PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Miranda Rae Mayo

Miranda Rae Mayo is an American television actress. She starred as Lacey Briggs on Blood & Oil (2015) and has appeared on Chicago Fire as Lieutenant Stella Kidd since 2016.
Life and career
Mayo was born in Fresno, California and began her acting career appearing in the local stage productions and at her high school Roosevelt High School. She relocated to Los Angeles and began a modeling career before making her television debut. In 2011, Mayo guest-starred in an episode of the short-lived NBC police series, Law & Order: LA.
In 2013, she had a recurring role in the BET comedy series The Game. The following year she joined the cast of Days of Our Lives as Zoe Browning. She appeared on the show on a recurring basis from August 2014 to July 2015. In early 2015, Mayo had the recurring role as Talia Sandoval during the fifth season of the Freeform teen drama series Pretty Little Liars.
In 2015 she appeared in the second season of HBO anthology crime series True Detective, and was cast in the recurring role of the Showtime drama series The Affair as the new love interest of Joshua Jackson's character. In the same year, Mayo was cast in the series regular role in the ABC prime time soap opera Blood & Oil as Lacey Briggs, the daughter of oil tycoon Hap Briggs (Don Johnson).
In 2016, she joined the cast of Chicago Fire playing Stella Kidd, a new firefighter.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
Next Interview w/ Miranda Rae Mayo I June 28th 2013 I Black Hollywood Live Youtube.com
Actresses from Fresno, California
Female models from California
American television actresses
American soap opera actresses
Living people
21st-century American actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
Ludlow, Illinois

Ludlow, Illinois
Ludlow is a village in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 308 at the 2020 census.
History
Ludlow was originally known as Pera or Pera Station. The village was renamed Ludlow in 1867 after Thomas W. Ludlow, a shareholder in the Illinois Central Railroad.
Geography
Ludlow is located at (40.386248, -88.126856).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Ludlow has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
As of the 2020 census there were 308 people, 173 households, and 80 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 153 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 75.32% White, 2.60% African American, 1.30% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 10.71% from other races, and 10.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.29% of the population.
There were 173 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 27.17% were married couples living together, 2.89% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.76% were non-families. 36.99% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.29% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.31 and the average family size was 2.46.
The village's age distribution consisted of 18.1% under the age of 18, 17.8% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,679, and the median income for a family was $60,625. Males had a median income of $45,417 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,027. About 15.0% of families and 26.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Cultural references
The town of Ludlow is identified as the first site of an invasion of giant locusts in the 1957 movie Beginning of the End.
References
Villages in Champaign County, Illinois
Villages in Illinois
Populated places established in 1867
1867 establishments in Illinois
Simen Auseth

Simen Auseth (born 8 April 1963) is a Norwegian boxer. He was born in Oslo. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He represented the club IF Ørnulf.
References
External links
1963 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oslo
Olympic boxers for Norway
Boxers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Norwegian male boxers
Light-middleweight boxers
20th-century Norwegian people
Leopoldo Jiménez

Leopoldo Jiménez
Leopoldo Rafael Jiménez (born May 22, 1978 in Caracas) is a Venezuelan football midfielder.
Career
Jiménez played club football for a number of professional clubs in both Venezuela and abroad, including Once Caldas in Colombia, Córdoba CF in Spain, FC Alania Vladikavkaz in Russia, Aris Limassol in Cyprus, for Deportivo Chacao in Venezuela where he spent his best years and made honors to be chosen to the Venezuela National Team, and lately in Carabobo FC from Valencia, Venezuela.
International career
He also played 64 times for the Venezuela national team.
References
External links
International statistics at rsssf
Official website
1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Caracas
Men's association football midfielders
Venezuelan men's footballers
Venezuela men's international footballers
1999 Copa América players
2001 Copa América players
2004 Copa América players
Cypriot First Division players
Deportivo Italia players
UA Maracaibo players
Once Caldas footballers
Córdoba CF players
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players
Deportivo Táchira F.C. players
Aris Limassol FC players
Estudiantes de Mérida players
Carabobo F.C. players
Deportivo Anzoátegui players
Venezuelan Primera División players
Categoría Primera A players
Russian Premier League players
Venezuelan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Russia
Expatriate men's footballers in Cyprus
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Russia
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Nuremberg Party Day Badge

Nuremberg Party Day Badge
The Nuremberg Party Day Badge (German: Das Nürnberger Parteiabzeichen von 1929) was a highly revered political decoration of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). It was the second badge recognised as a national award of the party.
Also known as the "1929 Nürnberg Party Badge", the badge was awarded to those Nazi Party members who had attended the national rally in the city of Nuremberg. A special honour badge, the Party through regulations of 6 November 1936, established the badge for the 4th Reichsparteitage der NSDAP (4th National Party Day) in Nuremberg of 1-4 August 1929. Permission to wear the Nuremberg Party Badge was granted by the Gauleiter (Senior district leader). The wearing of the badge could be withdrawn by Hitler and the chief of the Nazi Party Chancellery, Martin Bormann.
After the founding of Nazi Germany, the Nuremberg Party Day Badge took on a symbol of the "Old Guard" and was frequently displayed by high-ranking leaders, including Adolf Hitler (who normally did not wear an excess of NSDAP awards) at subsequent Nuremberg rallies. The badge was to be worn on the left breast side of a uniform. It measured 21mm wide by 48mm high; it showed the Nuremberg Castle at the top with the word "Nürnberg" under it. An eagle sitting on top of a helmet was in the center with the inscriptions "1914-1919" and "N.S.D.A.P. 1929 Partei Tag" around it.
In November 1936, Hitler gave new "orders" for the "Orders and Awards" to be bestowed. The top NSDAP awards are listed in this order: 1. Coburg Badge; 2. Nuremberg Party Badge of 1929; 3. SA Treffen at Brunswick 1931; 4. Golden Party Badge; 5. The Blood Order; followed by the Gau badges and the Golden HJ Badge.
Notes
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
دونا إدواردز

دونا إدواردز هي ممثلة ، ولدت في 1963 في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلات تلفزيون ويلزيات
مواليد 1963
أشخاص من ميرتير تيدفيل
Patrick Walsh (bishop of Down and Connor)

Patrick Walsh (bishop of Down and Connor)
Patrick Joseph Walsh (born 9 April 1931) is an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. From 1991 until 2008 he was the 31st Bishop of Down & Connor.
Early life and education
Walsh was born in 1931 at Cobh, Irish Free State. When he was 11 years old, his RIC father moved the family to Belfast, Northern Ireland, where he attended St Marys CBGS Belfast and won university scholarships in both science and literature.
He entered St. Malachy's College as a seminarian, attending Queen's University Belfast. During Philosophy studies at Queen's he was taught by the future archbishop of Armagh, Dr Cahal Daly. He then studied theology at the Pontifical Lateran University, Rome, completed a Licentiate in Sacred Theology and was ordained priest on 25 February 1956.
Priestly ministry
After ordination Bishop Daniel Mageean sent Walsh for further studies to St Edmund's College, Cambridge (then known as St Edmund's House). He completed a M.Sc. in Mathematics at Christ's College, Cambridge, since St Edmund's was at the time unable to matriculate students of its own. He obtained another M.Sc. in 1962, from Queen's University, for a thesis on group characters.
He was assigned as a mathematics teacher at St MacNissi's College, Garron Tower from 1958 to 1964. He was then chaplain, along with Fr Ambrose Macaulay, at Queen's from 1964 to 1970.
In 1970 he was appointed president of St. Malachy's College and served in this role until he became a bishop in 1983. Thereafter he served as chairman of the board of governors for the college for many years.
Bishop
In 1983, with Dr Anthony Farquhar he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Down and Connor and was consecrated on 15 May by Bishop Cahal Daly, Archbishop Gaetano Alibrandi and Bishop William Philbin. During the ordination ceremony, the assistant priests to Bishop Walsh were Fr Charles Agnew and Fr Hugh Crossin. He was given the titular see of Ros Cré. His Episcopal Motto is 'Ex Animo Operari', to work with one's heart (Col 3:24).
In 1991, on the elevation of the then Bishop Daly as Archbishop of Armagh, Dr Walsh became the 31st Bishop of Down & Connor.
He was the Principal Consecrator of Bishop Michael Dallat and Bishop Donal McKeown.
He was succeeded as bishop by Monsignor Noel Treanor on 22 February 2008.
References
Diocese of Down & Connor
Patrick J Walsh on Catholic Hierarchy
Comments by Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship on disobedience by bishops
Specific
1931 births
Christian clergy from County Cork
People from Cobh
Living people
People educated at St. Mary's Christian Brothers' Grammar School, Belfast
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
Roman Catholic bishops of Down and Connor
Anti-rival good

Anti-rival good
“Anti-rival good” is a neologism suggested by Steven Weber. According to his definition, it is the opposite of a rival good. The more people share an anti-rival good, the more utility each person receives. Examples include software and other information goods created through the process of commons-based peer production.
An anti-rival good meets the test of a public good because it is non-excludable (freely available to all) and non-rival (consumption by one person does not reduce the amount available for others). However, it has the additional quality of being created by private individuals for common benefit without being motivated by pure altruism, because the individual contributor also receives benefits from the contributions of others.
Free open-source software
Lawrence Lessig described free and open-source software as anti-rivalrous: "It's not just that code is non-rival; it's that code in particular, and (at least some) knowledge in general, is, as Weber calls it, 'anti-rival'. I am not only not harmed when you share an anti-rival good: I benefit."
Network effects
The production of anti-rival goods typically benefits from network effects. Leung (2006) quotes from Weber (2004), "Under conditions of anti-rivalness, as the size of the Internet-connected group increases, and there is a heterogeneous distribution of motivations with people who have a high level of interest and some resources to invest, then the large group is more likely, all things being equal, to provide the good than is a small group."
Although this term is a neologism, this category of goods may be neither new nor specific to the Internet era. According to Lessig, English also meets the criteria, as any natural language is an anti-rival good. The term also invokes reciprocity and the concept of a gift economy.
Data sets
Nikander et al. insist that some data sets are anti-rivalrous. This claim rests on three observations:
It's cheaper to share than exchange data, because exchange requires erasing in addition to transferring data.
If the cost of copying is negligible, then the Pareto optimal allocation of any such data set is (near) universal availability.
The value of many data sets increases with the number of users, because the shared knowledge tends to reduce the barriers to understanding and collaboration. This contrasts sharply with material goods, where consumption by one reduces and may eliminate the value to another.
Of course, this assumes that the data shared does not involve uses that would likely harm humans.
See also
Network effect
Metcalfe's Law
Rivalry (economics)
References
Goods (economics)
Sarli-ye Sofla

Sarli-ye Sofla (also Romanized as Sārlī-ye Soflá and Sārlī Soflá; also known as Sārlī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Fajr Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,459, in 332 families.
References
Populated places in Gonbad-e Kavus County
Andrés Romero (Chilean footballer)

Andrés Romero (Chilean footballer)
Andrés Antonio Romero Samaniego (born 11 May 1967) is a Chilean retired football defender who was capped seven times for the Chile national team between 1990 and 1991. A player of Universidad Católica, he made his debut for the national squad on 8 November 1990 in a friendly against Brazil.
External links
RSSSF
1967 births
Living people
Chilean men's footballers
Chile men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
1991 Copa América players
Club Deportivo Universidad Católica footballers
Place of birth missing (living people)
الزات اخميتوف

الزات اخميتوف (31 ديسمبر 1997 ببيشكك في قيرغيزستان - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم روسي في مركز الوسط. لعب مع روبين كازان و.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية روس
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
روس من أصل قيرغيزستاني
رياضيون من بيشكك
قيرغيزستانيون من أصل صيني
قيرغيزستانيون مهاجرون إلى روسيا
لاعبو الدوري الروسي الممتاز
لاعبو دوري كرة القدم الروسي للمحترفين
لاعبو روبين كازان
لاعبو سسكا موسكو
لاعبو كرة قدم روس
لاعبو كرة قدم قيرغيزستانيون
لاعبو منتخب روسيا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب روسيا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي كراسنودار
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مسلمون روس
مواليد 1418 هـ
مواليد 1997
لاعبو كرة قدم من بيشكك
ملعب تنغيز بورجانادزه

ملعب تنغيز بورجانادزه هو ملعب متعدد الأغراض يقع في جوري، جورجيا. غالباً ما يستخدم لمباريات كرة القدم ويعتبر الملعب الرسمي لنادي ديلا غوري. يتسع لجلوس 5،000 متفرج.
روابط خارجية
الملعب على soccerway.com
مراجع
مبان ومنشآت في غوري (جورجيا)
ملاعب رياضية في جورجيا
ملاعب كرة قدم في جورجيا
بارت نيوفكوب

بارت نيوفكوب (7 مارس 1996 ببيرخن أوب زووم في هولندا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم هولندي في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع فاينورد.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من بيرخن أوب زووم
رياضيون من بيرخن أوب زووم
رياضيون هولنديون مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو سانت خيلويزي
لاعبو فاينورد
لاعبو فيلم تو تيلبورغ
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في بلجيكا
لاعبو كرة قدم من شمال برابنت
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون مغتربون
لاعبو منتخب هولندا لكرة القدم للشباب
مواليد 1996
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي الممتاز
Khazai-ye Sofla

Khazai-ye Sofla (also Romanized as Khazā’ī-ye Soflá) is a village in Hulasu Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 92, in 15 families.
References
Populated places in Shahin Dezh County
الحاج غانم (فرجان لوشاوشة)

الحاج غانم (فرجان لوشاوشة)
الحاج غانم هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة لمزوضية، إقليم شيشاوة، جهة مراكش آسفي في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة فرجان لوشاوشة التي تضم 28 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 267 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في فرجان لوشاوشة (لمزوضية)
Okuruto Noboru

Okuruto Noboru
is a Japanese animation studio based in Tokyo founded on December 1, 2017.
Works
Television series
Original video animation
References
External links
Animation studios in Tokyo
Japanese animation studios
Mass media companies established in 2017
Japanese companies established in 2017
إيلياس إبراهيم روزنبرغ

إيلياس إبراهيم روزنبرغ (و. ) هو وسيط روحي، كاهن أمريكي.
مراجع
هاواي في القرن 19
أمريكيون مغتربون في مملكة هاواي
مواليد عقد 1810
وفيات 1887
يهود أمريكيون
يهود روس
بنك الإمارات دبي الوطني

بنك الإمارات دبي الوطني هو مصرف إماراتي، تأسس في 16 أكتوبر سنة 2007 نتيجة لعملية الاندماج التي تمت بين بنك الإمارات الدولي و بنك دبي الوطني، يعد أكبر مصرف في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وذلك نتيجة اندماج مع بين ثاني ورابع أكبر مصرفين في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وذلك لتشكيل مجموعة مصرفية تتمتع بأكبر ميزانية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي، يبلغ عدد فروعه حوالي 141 فرعاً و740 جهاز صراف آلي في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، يعمل مصرف الإمارات دبي الوطني في مجال الاستثمار، التجارة، الرهن العقاري، بطاقات الائتمان، خدمات مالية، والتأمين، يعمل المصرف في كل من الإمارات العربية المتحدة والمملكة العربية السعودية، المملكة المتحدة، سنغافورة، ومصر، والهند، وله مكاتب تمثيل في إيران.
الخدمات
يعمل مصرف الإمارات دبي الوطني في العديد من المجالات مثل الاستثمار، التجارة، الرهن العقاري، بطاقات الائتمان، الخدمات المالية، والتأمين، والاستشارات الاستثمارية.
الشركات التابعة
يضم مصرف الإمارات دبي الوطني مجموعة من الشركات وهي:
مصرف الإمارات الإسلامي.
الإمارات دبي الوطني لإدارة الأصول.
الإمارات دبي الوطني للأوراق المالية.
داينرز كلوب.
نتوورك إنترناشيونال.
ئي تي إف إس.
الإمارات المالية للتمويل الاستهلاكي.
الإمارات دبي الوطني كابيتال المحدودة.
ائتمان مصرف دبي الوطني المحدود.
الإمارات دبي الوطني كابيتال.
الاتحاد العقارية.
الوطنية للتأمينات العامة.
مناطق الخدمة
يعمل مصرف الإمارات دبي الوطني في كل من الإمارات العربية المتحدة، المملكة العربية السعودية، مصر، المملكة المتحدة، الهند وسنغافورة، كما أنه له مكاتب تمثيل في كل من الصين وأندونيسيا.
الإمارات
وتضم المقر الرئيسي للمصرف في دبي، ويقدم المصرف خدماته فيها من خلال أكثر من 141 فرعاً، و740 آلة صراف آلي في جميع أنحاء الدولة.
مصر
تأسس مصرف الإمارات دبي الوطني في مصر نتيجة الاستحواذ على نسبة 100% من أسهم مصرف بي إن بي باريبا في مصر في 10 يونيو 2013، وقدرت قيمة الصفقة ب 500 مليون دولار أمريكي، ويبلغ عدد فروع المصرف 68 فرعاً منتشرين في أنحاء مصر، ويخدم المصرف ما يقارب 200 ألف عميل من الأفراد و3000 عميل من الشركات و700 مؤسسة مالية.
السعودية
تأسس مصرف الإمارات دبي الوطني في السعودية في 2004، حيث كان أول مصرف أجنبي يحصل على رخصة تشغيل في المملكة.
المملكة المتحدة
سنغافورة
تونس
بنك الإمارات دبي الوطني تونس تأسس عام 2018 ومقره تونس العاصمة.
انظر أيضا
اقتصاد الإمارات.
مصرف الاتحاد الوطني.
مصادر
وصلات خارجية
الموقع الرسمي للمصرف
عمليات الدمج والاستحواذ 2007
admin@emiratesnbd.com.sa
بنوك أسست في 1963
بنوك أسست في 1995
بنوك أسست في 2007
شركات إماراتية أسست في 1963
شركات إماراتية أسست في 2007
بنوك الإمارات العربية المتحدة
بنوك مصر
شركات مدرجة في سوق دبي المالي
العلاقات السنغالية المارشالية

العلاقات السنغالية المارشالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السنغال وجزر مارشال.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية السنغالية
مراجع
جيف جودكينس

جيف جودكينس مواليد 23 مارس 1956 في سالت ليك، هو مدرب كرة سلة أمريكي ولاعب سابق. بدأ مسيرته الاحترافية في سنة 1978. تم اختياره من قبل فريق بوسطن سيلتكس خلال الدرافت. يبلغ طوله . لعب كرة السلة الجامعية في جامعة يوتا. اعتزل اللعب في 1983. أحرز خلال مسيرته في الإن بي إيه 1482 نقطة بمعدل 5.4 نقاط في المباراة الواحدة.
المسيرة الاحترافية
لعب مع بوسطن سيلتكس من سنة 1978 إلى 1980، ثم لعب مع يوتا جاز في موسم 1980–1981، ثم لعب مع ديترويت بيستونز من سنة 1980 إلى 1982، ثم لعب مع بورتلاند ترايل بلايزرز من سنة 1981 إلى 1983.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون من سولت ليك (مدينة)
قديسو الأيام الأخيرة أمريكيون
قديسو الأيام الأخيرة من يوتا
لاعب الهجوم صغير الجسم (كرة السلة)
لاعبو بوسطن سيلتكس
لاعبو ديترويت بيستونز
لاعبو كرة سلة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة سلة من يوتا
لاعبو نادي بورتلاند ترايل بلايزرس
لاعبو يوتا جاز
مدافعون مسددون (كرة السلة)
مدربو كرة السلة من يوتا
مدربو كرة سلة رجالية أمريكيون
مدربو كرة سلة نسائية أمريكيون
مواليد 1956
مواليد في سولت ليك (مدينة)
لاعبو كرة سلة من سولت ليك (مدينة)
كارولي ويكيلت

كارولي ويكيلت (2 مارس 1906 - 4 يوليو 1971) لاعب كرة قدم روماني راحل كان يجيد اللعب في خط حراسة المرمى.
لعب طوال مسيرته الرياضية في أندية أراد (1924-1926) أوراديا (1933-1935) غلوريا أراد (1935-1937).
مثل منتخب رومانيا في مباراة واحدة (1924-1934). شارك مع منتخب رومانيا في بطولة كأس العالم 1934 في إيطاليا حيث خرج من الدور الثمن النهائي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
سيرة ذاتية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية رومانيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من أوراديا
لاعبو أوراديا
لاعبو كأس العالم 1934
لاعبو كرة قدم رومانيون
لاعبو منتخب رومانيا لكرة القدم
مواليد 1906
مواليد في أوراديا
وفيات 1971
1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole

1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole, often jokingly referred to as azidoazide azide, is a heterocyclic inorganic compound with the formula C2N14. It is a highly reactive and extremely sensitive explosive.
Synthesis
1-Diazidocarbamoyl-5-azidotetrazole was produced by diazotizing triaminoguanidinium chloride with sodium nitrite in ultra-purified water. Another synthesis uses a metathesis reaction between isocyanogen tetrabromide in acetone and aqueous sodium azide. This first forms isocyanogen tetraazide, the "open" isomer of C2N14, which at room temperature quickly undergoes an irreversible cyclization reaction to form a tetrazole ring.
Properties
The C2N14 molecule is a monocyclic tetrazole with three azide groups. This ring form is in equilibrium with isocyanogen tetraazide, an isomeric acyclic structure that has long been known to cyclize quickly to the tetrazole.
It is one of a family of high energy nitrogen compounds in which the nitrogen atoms do not have strong triple bonds. This instability makes many such compounds liable to explosive decomposition, releasing nitrogen gas.
This tetrazole explosive has a decomposition temperature of 124 °C. It is very sensitive, with impact sensitivity lower than 0.25 Joules. It is, however, less sensitive than nitrogen triiodide. Decomposition can be initiated by contact or using a laser beam. For these reasons, it is often erroneously claimed to be the world's most sensitive compound.
See also
References
External links
Tetrazoles
Organoazides
Explosive chemicals
Inorganic carbon compounds
Azines (hydrazine derivatives)