PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
زلفة زوجة يعقوب

زلفة زوجة يعقوب
زِلفة هي إحدى زوجات النبي يعقوب التي ولدت له ولدين جاد وعشير. كانت جارية زوجته الأولى ليئة بنت لابان التي وهبتها ليعقوب، ذلك لأنها لم تنجب منه بعد مرور زمن طويل على زواجهما، إلا أنها (ليئة) عادت واستطاعت الإنجاب فيما بعد. يعتقد بعض الباحثين أن زلفة هي بنت لابان الصغرى.
بنو إسرائيل
وللنبي يعقوب (ولقبه إسرائيل) اثنا عشر ولدًا ذكرًا (من بينهم يوسف) وابنةً واحدة هي دينا. وهؤلاء الأبناء الاثنا عشر يدعون بني إسرائيلوهم:
روبين وهو أكبر أبنائه ويهوذا ولاوي وشمعون وزبولون وياساكر وبنتًا واحدة اسمها دينا وأمهم: ليا بنت لابان ابنة خال يعقوب.
النبي يوسف وبنيامين وأمهما: راحيل بنت لابان وهي ابنة خال يعقوب أخت زوجته الأولى، ليا.
دان ونفتالي وأمهما: بيلها.
جاد وعشير وأمهما: زيلفا.
شجرة العائلة
انظر أيضًا
يعقوب.
بنو إسرائيل.
المراجع
المرأة في الكتاب العبري
جوار
شخصيات من سفر التكوين
يعقوب
يهوديات قديمات
العلاقات الليبيرية النيكاراغوية

العلاقات الليبيرية النيكاراغوية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ليبيريا ونيكاراغوا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الليبيرية
موقع وزارة الخارجية النيكاراغوية
مراجع
توني دسوزا

توني دسوزا (2 يوليو 1974 في شيكاغو - ) صحفي، وروائي من الولايات المتحدة.
الجوائز
زمالة غوغنهايم
المراجع
روائيون من شيكاغو
أمريكيون مغتربون في ساحل العاج
خريجو جامعة نوتر دام
خريجو هولينس
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون من إلينوي
صحفيون أمريكيون
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب سفر أمريكيون
كتاب قصة قصيرة أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب قصة قصيرة ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون
كتاب من شيكاغو
متطوعو فيلق السلام
راي بول

راي بول هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 16 يناير 1920 في ساليسبري في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1 مارس 2006 في برلنغتون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مقاطعة روان (كارولاينا الشمالية)
أشخاص من ساليسبري
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في الحرب العالمية الثانية
جنود أمريكيون
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
لاعبو فيلادلفيا لألعاب القوى
لاعبو كرة القاعدة من كارولاينا الشمالية
لاعبو مونتغمري ريبيلز
مدافعو دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مواليد 1920
وفيات 2006
رياضيون من مقاطعة روان (كارولاينا الشمالية)
Ignipuncture

Ignipuncture (Latin: Ignis (fire) + puncture) is the procedure of closing a retinal separation by transfixation of the break via cauterization. The procedure was pioneered and named by Jules Gonin in the early 1900s. Due to the risk of severe complications and the advent of lasers for the controlled delivery of energy, ignipuncture became an obsolete procedure; since the 1980s, ignipuncture has been performed using safer techniques like endophotocoagulation.
See also
Eye surgery
References
Eye surgery
History of ophthalmology
Hal Gould

Hal Gould (February 29, 1920 – June 25, 2015) was an American photographer and gallery curator. He was an advocate of fine art photography and created a venue which eventually became the Camera Obscura gallery at the Denver Art Museum.
Early life
Gould was born in Clark, Wyoming. He grew up on a ranch in New Mexico and left home at the age of 16. After holding a number of different jobs, he entered dentistry school, but was drafted into the army in 1940. After he was called to duty, he joined E Company, 19th Infantry where he served together with James Jones. Eventually he entered officer school and became a head personnel officer. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he island-hopped with General Douglas MacArthur and remained in Japan during the occupation.
Photography
While Gould held many jobs during his life, including railroad-tie repairer, boxer, aviator, and painter, it was his pursuit of photography that would change his life. For nearly a quarter of a century he practised as a portrait photographer, eventually shifting into fine art photography. Gould's own photographic contributions to Camera Obscura Gallery include Western scenery and flora along with pictures from his various travels
Gallery curator
Gould repeatedly asked for the Denver Art Museum to display fine art photography, but director Otto Bach refused to consider the medium. To make artistic photography available to the public, Gould and others created a venue for displaying works directly behind the Denver Art Museum—eventually this would become the gallery Camera Obscura. This is now one of the oldest galleries dedicated exclusively to fine art photography. Gould's gallery gave Sebastião Salgado his first show in America, and has been publishing the Photography in the Fine Arts Quarterly since 1983.
Gould hosted his last show as curator of Camera Obscura Gallery featuring his works and those by Gallery associate director, Loretta Young-Gautier, and then closed the Gallery doors to the public after the conclusion of the open house reception for their show on April 30, 2011. According to the March 20, 2011, article in The Denver Post, Gould cites "No sales" brought on by the recent recession as the reason for closing the Gallery. Gould dies on June 25, 2015, at age of 95.
References
American art curators
United States Army personnel of World War II
American photographers
2015 deaths
1920 births
People from Park County, Wyoming
People from New Mexico
United States Army officers
American expatriates in Japan
Marty Friedman (basketball)

Marty Friedman (basketball)
Max "Marty" Friedman (July 12, 1889 – January 1, 1986) was an American Hall of Fame pro basketball player and coach.
Raised in New York City, he played in various pre-NBA leagues for eighteen years, most notably for the New York Whirlwinds. Known as one of the best defensive guards of his era, Friedman later coached the Troy Haymakers. He promoted basketball internationally during World War I, organizing a 600-team tournament in France that led to the Inter-Allied Games. Post-retirement, he owned a parking garage in New York City before retiring in 1959. Friedman was inducted into multiple halls of fame and named to the All-Time Pro Second Team in 1941.
Early life
Friedman was born in New York City and grew up on Manhattan's Lower East Side. He attended high school at Hebrew Technical Institute.
Career
Friedman played eighteen years of pro basketball in many different pre-NBA leagues but is best known for playing with the New York Whirlwinds. He is considered to be one of the best defensive guards of his era. He later became coach of the Troy Haymakers in the ABL (1938/39).
In a seventeen-year career (1910–1927), Friedman played in almost every league in the East, habitually leading his team to championships. In 1921, he played with the New York Whirlwinds. In the World Championship series, 11,000 people watched Friedman hold Celtics' shooting star Johnny Beckman to one field goal as the Whirlwinds defeated the Original Celtics, 40–27. The Celtics won the second game, 26–24, but officials were afraid that the excitable and unruly crowds would lose control, and the deciding third game was never played.
When World War I began, Friedman promoted basketball internationally. He organized a 600-team tournament in France, which prompted the Inter-Allied Games, a forerunner to the World Championships and Olympic recognition.
He and Barney Sedran were referred to as "The Heavenly Twins". After his retirement from basketball, Friedman became the owner of a parking garage (his father had owned a pushcart stable), located at East 49th Street, east of First Avenue, in New York City, which served Tudor City Apartments and environs. He sold his garage and retired in 1959, at the age of seventy.
Friedman was named to the Basketball Hall of Fame, the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, the New York City Basketball Hall of Fame, and the All-Time Pro Second Team in 1941.
See also
List of Jewish basketball players
References
External links
Naismith Memorial|Basketball Hall of Fame profile
1889 births
1986 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Cleveland Rosenblums coaches
Cleveland Rosenblums players
Jewish American sportspeople
Jewish men's basketball players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
New York Whirlwinds players
Basketball players from New York City
Sauchy-Lestrée

Sauchy-Lestrée is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
Sauchy-Lestrée lies southeast of Arras, at the junction of the D21E and D15 roads.
Population
Places of interest
The church of St Ambert, rebuilt, as was much of the village, after World War I.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.
See also
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
External links
The CWGC cemetery
Sauchylestree
أندرياس التمان

أندرياس التمان هو بروفيسور واقتصادي نمساوي، ولد في 20 يونيو 1963 في في النمسا.
مراجع
اقتصاديون نمساويون
خريجو جامعة إنسبروك
مواليد 1963
جوزيف فرديناند من بافاريا

جوزيف فرديناند من بافاريا (28 أكتوبر 1692 - 6 فبراير 1699) هو أبن ماكسيمليان الثاني، ناخب بافاريا وماريا أنطونيا من النمسا أبنة ليوبولد الأول، إمبراطور روماني مقدس وحفيدة فيليب الرابع ملك إسبانيا.
اعتبر وريث لـ تاج إسبانيا والإمبراطوريتها الواسعة في أواخر عهد كارلوس الثاني ملك إسبانيا، بحيث جدته ماريانا من النمسا دعمت حقه، وفي حين عارضت ملكة إسبانيا القرينة ماريا آنا من نويبورغ عارضت ذلك ودعمت أبن شقيقتها أرشيدوق كارل من النمسا، إلا أن وفاته في 1699 ترك محل خلافة مرة أخرى فارغاً، والملك كارلوس الثاني توفي في 1700، مما أدى لاحقاً ولمدة أربعة عشر سنة إلى حرب الخلافة الإسبانية.
النسب
المراجع
أمراء أستورياس
أمراء جرندة
فيتلسباخ
مواليد 1692
وفيات 1699
وفيات بسبب الجدري
خوسيه لايت دي فاسكونسيلوس

خوسيه لايت دي فاسكونسيلوس هو باحث في الرومانسية وأستاذ جامعي وكاتب وعالم إنسان برتغالي، ولد في 7 يوليو 1858 في في البرتغال، وتوفي في 17 مايو 1941 في لشبونة في البرتغال.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
برتغاليون في القرن 19
برتغاليون في القرن 20
أشخاص من تاروكا
إنثوغرافيون برتغاليون
خريجو جامعة بورتو
علماء آثار برتغاليون
علماء آثار في القرن 19
علماء آثار في القرن 20
مواليد 1858
وفيات 1941
Mark McCulloch

Mark McCulloch (born 19 May 1975) is a Scottish retired professional footballer, who played for Dunfermline Athletic, Inverness Caledonian Thistle, Livingston, Partick Thistle, Ross County and Forfar Athletic. McCulloch mainly played as a full-back, but was also used as a midfielder.
Career
McCulloch started his career with Highland Football League side Clachnacuddin before moving to Dunfermline Athletic in 1994. After 3 season with the Pars, he returned to the Highlands and signed for his home-town team Inverness Caledonian Thistle. McCulloch captained the Inverness side that won a famous cup tie against Celtic, 3–1 at Celtic Park in February 2000. He was one of three Caley Thistle players that joined Livingston in one season in 2001, the others being Barry Wilson and Davide Xausa.
McCulloch was part of the Livingston team that was promoted to the Scottish Premier League, although he left the club before they played in the top division. He was also part of the Partick Thistle side that won promotion to the SPL the following season, but again he was transferred out of the club before playing any matches in the top tier.
He joined Ross County in 2002 and served the club for seven seasons, before moving in 2009 to Forfar Athletic, where he was captain. He retired in the summer of 2014 after failing to recover from a knee injury suffered in a cup tie against Dundee in August 2013.
McCulloch came out of retirement in 2016 to Rosyth, but hung up his boots again in 2017.
Honours
Ross County
Scottish Challenge Cup: 2006–07
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
Scottish men's footballers
Clachnacuddin F.C. players
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. players
Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C. players
Livingston F.C. players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
Ross County F.C. players
Forfar Athletic F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Footballers from Inverness
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football fullbacks
Highland Football League players
2019–20 West Bank First League

2019–20 West Bank First League
The 2019–20 West Bank First League is the 34th season of the West Bank First League, the second tier football league in the West Bank of Palestine. The season started on 20 September 2020.
League table
See also
2019–20 West Bank Premier League
2019–20 Palestine Cup
References
West Bank Premier League seasons
2
West Bank
بكاري فوفانا

بكاري فوفانا (مواليد 20 أكتوبر 1966) هو ملاكم إفواري، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية في دورتي 1984 و1988.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
ملاكمو وزن الريشة
ملاكمون أولمبيون من ساحل العاج
ملاكمون إيفواريون
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1984
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1988
مواليد 1966
Mert Yazıcıoğlu

Mert Yazıcıoğlu (born 10 May 1993) is a Turkish actor.
Early life
Mert Yazıcıoğlu was born on 10 May 1993 in Istanbul. After completing his primary, secondary and high school education in Istanbul, he enrolled in the Management Department of Istanbul Aydın University.
Career
Upon getting invited to the shooting of a TV series in which his friend was acting, he took the first step towards becoming an actor. First, he joined the Cast 33 agency founded by Sumru Onat and then met actor Ümit Çırak. He soon started to take acting lessons from Ümit Çırak in 3 Mota Eğitim workshops. After studying acting for a while, he made his cinematic debut with the period movie Dedemin İnsanları.
He played in series "Kayıp Şehir" alongside Taner Ölmez, Gökçe Bahadır, İlker Kaleli. In 2013, he played the character of "Baran Şamverdi" in the series Karagül for 125 episodes, which was broadcast on Fox and starred Ece Uslu, Özcan Deniz, Sevda Erginci and Ayça Ayşin Turan. Later, he played the character of "Fırat" in the youth series Umuda Kelepçe Vurulmaz, and portrayed the character of "Korkut" in the historical series Mehmed: Bir Cihan Fatihi.
He continued his cinematic career by playing the role of "Cenk" in the 2018 movie İyi Oyun. Between 2018 and 2019, he had a leading role in Kanal D series Bir Litre Gözyaşı, in which he portrayed the character "Mahir Yetkin". Since 2020, he has been starring on Netflix original series Aşk 101. He played in BluTv's surreal crime series "Ölüm Zamanı".
Personal life
Mert yazicoglu has been dating Dilan Deniz since Feb 2023.
Filmography
References
External links
Living people
1993 births
Male actors from Istanbul
Turkish male television actors
21st-century Turkish male actors
Turkish male film actors
توماس فوغل (مؤرخ)

توماس فوغل (مؤرخ)
توماس فوغل هو كاتب غير روائي ومؤرخ ألماني، ولد في 1959 في كارلسروه في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كتاب ألمان
مواليد 1959
مؤرخو الحرب العالمية الثانية
مؤرخون ألمان في القرن 20
مؤرخون عسكريون ألمان
جزيرة العجوزة

جزيرة العجوزة هي إحدى الجزر الواقعة في البحر الأحمر، وتتبع منطقة مكة المكرمة غرب السعودية. تبلغ مساحة الجزيرة نحو 2,6 كم2 وتبعد عن الساحل بحوالي 0,90 ميل بحري.
انظر أيضاً
جزر السعودية
المصادر
جزر منطقة مكة المكرمة
جزر البحر الأحمر
438 BC

438 BC
Year 438 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Iullus and Cincinnatus (or, less frequently, year 316 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 438 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Greece
The Parthenon on the Acropolis at Athens is completed by Ictinus and Callicrates and is consecrated after 9 years of construction. It is dedicated at the Panathenaea (a festival held in honour of Athena every four years on the Acropolis).
The colossal statue of the Athena Parthenos, which Phidias has made for the Parthenon, is completed and dedicated. It is made of gold and ivory and stands some 12 metres high.
Telephus, a play by the renowned playwright Euripides, is produced in Athens. This tragedy did not survive to modern times.
Italy
The city of Capua falls to the Samnites.
By topic
Literature
The Greek playwright Euripides' play Alcestis is performed in the Dionysia, an Athenian dramatic festival.
Art
Three seated Goddesses (possibly Hestia, Dione and Aphrodite), from the east pediment of the Parthenon, are made (finished in 432 BC). They are now kept at The British Museum in London.
The Ionic frieze on the north side of the Parthenon, is created (finished in 432 BC). Parts of this frieze are now preserved in museums in Europe, including the Horsemen (at the British Museum, London), and the Marshals and Young Women (now at Musée du Louvre, Paris), which once formed part of the Procession on the frieze.
Births
Deaths
Cincinnatus, Roman politician, consul and dictator (b. 519 BC)
References
Javard

Javard (also Romanized as Jūrd) is a village in Abali Rural District, Rudehen District, Damavand County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, in 76 families.
References
Populated places in Damavand County
Ira Hutchinson

Ira Hutchinson
Ira Kendall Hutchinson (August 31, 1910 – August 21, 1973) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who appeared in 209 games pitched over all or parts of eight seasons between 1933 and 1945. Born in Chicago, he was later a manager in the Chicago White Sox minor league system from 1951 to 1970.
Hutchinson made one appearance in late September 1933 for the White Sox, then did not return to the Major Leagues until 1936. He pitched for the Boston Bees, as the Braves had been renamed from 1936 to 1940. Hutchinson's best season for Boston came in 1938, when he posted a 9–8 record that included four complete games. He also pitched for the Brooklyn Dodgers and St. Louis Cardinals, and returned to Braves at the end of his MLB career in 1944–45. His minor league pitching career continued through 1949.
In 18 seasons of managing in the minors, Hutchinson's teams won 1,168 games. His managerial career concluded with the 1970 Appleton Foxes of the Midwest League, his team that season including future big leaguers like Goose Gossage, Terry Forster and Bucky Dent.
References
External links
1910 births
1973 deaths
Baseball players from Chicago
Baton Rouge Solons players
Boston Bees players
Boston Braves players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Chicago White Sox players
Chicago White Sox scouts
Colorado Springs Sky Sox managers
Columbus Red Birds players
Dallas Steers players
Des Moines Demons players
Galveston Buccaneers players
Indianapolis Indians players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Montreal Royals players
Rochester Red Wings players
St. Louis Cardinals players
St. Louis Cardinals scouts
St. Paul Saints (AA) players
Seattle Rainiers players
لين ماري ستيوارت

لين ماري ستيوارت هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 14 ديسمبر 1946 بلوس أنجلوس في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أمريكيات في القرن 21
ممثلات أداء صوتي أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
ممثلات مسرح أمريكيات
ممثلات من لوس أنجلوس
مواليد 1946
مجال ذو تفكيك وحيد (جبر)

مجال ذو تفكيك وحيد (جبر)
في الرياضيات، مجال ذو تفكيك وحيد هو حلقة حيث تعبيرٌ يشبه المبرهنة الأساسية في الحسابيات يكون صحيحا.
مراجع
نظرية الحلقات
نظرية جبرية للأعداد
العرض (ساة)

العرض (ساة)
العرض هي إحدى قرى عزلة ساه بمديرية ساة التابعة لمحافظة حضرموت، بلغ تعداد سكانها 1544 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة ساه
Zahir-od-dowleh cemetery

Zahir-od-dowleh cemetery
Zahir-od-dowleh Cemetery is located in Darband, close to Tajrish, Shemiran (now a neighbourhood inside Tehran's city limits) and many Iranian artists, poets and musicians are buried there.
Notable burials
Ali Khan Zahir od-Dowleh (fa) (1864–1924) – Sufi leader
Gholamhossein Darvish (1872–1926) – musician
Prince Iraj Mirza (1874–1926) – Qajar prince and poet
Seifeddin Kermanshahi (fa) (1876–1932) – playwright
Princess Zahra Khanom Taj os-Saltaneh (1883–1936) – Qajar princess
Habib Samaei (1905–1941) – musician
Sharafeddin Qahramani (fa) (1900–1942) – author
Musa Hakimi Nazm os-Saltaneh (fa) (1864–1944) – constitutionalist
Hassan-Ali Mostashar Mostashar ol-Molk (fa) (1879–1945) – politician
Mohammad Masoud (ru) (1901–1947) – journalist
Prince Mohammad-Sadegh Morza Moezz od-Dowleh (fa) (1866–1948) – Qajar prince
Mohammd-Hossein Loghman Adham (fa) (1879–1950) – physician
Mohammad Taqi Bahar (1884–1951) – poet and scholar
Gholamreza Rashid Yasemi (1895–1951) – poet
Hossein Hangafarin (fa) (1875–1952) – musician
Reza Mahjubi (1898–1954) – musician
Hossein Taherzadeh (fa) (1882–1955) – singer
Hassan Loghman Adham (fa) (1884–1957) – politician
Abolhasan Saba (1902–1957) – musician
Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri (1905–1959) – singer
Dariush Rafiei (fa) (1927–1959) – singer
Esmail Marzban (fa) (1867–1960) – politician
Mohammad-Mehdi Obehi (fa) (1873–1960) – politician
Hossein Saba (fa) (1924–1960) – musician
Fazlollah Mohtadi Sobhi (fa) (1897–1962) – writer
Nosratollah Montaser (fa) (1899–1965) – mayor of Teheran
Morteza Mahjoubi (1899–1965) – musician
Ruhollah Khaleqi (1906–1965) – musician
Ahmad Nakhjavan (ru) (1893–1966) – IIAF general and chief of staff (1925–36)
Forough Farrokhzad (1934–1966) – poet
Hossein Masrour (fa) (1890–1968) – writer
Hossein Yahaghi (fa) (1903–1968) – musician
Mohammad-Hassan Rahi Moayyeri (1909–1968) – poet
Hassan Taqizadeh (1876–1969) – politician and veteran constitutionalist
Masoud Moazed (fa) (d. 1969) – politician
Ebrahim Mansouri (fa) (1899–1969) – musician
Moshir Homayoun Shahrdar (fa) (1885–1970) – musician
Jahanbakht Tofigh (1931–1970) – wrestler
Sobhi Fazl'ollah Mohtadi (1897–1962) – Author
Ali Eghbal (fa) (1899–1972) – politician
Mohammad Ameri (fa) (1889–1973) – politician
Hossein Tehrani (1912–1974) – musician
Ahmad Vosough (fa) (1899–1975) – IIA general
Farid Khaz'al (fa) (1927–1975) – IIN general
Nasrollah Saba (fa) (1886–1977) – politician
Giti Amir-Khosravi (fa) (1895–1977) – musician
Nur-Ali Borumand (de) (1905–1977) – musician
Fazael Tadayon (1908–1977) – IIAF general and chief of staff (1975–77)
Ali Neshat (1923–1979) – Imperial Guard general
Gallery
References
External links
A short biography of Mirza Ali-Khan Zahir od-Dowleh, The Group Weblog of the Archivists of Iran (وبلاگ گروهی آرشیویستهای ایران), in Persian
A photograph of Mirza Ali-Khan Zahir od-Dowleh
Neighbourhoods in Tehran
Cemeteries in Tehran
علاء الدين مسعود شاه بن ركن الدين

علاء الدين مسعود شاه بن ركن الدين سابع سلاطين مماليك الهند في سلطنة دلهي، حكم مسعود شاه دلهي في الفترة (1242 - 1246).
الحكم
بعد أن تم اغتيال معز الدين بهرام شاه بن التتمش على يد جيشه في عام 1242 بعد سنوات من الاضطراب، اختار قادة الجيش مسعود شاه ليصبح الحاكم القادم، فكان أكثر من دمية لقيادة الجيش التي تقود دلهي من خلاله، ولم يكن لديه بشكل فعلي الكثير من القوة أو النفوذ في الحكومة، وأصبح سيئ السمعة لولعه باللهو والنبيذ، وعندما حلت سنة 1246 أصبح رؤساء الجيش يضيقون ذرعًا بعلاء الدين، فقرروا عزله من السلطة، وعينوا بدلًا منه ناصر محي الدين محمود.
معرض صور
المراجع
حكام دلهي
سلاطين مماليك الهند
مسلمون سنة هنود
مسلمون هنود في القرن 13
ملوك هنود من القرن 13
وفيات 643 هـ
سرزة بشت بند (شميل)

سرزة بشت بند (شميل)
سرزة بشت بند هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم شمیل الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 551 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
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