PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
SM U-87

SM U-87 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) in World War I.
U-87 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic. She sank some 22 merchant vessels before 25 December 1917, when rammed U-87 in the Irish Sea and depth-charged her. Then the P-class sloop P.56 sank her. U-87s entire crew of 44 were lost.
Design
German Type U 87 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 81 submarines. The first of its type, U-87 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two engines for use while surfaced, and two engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts. She was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-87 was fitted with four torpedo tubes (two at the bow and two at the stern), ten to twelve torpedoes, one SK L/45 deck gun, and one SK L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).
Summary of raiding history
Fate and discovery
In August 2017, researchers from Bangor University in Wales announced they had discovered the sunken wreck of U-87 while conducting multibeam surveys 10 miles northwest of Bardsey Island as part of the marine renewable energy SEACAMS 2 project. Detailed sonar images reveal the wreck to be lying in one piece with what appears to be a large area of damage near the conning tower, presumably caused by in the ramming collision by escort P.56.
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
World War I submarines of Germany
German Type U 87 submarines
Ships built in Danzig
1916 ships
U-boats commissioned in 1917
Maritime incidents in 1917
U-boats sunk in 1917
U-boats sunk by British warships
U-boats sunk by depth charges
World War I shipwrecks in the Irish Sea
Submarines lost with all hands
Protected Wrecks of the United Kingdom
Janine Brown

Janine Brown
Janine L. Brown (born 1954) is a scientist specializing in the reproductive biology of endangered species. She is the head of the National Zoological Park's Endocrine Research Laboratory at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute. Brown has been called "a world authority on elephant reproductive biology" and is in charge of the elephant reproduction program at the National Zoological Park (United States).
Life
She received her Bachelor of Arts in animal sciences from North Dakota State University in 1976, and her Master of Arts in 1980 and Doctor of Philosophy in 1984 in animal sciences from Washington State University.
Selected publications
References
American women scientists
Veterinary scientists
Smithsonian Institution people
American physiologists
Women physiologists
North Dakota State University alumni
Washington State University alumni
1954 births
Living people
21st-century American women
فتيت (بسكويت)

فتيت (بسكويت)
قرص فتيت، أقراص مدورة من الدقيق الأسمر تشتهر بها منطقة نجد في المملكة العربية السعودية. وهي النوع الآخر من “الكليجا” غير أن الكليجا أصغر حجمًا، وأثخن سمكًا، وطعمها أشد حلاوة من الفتيت. يُعد الفتيت صناعة وطنية في السعودية كونه يُصنع في المنازل. سمي بقرص الفتيت، نسبة إلى صفته بعد إعداده، وهشاشته وسرعة تفتّته.
طريقته
أقراص مدورة تعجن من دقيق القمح، يضاف لها بعض أنواع البهارات، وتلوّن باللون الأحمر أو الأصفر (الخفيف)، ثم تخبز في التنور.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
الفتيت القصيمي - موسوعة الطبخ
أطباق وطنية
بسكويت
مطبخ سعودي
الذراع العالي (القفر)

الذراع العالي (القفر)
الذراع العالي محلة تابعة لقرية المقاسمة، التابعة لعزلة بني سيف العالي بمديرية القفر إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية، بلغ تعداد سكانها 46 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الذراع العالي
أغوارا (أسطورة)

أغوارا (أسطورة)
أغوارا الرب الثعلب الذي منح شجرة الخروب للناس حسب معتقد هنود أمريكا الشمالية.
معرض صور
انظر أيضا
أكا كينت
أتولتيكت (ميثولوجيا)
أبوتش (ميثولوجيا)
آم (ميثولوجيا)
آدهيلي (ميثولوجيا)
أيتكسي (ميثولوجيا)
مراجع
أساطير أمريكية شمالية
أمريكيون أصليون
سكان أصليون
كريس كوريغان

كريس كوريغان هو شخصية أعمال أسترالي، ولد في 1946.
مراجع
أصحاب أعمال أستراليون
خريجو الجامعة الوطنية الأسترالية
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
مواليد 1946
كوتيالا

كوتيالا هي مدينة في مالي في منطقة سيكاسو، تبعد مسافة 140 كم عن مدينة سيكاسو، وهي مركز دائرة كوتيالا التي بلغ سكانها 575,253 نسمة في 2009، بينما بلغ سكان كوتيالا لوحدها 137,919 نسمة.
أشخاص بارزون
من مواليد المدينة رئيس مالي السابق إبراهيم أبو بكر كيتا
المصادر
بلديات منطقة سيكاسو
Cytostasis

Cytostasis (cyto – cell; stasis – stoppage) is the inhibition of cell growth and multiplication. Cytostatic refers to a cellular component or medicine that inhibits cell division.
Cytostasis is an important prerequisite for structured multicellular organisms. Without regulation of cell growth and division only unorganized heaps of cells would be possible.
Chemotherapy of cancer, treatment of skin diseases and treatment of infections are common use cases of cytostatic drugs. Active hygienic products generally contain cytostatic substances.
Cytostatic mechanisms and drugs generally occur together with cytotoxic ones.
Activators
Nitric oxide – activated macrophages produce large amounts of nitric oxide (NO), which induces both cytostasis and cytotoxicity to tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. Nitric oxide-induced cytostasis targets ribonucleotide reductase by rapid and reversible inhibition. However, other studies show there could be other targets that are responsible for producing long-lasting cytostasis in cells.
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipid A-associated protein – studies have demonstrated that LPS and LAP are potent macrophage activators that have been shown to stimulate tumoricidal (cytostatic) activity in vitro. LAP and LPS were shown to stimulate C3H/HeJ macrophages to kill target tumor cells. It was concluded that LAP can deliver at least one of the triggering signals necessary for inducing macrophage activity that leads to cytostasis.
Polyunsaturated fatty acid – N-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids were found to have a distinct effect on cell growth in certain human urothelial cells. Cystostatic concentrations of n-3 and n-6 PUFA did not induce apoptosis, but did cause permanent cellular growth arrest by effecting the cell cycle. Study shows that metabolites of the lipoxygenase pathway are involved with the antiproliferation induce by PUFA. However, PUFA cytostatic activity is not tumor-specific.
Medical uses
Cytostatic agents have been beneficial in fighting tumors with their ability to induce cell growth arrest.
Breast cancer – One study indicates nitric oxide (NO) is able to have a cytostatic effect on the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Not only does nitric oxide stop cell growth, the study shows that it can also induce apoptosis after the cancer cells have been exposed to NO over 48 hours.
Malignant epithelium – Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit cell division, cause cell cycle arrest, and can induce cell death in malignant epithelial cells from various tissue organs in vitro.
See also
Chemotherapy
References
Cellular processes
Porto Rafti

Porto Rafti, officially named Limin Markopoulou, is a seaside resort town located in East Attica, Greece.
Porto Rafti's main source of income is tourism and winemaking. It is part of the municipality of Markopoulo Mesogaias. In the 2011 census data, its permanent population was 9,686. Today, the permanent population is believed to be closer to 15,000, peaking at 100,000 every year during the summer season.
Geography
The town of Porto Rafti stretches amphitheatrically around the Rafti Bay, a bay of the Aegean Sea, on the east coast of the Attica peninsula. It is surrounded by pine-cladded hills, the tallest of which is Merenta, 613 m above sea level. It is 5 km south of Vravrona, 6 km east of Markopoulo and 26 km southeast of the center of Athens.
Climate
Porto Rafti has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Porto Rafti experiences hot, dry summers and mild winters.
History
The port was a major trading place until the collapse of the Roman Empire. The names of the ancient villages around the bay of Porto Rafti were Steiria, Prasiai, and Koroni. They belonged to the paraktia (seaside) Pandionis phyle, according to the division of the Ancient Athenian Democracy by Clisthenes in the early 5th century BCE.
The port of Porto Rafti is no longer in use as a commercial harbor due to environmental concerns, but it has an organized marina for smaller recreational vessels with seaside restaurants and cafes. This port was the scene of the allied troops' evacuation after the German invasion in Greece at the end of April 1941.
Churches
"St. Spiridonos Church" Greek Orthodox Church which is situated on south end of Piratis Mountain, just on the coast of a major beach, Agios Spyridonas, that is named after the church. It is one of the oldest churches in the area.
"Agia Marina Church" Greek Orthodox Church is another scenic seaside church, on the other side of Porto Rafti. Again, the beach, Agia Marina, is named after the church. An inscription on the front of the church mentions it was established on June 20th 1949.
Tourism
Porto Rafti attracts visitors as a seaside resort, with beaches at Agios Spyridonas, Erotospilia and Avlaki, and an organized municipal beach at Avlaki.
Historic population
References
External links
News & Events
Informational Article on Porto Rafti
News
Picture of the statue on Rafti island
Populated places in East Attica
Markopoulo Mesogaias
Bays of Greece
Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece
Landforms of East Attica
Landforms of Attica
هارون سولومون

هارون سولومون هو شخصية أعمال أمريكي، (و. ).
أمريكيون في القرن 18
أصحاب أعمال من فيلادلفيا
تجار أمريكيون
مواليد القرن 18
يهود أمريكيون
Krishnan Medal

Krishnan Medal
The Krishnan Medal is an Indian geology award given annually by the Indian Geophysical Union. The award is named after M. S. Krishnan, an eminent geologist.
Overview
The Indian Geophysical Union instituted the Krishnan Medal to be awarded each year to an outstanding geophysicist/geologist whose age does not exceed 40 years (on 1 January of the year) for outstanding work in specific branches of geophysics/geology and related geosciences.
Nomination
Nominations each year are called from the members of the Executive Council, past recipients of the medal and past Presidents for the award of the Krishnan Medal and constitute an Expert Committee to make the selection for each year. The medallist is presented with the award at the next annual meeting. Since 1993 a Gold Medal has been awarded to the recipient.
Nominations, along with the bio-data, accompanied by 4 copies of the reprints of 3 important publications of the candidates should be sent to the Secretary, Indian Geophysical Union, by 31 July, of the year.
Recipients
Source: IGU
See also
List of geology awards
List of geophysics awards
List of earth sciences awards
References
Geology awards
Indian awards
Awards established in 1964
Geophysics awards
Earth sciences awards
متحف التعدين الألماني

متحف التعدين الألماني DBM في بوخوم هو أحد أكثر المتاحف زيارة في ألمانيا مع حوالي 365.700 زائر سنويًا (2012). وهو أكبر متحف تعدين في العالم، ومؤسسة بحثية مشهورة لتاريخ التعدين.
تقدم المعارض فوق الأرض ومنجم العرض الذي أعيد بناؤه بأمانة أسفل تضاريس المتحف للزوار رؤى ثاقبة في عالم التعدين. المجالات الرئيسية للبحث من قبل العلماء في مؤسسة تاريخ وتكنولوجيا التعدين، ومؤسسة توثيق وحفظ المصنوعات الثقافية. بصفته معهدًا بحثيًا، فإن المتحف عضو في مجتمع جوتفريد فيلهلم ليبنيز العلمي.
المؤلفات
انظر أيضا
حوض الرور
المصادر
الروابط الخارجية
www. BergbauMuseum.de - الموقع الإلكتروني لمتحف التعدين الألماني بوخوم
VFKK.de - Vereinigung der Freunde von Kunst und Kultur im Bergbau eV ، Bochum
Schätze der Anden - Chiles Kupfer für die Welt (من 8 مايو 2011 إلى 19 فبراير 2012)
وصف نقطة الارتكاز هذه كجزء من طريق الثقافة الصناعية
Deutsches Bergbaumuseum - Geschenkt: Das kleine Schwarze ، RuhrNachrichten.de، 13 January 2011، Ronny von Wangenheim
اقتصاد شمال الراين-وستفاليا
بوخوم
تأسيسات سنة 1930 في ألمانيا
تعدين
متاحف أسست سنة 1930
متاحف تعدين في ألمانيا
متاحف في ألمانيا حسب المدينة
العلاقات البريطانية الكيريباتية

العلاقات البريطانية الكيريباتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المملكة المتحدة وكيريباتي.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية البريطانية
مراجع
Caudete

Caudete is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Albacete, Castilla–La Mancha. It has a population of 10.163 (From INE 2015). It is part of the Altiplanicie de Almansa comarca.
History
Following its Christian conquest in 1240, Caudete became part of the Crown of Castile as result of the Treaty of Almizra, featuring a mudéjar population. It later passed to the Crown of Aragon, and the first Christian settlers arrived after a charter was granted in 1305.
There were ongoing disputes between Caudete and nearby Villena over control of the Alhorines Valley, an important wheat-growing area.
On the wake of the , the town was besieged and taken by force by Castile. It was reincorporated to Aragon on 22 October 1436. Caudete became part of the land of Ontinyent in 1446.
Caudete, which favoured the Bourbon side at the early stages of the War of the Spanish Succession, eventually came to support the Austracist side. As a result of siding with the loser faction, Caudete lost his local autonomy and was annexed to Villena in 1707.
Until the 19th century the dominant language in the municipality was Valencian with some aspects of Aragonese. Since then the region has undergone forceful linguistic substitution by Spanish similar to what happened in the Valencian comarca of Vega Baja del Segura. Today the principal language is Spanish with some Valencian words.
Caudete is famous for its Moros y Cristianos festival in September.
See also
Church of Santa Catalina (Caudete)
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Town hall website
Municipalities of the Province of Albacete
Pío XII (Madrid Metro)

Pío XII (Madrid Metro)
Pío XII is a station on Line 9 of the Madrid Metro, located under the Avenida de Pío XII ("Pius XII Avenue"). It is in fare Zone A.
References
Line 9 (Madrid Metro) stations
Railway stations in Spain opened in 1983
مالكولم ماكدويل

مالكولم ماكدويل (من مواليد 13 يونيو 1943) هو ممثل إنجليزي عمل بكفاءة لفترة تمتد على مدى أكثر من أربعين عاما.
ومن المعروف أساسا عن ماكدويل أدواره في أفلام مثيرة للجدل مثل فلمي برتقالة آلية و كاليغولا. ولبراعته كممثل أدى إلى وجوده في العديد من الأفلام والمسلسلات التلفزيونية من مختلف الأنواع، بما في ذلك مسلسل هيروز وفيلم الرسوم المتحركة بولت. كما انه معروف لروايته بعض الأفلام الوثائقية.
نشأته
حياته المهنية
عصيان_النمر
قائمة أعماله
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من أوجي (كاليفورنيا)
إنجليز من أصل أيرلندي
بريطانيون من أصل إنجليزي
رواة كتب صوتية
مسرحيون إنجليز
مغتربون إنجليز في الولايات المتحدة
ممثلو أداء صوتي إنجليز
ممثلو أفلام إنجليز
ممثلو ألعاب فيديو إنجليز
ممثلو تلفزيون إنجليز
ممثلون إنجليز في القرن 20
ممثلون إنجليز في القرن 21
ممثلون بريطانيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
ممثلون من ليدز
ممثلون من يوركشاير
مواليد 1943
زلزال هيلانة 1935

زلزال هيلانة 1935 هو زلزالٌ وقعَ في مونتانا في الولايات المتحدة بتاريخ 19 أكتوبر 1935.
المراجع
زلازل 1935
كوارث طبيعية في الولايات المتحدة 1935
زلازل في مونتانا
مونتانا في 1935
Shahed 131

Shahed 131
The Shahed 131, or Geran-1 in Russian service, is an Iranian-made drone which came to prominence in October 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It is powered by a Wankel engine model Shahed-783/788. Janes created an in-depth technical summary of the machine.
Design
The Shahed-131 is powered by the Serat-1 Wankel engine, which is a copy of the Beijing Micropilot UAV Control System Ltd MDR-208 Wankel engine. An engine of this type was used for the drone in the 2019 Aramco attack in Abqaiq, which was referred to the UN Secretariat as part of the Resolution 2231 2020 investigations.
The Shahed-131 flight control unit was found to be able to connect with Iridium satellites, which in theory allows the flight path to be altered mid flight. The flight controller has a backup inertial navigation system by MEMS gyroscope. Its primary instructions are derived from a commercial-grade GPS unit.
Designs for the Kentron ARD-10 loitering drone were sold to Iran Aviation Industries Organization in 2004/5 and used by Shahed Aviation Industries to develop the Shahed 131 and Shahed 136 drones, according to Air Forces Monthly magazine. However a Royal United Services Institute article states the origins of the Shahed 131 are obscure.
It has a warhead and has a range of .
Operational history
It has been alleged the drone was first seen in the Arabian Peninsula when it was used to attack Saudi targets by the Houthi rebels. However The Washington Post reported that other types of drone were used in that attack.
It was used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, under a Russian name Geran-1. A simplified version is also called Geran-3 where the diesel engine has been replaced with a DLE-60 twin gasoline engine.
Operators
: By IRGCASF/NEHSA and IRGCN/NEDSA
: Used as the Geran-1.
Non-state actors
Houthis
Saraya Ababil: Used as Murad-6
See also
HESA Shahed 136
IAI Harpy
References
External links
Shahed 136
149
Military equipment of Iran
Unmanned aerial vehicles of Iran
Unmanned military aircraft of Iran
Aircraft manufactured in Iran
Iranian military aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Military equipment of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Pat Hughes (tennis)

Pat Hughes (tennis)
George Patrick Hughes (21 December 1902 – 8 May 1997) was an English tennis player.
Hughes and Fred Perry won the doubles at the French Championships in 1933 and at the Australian Championships in 1934. Hughes later teamed up with Raymond Tuckey. They won the doubles in Wimbledon in 1936. Hughes reached the semi-finals at Roland Garros in 1931, where he beat Vernon Kirby and George Lott before losing to Christian Boussus. Between 1929 and 1936 Hughes was a member of the British Davis Cup team.
Hughes had been the only British man to reach the singles final at the Italian championships, capturing the title in 1931 and runner-up the following year, until Andy Murray won the tournament in 2016. Hughes captured the doubles title in both those years too, when the tournament, in its infancy, was played in Milan.
He was the editor of the Dunlop Lawn Tennis Annual and Almanack from the late 1940s to the late 1950s.
He worked for years in London as the Vice President of Dunlop Sporting Goods World Wide.
Grand Slam finals
Doubles (3 titles, 4 runner-ups)
References
External links
National Portrait Gallery – Portrait of George Hughes
1902 births
1997 deaths
Australian Championships (tennis) champions
English male tennis players
French Championships (tennis) champions
Sportspeople from Sutton Coldfield
Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles
British male tennis players
Tennis people from the West Midlands (county)
Kurt Peters

Kurt Peters
Kurt Gustav Karl Peters (17 August 1897 – 23 May 1978) was an Austrian chemist. His work focused on the area of fuel technology, physical chemistry and catalytic reactions as well as the separation of rare gases and hydrocarbons.
History
After serving in the Austrian army during World War I, he studied chemistry at the Technical University of Vienna (Vienna TH, today Vienna University of Technology) between 1918 and 1921. In 1923 he earned his doctorate at the University of Berlin under Walther Nernst.
In 1927, Peters and Friedrich Paneth published their results on the transformation of hydrogen to helium, now known as Cold fusion. They later retracted the results, saying they had measured background helium from the air.
After working for a number of years as an assistant, in 1928 he was promoted to Head of Department at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Coal Research. In 1937 he moved into industry and worked in the department of experimental high-IG Farben under Matthias Pier in the field of catalyst development.
After the Second World War, the American military government appointed him as trustee for a portion of the confiscated property of the Company IG Farben. In 1949 he returned to academia, and was appointed as professor at the Department of ordinary fuel at TH Vienna. From 1952 to 1954 he was Dean of the chemistry department and in the years 1955 and 1956, Rector of the TH Vienna.
References
Manfred Rasch: Peters, Kurt. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 20, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001, S.246f
1897 births
1978 deaths
20th-century Austrian chemists
People from Liesing
TU Wien alumni
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Academic staff of TU Wien
César Muñoz

César Muñoz Vicuña (1929–2000) was an Ecuadorian chess master. An amateur, he was an engineer by profession.
He played for Ecuador at first board in the fourth World Student Team Chess Championship at Reykjavík 1957 (+3 –6 =4), where he beat already reputed Fridrik Olafsson, and Bent Larsen.
At the 14th Chess Olympiad at Leipzig 1960 (+9 –3 =7), the unknown Ecuadorian caused a sensation in the preliminaries of the Leipzig Olympiad when he beat Bobby Fischer.
In 1962, he took second place, behind Olavo Yépez, in Pichincha (ECU-ch); and took seventh place at Quito 1969 (zonal; Eleazar Jiménez and Olavo Yépez Obando won).
For a number of years he was chair of the Ecuadorean Sports Association, and the Complejo Deportivo César Muñoz Vicuña was named after him.
Notable chess games
Bent Larsen vs César Muñoz, Reykjavík 1957, 4th World Student Team Chess Championship, English, A15, 0-1
Robert James Fischer vs César Muñoz, Leipzig 1960, 14th Olympiad, Sicilian, Dragon, Yugoslav Attack, B77, 0-1
References
Ecuadorian chess players
1929 births
2000 deaths
20th-century chess players
موت هياكينث

موت هياكينث هي لوحة زيتية للرسام الفرنسي جان بروك رسمها في عام 1801.
المراجع
لوحات 1801
لوحات عن الموت
لوحات فرنسية
الموسوعة السوفيتية الأرمينية

الموسوعة السوفيتية الأرمينية؛ تأسست دار النشر في عام 1967 كقسم لمعهد التاريخ التابع لأكاديمية العلوم الأرمنية تحت رئاسة فيكتور هامباردزوميان (1908-1996)، وشارك في تحريره أبيل سيمونيان (1922-1994) وماكيش أرزومانيان (1919-1988). في 1988-1999 كان رئيس التحرير قسطنطين خودافيرديان (1929-1999) ومنذ 1999 هوفانيس إيفازيان. أنتجت الموسوعة الأرمينية السوفيتية من 1974 إلى 1986.
كما قامت دار النشر بتحرير موسوعة للأطفال، من هي؟ ما هذا؟ في 4 مجلدات (1984-87)، قاموس الفنون التطبيقية الروسي الأرمني (1988) وموسوعة المسافر (1990). منذ استقلال أرمينيا (1991) تتضمن المنشورات عناوين حول موضوعات القضايا الحالية مثل حرب ناغورنو كاراباخ والمسألة الأرمنية والشتات الأرمني.
ترخيص المشاع الإبداعي
في 30.09.2011 وقع أصحاب دار نشر «الموسوعة الأرمنية» ومؤسسة «مدرسة تكنولوجيا المعلومات» اتفاقية تعاون، والتي سمحت بنشر محتوى من الموسوعات الأرمنية تحت رخصة المشاع الإبداعي BY- SA 3.0 أو التراخيص الأعلى المستخدمة في مشاريع ويكيميديا. تخضع الموسوعات التالية لهذا العقد:
الموسوعة السوفيتية الأرمينية، 13 مجلداً، الفصل. ط. 1974-1987
السؤال الأرمني، المجلد الأول، رئيس الموسوعة الأرمنية ط. 1996.
طبيعة أرمينيا، الموسوعة الأرمنية. 2006.
من هو من؟ موسوعة السيرة الذاتية الأرمنية، مجلدين، الموسوعة الأرمنية. 2005-2007.
حرب تحرير كاراباخ 1988-1994، الموسوعة الأرمنية. 2004.
موسوعة المدرسة العظيمة، 4 مجلدات، الموسوعة الأرمنية. 2008-2010.
موسوعة الشتات الأرمني، المجلد الأول، الموسوعة الأرمنية. 2003.
موسوعة الشتات الأرمني 2003 (djvu ، ويكي مصدر).
موسوعة أرمينيا المسيحية، المجلد الأول، فصل من الموسوعة الأرمنية. ط. 2002.
موسوعة أرمينيا المسيحية 2002 (djvu ، ويكي مصدر).
السلسلات
الموسوعة السوفيتية الأرمينية
ظهر المجلد الأول من الموسوعة السوفيتية الأرمينية (SAE) في عام 1974، واكتملت الطبعة الأولى المكونة من 13 مجلدًا بحلول عام 1987. تتضمن الموسوعة 38767 مقالة و15263 صورة و858 خريطة وتمت طباعة أكثر من 100.000 نسخة.
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