PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Eternal Fragrance

Eternal Fragrance ("Last Sunday") is a book written by Masoumeh Ramhormozi about the Iran–Iraq war (1980–88). Masoumeh, who was 14 at the time, was a social worker in a field hospital during the war. The English translation of The Last Sunday, titled Eternal Fragrance, was launched at the 66th Frankfurt Book Fair. This book discusses some of the roles of Iranian women who participated in the Iran-Iraq war. Eternal Fragrance was ranked the second book in the 9th Sacred Defense Book of the year awards.
According to critics, Eternal Fragrance is the most effective memoir of the Iran–Iraq war. It is one of the first published works about the Iranian women's roles during this period, which paved the way for the publication of similar works. The original book was translated into English by Farahnaz Omidvar.
Background
Masoumeh Ramhormozi, a native of southern Iran, was 14 in 1980 when the Iran-Iraq war broke out. She was raised in a religious family who were active during and after the Iranian Revolution. Masoumeh was a social worker in a field hospital. Her brothers were killed in the war and she has said that moment was the hardest of the war for her. Ramhormozi had a notebook that wrote her memoirs for her own peace of mind, and sometimes tore them up.
Narrative
Eternal Fragrance is mainly about the memories of Masoumeh Ramhormozi, a woman fighter whose father and brothers were killed during the Iran-Iraq war. At the start of the book she states: "I wrote major event in note book everyday for peace of my heart and sometimes teared up my handwritten". She kept the notes and used them to write her memoirs and said, "I write [my] own memories today for reading with other people not for my heart". This book consists of 12 chapters, a pictures gallery, and documents about major events during Iran-Iraq war.
Publication
The book was first published in Persian as The Last Sunday by Sureye Mehr Publication Company in 2003. The original book was translated into English by Farahnaz Omidvar, and the English translation was later sent to England for editing. The English version, titled, Eternal Fragrance, was launched at the 66th Frankfurt Book Fair.
See also
Iran–Iraq War
Liberation of Khorramshahr
Battle of Khorramshahr
Mohammad Jahanara
Noureddin, Son of Iran
One Woman's War: Da (Mother)
Persepolis (banned in Iran)
List of Iranian commanders in the Iran–Iraq War
That Which That Orphan Saw
Chess with the doomsday machine
Fortune Told in Blood
Journey to Heading 270 Degrees
Baba Nazar (book)
References
External links
Introduction of Eternal Fragrance (Persian)
Iran–Iraq War memoirs
Women in war 1945–1999
Women in war in the Middle East
2003 non-fiction books
2014 non-fiction books
Iranian biographies
1980 in Iran
Iranian memoirs
History of women in Iran
كأس الأمم الإفريقية 1986

كأس الأمم الإفريقية 1986
كأس الأمم الأفريقية 1986 هي النسخة الخامسة عشرة من كأس الأمم الإفريقية، وهي بطولة كرة قدم الأفريقية (الكاف ). واستضافته مصر. تمامًا كما حدث في 1984، تم تقسيم الملعب المكون من ثمانية فرق إلى مجموعتين من أربعة فرق. فاز مصر ببطولته الثالثة، بفوزه على الكاميرون في ركلات الترجيح 5–4 بعد التعادل السلبي.
أقيمت بطولة كأس الأمم الأفريقية لكرة القدم 1986 في مصر، وقد اشترك في هذه البطولة 8 فرق، وقد قسمت الفرق إلى مجموعتين، ويتأهل أول وثاني كل مجموعة إلى الدور النصف نهائي.
الفرق المشاركة
منتخب مصر لكرة القدم
منتخب السنغال لكرة القدم
منتخب ساحل العاج لكرة القدم
منتخب موزمبيق لكرة القدم
منتخب الجزائر لكرة القدم
منتخب المغرب لكرة القدم
منتخب الكاميرون لكرة القدم
منتخب زامبيا لكرة القدم
المجموعة الأولى
المجموعة الثانية
دور خروج المغلوب
الدور النصف نهائي
مباراة تحديد المركزين الثالث والرابع
النهائي
الفائز
الهدافون
4 أهداف
روجيه ميلا
3 أهداف
طاهر أبو زيد
عبد الله تراوريه
هدفين
أندريه كانا بييك
لويس بول مفيديه
لوسيان كاسي كواديو
هدف
رابح ماجر
كريم ماروك
شوقي غريب
جمال عبد الحميد
كواسي ندري
عمر بن صلاح
عبد الكريم ميري كريمو
عبد الفتاح رحياتي
محمد سهيل
جول بوكاندي
سقوط بابي
ثيرنو يوم
كالوشا بواليا
هدف عكسي
جونز شيلينجي (ضد المغرب)
فريق الكاف للبطولة
المراجع
روابط خارجية
أحداث مارس 1986 الرياضية في إفريقيا
بطولات كأس الأمم الإفريقية لكرة القدم
رياضة مصرية في 1986
كرة القدم الإفريقية في 1986
كرة القدم المصرية في موسم 1985–86
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها مصر
Jamie Cook (footballer)

Jamie Cook (footballer)
James Steven Cook (born 2 August 1979) is an English footballer.
Career
Cook started his career with his hometown club Oxford United, where he played 77 times in the Football League, scoring seven goals. He then joined Boston United in February 2000, where he was a part of the team that beat Dagenham & Redbridge to the Conference title that season. The midfielder then had a spell with Conference side Stevenage Borough in 2002 before joining Bath City on loan.
In 2005–06 he revived his football career with Hellenic League outfit Witney United scoring more than 30 goals before making a move to Rushden & Diamonds in January 2007, where he stayed for three months making 7 Conference appearances, scoring a single goal.
Cook rejoined former Boston United manager Steve Evans at Crawley Town at the start of the 2007–08 season. On 19 January 2008, Cook scored a hat-trick in the 4–1 win over his former club Rushden & Diamonds.
He went back to Oxford United for £5000 in a transfer funded by Oxford United fans, with Crawley desperate to reduce their wage bill due to financial difficulties, on 1 September 2009. After scoring only three goals in 16 appearances, he left the club by mutual consent on 28 June 2010. Although he was a target for Rushden & Diamonds, he rejoined Crawley Town a day after leaving Oxford. On 31 May 2011, he signed for Bath City.
Jamie is also the subject of the song "Jamie Cook" by the singer/songwriter Gavin Osborn which features on the album In The Twee Small Hours.
Career statistics
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Oxford
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Oxford United F.C. players
Boston United F.C. players
Stevenage F.C. players
Bath City F.C. players
Witney Town F.C. players
Rushden & Diamonds F.C. players
Crawley Town F.C. players
Oxford City F.C. players
North Leigh F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
Catherine Chisholm Cushing

Catherine Chisholm Cushing (April 15, 1874 — October 19, 1952) was an American writer of songs, librettos, and plays, best known for her 1916 stage adaptation of Eleanor H. Porter's Pollyanna.
Early life
Catherine Chisholm was born in Mount Perry, Ohio. She attended the Pennsylvania College for Women in Pittsburgh.
Career
Cushing started her literary career as an editor at Harper's Bazaar, before finding success as a writer on Broadway. Her first show, The Real Thing (1911), was a comedy that ran for sixty performances and starred Henrietta Crosman and Minnie Dupree. This was followed by her Widow by Proxy (1913) with May Irwin, Kitty MacKay (1914), Sari (1914, book by Cushing and Eugene Percy Heath), Jerry (1914) starring Billie Burke, Pollyanna (1916, based on the book by Eleanor H. Porter), Glorianna (1918-1919, a musical based on Cushing's own Widow by Proxy), Lassie (1920, a musical version of Kitty MacKay), Marjolaine (1922), Topsy and Eva (1924-1925, a burlesque based loosely on Uncle Tom's Cabin), Edgar Allan Poe (1925), and The Master of the Inn (1925-1926, based on a book by Robert Herrick).
Film adaptations of plays or stories by Cushing include Kitty MacKay (1917), Widow by Proxy (1919) starring Marguerite Clark, Pollyanna (1920) starring Mary Pickford, Don't Call Me Little Girl (1921) starring Mary Miles Minter, Topsy and Eva (1927) starring Rosetta Duncan and Vivian Duncan, and The Prince and the Pauper (1937, based on the book by Mark Twain). Songs by Cushing included "L'amour, toujours, l'amour" (1922, music by Rudolf Friml), which was on several film soundtracks, and ""Love's Own Sweet Song (Sari Waltz)" (1947).
Her Topsy and Eva was among the first American musicals adapted for early television; a one-hour version aired in July 1939. "Possibly because the program was so racist, history has chosen to forget this broadcast," commented one historian of television.
Personal life
Catherine Chisholm married Henry Howard Cushing in 1904. She was widowed in 1937 and died in New York in 1952, aged 78 years.
References
External links
Sheet music for "Love, Love, Love!" from Glorianna (1918), lyrics by Catherine Chisholm Cushing and music by Rudolf Friml; in the Digital Commons collection, University of Maine
1874 births
1952 deaths
American women dramatists and playwrights
Chatham University alumni
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American women writers
People from Perry County, Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Alex Fraser (politician)

Alex Fraser (politician)
Alexander Vaughan Fraser (June 22, 1916 – May 9, 1989) was a Canadian politician. Fraser began his career as a businessman in the central British Columbia town of Quesnel, located in the Cariboo region. During World War II, he enlisted and served in the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps in British Columbia and Ontario from 1942 until his discharge in March 1946.
Fraser came from a political family. His father, John, served in both the provincial legislature and federal parliament. Fraser himself began his own political career in 1949, when he was elected as commissioner of Quesnel. In 1950 Fraser was elected reeve (later mayor) of Quesnel, a position he held for the next twenty years. During that time he served both as president of the Union of B.C. Municipalities and chairman of the Cariboo Regional District.
Fraser moved from local to provincial politics in 1969, winning the Cariboo riding for the British Columbia Social Credit Party. In 1986, Fraser became ill and was diagnosed with throat cancer. He lost his voice after surgery in June, but ran in the election that same year. Eventually his throat cancer forced him to resign a few months before his death.
Fraser was a prominent member of the cabinets of Premiers Bill Bennett and Bill Vander Zalm, serving as the province's Minister of Transportation and Highways a cumulative total of eleven years between 1975 and 1986.
The Alex Fraser Bridge over the Fraser River (the river named for the explorer, Simon Fraser, and not the politician) is named in his honour. Part of Highway 91, the bridge links the municipalities of Richmond and Delta. The Alex Fraser Research Forest was created in 1987, and named in his honour. The Research Forest is operated by the University of British Columbia Faculty of Forestry, and is located east of Williams Lake. A park in Quesnel is also named for him.
References
External links
Information from the Royal British Columbia Museum
1916 births
1989 deaths
Canadian Army personnel of World War II
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Cariboo people
Deaths from cancer in British Columbia
Deaths from throat cancer
Mayors of places in British Columbia
Members of the Executive Council of British Columbia
Canadian truck drivers
Canadian military personnel from British Columbia
Royal Canadian Army Service Corps soldiers
Jeff Gyasi

Jeff Gyasi (born 4 January 1989) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays for German club BSV Schwarz-Weiß Rehden as a midfielder.
Gyasi made his professional debut for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen during the 2010–11 3. Fußball-Liga season in a 0–3 home loss to 1. FC Heidenheim.
References
1989 births
Living people
German men's footballers
Nigerian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
3. Liga players
Regionalliga players
Rot-Weiß Oberhausen players
SG Wattenscheid 09 players
SV Wehen Wiesbaden players
SV Elversberg players
People from Gladbeck
Footballers from Münster (region)
دوري كرة القدم الأمريكية 1964–65

دوري كرة القدم الأمريكية 1964–65 هو موسم من . فاز فيه .
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
كرة القدم الأمريكية في 1964–65
مواسم دوري كرة القدم الأمريكية (1933–1983)
كيسر

كيسر
ڭيسر هي قرية في إقليم سطات ضمن جهة الشاوية ورديغة بالغرب المغربي. كان مجموع عدد سكان الجماعة القروية ڭيسر 11.339 نسمة.(تعداد السكان الرسمي 2004)
مصادر
أماكن مأهولة في إقليم سطات
جماعات قروية في المغرب
جماعات قروية في إقليم سطات
جماعات قروية في جهة الدار البيضاء سطات
Lefkovrysi

Lefkovrysi is a municipal department of the city of Kozani in northern Greece. Located south-west of the city centre, it has a population of 1,208 (2011).
References
Kozani
Populated places in Kozani (regional unit)
Markus Gustafson

Markus Gustafson (born August 12, 1987) is a Swedish football player, currently out of contract who plays as a defender.
Started his career in BK Forward before moving to Halmstads BK in 2008, he made his debut for the club in 2009 away against Malmö FF, when he came on as a substitute for Tomas Žvirgždauskas in the 93 minute on 20 June, he has also played 3 cup games. After Halmstad relegation in 2011, Gustafson's contract expired and he left the club.
External links
(archive)
(archive)
(archive)
1987 births
Living people
Swedish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Allsvenskan players
Halmstads BK players
BK Forward players
Pipat Thonkanya

Pipat Thonkanya born 4 January 1979 as Anon Thonkanya , in Udon Thani), is a Thai former football player. He was a forward.
In 2009, he played for Persisam Samarinda in the Indonesian Super League. At the half way stage in the 2009 Thai Premier League season, he was joint second in the top goalscorers list with 7 goals. Pipat also had spells at AFC Champions League 2003 runners up BEC Tero Sasana F.C. and a spell in Vietnam. He was also instrumental in Buriram PEA F.C. winning the 2008 Thai Premier League.
He scored 14 goals for the national team, including 2 goals in the 2007 Asian Cup, and was recently recalled to the national team, thanks to his good performances for Thai Port F.C.
Honours
International
2000 Tiger Cup with Winners
Clubs
Thailand Premier League 2008
T&T Cup: 2008
International career
Pipat was a member of the victorious T&T Cup 2008 winning squad. He scored two goals in the 2007 Asian Cup for the national team in a successful campaign where they were eliminated only on goal difference from a tough group containing Australia and eventual winners Iraq. Thonkanya's goals came in the form of a brace against Oman in a 2–0 win (scoring in the 70th and 78th minutes).
International goals
External links
1979 births
Living people
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Men's association football forwards
Pipat Thonkanya
Quy Nhon Binh Dinh FC players
Dong Thap FC players
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Putra Samarinda F.C. players
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
Pipat Thonkanya
V.League 2 players
Thai expatriate sportspeople in Vietnam
Expatriate men's footballers in Vietnam
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
Thai expatriate sportspeople in Indonesia
Expatriate men's footballers in Indonesia
Pipat Thonkanya
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
2007 AFC Asian Cup players
سجهرود

سجهرود هي قرية في مقاطعة خلخال، إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 256 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة خلخال
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة خلخال
فيارني يوهانسن

فيارني يوهانسن هو لاعب كرة قدم دنماركي في مركز حراسة المرمى، ولد في 26 مايو 1971 في في جزر فارو. شارك مع منتخب جزر فارو لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع ستريمور.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو ستريمور
لاعبو كرة قدم فارويون
لاعبو منتخب جزر فارو لكرة القدم
مواليد 1971
Maureen Wright

Maureen Wright (born 20 October 1939) is an Australian athlete. She competed in the women's javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
References
1939 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Australian female javelin throwers
Olympic athletes for Australia
Place of birth missing (living people)
أليكساندر خوسيه أوليفيرا

أليكساندر خوسيه أوليفيرا (26 مايو 1977 بريسيفي في البرازيل - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي في مركز الوسط. لعب مع روزاريو سنترال وسيوداد دي مورسيا ونادي دينامو زغرب ونادي فياريال و و و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في الأرجنتين
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في كرواتيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
إسبان متجنسون
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في الأرجنتين
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في إسبانيا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في بلجيكا
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في كرواتيا
رياضيون من ريسيفي
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الكرواتي الممتاز
لاعبو دينامو زغرب
لاعبو روزاريو سنترال
لاعبو سيوداد دي مرسية
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في الأرجنتين
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسبانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في كرواتيا
لاعبو نادي فياريال
مواليد 1977
لاعبو لوركا ديبورتيفا
لاعبو الزيرا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ريسيفي
توسع الحويضة

توسع الحويضة أو توسع حوض الكلوة هو تمدد الحوض الكلوي. وهو نتيجة موجات شائعة نسبيا في الأجنة، وهو أكثر شيوعا بنسبة ثلاث مرات في الأجنة الذكورية.
في معظم الحالات، يعالج التضيق بشكل طبيعي، دون وجود أي آثار سيئة على الطفل. أهميته في الأجنة ليست واضحة. كان يُعتقد أنها علامة على الاعاقة، ولكن في معظم الحالات يتم حلها تلقائيًا. في بعض الدراسات ظهر أنه يظهر ويختفي عدة مرات طوال فترة الحمل. هناك بعض النقاش حول أي درجة منه تعتبر شديدة بما فيه الكفاية لتبرير مزيد من التحقيق ومعظم السلطات استخدام 6مم كنقطة قطع.
يعتبر توسع الحويضة «علامة لينة» لمتلازمة داون، وهذا إلى جانب عوامل أخرى مثل العمر وفحص المصل الأمومي غير الطبيعي (exa، شاشة مدمجة أو رباعية) قد يكون سبباً لاختبار تشخيصي قبل الولادة مثل اختبار السائل الأميني في استبعاد متلازمة داون.
قد يعاني الأطفال الذين لم يعالجو من اتساع الحوض الكلوي مشاكل المسالك البولية التي تتطلب عملية جراحية.
المعنى
علم أصل الكلمة والنطق:
الحويضة وهذا يعني «[الكلى] الحوض»، و، توسع: وهذا يعني «تمدد».
المراجع
طب التوليد
تخطيط الصدى الطبي
قبالة
بسمة العشوش

بسمة العشوش (من مواليد 20 نوفمبر 1977) عداءة من الأردن.
المشاركة في الألعاب الأولمبية
شاركت في سباق 100 متر سيدات في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004 في أثينا. وسجلت نتيجة 12.09 ثانية وقد تفوقت على رقمها السابق 12.27 ثانية.
البطولات الأخرى
مثلت الأردن في بطولة العالم لألعاب القوى والبطولة العربية لألعاب القوى لأكثر من مرة.
مراجع
أردنيات في القرن 21
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيات أردنيات
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
عداءات سريعات أردنيات
لاعبو قوى أولمبيون من الأردن
مواليد 1977
International Volunteer HQ

International Volunteer HQ Limited (IVHQ) is a New Zealand-based volunteer travel company founded by Daniel John Radcliffe in 2007. In September 2015, it has sent 50,000 volunteers overseas to 30 countries on 200 different projects. In November 2017, the Sydney investment company Mercury Capital acquired a majority stake in IVHQ.
Services and activities
The organization facilitates affordable volunteer trips abroad, with the intent of enabling travelers to explore the world while making a difference. IVHQ focuses on matching volunteers with projects that are locally led and have a focus on long term sustainability. Volunteer projects cover a broad range of skills which includes childcare, teaching, medical, wildlife, environmental, construction, arts, sports, NGO Support, refugee support, women's empowerment, sea turtle and marine conservation, community development, elderly care and special needs care. IVHQ has reportedly dispatched more than 127,000 international volunteers in more than 40 countries since its founding.
History
IVHQ was started in 2007, when Daniel Radcliffe volunteered in Kenya. His stated goal was to refocus on the basics of volunteer service, which he felt were not being met by other organizatiosn. IVHQ was initially started on his family farm in Taranaki, New Zealand. Now it employs more than 40 people and includes a sister company, Intern Abroad HQ, that places interns around the world on career-focused opportunities.
In 2015, IVHQ became an independently certified B Corporation.
In November 2017, Sydney-based firm Mercury Capital purchased an 80% majority stake in IVHQ.
References
External links
New Zealand companies established in 2007
International volunteer organizations
Mercury Capital
Privately held companies of New Zealand
Service companies of New Zealand
Education companies established in 2007
2017 mergers and acquisitions
B Lab-certified corporations
جون سوبيرغ

جون سوبيرغ (14 نوفمبر 1980 ببوروس في السويد - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم سويدي في مركز الدفاع. شارك مع منتخب السويد تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي أورغريته ونادي إلفسبورغ ونادي فريدريكستاد.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية سويديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بوروس (السويد)
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بوروس (السويد)
رياضيون من محافظة فسترا يوتالاند
لاعبو الدوري السويدي لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو إيلفسبورغ
لاعبو كرة قدم سويديون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1980
رياضيون من بوروس (السويد)
لاعبو كرة قدم من محافظة فسترا يوتالاند
أخوية القديس بيوس العاشر الكهنوتية

أخوية القديس بيوس العاشر الكهنوتية
أخوية كاثوليكية أسست في مدينة إيكون السويسرية في الفاتح من نونبر سنة 1970 بمباركة من العرش المقدس الفاتيكان لكن هذه المباركة سرعان ما تأول إلى ابتدا من 6 ماي سنة 1975 وبعدها إلى حرم كنسي يوم ما قام المونسنيور مارسيل لوفيبر برسامة أساقفة جدد دون اذن مسبق من بابا الفاتيكان سنة 1988 الشيء الذي سيخلق شرخا جديدا في الكنيسة الكاثوليكية.
يرفض جميع أعضاء هذا التنظيم قدسية بابا الفاتيكان ويعتبرونه بابا دجال وينكرون جميع ما ورد في مجمع الفاتيكان الثاني
قام البابا بيندكتس السادس عشر برفع هذا الحرم الكنسي في شهر يناير 2009 كخطوة منه لجمع شمل الكنيسة الام.
مراجع
المجمع الفاتيكاني الثاني
كاثوليك تقليديون
كاثوليكية تقليدية
منظمات مسيحية تأسست في 1970
مصوت مركزي

مصوت مركزي
المصوت المركزي هو مصوت يُنتج واللسان في وضع متوسط بين المصوت الأمامي والمصوت الخلفي.
في الأبجدية الصوتية الدولية توجد رموز للمصوتات المركزية التالية:
مصوت مركزي مغلق غير مدور //
مصوت مركزي مغلق مدور //
مصوت مركزي شبه مغلق غير مدور //
مصوت مركزي شبه مغلق مدور //
مصوت مركزي متوسط مغلق غير مدور //
مصوت مركزي متوسط مغلق مدور //
مصوت مركزي متوسط //
مصوت مركزي متوسط مفتوح غير مدور //
مصوت مركزي متوسط مفتوح مدور //
مصوت مركزي شبه مفتوح //
مراجع
لسانيات
مصوتات
Indium(III) selenide

Indium(III) selenide is a compound of indium and selenium. It has potential for use in photovoltaic devices and has been the subject of extensive research. The two most common phases, α and β, have a layered structure, while γ has a "defect wurtzite structure." In all, five polymorphs are known: α, β, γ, δ, κ. The α-β phase transition is accompanied by a change in electrical conductivity. The band gap of γ-In2Se3 is approximately 1.9 eV.
Preparation
The method of production influences the polymorph generated. For example, thin films of pure γ-In2Se3 have been produced from trimethylindium (InMe3) and hydrogen selenide via MOCVD techniques.
A conventional route entails heating the elements in a seal-tube:
See also
Gallium(III) selenide
Indium chalcogenides
Nanoparticle
General references
WebElements
Footnotes
External links
Indium Selenide Nanoparticles Used In Solar Energy Conversion.
Indium compounds
Selenides
Solar cells
Semiconductor materials