Syrian Argentines

Syrian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born people who reside in Argentina. Argentina has the second highest number of Syrians in South America after Brazil. Syrian immigration to Argentina has been and is currently, one of the most important Arab migration flows into Argentina. Immigration waves peaked in the 20th century, although in recent years due to the constant wars in the Middle East, immigration from Syria has been increasing over time. Like other Arab Argentines, they are universally known as "turcos" ("Turks"), like in the rest of Latin American countries.
In October 2014, because of the war raging in Syria and increased violence and persecution of civilians, the Argentine government has announced that it will begin to receive Syrian refugees in their country, being the second South American nation to do this after Uruguay.
History
Most Syrians emigrating to Argentina established themselves in the northwest of the country, as did the Lebanese people. The Syrians, like the Lebanese, were mostly hawkers and did not practice agriculture. Thus, they did not settle in agricultural colonies but stayed in the cities in greater numbers than other immigrants. Sarmiento and Alberdi's plan to populate regions emptied of indigenous peoples did not materialize, as most of the newcomers chose cities. In the period from 1975 to 1977, their numbers decreased again. The first destination of these groups of Syrian and Lebanese was the province of Buenos Aires and from there many migrated further into the country, attracted by landscapes that resembled much of their native land. Many of these people settled in Salta, Jujuy, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, Misiones, Chaco and Patagonia. In these provinces, they were devoted primarily to agricultural work.
Notable people
Politicians
Vicente Saadi (1913–1988), national senator and governor of Catamarca Province
Carlos Fayt (1918–2016), member of the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina
Carlos Menem (1930–2021), former President of Argentina
Luis Juez (born 1963), politician who served as Mayor of the City of Córdoba and later elected to the Senate.
Claudia Ledesma Abdala (born 1974), national senator and former governor of Santiago del Estero Province
Business
Jorge Antonio (1917–2007), businessman and close adviser of Juan Domingo Perón.
Lorenzo Miguel (1927–2002), labor leader.
Alan Faena (born 1963), hotelier and real estate developer.
Juliana Awada (born 1974), businesswoman and First Lady of Argentina, married to president Mauricio Macri.
Arts and sciences
Jorge Sahade (1915–2012), astronomer and former president of the International Astronomical Union.
Eduardo Falú (1923–2013), folk music guitarist and composer.
Juan José Saer (1937–2005), writer.
Leonardo Favio (1938–2012), singer, actor, film director and screenwriter.
Leila Guerriero (born 1967), journalist and writer.
Sports
Carolina Duer (born 1978), boxer
Ezequiel Ham (born 1994), professional footballer
Jalil Elías (born 1996), professional footballer.
See also
Immigration to Argentina
Arab Argentines
Asian Argentines
Syrians in Uruguay
References
Arab Argentine
Ethnic groups in Argentina
Syrian diaspora in South America