PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
George Ratkovicz

George Ratkovicz (November 13, 1922 – November 10, 2008) was an American basketball player who played for five seasons in the National Basketball League and for six seasons in the National Basketball Association. He played center and forward during his career.
Career
National Basketball League
Ratkovicz's pro career began when he was 19 years old, playing 13 games for the Chicago Bruins of the National Basketball League during the 1941–1942 season. Ratkovicz missed the next three seasons due to military service, then returned to Chicago in time for the 1945–1946 season, this time playing for the Chicago American Gears. He spent two seasons with the Gears, then went on to play for the NBL's Rochester Royals and Tri-Cities Blackhawks for one season apiece.
Syracuse Nationals
When the NBL merged with the Basketball Association of America and formed the National Basketball Association, Ratkovicz joined the Syracuse Nationals for the 1949–1950 season. Playing alongside future Basketball Hall of Famers Dolph Schayes and Al Cervi, Ratkovicz averaged eight and a half points per game in his first NBA season and played in the NBA Finals, where the Nationals lost to the Minneapolis Lakers in six games.
Statistically, Ratkovicz's best season came the following year during the 1950–1951 season. Playing in all 66 of the Nationals' team games, he averaged thirteen points and over eight rebounds per game. His 41.5% field goal percentage was the sixth highest in the NBA that season, and he also ranked in the top ten in free throws and free throw attempts.
Ratkovicz's role was reduced during the 1951–1952 season; playing in twenty and a half minutes a game, he averaged seven and a half points and five rebounds per game while serving as a backup to Dolph Schayes.
Milwaukee Hawks
For the 1952–1953 season, Ratkovicz joined the Milwaukee Hawks. His playing time increased with the Hawks, and he averaged over thirty minutes a game in his first year with the Hawks. That season, he averaged nine-and-a-half points and nearly seven-and-a-half rebounds per game. He recorded similar numbers during the 1953–1954 season. During the 1954–1955 season, his final year in the NBA, he played in just nine games. He retired with over 3,000 points and nearly 2,000 rebounds in his career.
Death
Ratkovicz died in Webster, New York on November 10, 2008, three days before his 86th birthday.
Career statistics
NBA
Source
Regular season
Playoffs
References
1922 births
2008 deaths
American men's basketball players
Baltimore Bullets (1944–1954) players
Basketball players from Chicago
Centers (basketball)
Chicago American Gears players
Chicago Bruins players
Milwaukee Hawks players
Power forwards (basketball)
Professional Basketball League of America players
Rochester Royals players
Syracuse Nationals players
Tri-Cities Blackhawks players
Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy alumni
بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء (فيلم)

بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء (فيلم)
بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء هو فيلم رعب تم إنتاجه في الولايات المتحدة وصدر في سنة 1992. من بطولة دونالد سثرلاند وراتغر هاور وهيلاري سوانك.
الميزانية والإيرادات
بلغت تكلفة إنتاج الفيلم حوالي 7 ملايين دولار بينما حقق إيرادات تقدر بـ 16624456 دولار.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
أعمال مبنية على بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء
أفلام أكشن كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية
أفلام أمريكية عن المدرسة الثانوية
أفلام أمريكية في عقد 1990
أفلام إنتاج 1992
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية في عقد 1990
أفلام تقع أحداثها في لوس أنجلوس
أفلام توينتيث سينتشيري فوكس
أفلام حركة كوميدية 1992
أفلام حركة كوميدية في عقد 1990
أفلام حركة ورعب أمريكية
أفلام حولت إلى برامج تلفزيونية
أفلام خيال أمريكية
أفلام رعب إنتاج 1992
أفلام رعب خارق أمريكية
أفلام رعب كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام رعب كوميدية إنتاج عقد 1990
أفلام رعب لأبطال خارقين
أفلام رعب مراهقة عقد 1990
أفلام رعب ومراهقة أمريكية
أفلام سجلها كارتر بورول
أفلام عن المرأة
أفلام عن النسوية
أفلام فانتازيا مظلمة
أفلام فانتازيا مظلمة أمريكية
أفلام كتب نصها السينمائي جوس ويدن
أفلام كوميدية 1992
أفلام كوميدية مراهقة عقد 1990
أفلام مدارس ثانوية عقد 1990
أفلام مراهقة كوميدية أمريكية
أفلام مصاصي دماء أمريكية
أفلام مصاصي دماء كوميدية
أفلام مصورة في لوس أنجلوس
أفلام مصورة في لوس أنجلوس (كاليفورنيا)
أفلام نسوية في عقد 1990
أفلام نسوية كوميدية أمريكية
بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء
أفلام كوميدية رعب 1992
كي. أي. أبلغيت

كي. أي. أبلغيت (19 يوليو 1956، آن آربر في الولايات المتحدة)؛ كاتِبة مُتخصِّصة في أدب الأطفال وروائية أمريكية.
الجوائز
جائزة نيوبري
روابط خارجية
المصادر
أشخاص من إرفاين
روائيات أمريكيات
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
روائيون من ميشيغان
كاتبات أطفال
كاتبات أطفال أمريكيات
كاتبات أمريكيات في القرن 20
كاتبات أمريكيات في القرن 21
كاتبات في أدب الشباب
كتاب أدب أطفال أمريكيون
كتاب أدب الشباب
كتاب أمريكيون في أدب الشباب
كتاب فنتازيا أمريكيون
كتاب من آن آربر (ميشيغان)
كتاب من كاليفورنيا
كتابات خيال علمي وفنتازيا
مواليد 1956
(4953) 1990 MU

(4953) 1990 MU (prov. designation: ) is a large Earth-crossing asteroid (ECA) belonging to the Apollo group of near-Earth objects which also cross the orbits of Mars and Venus. At approximately 3 km in diameter, it is one of the largest known ECAs. It has been assigned a permanent number from the Minor Planet Center (4953) indicating that its orbit has been very well determined. With an observation arc of 45 years, the asteroid's trajectory and uncertainty regions are well known through to the year 2186.
Description
was first observed over three nights in 1990. By itself, this was not enough for the asteroid to be given a permanent number since the orbit could not be calculated accurately enough for the object to be subsequently recovered. However, the object was precovered by the Anglo-Australian Near-Earth Asteroid Survey on six photographic plates from the UK Schmidt Telescope dating back to 1974. This technique has more success with the Amor group of asteroids which do not cross the orbit of the Earth and consequently have long periods of opposition when they can be observed. In this respect the Apollo asteroid is somewhat unusual.
has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of , which is close enough to classify it as a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA). It will make a close approach to Earth on 6 June 2027 at , becoming as bright as apparent magnitude 9.7 on 8 June 2027, and even closer on 5 June 2058 at . It also made a close approach to Venus on 5 October 2012 at and will again on 3 September 2041 at . has made close approaches to Earth in the past; in June 1996 it approached within 0.25 AU and in May 1990 it approached to 0.1418 AU. The Earth MOID of has been decreasing (becoming more hazardous) during the 20th century, while the Venus MOID (0.0455) has been increasing.
Besides its original discovery at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia, has also been studied by radar at Goldstone Observatory in California, and Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. Lightcurves have been obtained at La Silla Observatory in Chile.
The albedo of was measured by the ExploreNEOs project of the Spitzer Space Telescope in August 2009. The result obtained was 0.79 and was the second highest albedo measured by the project. However, ExploreNEO do not believe this is a plausible figure, they state that the albedo of an NEO is not likely to be much over 0.5 and their measurement uncertainty is "around a factor of 2".
The Gaia mission of the European Space Agency, launched in December 2013, has been tasked with measuring the Yarkovsky effect on near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). The Yarkovsky effect is a small non-gravitational force on rotating bodies that can affect their trajectories. Its effect on small bodies like asteroids can be significant and needs to be taken into account in predicting an asteroid's position. has been selected as one of the most promising NEAs for this measurement by Gaia.
See also
List of Mars-crossing minor planets
List of Venus-crossing minor planets
References
External links
004953
004953
004953
Discoveries by Robert H. McNaught
004953
19900623
معركة كوليكوفو

معركة كوليكوفو (بالروسية: Куликовская битва) هي معركة جرت أحداثها في 8 سبتمبر 1380 بين دوقية موسكو العظمى بقيادة دميتري دونسكوي وبين الجيش التتري بقيادة القائد ماماي. وتعتبر الأدبيات التاريخية الروسية هذه المعركة نقطة فاصلة في الصراع بين الروس والقبيلة الذهبية، إلا أن الموقف السياسي في تلك الفترة كان ـ في الواقع ـ أكثر تعقيداً. وقعت المعركة في ميدان كوليكوفو قرب نهر الدون (الواقع حالياً في تولا أوبلاست)، وقد أسفرت هذه المعركة عن انتصار دميتري دونسكوي، وخلدت هذه المعركة بإنشاء كنيسة تذكارية صممها المعماري الروسي أليكسي شوتشوسيف.
انظر أيضا
معركة مولدي
معركة نهر فوزا
مراجع
أوروبا في 1380
دوقية موسكو الكبرى في القرن 14
سياسة دوقية موسكو
معارك تشمل القبيلة الذهبية
كوليكوفو
نزاعات في 1380
معارك تشمل دوقية موسكو الكبرى
George Brown (1910s outfielder)

George Brown (1910s outfielder)
George W. Brown (October 24, 1885September 16, 1955) was a Negro leagues outfielder for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League, and in its first two seasons.
References
External links
and Baseball-Reference Black Baseball stats and Seamheads
1885 births
1955 deaths
Negro league baseball managers
Indianapolis ABCs players
St. Louis Giants players
Dayton Marcos players
Cleveland Tate Stars players
Detroit Stars players
Baseball players from Aurora, Illinois
Baseball players from Illinois
Baseball outfielders
20th-century African-American people
Mark Pilkington (writer)

Mark Pilkington (writer)
Mark Pilkington (born 26 February 1973) is a writer, publisher, curator and musician with particular interest in the fringes of knowledge, culture and belief.
Career
Pilkington has written two books, Mirage Men (2010) and Far Out: 101 Strange Tales from Science's Outer Edge (2007). The latter collects the Far Out science articles Pilkington wrote for The Guardian newspaper between 2003 and 2005.
For Mirage Men (premiered at the Sheffield Doc / Fest in 2013) Pilkington and John Lundberg travelled to America in search of the truth behind the UFO enigma. As they spoke to intelligence agents, disinformation specialists and UFO hunters the pair began to suspect that instead of covering-up stories of crashed spacecraft, alien contacts and secret underground bases for the past 60 years, the US intelligence agencies had been promoting them all along, as part of Cold War psychological warfare and counter-intelligence programmes.
Pilkington's writing has also been published in numerous magazines and anthologies, including The Anomalist, Fortean Times, Frieze, Sight & Sound, The Wire, the Time Out Book of London Walks Vol.2 and London Noir
He has broadcast on Resonance FM, both as a guest, hosting Strange Attractor On Air, and DJing for the Kosmische Club. He has also given presentations to groups, conventions and festivals including Fortean Times Unconvention, Supersonic Festival, London Lore Conference, Litro and Skeptics in the Pub.
Pilkington runs Strange Attractor Press and edits its anthology, Strange Attractor Journal. Other books published by SAP include Medical London by Richard Barnett and Mike Jay, Welcome to Mars by Ken Hollings, Austin Osman Spare by Phil Baker and The Field Guide by Rob Irving and John Lundberg.
As a curator Pilkington has organised events at London venues including the Horse Hospital, the Theosophical Society, Conway Hall and Barnes Wetland Centre. As well as numerous Strange Attractor events from 2001 (initially with John Lundberg) to 2004, he has collaborated on larger projects including Pestival (2006, with Bridget Nicholls) and Megalithomania (2002, with Neil Mortimer of Third Stone Magazine). In 2010 Pilkington curated the Strange Attractor Salon at Viktor Wynd Fine Art in London, an exhibition involving over twenty artists and a programme of talks, performance, music and film.
Pilkington has also played electronics and synthesisers with improvising and experimental musical groups including Rucksack, Raagnagrok, Disinformation, Urthona, The Stargazer's Assistant, High Mountain Tempel, The Stëllä Märis Drönë Örchësträ, Yan Gant y Tan, Indigo Octagon and solo as The Asterism. He has appeared on two CDs by High Mountain Tempel, The Glass Bead Game and Pilgrimage to Thunderbolt Pagoda, Circuit Blasting by Strange Attractor vs Disinformation and Murmurations by Urthona and the Asterism.
In 2012 he appeared in an episode of the second series of Stargazing Live, a BBC 2 series about astronomy.
References
External links
Strange Attractor Press
Living people
1973 births
British non-fiction writers
British male writers
Male non-fiction writers
إدموند مورتيمر

إدموند مورتيمر هو مخرج وممثل أمريكي، ولد في 21 أغسطس 1874 بنيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 مايو 1944 بلوس أنجلوس في الولايات المتحدة.
أعمال
أفلام
(1931) أروسميث
(1935) لحن برودواي لعام 1936
(1936) السيد ديدز يذهب إلى المدينة
(1936) ثلاث فتيات ذكيات
(1937) الحقيقة البشعة
(1938) كنتاكي
(1940) المراسل الأجنبي
(1941) دكتور جيكل ومستر هايد
(1943) البيت المجنون
(1943) المرأة العنكبوت
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مخرجو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام صامتة أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون من ولاية نيويورك
مواليد 1874
وفيات 1944
Marcelo Souza

Marcelo Souza
Marcelo Tomé De Souza (born 21 April 1969) is a Brazilian footballer, who played as a defender for South Korean K-League side FC Seoul.
He only played one season in FC Seoul and left team.
References
External links
1969 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
K League 1 players
FC Seoul players
Expatriate men's footballers in South Korea
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in South Korea
أحمد الدمرداش

أحمد الدمرداش (27 يوليو 1975 -)، ممثل مصري. بدأ العمل الفني بعام 2000، من عائلة فنية حيث أن والده الفنان مصطفى الدمرداش ووالدته الفنانة سامية أمين وعمه الفنان والمخرج الراحل نور الدمرداش.
من أعماله
المسلسلات
عائلة الحاج متولي.
حديقة الشر.
سوق الزلط.
حضرة المتهم أبي.
العطار.
الليل وآخره.
الحسن البصري.
حد السكين.
مسك الليل.
يوميات زوج معاصر.
من غير ميعاد.
المهنة طبيب.
الفاضي يعمل ايه.
خط البداية.
أيام الحب والشقاوة.
كيد النسا.
حارة خمس نجوم
الشركة.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
ممثلون مصريون
مواليد 1395 هـ
مواليد 1975
تشارلز هرت

تشارلز هرت هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 1972 في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من تشاتهام (فيرجينيا)
كتاب سياسة أمريكيون
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور أمريكيون
مراسلون أمريكيون
مواليد 1971
مواليد 1972
حمة المرية

حمة المرية
بلدية الحمَّة أو حَمَّة المَرِيَّة أو (نقحرة: الهاما دي المرية) , هي بلدية تقع في مقاطعة المرية. جنوب شرق إسبانيا. يبلغ عدد سكانها 3.438 نسمة.
أعلام
نيكولاس سالميرون
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
(بالإسبانية)
أماكن ذات اسم عربي الأصل في شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية
أماكن مأهولة في المرية
بلديات المرية
1991–92 Azadegan League

1991–92 Azadegan League
The 1991–92 Azadegan League was the first season of the Azadegan League that was won by PAS Tehran.
Azadegan League champions: Pas Tehran
Relegated: Sepahan, Esteghlal Rasht
Promoted: Keshavarz, Sanat Naft, Vahdat Sari, Bargh Shiraz, Polyacryl, Sepidrood Rasht
Top goal scorer
Farshad Pious (Piroozi) (11 goals)
References
Azadegan League seasons
Iran
1991–92 in Iranian football
Survival film

Survival film
The survival film is a film genre in which one or more characters make an effort at physical survival. The genre focuses on characters' life-or-death struggles, often set against perilous circumstances. Survival films explore the human will to live, individual motivations, and personal desires, prompting audiences to reflect on broader aspects of humanity and personal values. They balance realism and believability with slow-burning suspense to maintain a sense of urgency. While some survival films may have epic scopes and lengthy running times, their effectiveness lies in creating an atmosphere where every moment poses a passive threat to the protagonist's existence.
The genre often overlaps with other film genres. It is a subgenre of the adventure film, along with swashbuckler films, war films, and safari films. Survival films are darker than most other adventure films and usually focus their storyline on a single character, usually the protagonist. The films tend to be "located primarily in a contemporary context", so film audiences are familiar with the setting, and the characters' activities are less romanticized.
In a 1988 book, Thomas Sobchack compared the survival film to romance film: "They both emphasize the heroic triumph over obstacles which threaten social order and the reaffirmation of predominant social values such as fair play and respect for merit and cooperation." The author said survival films "identify and isolate a microcosm of society", such as the surviving group from the plane crash in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) or those on the overturned ocean liner in The Poseidon Adventure (1972). Sobchack explained, "Most of the time in a survival film is spent depicting the process whereby the group, cut off from the securities and certainties of the ordinary support networks of civilized life, forms itself into a functioning, effective unit." The group often varies in types of characters, sometimes to the point of caricature. While women have historically been stereotyped in such films, they "often play a decisive role in the success or failure of the group."
List of films
See also
Battle royale genre
List of apocalyptic films
List of disaster films
References
Bibliography
Film genres
Hadjeret Ennous

Hadjeret Ennous is a town and commune in Tipaza Province in northern Algeria.
References
Communes of Tipaza Province
Tipaza Province
قانون عام (اصطلاح)

قانون عام (اصطلاح)
قانون عام (باللغة الاتينية: "Ius commune") هو عبارة عن مجموعة من القواعد التي تطبق عموما على إقليم معين، بخلاف مصطلح القانون الخاص الذي يعد استثناء ويتعلق بمجموعات معينة من السكان أو الملكيات أو العلاقات القانونية.
مراجع
تاريخ القانون
عبارات قانونية لاتينية
قانون روماني
قانون عام
قانون مدني
خرابة نشطان (ذمار)

خرابة نشطان (ذمار)
خرابة نشطان هي إحدى قرى عزلة منقذة بمديرية مدينة ذمار التابعة لمحافظة ذمار، بلغ تعداد سكانها 416 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
خرابة نشطان
Linux Australia

Linux Australia is the national, Australian Free and Open Source Software Community organisation. It was founded in 1997 and formally incorporated in New South Wales as a non-profit organisation in 1999. Linux Australia aims to represent Australian Free and Open Source Software communities and to support and collaborate with related groups, including Linux User Groups in Australia.
History and goals
Linux Australia was co-founded by Terry Dawson and Gary Allpike. From humble beginnings the organisation was formally incorporated to provide legal support for the inaugural Conference of Australian Linux Users (now linux.conf.au). Over progressive years the organisation has steadily matured in its operation and today its major activities include the successful annual linux.conf.au open source conference, a grants program that seeds and supports relevant open source projects, and regular participation in public events such as conferences and exhibitions. Public relations activities include lobbying to government and corporate entities on open source issues and comment and opinion to the media.
Office holders
The executive council is elected democratically by the organisation membership annually, and therefore changes year to year. Membership is open to anyone with an interest in furthering the goals and objectives of the organisation.
Presidents
Terry Dawson 2001
Anand Kumria 2002
Pia Smith 2003, 2004
Jonathan Oxer 2005-2007
Stewart Smith (Australian) 2008, 2009
John Ferlito 2010-2012
Joshua Hesketh 2013-2015
Hugh Blemings 2016
Kathy Reid 2017-2019
Sae Ra Germaine 2019-2021
Joel Addison 2022-
Previous committee members and details can be found on the Linux Australia website http://linux.org.au/About/Council
Notable former committee members include Andrew "Tridge" Tridgell (Samba), and Paul "Rusty" Russell (Linux Kernel, notably Netfilter and the 2.6 modules rewrite), and Mary Gardiner founder of the Ada Initiative.
The Rusty Wrench award
The Rusty Wrench is an award presented annually at linux.conf.au since 2005 for service to the free software community in Australia. It is named for its first recipient, Rusty Russell.
Past recipients
2022 Dave Lane
2021 Ryan Verner
2020 Jonathan Oxer
2019 Joshua Hesketh
2017 Michael Davies and Michael Still (joint winners)
2015 Steve Walsh
2014 Andrew Tridgell
2013 Donna Benjamin
2012 Mary Gardiner
2007 Kimberlee Weatherall
2006 Pia Waugh
2005 Rusty Russell
The Rusty Wrench award was not awarded between 2008 and 2011. It was awarded again at linux.conf.au 2012 based on nominations from the free software and open source communities.
See also
AUUG, the Australian Unix systems User Group
Open Source Industry Australia
References
External links
Main Site http://www.linux.org.au/
Linux Conference Australia http://linux.conf.au/
Planet Linux Australia https://planet.luv.asn.au/
Linux Australia Mirror Project http://mirror.linux.org.au
Linux user groups
Non-profit organisations based in New South Wales
Internet in Australia
Al-Arabi SC (Syria)

Al-Arabi SC (Syria)
Al-Arabi Sports Club is a Syrian football club based in As-Suwayda. It was founded in 1972. They play their home games at the As-Suwayda Stadium.
References
Arabi
Association football clubs established in 1972
1972 establishments in Syria
Émile Durand

Émile Durand (16 February 18307 May 1903) was a French musical theorist, teacher and composer. He was better known for his theoretical writings than for his compositions.
Biography
Émile Durand was born in 1830, at Saint-Brieuc, Côtes-d'Armor, in the Brittany region of France, and moved south with his family to Montpellier when he was 12 years old. He entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1845 at age 15, in the class of Napoléon Alkan (brother of Charles-Valentin Alkan). François Bazin and Fromental Halévy were among his other noteworthy teachers. In 1853, he won the second Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata Le Rocher d'Appenzell.
He joined the conservatoire as a teacher of music theory and harmony, succeeding his own teacher Bazin in 1871. His pupils includes Gabriel Pierné, Claude Debussy, Camille Erlanger and Arthur Goring Thomas.
Durand favored writing popular songs (chansons) and art songs (mélodies), although he also produced a few lighter works for stage early in his career, including the opéra comique L'Elixir de Cormelius in 1868, and the operetta L'Astronome de Pont-Neuf in 1869.
He remained attached to the region of his birth throughout his life. As a member of cultural and social groups such as "The Bretons de Paris," also called "La Pomme", he participated in their Celtic dinners, cultural and musical celebrations. The influence of his musical colleagues Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray, Guy Ropartz, and Louis Tiercelin, members of the Breton Renaissance Movement, is particularly evident in his Chants d'Armorique composed in 1889.
At the request of the publisher Leduc, Durand spent the last twenty years of his life writing his major theoretical works for which he is best remembered: Traité d'harmonie théorique et pratique (1881), Traité d'accompagnement pratique au piano (1884) and Traité de composition musicale (1899).
Émile Durand died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine on 6 or 7 May 1903, and he was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Selected compositions
L'Elixir de Cormelius, Opéra comique, 1868 (libretto by Henri Meilhac and Arthur Delavigne, f.p. Fantaisies Parisiennes, 3 February 1868)
L'Astronome de Pont-Neuf, pochade musicale, 1869 (libretto by Jules Moinaux, f.p. Variétés, 18 February 1869)
Sourires de Bretagne, fantaisie for oboe, violin, and clarinet, 1888
numerous songs, including the well-known composition Comme à vingt ans (1858), sung by Théodore Botrel
works for piano.
Selected writings
Treatises on music theory and harmony:
Traité d’harmonie théorique et pratique, 1881
Traité d’accompagnement pratique au piano, 1884
Traité de composition musicale, 1899
Solfège élémentaire
Solfège melodique
Traite de transposition
References
External links
1830 births
1903 deaths
French music educators
French composers
French male composers
French music theorists
Prix de Rome for composition
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
French male non-fiction writers
19th-century French male musicians
19th-century musicologists