PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Peter Hayman (ornithologist)

Peter Hayman (ornithologist)
Peter Hayman (born 17 February 1930 in Uxbridge, Middlesex, England) is a British ornithologist and illustrator.
Career
After his education in Taunton school he studied architecture. He worked as an architect for several years in London but in 1969 he became an artist. His main interest was water-colour paintings of British birds. In 1976 the British publisher Mitchell Beazley released the book "The Birdlife of Britain" which was written by Philip John Kennedy Burton and illustrated by Hayman. In the 1980s he illustrated some books which were published as Helm Identification Guides. In 1991 he published "The Complete Guide to the Birdlife of Britain & Europe". This richly illustrated book with 3,500 water colour paintings which was published in collaboration with Rob Hume was translated in several languages, and became a popular bird guide in Europe. Hume recognises this as one of his most pleasing books, being honoured to have been chosen by the artist as his collaborator on the text. He believes it has some of Hayman's most accurate yet also most beautiful work, which took bird identification illustrations to a new level.
Bibliography
As author
Shorebirds — an identification guide to the waders of the world (1986) by Hayman, John Marchant & Tony Prater —
The Heron's Handbook (1987) by Hayman, James Hancock, James Kushlan & Robert Gillmor —
The Complete Guide to the Birdlife of Britain & Europe (1991), by Hayman & Rob Hume -
Birds of Prey of Britain & Europe (2006), by Hayman & Rob Hume -
As illustrator
The Birdlife of Britain (1976), by Philip John Kennedy Burton —
The Doomsday Book of Animals (1981), by David Day -
The Shell Easy Bird Guide (1997), by Rob Hume -
Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives (1999), by Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp —
As author and illustrator
Birdwatcher's Pocket Guide (1979). Mitchell Beazley
Cited sources
References
The Doomsday Book of Animals (1981), by David Day -
1930 births
Living people
English ornithologists
People from Taunton
British bird artists
James G. Lippert

James G. Lippert (January 13, 1917 – August 16, 2010) was an American politician and lawyer.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Lippert served in the United States Navy during World War II. He received his bachelor's and law degrees from Marquette University. Lippert practiced law in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was in the real estate business. Lippert served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat.
Notes
1917 births
2010 deaths
Politicians from Milwaukee
Marquette University alumni
Marquette University Law School alumni
Military personnel from Milwaukee
Businesspeople from Milwaukee
Wisconsin lawyers
Lawyers from Milwaukee
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American lawyers
United States Navy personnel of World War II
Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
عديل سراج

عديل سراج (26 أغسطس 1979 المغرب) هو لاعب كرة قدم مغربي.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغاربة
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من الدار البيضاء
لاعبو اتحاد الفتح الرياضي
لاعبو الجيش الملكي
لاعبو نادي الرجاء الرياضي
لاعبو الكوكب المراكشي
لاعبو النادي المكناسي
لاعبو جمعية سلا
لاعبو كرة قدم مغاربة
لاعبو منتخب المغرب لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي النهضة البركانية
لاعبو نادي الوداد الرياضي
مواليد 1399 هـ
مواليد 1979
لاعبو نادي شباب المحمدية
لاعبو كرة قدم من الدار البيضاء
لويغي بيانكو

لويغي بيانكو هو كاهن كاثوليكي إيطالي، ولد في 3 مارس 1960 في مونتيمانيو في إيطاليا.
مراجع
أساقفة كاثوليك رومان في القرن 20
رؤساء أساقفة رومان كاثوليك القرن 21
مواليد 1960
أشخاص من مقاطعة أستي
Mansfield, Georgia

Mansfield, Georgia
Mansfield is a city in Newton County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 442.
History
Early variant names were "Bob Lee" and "Carmel". A post office called "Mansfield" has been in operation since 1897. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Mansfield as a town in 1903.
Geography
Mansfield is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and 0.93% is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 392 people, 132 households, and 105 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 142 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 78.06% White, 21.17% African American, and 0.77% from two or more races.
There were 132 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.4% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 26.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,167, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $23,542 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,402. About 11.7% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 25.0% of those age 65 or over.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Cities in Newton County, Georgia
بينهورست (توضيح)

بينهورست (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «بينهورست» :
C20H24O4

C20H24O4
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C20H24O4}}
The molecular formula C20H24O4 may refer to:
Bipinnatin_J
Crocetin, a natural carotenoid dicarboxylic acid found in the crocus flower
Dithymoquinone
5-Geranyloxy-7-methoxycoumarin
16α-LE2
Macelignan, a lignan found in the nutmeg
Sobetirome
كاو هايتشينغ

كاو هايتشينغ (28 سبتمبر 1993 بووهان في الصين - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم صيني في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع جيجيانغ غرينتاون و.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية صينيون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الصيني لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو دوري السوبر الصيني
لاعبو جيانغسو سونينغ
لاعبو جيجيانغ غرينتاون
لاعبو كرة قدم صينيون
لاعبو كرة قدم في دورة الألعاب الآسيوية 2014
لاعبو كرة قدم من ووهان
منافسون في الألعاب الآسيوية من الصين
مواليد 1993
مارسيل فيريرا

مارسيل فيريرا هو لاعب تايكوندو برازيلي، ولد في 17 يناير 1981 في ساو باولو في البرازيل.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
برازيليون في القرن 21
رياضيون من مدينة ساو باولو
فائزون بميداليات بطولة العالم للتايكوندو
لاعبو تايكوندو أولمبيون في البرازيل
لاعبو تايكوندو ذكور برازيليون
لاعبو تايكوندو في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
لاعبو تايكوندو في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2007
منافسون في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من البرازيل
مواليد 1981
الصقور الفضية

الصقور الفضية
فريق الصقور الفضية للاستعراص الجوي، . هو فريق العرض البهلواني في سلاح الجو الجنوب أفريقي. مقرها في قاعدة Langebaanweg للقوات الجوية بالقرب من Cape Town ، تطير فرقة الصقور الفضية على بيلاتوس بي سي-7، المدرب الأساسي للقوات الجوية SA في روتين مكون من 5 سفن. الغرض الرئيسي من الصقور الفضية هو تعزيز صورة سلاح الجو في جنوب أفريقيا، وتشجيع التوظيف وغرس الفخر الوطني من خلال العرض العام.
انظر أيضا
معرض جوي
استعراض جوي
هالكونز
النسور الزرقاء
الصقور الأوكرانية
السهام ثلاثية الالوان
أجنحة البرتغال
سرب الدخان
روليتس
المراجع
القوات الجوية الجنوب إفريقية
عروض جوية
وحدات وتشكيلات عسكرية أسست في 1946
عسكر (بلدة)

عسكر (بلدة)
فلسطينية تقع شرق مدينة نابلس، وتعتبر البلدة من البلدات التاريخية، حيث كشفت الحفريات أن بلدة عسكر مع جارتها بلدة بلاطة، كانتا مركز مدينة نابلس قبل آلاف السنين «شكيم»، حيث يوجد بمدخلها آثار لمقبرة ملكية رومانية، وكان اسم البلدة في العهد البيزنطي «سخار».
تعتبر بلدة عسكر من أهم الأماكن التاريخية في مدينة نابلس، وبحكم موقعها الجغرافي على كتف المدينة الشمالي الشرقي تشرف على بوابة نابلس الشمالية الشرقية باتجاه وادي الباذان أحد أهم المصار للمياه العذبة لمدينة نابلس.
وتشتهر البلدة بعين الماء التي تميزها عن باقي القرى، عمرها يزيد عن 2000 عام، تتميز العين ببرودتها صيفا ودفئها شتاء، وهي أثرية، حيث يرجع مبناها إلى عهد الملكة هيلانا التي أمرت ببنائها، وهذا البناء عبارة عن قنوات مياه صخرية وغرفتين اثريتين تنبع العين منهما.
التسمية
سميت عسكر بسبب أن جيش صلاح الدين الايوبي عسكر فيها بجانب نبع المياه أثناء فتح القدس.
يختلف مفهوم الناس حول بلدة عسكر البلد ومخيم عسكر، فهي بلدة قائمة من القدم، أما المخيم، فبعد حرب النكبة، تم بناء مخيمين على أراضي البلدة وأطلق عليهما اسم البلدة، وهما: مخيم عسكر القديم، ومخيم عسكر الجديد.
السكان
سكان بلدة عسكر، أغلبيتهم من عائلة دويكات، ويرجع أصولهم إلى مدينة الخليل، إضافة إلى عائلات ميالة، الرواجبة، السوقي، كانت عائلة النابلسي تملك أراضي البلدة سابقاً، ولهم فيها قصر مكون من أربع طبقات فوق الأرض، واسطبلات قديمة ومباني لإقامة العاملين، وهو مهجور حاليا وهو شاهد على مرحلة الإقطاعية في فلسطين.
انظر أيضًا
نابلس.
محافظة نابلس.
مصادر
وصلات خارجية
موقع بلدية نابلس الرسمي.
آثار فلسطين
أحياء نابلس
2014 Campeonato da 1ª Divisão do Futebol

2014 Campeonato da 1ª Divisão do Futebol
The 2014 Liga de Elite started on 8 February 2014 and ended on 22 June 2014.
League table
Lam Pak, Lam Ieng and Kuan Tai were withdrawn due to financial reasons.
Match results
References
External links
Macau Football Association
Campeonato da 1ª Divisão do Futebol seasons
Macau
Macau
1
Emma Hartmann

Emma Hartmann
Amalia Emma Sophie Hartmann née Zinn (22 August 1807 – 6 March 1851) was a Danish composer who composed under the pseudonym Frederik H. Palmer. She was married to the composer Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann (1805–1900). They lived on the second floor in the Zinn House at Kvæsthusgade 3 in Copenhagen.
Early life
Emma Zinn was born into a wealthy merchant family in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Johann Friederich Zinn (1779–1838) and Eva Sophie Juliane Oldeland (1779–1812). Her father had inherited the family's trading house after the death of his own father Johann Ludvig Zinn in 1802, initially in a partnership with his brother Carl Ludvig Zinn who died in 1808. Emma grew up in the Zinn House at Kvæsthusgade 3 and studied singing and piano with composer Andreas Peter Berggreen (1801–1880).
Compositions
Her first published composition was music for a Student Association dance in February 1841. Five pamphlets with a total of 22 Romances and Songs were later published with lyrics by prominent names including Christian Winther, Frederik Paludan-Müller and Swedish Johan Ludvig Runeberg. The first pamphlet was published in 1848 by Horneman & Erslev but the last two were published posthumously. The title lead featured both her real name and her pseudonym when her collected romances and songs were published in 1892.
Her pseudonym was revealed in 1869 when the Manual of anonymity and pseudonyms in Danish literature was published.
A collection of her piano pieces was published privately by her youngest son Frederik (Fritz) Hartmann in 1908. A new issue was published by DCM in 2003.
Personal life
Emma Zinn married J.P.E. Hartmann in 1829. He then worked as organist at the Garrison Church, a position he had taken over after his father. She gave birth to 10 children of which four died as infants. She was interested in literature, art and theatre. H.C. Andersen wrote entertainingly and movingly on her in his memoirs "Mit Livs Eventyr" and Clara Schumann also in "Ehetagebuecher". She died just 43 years old on 6 March 1851 and was interred in the Garrison Cemetery in Copenhagen. Her husband outlived her by almost fifty years and remarried in 1855.
Her son Emil Hartmann was also a composer. Her daughter Emma Sophie married Danish composer Niels W. Gade and her daughter Clara married pianist and composer August Winding. Her son Carl Hartmann was a sculptor.
Works
Viennese waltz, 1841
Galopade, 1841
Romances and songs 1-V, 1849-53 (11 songs)
Collected Romances and Songs, 1892 (22 songs)
Collected piano works
Several unpublished songs
References
1807 births
1851 deaths
19th-century classical composers
Danish women classical composers
Danish classical composers
Danish women composers
Composers from Copenhagen
19th-century Danish composers
Hartmann family
19th-century women composers
Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann
دبليو. ك. هاستينغز

دبليو. ك. هاستينغز هو إحصائي كندي، ولد في 21 يوليو 1930 في تورونتو في كندا، وتوفي في 13 مايو 2016.
مراجع
أشخاص من تورونتو
إحصائيون كنديون
مواليد 1930
وفيات 2016
اكرض (أشك)

اكرض (أشك)
اكرض هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة ستي فاطمة، إقليم الحوز، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أشك التي تضم 12 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 563 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أشك (ستي فاطمة)
مقاطعة بيرناليلو (نيومكسيكو)

مقاطعة بيرناليلو (نيومكسيكو)
مقاطعة بيرناليلو هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية نيومكسيكو في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة أسست في 1852
تأسيسات سنة 1852 في الولايات المتحدة
مقاطعات ولاية نيومكسيكو
تأسيسات سنة 1852 في إقليم نيومكسيكو
Porthcothan

Porthcothan is a coastal village between Newquay and Padstow in Cornwall, England, UK. It is within the civil parish of St Eval.
Porthcothan lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with the same status and protection as a National Park.
The sandy beach is popular with tourists and surfers and is patrolled by lifeguards during the day in the summer; local surf schools sometimes use the beach for tuition. There is a pay-and-display car park and a small grocery shop near the beach. In January 2014, storm Anne reduced a local arch, Jan Leverton's Rock, to rubble.
History
As with many coves in Cornwall Porthcothan has legends of smuggling, and there is a large cave some mile inland that is reputed to have been used to store the smuggled goods.
Notable residents
Notable former residents include the early science fiction author J. D. Beresford and the playwright Nick Darke. The novelist D. H. Lawrence lived locally at one time, but did not get on with the local populace who accused him of spying during World War I.
See also
Other coastal villages and bays nearby
Harlyn
Constantine Bay
Trevone
Treyarnon
Carnewas & Bedruthan Steps
Other villages nearby
St Merryn
References
External links
Villages in Cornwall
Beaches of Cornwall
Bays of Cornwall
Christopher Murphy (designer)

Christopher Murphy (designer)
Christopher Murphy, is a British writer, designer and educator, who has worked as part of the digital arts collective Fehler, along with artists Christophe Behrens and Otaku Yakuza.
Design work
Fehler's works in various analogue and digital media have been featured in the design anthologies Radical Album Cover Art: Sampler 3; and CD Art: Innovation in CD Packaging Design. His work, on his own and as part of Fehler, has been exhibited in MUTEK in Montreal, Argos Centre for Art and Media in Brussels; Sintesi in Naples; Up Close in Malta ; and at Lovebytes in Sheffield.
In addition to creating works as part of Fehler for Absolut Vodka and the Royal Mail, Murphy has worked within the field of audio-related design since the 1990s. He was co-founder of Fällt, an independent publishing house specialising in experimental music, fine art, design and criticism, for which Fehler was the design arm. Murphy produced work for independent labels including Fällt, BiP-HOp, 1,024 and Bremsstrahlung Recordings. His work for Bremsstrahlung Recordings, a homage to the System 6 operating system of the Macintosh, was featured in the book The Cult of Mac.
Murphy was a senior lecturer in interaction design at the Belfast School of Art, University of Ulster, the author and co-author of six books and a regular conference speaker, and has spoken in several countries on the topic of multidisciplinary approaches to design.
Adrian Shaughnessy, writing in Creative Review, described Fehler as, "...a William Morris for the digital age." Shaughnessy also wrote in Eye that Fehler and Angela Lorenz defined in certain manifestations of their work a, "new aesthetic for digital design."
Published work
As author:
The Design by Committee, Northern Ireland Design Alliance, 2012.
As co-author:
HTML and CSS Web Standards Solutions: A Web Standardistas' Approach, friends of ED, 2009.
Glitch: Designing Imperfection, Mark Batty Publisher, 2009.
The Craft of Words - Part One: Macrocopy, Five Simple Steps, 2013.
The Craft of Words - Part Two: Microcopy, Five Simple Steps, 2013.
As contributor:
Beginning HTML5 and CSS3: The Web Evolved, Apress, 2012.
References
External links
Eye Magazine · Historical Digital
Fällt Publishing
Monographic
1969 births
Living people
Album-cover and concert-poster artists
British graphic designers
Academics of Ulster University
سر قلعة (توضيح)

سر قلعة (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «سر قلعة» :
فيليكس جراندي

فيليكس جراندي (و. 1775 – 1840 م) هو سياسي، ومحام من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية .
تولى منصب عضو مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي، ونائب عام الولايات المتحدة .وهو عضو في الحزب الجمهوري الديمقراطي، والحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي .
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي في مجلس نواب ولاية تينيسي
أشخاص توفوا أثناء شغلهم لمنصب
أشخاص من باردستاون
أشخاص من سبرينغفيلد (كنتاكي)
أشخاص من مقاطعة بيركلي (فيرجينيا الغربية)
أشخاص من مقاطعة فيات (بنسيلفانيا)
أشخاص من ناشفيل (تينيسي)
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري في تينيسي
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري في مجلس النواب الأمريكي
أعضاء الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من تينيسي
أعضاء جاكسونيون في تينيسي
أعضاء مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي من الحزب الديمقراطي الجمهوري
أعضاء مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي من الحزب الديمقراطي من تينيسي
أعضاء مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي من تينيسي
أعضاء مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي من جاكسونيون من تينيسي
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من تينيسي
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية تينيسي
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية كنتاكي
أعضاء مجلس وزراء إدارة فان بورين
أمريكيون من أصل إنجليزي
ديمقراطيون من ولاية تينيسي
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
سياسيون توفوا أثناء شغلهم لمنصب
سياسيون من ناشفيل (تينيسي)
قضاة في محكمة استئناف كنتاكي
ملاك عبيد أمريكيون
مواليد 1775
مواليد 1777
وزراء عدل أمريكيون
وفيات 1840
وفيات في ناشفيل (تينيسي)
سياسيون من مقاطعة فيات، بنسيلفانيا
سياسيون من مقاطعة فيات (بنسيلفانيا)
منزل الحياة

منزل الحياة هي إحدى مدن الساحل التونسي، وتتبع إداريا معتمدية زرمدين من ولاية المنستير، كانت تسمى بوقبرين نسبة إلى الولي سيدي بوقبرين، أما موقعها الحالي فهو حديث إذ يعود إلى سبعينات القرن العشرين. وهي تتبع إداريا ولاية المنستير، وتبعد عن مركز الولاية بحوالي 25 كم إلى الجنوب الغربي، كما تبعد عن مدينة سوسة حوالي 45 كم. طبقا للأمر المؤرخ في 8 أبريل 1986 أحدثت بها بلدية يبلغ عدد سكانها 19987 نسمة طبقا لإحصاء عام 2004.
يرتكز اقتصادها على الفلاحة وأساسا الزيتون والأشجار المثمرة الأخرى وتربية الماشية والقهاوي. كما توجد بها صناعة تحويل مواد البناء من آجر وبلور وسيراميك وتحويل الاطفال والابرياء إلى هملى.
أعلام
رضا بن مصباح
وصلة خارجية
موقع بلدية منزل الحياة
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية المنستير
بلديات تونس
مدن تونس
بريان هينين

بريان هينين (6 فبراير 1997 ببلجيكا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم بلجيكي في مركز الوسط. لعب مع نادي جينك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون
لاعبو منتخب بلجيكا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي جينك
مواليد 1997
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي الممتاز
Vladimir Bubnov

Vladimir Bubnov
Vladimir Nikolayevich Bubnov (born June 26, 1940) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He currently works with the children's teams of FC Moscow.
Bubnov played in the Soviet First League with FC Traktor Volgograd.
External links
1940 births
Living people
Soviet men's footballers
FC Rotor Volgograd players
FC Energiya Volzhsky players
Soviet football managers
Russian football managers
FC Rotor Volgograd managers
FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin managers
Men's association football forwards
FC Avangard Kamyshin players
Chestnut-bellied guan

Chestnut-bellied guan
The chestnut-bellied guan (Penelope ochrogaster) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found only in Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical swampland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Appearance
Chestnut-bellied guan is a medium-sized bird that is light brown at the head, fading darker approaching the wings and even darker at the tail. There are white spots from the chest to the abdomen and on the wing coverts. The bird has bright red plumage on its chest, and the facial skin is dusky.
Voice
The song of the chestnut-bellied guan is described as 'crowlike' and 'rough'
Location
The species is distributed throughout the northeastern part of Brazil; however, the three big clusters are in Pantanal, Central Brazil, and along the São Francisco river segment that runs through Rio de Janeiro.
References
External links
BirdLife Species Factsheet.
chestnut-bellied guan
Birds of the Cerrado
Birds of the Pantanal
Endemic birds of Brazil
chestnut-bellied guan
chestnut-bellied guan
Vulnerable animals
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Messier 49

Messier 49 (also known as M49 or NGC 4472) is a giant elliptical galaxy about away in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. This galaxy was discovered by astronomer Charles Messier in 1777.
As an elliptical galaxy, Messier 49 has the physical form of a radio galaxy, but it only has the radio emission of a normal galaxy. From the detected radio emission, the core region has roughly 1053 erg (1046 J or 1022 YJ) of synchrotron energy. The nucleus of this galaxy is emitting X-rays, suggesting the likely presence of a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of , or 565 million times the mass of the Sun. X-ray emissions shows a structure to the north of Messier 49 that resembles a bow shock. To the southwest of the core, the luminous outline of the galaxy can be traced out to a distance of 260 kpc. The only supernova event seen within it is SN 1969Q, discovered in 1969.
This galaxy has many globular clusters: estimated to be about 5,900. This is far more than the roughly 200 orbiting the Milky Way, but dwarfed by the 13,450 orbiting the supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87. On average, the globular clusters of M49 are about 10 billion years old. Between 2000 and 2009, strong evidence for a stellar mass black hole was discovered in one. A second candidate was announced in 2011.
Messier 49 was the first member of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies to be discovered. It is the most luminous member of that cluster and more luminous than any galaxy closer to the Earth. This galaxy forms part of the smaller Virgo B subcluster 4.5° away from the dynamic center of the Virgo Cluster, centered on Messier 87. Messier 49 is gravitationally interacting with the dwarf irregular galaxy UGC 7636. The dwarf shows a trail of debris spanning roughly 1 × 5 arcminutes, which corresponds to a physical dimension of .
See also
List of Messier objects
References and footnotes
External links
SEDS: Elliptical Galaxy M49
Black hole found in a star cluster in M49
Messier 049
Messier 049
Messier 049
049
Messier 049
07629
41220
134
17710219
Ya Bani al-Sahra'

Ya Bani al-Sahra'
"" is the national anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) of Western Sahara. In 1979, the song became the SADR's national anthem.
Lyrics
Notes
References
National anthems
Year of song missing
African anthems
Songwriter unknown
Song articles with missing songwriters
Society of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Doug Boyle

Doug Boyle (born 6 September 1962) is an English guitarist and composer, best known for his work with Robert Plant, Nigel Kennedy and later incarnations of Caravan.
Boyle's first major break was playing in Robert Plant's band (1987–92). Since 1994, he has played with Nigel Kennedy, while he joined Caravan in 1996. He remained with Caravan until 2007.
In 2010, Boyle released his first solo album, The Third Rail, available from his website. He toured with Nigel Kennedy throughout Europe.
References
External links
Official website
Canterbury scene
English rock guitarists
English jazz guitarists
English male guitarists
1962 births
Living people
Caravan (band) members
People from Buckhurst Hill
Said Bey

Said Bey is a Moroccan actor and humorist.
Filmography
Jesus (1999)
The Man Who Sold the World (2009)
Femmes en miroires (2011)
Road To Kabul (2011)
Son of God (2014)
Urgent (2018)
External links
References
Moroccan male television actors
Moroccan male film actors
Moroccan comedians
Living people
1970 births