PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Rick Fehr

Rick Fehr
Richard Elliott Fehr (born August 28, 1962) is a former American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour.
Fehr was born in Seattle, Washington and grew up in the state of Washington. As a teenager, Fehr won the Washington State Junior and PGA National Junior tournaments in 1979. He attended Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah and was a member of the golf team. He was a two-time All-American while at BYU and won numerous amateur tournaments, including the 1982 Western Amateur. He was the low amateur at both the Masters Tournament and the U.S. Open in 1984. Fehr turned professional in 1984 after earning his degree in finance; he joined the PGA Tour in 1985.
Fehr won two PGA Tour events: the 1986 B.C. Open and the 1994 Walt Disney World/Oldsmobile Classic. He finished runner-up in a PGA Tour event (2nd or T-2) nine times and had 41 top-10 finishes. His best finish in a major championship was a T-9 at the 1985 U.S. Open.
Fehr now earns his living as a golf instructor/coach at The Golf Club at Newcastle near Bellevue, Washington. He is the owner of Rick Fehr Coaching.
Amateur wins
1981 Pacific Northwest Amateur
1982 Western Amateur
Professional wins (3)
PGA Tour wins (2)
PGA Tour playoff record (0–4)
Other wins (1)
1994 Northwest Open
Results in major championships
Note: Fehr never played in The Open Championship.
LA = low amateur
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied
Summary
Most consecutive cuts made – 5 (1984 Masters – 1986 U.S. Open)
Longest streak of top-10s – 1
Team appearances
Amateur
Walker Cup: 1983 (winners)
See also
1985 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1989 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1998 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
1999 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
References
External links
American male golfers
BYU Cougars men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Golfers from Seattle
1962 births
Living people
Beşiktaş JK (handball)

Beşiktaş JK (handball)
Beşiktaş Handball Team is the professional handball team of Beşiktaş J.K., which is a Turkish sports club from Istanbul. The club plays their home matches at the Süleyman Seba Sport Complex.
Kits
Honors
Domestic
Turkish Super League :
Winners (16 — Record): 1980, 1981, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022
Runners (2): 1996, 2006
Third Place (6): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008
Turkish Cup :
Winners (14): 1999, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 (Record)
Runners (2): 1998, 2007
Turkish Super Cup :
Winners (13): 1980, 1981, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 (Record)
Runners (4): 1999, 2001, 2011, 2013
International
Challenge Cup:
Semi Final (1): 2009
Quarter Final (1): 2003
European record
Current squad
Squad for the 2022-23 season
Goalkeepers
1 ÖKSÜZCÜK, YAGIZ
12 YATKIN, ENIS
87 CAPAR, OGUZHAN
Players
2 HACIOGLU, ENIS HARUN
7 NIKOLA ARSENIĆ
8 AKYOL, NEVZAT SERKAN
10 ARIFOGLU, ÖMER OZAN
11 ILANÇ, GENCO
13 SIMSAR, YAKUP YASAR
17 ERDOGAN, OZAN
18 KAABACHE, HICHEM
19 NALBANTOGLU, BARAN
22 YILDIZ, EYUP ARDA
23 KESER, DOGUKAN
24 KESKIN, EMRE
35 YAGMUROGLU, SEVKET
38 KARADURMUS, MEHMET ALI
77 BILIM, GÖKAY
Famous players
Vedran Zrnić
Josip Buljubašić
Tomislav Nuić
Valeri Parshkov
Vladimir Zelić
David Rašić
Marko Krsmančić
Vadzim Lisitsa
Aco Jonovski
Filip Lazarov
Nemanja Pribak
Karim Handawy
References
External links
EHF Champions League website
Official website
Beşiktaş J.K.
Sport in Beşiktaş
1978 establishments in Turkey
Handball clubs in Turkey
Ronald Quinteros

Ronald Quinteros
Ronald Jonathan Quinteros Sánchez (born June 28, 1985, in Huancayo, Peru) is a Peruvian footballer. He currently plays for Universidad César Vallejo in the Peruvian Segunda División. He is also the younger brother of Henry Quinteros.
Quinteros was born in Huancayo, the son of Julio Ignacio Quinteros Surco († 2011).
Club career
Ronald Quinteros came out of the youth system of Alianza Lima. He was promoted to the first team in 2003 due to the players' strike. That season manager Julio "Humildad" García allowed him to make his Torneo Descentralizado debut in a 7–1 home win against Estudiantes de Medicina. In the same match Quinteros scored his first goal in the Descentralizado in the 69th minute.
In 2005, he played in the Peruvian Second Division for Deportivo Municipal during the 2005 season.
Honours
Club
Universidad San Martín
Torneo Descentralizado: 2007, 2008, 2010
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
People from Huancayo
Men's association football wingers
Peruvian men's footballers
Peru men's international footballers
Club Alianza Lima footballers
Deportivo Municipal footballers
Unión Huaral footballers
Club Deportivo Universidad de San Martín de Porres players
Unión de Santa Fe footballers
Club Deportivo Universidad César Vallejo footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Peruvian Segunda División players
Argentine Primera División players
Peruvian expatriate men's footballers
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
إبراهيم حسين (ملحن مصري)

إبراهيم حسين (ملحن مصري)
إبراهيم حسين درويش (24 مارس 1915 - 1 يوليو 1991)، هو موسيقي ملحن مصري. بلغت لحن في 36 فيلماً على الأقل.
المراجع
ملحنون مصريون
مواليد 1333 هـ
مواليد 1915
موسيقيون مصريون
وفيات 1410 هـ
وفيات 1991
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol

2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (TCP) is an organochloride with the molecular formula C6H3Cl3O. It has been used as a fungicide and herbicide. Precursor chemical used in the production of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) and hexachlorophene involves the intermediate production of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol (TCP) and the formation of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin[[2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin]] (TCDD, commonly referred to simply as dioxin) as an unwanted by-product. In the course of purifying the hexachlorophene, still bottom wastes were created with concentrated levels of TCP and dioxin.
References
Cited sources
See also
Agent Orange
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Organochlorides
Fungicides
Herbicides
Phenols
2010–11 Syrian Premier League

2010–11 Syrian Premier League
The 2010–11 Syrian Premier League season is the 40th since its establishment. Al-Jaish are the defending champions, having won their 11th Syrian League title in the previous season for the first time since 2003. The campaign began on 29 October 2010 and will end in May 2011. A total of 14 teams contest the league, 12 of which already contested in the 2009–10 season and two of which were promoted from the League 2nd Division.
The season was suspended due to the ongoing events of 2011 in Syria.
Teams
Jableh, and Afrin were relegated to the League 2nd Division after finishing the 2009–10 season in the bottom two places. Afrin made their immediate return to the second level after just one year in the Syrian top flight, while Jableh ended more than a thirteen-year tenure in Syrian League Where he achieved, including the league title once and runner-up time.
The relegated teams were replaced by 2009–10 2nd Division champion North Group Al-Futowa from Deir ez-Zor and The champion of the southern group Hutteen from Latakia. Hutteen and Al-Futowa returned to the highest Syrian football league for the after one year just in the 2nd Division.
Stadia and locations
Personnel and sponsoring
Managerial changes
League table
Results
Play-off for AFC Cup qualification
Since the season was suspended, no league champion was awarded for 2010–11. To decide which team would represent Syria in the 2012 AFC Cup besides cup winner Al-Ittihad, a play-off tournament was organized. Initially three teams were involved: Al-Wahda, Al-Jaish and Al-Shorta. Al-Wahda later withdrew, so Al-Jaish and Al-Shorta played two games to determine the winner.
Al-Shorta won 1–0 on aggregate and qualified for the 2012 AFC Cup group stage.
Season statistics
Top goalscorers
Including matches played on 20 March 2011
Source: Kooora and syrian-soccer
Last updated: 20 March 2011
Scoring
First goal of the season: Jaja Santana for Al-Wathba against Al-Karamah, 7 minutes (29 October 2010).
Fastest goal in a match: 7 minutes – Jaja Santana for Al-Wathba against Al-Karamah (29 October 2010).
Discipline
First red card of the season: Zakariya Bodaqa for Omayya against Tishreen, 90 minutes (29 October 2010).
References
External links
Details at goalzz.com
Details at syrian-soccer.com
Details at kooora.com
Syrian Premier League seasons
1
Syria
يوم شعب

يوم شعب ، هو أحد أيام كنانة في الجاهلية أغارت فيه بنو ليث بن كنانة على حمير في جبل شعب وهزمتهم حتى كادت تسقط مملكة حمير.
يوم المعركة
أقبل بنو ليث على حمير في جبل شعب وهزموهم هزيمة نكرة حتى كادوا يسقطون مملكة حمير آنذاك.
وفيها يقول شاعر بنو ليث ، عروة بن أذينة الليثي:
وعلى شــعب هبـطن بـنا أهـل شـعـب خـطـة أضـمة
غـــارة أردت نــسـاءهــم في طــحون الـورد مــلتهمة
وكــان الــملــــك بيـــنهم أذ لقـــونا طــاح عــن امــمة
مصادر
أيام العرب
Lincoln Allison

Lincoln Allison (born 5 October 1946 in Hartlepool) is an English academic and essayist.
Life and career
Allison grew up in Colne, Lancashire, and was educated at Royal Grammar School, Lancaster, and at University and Nuffield Colleges, Oxford. He was a research scholar at Stanford University before taking up a position at the University of Warwick, where he taught from 1969 to 2004. Retired from full-time teaching, he is now Emeritus Reader in Politics at the University of Warwick and Visiting Professor in the politics of sport at the University of Brighton.
Commenting in 2023 on new rules which aim to restrict relationships between university staff and students, Allison said that as a young lecturer he "played sport with students, got drunk with students and made love with students. All of this seemed entirely normal on the campus of a new university in the late 1960s and early 1970s."
He is most noted for his work on the politics of sport, for which he was awarded a D.Litt in 2003, but he has also produced books on a number of other topics and been a prolific writer for magazines and newspapers since the 1970s.
He married Ann McDonnell in 1975; they have three sons.
Books
Environmental Planning: A Political and Philosophical Analysis 1975
Condition of England: Essays and Impressions 1981
Right Principles: A Conservative Philosophy of Politics 1984
The Politics of Sport (edited) 1986
A Journey Quite Different: Collected Walks 1987
The Utilitarian Response: Essays on the Contemporary Viability of Utilitarian Political Philosophy (edited) 1990
Ecology and Utility: The Philosophical Dilemmas of Planetary Management 1991
The Changing Politics of Sport (edited) 1993
Taking Sport Seriously (edited) 1999
Amateurism in Sport: An Analysis and a Defence 2000
The Global Politics of Sport: The Role of Global Institutions in Sport 2005
The Disrespect Agenda: Or How the Wrong Kind of Niceness Is Making Us Weak and Unhappy 2008
My Father's Bookcase: A Version of the History of Ideas 2011
Understanding International Sport Organisations: Principles, Power and Possibilities (with Alan Tomlinson) 2017
References
External links
Personal website
1946 births
Living people
People educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School
Alumni of University College, Oxford
Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Warwick
English essayists
People from Hartlepool
القعرة (توضيح)

القعرة (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «القعرة» :
القعرة (أسلم) : مستوطنة في اليمن
القعرة (ليبيا): قرية في ليبيا.
Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz

Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz is a town in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated 25 km west of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, 30 km west of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 28 km southeast of Bayreuth. It is also about 1 km north of the large US military base in Grafenwöhr. The church is the most popular site, the carving dedicated to the daughter-in-law of Charles XI of Sweden, Anna Svetl, who drowned in the Rhine in 1752, the carving reading, "Here Lies our Mother: Anna Svetl who died in the waters of the Rhine in the year seventeen hundred and fifty two.
Even when the Death angel came for her, she said her final words, "A man shall perish but his memories shant for the rest of the Earth"
Bless Her."
References
Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
Alf Hall

Alf Hall
Alfred Ewart Hall (23 January 1896 in Bolton, Lancashire, England – 1 January 1964 in The Hill, South Africa) was a South African cricketer who played in seven Tests from 1923 to 1931.
Alf Hall's appearances in first-class cricket were limited by his movement between South Africa and his native Lancashire due to business commitments, but he played nine times as a professional for his native county in 1923 and 1924, despite controversy as to whether he was eligible given that he had played for South Africa. However, because Hall's bowling was developed on the matting pitches then used in South Africa, he was not successful in England apart from his first two games when he took a total of sixteen wickets against the two University teams – though he did bowl with deadly effect in Lancashire League games for East Lancashire and Todmorden.
Hall was a left-arm fast-medium bowler who could gain a lot of spin from matting pitches, as shown in the 1926–27 Currie Cup where he set a record of 52 wickets in six matches, including 14 wickets for 115 runs against Natal and 11 for 98 against Border. With Buster Nupen he formed a deadly attack that allowed Transvaal to sweep the Currie Cup that year and the win five of six games in 1925–26. Hall first played for Transvaal in 1920–21, and established himself the following year by being the equal leading wicket taker with 36 in the 1921–22 Currie Cup.
Though a strain prevented him playing in the First Test against England in 1922–23, Hall bowled extremely well in the four remaining Tests of the tour and was unlucky not to be rewarded with a series win: he took seven for 63 in the second innings of the Second Test and despite England winning by one wicket was carried from the field shoulder-high. Hall was not available for South Africa's disastrous tour of England in 1924. The selectors had wanted to pick him, but Lancashire demanded a payment of £130 to release him from his contract with the county.
Business commitments (he worked in the textile industry) again removed Hall from first-class cricket after England's next tour of South Africa in 1927–28, when he bowled very well in one of the two Tests he could spare time for to take nine for 167. Hall only reappeared briefly during England's 1930–31 tour, when with the gradual shift to turf pitches in South Africa he was not successful.
Despite his skill as a bowler, Alf Hall stands as one of the very worst "rabbits" in the history of first-class cricket. Among Test players, only Bhagwat Chandrasekhar has a higher ratio of wickets to runs in first-class cricket, and only Hopper Read a lower first-class batting average. Hall reached double figures only three times in his 57 first-class innings.
See also
List of South Africa cricketers who have taken five-wicket hauls on Test debut
References
External links
1896 births
1964 deaths
South Africa Test cricketers
South African cricketers
Lancashire cricketers
Gauteng cricketers
Cricketers from Bolton
Cricketers who have taken five wickets on Test debut
British emigrants to South Africa
Martorelles

Martorelles is a municipality in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
It covers . Its population in 2014 was 4,783.
It was in Martorelles that motorcycle ace Ricardo Tormo crashed and shattered his leg in 1984 during practice for a race, ending his career. A car entered the unrestricted area in a closed-off industrial estate where his Derbi team was practising, and Tormo ran into it.
References
External links
Government data pages
Municipalities in Vallès Oriental
قائمة بمواقع ليسوع

قائمة بمواقع ليسوع
تتضمن هذه القائمة غير الشاملة المباني والمرافق والمؤسسات السابقة والحالية المرتبطة بجمعية يسوع. في كل بلد، يتم سرد المواقع حسب الترتيب الزمني لبدء جمعية اليسوعيين.
تمت إدارة جميع هذه المواقع تقريبًا أو صيانتها من قبل اليسوعيين في وقت ما منذ تأسيس الجمعية في القرن السادس عشر، مع الإشارة إلى الفترة ذات الصلة بين قوسين. بنى اليسوعيون العديد من الكليات والكنائس الجديدة على مر القرون، والتي يشير تاريخ البدء إليها بشكل عام إلى بداية المشروع (على سبيل المثال دعوة أو منحة من حاكم محلي) بدلاً من افتتاح المؤسسة الذي حدث غالبًا بعد عدة سنوات. كما استولى اليسوعيون أحيانًا على مؤسسة و / أو مبنى موجود مسبقًا، على سبيل المثال عدد من الأديرة في العصور الوسطى في الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة.
في الربع الثالث من القرن الثامن عشر، أدى قمع جمعية يسوع إلى إنهاء الوجود اليسوعي بشكل مفاجئ في جميع المرافق التي كانت موجودة في ذلك الوقت تقريبًا. ومع ذلك، واصل العديد من هؤلاء مهمتهم التعليمية تحت إدارة مختلفة؛ في الحالات التي انتقلوا فيها إلى أماكن مختلفة عن تلك التي يديرها اليسوعيون، فإن موقع اليسوعيين مذكور في القائمة كمقدمة للمؤسسة اللاحقة. خارج روما، تختلف المواقع التي يديرها اليسوعيون منذ أوائل القرن التاسع عشر بشكل عام عن تلك التي كانت موجودة قبل قمع القرن الثامن عشر. أدت حلقات طرد اليسوعيين اللاحقة أيضًا إلى إنهاء مشاركتهم في عدد من المؤسسات، على سبيل المثال في روسيا عام 1820، وأجزاء من إيطاليا عدة مرات خلال القرن التاسع عشر، وسويسرا عام 1847، وألمانيا عام 1872، والبرتغال عام 1910، والصين بعد عام 1949، كوبا عام 1961 أو هايتي عام 1964.
يستخدم التخصيص الإقليمي عبر البلدان الحدود المعاصرة، والتي غالبًا ما تختلف عن الحدود التاريخية. هناك استثناء لروما تم تسليط الضوء عليه في البداية. وبالمثل ولأغراض التبسيط، لم يتم ذكر سوى أسماء الأماكن الحديثة، مكتوبة كما هو الحال في صفحة ويكيبيديا الرئيسية باللغة الإنجليزية، حتى في الحالات التي لم يتم فيها استخدام هذه الأسماء الحديثة أبدًا خلال فترة مشاركة اليسوعيين المحليين.
أفريقيا
مصر
مدرسة العائلة المقدسة في القاهرة (منذ 1879)
المركز الثقافي اليسوعي بالإسكندرية (منذ 1953)
مراجع
قوائم مبان ومنشآت مسيحية
قوائم متعلقة بالرومان الكاثوليك
يسوعيون
Renan (footballer, born 1996)

Renan (footballer, born 1996)
Renan dos Santos Paixao (born July 28, 1996) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for J2 League club Renofa Yamaguchi.
Club statistics (Japan only)
Updated to January 1, 2021.
References
External links
Profile at Renofa Yamaguchi
1996 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
J2 League players
Renofa Yamaguchi FC players
Men's association football defenders
Umberto Germano

Umberto Germano (born 22 April 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for club Triestina.
Club career
Early career
Born in Cigliano, Piedmont, Germano was signed by Canavese from BarcanovaSalus in 2007. On 31 July 2008 he was signed by Juventus F.C. in a definitive deal. He was the member of the under-17 football team in 2008–09 season. In the next season he was a member of the reserve B - Berretti. He was a player for Juve in 2010 , scoring once against Cremonese. Germano also played for reserve A occasionally.
Germano was a player for Canavese in 2010–11 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, as well as for their reserve team. He also returned to Juventus "Primavera" reserve team in May 2011.
Pro Vercelli
In July 2011 Germano was signed by another Piedmontese club Pro Vercelli. The club won the playoffs of 2011–12 Lega Pro Prima Divisione and promoted to Serie B after half a century wait. He also played once for the representative team of Lega Pro against San Marino in June 2012. Pro Vercelli finished as the 21st of 2012–13 Serie B and relegated back to the third division. On 24 August 2013 Germano was signed by Lanciano in a temporary deal, fellow Serie B struggler of last season which finished just above the relegated teams as the 18th. As part of the deal, Vincenzo Pepe left for Vercelli definitely.
On 2 July 2015 Germano signed a new three-year contract.
Padova
On 2 July 2019, he signed a 3-year contract with Padova.
Triestina
On 5 January 2023, Germano joined Triestina on a 2.5-year deal.
References
External links
Lega Serie B profile
1992 births
Living people
People from Cigliano
Sportspeople from the Province of Vercelli
Footballers from Piedmont
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Serie B players
Serie C players
Juventus FC players
FC Canavese players
FC Pro Vercelli 1892 players
SS Virtus Lanciano 1924 players
Calcio Padova players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
الاحتراق الساطع (رواية)

الاحتراق الساطع (رواية)
الاحتراق الساطع عبارة عن رواية من عام 1950 لجون ستاينبيك، كتبت كتجربة لإنتاج مسرحية بشكل رواية. بدلاً من تقديم الحوار وتوجيهات المنصة المختصرة فقط كما هو متوقع في المسرحية، يجسد ستاينبيك المشاهد بتفاصيل عن الشخصيات والبيئة. كان القصد هو السماح للقارئ غير المسرحي بقراءة المسرحية مع السماح في ذات الوقت بنقل الحوار وأدائه دون تعديل يذكر من قبل شركات التمثيل. بينما كان بإمكان ستاينبيك أن يرى أن توفير القليل من المعلومات في سبيل الوصف المادي أو توجيهات المنصة قد أعطى للمخرج والممثلين مزيدًا من الحرية وإمكانية التأدية التخيليّة، إلا أنه كان يقارن ذلك بفائدة جعل الممثلين يدركون نية المؤلف وجعل المسرحية متاحة للقارئ العام.
الحبكة
القصة عبارة عن مسرحية أخلاقية بسيطة تتعلق بجوي شاول، وهو رجل كبير في السن مستميت في سبيل الحصول على طفل. تشتبه زوجته الشابة، موردين، التي تحبه، في أنه عقيم، ومن أجل إرضائه بحملها طفلًا، أصبحت حاملًا من قبل مساعد شاول الصغير المغرور فيكتور. الشخصية الرابعة في القصة هي فريند إد، صديق قديم لشاول وموردين، الذي يساعد الزوجين خلال المحنة بعد أن يكتشف جو أنه فعلًا عقيم ولا يمكن للطفل أن يكون طفله. القصد من القصة هو أن تكون قصة إنسان عادي (في وقت مبكر من تطورها كان ستاينبيك قد فكر في تسمية المسرحية الإنسان العادي)، وبالتالي فإن إعداد كل واحد من الفصول الثلاثة يعيد صياغة الشخصيات الأربعة في مواقف مختلفة: يتم تعيين الفصل الأول في سيرك، شاول وفيكتور فنانين بهلوانيين وفريند إد، مهرجًا؛ في الفصل الثاني، يصبح شاول وفريند إد مزارعين متجاورين، ويظهر فيكتور كعامل في مزرعة شاول. في الفصل الأخير شاول يكون ربّان السفينة، والسيد فيكتور، مرافقه، وفريند إد بحار على وشك الإطلاق على سفينة مختلفة. ينقسم الفصل الثالث إلى مشهدين؛ يكون المشهد الأخير في مستشفى حيث يولد الطفل؛ ولا يشير إلى أي من محاور الفصول الثلاثة، وبذلك يكون بمثابة خاتمة لأي قصة من القصص بالتساوي.
تطور الرواية
كانت الاحتراق الساطع هي المحاولة الثالثة لستاينبيك في كتابة ما أسماه «رواية مسرحية». لقد جرب شيئًا مماثلاً في رواية فئران ورجال في عام 1937 ورواية في مغيب القمر في عام 1942، ولكن من بين الثلاثة، كانت الاحتراق الساطع المحاولة الأكثر اكتمالًا في هذا النوع. يعتقد ستاينبيك أنه ربما كان أول شخص يجرب هذا الأسلوب. في وقت كتابة المقدمة، التي أوضح فيها نواياه، اعتقد أنها شكل من شأنه أن يحمل المزيد من التجارب. استمرارًا للتجربة، خُطط لافتتاح إنتاج مسرحي في نفس الوقت الذي نُشر فيه الكتاب. كان العنوان الأصلي للكتاب، في غابات الليل، عبارة عن سطر من كتاب النمر لويليام بلايك، لكن الشكاوى من أنه كان طويلًا جدًا وأدبيًا للغاية من قبل مُنتجي المسرحية أدت إلى تغييره إلى المقتطف الأقصر من نفس القصيدة: الاحتراق الساطع.
يُشار إلى فريند إد أنه واحد من مجموعة الشخصيات المستوحاة من الصديق المقرب لستاينبيك، إد ريكيتس. في الوقت الذي كتب فيه ستاينبيك الاحتراق الساطع، كان ريكيتس قد قُتل مؤخرًا في حادث سيارة، وكما يعكس شخصية صديقه في شخصية فريند إد، يُعتقد أن محاور فصول السيرك والبحر قد يكون لهما أهمية بالنسبة إلى ستاينبيك: كان على ما يبدو في مرحلة كتابة السيرك عندما علم بموت ريكيتس، ودُفن ريكيتس بجوار البحر.
المراجع
أعمال مقتبسة عن أعمال وليم بليك
روايات أمريكية في 1950
روايات أمريكية في 1951
روايات جون شتاينبيك
روايات قصيرة أمريكية
صربا

صرباهي بلدة لبنانية في قضاء كسروان أحد أقضية محافظة جبل لبنان. تتبع لبلدية جونيه عاصمة القضاء.
المراجع
أماكن مأهولة في قضاء كسروان
أماكن مأهولة في لبنان
Benamaurel

Benamaurel is a village located in the province of Granada, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 2328 inhabitants. The municipality includes the following localities: Puente Arriba, San Marcos, Cuevas de la Blanca, Huerta Real, Cuevas del Negro y Cuevas de Luna. There is a market held every Sunday morning (mainly from vans that go town-to-town) and a 3-day Moors and Christians festival held in April.
The village contains basic small shops and a number of bars, some of which serve meals (although it's worth checking if they are open during the winter months). There is also a municipal outdoor swimming pool that is open from June through to September.
The nearest large town is Baza, Granada about 20 km south and this is also the route to the main A92N motorway through Granada province to the airports (Granada, Almeria, Murcia and Alicante)
References
Municipalities in the Province of Granada