PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Chinese grouse

Chinese grouse
The Chinese grouse (Tetrastes sewerzowi), also known as Severtzov's grouse or the black-breasted hazel grouse, is a grouse species closely related to the hazel grouse.
It is a sedentary bird which inhabits conifer-rich mixed montane forests of central China. The bird is very similar in appearance to the hazel grouse apart from less of a white stripe on the head and neck.
The bird is named after a Russian explorer and naturalist, Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov.
Chinese grouse is legally an endangered species in China, in the area in which its most centrally located. The population has been declining over the years and is still showing this decrease in numbers. The Chinese grouse has around 10,000 birds currently according to the Nordic Board for Wildlife Research. The main cause of this decline is due to habitat loss by deforestation. There are many forestry practices, habitat fragmentation, and decrease in area of coniferous forests that contribute to the reasons this species is in decline. Current efforts are being made in China to stop such a dramatic decline in the species such as halted logging of the forests.
The complete mitochondrial genome of this species was published in July 2014.
Taxonomy
The black-breasted hazel grouse has two recognized subspecies:
T. s. secundus (Riley, 1925)
T. s. sewerzowi (Przevalski, 1876)
References
External links
ARKive - images and movies of the Chinese grouse (Bonasa sewerzowi)
BirdLife Species Factsheet
Chinese grouse
Chinese grouse
Birds of China
Birds of Asia
Birds of Central China
Endemic birds of China
Chinese grouse
Chinese grouse
اتصال آمن

اتصال آمن
الاتصال الآمن هو عندما يتصل اثنين من الكيانات/الأطراف مع بعضها البعض ولا تريد لطرف ثالث أن يعترض ويستمع لهما. ذلك لأنهم بحاجة إلى التواصل بطريقة لا يمكن التنصت عليها أو التعرض لها . الاتصال الآمن يشمل وسائل يمكن للناس استخدامها لتبادل المعلومات بدرجات متفاوتة من اليقين أنه لايمكن لطرف ثالث اعتراض محادثتهم. يمكن القول أنه لايوجد اتصال مضمون بشكل كامل باستثناء التحدث وجها لوجه مع شخص دون وجود أحد، وعموما فعقبات مثل القوانين والقدرات التقنية (الاعتراض و التشفير) و الحجم الهائل من الاتصالات تعمل على الحد من المراقبة.
المراجع
تقنيات التجسس
خصوصية الإنترنت
396 (توضيح)

396 (توضيح)
(عدد): عدد طبيعي.
جيم رينولدز

جيم رينولدز هو أمريكي، ولد في 22 ديسمبر 1968 في مارلبورو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
مواليد 1968
Shilta

Shilta was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 18, 1948, by the First Battalion of the Yiftach Brigade in the Operation Danny. It was located 15 km east of Ramla.
History
Persian to Mamluk periods
Shards from the Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine periods have been found here, and possible shards from the Umayyad, Abbasid and the Crusader periods. During the Crusader era the place was called Kefrscilta or Capharscylta. Shards from the Mamluk period have also been found, though Finkelstein label this find questionable.
Ottoman period
In 1870, Victor Guérin visited and noted that the village was "reduced to a few houses, it succeeded an ancient locality, as is proved by several cisterns dug in the middle of a rocky platform flattened by the man's hand, and a number of stones scattered here and there or embedded in Muslim buildings."
An Ottoman village list from about the same year showed that Schi’ra had 13 houses and a population of 41, though the population count included men, only. It was noted that it was located east of Jimzu.
British Mandate
According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Shilta had a population of 22 inhabitants, in 7 houses.
The village had a mosque at the north end of the village, and there was a shrine of Shayk Ahmad al Shiltawi near it.
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 100 Muslims, with a total of 5,380 dunums of land. Of this, 27 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,159 dunums were used for cereals, while 6 dunams were classified as built-up public areas.
1948 war; Israel
Shilta was depopulated after a military assault July 15–16, 1948.
Israel established Shilat and Kfar Ruth on village land in 1977.
In 1992, the village site was described: "The site is overgrown with mountain flora, including long grasses and pomegranate, almond, and carob trees. Some of the cactus hedges survive, and several wells also are visible. Israeli have built greenhouses for growing flowers, [] Israeli settlement houses have been built on village land."
References
Bibliography
External links
Welcome To Shilta
Shilta, Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
District of Ramla
Donald James

Donald James (born Donald James Wheal; 22 August 1931 – 28 April 2008) was a British television writer, novelist and non-fiction writer.
Life and career
Born in World's End, Chelsea, and educated at Sloane Grammar School and Pembroke College, Cambridge (where he read history), James completed his national service in the Parachute Regiment before returning to London to work as a supply teacher.
He was the author of the best-selling novels Vadim, Monstrum, The Fortune Teller and The Fall of the Russian Empire, as well as non-fiction books such as The Penguin Dictionary of the Third Reich. He wrote under a number of pseudonyms, notably Thomas Dresden and James Barwick (originally in collaboration with fellow writer Tony Barwick, another long-term contributor to the various television productions of Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and their company, AP Films/Century 21).
James's career as a scriptwriter included work on TV series such as The Adventurer, The Avengers, The Champions, Department S, Joe 90, Mission: Impossible, The Persuaders!, The Protectors, Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased), The Saint, The Secret Service, Space: 1999, Terrahawks and UFO. He wrote for a total of 22 titles, including the Century 21 film Doppelgänger, and acted in small three roles between 1961 and 1962.
After spending periods in France and Ireland, he returned to London. His autobiographical account of London life during World War II, World's End, was published in 2005. A second volume of memoirs, White City, was published in March 2007.
James died in London on 28 April 2008. Married three times and divorced once, he is survived by twin daughters.
References
External links
1931 births
2008 deaths
20th-century English male writers
20th-century English novelists
20th-century English screenwriters
20th-century non-fiction writers
20th-century pseudonymous writers
21st-century English novelists
21st-century English male writers
21st-century pseudonymous writers
Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
British male novelists
British male television writers
English autobiographers
English male screenwriters
English non-fiction writers
English television writers
Male non-fiction writers
Writers from Chelsea, London
Writers from London
Vitreledonella

Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus.
These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is
hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland.
Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Both of these genera differ from Vitreledonella in that the right third arm is hectocotylized and the radula is ctenodont (with comb-like individual teeth).
List of species
According to the EOL:
References
Octopuses
Cephalopod genera
توغيلت (تاوغليت)

توغيلت (تاوغليت)
توغيلت هي إحدى مشيخات المملكة المغربية، تتبع جغرافيا لإقليم سيدي قاسم وإداريًا لتاوغليت. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 8159 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
انظر أيضا
قائمة مدن المغرب
أماكن مأهولة في تاوغليت
أرض الخوف (توضيح)

أرض الخوف (توضيح)
الفيلم المصري أرض الخوف.
برنامج أرض الخوف .
ناييميكا أنيانوو

ناييميكا أنيانوو (21 أغسطس 1988 في نيجيريا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم نيجيري في مركز الدفاع. لعب مع إينوغو رينجرز ونادي إنييمبا إنترناشونال.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نيجيريون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو إينوغو رينجرز
لاعبو كرة قدم نيجيريون
مواليد 1988
ماثيو وارد (مترجم)

ماثيو وارد (مترجم)
ماثيو وارد هو مترجم أمريكي، ولد في 1951، وتوفي في 1990.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مترجمو القرن 20
مترجمون أمريكيون
مترجمون من الفرنسية إلى الإنجليزية
مواليد 1951
وفيات 1990
مترجمون أمريكيون في القرن 20
إنكا (لاعب كرة قدم)

إنكا (لاعب كرة قدم)
إنكا هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي في مركز الوسط، ولد في 19 سبتمبر 1973 في ساو باولو في البرازيل. لعب مع .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية برازيليون مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
رياضيون برازيليون مغتربون في باراغواي
لاعبو الدوري الباراغواياني لكرة القدم الدرجة الممتازة
لاعبو أوليمبيا أسونسيون
لاعبو سيرو بورتينيو
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في باراغواي
لاعبو كرة قدم من ساو باولو
لاعبو ناسيونال
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1973
2013 في جنوب إفريقيا

2013 في جنوب إفريقيا
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 2013 في جنوب أفريقيا.
رياضة
1 يناير – كأس الأمم الأفريقية لكرة القدم 2013
10 فبراير – نهائي كأس الأمم الأفريقية لكرة القدم 2013 الفائز منتخب نيجيريا لكرة القدم.
أفلام
من الأفلام التي صدرت هذه السنة في جنوب أفريقيا:
7 أغسطس – إيليزيم من إخراج نيل بلومكامب.
وفيات
يناير
3 يناير – بيري ستاندر (مواليد 1987) درّاج طريق جنوب أفريقي.
أبريل
12 أبريل – جوني دو بلوي (مواليد 1964) ملاكم جنوب أفريقي.
ديسمبر
5 ديسمبر – نيلسون مانديلا (مواليد 1918)
7 ديسمبر – جاكوب ماتلالا (مواليد 1962) ملاكم جنوب أفريقي.
مراجع
2013 حسب البلد
إفريقيا في 2013
تاريخ جنوب إفريقيا
سنوات القرن 21 في جنوب إفريقيا
جنوب إفريقيا في عقد 2010
قاي سميت

قاي سميت هو لاعب كرة قدم هولندي، ولد في 19 يناير 1996 في في هولندا.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في آيسلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون
رياضيون من دوتينخيم
حراس مرمى كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من دوتينخيم
رياضيون هولنديون مغتربون في آيسلندا
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو إف سي آيندهوفن
لاعبو إن إي سي نيميخن
لاعبو دوري آيسلندا الممتاز
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الثانية الإيسلندي
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في آيسلندا
لاعبو كرة قدم من خيلدرلند
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون مغتربون
لاعبو نادي فالور
مواليد 1996
Apollonia (Chalcidice)

Apollonia (Chalcidice)
Apollonia was the ancient chief town of Chalcidice in Macedonia, situated north of Olynthus, and a little south of the Chalcidian mountains. That this Apollonia is a different place from Apollonia in Mygdonia, appears from Xenophon, who describes the Chalcidian Apollonia as distant from Olynthus. It was probably this Apollonia that struck the beautiful Chalcidian coins, bearing on the obverse the head of Apollo, and on the reverse his lyre, with the legend . Demosthenes claims that Apollonia was among the Greek cities destroyed by Philip II of Macedon, probably during his war against the Chalcidian League in 348 BCE when he also destroyed Olynthus.
See also
List of ancient Greek cities
References
Greek colonies in Chalcidice
Former populated places in Greece
Populated places in ancient Macedonia
Lost ancient cities and towns
الحنشة الحوزية (دو سليم والحنشة)

الحنشة الحوزية (دو سليم والحنشة)
الحنشة الحوزية هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة سيدي بوقنادل، عمالة سلا، جهة الرباط سلا القنيطرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة دو سليم والحنشة التي تضم 3 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 3252 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في دو سليم والحنشة (سيدي بوقنادل)
Jack Dodd

Jack Dodd
John Newton Dodd (19 April 1922 – 20 May 2005) was a New Zealand physicist who worked in the field of atomic spectroscopy.
Early life and family
Born in Hastings in 1922, Dodd was educated at Otago Boys' High School. In 1950, he married Jean Patricia Oldfield with whom he had four children.
Academic career
Dodd attended the University of Otago, graduating with a master's degree with first-class honours in 1946. After earning his doctorate at the University of Birmingham, he returned to the University of Otago to take up a lectureship. He was awarded a professorial chair in 1965 and retired in 1988.
While on leave in Oxford in 1959–1960, he worked with George Series who was applying techniques developed by Alfred Kastler's research group in Paris to demonstrate that radiation from a coherent superposition of excited states of atoms would display interference effects, known as quantum beats, and together they developed the theoretical explanation for the phenomenon. His friendship with Series was long lasting, and it was Jack Dodd who edited a memorial Festschrift for George Series after his death in 1995.
Honours and awards
Dodd was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1964, and was president of the society from 1989 to 1993. In 1976, he won the society's Hector Medal, at that time the highest prize in New Zealand science. In 1990, he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Honorific eponym
The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies, a New Zealand Centre of Research excellence based in the University of Otago, was named after Jack Dodd and Dan Walls in recognition of their pioneering roles in establishing New Zealand's internationally recognised standing in photonics, quantum optics and ultra-cold atoms.
Selected works
References
External links
Google Scholar
1922 births
2005 deaths
People from Hastings, New Zealand
University of Otago alumni
Alumni of the University of Birmingham
Academic staff of the University of Otago
New Zealand physicists
New Zealand expatriates in England
Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand
20th-century New Zealand scientists
Presidents of the Royal Society of New Zealand
People educated at Otago Boys' High School
20th-century New Zealand physicists
ديروي دوارتي

ديروي دوارتي (4 يوليو 1999 بروتردام في هولندا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم هولندي في مركز الوسط. لعب مع سبارتا روتردام.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية هولنديون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون هولنديون من أصل رأس أخضري
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الثانية
لاعبو سبارتا روتردام
لاعبو فورتونا سيتارد
لاعبو كرة قدم من الرأس الأخضر
لاعبو كرة قدم من روتردام
لاعبو كرة قدم هولنديون
لاعبو منتخب الرأس الأخضر لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب هولندا لكرة القدم للشباب
مواليد 1999
هولنديون من أصل رأس أخضري
معهد فيركين للفيزياء والهندسة ذات درجة الحرارة المنخفضة

معهد فيركين للفيزياء والهندسة ذات درجة الحرارة المنخفضة هو معهد بحثي يجري البحوث الأساسية في الفيزياء التجريبية والنظرية والرياضيات وكذلك في مجال الفيزياء التطبيقية. تأسس في عام 1960 من قبل بوريس فيركين،أولكسندر جالكين، بوريس. إيسلسون وإيهور دميترينكو. بوريس فيركين كان المدير الأول للمعهد.
المجالات الرئيسية للبحث هي الموصلية الفائقة في درجات الحرارة المرتفعة، والموصلية الفائقة الضعيفة، والمغناطيسات الحديدية المضادة، وفيزياء الأنظمة منخفضة الأبعاد، والتحليل الطيفي بنقطة التلامس، والبلورات الكمومية، والظواهر غير الخطية في المعادن، وفيزياء الأنظمة المضطربة، والظواهر الكمية في اللدونة وغيرها. نشر المعهد حوالي 250 دراسة وكتبًا وكتبًا مرجعية وأكثر من 12000 مقالة ومراجعة في المجلات العلمية المرتبة، كما قام بتدريب أكثر من 850 خبيرًا مؤهلاً تأهيلاً عالياً (دكتوراه).
المراجع
العلوم والتكنولوجيا في أوكرانيا
تأسيسات سنة 1960 في الاتحاد السوفيتي
معاهد أبحاث أسست في 1960
معاهد أبحاث في الاتحاد السوفيتي
معاهد أبحاث في خاركيف
معاهد فيزيائية
منظمات علمية في أوكرانيا
1938 Mestaruussarja – Finnish League Championship

1938 Mestaruussarja – Finnish League Championship
The 1938 season was the ninth completed season of Finnish Football League Championship, known as the Mestaruussarja.
Overview
The 1938 Mestaruussarja was contested by 8 teams, with HJK Helsinki winning the championship. Sudet Viipuri were relegated to the second tier which was known as the Suomensarja.
League table
Results
See also
1938 Suomensarja (Tier 2)
Footnotes
References
Mestaruussarja seasons
Fin
Fin
1938 in Finnish football
C3H8O10P2

C3H8O10P2 هي صيغة كيميائية تحتوي على 3 ذرات من الكربون و8 ذرات من الهيدروجين و10 ذرات من الأكسجين وذرتين من الفسفور وتبلغ كتلتها المولية . ومن المركبات الكيميائية التي تحمل الصيغة نفسها:
2,3 ثنائي الفوسفوغليسيرات : مركب كيميائي
مراجع
روابط خارجية
C3H8O10P2 على موقع chemcalc
C3H8O10P2 على موقع chemspider
C3H8O10P2 على موقع pubchem
C3H8O10P2 على موقع convertunits
صيغ جزيئية
Lion Kaak

Lion Kaak (born 26 June 1991) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap.
Club career
Kaak played as a youth for Pax Hengelo and then joined local Eredivisie side De Graafschap in 2001. He progressed through the youth system until he was promoted to the first team in 2009. Two years later, Kaak made his professional debut for the club, on 13 March 2011 in a home match against ADO Den Haag, where he replaced Gregor Breinburg.
In June 2012, Kaak signed a two-year contract with AGOVV. Six months later, in January 2013, the club went bankrupt and he joined Go Ahead Eagles on a free until the end of the season. In the summer of 2013, he trained with his former club, De Graafschap. In July 2013, Kaak signed with Spanish club Valencia CF Mestalla, the reserve team of Valencia CF. He also trained several times with the Valencia first team and on the last matchday of the 2013–14 season, he sat on the bench. However, he did not make an appearance.
In 2014, he returned to the Netherlands, where he began playing for second-tier Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. In the first league match on 9 August against Jong PSV (0–2 away loss), Kaak made his debut in the starting lineup, where he would remain in the following months. On 1 December, he provided an assist from a corner kick to Mehmet Dingil against FC Volendam. Because he played for Achilles '29 on an amateur basis, he was able to sign on a free transfer with his childhood club, De Graafschap, in January 2015, on a one-and-a-half year contract. On 27 January 2015, Kaak made his official return to the club as a 83rd-minute substitute in a 2–0 away win over SC Telstar.
In the summer of 2017, Kaak moved to FC Oss, which became TOP Oss from 1 July 2018. In 2019, he signed a contract extension, which would keep him in Oss until 2022.
On 20 June 2022, De Graafschap announced that Kaak would return to the club from the 2022–23 season, his third spell with the club.
International career
Kaak has represented the Netherlands at under-16 level, gaining his first cap as a starter in a friendly against Italy on 14 March 2007, before being replaced by Cayfano Latupeirissa in the 58th minute of a 2–1 loss.
Style of play
Kaak is right-footed. He typically plays as a defensive midfielder. During his time with TOP Oss, he has been described as a strong personality on the pitch who is "guarding the standards, values and mentality of the club".
Career statistics
References
External links
1991 births
21st-century Dutch people
Living people
Sportspeople from Hengelo
Dutch men's footballers
Netherlands men's youth international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
De Graafschap players
Valencia CF Mestalla footballers
Go Ahead Eagles players
Achilles '29 players
TOP Oss players
Eredivisie players
Eerste Divisie players
Dutch expatriate men's footballers
Dutch expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Footballers from Overijssel
Caroline Stoll

Caroline Stoll (born November 4, 1960) is a retired American professional tennis player.
Career
Stoll won the 1976 Easter Bowl Girls' 16s Championships and the 1977 Easter Bowl Girls' 18s Championships as a junior. She turned professional in 1977 at the age of 16. She had career wins over Wendy Turnbull, Virginia Ruzici, Dianne Fromholtz, and Regina Maršíková. Stoll won five singles titles and reached a career-high ranking of world No. 15 in 1979. She retired in 1981.
WTA Tour finals
Singles: 7 (5–2)
Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.
References
External links
1960 births
Living people
American female tennis players
Sportspeople from Morristown, New Jersey
Tennis people from New Jersey
21st-century American women
إندي بونن

إندي بونن هو لاعب كرة قدم بلجيكي في مركز ، ولد في 4 يناير 1999 في بلجيكا. لعب مع رويال أندرلخت.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بلجيكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في إنجلترا
أجنحة كرة قدم
أشخاص من ديلسن- ستوكوم
رياضيون بلجيكيون مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو أوستينده
لاعبو الدوري البلجيكي للمحترفين
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون
لاعبو كرة قدم بلجيكيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في إنجلترا
لاعبو كرة قدم من ليمبورغ (بلجيكا)
لاعبو مانشستر يونايتد
لاعبو منتخب بلجيكا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو نادي جينك
مواليد 1999