Licking County, Ohio

Licking County, Ohio
Licking County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 census, the population was 178,519. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808, from portions of Fairfield County.
It is named after the Licking River, which is thought to be named for the salt licks that were in the area. However, one account explains it as an English pronunciation of the river's indigenous Delaware name W'li/'ik'/nk, which means "where the flood waters recede".
Licking County is part of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.7%) is water. It is the third-largest county in Ohio by land area.
Adjacent counties
Knox County (north)
Coshocton County (northeast)
Muskingum County (east)
Perry County (southeast)
Fairfield County (southwest)
Franklin County (west)
Delaware County (northwest)
Major highways
Demographics
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 146,491 people, 55,609 households, and 40,149 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 58,760 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.64% White, 2.06% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 55,609 households 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were non-families. 23.10% of households were one person and 9.10% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.01.
The age distribution was 26.00% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 11.90% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.00 males.
The median household income was $44,124 and the median family income was $51,969. Males had a median income of $37,957 versus $26,884 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,581. About 5.50% of families and 7.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.10% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 166,492 people, 63,989 households, and 45,162 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 69,291 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 93.2% white, 3.4% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 29.5% were German, 16.0% were Irish, 13.0% were English, 10.8% were American, and 5.5% were Italian.
Of the 63,989 households, 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.4% were non-families, and 23.8% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 39.1 years.
The median household income was $53,291 and the median family income was $64,386. Males had a median income of $47,391 versus $37,054 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,534. About 8.2% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Prior to 1944, Licking County primarily supported Democratic Party candidates in presidential elections, only voting for Republican candidates five times from 1856 to 1940 in five national landslides for the party. From 1944 onward, the county has become a Republican stronghold presidentially, with the only Democratic presidential candidate to win the county since then being Lyndon B. Johnson in the midst of his 1964 national landslide.
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Industry and business
In January 2022 Intel announced their intention to build a $20 billion semiconductor plant in Licking County that would employ up to 3,000 workers. The facility will be built on 3,190 acres site that have been annexed from Jersey township to New Albany.
Places of interest
Newark Earthworks
Blackhand Gorge State Nature Preserve
Flint Ridge State Memorial
Dawes Arboretum
Ye Olde Mill in Utica, where Velvet ice cream is produced.
Heisey Glass Museum
Longaberger former basket facility (Main office building was a 7-story replica basket, the largest in the world)
National Trail Raceway - NHRA Dragstrip
Denison University
Home Building Association Bank
Sports
Licking County high school athletic programs include Granville High School, Heath High School, Johnstown-Monroe High School, Lakewood High School, Licking Valley High School, Licking Heights High School, Newark Catholic High School, Newark High School, Northridge High School, Utica High School, and Watkins Memorial High School. In baseball, a state title has been won by a Licking County high school team every year since to 2002, when three Licking County teams won state titles. Newark Catholic High School and Heath High School have combined for nine state titles in a six-year span.
Licking County schools won at least one state title in four straight sport seasons: Heath in both baseball and boys track and field (2007), Newark Catholic in football (2007), Newark in boys basketball (2008) and Lakewood in softball (2008).
Communities
Cities
Heath
New Albany
Newark (county seat)
Pataskala
Reynoldsburg
Johnstown
Villages
Alexandria
Buckeye Lake
Granville
Gratiot
Hanover
Hartford
Hebron
Kirkersville
St. Louisville
Utica
Townships
Bennington
Bowling Green
Burlington
Eden
Etna
Fallsbury
Franklin
Granville
Hanover
Harrison
Hartford
Hopewell
Jersey
Liberty
Licking
Madison
Mary Ann
McKean
Monroe
Newark
Newton
Perry
St. Albans
Union
Washington
Census-designated places
Beechwood Trails
Brownsville
Etna
Granville South
Harbor Hills
Marne
Unincorporated communities
Amsterdam
Appleton
Ben
Boston
Chatham
Columbia Center
Fleatown
Fredonia
Homer
Jacksontown
Jersey
Linnville
Lloyd Corners
Locust Grove
Luray
New Way
Outville
Perryton
Rain Rock
Toboso
Union Station
Wagram
Welsh Hills
Wilkins Run
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Licking County, Ohio
References
Further reading
Thomas William Lewis, History of Southeastern Ohio and the Muskingum Valley, 1788-1928. In Three Volumes. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1928.
External links
Licking County Government's website
Flint Ridge State Memorial
Populated places established in 1808
1808 establishments in Ohio