PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
عشبة الوعل

عشبة الوعل ، جنس نباتات مُزهرة تضم 49 نوعًا من فصيلة الربيعية.
موطنها الجبال في آسيا الوسطى وسلطنة عمان. وعادًة ما تكون نباتات معمرة دائمة الخضرة ذات أوراق ملبدة، مغطاة بأزهار صفراء أو وردية فاتحة اللون، في فصل الربيع. غالبًا ما يكون من الصعب الزراعتها إذا لم يتم توفير الشروط الصحيحة لزراعتها.
الأنواع تشمل:
ديونيزيا أريتيويدس
ديونيزيا إينفولوكراتا
ديونيزيا ميكاو
ديونيزيا ميكروفيلا
ديونيزيا موزافارياني
ديونيزيا تابيتوديس
المراجع
أجناس الربيعية
ربيعية
أصنوفات سماها إدوارد فنزل
Cha Hui-rim

Cha Hui-rim (born 1953) is a North Korean politician. He is a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and chairman of the People's Committee of Pyongyang.
Biography
He was born in 1953. He was elected as secretary of the WPK Pyongyang Party Committee in October 2011 after passing through the organizational secretary of the Ministry of Water and Construction. In September 2012, he was appointed chairman of the People's Committee of Pyongyang City as a successor to Ryang Man-gil. In November 2012, he was a member of the National Sports Coaching Committee. He was elected to the 13th convocation of the Supreme People's Assembly and was appointed a member of its Legislative Committee. In May 2016, at the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea he was elected as a candidate member for the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. In April 2017, he was promoted to full member. As of January 2020 he is the state official in charge of Pyongyang
References
Pyongyang
Workers' Party of Korea politicians
Members of the Supreme People's Assembly
1953 births
Living people
People from Pyongyang
Madagascar (disambiguation)

Madagascar (disambiguation)
Madagascar is an island country located off the eastern coast of Africa.
Madagascar may also refer to:
Places
Geography of Madagascar
Madagascar Plate
Entertainment
Madagascar (1994 film), a Cuban film by Fernando Pérez
Madagascar (franchise), a film franchise by DreamWorks Animation
Madagascar (2005 film), an American computer-animated comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, the 2008 sequel to the 2005 film
Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted, the 2012 sequel to the 2008 film
Penguins of Madagascar, the spin-off to the 2012 film
Madagascar (soundtrack), a soundtrack to the 2005 film
Madagascar (video game), a video game based on the 2005 film
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa (video game), a video game based on the film
Madly Madagascar, a Valentine's Day special
Merry Madagascar, a Christmas special
The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper, an animated short
The Penguins of Madagascar, a television spin-off
Madagascar (TV series), a 2011 documentary series narrated by David Attenborough
"Madagascar" (song), a 2008 song by Guns N' Roses from their album Chinese Democracy
"Madagascar", a song by Art of Trance
Ships
List of ships named Madagascar
HMS Madagascar, two vessels of the British Royal Navy
Other uses
Madagascar (software), a software package for multidimensional data analysis
See also
Madagascar national football team
Madagascar national rugby union team
Madagascar Davis Cup team
Madagascar Fed Cup team
Madagascar women's national basketball team
Malagasy (disambiguation)
Birger Sjöberg

Birger Sjöberg (1885–1929) was a Swedish poet, novelist and songwriter, whose best-known works include the faux-naïf song collection Fridas Bok (Frida's Book) and the novel Kvartetten Som Sprängdes (The Quartet That Split Up), a somewhat Dickensian relation about stock-exchange gambling in the twenties, and the frantic efforts to recover.
Originally a journalist, Sjöberg wrote songs in his spare time. His debuted as a serious writer with the 1922 publication of Fridas Bok (Frida's Book), which was both a critical and popular success. Following a series of concert tours, he withdrew from public life and focused on his writing.
After his death in 1929, a new series of songs and a selection of poems were published.
Selected works
Prose and poetry by Birger Sjöberg:
Fridas Bok (Frida's Book) 1922
Kvartetten Som Sprängdes (The Quartet That Split Up) 1924
Kriser Och Kransar (Crises And Laurel Wreaths) 1926
Fridas Andra Bok (Frida's Second Book) 1929
Minnen Från Jorden (Memories From The Earth) 1940
Translations of his works in English
Anthology of Swedish Lyrics 1930
Modern Swedish Poetry Pt. 2 1936
Scandinavian Songs and Ballads 1950
Twentieth Century Scandinavian Poetry 1950
Twelve Pieces from Frida’s Book 1975
When First I Ever Saw You LP 1980
Swedes On Love CD 1991
Frida's New Clothes 2008
His life in English
A History of Swedish Literature 1961
A History of Swedish Literature 1989
A History of Swedish Literature 1996
Image gallery
See also
Swedish ballad tradition
References
External links
.
Birger Sjöberg at the Umeå Academic Choir.
Swedish
Birger Sjöberg at Swedish music and film.
Fridas bok at Project Runeberg.
Fridas andra bok at Project Runeberg.
Fridas bok at Swedish Wikisource.
English
Birger Sjöberg profile
Paris of the North
Translations
The butterfly at Haga (Fjärilen på Haga)
Frida cleans house (Frida i vårstädningen)
The first time that I saw you (Den första gång jag såg dig)
Swedish songwriters
Swedish poets
Swedish male writers
1885 births
1929 deaths
People from Vänersborg Municipality
Jacob Heidtmann

Jacob Heidtmann (born 6 November 1994) is a retired German swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay and the 400 metre medley event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
German male swimmers
German male freestyle swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Germany
Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
People from Pinneberg
Sportspeople from Schleswig-Holstein
شوجي ديراياما

شوجي ديراياما
شوجي تيراياما، ، مخرج، وشاعر، وممثل، وكاتب مسرحي، وكاتب، ومصور، ياباني.
المراجع
أشخاص من محافظة آوموري
أشخاص من هيروساكي (آوموري)
دراميون وكتاب مسرحيون يابانيون
دراميون وكتاب مسرحيون يابانيون في القرن 20
شعراء غنائيون يابانيون
شعراء يابانيون
شعراء يابانيون في القرن 20
صانعو أفلام تجريبية يابانيون
كتاب ذكور يابانيون في القرن 20
كتاب مقالات في القرن 20
كتاب مقالات يابانيون
كتاب من محافظة آوموري
كتاب واقعية سحرية
مخرجو أفلام يابانيون
مخرجون يابانيون
مواليد 1935
موسيقيون من آوموري
موسيقيون يابانيون في القرن 20
وفيات 1983
وفيات بسبب التشمع
وفيات مرتبطة بالمرض في اليابان
United Nations Security Council Resolution 548

United Nations Security Council Resolution 548
United Nations Security Council resolution 548, adopted unanimously on 24 February 1984, after examining the application of Brunei Darussalam for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that Brunei Darussalam be admitted.
See also
Member states of the United Nations
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 501 to 600 (1982–1987)
References
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
External links
0548
0548
0548
February 1984 events
1984 in Brunei
ديرليس أورتيز

ديرليس أورتيز (12 ديسمبر 1986 في باراغواي - ) هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم باراغواياني في مركز الوسط. لعب مع سبورتيفو لوكوينو ونادي خنرال دياز و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من لوكوي (إسبانيا)
لاعبو الدوري التشيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الممتازة
لاعبو سبورتيفو لوكوينو
لاعبو كرة قدم باراغوايانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم باراغوايانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في تشيلي
مواليد 1986
علي إرين ديميريزن

علي إرين ديميريزن (مواليد 2 أبريل 1990) هو ملاكم تركي، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أتراك في القرن 21
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من سامسون
فائزون بميداليات فضية في الألعاب المتوسطية لتركيا
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب المتوسطية في الملاكمة
ملاكمو وزن ثقيل سوبر
ملاكمون أتراك
ملاكمون أولمبيون من تركيا
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأوروبية 2015
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
منافسون في الألعاب الأوروبية من تركيا
منافسون في ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط 2013
مواليد 1410 هـ
مواليد 1990
إدوارد كلاين (مترجم)

إدوارد كلاين (مترجم)
إدوارد كلاين (و. ) هو مترجم، وكاتب سيناريو، وكاتب ألماني، ولد في فيينا، توفي في برلين، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً.
جوائز
حصل على جوائز منها:
(1976)
(1969)
الجائزة الوطنية لجمهورية ألمانيا الديمقراطية
وسام الاستحقاق الوطني الذهبي
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
مواليد 1923
وفيات 1999
Meysam Majidi

Meysam Majidi (born 25 October 1986) is a retired Football player who mostly played as a defender.
Club career
Club career statistics
Assist Goals
International career
Majidi was called up to the senior Iran squad for a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Guam in November 2015.
References
1986 births
Living people
Iranian men's footballers
People from Arak, Iran
Fajr Sepasi Shiraz F.C. players
Aluminium Arak F.C. players
Aluminium Hormozgan F.C. players
Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C. players
Esteghlal F.C. players
Saba Qom F.C. players
Al-Shamal SC players
Azadegan League players
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Qatari Second Division players
Iranian expatriate men's footballers
Iranian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Expatriate men's footballers in Qatar
Men's association football defenders
Dejan Antić

Dejan Antić (born 9 December 1968) is a Serbian chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster.
Biography
In March 1988 he won the Belgrade Open. In 1989, Antic became a FIDE Master (FM). In 1991 he became an International Master (IM) and in 1999 Antic became a Grandmaster (GM).
He tied for first at the Sydney International Open in April 2007.
In 2009, Antic won the Bulgarian Open Championship in Plovdiv.
In 2015, Antic won the Serbian Chess Championship on tiebreaks and represented Serbia at the European Team Chess Championship, scoring 1/2 on reserve board.
In 2005, FIDE awarded him the FIDE Trainer title and in 2015 he became FIDE Senior Trainer.
He is the co-author of two well-known books "The Modern French" in 2012 and "The Modern Bogo" in 2014. He has contributed articles on opening theory for "Yearbook" since 2007, and Chessbase Magazine from 2013 to 2014..
References
External links
1968 births
Living people
Serbian chess players
Sportspeople from Belgrade
Chess grandmasters
Serbian chess writers
Sportspeople from Jagodina
Aghvan Mkrtchyan

Aghvan Mkrtchyan
Aghvan Varazdati Mkrtchyan (born 27 February 1981 in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is an Armenian former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He was a member of the Armenia national team, making in 44 appearances and scoring 1 goal after his debut in away friendly match against Andorra on 7 June 2002.
Career statistics
Honours
Pyunik Yerevan
Armenian Premier League: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
Armenian Cup: 2002, 2004
Armenian Supercup: 2002, 2004, 2007
Mika Yerevan
Armenian Cup: 2011
External links
1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Yerevan
Armenian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Armenia men's international footballers
Armenian expatriate men's footballers
Armenian expatriate sportspeople in Iran
Expatriate men's footballers in Iran
Expatriate men's footballers in Belarus
Armenian Premier League players
FC Ararat Yerevan players
FC Pyunik players
Bargh Shiraz F.C. players
FC Gomel players
FC Mika players
Tom a Lincoln

Tom a Lincoln is a romance by the English writer Richard Johnson, published in two parts in 1599 and 1607. The principal character, Tom, is a bastard son of King Arthur and a girl named Angelica. He is the father of two other important characters, the Black Knight and the Faerie Knight.
Plot
Part I begins with the story of Tom's birth: he is the product of an illicit affair between King Arthur and Angelica, the Lord Mayor of London's daughter. To conceal their adultery, Arthur and Angelica secretly send their child to be raised by Antonio, a Lincolnshire shepherd. The shepherd raises Tom as his own, but Tom's innate nobility leads him to seek adventure as the "Red Rose Knight." He leads a life of crime before his adoptive father berates him and reveals that he was a foundling. Arthur, who realizes that Tom is his son, sends his knights Lancelot, Tristram, and Triamour to bring him to court. Tom is immediately made a Knight of the Round Table, but Arthur does not reveal his identity. Tom woos the court with his feats of martial valor, culminating with his success in England's war against Portugal. He then sets out with a company of knights on an adventure to find his parents. Tom's ship lands on an island called Fairy Land, inhabited entirely by women. Tom sleeps with the queen, Celia, but is compelled to return to his quest. He sets out, vowing to return. Back on the ship, Lancelot tells the tale of the great love between a young girl and prince Valentine of Greece. At length the ship comes to Prester John's kingdom, where Tom defends the king against a dragon before making off with his daughter Anglitora, who subsequently gives birth to the Black Knight. Tom attempts to return to Fairy Land, where Celia has given birth to his son, who will later be known as the Faerie Knight. They get within sight of the island, but a trick of the tides prevents the ship from landing. Thinking she is abandoned, Celia pins a note to her chest and drowns herself in the sea. Tom's crew recovers her body and sails back to England, where they bury her with full honors.
Part II largely undermines the action and motifs of Part I. A dying Arthur reveals his adultery with Angelica, and Tom's parentage is revealed. When Anglitora finds out he is illegitimate, she kills him. His spirit goes on to tell the Black Knight her deed, and he in turn kills her. Both the Black Knight and the Faerie Knight end up traveling together on many adventures.
See also
Tom Thumb
External links
1655 edition on Google Books
Arthurian characters
Arthurian literature in English
1590s fantasy novels
1599 novels
1607 novels
16th-century English novels
17th-century English novels
Season of the Inundation

Season of the Inundation
The Season of the Inundation or Flood was the first season of the lunar and civil Egyptian calendars. It fell after the intercalary month of Days over the Year and before the Season of the Emergence. In the Coptic and Egyptian calendars this season begins at the start of the month of Thout (about 11 September), continues through the months of Paopi and Hathor, before concluding at the end of Koiak (about 8 January).
Names
The pronunciation of the ancient Egyptian name for the Season of the Inundation is uncertain as the hieroglyphs do not record its vowels. It is conventionally transliterated Akhet. The name refers to the annual flooding of the Nile.
Lunar calendar
In the lunar calendar, the intercalary month was added as needed to maintain the heliacal rising of Sirius in the fourth month of the season of the Harvest. This meant that the Season of the Inundation usually lasted from September to January. Because the precise timing of the flood varied, the months of "Inundation" no longer precisely reflected the state of the river but the season was usually the time of the annual flooding. This event was vital to the people because the waters left behind fertile silt and moisture, which were the source of the land's fertility.
Civil calendar
In the civil calendar, the lack of leap years into the Ptolemaic and Roman periods meant the season lost about one day every four years and was not stable relative to the solar year or Gregorian calendar.
Months
The Season of the Inundation was divided into four months. In the lunar calendar, each began on a dawn when the waning crescent moon was no longer visible. In the civil calendar, each consisted of exactly 30 days divided into three 10-day weeks known as decans.
In ancient Egypt, these months were usually recorded by their number within the season: I, II, III, and IV Ꜣḫt. They were also known by the names of their principal festivals, which came to be increasingly used after the Persian occupation. These then became the basis for the names of the months of the Coptic calendar.
See also
Egyptian & Coptic calendars
Egyptian units of time
Nilometer
Notes
References
Egyptian calendar
Microdontia

Microdontia is a condition in which one or more teeth appear smaller than normal. In the generalized form, all teeth are involved. In the localized form, only a few teeth are involved. The most common teeth affected are the upper lateral incisors and third molars.
Teeth affected by microdontia may also have abnormal shape, and the abnormal size may affect the whole tooth, or only a part of the tooth.
Definition
Males tend to have larger teeth than females, and tooth size also varies by race. Abnormal tooth size is defined by some as when the dimensions are more than 2 standard deviations from the average. Microdontia is when the teeth are abnormally small, and macrodontia is when the teeth are abnormally large.
Classification
There are 3 types of microdontia:
True generalized
All the teeth are smaller than the normal size. True generalized microdontia is very rare, and occurs in pituitary dwarfism. Due to decreased levels of growth hormone the teeth fail to develop to a normal size.
Relative generalized
All the teeth are normal size but appear smaller relative to enlarged jaws. Relative generalized microdontia may be the result of inheritance of a large jaw from one parent, and normal sized teeth from the other.
Localized (focal)
Localized microdontia is also termed focal, or pseudo-microdontia. A single tooth is smaller than normal. Localized microdontia is far more common than generalized microdontia, and is often associated with hypodontia (reduced number of teeth). The most commonly involved tooth in localized microdontia is the maxillary lateral incisor, which may also be shaped like an inverted cone (a "peg lateral"). Peg laterals typically occur on both sides, and have short roots. Inheritance may be involved, and the frequency of microdontia in the upper laterals is just under 1%. The second most commonly involved tooth is the maxillary third molars, and after this supernumerary teeth.
Causes
There are many potential factors involved.
Congenital hypopituitarism
Ectodermal dysplasia
Down syndrome
Ionizing radiation to the jaws during tooth development (odontogenesis)
Chemotherapy during tooth development
Marshall syndrome
Rieger syndrome
Focal dermal hypoplasia
Silver-Russell syndrome
Williams syndrome
Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome
Coffin–Siris syndrome
Salamon syndrome
Cleft lip and palate
Others include trichorhinopharyngeal, odontotrichomelic, neuroectodermal and dermo-odontodysplasia syndromes.
Treatment
Unerupted microdonts may require surgical removal to prevent the formation of cysts. Erupted microdonts, peg laterals especially, may cause cosmetic concern. Such teeth may be restored to resemble normal sized teeth, typically with composite build ups or crowns. Orthodontics may be required in severe cases to close gaps between the teeth.
Epidemiology
Females are affected more than males, and the condition occurs in permanent (adult) teeth more than deciduous (baby teeth or milk teeth).
References
External links
Developmental tooth disorders
مهرجان الربيع في الموصل

مهرجان الربيع في الموصل
مهرجان الربيع هو مهرجان سنوي دوري تقيمه بلدية الموصل في العاشر من نيسان من كل عام احتفالاً بقدوم الربيع ويستمر لثمانية أيام. وترافق المهرجان إقامة المواكب التي تطوف شوارع الموصل وإقامة المعارض الفنية والمسرحيات والعروض الفلكلورية والحفلات الغنائية والأماسي الشعرية التي غنى فيها كبار الفنانين العراقيين والعرب ويقدمها العديد من النجوم.
التاريخ
ترجع احتفالات الربيع إلى عهد الآشوريين الذين كانوا يقيمون احتفالاً بفصل الربيع وبداية السنة الآشورية أكيتو في نينوى حيث تقام الاحتفالات في نيسان وتستمر لمدة 12 يوماً.
بدء المهرجان
كانت بداية المهرجان في عام 1969م، في عهد المتصرف (المحافظ) علاء الدين البكري الذي وافق على فكرة المهرجان التي نشرت في مقالة في إحدى الجرائد التي طرحت فكرة إعادة إحياء مهرجان كان يقام في زمن الاشورين لاستقبال الربيع وقامت بلدية الموصل بمساعدة أهالي المدينة والمدارس والنقابات باطلاق النسخة الأولى للمهرجان وكانت البداية لمهرجان الربيع، وأنيط بالفرقة الرابعة حماية المهرجان.
شعار المهرجان
صمم الشعار شيخ الخطاطين الموصليين يوسف ذنون ويمثل الشعار زهرة البابونج الشهيرة التي تنتشر في الموصل والتي كان لها قدسية للآشورين حيث استخدمت في النقوش لتزين الابنية والجوامع وفي وسط الزهرة تبرز منارة الحدباء الشهيرة لتمثل العمارة الموصلية ومكتوب تحتها «مهرجان الربيع بالموصل».
فعاليات المهرجان
تبدأ التحضيرات لمهرجان الربيع في شهر آذار حيث تقيم اللجنة العليا المشرفة على المهرجان ندوة نقاشية تجمع فيها الأدباء والرسامين والفنانين والنحاتين تبحث فيها الخطوات الأولى واللبنة الأساسية لإقامة المهرجان، وتنظم بلدية الموصل المهرجان بمساعدة أهالي المدينة والأجهزة الأمنية والمدارس والدوائر والمؤسسات المهنية وتبدأ فعاليات في العاشر من نيسان ويضم المهرجان فعاليات عديدة منها:
المسرحيات والأوبريتات التي أقامها ممثلون موصليون مع طلاب المدارس حيث طرحت التقاليد الموصلية بأسلوب غنائي جميل ومنها السليقة وليالي رمضان والعيد وليالي الموصل السليقة والبناء والسوق وليلة الحنة.
الحفلات الغنائية والتي كان يحيها نخبة من نجوم العراق والعرب منهم عبد الحليم حافظ وصباح فخري وهدى سلطان وسميرة توفيق وشريفة فاضل وغيرهم من النجوم وكانت تقام الحفلات في الموصل والحضر.
العروض الفلكلورية التي تقدم العروض والرقصات التراثية لمختلف الطوائف والمناطق التي تقدم من جميع أنحاء العراق.
معارض الكتب والزهور والأسواق.
المواكب السيارة وهي عربات مزينة تطوف شوارع الموصل يصور تاريخ وتراث الموصل والعراق وشخصيات تاريخية مثل آشوربانيبال ونبوخذ نصر وسميراميس وخالد ابن الوليد وصلاح الدين الأيوبي ومواكب يصور بوابة عشتار والسبي البابلي والقدس ومواكب يصور التقاليد التراثية مثل ليلة الحنا والزواج، وكانت المواكب تسير في شوارع الموصل القديمة وشارع نينوى ومن ثم نقلت إلى شارع المنصة لكي تسع الحضور .
توقف وعودة المهرجان
استمر المهرجان طيلة 34 سنة ولم يتوقف خلال حرب الخليج الأولى بين العراق وإيران وحرب الخليج الثانية ولكن المهرجان توقف بعد عام 2003 بعد الغزو الأمريكي للعراق، وكانت هناك محاولات لإعادة إحياء مهرجان الربيع من قبل بلدية الموصل ولكن الوضع الأمني حال دون استمرار مهرجان الربيع لفترة طويلة ولم تنجح المحاولات إلا في عام 2018.
صور من مهرجان الربيع
انظر أيضًا
الموصل
نينوى
أكيتو
نوروز
خا بنيسان
المراجع
المصادر
Elie Podeh, The Politics of National Celebrations in the Arab Middle East
Marxiano Melotti,The Plastic Venuses: Archaeological Tourism in Post-Modern Society
الموصل
مهرجانات في العراق
مجلس كردستان

مجلس كردستان (بالكردية: بەرەی کوردستانی) هو مجلس تكون من 8 أحزاب في كردستان العراق بتاريخ 2 مايو 1988 بالتزامن مع حملة الأنفال التي شنها النظام العراقي ضد المناطق الكردية في شمال العراق.
الأحزاب هي:
الاتحاد الوطني الكردستاني
الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني
الحزب الاشتراكي الديمقراطي الكردستاني
پاسۆک
حزب كادحي كردستان
پارتی گەل
الحزب الشيوعي الكردستاني – العراق
الحركة الديمقراطية الآشورية
المراجع
:کورتە باسێکی بەرەیی کوردستانی، دەزگای چاپەمەنی شەهید فەرهاد، سوید، 1988.
تأسيسات سنة 1988 في العراق
كردستان العراق