PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
William Henry Ward

William Henry Ward on 30 April 1872 was granted a USA patent for "Improvement for collecting electricity for telegraphing". He theorized that an "electrical layer in the atmosphere" could carry signals like a telegraph wire, and thus is sometimes listed among supposed inventors of radio.
See also
Mahlon Loomis
External links
http://www.npr.org/euonline/members/feature/inventors/references.htm
Fakes, Frauds, and Cranks (1866-1922) (earlyradiohistory.us)
American inventors
Year of death missing
Year of birth missing
المربع (فرقة موسيقية)

المربع (فرقة موسيقية)
المربع هي فرقة روك عربية من عمان ، الأردن ، تم تشكيلها عام 2009.
سيرة شخصية
تم تشكيل الفرقة التي تتخذ من الأردن مقراً لها في عام 2009 كفرقة روك عربية. في يوليو 2012 ، أطلقوا ألبومهم الأول بعنوان El Morabba3 (المربع) ، وبعد ذلك اكتسبوا شعبية كبيرة في جميع أنحاء المنطقة. في عام 2015 أطلقوا حملة تمويل جماعي لأحدث ألبوم لهم ، طرف الخيط . شهدت قاعدة المعجبين بالفرقة في جميع أنحاء العالم العربي والعالمي نموًا مطردًا. في عام 2014 ، ظهروا أمام الآلاف من المعجبين كجزء من مسابقة موسيقية كبيرة تسمى SoundClash في عمان ضد فرقة أردنية أخرى تسمى Autostrad .
الأعضاء الحاليين
محمد عبد الله - مؤسس مشارك ومغني وعازف أغاني وعازف قيثارة
أعضاء سابقون
الفرعي - جيتار صوتي وغناء
عدي شواغفة - مؤسس مشارك ، إنتاج ، جيتار كهربائي ، كيبورد وسينما
ضرار شواغفة - مؤسس مشارك ، طبول ، إيقاع
المهرجانات / الجولات
Soundclash Jordan (2014)
El rab3 (2014)
Al Balad Music Festival (2015)
London Sound (2015)
Alexandria (2015)
Bala Feesh (2015)
Jerash Roman Theater (2015)
Amman New York Fusion (2016)
Oshtoora Festival (2016)
Music Park Festival (2017)
Visa for Music (2017)
ألبومات
المربع (البوم) (المربع) (2012)
طرف الخيط (2016)
انظر أيضًا
موسيقى الاردن
موسيقى عربية
المراجع
روابط خارجية
فرق إندي روك
فرق موسيقى الروك أردنية
فرق موسيقية أسست في 2009
عملية جسر الموت

عملية جسر الموت هي عملية مشتركة بين سرايا القدس وكتائب شهداء الأقصى حدثت في عام 2005 قبل انسحاب الاحتلال الصهيوني من قطاع غزة بأيام.
وحدثت العملية من قبل طارق ياسين أحد استشهاديين كتائب شهداء الأقصى ويحيى أبو طه أحد استشهاديين سرايا القدس وانطلاقا الاستشهاديين من مدينة رفح وحدثت العملية في كيسوفيم.
تفاصيل العملية
حدثت العملية في تاريخ 23 يوليو من عام 2005 وتدربا الاستشهاديين قبل العملية بأيام جيدا وفي يوم العملية انطلاقا من مدينة رفح وعندما وصلا الموقع اشتبكا مع عربية جيب كانت تنقل جنود واستمرت العملية من الساعة 12:10 حتى فجر اليوم الثاني.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
فلسطين في 2005
أحداث ديسمبر 2005 في آسيا
انفجارات في 2005
تفجيرات بعبوات ناسفة في إسرائيل
حركة فتح
آيت واحمان (إخولان)

آيت واحمان (إخولان)
آيت واحمان هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة هلالة، إقليم شتوكة آيت باها، جهة سوس ماسة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة إخولان التي تضم 21 دوار. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 39 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في إخولان (هلالة)
Heng-o Corona

Heng-o Corona is a corona in Guinevere Planitia on the planet Venus at Latitude 2° North, Longitude 355° East. It has a diameter of , and is the second largest corona on Venus.
It is named after Heng'e, the original name of Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the Moon.
Geography and geology
Heng-o Corona is located on the eastern Guinevere. Within the faulted ring system of Heng-o Corona lies several small impact craters and intricate fractures which trend to the north and to the northwest of the corona.
See also
List of coronae on Venus
References
Surface features of Venus
بروميسس

بروميسس
«بروميسس» ، هي أغنية لفرقة الهارد روك البريطانية ديف ليبارد من ألبومها يوفوريا، والتي أُصدرت كأغنية منفردة عام 1999 ووصلت لصدارة لائحة بيلبورد هوت لأغاني الروك السائد والمرتبة 38 على لائحة أفضل 40 السائدة. برزت «بروميسس» على القرصين الثانيين من الألبومين التجميعيين: بيست أوف ديف ليبارد وروك أوف إيجز: ذا ديفينيتف كوليكشن، واللذين صدرا كلاهما في عام 2004، وبرزت نسخة مباشرة في آخر ألبومات الفرقة المباشرة فيفا! هستيريا، والذي صدر في أكتوبر 2013.
تعتبر الأغنية أيضاً واحدة من الأغاني القليلة من هذه الفترة لعمل الفرقة والتي غُنيت مباشرة في جولاتها اللاحقة غير الجولة اللاحقة مباشرة لألبومها الرئيسي.
قائمة الأغاني
سي دي: بلادجن ريفولا - ميركري / 562 136-2 / الجزء 1 / المملكة المتحدة
«بروميسس» (الفيديو)
«باك إن يور فيس»
مقتطفات من الألبوم
سي دي: بلادجن ريفولا - ميركري / 562 137-2 / الجزء 2 / المملكة المتحدة
«باك إن يور فيس»
«بروميسس»
«وورلدز كولايد»
سي دي: بلادجن ريفولا - ميركري / MECD 1012-2 / الولايات المتحدة
«بروميسس»
«بيبر سان»
مراجع
أغان منفردة في 1999
أغاني 1999
أغاني ديف ليبارد
مقاطع فيديو موسيقية أخرجها واين إشام
Mutual liberty

Mutual liberty is an idea first developed by Alexis de Tocqueville in his 1835 work Democracy in America. He referred to the general nature of American society during the 19th century. It appeared to him, on the surface, that every citizen had the opportunity to participate in the country's civic activities.
John Stuart Mill expanded the notion. He posited that the most proper occasion for mutual liberty was in a community governed by the consent of the governed and argued that only in a republic may members of all political factions participate.
References
External links
John Stuart Mill in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
In Search of Tocqueville's Democracy in America, information and resources about Alexis de Tocqueville.
Liberalism
Philosophy of law
Social concepts
Free will
1835 introductions
Alexis de Tocqueville
Baena

Baena is a town and municipality of Spain located in the province of Córdoba, Andalusia. It is situated near the on the slope of a hill southeast of Córdoba by road. The population of the town is 20,266 (2012).
History
The site of the Roman town (Baniana or Biniana) could still be traced as late as the First World War, with various Roman antiquities excavated from the site. In 1833, a subterranean vault was discovered, containing twelve cinerary urns with inscriptions commemorating members of the Pompeian family.
Following the demise of the Caliphate of Córdoba, the town was ravaged by Berbers, bringing its prosperity to an end.
Once conquered Córdoba, Ferdinand III rapidly acquired a number of towns in the Campiña—including Baena—in 1241, probably meeting no resistance.
The hill is crowned by fortifications. In 1292, Nasrid Granada, ruled by Mahommed II, unsuccessfully besieged the citadel, which was held for Sancho IV; the five Moorish heads in its coat-of-arms commemorates the occasion. The castile was a base for Gonzalo de Cordova and was held in the 19th century by the Altamira family. At that time, it held four parish churches and three schools conducted by sisters of charity. The girls' school held a high reputation in its province, despite not going beyond reading, writing, arithmetic, and religious instruction. Its population was around 12,000 in the 1870s and 15,000 by the turn of the century. Grain and olive oil were the principal articles of commerce in the 19th century; by the time of the First World War, horse-breeding and linen-weaving had also developed, despite the nearest railroad station being at Luque.
At the beginning of the Spanish Civil War the town was the scenario of the Baena Massacre, a ruthless mass-execution of Spanish republicans where about 700 loyalists were murdered by the orders of rebel Colonel Sáenz de Buruaga. Other estimates mention up to 2,000 victims following the brutal repression in Baena.
High-quality olive oil continues to be the mainstay of the local economy. Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park is located to the south of the town.
Notable residents
Gonzalo de Cordova
Juan de Penalosa
References
Citations
Bibliography
Baena at andalucia.com
.
.
Municipalities in the Province of Córdoba (Spain)
الدوري القبرصي لكرة القدم 1948–1949

الدوري القبرصي لكرة القدم 1948–1949 هو الموسم 12 من الدوري القبرصي لكرة القدم، وفاز فيه نادي أبويل.
الفرق
شارك في الدوري 8 فريقاً.
مراجع
دوريات كرة قدم أوروبية في 1948–49
كرة القدم القبرصية في 1948-49
مواسم الدوري القبرصي الدرجة الأولى
جيولا مولنار (سياسي)

جيولا مولنار (سياسي)
جيولا مولنار هو سياسي مجري، ولد في 17 أغسطس 1961 في بودابست في المجر. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الاشتراكي المجري.
مناصب
انتخب لترشحه ضمن قائمة المجر، (24 يونيو 2002 – 27 يناير 2003).
انتخب لترشحه ضمن قائمة المجر، (24 أبريل 1995 – 20 سبتمبر 1999).
انتخب (2002 – 2010).
انتخب عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال للكتلة البرلمانية الحزب الاشتراكي المجري.
مراجع
أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية في المجر (1994–1998)
أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية في المجر (1998–2002)
أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية في المجر (2002–2006)
أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية في المجر (2006–2010)
أعضاء الجمعية الوطنية في المجر (2018–2022)
رؤساء بلديات في المجر
سياسيون من بودابست
مواليد 1961
عصفور بسيط الظهر

عصفور بسيط الظهر أو عصفور زيتوني الظهر هو نوع من الطيور يتبع جنس العصفور من فصيلة عصافير العالم القديم.
مراجع
أصنوفات سماها إدوارد بليث
عصفور بسيط الظهر
أنواع القائمة الحمراء غير المهددة
عصفور بسيط الظهر
طيور جنوب شرق آسيا
طيور وصفت في 1844
غيلبرت إم. غول

غيلبرت إم. غول هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 18 مايو 1951.
مراجع
حائزون على جائزة بوليتزر عن فئة الصحافة التحقيقية
خريجو جامعة فيرلي ديكنسون
كتاب من جيرسي سيتي
مواليد 1951
Moroccan frigate Allal Ben Abdellah

Moroccan frigate Allal Ben Abdellah
Allal Ben Abdellah (615) is a SIGMA 9813 frigate of the Royal Moroccan Navy. The ship is the last of three SIGMA multi-mission frigates ordered by Morocco from Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding, entering service in 2012.
Design and description
Allal Ben Abdellah has a length of , a beam of and draft of . The frigate has a displacement of and is powered by combined diesel or electric (CODOE) type propulsion, consisted of two SEMT Pielstick 20PA6B STC diesel engines, four 435 kVA/60 Hz generators, and one 150 kVA/60Hz emergency generator connected to two screws. She has a top speed of , range of with cruising speed of , and endurance up to 20 days. The ship has a complement of 91 personnel.
The ship is armed with one OTO Melara 76 mm/62 gun and two 20 mm modèle F2 guns. For surface warfare, Allal Ben Abdellah are equipped with four Exocet MM40 Block 3 anti-ship missile launchers and twelve vertical launching system cells for MBDA MICA anti-aircraft missiles. For anti-submarine warfare, she is equipped with two three-tube B515 torpedo tubes for MU90 Impact torpedo.
Her sensors and electronic systems consisted of Thales SMART-S Mk2 air/surface surveillance radar, Thales LIROD Mk2 radar/electro-optical fire-control system, Thales KINGKLIP UMS 4132 sonar, Thales TACTICOS combat management system, Thales TSB 2520 IFF, two navigation radars, Thales VIGILE 100 ESM system, Thales SCORPION radar electronic countermeasure, and two TERMA SKWS chaff launchers.
Allal Ben Abdellah also has a hangar and flight deck for a 9 tonnes helicopter. The ship also has two rigid-hulled inflatable boats.
Construction and career
Royal Moroccan Navy signed a contract with Damen on 6 February 2008 for three SIGMA frigates, also referred to as "Moroccan multi-mission frigates", with the contract value estimated to be US$1.2 billion. The third frigate, which is a SIGMA 9813 design, was laid down in September 2009 at Damen shipyard in Vlissingen, Netherlands. The ship was launched in October 2011. The ship completed sea trials in June 2012.
Allal Ben Abdellah was transferred to the Royal Moroccan Navy and commissioned on 8 September 2012 in Rotterdam, coinciding with the 35th World Port Days event held in the city. In the next three weeks the ship's crew undergo Sail Safety Training in Den Helder and the North Sea, assisted by Royal Netherlands Navy personnel. At the conclusion of the training course in late September 2012, the frigate started her maiden voyage to Morocco.
References
External links
2011 ships
Ships built in Vlissingen
Frigates of the Royal Moroccan Navy
Filmin

Filmin
Comunidad Filmin S.L., doing business as Filmin, is a Spanish subscription video on demand streaming service, primarily dedicated to streaming independent films, as well as a production company and film distributor. The company headquarters is located in Barcelona.
History
Founded by Juan Carlos Tous, José Antonio De Luna and Jaume Ripoll, the company was created in 2007. The platform partnered with distribution companies such as Golem, Tornasol, Wanda, El Deseo, Continental, Vértigo, and—later—Avalon. Owing to the special authorization from the ICAA, became the first Spanish film simultaneously released in theatres and online (on Filmin) in 2008. The pay-subscription service began in 2010.
In 2020 the investment funds Nazca Capital and Seaya Ventures (stakeholder in Cabify and Glovo) acquired a 51% of the company shares. As of 2021, the platform had 15,000 titles, most of them consisting of European films (65%).
The platform released its first original series, Doctor Portuondo, in October 2021. As of April 2023, it has released other two original series: Autodefensa and Selftape.
Awards
References
1997 establishments in Spain
Subscription video on demand services
Companies based in Barcelona
Internet technology companies of Spain
Pedro Adigue

Pedro Adigue Jr. (November 16, 1943 – November 20, 2003) was a world champion boxer. He came from the small town of Bontod in Palanas, Masbate, the Philippines.
Early life
Pedro was born on November 16, 1943 in Bontod, Masbate, Philippines.
Professional career
Adigue became a professional boxer on February 18, 1962. After 14 bouts (11 wins, 1 loss and 2 draws), he fought Carl Peñalosa for the Philippine lightweight title but lost on points. Adigue challenged Peñalosa again for the same title on August 2, 1965 but this time won by knockout in the 7th round. He defended his crown once with a decision win over Rudy Perucho June 10, 1966.
He then won the Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) lightweight title on September 30, 1966 and has defended it five times.
He then won the vacant WBC light welterweight championship in 1968 at the Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Philippines, when he defeated Adolph Pruitt. In his first defense on January 31, 1970, he lost the title to Bruno Arcari by a unanimous decision. He won the OPBF light welterweight title in 1973. Adigue retired in 1977.
Death
Pedro died on November 20, 2003 in Rizal Medical Center, Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines due to metastasized throat cancer.
Professional boxing record
See also
List of world light-welterweight boxing champions
List of Filipino boxing world champions
References
External links
|-
1943 births
2003 deaths
Filipino male boxers
People from Masbate
Light-welterweight boxers
World light-welterweight boxing champions
World Boxing Council champions
Jörg Bode (politician)

Jörg Bode (politician)
Jörg Bode (born 12 November 1970) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), formerly serving as the Minister for Economics, Labour and Transport and Deputy Prime Minister of the state of Lower Saxony.
He was elected to the Landtag of Lower Saxony in 2003, and has been re-elected on one occasion. On 28 October 2009, Bode succeeded Philipp Rösler as the Minister for Economics, Labour and Transport and Deputy Prime Minister of the State of Lower Saxony. He served as Acting Prime Minister from 30 June until 1 July, following the resignation of Christian Wulff, who was elected President of Germany.
References
Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians
Ministers of the Lower Saxony State Government
Members of the Landtag of Lower Saxony
1970 births
Living people
Redwood, New York

Redwood, New York
Redwood is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 605.
Geography
Redwood is located at (44.300703, -75.800489) in the eastern part of the town of Alexandria. The community is bordered to the southeast by the town of Theresa.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which are land and , or 20.89%, are water. Mud Lake is in the southern part of the CDP, and the southwest end of Butterfield Lake is in the eastern part.
Redwood is located on New York State Route 37 at the junction of County Roads 3 and 192. Route 37 leads south to Watertown, the county seat, and north to Morristown on the St. Lawrence River. Alexandria Bay, also on the St. Lawrence, is to the northwest by County Route 192 and State Route 26.
Notable residents
Former Democratic U.S. Representative John Cosgrove, who served Missouri's 6th Congressional District, was born near Alexandria Bay and attended school in Redwood, NY.
Former boxer Tommy Ryan was born here.
Demographics
As of the 2000 census, there were 584 people, 205 households, and 160 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 277 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.63% White, 0.68% African American, and 0.68% from two or more races.
There were 205 households, out of which people 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the community, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the community was $36,850, and the median income for a family was $42,721. Males had a median income of $32,344 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,105. 12.1% of the population and 9.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 27.3% of those under the age of 18 and 3.1% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
References
External links
RW&O Railroad, Redwood, NY
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Jefferson County, New York
مغامرة شوسكوم أولد بليس

مغامرة شوسكوم أولد بليس (The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place) واحدة من 56 قصة قصيرة لشيرلوك هولمز من تأليف السير آرثر كونان دويل. واحدة من 12 في سلسلة كتاب قضايا شرلوك هولمز. نشرت القصة في 1927 في مجلة الستراند.
الترجمة العربية
مغامرة شوسكوم أولد بليس - مؤسسة هنداوي، ترجمة نورهان السُّرت ومراجعة محمد حامد درويش.
مراجع
قصص قصيرة 1927
قصص قصيرة عن شرلوك هولمز للكاتب آرثر كونان دويل
جورج جونستون (لاعب كرة قدم)

جورج جونستون (لاعب كرة قدم)
جورج جونستون هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني، ولد في 1 سبتمبر 1998 في مانشستر في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز مغتربون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
إنجليز من أصل إسكتلندي
رياضيون إسكتلنديون مغتربون في هولندا
رياضيون إنجليز مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو الدوري الهولندي الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو بولتون واندررز
لاعبو فاينورد
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في هولندا
لاعبو ليفربول
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا لكرة القدم للشباب
لاعبو ويجان أتلتيك
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1998
بطرسبورغ (توضيح)

بطرسبورغ (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «بطرسبورغ» :
ذي الخصور (المخادر)

ذي الخصور (المخادر)
ذي الخصور هي إحدى قرى عزلة الشرف بمديرية المخادر التابعة لمحافظة إب، بلغ تعداد سكانها 184 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
ذي الخصور
NetBlocks

NetBlocks is a watchdog organization that monitors cybersecurity and the governance of the Internet. The service was launched in 2017 to monitor Internet freedom.
Work
Projects
NetBlocks publishes original reporting on Internet governance and sustainable energy, providing tools to the public to observe possible Internet restrictions and to estimate the economic consequences of network disruptions. NetBlocks has established a high level of trust in communities around the world, facilitating the spread of information during emergencies and Internet censorship events, according to peer-reviewed research published in the scientific journal Nature.
Events
On 25 November 2017, NetBlocks and the Digital Rights Foundation provided information about the nationwide censorship of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other social media services by the Pakistani government following the Tehreek-e-Labaik protests.
During the 2018–2019 Sudanese protests, NetBlocks stated that the Sudanese government maintains "an extensive Internet censorship regime" following the censorship of social media websites in the country. Following the 2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt, NetBlocks monitored censorship in the country. The cost of the three-day Internet shutdown following the Zimbabwean fuel protests was also calculated to cost Zimbabwe an estimated $17 million.
The block of Wikipedia in Venezuela and other censorship incidents during the Venezuelan presidential crisis were also monitored by NetBlocks, with several international media outlets covering the situation with NetBlocks' work.
In July 2020, as the Somalian Parliament passed a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire, NetBlocks reported that Internet access had been disrupted impeding media coverage of political and public reactions to events on the ground, presenting evidence contradicting network operator Hormuud Telecom's claim that the outage was due to "windy conditions."
From February 2022, NetBlocks set up a reporting initiative providing extensive coverage on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, documenting Russian efforts to disable communications at nuclear sites and in conflict zones.
References
Internet censorship
Information technology organizations
Organizations established in 2017