Muhlenberg County, Kentucky

Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
Muhlenberg County is a county in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,928. Its county seat is Greenville and its largest city is Central City.
History
Muhlenberg County was formed in 1798 from the areas known as Logan and Christian counties. Muhlenberg was the 34th county to be founded in Kentucky. Muhlenberg was named after General Peter Muhlenberg, who was a colonial general during the American Revolutionary War.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has an area of , of which is land and (2.6%) is water.
Features
The two primary aquatic features of Muhlenberg County are the Green River and Lake Malone. The northern area of the county's geography includes gently rolling hills, river flatlands, and some sizeable bald cypress swamps along Cypress Creek and its tributaries. The southern portion consists of rolling hills with higher relief. The southern part of the county is dotted with deep gorges. This area is known for many sandstone formations. Several north-south-oriented faults cross the county's midpoint. Coal is found in these faults, across the county's central part. Most remaining deposits reside deep underground; previous near-surface deposits have now been exhausted by strip mining. In former years, it was common to see machines such as the "Big Brother" Power Shovel (pictured on the right) throughout the county. During the 1970s and early 1980s, Muhlenberg County was the state leader in coal production and sometimes the top coal producer in the United States. Strip mining was criticized in the song "Paradise" by John Prine.
Sandstone is the county's most abundant rock type, although limestone becomes more common toward the southern area of the county. Two mines for extracting iron ore have been attempted, at Airdrie on the banks of the Green River, and at Buckner Furnace south of Greenville, Kentucky. Both iron ore mines were extant in the late 19th century and early 20th century; neither were successful.
Green River
The -long Green River is a tributary of the Ohio River. It provides a commercial outlet for goods (primarily coal) to be shipped from the county to the major trade centers along the Mississippi River.
Lake Malone
Lake Malone is in southern Muhlenberg County near Dunmor. It, and a portion of the surrounding hardwood forest, form Lake Malone State Park, maintained by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife. The lake's surface extends into two neighboring counties, Todd and Logan. There are sandstone cliffs and natural sandstone formations along the lake shore including a natural bridge, although the bridge itself is not inside the park boundary.
Adjacent counties
McLean County (north)
Ohio County (northeast)
Butler County (east)
Logan County (southeast)
Todd County (south)
Christian County (southwest)
Hopkins County (west)
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 31,499 people, 12,979 households, and 9,057 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 13,675 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.19% White, 4.65% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. 0.73% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $28,566. 15.50% of families and 19.70% of the population was below the poverty line, including 26.00% of those under age 18 and 17.00% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Muhlenberg County has been a major coal-producing region for the United States for many years; during most of the 1970s, Muhlenberg County annually produced more coal than anywhere else in the country. Although coal mining in the county waned in the late 1980s and early 1990s, as the 21st century began, the coal-mining industry in Muhlenberg and surrounding counties began to expand and has once again provided a significant number of jobs in the region. One reason for this is the willingness of utility operators to install flue gas cleaning systems so that bituminous coal can be burned with fewer airborne contaminants. Another reason is that most coal from the western US has a lower BTU content.
Muhlenberg County held Kentucky's first commercial coal mine, opened in 1820 as the "McLean Drift Bank" along the Green River in the former village of Paradise. The mine and its impact on the community are referenced in the John Prine song "Paradise". Other major employers in Muhlenberg County include:
The Tennessee Valley Authority Paradise Combined Cycle Plant in Drakesboro
The Green River Correctional Complex in Central City
Dyno Nobel in Graham
EBA&D in Graham
Muhlenberg Community Hospital in Greenville
Muhlenberg County Board of Education in Powderly
Kentucky National Guard Wendell H. Ford Regional Training Center & Kentucky UTES
Armstrong Coal Company in Central City
Ken-American Resources: Paradise Underground Mine in Central City
Kentucky Utilities Green River Generating Station in Central City
Wal-Mart in Central City.
Uncle Lee's / Wing Supply in Greenville, Kentucky
Gourmet Express in Greenville
Chamber of commerce
In January 2006, the chambers of commerce from Central City and Greenville merged to form the Greater Muhlenberg Chamber of Commerce representing over 155 local businesses.
Incoming industries
Peabody Energy's proposed Thoroughbred Energy Plant, a coal-burning power generation facility expected to bring 450 permanent jobs to the area, was to be located in Central City. The plant was projected to begin electricity generation in 2007, but a dispute over Peabody's air quality permit halted construction plans. The power plant plans have now been scrapped, as was a later partnership between Peabody Energy and ConocoPhillips Oil Company called "Kentucky NewGas".
Education
Schools
Public schools in Muhlenberg County are operated by the Muhlenberg County Board of Education. They include:
Elementary (K-5)
Bremen Elementary School in Bremen
Central City Elementary School in Central City
Greenville Elementary School in Greenville (Kentucky)
Longest Elementary School in Powderly
Muhlenberg South Elementary School in Beechmont
Middle (6-8)
Muhlenberg North Middle School in Powderly
Muhlenberg South Middle School in Greenville
High (9-12)
Muhlenberg County High School in Greenville.
Postsecondary
Muhlenberg Campus of Madisonville Community College (Central City)
Muhlenberg Career Development Center (between Central City & Greenville)
Former schools
Drakesboro Elementary School in Drakesboro (closed in 2006)
Graham Elementary School in Graham (closed in 2004)
Hughes-Kirkpatrick Elementary School in Beechmont (closed in 2006)
Lake Malone Elementary School in Dunmor (closed in 2005)
Muhlenberg North High School (closed in 2009)
Muhlenberg South High School (closed in 2009)
Libraries
Harbin Memorial Library in Greenville is a public library, with free access to high-speed internet
Central City Library in Central City is a public library, with free access to high-speed internet.
These libraries are operated as Muhlenberg County Public Libraries.
Thistle Cottage Genealogy and History Annex in Greenville also operates under the umbrella of Muhlenberg County Public Libraries as a museum and history archive.
History of education
At one time the county hosted eight secondary schools. Drakesboro Community closed after the class of 1964 graduated and in 1990, the school board consolidated the middle and high school students into two middle and two high schools. Bremen High School, Central City High School, Graham High School, and half of Muhlenberg Central High School became Muhlenberg North Middle School and Muhlenberg North High School, while the other half of Muhlenberg Central High School, Drakesboro High School, Hughes-Kirkpatrick High School, Greenville High School, and Lake Malone School (which housed some middle school students) became Muhlenberg South Middle School and Muhlenberg South High School. The eight distinct schools continued to house elementary school students.
In 2004, the school board began consolidating the elementary schools, closing Graham Elementary School and transferring students to Longest Elementary Greenville Elementary Schools; closing Lake Malone School and transferring students to Hughes-Kirkpatrick Elementary School. In 2005 Drakesboro Elementary School was closed, with students first attending Hughes-Kirkpatrick Elementary and then Muhlenberg South Elementary School (2006). Hughes-Kirkpatrick was later closed.
Muhlenberg North and Muhlenberg South High Schools were merged into a single Muhlenberg County High School in June 2009.
Media
Muhlenberg County is located in the southernmost fringes of the Evansville, Indiana television market, and is primarily served by the television stations in that city. However, a few television stations in Bowling Green and Nashville are offered on local cable television systems in the county.
Radio stations
WMTA AM 1380 (1955) Central City
W297CC FM 107.3 Central City
WNES AM 1050 (1955) Central City
WKYA FM 105.5 Greenville
WEKV FM 101.9 (K-Love) studio in Central City, transmitter at Pleasant Ridge, in Ohio County.
WRFM FM 103.9 Drakesboro (relay station of WNSR of Brentwood/Nashville)
Print and online
Times Argus (1909) Central City
Leader-News established in Greenville, now located in Central City
Sites of interest
Lake Malone State Park in Dunmor
Muhlenberg County Rail to Trails, converted railroad track between Central City and Greenville
Brewco Motorsports shop in Central City
Thistle Cottage, a museum and art gallery in Greenville (now part of Muhlenberg County Public Libraries)
Four Legends Fountain in Drakesboro
Muhlenberg County Agriculture and Convention Center in Powderly
Morgan Memorial Park in Greenville
The Muhlenberg County Park, a sports facility adjacent to the Muhlenberg County High School west campus in Greenville
The Brizendine Brothers Nature Park in Greenville
Luzerne Lake City Park in Greenville
Paradise Park in Powderly, includes:
Coal Mines Shotgun House
Merle Travis Birthplace
Paradise Park Museum
Springridge School
Tennessee Valley Authority Paradise Fossil Plant in Drakesboro, one of the nation's largest Coal-Fired Power Plants. Site includes:
Public Boat Launch Ramp along the Green River
Public Fishing Lakes
Historic Village of Paradise Cemetery, the only remnant of the village along the Green River.
Central City Convention Center, Fitness Facility and Outdoor Pool & Spray Park in Central City
Muhlenberg County Courthouse (1907) in Greenville
Muhlenberg County Veterans Mall and Plaza in Greenville
Lt. Ephraim Brank Memorial & Trail, at Greenville's Veteran's Mall
The Pillars of Community have enhanced the beauty of downtown Greenville by adding "Art to Restoration". The locations include:
FAITH – United Methodist Church on North Main Street
FAMILY – Across from the MCTI Theater on North Main Street
ENTERPRISE – Between Edward Jones Investments & 1st KY Bank
PATRIOTISM – At the United States Post Office on Courts Street
EDUCATION – In front of Greenville Elementary School on East Main Cross
ARTS – In front of Thistle Cottage on Cherry Street
HEALTH – In front of Muhlenberg Community Hospital
TEAMWORK – At Martin Ground along East Main Cross
Historic Gristmill Stone, adjacent to the Veterans Mall at the Muhlenberg County Courthouse
The Summerhouse, a gazebo in Greenville
Politics
Muhlenberg County was a Democratic-leaning county until after 2000, when it, along with the rest of Kentucky, swung hard into the right. Donald Trump's performance in 2016 was the best for any Republican in the county's history, when he won nearly 72% of the county's vote. This will later be surpassed in 2020, when he carried 73.7% of the vote.
Communities
Cities
Bremen
Central City (largest community)
Drakesboro
Greenville (county seat)
Powderly
South Carrollton
Census-designated places
Beechmont
Cleaton
Dunmor (partly in Logan County)
Unincorporated communities
Beech Creek
Belton
Bevier
Browder
Brownie
Depoy
Earles
Ebenezer
Ennis
Frogtown
Gishton
Graham
Gus
Holt
Knightsburg
Luzerne
Martwick
McNary
Moorman
Midland
Millport
Nelson
Nonnell
Penrod
Rosewood
Skilesville
Weir
Ghost towns
Airdrie
Lewisburg
Paradise
Notable people
James Best (Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane of the Dukes of Hazzard), born in Powderly
Don Everly of The Everly Brothers singing duo, born in now-defunct Brownie, near Central City
Harpe Brothers, Micajah and Wiley, America's first known serial-killers
Kennedy Jones, guitarist
Warren Oates, actor, born in Depoy near Greenville
Merle Travis, western musician, born in Rosewood
Roger Newman, University of Kentucky men's basketball player, born in Greenville
Benjamin Tod (Lost Dog Street Band), singer and songwriter
John Prine wrote the song Paradise from his first self-titled album about growing up in Muhlenberg County in the now defunct mining town of Paradise. The song has become a folk music staple since then.
Chasteen C. Stumm (1848–1895), African-American minister, teacher, and journalist, born in Airdrie, Kentucky
Bernard Hickman, basketball player and coach
Miles Heizer, actor
Ray Harper (basketball), basketball coach
Bill Gatton, entrepreneur and philanthropist
Brent Yonts, attorney and state legislator
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
References
External links
Muhlenberg County Schools
Muhlenberg County Public Libraries
Greater Muhlenberg Chamber of Commerce
Photos of the damage path caused by the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak
Kentucky counties
1798 establishments in Kentucky
Populated places established in 1798