PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Martyrs' Memorial (Amman)

Martyrs' Memorial (Amman)
Martyrs' Memorial is a memorial and museum in Amman, Jordan.
Located next to the Amman Sport city, the museum was established in 1977 upon King Hussein's wishes. The museum showcases a rare collection of Jordan's military weapons, clothing and vehicles. It also serves as a memorial to the martyrs who gave their lives in the service of Jordan as early as 1915, starting with the Great Arab Revolution which was led by King Hussein's grandfather Hussein bin Ali.
Building
The design and implementation of the building was accomplished with Jordanian expertise and skills Royal Engineering Corps in cooperation with local companies.
The front yard: welcomes visitors and surrounded by trees. It displays military vehicles, cannons and weapons that participated in the battles Which the Jordanian army fought in defense of Palestine and the causes of the Arab nation.
Back yard: In the back yard of the edifice is a Hawker Hunter warplane belonging to the Royal Jordanian Air Force that participated in the Battle of Samu in 1966. It was led, at the time, by Pilot Captain Ihsan Shardam and shot down two Israeli fighter planes. . The pentagonal shape attracts the attention of visitors. It adorns the upper part of its outer walls. She wrote with gold water glorifying the martyrs and urging martyrdom for the sake of God and the homeland.
References
Museums established in 1977
Museums in Amman
غاي سكوت

غاي سكوت (و. ) هو سياسي، واقتصادي زامبي، ولد في ليفينغستون.
مناصب
تولى منصب (28 أكتوبر 2014–25 يناير 2015)، ونائب رئيس زامبيا (23 سبتمبر 2011–28 أكتوبر 2014)، وعضو الجمعية الوطنية في زامبيا.
التعليم
تعلم في ، وجامعة ساسكس، و، وكلية الثالوث، كامبريدج.
مراجع
أنجليكانيون زامبيون
خريجو جامعة ساسكس
رؤساء زامبيا
زامبيون من أصل إسكتلندي
زامبيون من أصل إنجليزي
زامبيون من أصل بريطاني
شخصيات أعمال زامبية
مواليد 1944
نواب رؤساء زامبيا
وزراء زراعة في زامبيا
خريجو قاعة الثالوث
أشخاص من ليفينغستون (زامبيا)
أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية في زامبيا
أبو يحيى زكرياء الأول

أبو يحيى زكرياء الأول هو أبو يحيى زكرياء اللحياني ولد 651 هـ/1253 م بويع على رأس الدولة الحفصية يوم 2 جمادى الأولى 711 هـ الموافق لـ ، قبل أن يدخل تونس قادما من طرابلس، ثم جددت له البيعة يوم 2 رجب من نفس العام.
كانت له مشاركة في الأدب والعلم كما يقول ابن الشماع. وعندما تقدمت به السن، اضطربت عليه إفريقية وتجرأ عليه أبو يحيى أبو بكر صاحب الثغور الغربية، ولما قدّر أنه غير قادر على المواجهة اتجه جنوبا نحو قابس.
إشارات مرجعية
تونسيون في القرن 13
تونسيون في العصور الوسطى
تونسيون في القرن 14
حفصيون
حكام القرن 14
ملوك الأمازيغ
مواليد 1353
مواليد 651 هـ
وفيات 1326
القافع (كشر)

القافع (كشر)
القافع هي إحدى قرى عزلة خميس اليزيدي بمديرية كشر التابعة لمحافظة حجة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 100 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
القافع
Souleymanou Hamidou

Souleymanou Hamidou
Wassougna Souleymanou Hamidou (born 22 November 1973) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
International career
He was a member of the Cameroonian 2006 African Nations Cup team, who exited in the quarter-finals. He was again called up to the Cameroon squad for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, where he was starting goalkeeper for the three group matches played. This was considered a surprise, because he was selected by Paul Le Guen for this match over the expected keeper, Idriss Carlos Kameni. Cameroon lost all three of the group matches and thus did not qualify to move on to the knockout stage of the competition.
He was part of the victorious 2000 African Cup of Nations squad.
Honors
Cameroon
Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2008
Africa Cup of Nations: 2000
References
External links
Living people
1973 births
People from Far North Region (Cameroon)
Men's association football goalkeepers
Cameroonian Muslims
Cameroonian men's footballers
Cameroon men's international footballers
2000 African Cup of Nations players
2002 African Cup of Nations players
2006 Africa Cup of Nations players
2008 Africa Cup of Nations players
2010 Africa Cup of Nations players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Süper Lig players
Coton Sport FC de Garoua players
Çaykur Rizespor footballers
Denizlispor footballers
Kayserispor footballers
Cameroonian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Andre Frolov

Andre Frolov (born 18 April 1988) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Estonian Meistriliiga club Paide Linnameeskond.
Club career
Flora
Frolov started playing football with Flora's youth academy. He spent several years playing for various reserve and feeder teams affiliated with Flora, before becoming a regular with the main team. He won his first Meistriliiga title with Flora in the 2010 season, and his second one in the 2011 season, having scored 3 goals. He went on to score another 10 goals in the following 2012 Meistriliiga season and becoming an integral part of the first team as Flora finished in third place. On 19 October 2012, Frolov was appointed as Flora captain for the remainder of season. In the 2015 season, Frolov won his third Meistriliiga title.
Paide Linnameeskond
On 29 December 2016, Frolov signed a two-year contract with Paide Linnameeskond.
International career
Frolov made his international debut for Estonia on 8 November 2012 against Oman, coming off the bench during the 74th minute as a substitute for Ats Purje. On the 88th minute he delivered a corner kick which took a deflection off Taavi Rähn before being headed into the net by Flora teammate Gert Kams.
Honours
Club
Flora
Meistriliiga: 2010, 2011, 2015
Estonian Cup: 2010–11, 2012–13
Estonian Supercup: 2011, 2012, 2014
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Estonian men's footballers
Estonia men's international footballers
People from Hiiumaa Parish
Estonian people of Russian descent
FC Flora players
Viljandi JK Tulevik players
FC Warrior Valga players
Paide Linnameeskond players
Men's association football midfielders
Pärnu JK Tervis players
Estonia men's youth international footballers
Estonia men's under-21 international footballers
كيبلر-445b

كيبلر-445b
كيبلر 445 بي هو كوكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية، في كوكبة الدجاجة (كوكبة).
الاكتشاف
اكتشف في 2015.
مراجع
أراض هائلة
اكتشافات كيبلر
عبور الكواكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية
كواكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية اكتشفت بواسطة مسبار كيبلر
كواكب خارج المجموعة الشمسية اكتشفت في 2015
كوكبة الدجاجة
Carson Abel Roberts

Carson Abel Roberts (September 4, 1905 – December 19, 1983) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps.
Biography
Roberts was born on September 4, 1905, in Lancaster, Wisconsin. He graduated from high school in Madison, Wisconsin, and obtained a B.D. in philosophy from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Roberts married Evelyn Gresham, who died in 1977. He died on December 19, 1983, in Pinehurst, North Carolina, and is buried with Evelyn at Arlington National Cemetery.
Career
Roberts joined the Marines in 1929. In 1934, he was designated an aviator. During World War II, he served with Marine Aircraft Group 11 and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing. Following the war, he was named assistant chief of staff of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. Later he commanded the Marine Corps Air Station Eagle Mountain Lake.
During the Korean War, he served as deputy chief of staff of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, later becoming chief of staff. He also commanded Marine Aircraft Group 33. From 1952 to 1953, he served as chief of staff of aircraft of the Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic. Later he was named assistant commander of Marine Corps Air Station Quantico. He served as inspector general of the Marine Corps and as director of armed forces information and education with the United States Department of Defense.
In 1957, he became deputy chief of staff of plans at the headquarters of the Marine Corps. From there, he became commanding general of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. Later he became commanding general of aircraft of the Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, before being named commander of the entire Fleet Marine Force, Pacific in 1962. His retirement was effective as of March 1, 1964.
Awards and decorations
Awards he received include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with valor device, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Bronze Star Medal with award star and valor device, the Presidential Unit Citation, the American Defense Service Medal with base clasp, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three award stars, the American Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the China Service Medal, the National Defense Service Medal, the Korean Service Medal with four award stars, the United Nations Korea Medal, and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.
References
People from Lancaster, Wisconsin
Military personnel from Wisconsin
United States Marine Corps generals
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1983 deaths
1905 births
Nebo, Illinois

Nebo, Illinois
Nebo is a village in southern Pike County, Illinois, United States. The population was 340 at the 2010 census, a decline from 408 in 2000. Nebo has three churches scattered throughout the city limits.
History
The first settlement in this area was by Silas Wilson, in 1832. This settlement was made on a piece of land north of the present day town. The first child was born soon after in 1835. The first post office was established in December 1852. The term "Nebo" is mentioned at various times in the Bible, which may be the namesake. In the late 1860s, a railroad was completed across Illinois and the present day town was constructed around it. Articles of incorporation were signed and presented to the Illinois state legislature in the year 1894. In 1899, a fire destroyed the entire business district on Nebo. The famous Vin Fiz Flyer landed north of the town in 1911. A bank was established in 1946. William J. Thornton (1878-1951), Illinois state representative, businessman, and postmaster, lived in Nebo.
Geography
Nebo is located in Spring Creek Township at .
According to the 2010 census, Nebo has a total area of , of which (or 98.4%) is land and (or 1.6%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 408 people, 159 households, and 109 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 183 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.79% White, 0.74% Native American, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population.
There were 159 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $29,000, and the median income for a family was $31,125. Males had a median income of $30,795 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,468. About 20.5% of families and 20.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Nebo is served by Pikeland District 10.
Festivals
Nebo celebrates the landing of the Vin Fiz (the first plane to cross North America in 1911) with a festival every August.
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20061213221306/http://www.pikeil.org/communities/nebo.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20071009162227/http://www.pleasanthillil.org/schools.htm
Villages in Pike County, Illinois
Villages in Illinois
النبراوي

النبراوي
ابن محمد الشيزري النبراوي (تُوفي 1126) كان صيدلانيًّا وخيميائيًّا مُسلمًا من بغداد، وكان من أشد المعجبين بالرازي، اخترع طريقة جديدة لإنتاج النفثا من النفط.
مراجع
كيميائيون في العصور الإسلامية الوسطى
وفيات 1126
تيتآو (فرانكونيا العليا)

تيتآو (فرانكونيا العليا)
سُوق تِيتآُو (بالأَلمانِيَّة: Markt Tettau) هُو سُوق أَلمانِيَّ في مِنطَقَة كرُونَآَخ التَّابِعة لِمُحافظة فرانكُونيا العُليا في وِلاَية باڤارِيا في جُمهُوريَّة أَلمَانيَا الاِتّحاديّة بمِساحة تُقَدَّر بحَوالَي 24 كم².
وُصلات خارجيّة
الصّفحة الرّسميّة لِسُوق تِيتآُو (باللُّغَةُ الألمانِيّة).
مَراجع
بلديات بافاريا
منطقة كروناخ
معاداة أوروبا

معاداة أوروبا أو رهاب أوروبا هما مصطلحان سياسيان يستخدمان في مجموعة متنوعة من السياقات، مما يعني ضمناً المشاعر أو السياسات المعارضة لأوروبا.
في سياق السياسات العرقية أو العرقية القومية، قد يشير هذا إلى ثقافة أو شعوب أوروبا. باختصار «أوروبا» (استخدام بريطاني، ترمز إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي أو التكامل الأوروبي)، قد تشير إلى التشكيك في أوروبا، وانتقاد سياسات الحكومات الأوروبية أو الاتحاد الأوروبي. في سياق السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة، قد يشير ذلك إلى الانقسام الجيوسياسي بين العلاقات «عبر الأطلسي» و «المحيط الهادئ» و «نصف الكرة الأرضية» (عموم أمريكا).
يمكن أيضًا استخدام المصطلحات بشكل مختلف في سياق نقد السلوكيات المختلفة، عادة ما تكون تاريخية، يُنظر إليها على أنها استعمارية أو إمبريالية أو إبادة جماعية، باعتبارها صورة نمطية سلبية وتحيز مرتبط بأوروبا، كإعلان أخلاقي لمعارضة السلبية المتأصلة المتصورة التي تتماشى مع أوروبا.
الاستخدام البريطاني
يُستخدم مصطلح «رهاب أوروبا» للتعبير عن المواقف البريطانية تجاه القارة، إما في سياق المشاعر المعادية لألمانيا أو في سياق مناهضة الكاثوليكية، أو مؤخرًا، في سياق التشكك في أوروبا في المملكة المتحدة.
استخدام الولايات المتحدة
أدت الخصوصية في الولايات المتحدة منذ فترة طويلة إلى انتقادات للسياسة المحلية الأوروبية (مثل حجم دولة الرفاهية في الدول الأوروبية) والسياسة الخارجية (مثل الدول الأوروبية التي لم تدعم الولايات المتحدة عام 2003 في غزو العراق). لعب الانقسام الأيديولوجي بين تقديس المصفاة الأوروبية والكلاسيكيات والمشاعر الناشئة المعادية للفرنسيين والمناهضة لأوروبا دورًا بالفعل بين جون آدامز وألكسندر هاملتون وزملائهم الفيدراليين وتوماس جيفرسون وغيرهم من الديمقراطيين الجمهوريين الذين حثوا على توثيق العلاقات.
انظر أيضًا
المشاعر المعادية لأوروبا
مراجع
سياسة أوروبا
مشاعر معادية للأوروبيين
مشاعر معادية لمواطنين
أولاد سي عمار (أولاد عراض)

أولاد سي عمار (أولاد عراض)
أولاد سي عمار هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أولاد عراض، إقليم قلعة السراغنة، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولاد عراض التي تضم 12 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 1081 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولاد عراض (أولاد عراض)
تيم بارنز

تيم بارنز هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 28 ديسمبر 1958 في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس ولاية تينيسي.
مراجع
أشخاص من كلاركسفيل (تينيسي)
مواليد 1958
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية تينيسي
ديمقراطيون من ولاية تينيسي
تيري أوين

تيري أوين (11 سبتمبر 1949 بليفربول في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الهجوم. لعب مع برادفورد سيتي وبورت فايل وكامبريدج يونايتد ونادي إيفرتون ونادي بريستاتين تاون ونادي روتشديل ونادي تشستر سيتي و ونورثويتش فيكتوريا و و.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الوطني (كرة القدم الإنجليزية)
لاعبو إيفرتون
لاعبو بورت فايل
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كامبريدج يونايتد
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من ليفربول
لاعبو نادي أوزورتي تاون
لاعبو نادي برادفورد
لاعبو نادي بريستاتين تاون
لاعبو نادي تشستر سيتي
لاعبو نادي روتشدیل
لاعبو نورثويتش فيكتوريا
مواليد 1949
أرومانية

أرومانية
الأَرُومَانِيَة هي طائفة من الفطريات تتبع الشعبة الأرومينية من الفطريات الأرومية.
التصنيف
الطائفة الأرومانية
رتبة الأروميات
الفصيلة الأرومية
جنس الأروماء
رتبة المتسوطيات
فصيلة المتسوطات
جنس المتسوطة
المتسوطة الصقلوبية
المتسوطة الجبهية
مراجع
أرومانية
أرومانية
أرومانية
أرومانية
Shia Islam in Tajikistan

Shia Islam in Tajikistan
Shi'a Islam is practiced by only a small percentage of the population of Tajikistan; a 2009 U.S. State Department report puts the proportion at 3% of the country, compared to 95% for Sunni Islam.
The base of the Shi'a population in Tajikistan are the Pamiris, who practice Nizari Ismailism, a variant of Shi'a Islam which holds that there is an unbroken chain of living imams down to the present day, currently represented by the Aga Khan, the 49th imam. The Pamiri Ismaili homeland is in Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan's mountainous east alongside the border with Xinjiang, with their spiritual and cultural capital in the city of Khorugh.
References
Further reading
Frank Bliss. Social and economic change in the Pamirs (Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan). Routledge, 2005. ,
Tajikistan
Islam in Tajikistan
تفاعل استبدال

تفاعل استبدال
تفاعل الاستبدال (يعرف أيضاً باسم تفاعل الإزاحة الوحيد) هو تفاعل كيميائي يتم فيه استبدال مجموعة وظيفية بأخرى في مركب كيميائي.
التصنيف
تعد تفاعلات الاستبدال من التفاعلات المهمة في الكيمياء العضوية، وهي تصنف بشكل أساسي إلى نوعين حسب الكاشف الكيميائي المستخدم إلى:
تفاعلات استبدال محبة للإلكترون (إلكتروفيلية)
تفاعلات استبدال محبة للنواة (نكليوفيلية)
كما يمكن أن تصنف تفاعلات الاستبدال حسب المركب الوسطي النشيط المتشكل أثناء التفاعل إن كان كربانيون أو كربكاتيون أو جذر كيميائي حر. كما يمكن التصنيف حسب الركيزة إلى تفاعلات استبدال أليفاتية أو عطرية.
مثال
تمثل الهلجنة أحد الأمثلة الشائعة على تفاعلات الاستبدال. على سبيل المثال، عند كلورة الميثان يتعرض غاز الكلور إلى إشعاع، مما يؤدي إلى انفصام الرابطة Cl-Cl، ويتشكل الجذر الكيميائي .Cl، والذي يعد من النكليوفيلات القوية، والتي تكون قادرة على كسر الرابطة C-H التساهمية الضعيفة، وعلى استحواذ البروتون لتشكيل H-Cl، في حين يقوم جذر كلوري آخر بالارتباط مع .CH3 لتشكيل كلور الميثان.
اقرأ أيضأ
تفاعل إضافة
استبدال محب للنواة أحادي الجزيء
استبدال عطري محب للإلكترونات
المراجع
تفاعلات كيميائية
James H. Jones (Texas politician)

James H. Jones (Texas politician)
James Henry Jones (September 13, 1830 – March 22, 1904) was a U.S. Representative from Texas.
Born in Shelby County, Alabama, Jones moved with his parents to Talladega County, Alabama, in early youth. He pursued an academic course and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1851 and commenced practice in Henderson, Texas.
During the Civil War Jones enlisted in the Confederate States Army and served as captain and lieutenant colonel of the Eleventh Texas Infantry, and later as colonel commanding the Third Brigade of Walker's Texas Division.
Jones was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887).
He resumed the practice of law in Henderson, Texas, and died there March 22, 1904. Jones was interred in the New Cemetery, Henderson, Texas.
References
External links
1830 births
1904 deaths
People from Shelby County, Alabama
Confederate States Army officers
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
19th-century American politicians
James R. Norris

James R. Norris
James Ritchie Norris (born 29 August 1960) is a mathematician working in probability theory and stochastic analysis. He is the Professor of Stochastic Analysis in the Statistical Laboratory, University of Cambridge.
He has made contributions to areas of mathematics connected to probability theory and mathematical analysis, including Malliavin calculus, heat kernel estimates, and mathematical models for coagulation and fragmentation. He was awarded the Rollo Davidson Prize in 1997.
Norris was an undergraduate at Hertford College, Oxford where he graduated in 1981. He completed his D.Phil in 1985 at Wolfson College, Oxford under the supervision of David Edwards. He was a research assistant from 1984 to 1985 at the University College of Swansea before moving in 1985 to a lectureship at Cambridge University and a Fellowship of Churchill College, Cambridge. He was appointed Professor of Stochastic Analysis in 2005. He is the director of the Statistical Laboratory, a trustee of the Rollo Davidson Trust and co-Director of the Cambridge Centre for Analysis.
Selected publication
References
20th-century English mathematicians
Alumni of Hertford College, Oxford
Alumni of Wolfson College, Oxford
21st-century English mathematicians
Fellows of Churchill College, Cambridge
1960 births
Living people
Cambridge mathematicians
Probability theorists
C10H15NO3

C10H15NO3
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The molecular formula C10H15NO3 (molar mass: 197.23 g/mol) may refer to:
2-Carbomethoxytropinone
DME (psychedelic)
Ethylnorepinephrine
Metanephrine
Tenuazonic acid
2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine
Ben Horne (cricketer)

Ben Horne (cricketer)
Benjamin James Horne (born 4 March 1994) is a New Zealand cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Auckland on 11 December 2016 in the 2016–17 Super Smash. He made his List A debut for Auckland on 15 January 2017 in the 2016–17 Ford Trophy. He made his first-class debut for Auckland on 25 February 2017 in the 2016–17 Plunket Shield season. In June 2018, he was awarded a contract with Auckland for the 2018–19 season. In September 2018, he was named in the Auckland Aces' squad for the 2018 Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy.
In June 2020, he was offered a contract by Auckland ahead of the 2020–21 domestic cricket season.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Auckland cricketers
Cricketers from Auckland
سيرجيو كاراسكو

سيرجيو كاراسكو هو دراج إسباني، ولد في 17 فبراير 1985 في بورتو سيرانو في إسبانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
دراجون إسبان
دراجون في طواف إسبانيا
دراجون من منطقة أندلوسيا
مواليد 1985
بير مارتينسن

بير مارتينسن هو لاعب كرة قدم نرويجي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 28 أبريل 1936 في فريدريكستاد في النرويج، وتوفي في 12 يناير 2021. شارك مع منتخب النرويج لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي فريدريكستاد.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نرويجيون
لاعبو كرة قدم نرويجيون
لاعبو منتخب النرويج لكرة القدم
مواليد 1936
وفيات 2021
Puchezh

Puchezh is a port town and the administrative center of Puchezhsky District in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located on the west side of the Volga River, east of Ivanovo, the administrative center of the oblast. Population:
History
It was first mentioned as Puchishche sloboda in 1594. In the 19th century, it became a center for the grain industry and the flax trade. In 1862, a major thread-producing plant was founded. Nearby Ivanovo's weaving industry was fed off of Puchezh's flax trade and a large number of female workers would move there seeking employment.
In 1952, Gorky Reservoir flooded, putting the town in danger. For the next three years, the town slowly uprooted itself, was carried to a higher location, and was rebuilt.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Puchezh serves as the administrative center of Puchezhsky District, to which it is directly subordinated. Prior to the adoption of the Law #145-OZ On the Administrative-Territorial Division of Ivanovo Oblast in December 2010, it used to be incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the town of Puchezh is incorporated within Puchezhsky Municipal District as Puchezhskoye Urban Settlement.
Economy
Today, Puchezh still maintains a flax enterprise and a sewing factory. The town's industries now include a plant producing reinforced concrete works, a woodworking industry, and their cultural pride, the Istoki factory. Istoki is an artistic trade that involves making works of traditional embroidery, both by hand and by machine, to make patterns influenced by the ancient art from the Volga region.
References
Notes
Sources
Cities and towns in Ivanovo Oblast
Yuryevetsky Uyezd