PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
أكاديون (كندا)

أكاديون (كندا)
الأكاديون ،) هم من نسل الفرنسيين الذين قدموا إلى القارة الأمريكية واستوطنوا منطقة أكاديا على الساحل الشرقي الكندي والذي يضم مقاطعات نوفا سكوشيا، نيو برانزويك.
تاريخهم
كانت أكادي أول مستوطنة فرنسية في أمريكا الشمالية. ففي سنة 1604م، منح هنري الرابع ملك فرنسا بيير دوغا حقوق إنشاء مستوطنات بين خطي العرض 40 درجة و60 درجة في شمال القارة المكتشفة حديثا. وفي عام 1604م، بنى المستوطنون حصنا على جزيرة صغيرة في نهر سانت كروا الذي يفصل الآن بين نيو برانزويك وولاية ماين. ثم أبحر المستوطنون في الربيع التالي إلى بورت روايال (في نوفا سكوشيا)و أسسوا أول مدينة لهم.
خلال القرن السابع عشر، أصبح عدد العائلات الأكادية حوالي 60 عائلة والذين أقاموا علاقات وطيدة مع السكان الأصليين من قبائل ميغماك وتعلموا منهم فنون الصيد. عاش الأكاديون على السواحل وزرعوا الأراضي المستصلحة من البحار بواسطة السدود.
عرف الأكاديون بالفرنسيين المحايدين وذلك بسبب سياستهم السلمية وخاصة مع تعاطيهم بالصراعات الفرنسية والبريطانية التي دارت حولهم.
في عام 1713م، وبنتيجة معاهدة أوترخت، تخلت فرنسا عن شمالي أكاديا للبريطانيين. وفي عام 1754م طلب البريطانيون منهم إعلان الطاعة للملك البريطاني مما يعني حملهم السلاح ضد الأكاديين الفرنسيين في الجنوب. وعند رفضهم للامر، أمر الكولونيل تشارلز لورينس بترحيل الأكاديين والذي عرف بالترحيل الكبير. وبنتيجته، تم ترحيل 14,000 أكادي وتم إحراق منازلهم ومصادرة أراضيهم. تفرق الأكاديون في مناطق مختلفة من شمال أميركا وبخاصة في لوزيانا وسان جون العليا.
واعترفت الحكومة الكندية بهذا الحادث وأعلنت 28 من تموز من كل عام يوم ذكرى الترحيل.
ثقافتهم
معظم الأكاديون يفضلون العيش على الطريقة التقليدية كالزراعة والصيد والقنص أغلبهم من كاتوليك، وللموسيقى عندهم مكانة خاصة معظمها تحكي معاناتهم من الترحيل
انتشارهم
الأكاديون هم أقلية حيوية متواجدة حاليا في نيو برانزويك، نوفاسكوشيا، لويزيانا (ويعرفوا هناك بالكاجون)،و في شمالي ولاية ماين.
من مشاهيرهم
ويلدون بودرو، ديلوريس بورد، أنجيل ارسينو، اديث بتلر وجان فرنسوا برو: مطربون.
الكاتب انطوان ميلليت.
المخرج السينمائي فيل كومو.
رئيس وزراء جزيرة الأمير إدوارد السابق أوبين
أعيادهم
يحتفل عمانين بيوم الصعود في 15 أب من كل عام ويقوموا بإقامة مسيرة ضخمة بحيث يلبس المحتفون ألبسة بألوان أكاديا الوطنية ويضجون بكل أنواع الضجيج.
لغتهم
يتكلم الأكاديون الفرنسية بلهجة خاصة تسمى الشياك، وهي مزيج من الفرنسية والإنجليزية وبعض الكلمات من لغة المغماك السكان الأصليون بالإضافة إلى أنهم يستعملون كلمات فرنسية قديمة.
انظر أيضًا
كنديون
مراجع
Dupont, Jean-Claude (1977). Héritage d'Acadie. Montreal: Éditions Leméac.
Faragher, John Mack (2005). A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the Expulsion of the French Acadians from their American Homeland. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Frink, Tim (1999). New Brunswick, A Short History. Summerville, N.B.: Stonington Books.
Michaud, Scott. History of the Madawaska Acadians. website: http://members.tripod.com/~Scott_Michaud/Madawaska-history.html. accessed March 5, 2008.
Mosher, Howard Frank (1997). North Country, A Personal Journey. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company
أكاديون كنديون
فرنسا الجديدة
كنديون فرنسيو اللغة الأم
لهجات فرنسية
مجموعات عرقية في الولايات المتحدة
مجموعات عرقية في فرنسا
مجموعات عرقية في كندا
Kobi Shabtai

Kobi Shabtai
Yaakov "Kobi" Shabtai (born November 11, 1964) is an Israeli police officer and the 19th Commissioner of Israel Police since January 17, 2021. Prior to that, he served as Commander of the Border Police.
On 25 June 2023, Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir announced Shabtai will be leaving his post when his term ends in January 2024.
Biography
Kobi Shabtai was born on November 11, 1964, in Ashkelon, Israel, to Iraqi Jewish immigrants. He is married with three daughters, including one who serves as a patrol officer in the police and another who enlisted in the Israel Border Police for her national service.
Career
Shabtai was enlisted in the 202nd Battalion of the Paratroopers Brigade in 1982. He was discharged in 1987 at the end of his service at the rank of 'Seren' (Captain).
Shabtai joined the Israel Border Police in 1991.
In July 2020, Shabtai was diagnosed with COVID-19.
Commissioner of Israel Police
Shabtai was appointed the Commissioner of Israel Police on January 17, 2021, succeeding Motti Cohen.
On 25 April 2021, Shabtai ordered the removal of barricades preventing access to the Damascus Gate in East Jerusalem after violent protests.
Following the 2021 Mount Meron crowd crush, Shabtai said that he would not allow the police to be scapegoated for the incident.
In a leaked recording of a conversation with National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, Shabtai said "There's nothing we can do. They murder each other. It’s in their nature. That’s the mentality of the Arabs" resulting in leading Israeli Arab politicians calling for his dismissal for anti-Arab racism.
Personal life
Shabtai graduated Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration and Master's Degree in Education. He is married, the father of three daughters and lives in Pardes Hanna-Karkur. His daughter Yaer is a police officer with the rank of inspector.
References
1964 births
Living people
Israeli police chiefs
Israeli Jews
Israeli people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
People from Ashkelon
العلاقات الغابونية الصربية

العلاقات الغابونية الصربية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الغابون وصربيا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الصربية
مراجع
العلاقات الغابونية الصربية
سيدي عيسى (توضيح)

سيدي عيسى (توضيح)
سيدي عيسى (المسيلة)
سيدي عيسى بن سليمان
سيدي عيسى (إقليم آسفي)
سيدي عيسى (المنوفية)
روون

روون هو مغني،ممثل وعارض كوري جنوبي وعضو في فرقة إس أف ناين.ولد في 7 أغسطس 1996.
فيلموغرافيا
مسلسلات تلفزيونية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
مغنو بوب كوري
مغنون ذكور كوريون جنوبيون في القرن 21
ممثلو أداء صوتي كوريون جنوبيون
ممثلو تلفزيون كوريون جنوبيون
ممثلو مسلسلات ويب ذكور كوريون جنوبيون
ممثلون كوريون جنوبيون
ممثلون كوريون جنوبيون في القرن 21
ممثلون من سول
غرايم فيرغسون

غرايم فيرغسون هو مخرج كندي، ولد في 7 أكتوبر 1929 في تورونتو في كندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
آيماكس
أعضاء وسام كندا
خريجو جامعة تورنتو
مخترعون كنديون
مخرجو أفلام من تورونتو
مواليد 1929
وفيات 2021
Aurora Cunha

Aurora Cunha (born 31 May 1959, in Ronfe, near Guimarães) is a retired long-distance runner from Portugal, living in Póvoa de Varzim. From 1984 to 1992 she represented her native country in three consecutive Olympic Games. Cunha's greatest successes were in road running, at which she was a three-time World Champion. She also won several marathons during her career, including Paris (1988), Tokyo (1988), Chicago (1990) and Rotterdam (1992).
International competitions
References
1959 births
Living people
Portuguese female long-distance runners
Portuguese female marathon runners
Olympic athletes for Portugal
Athletes (track and field) at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Chicago Marathon female winners
Paris Marathon female winners
IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships winners
Sportspeople from Guimarães
NUDCD2

NUDCD2 (NudC domain containing 2) هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين NUDCD2 في الإنسان.
الوظيفة
الأهمية السريرية
المراجع
قراءة متعمقة
جينات على كروموسوم 5
Aechmea alegrensis

Aechmea alegrensis is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. It is endemic to the State of Espírito Santo in Brazil.
References
alegrensis
Flora of Brazil
Plants described in 1986
إريك ليندمان

إريك ليندمان هو مدرس ثانوي وعالم نبات ألماني، ولد في 8 مايو 1892 في غوسترو في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 2 مايو 1945.
مراجع
أفراد الجيش الألماني في الحرب العالمية الأولى
شخصيات من مكلنبورغ - فولبومرن
عسكريون ألمان في الحرب العالمية الأولى
علماء طحالب ألمان
علماء من مكلنبورغ فوربومرن
متلقو الصليب الحديدي (1914)
مواليد 1888
مواليد 1892
وفيات 1945
Edgar de Oliveira

Edgar de Oliveira
Edgar Martins de Oliveira (born 11 November 1967 in Ibititá) is a retired Brazilian middle-distance runner who specialised in the 1500 metres. He represented his country at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics as well as three consecutive World Championships, starting in 1991.
Competition record
Personal bests
Outdoor Track
800 metres - 1:46.55 (Americana/SP 1996)
1000 metres - 2:18.80 [Hamburgo 1997]
1500 metres – 3:34.80 (Roma 1991)
One mile – 3:53.30 (Eugene 1998)
3000 metres – 7:52.51 (San Diego 1995)
5000 metres – 13:38.52 (Los Angeles 1995)
Road Race
10km - 29:03 (Chula Vista 1998)
Indoor Track
1500 metres – 3:44.32 (Toronto 1993)
References
1967 births
Living people
Brazilian male middle-distance runners
Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Olympic athletes for Brazil
Sportspeople from Bahia
Athletes (track and field) at the 1995 Pan American Games
Pan American Games athletes for Brazil
20th-century Brazilian people
21st-century Brazilian people
Sharon Maas

Sharon Maas (born 1951) is a Guyanese-born novelist, who was educated in England, lived in India, and subsequently in Germany and in Sussex, United Kingdom. She is the author of The Sugar Planters Daughter.
Biography
Maas was born in Georgetown, Guyana. She came from a prominently political family of Dutch, Amerindian and Afro-Caribbean descent. Her mother was one of Guyana's earliest feminists, human rights activists and consumer advocates; her father was Press Secretary to the Marxist opposition leader and later President of Guyana, Dr Cheddi Jagan.
She was educated in Guyana and England. After leaving school she worked as a trainee reporter with the Guyana Graphic in Georgetown, Guyana. She later wrote feature articles for the Sunday Chronicle as a staff journalist.
In 1973 she travelled overland to India via England, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. After two years in India she moved to Germany, where she married a German. She lived in Germany for over 40 years and in 2018 moved to Ireland.
She has written ten novels to date. Her first three novels, published by HarperCollins, focus substantially on their respective protagonists' coming-of-age experience and struggle to find their own, unique identity and place in life ("Bildungsroman"), and are chiefly set against Indian and Guyanese backgrounds. Her fourth book, Sons of Gods is a retelling of the Mahabharata. In 2014 she signed with the UK digital publisher Bookouture, which re-published Of Marriageable Age in May 2014 and several new works. Peacocks Dancing was republished as The Lost Daughter of India and The Speech of Angels was republished as The Orphan of India. Her work has been translated into German, Spanish, French, Danish, Hungarian and Polish.
Publications
Her Darkest Hour (2020) - novel
The Violin Maker's Daughter (2019) - novel
The Soldier's Girl (2018) - novel
The Girl from the Sugar Plantation (2017) - novel
The Orphan of India (2017) - novel
The Lost Daughter of India {2017) - novel
The Sugar Planter's Daughter (2016) - novel
The Secret Life of Winnie Cox (2015) – novel
The Small Fortune of Dorothea Q (2015) – novel
Sons of Gods -Mahabharata (2011) – novel
Stories of Strength (2005) – short fiction
The Speech of Angels (2003) – novel
Peacocks Dancing (2002) – novel
Of Marriageable Age (2000) – novel
References
External links
Official web site
Reviews of Maas's novels
Living people
1951 births
Guyanese novelists
Guyanese women novelists
Postcolonial literature
People from Georgetown, Guyana
20th-century novelists
21st-century novelists
20th-century women writers
21st-century women writers
Guyanese people of Dutch descent
Guyanese people of indigenous peoples descent
William J. Bauer

William J. Bauer
William Joseph Bauer (born September 15, 1926) is an inactive senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago and previously a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Education and career
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Bauer served in the United States Army from 1945 to 1947. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1949 from Elmhurst College and a Juris Doctor in 1952 from DePaul University College of Law. He served as an assistant state's attorney in DuPage County, Illinois from 1952 to 1956, serving as first assistant state's attorney from 1956 to 1958 and serving as state's attorney from 1959 to 1964. He was an instructor at Elmhurst College from 1952 to 1959 and was in private practice in Illinois from 1953 to 1964. He served as a Judge of the Illinois Circuit Court for the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit from 1964 to 1970. He was the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois from 1970 to 1971.
Federal judicial service
Bauer was nominated by President Richard Nixon on September 14, 1971, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by Judge Joseph Sam Perry. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 8, 1971, and received his commission on November 10, 1971. His service terminated on January 3, 1975, due to elevation to the Seventh Circuit.
Bauer was nominated by President Gerald Ford on December 11, 1974, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge Otto Kerner Jr. He was confirmed by the Senate on December 19, 1974, and received his commission on December 20, 1974. He served as Chief Judge from 1986 to 1993. He assumed senior status on October 31, 1994. He was a Member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1987 to 1993.
On April 19, 2018, Bauer wrote the majority opinion striking down Indiana's ban on abortion due to disability as unconstitutional. Bauer was joined by Joel Flaum, over the dissent of Daniel Anthony Manion. This part was upheld in Box v. Planned Parenthood.
Honor
Bauer was inducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State’s highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in 2010 in the area of Government & Law.
See also
List of United States federal judges by longevity of service
References
External links
DCBA Brief Online
1926 births
Living people
20th-century American judges
DePaul University College of Law alumni
Illinois state court judges
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
Lawyers from Chicago
Military personnel from Illinois
People from Elmhurst, Illinois
United States court of appeals judges appointed by Gerald Ford
United States district court judges appointed by Richard Nixon
United States Attorneys for the Northern District of Illinois
United States Army personnel of World War II
Sangokushi (manga)

Sangokushi (manga)
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mitsuteru Yokoyama, based on Eiji Yoshikawa's retelling of the 14th century Chinese literary classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It was adapted into an anime television called .
As of May 2020, the manga series had sold over 80 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time.
Characters
Shu Han
An original character in the manga. She was a daughter of Hong family, who Zhang Fei served. When Liu Bei escaped from the Yellow Turban, he saved her. Meeting Liu Bei and falling in love with him from his younger day, that makes her based on Lady Gan.
and Kikuko Inoue
An original character in the anime, she was Liu Bei's apprentice who grew up to be his wife. She died of her injuries during the Battle of Changban, this makes her based on Lady Mi.
Cao Wei
Although his name should be Xiahou Dun (夏侯惇), both the anime and the manga named him Xiahou Chun (夏侯淳).
and Michitaka Kobayashi
and Jun Hazumi
Cao hong
Sun Wu
and Kazuo Hayashi
Others
and Hikaru Midorikawa
Narrator
Media
Manga
The manga was first serialized in the Kibō no Tomo magazine, which changed its name to Comic World in 1978, and then to Comic Tom in 1980.
Although Eiji Yoshikawa only wrote the story up to Zhuge Liang's death in the Battle of Wuzhang Plains, the manga continued until the fall of Shu Han.
With this manga, Mitsuteru Yokoyama won the 1991 Japanese Cartoonist Association Award for Excellence.
Anime
The anime was largely faithful to the manga, though it centered mainly on the camps of Liu Bei and Cao Cao, often minimizing the scenes of other camps. The anime stopped after the Battle of Red Cliffs, which is about the midway through the manga series.
Theme songs
Opening
by Fence of Defense
"Don't Look Back" by Fence of Defense
Ending
by Mimori Yusa
"Standing Alone" by Fence of Defense
Reception
By May 2020, the manga series had sold over 80 million copies in circulation.
References
External links
1971 manga
1991 anime television series debuts
Anime and manga set in China
Historical anime and manga
Mitsuteru Yokoyama
Works based on Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Shōnen manga
ar:صقور الأرض
Afghan Red Crescent Society

Afghan Red Crescent Society
The Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS; ) is the Afghan affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The Society has existed for over 70 years although with limited structure due to the prevailing conditions which have affected the country at large for over 20 years. The current president is Matiul Haq Khalis and deputy president is Nooruddin Turabi.
History
The ARCS was founded in April 1934. It traces its origins to the Naderia Orphanage, with the purpose of helping orphans and those in need. In October 1951, the society adopted its constitution, which articulated democratic provisions for membership, elections at central, provincial and local branches, and managing board.
In 1964 ARCS took over Marastoon (مرستون) or Afghan Welfare organizations. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is one of the two main partners of the ARCS, establishing its delegation in Afghanistan in 1991, with only temporary evacuations during the most recent conflict. Although limited in terms of organizational capacity in recent years, the organization and activities of the ARCS covers territory throughout the country, with active branches in 31 of 32 provinces.
Organization and activities
The ARCS receives a significant portion of its support from the National Societies of several developed nations, including those from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Japan, with support channeled through the International Federation. The ARCS also maintains bilateral relations with the National Societies of Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The ARCS has been led by Ms. Husn Banu Ghazanfar since 2019.
Based on its wide-ranging humanitarian work throughout Afghanistan, the ARCS claims the ability to work with all ethnic groups through its services. The primary activities of the organization have been focused primarily on disaster response, health care, and youth. Ms. Fatima Gailani claimed, in a 2007 interview with the International Review of the Red Cross, that the ARCS has nearly 37,000 volunteers. In 2013, the society employed 1,717 staff members and retained 23,440 volunteers. In that same year, the society assisted more than 700,000 Afghanis through disaster preparedness programs, more than 430,000 through long-term development programs and more than 30,000 in acute disaster response activities.
Presidents
Syed Sifatullah Qureshi (September 2021 − 4 October 2021)
Matiul Haq Khalis (4 October 2021 − Present)
References
External links
ARCS - Home (English)
IFRC - National Societies - Afghan Red Crescent Society
Official Site - Afghan Red Cross Society
Organizations established in 1934
Medical and health organisations based in Afghanistan
Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies
1934 establishments in Afghanistan
باول كاري

باول كاري (21 مايو 1920 - 13 نوفمبر 2009) هو لاعب كريكت بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا). لعب مع .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
عسكريون بريطانيون في الحرب العالمية الثانية
لاعبو كريكت إنجليز
لاعبو كريكت من بنغال
لاعبو كريكت من دورست
لاعبو كريكت من دورهام
لاعبو كريكت من سوسيكس
مواليد 1920
وفيات 2009
Nationale station

Nationale station
Nationale is an elevated station of the Paris Métro serving line 6 at the intersection of the Rue Nationale and the Boulevard Vincent Auriol in the 13th arrondissement.
Location
Elevated above ground, the station overlooks the central median of Boulevard Vincent-Auriol, between Rue Jeanne-d'Arc and Rue Nationale. Oriented on a northeast/southwest axis, it is positioned between the stations Place d'Italie and Chevaleret (the former being underground).
History
The station opened on 1 March 1909 with the opening of the original section of line 6 from Place d'Italie to Nation (although part of line 5—some dating back to 2 October 1900—was incorporated into line 6 on 12 October 1942). It is named after the Rue Nationale, which commemorates the National Guard. This was a middle-class militia created on 13 July 1789 for the maintenance of law and order in Paris. Next day, it took part in the storming of the Bastille.
As part of the RATP Renouveau du metroprogram, the station was completely renovated by 5 May 2004. In 2021, attendance is gradually rising, with 1,320,290 passengers entering this station, placing it in the 251st position of metro stations for its usage out of 304 stations.
Passenger services
Access
The station has a single access called "Boulevard Vincent-Auriol", leading to the central median of this boulevard to the right of Nos. 124 and 143. It opens onto a communal area under the viaduct from where access to the platforms is by means of stairs or escalators.
Station layout
Platforms
Nationale is an elevated station of a standard configuration. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks, all covered with a glass roof in the style of the canopies of the stations of the time. The vertical walls are covered with bevelled white ceramic tiles on the inside, and bricks drawing geometric patterns on the outside. The advertising frames are made of white ceramic and the name of the station is inscribed in Parisine font on enamelled plates attached to the metal frame. The platforms are equipped with wooden slatted benches. The lighting is semi-direct, projected on the ground by blue ceiling lights, on the wall by partially concealed tubes and on the frame by blue light projectors. Access is via the western end.
Bus connections
The station is served by lines 27 and 61 of the RATP Bus Network, and, at night, by line N31 of the Noctilien network.
References
Roland, Gérard (2003). Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.
Paris Métro stations in the 13th arrondissement of Paris
Railway stations in France opened in 1909