Henryk Baranowski

Henryk Baranowski (9 February 1943 – 27 July 2013) was a Polish theatre, opera and film director, actor, stage designer, playwright, screenwriter, and poet. He is best known for his starring role in the film Dekalog: One directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski, and also appeared as Rosa's brother Josef in Rosa Luxemburg directed by Margarethe von Trotta and as Napoleon in Pan Tadeusz directed by Andrzej Wajda. He directed over 60 theater and opera productions in Europe, Russia and the US and was the Artistic Director of the Teatr Śląski (Silesian Theatre) in Katowice in the mid 2000s. He also directed four "television theatre" productions: ...yes I will Yes (1992, adapted from Ulysses by James Joyce), For Phaedra (1998), Saint Witch (2003), and Night is the Mother of Day (2004).
Early life
Baranowski’s father Stanisław Baranowski was a well-known conductor and violinist in the Lviv Philharmonic, and his mother Irena (née Filbert) was the daughter of a Tsarist army officer in Kharkov. They met during the Second World War after the father had been transferred to the Kharkov opera following the Battle of Lwów in 1939. In 1942, the couple attempted to move away from the war torn region to Crakow, but only got as far as Tarnopol. That fall, the father was killed while searching for food by members of the Banderites. Henryk was born in Tarnopol on 9 February 1943, four months after his father's death.
In 1944, the Baranowski family was deported to Germany to work in a labor camp near Bremen, where they remained for the last year of the war. They stayed in the American Zone of Occupation for three years, then moved first to Kliczków in Lower Silesia then to Bolesławiec.
Baranowski studied mathematics at the University of Wrocław and was a graduate of Philosophy at the University of Warsaw (1968) and the Director's Department at the State Theater School in Warsaw (1973).
Theatre
Baranowski made his directorial debut in 1973 at the Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw with The Maids by Jean Genet, and went on to direct several productions in theatres in Poland, including Man and Wife by Aleksander Fredro at the Teatr im. W. Bogusławski in Kalisz; Four of Them by Gabriela Zapolska at the Baltic Drama Theatre in Koszalin; Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen and Offending the Audience by Peter Handke at Teatr Polski in Bydgoszcz; Hello and Goodbye by Athol Fugard, The Castle by Franz Kafka, Princess Ivona by Witold Gombrowicz and Forefather's Eve by Adam Mickiewicz at the Theatre Jaracza in Olsztyn; School for Wives by Molière at the Teatr Polski in Poznań; and Long Day's Journey into Night by Eugene O’Neill and Totenhorn by Kazimierz Truchanowski at the Teatr Śląski (Silesian Theatre) in Katowice.
On the opening night of Totenhorn, Communist Party officials in attendance walked out, and the government shut down the production the next day. A literary conference was taking place nearby, and the writers organized a petition that reversed the decision. Baranowski staged one final production in Poland – Kafka's The Trial at the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw – before leaving the country.
Baranowski emigrated to West Berlin in 1980 and rose to prominence in the city's Freie Theater scene, co-founding the company and theatre school TransformTheater Berlin and the International Directing Seminar at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien with Swiss filmmaker Bettina Wilhelm.
Baranowski's stage adaptations of works by Joyce, Kafka and Dostoyevsky formed the core of TransformTheater Berlin's repertoire. In the early years, he mounted his productions in Berlin, but once the greater openness that followed the founding of Solidarity had been institutionalized, he renewed his work in Poland. Concurrently, he began working in regional theaters in Germany and internationally. His productions were presented at Berlin’s Hebbel am Ufer, the Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon, the Mittelfest in Italy, the European Theatre Festival in Cracow, and numerous other festivals and venues in Poland, Germany, Russia, Italy, Norway and the USA. In the mid-1990s, he moved to a house in Brwinów, a suburb of Warsaw.
Baranowski made his English language debut with George Tabori's Peepshow in Chicago in 1991, which won a Joseph Jefferson Award for Best Ensemble. He went on to direct a number of other productions in the US in New York, Las Vegas, and Knoxville, Tennessee. In May 2001, he made his UK directing debut with an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's The Idiot, produced by The Playground at the Riverside Studios in London.
Baranowski's 2009 production of Loneliness on the Net, adapted from the novel by Janusz Leon Wiśniewski, has remained in the repertoire of the 837-seat Main Stage of the Baltic House in Saint Petersburg, Russia through the 2017/18 season, almost a decade after its premiere.
Opera
Later in his career, Baranowski’s attention turned increasing to opera. His production of Philip Glass’ Akhnaten for the Teatr Wielki in Łodzi won a Silver Boat for Best Production and a Golden Mask for Best Director. His staging of Alfred Schnittke's Life with an Idiot in a co-production by the Novosibirsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre and Hahn Produktion in Berlin won three Russian Golden Mask Awards, including Best Production.
Theatre productions (director)
Theatre productions:
1971 – The Maids Teatr Ateneum im. S. Jaracza, Warsaw
1971 – School of Wives Teatr Polski, Poznań
1971 – The Other Room''' Teatr w Opolu
1972 – Poison, Love, Singing (after Carlo Goldoni's The Two Venetian Twins) Teatr im. W. Bogusławskiego, Kalisz (also libretto)
1973 – Ghosts Teatr Polski, Bydgoszcz and Teatr im. Wojciecha Bogusławskiego, Kalisz (also adaptation)
1974 – La Dame aux Camélias Bałtycki Teatr Dramatyczny im. Juliusza Słowackiego, Koszalin-Słupsk (also stage adaptation)
1974 – Twins Today(after Carlo Goldoni's The Two Venetian Twins) Bałtycki Teatr Dramatyczny im. Juliusza Słowackiego w Koszalinie
1975 – Four of Them Bałtycki Teatr Dramatyczny im. Juliusza Słowackiego w Koszalin-Słupsk
1975 – The Maids Teatr Polski, Bydgoszcz
1975 – Offending the Audience Teatr Polski, Bydgoszcz
1975 – Life Lines stage adaptation of African poetry Estrada, Szczecin
1975 – The Castle Teatr im. S. Jaracza, Olsztyn-Elbląg
1976 – Hello and Goodbye Teatr im. Stefana Jaracza, Olsztyn-Elbląg
1976 – Princess Ivona Teatr im. Stefana Jaracza, Olsztyn-Elbląg
1977 – Forefather's Eve Teatr im. Stefana Jaracza, Olsztyn-Elbląg (also stage adaptation)
1978 – Long Day's Journey into Night Silesian Theatre, Katowice (also design)
1978 – Totenhorn Silesian Theatre, Katowice (also stage adaptation)
1979 – The Source Teatr Polski, Szczecin
1979 – The Trial Teatr Studio at the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw
1981 – The Maids TransformTheater Berlin
1983 – Termitière Suprème-Anthropomorphosen (site-specific performance in urban plaza, texts by James Joyce) TransformTheater Berlin
1985 – He Who Gets Slapped TransformTheater Berlin at the Renaissance Theater, Berlin
1985 – Japanese Games TransformTheater Berlin at Künstlerhaus Hannover, tour to Oslo, Bergen and Aarhus
1985 – Despoiled Shore. Medeamaterial. Landscape with Argonauts Teatr Studio at the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw and Theatermanufaktur Berlin
1986 – King David TransformTheater Berlin at za Granicą
1987 – Operetta TransformTheater Berlin at Hebbel am Ufer
1988 – Explosion of a Memory TransformTheater Berlin at Teatr Studio at the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw and Berlin
1989 – The Trial Freie Volksbuehne, Berlin, tour to za Granicą Festival and the Rassegna Internationale Teatri Stabili, Florence
1989 – Ghost Sonata TransformTheater Berlin at the Oslo International Theater Festival and Bergen International Theater
1990 – Suppressed and Offended Omsk Drama Theatre, Siberia and Theater Der Welt at the Grillo-Theater, Essen
1990 – The Old Woman Broods TransformTheater Berlin (also adaptation and design)
1991 – ...yes I will Yes stage adaptation of Joyce's Ulysses Teatr Szwedzka 2/4, Warsaw (also adaptation and design)
1991 – Peepshow TransformTheater Berlin/Facets Performance Studio at Chopin Theatre, Chicago (also design)
1992 – ...a way alone a last a loved a long the riverrun aka Water Dreams of a Shy Monster: a sensuation on James Joyce aka Bieg rzeki stage adaptation of sections of Ulysses, Exiles, Finnegans Wake and Nora: The Real Life of Molly Bloom by Brenda Maddox TransformTheater Berlin at Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon; Polish Cultural Center at Alexanderplatz, Berlin; Sala Sołota / European Theater Festival, Cracow; 'Kontakt' International Theater Festival, Torun; Adam Mickiewicz Theatre, Cieszyn; Theaterhaus Stuttgart; Moscow (also adaptation)
1992 – The Castle Teatr Szwedzka 2/4, Warsaw and Cividale Mittelfest (also stage adaptation, stage design and lighting design)
1992 – The Balcony Omsk Drama Theatre
1993 – Ghosts Instytut Teatru Narodowego, Warsaw (also design)
1993 – Pentesilea Cracow (also design)
1994 – Ghetto Staatstheater Cottbus
1995 – Peepshow Teatr Rozmaitości, Warsaw (also design)
1996 – Black Comedy Teatr Bagatela Kraków (also design)
1996 – The Trial Teatr Rozmaitości, Warsaw (also design)
1997 – Macbeth Theater 2000, Zagreb at Pula Castle
1997 – My Mother/When We Dead Awaken Artaud/Bataille/Ibsen Artaud Festival, Bergen
1998 – White Marriage Playwrights Horizons/New York University
1998 – Mein Kampf Clarence Brown Theatre, Knoxville
1998 – Hess Deutsche Nationaltheater, Weimar
1999 – Ghosts Clarence Brown Theatre
1999 – Captain Ulysses Heidelberg Festival
2000 – The Oresteia Clarence Brown Theatre, Knoxville and Bratislava
2001 – The Balcony UNLV University Theatre at the Judy Bayley Theatre
2001 – The Idiot The Playground at Riverside Studios, London UK
2002 – The Flies Istrapolitana Festival, Bratislava (also adaptation and design)
2004 – Mein Kampf Silesian Theatre, Katowice (also design)
2004 – Division By Zero Silesian Theatre, Katowice
2006 – Macbeth. Work in Progress. Silesian Theatre, Katowice
2006 – The Old Woman Broods Teatr Ludowy, Kraków
2009 – Loneliness on the Net Baltic House, St. Petersburg, Russia
2012 – The Tempest Volkov Theatre, Yaroslavl
Opera productions
Opera productions:
1993 – Die Fledermaus Teatr Wielki im. Stanisława Moniuszki, Poznań (also adaptation and lighting design) tour of the Netherlands
2000 – Akhnaten Teatr Wielki, Łódź (also design)
2001 – Porgy and Bess Teatr Wielki, Łódź
2003 – Life With an Idiot Novosibirsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre and Hahn Produktion Toured to Moscow and Rome and to Munich, Magdeburg, and the Deutsche Oper in Berlin as part of the Russian Culture Days in Germany 2003/4
2004 – Rigoletto Opera Krakowska
2006 – Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk Novosibirsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre
2007 – The Barber of Seville Teatr Wielki, Łódź (also adaptation, design)
2012 – The Elixir of Love Opera Krakowska (also design)
Television productions
Television productions:
1992 – ...yes I will Yes (also wrote screenplay)
1998 – For Phaedra 2003 – Saint Witch 2004 – Night is the Mother of DaySelected filmography
Films:
Wszystko (1972, dir. Piotr Szulkin)
Rosa Luxemburg Josef, Rosa's brother (1986, dir. Margarethe von Trotta)
Dekalog Krzysztof (1988, dir. Krzysztof Kieslowski)
Dekalog: One
Dekalog: Three Pan Tadeusz Napoleon Bonaparte (1999, dir. Andrzej Wajda)
Radio productions
Radio productions for Teatr Polskiego Radia:
2011 – Dziewanna by Jacek Dobrowolski
2012 – A Dream About King David by Helmut Kajzar
2012 – Tułacze (after Exiles by James Joyce)
2012 – When We Dead Awaken by Henrik Ibsen
Awards
1976 – First prize for Hello and Goodbye at the Festival of Small-Theatre-Forms "KONTRAPUNKT" in Szczecin
1976 – First prize for adaptation and direction for The Castle at the XVIII Festival of North Polish Theatres in Toruń
1991 – ITI Award for Promotion of Polish Theatre Culture Abroad
1992 – Award from the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Outstanding Merit in the Promotion of Polish Culture and Art Abroad
1992 – Joseph Jefferson Award for Best Ensemble for Peepshow, TransformTheater Berlin/Facets Performance Studio
2000 – Golden Mask for Best Director and Silver Boat for best production for Akhnaten, Teatr Wielki, Łódź
2004 – Golden Mask for Best Opera Production for Life with An Idiot'', Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre
References
External links
1943 births
2013 deaths
Polish male film actors
Polish theatre directors
Writers from Ternopil
University of Warsaw alumni
Deaths from cancer in Poland