PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Andrew Culver (composer)

Andrew Culver (composer)
Andrew Culver (born August 30, 1953) is a Canadian-American composer and software entrepreneur. Culver's works have included chamber and orchestral music, electronic and computer music, sound sculpture and music sculpture, film, lighting, text pieces, and installations. He performs concerts with sound sources of his own invention that are based on the tensegrity structural principle as elaborated by Buckminster Fuller, a lifelong influence.
Career
Culver worked as John Cage’s creative assistant for 11 years, and was involved in all aspects of Cage’s musical, poetic, operatic and film work. He wrote the chance operations and compositional process software Cage used during that period, and directed Cage's operas, sound and light installations. He continued directing Cage installations and operas after the composer’s death, including posthumous premieres.
Culver was the founding member of Sonde, a music design and ensemble that grew out of McGill University.
Culver’s interests are varied in concept, technique and media. He has created and/or directed work in a wide variety of performance, theatrical, electronic, computer, audio-visual, sculptural and installation situations. He has written on art, music and anarchy since the 70’s, for publications such as the Montreal Star, Musicworks, and Circuit. He has developed software and database structures and invented or developed a variety of formal, structural, time, pitch and microtonal systems.
Culver's largest work is Ocean 1—133 (1994, 2006), the orchestral component of Ocean, which was conceived by John Cage and Merce Cunningham, with choreography by Merce Cunningham, electronic music by David Tudor, and design by Marsha Skinner. David Tudor provided and performed (before his death) the electronic music component, and artist Marsha Skinner, the lighting and costumes. The work is big: 90 minutes for 150 soloists in the round, without a conductor. It has been performed some 60 times, at Lincoln Center in New York, La Fenice in Venice, in Amsterdam, Brussels, Belfast, Berkeley, Montpelier and Japan, New York, London and Miami. Culver describes the work by saying, "There is no score. There's 150 solo parts. Everyone is a soloist."
Culver is the Founder and co-CEO of iLiv, a software and services company.
Culver also writes about music, art, and anarchy. He is the founder of Anarchic Harmony Foundation, a non-profit organization that funds and manages projects in the fields of music, opera, multimedia, etc. He is the inventor of the Anarchic Philharmonic.
References
1953 births
Living people
20th-century classical composers
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century Canadian composers
21st-century classical composers
21st-century American composers
21st-century American male musicians
American classical composers
American male classical composers
American writers about music
Canadian classical composers
Canadian writers about music
Experimental composers
Anders Bjørnstad

Anders Bjørnstad (born 19 August 1947 in Drammen, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (trumpet).
Biography
Bjørnstad played at jam sessions in Drammen when he was 11 years of age, and between 1960-65 was a member of Papa Dennis Jazzband, first prize winner in the tradband class at amateur Norwegian Championship of Jazz in 1963 and there after he played at the 1964 Kongsberg Jazzfestival.
In the mid-1970s he was incorporated into the tradjazz community in Oslo and became a member of the Magnolia Jazz Band in 1974 and Christiania Jazz Band in 1976. In these two popular traditions, he has always been a leading musician and has gained attention with a game characterized by empathy and warmth. With each of the bands he has recorded several albums: 13 with Magnolia Jazz Band (1976 to 2011), 5 with Christiania Jazzband (1978 to 1990). Since the engagement at the 1978 Moldejazz he has played at a number of festivals both in Norway and abroad (also the United States).
In 1981-82 he collaborated on an album with Svein Sundby & Friends, and in 1992 he played on the album «Supertrad». When the tradjazz band «Christiania 12» was formed the same year, he was obvious candidate for the trumpet lineup. In 1995 he recorded both with Christiania 12 and Christiania Jazzband. An album of the Magnolia Jazz Band from 1976 was released in 2004, under the name «Classic Magnolia – Vintage 1976». The same year a new album with Christiania 12, «Happy feet» from 2002-04 was released. Recordings with Magnolia 2003-06 was released on DVD («Magnolia Jazzband celebrating New Orleans Music». In 2007, he participated on the album «Magnolia Jazzband & Topsy Chapman – Live at Oslo Concert Hall» and in 2009 the «Rhythm Crazy» with Christiania 12. The current last album with Magnolia Jazz Band is called «Molde Revisited» and contains recordings from the 2011 Moldejazz.
Referanser
External links
Biography at Jazzbasen
Discography at Jazzbasen
1947 births
Norwegian jazz trumpeters
Male trumpeters
Living people
21st-century trumpeters
21st-century Norwegian male musicians
Male jazz musicians
1954 Copa del Generalísimo

1954 Copa del Generalísimo
The 1954 Copa del Generalísimo was the 52nd staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 2 May 1954 and concluded on 20 June 1954 with the final.
Round of 16
|}
Tiebreaker
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Bye: Valencia CF and Real Santander SD.
Quarter-finals
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Tiebreaker
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Semi-finals
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Final
|}
External links
rsssf.com
linguasport.com
1954
1953–54 in Spanish football cups
ࢥ

ࢥ
حرف من الحروف الإضافية في الأبجدية العربية. يضاف هذا الحرف إلى الأبجدية العربية لترجمة بعض الأحرف الأجنبية ترجمة صوتية.
الكتابة
انظر أيضًا
الخط العربي في يونيكود
مراجع
حروف عربية مشتقة
ملكة جمال الكون 1983

ملكة جمال الكون 1983 هي مسابقة ملكة جمال الكون الثانية والثلاثين في تاريخ مسابقة ملكة جمال الكون منذ انطلاقتها عام 1952، عقدت المسابقة في 11 يوليو 1983 في قاعة كييل في سانت لويس، ميزوري، الولايات المتحدة. شهد هذا العام تنافس ثمانين متسابقة على التاج. في نهاية الحدث توجت لورين داونز من نيوزيلندا ملكة جمال الكون 1983 من قبل كارين ديان بالدوين من كندا. هذه هي المرة الأولى التي فازت فيه نيوزيلندا بالمسابقة.
النتائج
المراكز النهائية
{| class="wikitable Portable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
! النتائج النهائية
! المتنافسة
|-
| ملكة جمال الكون 1983
|
- لورين داونز
|-
| الوصيفة الأولى|
- جولي حايك
|-
| الوصيفة الثانية|
- روبرتا براون
|-
| الوصيفة الثالثة|
- لوليتا مورينا
|-
| الوصيفة الرابعة|
- كارين مور
|-
| أفضل 12|
- نينا ريكولا
- لوانا رادكي
- فيديريكا مورو
- كارين دوبلوج
- كاثي لي
- أنا هيريرو
- باولا روجيري
|}
المسابقة النهائية
المتسابقات
- ماريا دانييلا كارارا
- ميلفا إيفرتس
- سيمون كوكس
- مرسيدس ستيرميتز
- كريستينا طومسون
- فرانسواز بوستوين
- شيرلين ديان ماكاي
- أنجليتا دياز
- سيسيليا زامورا
- ماريزا فولي كويلو †
- آنا ماريا جوزيف
- جودي إيفون روتليدج
- إيفي إيبانكس
- ماريا جوزيفا إيسينسي أوغارتي
- جولي بولين ساينز ستارنز
– كارمينا بليك
- ماريا غابرييلا بوزويلوك
- مايبيلين ألتاجراسيا سنيل
- مارينا إيلينا راوشر
- إنجي رافن تومسن
- الكسندرا أستوود
- مارييلا غارسيا
- كلوديا أوليفا
- كارين مور
- نينا مارجانا ريكولا
- فريدريك ليروي
- ماري جورج أشامانا
- دير سكاتريل جانا
- لوانا كاثرينا راديكي
- لويز جيلينج ووتر
- بلوسيا فارفاراكي
- نيكول ليبورجن
- باميلا بوث
- بيرتا فيكتوريا غونزاليس
- نانسي لليمان هاينيس
- أولي طومسون
- تشيرونا يونغ
- أونور ستينسون
- ريكا هاند
- آندي بوتنري
- روبرتا براون
- شيمونا هوليندر
- فيديريكا مورو
- يوكو ياماغوتشي
- جونغ جون كيم
- مي منصور شهوان
- بوسبا محمد
- كريستين بونيسي
- ماري لينا لوبا
- مونيكا روساس
- أستريد كلوتزش
- لورين إليزابيث داونز
- ثيلما مافناس
- كارين إليزابيث دوبلوج
- إليزابيث بيلان بينيت
- شانيل براي
- مرسيدس بوش
- فيفيان غريفيث
- روزيتا كورنيل كابويون
- أنابيلا إليسا أنانياديس
- كارمن باتيز فيرغارا
لا ريونيون - إليان ليبو
- ليندا رينتون
- كاثي لي لي بينج
- ليان هوسكينج
- آنا إيزابيلا هيريرو
- لوليتا مورينا
- فيفيكا ميريام جونغ
- لوليتا مورينا
- جيندا نيرنكرانج
- نومكسوسي اوكسوكيليلو
- ساندرا ويليامز
- ديلارا هراتشي
- لوليتا أريزا
- ماريا جاكلين بلتران
- جولي حايك
- جولي إليزابيث وودز
- باولا روجيري
- ليان جراي
''' - فالوت ماما ألوني
مراجع
الروابط الخارجية
موقع ملكة جمال الكون الرسمي
أحداث في سينت لويس
أحداث يوليو 1983
مسابقات جمال في الولايات المتحدة
ملكة جمال الكون
ميزوري في 1983
أحداث يوليو 1983 في الولايات المتحدة
مسابقات ملكة جمال 1983
Mark Bamford (cricketer)

Mark Bamford (cricketer)
Mark Bamford (born 2 June 1980) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed opening batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler who has played for Shropshire. He was born in Wolverhampton.
Bamford, who represented Northamptonshire's Second XI on a number of occasions between 1998 and 1999, made his debut for Shropshire in the Minor Counties Championship the following season and played his last game in 2003 when he moved to Sussex.
Bamford made a single List A appearance for the team, against Oxfordshire in September 2001.
Bamford represented Shropshire at U12-U15 and for Staffordshire at U16, 17 & 19 level. In that time he averaged 110.5 at U14, 105.8 at U16 and 71 at U17 in county cricket. He also represented Derbyshire Colts in 1996. He represented the Midlands at U14/15 & 19 (career average of 68.4) and for England Schools XI(ESCA) at U15 level in 1995. He scored 123 not out v Wales U15 in 1995 & 137 not out v Australia U15 in 1996. Bamford was named MCCC young player of the year in 1996.
Bamford attended Exeter University (1998–2001) and played for their 1st XI as vice captain whilst studying for his Geography degree. He then moved on to Southampton University to complete teacher training and played for their 1st XI too.
Bamford, an ECB Level 2 coach, captained Chichester Priory Park CC from 2009-2012 in the Sussex Premier League and was a member of their side that won the championship in 2005 (he was the highest run scorer in the championship winning side). He has previously played for Wolverhampton CC, Perkins CC, Shrewsbury CC (where at 17 was the youngest captain in premier league history) and Wroxeter CC.
Bamford now works at Oaklands Catholic School as a Geography Teacher, and a member of Senior Leadership Team. He has worked there since 2002.
External links
Mark Bamford at CricketArchive
1980 births
Living people
English cricketers
Shropshire cricketers
Cricketers from Wolverhampton
(38886) 2000 SW126

(38886) 2000 SW126
2000 أس دابليو 126 (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (38886) 2000 أس دابليو 126 وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) ؛ هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض في 24 سبتمبر 2000، وترتيبه 38886 من حيث الاكتشاف.
الوصف
اكتُشف في 24 سبتمبر 2000 في مرصد ماغدالينا ريدج، الواقع في مقاطعة سوكورو، نيومكسيكو في الولايات المتحدة، بواسطة مشروع بحث لنكولن عن الكويكبات القريبة من الأرض . وقد رصد المشروع 1,081 مشاهدة للكويكب إلى غاية 5 فبراير 2022 بتوقيت منطقة المحيط الهادئ، أي في مدة قدرها 9,962 يومًا (27.3 عام). تستغرق الفترة المدارية للكويكب 1,990 يومًا (5.5 عام).
الخصائص المدارية
يتميز مدار هذا الكويكب بنصف محور رئيسي يبلغ 3.1 وحدة فلكية، وحضيض قدره 2.54 وحدة فلكية، وانحراف قدره 0.18 وزاوية ميلان 7.16 درجة بالنسبة لمسار الشمس. بسبب هذه الخصائص، أي نصف المحور الرئيسي بين 2 و3.2 وحدة فلكية وحضيض أكبر من 1,666 وحدة فلكية، يُصنف هذا الجُرم الفلكي وفقًا لقاعدة بيانات مختبر الدفع النفاث لأجرام النظام الشمسي الصغيرة كائنًا من حزام الكويكبات الرئيسي.
الخصائص الفيزيائية
يُقدر القدر المطلق (H) لـ بـ14.45 ووضاءته بـ0.136، مما يمكِّن تقدير قطره بـ 5.202كم. استُخلصت هذه النتائج بفضل ملاحظات مستكشف الأشعة تحت الحمراء عريض المجال (WISE)، وهو مرصد فضائي أمريكي وُضع في المدار في عام 2009 ويراقب السماء بأكملها بالأشعة تحت الحمراء، في عام 2011، نُشرت النتائج الأولى المتعلقة بالكويكبات من الحزام الرئيسي.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 2000
اكتشافات بحث لينكون للكويكبات القريبة من الأرض
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
Jeff Griffin

Jeff Griffin
Jeffery Earl Griffin (born July 19, 1958) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Philadelphia Eagles.
Early career
Griffin played high school football at Banning High School in Wilmington, California.
He played college football at the University of Utah and was drafted in the third round of the 1981 NFL Draft.
References
1958 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Carson, California
American football defensive backs
Utah Utes football players
St. Louis Cardinals (football) players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Players of American football from Los Angeles County, California
Phineas Banning High School alumni
دانيال باتون

دانيال باتون (1871 في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا) في مركز الهجوم. شارك مع منتخب اسكتلندا لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع أستون فيلا و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من دونبارتونشير الغربية
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي لكرة القدم
لاعبو أستون فيلا
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من دونبارتونشير الغربية
لاعبو كلايد
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا لكرة القدم
مواليد 1871
وفيات 1957
Omicron (disambiguation)

Omicron (disambiguation)
Omicron (Ο or ο) is a letter of the Greek alphabet.
Omicron, Omikron, Ο or ο may also refer to:
Science
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, a variant of the virus that causes COVID-19
Omicron (wasp), a genus of wasps
Polynucleobacter necessarius, a bacterium originally designated as Omicron (German: )
Other uses
ο , the number 70 in ancient, Byzantine and modern Greek numerals
Omicron (film), a 1963 Italian film
Omicron Hill, a summit in Alaska, US
Omikron: The Nomad Soul, an adventure video game
See also
Omikronpapillomavirus, a genus of viruses
(omicron)
(omicron)
O (disambiguation)
Omnicron (disambiguation)
Landeh County

Landeh County is in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Landeh.
At the 2016 National Census, the county's population was 21,812 in 5,560 households.
Administrative divisions
The latest census shows two districts, four rural districts, and one city.
References
Counties of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
Kathryn Wallace

Kathryn Wallace
Kathryn Ann Wallace (born June 9, 1975) is an American television and film journalist best known for her work as the coordinating producer on the National Geographic television series Lockdown and as a producer on the National Geographic documentary Inside Guantanamo. Kathryn has also been published extensively by several major magazines including Reader's Digest.
Personal life
Kathryn was born in Newport News, Virginia, to Larry and Ann Wallace. She grew up in Yorktown, Virginia, with three siblings: Emily, Ellen, and Rob. She attended Tabb High School in Yorktown, Virginia. She then attended Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, where she received a B.A. in Humanities. Later she attended Stanford University and received a master's degree in film journalism.
Television
Discovery Channel
Gold Rush, Gold Rush TV series, field producer Talk Show episode, 2012
Who the Bleep Did I Marry?
Evil Twins
Curiosity series
PBS
Rise of the Drones NOVA NOVA TV series
ABC
Breaking Polygamy 20/20 Airdate: January 26, 2013
Hooking Up
In a hard-hitting investigation, ABC News takes on the gritty, unpredictable world of online dating in the 5-hour series, Hooking Up. Outdated profile pictures, inflated salaries, bogus hobbies—ABC exposes the fraud and the hurt feelings, the beauties and beasts. Airdate: summer 2005.
National Geographic
Lockdown
Lockdown is an in-depth look at the US prison system from the prisoner's viewpoint. Episodes focus on gangs, initiations, prison violence, rehabilitation and release. Kathy was the Coordinating Producer for the following episodes:
Alaskan Justice
Chaos Control
County Jail
Female Felons
First Timers
Gangland
Gang vs. Family
Gang War
Inmate U
Inside Guantanamo
Kathryn was a producer for the National Geographic documentary entitled Inside Guantanamo, first broadcast in early April 2009. The film interviewed some key players who played a role in the controversial camp.
Colonel Bruce Vargo called the camps: "an integral part of the war on terror."
Lieutenant Commander Charles Swift, the Navy lawyer assigned to defend Salim Ahmed Hamdan, said:
"Guantanamo Bay was the legal equivalent of outer space -- a place with no law."
Neil Genzlinger, reporting for New York Times, wrote:
Print
Investigative Reporting
Kathryn is the author of the following articles:
Ron Paul Staying Busy After Helping to Change Dialogue
Using the Science of Fear to Make Soldiers Stronger
America's Brain Drain Crisis
another link
Sniper on the Loose
A Plateful of Trouble
Home Cheat Home
References
External links
Inside Guantanamo - National Geographic
Lockdown - National Geographic
Prison Misery, for Detainees and Guards - New York Times
Iraqi Subcontractor List Includes Dubious Companies
A Soldier's Conscience Falters
Sniper on the Loose - Reader's Digest
A Plateful of Trouble - Reader's Digest
America's Brain Drain Crisis - Reader's Digest
When is gossip news?
Osama in the House?
1975 births
Living people
People from Yorktown, Virginia
Tabb High School alumni
هامور مذنب

هامور مذنب
الهامور المذنب أو سمك القد المذنب أو سمك الشعاب (الاسم العلمي Epinephelus morrhua)، سمك قاعي من الهامور وفصيلة القرفصية. موطنه منطقة المحيط الهادي الهندي.
يعيش الهامور المذنب بالقرب من الشعاب المرجانية على أعماق تتراوح بين 80 و370 م (260 إلى 1,210 قدم). طوله متر ويزن 10 كجم.
هذه النوع من الهامور يأوي العديد من أنواع الطفيليات، بما في ذلك المولدات أحادية المونوكسين.
المراجع
أسماك وصفت في 1833
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
هامور
أصنوفات سماها اشيل فالنسيان
أسماك بحرية في أستراليا الشمالية
Zalizne

Zalizne, formerly Artemove, is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is part of the Toretsk urban hromada. Population: 6,725 (2001).
On 19 May 2016, Artemove was renamed to Zalizne, conforming to the law prohibiting names of communist origin.
Demographics
Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
Russian 82.82%
Ukrainian 16.75%
Belarusian 0.20%
Armenian 0.11%
Gallery
References
Cities in Donetsk Oblast
Cities of district significance in Ukraine
Populated places established in the Russian Empire
Former Soviet toponymy in Ukraine
Toretsk urban hromada
نورس مخطط الذيل

نورس مخطط الذيل هو من الطيور يتبع النورس من ال النورسية.
انظر أيضاً
النورس
مراجع
نورس مخطط الذيل
طيور الإكوادور
طيور أمريكا الجنوبية
طيور بيرو
طيور تشيلي
طيور ساحلية في غرب أمريكا الجنوبية
طيور وصفت في 1829
نورس مخطط الذيل
Safa Park

Safa Park (in Arabic: حديقة الصفا) is a urban park located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is southwest of the traditional center of Dubai along Sheikh Zayed Road. The park is bordered by Sheikh Zayed Road, Al Wasl Road, Al Hadiqa Street, and 55th Street. There was some demolition here many years ago.
History of Safa Park
Created in 1975, Safa Park was located on the outskirts of Dubai. Prior to its creation, the area was inhabited by illegal immigrants from South Asia. They lived in makeshift homes without running water. The Dubai government [Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum] tolerated these illegal immigrants due to the need for their labor. The immigrants were later given amnesty and expelled from the immediate area for the creation of the park.
Development of Safa Park
After being a destination for Dubai's residents for nine years, the park went under redevelopment in 1984. Another redevelopment occurred between 1989 and 1992. The first redevelopment included the addition of sanitary utilities and an indoor playground. The latter development delivered recreational and service facilities to the park. Today Safa Park is almost in the center of the city and only from the Burj Khalifa, from the Emirates Towers, and from the Dubai World Trade Centre. Due to Dubai's rapid growth, skyscrapers are now approaching the park's doorstep.
Flora and Fauna of Safa Park
The park contains three lakes, over 200 species of birds, and 16,924 different trees and bushes. Within the park, is grass (which covers around 80% of the park), a small forest, and a hill. A waterfall flows out of the hill and into a nearby lake.
There are four entrances to the park, all from nearby roads.
Dubai Fitness Challenge
Dubai Fitness challenge was inaugurated by Dubai Crown prince at time Shaikh Hamdan bin Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum. This fitness challenge lasted for one month and started on October 20, 2017. The challenge end on 18 November 2017. The park was closed for one week before challenge for preparation and renovation of park.
Sports in Safa Park
The park has sports activities like Long tennis, Cycling, Football and Volleyball.
Flea Market
A Flea Market is open every first Saturday of the month in Safa Park. It a popular space where one can sell unusable items to other people who have use for them.
See also
List of parks in Dubai
References
External links
Safa Park Details
1975 establishments in the United Arab Emirates
Parks in Dubai
يوزيف كيلرمان

يوزيف كيلرمان هو مصارع رياضي مجري، ولد في 5 يناير 1937.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة باتش-كيشكون
مصارعون أولمبيون من المجر
مصارعون رياضيون مجريون
مصارعون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 1960
مواليد 1937
رياضيون من مقاطعة باتش-كيشكون
بطولة آسيا لألعاب القوى 2015

بطولة آسيا لألعاب القوى 2015 أقيمت في الصين. شارك فيها 497 رياضياً من 40 بلداً. تصدرت الصين جدول الميداليات برصيد 41 ميدالية منها 15 ذهبية.
جدول الميداليات
البلدان المشاركة
مراجع
ألعاب القوى (المضمار والميدان) في 2015
الرياضة في ووهان
بطولة آسيا لألعاب القوى
رياضة آسيوية في 2015
رياضة صينية في 2015
منافسات ألعاب قوى دولية استضافتها الصين
University of Souk Ahras

University of Souk Ahras
The University of Souk Ahras Mohamed Chérif Messaadia (Arabic:جامعة سوق أهراس - محمد الشريف مساعدية ) is a university located in Souk Ahras, Algeria. It was founded in 1998 as an annex within the university of Annaba. In 2011, it was officially promoted to an accredited university with six faculties and two institutes.
References
External links
University of Souk Ahras website
Universities and colleges in Algeria
جورج هودج

جورج هودج (1878 - 1953) هو لاعب كريكت نيوزلندي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت من ويلينغتون
رياضيون أستراليون مغتربون في نيوزيلندا
لاعبو كريكت أستراليون
لاعبو كريكت من فيكتوريا (أستراليا)
لاعبو كريكت نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1878
وفيات 1953
Ritu Kala Samskaram

Ritu Kala Samskaram
Half sari function or Langa Voni Telugu: లంగా ఓణి, Pavadai Dhavani Tamil: பாவாடை தாவணி, Langa Davani Kannada: ಲಂಗ ದಾವಣಿ. In South Indian Hindu tradition, the Ritu Kala Samskara ceremony or Ritushuddhi is a ceremony performed when a girl wears a sari for the first time because . It is the celebration of when a girl's rite of passage after menarche (first menstruation) or period, and she is deemed a young woman both physically and spiritually. Langa voni is traditional clothing for unmarried girls in South India.
The Ritual
Ritusuddhi, also called as Ritu Kala Samskara, is the coming of age ceremony for girls, after menarche or first menstruation or simply, first period. This milestone in a girl's life is observed by her family and friends, with gifts and her wearing a sari for the ritual. The rite of passage is celebrated, in modern times, as a "half-saree party" or half-sari function, where the female relatives and friends of the girl gather, and she receives and wears a half-saree and other gifts. Thereafter, at ceremonious events, she wears the half-sarees, until her marriage when she puts on a full sari.
In South India coming of age ceremony or rites of passage is celebrated when a girl reaches puberty. She wears a new langa voni during the first part of the ceremony and then she is gifted her first sari by her maternal uncle , which she wears during the second half of the ceremony. This marks her transition into womanhood
The tradition of presenting a langa voni begins with the girl's first naming ceremony Namakaran and her first rice feeding ceremony called Annaprashana. She receives her last one at her coming of age ceremony.
In Shaktism the Earth's menstruation is celebrated during the Ambubachi Mela, an annual fertility festival held in June, in Assam, India. During Ambubachi, the annual menstruation course of the goddess Kamakhya is worshipped in the Kamakhya Temple.
See also
Culture and menstruation
Langa voni
Saṃskāra
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
References
Hindu rituals
Hindu religious clothing
Hindu culture
Samskaras
Menstruation in religion