PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Argon fluorohydride

Argon fluorohydride (systematically named fluoridohydridoargon) or argon hydrofluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HArF (also written ArHF). It is a compound of the chemical element argon.
Discovery
The discovery of this argon compound is credited to a group of Finnish scientists, led by Markku Räsänen. On 24 August 2000, in the journal Nature, they announced their discovery of argon fluorohydride. This discovery caused the recognition that argon could form weakly bound compounds, even though it was not the first.
Synthesis
This chemical was synthesized by mixing argon and hydrogen fluoride on a caesium iodide surface at 8 K (−265 °C), and exposing the mixture to ultraviolet radiation. This caused the gases to combine.
The infrared spectrum of the resulting gas mixture shows that it definitely contains chemical bonds, albeit very weak ones; thus, it is argon fluorohydride, and not a supermolecule or a mixture of argon and hydrogen fluoride. Its chemical bonds are stable only if the substance is kept at temperatures below 27 K (−246 °C); upon warming, it decomposes into argon and hydrogen fluoride.
References
Further reading
Fluorides
Nonmetal halides
Argon compounds
Hydrogen compounds
Triatomic molecules
Substances discovered in the 2000s
NGC 925

NGC 925 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 30 million light-years away in the constellation Triangulum. The morphological classification of this galaxy is SB(s)d, indicating that it has a bar structure and loosely wound spiral arms with no ring. The spiral arm to the south is stronger than the northern arm, with the latter appearing flocculent and less coherent. The bar is offset from the center of the galaxy and is the site of star formation all along its length. Both of these morphological traits—a dominant spiral arm and the offset bar—are typically characteristics of a Magellanic spiral galaxy. The galaxy is inclined at an angle of 55° to the line of sight along a position angle of 102°.
The NGC 925 is a member of the NGC 1023 Group, a nearby, gravitationally-bound group of galaxies associated with NGC 1023. However, the nearest member lies at least distant from NGC 925. There is a 10 million solar mass cloud of neutral hydrogen attached to NGC 925 by a streamer. It is uncertain whether this is a satellite dwarf galaxy, the remnant of a past tidal interaction, or a cloud of primordial gas.
Although no supernovae have been observed in NGC 925 yet, a luminous red nova, designated AT 2023nzt, was discovered on 26 July 2023 (type LRN, mag. 19).
References
External links
Barred spiral galaxies
Triangulum
0925
01913
009332
NGC 1023 Group
Günther Friedrich

Günther Friedrich (15 April 1929 – 24 November 2014) was a German mineralogist and university professor at the RWTH University at Aachen. He was an expert in the field of the creation of marine Manganese nodule concretions.
Life
Günther Friedrich was born in Stuttgart, slightly more than six months before the Wall Street Crash. He began to study Geology and Mineralogy at his home university in 1948, but by the time he graduated he had transferred to Heidelberg. Here he was supervised for his doctorate by Paul Ramdohr and the geologist . His dissertation was entitled "The Granite Massif of Melibokus (Odenwald) and its rim" ("Das Granitmassiv des Melibokus im Odenwald und seine Randzone"). After this he transferred to the Aachen Technical University (RWTH) where he became an assistant to Doris Schachner at the Study Institute for Mineralogy and Deposits. His habilitation, which followed in 1962, was in the field of Mineralogy and Deposits in the Sierra de Cartagena (Murcia). This was followed by a two-year research visit to North America after which he returned to Aachen to create and head up the Department For Applied Study of Mineral Deposits. In 1975 he succeeded Schachner to the chair of Mineralogy and Deposits and took over as the director of the institute. He remained in post till his retirement in 1994.
Focus
Friedrich was a leafing expert on Polymetallic nodules. With colleagues he undertook several research trips on the RV Sonne devoted to exploration and sample collecting of these sea bottom formations. In 1978 Friedrich was the chief scientist on the research ship's fourth trip of the coast of Peru, and on it sixth trip to the sea area round Hawaii.
Award
In 1995 Friedrich was a recipient of the Abraham Gottlob Werner Medal, awarded by the German Mineralogical Society.
References
Scientists from Stuttgart
German mineralogists
Academic staff of RWTH Aachen University
1929 births
2014 deaths
ديكسي كارول

ديكسي كارول هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 18 مايو 1891 في بادوكا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 13 أكتوبر 1984 في جاكسونفيل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من بادوكا (كنتاكي)
لاعبو أتلانتا بريفز
لاعبو كرة القاعدة من كنتاكي
مدافعو دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مواليد 1891
وفيات 1984
ألفرد براندون

ألفرد براندون هو محامي وسياسي نيوزلندي، ولد في 12 ديسمبر 1854 في ويلينغتون في نيوزيلندا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 30 يوليو 1938. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الليبيرالي النيوزيلندي.
مراجع
خريجو قاعة الثالوث
عمدات ويلينغتون
محامون نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1854
وفيات 1938
Zefir (food)

Zefir (food)
Zefir (Ukrainian: Зефір, Lithuanian: Zefyras, may also be spelled zephyr or zephir) is a type of soft confectionery made by whipping fruit and berry purée (mostly apple puree) with sugar and egg whites with subsequent addition of a gelling agent like pectin, carrageenan, agar, or gelatine. It is produced in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The name given after the Greek god of the light west wind Zephyr symbolizes its delicate airy consistency.
History
Zefir is derived from the traditional Russian pastila confectionery, but with added egg white foam and a gelling agent. An addition of unwhipped egg whites to the recipe originated in the town of Kolomna sometime during the 15th century, and in the 19th century the zefir dessert most likely emerged in its modern form with whipped egg whites due to a French adaptation on the recipe that was later brought back to Russia.
Form and consistency
The form typically resembles traditional meringue. However, in contrast to commercial-grade meringue, zefir is never crispy. In contrast to most chocolate-coated marshmallow-like confectioneries; zefirs normally come without layers of cookies/biscuits included.
Zefir is usually milky white, but also comes in rose-colored varieties for flavors containing berries and cherries, or may be colored green if it is flavored with apples. Zefir are also commonly sold with a thin, chocolate outer shell, and on occasion, contain berry-flavored jam on the inside.
Zefir is comparable in its consistency to marshmallows or krembo.
Preparation
Zefir is traditionally made with a purée base, with sugar and egg whites being added before refrigeration. The mixture is subsequently combined with a heated thickening agent (such as agar or pectin), and then whisked (or in modern times, mixed with an electric mixture), until it is of a tacky consistency that can form peaks. It is then piped out of a starred tip and left to try out. Although the outside with be more firm with a dry consistency, the inside remains fluffy and sticky.
Gallery
See also
List of chocolate-covered foods
List of Russian desserts
References
Confectionery
Russian cuisine
Russian desserts
Ukrainian desserts
Chocolate-covered foods
Soviet cuisine
Meringue desserts
جرن الصلول (الرضمة)

جرن الصلول (الرضمة)
جرن الصلول محلة تابعة لقرية الاجلب، التابعة لعزلة أزال بمديرية الرضمة إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية.، بلغ تعداد سكانها 172 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
جرن الصلول
Dave Clement

Dave Clement
David Thomas Clement (2 February 1948 – 31 March 1982) was an English professional footballer. Clement played as a right fullback who developed his career with Queens Park Rangers through the club's youth set-up. Clement signed professional terms in 1965 and made his first team debut in the 1966-67 season. This season was a particularly memorable one for QPR, as they won the Third Division championship by a substantial margin of twelve points and also became the first ever Third Division club to win a major national trophy – the League Cup, defeating the First Division club West Bromwich Albion 3–2 at Wembley Stadium.
The following season, Clement became an established starting member of the team, making 34 appearances in another successful season for QPR as they gained promotion to the First Division. He missed only six games in the four seasons between 1970 and 1974, and made a total of 472 first team appearances for QPR during his fourteen year career at the club.
Clement was selected to represent England in March 1976, making his international debut against Wales. He won five full England caps in total, including two games against Italy.
In June 1979 Clement was transferred to Bolton Wanderers for a fee of £170,000. After playing 33 league games for them he then returned to London, signing in October 1980 for Fulham, where he made 18 league appearances.
Clement then joined Wimbledon in late August 1981. He played nine matches for the club, scoring twice, but broke his right leg during a match at Lincoln City in October 1981. Doctors feared that the injury was serious enough to end his career, although in an interview in early 1982, Clement stated that he hoped to continue playing for a few more years. On 31 March 1982, he died by suicide at his father-in-law's flat in Battersea, having suffered from depression for several years. He killed himself by poisoning himself with weed killer and he also stabbed himself with a kitchen knife. The official verdict at the coroner's inquest into Clement's death stated that a combination of his worries about his football career and the fact that he thought he was suffering from cancer caused him to take his own life.
A special memorial match for Clement was arranged by QPR in order to raise funds for his family, and was held at Loftus Road in the week prior to QPR's first ever FA Cup Final appearance in May 1982.
His younger son Neil, who was only three years old at the time of his father's death, later became a professional footballer himself and spent the majority of his career playing for West Bromwich Albion. His elder son Paul became a noted football coach who worked with Carlo Ancelotti at Chelsea, Paris Saint-Germain, Real Madrid and Bayern Munich, and was formerly manager at Swansea City, Reading and Derby County.
References
Playfair football annuals
1948 births
1982 deaths
Footballers from Battersea
English men's footballers
England men's international footballers
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
Wimbledon F.C. players
Suicides by poison
Suicides in Battersea
Men's association football fullbacks
1982 suicides
Peter Lindsay

Peter Lindsay
Peter John Lindsay (born 4 May 1944) is an Australian former politician who served as a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 to July 2010, representing the Division of Herbert, Queensland. In January 2007 he was appointed to the position of Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence in the Howard government. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland, and was a television station production manager and General Manager of Townsville Television from 1972 to 1996 before entering politics. He was a member of the City of Townsville City Council from 1985 to 1996.
In January 2010, Lindsay announced he would not contest the 2010 federal election. In 2011, Lindsay was appointed to the board of Origin Net and as the Chairman of Global Voices. In 2012, Lindsay was appointed as the Chairman of Guildford Coal. In 2014, Lindsay accepted the appointment of Deputy Chancellor James Cook University. Later in 2014, Lindsay was appointed to the boards of the Defence Honours & Awards Appeal Tribunal, the Queensland Government's Gambling Community Benefit Committee and the Constitution Education Fund Australia. In 2016, Peter was awarded the medal of the Order of Australia.
References
External links
Peter Lindsay's personal homepage
Official Parliamentary Biography
1944 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Herbert
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
People from Townsville
21st-century Australian politicians
20th-century Australian politicians
Tony Jones (sports journalist)

Tony Jones (sports journalist)
Tony Jones (born 1 October 1963), known by the nickname “Chompers”, is an Australian sports presenter and journalist based in Melbourne.
Chompers is currently the sports presenter Nine News Melbourne on weeknights. He also hosts the network's Australian Open coverage. As of 2023, he has been with Network Nine for more than 37 years.
Career
Jones studied at a radio school before beginning his career in radio newsrooms in country Victoria and Melbourne's 3AW. He joined the Nine Network in May 1986, making the move from news to sport.
Jones began presenting weekend sports bulletins in 1988 and moved to weeknight sports presenting in 1990.
He is also a fill-in presenter for Peter Hitchener on Nine News Melbourne.
In his career, Jones has been most noted for his work with the Nine Network in Australia, as a sports reporter for Nine News and hosting The Sunday Footy Show between 2006 and 2008, before returning as host in 2017. He is the weeknight sport presenter for Nine News Melbourne.
He has been a boundary rider during Nine's AFL coverage between 2002 and 2006 and has co-hosted Prime Time Sport Interactive with Michael Christian on Radio Sport National from March 2010.
He was part of the network's 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games coverage. In February 2010, Jones covered the Winter Olympics in Vancouver for the Nine Network.
In 2013, Jones asked Rebecca Judd if she'd like to "come 'round for a barbie" on live news. Judd simply responded, "No, thanks". The clip went viral and caught media attention. In 2016, Jones tried to kiss Rebecca Judd's cheek on live TV to send her off for maternity leave, but Judd infamously rejected his advance, and this clip also went viral, notching up more than a million views on YouTube alone. The kiss attempt is frequently brought up as an running gag on the Sunday Footy Show. Despite the awkward incidents, Judd harboured no ill will, eventually planting a kiss on Jones at the 2018 Brownlow Medal red carpet.
Despite the prevalence of it, he does not like the nickname "Chompers" or its many variations; Chompers is a reference to his artificially whitened teeth.
Jones is also a fill-in presenter on 3AW.
In 2018, it was announced Jones would once again be part of the National Wide World of Sports team as a host at the Australian Open, featuring alongside colleagues James Bracey and Rebecca Maddern from 2019.
In January 2019, the Nine Network announced that Jones would present sport on Today, replacing Tim Gilbert. He remained in the position until November, resigning due to having too many commitments.
References
Nine News presenters
Australian television journalists
Australian rules football commentators
1961 births
Living people
جون جراف

جون جراف هو لاعب اتحاد الرغبي كندي، ولد في 3 ديسمبر 1968 في فانكوفر في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كأس العالم للرجبي 1999
لاعبو كأس العالم للرجبي 1995
لاعبو كأس العالم للرجبي 1991
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا البريطانية
رياضيون كنديون مغتربون في فرنسا
رياضيون من فانكوفر
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي دوليون من كندا
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي كنديون
مواليد 1968
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي من فانكوفر
شير شاه (كراتشي)

شير شاه (كراتشي)
شير شاه هو حي في كراتشي باكستان، يقع على طول الضفة الشمالية لنهر لياري. يعد شير شاه موطنًا لمقبرة مورورو - وهي مقبرة شاسعة عمرها قرون. كما أنها موقع لبعض صناعة إعادة التدوير في كراتشي. في أكتوبر 2010 أطلق المسلحون البلوش النار على 13 عضوًا من المجتمع الناطق باللغة الأوردية في سوق لقطع الغيار.
في شير شاه هناك نقص في المياه في طريق المحمدي بلوك ب منذ العشر سنوات الماضية. لا توجد مياه للجمهور لأن مافيا الصهريج تمتلك الموارد المائية المبيعة. يوجد فقراء ولا يستطيعون شراء المياه للاستخدام اليومي. تنتمي للمنطقة عدد من النواب والسياسيين وقد فشلوا في حل هذه القضايا الأساسية لطريق محمدي بلوك ب بما في ذلك الصرف الصحي وهيكل الطرق.
توجد عدة مجموعات عرقية في بلدة كياماري بما في ذلك الناطقون باللغة الأوردية والسند والبنجاب والكشميريون والسريكيون والختون والبلوش والميمون والبهرة والإسماعيليون.
تم تسمية حي شير شاه وجسر شير شاه في مدينة كياماري في كراتشي على اسم شير شاه بخاري خراساني. تم تسمية منتزه شير شاه في واه كانت باكستان على شرف شير شاه.
المراجع
أحياء كراتشي
بان ناأويوكي

بان ناأويوكي هو وضابط ياباني، ولد في 26 مايو 1567، وتوفي في 1615.
مراجع
ساموراي
مواليد 1567
وفيات 1615
محاربون يابانيون قتلوا في معركة
Nemobius

Nemobius is a genus of crickets in the family Trigonidiidae.
Species
The Orthoptera Species File lists:
Nemobius grandis Holdhaus, 1909 - Samoa
Nemobius interstitialis Barranco, Gilgado & Ortuño, 2013 - Spain
Nemobius karnyi Chopard, 1925 - Java
Nemobius piracicabae Piza, 1968 - Brasil
Nemobius strigipennis Chopard, 1928 - India
Nemobius sylvestris Bosc, 1792 - Europe, N. Africa- type species (as Acheta sylvestris Bosc = N. sylvestris sylvestris)
References
External links
Orthoptera genera
Trigonidiidae
بسبتنغ السفلى (باقران)

بسبتنغ السفلى (باقران)
بسبتنغ السفلى هي مستوطنة تقع في إيران في قسم باقران الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 10 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة بيرجند
Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi

Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi
The expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi, to Dhul-Kaffain to destroy the idol Yaguth took place in January 630 AD, 8AH, 9th month of the Islamic Calendar.
Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi was ordered to demolish the idol worshipped by his tribe, and to acquire catapults and testudos from his tribe, to use in the Siege of Taif.
.
Muhammad was finding it difficult to force the people of Taif out of their fortress. The Banu Daws, one of the tribes living in the south of Makkah, had knowledge of how to use a catapult and testudo, so Muhammad dispatched Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi to request their assistance to break the fortifications using a catapult.
Muhammad also commanded Tufail to destroy the idol Yaguth, worshipped by his tribe. When Tufail approached to destroy the idol, the men, women and children gathered and were troubled that the idol was going to be burnt. They were waiting to see if any evil would befall Tufail should he harm the idol. As he set fire to it, he proclaimed:
"O Dhu-l Kafayn, of your worshipers I certainly am not. Fire have I inserted into your heart."
Then according to Muslim sources, the whole tribe became Muslim. 400 men from his tribe then marched with him to help Muhammad. The catapult and tetsudo was brought by Tufail and then used in the Siege of Taif.
See also
Military career of Muhammad
List of expeditions of Muhammad
References
630
Campaigns ordered by Muhammad
جيني لامي

جيني لامي هي منافسة ألعاب القوى أسترالية، ولدت في 28 فبراير 1949 في واجا واجا في أستراليا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
فائزون بميداليات في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث البريطانية 1974
فائزون بميداليات في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث البريطانية 1970
أستراليون فازوا بالميدالية البرونزية الأولمبية
أستراليون من أصل فرنسي
حائزون على ميداليات برونزية أولمبية في ألعاب القوى
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1968
حاصلون على وسام الرياضة الاسترالية
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث البريطانية 1970
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث البريطانية 1974
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث والإمبراطورية البريطانية 1966
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1968
رياضيون أولمبيون أستراليون
عداءات سريعات أستراليات
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب الكومنولث من أستراليا
فائزون بميداليات فضية في ألعاب الكومنولث من أستراليا
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث في ألعاب القوى
مواليد 1949
فائزون بميداليات في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث والإمبراطورية البريطانية 1966
NGC 2712

NGC 2712 في الفهرس العام الجديد، هي مجرة، تقع في كوكبة الوشق. اكتشفت في 19 مارس 1828 بواسطة جون هيرشل.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أجرام الفهرس العام الجديد
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1828
اكتشافات جون هيرشل
كوكبة الوشق
مجرات حلزونية
مجرات حلزونية ضلعية
ديف مارش (كاتب)

ديف مارش (كاتب)
ديف مارش هو صحفي وكاتب أمريكي، ولد في 1 مارس 1950 في ديترويت في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
بروس سبرينغستين
حائزون على جائزة غرامي
خريجو جامعة وين ستيت
صحفيون موسيقيون أمريكيون
كتاب من ديترويت
مواليد 1950
نقاد الموسيقى الأمريكية
أبيمانتوس

أبيمانتوس شخصية خيالية في مسرحية «تيمون الأثيني» للفيلسوف وليام شكسبير.
دوره في المسرحية
في وقت مبكر من المسرحيه، عندما تم تيمون من الاثرياء، ابيمانتوس حضر مادبه لتيمون بغيه اهانه له ولضيوفه. انه شخصيه الوحيده في ذلك الوقت الذي يعامل تيمون بشكل سئ. بقيه المدينة يحترمونه كثيرا لثروته وكرمه. لقد كان لابيمانتوس العديد من التبادلات الذكيه مع تيمون، حيث يجادل بان الجنس البشري غير موثوق به وانهم مجرد أصدقاء لامواله.
تيمون يفقد في نهايه المطاف امواله، ويتم التخلي عنه من قبل اصدقائه يدير ظهره لاثينا ليعيش في كهف وياخذ نفس الاراء حول البشرية التي كانت لدى ابيمانتوس. يزوره. ابيمانتوس ليتهم تيمون بنسخ افكاره ثم يشرع الاثنان في اهانه بعضهما البعض بشكل متقن.
قام الممثل الايرلندي نورمان رودواي مؤخرا بتصوير فيلم ابيمانتوس الشهير، الذي لعب دور في كل من تلفزيون بي بي سي ولاركنجل شكسبير المسموع. اختلف اداؤه في هذا بشكل ملحوظ، كما لا بقيه المدلي بها ولا التفسير هو نفسه.
مراجع
شخصيات أدبية
فلاسفة خياليون
Khaltabad

Khaltabad (also Romanized as Khaltābād) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 91 families.
References
Populated places in Farahan County
C9H9NO5

C9H9NO5 هي صيغة كيميائية تحتوي على 9 ذرات من الكربون و9 ذرات من الهيدروجين وذرة واحدة من النيتروجين و5 ذرات من الأكسجين وتبلغ كتلتها المولية . ومن المركبات الكيميائية التي تحمل الصيغة نفسها:
مراجع
روابط خارجية
C9H9NO5 على موقع chemcalc
C9H9NO5 على موقع chemspider
C9H9NO5 على موقع pubchem
C9H9NO5 على موقع convertunits
صيغ جزيئية
سامسون تيجاني

سامسون تيجاني (مواليد 17 مايو 2002) هو لاعب كرة قدم نيجيري يلعب في مركز خط الوسط في نادي ريد بل سالزبورغ.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نيجيريون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون نيجيريون مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي
لاعبو الدوري النمساوي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو ريد بول سالزبورغ
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في النمسا
لاعبو كرة قدم من إنوغو
لاعبو كرة قدم نيجيريون
لاعبو كرة قدم نيجيريون مغتربون
لاعبو ليفيرينج
لاعبو منتخب نيجيريا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب نيجيريا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي فولفسبيرغر
لاعبو هارثبيرغ
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية