PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Agabus

Agabus was an early follower of Christianity from Syria mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as a prophet. He is traditionally remembered as one of the Seventy Disciples described in Luke .
Name
The name Agabus derived from the Aramaic Ḥagab, meaning "Grasshopper", which may have been a nickname or pseudonym.
Biblical and traditional accounts
According to extrabiblical tradition, Agabus appears to have been a resident of Jerusalem. He is said to have been one of the seventy disciples, mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, commissioned to preach the gospel. It is said that Agabus was with the twelve apostles in the upper room on the day of Pentecost.
According to Acts , he was one of a group of prophets who travelled from Jerusalem to Antioch. The author reports that Agabus had received the gift of prophecy and predicted a severe famine, which occurred during the reign of the emperor Claudius.
Also, according to Acts , 'a certain prophet', named Agabus met Paul the Apostle at Caesarea Maritima in AD 58. He was, according to the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary, 'no doubt the same' Agabus as had been mentioned in , and Heinrich Meyer states that 'there is no reason against the assumed identity of this person with the one mentioned in Acts 11:28. Agabus warned Paul of his coming capture; he bound his own hands and feet with Paul's belt to demonstrate what would happen if he continued his journey to Jerusalem, stating the message of the Holy Spirit:
So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.
Paul, however, would not be persuaded to stay away.
Agabus' symbolic action has been compared with the Jewish prophet Jeremiah:
Thus the LORD said to me, "Go and buy yourself a linen waistband and put it around your waist, but do not put it in water." So I bought the waistband in accordance with the word of the LORD and put it around my waist ... For as a belt is bound around the waist, so I bound all the people of Israel and all the people of Judah to me,' declares the LORD, 'to be my people for my renown and praise and honor.
Tradition says that Agabas went to many countries, teaching and converting many. This moved the Jews of Jerusalem to arrest him, and they tortured him by beating him severely, and putting a rope around his neck. He was dragged outside the city and stoned to death. Jesuit theologian Anthony Maas says he was martyred at Antioch.
Veneration
The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day on February 13, while Eastern Christians celebrate it on March 8.
See also
Paul the Apostle
Barnabas
Saint Stephen
References
Syrian Christian saints
1st-century Christian martyrs
People in Acts of the Apostles
Prophets of the New Testament
Christian saints from the New Testament
Seventy disciples
Thomas Edward Gill

Thomas Edward Gill (March 18, 1908 – November 11, 1973) was a Roman Catholic titular bishop of Lambaesis and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle. He is the first Seattle-born priest to be ordained a bishop.
Born in Seattle, Washington, Gill was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Seattle on June 10, 1933, after completing his studies at St. Patrick's Seminary in Menlo Park, California. In 1939, Father Gill became the director of Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Seattle, which was incorporated the following year in 1940 and coordinated orphanages as well as homes for the elderly and troubled youths.
On April 11, 1956, Gill was appointed bishop, and was consecrated on May 31. As auxiliary bishop, Gill built Catholic Children's Services into the largest private child‐care agency in Washington state and served as the pastor of St. James Cathedral in Seattle.
Bishop Gill died of a heart attack while checking into the Statler Hilton Hotel for a meeting of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops.
Notes
Participants in the Second Vatican Council
People from Seattle
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle
20th-century American Roman Catholic titular bishops
1908 births
1973 deaths
Religious leaders from Washington (state)
Catholics from Washington (state)
American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
الزميرة (العدين)

الزميرة (العدين)
الزميرة محلة تابعة لقرية عرصمة، التابعة لعزلة قصع حليان بمديرية العدين إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية.، بلغ تعداد سكانها 39 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الزميرة
جامع باب الأحمر

جامع باب الأحمر هو الاسم الحديث لجامع أوغلبك نسبة لمنشئه الأمير المملوكي عثمان بن أحمد أغلبك والذي أنشئه عام 885 هـ الموافق 1480 م يقع المسجد في محلة أوغلبك والتي تعرف باسم محلة باب الأحمر.تعتبر واجهته المزينة بالنقوش الحجرية ومئذنته القصيرة أهم معالمه.
المراجع
مساجد حلب
بن سكران

بن سكران إحدى بلديات دائرة بن سكران بولاية تلمسان الجزائرية.
الموقع والمساحة
بن سكران هي بلدية تقع شمال ولاية تلمسان .تبلغ مساحتها حوالي 168 كم2 ويتجاوز عدد سكانها 16 ألف نسمة. هي بلدية قديمة ولكن توجد بها عدة منشآت حديثة ولهذا تعتبر دائرة، ولكن ليس إداريا
تاريخها
بن سكران بلدية قديمة يرجع تاريخها إلى الاستعمار الفرنسي، فقد بناها وخلف بها عدة بنايات منها بنايات شارل ديغول. ومن بعد الاستعمار شجرت لهذا نجد بها الآن عدة أحياء مسماة بأسماء الأشجار التي غرست بها مثل حي الزيتون وحي البرتقال وحي الليمون..
سكانها
يبلغ عدد سكان بلدية بن سكران أكثر من 16 الف نسمة. يغلب على سكانها فئة الشباب والمراهقين. يتميزون بالكرم وحسن الضيافة مما جعلهم مشهورين في جميع أنحاء الولاية. يمارسون التجارة والزراعة وتربية المواشي.
المصادر
بن سكران
Josep Maria Vallès

Josep Maria Vallès i Casadevall (born July 1940 in Barcelona) is a Spanish academic and politician.
Career
Vallès studied law (UB), Political Science (IEP, in Paris) and Business Management (ESADE, Barcelona). He is Emeritus Professor in Political Science and Administration in the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, where he was Dean of the Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology (1985–1990) and Rector (Vice-Chancellor) (1990–1994). Vallès has been President of the Spanish Association of Political Science and Administration (AECPA) and member of the Executive Board of the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR). His research interests have been electoral systems and behaviour, local government and public policy. Vallès was elected to the Parliament of Catalonia in 1999 and re-elected in 2003, as Barcelona candidate for Ciutadans pel Canvi (CpC), a civic association. In 2003, he was appointed Minister of Justice in the Catalan Government presided by Pasqual Maragall. Vallès is married and has two sons (Oriol and Màrius).
References
1940 births
ESADE alumni
Justice ministers of Catalonia
Living people
Members of the Parliament of Catalonia
Politicians from Barcelona
Socialists' Party of Catalonia politicians
University of Barcelona alumni
ريوسوكي ناريتا

ريوسوكي ناريتا (مواليد ) هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
غوبن

غوبن هي مدينة، بلدة ألمانية و تقع في ألمانيا في Spree-Neiße. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 20,049 نسمة .
المدن التوأمة
مدن Gubin، لآتسن و سيتاديلا هي مدن توأمة لـغوبن.
أعلام
جيرهارد إنجل
إريكا بيرجمان
كريستين كيرش
غوتفريد كيرش
برنهارد مورتس
فيلهلم بيك
يوهان فرنك
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن ألمانيا
مراجع
بلدات براندنبورغ
مدن مقسمة
مقاطعة براندنبورغ
معابر الحدود الألمانية البولندية
Manel Royo

Manel Royo Castell (born 28 February 1994) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Eredivisie club Almere City.
Career
In 2017, Royo signed for the reserves of Spanish La Liga side Espanyol.
In 2018, he signed for Barakaldo in the Spanish third division.
In 2019, Royo signed for Czech club Teplice, where he made 5 appearances and scored 0 goals.
Royo joined Dutch Eerste Divisie club Almere City on 19 July 2022, signing a two-year contract. He made his competitive debut on the opening day of the 2022–23 season, coming off the bench in the 76th minute for Thomas Poll in a 3–0 loss to VVV-Venlo.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
Spanish men's footballers
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Tercera División players
Czech First League players
Segunda División B players
Nike Academy players
Villarreal CF players
Real Valladolid Promesas players
FK Teplice players
CD Ebro players
CF Badalona Futur players
Almere City FC players
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Edmund Nick

Edmund Nick (Reichenberg – , Geretsried) was a German composer, conductor, and music writer.
Biography
The son of a merchant, Nick studied law from 1910 to 1915 in Vienna and Graz. At the same time, he studied music at the Vienna Music Academy and at the Conservatorium Dresden. He received his doctorate in law (Dr. jur.) from the University Graz in 1918. Nick moved to Breslau in 1919, working as concert accompanist, piano teacher and critic. He became Kapellmeister of the theatre in Breslau in 1921 and Head of the Music Department of Radio Silesia in 1924.
It was here that he first met Erich Kästner; Nick wrote the music to a radio play by Kästner which became very successful. This was the beginning of a lifelong friendship.
When he was dismissed in 1933, he moved to Berlin, where he was Head of Music at the Theater des Volkes from 1936 to 1940.
In 1945 he moved to Munich, starting as a critic at the Neue Zeitung. He then became Musical Director of the cabaret Die Schaubude where he continued his collaboration with Erich Kästner; eventually, he set more than 60 of Kästner's works to music. In 1947 he became for two years chief conductor of the Bavarian State Operetta. He was made Professor in 1949 at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München; from 1952 to 1956 he was head of the music department of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk in Cologne. He then worked as a music critic for the paper Die Welt, and since 1962 for the Süddeutsche Zeitung.
He wrote piano works, chamber music, film scores, and music for theatre and radio plays; he is mostly known for his musical comedies and operettas.
Stage works
Selected stage works:
Operettas
Über alles siegt die Liebe (based on Karl Gutzkow's Zopf und Schwert) (1940 Berlin, Theater des Volkes)
Das Halsband der Königin (Gerhard Metzner) (1 December 1948 Munich, Bavarian State Operetta)
Musical comedies
Das kleine Hofkonzert (Paul Verhoeven, Toni Impekoven) (19 November 1935 Munich, Munich Kammerspiele)
Die glücklichen Tage (1937 Bremen)
Xantippe (1938 Frankfurt (Main))
Titus macht Karriere (based on Talisman by Johann Nestroy by Gerhard Metzner) (1939 Berlin, Theater an der Behrenstraße)
Nur für Erwachsene (1941 Berlin)
Dreimal die Eine (1941 Leipzig)
Karussell! – Karussell! (Gustel Graepp, Rudolf Rieth) (1941 Darmstadt)
Der Prinzgemahl (Fritz Schwiefert) (1938)
Revues
Freut euch des Lebens! (1936 Berlin)
References
Reclams Operettenführer, pp. 272–273, (ed.), Stuttgart 1962
External links
1891 births
1974 deaths
German opera composers
Male opera composers
20th-century classical composers
Musicians from Liberec
Academic staff of the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich
German male classical composers
20th-century German composers
Burials at the Westfriedhof (Munich)
20th-century German male musicians
German Bohemian people
الكيلو 64 (شمال سيناء)

الكيلو 64 (شمال سيناء)
الكيلو 64 إحدى قرى مركز الحسنة التابع لمحافظة شمال سيناء بجمهورية مصر العربية.
مصادر
قرى الحسنة
إيوان ميكليسكو بروجيسكو

إيوان ميكليسكو بروجيسكو (1892 – القرن العشرين) هو مبارز بالسيف روماني راحل، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1936.
روابط رياضية
مراجع
مبارزون أولمبيون في رومانيا
مبارزون ذكور رومانيون
مبارزون سيف الشيش في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1936
وفيات 1973
Paul Gerhardt (athlete)

Paul Gerhardt (athlete)
Paul Gerhardt (6 December 1901 – 12 August 1956) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
References
1901 births
1956 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1928 Summer Olympics
German male long-distance runners
German male marathon runners
Olympic athletes for Germany
Sportspeople from Hanover
20th-century German people
NGC 5745-3

NGC 5745-3 في الفهرس العام الجديد، هي مجرة، تقع في كوكبة الميزان. اكتشفت .
مراجع
روابط خارجية
الفهرس العام الجديد
ميروسلاف كرال

ميروسلاف كرال هو لاعب كرة قدم تشيكي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 15 سبتمبر 1986 في برنو في جمهورية التشيك. لعب مع زبرويوفكا برنو.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية تشيكيون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من برنو
لاعبو الدوري التشيكي الممتاز
لاعبو برنو
لاعبو كرة قدم تشيكيون
مواليد 1986
لاعبو كرة قدم من برنو
تيرينس دافيس

تيرينس دافيس هو لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي يلعب في مركز مدافع مسدد الهدف في نادي تورونتو رابتورز.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو أحرار الدوري الأمريكي لكرة السلة
لاعبو تورنتو رابتورز لكرة السلة
لاعبو سكرامنتو كينغز
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في كندا
لاعبو كرة سلة من مسيسيبي
لاعبو هجوم خلفي (كرة السلة)
Maryna Zanevska

Maryna Zanevska
Maryna Volodymyrivna Zanevska (born 24 August 1993) is a Ukrainian-born Belgian former professional tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 62, achieved on 23 May 2022, and a WTA doubles ranking of No. 86, reached on 16 June 2014. Zanevska has won one WTA Tour singles title and one singles and one doubles title on the WTA Challenger Tour. She has also reached four WTA Tour doubles finals. On August 8, 2023 she announced on instagram she was "saying goodbye to tennis for now" due to back pain. Her final tournament was the 2023 US Open.
Personal life
Zanevska has been training in Belgium since 2008, and resides in Namur. Born in Ukraine, she received Belgian citizenship in October 2016.
She has been coached by the "6th Sense Academy" of Justine Henin and Carlos Rodríguez.
Junior career
Grand Slam performance
Singles:
Australian Open: 3R (2010)
French Open: 3R (2011)
Wimbledon: 1R (2009)
US Open: 2R (2009)
Doubles:
Australian Open: 1R (2009, 2010)
French Open: W (2011)
Wimbledon: 2R (2009)
US Open: W (2009)
Career
Zanevska is a winner of the 2009 US Open junior title with her Russian doubles partner Valeria Solovyeva, and of the 2011 French Open junior title with another Russian doubles partner, Irina Khromacheva.
Zanevska won her maiden WTA Tour singles title at the 2021 WTA Poland Open.
Performance timeline
Only main-draw results in WTA Tour, Grand Slam tournaments, Fed Cup/Billie Jean King Cup and Olympic Games are included in win–loss records.
Singles
Current through the 2023 Madrid Open.
Doubles
WTA Tour career finals
Singles: 1 (title)
Doubles: 4 (4 runner-ups)
WTA Challenger finals
Singles: 1 (title)
Doubles: 1 (title)
ITF Circuit finals
Singles: 32 (19 titles, 12 runner–ups, 1 not played)
Doubles: 25 (13 titles, 12 runner–ups)
Junior Grand Slam tournament finals
Girls' doubles: 2 (2 titles)
Notes
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Odesa
Belgian female tennis players
Ukrainian female tennis players
Ukrainian emigrants to Belgium
Naturalised citizens of Belgium
Belgian people of Ukrainian descent
US Open (tennis) junior champions
French Open junior champions
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' doubles
21st-century Belgian sportswomen
Central Park Dark

Central Park Dark is a 2021 American thriller film written and directed by Cybil Lake and starring Lake and Tom Sizemore.
Premise
A doctor who is married after spending a night with a woman begins to have strange nightmares about her.
Cast
Cybil Lake as Anna Black
Addie Seiler as Yong Anna
Tom Sizemore as Tom Winters
Margaret Reed as Brenda Winters
Lily Peterson as Mandy Winters
Al Nazemian as Vincent
Roger Rathburn as George
Damen Corrado as Robert
Sebastian Buczyk as Bernie
Valentina Imokhai as Anna's Client
Anthony Aoppola as Tom's Colleague 1
Bernardo Tiaba as Tom's Colleague 2
Samuel Shurtleff as Tom's Colleague 3
Oksana Mamchur as Tom's Colleague 4
Release
The film was released on February 2, 2021.
Reception
Bobby LePire of Film Threat gave the film a 7 out of 10.
References
External links
2021 films
American thriller films
2021 thriller films
2020s English-language films
2020s American films
Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited

Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited
Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC is an Islamic bank in Bangladesh. The Bank is controlled by S. Alam Group of Industries.
History
Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC is a shariah compliant bank in Bangladesh founded on 27 September 1995. A shariah council of the bank is responsible for ensuring the bank activities meet shariah requirements. The headquarters are located in Motijheel, Dhaka.
Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC has initiated a project entitled “Krishi O Grameen Khudra Biniog Prokolpa (Microfinance). With this project, Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC is working for reduction of poverty, development in agricultural sectors, creation of job opportunities etc.
Md Abdus Samad Sheikh was appointed managing director of the bank in 2005.
Md Abdus Samad Sheikh was re-appointed managing director of the bank in 2008.
In September 2010, Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC issued shares to raise funds to meet the requirements of Basel II.
A security officer of Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC was killed in May 2015 during a bank robbery attempt in Chittagong.
The Bank signed an agreement with Islamic Development Bank, based in Saudi Arabia, for investment. In May 2016, Abdus Samad, vice-chairman of S. Alam Group, was elected chairman of Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC. Mohammed Abdus Salam, managing director of Mir Group, was elected vice chairman of Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC.
In May 2017, Md Enayet Ullah was elected chairman of Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC and Salim Rahman, managing director of KDS Group, was elected vice-chairman.
In June 2018, the Anti Corruption Commission sued Badiur Rahman, a director of Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC and chairman of the bank from 2008 to 2016, for laundering 16.8 million BDT to Singapore to a company he established there called Ariel Maritime (Pvt) Limited.
In August 2021, Salim Rahman, managing director of KDS Group, was elected chairman of Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC. Abu Naser Mohammad Yeahea, chairman of Purbachal Steel Mills and Purbachal Gas Filling Station, was elected vice-chairman of the bank.
In March 2022, the Bank invested five billion BDT in Unique Hotel and Resorts Limited. Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission approved Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited request to raise five billion BDT through the issuance of bonds in August 2022. S. Alam Group sued Feni District based Golden Life Insurance agent who had posting against the group on social media and posters under the Digital Security Act. The agent had accused the group of embezzling money from banks under its control such as Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC, Bangladesh Commerce Bank, First Security Islami Bank, Islami Bank Bangladesh PLC, NRB Global Bank, Social Islami Bank, and Union Bank.
The Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC burrowed 750 million BDT from Sonali Bank at 9 per cent interest rate in January 2023 following a cash shortage at the bank. The Bank donated 40 million BDT to Ashrayan-2 Project of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
References
External links
Islamic banks of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi companies established in 1995
Banks established in 1995
فالفينيير

فالفينيير هي بلدية تقع في فرنسا في Canton of Viviers. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 421 نسمة ومساحتها 29.78 كم2 وترتفع عن سطح البحر 196 متر.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة مدن فرنسا
مراجع
بلديات إقليم الأرديش
Anou Dam

Anou Dam is a gravity dam located in Mie Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 27.5 km2. The dam impounds about 49 ha of land when full and can store 10500 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1972 and completed in 1989.
See also
List of dams in Japan
References
Dams in Mie Prefecture
كريس إنجلر

كريس إنجلر مواليد 1 مارس 1959 في ستيلووتر، هو لاعب كرة سلة أمريكي سابق. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 1982. تم اختياره من قبل فريق غولدن ستايت ووريورز خلال الدرافت. يبلغ طوله . اعتزل اللعب في 1992.
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعب مع غولدن ستايت ووريورز من سنة 1982 إلى 1984، ثم لعب مع بروكلين نتس في موسم 1984–1985، ثم لعب مع شيكاغو بولز في سنة 1985، ثم لعب مع ميلووكي باكز في سنة 1985، ثم لعب مع بورتلاند ترايل بلايزرز في سنة 1986، ثم لعب مع ميلووكي باكز في موسم 1986–1987، ثم لعب مع بروكلين نتس من سنة 1986 إلى 1988.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو نيو جيرسي نتس
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من ستيلووتر (مينيسوتا)
لاعبو رابيد سيتي ثريلرز
لاعبو شيكاغو بولس
لاعبو غولدن ستايت ووريورز
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في السويد
لاعبو كرة سلة مغتربون أمريكيون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة سلة من مينيسوتا
لاعبو ميلووكي باكز
لاعبو نادي بورتلاند ترايل بلايزرس
لاعبو وسط كرة سلة
مواليد 1959
مواليد في ستيلووتر (مينيسوتا)
لاعبو وايومينغ واليدكاترز
رياضيون من مقاطعة واشنطن (مينيسوتا)
Jack Lee (musician)

Jack Lee (musician)
Jack Lee (March 25, 1952 – May 26, 2023) was an American songwriter and musician best known for composing the songs "Hanging on the Telephone", covered by the new wave band Blondie, "Come Back and Stay", covered by the singer Paul Young and "You Are My Lover", recorded by Suzi Quatro.
Biography
Alongside Paul Collins and Peter Case, Lee formed the seminal, yet short-lived Los Angeles power pop trio The Nerves.
Lee died from colon cancer in Santa Monica, California on May 26, 2023, at the age of 71.
References
1952 births
2023 deaths
American rock guitarists
American male guitarists
The Nerves members
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
نجم فان مانن 2

نجم فان مانن 2
نجم فان مانن (بالإنجليزية: Van Maanens Star) هو نجم قزم أبيض اكتشفة العالم الفلكي الهولندي «أدريان فان مانن» في عام 1917 في كوكبة الحوت. يبعد نجم «فان مانن» عنا نحو 14 سنة ضوئية وهو بذلك يكون ثالث قزم أبيض في بعده عنا بعد الشعرى اليمانية ب والشعرى الشامية ب. وهو نجم منفرد ولا يتبع نظاما نجميا.
صفاته
يوجد في كوكبة الحوت
مطلع مستقيم = 00/49/09.9
الميل = +/05/23/19
قدر ظاهري = 3و12
تصنيف الطيف = DZ7
B-Vمؤشر طيفي = +0,56
U-Bمؤشر طيفي = +0,02
R-Iمؤشر طيفي = +0,4
تزيح = (231,9 ± 1,8)
بعده (سنة ضوئية) = 14,1
الكتلة = 0,7 كتلة شمسية
نصف القطر (بالنسبة لنصف قطر الشمس) = 0,013
شدة ضياء (بالنسبة للشمس) = <0,0002
درجة الحرارة = 6750 كلفن
معدنية (فلك) =
دورانه حول محوره =
عمره = ~ 4 مليار سنة
تسمية أخرى HIP = 3829
تسميات أخرى: = Gliese 35 • LFT 76 • LHS 7 • LTT 10292 • Wolf 28 • WD 0046+051
من خصائصه
يقع القزم الأبيض نجم فان مانن في كوكبة الحوت، على بعد نحو 2 درجة جنوبا من نجم «دلتا الحوت».
ضوؤه ضعيف بحيث لا يمكن رؤياه بالعين المجردة.
وهو مثل جميع الأقزام البيصاء الأخرى في كونه شديد الكثافة جدا، فبينما يقدر كتلته بنحو 63% من كتلة الشمس فلا يبلغ قطره سوى 1% من قطر الشمس.وتبلغ درجة حرارة جوه 6220 كلفن، أي أنه يعتبر نجما باردا. ونظرا لأن الأقزام البيضاء تفقد حرارتها بالإشعاع بالتدريج فيمكن أن تتخذ درجة الحرارة كمؤشر لمعرفة عمر النجم، وهذا التقدبير يشير إلى نحو 3 مليارات سنة.
تقدر كتلة النجم الأصلي الذي تحول إلى هذا القزم الأبيض نحو 6و2 كتلة شمسية (أصبح 63و0 من كتلة الشمس بعد تحوله إلى قزم أبيض). وقد ظل النجم الأصلي في طور النسق الأساسي لمدة تقدر بنحو
. أي أن عمره الكامل يبلغ نجو 1و4 مليار سنة. وعندما غادر هذا النجم النسق الأساسي تمدد حتى أصبح عملاق أحمر عظيم وو صل نصف قطره نحو 1000 ضعف من نصف قطر الشمس، أي قد وصل نصف قطره إلى نحو 5 وحدة فلكية. أي كوكب كان في مدار حول النجم الأصلي يكون قد غاص في جوه بعد تمدده في هيئة عملاق أحمر.
.
التصنيف النجمي لنجم فان مانن هو من فئة DZ8, حيث يعني الحرفان DZ وجود عناصر أثقل من الهيليوم في طيفه، وهذا ما يسميه الفلكيون معدنية نجم. ويعد نجم فان مانن نموذجا حسنا للاقزام البيضاء. وطبقا لنماذج وضعها العلماء لوصف الأقزام البيضاء تهبط العناصر الثقيلة ذات كتلة أكبر من الهيليوم تحت الغلاف الضوئي للنجم تاركتا ورائها (أو أعلى منها) الهيدروجين والهيليوم فتبدو لنا في طيف النجم. وعلى هذا الأساس فلو ظهرت عناصر أثقل من الهيليوم في طيف قزم أبيض فلا بد أن يكون وجودها مصحوبا بمصدر خارجي، إذ عادة لا يمكن وجود عناصر أثقل من الهيليوم في الوسط البينجمي. فمصدر تلك العناصر ربما أن تكون بقايا كوكب ذو طبيعة أرضية تكون قد غطت سطح القزم الأبيض أثاء تحوله من نجم عادي إلى قزم أبيض.
الأقزام البيضاء ذات طيف يشير إلى وجود نسب كبيرة لمعادن تكون لها عادة قرص حولها. وفي حالة نجم فان مانن، فلم تبدي مشاهدات طول الموجة 24 ميكرومتر أي فائض منها في نطاق الأشعة تحت الحمراء تكون قد تكونت تحت فعل قرص غباري.
المراجع
أجرام جليزا وجليزا-يارايس
أجرام هيباركوس
أقزام بيضاء
الفقاعة المحلية
كوكبة الحوت