PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Fritz Fischer (medical doctor)

Fritz Fischer (medical doctor)
Fritz Ernst Fischer (5 October 1912 – 2003) was a Nazi German medical doctor who performed medical atrocities on inmates of the Ravensbrück concentration camp. He was tried and convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity in the 1947 Doctors' Trial; he was sentenced to life imprisonment, but his sentence was commuted to 15 years and he was released in 1954.
Early life and war crimes
Fischer was born in Berlin. He studied medicine first at Bonn, later at Berlin and Leipzig, and finally graduated in Hamburg in 1938. He joined the SS in 1934 (ultimately reaching the rank of Sturmbannführer [major]) and became a member of the NSDAP in June 1937. On 1 November 1939, he was assigned to the Waffen-SS of the SS-Department of the Hohenlychen Sanatorium as a physician and SS Second Lieutenant.
In 1940, he became troop physician of the SS Division Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler. After having been wounded he was posted back to Hohenlychen and worked in the camp hospital of the Ravensbrück concentration camp as a surgical assistant to Karl Gebhardt. He participated in the surgical experiments carried out on concentration camp inmates there.
Trial and later life
After World War II, he was tried in the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and was condemned to life imprisonment. His sentence was reduced to 15 years in 1951 and he was released in March 1954.
Fischer subsequently regained his license to practice medicine and started a new career at the chemical company Boehringer in Ingelheim, where he stayed until his retirement.
Based on available records, when he died in 2003, aged 90 or 91, he was the last known living of those indicted at the Doctors' Trial.
References
Schäfer, S.: Zum Selbstverständnis von Frauen im Konzentrationslager: das Lager Ravensbrück, p. 130f. PhD thesis 2002, TU Berlin. (PDF file, 741 kB). In German.
Schmidt, U.: Lebensläufe: Biographien und Motive der Angeklagte aus der Perspektive des medizinischen Sachverständigen, Dr. Leo Alexander, 1945-1947, in Dörner, K., Ebbinghaus, A. (ed.): Vernichten und Heilen: Der Nürnberger Ärzteprozess und seine Folgen; Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 2001; ; pp. 374–404.
Waltrich, H.: Zur Geschichte der Heilanstalten vom Roten Kreuz in Hohenlychen, part 2, Ökostadt-Nachrichten 28 (1999).
Further reading
Klier, F.: Die Kaninchen von Ravensbrück. Medizinische Versuche an Frauen in der NS-Zeit.; Droemer Verlag, Munich 1994, .
External links
Affidavit of Fritz Ernst Fischer
1912 births
2003 deaths
Physicians in the Nazi Party
Ravensbrück concentration camp personnel
German people convicted of crimes against humanity
German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
People sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals
University of Hamburg alumni
Nazi human subject research
SS-Sturmbannführer
Physicians from Berlin
Physicians from the Province of Brandenburg
Waffen-SS personnel
Boehringer Ingelheim people
فيك آوف فور

فيك آوف فور هي بلدة ألمانية تقع في شليسفيغ هولشتاين في ألمانيا.
المدن التوأمة
مدينة ميتنفالد هي مدينة توأمة لفيك آوف فور.
أعلام
هانس فون شتورش
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن ألمانيا
مراجع
بلدات شليسفيغ هولشتاين
جزيرة فوهر
مدن وبلدات ساحلية في بحر الشمال
منتجعات ساحلية في ألمانيا
Jawahir Ahmed

Jawahir Ahmed is a Somali-American model.
Personal life
Ahmed was born in 1991 in Logan, Utah to Somali parents. Her family had moved to the United States earlier that year as the civil war in Somalia began. Her family hails from the Osman Mahamoud sub clan of the larger Majeerteen
For her post-secondary education, Ahmed is studying at the Utah State University on a scholarship. Majoring in Health Education with a specialization in Health Sciences, she hopes to eventually serve as a health adviser for Engineers Without Borders. Ahmed is concurrently working for AmeriCorps and the CPASS college preparation program.
Career
Ahmed is signed to the Stars Talent Group modeling agency.
In 2013, she represented Somalia in the Miss Africa Utah pageant, which she wound up winning. She again served as Miss Somalia in the 2013 Miss United Nations USA pageant.
Notes
References
External links
Nation of Poets - Jawahir Ahmed
1991 births
Living people
Ethnic Somali people
American female models
American people of Somali descent
People from Logan, Utah
Somalian female models
21st-century American women
Fariman County

Fariman County is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Fariman.
At the 2006 census, the county's population was 86,428 in 20,925 households. The following census in 2011 counted 93,930 people in 25,686 households. At the 2016 census, the county's population was 99,001 in 28,641 households.
Administrative divisions
The population history of Fariman County's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses is shown in the following table. The latest census shows two districts, five rural districts, and four cities.
References
Counties of Razavi Khorasan Province
Sedeinga pyramids

Sedeinga pyramids
The Sedeinga pyramids are a group of at least 80 small pyramids near Sedeinga, Sudan, built ca. 1 BCE. They were discovered between 2009 and 2012 and date to the time of the Kingdom of Kush, an ancient kingdom in Nubia. They range in size from about to wide.
Location
The Sedeinga pyramid site is located in northern Sudan on the west bank of the Nile River. It lies roughly 60 miles (100 km) north of the Nile's third cataract, and northwest of Meroë, the Meroitic period capital of the Kingdom of Kush, where similar pyramids have been found. Isolated from the greater part of Kush, Sedeinga is found alone in the desert along an ancient trade route. This route connected the Kingdom of Kush directly with Middle Egypt, suggesting that Sedeinga may have been a trade settlement. Located not far from the Egyptian border, Sedeinga would have had first access to the goods brought by Egyptian traders, which might explain the origin of the wealth demonstrated in the burial pyramids.
Pyramids
The pyramid site consists of thousands of burial chambers including the bases of at least 80 small pyramids dating to late Meroitic period of the Kingdom of Kush. The pyramids were constructed of stone block over a round masonry chamber symbolic of the older Kush tradition of earthen burial mounds. Unlike the pyramids found in the Kush capital of Meroë, which were reserved for royalty, the Sedeinga Pyramids were constructed mainly for wealthy citizens. While it was considered sacrilegious for anyone but royalty to be buried in this manner during the early Meroitic period, with the passing of time and the isolation of Sedeinga from Meroë, the tradition extended to the wealthy. The Sedeinga pyramids also exhibited a greater Egyptian influence than their counterparts in Meroë, typified by capstones depicting birds or lotuses emerging from solar discs. While excavation of the Sedeinga pyramid site is not complete, there are indications that it may contain more Kush pyramids than any site discovered as of yet.
Artifacts
In April 2018, archeologists announced the discovery of a large number of stone funerary inscriptions in the Sedeinga necropolis. The stone inscriptions constitute the largest collection of texts ever discovered written in Meroitic, which one of the oldest known writing systems of Africa.
Many of the artifacts unearthed at the Sedeinga site are in remarkably good condition, with some steles conserving their blue pigment.
One particularly notable find was a chapel lintel with a representation of the Egyptian goddess Maat. The lintel was noteworthy for being the first known representation of Maat with distinctive features from traditional Egyptian types.
Numerous Sedeinga artifacts were dedicated to high-ranking women, emphasizing the fact that Nubia was a matrilineal society.
See also
Nubian pyramids
Pyramids at El-Kurru
Pyramids of Jebel Barkal
Pyramids of Meroë
Pyramids of Nuri
References
Archaeological sites in Sudan
2009 archaeological discoveries
2010 archaeological discoveries
2011 archaeological discoveries
2012 archaeological discoveries
Hectometre

Hectometre
The hectometre (International spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: hm) or hectometer (American spelling) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one hundred metres and to one tenth of a kilometre. The word comes from a combination of "metre" and the SI prefix "hecto-", meaning "hundred". It is not commonly used in English. A football field (either soccer or American) is approximately 1 hectometre in length. The hectare (ha), a common metric unit for land area, is equal to one square hectometre (hm2).
See also
Orders of magnitude (length)
Conversion of units
References
External links
+02
Metre
روبيرتو فيرنانديز ألفاريلوس

روبيرتو فيرنانديز ألفاريلوس (مواليد 25 يناير 1979 في تشانتادا - إسبانيا) لاعب كرة قدم إسباني يلعب حاليا لصالح نادي الدرجة الأولى أوساسونا الإسباني منذ 2008 في مركز حارس مرمى .
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسبان
رياضيون من لوغو (مقاطعة)
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو أوساسونا
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب
لاعبو ريال سبورتينغ خيخون
لاعبو سيلتا فيغو ب
لاعبو غاليسية
لاعبو كرة قدم إسبان
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة لوغو
لاعبو نادي غرناطة
لاعبو نادي لوغو
مواليد 1979
تيد جيبسون

تيد جيبسون هو مجدف كندي، ولد في 7 يونيو 1962 في تورونتو في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مجدفون أولمبيون من كندا
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
مجدفون كنديون
مجدفون من تورونتو
مواليد 1962
مواليد في كندا
Rectangulus

Rectangulus
The rectangulus was an astronomical instrument made by Richard of Wallingford around 1326. Dissatisfied with the limitations of existing astrolabes, Richard developed the rectangulus as an instrument for spherical trigonometry and to measure the angles between planets and other astronomical bodies. This was one of a number of instruments he created, including the Albion, a form of equatorium, and a famously complicated and expensive horologium (astronomical clock).
His Tractus Rectanguli, describing the rectangulus, was an influential text in medieval astronomy and at least thirty copies were known to survive. His Quadripartitum was the first text on spherical trigonometry to be published in Western Europe.
The rectangulus was a form of skeleton torquetum. This was a series of nested angular scales, so that measurements in azimuth and elevation could be made directly in polar coordinates, relative to the ecliptic. Conversion from these coordinates though was difficult, involving what was the leading mathematics of the day. The rectangulus was an analogue computing device to simplify this: instead of measuring in angular measurements it could resolve the angles to Cartesian components directly. This then simplified the further calculations.
The rectangulus was constructed as a brass pillar with a number of linear scales hinged above it. Pinhole sights on the upper arm allowed it to be pointed accurately at the astronomical target. Plumb bob lines descended from the scales above and intersected with linear scales marked on the horizontal scales below. These allowed measures to be read, not as angles, but as trigonometric ratios.
To celebrate the 600th anniversary of the Rectangulus in 1926 a replica was constructed. This is now in the History of Science Museum, Oxford.
References
Astronomical instruments
Historical scientific instruments
Mechanical calculators
James Walton (cricketer)

James Walton (cricketer)
James Walton (25 March 1857-after 1875) was an English cricketer who played for Kent during the 1875 season. He was born in Woolwich Dockyard, then in the county of Kent.
Walton made just one first-class appearance, in a County match against Derbyshire which the team lost by a margin of an innings and 60 runs. Despite being caught for a duck in the first innings, Walton put on a respectable 13 from the tail end in the second innings, the second-highest score of any individual in the Kent second innings.
References
1857 births
English cricketers
Kent cricketers
Year of death missing
Scott Morrison (disambiguation)

Scott Morrison (disambiguation)
Scott Morrison (born 1968) is an Australian politician and Prime Minister of Australia from 2018 to 2022.
Scott Morrison, Scotty Morrison, or variation, may also refer to:
People
Scott Morrison (footballer) (born 1984), retired Scottish footballer
Scott Morrison (basketball player) (born 1986), Canadian professional basketball player
Scott Morrison (basketball coach), Canadian basketball head coach
Scott Morrison (journalist) (born 1958), Canadian sports writer
Scotty Morrison (broadcaster), New Zealand broadcaster and linguist
Scotty Morrison (born 1930), hockey referee and executive
Joseph G. "Scottie" Morrison, Canadian ship builder; see List of steamboats on the Yukon River
Other uses
Scott Morrison Award of Minor Hockey Excellence, a Canadian award
See also
Scomo (disambiguation)
Morrison (disambiguation)
Scott (disambiguation)
Tim Johnson (American football coach)

Tim Johnson (American football coach)
Tim Johnson (born May 15, 1962) is an American football coach and former player. He played high school football at Rockhurst High School in Kansas City, Missouri, and college football at William Jewell College from 1981 to 1984. He was an All-American linebacker and Academic All-American. He was inducted into the William Jewell College Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005. Johnson also played in Finland and later coached in Europe as well.
Europe
In 1985, Johnson signed with and played professionally for the East City Giants of Finland's Vaahteraliiga. He also played two seasons for the Helsinki Roosters and later coached in the league for various teams and other European leagues.
Coaching
In 1996 he returned to the USA for a coaching position. Later Johnson started a college coaching career.
In 1999 Johnson was hired by Avila University in Kansas City, Missouri to start the school's football program. He served as head football coach at Avila from 2000 until 2004, compiling a record of 17–30. In 2004, he took Avila to the Wheat Bowl, its first bowl game, losing to Midland Lutheran by a score of 31–9. Johnson's 2003 team went 5–5, completing the only non-losing season in Avila's history as a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) participant.
Head coaching record
References
1962 births
Living people
American football linebackers
Avila Eagles football coaches
William Jewell Cardinals football players
Players of American football from Kansas City, Missouri
American expatriate sportspeople in Finland
American expatriate players of American football
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
زاوية سيدي عبد القادر

زاوية سيدي عبد القادر هي جماعة قروية تابعة لإقليم الحسيمة ضمن جهة تازة الحسيمة تاونات بالمغرب. بلغ مجموع عدد سكان زاوية سيدي عبد القادر حسب إحصاءات 2004 حوالي 5974 نسمة من بينهم 1 أجنبي يعيشون في 938 أسرة.
النمو الديموغرافي
إحصاء عام
مصادر
أماكن مأهولة في إقليم الحسيمة
الريف
جبال الريف
جماعات قروية في المغرب
جماعات قروية في إقليم الحسيمة
جماعات قروية في جهة طنجة تطوان الحسيمة
John William Palmer

John William Palmer (August 20, 1866 – November 3, 1958) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born on a farm near Macks Creek, Missouri, Palmer attended the local schools.
He taught school in Hickory County, Missouri.
He engaged in the drug business at Cross Timbers, Missouri, in 1888 and in the general merchandise business at Climax Springs, Missouri from 1891 to 1909.
He attended the University Medical College at Kansas City, Missouri, in 1894 and 1895.
Practiced medicine in Climax Springs in 1895–1908.
He attended the law school of Lincoln-Jefferson University, Hammond, Indiana, in 1896.
He was admitted to the bar in 1897 and commenced the practice of law in Climax Springs, Missouri.
He served as representative in the Fortieth and Forty-first General Assemblies of Missouri in 1898–1902.
He moved to Linn Creek, Missouri, in 1909.
He served as prosecuting attorney of Camden County in 1909–1915.
He moved to Sedalia, Missouri, in 1915 and continued the practice of law.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for State senator in 1904.
Palmer was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-first Congress (March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1931).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1930 to the Seventy-second Congress, for election in 1931 to fill a vacancy in the Seventy-second Congress, and for election in 1932 to the Seventy-third Congress.
He resumed the practice of law.
He died in Sedalia, Missouri, November 3, 1958.
He was interred in Crown Hill Cemetery.
References
1866 births
1958 deaths
People from Sedalia, Missouri
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri
People from Camden County, Missouri
People from Hickory County, Missouri
خير الدين وانلي

خير الدين وانلي (1352 - 1425 هـ / 1933 - 2004 م) هو أديب وشاعر، من أهل سورية.
هو خير الدين بن محمد علي وانلي. مولده ووفاته بدمشق.
آثاره
قيل أن له 400 مصنف، لم يطبع منها إلا نحو 20 كتابا. منها:
علوم القرآن وفنونه (5 مجلدات)
تفسير القرآن بالقرآن والحديث (4 مجلدات)
النداء في القرآن الكريم
معجم الأحاديث الصحيحة (4 مجلدات)
محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) عند المفكرين
رواة الحديث (5 مجلدات)
نقد كتاب الأيام لطه حسين
نقد بردة البوصيري
نقد الدعاء المستجاب
نقد المعجم الوسيط في اللغة
المصادر
أشخاص من دمشق
شعراء سوريون في القرن 20
مواليد 1352 هـ
مواليد 1933
وفيات 1425 هـ
وفيات 2004
C18H18O5

C18H18O5
The molecular formula C18H18O5 (molar mass: 314.33 g/mol, exact mass: 314.115424 u) may refer to:
Flavokavain A, a flavokavain found in the kava plant
7-Hydroxy-2,3,4,8-tetramethoxyphenanthrene, a phenanthrene found in the rhizome of Dioscorea communis
مشفهة متفرعة

مشفهة متفرعة (الاسم العلمي:Chiloglanis bifurcus) هي من الأسماك تتبع المشفهة من الموشوكيات.
انظر أيضاً
المشفهة
مراجع
أسماك إسواتيني
أسماك موزمبيق
أسماك نهرية في إفريقيا
أسماك وصفت في 1969
مشفهة متفرعة
مشفهة متفرعة
جيرالد سانتوس

جيرالد سانتوس هو مغني فلبيني، ولد في 15 مايو 1991 في نافوتاس في الفلبين.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من نافوتاس
مشاركون مسلسلات تلفزيونية واقعية فلبينية
مغنو بوب فلبينيون
مغنون أطفال فلبينيون
مغنون ذكور فلبينيون في القرن 21
مغنون فلبينيون
مغنون من مانيلا (حاضرة)
ممثلو مسرحيات موسيقية ذكور فلبينيون
ممثلون أطفال ذكور فلبينيون
ممثلون ذكور من مانيلا (حاضرة)
مواليد 1991
كالكوتشن (أتيكي)

كالكوتشن (أتيكي)
كالكوتشن (Χαλκούτσιον) (بالإنجليزية: Chalkoutsi) هي قرية في إقليم أتيكا في اليونان.
مراجع
مدن اليونان
مقاطعة أتيكا الشرقية
Džemaludin Mušović

Džemaludin Mušović (born 30 October 1944) is a Bosnian retired football manager and player. He is regarded as one of the most successful Bosnian football managers.
Club career
Mušović joined Hajduk Split from Sarajevo in 1966 for 13 million dinar after being persuaded by national teammate Vinko Cuzzi to come over to Dalmatia. He immediately won the 1967 Yugoslav Cup with them, beating his former club.
International career
Mušović made his debut for Yugoslavia in a September 1965 World Cup qualification match away against Luxembourg and has earned a total of 10 caps, scoring 2 goals. His final international was an April 1968 European Championship qualification match against France.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Player
Hajduk Split
Yugoslav Cup: 1966–67
Manager
Al-Arabi
Qatar Stars League: 1996–97
Qatar Crown Prince Cup: 1997
Qatar SC
Qatar Stars League: 2002–03
Qatar Crown Prince Cup: 2004
Qatar
Asian Games: 2006
References
External links
Profile
1944 births
Living people
Footballers from Sarajevo
Men's association football forwards
Bosnia and Herzegovina men's footballers
Yugoslav men's footballers
Yugoslavia men's international footballers
FK Sarajevo players
HNK Hajduk Split players
Standard Liège players
LB Châteauroux players
Valenciennes FC players
Yugoslav First League players
Belgian Pro League players
Ligue 2 players
Ligue 1 players
Yugoslav expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Yugoslav football managers
NK Čelik Zenica managers
FK Sarajevo managers
Bosnia and Herzegovina football managers
Al Sadd SC managers
Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) managers
Al Jazira Club managers
Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team managers
Qatar SC managers
Qatar national football team managers
2007 AFC Asian Cup managers
Yugoslav First League managers
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Qatar
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Expatriate football managers in the United Arab Emirates
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Ahmad Shah (Taliban)

Ahmad Shah (Taliban)
Ahmad Shah (nom de guerre Mohammad Ismail; – ) was an Afghan from the Kunar Province of Afghanistan who commanded a group of fighters operating in eastern Afghanistan and was linked to Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
Description and career
Ahmad Shah was from the Kuz Kunar District of Nangarhar Province. His full name was "Ahmad Shah Dara-I-Nur" meaning "Ahmad Shah of the Valley of the Enlightened Ones". Shah reportedly fought against the Taliban and al Qaeda in 2001. He eventually switched sides and later became a facilitator for foreign fighters traversing and operating in the challenging terrain of the northeast. He was most closely associated with Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
In late 2005, he led a small armed group of Anti-Coalition Militia (ACM) fighters who ambushed a team of four Navy SEALs and then shot down an CH-47 helicopter dispatched as part of a quick reaction force for the SEALs, killing a total of 19 U.S. special operations personnel during Operation Red Wings. In the fire fight with the four SEALs, his group had an estimated 35 casualties as a result of a last stand by the four SEALs. The Marine battalion that conceived and planned Operation Red Wings, the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines, developed the operation to disrupt ACM activity in the Pech District of the Kunar Province with a focus on Shah. Through human intelligence and signals intelligence, they determined Ahmad Shah had a force of 10 to 20 fighters. Shah and the fighters under his command inflicted heavy casualties on the Navy SEALs and Marines.
Subsequent to the SEAL ambush and CH-47 shootdown, Shah and his men escaped to Pakistan, where they produced a video from footage they shot of the ambush that included weapons and implements captured from the SEALs. In late July 2005, Shah and his men returned to the Kunar Province and began attacking United States, Coalition, and government of Afghanistan entities. Ahmad Shah's cell was destroyed during Operation Whalers. Operation Whalers, like Operation Red Wings, was planned to disrupt ACM activity in the region to further support ongoing stabilization efforts to ensure a safe voting environment for the 2005 Afghan National Parliamentary Elections. After Operation Whalers, Shah was unable to stage attacks in Afghanistan again.
Shah was killed during a shootout with Pakistan Armed Forces in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in April 2008 after failing to stop at a security checkpoint whilst transporting a kidnapped trader. An official from Kunar Province stated that Shah had been the "most wanted terrorist in Kunar province."
References
Bibliography
2008 deaths
Afghan Islamists
Deaths by firearm in Pakistan
Place of birth unknown
Date of birth unknown
Taliban leaders
Pashtun people