PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
يسلم بن لادن

يسلم بن لادن
يسلم بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن (19 أكتوبر 1950) رجل أعمال سويسري من أصل يمني، نجل مؤسس المجموعة محمد بن لادن والأخ غير الشقيق لزعيم تنظيم القاعدة أسامة بن لادن.
حياته
لديه 54 من إخوته غير الأشقاء. توفي والده محمد بن لادن عندما كان عمره 17 عامًا.
عاش في سويسرا منذ منتصف الثمانينيات، وأصبح مواطناً سويسرياً في أبريل 2001. يتحدث العربية والإنجليزية والفرنسية والفارسية. هو مسلم سني، ويقال أنه يعيش أسلوب حياة غربية.
صديقته السابقة من 1993 إلى 2001، كاثرين بيركلاز (Catherine Berclaz)، مصممة ديكور سويسرية، كانت قد كتبت كتابًا عن علاقتهما بعنوان: يسلم، حبيبي: في قلب عائلة بن لادن (yeslam, My Love: In the Heart of the Bin Laden Family).
طلق زوجته، كارمن بنت لادن، في يناير 2006، بعد 15 سنة من ارتباطهما. وكانت كارمن قد كتبت سيرة ذاتية بعنوان: «داخل المملكة» .
بعد إكمال دراسته الثانوية في بيروت، بلبنان، درس يسلم بن لادن الاقتصاد في جامعة غوتنبرغ بالسويد، ثم إدارة الأعمال في جامعة كاليفورنيا الجنوبية. في 25 فبراير 2005، منحته الحكومة السويسرية إذنًا لاستخدام اسم «بن لادن» في المنتجات ذات العلامات التجارية لشركته، بما في ذلك عطر للرجال والنساء يطلق عليه اسم "Yeslam"، والثاني للنساء "Passion"، وغيرها من المنتجات مثل حقائب اليد والإكسسوارات والساعات تحت اسم "Yeslam".
افتتح عدة متاجر في كل من جنيف، وفي جدة، وفي الرياض، وفي مكة المكرمة، وفي الدمام، وفي كوالالمبور بماليزيا. لديه رخصة طيّار، مثل والده، ويمتلك أحد طائرات ليرجيت.
الأنشطة الحالية
منذ عام 1980، يشغل يسلم منصب رئيس مجلس إدارة الشركة السعودية للاستثمار في جنيف (SICO)، والتي تمثل المصالح المالية الدولية لمجموعة بن لادن. قُدر أن ثروته بلغت 300 مليون فرنك سويسري، لكن يُعتقد الآن أنها تقل عن 100 مليون فرنك سويسري.
لقد كان شريكًا لرجل الأعمال الباكستاني أكبرالي موالا (Akberali Moawalla).
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أصحاب أعمال سعوديون
أصحاب أعمال سويسريون
خريجو جامعة غوتنبرغ
سعوديون من أصل إيراني
سعوديون من أصل يمني
سعوديون مهاجرون إلى سويسرا
سويسريون من أصل إيراني
سويسريون من أصل يمني
عائلة بن لادن
مواليد 1370 هـ
مواليد 1950
لين إميري

لين إميري هي نحّاتة أمريكية، ولدت في 1928 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أمريكيون من أصل مجري
خريجو الجامعة الوطنية المستقلة في المكسيك
خريجو جامعة سيراكيوز
خريجو جامعة شيكاغو
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا
فنانات أمريكيات في القرن 20
فنانات أمريكيات في القرن 21
فنانون من نيو أورلينز
مغتربون أمريكيون في المكسيك
مواليد 1926
نحاتات أمريكيات
نحاتون أمريكيون في القرن 20
نحاتون أمريكيون في القرن 21
وفيات 2021
أنطون مولر

أنطون مولر هو رسام ألماني وبولندي، ولد في 1563 في كونيغسبرغ في الإمبراطورية الروسية، وتوفي في 1611 في غدانسك في بولندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من دوقية بروسيا
أشخاص من كونيغسبرغ
رسامون ألمان
رسامون ألمان في القرن 16
رسامون ألمان في القرن 17
فنانون من غدانسك
فنانون من كونيغسبرغ
مواليد 1563
وفيات 1611
1989–90 Hong Kong First Division League

1989–90 Hong Kong First Division League
The 1989–90 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 79th since its establishment. Each team was allowed to sign 2 foreign players.
League table
References
1989–90 Hong Kong First Division table (RSSSF)
Hong
Hong Kong First Division League seasons
1989–90 in Hong Kong football
أنوك فيتر

أنوك فيتر (مواليد 4 فبراير 1993) هي لاعبة ألعاب قوى هولندية متخصصة في مسابقة السباعي،فازت بالميدالية الفضية في أولمبياد 2020.
مراجع
رياضيون هولنديون في بطولة العالم لألعاب القوى
ألعاب قوى المضمار والميدان في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
حائزون على ميداليات فضية أولمبية في ألعاب القوى
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2020
حائزون على ميداليات في بطولة أوروبا لألعاب القوى
حائزون على ميداليات في بطولة العالم لألعاب القوى
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
رياضيون من أمستردام
فائزون بميداليات فضية أولمبية من هولندا
لاعبو قوى أولمبيون من هولندا
لاعبو قوى من أمستردام
متسابقو السباعي هولنديون
متسابقو سباعي أولمبيون
هولنديات في القرن 20
هولنديات في القرن 21
Gibran Museum

Gibran Museum
The Gibran Museum, formerly the Monastery of Mar Sarkis, is a biographical museum in Bsharri, Lebanon, from Beirut. It is dedicated to the Lebanese writer, philosopher, and artist Kahlil Gibran.
The museum was an old cavern where many hermits sought refuge since the 7th century. By the end of the 17th century, the people of Bsharri offered the hermitage the existing building erected during the 16th century and the surrounding oak forest to the Carmelite Fathers who were then living in the Qadisha valley with the Monks of Saint Elisha Monastery.
The Carmelite Fathers built the monastery progressively until 1862. In 1908, while some of the monks moved towards Bsharri to build the Saint Joseph Monastery, the others remained in the valley to take care of the whole property.
In 1926, while still in New York, Gibran expressed the desire of purchasing from the Carmelite Fathers the hermitage, the monastery, and the adjoining forest in order to make it his retreat and final resting place. He died on April 10, 1931. On August 22, 1931, Gibran's body reached Bsharri. Mariana, his sister, bought the monastery and the adjoining lands and thus fulfilled a part of her brother's will: to make of the hermitage his burial place.
Founded in 1935, the Gibran Museum possesses 440 original paintings and drawings of Gibran and his tomb. It also includes his furniture and belongings from his studio when he lived in New York City and his private manuscripts. In 1975, the Gibran National Committee restored and expanded the monastery to house more exhibits and again expanded it in 1995.
On August 15, 1995, the museum reopened its doors to the public. The Furniture, Gibran's notebooks, his personal library, and the exhibited objects and paintings were all in his apartment in New York. All the masterpieces are exhibited in the 16 rooms of the three floors of the museum leading in the end to Gibran's tomb.
Rare are the paintings that Gibran dated, signed, and titled. He used to say "Visions cannot be titled." And to those who wondered why he didn't sign his paintings, he replied: "Wherever they might be found, my paintings shall be known as mine."
External links
Kahlil Gibran Museum
Francesco Medici, Storia del Museo Gibran, Centro Studi e Ricerche Di Orientalistica, 24 giugno 2013 (article in Italian).
Francesco Medici - Charles Malouf Samaha, The Untold History of the Gibran Museum’s Origins: When the Italian Monks Sold the Monastery of Mar Sarkis, Translations into Arabic and French by Maya El Hage, The Kahlil Gibran Collective, 25 January 2019.
Biographical museums in Lebanon
Museums established in 1935
Literary museums in Lebanon
Bsharri District
1935 establishments in Lebanon
Museum
مديرية الشرية

مديرية الشرية هي إحدى مديريات محافظة البيضاء في اليمن. بلغ عدد سكانها 33873 نسمة عام 2004.
مصادر
محافظة البيضاء (اليمن)
مديريات اليمن
مديريات محافظة البيضاء (اليمن)
شرية
Linga, Busta Voe

Linga, Busta Voe
Linga is a small, uninhabited island, east of Muckle Roe in the Shetland Islands. The island is roughly circular in shape and its highest elevation is . Its area is .
Geography and geology
Linga is almost completely round, with a central peak. It lies between the mouths of Olna Firth and Gon Firth on the west coast of the Shetland Mainland. To the north is Delting on the Mainland, and the Mainland is also to the south and east. Papa Little is to the south west, and Mavis Grind to the north.
There is a submerged rock known as Groin Baa to the north.
The island is composed of gneiss and schist, with some quartzite and pelite. Its landscape is one of rough grass and heather.
Footnotes
Uninhabited islands of Shetland
الطريق الوطني رقم 45 (الجزائر)

الطريق الوطني رقم 45 (الجزائر)
الطريق الوطني 45 (R45)، طريق وطني جزائري، يربط بين برج بوعريريج - العش - المسيلة - شلال - ط.وط 8 على بعد 11 كم شمال بوسعادة ، بطول حوالي 116 كم.
التاريخ
الطريق الوطني 45 (R45)، طريق وطني جزائري، يربط بين برج بوعريريج - العش - المسيلة - شلال - ط.وط 8 على بعد 11 كم شمال بوسعادة ، بطول حوالي 116 كم.
المسار
الطريق الوطني 45 (R45)، طريق وطني جزائري، يربط بين برج بوعريريج - العش - المسيلة - شلال - ط.وط 8 على بعد 11 كم شمال بوسعادة ، بطول حوالي 116 كم.
منشأت فنية
الطريق الوطني 45 (R45)، طريق وطني جزائري، يربط بين برج بوعريريج - العش - المسيلة - شلال - ط.وط 8 على بعد 11 كم شمال بوسعادة ، بطول حوالي 116 كم.
ازدواجية الطريق
معرض الصور
المراجع
الجزائر
خيط قوسي

خيط قوسي هي عضيةٌ إفرازية مُتخصصة. هي عضياتٌ على شكل مِضرب مُتصلة بأعناق رفيعة بالقطب القمي المُتطرف للطفيلي. هذه العضيات، مثل الخيط المكروي، هي سمةٌ من سمات المراحل المتحركة لأوليات معقدات القمة. يُمكن أن تختلف من حيث العدد والشكل وتحتوي على العديد من الإنزيمات التي يتم إطلاقها أثناء عملية الاختراق. البروتينات التي تحتوي عليها مهمة في التفاعل بين العائل والطفيلي، بما في ذلك تكوين الفجوة الحاملة للطفيلي.
المراجع
عضيات خلوية
كارل فريدريك فون جيربر

كارل فريدريك فون جيربر هو سياسي ألماني، ولد في 11 أبريل 1823 في إبهليبن في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 23 ديسمبر 1891 في درسدن في ألمانيا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من إبهليبن
أشخاص من إمارة شفارتسبورغ سوندرسهاوزن
حقوقيون ألمان
حقوقيون من تورينغن
مواليد 1823
وفيات 1891
Anthony Allen (wide receiver)

Anthony Allen (wide receiver)
Anthony Derrick Allen (born June 29, 1959) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for five seasons for the Atlanta Falcons, Washington Redskins, and San Diego Chargers. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1983 NFL Draft.
Professional playing career
Allen made his professional debut in the United States Football League (USFL) in 1983. Allen was originally drafted by the USFL's Tampa Bay Bandits in the third round of the 1983 USFL Draft. After being selected in the sixth round of the 1983 NFL Draft, the Los Angeles Express acquired his USFL rights from the Bandits for a fourth-round pick the 1984 USFL Draft. He signed with the Express immediately and started the last eight games of the 1983 USFL season catching 37 passes for 613 yards and three touchdowns.
In 1984, Allen started the season with the Express, however, was traded mid-season to the Michigan Panthers for a draft pick after eight games. The Panthers primarily acquired Allen to fill the void left when Panthers' star receiver Anthony Carter was lost for the season with a broken arm. Allen finished the season with 34 receptions for 535 yards and touchdowns.
When the Panthers merged with the Oakland Invaders prior to the 1985 USFL season, Allen was not protected in the merger and was selected in the dispersal draft by the Baltimore Stars. He was released by the Stars and signed on with the Portland Breakers on April 3, 1985. He played six games (starting three) for the Breakers catching nine passes for 133 yards and two touchdowns before being released on May 14.
In his first game as a wide receiver for the Redskins against the St. Louis Cardinals, Allen had eight catches for 255 yards and three touchdowns, which is still a franchise record. It was the first game played during the 1987 NFL players' strike. While with the Redskins, Allen won a Super Bowl.
Coaching career
From 2004 to 2010, Allen coached football at Garfield High School in Seattle, Washington.
See also
Washington Huskies football statistical leaders
References
1959 births
Living people
People from McComb, Mississippi
American football wide receivers
Atlanta Falcons players
Los Angeles Express players
Michigan Panthers players
Boston/New Orleans/Portland Breakers players
Players of American football from Mississippi
San Diego Chargers players
Washington Huskies football players
Washington Redskins players
High school football coaches in Washington (state)
National Football League replacement players
Treaty of Resht

Treaty of Resht
The Treaty of Resht was signed between the Russian Empire and Safavid Empire in Rasht on 21 January 1732. According to this treaty Russia waived its claim to any territory south of the Kura River. This included return of the provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Astarabad, conquered by Peter I in the early 1720s. The Iranian cities of Derbent, Tarki, Ganja, etc. north of the Kura river would be returned three years later. In return, the Persians, now de facto ruled by the militarily successful Nader Shah granted trade privileges to the Russian merchants and promised to restore the Georgian king Vakhtang VI, then residing in exile in Russia, on the throne of Kartli as soon as the Ottoman troops could be expelled from that country. The provisions were confirmed by the 1735 Treaty of Ganja, according which treaty all the regions north of the Kura river were returned as well.
See also
Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
References
Iran–Russia relations
Treaties of the Russian Empire
Treaties of the Safavid dynasty
1732 treaties
18th century in Georgia (country)
History of Gilan
18th century in Azerbaijan
1732 in the Russian Empire
1732 in Iran
1732 in Europe
Iran–Russia treaties
Adel El-Maamour

Adel El-Maamour
Adel El Maamour (born 11 November 1955) is an Egyptian football goalkeeper who played for Egypt in the 1984 Summer Olympics, He also played for Zamalek. He represented Egypt in the 1980 African Cup of Nations and 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
11v11 Profile
1955 births
Living people
Egyptian men's footballers
Egypt men's international footballers
1980 African Cup of Nations players
Footballers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers for Egypt
Competitors at the 1983 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Egypt
Men's association football goalkeepers
Zamalek SC players
Egyptian Premier League players
Mediterranean Games medalists in football
Geoff Chisholm

Geoff Chisholm
Geoffrey Donald Chisholm (8 September 1929 – 13 January 2006) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Smithton, Tasmania. In 1964, he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Braddon. He was Chair of Committees from 1972 to 1974 and a minister from 1974 until his retirement in 1979. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1992. His son-in-law, Michael Polley, is also a state Labor politician.
Chisholm died in his sleep, aged 76, at his home in Devonport on 13 January 2006.
References
1929 births
2006 deaths
Members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
Members of the Order of Australia
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Tasmania
20th-century Australian politicians
ميركال (فيلم)

ميركال (فيلم)
ميركال (بالإنجليزية:Miracle)، فيلم أمريكي من نوع رياضة الهوكيجز، أنتجت سنة 2004 في الولايات المتحدة، وتتحدث الفيلم عن أعظم أنجاز للمنتخب الأمريكي للهوكي بعد الفوز الصعب على المنتخب السوفيتي، وهذه الفيلم تتحدث عن السيرة التاريخية لنجوم الهوكي في دورة الألعاب الأوليمبية في فصل الشتاء سنة 1980 بمدينة نيويورك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
Text, Audio, Video of Coach Brooks' Address to Players During Olympic Match with Sweden from AmericanRhetoric.com
Text, Audio, Video of Coach Brooks' Address to Players Before Olympic Match with the Soviet Union from AmericanRhetoric.com
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 2000
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 2000
أفلام الحرب الباردة
أفلام إنتاج 2004
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام تقع أحداثها في 1979
أفلام تقع أحداثها في 1980
أفلام تقع أحداثها في كولورادو
أفلام تقع أحداثها في مينيسوتا
أفلام تقع أحداثها في ولاية نيويورك
أفلام دراما أمريكية
أفلام دراما إنتاج عقد 2000
أفلام درامية 2004
أفلام درامية رياضية
أفلام رياضية أمريكية
أفلام رياضية درامية أمريكية
أفلام رياضية درامية في عقد 2000
أفلام رياضية في عقد 2000
أفلام رياضية مبنية على أحداث حقيقية
أفلام رياضة الهوكي
أفلام سجلها مارك إشام
أفلام سير ذاتية عن رياضيين
أفلام عن الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 1980
أفلام مصورة في فانكوفر
أفلام من إخراج غافين أوكونور
أفلام والت ديزني
تصوير ثقافي عن لاعبو هوكي
هوكي الجليد في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 1980
ألان مكينتوش

ألان مكينتوش هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 29 يوليو 1939 في لانديدنو في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع كارديف سيتي.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية ويلزيون
أشخاص من خلنددنو
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم ويلزيون
لاعبو منتخب ويلز لكرة القدم للهواة
لاعبو نادي كارديف سيتي
لاعبو نادي لاندودنو
مهاجمون خارجيون كرة قدم
مواليد 1939
List of water parks

List of water parks
The following is a list of notable water parks in the world sorted by region. A water park or waterpark is an amusement park that features water play areas, such as water slides, splash pads, spraygrounds (water playgrounds), lazy rivers, wave pools, or other recreational bathing, swimming, and barefooting environments.
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Defunct water parks
Canada
Wild Rapids Waterslide Park, Sylvan Lake, Alberta – closed in 2016
Froster Soak City at Ontario Place, Toronto, Ontario – closed in 2012
Wild Waters in Edmonton, Alberta - closed in 2012
Bonzai Waterslide Park in Calgary, Alberta - closed in mid-1990s
Surf City near Chestermere Lake, Alberta - closed in mid-1990s
Riverside Amusement Parks in Medicine Hat, Alberta - closes in 2007
Japan
Seagaia Ocean Dome, Miyazaki – closed as of 2007
Sports World Izunagaoka, Shizuoka - Closed in 1996
Wild Blue Yokohama, Yokohama - Closed on August 31, 2001
Netherlands
Nationaal Zwemcentrum de Tongelreep, Eindhoven – the recreational part has been closed since September 2016
Palestinian territories
Crazy Water Park, Gaza Strip – burned down in arson attack
Russia
Transvaal Park, Moscow – in 2004, 28 people were killed when a roof collapsed
United Kingdom
Fantaseas, Dartford, Kent and Chingford, London - Both closed in 1992
Leith Waterworld, Edinburgh - Closed in January 2012
United States
Big Surf, Tempe - Closed in 2019
CoCo Key Water Resort, Omaha
Disney's River Country, Lake Buena Vista, Florida - Closed in 2001
Fort Rapids, Columbus, Ohio
Heritage USA, Fort Mill, South Carolina - Closed in 1989
Key Lime Cove, Gurnee, Illinois; now named Great Wolf Lodge - Closed in 2017 (Key Lime Dove)
Lake Dolores Waterpark, Newberry Springs, California
Manteca Waterslides, Manteca, California
Maui Sands Resort & Indoor Water Park, Sandusky
Pleasure Island, Muskegon, Michigan
Six Flags Atlantis, Hollywood, Florida
Splash Amarillo Waterpark, Amarillo, Texas
Splash Down Dunes, Porter, Indiana
Splash Kingdom Waterpark, Redlands
Splashtown San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
Water Park of America, Bloomington, Minnesota
Wet 'n Wild, Garland, Texas
Wet 'n Wild Orlando, Orlando, Florida
Wild Waters, Ocala, Florida
Wildwater Kingdom, Aurora, Ohio
Vietnam
Hồ Thủy Tiên - Closed in the early 2000's, re-opened in 2006 and re-closed in 2011
Saigon Water Park, Ho Chi Minh City - Closed in 2006
See also
List of amusement parks
References
External links
Waterparks.com – World Waterpark Association's consumer guide
Lists of amusement parks
Lists by country
Buccinator muscle

Buccinator muscle
The buccinator is a thin quadrilateral muscle occupying the interval between the maxilla and the mandible at the side of the face. It forms the anterior part of the cheek or the lateral wall of the oral cavity.
Structure
It arises from the outer surfaces of the alveolar processes of the maxilla and mandible, corresponding to the three pairs of molar teeth and in the mandible, it is attached upon the buccinator crest posterior to the third molar; and behind, from the anterior border of the pterygomandibular raphe which separates it from the constrictor pharyngis superior.
The fibers converge toward the angle of the mouth, where the central fibers intersect each other, those from below being continuous with the upper segment of the orbicularis oris, and those from above with the lower segment; the upper and lower fibers are continued forward into the corresponding lip without decussation.
Innervation
Motor innervation is from the buccal branch of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). Sensory innervation is supplied by the buccal branch (one of the muscular branches) of the mandibular part of the trigeminal (cranial nerve V).
Function
Its purpose is to pull back the angle of the mouth and to flatten the cheek area, which aids in holding the cheek to the teeth during chewing. This action causes the muscle to keep food pushed back on the occlusal surface of the posterior teeth, as when a person chews. By keeping the food in the correct position when chewing, the buccinator assists the muscles of mastication.
It aids whistling and smiling, and in neonates it is used to suckle.
Structures piercing the buccinator
Parotid duct (Stenson's duct)
Molar glands of cheeks
Buccal branch of mandibular nerve
Etymology
In the past the buccinator muscle was also written as bucinator muscle. A bucinator in classical Latin is a trumpeter, or more precisely, the person who blows the bucina. The name bucina could refer in Roman antiquity to a crooked horn or trumpet, a shepherd's horn or a war-trumpet. Despite its similarity to the classical Latin name for cheek, i.e. bucca, the words bucinator, bucina, and bucinere (to blow the bucina) are not related to bucca, hence some disapproved the spelling buccinator. Although the name bucinator is not derived from bucca, this muscle is also called musculus buccae or musculus buccalis in Latin and muscle of the cheek in English.
The most recent official Latin anatomic nomenclature (Terminologia Anatomica), and preceding editions (Nomina Anatomica)
dictate the spelling 'musculus buccinator' with double 'c', with the exception of the Jena Nomina Anatomica, authorized in 1935, which writes 'musculus bucinatorius' with a single 'c'.
Additional images
References
External links
Muscles of the head and neck
Jaramillo de la Fuente

Jaramillo de la Fuente is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 41 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Burgos
Janet Graham

Janet Graham
Janet Christine Graham (born 4 June 1948) is an English composer, music educator and music therapist.
Life
Graham was born in Consett, County Durham, and studied composition at the Royal Academy of Music from 1966 to 1970 with James Iliff. After her time at the Royal Academy of Music, she began teaching piano at the Mid Hertfordshire Music Centre while continuing to compose and study with Elisabeth Lutyens. She married organist Philip Redpath Deane on 8 September 1973. In 1978,two of her pieces were selected for the BBC Young Composers' Forum. In 1986 Graham began volunteering at a fortnightly musical evening at a local psychiatric hospital.
After two years of training at the Nordoff Robbins Centre in London, Graham became a music therapist in 1990 and was a therapist and tutor there for 17 years. In 2007 she moved to the Nordoff Robbins North East where she became Head Music Therapist. Here, Graham established new music therapy projects and lead local courses at hospitals and care homes; she particularly worked with autistic children and adults as well as elderly people with dementia. After retiring from music therapy in 2013, Graham began composing again and playing music with local groups.
In 2004, Janet Graham published a research project in the British Journal of Learning Disabilities titled, Communicating with the Uncommunicative: Music Therapy with Pre-verbal Adults, in which she found improvement of two patients' general communication abilities.
Works
Selected works include:
Pieces for organ: No.1, Prelude
Pieces for organ: No.2, Lament
Pieces for organ: No.3, Toccata
North East Hauntings. 1. Snow Sky
North East Hauntings. 2. Sea Mist
North East Hauntings. 3. Lullaby for Lost Skylines
North East Hauntings. 4. Red Dust
Quartet for flute, violin, viola and cello
Evening Flights
Soliloquium
This Great and Wide Sea
Persephone
Crux
Epitaphs
Diversitas
Atque in perpetuum
Cras amet
When I Was Young
The Light
Ca' Hawkie through the water
Cradle Song
Eighty Notes for James
Quest
Earth Cry
Tractor and Plough
From Dusk to Dawn
Two Winter Songs
Two Christmas Motets
Until the Sunset Hour
Iris
Hecate
Four Pieces for Four Bass Clarinets
Canta mihi aliquid
Three Pieces
String Quartet No. 4
Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
Contemporary Music for Organ Performer: Kevin Bowyer, Audio CD (March 23, 1999) Nimbus Records, ASIN: B00000IGNJ
References
1948 births
20th-century classical composers
20th-century English composers
20th-century English women musicians
British women classical composers
English classical composers
Living people
British music educators
British women music educators
20th-century women composers