Greene County, New York

Greene County, New York
Greene County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,931. Its county seat is Catskill. The county's name is in honor of the American Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene.
History
On March 25, 1800, Greene County was created by the partitioning of Albany (360 Square Miles) and Ulster (270 Square Miles) counties, producing a county of .
On April 3, 1801, of land was transferred from Delaware and Ulster counties, raising the total area to . This transferred Prattsville, Vly Mountain, Halcott Center, Bushnellsville, Highmount, Shandaken, Lanesville, and Pine Hill within Greene County.
On May 26, 1812, Greene County lost to Ulster County, lowering the total area to , reassigning Pine Hill, Highmount, and Shandaken to Ulster County.
On April 15, 1814, the county borders were re-surveyed, and the line adjusted with no change in area.
On April 17, 1822, the border was again surveyed, with no change in area, but Palenville was found to be inside Greene County.
On April 23, 1823, the border was again resurveyed, and the Hudson River border with Columbia County realigned accordingly.
On March 3, 1836, of area was lost to Schoharie County, reducing the total area to , and reassigning Manorkill, producing the Greene County that exists today.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.7%) is water. Greene County is located in southeast central New York State, just west of the Hudson River and south of Albany.
The northern and eastern regions are mostly low-lying flatlands. Along the Hudson River the lowest elevation is at sea level. The southern and western areas rise sharply into the Catskill Mountains.
Catskill Park takes up much of the south central region. The park contains some of the tallest peaks south of the Adirondacks. For example, the highest elevation is Hunter Mountain, at approximately above sea level; In addition, there are many picturesque waterfalls in the park such as the famed, Kaaterskill Falls.
The entirety of Greene County is in the 19th Congressional District, and is represented by Republican Marc Molinaro.
Adjacent counties
Albany County - north
Rensselaer County - northeast
Columbia County - east
Ulster County - south
Delaware County - west
Schoharie County - northwest
National protected area
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
Demographics
2020 Census
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 48,195 people, 18,256 households, and 12,067 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 26,544 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 90.76% White, 5.53% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.52% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. 4.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.8% were of Irish, 17.8% Italian, 17.5% German, 8.6% American and 6.9% English ancestry according to Census 2000. 92.3% spoke English, 2.8% Spanish, 1.5% German and 1.3% Italian as their first language.
There were 18,256 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.00% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 106.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,493, and the median income for a family was $43,854. Males had a median income of $35,598 versus $25,346 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,931. About 8.6% of families and 12.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2010 census, the racial makeup of the county was 90.3% White, 5.7% African American, 0.3% Native American and 0.8% Asian. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.9% of the population.
Politics
Greene County is considered a Republican stronghold. It was one of only eleven counties in New York that did not vote for Bill Clinton in 1996, a strong year for Democrats. It supported John McCain by a margin just under ten points in 2008 over Barack Obama, another Democratic year. In 2012, 54.1 percent of the county's voters chose Republican challenger Mitt Romney, and 43.7 percent chose Democratic incumbent Obama, despite it being again a Democratic year. In 2016, 59 percent of the county's voters chose Donald Trump while 34 percent chose Hillary Clinton. It has not supported a Democrat for president since 1964, and before that it previously did so in 1912.
In some elections, certain towns in Greene County have had a plurality that have voted Democratic, though the county remains very Republican.
Communities
Towns
Ashland
Athens
Cairo
Catskill
Coxsackie
Durham
Greenville
Halcott
Hunter
Jewett
Lexington
New Baltimore
Prattsville
Windham
Villages
Athens
Catskill (county seat)
Coxsackie
Hunter
Tannersville
Census-designated places
Cairo
Cementon
East Durham
Greenville
Haines Falls
Jefferson Heights
Leeds
New Baltimore
Palenville
Prattsville
Round Top
Sleepy Hollow Lake
South Cairo
West Kill
Windham
Hamlets
Acra
Cornwallville
Climax
Earlton
Freehold
Hannacroix
Hensonville
Lanesville
Oak Hill
Surprise
Maplecrest
Notable people
John Adams, (1778–1854), born in Oak Hill, United States Congressman
Levi Hill, claimed early inventor of color photography
Jeff "The Drunk" Curro Howard Stern Wack Packer
Blossom Dearie, (1924-2009), jazz singer
John B. Terry, (1796-1874), pioneer, merchant, soldier, and Wisconsin territorial legislature, born in Coxsackie
Thurlow Weed, (1797-1882), born in Acra, NY. Newspaper publisher, politician, and party boss
Edwin L. Drake, (1819-1880), invented method to drill oil from the ground, born in Greenville
Scott Adams, born and raised in Windham, NY; an American cartoonist, creator of the Dilbert comic strip and the author of several nonfiction works of satire, commentary, business, and general speculation.
See also
List of counties in New York
National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York
References
Further reading
External links
Greene County Government website
Greene County Tourism website
Greene County Historical Society
Greene County History & Genealogy Website
Early history of Greene County
Hudson Valley Directory, listings pertaining to Greene County, New York
1800 establishments in New York (state)
Greene County, New York
Populated places established in 1800