PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Turkey, North Carolina

Turkey, North Carolina
Turkey is a town in Sampson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 213 at the 2020 U.S. census.
Turkey is located 8 miles east of Clinton, NC.
History
The name of the town was once Springville. During the town's early history, a large group of wild turkey moved into the area, and the people regarded that as a sign. The town's post office sometimes has received mail intended for the Republic of Turkey. At one time, the post office received letters from stamp collectors asking for a Thanksgiving Day postmark.
Cherrydale and the Hollingsworth-Hines Farm were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square mile (1.0 km), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 262 people, 93 households, and 70 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 105 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 77.10% White, 18.70% African American, 1.53% Asian, 1.91% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.44% of the population.
There were 93 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $19,107, and the median income for a family was $23,125. Males had a median income of $35,313 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,622. About 25.8% of families and 35.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 51.7% of those 65 or over.
References
Towns in Sampson County, North Carolina
المدورة (القفر)

المدورة (القفر)
المدورة محلة تابعة لقرية الضيق، التابعة لعزلة النخلة بمديرية القفر إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 31 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004م.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
المدورة
Orlando Miller

Orlando Miller Salmon (born January 13, 1969), is a former professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball primarily as a shortstop from 1994–97.
Career
Orlando Miller got his pro career started in the minor leagues in 1991. Miller saw playing time with both the Jackson Generals of the class double "A" Texas League and with the Osceola Astros of the class "A" Florida State League in 1991. Miller returned to Jackson in 1992, moving up to triple "A" with the Tucson Toros of the Pacific Coast League later in the season. Miller played for the Toros once again in 1993 before his big break into the major leagues with the Houston Astros in 1994. He played for the Astros for two more seasons, then finished his MLB career with the Detroit Tigers in 1997.
Miller continued to play in the minor leagues for eleven more seasons, including stints with the Mexican League's Guerreros de Oaxaca in 2000 and Olmecas de Tabasco in 2002. He played for the independent American Association's Sioux Falls Canaries in 2007, and finished his minor league career with the Edmonton Cracker-Cats in 2008.
See also
Houston Astros award winners and league leaders
External links
1969 births
Living people
Albuquerque Dukes players
Asheville Tourists players
Atlantic City Surf players
Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
Detroit Tigers players
Edmonton Cracker-Cats players
Fort Lauderdale Yankees players
Guerreros de Oaxaca players
Gulf Coast Yankees players
Houston Astros players
Jackson Generals (Texas League) players
Jacksonville Suns players
Lakeland Tigers players
Langosteros de Cancún players
Major League Baseball shortstops
Major League Baseball players from Panama
Nashua Pride players
New Orleans Zephyrs players
Newark Bears players
Olmecas de Tabasco players
Omaha Royals players
Oneonta Yankees players
Osceola Astros players
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Canada
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in the United States
People from Changuinola District
Rieleros de Aguascalientes players
Rochester Red Wings players
San Antonio Missions players
Somerset Patriots players
Sioux Falls Canaries players
Toledo Mud Hens players
Tucson Toros players
2006 World Baseball Classic players
Panamanian expatriate baseball players in Taiwan
Koos Group Whales players
Yoshinori Shigematsu

Yoshinori Shigematsu
is a former Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.
Club career
Shigematsu was born in Hiroshima on April 2, 1930. When he played for Keio University, he won 1952 Emperor's Cup as a member of All Keio. After graduating from Keio University, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1954. He won the 2nd place at 1954 and 1957 Emperor's Cup. At 1954 Emperor's Cup, it was first Emperor's Cup finalist as a works team.
National team career
In May 1958, Shigematsu was selected Japan national team for 1958 Asian Games. At this competition, on May 28, he debuted against Hong Kong.
After retirement
After retirement, in 1974 Shigematsu became a president of his local baseball club Hiroshima Toyo Carp. In 1981, he moved to Fujita Industries (later Bellmare Hiratsuka) and became a president of the club in 1997. In 1999, he left the club.
National team statistics
References
External links
Japan National Football Team Database
1930 births
Living people
Keio University alumni
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's international footballers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 1958 Asian Games
Hibakusha
Men's association football forwards
Asian Games competitors for Japan
Association football people from Hiroshima
جامعة كسلا

جامعة كسلا جامعة حكومية تقع في كسلا بالسودان، وهي إحدى الجامعات السودانية التي أنشئت لتقديم خدمات التعليم العالي لأبناء شرق السودان في مجال الهندسة والطب والتعليم وعلوم الكمبيوتر والاقتصاد والمحاسبة والإدارة. تأسست الجامعة بالقرار الجمهوري رقم (67) الصادر عام 1990 والذي بموجبه قسمت جامعة الشرق إلى ثلاث جامعات هي: جامعة كسلا و جامعة القضارف وجامعة البحر الأحمر.
الكليات
تتكون جامعة كسلا من الكليات التالية:
كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم الإدارية.
كلية الزراعة والموارد الطبيعية.
كلية الطب.
كلية علوم الحاسوب وتقانة المعلومات.
كلية التربية.
كلية الهندسة.
كلية التمريض العالي.
كلية تنمية المجتمع.
كلية القانون
كلية الدراسات العليا.
الدرجات العلمية التي تمنحها الجامعة في كلياتها المختلفة
تُمنح درجة الماجستير في كل من الكليات التالية:
كلية التربية.
كلية الاقتصاد.
تُمنح الجامعة البكالوريوس مرتبة الشرف في خمسة سنوات في كل من الكليات التالية:
كلية الاقتصاد والعلوم الإدارية في التخصصات (الاقتصاد - المحاسبة - الإدارة)
كلية التربية في التخصصات (تربية ثانية (علمي + أدبي) تربية مرحلة الأساس)
كلية الزراعة.
كلية علوم الحاسوب وتقانة المعلومات في التخصصات (علوم الحاسوب - تقانة المعلومات - نظم المعلومات).
كلية الهندسة
كلية الطب والعلوم الصحية.
تُمنح درجة البكالوريوس مرتبة الشرف في ست سنوات من كلية الطب.
تُمنح درجة الدبلوم نظام ثلاثة سنوات في كل من:
كلية تنمية المجتمع.
علوم الحاسوب وتقانة المعلومات في التخصصات (علوم الحاسوب - علوم الحاسوب ونظم المعلومات).
مصادر
ك
جامعات وكليات في السودان
ولاية كسلا
إيمانويل بونزيل

إيمانويل بونزيل (1828-1895) هو عالم حفريات نمساوي.
في عام 1871 وصف جمجمة تم العثور عليها في منجم للفحم في النمسا قبل سنوات من قبل الزملاء فرديناند ستوليزكا وإدوارد سوس حسب نوع العينة كجنس من الديناصورات، اكتشف لأول مرة في المنطقة.
المراجع
المصادر
Abstract: Notice of a Fragment of a Reptilian Skull from the Upper Cretaceous of Grünbach
Winzendorf-Muthmannsdorf dinosaur site (German)
علماء حفريات نمساويون
علماء من براغ
مواليد 1828
وفيات 1895
آنا ثين مركيزة باث

آنا ثين مركيزة باث
آنا أبيجيل جيرماثي، والمعروفة باسم آنا ثين، (ولدت في 27 سبتمبر 1943)، وهي معروفة أيضًا باسمها المسرحي آنا جايل ، هي ممثلة ومراسلة حربية مجرية بريطانية.
النشأة
ولدت آنا أبيجيل جيرمارثي في 27 سبتمبر 1943 في بودابست، المجر. كان والدها - لازلو إيزاك جيرماثي - عالمًا في الرياضيات وكانت والدتها شاعرة. وعندما كانت طفلة، انتقلت إلى فرنسا، وبدأت التمثيل وهي في الخامسة عشرة من عمرها.
الحياة المهنية
عملت آنا جيرمارثي تحت اسم مسرحي «آنا جايل». لعبت دور البطولة في الأفلام المجرية والألمانية والفرنسية بما في ذلك فيلم Via Macau في عام 1966، والفلمان Therese و Isabelle في عام 1968، وفيلم The Love Factor في عام 1969، وفيلم Take Me ،Love Me في عام 1970.
تقاعدت من التمثيل عام 1981. وعملت كمراسلة إخبارية، حيث غطت النزاعات في فيتنام وجنوب إفريقيا بالإضافة إلى نزاع أيرلندا الشمالية.
الحياة الشخصية
في باريس عام 1959، قابلت آنا جايل ألكسندر ثين فيكونت ويماوث - ابن هنري ثين مركيز باث السادس، ودافني فيلدينغ. وأصبحت فيما بعد عشيقته أثناء زواجها من المخرج السينمائي الفرنسي جيلبرت بينو.
في عام 1969، تزوجت الفيكونت. وفي أواخر هذا العام أنجبت طفلها الأول لينكا ثينLenka Thynn. وفي عام 1974 أنجبت طفلهما الثاني سيولين ثين Ceawlin Thynn. في عام 1992 خُلف زوجها والده بصفته المركيز السابع لباث، وتوفي في أبريل 2020.
في عام 2013، تزوج ابنها من إيما ماكويستون، ابنة رجل الأعمال النيجيري أولاديبو الجاديسيمي Oladipo Jadesimi. وبحسب ما ورد رفضت جايل زواج ابنها بسبب النسب الأفريقي لزوجة ابنها. وقد تم حرمانها من حضور حفل الزفاف.
المراجع
صحفيات مجريات
صحفيون مجريون
مراسلات حربيات
مراسلون حربيون إنجليز
ممثلات أفلام مجريات
ممثلات من بودابست
ممثلات هنغاريات في القرن 20
هايدي بيكر

هايدي بيكر هي قسيسة ومبشرة ومؤلفة أمريكية، ولدت في 29 أغسطس 1959 في كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو كلية كينجز لندن
مبشرات مسيحيات
مواليد 1959
مبشرون بروتستانتيون في موزمبيق
هانيلور شروت

هانيلور شروت
هانيلور إميلي كيتي غريت شروث (10 يناير 1922 - 7 يوليو 1987) كانت ممثلة ألمانية سينمائية ومسرحية وتلفزيونية امتدت مسيرتها المهنية لأكثر من خمسة عقود.
بدأت هانيلور شروث التصوير في ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين وظهرت في الأفلام والإنتاجات التلفزيونية الألمانية لبقية حياتها. في السويد، أصبحت معروفة بدورها كسيدة بيتريل في أفلام عن إميل في لونيبيرغا.
الحياة المهنية
ولدت في برلين عام 1922، وكانت ابنة ممثلي المسرح والسينما الشعبيين هاينريش شروت وكيتي هاك. كان أخوها الأكبر غير الشقيق الممثل والمخرج السينمائي كارل هاينز شروت (1902–1989)، الذي كان نتاج زواج والدها شروت السابق من إلسي روترسهايم.
وصلات خارجية
المراجع
ألمان مغتربون في سويسرا
ممثلات أطفال ألمان
ممثلات أفلام ألمانيات
ممثلات ألمانيات في القرن 20
ممثلات تلفزيون ألمانيات
ممثلات مسرح ألمانيات
ممثلات من برلين
مواليد 1922
وفيات 1987
Jafarabad, Lenjan

Jafarabad, Lenjan
Jafarabad (also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Cham Kuh Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 49 families.
References
Populated places in Lenjan County
Anne Flournoy

Anne Flournoy (born April 28, 1952) is an American writer, producer and film director, best known for the webseries The Louise Log.
Career
Anne Flournoy's first short film, Louise Smells a Rat, was made in 1982 by recutting snippets of other peoples' films and borrowing a song. The total budget, just over $1,000, went on lab fees. Louise Smells a Rat is "an elliptical spy story, set to a driving merengue by Johnny Ventura. It was made from twenty-four hours of discarded 16mm prints, distilled down to four and a half minutes." Louise Smells a Rat premiered at the New York Film Festival. The film can be seen on YouTube.
In 1985 Louise Smells a Rat was shown at the 29th London Film Festival
The short film Nadja Yet was made in 1983. It is a story of obsessive teen love, adapted from Turgenev, and starred Jenny Wright.
The feature film How To Be Louise is a "coming-of-age story about an insecure young woman who has a lousy job, great expectations and a confused idea of what it means to be a woman". It had its US premiere in 1990 in competition at the Sundance Film Festival, its European premiere in the Panorama at the Berlin International Film Festival, and was awarded a three star rating by the New York Post.
The webseries The Louise Log is a comedy dealing with "the confessions of a New York City wife and mother hell-bent on getting it right in spite of ... her over-active inner voice." The series was launched on the last day of 2007, in a desperate bid to break out of a cycle of delays. Christine Cook played Louise in the first two series—Morgan Hallett took over in the third--"a woman dealing with her husband, kids, an elaborate ensemble of notable characters, and her ... humorously overactive inner voice". The series has completed 44 episodes to date, with more in the pipeline.
The Independent included Flournoy on their list of 10 Filmmakers To Watch in 2012.
Awards and honors
Flournoy was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1991.
Filmography
1982: Louise Smells a Rat
1983: Nadja Yet
1990: How To Be Louise
2007: The Louise Log, episode 1
2008: The Louise Log, episodes 2-11
2009: The Louise Log, episodes 12-16
2010: The Louise Log, episodes 17-23
2011: The Louise Log, episodes 24-28
2012: The Louise Log, episodes 29-34
2014: The Louise Log, episodes 35-44
See also
6 Tips for Getting Your Web Series Off the Ground Indiewire
10 Filmmakers to Watch in 2012 The Independent, Independent Media Publications
An interview with Anne Flournoy, Adelaide Screenwriter
How the Internet Revamped My Filmmaking Career , Internet Evolution
Interview with Anne Flournoy, Times Square magazine
Interview with Anne Flourney MidLife Bloggers
External links
Anne Flournoy - Official website
References
American women film directors
American women screenwriters
1952 births
Living people
Film directors from New Jersey
Screenwriters from New Jersey
People from Plainfield, New Jersey
People from Warren County, New Jersey
American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts
Rutgers University alumni
21st-century American women
Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983

Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1983
This is a list of Billboard magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1983.
See also
1983 in music
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1983
List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 1983
References
1983 record charts
Lists of Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles
Julio César Enciso (footballer, born 1974)

Julio César Enciso (footballer, born 1974)
Julio César Enciso Ferreira (born 5 August 1974 in Capiatá) is a Paraguayan association footballer who made 70 appearances for the Paraguay national team between 1995 and 2004.
Club career
Enciso started his playing career in 1994 with Cerro Porteño where he won the league championships in his debut season. In 1996, he was signed by Internacional of Brazil where he played for 5 seasons, winning the Campeonato Gaúcho in 1997.
Enciso returned to Paraguay in 2001 to play for Olimpia Asunción where he won the Copa Libertadores 2002 and the Recopa Sudamericana 2003. He left the club in 2005
His last club was 12 de Octubre where he spent the 2006 season and announced his retirement. However, for the 2008 Clausura tournament he was called by the coach, Saturnino Arrua, and decided to make a comeback to help the team get out of the relegation zone.
International career
Enciso played for Paraguay at the 1998 World Cup. He missed out on his country's 2002 campaign. That same year he won the Copa Libertadores as a captain with Olimpia. Afterwards he was named an over-age player for the 2004 Olympics, where he helped Paraguay to a silver medal.
He also played for Paraguay in three editions of the Copa América in 1995, 1999 and 2001.
Honours
Club
Cerro Porteño
Paraguayan Primera División: 1994
Internacional
Campeonato Gaúcho: 1997
Olimpia
Copa Libertadores: 2002
Recopa Sudamericana: 2003
National team
Paraguay
Summer Olympics: 2004 (Silver medal)
References
External links
International statistics at rsssf
1974 births
Living people
People from Capiatá
Sportspeople from Central Department
Paraguayan men's footballers
Sport Club Internacional players
Cerro Porteño players
Club Olimpia footballers
Paraguay men's international footballers
1995 Copa América players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
1999 Copa América players
2001 Copa América players
Copa Libertadores-winning players
Olympic footballers for Paraguay
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists for Paraguay
Paraguayan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Men's association football midfielders
Paolo Curcetti

Paolo Curcetti (8 July 1936 – 17 April 2020) was an Italian boxer. As an amateur he won the Italian flyweight title in 1957, 1959 and 1960 and competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the third bout. Between 1961 and 1964 he fought professionally in the bantamweight division, and had a record of 12 wins (5 by knockout), 3 losses and one draw. His younger brother Gaetano was also an Olympic boxer.
1960 Olympic results
Below is the record of Paolo Curcetti, an Italian flyweight boxer who competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics:
Round of 64: defeated Frank Kisekka (Uganda) by decision, 5-0
Round of 32: defeated Jo Horny (Belgium) by decision, 5-0
Round of 16: lost to Abdel Moneim El-Gindy (Egypt) by decision, 1-4
References
External links
1936 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Foggia
Boxers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Italy
Italian male boxers
Bantamweight boxers
20th-century Italian people
كتلة العهد

كتلة العهد كانت قائمة مشتركة بين الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين وجبهة النضال الشعبي الفلسطيني وجبهة التحرير العربية والمستقلين للانتخابات البلدية في مايو 2005 في بيت لحم بالضفة الغربية. إجمالا قدمت الكتلة 9 مرشحين (5 مسيحيين و4 مسلمين). كان المرشح الأكبر للكتلة الدكتور بيتر قمري مدير مستشفى بيت جالا.
مصادر
الجبهة الديمقراطية لتحرير فلسطين
تحالفات حزبية سياسية سابقة في فلسطين
كتل انتخابية بلدية في بيت لحم
منظمات مرتبطة بحزب البعث
Ingredient

Ingredient
In a general sense, an ingredient is a substance which forms part of a mixture. In cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a dish. Many commercial products contain secret ingredients purported to make them better than competing products. In the pharmaceutical industry, an active ingredient is the ingredient in a formulation which invokes biological activity.
National laws usually require prepared food products to display a list of ingredients and specifically require that certain additives be listed. Law typically requires that ingredients be listed according to their relative weight within the product.
Artificial ingredient
An artificial ingredient usually refers to an ingredient which is artificial or human-made, such as:
Artificial flavour
Food additive
Food colouring
Preservative
Sugar substitute, artificial sweetener
See also
Fake food
Bill of materials
Software Bill of Materials
Active Ingredient
Secret Ingredient
References
أوتش بلاغ (توضيح)

أوتش بلاغ (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «أوتش بلاغ» :
أوتش بلاغ : قرية في إيران
أوتش بلاغ (قشلاق الجنوبي) : منطقة سكنية في إيران
نيكولا رادولوفيتش (لاعب كرة قدم)

نيكولا رادولوفيتش (لاعب كرة قدم)
نيكولا رادولوفيتش هو لاعب كرة قدم صربي في مركز الوسط، ولد في 25 فبراير 1993 في بلغراد في صربيا. لعب مع أكاداميك صوفيا وسسكا صوفيا ونادي سبارتاك فارنا ونادي ياغودينا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صرب مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلغاريا
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو أكاداميك صوفيا
لاعبو الدوري البلغاري لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب
لاعبو كرة قدم صرب مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلغاريا
لاعبو نادي سبارتاك فارنا
لاعبو نادي سسكا صوفيا
مواليد 1993
Ji Cheng (cyclist)

Ji Cheng (cyclist)
Ji Cheng (born 15 July 1987) is a Chinese former professional cyclist, who rode professionally between 2006 and 2016 for and .
Career
Before taking up cycling, Ji competed as a runner whilst at school. One factor which led to him switching sports was the weather in his hometown, the northern city of Harbin, where temperatures can drop to in winter, when Ji could train for cycling indoors. Initially a track cyclist, he later switched to road racing. Ji moved to Europe in 2006, competing in amateur criterium races in the Netherlands before turning professional.
In 2012, Ji became the first Chinese rider to race in, and complete, a Grand Tour, when he finished 175th at the Vuelta a España. By taking the start in the 2013 Giro d'Italia, he likewise became the first Chinese cyclist to start that race. The following year he was selected for the 2014 Tour de France, and became the first Chinese rider to compete in the Tour. Ji managed to complete the race despite a knee injury, finishing last as the 2014 race's lanterne rouge.
Major results
2008
1st Stage 1 Tour of South China Sea
2012
Combativity award Stage 19 Vuelta a España
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
References
External links
Profile on team website
1987 births
Chinese male cyclists
Living people
Cyclists from Harbin
21st-century Chinese people
فيليب دوناتو

فيليب دوناتو هو ضابط شرطة ومدع وسياسي أسترالي، ولد في 1972 في أستراليا. حزبياً، نشط في . في ، انتخب عضو الجمعية التشريعية نيو ساوث ويلز عن دائرة (12 نوفمبر 2016 – ).
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء مجلس نيوساوث ويلز التشريعي
أعضاء مستقلون في برلمان نيوساوث ويلز
سياسيون أستراليون في القرن 21
سياسيون أستراليون من أصل إيطالي
ضباط شرطة أستراليون
مواليد 1972
Larry Levine

Larry Levine (May 8, 1928 – May 8, 2008) was an American audio engineer, known for his collaboration with Phil Spector on the Wall of Sound recording technique.
Biography
Levine received the 1966 Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording - Non-Classical, for the recording of "A Taste of Honey" performed by Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass. The recording also won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1966.
Among his other known recording engineering contributions is the Beach Boys' influential 1966 album Pet Sounds.
Levine died of emphysema in Encino, California on his 80th birthday.
References
External links
1928 births
2008 deaths
20th-century American engineers
American audio engineers
Record producers from New York (state)
Deaths from emphysema
Burials at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery
123 BC

123 BC
Year 123 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Balearicus and Flamininus (or, less frequently, year 631 Ab urbe condita) and the Sixth Year of Yuanshuo. The denomination 123 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
Gaius Gracchus elected Roman tribune for the first time. He waits until after his re-election the following year before pushing forward the various civil and agrarian reforms that his brother championed in 133 BC.
Aix-en-Provence founded under the name of Aquae Sextiae by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus.
Quintus Caecilius Metellus conquers the Balearic Islands for Rome, for which he earns the cognomen "Balearicus." He settles 3,000 Roman and Iberian colonists on the islands and founds the cities of Palma and Pollentia.
China
Spring: The Han General-in-Chief Wei Qing launches two invasions of Xiongnu territory from Dingxiang, defeating two Xiongnu armies and killing or capturing several thousand of the enemy.
During the second expedition, the force under Su Jian and Zhao Xin is surrounded and almost entirely destroyed by the army of Yizhixie Chanyu. Zhao Xin defects to the Chanyu.
For these two campaigns, Emperor Wu of Han orders Wei Qing to make his eighteen-year-old nephew Huo Qubing the commander of a force of 800 cavalry. Raiding deep into enemy territory, Huo's force kills or captures a Xiongnu Prime Minister and a Household Administrator, kills the Marquis of Jiruo (an elder relative of Yizhixie Chanyu), and captures the Chanyu's uncle Luogubi.
A conspiracy led by Liu An, king of Huainan, is discovered. Liu An commits suicide, and his queen and crown prince are executed. Huainan becomes Jiujiang Prefecture.
Deaths
Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Seleucid Empire
References