PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مران عليا (مقاطعة ديواندرة)

مران عليا (مقاطعة ديواندرة)
مران عليا هي قرية تقع في قسم اوباتو (مقاطعة ديواندرة) في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 413 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة ديواندارة
بلدات وقرى في مقاطعة ديواندرة
Max Giesinger

Max Giesinger (born 3 October 1988) is a German singer-songwriter and musician. He first gained widespread popularity with his single "80 Millionen", placing as high as second position in the German charts. His music is usually labeled as pop and pop-rock.
Early life
Giesinger was born and raised in Waldbronn, Baden-Württemberg. At the age of 13, he played in his first band the Deadly Punks. At the age of 20, he played in the bands Bud Spencer Group, Sovereign Point and as solo project Maxville, and completed 70 performances per year. He completed his high school diploma at the Gymnasium Karlsbad. After graduating from high school, he travelled to Australia and New Zealand where he worked as a street musician for a work & travel program.
Career
Following his return to Germany, Giesinger applied to the Baden-Württemberg Pop Academy in Mannheim but was not admitted as a student because he did not pass the entrance examination. He participated in the singing casting show The Voice of Germany in 2011 after being approached by the producers. With the help of his coach Xavier Naidoo, he reached the final of the show on 10 February 2012, in which he finished fourth. His song "Dach der Welt" reached 14th place on the German charts. This was followed by a tour of Germany with performances in twelve cities. In 2013, Giesinger published his EP Unser Sommer and then went on his second tour of Germany.
After separating himself from his label for personal differences, Giesinger launched a crowdfunding campaign in February 2014 to finance his first album. He reached the financing goal within 24 hours. His debut album Laufen lernen was published by Giesinger himself with the help of Rent a Record Company. However, he failed to build on the success of his time at The Voice of Germany.
In April 2016, Giesinger released his second album, Der Junge, der rennt, managing to win label rights with BMG. In addition, the pre-released single "80 Millionen" developed into a radio success and rose into the German charts in April 2016. Two weeks later, the album reached 20th place in the charts in Germany and also rose to the Swiss charts. He recorded a new version of "80 Millionen" for the UEFA Euro 2016, which quickly rose and finished second in the German charts. On 16 September 2016, Giesinger released a second single "Wenn sie tanzt" which reached the top 10 of the German singles chart.
Discography
Studio albums
Singles
Awards
2016: Goldenne Henne 2016 for Newcomer of the Year
2016: MTV Europe Music Awards for Best German Act
2017: Radio Rogenbogen Awards for the Best Newcomer of 2016
References
External links
Official website
1988 births
21st-century German male singers
German male singer-songwriters
German singer-songwriters
German pop singers
People from Karlsruhe (district)
Living people
The Voice of Germany
بارسبيك

بارسبيك هي بلدة ألمانية تقع في ألمانيا في شليسفيغ هولشتاين. يقدر عدد سكانها 8.73 كم2 وترتفع عن سطح البحر 9 متر.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن ألمانيا
مراجع
بلديات شليسفيغ هولشتاين
الغزاونة (العنابرة)

الغزاونة (العنابرة)
الغزاونة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة الواد لخضر، إقليم قلعة السراغنة، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة العنابرة التي تضم 12 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 503 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في العنابرة (الواد لخضر)
Mingguang

Mingguang, formerly Jiashan County, is a county-level city in the northeast of Anhui Province, China, bordering Jiangsu province to the northeast and east. It is under the administration of Chuzhou city.
Geography
Mingguang City is on the north-eastern edge of Anhui Province. The Huai River forms part of its northeast border. Bordering county-level divisions are Lai'an County to the southeast, Nanqiao District to the south, Dingyuan County to the southwest, Fengyang County to the west, Wuhe County to the northwest, and, in Jiangsu, Sihong and Xuyi counties.
Climate
Mingguang City lies on the Northern Subtropical Zone. The average temperature of Mingguang City for the whole year is 15 °C. The average annual rainfall is .
Administrative divisions
Nowadays, Longzihu District is divided to 6 subdistricts, 12 towns and 1 township.
4 Subdistricts
12 Towns
1 Township
Bogang
Demographics
Most of the people living in Mingguang City are Han people.
According to 2015 data, Mingguang has a total population of 655,000.
Economy
Mingguang's economy relies much on agriculture and its appendages.
Notable people
Wang Daohan
Zu Hai-actress
Jiang Daoping-revolutionary,
Tourism
Nv Shan Geographic Park
Education
According to 2016 data, Mingguang City has a total of 187 schools, including elementary schools, secondary schools, and places for higher learning.
References
Chuzhou
Cities in Anhui
إدوين مكارثر

إدوين مكارثر هو موزع وعازف بيانو أمريكي، ولد في 24 سبتمبر 1907 في دنفر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 فبراير 1987.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
عازفو بيانو أمريكيون
عازفو بيانو أميركيون في القرن 20
قادة فرق موسيقية أمريكيون في القرن 20
قادة فرق موسيقية ذكور أمريكيون
مواليد 1907
موسيقيون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 20
موسيقيون من دنفر (كولورادو)
وفيات 1987
(79994) 1999 FZ4

(79994) 1999 FZ4
1999 أف زد 4 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (79994) 1999 أف زد 4 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة سبيس واتش في 17 مارس 1999، وترتيبه 79994 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 17 مارس 1999 في مرصد قمة كت الوطني، الواقع في صحراء سونورا، أريزونا في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع سبايس واتش (مشاهد السماء) التابع لجامعة أريزونا. وقد رصد المشروع 973 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 25 أغسطس 2021 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 8,149 يومًا (22.3 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,970 يومًا (5.4 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 3.08 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.9 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.059 وزاوية ميلان 9.59 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ14.68 ووضاءته بـ0.117، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 4.898كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
اكتشافات مشروع سبيس واتش
قوائم الكواكب الصغيرة حسب الرقم
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Jaffa Clock Tower

Jaffa Clock Tower
The Jaffa Clock Tower (Migdal haShaon Yafo, ) stands in the middle of the north end of Yefet Street in Jaffa, Tel Aviv. The tower, built of limestone, incorporates two clocks and a plaque commemorating the Israelis killed in the battle for the town in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
It is one of seven clock towers built in Ottoman Palestine.
The others are located in Safed, Acre, Nazareth (though that one is significantly smaller), Haifa, Nablus. Jerusalem also had a clock tower built during the Ottoman period, but the British Field Marshal Sir Edmund Allenby, demanded its destruction as he would not see such a clear Ottoman symbol resting on the city wall of Jerusalem, for which he had much emotions.
History
The construction of the tower was initiated by Joseph Bey Moyal, a prominent Jewish businessman from Jaffa, who was also the mind behind the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway. The construction was made possible with contributions from all the communities of Jaffa, Arabs, Armenians, Maronites and Jews. The watch mechanism itself was done by Moritz Schoenberg, a Jewish clock-maker from Rishon LeZion who also built a few stores in the adjacent Negib Bustros St. (now Raziel St.). The official goal was to commemorate the silver jubilee of the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, however, the local community had a lot to gain, as Jaffa was going through a rapid process of modernisation and urbanisation, and the building of the clock tower helped develop the vibrant and well-functioning centre of town alongside the market, the bank and many new offices and shops. The construction was carried out by Baruch Papirmeister from Rishon LeZion, who studied architecture in Germany, hence the German style of the tower.
The cornerstone was laid in September 1900. Within a year two floors were built and the construction of a third floor had begun. In 1903 the clock tower had been erected and Schoenberg designed and installed four clocks at its top. It is similar to the clock tower of Khan al-Umdan in Acre that is dedicated to the same purpose. More than a hundred similar clock towers were built throughout the Ottoman Empire due to this occasion.
In 1965 or 1966 the Jaffa Clock Tower was renovated, new clocks were installed and colorful stained glass windows describing the history of Jaffa and designed by Arie Koren were added. During a second restoration in 2001, the original mechanism of the clock and the bell were found. After the clock mechanism broke down in 2021, a highly skilled clockmaker identified the hidden problem and is in the process of fixing it.
In 2004 the clock tower appeared on an Israeli stamp worth 1.3 shekels. It was together with the clock towers in Safed, Acre, Haifa and Jerusalem featured in a series of "Ottoman Clock Towers in Israel".
See also
List of clock towers
References
Bibliography
Towers completed in 1903
Ottoman architecture in Israel
Architecture in the State of Palestine
Ottoman clock towers
Clock towers in Israel
Jaffa
Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv
فيراري أس أف 90 ستاردال

فيراري أس أف 90 ستاردال هي سيارة رياضية من إنتاج شركة فيراري الإيطالية.
مراجع
سيارات اخترعت في 2019
سيارات رئاسية
سيارات رياضية
سيارات عقد 2020
سيارات فيراري
مكونات السيارات الهجينة
Rashid Masharawi

Rashid Masharawi (also spelled Rashid Mashrawi; born 1962, Gaza City) is a Palestinian film director, born in Gaza in 1962 to a family of refugees from Jaffa. He grew up in the Shati refugee camp.
Rashid Masharawi lives and works in Ramallah, where he founded the Cinema Production and Distribution Center in 1996 with the aim of promoting local film productions. He also sponsors a mobile cinema, which allows him to screen films in Palestinian refugee camps. Other projects include the annual Kids Film Festival and major workshops on film production and directing. Rashid Masharawi regularly organises readings and discussion forums at the Al-Matal cultural centre. Through his documentaries and feature films, he has made a name for himself as a film artist and has received several film awards.
Films
Travel Document (1987)
The Shelter, (1989) Fiction
Dar o dur (1991)
The Magician (1992)
Curfew (Hatta Ishaar Akhar) (1994) At the Cannes International Film Festival he was awarded the Unesco Film Award for Curfew (1994) and received the audience and critics’ prize for the best film at the Montpellier Film Festival.
Haifa (1996)
Rabab (1997)
Tension (1998)
Love Season (2001)
(2002), feature film won a number of awards.
Live from Palestine, (2002) Docu. 57 min.
Homemovie (2002)
Checkpoint (2002)
Waiting, (2005) Film / TV, Feature film. Film Review: Rashid Masharawi's "Waiting", by Ali Abunimah, 8 May 2006, the Electronic Intifada
Arafat, my Brother, Film, (2005) / TV, Documentary.
Laila's Birthday (2008)
Land of the Story (2012)
Palestine Stereo (2013)
Letters From Al Yarmouk (2014)
Writing On Snow (2017)
See also
Duki Dror
References
External links
An Interview with the Palestinian Filmmaker Rashid Masharawi by Fareed Armaly, April 2002
Rashid Masharawi - filmmaker by Monique Roffey, Paul Prillevitz, and Khaled Hourani, 19.06.2006
Rashid Masharawi, Buthina Canaan Khoury, Nahed Awwad, Hazim Bitar, Annemarie Jacir and Ahmad Habash by Kamran Rastegar, Bidoun, Fall 2006
Further reading
Gertz, Nurith; Khleifi, George (2008): Palestinian Cinema: Landscape, Trauma, and Memory, Chapter 4. Without place, Without time: The films of Rashid Masharawi (p. 101-118), Indiana University Press.
1962 births
Living people
Palestinian film directors
People from the Gaza Strip
نتائج منتخب تونس لكرة القدم (2000–2019)

نتائج منتخب تونس لكرة القدم (2000–2019)
هذه قائمة بـنتائج منتخب تونس لكرة القدم في الفترة من عام 2000 إلى عام 2019.
العقد الأول
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
العقد الثاني
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
FIFA.com
تونس في عقد 2000
تونس في عقد 2010
بحيرة دامينغ

بحيرة دامينغ هي أكبر بحيرات مدينة جينان و شاندونغ وهي واحدة من أهم معالم الصين الطبيعية و تقع في وسط المدينة التاريخية ويتم تغذية البحيرة عن طريق الينابيع الكارستيه الارتوازية في المنطقة وذلك لإبقاءها بمنسوب مياه ثابت على مدار السنة والبحيرة محاطة بحديقة خلابة ومجموعة رائعة من المباني التاريخية·
نبذة عن بحيرة دامينغ
تعرف البحيرة ببحيرة النور العظيمة وتعتبر البحيرة أكبر بحيرات مدينة جينان، وتغطي مع الحديقة مساحة 810 ألف متر مربع، وتحتوي البحيرة على ستة جزر وتنتشر الزهور والأشجار على ضفافها وفي الصيف تتفتح أزهار اللوتس و الصفصاف فيصبح المنظر أكثر جمالية·
ومن أشهر المزارات في البحيرة جناح ليكسياتينج وعمره حوالي 300 سنة وبني لأول مرة عام 712 وتعرض للتدمير وبني مرة أخرى في عهد الإمبراطور تشيان لونغ عام 1799.
و يقع الجناح قبالة الشاطئ الشرقي للبحيرة وأنشئ هذا الجناح للاحتفال وخاصة عند حدوث لقاء بين العائلات
الكريمة·
حدائق شيا تقع في جنوب غرب بحيرة دامينغ تم بناؤها في عام 1909 م ومساحتها حوالي 9600 متر مربع وتم بناؤها في البداية كمكتبة من قبل لوه زينغوين الذي كان مدير التربية والتعليم لمقاطعة شاندونغ في عهد أسرة تشينغ وكانت واحدة من المكتبات المملوكة للدولة في الصين ومن ثم أصبحت حديقة جميلة تتمتع بنسيمها العليل وأشجارها الشاهقة وجنائنها الخلابة والأجنحة المنتشرة والجداول المتعرجة وجسورها الرائعة·
كما يوجد معبد بيجيج وبني عام 1280 ومبني على منصة حجرية ارتفاعها 7 أمتار، بالإضافة لبرج هويبولو، وهو المكان المفضل للزوار لمشاهدة معالم المدينة والتمتع بالإطلالة المميزة على البحيرة، بالإضافة لـ3 حدائق ومباني تاريخية عريقة تروي تاريخ المنطقة والأحداث التي مرت بها.
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
بحيرات الصين
مسطحات مائية في شاندونغ
مواقع جذب سياحي في جينان
Rohan Hancock

Rohan Hancock (born 18 June 1955 in Toowoomba, Queensland) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. An Australian international and Queensland representative prop forward, he played his club football in Queensland with Toowoomba.
Biography
Hancock, a prop from Toowoomba, first represented Queensland in 1978, played against Great Britain in 1979 before touring New Zealand with Australia the following year. Hancock played in the inaugural State of Origin match in 1980 but had to wait another two years before making his Test debut.
After playing in two Tests against NZ, Hancock was selected with the Kangaroos and made his only Test appearance against Papua New Guinea (in 1982) on the way to England and France with the 1982 Invincibles. He played in nine other matches on tour.
Personal life
Rohan Hancock's daughter, Steph Hancock, is captain of the Australian Jillaroos.
External links
Queensland representatives at qrl.com.au
1955 births
Living people
Queensland Rugby League State of Origin players
Australia national rugby league team players
Australian rugby league players
Rugby league players from Toowoomba
Rugby league props
كشمش ثلجي

كشمش ثلجي
الكِشْمِش الثَّلْجِيّ نوع نباتي يتبع جنس الكشمش والفصيلة الكشمشية، اسمه العلمي Ribes niveum.
المراجع
كشمش
كشمشية
نباتات غرب الولايات المتحدة
نباتات وصفت في 1834
عمر ديوب

عمر ديوب هو لاعب كرة قدم سنغالي، ولد في 18 مارس 1981 في السنغال. لعب مع النادي القنيطري ونادي الرجاء الرياضي ونادي القادسية ونادي المدينة ونادي الهلال ونادي شباب الريف الحسيمي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم سنغاليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ليبيا
مواليد 1401 هـ
مواليد 1981
رياضيون سنغاليون مغتربون في ليبيا
العلاقات الكونغولية اللاوسية

العلاقات الكونغولية اللاوسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين جمهورية الكونغو ولاوس.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
مراجع
العلاقات الكونغولية اللاوسية
Yaaba

Yaaba is a 1989 Burkinabé drama film written, produced, and directed by Idrissa Ouedraogo, "one of the best known films from francophone sub-Saharan Africa". It won the Sakura Gold prize at the 1989 Tokyo Film Festival. The film was selected as the Burkinabé entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
The film was the subject of a short documentary Parlons Grand-mère, which was shot during the film's production by Djibril Diop Mambéty.
Plot
Burkina Faso's smallest village. The main character of the tale is 10-year-old Bila, who makes friends with Sana, an elderly woman. Everyone refers to her as "Witch," but Bila calls her "Yaaba" (grandmother). Sana's medicine is what keeps Bila's cousin Nopoko from dying when she becomes ill.
Awards
FIPRESCI Prize (Cannes, 1989)
See also
List of submissions to the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
List of Burkinabé submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References
External links
Cinema Then, Cinema Now: Yaaba a 1994 discussion of the film hosted by Jerry Carlson of CUNY TV
1989 films
1989 drama films
Films directed by Idrissa Ouedraogo
Films set in Burkina Faso
More-language films
Burkinabé independent films
French independent films
Swiss independent films
Films set in pre-colonial sub-Saharan Africa
1989 independent films
Burkinabé drama films
1980s French films
جون كوك

جون كوك (ولد في 30 مايو 1925 وتوفي في 16 يوليو 2002) عالم حاسوب أمريكي، اشتهر في مجال علم الحاسوب بعمله على معمارية الحاسوب وتحسين تصميم مصرف (برمجة) ومجموعة تعليمات بنية الحاسب، فاز بجائزة تورنغ في عام 1987.
مراجع
أشخاص من شارلوت (كارولاينا الشمالية)
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية
حائزون على جائزة تورنغ
حائزون على قلادة العلوم الوطنية الأمريكية
خريجو جامعة ديوك
رياضياتيو القرن 20
رياضياتيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
رياضياتيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
رياضياتيون من ولاية نيويورك
زملاء آي بي إم
علماء حاسوب أمريكيون
مواليد 1925
مواليد في شارلوت (كارولاينا الشمالية)
موظفو آي‌ بي‌ إم
وفيات 2002
وفيات في نيويورك (ولاية)
Ildikó Tóth (actress)

Ildikó Tóth (actress)
Ildikó Tóth (born 29 August 1966) is a Hungarian actress. She appeared in more than thirty films since 1985.
Selected filmography
References
External links
1966 births
Living people
Hungarian film actresses
Saudi Arabia–South Korea relations

Saudi Arabia–South Korea relations are the official bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and South Korea. Saudi Arabia provides its embassy in Seoul, and South Korea has its counterpart in Riyadh.
Ancient relations
The link between South Korea and Saudi Arabia have been historically strong from the old era when Arab merchants came to the Korean Kingdom United Silla in 7th and 8th century. This has resulted in the growth of trades between Korea and the Arab world despite regime changes on both sides.
During the Goryeo era, an Arab-Turkic clan, the Deoksu Jang clan, came to service in Korea, where Jang Sun-ryong, a Muslim of Arab origin, came to represent the Goryeo court. The Deoksu Jang clan survived and integrated within the Korean society, but its descendants could no longer speak Arabic language nor even practising Islam anymore.
During the Joseon rule, Sejong the Great in his annals had mentioned Arabs reading Quran and Islamic teachings, though the King was never a Muslim throughout his life.
Modern relations
During the Korean War, Saudi Arabia, as part of the Western alliance against communist expansion by the Soviet Union, sided with the infant South Korea from 1950 to 1953, though they didn't contribute soldiers. Saudi Arabia and South Korea had also commonly experienced economic booms in the 1970s and 1980s, where two nations supported each other; now South Korean investors are among the most important investors in Saudi Arabia. In 1977, South Korean migrants to Saudi Arabia composed nearly one-fifth of all registered emigration from South Korea, making it the third-most popular destination for emigrants. As such, the relationship between Saudi Arabia and South Korea have been largely cordial and the two countries are economic and strategic partners.
When Saudi Arabia announced Saudi Vision 2030, South Korea and Saudi Arabia have increased their cooperation, as the two nations do not have any hostilities and both are concerned over security and safety. The two countries signed $8.3bn economic pact, included a $6bn deal between Saudi Aramco and Korean firm S-Oil in 2019. Trade has also been expanded since 2018.
Military cooperation
Like North Korea, South Korea's neighbor in the north has a strong relationship with Saudi Arabia's rival Iran, Saudi Arabia's alliance with South Korea becomes vital in countering Iranian–North Korean axis. South Korea provided Saudi Arabia's intelligence about North Korea's activities in the Middle East, most notably during the 2014 Yemeni conflict.
In June 2019, Saudi Arabia and South Korea signed an arms manufacture deal, where Saudi Arabia and South Korea's military companies would cooperate together against external threats and co-joint manufacturing weapons and vehicles, as well as improving military technologies in both nations.
See also
Deoksu Jang clan, the only Arab-based clan in Korea
Koreans in the Arab world
References
Saudi Arabia–South Korea relations
Korea, South
Saudi Arabia
جورج هيرمان بابكوك

جورج هيرمان بابكوك هو مخترِع ومهندس ورائد أعمال أمريكي، ولد في 17 يونيو 1832 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 16 ديسمبر 1893 في بلينفيلد في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
مخترعون أمريكيون في القرن 19
مدافن في رود آيلاند
مهندسو ميكانيك أمريكيون
مهندسون من ولاية نيويورك
مواليد 1832
وفيات 1893
رؤساء الجمعية الأمريكية في مهندسو ميكانيك
مخترعون من ولاية نيويورك