PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations

The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations (NCUSAR) is an American non-profit organization with the goal of improving Americans' knowledge and understanding of the Arab world.
Background
Founded in 1983, NCUSAR is a non-profit organization that works with students, policymakers, and the public to increase knowledge and understanding of the Arab world. It is located in Washington DC, where it convenes seminars with specialists in the field of Arab-U.S. relations. The seminars, which are open to the public, cover issues related to politics, the economy, and humanitarian aid, such as U.S. policy in Yemen and the U.S.-Saudi diplomatic relationship.
The council is led by Dr. John Duke Anthony, and is staffed by professionals and experts in the field of Arab politics. It is supported primarily by philanthropists, individuals, and institutions in the United States and the Arab world.
Mission and activities
The Council's mission is to improve American awareness and understanding of Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world. It does this by promoting programs for leadership development, educational lectures and publications, and public forums. NCUSAR hosts the annual Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference, a gathering to discuss pressing issues in the Arab world. It also sponsors the intercollegiate Model Arab League, a student forum similar to the Model United Nations, as well as educational programs on Capitol Hill to discuss issues pertaining to the US, the Middle East, and the Islamic world more generally.
References
External links
National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations (NCUSAR).
Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference
Model Arab League
Free NCUSAR Publications
United States friendship associations
Political advocacy groups in the United States
Organizations established in 1983
ast:ONG
بيرسي بوش

بيرسي بوش (23 يونيو 1879 في المملكة المتحدة - 19 مايو 1955 في المملكة المتحدة) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا) في مركز . شارك مع . أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع و و ومنتخب ويلز الوطني لاتحاد الرغبي و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو جامعة كارديف
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي دوليون من ويلز
لاعبو اتحاد رغبي من كارديف
مواليد 1879
وفيات 1955
لاعبو كريكت ويلزيون
لاعبو نادي الرغبي في كارديف
Anti-collision light

Anti-collision lights, also known as Beacon lights or Strobe lights are a set of lights required on every aircraft to improve visibility to others, as well as collision avoidance measures by warning other pilots. Historically they have used incandescent bulbs, but recently Light-emitting diodes have been used.
Types of anti-collision light
Beacon
Beacon lights are flashing red lights fitted on the top and bottom fuselage of an aircraft usually on larger passenger aircraft. Their purpose is to alert ground crew and other aircraft that an engine is starting up, running or shutting down, or that the aircraft is about to start moving. Some spin to produce the flashing effect, increasing the chance they will be noticed. Beacon lights are bright enough to be seen from the ground, and can be used to identify aircraft from the ground in dark or overcast conditions where the plane itself isn't completely visible.
Strobe
Strobe lights are flashing white lights on the furthest left, right and, on larger aircraft and some smaller ones, back points of an aircraft. They are the brightest lights on the aircraft, and are used to signal that an aircraft is entering or approaching an active runway, or for visibility in dark, clear sky. They are sometimes turned off in cloud or fog, as they can further obscure the pilot's sight outside of the aircraft by reflecting off water particles.
See also
Index of aviation articles
Yehudi lights
References
Aircraft external lights
كلية دار العلوم (جامعة المنيا)

كلية دار العلوم (جامعة المنيا)
أنشئت كلية دار العلوم جامعة المنيا فى البداية بمسمى كلية الدراسات العربية بالقرار الجمهورى رقم (239) لسنة 1983، ثم أصبحت باسمها الحالى بالقرار الجمهورى رقم(470) بتاريخ 29 /11 /1999
نبذة تاريخية
ودخلت الكلية مرحلة التطوير فى 2005 /2006، وتم مراجعة الكلية فى 2007 /2008 وهي فى المرحلة الثانية الاعتماد فى مشروع
ولا تكتفى الكلية برسالتها الأكاديمية و تخريج المتخصصين فقط بل تمتد إلى توعية الإنسان و تربية وجدانة و نشر فكر الوسطية الذى يميز مجتمعنا الإسلامى و العربي
أقسام الكلية
وتضم الكلية سبعة أقسام وهى
النحو والصرف والعروض .
البلاغة والنقد الأدبي.
الفلسفة الإسلامية.
التاريخ الإسلامي والحضارة الإسلامية.
الدراسات الأدبية.
الشريعة الإسلامية.
علم اللغة والدراسات السامية.
وصلات خارجية
موقع الكلية الرسمي
مصادر
جامعة المنيا
كليات جامعة المنيا
كليات دار علوم في مصر
التعليم في مصر
George Milligan (footballer)

George Milligan (footballer)
A. George Milligan (born 1891, deceased) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
References
1891 births
Year of death unknown
Footballers from Glasgow
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Burnley F.C. players
Clyde F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
English Football League players
Ivor D. Fenton

Ivor D. Fenton
Ivor David Fenton (August 3, 1889 – October 23, 1986) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Early life
Ivor Fenton was born in Mahanoy City (Buck Mountain), Pennsylvania. He attended Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1912. He served an internship at Ashland State Hospital in Pennsylvania in 1912 and 1913, and then commenced the practice of medicine in Mahanoy City.
Military service
He enlisted in the United States Army Medical Corps and was commissioned a lieutenant on August 8, 1917, rising later to the rank of captain. He served twenty months (eleven overseas) with the 315th Infantry, 79th Infantry Division. After his military service he returned to Mahanoy City to resume his medical practice.
He was awarded the Silver Star and World War I Victory Medal with two bronze battle clasps. He was a battalion surgeon for the 315th Regiment of the 79th Infantry Division in France during his 11-month tour with the American Expeditionary Forces.
Public service
Fenton was elected as a Republican to the 76th United States Congress and to the eleven succeeding Congresses. Fenton voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1962 after re-districting forced him into an election against fellow incumbent George Rhodes.
After his time in Congress, he served as medical advisor to Secretary of Welfare of the State of Pennsylvania and as a medical consultant to State General Hospital, State of Pennsylvania. He retired in January 1968, and lived in Mahonoy City until his death in Sunbury, Pennsylvania.
References
Retrieved on 2008-02-10
National Archives Interview
New York Times Obituary
1889 births
1986 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War I
United States Army Medical Corps officers
Military personnel from Pennsylvania
Physicians from Pennsylvania
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
20th-century American politicians
ترتة فيينا

ترتة فيينا
تُرتَة فيينا أو رَندلين هي كعكة طبقات مصنوعة من طبقات متناوبة من اللوز و / أو البسكويت بطعمة الهيل والخوخ أو أحيانًا مربى البرقوق وقد تحتوي الحشوة على توابل مثل القرفة والونيلية والقرنفل والهيل. الحشوات الأخرى مثل المشمش والراوند أقل شهرة لكنها شعبية تعود إلى القرن التاسع عشر. نشأت التُرتة في إسلندة لكن اسمها وتكوينها يشيران إلى الجذور النمساوية. تم إحضار الوصفة إلى مَنتوبة من قبل المهاجرين الإسلنديين إلى كندا واستقر الكثير منهم في إسلندة الجديدة.
أصبحت الكعكة الآن أكثر شهرة في المجتمعات الإسلندية في كندا والولايات المتحدة من مجتمات إسلندة. تختلف الكعكة الإسلندية الحديثة عن الكعكة التقليدية وذلك بالبدائل الشائعة لمربى البرقوق كالقشدة أو الفراولة. لا يُنصح في إسلندة الجدية بإبدال الحشوة.
المراجع
مطبخ كندي
مطبخ آيسلندي
كعكات
أم الوشل

أم الوشل قرية سعودية، تتبع مركز الزيمه في منطقة مكة المكرمة. تقع في شمال شرق مكة المكرمة بمسافة كم.
التاريخ
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
مصادر
موقع إمارة مكة المكرمة
أماكن مأهولة في مكة المكرمة
قرى منطقة مكة المكرمة
منطقة مكة المكرمة
Positive pressure

Positive pressure is a pressure within a system that is greater than the environment that surrounds that system. Consequently, if there is any leak from the positively pressured system, it will egress into the surrounding environment. This is in contrast to a negative pressure room, where air is sucked in.
Use is also made of positive pressure to ensure there is no ingress of the environment into a supposed closed system. A typical example of the use of positive pressure is the location of a habitat in an area where there may exist flammable gases such as those found on an oil platform or laboratory cleanroom. This kind of positive pressure is also used in operating theaters and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) labs.
Hospitals may have positive pressure rooms for patients with compromised immune systems. Air will flow out of the room instead of in, so that any airborne microorganisms (e.g., bacteria) that may infect the patient are kept away.
This process is important in human and chick development. Positive pressure, created by the closure of anterior and posterior neuropores of the neural tube during neurulation, is a requirement of brain development.
Amphibians use this process to respire, whereby they use positive pressure to inflate their lungs.
Historic utility
Industrial utility
Industrial use of positive pressure systems are commonly used to ventilate confined spaces with dust, fumes, pollutants and/or high temperatures
Clinical utility
Many hospitals are equipped with negative and positive pressure rooms just for the purposes described. Negative pressure rooms are used to help keep airborne pathogens (eg. aerosolized COVID-19 and active TB) from escaping into surrounding areas, thereby preventing the spread of airborne pathogens to outside the room. Positive pressure rooms are used for immunocompromised persons (eg. Neutropenic) whereby controlled quality air is sent into the room to prevent random (and potentially polluted) air from entering the room.
See also
Filtered air positive pressure
Negative pressure (disambiguation)
Negative room pressure
Overpressure (CBRN protection)
Plenum chamber
Positive pressure enclosure
References
Classical mechanics
Gas technologies
Pressure
sv:Övertryck (lufttryck)
Philip Ma

Philip Ma Ching Yeung (: 馬清揚) (born 1 May 1963) is a racing driver from Hong Kong, who has raced in the World Touring Car Championship.
Personal life
Philip Ma's family are owners of the Tai Sang Bank. He married his wife Winnie Chin in 1995, who was 1st runner's up in the 1981 Miss Hong Kong Pageant. The jewelry they spent HK$4.5 million on for their wedding banquet was found to be over-valued, and was worth only HK$1.8 million. They sued Emdia Ltd, who operated the jeweler Siba Co. for compensation and was awarded HK$3.21 million on 3 August 2005.
Career
Since 2003, Ma has raced in the Porsche Carrera Cup Asia.
Endurance Racing
In 2008, Philip Ma invested HK$2million to form Team Hong Kong Racing with two Aston Martin Vantage V8 race cars. The team raced in that year's Merdeka Millennium Endurance Race. Philip Ma's car failed to finish and retired after 139 laps. The team tried again in 2009, Philip this time partnering Christian Jones and Marchy Lee, the trio completed 191 laps and failed to finish again.
Team Hong Kong Racing entered the 2009 1000 km of Okayama, with Philip Ma partnering Jeffrey Lee and Tomáš Enge. Tomáš Enge set the fastest time in GT2 but was sent to the back of the grid for a wing violation. The team finished race 1 20th overall and 9th in GT2. In race 2 the team finished 18th overall and 7th in GT2.
In October 2010, Mathias Beche teamed up with Philip Ma in the Aston Martin DBRS9 GT3 of Team Hong Kong Racing to race in the 2010 1000 km of Zhuhai race, a round of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. The pairing Beche/Ma faced many problems in the race: stop and go penalty, fuel alarm defective, problem at the wheel change, brake pads change, radio interferences... But finally the Aston N91 ended this 1000 km with a second-place finish.
In November 2011, Philip Ma joined AF Corse and partnered Marco Cioci to compete in the 2011 6 Hours of Zhuhai, the final race of the 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup season. Philip Ma qualified the car 26th overall and 6th in GTE Am class. In the race the pair only managed 22 laps and was not classified.
World Touring Car Championship
He raced in the final round of the 2010 World Touring Car Championship season, the 2010 Guia Race of Macau in a Honda Accord Euro R for Jacob & Co. Racing Team. He finished the two races in 18th and 15th.
In 2011, Philip will once again take part in the last two rounds of the WTCC with Proteam BMW.
Racing record
Complete WTCC results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
† Season still in progress
References
External links
Porsche Carrera Cup Asia driver profile.
World Touring Car Championship driver profile.
Living people
1963 births
Hong Kong racing drivers
World Touring Car Championship drivers
FIA GT Championship drivers
DAMS drivers
AF Corse drivers
Porsche Motorsports drivers
Porsche Carrera Cup Asia drivers
Audi Sport drivers
Hemmie Vriens

Hemmie Vriens
Hermanus Siert Adolf "Hemmie" Vriens (born 10 June 1944) is a retired Dutch swimmer. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the 200 m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay but failed to reach the finals.
References
1944 births
Living people
Dutch male breaststroke swimmers
Olympic swimmers for the Netherlands
Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Breda
Chanda Sharma

Chanda Sharma is an Indian actress, known for Salaam Bombay! (1988), London's Burning (1988) and Family Pride (1991). She also appears in numerous television series.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
20th-century Indian actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
Indian film actresses
Indian television actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Hindi television
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Torshi

Torshi, or Tursu, are the pickled vegetables of many Middle Eastern, Iranian and Balkan cuisines.
Torshi is common in Arab, Turkish, Assyrian, Kurdish, Afghan, Balkans, Armenian, and Iranian cuisine. Iran has hundreds of types of torshi, according to regional customs and different events. In some families, no meal is considered complete without a bowl of torshi on the table. Toursi is a traditional appetizer (meze) to go with arak, rakı, ouzo, oghi, tsipouro, and rakia. In some regions, notably in Turkey (turşu suyu), the pickle juice or torshi water is a popular beverage.
In Macedonian cuisine, it is a popular appetizer, traditionally prepared in the fall, and enjoyed throughout winter as a side dish to hearty stews. In Bulgarian cuisine, the most popular types are tsarska turshiya ("king's pickle") and selska turshiya ("country pickle").
Torshi is often made in homes in the autumn, even in cities. It is also sold by specialists and in supermarkets, and is served in restaurants.
In 2021, Turkey's pickle exports reached the level of $300 million.
Name
The word torshi is ultimately derived from Persian 'sour'. The word is found with minor variants in many languages: ; Kurdish Tirşîn, tirşî, trshin; Turkish and Azerbaijani ; ; Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian turšija/туршија/туршия turshiya; .
Other languages translate it as 'pickle': Aramaic ܡܟ̇ܠܠ; ; ; .
Recipes
Torshi is made with garlic, chili peppers, celery, cauliflower, carrots, beets, shallots, cabbage, aubergines (eggplant) and other vegetables, and dried aromatic herbs pickled in vinegar or brandy, salt, and different spice mixtures, which usually include whole black peppercorns, ginger, etc. Persian-style torshi includes more vinegar, while Turkish style turşu includes more salt as an antibacterial agent.
Torshi liteh is made with eggplants and herbs (parsley, coriander, mint, tarragon, basil). Eggplants are baked in the oven, put in a glass jar with herbs and vinegar, and stored in a cool, dry place for two to three months.
Tsarska turshiya is made with cauliflower, red peppers, carrots, and celery. The vegetables are mixed with some salt and sugar and left overnight. The next day the juice is mixed with vinegar and boiled for several minutes. The vegetables are put in glass jars and pressed down with cherry twigs and a round river stone, then the jars are filled with the cooled pickle marinade.
Selska turshiya is made with green peppers, green tomatoes, carrots, cauliflower, cabbage, and celery. The vegetables are put in a container, pressed down with some twigs and a stone, and a marinade made of salt, vinegar and water is poured on. The pickles are left to ferment.
See also
References
Pickles
Appetizers
Iranian cuisine
Arab cuisine
Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine
Balkan cuisine
Sephardi Jewish cuisine
Middle Eastern cuisine
Mizrahi Jewish cuisine
Afghan cuisine
Kurdish cuisine
Assyrian cuisine
Azerbaijani cuisine
Armenian cuisine
Israeli cuisine
Ottoman cuisine
Fermented foods
Iranian condiments
Olea woodiana

Olea woodiana, known commonly as the forest olive or black ironwood (Afrikaans: Bosolienhout), is an African tree species belonging to the olive family (Oleaceae).
The tree grows in lower altitude hill forests from Kenya, Tanzania, Eswatini, and South Africa.
Description
Olea woodiana is a medium-sized to tall tree. The axillary or terminal inflorescences carry small white flowers that are fragrant.
Fruit are produced from late summer. They are oval-shaped and ripen to a purple black colour, when they are consumed by birds.
Subspecies
There are two recognized subspecies:
Olea woodiana subsp. disjuncta – Kenya, Tanzania
Olea woodiana subsp. woodiana – Eswatini, South Africa
References
External links
woodiana
Trees of Africa
Flora of East Tropical Africa
Flora of Southern Africa
Bird food plants
Plants described in 1893
Matrilin-2

Matrilin-2 is a matrilin protein that in humans is encoded by the MATN2 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the von Willebrand factor A domain containing protein family. This family of proteins is thought to be involved in the formation of filamentous networks in the extracellular matrices of various tissues. This protein contains five von Willebrand factor A domains. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
References
Further reading
Extracellular matrix proteins
فرانك إل. كلارك

فرانك إل. كلارك هو اقتصادي بريطاني وأسترالي، ولد في 1933.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
اقتصاديون أستراليون
مواليد 1933
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة سيدني
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة نيوكاسل (أستراليا)
جين فوستر (رسوم هزلية)

جين فوستر (رسوم هزلية)
جين فوستر هي شخصية خيالية تظهر في الكتب المصورة الأمريكية التي نشرتها مارفل كومكس، وتُصوَّر عادة على أنها شخصية داعمة للأبطال الخارقين على رأسهم ثور أودنسون. أول من كتب الشخصية هم ستان لي ولاري ليبر، والفنان جاك كيربي، وظهرت لأول مرة في القصة المصورة رحلة إلى الغموض # 84 (سبتمبر 1962).
وتتمحور قصة جين فوستر حول ممرضة كانت تعمل لسنوات عديدة مع الدكتور دونالد بليك، وهو أول بشري اسقبل ثور، قبل أن هي تصبح طبيبة بنفسها. في قصة مصورة في 2014 أصبحت فوستر جديرة بحمل مطرقة ثور (مولينير) عندما لم يعد ثور قادرًا على ذلك. خلال هذه الفترة المؤقتة، حملت فوستر اسم ودور "ثور إلهة الرعد"، وانضمت إلى المنتقمون، ولكن ينتهي بها المطاف بالتضحية بنفسها في سبيل هزيمة خصم خطير وعودة دور ثور لصاحبه الأصلي.
وقد ظهرت جين فوستر أيضا في نسخ إعلامية مختلفة مبنية على قصة ثور. وقامت الممثلة ناتالي بورتمان بلعب دور جين فوستر في عدة أعمال لمارفل منها ثور (2011) وثور: العالم المظلم (2013)، وكذلك تم الإشارة لفوستر في صور أو في حوار في المنتقمون (2012)، المنتقمون: عصر أولترون (2015)، ثور: راجناروك (2017)، وعدة حلقات من المسلسل التلفزيوني عملاء شيلد.
المراجع
أبطال خارقون ظهروا في أفلام
أبطال خارقون في مارفيل كومكس
أطباء أمريكيون خياليون
إلهات خياليات
إناث في قصص مصورة
بطلات مارفل كومكس الخارقات
ثور (مارفل كومكس)
جنديات ومحاربات خياليات
شخصيات خيالية بإمكانها تغيير الشكل
شخصيات خيالية ذات قدرات كهربائية أو مغناطيسية
شخصيات صنعها ستان لي
شخصيات قصص مصورة ابتكرها جاك كيربي
شخصيات قصص مصورة ظهرت في سنة 1962
شخصيات نسائية في الفيلم
طبيبات خياليات
عالمات خياليات
ممرضون أمريكيون خياليون
Jan Beatty

Jan Beatty is an American poet. She is a recipient of the Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize, the Pablo Neruda Prize for Poetry, and the Creative Achievement Award in Literature.
Life
Born in 1952 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, she received her Bachelor of Arts from the West Virginia University and her Master of Fine Arts from the University of Pittsburgh. She currently resides in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with her husband, musician Don Hollowood.
Her most recent poetry collection is The Switching/Yard (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013), and her poems have appeared in literary journals and magazines including Quarterly West, Gulf Coast, Indiana Review, and Court Green, and in anthologies published by Oxford University Press, University of Illinois Press, and University of Iowa Press. Her honors include fellowships from the Ucross Foundation, the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts, and Yaddo. She was awarded the Pablo Neruda Prize for Poetry from the Tulsa Arts and Humanities Council in 1990, and the $15,000 Creative Achievement Award in Literature from the Heinz Foundation. Her first book, Mad River, won the Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize of the University of Pittsburgh Press in 1994.
Some of Beatty's poetry, considered sexually explicit, led to problems with a scheduled reading at Joseph-Beth Booksellers in April 2008.
Beatty currently heads the writing program at Carlow University, where she also directs the Madwomen in the Attic Writing Workshop. She has also taught creative writing at the University of Pittsburgh. Along with Ellen Wadey, Beatty hosts and produces Prosody, a weekly radio program featuring the work of national writers.
Published works
American Bastard, poetry (Red Hen Press, 2021)
The Body Wars, poetry (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020).
Jackknife: New and Selected Poems, poetry (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017).
The Switching/Yard, poetry (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013).
Ravage, poetry chapbook (Lefty Blondie Press, 2012).
Red Sugar, poetry (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008).
Boneshaker, poetry (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002).
Mad River, poetry (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995).
Ravenous, poetry chapbook (Brockport, NY: State Street Press, 1995).
Honors and awards
1994 Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize
1990 Pablo Neruda Prize for Poetry from the Tulsa Arts and Humanities Council
Creative Achievement Award in Literature from the H. J. Heinz Foundation
References
Bibliography
Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2007. PEN (Permanent Entry Number): 0000074923.
External links
JanBeatty.com
Curriculum Vitae
Bookstore and poet in war of words over reading
For Better or Verse: Bookstore Says Go, Poet Says No
1952 births
Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize winners
Poets from Pennsylvania
Living people
University of Pittsburgh alumni
Writers from Pittsburgh
American women poets
21st-century American poets
21st-century American women writers