PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Portoscuso

Portoscuso (Portescusi in Sardinian language) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of South Sardinia in the Italian region Sardinia, located about west of Cagliari and about northwest of Carbonia. The languages used here are Italian and Sardinian Campidanese.
Portoscuso borders the following municipalities: Carbonia, Gonnesa, and San Giovanni Suergiu.
History
Although human presence in this territory dates back to prehistoric times, the town originated in the 17th century from a hamlet inhabited by tuna and coral fishermen. Its name came from the Catalan Puerto Escos (hidden port). It became a comune in 1853.
Notable sights include the Spanish Tower (16th century), the church of Madonna d'Itria (17th century) and the Arsenal, known as Su Pranu (17th century).
The town is extremely proud of its famous tuna fishery, and is restoring the original buildings.
Economy
At Portoscuso, there is Sulcis Power Station, the largest power station of Sardinia, whose chimney is the tallest man-made structure on Sardinia.
Gallery
See also
Portoscuso Wind Farm
References
External links
Official website
Tuttitalia
Cities and towns in Sardinia
Lagurus (rodent)

Lagurus (rodent)
Lagurus is a genus in the subfamily Arvicolinae (voles, lemmings, and related species). Lagurus includes a single living species, the steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus) of central Eurasia. The North American sagebrush vole (Lemmiscus curtatus) has also been included in Lagurus, but is likely not closely related. The earliest fossils of Lagurus, allocated to Lagurus arankae, appear in the Late Pliocene. Two other fossil species, Lagurus pannonicus and Lagurus transiens, are thought to be part of a lineage that led to the living steppe lemming.
References
Literature cited
Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P., Montuire, S., Viriot, L. and Courant, F. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. Annales Zoologici Fennici 36:239–267.
McKenna, M.C. and Bell, S.K. 1997. Classification of Mammals: Above the species level. New York: Columbia University Press, 631 pp.
Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp.
Lagurini
Rodent genera
Mammal genera with one living species
Taxa named by C. L. Gloger
kk:Алақоржын
لي كريستيان

لي كريستيان هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 25 أكتوبر 1945.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو كلية سانتا مونيكا
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات من بيتسبرغ
مواليد 1945
مصطفى مختار بلبي

مصطفى مختار بلبي (مواليد 11 مايو 1986 في دوالا، الكاميرون) هو لاعب كرة قدم كاميروني سابق كان يجيد اللعب في مركز الوسط المدافع وبدرجة أقل الوسط المحوري.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في السعودية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ماليزيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيران
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في البحرين
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سلطنة عمان
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون كاميرونيون مغتربون في السعودية
رياضيون كاميرونيون مغتربون في إندونيسيا
رياضيون كاميرونيون مغتربون في إيران
رياضيون كاميرونيون مغتربون في سلطنة عمان
رياضيون كاميرونيون مغتربون في ماليزيا
لاعبو الدوري 1
لاعبو الدوري البحريني الممتاز
لاعبو الدوري الكاميروني الممتاز
لاعبو النادي الأهلي (المنامة)
لاعبو تونير ياوندي
لاعبو دوري السوبر الماليزي
لاعبو دوري المحترفين الإيراني
لاعبو دوري المحترفين السعودي
لاعبو دوري المحترفين العماني
لاعبو كانون ياوندي
لاعبو كرة قدم كاميرونيون
لاعبو كرة قدم كاميرونيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البحرين
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في السعودية
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إندونيسيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيران
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في عمان
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ماليزيا
لاعبو نادي الرفاع
لاعبو نادي النهضة (عمان)
لاعبو نادي صبا قم
لاعبو نادي ظفار
لاعبو نادي هجر
لاعبو يوآي تيم
مواليد 1986
مواليد في الكاميرون
Hans Nicolai Lange

Hans Nicolai Lange (2 December 1795 – 24 December 1848) was a Norwegian priest and politician.
Biography
He was born at Jevnaker in Oppland, Norway. He was the son of Johan Jørgen Lange (1754-1814) and Dorothea Helena Larsen (1771-1824). He father was a parish priest.
Lange had five siblings. He was the elder brother of politicians Otto Vincent Lange and Ulrik Frederik Lange, brother-in-law of Nils Landmark and Even Hanssen and uncle of Johan Jørgen Lange Hanssen.
In 1825 he married Anna Rebekka Blix (1799-1874). They had no children.
He was the first teacher at the Bragernes borgerskole in Drammen, working there from 1825–1846. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1839.
He later became vicar in Bragernes parish. Lange was appointed Mayor of Drammen for two terms; first 1838–1839, then 1842–1848.
Due to bad health, he traveled to Paris to regain it, but died there on Christmas Eve 1848.
References
1795 births
1848 deaths
Members of the Storting
Mayors of places in Buskerud
People from Drammen
People from Jevnaker
Norwegian priest-politicians
Julia Davis (fencer)

Julia Davis (fencer)
Julia Davis (born 25 February 1941) is a British fencer. She competed in the women's team foil event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
References
1941 births
Living people
British female fencers
Olympic fencers for Great Britain
Fencers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Cardiff
MTRF1L

MTRF1L (Mitochondrial translational release factor 1 like) هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين MTRF1L في الإنسان.<ref name="entrez">
الوظيفة
الأهمية السريرية
المراجع
قراءة متعمقة
جينات طافرة في الفأر
جينات على كروموسوم 6
قائمة النجوم في كوكبة الجبل

قائمة النجوم في كوكبة الجبل
مراجع
قوائم النجوم حسب الكوكبة
كوكبة الجبل
ماركو سبيرانزا

ماركو سبيرانزا هو لاعب كرة قدم إيطالي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 18 يناير 1994 في ميلانو في إيطاليا. لعب مع نادي بيزا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو إيه سي ميلان
لاعبو بيزا
لاعبو كرة قدم إيطاليون
لاعبو نادي سافونا
مواليد 1994
Oleh Dyomin

Oleh Dyomin
Oleh Oleksiyovych Domin (born 4 August 1947 in Lopatino, Tula Oblast) is a former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Russian Federation.
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the People’s Republic of China.
Education
He graduated from Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics in 1971 with a major in Radio Engineering, Qualified Expert in Radiophysics. PhD in Economics.
Career
In 1969-1991 - he worked for government.
In 1991-1994 - he was Vice-President of the corporation "Ukrsibinkor", President of the "Perspectiva XXI", Kharkiv, Ukraine.
In 1994-1996 - Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Parliament).
From 1996 to 2000 - Head of Kharkiv Regional State Administration.
In 2000-2005 - First Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of Ukraine.
In 2005-2006 - Deputy Chairman of the People's Democratic Party of Ukraine.
Domin was appointed to the post as ambassador of Ukraine to Russia by Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko in March 2006, and held the post in Moscow until his retirement on 4 April 2008. Konstyantyn Hryshchenko was named as his replacement in June 2008.
In 2008-2010 - Director of the Institute of International Relations of Kyiv National Aviation University, Ukraine.
In 2010-2013 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Kazakhstan.
From 2013 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the People’s Republic of China.
Awards
Ukrainian Order “For Merits”, 1-st grade.
See also
Embassy of Ukraine in Moscow
References
Living people
Ambassadors of Ukraine to Russia
Ambassadors of Ukraine to Kazakhstan
Ambassadors of Ukraine to China
1947 births
People from Venyovsky District
Russian emigrants to Ukraine
Governors of Kharkiv Oblast
Deputy chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada
Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology
طريدة

طريدة
الطريدة هي أي حيوان يتعقبه الصيّاد سواء للترفيه أو للاقتات عليها. يختلف نوع الطرائد في الصيد في مختلف أنحاء العالم حسب التنوع البيئي للمنطقة. يشمل مفهوم الطريدة الحيوانات البرية سواء أكانت من الثدييات أو الطيور.
اقرأ أيضاً
صيد
المراجع
دواجن
صيد
طيور طريدة
منتجات حرجية غير خشبية
Hal Griggs (American football)

Hal Griggs (American football)
Haldane Alfred Griggs (November 27, 1900 – December 29, 1987) was a National Football League running back. He played five games for the Akron Indians. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
External links
NFL.com
1900 births
1987 deaths
Sportspeople from Toronto
American football halfbacks
Butler Bulldogs football players
Akron Indians players
Players of American football from Ontario
فريد: الفيلم

فريد: الفيلم هو فيلم كوميديا تليفزيوني تم إنتاجه في الولايات المتحدة وصدر سنة 2010 بطولة لوكاس كروكشانك وجون سينا
القصة
المراهق المحرج فريد فيجليهورن يقوم بمحاولات يائسة لجعل جودي تقع في حبه
الميزانية والإيرادات
كلف الفيلم حوالي 4 ملايين دولار.
وصلات خارجية
المراجع
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2010
أفلام أطفال كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام أطفال كوميدية في عقد 2010
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام إنتاج 2010
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2010
أفلام تلفزيونية 2010
أفلام تلفزيونية أمريكية
أفلام كوميدية تهريجية كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام ليون غيتز إنترتينمنت
أفلام مبنية على مسلسلات ويب
أفلام مراهقة كوميدية أمريكية
رزم أباد (شنبة)

رزم أباد (شنبة)
رزم أباد هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم شنبة الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 29 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة دشتي
Dustin Kohn

Dustin Kohn (born February 2, 1987) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He is currently working for the Saskatoon Blades in the Western Hockey League as a Hockey Advisor. Previously, he was a member of the New York Islanders organization of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Playing career
Kohn was born in Edmonton, Alberta, and played minor league hockey for the Knights of Columbus. He attended high school at St. Francis Xavier High School.
Dustin played Major junior hockey with the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League before he was selected in the second round, 46th overall of the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders. In the following 2005–06 season, Kohn was traded from the Hitmen to the Brandon Wheat Kings and also made his professional debut, appearing in 2 games, after signing an amateur try-out contract with the Islanders AHL affiliate, the Bridgeport Sound Tigers.
On May 30, 2007, he was signed to a three-year entry level contract with the New York Islanders.
Kohn was called up to the New York Islanders on January 19, 2010, and made his NHL debut following a suspension to Islanders' defenseman Andy Sutton on a boarding hit on Pittsburgh Penguins forward Pascal Dupuis.
For the 2011-2012 season, Kohn signed a one-year contract with Örebro HK in Sweden's Hockey Allsvenskan, the second highest league in the country.
After this season he remained in Europe, signing a contract with HC Energie Karlovy Vary of the Czech highest ice-hockey league, the Czech Extraliga.
On August 12, 2013, Kohn agreed to a two-year contract with United Kingdom club, the Sheffield Steelers of the EIHL.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Bridgeport Sound Tigers players
Calgary Hitmen players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Edmonton
HC Karlovy Vary players
New York Islanders draft picks
New York Islanders players
Sheffield Steelers players
Örebro HK players
Mari Iijima

Mari Iijima
is a Japanese singer/songwriter. She writes and produces most of her own music, and plays the piano and other instruments. After being signed to JVC Victor in 1982, Mari first became known for her voice-acting role as Lynn Minmay in the anime Macross. Her debut original album, Rosé, was released in 1983, which was produced by composer Ryuichi Sakamoto. She lives in Los Angeles, California.
Biography
Iijima was born in Tsuchiura, Ibaraki. Her original demo tape was picked up by JVC Victor in 1982 and she was signed to the record company as a singer-songwriter. Soon afterward, she was asked to audition for the role of Lynn Minmay in The Super Dimension Fortress Macross by the label and the producers chose her to play the role. The series quickly became a mega hit and brought Iijima to stardom. Her debut album, Rosé, containing no Macross tracks, had lyrics and music written by her. It debuted at number 10 on the charts in September 1983, and she started her career as a singer-songwriter.
Iijima moved to Los Angeles in 1989 to expand her music career. That same year, she appeared as a guest vocalist on Van Dyke Parks' album Tokyo Rose. After releasing her first independent (and first English language) album, No Limit, she was nominated for the 2000 Los Angeles Music Awards' Best Pop Artist for the album and she was in the final four for the award.
She won the best Asian song for her track Unspoken Love from the album Wonderful People at the Just Plain Folks Awards in 2006 and performed as a guest performer.
In 2006, she reprised her role as Lynn Minmay in ADV Films' English-language release of Macross, which made her the second Japanese voice actor to reprise her role in an English anime dub (following only Miyuki Sawashiro).
Iijima released her twenty-first studio album, called Echo, in August 2009. The title was taken from the nymph character Echo that appears in Echo and Narcissus. The album's theme is unrequited love.
She has continued to perform into the 2020s, both live and in videos, but a Tokyo concert planned for August 2020 was postponed to January 11, 2021 (then to August 28, 2021), due to the CoVid-19 crisis. Iijima stated on her website that she "likes the ring of '1.11'" as a sign for the future.
Discography
Original albums
Compilation albums
EPs
Singles
Soundtracks
Filmography
Video games
References
External links
Official blog
(Victor Entertainment)
1963 births
Living people
Anime singers
Japanese emigrants to the United States
Japanese women pop singers
Japanese women singer-songwriters
Japanese singer-songwriters
Japanese radio personalities
Japanese television actresses
Japanese video game actresses
Japanese voice actresses
Japanese women record producers
Singers from Ibaraki Prefecture
People from Tsuchiura
Victor Entertainment artists
Voice actresses from Ibaraki Prefecture
Warner Music Japan artists
20th-century Japanese actresses
20th-century Japanese women singers
20th-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese actresses
21st-century Japanese women singers
21st-century Japanese singers
Jidhafs

Jidhafs is a city in Bahrain. It was a municipality of Bahrain in the northern part of the country. Its territory is now in the Capital and Northern Governorate. It is about 3 km west of the capital Manama. It is neighbored by the villages of Al Daih and Sanabis to the north, Al Musala and Tashan to the south, Jibilat Habshi and Muqsha to the west. The city's population was 44,769 in 1991.
Etymology
The Bahraini historian and researcher Mohammed bin Ali Al Tajer states in his book Aqd Al Lalali Fi Tarikh Awal that the word "Jid" translates to 'coast'. As such, the term 'Jid Hafs' is understood to translate to the "Coast of Hafs".
References
Populated places in the Northern Governorate, Bahrain
Former municipalities (regions) of Bahrain
خوليو أليخاندرو

خوليو أليخاندرو هو كاتب سيناريو وكاتب مكسيكي وإسباني، ولد في 1906 في وشقة في إسبانيا، وتوفي في 1995 في جافيا في إسبانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من وشقة
كتاب إسبان
كتاب سيناريو
كتاب سيناريو إسبان
كتاب سيناريو في القرن 20
مواليد 1906
وفيات 1995
كتاب سيناريو ذكور إسبان
منتخب روسيا تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم

منتخب روسيا تحت 20 سنة لكرة القدم هو ممثل روسيا الرسمي في المنافسات الدولية في كرة القدم في فئة كرة قدم تحت 20 سنة للرجال، يديريه اتحاد روسيا لكرة القدم.
تشكيلة المنتخب
قائمة اللاعبين
مراجع
منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم
منتخبات كرة قدم وطنية
منتخبات كرة قدم وطنية أوروبية تحت 20 سنة
تييري ري

تييري ري هو مقدم برامج إذاعية فرنسي، ولد في 1 يونيو 1959 في في بلجيكا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أبطال العالم للجودو
حائزون على ميداليات أولمبية في الجودو
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1980
فرنسيون فازوا بالميدالية الذهبية الأولمبية
فرنسيون في القرن 20
لاعبو جودو أولمبيون من فرنسا
لاعبو جودو فرنسيون
لاعبو جودو في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1980
مواليد 1959
Clianthus

Clianthus, commonly known as kakabeak (kōwhai ngutukākā in Māori), is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, comprising two species of shrubs endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. They have striking clusters of red flowers which resemble the beak of the kaka, a New Zealand parrot. The plants are also known as parrot's beak, parrot's bill and lobster claw – all references to the distinctive flowers. There is also a variety with white to creamy coloured flowers called: "Albus," and a variety with rosy pink flowers called: "Roseus."
Description and taxonomy
Kakabeak grows to around two metres high, with spreading branches producing leaf stalks up to 15 cm long bearing several pairs of small leaflets. They usually flower from spring through to early summer, but can flower twice a year or even year round.
Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander collected specimens of Clianthus in 1769 and C. puniceus was described in 1835. William Colenso identified two species of Clianthus as early as 1847 and described C. maximus in 1885. However Thomas Kirk reduced C. maximus to a variety of C. puniceus in 1899. Peter Heenan reinstated C. maximus as a separate species in 2000.
Clianthus forms a clade with the genus Carmichaelia, New Zealand broom. Together they form a larger clade with the Australian genus Swainsona and the New Zealand Montigena (scree pea). Sturt's desert pea, Swainsona formosa, has some similarities to kakabeak and was initially placed in the genus Clianthus. The fourth genus of New Zealand native legumes is Sophora, represented by eight species of kowhai. The floral emblem of South Australia, Swainsona formosa, formerly Clianthus dampieri, is similar.
History
Clianthus was traditionally cultivated by the Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki people. The plants were used for nitrogen fixation of the kūmara plantations on Motukaraka Island, and the flowers for elaborate garlands for high-ranking women.
Kakabeak featured on New Zealand's definitive stamps from 1960 to 1969, initially on the pre-decimal 2d stamp, and then on its replacement 2c stamp from 1967.
The two species are the critically endangered Clianthus puniceus which is now known in the wild only on Moturemu Island in the Kaipara Harbour, and the endangered Clianthus maximus. In a 2005 survey, only 153 plants of C. maximus were found (down from over 1000 in 1996), mainly in the East Cape region. C. maximus is widely grown as a garden plant in New Zealand, but the cultivated lines are descended from only a few plants and are not genetically diverse. C. puniceus is cultivated and has given rise to award-winning cultivars.
Gallery
References
External links
ARKive - images and movies of the Kaka-beak (Clianthus puniceus)
Kakabeak photos
Fabaceae genera
Galegeae
Trees of New Zealand
Endemic flora of New Zealand
Flora of the North Island
(34677) 2000 YB135

(34677) 2000 YB135
2000 واي بي 135 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (34677) 2000 واي بي 135 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة مرصد لويل للبحث عن الأجرام القريبة من الأرض في 17 ديسمبر 2000، وترتيبه 34677 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 17 ديسمبر 2000 في مرصد محطة أندرسون ميسا، الواقع في مقاطعة كوكونينو، أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع مرصد لويل للبحث عن الأجرام القريبة من الأرض . وقد رصد المشروع 1,462 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 10,915 يومًا (29.9 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,950 يومًا (5.3 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 3.05 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.64 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.133 وزاوية ميلان 13.5 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ13.89 ووضاءته بـ0.110، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 5.798كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 2000
اكتشافات مرصد لويل للبحث عن الأجرام القريبة من الأرض
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Hallermann–Streiff syndrome

Hallermann–Streiff syndrome is a congenital disorder that affects growth, cranial development, hair-growth, and dental development. There are fewer than 200 people with the syndrome worldwide. One notable organization that is supporting people with Hallermann–Streiff syndrome is the Germany-based "Schattenkinder e.V".
Presentation
Patients with this syndrome are shorter than the average person and may not develop hair in many places, including in the facial, leg and pubic areas. Patients also have eye problems including reduced eye size, bilateral cataracts and glaucoma. The syndrome can be associated with sleep apnea. The physical characteristics of the syndrome can result in difficult intubation by medical professionals. Intelligence is usually normal.
Cause
The genetic cause of Hallermann–Streiff syndrome has not been conclusively determined. It is most likely due to a de novo mutation, and it may be associated with the GJA1 gene.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on the physical characteristics and symptoms. There is no established clinical genetic testing for Hallermann–Streiff syndrome, however some laboratories offer research genetic testing for the condition.
Treatment
There is no cure for Hallermann–Streiff syndrome. Treatments center around the particular symptoms in each individual. Early measures are based around ensuring proper breathing and intake of nutrients and may include a tracheostomy. Early surgery for cataracts may be recommended, however some studies have suggested that spontaneous resolution of cataracts occurs in up to 50% of untreated patients. Regular visits to an ophthalmologist to monitor and deal with other eye problems, some of which may require surgery, are strongly recommended.
Management of the condition may also include surgical reconstruction of certain craniofacial malformations (particularly in the mandibular and nasal region) at an appropriate age. Additionally, management for certain heart defects, such as medication or surgery, may be needed.
History
It is named after German ophthalmologist Wilhelm Hallermann (1909–2005) and Italian–Swiss ophthalmologist Enrico Bernardo Streiff (1908–1988), who first described the syndrome in 1948 and 1950 respectively.
References
12. Shandilya VK, Parmar LD, Shandilya AV. Functional ambulation with bent knee prostheses for an adult with bilateral 90 degrees knee flexion contractures—A case report. J Family Med Prim Care [serial online] 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 2];9:2492-5. Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/text.asp?2020/9/5/2492/285055
External links
Jablonski's Syndrome Database
Syndromes of unknown causes
Rare diseases
Syndromes affecting the eye
Congenital disorders of eye, ear, face and neck
Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system
Syndromes affecting stature