PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مستعمرة بليموث

مستعمرة بليموث هي مستعمرة إنجليزية في جنوب شرقي ماساتشوستس في دومينيون نيو إنجلاند في أمريكا الشمالية من عام 1620 وحتى 1691. عُرف سُكانها باسم ، وكان ذلك بسبب تجوالهم بحثًا عن حرية العبادة.
سُميت بهذا الاسم في خريطة جون سميث لنيو إنجلاند التي رسمها سنة 1614. واستمرت مستعمرة بليموث مُستقلة حتى عام 1691، حين أصبحت جزءًا من مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس.
مصادر
مراجع
Demos, John, Notes on Life in Plymouth Colony, William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 2 (April 1965), pp. 264–86.
الولايات المتحدة في العهد البريطاني
انحلالات سنة 1691 في المستعمرات الثلاث عشرة
تأسيسات سنة 1620 في المستعمرات الثلاثة عشرة
تاريخ المستعمرات الثلاثة عشرة
تاريخ ما قبل الدولة في ماساتشوستس
دول سابقة في أمريكا الشمالية
دول وأقاليم انحلت في 1691
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1620
دومينيون إنجلترا الجديدة
مستعمرات إنجليزية سابقة
Conor Brennan

Conor Brennan (born 30 March 1994) is a Northern Irish footballer who used to play as a goalkeeper for Scottish League Two club Stenhousemuir now currently a free agent and also a Rangers goalie coach at youth level.
Brennan has previously played for Kilmarnock, Stranraer, Raith Rovers, Ballymena United, Greenock Morton, Brechin City, Dumbarton, East Kilbride and Stenhousemuir.
Career
Brennan made his debut for Kilmarnock in a 2–0 victory over Dundee United on 3 October 2014, after replacing injured Killie goalkeeper Craig Samson at half time.
In July 2015, Brennan signed on loan with Scottish League One side Stranraer on a six-month deal. He was recalled by Kilmarnock on 1 September 2015, after the club loaned fellow goalkeeper Devlin McKay to Derby County. On 23 May 2016, he was one of six players released at the end of their contract.
On 27 August 2016, Brennan signed for Scottish Championship club Raith Rovers on a contract until January 2017. He made his debut the same day, as Raith Rovers drew 2–2 away to Dundee United. On 12 January 2017 Brennan signed an extension to his contract keeping him at the club until the end of the season.
After leaving Raith, Brennan signed with NIFL Premiership side Ballymena United before returning to Scotland to sign with Greenock Morton on 18 January 2018.
During the 2018 close season, Brennan signed for Brechin City. He left the club in January 2019 and signed for Dumbarton. After impressing in his two appearances for the club he signed a new one year deal in June of the same year. He left the club in July 2020 after spending the 2019–20 season as the club's number one and signed for Lowland Football League side East Kilbride.
Career statistics
References
External links
Conor Brennan Official Profile at the Irish Football Association
1994 births
Living people
Association footballers from County Down
Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland
Kilmarnock F.C. players
Stranraer F.C. players
Raith Rovers F.C. players
Ballymena United F.C. players
Greenock Morton F.C. players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Scottish Professional Football League players
Northern Ireland men's youth international footballers
Northern Ireland men's under-21 international footballers
Brechin City F.C. players
Rangers F.C. non-playing staff
East Kilbride F.C. players
Lowland Football League players
Stenhousemuir F.C. players
Sportspeople from Downpatrick
سهر (برزاوند)

سهر (برزاوند)
سهر هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم برزاوند الريفي.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة أردستان
يانغ يي (لاعبة جمباز إيقاعي)

يانغ يي (لاعبة جمباز إيقاعي)
يانغ يي هي لاعبة جمباز إيقاعي صينية، ولدت في 26 مايو 1994.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
صينيات في القرن 21
لاعبو جمباز أولمبيون من الصين
لاعبو جمباز إيقاعي صينيون
لاعبو جمباز في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
مواليد 1994
Thomas Barrow (politician)

Thomas Barrow (politician)
Thomas Aidan Barrow (October 7, 1916 – June 14, 1982) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1969 to 1981.
The son of Thomas Aidan Barrow and Jean Bond, Barrow was born in Ryhope, England and was educated in England and in Springhill, Nova Scotia. He later moved to northern Manitoba and worked as a miner. In 1940, Barrow married Hazel Evelyn Nelson.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1969, defeating incumbent Progressive Conservative Charles Witney by 370 votes. He was re-elected by a greater margin in the 1973 election and retained the seat against a strong Tory challenge in the 1977 election. He was not called to join the cabinet of Edward Schreyer.
In 1979, Barrow supported Sidney Green's bid to become interim leader of the provincial NDP. He did not run in the 1981 election, and died shortly thereafter.
References
New Democratic Party of Manitoba MLAs
1916 births
1982 deaths
Politicians from Sunderland
Politicians from Tyne and Wear
British emigrants to Canada
Clifford H. Pope

Clifford H. Pope
Clifford Hillhouse Pope (April 11, 1899 – June 3, 1974) was a noted American herpetologist. He was the son of Mark Cooper Pope and Harriett Alexander (Hull) Pope, and grew up in Washington, Georgia. While in college in the summers of 1919 and 1920 Pope went to the New York Zoological Society's Tropical Research Station at Katabo Point British Guiana, maintained by William Beebe. Starting in 1921, after graduating from the University of Virginia, he spent many years in China as part of the Central Asiatic Expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History, accompanying Roy Chapman Andrews on the expedition to the Gobi desert that first discovered fossilized dinosaur eggs. Pope mastered the Chinese language and made a total of eight expeditions in Chinese territory prior to 1930. In China he gave scientific names to the Kuatun horned toad, Hyla sanchiangensis, Amolops chunganensis, Rana fukienensis, and others. He also did a great deal of work with Karl Patterson Schmidt. Pope worked at the American Museum of Natural History from 1921 to 1934. He was president and journal editor of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in 1935.
In 1927, the Boy Scouts of America made Pope an Honorary Scout, a new category of Scout created that same year. This distinction was given to "American citizens whose achievements in outdoor activity, exploration and worthwhile adventure are of such an exceptional character as to capture the imagination of boys...". The other eighteen who were awarded this distinction were: Roy Chapman Andrews; Robert Bartlett; Frederick Russell Burnham; Richard E. Byrd; George Kruck Cherrie; James L. Clark; Merian C. Cooper; Lincoln Ellsworth; Louis Agassiz Fuertes; George Bird Grinnell; Charles A. Lindbergh; Donald B. MacMillan; George Palmer Putnam; Kermit Roosevelt; Carl Rungius; Stewart Edward White; Orville Wright.
Starting in 1940 Pope worked at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois, as Curator, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, where his field efforts focused on plethodontid salamanders in Mexico, California, and the eastern United States. Pope and Archie Carr greatly expanded the knowledge of North American turtles, and Pope was one of the first herpetologists to write factually about the giant snakes for the general public. Pope retired from the Field Museum in 1954. Pope is the author of many books including Snakes Alive and How They Live (1937), Turtles of the United States and Canada (1939), China's Animal Frontier (1940), The Reptile World (1955) and The Giant Snakes (1961). Pope's keelback (Amphiesma popei ), Pope's emo skink (Emoia popei ), and Pope's skink (Eumeces popei ) are named in his honor. Popes' tree viper (Trimeresurus popeiorum) is named in honor of Pope and his wife Sarah H. Pope. A well-known quote from Pope is that "snakes are first cowards, then bluffers, and last of all warriors."
References
1899 births
1974 deaths
People associated with the American Museum of Natural History
American herpetologists
People associated with the Field Museum of Natural History
People from Washington, Georgia
20th-century American zoologists
Frank Hansen (footballer, born 1983)

Frank Hansen (footballer, born 1983)
Frank Hansen (born 23 February 1983) is a retired Danish football defender.
On 9 May 2006 he was selected for the Danish squad for UEFA U-21 Championship 2006.
Hansen was signed on a free transfer by Silkeborg IF in the summer of 2009.
References
External links
1983 births
Living people
Danish men's footballers
Denmark men's under-21 international footballers
Denmark men's youth international footballers
Ølstykke FC players
Esbjerg fB players
Silkeborg IF players
Danish Superliga players
Danish 1st Division players
Men's association football defenders
People from Roskilde Municipality
Footballers from Region Zealand
زافينا

زافينا ، امرأة تنتمي أصلياً إلى الشرق الأوسط (المنطقة غير معروفة)، ولدت لنسب قديم من عائلة محاربي الشر. بامتلاكها لقدرات روحية، كبرت زافينا كمحاربة وأيضاً القاتلة الوحيدة في عشيرتها. في حين تستخدم علناً هداياها الروحية بوصفها من المنجمين. طلب كبار القرية من زافينا حماية القبر الملكي المختوم الذي يُعتقد بأنه يحافظ على سلامة القبيلة. العديد من الغرباء حاولوا دخول المعبد لكن زافينا من غير مساعدة هزمتهم جميعاً. تنبأت زافينا بالتحام اثنين من «نجوم الشر»، الذي سيدمر الختم الموجود على القبر ويتسبب بنهاية العالم. من أجل من ذلك، غادرت زافينا بلادها وسافرت إلى الشرق الأقصى، الذي تنبأت بحدوث الاصطدام فيه. كاتسوهيرو هارادا، المطور والمنتج التنفيذي لتيكن 6، وصف زافينا بأنها «شخصية أنثى من الشرق الأوسط وتستخدم أساليب الاغتيال القديمة»، وشبه حركاتها بحركات العنكبوت.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
تيكن ويكي
تيكنبيديا الإنجليزية
شخصيات ألعاب فيديو
شخصيات تيكن
مصريون خياليون
رقاة خياليون
Cherif Al Idrissi Airport

Cherif Al Idrissi Airport is an airport serving Al Hoceima, Morocco. It is the second-busiest airport in the Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region of northern Morocco. The airport is named after the 12th century CE Moroccan geographer and cartographer Al-Idrisi.
Facilities
The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 17/35 with an asphalt surface measuring .
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Al Hoceima Cherif Al Idrissi Airport:
References
External links
Airports in Morocco
Buildings and structures in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Alphatk

Alphatk is a text editor that was originally inspired by the Mac OS-only editor, "Alpha", which was written in C, but Alphatk was rewritten in Tcl to run on any platform that Tk runs on: Windows, Unix, and Mac OS X.
Alphatk is most useful for:
programmers of more than 40 different supported programming languages.
those writing a lot of TeX or LaTeX documents; and
those editing HTML source files.
Called "a more pleasant alternative to Emacs", Alphatk has very rich features to aid in writing and editing of the supported files types. As well as being useful for creating and editing such documents, Alphatk provides a host of facilities for communicating with compilers, diff, patch, version control systems, FTP sites, websites, etc.
A large part of Alphatk's functionality is provided by the open-source AlphaTcl library of code. There are several hundred thousand lines of code.
References
External links
Text editors
Discontinued software
Proprietary software that uses Tk (software)
2012 في رومانيا

2012 في رومانيا
فيما يلي قوائم الأحداث التي وقعت خلال عام 2012 في رومانيا.
سياسة
تعيين في المنصب
7 مايو – فيكتور بونتا قائمة رؤساء وزراء رومانيا.
3 يوليو – فاليريو زغونيا .
1 ديسمبر – جيورجي بيكالي عضو مجلس النواب في رومانيا.
19 ديسمبر – إيلينا أودريا عضو مجلس النواب في رومانيا.
19 ديسمبر – غابريلا فيريا .
19 ديسمبر – غابرييل أوبريا .
انتهاء فترة المنصب
6 فبراير – إميل بوك قائمة رؤساء وزراء رومانيا.
9 فبراير – إيلينا أودريا ،عضو مجلس النواب في رومانيا.
20 يونيو – أدريان ناستاسه عضو مجلس النواب في رومانيا.
18 ديسمبر – أنغيل يوردانيسكو .
19 ديسمبر – غابرييل أوبريا عضو مجلس النواب في رومانيا.
موسيقى
أغاني
من الأغاني التي صدرت هذه السنة في رومانيا:
4 مايو – كاليانتي من غناء إينا.
وفيات
يوليو
13 يوليو – شلومو بنتين (مواليد 1946) نفساني إسرائيلي.
2012 حسب البلد
أوروبا في 2012
سنوات القرن 21 في رومانيا
رومانيا في عقد 2010
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina

Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (January 11, 1874 – May 22, 1950) was the President of El Salvador from 21st of December 1918 to the 28th of February 1919 and from the 1 March 1923 to 28 February 1927.
He served as the Vice President of Carlos Meléndez and Jorge Meléndez from March 1915 to March 1923.
Early life
Alfonso was born into the family of Lucio Quiñónez and Aurelia Molina.
He was married to Leonor Meléndez Ramírez, a sister of Presidents Carlos and Jorge Meléndez.
Political career
The Meléndez-Quiñónez dynasty effectively ruled the country from 1914 to 1927. Quiñónez was one of the founders of the Democratic Party of El Salvador. His policies largely served the interests of the coffee oligarchy of the country.
In 1918, Quiñónez established the Lega Rojas, or the Red league, which intended to work as a mediator between the oligarchy and the peasants. It was deemed as the first attempt to form an official party in the country. However, the far-reaching oligarchic control of the prevented the organization from achieving its goal. Later it supported the candidacy of President Jorge Melendez.
After becoming president in 1923, Quiñónez ruled El Salvador like a ruthless dictator, harassing and suppressing any form of opposition.
It was common among Salvadoran presidents to declare an heir during the final days of their terms, as the constitution barred immediate re-election.
Quiñónez handed the presidency to Vice-President Romero. He thought that as Romero did not spring from a rich family, he would be a puppet of Quiñónez. However, Quiñónez's plan backfired, and he, along with other members of the dynasty organized a coup against the new president. However, the coup, which took place in December 1927, ultimately failed.
Quiñónez's decision to borrow money from other countries to pave the roads of San Salvador sparked a controversy in the country thatwas exploited by subsequent rulers like Maximiliano Hernández Martinez.
References
1874 births
1950 deaths
People from Cuscatlán Department
Presidents of El Salvador
Vice presidents of El Salvador
20th-century Salvadoran politicians
أبو الخير الإشبيلي

أبو الخير الإشبيلي، المعروف أيضا باسم أبي الخير الأندلسي والملقب باسم "الشجّار"، عالم بالزراعة، من أبناء إشبيلية، عاش في القرن الخامس الهجري. كان يقوم بتجارب زراعية عديدة في ضواحي إشبيلية، وبدراسات تناولت عدداً من النباتات كالأشجار المثمرة، والكرمة، ونبات الحدائق، والغابات، ووضع نتيجة ذلك (كتاب في الفلاحة). ولا يعرف هذا الكتاب إلا ببضع نسخ، منها واحدة في المكتبة الوطنية بباريس، وواحدة في جامع الزيتونة بتونس. وقد درسه هنري بيريس وأعدّ له طبعة مع ترجمة فرنسية وحواشٍ، ونشر خلاصة تصميمه في (دائرة المعارف الإسلامية).
له أيضا كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب.
مراجع
أشخاص من إشبيلية
سنة الوفاة غير معروفة
سنة الولادة غير معروفة
علماء نبات عرب
علماء نبات مسلمون
مواليد القرن 5 هـ
وفيات القرن 5 هـ
Tethys (gastropod)

Tethys (gastropod)
Tethys is a genus of sea slugs, nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tethydidae.
Species
Tethys dominguensis Pruvot-Fol, 1954
Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767
Tethys occidentalis (Odhner, 1936)
Synonyms
Tethys (Aplysia): synonym of Aplysia Linnaeus, 1767
Tethys (Aplysia) morio Verrill, 1901: synonym of Aplysia morio (A. E. Verrill, 1901)
Tethys capensis O'Donoghue, 1929: synonym of Aplysia juliana Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Tethys cornigera Macri, 1816: synonym of Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767
Tethys extraordinaria Allan, 1932: synonym of Aplysia extraordinaria (Allan, 1932) (original combination)
Tethys fimbriata: synonym of Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767 (misspelling)
Tethys floridensis Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1789
Tethys hirasei Baba, 1936: synonym of Aplysia oculifera A. Adams & Reeve, 1850
Tethys leporina Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767 (ICZN opinion 200: suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the principle of Priority only)
Tethys panamensis Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of Aplysia dactylomela Rang, 1828
Tethys parthenopeia Macri, 1816: synonym of Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767
Tethys peasei Tryon, 1895: synonym of Aplysia peasei (Tryon, 1895)
Tethys pilsbryi Letson, 1898 accepted as Aplysia pilsbryi (Letson, 1898)
Tethys polyphylla Macri, 1816: synonym of Tethys fimbria Linnaeus, 1767
Tethys pulmonica (Gould, 1852): synonym of Aplysia pulmonica Gould, 1852
Tethys robertsi Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of Aplysia robertsi (Pilsbry, 1895)
Tethys willcoxi (Heilprin, 1887): synonym of Aplysia fasciata Poiret, 1789
References
Linnaeus C. (1767). Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima. 1. Regnum Animale. 1 & 2 Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii. pp. 1–532
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213
External links
ICZN 1954. Opinion 200. Validation, under the Plenary Powers, of the accumstomed usage of the generic names Tethys Linnaeus, 1767, and Aplysia Linnaeus, 1767 (Class Gastropoda). Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 3: 241-265
Tethydidae
إنجارن (الساحل)

إنجارن (الساحل)
إنجارن هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أربعاء الساحل، إقليم تيزنيت، جهة سوس ماسة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة الساحل التي تضم 85 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 69 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في الساحل (أربعاء الساحل)
Abdullah Sungkar

Abdullah Sungkar (1937 – 20 October 1999) founded and led Jemaah Islamiyah, an Islamist terrorist and separatist organization. He was of Hadhrami Arab descent.
See also
Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
References
1937 births
1999 deaths
Jemaah Islamiyah
Hadhrami people
Indonesian people of Yemeni descent
Pirate radio personalities
Male radio personalities
Indonesian Islamists
Leaders of Islamic terror groups
روجر هانسون (لاعب هوكي الجليد)

روجر هانسون (لاعب هوكي الجليد)
روجر هانسون هو لاعب هوكي الجليد سويدي، ولد في 13 يوليو 1967 في هلسينغبورغ في السويد.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 1994
رياضيون سويديون مغتربون في ألمانيا
رياضيون من هلسنغبورغ
فائزون بميداليات أولمبية في هوكي الجليد
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية أولمبية من السويد
لاعبو هوكي جليد في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 1994
مهاجمو هوكي جليد
مهاجمو هوكي جليد سويديون
مواليد 1967
لاعبو هوكي جليد سويديون مغتربون في ألمانيا
أعلام هوكي جليد من محافظة اسكونه
بلديات ولاية جيجل

بلديات ولاية جيجل
قائمة البلديات في ولاية جيجل وعدد سكان كل بلدية (حسب احصاء 2008 ).
البلديات
.
انظر أيضا
مواضيع ذات صلة
ولاية جيجل
جيجل
قائمة بلديات الجزائر
مراجع
بلديات ولاية جيجل
X-ray scattering techniques

X-ray scattering techniques are a family of non-destructive analytical techniques which reveal information about the crystal structure, chemical composition, and physical properties of materials and thin films. These techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength or energy.
Note that X-ray diffraction is now often considered a sub-set of X-ray scattering, where the scattering is elastic and the scattering object is crystalline, so that the resulting pattern contains sharp spots analyzed by X-ray crystallography (as in the Figure). However, both scattering and diffraction are related general phenomena and the distinction has not always existed. Thus Guinier's classic text from 1963 is titled "X-ray diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals and Amorphous Bodies" so 'diffraction' was clearly not restricted to crystals at that time.
Scattering techniques
Elastic scattering
X-ray diffraction or more specifically Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD)
Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) probes structure in the nanometer to micrometer range by measuring scattering intensity at scattering angles 2θ close to 0°.
X-ray reflectivity is an analytical technique for determining thickness, roughness, and density of single layer and multilayer thin films.
Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), a technique concentrating on scattering angles 2θ larger than 5°.
Inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS)
In IXS the energy and angle of inelastically scattered X-rays are monitored, giving the dynamic structure factor . From this many properties of materials can be obtained, the specific property depending on the scale of the energy transfer. The table below, listing techniques, is adapted from. Inelastically scattered X-rays have intermediate phases and so in principle are not useful for X-ray crystallography. In practice X-rays with small energy transfers are included with the diffraction spots due to elastic scattering, and X-rays with large energy transfers contribute to the background noise in the diffraction pattern.
See also
Anomalous scattering
Anomalous X-ray scattering
Backscatter
Materials science
Metallurgy
Mineralogy
Rachinger correction
Structure determination
Ultrafast x-ray
X-rays
X-ray generator
References
External links
Learning Crystallography
International Union of Crystallography
IUCr Crystallography Online
The International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD)
The British Crystallographic Association
Introduction to X-ray Diffraction at University of California, Santa Barbara
Laboratory techniques in condensed matter physics
X-ray crystallography
Materials science
X-ray scattering
جوان سيغل

جوان سيغل هي عارضة أمريكية، ولدت في 1 ديسمبر 1917 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 12 فبراير 2011 في سانتا مونيكا في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من كليفلاند (أوهايو)
أمريكيات في القرن 21
أمريكيون من أصل مجري
عارضات أزياء أمريكيات
مواليد 1917
وفيات 2011
زمين حسن (غافروبارمون)

زمين حسن (غافروبارمون)
زمین حسن هي قرية تقع في إيران في هرمزغان. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 251 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
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قائمة مدن إيران
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