PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1489

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1489
United Nations Security Council resolution 1489, adopted unanimously on 26 June 2003, after recalling Resolution 1291 (2000) and other resolutions on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, particularly resolutions 1468 (2003) and 1484 (2003), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) until 30 July 2003.
The Council reaffirmed its commitment to the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There was concern over hostilities in the east of the country, particularly in North Kivu province. The Security Council had authorised Operation Artemis in Ituri province the previous month due to fighting in that region.
Supporting the peace process, the resolution extended MONUC's mandate for a period of one month, while it considered an extension until 30 June 2004 as recommended by the Secretary-General Kofi Annan, and an increase in MONUC personnel from 8,700 to 10,800.
See also
Kivu conflict
Ituri conflict
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1401 to 1500 (2002–2003)
Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement
Operation Artemis
Second Congo War
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
1489
2003 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1489
1489
June 2003 events
جونينيو (لاعب كرة قدم مواليد 1987)

جونينيو (لاعب كرة قدم مواليد 1987)
جونينيو هو لاعب كرة قدم برازيلي في مركز الهجوم، ولد في 7 مارس 1987 في ساو باولو في البرازيل. لعب مع سانتو أندريه ونادي سانتوس.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة القدم البرازيليون
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري البرازيلي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو سانتو أندريه
لاعبو سانتوس
لاعبو كرة قدم برازيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم من ساو باولو
لاعبو نادي لاجيادينزي
مواليد 1987
وليم أومالي

وليم أومالي (و. 1931 – م) هو ممثل، ومدرس، وكاتِب، وكاهن كاثوليكي، من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، ولد في بوفالو، نيويورك.
التعليم
تعلم في كلية الصليب المقدس.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من بوفالو (نيويورك)
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة سياتل
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة فوردهام
أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
كتاب أمريكيون
لاهوتيون يسوعيون
مواليد 1931
مواليد في بوفالو (نيويورك)
يسوعيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
يسوعيون أمريكيون في القرن 21
George Andreasen

George Andreasen
George F. Andreasen (February 16, 1934 – August 11, 1989), born in Fremont, Nebraska, was an American orthodontist and inventor.
Andreasen, most noted for his invention and patent of the Nitinol Wire, also known as Memory Wire or shape memory alloy, began his experimentation with the nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys as early as 1969. His idea for Nitinol came from an article he read in the United States Naval laboratory publication supplement in the Journal of American Orthodontics. Over the course of the next seven years, Andreasen experimented with his formula until he reached his goal and was awarded U.S. Pat. No. 4,037,324 on July 26, 1979. To this day, this is the highest earning patent fostered by the University of Iowa College of Orthodontics.
Andreasen joined the University of Iowa Orthodontics department in 1963 and was chairman of the orthodontics department from 1965 to 1975. He held degrees in mechanical engineering and in dentistry from Oxford University and the University of Nebraska. He was a diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics. Dr. Andreasen died on August 11, 1989, of multiple myeloma at the age of 55.
In recognition of Dr. Andreasen's significant contributions to the field of orthodontics and thanks to generous contributions by alumni and other supporters, the Department of Orthodontics at the University of Iowa has established a Dr. George Andreasen Memorial fund to support orthodontic resident research projects.
References
New York Times
"Inventor of the Year." July 17, 1980 Page 13A Cedar Rapids Gazette
Nickel–titanium alloys
1934 births
1989 deaths
University of Iowa faculty
University of Nebraska–Lincoln alumni
People from Fremont, Nebraska
Deaths from multiple myeloma
20th-century American inventors
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Deaths from cancer in the United States
توشيما (طوكيو)

توشيما (طوكيو)
توشيما وتعني «حي توشيما» هو أحد أحياء طوكيو ال 23.
جغرافيا
يقع حي تايتو في الشمال الغربي من منطقة أحياء طوكيو، محاطاً بأحياء أخرى هي نيريما، إيتاباشي، كيتا، شينجوكو، وبونكيو.
تاريخ
تم تأسيس الحي في 15 مارس 1947 ووصلت ذروة عدد السكان في عام 1965 بعدد سكان يقدر 370000 نسمة.
أعلام
ماري ناتسوكي
ماساهيرو شيمودا
كينجي واتانابي
جون ماتسوموتو
جون إيديغوشي
ساتوشي أكاو
انظر أيضًا
المدرسة المركزية للصم
مواقع خارجية
الموقع الرسمي لمدينة تايتو باللغة الإنكليزية
مراجع
توشيما (طوكيو)
أحياء طوكيو
Bjørn Christophersen

Bjørn Christophersen (31 December 1900 – 27 June 1985) was a Norwegian military officer and historian.
Biography
Christophersen was born at Skedsmo in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Olaf Christopher Christophersen (1868–1937) and Mathilde Christiane Dahl Rodtwitt (1875–1965). His father served as mayor of Skedsmo and senior prosecutor in Lillestrøm. Christophersen completed the War School and attended the Norwegian Military Academy from 1921–23. From 1937 he served as head of office in the General Staff.
At the time of the German invasion of Norway in 1940, Christophersen was captured but was released later that same year. He arrived in Great Britain in the fall of 1941. In February 1942, Christophersen was appointed Colonel and Chief of Staff of the Norwegian Armed Forces in London under Defense Chief Wilhelm von Tangen Hansteen.
After the liberation of Norway, he became Secretary General of the Defense Commission of 1946. He was Director of the War School from 1949.
He headed the Norwegian Army Command Germany from 1952 to 1953. He was promoted to Lieutenant general in 1956, and served as head of the Norwegian Army from 1956 to 1961. He was decorated Commander with star of the Order of St. Olav in 1958, the Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland and of the Order of the Sword. Following his death during 1985, he was buried at Vestre gravlund in Oslo.
Selected works
Forsvarets gamle underoffisersstand. Dens innsats på sivile felter (Oslo: Gyldendal, 1978)
Vårt forsvars historie. En oversikt frem til 1940 (Oslo: Gyldendal, 1978)
References
Other sources
Charles D. Pettibone (2014) The Organization and Order of Battle of Militaries In World War II (Trafford Publishing)
1900 births
1981 deaths
People from Skedsmo
Norwegian Military Academy alumni
Norwegian Army personnel of World War II
Norwegian prisoners of war in World War II
World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
Norwegian Army generals
20th-century Norwegian historians
Norwegian military historians
Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword
Burials at Vestre gravlund
ميناء باجامويو

ميناء باجامويو هو ميناء قيد الإنشاء يقع في باجامويو، تنزانيا. بدأ العمل في عام 2018. ومن المقرر أن يكون أحد أكبر مشاريع البنية التحتية الحكومية في الدولة. يهدف ميناء باجامويو والمنطقة الصناعية التابعة له إلى معالجة الازدحام في الميناء القديم ودعم تنزانيا لتصبح مركز الشحن والخدمات اللوجستية الرائد في شرق إفريقيا.
مراجع
مرافئ وموانئ تنزانيا
Disodium methyl arsonate

Disodium methyl arsonate (DSMA) is the organoarsenic compound with the formula CH3AsO3Na2. It is a colorless, water-soluble solid derived from methanearsonic acid. It is used as a herbicide. Tradenames include Metharsinat, Arrhenal, Disomear, Metharsan, Stenosine, Tonarsan, Tonarsin, Arsinyl, Arsynal, and Diarsen.
The EPA states that all forms of arsenic are a serious risk to human health and the United States' Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ranked arsenic as number 1 in its 2001 Priority List of Hazardous Substances at Superfund sites. Arsenic is classified as a Group-A carcinogen. The EPA states that:
The EPA also states that, while contaminated soil poses a serious risk to health, arsenic frequently mobilizes from soils and other sources, ending up in water where it is even more of a toxicity issue.
See also
Cacodylic acid
Monosodium methyl arsenate
References
Arsenical herbicides
Sodium compounds
Organoarsenic compounds
Michael Gallagher (Australian footballer)

Michael Gallagher (Australian footballer)
Michael Gallagher (born 9 May 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Notes
External links
Michael Gallagher's profile at Blueseum
1966 births
Carlton Football Club players
North Melbourne Football Club players
Golden Square Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Living people
Victorian State of Origin players
Esteban Andrada

Esteban Andrada
Esteban Maximiliano Andrada (born 26 January 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX club Monterrey.
International career
Andrada represented the Argentina U20s at the 2009 Toulon Tournament, 2011 South American Youth Championship, and the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He also represented the Argentina U22 squad at the 2011 Pan Am tournament.
He made his debut for the Argentina national football team on 26 March 2019 in a friendly against Morocco, as a starter. He was one of the three goalkeepers called up by manager Lionel Scaloni for the 2019 Copa América, but withdrew from the squad on 14 June due to a knee injury. He was replaced by Juan Musso.
Honours
Lanús
Argentine Primera División: 2016
Copa Bicentenario: 2016
Supercopa Argentina: 2016
Copa Sudamericana: 2013
Copa Libertadores runner-up: 2017
Boca Juniors
Primera División: 2019–20
Supercopa Argentina: 2018
Copa de la Liga Profesional: 2020
Copa Libertadores runner-up: 2018
Monterrey
CONCACAF Champions League: 2021
Argentina
Superclásico de las Américas: 2019
References
External links
Living people
1991 births
Copa Sudamericana-winning players
Footballers from Mendoza, Argentina
Argentine men's footballers
Argentina men's under-20 international footballers
Argentina men's youth international footballers
Argentina men's international footballers
Argentine Primera División players
Club Atlético Lanús footballers
Arsenal de Sarandí footballers
Boca Juniors footballers
C.F. Monterrey players
Men's association football goalkeepers
Pan American Games medalists in football
Pan American Games silver medalists for Argentina
Footballers at the 2011 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 2011 Pan American Games
جودي فوكس

جودي فوكس هي نحّاتة أمريكية، ولدت في 1957.
مراجع
نحاتون من مدينة نيويورك
حائزون على زمالة غوغنهايم
خريجو جامعة نيويورك
خريجو جامعة ييل
فنانات أمريكيات في القرن 21
فنانون من إليزابيث (نيو جيرسي)
فنانون من مدينة نيويورك
مواليد 1957
نحاتات أمريكيات
نحاتون من نيوجيرسي
نحاتون من ولاية نيويورك
رمز براكيت

رمز براكيت تم إدخاله من طرف بول ديراك لتسهيل كتابة معادلات ميكانيكا الكم، وأيضا لإظهار الجانب المتجهي للشيء المُمثِل للحالة الكمومية. (انظر مسلمات ميكانيكا الكم).
التسمية جاءت من الأصل الإنجليزي (bracket) والتي تعني «المعقوفتين» "" و "" والمسماة "ket" «كيت» و "bra" «برا» على التوالي. هذه الكتابة تم أخذها لدراسة جبر المؤثرات في الرياضيات حيث مجال التطبيق عريض جداً.
أصل الصياغة
الدوال الموجية الكمية هي نسبية، مرتبطة ولها علاقة بالزمن وخصائص أخرى للجسيمات (اللف المغزلي، الزخم المغناطيسي...):
لتكون حلول لمعادلة شرودنغر:
يجب أن تكون موحدة،
معنى توحيد الدالة التي تصف الجسيم، أن الجسيم موجود بنسبة 100% (أي احتمال =1) في المكان بين 0 إلى مالانهاية.
وقيم قياس فيزيائي (تسمى مطال الدالة) تعبر عن احتمال وجود الجسيم في النقطة x , y, z في النقطة الزمنية t ونحصل عليها ب:
تستند كتابة ديراك على تحديد التكامل السابق مع جداء هرميتي في فضاء الدوال ذاتَ القيم العقدية للأس المربع القابل للجمع L2:
وبالتعميم على دالتين و :
يُرمز له في ميكانيكا الكم:
نحدد بالتالي:
الدالة مع متجهة تُسمى «كيت» .
التابعي الرياضي المزدوج مع يُسمى «برا» ، زوج ل «كيت» .
من ناحية أخرى في صياغة هايزنبرج، الحلول ليست دوال، بل متجهات في فضاء متجهات الحالات، مما يجعل التحديد مباشر أكثر.
كيت
لتكن متجهة في فضاء الحالات، يُرمز لها بـ تُسمى «المتجهة كيت» أو «كيت»
زوجين من «كيت» يُكونان فضاء متجهي خطي، وبالتالي، إذا كانت و أعداد عقدية:
إذن: هو «كيت».
وبالذهاب بعيدا، إذا كان مرتبط بمؤشر متواصل ، وإذا كان دالة عُقدية موحدة في ، فإن:
هو «كيت».
برا
نقرن كل «كيت» في فضاء ، بعدد مركب. نحدد لهذه الغاية تابعي خطي ، بحيث:
، و
مجموعة هذه التابعيات الخطية تكون فضاء متجهي يُسَمى "فضاء زوجي ل ". نسمي «متجه برا» أو «برا» كل عنصر من هذه المجموعة ونرمز له ب: .
وبالتالي إذا كان التابعي الخطي يؤثر على ، نحصل على:
انظر أيضا
ميكانيكا الكم
المراجع
بول ديراك
تدوين رياضي
جبر خطي
علم المعلومات الكمية
ميكانيكا الكم
نظرية المعلومات
Dillon Phillips

Dillon Phillips (born 11 June 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Rotherham United. He had brief loan spells at Whitehawk and Bishop's Stortford, before helping Cheltenham Town to win the National League whilst on a season-long loan during the 2015–16 campaign.
Club career
Phillips signed for the Charlton Athletic academy when he was eight years old. He signed his first professional forms in the summer of 2013 at the age of 17 and joined Conference South side Whitehawk on a one-month loan on 8 November 2013. He returned to the Conference South on a one-month loan with Bishop's Stortford on 3 January 2015. He joined National League club Cheltenham Town on a six-month loan in July 2015. He started every game for the "Robins", keeping ten clean sheets in 26 games, and had his loan extended until the end of the 2015–16 season. He picked up an injury in March 2016, and missed the end-of-season run-in as Cheltenham secured promotion as National League champions. He signed a new two-year contract with Charlton in May 2016.
On 16 October 2020, Phillips joined Cardiff City for an undisclosed fee.
On 27 July 2022, Phillips joined Belgian First Division A side Oostende on a season-long loan deal. At the end of the 2022–23 season, he was released by Cardiff.
On 4 July 2023, Phillips signed for Championship club Rotherham United on a two-year deal.
Career statistics
Honours
Cheltenham Town
National League: 2015–16
Charlton Athletic
EFL League One play-offs: 2019
Individual
Charlton Athletic Player of the Year: 2019–20
References
1995 births
Footballers from Hornchurch
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Charlton Athletic F.C. players
Whitehawk F.C. players
Bishop's Stortford F.C. players
Cheltenham Town F.C. players
Cardiff City F.C. players
K.V. Oostende players
Rotherham United F.C. players
National League (English football) players
English Football League players
Belgian Pro League players
English expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
English expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Martin Lopez

Martin Lopez
Martín López (born 20 May 1978 in Stockholm) is a Swedish-Uruguayan drummer, currently a member and co-founder of progressive metal group Soen, but best known as the ex-drummer of Swedish progressive metal band Opeth and melodic death metal band Amon Amarth.
López was born in Sweden to Uruguayan parents, later moving to Uruguay, then back to Sweden.
Career
López joined Opeth in 1997, after leaving Swedish melodic death metal band Amon Amarth on whose album Once Sent From the Golden Hall he played. With Opeth, he recorded the albums My Arms, Your Hearse, Still Life, Blackwater Park, Deliverance, Damnation and Ghost Reveries.
Due to health reasons, López left Opeth permanently on 12 May 2006, to be replaced by Martin Axenrot. Lopez had not been actively involved with the band since the recording of Ghost Reveries wrapped in the summer of 2005. Lopez then shifted concentration to his old band, Fifth to Infinity. On 28 May 2010, it was announced that Martin Lopez, bassist Steve DiGiorgio, singer Joel Ekelöf and guitarist Kim Platbarzdis had joined forces in the band Soen. Their debut album, Cognitive, was released on 15 February 2012.
Equipment
Martín endorsed Premier drums on the first albums with Opeth; he then switched over to Tama. His Premier kit was a Signia Marquis series; his Tama kit is a Starclassic series. He also endorses Sabian cymbals.
In 2014 Martín switched to a Noble & Cooley drum endorsement.
In 2021 he switched to Zildjian Cymbals, mainly focusing on the K Dark Series.
In 2021 he started using Axis Percussion pedals.
Discography
with Amon Amarth
Once Sent from the Golden Hall (1998)
with Opeth
My Arms, Your Hearse (1998)
Still Life (1999)
Blackwater Park (2001)
Deliverance (2002)
Damnation (2003)
Lamentations (2003)
Ghost Reveries (2005)
with Soen
Cognitive (2012)
Tellurian (2014)
Lykaia (2017)
Lotus (2019)
Imperial (2021)
References
External links
BLABBERMOUTH.NET
BLABBERMOUTH.NET
Blackeberg Records
The SOEN MySpace page
Opeth members
Swedish drummers
Swedish heavy metal drummers
Swedish people of Spanish descent
Swedish people of Uruguayan descent
Musicians from Stockholm
1978 births
Living people
Death metal musicians
21st-century drummers
Structural-demographic theory

Structural-demographic theory
In social science, the structural-demographic theory (SDT, also known as Demographic Structural Theory) uses mathematical modeling to explain and predict outbreaks of political instability in complex societies. It originated in the work of sociologist Jack Goldstone and has recently been developed further by the quantitative historians Peter Turchin, Andrey Korotayev, Leonid Grinin and Sergey Nefedov.
Theory
As applied by Peter Turchin and colleagues, SDT divides historically observed societies into four components: the state, elites, the general population, and one processual component designed to measure political instability. These four components are each subdivided into different attributes, which fluctuate dynamically and influence one another through a series of feedback loops. For instance, the theory takes into account the numbers and composition of elites, the age structure and degree of urbanization of the general population, and the revenues and expenditures of the state. It also includes an ideological aspect, tracking the prevalence of ‘prosocial’ norms promoting cooperation as well as ‘radical ideologies’, understood as inherently socially disruptive.
History
As a graduate student in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Goldstone noted a persistent pattern: in the decades leading up to major historical outbreaks of political instability, such as the string of revolutions in France, the Netherlands, and America in the late 18th century or the Taiping Rebellion in China (1850–1864), the societies in question had experienced substantial population growth, leading to a 'youth bulge' and to rapid urbanization. This association had been noted by a number of historians, but had not yet been systematically explored in the context of global demography and the history of revolutions and civil war. The structural-demographic theory emerged from his attempts to apply the insights of political demography to the study of revolutions in world history.
A major contribution to the SDT has been made by Andrey Korotayev and his colleagues who developed their structural-demographic model of "A Trap at the Escape from the Trap" that demonstrated that the emergence of major sociopolitical upheavals at the escape from the Malthusian trap is not an abnormal, but a regular phenomenon.
References
External links
Post on Structural-Demographic Theory on Peter Turchin's blog
Sociological theories
Historiometry
Social theories
Demographic economic problems
فانيسا جيمس

فانيسا جيمس هي متزلجة فنية بريطانية وفرنسية، ولدت في 27 سبتمبر 1987 في سكاربورو، تورنتو في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
بريطانيون مهاجرون إلى فرنسا
رياضيات كنديات
رياضيون من سكاربورو (تورنتو)
فائزون بميداليات الألعاب الجامعية في التزلج الفني على الجليد
فائزون بميداليات برونزية في الألعاب الجامعية لفرنسا
فائزون بميداليات بطولة العالم للتزلج الفني
فرنسيون متجنسون
فرنسيون من أصل برمودي
كنديون من أصل برمودي
كنديون مهاجرون إلى فرنسا
متزلجات فرديات أمريكيات
متزلجات فرديات بريطانيات
متزلجات فنيات على الجليد فرنسيات
متزلجات فنيات على الجليد كنديات
متزلجون فنيون أولمبيون من فرنسا
متزلجون فنيون أولمبيون من كندا
متزلجون فنيون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 2010
متزلجون فنيون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 2014
متزلجون فنيون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 2018
متزلجون فنيون في الألعاب الأولمبية الشتوية 2022
متزلجون فنيون من تورونتو
منافسون في الألعاب الجامعية الشتوية 2015
مواليد 1987
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الجامعية الشتوية 2015
منشية الخطاطبة

منشية الخطاطبة قرية تابعة لمركز السادات في محافظة المنوفية في جمهورية مصر العربية.
انظر أيضاً
مركز السادات.
محافظة المنوفية.
قرى السادات
كيمبرلي هامبتون

كيمبرلي هامبتون هي طيارة أمريكية، ولدت في 18 أغسطس 1976 في غرينفيل في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفيت في 2 يناير 2004 في الفلوجة في العراق.
مراجع
أشخاص من غرينفيل (كارولاينا الجنوبية)
أفراد الجيش الأمريكي في حرب العراق
أفراد عسكريون أمريكيون قتلوا في حرب العراق
أفراد عسكريون من كارولاينا الجنوبية
أمريكيات في القرن 21
المرأة في الجيش الأمريكي
ضباط الجيش الأمريكي
طيارات أمريكيات
مواليد 1976
وفيات 2004
Sergei Zhdanov

Sergei Zhdanov
Sergei Mikhailovich Zhdanov (born 21 January 1973) is a former Russian football player.
References
1973 births
Living people
Soviet men's footballers
Russian men's footballers
FC Fakel Voronezh players
Russian Premier League players
FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin players
TSG Neustrelitz players
Russian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Men's association football midfielders
PFC CSKA Moscow players
FC Presnya Moscow players
FC Lokomotiv Moscow players
FC Torpedo Moscow players
FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk players
FC Magnitogorsk players
Copernicia alba

Copernicia alba is a South American species of palm tree, which is found in the Humid Chaco ecoregion in Bolivia, Paraguay, Colombia, Brazil (in the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul) and Argentina (especially the province of Formosa, and less abundantly towards drier areas). They often, but not always, form dense single-species woodlands. Its common names in Spanish show the various colours (and technical qualities) that the trunk takes according to its environment: palma blanca, palma negra, palma colorada ("white", "black", and "red" palm, respectively). In Guaraní, it is called caranday, "water palm". Its English trade name is wax palm or caranday wax palm (it belongs to the same genus as the Carnauba wax palm).
Ancient peoples in South America used wax palm for making candles by scraping away wax on the leaves.
C. alba can reach 25 m in height and 40 cm in girth. The trunk is cylindrical, rarely bifurcated, and has a grayish trunk with a smooth surface in adult specimens. The leaves are persistent, grouped at the apex of the trunk, and measuring between 40 and 70 cm. The inflorescence is almost 2 m long; the flowers are hermaphroditic, about 4 mm long, with a tubular yellowish green corolla, and arranged in a spiral pattern. Each flower has three ovaries, of which only one develops into a globular fruit, a dark pulpous berry that contains a light-brown, 12-mm-long ovoid seed.
Young specimens have a lightweight semihard wood, which becomes hard and heavier in mature individuals, reaching a relative density up to 0.92. This wood finds its main use in telephone and electrical line poles.
In Paraguay, C. alba currently studied for its suitability as a biodiesel oil crop.
References
Libro del Árbol: Especies Forestales Indígenes de la Argentina de Aplicación Industrial (edited by Celulosa Argentina S. A., Buenos Aires, October 1975)
alba
Trees of Argentina
Trees of Bolivia
Trees of Paraguay
Trees of Brazil
Trees of Colombia
Humid Chaco