PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
هجوم بعقلين

هجوم بعقلين
في 21 أبريل 2020 في بعقلين، قضاء الشوف، مُحافظة جبل لبنان، لبنان، قتلَ مازن حرفوش تسعة أشخاص، بمن فيهم زوجته وشقيقه فوزي حرفوش، الذي كانَ يُشتبه في السابق في أنَّه شريك.
بدأ موجة القتل في الساعة 3:30 مساءً، مستخدمًا سكينًا لقتل زوجته. ثم قتل ثمانية أشخاص آخرين بالرصاص. وكان ستة من الضحايا سوريين وثلاثة لبنانيين. قُبِضَ على المشتبه به في المساء. يشتبه في أنَّ الهُجوم هو جريمة شرف.
المراجع
لبنان في 2020
أحداث أبريل 2020 في آسيا
إطلاق نار عشوائي في آسيا 2020
إطلاق نار عشوائي في لبنان
جرائم أبريل 2020
جريمة الشرف في آسيا
حوادث طعن في 2020
حوادث طعن في آسيا
قضاء الشوف
أحداث أبريل 2020 في لبنان
جرائم أبريل 2020 في آسيا
Albert Gilbert

Albert Gilbert
Albert "Al" Gilbert (November 18, 1922 – January 22, 2019) was a Canadian photographer. He was often called the "Ambassador of Canadian Photography".
He was born in Toronto, Ontario into a family of Ukrainian-Jewish origin. He began working with his father, Nathan Gittelmacher, who was also a photographer. He photographed all Prime Ministers of Israel who served between 1950 and his death.
He was awarded the Photographer of the Year Award from the Professional Photographers of Canada in 1968, 1969, and 1973. He is a Fellow of the Professional Photographers of Canada, a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain and a Fellow of the American Society of Photographers.
In 1989, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition for being "a master portrait photographer".
His son, Michael Gilbert, is also a photographer.
As well as his Grandson Darren Gilbert Levant
Gilbert died in January 2019 at the age of 96.
References
External links
Official web site
1922 births
2019 deaths
Artists from Toronto
Canadian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Canadian photographers
Jewish Canadian artists
Members of the Order of Canada
Kayes Region

Kayes Region (Bambara: ߞߊߦߌ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kayi Dineja) is one of eight first level national subdivisions in Mali called Regions. It is the first administrative area of Mali and covers an area of . Its capital is the town of Kayes. The province was historically part of the Ghana Empire and the Mali Empire.
Geography
The region of Kayes is bordered to the north by Mauritania, to the west by Senegal, to the south by Guinea and to the east by the region of Koulikoro.
In 2009 the region has a population of 1,996,812 inhabitants. Ethnic groups of the area include Soninkés, Khassonkés, Malinkés, Dialonkés, and Fulas.
Several rivers cross the region: the Baoulé, the Bafing, and the Bakoy which join at the town of Bafoulabé to form the Sénégal River. The Falls of Félou (15 km from Kayes), the Falls of Gouina (60 km to the south-east of Kayes on the Sénégal River), Talari Gorges, Lake Magui and Lake Doro are located in the region.
At the Guinean border, the climate is rather wet, but becomes Sudanian and later Sahelian to the north.
The largest cities in the region are Kayes, Kita, Bafoulabé, Nioro du Sahel, Diéma, Yélimané, Sadiola, and Kéniéba
The Bafing National Park and the Boucle du Baoulé National Park are located in the region.
Cercles
For administrative purposes the Region of Kayes is divided into seven cercles:
History
The region of Kayes is the cradle of the Kingdom of Khasso founded at the beginning of the 19th century.
In 1855, Louis Faidherbe, Governor of Senegal, built a fort at Medina which would be besieged by El Hadj Omar Tall, in an 1857 war against the sovereign of Khasso. In 1892, the town of Kayes became the capital of French Sudan.
The construction of the railway line of Dakar-Niger, inaugurated in 1904, made of Kayes a city-crossroads. Essential at the time, the railroad had an important place in the lives of the inhabitants, as described in Ousmane Sembène's novel God's Bits of Wood.
See also
Regions of Mali
Cercles of Mali
References
External links
.
Regions of Mali
French West Africa
ميك ميلر

ميك ميلر (25 فبراير 1950 بليفربول في المملكة المتحدة - ) هو ممثل هزلي ولاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز حراسة المرمى. لعب مع بورت فايل.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
شخصيات تلفزيونية إنجليز
كوميديون إنجليز
كوميديون من ليفربول
لاعبو بورت فايل
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
مواليد 1950
United Nations Operation in Burundi

United Nations Operation in Burundi
The United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) was established by United Nations Security Council in May 2004 to ensure the continuation of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement signed on 28 August 2000.
Furthermore, by the terms of Resolution 1545 which established the mission, it was authorized to use "all necessary means" to ensure the respect of ceasefire agreements, carry out disarmament and protect civilians under imminent threat of physical violence.
Initially, ONUB consisted of 5,650 military personnel, 120 civilian police, and support personnel in the form of 200 military observers and 125 military staff officers.
The mission ended 1 January 2007 when many of its functions were transferred to the United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi (BINUB).
See also
Burundi
Burundi Civil War
United Nations
United Nations Security Council
References
External links
Official Website of the Government of Burundi (in French)
Official Website of ONUB
Burundian Civil War
Politics of Burundi
Foreign relations of Burundi
1545
21st century in Burundi
Pakistan military presence in other countries
Burundi
Burundi and the United Nations
Tony Leonard (American football)

Tony Leonard (American football)
Anthony Leonard (born February 28, 1953) is a former cornerback and return specialist in the National Football League (NFL). He played from 1976 to 1979 for the San Francisco 49ers and the Detroit Lions.
External links
NFL.com player page
1953 births
Living people
Players of American football from Richmond, Virginia
American football cornerbacks
American football return specialists
Virginia Union Panthers football players
San Francisco 49ers players
Detroit Lions players
Baatarsükhiin Chinzorig

Baatarsükhiin Chinzorig (born 21 September 1991) is a Mongolian amateur boxer. He competes in the light welterweight division in international tournaments. Chinzorig has won medals in the Asian Games and Asian Boxing Champions, winning won gold in the 2021 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships. Chinzorig competed in the light welterweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the second bout.
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Mongolian male boxers
Olympic boxers for Mongolia
Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in boxing
Boxers at the 2018 Asian Games
Boxers at the 2022 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for Mongolia
Medalists at the 2018 Asian Games
Boxers at the 2014 Asian Games
Light-welterweight boxers
Sportspeople from Ulaanbaatar
Boxers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
21st-century Mongolian people
AIBA World Boxing Championships medalists
Nicola Mora

Nicola Mora (born 31 July 1979) is an Italian footballer who played as a defender.
Career
Mora started his career at hometown club Parma. After played 3 league matches, he joined Napoli of Serie B in temporary deal and was signed by another second division club Torino in co-ownership deal for 2.3 billion lire (€1.188 million). In June 2001 Parma bought back Mora for undisclosed fee and re-sold him to newly promoted Serie A club Piacenza of Serie A in another co-ownership for 2 billion lire (€1.033 million). The club also acquired half of Matuzalém for 6 billion lire from Napoli via Parma and half of Matteo Guardalben for 3 billion lire from Parma directly. Moreover, half of the registration rights of Giuseppe Cardone was signed from Parma in de facto and Vicenza retained another half. In June 2002, the transfer of Mora and Guardalben became permanent for undisclosed fee (with Matuzalém returned to Parma), but Mora joined Bari of Serie B in July. He was the regular but in 2004–05 season loaned to Napoli which newly relegated to Serie C1. After he returned to Bari, he failed to become a regular starter, and joined Pescara of Serie B in 6-month contract.
After the relegation of Pescara, in August 2007, he joined Foggia of Serie C1 in 1-year deal.
In June 2008, he returned to Serie B football after seasons, joined Grosseto.
In November 2011 he was re-signed by Spezia.
Personal life
Mora is married to Flaminia and had a child; he is the brother-in-law of footballer Emanuele Calaiò, married to Flaminia's sister Federica. Mora and Calaiò both played for Torino in 2000–01 season and Napoli in 2004–05 season.
References
External links
Profile at Football.it
Profile at FIGC
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's under-21 international footballers
Parma Calcio 1913 players
Torino FC players
Piacenza Calcio 1919 players
SSC Bari players
SSC Napoli players
Delfino Pescara 1936 players
Calcio Foggia 1920 players
US Grosseto 1912 players
Spezia Calcio players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie D players
Men's association football fullbacks
Footballers from Parma
1979 births
Living people
الجلب (صنعاء)

الجلب (صنعاء)
الجلب هي إحدى قرى الجمهورية اليمنية. وهي تتبع جغرافيًا لمحافظة صنعاء. وإداريًا لمديرية الحيمة الداخلية. يبلغ تعداد سكانها 1033 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الذي جرى عام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى مديرية الحيمة الداخلية
محافظة صنعاء
مديريات اليمن
احجاوة (الحوافات المرجة)

احجاوة (الحوافات المرجة)
احجاوة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة الحوافات، إقليم سيدي قاسم، جهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الحوافات المرجة التي تضم 19 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 516 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الحوافات المرجة (الحوافات)
Mentzelia lindleyi

Mentzelia lindleyi, commonly known as golden bartonia, Lindley's blazingstar, evening star, or blazing star, is an annual wildflower of western North America.
Distribution
The plant is found in the California Coast Ranges, San Francisco Bay Area, and San Joaquin Valley of California; and in Arizona.
Habitats it is found in include Coastal sage scrub and Southern oak woodland.
Description
Mentzelia lindleyi grows to tall.
The plant produces bright yellow flowers, 3 inches in diameter, with five petals. One plant may have 25-35 flowers.
Cultivation
As an annual wildflower, Mentzelia lindleyi is cultivated as an ornamental plant in traditional flower beds, drought tolerant and habitat gardens, and desert rock gardens. It is a pollinator plant in wildlife gardens. The plant prefers sandy soil in gardens.
References
Gallery
External links
Jepson Flora Project: Mentzelia lindleyi
Mentzelia lindleyi — images in the U.C. Photo gallery
lindleyi
Night-blooming plants
Flora of California
Flora of Arizona
Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
Taxa named by Asa Gray
Taxa named by John Torrey
Garden plants of North America
Annual plants
Drought-tolerant plants
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Nirupama Dutt

Nirupama Dutt (born 1955) is an Indian poet, journalist and translator. She writes poems in Punjabi, and translates them into English herself.
A senior journalist with forty years of experience, she has worked with leading Indian newspapers and journals. Her biography of Bant Singh, a Dalit Icon, The Ballad of Bant Singh: A Qissa of Courage has been widely noticed. She has also translated the memoirs and poetry of Punjab's Dalit revolutionary poet Lal Singh Dil in a volume called Poet of the Revolution: The Memoirs and Poems of Lal Singh Dil. She has published one volume of poems – Ik Nadi Sanwali Jahi (A Stream Somewhat Dark) – for which she was awarded the Punjabi Academy Award in 2000. Her poetry has been translated into English, Hindi, Kannada, Bengali and Urdu and featured in various anthologies. In 2004, she co-edited with Ajeet Cour an anthology of SAARC(South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) poetry entitled Our Voices.
She has translated the short poems of Gulzar in a volume titled 'Pluto' and 'Stories of the Soil' is her translation of 41 Punjabi stories into English. She has also edited a book of fiction by Pakistani women writers called Half the Sky and one of resistance literature of Pakistan called 'Children of the Night'.
As a journalist, Dutt has taken a strong secularist line standing against fundamentalism and communalist violence. She has written on issues ranging from terrorism in Punjab, the November 1984 massacre of the Sikhs, the Babri Masjid demolition and the Gujarat carnage. Nirupama's poetry has been featured on the Poetry Web International.
She is convener of a women's study group called Hamshira. She lives and writes in Chandigarh.
Awards
Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi Sanman - 2019
Punjabi Academy Award for Ik Nadi Sanwali Jahi (A Stream Somewhat Dark) - 2000
References
1955 births
Living people
Indian women journalists
Indian women poets
20th-century Indian translators
Urdu–English translators
Punjabi-language writers
20th-century Indian poets
20th-century Indian women writers
Indian women translators
برادي أوستين

برادي أوستين هو لاعب هوكي الجليد كندي، ولد في 16 يونيو 1993 في في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعلام هوكي جليد من أونتاريو
رياضيون من كورثا ليكس (أونتاريو)
لاعبو بافالو سيبرز
لاعبو تابارا
لاعبو روتشستر أميركانز
لاعبو لندن نايتس
لاعبو هوكي جليد كنديون مغتربون في الدنمارك
لاعبو هوكي جليد كنديون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
مدافعو هوكي جليد كنديون
مواليد 1993
المركز الفلاحي الكرنغ (بني جبارة)

المركز الفلاحي الكرنغ (بني جبارة)
المركز الفلاحي الكرنغ هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة درادرة، إقليم شفشاون، جهة طنجة تطوان الحسيمة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة بني جبارة التي تضم 14 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 116 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في بني جبارة (درادرة)
David E. Johnson

David E. Johnson (born December 21, 1946, in Princeton, New Jersey) is an American linguist. He is the co-inventor of arc pair grammar.
Work
Johnson is best known for his work on relational grammar, especially the development with Paul Postal in 1977 of arc pair grammar.
In the late 1990s, Johnson and Shalom Lappin published the first detailed critiques of Noam Chomsky's Minimalist program. This work was followed by a lively debate with proponents of minimalism on the scientific status of the program
References
Sources
Johnson, David E. (1974/1979). Toward a Theory of Relationally-based Grammar. Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics Series, ed. Jorge Hankamer. NY: Garland Publishing, Inc.
Newmeyer, Frederick (1980). Linguistics in America. New York: Academic Press.
1946 births
Living people
Linguists from the United States
Syntacticians
bn:পল পোস্টাল
إد واعزيز أوفلا (إد لعربا)

إد واعزيز أوفلا (إد لعربا)
إد واعزيز أوفلا هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة سيدي حساين أو علي، إقليم سيدي إفني، جهة كلميم واد نون في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة إد لعربا التي تضم 29 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 38 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في إد لعربا (سيدي حساين أو علي)
تطفل فوقي

تطفل فوقي أو غِشْمِير (Hyperparasite)، هو اعتمادٌ طفيليٌ على عائلٍ متطفلٍ حالةَ تطفُِّله،
وهي ظاهرة نادرة تكاد تنحصر في بضعِ فصائل من دِقاقِ الزنابير المتطفلة على
غيرها من الحشرات، والتي غالبًا ما يعرقل بعضها دور بعضٍ في المكافحة
البيولوجية للآفات الحشرية.
المراجع
طفيليات
تلمي

تلمي جماعة قروية في إقليم ورزازات التابع لجهة سوس ماسة درعة بالمغرب. بلغ مجموع عدد السكان حسب تعداد عام 2004 ما يقارب 10445 نسمة يعيشون في 1588 أسرة.
دواوير الجماعة
دوار أيت توخسين
دوار بودجام
دوار أيت اعزى
دوار احوديكن
دوار تلمي
دوار ازناغن
دوار اقديم
دوار أيت موسى
دوار أيت علي
دوار أيت عتوا
التعليم
النقل والطرق
الصحة
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في إقليم ورززات
جماعات قروية في المغرب
جماعات قروية في إقليم تنغير
جماعات قروية في جهة درعة تافيلالت
Essa Al-Kuwari

Essa Al-Kuwari
Essa Al Kuwari (born 11 November 1982) is a Qatari footballer who is a midfielder for Al Sadd. He was a member of the Qatar national football team.
External links
1982 births
Living people
Qatari men's footballers
Al Sadd SC players
Qatar Stars League players
Men's association football midfielders
جون بيل بيشوب

جون بيل بيشوب (21 مايو 1892، فيرجينيا الغربية في الولايات المتحدة - 4 أبريل 1944)؛ كاتِب ومؤلِّف، شاعر وروائي أمريكي. درس في جامعة برنستون.
روابط خارجية
المصادر
أشخاص من الإيفلين (إقليم فرنسي)
أشخاص من تشارلز تاون
خريجو جامعة برنستون
روائيون أمريكيون
روائيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
روائيون من فرجينيا الغربية
شعراء أمريكيون
شعراء أمريكيون في القرن 20
شعراء من فرجينيا الغربية
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون في القرن 20
مغتربون أمريكيون في فرنسا
مواليد 1892
وفيات 1944
John Stanton Williams

John Stanton Williams (8 October 1814 – 14 November 1876) with Stephen Barker Guion owned and operated the Williams & Guion Black Star Line.
He was born in 1814 and married Mary Maclay Pentz (c. 1810–1891). They owned a tract in Somerset, New Jersey, which was inherited by their son, Stephen Guion Williams, on February 28, 1891. He died in 1876.
Stephen Guion Williams
Stephen Guion Williams earned the first Ph.D. from Columbia University in political science in 1883. By 1892 he was a practicing law in New York City. Tulipwood was built for him in 1892 and was the third house built by Williams family members on that site.
On November 9, 1914, he married Charlotte Grosvenor Wyeth.
References
1876 deaths
1814 births
Businesspeople from New York City
19th-century American businesspeople
American businesspeople in shipping
Ahmed Al Asadi

Ahmed Al Asadi
Ahmed Jassim Al Asadi (also spelled al-Assadi) (born 1 February 1970) is an Iraqi politician who currently serves as a Member of Parliament for Baghdad, and is a former official spokesman for Popular Mobilization Forces. He is spokesman of the Fatah Alliance and Secretary General of the "Islamic Movement" in Iraq.. Ahmed Al-Asadi was the victim of an extortion campaign carried out by Australian and Canadian citizens. Al-Asadi is a dual Australian and Iraqi national.
Positions
Member of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Iraqi Parliament
Deputy of Dhi Qar Governorate
He is considered an alternative deputy to current Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi
He served as a national reconciliation adviser to the former Iraqi prime minister
See also
Hadi Al-Amiri
Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Mohanad Najim Aleqabi
Qais Khazali
References
External links
An Interview with Ahmed Al Asadi on Al Mayadeen - YouTube
Living people
1970 births
Members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq
People from Dhi Qar Province
Spokespersons
Iraqi Shia Muslims
مستنقع مياه عذبة

مستنقع مياه عذبة
مستنقعات المياه العذبة:هي مستنقعات تحتوي علي مياه عذبة. توجد مستنقعات المياه العذبه عند مصبات الأنهار أو التيارات المائية أو أطراف البحيرات. وهي تعتبر مستنقعات لا تتأثر بتيارات المد والجزر. يختلف حجم مستنقعات المياه العذبة فبعضها منخفضات صغير كوعاء أقل من هكتار تسمي حفر البراري والأخر شاسع كمراعي مائية مغطاة بالعشب كإيفرجليدز في ولاية فلوريدا.ييتراوح عمق المياه في مستنقعات المياه العذبة من 1 بوصة إلي عدة أقدام
الحياة البرية
الحيوانات
تعيش في هذا النظام البيئي اللافقاريات مثل البراغيش والبعوض والذباب والذباب البجعي. الديدان الخيطية و(enchytraceids) هي أهم المحللات في النظام البيئي للمستنقعات. وتشمل أنواع الثدييات المهيمنة الحيوانات العاشبة مثل فأر المسك، الزبابة والفئران. وتوزع الطيور المائية في جميع أنحاء النظام البيئي لمستنقعات المياه العذبة, وتشمل أنواع وفيرة من البط والأوز والبجع والطيور المغردة، السنونو والبط الأسود.
النباتات
تنموالنباتات المائية في المستنقعات كنيلوفرية وأسلية والنباتات المائية والبوط.
خواص التربة
تتميز تربة مستنقعات المياه العذبة بتربة قلوية لها تركيزات عالية من الكالسيوم والمعادن, مما يجعلها أكثر النظم البيئية أنتاجية كما ينتج عن النشط العالي للمحللات والميكروبات إلي سرعة تفكك انسجة أجسام الكائنات الميتة.
يعتبر مستنقع إيفرجليدز في ولاية فلوريدا أكبر مستنقع للمياه العذبة في الولايات المتحدة,بينما تعتبر دلتا أوكافانغو في بتسوانا أكبر مستنقع علي وجه الأرض حيث تبلغ مساحته 15,000 كيلومتر مربع (5800ميل مربع)
مراجع
أهوار
جغرافيا ساحلية
مستنقعات
بيتكو تسانكوف

بيتكو تسانكوف هو لاعب كرة قدم بلغاري في مركز الوسط، ولد في 19 ديسمبر 1995 في فارنا في بلغاريا. لعب مع نادي تشيرنو مور فارنا ونادي دوبرودزا دوبريتش.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلغاريون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري البلغاري لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو كرة قدم بلغاريون
لاعبو نادي بيروي ستارا زاغورا
لاعبو نادي تشيرنو مور فارنا
لاعبو نادي دوبرودزا دوبريتش
مواليد 1995
Vostaniyeh-ye Yek

Vostaniyeh-ye Yek (also Romanized as Vostānīyeh-ye Yek) is a village in Darkhoveyn Rural District, in the Central District of Shadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 46 families.
References
Populated places in Shadegan County
جيمس ديلاني (سياسي)

جيمس ديلاني (سياسي)
جيمس ديلاني هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1889، وتوفي في 20 أبريل 1970.
مراجع
أيرلنديون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة (قبل سنة 1923)
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
عمدات أنكوريج (ألاسكا)
مواليد 1889
مواليد 1896
وفيات 1970
سيمون جويس

سيمون جويس هو سياسي كندي، ولد في 13 سبتمبر 1848، وتوفي في 1 أكتوبر 1922. حزبياً، نشط في . وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب نوفا سكوتيا.
مراجع
مواليد 1848
وفيات 1922
Colombia–Philippines relations

Colombia–Philippines relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between Colombia and the Philippines. Colombia has an embassy in Manila. The Philippines is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil and maintains an honorary consulate in Bogotá. Both countries are predominantly Roman Catholic, and are former Spanish colonies.
History
Relations between Colombia and the Philippines began before they became nations. For a time after the establishment of the Manila Galleons that linked Latin America with Asia, Spain prohibited direct trade between the Viceroyalty of Peru, which included Colombia, and the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which included the Philippines. However, illegal trade between Filipinos and Colombians continued in secret, as illegal Asian goods ended up in the markets of Córdoba, Colombia, due to the collusion between Filipino, Peruvian, and Colombian merchants. They settled and traded with each other while contravening royal mercantile laws. Before the establishment of the First Filipino Republic, Colombians were seminal in the formation of the Philippines. Latin American officers from Gran Colombia were among the rebel soldiers supporting Andres Novales, the brief Emperor of the Philippines, in his short-lived revolt against Spain. Also, the first winner of the Miss International female beauty pageant, Miss Stella Marquez of Colombia, married Filipino Jorge Araneta (one of whose ancestors was Baltazar de Araneta of Mexico). Official relations between Colombia and the Philippines were established in 1959. Bilateral relations between the two nations remain healthy.
References
External links
Philippines
Bilateral relations of the Philippines
أوسكار رودريغيز مارادياغا

أوسكار رودريغيز مارادياغا (مواليد 29 ديسمبر 1942) هو كاهن كاثوليكي هندوراسي، أصبح كاردينال في عام 2001.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من تيغوسيغالبا
رؤساء أساقفة رومان كاثوليك في تيجوسيجالبا
رؤساء أساقفة رومان كاثوليك في هندوراس القرن 20
رؤساء أساقفة رومان كاثوليك في هندوراس القرن 21
كرادلة هندوراسيون