PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
متعدد السلفون

متعدد السلفون
متعددات السلفون (بولي سلفون) عبارة عن صنف من بوليميرات اللدائن حرارية التي تتكون وحدات متكررة من هيدروكربون عطري-SO2-هيدروكربون عطري، تكون فيها مجموعة السلفون هي المجموعة المحددة للخواص. تتميز متعددات السلفون أنها قاسية ولها ثباتية عالية تجاه درجات الحرارة المرتفعة.
أنتجت متعددات السلفون لأول مرة عام 1965 من قبل شركة يونيون كربيد Union Carbide. نتيجة لارتفاع تكاليف المواد الأولية وعمليات الإنتاج فإن متعددات السلفون تنتج لتطبيقات محددة عندما لا يكون استخدام البدائل الأقل ثمناً مثل متعدد الكربونات ملائماً.
الإنتاج
ينتج متعدد السلفون من تفاعل ثنائي فينول ومضاعف (4-كلوروفينيل) السلفون مشكلاً متعدد إيثر وذلك عن طريق حذف جزيء كلوريد الصوديوم.
n HOC6H4OH + n (ClC6H4)2SO2 + n Na2CO3 → [OC6H4OC6H4SO2C6H4]n + 2n NaCl + n H2O + n CO2
غالباً ما يكون ثنائي الفينول المستخدم في التفاعل عبارة عن بيسفينول A أو الهيدروكينون (4,1-ثنائي هيدروكسي البنزين). إن مثل هذه العمليات من البلمرة تشترط وجود مواد أولية (مونوميرات) نقية لضمان الحصول على منتجات عالية الوزن الجزيئي.
المراجع
لدائن
لدائن حرارية
مبلمرات
مركبات سلفون
متحف طارق رجب

متحف طارق رجب هو متحف كويتي يقع في منطقة الجابرية تم افتتاحه عام 1980.
يضم المتحف مجموعات نادرة من المصاحف ومخطوطات عربية وفخاريات إسلامية وادوات موسيقية واثاث عربي إسلامي قديم. هذا بالإضافة إلى المجوهرات الذهبية منها والفضية والمشغولات المعدنية والمطرزات والازياء العربية القديمة والسيراميك والمنمنمات والدروع وكلها تعود إلى عصر الحضارة الإسلامية ومن ضمن تلك المجموعات النادرة والقيمة:
نسخة من القرآن الكريم تعتبر الوحيدة من نوعها حيث تعود إلى القرن الرابع هجري / الحادي عشر ميلادي وقد كتب بالخط الكوفي.
سوار ذهبي من العصر الفاطمي يعود للقرن الحادي عشر الميلادي.
مجمرة البخور (مبخرة) من العصر السلجوقي (1038 - 1194) ميلادي من سوريا أو مصر.
مجموعة من السيوف والخناجر تعود للقرنين الميلاديين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين ميلادي.
كرسي خشبي مزخرف يعود للقرن التاسع عشر ميلادي.
المصادر
موقع المتحف الرسمي
تأسيسات سنة 1980 في الكويت
مبان ومنشآت في مدينة الكويت
متاحف أسست سنة 1980
متاحف الكويت
متاحف إسلامية
متاحف فنية ومعارض في الكويت
جون بي. كيركهام

جون بي. كيركهام (26 فبراير 1869 في المملكة المتحدة - 30 نوفمبر 1930) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا) في مركز الهجوم. لعب مع أكرينغتون.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو أكرينغتون
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من لانكشير
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1869
مواليد عقد 1860
وفيات 1930
داريل سكوت (توضيح)

داريل سكوت (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «داريل سكوت» :
Alireza Samimi

Alireza Samimi (born 29 June 1987) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is a Goalkeeper, and currently a member of Mes Sungun and the Iran national futsal team.
He was among the top ten goalkeepers in the world in 2018, 2017 and 2016, according to the list published by the Futsal Planet website.
Honours
Country
FIFA Futsal World Cup
Third place (1): 2016
AFC Futsal Championship
Champion (2): 2016 - 2018
Runners-up (1): 2014
Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
Champion (3): 2009 - 2013 - 2017
Grand Prix
Runner-Up (1): 2015
Club
AFC Futsal Club Championship
Champion (2): 2012 (Giti Pasand), 2018 (Mes Sungun)
Runners-up (1): 2019 (Mes Sungun)
Third place (1): 2014 (Dabiri)
Iranian Futsal Super League
Champion (3): 2017–18 (Mes Sungun), 2018–19 (Mes Sungun), 2019–20 (Mes Sungun)
Runners-up (1): 2015–16 (Mes Sungun)
Individual
Best goalkeeper:
Iranian Futsal Super League (2): 2013–14 (Melli Haffari) - 2017–18 (Mes Sungun)
UMBRO Futsal Awards
10 Best Goalkeepers of the World (3): 2018 (7th), 2017 (7th), 2016 (7th)
References
External links
Alireza Samimi on Instagram
Alireza Samimi on Facebook
1987 births
Living people
People from Bushehr
Iranian men's futsal players
Futsal goalkeepers
Elmo Adab FSC players
Sadra Shiraz FSC players
Melli Haffari FSC players
Giti Pasand Isfahan FSC players
Dabiri FSC players
Mes Sungun FSC players
Kurovskoye, Moscow Oblast

Kurovskoye, Moscow Oblast
Kurovskoye is a town in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Nerskaya River (Moskva's tributary) southeast of Moscow. Population:
History
It was first mentioned in the 16th century as a small settlement of Kurovsky. In 1646, it was mentioned as the village of Kurovskaya. In 1952, it was renamed Kurovskoye and granted town status.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District as the Town of Kurovskoye. As a municipal division, the Town of Kurovskoye is incorporated within Orekhovo-Zuyevsky Municipal District as Kurovskoye Urban Settlement.
Religion
Geographically, Kurovskoye is located in what historically used to be the area of Guslitsa. The overwhelming majority of the population of the village of Kurovskaya were Old Believers. Presently, Kurovskoye is home to Guslitsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery (Russian Orthodox Church) and a Yedinoveriye Church of John Climacus.
References
Notes
Sources
Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
Gladys Adda

Gladys Adda (1921 - 1995) was a Tunisian communist and activist for independence and women's rights.
Life
Adda was born in Gabès on 2 June 1921 into a Jewish family. Unusually she was educated first with girls and then coeducationally. Despite attending primary school classes with a mix of Muslim, Jewish, and European girls, all of her teachers were French or European; the experience of undisguised racism from European teachers awakened Adda's awareness of European colonialism. Her Jewish community suffered some racism from antisemitic fascists, but the community was protected by the Muslim majority. Aged fifteen she was married to a man seven years her senior and she remained married to him for seven years until she divorced him. At the time Tunisia was part of the French Empire except during the Second World War when it was occupied by Nazi Germany. Adda engaged in political activism by covertly distributing anti-Nazi and anti-colonial leaflets against the German occupying forces in Vichy Tunisia.
In 1944 she met and married her second husband, Georges Adda, and they had twins. Their son Serge Adda became a successful French businessperson. The same year she, Neila Haddad and Gilda khiari were co-founders of the Union of the Women of Tunisia (UFT). This was an organisation associated with the local communist party and it was led by Nabiha Ben Miled who was a Muslim. She became involved with organising free clinics for women and alternative schooling for children and adults. At the time access to education at colonial schools was being denied as a result of the demands for Tunisian independence. The Addas were seen as a risk and Georges was imprisoned in the 1950s.
She and the UFT were involved in petitioning the French authorities on behalf of condemned Tunisian prisoners. Tunisia achieved independence in 1956 and unlike many she and her husband decided to stay in Tunisia, She and the UFT did not disband and they extended their support to activists in Algeria who were still trying to achieve independence from France. Adda and her friend, became involved in the early distribution of Tunisian newspapers and as a result she gave lectures in Tunis.
Her widower Georges died in 2009.
References
1921 births
1995 deaths
Anti-fascism in the Arab world
Jewish anti-fascists
Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust
Jewish socialists
People from Gabès
Tunisian activists
Tunisian communists
Tunisian feminists
Tunisian human rights activists
Tunisian Jews
Tunisian women activists
Mizrahi feminists
Tunisian socialist feminists
20th-century Tunisian women
Female anti-fascists
Coat of arms of Aruba

Coat of arms of Aruba
The Coat of arms of Aruba has been officially in use since November 15, 1955, as the recognized national symbol of Aruba.
History
The (ERNA, English: Constitution of the Netherlands Antilles) established the autonomy of the various island territories in the Netherlands Antilles. The regulation was announced on March 3, 1951, by Royal Decree, four years before the Constitution of the Netherlands Antilles came into effect, and remained in force in modified form until the Netherlands Antilles were dissolved on October 10, 2010.
On March 27, 1953, the Executive College of Aruba (Dutch: ) announced in the newspaper a competition to design a coat of arms for the island territory of Aruba. The College wanted to see an expression of the island's autonomy, following the political decentralization of the Dutch Antilles in accordance with the ERNA in 1954. Aruba was the first of the Netherlands Antilles to use a coat of arms. The coat of arms was originally designed by the (Studio for Heraldic Arts), located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. On this design, however, the Government of Aruba made two changes with the approval of the Studio for Heraldic Arts to make it even more reflective of Aruba's distinctive symbols. These changes are in the first and second quarters of the coat of arms, namely a sun and the peak of Jamanota, were changed to the Aloe vera and Hooiberg, respectively.
Description
Blazon
The official description of the coat of arms:
Shield: quartered by a cross Argent, the first Azure an aloe plant Or, the second Or the Hooiberg hill Vert issuant from barry wavy sea of Azure and Argent, the third Or two dexter hands Gules shaking each other fesswise, the fourth Gules an Argent cogwheel
Crest: a lion couchant Gules
Supporters: a pair of laurel branches Vert, tied at the bottom
Symbolism
The coat of arms consists of seven main elements:
Lion crest symbolizes power and generosity, emphasized through the color red.
White Cross divides the shield into quarters, representing devotion and faith.
First quarter: flowering aloe plant, symbolizing well-being and the island's first significant export.
Second quarter: Hooiberg, Aruba's recognizable hill, represents Aruba rising out of the sea. Green signifies joy for autonomy, wavy lines depict the sea.
Third quarter: hands shaking, symbolizing friendly relations with other nations and people in both the political and economic sectors. Red symbolizes generosity, modesty, and industriousness.
Fourth quarter: cogwheel representing Aruba's industry, the main source of livelihood.
Below the shield, a pair of laurel branches tied at the bottom, symbolizing peace and friendship.
See also
Coat of arms of the Netherlands
Armorial of North America
Armorial of South America
References
External links
National symbols of Aruba
Aruba
Aruba
Aruba
Aruba
Aruba
Aruba
Aruba
Phil Henderson (basketball)

Phil Henderson (basketball)
Phillip Terry Henderson (April 17, 1968 – February 17, 2013) was an American basketball player. He was best known for his collegiate career at Duke University, where he led the Blue Devils to three consecutive NCAA Final Four appearances. He was a second round pick of the Dallas Mavericks in the 1990 NBA draft, but never played in the NBA.
Henderson was a McDonald's All-American high school player at Crete-Monee High School in Crete, Illinois. He played for Hall of Fame coach Mike Krzyzewski at Duke, where he was a key player on three Final Four teams from 1988 to 1990. His most successful season was as a senior in 1989–90 as he averaged 18.5 points per game to lead the team and was named second team All-Atlantic Coast Conference and team MVP. He scored 1,397 points in his college career.
After college, Henderson was drafted in the second round of the 1990 NBA Draft by the Mavericks, but did not make the team. He played in Belgium and Mexico, as well as several years in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). In parts of five seasons in the CBA, Henderson averaged 12.7 points and 2.5 rebounds per game.
Henderson retired from basketball in 1995 and moved to the Philippines to become a youth basketball coach. He died of a heart attack in his home there on February 17, 2013.
References
External links
College stats
1968 births
2013 deaths
American expatriate basketball people in Belgium
American expatriate basketball people in Mexico
American expatriate basketball people in the Philippines
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from Chicago
Dallas Mavericks draft picks
Duke Blue Devils men's basketball players
Fargo-Moorhead Fever players
McDonald's High School All-Americans
Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)
Quad City Thunder players
Shooting guards
Sioux Falls Skyforce (CBA) players
Tri-City Chinook players
Synchronous circuit

Synchronous circuit
In digital electronics, a synchronous circuit is a digital circuit in which the changes in the state of memory elements are synchronized by a clock signal. In a sequential digital logic circuit, data are stored in memory devices called flip-flops or latches. The output of a flip-flop is constant until a pulse is applied to its "clock" input, upon which the input of the flip-flop is latched into its output. In a synchronous logic circuit, an electronic oscillator called the clock generates a string (sequence) of pulses, the "clock signal". This clock signal is applied to every storage element, so in an ideal synchronous circuit, every change in the logical levels of its storage components is simultaneous. Ideally, the input to each storage element has reached its final value before the next clock occurs, so the behaviour of the whole circuit can be predicted exactly. Practically, some delay is required for each logical operation, resulting in a maximum speed limitations at which each synchronous system can run.
To make these circuits work correctly, a great deal of care is needed in the design of the clock distribution networks. Static timing analysis is often used to determine the maximum safe operating speed.
Nearly all digital circuits, and in particular nearly all CPUs, are fully synchronous circuits with a global clock.
Exceptions are often compared to fully synchronous circuits.
Exceptions include self-synchronous circuits,
globally asynchronous locally synchronous circuits,
and fully asynchronous circuits.
See also
Synchronous network
Asynchronous circuit
Moore machine
Mealy machine
Finite state machine
Sequential logic
Memory
Control unit
Arithmetic logic unit
Processor register
Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
References
Automata (computation)
Clock signal
أولاد بن اعمر القباب (الدغاغنة)

أولاد بن اعمر القباب (الدغاغنة)
أولاد بن اعمر القباب هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة قصبة بن مشيش، إقليم برشيد، جهة الدار البيضاء سطات في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الدغاغنة التي تضم 14 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 337 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الدغاغنة (قصبة بن مشيش)
Kosugi Tengai

Kosugi Tengai
was the pen-name of a novelist in Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa period Japan. His real name was Kosugi Tamezō. He is considered the founder of the naturalism movement in modern Japanese literature.
Kosugi was born in what is now Misato, Akita Prefecture. He moved to Tokyo in 1886 to attend the English Law College (the forerunner of Chuo University, but soon dropped out to devote himself to writing full-time.
The start of his career was hardly auspicious. When he brought a sample of his writing to Mori Ōgai, he was encouraged to “look for another profession”. Undeterred, he visited Ozaki Kōyō, who confided to Izumi Kyōka that Kosugi would “never realize his ambition” to become a novelist. However, in 1890, Kosugi became a disciple of literary critic and satirical author Saitō Ryokuu, and began writing political novels under Saitō’s direction.
He was hired by the literary magazine Shincho gekan in 1897, but was transferred by the magazine to the newspaper Hōchi Shimbun.
He published his first novel, Hatsusugata, a story about a geisha and her relationship with men from different social strata in 1900. He followed with a sequel, Hayariuta, in 1902, which was one of his most successful works. Kosugi attempted to write in a realistic and objective manner, without intruding the thoughts or comments of the author into the story narrative, which was considered rather revolutionary for the time. In the forward to Hatsusugata, he commented that he "seeks to move the reader not by the unusual, but by what is normal and average.". Familiar with Zola and other French authors, his experimentation towards realism is considered a forerunner of a Japanese style of naturalism. Although often compared to his contemporary, Nagai Kafū, Kosugi has been criticized for having two-dimensional characters who meet predictable fates based on family or environmental situations.
Kosugi was elected to the Japan Art Academy in 1948. In his later years, he also turned towards the genre of historical fiction.
His grave is at the sub-temple of Myōkō-in, at Kenchō-ji in Kamakura.
See also
List of Japanese authors
References
Hijiya-Kirschnereit, Irmela. Rituals of self-revelation: shishōsetsu as literary genre and socio-cultural phenomenon. Harvard University Asia Center (1996).
Notes
1865 births
1952 deaths
Writers from Akita Prefecture
19th-century Japanese novelists
20th-century Japanese novelists
Chuo University alumni
ميفيس (ميفيس)

ميفيس (ميفيس)
ميفيس هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة لقصابي تاكوست، إقليم كلميم، جهة كلميم واد نون في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة ميفيس التي تضم دوار واحد. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 119 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في ميفيس (لقصابي تاكوست)
الكهف (فيلم 2005)

الكهف (فيلم 2005)
الكهف هو فيلم رعب تم إنتاجه في الولايات المتحدة، وصدر سنة 2005، بطولة كول هوسر وموريس تشيسنت وإدي سيبريان.
القصة
مخلوقات متعطشة للدماء تنتظر مجموعة أشخاص علقوا داخل كهف.
الميزانية والإيرادات
كلف الفيلم 30 مليون دولار أمريكي وحقق 33 مليون دولار.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أعمال إخراجية أولى في 2005
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام إنتاج 2005
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في رومانيا
أفلام حركة ورعب أمريكية
أفلام حركة ورعب في عقد 2000
أفلام خيال علمي رعب أمريكية
أفلام خيال علمي رعب عقد 2000
أفلام خيال علمي وحركة أمريكية
أفلام رعب إنتاج 2005
أفلام رعب مغامرات
أفلام سجلها راينولد هايل
أفلام مصورة في المكسيك
أفلام مصورة في بوخارست
أفلام مصورة في رومانيا
أفلام مغامرات رعب
أفلام من إنتاج توم روزنبرغ
أفلام نجاة أمريكية
أفلام وحوش أمريكية
غارما (تيبت)

غارما (تيبت)
غارما هي منطقة سكنية تقع في الصين في أزمة التبت والصين. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ
نسمة .
انظر أيضا
قائمة مدن الصين
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في التبت
قوائم أماكن مأهولة في الصين
قوائم متعلقة بالتبت
منطقة التبت ذاتية الحكم
Jean-Baptiste Daoust

Jean-Baptiste Daoust (January 18, 1817 – December 28, 1891) was a Quebec farmer and political figure. He represented Two Mountains (Deux-Montagnes) in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1867 to 1872 and from 1876 to 1891.
He was born in St-Eustache, Lower Canada in 1817. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Deux-Montagnes in 1854 as a Reformer and served until his resignation in 1866. He was prefect for the county of Deux-Montagnes for several years and also served as commissioner for the small claims court. Daoust also served as lieutenant in the local militia. In 1867, he was elected to the 1st Canadian Parliament but did not run in 1872 or 1874. He served as deputy warden for penitentiaries in Quebec from 1872 to 1875. He was elected again in an 1876 by-election after the sitting member resigned and continued to be reelected until he died in office in 1891.
Electoral record
According to Canadian Directory of Parliament, 1867–1967, p. 234., this by-election did not occur and Mr. Globensky sat until the dissolution of the 3rd Parliament.
See also
Daoust
External links
The Canadian parliamentary companion and annual register, 1889, JA Gemmill
1817 births
1891 deaths
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada East
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
People from Saint-Eustache, Quebec
Lionel Billingy

Lionel Billingy
Lionel "Big Train" Billingy (born August 31, 1952) is a retired American basketball player and a basketball coach.
He played collegiately for the Duquesne University.
He was drafted by, and played for, the Virginia Squires (1974–75) in the American Basketball Association for 46 games.
As of 2006, he lives in Switzerland, where he coaches, holds youth basketball camps and works as a preacher.
External links
Basketball Camp page
sports-reference College Stats
NBA.com Stats
1952 births
Living people
Allentown Jets players
Basketball coaches from New York (state)
American expatriate basketball people in Belgium
American expatriate basketball people in France
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from New York (state)
Duquesne Dukes men's basketball players
Liège Basket players
Milwaukee Bucks draft picks
Virginia Squires draft picks
Virginia Squires players
Power forwards (basketball)
2000 U.S. Open Cup

2000 U.S. Open Cup
The 2000 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup ran from June through October, 2000, open to all soccer teams in the United States.
The Chicago Fire earned their second Open Cup by defeating the Miami Fusion 2–1 in the final at Soldier Field, Chicago.
Amateur club Uruguay SC narrowly missed a major second-round upset, losing in overtime to the Tampa Bay Mutiny. Two PDL teams - the Mid Michigan Bucks and the Chicago Sockers - beat MLS teams in the second round, but the quarterfinals were an all-MLS affair. Mid Michigan came closest to duplicating its second-round upset, losing in a shootout to eventual runner-up Miami.
Two referees were used for all games from the second round through the semifinals as part of a FIFA experiment.
Open Cup Bracket
Home teams listed on top of bracket
Schedule
Note: Scorelines use the standard U.S. convention of placing the home team on the right-hand side of box scores.
First round
Four PDL and four USASA teams start.
Second round
Twelve MLS, nine A-League, seven D3 Pro League teams enter.
Third round
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
Top scorers
See also
United States Soccer Federation
Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup
Major League Soccer
United Soccer Leagues
USASA
National Premier Soccer League
2000 domestic association football cups
2000
Cup
يويتشيرو ناغاي

يويتشيرو ناغاي (永 井 雄 一郎) ولد 14 فبراير 1979 في شينجوكو،طوكيو، اليابان. هو لاعب كرة قدم ياباني ,يلعب حالياً في الدوري الدرجة J. 2 مع فريق .
روابط خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يابانيون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعلام كرة قدم من طوكيو
لاعبو أوراوا رد دايموندز
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الياباني للدرجة الثانية
لاعبو شيميزو إس-بولس
لاعبو كأس القارات 2003
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون
لاعبو كرة قدم يابانيون مغتربون
لاعبو منتخب اليابان لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب اليابان لكرة القدم لدرجة الشباب
لاعبو نادي يوكوهاما
مواليد 1979
مواليد في شينجوكو (طوكيو)
رياضيون يابانيون مغتربون في ألمانيا
لاعبو ثيسباكوساتسو غونما
لاعبو نادي كارلسروه
لاعبو ارتيريفو واكاياما