PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
SF Airlines

SF Airlines is a Chinese cargo airline owned by SF Express (Group) Co. The company is headquartered in the No.1 Freight Depot of the International Shipping Center of Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.
History
Although a preparatory team for SF Airlines was founded in 2005, it wasn't until 2009 that the preparation was approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of China. A successful maiden flight was made on 31 December 2009.
SF Airlines began its first flights, in 2010, to the plateau area of Yushu City, Qinghai carrying earthquake relief materials. Shortly after, a second Boeing 757-200F was put into operation.
In 2011, SF Airlines became the first company in the industry to pass the CCAR-121-R4 for supplemental operations. They also flew their first Boeing 737-300F in 2011. SF Airlines passed the International Region Supplemental Operation Assessment and became qualified to operate international routes.
In 2012, SF Airlines operated its first Boeing 737-400F.
In October 2014 Boeing announced that an undisclosed number of Boeing 767-300ER will be converted by Boeing to a Freighter as part of the proven BCF Program for Fleet Expansion by SF Airlines with an entry into service in 2015 of the first aircraft. This agreement also included a Letter of Intent to acquire Boeing 737 Next Generation 800 based Boeing Converted Freighters for future fleet expansion and to replace existing B737 Classic aircraft.
SF Airlines had a fleet of 26 Boeing aircraft by the end of 2015. The company managed to establish a hub in Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport to help expand its business in East China.
On 21 October 2016, SF Airlines' 36th freighter and also the 4th B767-300BCF took its test flight in Singapore then diverted to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport and SF Airlines was arguably the No.1 cargo carrier in China in terms of fleet numbers.
In November 2017, SF airlines bought 2 Boeing 747-400ERF of defunct Jade Cargo International, in an auction held by Alibaba worth 320 million CNY (US$48.4 million).
Fleet
, SF Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Gallery
References
External links
SF Airlines
SF Express
Cargo airlines of China
Companies based in Shenzhen
Airlines established in 2009
Chinese companies established in 2009
رودريغو أكوستا

رودريغو أكوستا (5 مايو 1990 - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم أرجنتيني في مركز الهجوم. لعب مع .
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في تشيلي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من لوماس دي ثامورا
رياضيون من مقاطعة بوينس آيرس
لاعبو الدوري التشيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو ديبورتيس كونسبسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية أرجنتينيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في تشيلي
لاعبو كرة قدم من لوماس دي ثامورا
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة بوينس آيرس
لاعبو لوس أنديس
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1990
زآيلارن

زآيلارن
بَلدَة زَآيْلَارنٌ (بالأَلمانِيَّة: Gemeinde Zeilarn) هِي بَلدَة أَلمانِيَّة فِي مِنطَقَة غُوتّال-إِن التَّابِعة لِمُحافظة باڤارِيا السُّفلَى فِي وِلاَية باڤارِيا فِي جُمهُوريَّة أَلمَانيَا الاِتّحاديّة بمِساحة تُقَدَّر بحَوالَي 29 كم².
وُصلات خارجيّة
الصّفحة الرّسميّة لِبَلدَة زآيلَارنٌ (باللُّغَةُ الألمانِيّة).
مَراجع
بافاريا السفلى
بلديات بافاريا
Hans Bauer (writer)

Hans Bauer (writer)
Hans Bauer is an Austrian screenwriter, author, and photographer, working in the United States, who is best known for his writing for the films Anaconda (1997) and Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid (2004). Bauer is also the co-author (with Catherine Masciola) of the children's adventure novel, Fishtale, and the author of Anaconda: The Writer's Cut.
Bauer was born in Austria, and lives and works in Texas and Los Angeles.
Screenwriting
Bauer wrote the original screenplay for the film Anaconda, which received mainly negative reviews from film critics. Bauer was one of several writers who are credited with screenwriting the 2004 sequel, Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid, which also failed to garner critical acclaim.
The horror film, Komodo, based on Bauer's screenplay, was also panned by critics, while his next film, Titan A. E., in which he was also an associate producer, received praise for its animated effects.
Filmography
Anaconda (1997)
Milo (1998; producer)
Komodo (1999)
Titan A.E. (2000; story, producer)
Highwaymen (2004)
Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid (2004; story and elements from the original Anaconda script)
The Flock (2007)
Published works
Fishtale (2012)
Anaconda: The Writer's Cut
In the Beginning (1991, 2013; editor; non-fiction)
Photography
Bauer is a photographer, and his photo-based art has been the subject of several group and one-man shows in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Austin, and the Texas Hill Country.
References
External links
Hans Bauer, Official Site
Fishtale, Official Site
Hans Bauer on Facebook
Anaconda: The Writer's Cut Official Site
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
David Romo

David Romo (born 7 August 1978) is a French former footballer who played in the Football League for Swansea City. Romo scored his only goal for Swansea in a 2–0 win over Mansfield Town in March 2002.
References
1978 births
Living people
French men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
En Avant Guingamp players
Swansea City A.F.C. players
English Football League players
كليمينتيا

كليمينتيا هي إلهة الرأفة والشفقة والطيبة والرحمة والغفران والندم والتوبة واللطف والخلاص في الميثولوجيا الرومانية. وهي المكافئة للإله إيليوس في الميثولوجيا الإغريقية.
مراجع
إلهات الطيبة
إلهات رومانيات
تجسيدات في الأساطير الرومانية
رأفة
أساطير الرومان
Matt Little

Matt Little
Matthew Martin Little is an American politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 58 in the southern Twin Cities metropolitan area.
Early life, education, and career
Little graduated from Rosemount High School in 2003. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in political science from University of Minnesota Morris in 2007.
He worked as a regional field coordinator for the National Association of Letter Carriers in Washington, D.C. for two years and spent one year teaching English in Chile before attending the University of Minnesota Law School. In 2014, he earned his juris doctor, graduating magna cum laude.
In 2010, Little was elected to the Lakeville City Council. In 2012, at the age of 27, Little became the youngest person in Lakeville's history to be elected mayor.
Little works as an attorney at his firm, Little Law, in Lakeville.
Minnesota Senate
Little was narrowly elected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016, where he served on the jobs and economic growth, transportation, and veterans and military affairs committees. Little has gained national attention for his use of the social media app TikTok, where he has amassed more than 100,000 followers.
In 2020, Little was defeated by Republican Zach Duckworth in his bid for re-election.
Elections
2016
2020
References
External links
Official Senate website
Official campaign website
Matt Little TikTok account
Living people
People from Lakeville, Minnesota
University of Minnesota Morris alumni
University of Minnesota Law School alumni
Minnesota lawyers
Minnesota city council members
Mayors of places in Minnesota
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
21st-century American politicians
1984 births
Garelli Motorcycles

Garelli Motorcycles was an Italian moped and motorcycle manufacturer. It was founded in 1919 by Adalberto Garelli (10 July 1886 – 13 January 1968).
History
At age 22, Adalberto Garelli received a degree in engineering and dedicated his work to developing and perfecting the two-stroke engine for Fiat. Garelli quit in 1911 due to Fiat's lack of enthusiasm for the two-stroke engine. He continued his own engine design between 1911 and 1914 which resulted in the 350 cc split-single cylinder engine. Garelli worked for other motorcycle manufacturers from 1914 to 1918 during which time he won a competition organized by the Royal Italian Army to design a motorcycle with which he used his 350 cc split-single engine.
In 1919, Garelli constructed a 350 cc motorcycle which set a long-distance record from Milan to Naples. Rider Ettore Girardi covered the with an average of . Many famous Italian racers such as Ernesto Gnesa, Tazio Nuvolari and Achille Varzi began their racing careers on Garelli bikes. The Garelli 350 cc split-single stayed in production until 1926 and made a major impact in racing. The company also produced motorcycles for the Royal Italian Army. After World War II, Garelli concentrated on producing smaller bikes and mopeds for the European market.
In the 1970s Garelli produced the Tiger Cross MK 1 which was an off-road 2 stroke enduro motorcycle. The Tiger Cross was produced in 1976. The motorcycle was painted black and yellow.
In 2019, in the centenary year of the foundation, the brand returned into the market with fully electric products: Ciclone Sic58 and E-Bike Ciclone Sic58.
In collaboration with the Marco Simoncelli Foundation.
Racing and endurance history
Garelli set eight world long-distance records on November 3, 1963, with 2 50 cm3 motorcycles.
In the early 1980s, Garelli dominated the 125 class in Grand Prix motorcycle racing winning six consecutive world championships between 1982 and 1987.
MotoGP World Championship
Garelli won the following World Titles in the 125 cc class:
MotoGP World Constructors champions
50 cc class
1983
125 cc class
1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987
See also
List of Italian companies
List of motorcycle manufacturers
List of scooter manufacturers
Types of motorcycles
References
External links
Motorcycle manufacturers of Italy
Moped manufacturers
Scooter manufacturers
Electric motorcycles
Cycle manufacturers of Italy
Mountain bike manufacturers
Electric bicycles
Italian brands
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1919
Italian companies established in 1919
Motorcycles by brand
Milan motor companies
Companies based in Lombardy
Stuart Benson

Stuart Benson (born 12 February 1981) is a former bobsledder who competed for Team GB, and an avionics technician in the Royal Air Force. His competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in the four-man bobsleigh, competing with John James Jackson, Bruce Tasker, and Joel Fearon, where they finished fifth. With the disqualification of both Russian bobsleigh teams who finished ahead of them, they officially finished third.
Biography
Benson was born 12 February 1981 in Glasgow, Scotland. He grew up in Troon.
Benson is in the Royal Air Force, working as an avionics technician since the age of 20. He currently holds the rank of corporal. Whilst in the RAF, Benson competed with the RAF Athletics Team in the long jump and triple jump. Benson moved into sprinting, running in the fastest Scottish relay team for 16 years; and competing in the Crystal Palace Diamond League. However, the relay was not fast enough to qualify for the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games. This led him to try out at a bobsleigh "talent identification" event in 2011, where he was discovered in bobsleigh. This led to his becoming part of the GBR1 bobsleigh team; at the end of summer 2011 he was selected into the four-man GBR1 team.
In 2011 Benson won the Royal Air Force Sportsman of the Year, mainly for his track sport achievements.
Benson is married to Sarah Benson, who is a long-distance runner.
In 2013 the four-man bobsleigh team won a silver medal at the European Championships.
Olympics
Benson's debut Olympics is set to be the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, and he was given special dispensation for time off from the RAF to attend. Competition there for the four-man bobsleigh event began on 22 February 2014. The British Olympic Association had qualified the GBR1 four-man bobsleigh team as on the "podium programme", i.e. that they have a chance of winning a medal. Benson competed with John James Jackson, Bruce Tasker, and Joel Fearon; of whom only Jackson was experienced; Tasker, Fearon and Benson were all comparatively new to the sport. The team finished fifth in the event, 0.11 seconds away from a medal. However, two teams that finished ahead of GBR1 were later disqualified as part of the Oswald Commission investigation. The Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld the ruling in February 2018.
References
1981 births
Olympic bobsledders for Great Britain
Living people
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Scottish male bobsledders
Royal Air Force airmen
Bobsledders at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Olympic medalists in bobsleigh
Scottish Olympic medallists
كارمي فالس

كارمي فالس (مواليد 1945) متخصصة في الغدد الصماء وسياسية إسبانية. [1] [2] وهي رئيسة مركز التحاليل والبرامج الصحية.
كانت نائبة في المجلسين السادس والسابع لبرلمان كتالونيا من 1999 إلى 2006 ممثلة برشلونة عن حزب كتالونيا الاشتراكي.
ولدت في برشلونة يوم 21 مايو 1945.
في عام 2020 حصلت على جائزة صليب القديس جورج.
المراجع
سياسيات إسبانيات
طبيبات غدد صماء
عالمات إسبانيات
مواليد 1945
C15H12O4

C15H12O4
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C15H12O4}}
The chemical formula C15H12O4 (molar mass : 256.25 g/mol, exact mass 256.073559 u) may refer to:
Hydrangeic acid, a stilbenoid
Hydrangenol, an isocoumarin
Isoliquiritigenin, a chalcone
Liquiritigenin, a flavanone
Pinocembrin, a flavanone
Monobenzyl phthalate
مؤتمر جنيف (1932)

مؤتمر جنيف (1932)
كان مؤتمر جنيف البحري الثاني مؤتمرًا عُقد في جنيف، سويسرا، عام 1932، لمناقشة الحد من الأسلحة البحرية. تبع ذلك مؤتمر نزع السلاح السابق، مؤتمر جنيف البحري، في عام 1927.
وبصرف النظر عن نزع السلاح البحري، نوقش أيضا تخفيض القوات البرية والقيود المفروضة على الأسلحة في المؤتمر.
مفاوضات
حضرت إحدى وثلاثون دولة، بما في ذلك الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفييتي وألمانيا، المؤتمر سعياً لتخفيض الأسلحة. تم إحراز بعض التقدم، ولكن عندما وصل أدولف هتلر إلى السلطة في عام 1933، أخرج ألمانيا من مؤتمر جنيف وعصبة الأمم.
لاحظ السفير الأمريكي في بلجيكا والوزير في سويسرا ومندوب المؤتمر، هيو س. جيبسون، بعد فترة وجيزة من مؤتمر لندن، أن الولايات المتحدة قللت من اهتمامها بالمؤتمر الجديد لأن المعاهدات حدت بالفعل من قواتها البحرية، وكان جيشها صغيرًا جدًا كان التخفيض مثيرًا للسخرية، وكانت التدابير المقترحة للحد من القوات الجوية غامضة جدًا لدرجة أنها لم تكن تعني سوى القليل. كتب جيبسون أن المؤتمر «من المحتمل أن يعقد في فبراير أو مارس 1932، وعلى الرغم من أنه قد يبدو محبطًا، فسيستمر على الأرجح.» لقد أصبح يعتقد أن الأسلحة لن تُلغى أبدًا تمامًا ولكن ربما يمكن للمعاهدات الحفاظ على التوازنات العسكرية.
انظر أيضا
مؤتمر نزع السلاح العالمي
معاهدة لندن البحرية
معاهدة لندن البحرية الثانية
مؤتمر واشنطن البحري
المراجع
سويسرا في 1932
سويسرا في 1933
سويسرا في 1934
أحداث في جنيف
الحد من التسلح
جنيف في القرن 20
عصبة الأمم
علاقات دولية في 1932
علاقات دولية في 1933
علاقات دولية في 1934
مؤتمرات 1932
مؤتمرات 1933
مؤتمرات 1934
مؤتمرات بحرية
مؤتمرات دبلوماسية في القرن 20
مؤتمرات دبلوماسية في سويسرا
المحاولة (مسلسل)

المحاولة (مسلسل)
المحاولة (بالإنجليزية: Trying) هو مسلسل تلفزيوني كوميدي بريطاني من تأليف آندي ولتون. تم عرضه لأول مرة في 1 مايو 2020 على + Apple TV.
القصة
تدور أحداث المسلسل حول نيكي وجيسون، وهما زوجان يريدان حقًا أن يصبحا أبوين لكنهما يعانيان من إنجاب طفل. من أجل إنجاب الطفل الذي يريدون أن يقرروا تبنيه، فقط لمواجهة قائمة كاملة من التحديات الجديدة التي تأتي مع عملية التبني.
الابطال
راف سبال بدور جايسون
استير سميث في دور نيكي
إيميلدا ستونتون في دور بيني
أوفيليا لوفيبوند بدور إيريكا
أوليفر كريس في دور فريدي
الحلقات
إنتاج
في 12 يوليو 2019 ، أفيد أن شركة Apple Inc. وBBC تعملان معًا من أجل مسلسل كوميدي جديد بعنوان العمل ألاباما . كان إنتاج المسلسل قيد التنفيذ بالفعل مع إطلاق المسلسل في وقت ما في عام 2020. المحاولة هي الإنتاج المشترك الثاني بين Apple و BBC بعد الإعلان عن إعادة التشغيل Prehistoric Planet قبل شهرين. في 19 يناير 2020 ، أعلنت شركة Apple Inc. سابقًا عن السلسلة في بيان صحفي يحمل العنوان الرسمي Trying .
في 1 مايو 2020 ، أكدت إستر سميث في مقابلة مع Metro أن Apple قد تم بالفعل تكليف الموسم الثاني.
التصوير
إلى جانب التقرير الأولي للمسلسل في يوليو 2019 ، تم الإعلان عن أن إيميلدا ستونتون ستشارك في المسلسل. في البيان الصحفي الصادر في يناير 2020 ، أعلنت شركة Apple أن Rafe Spall وEsther Smith سيشاركان في المسلسل.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
– official site
Trying at Metacritic
برامج أبل تي في + أصلية
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
برامج قناة بي بي سي
مسلسلات تقع أحداثها في لندن
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية بدأ عرضها في 2020
مسلسلات تلفزيونية بريطانية بدأ عرضها في 2020
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية أمريكية في عقد 2020
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية بريطانية في عقد 2020
مسلسلات عن عائلات
مسلسلات تلفزيونية عن التبني
Epiblepharon

Epiblepharon is a condition characterised by a congenital horizontal fold of skin near the margin of the upper or lower eyelid caused by the abnormal insertion of muscle fibres.This extra fold of skin redirects the lashes into a vertical position, where they may contact the globe of the eye, affecting the cornea or the conjunctivae. This is found most commonly in Asian individuals, especially children. One estimate puts the percentage of affected Asian children aged 7–14 years old at 12.6%.
References
Eye diseases
External links
فيلي كلارك

فيلي كلارك (25 فبراير 1932 في المملكة المتحدة - 27 يوليو 2006) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز الهجوم. لعب مع كوينز بارك رينجرز ونادي تشيلتنهام تاون لكرة القدم وبيرويك راينجرز ونادي اربوراث.
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو اتحاد إسكتلندا لكرة القدم للناشئين
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو بيرويك راينجرز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من جنوب لاناركشاير
لاعبو كوينز بارك رينجرز
لاعبو نادي اربوراث
لاعبو نادي تشيلتنهام تاون لكرة القدم
مواليد 1932
وفيات 2006
Andrés Ávila (baseball)

Andrés Ávila (baseball)
Andrés Ávila Navarro (born June 20, 1990) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher for the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League.
Career
Oakland Athletics
Ávila signed as a non-drafted free agent with the Oakland Athletics on April 5, 2010. He played with their rookie Arizona League Athletics in 2010 and 2011. In 2012, he advanced to the Class A Short Season Vermont Lake Monsters. He pitched for both the Class A Beloit Snappers and Class A Advanced Stockton Ports in 2013 and 2014. In 2015, he pitched for Stockton and the Double-A Midland RockHounds. During the 2016 season, he pitched for Midland, but he also made three postseason appearances for the Triple-A Nashville Sounds. He elected free agency after the season.
Atlanta Braves
On November 11, 2016, Ávila signed as a minor league contract with the Atlanta Braves. He was released by the Braves on April 3, 2017.
Leones de Yucatán
On June 24, 2017, Ávila signed with the Tigres de Quintana Roo of the Mexican Baseball League. He was traded to the Leones de Yucatán on June 25, 2017. Avila did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Mexican League season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He was waived on July 3, 2023.
Toros de Tijuana
On July 4, 2023, Ávila was claimed off waivers by the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League.
International career
Ávila was selected for the Mexico national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic and 2019 exhibition games against Japan.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Arizona League Athletics players
Baseball players from Sonora
Beloit Snappers players
Cañeros de Los Mochis players
Leones de Yucatán players
Mexican expatriate baseball players in the United States
Mexican League baseball pitchers
Midland RockHounds players
Nashville Sounds players
People from Guaymas
Stockton Ports players
Tigres de Quintana Roo players
Vermont Lake Monsters players
2017 World Baseball Classic players
هان زهنغ

هان زهنغ هو اقتصادي وسياسي صيني، ولد في 1 أبريل 1954 في في الصين. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الشيوعي الصيني.
مناصب
انتخب (19 مارس 2018 – ).
انتخب (15 نوفمبر 2012 – ).
انتخب (25 أكتوبر 2017 – ).
انتخب (24 سبتمبر 2006 – 24 مارس 2007).
انتخب (20 نوفمبر 2012 – 29 أكتوبر 2017).
انتخب (20 فبراير 2003 – 26 ديسمبر 2012).
مراجع
خريجو جامعة فودان
عمدات شانغهاي
مواليد 1954
Quranic studies

Quranic studies
Qur'anic studies is the academic study of the Quran, the religious scripture of Islam.
Schools
Behnam Sadeghi and Mohsen Goudarzi classify scholars of Quranic studies into four groups: traditionalists, revisionists, skeptics, and neo-traditionalists. Most premodern scholars belong to the traditionalist group. According to Sadeghi and Goudarzi, the traditional account:
The traditional account "continues to be fairly popular among the specialists in the Muslim world". European and American scholars, however, do not often agree with this account. This is because there is a "prevailing distrust in the literary sources on which it is founded". Sadeghi and Goudarzi categorize the majority of modern Euro American scholars into two main groups. The revisionist group rejects the traditional account as wrong. They dispute the idea that Uthman sought to correct the text, or they believe that important modifications in the standard text continued after Uthman, or, in the instance of scholars such as Wansbrough, they believe it is perhaps "anachronistic" to talk of the Quran during the time of Uthman, because the text came into being much later. Among the notable revisionists are John Wansbrough, Patricia Crone, Alfred-Louis de Prémare, and David Powers. The skeptics, the larger group of the two, neither accept the traditional account nor the revisionist ones, being "equally unconvinced by traditional and revisionist narratives". However, Sadeghi and Goudarzi calls them de facto revisionist because of their "attitude toward the literary sources".
Neo-traditionalists constitute the minority among scholars in the Western academia. They agree with important elements of the traditional account. Although they don't accept every report conveyed in the later sources, they do think that a critical and in-depth examination of the literary evidence supports the traditional account. Some well known members of this group include Michael Cook, Muḥammad Muḥaysin, and Harald Motzki, with the first being a revisionist defector. Neo traditionalists "have their counterparts in the Muslim world".
Journals
Journal of Qur'anic Studies (Edinburgh)
QURANICA – International Journal of Quranic Research
JIQSA-Journal of the International Qur’anic Studies Association
Major books
Brill's Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
Center for Islamic Science's Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān (IEQ)
The Qur'anic Studies Series, published by the Oxford University Press
See also
Islamic studies
References
Sources
Union for Renewal and Democracy

Union for Renewal and Democracy
The Union for Renewal and Democracy is a political party in Chad. Its current president is Sande Ngaryimbé, its first being Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué.
The party, which was founded by Kamougué, was founded in March 1992 and legalized in May 1992. In the 1996 presidential election, Kamougué, as the URD candidate, took second place in the first round on June 2 with 12.39% of the vote; in the second round, held on July 3, he was defeated by incumbent President Idriss Déby, taking 30.91% of the vote compared to Déby's 69.09%.
In the presidential election of 20 May 2001, Kamougué won 6.0% of the vote, and in the parliamentary election held on 21 April 2002, the URD won according to IPU Parline 3 out of 155 seats.
As of 2008, the URD is a member of the Coordination of Political Parties for the Defence of the Constitution (CPDC) opposition coalition.
After Kamougué died in 2011 while campaigning, Sande Ngaryimbé took over as the leader of the URD.
References
Political parties in Chad
Political parties established in 1992
1992 establishments in Chad
القوات الفضائية الروسية

القوات الفضائية الروسية كانت فرعًا مستقلًا في القوات المسلحة الروسية، وهو الفرع المسئول عن العمليات العسكرية الفضائية. تم إنشاؤه في 10 أغسطس 1992. ضمت وحدات القوات الفضائية عناصر للإنذار المبكر للهجمات الصاروخية ووحدات للدفاع الصاروخي. في إعادة تنظيم لأفرع القوات المسلحة الروسية، أصبحت القوات الفضائية تحت قيادة أعلى هي قيادة القوات الجوية الفضائية التي ضمت أيضًا القوات الجوية الروسية وقوات الدفاع الجوي الفضائي والصاروخي.
انظر أيضًا
القوات الجوية الروسية
روابط إضافية
Space Force on MOD RF Site
مراجع
القوات الفضائية الروسية
القوات الجوية الروسية
انحلالات سنة 2011 في روسيا
تأسيسات سنة 1992 في روسيا
حرب الفضاء
عسكرية روسيا
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية أسست في 1992
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية انحلت في 2011