Floyd County, Kentucky

Floyd County, Kentucky
Floyd County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,942. Its county seat is Prestonsburg. The county, founded in 1800, is named for Colonel John Floyd (1750–1783).
History
On December 13, 1799, the Kentucky General Assembly passed legislation to form Floyd County as the 40th county of Kentucky. The county was made from parts of Fleming, Montgomery, and Mason County, Kentucky. The legislation became effective on June 1, 1800. The county was named for James John Floyd, a pioneer surveyor who helped lay out the city of Louisville. The county seat was Preston's Station, later renamed Prestonsburg. The first court house burned down on April 8, 1808, destroying all the early records, so the earliest records of government activity do not date prior to 1808. Prestonsburg was used as a Confederate stronghold during the Civil War and two battles took place nearby, the Battle of Ivy Mountain on November 8, 1861, and the Battle of Middle Creek on January 10, 1862. Both were Union victories.
On February 28, 1958, the county was the site of one of the deadliest bus accidents in U.S. history, leaving 27 people dead.
On June 30, 2022, a mass shooting targeting police officers occurred in Allen, a city in Floyd County. Three police officers and a police dog were killed, and four other people were injured. The alleged shooter, 49-year-old Lance Storz, was arrested and charged with murder and attempted murder of a police officer.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.6%) is water.
Adjacent counties
Johnson County (north)
Martin County (northeast)
Pike County (east)
Knott County (southwest)
Magoffin County (northwest)
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 39,451 people living in the county. 98.2% were White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% of some other race and 0.6% of two or more races. 0.6% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
As of the census of 2000, there were 42,441 people, 16,881 households, and 12,272 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 18,551 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97.73% White, 1.29% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 0.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The Kentucky Melungeons live primarily in Floyd and Magoffin counties. These families once lived in certain pockets or clusters within Floyd County, some continue to do this. However, most of these Melungeon families have now spread out or moved away, and so they cannot be defined by one valley, ridge, hollow, watershed, area, etc. However, some of their known historic residences were: The upper waters of both the Right and Left Forks of Beaver Creek, as well as its smaller streams, branches, and forks; extending into Knott County as well.
There were 16,881 households, out of which 33.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were married couples living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.60% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $21,168, and the median income for a family was $25,717. Males had a median income of $30,242 versus $20,569 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,442. About 26.90% of families and 30.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.80% of those under age 18 and 20.50% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The county's public schools are operated by the Floyd County School District.
Economy
Coal companies in Floyd County
Blackhawk Mining
James River Coal Company
Frasure Creek Mining
Politics
Floyd County is traditionally a Democratic county. The county gave Bill Clinton over 65% in both 1992 and 1996 while George W. Bush never received more than 38% of the county's vote. Like the rest of the state outside of Jefferson County (Louisville) and Fayette County (Lexington), the county eventually shifted to the Republican Party, but became one of the last counties in Kentucky to make that transition. In 2008 its votes went to the Republican Party's presidential candidate for the first time in the county's history, and in 2016 Donald Trump won 72.5% of its vote. The county has trended strongly Republican since 2004, shifting from a 25% margin for the Democrat that year, to a 52% margin for the Republican in 2020.
Floyd County is part of Kentucky's 5th congressional district, which has been represented by Republican Hal Rogers since 1981.
Communities
Cities
Allen
Martin
Prestonsburg (county seat)
Wayland
Wheelwright
Census-designated places
Auxier
Betsy Layne
Dwale
Maytown
McDowell
Other unincorporated places
Alphoretta
Banner
Beaver
Blue Moon
Blue River
Bonanza
Burton
Bypro
Cliff
Dana
David
Dema (part)
Drift
Eastern
Emma
Estill
Garrett
Glo
Grethel
Halo
Harold
Hi Hat
Hippo
Hueysville
Ivel
Jacks Creek
Jump Station
Lackey
Langley
Ligon
Melvin
Midas
Minnie
Orkney
Printer
Pyramid
Risner
Stanville
Teaberry
Tram
Warco
Watergap
Weeksbury
Wonder
Woods
See also
Big Sandy Area Development District
East Kentucky Science Center
Eula Hall
James John Floyd
Samuel May House
Mountain Arts Center
National Register of Historic Places listings in Floyd County, Kentucky
Notable natives
Kelly Coleman Wayland, Kentucky. High school, collegiate and professional basketball player.
Bette Henritze, stage, film and TV actress, was born on May 23, 1924, at Betsy Layne.
Kenny Rice, Sportscaster. Born in McDowell, raised in Eastern.
Boyd Holbrook, actor and model, raised in Prestonsburg.
References
External links
Floyd County Times
Floyd County Chamber of Commerce website
The Kentucky Highlands Project
Sandy Valley Transportation Services, Inc.
Kentucky counties
Counties of Appalachia
1800 establishments in Kentucky
Populated places established in 1800