PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Book packaging

Book packaging (or book producing) is a publishing activity in which a publishing company outsources the myriad tasks involved in putting together a book—writing, researching, editing, illustrating, and even printing—to an outside company called a book-packaging company. Once the book-packaging company has produced the book, they then sell it to the final publishing company.
In this arrangement, the book-packaging company acts as a liaison between a publishing company and the writers, researchers, editors, and printers that design and produce the book. Book packagers thus blend the roles of agent, editor, and publisher. Book-packaging is common in the genre fiction market, particularly for books aimed at preteens and teenagers, and in the illustrated non-fiction co-edition market.
Business model
Publishing companies use the services of book-packaging companies in cases where the publishing company does not have the in-house resources to handle a project. There are two main reasons that publishing houses hire a book-packaging company: labor-intensive books (books with many illustrations or photographs, books which require coordinating the input of several authors, or 'novelty' books, such as gardening books that contain seed packages) and series books (e.g., Nancy Drew, Sweet Valley High, Goosebumps, and the For Dummies series).
In many cases, the book is first conceived as a marketing concept, and a writer is then hired to write the book on a work for hire basis. In some cases, book packaging companies use a celebrity with a very marketable name as the credited author, while using a professional ghostwriter to do most of the writing, researching, and editing.
Book-packaging is a common strategy between smaller publishers in different territorial markets where the company that first buys the intellectual property rights, sells a package to other publishers and gains an immediate return on capital invested. The first publisher will often print sufficient copies for all territories and thereby obtain the maximum quantity discounts on the print run for all.
Remuneration and credit
While the book-packaging sector is little-known outside the publishing world, it provides employment to many freelance authors and illustrators, particularly for those willing to work as ghostwriters, without credit in the book. Most book packaging companies pay a flat rate for manuscripts ranging from several thousand dollars to $1 per word. However, most book packaging companies do not pay royalties, which means that even if a ghostwriter's novel becomes a bestseller, the writer will not receive additional payment.
Often, writers or creators working for book-packagers work anonymously as ghostwriters, under the book-packaging company name ("by our staff writers"), or under a pen name. In some cases, a writer's work will be credited to someone else's name, such as a celebrity, who is paid to be listed as the credited author as a way of increasing sales.
See also
Stratemeyer Syndicate
Comics packaging
Movie packaging
References
External links
Book publishing
Writing
جان بول روي

جان بول روي هو موسيقي فرنسي، ولد في 14 أغسطس 1964 في في فرنسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من شار (إقليم فرنسي)
أشخاص من شير
عازفو غيتار باس
عازفو غيتار باس فرنسيون
عازفو قيثارة فرنسيون
مواليد 1964
Jerry Cruncher

Jerry Cruncher
Jeremiah "Jerry" Cruncher is a fictional character in Charles Dickens' 1859 novel A Tale of Two Cities.
Overview
Jeremiah "Jerry" Cruncher is employed as a porter for Tellson's Bank of London. He earns extra money as a resurrection man removing bodies from their graves for sale to medical schools and students as cadavers. During the story, Jerry Cruncher accompanies Jarvis Lorry and Lucie Manette to Paris to retrieve Dr. Alexandre Manette. Back in England, he helps Sydney Carton "get something" on the paid government witness and spy, John Barsad. He accompanies Lucie and Miss Pross to church the night they run into Sydney Carton and later that night Cruncher tries to unsuccessfully "resurrect" Barsad's colleague and fellow spy Roger Cly in the graveyard. Later in Paris, Jerry will remember that Cly was not in his coffin and will pass this information onto Carton who will use it to blackmail Barsad into getting Carton into the prison to rescue Charles Darnay who has been imprisoned by revolutionaries. Before leaving Paris, Cruncher will renounce grave robbing and resolve to be more gentle with his wife, toward whom he had been abusive physically and verbally.
Cinematic and theatrical portrayals
In the 1935 film adaptation, Jerry Cruncher is portrayed by Billy Bevan.
In the 1958 film adaptation, Jerry Cruncher is portrayed by Alfie Bass.
In the 1980 TV Movie A Tale of Two Cities, Jerry Cruncher is portrayed by George Innes.
In the 2008 Broadway musical adaptation of 'A Tale of Two Cities,' Jerry Cruncher was played by Craig Bennett.
External links
Character Profile of Jerry Cruncher
A Tale of Two Cities characters
Body snatching
Literary characters introduced in 1859
Fictional English people
Male characters in film
Male characters in literature
تركي الشايع

تركي الشايع، لاعب كرة قدم كويتي سابق.
لاعب نادي الصليبيخات الرياضي الكويتي وكانت بداية لعبه مع نادي الكويت الكويتي في عمر 13-18 ثم لاعب مع نادي النصر الكويتي وثم مع المنتخب الكويتي و كانت أفضل مباراة لعبها مع المنتخب مع منتخب لبنان حينها سجل هدفاً.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو كرة قدم كويتيون
لاعبو نادي الصليبخات
لاعبو نادي الكويت
لاعبو نادي النصر (الكويت)
مواليد 1390 هـ
مواليد 1971
J. P. Piper

J. P. Piper
John-Paul "J. P." Piper (born June 22, 1966) is the former head men's basketball coach at Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, Louisiana. Piper was fired on March 29, 2016.
Head coaching record
References
1966 births
Living people
American men's basketball coaches
Basketball coaches from Louisiana
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Nicholls Colonels men's basketball coaches
Southeastern Louisiana University alumni
Sportspeople from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
الحزة (الرجم)

الحزة (الرجم)
الحزة هي إحدى قرى عزلة الروحاني بمديرية الرجم التابعة لمحافظة المحويت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 903 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة الروحاني
الدوري الإكوادوري لكرة القدم 2014

الدوري الإكوادوري لكرة القدم 2014 هو الموسم 56 من الدوري الإكوادوري لكرة القدم. أشرف على تنظيمه اتحاد الإكوادور لكرة القدم، وكان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 12، وفاز فيه نادي إيميلك.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
الدوري الإكوادوري لكرة القدم
دوريات كرة قدم أمريكية جنوبية في 2014
كرة القدم الإكوادورية في 2014
Brandon Ghee

Brandon Ghee (born June 6, 1987) is a former American football cornerback. He was drafted by the Bengals in the third round (96th overall) of the 2010 NFL Draft and has also played for the Tennessee Titans. He played college football at Wake Forest.
High school career
Ghee attended Jack Britt High School in Fayetteville, North Carolina, where he was named all-state as a cornerback and all-region as a wide receiver. He also helped Jack Britt to the state championship game and scored two touchdowns in that contest.
Considered a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, Ghee was listed as the No. 28 cornerback prospect in the nation in 2005. He chose Wake Forest over offers from Clemson, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia Tech.
College career
Ghee redshirted his initial season at Wake Forest, and did not participate in any team activities the following season because of academic reasons.
In 2007, he started each of the final 10 games and ranked fourth on the squad with 56 tackles. He also had 10 pass breakups, the second-most on the team.
As a redshirt junior in 2008, Ghee played in 11 games and finished second in the ACC in fumbles forced with four.
Professional career
Cincinnati Bengals
Ghee was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He was placed on injured reserve with a wrist injury on August 24, 2012.
San Diego Chargers
He signed a two-year deal with the San Diego Chargers on March 13, 2014.
Tennessee Titans
Ghee signed with the Tennessee Titans on October 8, 2014. He was waived on December 3, 2014.
Second stint with Cincinnati Bengals
Ghee signed with the Cincinnati Bengals on March 19, 2015. He was released by the Bengals on September 5, 2015.
Personal life
His brother, Patrick Ghee, played safety at Wake Forest from 2002 to 2006.
References
External links
San Diego Chargers bio
Wake Forest Demon Deacons bio
1987 births
Living people
American football cornerbacks
Cincinnati Bengals players
Sportspeople from Wiesbaden
San Diego Chargers players
Players of American football from Fayetteville, North Carolina
Tennessee Titans players
Wake Forest Demon Deacons football players
محمد أميرول إيزوان يعقوب

محمد أميرول إيزوان يعقوب (من مواليد 25 أبريل 1986) حكم ماليزي لكرة القدم. لقد كان الدولي للفيفا منذ عام 2012.
كأس آسيا
مراجع
أشخاص من فيرق
حكام كرة قدم ماليزيون
حكام كأس آسيا
John Dowling (rugby league)

John Dowling (rugby league)
John Dowling (born 3 April 1953) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s.
Biography
Murwillumbah hooker came to Brisbane Easts in 1972 before joining Wynnum-Manly in 1974.
A Queensland rep against France in 1977, John Dowling ventured to the St. George Dragons in 1979 under the coaching of Harry Bath but missed the club's grand final success that year because of injury. Dowling played six seasons at St. George Dragons between 1979 and 1984.
He went on to play in three Rugby League State of Origin matches for Queensland in 1982 before returning to Brisbane at the end of the 1984 season.
Dowling was Reserve grade coach under Craig Young at St. George in 1989–1990.
References
External links
Queensland representatives at qrl.com.au
1953 births
Australian rugby league players
Eastern Suburbs Tigers players
Queensland Rugby League State of Origin players
Wynnum Manly Seagulls players
St. George Dragons players
Living people
Rugby league hookers
People from the Northern Rivers
Joaquín Ruiz Lorente

Joaquín Ruiz Lorente (born April 14, 1966) is a retired Spanish professional basketball player and the current manager of the Liaoning Flying Leopards.
Player career
The career of Ruiz Lorente began with CB Zaragoza, with players like José Luis Llorente or Pepe Arcega. In 1991, he left the team of his born city for playing with other Liga ACB teams. He totally spent 18 seasons in the league, playing 453 games.
Honors
Copa del Rey: (2)
1984, 1990
Coaching career
Ruiz Lorente started his career as assistant coach of José Luis Abós at CAI Zaragoza during four seasons, becoming the head coach in August 2014, when Abós resigned due an illness. He was sacked in November 2015 after an awful start of the 2015–16 season.
On 31 March 2016, Ruiz Lorente was appointed as head coach of the Panama men's national basketball team.
Six months later, Ruiz Lorente agreed terms with Chinese league team Liaoning Flying Leopards, but despite this contract, he will continue being the Panamese national team coach.
References
External links
ACB profile as player
ACB profile as manager
Eurocup Basketball profile
1966 births
Living people
Baloncesto Málaga players
CB Gran Canaria players
CB Breogán players
CB Zaragoza players
Liga ACB players
Spanish men's basketball players
Spanish basketball coaches
Sportspeople from Zaragoza
Valencia Basket players
Liga ACB head coaches
CB Peñas Huesca players
Cantabria Baloncesto players
Point guards
Beykoz University

Beykoz University is a private non-profit foundation university in Istanbul, Turkey. It was established on 20 August 2016 with other 3 new universities.
Beykoz University was founded as the successor of Beykoz Vocational School of Logistics (Beykoz Lojistik Meslek Yüksekokulu) by TÜRLEV.
References
Universities and colleges in Istanbul
Private universities and colleges in Turkey
Universities and colleges established in 2016
2016 establishments in Turkey
Inline chromatic harp

Inline chromatic harp
An inline chromatic harp is a harp where the strings for all 12 chromatic notes of the octave are placed in one row (the same way strings are placed on a standard concert harp), as opposed to their being placed in two or three (parallel or crossing) courses.
At least one example of a harp with two parallel inline chromatic courses has also been produced.
Single course inline chromatic harps have been produced for at least the past 110 years: in 1902 Karel Weigel of Hanover (Germany) patented a model of inline chromatic harp. He built at least one 54 string (4 octaves and a fourth) model which is now housed in the Deutsches Museum (Munich).
A disadvantage of inline chromatic harps is that glissandi can only be performed chromatically.
References
Frame harps
Magnus von Eberhardt

Magnus von Eberhardt (6 December 1855 – 24 January 1939) was a Prussian military officer and a German General der Infanterie during World War I. He received the Pour le Mérite (Prussia's and Germany's highest military honor) with Oakleaves (signifying a second award) and was a Rechtsritter (Knight of Justice) of the Johanniterorden (Order of Saint John).
Pre war
Magnus von Eberhardt was born on 6 December 1855 in Berlin. He began his military career in 1874 (at age 19) as a Sekonde-Lieutenant in the 93rd (Anhalt) Infantry Regiment at Zerbst.
World War I
At the outbreak of the war, von Eberhardt was Military Governor of Straßburg, then in the German Imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine. On 1 September 1914 he took command of the temporary Corps Eberhardt named for him. On 1 December 1914 it was established as XV Reserve Corps and on 1 September 1916 it was renamed as XV Bavarian Reserve Corps. On 16 October 1916, he transferred to command X Reserve Corps.
In August 1918, he temporarily took command of 7th Army from Max von Boehn on the Western Front before going on to command 1st Army just before the end of the War.
Von Eberhardt was awarded the Pour le Mérite on 20 May 1917. He was awarded the Oakleaves on 22 September 1917.
Post war
In 1919, von Eberhardt was appointed to the defense of Eastern Prussia as commander of the Kulmer Land Defence Forces. In the spring of 1919, he received the order to withdraw from the territory of Soldau and Polish troops took possession.
Von Eberhardt died in Berlin on 24 January 1939 at the age of 83. He was interred in the Invalidenfriedhof.
References
Bibliography
1855 births
1939 deaths
German untitled nobility
German Army generals of World War I
Military personnel from Berlin
Generals of Infantry (Prussia)
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery
Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
لوغان فونتين

لوغان فونتين هو سباح فرنسي، ولد في 25 مارس 1999 في أرجينتان في فرنسا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
سباحو التزلج الحر
سباحون فرنسيون
فائزون بميداليات بطولة العالم للرياضات المائية في السباحة في المياه المفتوحة
فائزون بميداليات في بطولة العالم للسباحة (25 متر)
فائزون بميداليات في بطولة أوروبا للألعاب المائية في السباحة
فرنسيون في القرن 20
فرنسيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1999
Chang Tai-shan

Chang Tai-shan (Amis name Ati Masaw; born 31 October 1976 in Taitung, Taiwan), is a Taiwanese former professional baseball player.
Career
He originally drafted by the Wei Chuan Dragons in 1996, he has played for the Sinon Bulls and Uni-President Lions of the Chinese Professional Baseball League. A well-known slugger, Chang has been a frequent member of the Chinese Taipei national baseball team since 1998 and holds the record of hitting the most home runs in CPBL history with 289. He also holds the career record for hits with 2,134.
He was missing from the Olympic Games as because he tested positive for a banned substance. Chang denies taking any banned drugs and thinks it may be because of medication he took. As a result of the test he may be banned for 3 years.
He was traded from Sinon Bulls to Uni-Lions for cash considerations of NT$2.5 Million (about US$85,000). His contract with the Lions expired after the and he signed with the Tokushima Indigo Socks of the independent Shikoku Island League in Japan for 2016.
Chang signed on to play in the Australian Baseball League for the 2017-18 season with the Adelaide Bite.
Career statistics
References
External links
1976 births
Living people
Amis people
Asian Games bronze medalists for Chinese Taipei
Asian Games gold medalists for Chinese Taipei
Asian Games medalists in baseball
Asian Games silver medalists for Chinese Taipei
Baseball players at the 1998 Asian Games
Baseball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Baseball players at the 2006 Asian Games
Baseball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Baseball players at the 2010 Asian Games
Baseball players suspended for drug offenses
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games
Olympic baseball players for Taiwan
Sportspeople from Taitung County
Sinon Bulls players
Taiwanese expatriate baseball players in Japan
Taiwanese sportspeople in doping cases
Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions players
Wei Chuan Dragons players
2006 World Baseball Classic players
Taiwanese expatriate baseball players in Australia
Wei Chuan Dragons coaches
Mike Bullard (ice hockey)

Mike Bullard (ice hockey)
Michael Brian Bullard (born March 10, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League between 1980–81 and 1991–92.
Playing career
As a youth, Bullard played in the 1974 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from East Ottawa.
Bullard was drafted 9th overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. In his NHL career he played for the Penguins, Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Philadelphia Flyers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs. He played in Switzerland in 1990 for one season for the HC Ambrì-Piotta in the NDA before moving to the Leafs and then spent ten seasons in Germany before calling time on his playing career in 2003. Playing for EV Landshut he was the Bundesliga's top scorer and player of the year for 1993–94.
Starting in 2003 Bullard coached the 2nd Bundesliga club SERC Wild Wings, later switching to Austrian club Graz 99ers, before he decided to return to Germany to coach ESV Kaufbeuren. After these stations he returned to his longtime employer, the Landshut Cannibals, to coach the team for the 2008–09 season.
For the 2009–2010 season, he became the general manager of the Brantford Eagles and the following season, he became the team's coach as well. As of 2018, Bullard is the head coach of the Caledonia Corvairs of the GOJHL.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
See also
List of NHL players with 100-point seasons
References
External links
1961 births
Brantford Alexanders players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Eisbären Berlin players
EV Landshut players
Heilbronner EC players
HC Ambrì-Piotta players
Ice hockey people from Ottawa
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins draft picks
Pittsburgh Penguins players
SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers players
St. Louis Blues players
Schwenninger Wild Wings players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Living people
حي غرب (أسيوط)

حي غرب (أسيوط)
حي غرب، هو إحدى التقسيمات الداخلية لمدينة أسيوط في محافظة أسيوط، جمهورية مصر العربية.
انظر أيضا
حي شرق (أسيوط)
أسيوط (مدينة)
أسيوط (محافظة)
مصادر
غرب
WIEN2k

WIEN2k
The WIEN2k package is a computer program written in Fortran which performs quantum mechanical calculations on periodic solids. It uses the full-potential (linearized) augmented plane-wave and local-orbitals [FP-(L)APW+lo] basis set to solve the Kohn–Sham equations of density functional theory.
WIEN2k was originally developed by Peter Blaha and Karlheinz Schwarz from the Institute of Materials Chemistry of the Vienna University of Technology. The first public release of the code was done in 1990. Then, the next releases were WIEN93, WIEN97, and WIEN2k. The latest version WIEN2k_23.2 was released in February 2023. It has been licensed by more than 3400 user groups and has about 16000 citations on Google scholar (Blaha WIEN2k).
WIEN2k uses density functional theory to calculate the electronic structure of a solid. It is based on the most accurate scheme for the calculation of the bond structure-the full potential energy (linear) augmented plane wave ((L) APW) + local orbit (lo) method. Local (spin) density approximation (LDA) or generalized gradient approximation (GGA) can be used in density universal information. WIEN2k uses an all-electronic solution, including relativistic influences
Features and Calculated Properties:
Calculate solid properties.
Bond energy and density of states, electron density and spin density, X-ray structure factor, Bader’s "atoms in a molecule" thought, total energy, force, balance structure, structure optimization, molecular dynamics, electric field gradient, isomer displacement , Hyperfine field, spin polarization (ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic structures), spin-orbit coupling, X-ray emission and absorption spectra, electron energy loss spectra.
Calculate the optical properties of solids.
Fermi surfaces.
LDA, GGA, meta-GGA, LDA+U, orbital polarization.
Centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric lattice, with 230 built-in space groups.
Graphical user interface and user guide.
User-friendly environment W2web (WIEN to WEB) can easily generate and modify input files. It can also help users perform various tasks (such as electron density, density of states, etc.).
See also
List of quantum chemistry and solid state physics software
References
External links
WIEN2k homepage
Computational chemistry software
Density functional theory software
Physics software