PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Aban ibn Uthman

Aban ibn Uthman
Abū Saʿīd Abān ibn ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (died 105 AH/723 CE) was a muhaddith, faqīh, mufassir, Muslim historian. He also served a seven-year stint as governor of Medina in 695–702, during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik.
Biography
Aban was a son of Uthman, the third Rashidun caliph. His mother was Umm Amr bint Jundab ibn Amr al-Dawsiyya of the Azd tribe of Yemen. During the First Fitna, which occurred in the wake of his father's assassination, Aban fought alongside the forces of A'isha and his Umayyad kinsmen against Caliph Ali (r. 656–661) at the Battle of the Camel in November 656. As A'isha's supporters were on the verge of defeat, Aban fled the battle. Later, the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) appointed Aban governor of Medina in 695 and he continued in the post until being replaced by Hisham ibn Isma'il al-Makhzumi in 702. During his term, he led the funeral prayers, as was customary of the governor, for Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya, a son of Ali and leader of the Alid family.
He became incapacitated in 722/23 and died in Medina the following year, in 723/24, during the reign of Caliph Yazid II. Aban does not appear to have been a major political operative of the Umayyads and owes most of his fame for his knowledge of Islamic tradition. He is credited by a number of scholars for authoring the Maghazi (biography) of Muhammad, though the historians Yaqut al-Hamawi and Ahmad al-Tusi credit this work to a certain Aban ibn Uthman ibn Yahya.
Descendants
Aban had at least two wives. His first, Umm Sa'id bint Abd al-Rahman, a granddaughter of al-Harith ibn Hisham, belonged to the Banu Makhzum clan. She mothered two of Aban's sons, his eldest Sa'id and Abd al-Rahman, and a daughter. His second wife, Umm Kulthum bint Abd Allah was a granddaughter of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib. The names of the descendants of Aban have been recorded in the historical record up to at least 1375 in Egypt, where some of his descendants moved. Others are recorded in the sources in al-Andalus, including his grandson Uthman ibn Marwan and the latter's great-grandson Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad.
See also
Amr ibn Uthman, elder full brother of Aban
Sa'id ibn Uthman, paternal half-brother of Aban
Abd Allah ibn Uthman, paternal half-brother of Aban
References
Bibliography
Year of birth unknown
723 deaths
Hadith scholars
Children of Rashidun caliphs
Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
Umayyad governors of Medina
Umayyad dynasty
7th-century Arab people
8th-century Arab people
Tabi‘un hadith narrators
8th-century historians of the medieval Islamic world
Handball-Bundesliga (women)

Handball-Bundesliga (women)
Handball-Bundesliga, is the top women's professional handball league in Germany.
2022-23 season teams
Thüringer HC
SG BBM Bietigheim
TuS Metzingen
Borussia Dortmund Handball
Buxtehuder SV
VfL Oldenburg
HSG Blomberg-Lippe
Bad Wildungen Vipers
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
Neckarsulmer SU
HSG Bensheim-Auerbach
SV Union Halle-Neustadt
BSV Sachsen Zwickau
VfL Waiblingen
EHF league ranking
EHF League Ranking for 2022/23 season:
7. (7) Prva Liga (61.33)
8. (9) 1. HRL (57.00)
9. (8) Handball-Bundesliga Frauen (56.33)
10. (11) 1. A DRL'11. (10) SHE Women (37.40)
12. (13'') PGNiG Superliga (33.00)
Champions by years
Champions by number of titles
References
External links
Official website
Handball leagues in Germany
Germany
Women's handball in Germany
Women's sports leagues in Germany
Professional sports leagues in Germany
إل إم كيت كارسون

إل إم كيت كارسون مواليد 12 أغسطس 1941 في إيرفينغ، الولايات المتحدة - الوفاة 20 أكتوبر 2014 في دالاس، هو ممثل ومنتج وكاتب سيناريو أمريكي بدأ مسيرته الفنية سنة 1967. من أعماله مجزرة منشار تكساس 2. امتدت مسيرته الفنية لأكثر من 47 عاما.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
خريجو جامعة دالاس
كتاب سيناريو أمريكيون
كتاب سيناريو من تكساس
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلون من دالاس
منتجو أفلام أمريكيون
منتجو أفلام من تكساس
مواليد 1941
وفيات 2014
وفيات بأمراض معدية في تكساس
وفيات بسبب ذات الرئة
وفيات الالتهاب الرئوي في تكساس
Richard West (cricketer, born 1920)

Richard West (cricketer, born 1920)
Albert Richard West (7 November 1920 – 8 June 1985) was an English cricketer. West was a left-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Earl Shilton, Leicestershire.
West made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Oxford University in 1939 at the University Parks. He made two further first-class appearances for Leicestershire in the 1939 County Championship, against Hampshire at the County Ground, Southampton, and Sussex at the Central Recreation Ground, Hastings. He scored 50 runs in his three first-class appearances, which came at an average of 10.00, with a high score of 22. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at an expensive bowling average of 102.50, with best figures of 2/46.
He died at the place of his birth on 8 June 1985.
References
External links
Richard West at ESPNcricinfo
Richard West at CricketArchive
1920 births
1985 deaths
People from Earl Shilton
Cricketers from Leicestershire
English cricketers
Leicestershire cricketers
Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas

Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas (originally Nuevo Estadio de Vallecas and previously Estadio Teresa Rivero) is a football stadium in the Madrid district of Puente de Vallecas, Spain. It currently hosts football matches and is the home of Primera Division club Rayo Vallecano. The stadium holds 14,708 spectators and was opened on 10 May 1976. It was constructed between 1972 and 1976, and it is also known by the names of Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas and Estadio Puente de Vallecas (The Bridge of Vallecas Stadium).
2018 temporary closure
On 27 August 2018 the stadium was temporarily prohibited from hosting football matches, until improvements had been made, as parts of the stadium were judged to be unsafe by its owners, the Community of Madrid.
Miscellaneous
Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas was the venue for the 1940 Copa del Generalísimo Final, as the Copa del Rey was known during caudillo Franco's Francoist State. It was the home stadium of Racing de Madrid, from the neighboring city of Chamberí, and its successor, Agrupación Recreativa Chamberí. Atlético Madrid also played their home matches at the venue between 1939 and 1943 after the Spanish Civil War, as their stadium, the Metropolitan, was destroyed by the war.
Rayo Vallecano stadiums over time:
The chess federation of Madrid is based in the basements of the stadium. There is also a well known boxing gym called "El Rayo".
On 3 August 1986, the British rock band Queen performed at the stadium as part of The Magic Tour. It was the third from last concert of the band with the original members.
References
External links
Estadios de España
Stadiumguide profile
Teresa Rivero
Teresa Rivero
Buildings and structures in Puente de Vallecas District, Madrid
Sports venues completed in 1976
وكاري نبلينا

وكاري نبلينا
وِكَارِي نبلينا (الاسم العلمي:Cacajao hosomi) هو من الحيوانات يتبع الوِكَارِي من ال السعادين الساكية.
مراجع
وكاري نبلينا
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المحصنة
ثدييات البرازيل
ثدييات فنزويلا
ثدييات وصفت في 2008
وكاري نبلينا
وكاري نبلينا
1997 Australian Open – Mixed doubles

1997 Australian Open – Mixed doubles
Larisa Neiland and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but only Neiland competed that year with John-Laffnie de Jager.
Neiland and de Jager lost in the final 6–3, 6–7(5–7), 7–5 against Manon Bollegraf and Rick Leach.
Seeds
Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
Draw
Final
Top half
Bottom half
References
1997 Australian Open – Doubles draws and results at the International Tennis Federation
Mixed Doubles
Australian Open (tennis) by year – Mixed doubles
Sidney Abrahams (cricketer)

Sidney Abrahams (cricketer)
Sidney Abrahams (August 3, 1915 – July 27, 1983) was a West Indian cricketer, who played for Jamaica in first-class cricket.
References
External links
player profile on ESPN Cricinfo
1915 births
Jamaican cricketers
1983 deaths
Jamaica cricketers
فضل الشاعرة

فضل الشاعرة
فَضلُ الشاعرةُ أو فضل البصرية (260هـ/874م)؛ شاعرة وأديبة من شعراء القرن التاسع الميلادي، عاشت في العصر العباسي الأوَّل.
أصولها
فضل الشاعرة جارية من المولَّدين، وأمُّها كانت في الأصل جارية لرجل من قبيلة عبد قيس، تعود أصوله إلى بوادي اليمامة. سكنت فضل الشاعرة في مدينة البصرة، وبرعت في فنون مختلفة، وكانت كما يصفها ابن المعتز: «نهاية في الجمال والكمال والفصاحة واللسن وجودة الشعر»، واعتاد الأدباء الاجتماع عندها، ولها في الملوك والخلفاء مدائح كثيرة، ثُمَّ ذاع صيتها حتى انتقلت إلى الخليفة المتوكل. كانت فضل الشاعرة شديدة التشيُّع، وعشقت سعيد بن حميد الكاتب، الذي اشتهر بعدائه ونصبه لأهل البيت، فتركت التشيُّع وتحولت إلى مذهبه، واستمرَّت على مذهبه حتى بعد فساد ما بينها وسعيد الكاتب. تُوفِّيت فضل الشاعرة في سنة 260هـ.
نشأتها وصفاتها
كانت فضل جارية مولدة من مولدات البصرة، وكانت أمها من مولدات اليمامة. بها ولدت، ونشأت في دار رجل من عبد القيس، وباعها بعد أن أدبها وخرجها، فاشتريت وأهديت إلى المتوكل. وكانت هي تزعم أن الذي باعها أخوها، وأنا أباها وطئ أمها فولدتها منه، فأدبها وخرجها معترفاً بها، وأن بنيه من غير أمها تواطئوا على بيعها وجحدها، ولم تكن تعرف بعد أن أعتقت إلا بفضل العبدية. وكانت حسنة الوجه والجسم والقوام، أديبة فصيحة سريعة البديهة، مطبوعة في قول الشعر. ولم يكن في نساء زمانها أشعر منها.
شعرها في المتوكل
لما دخلت فضل الشاعرة على المتوكل يوم أهديت إليه قال لها: أشاعرة أنت؟ قالت: كذا زعم من باعني واشتراني، فضحك وقال: أنشدينا شيئاً من شعرك فأنشدته:
مراجع
العبيد في القرن 9
المرأة في الدولة العباسية في القرن 9
أشخاص من البصرة
جوار
شاعرات العصور الوسطى
شاعرات عباسيات
شاعرات عراقيات
شاعرات عربيات
شاعرات في الدولة الأموية
شعراء العصر الأموي
شعراء العصر العباسي
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 9
شعراء باللغة العربية
شعراء بغداديون
شعراء مسلمون
عبيد من الدولة العباسية
عبيد ومعتقون عرب
عرب في القرن 9
كاتبات في القرن 9
كتاب باللغة العربية
كتاب عرب في القرن 9
موسيقيات في القرن 9
وفيات 260 هـ
وفيات 871
وفيات 874
وفيات القرن 9
The Lady of May

The Lady of May is a one-act play by the English Renaissance poet Sir Philip Sidney. The play, which draws upon the literary tradition of pastoral, is notable for its allegorical content relating to Queen Elizabeth I, for whom the first production was performed at the Earl of Leicester's country estate at Wanstead. Queen Elizabeth was asked to mediate the outcome of the masque itself.
Plot summary
A woman approaches the queen whilst walking in Wanstead Garden as a supplicant, saying that her daughter - the Lady of May - has two suitors, and that she would like the queen to judge which of the two should win her hand. Having left, a crowd of people come into view. There are six foresters and six shepherds (among them the suitors), the Lady of May herself, and a schoolmaster called Rombus. After a brief quarrel between Rombus and the May Lady, the two suitors, Therion and Espilus, begin a singing competition. With this finished a second debate starts between Rixus, a forester (like Therion) and Dorcas, a shepherd (like Espilus). This is moderated by Rombus. The Queen judges Espilus to have won the contest and Espilus sings to celebrate. Finally, the characters take their leave of the queen and the play ends.
Allegorical Content
The critic Helen Cooper has suggested that the figures of Therion and Espilus relate to two real life suitors of Queen Elizabeth, the Earl of Leicester and Sir Christopher Hatton respectively. The etymologies of the names are used as evidence of this claim: Therion comes from the Greek meaning 'wild beast', which relates to Leicester's badge of a bear, and Espilus comes from the Greek meaning 'felt presser', which is a description of a hatter (from which occupation the surname of Hatton originates). Sidney's recommendation of Hatton for Elizabeth's hand would have been particularly edgy given that Wanstead, where the play is both set and presented, was owned by Leicester, who would presumably have been present at the performance.
Other interpretations of the allegory see the contest as relating to the French Catholic Prince Alençon.
Publication history
This masque was first published (though without a title) in Sidney's 1598 folio of the Arcadia.
References
Literature of England
English plays
Masques
Rosemary Payne

Rosemary Payne
Christine Rosemary Payne (née Charters; born 19 May 1933) is a British female discus thrower. She represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and won the gold medal for Scotland at the 1970 Commonwealth Games. She now competes under the name Rosemary Chrimes.
Early life
She was born in Kelso, Scottish Borders, Scotland.
She attended Kelso High School and the University of Edinburgh, completing a teaching degree.
Career
She had previously competed at the international level back to the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
At the age of 39 she competed in the 1972 Olympics. She ranked tenth in the qualification round with a distance of 55.56 m, in the final she finished 12th with a throw of 56.50 meters. Her personal best of 58.02 m dates from the same year 1972.
At age 41, she took a silver medal in the 1974 Commonwealth Games. Also in 1974, she served as the British Junior Team Manager, supervising youngsters including Steve Cram, Fatima Whitbread, Colin Jackson and Steve Backley.
She competed in the 1975 World Masters Athletics Championships, showing her athletic versatility by winning gold in not only the Discus and shot put throwing events, but also in the 100 metres and high jump.
After 1978, she took a break from competing, to return ten years later at the European Veterans Championships, adding the triple jump to her repertoire. Her British W55 record of 9.12 m still stands. In all she has amassed 19 British age group records, including a complete sweep of Discus records from age 35 to 80, excepting the W50 division that fell during the years she was not competing. As of the start of 2014, she holds five world records.
Personal life
She married hammer thrower and three-time Olympian Howard Payne (1931–1992), and has affiliated with the Lozells Harriers during her career. She met partner when representing Scotland in the discus at Cardiff. They married in Birmingham on 5 February 1960. She became the mother of twins.
References
sports-reference
1933 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Scottish female discus throwers
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Great Britain
British female discus throwers
World record holders in masters athletics
British masters athletes
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Scotland
Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Scotland
Medallists at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
People educated at Kelso High School, Scotland
سالم الغامدي

سالم الغامدي
سالم حايف الغامدي (مواليد 23 يونيو 1995) هو لاعب كرة قدم سعودي يلعب حاليًا في نادي الحجاز.
مسيرة اللاعب
لعب في نادي العين و نادي الحجاز.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى السعودي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثانية السعودي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الرابعة السعودي
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثالثة السعودي
لاعبو دوري المحترفين السعودي
لاعبو كرة قدم سعوديون
لاعبو نادي العين (السعودية)
لاعبو نادي الحجاز
مواليد 1995
توهم

توهم
التوهم إدراك المعنى الجزئي المتعلق بالمحسوسات.
نحو
التوهم عند النحاة يأتي مرادفا للغلط والخطأ واللحن.
انظر أيضا
وهميات
شطح
وهم
مراجع
منطق
Danny Fuchs

Danny Fuchs (born 25 February 1976) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
References
External links
1976 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Dessau-Roßlau
People from Bezirk Halle
German men's footballers
Footballers from Saxony-Anhalt
Men's association football midfielders
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Hallescher FC players
VfL Bochum players
VfL Bochum II players
Karlsruher SC players
TSV 1860 Munich II players
SpVgg Greuther Fürth players
SV Wehen Wiesbaden players
1. FC Kaiserslautern players
جانا الهوى

جانا الهوى أو جانا الهوا، هي أغنية كتب كلماتها محمد حمزة، ولحنها بليغ حمدي، وغناها عبد الحليم حافظ. غنى عبد الحليم الأغنية أولاً في المسارح، وبعد أن حققت نجاحاً كبيراً قدمها في فلم أبي فوق الشجرة عام 1969.
لحن الأغنية
لحن الأغنية مكون من عدة كبليهات لُحِنت على المقام الموسيقي المفضل لبليغ حمدي وهو المقام بياتي.
كلمات الاغنية
جانا الهوى جانا
ورمانا الهوى رمانا
ورمش الآسمراني
شبكنا بالهوا
اه ما رمانا الهوى ونعسنا
واللي شبكنا يخلصنا
دا حبيبي شغل بالي
اه يابا يابا شغل بالي
يا راميني بسحر عينيك الاتنين
ما تقولي واخدني ورايح فين
على جرح جديد
ولا لتنهيد
ولا ع الفرح موديني
انا بسأل ليه
واحتار كدا ليه
بكرا الآيام حتوريني
خلينا كدا علطول ماشيين
اه ما رمانا الهوا ونعسنا
واللي شبكنا يخلصنا
عدينا يا شوق عدينا
على بر الهوى رسينا
دنا عمري معاه
وهوايا هواه
عدينا يا شوق عدينا
زوق يا نسيم خطاوينا
ويا نجوم السما ضمينا
وخدينا بعيد وحدينا
خلينا كدا علطول ماشيين
ما رمانا الهوى ونعسنا
واللي شبكنا يخلصنا
دا حبيبي شغل بالي
اه يابا يابا شغل بالي
طوحنا
يا هوا اه يا هوا
طوحنا
وامانة ما يوم يا هوا
اه يا هوا
تجرحنا
وتقربنا
ما تبعدنا
وتفرحنا بحبايبنا
وان خدنا الشوق مرجحنا
خلينا كدا علطول ماشيين
ما رمانا الهوى ونعسنا
واللي شبكنا يخلصنا
دا حبيبي شغل بالي
اه يابا يابا شغل بالي
تصوير الأغنية
تم تصوير الأغنية كجزء من فلم أبي فوق الشجرة. وأخذت اللقطات الخارجية في بيروت. أخذت اللقطات من مزار حاريصا ومعابد بعلبك بالإضافة إلى تلفريك جعيتا وصخرة الروشة. الجدير بالذكر أن مشاهد الأغنية احتوت على الكثير من اللقطات الحميمية بين عبد الحليم ونادية لطفي مما ساهم في منع عرض الفلم في التلفزيون.
وصلات خارجية
أغاني 1966
أغاني عبد الحليم حافظ
Honest Tea

Honest Tea (U.S.) was a bottled organic tea company based in Bethesda, Maryland. It was founded in 1998 by Seth Goldman and Barry Nalebuff. The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company.
History
Honest Tea was founded in 1998 by Seth Goldman, a graduate of Harvard and the Yale School of Management who got the idea to found a beverage company while he was at business school. There were two key ideas behind the company: to bring beverages to market that were organic and not as heavily sweetened, and to conduct the business using fair trade principles. Goldman and one of his Yale professors, Barry Nalebuff, conceived the idea for the company and raised $500,000 in startup funds from friends and family.
The first order for Honest Tea was from Fresh Fields, an East Coast natural grocery chain that was later acquired by Whole Foods Market. Honest Tea was available on Independence Air flights. By 2006, Honest Tea had revenue of $13.5million and was selling about 1.5 millioncases a year.
The Coca-Cola Company purchased a 40-percent stake of the U.S. company at $43million in 2008. It bought the rest of the company in 2011.
In 2009, Honest Tea US received an unpaid endorsement when The New York Times reported that it was President Barack Obama's preferred beverage.
A separate small company, Springleaf, controls the Honest Tea trademark in Australia. Honest Tea lost an attempt to claim the rights to the phrase in Australia in 2007. In 2015, Annabel Young won her case against Coca-Cola in Australia as the original brand name holder, retaining the Honest Tea brand.
In 2021, Coca-Cola introduced Honest Yerba Mate. Yerba mate is a traditional beverage in South America, brewed from leaves and stems of the yerba mate plant.
On May 23, 2022, Coca-Cola announced it would stop carrying Honest tea beverages as of December 31, 2022. Coca-Cola decided it would only carry two brands of tea, Gold Peak Tea and Peace Tea, because they are "best positioned to meet consumer preferences for high-quality brewed teas with different levels of sweetness and flavor". Coca-Cola expected that discontinuing the Honest tea line would allow it to "prioritize production and distribution" of other beverages, particularly in light of ongoing supply-chain issues that have caused Coca-Cola to be unable to meet consumer demand for Gold Peak. Coca-Cola said it plans to continue carrying its line of Honest Kids organic fruit juices. Honest tea is one of approximately 200 brands that Coca-Cola decided to discontinue carrying between 2020 and 2022.
Following Coca-Cola’s announcement that it would discontinue Honest Tea products, Honest Tea founders Seth Goldman and Barry Nalebuff returned to the bottled tea business alongside celebrity chef Spike Mendelsohn with the launch of Just Ice Tea in September 2022.
Notes
External links
Coca-Cola brands
Iced tea brands
Companies based in Bethesda, Maryland
Coca-Cola acquisitions
American companies established in 1998
Products introduced in 1998
Products and services discontinued in 2022
1998 establishments in Maryland
Lynn C. Gardner

Lynn C. Gardner (1877-1948) was a Republican politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1925 through 1930. He served as Speaker of the House during the 54th Legislature.
Born to Robert and Frances Gardner in 1877, Gardner was educated in the local schools and became a farmer and teacher in Iosco Township. Gardner was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Grange, the Farm Bureau and the Farmers Union.
Prior to his election to the House in 1922, Gardner served on the local school board, as a township supervisor, and as justice of the peace. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Michigan Senate in 1930. In 1939, he began a term of service on the Michigan Fair Board, and was an alternate delegate to the 1948 Republican National Convention.
References
1877 births
1948 deaths
People from Livingston County, Michigan
Farmers from Michigan
School board members in Michigan
Speakers of the Michigan House of Representatives
Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
Albuñuelas

Albuñuelas is a village at the head of the Lecrin Valley, Granada, Spain. It is made up of three neighbourhoods (barrios): Alto, Bajo and Fernán Núñez (locally called La Loma). It is situated on the European route Nº 4 (Spain to Crete).
History
There is evidence of habitation in the area from the late Palaeolithic era. It is impossible to say exactly when the village originated. However, as the Greeks introduced better cultivation of both vine and olive to Spain, together with methods of irrigation and Abuñuelas derived from the Latin ' vinolea ' meaning an area of vines, it suggests their cultivation before the time of the Romans 220 BCE until 409 CE. Here they found small, scattered pueblos built of adobe and whitewashed. They gave the province the name Betis where they had vines and grains cultivated, which together with minerals, were exported back to Rome. There are still openings of mineworkings around the village.
Evidence of Moorish occupation can be seen in the Torre del Tio Bayo, an tower constructed in the latter Nazarí period, about the middle of the fourteenth century. In the 12th and 13th centuries advances in hydraulic technology were applied to agriculture and the Roman latifundia were superseded by the Arab minifundia system.
It is an area of frequent seismic activity.
During the Andalusian earthquake of 25 December 1884 the village suffered considerable damage, in part due to landslides caused by the topography and soil composition.
More than 70% of the houses collapsed, and the rest suffered serious or minor damage.
There was most damage in the upper neighborhood.
There were 102 dead and up to 500 injured.
Economy
Timber, almonds and olives form the main economic activity, on the Sierras de Albuñuelas, which rise to 1426m at Herrero. Albuñuelenses may occasionally be seen farming the surrounding terraces using mules but more often with modern machinery. Recent climate change has replaced the main crop of cereals with citrus and semi tropical fruit.
Natural History
Two main water courses are located in this municipality, Albuñuelas stream and Barranco de Luna. Both originate in the Sierra de Albuñuelas and excavate the eastern border of the Albuñuelas plateau.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Granada