World Commission on Protected Areas

World Commission on Protected Areas
The World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) is one of six commissions of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
History
In 1948, the IUCN established a Committee on National Parks. Two decades later the IUCN had been asked by the international community to take responsibility for preparing a world list of national parks in keeping with its role as a network to share the world’s knowledge on nature conservation, and in 1960, the IUCN raised the status of the Committee to that of a permanent Commission, with the creation of the Commission on National Parks. In 1996, the World Commission on Protected Areas took on its current name with the approval of the IUCN congress.
Organizational structure
WCPA is a network of volunteers. Secretariat support is provided by staff of the IUCN Programme on Protected Areas, with whom WCPA implements a shared strategic plan and work plan. The Commission has a Steering Committee, and the Chair is elected every four years at the IUCN World Conservation Congress. The World Conservation Congress is set for June 11 to 19, 2019, in Marseilles, France.
The WCPA Steering Committee is the principal governing body of WCPA. The Steering Committee is appointed by the WCPA Chair and approved by the IUCN Council. The Steering Committee is composed of the Chair, the Deputy Chair, Regional Vice‐Chairs, and Thematic Vice‐Chairs. WCPA Steering Committee meetings occur once a year and include reporting on IUCN Global Protected Areas Programme (GPAP) and WCPA activities, discussion and decisions on important upcoming events and initiatives, review of the GPAP Intersessional Programme, and discussion and decisions on WCPA directions and priorities for the upcoming year.
Regional Vice Chairs for 13 terrestrial regions, include:
Eastern and Southern Africa
North Africa, West Asia, and Middle East
West and Central Africa
Caribbean and Central America
North America
South America
East Asia
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Europe
North Eurasia
Oceania
Thematic Vice Chairs include those for:
Capacity Development
Governance
Marine
Natural Solutions
People and Parks
Science and Biodiversity
Science and Management
Young Professionals
World Heritage
The Steering Committee also includes two seats for publications:
Publications Editor
PARKS Editor
The WCPA Executive Committee is the principal governing body of WCPA making decisions between Steering Committee Meetings. It is composed of the WCPA Chair, the WCPA Deputy Chair, Regional and Thematic Vice-Chairs, the Director of IUCN Global Protected Areas Program and others co-opted at the request of the Chair.
Current work
To carry out its objectives, the WCPA has a number of Specialist Groups, Task Forces, Initiatives, and Thematic Groups which report to the WCPA Executive Committee.
Specialist groups
Specialist Groups are established to bring together Commission Members who can provide ongoing specialist expertise and leadership in topics that are Commission and Programme Priorities. Current Specialist Groups include:
Climate Change and Protected Areas
Connectivity Conservation
Cultural and Spiritual Values of Protected Areas
Freshwater
Geoheritage and Caves and Karst Protected Areas
Governance
Grasslands
Green List
High Seas
Health and well-being
Management Effectiveness
Marine Mammals (jointly with SSC)
Mountains
Protected Area Finance
Protected Area Legislation
Privately Protected Areas and Nature Stewardship
Protected Landscapes / Seascapes
Tourism and Protected Areas
Transboundary Conservation
Urban Conservation Strategies
Wilderness
Task forces
Task Forces are established to accomplish a specific time-bound task, e.g. the preparation of a WCPA Best Practice Guideline publication or the preparation of a particular policy. Current Task Forces include:
Beyond the Aichi Targets
Biodiversity and Protected Areas (jointly with SSC)
Health and Well-being
Invasive Alien Species (jointly with SSC)
Large scale Marine Protected Areas
Nature For All (jointly with CEC)
Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECM)
Thematic Groups and Initiatives
Thematic Groups and Initiatives contribute to the WCPA mandate by providing cross-cutting support to the Steering Committee, Specialist Groups, Task Forces, and Initiatives. Current thematic groups include:
Capacity Development
Marine
Natural Solutions
People and Parks
Science and Biodiversity
Science and Management
World Heritage
Young Professionals
See also
International Union for Conservation of Nature
National Park
Natural Monument
Paul F. J. Eagles
Protected Area
Protected Landscape
Strict Nature Reserve
WCPA High Seas Task Force
Wilderness Area
IUCN protected area categories
References
Nature conservation organisations based in Europe
International scientific organizations
IUCN commissions