PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
1973 enlargement of the European Communities

1973 enlargement of the European Communities
The 1973 enlargement of the European Communities was the first enlargement of the European Communities (EC), now the European Union (EU). Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom (UK) acceded to the EC on 1 January 1973. Gibraltar and Greenland also joined the EC as part of the United Kingdom and Denmark respectively, but the Danish Faroe Islands, the other British Overseas Territories and the Crown dependencies of the United Kingdom did not join the EC.
Ireland and Denmark both held referendums in 1972 in May and October respectively, and the United Kingdom held a referendum in 1975, on membership of the EC, all which approved membership of the EC. Norway planned to accede, but this was rejected in a referendum held in September 1972. In 1992 Norway again applied to join, but voters again rejected the proposal in a 1994 referendum.
Greenland later withdrew from the EC on 1 January 1985 after a referendum in 1982. This was followed by the United Kingdom holding a referendum in 2016 on membership which resulted in the United Kingdom voting to leave the EU.
Background
The United Kingdom was still recovering from the economic cost of the Second World War. The Republic of Ireland, while an independent state, was economically dependent on the UK, which accounted for nearly 75% of Ireland's exports, as codified in the Anglo-Irish Free trade agreement of 1966.
In 1960 the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established and was formed by Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. These countries were often referred to as the Outer Seven, as opposed to the Inner Six of the founding members of the European Community (EC). The EFTA was founded by a convention known as the Stockholm Convention in 1960, with the aim of liberalisation of trade in goods amongst its member states.
On 31 July 1961 the United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark applied to join the EC. In 1963, after negotiations, France vetoed the United Kingdom's application because of the aversion of Charles de Gaulle to the UK, which he considered a "trojan horse" for the United States. De Gaulle resigned the French presidency in 1969. In the 1970s, the EFTA states concluded free trade agreements with the EC.
Impact
See also
Denmark and the euro
United Kingdom and the euro
1981 enlargement of the European Communities
1986 enlargement of the European Communities
1995 enlargement of the European Union
2004 enlargement of the European Union
2007 enlargement of the European Union
2013 enlargement of the European Union
References
1973 in Europe
History of the European Union
January 1973 events in Europe
1973 in international relations
Denmark and the European Union
Ireland and the European Union
United Kingdom and the European Union
Naseh-ye Mur-e Gham

Naseh-ye Mur-e Gham (also Romanized as Naseh-ye Mūr-e Gham; also known as Naseh) is a village in Zilayi Rural District, Margown District, Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 33 families.
References
Populated places in Boyer-Ahmad County
Cuevas del Almanzora

Cuevas del Almanzora is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
Villages
Alhanchete
Aljarilla
Barrio Bravo
Burjulú
Cala Panizo
El Calguerín (also known as Cuevas de Vera)
El Calón
El Largo
El Martinete
El Morro
El Realengo
El Rulador
El Tarahal
El Piojo
Grima
Guazamara
Jucainí
La Algarrobina
La Mulería
La Portilla
Las Canalejas
Las Cunas
Las Cupillas
Los Guiraos
Las Herrerías
Los Lobos
Palomares
Pozo del Esparto
Villaricos
Vizcaíno
Zutija
Demographics
See also
1966 Palomares B-52 crash
References
External links
Meteorologia en Cuevas Del Almanzora, webcam
Cuevas del Almanzora - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía
Cuevas del Almanzora - Diputación Provincial de Almería
Municipalities in the Province of Almería
Alain Rakotondramanana

Alain Rakotondramanana (born 16 April 1970) is a Malagasy footballer currently plays for USCA Foot.
External links
1970 births
Living people
Malagasy men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
USCA Foot players
Madagascar men's international footballers
Xeranthemum

Xeranthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Southern Europe.
It has silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers.
Species
Species include:
Xeranthemum annuum L. ("annual everlasting"): Central + southern Europe from Spain to Dagestan; Turkey, Caucasus
Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm.: Central + southern Europe from Portugal to Ukraine; Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Israel
Xeranthemum cylindricum Spreng.
Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill.: southern Europe, North Africa, southwest Asia from Morocco to Turkmenistan
Xeranthemum longepapposum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.: southeastern Europe, southwestern and central Asia
Xeranthemum squarrosum Boiss.: Greece, southwestern and central Asia
References
Flora of Europe
Flora of North Africa
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Asteraceae genera
Xu Jianping

Xu Jianping (Chinese: 許建平; February 1, 1955- December 15, 2015) was a Chinese international football player. Throughout his career he played for Liaoning and Dalian and represented China in the 1980 AFC Asian Cup.
Career statistics
International statistics
Death
On 15 December 2015, Xu Jianping died of stomach cancer in Dalian, aged 60.
References
External links
Team China Stats
1955 births
2015 deaths
Chinese men's footballers
China men's international footballers
Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. players
Dalian Shide F.C. players
liaoning F.C. players
1980 AFC Asian Cup players
Footballers at the 1986 Asian Games
Men's association football goalkeepers
Asian Games competitors for China
people from Dalian
نينا ماركوفيتش

نينا ماركوفيتش هي فيزيائية كرواتية وأمريكية، ولدت في القرن العشرين.
مراجع
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة جونز هوبكينز
أكاديميات أمريكيات
أمريكيون من أصل كرواتي
خريجو جامعة مينيسوتا
زملاء الجمعية الفيزيائية الأمريكية
عالمات أمريكيات في القرن 20
عالمات أمريكيات في القرن 21
عالمات القرن 20
علماء كروات في القرن 20
علماء كرواتيون في القرن 21
علماء من زغرب
فيزيائيات كرواتيات
فيزيائيون كروات
كرواتيون مغتربون في الولايات المتحدة
كرواتيون مهاجرون إلى الولايات المتحدة
كلية التكنولوجيا في جامعة دلفت
مواليد القرن 20
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة هارفارد
Scottish government economy directorates

Scottish government economy directorates
The Scottish government economy directorates were a set of directorates within the Scottish government, the executive arm of the devolved government of Scotland. The directorates were headed by Dr Andrew Goudie, who also acted as the chief economic adviser to the Scottish government (Goudie retired in 2011 and joined Strathclyde University). The directorates were responsible for transport, sustainable development and planning. In 2010, the transport directorate merged with Transport Scotland, an Executive Agency of the Scottish Government and accountable to Scottish Ministers.
References
Economy
Subnational economy ministries
Economy of Scotland
Transport in Scotland
Town and country planning in Scotland
Sustainable development
Environment of Scotland
نبراسكا

نبراسكا أو نِبرَسكة ولاية تقع في منطقة السهول العظمى والغرب الأوسط من الولايات المتحدة. تحدها ولايات داكوتا الجنوبية إلى الشمال، أيوا في الشرق وميزوري إلى الجنوب الشرقي، ويمثل نهر ميزوري حدها الشرقي الطبيعي، وتحدها كانساس إلى الجنوب، كولورادو إلى الجنوب الغربي ووايومنغ إلى الغرب. وتبلغ مساحتها أكثر من 77,220 ميل مربع (200,000 كم مربع) أما عدد سكانها فيبلغ تقريبا 1.9 مليون نسمة. عاصمتها هي مدينة لينكون. أكبر مدنها هي أوماها، والتي تقع على نهر ميزوري.
عاش السكان الأصليون بما في ذلك قبائل أوماها، ميسوريا، بونكا، باوني، أوتو، ومختلف فروع قبائل لاكوتا (سو) في منطقة نبراسكا الحالية منذ آلاف السنين قبل الاستعمار الأوروبي. وتمر عبر الولاية العديد من المسارات التاريخية وتم استعمار من قبل حملة لويس وكلارك.
تم إدخال نبراسكا في الاتحاد في عام 1867 لتكون الولاية السابعة والثلاثين. وهي الولاية الوحيدة في الولايات المتحدة التي يكون مجلسها التشريعي أحادي المجلس وغير حزبي.
وتتكون نبراسكا من منطقتين رئيسيتين: سهول ديسكتد تيل والسهول الكبرى. وتشتهر منطقة ديسكتد نيل بتلالها المنخفضة؛ وتقع أكبر مدن الولاية، أوماها ولينكون، في هذه المنطقة. تحتل السهول الكبرى معظم غرب نبراسكا، تتميز بالبراري الخالية من الأشجار، وهي مناسبة لرعي الماشية. وتملك الولاية قطاعا زراعيا كبيرا وهي منتجة رئيسية للحم البقر والخنزير والذرة وفول الصويا. وتملك نبراسكا منطقتان مناخيتان رئيسيتان: النصف الشرقي من الولاية يتمتع بمناخ قاري رطب (تصنيف كوبن Dfa)، والنصف الغربي يتمتع بمناخ شبه قاحل (تصنيف كوبن BSk). وتشهد الدولة بأكملها تباينات واسعة بين درجات الحرارة في الشتاء والصيف، وتحدث العواصف الرعدية العنيفة والأعاصير في فصلي الربيع والصيف، رغم أن هذه العواصف يمكن أن تحدث أيضا في الخريف.
وتعتبر إحدى الولايتين (الأخرى هي مين) التي تمتلك نظام اقتراع مخالف للنظام المتبع في بقية الولايات، حيث تعتمد نظام الإقتراع اللائحي النسبي بدل الإقتراع اللائحي الأغلبي.
السياحة
يقطع ولاية نبراسكا الطريق السريع رقم 80 وهو من أطول طرق المواصلات بالعالم حيث يصل شرق أمريكا (نيويورك) بغربها (سان فرانسيسكو) مما يجعلها ممراً مهما لحركة النقل والسياحة في أمريكا.
توجد في ولاية نبراسكا العديد من البحيرات الاصطناعية والطبيعية التي تشكلت بفعل تجمعات الأمطار والثلوج وهي مراكز سياحية جميلة ويزورها العديد من السياح من مختلف أمريكا. وأغلب هذه البحيرات مخصصة لصيد الأسماك والسباحة ورياضة الزوراق.
هنالك العديد من المحميات الطبيعية والأماكن المخصصة لصيد الغزلان والكيوتي وطيور الرومي والأرانب وغيرها مما يجذب هواة رياضة الصيد.
توجد واحد من أكبر حدائق الحيوان العالمية في مدينة أوماها وفيها العديد من الحيوانات النادرة.
جغرافيا
يحدّها من الشمال ولاية داكوتا الجنوبية، ولاية آيوا شرقا، وولاية ميزوري من الجنوب الشرقيّ عبر نهر ميزوري. جنوبا تقع ولاية كانساس، و ولاية كولورادو من الجنوب الغربيّ، وغربا تقع ولاية وايومنغ.
تضم ولاية نبراسكا 93 مقاطعة. و يجري من خلال أراضيها نهر بلات.
طالع أيضا
علم نبراسكا
حزام الذرة
روابط إضافية
موقع ولاية نبراسكا
مراجع
الغرب الأوسط الأمريكي
تأسيسات سنة 1867 في الولايات المتحدة
دول وأقاليم أسست في 1867
ولايات الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
دين جونز

دين جونز ممثل أمريكي (25 يناير 1931 - 1 سبتمبر 2015) يعرف بالقلب الضوئي ممثل في والت ديزني ولد عام 1931 وتوفي عام 2015 بسبب مرض باركنسون عاش 84 سنة.
الأعمال
هناك شخص ما يعجب بي
امرأة التصميمات
وصلات خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص مصابون بمرض باركنسون
أشخاص من ديكاتور (ألاباما)
أشخاص من منطقة لوس أنجلوس الكبرى
أعلام ديزني
أفراد البحرية الأمريكية في الحرب الكورية
جنود بحرية الولايات المتحدة
مسيحيو القرن 20
مسيحيو القرن 21
مسيحيون أمريكيون
ممثلو أداء صوتي رجال أمريكيون
ممثلو أفلام أمريكيون
ممثلو تلفزيون أمريكيون
ممثلو مسرح أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 20
ممثلون أمريكيون في القرن 21
ممثلون إذاعيون أمريكيون
ممثلون من ولاية ألاباما
مواليد 1931
مواليد في ديكاتور (ألاباما)
وفيات 2015
وفيات بسبب مرض باركنسون
وفيات في لوس أنجلوس
وفيات مرتبطة بالمرض في كاليفورنيا
Luzon Strait

Luzon Strait
The Luzon Strait (Tagalog: Kipot ng Luzon) is the strait between Luzon and Taiwan. The strait thereby connects the Philippine Sea to the South China Sea in the western Pacific Ocean.
This body of water is an important strait for shipping and communications. Many ships from the Americas use this route to go to important East Asian ports. Many submarine communications cables pass through the Luzon Strait. These cables provide important data and telephony services to mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea.
Description
The Luzon Strait is approximately wide containing a number of islands belonging to the Philippines that are grouped into two: the islands comprising the province of Batanes and the Babuyan Islands, which are part of the province of Cagayan. The strait is divided into a number of smaller channels. The Babuyan Channel separates Luzon from the Babuyan Islands, which is separated from Batanes by the Balintang Channel. Batanes is separated from Taiwan by the Bashi Channel.
Some of the largest ocean waves in the world, at times over 170 meters in height and stemming from tides and ocean currents, are found in the north of the strait. These waves or currents are underwater and rarely break the surface, thus posing no danger to shipping but are sometimes visible to satellites. The oscillation is largely prompted by a long north–south ridge which covers almost all of the strait, then amplified in the northern section by a second parallel ridge. The depth of the strait reaches the 3,500 m and 4,000 contours in north–south trenches in the middle and south-western edge.
History
The Luzon Strait was part of the Japanese invasion route during the Second World War. On December 8, 1941 (the same day as the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, due to the International Date Line), forces of the Empire of Japan landed on Batanes. By December 10, they had occupied Camiguin de Babuyanes in the Babuyan Islands (not to be confused with the island-province of Camiguin off northern Mindanao) in a soon-abandoned attempt to establish a seaplane base, and on the same day landed at Aparri, Cagayan on Luzon.
Subsequently, during the Second World War, many US submarines hunted Japanese convoys passing through the strait on their way from the East Indies to Japan.
References
Straits of the Philippines
Straits of the South China Sea
Borders of the Philippines
Straits of Taiwan
International straits
Borders of the Republic of China
CYYR1

CYYR1
Cysteine and tyrosine-rich protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYYR1 gene and is located on chromosome 21, location 21q21.2. This protein has a function that is not presently understood.
Protein
The product of the gene is a single pass type 1 transmembrane protein with four exons and a very large intron of 85.8 kb and coding for a protein containing 154 amino acids. The most prominent feature identified in the protein is a central, unique cysteine and tyrosine-rich protein domain, on portion of the protein which is located inside the cell. This domain is found to be strongly conserved from lower vertebrates (fishes) to humans but is absent in bacteria and invertebrates.
Properties and Domains
Bioinformatic analysis predicted the following properties for CYYR1:
Molecular Weight = 16.6kdal
Isoelectric Point = 8.28
The amino acid sequence is 153 amino acids long and contains 3 domains.
1 MDAPRLPVRP GVLLPKLVLL FVYADDCLAQ CGKDCKSYCC DGTTPYCCSY
51 YAYIGNILSG TAIAGIVFGI VFIMGVIAGI AICICMCMKN HRATRVGILR
101 TTHINTVSSY PGPPPYGHDH EMEYCDLPPP YSPTPQGPAQ RSPPPPYPGN
151 ARK
Using bioinformatic tools the following domains were determined:
Signal Peptide - Position 1-29
Transmembrane Domain - Position 62-82
Poly-Proline Domain - Position 144-149
Orthologs
Multiple sequence alignments were done with orthologs of the CYYR1 gene and they show that the protein sequence is highly conserved throughout all vertebrates.
There are no known or predicted paralogs in Homo sapiens.
Interactions
CYYR1 has been shown to increase glutathione (GSH) level in yeast cells when complementing a defect in GSH uptake in yeast cells that lack Hgt1p, the primary yeast GSH uptake transporter. However, the CYYR1 gene is not naturally found in yeast, so function of CYYR1 is still unknown.
References
Further reading
2009 FIBA Oceania Championship

2009 FIBA Oceania Championship
The FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 2009 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 2010 FIBA World Championship in Turkey. For the first time, the tournament featured a best-of-two, home-and-away series between Australia and New Zealand. Game one was held in Sydney, New South Wales followed by the second game in Wellington. The two countries split the series, and the tiebreaker, which was won by New Zealand, was the aggregate score. This was New Zealand's second title in an Oceania tournament contested by Australia and third title overall. Australia and New Zealand both qualified for the 2010 FIBA World Championship.
Teams that did not enter
Squads
Venues
Results
|}
In Game 1, Australia squeezed out a seven-point home victory after trailing by three going into the fourth quarter. Joe Ingles scored ten straight points in a 90-second span in the fourth quarter to help the Boomers take control of the game.
In Game 2, New Zealand needed to win by eight or more to capture the Oceania title. Trailing by two at halftime, the Tall Blacks blew the game open in the third quarter by outscoring the Australians 36–15. Mika Vukona had 25 points and 12 rebounds and Kirk Penney added 24 points, 7 rebounds, and 10 assists to lead the Tall Blacks to their biggest win ever over Australia. With the victory, New Zealand took home the Al Ramsey Shield, given to the Oceanian champions, and will receive a higher seed than the Aussies at the 2010 FIBA World Championship.
References
External links
FIBA Oceania website
FIBA Oceania Championship
Championship, 2009
2009 in New Zealand basketball
2009–10 in Australian basketball
International basketball competitions hosted by Australia
International basketball competitions hosted by New Zealand
Australia men's national basketball team games
New Zealand men's national basketball team games
LRRC50

LRRC50
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC50 gene.
Function
Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is cilium-specific and is required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. It is involved in the regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli.
Clinical significance
Mutations in the LRRC50 gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
References
Further reading
External links
GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
مايرون إل. بندر

مايرون إل. بندر هو كيميائي وعالم كيمياء حيوية أمريكي، ولد في 1924، وتوفي في 1988.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أساتذة جامعة نورث وسترن
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
خريجو جامعة بيردو
خريجو جامعة شيكاغو
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
كيميائيون حيويون أمريكيون
مواليد 1924
وفيات 1988
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة كونيتيكت
أعضاء هيئة تدريس معهد إلينوي للتقنية
Garcinia atroviridis

Garcinia atroviridis, known as asam gelugur, asam gelugo, or asam keping (in Malay) is a large rainforest tree native to Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra . This species grows wild throughout Peninsular Malaysia but is also widely cultivated, especially in the northern states, owing to its economic and medicinal value. Garcinia atroviridis is a large perennial plant commonly found in evergreen forests in the southern region of Thailand and Malaysia.
Description
The tree grows to a height of more than 20 m and has a long trunk, smooth grey bark and drooping branches. The leaves are dark green, shiny, long and narrow with a pointed tip and upturned edges. The flowers are dark red. The round fruits are borne singly on twig ends about 7–10 cm in diameter. The ripe fruits are bright orange yellow, which are sliced, dried and used in curries or stewed in plenty of sugar to be eaten.
Uses
The fruit contains citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and ascorbic acid, hydroxycitric acid, and flavonoids.
Ripe asam fruit is bright-yellow orange. Sun-dried slices of the fruits, locally known as "asam keping", are commercially available and are popularly used as a vegetable salad and is considered extremely sour. The fruit is sliced, dried then stewed and used as a common ingredient in Asian dishes such as curries and soups.
Asam gelugor is a perennial fruit tree native to the tropical climate in Malaysia. The trees can also be found in other parts of South East Asia, particularly in Thailand where demand for the asam fruit is increasing.
See also
Garcinia binucao, a related species used similarly in the Philippines
Garcinia dulcis
Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia morella
References
atroviridis
Medicinal plants of Asia
Plants described in 1874
Fruits originating in Asia
Flora of Peninsular Malaysia
Flora of Thailand
José Manuel Rodríguez Uribes

José Manuel Rodríguez Uribes (born 9 October 1968) is a Spanish philosopher of law and politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) who has been serving as Minister of Culture and Sport in the government of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez since 2020. He is also a member of the PSOE's federal executive board.
Rodríguez Uribes was a member of the Assembly of Madrid from 2019 to 2020. He served as Government Delegate in the Community of Madrid between 2018 and 2019.
Early life and education
Born in Valencia on 9 October 1968, Rodríguez Uribes earned a licentiate degree in law at the University of Valencia (UV); he later obtained a PhD in the same field at the Charles III University of Madrid (UC3M), reading a dissertation in 1998 titled Los discursos democrático y liberal sobre la opinión pública (dos modelos, Rousseau y Constant) and supervised by Gregorio Peces Barba.
Early career
Rodríguez Uribes was appointed Director General in Support of the Victims of Terrorism in September 2006. He held the post until December 2011, when Mariano Rajoy became Prime Minister.
Rodríguez Uribes has worked as tenured professor both at the UV and the UC3M.
Political career
Rodríguez Uribes joined the Federal Executive Board of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) led by Pedro Sánchez in June 2017, tasked in the area of Laicity.
Following the investiture of Sánchez as Prime Minister in June 2018, Rodríguez Uribes was chosen to replace Concepción Dancausa at the helm of the Government Delegation in the Community of Madrid. His appointment was sanctioned through an 18 June royal decree, swearing in the post on 25 June.
Rodríguez Uribes remained in office until April 2019 as he was included then in the 3rd place of the PSOE list for the 2019 Madrilenian regional election led by Ángel Gabilondo.
As an elected member of the 11th term of the regional legislature, Rodríguez Uribes became the attached spokesperson of the Socialist Parliamentary Group.
Minister of Culture and Sport, 2020–present
Appointed Minister of Culture and Sport of the Sánchez II Government, Rodríguez Uribes assumed office on 13 January 2020.
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, Rodríguez Uribes led efforts to re-open the country's public life by announcing in May 2021 that a maximum of 5,000 spectators would be able to attend soccer games in regions with fewer than 50 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.
Works
References
Citations
Bibliography
Members of the 11th Assembly of Madrid
Philosophers of law
1968 births
Charles III University of Madrid alumni
University of Valencia alumni
Living people
735 (توضيح)

735 (توضيح)
(عدد): عدد طبيعي.