Leonard Freed

Leonard Freed (October 23, 1929 – November 29, 2006) was an American documentary photojournalist and longtime Magnum Photos member.
Career
Freed had wanted to be a painter, but began taking photographs in the Netherlands and discovered a new passion. He traveled in Europe and Africa before returning to the United States where he attended The New School and studied with Alexey Brodovitch, the art director of Harper's Bazaar. In 1958 he moved to Amsterdam to photograph its Jewish community. Through the 1960s he continued to work as a freelance photojournalist, traveling widely. He documented the Civil Rights Movement in America (1964–1965), the Yom Kippur War in 1973, and the New York City police department (1972–1979). His career blossomed during the American civil rights movement, This journey gave him the opportunity to produce the book Black in White America (1968), which brought considerable attention. His work on New York City law enforcement also led to a book, Police Work (1980).
Early in Freed's career, Edward Steichen purchased three photographs from him for the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. In 1967, Cornell Capa selected Freed as one of five photographers to participate in his Concerned Photography exhibition. Freed joined Magnum Photos in 1972. Publications to which he contributed over the years included Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, Fortune, Libération, Life, Look, Paris-Match, Stern, and The Sunday Times Magazine of London.
In later years, Freed continued photographing in Italy, Turkey, Germany, Lebanon and the U.S. He also shot four films for Japanese, Dutch and Belgian television.
Personal life
Freed was born October 23, 1929, in Brooklyn, New York to Jewish, working-class parents of Eastern European descent. In 1956 he met Brigitte Klück, who became his wife, while on assignment for Look in Rome. They had a daughter, Elke Susannah. Freed died in Garrison upstate New York of prostate cancer on November 29, 2006.
Publications
Joden van Amsterdam, Netherlands: De Bezige Bij, 1958.
Deutsche Juden Heute, Germany: Rütten u. Loening, 1965.
Black in White America, United States: Grossman Publishers, 1967. California: Getty Museum, 2010;
Seltsame Spiele, Germany: Bärmeier u. Nikel, 1970.
Leonard Freed’s Germany, London: Thames and Hudson, 1971.
Made in Germany, USA: Grossman, 1970. Penguin, 1971.
Berlin, New York City: Time-Life, 1977.
Police Work, USA: Simon and Schuster, 1980; . Holiday House, 1981;
La Danse des Fidèles, France: Chêne, 1984.
New York Police France: (Photo Notes), Centre national de la photographie, 1990.
Leonard Freed: Photographs 1954-1990, UK: Cornerhouse/Nathan, 1991. New York City: W. W. Norton, 1992.
Amsterdam: The Sixties, USA: Focus Publishing, 1997. Netherlands: Uitgeverij Focus, 1997.
Another Life, Netherlands: ABP Public Affairs, 2004.
Leonard Freed: Worldview with William Ewing, Wim van Sinderen, Nathalie Herschdorfer. Lausanne: Musée de l'Élysée, 2007.
Indonesiers in Holland, Netherlands: d'Jonge hond, 2009. Note: This publication is misnamed as the people being photographed are actually Indo people, not "Indonesiers" (English: Indonesians)
This Is the Day: The March on Washington, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, 2013;
Films
Joey Goes to Wigstock (1993) – color, 10'
Awards
New York State Grant for the Arts, 1978
National Endowment for the Arts, 1980
Collections
Important segments of Freed's work are available to the public in the following collections:
Museum of Modern Art, New York City: 9 prints
Davidson Art Center, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT
References
External links
Freed's profile at Magnum Photos
1929 births
2006 deaths
Journalists from Brooklyn
American photojournalists
Magnum photographers
Street photographers
Jazz photographers
Jewish American journalists
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Deaths from prostate cancer
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews