Kent County, Delaware

Kent County, Delaware
Kent County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Delaware. As of the 2020 census, the population was 181,851, making it the least populous county in Delaware. The county seat is Dover, the state capital of Delaware. It is named for Kent, an English county.
Kent County comprises the Dover metropolitan area, which is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area.
History
In about 1670 the English began to settle in the valley of the St. Jones River, earlier known as Wolf Creek. On June 21, 1680, the Duke of York chartered St. Jones County, which was carved out of New Amstel/New Castle and Hoarkill/Sussex counties. St. Jones County was transferred to William Penn on August 24, 1682, and became part of Penn's newly chartered Delaware Colony.
Penn ordered a court town to be laid out, and the courthouse was built in 1697. The town of Dover, named after the town of Dover in England's Kent, was finally laid out in 1717, in what was then known as the Lower Counties. It was designated as the capital of Delaware in 1777. In 1787 Delaware was first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, and became "the First State." Through much of the late 18th century, the economy of Kent County was based on small grain farms. As a result, farmers did not need as many slaves as did owners of tobacco plantations. Delaware had a high proportion of free blacks among its African-American population by the early 19th century.
In the 1960s, Dover was a center of manufacturing of spacesuits worn by NASA astronauts in the Apollo moon flights by ILC Dover, now based in the small town of Frederica. The suits, dubbed the "A7L," was first flown on the Apollo 7 mission in October 1967, and was the suit worn by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Apollo 11 mission. The company still manufactures spacesuits to this day—the present-day Space Shuttle "soft" suit components (the arms and legs of the suit).
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (26.6%) is water.
Kent County, like all of Delaware's counties, is subdivided into Hundreds. There are several explanations given for how the Hundreds were arrived at, either being an area containing 100 families, an area containing 100 people, or an area that could raise 100 militiamen. Kent County was originally apportioned into six Hundreds: Duck Creek, Little Creek, Dover, Murderkill, Milford and Mispillion. In 1867, the Delaware legislature split Murderkill Hundred into North Murderkill Hundred and South Murderkill Hundred. In 1869, the legislature formed Kenton Hundred from parts of Little Creek and Duck Creek Hundred. Today the county contains eight Hundreds.
Adjacent counties
New Castle County - north
Salem County, New Jersey - northeast
Cumberland County, New Jersey - east
Cape May County, New Jersey - east
Sussex County - south
Caroline County, Maryland - southwest
Queen Anne's County, Maryland - west
Kent County, Maryland - northwest
National protected area
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge
Climate
Kent County has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification. The Trewartha climate classification considers the climate oceanic (Do) because only seven months average >50 °F (>10 °C.) All months average above freezing and Dover has three months averaging above .) The hardiness zone is mostly 7a with very small areas of 7b.
Transportation
Major highways
The following state highways are located in Kent County:
Railroads
The Delmarva Central Railroad operates two freight lines through Kent County. The Delmarva Subdivision runs north–south along the US 13 corridor through Farmington, Harrington, Felton, Wyoming, Dover, Cheswold, and Clayton and the Indian River Subdivision branches from the Delmarva Subdivision at Harrington and runs east to Houston and Milford along the DE 14 corridor. There is no passenger rail service in the county.
Public transportation
DART First State operates bus service within Kent County. There are several local bus routes that serve the Dover area. In addition, DART First State operates inter-county service to Wilmington, Newark, Georgetown, and Lewes, along with seasonal service to Lewes and Rehoboth Beach.
Airports
Kent County contains the following public-use and military airports:
Chandelle Estates Airport in Dover
Chorman Airport in Farmington
Dover Air Force Base in Dover
Delaware Airpark in Cheswold
Henderson Aviation Airport in Felton
Jenkins Airport in Wyoming
Smyrna Airport in Smyrna
Government and politics
|}
Kent County is governed by the Kent County Levy Court, which consists of seven members, six of whom are elected by district and the seventh who is elected at-large. The current members of the Kent County Levy Court are:
Joanne Masten (D) - 1st district
Jeffrey W. Hall (D) - 2nd district
Allan F. Angel (D) - 3rd district (Vice President)
Robert J. Scott - 4th district
George Jody Sweeney (D) - 5th district
Paul Hertz - 6th district
Terry L. Pepper (D) - At-Large (President)
The county row offices are held by:
Eugenia Thornton - Recorder of Deeds
Harold K. Brode (D) - Register of Wills
Brenda A. Wootten (D) - Clerk of the Peace
Norman Barlow - Sheriff
Politically, Kent County is a swing county in local, state, and federal elections. The county is often used in state politics to determine a party or candidate's strength in statewide elections and is often considered a bellwether county, having voting for the winner of the national presidential election in 17 out of the last 18 presidential elections.
In the 2016 general elections, Republican Presidential Nominee Donald Trump won Kent County with 49.81% of the vote compared to Democratic Nominee Hillary Clinton's 44.91% out of 74,260 votes cast. In the 2016 Delaware Gubernatorial Election, Democratic nominee John Carney won 49.68% of the vote compared to Republican Colin Bonini's 48.05%.
In the 2020 presidential election, however, Democratic Nominee and Delaware native Joe Biden was able to flip Kent County with 51.19% of the vote compared to Trump's 47.12%, out of 87,025 votes cast. In fact, Biden previously carried the county in his vice presidential bids in 2008 and 2012, as well as six of his seven runs to the Senate, only losing the county in 2002 by a narrow margin of 2 points.
In the Delaware General Assembly, 8 of the 41 seats in the Delaware State House of Representatives. As of March 2020, Democrats held 4 seats and Republicans held 4 seats. In the Delaware State Senate, 5 senate districts represent parts of Kent County. As of March 2020 there were 3 Republican seats and 2 Democratic seats.
Demographics
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 126,697 people, 47,224 households, and 33,623 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 50,481 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 73.49% White, 20.66% Black or African American, 0.64% Native American, 1.69% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 2.22% from two or more races. 3.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 13.3% were of German, 11.3% United States or American, 10.9% Irish, 10.0% English and 5.4% Italian ancestry. 92.5% spoke English and 3.3% Spanish as their first language.
There were 47,224 households, out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.90% were married couples living together, 13.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 23.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.30% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 93.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $40,950, and the median income for a family was $46,504. Males had a median income of $32,660 versus $24,706 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,662. About 8.10% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 8.80% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 162,310 people, 60,278 households, and 42,290 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 65,338 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 67.8% white, 24.0% black or African American, 2.0% Asian, 0.6% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.0% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.8% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 17.5% were German, 15.4% were Irish, 11.5% were English, 7.2% were Italian, and 5.9% were American.
Of the 60,278 households, 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.8% were non-families, and 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09. The median age was 36.6 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $53,183 and the median income for a family was $60,949. Males had a median income of $43,418 versus $35,603 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,194. About 9.3% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
2020 census and 2021 census estimates
As of the 2020 census, there were 181,851 people living in the county; according to the 2021 American Community Survey, its racial makeup was 58.8% non-Hispanic white, 28.4% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 2.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.1% multiracial, and 7.8% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In 2021, there were 66,720 households and an average of 2.63 people per household. Among its population, 88.2% were living in the same residency one year ago. The median household income for the county was $63,715; the county had a per capita income of $30,804. An estimated 12.2% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.
Amish community
Kent County is home to an Amish community that resides to the west of Dover, consisting of 9 church districts and about 1,650 people. The Amish first settled in Kent County in 1915. The area is home to several Amish businesses selling items such as Amish food, furniture, quilts, and handmade crafts. Every September, the Amish Country Bike Tour, one of the largest cycling events in Delaware, takes place in the area. In recent years, increasing development has led to the decline in the number of Amish living in the community.
Communities
Cities
Dover
Harrington
Milford (partly in Sussex County)
Towns
Bowers
Camden
Cheswold
Clayton (partly in New Castle County)
Farmington
Felton
Frederica
Hartly
Houston
Kenton
Leipsic
Little Creek
Magnolia
Smyrna (partly in New Castle County)
Viola
Woodside
Wyoming
Census-designated places
Dover Air Force Base
Highland Acres
Kent Acres
Rising Sun-Lebanon
Riverview
Rodney Village
Woodside East
Unincorporated localities
Andrewville
Berrytown
Little Heaven
Marydel
Education
School districts include:
Caesar Rodney School District
Capital School District
Lake Forest School District
Milford School District
Smyrna School District
Woodbridge School District
Tertiary institutions:
Delaware State University (DSU)
Wesley College merged into DSU in 2021.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Delaware
References
External links
Kent County webpage - Archived
Kent County & Greater Dover Convention and Visitors Bureau
Delaware counties
1683 establishments in Delaware
Populated places established in 1683