Ål

Ål is a municipality in the traditional and electoral district Buskerud in Viken county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hallingdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ål.
The parish of Aal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The area of Hol was separated from the municipality of Aal in 1877 to become a separate municipality.
Geography
80% of Ål municipality is at least above sea level. The highest point is Raudbergnuten at . Reineskarvet, the significant mountain of Ål has a summit of . In the winter, Ål has over of maintained cross country ski trails.
Ål borders the municipalities of Ål Hol, Gol, Hemsedal, Nes, Nore og Uvdal, and Lærdal.
The Bergen Line, the rail line between Oslo and Bergen runs through Ål. Ål Station has an elevation of and is the halfway station on the Bergen Line.
Hallingdalselva runs in the bottom of the main valley, forming Strandafjorden, a long, narrow lake for several kilometers. Ål has several hydroelectric dams. Hallingdalselva runs partly in a tunnel from here to Nes municipality, where it drives a large turbine power plant.
Mountains
Djupeskardnosi
Fossebreen
Haldalshøgdi
Langebottfjellet
Lysebottnuten
Mellomnuten
General information
Approximately 5,000 inhabitants spread over several smaller villages including Ål, Torpo, Leveld, Vats, Trillhus, Granhagen, Breie and Strand. There is a strong cultural tradition, with folk music being a big part of people's identity. Folkemusikkveka is held every May for a week.
The traditional industry of Ål is mostly small-farming. Many livestock farms are still in operation with small herds of sheep, dairy cattle, and goats. Crop growing is difficult because of the steep valley walls, but wheat, barley, rye, and potatoes have all been grown in the past.
The award-winning local paper Hallingdølen has offices in the village of Ål. It comes on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. Ål has a Videregående school and a Folkehøyskole for deaf students.
Name
The Old Norse form of the name was Áll. The name is identical with the word áll which means "ditch" or "gully". In 1921, the spelling of the name was changed from "Aal" to "Ål".
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. The arms were granted on 30 November 1984 and show three silver diamond shapes in a vertical line on a red background. The designs are taken from an old and common pattern used in hand-woven tapestries in the area. They also symbolize the three churches in the municipality: Ål, Torpo, and Leveld.
Attractions
Torpo Stave Church (built around 1190–1200) is located in Torpo
Ål Bygdamuseum is built around the old Leksvol farm, and is typical of the area. The buildings go back to the 17th century. In later years the museum gained additional buildings, Øvre tunet, Stølen, and Husmannsplassen, where a stone cottage has been reconstructed, similar to those used in the mountain sæter.
Hallingdal feriepark, camping with high ropes course and activities
Ål Skisenter, downhill skiing facility
Notable people from Ål
Hallgrim Berg (born 1945), folk musician and politician
Lars T. Bjella (1922–2013), politician, active in Ål local politics for 25 years
Stein Torleif Bjella (born 1968), songwriter, singer, and guitarist
Nils Terje Dalseide (1952–2018), judge and civil servant
Kristian Hefte (1905–1977), actor
Trond Helleland (born 1962), politician
Odd Hoftun (born 1927), engineer and missionary to Nepal
Eldbjørg Løwer (born 1943), politician
Mikkel Ødelien (1893–1984), scientist, educator and soil researcher
Einfrid Perstølen (1917–2017), psychiatrist and Nynorsk language proponent
Olle Eksell (born Carl Olof Lennart 1918–2007), graphic designer
Ambjørg Sælthun (1922–2012), farmer and politician
Ole Larsen Skattebøl (1844–1929), judge and politician
Embrik Strand (1876–1947), entomologist and arachnologist
Olav Thon (born 1923), real estate developer and billionaire
Sister cities
The following cities are twinned with Ål:
- Sololá, Sololá Department, Guatemala
See also
Gråhyrnerene
References
External links
Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway
Official Tourist Website
Folkemusikkveka
Hallingdal
Municipalities of Buskerud
Municipalities of Viken (county)
Villages in Buskerud