PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Austin Gerard Smith

Austin Gerard Smith (born 1960) is a professor at the University of Exeter and director of its Living Systems Institute. He is notable for his pioneering work on the biology of embryonic stem cells.
Education
Austin Smith obtained his doctoral degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1986.
Career and research
He then carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Oxford, before joining the Centre for Genome Research at the University of Edinburgh as a group leader. In 1996, he was appointed director of the centre, which became the Institute for Stem Cell Research under his leadership. He remained as director of the Institute until his move to Cambridge in 2006. Here, he became a director of the Welcome Trust Centre for Stem Cell Research and later was the director of the new Wellcome Trust-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute at the University of Cambridge, which was established with 8 million pounds ($12.5 million) awarded by the Wellcome Trust and Medical Research Council (UK) in 2012.
In 2019, he was appointed as the new Director of the University of Exeter's Living Systems Institute.
In 2003, Smith was awarded an MRC Research Professorship and elected to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. And in 2006, was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 2010, he was co-recipient of the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine along with French cardiologist Michel Haissaguerre.
In February 2010, together with 13 other leading stem cell researchers, he wrote an open letter to journal editors to voice the opinion that obstructive reviews by a small number of researchers in the field were hindering publication of novel stem cell research.
References
Living people
Wellcome Trust
Stem cell researchers
Fellows of the Royal Society
1960 births
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
UFC 204

UFC 204: Bisping vs. Henderson 2 was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on October 8, 2016 at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, England.
Background
This was the fourth UFC event contested in Manchester and first PPV event held in the European/Middle East market since UFC 112.
In order for the event to be broadcast live during prime time hours on the east coast of North America, the main card was expected to begin at 3:00 am (October 9) local time in Manchester GMT, with a full preliminary card beginning at approximately 11:00 pm (October 8) local time. Despite the very late starting time, ticket demand was exceptionally high, as all tickets for the venue sold out in a matter of minutes.
The event was headlined by a UFC Middleweight Championship bout between current champion Michael Bisping and the former Pride Welterweight, Pride Middleweight and former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion Dan Henderson. The pairing met previously in July 2009 at UFC 100 with Henderson taking the victory via second round highlight reel knockout.
A bantamweight bout between Brad Pickett and Iuri Alcântara was previously linked to UFC Fight Night: Arlovski vs. Barnett. However, it was contested at this event.
Ruslan Magomedov was expected to face Stefan Struve at this event, but pulled out on September 9 due to a staph infection. Struve faced Daniel Omielańczuk
Arnold Allen was expected to face Mirsad Bektić at the event. However, Allen pulled out of the fight on 29 September for undisclosed reasons. Jeremy Kennedy was briefly linked as the replacement. Subsequently, just hours after his participation was publicly confirmed, Kennedy indicated he was injured and unable to fight. Bektić faced Russell Doane.
Reza Madadi was expected to face promotional newcomer Marc Diakiese at the event. However, Madadi pulled out of the fight in the week leading up to the event citing an eye injury and was replaced by Łukasz Sajewski.
Ian Entwistle was expected to face Rob Font at the event. However, on the day prior to the event, Entwistle fell ill during the weight cutting process and the bout was scrapped.
Results
Bonus awards
The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
Fight of the Night: Michael Bisping vs. Dan Henderson
Performance of the Night: Jimi Manuwa and Iuri Alcântara
See also
List of UFC events
2016 in UFC
References
Ultimate Fighting Championship flagship events
2016 in mixed martial arts
Mixed martial arts in the United Kingdom
Sports competitions in Manchester
2016 in English sport
October 2016 sports events in the United Kingdom
برز أباد (كاشان)

برز أباد (كاشان)
برز أباد هي قرية في مقاطعة كاشان، إيران. عدد سكان هذه القرية هو 114 في سنة 2006.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة كاشان
International Secretariat for Volunteer Service

International Secretariat for Volunteer Service
The International Secretariat for Volunteer Service (ISVS; formerly the International Peace Corps Secretariat), was created by the United States to encourage and assist other countries interested in replicating the Peace Corps idea for their own country.
History
In October 1962, the United States hosted forty-three nations at a conference on volunteer service (the International Conference on Middle Level Manpower) chaired by Vice-President Lyndon Johnson in Puerto Rico. At the conference, the Secretariat was called for and forty-one of the forty-three countries at the conference joined. It commenced operations soon thereafter in January 1963. On May 9, 1963, the Directors and Chief Administrators of the International Peace Corps Secretariat met in the White House Cabinet Room and President John F. Kennedy shared his hope that the exchange of ideas between the members of different countries will strengthen the Peace Corps and stimulate humanitarian work in developing nations. Eventually eighteen countries had volunteers serving abroad.
When more countries began to fund the work of the Secretariat in 1964, it was renamed the International Secretariat for Volunteer Service (ISVS) with a focus on promoting volunteer services for development around the world. William A. Delano served as the first Secretary General of ISVS.
Leadership
From 1962 to 1964, Richard N. Goodwin served as the Director of the Secretariat.
References
Peace Corps
1962 in the United States
Presidency of John F. Kennedy
كاترينا سكورسون

كاترينا سكورسون
كاترينا ريميني سكورسون (ولدت في 16 أكتوبر 1981) وهي ممثلة كندية.
حياتها المبكرة
ولدت سكورسون في تورونتو، أونتاريو. هي الأبنة الوسطة من خمسة أبناء في عائلتها. درست في أكاديمية كاردينال كارتر للفنون في تورونتو.
حياتها الشخصية
الأفلام
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
Official website
أشخاص حصلوا على الجنسية الأمريكية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
خريجو جامعة تورنتو
كنديون من أصل إيطالي
ممثلات أطفال كنديات
ممثلات أفلام كنديات
ممثلات تلفزيون كنديات
ممثلات كنديات في القرن 20
ممثلات كنديات في القرن 21
ممثلات كنديات مغتربات في الولايات المتحدة
ممثلات من أصل إيطالي
ممثلات من تورنتو
مواليد 1981
Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve

Superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve
The superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve is a sensory ganglion of the peripheral nervous system. It is located within the jugular foramen where the glossopharyngeal nerve exits the skull. It is smaller than and superior to the inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve.
The neurons in the superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve provide sensory innervation to the middle ear and the internal surface of the tympanic membrane. The axons of these neurons branch from the glossopharyngeal nerve at the level of the inferior ganglion and form the tympanic nerve along with the preganglionic parasympathetic axons from the inferior salivatory nucleus. The tympanic nerve then travels through the inferior tympanic canaliculus to the tympanic cavity forming the tympanic plexus. From here, the sensory axons provide innervation of the middle ear and internal surface of the tympanic membrane. The parasympathetic axons branch from the tympanic plexus as the lesser petrosal nerve on their way to the otic ganglion.
The central processes of the neurons in the superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve synapse in the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
References
Somatic ganglia of the head and neck
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Peachland, North Carolina

Peachland, North Carolina
Peachland is a town in Anson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 402 at the 2020 census.
History
The Barrett-Faulkner House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.
Peachland is located on U.S. Route 74, a four-lane divided highway that enters the city limits, but bypasses Peachland's business district. Since US 74 does not pass through any business or residential areas, its speed limit is even within the city limits.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 554 people, 198 households, and 152 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 213 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 65.88% White, 31.23% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.54% from other races, and 1.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.99% of the population.
There were 198 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 19.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,250, and the median income for a family was $31,923. Males had a median income of $29,773 versus $21,346 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,607. About 20.7% of families and 26.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.3% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Town of Peachland official website
Towns in Anson County, North Carolina
Towns in North Carolina
جيمس ثورنتون (توضيح)

جيمس ثورنتون (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «جيمس ثورنتون» :
Janna Jihad

Janna Jihad Ayyad Al-Tamimi (born April 6, 2006), also just Janna Tamimi, is a Palestinian youth activist and amateur journalist who blogs on Facebook and Twitter under the name or handle of "Janna Jihad".
Biography
Tamimi is from Nabi Salih, a village on the West Bank in Palestine. Her mother, Nawal Tamimi, is the director of Women's Affairs in the Palestinian Ministry of Development. She is the niece of activist Bassem al-Tamimi and cousin of activist Ahed Tamimi.
She began reporting on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict when she was seven years old after two of her family members were killed, inspired to document the conflict in a way that media outlets and news corporations had not. She has been called "The Youngest Journalist in Palestine" and is referred to as one of the youngest journalists in the world. Tamimi, who believes she is living in the Third Intifada, supports Palestinian resistance. She began reporting to present the perspective of Palestinian youth growing up amid violence, originally using her mother's iPhone to capture videos of protests near her home and uploading them to Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube. Eventually she began covering events and marches in Jerusalem and Jordan. She reports in Arabic and in English. She has over 270,000 followers on Facebook.
In 2017, Tamimi, hosted by the Ahmed Kathrada Foundation, went to South Africa to spread awareness about the violence in Palestinian territories as part of the Pals4Peace tour with the Shamsaan Children of Palestine. In March 2017, Tamimi was awarded an International Benevolence Award in Istanbul, Turkey. She was featured in the documentary Radiance of Resistance when she was nine years old. She has been praised as a groundbreaking journalist ahead of her time and criticized by some, such as Petra Marquardt-Bigman, as being a propaganda pawn.
In 2023, asked about the 'two-state solution' by BBC, she answered: "[it is] very clichéd 'two-state solution' Western-made, without looking at the real situation," adding: "But where are the borders?"
References
Living people
2006 births
Child activists
Palestinian human rights activists
Women human rights activists
Palestinian women activists
Women war correspondents
Palestinian children
Palestinian political journalists
Palestinian women journalists
Palestinian Muslims
People from Nabi Salih
Youth activists
Philip Snow

Philip Snow
Philip Albert Snow OBE (7 August 1915 – 4 June 2012) was an English cricketer.
In 1936 Snow made his debut for the Leicestershire Second XI against the Nottinghamshire Second XI. From 1936 to 1937 Snow played four matches for the Leicestershire Second XI.
Snow made his first-class debut for Fiji in 1948 against Auckland during Fiji's tour of New Zealand. Snow made 5 first-class appearances on tour, with his final first-class match for Fiji coming against Auckland.
In his 5 first-class matches for Fiji he scored 121 runs at a batting average of 17.28, with a high score of 38. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 25.25, with best figures of 2/60.
Philip Snow was the younger brother of the scientist and author C. P. Snow – of whom he wrote the biography Stranger and brother: a portrait of C. P. Snow (1982) – and the historian Eric Snow. He was educated at Alderman Newton's School, Leicester and Christ's College, Cambridge, and was by profession a colonial administrator in Fiji.
References
External links
Philip Snow at Cricinfo
Philip Snow at CricketArchive
1915 births
2012 deaths
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Cricketers from Leicester
Fijian cricketers
British emigrants to the British Empire
British colonial governors and administrators in Oceania
ورم وظيفي

ورم وظيفي هو ورم يحدث في أنسجة جهاز الغدد الصماء ويُصنعُ الهرمونات (موادٌ كيميائية تنتقل عبر جهاز الدوران وتتحكمُ في وظائف الخلايا والأعضاء).
المراجع
أنواع الأورام
جينيفر براون

جينيفر براون (و. ) هي مغنية ألمانية.
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
موسيقيون من فيسبادن
مقالات مع مصادر باللغة الألمانية (de)
أشخاص من فيسبادن
مغنون ألمان في القرن 21
مغنيات ألمانيات
مغنيات في القرن 21
مواليد 1991
مغنيات ألمانيات في القرن 21
Andrew Murray (children's writer)

Andrew Murray (children's writer)
Andrew Ian Murray (born 1 October 1970) is a British writer of children's books.
A native of Bromley, South-East London, he is the creator of the Buddy and Elvis picture books with Nicola Slater. Buddy and Elvis is in television production with London's Illuminated Films and Toronto's Comet Entertainment. Andrew's stories and The Tolkien Quiz Book have been translated into many languages. The Ghost Rescue series was published by Orchard Books in 2009.
References
External links
Amazon author page
1970 births
English children's writers
Writers from Bromley
Living people
لورا نيلسون هال

لورا نيلسون هال هي ممثلة أمريكية، ولدت في 11 يوليو 1876 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 11 يوليو 1936 في نيو روتشيل في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
ممثلات أفلام صامتة أمريكيات
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 19
ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 20
ممثلات مسرح أمريكيات
ممثلات مسرح موسيقي أمريكيات
ممثلات من فيلادلفيا (بنسلفانيا)
ممثلات من مدينة نيويورك
ممثلات من نيو أورليانز
مواليد 1876
مؤدو الفودفيل
وفيات 1936
جويل إي. كوهن

جويل إي. كوهن هو رياضياتي أمريكي، ولد في 10 فبراير 1944.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أساتذة جامعة ستانفورد
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة روكفلر
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
خريجو مجمع كرانبروك التعليمي
زملاء الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم
زملاء ماكارثر
مواليد 1944
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كولومبيا
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة هارفارد
Small Mauritian flying fox

Small Mauritian flying fox
The small Mauritian flying fox or dark flying fox (Pteropus subniger), known as a rougette to early French travelers, is an extinct species of megabat. It lived on the islands of Réunion and Mauritius in the Mascarene Islands of the Indian Ocean.
The junior synonym Pteropus rubricollis was widely used for flying foxes in general in the 19th century, which has caused some confusion.
Behaviour and ecology
It was abundant, with up to 400 sometimes crowding together at a single roost in a cave or in an ancient, hollow tree, while most other fruit bats prefer to roost in the branches of large trees. Local people believed there was only one male per roost, which may indicate the sexes roosted separately and the large roosts were maternity colonies. This flying fox was nocturnal and had delicate teeth, so it probably fed on nectar and possibly soft fruit.
A description from 1772 states:
Extinction
As it roosted in old trees and caves, it was vulnerable to forest clearance and hunting. It probably vanished in the 19th century. There are specimens in museums in Paris, London, Berlin, and Sydney.
References
Mammal extinctions since 1500
Extinct mammals of Africa
Species made extinct by human activities
Mammals of Mauritius
Mammals of Réunion
Bats of Africa
Pteropus
Mammals described in 1792
Extinct animals of Mauritius
Species endangered by invasive species
Species endangered by deforestation
جون بوشامب نيكلسون

جون بوشامب نيكلسون هو مهندس معماري أسترالي، (و. ).
مراجع
إنجليز مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
معماريون أستراليون
مواليد 1852
معماريون من بريزبان
Anti-tunnel barrier along Israel-Gaza Strip border

Anti-tunnel barrier along Israel-Gaza Strip border
The anti-tunnel barrier along Israel-Gaza Strip border (sometimes referred to as the smart wall on the Israel-Gaza Strip border) is an underground slurry wall constructed by Israel along the entire length of the Israel-Gaza Strip border to prevent anti-Israel militant groups operating in the Gaza Strip, especially Hamas (which Israel, along with other countries, regards as a terrorist group), from infiltration into Israel by digging tunnels under the Gaza–Israel barrier. The project includes excavation to classified depths, and the construction of thick concrete walls combined with sensors and alarm devices.
The underground anti-tunnel barrier, and 81% of the barrier above the ground, was completed in March 2021. The whole project was completed in December 2021. The project had been estimated to cost 3 billion shekels ($833 million) to 3.5 billion shekels ($1.11 billion). It is located entirely on Israeli land.
Background
Because of the effectiveness of the Israel–Gaza barrier in stopping infiltration of Israel by Palestinian militants, Hamas adopted a strategy of digging tunnels under the barrier. On 25 June 2006, Palestinians used an 800-metre tunnel dug over a period of months to infiltrate Israel. They attacked a patrolling Israeli armored unit, killed two Israeli soldiers, and captured another one, Gilad Shalit.
Between January and October 2013, three other tunnels were identified – two of which were packed with explosives.
During the 2014 Gaza War, Israel encountered Hamas militants who emerged from tunnels into Israel and attacked soldiers along the border. After the war, Israel located and destroyed 32 tunnels. In 2018, Israel destroyed three new tunnels.
Underground barrier
The anti-tunnel barrier was constructed in response to the large number of tunnels being dug by Hamas, which could only be of use for infiltration by militants. In mid-2017, Israel began construction of the underground wall several metres in depth. The barrier is equipped with sensors that can detect tunnel construction.
In October 2020, sensors in the underground structure identified a Hamas tunnel. An Israeli military official called the tunnel "The most significant tunnel we have seen to date, both in terms of depth and infrastructure".
See also
Gaza–Israel barrier
Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip
Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels
References
Israel–State of Palestine borders
Border barriers
Tunnel warfare
Gaza–Israel conflict
Borders of Israel
Israel–Gaza Strip border
عمود (الصومال)

عمود (الصومال)
عمود وهي منطقة تاريخية تقع في في ضواحي مدينة بورمه في اقليم أودل شمال غرب الصومال تم تدميرها على يد القوات الامهارية الغازية، اسم عمود معناه (الرمل ) .
في عام 1500 قامت القوات الامهارية بمهاجمة مدينة عمود التي كان يسكنها الامام سمرون وقامت بتدمير مايزيد على 50,000 منزل في تلك المنطقة مما حدا أهلها إلى الهجرة إلى مدينة زيلع .
اليوم تعتبر عمود من أشهر المناطق في الصومال حيث توجد فيها جامعة عمود .
روابط خارجية
‌
أماكن مأهولة في الصومال
مدن سلطنة عدل
مواقع أثرية في الصومال
مواقع أثرية في صوماليلاند
بعل سعد (ضلكوت)

بعل سعد (ضلكوت)
بعل سعد منطقة سكنية تقع في ولاية ضلكوت، التابعة لمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 26 نسمة حسب إحصاء عام 2010 التابع للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات الحكومي. رمز المنطقة هو 20630111.
مراجع
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن سلطنة عمان
الوصلات الخارجية
المركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات، سلطنة عمان
أماكن مأهولة في ولاية ضلكوت
ساندي (بيدفوردشير)

ساندي (بيدفوردشير)
ساندي بلدة تقع إدارياً ضمن في المملكة المتحدة. تعتمد ساندي للبريد على الرمز البريدي SG19 وللاتصالات على رمز الاتصال الهاتفي المحلي 01767.
توأمة
لساندي اتفاقيات توأمة مع كل من:
أعلام
فرانسيس بيم، البارون بيم
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
بلدات في بيدفوردشير
ساندي
Kaori Chiba

Kaori Chiba-Fujio (born January 29, 1981, in Minami-Alps, Yamanashi) is a field hockey player from Japan. She represented her native country at the Summer Olympics (2004, 2008 and 2012
).
Chiba became topscorer at the 2006 Women's Hockey World Cup Qualifier in Rome, Italy, alongside Tomomi Komori (Japan), Rhona Simpson (Scotland) and Maryna Vynohradova (Ukraine), scoring six goals.
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Japanese female field hockey players
Field hockey players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic field hockey players for Japan
Sportspeople from Yamanashi Prefecture
Asian Games medalists in field hockey
Field hockey players at the 2002 Asian Games
Field hockey players at the 2006 Asian Games
Field hockey players at the 2010 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Asian Games bronze medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games