PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
BOSS Great Wall

BOSS Great Wall
The BOSS Great Wall is a supercluster complex that was identified, using the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), in early 2016. It was discovered by a research team from several institutions, consisting of: Heidi Lietzen, Elmo Tempel, Lauri Juhan Liivamägi, Antonio Montero-Dorta, Maret Einasto, Alina Streblyanska, Claudia Maraston, Jose Alberto Rubiño-Martín and Enn Saar. The BOSS Great Wall is one of the largest superstructures in the observable universe, though there are even larger structures known.
The large complex has a mean redshift of z ~ 0.47 (z times Hubble length ≈ 6.8 billion light years). It consists of two elongated superclusters, two large superclusters, and several smaller superclusters as well. The elongated superclusters form galaxy walls, with the larger of the two having a diameter of 186/h Mpc (supercluster A in the figure); the second wall's being 173/h Mpc (supercluster B). The other two main superclusters are moderately large, having diameters of 91/h Mpc and 64/h Mpc (superclusters D and C, respectively).
The superstructure is roughly 1 billion light years in diameter, and has a total mass approximately 10,000 times the Milky Way galaxy. It contains at least 830 visible galaxies (represented in the figure within their respective superclusters), as well as many others that are not visible (dark galaxies). The researchers used Minkowski functionals to verify the structure's overall shape and size; the first three quantifying the thickness, width, and length followed by the fourth determining the structure's overall curvature. The research team compared the luminosities and stellar masses within the superstructure to known high stellar mass galaxies within the SDSS's 7th data release, DR7. This allowed the team to scale the data using known values, from local superclusters, to determine the overall morphology of the BOSS Great Wall. It is currently debated amongst astronomers if the BOSS Great Wall may be considered a structure, due to the intricacies of its shape and overall size. The question of whether the supercluster complex is moving together or being slowly separated by the expanding universe is a key factor to this discussion. Nevertheless, when compared to several other chain structures, such as the Sloan Great Wall, the BOSS Great Wall's superclusters are far richer, containing more dense, high stellar mass galaxies. The BOSS Great Wall's discovery, and the data gained therein, should prove very beneficial for astronomers who study the overall structure of the cosmic web.
See also
The Giant Arc
References
Galaxy filaments
Large-scale structure of the cosmos
20160226
Discoveries by SDSS
Khan al-Duwayr

Khan al-Duwayr was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 30, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 35 km northeast of Safad. The ruins of the village were overbuilt by the Israeli kibbutz of Snir.
History
Ancient Laish/Dan
The village had a khirbat named Tall al-Qadi, which lay about 1 km to the northwest of the village. Tell el-Qadi has been identified as the site of the biblical city of Laish/Dan since the mid-19th century. Excavations at Tell el-Qadi/Tel Dan have brought to light substantial remains from the Early Bronze Age through Iron Age IIB, when Dan was destroyed by Tiglath-Pileser III in 733/2 BCE, and with continued occupation and/or cultic activities through to the Roman period.
Ottoman period
In 1875 Victor Guérin noted it as a hamlet called Khan Doueir. A small wood of oaks and terebinths grew close to it.
In 1881 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Khan ed Duweir as: "Two stone houses here contain about twenty Moslems; situated on slope of hill near the stream of water, with olives and arable cultivation around."
British Mandate
In the 1931 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the population of Khan ed-Duwair was 137, all Muslims, in a total of 29 houses.
In the 1945 statistics no Arabs were listed as inhabitants, while the nearby Dan had a population of 260, and Arabs still owned 2,163 dunams of the land. Of this, they used 2,067 for plantations and irrigable land, while 96 were used for cereals.
1948, aftermath
On 12 April 1948, prior to the outbreak of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Israel Galili wrote to Yosef Weitz recommending that new settlements be established at the site of a number of Arab villages, including Khan al-Duwayr, 'as soon as possible'. Norman Finkelstein, quoting Benny Morris, notes this recommendation was made even though most of the sites had not yet been depopulated.
On the 22 April, 1948, Haganah command agreed to provide the manpower to set up settlements on non−Arab land in several Arab villages; one of the villages mentioned was Khan al-Duwayr.
According to the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission, Khan al-Duwayr was part of the DM after the 1948 war. Israel, however, gradually managed to evict all the Arab inhabitants of the DM zone, using a "stick and carrot" method.
Dafna is located about 3 km southwest of the Khan al-Duwayr site, while Dan 2 km to the west of the site: neither is on village land.
In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is deserted, overgrown with grass. Only the ruins of a khan (caravansary) are visible. The surrounding land is either cultivated by Israelis, or used as forest or pasture."
References
Bibliography
External links
Welcome To Khan al-Duwayr
Khan al-Duwayr, Villages of Palestine
Khan al-Duwayr, Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
District of Safad
راوثر

راوثر أو رافيثار مجتمع مسلم يوجد في ولايتي تاميل نادو وكيرالا في جنوب الهند. يشكل الراوثر مجتمع المسلمون التاميل جنبا إلى جنب مع مجتمعات كايالار ولاباي وماراكار ، وينتشر هذا المجتمع المسلم في جميع أنحاء جنوب الهند. يتبع راوثر مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة.
التاريخ
بعد سقوط سلالة تشولا، دعت إمبراطورية بانديان لاحقًا في دولة التاميل تحت حكم كولاسيكارا بانديان الأتراك السلاجقة من فروع حنفي (المعروفة باسم راوثر في جنوب الهند) للعلاقات التجارية في 1279 م. أكبر أسطول من التجار والدعاة الأتراك استقروا في تارانجامبادي (ناجاباتينام)، كارايكال، موثوبت، كوتانالور، بوداكودي وأثيكاداي. استقر الراوثريون في تلك المنطقة ليشكلوا مجتمعًا مسلمًا بلغ عدد سكانه حوالي مليون نسمة. أضيفت هذه المستوطنات الجديدة الآن إلى مجتمع روثر.
انظر أيضا
شعب التاميل
المسلمون التاميل
كايالار
لاباي
المراجع
تاريخ تاميل نادو
تجمعات تركية خارج تركيا
ترك آسيا
مجتمعات إسلامية في الهند
مجموعات اجتماعية من تاميل نادو
هنود من أصل تركي
Phil Wilson (trombonist)

Phil Wilson (trombonist)
Phillips Elder Wilson, Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is a jazz trombonist, arranger, and teacher. He has taught at the Berklee College of Music and the New England Conservatory of Music. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy and New England Conservatory.
Career
He began on piano but was advised to switch to trombone due to his having a mild form of dyslexia. This condition did not hamper his music, and by fifteen he had turned professional. He played for Herb Pomeroy's band from 1955 to 1957 and then toured with the Dorsey Brothers. In 1960 he was drafted into the U.S. Army and served on NORAD Band. Later, he worked with Woody Herman and in the 1960s wrote music for Buddy Rich. He formed an ensemble that became one of the most well-regarded college jazz bands.
Wilson played with Louis Armstrong at the 1964 Grammy Awards.
His arrangement of "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" for Buddy Rich received a Grammy Award nomination.
The City of Boston proclaimed December 9, 1995 Phil Wilson Day for his contributions to jazz education.
In April 2004, Wilson was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music during the 40th anniversary celebration of his Rainbow Band.
In 2014, Wilson created an online video series with Paul The Trombonist that documented Wilson's pedagogy.
Notable students
Terri Lyne Carrington
Cyrus Chestnut
Hal Crook
Roy Hargrove
Aubrey Logan
Delfeayo Marsalis
Elliot Mason
Makoto Ozone
Mika Pohjola
John Scofield
Ernie Watts
Discography
1968: Prodigal Sun (Freeform)
1975: The Sound of the Wasp (ASI)
1976: That's All (Famous Door) with John Bunch
1977: Live and Cookin (Outrageous) with Howie Smith
1980: New York Axis (Famous Door) with John Bunch, Vic Dickenson, Butch Miles
1980: Fruits (Circle)
1983: Live!! at the Berklee Performance Center (Shiah) with Makoto Ozone
1983: Live at Joe Segal's Jazz Showcase (Shiah)
1985: Latin America Tour (Shiah)
1989: The Wizard of Oz Suite (Capri)
1990: Pal Joey Suite (Capri)
1995: AC-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive: Arlen Songs (Seaside)
2005: The Music of Antonio Carlos Jobim (Torrey plump)
As sideman
With Woody Herman
Woody Herman–1963 (Philips, 1963)1964
References
American jazz trombonists
Male trombonists
American music arrangers
Berklee College of Music faculty
1937 births
Living people
21st-century trombonists
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Matteson-Phillips Tubajazz Consort members
Musicians with dyslexia
American musicians with disabilities
أولاد أحمد (أولاد الصغير)

أولاد أحمد (أولاد الصغير)
أولاد أحمد هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أولاد الصغير، إقليم سطات، جهة الدار البيضاء سطات في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولاد الصغير التي تضم 29 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 154 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولاد الصغير (أولاد الصغير)
Vittorio Mero

Vittorio Mero (21 May 1974 – 23 January 2002) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender. He spent his whole career in Italy playing for lower and high division clubs such as A.S. Casale Calcio, Parma F.C., Crevalcore, Ravenna Calcio, Brescia Calcio and Ternana Calcio.
Career
Born at Vercelli, he started his career with an amateur team, Belvedere in 1990–91, and made his debut at the professional level at the age of 17 for A.S. Casale Calcio. The following year Mero signed for Parma F.C., playing with the Primavera team before being sold to Crevalcore, with whom he won the Serie C2 league. In 1995, he was signed by Ravenna, team for which he played three seasons, obtaining a promotion to Serie B. He moved to Brescia in 1998, obtaining his first promotion to Serie A and making his European debut as team captain in the 2001 UEFA Intertoto Cup, in which Brescia reached the finals, eventually losing to Paris Saint-Germain. During his time there, he was nicknamed Sceriffo (Sheriff) by his coach Nedo Sonetti for his diligence and reliability.
Death
Mero died on 23 January 2002, in a car accident in the A4 highway near Rovato. Brescia honoured him by retiring the #13 jersey.
Honours
Crevalcore
Serie C2/A: 1993–94
See also
Retired numbers in association football
References
1974 births
2002 deaths
Footballers from Vercelli
Italian men's footballers
Brescia Calcio players
Casale FBC players
Parma Calcio 1913 players
Ravenna FC players
Ternana Calcio players
Men's association football defenders
Serie A players
Serie B players
Road incident deaths in Italy
إدوارد برابانت

إدوارد برابانت هو عسكري جنوب أفريقي، ولد في 31 مايو 1839، وتوفي في 5 نوفمبر 1899.
مراجع
حائزون على وسام القديس مايكل والقديس جورج
عسكريون بريطانيون في القرن 19
مواليد 1839
وفيات 1899
وفيات 1914
أفراد عسكريون بريطانيون في حرب البوير الثانية
أشخاص في حرب ماتابيلي الأولى
رولاند بودري

رولاند بودري هو سياسي كندي، ولد في 14 فبراير 1906 في مونتريال في كندا، وتوفي في 14 ديسمبر 1964. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الليبرالي الكندي. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس العموم الكندي.
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس العموم الكندي من كيبك
سياسيون من مونتريال
مواليد 1906
نواب الحزب الليبرالي الكندي
وفيات 1964
حيل القواسم (قريات)

حيل القواسم (قريات)
حيل القواسم منطقة سكنية تقع في ولاية قريات، التابعة لمحافظة مسقط في سلطنة عمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 39 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2010 التابع للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات الحكومي. رمز المنطقة هو 10620252.
مراجع
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن سلطنة عمان
الوصلات الخارجية
المركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات، سلطنة عمان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية قريات
ديريك ماكاي

ديريك ماكاي هو سياسي بريطاني، ولد في 30 يوليو 1977 في رينفرو في المملكة المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الوطني الإسكتلندي.
مناصب
انتخب عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (6 فبراير 2020 – ) للكتلة البرلمانية مستقل.
انتخب (18 مايو 2016 – 6 فبراير 2020).
في ، انتخب عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (5 مايو 2016 – 6 فبراير 2020) للكتلة البرلمانية الحزب الوطني الإسكتلندي.
في ، انتخب عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (5 مايو 2011 – 24 مارس 2016) للكتلة البرلمانية الحزب الوطني الإسكتلندي.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من رينفرو
أعضاء البرلمان الإسكتلندي 2016–2021
أعضاء البرلمان الإسكتلندي 2011–2016
أعلام مجتمع الميم إسكتلنديون في القرن 21
خريجو جامعة غلاسكو
ساسة مثليون جنسيا
سياسيون مثليون من إسكتلندا
شخصيات مثلية القرن 21
فضائح سياسية في سكوتلاند
مواليد 1977
وزراء مالية إسكتلندا
ميرت أكواز

ميرت أكواز هو لاعب كرة قدم تركي في مركز حراسة المرمى، ولد في 2 أكتوبر 1993 في آق سراي في تركيا. شارك مع منتخب تركيا تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع أضنة سبور.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أتراك
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من آق سراي (محافظة)
لاعبو الدوري التركي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري التركي الممتاز
لاعبو أضنة سبور
لاعبو إيرزينكانسبور 24
لاعبو توزلا سبورت
لاعبو كرة قدم أتراك
لاعبو منتخب تركيا لكرة القدم للشباب
مواليد 1993
German submarine U-626

German submarine U-626 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The ship was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg, and commissioned on 11 June 1942. After six months of basic training she was assigned to the 6th U-boat Flotilla. U-626 sailed from Bergen on 8 December 1942 on her first operational voyage. She was reported missing on 16 December after failing to report her position.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-626 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-626 was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 and 60.
Service history
U-626 was assigned to the 5th U-boat Flotilla for basic training, and upon completion was permanently assigned to the 5th U-boat Flotilla. On 8 December 1942, U-626, under the direction of Leutnant zur See (acting sub-lieutenant/ensign) Hans-Botho Bade left Bergen, Norway for her maiden patrol. On 14 December 1942, U-626 sent her final radio message at position and was never heard from again. 47 men were lost with her.
Previously recorded fate
U-626 was previously thought to have been sunk in the North Atlantic on 15 December 1942 by depth charges from US Coast Guard cutter USCGC Ingham. This attack was actually 200 nmi from U-626's position and there is no evidence that the target was a U-boat.
References
Bibliography
External links
German Type VIIC submarines
U0626 (1940)
U-boats commissioned in 1942
U-boats sunk in 1942
1942 ships
Missing U-boats of World War II
World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
Ships built in Hamburg
U-boats sunk by depth charges
U-boats sunk by US warships
U-boat accidents
Maritime incidents in September 1942
Maritime incidents in December 1942
فولتا ليمبورغ الكلاسيكي 2010

فولتا ليمبورغ الكلاسيكي 2010 هو سباق دراجات هوائية، وهو الموسم رقم 37 من السباق، وأقيم في 3 أبريل 2010، وامتدّ لمسافة 195 كيلومتر، وهو أحد سباقات طواف أوروبا للدراجات 2009–10، وهو من نوع سباق يوم واحد، وقد شارك في السباق 152 متسابقاً ووصل إلى نهايته 48 متسابقاً.
فاز فيه بالمركز الأول يان هاغت، وبالمركز الثاني جوس فان امدن، وبالمركز الثالث .
الفرق
التصنيف العام النهائي
مراجع
رياضة هولندية في 2010
سباق الدراجات على الطريق في سنة 2010
طواف أوروبا للدراجات 2010
فولتا ليمبورغ الكلاسيكي
Terry Drinkwater

Terry Drinkwater (May 9, 1936 – May 31, 1989) was an American television and radio journalist most widely known for his quarter-century career as a correspondent for CBS News. Drinkwater was also an anchorman for the West Coast editions of the CBS Evening News, covering events that occurred after the East Coast version with Walter Cronkite aired.
Education
A native of Denver, Colorado, Drinkwater attended Pomona College, where he co-founded KSPC radio and earned a bachelor's degree in 1958. The following year he received a Master of Arts at the University of California at Berkeley.
Radio career
Drinkwater's first major break in broadcasting came when he was hired in 1959 as general manager of Pacifica Radio KPFK-FM, a public station in Los Angeles. Under his leadership KPFK won a Peabody Institutional Award the following year, in recognition of the station's programming.
Television career
Drinkwater joined CBS News in 1963, after working as a reporter at television station KTLA in Los Angeles. At CBS, his main assignment was as a regional correspondent, "roaming the West from the Rocky Mountains to Alaska." Drinkwater and fellow CBS News correspondent, Roger Mudd, were on scene in the Embassy Ballroom of the Ambassador Hotel in downtown Los Angeles in the early morning hours of June 5, 1968 when United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy was shot. Kennedy died the following day at Good Samaritan Hospital. He covered such notable events as the 1974 kidnapping of Patricia "Patty" Hearst and the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.
Drinkwater received three Emmy Awards and an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award. He once received a 90-day suspension from CBS for representing a wine-company employee as a satisfied customer.
Death
Drinkwater filed his last report for CBS News in August 1988. He died at his home in Malibu, California at the age of 53 after a six-year battle with cancer. At the time of his death, he was senior correspondent in the Los Angeles Bureau of CBS News.
References
American television reporters and correspondents
1936 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from cancer in California
Journalists from Denver
People from Los Angeles
Pomona College alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
American male journalists
Journalists from California
20th-century American journalists
1993–94 Scottish Challenge Cup

1993–94 Scottish Challenge Cup
The 1993–94 Scottish Challenge Cup was the fourth season of the competition, which was also known as the B&Q Cup for sponsorship reasons. It was competed for by the 26 clubs in the Scottish Football League Division One and Two. The defending champions were Hamilton Academical, who defeated Morton 3–2 in the 1992 final.
The final was played on 12 December 1993, between Falkirk and St Mirren at Fir Park in Motherwell. Falkirk won 3–0, to win the tournament for the first time.
Schedule
First round
Airdrieonians, Dunfermline Athletic, Hamilton Academical, Morton, Queen's Park and Stirling Albion entered the second round.
Source: SFL
Second round
Source: SFL
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
References
External links
Scottish Football League Scottish Challenge Cup on Scottish Football League website
Soccerbase Scottish League Challenge Cup on Soccerbase.com
ESPN Soccernet Scottish League Challenge Cup homepage on ESPN Soccernet
BBC Sport – Scottish Cups Challenge Cup on BBC Sport
Scottish Challenge Cup seasons
Challenge Cup
Scottish Challenge Cup
Pinnacle Studio

Pinnacle Studio is a video editing program originally developed by Pinnacle Systems as consumer-level software. Upon Pinnacle System's acquisition of Munich-based FAST Multimedia, Pinnacle integrated the professional code base of FAST's editing software, (since re-branded as Pinnacle Liquid) beginning with Pinnacle Studio version 10. It was acquired by Avid and later by Corel in July 2012. Pinnacle Studio allows users to author video content in Video CD, DVD-Video, AVCHD or Blu-ray format, add complementary menus and burn them to disc.
In the second half of 2007, Pinnacle introduced VideoSpin, a shareware version of Studio with fewer features; it was discontinued in March 2009.
Versions
Since version 9, Studio has been sold in several editions: Studio, Studio Plus and Studio Ultimate, all of which are commercial software. There is some additional functionality in the Plus and Ultimate editions, notably a second video track. This allowed Overlay, A-B Edits, Chroma Key, and Picture-in-Picture.
Pinnacle Studio 24 was released on August 11, 2020. This version included Unlimited tracks plus 4K video support, Multi-camera Editing, Enhanced Motion Tracking, Enhanced Video masking, and many advanced technical features. No support for HEVC (H.265) on AMD hardware.
iOS
In addition to the desktop versions of Pinnacle Studio,two versions of Pinnacle Studio also exists for iPad and iPhone - Pinnacle Studio for iOS and Pinnacle Studio Pro for iOS. Last one has additional features, for example, trim frame by frame using the Dual Viewer Precision Trimmer, export to cloud services (such as Dropbox, Google Drive and OneDrive).
Last version of Pinnacle Studio for iOS (5.6.1) requires iOS 9.3 or later, iPad 2 or higher, iPhone 4s or higher, iPod Touch Series 5 or higher.
Reception
MacUser rated version Pinnacle Studio 4 for iOS as 4 out of 5, saying that it provides "a more fully featured movie editor than iMovie for iPad", but complained that the extra in-app purchase needed for cloud sync was excessive.
See also
Comparison of video editing software
References
External links
Pinnacle Systems
Video editing software for Windows
Cross-platform software
Corel software
غاري جايلز

غاري جايلز (12 يناير 1940 في نيوزيلندا - 5 فبراير 2014) هو لاعب كريكت نيوزلندي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت من هاميلتون (نيوزلندا)
لاعبو كريكت نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1940
وفيات 2014
يوهان ينسن

يوهان ينسن (30 ديسمبر 1898 – 26 نوفمبر 1983) هو ملاكم دنماركي راحل، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1920.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
رياضيون من آرهوس
ملاكمو وزن خفيف
ملاكمون أولمبيون من الدنمارك
ملاكمون دنماركيون
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1920
مواليد 1898
وفيات 1983