PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
قوة الفضاء (مسلسل تلفزيوني)

قوة الفضاء (مسلسل تلفزيوني) هو مسلسل تلفزيوني كوميدي أمريكي قادم، أنتجه كل من غريغ دانيلز وستيف كاريل، وبطولة كارل وجون مالكوفيش وبين شوارتز وديانا سيلفر. تم تعيين المسلسل على العرض الأول على Netflix في 29 مايو 2020. ويضم آخر عرض تلفزيوني للممثل الكوميدي فريد ويلارد، الذي توفي في 15 مايو 2020.
فرضية
قوة الفضاء هو مسلسل كوميدي في مكان العمل يركز على مجموعة من الأشخاص المكلفين بإنشاء الفرع السادس للقوات المسلحة للولايات المتحدة ، قوة الفضاء الأمريكية . شخصية كاريل ، مارك نايرد ، هو الجنرال المسؤول عن وضع الاقدام علي القمر بناء على أوامر الرئيس.
الممثلون
الأساسية
ستيف كاريل في دور الجنرال مارك ر. نيرد ، أول رئيس للعمليات الفضائية لقوة الفضاء
جون مالكوفيتش في دور الدكتور أدريان مالوري ، عالم قوة الفضاء ومحاكاة ساخرة للدكتور سترانجيلوف
بن شوارتز في دور توني سكارابوتشي، مدير وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية في قوة الفضاء [ بحاجة لمصدر ][ بحاجة لمصدر ]
ديانا سيلفرز في دور إيرين نيرد ، ابنة مارك المراهقة
[ بحاجة لمصدر ]
روابط خارجية
مراجع
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
برامج تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في كولورادو
برامج نتفليكس أصلية
برامج نتفليكس الأصلية باللغة الإنجليزية
جيش التحرير الشعبي الصيني في الخيال
عروض تلفزيونية صورت في فانكوفر
عروض تلفزيونية صورت في لوس أنجلوس
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية انتهت في 2022
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية بدأ عرضها في 2020
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أنتجت في فانكوفر
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية قادمة
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 2020
Tina Punzel

Tina Punzel (born 1 August 1995) is a German diver.
Career
Punzel competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event. She finished 17th in the semifinal and did not qualify for the final. She also competed in the women's synchronized 3 metre springboard event with teammate Nora Subschinski. They finished in seventh place.
See also
Germany at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships
References
External links
www.iat.uni-leipzig.de
Zimbio
Getty Images
German female divers
Living people
Divers from Dresden
1995 births
Olympic divers for Germany
Divers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
World Aquatics Championships medalists in diving
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in diving
Divers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
21st-century German women
(37855) 1998 EE12

(37855) 1998 EE12
1998 إي إي 12 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (37855) 1998 إي إي 12 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة إيريك والتر إلست في 1 مارس 1998، وترتيبه 37855 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 1 مارس 1998 في مرصد لاسيلا، الواقع في صحراء أتاكاما، إقليم كوكيمبو في تشيلي، بواسطة عالم الفلك البلجيكي إيريك والتر إلست. وقد رصد المشروع 3,041 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 8,743 يومًا (24.0 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,280 يومًا (3.5 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 2.31 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 1.98 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.145 وزاوية ميلان 6.01 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1998
اكتشافات إيريك والتر إلست
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Sterlibashevo

Sterlibashevo (Stärlebaş) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sterlibashevsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population:
References
Rural localities in Sterlibashevsky District
Linda Sweeney

Linda Sweeney is an American former triathlete who won the 1981 Hawaii Ironman Triathlon.
Results
Notes
21st-century American women
American female triathletes
Ironman world champions
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
صموئيل كولغيت

صموئيل كولغيت هو مخترِع وشخصية أعمال أمريكي، ولد في 1822 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1897 في في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 19
أصحاب أعمال من مدينة نيويورك
الكنيسة المعمدانية من ولاية نيويورك
فاعلو خير أمريكيون في القرن 19
فاعلو خير في القرن 19
فاعلو خير من ولاية نيويورك
مواليد 1822
وفيات 1897
Sam Sweeney

Sam Sweeney (born 27 February 1989 in Nottingham) is a multi-instrumental English folk musician.
Career
Sweeney was introduced to folk music as a child via his parents' record collection and taught himself to play traditional pieces by ear. He started playing the fiddle at age six, and first performed as a soloist at folk festivals in 2001. From 2002 to 2010, he was part of the East Midlands-based folk band Kerfuffle, playing fiddle, viola, and cajon, and singing. When Kerfuffle disbanded, Sweeney continued playing with accordion player and singer Hannah James as the duo Hannah James and Sam Sweeney.
From 2008 to 2016, he became a member of the award-winning eleven-piece folk band Bellowhead, playing fiddle and English bagpipes, as a replacement for former member Giles Lewin. Sweeney played with Bellowhead until their final gig in May 2016 at Oxford Town Hall.
He has toured with Jon Boden and the Remnant Kings, playing both drums and fiddle, sometimes simultaneously.
He is also a member of Fay Hield's band, originally named the Fay Hield Trio but as of 2012 called Fay Hield & The Hurricane Party, and took part in The Full English album and tour in 2013.
Together with Andy Cutting and Rob Harbron, he formed English folk supergroup Leveret in 2015.
Sweeney helped set up the UK's National Youth Folk Ensemble, an EFDSS programme that introduces young people to folk music through schools, community settings and residential courses. He was appointed inaugural Artistic Director of the Ensemble in 2015.
In 2018, he started his solo career with the album The Unfinished Violin. Two years later in 2020, he followed it with his second album Unearth Repeat. Then, he released an album called Escape That in 2022. That album was used as support to Bellowhead reuniting for a November 2022 tour for the tenth anniversary of the band's album Broadside. He also played alongside his Bellowhead bandmates during the tour. The band decided to reunite after doing a virtual concert during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Awards
Sweeney has won a number of awards including the 'In The Tradition' award and the 'Wiltshire Folk Association Young Folk Award', which he won for two years in succession. He was also a nominated in the 2004 BBC Young Folk Awards. In 2007 he won one of five BBC Performing Arts Fund bursaries to help him start his musical career. Sweeney was nominated for the 'Musician of the Year' award at the 2013 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards and won this award at the 2015 BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards.
His album Unearth Repeat was voted "Album of the Year" for 2020 by Bright Young Folk readers with almost the 36% of the votes.
Discography
References
External links
Living people
1989 births
English folk musicians
Musicians from Nottingham
People educated at Loughborough Grammar School
Bellowhead members
The Full English members
تشارلز أ. سميث (سياسي)

تشارلز أ. سميث (سياسي)
تشارلز أ. سميث هو سياسي كندي، (و. ). انتخب .
مراجع
مواليد 1845
وفيات 1905
كارلوس لوبيز كونتريرز

كارلوس لوبيز كونتريرز هو دبلوماسي وسياسي هندوراسي، ولد في 31 يناير 1942. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الوطني. وقد انتخب سفير.
مراجع
مواليد 1942
وزراء خارجية هندوراس
وزراء هندوراس
سفراء هندوراس لدى هولندا
سفراء هندوراس لدى بلجيكا
Vianen

Vianen is a city and a former municipality in the central Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. It is located south of the Lek River. Before 2002 it was part of the province of South Holland. Vianen is made up of a historic town centre that dates back to the medieval period and was once surrounded by a defensive wall (parts of which still stand today) and moat, as well as more extensive modern housing developments to the east, south and southwest and an industrial and commercial area. Vianen is intersected by two major motorways leading to Utrecht: the A2 (Amsterdam-Maastricht) and the A27 (Breda-Almere).
The municipality was merged with the municipalities of Leerdam and Zederik on 1 January 2019. The name of the new municipality is Vijfheerenlanden which is a part of the province Utrecht.
The city of Vianen
Vianen received city rights in 1337. Vianen thrived under the counts of Brederode, who acquired its lordship through marriage early in the 15th century. It formed a self-proclaimed sovereign seignory till 1795, including Vianen, Lexmond, Hei- en Boeicop and Meerkerk. During the Middle Ages, as a "free city," Vianen could be a haven for felons and escaped serfs. Of the three castles built during the town's history, Castle Batestein was said to be one of the most beautiful in the Netherlands. Its only remnants are a 17th-century brick gate and water-pump. Remnants of the old city wall are visible girdling parts of the old downtown.
Vianen celebrates its city rights every year in October with a horse-market. Besides the horses there are also other activities on this day, such as a fair and market and traditional Dutch games.
Notable residents
Frans van Brederode (1465 - 1490), military leader
Nicolaas Heinsius the Elder (1620 - 1681), classical scholar and diplomat
Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette (1759–1807), married to French General marquis de Lafayette, lived in Vianen in 1799, when her husband was released from imprisonment in Prussia but was not allowed to return to France.
Marian van de Wal (born 1970), singer
Jeannette Lewin (born 1972), hockey player
Ridouan Taghi (born 1977), Moroccan-Dutch criminal, lived in Vianen in his childhood before becoming a leader of the Moroccan mafia
Joaquín Martínez (1930 - 2012), Mexican-born film and television actor, lived in Everdingen
Gallery
References
External links
Cities in the Netherlands
Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2019
Former municipalities of South Holland
Former municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Populated places in Utrecht (province)
Vijfheerenlanden
Nolan Keeley

Nolan Keeley (born 24 May 1951) is a former English footballer who scored 40 goals from 311 appearances in the Football League playing for Scunthorpe United and Lincoln City. He played in midfield.
Keeley was born in East Barsham, Norfolk. He played non-league football for Great Yarmouth Town before joining Scunthorpe United late in the 1972–73 season, as the club were relegated to the Football League Fourth Division. He became a regular member of the starting eleven over six years, eventually making 259 appearances in the league, before moving on to fellow Fourth Division club Lincoln City in January 1980. He contributed to the club's second-place finish and consequent promotion to the Third Division in 1980–81, but did not play at the higher level, and returned to non-league with King's Lynn.
He later spent six years on the coaching staff of Cambridge United.
References
1951 births
Living people
People from North Norfolk (district)
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Great Yarmouth Town F.C. players
Scunthorpe United F.C. players
Lincoln City F.C. players
King's Lynn F.C. players
English Football League players
Northern Premier League players
Footballers from Norfolk
كأس العالم 2014 المجموعة الثالثة

كأس العالم 2014 المجموعة الثالثة
المجموعة ج من بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2014 تتألف من و و و .
الفرق
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
! مركز القرعة
! الفريق
! طريقةالتأهل
! تاريخالتأهل
! الظهور فيالنهائيات
! آخرظهور
! أفضل أداءسابق
! تصنيففيفا
|-
| C1 (مصنف) || || وصيف مجموعة كونمبول بنظام الذهاب والإياب 2nd || 11 أكتوبر 2013 || data-sort-value="5" | الخامس || 1998 || data-sort-value="2.1" | دور الـ16 (1990) || 4
|-
| C2 || || فائز ملحق أوروبا || 19 نوفمبر 2013 || data-sort-value="3 | الثالث || 2010 || data-sort-value="1.2" | مرحلة المجموعات (1994، 2010) || 15
|-
| C3 || || فائز أفريقيا الدور الثالث || 16 نوفمبر 2013 || data-sort-value="3 | الثالث || 2010 || data-sort-value="1.2" | مرحلة المجموعات (2006، 2010) || 17
|-
| C4 || || متصدر آسيا الدور الرابع مجموعة B 1st || 4 يونيو 2013 || data-sort-value="5" | الخامس || 2010 || data-sort-value="2.2" | دور الـ16 (2002، 2010) || 44
|}
لقاءات كأس العالم السابقة
كولومبيا × اليونان: لا شيء
ساحل العاج × اليابان: لا شيء
كولومبيا × ساحل العاج: لا شيء
اليابان × اليونان: لا شيء
اليابان × كولومبيا: لا شيء
اليونان × ساحل العاج: لا شيء
ترتيب
المباريات
جميع الأوقات حسب التوقيت المحلي: هناك خمس مباريات بتوقيت برازيليا الرسمي (يو تي سي−3)، بينما اليابان × كولومبيا، التي تلعب في كويابا، فهي بتوقيت منطقة الأمازون (يو تي سي−4).
كولومبيا × اليونان
ساحل العاج × اليابان
كولومبيا × ساحل العاج
اليابان × اليونان
اليابان × كولومبيا
اليونان × ساحل العاج
ملاحظات
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كأس العالم لكرة القدم 2014 – مجموعة C، FIFA.com
اليابان في كأس العالم 2014
اليونان في كأس العالم 2014
ساحل العاج في كأس العالم 2014
كأس العالم 2014
كولومبيا في كأس العالم 2014
كهريز سرخ (بربرود الغربي)

كهريز سرخ (بربرود الغربي)
کهریز سرخ هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم بربرود الغربي الریفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 161 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة أليغودرز
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة أليغودرز
Dmitri Barinov

Dmitri Barinov
Dmitri Nikolayevich Barinov (born 11 September 1996) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lokomotiv Moscow and the Russia national team.
Club career
Born in Moscow Oblast, Barinov started playing football in his hometown region, before joining football school Master-Saturn Yegoryevsk in 2010. In 2012, Lokomotiv Moscow signed Barinov, and he started training with main squad after just one year.
On 16 May 2015, he made his professional debut for Lokomotiv Moscow in a 3-0 win against FC Rubin Kazan in Russian Premier League.
On 24 May 2023, Barinov extended his contract with Lokomotiv until June 2026.
International career
He won the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship with Russia, scoring in the semifinal penalty shootout against Sweden. He also participated in the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Later, he represented Russia national under-19 football team at the 2015 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, where Russia came in second place, and he was selected to the team of the tournament.
He made his debut for the senior Russia national football team on 8 June 2019 in a Euro 2020 qualifier against San Marino, as a 73rd-minute substitute for Roman Zobnin.
On 11 May 2021, he was included in the preliminary extended 30-man squad for UEFA Euro 2020. On 2 June 2021, he was included in the final squad. He started Russia's opening game against Belgium on 12 June 2021 and was substituted at half-time as Russia lost 0–3. He played the full match in Russia's second game against Finland on 16 June in a 1–0 victory. He did not appear in Russia's last group game against Denmark as Russia lost 1–4 and was eliminated.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Lokomotiv Moscow
Russian Premier League: 2017–18
Russian Cup: 2016–17, 2018–19, 2020–21
Russian Super Cup: 2019
Russia U17
UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2013
Russia U19
UEFA European Under-19 Championship runner-up: 2015
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
People from Shchyolkovsky District
Russian men's footballers
Russia men's youth international footballers
Russia men's under-21 international footballers
Russia men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football midfielders
FC Lokomotiv Moscow players
Russian Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2020 players
Footballers from Moscow Oblast
قائمة رؤساء تركيا

قائمة رؤساء تركيا
وفيما يلي قائمة كاملة لـ رؤساء تركيا، تتألف من رؤساء الدولة الإثني عشر منذ بداية الفترة الجمهورية في عام 1923، بعد حرب الاستقلال التركية حتى الآن.
للحصول على قائمة حكام الإمبراطورية العثمانية السلف، انظر قائمة سلاطين الدولة العثمانية.
قائمة الرؤساء (منذ 1923)
الأحزاب
الحالة
انظر أيضًا
قائمة زوجات رؤساء تركيا
رئيس تركيا
رئيس وزراء تركيا
قائمة رؤساء وزراء تركيا
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
Past presidents, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
رؤساء جمهورية تركيا
قادة دولة تركيا
قوائم أصحاب مناصب سياسية في تركيا
ت
قوائم رؤساء وزراء
قوائم متعلقة بتركيا
Gibb Memorial Series

Gibb Memorial Series
The "E. J. W. Gibb Memorial" Series (abbreviation: GMS) is an orientalist book series with important works of Persian, Turkish and Arab history, literature, philosophy and religion, including many works in English translation. Some works were included in the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works.
It is dedicated to the memory of the Scottish orientalist Elias John Wilkinson Gibb (1857-1901). The series was sponsored and funded by the E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Trust (originally known as the E. J. W. Gibb Memorial) and published from 1905 to 1997. The publishers in the early years were Luzac & Co., London and E. J. Brill, Leiden). From 1921 up until the 1970s Luzac & Co. became the sole publisher.
The series appeared in an old series – No. 1 (1905) - No. 25 (1927) – and a new series (NS) – No. 1 (1921) - No. 33 (1997). Some numbers of the series included several volumes.
In 2012 various titles were available from Oxbow Books, a book publishing and distribution firm in Oxford.
In 2022 the Edinburgh University Press was involved in the publishing and distribution of the titles in the Gibb Memorial Series.
E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Trust
The following persons and firms were associated with the Trust when it was founded in 1902.
Original trustees
Jane (née Gilman) Gibb (E. J. W. Gibb's mother, died 1904)
Edward Granville Browne
Guy Le Strange
Henry Frederick Amedroz
Alexander George Ellis
Reynold A. Nicholson
Edward Denison Ross
Subsequent trustees
Ida W. E. (Ogilvy) Gregory (formerly Ida W. E. Gibb; nee Ida W. E. Rodriguez), who was E. J. W. Gibb's widow, was appointed in 1905 and gradually replaced Mrs. Jane Gibb.
Other subsequent trustees included prominent scholars such as "Charles A. Storey, Hamilton A. R. Gibb, Reuben Levy, Arthur J. Arberry, Alfred F. L. Beeston, Harold W. Bailey, Bernard Lewis, Ann K. S. Lambton, James D. Pearson, Geoffrey L. Lewis, and Robert B. Serjeant".
Clerk of the Trust
W. L. Raynes, of Cambridge
Publishers For The Trustees
E. J. Brill, Leyden.
Luzac & Co., London.
References
External links
The EJG Memorial Trust
Series of books
Iranian studies
Persian studies
Arab studies
Turkology
يو إف سي 59

يو إف سي 59: التحقق من الواقع هو حدث لفنون القتال المختلطة نظمته يو إف سي، أُقيم في 15 أبريل 2006، على هوندا سنتر في آناهايم، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة أحداث يو إف سي
يو إف سي في 2006
المراجع
الرياضة في كاليفورنيا في 2006
فنون القتال المختلطة في 2006
أحداث بطولة القتال النهائي
أحداث في آناهايم
فنون القتال المختلطة في آناهايم
منافسات رياضية في آناهايم
توفكنيت (ميرغت)

توفكنيت (ميرغت)
توفكنيت هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة سيدي حساين أو علي، إقليم سيدي إفني، جهة كلميم واد نون في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة ميرغت التي تضم 21 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 226 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في ميرغت (سيدي حساين أو علي)
John McDonald (1787–1860)

John McDonald (1787–1860)
John McDonald (February 10, 1787 – September 20, 1860) was a businessman and political figure in Upper Canada and Canada West.
He was born in Saratoga, New York in 1787, the son of John McDonald, a Scottish immigrant. He set up in business at Troy, New York but joined his older brother Charles in the timber and grain trade at Gananoque in 1815. They built a large water-powered flour mill on the Gananoque River in 1826. Later that year, Charles died and John became the principal owner of the business. He was named a justice of the peace and postmaster for Gananoque in 1828. In 1831, he married Maria, the daughter of Benajah Mallory. In 1836, he was named a commissioner for improving navigation on the Saint Lawrence River; McDonald became president of the commission in 1838. In 1839, he was named to the Legislative Council of Upper Canada and, in 1841, to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada. He was removed for non-attendance in 1848 after his business interests left him too busy to attend. In 1851, he passed control of the firm to his nephew, William Stone McDonald.
He died at Gananoque in 1860. McDonald's former residence now serves as the town hall for Gananoque.
See also
Legislative Council of Upper Canada
References
External links
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1787 births
1860 deaths
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Nursing pads

Nursing pads
A nursing pad (or breast pad) is a cloth or disposable pad worn against the nipple and breast of a nursing mother to absorb any milk that may leak between feedings. It is inserted between the bra and the breast. Disposable pads are common and located easily online or in specialty stores. Reusable cloth pads can be washed and used over. These may be less expensive. Changing the pad when it is wet will keep the nipple clean and dry.
Types
Nursing pads or breast pads come in different shapes and sizes and can be disposable or reusable. They can be contoured to the shape of one's breast or come with adhesive tape to hold the pad in place. There are five types of nursing pads: disposable, reusable, homemade, silicone and hydrogel.
Disposable
Disposable nursing pads are single use pads that are discarded later. They come in various shapes and sizes and also differ in thickness. They have lining of plastic inside them to prevent leakage. They are convenient and best-suited for travel since they do not need to be washed. However, they can be expensive in the long run and are not eco-friendly. Disposable pads also retain moisture when worn for a long period and cause nipple soreness. It is advised to change them often.
Reusable
Reusable nursing pads are made of fabric and come in various shapes, sizes and thickness. They are eco-friendly and cost-effective in the long run. They are washable both by hand or machine. However, it is important to make sure that one has bought multiple pads when the soiled ones are in laundry. However, some women complained that reusable nursing pads often shift.
Homemade
Nursing pads can be easily made at home using disposable sanitary napkins or diapers. They can also be made using soft fabric, handkerchief or cotton material. Homemade nursing pads should be cut out in a circular shape and a few layers should be stitched together to make it leakproof and fit inside the bra. Avoid using artificial material and use soft cotton fabrics so that it is not irritable against the skin.
Silicone nursing pads
Silicone nursing pads are made of medical grade soft silicone. They are not absorbent, but they put gentle pressure on a breast to avoid leakage. They have a sticky surface that adheres directly to the breast. They can be worn with or without a bra and are quite thin. They can also be worn under sheer evening gowns and swimwear. However, some women may find silicone nursing pads irritable due to increased skin sensitivity around the breast area during post-partum and breastfeeding.
Hydrogel
Hydrogel nursing pads are not used for preventing leakage, but they are used to heal irritation and soreness around the nipple. These pads can be stored in a freezer and later used to provide relief to the breasts.
References
Brassieres
Breastfeeding
Infancy