PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
عبد العزيز الحماد

عبد العزيز الحماد (7 يوليو 1946 - 17 يونيو 2010)، فنان تشكيلي وممثل سعودي. أحد رواد الحركة الفنية التشكيلية والدرامية السعودية. ولد في محافظة الزلفي. من أشهر أعماله البرنامج الإذاعي الشهير سواليف الناس، التي كتبه وأخرجه بنفسه. أقيم أول معرض فني له منتصف السبعينات في مدينة الرياض. مثل في المسرح ثم التلفزيون، وكان أول مسؤول عن الفنون التشكيلية بجمعية الثقافة والفنون عند تأسيسها. توفي الحماد في 17 يونيو 2010 جراء مرض السرطان.
حياته
ولد في محافظة الزلفي وانتقل مع أهله إلى أثيثة ثم شقراء ثم الدلم وصولاً إلى الرياض، وكان والده يعمل في البناء، وتوفي والده وهو في سن الخامسة. تخرج من معهد إعداد المعلمين الابتدائي بالرياض عام 1962، وعمل في مهنة التدريس، والتحق بعدها بمعهد التربية الفنية بالرياض عام 1963 وتخرج عام 1967، ثم ابتعث من قبل وزارة المعارف في حينها لإكمال دراسته في الفن التشكيلي في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
وفي أثناء دراسته في المعهد كان يمثل في المسرح ومعه عدد من زملاءه من بينهم الممثل محمد الطويان، وفي عام 1968 مثل في أول عمل تلفزيوني من تأليفه وهو مسلسل الوجه الآخر والذي أخرجه سعد الفريح. وفي عام 1969 شارك في المسلسل التونسي عمارة العجائب، مع عدد من الممثلين السعوديين. وفي عام 1970 شارك ولأول مرة في الإذاعة بمسلسل من كتابته بعنوان سواليف الناس.
أسرته
في عام 1970 تزوج من الإعلامية سلوى شاكر، ولديهما ستة أبناء هم حسام، فيصل، مهند، بدر، بسمة، هالة.
من أعماله
التلفزيون
1968: الوجه الآخر.
1969: عمارة العجائب.
1970: المهند.
1971: العباقرة الثلاثة.
1972: أحلام سعيدة.
1972: حكاية مثل.
1974: غداً تشرق الشمس.
1997: الوهم.
شقة الحرية.
خلك معي.
شئون عائلية.
2000: أساطير شعبية.
1974: أيام لا تنسى.
طاش ما طاش.
2003: ولا في الأحلام.
2009: أبجد هوز.
الإذاعة
سحابة صيف.
المهمة الأخيرة.
سواليف الناس.
متحف بلا رواد.
وفاته
توفي الفنان عبد العزيز الحماد في يوم الخميس 5 رجب 1431هـ الموافق 17 يونيو 2010 في مستشفى الجامعي في مدينة بيتسبيرج في ولاية بنسيلفانيا الأمريكية، حيث كان يعاني من ورم لمفاوي في اللثة. ثم تمدد إلى الرئة.
المراجع
أشخاص من الزلفي
فنانون تشكيليون سعوديون
مذيعون سعوديون
ممثلون وممثلات سعوديون
مواليد 1365 هـ
مواليد 1946
مواليد في محافظة الزلفي
وفيات 1431 هـ
وفيات 2010
وفيات بسبب السرطان
Basilar artery

Basilar artery
The basilar artery (U.K.: ; U.S.: ) is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood.
The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are known as the vertebral basilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of the circle of Willis and joins with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the internal carotid arteries.
Structure
The diameter of the basilar artery range from 1.5 to 6.6 mm.
Origin
The basilar artery arises from the union of the two vertebral arteries at the junction between the medulla oblongata and the pons between the abducens nerves (CN VI).
Course
It ascends along the basilar sulcus of the ventral pons. It divides at the junction of the midbrain and pons into the posterior cerebral arteries.
Branches
Its branches from caudal to rostral include:
anterior inferior cerebellar artery
labyrinthine artery (<15% of people, usually branches from the anterior inferior cerebellar artery)
pontine arteries
superior cerebellar artery
Clinical relevance
A basilar artery stroke classically leads to locked-in syndrome.
Additional images
References
External links
Basilar Artery at neuroangio.org
- "Cranial Fossae: Arteries, Inferior Surface of the Brain"
Blood supply at neuropat.dote.hu
Arteries of the head and neck
1983 American Soccer League

1983 American Soccer League
Statistics of the American Soccer League II for the 1983 season.
League standings
Playoffs
Bracket
Semi-finals
ASL Championship
References
American Soccer League II (RSSSF)
American Soccer League (1933–1983) seasons
2
The Unbelievers

The Unbelievers is a 2013 documentary film that follows Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss as they speak publicly around the globe about the importance of science and reason in the modern world, encouraging others to cast off religious and politically motivated approaches toward what they think to be important current issues. The film includes short statements by influential people and celebrities such as Stephen Hawking, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Sam Harris, Cameron Diaz, Woody Allen, Penn Jillette, Ian McEwan, and David Silverman.
Making of
Gus Holwerda came to know Lawrence Krauss via Christopher Hitchens and first met him at an Origins Symposium. Being at the event, which they viewed as a kind of Woodstock for science, Gus and Luke Holwerda conceived the idea of following Krauss around on his lectures and debates and documenting his venture in the style of a rock band tour movie.
The plan was not realized immediately, but Krauss approached the two when the Origins Symposium wanted to archive its events. The quality of their work with Origins eventually convinced him to go on with the movie project, which "fortuitously" began when Krauss and Richard Dawkins went on an Australian tour.
Gus and Luke Holwerda followed them around for 8 months and produced 120 hours of films. Each interview with the celebrities lasted an hour. Woody Allen, a friend of Lawrence Krauss, was the first celebrity interviewee.
Release
The world premiere for The Unbelievers was on April 29, 2013 at Hot Docs Film Festival in Toronto, Ontario, and all four screenings of the film were sold out.
Reception
The Unbelievers received mixed reviews. The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 44% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 9 reviews. Metacritic calculated a score of 32 based on 7 reviews.
The New York Times described the film as "too poorly made to entertain." Variety described it as a "superficial documentary" where "every moment is captured with the reverence of a fawning fan."
Interviewees
The Unbelievers includes short statements by "celebrities and other influential people" who support the work of Dawkins and Krauss, including Ricky Gervais, Woody Allen, Cameron Diaz, Stephen Hawking, Sarah Silverman, Bill Pullman, Werner Herzog, Bill Maher, Stephen Colbert, Tim Minchin, Eddie Izzard, Ian McEwan, Adam Savage, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Penn Jillette, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, James Randi, Cormac McCarthy, Paul Provenza, James Morrison, Michael Shermer, and David Silverman.
References
External links
2013 films
Films with atheism-related themes
2013 documentary films
American documentary films
American independent films
Films critical of religion
2013 independent films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
طواف العالم للدراجات للسيدات 2019

طواف العالم للدراجات للسيدات 2019
طواف العالم للدراجات للنساء 2019 هو الموسم الثالث من طواف العالم للدراجات للسيدات، أقيم خلال الفترة من مارس وحتى 20 أكتوبر 2019.
السباقات
مراجع
سباق الدراجات على الطريق في سنة 2019
سباق الدراجات على الطريق للسيدات 2019
طواف العالم للدراجات للسيدات
جمعية حماية الطبيعة في إسرائيل

جمعية حماية الطبيعة في إسرائيل هي منظمة بيئية إسرائيلية غير ربحية تعمل على الحفاظ على النباتات والحيوانات والبيئات الطبيعية التي تمثل التنوع البيولوجي، من خلال حماية الأراضي والمياه اللازمة للبقاء على قيد الحياة، وهي أقدم وأكبر منظمة حماية في إسرائيل.
في عام 1980، تم منح جائزة إسرائيل إلى جمعية حماية الطبيعة في إسرائيل، مع مؤسسيها وهم عزاريا ألون وأموتز زهافي ويواف ساغي، لمساهمتهم المميزة في المجتمع والدولة من أجل البيئة.
التاريخ
تأسست الجمعية في عام 1953 على يد كل من عزاريا ألون وأموتز زهافي لمناهضة خطط تجفيف سهل الحولة. وقامت الحكومة الإسرائيلية والصندوق القومي اليهودي في نهاية المطاف بتجفيف غالبية أراضي الحولة الرطبة لمنع انتشار الملاريا وإنشاء أراضٍ زراعية. وبعد 40 عامًا من حملة الجمعية ضد التجفيف، تمت إعادة غمر حوالي 10 ٪ من أراضي الحولة الرطبة في أوائل التسعينيات.
الشعار
تم اختيار نبات السوسن فقوعة كشعار لجمعية حماية الطبيعة في إسرائيل.
انظر أيضا
الاتحاد الإسرائيلي للدفاع عن البيئة
قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة إسرائيل
الحياة البرية في إسرائيل
مراجع
روابط خارجية
American Friends of the SPNI
Canadian Friends of the SPNI
Open Landscapes Institute (OLI)
Jerusalem Bird Observatory (JBO)
منظمات الحفظ الطبيعي
منظمات بيئية مقرها في إسرائيل
منظمات أسست في 1953
منظمات حائزة على جائزة إسرائيل
Andrej Pečnik

Andrej Pečnik (born 27 September 1981) is a Slovenian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
International career
Pečnik played 4 times for the Slovenia national team between 2005 and 2006.
Personal life
He is the brother of Nejc Pečnik.
Honours
Slovan Bratislava
Corgoň liga: 2010–11
Slovak Cup: 2010–11
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Slovenian men's footballers
Slovenia men's international footballers
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
NK Dravograd players
NK Celje players
Slovenian expatriate men's footballers
Czech First League players
SK Sigma Olomouc players
Expatriate men's footballers in the Czech Republic
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in the Czech Republic
NK Maribor players
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Liga I players
FC Politehnica Iași (1945) players
Slovak First Football League players
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
FC Volgar Astrakhan players
SAK Klagenfurt players
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
People from Dravograd
خلية S

خلية S
خلايا S هي الخلايا التي تطلق سيكريتين، وجدت في الصائم والاثني عشر. تتنبه بانخفاض درجة الحموضة إلى 4 أو أقل في التجويف الأنبوبي للأمعاء الدقيقة.
إن السيكريتين المحرر يؤدي إلى زيادة إفراز بيكربونات (HCO3−) في التجويف الأنبوبي، عن طريق البنكرياس. ويتم ذلك في المقام الأول بزيادة في أدينوزين أحادي الفوسفات - الحلقي (cyclic AMP) الذي ينشط منظم المواصلة عبر الغشائي للتليف الكيسي (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) لإطلاق أيونات الكلوريد السالبة في التجويف الأنبوبي.
ثم يشارك الكلوريد الموجود في التجويف الأنبوبي في تبادل البروتين الناقل للبيكربونات، التي يتم فيه إعادة امتصاص الكلوريد من قبل الخلية، وتفرز البيكربونات (HCO3−) في التجويف الأنبوبي. خلايا S هي أيضاً واحدة من المنتجات الرئيسية للسايكلوزاماتين.
انظر أيضاً
خلية-I
مراجع
جهاز هضمي
خلايا الإنسان
San Pedro de Jujuy

San Pedro de Jujuy is the second most populated city in the province of Jujuy, Argentina. It has 75,037 inhabitants since the , and is the head town of the San Pedro Department. It lies in the southeast of the province, by National Route 34, within the valley of the San Francisco River, about 45 km east of the provincial capital San Salvador de Jujuy.
The area has a humid subtropical climate that favours crops such as sugarcane and tobacco, which are the basis of the regional economy.
References
Populated places in Jujuy Province
Cities in Argentina
Breast atrophy

Breast atrophy is the normal or spontaneous atrophy or shrinkage of the breasts.
Breast atrophy commonly occurs in women during menopause when estrogen levels decrease. It can also be caused by hypoestrogenism and/or hyperandrogenism in women in general, such as in antiestrogen treatment for breast cancer, in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and in malnutrition such as that associated with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa or with chronic disease. It can also be an effect of weight loss.
In the treatment of gynecomastia in males and macromastia in women, and in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for trans men, breast atrophy may be a desired effect.
Examples of treatment options for breast atrophy, depending on the situation/when appropriate, can include estrogens, antiandrogens, and proper nutrition or weight gain.
See also
Mammoplasia
Micromastia
References
External links
Breast diseases
Medical terminology
Bruce Ingersoll

Bruce Ingersoll (1941 – December 1, 2001) was an American journalist who wrote for the Chicago Sun-Times and The Wall Street Journal.
Life and career
Bruce was born and grew up in St. Paul, Minnesota. His father died when he was 11; at that point he and his sisters, Laura and Brenda, lived in the foster home of the Patricia and Robert Penshorn family and occasionally with his uncle Herbert L. Lewis,
the editor of the Saint Paul Pioneer Press. He graduated from the Saint Paul Academy, and earned a bachelor's degree in history from Carleton College.
Ingersoll started his journalism career as a copy boy at the City News Bureau of Chicago, in 1963. He went on to the Minneapolis Tribune, and then to be a journalist at the Chicago Sun-Times, where he spent 14 years, including 6 at the paper's Washington Bureau, in DC. He was the paper's first "environmental reporter".
He then was hired by The Wall Street Journal, where he spent the rest of his career.
Among his noteworthy efforts were the coverage of allegations that led to charges against a former Secretary of Agriculture, Mike Espy, and an article about the continued Federal subsidy of mohair for 35 years after the military stopped using it in uniforms in 1960, a scandal in which he targeted fellow journalist Sam Donaldson for receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars while "absentee" on his inherited ranch. His article, As Congress Considers Slashing Crop Subsidies, Affluent Urban Farmers Come Under Scrutiny, was read into the Congressional Record.
In 2001, Ingersoll died of myelodysplastic syndrome.
Awards
During his career, Ingersoll was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize, twice. He also was awarded:
Environmental Reporting Edward J. Meeman Award Grand Prize (1978)
The Hillman Prize for a series on the working wounded (1978)
2 Washington Correspondence Awards from the National Press Club (1981)
Worth Bingham Prize for Defense Dilemmas (1982)
Raymond Clapper Award (1983)
National Association of Agricultural Journalists naaj.net
1st Prize, an article on lax government oversight of poultry processing (1991)
1st Prize for Feature Writing (1992)
1st Place, News Category, for his coverage of allegations leading to the indictment of Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy (1998)
In 2003 the North American Agricultural Journalists launched the Bruce Ingersoll Mentorship Award, a yearly cash prize awarded for excellence in agricultural journalism
References
4. Carlton Alumni Network
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
American environmentalists
1941 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
Kasbah Mahdiyya

Kasbah Mahdiyya (also written as Mehdya, Mehdia, Mahdiya), or Kasbah of Kenitra, (Berber: ⵇⵙⴱⴰ ⵎⴻⵀⴷⵉⵢⴰ) is a kasbah located in Kenitra, Morocco. It is situated at the mouth of the Sebou River on the Atlantic Ocean, 8 km (4.9 mi) west of the city's train station. The kasbah was built during the era of the Berber Almohad sultan Abd al-Mu'min, and restored during the Alaouite period in the 17th century.
History
The building was established in a strategic location that connects several areas of Morocco. The Sebou River, which flows to the Atlantic ocean, is a navigable river that flows through the Atlas Mountains and reaches inland areas such as the city of Fez. During the Middle Ages, holding this area was key for establishing a logistical, military and commercial advantage. As such, the kasbah was heavily contested by many states throughout history. Its foundation dates back to an assembly building, likely built as a part of a harbor from the 10th century. In the 12th century, the Almohad Sultan Abd Al-Mu'min established a dock and attached a fort, using high quality woods from the neighboring forest. The town of Mehdya grew around it and remained small, but was used as a resource center for trade with Europe until the 16th century.
In 1515, the Portuguese captured the area and built a fort in a different location, and the occupation only lasted for some weeks.
In the 17th century, after the site was briefly used as a hub for piracy, the local authority attempted to gain independence, only to be occupied by Spain.
The Spanish constructed the La Mamora fortress and San Felipe baston fort in 1614. It was the work of the royal engineer Cristobal de Rojas and Cristobal Lechuga artillery officer on top of the rocks that overlooks the mouth of the river. The citadel wall built as a part of the fort had become the basis of the current structure.
The area was recovered by the Alaouite Sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif in 1681, who gave the for, or kasbah, its current name. Sultan Ismail carried out a full-scale reconstruction of the kasbah on the Spanish fort. He built an establishment for administration (Dar el-Makhzen), mosque, barracks, madrasa, funduq (traditional inn) and stables. The Sultan also restored the broken citadel walls and demolished the southern section to make way for defense towers and moats. He maintained the three towers on the northern side. He also constructed the monumental entrance gate on the shore, which was named as Bab al-Jadid. His detailed construction also extended to the interior, featuring four halls surrounding the sahn adorned by zellige. There is also a garden and hamam as well. After closing the harbour to secure Kenitra in the late XVIII century the kasbah was abandoned.
During World War II the kasbah was the location of the Battle of Port Lyautey, when it was damaged.
References
12th-century establishments in Africa
Kasbahs in Morocco
Almohad architecture
Former castles in Spain
Liam Sumner

Liam Sumner (born 16 August 1993) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants and Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was picked up by the Giants in the 2011 national draft with pick 10 and made his debut in round 6, 2012, against Carlton at Docklands Stadium.
In October 2015, Sumner was traded to the Carlton Football Club. At the end of the 2017 season, Sumner was delisted by Carlton.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Greater Western Sydney Giants players
Carlton Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Sandringham Dragons players
Preston Football Club (VFA) players
هرمون النمو 1

هرمون النمو 1 ويعرف كذلك بهرمون النمو النخامي أو سوماتوتروبين هو بروتين يُرمّز لدى البشر بواسطة الجين GH1. ينتمي هذا البروتين إلى عائلة الهرمونات سوماتوتروبين/برولاكتين التي تلعب دورا في التحكم بالنمو. يتواجد هذا الجين إلى جانب الجينات الأربعة ذات الصلة به في موقع هرمونات النمو على الصبغي 17 حيث تكون متموضعة في نفس التوجه النسخي، وهو ترتيب يُعتقد أنه تطور بواسطة سلسلة من تضاعف الجين. تتشارك الجينات الخمسة في درجة كبيرة من التماثل في التسلسل. يولد الوصل البديل نظائر بروتينية إضافية من كل واحد من هرمونات النمو الخمسة، وهو ما يؤدي إلى تنوع معتبر وإمكانية التخصص الوظيفي. يُعبَّر عن هذا الفرد بالذات من هذه العائلة في الغدة النخامية وليس في النسيج المشيمي كما هو الحال مع الجينات الأربعة الأخرى المتواجدة في موضع هرمونات النمو. تؤدي الطفرات في هذا الجين أو حذفه إلى نقص هرمون النمو وقامة قصيرة.
مراجع
جينات على كروموسوم 17
هرمونات المحور المنمي للجسم
Agastache parvifolia

Agastache parvifolia is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name small-leaf giant hyssop. It is endemic to far northern California, where it grows in woodlands. It is an uncommon species and is sometimes considered a local subspecies of Agastache urticifolia.
Description
This plant is an aromatic perennial herb producing an erect stem with triangular serrated leaves on petioles. This species is characterized by leaves under 5 centimeters long and 3.5 wide. The inflorescence is a spike occupying the top of the stem. The flowers have pink-tipped green sepals and tubular pink corollas.
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Photo gallery
parvifolia
Endemic flora of California
رودريغو إيفان غوميز

رودريغو إيفان غوميز (24 مارس 1981 بمونتفيدو في الأوروغواي - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم أوروغواني في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع ديفينسور سبورتينغ ورامبلا جونيورز ومينيروس دو غويانا ونادي إيرميس أراديبو ونادي ديبورتيفو سان خوسي ونادي زامورا و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بوليفيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في قبرص
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو كرة قدم من مونتفيدو
رياضيون من مونتفيدو
لاعبو الدوري القبرصي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو ديفينسور سبورتينغ
لاعبو رامبلا جونيورز
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغوايانيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم أوروغويانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بوليفيا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في قبرص
لاعبو نادي إيرميس أراديبو
لاعبو نادي ديبورتيفو سان خوسي
مواليد 1981
William F. Lloyd

William F. Lloyd
Sir William Frederick Lloyd (December 17, 1864 – June 13, 1937) was a newspaper editor and Prime Minister of Newfoundland from 1918 to 1919.
Born in Stockport, England, Lloyd emigrated to Newfoundland in 1890 where he taught school before becoming a journalist and becoming editor of The Telegram. He was first elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1904 as a Liberal and became Leader of the opposition in 1916.
Due to a political crisis over conscription the government of Sir Edward Patrick Morris formed a National Government and invited Lloyd to join as Attorney-General. After Morris retired at the end of 1917, the governor asked Lloyd to form a government even though he was from a minority party. Lloyd took over the National Government but in 1919 his minister of finance, Sir Michael Patrick Cashin, who had succeeded Morris as leader of the Newfoundland People's Party moved a motion of no confidence and defeated the Lloyd government. Cashin became the new Prime Minister and Lloyd returned to the opposition benches.
Lloyd served again in government, briefly, as minister of justice in 1924.
In the 1919 New Year Honours, he was named Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.
He married Agnes Taylor in 1896; the couple had one son.
William F. Lloyd died in St. John's on June 13, 1937.
References
1864 births
1937 deaths
Prime Ministers of the Dominion of Newfoundland
Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
People from Stockport
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Newfoundland Colony people
Attorneys-General of the Dominion of Newfoundland
Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom