Basketball Bundesliga

Basketball Bundesliga
The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) (English language: Federal Basketball League), for sponsorship reasons named easyCredit BBL, is the highest level league of professional club basketball in Germany. The league comprises 18 teams. A BBL season is split into a league stage and a playoff stage. At the end of the league stage, the top eight teams qualify for the playoff stage, and the teams positioned in the 17th and 18th places are relegated to a lower-tier league. The playoffs are played in a "Best of five" format. The winning team of the final round are crowned the German Champions of that season.
In addition to the league competition, all BBL teams compete for the German Basketball Cup. Teams playing in the second league (ProA or ProB), or in a lower level Regionalliga, are also eligible to participate in the BBL-Cup. There are always 3 knock-out rounds that are played for the BBL-Cup. If more teams from the leagues below the BBL level apply for participation, then available places, and additional qualification rounds are added for them. The final four remaining teams determine the rankings for bronze, silver, and gold medals, in knock-out matches that are termed the BBL-TOP4. The gold winning team is the German Basketball Cup winner.
The Basketball Bundesliga is run by the Basketball Bundesliga GmbH. 74% of BBL GmbH is owned by the AG BBL e.V. (which is composed of the clubs), and 26% by the German Basketball Federation (DBB).
History
In Germany, a national domestic basketball championship was first organised in 1939, and it was won by LSV Spandau. By 1944, almost all basketball activity in the country was forced to an end, due to the Second World War. In 1947, MTSV Schwabing München became the first champion of post-war divided Germany.
The creation of a split West German federal-league, consisting of one northern division and one southern division, each comprising 10 teams, was decided on by the German Basketball Federation (DBB) in 1964. On October 1, 1966, the first season of the so-called Basketball Bundesliga started. Starting with the 1971–72 season, the size of each division was reduced to 8 teams.
With the 1975–76 season, the league structure was changed into a ten team first league (1. Basketball Bundesliga), and a 20 team second league (2. Basketball Bundesliga). Only the second league was split into a northern and a southern division, of 10 teams each. In 1985, the top league was enlarged to a size of 12 teams, and two years later, each division of the second league was also enlarged to 12 teams.
In 1988, the championship mode "Best of five" was applied for the first time. Starting with the 1995–96 season, the first league consisted of 14 teams. The Basketball Bundesliga GmbH (BBL) was founded in October 1996.
The federal leagues received their own administration within the framework of the German Basketball Federation in 1997. Since then, the second league divisions have been administered by the "AG 2. Bundesliga", while the BBL has been responsible for the first league. Two years later, a contract was signed between the BBL and the German Basketball Federation, in which the federation transferred its marketing/events rights to the BBL, for a 10-year duration, and in return, the BBL agreed to pay an annual "amateur support fee" of DM 600,000 (€ 306,775).
Starting with the 2003–04 season, the top league was increased to 16 teams, and in 2006–07, it was further increased to its present size of 18 teams. For the following 2007–08 season, the structure of the second league was reshaped from its northern/southern divisions, into a ProA division, and a ProB division. These divisions remained under the administration by "AG 2. Bundesliga".
Between 1994 and 2001, the highest level German basketball league was called "Veltins Basketball Bundesliga", and from 2001, until 2003, the league was known as "s.Oliver Basketball Bundesliga". Bayer Giants Leverkusen hold the league titles won record, being the winner of 14 German Basketball Championships. However, since 1997, Alba Berlin has dominated the league, winning their 8th title in 2008. Twenty-one teams have won the championship, since its inception.
Since 2009, Brose Bamberg dominated the competition and won the title in four straight seasons (2009-2013).
Sponsorship
In 2016, the BBL joined forces with Tipbet, a Malta-based betting company. This made Tipbet the Official Betting and Premium Sponsor of the league; the sponsorship agreement results in advertising activities throughout the arenas and online, and runs until 2018.
Arena rules
Currently, all Bundesliga clubs must play in arenas that seat at least 3,000 people.
Logos, names, and sponsorship names
1966–2009Basketball Bundesliga
2009–2016Beko BBL
2016–2021easyCredit BBL
Clubs
Members of the 2022–23 Basketball Bundesliga.
Title holders
1938–39: LSV Spandau
1939-46: Not held due to World War II
1946–47: MTSV Schwabing
1947–48: Turnerbund Heidelberg
1948–49: MTSV Schwabing
1949–50: Stuttgart-Degerloch
1950–51: Turnerbund Heidelberg
1951–52: Turnerbund Heidelberg
1952–53: Turnerbund Heidelberg
1953–54: Bayern Munich
1954–55: Bayern Munich
1955–56: ATV Düsseldorf
1956–57: USC Heidelberg
1957–58: USC Heidelberg
1958–59: USC Heidelberg
1959–60: USC Heidelberg
1960–61: USC Heidelberg
1961–62: USC Heidelberg
1962–63: Alemannia Aachen
1963–64: Alemannia Aachen
1964–65: Gießen 46ers
1965–66: USC Heidelberg
1966–67: Gießen 46ers
1967–68: Gießen 46ers
1968–69: VfL Osnabrück
1969–70: TuS 04 Leverkusen
1970–71: TuS 04 Leverkusen
1971–72: TuS 04 Leverkusen
1972–73: USC Heidelberg
1973–74: SSV Hagen
1974–75: Gießen 46ers
1975–76: TuS 04 Leverkusen
1976–77: USC Heidelberg
1977–78: Gießen 46ers
1978–79: TuS 04 Leverkusen
1979–80: ASC 1846 Göttingen
1980–81: Saturn 77 Köln
1981–82: Saturn 77 Köln
1982–83: ASC 1846 Göttingen
1983–84: ASC 1846 Göttingen
1984–85: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1985–86: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1986–87: Saturn 77 Köln
1987–88: Saturn 77 Köln
1988–89: Steiner Bayreuth
1989–90: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1990–91: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1991–92: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1992–93: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1993–94: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1994–95: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1995–96: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1996–97: Alba Berlin
1997–98: Alba Berlin
1998–99: Alba Berlin
1999–00: Alba Berlin
2000–01: Alba Berlin
2001–02: Alba Berlin
2002–03: Alba Berlin
2003–04: Opel Skyliners
2004–05: GHP Bamberg
2005–06: RheinEnergie Köln
2006–07: Brose Baskets
2007–08: Alba Berlin
2008–09: EWE Baskets Oldenburg
2009–10: Brose Baskets
2010–11: Brose Baskets
2011–12: Brose Baskets
2012–13: Brose Baskets
2013–14: Bayern Munich
2014–15: Brose Baskets
2015–16: Brose Baskets
2016–17: Brose Bamberg
2017–18: Bayern Munich
2018–19: Bayern Munich
2019–20: Alba Berlin
2020–21: Alba Berlin
2021–22: Alba Berlin
2022–23: Ratiopharm Ulm
Titles by club
Finals
Awards
Finals MVPs
Player nationality by national team.
See also
Basketball in Germany
German Basketball League Champions
German Basketball League Awards
German Basketball Cup
German Basketball Supercup
German League All-Star Game
References
Sources
All finals and scores
External links
Official website
Basketball leagues in Germany
Professional sports leagues in Germany
Basketball competitions in West Germany
Sports leagues established in 1966
1966 establishments in West Germany
Germany