PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
ساي بابا من شيردي

ساي بابا من شيردي
ساي بابا من شيردى، المعروف أيضا باسم شيردي ساي بابا، هو سيد روحي هندي الذي يعتبره أتباعه بأنه قديس، و الفقير، و السادجرور والتجسد (الصورة الرمزية) و شيفا وداطاتريا. يحظى بالتبجيل من قبل كل من محبيه الهندوس والمسلمين خلال حياته وبعد مماته.
يتم التبجيل ساي بابا على أنه تجسيد لسري داتاتريا ويعتبر ساجونا براهماني. يعزى إلى ه أنه الخالق والرزاق والمدمر لهذا الكون. هو مزين بالجواهر وكل أشكال الآلهة الهندوسية الفيديّة كما يعتقد أتباعه أنه الله الأعلى.
وفقا لروايات عن حياته، فإنه وعظ على أهمية ادراك الذات وانتقد الحب تجاه الأشياء القابلة للتلف. وتركز تعاليمه على قانون حب أخلاقي، والغفران، ومساعدة الآخرين، والإحسان، والرضا، والسلام الداخلي والإخلاص لله وللمعلم. وشدد على أهمية الاستسلام إلى السادجورو الحقيقيين، الذين، بعد أن اجتازوا طريق الوعي الإلهي، سييقودون تلاميذهم عبر أدغال التدريب الروحي.
كما أدان ساي بابا التمييز القائم على الدين أو الطبقة الاجتماعية. يبقى من غير الواضح ما إذا كان مسلمًا أم هندوسيًا. هذا، لم يكن مهما لساى بابا. جمعت تعاليمه عناصر من القيم الهندوسية والإسلامية : أعطى الاسم الهندوسي دواراركمايي للمسجد الذي عاش فيه، وكان يمارس الطقوس الهندوسية والمسلمة، يدرس باستخدام الكلمات والأشكال التي استمدت من التقاليد وأخذت samadhi في Shirdi . إن أحد حكمه اللاهوتيّة المعروفة هي الله ماك (الله هو الملك ) وسابكا مالك إيك (سيد الجميع واحد )، والذين مرتبطان بكل من الهندوسية والإسلام . ومن المعروف أيضا أنه قال «أنظر الي، وانا سانظر اليكم».
تعاليمه والشعائر
عارض ساي بابا جميع أتواع الاضطهاد المبني أساس الدين أو الطبقة الاجتماعية. كان معارضا للأرثوذكسية الدينية - المسيحية والهندوسية والمسلمين.
شجع ساي بابا متابعيه على الصلاة، ترديد اسم الله، وقراءة الكتب المقدسة. وقال للمسلمين أن يدرسوا القرآن وللهندوس أن يدرسوا نصوصا مثل رامايانا وبهاغافاد غيتا ويوغا فاسيستا . وقد أعجب بفلسفة غيتا البهاغافاد وشجع الناس على اتباعها في حياتهم الخاصة. نصح محبيه وأتباعه بأن يعيشوا حياة أخلاقية، وأن يساعدوا الآخرين، وأن يحبوا كل كائن حي دون أي تمييز، وأن يطوروا سمة هامة من سمات الشخصية: الإخلاص (شرادها ) والصبر (صبوري ). وانتقد الالحاد .
في تعاليمه، شدد ساي بابا على أهمية أداء الواجبات دون التعلق بالأمور الدنيوية والمحتوى بغض النظر عن الحالة. في ممارسته الشخصية، مارس ساي بابا طقوس عبادة التي تنتمي إلى الإسلام؛ تجنب أي نوع من الطقوس العادية لكنه سمح بممارسة الصلاه ، وترديد سورة الفاتحة، وقراءات القرآن في أوقات المناسبات الإسلامية. من حين إلى آخر، يقرأ بابا الفاتحة، يستمع إلى المولد والقووالي مصحوبين بموسيقى الطبلة والسارانج مرتين يومياً.
فسر ساي بابا النصوص الدينية لكل من الإسلام والهندوسية. وأوضح معنى الكتاب المقدس الهندوسي في روح أدفياتا فيدانتا . و كانت في فلسفته أيضا العديد من عناصر البهاكتي . أثرت المسارات الروحية الثلاثة الرئيسية للهندوس - بهاكتى يوغا، يونا يوغا، وكرمة يوجا - على تعاليمه.
شجع ساي بابا الأعمال الخيرية وشدد على أهمية المشاركة.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة المعلمون والهندوس القديسين
حركة شيردى ساي بابا
روابط خارجية
المراجع
أشخاص من أحمد نجر
أشخاص من ماهاراشترا
أولياء صوفيون هنود
الإسلام والأديان الأخرى
تعددية دينية
رهبان هندوس هنود
عواقبيون
قادة دينيون هندوس في القرن 19
قادة دينيون هندوس هنود
قديسون هندوس
قديسون هندوس هنود
ممارسة روحية
مواليد 1251 هـ
ناسكون
وفيات 1337 هـ
وفيات 1918
مسلمون سنة هنود
Edward E. Williams

Edward E. Williams (August 21, 1945 – October 3, 2018) was an American economist.
Edward Williams was raised in Houston by his parents Edward Earl Williams and Doris Jones Williams. His father worked for Southern Pacific Railroad. As a child, Williams sold old magazines door-to-door, and small items to other children while on field trips. Summer jobs Williams took on included work at the Magnet Cove Barium Corporation and the University State Bank. While in high school, Williams met Robert L. Waltrip, who later founded Service Corporation International. Williams graduated from Waltrip High School and attended the Wharton School before completing a doctorate at the University of Texas. Williams began his teaching career at Rutgers University, and moved to McGill University two years later. Following three years in Canada, Williams joined Service Corporation International. He returned to academia in 1978, accepting a position at Rice University. Williams was later appointed the Henry Gardiner Symonds Professor of Management and retired in 2014.
References
1945 births
2018 deaths
Writers from Houston
20th-century American economists
21st-century American economists
University of Texas alumni
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni
Rutgers University faculty
Academic staff of McGill University
Rice University faculty
American expatriate academics
American expatriates in Canada
20th-century American male writers
American business theorists
20th-century American non-fiction writers
American male non-fiction writers
Economists from Texas
موري (كاغاوا)

موري (كاغاوا)
موري (باليابانية:牟礼町؛ تلفظ: موري-تشو) بلدة تقع في مقاطعة كيتا، ضمن محافظة كاغاوا في اليابان.
مساحتها (16.48 كلم2) وعدد سكانها عام 2003، بلغ (18,108 نسمة) بكثافة سكانية تصل إلى (1,098.79 شخص/كلم2).
في 10 يناير 2006، تم دمج بلدة موري وبلدة اجي (من مقاطعة كيتا)، وبلدتي كاغاوا وكونان (من مقاطعة كاغاوا) وبلدة كوكوبونجي (من مقاطعة اياوتا) مع مدينة تاكاماتسو لتوسيعها ولم تعد هذه البلدات بشكل كيانات مستقلة.
اقرأ ايضاً
مدن اليابان
مدن اليابان الخاصة
مقاطعات اليابان
معبد محلي (اليابان)
مراجع
روابط خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لمدينة شيموتسوكي (باللغة اليابانية).
تاكاماتسو (كاغاوا)
مدن محافظة كاغاوا
L'Maktoub

L'Maktoub (English: Destiny) is a Moroccan drama television series written by Fatine Youssoufi and directed by Alaa Akaaboune. Season 1 of the drama was broadcast daily during Ramadan in April 2022, while Season 2 was aired in March–April 2023. L'Maktoub set new audience records and garnered the highest viewership figures ever recorded for a 2M television series.
Premise
L'Maktoub narrates the tale of a Halima, a Moroccan cheikha (female dancer/perfomer) who raises her daughter (Hind) as a single mother. The daughter eventually marries a wealthy businessman (Omar) with two daughters from a previous marriage, who immediately express their disdain towards their new stepmother. In the second season, the story continues from the death of the businessman, and depicts the luxurious life of his wife and newborn child, and the ongoing conflict between the cheikha and his stepdaughters.
Through the character of the cheikha, the show addresses the problem of prejudice and social harassment that the performers and their children face.
Cast
Amine Ennaji as Omar El Maataoui
Meriem Zaimi as Batoul
Dounia Boutazout as Halima
Salwa Zarhane as Salima
Hind Benjbara as Hind
Rafik Boubker as Driss
Soukaina Darabil as Fatima
Rabii El Kati
Hind Saâdidi
Ouenza
Anas El Hamdouchi
Ayoub Gritaa
Khadija Zeroual
Production
Before being accepted by 2M, L'Maktoub was rejected by the state broadcasting service twice as Youssoufi lacked the authorization to reproduce the storyline, which could have potentially resulted in copyright issues.
L'Maktoub was filmed in Rabat.
Viewership and reception
L'Maktoub is the most watched series in the entire history of television series produced by 2M, Morocco's leading television channel. A record audience of over 9.63 million viewers watched the eighth episode of Season 1. The show recorded 8 million viewers of the first episode of Season 2, achieving a 52% share of viewership, indicating that half of the Moroccan audience watching TV after iftar were watching the 2M channel. On YouTube, episodes reached a million views within hours of being uploaded.
Controversy was sparked by a video published by Salafist preacher Yassine El Amri, who accused the 2M of normalizing the profession of a cheikha. El Amri called such female performers depraved and unworthy of respect, and argued that they should not be portrayed positively or neutrally on television. He also argued that the holy month of Ramadan should not be "profaned" by the broadcast of such programs. His comments prompted a strong response from supporters of the show and the actress who played the cheikha, Dounia Boutazout. They argued that the portrayal of the chikha was a positive and realistic representation of a strong and successful woman and that the cheikha was an undeniable part of Moroccan culture and heritage.
References
Television in Morocco
Moroccan television series
ناحية الغزلانية

ناحية الغزلانية إحدى نواحي سوريا تتبع إداريّاً لمحافظة ريف دمشق منطقة دوما ومركزها بلدة الغزلانية، بلغ تعداد سكان الناحية 36,715 نسمة حسب التعداد السكاني لعام 2004.
تجمعات ناحية الغزلانية السكانية
المراجع
غزلانية
Austria women's national basketball team

Austria women's national basketball team
The Austria women's national basketball team represents Austria in international women's basketball competition. The team is controlled by the Austrian Basketball Federation.
Competitions
EuroBasket
See also
Austria men's national basketball team
Austria women's national under-19 basketball team
Austria women's national under-17 basketball team
Austria women's national 3x3 team
References
External links
Official website
Austria National Team - Women Presentation at Eurobasket.com
Archived records of Austria team participations
Women's national basketball teams
البرانس (البسابسة)

البرانس (البسابسة)
البرانس هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة البسابسا، إقليم تاونات، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة البسابسة التي تضم 13 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 137 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في البسابسة (البسابسا)
أبو صالح السمان

أبو صالح السمان تابعي وأحد رواة الحديث النبوي ، اسمه ذكوان بن عبد الله مولى أم المؤمنين جويرية بنت الحارث ، كان من كبار العلماء بالمدينة المنورة ، ولد في خلافة عمر بن الخطاب ، وشهد يوم الدار ومقتل عثمان بن عفان ، وكان يجلب الزيت والسمن إلى الكوفة .
سماعه للحديث
سمع أبو صالح السمان الحديث من :
سعد بن أبي وقاص
عائشة بنت أبي بكر
أبو هريرة
عبد الله بن عباس
أبو سعيد الخدري
عبد الله بن عمر
معاوية بن أبي سفيان
روايته للحديث
روى عن أبي صالح السمان مجموعة من الرواة :
سهيل بن أبي صالح السلمان
الأعمش
زيد بن أسلم
بكير بن الأشج
عبد الله بن دينار
محمد بن مسلم الزهري
يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري
ومحمد بن جحادة الأودي
ثناء العلماء عليه
ذكره الإمام أحمد بن حنبل فقال : ثقة ثقة من أجل الناس وأوثقهم وقيل كان عظيم اللحية ، وروى أبو خالد الأحمر عن الأعمش قال : سمعت من أبي صالح السمان ألف حديث ، وقال أبو الحسن الميموني : سمعت أبا عبد الله يقول كانت لأبي صالح لحية طويلة فإذا ذكر عثمان رضي الله عنه بكى فارتجت لحيته وقال هاه هاه ، وروى حفص بن غياث عن الأعمش قال : كان أبو صالح مؤذنا فأبطأ الإمام فأمنا فكان لا يكاد يجيزها من الرقة والبكاء رحمه الله ، وقال : ثقة صالح الحديث يحتج بحديثه وقيل إن أبا هريرة كان إذا رأى أبا صالح قال ما على هذا أن يكون من بني عبد مناف ، توفي سنة 101 هـ.
المراجع
علماء حديث
محدثو التابعين
وفيات 101 هـ
وفيات 720
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
مواليد القرن 1 هـ
مواليد القرن 7 في الحجاز
The unexamined life is not worth living

The unexamined life is not worth living
"The unexamined life is not worth living" is a famous dictum supposedly uttered by Socrates at his trial for impiety and corrupting youth, for which he was subsequently sentenced to death. The dictum is recorded in Plato's Apology (38a5–6) as .
Rationale
This statement relates to Socrates' understanding and attitude towards death and his commitment to fulfilling his goal of investigating and understanding the statement of the Pythia (i.e., that there was no one wiser than Socrates). Socrates understood the Pythia's response to Chaerephon's question as a communication from the god Apollo and this became Socrates's prime directive, his raison d'être. For Socrates, to be separated from elenchus by exile (preventing him from investigating the statement) was therefore a fate worse than death. Since Socrates was religious and trusted his religious experiences, such as his guiding daimonic voice, he accordingly preferred to continue to seek the truth to the answer to his question, in the after-life, than live a life not identifying the answer on earth.
Meaning
The words were supposedly spoken by Socrates at his trial after he chose death, rather than exile. They represent (in modern terms) the noble choice, that is, the choice of death in the face of an alternative.
Interpretation
Socrates believed that philosophythe love of wisdomwas the most important pursuit above all else. For some, he exemplifies more than anyone else in history the pursuit of wisdom through questioning and logical argument, by examining and by thinking. His "examination" of life in this way spilled out into the lives of others, such that they began their own "examination" of life, but he knew they would all die one day, as saying that a life without philosophyan "unexamined" lifewas not worth living.
References
External links
Plato. Apology 38a. Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 1 translated by Harold North Fowler; Introduction by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1966. via Perseus Tufts
J. O. Famakinwa – IS THE UNEXAMINED LIFE WORTH LIVING OR NOT? Think / Volume 11 / Issue 31 / Summer 2012, pp 97–103 The Royal Institute of Philosophy 2012
J. M. Ambury – Socrates (469—399 B.C.E.) -2biii - The Unexamined Life in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Aphorisms
Socrates
Philosophical phrases
Howard Storm (director)

Howard Storm (director)
Howard Storm (born December 11, 1931) is an American film director, television director, and actor.
Storm's acting credits include The New Dick Van Dyke Show, Rhoda, and Sanford and Son, among other television series.
In 1975, he began his directing career, directing episodes of Laverne & Shirley, Busting Loose, Joanie Loves Chachi, Mork & Mindy, Taxi, The Redd Foxx Show, Full House, ALF, and Head of the Class, among other series.
In 1985, Storm directed his only feature film, Once Bitten, starring Lauren Hutton and Jim Carrey. In 2010, he made a small guest appearance in the film Valentine's Day.
References
External links
An Interview with Howard Storm, February 2013
1931 births
Living people
Male actors from New York City
American male film actors
American male television actors
American television directors
Television producers from New York City
American television writers
American male television writers
Writers from Manhattan
Film directors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York (state)
2018 Algerian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash

2018 Algerian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash
On 11 April 2018, an Ilyushin Il-76 military transport aircraft of the Algerian Air Force crashed shortly after take-off from Boufarik Airport, Boufarik, Algeria, which is near Blida and south-west of the capital, Algiers. All 257 people on board were killed, making the accident the deadliest air crash on Algerian soil.
Aircraft
The aircraft was an Ilyushin Il-76TD of the Algerian Air Force's produced by Tashkent Aviation Production Association in 1994. The aircraft, registered 7T-WIV, msn 1043419649, had first flown in 1994.
Crash
At 07:50 local time (06:50 UTC), the aircraft crashed just outside the perimeter of Boufarik Airport, Boufarik, from which it had recently taken off. Witnesses reported that the wing of the aircraft had caught fire prior to the crash. The flight had a final destination of Tindouf Airport, Tindouf, with a stopover in Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi Airport, Béchar. All 10 crew and 247 passengers on board were killed. Among the passengers were 176 members of the Algerian People's National Army. Many of these soldiers and officers were traveling with family members.
Thirty Saharawi students and other civilians from the refugee camps in Tindouf were among the dead according to officials of the Saharawi Republic. They had been visiting Algiers for various medical and bureaucratic reasons. Saharawis from the refugee camps are regularly provided with free flights in Algerian military transport aircraft. Initial reports claimed that a senior member of the National Liberation Front, the governing party of the National Assembly in Algeria, said that 26 Polisario Front members were among the casualties. The Moroccan media in particular unanimously claimed that several Polisario Front members were among the dead; however, Algerian and Saharawi officials have since maintained that there were only 30 Saharawi civilian casualties.
Local authorities dispatched fourteen ambulances, ten fire apparatus and 130 personnel to attend to the crash site. As a result of the crash, the road between Boufarik and Blida was temporarily closed to traffic.
Aftermath
Following the accident, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, the President of Algeria, declared three days of national mourning, echoing his reaction to the 2014 military air crash. For his part, Brahim Ghali, the President of the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, declared seven days of national mourning. Ahmed Gaid Salah, Chief of Staff of the Algerian Army, ordered an investigation to determine the cause of the accident. Russia stated that it would assist in the investigation.
See also
List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (2010–present)
References
2018 in Algeria
Accidents and incidents involving military aircraft
Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-76
Algerian Air Force
April 2018 events in Africa
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2018
Aviation accidents and incidents in Algeria
Blida Province
Algerian People's National Army
2018 disasters in Algeria
هيلموت شميد

هيلموت شميد (و. 1925 – 1992 م) هو ممثل، من ألمانيا، ولد في نوي اولم، توفي عن عمر يناهز 67 عاماً.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص من نوي-أولم
ممثلو أفلام ألمان
ممثلو تلفزيون ألمانيون
ممثلون ألمانيون في القرن 20
مواليد 1925
مواليد في نوي-أولم
وفيات 1992
غلستانة (توضيح)

غلستانة (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «غلستانة» :
سالي أولدفيلد

سالي أولدفيلد هي ملحنة ومغنية مؤلفة بريطانية، ولدت في 8 مارس 1947 في دبلن في جمهورية أيرلندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
موسيقيون من ريدنغ
أشخاص من ريدنغ
مغنو فولك إنجليز
مواليد 1947
Carex acuta

Carex acuta, the acute sedge, slender tufted-sedge, or slim sedge, can be found growing on the margins of rivers and lakes in the Palaearctic terrestrial ecoregions in beds of wet, alkaline or slightly acid depressions with mineral soil.
Carex acuta does not tolerate prolonged desiccation. The community is distributed, in particular, in northern France, the Low Countries, Central Europe south to the Sava and Drava valleys of Croatia, the northern Morava valley of Serbia and Romania, north to Poland, the Kaliningrad District, Lithuania and Latvia, in southern Scandinavia, in the Dnieper basin of northern Ukraine and southern Belarus, in the lower Volga Valley.
References
External links
acuta
Flora of Asia
Flora of Europe
Flora of North Africa
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
اكتتاب (توضيح)

اكتتاب (توضيح)
اكتتاب عام
Arab Union

Arab Union
The Arab Union is a theoretical political union of the Arab states. The term was first used when the British Empire promised the Arabs a united independent state in return for revolting against the Ottoman Empire, with whom Britain was at war. It never came to fruition following the Sykes–Picot Agreement. Despite this, many in the Arab world have since called for the creation of a pan-Arab state. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser made several unsuccessful attempts to unite Egypt with other Arab countries (including Iraq and North Yemen), and briefly succeeded in forming the United Arab Republic with Syria in 1958, which dissolved in 1971. Similar attempts were made by other Arab leaders, such as Hafez al-Assad, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Faisal I of Iraq, Muammar Gaddafi, Saddam Hussein, Gaafar Nimeiry and Anwar Sadat.
Proposals
In the 2004 Arab League summit in Cairo, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh proposed the creation of an Arab Union replacing the Arab League for a stronger political and geographical body, capable of dealing with world issues. However, the proposal failed to reach the League's agenda.
During the Arab Spring in 2011, Saudi Arabia raised a proposal to transform the Gulf Cooperation Council into a "Gulf Union" with tighter economic, political and military coordination, regarded as a move to counterbalance the Iranian influence in the region. Objections were raised against the proposal by other countries. In 2014, Bahrain prime minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa said that current events in the region highlighted the importance of the proposal.
Failed unifications
Fertile Crescent Plan
United Arab Republic
Arab Federation
United Arab States
Unified Political Command
Union of Arab Republics (1972)
Federation of Arab Republics
Arab Islamic Republic
King Hussein's federation plan
Successful unifications
Unification of Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Yemeni unification
See also
Arab League
Arab nationalism
List of proposed state mergers
Middle East economic integration
Pan-Arabism
References
Arab League
Continental unions
Pan-Arabism
Proposed political unions
Proposed international organizations
Embassy of the United States, Hanoi

Embassy of the United States, Hanoi
The Embassy of the United States, Hanoi is the highest diplomatic representation of the United States in Hanoi, Vietnam. The embassy is located in Hanoi and aims to promote US interests in Vietnam.
History
The United States Office for MIA Affairs officially opened in Hanoi on July 7, 1991, marking the first continuous presence of an official U.S. government agency in Vietnam since 1975. The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi was inaugurated on August 6, 1995, during Secretary of State Warren Christopher's visit. That same day, Vietnam also opened its embassy in Washington.
On July 23, 1998, the U.S. Senate voted in favor of continued funding for the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi, underpinning the ongoing cooperation on the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue. On November 19, 2000, the Office of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was inaugurated. In 2008, Ambassador Michael Michalak inaugurated the first American Center in Hanoi.
On April 14, 2023, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken officiated a groundbreaking ceremony for a new $1.2 billion U.S. embassy compound in Hanoi. The embassy compound, spanning 3.2 hectares, will be located on Pham Van Bach Street in Cau Giay District and will be leased for 99 years.
Following the groundbreaking ceremony, China declined to reschedule a previously cancelled visit by Secretary Blinken. This decision was influenced by concerns related to the 2023 Chinese balloon incident. As the U.S. aims to fortify its coalition in South-east Asia to counteract China's influence, Vietnam navigates a precarious balance of fostering cooperation with Washington while maintaining amicable relations with Beijing, especially given the latter's growing military presence in the South China Sea and its strengthening ties with Moscow.
See also
United States–Vietnam relations
List of diplomatic missions of the United States
Consulate General of the United States, Ho Chi Minh City
References
External links
List of United States embassies
List of embassies in Vietnam
Diplomatic missions of the United States
Diplomatic missions in Vietnam
United States–Vietnam relations