PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Microsurgical endodontics

Microsurgical endodontics is that aspect of endodontics which evolved after the introduction of the Surgical Operating Microscope (SOM) to endodontics in the early 1990s. The recent addition of SOM's to endodontic therapy can allow better visualization and management of the surgical field by endodontists during endodontic procedures through magnification and greatly improved high intensity lighting. SOM's typically magnify in the 4X to 25X range. The other commonly used magnification aide, through lens eyeglass mounted surgical telescopes, provide 2.5X to 4.5X magnification. Surgical operating microscopes have a steep learning curve and require training, as well as patience and practice to master.
Some studies have demonstrated higher success rates in surgical procedures using SOM's when compared to direct vision. However, use of the surgical operating microscope routinely for endodontic procedures is not considered the standard of care in endodontics.
References
Endodontics
David Buss (United States Navy)

David Buss (United States Navy)
David H. Buss (born February 18, 1956) is a native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania and a retired vice admiral of the United States Navy. His last assignment was as Commander, Naval Air Forces and Commander, Naval Air Force, Pacific in San Diego, California, a position also known as the Navy's "Air Boss." Prior to taking command as the "Air Boss," Buss served as the Deputy Commander, United States Fleet Forces Command in Norfolk, Virginia. He also commanded Task Force 20 (formerly United States Second Fleet), where he was responsible for training and certifying all Atlantic Fleet naval forces for overseas deployment. A career Naval Flight Officer, Buss served in multiple jet squadrons and staff assignments, and has commanded at every level of the navy from commander to vice admiral.
Buss was succeeded as Commander, Naval Air Forces and Commander, Naval Air Force Pacific by Vice Admiral Mike Shoemaker in January 2015.
Educational background
United States Naval Academy, 1978, Bachelor of Science (Physics)
United States Navy Nuclear Propulsion training, 1997
University of North Carolina, Kenan-Flagler Business School, 2007 (Exec. Ed)
Previous assignments
Buss commanded the A-6 Intruder squadron, Attack Squadron 34 (1995–96); the fast combat support ship (2000–01); the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier (2003–06); and Carrier Strike Group 12, the USS Enterprise Carrier Strike Group (2009–10).
Buss also served in Baghdad, Iraq (2008–09) as Director, Strategy/Plans/Assessments (J-5) for Multi-National Force Iraq (MNF-I) where he oversaw the planning effort for the initial troop draw down from the height of the 2007–08 surge.
Awards and decorations
Buss is authorized to wear the following:
References
External links
Profile from United States Navy website
1956 births
Living people
United States Navy personnel of the Gulf War
United States Navy personnel of the Iraq War
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
United States Navy vice admirals
United States Naval Academy alumni
Shesh Bard

Shesh Bard is a village in Chin Rural District, Ludab District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
References
Populated places in Boyer-Ahmad County
Silvia Marty

Silvia Marty (born July 10, 1980; Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a Spanish actress, dancer, and singer.
Silvia became famous for playing Ingrid Muñoz in the Spanish TV series Un paso adelante, along with actors like Mónica Cruz, Beatriz Luengo, Pablo Puyol, Dafne Fernández, and Lola Herrera.
She is a member of the Upa dance musical group, which consist of young actors from the Spanish series Un paso adelante and also presented the "XIII premios unión de actores".
Filmography
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
Spanish television actresses
Spanish female dancers
Actresses from Barcelona
Singers from Barcelona
21st-century Spanish singers
21st-century Spanish women singers
21st-century Spanish actresses
Leire Landa

Leire Landa Iroz (born 19 December 1986) is a Spanish former footballer who most recently played as a defender for Primera División club FC Barcelona and the Spain women's national football team. She also played for Real Sociedad, Atlético Madrid and Athletic Bilbao.
International career
In June 2013 national team coach Ignacio Quereda selected Landa in the Spain squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2013 in Sweden. She was also part of Spain's team at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.
Personal
She wore the 23 shirt at Atlético in homage to former footballer Iván de la Peña, well known for his shaved head, who was an inspirational model when she suffered from Burkitt's lymphoma as a child.
Honours
Barcelona
Primera División: 2014–15
Athletic Bilbao
Copa de la Reina: runner-up 2014
References
External links
Profile at FC Barcelona
1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Irun
Spanish women's footballers
Spain women's international footballers
Liga F players
Atlético Madrid Femenino players
Athletic Club (women) players
Women's association football fullbacks
FC Barcelona Femení players
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Real Sociedad Femenino players
Oiartzun KE players
21st-century Spanish women
Andreas Wolff

Andreas Wolff (born 3 March 1991) is a German handball player for Industria Kielce and the German national team.
Achievements
Polish Superliga:
: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
Polish Cup:
: 2021
DHB-Pokal:
: 2017, 2019
EHF Cup:
: 2019
Individual awards
All-Star Goalkeeper of the European Championship: 2016
All-Star Goalkeeper of the World Championship: 2023
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
German male handball players
HSG Wetzlar players
THW Kiel players
Vive Kielce players
Expatriate handball players in Poland
German expatriate sportspeople in Poland
People from Euskirchen
Sportspeople from Cologne (region)
Handball-Bundesliga players
Olympic handball players for Germany
Handball players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Olympic medalists in handball
Handball players at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Jean-Louis Pierrot

Jean-Louis Pierrot
Prince Jean-Louis Michel Paul Pierrot, Baron of Haïti (19 December 1761 - 18 February 1857) was a career officer general in the Haitian Army who also served as President of Haiti from 16 April 1845 to 1 March 1846.
Revolution
During the Haitian Revolution Pierrot led a black battalion at the Battle of Vertieres in 1803. During the period of the Kingdom of Haiti, Henri Christophe (Henry I) promoted Pierrot to the rank of Lieutenant General in the Army and granted him the hereditary title of Baron and Prince of Hayti. During the period of the Second Empire of Haiti, Faustin Soulouque (Faustin I) promoted Pierrot to the rank of the Grand Marshal of the Empire.
President
Pierrot was elected president of Haiti by the Council of State on 16 April 1845, the day after the death of Philippe Guerrier. As President of Haiti, he was intended to be a figurehead for the mulatto ruling class. Pierrot's most pressing duty as the new president was to check the incursions of the Dominicans, who were harassing the Haitian troops along the borders. Dominican boats were also making depredations on Haiti's coasts. President Pierrot decided to open a campaign against the Dominicans, whom he considered merely as insurgents. Haitians, however, were not inclined to go to war with their neighbors, and were unwilling to support the President's views.
Furthermore, Pierrot had displeased the army by conferring military rank on the leaders of the peasants of the Sud department and on many of their followers. In addition, the inhabitants of the towns of this department felt uneasy regarding the tendencies of Pierrot, who had appointed Jean-Jacques Acaau, the former terrorist of Cayes, as Commandant of the Anse-à-Veau Arrondissement. Fearing a peasant revolt, the townsmen decided to divest Pierrot of his office. In consequence, on 1 March 1846, General Jean-Baptiste Riché was proclaimed President of the Republic at Port-au-Prince. On that same day, Pierrot resigned and retired to his plantation called Camp-Louise, where he led a quiet and peaceful life.
Death
Pierrot died on 18 February 1857.
Pierrot's daughter, Marie Louise Amélia Célestine (Princess Pierrot), in 1845 married Lieutenant-General Pierre Nord Alexis, a provincial governor under Emperor Faustin I, who later became Haitian Minister for War from 1867 to 1869 and president of Haiti from 1902 to 1908.
References
External links
Presidents of Haiti
1761 births
1857 deaths
Haitian generals
Haitian people of Mulatto descent
People of the Haitian Revolution
People from Nord (Haitian department)
Rossana Rossanda

Rossana Rossanda (23 April 1924 – 20 September 2020) was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and feminist.
Biography
Rossanda was born in Pula, then part of Italy. She studied in Milan and was a student of philosopher Antonio Banfi. At a very young age, she took part in the Italian resistance and, following the end of World War II, she joined the Italian Communist Party (PCI). After a short period, secretary Palmiro Togliatti named her responsible for culture in the party. She was elected for the first time to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1963.
In 1968 she published a small essay, entitled L'anno degli studenti ("The Year of the students"), in which she declared her support for the youth movement. Rossanda was part of a minority inside the PCI that was against the Soviet Union, and, together with Luigi Pintor, Valentino Parlato, and Lucio Magri founded the party and newspaper il manifesto. This caused her expulsion from the Communist Party after its XII National Congress held in Bologna.
In the 1972 elections, Il Manifesto obtained only 0.8% of the votes. It therefore merged with the Proletarian Unity Party, forming the Proletarian Unity Party for Communism. She later abandoned party politics but kept her role as director of il manifesto. Between 1981 and 1983 she was also a member of the editorial board of the feminist magazine L’Orsaminore.
Rossanda died on 20 September 2020 at the age of 96.
Selected works
L'anno degli studenti (1968)
Über die Dialektik von Kontinuität und Bruch (1975)
Le altre. Conversazioni sulle parole della politica (1979)
“A Splendid Life”. Telos 44 (Summer 1980)
Un viaggio inutile (1981)
Appuntamenti di fine secolo (1995)
La vita breve (Pratiche, 1996)
Note a margine (1996)
La ragazza del secolo scorso (2005, finalist for the Premio Strega 2006).
References
External links
Class and Party
Mao's Marxism
Revolutionary Intellectuals and the Soviet Union
Sartre's Political Practice
1924 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Italian politicians
Italian Communist Party politicians
Italian journalists
Italian newspaper founders
Italian women writers
Italian writers
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
People from Pula
Italian socialist feminists
Italian women company founders
Italian resistance movement members
Il manifesto editors
Italian newspaper editors
Meydan Jiq, Malekan

Meydan Jiq, Malekan
Meydan Jiq (also Romanized as Meydān Jīq and Meydānjīq) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,993, in 482 families.
References
Populated places in Malekan County
1261 هـ

1261 هـ هي سنة في التقويم الهجري امتدت مقابلةً في التقويم الميلادي بين سنتي 1845 و1845.
أحداث
الأمام فيصل بن تركي يزور الكويت وهذه أول مرة في حياته يزورها.
الأمام فيصل بن تركي يأمر بخفض سعر الخيل.
مواليد
أحمد توفيق باشا
إدورد سخاو
تشارلز ليال
جويل تشاندلر هاريس
حسن البزاز
عبد الله النديم
محمد رضا الهمداني
نور الدين الوتري
وفيات
توماس هود
انظر أيضًا
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الأولى من سنة 1261 هـ
أحداث ومواليد ووفيات وقعت في الفترة الثانية من سنة 1261 هـ
مراجع
تقويم هجري
ماورتيوس الهولندية

ماورتيوس الهولندية
ماورتيوس كانت مستوطنة رسمية لشركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية على جزيرة موريشيوس بين 1638 و1710، وتستخدم محطة منعشة للسفن العابرة. وكان يتردد عليهh بالفعل السفن الهولندية من 1598 فصاعداً، ولكن استقرت فقط في 1638، لمنع الفرنسيين والبريطانيين من الاستقرار في الجزيرة.
مراجع
انحلالات سنة 1710 في ماورتيوس الهولندية
بلدان مطلة على المحيط الهندي
تأسيسات سنة 1638 في ماورتيوس الهولندية
تاريخ موريشيوس
شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية
مستعمرات سابقة في إفريقيا
تاريخ شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية
فيليب دورن

فيليب دورن هو ممثل هولندي، ولد في 30 سبتمبر 1901 في هولندا، وتوفي في 9 مايو 1975 في الولايات المتحدة بسبب نوبة قلبية.
أعمال
أفلام
(1941) فتاة زيغفيلد
(1942) حصاد عشوائي
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من لاهاي
متعاقدو مترو غولدوين ماير
مدفونون في مقبرة حديقة قرية ويستوود ميموريال
مغتربون هولنديون في الولايات المتحدة
ممثلو أفلام هولنديون
ممثلو مسرح هولنديون
ممثلون ألمانيون في القرن 20
ممثلون ذكور من لاهاي
ممثلون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1901
وفيات 1975
وفيات مرتبطة بالمرض في كاليفورنيا
لاري ألدريش

لاري ألدريش هو مصمم أزياء أمريكي، ولد في 13 يونيو 1906 في مانهاتن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 26 أكتوبر 2001 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من مانهاتن
جامعو فنون أمريكيون
مصممو أزياء أمريكيون
مواليد 1906
مؤسسو متاحف
وفيات 2001
Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi

Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi
Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī (779–839) was an Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet. He was the son of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi, and the half-brother of the poet and musician Ulayya. Ibrahim was contemporary of Abbasid caliph al-Hadi, al-Rashid and his three nephews caliph al-Amin, al-Ma'mun, al-Mu'tasim.
Biography
Ibrahim was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi, he was born during the Caliphate of his father. His full name was Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Mahd ibn Abdallah al-Mansur.
Ibrahim's mother was Shaklah, a Negress. Her father was Khwanadan, steward of Masmughan. She had a brother named Humayd. She was acquired by Al-Mahdi together with Al-Bahtariyah, when she was a child. He presented her to his concubine Muhayyat, who, discovering a musical talent in the child, sent her to the famous school of Taif in the Hijaz for a thorough musical education. Years later Al-Mahdi, then caliph, took her as his concubine. She gave birth to Al-Mahdi's powerful and dark-skinned son Ibrahim.
Umm Muhammad was the daughter of Salih al-Miskin and Umm Abdullah bint Isa ibn Ali. She married Harun in November-December 803 in Al-Raqqah. She had been formerly been married to Ibrahim, who had repudiated her.
During the Fourth Fitna, Ibrahim was proclaimed caliph on 20 July 817 by the people of Baghdad, who gave him the regnal name of al-Mubarak and declared his reigning nephew al-Ma'mun deposed. Ibrahim received the allegiance of the Hashemites. He had to resign in 819, and spent the rest of his life as a poet and a musician. He is remembered as "one of the most gifted musicians of his day, with a phenomenal vocal range", and a promoter of the then innovative 'Persian style' of song, 'which was characterized inter alia by redundant improvisation'.
Ibrahim died in 839 during the Caliphate of his younger nephew al-Mu'tasim.
Siblings
Ibrahim was related to several Abbasid caliphs. He was also contemporary to several Abbasid caliphs, princess and princesses. Ibrahim was at one point married to Abbasid princess Umm Muhammad.
References
Sources
Kilpatrick, H. (1998). Meisami, Julie Scott; Starkey, Paul (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-415-18571-4.
Al-Tabari; John Alden Williams (1988). Al-̣Tabarī: Volume 1, The Reign of Abū Ja'Far Al-Maṇsūr A. D. 754-775: The Early ‛Abbāsī Empire. Al-Tabari. the Early Abbasi Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-521-32662-9.
Fishbein, Michael (2015). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 31: The War between Brothers: The Caliphate of Muhammad al-Amin A.D. 809-813/A.H. 193-198. SUNY series in Near Eastern Studies. State University of New York Press. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-4384-0289-5.
779 births
839 deaths
Poets from the Abbasid Caliphate
Medieval Arabic-language singers
Composers of the medieval Islamic world
People of the Fourth Fitna
Baghdad under the Abbasid Caliphate
Male classical composers
One Thousand and One Nights characters
8th-century Arabic-language poets
9th-century Arabic-language poets
Sons of Abbasid caliphs
Singers of the medieval Islamic world
نمت ثيزانس

نمت ثيزانس أو نمت الشاي أو ساجريتيا ثيزانس هي شجيرة من الفصيلة النبقية، موطنها جنوب الصين. تُستخدم على نطاق واسع في فن البونساي.
الوصف
يمكن أن تصل إلى ارتفاع يتراوح من 1 إلى 3 أمتار، وأوراقها الخضراء الصغيرة يتراوح طولها بين 1.5 و 4 سم.
ثمارها صالحة للأكل، وهي عبارة عن حبة صغيرة طولها 1 سم.
المراجع
سدرية
نباتات الصين
نباتات كوريا الجنوبية
نباتات مستخدمة في البونساي
نمت
Andrae Patterson

Andrae Patterson
Andrae Malone Patterson (born November 12, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who currently works with the Portland Trail Blazers as the assistant general manager. He played college basketball with Indiana.
College career
Patterson played college basketball at Indiana University under head coach Bobby Knight.
Professional career
The Minnesota Timberwolves drafted him in the second round of the 1998 NBA draft with the 46th overall pick. He played in 40 career regular season games with Minnesota, through the 1999-2000 season. Following his NBA career, Patterson had several stops in Europe, including Zadar, Ricoh Manresa, Ironi Ashkelon, Panellinios, and most notably Adecco Estudiantes, before joining Aigaleo in 2007.
On July 1, 2015, Patterson joined the Utah Jazz front office as player personnel/player programs coordinator.
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Aigaleo B.C. players
American men's basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in Croatia
American expatriate basketball people in Greece
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
Basketball coaches from California
Basketball players from Riverside, California
Bàsquet Manresa players
CB Estudiantes players
Idaho Stampede coaches
Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball players
Ironi Ashkelon players
KK Zadar players
Liga ACB players
McDonald's High School All-Americans
Minnesota Timberwolves draft picks
Minnesota Timberwolves players
Panellinios B.C. players
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Power forwards (basketball)
UT Arlington Mavericks men's basketball coaches
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
جاماسب (مقاطعة دالاهو)

جاماسب (مقاطعة دالاهو)
جاماسب هي قرية تقع في كرمانشاه في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 12 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة دالاهو
Kurdish tanbur

Kurdish tanbur or tanbour a fretted string instrument, is an initial and main form of the tanbūr instrument family, used by the Kurds. It is highly associated with the Yarsan (Ahl-e Haqq) religion in Kurdish areas and in the Lorestān provinces of Iran. It is one of the few musical instruments used in Ahl-e Haqq rituals, and practitioners venerate the tembûr as a sacred object. Another popular percussion instrument used together with the tembur is the Kurdish daf, but that's not sacred in Yarsan spirituality and Jam praying ceremony.
Nowadays tembur is played all over Iran, but Kurdish tembur is mainly designed and has been for centuries in the Hawraman region in the provinces of Kermanshah Province, Kurdistan Province and Lorestan. The more traditional and accepted temburs originate from the cities of Kermanshah, Sahneh and Gahvareh. Tembur is locally called tamur, tamureh, tamyarah or tamyorah (تَمیُرَه ، تَمیرَه ، تموره, تمور) there. The Kermanshah tembur should not be confused with saz also called tembûr in Kurmancî Kurdish.
The tembûr measures 90 cm in length and 16 cm in width. The resonator is pear-shaped and made of either a single piece or multiple carvels of mulberry wood. The neck is made of walnut wood and has 13 or 14 frets or, arranged in a semi-tempered chromatic scale (one of the only middle eastern musical instruments not microtonal). The tembûr employs three metal strings that the first course is double. The melody is played on the double strings with a unique playing technique of strumming the right hand with each finger separately when motioning the hand upwards from the position beneath the strings.
Notable players
Ostad Elahi
Ali Akbar Moradi
Sohrab Pournazeri
Seyed Khalil Alinezhad
Farid Elhami
See also
Kurdish music
Lute
References
Sources
Necked bowl lutes
Kurdish musical instruments
Sacred musical instruments
sv:Tembûr
أرنولد روبرت

أرنولد روبرت هو سياسي سويسري، ولد في 26 مايو 1846، وتوفي في 20 أكتوبر 1925.
مراجع
مواليد 1846
وفيات 1925
عوين الأعلى (الصومعة)

عوين الأعلى (الصومعة)
عوين الأعلى هي إحدى قرى عزلة عوين بمديرية الصومعة التابعة لمحافظة البيضاء، بلغ تعداد سكانها 886 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
عوين الاعلى
Giannis Kyrastas

Giannis Kyrastas
Giannis Kyrastas (25 October 1952 – 1 April 2004) was a Greek footballer and football manager.
Club career
Born in Piraeus, Kyrastas started his football career in Olympiacos, where he played his first game on 10 December 1972 against Kavala. With Olympiacos he played 223 games, 16 of them in European competitions, and won five Greek Championships and three Greek Cups.
In 1981, he went, together with Mike Galakos, to archrival Panathinaikos, where he played in 145 games, 14 of them in European competitions, and won two Greek Championships and three Greek Cups. He retired in 1986 after playing his last game against Aris in November.
Kyrastas made 46 appearances for the Greece national team, from 15 November 1974 to 19 May 1985. He also played in the 1980 UEFA European Championship.
Coaching career
After retiring, he became a coach. Starting in the 1987–88 season and until 2001 he successfully coached many teams, including Ethnikos Piraeus, Paniliakos (twice), Panionios FC, Iraklis and finally Panathinaikos. After his second time as coach of Panathinaikos, he retired from coaching.
Death
Kyrastas was admitted on 5 March 2004 to hospital with septicaemia, after being infected with the rare Fournier gangrene. His condition was said to be improving, but on, 30 March he went into a decline from which he was not to recover. He died on 1 April 2004 at the age of 51.
The football players and staff of Panathinaikos, devoted the Double of 2004 in his memory.
References
External links
1952 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Men's association football midfielders
Greece men's international footballers
Greek football managers
Panathinaikos F.C. players
Panathinaikos F.C. managers
Olympiacos F.C. players
Footballers from Athens
Greek men's footballers
Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki) managers
UEFA Euro 1980 players
Infectious disease deaths in Greece
Super League Greece players
Super League Greece managers
Panionios F.C. managers
Ethnikos Piraeus F.C. managers
Deaths from gangrene