School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences

School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS) is a graduate grande école and grand établissement in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. It is regarded as one of the most prestigious institutions of graduate education in France. The school awards Master and PhD degrees alone and conjointly with the grandes écoles École Normale Supérieure, École Polytechnique, and École pratique des hautes études.
Originally a department of the École pratique des hautes études, created in 1868 with the purpose of training academic researchers, the EHESS became an independent institution in 1975. Today its research covers social sciences, humanities, and applied mathematics. Degrees and research in economics and finance are awarded through the Paris School of Economics.
The EHESS, in common with other grandes écoles, is a small school with very strict entry criteria, and admits students through a rigorous selection process based on applicants' research projects. Scholars in training are subsequently free to choose their own curriculum amongst the School's fields of research. The école has a small student-faculty ratio; 830 researchers for 3,000 students (27.6%).
Most of the School's faculty belong to other institutions, mostly within the French National Centre for Scientific Research and schools affiliated with PSL University. The School is notable for its work connected to amongst others sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, philosopher Jacques Derrida, as well as economist Thomas Piketty.
History
École pratique des hautes études
Originally part of the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) as its VI Section: Sciences économiques et sociales, the EHESS gained autonomy as an independent higher education institution on 23 January 1975. The creation of a dedicated branch for social science research within the EPHE was catalyzed by the Annales historical school and was supported by several academic initiatives of the Rockefeller Foundation, dating to the 1920s. After WWII, the Rockefeller Foundation invested more funds in French institutions, seeking to encourage non-Marxist sociological studies.
The VIth section was created in 1947, and Lucien Febvre took its head. Soon after its creation (1947), the VI Section, later EHESS, became one of the most influential shapers of contemporary historiography, area studies and social sciences methodology, thanks to the contribution of eminent scholars such as Fernand Braudel, Jacques Le Goff and François Furet. F. Braudel succeeded L. Febvre in 1956. He concentrated the various study groups at the well-known building on boulevard Raspail (area of allée Claude-Cahun-Marcel-Moore), in part by financing from the Ford Foundation.
Independent institution
Today, the EHESS is one of France's Grands établissements. It functions as a research, teaching, and degree-granting institution. It offers advanced students high-level programs intended to lead to research careers. Students are admitted on the relevance of their research project and undertake at the EHESS master programs and doctoral studies. The main areas of specialization include: history, literary theory, linguistics, philosophy, philology, sociology, anthropology, economics, cognitive science, demographics, geography, archaeology, psychology, law, and mathematics. The institution's focus is on interdisciplinary research within these fields. The EHESS has more than 40 research centers (among which are several joint research units with the CNRS) and 22 doctoral programs, 13 of which are in partnership with other French Universities and Grandes écoles.
PSL Research University
The school is a constituent college of the federal PSL Research University. Other institutions include the College de France, the École Normale Supérieure, the École pratique des hautes études, Chimie ParisTech, ESPCI ParisTech, the École des mines, and Paris Dauphine University.
Research
History
Influence from the Annales School
Lucien Febvre and Fernand Braudel were members of the École des Annales, the dominant school of historical analysis in France during the interwar period. However, this school of thought was contested by the growing importance of the social sciences and the beginning of structuralism. Under pressure from Claude Lévi-Strauss, in particular, they integrated new contributions from the fields of sociology and ethnography to event-based historical analysis, a concept put forward by the Annales school, to advocate for the concept of "a nearly imperceptible passage of history". They were reproached, along with the structuralists, for ignoring politics and the individual's influence over his fate during a period in which the colonial wars of liberation were taking place.
The work of Braudel, Le Roy Ladurie and other historians working under their influence greatly affected the research and official teaching of history in France beginning in the 1960s. The work of Jean-Marie Pesez renewed interest in the issue of methodology in medieval archeology and created the idea of "material culture". François Hartog, who serves as the director of the school's ancient and modern historiography department, is also noted for proposing that the problems of modern time schema are not entirely caused by an imperialist past. He is also known for challenging the Eurocentric reflection of history and the present.
New History
During the 1970s, EHESS became the center of New History under the influence of Jacques Le Goff and Pierre Nora. During this period, a generation of ethnologists working under the ideas of Georges Balandier and Marc Augé were critical of the French colonial tradition and applied modern sociological concepts to third world countries.
New Polish School of Holocaust Scholarship
In 2019, held the New Polish School of Holocaust Scholarship conference. The conference was disrupted by Polish nationalists. EHESS President, Christophe Prochasson, said he could not recall such a violent disturbance at any scientific conference. Minister Frédérique Vidal condemned Polish authorities.
Sociology
Pierre Bourdieu, Luc Boltanski, Alain Touraine, Jean-Claude Passeron have all been associated with EHESS.
Economics
EHESS has always been a central place for economic debate in Europe. In France this debate is also enabled by the proximity of the researchers in Paris with national economic institutions: In this sense EHESS's advisors who have been drawn from economic professors have enjoyed a large media audience (one notable example was Jean Fourastié). The diversity of viewpoints has been a priority, and liberal and Marxist economists have had the chance to debate in EHESS. Since the 1970s and 1980s EHESS has focused on quantitative economics, with classes led by well-known professors such as Louis-André Gérard-Varet, Jean-Jacques Laffont, François Bourguignon and Roger Guesnerie. They initiated not only the Paris School of Economics but the Toulouse School of Economics and Grequam (Aix-Marseille).
Domestic and foreign networks
Affiliations
The school is a founding member of the Paris School of Economics, Toulouse School of Economics, and Aix-Marseille School of Economics, the three French leading centers in Quantitative Economics. Since 2014 it is an associated member of the Paris Research University (PSL).
International partnerships
EHESS has exchange programs with universities such as Oxford and Cambridge in the United Kingdom; Columbia, Yale, University of California, and Michigan State in the United States; Heidelberg in Germany; Tokyo and Kyoto in Japan; Peking University in China; and the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. It also has exchange programs with universities in Asia and the Middle-East, and holds research centers on Asian Studies and Islamic Studies.
Notable alumni
Manola Antonioli
Roberto Beneduce
Nicole Brenez
Françoise Briand
Manuel Carvalheiro
Antonio Casilli
Arachu Castro
Yves Censi
Philippe Corcuff
Julien Coupat
Louis Chauvel
Louis Dumont
Pascal Chaigneau
Jacques Dassié
Robert Delort
Božidar Đelić
Aïssa Dermouche
Mamadou Diawara
Albert Doja
Esther Duflo
Serge Dufoulon
Moisés Espírito Santo
Safi Faye
Caroline Fourest
Dario Gamboni
Susan George
Nathalie Heinich
Béatrice Hibou
Jean Hyppolite
Bruno Jaffré
Christian Geffray
Michel Lauwers
Marc Lazar
José Manuel López López
Frédéric Lordon
Édouard Louis
Caterina Magni
Sabrina Malek
Alain Marleix
Frédéric Martel
Walter Mignolo
Laure Murat
Sébastien Nadot
Guadalupe Nettel
Christine Niederberger Betton
Laurent Nunez
Hector Obalk
Thomas Pavel
Thomas Piketty
Guy Poitevin
Ignacio Ramonet
Joseph Gaï Ramaka
Bernard Salanié
Cheick Oumar Sissoko
Bernard Stiegler
Jean-Louis Swiners
David Thesmar
Alain Touraine
Nicolas Trifon
Laurent Turcot
Frédéric Vandenberghe
Olivier Weber
Notable faculty
Past and present faculty (including EPHE's VI Section):
Sylviane Agacinski
Marc Augé
Roland Barthes
Claude Berge
Augustin Berque
Pierre Bourdieu
François Bourguignon
Fernand Braudel
Claude Calame
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Manuel Castells
Cornelius Castoriadis
Roger Chartier
Annie Cohen-Solal
Jacques Derrida
Philippe Descola
Oswald Ducrot
Louis Dumont
Nicolas Ellison
Lucien Febvre
Marc Ferro
David Feuerwerker
Maribel Fierro
François Furet
Marcel Gauchet
Maurice Godelier
Nilüfer Göle
Algirdas Julien Greimas
Roger Guesnerie
Pierre Hadot
Bernard Harcourt
Stanley Hoffmann
Olivier Jeanne
Milan Kundera
Jacques Lacan
Marie-Claire Lavabre
Jacques Le Goff
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
Claude Lefort
Pierre Manent
Jacques Mehler
Christian Metz
Edgar Morin
Thomas Piketty
Richard Portes
Ignacio Ramonet
Juliette Rennes
Pierre Rosenstiehl
Emma Rothschild
Olivier Roy
Jean-Claude Schmitt
Carlo Severi
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Jean Tirole
Alain Touraine
Alessandro Triulzi
Jean-Pierre Vernant
Georges Vigarello
Arundhati Virmani
Eduardo Viveiros de Castro
Michel Wieviorka
See also
École libre des hautes études
The New School for Social Research
Paris Universitas
:Category:School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences alumni
:Category:Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
References
External links
L'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales - official site
EHESS's history
List of EHESS research centers
Grands établissements
Education in Paris
Educational institutions established in 1975
6th arrondissement of Paris
Social science research institutes
Research institutes in France
1975 establishments in France
Universities in Paris
Grandes écoles