1959 in Canada

1959 in Canada
Events from the year 1959 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
Monarch – Elizabeth II
Federal government
Governor General – Vincent Massey (until September 15) then Georges Vanier
Prime Minister – John Diefenbaker
Chief Justice – Patrick Kerwin (Ontario)
Parliament – 24th
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – John J. Bowlen (until December 16) then John Percy Page (from December 19)
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Frank Mackenzie Ross
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Stewart McDiarmid
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Joseph Leonard O'Brien
Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Campbell Leonard Macpherson
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Edward Chester Plow
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Keiller MacKay
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Frederick Walter Hyndman
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Onésime Gagnon
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Frank Lindsay Bastedo
Premiers
Premier of Alberta – Ernest Manning
Premier of British Columbia – W.A.C. Bennett
Premier of Manitoba – Dufferin Roblin
Premier of New Brunswick – Hugh John Flemming
Premier of Newfoundland – Joey Smallwood
Premier of Nova Scotia – Robert Stanfield
Premier of Ontario – Leslie Frost
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Alex Matheson (until September 16) then Walter Shaw
Premier of Quebec – Maurice Duplessis (until September 7) then Paul Sauvé (from September 11)
Premier of Saskatchewan – Tommy Douglas
Territorial governments
Commissioners
Commissioner of Yukon – Frederick Howard Collins
Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Robert Gordon Robertson
Events
February 20: Avro Arrow project is terminated
April 1: The St. Lawrence Seaway opens
June 11: 1959 Ontario general election: Leslie Frost's PCs win a fifth consecutive majority
June 18: 1959 Alberta general election: Ernest Manning's Social Credit Party wins a seventh consecutive majority
June 20: The Escuminac Disaster results in 35 fishermen drowned or missing and 22 fishing boats sunk.
September 7: Maurice Duplessis, Premier of Quebec, dies in office
September 11: Paul Sauvé becomes premier of Quebec
September 15: Georges Vanier is sworn in as Governor General replacing Vincent Massey. He is the first French Canadian Governor General.
September 16: Walter Shaw becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Alex Matheson
October 12: Isabella Memorial (Montreal) unveiled
November 18: Canadian content rules are introduced for television.
December 2: York University is founded
Full date unknown
National Energy Board of Canada is created.
Steven Truscott falsely convicted of the murder of Lynne Harper. He would be exonerated in 2007.
Vancouver Folk Song Society is founded.
Arts and literature
New books
Mordecai Richler: The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz
Hugh MacLennan: The Watch That Ends the Night
Farley Mowat: Grey Seas Under
Max Aitken: Friends
Gordon R. Dickson: Dorsai!
Awards
See 1959 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
Sport
April 18 - Montreal Canadiens won their Eleventh (and Fourth consecutive) Stanley Cup by defeating the Toronto Maple Leafs 4 games to 1. The deciding Game 5 was played at the Montreal Forum
May 1 - Manitoba Junior Hockey League's Winnipeg Braves won their only Memorial Cup by defeating the Ontario Hockey Association's Peterborough TPT Petes 4 games to 1. The deciding Game 5 was played at Wheat City Arena in Brandon, Manitoba
November 1 – Montreal Canadiens Jacques Plante becomes the first ice hockey goalie to wear a protective face mask during a game against the New York Rangers at the Montreal Forum
November 28 - Winnipeg Blue Bombers won their Fifth Grey Cup by defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 21 to 7 in the 47th Grey Cup played at Toronto's CNE Stadium
Births
January to March
January 1 – Sharon Bayes, field hockey player
January 3 – Dwight Duncan, politician and Minister
January 8 – Bill Sawchuk, swimmer
January 11 – Rob Ramage, ice hockey player
January 12 – Helen Vanderburg, synchronized swimmer
May 25 – Rick Wamsley, ice hockey player
April to June
April 5 – Stephen Feraday, javelin thrower
April 6 – Jim Rondeau, politician
April 13 – Genevieve Robic-Brunet, road racing cyclist
April 15 – Kevin Lowe, ice hockey player
April 22 – Ryan Stiles, actor, comedian, director and voice actor
April 30 – Paul Gross, actor, producer, director, singer and writer
April 30 – Stephen Harper, politician and 22nd Prime Minister of Canada
May 14 – Rick Vaive, ice hockey player
May 26 – Brian Peaker, rower and Olympic silver medalist
May 27
Eugene Melnyk, businessman and sports franchise owner (d. 2022)
Donna Strickland, physicist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Physics
June 2 – Charlie Huddy, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
June 4 – Rex Barnes, politician
June 9 - Louis Hamelin, writer
June 12 – Scott Thompson, comedian
June 20 – Louise Bessette, pianist
June 28 – Brad Fraser, playwright, screenwriter and cultural commentator
July to December
August 29 – Chris Hadfield, astronaut, first Canadian to walk in space
September 29 – Robert Thibault, politician
October 14 – Dominic Agostino, politician (d.2004)
October 20 – Janice McCaffrey, racewalker
November 5 – Bryan Adams, rock singer-songwriter and photographer
November 17 – Guy André, politician
November 22 – Geoff Regan, politician
December 2 – David Alward, 32nd Premier of New Brunswick
December 8 – Mark Steyn, writer and broadcaster
Full date unknown
Michael Slobodian, murderer responsible for the Centennial Secondary School shooting (d.1975)
Deaths
January 26 – Barbara Hanley, first woman to be elected a mayor in Canada (b.1882)
February 11 – Harry James Barber, politician (b.1875)
February 13 – Thomas Laird Kennedy, politician and 15th Premier of Ontario (b.1878)
March 3 – Philémon Cousineau, politician (b.1874)
March 17 – Sidney Earle Smith, academic and 7th President of the University of Toronto (b.1897)
April 8 – George Croil, first Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Canadian Air Force (b.1893)
June 3 – Filip Konowal, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient in 1917 (b.1888)
June 9 - Lynne Harper, murder victim (b.1946)
September 7 – Maurice Duplessis, politician and 16th Premier of Quebec (b.1890)
October 25 – Samuel Lawrence, politician and trade unionist (b.1879)
Full date unknown
Edwin Hansford, politician (b.1895)
See also
1959 in Canadian television
List of Canadian films
References
Years of the 20th century in Canada
Canada
1959 in North America