PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Donald Winch

Donald Winch
Donald Norman Winch, (15 April 1935 – 12 June 2017) was a British economist and academic. He was Professor of the History of Economics at the University of Sussex from 1969 to 2000, and its Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Arts and Social Studies) from 1986 to 1989.
Early life and education
Winch was born on 15 April 1935 to Sidney and Iris Winch. He was educated at Sutton Grammar School, an all-boys state grammar school in London. Having received state scholarship, he studied economics at the London School of Economics, University of London, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1956. He received a scholarship to pursue graduate studies at Princeton University, where he received a Ph.D. in economics in 1960 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "The political economy of colonization: a study in the development of the attitude of the English classical school to Empire."
Academic career
After teaching at the University of California (1959 to 1960), and at the University of Edinburgh (1960 to 1963), Winch joined the University of Sussex. He was a lecturer in economics from 1963 to 1966, Reader in Economics from 1966 to 1969, and Professor of the History of Economics from 1969 to 2000. He also served as Dean of the School of Social Sciences from 1968 to 1974, and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Arts and Social Studies) from 1986 to 1989. He retired from full-time academia in 2000, and was appointed professor emeritus.
Later life
Winch died on 12 June 2017, aged 82.
Honours
In 1986, Winch was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). He was also an elected Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS).
Selected works
References
External links
1935 births
2017 deaths
British economists
Academics of the University of Sussex
People educated at Sutton Grammar School
Economic historians
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Fellows of the British Academy
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Princeton University alumni
People from London
Mazin Hamid

Mazin Hamid is a Sudanese musician, music producer and sound engineer. Known mainly through his popular music videos and live performances as singer and guitarist, he also has published music videos with political messages and composed the musical score for the award-winning Sudanese feature film Goodbye Julia.
Biography and career
Hamid graduated from the Department of Engineering, University of Khartoum, but later turned to Sudanese music through his recordings and live performance as singer, guitarist, composer and producer of music videos. He is considered one of the first Sudanese artist to produce a video clip singing multiple vocal tracks for the same song on YouTube. His personal musical style is known for his contemporary Sudanese pop music style as well as his "Deep vocals and beautiful classical lyrics." He has released original songs and was invited to perform for the Delegation of the European Union in Sudan.
In 2016, the German Cultural Centre in Khartoum produced his song Al Ghorba Maha Ekhtiyar (Exile is not a choice) for an international project, featuring music videos from Sudan, Egypt and the Middle East. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hamid organised an online "Together at Home" concert to help people through the pandemic. He has also been involved in initiatives to raise awareness and support causes such as ending female genital mutilation (FGM) in Sudan. Hamid was also vocal during the Sudanese Revolution. In 2022, the security forces raided his radio studio and took him “with great cruelty” to an unknown destination, and on 14 February 2022, he was released from Soba prison.
In 2022, Hamid created the musical score for the feature film Goodbye Julia, the first Sudanese film to be presented at Cannes Film Festival. He recorded it during ongoing clashes between the military and civil society in Khartoum. In an interview about the social contrasts he wanted to illustrate by his film and notably the musical score, director Mohamed Kordofani said:
References
External links
Mazin Hamid on SoundCloud
Music video by Mazin Hamid "Al jundi al majhool" (The Unknown Soldier) on YouTube
"Al Durub al akheer" (The final blows), 22-minute music video about the 2019 Sudan Revolution by Mazin Hamid on YouTube
Sudanese musicians
Living people
21st-century Sudanese artists
Sudanese composers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Sudanese guitarists
1987 United Nations Security Council election

1987 United Nations Security Council election
The 1987 United Nations Security Council election was held on 15 October 1987 during the Forty-second session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Algeria, Brazil, Nepal, Senegal, and Yugoslavia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1988.
Rules
The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.
In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:
Two for African countries, one of them being the "Arab Swing Seat" (held by Congo and Ghana)
One for the Asian Group (now the Asia-Pacific Group) (held by the United Arab Emirates)
One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Venezuela)
One for the Eastern European Group (held by Bulgaria)
To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.
Result
Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. There was a total of 158 ballot papers.
See also
List of members of the United Nations Security Council
Brazil and the United Nations
References
External links
UN Document A/42/PV.40 Official record of General Assembly meeting, 15 October 1987
UN Document A/59/881 Note Verbale from the Permanent Mission of Costa Rica containing a record of Security Council elections up to 2004
1987 elections
1987
Non-partisan elections
1987 in international relations
إبراهيم بن محمد العطار

إبراهيم بن محمد العطار
السيّد إبراهيم بن محمد بن علي الحسني البغدادي الشهير بـالعطّار (عقد 1730 - يوليو 1815) فقيه شيعي وشاعر عراقي من أهل القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي. ولد في بغداد ونشأ بها على والده. هاجر إلى النجف وأخذ مبادئ العربية والإسلامية بها وتتلمذ على محمد مهدي بحر العلوم وتخرج عليه. غير أنه مال إلى الأدب والشعر واتصل بعدد من الشعراء كجعفر كاشف الغطاء والنحوي، والزيني وصادق الفحام، ومحمد الجامعي، واحتل مكانة في صفوفهم. توفي في بغداد. وهو والد حيدر الكاظمي الذي ينتسب إليه السادة الحيدريون في الكاظمية وبغداد.
نسبه
هو السيّد إبراهيم بن محمّد بن علي بن سيف الدين بن رضاء الدين بن سيف الدين بن رميثه بن رضاء الدين بن محمّد علي بن عطيفة ابن رضاء الدين بن علاء الدين بن مرتضى بن محمد بن حميضة بن أبي الحسن، من جهة الأب، ومن الأم إلى الإمام حسين بن علي بن أبي طالب.
سيرته
ولد في بغداد في عقد 1150هـ /عقد 1730 م ونشأ بها على والده الذي كان من الأعلام، فعني بتربيته وغذاه بسيرته وبقي ملازما له حتى توفي عام 1171 هـ. هاجر إلى النجف فحضر على أعلام عصره واختلف على حلقة محمد مهدي بحر العلوم، واتصل بفريق من مشاهير الشعراء أمثال النحوي والزيني والفحام وجعفر كاشف الغطاء ومحمد بن يوسف الجامعي. كف بصره في أواخر حياته وأعرب عن ذلك في قصيدة له استنجد بها الأئمة الاثنا عشر وأظهر شكواه من مرض عينيه.
توفي في شهر شعبان من عام 1230 هـ/ يوليو 1815.
مؤلفاته
خلف من الآثار الأدبية ديوان شعره الذي جمعه بعد ولده حيدر الكاظمي، وفيه ما يقارب الأربعة آلاف بيت. واحتفظ بمكتبة هادي الحيدري.
شعره
يعتبر شاعر مجيد معروف، تجول في مختلف أغراض الشعر، وأصاب منها الحظ الأوفر. وضم الديوان في أغلب مواضيعه وأغراضه مدح ورثاء أهل البيت وخاصة في مراثي الحسين بن علي.
المراجع
حسنيون
شعراء بغداديون
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 18
شعراء عراقيون في القرن 19
شعراء مسلمون عراقيون
شعراء مكفوفون
علماء دين شيعة عراقيون
مكفوفون من العراق
وفيات 1230 هـ
Gliese 784

Gliese 784 is a single red dwarf star located in the southern constellation of Telescopium that may host an exoplanetary companion. The star was catalogued in 1900, when it was included in the Cordoba Durchmusterung (CD) by John M. Thome with the designation CD−45 13677. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.96. Gliese 784 is located at a distance of 20.1 light-years from the Sun as determined from parallax measurements, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −33.5 km/s. The system is predicted to come as close as in ~121,700 years time.
This is a small M-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of M0V. It is much younger than Sun at 0.85 billion years. Despite this, it appears to be rotating slowly with a period of roughly 48 days. The star has 58% of the mass and 58% of the radius of the Sun. It is radiating just 6% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,754 K.
Planetary system
In June 2019 one planet candidate was reported in orbit around Gliese 784. Since 2020, the star is suspected to be surrounded by a disk of cold dust, but the signal may be also due to a background extragalactic source.
References
M-type main-sequence stars
Hypothetical planetary systems
Circumstellar disks
Telescopium
J20135335-4509506
CD-45 13677
0784
191849
099701
Bergondo

Bergondo is a municipality in province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. It has an area of 32.85 km2, a population of 6,413 (2004 estimate), and a population density of 195.22 people/km2
Demographics
Artistic heritage
Religious art
Among the religious monuments present in the municipality include:
References
Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña
Ji Mingyi

Ji Mingyi (born December 15, 1980 in Dalian) is a Chinese footballer. He spent the majority of his career with Dalian Shide where he won four league titles and two Chinese FA Cups.
Club career
Ji Mingyi started his career with Dalian Shide in 1999 where he quickly made an impact within the team establishing himself with 21 appearances in his first season. Injecting fresh blood into the dominant Dalian team, during his career with Dalian he won four league titles and two Chinese FA Cups. After nine seasons with Dalian where he was eventually named captain he transferred to the newly promoted Chengdu Blades. At his new club he would immediately establish himself as vital player within the team for the next two seasons until at the end of the 2009 Chinese Super League campaign it was discovered that the club had fixed a game during their promotion to the Chinese Super League and were subsequently relegated as punishment.
With the club unable to hold on to Ji, there was speculation that he would join Korean K League side Jeju United FC, however this fell through and he decided to retire from the game. Ji failed to pass the trail with newly established club Dalian Transcendence in 2014. He became the assistant coach of Dalian Yifang as well as the head coach of reserve team of the club. Ji returned to professional football in January 2017, joining China League Two club Hainan Boying as player and general manager.
International career
Ji Mingyi was named in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup where he was selected as back up for Zhang Yaokun and Zheng Zhi in central defence as China came runners-up within the tournament. Throughout Ji Mingyi international career he has continued to be a reserve choice in defence, the following 2007 AFC Asian Cup he was again selected in the squad however did not play any games.
Career statistics
Last update: 14 October 2017
Honours
Dalian Shide
Chinese Jia-A League/Chinese Super League: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005
Chinese FA Cup: 2001, 2005
References
External links
Player profile at Sina website
1980 births
Living people
Chinese men's footballers
Footballers from Dalian
China men's international footballers
Dalian Shide F.C. players
Chengdu Tiancheng F.C. players
Hainan Boying F.C. players
Chinese Super League players
2004 AFC Asian Cup players
2007 AFC Asian Cup players
Men's association football defenders
العلاقات البرتغالية الكولومبية

العلاقات البرتغالية الكولومبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين البرتغال وكولومبيا.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية البرتغالية
مراجع
العلاقات البرتغالية الكولومبية
Francisco Barrios

Francisco Barrios
Francisco Javier Barrios Jiménez (June 10, 1953 – April 9, 1982) was a Mexican starting pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played for the Chicago White Sox.
Career
Barrios was acquired from the Jalisco Charros of the Mexican League for shortstop Rudy Hernández, and played his entire major league career with the White Sox. He joined the starting rotation in 1976, and on July 28 combined with Blue Moon Odom to no-hit the Oakland Athletics, 2–1, at the Coliseum. His most productive season came in 1977, when he recorded career-numbers with 14 wins, 119 strikeouts, nine complete games, and 231 innings pitched. Despite his 9–15 mark in 1978, he threw two shutouts with a 3.82 ERA in a career-high 33 starts. His 1979 season ended on September 25 when he underwent rotator cuff surgery.
Barrios had a 1–3 record as a spot starter until being placed on the disabled list on June 4 because of a swollen right elbow just before the 1981 MLB strike. During the work stoppage on June 24, he was charged with one count of cocaine possession and arrested for disorderly conduct at a Division Street bar owned at the time by Doug Buffone. He voluntarily entered a Chicago area drug and alcohol rehabilitation center on July 3. He was released by the White Sox on September 1 after eight starts with a 3.96 ERA in innings.
Barrios enjoyed a good winter season in the Mexican Pacific League and was ready to sign a contract with the Milwaukee Brewers for the 1982 season, when he died of a heart attack at the age of 28 on April 9.
See also
List of Major League Baseball no-hitters
List of players from Mexico in Major League Baseball
List of baseball players who died during their careers
References
External links
Baseball Almanac
1953 births
1982 deaths
Appleton Foxes players
Baseball players from Sonora
Chicago White Sox players
Charros de Jalisco players
Denver Bears players
Iowa Oaks players
Knoxville Sox players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Major League Baseball players from Mexico
Mexican expatriate baseball players in the United States
Mexican League baseball pitchers
Naranjeros de Hermosillo players
Sportspeople from Hermosillo
Phoenix Giants players
Tuneros de San Luis Potosí players
حزب التجديد الديمقراطي (بنين)

حزب التجديد الديمقراطي (بنين)
حزب التجديد الديمقراطي هو حزب سياسي في بنين بقيادة أدريان هونغبيدجي. عاش هونغبيدجي في المنفى لعدة سنوات، لكنه عاد إلى بنين للمشاركة في المؤتمر الوطني لعام 1990. أسس حزبه إلى حد كبير حول الأعضاء المنفيين الآخرين. تم الاعتراف بـالحزب قانونًا في 24 سبتمبر 1990.
انتخب هونغبيدجي لعضوية الجمعية الوطنية في الانتخابات البرلمانية عام 1991 وشغل منصب رئيس الجمعية الوطنية حتى عام 1995.
في عام 1996 انضم الحزب إلى الحكومة، وعين هونغبيدجي رئيسًا للوزراء. لكن التحالف لم يدم. بعد الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام 1999، انتخب هونغبيدجي مرة أخرى رئيسًا للجمعية الوطنية.
يقع مقر الحزب بشكل رئيسي في أويمي. في الانتخابات الرئاسية في 5 مارس 2006، فاز هونغبيدجي، مرشح الحزب، بنسبة 24.2 ٪ من الأصوات في الجولة الأولى. في الجولة الثانية فاز بنسبة 25.4٪ وخسر أمام يايي بوني.
نتائج الانتخابات النيابية
1991 - 9 مقاعد، بالتحالف مع الحزب الوطني للديمقراطية والتنمية.
1995- 18 مقعدًا
1999- 11 مقعدًا
2003- 11 مقعدًا
2007- 10 مقاعد
2011 - لم يشارك
2015- 10 مقاعد
مراجع
أحزاب سياسية انحلت في 2011
أحزاب سياسية أسست في 1990
أحزاب سياسية في بنين
تأسيسات سنة 1990 في بنين
كأس أرمينيا 2010

كأس أرمينيا 2010 هو الموسم 19 من كأس أرمينيا. أشرف على تنظيمه اتحاد أرمينيا لكرة القدم، وكان عدد الأندية المشاركة فيه 8، وفاز فيه بيونيك يريفان.
نتائج الموسم
مراجع
كؤوس كرة قدم محلية 2010
كرة القدم الأرمنية في 2010
مواسم كأس أرمينيا
Alexander Nelson

Alexander Nelson
Alexander Lloyd (Alex) Nelson (born 21 March 1988, in Stoke-on-Trent) is a retired sprint athlete who represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
During the 2006 Beijing World Junior Championships he picked up two bronze medals, in 200 metres and 4 x 100 metre relay. He has a personal best of 6.78 in 60 metres, 10.31 in 100 metres and 20.49 in 200 metres. Also, in 2005 he came second in the 100 metres World Youth Championships in Athletics in a British one, two, behind Harry Aikines-Aryeetey and third at the European Junior Athletics Championships in Kaunas Lithuania. Two years later he returned to the same competition only this time staged in Hengelo, Holland and was victorious over the 200 m and placed 2nd in the 4x100 relay.
In July 2007 he came second behind Marlon Devonish in the men's 200 metres sprint at AAA British Athletics Championships.
His sister Ashleigh is also an international sprinter.
In 2008 Alex achieved the GB "A" Qualifying time for the Olympic Games and placed second at the AAA's Olympic Trials gaining him his first full senior international vest and first appearance at the Olympic Games. However at the 2008 Summer Olympics he did not start in his first round heat over 200 metres.
In 2011, Nelson announced his retirement from the sport.
Nelson is the cousin of both reality television contestant Wes Nelson and professional footballer Curtis Nelson.
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stoke-on-Trent
British male sprinters
English male sprinters
Olympic athletes for Great Britain
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Black British sportsmen
Poecilia sphenops

Poecilia sphenops is a species of fish, of the genus Poecilia, known under the common name molly; to distinguish it from its congeners, it is sometimes called short-finned molly or common molly. They inhabit fresh water streams and coastal brackish and marine waters from Mexico to Colombia. The wild-type fishes are dull, silvery in color. The molly can produce fertile hybrids with many Poecilia species, most importantly the sailfin molly. The male mollies generally tend to be mildly aggressive.
Mollies rank as one of the most popular feeder fish due to high growth rate, birth size, reproduction, and brood number.
Biology
Mollies are similar in appearance to their livebearer cousins, the platy, swordtail and guppies; the molly tends to be slightly larger and more energetic. Many aquarists note the stronger individuality and aggression in keeping mollies versus platies, who appear much more docile.
Size
Standard size of male fish is 3.2″ (8 cm) and female fish is 4.8″ (12 cm).
Varieties
Selective breeding over centuries has produced several color variations and different body shapes.
Short-finned molly or common molly: They inhabit fresh water streams and coastal brackish and marine waters of Mexico. The wild-type fishes are dull, silvery in color. The molly can produce fertile hybrids with many Poecilia species, most importantly the sailfin molly. The wild form is in fact quite rarely kept, as it has a rather plain silvery coloration suffused with brown and green hues.
Black molly: It is a melanistic breed which are black all over. It is one of the most well-known aquarium fishes and nearly as easy to keep and prolific as guppies.
White molly: A white colored molly.
Golden molly: Nicknamed the "24 karat".
Balloon molly: This fish has a deformed spine due to a genetic defect that gives it its appearance. Through selective breeding it is now widely available. Balloon mollies can still reproduce and live a normal life comparable to that of other mollies, but it has garnered controversy due to the belief that its defect gives it a shortened lifespan and a susceptibility to health problems.
Lyretail: A breed with an altered caudal fin structure.
Dalmatian molly: A silver colored breed with black speckles.
Gallery
References
"Mollies Fish" Detailed information on raising the Molly fish. January 2022 version
sphenops
Fish described in 1846
Vertebrates of Mexico
Live-bearing fish
Ovoviviparous fish
Taxa named by Achille Valenciennes
هنري أولاف هوف

هنري أولاف هوف هو نقابي وسياسي نرويجي، ولد في 14 يوليو 1912، وتوفي في 25 يونيو 2011. نشط حزبياً في حزب العمال. وقد انتخب عن دائرة وقد انضم خلال (1954 – 1957) للكتلة البرلمانية .
مراجع
أعضاء مقاومة نرويجيون
سياسيو حزب العمال (النرويج)
سياسيون من أوسلو
كتاب غير روائيين نرويجيون
مواليد 1912
مواليد 1921
نقابيون نرويجيون
وفيات 2011
جون ماكنيل (عازف جاز)

جون ماكنيل (عازف جاز)
جون ماكنيل هو عازف جاز أمريكي، ولد في 23 مارس 1948 في مقاطعة سيسكييو في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
عازفو بوق ذكور أمريكيون
عازفو بوق في القرن 21
مواليد 1948
موسيقيو جاز ذكور
موسيقيو جاز ذكور أمريكيون
موسيقيون ذكور أمريكيون في القرن 21
عازفو بوق جاز أمريكيون
أنس أبو رحمة

أنس أبو رحمة (من مواليد 1985 في مدينة رام الله بفلسطين) هو شاعر وكاتب للأطفال والفتيان. صدر له في الشعر ديوان حجاب، وصدر له في الرواية للفتيان «نزل الذرة الصفراء» و«ذاهبون إلى» كما له العديد من الكتب للأطفال منها «أحمر» و«خروف وصوف» و«حارة مرّو» و«جائعون جدا» وغيرها، كما يكتبُ مقالات متفرقة في عددٍ من المواقع على الإنترنت.
المسيرة المهنيّة
بدأ أنس مسيرتهُ المهنيّة في مناطق فلسطينية كالأغوار والتجمعات البدوية على تشجيع عادة القراءة ومساعدة الأطفال على تطوير أدواتهم في التعبير عن أنفسهم، كما عملَ مع معلمين وأمهات في كيفية توظيف أدب الأطفال في مدارسهم وأسرهم، وكتب حلقات عديدة لبرامج تلفزيونية للأطفال.
الجوائز
ترشّحت روايةُ أنس التي صدرت تحت عنوان «نزل الذرة الصفراء» ضمن القائمة القصيرة لأدب الفتيان في جائزة الاتصالات عام 2015، كما نال عن نفس الرواية جائزة ملتقى الناشرين العرب كأفضل عمل لليافعين عام 2016، ثمّ فاز الكاتب الفلسطيني بجائزة اتصالات لكتاب الطفل في دورتها الحادية عشرة التي أُعلن عنها خلال افتتاح معرض الشارقة الدولي للكتاب في 30 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2019 وذلك عن قصته المصورة الصادرة عن الدار الأهلية للنشر والتوزيع في العاصمة الأردنية عمّان «قصة عن س ول». ونال في العام 2022 جائزة " اتصالات لكتاب الطفل" عن رواية "سأبداً الأن هل تسمعينني" في معرض الشارقة الدولي.
قائمة أعماله
هذه قائمةٌ بأبرز أعمال أنس أبو رحمة:
الشعر
ديوان حجاب
روايات
نزل الذرة الصفراء
ذاهبون إلى
قصص للأطفال
أحمر
خروف وصوف
حارة مرّو
جائعون جدا
سأبدأ الأن هل تسمعينني
المراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من رام الله
روائيو القرن 21
روائيون
روائيون فلسطينيون
شعراء فلسطينيون
شعراء فلسطينيون في القرن 21
كتاب أطفال فلسطينيون
كتاب فلسطينيون
كتاب فلسطينيون في القرن 21
كتاب في القرن 21
كتاب قصة قصيرة فلسطينيون
كتاب قصة قصيرة في القرن 21
لاجئون فلسطينيون
مواليد 1985
مواليد في رام الله
نقد أدبي فلسطيني