Husum

Husum is the capital of the Kreis (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet "the grey town by the sea". It is also the home of the annual international piano festival Raritäten der Klaviermusik (Rarities of Piano Music) founded in 1986.
History
Husum was first mentioned as Husembro in 1252, when king Abel was murdered.
Like most towns on the North Sea, Husum was always strongly influenced by storm tides. In 1362 a disastrous storm tide, the "Grote Mandrenke" flooded the town and carved out the inland harbour. Before this date Husum was not situated directly on the coast. The people of the city took advantage of this opportunity and built a marketplace, which led to a great economic upturn.
Between 1372 and 1398 the population of Husum grew rapidly, and two villages, Oster-Husum (East-Husum) and Wester-Husum (West-Husum), were founded.
The name Husum is first mentioned in 1409. It is shown on the Carta Marina in the Frisian form of Husem.
Its first church was built in 1431. Wisby rights were granted it in 1582, and in 1603 it received municipal privileges from Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. It suffered greatly from inundations in 1634 and 1717.
Geography
Husum is located on the North Sea by the Bay of Husum; 82 km W of Kiel, 139 km NW of Hamburg and 43 km SW of Flensburg.
Subdivisions
Zentrum (Danish: Indreby)
Nordhusum (Danish: Nørre Husum)
Porrenkoog (Danish: Porrekog, North Frisian: Porekuuch)
Osterhusum (Danish: Øster Husum), Osterhusumfeld
Altstadt
Norderschlag (Danish: Nørreslag)
Dreimühlen (Danish: Tremølle)
Rödemis (Danish: Rødemis, North Frisian: Rööms)
Fischersiedlung
Neustadt (Danish: Nystad(en))
Gewerbegebiet
Schauendahl (Danish: Skovdal)
Kielsburg (Danish: Kilsborg)
Rosenburg
Schobüll (Danish: Skobøl, North Frisian: Schööbel)
Halebüll (Danish: Halebøl, North Frisian: Hälbel)
Hockensbüll (Danish: Hokkensbøl, North Frisian: Hukensbel)
Lund
Culture
Being a tourist resort and the gateway to the North Frisian Islands, Husum offers many cultural features.
Festival Raritäten der Klaviermusik
This international festival of rare piano music, specialising in unknown classical piano music, was founded in 1986 by Peter Froundjian, and takes place in the town's castle.
Museums
The (Wasserreihe 31) was the house of Theodor Storm. It is home to an exhibition about the novelist and his works.
The (Zingel 15) shows ships from the Middle Ages to the present. The models on display give a good impression of life on the coast and at sea.
The Ostenfelder Bauernhaus (Nordhusumer Str.13) is an old farmhouse and the oldest open-air museum in Germany.
Sights
, collapsed 1807, re-erected 1833
The Schloss vor Husum, 1582, was a residence of the dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
Old Town Hall, 1601
New Town Hall, 1988/1989
Clubs
The is a famous marching band from the district of Rödemis.
Husum is also home of two football clubs, the Husumer SV and the Rödemisser SV.
Husum Cricket Club is based at the Mikkelberg-Kunst-und-Cricket Center which has in the past hosted international women's cricket matches. The ground is located in nearby Hattstedt.
Twinning
Husum is twinned with:
Infrastructure
Husum station is located on the Westerland–Hamburg line (Marsh Railway), the Husum–Bad St. Peter-Ording line to the Eiderstedt peninsula and the Husum–Jübek line, which connects to the Neumünster–Flensburg line and Kiel.
Education
Grammar schools
Hermann-Tast-Schule, humanistic grammar school since 1527, one of the oldest schools in the state of Schleswig-Holstein.
Theodor-Storm-Schule
High schools
Gemeinschaftsschule Husum-Nord
Ferdinand-Tönnies-Schule
Husum Danske Skole (Danish School)
Elementary schools
Iven-Agßen-Schule, since 1619, one of the oldest elementary schools in Germany.
Bürgerschule
Klaus-Groth-Schule
Bornschool in Schobüll
Notable people
Georg Beseler (1809–1888), Prussian jurist and politician
Margarete Böhme (1867–1939), German writer
Adolf Brütt (1855–1939), sculptor
Nicolaus Bruhns (1665–1697), organist in Husum, 1689–1697, an important influence on Johann Sebastian Bach
Goslar Carstens (de) (1894–1978), attorney, author, local historian and politician, Mayor of Husum in 1946
Claus-Frenz Claussen (born 1939), ENT-Medician, University teacher, author, editor, artist and inventor
Johan Georg Forchhammer (1794–1865), mineralogist and geologist
Peter Wilhelm Forchhammer (1801–1894), classical archaeologist.
Hans Hartz (1943–2002), musician and songwriter
Isgaard (born 1972), singer
Friedrich Lübker (1811–1867), educator and philologist
Richard Petersen (de) (1865–1946), Technical Director for the construction of the Wuppertaler Schwebebahn
Joachim Friedrich Quack (born 1966), Egyptologist and recipient of the Leibniz Prize
Ernst Graf zu Reventlow (1869–1943), naval officer, journalist and Nazi politician
Fanny zu Reventlow (1871–1918), painter and writer
Emil Schiller (de) (1865–1945), pastor and missionary in Japan
Theodor Storm (1817−1888), novelist of German realism style.
Janina Uhse (born 1989), actress
Oskar Vogt (1870–1959), neuroanatomy, psychiatrist; He dissected the brain of Lenin in the 1920s
Johann Wadephul (born 1963), CDU politician
Jan Wayne (born 1974), electronic dance music DJ and producer
Sport
Herwig Ahrendsen (born 1948), handball player, competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics
Lars Hartig (born 1990), rower, competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics
Freya Hoffmeister (born 1964), business owner and athlete who holds several sea kayaking endurance records
Matthias Holst (born 1982), football player
Morten Jensen (born 1987), football goalkeeper
See also
Castle in front of Husum
References
Sources
External links
Husum in old postcards
Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Nordfriesland
Populated coastal places in Germany (North Sea)