336th Fighter Squadron

336th Fighter Squadron
The 336th Fighter Squadron (336th FS), nicknamed the Rocketeers, is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 4th Operations Group and stationed at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina.
The 336th was constituted on 22 August 1942 as an incorporation of the Royal Air Force No. 133 Squadron into the United States Army Air Forces' VIII Fighter Command. No. 133 Squadron was one of three RAF Eagle Squadrons composed of American volunteer pilots who enlisted in the RAF and fought in World War II prior to the United States entry into the war.
At the height of conversion training, the 4th TFW was one of the first units tasked to react to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The 335th and 336th Tactical Fighter Squadrons and support personnel deployed to Saudi Arabia, beginning in August 1990. The combat record of the 4th TFW in Saudi Arabia was exceptional, with the 336th TFS flying 1,088 combat missions during Operation Desert Storm. The unit dropped more than six-million pounds of bombs on Scud missile sites, bridges and airfields. Most of the missions were flown at night.
Overview
The "Rocketeers" fly the McDonnell-Douglas (now Boeing) F-15E Strike Eagle. It was the first operational F-15E squadron in the Air Force. Its aircraft are identified by the "SJ" tail code and yellow fin flash.
Currently the squadron provides worldwide deployable aircraft and personnel capable of executing combat missions in support of worldwide Aerospace Expeditionary Force deployments to combat areas as part of the Global War on Terrorism. To date, the 336th have destroyed 459 enemy aircraft including the 4th Fighter Wing's sole MiG kill in Vietnam.
History
World War II
On 23 September 1942 the 4th Fighter Group moved to its initial airfield at RAF Debden; however, the 336th moved to a satellite field at RAF Great Sampford. They conducted operations from there until rejoining the group at Debden on 30 October 1942.
Fighter aircraft escorted first bombing raid over Berlin, March 1944. On 21 June 1944, escorted bombers in the first shuttle bombing mission from England to Russia. Received Distinguished Unit Citation (DUC) for destroying enemy aircraft and attacking air bases in France, 5 March – 24 April 1944.
Cold War
In 1946 trained in jet aircraft; participated in air shows around the US; began night flying in late 1947.
Combat in Korea, December 1950 – July 1953. Received second and third DUCs for combat in Korean War, 22 April – 8 July 1951 and 9 July – 27 November 1951.
Deployed to Florida in October 1962 during Cuban missile crisis.
From January–June 1968, deployed to Korea; tasked with operations associated with USS Pueblo incident. Combat in Southeast Asia, April–September 1972 and March 1973.
During the 1980s, trained in combat readiness in order to maintain worldwide commitment and air-to-air mission capability. Deployed to Europe under dual-based mission concept in support of NATO objectives, 1978–1985.
Participated in initial attack on Iraq, 17 January 1991. During 1990–1994, shared quarterly rotation duties to Southwest Asia with 334th and 335th Fighter Squadrons.
Modern Era
Since 1991, trained as combat ready fighter squadron prepared for rapid worldwide deployment of fighter aircraft to accomplish air-to-ground, air-to-air, strategic attack and deep interdiction missions.
Deployed to combat areas in Middle East as part of Global War on Terrorism, 2001–present.
On 18 July 2009, F-15E serial 90-231 from the 336th Fighter Squadron crashed in eastern Afghanistan, killing the two-man crew, Captain Mark R. McDowell and Captain Thomas J. Gramith. The US military reported that the jet was not downed by enemy action.
Air Combat Command officials announced a stand down and reallocation of flying hours for the rest of the fiscal year 2013 due to mandatory budget cuts. The across-the board spending cuts, called sequestration, took effect 1 March when Congress failed to agree on a deficit-reduction plan. Squadrons either stood down on a rotating basis or kept combat ready or at a reduced readiness level called "basic mission capable" for part or all of the remaining months in fiscal 2013. This affected the 336th Fighter Squadron with a stand-down grounding from 9 April-30 September 2013.
In October 2021, the Rocketeers deployed to Larissa Air Base, Greece, to participate in Exercise Castle Forge. While deployed to EUCOM in 2021–2022, the Rocketeers became the first American unit ever to execute the NATO Enhanced Air Policing Mission in Romania and Estonia. Tasked with defending NATO's eastern flank during Russia's Invasion of Ukraine, the 336th FS provided continual armed over watch while simultaneously supporting non-combatant evacuations across the Ukrainian-Polish border. Since their return, The Rocketeers have continued to hone their war fighting capabilities that have made them world famous.
The current commander of the 336th Fighter Squadron is Lt Col Taylor "Bender" Gifford.
The Cog
The Cog Wheel symbol has been adopted by the Rocketeers as an official name for its newest air crew members. The history of its origin is shrouded in lore, however the gist of it begins with a disgruntled operations officer. Said operations officer was unsatisfied with the performance of the young aviators who were at home, awaiting final spin-up training, while the rest of the squadron was deployed. The young Rocketeers were berated via email for their lack of discipline, lack of motivation, and lack of pride. Eventually name calling occurred, with the aviators being referred to as 'Cannon-Fodder', 'Snarky', and ultimately a 'Cog in the machine'.
Since then the pilots and WSOs of the 336th who have not received a call sign are simply referred to as 'Cog'. For example, if a more senior member of the squadron needed a person for a task such as cleaning, restocking the squadron bar, hanging up pictures, or any other menial task, that person would simply say "I NEED A COG!" and 6-9 highly motivated Cogs would rush to help. If a specific Cog was required, then they would be summoned by their unique Cog Number e.g. "Cog 69" if you wanted the 69th Cog to report to you.
Although initially intended as a demeaning term to new aircrew, the Cog name now symbolically represents rising up together, against all oppression, foreign and domestic. Whereas one Cog is meaningless and weak, multiple Cogs together are strong and rigid. A Cog receiving his/her call sign is also a symbolic transition to an aviator being strong enough to be on their own and potentially lead a formation of aircraft.
Today it is common for a Cog to get a tattoo of a cog wheel, symbolizing their loyalty to the cause. As of October 2023, there have been 126 Cogs.
Lineage
Constituted as the 336th Fighter Squadron on 22 August 1942
Activated on 12 September 1942
Redesignated 336th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 20 August 1943
Inactivated on 10 November 1945
Activated on 9 September 1946
Redesignated 336th Fighter Squadron, Jet Propelled on 23 April 1947
Redesignated 336th Fighter Squadron, Jet on 14 June 1948
Redesignated 336th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 20 January 1950
Redesignated 336th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 8 March 1955
Redesignated 336th Fighter-Day Squadron on 25 April 1956
Redesignated 336th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1958
Redesignated 336th Fighter Squadron on 1 November 1991
Assignments
4th Fighter Group, 12 September 1942 – 10 November 1945
4th Fighter Group (later 4th Fighter-Interceptor Group, 4th Fighter-Bomber Group, 4th Fighter-Day Group), 9 September 1946
Attached to 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 19 November 1954; 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 7 August 1956; 313th Air Division, after 1 February 1957
4th Fighter-Day Wing (later 4th Tactical Fighter Wing, 4th Wing), 8 December 1957
Attached to 65th Air Division, 12 August 1963 – 7 January 1964; Seventeenth Air Force, 25 May–30 August 1965; 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, 12 April–30 September 1972 and 9 March–7 September 1973; 314th Air Division, 22 March–17 April 1977; 86th Tactical Fighter Wing, 11 September–13 October 1978, 31 August–1 October 1979, 26 August–26 September 1980, 5 September–3 October 1983 and 26 August–26 September 1985; 4th Tactical Fighter Wing (Deployed), 9 August–20 December 1990; 4th Tactical Fighter Wing Provisional, 20 December 1990 – c. 13 March 1991
4th Operations Group, 22 April 1991 – present
Stations
RAF Bushey Hall (AAF-341), England, 12 September 1942
RAF Debden (AAF-356), England, 29 September 1942
RAF Steeple Morden (AAF-122), England, c. 23 July–4 November 1945
Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 9–10 November 1945
Selfridge Field, Michigan, 9 September 1946
Andrews Field (later Andrews Air Force Base), Maryland, 26 March 1947
Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, 2 May 1949
Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, 13 August–11 November 1950
Johnson Air Base, Japan, 13 December 1950
Taegu Air Base (K-2), South Korea, 15 March 1951
Suwon Air Base (K-13), South Korea, c. 6 April 1951
Johnson Air Base, Japan, 27 June 1951
Kimpo Air Base (K-14), South Korea, 20 September 1951
Misawa Air Base, Japan, 19 November 1954
Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, 7 August 1956
Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina, 8 December 1957 – present
Deployed to McCoy Air Force Base, Florida, 21 October–29 November 1962; Moron Air Base, Spain, 12 August 1963 – 7 January 1964; Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, 25 May–30 August 1965; Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, 12 April–30 September 1972 and 9 March–7 September 1973; Suwon Air Base, South Korea, 25 March–17 April 1977; Ramstein Air Base, West Germany, 11 September–13 October 1978, 31 August–1 October 1979, 26 August–26 September 1980, 5 September–3 October 1983, and 26 August–26 September 1985; Seeb International Airport, Thumrait Oman, 9 August 1990; Al Karj Air Base, Saudi Arabia, 18 December 1990-c. 13 March 1991
Aircraft
Aircraft operated include:
Supermarine Spitfire Mk.Vb (Sept 42–1 Apr 1943)
Republic P-47C Thunderbolt (10 Mar 1943–Feb 1944)
Republic P-47D Thunderbolt (June 1943–Feb 1944; 1947)
North American P-51B Mustang (25 Feb 1944–1945)
North American P-51D Mustang (June 1944 – 1945)
North American P-51K Mustang (Dec 1944–1945)
Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star (1947–1949)
North American F-86 Sabre (1949–1958)
North American F-100C Super Sabre (Dec 1957–1960)
Republic F-105 Thunderchief (1959–1967)
McDonnell Douglas F-4D Phantom II (1967–1970)
McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II (1970–1988)
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle (1988–present)
Notable squadron members
Vermont Garrison
Don Gentile
John T. Godfrey
James Robinson Risner
Emblems
References
Notes
Explanatory notes
Citations
Bibliography
Freeman, Roger A. The Mighty Eighth War Diary (1990) Motorbooks International
The Mighty Eighth: A History of the Units, men and Machines of the US 8th Air Force (1991) Motorbooks International
The Mighty Eighth War Manual (1991) Motorbooks International
iCasualties.org: Operation Enduring Freedom http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByNationality.aspx
External links
336th Fighter Squadron Official Unit Website Referenced 29 January 2006
336th Fighter Squadron GlobalSecurity.org Referenced 29 January 2006
4th Fighter Group WWII Official WWII Association Website Referenced 4 March 2012
336
Military units and formations in North Carolina
Fighter squadrons of the United States Army Air Forces