PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Aeronca 50 Chief

Aeronca 50 Chief
The Aeronca Model 50 Chief was an American light plane of the late 1930s. Consumer demand for more comfort, longer range and better instrumentation resulted in its development in 1938, powered by a 50-horsepower (37-kilowatt) Continental, Franklin or Lycoming engine. A 65-horsepower (48-kilowatt) Continental engine powered the Model 65 Super Chief, which was also built in a flight trainer version, the Model TC-65 Defender, with its rear seat positioned nine inches (23 centimeters) higher than the front for better visibility.
Variants
Aeronca 50C Chief
(1938) An improved KCA with a wider cabin, powered by a Continental A-50. 248 built. The first light-plane to fly non-stop from Los Angeles to New York City, on 29–30 November 1938, covering miles in 30hours 47minutes, averaging , with an impressive fuel cost-per-mile of about one cent.
Aeronca 50F Chief
(1938) powered by a Franklin 4AC. 40 built.
Aeronca 50L Chief
(1938) The 50L had exposed cylinders and was powered by a Lycoming O-145. 65 built.
Aeronca 50LA Chief
The 50LA, with Lycoming engine, had a closed cowling. 20 built.
Aeronca 50M Chief
(1938) A single 50M was built, powered by a Menasco M-50.
Aeronca 50TC
(1939) The first tandem Aeronca, introduced as competition for the Piper Cub, powered by a Continental A-50. 16 built.
Aeronca 50TL Tandem
The 50TL was powered by a Lycoming O-145. 33 built.
Aeronca 60TF
(1940) Essentially the same as the50TC, powered by a Franklin 4AC conferring slightly increased performance.
Aeronca 60TL Tandem
Powered by a Lycoming O-145. 118 built for the USAAF as the O-58B, powered by a Continental A-65.
Aeronca 65C Chief
(1938) Powered by a Continental A-65. 279 were built, many of which were impressed by the USAAF as O-58/L-3s in 1942.
Aeronca 65CA Super Chief
The 65C with an optional auxiliary fuel tank, and other deluxe appointments. 655 built.
Aeronca 65LA Chief
(1939) Powered by a Lycoming O-145. 87 built.
Aeronca 65LB Super Chief
(1940) Powered by a Lycoming O-145. 199 built.
Aeronca 65TC Tandem
(1940) Powered by a Continental A-65. 112 built.
Aeronca 65TAC Defender
Tandem seating for military training, 154 built.
Aeronca 65TF Tandem
1940) Powered by a Franklin 4AC, 59 built.
Aeronca 65TAF Defender
115 built.
Aeronca 65TL Tandem
(1940) Powered by a Lycoming O-145. 299 built plus 4 YO-58, 20 O-58, 701 L-3B, and 499 L-3C, plus 253 TG-5 gliders to the USAAF.
Aeronca 65TAL Defender
100 built.
Specifications (Model 50-C Chief)
See also
Aeronca Chief family
References
Notes
Bibliography
1930s United States civil utility aircraft
Aeronca aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1938
كاستلديلتشي

كاستلديلتشي هي بلدية في مقاطعة ريميني في إقليم إميليا رومانيا في إيطاليا.
السكان
في سنة 1861 بلغ عدد السكان نسمة، وتطور العدد ليصل في سنة 2011 لـ نسمة.
المراجع
بلديات مقاطعة ريميني
مدن وبلدات في إميليا-رومانيا
بيتر كوين (سياسي)

بيتر كوين (سياسي)
بيتر كوين هو سياسي أسترالي، ولد في 6 يوليو 1917 في جيرالدتون في أستراليا، وتوفي في 4 نوفمبر 2001 في في أستراليا. نشط حزبياً في حزب أستراليا الليبرالي. وقد انتخب .
مراجع
أشخاص من جيرالدتون
سياسيون أستراليون في القرن 20
مواليد 1917
وفيات 2001
إمي إفاسن (تيدلي)

إمي إفاسن (تيدلي)
إمي إفاسن هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تيزي نتاكوشت، إقليم شتوكة آيت باها، جهة سوس ماسة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة تيدلي التي تضم 9 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 24 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في تيدلي (تيزي نتاكوشت)
ميتروبوليتانو (محطة مترو أنفاق مدريد)

ميتروبوليتانو (محطة مترو أنفاق مدريد)
ميتروبوليتانو هي محطة مترو أنفاق في مدريد في إسبانيا، تقع على الخط رقم 6.
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1987 في إسبانيا
محطات السكك الحديدية افتتحت في 1987
محطات مترو مدريد
محطات السكك الحديدية في إسبانيا افتتحت في 1987
Wildcard character

Wildcard character
In software, a wildcard character is a kind of placeholder represented by a single character, such as an asterisk, which can be interpreted as a number of literal characters or an empty string. It is often used in file searches so the full name need not be typed.
Telecommunication
In telecommunications, a wildcard is a character that may be substituted for any of a defined subset of all possible characters.
In high-frequency (HF) radio automatic link establishment, the wildcard character may be substituted for any one of the 36 upper-case alphanumeric characters.
Whether the wildcard character represents a single character or a string of characters must be specified.
Computing
In computer (software) technology, a wildcard is a symbol used to replace or represent one or more characters. Algorithms for matching wildcards have been developed in a number of recursive and non-recursive varieties.
File and directory patterns
When specifying file names (or paths) in CP/M, DOS, Microsoft Windows, and Unix-like operating systems, the asterisk character (also called "star") matches zero or more characters. For example, matches and but not . If files are named with a date stamp, wildcards can be used to match date ranges, such as *.mp4 to select video recordings from , to facilitate file operations such as copying and moving.
In Unix-like and DOS operating systems, the question mark matches exactly one character. In DOS, if the question mark is placed at the end of the word, it will also match missing (zero) trailing characters; for example, the pattern will match and , but not .
In Unix shells and Windows PowerShell, ranges of characters enclosed in square brackets (and ) match a single character within the set; for example, matches any single uppercase or lowercase letter. In Unix shells, a leading exclamation mark negates the set and matches only a character not within the list. In shells that interpret as a history substitution, a leading caret can be used instead.
The operation of matching of wildcard patterns to multiple file or path names is referred to as globbing.
Databases
In SQL, wildcard characters can be used in LIKE expressions; the percent sign matches zero or more characters, and underscore a single character. Transact-SQL also supports square brackets (and ) to list sets and ranges of characters to match, a leading caret negates the set and matches only a character not within the list. In Microsoft Access, the asterisk sign matches zero or more characters, the question mark matches a single character, the number sign matches a single digit (0–9), and square brackets can be used for sets or ranges of characters to match.
Regular expressions
In regular expressions, the period (also called "dot") is the wildcard pattern which matches any single character. Combined with the asterisk operator it will match any number of any characters.
In this case, the asterisk is also known as the Kleene star.
See also
glob (programming)
Pattern matching
Query by Example
Wildcard DNS record
wildmat
References
External links
How to Use Wildcards
Computer file formats
Pattern matching
أليكسندر رودينكو

أليكسندر رودينكو (4 مارس 1993 بتاغانروغ في روسيا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم روسي في مركز حراسة المرمى. لعب مع نادي أورينبورغ ونادي كوبان كراسنودار و و.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية روس
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من تاغانروغ
روس من أصل أوكراني
رياضيون من تاغانروغ
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو كرة قدم روس
لاعبو نادي أورينبورغ
لاعبو نادي كوبان كراسنودار
مواليد 1993
لاعبو كرة قدم من روستوف أوبلاست
Timeline of computing hardware before 1950

Timeline of computing hardware before 1950
This article presents a detailed timeline of events in the history of computing software and hardware: from prehistory until 1949. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see History of computing.
Prehistory–antiquity
Medieval–1640
1641–1850
1851–1930
1931–1940
1941–1949
Computing timeline
Timeline of computing
1950–1979
1980–1989
1990–1999
2000–2009
2010–2019
2020–present
History of computing hardware
Notes
References
External links
A Brief History of Computing, by Stephen White. An excellent computer history site; the present article is a modified version of his timeline, used with permission.
The Evolution of the Modern Computer (1934 to 1950): An Open Source Graphical History, article from Virtual Travelog
Timeline: exponential speedup since first automatic calculator in 1623 by Jürgen Schmidhuber, from "The New AI: General & Sound & Relevant for Physics, In B. Goertzel and C. Pennachin, eds.: Artificial General Intelligence, pp. 175–198, 2006."
Computing History Timeline, a photographic gallery on computing history
Computer History by Computer Hope
Timeline of Computer History by Computer History Museum
1949
History of computing hardware
حديقة إلياس عودة

حديقة إلياس عودة، هي إحدى الحدائق العامة في العاصمة اللبنانية.
الموقع
تقع في محلة الصيفي في بيروت، قبالة كنيسة سيدة البشارة الأرثوذكسية، الشهيرة بـ "كنيسة الاعراس"
التسمية
قررت بلدية بيروت إطلاق اسم مطران بيروت للروم الأرثوذكس الياس عوده على هذه الحديقة، تكريما لما قدمه لأهل بيروت.
المساحة والوصف
الحديقة في طور الإنشاء، وهي بمساحة 980 مترا مربعا، ستخصص فيها اماكن للاولاد وألعابهم، واخرى للمقاعد والجلوس مغطاة ببرغولا خشبية، تتخللها مسارات داخلية حول ساحة كبيرة مغطاة بقطع من الفسيفساء ذات نقوش بيزنطية، تتوسطها شجرة بوغنفيليا كبيرة ذات الزهور البنفسجية اللون التي تعطي جمالية خاصة، والكل محاط ببركة مياه تعكس زرقة السماء. وتتوزع في ارجاء الحديقة اصناف من الازهار والشتول والاشجار والنباتات البيروتية التقليدية مثل شجر الليمون والبوصفير والياسمين وغيرها.
مراجع
بيئة لبنان
حدائق لبنان
مبان ومنشآت في بيروت
Patersonia sericea

Patersonia sericea, commonly known as purple flag or silky purple-flag is a species of plant in the iris family Iridaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a densely-tufted perennial herb with linear, sword-shaped leaves, broadly egg-shaped, bluish-violet tepals and an oval capsule.
Description
The purple flag is a densely-tufted perennial herb growing to a height of up to . It has linear, sword-shaped, grass-like green leaves long and wide. The flowering scape is long with the sheath enclosing the flowers egg-shaped to lance-shaped, dark brown to blackish, prominently veined and long. The outer tepals are bluish-violet, long and wide, the inner tepals about long and the stamen filaments long and joined for part of their length. Flowering mainly occurs from June to November, each flower open for one day, but each stem producing many flowers. The fruit is an oval capsule long.
Taxonomy and naming
Patersonia sericea was first described in 1807 by Robert Brown in Curtis's Botanical Magazine, from specimens "...furnished us by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, of Hammersmith, West London who received the seeds, from which they raised it, from Port Jackson". The specific epithet (sericea) is derived from the Latin word sericus meaning "silken", referring to the hairs at the base of the juvenile leaves.
The names of two varieties of P. sericea are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
Patersonia sericea var. longifolia (R.Br.) C.Moore has leaves wide and mostly smooth with hairs on the edges turned inwards against the surface;
Patersonia sericea R.Br. var. sericea has leaves wide, the edges lacking the reflexed hairs of var. longifolia.
Patersonia longifolia was described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen but reduced to a variety in 1893 by Charles Moore in the Handbook of the Flora of New South Wales.
Distribution and habitat
Purple flag (var. longifolia) grows in open forest and heath on the coast and ranges on soils derived from sandstone, from the Hunter River in New South Wales to the Genoa River in far north-eastern Victoria.
Silky purple-flag (var. sericea) is found in forest, woodland and heath on the coast and tablelands, and grows on soils derived from sandstone or granite, in south-eastern Queensland, eastern New South Wales and eastern Victoria.
Conservation
Patersonia sericea is not considered to be at risk in the wild.
Use in horticulture
It is a reliable species in cultivation, thriving in hot, dry situations and is also frost tolerant. It is useful grown en masse in a bed of perennial plants.
Ecology
Patersonia sericea is used as larval food by two species of butterfly, the eastern iris-skipper (Mesodina halyzia) and montane iris-skipper (Mesodina aeluropis).
References
sericea
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Flora of Victoria (state)
Asparagales of Australia
Plants described in 1807
Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
ليندا شتاين

ليندا شتاين هي رسامة أمريكية، ولدت في 13 سبتمبر 1943 في ذا برونكس في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من تريبيكا
أشخاص من البرونكس
خطاطات
خطاطون أمريكيون
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رسامون أمريكيون في القرن 21
رسامون ورسامات أمريكيون
فنانون من ذا برونكس
فنانون نسويون
مواليد 1943
مواليد عقد 1940
نحاتون من ولاية نيويورك
نسويون أمريكيون
Abdul Munim Qaysuni

Abdul Munim Qaysuni (1916–1987) was an Egyptian economist and politician who held several cabinet posts during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat.
Early life and education
Qaysuni was born in Heliopolis, Cairo, on 9 June 1916. His father was Major General Mahmoud Qaysuni Pasha. He graduated from Cairo University in 1938 obtaining a degree in commerce. He received a Ph.D. from the London School of Economics. During his studies in England he worked at Barclays Bank.
Career
Qaysuni was the director of trade at the Ministry of Economy in 1950. He left the job and began to teach at the faculty of commerce for a short time. He joined the National Bank as the director of the Cash Department and was the technical representative of the International Monetary Fund at the National Bank of Egypt between 1950 and 1954. During this period he developed good relations with the bankers in Western countries.
Qaysuni was made deputy minister of finance under Abdul Hamid Al Sharif in April 1954. He was appointed minister of finance in January 1955 and remained in office until March 1958. He was the minister of economy and trade from March 1958 to October 1958. Then he served as the minister of central economy between October 1958 and October 1962. He was appointed minister of treasury and planning in September 1962 which he held until March 1964. He joined the Arab Socialist Union in 1962 when the party was established and was one of the sub-secretaries for its finance and commerce department. The other sub-secretary of the department was Hassan Ibrahim, a Free Officers Movement member.
Qaysuni was the deputy prime minister for economic and financial affairs from March 1964 to October 1965. He was also named as the minister of economy and foreign trade in March 1964 which he held until 18 August 1964 when Muhammad Labib Shuqayr was appointed to the post. Qaysuni retained his post as deputy prime minister for economic and financial affairs between October 1965 and September 1966. He was named as the minister of planning in June 1967 which he held until March 1968. The reason for his leave of office was his strained relations with Zakaria Mohieddin.
Qaysuni was appointed deputy prime minister for economic and financial affairs in November 1976. He also held the post of the minister of planning from October 1977. The cabinet was led by Prime Minister Mamdouh Salem. He resigned from both offices in May 1978.
Throughout his political career Qaysuni was a supporter of foreign investment and private enterprise to improve Egypt's economy. He was also an advocate of cutting subsidies arguing that subsidies did not help the poor in the country.
Personal life and death
Qaysuni was married and had children. He died in 1987.
References
20th-century Egyptian economists
1916 births
1987 deaths
Finance Ministers of Egypt
Cairo University alumni
Academic staff of Cairo University
Planning ministers of Egypt
Politicians from Cairo
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Egyptian bankers
Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) politicians
الانتخابات الرئاسية اللبنانية 1970

الانتخابات الرئاسية اللبنانية 1970 هي انتخابات رئاسية غير مباشرة أجريت في البرلمان اللبناني في 5 نوفمبر 1970 وأنتخب أعضاء المجلس النائب سليمان فرنجية رئيسًا للجمهورية اللبنانية.
بموجب الميثاق الوطني اللبناني تنسب الرئاسة دائمًا إلى مسيحي ماروني، بموجب المادة 49 من الدستور اللبناني، فإن الأغلبية المؤهلة لثلثي أعضاء البرلمان اللبناني الذي كان يبلغ عدد مقاعده آنذاك 99 مقعداً مطلوبة لانتخاب الرئيس في الجولة الأولى، وبعد الجولة الثانية من الانتخابات يتم انتخاب الرئيس بالأغلبية المطلقة من العدد الإجمالي للنواب في المناصب.
يمثل النائب سليمان فرنحية زغرتا في شمال لبنان، حيث تقدم كمرشح محافظ بتوافق الآراء وحصل على دعم اليسار واليمين وعبر الفصائل الدينية بسبب رد الفعل العكسي لـ12 عامًا من الإصلاح المستمر من الأنظمة الشهابية، في ما كان أكثر الانتخابات الرئاسية إثارة للجدل في لبنان، وتم انتخابه بفارق صوت واحد في 17 أغسطس 1970 بأغلبية 50 من أصل 99 نائباً.
النتائج
بحضور جميع النواب الـ 99 وكان كل من فرنجيه وسركيس يتمتعان بدعم متساوٍ تقريبًا، وفي الجولتين الثانية واللاحقة، لم يكن هناك سوى أغلبية بسيطة.
في الجولة الأولى لم يتلق أي شخص عتبة 2/3 اللازمة، وانتقلت الانتخابات إلى الجولة الثانية، حيث تم الإدلاء بأصوات إضافية (كان هناك 100 صوت في الجولة و 99 نائبًا فقط في المجموع) وبالتالي تم إلغاء الجولة.
في الجولة الثالثة حقق فرنجية فوزًا مفاجئًا على إلياس سركيس، المرشح الرسمي للنظام الشهابي، بسبب تغيير كمال جنبلاط في اللحظة الأخيرة، الذي أمر أحد نوابه بالتصويت لصالح فرنجية، رفض رئيس المجلس صبري حمادة إعلان النتائج بفارق صوت واحد وانسحب من مبنى البرلمان، أثناء مغادرته القاعة، مارس نائب رئيس مجلس النواب ميشيل جورج ساسين مهامه كرئيس بالنيابة وأعلن سليمان فرنجية الرئيس العاشر للجمهورية اللبنانية.
بعد الانتخابات
بعد حوالي 5 سنوات بدأت الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية عندما بدأت الميليشيات المسيحية المسلحة اليمينية تتصادم أكثر مع ميليشيات منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية اليسارية في بيروت.
المراجع
لبنان في 1970
أحداث نوفمبر 1970 في آسيا
انتخابات آسيا في 1970
انتخابات رئاسية في لبنان
Prince Mahidol Award

Prince Mahidol Award
The Prince Mahidol Award is an annual award for outstanding achievements in medicine and public health worldwide. The award is given by the Prince Mahidol Award Foundation, which was founded by the Thai Royal Family in 1992.
Prince Mahidol Award Foundation
King Bhumibol Adulyadej founded the Prince Mahidol Award Foundation on 1 January 1992 on the occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the birth of his father, Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, initially under the name "Mahidol Award Foundation", but since 28 July 1997 as "Prince Mahidol Award Foundation." In addition to the actual award, the Fund also promotes the memory of Prince Mahidol, who is regarded as the father of modern medicine and public health of Thailand. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn is chairwoman of the Foundation Committee.
The award is given annually in two categories to international personalities or organizations:
For outstanding progress in medicine
For the active promotion of public health
and consists of:
a medal
a certificate
prize money (US $100,000)
Between 1992 and 2014, 70 prizes were awarded, including 32 in medicine and 38 in public health.
Nomination process
Any individual or group of individuals may be nominated by a national governmental agency, or by an individual. Nominations are transmitted to the secretary-general of the Prince Mahidol Award Foundation.
The nomination forms are forwarded to the Scientific Advisory Committee for initial screening.
Once screened, the International Award Committee, which comprises several world-renowned experts in the fields of medicine and public health, will consider them and make recommendations to the Foundation’s Board of Trustees.
The Foundation’s Board of Trustees makes final approval.
Prince Mahidol Award Laureates
Source: Laureates
See also
List of medicine awards
List of prizes named after people
References
External links
Official website of the Prince Mahidol Award Foundation
International medical and health organizations
Medicine awards
Thai awards
Awards established in 1992
1992 establishments in Thailand
استاد بلدية خان يونس

استاد بلدية خان يونس
ملعب خان يونس البلدي، هو ملعب رياضي أنشئ في بلدة خانيونس في قطاع غزة عام 1952 في فترة الإدارة المصرية لقطاع غزة، وسمي آنذاك باسم الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، وهو يعتبر أول ملعب أنشئ في مدينة خانيونس. يبلغ طوله المائة متر وعرضه 70 مترا،ويتسع لـ5000 متفرج. وقد عُشّب الملعب عام 2004، وأعيد تأهيله وفرشه بالعشب الصناعي في عام 2018، وزوّد بالإنارة ليكون جاهزاً لإستقبال المباريات ليلاً. يتبع الملعب اليوم لوزارة الشباب والرياضة، وتتدرب فيه أندية شباب وخدمات خانيونس، والأمل الرياضي.
مراجع
ملاعب كرة قدم في فلسطين
بلقطر الغربية

بلقطر الغربية
قرية بلقطر الغربية هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز أبو حمص في محافظة البحيرة في جمهورية مصر العربية. حسب إحصاءات سنة 2006، بلغ إجمالي السكان في بلقطر الغربية 9197 نسمة، منهم 4696 رجل و4501 امرأة.
طالع أيضا
محافظة البحيرة
قائمة قرى محافظة البحيرة
المصادر
قرى أبو حمص
Marvin Katz

Marvin Katz (November 22, 1930 – October 12, 2010) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Education and career
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Katz received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1951 and a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1954. He was in private practice in Philadelphia from 1954 to 1977, serving as a law clerk for Judge Francis X. McClanaghan of Pennsylvania's Court of Common Pleas from 1959 to 1960. Katz was an assistant to the Commissioner of the United States Internal Revenue Service from 1977 to 1981, thereafter returning to private practice in Philadelphia until 1983.
Federal judicial service
On June 21, 1983, President Ronald Reagan nominated Katz to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania vacated by Judge Joseph Simon Lord III. Katz was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 4, 1983, and received his commission on August 6, 1983. Katz assumed senior status on August 26, 1997, serving in that capacity until his death on October 12, 2010, in Philadelphia.
References
Sources
1930 births
2010 deaths
Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
20th-century American judges
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Yale Law School alumni
Lawyers from Philadelphia
إيهور راسيل

إيهور راسيل هو منافس ألعاب قوى أوكراني، ولد في 8 سبتمبر 1988.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
رياضيون أولمبيون أوكرانيون
عداؤو ماراثون أوكرانيون
عداؤو مسافات طويلة أوكرانيون
مواليد 1988