Duke of Spoleto

Duke of Spoleto
The Duke of Spoleto was the ruler of Spoleto and most of central Italy outside the Papal States during the Early and High Middle Ages (c. 500 – 1300). The first dukes were appointed by the Lombard king, but they were independent in practice. The Carolingian conquerors of the Lombards continued to appoint dukes, as did their successors the Holy Roman Emperors. In the 12th century, the dukes of Spoleto were the most important imperial vassals in Italy.
They usually bore the title dux et marchio, "duke and margrave" as rulers of both Spoleto and Camerino.
List of dukes
Lombard supremacy
Faroald I 570–592
Ariulf 592–602
Theodelap 602–650
Atto 650–663
Transamund I 663–703
Faroald II 703–724
Transamund II 724–739, first time
Hilderic 739–740
Transamund II 740–742, second time
Agiprand 742–744
Transamund II 744–745, third time
Lupus 745–752
Unnolf 752
Aistulf 752–756
Ratchis 756–757
Alboin 757–759
Desiderius 758–759
Gisulf 758–763
Theodicius 763–773
Hildeprand 774–788
Frankish supremacy
(ND - Non-dynastic; S - Supponids; W - Widonids)
ND Winiges 789–822
S Suppo I 822–824
ND Adelard 824
S Mauring 824
S Adelchis I 824–834
W Lambert of Nantes 834–836
ND Berengar 836–841
W Guy I 842–859
W Lambert I 859–871
S Suppo II 871–876
W Lambert I 876–880
W Guy II 880–883
W Guy III 883–894
W Lambert II 894–898
W Guy IV 895–898
Feudal duchy
Alberic I 898–922
Boniface I 923–928
Peter 924–928
Theobald I 928–936
Anscar 936–940
Sarlione 940–943
Hubert 943–946
Boniface II 946–953
Theobald II 953–959
Transamund III 959–967 (period uncertain)
Pandulf I 967–981
Landulf 981–982
Transamund III 982–989 (possibly Transamund IV)
Hugh I the Great 989–996 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Conrad 996–998
Adhemar 998–999
Romanus 1003–1010
Rainier 1010–1020
Hugh II 1020–1035
Hugh III 1036–1043
Tuscan supremacy
Boniface III 1043–1052 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Frederick 1052–1055 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Beatrice of Bar, 1052–1055 (regent as mother of Frederick and Mathilda)
Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 1053–1055 (regent as husband of Beatrice and step-father to Frederick and Matilda)
to the papacy 1056–1057
Matilda, 1057–1082 (also Margravine of Tuscany)
Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine 1057–1069 (also regent of Tuscany)
Godfrey the Hunchback, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 1069–1076 (also regent of Tuscany)
Rainier II 1082–1086
Matilda, 1086–1093 (also Margravine of Tuscany)
Werner II 1093–1119
Engelbert III of Sponheim, 1135–1137 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Henry the Proud, Duke of Bavaria, 1137–1139 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Ulrich of Attems, 1139–1152 (imperial vicar of Tuscany and Spoleto)
Welf VI, 1152–1160 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Welf VII, 1160–1167 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Welf VI, 1167–1173 (also Margrave of Tuscany)
Ridelulf 1173–1183
Conrad I 1183–1190, first time
Pandulf II 1190–1195
Conrad I 1195–1198, second time
Papal supremacy
Conrad II 1198–1205
Henry 1205
Diepold 1209–1225
Rainald 1223–1230
Conrad III 1227–1267
Berthold 1251–1276
Rainald 1251–1276
Blasco Fernández assassinated 1367
Guidantonio I da Montefeltro 1419–1443
Pedro Luis de Borja 1456–1458
Franceschetto Cybo c. 1503–1519
Member of Italian royal family
Prince Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe di Torino of Savoy (1904–1948)
See also
List of Dukes and Princes of Benevento
List of Princes of Salerno
List of Princes of Capua
Lists of Italian nobility
Dukedoms of Italy
Lombards
Lists of dukes
Duchy of Spoleto