PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
أوجين بلوخ

أوجين بلوخ (و. 1878 – 1944 م) كان فيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي، من فرنسا، توفي في معسكر أوشفيتز بيركينو، عن عمر يناهز 66 عاماً.
التعليم
تعلم في مدرسة الأساتذة العليا.
جوائز
حصل على جوائز منها:
وسام جوقة الشرف.
مراجع
فيزيائيون فرنسيون
فيزيائيون فرنسيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1878
وفيات 1944
يهود فرنسيون توفوا في الهولوكوست
Nicolás Maturana

Nicolás Maturana
Nicolás Alexander Maturana Caneo (born 8 July 1993) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays for Chilean club Cobreloa as a forward.
Club career
He debuted on 23 April 2011, in a 0-0 draw of Universidad de Chile against Palestino for the 2011 Torneo Apertura. He was replaced by Diego Rivarola at the minute 53. He scored his first goal on 10 July 2011, in a match against Magallanes, for the 2011 Copa Chile. in 2015, he was loaned to La Liga side Elche CF, but the team couldn't register him, so after Maturana was loaned to Alcoyano.
International career
He was named in Chile's senior squad for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Paraguay and Bolivia in September 2016.
Personal life
As a child, Maturana lived in a residence from (National Services for Minors), a questioned Chilean institution due to multiple complaints about all kinds of child abuse there.
Honours
Club
Universidad de Chile
Primera División de Chile (1): 2011 Apertura, 2011–C
Copa Sudamericana (1): 2011
Deportes Iquique
Copa Chile (1): 2013–14
Colo-Colo
Primera División de Chile (1): 2017 Transición
Supercopa de Chile (2): 2017, 2018
Copa Chile (1): 2019
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Chilean men's footballers
Chile men's under-20 international footballers
Chilean expatriate men's footballers
Chilean Primera División players
Segunda División Profesional de Chile players
Primera B de Chile players
Segunda División B players
Liga MX players
Men's association football wingers
Club Universidad de Chile footballers
Rangers de Talca footballers
A.C. Barnechea footballers
Deportes Iquique footballers
Elche CF players
CD Alcoyano footballers
Club Deportivo Palestino footballers
Club Necaxa footballers
Colo-Colo footballers
C.D. Universidad de Concepción footballers
C.D. Cobreloa footballers
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
ميكي فان

ميكي فان مواليد 29 ديسمبر 1943 في لندن، هو ملاكم محترف بريطاني معتزل يصنف ضمن فئة وزن الريشة. بعد الاعتزال اتجه إلى التحكيم.
إحصائيات
خاض خلال مسيرته 11 نزالا، فاز في 2 ولم يتعادل وخسر في 9. فاز بالضربة القاضية في 1 نزالا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حكام ملاكمة بريطانيون
رياضيون من ليدز
ملاكمو وزن الريشة
ملاكمون إنجليز
مواليد 1943
مواليد في لندن
Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Thailand)

Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Thailand)
The Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Abrv: MOTS; ) is a cabinet ministry in the Government of Thailand. The ministry's primary areas of responsibility are tourism and sports. The ministry is in charge of managing the tourist industry and sports both in schools and other institutions. The ministry organizes and directs Thailand's important sporting events. Its FY2019 budget is 6,413.9 million baht.
, the Minister of Tourism and Sports is Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn.
History
The ministry was created in 2003 during the administration of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The government wanted a sports ministry, but the senate refused to support it as professional sports were not big enough to warrant a ministry. To overcome the objection, the government added tourism to the ministry's portfolio. Two agencies manage Thai tourism: The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), is responsible for "bodycount", i.e., attracting visitors. The Department of Tourism in the Sports and Tourism Ministry regulates the industry and manages infrastructure. TAT's success in driving up numbers—more than 35 million visitors arrived in 2017—has overwhelmed the 130 employees responsible for managing the industry.
Departments
Administration
Office of the Minister
Office of the Permanent Secretary
Department of Tourism
Department of Physical Education
Institute of Physical Education
Provincial Administration
Office of Tourism and Sports Province Division
State enterprises
Sports Authority of Thailand
Tourism Authority of Thailand
T Sports 7
T Sports is a Thai sports television channel operated by the Sports Authority of Thailand, Ministry of Tourism and Sports, broadcast via satellite and cable television and digital terrestrial television on channel number 7 under an operating license type of public services, sports programs, health and quality of life.
Presenters
Chainon Hankhirirat
Waruntorn Somkitrungroj
Natcha Senabutr
Phakjira Jirawattanaphan
Kunlaya Krachangkul
Chamaiporn Heanprasert
Peeranat Champangern
Wirawit Charoenchuea
Manucha Jemoon
Jitkon Srikhamkrua
Kittikorn Udomphon
Khajohnyot Chokthanaset
Watcharin Chatuchai
Worapat Arunphakdi
See also
Tourism in Thailand
Cabinet of Thailand
List of Government Ministers of Thailand
Government of Thailand
References
External links
Tourism
Tourism in Thailand
Thailand
Thailand, Tourism and Sports
2002 establishments in Thailand
Television stations in Thailand
البطولات الفرنسية 1949 (كرة مضرب)

البطولات الفرنسية 1949 (كرة مضرب)
قائمة بالبطولات الفرنسية لعام 1949 (المعروفة الآن باسم دورة رولان غاروس) :
الكبار
فردي رجال
فرانك باركر هزم بدج باتي, النتيجة:6-3 1-6 6-1 6-4
فردي سيدات
مارغريت دو بونت هزمت نيلي أدامسون, النتيجة:7-5 6-2
مراجع
باريس في 1949
أحداث مايو 1949 الرياضية
دورات رولان غاروس
دورات رولان غاروس حسب السنة
رياضة فرنسية في 1949
كرة المضرب في 1949
كرة مضرب فرنسية في 1949
أحداث مايو 1949 الرياضية في أوروبا
Newport, South Carolina

Newport, South Carolina
Newport is a census-designated place in York County, South Carolina. Most of Newport is annexed into the city of Rock Hill, while parts are still located in unincorporated York County, but Newport is still considered to be a census-designated place. The census of 2010 showed the population to be 4,136. During the 2000 Census, the population was 4,033.
Geography
Newport is located at (34.984084, -81.092563).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.9 square miles (23.2 km2), all of is land.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,744 people, 1,704 households, and 1,231 families residing in the CDP.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,136 people, 1,516 households, and 1,248 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 1,579 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 84.1% White, 11.9% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 1,516 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
As of the census of 2000, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $59,564, and the median income for a family was $67,212. Males had a median income of $45,167 versus $27,594 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,237. About 0.7% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.
See also
Oakdale, South Carolina
Ebenezer, South Carolina
References
Census-designated places in South Carolina
Census-designated places in York County, South Carolina
Rock Hill, South Carolina
أرفيل سين ومارن

أرفيل سين ومارن
أرفيل هي مدينة تقع في إقليم سين ومارن بمنطقة إيل دو فرانس في فرنسا.
البلديات المجاورة
البلديات المتاخمة لأرفيل (سين ومارن) إيتشي أفرفيل بروميليس (لوارت) ميزونسيل أون جاتينيس جيرونفيل
الجيولوجيا
تقع أراضي البلدية في جنوب حوض باريس وبشكل أكثر تحديدًا في شمال منطقة جاتينيس الطبيعية، وهي منطقة جيولوجية رسوبية، تأتي جميع الأراضي البارزة في البلدة من العصر الجيولوجي لحقب الحياة الحديثة (الفترات الجيولوجية التي تتراوح من العصر الباليوجيني إلى العصر الرباعي)
تم تصنيف الأراضي في المنطقة الزلزالية 1 والتي تتوافق مع نشاط زلزالي منخفض للغاية.
المناخ
المقاييس المناخية للبلدية خلال الفترة 1971-2000
- متوسط درجة الحرارة السنوية: 10.8 درجة مئوية
- عدد الأيام التي تقل درجة الحرارة فيها عن -5 درجة مئوية: 3.5 أيام
- عدد الأيام التي تزيد درجة حرارتها عن 30 درجة مئوية: 4.2 يوم
- السعة الحرارية السنوية 15.5 درجة مئوية
- مجاميع التساقط السنوية: 647 مم
مراجع
بلديات إقليم سين ومارن
مدن فرنسا
فيسلين فوكوفيتش

فيسلين فوكوفيتش مواليد 19 ديسمبر 1958 في ستروغا، جمهورية يوغوسلافيا الاشتراكية الاتحادية، هو لاعب كرة يد صربي سابق أصبح مدرباً. مثل منتخب صربيا لكرة اليد. شارك في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية سنة 1984.
سجل المنافسة
شارك في البطولات التالية:
بطولة أوروبا لكرة اليد للرجال 2012
الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012
الميداليات
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
رياضيون صرب مغتربون في قبرص
رياضيون من ستروغا
رياضيون يوغوسلافيون مغتربون في إسبانيا
فائزون بميداليات أولمبية في كرة اليد
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية أولمبية من يوغوسلافيا
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب المتوسطية ليوغوسلافيا
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب المتوسطية في كرة اليد
لاعبو الدوري الإسباني لكرة اليد
لاعبو كرة يد أولمبيون من يوغوسلافيا
لاعبو كرة يد صربيون
لاعبو كرة يد في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
لاعبو كرة يد مغتربون
لاعبو كرة يد يوغوسلافيون
لاعبو نادي برشلونة لكرة اليد
مدربو كرة يد صرب
منافسون في ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط 1983
مواليد 1958
مواليد في ستروغا
دائرة متليلي

دائرة متليلي دائرة من دوائر ولاية غرداية وعاصمتها متليلي. وتضم بلديات متليلي وسبسب.
مراجع
متليلي
عريضة شركاء في الوطن

عريضة شركاء في الوطن هي عريضة وجهت من قبل أربعمائة وخمسون شخصية من شيعة المملكة العربية السعودية (بينهم 50 عالم دين و42 أكاديميا و31 كاتبا وصحافيا وشاعرا و151 رجل أعمال و24 سيدة)، رُفعت إلى ولي العهد آنذك عبد الله بن عبد العزيز ومسؤولين آخرين في 28 صفر 1424 هـ الموافق 30 أبريل 2003. تضيف العريضة إلى المطالبة التقليدية بالاعتراف بالمذهب الشيعي مطالبة بالتمثيل السياسي في الجهاز التنفيذي للدولة وفي مجلس الشورى، بالإضافة للتمثيل في المؤسسات الدينية شأن رابطة العالم الإسلامي.
أبرز مطالب العريضة
الإعلان الصريح عن احترام المملكة لجميع المذاهب الإسلامية، ومنها المذهب الشيعي.
اهتمام المسؤولين بالتأكيد الصريح على المساواة بين المواطنين على اختلاف مناطقهم ومذاهبهم.
تجريم وإدانة أي ممارسة للتمييز الطائفي قد تصدر من بعض المغرضين والمنتفعين في أي موقع، وسن القوانين اللازمة لذلك وإلغاء كافة التعميمات والاجراءات الادارية السابقة المؤدية للتمييز.
وضع حد لهذه التوجهات والممارسات التعصبية، بدءا من مناهج التعليم، ووسائل الاعلام، وما يصدر عن المؤسسات الدينية الرسمية.
استحداث جهة رسمية تابعة اداريا لوزارة الاوقاف والشؤون الإسلامية، على غرار محكمة الاوقاف والمواريث التابعة لوزارة العدل، وتكون هذه الجهة بإدارة علماء من الشيعة، لتنظيم شؤونهم الدينية الثقافية تحت رعاية الدولة.
إلغاء القيود والمضايقات على الشعائر الدينية وإفساح المجال لطباعة ودخول الكتب والمطبوعات الشيعية، وضمان حرية التعبير.
السماح للمواطنين الشيعة بحقهم في التعليم الديني وإنشاء معاهد وكليات دينية للتعليم حسب مذهبهم.
تطبيق الاوامر الملكية القاضية بحرية المواطنين الشيعة في الرجوع إلى محاكمهم الشرعية وإعطاء هذه المحاكم صلاحيات قانونية وتنفيذية مناسبة.
مراجع
حركات سياسية في السعودية
Margaret Downey

Margaret Downey (born August 16, 1950) is a nontheist activist who is a former President of Atheist Alliance International and founder and president of the Freethought Society (formerly Freethought Society of Greater Philadelphia). She also founded the Anti-Discrimination Support Network, which reports and helps deal with discrimination against atheists.
Early life
Downey grew up with a Puerto Rican mother and an Irish father. When her father left, she adopted a family friend "Uncle Floyd" as a father-figure who encouraged Downey into atheism.
Activism
Downey has been active in a variety of causes including feminism and anti-smoking campaigns before becoming a public representative of atheism.
Margaret Downey is known for her activities in this area. Her first major involvement as a publicly active nontheist was when her son Matthew was not allowed to renew his membership in the Boy Scouts of America since he was raised in a nontheist household. This led to Margaret Downey v. Boy Scouts of America, which did not go far in the courts before the United States Supreme Court's 2000 decision in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale that the Boy Scouts constituted a private organization and could thus choose their own membership criteria, thus preventing Downey from taking her case further. Since then Downey has been a prominent public representative of atheism in the United States as well as representing atheists and other non-theists at United Nations conferences. Her work has been incorporated into United Nations reports on religious discrimination.
Downey is also affiliated with a variety of other organizations that promote atheism and the separation of church and state such as Freedom From Religion Foundation of which she is a board member and the American Humanist Association of which she is a past board member. In 2003 she was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto.
See also
Boy Scouts of America membership controversies
Discrimination against atheists
References
External links
Freethought Society official website
with Brian Sapient and Kelly O'Connor of the Rational Response Squad
Dogma Free America podcast interview with Margaret Downey
American atheism activists
Living people
Atheist feminists
Political activists from Pennsylvania
Activists from Philadelphia
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
1950 births
American people of Irish descent
American people of Puerto Rican descent
American feminists
20th-century atheists
21st-century atheists
Ahmed Saif (Emirati footballer)

Ahmed Saif (Emirati footballer)
Ahmed Saif (Arabic:أحمد سيف) (born 14 May 1991) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a left back.
Career
youth career
Ahmed Saif started his career at Dubai and is a product of the Dubai's youth system, and joined the youth Al-Sharjah in 2008.
Al-Shaab
In 2013 he signed with Al-Shaab. On 17 January 2014, Ahmed Saif made his professional debut for Al-Shaab against Al-Nasr in the Pro League, replacing Badr Belal.
Al-Sharjah
He was playing with Al-Shaab and after merging Al-Sharjah, and Al-Shaab clubs under the name Al-Sharjah he was joined to Al-Sharjah. On 20 September 2018, Ahmed Saif made his professional debut for Al-Sharjah against Shabab Al-Ahli in the Pro League, replacing Al Hassan Saleh. On 17 February 2019, Ahmed Saif was injured during the Al-Sharjah and Al-Nasr match in the UAE Pro League and his team was forced to complete the match with 10 players after the three changes were exhausted.
External links
References
1991 births
Living people
Emirati men's footballers
Dubai CSC players
Sharjah FC players
Al-Shaab CSC players
UAE Pro League players
UAE First Division League players
Men's association football fullbacks
Place of birth missing (living people)
Danilo Ortiz

Danilo Ortiz
Danilo Fabián Ortiz Soto (born 28 July 1992) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a centre-back for Paraguayan Primera División club 12 de Octubre.
In August 2019 he was loaned to Spanish club Elche CF by the recommendation of Christian Bragarnik. On December 24, 2019 Elche CF rescinded the contract with him and Ortiz returned to Godoy Cruz.
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Footballers from Asunción
Paraguayan men's footballers
Paraguayan expatriate men's footballers
Paraguay men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Paraguayan Primera División players
Cerro Porteño players
Club Libertad footballers
Palermo FC players
Argentine Primera División players
Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba footballers
Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers
Club Atlético Banfield footballers
Dorados de Sinaloa footballers
Segunda División players
Elche CF players
Club Sol de América footballers
12 de Octubre Football Club players
Deportes La Serena footballers
Primera B de Chile players
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Chile
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Paraguayan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
حمية شوربة الملفوف

حمية شوربة الملفوف هي حمية لخسارة الوزن تعتمد على تناول بشكل كثيف شوربة الملفوف القليلة الوحدات الحرارية خلال فترة سبعة أيام. يعتبر هذا النظام غير صحيح بحيث هو مصمّم لخسارة الوزن على المدى القصير ولا يتطلّب أي التزام للمدى البعيد. تدّعي هذه الحمية بإنقاص 4.5 كغ من الوزن خلال أسبوع. بما أن أخصائي التغذية يؤكدون أنه غير ممكن خسارة هذه الكمية من الدهون خلال أسبوع فهذا يبيّن أن الكثير من الوزن المفقود هو من الماء.
المصادر
حميات شعبية رائجة
ملفوف
وجبات
Cranesville, Pennsylvania

Cranesville, Pennsylvania
Cranesville is a borough in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 572 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Erie Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Cranesville is the birthplace of Olympic gold medalist John Williams. It is also birthplace to detailing legend, E. Jimbo Cadle.
History
Cranesville was named after its founder, Fowler Crane. On May 31, 1985, the borough was devastated by an F4 tornado, which killed three people in Cranesville and another nine in nearby Albion.
Geography
Cranesville is located in southwestern Erie County at (41.903313, -80.347089). It is bordered to the west by Conneaut Township and to the north, east, and south by Elk Creek Township. The borough of Albion is southwest of Cranesville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which , or 0.51%, is water.
Pennsylvania Route 18 (Meadville Street) passes through the center of the borough, leading north to Girard and south to Conneautville. The city of Erie is northeast via PA 18, Interstate 90, and Interstate 79.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 600 people, 216 households, and 166 families residing in the borough. The population density was . There were 221 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the borough was 99.17% White, 0.33% Asian, and 0.50% from two or more races.
There were 216 households, out of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,068 versus $23,214 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,403. About 5.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Education
Cranesville is part of the Northwestern School District.
References
Populated places established in 1800
Boroughs in Erie County, Pennsylvania
زين بيك

زين بيك هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 30 سبتمبر 1885 في ستوبنفيل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 19 مارس 1981 في ويست بالم بيتش في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من ستوبنفيل
كشافة مينيسوتا توينس
لاعبو سانت لويس كاردينالات
لاعبو كرة القاعدة من أوهايو
لاعبو نيويورك (يانكيز)
مدافعو القاعدة الثالثة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مدربو دوري كرة القاعدة الثانوي
مواليد 1885
وفيات 1981
كشافة واشنطن سيناتورز (1901–60)
المهدي عفري

المهدي عفري (مواليد 1 يناير 1996)، عداء بارالمبي مغربي مُتخصص في سباقات الجري السريع. مثل المغرب في دورة الألعاب البارالمبية الصيفية 2016 التي أُقيمت في ريو دي جانيرو، وقد فاز خلال مُشاركته بميداليتين، هُما الميدالية الفضية في سباق 400 متر والميدالية البرونزية في سباق 200 متر.
في ألعاب التضامن الإسلامي 2017 التي أُقيمت في باكو عاصمة أذربيجان، حاز المهدي على الميدالية الذهبية في سباق 400 متر، وعلى الميدالية البرونزية في سباق 100 متر.
في ، فاز المهدي بالميدالية الذهبية في سباقي 200 و400 متر. بعدها بسنتين، تُوج بالميدالية الفضية في سباق 400 متر في .
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ألعاب قوى المضمار والميدان في الألعاب البارالمبية الصيفية 2020
حائزون على ميداليات بارالمبية برونزية مغاربة
حائزون على ميداليات بارالمبية فضية مغاربة
رياضيو المسار والميدان في الألعاب البارالمبية الصيفية 2016
عداؤون سريعون مغاربة
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب البارالمبية الصيفية 2016
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب البارالمبية في ألعاب قوى المضمار والميدان
لاعبو قوى في الألعاب البارالمبية في المغرب
مواليد 1996
Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani

Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
Hamid al-Din Abu'l-Hasan Ahmad ibn Abdallah al-Kirmani (CE) was an Isma'ili scholar. He was of Persian origin and was probably born in the province of Kirman. He seems to have spent the greater part of his life as a Fatimid da'i (missionary) in Baghdad and Basra. He was a theologian and philosopher who rose to prominence during the Fatimid caliph-imam al-Hakim bi Amr Allah (r. 996–1021).
A prominent Ismaili da'i or missionary, he was considered by the central headquarters of the Fatimid da'wa in Cairo as one of the most learned Ismaili theologians and philosophers of the Fatimid period. It was in that capacity that al-Kirmani played an important role in refuting the extremist ideas of some of the dissident da'is, who by proclaiming al-Hakim's divinity had initiated the Druze movement. Al-Kirmani was summoned in 1014 or shortly earlier to Cairo where he produced several works to disclaim these extremist doctrines. Al-Kirmani's writings, which were widely circulated, were to some extent successful in checking the spread of the extremist doctrines.
Works
Of his corpus of nearly thirty works, only eighteen seem to have survived. His major philosophical treatise, the Rahat al-aql (Peace of Mind), was finished in 1020. In this work, Al-Kirmani intended to provide the reader an opportunity to understand how to obtain the eternal life of the mind, the paradise of reason, in a constantly changing world.
Some of his prominent works are:
Rahat al-‘aql (Peace of Mind, or Comfort of Reason), completed in 1020 and considered his magnum opus
Al-Aqwal al-dhahabiya, refuting al-Razi's argument against the necessity of revelation
Kitab al-riyad, a book that propounds the early Isma'ili cosmology.
Kitab al- masabih, an Islamic treatise on the necessity of Iamamate.
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
11th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
11th-century Iranian philosophers
Ismaili da'is
11th-century Persian-language writers
People from Kerman Province
11th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
Scholars from the Fatimid Caliphate
Iranian theologians
10th-century Ismailis
11th-century Ismailis
10th-century Persian-language writers
10th-century Iranian philosophers