
Jorma Vaihela
Jean Luciano
Marius Walter
Bobby Brennan
Peter Farrell
Johnny Gavin
Davy Walsh
Jim Kremer
Armand Müller
Michel Reuter
Camille Wagner
Mario Ochoa
Héctor Ortiz
Carlos Septién
Fernando Cabrita
António Jesus Correia
José Travassos
Alec Linwood
Jimmy Mason
John McPhail
Lawrie Reilly
Billy Steel
Estanislau Basora
Agustín Gaínza
Luis Molowny
José Luis Panizo
Sune Anderson
Hasse Jeppson
Nils Liedholm
Kiki Antenen
Robert Ballaman
Hans-Peter Friedländer
Walter Bahr
Ben Wattman
Bülent Eken
Erol Keskin
Gündüz Kılıç
Lefter Kücükandonyadis
Mal Griffiths
Zlatko Čajkovski
Božidar Senčar
Notes
At the start of 1950 there were, in effect, two Ireland teams, chosen by two rival associations. Both associations, the Northern Ireland-based IFA and the Republic of Ireland-based FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. As a result, several notable Irish players from this era played for both teams. Four players – Tom Aherne, Reg Ryan, Davy Walsh and Con Martin – actually played for both the FAI XI and the IFA XI in these qualifying rounds. FIFA intervened, after complaints from the FAI, and subsequently restricted players' eligibility based on the political border. In 1953 FIFA ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland, decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland, while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland.
For the third qualifying tournament in a row, the South American teams qualified automatically after withdrawals. In Group 7, Bolivia and Chile did play two matches between them, but they were not classified as official World Cup qualifiers by FIFA.
Burma, the Philippines and Indonesia all withdrew, so India qualified automatically. However, India withdrew later because of "disagreements over team selection and insufficient practice time.". India had never been able to qualify for the World Cup before and have never been able to do since then, which means they are the only team to have qualified for the World Cup and that never played a World Cup match.
Germany and Japan were both banned because of their actions during World War II, Italy, despite originally being a member of the Axis powers, was allowed to participate because its government was overthrown in 1943 and the new government sided with the Allies.
References
External links
FIFA World Cup Official Site – 1950 World Cup Qualification
RSSSF – 1950 World Cup Qualification
All World Cup – 1950 World Cup Qualification
FIFA World Cup qualification