PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
ANESRIF

ANESRIF is a transport business created by the government of Algeria, to expand and modernise the Algerian railway system.
Name
ANESRIF's full name, in French, is Agence nationale d’études et de suivi de la réalisation des investissements ferroviaires. This translates as National Agency for the Planning and Implementation of Railway Investments.
Purpose
ANESRIF was founded by the government of Algeria on 20 July 2005, in order to plan and invest in the expansion and modernisation of the country's railways, under the supervision of the Minister of Transport. 900 billion dinars of funding was allocated. SNTF handles the day-to-day operation of the railways. Other businesses, including Alstom and Astaldi, bid for contracts to actually build new lines or install equipment.
ANESRIF is headquartered in Algiers, and it is structured as an Établissement Public à caractère Industriel et Commercial, or "EPIC"; SNTF is an EPIC too. It is an affiliate of the UIC.
Development of Algerian railways, as with aviation, road, and water transport, has been overshadowed by big high-profile projects which are an inefficient use of resources; private sector investment is minimal and productivity of assets and employees is low. This causes problems for the rest of the economy.
Algeria had a 2009-14 economic development plan which allocated €110 billion for infrastructure improvements. However, there are concerns about the government's ability to manage the new capacity, and to put it to good use. Rail development has been based on very old plans - even dating back to the 1970s - assuming demands from heavy industries which never materialised.
Projects
ANESRIF is developing the High Plateau line, a new railway line spanning Algeria from east to west, supplementing the existing coastal railway;
A railway from Tlemcen to the Moroccan border at Akid Abbas. The border with Morocco has been closed since 1994, but there is pressure to reopen the border to travellers.
A southern loop line, connecting Hassi Messaoud - Ouargla - Ghardaia - Laghouat - Djelfa.
Modernisation and doubling of several existing lines, including Birtouta - Zéralda.
New lines are at the planning stage
Béchar - Mécheria - Redjem;
High-speed line from Bordj bou Arréridj - Khemis Miliana;
Boumedfaâ - Djelfa, connecting to the southern loop line
Hassi Messaoud - Touggourt.
See also
Transport in Algeria
References
External links
English-language homepage
SNTF
ERTMS in Algeria
2005 establishments in Algeria
Government-owned companies of Algeria
Railway companies of Algeria
Railway companies established in 2005
Algerian brands
Companies based in Algiers
زمن بدء مفعول الدواء

زمن بدء مفعول الدواء
هي الفترة الزمنية الي يحتاجها الدواء ليعطي تأثيره المحدد له في جسم الانسان ضمن الشكل الصيدلاني المخصص له.
الدواء الذي يتم تناوله من خلال الفم (oral) يحتاج إلى ما يقارب 20 دقيقة إلى ساعة كحد أقصى ليعطي مفعوله. بينما الدواء الذي يكون على شكل حقن(حقن (طب)) أو عن طريق الاستنشاق يعطي مفعوله خلال ثوانٍ أو دقائق.
تحديد الفترة الزمنية التي يحتاجها الدواء لإعطاء المفعول داخل الجسم لا تعتمد كلياً على الطريقة التي يُعطي فيها الدواء، بل يعتمد على كلِّ مما يلي :
drug formulation. عملية يحدث من خلالها دمج للمواد الكيميائية للدواء «المادة الفعّالة» لإعطاء منتج طبي مناسب (عملية تشكل الدواء).
dosage: كمية الدواء الواجب على المريض تناولها في المرة الواحدة (جرعة الدواء ).
the patient receiving the drug: تقبل جسم المريض للدواء.
تأثير طريقة أخذ الدواء
من أهم العوامل التي تؤثر على الفترة الزمنية لمفعول الدواء هي الطريقة الصيدلانية التي يعطي بها الدواء; حيث أن التأثير العلاجي للدواء يحدث فقط عندما تدخل جزيئات الدواء وتذوب كليًّا في الدم، أكثر الطرق شيوعًا في إعطاء الدواء عن طريق الفم (oral) ويكون مسار الدواء كالتالي :
ابتلاع الدواء (ingested) عبر الفم.
عبور الدواء إلى المعدة.
عبوره إلى الامعاء الدقيقة (small intestine) ومن هنا تدخل جزيئات الدواء إلى الدم بوساطة الخملات (villi) والخملات المصّغرة الموجودة داخل الأمعاء. الوقت الذي تحتاجه جزيئات الدواء ليتم تفريغها من المعدة إلى الأمعاء الدقيقة (gastric emptying time) يتراوح ما بين (0-3) ساعة. الطريقة الصيدلانية الأخرى التي يُعطى بها الدواء هي (IV ) انتقال الدواء داخل الاوردة الدموية. هذه الطريقة مدتها الزمنية أقل من الطريقة السابقة (Oral عن طريق الفم )، وذلك يعود لخصائصها المميزة بطبيعتها كمحلول والذي يسمح له أن يدخل إلى مجرى الدم مباشرة.
مراجع
حركيات دوائية
Blake Dean (cricketer)

Blake Dean (cricketer)
Blake Sydney Dean (born 15 September 1987) is an Australian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and right arm leg spin bowler captain/coach of the Queanbeyan District Cricket Club, playing for the ACT Comets in the Futures League and Sydney Thunder in the Big Bash League.
Domestic and Club Career
Blake Dean played for the University of New South Wales in Sydney (2008/09, 2009/10), then Canberra clubs Queanbeyan District Cricket Club (2010/11, 2011/12) and Tuggeranong Valley (2012/13). In 2013-2014 Blake Dean was captain coach of the Queanbeyan District Cricket Club in the ACT Cricket Competition.
In 2010-11 he scored 102 for UNSW vs. Parramatta, then took 32 wickets at 17.63 for Queanbeyan District Cricket Club. In 2011-12 for Queanbeyan District Cricket Club he hit 828 runs at 31.85 and took 35 wickets at 21.14 as his side won the Two-Day, One-Day, T20 and SCG Cup. In the Two-Day Grand Final, coming in at 87-5 he scored 130 off 191 balls. In 2012/13, playing for Tuggeranong Valley he hit 677 runs at 33.85 (including a 163) and took 30 wickets at 17.67. In the 2013–14 season, end of December 2013 he had scored 100 against Weston Creek Molonglo, three other 1st grade half centuries and a half century in the SCG Cup, as well as having taken 23 wickets at an average of 18.22.
ACT Comets
Blake Dean plays for the Canberra Comets. In 2011-12 he took 7 wickets and hit a 31-ball 50 against New South Wales Under-23s. In 2012-13 he took 8 wickets at 18.25 for the Comets, including 4–40 against Victoria.
Sydney Thunder
Dean was signed for the Sydney Thunder for the 2013–2014 Season. He played his first game for them on 21 December 2013 against the Sydney Sixers, taking one wicket from two overs. He was bowled for 3 by Brett Lee.
Coaching career
Dean is an accredited level two coach. In 2009 he coached at Hambledon and 2010 at Carlton in the UK. In 2014 he will coach at Bangor CC in Wales.
Other
Blake Dean's brother Jono also plays for the Weston Creek Molonglo Cricket Club 1st grade side in the ACT grade cricket competition and also plays for the ACT Comets.
References
1987 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Cricketers from New South Wales
People from the Blue Mountains (New South Wales)
Sydney Thunder cricketers
أبو حاتم الرازي (فيلسوف)

أبو حاتم الرازي (فيلسوف)
أبو حاتم الرازي هو أبو حاتم أحمد بن حمدان بن أحمد الورسامي أو أبو حاتم أحمد بن حمدان بن أحمد الورسامي الليثي فيلسوف ومُتكلم إسماعيلي، توفي سنة 322هـ وإليه يُنسب «كتاب الزينة» وكتاب آخر بعنوان «الجامع» فيه فقه وغير ذلك أما كتاب «أعلام النبوة» الذي ينسبه إليه بعض المتأخرين فالظاهر أنه عن خلط بين أبو بكر الرازي وأبو حاتم الرازي لأن أعلام النبوة الذي نشر المستشرق باول كرواس جزءا منه ضمن كتاب «رسائل الرازي الفلسفية» (عام 1939) هو للرازي الطبيب وليس صاحبنا. ويكنى أبو حاتم الرازي عند الكثير من المؤلفين بـ أبي حاتم اللغوي.
حياته وموطنه
لا يمكن الجزم برأي ما عن موطنه الأصلي أو عن أحوال حياته أو موته. ذكر هنري كوربين أن أبا حاتم الرازي كان ذو ميول قومية فارسية. لكن ما أورده الرازي بنفسه في كتاب الزينة - فصل: فضل اللغة العربية، قد يعبّر عن رأي آخر:
فلسفته
ذكر الحافظ ابن حجر (المتوفى: 852هـ) في كتابه لسان الميزان أن أبا الحسن بن بابويه في كتابه تاريخ الري - المفقود - قال عن أبو حاتم الرازي:
إن قوله له تصانيف يشير إلى تأليف أبو حاتم الرازي لكتب أخرى غير الزينة والجامع، لكن بما أن الزينة هو التصنيف الوحيد الذي وصلنا فإن دراسة هذا الكتاب هو السبيل الوحيد في الوقت الراهن للوصول إلى طبيعة فلسفته أهي تحليل وقراءة لفلسفة أجنبية أم قراءة نقدية. إن لقبه الوصفي «اللغوي» في الكتابات الإسلامية تأكيد على ما وصفه به بن بابويه أنه من أهل المعرفة باللغة. يحاول محققوا كتاب الزينة والذين قدموه الوقوف على كنه التفكير اللساني للرازي واستخراج الجوانب الفلسفية منه، كما أن في الكتاب إشارات إلى مسائل كلامية قد تدعم حقيقة إلحاده المذكور والمتمثل في تبنيه للفكر الإسماعيلي فيما يتعلق بقضايا الكلام.
كتاب الزينة
كتاب الزينة في الكلمات الإسلامية العربية عارضه بأصوله وعلّق عليه حسين بن فيض الله الهمداني اليعبرى سنة 1956م كما حقّقه الدكتور عبد الله سلوم السامرائي بنفس العنوان، ويشار إليه غالبا باسم كتاب الزينة.
مراجع
فلاسفة إيرانيون في القرن 10
أشخاص من الري (إيران)
إسماعيليون إيرانيون
إيرانيون في القرن 9
دعاة إسماعيليون
فلاسفة فرس
فلاسفة مسلمون
وفيات 322
وفيات 322 هـ
إسماعيليون في القرن 10
Codiaeum

Codiaeum is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia and Papuasia.
They are shrubs with leathery leaves and often confused with the genus Croton. Some species, especially Codiaeum variegatum, are cultivated as houseplants.
Species
formerly included
moved to other genera: Austrobuxus Baloghia Blachia Fontainea Sphyranthera Trigonostemon
References
Codiaeae
Euphorbiaceae genera
أسامة خليفة

أسامة خليفة هو لاعب إسكواش مصري، ولد في 19 مارس 1995 في القاهرة في مصر.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص مصريون في القرن 21
خريجو أكاديمية ديرفيلد
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا
خريجو جامعة كولومبيا (نيويورك)
رياضيون من القاهرة
لاعبو إسكواش مصريون
مواليد 1415 هـ
مواليد 1995
Hazel Mae

Hazel Mae Barker (born April 7, 1970), known professionally as Hazel Mae, is a Filipino-Canadian sportscaster.
She was the former lead anchor for the New England Sports Network's SportsDesk news program and most recently the anchor on MLB Network. Mae worked for Sportsnet until 2004, when she left to work for NESN SportsDesk. Mae returned on November 14, 2011.
Mae grew up in Toronto and began her sports broadcasting career hosting a sports update show on campus at York University.
Mae worked as a Field Level Reporter for TBS MLB Tuesday starting in 2022.
Broadcast career
Rogers Sportsnet
Hazel Mae anchored the morning edition of Sportsnetnews on Rogers Sportsnet, one of Canada’s all-sports networks. In addition to her duties on Sportsnetnews, Mae was the host of JZone, a weekly magazine show dedicated to all things Toronto Blue Jays, also owned by Rogers Sportsnet. Mae began her tenure at Rogers Sportsnet providing sports updates to Rogers Sportsnet radio affiliates throughout Ontario. In 2002, she and two fellow Sportsnet co-workers posed in lingerie in Urban Male Magazine.
NESN
Mae subsequently moved to Boston, where she became the lead anchor for NESN's SportsDesk from December, 2004, to June, 2008. She also hosted The Ultimate Red Sox Show, NESN’s Red Sox week-in-review program and The Buzz, the Boston Bruins top-ten in-season show. On June 2, 2008, NESN announced Mae would be leaving the network at the end of the month and made her final Sportsdesk broadcast on June 28. During her tenure at NESN, her popularity was reflected by her nomination to be considered for the first president of Red Sox Nation. The position eventually went to the late Jerry Remy.
MLB Network
In August 2008, it was announced that Mae would become a host/reporter on MLB Network.
Since 2009, she has appeared on Hot Stove, MLB Tonight, 30 Clubs in 30 Days, and Quick Pitch for the channel, as well as hosting the re-airing of Mark Buehrle’s perfect game. In 2011, she became host of a new program, The Rundown, along with Matt Yaloff.
Return to Sportsnet
On September 19, 2011 it was announced that Hazel would leave MLB Network and return to Sportsnet. It was announced on-air during the Toronto Maple Leafs game on November 3 that she debuted on November 14, as anchor of the 6pm edition of Sportsnet Connected. Mae anchored the 6pm edition of the show until July 1, 2015, when the 6pm edition was replaced by Tim & Sid. She currently works on Sportsnet broadcasts of Toronto Blue Jays games as their field-level reporter.
Personal life
She is married to former Major League Baseball first baseman Kevin Barker. She currently has one son with him, Chase.
References
1970 births
Living people
Television anchors from Boston
Canadian expatriate journalists in the United States
Canadian television sportscasters
Filipino emigrants to Canada
Journalists from Toronto
Sports in Boston
York University alumni
MLB Network personalities
Canadian women television journalists
Major League Baseball broadcasters
American women television journalists
21st-century American women
Fil da Rueun

Fil da Rueun
The Fil da Rueun is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, overlooking Pigniu in the canton of Graubünden. The mountain lies between the Val da Pigniu (west) and Val da Siat (east).
References
External links
Fil da Rueun on Hikr
Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Mountains of Graubünden
Two-thousanders of Switzerland
دوار البرانة (أولاد عمران)

دوار البرانة (أولاد عمران)
دوار البرانة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تمضيت، إقليم تاونات، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولاد عمران التي تضم 11 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 308 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولاد عمران (تمضيت)
List of countries by sovereign wealth funds

List of countries by sovereign wealth funds
A sovereign wealth fund (SWF) is a fund owned by a state (or a political subdivision of a federal state) composed of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, property or other financial instruments. Sovereign wealth funds are entities that manage the national savings for the purposes of investment. The accumulated funds may have their origin in, or may represent, foreign currency deposits, gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) reserve position held by central banks and monetary authorities, along with other national assets such as pension investments, oil funds, or other industrial and financial holdings. These are assets of the sovereign nations which are typically held in domestic and different reserve currencies such as the dollar, euro and yen. The names attributed to the management entities may include central banks, official investment companies, sovereign oil funds, among others.
Some countries may have more than one SWF. Also, while the United States does not have a federal sovereign wealth fund, several of its states have their own SWFs. The list does not include pension funds that don't meet the SWF criteria.
Notes
References
SWF Institute - Organization dedicated to analyzing Sovereign Wealth Funds and Public Pension Funds
Lists of countries by economic indicator
Chavrash

Chavrash (also Romanized as Chāvrash; also known as Chūres) is a village in Baranduz Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 265, in 59 families.
References
Populated places in Urmia County
José Luis Jiménez

José Luis Jiménez Marín (born 8 August 1983), nicknamed Guachupé, is a Chilean former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Club career
Jiménez played at Universidad de Chile youth ranks until 2003, but he left the team because he was not in the coach's plans. In 2003, he arrived to Deportes Talcahuano of the Chilean Primera B. In the next season, he arrived to Trasandino de Los Andes of the Tercera División Chilena. At the team of Los Andes, Jiménez was the top-scorer of the Tercera División with 26 goals.
During the summer of 2005, Jiménez was transferred to Santiago Wanderers of the Primera División Chilena, because of his good performance in Tercera División. In the first season, Jiménez played very few matches and at times was not in the plans of coach Carlos González, but because the departure of González, the new coach Mario Soto had his sights set on Jiménez. In 2007, Wanderers was relegated to Primera B and Jiménez canceled his contract with the club, having to pay 15 million pesos. He then signed with C.D. Universidad de Concepción for a one-year deal in January 2008.
In the first season of Jiménez in the club, he scored 2 goals in 8 games. In January 2009, Jiménez won his first professional title, the Copa Chile 2008–09.
In 2009, he was loaned to his former club Santiago Wanderers for a six-month deal. With Wanderers the player achieved the promotion to Primera División Chilena. Lengthening his loan for one year. However, in December 2011, Jiménez return to Universidad de Concepción.
In 2013, Jiménez was sent off, later being dismissed and having his contract torn up, for violently grabbing a dog that wandered onto the pitch by the neck and throwing it into a metal fence.
In April 2021, he announced his retirement from football activity after having played for eighteen years at professional level.
Club statistics
Honours
Club
Universidad de Concepción
Primera B (1): 2013–T
Copa Chile (1): 2008–09
Individual
Tercera División Top Scorer: 2004
References
External links
1983 births
Living people
People from Arauco Province
Footballers from Biobío Region
Chilean men's footballers
Naval de Talcahuano footballers
Trasandino de Los Andes footballers
Santiago Wanderers footballers
C.D. Universidad de Concepción footballers
C.D. Cobreloa footballers
Ñublense footballers
Santiago Morning footballers
Tercera División de Chile players
Chilean Primera División players
Primera B de Chile players
Men's association football forwards
كرستن كوالسكي

كرستن كوالسكي (و. ) هي مجدفة ألمانية، ولدت في بوتسدام، شاركت في ، و.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من أصل بولندي
ألمان فازوا بالميدالية الذهبية الأولمبية
ألمان من أصل بولندي
توأم رياضي
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2000
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
رياضيون من بوتسدام
فائزون بميداليات أولمبية في التجديف
فائزون بميداليات بطولة العالم للتجديف في ألمانيا
مجدفات ألمانيات
مجدفون أولمبيون من ألمانيا
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2000
مجدفون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
مواليد 1976
Julie Anthony (tennis)

Julie Anthony (tennis)
Julie Anthony (born January 13, 1948) is a former professional American tennis player of the 1970s. She played college tennis at Stanford University. Her coach for many years was Ray Casey.
Anthony, who earned a Ph.D. while competing on the women's pro circuit, embodies the word 'scholar-athlete.' A promising junior player in Santa Monica, California, Anthony received free lessons from 1904 U.S. champion May Sutton Bundy, whom she called 'Granny.' Awarded academic and tennis scholarships to Westlake School in Los Angeles at age 15, Anthony subsequently entered Stanford University where she and partner Jane Albert claimed the national collegiate doubles crown in 1967.
As a professional, Anthony helped to inaugurate World Team Tennis in 1974, leading the league in women's doubles wins with partner Billie Jean King. After receiving her doctorate in clinical psychology from UCLA in 1979, Dr. Anthony combined her athletic and clinical skills as a sports psychologist and author. From 1989 to 1994 she coached doubles player Gigi Fernandez to 11 Grand Slam titles and an Olympic gold medal. Providing wise counsel to amateurs and professionals alike, Dr. Julie Anthony has drawn life lessons from the game of tennis.
Career highlights
Winner of Pacific Northwest Singles Championships, January, 1974
Southern California Tennis Association (SCTA) Champion Girls' Under 11 Singles, Doubles 1958
Pacific Southwest Finalist Girls' Under 13 Singles 1960, 1961
SCTA Finalist Girls' Under 13 Singles 1960, Doubles 1961,
Pacific Southwest Finalist Junior Girls' Doubles 1963
SCTA Champion Girls' 16 and Under Singles, Doubles 1964
SCTA Finalist Junior Girls' Singles, Doubles; Junior Women's Singles 1965
U.S. Finalist Girls' 16 Singles 1965
USTA Girls' Sportsmanship Award, Honorable Mention 1966
AAUQ (Pacific-8) Singles Champion 1967
U.S.Collegiate Doubles Champion (with Jane Albert) 1967
B.A. '69 Stanford University
Pacific Southwest Champion Women's Doubles 1972
Played in main draw of U.S. Open singles 1972–1979; quarterfinalist in 1972
Played in main draw of Wimbledon singles 1974–1978
U.S. Wightman Cup Team Member 1975
M.S.'71, Ph.D.'79 UCLA (Clinical Psychology)
Contributing Editor, Tennis Magazine, 1976–present
TV tennis commentator for NBC, CBS and USA networks 1976–1984
Sports psychologist for Philadelphia Flyers hockey team 1980–1982
Coach for Gigi Fernandez (No.1 doubles player in the world)1989–94
Author, A Winning Combination (with Nick Bollettiere) 1980
Inducted into the Stanford university Athletic Hall of Fame
Owner of the Aspen Club; founder and director of its Fitness and Sports Medicine Institute 1982 – 1995
Private practice in clinical and sports psychology 1994–present
WTA Tour finals
Doubles 2 (1–1)
References
External links
American female tennis players
Stanford Cardinal women's tennis players
Tennis players from Santa Monica, California
Tennis commentators
Living people
1948 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
اغرم (توضيح)

اغرم (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «اغرم» :
اغرم (إزناكن تينسكت) : دوار تابع لجماعة إمكدال في إقليم الحوز، المغرب
اغرم (إيمي نيفري) : دوار تابع لجماعة تفني في إقليم أزيلال، المغرب
اغرم (الترابية) : دوار تابع لجماعة اترايبة في إقليم تازة، المغرب
اغرم (امسماترت) : دوار تابع لجماعة إيمندونيت في إقليم شيشاوة، المغرب
اغرم (تدلي) : دوار تابع لجماعة تيدلي مسفيوة في إقليم الحوز، المغرب
أليخاندرو كابيزا

أليخاندرو كابيزا هو لاعب كرة قدم إكوادوري في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 11 مارس 1999 في إسمرالداس في الإكوادور. لعب مع إنديبندينتي ديل فال.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الإكوادوري لكرة القدم
لاعبو كرة قدم إكوادوريون
لاعبو منتخب الإكوادور لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي إيميلك
مواليد 1997
مواليد 1999