PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Abdelaziz Ben Dhia

Abdelaziz Ben Dhia (19 December 1936, Moknine – 23 February 2015) served as the Tunisian Special Adviser to the President and Spokesman of the Republic under former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. In the aftermath of the 2010–2011 Tunisian revolution, he was placed under house arrest.
References
1936 births
2015 deaths
Government ministers of Tunisia
Democratic Constitutional Rally politicians
Alumni of Sadiki College
University of Toulouse alumni
ماثيو روبنسون (لاعب كرة قدم)

ماثيو روبنسون (لاعب كرة قدم)
ماثيو روبنسون (22 مارس 1984 بإبسوتش في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الوسط. لعب مع إيبسويتش تاون وكامبريدج يونايتد ونادي بورنموث ونادي كامبريدج ستي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من إبسوتش
لاعبو إيبسويتش تاون
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كامبريدج يونايتد
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من سوفولك
لاعبو نادي بورنموث
مواليد 1984
لاعبو نادي كامبريدج ستي
لاعبو كرة قدم من إبسوتش
إقدار الشمالية (إقدار)

إقدار الشمالية (إقدار)
إقدار الشمالية هي إحدى مشيخات المملكة المغربية، تتبع جغرافيا لإقليم الحاجب وإداريًا لإقدار. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 6147 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
انظر أيضا
قائمة مدن المغرب
أماكن مأهولة في إقدار
مسجد منطقة ابن زهر

مسجد منطقة ابن زهر أحد مساجد مدينة الرياض عاصمة المملكة العربية السعودية .
الموقع
يقع مسجد منطقة ابن زهر في حي السفارات غرب مدينة الرياض عاصمة المملكة العربية السعودية، يعد مسجد منطقة ابن زهر أحد مساجد الأحياء الأربعة في حي السفارات .
البناء
تبلغ مساحة المسجد 2145 متر مربع، وتبلغ طاقته الاستيعابية ما يربو على 850 مصلي في وقت واحد، تم افتتاح مسجد منطقة ابن زهر في الرابع والعشرين من شهر ذي القعدة عام 1406 هـ الموافق الحادي والثلاثين من شهر يونيو عام 1986، يحتوي المسجد بالإضافة لقاعة الصلاة على سكن للإمام وسكن للمؤذن، ومستودع للأثاث ومنطقة للخدمات المساندة، وأماكن للوضوء.
الجوائز
فازت مساجد الأحياء الأربعة في حي السفارات بجائزة عبد اللطيف الفوزان لعمارة المساجد في دورتها الأولى، والتي تتكون من (مسجد منطقة ابن موسى ومسجد منطقة أبي بكر الكرخي ومسجد منطقة ابن زهر ومسجد منطقة أبي الوفاء البوزجاني)، وجرى توزيع الجوائز في 2014 الموافق 1435 هـ.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة المساجد في السعودية
المراجع
حائزون على جائزة عبد اللطيف الفوزان
حي السفارات
مساجد الرياض
Freedom Square, Tbilisi

Freedom Square, Tbilisi
Freedom Square or Liberty Square is located in the center of Tbilisi, Georgia, at the eastern end of Rustaveli Avenue. (In Georgian, it is თავისუფლების მოედანი Tavisuplebis moedani, pronounced ).
Under Imperial Russia it was known as Erivansky or Paskevich-Erivansky Square (Georgian: ერევანსკის მოედანი, Erevansk'is moedani, Russian: Эриванская площадь, Erivanskaya ploshchad.) While part of the Soviet Union, it was Beria Square (Georgian: ბერიას მოედანი, Berias moedani) and Lenin Square (Georgian: ლენინის მოედანი, Leninis moedani).
History
The square was originally named after Ivan Paskevich, Count of Erivan, a general in the Russian Imperial Army of Ukrainian descent, who earned his title in honor of his conquest of Erivan (present-day Yerevan) for the Russian Empire. During the Soviet era, the square was renamed twice: first to "Beria Square", and then "Lenin Square". The location was first named Freedom Square in 1918, during the foundation of the First Georgian Republic following the collapse of the Russian Empire.
The Freedom Square was the site of the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery. The Freedom Square has also been the site of various mass demonstrations including those for Georgia's independence (from the Soviet Union), the Rose Revolution, and others. In 2005 the Freedom Square was the location where U.S. President George W. Bush and Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili addressed a crowd of around 100,000 people in celebration of the 60th anniversary marking the end of World War II. During this event, Georgian-Armenian Vladimir Arutyunian threw a live grenade at President Bush while he was speaking in an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate him.
Monuments
Abutting the north side of Freedom Square is a small open space with a fountain and a bust of Alexander Pushkin. Nearby the famous communist Kamo (Simon Ter-Petrossian) was once buried, but during Stalin's rule his remains were moved to an undisclosed location.
Tbilisi City Assembly is situated on the square. Other buildings include the former Bank of Georgia head office and the Courtyard by Marriott Tbilisi. The square will also accommodate the Old Tbilisi local government office, the building works of which are already started.
During the Soviet period, the square featured a large statue of Vladimir Lenin, which was built in 1956 and symbolically torn down in August 1991. On November 23, 2006, the Liberty Monument depicting St George slaying the dragon, created by Zurab Tsereteli was unveiled in the same place.
Branching out from this square are six streets: Rustaveli Avenue, Pushkin Street, Kote Apkhazi Street, Shalva Dadiani Street, Galaktion Tabidze Street and Giorgi Leonidze Street.
Gallery
References
Citation
Biography
Squares in Tbilisi
National squares
19th-century establishments in Georgia (country)
Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)
ثانوية ليوطي (الدار البيضاء)

ثانوية ليوطي (الدار البيضاء)
ثَانَوِيَّةُ لِيُوطِي (بالفرنسية: Lycée Lyautey) هِيَ مُؤَسَّسَةٌ تَعْلِيمِيَّةٌ فَرَنْسِيَّةٌ تَقَعُ فِي مَدِينَةِ الدَّارِ الْبَيْضَاءِ في الْمَمْلَكَةِ الْمَغْرِبِيَّة. هَٰذِهِ الْمَدْرَسَةُ التَّابِعَةُ لِوكَالَةِ التَّعْلِيمِ الْفَرَنْسِيِّ في الْخَارِجِ هِيَ أَكْبَرُ مؤسسةٍ تعليميةٍ فرنسيةٍ خارجَ فَرَنْسَا عَلَى الْإِطْلَاق. تَشْمَلُ جميعَ المستوياتِ الثانويةِ من السنةِ السادسةِ إلى السنةِ الختاميةِ الفرنسيتينِ، وهي مُلْحَقَةٌ إدَارِيًّا بأكاديميةِ بُرْدُو. تَحْمِلُ هذه المؤسسةُ اسمَ الْعَسْكَرِيِّ الْفَرَنْسِيِّ هُوبِير لِيُوطِي أَوَّلُ مُقِيمٍ عَامٍّ في فَتْرَةِ الِاحْتِلَالِ الفرنسي لِلْمَغْرِب. صورتُه المرسومةُ على حائطِ الْمَبْنَى K تُهَيْمِنُ على ساحةِ الثانويةِ البالغةِ مساحتُها 8 هكتارات. يَبْلُغُ عددُ المتمدرسينَ في هذه المؤسسةِ حوالي 3،500 تلميذ، يَحْمِلُ أكثرُ من نصفِهم الجنسيةَ الفرنسية.
خِرِّيجُونَ بَارِزُون
فِي الْمَجَالِ السِّيَاسِيّ: المهدي بن بركة • خالد الناصري • محمد الطيب الناصري • كريم غلاب • أحمد رضا الشامي
في المجال الِاقْتِصَادِيّ: بتريك دراحي
في المجال الْفِكْرِيّ: عبد الكبير الخطيبي • المهدي المنجرة • علي بن مخلوف • فؤاد العروي
في المجال الرِّيَاضِيّ: مَحمد فاخر • إدريس الحريشي • ياسين بونو
في المجال الْفَنِّيّ: إدريس الشرايبي • جان رينو • صوفيا السعيدي • جاد المالح
مَرَاجِع
وَصَلَاتٌ خَارِجِيَّة
مدارس
مدارس دولية فرنسية في الدار البيضاء
مدارس دولية في المغرب
طرخشقون شينيواني

طرخشقون شينيواني هو نوع نباتي يتبع جنس الطرخشقون من القبيلة الشيكورية.
مراجع
طرخشقون شينيواني
شينيواني
إيان خاما

إيان خاما
خاما إيان خاما سيريتسه (مواليد 27 فبراير 1953) هو رئيس بوتسوانا وزعيم قبيلة بامانجواتو. خدم خاما لفترة في قُوات الدفاع البوتسوانية، حيث تلقى تدريبه في بريطانيا. في 17 أكتوبر 2009 ضمن فترة رئاسة جديدة تستمر خمس سنوات. على الرغم من شعبية حزب بوتسوانا الديمقراطي إلا أن تأييده تراجع بسبب الصراع الداخلي الذي زاد من حدة اتهامات بالحکم الفردي المطلق ضده.
مراجع
أبناء رؤساء
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
إنجليز من أصل بوتسواني
بوتسوانيون من أصل إنجليزي
جنرالات بوتسوانيون
خريجو ساندهيرست
رؤساء بوتسوانا
زملاء الأكاديمية الإفريقية للعلوم
طيارون بوتسوانيون
مواليد 1953
نواب رؤساء بوتسوانا
Terry Redman

Terry Redman
Donald Terence Redman (born 16 April 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a National Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from February 2005 to March 2021, representing the electorates of Stirling (2005–2008), Blackwood-Stirling (2008–2013), and Warren-Blackwood (2013–2021). He was leader of the Western Australia Nationals from 2013 to 2016.
Biography
Early life
Redman was born on 16 April 1963 in the Perth suburb of Subiaco. He has a Bachelor of Science majoring in Agriculture and a post graduate diploma in Education.
Career
Prior to entering politics he was a teacher, principal of the Western Australian College of Agriculture in Denmark and businessman. He is married to Marie Redman and they have two children: Ben and Alysha.
Winning preselection for the National Party after the retirement of the sitting member Monty House, Redman retained the seat of Stirling for his party at the 2005 state election. Following Stirling's abolition, he won the new seat of Blackwood-Stirling at the 2008 state election.
The Western Australian election, held on 6 September 2008, resulted in a hung parliament after a swing away from the incumbent Labor Party.
On 14 September 2008, the National Party, for which Redman had been re-elected as an MP, agreed to support the Liberal Party as a minority government. Redman along with two other Nationals, including leader Brendon Grylls and deputy leader Terry Waldron, were appointed to Cabinet on 23 September 2008.
Redman served as Minister for Agriculture and Food; Forestry; and Minister Assisting the Minister for Education from 23 September 2008 to 14 December 2010. He then served as Minister for Agriculture and Food; Forestry; and Minister for Corrective Services until 29 June 2012, when he became the Minister for Housing.
At the 2013 state election, Redman won the realigned and renamed seat of Warren-Blackwood. He became Leader of the WA Nationals in December 2013. Redman was also appointed Minister of Regional Development and Lands, taking on the responsibility of overseeing the Royalties for Regions program. He resigned from the leadership in August 2016 and was replaced by his predecessor, Brendon Grylls.
Redman became the first WA Nationals leader not to lead his party to an election since Henry Maley, who served in 1922–23, when the party was known as the Country Party.
References
External links
National Party Profile
|-
1963 births
Living people
Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Western Australia
Politicians from Perth, Western Australia
21st-century Australian politicians
سمنو

سمنو قرية ليبية تقع شمال شرق مدينة سبها بمسافة 60 كم، وجنوب واحة الزيغن بمسافة 10 كم، وبمسافة 30 كم عن واحة تمنهنت. وتشكّل هذه الواحات (سمنو، الزيغن، تمنهنت) ما يعرف بوادي البوانيس الممتد من الجفرة شمالًا وحتى غدوة وتمسة جنوبًا. تحد مدينة سمنو من ناحية الغرب كثبان رملية تمتد لمسافات شاسعة فيما بعد لتشكّل بحر رمال زلاف مرورًا بواحة تمنهنت. ومن ناحية الشرق تمتد أراضي يكسوها الحصى أحيانا وفي أحيان أخرى أحجار الصماء تشكل بداية امتداد سرير القطوسة.
سكان الواحة عددهم يناهز 5000 نسمة، وتتوفر الواحة على بعض المرافق والخدمات العامة، مثل مقر بلدية وادي البوانيس، مركز الثقافة، مكتب الضمان، مكتب للتضامن، مصرف شمال أفريقيا، مستوصف، مركز صحي، و عدد 2 مدارس ابتدائية، مدرسة إعدادية، ومدرسة ثانوية، ومعهد متوسط، مبنى غير مكتمل للمعهد العالي للإدارة، وعدد 6 مساجد، وبريد عام، ومبنى نيابة عامة محكمة ابتدائية. ومكتب للسجل المدني ونادي العلا تحت التجديد .
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في ليبيا
Al Mufrihat

Al Mufrihat is a village in Al Madinah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
See also
List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
Regions of Saudi Arabia
References
Populated places in Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)
Charles Ward (cricketer, born 1875)

Charles Ward (cricketer, born 1875)
Charles Gordon Ward (23 September 1875 – 27 June 1954) was an English first-class cricketer. Ward was a right-handed batsman.
Ward made his first-class debut for Hampshire in the 1897 County Championship against Warwickshire at Edgbaston. Ward played 14 first-class matches for Hampshire between 1897 and 1901, with his final match for Hampshire coming in the 1901 County Championship against Somerset at the County Ground, Taunton. In Ward's 14 first-class matches for the county he scored 186 runs at a batting average of 8.08, with a high score of 30. With the ball, Ward took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 67.50, with best figures of 1/17. In the field Ward took 3 catches.
In 1907 Ward joined Lincolnshire, where he made his Minor Counties Championship for Lincolnshire against the Lancashire Second XI. From 1907 to 1911 Ward played 27 Minor Counties matches for the county, with his final match for Lincolnshire coming against Hertfordshire in 1911.
In 1912 Ward joined Hertfordshire, where he made his debut for the club in that seasons Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Before the First World War, Ward played 14 matches for the county. After the First World War Ward returned to play for Hertfordshire, with his final match for the county coming in 1922 against Buckinghamshire.
Ward died at South Ormsby, Lincolnshire on 27 June 1954.
Family
Ward's brother Herbert Ward played first-class cricket for Hampshire as well playing football for Southampton. Ward's cousin Leonard Ward played single a first-class match for Derbyshire in 1899.
References
External links
Matches and detailed statistics for Charles Ward
1875 births
1954 deaths
People from Braughing
Cricketers from Hertfordshire
English cricketers
Hampshire cricketers
Lincolnshire cricketers
Hertfordshire cricketers
Bikaner Camel Corps

Bikaner Camel Corps
The Bikaner Camel Corps was a unit of Imperial Service Troops from India that fought for the Allies in World War I and World War II.
The Corps was founded by Maharaja Ganga Singh of the Indian state of Bikaner, as the Ganga Risala after the British government of India accepted his offer to raise a force of 500 soldiers. The state of Bikaner had a long tradition of using soldiers mounted on camels. For instance, in 1465 Rao Bika led a force of 300 sowar (or camel riders) to conquer neighbouring territories. Ganga Singh led the Ganga Risala when it fought in the Boxer Rebellion in China in 1900, in Somaliland in 1902-1904 in failed effort at defeating the Somali Uprising and in Egypt in World War I. At the Suez Canal in 1915 the corps routed the opposing Turkish forces in a camel cavalry charge. The Corps fought in the Middle East in World War II, when it was supported by the camel-mounted Bijay Battery, which became a mule team battery.
After India's Independence the Bikaner Camel Corps was merged with camel troops from Jaisalmer in 1951 to become the Ganga Jaisalmer Risala and joined The Grenadiers as the 13th Battalion. It took part in the actions to foil Pakistani raiders in the Bikaner and Jaisalmer regions during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
After 1975 all of the Indian Military Camel Corps, including the Ganga Jaisalmer Risala, were disbanded. A brief attempt was made to resurrect them but the plan never came to fruition. The Ganga Risala still survives though as a part of the Border Security Force, retaining the name Bikaner Camel Corps. While primarily employed for ceremonial purposes, it is one of the few camel cavalry units still retained by present-day armed forces.
The Ganga Jaisalmer Risala was dismounted in 1974 and underwent conversion into standard infantry. The Mortar borne troops went on to became 44 Field Battery of Regiments of Artillery. The battery is a part of 38 Medium Regiment and uses the soubriquet of “Ganga Risala Battery”. It continues to serve as a regular infantry battalion under the name 13 Grenadiers (Ganga Jaisalmer). Post 1971 the unit has seen action in counter insurgency operations in the states of Punjab and Assam. It has to its credit one Kirti Chakra and one Shaurya Chakra among numerous other awards.
Notes
Sources
Camel cavalry
Bikaner district
Regiments of the Indian Army
Military units and formations of the princely states of India
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
1889 establishments in British India
هورست ستيفن

هورست ستيفن هو لاعب كرة قدم ومدرب كرة قدم ألماني في مركز الوسط، ولد في 3 مارس 1969 في كريفلد في ألمانيا. شارك مع منتخب ألمانيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ ونادي أوردينغن 05 ونادي بروسيا مونستر ونادي دويسبورغ.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الألماني
لاعبو إم إس فاو دويسبورغ
لاعبو بوروسيا مونشنغلادباخ
لاعبو كرة قدم ألمان
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ألمانيون غربيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من شمال الراين-وستفاليا
لاعبو منتخب ألمانيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي أوردينغن 05
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مدربو شتوتغارت كيكرز
مدربو كرة قدم ألمان
مدربو كيمنتزر
مواليد 1969
TUBGCP4

TUBGCP4 (Tubulin gamma complex associated protein 4) هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين TUBGCP4 في الإنسان.
الوظيفة
الأهمية السريرية
المراجع
قراءة متعمقة
جينات على كروموسوم 15
إدوارد ماغنوس

إدوارد ماغنوس (و. ) هو رسام، وأستاذ جامعي، من ألمانيا، ولد في برلين، وكان عضوًا في المعهد الألماني للآثار، توفي في برلين، عن عمر يناهز 73 عاماً.
جوائز
حصل على جوائز منها:
ترتيب النسر الأحمر.
مراجع
رسامون من برلين
خريجو جامعة هومبولت في برلين
رسامون ألمان
رسامون ألمان في القرن التاسع عشر
فنانون ذكور ألمان في القرن 19
فنانون ذكور في القرن 19
فنانون من برلين
كتاب ألمان
كتاب من برلين
مواليد 1799
وفيات 1872
2008 UCI ProTour

2008 UCI ProTour
The 2008 UCI ProTour is the fourth year of the UCI ProTour system. Following protracted disagreement between the organisers of the Grand Tours (ASO, RCS and Unipublic) and the UCI, all races organized by ASO, RCS and Unipublic were withdrawn from the ProTour calendar. This removed all three Grand Tours (Giro d'Italia, Tour de France and Vuelta a España), four of the five monuments (Milan–San Remo, Paris–Roubaix, Liège–Bastogne–Liège and Giro di Lombardia) and four further races (Paris–Nice, Tirreno–Adriatico, La Flèche Wallonne and Paris–Tours). As such, the quality of the races of the ProTour was diminished. The Australian race, the Tour Down Under was added to the calendar, making it the first race outside Europe on the ProTour (although races had previously been held outside Europe as part of the UCI Road World Cup).
The highly successful ceased operations at the end of the 2007 season. Johan Bruyneel signed on to become the directeur sportif and revamp the embattled ; joining him are 2007 Tour de France champion Alberto Contador and 2007 Tour of California champion Levi Leipheimer. Other major signings included American George Hincapie moving to and Daniele Bennati from to , while Giro d'Italia winner Danilo Di Luca left Liguigas for the UCI Professional Continental team .
2008 UCI ProTour races
As of September 28, 2008.
Teams
As of 6 December 6, 2007
Unibet.com Cycling Team, whose sponsors have pulled out of cycling, failed to submit its application renewal by the November 20, 2007 deadline.
Individual standings
107 riders have scored at least one point on the 2008 UCI ProTour.
Team standings
Nation standings
Riders from 23 nations have scored at least one point on the 2008 UCI ProTour.
2008 ProTour Points System
If a rider is not part of UCI ProTour, no points are given. The points corresponding to the place are not awarded
Top 20 teams get points in scale 20-19-18...1.
Team time trials in stage races doesn't give points for riders.
In Eindhoven time trial rider has to finish to earn points.
In country ranking, top 5 riders of each country count towards the ranking.
References
External links
ProTour
2008
فيليبي ألفيس دي ليما

فيليبي ألفيس دي ليما المعروف باسم فيليبي ألفيس (مواليد 6 مايو 1990 في مارتينز، البرازيل) هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي يجيد اللعب في مركز المهاجم وبدرجة أقل الجناح الأيمن. يلعب حاليا لصالح ريترو البرازيل الذي ينافس في الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الرابعة منذ 2021.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أجنحة كرة قدم
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري البحريني الممتاز
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في البحرين
لاعبو نادي الحالة
مواليد 1990
مواليد في البرازيل
الطريق الجهوية رقم 82 (تونس)

الطريق الجهوية رقم 82 (تونس)
الطريق الجهوية رقم 82 أو ط ج 82 طريق ثانوية تونسية ينتهي فيها كل من الطريق الجهوية رقم 96 والطريق الجهوية رقم 87 والطريق الجهوية رقم 119 تقع على الخط الساحلي تبدأ من أقصى شمال شرق ولاية المهدية، وتنتهي في الحزام الدائري (حزام بورقيبة) من ولاية صفاقس.
المراجع
الطرقات الجهوية - تونس
Lewis Urry

Lewis Urry
Lewis Frederick Urry (– ) was a Canadian-American chemical engineer and inventor. He invented both the alkaline battery and lithium battery while working for the Eveready Battery company.
Life
Urry was born January 29, 1927, in Pontypool, Ontario, and graduated with a degree in chemical engineering from the University of Toronto in 1950, having previously spent time serving in the Canadian army. He went to work for Eveready Battery a few months after graduating. He was married to Beverley Ann (died 1993) and they had 3 sons and 2 daughters. He died October 19, 2004, and is buried in Butternut Ridge Cemetery, in Eaton Township, Ohio.
Career
In 1955, Urry was dispatched to the company's laboratory in Parma, Ohio, in order to discover a way of extending the lifespan of the zinc-carbon battery. The low longevity of these batteries had been seriously damaging sales. Urry realized that developing a new battery would be more cost-effective than developing the old ones further.
Throughout the 1950s, many engineers had experimented with alkaline batteries, but nobody had been able to develop a longer-running battery which was worth the higher cost of production. Urry, after testing a number of materials, discovered that manganese dioxide and solid zinc worked well coupled with an alkaline substance as an electrolyte. His main problem was that the battery could not provide enough power. Urry managed to overcome this problem by using powdered zinc.
On October 9, 1957, Lewis Urry, Karl Kordesch, and P.A. Marsal filed US patent (2,960,558) for this revolutionary alkaline dry cell battery with a powdered zinc gel anode. It was granted on November 15, 1960, and assigned to Union Carbide Corporation.
In order to sell the idea to his managers, Urry put the battery in a toy car and raced it round the canteen against a similar car with one of the older batteries. His new invention had many times the durability, and Eveready began production of Urry's design in 1959.
In 1980, the brand was renamed Energizer. Modern alkaline batteries, due to technological improvements, can last as much as 40 times longer than the original prototype.
In 1999, Urry gave his first prototype battery, along with the first commercially produced cylindrical battery, to the Smithsonian Institution. Both cells are now displayed in the same room as Edison's light bulb.
References
External links
Guardian obituary
Alkaline Dry Cell Patent US2960558
How a Canadian engineer fuelled the battery industry Shane Dingman, Globe and Mail, 2017 Jan. 2
1927 births
2004 deaths
20th-century Canadian inventors
Canadian chemical engineers
University of Toronto alumni
Battery inventors
Scelionidae

Scelionidae
The hymenopteran family Scelionidae is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species in some 176 genera) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly small (0.5–10 mm), often black, often highly sculptured, with (typically) elbowed antennae that have a 9- or 10-segmented flagellum. It was once considered to be a subfamily of the Platygastridae, but has been revived in the most recent classification of Platygastroidea.
They are generally idiobionts, attacking the eggs of many different types of insects, spiders, butterflies (the hackberry emperor, for example) and many are important in biological control. Several genera are wingless, and a few attack aquatic insect eggs underwater.
References
External links
Cedar Creek Pinned specimen images.
Paper on the Genus Thoron.
Platygastroidea
Apocrita families
Biological pest control wasps
Ralph Hamner

Ralph Hamner
Ralph Conant Hamner (September 12, 1916 – May 22, 2001) nicknamed "Bruz", was a professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher over parts of four seasons (1946–49) with the Chicago White Sox and Chicago Cubs. For his career, he compiled an 8–20 record, with a 4.58 earned run average, and 99 strikeouts in 220 innings pitched.
He was born in Gibsland, Louisiana and later died in Little Rock, Arkansas at the age of 84.
External links
1916 births
2001 deaths
Chicago White Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Baseball players from Louisiana
Akron Yankees players
Fort Worth Cats players
Norfolk Tars players
Binghamton Triplets players
Anniston Rams players
Shreveport Sports players
Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players
People from Gibsland, Louisiana