PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Armenian National Council of Baku

Armenian National Council of Baku
Armenian National Council in Baku was a representative body of the Armenians residing on the Azerbaijani territory.
When the Yerevan-based Armenian Congress of Eastern Armenians was established in October 1917, it united the Armenian National Councils all around the Russian Empire. It united Armenian National Council of Karabagh, Armenian National Council of Baku, and Armenian National Council of Tiflis.
References
1910s in Armenia
History of Baku
Politics of Azerbaijan
Annunciation Cathedral, Cairo

Annunciation Cathedral, Cairo
The Annunciation Cathedral (also called the Armenian Catholic Cathedral of Cairo) is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church that follows the Armenian rite and is located on Mohamed Sabri Street, Abou Alam, Abdine in Cairo, Egypt.
The temple opened in 1926 serves as the headquarters of the Armenian Diocese of Iskanderiya also known as the Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Alexandria (Eparchia Alexandrina Armenorum) which was created in 1885 by Pope Leo XIII to meet the religious needs of the region's Catholic Armenians .
The cathedral is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Kricor-Okosdinos Coussa.
See also
Roman Catholicism in Egypt
References
Armenian Catholic cathedrals
Armenian diaspora in Egypt
Cathedrals in Cairo
Eastern Catholic cathedrals in Egypt
(28409) 1999 TQ226

(28409) 1999 TQ226
1999 تي كيو 226 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (28409) 1999 تي كيو 226 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة سبيس واتش في 3 أكتوبر 1999، وترتيبه 28409 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 3 أكتوبر 1999 في مرصد قمة كت الوطني، الواقع في صحراء سونورا، أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع سبايس واتش (مشاهد السماء) التابع لجامعة أريزونا. وقد رصد المشروع 996 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 11,448 يومًا (31.4 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,560 يومًا (4.3 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 2.63 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.21 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.16 وزاوية ميلان 2.92 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ15.24 ووضاءته بـ0.075، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 5.347كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1999
اكتشافات مشروع سبيس واتش
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
كريستوفر ماركوس وستيفن مكفيلي

كريستوفر ماركوس وستيفن مكفيلي هما كتاب سيناريو أمريكيان متعاونان.
أعمالهم
سجلات نارنيا: الأسد، الساحرة وخزانة الملابس (2005)
سجلات نارنيا: الأمير قزوين (2008)
سجلات نارنيا: رحلة سفينة داون تريدر (2010)
كابتن أمريكا: المنتقم الأول (2011)
ألم وربح (2013)
ثور: العالم المظلم (2013)
كابتن أمريكا: جندي الشتاء (2014)
كابتن أمريكا: الحرب الأهلية (2016)
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من والنوت كريك (كاليفورنيا)
حائزون على جائزة إيمي برايم تايم
خريجو جامعة روتجرز
خريجو جامعة كاليفورنيا (دافيس)
خريجو جامعة نوتر دام
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون
كتاب سيناريو من كاليفورنيا
كتاب سيناريو من ولاية نيويورك
كتاب من بوفالو (نيويورك)
مقالات عن مجموعات أشخاص
مواليد 1969
مواليد 1970
Paulo Santos (Brazilian footballer)

Paulo Santos (Brazilian footballer)
Paulo dos Santos (born 14 April 1960) is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a midfielder. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics with the Brazil national football team.
References
1960 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Brazilian men's footballers
Olympic footballers for Brazil
Footballers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Brazil
Olympic medalists in football
Sport Club Internacional players
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
20th-century Brazilian people
سانت-لوران (مونتريال)

سانت-لوران (مونتريال)
سانت-لوران هو حي يقع إدارياً ضمن مونتريال في كندا. يحده إدارياً أنستك-كرتيفيل.
أعلام
بيير بويفن
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أماكن مأهولة انحلت في 2002
انحلالات سنة 2002 في كيبك
سانت-لوران
مدن سابقة في كندا
مناطق إدارية في مونتريال
Wendel (footballer, born 1981)

Wendel (footballer, born 1981)
Wendel Santana Pereira Santos, most known as Wendel (born October 8, 1981 in Itapetinga-BA), is a Brazilian defensive midfielder. He currently plays for Boa Esporte.
In December 2012, after backing to Palmeiras wished by Gilson Kleina, Wendel said was disrespected by Felipão, former coach of the club, that sent the player for loans.
Honours
Iraty
Paraná State Championship: 2002
Palmeiras
São Paulo State Championship: 2008
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2013
References
External links
sambafoot
Guardian Stats Centre
palmeiras.globo.com
zerozero.pt
CBF
globoesporte
1981 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Esporte Clube Vitória players
Iraty Sport Club players
Clube Atlético Juventus players
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players
Santos FC players
Club Athletico Paranaense players
Grêmio Barueri Futebol players
Associação Atlética Ponte Preta players
Boa Esporte Clube players
Clube Atlético Joseense players
Men's association football midfielders
People from Itapetinga
Footballers from Bahia
Hizano

Hizano (also spelled Hazzanu) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located northwest of Idlib. Nearby localities include Kafr Yahmul and Maarrat al-Ikhwan to the south, Zardana to the southwest, Kafr Halab to the west, Atarib to the northwest, Sarmada to the north, Killi to the northeast, Kaftin to the east and Haranabush to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Hizano had a population of 2,593 in the 2004 census.
References
Populated places in Idlib District
Syvota

Syvota (before 1940: Μούρτος Mourtos/Volia ) is a village and a former municipality in Thesprotia, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Igoumenitsa, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 72.439 km2. The population in 2011 was 875 for the village, and 2,640 for the municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was in Plataria.
History
The earliest recorded inhabitants of the region are the Thesprotians, a Greek tribe of Epirus. In antiquity, the location was called Sybota and was the site of the Battle of Sybota.
During the Middle Ages, Syvota, like the rest of Epirus, was part of the Byzantine Empire and the Despotate of Epirus. Under the Turks, it was called Mourtos.
After nearly 500 years of Ottoman rule, Syvota joined Greece in 1913, following the Balkan Wars, and was previously used as an Ottoman naval base during the Greek War of Independence. The coastal village of Syvota (or Vola) was home to Cham Albanians before 1944, when they were expelled for collaborating with the Axis Powers. During the short term Italian occupation in Syvota (early November 1940) the village was burnt by Cham Albanian bands and Italian troops.
In Polyneri of Syvota a Muslim Cham community resides (2000) and the last imam in Epirus lived in this village. The mosque was blown up by a Christian villager during the Greek dictatorship.
Today, Syvota town is a well-developed resort, owing largely to the numerous pristine beaches with clear waters located on several islets immediately offshore.
Population
The population of Syvota is 875 (as of 2011).
See also
Battle of Sybota
References
Populated places in Thesprotia
Igoumenitsa
Former Cham settlements
Maple Grove Township, Barry County, Michigan

Maple Grove Township, Barry County, Michigan
Maple Grove Township is a civil township of Barry County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,593 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Maple Grove is located within the township.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land, and (0.36%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,471 people, 510 households, and 424 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 540 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 97.89% White, 0.61% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.
There were 510 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.5% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,200, and the median income for a family was $54,432. Males had a median income of $40,625 versus $26,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,512. About 3.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.
References
Townships in Barry County, Michigan
Grand Rapids metropolitan area
Townships in Michigan
Billy Brown (footballer, born 1900)

Billy Brown (footballer, born 1900)
William Brown (22 August 1900 – 7 January 1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for West Ham United, Chelsea, Fulham, Stockport County and Hartlepools United.
Career
Brown joined West Ham United, a club he had played for as a 16-year-old during World War I, from Hetton in 1921. He made his debut in the final match of the 1920–21 season, a scoreless away game against South Shields on 7 May 1921.
Brown was often used as a Utility player, but predominantly featured in the inside-forward positions during his Football League career. He played at inside-right, partnering Dick Richards, in the 1923 FA Cup Final against Bolton Wanderers. A month later, he played for England in a reserve international against France. He gained a full cap the following year, scoring in a 2–2 draw against Belgium at The Hawthorns that saw him playing alongside West Ham teammate Ted Hufton.
He made 71 appearances and scored 20 goals for the east London club before leaving for Chelsea in 1924. He went on to play for Fulham, Stockport County and Hartlepools United, where he scored 3 goals in 13 appearances. He saw out his playing days with spells at Annfield Plain and Blackhall Colliery Welfare. He also played cricket for Blackhall, signing on 14 March 1933 and becoming captain of the team. He ended his time with the club when he took on a role as a colliery baths superintendent at Easington Colliery.
References
External links
Billy Brown at England Football Online
Billy Brown at Spartacus Educational
1900 births
1985 deaths
People from Hetton-le-Hole
Footballers from Tyne and Wear
English men's footballers
England men's international footballers
Men's association football inside forwards
Men's association football utility players
West Ham United F.C. wartime guest players
West Ham United F.C. players
Chelsea F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Hartlepool United F.C. players
Annfield Plain F.C. players
Blackhall Colliery Welfare F.C. players
English Football League players
مقاطعة بيورا

مقاطعة بيورا هي مقاطعة في بيرو، تتبع إقليم بيورا، عاصمتها بيورا، تبلغ مساحتها 6211.16 كيلومتر مربع.
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1861 في بيرو
مقاطعات إقليم بيورا
هربرت كورنر

هربرت كورنر هو مصور سينمائي ألماني، ولد في 8 فبراير 1902 في فورستنفالدة في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 27 مايو 1966 في برلين في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من فورستنفالدة
أشخاص من مقاطعة براندنبورغ
مصورون سينمائيون ألمان
مواليد 1902
وفيات 1966
Anavra

Anavra is a village and a former community in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it has been part of the municipality Almyros, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 121.859 km2. According to the census of 2011, the population of Anavra was 584 citizens. The village of Anavra is located on the west side of Mount Othrys, at a height of above sea level, from Magnesia's administrative center of Volos and close to the border of Phthiotis. The Enipeas river, which is a tributary of the Pineios, starts at the springs of Anavra and passes through the village for two kilometres.
According to mythology, Anavra is connected with livestock activities. Almost all the inhabitants are employed in farming and herding.
Economy
In the 1970s mules were the only form of transport available in Anavra, and the nearest school, in Lamia, was a 6-hour ride away. Since the 1990s the village has been transformed by mayor Dimitris Tsoukalas, who successfully sought EU development funding.
In 2010, Anavra had among the highest GDP per capita of any settlement in Greece and the rest of the EU with typical incomes ranging from 30,000 to 100,000 euros, with an average household income of €70,000. The village was recognized as a model of sustainable development, producing its own electricity by 20 wind-powered generators. Surplus electrical power was sold. A hydroelectric plant was scheduled for construction, and a biomass facility was being planned which will supply heat and hot water from animal manure and woodchips. The plan called for all homes and buildings in the town to be connected to this heat/hot water network. All these projects were stalled and eventually cancelled with the inclusion of the village in the greater Almyros municipality, due to the "Kallikratis" reform. The overhead produced by the "kapodistrias" community era is gradually being diminished.
Plans are being proposed for the creation of a winter ski centre on the slopes of Mount Othrys and its highest peak, Gerakovouni (1726 m), west of the village.
Sites of Interest
Saint Dimitrios church
The Folklore Museum of Farming Life.
The waterfalls of Enipeas
Othry mountain and its rich flora
General information
Community office, Tel: 22320 91382
Communal Library, Tel: 22320 91210
Folklore Museum of Farming Life, Tel: 22320 91210
See also
List of towns and villages of Greece
References
Further reading
Καραλή, Μ. (επιμ.) (1994) Πρακτικά Συνεδρίου "Το παρελθόν, το παρόν και το μέλλον της Ανάβρας (Γούρας)", 31 Ιουλίου – 1 Αυγούστου 1993, Αθήνα: Κοινότητα Ανάβρας Μαγνησίας.
Καραλή, Μ. (2002) "Κοινότητα Ανάβρας Αλμυρού Μαγνησίας. Ένα πείραμα τοπικής ανάπτυξης με πρωτοβουλία της Τοπικής Αυτοδιοίκησης", Γεωγραφίες, 4, σσ. 123-129.
Μηλιώνης, π. Α. (2006) Η Ανάβρα (Γούρα) της Όθρυος, Ανάβρα Αλμυρού Μαγνησίας: Κοινότητα Ανάβρας Αλμυρού Μαγνησίας.
Περιοδικό "Κ" της Καθημερινής (2009) "Αφιέρωμα στην Ανάβρα", 12/03.
External links
Official Website (in Greek and English)
Official Website of the Environmental and Cultural Park of Anavra "Goura" (in Greek and English)
Anavra-Zo (in Greek)
Populated places in Magnesia (regional unit)
Almyros
كأس السوبر الأوروبي 2005

كأس السوبر الأوروبي 2005 كانت مباراة لكرة القدم بين ليفربول الإنجليزي وسسكا موسكو الروسي في 26 أغسطس 2005 في ملعب لويس الثاني، موناكو. وقد جمع كأس السوبر الأوروبي السنوي بين الفائزين في دوري أبطال أوروبا وكأس الاتحاد الأوروبي. وظهر ليفربول في كأس السوبر للمرة الخامسة بعد أن فاز في المنافسة في عام 1977 و2001. بينما ظهر سسكا موسكو في كأس السوبر للمرة الأولى، حيث كان أول فريق روسي يظهر في المنافسة.
تأهل الفريقين إلى المنافسة من خلال الفوز بالمنافستين الأوروبيتين للموسم. وفاز ليفربول بدوري أبطال أوروبا 2004–05، متغلباً على الفريق الإيطالي إيه سي ميلان 3–2 بركلات الجزاء الترجيحية بعد أن انتهت المباراة 3–3. فاز سسكا موسكو بكأس الاتحاد الأوروبي 2004–05، بفوزه على الفريق البرتغالي سبورتينغ لشبونة 3–1.
بحضور حشد يبلغ 17,042، تقدم سسكا موسكو في الشوط الأول عندما سجل دانييل كارفاليو. تأخر رد ليفربول حتى الدقيقة 82 عندما سجل البديل جبريل سيسيه. ظلت النتجة 1–1 حتى نهاية الدقائق الـ90 لتنقل المباراة إلى وقت إضافي. وسجل سيسيه مرة أخرى في الدقيقة 103 ليمنح ليفربول التقدم، والذي تمكن لويس غارسيا من توسيعه لاحقاً. صمد ليفربول حتى نهاية الوقت الإضافي ليفوز بالمباراة 3–1، محرزاً كأس السوبر الثالث له.
المباراة
خلفية
كان سسكا موسكو قد تأهل لكأس السوبر نتيجة الفوز بكأس الاتحاد الأوروبي 2004–05. وكان قد تغلب على سبورتينغ لشبونة 3–1 ليصبح أول فريق روسي يفوز في الكأس الأوروبي. ولذلك، حقق أول ظهور له في المنافسة وكان أول فريق روسي ينافس في كأس السوبر.
تفاصيل
مراجع
روابط خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لكأس السوبر الأوروبي
الموقع الرسمي (مؤرشف)
أحداث أغسطس 2005 الرياضية في أوروبا
أحداث أغسطس 2005 الرياضية
كأس السوبر الأوروبي
كأس السوبر
يويفا
كرة القدم في موناكو
مباريات سسكا موسكو
كأس السوبر 2005
منافسات رياضية في موناكو
منافسات كرة قدم دولية للأندية تستضيفها موناكو
رياضة موناكية في 2005
Mubarak Ghanim

Mubarak Ghanim Mubarak, (born 3 September 1963), is a footballer from UAE, who played as a centre back for Al Khaleej Club in Sharjah, and the UAE national football team. He formed along with Khalil Ghanim, a hard defence line for the UAE team during their careers. His injury during the preparation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup had denied him from playing in the tournament.
External links
1963 births
Living people
Emirati men's footballers
1984 AFC Asian Cup players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
United Arab Emirates men's international footballers
UAE Pro League players
Khor Fakkan Club players
Men's association football defenders
Ida Fink

Ida Fink (1 November 1921 – 27 September 2011) was a Polish-born Israeli author who wrote about the Holocaust in Polish.
Biography
Ida Fink was born as Ida Landau in Zbaraż, Poland (now Zbarazh, Ukraine) on 1 November 1921 to a Polish-Jewish family. Her father, Ludwig Landau, was a physician and her mother, Fannie Landau, worked as a teacher in a local school. She was a student of music at the Lwów Conservatory, but her studies were halted by the German invasion of Poland in 1939. Landau and her family spent 1941–1942 in the Zbaraż ghetto, before escaping, along with her sister, with the help of Aryan papers. During those two years her mother also died of cancer. After the Holocaust, Landau married Bruno Fink and had a daughter, Miri Fink. In 1957, Fink and her family immigrated to Israel. They settled in Holon, where she worked as a music librarian and an interviewer for Yad Vashem. In 1958, she began publishing short stories in Polish-language press. In her final years, she resided in Ramat Aviv, a neighborhood of Tel Aviv.
Literary career
Fink began publishing her short studies in 1958 but published her first anthology only in 1987. She wrote in Polish, primarily on Holocaust themes. Her stories revolve around the terrible choices that the Jews had to make during the Nazi era and the hardships of Holocaust survivors after the war. Her short stories appeared twice on the Polish Matriculation Exam, Matura.
Films
A documentary about Ida Fink, The Garden that Floated Away, was produced by Israeli filmmaker Ruth Walk.
The 2008 film Spring 1941, directed by Uri Barbash, was based on her book Wiosna 1941.
Awards
In 2008, Fink was awarded the Israel Prize, for literature.
She has also won the Anne Frank Prize (1985), the Buchman Prize and the Sapir Prize.
Published work
The Key Game (1986)
A Scrap of Time and Other Stories (1987)
The Journey (1990)
Traces (1996)
See also
List of Israel Prize recipients
References
External links
Sara R. Horowitz, Biography of Ida Fink, Jewish Women's Encyclopedia
Michael A. Rauch, Ida Fink: An Appreciation, The Forward, 17 October 2011
Teaching the Holocaust through a story by Ida Fink
Jewish Women's Archive page
1921 births
2011 deaths
Polish emigrants to Israel
Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent
Israel Prize women recipients
Israel Prize in literature recipients
Israeli writers in Polish
20th-century Israeli women writers
C19H26O2

C19H26O2 هي صيغة كيميائية تحتوي على 19 ذرة من الكربون و26 ذرة من الهيدروجين وذرتين من الأكسجين وتبلغ كتلتها المولية . ومن المركبات الكيميائية التي تحمل الصيغة نفسها:
أندروستندويون
مراجع
روابط خارجية
C19H26O2 على موقع chemcalc
C19H26O2 على موقع chemspider
C19H26O2 على موقع pubchem
C19H26O2 على موقع convertunits
صيغ جزيئية
Thermal cycler

Thermal cycler
The thermal cycler (also known as a thermocycler, PCR machine or DNA amplifier) is a laboratory apparatus most commonly used to amplify segments of DNA via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thermal cyclers may also be used in laboratories to facilitate other temperature-sensitive reactions, including restriction enzyme digestion or rapid diagnostics. The device has a thermal block with holes where tubes holding the reaction mixtures can be inserted. The cycler then raises and lowers the temperature of the block in discrete, pre-programmed steps.
History
The earliest thermal cyclers were designed for use with the Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I. Since this enzyme is destroyed during each heating step of the amplification process, new enzyme had to be added every cycle. This led to a cumbersome machine based on an automated pipettor, with open reaction tubes. Later, the PCR process was adapted to the use of thermostable DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus, which greatly simplified the design of the thermal cycler. While in some old machines the block is submerged in an oil bath to control temperature, in modern PCR machines a Peltier element is commonly used. Quality thermal cyclers often contain silver blocks to achieve fast temperature changes and uniform temperature throughout the block. Other cyclers have multiple blocks with high heat capacity, each of which is kept at a constant temperature, and the reaction tubes are moved between them by means of an automated process. Miniaturized thermal cyclers have been created in which the reaction mixture moves via channel through hot and cold zones on a microfluidic chip. Thermal cyclers designed for quantitative PCR have optical systems which enable fluorescence to be monitored during reaction cycling.
Modern innovations
Modern thermal cyclers are equipped with a heated lid that presses against the lids of the reaction tubes. This prevents condensation of water from the reaction mixtures on the insides of the lids. Traditionally, a layer of mineral oil was used for this purpose. Some thermal cyclers are equipped with a fully adjustable heated lid to allow for nonstandard or diverse types of PCR plasticware.
Some thermal cyclers are equipped with multiple blocks allowing several different PCRs to be carried out simultaneously. Some models also have a gradient function to allow for different temperatures in different parts of the block. This is particularly useful when testing suitable annealing temperatures for PCR primers.
References
External links
OpenPCR, an open-source PCR thermal cycler
Molecular biology laboratory equipment
Polymerase chain reaction