PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Iran Experts Initiative

Iran Experts Initiative
The Iran Experts Initiative was a project Iranian Foreign Ministry officials initiated in 2014. According to reports based on leaked emails, the initiative was used to "promote Tehran's arguments in the west". Members of the Iran Experts Initiative worked as academics and researchers for think tanks in the West, and gave advice to Europe and the U.S. According to a report by Iran International, the project consisted of "an influence network formed and guided by Tehran".
Leaked emails
In September 2023, the London-based Persian-language news television channel Iran International and the news website Semafor obtained leaked foreign ministry emails in which Iranian government officials claimed credit for assembling a network of Western scholars called the Iran Experts Initiative.
According to the reports, the thousands of emails describe an effort by Iran's Foreign Ministry "to improve Tehran's image abroad". The reports also said Iran sought to build international ties with influential academics and researchers.
Pentagon official and academic Ariane Tabatabai has been linked to the Iran Experts Initiative. The Pentagon launched an investigation following the reports. Tabatabai, as well as Ali Vaez and Dina Esfandiary (also linked to the Iran Experts Initiative), had previously worked closely with special U.S. envoy for Iran Robert Malley, who had been placed on leave in June 2023 for "serious security concerns". Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Mostafa Zahrani is also said to have participated in the initiative.
Official reactions
House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers expressed "deep concern with the Department [of Defense]'s hiring of Ariane Tabatabai". State Department spokesman Matt Miller said that the report "looked like an account of things that happened almost a decade ago", while Intelligence and Special Operations Subcommittee Chairman Jack Bergman said Tabatabai's "close ties" to the Iranian government "should disqualify her for a position in such a sensitive area as special operations and low-intensity conflict."
References
Internet leaks
Whistleblowing
Espionage
Aaron Aban

Aaron Aban
Aaron Abril Galarrita Aban (born April 8, 1982) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Sta. Rosa Laguna Lions of the Pilipinas Super League. Born in Cagayan de Oro, he graduated his high school at Liceo de Cagayan University and went to Colegio de San Juan de Letran in college.
He is a former player of the Letran Knights in the NCAA and the Toyota Otis-Letran Sparks in the Philippine Basketball League. He joined the team in 2002 but after a solid performance in the 2003 NCAA Finals grew in success.
He was drafted seventh overall by the Alaska Aces in the 2006 PBA draft. In 2008, he was signed by the Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants. During the offseason of 35th season, he was traded to Burger King Titans in exchange of Rey Evangelista. Before the start of the 2010 Fiesta Conference, he was signed by the Talk N' Text Tropang Texters as a free agent.
In 2019, Aban came out from retirement to play for the 2019–20 ABL season, suiting up for San Miguel Alab Pilipinas.
PBA career statistics
Season-by-season averages
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Alaska
| 22 || 5.7 || .292 || .250 || .538 || .8 || .2 || .1 || .0 || 1.6
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Alaska
| 19 || 8.7 || .396 || .421 || .529 || 1.9 || .1 || .2 || .2 || 2.9
|-
| align=left rowspan=2|
| align=left| Purefoods
| rowspan=2|36 || rowspan=2|17.4 || rowspan=2|.477 || rowspan=2|.365 || rowspan=2|.586 || rowspan=2|2.2 || rowspan=2|.8 || rowspan=2|.3 || rowspan=2|.2 || rowspan=2|5.8
|-
| align=left| Burger King
|-
| align=left rowspan=2|
| align=left| Burger King
| rowspan=2|27 || rowspan=2|8.8 || rowspan=2|.364 || rowspan=2|.000 || rowspan=2|.700 || rowspan=2|.0 || rowspan=2|.0 || rowspan=2|.0 || rowspan=2|.0 || rowspan=2|2.3
|-
| align=left| Talk 'N Text
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Talk 'N Text
| 61 || 10.4 || .443 || .227 || .595 || 1.6 || .2 || .3 || .0 || 3.2
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Talk 'N Text
| 19 || 14.9 || .406 || .214 || .727 || 2.4 || .5 || .3 || .0 || 3.3
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Talk 'N Text
| 48 || 9.9 || .458 || .429 || .727 || 1.3 || .2 || .3 || .1 || 2.2
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Talk 'N Text
| 28 || 8.1 || .333 || .312 || 1.000 || 1.1 || .1 || .1 || .0 || 1.3
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | Talk 'N Text
| 38 || 13.0 || .451 || .412 || .455 || 1.2 || .2 || .1 || .1 || 2.7
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | TNT
| 17 || 10.4 || .354 || .304 || .250 || .8 || .2 || .1 || .1 || 2.5
|-
| align=left |
| align=left | GlobalPort
| 15 || 17.1 || .511 || .429 || .800 || 2.7 || .3 || .4 || .0 || 4.1
|-class=sortbottom
| align=center colspan=2 | Career
| 330 || 11.2 || .424 || .336 || .610 || 1.4 || .3 || .2 || .1 || 2.9
References
1982 births
Living people
Alaska Aces (PBA) draft picks
Alaska Aces (PBA) players
Barako Bull Energy players
Basketball players from Misamis Oriental
Filipino men's basketball players
Letran Knights basketball players
Magnolia Hotshots players
NorthPort Batang Pier players
San Miguel Alab Pilipinas players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Sportspeople from Cagayan de Oro
TNT Tropang Giga players
Patrick Seitz

Patrick Seitz
David Patrick Seitz (born March 17, 1978) is an American voice actor, ADR director and script writer known for his work for Funimation, Bang Zoom! Entertainment, NYAV Post, Studiopolis, Viz Media, Disney/Pixar, New Generation Pictures and Riot Games. He has provided voices for English versions of Japanese anime and video games, including over 100 projects since his initial foray into the voice-over industry in 2000 with the Amazing Nurse Nanako OVA.
Biography
Seitz began acting in plays at the age of fourteen when he tried out for and got into The King and I. He continued doing theater through high school and took acting and singing lessons. Prior to his current level of involvement in the voice-over industry, he taught English studies at his high school alma mater and received a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing, Master of Fine Arts in Creative and the Performing Arts Writing (both from UC Riverside).
Career
Seitz's video game roles include Eternal Sonata, Mortal Kombat, Castlevania, BlazBlue, League of Legends, Xenoblade Chronicles X, Octopath Traveler, Fire Emblem Three Houses, Skullgirls, Tekken and Ys. On the other side of the mic, Seitz adapted and directed the English dubs of Girls Bravo, Kamichu, Tales of Phantasia OVA, and Carole & Tuesday, in addition to adapting over 100 episodes of other series, including Aggretsuko, Zegapain, Hell Girl, and Romeo x Juliet.
Filmography
Anime
Animation
Films
Video games
References
External links
Patrick Seitz at the CrystalAcids Anime Voice Actor Database
Patrick Seitz at FanCons.com
1978 births
Living people
American casting directors
American male screenwriters
American male stage actors
American male television writers
American male video game actors
American male voice actors
American people of German descent
American television writers
American voice directors
Disney people
Pixar people
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of California, Riverside alumni
21st-century American male actors
Grimmia pulvinata

Grimmia pulvinata, otherwise known as grey-cushioned grimmia or pulvinate dry rock moss, is a bryophyte moss common in temperate climates worldwide.
Characteristics
Grimmia pulvinata grows in small cushion-like shaped, around 1-2 centimeters tall. Its color ranges from a grey-green to an orange-yellow. Its leaves are lanceolate, being broad and oval shaped at the base and very narrow toward the tip. They may show a silvery hue near the tip in some specimens. Its capsules are oval shaped, and bend back into the leaves when the plant is dry, and stand out when it is moist.
Habitat
Grimmia pulvinata colonizes a variety of surfaces including rocks, concrete, and tree trunks. It is tolerant of a wide range of PH levels on surfaces, allowing it to live on many types of rock.
However, it prefers surfaces such as old mortar and tree trunks.
Distribution
Grimmia pulvinata is the most common species in the genus Grimmia, with a nearly worldwide distribution. It is particularly common in Britain and the west coast of North America. It primarily lives in temperate regions, from sea level to elevations up to 9800 feet.
Ecological role
Grimmia pulvinata is a pioneer species, meaning it is among the first organisms to colonize habitat which has been disturbed by an event such as a forest fire. In addition, its resistance to pollution allows it to colonize urban areas such as roofs, walls, and tarmac.
References
Grimmiales
Jim Clark (Scottish footballer)

Jim Clark (Scottish footballer)
James Donald Clark (1 May 1923 – February 1994) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back.
Career
Born in Dornoch, Clark played for Aberdeen, Exeter City, Bradford City and Gloucester City.
He played for Bradford City between September 1952 and October 1952, making 6 appearances in the Football League.
Sources
References
1923 births
1994 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Aberdeen F.C. players
Exeter City F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Gloucester City A.F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football fullbacks
Sportspeople from Highland (council area)
United Nations Security Council Resolution 904

United Nations Security Council Resolution 904
United Nations Security Council resolution 904 was adopted without a vote on 18 March 1994. After expressing its shock at the massacre committed against Palestinian worshippers in the Cave of the Patriarchs (Mosque of Ibrahim) in Hebron in the West Bank, the Council called for measures to be taken to guarantee the safety and protection of the Palestinian civilians throughout the occupied territory.
Concern was expressed at the Palestinian casualties in the occupied Palestinian territory as a result of the massacre, which took place during the Muslim month of Ramadan, which underlined the need to provide protection and security for the Palestinian people. The Council noted with satisfaction the efforts undertaken to guarantee the smooth proceeding of the peace process and the condemnation of the incident by the international community. It also reaffirmed the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention and the responsibilities of Israel.
The Council condemned the incident at Hebron, which resulted in 30–54 fatalities and injuries to several hundred civilians, calling upon Israel to confiscate arms in order to prevent acts of violence by Israeli settlers. In calling for measures to be taken to protect Palestinian civilians, the Council requested the co-sponsors of the peace process, the United States and Russia, to continue to use their efforts in the peace process to bring about the implementation of the aforementioned provisions.
Finally, the resolution reaffirmed its support of the Declaration of Principles and urged its immediate implementation.
See also
Arab–Israeli conflict
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 901 to 1000 (1994–1995)
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
0904
0904
United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1994 in Israel
March 1994 events
السلاسلة (بني لنت السفلية)

السلاسلة (بني لنت السفلية)
السلاسلة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة بني لنت، إقليم تازة، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة بني لنت السفلية التي تضم 18 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 118 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في بني لنت السفلية (بني لنت)
2015 Tour de Luxembourg

2015 Tour de Luxembourg
The 2015 Tour de Luxembourg was the 75th edition of the Tour de Luxembourg cycle stage race. It was part of the 2015 UCI Europe Tour as a 2.HC event, and was won by Germany's Linus Gerdemann, riding for the team.
Schedule
The race was held over five stages, including a prologue on the opening day.
Teams
15 teams were selected to take place in the 2015 Tour de Luxembourg. Two of these were UCI WorldTeams, ten were UCI Professional Continental teams and three were UCI Continental teams.
Stages
Prologue
3 June 2015 – Luxembourg City individual time trial (ITT)
Stage 1
4 June 2015 – Luxembourg City to Clemency,
Stage 2
5 June 2015 – Ell to Walferdange,
Stage 3
6 June 2015 – Eschweiler to Diekirch,
Stage 4
7 June 2015 – Mersch to Luxembourg City,
Classification leadership
Final standings
General classification
Young rider classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Teams classification
References
External links
Tour de Luxembourg
Tour de Luxembourg
Tour de Luxembourg
كين دونيلي

كين دونيلي هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 15 يوليو 1950، وتوفي في 2 أبريل 2017. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي.
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية ماساتشوستس
خريجو جامعة ماساتشوستس في أمهرست
ديمقراطيون من ولاية ماساتشوستس
رجال إطفاء أمريكيون
رجال إطفاء أمريكيون في القرن 20
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1950
وفيات 2017
وفيات السرطان في ماساشوستس
وفيات بسبب ورم الدماغ
وفيات سرطان الدماغ في الولايات المتحدة
وفيات سرطان الدماغ في ماساتشوستس
NGC 7410

NGC 7410 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Grus. It is about 122 million light-years away. It was discovered on 15 July 1826, by James Dunlop.
References
7410
Spiral galaxies
Grus (constellation)
فيليسيتي فيلد

فيليسيتي فيلد هي متزحلقة بريطانية، ولدت في 4 مارس 1946.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
متزلجات منحدرات ثلجية بريطانيات
متزلجو منحدرات ثلجية أولمبيون من بريطانيا العظمى
متزلجو منحدرات ثلجية في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 1968
مواليد 1946
فيرنر توماس

فيرنر توماس هو موسيقي وملحن سويسري، ولد في 1931.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
عازفو أكورديون في القرن 21
ملحنون ذكور سويسريون
ملحنون سويسريون
مواليد 1931
مواليد عقد 1930
موسيقيون ذكور في القرن 21
عازفو أكورديون سويسريون
متطابقة أويلر

متطابقة أويلر
في التحليل الرياضي، متطابقة أويلر ، نسبة إلى الرياضياتي ليونارد أويلر، هي المتطابقة
حيث
عدد أويلر، وهو أساس اللوغاريتم الطبيعي
هو الوحدة التخيلية، والذي يحقق
هي ط، وهي النسبة التقريبية للدائرة، أو النسبة بين محيط الدائرة إلى قطرها.
متطابقة أويلر أحيانًا تدعى معادلة أويلر. وهي حالة خاصة من صيغة أويلر ويمكن اشتقاقها منها مباشرة.
الجمال الرياضي
تشتهر متطابقة أويلر بشكل ملحوظ لجمالها الرياضي. قال عنها التربوي سلمان خان:«إذا لم تصبك هذه المتطابقة بالدهشة، فأنت لا تملك أية عاطفة».
تجمع هذه المتطابقة بين خمسة من أهم الثوابت الرياضية:
الصفر.
الواحد.
ط أو .
هـ أو .
العدد التخيلي .
انظر أيضا
صيغة دي موافر
دالة أسية
ثابتة غيلفوند
مراجع
ليونهارت أويلر
مبرهنات في التحليل المركب
مطابقات رياضية
ه (رياضيات)
اسفل الين (يهر)

اسفل الين (يهر)
اسفل الين هي إحدى قرى عزلة يهر بمديرية يهر التابعة لمحافظة لحج، بلغ تعداد سكانها 22 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
اسفل الين
جون كريستيان ريد

جون كريستيان ريد هو دبلوماسي أسترالي، ولد في 1873 في نيوكاسل في أستراليا، وتوفي في 20 مارس 1932 في في أستراليا.
مراجع
أستراليون من أصل إسكتلندي
أشخاص من نيوكاسل (أستراليا)
أصحاب أعمال أستراليون
حائزون على وسام السعفات الأكاديمية من رتبة ضابط
دبلوماسيون فرنسيون
فارس وسام جوقة الشرف
مشيخيون أستراليون
مواليد 1873
وفيات 1932
كريستوفر إرهارت

كريستوفر إرهارت هو منتج ألعاب فيديو أمريكي، ولد في 23 ديسمبر 1958 في سياتل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 ديسمبر 2012 في إساكوه في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة سان فرانسيسكو
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
منتجو ألعاب فيديو
مواليد 1958
وفيات 2012
سوق السيارات في المغرب

سوق السيارات في المغرب
المغرب هو واحد من أهم أسواق السيارات في أفريقيا ب 168000 سيارة مباعة سنويا.
إحصاءات المبيعات
2017
بنهاية عام 2017 ، مبيعات السيارات الجديدة بلغت 593 168 وحدة ، بزيادة قدرها +3.4% مقارنة ب 2016.
2016
في عام 2016 ، مبيعات السيارات الجديدة بلغت 110 163 وحدة ، بزيادة قدرها +13.1% مقارنة مع عام 2015.
2015
في عام 2015 ، مبيعات السيارات الجديدة بلغت 935 131 وحدة ، بزيادة قدرها +8,07% مقارنة مع 2014.
2014
مبيعات السيارات الجديدة في عام 2014 بلغت 180 122 وحدة مباعة, بزيادة +1.09 في المائة من حيث القيمة الإجمالية مقارنة مع عام 2013.
المصانع الرئيسية
مصنع رينو-نيسان في طنجة, ملوسة
مصنع صوماكا, الدار البيضاء
الملاحظات والمراجع
انظر أيضا
مقالات ذات صلة
سوق السيارات.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
اقتصاد المغرب
قسطنطين ميخائيل

قسطنطين ميخائيل هو طبيب وكاتب يوناني، ولد في 1751 في كاستوريا في اليونان، وتوفي في 1816.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
علماء يونانيون في القرن 19
أشخاص من كاستوريا
أطباء يونانيون في القرن 18
أطباء يونانيون في القرن 19
كتاب يونانيون في القرن 18
كتاب يونانيون في القرن 19
لغويون يونانيون
معلمون يونانيون في القرن 19
مقدونيا تحت الحكم العثماني
مواليد 1751
وفيات 1816
علماء يونانيون في القرن 18
معلمون يونانيون في القرن 18
Thailand Davis Cup team

Thailand Davis Cup team
The Thailand men's national tennis team represents Thailand in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Lawn Tennis Association of Thailand.
Thailand currently compete in the Asia/Oceania Zone of Group II. They have never competed in the World Group, but reached the Play-offs on four occasions.
History
Thailand competed in its first Davis Cup in 1958.
Current team (2022)
Kasidit Samrej
Yuttana Charoenphon
Thantub Suksumrarn
Wishaya Trongcharoenchaikul
Pruchya Isaro
See also
Davis Cup
Thailand Fed Cup team
External links
Davis Cup teams
Davis Cup
Davis Cup
1958 establishments in Thailand
ثعوبة (مودية)

ثعوبة (مودية)
ثعوبة هي إحدى قرى عزلة مودية بمديرية مودية التابعة لمحافظة أبين، بلغ تعداد سكانها 124 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى مديرية مودية
العلاقات الألبانية اللوكسمبورغية

العلاقات الألبانية اللوكسمبورغية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ألبانيا ولوكسمبورغ.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الألبانية
موقع وزارة الخارجية اللوكسمبورغية
مراجع
العلاقات الألبانية اللوكسمبورغية
جون ريتشي (سياسي)

جون ريتشي (سياسي)
جون ريتشي هو قاضي ومحامي وضابط وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 12 أغسطس 1831 في فريدريك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 27 أكتوبر 1887. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب .
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من الحزب الديمقراطي
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من ماريلند
خريجو كلية هارفارد للحقوق
ديمقراطيون من ولاية ماريلند
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
سياسيون من فريدريك (ماريلند)
قضاة أمريكيون في القرن 19
قضاة في محكمة استئناف ماريلند
مواليد 1831
وفيات 1887
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من ماريلند
James Boyd (novelist)

James Boyd (novelist)
James Boyd (July 2, 1888 – February 25, 1944) was an American novelist, most famous for his Revolutionary War novel Drums, which was illustrated by N.C. Wyeth.
Early life and education
Boyd was born in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, into a wealthy coal and oil family. He was the son of John Yeomans Boyd and Eleanor Gilmore Herr Boyd, who were from North Carolina. He attended The Hill School. He attended Princeton University where he wrote verse and fiction for the Tiger and was its managing editor in his senior year. After graduation in 1910, he studied at Trinity College and Cambridge.
Career
Boyd served overseas with the Army Ambulance Service in World War I. After World War I, he experienced ill health, and retired to Weymouth, a house his grandfather built in Southern Pines, North Carolina. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Boyd's first book, Drums, was set in Edenton, North Carolina, and has been called the best novel written about the American Revolution. Illustrated by N.C. Wyeth, Drums was included in Life Magazine's list of the 100 outstanding books of 1924-1944. He wrote five historical novels, including Bitter Creek, which were thought to have elevated the genre through greater historical accuracy, psychological and sociological awareness, and formal craftsmanship.
In 1940, Boyd organized the Free Company of Players, a group of American writers. This was a coalition of talent that, despite the powerful opposition of right-wing conservative interests (who?), produced a series of original radio plays in response to what they saw as antidemocratic attitudes prevalent in America due to the growing war in Europe. One of his major accomplishments was to bring to his hometown and Weymouth many of the finest writers of the time. Some of the writers who attended were Paul Green, Thomas Wolfe, Sherwood Anderson, William Faulkner, Struthers Burt, and John Galsworthy. In 1941, Boyd bought The Pilot, a regional newspaper.
Boyd died in 1944, at age 55, in Princeton, New Jersey, where he had traveled for a speaking engagement.
Bibliography
Drums (1925)
Marching On (1927)
Long Hunt (1930)
Bitter Creek (1939)
Roll River (1935)
The Free Company Presents
Eighteen Poems (1944)
Old Pines and Other Stories
References
External links
The James Boyd Library at the Weymouth Center in Southern Pines, North Carolina
James Boyd Papers, 1925-1944 at the Princeton University Library
James Boyd Papers, 1903-1953, 1964-1969 at the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1888 births
1944 deaths
Writers from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American male writers
Princeton University alumni
The Hill School alumni
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
American male novelists
American male short story writers
20th-century American short story writers
Novelists from Pennsylvania
People from Southern Pines, North Carolina
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
سيث مورغان

سيث مورغان هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 26 فبراير 1978 في بريسكيو إزلي في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب أوهايو.
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية أوهايو
جمهوريون من ولاية أوهايو
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1978
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في مجلس نواب ولاية أوهايو
11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR

11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR is a periodic Jupiter-family comet in the Solar System.
In 1869 perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) was 1.063 AU. Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel (Marseille) originally discovered the comet on November 27, 1869, it was later observed by Lewis Swift (Warner Observatory) on October 11, 1880, and realised to be the same comet.
After 1908 the comet became an unobservable lost comet, but on December 7, 2001, an object was found by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) program, and confirmed by previous images from September 10 and October 17 as being the same comet. The comet was not observed during the 2008 unfavorable apparition because the perihelion passage occurred when the comet was on the far side of the Sun. The comet was observed during the 2014 and 2020 apparitions.
The comet will next come to perihelion on 9 November 2026, then two days later on the 11th, make a closest approach to Earth of .
References
External links
Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
11P at Kronk's Cometography
Periodic comets
0011
Comets in 2014
18691127