University of Barcelona

University of Barcelona
The University of Barcelona is a public research university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. With 63,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities in Spain. It is one of the oldest universities in both Catalonia and Spain, established in 1450. It is considered one of the best universities in Spain.
It has 106 departments and more than 5,000 full-time researchers, technicians and research assistants, most of whom work in the 243 research groups as recognized and supported by the Government of Catalonia. In 2010, the UB was awarded 175 national research grants and 17 European grants and participated in over 500 joint research projects with the business sector, generating an overall research income of 70 million euros. The work of these groups is overseen by the UB's research centres and institutes which collaborate with leading research institutions and networks in Spain and abroad. The UB is also home to three large research foundations: the Barcelona Science Park Foundation (PCB), which includes the Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IRBB); the August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS); and the Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL). The UB is also a degree-awarding body of the Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI).
History
The University was founded under the royal prerogative granted by King Alfonso V of Aragon, in Naples, on 3 November 1450. For forty-nine years prior to this, however, the city had a fledgling medical school (or Estudi General, as the universities were known at that time), founded by King Martin of Aragon, but neither the Consell de Cent (Barcelona's Council of One Hundred) nor the city's other leading institutions had given it their official recognition, considering it an intrusion on their respective jurisdictions. Alphonse the Magnanimous’ prerogative, though, was granted at the petition of the Consell de Cent, and so the council was always to consider the Estudi General created in 1450 as the city's true university, since it was very much under its control and patronage.
The process that culminated in the foundation of the Estudi General of Barcelona can be traced back to the end of the fourteenth century, with the opening of a number of schools under the patronage of the City Hall, the cathedral schools and the Dominican convent of Santa Caterina, which established itself as a major cultural centre. It was King Martín the Humane who set in motion the process that would result in the foundation of the University of Barcelona. In his letter written 23 January 1398, and addressed to the councillors of Barcelona, he informed them that he had sought the Pope's permission to found a university in the city by Juan Carlos IX.
Despite the Consell de Cent's refusal to accept the concession issued by the King to found an estudi general, on 10 January 1401, Martín founded the Estudi General of Medicine in Barcelona under his royal prerogative, granting it the same privileges as those enjoyed by the University of Montpellier. In another document, signed in Valencia on 9 May 1402, King Martin sought to promote the Estudi General of Medicine with the appointment of a number of teachers of the liberal arts, without which the study of medicine was virtually useless. From that day forth, the Estudi was known as the Estudi of Medicine and the Arts.
The prerogative granted by King Alphonse the Magnanimous in 1450, authorizing the Consell de Cent to found a university in Barcelona, was the culmination of the process initiated in 1398.
For a number of reasons, in particular the civil war that raged during the reign of John II and the subsequent conflicts involving the peasant farmers, the official Estudi General of Barcelona did not begin to develop until the reign of Fernando the Catholic; but it was under Charles I, in 1536, that the foundation stone was laid for the new university building at the top end of La Rambla. From that moment on the university began to carry out its work as normal despite financial difficulties and in-fighting between university teachers, though this was not to stop some illustrious professors from making their mark in their respective fields and creating their own schools of academic followers.
The 1596 Ordinances once more showed the need for reform. These followed hard on the heels of earlier Ordinances passed in 1539 and 1559, in which the competitive examination system for the appointment of professors had been introduced.
This period was brought to a close with the Decree issued on 23 October 1714, by the Royal High Commission for Justice and Government of Catalonia – created by the Duke of Berwick – ordering the immediate transfer of the Faculties of Philosophy, Law and Canon Law to Cervera. Barcelona was to keep its Faculty of Medicine and the Cordelles School of Humanities, governed by the Jesuits. Plans to open the University of Cervera did not get underway until 1715, and it did not start its academic work until 1717, as the successor to the six Catalan universities closed down by Philip V. The first statutes of the new University of Cervera were passed in 1725.
"The University of Barcelona was closed by the Bourbon dynasty after the War of the Spanish Succession from 1714 until 1837". The university was restored to Barcelona during the liberal revolution during the reign of Isabella II. In 1837, the University of Cervera was transferred to Barcelona, the capital of the principality. From that moment forth it was recognized as the cultural home of the four Catalonia and the Balearic Islands.
On its return the University was housed initially in the Convent of Carme, which had been disestablished a few years earlier. Here the Faculties of Canon Law, Law and Theology were provisionally installed. The Faculty of Medicine took up residence in the Royal Academy of Medicine, next door to the Hospital of Santa Creu. Thus, all the Faculties were now located in just two streets – Hospital and del Carme.
The inadequate nature of these premises soon gave rise to the need to construct a larger home for the University, and in 1863, work began on Elies Rogent's new building, though it would not be fully completed until 1882. Its construction was to have major repercussions for the city, since it was one of the first buildings to be raised outside the ancient city walls.
Work on the building lasted for more than twenty years, although by 1871 the first lectures were being given there. The clock and the iron bell housed in the tower in the Pati de Lletres— the "Patio of the Arts"— were installed in 1881. Complementing the building work, sculptures and paintings were commissioned either directly from artists of repute or awarded in open competition.
Medical sciences continued to be taught at the former Hospital of Santa Creu i Sant Pau. In 1879, the Faculty of Medicine was presented with a project for a new hospital, and after many changes in the plans and suggested locations, it was eventually installed in the Hospital Clinic on the eastern side of the city's Eixample district in 1900. Today, Medicine is also taught on the Bellvitge Campus and at the Hospital of Sant Joan de Déu.
The natural growth of the University of Barcelona has given rise to the need to undertake large-scale building work to meet the growing demands made by student numbers that were unthinkable in the nineteenth century. In response to this growth, the university district of Pedralbes was begun in 1952. The first building to be completed on this new city campus was the Faculty of Pharmacy in 1956, alongside the Sant Raimond de Penyafort and the Verge de Montserrat Halls of Residence.
This was followed by the Faculty of Law in 1958, the University School of Business Studies in 1961, and the Faculty of Economics between 1957 and 1968. Today this district is known as the Pedralbes Campus, while in the nineties the university added the Campus Mundet, housed in some of the buildings of the Llars Mundet. In 2006, the Faculties of History and Geography and the Faculty of Philosophy were moved from the Pedralbes Campus to the historic centre of the city (Ciutat Vella district), in the El Raval neighborhood, and just a short walk from the Historic Building of the University.
The University of Barcelona was the only university in Catalonia until 1971, when the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, comprising the more technical Faculties and University Schools, became an independent entity. In 1968, the Universitat Autònoma of Barcelona became the first of several new universities to be set up in Catalonia.
Faculties
As of 2013, the University of Barcelona comprises 100 departments grouped in 18 faculties and two university schools, one school and eight attached schools.
Faculties
Faculty of Biology
Faculty of Chemistry
Faculty of Dentistry
Faculty of Earth Sciences
Faculty of Economics and Business
Faculty of Education
Faculty of Fine Arts
Faculty of Geography and History
Faculty of Law
Faculty of Library and Information Sciences
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer sciences
Faculty of Medicine and Information Sciences
Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences
Faculty of Philology
Faculty of Philosophy
Faculty of Physics
Faculty of Psychology
University Schools
Barcelona Institute of International Studies (IBEI)
Institute of Education sciences
Doctoral school
Attached schools
Center for Advanced Studies in Cinema and Audiovisuals
Center for Advanced Studies in Public relations
National Institute of Physical education
Institute of Lifelong Learning (IL3-UB)
The New Interactive Technologies School
University School of Nursing
University School of Tourism
Public Safety Institute of Catalonia
The UB offers 74 undergraduate programs, 349 graduate programs and 48 doctorate programs to 63,000 students. It also has 30 research centers.
Library
The library holds about 2,000,000 volumes, and is the second-biggest university library in Spain.
International rankings
In 2020, QS World University Rankings by Subject placed the UB in the top 50 for the following subjects: Anatomy and Physiology (14th), Library Science and Information Management (43rd), Philosophy (45th) and Archaeology (47th), while the ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects (ARWU) placed it 48th for Clinical Medicine.
THE Europe Teaching Rankings 2019 ranked the UB 29th and THE 2020 Impact Rankings ranked it 91st overall, with 14th for Quality Education and 43rd for Partnerships for the Goals. The QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020 ranked it 80th.
Overall, the UB has been ranked 1st in Spain in most of the 2023-2024 rankings and is located around the 50th place in Europe.
Notable alumni
Academia
Manuel Ballester (1919-2005) - chemist
Lourdes Benería (born 1937) - economist
Ramon Berguer - Professor of Cardiovascular Surgery
Roser Caminals-Heath - author and professor
Eudald Carbonell (born 1953) - archaeologist, anthropologist and paleontologist.
Manuel Cardona (1934-2014) - physicist
Francesc Xavier Hernández Cardona (born 1954) - historian
Tomás Carreras Artau (1879-1954) - philosopher, ethnologist, politician
Germà Colon (1928-2020) - philologist
Joan Coromines (1905-1997) - linguist
Sergio Erill (1938-2020) - physician; clinical pharmacologist
Carlota Escutia Dotti (born 1959) - geologist
Richard Arnold Epstein (born 1927) - mathematician
Albert Folch Folch (born 1966) - professor of bioengineering
Joaquin Fuster (born 1930) - neuroscientist
Valentín Fuster (born 1943) - cardiologist
Juan David García Bacca (1901-1992) - philosopher
Enrique García-Berro (1959-2017) - astrophysicist
Thomas F. Glick (born 1939) - historian
Pilar González i Duarte (born 1945) – chemist
Maria Rosa Miracle Solé (1945 – 2017) – biologist
Oriol Martorell i Codina (1927-1996) - musical director, pedagogue and professor of history.
Manuel Milà i Fontanals (1818-1884) - professor of literature
Anthony Pagden (born 1945) - professor of political science and history
Anna Perdrix Rosell - neuroscientist
Jordi Folch Pi (born 1979) - biochemist
Jordi Pujol (1911-1878) - biochemist
Aldemaro Romero Jr. (born 1951) - Venezuelan/American scientist, communicator, and public intellectual.
Antoni Rubió i Lluch (1856-1937) - historian
Jordi Sabater Pi (!922-2009) - primatologist
Marta Segarra (born 1963) - philologist
Xavier Serra (born 1959) - musicologist
Sunny Singh (born 1969) - writer and professor of creative writing
Montserrat Soliva Torrentó (1943-2019) - chemist
Juan Vernet (1923-2011) - science historian
Muriel Villanueva i Perarnau (born 1976) – writer
Curt Wittlin (1941-2019) - philologist
Literature and journalism
Ron Arias (born 1941) - author and journalist
Bernardo Atxaga (born 1951) - Basque writer
Eva Baltasar (born 1978) - poet and writer
Guðbergur Bergsson (born 1932) - Icelandic writer
Salvador Brau (1842-1912) - Puerto Rican journalist, poet, dramatist, novelist, historian, and sociologist
Annabel Cervantes (born 1969) - writer in Catalan language
José de Diego (1866-1918) - Puerto Rican journalist, poet, politician
Anna Dodas i Noguer (1962—1986) – poet
Harry Eyres - journalist, writer and poet
Jordi Galceran (born 1964) - playwright and screen writer
Julià Guillamon (born 1962) - writer and literary critic
Najat El Hachmi (born 1979) - Moroccan-Spanish writer
Albert Hauf (born 1938) - philologist, literature historian and literary critic
Maria Mercè Marçal (1952-1998) - Catalan poet, professor, writer and translator
Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo (1858-1912) - historian and literary critic
Glòria Muñoz (born 1949) - professor of painting
Joaquín Navarro-Valls (1936-2017) - journalist, physician
Núria Pradas (born 1954), philologist and writer of children's and youth literature
Carles Riba (1893-1959) - poet and writer
Màrius Torres (1910-1942) - poet
Arantxa Urretabizkaia (born 1947) - writer, screen writer, actress
Llorenç Vidal Vidal (born 1936) - poet, educator and pacifist
Performing Arts
Bad Gyal (born 1997) - singer, song-writer and model
José Carreras (born 1946) - operatic tenor
Josep Mestres Quadreny (1929-2021) - composer
Luisito Rey (1945-1992) - singer-songwriter
Manuel Valls (1920 – 1984) - composer, pianist, music critic, and music educator
Politics
Valentí Almirall i Llozer (1841-1904) - politician
Julio Anguita (1941-2020) historian and politician
Josep Bargalló (born 1958) - teacher and politician
Marta Cid (born 1960) - speech therapist; politician
Lluís Companys (1882-1940) - politician
Joan Laporta (born 1962) - lawyer and politician
Luis Lloréns Torres (1876-1944) - Puerto Rican poet, playwright, politician
Ernest Lluch (1937-2000) - economist, politician
Pasqual Maragall (born 1941) - politician
Artur Mas (born 1958) - politician
José Montilla (born 1955) - politician
Ricard Pérez Casado (born 1945) - politician
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (born 1930) - politician
Maravillas Rojo (born 1950) - politician
Daniel Salinas (born 1962) - Uruguayan neurologist and politician
Claudine Schneider (born 1947) - Republican U.S. representative from Rhode Island.
Miguel Ángel Mancera (born 1966) - Mexican lawyer and politician
Daniel Sirera (born 1967) - politician
Manuela Trasobares (born 1955) - opera singer; politician
Josep Maria Vallès (born 1949(- political scientist, politician
Religious
Maria Pilar Bruguera Sábat (1906–1994), Roman Catholic nun and physician
Pau Claris i Casademunt (1586-1641) - lawyer and clergyman
Peter Claver (1580-1654) - priest
Julián Herranz Casado (born 1930) - Cardinal
Fernando Ocariz (born 1944) - head of Opus Dei
Joseph Oriol (1650-1702) - priest; venerated as a saint
Sports
Pau Gasol (born 1980) - basketball player
Josep Guardiola (born 1971) - football manager
Other
Montserrat Cervera Rodon (born 1949) – anti-militarist, feminist, women's health activist
Alicia Esteve Head (born 1973) - hoax survivor of World Trade Center attack
Lola Martinez - television weather anchor
See also
List of medieval universities
Notes and references
External links
University of Barcelona Website
University of Barcelona
Universities and colleges in Spain
Educational organisations based in Spain
University of Barcelona
Medical schools in Spain
University of Barcelona
Nursing schools in Spain
Educational institutions established in the 15th century
15th-century establishments in Aragon
1450 establishments in Europe
1450 establishments