PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Joanna Shimkus

Joanna Shimkus
Joanna Marie Shimkus (born 30 October 1943) is a Canadian film actress. She is the widow of actor Sidney Poitier and mother of actress Sydney Tamiia Poitier.
Early life
Joanna Marie Shimkus was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Joseph Shimkus, a Jewish father of Lithuanian descent and Marie Petrie, a Roman Catholic of Irish descent. Her father worked for the Royal Canadian Navy. She attended a convent school and was brought up in Montreal.
Career
She made her debut in 1964 in Jean Aurel's film De l'amour. (She was first featured in Jean-Luc Godard's short “Montparnasse-Levallois,” his contribution to the anthology film Six in Paris; it was shot in December 1963, but the film was not released until 1965.) She was then noticed by film director Robert Enrico, who selected her to appear in three of his films; Les aventuriers (1967), opposite Alain Delon and Lino Ventura, Tante Zita (1968), and Ho! (1968).
She appeared in Joseph Losey's film Boom! (1968), opposite Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, and The Lost Man (1969), opposite Sidney Poitier. Her film career continued until the early 1970s, including roles in L'Invitée (1969), The Virgin and the Gypsy (1970), The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker (1971), and A Time for Loving (1972).
Personal life
Shimkus married Sidney Poitier in 1976, and they have two daughters: Anika and Sydney Tamiia, who is also an actress. Shimkus has three grandchildren; two from Anika and one from Sydney Tamiia. Sidney Poitier died on 6 January 2022, aged 94.
Further reading
The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema, Lloyd Fuller Desser, Portland House, New York, 1987;
References
External links
1943 births
Living people
Actresses from Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canadian expatriate actresses in the United States
Canadian people of Irish descent
Canadian people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Canadian people of Jewish descent
Grabow

Grabow is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated on the river Elde, 7 km (4.35 mi) southeast of Ludwigslust, and 34 km (21.12 mi) northwest of Wittenberge. It is twinned with Whitstable, in Kent.
History
The name Grabow is of Slavic Polabian origin, grab means "hornbeam". Names with this root occur often in Mecklenburg. It was only slightly changed as Grabowe (1186, 1252, 1275) and Grabow (1189, 1298). Pope Urban III. mentions castle Grabow for the first time in a letter from February 23, 1186. The city received city law in 1252 from the Count of Dannenberg. On 3 June 1725 the city was destroyed by a great fire. The palace was never rebuilt. At least since the 18th century there were Jews in the city, who left behind a synagogue and a cemetery. Both of them were damaged during the Kristallnacht. The Jews were murdered during the Nazi occupation of the town that began in 1939. Most were sent to nearby Chelmno and gassed there.
The historical center of Grabow is distinguished by its close core of timber-framed houses of the 18th century.
From 1815 to 1918, Grabow was part of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. On 1 January 2016, the former municipality Steesow became part of Grabow.
The painter Wilhelm Langschmidt was born in Grabow. He settled in the Elgin valley in South Africa. The town which grew around his trading store there still bears the name Grabouw, after his hometown.
Number of inhabitants
1877: 4,200
1910: 5,500
1939: 5,900
1946: 8,900
1970: 8,500
1984: 8,600
1990: 8,098
1995: 7,240
1997: 6,934
2000: 6,741
2005: 6,231
Pictures
Notable people
Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow also Friedrich zu Grabow (1638–1688), Duke's Grave in the crypt of the castle at Grabow.
Karl Leopold, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1678–1747), duke at the time of the Grabower Brandes of 1725
Karl Leopold, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1678–1747), reigning duke in Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1683–1756), reigning duke in Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1685–1735), Queen of Prussia
Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1725–1778), Hereditary Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Marco Küntzel (born 1976), footballer, played from 1981 to 1990 at Empor Grabow
Wilhelm Langschmidt (1805–1866), German-South African painter
(1909–1987), politician (FDP)
Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow (1638-1688), resided from 1669 until his death in Grabow
The Mann family, a Hanseatic family
(born 1936), architect
Bastian Reinhardt (born 1975), footballer, played at Empor Grabow / Grabower FC, now sports director of Hamburger SV
References
External links
Official website (German)
Cities and towns in Mecklenburg
Ludwigslust-Parchim
Populated places established in the 13th century
1250s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1252 establishments in Europe
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Holocaust locations in Germany
ليندا إل. بارنز

ليندا إل. بارنز هي عالمة الإنسان أمريكية، ولدت في 1953.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو كلية سميث
خريجو مدرسة هارفارد اللاهوتية
مواليد 1953
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة بوسطن
مايك ريان (توضيح)

مايك ريان (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «مايك ريان» :
Ian Mai

Ian Mai (born November 9, 2004) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for USL Championship club San Diego Loyal.
Career
Youth
Born in California, Mai spent time among various academy teams in the area including Los Angeles FC, LA Galaxy, San Diego Surf.
San Diego Loyal
Ahead of the 2021 season, Mai signed an academy contract with USL Championship club San Diego Loyal following a successful trial. The academy contract would allow Mai to remain eligible to play college soccer.
On August 14, 2021, Mai made his professional debut for San Diego Loyal against Tacoma Defiance, coming on as an 81st minute substitute in the 1–2 defeat.
Career statistics
References
2004 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Men's association football defenders
San Diego Loyal SC players
USL Championship players
Soccer players from California
Adam Fathi

Adam Fathi (Arabic: آدم فتحي), a Tunisian poet, translator, and lyric poet. He was known for his committed poetry style in the 1980s with the "Musical Research" band. In the 1990s, he accompanied the artist Lotfi Bouchnka in his lyrical project, writing the emotional and patriotic song. He translated into Arabic the Baudelaire's memoirs and works by Emil Cioran, Gilbert Sinoue and Naim Kattan. Also, he wrote some songs for several musical bands such as Sheikh Imam "Oh My Son", Musical research Band, and the White Doves Band.
Career
Adam Fathi was born in the village of "Umm al-Samma", which currently belongs to the State of Kebili in Tunisia. He published six collections of poetry. His first publication of poetry collection was titled "Seven Moons of the Castel’s Guardian" in 1982, and he published an audio book with the booklet "The Green Story and Prince Adwan" in 1984. His third collection "The Song of the Fascist Syndication" which was published in 1986 was confiscated right away after its publication. Then, in 1991, he published "Songs for Dust Rose".
He wrote an artistic duet with Lotfi Bouchnak, who sang many of Fathi's poems, including "Sarajevo" and "The Loads of my great hear". He also collaborated with Sheikh Imam. Moreover, the "Musical Research" band sang several poems of Fathi, and the group of "White Doves" sang the poem titled "The Little Sheikh".
Fathi translated several novels and books from French into Arabic, all of which were issued by Al-Jamal publications. He translated Charles Baudelaire’s dairies in his book "The Diaries" in 1999. He translated four works by Emil Cioran "Any of All Water is the Color of Drowning" in 2003, "History and Utopia" in 2010, "The Trouble of Being Born" in 2014 and "Confessions and Curses" in 2018. Fathi also translated two novels of the novelist Gilbert Sinoue which are "Ibn Sina or The Road to Isfahan" in 2006, and "The Blued Board" in 2008. He translated two novels of Naim Kattan, "Farida" in 2006 and "Goodbye to Babylon" in 2012. He also hosted a program called "Book Gallery", in which he hosted several Tunisian writers. In 2019, he won the Sargon Pulse Prize for Poetry and Translation presented by Al-Jamal publishing house in its second session in 2019.
Awards
Sargon Boulus Prize for Poetry and Translation, 2019.
References
Tunisian poets
Arab translators
Tunisian translators
21st-century Tunisian poets
1957 births
Living people
مارغوت هيلتون

مارغوت هيلتون هي كاتِبة أسترالية، ولدت في 1947.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
إنجليز مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
كاتبات أستراليات
كاتبات سيرة
كاتبات سيرة أستراليات
كاتبات سيرة بريطانيات
كتاب سيرة أستراليون
كتاب غير روائيين أستراليون
كتاب وكاتبات أستراليون
مواليد 1947
Fisaga

Fisaga in Samoan mythology is a light and the gentle breeze. In one Samoan legend, Tiʻitiʻi imprisons the winds one by one in his canoe or calabash, leaving only Fisaga free. Other versions of the story attribute this to Maui.
In the Samoan language, fisaga refers to a “gentle, pleasant wind associated with good weather.”
References
Polynesian gods
Sky and weather gods
Wind deities
عزبه عفيفي

عزبه عفيفي
قريه عزبه عفيفي هي قريه في مركز ميت غمر التابعه لقرية الرحمانية مركز ميت غمر محافظة الدقهليه في جمهورية مصر العربية تبعد عن قرية الرحمانية حولى 2 كيلو وهي لها6 طرق رئيسيه تربطها بعده قرى ومراكز واقرب قريه لها هي الرحمانيه وبها 4 مساجد ويقدر سكانها حوالى 10 الالاف نسمه وهي كبيرة وتوسعت في الاوان الاخيره ولكن لايوجد بها الا مدرسه ابتدائي وسبب عدم إنشاء المرافق العامه بالقرية هو شيخ القرية الذي انشغل بمشاغله ونسي مشاغل القرية وجاري إنشاء مرافق للقرية.
المراجع
قرى ميت غمر
فيروس تبرقش

فيروس تبرقش
فيروسات التبرقش هي فيروسات نباتية تسبب أعراضاً تشبه التبرقش أو الفسيفساء على أوراق أو ثمار النباتات المصابة.
من أنواعها
فيروس تبرقش وزوائد البازلاء
فيروس تبرقش التبغ
فيروس تبرقش الخيار
فيروس تبرقش الشمندر
فيروس تبرقش الفصة المعمرة
فيروس تبرقش القنبيط
فيروس تبرقش الكاسافا
مراجع
آفات نباتية
أسماء مألوفة للمتعضيات
أمراض ومسببات أمراض النبات الفيروسية
فيروسات
فيروسات نباتية
قوائم فيروسات
آيت الراضي (أولاد داوود)

آيت الراضي (أولاد داوود)
آيت الراضي هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة تشرافت، إقليم خريبكة، جهة بني ملال خنيفرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولاد داوود التي تضم 5 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 141 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولاد داوود (تشرافت)
نديم (اسم)

نديم (اسم)
نديم هو اسم علم مذكر من أصل عربي، ومعناه هو الرفيق الجليس الصاحب الأنيس.
الأصل اللغوي
شخصيات تحمل الاسم
نديم البرغوثي (لاعب كرة قدم فلسطيني، 9 مايو 1989 – )
نديم الجميل (سياسي لبناني، 1 مايو 1982 – )
نديم بوزا (لاعب كرة سلة بوسني، 10 مايو 1995 – )
نديم دال (لاعب كرة سلة تركي، 3 مايو 1975 – )
نديم رميلي (لاعب كرة يد فرنسي، 18 يوليو 1995 – )
نديم صباغ (لاعب كرة قدم سوري، 4 أغسطس 1985 – )
نديم صوالحة (ممثل بريطاني\أردني، 9 سبتمبر 1935 – )
نديم كريم المقصوصي (لاعب كرة قدم عراقي، 1989 – )
نديم كورسل (كاتب تركي، 5 أبريل 1951 – )
نديم يوجيل (لاعب كرة سلة تركي، 22 أبريل 1979 – )
نديم علي عسيري (2010) لاعب تايكوندو
انظر أيضًا
اسم العلم
الاسم الشخصي
اسم العائلة
اسم
كنية
لقب
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
موسوعة السلطان قابوس لأسماء العرب
أسماء ذكور عربية
2016–17 Eerste Divisie

2016–17 Eerste Divisie
The 2016–17 Eerste Divisie, known as Jupiler League for sponsorship reasons, was the sixty-first season of Eerste Divisie since its establishment in 1955. It began in August 2016 with the first matches of the season and ended in May 2017 with the finals of the promotion/relegation play-offs, also involving the 16th- and 17th-placed teams from the 2016–17 Eredivisie. The fixtures were announced on 14 June 2016.
Teams
A total of 20 teams are taking part in the league. 2015–16 Eerste Divisie champion Sparta Rotterdam gained promotion to the Eredivisie, and was replaced by Cambuur, that finished last in the 2015–16 Eredivisie. Go Ahead Eagles won the post-season playoff, and are replaced in the 2016–17 Eerste Divisie by De Graafschap. Achilles '29 was relegated, and Jong FC Utrecht joined the league.
Personnel and kits
Standings
Period Tables
Period 1
Period 2
Period 3
Period 4
Results
Promotion/relegation play-offs Eredivisie and Eerste Divisie
The numbers 16 and 17 from the 2016–17 Eredivisie, 4 (substitute) period winners of the 2016–17 Eerste Divisie, as well as the 4 otherwise highest ranked teams of the 2016–17 Eerste Divisie, making a total of 10 teams, decide in a 3-round knockout system which 2 teams will play next season in the 2017–18 Eredivisie. The remaining 8 teams will play next season in the 2017–18 Eerste Divisie. Reserves teams are excluded from participating.
Qualified Teams
Results
* Succeeded to remain in the Eredivisie
** Promoted to the Eredivisie
First round
Match A
Match B
Second round
Match C
Match D
Match E
Match F
Final round
Match G
Match H
Number of teams by provinces
Attendances
References
External links
Eerste Divisie seasons
Netherlands 2
2016–17 in Dutch football
دردار رمحي الأوراق

دردار رمحي الأوراق (الاسم العلمي:Ulmus lanceifolia) هو نوع نباتي يتبع جنس الدردار من فصيلة الدردارية.
انظر أيضاً
دردار
قائمة أنواع الدردار
مراجع
أشجار الصين
أشجار النيبال
أشجار الهند
أشجار الهند الصينية
أشجار زينة
أشجار ماليزيا
دردار رمحي الأوراق
رمحي الأوراق
نباتات آسيا الإستوائية
نباتات أسام
نباتات الهند الصينية
نباتات زينة في آسيا
جورج بوتشر

جورج بوتشر (25 أكتوبر 1890 في المملكة المتحدة - 11 يناير 1970) هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا) في مركز مهاجم داخلي. لعب مع نادي لوتون تاون ووست هام يونايتد وسانت ألبانز سيتي.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضيون من سانت ألبانز
لاعبو الدوري الجنوبي لكرة القدم
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من هيرتفوردشاير
لاعبو لتن تاون
لاعبو وست هام يونايتد
ملاكمو وزن خفيف
ملاكمون إنجليز
مهاجمون داخليون كرة قدم
مواليد 1890
وفيات 1970
بيتشكرافت تي-34 مينتور

بيتشكرافت تي-34 مينتور هي طائرة تدريب عسكري أمريكية، يحركها محرك مروحي واحد. أشتقت من الطائرة بيتش كرافت نموذج 35 بونانزا. في الإصدارات السابقة والمبكرة من تي-34، والتي يعود تاريخها إلى حوالي أواخر عقد 1940 إلى عقد 1950، كان تعمل بمحركات مكبسية. وفي نهاية المطاف نجحت ترقية الطائرة (T-34C Turbo-Mentor) لكي تعمل بواسطة محرك مروحة توربيني. لا يزال طراز تي 34 في الخدمة بعد أكثر من ستة عقود من تاريخ تصميمه لأول مرة.
التصميم والتطوير
التاريخ التشغيلي
الاستخدام المدني
المتغيرات
YT-34
النموذج الأولي، ثلاثة تم بناؤها.
T-34A
طائرة تدريب القوة الجوية الأمريكية. تم استبدالها بطائرة سيسنا تي-37 تويت حوالي 1960 (450 بنيت).
T-34B
YT-34C
T-34Bs اثنين من تم تزويدها بمحركات دفع توربيني، وكانت تستخدم نماذج (T-34C).
T-34C Turbo-Mentor
طائرة تدريب أساسي بمقعدين، مزودة المحرك التوربيني.
T-34C-1
Turbo-Mentor 34C
النسخة المدنية
Allison Turbine Mentor
تحويل الفائض من (T-34 Mentors) لتكون مدعومة بمحركات أليسون موديل 250 ذات الدفع التوربيني.
المشغلين
مشغلين العسكرية
Argentine Naval Aviation - T-34C
سلاح الجو البوليفي - .
سلاح الجو التشيلي
بحرية تشيلي
القوات الجوية الكولومبية -.
سلاح الجو الاكوادوري
البحرية الاكوادورية
القوات الجوية الإندونيسية
قوة الدفاع الذاتي الجوية اليابانية
قوة الدفاع الذاتي البرية اليابانية
القوات الجوية الملكية المغربية
Peruvian Naval Aviation
القوات الجوية الفلبينية
القوات الجوية الملكية السعودية
القوات الجوية التركية
القوات الجوية الأمريكية
القوات البرية للولايات المتحدة
بحرية الولايات المتحدة
قوات مشاة بحرية الولايات المتحدة
حرس السواحل الأمريكي
Civil Air Patrol
Uruguayan Air Force
Uruguayan Navy
مشغلين المدنية
Club Aéreo de Santiago
Club Aéreo de Rancagua
Turkish Aeronautical Association
Istanbul Aviation Club
T-34 Türkiye
Dragon Flight
فريق ليما ليما
ناسا
The San Diego Salute
مواصفات (T-34C)
انظر أيضا
مراجع
ملاحظات
فهرس
"Arabian Fledgling...the Royal Saudi Air Force". الجو الدولية, June 1972, Vol. 2, No. 6. pp. 300–308.
Drendel Lou. T-34 Mentor in Action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1990. ISBN 0-89747-249-7.
"Fuerza Aérea Boliviana". International Air Power Review. Volume 1, Summer 2001. pp. 28–31. .
Harding, Stephen. U.S. Army Aircraft Since 1947. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1990. ISBN 1-85310-102-8.
Morgan, David. Hostile Skies: My Falklands Air War. London: Phoenix Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7538-2199-2.
Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Defence Data, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
Wheeler, Barry C. "World's Air Forces 1980". الطيران الدولي, Vol. 118, No. 3726. 4 October 1980. pp. 1323–1378. .
وصلات خارجية
Hawker Beechcraft T-34 page
T-34 history page on Navy.mil
US Navy Fact File: T-34C Turbo-Mentor on Navy.mil
T-34 Association
Manual: (1958) T.O. 1T-34A-1 Flight Handbook T-34A USAF Series
T-34 Turkey-T-34's Protect and Preserve the Association -Hur Kus Aviation Club
أشكال الطائرات
طائرات بمحرك واحد جرار
طائرات بيتشكرافت
طائرات تدريب عسكرية أمريكية 1940–1949
طائرات حلقت لأول مرة عام 1948
طائرات ذات أجنحة سفلية
طائرات ذات محرك مروحة عنفية واحد
أشفورد (ويسكونسن)

أشفورد (ويسكونسن)
أشفورد هي بلدة تقع بولاية ويسكونسن في الولايات المتحدة. تبلغ مساحتها 92.8 (كم²)، وترتفع عن سطح البحر 309 م، بلغ عدد سكانها 1773 نسمة في عام 2000 حسب إحصاء مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة وتصل الكثافة السكانية فيها 19.1 نسمة/كم2.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
http://www.townofashford.com
The US50 - Cities and Towns in Wisconsin State
Wisconsin Cities and Towns, Facts, Map, Flag, Colleges, Government, and More
بلدات ولاية ويسكونسن
بلدات في مقاطعة فوند دو لاك (ويسكونسن)
كأس ملك إسبانيا 1974–75

كأس ملك إسبانيا 1974–75 هي البطولة رقم 73 من بطولة كأس ملك إسبانيا. بدأت البطولة في 30 أكتوبر 1974 وانتهت مع المباراة النهائية في 5 يوليو 1975.
دور الـ 32
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دور الـ 16
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ربع النهائي
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نصف النهائي
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النهائي
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المراجع
‌
كرة القدم الإسبانية في 1974-75
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 1974–75
مواسم كأس ملك إسبانيا
Hie Shrine

Hie Shrine
The is a Shinto shrine in Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Its June 15 Sannō Matsuri is one of the three great Japanese festivals of Edo (the forerunner of Tokyo). Other names for the shrine include Hiyoshi Sannō-sha, Hiyoshi Sannō Daigongen-sha, Edo Sannō Daigongen, Kōjimachi Sannō, Sannō-sha, and Sannō-sama.
The main god of the shrine is .
History
The date of establishment of the Hie Shrine is uncertain. According to one theory, Ōta Dōkan established it in 1478. Another theory identifies the Hie with the Sannō Shrine mentioned in a 1362 record of the Kumano Nachi Taisha.
Tokugawa Ieyasu relocated it to the grounds of Edo Castle, and in 1604 his son Tokugawa Hidetada moved it out, so the people of Edo could worship there. The shaden was lost to the Great Fire of Meireki of 1657, and in 1659 Tokugawa Ietsuna rebuilt it at its present location. The shrine stands southwest of the castle, in the ura kimon direction according to onmyōdō.
From 1871 through 1946, the Hie Shrine was officially designated one of the Kanpei-taisha (官幣大社), meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.
The shaden was lost again to the bombing of Tokyo during World War II. The present structure dates from 1958.
The Hie Shrine possesses one National Treasure, a tachi (single-edged sword). It also holds 14 Important Cultural Assets, 13 swords and one naginata. The shrine is also one of the most popular for Japanese families to visit during the Shichi-Go-San coming-of-age festival.
Tameike-Sannō Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and Tokyo Metro Namboku Line, Kokkai-gijidō-mae Station on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line and Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line, and Akasaka-mitsuke Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line are the closest stops to the shrine.
See also
List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts: swords)
Notes
References
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
This article incorporates material from 日枝神社 (Hie Jinja) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved September 16, 2007.
External links
Beppyo shrines
Kanpei Taisha
Shinto shrines in Tokyo
Religious organizations established in the 1470s
1478 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Japan destroyed during World War II
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1958
Tokyo Ten Shrines
Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City

Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City is a city in Ahmadi, Kuwait built with canals forming of artificial shoreline. The city houses up to 250,000 residents. The city was inaugurated in mid 2016. The artificial islands that make up the area are unusual because they were built excavating large channels in desert land rather than using reclaimed land. The city is considered a pioneering project in the region due to its environmentally sustainable construction techniques.
The first phase of the project was opened to the sea in 2004. The multi-billion dollar development is within a 25-year construction period with ten phases. Sabah Al Ahmad Sea City is the first urban area in Kuwait built entirely by the private sector.
Wildlife
Recent reports demonstrate that Persian Gulf shellfish and finfish fisheries are in serious decline, in particular those of Kuwait. This decline is attributed to over fishing, pollution, loss of nursery ground, reduction in riverine input via the Shatt Al-Arab, and climate change. When completed in 2018, Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City, Kuwait, will contain of waterways providing over 50% of extra coast line for Kuwait. Seine netting and gargoor traps have been deployed annually, since the first phase (A1) of this coastal township was opened to the sea in 2004, to monitor Shell and Fin fish populations within the waterways. Present work describes the diversity and abundance of commercial (edible and potential ornamental value) species now inhabiting the waterways, which comprise over 60% of the species marketed in Kuwait. Analysis of catch data reveals that the waterways act as spawning, nursery and feeding habitats for important species such as Epinephelus coioides (Orange-Spotted Grouper), Penaeus semisulcatus (Banana Shrimp) and Portunus segnis (Blue Swimming Crab). As no commercial fishing is allowed, the Sea City waterways act as a significant conservation area for Kuwait's fish stocks.
Environmental impact
The environmental impact of the development, from the standpoint of marine life, has been seen as positive and sustainable. According to studies of the development:
Gallery
See also
Madinat al-Hareer
Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway
Al Mutlaa City
Mubarak Al Kabeer Port
Kuwait National Cultural District
References
External links
Discovery Channel documentary
Port cities and towns in Kuwait
Port cities and towns of the Persian Gulf
Artificial islands
Ahmar

Ahmar ((ʾaḥmar) meaning "red") or Al Ahmar (الاحمر) may refer to:
Places
Ahmar Mountains, mountains in Ethiopia
Ahmar, Myanmar, town in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar
Containing the word Ahmar
Al-Ras al-Ahmar, Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict
Bab al-Ahmar, one of the nine historical gates of the Ancient City of Aleppo, Syria
Dahr El Ahmar, Lebanese village
Deir el Ahmar, Lebanese town
Khirbet ar-Ras al-Ahmar, Palestinian village in the Tubas Governorate of the West Bank
Rasm Al-Ahmar, Syrian village
Wadi al Ahmar, area within Sirte District
Ahmar
Ahmar Mahboob, Australian Pakistani linguist and professor
Al-Ahmar
Abdullah al-Ahmar (born 1936), Syrian politician
Dorotheus IV Ibn Al-Ahmar (died 1611), Melkite Patriarch of Antioch
Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1387–1406), Moroccan historian
Yemeni family
Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar (1933–2007), Yemeni politician
Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar (born 1945), Yemeni military officer
Sadiq al-Ahmar (born 1956), Yemeni politician
Sam Yahya Al-Ahmar, Yemeni politician
Hamid al-Ahmar (born 1967), Yemeni businessman and politician
Hashid Abdullah al-Ahmar, Yemeni politician
Arabic-language surnames
جيف كوفمان

جيف كوفمان هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 9 يناير 1963. حزبياً، نشط في والحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس نواب ولاية ايوا.
مراجع
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في مجلس نواب ولاية آيوا
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في آيوا
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية آيوا
خريجو جامعة أيوا
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
مواليد 1963