PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
NGC 5363

NGC 5363 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Virgo. It is located at a distance of circa 65 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 5363 is about 100,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on January 19, 1784. It is a member of the NGC 5364 Group of galaxies, itself one of the Virgo III Groups strung out to the east of the Virgo Supercluster of galaxies.
Characteristics
NGC 5363 is characterised by the presence of a dust lane along its minor axis, visible also in mid-infrared maps, and a more extended one with an intermediate orientation. The total mass of cold dust in the galaxy is estimated to be , extending for 52 arcseconds in the far-infrared. The dust emission appears as a disk with spiral arms and a possible barlike structure, and extends at the outer parts of the galaxy as a fainter, armlike structure, along the major axis of the galaxy. The galaxy also features HII emission that forms a spiral disk.
The total dust mass is about a factor of 100 larger than the one predicted if it was created only by the mass lost by evolved stars. The galaxy also has shells, which are evidence of a recent merger, in which NGC 5363 accreted another galaxy, and thus it is strongly suggested that the interstellar dust is of external origin. It is highly likely that this merger event caused star formation activity in the galaxy, as is evident by the detection of ultraviolet radiation associated with young stars.
Based on its spectrum, the nucleus of NGC 5363 has been found to be active and has been categorised as a LINER. In the centre of NGC 5363 lies a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 375 million . NGC 5363 has been found to emit radio waves. The radio source consists of a compact core with a diameter of less than 2 arcseconds and probably an extended component, stretching for about 20 arcseconds.
Nearby galaxies
NGC 5363 is the foremost galaxy in a galaxy group known as the NGC 5363 group. Other members of the group include NGC 5300, NGC 5348, NGC 5356, NGC 5360, and NGC 5364. NGC 5363 and NGC 5364 lie at a projected distance of 14.5 arcminutes, forming a non-interacting pair. The group is part of the Virgo III Groups, a very obvious chain of galaxy groups on the left side of the Virgo cluster, stretching across 40 million light years of space.
See also
IC 1459, NGC 3108, NGC 5128, and NGC 5173 - other early-type galaxies with spiral features
References
External links
NGC 5363 on SIMBAD
Lenticular galaxies
Virgo (constellation)
5363
08847
49547
Astronomical objects discovered in 1784
Discoveries by William Herschel
لاري شيري

لاري شيري هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 25 يوليو 1935 في لوس أنجلوس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 17 ديسمبر 2006 في ميسيون فيجو في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سرطان.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
رياضيون من لوس أنجلوس
رياضيون من مقاطعة أورانج (كاليفورنيا)
رياضيون من ميسيون فيجو (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو ديترويت تايجرز
لاعبو سبوكان إندينز
لاعبو فورت وورث كاتس
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون يهود
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من كاليفورنيا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من لوس أنجلوس
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مقاطعة أورانج (كاليفورنيا)
لاعبو لوس أنجلوس آنجلز
لاعبو لوس أنجلوس دودجرز
لاعبو هاواي آيسلندرز
لاعبو هيوستن أسترو
مدربو دوري كرة القاعدة الثانوي
مدربو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون يهود
مدربو كرة قاعدة أمريكية يهودية
مواليد 1935
وفيات 2006
وفيات السرطان في كاليفورنيا
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 20
يهود أمريكيون في القرن 21
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من ميسيون فيجو (كاليفورنيا)
Eyad Abu Abaid

Eyad Abu Abaid (or Iyad ; born 31 December 1994) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a defender for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Be'er Sheva.
Early life
Abu Abaid was born in the Arab village of Meiser, Israel.
Club career
Abu Abaid made his debut for Maccabi Netanya on 12 August 2014 in a Toto Cup game against Maccabi Tel Aviv. Since then, he became a regular in the starting lineup.
On 25 June 2016, he signed for a three year contract with Maccabi Haifa in which he played 16 matches.
On 8 June 2017, Abu Abaid signed a contract for Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona.
International career
He made his debut for the Israel national football team on 1 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against the Faroe Islands, a 4–0 away victory. He substituted Nir Bitton in the 84th minute.
Honours
Club
Hapoel Be'er Sheva
State Cup: 2021–22
Super Cup: 2022
References
1994 births
Living people
Israeli men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Israel men's under-21 international footballers
Israel men's international footballers
Beitar Nes Tubruk F.C. players
Maccabi Netanya F.C. players
Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C. players
Maccabi Haifa F.C. players
Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C. players
Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C. players
Israeli Premier League players
Arab-Israeli footballers
Arab citizens of Israel
ستيفاني هوتون

ستيفاني هوتون
ستيفاني هوجتون (23 أبريل 1988 بدورهام، إنجلترا في المملكة المتحدة - ) هي لاعبة كرة قدم بريطانية في مركزي الوسط والهجوم، شاركت في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012. وشاركت مع منتخب إنجلترا لكرة القدم للسيدات. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعبت مع ليدز يونايتد ومانشستر سيتي ونادي أرسنال للسيدات ونادي أرسنال و ومانشستر سيتي للسيدات و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا للسيدات 2017
لاعبو بطولة أمم أوروبا لكرة القدم للسيدات 2017
100 امرأة على بي بي سي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء رتبة الإمبراطورية البريطانية
رياضيون من دورهام، إنجلترا (إنجلترا)
زوجات وصديقات لاعبي كرة القدم
لاعبات كأس العالم للنساء 2011
لاعبات كأس العالم للنساء 2015
لاعبات كرة قدم إنجليزيات
لاعبات منتخب إنجلترا لكرة القدم للنساء تحت 23 سنة
لاعبات منتخب إنجلترا لكرة القدم للنساء
لاعبات وسط كرة قدم نسائية
لاعبو كأس العالم للسيدات 2019
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة دورهام
لاعبو منتخب بريطانيا العظمى الأولمبي لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي آرسنال للسيدات
مدافعات كرة قدم نسائية
مهاجمات كرة قدم نسائية
مواليد 1988
نادي الفيفا المئوي
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز للسيدات
لاعبات مراكز متعددة كرة قدم نسائية
لاعبو كرة قدم في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
Salil al-Sawarim

Salil al-Sawarim ("Clashing of Swords") is a nasheed (chant) produced by the Islamic State in 2014 and used in Islamist propaganda videos and as terrorist theme. It is a melodic a cappella hymn, in which the lyrics discuss about bloodshed and war.
The song was produced by the Ajnad Foundation, with the recitation of the vocalist Abu Yassir, the most well known vocalist of the group. Salil al-Sawarim is among the best known IS nasheeds. It appeared in IS' fourth installment of the Salil al-Sawarim video series, which among other things contain medleys of executions.
Due to the music being related to terrorism, it is commonly removed from YouTube.
Translated lyrics
Below is the translated lyrics of Clashing of Swords:
Lyrics
See also
Dawlat al-Islam Qamat, an unofficial anthem of IS
References
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant mass media
Anthems
Nasheeds
2014 poems
fr:Salil al-Sawarim
عصب عيني

عصب عيني
العصب العيني هو أحد الأعصاب الثلاثة المتوائمة، وهو العصب القحفي الخامس، ويحمل فقط ألياف حسيّة. يمر في الجانب الوحشي من الجيب الكهفي في الحفرة القحفية المتوسطة، أقسامه هي:
العصب الدمعي
العصب الجبهي
العصب الأنفي الهدبي
تدخل جميع الأقسام السابفة عبر الشق الحجاجي العلوي.
مراجع
انظر أيضا
قائمة مصطلحات تشريح الأعصاب
أفرع شدقية للعصب الوجهي
جهاز الإحساس
عصب ثلاثي التوائم
مقالات تتضمن نصوصا من الطبعة العشرين لكتاب تشريح جرايز (1918)
Nikola Tesla Technical Museum

Nikola Tesla Technical Museum
The Nikola Tesla Technical Museum is a technology museum located in Zagreb, Croatia, which collects and showcases scientific and technical appliances used in the country's history. It exhibits numerous historic aircraft, cars, machinery and equipment.
History
The Technical Museum was founded in 1954, officially opening to the public on the 14 January 1963. on Savska street. The creator of the concept of this museum was , then a professor of at the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb.
In 2012, the museum had 125,000 visitors. In 2013, it had over 118,000 visitors, and was the most visited museum in Croatia. With 141,000 visitors in 2018, it was the 7th most visited museum in Croatia.
In June 2015, the City Assembly of the City of Zagreb decided to rename the Technical Museum after Nikola Tesla.
Features
The museum maintains the oldest preserved steam engine in the area, dating from the mid-19th century, which is still operational.
There are various distinct sections in the museum:
the Planetarium, used to be run by Ante Radonić
the Beehive exhibit
the Mine, model of mines for coal, iron and non-ferrous metals, about long
the Nikola Tesla study.
The Museum organises educational, study, informative and occasional exhibitions, lectures and panel discussions on popular science, as well as playrooms and workshops.
References
External links
Technical Museum at the Croatian Museum Documentation Center
Museums established in 1954
Museums in Zagreb
Trešnjevka
1954 establishments in Croatia
Technology museums in Croatia
Nikola Tesla
ليان كوبه

ليان كوبه هي راقصة باليه بريطانية، وممثلة مسرحية.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من باث
راقصات باليه بريطانيات
راقصو باليه بريطانيون في القرن 20
راقصو باليه بريطانيون في القرن 21
ممثلات بريطانيات في القرن 21
ممثلات مسرحيات موسيقية بريطانيات
ممثلات من سومرست
تمساح أرينا

تمساح أرينا
ملعب مدينة بورصا الكبير أو كما يسمى ملعب تمساح أرينا هو ملعب كرة قدم يقع في بورصا, تركيا يتسع لـ43,761 متفرج وهو ملعب نادي بورصا سبور الناشط في السوبر ليغ.
انطر أيضاً
فودافون بارك
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 2015 في تركيا
الرياضة في بورصة
عمارة فائقة التكنولوجيا
ملاعب رياضية اكتملت في 2015
ملاعب كرة قدم في تركيا
ملاعب متعددة الأغراض في تركيا
England women's national rugby sevens team

England women's national rugby sevens team
The English women's national rugby sevens team has competed in the Hong Kong Women's Sevens tournaments since 1997. England are also one of six teams announced by the International Rugby Board as "core teams" that will compete in all four rounds of the inaugural IRB Women's Sevens World Series in 2012–13. England won the bronze medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
At the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens they lost to Ireland in the opening game of the tournament and were knocked out of the Championship Cup. They defeated Japan to win the Challenge Trophy Final and placed ninth overall. England, representing Great Britain, won the 2019 Rugby Europe Women's Sevens, thus qualifying for the 2020 Olympics.
Tournament history
Rugby World Cup Sevens
Commonwealth Games
Rugby X Tournament
Honours
Hong Kong Women's Sevens 2001 Cup Semi Finals
Hong Kong Women's Sevens 2003 Cup Final
Hong Kong Women's Sevens 2012 Cup Final
2019 Rugby X Tournament champions
Players
Previous squads
Head coach: James Bailey
• Rachael Burford • Heather Fisher • Sonia Green • Natasha Hunt • Sarah McKenna • Katherine Merchant • Isabelle Noel-Smith • Alice Richardson • Emily Scarratt • Michaela Staniford (C) • Joanne Watmore • Kay Wilson
World Rugby Women's Sevens Series
2012-13 - 2nd
2013-14 - 4th
2014-15 - 4th
2015-16 - 4th
2016-17 - 8th
See also
England women's national rugby union team
References
External links
Women's national rugby sevens teams
Sevens
World Rugby Women's Sevens Series core teams
اسلام‌آباد غاماسياب سفلي (مقاطعة دلفان)

اسلام‌آباد غاماسياب سفلي (مقاطعة دلفان)
اسلام‌آباد غاماسياب سفلي هي قرية تقع في قسم خاوة الجنوبي الريفي (مقاطعة دلفان) في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 128 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة دلفان
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة دلفان
برايان رينولدز (مصمم ألعاب)

برايان رينولدز (مصمم ألعاب)
برايان رينولدز هو مصمم ألعاب أمريكي، ولد في 1967.
مراجع
أشخاص من هنتسفيل (ألاباما)
مصممو ألعاب فيديو أمريكيون
مواليد 1967
Alec Milne

Alec Milne
Alexander Soutar Milne (born 4 June 1937) is a Scottish former professional footballer.
Career
Born in Dundee, Milne began his career at Arbroath before moving to Cardiff City in 1957. By the end of his first season at the club he had established himself in the side. He was a vital part of the Cardiff squad at the time, being ever present in the 1958–59 and 1961–62 seasons, scoring his only league goal in a 3–2 defeat to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the latter.
He had injury problems in 1964/65 and drifted out of contention for a place in the Cardiff team.
He was allowed to leave the club soon after and finished his career at Barry Town before emigrating to Canada in 1965 to play in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League with Toronto Inter-Roma.
References
Sources
1937 births
Living people
Footballers from Dundee
Scottish men's footballers
Arbroath F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
Barry Town United F.C. players
Toronto Roma players
English Football League players
Scottish Football League players
Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League players
Men's association football defenders
Dundee Violet F.C. players
Scotland men's under-23 international footballers
Seldovia Village, Alaska

Seldovia Village, Alaska
Seldovia Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 165, up from 144 in 2000. Seldovia Village is not to be confused with the adjacent city of Seldovia.
Geography
Seldovia Village is located on the southern arm of the Kenai Peninsula at (59.478498, -151.631299), on the south side of Kachemak Bay. It is southwest of the city of Homer, across Kachemak Bay. The CDP extends from Seldovia Bay on the west, where it borders the city of Seldovia, to Jakolof Bay on the east. While there are roads in the community, the only access to outside areas is via Seldovia, where there is a harbor and an airport.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 5.76%, are water.
Demographics
Seldovia Village first appeared on the 2000 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP). It partially superseded the former CDP of Jakolof Bay, which existed from 1980-90 (population 36, 1980; 28, 1990), and was dissolved in 2000.
As of the census of 2000, there were 144 people, 62 households, and 40 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 159 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 56.25% White, 36.81% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 2.08% from other races, and 4.17% from two or more races. 0.69% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 62 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 18.8% from 25 to 44, 45.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $40,500. Males had a median income of $40,625 versus $33,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,396. There were 16.7% of families and 23.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including 11.1% of under eighteens and 100.0% of those over 64.
References
Census-designated places in Alaska
Census-designated places in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska
Populated coastal places in Alaska on the Pacific Ocean
Ram Gopal Bajaj

Ram Gopal Bajaj is an Indian theatre director, academician, and a Hindi film actor. He has also been a faculty member and a former Director of National School of Drama, New Delhi (1995 – September 2001).
He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2003 and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1996 for his contribution to theatre.
Biography
Ram Gopal Bajaj graduated from the National School of Drama (NSD) in 1965. He became a member of its faculty and eventually its Director (November 1995 – September 2001). During his tenure as the head of NSD he started two theatre festivals, Bharat Rang Mahotsava (National Theatre Festival) and Jashn-e-Bachpan (National Children's Theatre Festival).
Over the years, he directed numerous plays with the National School of Drama, NSD Repertory Company, starting with Surya Ki Antim Kiran Se, Surya Ki Pehli Kiran Tak in 1974, Jai Shankar Prasad’s Skand Gupta in 1977, followed by Quaid-E-Hayaat in 1989. His other noted production was Ashadh Ka Ek Din by Mohan Rakesh in 1992. He also was the Chief of the National School of Drama, Repertory Company from 1988 to 1994. He translated Girish Karnad's Rakt Kalyan (Taledanda) into Hindi, first directed by Ebrahim Alkazi for NSD and then by Arvind Gaur (1995) for Asmita Theater.
In 2017, he was honoured with Kalidas Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
Career
Bajaj has been connected with the film industry for over three decades, first as an assistant director in art films like Utsav (1984) and Godhuli (1977), later appearing in character roles in films like, Masoom (1983), Hip Hip Hurray (1984), Mirch Masala (1985), and Chandni (1989). His most noted film roles have been in Parzania and as the Guru, in Jackie Chan starrer, The Myth, both in 2005. He starred as Dr. Amit Singh in Mango Dreams (2016) and in Jolly LLB 2 as Advocate Rizvi Sahab.
He also starred as "Shankar Dayal Bajpai" and Vikramaditya Singh" in the popular StarPlus TV serials, Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal (2011) and Rishton Ka Chakravyuh (2017) respectively. His latest serial was Sufiyana Pyaar Mera that aired in 2019 on Star Bharat, where he played the character of Sayyed Shehriyat "Miajaan" Shah Ghazi.
He will be seen in LSD Pvt Ltd next TV show for zeetv
His upcoming Web series is Fittrat Season 2
He is a member of the academic council of National School of Drama, New Delhi.
Filmography
Assistant Director
Actor
Web series
See also
Theatre in India
References
External links
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Indian male dramatists and playwrights
Indian theatre directors
Indian male stage actors
Indian male film actors
Male actors in Hindi cinema
National School of Drama alumni
Academic staff of the National School of Drama
1940 births
Living people
Dramatists and playwrights from Bihar
Hindi theatre
Indian arts administrators
Male actors from Bihar
Indian academic administrators
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
مجلس شيوخ نيفادا

مجلس شيوخ نيفادا هو مجلس شيوخ ولاية نيفادا الأمريكية، وهو المجلس الأعلى في كونغرس نيفادا.
طالع أيضًا
كونغرس نيفادا
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية نيفادا
المجالس العليا في الولايات المتحدة
قوالب أيقونات متعلقة بالاتجاه
هيئة نيفادا التشريعية
تنسيق (توضيح)

تنسيق (توضيح)
تنسيق
تنسيق (بديع)
South Africa men's national field hockey team

South Africa men's national field hockey team
The South Africa men's national field hockey team represents South Africa at international field hockey matches and tournaments.
Tournament history
Summer Olympics
1996 – 10th place
2004 – 10th place
2008 – 12th place
2012 – 11th place
2020 – 10th place
World Cup
1994 – 10th place
2002 – 13th place
2006 – 12th place
2010 – 10th place
2014 – 11th place
2018 – 16th place
2023 – 11th place
Africa Cup of Nations
1993 –
1996 –
2000 –
2005 –
2009 –
2013 –
2017 –
2022 –
African Games
1995 –
1999 –
2003 –
2023 – Qualified
African Olympic Qualifier
2007 –
2011 –
2015 –
2019 –
2023 – Qualified
Commonwealth Games
1998 – 5th place
2002 – 4th place
2006 – 8th place
2010 – 5th place
2014 – 5th place
2018 – 10th place
2022 – 4th place
Hockey World League
2012–13 – 15th place
2014–15 – 22nd place
2016–17 – 18th place
FIH Pro League
2021–22 – 9th place
2023–24 – Withdrew
FIH Hockey Nations Cup
2022 –
Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
2005 – 7th place
2014 – 6th place
2022 – 6th place
Champions Challenge I
2001 –
2003 –
2005 – 5th place
2009 – 5th place
2011 –
2012 – 7th place
Current squad
Squad for the 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.
Head coach: Cheslyn Gie
Gallery
See also
South Africa women's national field hockey team
South Africa men's national under-21 field hockey team
South Africa men's national indoor hockey team
References
External links
Official website
FIH profile
African men's national field hockey teams
National team
Men's sport in South Africa
Field hockey
Oscar Alberto Ortiz

Oscar Alberto Ortiz (born 8 April 1953 in Chacabuco, Buenos Aires) is a retired Argentine footballer who played as a winger.
Career
The most notable achievement of his footballing career was being part of the Argentina team that won the World Cup 1978.
Ortiz began his career at San Lorenzo and made his debut in 1971 against Newell's Old Boys in a 2-1 victory. as a young player he was part of the squad that won 3 league titles (M1972, N1972 and N1974).
In 1976 San Lorenzo sold him to Brazilian club Grêmio. He said he was injured during most of his run there and he returned to Argentina to play for River Plate.
His time at River Plate was his most successful, in terms of trophies. his first trophy at the club was the Metropolitano championship in 1977.
His fine form saw him called up to play for Argentina in World Cup 1978; he was a member of the team that defeated the Netherlands, 3–1, in the final (held in River's home stadium Estadio Monumental) to claim Argentina's first World Cup.
Back at River Ortiz helped River to win three league titles in a row (M1979, N1979 and M1980), the second time in their history that they had achieved this feat.
In 1981 River sold Ortiz to Club Atlético Huracán; his time there was unremarkable and he was soon sold on to Independiente.
The last title he won came at Independiente as part of the triumphant 1983 Motropolitano team; he retired from football shortly afterwards.
Playing Style
He said his style was not to score goals but to unbalance defenses, get to the bottom and send the center to the best receiver.
Player statistics
Argentina (1975–1979): Games 23 Goals 3
Argentine Primera (1971–1976 / 1977–1983): Games 317 Goals 32
Honours
Club
San Lorenzo
Metropolitano: 1972
Nacional: 1972, 1974
River Plate
Metropolitano: 1977, 1979, 1980
Nacional: 1979
Independiente
Metropolitano: 1983
International
Argentina
FIFA World Cup: 1978
References
External links
Oscar Ortiz at San Lorenzo Jugadores
1953 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
San Lorenzo de Almagro footballers
Club Atlético River Plate footballers
Club Atlético Huracán footballers
Club Atlético Independiente footballers
Argentine Primera División players
FIFA World Cup-winning players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
Argentina men's international footballers
Men's association football wingers
مملكة الحجاز ونجد وملحقاتها

مملكة الحجاز ونجد وملحقاتها. دولة تأسست بعد أن قامت سلطنة نجد وملحقاتها بضم مملكة الحجاز في عقد العشرينات من القرن العشرين تحت قيادة سلطان نجد عبد العزيز بن سعود، ونصب ملكاً على الحجاز في الحرم المكي يوم 8 يناير 1926. وبعدها في يوم 29 يناير 1927 أعلن نفسه ملكاً على نجد أيضا بدلاً من لقب السلطان، بعد معاهدة جدة بين الحكومة البريطانية ومملكة الحجاز ونجد وملحقاتها سنة 1927م، واعترفت بها المملكة المتحدة وبملكها عبد العزيز ملكاً على مملكة الحجاز ونجد وملحقاتها. وفي 23 سبتمبر 1932 تم توحيد المملكة تحت مسمى جديد وهو المملكة العربية السعودية.
السياسة الخارجية
تمكنت مملكة الحجاز ونجد بسبب علاقاتها الوثيقة مع المملكة المتحدة، من استكمال سياستها التوسعية وذلك عن طريق تزويدها بالأسلحة الإنجليزية. تم سحب مملكة الحجاز من عصبة الأمم وذلك بطلب من الملك عبد العزيز. وفي سنة 1926 اعترف الاتحاد السوفيتي بمملكة الحجاز ونجد وتبعته الولايات المتحدة سنة 1931. في سنة 1932 أبقت كل من المملكة المتحدة، والاتحاد السوفييتي، و تركيا، و فارس، و هولندا على مفوضياتها في جدة، أما فرنسا، و إيطاليا، و مصر فقد أبقوا على ممثلين قنصليين غير رسميين.
ملك نجد والحجاز (1926–1932)
نائب الملك في نجد (1926–1932)
نائب الملك في الحجاز (1926–1932)
أعلام الحجاز ونجد
وصلات خارجية
Statoids - Regions of Saudi Arabia
World Statesmen - Saudi Arabia
المصادر
الدولة السعودية الثالثة
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أنظمة حكم ما بين الحربين العالميتين
السعودية في عقد 1920
السعودية في عقد 1930
كيانات سياسية منحلة ما بين الحربين العالميتين
تاريخ السعودية الجغرافي الحديث
تطور السعودية الإقليمي