Yazoo County, Mississippi

Yazoo County, Mississippi
Yazoo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,743. The county seat is Yazoo City. It is named for the Yazoo River, which forms its western border. Its name is said to come from a Choctaw language word meaning "River of Death".
History
The area which is now Yazoo County was acquired by the State of Mississippi from the Choctaw Indians in 1820. Yazoo County was established on January 21, 1823. It was the 19th county established in the State of Mississippi, and remains the largest in area. It was developed for cotton plantations, which lined the major river to have transportation access.
The first county seat was at Beatties Bluff. As population increased, In 1829 the county seat was moved to Benton. In 1849 the county seat was moved again, to Yazoo City, where it remains.
Yazoo County was a battlefield in 1863 and 1864 during the American Civil War. After the war, whites committed violence against freedmen to assert their dominance. Such violence continued after Reconstruction. In the period from 1877 to 1950, Yazoo County had 18 documented lynchings of African Americans. Most occurred around the turn of the 20th century, as part of white imposition of Jim Crow conditions and suppression of black voting.
In 1900 a railroad disaster killed engineer Casey Jones; it took place in Yazoo County just north of Vaughan. The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 did much damage in Yazoo County.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water. It is the largest county in Mississippi by land area and third-largest by total area.
Adjacent counties
Humphreys County (north)
Holmes County (northeast)
Madison County (east)
Hinds County (south)
Warren County (southwest)
Issaquena County (west)
Sharkey County (northwest)
National protected area
Hillside National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Panther Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 26,743 people, 8,542 households, and 5,203 families residing in the county.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 28,065 people living in the county. 57.1% were Black or African American, 40.0% White, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% of some other race and 1.5% of two or more races. 4.6% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 28,149 people, 9,178 households, and 6,644 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 10,015 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 53.96% Black or African American, 44.74% White, 0.20% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 4.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
35.60% of the 9,178 households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.20% were married couples living together, 23.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.50% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 20.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 103.60 males (boys). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,795, and the median income for a family was $29,395. Males had a median income of $28,553 versus $19,797 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,062. About 25.40% of families and 31.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.90% of those under age 18 and 22.50% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
Major highways
Interstate 55
U.S. Highway 49
U.S. Highway 49W
U.S. Highway 49E
Mississippi Highway 3
Mississippi Highway 16
Mississippi Highway 149
Mississippi Highway 433
Airport
Yazoo County Airport is located in an unincorporated area in Yazoo County, west of central Yazoo City.
Education
Public School Districts
Yazoo City Municipal School District serves areas in the Yazoo City limits; its high school is Yazoo City High School
Yazoo County School District serves areas outside of the Yazoo City limits; its high school is Yazoo County High School
Private Schools
Benton Academy (Benton)
Manchester Academy (Yazoo City)
Covenant Christian School (Yazoo City)
Thomas Christian Academy (Yazoo City)
Politics
Communities
Cities
Yazoo City (county seat)
Town
Bentonia
Villages
Eden
Satartia
Census-designated place
Benton
Unincorporated communities
Anding
Carter
Holly Bluff
Hopewell Landing
Little Yazoo
Midway
Oil City
Scotland
Tinsley
Vaughan
Ghost towns
Claibornesville
Hilton
Liverpool
Pearce
Plumville
Popular culture
Yazoo County, Mississippi has been featured in an Independent Lens series documenting bullying.
Notable people
Haley Barbour, Governor of Mississippi
Willie Brown, football player
Jerry Clower, comedian
Henry Espy, Mayor of Clarksdale, Mississippi
Mike Espy, former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
Lawrence Gordon, motion picture producer
Lynn Hamilton, actress
Jesse E. Holmes, minister, community leader
Duck Holmes, blues musician
T. J. Huddleston, entrepreneur
Skip James, blues musician
Tommy McClennan, blues musician
Willie Morris, writer
Stella Stevens, actress
Zig Ziglar, writer and motivational speaker
See also
List of counties in Mississippi
National Register of Historic Places listings in Yazoo County, Mississippi
References
Further reading
James L. Cox, The Mississippi Almanac. 2001.
Harriet DeCell and JoAnne Prichard, Yazoo: Its Legends and Legacies. n.c.: Yazoo Delta Press, 1976.
A.T. Morgan, Yazoo; or, On the Picket Line of Freedom in the South: A Personal Narrative. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968.
Willie Morris, A Pictorial History of Yazoo County. n.c.: Heritage House Publishing, 1996.
Nicholas Russell Murray, Yazoo County, Mississippi, 1845-1900. Hammond, LA: Hunting for Bears, c. 1982.
New Orleans Exposition Committee, Official Information Respecting Yazoo County, Mississippi. Yazoo City, MS: n.p., 1884.
Yazoo Historical Association, Yazoo County Story: A Pictorial History of Yazoo County, Mississippi, Covering Both the Old and the New. Fort Worth, TX: University Supply and Equipment Co., 1958.
External links
Yazoo County Mississippi on RootsWeb.com
Yazoo County Convention and Visitors Bureau
1823 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Mississippi placenames of Native American origin
Populated places established in 1823
Black Belt (U.S. region)
Majority-minority counties in Mississippi