PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Presidential Office Building (Kyiv)

Presidential Office Building (Kyiv)
The Presidential Office Building is an architectural monument of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. The building is the main office of the Office of the President of Ukraine and of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
It is located at 11 Bankova vulytsia and was initially a reconstruction of the Kyiv Military District headquarters that was built sometime in the 1870s to Oleksandr Shile's design. The building is considered the peak of an architectural artistic work and was built after all government institutions of the Ukrainian SSR were transferred to Kyiv from Kharkiv.
History
The building was built in 1936-39 by the design of the Kharkiv architect Serhiy Grigoriev for the headquarters of the Kyiv Special Military District. The author of the design was able organically unite elements of a classical style and Ukrainian Baroque.
First that may strike visitors it is the unbelievable thickness of building's walls. Specialists explain that it was due to restrictions to build administrative buildings in the Soviet Union of the 1930s, which forced to dodge it by building a new structure on the already existing foundation. The new design made a great use of the symmetric campuses of the previous Shile's design of the 1870s.
The new building was considered a reconstruction with some new elements. Its wings were extended, while in the center was formed a special composition — massive risalit with an inserted colonnade of the great Corinthian order. The governing monumentality of the building is underlined by a heavy entablature along with a glazed stylobate of a polished grey tint labradorite ("under coat"). The front entrance of the building is flanked by four rock spheres. The architect planned the design to such extent considering all the details that the big building regardless of being located on a narrow street not only did not squashed its surroundings, but also is well observed from all points: from the Instytutska and Lutheranska vulytsi, from the neighboring Franko Square and the remotely located Mykhailiv Square.
In its courtyard are located a dining hall, a laundry room, cleaners, a printing house etc.
References
External links
Information about the building at the presidential website, including photos and a slide show
Our 20. Year 1991. "Inter"
Government buildings in Ukraine
Buildings and structures in Kyiv
Pecherskyi District
Government buildings completed in 1939
Neoclassical architecture in Kyiv
Luis Mosquera (footballer, born 1959)

Luis Mosquera (footballer, born 1959)
Luis Alberto Mosquera Rivera (born 3 October 1959) is a Chilean former footballer. He played for Universidad de Chile, Audax Italiano, C.F. Monterrey, and the Edmonton Brick Men and also represented Chile.
References
External links
Luis Mosquera at PartidosdeLaRoja.com
1959 births
Living people
People from Coquimbo
Footballers from Coquimbo Region
Men's association football defenders
Chilean men's footballers
Chilean expatriate men's footballers
Chile men's international footballers
Club Universidad de Chile footballers
Audax Italiano footballers
C.F. Monterrey players
Edmonton Brick Men players
Chilean Primera División players
Liga MX players
Canadian Soccer League (1987–1992) players
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Chilean expatriate sportspeople in Canada
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's soccer players in Canada
Olympic footballers for Chile
Footballers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Giotto Morandi

Giotto Morandi
Giotto Giuseppe Morandi (born 4 March 1999) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Grasshopper in the Swiss Super League.
Professional career
Morandi is a youth product of Ascona, Bellinzona, Lugano and Grasshopper. He made his professional debut for Grasshopper in a 4-0 Swiss Super League loss to FC Basel on 3 February 2019. He signed on loan with Schaffhausen in the second half of the 2019–20 season. He renewed his contract with Grasshopper on 12 February 2020.
In February 2021, he suffered an injury to his cruciate ligament and was out of action for the remainder of the season. In October 2021, he returned to the squad and by March 2022, he played his first minutes in the first team since his injury. On 2 April 2022, he was in the starting lineup in the derby against FC Zürich, where he also shot the only goal for Grasshoppers in the 1–1 draw, his first ever goal in the highest Swiss league. He quickly established himself as a mainstay in the first team's lineup for the remainder of the season. On 17 June 2022, he renewed his contract at Grasshoppers until summer 2025 before the start of the new season.
On 26 September 2023, he gave his 100th appearance for Grasshoppers, in the 1–2 defeat to FC Zürich in the Zürich Derby.
Personal life
Morandi's father, Davide, is a former footballer and coach in Switzerland. Morandi promised him his jersey after shooting his first Super League goal.
References
External links
SFL Profile
GCZ Profile
1999 births
Living people
People from Locarno
Swiss men's footballers
Switzerland men's youth international footballers
Swiss people of Italian descent
Grasshopper Club Zürich players
FC Schaffhausen players
Swiss Super League players
Swiss Challenge League players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Ticino
John Edmondson (musician)

John Edmondson (musician)
John B. Edmondson (February 3, 1933 – December 30, 2016) was an American professional trumpet player, pianist, music composer, former music teacher, and freelance writer (composer) and arranger. He is a member of ASCAP. He is listed on the international "Who's Who in Music," and also composed Bunker Hill March.
External links
John Edmondson webpage
Queenwood/Kjos Publications
1933 births
2016 deaths
American trumpeters
American male trumpeters
21st-century trumpeters
21st-century American male musicians
فرانسيسكو دي زورباران

فرانسيسكو دي زورباران (7 نوفمبر 1598 - 27 أغسطس 1664) كان رسام أسباني ولقد إشتهر بلوحاته الدينية التي تصور الرهبان والراهبات وهم يتعبدون الكنيسة.
روابط خارجية
المراجع
رسامو طبيعة صامتة إسبان
رسامون إسبان
رسامون إسبان في القرن 17
رسامون باروكيون إسبان
رسامون رومان كاثوليك
مواليد 1598
وفيات 1664
رسامون من منطقة إكستـريمادورا
Edward Buchanan

Edward Buchanan
Edward Allen Buchanan (born October 19, 1967) is an American politician, attorney, and military veteran, who served as the Wyoming Secretary of State from 2018 to 2022. Prior to being Secretary of State, Buchanan was a member and past Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives.
Political career
A Republican, Buchanan represented House District 4 from 2003 until 2013, first in Goshen County and then from Platte and Converse counties. Buchanan was Majority Leader of the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2009 until 2011, and was elected Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives in 2011. He served until his retirement in 2013, and was succeeded as Speaker by Tom Lubnau of Gillette in Campbell County.
Buchanan ran for Wyoming Secretary of State in the 2014 elections, narrowly losing the contest in a four-way race. After Secretary of State Ed Murray resigned, Governor Matt Mead appointed Buchanan to serve the remaining 10 months of Murray's term. He was subsequently elected to a full term in the 2018 election defeating James W. Byrd. In 2021, Buchanan was considered by early polling to be the leading potential candidate to take on Rep. Liz Cheney in 2022. Ultimately, Buchanan chose to remain in his role as Secretary of State. He initially ran for re-election in 2022, but withdrew to become a district court judge.
On July 30, Governor Mark Gordon appointed Buchanan to be District Judge of the Eighth Judicial District. Buchanan announced he would resign early from the secretary of state position, and did so on September 17. Karl Allred was subsequently appointed acting secretary and sworn in on October 3, 2022.
Personal life
Buchanan moved to Wyoming with his family at age 3 and grew up farming and ranching on the Bar KW ranch in Goshen County. Buchanan holds both bachelor's and law degrees from the University of Wyoming at Laramie. He also received a master's degree in public administration from the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, while serving in the United States Air Force. He and his wife Amber have two girls and two boys.
References
External links
Wyoming House page on Buchanan
Project Vote Smart bio
|-
1967 births
21st-century American politicians
American Protestants
Living people
People from Torrington, Wyoming
Politicians from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Secretaries of State of Wyoming
Speakers of the Wyoming House of Representatives
United States Air Force airmen
University of Colorado alumni
University of Wyoming alumni
Wyoming lawyers
Republican Party members of the Wyoming House of Representatives
هجوم منطقة كيش 2022

هجوم منطقة كيش 2022
هجوم منطقة كيش في 25 يناير 2022 اقتحم مسلحون مركزًا أمنيًا تابعًا للجيش الباكستاني في منطقة نائية في داشت في مقاطعة كيش في بلوشستان باكستان، مما أسفر عن مقتل ما لا يقل عن عشرة من أفراد الأمن وإصابة ثلاثة آخرين. استمر الاشتباك لساعات قليلة تكبد خلالها المسلحون عدة إصابات. كما استولى المسلحون على أسلحة كانت موجودة في المركز الأمني. كما أكد سكان المنطقة وقوع هجوم على نقطة أمنية وأن المسلحين تكبدوا خسائر فادحة في الهجوم.
تقول وكالات إنفاذ القانون الباكستانية إن أحد المسلحين قُتل وأصيب عدة مسلحين آخرين عندما هاجم المسلحون المركز الأمني. كما تم اعتقال ثلاثة مسلحين مسؤولين عن الهجوم من قبل أجهزة إنفاذ القانون خلال عملية تفتيش في محيط المركز الأمني. لم تعلن أي جماعة مسؤوليتها عن الهجوم على نقطة أمنية.
المراجع
جرائم قتل في باكستان 2022
باكستان في 2022
بلوشستان (باكستان) في 2022
إطلاق نار جماعي في باكستان
إطلاق نار عشوائي 2022
إطلاق نار عشوائي في آسيا عقد 2020
جرائم عقد 2020 في بلوشستان (باكستان)
جرائم قتل في آسيا 2022
جرائم قتل في باكستان عقد 2020
جرائم يناير 2022 في آسيا
حرائق 2022
حوادث إرهابية في بلوشستان (باكستان)
حوادث إرهابية في لاهور
صراع بلوشستان
قتل جماعي في باكستان القرن 21
قتل جماعي في بلوشستان (باكستان)
قتل في بلوشستان (باكستان)
أحداث يناير 2022 في باكستان
إطلاق نار عشوائي في آسيا 2022
Miley Cyrus discography

Miley Cyrus discography
American singer Miley Cyrus has released eight studio albums, three live albums, four extended plays and 39 singles. Popularly referred as the original "Teen Queen", Cyrus has sold 55 million singles and 20 million albums worldwide. According to Recording Industry Association of America, she has sold 32 million singles and 10 million albums in the US. Billboard ranked Cyrus as the ninth greatest Billboard 200 female artist of all time and the 62nd greatest artist of all time.
In June 2007, the series' second soundtrack and Cyrus' debut studio album were jointly released by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records as the double album Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus. The project reached number one in the United States. Its latter disc included the single "See You Again", which became Cyrus' first track to impact the top-ten in the United States, Australia, and Canada. On her debut live album Best of Both Worlds Concert, released in March 2008, Cyrus performed seven songs as herself and seven tracks as her title character Hannah Montana.
The singer's second studio album Breakout was released in July 2008, topping the United States, Australian, and Canadian charts. Its lead single "7 Things" reached the top 10 in the United States, Australia, and Norway. Cyrus' first extended play The Time of Our Lives followed in August 2009, and its track "Party in the U.S.A." made the top five in the United States, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand. In that same year she released a live album tittled iTunes Live from london. She released her third studio album Can't Be Tamed in June 2010, peaking within the top five in the United States, Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and New Zealand. While the title track reached the top 10 in the United States, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand, the album was less commercially successful than her past efforts.
Cyrus' fourth studio album Bangerz was released through RCA Records in October 2013, topping the United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, Norway, and the United Kingdom charts. Its songs "We Can't Stop" and "Wrecking Ball" both reached the summit in the United Kingdom while former also topped the charts in New Zealand and the latter went number one in the United States and Canada. Her fifth album, Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz, was released via streaming in August 2015 and did not chart. She released her sixth album Younger Now in September 2017, which charted within the top five in the United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand. Its lead single "Malibu" reached the top five in Australia, Canada, Norway, and New Zealand. In 2019, Cyrus released her fourth EP titled She Is Coming. In 2020, Cyrus released her seventh studio album Plastic Hearts.
Albums
Studio albums
Live albums
Karaoke albums
Extended plays
Singles
As lead artist
As featured artist
Promotional singles
Charity singles
Other charted songs
Notes
References
General
Specific
External links
Miley Cyrus at MTV
Discographies of American artists
Discography
Pop music discographies
Shuttarna I

Shuttarna I was an early king of the Mitanni. His name is recorded on a seal found at Alalakh. The inscription reads "son of Kirta" and is the only reference about this king yet discovered. He would have reigned at the end of 16th century BC (middle chronology).
See also
Mitanni
References
Hurrian kings
15th-century BC people
غريغ ويلان

غريغ ويلان هو لاعب كرة القدم الكندية كندي، ولد في 21 ديسمبر 1983 في إدمونتون في كندا.
انظر أيضا
غريغ فيندلاي
غريغ مارشال
غريغ موس
غريغ هيثيرنغتون
غلين خواكيم
أعلام كرة القدم الكندية من إدمونتون
أظهرة كرة قدم كنديون
رياضيون من إدمونتون
لاعبو إدمنتون اسكيموس
لاعبو كرة القدم الكندية من ألبرتا
مواليد 1983
مرس عنخ الرابعة

مرس عنخ الرابعة ، هي ملكة مصرية قديمة غير حاكمة أو زوجة ملك ، عاشت في عهد الأسرة الخامسة ، و في حين أن بعض المصادر تعتبر أن زوجها غير معروف، تشير مصادر أخرى إلى أن زوجها كان الملك منكاوحور كايو. و من الممكن أيضا أن مرس عنخ كانت زوجة ددكارع إسيسي.
و بالنسبة لأبنائها فهناك مناخ عام من عدم التأكد بهذا الشأن ، و المرشحين ليكونوا أبنائها هم :
الأمير رع إم كا
الأمير كا إم تننت.
وتستند العلاقة الأسرية بين مرس عنخ الرابعة و هذين الأميرين إلى التأريخ العام لآثارهم الباقية أو المصاطب في سقارة. و من الممكن أن يكون كا إم تننت ابن ددكارع إسيسي بدلا من مينكاوحور كايو.
ألقابها
كانت الملكة مرس عنخ الرابعة تحمل الألقاب التالية:
عظيمة صولجان حتس (المفضلة عند الملك)
زوجة الملك.
عظيمة الثناء
من ترى حور و ست
كاهنة الإله تحوت.
كاهنة تياسيبف
رئيسة الجزارين في بيت السنط.
رفيقة حور.
خادمة / كاهنة حور.
قرينة المحبوب من السيدتين.
مدفنها
ودفنت في المقبرة رقم 82 في سقارة - أو مصطبة رقم D5 في ترقيم مارييت. و ليس للقبر سوى غرفة واحدة ولم تكن هناك نقوش على الجدران ، ألقاب مرس عنخ تأتي من لوحة وجدت في سرداب بالمقبرة.
مصادر
المرأة في القرن 24 ق م
المرأة في القرن 25 ق م
ملكات الأسرة المصرية الخامسة
ملكة فرعونية
وفيات الألفية 3 ق م
رينالدو تورنبول

رينالدو تورنبول هو لاعب كرة قدم أمريكية أمريكي، ولد في 5 يناير 1966 في سانت توماس في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سانت توماس (جزر العذراء الأمريكية)
أظهرة كرة قدم أمريكيون
لاعبو الاتحاد الوطني برو بول
لاعبو كارولاينا بانثرز
لاعبو نيو اورليانز سينتس
مواليد 1966
NGC 7426

NGC 7426 في الفهرس العام الجديد، هي مجرة، تقع في كوكبة العظاءة. اكتشفت في 18 أكتوبر 1786 بواسطة ويليام هيرشل.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
اكتشافات ويليام هيرشل
الفهرس العام الجديد
إلروي بابوت

إلروي بابوت (20 أبريل 1993 ببلاريكوم في هولندا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم هولندي في مركز الوسط. لعب مع نادي أوترخت وفورتونا سيتارد.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو فورتونا سيتارد
لاعبو كرة قدم من أوترخت (مدينة)
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون
لاعبو نادي أوتريخت
مواليد 1993
عقل (اسم)

عقل (اسم)
عقل هو اسم علم مذكر من أصل عربي، ومعناه هو النهى، الإدراك، الفهم، الحبس، الدية، الحجركانت لفظه «عقل» في الأصل تعني ربط الدابة حتى لا تضلثم تطورا إلى الفهم والإدراك والعقل.
الأصل اللغوي
شخصيات تحمل الاسم
عقل الجر (1885 – 1945)
عقل بلتاجي (10 فبراير 1941 – )
انظر أيضًا
اسم العلم
الاسم الشخصي
اسم العائلة
اسم
كنية
لقب
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
موسوعة السلطان قابوس لأسماء العرب
أسماء ذكور عربية
Carsten Nielsen

Carsten Nielsen (born 12 August 1955) is a Danish former football player.
Honours
Neuchâtel Xamax
Swiss Super League: 1987–88
Swiss Super Cup: 1987
References
External links
1955 births
Living people
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's international footballers
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
Bundesliga players
Borussia Mönchengladbach players
Ligue 1 players
RC Strasbourg Alsace players
Neuchâtel Xamax FCS players
Kjøbenhavns Boldklub players
Danish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in West Germany
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Copenhagen
CS Chênois players
UEFA Cup winning players
Danish expatriate sportspeople in France
Danish expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Danish expatriate sportspeople in West Germany
Lauri Hendler

Lauri Hendler is an American actress. She played middle child Julie Kanisky on Gimme a Break! and Little Lulu in the 2 specials Little Lulu and The Big Hex of Little Lulu.
Early life
Hendler was raised by her mother, a physical therapist. She grew up with her two siblings and attended Beverly Hills High School and was a National Merit Scholarship Program finalist. After graduating from high school, Hendler attended the University of California, Los Angeles. She began acting professionally while still a student.
Career
Her television guest appearances include CHiPs, Lou Grant, Three's Company, Magnum, P.I., Mr. Belvedere, Charmed, The West Wing, Becker, Without a Trace, Strong Medicine, ER, and Veep.
During the 1980s, she appeared on game shows including The $25,000 Pyramid, The $100,000 Pyramid, Super Password and Body Language.
She appeared in several ABC weekend specials and in 1980 was in Portrait of an Escort. In 1981, she appeared with Kim Richards as one of two daughters of a blended family in the pilot Why Us?, but this was not picked up as a series. Shortly thereafter, she was cast in Gimme a Break. In 1983, she appeared in High School U.S.A. with Michael J. Fox. She next had appearances on Mr. Belvedere, Eerie, Indiana, Charmed, The West Wing, Becker, Without a Trace, and ER.
She appeared in the games Saints Row, Saints Row 2, Saints Row: The Third and Saints Row IV as Jane Valderama, a news reporter and radio station DJ.
References
External links
Encyclopedia.com profile
Living people
American child actresses
American film actresses
American television actresses
American video game actresses
American voice actresses
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
لورين كيم روش

لورين كيم روش هي طبيبة نيوزيلندية، ولدت في 5 نوفمبر 1961 في في نيوزيلندا.
مراجع
خريجو جامعة أوتاغو
خريجو جامعة أوكلاند
طبيبات نيوزيلنديات
كتاب وكاتبات نيوزيلنديون
مواليد 1961
Florian Kempf

Florian Kempf
Florian Gerard Kempf (born May 25, 1956) is a former American football placekicker who played four seasons in the National Football League with the Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints. He played college football at the University of Pennsylvania and attended Cardinal Dougherty High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Kempf also played soccer for the Philadelphia Fury of the North American Soccer League and the Pennsylvania Stoners of the American Soccer League.
References
External links
Just Sports Stats
NASL/ASL stats
Just Sports Stats soccer
Fanbase profile
Living people
1956 births
Players of American football from Philadelphia
American football placekickers
Footballers who switched code
Penn Quakers men's soccer players
Pennsylvania Stoners players
Philadelphia Fury (1978–1980) players
Penn Quakers football players
Houston Oilers players
New Orleans Saints players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
American Soccer League (1933–1983) players
Soccer players from Philadelphia
Men's association football midfielders
American men's soccer players
National Football League replacement players
Men's association football players that played in the NFL
1978 Jordan League

1978 Jordan League
The 1978 Jordanian League (known as The Jordanian League, was the 28th season of Jordan League since its inception in 1944.In the 1978 it was called (first division league) Al-Ahli won its seventh title.
Teams
Map
League table
Al-Hussein did not relegated because the Football Association decided to increase the number of clubs to 8 teams in the 1979 season.
Overview
Al-Ahli won the championship.
References
RSSSF
External links
Jordan Football Association website
Jordanian Pro League seasons
Jordan
Jordan
football
Friedemann Mattern

Friedemann Mattern (born 28 July 1955) is a German scientist.
After studying computer science with a minor in communication sciences at the University of Bonn, Mattern became a VLSI design and parallelism researcher at Kaiserslautern University of Technology.
He got his doctorate degree in 1989 after writing a dissertation on distributed algorithms. In 1991 Mattern was offered a teaching position at Saarland University in Saarbrücken; in 1994 he moved to the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt. In 1999 Mattern responded to ETH Zurich's call for the establishment of a Ubiquitous Computing research group. Since fall 2002, he has been on the Institute for Pervasive Computing Founding Board. Currently he is in charge of the Distributed Systems program at ETH Zurich. Mattern is also a co-founder of the common M-Lab Competency Center at ETH Zurich and the University of St. Gallen.
Together with Colin Fidge, he developed the vector clock algorithm, which allows one to generate a partial ordering of events in a distributed system and to detect causality violations.
Publications
Distributed Algorithms for Termination Detection
Virtual Time and Global States of Distributed Systems
Detecting Causal Relationships in Distributed Computations: In Search of the Holy Grail
Social, Economic, and Ethical Implications of Ambient Intelligence and Ubiquitous Computing
Vom Verschwinden des Computers - Die Vision des Ubiquitous Computing
Das Internet der Dinge: Ubiquitous Computing und RFID in der Praxis. Visionen, Technologien, Anwendungen, Handlungsanleitungen (2005, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York) (as editor alongside Elgar Fleisch)
References
German computer scientists
1955 births
Living people
Academic staff of Technische Universität Darmstadt
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
هيلاري بي جونز

هيلاري بي جونز هو ضابط أمريكي، ولد في 14 نوفمبر 1863 في مقاطعة هانوفر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1938.
مراجع
أدميرالات بحرية الولايات المتحدة
أشخاص من مقاطعة هانوفر (فيرجينيا)
أفراد البحرية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الأولى
أفراد عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب الأمريكية الإسبانية
حاصلون على ميدالية البحرية للخدمة المميزة
خريجو الأكاديمية البحرية الأمريكية
عسكريون أمريكيون في الحرب العالمية الأولى
مدفونون في مقبرة أرلينغتون الوطنية
مواليد 1863
وفيات 1938
Rama dama

Rama dama or ramadama (Bavarian: "We are cleaning!" from ) is a volunteer cleanup movement in Bavaria, collecting waste from urban and natural public spaces. The organization is run by communities, schools, associations and citizens' initiatives.
Thomas Wimmer, the then-Mayor of Munich, called for people to "rama dama" for the first time on 29 October 1949, addressing the damage done to the city during the Second World War. More than 7500 volunteers joined the project, with Wimmer working with a shovel. In total, more than 15,000 cubic meters of rubble were collected that day. The term remained as designation for common, honorary tidying up.
References
Volunteering by country
Culture of Bavaria
Events in Bavaria
Environmental protection
German-language idioms
Cleaning and the environment