PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Salvador Escudero

Salvador Escudero
Salvador Hatoc "Sonny" Escudero III (December 18, 1942 – August 13, 2012) was a Filipino politician. He was Minister of Food and Agriculture from 1984 to 1986; and Secretary of Agriculture from 1996 to 1998. He was a Member of the House of Representatives from 1987 to 1998; and from 2007 up until his death in 2012.
Early life
Born Salvador Hatoc Escudero III on 18 December 1942 in Casiguran, Sorsogon. Sonny was the third generation politician of the Escudero clan. His grandfather, Salvador C. Escudero Sr., was a former councilor, mayor, provincial board member, and governor of Sorsogon. His father, Salvador Escudero, Jr. was former mayor and provincial board member from Casiguran, Sorsogon. His son, Francis Escudero, was former Congressman of 1st District of Sorsogon (1998–2007) turned Senator (2007–2019, 2022–present) and Governor of Sorsogon (2019–2022).
Personal life
He was married to educator Evelina B. Guevara with 3 children and the grandfather of Martin Escudero.
Educational life
College
Veterinary Medicine - University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City (1963)
Higher studies
Tropical Veterinary Medicine - University of Queensland, Australia (1968)
Organization and Management - University of the Philippines (1969)
Career history
Director of UP Veterinary Hospital (1968-1969)
Dean and Professor of College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna (1970-1984)
Director of Bureau of Animal Industry (1975-1984)
Assistant Minister of Ministry of Food and Agriculture (1980-1984)
Minister of Ministry of Food and Agriculture (1984-1986)
Representative of Batasang Pambansa (1984-1986)
Secretary of Agriculture (1984-1986, Marcos administration; 1996–1998, Ramos administration)
Representative of 1st District of Sorsogon (30 June 1987 – 30 June 1998; 30 June 2007 – 13 August 2012)
Host of radio program Karambola (2005-2012)
Death
Sonny Escudero died of colon cancer in 2012. He was 69 years old.
References
External links
Escudero, Salvador III H. at the House of Representatives website
1942 births
2012 deaths
People from Sorsogon
University of the Philippines Diliman alumni
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Sorsogon
Nationalist People's Coalition politicians
Secretaries of Agriculture of the Philippines
Politicians from Quezon City
Male veterinarians
Bicolano people
Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians
Deaths from cancer in the Philippines
Bicolano politicians
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Independent politicians in the Philippines
United Opposition (Philippines) politicians
Ramos administration cabinet members
Ferdinand Marcos administration cabinet members
Minority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Members of the Batasang Pambansa
Filipino veterinarians
Joanna Roos

Joanna Roos (born Dorothy Roos, January 11, 1901 – May 13, 1989) was an American Broadway, radio, and television actress and a playwright. She was born in Brooklyn in 1901 and attended Syracuse University as well as Yvette Guilbert's School in New York and Paris.
Early years
Roos was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John A. Roos of Upper Montclair, New Jersey. She was born in Brooklyn, and her family moved to Syracuse when she was 10 years old. She completed high school in Syracuse and earned a bachelor of arts degree from Syracuse University. She earned money for her college expenses by working as a stenographer at The Post-Standard, a Syracuse newspaper and by giving readings with touring Lyceum companies.
After Roos graduated from college, she studied at Yvette Guilbert's School of the Theatre.
Career
Roos's professional theatrical debut occurred in May 1921 in a performance of The Harlequinade at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City.
In 1930, Roos performed the role of Sofya Alexandrovna in a classic performance of the Anton Chekhov play Uncle Vanya at the Cort Theatre in New York City, a production that one critic called "unforgettable". The show ran for 71 performances. Her other Broadway credits included Peer Gynt (1960), Orpheus Descending (1957), Joan of Lorraine (1946), War President (1944), The Trojan Women (1941), Abe Lincoln in Illinois (1938), Daughters of Atreus (1936), Black Widow (1936), Panic (1935), Tight Britches (1934), Life Begins (1932), Little Women (1931), Schoolgirl (1930), Veneer (1929), Grand Street Follies [1928], Lovers and Enemies (1927), Makropoulos Secret (1926), Loggerheads (1925),Grand Street Follies [1924], This Fine-Pretty World (1923), The Player Queen (1923), The Green Ring (1922), and The Idle Inn (1921).
She starred as Elizabeth Stallworth in "The House," written by Art Wallace, a 30-minute episode of the mystery anthology series The Web, broadcast on live television airing on August 29, 1954. In 1958, Roos was a member of the cast of Today Is Ours, a drama on NBC Television.
On radio, Roos was heard on Joyce Jordan, M.D. and other soap operas.
She retired in 1978 from her role as Sarah Dale Caldwell McCauley on the soap opera Love of Life. She had played the role from 1968 to 1978, which marked her second role on the series, which became her best known role. In 1955–1957, she had originally played the role of compassionate Althea Raven, the first mother in-law of heroine Vanessa Dale.
She was a founding member of the New Dramatists Committee. Several of the plays she wrote for the group won awards.
Personal life
Roos was married to musician Edmund Rickett.
Filmography
Gallery
References
External links
Joanna Roos at tv.yahoo.com
1901 births
1989 deaths
American stage actresses
Syracuse University alumni
20th-century American actresses
Writers from Brooklyn
American soap opera actresses
American radio actresses
Actresses from New York City
American women dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
20th-century American women writers
القصر (تونس)

القصر (تونس)
القصر أو قصر قفصة هي إحدى مدن الجمهورية التونسية، تقع في ولاية قفصة، محاذية لمركز الولاية. عدد السكان 29617
أعلام المدينة
نورالدين عزيزة، شاعر وأديب وكاتب مسرحي.
سليم دولة، كاتب حر وفيلسوف و شاعر.
مواضيع ذات علاقة
ولاية قفصة.
قفصة.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لمدينة القصر.
أماكن مأهولة في تونس
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية قفصة
بلديات تونس
مدن تونس
Hermann Jäger

Hermann Jäger (7 October 1815 – 5 January 1890) was born at Münchenbernsdorf, Saxony (now Germany). A botanist specializing in medicinal plants and horticulture, he was Associate Editor of the journal Gartenflora, founded in 1852 by Eduard von Regel, from 1857 until his death.
Career
Jäger trained in horticulture at the Belvedere gardens in Weimar. He travelled to Italy in 1840, then studied at the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris, where he specialized in pomology. After visiting Belgium and England, Jäger returned to the Belvedere, then worked for a short time at the botanical garden in Berlin. In 1844, he was engaged as a gardener at the Botanical Garden in Erlangen, where in 1873 he was appointed Director by the Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
Death
Jäger died aged 74 at Eisenach on 5 January 1890.
Legacy
Jäger created many parks, but spent most of his time writing books on horticulture. His Lehrbuch der Gartenkunst (:Textbook of Garden Art) published in 1877 enjoyed much success.
Publications
Jäger, H. & Beissner. (1884) Ziergeholze der Garten und Parkanlagen: Alphabetische geordnete beschreibung, Kultur und Verwendung Aller bis jetzt naher bekannten Holzpflanzen und ihrer Abarten, Welche in Deutschland und Landern von gleichem Klima im freien gezogen werden konnen ... ein handbuch fur Gartner, Baumschulen- und Gartenbesitzer, Forstmanner, etc. Edition 2. Abbreviation: Ziergehloze Gart. Park., ed. 2. B. F. Voigt, Weimar.
Jäger, H. (1890) Der Apothekergarten: Anleitung zur Kultur und Behandlung der in Deutschland zu siehenden medicinischen. Cohen, Hannover.
Jäger, H. Gartenkunst und Gärten sonst und jetzt : Handbuch für Gärtner, Architekten und Liebhaber, Berlin : Parey, 1888.
Jäger, H. 1882. Katechismus der Rosenzucht. Vollständige Anleitung über Zucht, Behandlung und Verwendung der Rosen im Lande und in Töpfen Leipzig: Weber
Jäger, H. 1877. Katechismus der Ziergärtnerei oder Belehrung über Anlage, Ausschmückung und Unterhaltung der Gärten Leipzig: Weber
Jäger was also responsible for overseeing the following:
Illustrirte Bibliothek des landwirthschaftlichen Gartenbaues für Gärtner, Landwirthe und Gartenbesitzer. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Obst- und Gemüsebaues sowie des Gartenbetriebes in Frankreich und England. Erste Abth.: Der Praktische Obstgärtner in drei Bänden:
Vol. 1: Die Baumschule. Vollständige Anleitung zur Anzucht der Obstbäume zum Betriebe der Baumschulen im Grossen und Kleinen und zur Gewinnung neuer Obstsorten aus Samen., 2 éd., Leipzig, Otto Spamer, 1860, 239 pp.
Vol. 2: Der Obstbaumschnitt
Vol. 3: Der Obstbau, Leipzig, Otto Spamer, 1860
External links
Hermann Jaeger (IPNI)
Description du jardin botanique d'Erfurt par H. Jäger, in: Gartenflora, vol. 7, pp. 54–57, 1858
References
1815 births
1890 deaths
19th-century German botanists
People from Greiz (district)
Abu Tig

Abu Tig (Tapothēkē ) is a city in the Asyut Governorate of Egypt. Located on the west bank of the Nile, it has a population of 70,969 inhabitants (2006).
Abu Tig is the third largest city in Asyut Governorate in Egypt after Asyut itself and Dairut. Abu-Tig is very famous for herbs and botanicals all over Egypt. In the Ancient era, Abu-Tig was and still considered as the central hub for fresh and natural fruits and vegetables as well as herbs and spices. It is not only a commercial city but is famous for El Farghal Mosque as well. El Farghal Mosque, with its twin minarets, is the largest mosque in Upper Egypt. Many people come to Abu Tig every year in July to visit El Farghal Mosque and celebrate at the El Farghal fair. During holidays and feasts, people from all over Upper Egypt come to Abu Tig to visit its zoo, called "Nasser Zoo".
History
Abu Tig is an ancient city distinguished by its ancient-times archaeology, including an obelisk with a depiction of Queen and Pharaoh Hatshepsut. Gauthier adds that its ancient Egyptian name was "Pa-shna" which translates to "The store" where the Greeks translated the name to "Apotheke" and hence came the modern name of the city, it was a place of worship of Hathor. Palaces and churches in Abu Tig date back to ancient Coptic, and Islamic eras. During the Napoleonic Era, tourists looking for fine belly-dancing could find belly-dancers in Abu Tig. A school for training belly-dancers existed there until public belly-dancing was banned. In the early 19th century slaves from Sudan were castrated near Abu Tig, mainly by Coptic priests. Abu Tig has a number of bars that cater to tourists, including divers.
Geography
Abu Tig has many subordinate villages like: Baqor, Nazlat Baqor, El Felio, El Nekhila, Bani Semei, El Zayara, El Zawia, Dekran, El Zarabi, Dweina, Nazlat Dweina, Abu El Hareth, Abu Khors and El Balayza.
Climate
Abu Tig is classified by Köppen-Geiger climate classification system as hot desert (BWh), as the rest of Egypt.
Notable people
References
Populated places in Asyut Governorate
Don M. Wilson III

Don M. Wilson III (born 1948) is an American banker with expertise in corporate banking, global capital markets, and risk management. He was appointed as the first chief risk officer at JPMorgan Chase & Co. in 2003
and retired in
2006. He began his career in the management training program at Chemical Bank in New York (a predecessor institution) in 1973 and later held senior executive positions in New York, Tokyo, and London.
In 2008, Bank of Montreal, Canada's first bank, founded in 1817, appointed Wilson to its board of directors, where he served for twelve years, including chair of the Risk Review Committee of the BMO Board for eight years.
A native of Ravenna, Ohio, he was inducted into the community's Ravenna Raven Hall of Fame in 1992. He graduated as valedictorian at Ravenna High School in 1966.
He is a retired vice chairman of the board of directors of Goodwill Industries of Greater New York and Northern New Jersey, Inc. and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. and The Most Venerable Order of the Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem. He has served as a trustee for six years of St. Bernard's School, a boys' private school in Manhattan. He is former Trustee at the Brick Presbyterian Church in Manhattan. Wilson served both as chairman of Tuck Annual Giving at the Tuck School at Dartmouth College and as an overseer at Tuck School, each for more than ten years. Since 2005 Wilson has served as chair of Leadership Giving and chair of Reunion Giving for the Harvard University Class of 1970. He currently serves on the Committee on University Resources at Harvard University. For many years Wilson has served on the Museum & Archives Committee at the United States Golf Association, and he is Founding Trustee of the USGA Foundation. In 2016 Wilson was elected to the board of directors of the Global Risk Institute in Toronto, Canada.
Wilson has an AB cum laude from Harvard University in 1970 and an MBA from Tuck School at Dartmouth College in 1973. He was awarded the Albert H. Gordon ‘23 Award at Harvard University and the Overseers Medal at Tuck School at Dartmouth College. He also holds a Certificate of Theology and Ministry from Princeton Theological Seminary and a National Security Seminar Certificate from the Army War College at Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Wilson has edited, introduced, and published three books on his hometown ("Ravenna---A Bicentennial Album of 19th Century Photographs" (1999); "Here at My Window: Poems by Bernice Douglass" (2001); and, "Greetings from Ravenna: Picture Postcards, 1905-1925" (2009)).
Wilson has also edited and/or published twenty four limited-edition golf history books from 2005-2023. Since 2020, Wilson has been the proprietor and publisher of Grant Books Ltd (www.grant books.co.uk) located in Pershore, England and founded in 1971.
Wilson and his wife Lynn were married in 1984. They have three adult children.
References
American bankers
People from Ravenna, Ohio
Harvard University alumni
Tuck School of Business alumni
Directors of Bank of Montreal
1948 births
Living people
American corporate directors
جون من باليول

جون من باليول (John de balliol) ملك اسكتلندا حكم (1292-1296).
أسرته
اختلف في مولده في 1248م أو 1250م.هو ابن جون من باليول خامس لوردات باليول وحاكم قلعة برنار.
ينحدر عن طريق أمه من ديفيد إيرل هنتنجدون أخو وليام الأسد ملك اسكتلندا(1165-1214م).كانت أسرة باليول تمتلك أراض في فرنسا وفي شمال إنجلترا وجالواي.وهذه الأملاك الأخيرة ثبتت أقدام جون باليول في اسكتلندا كمات زودته بعدد من المؤيدين والمناصرين عندما خلى العرش من ملك وذلك عقب وفاة مرجريت سيدة النرويج في 1290م.
ملك اسكتلندا
جاء قرار برلمان ادوارد الأول في نورهام ليصب في مصلحة جون باليول وقد تم تنصيبه بالفعل ملكا على اسكتلندا في 17 نوفمبر 1292م.وهناك أسباب كثيرة تثبت ان هذا القرار كان مقبولا من جانب الاسكتلنديين، ومع ذلك فقد صمم ادوارد الأول على ان يعترف كل المطالبين بالعرش بادوارد سيدا إقطاعيا على اسكتلندا.ولهذا كان على باليول ان يقدم فروض الولاء والطاعة لادوارد قبل تنصيبه على العرش.
الصدام مع ادوارد
ولكن مطالبات ادوارد كانت بلية على مقدمة عهد باليول.وقد واجه تسعة استئنافات مقدمة من قبل خصومه-المطالبين بالعرش-لادوارد.والأكثر من ذلك خطرا كان امر ادوارد لجون باليول والكثير من النبلاء الاسكتلنديين البارزين للخدمة العسكرية في حروبه الفرنسية عام 1294.ولكن ادوارد في هذه اللحظة انشغل بثورة في ويلز ونسي أمرهم مما جعل القدرة لدى الاسكتلنديين للانصراف من الحرب مختلقين الأعذار.ولكنه كان من الجلي ان ادوارد لن يترك المسألة تمر بدون حساب، وقام النبلاء الاسكتلنديين -الذين كانوا لا يثقون بجون-بإنشاء مجلس في يوليو 1295 مؤلفا من 12 عضوا تسلم السلطة من الملك جون.وفي أكتوبر 1295 تحالف رسميا مع فيليب الرابع ملك فرنسا واستعد لمقاومة ادوارد بالقوة.
نهاية عهد
عند هذا الحد فقد جون سيطرته وسلطته.في 1296 استولى ادوارد على برويك، أما المقاومة الاسكتلندية فقد دمرت على أيدي إيرل وارِن في معركة دنبار،ومن ثم فقد أُجبر جون على خلع نفسه والتنازل عن مملكته لصالح ادوارد في 10 يوليو 1296.
السجن والوفاة
تم إحضار باليول إلى لندن سجينا وبعدها قضى ما تبقى من حياته بعدد قليل من المصادمات، وفي 1298 أعلن باليول رسميا أنه لم يعد يرغب في لعب أي دور مرة أخرى في اسكتلندا، وفي1299تم نقله إلى الحبس البابوي وتم إطلاق سراحه في 1301 حيث ذهب إلى أرض أسلافه في بيكاردي في فرنسا وتوفي عام 1314.
مراجع
تاريخ غالاوي
سجناء برج لندن
شخصيات ملكية تنازلت عن العرش
مواليد 1248
مواليد 1249
وفيات 1314
إسكتلنديون في حروب في استقلال إسكتلندا
ملكيون إسكتلنديون في القرن 13
ملكيون إسكتلنديون في القرن 14
كونستانس إل. رايس

كونستانس إل. رايس هي محامية وناشطة حقوق الإنسان أمريكية، ولدت في 5 أبريل 1956 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من واشنطن العاصمة
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
إفريقيات أمريكيات في القرن 20
إفريقيات أمريكيات في القرن 21
أمريكيون ناشطون بحقوق الإنسان
خريجو كلية هارفارد
خريجو مدرسة الحقوق بجامعة نيويورك
محامون أفارقة أمريكيون
محامون من لوس أنجلوس
محاميات إفريقيات أمريكيات
محاميات أمريكيات
مدافعات عن حقوق الإنسان
مواليد 1956
ناشطات حقوق مدنية
ناشطون من كاليفورنيا
You Are the Sunshine of My Life

You Are the Sunshine of My Life
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" is a 1973 single released by Stevie Wonder. The song became Wonder's third number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and his first number-one on the Easy Listening chart. It won Wonder a Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, and was nominated for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. This song was the second single (following "Superstition") released from the 1972 album entitled Talking Book, which stayed at number one on the R&B albums chart for three weeks.
Rolling Stone ranks the song at number 183 on their list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Billboard called it "a soft, haunting ballad with outstanding electric piano runs and outstanding production work."
Background
The first two lines of the song are sung, not by Wonder, but by Jim Gilstrap; Lani Groves sings the next two. Gilstrap and Groves, together with Gloria Barley, also provide backing vocals. The single version of the song differs from the album version with the addition of horns to the mix; this version is also included in the greatest hits compilation album Stevie Wonder's Original Musiquarium I (1982).
Reception
Cash Box said that Wonder "changes the pace [from 'Superstition'] and delivers a stirring ballad performance that is also certain to go gold instantly." Record World said that the "tune that's been covered many times is done best by the originator."
Personnel
Source: Talking Book, Tamla: T 319L, October 27, 1972 (album cover)
Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums
Jim Gilstrap – first lead vocal, background vocal
Lani Groves – second lead vocal, background vocal
Gloria Barley – background vocal
Scott Edwards – electric bass
Daniel Ben Zebulon – congas
unknown — horns
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
See also
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1973 (U.S.)
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1973 (U.S.)
References
External links
Smith, Giles, "Lives of the great songs: Nobody does it better: You are the sunshine of my life: Every supper-club singer under the sun has had a go at Stevie Wonder's 1972 classic. And none has cracked it...", The Independent, July 31, 1993.
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life" at Songfacts.
1972 songs
1973 singles
Stevie Wonder songs
Songs written by Stevie Wonder
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Cashbox number-one singles
Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
Motown singles
Tamla Records singles
Song recordings produced by Stevie Wonder
Cuscuta umbellata

Cuscuta umbellata, commonly known as flatglobe dodder, is a parasitic plant in the morning glory family (Convulvulaceae) found in the Sonoran Desert of the south-western United States. After summer monsoon rains, it spreads over the host plant in tangled masses of orange strings.
References
umbellata
Parasitic plants
Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
ديفيد أوبورن

ديفيد أوبورن (و. 1969 – م) هو كاتب سيناريو، وكاتب، وكاتب مسرحي، من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، ولد في شيكاغو.
التعليم
تعلم في مدرسة جوليارد، وجامعة شيكاغو.
جوائز
حصل على جوائز منها:
زمالة غوغنهايم
جائزة بوليتزر عن فئة الدراما.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من جونزبورو
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة شيكاغو
خريجو مدرسة جوليارد
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب دراما ومسرح أمريكيون
كتاب دراما ومسرح أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب من أركنساس
مواليد 1969
Abdullah Al-Fahad

Abdullah Al-Fahad (born 15 June 1994) is a Saudi Arabian football player who plays as a centre back for Al-Raed.
Honours
Al-Shabab
King Cup: 2014
Saudi Super Cup: 2014
References
External links
Living people
1994 births
People from Riyadh Province
Men's association football defenders
Saudi Arabian men's footballers
Saudi Arabia men's youth international footballers
Al Shabab FC (Riyadh) players
Al Faisaly FC players
Al Raed FC players
Saudi Pro League players
إيفان إروين

إيفان إروين هو لاعب هوكي الجليد أمريكي وكندي، ولد في 13 مارس 1927 في شيكاغو في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 11 فبراير 2019 بسبب ذات الرئة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعلام هوكي جليد من تورونتو
أعلام هوكي جليد من أونتاريو
أعلام هوكي جليد من إلينوي
رياضيون من تورونتو
رياضيون من شيكاغو (إلينوي)
لاعبو مونتريال كانيديينز
لاعبو نيويورك رينجرز
مدافعو هوكي جليد كنديون
مواليد 1927
وفيات 2019
لاعبو هوكي جليد من شيكاغو
الكنتاوي النفيحي (تكنة آيت لحسن)

الكنتاوي النفيحي (تكنة آيت لحسن)
الكنتاوي النفيحي هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة مجاط، إقليم شيشاوة، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة تكنة آيت لحسن التي تضم 15 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 54 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في تكنة آيت لحسن (مجاط)
Summit rat

Summit rat
The summit rat (Rattus baluensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only on Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon, Malaysia, and has been recorded at altitudes of 2,040 to 2,477 m on Mt. Tambuyukon and 2,670 to 3,426 m on Mt. Kinabalu. They are most abundant in higher altitude dwarf forest and montane scrubland. The rat populations from these two peaks were connected in the Holocene. However, nowadays they are genetically isolated despite being 18 km apart. With current predictions of Global warming, the suitable habitat for Rattus baluensis is expected to shift around 500 m upwards. This will put the population in Mount Tambuyukon at risk. However, the population in Mount Kinabalu will likely survive in its upper slopes.
Genetic analysis situate its origin in a local population of Rattus tiomanicus from northern Borneo at around 300-400 thousand years ago.
The summit rat has a mutualistic relationship with a species of giant pitcher plant, Nepenthes rajah. Like the treeshrew Tupaia montana, it defecates into the plant's traps while visiting them to feed on sweet, fruity secretions from glands on the pitcher lids.
References
Rattus
Endemic fauna of Malaysia
Rodents of Malaysia
Mammals described in 1894
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Mammals of Borneo
Fauna of Mount Kinabalu
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
سيماروبة

سيماروبة
السيماروبة أو السَّمَرُوبة أو القصب المُرّ هو جنس من الأشجار والشجيرات في الفصيلة السيماروبية موطنه الإقليم المداري الجديد. أوراقها مركبة، لها ما بين زوجٍ و 12 زوجًا من وريقات ريشية بديلة. أزهارهم أحادية الجنس، صغيرة نسبيًا (نحو 1 سم) ومرتبة في عثاكيل كبيرة. النباتات ثنائية المسكن، ولا تحمل سوى أزهار من الذكور أو الإناث. تحتوي الأزهار الفردية على ما بين 4 و 6 كؤوس وبتلات وما بين 8 و 12 سداة.
المراجع
نباتات ثنائية المسكن
أجناس الصابونيات
سيماروبية
برونو هيلر

برونو هيلر (و. ) هو كاتب سيناريو، ومنتج منفذ، ومنتج أفلام، ومخرج بريطاني، ولد في لندن.
التعليم
تعلم في جامعة ساسكس.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
إنجليز من أصل يهودي ألماني
خريجو جامعة ساسكس
كتاب تلفاز إنجليز
كتاب من لندن
مغتربون إنجليز في الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1960
دينهولم (كيبك)

دينهولم (كيبك)
دينهولم هي بلدية محلية في كيبيك تقع في كندا في La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 572 نسمة ومساحتها 199.50 كم2 .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن كندا
مراجع
بلديات كيبك
ريك كار

ريك كار هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 1965.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة بيردو
خريجو كلية لندن للاقتصاد
صحفيون أمريكيون
صحفيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مراسلون أمريكيون
مواليد 1965
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كولومبيا
أشخاص من هايلاند (مقاطعة ليك)