ضفادع مجالدة

ضفادع مجالدة
ضفادع مُجالِدة أو بوانا أو ضفادع الشجر المُجالِدة ، جنس ضفادع من فصيلة الشرغوفيات. تنتشر في أمريكا الوسطى وأمريكا الجنوبيةالاستوائية من نيكاراغوا إلى الأرجنتين، وكذلك في منطقة البحر الكاريبي (ترينيداد وتوباغو).
تم إحياء هذا الجنس بعد مراجعة رئيسية للشرغوفيات عندما تم نقل حوالي 70 نوعًا التي وضعت سابقًا في جنس ضفدع الشجر إلى هذا الجنس. منذ ذلك الحين، تم وصف العديد من الأنواع الجديدة.
الأنواع
اعتبارًا من أبريل 2020، تم التعرف على 95 نوعًا في هذا الجنس:
Boana aguilari Lehr, Faivovich, and Jungfer, 2010
Boana albomarginata (Spix, 1824) – white-edged tree frog
Boana albonigra (Nieden, 1923) – white-black tree frog
Boana albopunctata (Spix, 1824) – white-spotted tree frog
Boana alemani (Rivero, 1964) – Cagua tree frog
Boana alfaroi Caminer and Ron, 2014
Boana almendarizae Caminer and Ron, 2014
Boana appendiculata (Boulenger, 1882)
Boana atlantica (Caramaschi and Velosa, 1996)
Boana balzani (Boulenger, 1898) – Yungas tree frog
Boana bandeirantes Caramaschi and Cruz, 2013
Boana beckeri (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004)
Boana benitezi (Rivero, 1961) – Benitez's tree frog
Boana bischoffi (Boulenger, 1887) – Bischoff's tree frog
Boana boans (كارولوس لينيوس، 1758) – rusty tree frog
Boana botumirim (Caramaschi, Cruz, and Nascimento, 2009)
Boana buriti (Caramaschi and Cruz, 1999)
Boana caiapo Pinheiro, Cintra, Valdujo, Silva, Martins, Silva, and Garcia, 2018
Boana caingua (Carrizo, 1991) – striped tree frog
Boana caipora (Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2008)
Boana calcarata (Troschel, 1848) – Troschel's tree frog or, convict tree frog
Boana callipleura (Boulenger, 1902) – Charuplaya tree frog
Boana cambui (Pinheiro, Pezzuti, Leite, Garcia, Haddad, and Faivovich, 2016)
Boana cinerascens (Spix, 1824) – Demerara Falls tree frog
Boana cipoensis (Lutz, 1968)
Boana cordobae (Barrio, 1965)
Boana crepitans (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) – emerald-eyed tree frog
Boana curupi (Garcia, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2007)
Boana cymbalum (Bokermann, 1963) – Campo Grande tree frog
Boana dentei (Bokermann, 1967) – Amapa tree frog
Boana diabolica (Fouquet et al., 2016)
Boana ericae (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2000)
Boana exastis (Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2003)
Boana faber (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) – blacksmith tree frog
Boana fasciata (Günther, 1858) – Gunther's banded tree frog
Boana freicanecae (Carnaval and Peixoto, 2004)
Boana fuentei (Goin and Goin, 1968) – Fuente's Powakka tree frog
Boana geographica (Spix, 1824) – map tree frog
Boana gladiator (Köhleret al., 2010)
Boana goiana (Lutz, 1968)
Boana guentheri (Boulenger, 1886) – Gunther's Brazilian tree frog
Boana heilprini (Noble, 1923) – Los Bracitos tree frog
Boana hobbsi (Cochran and Goin, 1970) – Hobbs' tree frog
Boana hutchinsi (Pyburn and Hall, 1984) – Hutchins' tree frog
Boana icamiaba Pelosoet al., 2018
Boana jaguariaivensis Caramaschi, Cruz, and Segalla, 2010
Boana jimenezi Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2006
Boana joaquini (Lutz, 1968)
Boana lanciformis (Cope, 1871) – basin tree frog
Boana latistriata (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2004)
Boana lemai (Rivero, 1972) – Lema tree frog
Boana leptolineata (Braun and Braun, 1977) – fine-lined tree frog
Boana leucocheila (Caramaschi and Niemeyer, 2003)
Boana lundii (Burmeister, 1856) – Usina tree frog
Boana maculateralis (Caminer and Ron, 2014)
Boana marginata (Boulenger, 1887) – Mundo Novo tree frog
Boana marianitae (Carrizo, 1992) – Salta tree frog
Boana melanopleura (Boulenger, 1912) – Lower Andes tree frog
Boana microderma (Pyburn, 1977) – smallskin tree frog
Boana multifasciata (Günther, 1859) – many-banded tree frog
Boana nigra Caminer and Ron, 2020
Boana nympha (Faivovich, Moravec, Cisneros-Heredia, and Köhler, 2006)
Boana ornatissima (Noble, 1923) – ornate tree frog
Boana palaestes (Duellman, De la Riva, and Wild, 1997)
Boana paranaiba Carvalho and Giaretta, 2010
Boana pardalis (Spix, 1824) – leopard tree frog
Boana pellucens (Werner, 1901) – palmar tree frog
Boana phaeopleura (Caramaschi and Cruz, 2000)
Boana picturata (Boulenger, 1899) – Imbabura tree frog
Boana poaju (Garcia, Peixoto, and Haddad, 2008)
Boana polytaenia (Cope, 1870) – Cope's eastern Paraguay tree frog
Boana pombali (Caramaschi, Pimenta, and Feio, 2004)
Boana prasina (Burmeister, 1856) – Burmeister's tree frog
Boana pugnax (Schmidt, 1857) – Chirique-Flusse tree frog
Boana pulchella (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) – Montevideo tree frog
Boana punctata (Schneider, 1799) – polka-dot tree frog
Boana raniceps (Cope, 1862) – Chaco tree frog
Boana rhythmica (Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2002)
Boana riojana (Koslowsky, 1895)
Boana roraima (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992) – Hoogmoed's tree frog
Boana rosenbergi (Boulenger, 1898) – Rosenberg's tree frog
Boana rubracyla (Cochran and Goin, 1970) – Valle tree frog
Boana rufitela (Fouquette, 1961) – Canal Zone tree frog
Boana secedens (Lutz, 1963) – Barro Branco tree frog
Boana semiguttata (Lutz, 1925) – speckled tree frog
Boana semilineata (Spix, 1824)
Boana sibleszi (Rivero, 1972) – La Escalera tree frog
Boana steinbachi (Boulenger, 1905)
Boana stellae (Kwet, 2008)
Boana stenocephala (Caramaschi and Cruz, 1999)
Boana tepuiana (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008)
Boana tetete (Caminer and Ron, 2014)
Boana ventrimaculata Caminer and Ron, 2014
Boana wavrini (Parker, 1936) – Upper Orinoco tree frog
Boana xerophylla (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
بالإضافة إلى، Hyla palliata وHypsiboas hypselops، وتشمل أصنوفة غير محددة.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
أجناس البرمائيات
أصنوفات سماها جون إدوارد غراي
برمائيات أمريكا الجنوبية
برمائيات أمريكا الوسطى
برمائيات الكاريبي
شرغوفيات