PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
2018 Boycott in Morocco

2018 Boycott in Morocco
The 2018 Boycott in Morocco was a popular consumer boycott against price gouging, market monopolization, and business-politics conflicts of interest in Morocco, targeting Sidi Ali bottled water, Afriquia gas, and dairy products—three corporate brands closely associated with political power in Morocco.
Analysts saw the boycott as sending a message against ties between money and power to figures holding positions of power in public office while managing private economic activities. Observers considered the issue to be political and not legal, as no protections had been put in place to look out for potential conflicts of interest.
History
The 2018 boycott was the first of its kind in Morocco, which since the year before had been experiencing Hirak Rif protests against poverty, unemployment, and corruption—the most intense unrest since the Arab Spring in 2011.
The boycott began April 20, 2018 when anonymous activists posted calls for the boycott on Facebook. Humor and meme culture were an essential part of the online spread of the boycott, which saw a considerable popular response. A study by L'Économiste found that out of 3700 Moroccans interviewed, 74% had heard of the boycott and 54% were participating in it, indicating that the middle class was driving the boycott. The boycott spread with hashtags such as (muqātiʿūn '#boycotting' or '#boycotters') and rallying cries like khellih yerīb ('let it spoil,' in reference to the dairy products).
Targeted brands
Sidi Ali
The bottled mineral water brand Sidi Ali is produced by Oulmes Mineral Water (in French: ), a company founded by Abdelkader Bensalah in 1933 through a concession granted by the French Protectorate for the exploitation of the Ain Lalla Haya spring.
Afriquia gas
Afriquia Gas is owned by the conglomerate Akwa Group, whose CEO Aziz Akhannouch was also then serving as Morocco's minister of agriculture.
Centrale Danone
Centrale Danone is a subsidiary of the French group Danone.
Effects
Centrale Danone posted a net loss in 2018 of 538 million Dirhams, the equivalent of 55 million US dollars at the time—down 27% from the year before.
References
Boycotts
2018 in Morocco
Hans Eberhard Mayer

Hans Eberhard Mayer (2 February 1932 in Nuremberg - 21 October 2023 in Klausdorf (Schwentinental)) was a German medieval historian, specializing in the Crusades.
Career
Hans Eberhard Mayer is an international expert on the history of the Crusades. He is currently the Professor of Medieval and Modern History at the University of Kiel. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1978. He was honored in the work Montjoie: studies in Crusade history in honour of Hans Eberhard Mayer (1997).
He was a member of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica between 1956 and 1967. He was a visiting fellow at the German Historical Institute in Rome in 1961. He was a visiting fellow in 1965 and visiting scholar in 1970 to Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, D.C., lecturer at the University of Innsbruck between 1964 and 1967, visiting professor at Yale University in 1971, and member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, between 1972 and 1973.
Works
The works of Mayer include the following.
Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Kreuzzüge (1960). A comprehensive bibliography of the Crusades.
Geschichte der Kreuzzg̈e (1968).
Select Bibliography on the Crusades (1989). Compiled with Joyce McLellan. In Volume VI of the Wisconsin Collaborative History of the Crusades, edited by Kenneth M. Setton.
Die Kanzlei der lateinischen Könige von Jerusalem (1996).
References
Historians of the Crusades
1932 births
Writers from Nuremberg
Living people
20th-century German historians
German male non-fiction writers
Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
21st-century German historians
Members of the American Philosophical Society
أسقفية الكنائس الروسية الأرثوذكسية في غرب أوروبا

أسقفية الكنائس الروسية الأرثوذكسية في غرب أوروبا، هي أسقفية أرثوذكسية شرقية شبه مستقلة تتبع بطريركية القسطنطينية المسكونية. تهتم برعاية الروس الأرثوذكس المهاجرين في دول غرب أوروبا ومركزها في باريس العاصمة الفرنسية.
لمحة تاريخية
أسس هذه الأسقفية البطريرك تيخون عام 1921، وقد كانت الأسقفية تابعة للكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية حتى عام 1930، عندما شعر أسقفها الميتروبوليت إيفولجي بصعوبة التواصل مع بطريركية موسكو في ظل الهيمنة الشيوعية على عموم روسيا عقب الثورة البلشفية عام 1917، فوضع إيفولجي نفسه ورعيته تحت إمرة البطريركية الأرثوذكسية المسكونية في استنبول. وفي عام 1999 عاد البطريرك المسكوني برثلماوس الأول للتأكيد على استقلالية هذه الأسقفية في إدارة شؤونها الإدارية، الرعوية والمادية.
راعي هذه الأسقفية الحالي هو الميتروبوليت كبرائيل، وتتبع الطقس البيزنطي في الصلاة مع استعمال اللغات السلافية، الفرنسية، الإنكليزية والهولندية، ويتبع الأسقفية ستون رعية منشرة في مختلف بلدان أوروبا الغربية.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لأسقفية الكنائس الروسية الأرثوذكسية في غرب أوروبا
أسقفية الكنائس الروسية الأرثوذكسية في غرب أوروبا
أرثوذكسية شرقية
الكنيسة الروسية الأرثوذكسية
بطريركية القسطنطينية المسكونية
First Sorrow

First Sorrow
"First Sorrow" (German: "Erstes Leid") is a short story by Franz Kafka. It was probably written between the fall of 1921 and the spring of 1922. It appeared in Kurt Wolff Verlag's art periodical Genius, III no. 2 (dated 1921, published in 1922) and in the Christmas 1923 supplement to the Prager Presse. The story was included in the collection A Hunger Artist (Ein Hungerkünstler) published by Verlag Die Schmiede soon after Kafka's death.
Plot outline
The story concerns a trapeze artist who wants to remain on his trapeze at all times, and never return to the ground. He is faced with difficulties when the circus he works for must travel from place to place. The artist is said to be dedicated to perfecting his art. Nobody objects to this and they accommodate his every demand. When the artist does travel, he gets his own accommodation: for in-town shows, he is taken to performances in a race car to shorten his sufferings, or, if travelling by train, a compartment is reserved and he travels atop the luggage. Upon arrival, the artist takes his place, hanging aloft on the trapeze. Even during performances of the theatrical group, he remains in public view, perfectly still.
One day, as the group travels to another destination, the trapeze artist captures his manager's attention with a barely audible voice to ask a question. The manager is all attention and the artist tells the manager that in the future he would prefer to have a second trapeze. The manager agrees with the, but is not one that would have been otherwise refused. At this moment, the artist bursts into tears and says "Only the one bar in my hand--how can I go on living!" (448). The manager assures him that he will get his second trapeze and the artist returns to sleep atop the luggage. But the manager now worries about the future of the artist as he has, for the first time, begun to question the nature of the art that is his profession: "Once such ideas began to torment him, would they ever quite leave him alone? Would they not threaten his very existence? And indeed the manager believed he could see, during the apparently peaceful sleep which had succeeded the fit furrows of care engraving themselves upon the trapeze artist's smooth, childlike forehead".
English publication history
1937; as "First Grief", translated by Lilian F. Turner, "Life and Letters", Summer 1937, pp. 57–59.
1948; translated by Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Penal Colony, New York, Schocken Books, 320 p.
References
1922 short stories
Short stories by Franz Kafka
Sayani

Sayani (also Romanized as Sāyānī; also known as Sīānī) is a village in Pir Sohrab Rural District, in the Central District of Chabahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 367, in 65 families.
References
Populated places in Chabahar County
Coptis chinensis

Coptis chinensis, the Chinese goldthread, is a species of goldthread flowering plant native to China.
Etymology
Coptis chinensis Franch. var. chinensis
(syn. Coptis teeta Wallich var. chinensis)
Chemical constituents
The rhizomes of Coptis chinensis contain the isoquinoline alkaloids berberine, palmatine, and coptisine among others.
Traditional uses
Coptis chinensis is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is called duǎn è huánglián. It has been proved to have anti‐cancer, anti‐inflammatory, and anti‐bacterial properties and to help to improve cardiovascular conditions.
Other uses
Because of the strong coloring quality of berberine, it has been traditionally used as a dye, especially for wool and other fibers.
References
External links
WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants
chinensis
Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
Taxa named by Adrien René Franchet
Plants described in 1897
Edward Gilbert

Edward Gilbert (– August 2, 1852) was an American newspaper editor and Democratic California politician. From 1850 to 1851, he served briefly as a member of the United States House of Representatives.
Biography
Gilbert was born in Cherry Valley, New York.
During the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, he served in the US Army. After his regiment arrived in San Francisco, California in 1847, Gilbert was discharged from service and chose to remain in California.
In 1849, Gilbert partnered with businessman Edward Kemble and printer G. O. Hubbard to found the Alta California weekly paper, where Gilbert worked as senior editor for the next four years.
Political career
In September 1849, Gilbert became the youngest delegate to the Constitutional Convention, winning the San Francisco delegate position with 1,512 out of the 1,519 votes cast. He was elected in November 1849 at-large as one of California's first two Representatives in the 31st Congress, and served from September 11, 1850, until March 3, 1851.
Duel and death
In 1852, Gilbert wrote an article that charged General James W. Denver with "negligence and gross mismanagement" in an expedition to aid destitute immigrants, and the increasing conflict between Gilbert and Denver finally led Gilbert to challenge him to a duel. After several missed shots from both men, Denver shot Gilbert in the abdomen, killing him.
Gilbert was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery, San Francisco. Later, after the city banned cemeteries within city-limits, his remains were removed and buried in the Laurel Hill Mound mass grave of Cyprus Lawn Memorial Park in Colma.
References
External links
1819 births
1852 deaths
19th-century American newspaper editors
19th-century American politicians
American politicians killed in duels
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (San Francisco)
Deaths by firearm in California
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
People from Otsego County, Michigan
Year of birth uncertain
Zeynal Zeynalov (footballer)

Zeynal Zeynalov (footballer)
Zeynal Zeynalov (born 6 December 1979) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer & futsal player. As of 2009, he plays for Standard Sumgayit.
Career statistics
National team statistics
International goals
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Baku
Azerbaijani men's footballers
Azerbaijan men's international footballers
FK Standard Sumgayit players
Mil-Muğan FK players
Men's association football midfielders
Neftçi PFK players
European Games competitors for Azerbaijan
Beach soccer players at the 2015 European Games
أوتو أبيل

أوتو أبيل هو ملحن ألماني، ولد في 24 أكتوبر 1905 في برلين في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 21 سبتمبر 1977 في تيتنانغ في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ملحنو أورغن كلاسيكيون ألمان
ملحنون ألمان في القرن 20
مواليد 1905
موسيقيون من برلين
وفيات 1977
Edward Thomas (gridiron football)

Edward Thomas (gridiron football)
Edward Tervin Thomas (born September 27, 1974) is a former American football linebacker who played three seasons in the National Football League with the San Francisco 49ers and Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football at Georgia Southern University and attended Charles Lincoln Harper High School in Atlanta, Georgia. He was also a member of the Montreal Alouettes, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Oakland Raiders and Rhein Fire.
References
External links
Just Sports Stats
CFL trading card
Living people
1974 births
Players of American football from Thomasville, Georgia
American football linebackers
Canadian football linebackers
Players of Canadian football from Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia Southern Eagles football players
Montreal Alouettes players
San Francisco 49ers players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Rhein Fire players
عوائق النهضة الإسلامية (كتاب)

عوائق النهضة الإسلامية (كتاب)
عوائق النهضة الإسلامية يعد أحد نتاج الرئيس السابق للبوسنة والهرسك علي عزت بيغوفيتش، وهو عبارة عن مجموعة من المقالات يتحدث فيها بيغوفيتش عن النهضة الإسلامية والعوائق وعوامل البناء الصحيح .
محتوى الكتاب
يحتوي الكتاب على أحد عشر مقالة هي: ماسبب تخلف المسلمين، المرأة المسلمة زوجة وأم، تأملات بمناسبة الذكرى الألف والأربعمئة لنزول القران الكريم، المسلمون وإسرائيل، الإسلام والمعاصرة، هل نربي المسلمين أم الجبناء، نحو الثورة الإسلامية، كيف نقرأ القران، تأملات في الهجرة النبوية، رسول الله محمد، الإسلام وكفاح الشعوب .
من الكتاب
في مقالة نحو الثورة الإسلامية يقول بيغوفيتش:
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
تحميل الكتاب
الإسلام في البوسنة والهرسك
كتب فلسفية
كتب علي عزت بيغوفيتش
كتب عن الإيديولوجيات
Sargis Adamyan

Sargis Adamyan (born 23 May 1993) is an Armenian professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club 1. FC Köln and the Armenia national team.
Early life
Born in Yerevan, Armenia, Adamyan moved to Germany at age five. He spent some of his youth years at Hansa Rostock.
Career
In the 2016–17 season, Adamyan scored 16 goals and made 5 assists in 33 Regionalliga Südwest matches for TSV Steinbach.
On 5 June 2017, he signed a two-year contract with 2. Bundesliga side SSV Jahn Regensburg.
Adamyan signed a three-year contract with Bundesliga club TSG Hoffenheim on 14 May 2019.
In January 2022 he was loaned to Belgian side Club Brugge to the end of the 2021–22 season, with an option to buy.
After the end of his loan at Brugge, Adamyan transferred to 1. FC Köln, where he signed a contract until 2026.
Personal life
In August 2021, Adamyan married German model Anna Wilken, who is known from Germany's Next Topmodel.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
Scores and results list Armenia's goal tally first.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Armenian men's footballers
Armenia men's international footballers
Armenian emigrants to Germany
FC Hansa Rostock players
TSG Neustrelitz players
1. FC Neubrandenburg 04 players
TSV Steinbach Haiger players
SSV Jahn Regensburg players
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim players
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II players
Club Brugge KV players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
3. Liga players
Regionalliga players
Belgian Pro League players
Armenian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Armenian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Armenian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Men's association football forwards
1. FC Köln players
Footballers from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
كوريل بينت شوب برو

كوريل بينت شوب برو
بينت شوب برو (ب ش ب) برنامج لتعديل صور البتماب والفيكتور للكمبيوترات العاملة تحت أنظمة ويندوز وهو في الاصل يعتبر من إصدارات شركة جاسك سوفت وير. في أكتوبر 2004 قامت شركة كوريل بشراء شركة جاسك سوفت وير وبالتالي حقوق برنامج بينت شوب برو.
صدرت أول نسخة من البرنامج 1.0 في بداية سنة 1992. كنسخة شير وير ولكن حالياً يباع بما يعادل 100 دولار أمريكي وهو يعتبر اقل سعراً من منافسه برنامج ادوبي فوتوشوب.
من السهل استخدام وتعلم البرنامج وفي الواقع بعض الماسحات الضوئية كانت تصدر في الأسواق مع برنامج بي اس بي لاستخدامه في مسح وتعديل الصور من ضمنها شركة ديل للكمبيوتر.
على الرغم من أن برنامجي فوتوشوب وبي اس بي متشابهين في العمل للكثير من المستخدمين إلا أن فوتوشوب الاغلى ثمناً تتوفر فيه بعض المميزات الغير موجودة في برنامج بي اس بي مثل إدارة الألوان الأساسية وهذه الميزه لم تتوفر في بي اس بي لغاية النسخة بي اس بي اكس. بالإضافة إلى انه لا يتوفر منه نسخة تعمل على أجهزة ابل ماكنتوش. في حين يتميز برنامج بي اس بي في التعامل مع صور فيكتور وراستر بينما فوتوشوب يدعم صور راستر فقط (للعلم تسوق شركة ادوبي برنامج ادوبي الوستريتور لصور الفيكتور).
منذ صدور النسخة 5.01 ولغاية النسخة 8.0 كان برنامج انيميشن شوب يصدر من ضمن حزمة جاسك بينت شوب برو ولكن بعد النسخة 8.0 بدأ بيع انميشن شوب بشكل فردي بما يعادل 40 دولار أمريكي.
من خلال النسخة 8.0 قامت شركة جاسك بعمل تغيرات كبيرة في برنامج بي اس بي. كانت أكثر التغيرات وضوحاَ هو شكل البرنامج الخارجي. بالإضافة إلى تعديلات أخرى كثيره. غير ان بعضها لم يرق لمستخدمين الإصدارات القديمة من البرنامج حيث ان الاصداره الجديدة تأخذ فترة طويل للتشغيل في حين ان النسخة 7.0 وما سبقها تأخذ فترة اقل. بعض المستخدمين اشتكوا من التعديلات التي طرأت على الفرش في البرناج حيث يدعون انها في النسخ الأقدم كانت أكثر دقة. من خلال النسخ 9.0 تم تعديل بعض هذه المشاكل.
احدث اصدارة من البرنامج بينت شوب برو اكس (بي اس بي اكس), صدرت في سبتمبر 2005 وهي تحمل الاسم كوريل بينت شوب برو. وتحتوى على تعديلات كبيرة مثل (خاصية تبييض الأسنان، تشبيه التصوير بالاشعه تحت الحمراء وغيرها.
مراجع
أدوات اتصال تقني
برمجيات 1990
برمجيات كوريل
برنامج صور
محررات رسوميات متجهية
محررات رسوميات نقطية
يحيى بن يحيى الغساني

يحيى بن يحيى الغساني هو أبو عثمان يحيى بن يحيى بن قيس بن حارثة بن عمرو بن زيد بن عبد مناة بن الخشخاش بن بكر بن وائل بن عوف بن عمرو بن عامر. قاضي وسيد أهل دمشق، ومن رواة الحديث النبوي. استعمله عمر بن عبد العزيز على قضاء الموصل.
علمه
روى الحديث عن: سعيد بن المسيب، وعروة بن الزبير، وقيس بن الحارث الكندي، ومحمود بن أسيد الأنصاري، ومكحول الشامي، وأبي إدريس الخولاني، وأبي بكر بن محمد بن حزم، وعمرة بنت عبد الرحمن. روى عنه: حصين بن جعفر الفزاري، وخالد بن دهقان، وسفيان بن عيينة، وصدقة بن عبد الله السمين، وعبد الله بن عون، وعبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن جابر، ومحمد بن إسحاق بن يسار، ومحمد بن راشد المكحولي، وابنه هشام بن يحيى بن يحيى الغساني، وأبو بكر بن عبد الله بن أبي مريم الغساني.
الجرح والتعديل
ذكره أبو زرعة الدمشقي، وخليفة بن خياط في الطبقة الثالثة، وكذلك ذكره محمد بن سعد في الكبير، وذكره أبو الحسن بن سميع في الطبقة الرابعة، وذكره محمد بن سعد في الصغير في الطبقة الخامسة.
قال ابن سعد: .
قال إسحاق بن منصور عن يحيى بن معين: .
قال المفضل بن غسان الغلابي: .
قال يعقوب بن سفيان الفارسي: .
قال أبو القاسم الطبراني: .
قال ابن حبان: .
قال أبو زرعة الدمشقي عن أبي مسهر: .
وفاته
مات سنة 132 هـ.
المراجع
أشخاص من دمشق
أمويون في القرن 7
أمويون في القرن 8
رواة الطبقة الثالثة
عراقيون في القرن 7
عرب في القرن 7
عرب في القرن 8
علماء حديث
غساسنة
محدثو التابعين
مواليد 684
وفيات 132 هـ
وفيات عقد 750
ولاة الموصل الأمويون
Randy Rasmussen (American football, born 1960)

Randy Rasmussen (American football, born 1960)
Randy Rasmussen (September 27, 1960) is a former professional American football player who played offensive lineman for five seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Minnesota Vikings He was drafted by the Steelers in the eighth round of the 1984 NFL Draft.
References
1960 births
Living people
American football offensive linemen
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Minnesota Vikings players
Minnesota Golden Gophers football players
People from New Brighton, Minnesota
Sportspeople from Ramsey County, Minnesota
Players of American football from Minneapolis
زولتان فاركاس

زولتان فاركاس هو لاعب كرة قدم مجري في مركز الوسط، ولد في 7 أكتوبر 1989 في في المجر. لعب مع نادي فاساس.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مجريون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من ماركالي
لاعبو البطولة الوطنية المجرية
لاعبو كرة قدم مجريون
لاعبو نادي فاساس
مواليد 1989
رياضيون من مقاطعة شومود
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة شومود
Jana Fernández

Jana Fernández Velasco (born 18 February 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Liga F club FC Barcelona and captains the Spain U20 national team.
Club career
Fernández was born in Martorell in the town of Baix Llobregat in the Province of Barcelona. She began her football training at FC Barcelona's La Masia in 2014 at 12 years old.
Fernández made her debut for Barcelona in November 2018 at 16 years and 9 months, while she was still playing with the club's Juvenil-Cadet section. She was the club's second-youngest debutant after FC Barcelona Femení's professionalization in 2015.
In the summer of 2020, Fernández signed her first full-team contract for three seasons.
On 10 March 2021, she made her first start in the UEFA Women's Champions League in a 5–0 win against Danish side Fortuna Hjørring. Barcelona went on to win the Champions League that year for the first time in their history. Fernández made 16 league appearances in her first senior season, a competition that Barcelona also won. On 27 May 2021, Fernández made her first appearance in the Copa de la Reina in a 4–0 win against Madrid CFF. Barcelona won the 2021 Copa de la Reina on 30 May and completed the continental treble.
Fernández scored her first goal with Barcelona in 2021 in a 9–1 win against Deportivo Alavés. On 14 February 2022, the club announced that Fernández had torn the cruciate ligament of her right knee and would be out for the rest of the 2021–22 season. She finished her season with 18 total appearances and 2 goals.
International career
Fernández has played with all official categories of Spanish youth national teams, including their U17s, U19s, and U20s.
She was a part of Spain's U-17 national team that won the 2018 U-17 European Championship. By winning the U-17 Championship, Spain automatically qualified for the 2018 U17 World Cup. Fernandez played every match for the Spanish side that won the tournament, the first World Cup won by Spanish women in any age category.
Career statistics
Honours
Barcelona
UEFA Women's Champions League: 2020–21, 2022–23
Primera División: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
Copa de la Reina: 2020–21
Supercopa de España Femenina: 2021–22, 2022–23
Spain U17
U-17 European Championship: 2018
U-17 World Cup: 2018
References
External links
Jana Fernández at La Liga
Jana Fernández at FC Barcelona
Jana Fernández at FC Barcelona players
Jana Fernández at BDFutbol
Jana Fernández at Txapeldunak
2002 births
Living people
FC Barcelona Femení players
Sportswomen from Catalonia
Spanish women's footballers
Footballers from Catalonia
Women's association football fullbacks
Women's association football defenders
Liga F players
FC Barcelona Femení B players
Segunda Federación (women) players
Spain women's youth international footballers
21st-century Spanish women