Sierra County, New Mexico

Sierra County, New Mexico
Sierra County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 11,576. Its county seat is Truth or Consequences.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.4%) is water.
Adjacent counties
Catron County - northwest
Socorro County - north
Lincoln County - northeast
Otero County - east
Doña Ana County - south
Luna County - south
Grant County - west
National protected areas
Cibola National Forest (part)
El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail (part)
Gila National Forest (part)
Major highways
Demographics
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 13,270 people, 6,113 households, and 3,618 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 8,727 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 86.97% White, 0.48% Black or African American, 1.48% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 8.27% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. 26.28% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,113 households, out of which 20.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.50% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.80% were non-families. 35.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.10% under the age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 19.50% from 25 to 44, 27.40% from 45 to 64, and 27.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,152, and the median income for a family was $29,787. Males had a median income of $24,570 versus $19,839 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,023. About 13.80% of families and 20.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 14.70% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 11,988 people, 5,917 households, and 3,126 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 8,356 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 85.6% white, 1.7% American Indian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 8.6% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 28.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 14.0% were German, 9.4% were American, 8.4% were English, and 8.0% were Irish.
Of the 5,917 households, 17.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 47.2% were non-families, and 40.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 1.98 and the average family size was 2.64. The median age was 54.5 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $25,583, the lowest of any county in New Mexico. The median income for a family was $38,641. Males had a median income of $32,059 versus $26,213 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,667. About 15.6% of families and 22.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.
Spaceport America
Spaceport America is located in Sierra County, north of Las Cruces and east of Truth or Consequences. Sierra County voters approved the creation of a spaceport tax district in April 2008, freeing up funding for its construction. The first launch from Spaceport America occurred on September 25, 2006, since which over 300 launches have occurred. On May 22, 2021, Virgin Galactic's VSS Unity launched from the spaceport with three people aboard becoming the first crewed launch from both Spaceport America and New Mexico and making New Mexico the third U.S. state, after California and Florida, to send humans into space.
Communities
Cities
Elephant Butte
Truth or Consequences (county seat)
Village
Williamsburg
Census-designated places
Arrey
Caballo
Hillsboro
Hot Springs Landing
Kingston
Las Palomas
Oasis
Winston
Unincorporated communities
Chloride
Cuchillo
Derry
Engle
Monticello
Placitas
Upham
Ghost towns
Alamocita
Aleman
Chise
Elephant Butte
Hermosa
Lake Valley
San Albino
San José
San Ygnacio de la Alamosa
Zapata
San Navarro (Est: 1836 Abandoned: 1952)
Politics
Education
Truth or Consequences Schools is the school district for all of the county.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sierra County, New Mexico
References
External links
Sierra County Government
Sierra County Tourism / Visitor Information
Elephant Butte Chamber of Commerce
Events for Truth or Consequences, Elephant Butte, and all of Sierra County
Wilson, John P., Between the River and the Mountains: A History of Early Settlement in Sierra County, New Mexico, Report #40, John P. Wilson, Las Cruces, New Mexico, August 1985
1884 establishments in New Mexico Territory
Populated places established in 1884