PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
ستيف لوسون (لاعب كرة قدم)

ستيف لوسون (لاعب كرة قدم)
ستيف لوسون هو لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي في مركز الدفاع، ولد في 8 أغسطس 1994 في مانت لا جولي في فرنسا. لعب مع نادي إيفيان.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إسكتلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو كرة قدم من الإيفلين (إقليم فرنسي)
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون توغوليون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون فرنسيون مغتربون في إسكتلندا
رياضيون فرنسيون مغتربون في سويسرا
رياضيون فرنسيون من أصل توغولي
رياضيون من الإيفلين
فرنسيون من أصل توغولي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثالثة
لاعبو دوري التحدي السويسري
لاعبو دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي للمحترفين
لاعبو فان
لاعبو كرة قدم توغوليون
لاعبو كرة قدم توغوليون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إسكتلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في سويسرا
لاعبو منتخب توغو لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي ليفينغستون لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي نيوشاتل خاماخ
لاعبو هاميلتون أكاديميكال
مواليد 1994
لاوبيرورن

لاوبيرورن هو أحد جبال سلسلة جبال الألب البرنية وجزء من القمة الأم تشوغين (فينغين) يقع في كانتون برن، سويسرا. يبلغ ارتفاع الجبل حوالي 2472 متر، بينما يبلغ ارتفاع نتوء الجبل 122 متر.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة جبال سويسرا
مراجع
جبال في سويسرا يتجاوز ارتفاعها 2000 متر
جبال الألب
جبال سويسرا
جبال كانتون برن
On Legal Theory of Muslim Jurisprudence

On Legal Theory of Muslim Jurisprudence
Al-mustasfa min 'ilm al-usul or On Legal theory of Muslim Jurisprudence is a 12th-century treatise written by Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazali (Q.S) the leading legal theorist of his time. A highly celebrated work of al-Ghazali on Usul Al-Fiqh. It is ranked as one of the four great works in this subject. The other three including 1. Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar who authored al-Qadi's al-`Umad; 2. Abu al-Husayn al-Basri who authored al-Basri's al-Mu`tamad (commentary on al-`Umad); 3. Al-Juwayni who authored Al-Burhan.
Content
While Ghazali was deeply involved in tasawwuf and kalam. Most of Ghazali's activity was in the field of Islamic law and jurisprudence. He completed this book towards the end of his life.
Ghazali's method to Usul al-fiqh, as proven in his final and greatest work on Law, al-Mustafa, is based on the assertion that, in essence, this science depends on the expertise of how to extract ahkam (rules) from the Sharia sources. ('As for the science of fiqh, it concerns itself particularly with the Shari'ah rules themselves which have been established in order to qualify the acts of the locus of obligation, man.') Accordingly, Ghazali views it as crucial that any discussion on Usul should focus on three essential elements: the ahkam; the Adilla (sources); and the means by which rules are extracted from these sources, which mainly includes the evaluation of the quality and merit of the extractor, specifically, the mujtahid.
Structure
The Sharia rules
The Sharia rules were further categorized into following:
The Essence of the Rules
The Categories of the Rules
The Constituents of the Rules
The Sources of the rules
The Sources of the rules included:
The First Principal Sources (Quran and The Book of Abrogation)
The Second Principal Sources (Sunnah)
The Third Principal Sources (Ijma)
The Fourth Principal Sources (Rational Proof and Istishab)
Influence
Ibn Qudamah who authored the greatest Usul Al-Fiqh book in the Hanbali madhab entitled Rawdat al-Nazir was significantly influenced by Ghazali's work, Al-mustasfa.
See also
The Condensed in Imam Shafi’i’s Jurisprudence
References
Books by Al-Ghazali
Books about Islamic jurisprudence
12th-century books
Persian literature
Guriezo

Guriezo is a municipality located in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. According to the 2013 census, the town has a population of 2,424 inhabitants. Its capital is El Puente.
Settlements
History
Megalithic evidence from the surroundings of Guriezo attests, that the area was inhabited back in prehistorical times as early as 4000 BC. Spear points from the Bronze Age have been found in caves throughout the area, namely in the cave of la Cervajera.
During the Middle Ages, the most prominent dynasties in the area were the Villota and Entrambasaguas families, which fought for the control of administrative and political positions. The conflict between these two families dates back to the 15th century, when they litigated about the ownership of the local foundries. In the second half of the 18th century, their disagreements brought them all the way to the Royal Chancery of Valladolid. Guriezo was quite active in the iron trade with Biscay's foundries during the late Middle Ages. Guriezo played a role in the development of the prosperous Basque iron industry; in 1846, members of the prominent Ybarra family acquired the factory of La Merced, which operated until 1854.
During the Spanish Civil War, Guriezo was the setting for a number of events: on 24 August 1937, the Santoña Agreement was signed in the village, as a result of which 10,000 soldiers from the Basque Army surrendered to Franco's Italian allies. During 1938, a number of republican fugitives under the lead of former lieutenant Manuel Pérez Tejera were ambushed and executed in the mountains around Guriezo; it was not until 1941 when Pérez Tejera himself was found and killed.
Economy
As of 2008, the per capita income of Guriezo stood at €15,010, which was slightly below the regional figure of €15,911, yet Guriezo had one of the greatest per capita incomes among rural Cantabrian municipalities.
In 2007, around 7% of the businesses in Guriezo operated in the agricultural sector, 29% in construction, 13% in industry and roughly 50% in the service sector. When compared to the region as a whole, Guriezo has a considerably lower proportion of service businesses, but a higher percentage of agricultural, building and industrial companies.
When it comes to the labour market, the Eastern Coastal area of Cantabria, which encompasses Guriezo and other municipalities, had an unemployment rate slightly above 20%, in tune with the regional average for 2013. As of April 2014, there were 193 jobseekers in the village.
Demographics
These are the places of birth of the population of Guriezo according to the National Institute of Statistics (INE).
Just over half of the population was born in Cantabria, but a significant percentage of the inhabitants (43.5%) hails from other Autonomous Communities. Just above 6% of the population are immigrants.
Administration
The results of the 2011 local elections were as follows:
Elected Mayor: Adolfo Izaguirre Ruiz (PRC).
References
External links
Guriezo - Cantabria 102 Municipios
Valle de Guriezo - History and Art of Guriezo Valley
Municipalities in Cantabria
الوفاق (شمال سيناء)

الوفاق (شمال سيناء)
الوفاق إحدى قرى مركز رفح التابع لمحافظة شمال سيناء بجمهورية مصر العربية.
مصادر
قرى رفح
Yin Lili

Yin Lili (born 11 November 1979) is a female Chinese middle-distance runner.
On 18 October 1997 in Shanghai she ran the 1500 metres in 3:53.91 minutes. This ranks her sixth in the world of all time, behind Qu Yunxia, Jiang Bo, Lang Yinglai, Wang Junxia and Tatyana Kazankina.
At the 1998 World Junior Championships she won both the 3000 and the 5000 metres.
Yin never had a distinguished career after this, rarely competing internationally. In 2001, she received a two-year suspension for doping.
See also
List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences
References
1979 births
Living people
Chinese female middle-distance runners
Doping cases in athletics
Chinese sportspeople in doping cases
James Robertson (soccer)

James Robertson (soccer)
James Mearns Robertson (23 March 1891 – 9 October 1948) was an American soccer full back who played the first two U.S. national team games in 1916.
Robertson was born in New York City. In 1916, Robertson was with Brooklyn Celtic of the New York Amateur Association Football League when he was called up to the national team. From at least 1918 to at least 1920, he played with Robins Dry Dock. In 1919, he joined Bethlehem Steel F.C. for that team's Scandinavian tour.
National team
Robertson earned two caps with the national team in 1916. In the first official U.S. national team game, the U.S. defeated Sweden on August 20, 1916. On September 3, 1916, Robertson and his teammates tied Norway before returning to the U.S.
References
American men's soccer players
National Association Football League players
Brooklyn Celtic (NAFBL) players
Brooklyn Robins Dry Dock players
United States men's international soccer players
1891 births
1948 deaths
Men's association football defenders
Ahmad Baghbanbashi

Ahmad Baghbanbashi Doust (born 31 March 1972) is an Iranian professional futsal coach and former player.
Honours
Player
Country
AFC Futsal Championship
Champion (2): 1999 - 2000
Club
AFC Futsal Club Championship
Champion (1): 2010 (Foolad Mahan)
Iranian Futsal Super League
Champion (2): 2008–09 (Foolad Mahan) - 2009–10 (Foolad Mahan)
Manager
Iranian Futsal Super League
Champion (1): 2020–21 (Mes Sungun)
Iran Futsal's 2nd Division
Champion (1): 2011 (Foolad Mahan Novin)
References
External links
1972 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Isfahan
Iranian men's footballers
Iranian men's futsal players
Men's association football forwards
Iranian futsal coaches
Sepahan S.C. footballers
Zob Ahan Esfahan F.C. players
Esteghlal FSC players
Foolad Mahan FSC players
هديومة زوفية الأوراق

هديومة زوفية الأوراق (الاسم العلمي:Hedeoma hyssopifolia) هي من النباتات تتبع الهديومة من ال الشفوية.
انظر أيضا
الهديومة
مراجع
هديومة زوفية الأوراق
هديومة زوفية الأوراق
هديومة زوفية الأوراق
هديومة زوفية الأوراق
Fritz Müller (glaciologist)

Fritz Müller (glaciologist)
Fritz Müller (16 April 1926 – 26 July 1980) was a Swiss glaciologist, who carried out research in Switzerland, Greenland, the Canadian Arctic, Antarctica and the Himalayas.
Fritz Müller was born 1926 in a little town near Zurich and graduated in 1954 in Geographies and Geology from the University of Zurich. After expeditions to Greenland and Mount Everest, he concentrated his work on cold region hydrology. In 1959 he became the scientific leader of a Canadian expedition to Axel Heiberg Island organised by McGill University, where he became Assistance Professor of Glaciology. In 1970 he changed to ETH Zurich, where he became Head of the Institute of Geography and started the investigation of the North Water Polynya in Baffin Bay. Müller also worked on the glacier inventories of the Swiss Alps and the world. He became director of the World Glacier Monitoring Service.
In 1980 Fritz Müller died due to a heart attack during a field excursion for journalists on the Rhône Glacier in Switzerland.
In 2019 Müller's granddaughter Celeste Koon released the short documentary film Love Letters from Everest, inspired by Müller's letters to and from his wife, Barbara Battle, during his Mount Everest expedition.
Places named after Fritz Müller
Muller Ice Shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula
Mueller Ice Cap on Axel Heiberg Island in the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut
References
1926 births
1980 deaths
People from Dielsdorf District
Swiss glaciologists
University of Zurich alumni
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
John Lettice

John Lettice (27 December 1737 – 18 October 1832) was an English clergyman, translator, academic, and author. Lettice served as vicar of Peasmarsh, East Sussex. He was prebendary of Chichester Cathedral, chaplain to the Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton from 1804 to 1832, and was fellow and tutor of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
Life and career
Lettice was born at Rushden in Northamptonshire. His father was Rector of Strixton and Vicar of Bozeat. His mother Mary (née Newcome) was the daughter of Richard Newcome, rector of Wymington.
He attended Oakham School from 1752 until his admission to Sidney Sussex College in 1756. An inheritance upon his father's death allowed him to continue his studies. Lettice ultimately received a Doctor of Divinity. After earning a master's degree and winning the Seatonian Prize in 1764 for his poem called "The Conversion of St. Paul," he was appointed a select preacher by the University. He enjoyed literary connections and, in February 1765, was instrumental in Johnson's sole visit to Cambridge. He travelled throughout Europe, taking a position in Copenhagen as tutor to the family of the Envoy Extraordinary of Great Britain Sir Robert Gunning, 1st Baronet and translating some works to Danish.
He was presented the Peasmarsh vicarage by Sidney Sussex College in 1785 and married the daughter of Alderman John Newling of Cambridge in October 1786. His wife died soon after the marriage. He later remarried the widow of a local physician. He continued publishing into his 80s. In his later years, Lettice required the assistance of a curate to assist with duties in the vicarage.
Lettice tutored many English notables, including book collector William Thomas Beckford, who had a biography of Lettice among his collection.
Lettice died at the vicarage in Peasmarsh. He was included in the Dictionary of National Biography.
Selected publications
The Conversion of St. Paul (1765)
Letters on a Tour Through Various Parts of Scotland: In the Year 1792 (1794)
Fables for the Fire-side (1812)
Suggestions on Clerical Elocution (1822)
References
Barber, Madeline J. The Vicar's Tin Box: The Life of John Lettice, Vicar of Peasmarsh 1785–1832 (2002)
External links
Lettice, John via King's College London
1737 births
1832 deaths
People from Rushden
18th-century English Anglican priests
English translators
Fellows of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
English male non-fiction writers
People from Peasmarsh
DR Congo women's national handball team

DR Congo women's national handball team
The Democratic Republic of the Congo women's national handball team is the national team of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is governed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo Handball Federation and takes part in international handball competitions.
Results
World Championships
2013 – 20th
2015 – 24th
2019 – 20th
African Nations Championship
1992 – 8th (as Zaire)
2002 – 8th
2004 – 7th
2006 – 6th
2008 – 5th
2010 – 8th
2012 – 3rd
2014 – 2nd
2016 – 8th
2018 – 3rd
2021 – 6th
2022 – 6th
Squad
Squad for the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Head coach: Célestin Mpoua
References
External links
IHF profile
Women's national handball teams
Hanbdall
National team
شهريار (توضيح)

شهريار (توضيح)
شهريار قد تشير إلى:
شهريار (بربرود الغربي)
شهريار: شخصية رئيسية في حكايات ، حيث كانت تروي له زوجته شهرزاد قصص على مدى ألف ليلة وليلة.
أشخاص
بزرك بن شهريار: قبطان ورحالة من أهل خوزستان.
شهريار بحراني: مخرج إيراني من أصل بحراني.
محمد حسين شهريار: شاعر من أهالي محافظة أذربيجان الشرقية الإيرانية.
شهريار مندني بور: روائي إيراني.
شهريار صديق أفشار: فيزيائي أمريكي من أصل إيراني.
مجيد شهرياري: عالم نووي إيراني.
أماكن
شهريار (إيران): مدينة تقع في محافظة طهران.
شهرياري (مقاطعة فراشبند): قرية تقع في محافظة فارس الإيرانية.
أسماء ذكور فارسية
صفحات توضيح أسماء أماكن
صفحات توضيح أشخاص
غونتر أولريش

غونتر أولريش هو مبارز بالسيف نمساوي، ولد في 10 مايو 1936 في نوفي يتشين في التشيك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ألمان مورافيون
رياضيون من نوفي يتشين
مبارزون أولمبيون في النمسا
مبارزون ذكور نمساويون
مبارزون سيف الشيش في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1960
مبارزون سيف الشيش في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1972
مواليد 1936
نمساويون من أصل ألماني مورافي
Tom Crawford (Australian footballer)

Tom Crawford (Australian footballer)
Thomas Bruce Crawford (2 September 1879 – 24 February 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Notes
External links
1879 births
1969 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Melbourne Football Club players
John Garcia (politician)

John Garcia (politician)
John Garcia (born 1 November 1928 in Houston, Texas) was a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives. He died in 2003. He was the first Hispanic ever voted into the Ohio General Assembly.
Family
Garcia was married to his wife Dolores and together they have 5 children: Gaye, John Jr., Thomas, Bruce, and Sue. Garcia and his wife lived in Toledo, Ohio.
Education
Garcia graduated from a high school in Gibsonburg, Ohio. He was the first Hispanic to graduate.
Religion
Garcia is a Methodist.
Professional experience
Garcia was an hourly supervisor for Libbey-Owens Ford.
References
Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives
2003 deaths
1928 births
20th-century American politicians
نيكولاس غارغانو

نيكولاس غارغانو (1 نوفمبر 1934 – 11 أبريل 2016) هو ملاكم من المملكة المتحدة راحل، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1956 وحقق الميدالية البرونزية في فئة وزن الويلتر.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
إنجليز من أصل إيطالي
بريطانيون فازوا بالميدالية البرونزية الأولمبية
حائزون على ميداليات أولمبية في الملاكمة
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1956
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب الكومنولث من إنجلترا
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث في الملاكمة
ملاكمو وزن الويلتر
ملاكمون أولمبيون من بريطانيا العظمى
ملاكمون إنجليز
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1956
ملاكمون في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث والإمبراطورية البريطانية 1954
مواليد 1934
وفيات 2016
فائزون بميداليات في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث والإمبراطورية البريطانية 1954
Amarildo (footballer, born 1986)

Amarildo (footballer, born 1986)
Amarildo de Jesus Santos (born July 6, 1986), known as just Amarildo, is a Brazilian football player.
Club statistics
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
J2 League players
Shonan Bellmare players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Men's association football defenders
Robert Rosner

Robert Rosner (born June 26, 1947) is an astrophysicist and founding director of the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago, where he is the William E. Wrather Distinguished Service Professor in the departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Physics. He was the director of Argonne National Laboratory from 2005 to 2009. Prior to his appointment as Argonne's director, his research was focused primarily on astrophysical fluid dynamics and plasma physics problems. Rosner is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and also sits on the Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. He was elected to serve as the 2023 President of the American Physical Society,
References
External links
Robert Rosner bio at Argonne National Laboratory
Living people
1947 births
People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen
German emigrants to the United States
American astronomers
German astrophysicists
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Harvard University alumni
Fellows of the American Physical Society
تشرتشرا

تشرتشرا هي مستوطنة تقع في تشارواماق الشرقية الريفية في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 122 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة تشاراويماق
Sandy Ferguson

Sandy Ferguson (July 24, 1879 – February 26, 1919) was a Canadian professional boxer. Born in New Brunswick, Ferguson moved to Chelsea, Massachusetts, US, with his family at age 13. He began his professional career there in 1898. Ferguson won his first three fights with ease, defeating Sid West on points twice and Paul Watson via first-round knockout. Ferguson remained undefeated up until June 1900, racking up a record of 10-0-6. None of Ferguson's first 16 fights, however, were against a top contender. On December 17, 1900, Ferguson suffered his first major setback when he was outpointed in a bout with veteran Dick O'Brien. Two months later he was disqualified in the same round against the same Dick O'Brien. After a lightning knockout of John MacDonald at Gloucester, Massachusetts in April, Ferguson left the USA and headed to England, where he strung together a record of 6-1-2 before returning to America in January 1903. Ferguson's first fight after returning from Britain was against the brilliant boxer George Byers. The match ended in a prearranged draw, as Ferguson was dropped four times by Byers. After this match, however, Ferguson gained popularity by avenging his previous losses to fellow ex-pat Canadian Dick O'Brien by scoring a sixth-round knockout on March 25, 1903. This was followed by a twelve-round decision over George Byers.
Ferguson vs. Johnson
These two significant victories earned Ferguson a date with the legendary Jack Johnson on April 16, 1903. Johnson came into the fight riding a 14 fight unbeaten streak. Johnson was also the World 'Colored' Heavyweight Champion at the time. Although Ferguson went the distance, he lost a decision to Johnson. The two would meet in a rematch three months later that was ruled a No Contest. Later that year, on December 11, Ferguson and Johnson fought once again, this time in a grueling twenty-round war, that Johnson won by decision. In 1904, Ferguson and Johnson met yet again, but the match was declared a No Contest. Ferguson was given one last chance against the "Galveston Giant" in 1905. Johnson emerged as the victor in this final match after Ferguson was disqualified in the seventh round for kneeing Johnson in the groin twice.
Ferguson vs. Walcott
In November 1903 Ferguson took on the World Welterweight Champion Joe Walcott. Ferguson managed to win the bout via decision. In 1904, however, Walcott avenged his loss the previous year by winning a ten-round decision of his own over Ferguson.
The last ten fights
Suffering from frequent battles with the bottle, Ferguson's career ended in disappointment. In his final ten fights his record was a dreadful 1-8-1. His competition during these final bouts, however, was some of the best of his career. These fighters included the future Light Heavyweight Champion of the World, Battling Levinsky and the holder of the World Colored Heavyweight Championship, Sam McVey.
References
1879 births
Sportspeople from Moncton
Sportspeople from Chelsea, Massachusetts
1919 deaths
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian male boxers
American male boxers
Heavyweight boxers