PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Franz Griesbach

Franz Griesbach
Franz Griesbach (21 December 1892 – 24 September 1984) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.
Awards
Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (22 December 1914) & 1st Class (23 August 1917)
Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (22 October 1941) & 1st Class (22 November 1941)
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Knight's Cross on 14 March 1942 as Major and commander of the I./Infanterie-Regiment 391
Oak Leaves on 17 May 1943 as Oberst and commander of the Grenadier-Regiment 399
Swords 6 March 1944 as Oberst and commander of the Grenadier-Regiment 399
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Franz Griesbach @ Universität Magdeburg
1892 births
1984 deaths
People from Potsdam-Mittelmark
Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
Major generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)
German Army personnel of World War I
Prussian Army personnel
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
(37599) 1992 EH18

(37599) 1992 EH18
1992 إي إتش 18 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (37599) 1992 إي إتش 18 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة في 3 مارس 1992، وترتيبه 37599 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 3 مارس 1992 في مرصد لاسيلا، الواقع في صحراء أتاكاما، إقليم كوكيمبو في تشيلي، بواسطة مشروع . وقد رصد المشروع 1,802 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 10,945 يومًا (30.0 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,780 يومًا (4.9 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 2.88 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.55 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.113 وزاوية ميلان 8.46 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ13.98 ووضاءته بـ0.043، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 10.667كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1992
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Jane Gordon (jewelry designer)

Jane Gordon (jewelry designer)
Jane A. Gordon (born June 9, 1956) is an American jewelry designer based in New York City.
Early life
Gordon was born June 9, 1957, to Tammy and Leonard Gordon. Gordon grew up in the Mainline area of Philadelphia. She graduated from the Miquon Upper School in 1975 and New York University in 1978 with a BA in Dramatic Literature, Comparative Religion and Experimental Psychology.
Gordon lived in London for 6 years after graduating from NYU, where she worked for Bernard Cornfeld and First Composers Company, owned by Freddy Bienstock.
Gordon worked for 15 years as a commercial real-estate broker in New York City and was later employed as a sales manager and corporate gifts coordinator for an Internet-based luxury goods purveyor LuxuryFinder.com. When the site shut down and she was laid off, she decided to go into the corporate gifts business on her own, setting up a company called WishBrokers.com. Soon after, Gordon started designing jewelry.
Jane A Gordon Jewelry
Gordon's jewelry has been carried by retail venues including Saks Fifth Avenue, Fortunoff, Crystal Cruises, Holland America Line, Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., Azamara Club Cruises, Celebrity Cruises, and Costa Cruises. She went on to sell her jewelry online.
Gordon designed a logo for the Palm Beach Club with a line of jewelry to go with it in gold, silver and diamonds and is working on expanding this concept of bundling a company’s logo with a line of jewelry.
Her work often represents specific themes or messages. Her “Palm Beach” line features a gold bowl with diamonds tumbling out of it, signifying abundance, she says.
In 2008, Gordon was featured in Lustre Magazine's "Who's Who in Designer Jewelry."
References
External links
Official website
www.JaneGordon.com
1950s births
Living people
American jewelry designers
New York University alumni
Women jewellers
بطولة أمريكا المفتوحة 2008 - الزوجي المختلط

بطولة أمريكا المفتوحة 2008 - الزوجي المختلط
في بطولة أمريكا المفتوحة 2008 - الزوجي المختلط فاز كل من كارا بلاك وليندر بايس على ليزل هوبر وجايمي موري في المباراة النهائية بنتيجة 7–6(8–6)، 6–4.
التوزيع
المباريات
النهائيات
النصف العلوي
النصف السفلي
مراجع
أمريكا المفتوحة 2008
بطولة أمريكا المفتوحة للتنس حسب السنة - زوجي مختلط
رعب كوميدي

رعب كوميدي
كوميديا الرعب هي أدب ونوع من الأفلام الذي يجمع الذي يجمع بين عناصر الكوميديا وأدب الرعب. هذا النوع دائماً ما يتحد مع الكوميديا السوداء إلا في حالات نادرة. وفي بعض النواحي يمكن اعتباره مجموعة فرعية الكوميديا السوداء. كوميديا الرعب غالباً ما تستخدم التهكم على الكليشيهات الرعب كمصدر رئيسي للفكاهة أو أخذ القصة من منظور مختلف، مثل كوخ الغابة أو توكر اند ديل vs ايفل.
القصة القصير أسطورة سليبي هولو للكاتب واشنطن إيرفينج تعد «أول قصة كوميديا رعب عظيمة».
مصدر
للمزيد من القراءة
أنواع الأفلام
كوميدي رعب
بني سويد (عبس)

بني سويد (عبس)
بني سويد هي إحدى قرى عزلة بني عضابي بمديرية عبس التابعة لمحافظة حجة، بلغ تعداد سكانها 297 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
بني سويد
أديداس تيليستار

أديداس تيليستار
كرة القدم أديداس تيليستار ، الكرة الرسمية لكأس العالم 1970 التي أقيمت في المكسيك، أنتجت من قبل شركة اديداس للأقشمة الرياضية، وهي أول كرة متعددة الألوان.
المصادر
منتجات عرضت في 1968
بطولة أمم أوروبا 1968
بطولة أمم أوروبا 1972
بطولة أمم أوروبا 1976
كأس العالم 1970
كأس العالم 1974
كرات أديداس
كرات بطولة أمم أوروبا
كرات كأس العالم
Klaus Dietrich

Klaus Dietrich (born 27 June 1974) is an Austrian footballer.
He played one game for Hibernian in the 1998–99 season, a 2–0 defeat against St Mirren on 12 September 1998.
References
1974 births
Living people
Austrian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FK Austria Wien players
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Grazer AK players
Hibernian F.C. players
FC Kärnten players
Dynamo Dresden players
1. FC Magdeburg players
Dresdner SC players
LASK players
First Vienna FC players
SV Stockerau players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
Scottish Football League players
S. G. Dani

S. G. Dani
Shrikrishna Gopalrao Dani is a professor of mathematics at the Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai who works in the broad area of ergodic theory.
Education
He did a master's degree from the University of Mumbai in 1969. He then joined the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai for a PhD which he was awarded in 1975. After that, he joined TIFR as a faculty member. After TIFR, he was the Chair Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study during 1976–77 and 1983–84.
Administration
He has been a member of the NBHM since 1996 and was the Chairman of the NBHM. He is also the chairman, Commission for Development and Exchange (CDE) of International Mathematical Union, for the period 2007–2010. He has served as Editor of Proceedings (Math. Sci.) of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore for many years since 1987.
Awards and recognition
Dani was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 1990. He gave an invited talk at the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Zurich, Switzerland in 1994. He received the World Academy of Sciences prize in 2007.
See also
List of Indian mathematicians
References
External links
20th-century Indian mathematicians
Living people
1947 births
Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
Fellows of The National Academy of Sciences, India
Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research alumni
Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences
People from Belgaum
Scientists from Karnataka
Ergodic theory
TWAS laureates
Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Mathematical Science
اعصمين (صلالة)

اعصمين (صلالة)
اعصمين منطقة سكنية تقع في ولاية صلالة، التابعة لمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 72 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2010 التابع للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات الحكومي. رمز المنطقة هو 20110357.
مراجع
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن سلطنة عمان
الوصلات الخارجية
المركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات، سلطنة عمان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية صلالة
نادي مشكي بوشان

نادي مشكي بوشان
نادي مشکی بوشان لكرة القدم هو نادي رياضي لكرة القدم في إيران، تأسس في سنة 2011. يلعب في الدوري الإيراني، ويقع مقره في مدينة مشهد الإيرانية.
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 2007
أندية كرة قدم أسست في 2011
أندية كرة قدم في إيران
الرياضة في مشهد
تأسيسات سنة 2007 في إيران
Maurizio Cheli

Maurizio Cheli (born 4 May 1959, in Zocca) is an Italian air force officer, a European Space Agency astronaut and a veteran of one NASA Space Shuttle mission.
A native of Modena, Cheli attended the Italian Air Force Academy and trained as a test pilot in 1988 at the Empire Test Pilots' School, England. He was awarded the McKenna Trophy as the best student on his course, as well as the Sir Alan Cobham Award for the highest standard of flying and the Hawker Hunter Thropy for he best Preview Handling report. He studied geophysics at the University of Rome La Sapienza and earned a master's degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Houston. He then trained with the United States Air Force and was selected as an astronaut candidate by the European Space Agency in 1992. He holds the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Italian Air Force. He flew aboard STS-75 in 1996 as a mission specialist.
That same year he joined Alenia Aeronautica, and two years later he became Chief Test Pilot for combat aircraft. His last test program was for the Eurofighter Typhoon.
Maurizio Cheli has more than 380 hours of space activity and more than 4500 flying hours on more than 50 different aircraft types.
He is married to fellow former ESA astronaut Marianne Merchez.
During the 2009 Torino World Air Games, on 12 June 2009 the SkySpark experimental aircraft piloted by Cheli logged the speed world record for its class, powered by an electric engine designed by the DigiSky, an aviation technologies firm founded by Cheli himself in 2005.
External links
Official web site Mauriziocheli.com
ESA profile page
NASA Biography
Spacefacts biography of Maurizio Cheli
1959 births
Living people
People from Modena
Italian astronauts
University of Houston alumni
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
Recipients of the Medal of Aeronautic Valor
Space Shuttle program astronauts
Rafael Toribio

Rafael Toribio (born 21 August 1958) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games.
References
External links
1958 births
Living people
Mexican men's footballers
Mexico men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for Mexico
Footballers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Men's association football forwards
Pan American Games gold medalists for Mexico
Pan American Games medalists in football
Footballers at the 1975 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
الكويكب 299491

الكويكب 299491، التعين المؤقت له الكويكب 2006BY198. وهو كويكب من كويكبات طروادة ينتمي إلى كويكبات معسكر طروادة. اكتشف هذا الكويكب في سنة 2006.
كباقي كويكبات معسكر طروادة يقع مداره في النقطة L5 من نقاط لاغرانج وفق نظام الشمس - المشتري. يبلغ القدر المطلق لهذا الكويكب 13.0 ونصف المحور الرئيسي لمداره 5.212 وحدة فلكية. وقد تم رصده 6 مرة حتى فبراير 2013. الإشارة المرجعية له وفق الملحق الدوري لمدارات الكويكبات هي MPO245680
المراجع
اكتشافات مشروع ماسح السماء كاتالينا
كويكبات معسكر طروادة
فلورنسا فينش

فلورنسا فينش هي مقاومة أمريكية، ولدت في 11 أكتوبر 1915 في سانتياغو في الفلبين، وتوفيت في 8 ديسمبر 2016 في إثاكا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أفراد عسكريون أمريكيون من أصل فلبيني
أمريكيات في القرن 21
أمريكيون في القرن 20
أمريكيون من أصل فلبيني
حائزون على ميدالية الحرية
فلبينيون من أصل أمريكي
فلبينيون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1915
مئويات
مئويون أمريكيون
ناشطات أمريكيات
وفيات 2016
ناشطات فلبينيات
United States women's national volleyball team

United States women's national volleyball team
The United States women's national volleyball team participates in international volleyball competitions and friendly games, and is governed by USA Volleyball. The current head coach is three-time Olympic gold medalist and retired dominant beach volleyball professional Karch Kiraly.
Before 2014, the United States women's national volleyball team had achieved second place six times in major competitions (1967 World Women's Volleyball Championship, 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, 2002 World Women's Volleyball Championship, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, 2011 World Cup, 2012 London Olympic Games) but had never reached the top. In 2014, the team had a breakthrough to capture its first-ever major title by defeating China in the World Women's Volleyball Championship final. The team captured its first-ever Olympic gold medal during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
Tournament record
Summer Olympics
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
World Championship
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
World Cup
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
World Grand Champions Cup
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
Nations League
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
World Grand Prix
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
NORCECA Championship
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
Pan American Games
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
Pan American Cup
Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place
Final Four Cup
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
Montreux Volley Masters
Champions Runners up Third place Fourth place
Current squad
Head coach: Karch Kiraly
Notable squads
Coaching staff
Gallery
See also
United States men's national volleyball team
United States national beach volleyball team
References
External links
Official website
FIVB profile
United States
Women
Volleyball in the United States
Volleyball
World champion national volleyball teams
أولاد بن عمران (الربيع الفوقي)

أولاد بن عمران (الربيع الفوقي)
أولاد بن عمران هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة الربع الفوقي، إقليم تازة، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الربيع الفوقي التي تضم 12 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 55 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الربيع الفوقي (الربع الفوقي)
Manavand, Darmian

Manavand, Darmian
Manavand (also Romanized as Manāvand; also known as Manāvan) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 43 families.
References
Populated places in Darmian County
فولوسيانوس

فولوسيانوس هو إمبراطور روماني حكم في الفترة الممتدة بين نوفمبر 251 حتى أغسطس 253 وكان حكمه مشتركا مع والده تريبونيانوس غالوس.
مراجع
أباطرة رومان في القرن الثالث الميلادي
أباطرة رومان مقتولون
أزمة القرن الثالث
قناصل إمبراطوريون رومان
ملكيون قتلوا في القرن 3
مواليد 230
Yoo Ji-no

Yoo Ji-no
Yoo Ji-No (born November 6, 1989) is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC.
Career
Yoo joined Busan IPark from Jeonnam Dragons in 2013. A versatile defender or midfielder, Yoo became a regular at right wing-back for Busan during the 2014 season. His first professional goal was a late header against Gwangju FC on 24 April 2015, securing a 1–0 victory. Yoo joined Suwon City following Busan IPark's relegation from the K League Classic.
Club career statistics
Correct as of 6 December 2015
External links
1989 births
Living people
Men's association football fullbacks
South Korean men's footballers
Jeonnam Dragons players
Seongnam FC players
Busan IPark players
Suwon FC players
K League 1 players
Footballers from Seoul
جون روبنسون (ممثل)

جون روبنسون (ممثل)
جون روبنسون هو ممثل بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا)، ولد في 11 نوفمبر 1908 بليفربول في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 6 مارس 1979 بلندن في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفراد عسكريون من ليفربول
شخصيات الجيش البريطاني في الحرب العالمية الثانية
مسرحيون إنجليز
ممثلو أفلام إنجليز
ممثلو تلفزيون إنجليز
ممثلون إنجليز في القرن 20
ممثلون من ليفربول
مواليد 1908
وفيات 1979
وفيات السرطان في إنجلترا
كيفن بارنز (توضيح)

كيفن بارنز (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «كيفن بارنز» :
Nokia 3510

Nokia 3510
The Nokia 3510 is a mobile phone for the GSM network, introduced by Nokia on 12 March 2002. The phone was the first Nokia phone to bring GPRS internet services to the mass market. It was also the first Nokia phone to ship with Beatnik's miniBAE engine, allowing for playback of polyphonic ringtones.
GPRS is used for data transmission and mobile Internet WAP service. The Nokia 3510i model supports Java 2 ME that makes it possible for users to download and use Java applications, background images and polyphonic ringtones. The phone supports SMS and MMS messaging.
Variants
An enhanced version, Nokia 3510i, was introduced some time later on 6 September 2002 and released in December 2002. It was one of the first phones with a color display. The phone has a Nokia Series 40 96 x 65 user interface. It was sold in Europe, Russia, Middle East and Africa, while the Nokia 3530 was sold in Asia-Pacific, which operate on GSM 900/1800, and features a more conventional keypad.
Another variant, the Nokia 3590, was released to the North American market in 2003. It operates on GSM-1900 and GSM-850 networks. The phone was at one time available through the former AT&T GoPhone prepaid mobile phone service. The Nokia 3560 was also released the same year, with a different keypad, and operating on TDMA and AMPS for roaming. IS-136. It was sold until early 2004, when TDMA accounts were no longer being activated. This was followed by the Nokia 3595, featuring a different keypad and instead operating on GSM-1900 and GSM-850 networks.
Yet another variant, the Nokia 3585, was released in 2002, sporting a 96x65 pixel grayscale display that operates on CDMA2000 1X network. There is an enhanced model, the Nokia 3585i.
Technical data
UEM - Universal Energy Management
Accessories
Data port:
Fbus and Mbus uses 3,3 volt levels.
References
External links
Nokia 3595 Phone
Nokia 3560 Phone
Nokia 3510i STAR WARS Edition in Mobile Phone Museum
Mobile phones introduced in 2002
3510
fi:Nokia 3510
Youth in Iraq

Youth in Iraq are individuals that are between 15–24 years old. Youth represent 19.6% of Iraq’s population of 32 million. The median age is 21 years. The population continues to rise, as mass migration known as the Iraq diaspora has occurred.
The youth population have experienced poor health from the effects of both malnutrition and poverty.
Securing employment is difficult for youth in Iraq. The youth dependency ratio is 70.6%.
The minimum age one can be considered an adult after committing a crime is seven.
Leisure
The National Youth Orchestra of Iraq was formed due to the interest of youth pianist, Zuhal Sultan. Since forming in 2008, they have performed in numerous countries and hold auditions via YouTube annually.
Dambala is a game that resembles the popular Western-style game, bingo. Players can earn cash and prizes in Dambala. The popularity of the game has resulted in many Iraqi youth's participation. Dambala is played in clubs and bars.
Western-style is being emulated by youth in Iraq. For both male and female youth, tattoos are gaining popularity as well as the clothing that is worn.
Employment
Iraqi youth unemployment rates have increased. There are over 1 million unemployed Iraqi youth. Those who graduate with a university education are finding it difficult to find employment. 80% of recent graduates are listed as unemployed.
Health
The Iraqi Diaspora has resulted in the decline of health infrastructures. Malnutrition is an issue for Iraqi youth. There are over 1.5 million suffering from its effects. 3.5 million individuals are living in poverty. A decrease in the infant mortality rate has been seen over the past few decades. This rate dropped from over 40 infant deaths in 2010 per 1000 births, to under 35 per 1000 births in the 1980s. The mortality rates for Iraqi children under the age of 5 has also decreased. This rate dropped from 60 deaths per 1000 in the 1980s, to under 40 by 2010.
In the Kurdistan region there is a high rate of suicide among female youth. Female youth in arranged marriages having higher rates of incidence. Many of them commit suicide as a sacrifice for their strong beliefs. This is called self-immolation. In the city of Sindar, the rate of suicides have doubled in comparison with the rate of suicide in the US.
References
كريس هوغ

كريس هوغ (12 مارس 1985 بميدلزبرة في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز قلب الدفاع. شارك مع منتخب إنجلترا تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم ومنتخب إنجلترا تحت 18 سنة لكرة القدم ومنتخب إنجلترا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع إيبسويتش تاون ونادي إنفرنيس ونادي هيبرنيان و ونادي بوسطن يونايتد.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
طاقم أكسفورد يونايتد غير اللاعبين
طاقم إيبسويتش تاون غير اللاعبين
طاقم ميلتون كينز دونز غير اللاعبين
طاقم نيوكاسل يونايتد غير اللاعبين
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي الممتاز
لاعبو إيبسويتش تاون
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من ميدلزبرة
لاعبو منتخب إنجلترا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي إنفرنيس
لاعبو نادي بوسطن يونايتد
لاعبو نادي هيبرنيان
لاعبو نادي يورك سيتي
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1985
Zebra (chess)

Zebra (chess)
The zebra is a fairy chess piece that moves like a stretched knight. It jumps three squares horizontally and two squares vertically or three squares vertically and two squares horizontally, regardless of intervening pieces; thus, it is a (2,3)-leaper. A lame zebra, which moves one step orthogonally and then two steps diagonally outwards and can be blocked by intervening pieces, appears as the elephant in janggi.
Movement
Value
The zebra by itself is worth just below two pawns (appreciably less than a knight) due to its restricted freedom of movement on an 8×8 board. Its larger move is the main reason why it is weaker than a camel on an 8×8 board, even though the camel is colorbound and the zebra is not. A king, a bishop, and a zebra can force checkmate on a bare king; a king, a knight, and a zebra cannot; and a king, a camel, and a zebra cannot. The rook versus zebra endgame is a win for the rook. (All endgame statistics mentioned are for the 8×8 board.)
As a component of other pieces, the zebra has about the same value as the knight (both pieces can move to eight squares). Its long move carries the danger of causing unstoppable attacks in the opening and winning large amounts of material. Ralph Betza opined that the zebra's move was too large to be functional on an 8×8 board and that only on a 10×10 board or larger would it be worth its ideal value of about a knight.
See also
Camel (chess)
Giraffe (chess)
References
Piececlopedia: Zebra by Hans Bodlaender, The Chess Variant Pages
Endgame statistics with fantasy pieces by Dave McCooey, The Chess Variant Pages
Ideal and Practical Values (part 4): Odds and Ends by Ralph Betza, The Chess Variant Pages
Fairy chess pieces
Works about zebras
كهوف أباندا

كهوف أباندا هي عبارة عن مجمع كهوف في الغابون، يقع في الجزء العلوي من بحيرة فرنان فاز. تم استكشافها لأول مرة من قبل الدكتور ماركو مارتي وكلود ويروت في أوائل عام 2000.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
كهوف الغابون
مياه عذبة