PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Angelina Soares

Angelina Soares
Maria Angelina Soares (1905-1985) was a Brazilian feminist, anarchist, and writer. Her work appeared in anarchist journals, such as A Lanterna, El Libertario, A Voz da União, A Plebe, and A Voz dos Garçons.
Biography
Soares was an anarchist writer and promoter of Brazilian feminist anarchism during the 20th century. She lived in Santos, São Paulo from 1910 to 1914 with her family, where she was introduced to anarchism, partly influenced by her brother Florentino de Carvalho (né Primitivo Raimundo Soares) and partly influenced by her stepmother Paula Soares. She worked as an embroiderer.
In 1914, she returned to São Paulo, living on Calle Bresser in the Brás neighborhood. Here, she actively participated in local anarchist organizations. She began by helping her brother produce and distribute the newspaper, Germinal-La Barricata, which was published in Portuguese and Italian. Then, she taught in libertarian schools, one on Avenida Celso Garcia, and another on Rua de Oriente. Her first article for the anarchist press, "A Guerra" was published in the newspaper A Lanterna, edited by Edgard Leuenroth. She collaborated with the newspaper A Voz da União, produced by Souza Passos, and the newspaper A Voz dos Garçons, edited by Nicolau Parada. She also wrote for "A Plebe" and the magazine Phrometeu, edited by her nephew, Arsênio Palacio, and O Libertário, published by Pedro Cataló in the 1960s. In São Paulo, Angelina also helped found and manage for the Centro Femenino de Educación (Women's Center of Education). In 1923, the Soares family traveled to Rio de Janeiro and took up residence on Rua Maria Jose in the Penha barrio. In Rio, Soares and her sisters Matilde, Antonia, and Pilar formed Grupo Renovação e Música. She died in Rio de Janeiro in 1985.
References
1905 births
1985 deaths
Brazilian feminist writers
Brazilian anarchists
Brazilian non-fiction writers
20th-century Brazilian women writers
20th-century non-fiction writers
Brazilian libertarians
(24619) 1979 DA

(24619) 1979 DA
1979 دي أي (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (24619) 1979 دي أي وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 24619 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة في 26 فبراير 1979.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1979
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
برايان إيستون

برايان إيستون هو اقتصادي نيوزيلندي، ولد في 1943.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
اقتصاديون نيوزيلنديون في القرن 20
اقتصاديون نيوزيلنديون في القرن 21
اقتصاديون نيوزيلنديون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كرايستشرش
إحصائيون نيوزيلنديون
خريجو جامعة فيكتوريا ويلينغتون
خريجو جامعة كانتربري
زملاء الجمعية الإحصائية الملكية
مواليد 1943
سيريل هارلي

سيريل هارلي هو لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية أسترالي، ولد في 10 أكتوبر 1910، وتوفي في 2 ديسمبر 1950.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم أسترالية من فيكتوريا (أستراليا)
مواليد 1910
وفيات 1950
لاعبو ويسترن بلدوغز
ميخائيل لازاروف

ميخائيل لازاروف هو لاعب كرة قدم بلغاري في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 31 أغسطس 1980 في فارنا في بلغاريا. لعب مع نادي تشيرنو مور فارنا ونادي سبارتاك فارنا.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلغاريون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو نيفتوشيميك بورغاس
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري البلغاري لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو كرة قدم بلغاريون
لاعبو نادي تشيرنو مور فارنا
لاعبو نادي سبارتاك فارنا
مواليد 1980
بريان هيلمر

بريان هيلمر هو لاعب هوكي الجليد كندي، ولد في 15 يوليو 1972 في سو ساينت ماري في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام هوكي جليد من أونتاريو
رياضيون من سو ساينت ماري (أونتاريو)
كنديون من أصل ألماني
لاعبو سانت لويس بلوز
لاعبو سبرينغفيلد فالكونز
لاعبو فانكوفر كاناكس
لاعبو فينيكس كايوتيز
لاعبو مانيتوبا موس
لاعبو هيرشي بيرز
لاعبو واشنطن كابيتالز
مدافعو هوكي جليد كنديون
مواليد 1972
أعلام هوكي جليد من سو ساينت ماري (أونتاريو)
David Durante

David Durante
David Luca Durante (born June 26, 1980) is an American artistic gymnast. He is the 2007 U.S. All-Around champion and was one of the three alternates to the 2008 Summer Olympics. He competed at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships and was a member of the 4th-place-finishing American team. Durante holds dual American-Italian citizenship.
Durante graduated from Stanford University in 2002 with a major in human biology and a minor in psychology.
References
1980 births
Living people
American male artistic gymnasts
People from Garwood, New Jersey
American people of Italian descent
Stanford University alumni
Gymnasts at the 2003 Pan American Games
Gymnasts at the 2007 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in gymnastics
Medalists at the 2003 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games
Stanford Cardinal men's gymnasts
21st-century American sportsmen
Kafr Shams

Kafr Shams (also spelled Kfar Shams or Kafr ash-Shams) is a small city in southern Syria administratively belonging to the Al-Sanamayn District of the Daraa Governorate. It is northwest of al-Sanamayn, just east of the Golan Heights and situated between Damascus and Daraa. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics Kafr Shams had a population of 12,435.
History
Kafr Shams experienced a construction boom during Byzantine Empire rule, particularly during the reign of Justinian I, mostly focused on large rural housing. The town was dominated by the Ghassanids, an Arab Christian vassal kingdom of the Byzantines. The Ghassanids built a major Monophysite monastery there around 570 CE.
Ottoman era
In 1838, Kefr Shems was noted as a village in the el-Jeidur district.
In 1897 German archaeologist Gottlieb Schumacher reported Kafr Shams had a population of 600 Muslims living in 120 to 130 huts. Ancient ruins and subterranean arches were noted in the village and the two Ghassanid monasteries were still largely intact.
Modern era
During the 1973 Yom Kippur War Kafr Shams was the scene of clashes between the Israeli Army and the joint forces of the Jordanian, Iraqi and Syrian armies.
Many of the residents of Kafr Shams have participated in protests against the Syrian government as part of the 2011-2012 Syrian uprising.
See also
Hauran
References
Bibliography
External links
Map of town, Google Maps
Sanameine-map, 19L
Populated places in Al-Sanamayn District
برلمان توفالو

برلمان توفالو هو الهيئة التشريعية في توفالو، الذي تأسس في أكتوبر 1975، ويتكون من 15 مقعداً.
مراجع
برلمانات حسب البلد
برلمانات وطنية
تأسيسات سنة 1975 في توفالو
حكومة توفالو
سياسة توفالو
مجالس تشريعية بغرفة واحدة
عطرين

عطرين هي إحدى القرى اللبنانية من قرى قضاء الشوف في محافظة جبل لبنان.
المراجع
أماكن مأهولة في محافظة جبل لبنان
مدن لبنان
(32661) 4848 P-L

(32661) 4848 P-L
4848 بي- أل (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (32661) 4848 بي- أل وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 32661 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة إنغريد فان هوتين-جرونفيلد في 24 سبتمبر 1960.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
اكتشافات إنغريد فان هوتين-جرونفيلد
اكتشافات توم جيرليز
اكتشافات كورنيليس جوهانس فان هوتن
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 1960
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
مدرسة لوزان الاتحادية للعلوم التطبيقية

مدرسة لوزان الاتحادية للعلوم التطبيقية
مدرسة لوزان الاتحادية للفنون التطبيقية هو معهد بحوث وجامعة في لوزان، سويسرا، والذي يتخصص في العلوم الطبيعية والهندسة. وهو إحدي مجالات المعاهد الاتحادية السويسرية للتكنولوجيا (ETH Domain)، وفي المجمل لديه ثلاثة مهمات أساسية: نقل التعليم والبحوث والتكنولوجيا على أعلى مستوى لكل العالم.
مدرسة لوزان الاتحادية للفنون التطبيقية تعتبر على نطاق واسع أنها الجامعة الرائدة في العالم. تصنيف الجامعات العالمي QS يضع الجامعة في المركز الثاني عشر على العالم في كل المجالات في تقييم عام 2017/2018، في حين أنتصنيف تايمز للتعليم العالي للجامعات العالمية (Times Higher Education World University Rankings) تُصنف الجامعة في المركز الحادي عشر على العالم في قسمي التكنولوجيا والهندسة.
التاريخ
جذور مدرسة لوزان الاتحادية للفنون التطبيقية يمكن تتبعها إلى تأسيس مدرسة خاصة تحت اسم مدرسة لوزان الخاصة في 1853 بمبادرة من لويس ريفيه، المتخرجة من المدرسة المركزية بباريس ومعها جون جاي، والذي أصبح بروفيسور ومدير مدرسة لوزان الخاصة فيما بعد. في البداية كان لديها 11 طالبا والمكاتب كانت تقع في "Rue du Valentin" وهو شارع في لوزان. في 1869،
التصنيف العالمي
المراجع
ببليوجرافيا
(بالفرنسية) Histoire de l'École polytechnique de Lausanne : 1953-1978, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1999.
(بالفرنسية) Michel Pont, Chronique de l'EPFL 1978-2000, Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 2010.
(بالفرنسية) Libero Zuppiroli, La bulle universitaire. Faut-il poursuivre le rêve américain ? [The academic bubble. Should we pursue the American dream?], Éditions d'en bas, 2010, 176 pages. The first part, entitled "Le parcours exemplaire du Swiss Institute of Technology Lausanne" [The exemplary path of the Swiss Institute of Technology in Lausanne], is about the change of the EPFL after the appointment of Patrick Aebischer as president.
روابط خارجية
Official portrait
,
Associations at EPFL
EPFL virtual tour
EPFL innovation park
Balélec Festival
مدرسة لوزان الاتحادية للفنون التطبيقية
تأسيسات سنة 1853 في سويسرا
مبان ومنشآت في لوزان
مدارس عمارة في سويسرا
مدارس في لوزان
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1853
Aligav

Aligav (also Romanized as ‘Alīgāv; also known as ‘Alīgū and Alkū) is a village in Abbas-e Gharbi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 26 families.
References
Populated places in Bostanabad County
La contemporaine

La contemporaine (Bibliothèque, archives, musée des mondes contemporains) is a French library, museum and archive center specialized on 20th century history. It was named "Bibliothèque de documentation internationale contemporaine" (BDIC) until 2018. The institutions has two centers, one in the Paris Nanterre University campus which hosts the archives and the library. The museum is located within the premises of the Hôtel National des Invalides in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The contemporary opens in October 2021, a new facility that brings together all the collections at the entrance to the university campus of the University of Paris-Nanterre.
The institution was originally established in 1914 as the Library-Museum of the War, and became part of the Ministry of Public Education in 1917. In 1925, the President of the Republic performed its inauguration within the Museum of the War in the Pavillon de la Reine at the Château de Vincennes. In 1970, the archives and the library were moved to the Paris Nanterre University campus while the museum has been hosted within Les Invalides since 1973.
Today the museum contains about 1,500,000 items and documents from 1870 to the present day, covering major themes of French or international history. Collections focus on political, social and cultural concerns, and represent multiple media including paintings, sculptures, objects, engravings, drawings, posters, photos, and postcards. It presents major temporary exhibits in addition to items from its permanent collection. The library has a collection of 40,000 different journals and newspapers titles as well as 800,000 monographies.
See also
List of museums in Paris
References
External links
Museums in Paris
History museums in France
Buildings and structures in the 7th arrondissement of Paris
Libraries in Paris
Higher education in France
Contemporary history
Archives in France
Lucas Gomes (footballer, born 1990)

Lucas Gomes (footballer, born 1990)
Lucas Gomes da Silva (29 May 1990 – 28 November 2016), known as Lucas Gomes, was a Brazilian footballer who played for Chapecoense as a forward.
Lucas Gomes was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016.
Club career
Born in Bragança, Pará, Lucas Gomes made his senior debut with Bragantino Clube do Pará in 2010. After representing clubs mainly in his native state, he signed for Londrina on 4 May 2013.
On 18 September 2013 Lucas Gomes was loaned to Sampaio Corrêa in Série C, achieving promotion with the club. He returned to Londrina in December, appearing with the side in Campeonato Paranaense, and moved to Icasa on 11 July 2014, also in a temporary deal.
Lucas Gomes made his professional debut on 8 August 2014, coming on as a second-half substitute for Vanger in a 2–0 home win against América-MG for the Série B championship. He scored his first goal in the competition on 12 September, netting the first in a 1–1 home draw against Joinville, and finished the year with 22 appearances and six goals.
On 23 December 2014 Lucas Gomes was loaned to Fluminense for a year. He made his Série A debut the following 17 May, replacing Vinícius in a 1–4 away loss against Atlético Mineiro.
Lucas Gomes' first goal in the top tier occurred on 2 July 2015, the winner in a 2–1 home success over Santos. He featured in 15 league matches during the year, but all as a substitute. On 4 January 2016 he moved to fellow league team Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year loan deal.
Death
On 28 November 2016, whilst at the service of Chapecoense, Lucas Gomes was among the fatalities of the LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 accident in the Colombian village of Cerro Gordo, La Unión, Antioquia.
Career statistics
Honours
Icasa
Copa Fares Lopes: 2014
Chapecoense
Campeonato Catarinense: 2016
Copa Sudamericana: 2016 (posthumously)
References
External links
1990 births
2016 deaths
Footballers from Pará
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série C players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D players
Tuna Luso Brasileira players
Londrina Esporte Clube players
Sampaio Corrêa Futebol Clube players
Associação Desportiva Recreativa e Cultural Icasa players
Fluminense FC players
Associação Chapecoense de Futebol players
Copa Sudamericana-winning players
Footballers killed in the LaMia Flight 2933 crash
Edmondo Fabbri

Edmondo Fabbri (16 November 1921 – 8 July 1995) was an Italian football player and coach; a fast player, he mainly played as a winger.
Playing career
Fabbri was born in Castel Bolognese. During his club career, he played for several teams. He made his career debut with Imola in 1938, and he moved to Forlì (1939–40) the next season, later playing for Atalanta (1940–42, 1947–50) for two seasons, and subsequently with Inter (1942–43, 1945–46), and Faenza (1944), returning to Inter for a season in 1945. He moved to play with Sampdoria during the 1946–47 season, before returning to Atalanta for three seasons. He also later played for Brescia (1950–51), and Parma (1951–55), also winning the 1953–54 Serie C title. He ended his career with Mantova F.C. (1955–57). He also made one appearance for the Italian youth side in 1942.
Managerial career
After retiring from football, Fabbri began a coaching career with Mantova in 1957, in Serie D, the team with which he had retired as a player. During his four years with the club, he took the club to Serie A during the 1961–62 season, winning the 1957–58 Serie D and the 1958–59 Serie C titles. In 1962, he was awarded the "Seminatore d'Oro" award for best coach, and he was subsequently appointed the head coach of the Italy national side.
Fabbri was the head coach of the Italy national football team from 1962 to 1966, with a record of 18 wins, 6 draws and 5 losses, and led the team in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, where they were eliminated in the first round after surprisingly losing to North Korea; Fabbri was let go following Italy's elimination from the 1966 World Cup.
During his career, he also coached Torino (1967–69, 1974–75), Bologna (1969–72), Ternana (1976), Reggiana (1982–83) and Pistoiese (1980–81), helping the club to a Serie A spot. With Torino, he won a Coppa Italia in 1968, and he also won a second Coppa Italia title with Bologna, as well as the Anglo-Italian League Cup, in 1970.
Death
Fabbri died at Castel San Pietro Terme on 8 July 1995.
Honours
Player
Parma
Serie C: 1953–54
Coach
Mantova
Serie D: 1957–58
Serie C: 1958–59
Torino
Coppa Italia: 1967–68
Bologna
Coppa Italia: 1969–70
Anglo-Italian League Cup: 1970
Individual
Seminatore d'oro (Serie A Best coach): 1961–62
References
1921 births
1995 deaths
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Italian football managers
Italy national football team managers
1966 FIFA World Cup managers
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Atalanta BC players
Inter Milan players
UC Sampdoria players
Brescia Calcio players
Parma Calcio 1913 players
Mantova 1911 players
Imolese Calcio 1919 players
Torino FC managers
Bologna FC 1909 managers
Ternana Calcio managers
AC Reggiana 1919 managers
Footballers from the Province of Ravenna
طويس (توضيح)

طويس (توضيح)
طويس، وهو عيسى بن عبد الله أبو عبد المنعم المدني.
الطويس، وهو من الفراشات.
نيمبا

نيمبا هو محول آني مفتوح المصدر يستعمل إل إل في إم لترجمة شيفرة (كود) مكتوبة ببايثون إل شيفرة الآلة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
بايثون (لغة برمجة)
تقريبات إلى π

تقريبات إلى π
البحث عن تقريبات إلى π جزء لا يتجزأ من تاريخ الرياضيات.
العصور القديمة
العصور الوسطى
خلال القرن الخامس الميلادي، كانت قيمة π معروفة إلى حدود سبعة أرقام بعد الفاصلة في الرياضيات الصينية، وإلى حدود خمسة أرقام في الرياضيات الهندية. لم يحدث تطور ملحوظ في هذا المجال لمدة ألف سنة تقريبا، حتى القرن الرابع عشر. في القرن الرابع عشر، اخترع عالم الرياضيات والفلك الهندي مادهافا، مؤسس مدرسة كيرلا لعلم الفلك والرياضيات، متسلسلة غير منتهية تؤول إلى π تعرف حاليا باسم متسلسلة مادهافا-لايبنتس.
من القرن السادس عشر إلى التاسع عشر
في النصف الثاني من القرن السادس عشر، اكتشف عالم الرياضيات الفرنسي فرانسوا فييت جداءا غير منته يؤول إلى π معروف باسم صيغة فييت.
بُعيد نشر فييت لصيغته، حسب عالم الرياضيات الألماني الهولندي لودولف فان ساولن في حوالي عام 1600، خمسا وثلاثين رقما بعد الفاصلة للعدد π مستعملا متعددا للأضلاع، عدد أضلاعه يساوي 262، متجاوزا بذلك عمل الكاشي الذي حصل على ستة عشر رقما وعمل فييت الذي حصل على تسعة أرقام فقط.
في عام 1621، عمل ويلبرورد سنيليوس في هذا المجال مشيرا إلى أن محيط متعدد الأضلاع المحاط بالدائرة يؤول إلى محيط الدائرة ذاتها بسرعة تفوق مرتين محيط متعدد الأضلاع المحيط بالدائرة. برهن على هذه الحقيقة كريستيان هوغنس في عام 1654.
.
القرنان العشرون والواحد والعشرون
في عام 1910، وجد عالم الرياضيات الهندي سرينفاسا أينجار رامانجن عددا من المتسلسلات سريعة الاقتراب من π بما فيهن :
هذه المتسلسلة تضيف ثماني أرقام بعد الفاصلة عن كل حد حُسب من حدود المتسلسلة. وهي أساس أسرع الخوارزمات المستعملة حاليا في الاقتراب من π. انظر إلى متسلسة رامانجن-ساتو.
تطور صيغ فعالة
التقريب باستعمال متعددات الأضلاع
صيغة مشابهة لصيغة ماشن
صيغ كلاسيكية أخرى
أويلر:
باي
تاريخ الرياضيات
خوارزميات π
أوتيس دوغلاس

أوتيس دوغلاس هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 25 يوليو 1911 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 مارس 1989.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفراد البحرية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الثانية
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
لاعبو فيلادلفيا إيقلز
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من فرجينيا
مدربو أركنساس ريزورباكس فوتبول
مدربو كرة القدم الأمريكية من فرجينيا
مصطدمو كرة قدم أمريكية
مواليد 1911
وفيات 1989
John Ellis (footballer)

John Ellis (footballer)
John Ellis (born 20 September 1948) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Ellis spent some time in the Essendon reserves, after coming to the club from Keilor.
He made just four senior appearances in 1967 but didn't miss a game in 1968, playing all 20 home and away fixtures and three finals. In the 1968 VFL Grand Final, which Essendon lost, Ellis played as a centreman. He kicked 23 goals during 1968 season and also polled well in the Brownlow Medal, with eight votes, the second most by an Essendon player.
Essendon cut Ellis from their list during the 1971 season after failing to have much of an impact in the previous three seasons. He had missed a lot of football in 1969 due to a serious knee injury and was unable to recapture the form he showed in 1968.
After playing briefly for the Footscray reserves in 1971, Ellis ended the year with WANFL club Perth.
Ellis made a total of 40 appearances for Perth and then, in 1974, went to Queensland, where he captain-coached Sandgate. He led them to the 1974 QAFL premiership and in 1976 he finished second in the Grogan Medal.
He spent the 1977 season with Cooee in Tasmania, meaning he had played at highest level in four different states.
In 1978 was appointed captain-coach of Dandenong in the Victorian Football Association and steered them to fourth position on the ladder.
He joined Watsonia in 1979 and won that year's Frank Smith Medal, as the "Best and Fairest" player in the Diamond Valley Football League.
References
1948 births
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Essendon Football Club players
Cooee Football Club players
Dandenong Football Club players
Dandenong Football Club coaches
Sandgate Football Club players
Keilor Football Club players
Living people
دارين فورد

دارين فورد هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 1 أكتوبر 1985 في فينيلاند في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من مقاطعة كومبرلاند (نيوجيرسي)
لاعبو إنديانابوليس إنديانز
لاعبو ساكرمنتو ريفر كاتس
لاعبو سان فرانسيسكو جاينتس
لاعبو سومرست بيتريوتس
لاعبو فانكوفر غريزليز
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في فنزويلا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من نيوجيرسي
لاعبو وسط دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مواليد 1985
Adelina Garcia

Adelina Garcia (December 16, 1923 – 1999) was a Mexican-American or Chicana singer. She remains one of the most famous American singers of the bolero.
Biography
Adelina Garcia was born in December 1923 in Phoenix, Arizona and moved as a child to Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, where she first expressed interest in becoming a singer. Garcia spent most of her early childhood in that northern Mexican city, where she started to become famous by singing boleros at the XEP radio station. By the time she had reached her teenage years, she was well known across Chihuahua and other northern Mexican states.
In 1937, Garcia returned to Phoenix, but she did not stay there too long, establishing herself in Los Angeles at the age of fifteen. It was during that year that Garcia was signed by Columbia Records, a company that would release some of her albums and take her on a tour across the United States. In essence, she became a teen idol among Hispanic teenagers in the States.
Garcia expanded her celebrity to South America during the 1940s, touring Brazil and some other countries in that continent. In 1944, she had her first concert in Mexico City. In Mexico City, she participated at radio shows on the XEW station, which helped cement her fame in that country's non-northern states. Her participation at those shows also allowed her to become well known in Central America and the Caribbean. Garcia met composer and musician Gonzalo Curiel while in Mexico City. She and Curiel became friends and collaborators, and Curiel visited Brazil with Garcia many times after the pair met. In Brazil, Garcia made a number of albums for the Odeon label.
Among Garcia's best known songs of the 1940s are "Muchachita" ("Young Girl"), "Vereda Tropical" ("Tropical River"), written, composed and originally sung by Mexican author Gonzalo Curiel, "Desesperadamente" ("Desperately") and "Mi Tormento" ("My Own Torment").
After touring heavily across the American Southwest and in California, Garcia re-settled in Los Angeles during 1955. She met musician Jose Heredia, whom she married and formed a family with. After marriage, Garcia decided to begin retiring. She started slowly, initially reducing her number of performances per year, until she stopped singing altogether.
In 1997, her musical and photo collection was bought by the CEMA, a repository of historic documents from California's ethnic history. The collection consists of fourteen recordings, photos, programs and other miscellaneous items about her life.
She is the mother of LA-based jazz and jazzrock drummer Joey Heredia, Freddy Heredia, and artist Angel Gustavo Garcia.
References
External links
Guide to Adelina Garcia collection at the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives
The Official Site of Drummer Joey Heredia
The official site of artist Angel Gustavo Garcia
1923 births
1999 deaths
American musicians of Mexican descent
Hispanic and Latino American musicians
Musicians from Phoenix, Arizona
American expatriates in Mexico
Hispanic and Latino American women singers