Ellery W. Stone

Ellery W. Stone
Ellery Wheeler Stone CBE (January 14, 1894 – September 18, 1981) was a prominent figure in the history of radio, serving both in government and corporations during the first half of the twentieth century and decorated Rear admiral in the United States Naval Reserve during World War II, while served as Chief Commissioner, Allied Control Commission in Italy.
Following the War, Stone served as the head of the Commercial Cable Company, a subsidiary of the International Telephone and Telegraph corporation, and later oversaw its American Cable and Radio Corporation division until 1958. He later served as Vice President of International Telephone and Telegraph and retired in 1969.
Early career
Ellery W. Stone was born on January 14, 1894, in Oakland, California, as the son of Edgar P. Stone and Florence P. Weeks. He became interested in electrical apparatus in 1908, at the time of his fourteenth birthday, when his mother gave his, as a birthday present, a small German battery-operated motor. While still on the Oakland High School, he became a licensed radio operator in 1911 and upon the graduation, Stone enrolled the University of California, Los Angeles, where he studied radio engineering.
Stone left the college in early 1914 and applied for job as Assistant Radio Inspectors within the United States Department of Commerce. He was selected and served in that capacity in San Francisco, while he was responsible for inspection of all U.S. ships registered that came to San Francisco of U.S. register once a year. Shortly before the United States entry into World War I in April 1917, all regulation of radio communications passed under the control of the United States Navy. Stone was offered whether he want to be transferred to the Army Signal Corps or the Navy Communications Service. Stone chose the Navy and was commissioned Lieutenant (junior grade) on March 16, 1917.
He was subsequently assigned to the headquarters of the Twelfth Naval District at Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California, and assumed duty as Assistant District Communications Superintendent under Captain Robert Lee Russell. Stone remained in that capacity for the duration of the war and was promoted to Lieutenant. In early 1919, he was ordered to the receiving ship at San Francisco for an administrative job handling personnel, who were mostly getting out of the Navy following the war and held that job until the end of year, when he was transferred to the inactive list of the Navy.
Interwar period
Stone began working for Kilburn and Clark Manufacturing Company, who had opened a San Francisco office, selling sets sending and receiving equipment for ships. He also retained his commission as a member of the United States Naval Reserve, where he served for next three decades, reaching the rank of Commander. He was president of the Federal Telegraph Company from 1924 to 1931, when ITT acquired the company together with the Mackay corporations.
World War II
Following the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939, Stone tried to get on active duty, but was rejected several times due to his position as President and Director of the Postal Telegraph Company, which was considered important for the war effort. However, he was able to be recalled for a brief periods of active duty for two weeks during 1941; three weeks in 1942 and couple of months in 1943, serving consecutively in the Communications-Liaison Reserve of the Office of Naval Communications under Rear admiral Leigh Noyes and on the headquarters of Eastern Sea Frontier under Vice admiral Adolphus Andrews. While in Washington, D.C., Stone met his old friend, Vice admiral William A. Glassford, who was ordered by President Franklin Roosevelt to be Head of the U.S. Military Mission to Dakar, French West Africa.
Stone was finally recalled to active duty in May 1943 as Captain and appointed Chief of Staff to Admiral Glassford. He accompanied him to Liberia and remained there until November that year, when he was appointed Chief of Communications of the Allied Commission for Italy under Major general Kenyon A. Joyce. The commission was responsible for the supervision that all Italian economic resources and manpower are utilized for the most efficient use in the fight against Nazi Germany. Stone was directly responsible for the planning, coordination and execution of the restoration of communications in liberated Italy.
He later served under british lieutenant general Noel Mason-MacFarlane, who succeeded Joyce, and was appointed Vice President and Deputy Chief Commissioner of the Allied Commission. Within this capacity, Stone was promoted to Rear admiral in June 1944 and appointed Chief Commissioner of the Allied Commission. He was senior representative of the Allied Control Commission at Salerno, then the seat of the Italian government in liberated territory and dealt directly with the Italian government and was responsible for terms and for the insurance that the Italian government's conduct would conform to the requirements of an Allied base of operations. For his service in this capacity, Stone was decorated with Army Distinguished Service Medal and also received several foreign decorations from Italy, San Marino, United Kingdom, France and Belgium.
Postwar career
Following the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945, Stone was given additional duty as Chief Civil Affairs Officer of Occupied Territory under Allied Military Government in Italy. He had full executive responsibility for the activities of the Allied Commission in connection with all relations with the government of Italy, the interpretation and execution of the surrender terms between the Allied Nations and the Italian government and the supervision of the many involved aspects of civil affairs within those parts of Italy under Allied Military Government. In the execution of his duties Stone was called upon to coordinate the activities of various nations, to face and solve the most difficult political problems and to represent the Allied Nations before the Italian people. He remained in that assignment until May 1946 and received Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
Stone then served with the Italian Naval Branch, Allied Force Headquarters, Italy, until May 1947, when he was ordered back to the United States for temporary duty under Chief of Naval Operations pending separation from active duty.
He then assumed job as the head of the Commercial Cable Company, a subsidiary of the International Telephone and Telegraph corporation, and later oversaw its American Cable and Radio Corporation division until 1958. Stone later served as Vice President of International Telephone and Telegraph and retired in 1969.
Rear admiral Ellery W. Stone died on September 18, 1981, aged 87 in Montclair, New Jersey, and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia. He was survived by a wife, Heide, and daughter, Marina.
Awards and decorations
Here is the ribbon bar of Rear admiral Stone:
References
External links
Guide to the Ellery W. Stone Papers at the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University
Oral History - Ellery W. Stone at the IEEE Global History Network
1894 births
1981 deaths
People from Oakland, California
American electrical engineers
Radio pioneers
United States Navy admirals
20th-century American engineers
United States Navy personnel of World War I
United States Navy World War II admirals
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
Recipients of Italian civil awards and decorations
Oakland High School (Oakland, California) alumni