Union Parish, Louisiana

Union Parish, Louisiana
Union Parish (French: Paroisse de l'Union) is a parish located in the north central section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,107. The parish seat is Farmerville. The parish was created on March 13, 1839, from a section of Ouachita Parish. Its boundaries have changed four times since then (in 1845, 1846, 1867, and 1873, respectively).
Union Parish is part of the Monroe, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of , of which is land and (3.1%) is water.
Geographically north central Louisiana, Union Parish more closely resembles Lincoln Parish, to which Union is deeply tied culturally, politically, and educationally. Union Parish, along with Lincoln Parish to the southwest and Union County, Arkansas to the north, form the eastern boundary of the Ark-La-Tex region.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 63
U.S. Highway 167
Louisiana Highway 2
Louisiana Highway 15
Louisiana Highway 33
Adjacent parishes and counties
Union County, Arkansas (northwest)
Ashley County, Arkansas (northeast)
Morehouse Parish (east)
Ouachita Parish (southeast)
Lincoln Parish (southwest)
Claiborne Parish (west)
National protected areas
D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Communities
Towns
Bernice
Farmerville (parish seat and largest municipality)
Marion
Villages
Conway
Downsville
Junction City
Lillie
Spearsville
Unincorporated communities
Alabama Landing
Oakland
Ouachita City
Point
Shiloh
Truxno
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 21,107 people, 7,582 households, and 4,899 families residing in the parish.
Politics
Located in far northern Louisiana next to the Arkansas state line, Union Parish is heavily Republican in most competitive elections, particularly at the presidential level, last voting for a Democratic presidential nominee in 1952 when Adlai Stevenson received 52% of the vote. In the most recent election in 2020, incumbent President Donald Trump received 8,407 votes (75.1 percent) of the parish total to 2,654 (23.7 percent) for former Vice President Joe Biden.
School
Residents are assigned to Union Parish Public Schools.
Law enforcement
The Union Parish Sheriff's Office is the primary law enforcement agency of Union Parish, Louisiana. It is headquartered in Farmerville. The current Sheriff of Union Parish is Dusty Gates, who was first sworn as the sheriff following long time Sheriff Bob Buckley's death in September 2013.
Border monument
In 1931, a monument was erected at the Union Parish border with Union County, Arkansas. In 1975, State Representative Louise B. Johnson passed a law to refurbish the monument. The completed restoration was unveiled in 2009.
Notable people
Two Louisiana governors came from the Shiloh Community in Union Parish:
William Wright Heard, 1900–1904
Ruffin Pleasant, 1916-1920
Two Arkansas governors were natives of Union Parish:
George Washington Donaghey, Governor of Arkansas from 1909 to 1913
Tom Jefferson Terral, Governor of Arkansas from 1925 to 1927
Other Union Parish residents have included:
Lonnie O. Aulds, state representative from 1968 to 1972
George Washington Bolton (1841-1931), state representative from 1888 to 1896 from Alexandria
Jay McCallum - Chief Judge of the Louisiana 3rd Judicial District Court
B. R. Patton, state senator
Robert Roberts Jr. state representative and state district judge
James Peyton Smith, state representative
Lee Emmett Thomas, Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representative
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Union Parish, Louisiana
Big Creek (Union Parish, LA)
Sources
Many facts concerning events in early Union Parish history come from the conveyance, probate, and lawsuit records on file in the Union Parish courthouse, as well as records of the United States Land Offices available in the National Archives. Other sources include:
1) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Spanish Poste d’Ouachita: The Ouachita Valley in Colonial Louisiana 1783–1804, and Early American Statehood, 1804–1820, Williams Genealogical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1995.
2) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Encyclopedia of Individuals and Founding Families of the Ouachita Valley of Louisiana From 1785 to 1850: Organized into Family Groups with Miscellaneous Materials on Historical Events, Places, and Other Important Topics, Part Oe A – K, Williams Genealogical and Historical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1996.
3) Williams, E. Russ, Jr., Encyclopedia of Individuals and Founding Families of the Ouachita Valley of Louisiana From 1785 to 1850: Organized into Family Groups with Miscellaneous Materials on Historical Events, Places, and Other Important Topics, Part Two L – O, Williams Genealogical and Historical Publications, Monroe, LA, 1997.
4) Williams, Max Harrison, Union Parish (Louisiana) Historical Records: Police Jury Minutes, 1839–1846, D’Arbonne Research and Publishing Co., Farmerville, LA, 1993.
References
Louisiana parishes
Parishes in Monroe, Louisiana metropolitan area
1839 establishments in Louisiana
Populated places established in 1839