PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
خط عرض 4° شمال

خط عرض 4° شمال هي إحدى دوائر العرض الجغرافية، وهي دوائر وهمية تحيط بالكرة الأرضية، وموازية لخط الاستواء، وتتميز هذه الدائرة بأن الأراضي الواقعة عليها تنتمي للمنطقة المدارية الحارة.
حول العالم
يبدأ من خط الزوال الأولي ويتجه شرقا، خط عرض 4° شمال يمر عبر:
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" | الإحداثيات
! scope="col" | البلد أو الإقليم أو البحر
! scope="col" | ملاحظات
|-valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | المحيط الأطلسي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | خليج غينيا - مرورا بشمال بيوكو island,
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| مرورا عبر بحيرة توركانا
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | المحيط الهندي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Ari Atoll
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | المحيط الهندي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| Malé Atoll
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | المحيط الهندي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| جزيرة سومطرة
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | مضيق ملقا
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| فيرق، فهغ، ترغكانو و Pahang again, on شبه الجزيرة الماليزية
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | بحر الصين الجنوبي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| جزيرة ناتونا الكبرى
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | بحر الصين الجنوبي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| سراوق, جزيرة بورنيو
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| كليمنتان, جزر بورنيو وNunukan
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | بحر سيليبس
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| جزر تالاود
|-valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | المحيط الهادئ
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | مرورا بجنوب ولاية سونسورول island, مرورا بشمال نوكوورو atoll, مرورا بشمال Tabuaeran atoll, مرورا بشمال Malpelo island,
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| رورايما
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| رورايما
|-
|
! scope="row" | Disputed area
| Controlled by , تملكه
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
|
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| غويانا الفرنسية
|-
|
! scope="row" |
| أمابا
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | المحيط الأطلسي
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | مرورا بجنوب رأس النخيل,
|-
|}
مراجع
خطوط العرض
Monotypic taxon

Monotypic taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa.
Examples
Just as the term monotypic is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are:
Plants
In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, Amborella, and in this genus there is only one species, namely Amborella trichopoda.
The flowering plant Breonadia salicina is the only species in the monotypic genus Breonadia.
The family Cephalotaceae includes only one genus, Cephalotus, and only one species, Cephalotus follicularis – the Albany pitcher plant.
The division Ginkgophyta is monotypic, containing the single class Ginkgoopsida. This class is also monotypic, containing the single order Ginkgoales.
Flowering plant Nandina domestica is the only species in the genus Nandina.
It is today generally accepted that cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is a monospecific genus.
Animals
The madrone butterfly is the only species in the monotypic genus Eucheira. However, there are two subspecies of this butterfly, E. socialis socialis and E. socialis westwoodi, which means the species E. socialis is not monotypic.
Erithacus rubecula, the European robin, is the only extant member of its genus.
Delphinapterus leucas or the beluga whale is the only member of its genus and lacks subspecies.
Dugong dugong is the only species in the monotypic genus Dugong.
Homo sapiens (humans) are monotypic, as they have too little genetic diversity to harbor any living subspecies.
Limnognathia maerski is a microscopic animal and the only species in the monotypic phylum Micrognathozoa.
The narwhal is a medium-sized cetacean that is the only member of the monotypic genus Monodon.
The platypus is the only member of the monotypic genus Ornithorhynchus.
The salamanderfish is the only member of the order Lepidogalaxiiformes, which is the sister group to the remaining euteleosts.
Ozichthys albimaculosus, the cream-spotted cardinalfish, found in tropical Australia and southern New Guinea, is the type species of the monotypic genus Ozichthys.
The bearded reedling is the only species in the monotypic genus Panurus, which is the only genus in the monotypic family Panuridae.
Canines form the only living subfamily of the dog family, Canidae
See also
Glossary of scientific naming
Monophyly
References
External links
Conservation biology
Speciation
Kaaris

Kaaris
Okou Gnakouri, known by his stage name Kaaris (stylized as KΛΛRIS), is a French rapper.
Early life
Kaaris was raised in Sevran in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, northeast of Paris.
Career
Kaaris started rapping in 1999, and released his first mixtape in 2001. He returned to his native Ivory Coast for a while, but returned to France after political unrest in the country. In 2007, he released his street album 43ème Bima (pronounced "Quarante-troisième Bima"), that led to signing with a new independent label French Cut Music.
However, his meeting with French rapper Booba and producers Therapy gave him his first recording with Booba, "Criminelle league" released as part of Booba's Autopsie Vol. 4. Kaaris had his first charting hit "Kalash", credited to Booba featuring Kaaris appearing in Booba's album Futur.
Kaaris co-writes most of his materials in cooperation with a record producer duo, known as Therapy (made up of producers 2031 and 2093). On 21 October 2013, he released his studio album Or Noir on Therapy Music / AZ / Universal Music. It is considered as one of the most important in the history of French rap. With the 2014 reissue Or Noir Part 2, the album is certified platinum.
On 30 March 2015, Kaaris released his studio album Le bruit de mon âme.de The record includes featuring including Lacrim, 13 Block or Future. In October 2015, he released a mixtape titled Double Fuck.
On 11 November 2016, he released his third studio album Okou Gnakouri. The album includes featurings with Gucci Mane and Kalash Criminel. In early January 2018, the record was certified double platinum with over 200,000 sold copies.
A year after the release of Okou Gnakouri, on 3 Novembre 2017, he released the album Dozo.
On 25 January 2019, he released the album Or Noir Part 3, going back to a trap style and following his 2013 album.
On 3 September, he released the album 2.7.0. He left Def Jam France and created his own label OG Record while signing for Lutèce Music, affiliated to Caroline France label.
On 28 January, he released a common album with French rapper Kalash Criminel titled SVR. The name of the album is a reference to Sevran, the city where both rappers come from.
Legal history
A fight between Booba and Kaaris led to the temporary closure of Hall 1 at Paris-Orly Airport on 1 August 2018. Kaaris was given an 18-month suspended sentence and fined €50,000.
Discography
Albums
Mixtapes and street albums
Singles
*Did not appear in the official Belgian Ultratop 50 charts, but rather in the bubbling under Ultratip charts.
Featured in
Other charted songs
*Did not appear in the official Belgian Ultratop 50 charts, but rather in the bubbling under Ultratip charts.
Filmography
Films
Braqueurs (2015)
Overdrive (2017)
The Bouncer (2018)
Bronx (2020)
the king of shadows (Netflix film) (2023)
Music videos
References
External links
Facebook
1980 births
Living people
French people of Ivorian descent
French rappers
Rappers from Seine-Saint-Denis
Trap musicians
French actors
French record producers
French composers
إيقاع (توضيح)

إيقاع (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «إيقاع» :
Art Hunter

Art Hunter
Arthur Hunter (April 24, 1933 – December 25, 2009) was an American football tackle who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL), mainly for the Los Angeles Rams.
Notre Dame years
At Notre Dame he played under head coach Frank Leahy who was the former line coach for the Seven Blocks of Granite and played shoulder-to-shoulder with guard Menil Mavraides, center Jim Schrader, and fullback Neil Worden as the main blockers for Heisman Trophy winning running back Johnny Lattner.
His senior year, the 1953 Notre Dame team finished the season 9–1, and had an unprecedented 12 players drafted to 1954 NFL draft.
In a September 13, 1954 Sports Illustrated article, writer Herman Hickman describes the 1953 Notre Dame team by writing:
Frankly, it's hard to see how any squad could lose such men as Halfback Johnny Lattner, Fullback Neil Worden, Tackle Art Hunter, Center Jim Schrader and Guard Menil Mavraides and still be a top-ranked team. Each was on some All-American or other. Lattner, Worden and Hunter were first-round Pro draft choices. Schrader was a second-round choice. Mavraides a third. But Notre Dame is not an ordinary football team, it's Notre Dame. . . . Notre Dame doesn't lose too often.
NFL career
Listed at 6' 4" and 245 lbs, Hunter first played for the Green Bay Packers as their number one draft choice (Number 3 overall). After not playing the 1955 season, Arthur, then went on to play under head coach Paul Brown, with Jim Brown and the rest of the Cleveland Browns for four seasons as Center. He then played Center for five years with the slumping Rams, and finally one year with the Steelers. Over Hunter's twelve seasons with the NFL he recovered four fumbles. In 1960, he was an AP second-team All-NFL selection.
References
1933 births
2009 deaths
People from Lake County, Ohio
Players of American football from Ohio
American football offensive tackles
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players
All-American college football players
St. Vincent–St. Mary High School alumni
Green Bay Packers players
Cleveland Browns players
Los Angeles Rams players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players
Sterlibashevsky District

Sterlibashevsky District (Bashkir and , Stärlebaş rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Miyakinsky District in the north, Sterlitamaksky District in the northeast and east, Meleuzovsky District in the southeast, Fyodorovsky District in the south, and with Orenburg Oblast in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Sterlibashevo. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 20,217, with the population of Sterlibashevo accounting for 29.3% of that number.
History
The district was established on August 20, 1930 as Karagushevsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Karagushevo. On February 20, 1932, the administrative center was moved to Sterlibashevo, and the district was consequently renamed Sterlibashevsky. On February 1, 1963, the district was split between Sterlitamaksky and Meleuzovsky Rural Districts, but was restored on March 3, 1964.
Population
According to the forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, the population will be:
2024 - 17.48 thousand people
2035 - 15.72 thousand people
According to the Russian Census 2010: Tatars - 54.3%, Bashkirs - 36.2%, Russians - 5.9%, Chuvash people - 2.3%, others - 1.3%.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sterlibashevsky District is one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The district is divided into fifteen selsoviets, comprising sixty-nine rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Sterlibashevsky Municipal District. Its fifteen selsoviets are incorporated as fifteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The selo of Sterlibashevo serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district.
References
Notes
Sources
Districts of Bashkortostan
States and territories established in 1930
States and territories disestablished in 1963
States and territories established in 1964
شفلرية أرفاكية

شفلرية أرفاكية (الاسم العلمي:Schefflera arfakensis) هي من النباتات تتبع الشفلرية من ال الأرالية.
انظر أيضا
الشفلرية
مراجع
شفلرية أرفاكية
شفلرية أرفاكية
شفلرية أرفاكية
شفلرية أرفاكية
Ghassan Rahbani

Ghassan Rahbani
Ghassan Elias Rahbani (born 13 May 1964) is a Lebanese producer, lyricist, composer, arranger, orchestra conductor, pianist, and singer. He is a member of the prominent Rahbani family well known for their musical contributions to Lebanese music, including inspiring and nurturing singer Fairuz, married to Assi Rahbani.
Discography
Studio Albums
Main Singles
References
External links
Official site
1964 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians from Lebanon
Lebanese composers
Lebanese musicians
Plantersville, Mississippi

Plantersville, Mississippi
Plantersville is a town in Lee County, Mississippi. The population was 868 at the 2020 census.
Geography
Plantersville is located at (34.211530, -88.663681).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and 0.69% is water.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 868 people, 390 households, and 246 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,144 people, 416 households, and 301 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 474 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 55.33% White, 42.40% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.44% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.
There were 416 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,333, and the median income for a family was $32,237. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $20,069 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,852. About 19.9% of families and 24.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.8% of those under age 18 and 25.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Town of Plantersville is served by the Lee County School District.
Notable person
Steve Holland, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1985 to 2020.
References
Towns in Lee County, Mississippi
Towns in Mississippi
Towns in Tupelo micropolitan area
نوفيلدا

نوفيلدا
بلدية نوفيلدا ، هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة اليكانتي. جنوب شرق إسبانيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 26.233 نسمة.
توأمة
لنوفيلدا اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
كرارا
كاماغواي
أعلام
بيدرو ألبرتو كانو أريناس
فيرناندو بيخار
ماريو غاسبار
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
(بالإسبانية)
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة لقنت
بلديات لقنت
المسيب بن نجبة

المسيب بن نجبة بن ربيعة بن رياح بن عوف بن هلال بن شمخ بن فرارة الفزارى تابعي، وقيل أدرك النبي، كان رأس قومه، شهد معركة القادسية وفتوح العراق، وكان مع علي بن أبي طالب في مشاهده، وسكن الكوفة، وكان من قادة ثورة التوابين على الدولة الأموية، بعد مقتل الحسين بن علي، فسير إليهم الخليفة الأموي مروان بن الحكم جيشًا بقيادة عبيد الله بن زياد فقُتِل في معركة عين الوردة.
مقتله
لما مات يزيد بن معاوية؛ اجتمع نفر من أهل الكوفة، وندموا على سكوتهم عن نصرة الحسين بن علي، فقالوا ما ينمحي عنا هذا الذنب إلا ببذل أنفسنا في طلب ثأره، فخرجوا في جيش إلى جهة الشام، وكان سليمان بن صرد والمسيب بن نجبة علي قيادة هذا الجيش، فجهز إليهم مروان بن الحكم جيشًا عليه عبيد الله بن زياد، فلما اقتربوا من الشام خطب سليمان في أصحابه، فرغبهم في الآخرة وزهدهم في الدنيا، وحثهم على الجهاد، وقال: ، ثم بعث المسيب بن نجبة في خمسمائة فارس، فأغاروا على جيش ابن ذي الكلاع، فقتلوا منهم وجرحوا، واستاقوا أنعامًا.
ثم قُتل سليمان بن صرد، رماه رجل يقال له يزيد بن الحصين بسهم، فأخذ الراية المسيب بن نجبة فقاتل بها وهو يقول:
ثم قُتِل وانهزموا، وحُمِل رأس المسيب بن نجبة إلى مروان بن الحكم بعد الوقعة.
انظر أيضًا
معركة عين الوردة
ثورة التوابين
سليمان بن صرد
مراجع
تابعون
Chan Yuk Chi

Chan Yuk Chi (born 8 September 1984) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer.
Club career
Chan Yuk Chi was born in Hong Kong. He joined the youth team of Yee Hope and Hong Kong Rangers when he was in secondary school, but had chosen to give up his dreams on playing football and instead concentrated on studying due to the pressure of handling both sides.
When the Third District Division League was formed, Tai Po Football Club joined the league and Chan Yuk Chi has been part of the team from that point. After finishing the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE), Chan Yuk Chi continued his studies in Computer Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology where he obtained a Bachelor of Engineering degree three years later.
During Chan Yuk Chi's time at university, he shared his time between studying and football again. After living in school dormitory for the first semester, Chan Yuk Chi moved back home for the rest of his university time, as it was more convenient to attend the Tai Po FC training sessions held in Tai Po. He also took up the responsibilities of a coach in the training sessions, as he is also a HKFA "C” Licence Coach.
At the time he graduated from the university, Tai Po Football Club obtained promotion from the 2nd division to the 1st Division and he became a professional football player since then (which is unusual in Hong Kong as the common recognised declining of Hong Kong Football). He told the media that he would as least take part in professional football for 2 years to see if he would be capable to achieve something in football. He has also mentioned on several occasions that being a professional football player was his dream, including in a conversation with Donald Tsang, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.
Although not a guaranteed starter at Tai Po since the club was promoted, in his first 1st Division season Chan Yuk Chi still kept the captaincy and also experienced large portions of game minutes and many starting games, including playing and skippering the whole 90 minutes of the match in which Tai Po won against multiple cup winners Kitchee 2–1, where defender Joel scored the winner in the 90th minute from a direct free kick. He played for the club in 19 matches in total in the first season.
Apart from being a full-time player, Chan Yuk Chi was also an assistant secretary at the club.
Tai Po announced on 16 July 2017 that Chan had retired from football but remains in a coaching position at the club.
Honours
Tai Po
Hong Kong Third District Division League: 2003–04
Hong Kong FA Cup: 2008–09
Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield: 2012–13
Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2016–17
References
1984 births
Living people
Hong Kong men's footballers
Hong Kong football managers
Men's association football defenders
Tai Po FC players
Hong Kong Premier League players
Hong Kong First Division League players
Alumni of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Hong Kong League XI representative players
بيلي مايس

بيلي مايس
وليام داريل «بيلي» مايس جونيور وهو مسوق مباشر وبائع إعلامي أمريكي ولد في يوم 20 يوليو 1958 في بلدة مككيس روكس في ولاية بنسيلفانيا في الولايات المتحدة، كان يعمل لحساب شركة أوكسي كلين، كان يسوق للمساحيق والأشياء المنزلية ونالت عروضه شهرة كبيرة في الولايات المتحدة وكندا، توفي مايس في يوم 28 يونيو 2009 بسبب مرض قلبي.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من اتلانتيك سيتي
أشخاص من بيتسبرغ
أشخاص من تامبا (فلوريدا)
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 20
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 21
الموت في فلوريدا
جمهوريون من ولاية بنسلفانيا
جمهوريون من ولاية فلوريدا
خريجو جامعة وست فرجينيا
رياضيون ورياضيات أمريكيون
شخصيات تلفزيونية أمريكية
كتاب تلفاز أمريكيون
كتاب وكاتبات أمريكيون
كوميديون وكوميديات أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من بنسيلفانيا
مدافن في بنسيلفانيا
مدراء إعلانات أمريكيون
ممثلو أداء صوتي أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
منتجو تلفزيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1958
موسيقيون وموسيقيات أمريكيون
ميمات الإنترنت
وفيات 2009
وفيات بسبب ارتفاع ضغط الدم
وفيات بسبب نوبة قلبية
وفيات في تامبا (فلوريدا)
وفيات مرتبطة بالمرض في فلوريدا
Jonathan Trigell

Jonathan Trigell is a British author. His first novel, Boy A, won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize 2004, the Waverton Good Read Award and the inaugural World Book Day Prize in 2008.
Jonathan completed an MA in creative writing at Manchester University, where he also studied English as an undergraduate. He spent many winters in the Alps working in the Ski Tourism Industry and now lives in Chamonix, France.
Boy A is the story of a child criminal released into society as an adult. It has obvious and presumably deliberate parallels to the fates of the murderers of James Bulger, although the crime itself differs significantly.
Highly acclaimed critically, Boy A was described by Sarah Waters, Chair of the Judges for the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, as "a compelling narrative, a beautifully structured piece of writing, and a thought-provoking novel of ideas. It's a wonderful debut."
Trigell's follow up Cham, familiar name of Chamonix, also acquired by Serpent's Tail publishing house, was published in October 2007 and shortlisted for the Boardman Tasker Prize.
Jonathan's third work Genus - about a dystopian divided Britain - was published in July 2011. It contains chapters describing rioting in London eerily similar to the disturbances that broke out only weeks after publication. Genus was optioned for film by Matador Pictures, with Mike Carey (writer) attached to write the script.
Trigell's fourth novel was published in 2015 and titled The Tongues of Men or Angels. In an interview the author described it as "A Biblical Era Road Movie".
External links
Jonathan Trigell's official website
An interview with Jonathan Trigell
Jonathan Trigell is interviewed for Arts Award Voice
References
Living people
English writers
Alumni of the University of Manchester
British republicans
John Llewellyn Rhys Prize winners
English male writers
Year of birth missing (living people)