PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Markus Wallner (footballer)

Markus Wallner (footballer)
Markus Wallner (born 27 October 1996) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Horn.
Career
Wallner is a product of the youth academies of USK Obertrum, Red Bull Salzburg and Austria Wien. He began his career with Grödig II in 2013, before moving to Austria Salzburg the following year. in 2016, he returned to Grödig as a senior player. He transferred to Anif in the summer of 2017, and joined Wacker Innsbruck II on loan with an option to buy on 7 February 2019. After his strong performance in his loan, he was purchased by Wacker Innsbruck and was part of their senior squad. On 30 June 2021, he transferred to Tirol in the Austrian Football Bundesliga. He moved to Horn on 9 June 2022.
References
External links
OEFB Profile
1996 births
Living people
Footballers from Salzburg
Austrian men's footballers
SV Austria Salzburg players
WSG Tirol players
FC Liefering players
FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002) players
SV Horn players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Regionalliga players
Men's association football wingers
طوم غيلمارتن

طوم غيلمارتن هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 10 ديسمبر 1924 في يونغزتاون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 يناير 2012 في أوستنتاون في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب .
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية أوهايو
سياسيون من يونغزتاون (أوهايو)
مواليد 1924
وفيات 2012
Cepsa

Cepsa
Compañía Española de Petróleos, S.A.U. (Spanish Petroleum Company), commonly known as Cepsa, is a Spanish multinational oil and gas company headquartered at Torre Cepsa in the Cuatro Torres Business Area in Madrid, Spain. It operates in several European countries as well as in Algeria, Canada, Colombia, Morocco, Brazil, and Panama. The company currently produces around and has a refining capacity in three refineries of 21 million tonnes/year.
History
Cepsa was founded in 1929 as a private company led by Francisco Recasens, with its first refinery located at Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Because of the CAMPSA state monopoly of fuel distribution, Cepsa sold its production to that company. It expanded to lubricant production in 1950 and petrochemical products in 1955. In 1964 it opened a factory in Portugal, and in 1967 it added a second refinery at San Roque de Cádiz. After relaxations of the state monopoly, Cepsa bought a portion of Campsa petrol stations in 1992.
In 1988, Abu Dhabi's International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC) bought a 10% stake of Cepsa. Later Elf Aquitaine bought a 20% stake, and Cepsa became a publicly traded company in 1989. Cepsa bought a third refinery in Huelva in 1991, and entered the liquefied petroleum gas market in 1998. The company expanded to the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Canada, Algeria, Brazil, Colombia and Peru. In 2011 IPIC bought the full company for 267 million euros.
In November 2013, the firm agreed to buy Coastal Energy Co for around $2.21 billion.
Sponsorship
Cepsa has sponsored the Spain national football team since 2007 and since 2011 has been one of the major sponsors of the Toro Rosso Formula One racing team until 2015 but not directly supplying fuels and lubricants.
References
External links
Companies based in Madrid
Natural gas companies of Spain
Oil companies of Spain
Spanish brands
Automotive fuel retailers
Holly Crawford

Holly Crawford (born 10 February 1984) is an Australian half-pipe snowboarder. She competed in the 2006 Winter Olympics and placed 22nd and 12th in her qualification runs. She ranked 19th out of 34 competitors and did not make the final. Crawford also competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics and finished 8th in the final having qualified 1st in the semifinals. She missed out on direct qualification to the final by one place, finishing 7th in the qualifying round.
She won a silver medal in halfpipe at 2013 FIS Snowboarding World Championships, behind American Arielle Gold.
She competed for Australia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the snowboarding events.
In December 2016, Crawford was named to Australia's team for the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan.
References
External links
1984 births
Australian female snowboarders
Olympic snowboarders for Australia
Snowboarders at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Snowboarders at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Snowboarders at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Snowboarders at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Living people
Sportspeople from Sydney
Snowboarders at the 2017 Asian Winter Games
21st-century Australian women
Sportswomen from New South Wales
Eliesse Ben Seghir

Eliesse Ben Seghir (born 16 February 2005) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ligue 1 club Monaco.
Club career
Ben Seghir is a youth product of the academies of SC Cogolinois, Fréjus Saint-Raphaël, and Monaco. He signed his first professional contract with Monaco on 5 August 2022, and made his senior and professional debut with the club as a late substitute in a 4–1 UEFA Europa League win over Red Star Belgrade on 3 November 2022.
On 28 December 2022, Ben Seghir made his Ligue 1 debut for Monaco as a half-time substitute in a match against Auxerre. He scored two goals, both of which put Monaco in the lead, to help his team come out victorious by a score of 3–2.
International career
Ben Seghir is a youth international for France, having played for the France U18s.
Personal life
Born in France, Ben Seghir holds both French and Moroccan nationality. He is the younger brother of fellow footballer Salim Ben Seghir.
References
External links
FFF Profile
2005 births
Living people
People from Saint-Tropez
French men's footballers
Moroccan men's footballers
France men's youth international footballers
French sportspeople of Moroccan descent
Men's association football midfielders
AS Monaco FC players
French expatriate men's footballers
French expatriate sportspeople in Monaco
Expatriate men's footballers in Monaco
نجد العداري (السياني)

نجد العداري (السياني)
نجد العداري محلة تابعة لقرية العداري، التابعة لعزلة هدفان بمديرية السياني إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 100 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
نجد العداري
Harry Pugh

Harry Pugh
David Henry "Harry" Pugh (8 March 1875 – 1945) was a Welsh footballer who played in the English Football League for Lincoln City and Stoke. He was also capped seven times to the Wales national team between 1896 and 1901, and scored two goals for the team.
Career
Pugh was born in Wrexham and played for local clubs Wrexham Grosvenor and Wrexham. He joined Stoke in 1897 and played 20 matches for the club scoring once. He left for Lincoln City in March 1898 and he became a regular for the "Imps" in the Second Division playing 97 matches for the club scoring 12 goals in four years.
Pugh made seven appearances for Wales and scored two goals. He played his first match on 29 February 1896 against Ireland and his last match on 18 March 1901 against England.
Career statistics
Club
Source:
International
Source:
References
Welsh men's footballers
Footballers from Wrexham
Lincoln City F.C. players
Stoke City F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
English Football League players
1875 births
1945 deaths
Men's association football forwards
Wales men's international footballers
Wrexham Grosvenor F.C. players
Mamdouh Elssbiay

Mamdouh Elssbiay
Mamdouh Mohammed Hassan Elssbiay (born 16 September 1984), also known as Big Ramy, is an Egyptian IFBB professional bodybuilder. He is a two time Mr. Olympia champion, winning in 2020 and 2021.
Early life
Mamdouh Mohammed Hassan Elssbiay was born on 6 September 1984 in Al-Sebea, a town in Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt. He worked as a fisherman before moving to Kuwait, where he started to train professionally in Kuwait City in 2009.
Bodybuilding career
Elssbiay earned his pro card by winning the overall title at the 2012 Amateur Olympia in Kuwait City. In 2010, he joined Oxygen Gym in Kuwait. By 2011, he weighed 200 lbs, and when he stepped on the 2012 Amateur Olympia Kuwait stage, he weighed in at 286 lbs and was declared the champion. In 2013, Elssbiay made his IFBB Pro-debut at the New York Pro, which he won. In 2020 and 2021, he won the Mr. Olympia contest.
Personal life
In October 2020, Elssbiay tested positive for COVID-19, preventing him from participating in the 2020 Europa Pro Bodybuilding Championships.
Elssbiay is a Muslim. In November 2021, it was revealed that he had secretly married his second wife, and that his first wife had discovered this through the media.
Competitive history
Amateur
2012 Kuwait Golden Cup – 1st
2012 Amateur Olympia Kuwait – 1st (Earned Pro Card)
Professional
2013 New York Pro Championship – 1st
2013 Mr. Olympia – 8th
2014 New York Pro Championship – 1st
2014 Mr. Olympia – 7th
2015 Arnold Classic Brazil – 1st
2015 Mr. Olympia – 5th
2015 Arnold Classic Europe - 4th
2015 EVLS Prague Pro – 2nd
2016 Mr. Olympia – 4th
2016 Arnold Classic Europe – 2nd
2016 IFBB Kuwait Pro – 1st
2016 EVLS Prague Pro – 2nd
2017 Mr. Olympia – 2nd
2017 Arnold Classic Europe – 1st
2018 Mr. Olympia – 6th
2020 Arnold Classic – 3rd
2020 Mr. Olympia – 1st
2021 Mr. Olympia – 1st
2022 Mr. Olympia – 5th
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
Egyptian bodybuilders
Egyptian expatriates in Kuwait
People from Kafr El Sheikh Governorate
Domenico Maietta

Domenico Maietta (born 3 August 1982) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Career
Although Maietta was once included in the Serie A rosters of Juventus and Perugia in the early 2000s, he did not make his Serie A debut until 2013, after being promoted with Hellas Verona. He made his Serie B debut with Triestina during the 2002–03 season.
Maietta missed 3 weeks in 2016–17 season.
On 1 September 2020 Empoli announced his retirement from playing and that he joined the club staff.
References
External links
Hellas Verona F.C. Official Player Profile
1982 births
Living people
Footballers from the Province of Cosenza
Men's association football defenders
Italian men's footballers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Juventus FC players
L'Aquila 1927 players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
ACR Messina players
US Avellino 1912 players
AC Perugia Calcio players
FC Crotone players
Frosinone Calcio players
Hellas Verona FC players
Bologna FC 1909 players
Empoli FC players
Mike Kennedy (ice hockey, born 1972)

Mike Kennedy (ice hockey, born 1972)
Michael Kennedy (born April 13, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 145 games in the National Hockey League for the Dallas Stars, Toronto Maple Leafs and New York Islanders from 1995 to 1999.
Career
Kennedy was drafted 97th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft. He played 152 career NHL games, scoring 16 goals and 36 assists for a total of 52 points.
From 1999 to 2005, Kennedy played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga in Germany.
In 2000, he helped the Munich Barons win the championship.
Kennedy worked as the head coach of the Yokohama Grits of the Asia League Ice Hockey.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Awards
WHL West Second All-Star Team – 1992
References
External links
1972 births
Living people
Adler Mannheim players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Dallas Stars players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Iserlohn Roosters players
Kalamazoo Wings (1974–2000) players
Lowell Lock Monsters players
Minnesota North Stars draft picks
Minnesota North Stars players
München Barons players
New York Islanders players
Oklahoma Coyotes players
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Seattle Thunderbirds players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver VooDoo players
Justus Ludwig Adolf Roth

Justus Ludwig Adolf Roth (September 15, 1818, Hamburg – April 1, 1892) was a German geologist and mineralogist.
Biography
In 1844 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Jena and spent the next few years working as a pharmacist in Hamburg. In 1848 he relocated to Berlin, where he came under the influence of Gustav Rose and Heinrich Ernst Beyrich. In 1867 he became an associate professor of mineralogy at the University of Berlin.
He may be regarded as one of the founders of petrographical science. In his published papers he dealt with metamorphism and crystalline schists, discussed the origin of serpentine, and wrote on the rocks of Mount Vesuvius and Ponza Island.
Selected works
His separate works included:
Der Vesuv und die Umgebung von Neapel (1857) – On Vesuvius and the environs of Naples.
Die Gesteinanalysen in tabellarischer Übersicht und mit kritischen Erläuterungen (1861) – Rock analyzes in tabular overview with critical explanations.
Beiträge zur Petrographie der plutonischen Gesteine, a continuation of the preceding work (1869, 1873, 1879, 1884) – Contributions to the petrography of plutonic rocks.
Flußwasser, Meerwasser, Steinsalz (1878) – River water, sea water and rock salt.
Allgemeine und chemische Geologie (3 volumes, 1879–93) – General and chemical geology.
Die geologische Bildung der norddeutschen Ebene (1879) – The geological formation of the North German plain.
Über die Erdbeben (1882) – About the earthquake.
References
1818 births
1892 deaths
19th-century German geologists
German mineralogists
Petrologists
University of Tübingen alumni
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
University of Jena alumni
Scientists from Hamburg
1780 في الولايات المتحدة

1780 في الولايات المتحدة
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 1780 في الولايات المتحدة.
الأحداث
يناير– مارس
16 يناير الحرب الثورية الأمريكية معركة كيب سانت فنسنت: الأدميرال السير جورج رودني يهزم الأسطول الإسباني.
3 فبراير الحرب الثورية الأمريكية: معركة يونغ هاوس.
1 مارس بنسلفانيا أول ولاية أمريكية تلغي العبودية.
29 مارس–12 مايو الحرب الثورية الأمريكية: حصار تشارلستون
المواليد
14 يناير هنري بالدوين، سياسي (توفي عام 1827).
30 يناير إسرائيل بيكنز، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية ألاباما من 1821 إلى 1825 (توفي عام 1827).
19 فبراير ريتشارد مكارتي، سياسي (توفي عام 1844).
6 مارس لوسي بارنزالدينية الكاتب (توفي عام 1809)
20 مارس توماس ميتكالف، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية كنتاكي من عام 1848 إلى 1849 (توفي عام 1855).
25 مارس جوزيف ريتنر، سياسي (توفي عام 1869).
4 أبريل إدوارد هيكس، رسام (توفي عام 1849).
7 أبريل وليام إليري تشانينج، (توفي عام 1842).
1 مايو جون ماكينلي، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية ألاباما من 1826 إلى 1831 (توفي عام 1852).
21 يونيو مارتن هاردين، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية كنتاكي من 1816 إلى 1817 (توفي عام 1823).
9 يوليو إفرايم بيتمان، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية نيو جيرسي من 1826 إلى 1829 (توفي عام 1829).
20 أغسطس وليام وودبريدج، محافظ ميشيغان منذ عام 1840 إلى 1841 (توفي عام 1861).
29 أغسطس ريتشارد راش، النائب العام الأمريكي في عهد جيمس ماديسون، ووزير الخزانة الأمريكي في عهد جون س. آدمز (توفي عام 1859).
8 سبتمبر جورج تروب، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية جورجيا من 1816 إلى 1818 ومن 1829 إلى 1833 (توفي عام 1856).
17 أكتوبر ريتشارد مينتور جونسون، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية كنتاكي من عام 1819 إلى عام 1829 وتاسع نائب رئيس الولايات المتحدة من عام 1837 إلى 1841 (توفي عام 1850).
22 أكتوبر جون فورسيث، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية جورجيا من 1818 1819 ومن 1829 إلى عام 1834 (توفي عام 1841).
25 أكتوبر فريمان ووكر، عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي عن ولاية جورجيا من عام 1819 إلى 1821 (توفي عام 1827).
وفيات
31 يناير ، مستكشف (ولد 1710).
2 أكتوبر جون أندريه، ضابط في الجيش البريطاني شنق كجاسوس من قبل الجيش القاري خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية (ولد عام 1750 في بريطانيا العظمى).
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
1780 حسب البلد
أمريكا الشمالية في 1780
سنوات القرن 18 في الولايات المتحدة
الولايات المتحدة في عقد 1780
1995 US Open – Women's doubles

1995 US Open – Women's doubles
Jana Novotná and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions, but lost in quarterfinals to Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and Rennae Stubbs.
Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva won the title by defeating Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and Rennae Stubbs 7–5, 6–3 in the final. It was the 4th US Open, 14th Grand Slam title and 61st overall title for Fernández and the 3rd US Open, 14th Grand Slam title and 56th overall title for Zvereva, in their respective doubles careers. It was also the 6th title for the pair during the season, after their wins in Tokyo, Rome, the French Open, San Diego and Los Angeles.
Seeds
Qualifying
Draw
Finals
Top half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom half
Section 3
Section 4
References
Official Results Archive (WTA)
1995 US Open – Women's draws and results at the International Tennis Federation
Women's Doubles
US Open (tennis) by year – Women's doubles
1995 in women's tennis
1995 in American women's sports
نادي سلوفاكو

نادي سلوفاكو هو نادي كرة قدم تشيكي من بلدة أوهرسكه هراديشتيه يلعب حالياً في الدوري التشيكي لكرة القدم.
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1927 في تشيكوسلوفاكيا
أندية الدوري التشيكي لكرة القدم
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 1927
أندية كرة قدم في جمهورية التشيك
Mohammad Malkawi

Mohammad Malkawi
Mohammad Yousef al-Malkawi (moˈhɑːmed ˈjuːsef mælkaʊi, born 1943), is a Jordanian general and politician. He was the former King's Chancellor. also, he held the post of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Jordanian Armed Forces from 18 July 1999, to 5 March 2002. Currently, Malkawi is a member of the Jordanian Senate.
References
Jordanian generals
20th-century Jordanian people
1943 births
Living people
1048

1048
سنة 1048 كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الجمعة (الرابط يظهر نموذج التقويم الكامل للسنة) من التقويم اليولياني.
أحداث
تأسيس مدينة أوسلو وتقع حاليا في النرويج.
مواليد
15 مايو - عمر الخيام.
وفيات
أبو الريحان البيروني
المراجع
Istiqlal Ahmed

Istiqlal Ahmed
Istiqlal Ahmad, is a Bahraini actress and media personality of Iraqi origin. She was born and raised in Kuwait, but moved Bahrain after her marriage and stayed there since.
Biography
Ahmad was born a few months after Kuwait gained its independence, the source of her first name (from the Arabic word for “independence”). Her brother is the actor Kazem Al-Zamil. She was interested in the arts from an early age, participating actively in school theatre productions. After graduating from high school, she enrolled at the local Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts, majoring in theatre, literature, and criticism.
Performing career
Ahmad’s first public role was a 1975 teleplay entitled منى (“Mona”), which she starred in at the age of fourteen. However, her breakthrough role was in Darb al-Zalaq, a seminal 1977 satire in which she co-starred with Abdulhussain Abdulredha. This began a string of high-profile roles continuing through the 1988 serial الرجال لعبتهم النقود (“The Men Have Placed Their Bets”), her last role before she left for Bahrain.
Marriage and retirement
After marrying a Bahraini broadcaster, she left for Bahrain and retired from acting. They had five children, including two sons and three daughters. She continued participating in media, however, and is a broadcaster and published poet.
In 1992, she began co-hosting "صباح الخير يا بحرين" (“Good Morning Bahrain”) with Aisha Abdul Latif. The show had a national reach, and Ahmad would remain an anchor there save for a short withdrawal in 2012.
Career
Television
Theatre
Radio
Film
Awards
She won the 2008 Best Actress in a Radio Drama award in Cairo for her role in الجيران.
External links
El Cinema page
References
1961 births
Bahraini people of Iraqi descent
Bahraini television actresses
Bahraini stage actresses
Bahraini film actresses
Kuwaiti television actresses
Kuwaiti stage actresses
Kuwaiti film actresses
Living people
غلاديس ماكونيل

غلاديس ماكونيل هي طيارة وممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 22 أكتوبر 1905 في أوكلاهوما سيتي لكنها قضت معظم شبابها في مدينة سولت ليك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 4 مارس 1979 في فوليرتون في الولايات المتحدة.
كانت ابنة المدير التنفيذي للتأمين ويليام مارشال ماكونيل وزوجته هارييت (née Sharp) وكان لديها أخت أكبر منها تدعى هازل Hazel.التحقت ماكونيل بمدرسة هوليوود الثانوية ومدرسة هوليوود للبنات ومن ثم التحقت بمدارس في سبوكان وواشنطن وهود ريفر بولاية أوريغون.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو مدرسة هوليوود الثانوية
طيارات
طيارات أمريكيات
طيارون من أوكلاهوما
مدفونون في متنزه فورست لاون التذكاري
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام صامتة أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام غرب أمريكي
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات من أوكلاهوما سيتي (أوكلاهوما)
مواليد 1905
وفيات 1979
دونالد مالون

دونالد مالون هو لاعب دوري الرغبي أسترالي، ولد في 29 يوليو 1985.
مراجع
أجنحة دوري رغبي
أظهرة دوري رغبي
لاعبو دوري الرغبي أستراليون
لاعبو وسط دوري رغبي
مواليد 1985
غوشناطية سميثية

غوشناطية سميثية (الاسم العلمي:Gochnatia smithii) هي من النباتات تتبع الغوشناطية من ال النجمية.
انظر أيضاً
الغوشناطية
مراجع
غوشناطية سميثية
غوشناطية سميثية
غوشناطية سميثية
نباتات وصفها بنجامين لنكولن روبنسون
نباتات وصفها لينيوس
Carlos Tenorio

Carlos Tenorio
Carlos Vicente Tenorio Medina (born 14 May 1979) is an Ecuadorian former footballer who last played for Ecuadorian club Atlético Saquisilí. From 2001 to 2009, he played for the Ecuador national football team.
Club career
Tenorio began his club career with LDU Quito in the Ecuadorian Serie B, helping them regain promotion to Serie A in the 2001 season by topping the division with Tenorio scoring 11 league goals. In 2003, Tenorio won the Serie A title with LDU Quito. Afterwards he joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Nassr for one season, scoring 15 goals in 16 appearances. From 2003 to 2009, Tenorio played in Qatar for Al Sadd, winning three Qatar Stars League titles, before moving to Al-Nasr in the United Arab Emirates. In 2012, Tenorio returned to South America, playing for various clubs including Vasco da Gama who were relegated from the Brazilian Série A in 2013, and Bolívar who topped the Bolivian Primera División in 2014–15. He returned to Quito for one season in 2016.
International career
Tenorio has represented his nation at the FIFA World Cup in 2002 and 2006. In the 2006 World Cup, he scored against Poland and Costa Rica as Ecuador progressed to the second round.
Career statistics
National team
Notes
References
External links
(Sky Sports article)
(FEF card)
1979 births
Living people
Ecuadorian men's footballers
Ecuador men's international footballers
Ecuadorian expatriate men's footballers
2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2007 Copa América players
L.D.U. Quito footballers
Al Nassr FC players
Al Sadd SC players
Al-Nasr SC (Dubai) players
CR Vasco da Gama players
C.D. El Nacional footballers
Club Bolívar players
Sport Boys Warnes players
Qatar Stars League players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
UAE Pro League players
Men's association football forwards
Saudi Pro League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Saudi Arabia
Expatriate men's footballers in Qatar
Expatriate men's footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Expatriate men's footballers in Bolivia
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Bolivia
سيادة وطنية

سيادة وطنية
السيادة الوطنية هو مفهوم يشير إلى مَنح سيادة مُطلقة للشعب, أي أنّ السلطة بيد المواطنين الذين من شأنهم القيام بجعل الدستور يمنح السلطة لهم بشكل ثابت. فيُصبح الملك مجرد مُمثل أيديولوجي ينهض بالعلوم السياسية الليبرالية, وهو مصطلح ظهر أثناء الثورة الفرنسية عام (1789) حيث تمّ صياغته بهدف سلب السلطة الفردية في اتخاذ القرار من الفرد, وإعادتها للهيئة الوطنية المتمثلة في الشعب.
يرتبط مفهوم السيادة الوطنية بشكل رئيسيّ بالمواطن الخاضع لحقوق الإنسان في المساواة في الحقوق مع غيره من أفراد الأمة, وليس المواطن الخاضع والمذعن في الانتماء إلى كيان سياسيّ يُفرض عليه بشكل إلزاميّ. أمّا في النظرية الكلاسيكية فتُفسر السيادة الوطنية على أنها نظام حكم تمثيليّ؛ لأنه لا يمكن للشعب حُكم نفسه بشكل مباشر, كما أنه لا يمكن حتّى تطبيق ذلك في أنظمة الحكم الديمقراطية المباشرة, نظراَ لعَدم القدرة على جمع الأمة كلها على أرض الواقع.
تاريخ القانون
سيادة
قانون دستوري
مصطلحات سياسية