PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Elsie Mary Griffin

Elsie Mary Griffin (1 November 1884 – 3 May 1968) was a New Zealand botany teacher and community organisation administrator. She was born in Lawrence, South Otago, New Zealand, on 1 November 1884.
Biography
Elsie Mary Griffin was married to Cornelius Griffin, a Wesleyan minister. The Griffins moved to Auckland province when she was 16 years old. Elsie Griffin had attended the Methodist Prince Albert College in Queen Street, Auckland, and in 1906 she was awarded an MA with honours in botany from Auckland University College. In that year she took up a position as the botany mistress at Auckland Girls' Grammar School. Elsie Griffin took her pupils on long hikes in the Waitākere Ranges so that they could collect specimens. She was described as a lively and enthusiastic woman, and characteristics that enabled her to get along with her students successfully. While she was a teacher she became involved with the Young Women's Christian Association in Auckland. In 1908 she helped form a study group composed of university graduates. In 1910 she led a Bible study circle and served on the Evangelistic Committee. She was the secretary of the YWCA in Dunedin from 1912 to 1915, and it was this experience that led her to spend the next two years studying social work methods in America. In 1917 she returned to Auckland to serve as the secretary of the local YWCA.
References
1884 births
1968 deaths
New Zealand schoolteachers
People from Lawrence, New Zealand
20th-century New Zealand botanists
20th-century New Zealand women scientists
University of Auckland alumni
People educated at Prince Albert College
New Zealand women botanists
Ann Elizabeth Carson

Ann Elizabeth Carson, (born 19 March 1929) is a Canadian poet, author, artist, sculptor, feminist, and psychotherapist.
Biography
Carson's love of words and writing began in elementary school. She published sporadically in high school, during her undergraduate
years at Trinity College, University of Toronto, and while raising four children.
Ann now writes, paints, and sculpts in Toronto and Manitoulin Island. She especially enjoys reading from her work at multi-media events with other poets, writers, and artists, and with dancers and musicians. Carson also leads workshops in how the arts create a new perspective in the ways we see ourselves and our world.
Carson belongs to the League of Canadian Poets, Old Town ARTbeat, the Ontario Poetry Society, the Toronto Heliconian Club, and the Tower Poetry Society. She is a Mother of 4 and grandmother of 6. She loves music, theatre, gardening, gallery hopping, and bookstore browsing with family and friends.
Publications
My Grandmother's Hair, a tale about how our family stories make our memories and shape our lives (Edgar Kent, 2007)
Shadows Light, a collection of poetry and sculptures (Longboat Alliance, 2005)
The Risks of Remembrance, new poems (Words Indeed, 2010)
Selections and reviews of Carson's books have appeared in publications, including the Sudbury Star (2005/10), Canadian Women Studies/les cahiers de la femme (2008/09, 2011), Herizons magazine (2008/9), p o e t r y'z o w n (2009/10, 2011), Celebrating Poets over 70, an anthology published by McMaster University Centre for Gerontological Studies and the Tower Poetry Society (2010), Island Mists, an anthology of the Poetry Institute (2010), Manitoulin Cross-pollination Two, exhibit catalogue of writers and artists (2010), Monhegan Memo No. 6 (2010), OWN Quarterly (December 2010) and Exile Quarterly (September 2010).
Awards
Carson was selected as one of Toronto's Mille Femmes at the 2008 Luminato Festival, which paid tribute to women who have made a contribution to the arts.
References
External links
Author's Website
Living people
Writers from Toronto
21st-century Canadian poets
Canadian women poets
1929 births
21st-century Canadian women writers
خوسيه مرسيدس

خوسيه مرسيدس هو لاعب كرة قاعدة دومينيكاوي، ولد في 5 مارس 1971 في في جمهورية الدومينيكان.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رماة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
لاعبو آيوا كابز
لاعبو بالتيمور أوريولز
لاعبو بوفالو بيسونز
لاعبو دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي من جمهورية الدومينيكان
لاعبو كرة قاعدة دومينيكانيون مغتربون في المكسيك
لاعبو كرة قاعدة دومينيكانيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
لاعبو كرة قاعدة دومينيكانيون مغتربون في كندا
لاعبو منتريال أكسبوز
لاعبو ميلاووكي بريورز
لاعبو نورفولك تايدز
مواليد 1971
ليو هاو (توضيح)

ليو هاو (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «ليو هاو» :
Total personal income

Total personal income is defined by the United States' Bureau of Economic Analysis as:income received by persons from all sources. It includes income received from participation in production as well as from government and business transfer payments. It is the sum of compensation of employees (received), supplements to wages and salaries, proprietors' income with inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj), rental income of persons with CCAdj, personal income receipts on assets, and personal current transfer receipts, less contributions for government social insurance.
Total personal income is a key value in calculating per capita income. It differs from private income in a number of ways.
See
List of countries by per capita personal income
List of states by adjusted per capita personal income
See also
Per capita income
Income
Gross national income
References
Household income
Dennis Stewart (basketball)

Dennis Stewart (basketball)
Dennis Edward Stewart (born April 11, 1947) is an American former professional basketball player.
College career
Stewart played college basketball at the University of Michigan, where he played with the Michigan Wolverines.
Professional career
Stewart was selected in the 1969 NBA draft, by the Phoenix Suns. Although Stewart never played for the Suns, he did play in the NBA with the Baltimore Bullets. He also played in the American Basketball Association (ABA), Continental Basketball Association (CBA), and abroad in France. Stewart was a CBA All-Star in 1971–72, when he averaged 31 points per game for the Grand Rapids Tackers. He was the French League Best Scorer, in 1974. Stewart's professional career spanned from 1970 to 1979.
References
External links
The Draft Review profile
1947 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in France
Baltimore Bullets (1963–1973) players
Basketball players from Pennsylvania
JA Vichy players
Lancaster Red Roses (CBA) players
Los Angeles Stars draft picks
Miami Floridians players
Michigan Wolverines men's basketball players
Phoenix Suns draft picks
Wilkes-Barre Barons players
American men's basketball players
Forwards (basketball)
People from Steelton, Pennsylvania
Sportspeople from Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي الثوري

حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي الثوري كان حزب سياسي بعثي وجماعة منشقة عن حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي. قاد الحزب عبد الله الريماوي برعاية الجمهورية العربية المتحدة.
كان الريماوي الأمين العام للفرع الأردني لحزب البعث وعضو في القيادة الوطنية للحزب. في مؤتمر حزب البعث الذي أقيم في بيروت من 27 أغسطس إلى 1 سبتمبر 1959 تم عزل الريماوي واتهم بالإخلال بالحزب. في 6 سبتمبر 1959 رفض الريماوي وأبو غربية (أحد قادة البعث الأردنيين المنفيين في دمشق) الاتهامات ووصفا قرارات مؤتمر بيروت بأنها غير شرعية. في 19 مايو 1960 أصدر الفصيل الريماوي بيانا مدعيا فيه أن اتفاقية مع مشاركة من جميع أنحاء العالم العربي (باستثناء الجمهورية العربية المتحدة) قد اجتمعت في دمشق وانتخبت قيادة مؤقتة تتألف من الريماوي وأبو غربية وسليمان الحديدي وشيخون حبوسي وحافظ عبد الهادي. كلهم أردنيون يعيشون في المنفى في دمشق. في أغسطس 1960 ذكرت جماعة الريماوي أنه تم انتخاب «قيادة ثورية وطنية» ووضع برنامج جديد للحزب في اتفاقية طرف ثالث. ومع ذلك لم يتم نشر أسماء القيادة الجديدة للحزب. في 28 أغسطس 1960 أصدر الحزب بيانا يشيد فيه بالجمهورية العربية المتحدة باعتبارها معقل القومية العربية ويدين حكام الأردن والعراق. اتهم حزب البعث الثوري حزب البعث (أو العفالقة في خطابهم) بالانحراف عن أيديولوجية القومية العربية.
في 17 يوليو 1961 فتحت مجموعة من أتباع الريماوي النار على أعضاء حزب البعث في طرابلس. لم يقتل أحد في الحادث.
مصادر
أحزاب بعثية
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 1960
أحزاب سياسية دولية
مجموعات انفصلت عن حزب البعث
Ensign Township, Michigan

Ensign Township, Michigan
Ensign Township is a civil township of Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 748 at the 2010 census, down from 780 at the 2000 census.
Communities
Maywood is an unincorporated community in the township.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (10.37%) is water.
Climate
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 780 people, 327 households, and 236 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 532 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 94.62% White, 0.38% African American, 3.85% Native American, and 1.15% from two or more races.
There were 327 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $48,906. Males had a median income of $38,438 versus $28,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,546. About 2.1% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
Fire coverage is provided by the Ensign Township Fire Department. EMS coverage is provided by Masonville EMS.
References
Townships in Delta County, Michigan
Townships in Michigan
Michigan populated places on Lake Michigan
Ernest-Omer Gingras

Ernest-Omer Gingras (18 February 1887 – 11 September 1983) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Camille, Quebec and became a clerk and merchant by career. He was born in 1887, the son of François Gingras.
He served as mayor of Marbleton, Quebec for 20 years. Gingras entered federal politics when he won the Richmond—Wolfe riding in the 1949 general election. He was re-elected for successive terms in 1953 and 1957 then defeated in 1958 by Florent Dubois of the Progressive Conservative party.
References
External links
1887 births
1983 deaths
Canadian merchants
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Mayors of places in Quebec
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
People from Estrie
Maria Monti

Maria Monti (born 1935 in Milan) is an Italian film actress, singer and theatre artist.
Entering film in 1962 in Canzoni a tempo di twist she made nearly 30 film appearances between 1962 and 2002.
In 1971 she appeared in Sergio Leone's A Fistful of Dynamite.
Filmography
Vento di ponente (2002) TV Series .... Emma (2002-)
Controvento (2000)
L'Ultimo capodanno (1998) .... The Contessa
La Medaglia (1997) .... Teacher
Gangsters (1992) .... Guest-house owner
Milan noir (1987) .... Bianca
Strana la vita (1987) .... Anna's Mother
(1985) .... Italian Mother
La Ragazza di Via Millelire (1980)
Piccole labbra (1978) .... Anna
Mogliamante (1977) (uncredited) .... Hotel director
Ritratto di borghesia in nero (1977) .... Linda
Black Journal (1977) .... Second neighbor
Novecento (1976) .... Rosina Dalco
Al piacere di rivederla (1976) .... Bianca Bonfigli
Garofano rosso (1976)
Le Avventure di Calandrino e Buffalmacco (1975) (mini) TV Series
What Have You Done to Solange? (1972) .... Mrs. Erickson
La Notte dei diavoli (1972) .... The witch
Giù la testa (1971) aka A Fistful of Dynamite aka Duck, You Sucker!
La Prova generale (1968)
Combat! .... French Peasant (1 episode, 1965)
Grandi camaleonti, I (1964) (TV)
Eroi di ieri, oggi, domani, Gli (1964)
L'Uomo che bruciò il suo cadavere (1964)
La Bella di Lodi (1963)
Canzoni a tempo di twist (1962)
External links
Maria Monti official home page
Partial discography on Discogs
1935 births
Living people
Italian film actresses
Italian women singers
Actresses from Milan
Singers from Milan
20th-century Italian actresses
Italian television actresses
سعيد عبد الفتاح الدليمي

سعيد عبد الفتاح الدليمي هو أحد أبرز علماء البرنامج النووي العراقي والمتخصص في الليزر وتطبيقاته العسكرية قائد بارز في حزب البعث، اعتقل في 9 يونيو 2003.
سيرة
عمل ضمن فريق خبراء تمكن من تخصيب اليورانيوم 60 واستمرت تجاربه عدة سنوات حتى كان على بعد خطوات قليلة من تخصيب اليورانيوم 90 ومن ثم تحضير البلوتونيوم المستخدم في تصنيع القنبلة النووية. حسب تصريحه
المراجع
علماء عراقيون
أعضاء حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي (العراق)
Patrick Kristensen

Patrick Kristensen (born 28 April 1987 in Silkeborg) is a Danish retired footballer.
Career
Kristensen got the honour of scoring AaB's goal number 1000 in the Superliga, on 25 October 2009 in a match against Brøndby IF.
On 22 July 2020, 33-year old Kristensen announced his retirement. Kristensen played 367 official games for AaB during his career.
Honours
Club
AaB
Danish Superliga (2): 2007–08, 2013–14
Danish Cup (1): 2013–14
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
AaB Fodbold players
Danish Superliga players
Men's association football wingers
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Silkeborg
كأس أمم أوروبا 1964

كأس أمم أوروبا 1964
أقيمت بطولة كأس أمم أوروبا 1964 في إسبانيا، وكانت تسمى باسم كأس الأمم الأوروبية، وقد فاز منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم في البطولة بعد أن تغلب على منتخب الاتحاد السوفييتي لكرة القدم 2-1.
وقد أقيمت البطولة بنظام خروج المغلوب، وشارك في التصفيات الأولية 29 منتخب (منتخب اليونان لكرة القدم انسحب بعد أن وقع مع منتخب ألبانيا لكرة القدم)، وقد لعبت الفرق المباريات بطريقة الذهاب والإياب.
وقد حقق منتخب لوكسمبورغ لكرة القدم العديد من المفاجآت في التصفيات، فتغلبت على منتخب هولندا لكرة القدم 2-3 بمجموع اللقائين، وقد تعادلت مع منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم 3-3 بمجموع المباراتين، قبل أن تخسر في المباراة الفاصلة 1-0، وقد تأهلت الدنمارك بجانب الإتحاد السوفييتي وهنغاريا وإسبانيا الدولة المضيفة.
و في البطولة التقى منتخب الاتحاد السوفييتي لكرة القدم منتخب الدنمارك لكرة القدم، وهزمه بسهولة 3-0 في المباراة التي أقيمت في برشلونة، وقد فاز منتخب إسبانيا لكرة القدم 2-1 على منتخب هنغاريا لكرة القدم في مدريد، وفي المباراة النهائية فازت إسبانيا على الاتحاد السوفييتي 2-1 في هدف متأخر.
قوائم الفرق
البطولة
الدور النصف نهائي
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تحديد المركز الثالث والرابع
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النهائي
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إحصاءات
الهداف
هدفين :
فرينيك بيني
خيسوس ماريا بيريدا
ديسزي نوفاك
هدف :
أمانسيو أمارو
فاليري فورونين
فيكتور بونيديلنك
فالنتين إيفانوف
كارل بيرتيلسن
مارسيلينو مارتينيز كاو
غاليمزيان خوساينوف
أسرع هدف
أول ستة دقائق : خيسوس ماريا بيريدا (إسبانيا × الاتحاد السوفييتي)
معدل الأهداف
3,25 في المباراة الواحدة
مراجع
أحداث يونيو 1964 الرياضية
أحداث يونيو 1964 الرياضية في أوروبا
كرة القدم الأوروبية في 1963-64
كرة القدم الإسبانية في 1963-64
مسابقات بطولة أمم أوروبا
منافسات كرة قدم دولية تستضيفها إسبانيا
ديناستي (مسلسل 1981)

ديناستي (مسلسل 1981)
ديناستي هو مسلسل دراما تم إنتاجه في الولايات المتحدة. بدأ عرضه في سنة 1981 على هيئة الإذاعة الأمريكية. بلغ عدد مواسم المسلسل 9 مواسم، بلغ عدد حلقاته 220 حلقة، وتبلغ مدة الحلقة الواحدة 46 دقيقة. تم بث المسلسل لأول مرة بتاريخ بينما تم بث آخر حلقة منه بتاريخ بعد أن استمر لقرابة 8 أعوام. من بطولة ليندا إيفانز، جوان كولينز، جون جيمس، باميلا مارتن، جاك كولمان، هيذر لوكلير وكارول جونسون. فاز المسلسل بجائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل مسلسل دراما.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أعمال عن النفط
التصوير الثقافي لهنري كسنجر
برامج تلفزيونية أمريكية عن المثلية الجنسية
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الإنجليزية
برامج تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في كولورادو
برامج تلفزيونية حولت إلى أفلام
برامج هيئة الإذاعة الأمريكية الأصلية
تصوير ثقافي عن جيرالد فورد
تصويرات الإعلام للطبقة العليا
ثقافة دنفر (كولورادو)
ديناستي
عروض شبكة هيئة الإذاعة الأمريكية
مسلسلات أمريكية انتهت في 1989
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية بدأ عرضها في 1981
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أمريكية في العقد 1980
مسلسلات تلفزيونية درامية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 1980
مسلسلات تلفزيونية متعلقة بإل جي بي تي أمريكية في عقد 1980
مسلسلات تلفزيونية من إنتاج تلفزيون تونتيث سينتشوري فوكس
مسلسلات تلفزيونية من إنتاج تلفزيون سي بي إس
مسلسلات حائزة على جائزة غولدن غلوب لأفضل مسلسل درامي
Azizabad, Khalkhal

Azizabad, Khalkhal
Azizabad (also Romanized as ‘Azīzābād; also known as Karūn Kesh) is a village in Palanga Rural District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 50, in 12 families.
References
Towns and villages in Khalkhal County
سيلفيو مارزالوني

سيلفيو مارزالوني (مواليد ) هو لاعب كرة قدم. لعب مع منتخب الأرجنتين لكرة القدم، وسبق له أن لعب في كأس العالم لكرة القدم مع منتخب بلاده.
مسيرته الكروية
لعب سيلفيو مارزالوني خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع ناديين في أربعة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 9 أهداف ضمن 388 مباراة. ولم يفز بأي موسم بالكأس وفاز في خمسة مواسم بالدوري.
خاض سيلفيو مارزالوني مسيرته مع نادي فيرو كاريل أويستي ما بين عامي 1959 و1960 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 23 مباراة ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي بوكا جونيورز في موسم 1960 ليلعب معه ثلاثة عشر موسمًا، حيث شارك في 365 مباراة سجل خلالها 9 أهداف.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أرجنتينيون من أصل إيطالي
رياضيون من بوينس آيرس
لاعبو بوكا جونيورز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الأرجنتيني
لاعبو فيرو كاريل أويستي
لاعبو كأس أمريكا الجنوبية 1967
لاعبو كأس العالم 1962
لاعبو كأس العالم 1966
لاعبو كرة قدم أرجنتينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم من بوينس آيرس
لاعبو منتخب الأرجنتين لكرة القدم
مدربو بوكا جونيورز
مدربو كرة قدم أرجنتينيون
مواليد 1940
وفيات 2020
وفيات السرطان في الأرجنتين
وفيات بعمر 79
Didier Ernst

Didier Ernst (born 15 September 1971) is a former Belgian football player who played as a defender.
While at La Louvière he helped them win the 2002–03 Belgian Cup.
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
Belgian Pro League players
R.W.D.M. Brussels F.C. players
Men's association football defenders
People from Dison
Belgian men's footballers
R.C.S. Verviétois managers
Belgian football managers
Belgium men's international footballers
Footballers from Liège Province
Zhang Yang (general)

Zhang Yang (general)
Zhang Yang (August 1951 – November 23, 2017) was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) who served as Director of the Political Work Department. He was previously political commissar of the Guangzhou Military Region. He committed suicide in November 2017 when under disciplinary investigation.
Biography
Zhang was born in Wuqiang County, Hebei Province. He graduated from the basic department of PLA National Defense University, and also studied at the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Party School, majoring in administrative management. He was the director of the political department and a standing committee member of the CPC committee of the Guangzhou Military Region. From September 2007 to December 2015, he was political commissar and CPC party chief of the Guangzhou Military Region. He attained the rank of lieutenant general in July 2006 and general in July 2010.
Zhang was a member of the 17th and 18th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China and a deputy to the 10th National People's Congress.
Zhang Yang was under investigation by the Central Military Commission on August 28, 2017, for discipline violations and bribery. He is believed to have committed suicide at his home on November 23, 2017, making him the most senior military figure to have done so during the ongoing graft investigations among PLA personnel. On October 16, 2018, Zhang Yang was posthumously stripped of his rank and expelled from the Communist Party.
References
1951 births
2017 deaths
Delegates to the 10th National People's Congress
Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress
Members of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
People from Hengshui
People's Liberation Army generals from Hebei
PLA National Defence University alumni
Suicides in the People's Republic of China
Chinese military personnel who committed suicide
Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party
Suicides by hanging in China
Banestan-e Sadat Mahmudi

Banestan-e Sadat Mahmudi (also Romanized as Banestān-e Sādāt Maḩmūdī; also known as Banestān and Bonestān) is a village in Sadat Mahmudi Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,204, in 241 families.
References
Populated places in Dana County
Backward pawn

Backward pawn
In chess, a backward pawn is a pawn that is behind all pawns of the same color on the adjacent and cannot be safely advanced. In the diagram, the black pawn on the c6-square is backward.
Disadvantages
Backward pawns are usually a positional disadvantage because they are unable to be defended by other pawns. Also, the opponent can place a piece, usually a knight, on the in front of the pawn without any risk of a pawn driving it away. The backward pawn also prevents its owner's rooks and queen on the same file from attacking the piece placed on the hole.
If the backward pawn is on a half-open file, the disadvantage is even greater, as the pawn can be attacked more easily by an opponent's rook or queen on the file. Pieces can become weak when they are devoted to protecting a backward pawn, since their obligation to defend the pawn keeps them from being deployed for other uses.
In practice
Modern opening theory features several openings in which one of the players deliberately incurs a backward pawn in exchange for some other advantage such as initiative or better . An example is the Sveshnikov Variation of the Sicilian Defence.
After the moves 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 (or 4...e5 5.Nb5 d6 – the Kalashnikov Variation) 5. Nc3 e5!? 6. Ndb5 d6 (see diagram), Black has a backward pawn on d6, but White now has to endure a displacement of his knights and an undermining of his after 7. Bg5 a6 8. Na3 b5 9. Bxf6 gxf6 10. Nd5 (dodging the threatened pawn-fork of the knights) 10... f5! (or 10...Bg7 11.c3 [facilitating the knight on a3 to return to the center via Na3–c2–e3] 11...f5!) 11. c3 Bg7, and so on.
See also
Connected pawns
Doubled pawns
Isolated pawn
Pawn structure
References
Bibliography
Chess terminology
Chess strategy