PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Shibli Shumayyil

Shibli Shumayyil (b. 1850–d. 1917) was a Lebanese doctor who published on topics such as Islamic socialism and social Darwinism in leading Arabic-language journals of his day.
Early life and education
Shibli Shumayyil was born in 1850 to a Greek Catholic family in Kfarshima, Lebanon. After leaving Kfarshima, Shumayyil would go to the Syrian Protestant College in Beirut.
Career
Trained as a doctor at college, he would practice in Tanta for a decade before moving to Cairo. In Cairo, he would continue practicing as a doctor, and, in 1886, he would start a medical journal called Al-Shifa. This journal would fail five years later, though he would write for other journals, such as al-Muqtataf.
Politics
Shumayyil classed himself as a socialist Darwinist. This included his argument that rather than competition, that man relied on cooperation to progress. As part of his socialist beliefs, Shumayyil thought that the government should guarantee employment, provide education, medical care, and control wages. He also advocated against the current legal system and advocated for its removal.
Historian Fawaz Gerges describes Shumayyil as "an ardent proponent of Darwinism, materialism, and socialism" and names him as a key contributor to influential scientific journals of his time.
Death
Shumayyil died in January 1917.
External links
Shibli Shumayyil, portrait d’un darwiniste révolté par Marwen Bouassida, Kapitalis, 27 juillet, 2017
Secularism and Secularization in the Arab World Bingbing Wu∗
References
1850 births
1916 deaths
Greek Catholics
Lebanese writers
Lebanese writers by century
Nahda
Arab history
Yuma Mori

Yuma Mori
is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Azul Claro Numazu of J3 League.
Career statistics
Club
.
Notes
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
J3 League players
Azul Claro Numazu players
David Lawrence McKay

David Lawrence McKay (September 30, 1901 – October 27, 1993) was the eighth general superintendent of the Sunday School of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1966 to 1971. McKay was a member of the general superintendency of that organization from 1949 to 1971.
McKay was born in Ogden, Utah, the oldest son of future LDS Church apostle and church president, David O. McKay. David Lawrence McKay became the second assistant to George R. Hill, the general superintendent of the Deseret Sunday School Union in 1949. In 1952, he became Hill's first assistant, where he served until 1966 when succeeded Hill as general superintendent. McKay was released in 1971 and was succeeded by Russell M. Nelson.
In the late 1960s, when his father was president of the LDS Church and ill, McKay often read his father's sermons in general conference. He also served as a mission president in the church's Eastern States Mission, based in New York City. While in this capacity he represented the church at a hearing on a constitutional amendment to overturn Roe v. Wade, expressing the church's support for the amendment.
McKay died in Salt Lake City, Utah, at the age of 92. He was married to Mildred Dean Calderwood.
See also
A. Hamer Reiser
Royden G. Derrick
References
Arnold K. Garr, Donald Q. Cannon & Richard O. Cowan (eds.) (2000). Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book)
External links
David Oman McKay papers, 1897-1983
1901 births
1993 deaths
20th-century Mormon missionaries
American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
American Mormon missionaries in the United States
Counselors in the General Presidency of the Sunday School (LDS Church)
McKay family
Mission presidents (LDS Church)
General Presidents of the Sunday School (LDS Church)
Latter Day Saints from Utah
حفارة (أولاد سالم)

حفارة (أولاد سالم)
حفارة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة صاكة، إقليم جرسيف، جهة الشرق في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولاد سالم التي تضم 8 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 460 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولاد سالم (صاكة)
موروس (توضيح)

موروس (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «موروس»:
الحركة الإسلامية لطلاب الهند

الحركة الإسلامية لطلاب الهند هي منظمة إسلامية محظورة من قبل الحكومة الهندية تم تشكيلها في عليكره في ولاية أتر برديش في أبريل عام 1977. وتهدف إلى «تحرير الهند» من التأثير الثقافي المادي الغربي وتحويل مجتمعها المسلم إلى العيش وفقًا لقواعد السلوك الإسلامية، وتصفها الحكومة الهندية بأنها منظمة إرهابية، وحظرتها في عام 2001، بعد وقت قصير من هجمات 11 سبتمبر. تم رفع الحظر في أغسطس 2008 من قبل محكمة خاصة، ولكن أعيد الحظر بواسطة قاضي القضاة في 6 أغسطس 2008 لأسباب تتعلق بـ «الأمن القومي» حسب ما قيل.
في فبراير 2019 مددت الحكومة الهندية الحظر المفروض عليها لمدة خمس سنوات أخرى تبدأ في 1 فبراير 2019 بموجب قانون «منع الأنشطة غير المشروعة».
خلفية
في 25 أبريل 1977 تأسست الحركة في مدينة عليكرة بولاية أتر بدريش، وكان محمد أحمد الله صديقي رئيسًا مؤسسًا لها. وفي عام 1981 احتج نشطاء الحركة على زيارة زعيم منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية ياسر عرفات إلى الهند، واستقبلوه بالأعلام السوداء في نيودلهي، حيث أنهم كانوا يرون أن ياسر عرفات دمية غربية للعيش بسلام مع إسرائيل، في حين نظر كبار قادة الجماعة الإسلامية الهندية إلى عرفات كبطل للقضية الفلسطينية. كما دعمت الحركة الثورة الإيرانية عام 1979.
مراجع
الإسلام السياسي في الهند
الجريمة في أوجاين
العنف بدوافع دينية في الهند
إرهاب منسوب للمسلمين في الهند
تأسيسات سنة 1977 في أتر برديش
تأسيسات سنة 1977 في الهند
جماعات إسلاموية
حركة المجاهدين الهنود
سياسة يمينية متطرفة في الهند
عليكرة
معاداة الهندوسية
منظمات إسلامية
منظمات إسلامية مقرها في الهند
منظمات جهادية في الهند
منظمات طلاب في الهند
منظمات طلابية أسست في 1977
منظمات مصنفة على أنها إرهابية حسب جمهورية الهند
منظمات مصنفة على أنها إرهابية في آسيا
حصن شرياف

حصن شرياف وهو أحد الحصون الأثرية ويقع بالقرب من قرية شرياف عزلة بني عيسى، ويطل على حصن تالبة من الناحية
الجنوبية الشرقية، وتدل الشواهد الأثرية منه، أنه يرجع إلى فترة ما قبل الإسلام، كما استوطنا في فترة الدولة الصليحية حيث توجد بقايا قنوات للري وصهاريج حجز المياه في نواحي متفرقة مـن جبـل شرياف
مراجع
حصون في اليمن
قلاع في اليمن
محافظة تعز
ريتشارد وود (توضيح)

ريتشارد وود (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «ريتشارد وود» :
Yū Terashima

Yū Terashima
is a Japanese manga artist. After working in the Toho marketing department for a while, he made his manga debut by winning the 1st Shōnen Jump Original Manga Work Contest in 1978.
Works
Amaban! Kochira "Amagasa Bangumi Seisakubu"
Kyōtei Shōjo, 14 volumes, 1996–2003
Sangokushi Meigentan
Tennis Boy, 14 volumes, 1980–1982
Tokonatsu Shokudō Nankurunaisa, 3 volumes, 2005-current
Winning Shot, 1 volume
Wolf ni Kiss, 2 volumes, 1986
Yūsha no Karute
References
1949 births
Living people
Manga artists from Tokyo
Unity Park

Unity Park (Amharic: አንድነት ፓርክ) is an amusement park located in Arat Kilo district of Addis Ababa, in the compound of National Palace. Established in October 2019, it features a zoo and historical artifacts. Admission may be purchased by online services such as Ethio telecom or using Commercial Bank of Ethiopia or in person in the compound premises.
Overview
Inaugurated on October 10, 2019, it is part of the beautification project of Addis Ababa. Unity Park's attractions include historical artifacts and a focus on Ethiopian culture. There are 37 mammals, including giraffe, zebra, Gelada baboon, kudu, Impalas, common eland, gemsbok, meerkat, cheetah, African wild dogs, nyala, and wildebeest, as well as thirteen species of aquatic animals, and various indigenous birds in the aviary.
Historical artifacts
The park also exhibits historical artifacts ranging from simple objects to relicts from ancient civilizations. Every artifacts is made of gold, from Emperor Haile Selassie throne to simple restaurant materials. There are also religious books written in Amharic, English and Ge'ez languages. These books can used for research and study worldwide.
Opening time and ticket deliveries
Unity Park is open for six days per week (tues-sun) starting from 9 am to 4 pm afternoon. It is closed on Mondays for cleaning.
Admission must be purchased before visiting the park. Payment may be made via SMS, online via Ethio telecom, or via Commercial Bank of Ethiopia.
References
Parks in Ethiopia
Capnodiaceae

Capnodiaceae
The Capnodiaceae are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota, class Dothideomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution, and are especially prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas, as well as temperate rainforests.
Genera
The following genera are included in the placement in Capnodiaceae (with amount of species);
Capnodium Mont. (83)
Chaetocapnodium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)
Conidiocarpus Woron. (includes Phragmocapnias ) (ca. 10)
Fumiglobus D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert (10)
Leptoxyphium Speg., 1918(19)
Limaciniaseta (1)
Readerielliopsis Crous & Decock (2)
Scoriadopsis Mend. (1)
Scorias Fr. (11)
Aithaloderma – tentative
Anopeltis – tentative
Antennariella
Callebaea – tentative
Capnodaria
Capnophaeum – tentative
Ceramoclasteropsis – tentative
Conidioxyphium
Echinothecium – tentative
Fumagospora
Hyaloscolecostroma – tentative
Microxyphium
Phragmocapnias
Polychaeton – tentative
Trichomerium
Tripospermum
References
Dothideomycetes families
NGC 6619

NGC 6619 في الفهرس العام الجديد، هي مجرة، تقع في كوكبة الجاثي. اكتشفت في 6 يونيو 1864 بواسطة ألبرت مارث.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
اكتشافات ألبرت مارت
الفهرس العام الجديد
ميتش هندرسون

ميتش هندرسون (14 أغسطس 1975 بفينسينس في الولايات المتحدة - ) هو مدرب كرة سلة ولاعب كرة سلة أمريكي في مركز الهجوم خلفي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من فينسينس
أشخاص من مقاطعة مارشال (إنديانا)
رياضيون من ليكسينغتون (كنتاكي)
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة سلة من إنديانا
لاعبو كرة سلة من كنتاكي
لاعبو هجوم خلفي (كرة السلة)
مدربو كرة سلة رجالية أمريكيون
مدربو كرة سلة من إنديانا
مدربو كرة سلة من كنتاكي
مواليد 1975
أعلام كرة سلة أمريكيون مغتربون في أيرلندا
لاعبو كرة سلة من ليكسينغتون (كنتاكي)
Luigi Gaudiano

Luigi Gaudiano (born July 3, 1965 in Pagani, Salerno) is a former amateur boxer from Italy. He is best known for winning the bronze medal at the 1987 European Championships in Turin, Italy in the Men's Heavyweight (– 91 kg) division. He represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.
References
sports-reference
1965 births
Living people
Heavyweight boxers
Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Italy
Competitors at the 1987 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Italy
Sportspeople from Salerno
Italian male boxers
Mediterranean Games medalists in boxing
20th-century Italian people
كارلتون بروستر

كارلتون بروستر هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 12 فبراير 1983 في غراند رابيدز في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من غراند رابيدز
لاعبو دنفر برونكوز
لاعبو غرين باي باكرز
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من غراند رابيدز
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من ميشيغان
لاعبو كلفلاند براونز
لاعبو لوس أنجلوس تشارجرز
لاعبو نيو اورليانز سينتس
مستقبلون واسعون كرة قدم أمريكية
مواليد 1983
Kamov

Kamov
JSC Kamov is a Russian rotorcraft manufacturing company based in Lyubertsy, Russia.
The Kamov Design Bureau (design office prefix Ka) has more recently specialised in compact helicopters with coaxial rotors, suitable for naval service and high-speed operations.
History
Kamov was founded by Nikolai Ilyich Kamov, who started building his first rotary-winged aircraft in 1929, together with N. K. Skrzhinskii. Up to 1940, the year of Kamov plant establishment, they created many autogyros, including the TsAGI A-7-3, the only armed autogyro to see (limited) combat action.
From 2002 AFK Sistema controlled a 51% stake in the company, with MiG controlling the remaining 49%. Kamov was sold to Oboronprom in 2005.
Kamov merged with Mil and Rostvertol to form Russian Helicopters. The Kamov brand name was retained, though the new company dropped overlapping product lines.
See also
Aircraft industry of Russia
List of Kamov aircraft
References
Helicopter manufacturers of the Soviet Union
Russian Helicopters
Russian brands
Companies based in Moscow Oblast
Ministry of the Aviation Industry (Soviet Union)
Design bureaus
إردمير

إردمير هي شركة تركية منتجة للصلب. (اختصار للغة التركية: Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları)، والتي تعني «مصانع إرجلي للحديد والصلب». تحتل إردمير المرتبة 43 بين أكبر شركات الصلب في العالم وتشارك أيضًا في صناعة الفحم في تركيا.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة منتجي الصلب
قائمة شركات تركيا
Erdemir SK، كرة السلة لنادي Erdemir
ميناء ارديمير
مراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1967 في تركيا
زونغولداق (محافظة)
شركات أسست في 1967
شركات تركية
شركات تركية أسست في 1967
شركات تصنيع أسست في 1967
شركات مدرجة في بورصة إسطنبول
شركات مشغلة للموانئ
فحم في تركيا
Kenny Evans (high jumper)

Kenny Evans (high jumper)
Kenny Evans (born April 6, 1979) is a retired American high jumper. He finished thirteenth at the 2000 Olympic Games. His personal best jump is 2.31 metres (7 ft 7 in), achieved in March 2000 in Fayetteville.
Evans won the high jump at the 1998 and 2001 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships. He was also a three-time champion indoors and a winner outdoors at the Southeastern Conference Championships.
Evans is the father of professional basketball player Keenan Evans, who previously played college basketball at Texas Tech University.
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
American male high jumpers
Arkansas Razorbacks men's track and field athletes
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
ستيوارت هنري (دي جيه)

ستيوارت هنري (دي جيه)
ستيوارت هنري هو مذيع ودي جيه بريطاني، ولد في 24 فبراير 1942 في إدنبرة في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 24 نوفمبر 1995 في لوكسمبورغ.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من إدنبرة
مواليد 1942
موسيقيون بريطانيون في القرن 20
وفيات 1995
فنانون ترفيهيون من إدنبرة
Ram Kumar (basketball)

Ram Kumar (basketball)
Ram Kumar (born 4 February 1964) is a former Indian basketball player and coach of the junior Indian team. He is currently the coach of the Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala team, and has been a long-standing coach of the Indian Railways men's team. He played for India during 1985 to 1996 and represented the Indian national basketball team at several international championships. He also served as the captain of Indian national basketball team from 1991 to 1995. He played the position of shooting guard. In the National Championships, Ram Kumar represented Indian Railways and during his playing days, Indian Railways won eight Gold, three Silver, and three Bronze medals. Ram Kumar is the son of former basketball player Khushi Ram, an Arjuna awardee and the brother of Ashok Kumar, also an India international player. Considered India's best all-time shooter, he is the 2003 recipient of India's highest sporting honor, the Dhyan Chand Award for lifetime achievement in sports.
Career
He started his career in the year 1983, when he played his first national championship at Calicut. Ram Kumar first joined income tax department in Jaipur and later moved to Western Railway in the year 1987. He followed his father Khushi Ram's footsteps and became a basketball player. He was honoured by prestigious Dhyan Chand Award in the year 2003 and also Maharana Pratap Award in the year 1989 for being the best sportsman of Rajasthan. Kumar was top scorer at many national and international championships for India. His younger brother Ashok Kumar was also former international basketball player and former India captain.
Kumar after his retirement in 2003 is serving as the coach of "Indian Railways Basketball Team" and has also coached India Junior Basketball Team in year 2003 and 2004 that played at Kuwait and Bangladesh where the Indian team won silver medal. He is currently working as a Senior Sports Officer at Rail Coach Factory at Kapurthala. In 2010, he was the coach of Indian team that won the Asia zone qualifying round for the 21st "FIBA Asia Cup Basketball Championship" to be held at Yemen and coached the Under-18 Indian National Basketball Team at Junior Asian Basketball Championship held at Tehran in 2004 .
Achievements in international fields:
Top scorer of tournament at world railway games in New Delhi in 1987
Best player in S.A.F Games in Colombo in 1991
Best scorer from India at Asian basketball championship at Seoul in 1995
Top 3 point shooter at Asian basketball championship at Bangkok in 1987
Top scorer in world railway games at Romania in 1991
Best shooter at test matches played against U.S.A at New York in 1992
Awards and honors
Dhyan Chand Award (2003)
Maharana Pratap Award (1989)
Rail Minister Award (1994)
References
External links
Basketball Stats
1964 births
Living people
Indian men's basketball players
Basketball players from Rajasthan
Recipients of the Dhyan Chand Award
Indian basketball coaches
Shooting guards
Araucaria luxurians

Araucaria luxurians is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae. It is known by the common names Sapin de Noël and Coast araucaria. It is endemic to New Caledonia, where it grows in several small subpopulations. It grows in ultramafic soils in humid forests and on cliffs and slopes. It is threatened by habitat loss and none of the subpopulations are in protected areas.
This species is a tree growing up to 40 meters tall. Mature specimens may have trunks 70 centimeters in diameter. It is conical or pyramidal in form. The bark peels and releases a red exudate. The leaves are variable in shape and size. Most grow in clusters on small branches and at the tips of larger branches. The female cones are about 10 centimeters long and wide. The male pollen-bearing cones are up to 15 centimeters long and grow at the tips of upper branches.
This tree is cultivated as an ornamental on New Caledonia. It has an attractive conical growth habit similar to the more common Norfolk Island pine, but with lusher foliage, which makes it popular as a Christmas tree in New Caledonia. However outside of New Caledonia, Araucaria luxurians is rarely encountered outside of botanical gardens and other specialised collections, due to New Caledonia's strict export laws.
References
luxurians
Endangered plants
Endemic flora of New Caledonia
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart
Taxa named by David John de Laubenfels
Taxa named by Jean Antoine Arthur Gris
Robert M. Warner

Robert M. Warner
Robert Mark Warner (June 28, 1927 – April 24, 2007) was an American historian who served as the Sixth Archivist of the United States at the National Archives, from July 24, 1980, to April 15, 1985.
Early life
Born in Montrose, Colorado, he graduated from South High School in Denver, Colorado, in 1945. He then earned a bachelor's degree at Muskingum College in 1949 and a Ph.D. in American history in 1958 from the University of Michigan.
Career
He was third director of the Michigan Historical Collections before taking the federal job.
The National Archives, founded in 1934, had been part of the General Services Administration since 1949 and was controlled by political appointees. During his term, he was elected president of the Society of American Archivists, and served in that position from 1976 to 1977. As Archivist, Warner pushed for institutional independence for the archives. Charles McC. Mathias and Thomas F. Eagleton introduced legislation that turned the Archives into the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in 1985.
That year, Warner returned to the University of Michigan, eventually becoming Dean of the School of Information and Library Science. The NARA Robert M. Warner Research Center is named in his honor.
Death
He died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, of a heart attack on April 24, 2007, after battling cancer for a year.
References
External links
Secrecy and Salesmanship in the Struggle for NARA's Independence.
1927 births
2007 deaths
Muskingum University alumni
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
Presidents of the Society of American Archivists
People from Montrose, Colorado
University of Michigan faculty
Reagan administration personnel
Carter administration personnel
20th-century American male writers
العركوب (مليتة)

العركوب (مليتة)
العركوب هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة الثوالث، إقليم سطات، جهة الدار البيضاء سطات في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة مليتة التي تضم 25 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 104 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في مليتة (الثوالث)
Thiago Medeiros

Thiago Medeiros
Thiago Cavalcante de Medeiros (born July 24, 1982 in São Paulo) is a retired Brazilian racing driver.
After racing in Formula Three Sudamericana from 1999 to 2002, finishing 3rd in 2001 and 4th in 2002, he came to the United States in 2003 to race in the Infiniti Pro Series for Genoa Racing. He started his first race from the pole at Homestead Miami Speedway and captured his first victory in the final race of the season at Texas Motor Speedway. He switched to Sam Schmidt Motorsports in 2004 and had a dream season, albeit in a season where the field of most races was very small. Medeiros captured six wins, all from the pole, on his way to the championship.
He attempted to make his IndyCar Series debut in the last race of the 2005 season at California Speedway for Dreyer & Reinbold Racing. However, he crashed in practice and could not make a qualifying attempt or participate in the race. He returned to the series and attempted to qualify for the 2006 Indianapolis 500 in a car fielded by PDM Racing, his USAC Silver Crown Series team. On Bump Day, he made the grid taking the 33rd and final spot on the grid and finished 31st in the race after an electrical problem.
He returned to his native Brazil to drive in Stock Car Brasil. Thiago quit motoracing in 2007 and started a new career flying helicopters. He currently lives in Dubai.
Racing record
American open-wheel racing results
(key)
Indy Pro Series
IRL IndyCar Series
Indianapolis 500
References
External links
Full American Open Wheel Racing results on ChampCarStats.com
Brazilian racing drivers
Stock Car Brasil drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
Brazilian IndyCar Series drivers
Indianapolis 500 drivers
Indy Lights champions
Indy Lights drivers
Formula 3 Sudamericana drivers
1982 births
Living people
USAC Silver Crown Series drivers
Arrow McLaren SP drivers
AFS Racing drivers
Dreyer & Reinbold Racing drivers
PDM Racing drivers
Racing drivers from São Paulo