PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
11552 Boucolion

11552 Boucolion is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 27 January 1993, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the CERGA Observatory in Caussols, France. The dark D-type asteroid is one of the 90 largest Jupiter trojans and has a long rotation period of 32.4 hours. It was named from Greek mythology after the Boucolion, who lost his sons in the Trojan War.
Orbit and classification
Boucolion is a dark Jupiter trojan in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the trailering Trojan camp at the Gas Giant's Lagrangian point, 60° behind its orbit . It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.5–6.1 AU once every 12 years and 1 month (4,418 days; semi-major axis of 5.27 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as at Crimea–Nauchnij in July 1973. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Caussols in January 1993.
Physical characteristics
In the SDSS-based taxonomy, Boucolion is a D-type asteroid, the most common type among the larger Jupiter trojans. It has also been characterized as a D-type by Pan-STARRS' survey, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes it to be a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.
Rotation period
In September 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Boucolion was first obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.150 and 16.177 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.23 and 0.25 magnitude in the R- and S-band, respectively.
A more refined, alternative period solution of hours with an amplitude of 0.21 magnitude was measured by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies in January 2015. The result seems to be a 1:2 alias, i.e. twice the period, of the previously obtained lightcurve at the PTF. While not being a slow rotator, Boucolion has one of the longest periods among the larger Jupiter trojans (see table below).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Boucolion measures 51.136 and 53.91 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.062 and 0.035, respectively. CALL assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 53.16 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.1.
Naming
This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after Boucolion, father of the two Trojan warriors Pedasos and Aesopos, who both were slain near the River Scamander during the Trojan War. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 January 2003.
Notes
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
011552
Discoveries by Eric Walter Elst
Named minor planets
19930127
كيلفن أميان

كيلفن أميان (8 فبراير 1998 بتولوز في فرنسا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم فرنسي في مركز الدفاع. شارك مع منتخب فرنسا تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم ومنتخب فرنسا تحت 18 سنة لكرة القدم ومنتخب فرنسا تحت 19 سنة لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي تولوز و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون مغتربون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون فرنسيون من أصل إيفواري
رياضيون فرنسيون مغتربون في إيطاليا
فرنسيون من أصل إيفواري
لاعبو الدوري الإيطالي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي
لاعبو الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو تولوز
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إيطاليا
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب فرنسا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي سبيزيا
مواليد 1998
Vitaly Daraselia

Vitaly Daraselia
Vitaly Kukhinovich Daraselia (9 January 1957 – 13 December 1982) was a Georgian football player.
Playing career
Club
Daraselia was born to a Georgian father and Abkhaz mother on 9 January 1957. His birth date was later changed by Soviet sports officials to 9 October 1957 so that he could play longer for the national junior team. Daraselia also played for FC Dinamo Tbilisi and Soviet Union senior national team. He scored a winning goal for FC Dinamo Tbilisi in 1981, in the final game of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, rushing into the penalty area past two defenders, just 3 minutes before the full-time whistle.
International
In 1982 he played his only World Cup.
Personal life
His son, Vitaly Daraselia Jr. (born 1978), also played internationally as an association football midfielder, while his daughter Christina became a football official. In September 1978, when FC Dinamo Tbilisi was going to play against SSC Napoli in Italy, Vitaly's wife was expecting their second child. Before the game Daraselia told his teammates, that he would name his son after the one who would score the goal. Vitaly scored himself.
Death
Daraselia died in a traffic accident on 13 December 1982 when his car plunged from a mountain cliff into a river. His body was carried away by the river and was completely buried in sand. It was found 13 days later using a search and rescue dog.
Legacy
The stadium in Daraselia's home town of Ochamchire in Georgia bears his name. In December 2009, Daraselia's mother reported that the footballer's house-museum in Ochamchire was plundered and burned down.
References
External links
pictures of Vitali Daraselia
1957 births
1982 deaths
People from Ochamchira District
Footballers from Abkhazia
Soviet men's footballers
Men's footballers from Georgia (country)
1982 FIFA World Cup players
Soviet Union men's international footballers
FC Dinamo Tbilisi players
Soviet Top League players
Road incident deaths in Georgia (country)
Road incident deaths in the Soviet Union
Men's association football midfielders
Honoured Masters of Sport of the USSR
روندو (نمط)

روندو (نمط)
نمط روندو (بالإنجليزية: rondo)، هو أحد القوالب الموسيقية الاربعة التي يعزفها الأوركسترا في السيمفونية الموسيقية: النمط ثلاثي (بالإنجليزية: Ternary)، نمط سوناتا (بالإنجليزية: sonata)، نمط المنويت (بالفرنسية: minuet).
المراجع
شكل موسيقي
جبل يهي

جبل يهي عبارة عن جبل بركاني خامد يقع غرب السعودية، ويقع تحديداً في حرة كشب الواقعة بين منطقتي المدينة المنورة ومكة المكرمة. يبلغ ارتفاع الجبل نحو 1298 م.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة جبال السعودية
قائمة الحرات في السعودية
المصادر
جبال منطقة المدينة المنورة
جبال منطقة مكة المكرمة
جبال الحجاز
ديفيد إدواردز (سياسي)

ديفيد إدواردز (سياسي)
ديفيد إدواردز هو مخرج وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1966 في لاس فيغاس في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الديمقراطي. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب أوريغون (2007 – 2010).
مراجع
سياسيون من وادي لاس فيغاس
أشخاص من وادي لاس فيغاس
خريجو جامعة أوريغون
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون
كتاب سيناريو من أوريغن
مخرجو أفلام من أوريغون
مخرجو أفلام من نيفادا
مواليد 1966
سياسيون من هيلسبورو (أوريغن)
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية أوريغن
كتاب سيناريو من نيفادا
خريجو كلية جامعة جنوب كاليفورنيا للفنون السينمائية
جيم نولان

جيم نولان هو كاتب مسرحي ومخرج أيرلندي، ولد في 1958.
مراجع
كتاب دراما ومسرح أيرلنديون
كتاب مسرحيون أيرلنديون
مسرح آبي
مواليد 1958
كتاب من مقاطعة وترفورد
إدواردو سيبولفيدا

إدواردو سيبولفيدا مواليد 13 يونيو 1991 في روسون، تشوبوت، هو دراج أرجنتيني في صنف سباق الدراجات على الطريق وعلى المضمار.
سجل النتائج
المراكز
حقق المركز الـ 2 في طواف تركيا 2015
حقق المركز الـ 4 في طواف سان لويس 2015
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من تشوبوت (محافظة)
أشخاص من مدينة روسون (تشوبوت)
دراجو سباق طواف فرنسا
دراجون أرجنتينيون
دراجون أولمبيون من الأرجنتين
دراجون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
دراجون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
دراجون في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2011
دراجون في طواف إيطاليا
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في ألعاب أمريكا الجنوبية من الأرجنتين
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من الأرجنتين
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الأمريكية الجنوبية في ركوب الدراجات
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2011
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في ركوب الدراجات
منافسون في الألعاب الأمريكية الجنوبية 2010
منافسون في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من الأرجنتين
مواليد 1991
مواليد في مدينة روسون (تشوبوت)
رياضيون من تشوبوت (محافظة)
أريغارون فيلادلفيا

أريغارون فيلادلفيا أو يربا فيلادلفيا نوع نباتي ينتمي إلى جنس الأريغارون من الفصيلة النجمية.
موطنه
أصل هذا النبات أمريكا الشمالية حيث ينتشر في شمال شرق الولايات المتحدة وجنوب شرق كندا.
الوصف النباتي
نبات عشبي ذو بتلات بيضاء يشوبها لون بنفسجي.
مصادر
أريغارون
أصنوفات سماها كارولوس لينيوس
الحياة النباتية في أمريكا الشمالية
نباتات الولايات المتحدة
نباتات كندا
نباتات مجتاحة
نباتات وصفت في 1753
نجمية
فرنسيس كييتا

فرنسيس كييتا هو عداء سريع سيراليوني، ولد في 23 يوليو 1970.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1988
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1992
عداؤون سريعون ذكور سيراليونيون
لاعبو قفز طويل ذكور سيراليونيون
لاعبو قوى أولمبيون في سيراليون
مواليد 1390 هـ
مواليد 1970
داء الأميبات الجلدي

داء الأميبات الجلدي هو مرض جلدي تتميز بوجود قرحة سَببها المتحولة الحالة للنسج.
المراجع
أمراض جلدية
عدوى طفيلية ولسعات وعضات للجلد
Jason Riley (Canadian football)

Jason Riley (Canadian football)
Jason Riley (born October 4, 1958 in Scarborough, Ontario) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman.
Riley played college football at the University of British Columbia. Riley played eleven seasons in the Canadian Football League for three different teams. He was named CFL All-Star in 1989, and was a part of a Grey Cup championship team with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in 1986. He also won the award for the Ticats Most Outstanding linesman in 1989 and 1992. He retired from the CFL in 1993.
After his retirement Riley taught at Notre Dame High School in Burlington, Ontario. Riley has coached offensive line at McMaster University for 18 yrs. Riley is married and has 3 children. Riley was named Master Instructor of Offensive Line for Ontario by the Ontario Football Alliance in 2010.
References
1958 births
Living people
Canadian football offensive linemen
Hamilton Tiger-Cats players
Players of Canadian football from Ontario
Saskatchewan Roughriders players
Canadian football people from Toronto
Sportspeople from Scarborough, Toronto
UBC Thunderbirds football players
University of British Columbia alumni
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
آني لي كوبر

آني لي كوبر هي مدافعة عن الحقوق المدنية أمريكية، ولدت في 2 يونيو 1910 في سلما في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 24 نوفمبر 2010.
مراجع
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
أمريكيون نشطاء المجتمع
مواليد 1910
مئويات
مئويون أفارقة أمريكيون
مئويون أمريكيون
ناشطات حقوق مدنية
ناشطو حركة الحقوق المدنية
ناشطو حقوق مدنية
ناشطو حقوق مدنية أمريكيون
ناشطو مجتمع أمريكيون
ناشطون أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
ناشطون أمريكيون أفارقة
ناشطون من سلما
وفيات 2010
Elling Holst

Elling Holst
Elling Bolt Holst (19 July 18492 September 1915) was a Norwegian mathematician, biographer and children's writer.
Early and personal life
Holst was born in Drammen, Norway. He was a son of bookseller Adolph Theodor Holst and Amalie Fredrikke Bergh. He was a grandson of merchant and politician, member of the Storting, Elling Mathias Holst (1785-1852).
Holst enrolled as a student at the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo), his doctoral advisor was Sophus Lie, and he graduated as cand.real. in 1874. He continued his studies in Germany, where Felix Klein was among his teachers. He was appointed teacher at Aars og Voss skole in Christiania (now Oslo). His thesis Et par syntetiske Methoder, især til Brug ved Studiet af metriske Egenskaber was finished in 1882.
Career
Holst lectured in mathematics at the University of Oslo from 1894. Among his other mathematical works are his contribution from 1878, Om Poncelets betydning for geometrien, and several course books. He wrote biographies of several mathematicians, including Cato Maximilian Guldberg, Carl Anton Bjerknes, Sophus Lie and Niels Henrik Abel.
Holst is particularly known for his children's books Norsk Billedbog for Børn, three collections from 1888, 1890 and 1903 (with illustrations by Eivind Nielsen). The first of these books has been called Norway's first national picture book (although a picture abc had been published previously, in 1876).
Holst started collecting traditional poems for children, several of which were first published in Norwegian writing in these books. These poems, such as "Ride, ride ranke", "Bake kake søte", "Kjerringa med staven", "Hoppe! sa gåsa" and "Du og jeg og vi to", have had a constant popularity over many years, and Norsk Billedbog for Børn has been reissued several times. Also contemporary poetry was included in the books, such as some poems by Henrik Wergeland, "Kom bukken til gutten" by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, and "Blaamand" by Aasmund Olavsson Vinje.
Among his other children's books are Julegodter for Børn from 1892, and A.B.C. for Skole og Hjem from 1893 (together with Anna Rogstad). He published the picture book Fra Sæteren in 1899, with illustrations by Lisbeth Bergh.
Personal life
He was married twice, first to Inger Skavlan (1852–99), and was a brother-in-law of Olaf Skavlan, Sigvald Skavlan, Aage Skavlan and Harald Skavlan. After her death, he married Marie Michelet (1872–1960), sister of Simon Michelet, in 1900.
He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1902.
References
1849 births
1915 deaths
Writers from Drammen
University of Oslo alumni
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Norwegian biographers
Norwegian male writers
Male biographers
Norwegian children's writers
Norwegian mathematicians
Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
2017 S.League

2017 S.League
The 2017 S.League (also known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons) was the 22nd season of the S.League, the top-flight Singaporean professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1996. The season began on 26 February 2017, and concluded on 18 November 2017. Albirex Niigata (S) were the defending champions.
It was the final season with the "S.League" name as it was officially renamed to Singapore Premier League from the 2018 season onwards.
Teams
A total of 9 teams competed in the league. Albirex Niigata (S) and DPMM FC were invited foreign clubs from Japan and Brunei respectively.
Stadiums and locations
The opening game of the season which doubles up as the 2017 Singapore Community Shield was played at the National Stadium
Personnel and sponsors
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Coaching changes
Foreigners
For the 2017 season, Local teams (Exclusive of the Young Lions, which is a development team) and Brunei DPMM are able to register up to a total of 3 foreign players in the main squad, and an additional player under the age of 21 for the Prime League. For match-day squads in the S-League, any three foreigners can be registered.
The mid season transfer window will be opened from 22 May 2017 and closed on 18 June 2017.
Players name in bold indicates the player was registered during the mid-season transfer window.
For the 2017 season, it was decided that DPMM FC can sign an additional foreigner under the age of 21 which was not allowed in the past. However, the same rules for match day squad will still apply.
DPMM FC announced that François Marque was dropped from the S. League squad. Although no reasons were given, it is presumed that he had suffered a long term injury in his 1st match for the team.
Raspreet Sandhu is registered to play for AFC Cup competition only.
Diego Silvas is registered for the S. League, taking up the Prime League slot.
Foreign players who left their clubs or were de-registered from playing squad due to medical issues or other matters.
Albirex Niigata (S) is an all-Japanese team and do not hire any foreigners.
Kits
League table
Positions by stage
Results
Season statistics
Top scorers
As of 18 November 2017.
Clean sheets
As of 18 November 2017.
Hat-tricks
Note
4 Player scored 4 goals
5 Player scored 5 goals
Own goals
Penalty missed
Discipline – club
Discipline – player
1) Madhu Mohana was handed a suspended $1,000 fine for his comments on social media directed at referee Sukhbir Singh after they lost to Albirex in the Charity Shield.
2) Raihan Rahman was charged for allegedly using a racial slur on Warriors forward Jordan Webb during an S.League match between Balestier and Warriors on 28/2/2017. He was acquitted of that charge after a Football Association of Singapore Disciplinary Committee (DC) hearing.
S.League Awards night winners
References
External links
2017
1
2017 domestic association football leagues
Fédération Ivoirienne du Scoutisme Féminin

Fédération Ivoirienne du Scoutisme Féminin
The Fédération Ivoirienne du Scoutisme Féminin (Ivory Coast Federation of Female Scouting) is the national Guiding organization of Côte d'Ivoire. It serves 1,900 members (as of 2008). Founded in 1937, the girls-only organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1963.
Members of the federation are:
Guides catholiques de Cote d'Ivoire
Eclaireuses laïques de Cote d'Ivoire
Eclaireuses unionistes de Côte d'Ivoire
See also
Fédération Ivoirienne du Scoutisme
References
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts member organizations
Scouting and Guiding in Ivory Coast
Youth organizations established in 1937
Slow virus

Slow virus
A slow virus is a virus, or a viruslike agent, etiologically associated with a slow virus disease. A slow virus disease is a disease that, after an extended period of latency, follows a slow, progressive course spanning months to years, frequently involves the central nervous system, and in most cases progresses to death. Examples of slow virus diseases include HIV/AIDS, caused by the HIV virus, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, the rare result of a measles virus infection, and Paget's disease of bone (osteitis deformans), which may be associated with paramyxoviruses, especially the measles virus and the human respiratory syncytial virus.
Characteristics
Every infectious agent is different, but in general, slow viruses:
Cause an asymptomatic primary infection
Have a long incubation period ranging from months to years
Follow a slow but relentless progressive course leading to death
Tend to have a genetic predisposition
Often re-emerge from latency if the host becomes immuno-compromised
Additionally, the immune system seems to plays a limited role, or no role, in protection from many of these slow viruses. This may be due to the slow replication rates some of these agents exhibit, preexisting immunosuppression (as in the cases of JC virus and BK virus), or, in the case of prions, the identity of the agent involved.
Scope
Slow viruses cause a variety of diseases, including cancer.
§JC virus & BK virus only cause disease in immunocompromised patients
Kuru- A form of Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
Was once thought to be due to a slow virus but is now known to be the result of Prion disease.
See also
Clinical latency
Virus latency
References
Virology
Laurence C. Eklund

Laurence C. Eklund
Laurence Conrad Eklund (May 16, 1905 – June 20, 2002) was an American journalist and long time head of the Washington bureau for the Milwaukee Journal.
He was born in Tomahawk, Wisconsin. His father was an immigrant from Sweden. His brother was antarctic explorer and scientist Carl R. Eklund. After graduation from Tomahawk High School, he went to the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He was an associate editor of The Daily Cardinal
and was elected to the Iron Cross Society. He graduated in 1927 with a degree in journalism.
He worked at the Journal for 43 years, which included the position of Washington bureau chief from 1947 to 1970. In 1975 he received knighthood in the Royal Order of the Polar Star from the government of Sweden. In 1990 he was inducted into the Milwaukee Press Club Hall of Fame. He was member of the National Press Club and the Gridiron Club.
He was married 53 years to Ethel, who died in 1982. Laurence died in Bethesda, Maryland at the age of 97. He was survived by a son John.
References
1905 births
2002 deaths
People from Tomahawk, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Journalists from Wisconsin
Order of the Polar Star
American people of Swedish descent
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists
المنضاح (توضيح)

المنضاح (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «المنضاح» :
Cyanidiophyceae

Cyanidiophyceae is a class of unicellular red algae within subdivision Cyanidiophytina, and contain a single plastid, one to three mitochondria, a nucleus, a vacuole and floridean starch. Most are extremophiles inhabiting acid hot springs. The main photosynthetic pigment is C-phycocyanin. Reproduction is asexual by binary fission or formation of endospores. After the first massive gene loss in the common ancestor of all red algae, a second gene loss occurred in the ancestor of Cyanidiophyceae. Since then, some gene gains and minor gene losses have taken place independently in the Cyanidiaceae and Galdieriaceae, leading to genetic diversification between the two groups, with Galdieriaceae occupying more diverse and varied niches in extreme environments than Cyanidiaceae.
References
External links
Red algae taxa
شنفردينغن

شنفردينغن
اشنفردينغن هي بلدة ألمانية تقع في ألمانيا في سكسونيا السفلى. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 19,134 نسمة .
المدن التوأمة
مدن Barlinek، Eksjö و Eksjö Municipality هي مدن توأمة لـاشنفردينغن.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن ألمانيا
مراجع
بلدات سكسونيا السفلى
هايديكرايس
Vocabulary mismatch

Vocabulary mismatch is a common phenomenon in the usage of natural languages, occurring when different people name the same thing or concept differently.
Furnas et al. (1987) were perhaps the first to quantitatively study the vocabulary mismatch problem. Their results show that on average 80% of the times different people (experts in the same field) will name the same thing differently. There are usually tens of possible names that can be attributed to the same thing. This research motivated the work on latent semantic indexing.
The vocabulary mismatch between user created queries and relevant documents in a corpus causes the term mismatch problem in information retrieval. Zhao and Callan (2010) were perhaps the first to quantitatively study the vocabulary mismatch problem in a retrieval setting. Their results show that an average query term fails to appear in 30-40% of the documents that are relevant to the user query. They also showed that this probability of mismatch is a central probability in one of the fundamental probabilistic retrieval models, the Binary Independence Model. They developed novel term weight prediction methods that can lead to potentially 50-80% accuracy gains in retrieval over strong keyword retrieval models. Further research along the line shows that expert users can use Boolean Conjunctive Normal Form expansion to improve retrieval performance by 50-300% over unexpanded keyword queries.
Techniques that may reduce mismatch
Stemming
Full-text indexing instead of only indexing keywords or abstracts
Indexing text on inbound links from other documents (or other social tagging)
Query expansion. A 2012 study by Zhao and Callan using expert created manual Conjunctive normal form queries has shown that searchonym expansion in the Boolean conjunctive normal form is much more effective than the traditional bag of word expansion e.g. Rocchio expansion.
Translation-based models
References
Linguistic research
Information retrieval techniques
Natural language processing