PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مخطط النسل

مخطط النسل أو شجرة الأصل أو النسب (من الكلمة الإغريقية clados «فرع» وgramma «حرف») هو مبيان يُستخدم في التصنيفات التفرعية لإظهار العلاقة بين الكائنات. مخطط النسل ليس شجرة تطور لأنه لا يُظهر كيفية ترابط الأسلاف بالسُّلان، ولا مدى تغيرهم عبر الزمن. الكثير من شجرات التطور يمكن استنتاجها من مخطط نسل واحد. يستخدم مخطط النسل خطوطا تتفرع في اتجاهات مختلفة تنتهي عند فرع حيوي وهو مجموعة من الكائنات تشترك في أحدث سلف مشترك.
توجد العديد من الأشكال لمخططات النسل لكن جميعها يحتوي على خطوط تتفرع من خطوط أخرى. يمكن تتبع الخط رجوعا إلى التفرع الذي تفرع منه، وتمثل نقاط التفرع هذه سلفا افتراضيا (ليس كيانا فعليا) والذي يمكن الاستدلال عليه لإظهار السمات المشتركة بين الأصناف الطرفية التي تنحدر منه. يمكن بعد ذلك للسلف الافتراضي أن يوفر قرائن حول نظام تطور العديد من الميزات، التأقلم، والصفات التطورية الأخرى الخاصة بالأسلاف.
مراجع
رسوم بيانية
علم الوراثة العرقي
محمد بن عبد السلام الهواري

محمد بن عبد السلام الهواري
محمد بن عبد السلام بن يوسف بن كثير الهواري المنستيري محمد بن عبد السلام بن يوسف بن كثير الهواري المنستيري، أبو عبد الله: فقيه مالكي، كان قاضي الجماعة بتونس، نسبته إلى (المنستير) بين المهدية وسوسة (بإفريقية) ولد سنة 676 هـ وولي القضاء بتونس سنة 734 واستمر إلى أن توفي بالطاعون الجارف، صرف همته العلية وفكرته الوقادة الزكية لانتحال فنون العلم وفتح مختومها فملك أعنتها وقاد أزمتها وأوضح أشكالها وحل أقفالها وكان لا يرعى في الحق سلطانا ولا أميرا، أخذ عن المعمر أبي عبد الله بن هارون وابن جماعة تخرج بين يديه جماعة منهم القاضي ابن حيدرة وابن عرفة وخالد البلوي، له كتب، منها: شرح جامع الأمهات لابن الحاجب في فقه المالكية، وديوان فتاوي، توفي سنة 749 هـ.
مراجع
الأعلام للزركلي (6/205) نيل الابتهاج بتطريز الديباج (1/406) شجرة النور الزكية في طبقات المالكية (1/301)
مالكية
The Stories of Eva Luna

The Stories of Eva Luna is a collection of Spanish-language short stories by the Chilean-American writer Isabel Allende. It consists of stories told by the title character of Allende's earlier novel Eva Luna. The literary critic Bárbara Mujica wrote: "The Chilean author presents her stories through the age-old device used by Scheherazade: the narrator tells them to her lover to entertain him. Like the famous Arabic tales, these stories combine fantasy with biting social satire and psychological insight."
Contents
Synopsis
"Two Words"
Belisa Crepusculario sells various "services" related to words and languages. When she is a child, she runs away from home across plains into a small village. There, she discovers writing through a newspaper, learns language through a dictionary, and starts selling "words." When a rebel (in the Mexican Civil War) dubbed The Colonel decides he wants to become more benevolent and presidential, he sends his man El Mulato to find Belisa and bring her to him. With Belisa's help, The Colonel is able to learn the art of public speaking. The Colonel offers to pay Belisa for her services, but she instead gives him two secret words and goes back to her life selling words in the village. After Belisa leaves The Colonel becomes sick, causing El Mulato to believe Belisa cursed him. El Mulato abducts Belisa, believing she has the power to cure The Colonel. When El Mulato presents Belisa to The Colonel, they stare at each other before holding hands.
Though the titular "two words" are never directly mentioned in the story, it is widely presumed that they are "Te amo," "I love you" in Spanish.
Theatrical adaptations
In 1997, Wicked Girl, Tosca, and Revenge were adapted by choreographer Della Davidson for a dance titled Night Stories: The Eva Luna Project First Cycle. The dance was first performed at the Theater Artaud in San Francisco, California.
Letters of Betrayed Love was adapted by Eleanor Alberga and premiered with the title The Letters of One Betrayed on 10 February 2009 at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.
Revenge - about a woman who spent years planning revenge on a man who had raped her - became the basis of an opera titled Dulce Rosa. The adaptation was made by librettist Richard Sparks and composer Lee Holdridgem, and the first production was performed by the Los Angeles Opera, conducted by Plácido Domingo. Uruguayan soprano María Antúnez sang the title role. The opera premiered on 19 May 2013 at the Broad Stage in Santa Monica, California.
In 2022, Erin McBride Africa adapted and directed seven of the stories for a College of Marin production.
References
Novels by Isabel Allende
1989 short story collections
Spanish-language literature
Chilean short story collections
بوريك تروفي

بوريك تروفي هو سباق دراجات هوائية، من صنف ، بدأ في 2000 في كرواتيا.
تاريخ
قائمة الفائزين
الأكثر فوزاً
مراجع
أحداث رياضية دورية أسست في 2000
تأسيسات سنة 2000 في كرواتيا
سباقات الدراجات في كرواتيا
سباقات طواف أوروبا للدراجات
Tony Powell (footballer)

Tony Powell (footballer)
Tony Powell is an English former football defender who played professionally in England and the United States.
Powell began his career with AFC Bournemouth. In December 1974, Bournemouth sent him to Norwich City in exchange for Trevor Howard. He was voted Norwich City player of the year in 1979. In 1981, he moved to the United States to play for San Jose Earthquakes of the North American Soccer League. He spent two outdoor and two indoor seasons with the Earthquakes. During the second indoor season, the Earthquakes, under the name Golden Bay Earthquakes, competed in the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1983, he moved to the Seattle Sounders.
External links
Career information at ex-canaries.co.uk
NASL/MISL stats
1947 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Norwich City F.C. players
AFC Bournemouth players
Golden Bay Earthquakes (MISL) players
Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988) players
Seattle Sounders (1974–1983) players
Men's association football defenders
English expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
English expatriate men's footballers
Footballers from Bristol
روستون

روستون (لويزيانا) هي مدينة و مقر المقاطعة تقع في الولايات المتحدة في لويزيانا. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 21,859 نسمة .
أعلام
كايل وليامز
جيمس غريفز
رايلي ويلسون
غارلاند غريغوري
كارل مالوني
غيلبرت غراي
كلارنس فولك
جوني جونز
روبرت إدوين راسيل
بيرتن جونز
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن الولايات المتحدة
مراجع
روستون
تأسيسات سنة 1885 في لويزيانا
مدن جامعية في الولايات المتحدة
مدن في مقاطعة لينكولن (لويزيانا)
مدن لويزيانا
مقر المقاطعة في لويزيانا
Charles Wyatt (writer)

Charles Wyatt (writer)
Charles Wyatt is an American musician and writer.
Personal life
Charles Wyatt graduated from the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. After performing as a flutist for several years, he went back to school to receive an MFA from Warren Wilson College. He currently lives in Nashville with his wife, standard poodle Lucy, and coon cat Sylvester.
Professional life
Before receiving his MFA, Wyatt worked successfully as a flutist. He played with various orchestras, including the US Marine Band and held the position of principal flutist with the Nashville Symphony Orchestra for twenty-five years. Since receiving his MFA, he has left the orchestra to teach writing at, among others, Oberlin College, Purdue University, and Denison University. His book Listening to Mozart received the John Simmons Short Fiction Award.
Bibliography
Listening to Mozart (University of Iowa Press, 1995)
Falling Stones: The Spirit Autobiography of S.M. Jones (Texas Review Press, 2002)
Swan of Tuonela (Hanging Loose Press, 2006)
Sources
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American flautists
American writers about music
Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Warren Wilson College alumni
هيلين كريسويل

هيلين كريسويل هي كاتبة للأطفال وكاتبة سيناريو وكاتِبة بريطانية، ولدت في 11 يوليو 1934 في في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفيت في 26 سبتمبر 2005 في نوتنغهامشير في المملكة المتحدة بسبب سرطان المبيض.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كاتبات تلفاز بريطانيات
خريجو كلية كينجز لندن
كاتبات تلفاز
كتاب أدب أطفال إنجليز
كتاب تلفاز إنجليز
كتاب سيناريو إنجليز في القرن 20
كتاب سيناريو بريطانيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1934
وفيات 2005
وفيات السرطان في إنجلترا
وفيات بسبب سرطان المبيض
كلود جونسون

كلود جونسون (و. 1938 – 2009 م) هو ممثل، وممثل أفلام، من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، ولد في مقاطعة لاسين (كاليفورنيا)، توفي في لوس أنجلوس، عن عمر يناهز 71 عاماً.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1938
مواليد في مقاطعة لاسين (كاليفورنيا)
وفيات 2009
وفيات في لوس أنجلوس
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
شارل أنطوان لومير

شارل أنطوان لومير (1801-1871) هو عالم نبات فرنسي. اشتهر بمؤلفاته عن نبات الصبار.
طفولته
هو ابن أنطوان تشارلز لومير وماري جين دافيو ، تلقى التعليم في سن مبكر واكتسب سمعة كونه باحثًا متميزًا. درس في جامعة باريس وعين أستاذاً للأدب الكلاسيكي هناك. في مرحلة ما ، نشأ اهتمامه بالنباتات وتطور من خلال ارتباطه بنيومان، وهو عالم النباتات يعمل في متحف التاريخ الطبيعي.
طالع أيضاً
قائمة علماء النبات
روابط خارجية
مراجع
علماء تصنيف فرنسيون
علماء نبات ذوو مختصرات اسمية
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور فرنسيون
كتاب غير روائيين في القرن 19
مواليد 1800
مواليد 1801
مواليد في باريس
نباتات وصفها شارل أنطوان لومير
وفيات 1871
وفيات في باريس
Dave Smith (boxer)

Dave Smith (boxer)
Dave Smith (1886 – 29 May 1945) was a champion New Zealand-born boxer.
Smith had success as an amateur boxer in New Zealand, winning Otago and Dunedin titles, and moved to Australia in 1907 to pursue a professional career.
He became the heavyweight champion of Australia, and travelled to the United States looking for a shot at the world title. On his return to Australia he beat Bill Lang to win the Commonwealth heavyweight title. From Bondage to Freedom (1911) and In the Last Stride (1916).
Dave Smith died on 29 May 1945 in Sydney.
Dave was the 2009 Inductee for the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame Old Timers category.
References
External links
Dave Smith boxing record at Boxrec
Article on Dave Smith at Sydney stadium
1886 births
1945 deaths
New Zealand male boxers
Heavyweight boxers
Australian male boxers
New Zealand emigrants to Australia
Miss USA 1973

Miss USA 1973 was the 22nd Miss USA pageant, televised live by CBS from Broadway Theatre, New York City, New York on May 19, 1973, Hosted by Bob Barker who 8 months earlier began hosting The Price Is Right on CBS.
The pageant was won by Amanda Jones of Illinois, who was crowned by outgoing titleholder Tanya Wilson of Hawaii. Jones was the third woman from Illinois to win the Miss USA title, and went on to place as 1st runner-up to Margarita Moran of the Philippines at Miss Universe 1973.
Results
References
External links
Miss USA official website
1973
May 1973 events in the United States
1973 beauty pageants
1973 in New York City
(16372) 1981 EP1

(16372) 1981 EP1
1981 إي بي 1 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (16372) 1981 إي بي 1 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 16372 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة هنري ديبهون في 7 مارس 1981.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1981
اكتشافات جيوفاني دي سانتيس
اكتشافات هنري ديبيهونيه
قوائم الكواكب الصغيرة حسب الرقم
كواكب صغيرة سميت بأسماء أشخاص
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
كويكبات خلفية
Paloma Arranz

Paloma Arranz Santamarta (born 15 August 1969) is a Spanish team handball player who played for the Spanish national team. She was born in Valladolid. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where the Spanish team placed seventh.
References
1969 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Valladolid
Spanish female handball players
Olympic handball players for Spain
Handball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Tribunal d'instance

Tribunal d'instance
In France, the Tribunal d'instance (literally "Court of First Instance") is a judicial lower court of record of first instance for general civil suits and includes a criminal division, the Police Court (tribunal de police), which hears cases of misdemeanors or summary offences (contraventions). Since it has original jurisdiction, the Court's rulings may be appealed to a French appellate court or Supreme Court. The court was formerly known as a Justice of the Peace Court (justice de paix) until the judicial restructuring of 1958.
In the Court, proceedings are conducted based on oral testimony and arguments, and, unlike in higher courts, legal counsel is not mandatory.
Other judicial courts of original jurisdiction are:
Magistrate courts (juge de proximité) - for small claims and petty misdemeanors (since 1 July 2017 these claims now fall under the jurisdiction of the tribunal d'instance)
High courts (tribunal de grande instance) - handles complex suits and has a criminal section, the Criminal Court (tribunal correctionnel), that hears cases involving minor felonies or indictable offences (délits)
Commercial court (Tribunal de commerce)
Employment Tribunal (Conseil des prud'hommes)
Agricultural Land Tribunal (tribunal paritaire des baux ruraux)
Social security tribunal (tribunal des affaires de sécurité sociale)
Degrees of jurisdiction
As a general rule, the French court system is divided into three degrees of jurisdiction:
Original or general jurisdiction for the first hearing of cases;
Appellate jurisdiction for appeals from lower courts;
Courts of last resort for appeals from appellate courts on the interpretation of law.
Duties
The Court has civil jurisdiction over personal property claims, monetary claims not exceeding 10,000 euros, and other civil actions for which the court has exclusive jurisdiction, those being:
Private property leases
Disputes relating to the elections of personnel delegates.
the distance questions and height of the plantations.
the movable credit to the consumption up to €21,500.
Asset seizure
Defamation suits
Guardianship of minors and disabled persons
Voter registration
Claims over 10,000 euros, unless in the above exclusive areas of law, fall under the civil jurisdiction of superior courts.
See also
Justice in France
Court of Cassation (France)
Cour d'assises
Agricultural Land Tribunal (Tribunal paritaire des baux ruraux)
Juge d'instruction
References
External links
Competences of the TI, proximity jurisdiction and TGI, national Assembly (February 24 2005)
Guide practices procedure in front of the tribunal d'instance (partie 2 partie 3)
Judiciary of France
Courts by type
Tribunals
LGBT rights in Sergipe

LGBT rights in Sergipe
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Sergipe, Brazil enjoy many of the same legal protections available to non-LGBT people. Homosexuality is legal in the state.
Laws against discrimination
Sergipe was among the first states in Brazil to enact a state constitution banning discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, doing so in 1989 alongside Mato Grosso do Sul.
Same-sex marriage
On 5 July 2012, Brazilian State's Judiciary Power of Sergipe issued "Provimento nº 06/2012" regulating same-sex marriage throughout the State.
References
Sergipe
Sergipe
فسيفساء (توضيح)

فسيفساء (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «فسيفساء» :
كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة 1963–64

كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة 1963–64 هو الموسم 4 من كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة. أقيم خلال الفترة 4 سبتمبر 1963 وحتى 22 أبريل 1964، وأشرف على تنظيمه دوري كرة القدم الإنجليزي، وكان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 92، وفاز فيه ليستر سيتي.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم في 1963–64
كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة
كرة القدم الإنجليزية في 1963–64
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 1963–64
مواسم كأس رابطة الأندية الإنجليزية المحترفة
Bub McAtee

Bub McAtee
Michael James "Bub" McAtee (March, 1845 – October 18, 1876) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman who played two seasons in the NAPBBP. He played one season for the Chicago White Stockings (1871) and one for the Troy Haymakers (1872). He was the regular first baseman for both clubs. At the plate he went 65-for-264, for a .246 batting average, with 25 RBIs and 64 runs scored.
McAtee died at the age of 31 in his hometown of Troy, New York, from consumption, and is interred at Saint John Cemetery.
References
External links
Major League Baseball first basemen
Troy Haymakers (NABBP) players
Chicago White Stockings (NABBP) players
Chicago White Stockings players
Troy Haymakers players
Baseball players from New York (state)
19th-century baseball players
1845 births
1876 deaths
19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in New York (state)
Santa María de Huerta

Santa María de Huerta is a municipality located in the Campo de Gómara comarca, Province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain beside the A2 autopista and close to the border with Aragon. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 419 inhabitants.
The village contains the Cistercian monastery of Santa María de Huerta.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Soria
تاكانوبو كوندو

تاكانوبو كوندو (8 أغسطس 1978 في فوكوكا في اليابان – )؛ هو لاعب كرة قدم سابق كان يلعب كلاعب وسط.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من فوكوكا (محافظة)
لاعبو أفيسبا فوكوكا
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
مواليد 1978
ميساكي هاروياما

ميساكي هاروياما (مواليد ) هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من محافظة مياغي
رياضيون من سنداي
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الثانية
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
لاعبو منتخب اليابان لكرة القدم لدرجة الشباب
Cassie Brown

Cassie Brown
Cassie Eileen Brown (January 10, 1919 – December 30, 1986) was a Newfoundland and Labrador journalist, author, publisher and editor. Brown is most distinguished for her books Death on the Ice, which was featured in Reader's Digest, and The Wreck of the Florizel.
Early life and education
Brown was born in Rose Blanche, Newfoundland, to Wilson and Caroline (Hillier) Horwood. Her early education took place in Rose Blanche, St. Georges, and, later, in St. John's after her family moved there when she was eleven years old. In St. John's, Brown's father worked as a freelance broadcaster and her mother as a teacher and entrepreneur. The tourist resort, "Karwood", established by Caroline Horwood on the outskirts of St. John's, would eventually become Brown's writing retreat.
Career
Brown started writing when she was a teenager, beginning with newspaper articles. Later, her work expanded to include freelance script-writing and educational broadcasts for CBC. She gained recognition in the 1950s when her short stories and radio dramatizations won five Newfoundland and Labrador Arts and Letters Awards. She was a reporter for The Daily News of St. John's from 1959 to 1966 and publisher of the magazine Newfoundland Women from 1961 to 1964.
Brown was elected to the executive of the Newfoundland Drama Society and made an honorary life member. She was also President of Karwood Limited, a real estate development company from Mt. Pearl.
Bibliography
Death on the Ice: The Great Newfoundland Sealing Disaster of 1914 (1974) , foreword by Harold Horwood
A Winter's Tale: The Wreck of the Florizel (1976)
Standing Into Danger (1979)
The Caribou Disaster and Other Short Stories (1996)
Writing the Sea (2005)
Adaptations
In 2011, an unabridged audiobook edition of Death on the Ice was narrated for Rattling Books by Newfoundland singer/songwriter Ron Hynes.
See also
List of people of Newfoundland and Labrador
List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador
References
External links
Flanker Press bio
The Unsinkable Cassie Brown - Atlantic Insight Magazine - September 1980
1919 births
1986 deaths
20th-century Canadian novelists
Canadian women novelists
20th-century Canadian women writers
Writers from Newfoundland and Labrador
محمد السميطي

محمد السميطي (مواليد 30 مارس 1995) لاعب كرة قدم إماراتي يجيد اللعب في الدفاع لعب سابقاً مع نادي الوصل في دوري الخليج العربي الإماراتي .
روابط خارجية
مراجع
محمد السميطي
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إماراتيون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإماراتي
لاعبو كرة قدم إماراتيون
لاعبو نادي الوصل
مواليد 1415 هـ
مواليد 1995
مواليد في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
أغوليد (تزيوكت)

أغوليد (تزيوكت)
أغوليد هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تيسراس، إقليم تارودانت، جهة سوس ماسة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة تزيوكت التي تضم 46 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 42 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في تزيوكت (تيسراس)
Lê Thị Thanh Nhàn

Lê Thị Thanh Nhàn (born March 23, 1970) is a Vietnamese mathematician who is a professor of mathematics and vice rector for the College of Science at Thái Nguyên University. Her research concerns commutative algebra and algebraic geometry.
Biography
Nhàn's father was a soldier, who died when he was young, and her mother was a teacher. She was born in Thừa Thiên–Huế, and grew up in Thái Nguyên as the middle of five children in a poor family.
Planning to become a teacher herself, she studied mathematics at the Thái Nguyên College of Education from 1986 to 1990, earning a bachelor's degree, and on graduating became a lecturer in mathematics at the same institution. She continued her education at the Hanoi University of Education, earning a master's degree in 1995 and then at the Institute of Mathematics, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, earning her Ph.D. in 2001, under the joint supervision of Prof. Nguyen Tu Cuong and Marcel Morales of Joseph Fourier University.
She moved from the College of Education to the College of Science in 2002, and was promoted to associate professor in 2005, becoming the youngest mathematician in Vietnam with that rank. She has also been associated with the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Italy as a junior associate member from 2002 to 2007 and as a regular associate member from 2009 to 2014. In 2009 she became vice rector.
Nhàn was promoted to mathematics professor in 2015, becoming the second female mathematics professor in Vietnam (The first Vietnamese female mathematics professor in Vietnam is professor Hoàng Xuân Sính)
Awards and honors
In 2011, she was one of two winners of the Kovalevskaya Prize, an annual award to promote women in the sciences in Vietnam. The award is named after Russian mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya and was established in 1985 by mathematician Neal Koblitz and his wife Ann Hibner Koblitz, based on the profits from Ann Koblitz' biography of Kovalevskaya.
References
External links
Vietnamese-language interview
MathSciNet author page
1970 births
Living people
21st-century Vietnamese mathematicians
21st-century women mathematicians
Algebraic geometers
People from Thừa Thiên-Huế province
People from Thái Nguyên province