PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
كاثرين فولوب

كاثرين فولوب
كاثرين أماندا فولوب غارسيا وتعرف فنيا بالاختصار كاثرين فولوب (11 مارس 1965 بكاراكاس، فنزويلا)، هي ممثلة، مذيعة، عارضة، مصورة ومشاركة في مسابقة ملكة الجمال فنزويلية وتُقيم بالأرجنتين. شاركت في مسابقة ملكة جمال فنزويلا سنة 2009 وحصلت على المركز الرابع.
حياتها
ولدت كاثرين في كاراكاس بفنزويلا سنة 1965، وهي الابنة الخامسة من الثمان للفنزويلية كليوباترا غارسيا والمجري خورجي فولوب، لها 6 أخوات وأخ واحد.
في 2007، شاركت كاثرين في الموسم الرابع في النسخة الأرجنتينية لبرنامج الرقص مع النجوم، كما كانت من ضمن لجنة تحكيم أرجنتين غوت تالنت لثلاث مرات متتالية من 2008 إلى 2011. عالميا اشتهرت بدور سونيا ريي في تيلينوفيلا طريق الثأر .
1990، تزوجت كاثرين بالممثل فيرناندو كاريو الذي مثل معها في أبيغيل سنة 1988، باسيوناريا سنة 1990، وجه جميل سنة 1994. وتطلقا سنة 1994، وقالت أنه غير مخلص.
في 1998، تزوجت كاثرين بأوسفالدو ساباتيني، أخ لاعبة التنس السابقة غابرييلا ساباتيني، ووأنجبا طفلين، أوريانا (وُلدت في 19 أبريل 1996) وتيزيانا (وُلدت في 1 يونيو 1999). انفصلا كاثرين وأوسفالدو لمدة وجيزة سنة 2001، ولكن تراجعا، وأقيما ببوينس آيرس، الأرجنتين.
اعتُبِرَت كاثرين فولوب كرمز جنسي في الأرجنتين. وفي 2006، رفضت عرضا من بلاي بوي بسبب والديها.
أعمالها
مصادر
روابط خارجية
كاثرين فولوب في قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت
أرجنتينيون متجنسون
أرجنتينيون من أصل مجري
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
شخصيات تلفزيونية فنزويلية
فنزويليون من أصل مجري
فنزويليون مهاجرون إلى الأرجنتين
متسابقات ملكات الجمال
ممثلات أفلام فنزويليات
ممثلات تلفزيون فنزويليات
ممثلات تيلينوفيلا فنزويليات
ممثلات فنزويليات في القرن 20
ممثلات فنزويليات في القرن 21
ممثلات مسرح فنزويليات
ممثلات من بوينس أيريس
ممثلات من كراكاس
مواليد 1965
Al-Fallah Club

Al-Fallah Club
Al-Falah Cultural, Social and Sports Club (Arabic: الفلاح عطبرة) is a football club from Atbara, Sudan.
In the 2019–20 season, the club participated in the 2019–20 Sudan Premier League.
References
Football clubs in Sudan
Alibi

Alibi
An alibi (from the Latin, alibī, meaning "somewhere else") is a statement by a person under suspicion in a crime that they were in a different place when the offence was committed. During a police investigation, all suspects are usually asked to provide details of their whereabouts during the relevant time period, which where possible would usually be confirmed by other persons or in other ways (such as by checking phone records, or credit card receipts, use of CCTV, etc.).
During a criminal trial, an alibi is a defence raised by the accused as proof that they could not have committed the crime because they were in some other place at the time the alleged offence was committed. The Criminal Law Deskbook of Criminal Procedure states: "Alibi is different from all of the other defences; it is based upon the premise that the defendant is truly innocent."
Duty to disclose
In some legal jurisdictions there may be a requirement that the accused disclose an alibi defence prior to the trial. This is to enable the investigators to verify whether or not such a claim is true. This is an exception to the rule that a criminal defendant cannot normally be compelled to furnish information to the prosecution. Since the alibi involves evidence of innocence rather than guilt, the privilege against self-incrimination is not implicated.
In Canada, the defence must disclose an alibi defence with sufficient time for the authorities to investigate the alibi, and with sufficient particularization to allow for a meaningful investigation. Failure to comply with the two requirements will result in the court making an adverse inference against the alibi defence (but will not result in the exclusion of the alibi defence).
Conversely, some judges in other jurisdictions have held the opinion that the mandatory early disclosure of alibis is unfair, possibly even unconstitutional.
False alibi
The giving of a false alibi, beside resulting in possible subsequent criminal offences (obstruction of justice, perjury, etc.), may, in some jurisdictions, result in negative ramifications for the trial itself.
In Canada, the giving of a false alibi may be used by the court as actual evidence of guilt, provided certain requirements are met.
Specifically:
The alibi must not be believed;
There is evidence of an intention to fabricate the alibi that is independent from the evidence used to show the alibi is false; and
The court must reject all innocent explanations offered that would explain why a false alibi was fabricated.
Alibi agency
An alibi agency, also called an alibi network, forges explanations for unexcused absences, e.g. due to an extramarital affair or adultery. In other words, alibi agencies are paid to lie for their customers. Originating in 1990s Japan, such services appeared in Europe in 2004, where they were condemned as immoral by the Catholic Church in Germany. They are the subject of the 2006 movie The Alibi.
References
Criminal defenses
Latin legal terminology
إيفيت لوبيز

إيفيت لوبيز مواليد ، هي لاعبة كرة مضرب مكسيكية. أعلى مركز لها في تصنيف رابطة محترفات كرة المضرب في الفردي كان المركز الـ 1046 في سنة 2007. أعلى تصنيف لها في الزوجي كان المركز الـ 500 في سنة 2011.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبات كرة مضرب مكسيكيات
مواليد 1990
Ioannis Vithynos

Ioannis Vithynos
Yanko (Ioannis) Vithynos was an Ottoman Greek statesman, who was the Ottoman-appointed Prince of Samos from 1904 to 1906.
He wrote articles in Turkish for Ottoman Turkish publications, as he knew that language well. and completed his education at the Great National School (Megalē tou Genous scholē). He, with Konstantinos Photiades, co-translated the Mecelle into Greek, and he also wrote his commentary on the Ottoman Commercial Code (Ticaret Kanunnamesi).
Career
He was Governor of Crete from 1868-1875, before the Darülfünun made him an honorary professor. From 1882 to 1904 he also taught at the Mekteb-i Hukuk, an Ottoman law school. In 1901 he became a member of the Ottoman elections assembly.
In addition he served in the Ottoman Ministry of Justice and the Constantinople tribunal de première instance, as the director of criminal investigations and as a judge, respectively.
He served as Prince of Samos from 1904 to 1906. The political situation when his reign began was agitated. He made it even worse by repeating the same mistake as his predecessors: he supported only one political party. Embezzlements, thefts, murders, revenge and political factionalism were common during his reign. The parties accused each other through the press. In order to make things a little better, he imposed censorship on the press.
Then elections came and the two parties competed with each other in violence, mischief and illegal agitation. The newly elected Parliament blamed Vithynos for the politicians' mistakes and overthrew him.
References
Princes of Samos
20th-century monarchs in Europe
Sakae Takahashi

Sakae Takahashi
was a Japanese football player. He played for Japan national team.
Club career
Takahashi played for Osaka SC many Japan national team players Yoshimatsu Oyama, Toshio Miyaji, Uichiro Hatta and Kiyonosuke Marutani were playing in those days.
National team career
In May 1925, Takahashi was selected Japan national team for 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. At this competition, on May 20, he debuted against Republic of China. But Japan lost in this match (0-2).
National team statistics
References
External links
Japan National Football Team Database
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Place of birth missing
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's international footballers
Men's association football defenders
محمد علي تميم

محمد علي تميم (مواليد 1974 - كركوك) هو سياسي عراقي، يشغل منصب وزير التخطيط العراقي ونائب رئيس الوزراء في حكومة محمد شياع السوداني. كان سابقاً يشغل منصب وزير التربية في حكومة نوري المالكي الثانية، حاصل على الدكتوراه في التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر من جامعة الموصل، وكان عضوًا في مجلس النواب العراقي لدورتين متتاليتين.
انظر أيضاً
وزارة التربية العراقية
الحكومة العراقية 2010
{شغل رئيس جامعة كركوك عام2003}*
المصادر
موقع وزارة التربية - حياة الدكتور محمد علي تميم
الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء العراقي
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كركوك
خريجو جامعة الموصل
قوميون عرب عراقيون
مسلمون سنة عراقيون
مواليد 1974
وزراء تربية عراقيون
حكومة محمد شياع السوداني
هاري آرتز

هاري آرتز هو سياسي هولندي، ولد في 9 مارس 1930 في سيرتوخيمبوس في هولندا، وتوفي في 25 مارس 2020 في تيلبورخ في هولندا بسبب مرض فيروس كورونا 2019. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الكاثوليكي الشعبي وحزب النداء الديمقراطي المسيحي. وقد انتخب وانتخب لترشحه ضمن قائمة هولندا، (25 يناير 1982 – 4 نوفمبر 1993) وانتخب .
مراجع
أشخاص من سيرتوخيمبوس
أعضاء مجلس النواب (هولندا)
خريجو جامعة رادبود نيمنغن
سياسيون هولنديون في القرن 20
مواليد 1930
وفيات 2020
وفيات بسبب جائحة فيروس كورونا في هولندا
Manuel da Costa Andrade

Manuel da Costa Andrade (born 8 October 1944) is a Portuguese judge who served as President of the Constitutional Court and ex officio Councilor of State from 2016 to 2021. He is a Professor Emeritus of the Faculty of Law of the University of Coimbra.
Manuel da Costa Andrade obtained his law degree from the Faculty of Law of the University of Coimbra in 1970, pursuing a career in academica. He concluded his Doctorate in Criminal Law Science (Ciências Jurídico-Criminais) in 1990, having taught and published several works on the subject of criminal law, criminal procedure, and criminology.
Costa Andrade served as a member of the Constituent Assembly, the parliament convened in 1975–76 for the purpose of drafting a constitution for the Third Portuguese Republic, following the Carnation Revolution. Affiliated with the Social Democratic Party, he went on to serve as a Member of the Assembly of the Republic from 1976 to 1995.
On 20 July 2016, he was elected Justice of the Constitutional Court by the Assembly of the Republic. On 22 July, he was elected by his peers, 7th President of the Constitutional Court. By virtue of his office, he became a Councilor of State, sworn in at Belém Palace on 29 September 2016. He was succeeded by João Caupers in 2021.
Distinctions
National orders
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ (12 February 2021)
Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry the Navigator (8 June 2009)
References
Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
21st-century Portuguese judges
Social Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians
University of Coimbra alumni
1944 births
Living people
Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
Grand Officers of the Order of Prince Henry
George W. Dunaway

George W. Dunaway (July 24, 1922 – February 6, 2008) was a United States Army soldier who served as the second Sergeant Major of the Army. He was sworn in on September 1, 1968, and served until his term ended in September 1970.
Early life
Dunaway was born in Richmond, Virginia, on July 24, 1922.
Military career
After attending the Airborne Course in August 1943, Dunaway remained at Fort Benning, Georgia, as an Airborne School Instructor until January 1945 when he joined the 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team in France as a platoon sergeant. He returned to Fort Benning in December 1945 with assignment to the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion, where he served as first sergeant of Company A. (Inactivated in Germany on 20 August 1945, the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment was reactivated at Fort Benning from 1 August 1946 to 23 November 1948 as the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion.) In March 1948, Dunaway was reassigned to the 82d Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. There he became a member of the 505th Airborne Infantry Regiment as Operations Sergeant, ascending to the regimental sergeant major position in 1952.
In early 1954 Dunaway transferred to the 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team as the Combat Team Sergeant Major. He continued in that position for seven years, during which he saw the lineage of the unit reorganized and redesignated as the 187th Infantry, when the 101st Airborne Division was reactivated on September 21, 1956, at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, which included the 2d Airborne Battle Group, 187th Infantry as one of the division's five battle groups. Departing Fort Campbell in 1961, he reported to the 1st Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces in United States Army Pacific and later moved to the 5th Special Forces Group in Vietnam, where he remained until June 1967.
Returning to the United States, Dunaway re-joined the 101st Airborne Division as it prepared to move to Vietnam in the largest unit deployment by air in the history of the Vietnam War. Dunaway arrived in Vietnam with the commanding general's command group on December 13, 1967. In February 1968, he moved to Camp Eagle in the I Corps Tactical Zone with the division, where he remained until July 1968 when he was selected as the second Sergeant Major of the Army.
Later life
Dunaway died on February 6, 2008, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery on March 19, 2008, with full military honors.
Awards and decorations
References
The Sergeants Major of the Army, Daniel K. Elder, Center of Military History, 2003
1922 births
2008 deaths
United States Army personnel of World War II
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Silver Star
Military personnel from Richmond, Virginia
Recipients of the Air Medal
Sergeants Major of the Army
توماس أتوود

توماس أتوود (23 نوفمبر 1765-24 مارس 1838) هو ملحن وعازف أرغن إنجليزي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أكاديميون من الأكاديمية الملكية للموسيقى
عازفو أورغن ذكور بريطانيون
عازفو أورغن في القرن 19
عازفو لوحة مفاتيح في القرن الثامن عشر
مدفونون في كاتدرائية القديس بولس (لندن)
ملحنون بريطانيون في القرن 18
ملحنون بريطانيون في القرن 19
ملحنون وملحنات كلاسيكيون إنجليز
مواليد 1765
موسيقيون ذكور بريطانيون في القرن 18
موسيقيون ذكور بريطانيون في القرن 19
مؤلفو موسيقى في الفترة الكلاسيكية
وفيات 1838
1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake

1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake
The 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake occurred at in north-central Nevada. With a moment magnitude of 6.8, a surface wave magnitude of 7.7, and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), it was the strongest earthquake ever recorded in the state.
Earthquake
The earthquake remains as one of the best examples ever for evidence of creating fault scarps along the west side of the Tobin Range. It produced four scarps, with a total length of , and re-ruptured Holocene scarps located at the bottom of the base of the mountain blocks. Among the scarps, the average vertical displacement among the affected areas was , and the maximum displacement of occurred near the old Pierce School site on Buskee Creek Canyon.
The rupture originated along an unnamed fault somewhere in the eastern side of Pleasant Valley, in north-central Nevada. The epicentral region was mostly uninhabited, so there was little property damage considering the very large magnitude.
Damage
The earthquake's damage was confined to within of the epicenter. Damage in Kennedy destroyed two adobe houses, collapsed several mine tunnels, and cracked concrete mine foundations. Winnemucca experienced damage to adobe buildings as well, and several multistory brick buildings lost coping and upper wall parts. Many chimneys were destroyed if they were above roof lines. Water tanks were knocked over in Battle Mountain, Kodiak, Lovelock, and Parran. Several ranches reported damage, all by the southern end of Pleasant Valley. More adobe houses were knocked down by the shaking; a masonry chicken house and a hog pen were destroyed; and houses were displaced from their foundations.
Aftershocks
The earthquake had several aftershocks which disturbed a significant amount of land in Northern Nevada.
See also
List of earthquakes in 1915
List of earthquakes in the United States
List of earthquakes in Nevada
References
Further reading
External links
Airel photographs and videos of the ridge.
1915 earthquakes
1915
1915 in Nevada
1915 natural disasters in the United States
October 1915 events
Gachi, West Azerbaijan

Gachi, West Azerbaijan
Gachi (also Romanized as Gachī; also known as Gīcheh) is a village in Sumay-ye Jonubi Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 498, in 75 families.
References
Populated places in Urmia County
Évin-Malmaison

Évin-Malmaison is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
An ex-coalmining village, now centred on farming and light industry, situated some east of Lens, at the junction of the D161 and the D54. The canalised river Deûle forms the south-western boundary of the commune.
Population
Places of interest
The church of St.Vaast, dating from the sixteenth century.
The war memorial.
Remains of an 18th-century priory.
See also
Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department
References
External links
Official commune website
Evinmalmaison
Artois
محمد البريني

محمد البريني (زاكورة سنة 1943) هو مؤسس جريدة الأحداث المغربية أول صحيفة يومية مغربية مستقلة في تاريخ المغرب.
أسس البريني جريدة الأحداث المغربية في أكتوبر من سنة 1998، بعد أن طرده عبد الرحمن اليوسفي من إدارة نشر جريدة الاتحاد الاشتراكي.
وفي فبراير 2014 غادر محمد البريني الأحداث المغربية للتقاعد والتفرغ للتأليف، حيث خلفه المختار الغزيوي المراسل السابق للجريدة من مكناس، ورئيس تحريرها المكلف بالثقافة والفن.
وشح الملك محمد السادس في يوليوز 2014 محمد البريني بوسام المكافأة الوطنية خلال حفل عيد العرش.
المراجع
صحفيون مغاربة
Moving skyscraper

Moving skyscraper
A moving skyscraper is a tall building in which individual floors can rotate on its axis. The world's first such building, the Suite Vollard, is located in Curitiba, Brazil. Another similar project is the Dynamic Tower in Dubai.
The Dynamic Tower
The tower which will be built in Dubai is designed by Italian architect David Fisher. It will have a total number of 80 floors. All the floors are prefabricated and can spin 360 degrees around a central column by means of power generated by the wind turbine located between each floor. The apartments are expected to cost about $3.7 million to $36 million. The construction was expected to be completed by 2014. The projected cost of the project was 700 million dollars.
Moscow
There are plans to build a 70-story skyscraper in Moscow as well.
References
Skyscrapers by type
Residential skyscrapers in Dubai
Hedera colchica

Hedera colchica is a species of ivy (genus Hedera) which is native to Near and Middle East. It is commonly called Persian ivy or colchis ivy. It is an evergreen climbing plant, growing to 30 m high where suitable surfaces (trees, cliffs, walls) are available, and also growing as ground cover where there are no vertical surfaces. It climbs by means of aerial rootlets which cling to the substrate. In warm climates, it grows more rapidly and becomes established faster than other Hedera species.
Description
The leaves are alternate, they are of two types, with palmately five-lobed juvenile leaves on creeping and climbing stems, and unlobed cordate adult leaves, lauroid type, on fertile flowering stems exposed to full sun, usually high in the crowns of trees or the top of rock faces. Stems are green.
It has the largest leaves of any ivy to 15 cm wide and 25 cm long.
The flowers are produced from late summer until late autumn, individually small, greenish, produced in large numbers in umbels, and very rich in nectar, an important food source for bees and other insects. It flowers in September and fruits form during or after winter. The fruits are berries, globular and black when ripe. They are an important food for many birds. There are one to five seeds in each berry, which are dispersed by the birds swallowing the berries.
The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
H. colchica
'Dentata', commonly called Bullock's heart ivy, or Elephant's ears.
'Dentata variegata', synonyms 'Dentata aurea', 'Variegata'
'Sulphur heart', synonym 'Paddy's pride'
Ecology
It is a woody evergreen climbing shrub, which can grow in a range of conditions. It prefers well-drained or alkaline soils rich in nutrients and humus with good water provision, but is extremely tough and adaptable. Like many climbing plants, it prefers its roots in cool shade with its crown in full sun. It can live over 400 years, reaching heights of 30m where suitable surfaces (trees, cliffs, walls) are available. It climbs by means of aerial rootlets with matted pads that cling strongly to the substrate. Its favoured distribution is humid microclimates, such as cloud forest, stream valleys, and the mountain ranges on the Turkish coast of the Black Sea, Asia minor, the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and some islands of the Red Sea.
Etymology
The ancient Latin name for Ivy.
Derived from the name ‘Colchis’ or ‘Colchidis’, a Caucasian area once famous for producing poisons.
References
colchica
Garden plants
جيمس رو

جيمس رو هو مجدف بريطاني، ولد في 28 مارس 1988 في ستراتفورد في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من ستراتفورد (وركشير)
خريجو جامعة أكسفورد بروكس
فائزون بميداليات بطولة العالم للتجديف في بريطانيا العظمى
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في الألعاب البارالمبية من بريطانيا العظمى
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب البارالمبية الصيفية 2012
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب البارالمبية في التجديف
مجدفون إنجليز
مجدفون في الألعاب البارالمبية الصيفية 2012
مجدفون في الألعاب البارالمبية في بريطانيا العظمى
مواليد 1988
ايرونو

ايرونو هي بلدة تقع في مقاطعة ليكو في إيطاليا لومباردي وتقع على بعد حوالي 35 كيلومترا (22ميلاً) شمال شرق ميلانو وحوالي 11 كيلومترا (7ميلاً) جنوب ليكو. اعتبارا من 31 ديسمبر 2004, كان عدد سكانها 2,749 نسمة ومساحتها 4.3 كيلومتر مربع (1.7 ميل مربع).
تقع ايرونو على حدود البلديات التالية: بريفيوو كول برينزا واوجيات مولقورا واولجنيت وفالغريغنتينوتخدمها محطة سكة الحديد ايرونو.
التاريخ
يتضح وجود مستوطنة في العصر الروماني بها نقوش لاتينيه، تعود إلى اواخر العصر الروماني ظهرت خلال التنقيب في شارع فيرونا من ايرونو في العصر الروماني، مر عبر سبلوجا وهو طريق يربط ميلان مع ليندا مرورا بممر سبلوجا.
مذكورة في وصية تعود إلى عام 960, لأحد النبلاء الكيريو المقيم في قلعة ايرونو؛ برج المراقبة في زمن الرومان.
خلال الصراعات التي شهدت تناقضًا بين سيرينيسيما ودوقية ميلانو للسيطرة على كولي دي بريانزا بين عامي 1447 و 1450، كانت قلعة أيرونو هي القاعدة التنفيذية لفرانشيسكو سفورزا، الذي حصل في نهاية الصراع على السيادة. على البلاد ومنح امتيازات للسكان. حيث كانت القلعة ذات يوم تقف الآن مأوى لمادونا.
خلال الهيمنة الإسبانية على دوقية ميلانو، في عام 1652، منح الحاكم لويجي دي بينافيدس أيرونو فدية من الإقطاعية.
المراجع
بلديات مقاطعة ليكو
مدن وبلدات في لومبارديا
Dash Atan, Bostanabad

Dash Atan, Bostanabad
Dash Atan (also Romanized as Dāsh Ātān; also known as Dāneshābād) is a village in Abbas-e Sharqi Rural District, Tekmeh Dash District, Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 4 families.
The name has roots in Southern Azeri language and it means "where rocks are thrown". Stories are that in old times kids in the area used to throw rocks at trains passing by, which is where the name is originated.
References
Populated places in Bostanabad County
كيت ميخائيل

كيت ميخائيل هي متسابقة ملكة الجمال أمريكية، ولدت في 7 مارس 1982 في ليلبورن في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
أشخاص من واشنطن العاصمة
مواليد 1982
أشخاص من ليلبورن (جورجيا)