PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
زالمان أبراموف

زالمان أبراموف (6 مايو 1908 – 5 مارس 1997) سياسي إسرائيلي كان نائبا في الكنيست الإسرائيلي بين عامي 1959 إلى 1977.
حياته
ولد في مينسك في الإمبراطورية الروسية (وتقع حاليا في بيلاروسيا)، وهاجر إلى فلسطين عام 1920. تلقى تعلميه في مدرسة هيرتزيليا العبرية الثانوية في تل أبيب، ثم درس في جامعة ويسترن ريزيرف، ونال درجة الدكتوراه في الحقوق. وأثناء وجوده في الولايات المتحدة كان نائب رئيس لمنظمة الطلبة الصهاينة الأمريكان بين عامي 1931 و1933. وخدم لاحقاً كرئيس لرابطة الصداقة الإسرائيلية الأمريكية بين عامي 1950 و1964.
انتخب عضواً في الكنيست الإسرائيلي على قائمة حزب جنرالات صهيون في عام 1959. وأعيد انتخابه أعوام 1961، 1965، 1969، 1973 والتي حدث فيها اندماج بين حزبه وحزب العمل ثم الجاهال ثم لاحقاً الليكود. وبين عامي 1963 و1972 مثل الكنيست في المجلس الأوروبي وفي عام 1970 أصبح رئيسا للجنة التنفيذية للمجلس الشعبي لليهود السوفييت. ومن عام 1974 إلى 1977 خدم كنائب رئيس الكنيست.
كان يعتبر أحد أهم المفكرين والمنظرين لليبرالية الإسرائيلي، رغم أن مواقفه مالت إلى أن تكون معتدلة وتقدمية أكثر من معظم أعضاء حزبه ومن التجمعات السياسية الأخرى التي انضم إليها. وخلال حياته ظل مقتنعاً برؤية حاييم وايزمان التي كانت تمثل الجناح اليميني للصهيونية. وفقا لتلك الرؤية فهو آمن أن قوة إسرائيل تكمن في جهودها في تطوير مؤسساتها التعليمية والمعاهد البحثية العلمية، وأيضا قدرتها على تطبيق قيودها الأخلاقية على نفسها بتطبيق منظور عالمي واسع حينما تضطر للتعامل مع شئون محلية أو إقليمية.
مات في القدس في 1997.
مراجع
أشخاص من محافظة مينسك
أشخاص من مينسك
أعضاء الكنيست الثامنة (1974–77)
أعضاء الكنيست الخامسة (1961–65)
أعضاء الكنيست الرابعة (1959–61)
أعضاء الكنيست السابعة (1969–74)
أعضاء الكنيست السادسة (1965–69)
إسرائيليون من أصل يهودي بيلاروسي
خريجو جامعة كيس وسترن ريسرف
خريجو جمنازيوم هرتسليا
سياسيو حزب الليكود
سياسيون إسرائيليون
كتاب وكاتبات إسرائيليون
مدفونون في مقبرة جبل الزيتون
مهاجرون سوفيت إلى فلسطين الانتدابية
مواليد 1908
نائبو رؤساء الكنيست
وفيات 1997
يهود بيلاروس
يهود بيلاروسيون في القرن 20
يهود في فلسطين الانتدابية
يهود من الإمبراطورية الروسية
حسن العدل

حسن العدل (21 مارس 1951 )، ممثل مصري .
عن حياته
حصل على بكالوريوس معهد الكفاية الانتاجية. عام 1972. ثم دراسات حرة في معهد الفنون المسرحية. عمل في المسرح والسينما
أعمال
أفلام
مسلسلات
روابط خارجية
المراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلون مصريون
مواليد 1370 هـ
مواليد 1951
2014 Rally México

2014 Rally México
The Rally Mexico competition in 2014 was won by the French drivers Sébastien Ogier and Julien Ingrassia for the Volkswagen Motorsport team.
Entry list
Results
Event standings
Championship standings after the race
WRC
Drivers' Championship standings
Manufacturers' Championship standings
Other
WRC2 Drivers' Championship standings
WRC3 Drivers' Championship standings
References
Results – juwra.com/World Rally Archive
Results – ewrc-results.com
External links
The official website of the World Rally Championship
Mexico
Rally Mexico
Rally Mexico
Calvin Mackie

Calvin Mackie (born ) is an American motivational speaker and entrepreneur. He is the older brother of actor Anthony Mackie.
Education
Mackie was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and graduated in 1985 from McDonogh 35 High School, the first high school for African Americans in New Orleans. In 1990, Mackie earned a B.S. in mathematics from Morehouse College and a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from Georgia Tech through a dual-degree program. He also completed a M.S. in 1992 and a Ph.D. in 1996, both in mechanical engineering.
Career
Academia
Following graduation Mackie joined the faculty at Tulane University where he continued to pursue research related to heat transfer, fluid dynamics, energy efficiency and renewable energy until the Engineering Program was discontinued in 2006. In 2002, Mackie was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure. He has published numerous peer-reviewed articles and successfully competed for federal, state and private funding.
In 2004–2005, Mackie was a visiting professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Michigan. He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Pi Tau Sigma and Tau Beta Pi National Honor Societies, and a Lifetime Member of the National Society of Black Engineers.
Mackie has also worked as a professional speaker. In 1992, he co-founded Channel ZerO, an educational and motivational consulting company; he has presented to civic and educational institutions, and Fortune 500 corporations.
Louisiana Recovery Authority
Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco appointed Mackie to the Louisiana Recovery Authority (LRA), the guiding agency to lead the state's rebuilding efforts following the catastrophic 2005 Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As an ambassador of the LRA and a guest of the U.S. Embassy, he traveled to the country of Kuwait and appeared on Good Morning Kuwait and in international Arab newspapers. As a resident of pre- and post-Katrina New Orleans, Mackie has also been featured on HBO as a commentator on Spike Lee's documentary on the Katrina disaster When The Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Parts. He has also appeared on national and local news shows talking about Katrina, including the PBS News Hour with Jim Lehrer, and the Tom Joyner Morning Show.
Patents and publications
In November 1999, Mackie and Benjamin Hall Thomas received a patent (#US5988565A) on a device to retrofit luggage stowbins on 737 and 757 Boeing commercial airliners.
Partial bibliography
Awards
2003 Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring
2003 National Title - "One Distinguished Graduate for Louisiana"
2002 Black Engineer of the Year Award for College Level Educator
2002 New Orleans Data News Weekly Trailblazer Award
Pi Tau Sigma/ASME Excellence in Teaching Award in Mechanical Engineering for 2000 and 2002
References
1960s births
Year of birth missing (living people)
American mechanical engineers
American motivational speakers
Georgia Tech alumni
Living people
Morehouse College alumni
People from New Orleans
Tulane University faculty
Engineers from Louisiana
People from the Bronx
Adam Burt

Adam Burt
Adam Lee Burt (born January 15, 1969) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted in the second round, 39th overall, by the Hartford Whalers in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft.
Playing career
As a youth, Burt played in the 1982 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Detroit Compuware minor ice hockey team.
Burt played four seasons for the Ontario Hockey League's North Bay Centennials before joining the Whalers organization. He made his NHL debut for Hartford in the 1988–89 season, and he remained with the franchise through its transformation into the Carolina Hurricanes in 1997. Burt parted ways with the Hurricanes on March 6, 1999, when he was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Andrei Kovalenko. Burt played his final NHL season with the Atlanta Thrashers in 2000–01.
In his NHL career, Burt played in 737 games. He recorded 37 goals and 115 assists. He also appeared in 21 Stanley Cup playoff games, tallying one assist.
Personal life
Burt is a noted born-again Christian. He currently serves as the senior associate pastor of Every Nation Church, New York in Manhattan, New York. When asked in an interview how he reconciled his beliefs with his oft-chippy demeanor on the ice, he responded with a Biblical quote: "Whatever you do, do it heartily as unto the Lord," (Colossians 3:23 NASB). He now resides in New Jersey with his wife and two children.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1969 births
Living people
American Christian religious leaders
American men's ice hockey defensemen
Atlanta Thrashers players
Binghamton Whalers players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Hartford Whalers draft picks
Hartford Whalers players
Ice hockey people from Detroit
North Bay Centennials players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Springfield Indians players
آرثر باول هاربر

آرثر باول هاربر هو محامي نيوزيلندي، ولد في 27 يونيو 1865، وتوفي في 30 مايو 1955.
مراجع
أشخاص من كرايستشرش
أصحاب أعمال نيوزيلنديون
متسلقو جبال نيوزيلنديون
محامون نيوزيلنديون في القرن 19
محامون نيوزيلنديون
مستكشفون نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1865
نيوزيلنديون محافظون على البيئة
وفيات 1955
آيت علي أوشعو (آيت لحسن أو يوسف)

آيت علي أوشعو (آيت لحسن أو يوسف)
آيت علي أوشعو هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة لقصير، إقليم الحاجب، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة آيت لحسن أو يوسف التي تضم 11 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 2261 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في آيت لحسن أو يوسف (لقصير)
المركز التجاري الثانية

المركز التجاري الثانية هو حي يقع في إمارة دبي في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ويبلغ عدد سكانها 3,353 نسمة.
مراجع
مركز التجاري الثانية
جغرافيا دبي
ابن ماما

ابن ماما (ت. 436 هـ / 1044 م) هو مؤرخ ومحدث ، من أهل أصبهان.
هو أبو حامد أحمد بن محمد بن أحيد (كأهيف) ابن عبد الله بن ماما. له «ذيل» على «تاريخ بخارى» لغُنجار.
المراجع
أشخاص من أصفهان
علماء حديث من خراسان
مؤرخون مسلمون
وفيات 1044
وفيات 436 هـ
Max Thompson (skier)

Max Thompson (skier)
Max Thompson (born August 24, 1984 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian Nordic combined skier.
Thompson made his World Cup debut in January 2006 at Harrachov, Czech Republic. His best World Cup result to date also came at Harrachov, in 2007, when he finished 30th in the 10 kilometre Gundersen race.
Thompson has also competed in two World Championships, with his best performances being 41st places in the 2005 Gundersen and the 2007 sprint races.
Thompson competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics, in both the individual and sprint events. He finished 44th in the former and 46th in the latter.
References
External links
FIS profile
1984 births
Canadian male Nordic combined skiers
Living people
Nordic combined skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic Nordic combined skiers for Canada
Sportspeople from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
أولاد بن عليوة (مول البركي)

أولاد بن عليوة (مول البركي)
أولاد بن عليوة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة مول البركي، إقليم آسفي، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة مول البركي التي تضم 32 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 217 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في مول البركي (مول البركي)
ماركو سورينسن

ماركو سورينسن هو سائق سباق دنماركي، ولد في 6 سبتمبر 1990 في آلبورغ في الدنمارك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من آلبورغ
سائقو سباقات جي بي 2
سائقو سيارات سباق دنماركيون
سائقو لو مان 24 ساعة
مواليد 1990
سائقو سبا 24 ساعى
Vlado Čapljić

Vlado Čapljić
Vladan "Vlado" Čapljić (Serbian Cyrillic: Владан Владо Чапљић; born 22 March 1962) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player.
Playing career
Club
Čapljić started playing in the youth teams of hometown club Željezničar where he played until 1985. With them, he reached the semi-finals of the 1984–85 UEFA Cup.
Next, Čapljić moved to Belgrade to play with Partizan where he won two national championships, in 1986 and 1987. In January 1988, he moved to Dinamo Zagreb where he played until 1990.
Čapljić then returned briefly to Željezničar, before, in 1992, deciding to move abroad, to Portugal, where he played for lower league club Esposende, before hanging up his boots in 1994.
International
Čapljić played for all the youth selections, before making his senior debut for Yugoslavia in a March 1984 friendly match against Hungary and has earned a total of 4 caps, scoring no goals. He also played for the olympic team at the 1984 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal.
His final international was a September 1985 FIFA World Cup qualification match against East Germany.
Managerial career
After having retired, Čapljić decided to stay attached to football, and, after getting the coaching diploma, he started managing a number of teams in Serbia. He was also a manager of a few teams in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Čapljić was the manager of Radnički Obrenovac, Bežanija, Srem Jakovo, Timočanin, Radnički Kragujevac, Slavija Sarajevo, Rudar Prijedor, Donji Srem, Mačva Šabac, his former club Željezničar and Vršac.
Čapljić was most recently the manager for a third time in his career of Serbian First League club Radnički Kragujevac in 2017.
Honours
Partizan
Yugoslav First League: 1985–86, 1986–87
Yugoslavia
Summer Olympics Third place: 1984
References
External links
1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Sarajevo
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Men's association football central defenders
Yugoslav men's footballers
Yugoslavia men's under-21 international footballers
Yugoslavia men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for Yugoslavia
Olympic bronze medalists for Yugoslavia
Footballers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Bosnia and Herzegovina men's footballers
FK Željezničar Sarajevo players
FK Partizan players
GNK Dinamo Zagreb players
A.D. Esposende players
Yugoslav First League players
Segunda Divisão players
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Bosnia and Herzegovina football managers
FK Bežanija managers
FK Radnički 1923 managers
FK Slavija Sarajevo managers
FK Rudar Prijedor managers
FK Donji Srem managers
FK Mačva Šabac managers
FK Željezničar Sarajevo managers
Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina managers
Serbian SuperLiga managers
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Serbia
FK Partizan non-playing staff
Arthur Walker Richardson

Arthur Walker Richardson (4 March 1907 – 29 July 1983) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1928 and 1936. He captained the Derbyshire team between 1931 and 1936, concluding with Derbyshire's first victory in the County Championship.
Richardson was born at Quarndon, Derbyshire. He was educated at Winchester College and in a match against Harrow School scored 117 for the Winchester XI in a partnership of 295. At the start of the 1928 season he made his debut for Derbyshire against the West Indies. In his first three seasons he managed a highest score of 70 and his best seasonal average was 25. He became Derbyshire captain in the 1931 season and led his team to 7th in the points table. In the 1932 season he scored 1,258 runs with an average of 29.95 and made his highest score of 90 against Nottinghamshire, although the team fell back to 10th in the Championship. He led the team progressively up to sixth in the 1933 season, third in the 1934 season, and second in the 1935 season with 16 wins. In the 1936 season the club won the County Championship winning 13 matches. He was supported by batsmen Stan Worthington, Leslie Townsend, Denis Smith and Albert Alderman each of whom scored over a thousand runs and several centuries. Bill Copson, Tommy Mitchell, Alf Pope and Leslie Townsend accounted for most of the wickets taken. Richardson finished his cricket career at the end of the 1936 season. Wisden stated that he achieved much by his own enthusiasm and warm personality.
Richardson was a right-handed middle order batsman and played 239 innings in 159 matches with an average of 19.05 and a top score of 90. As a batsman, he was considered rather ungainly but solid and he scored mainly on the leg. As a fielder he was a good mid-off. He only bowled 34 balls in his first-class career taking no wickets.
Richardson died at Ednaston, Derbyshire at the age of 76. His son William Richardson and grandson Alastair Richardson also played for Derbyshire.
References
1907 births
1983 deaths
People educated at Winchester College
English cricketers
Derbyshire cricket captains
People from Quarndon
Cricketers from Derbyshire
English cricketers of 1919 to 1945
Radiant flux

Radiant flux
In radiometry, radiant flux or radiant power is the radiant energy emitted, reflected, transmitted, or received per unit time, and spectral flux or spectral power is the radiant flux per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength. The SI unit of radiant flux is the watt (W), one joule per second, while that of spectral flux in frequency is the watt per hertz and that of spectral flux in wavelength is the watt per metre—commonly the watt per nanometre.
Mathematical definitions
Radiant flux
Radiant flux, denoted ('e' for "energetic", to avoid confusion with photometric quantities), is defined as
where
is the time;
is the radiant energy flux of the field out of a closed surface ;
is the Poynting vector, representing the current density of radiant energy;
is the normal vector of a point on ;
represents the area of .
But the time-average of the norm of the Poynting vector is used instead, because in radiometry it is the only quantity that radiation detectors are able to measure:
where is the time-average, and is the angle between and
Spectral flux
Spectral flux in frequency, denoted Φe,ν, is defined as
where is the frequency.
Spectral flux in wavelength, denoted , is defined as
where is the wavelength.
SI radiometry units
See also
Luminous flux
Heat flux
Power (physics)
Radiosity (heat transfer)
References
Further reading
Power (physics)
Physical quantities
Radiometry
Temporal rates
كلاسيكو المغرب

كلاسيكو المغرب
في المغرب، يُطلق اسم الكلاسيكو على المباراة التي تجمع بين ناديي الوداد الرياضي والجيش الملكي. ويعتبر الوداد والجيش الملكي الفريقان الأكثر تتويجًا ونجاحًا في المغرب سواءً في الدوري المغربي أو في كأس العرش، وكانت أول مباراة جمعت بين الفريقين في دور ثمن نهائي كأس العرش موسم 1958–59 وانتهت بفوز الجيش الملكي ب1–0.
التاريخ
المباريات
الإحصائيات
البطولات
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
دربيات كرة قدم مغربية
مباريات نادي الوداد الرياضي
نادي الجيش الملكي
رولف لانداور

رولف لانداور (و. ) هو فيزيائي، وعالم حاسوب، ومهندس من ألمانيا، والولايات المتحدة، ولد في شتوتغارت، وكان عضوًا في معهد مهندسي الكهرباء والإلكترونيات، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم، والأكاديمية الأوروبية للعلوم والآداب، والأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الوطنية للهندسة، توفي في نيويورك، عن عمر يناهز 72 عاماً، بسبب سرطان.
التعليم
تعلم في جامعة هارفارد، و.
جوائز
حصل على جوائز منها:
وسام إديسون (1998)
جائزة أوليفر ألسويرث باكلي للمواد المكثفة (1995)
قلادة ستيوارت بلنتين (1992)
زميل آي بي إم
وسام مئوية هارفارد
زمالة الجمعية الأمريكية الفيزيائية
زمالة معهد مهندسي الكهرباء والإلكترونيات.
مراجع
أعضاء الأكاديمية الأوروبية للعلوم والفنون
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية للهندسة في الولايات المتحدة
حائزون على وسام إديسون
خريجو ثانوية ستايفسنت
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
رياضياتيون من ولاية نيويورك
زملاء آي بي إم
زملاء معهد مهندسي الكهرباء والإلكترونيات
علماء أمريكيون يهود
فيزيائيون ألمان
فيزيائيون ألمان في القرن 20
فيزيائيون يهود
مواليد 1927
وفيات 1999
وفيات بسبب ورم الدماغ
يهود ألمان
يهود ألمان هاجروا للولايات المتحدة هربا من النازية
Ambrose Harris

Ambrose Harris (29 October 1902 – 1952) was an English professional footballer who played in a number of positions, mainly as a half-back. He played in the Football League with Nelson, making almost 60 first-team appearances for the club in a four-year spell. He also played with several non-league sides throughout his career, including Barnoldswick Town.
Biography
Ambrose Harris was born on 29 October 1902 in Harle Syke, in the parish of Briercliffe, near Burnley in Lancashire. He lived in the village throughout his life and died there in the summer of 1952, at the age of 49.
Career
Harris started his football career with his local club Briercliffe before joining Football League Third Division North side Nelson at the start of the 1924–25 season. Harris made his professional debut on 25 December 1924 in the 1–0 victory against Chesterfield at Seedhill. He enjoyed a run of five matches in the first-team during March–April 1925, making a total of eight appearances in his first senior season. Harris played in the reserve team at the beginning of the 1925–26 campaign, but was recalled to the starting line-up for the 1–1 draw with Grimsby Town on 5 December 1925. He went on to play the following ten matches, before his place in the team was taken by Ernie Braidwood. Harris returned to the side on 27 February 1926, for the 4–0 win at home against Durham City. Altogether he played 22 league games for Nelson during the campaign as the team finished eighth in the division.
Harris lost his first-team place to new signing Jim Baker at the start of the next campaign, but was reinstated to the side following the 1–4 loss away at Stoke City on 11 September 1926. He played at inside forward for the first time in the away match against Lincoln City on 9 October, and scored his first professional goal in a 4–1 Nelson win. Harris remained with Nelson until the end of the 1927–28 season, when he left the club after playing a total of 58 first-team matches during his four years at Seedhill. He signed for non-league outfit Barnoldswick Town in the summer of 1928. Harris played three seasons with the team before joining Brierfield Central at the start of the 1931–32 campaign, where he ended his career some time later.
Style of play
Because of his ability with both feet, Harris was able to play in a number of positions in the defense, mostly right-half and left-half, although he occasionally played as an inside forward. He was described as being a "clever dribbler" and a "perceptive passer", although he lacked strength due to being relatively short.
References
General
Specific
1902 births
1952 deaths
Footballers from Burnley
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Nelson F.C. players
English Football League players
Barnoldswick Town F.C. players
Marghzar, Faruj

Marghzar, Faruj
Marghzar (also Romanized as Marghzār and Morghzār) is a village in Titkanlu Rural District, Khabushan District, Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 645, in 192 families.
References
Populated places in Faruj County
عبد الكريم خان

عبد الكريم خان كان حاكم خانات يرقند في ما يعرف الآن بشمال غرب الصين (تركستان الشرقية) بين عامي 1560 و1591. وكان الابن الثاني لعبد الرشيد خان. خلال فترة حكمه، فقد السيطرة على عدد من الواحات وقام فقط بدور الحاكم الصوري الفخري.
كان عبد الكريم خان من نسل أول مغول خان تغلق تيمور (1347-1363). تولى السلطة في عام 1560. وأصبح الخان باعتباره الابن الأكبر في الأسرة بعد وفاة والده عبد الرشيد خان.
قسم عبد الكريم خان بين إخوتهُ كل القوات والذهب الذي ورثه عن والده وزاد أعداد القوات بعد محاولة أمراء برلاس الفاشلة لاستبداله بشقيقه صوفي سلطان الذي حكم كاشغر. طرد من حكم يرقند كل من، محمود برلاس، وأمير خوتان، أحمد برلاس، وفرق 3000 جندي. أرسل شقيقه عبد الكريم سلطان ليحكم تشاليش وتوربان، حيث كان منصب «الخان الصغير» (على عكس «خان العظيم» الذي حكم من يرقند) شاغراً بعد وفاة شاه خان، ابن منصور خان، عام 1570 في معركة مع الالقلميق.
كان عهد عبد الكريم خان هادئًا بشكل عام بفضل غياب الحروب والمجاعة. كتب مؤرخ بلخ المعاصر محمود بن فالي في عام 1644 في كتابه «بحر الأسرار» أن: السلام والهدوء والأمن العام لشعب الأويغور كان شائع جدًا في عهد عبد الكريم خان لدرجة أنه حسدتهم الدول المجاورة.
في عهد عبد الكريم خان، جاء خوجة إسحاق والي، الابن الرابع لشيخ النقشبندي محدوم عزام ومؤسس الطريقة الصوفية، الإسحاقية، التي عُرف تلاميذها فيما بعد باسم الكاراتاغليك أو متسلقو الجبال السوداء، إلى يرقند بدعوة من خان. لم يكن قادرًا على جذب عبد الكريم خان إلى طائفته، ولكن سُمح له بالقيام بعمله التبشيري بين سكان خانات يرقند، حيث كسب 40.000 من الأتباع مع 164 معلمًا لطائفته. تمكن خوجة إسحاق والي من اجتذاب الأخ الأصغر لعبد الكريم خان محمد سلطان إلى طائفته، الذي أصبح الخان عام 1591. توفي خوجة إسحاق والي عام 1599.
توفي عبد الكريم خان عام 1591 وخلفه أخوه محمد سلطان.
المراجع
المصادر
James A. Millward (1998). Beyond the pass: economy, ethnicity, and empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864. Stanford University Press. p. 298. . Retrieved 2010-11-28.
Laura Newby (2005). The Empire and the Khanate: a political history of Qing relations with Khoqand c. 1760–1860. BRILL. p. 97. . Retrieved 2010-11-28.
Shah Mahmud Churas Chronicles (written in 1670 in ياركند) Translation and research by Akimushkin O.F. Publishing house of Eastern literature " Nauka", موسكو، 1976
Kutlukov M (1990). About foundation of خانات يرقند (1465-1759). ألماتي. "Pan" publish house.
خانات جاغاطاي
خانات يرقند
صفحات تحتاج تصنيف سنة الولادة
وفيات 1591