PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Silesauridae

Silesauridae is an extinct family of Triassic dinosauriforms. It is most commonly considered to be a clade of non-dinosaur dinosauriforms, and the sister group of dinosaurs. Some studies have instead suggested that most or all silesaurids comprised an early diverging clade or a paraphyletic grade within ornithischian dinosaurs. Silesaurids have a consistent general body plan, with a fairly long neck and legs and possibly quadrupedal habits, but most silesaurids are heavily fragmentary nonetheless. Furthermore, they occupied a variety of ecological niches, with early silesaurids (such as Lewisuchus) being carnivorous and later taxa (such as Kwanasaurus) having adaptations for specialized herbivory. As indicated by the contents of referred coprolites, Silesaurus may have been insectivorous, feeding selectively on small beetles and other arthropods.
Classification
Silesauridae is typically considered the sister group to Dinosauria. The group was named in 2010 by Max C. Langer et al. They defined it as a branch-based clade of all archosaurs closer to Silesaurus opolensis than to either Heterodontosaurus tucki or Marasuchus lilloensis. At around the same time, Sterling J. Nesbitt et al. (2010) independently named Silesauridae as a node-based clade consisting of Lewisuchus, Silesaurus, their last common ancestor and all their descendants. Currently, both definitions encompass the same group of animals. Nesbitt et al. noted that the earlier definition by Langer et al. did not include a diagnosis, and so was not sufficient to create a ranked family-level name according to the ICZN. Therefore, the family Silesauridae is attributed to Nesbitt et al. (2010) while the clade Silesauridae is attributed to Langer et al. (2010).
The fossils range in age from the Anisian to the Norian stages of the Triassic, about 245 to 203 million years ago. The cladogram below follows the phylogenetic analysis of basal ornithodirans conducted by Christian Kammerer, Sterling Nesbitt and Neil Shubin (2012) with clade terminology from Cau (2018) and Martz and Small (2019).
A large phylogenetic analysis of early dinosaurs and dinosauromorphs carried out by Matthew Baron, David Norman and Paul Barrett (2017) and published in the journal Nature recovered Silesauridae as a monophyletic sister group to Dinosauria. The study also recovered the taxon Agnosphitys within the clade Silesauridae, close to Lewisuchus and its synonymous taxon Pseudolagosuchus.
A 2022 study by Norman and colleagues instead found silesaurs to be a paraphyletic group on the branch leading to traditional Ornithischia. The cladogram below is based on their study. This topology is almost identical to the one recovered by Müller & Garcia (2020) in their first iteration of the same dataset.
References
External links
Silesauridae in the Paleobiology Database
Prehistoric reptile families
Anisian first appearances
Rhaetian extinctions
El Madher

El Madher is a town in north-eastern Batna.
Communes of Batna Province
Batna Province
Mario Pérez Zúñiga

Mario Pérez Zúñiga (born 17 June 1982) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a left-back.
Career
Club
Pérez played previously extensively in Mexico, for F.C. Atlas, Club Necaxa, San Luis F.C. and Club América. Pérez signed with Atlanta on 4 March 2011.
Pérez then signed for Mexican side Estudiantes Tecos by 10 June 2011.
International
Pérez has represented various Mexico national teams, including: 1999 U17 World Cup squad, 2004 Olympic squad, as well as the senior side.
Honours
Mexico U23
CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship: 2004
References
1982 births
Living people
Mexico men's international footballers
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for Mexico
Club América footballers
San Luis F.C. players
Club Necaxa footballers
Atlas F.C. footballers
Atlanta Silverbacks FC players
Tecos F.C. footballers
North American Soccer League (2011–2017) players
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Mexico men's youth international footballers
Footballers from Mexico City
Men's association football defenders
Mexican men's footballers
بيتر هووبر

بيتر هووبر هو لاعب كرة قدم كيني، ولد في 2 فبراير 1933 في في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 13 أغسطس 2011 في في المملكة المتحدة. شارك مع منتخب كينيا لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع كارديف سيتي ونادي بريستول روفيرز ونادي بريستول سيتي ونادي ووستر سيتي.
مراجع
لاعبو التشكيلة المثالية في دوري كرة القدم الإنجليزية
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم كينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من ديفون
لاعبو منتخب كينيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي بريستول روفرز
لاعبو نادي بريستول سيتي
لاعبو نادي كارديف سيتي
لاعبو نادي ووستر سيتي
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1933
وفيات 2011
Robert White (handballer)

Robert White (handballer)
Robert White (born 5 April 1983) is a British handball player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed with the Great Britain men's national handball team in the men's tournament.
Early life
White spent his childhood in Milton Keynes where he participated in a variety of sports including football, karate and swimming. He later played Non-League football for Newport Pagnell Town and Ardley United. He later completed FA coaching qualifications and graduated from the University of Northampton with a degree in Sport and Exercise Science.
Introduction to handball
White began his handball career via a UK Sport scheme to unearth potential Olympic athletes. After impressing during trials, he earned a scholarship with Austrian club Bregenz Handball. After 4 months at his new club, he moved on to the Great Britain academy in Denmark before signing professional terms with Greek club AO Kydon Chania. He then moved to French club Valence for the final season before the Olympic games commenced.
2012 Olympics
White captained Team GB Handball during the Olympics. The team lost all of its games, finishing the competition with a goal difference of minus 96.
Post Olympics
Following the end of the Olympics, White decided to remain in the UK, taking a role at a British Handball Centre of Excellence. In 2013, White was made player-coach of a new handball side in Milton Keynes. In 2015, White was head coach of the British Handball squad. Since this, White now acts as the National Performance Manager for England Handball Association, and manages the EHA Talent Pathway, in addition to the DiSE (Diploma in Sporting Excellence) program, formerly known as AASE (Advanced Apprenticeship in Sporting Excellence), aimed at talented Under 18s.
References
Living people
1983 births
Sportspeople from Milton Keynes
Handball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic handball players for Great Britain
British male handball players
Newport Pagnell Town F.C. players
Ardley United F.C. players
Men's association football players not categorized by position
Association football players not categorized by nationality
غريغ ونايت

غريغ ونايت هو سياسي بريطاني، ولد في 4 أبريل 1949 في المملكة المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في حزب المحافظين.
مناصب
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان التاسع والأربعون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة داربي الشمالية خلال (9 يونيو 1983 – 18 مايو 1987).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة داربي الشمالية خلال (11 يونيو 1987 – 16 مارس 1992).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الحادي والخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة داربي الشمالية خلال (9 أبريل 1992 – 8 أبريل 1997).
في ، انتخب عضو برلمان المملكة المتحدة الـ53 عن دائرة يوركشر الشرقية وقد انضم خلال (7 يونيو 2001 – 11 أبريل 2005) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في ، انتخب عضو برلمان المملكة المتحدة الـ54 عن دائرة يوركشر الشرقية وقد انضم خلال (5 مايو 2005 – 12 أبريل 2010) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في انتخابات المملكة المتحدة لعام 2010، انتخب عضو برلمان المملكة المتحدة الـ55 عن دائرة يوركشر الشرقية وقد انضم خلال (6 مايو 2010 – 30 مارس 2015) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في الانتخابات العامة في المملكة المتحدة 2015، انتخب عضو برلمان المملكة المتحدة الـ56 عن دائرة يوركشر الشرقية وقد انضم خلال (8 مايو 2015 – 3 مايو 2017) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
في الانتخابات التشريعية البريطانية 2017، انتخب عضو برلمان المملكة المتحدة الـ57 عن دائرة يوركشر الشرقية وقد انضم خلال (8 يونيو 2017 – ) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب المحافظين.
انتخب عضو مجلس الشورى البريطاني.
انتخب (7 يونيو 1993 – 23 يوليو 1996).
انتخب (4 سبتمبر 2012 – 7 أكتوبر 2013).
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أمناء خزينة مجموعة في نفس المنزل
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1983–87
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1987–92
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2001–05
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2005-10
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2010–15
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2015–17
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2017–2019
أعضاء مجلس الشورى البريطاني
سياسة إيست رايدينج أوف يوركشير
فرسان المملكة المتحدة
مواليد 1949
نواب حزب المحافظين عن الدوائر الانتخابية الإنجليزية
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة في دوائر إنتخابية في داربيشير
Amadou Ali

Amadou Ali (1943 – 27 September 2022) was a Cameroonian politician. Born in Kolofata, he was Minister of Justice since 2001 and a Deputy Prime Minister since 2004. He served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister Delegate at the presidency in charge of Relations with the Parliament.
From 1974 to 1982 he served as Secretary General of the Ministry of Public Service. From 1982 to 1983, he held the position of Delegate General of Tourism. From 1983 to 1985 he was appointed Delegate General of the National Gendarmerie. He was appointed Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence on 24 August 1985, and retained the post for 12 years. From 19 September 1996, to 7 December 1997, he held the post of Secretary General at the Presidency cumulatively with his functions as Secretary of State at the Ministry of Defence. He was later appointed Minister Delegate at the Presidency in charge of Defence, serving from 7 December 1997, to 21 April 2001. From 21 April 2001, to 8 December 2004, he held the position of Minister of Justice, with the rank of Minister of State. He was promoted to the position of Vice Prime Minister, while conserving his duties as justice minister, in December 2004. From 2011, he held the position of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister Delegate at the presidency in charge of Relations with the Parliament.
Ali's home in Kolofata was attacked by members of Boko Haram, a violent Islamist group based in northern Nigeria, in late July 2014, and his wife Francoise Agnes Moukouri was abducted. However, a statement from President Paul Biya's office confirmed she was released alongside 27 others, including 10 Chinese construction workers in October 2014.
Ali died on 27 September 2022, aged 79 in Yaoundé.
References
« Les 50 personnalités qui font le Cameroun : Amadou Ali », Jeune Afrique, n° 2520-2521, p. 33
Republic of Cameroon biography
1943 births
2022 deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of Cameroon
Government ministers of Cameroon
Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Order of Valour
People from Far North Region (Cameroon)
20th-century Cameroonian politicians
21st-century Cameroonian politicians
Victor Nelsson

Victor Nelsson
Victor Enok Nelsson (born 14 October 1998) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Süper Lig club Galatasaray and the Denmark national team.
Youth career
Nelsson started playing football when he was 4 years old in Hornbæk IF, where his father also was coaching. Later, he got contacted by scouts from FC Nordsjælland, and joined the club on 25 March 2010.
Club career
FC Nordsjælland
Nelsson got his debut for FC Nordsjælland on 12 September 2016. Having started on the bench, he replaced Mathias Jensen in the 87nd minute in a 3–1 defeat against AGF in the Danish Superliga. On 14 October 2016, Nelsson signed his first professional contract and was promoted to the first team squad. He played 23 league games for FCN in the 2016–17 season. Nelsson played the first two league games at the midfield, but then he was retrained as a centre back. He also became a regular starter from the 2017–18 season.
At the age of 19 and after a great period in the first half part of the 2017–18 season, Nelsson got called up to the Denmark B national team by Åge Hareide, so he could look him forward and consider to pick him to the A national team. In the winter break 2017–18, he changed his shirt number from 36 to 4.
FC Copenhagen
On 5 July 2019, Nelsson joined FC Copenhagen signing a contract until 2024.
Galatasaray
Galatasaray announced on 11 August 2021 that it had reached an agreement with Copenhagen for a transfer fee of €7 million to be paid within five years. In addition, according to the agreement, the unilateral release fee of the football player was determined as €25 million.
Nelsson became the champion in the Süper Lig in the 2022–23 season with the Galatasaray team. Defeating Ankaragücü 4-1 away in the match played in the 36th week on 30 May 2023, Galatasaray secured the lead with 2 weeks before the end and won the 23rd championship in its history.
Career statistics
Club
Honours
Individual
UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2021
Galatasaray
Süper Lig: 2022–23
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
People from Helsingør Municipality
Danish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Denmark men's international footballers
Denmark men's youth international footballers
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
Danish Superliga players
Süper Lig players
FC Nordsjælland players
F.C. Copenhagen players
Galatasaray S.K. footballers
Danish expatriate men's footballers
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Footballers from the Capital Region of Denmark
2022 FIFA World Cup players
ريتشي (توضيح)

ريتشي (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «ريتشي» :
مقاطعة رولنز (كانساس)

مقاطعة رولنز (كانساس)
مقاطعة رولنز هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية كانساس، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1873
تأسيسات سنة 1873 في كانساس
مقاطعات ولاية كانساس
مقاطعة رولنز (كانزاس)
C. Donald Shane

C. Donald Shane
Charles Donald Shane (September 6, 1895 – March 19, 1983) was an American astronomer and director of the Lick Observatory of the University of California from 1945 to 1958, during which time he carried out his monumental program of counting external galaxies and investigating their distribution.
In 1920, Shane received his doctorate in astronomy from the University of California at Berkeley and was appointed as an instructor in mathematics there.
Shane was second president of AURA, and instrumental for the establishment of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, and played a major role in the planning and construction of the first telescopes and buildings on Kitt Peak National Observatory as well.
Shane was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1955 and the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1961.
The 3-meter C. Donald Shane telescope at the Lick Observatory was named after him in 1978.
Also 1994 Shane asteroid was named after him.
References
Vasilevskis, S. and Osterbrock, D. E. (1989) "Charles Donald Shane" Biographical Memoirs, Volume 58 pp. 489–512, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC,
20th-century American astronomers
1895 births
1983 deaths
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Lick Observatory
Members of the American Philosophical Society
A. Austin Tate

A. Austin Tate
Albert Austin "Austy" Tate (February 14, 1894 – August 7, 1943) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Lehigh University from 1928 to 1933 and at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania from 1936 to 1939, compiling a career college football record of 23–58–4. Tate was an alumnus of Lehigh, Class of 1917.
Coaching career
Tate served as the 17th head football coach at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and he held that position for six seasons, from 1928 until 1933. His record at Lehigh was 18–33–3 ties. He had been the head coach at nearby Bethlehem High School for six seasons, from 1921 to 1926.
Death
Tate died unexpectedly on August 7, 1943, in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, at the age of 49.
Head coaching record
College
References
External links
1894 births
1943 deaths
American football tackles
Bloomsburg Huskies football coaches
Lehigh Mountain Hawks football coaches
Lehigh Mountain Hawks football players
Lehigh Mountain Hawks men's lacrosse players
High school football coaches in Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Boston
Players of American football from Boston
هومبيرتو غارسيا رييس

هومبيرتو غارسيا رييس هو سياسي مكسيكي، ولد في 6 مارس 1953 في كواويلا في المكسيك. حزبياً، نشط في حزب العمل الوطني. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس النواب المكسيك.
مراجع
أعضاء مجلس النواب المكسيكي
سياسيون مكسيكيون في القرن 21
سياسيون من ولاية كواهويلا
مواليد 1953
سياسيو حزب الفعل الوطني (المكسيك)
270 ق م

270 ق م أو 270 قبل الميلاد هي سنة من العقد 27 ق م في التقويم اليولياني البروليبتي (التقويم الميلادي). تسبقها سنة 271 ق م وتليها سنة 269 ق م.
وفيات
أرسينوي الثانية
إبيقور
كتب
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
صفحة السنة على موقع onthisday.com
المعروم (جبلة)

المعروم (جبلة)
المعروم محلة تابعة لقرية القلعة، التابعة لعزلة الشهلي بمديرية جبلة إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 33 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
المعروم
أحمد قطامش

أحمد قطامش من مواليد عام 1950، وهو أكاديمي وكاتب فلسطيني. اتهمته حكومة الاحتلال بأنه زعيم جماعة الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين المسلحة، وسُجن من عام 1992 إلى عام 1998، وهو أطول فترة اعتقل دون محاكمة لسجين فلسطيني. ذكرت سلطات الاحتلال أنه حرض على شن هجمات ضد قوات الاحتلال من السجن.
كتاباته
كتب أحمد قطامش مذكراته بعنوان «لن أرتدي طربوش». يتذكر الكتاب 100 يوم من التعذيب الذي تعرض له أثناء الاستجواب عام 1992 والأوقات التي قضاها في السجن.
الاعتقالات
في عام 2011، اعتقل عليه مرة أخرى واحتجز بموجب سلسلة من ثمانية أوامر اعتقال قصيرة الأجل؛ منظمة العفو الدولية ومقرها المملكة المتحدة وصفته بأنه سجين رأي. تم إطلاق سراحه في 26 ديسمبر 2013، ولكن أعيد اعتقاله في 23 مايو 2017.
اعتقال بدون محاكمة (1992)
في عام 1992، اتهمته حكومة الإحتلال بأنه قائد جماعة الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين، ثم سُجن دون محاكمة حتى عام 1998، والذي كان في ذلك الوقت أطول فترة اعتقال دون محاكمة لسجين فلسطيني. اتهم الشاباك القطامش بالتحريض على شن هجمات ضد جيش الاحتلال، وأفادت وسائل إعلام الاحتلال أنه يشتبه في أنه قام بالتحريض على هجمات ضدهم حتى من داخل سجنه. أجاب محامي قطامش أن القطامش «قال دائمًا إنه كاتب وسياسي وأنه سوف يناضل سياسيًا، لا عنف ضد الإحتلال وضد ما يسمى عملية السلام».
قبل إطلاق سراحه حملة شعبية ضد الاعتقال دون محاكمة قام بها تحالف من السياسيين والفنانين اليساريين الإسرائيليين، والتي أصبح قطامش هو المشهور. ووصف متحدث باسم حكومة رئيس الوزراء الإحتلال بنيامين نتنياهو الإفراج بأنه «بادرة حسن نية» شريطة أن يتخلى قطامش وسجناء آخرون عن «المقاومة علانية». تزينت أعلام فلسطينية وراية كبيرة من الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين منزل قطامش عندما عاد من السجن.
اعتقال (2011)
عمل قطامش لاحقًا لإيجاد حل سياسي للصراع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني، والذي وصفه بأنه «كابوس».
في 21 أبريل 2011، اعتقل مرة أخرى واعتقل دون تهمة من خلال سلسلة من أوامر الاعتقال. طبقًا لمحامي قطامش، فقد تم استجوابه لمدة عشر دقائق فقط خلال فترة اعتقاله، والتي اتهم خلالها بمواصلة تورطه مع الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين. صرح القطامش بأن مشاركته مع المجموعة قد انتهت قبل ثلاثة عشر عامًا. تم تجديد اعتقاله خمس مرات. في 29 أبريل 2013، قيل له إنه سيعتقل لمدة أربعة أشهر أخرى على الأقل.
عينت منظمة العفو الدولية القطامش سجين رأي ودعت إلى إطلاق سراحه. ذكرت المنظمة أنه «على حد علم منظمة العفو الدولية، لم يشارك أبدًا في المقاومة المسلحة التابعة للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين أو دعا إلى العنف... وأسباب اعتقال أحمد قطامش واستمرار اعتقاله الإداري هي تعبيره السلمي في كتاباته وتعليمه عن وجهات نظر سياسية عنيفة وحقيقة أنه يعتبر مرشدًا للطلاب اليساريين والنشطاء السياسيين، الذين قد يكون بعضهم منتمين إلى الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين.وعلى هذا النحو، قد يكون اعتقاله جزءًا من إستراتيجية سلطات الاحتلال للضغط على منظمة الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين.» تم إطلاق سراح قطامش في 26 ديسمبر 2013.
اعتقال (2017)
في يوم الأربعاء الموافق 17 مايو 2017، تم وضع قطامش مرة أخرى رهن الاعتقلال الإداري.
العائلة
قطامش لديه زوجة سها البرغوثي وابنة حنين (مواليد 1989 م). البرغوثي نشط مع العديد من المنظمات غير الحكومية، بما في ذلك جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني.
المراجع
أسرى فلسطينيون في إسرائيل
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أكاديميون فلسطينيون
سجناء حرية التعبير في إسرائيل
مواليد 1950
Laurențiu Tudor (footballer, born 1976)

Laurențiu Tudor (footballer, born 1976)
Florin Laurențiu Tudor (born 17 June 1976) is a Romanian professional football manager and former footballer.
References
1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Bucharest
Romanian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Romanian football managers
Flota Świnoujście managers
CS Sportul Snagov managers
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Moldova
Romanian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
الفياعين (الشحر)

الفياعين (الشحر)
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الفياعين هي إحدى قرى عزلة الشحر بمديرية الشحر التابعة لمحافظة حضرموت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 120 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة الشحر
Maghama

Maghama is a town and commune in Mauritania.
Communes of Mauritania
Gorgol Region
Micromeria fruticosa

Micromeria fruticosa (syn. Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. fruticosum), commonly known as white micromeria or white-leaved savory, is a dwarf evergreen shrub endemic to the eastern Mediterranean (Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and Israel), as well as found in the Balkans. It is a member of the genus Micromeria, in the family Lamiaceae. It is known as zuta levana (זוטה לבנה or זוטא לבנה) in today's Modern Hebrew and ashab a-shai (عشب الشاي) in Arabic.
The Bedouins, however, call it by the Arabic name, qurniyya, believed to be a cognate of the Hebrew qoranit, an aromatic herb described in the Mishnah. The plant's aromatic leaves (resembling mint) are used in making decoctions (herbal teas).
White-leaved savory grows mainly on rock surfaces in the low Mediterranean region, and is more common on chalk and calcrete rocks than on rocks of limestone. In the Levant its white blossoms can be seen between July and November.
Taxonomy & nomenclature
Phytochemistry
A total of 215 phenolics and other chemical compound were identified in the methanol extracts of M. fruticosa leaves. Of which, over 180 phytochemicals (87 flavonoids, 41 phenolic acids, 16 terpenoids, 8 sulfate derivatives, 7 iridoids, and others) are reported in Micromeria. Some of the metabolites separated include: acacetin-7-O-rutinoside; apigenin 7-O-rutinoside; chlorogenic acid; coumaroylagmatine; lithospermic acid; rosmarinic acid; rutin; sagerinic acid; salvinorin C; santaflavone; and other sulfate derivatives.
Plant properties
The plant, which contains a high concentration of the monoterpene essential oil known as pulegone, as well as isomenthol, is known for its medicinal properties. In folk remedies, it has been used in treating ailments such as abdominal pains, diarrhoea, eye infections, heart disorders, high blood pressure, weariness, exhaustion, colds and open wounds. Other usages include making a poultice from the boiled leaves and applying it onto burns and skin infections, or drinking an infusion from its leaves for relieving stomach aches, or gargling with the same for treating bad breath odors and gum infections.
Further reading
References
External links
fruticosa
Flora of Israel
Flora of Palestine (region)