University of Valencia

University of Valencia
The University of Valencia, shortened to UV, is a public research university located in the city of Valencia, Spain. It is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain, and the oldest in the Valencian Community. It is regarded as one of Spain's leading academic institutions.
The university was founded in 1499, and currently has around 55,000 students. Most of the courses are given through the medium of Spanish, but the university has promised to increase the number of courses available in Valencian. Moreover, in some degrees part of the teaching is in English.
It is located in the Mediterranean Spanish baseline, in the city of Valencia which is the capital and most populous city of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain, with a population of 829,705 in 2014. One of its campuses is located in the metropolitan area of Valencia, in the municipalities of Burjassot and Paterna.
The current chancellor is María Vicenta Mestre Escrivá.
History
At the request of James I the Conqueror, Pope Innocent IV in 1246 authorized (by a Bull) the establishment of estudis generals in Valencia. The University Statutes were passed by the municipal magistrates of Valencia on April 30, 1499; this is considered to be the 'founding' of the university. In 1501, Pope Alexander VI signed the bill of approval and one year later Ferdinand II the Catholic proclaimed the Royal Mandatory Concession.
Its foundation was due to the zeal of St. Vincent Ferrer and to the donation of a building by Mosen Pedro Vilaragut. Only very meagre accounts have been preserved of the practical workings of the university. From the time of its foundation the courses included Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, philosophy, mathematics, and physics, theology, Canon law, and medicine.
The closing years of the seventeenth, and the whole of the eighteenth century, witnessed the most prosperous era of the university, Greek, Latin, mathematics, and medicine being specially cultivated. Among the names of illustrious students that of Tosca, Evangelista Torricelli's friend, noted physicist and author of important mathematical works, stands out prominently. Escolano says that it was the leading university in mathematics, the humanities, philosophy, and medicine. Large anatomical drawings were made by the students. Valencia was the first university of Spain to found a course for the study of herbs. Many of the Valencian graduates of medicine became famous. Pedro Ximeno discovered the third small bone of the ear. He was professor at Alcalá and had for a pupil the celebrated Vallés. Luis Collado, professor of botany, made some valuable discoveries and carried on exhaustive studies of the plants of the Levant; Vicente Alfonso Lorente wrote works on botany; and the famous botanist Cavanilles was also a student of this university.
In the seventeenth century, the university divided into two factions, the Thomists and the anti-Thomists. The discussions were heated and aroused partisan feelings throughout the entire Kingdom of Valencia. The university possessed a library of 27,000 volumes which was destroyed by the soldiers under the command of General Suchet. Among the most noted professors of the university was D. Francisco Pérez Bayer, a man of wide culture and great influence in the reign of Charles III of Spain. Around the university several colleges for poor students sprang up: the first was founded by St. Thomas of Villanova in 1561 and then followed those founded by Doña Angela Alonsar, and Mosen Pedro Martín. The most famous, called Corpus Christi, was founded by Blessed Juan de Ribera; Philip II founded that of San Jorge; and Melchor de Villena founded the last in 1643. During the Spanish Civil War, in 1938, a fire badly damaged the library.
Nowadays, it is a modern European public university open to almost every branch of teaching, research and learning in humanities, basic sciences and technology, health sciences, social sciences, and education.
Campuses
The University of Valencia has three main urban campuses located in Valencia city and in Burjassot-Paterna, and some other buildings and facilities in the hearth of Valencia town, such as the Historic Building, Botanical Garden, Cerveró Palace, the Rectorate and others, and the astronomical observatory, located in the town of Aras de los Olmos.
The Burjassot Campus houses the colleges of Biology, Pharmacy, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and the School of Engineering.
On the Avenida de Blasco Ibañez Campus the Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Philosophy and Educational Sciences, Psychology, Geography and History, Languages, Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Nursing.
The third campus, Tarongers, houses the Schools of Law, Economics and Business, Social Sciences, and recently the School of Elementary Teacher Training, which moved from its previous location near the Blasco Ibañez Campus.
Schools and Faculties
The University of Valencia has 18 Schools and Faculties located in its three main campuses. Each one allocates different academic departments and offers undergraduate, official masters and PhD programs.
Studying at the University of Valencia
The University of Valencia offers degrees in almost all of the academic fields: arts and humanities, engineering, health sciences, sciences, and social sciences.
The exchange programs with foreign universities, as well as other programs of International Cooperation and Development Aid, allow students to study in other academic institutions from Europe, North America, Latin America, and Asia. Regarding student mobility through Erasmus program, it is among the top ten universities in Europe. The university has partnered with International Studies Abroad, a study abroad provider based in Austin, Texas, to bring inbound students from the United States and Canada.
Research
Research is conducted through several ways. The Academic Departments within each School, the Research Institutes, the Science Park and some others.
The Research Institutes are conceived as multi-disciplinary research structures beyond the framework of the departments; they aim to meet the demand of the economic and social context in the research and transfer fields.
Notable faculty
Juan José Martí (1570–1604)—novelist and canon lawyer
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934)—received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906
Dámaso Alonso (1898–1990)—poet, philologist, literary critic
Ernest Lluch (1937–2000)—economist and politician
Álvaro López-García (1941–2019)—astronomer
Carles Solà (born 1945)—chemist and academic administrator
Josep Guia (born 1947)—mathematician
Jon Juaristi (born 1951)—poet, essayist and translator
Notable alumni
Arts and Science
Juan Luis Vives (1493–1540)—Renaissance scholar; father of modern psychology
Joseph Calasanz (1557–1648)—priest
Juan Tomás de Rocaberti (1627–1699)—theologian
Mathieu Orfila (1787–1853)—toxicologist, founder of science of toxicology
Graciano López Jaena (1856–1896)—Filipino journalist
José Martínez Ruiz (1873–1967)—novelist and literary critic
José Gaos (1900–1969)—philosopher
Isabel-Clara Simó (1943–2020)—journalist
Rafael Ninyoles i Monllor (1943–2019)—sociolinguist
José Luis Soberanes (born 1950)—Mexican lawyer
Josep Carles Laínez (born 1970)—philologist
Carlos Alós-Ferrer—economist
Etelvina Andreu—physicist, medical doctor, politician
José-Miguel Bernardo—mathematician, statistician
Marti Bonmati Luis—medical doctor
Estrella Durá—psychologist, politician
María Ángeles Durán—sociologist
Pablo Jarillo-Herrero—physicist
Andrés Piquer—physician, philosopher
Antoni Roig Muntaner—chemist
Manuel Sánchez Ayuso—economist, politician
Daniel Tordera—chemist
Hassan Ugail—mathematician
Muriel Villanueva i Perarnau—writer
Antonio Vidal-Puig—medical doctor and scientist
Aquilino Cayuela—writer, columnist, and professor specializing in moral philosophy, politics, bioethics, and theology
Carmen Agulló Díaz–professor, non-fiction author
Politics
Gabriela Bravo—politician
Gema Climent—scientist, tech entrepreneur
Esther Herranz García (born 1969)—politician
Belén Hoyo Juliá—politician
Joan Lerma—politician
Enrique Monsonís—politician
María Sornosa Martinez (born 1949)—politician
José Manuel Vela Bargues (1962–2022)—economist and politician
José Viñals (born 1954)—economist
Ranking
See also
Vives Network
List of medieval universities
Route of the Borgias
Notes
References
External links
1499 establishments in Spain
Educational institutions established in the 15th century
Public universities
Route of the Borgias
Schools in Valencia
Universities and colleges in Spain