PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency

Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder associated with a mutation in the enzyme adenine phosphoribosyltransferase.
Signs and symptoms
Most patients with APRT deficiency have repeated episodes of kidney stones that are not detected by a conventional x-ray study. However, all stones are easily detected by other medical imaging methods such as ultrasound or computerized tomography (CT) scan. A minority of patients develop symptoms of kidney failure. Kidney stones are often associated with severe loin or abdominal pain. Symptoms associated with kidney failure are largely nonspecific such as increased fatigue and weakness, poor appetite, and weight loss. Children with the disease may have similar symptoms as adults. In young children, APRT deficiency can cause reddish-brown diaper spots.
Genetics
APRT deficiency is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder.
Characteristics
The disorder results in accumulation of the insoluble purine 2,8-dihydroxyadenine.
It can result in nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), acute renal failure and permanent kidney damage.
More than 300 individuals with this disease have been reported world-wide but it is not known how common this medical problem truly is. Patients with the disease deficiency lack the enzyme adenine phosphoribosyltransferase and therefore have difficulties breaking down dietary substances called purines, resulting in accumulation of a compound called 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (2,8-DHA) that is excreted by the kidneys. Up to 70% of affected patients, have red hair or relatives with this hair color.
References
External links
Autosomal recessive disorders
Kidney diseases
Inborn errors of purine-pyrimidine metabolism
San Juan del Molinillo

San Juan del Molinillo is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 329 inhabitants.
References
Municipalities in the Province of Ávila
العلاقات الأسترالية الجنوب سودانية

العلاقات الأسترالية الجنوب سودانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أستراليا وجنوب السودان.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
أعلام
هذه قائمة لبعض الشخصيات التي تربطها علاقات بالبلدين:
أتر ماجوك (لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي، 4 يوليو 1987 – )
أدوت أكيش (25 ديسمبر 1999 – )
أوير مابيل (لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي، 15 سبتمبر 1995 – )
بيتر دينغ (لاعب كرة قدم جنوب سوداني، 12 يناير 1993 – )
توماس دينغ (لاعب كرة قدم كيني، 20 مارس 1997 – )
ثون ميكر (لاعب كرة سلة أسترالي، 25 فبراير 1997 – )
جوزيف دينغ (7 يوليو 1998 – )
داكي ثوت (23 أكتوبر 1995 – )
رون تونغيك (لاعب كرة قدم أسترالي، 28 ديسمبر 1996 – )
ماجوك دينغ (1 مارس 1993 – )
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الأسترالية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الجنوب سودانية
مراجع
علاقات أستراليا الثنائية
علاقات جنوب السودان الثنائية
Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress

Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress
The Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress is a Yazidi political party in Iraq. The party represents Yazidis in the Nineveh Governorate. It has retained one seat in the Council of Representatives since 2005.
Election results
See also
List of political parties in Iraq
References
Political parties of minorities in Iraq
Yazidi organizations in Iraq
غابرييلا ميدينا

غابرييلا ميدينا هي منافسة ألعاب القوى مكسيكية، ولدت في 3 مارس 1985 في غوادالاخارا في المكسيك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2007
رياضيو المسار والميدان في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2011
رياضيون (الميدان والمضمار) شاركوا في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2008
رياضيون من غوادالاخارا
عداءات سريعات مكسيكيات
عداءات مسافات متوسطة مكسيكيات
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي من المكسيك
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي من المكسيك
فائزون بميداليات فضية في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي من المكسيك
فائزون بميداليات فضية في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من المكسيك
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي في ألعاب القوى
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية 2011
فائزون بميداليات في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية في ألعاب قوى المضمار والميدان
لاعبو قوى أولمبيون في المكسيك
مكسيكيات في القرن 21
منافسون في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي 2002
منافسون في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي 2006
منافسون في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي 2010
منافسون في ألعاب أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي 2014
منافسون في دورة الألعاب الأمريكية من المكسيك
مواليد 1985
Sagittaria lancifolia

Sagittaria lancifolia, the bulltongue arrowhead, is a perennial, monocot plant in the family Alismataceae, genus Sagittaria, with herbaceous growth patterns. It is native to the southeastern United States. It is known from every coastal state from Delaware to Texas. The species is also considered native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and northern South America. It has become naturalized on the Island of Java in Indonesia.
A common name is "duck potato" because of the large potato-like corms which can form underground.
Description
The plant is conspicuous for its large, lance-shaped leaves which grow up from underground rhizomes and its showy, white three-petaled flowers which form at the end of long, thick stalks. Each flower has three green sepals, three white or pink-tinged petals, at least six stamens, and pistils which may be in separate flowers. The plant likes to grow in fresh or brackish water and is commonly found in ditches, marshes, swamps and along the shores of lakes and streams.
Sagittaria lancifolia reproduces both asexually through spreading rhizomes and sexually through reproduction of copious achenes, a dry fruit each of which carries a single seed. The achenes are dispersed through animal vectors and through hydrochory (dispersal through wind, water, or gravity). The achenes germinate only under light, and with or without available fluid, but the period of their germination is shorter when they are submersed in water. Temperature is a factor, with 100% germination occurring at . Germination is reduced in anaerobic conditions. Growth is also dependent on temperature.
Sensitivity to in-situ burning of applied crude oil
Louisiana is one of the top five U.S. states in oil production, oil that is piped through marshes in Louisiana to market and sometimes leaks into the marsh land polluting it. Field studies suggest that, although the application and burning of South Louisiana Crude oil on Sagittaria l. plants in plots of fresh Louisiana marsh land had short term negative effects on the growth rate of Sagittaria l., over time plant recovery was just as rapid as in the plots where the plants were oiled but not burned. This suggests that allowing a polluted marsh to degrade and recover without burning is a viable option, while burning is a viable option when a rapid recovery is needed on sensitive lands.
Notes
External links
lancifolia
Plants described in 1759
Aquatic plants
Flora of Northern America
Flora of Southern America
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1535

1535
سنة 1535 م كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الجمعة (الرابط يظهر نموذج التقويم الكامل للسنة) من التقويم اليولياني.
أحداث
1538-1535: أعاد السلطان سليمان القانوني بناء أسوار القدس.
تأسيس مدينة ناكاومي وتقع حاليا في هندوراس.
تأسيس مدينة فيلا فاليا وتقع حاليا في البرازيل.
5 مارس: تأسيس مدينة تروخيلو، بيرو على يد دييغو دي ألماغرو وتقع حاليا في بيرو.
11 يونيو: تأسيس مدينة تولكان وتقع حاليا في الإكوادور.
مواليد
إيمانويل فان ميتيرن مؤرخ هولندي
بيندكت بيريرا فيلسوف إسباني
جوانا من النمسا
غريغوري الرابع عشر
فيديريكو باروتشي رسام إيطالي
كلاوس فليمنغ
كورنيليوس جيما عالم فلك هولندي (1578-1535)
لورد غيلدفورد دادلي قرين ملكة إنجلترا
ليونهارت راوولف
يميشجي حسن باشا
وفيات
توماس مور
مراجع
تقويم ميلادي
الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية 2019–20

الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية 2019–20 هو الموسم 46 من الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية. أقيم خلال الفترة 26 يوليو 2019 وحتى 17 مايو 2020، وأشرف على تنظيمه اتحاد ألمانيا لكرة القدم، وكان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 18، وفاز فيه بعد أن لعب 34 مباراة وفاز بـ 18 منها ، وكانت أجمالي نقاطه 68 نقطة. فاز بجائزة أفضل هداف في الدوري فابيان كلوز، بإجمالي 21 هدف
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
2019–20 في دوريات كرة قدم أوروبية من الدرجة الثانية
أحداث كرة قدم تأجلت بسبب جائحة فيروس كورونا
الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية
دوريات كرة قدم ألمانية في 2019–20
مواسم الدوري الألماني الدرجة الثانية
العلاقات البنينية الكونغولية

العلاقات البنينية الكونغولية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بنين وجمهورية الكونغو.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
مراجع
العلاقات البنينية الكونغولية
Cannabis in Iraq

Cannabis in Iraq is illegal. Possession of even the smallest amounts can lead to 3 to 15 years in prison.
History
Cannabis was allegedly introduced to Iraq in 1230 CE during the reign of Caliph Al-Mustansir Bi'llah by the entourage of Bahraini rulers visiting Iraq. However, it was likely used by the people of Mesopotamia as early as the late Bronze Age.
References
Iraq
Drugs in Iraq
المصغرات الفلمية

المصغرات الفلمية
المصغرات الفيلمية هي المواد التي تعتمد في إعدادها على تحويل مصادر المعلومات والمطبوعات الورقية التقليدية إلى أشكال مصغرة يصعب قرائتها بالعين المجردة وتستخدم أجهزة معينة لقرائتها والإفادة منها، وتعرّف أيضا بأنه مساحة فيلمية ذات خصائص معينة تسجل عليها كمية من الوثائق تقرأ وتطبع بواسطة أجهزة طباعة خاصة، وتعتبر المصغرات الفيلمية من أدوات التخزين القديمة، حيث حلت محلها الطرق الحديثة في المسح الإلكتروني (Scanning) واستخدام الأقراص المكتنزة (CD-ROM) في عدد من مراكز المعلومات ومراكز البحوث والوثائق العربية والعالمية.
أسباب استخدامها
تستخدم المصغرات الفيلمية لتوفير المكان وحيز الحفظ والتخزين، وللمحافظة على مصادر المعلومات المقتناة من المكتبة من السرقة خاصة المخطوطات والكتب النادرة، ولمنع عملية التزوير حيث يستحيل التزوير في المصغرات الفيلمية، كما تساعد المكتبة في التخلص من مشاكل التعامل مع المصادر الورقية.
مراجع
وسائط تخزين
وسائط متعددة
Barry Duke

Barry Duke (born 1 February 1947 in Johannesburg) is a journalist, atheist, gay rights activist, former editor of The Freethinker and current editor of The Pink Humanist and The Angry Atheist.
Life and career
Born in apartheid South Africa, Duke began writing as a trainee journalist in his teens for The Springs Advertiser in 1964. After completing a course in photojournalism in 1967, he moved to The Star (South Africa) newspaper in Johannesburg working as an investigative journalist and The Star's chief court reporter. In 1973, Duke moved to the UK, where he continued to write anti-apartheid pieces for Argus Newspapers (now Independent News and Media).
In 1974 Duke joined publishing company Broadstrood Press whilst beginning to write regularly for The Freethinker. Leaving publishing in 1980, Duke began working as a public relations executive for British Transport Hotels. When the company was privatized, Duke left in 1983 to work for Citigate Publishing and pursue freelance work. In 1996, Duke left Citigate to look after a terminally ill partner, but continued to write freelance. In 1997, Duke took over as the interim editor of The Freethinker, following the death of previous editor Peter Brearey. After six months, Duke was confirmed as the editor. Duke was summarily sacked at the beginning of January 2022.
In 2011, Duke took on the additional role of editor of The Pink Humanist, published by the Pink Triangle Trust. In 2023, Duke launched "The Angry Atheist" blog.
Activism
Duke was involved in the Anti-Apartheid Movement and on arriving in the UK as a refugee from South Africa continued supporting the African National Congress.
Duke strongly opposed the Nationwide Festival of Light, and worked alongside The Freethinker and National Secular Society to try to counter its effects and influence. In 1979, Duke was a founding member of the Gay Humanist Group, (now Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association) after Mary Whitehouse began a private prosecution for blasphemous libel against Gay News (see Whitehouse v Lemon.) After the founding of the Gay Humanist Group, Duke was very active in the promotion of gay and atheist rights and was also briefly the treasurer of the National Secular Society (NSS).
In 2010, he relocated to Spain and, in 2017, was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the NSS. In the same year, he was married to his partner of 20 years, Marcus Oliver Robinson, in Gibraltar. He once wrote a weekly column for Euro Weekly News, an English paper published in Spain.
References
External links
Freethinker Magazine
Pink Humanist Magazine
1947 births
Living people
South African LGBT journalists
South African LGBT rights activists
South African atheists
South African journalists
21st-century South African LGBT people
كلاتة جعفر أباد

كلاتة جعفر أباد هي مستوطنة تقع في قسم تيتكانلو الريفي في إيران. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 337 نسمة .
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة فاروج
Cyprian Davis

Cyprian Davis, O.S.B. (born Clarence John Davis; September 9, 1930 – May 18, 2015) was an African-American Catholic monk, priest, and historian at St. Meinrad Archabbey in Indiana. He is known for his work on the history of Black Catholicism.
Biography
Davis was born in Washington, D.C., on September 9, 1930. He converted to Catholicism in his teenage years and became interested in joining the priesthood as well as becoming a monk. Though many monastic communities (and most Catholic religious institutes) did not accept African Americans at the time, after high school Davis joined the seminary of St. Meinrad Archabbey (1949–1956). He became a novice on July 31, 1950, took the monastic name Cyprian on August 1, 1951, and was ordained a priest on May 3, 1956. He was the first African American to join that monastic community.
Davis received a Licentiate of Sacred Theology from the Catholic University of America (1957), before going to the Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium to study Church history, obtaining his doctorate from Louvain, in 1963. While there, Davis focused his work on the Church during the Middle Ages to avoid American Church history and concerns of race and slavery. Upon his first return from Belgium in 1963, he taught church history at Saint Meinrad Seminary, and eventually became the school's first professor emeritus in 2012.
Having returned to the US in the midst of the civil rights movement, Davis attended the August 1963 March on Washington and heard Martin Luther King Jr. deliver his "I Have a Dream" speech. He would later march with Mary Antona Ebo and others in the Selma to Montgomery marches.
As a black Catholic professor, he began to be invited to speak in black parishes and was constantly asked about the place of African Americans in the Catholic church. He was involved in writing two pastoral letters on race, "Brothers and Sisters to Us" (1979) and "What We Have Seen and Heard" (1984), and later received a grant from the Lilly Endowment to the study the black Catholic church, resulting in the publication of his award-winning The History of Black Catholics in the United States (1990)
Davis died on May 18, 2015, in Memorial Hospital in Jasper, Indiana, at age 84.
Works
References
1930 births
2015 deaths
African-American historians
African-American Roman Catholic priests
Religious studies scholars
American Benedictines
20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians
21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians
20th-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American writers
African-American Catholic consecrated religious
جون تايلور (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية)

جون تايلور (لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية)
جون تايلور هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 31 مارس 1962 في في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أبطال سوبر بول
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من كلوفيس (كاليفورنيا)
رياضيون من وادي ديلاوار
لاعبو الاتحاد الوطني برو بول
لاعبو سان فرانسيسكو 49
لاعبو كرة القدم الأمريكية من نيوجيرسي
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من مقاطعة فريسنو (كاليفورنيا)
مستقبلون واسعون كرة قدم أمريكية
مواليد 1962
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية من مقاطعة كامدين (نيوجيرسي)
لاعبو كرة قدم أمريكية في مركز معيد
أبويتو

أبويتو أبتكرت هذه الطريقة في المستنقعات المستصلحة وهي تحتاج الكثير من العمال وهي طريقة يتم فيها بناء السدود الترابية لمنع المد العالي من غمر المستنقعات.
فتحة خشبية أو أبويتو متصلة في السد، مع باب مفصلي (صمام بإتجاهين) يفتح عند المد المنخفض للسماح بتصريف المياه العذبة من المزرعة ويغلق عند ارتفاع المد لمنع تسرب المياه المالحة إلى الحقول.
بعد عدة سنوات تعمل مباه الأمطار على التخلص من ملوحة التربة في المستنقعات، مما يجعلها مناسبة للزراعة.
ترتبط زراعة أبويتو ارتباطاً وثيقاً بقصة الأستعمار الأكادي الفرنسي على شواطئ خليج فندي الكندي في القرنين السابع عشر والثامن عشر.
قام الأكاديون ببناء السدود الترابية لعزل مناطق المستنقعات المالحة من الغمر المتكرر من المد والجزر. تشمل السدود الأكاديية الملحوظة صبغ المستنقعات المدية في غراند بري في أوائل الثمانينيات من القرن السادس عشر.
في حوال عام 1755 تم استصلاح 1300 فدان من المستنقعات الملحية باستخدام هذا السد للرعي والإنتاج الزراعي الجيد.
في منطقة كاموراسكا في وادي سانت لورانس في كيبيك، ارتبط صيد الأسماك في المستنقعات المالحة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بتحديث الزراعة في القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين.
أبويتو هو نسخة أصلية نادرة وهو جوهرة في متاحف ويست بابنيكو الأكادية. في عام 1990، وجد السكان المحليون لوحين متآكلين يخرجان من شاطئ في جزيرة دبل في ويست بابنيكو. وعاد السكان المحليون إلى الموقع في عام 1996 لإزالة الأبويتو وحفظه وعرضه في المتحف.
مصطلحات زراعية
Stele of Bongseon Honggyeongsa

Stele of Bongseon Honggyeongsa
The Stele of Bongseon Honggyeongsa Temple was designated as the seventh National Treasure of Korea on December 12, 1962.
The Bongseon Honggyeongsa Temple was built in 1021 during the reign of King Hyeonjong who built the temple in accordance with the wishes of his father King Anjong and because he was inspired by the Lotus Sutra. "Bongseon", which means "In Reverence of Father's Wishes”, was added to the name of the temple. The stele commemorates the construction of the temple which was set up in 1026 CE, five years after the temple was constructed. The stele is all that remains of the temple.
The inscription of the stele was composed by Choi Chung also known as Haedonggongja, one of the greatest Confucian scholars and writers during the Goryeo Dynasty, and the calligraphy, in semi-cursive style, was done by Baek Hyeonrye. The inscription describes the foundation of the temple.
The stone stele rests on a pedestal shaped like a tortoise. The dragon-heads of the pedestal are facing the side instead of the front, a style that has often been used in East Asian stele. The head is also carved with fin-like wings that give the head the impression of dynamism and motion. The body of the stele is capped with a stone that is rounded and shows a dragon in the clouds.
The stele is currently located in Seonghwan-eup, Cheonan City in South Chungcheong province.
See also
National treasures of Korea
Stele
External links
Cultural Heritage Administration
National Treasures of South Korea
Cheonan
Goryeo
Korean inscriptions
11th-century inscriptions
Bongseon
Buildings and structures completed in 1021
11th-century establishments in Korea
1021 establishments in Asia
11th-century religious buildings and structures
Outdoor sculptures in South Korea
ديفيد هيس (سياسي)

ديفيد هيس (سياسي)
ديفيد هيس هو كاتب ورسام وسياسي سويسري، ولد في 29 نوفمبر 1770 في زيورخ في سويسرا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 11 أبريل 1843.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
فنانون ذكور سويسريون في القرن 19
رسامون توضيحيون سويسريون
رسامون سويسريون
رسامون سويسريون في القرن 18
رسامون سويسريون في القرن 19
سياسيون سويسريون
فنانون ذكور في القرن 19
كتاب سويسريون في القرن 18
مواليد 1770
وفيات 1843
رسامو كاريكاتير سويسريون
فنانون ذكور سويسريون في القرن 18
SIMBAD

SIMBAD (the Set of Identifications, Measurements and Bibliography for Astronomical Data) is an astronomical database of objects beyond the Solar System. It is maintained by the Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS), France.
SIMBAD was created by merging the Catalog of Stellar Identifications (CSI) and the Bibliographic Star Index as they existed at the Meudon Computer Centre until 1979, and then expanded by additional source data from other catalogues and the academic literature. The first on-line interactive version, known as Version 2, was made available in 1981.
Version 3, developed in the C language and running on UNIX stations at the Volgograd Observatory, was released in 1990. Fall of 2006 saw the release of Version 4 of the database, now stored in PostgreSQL, and the supporting software, now written entirely in Java.
JP11 is a star catalogue containing about 4,000 objects. Currently it exists only as a part of the SIMBAD database.
, SIMBAD contains information for 5,800,000 stars and about 5,500,000 nonstellar objects (galaxies, planetary nebulae, clusters, novae and supernovae, etc.)
The minor planet 4692 SIMBAD was named in its honour.
See also
Planetary Data System (PDS) – NASA's database of information on SSSB, maintained by JPL and Caltech.
NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) – a database of information on objects outside the Milky Way, also maintained by JPL.
NASA Exoplanet Archive – an online astronomical exoplanet catalog and data service.
References
External links
SIMBAD database search page
Astronomical databases
Astronomy websites
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
Cam Calder

Cam Calder
Campbell Gordon Calder (born 1952), known as Cam Calder, is a New Zealand doctor and politician who represented the National Party as a member of the House of Representatives from 2009 to 2014.
Background
Originally a dentist by trade, Calder was retraining as a doctor when he lost the sight in one eye through an accident. Calder previously served as president of the French New Zealand Business Council and has served on the international governing body for pétanque. He takes credit for being one of the people who "imported" pétanque into New Zealand. He has two children.
Member of Parliament
Calder was number 58 on the National Party list in the 2008 election. The provisional results of the election would have made him an MP, but the number of seats allocated to the National Party dropped by one in the final count, preventing Calder from entering Parliament. Calder also contested the Manurewa electorate in the 2008 and 2011 elections, but lost to Labour MPs George Hawkins and to Louisa Wall respectively.
After the resignation of Richard Worth on 12 June 2009, Calder entered Parliament in his place on 17 June 2009.
In caucus, Calder served on the Law and Order and Local Government and Environment Select Committees. As a member of the Blue-Greens Caucus Committee, he believed that the opportunities for New Zealand in Clean-Green Technology are significant and was interested in strategies to promote the decentralised generation of power from renewable sources; Calder authored a discussion paper on the subject.
His background, as a medical practitioner, has convinced him of the importance of personal responsibility in the maintenance of a healthy population. He is an enthusiastic advocate of a campaign to raise awareness of prostate cancer among New Zealand males.
A long-term interest in education led him to canvass caucus support for an addition to Te Whariki, The Early Childhood Education Curriculum, of a requirement to introduce children, four years and older, to the alphabet and basic numeracy.
Calder announced in October 2013 that he was going to retire from Parliament at the 2014 general election. Calder was replaced as Manurewa candidate by Simeon Brown, a local board member from the Manurewa area.
Calder acted as an observer in the 2015 Sri Lankan presidential election.
Notes
References
External links
Dr Cam Calder MP official site
Profile at National party
1952 births
People educated at New Plymouth Boys' High School
Living people
New Zealand dentists
New Zealand National Party MPs
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
New Zealand list MPs
Unsuccessful candidates in the 2008 New Zealand general election
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
21st-century New Zealand politicians