PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
G. Ernest Fairweather

G. Ernest Fairweather was a prominent Canadian architect. While also he built residential structures, he is best known for his commercial buildings.
Buildings
Saint John
200 - 206 Germain Street
114 and 116 Wentworth Street
Carnegie Building, one of the Carnegie libraries (1904), current home of the Saint John Arts Centre.
Seaman's Mission, 152 Prince William (1908)[www.travelphotobase.com/c/NBJ/NBJ301.HTM]
Old City Hall, 116 Prince William [www.travelphotobase.com/c/NBJ/NBJ272.HTM]
King Edward VII Memorial Bandstand (two story)(1902)
Woodstock
L. P. Fisher Public Library
Rothesay
Memorial Chapel, Rothesay Netherwood School (1923) F. DeLancey Robinson also
Fredericton
Old Civil Engineering Building at the University of New Brunswick Fredericton Campus (1900)
Gymnasium at the University of New Brunswick Fredericton Campus (1906)
171 Church Street, Fredericton, a heritage designated residence designed by G. Ernst Fairweather in the Beaux Arts architectural style and built in 1906 for Dr. William Crockett contains impressive woodwork, large arched doorways, high ceilings and the City’s most stunning stained glass windows.
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20051025210306/http://www.saintjohnartscentre.com/heritage.html
Historic Places in Canada
1850 births
1920 deaths
19th-century Canadian architects
Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Grand Prix of Sharm el-Sheikh

Grand Prix of Sharm el-Sheikh
The Grand Prix of Sharm el-Sheikh was a one-day road cycling race held annually in Egypt from 2007 to 2009. It was part of UCI Africa Tour as a category 1.2 event.
Winners
References
Cycle races in Egypt
2007 establishments in Egypt
Recurring sporting events established in 2007
2009 disestablishments in Egypt
Recurring sporting events disestablished in 2009
UCI Africa Tour races
المرأة في ترانسنيستريا

المرأة في ترانسنيستريا
النساء في ترانسنيستريا هن النساء اللاتي يعشن فيها أو هن من ترانسنيستريا (يمكن أيضاً أن تكتب ترانسدنيستريا، والمعروفة أيضاً باسم جمهورية بريدنيستروفيه المولدافية، كما يختصر PMR).
عدد السكان
استنادا إلى تعداد أجري في عام 2004، 54% من السكان نساء تتكون من 555,300 شخص.
ونسبة 21% منهن تتراوح أعمارهن بين 60 سنة.
الوظيفة
واستنادا إلى تعداد أجري في عام 2004، تم توظيف 37٪ من النساء، في حين أن 19٪ عاطلات عن العمل.
وكانت النساء المتقاعدات حوالي 35٪.
التعليم
وفقا لتعداد عام 2004، كان 50.1٪ من السكان في ترانسنيستريا طلاب في مجالات «المهنية والتعليم العالي». وقد تلقت 15.9٪ من النساء التعليم العالي، ولكن البعض منهن قد لا تكن قادرات على الانتهاء من هذا المستوى العالي من التعليم في المؤسسات التعليمية.
تلقت 31.5٪ من النساء تعليم المستوى المهني. تلقت 31.7٪ من النساء المرحلة الثانوية من التعليم. 8.4 من النساء استقبلن مستوى التعليم الابتدائي.
المرأة في السياسة
وإن كانت لا تزال دولة ذات اعتراف محدود دوليا، وعلى الرغم من حرية العالم 2012 قد وصفنَّ «النساء ممثلات تمثيلا ناقصا في معظم مواقع السلطة»، وتضم حكومة ترانسنيستريا الحالية 8 نساء و 6 رجال. رئيسة وزراء ترانسنيستريا (تاتيانا تورانسنيسكايا) و 3 نواب رئيس الوزراء من أصل 4 هي أيضا النساء (ناتاليا نيكيفوروفا، نينا شتانسكي ومايا بارناس). تعرض النساء على نطاق واسع في الإدارة الرئاسية ترانسنيستريا: كل من رئيس الإدارة (ناديجدا بارانوفا) وجميع مستشاري الرئيس 5 (اليونا كلايوس، ناديجدا زابلوتسكايا، ناتاليا جاربر، آنا يانتشوك وغالينا ساندوتسا).
تمثيل المرأة ناقصاً إلى حد ما في رئاسات إدارات الدولة للمدن ومقاطعات (رايونس) ترانسنيستريا (فقط منطقة رايبنيتسا ترأس من قبل امرأة)، ولكن يتم عرضها على نطاق واسع في مناصب نواب رؤساء إدارات الدولة. حاليا 2 نائبة من أصل 5 في إدارة تيراسبول،2 من 2 في إدارة بينديري،2 من 3 في إدارة رايبنيتسا،2 من 3 في إدارة دوباساري،2 من 3 في إدارة جريجوريبول،2 من 2 في إدارة كامينكا هن نساء
الاتجار بالبشر
أصبحت بعض النساء في ترانسنيستريا، بما في ذلك القُصَّر، ضحايا العنف المنزلي، والاتجار بالبشر والدعارة, وهي المشاكل الثلاث الرئيسية في البلاد.
في معظم الأحيان، يتم جلب النساء والفتيات من ترانسنيستريا ويتم الاتجار بهم إلى تركيا والإمارات العربية المتحدة.
انظر أيضاً
المرأة في البرتغال
المرأة في الفاتيكان
المرأة في فنلندا
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
Lungu, Anna. Peaceful Conflict Transformation in Transnistria, European University Centre for Peace Studies
Transnistria The Giant Forgotten Cemetery, History and Voices of the Tragedy in Romania and Transnistria, The Nizkor Project
Transnistria, PEOPLE’S PEACEMAKING PERSPECTIVES MAY 2011
Gupta, Vidushi (UNHRC journalist). Time to Thrive – Transnistria at Turning Point, 19/05/2013
Photo exhibition "Women of Transnistria: the diversity and uniqueness", UN WOMEN, saynotoviolence.org
أشخاص من ترانسنيستريا
أشخاص من محافظة ترانسنيستريا
المرأة حسب البلد
نساء ترانسنيستريون
Daniel Ellis (footballer)

Daniel Ellis (footballer)
Daniel Ellis (born 18 November 1988) is an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stockport County. He plays as a forward.
Ellis was born in Stockport. He progressed through Stockport County's Centre of Excellence youth system to make his first-team debut as a substitute in a 3–1 win over Shrewsbury Town in League Two on 22 April 2006. In 2008, he spent time on loan to Conference National club Droylsden. He was released by Stockport at the end of the 2007–08 season.
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Stockport
English men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Stockport County F.C. players
Droylsden F.C. players
English Football League players
National League (English football) players
People educated at Bramhall High School
العلاقات البولندية التونسية

العلاقات البولندية التونسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بولندا وتونس.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
أعلام
هذه قائمة لبعض الشخصيات التي تربطها علاقات بالبلدين:
زين العابدين بن علي (رئيس الجمهورية التونسية (من 1987 حتى 2011)، 3 سبتمبر 1936 – )
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية البولندية
موقع وزارة الخارجية التونسية
مراجع
1929–30 Swedish football Division 2

1929–30 Swedish football Division 2
Statistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1929–30 season.
League standings
Division 2 Norra 1929–30
Teams from a large part of northern Sweden, approximately above the province of Medelpad, were not allowed to play in the national league system until the 1953–54 season, and a championship was instead played to decide the best team in Norrland.
Division 2 Södra 1929–30
References
Sweden - List of final tables (Clas Glenning)
Swedish Football Division 2 seasons
2
Sweden
Takeaki Hommura

Takeaki Hommura
is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a defender for Giravanz Kitakyushu.
Career statistics
Club
.
Notes
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Association football people from Tokyo
Ryutsu Keizai University alumni
Japanese men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Giravanz Kitakyushu players
Michel de Carvalho

Michel de Carvalho
Michel Ray de Carvalho (born in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, on 21 July 1944) is a British financier, former Olympic skier and luger, and former child actor in films such as The Brave One, The Tin Star, and Lawrence of Arabia (under the name Michel Ray).
Early life
De Carvalho's father was a Brazilian diplomat and his mother was British.
He appeared in several films as a child and teenager, including the 1962 epic film Lawrence of Arabia (where he played the character Farraj), The Divided Heart in 1954 and The Brave One in 1956 where he plays a young Mexican boy who tries to rescue his pet bull from being killed by a champion bullfighter.
He quit acting to attend Harvard University, which he later described as "just about the most stupid decision" he ever made. Nevertheless, de Carvalho graduated from Harvard and then earned an MBA degree from the same university.
De Carvalho represented Great Britain at the 1968 Winter Olympics in skiing, and luge at the 1972 and 1976 Winter Olympics. In May 2013 he was named President of British Skeleton.
Career
De Carvalho was the vice-chairman of investment banking at Citigroup, where he chaired Citi Private Bank in the EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) region, a post to which he was appointed in November 2009.
He worked previously at HBS, Credit Suisse and Nikko Securities.
On 23 April 2015 he became the Executive Director at Heineken Holding N.V., but remains active as board member or director of several other business ventures.
In 2018 Carvalho was appointed chairman of CapGen.
Personal life
He married Heineken heiress Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken in 1983. In 2002 Charlene inherited a fortune of 3 billion ($4.8bn) upon the death of her father, Freddy Heineken. They have five children (two sons and three daughters, including twins, born between 1984 and 1991).
Partial filmography
The Divided Heart (1954) - Toni
The Brave One (1956) - Leonardo
The Tin Star (1957) - Kip Mayfield
Flood Tide (1957) - David Gordon
The Space Children (1958) - Bud Brewster
Lawrence of Arabia (1962) - Farraj
References
Bibliography
Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 248.
Living people
1944 births
Olympic lugers for Great Britain
British male lugers
British people of Brazilian descent
Alpine skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics
Lugers at the 1972 Winter Olympics
Lugers at the 1976 Winter Olympics
British male alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Great Britain
Rothschild & Co people
Harvard Business School alumni
Campo Largo, Paraná

Campo Largo, Paraná
Campo Largo is a municipality in Paraná, Brazil. The inhabitants are known in Brazil as campolarguense. It is also a near suburb of Curitiba. The town is best known for its large product of porcelain. It is headquarters to companies such as: 'Incepa', 'Porcelana Schmidt', 'Germer', 'Lorenzetti'. 'Ouro Fino' mineral water also comes from this town.
History
The gold rush on Paraná in the middle of 16th century was the main reason to the first settlements which gives origin to the city. Gold extraction was followed by cattle and stop points to explorers on the way to São Paulo.
Colonization was made by the original Brazilian population of that time, mainly Portuguese and Africans, in combination with the recent immigration wave of European immigrants, mainly from Poland, Italy and Germany, which were attracted by the Brazilian government incentives and the temperate climate preferring to immigrate instead of continuing in a Europe devastated by poverty and religious prosecutions.
References
External links
Municipalities in Paraná
Populated places established in 1870
1870 establishments in Brazil
ألان بولارد

ألان بولارد هو ملحن بريطاني، ولد في 1947 في لندن في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ملحنون من لندن
أشخاص من لندن
مربون موسيقى بريطانيون
ملحنون وملحنات بريطانيون
مواليد 1947
1214

1214
سنة 1214 كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يظهر نموذج التقويم الكامل للسنة) من التقويم اليولياني.
أحداث
مواليد
القرطبي.
روجر باكون.
إيزابيلا من انكلترا.
ابن سعيد المغربي.
المنصور محمد بن محمود.
روجر باكون.
شمس الدين القرطبي.
لويس التاسع.
وفيات
ألفونسو الثامن ملك قشتالة.
إليانور من إنجلترا.
وليام الأسد.
مراجع
تقويم ميلادي
Corno di Gesero

Corno di Gesero
The Corno di Gesero is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Ticino and Graubünden. It lies on the range west of the Cima di Cugn, between the Valle d'Arbedo and the Val Traversagna.
References
External links
Corno di Gesero on Hikr
Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Graubünden
Mountains of Ticino
Graubünden–Ticino border
Lepontine Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Two-thousanders of Switzerland
Peter Farmer (hammer thrower)

Peter Farmer (hammer thrower)
Peter John Farmer (born 25 June 1952) is an Australian-American hammer thrower and educator.
Born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, he moved to El Paso, Texas, USA, in the early 1970s to pursue his academic career at University of Texas at El Paso, where he completed his bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. He twice competed at the IAAF World Cup.
He participated in:
1974 British Commonwealth Games - Bronze Medal
1976 Summer Olympics
1978 Commonwealth Games - Gold Medal
1980 Summer Olympics
In addition, he has held coaching appointments, National Coach of Mexico, Throwing Coach of Norway and at the Australian Institute of Sport. Farmer was also a television sports reporter and international commentator (Network 10 and ABC); and executive director of a non-profit sports and recreation community organization.
Farmer wrote a book on planning and management of sport facilities, andhas written several book chapters and articles in the areas of risk management, event and facility management, and areas in track and field.
He has resided between the USA (Texas, North Carolina, Louisiana) and Australia.
References
1952 births
Living people
Athletes from Sydney
Australian male hammer throwers
Olympic male hammer throwers
Olympic athletes for Australia
Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
UTEP Miners men's track and field athletes
Australian emigrants to the United States
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Sportsmen from New South Wales
(34125) 2000 QZ

(34125) 2000 QZ
2000 كيو زد (ويعرف أيضًا باسم (34125) 2000 كيو زد وفق تسمية الكوكب الصغير) هو كويكب ضمن حزام الكويكبات؛ وترتيبه 34125 من حيث الاكتشاف.
اكتُشف هذا الجُرم الفلكي بواسطة في 23 أغسطس 2000.
انظر أيضًا
قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجرام فلكية اكتشفت في 2000
حزام الكويكبات
كواكب صغيرة مسماة
برايان ويلسون (سياسي)

برايان ويلسون (سياسي)
برايان ويلسون هو سياسي بريطاني، ولد في 13 ديسمبر 1948 في المملكة المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في حزب العمال.
مناصب
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة خلال (11 يونيو 1987 – 16 مارس 1992).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الحادي والخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة خلال (9 أبريل 1992 – 8 أبريل 1997).
انتخب (28 يوليو 1998 – 28 يوليو 1999).
انتخب (24 يناير 2001 – 11 يونيو 2001).
في ، انتخب عضو البرلمان الثاني والخمسون للمملكة المتحدة عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (1 مايو 1997 – 14 مايو 2001) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب العمال.
في ، انتخب عضو برلمان المملكة المتحدة الـ53 عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (7 يونيو 2001 – 11 أبريل 2005) للكتلة البرلمانية حزب العمال.
انتخب عضو مجلس الشورى البريطاني.
مراجع
أشخاص مرتبطون بشمال أيرشاير
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1987–92
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 1997–2001
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2001–05
أعضاء مجلس الشورى البريطاني
حائزون على وسام الإمبراطورية البريطانية من رتبة قائد
خريجو جامعة دندي
خريجو جامعة كارديف
مدراء أندية كرة قدم في إسكتلندا
مواليد 1948
هنري رينولدز

هنري رينولدز (6 يناير 1844 - 21 أبريل 1894) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت إنجليز
مواليد 1844
وفيات 1894
لاعبو كريكت من نوتنغهامشير
Rattenkirchen

Rattenkirchen is a municipality in the district of Mühldorf in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Mühldorf (district)
جيم ميتشيل (لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية)

جيم ميتشيل (لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية)
جيم ميتشيل هو لاعب كرة قدم أسترالية أسترالي، ولد في 26 نوفمبر 1920، وتوفي في 14 أكتوبر 1996.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم أسترالية من ملبورن
لاعبو كرة قدم أسترالية من فيكتوريا (أستراليا)
لاعبو نادي ملبورن لكرة القدم
مواليد 1920
وفيات 1996
Wang Lin (badminton)

Wang Lin (badminton)
Wang Lin (born March 30, 1989 in Hangzhou) is a badminton player from China. Wang Lin was crowned the world champion after winning the gold medal at the 2010 BWF World Championships held at Paris defeating fellow Chinese Wang Xin 21–11, 19–21, 21–13.
In 2006, the 17-year-old, Wang Lin beat Xie Xingfang in the final of the China Masters Super Series.
Shortly after her World Championship triumph in Paris, Wang Lin suffered a severe knee ligament tear during her match against Maria Febe Kusumastuti in China Masters Super Series tournament. The injury was so severe to the extent it ruled out Wang Lin completely from playing for almost six months after her knee operation. From there, her ranking starts to decline and eventually Wang Lin fell out of favour from the first-team line-up as her jittery comeback coincided with the emergence of Wang Shixian and Wang Xin.
After making a comeback, she was clearly far from her best and has not achieved the same success as she once did prior to sustaining the injury. Wang Lin once cited fear of injury recurrence was one of the main reasons she was not able to play at her best.
On December 4, 2013, she announced her retirement on Tencent Weibo.
Achievements
BWF World Championships
Women's singles
Asian Championships
Women's singles
Summer Universiade
Women's singles
Women's doubles
World Junior Championships
Girls' singles
Asian Junior Championships
Girls' singles
BWF Superseries
The BWF Superseries, launched on 14 December 2006 and implemented in 2007, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). BWF Superseries has two levels: Superseries and Superseries Premier. A season of Superseries features twelve tournaments around the world, which introduced since 2011, with successful players invited to the Superseries Finals held at the year end.
Women's singles
BWF Superseries Finals tournament
BWF Superseries Premier tournament
BWF Superseries tournament
IBF World Grand Prix
The World Badminton Grand Prix has been sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation since 1983.
Women's singles
Record against selected opponents
Record against year-end Finals finalists, World Championships semi-finalists, and Olympic quarter-finalists.
References
External links
BWF Player Profile
badmintoncn.com
Living people
1989 births
Badminton players from Zhejiang
Sportspeople from Hangzhou
Chinese female badminton players
World No. 1 badminton players
Universiade medalists in badminton
Universiade silver medalists for China
Universiade bronze medalists for China
Medalists at the 2007 Summer Universiade
Paco Cano

Paco Cano Lorenza (18 December 1912 – 27 July 2016), also known as Canito, was a Spanish photojournalist from Valencia, who specialized in torero photography.
Biography
Cano was born in Alicante, Spain, in the neighborhood of Goteta, on 18 December 1912. He was the son of Vicente Cano, who served as bullfighter with the nickname "Rejillas". His father set up a small business renting out chairs and awnings. Paco first caped a cow that had escaped from the slaughterhouse there. At 17 Cano tried his fortune as a boxer in the flyweight category. He then tried his hand in a bullfight in Alicante, as an espontáneo, or spontaneous bullfighter, and got sent to jail, but eventually had a debut alongside the novilleras, the Palmeño sisters. At a bullfight in Orihuela, Alicante, he suffered a goring.
During the war, Cano lived in Madrid, entering the world of photography as a laboratory assistant at a cosmetics factory while still working as a bullfighter. Being a "bullfighter-photographer" he had the advantage of knowing two techniques: how to capture the right moment, and how to use the camera. Cano decided to leave bullfighting and dedicate himself to photography. Among those matadors photographed are Domingo Ortega, Pepe Luis Vazquez, and Luis Miguel Dominguin. Later Cano worked with publications like ABC, Hierro, La Plaza, and Aplausos. He turned 100 in December 2012. He died on 27 July 2016 at the age of 103.
Manolete
Cano was in Linares (Jaén), where he was the only photojournalist in Linares on the afternoon of matador Manolete's death in the ring. The images Cano took that afternoon and the next night went around the world. He earned little money for them, but Cano was forever known as the photographer of the death of Manolete. He photographed the shrouded corpse of the matador with the crucifix in his hands, and his girlfriend, Lupe Sino heartbroken. These images had great impact in the press, as most of the public only knew the Spanish bullfighter by his voice from the radio before these were published. Their story was later made into a film with Adrien Brody and Penélope Cruz, called Manolete.
Cano traveled from bullring to bullring to continue capturing snapshots of the bullfighting art that fascinated him so much. His career began at the age of 30, accumulating 69 years of profession.
After more than six decades as a professional, his photographic archive is undoubtedly exceptionally rich.
References
External links
Mitos Book by Cano
"The first 95 years of Cano" - Article in LaVerdad.es
Cano honored at the University of Navarra
Homage to Paco Cano Villena
"If I was born again, I would be a bullfighter or a photographer" Abc de Sevilla
1912 births
2016 deaths
Spanish photojournalists
Spanish centenarians
Men centenarians
People from Alicante
Julia Cornelia Paula

Julia Cornelia Paula (lived 3rd century AD) was a distinguished Roman noblewoman who became Empress of Rome as the first wife of the Roman emperor Elagabalus, who divorced her.
Life
Paula was a lady, according to Herodian, of very noble descent: a member of the gens Cornelia through her maternal line, her father, Julius Paulus, was an important jurist active throughout the Severan Dynasty, who subsequently served as praetorian prefect between 228 and 235.
In early 219, Julia Maesa, eldest sister of dowager empress Julia Domna, arranged for Cornelia Paula to marry her grandson, the new emperor Elagabalus. Their wedding was lavishly celebrated in Rome. Cornelia Paula, Elagabalus' first wife, was given the honorific title Augusta.
In late 220, Elagabalus divorced her to marry the Vestal Virgin Aquilia Severa in a union that was considered scandalous because she was still a Vestal. Apart from falling in love with Severa, Elagabalus married Severa as a part of the religious process of worshiping the Syrian Sun God El-Gabal and integrating El-Gabal into Roman religion.
After the divorce, Elagabalus removed Paula's Augusta title and reduced her to a private station. They had no children and her subsequent fate is unknown.
References
Bibliography
"Emperor Elagabalus", The Roman Empire: People & The Decline, n.d. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"Julia Paula", Forvm Ancient Coins: NumisWiki, n.d. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Meckler, Michael L. "Elagabalus (218-222 A.D.)", De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors, 26 August 1997. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
Ramsay, William. "Paula, Julia Cornelia" In William Smith (ed.) Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 3. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1867.
Sources
Herodian 5.6.1.
Cassius Dio 79.9.
Julii
Cornelii
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Augustae
Wives of Elagabalus
3rd-century Roman empresses
حصار جبل طارق (1316)

حصار جبل طارق (1316)
حصار جبل طارق الثاني ، كانت محاولة فاشلة في 1315 من قبل مملكة غرناطة بقيادة بنو نصر لاستعادة جبل طارق، الذي قد سقط بيد قوات فرناندو الرابع ملك قشتالة قبل أربع سنوات في 1309. وقد تم الحصار بعد الإطاحة بأبو الجيوش نصر عام 1314 من قبل ابن أخيه إسماعيل الأول. الذي أعلن الجهاد ضد الحكام المسيحيين في شبه الجزيرة الايبيرية في 1315 والتحرك لإقامة حصار على جبل طارق.
بينما كانت قوات إسماعيل منشغلة بالحفر حول جبل طارق، قامت القوات القشتالية بقيادة الوصي الأمير بيدرو ملك قشتالة -الذي مارس السلطة باسم إمارة الملك ألفونسو الحادي عشر- بغارة في أعماق غرناطة لنهب وتدمير أراضيها الزراعية الخصبة. وعندما وصلت أنباء الحصار إلى بيدرو في قرطبة، غادر جيشه إلى إشبيلية لتجهيز القوات البحرية والبرية لرفع الحصار. ويبدو أن الحصار قد انتهى دون قتال عندما تراجع قوات إسماعيل لما شاهدت القوات القشتالية تقترب.
مراجع
أوروبا في 1315
جبل طارق في القرن 14
حصارات جبل طارق
معارك الاسترداد
نزاعات في 1315
حصارات مملكة قشتالة
أوروبا في 1316
نزاعات في 1316
حصارات إمارة غرناطة