PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Cornersville, Tennessee

Cornersville, Tennessee
Cornersville is a town in Marshall County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,228 at the 2020 census. the town also is home to Cornersville high school
History
Before becoming incorporated the town's name was Marathon. When it was first incorporated as a municipality on January 7, 1830, Cornersville was named for its location near the corner where Giles, Maury, Bedford and Lincoln counties came together. It was part of Giles County at the time of incorporation, but county boundaries have changed, and since 1870 it has been in Marshall County.
Geography
Cornersville is located at (35.358152, -86.841681). The town is concentrated around the intersection of U.S. Route 31 and State Route 129 southwest of Lewisburg and northeast of Pulaski. Interstate 65 passes just to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,228 people, 496 households, and 354 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 962 people, 371 households, and 251 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 393 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 95.74% White, 3.64% African American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21% of the population.
There were 371 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,577, and the median income for a family was $45,313. Males had a median income of $32,000 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,810. About 7.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
Media
Radio stations
WZTN 89.9 FM
References
External links
Cornersville — Marshall County website
Town charter
Towns in Marshall County, Tennessee
Towns in Tennessee
جوناثان عسوس

جوناثان عسوس هو لاعب كرة قدم إسرائيلي وفرنسي في مركز الوسط، ولد في 2 سبتمبر 1983 في سارسيل في فرنسا. لعب مع إي أس نانسي وستاد ريمس ومكابي أخاء الناصرة ونادي أنجيه ونادي كان ونادي كريتيل ونادي مكابي تل أبيب ونيم أولمبيك.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية يهود
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسرائيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية فرنسيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من سارسيل
فرنسيون مهاجرون إلى إسرائيل
لاعبو أنجيه
لاعبو الدوري الإسرائيلي لكرة القدم الدرجة الأولى
لاعبو رانس
لاعبو كان
لاعبو كريتيل
لاعبو كرة قدم إسرائيليون
لاعبو كرة قدم فرنسيون
لاعبو كرة قدم يهود
لاعبو مكابي أخاء الناصرة
لاعبو مكابي تل أبيب
لاعبو نانسي
لاعبو نيم
مواليد 1983
يهود إسرائيليون
يهود فرنسيون في القرن 21
Rüdesheim (Verbandsgemeinde)

Rüdesheim (Verbandsgemeinde)
Rüdesheim is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Rüdesheim an der Nahe.
The Verbandsgemeinde Rüdesheim consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
Allenfeld
Argenschwang
Bockenau
Boos
Braunweiler
Burgsponheim
Dalberg
Duchroth
Gebroth
Gutenberg
Hargesheim
Hergenfeld
Hüffelsheim
Mandel
Münchwald
Niederhausen
Norheim
Oberhausen an der Nahe
Oberstreit
Roxheim
Rüdesheim an der Nahe
Sankt Katharinen
Schloßböckelheim
Sommerloch
Spabrücken
Spall
Sponheim
Traisen
Waldböckelheim
Wallhausen
Weinsheim
Winterbach
Verbandsgemeinde in Rhineland-Palatinate
إندالكاشو كيبيدي

إندالكاشو كيبيدي (مواليد 17 أغسطس 1980) هو ملاكم إثيوبي، مثّل بلاده في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
رياضيون من أديس أبابا
فائزون بميداليات فضية في الألعاب الإفريقية من إثيوبيا
فائزون بميداليات في الألعاب الإفريقية في الملاكمة
ملاكمو وزن ذبابة خفيف
ملاكمون أولمبيون من إثيوبيا
ملاكمون إثيوبيون
ملاكمون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2004
منافسون في الألعاب الإفريقية 2003
Yasuhiro Irie

Yasuhiro Irie
is a Japanese animator, character designer and anime director.
Biography
Beginning his career at Sunrise, he has worked as an animation director and animator on several productions, and made his debut as a director with volumes 2 to 4 of Alien 9 and the 2004 television series Kurau Phantom Memory. He also directed Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood.
He is a member of the Japan Animation Creators Association (JAniCA).
Works
Anime television series
Mama wa Shōgaku 4 Nensei (1992; key animation)
Genki Bakuhatsu Ganbaruger (1992; key animation)
Nekketsu Saikyō Go-Saurer (1993; key animation)
Vision of Escaflowne (1994–1996; animation director, animation assistance, key animation)
Mobile Fighter G Gundam (1994; key animation)
Revolutionary Girl Utena (1997; key animation)
Cowboy Bebop (1998; key animation)
Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!! MAX (1998; key animation)
Uchū Kaizoku Mito no Daibōken (1999; key animation)
Sorcerous Stabber Orphen (1998–1999; key animation)
RahXephon (2002; episode director, animation director, key animation)
Fullmetal Alchemist (2003–2004; OP animation director)
Gunparade March (2003; character design, character animation director, storyboards, episode direction, key animation)
Kurau Phantom Memory (2004; director, screenplay, storyboards, episode direction)
Gaiking: Legend of Daiku-Maryu (2005–2006; key animation)
Soul Eater (2008–2009; OP storyboards, episode direction, key animation)
Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu (2008; storyboards, episode direction, animation director, key animation)
Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (2009–10; director)
Code:Breaker (2012; director)
Scorching Ping Pong Girls (2016; director)
Healer Girl (2022; director)
Animated films
Spriggan (1998; key animation)
Escaflowne (2000; original picture animation director)
Digimon Adventure: Bokura no War Game! (2000; key animation)
Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door (2001; storyboard assistance)
Fullmetal Alchemist: Conqueror of Shamballa (2005; key animation)
Tekkon Kinkreet (2006; key animation)
ONA
Eden (2021; director)
OVA
Moldiver (1993; key animation)
Giant Robo: The Animation Chikyū ga Seishi Suru hi (1992–1998; key animation)
Yōsei Kisuikoden (1993; key animation)
Fire Emblem: Monshō no Nazo (1996; key animation)
JoJo's Bizarre Bizarre Adventure'''s third chapter: "D'Arby The Gambler" (1994; key animation)Macross Plus episode 3 (1995; key animation)Mobile Suit Gundam: The 08th MS Team (1996–1999; key animation)Alien Nine (2001–2002; character design, animation director, director, Vol. 2- Vol. 4)
GamesExodus Guilty (1998; key animation)NOeL 3'' (1998; animation director)
Sources:
References
External links
IRICOMIX — official website.
Interview at Total Manga
Japanese animators
Japanese animated film directors
Anime character designers
Anime directors
1971 births
Living people
Sunrise (company) people
غطاء الكربونات

غطاء الكربونات هي طبقات ذات تكوين نسيجي مميز من صخور الكربونات والتي تشكل الطبقة العلوية من سلاسل الصخر الرسوبي التي تعكس حالات التجمد الكبرى في السجل الجيولوجي.
أدت درجات الحرارة المتزايدة ومساحة سطح المحيط المتزايدة - بسبب انخفاض الغطاء الجليدي وارتفاع مستويات البحر - في نهاية حقبة التجمد إلي زيادة معدل الهطول.
وكان لا بد أن تتراكم التركيزات المرتفعة من الغازات الدفيئة مثل ثاني أكسيد الكربون (CO2) في الغلاف الجوي للتغلب على أثر الانعاكسية المرتفعة (بياض) للثلج والسماح بارتفاع درجة الحرارة بما يكفي للبدء في الذوبان.
يؤدي الهطول المتزايد إلى انحلال ثاني أكسيد الكربون من الغلاف الجوي، ليسقط في شكل حمض كربونيك ضعيف - مطر حمضي.
قد يؤدي ذلك إلى تعرض السيليكات والصخر الكربوني، بما في ذلك الركام الناتج بالفعل عن الانهيار الجليدي، والذي من شأنه إطلاق كميات كبيرة من الكالسيوم. وعندما تصب هذه العناصر في المحيط، فإنها تترسب مكونة طبقات مميزة من الصخر الرسوبي الكربوني.
تظهر الكربونات الصخرية محل الجدل المتزايد في بداية عصر كازكايرز الجليدي، والذي يعتقد الكثيرون أنها كانت تغطي العالم بأسره.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
ما هو غطاء الكربونات؟
أنهار جليدية
صخور رسوبية
Mari Hamada (actress)

Mari Hamada (actress)
is a Japanese singer and actress who starred in numerous Japanese films and Japanese television dramas. and released two solo albums and solo singles in the 1990s, after being part of the Japanese band "Modern Choki Chokies". She was also part of the Japanese "unit" (temporary band) "Unknown Soup & Spice" in 2003.
Discography
Solo albums
Futsu no hito (フツーの人) (1995)
Amu Onna (編む女) (1997) which includes a title with Autechre
Solo singles
パジャマトリッパー
フツーで行こう
ひとひと
人の息子
It's My Love/氣愛/Sens
Band albums
With "Modern Choki Chokies":
Rolling dodoitsu (ローリング・ドドイツ) (1992)
Bongengan Bangara Bingen no Densetsu (ボンゲンガンバンガラビンゲンの伝説 (1993)
Moda-Choki (別冊モダチョキ臨時増刊号) (1994)
Kumachan (くまちゃん) (1994)
Readymade no Modern Choki Chokies (レディメイドのモダンチョキチョキズ) (1997)
With "Unknown Soup & Spice":
Chant (2003)
Filmography
Film
Shomuni (1998)
The Cat Returns (2002)
Blood and Bones (2004)
Kiraware Matsuko no Issho (2006)
Hanada Shonen-shi (2006)
Sakai-ke no Shiawase (2006)
The Battery (2007)
Unfair: The Movie (2007)
Cafe Isobe (2008)
Her Granddaughter (2014)
Maestro! (2015)
14 That Night (2016)
Traces of Sin (2017)
Inuyashiki (2018)
After the Rain (2018), Kayoko Kubo
Real Girl (2018)
Little Nights, Little Love (2018)
Oz Land (2018)
Tora-san, Wish You Were Here (2019)
Little Nights, Little Love (2019)
The Confidence Man JP: Episode of the Princess (2020)
Project Dream: How to Build Mazinger Z's Hangar (2020)
Between Us (2021)
Musicophilia (2021)
The End of the Pale Hour (2022)
Dramas and TV-movies
Koi no Bakansu (NTV, 1997)
Love Again (TBS, 1998)
Oatsui no ga Osuki? (NTV, 1998)
Yoiko no Mikata (NTV, 2003)
Diamond Girl (Fuji TV, 2003)
Shin Yonigeya Honpo (NTV, 2003, ep1)
Kikujiro to Saki (TV Asahi, 2003)
Ranpo R Kyuketsuki (NTV, 2004)
Sore wa, Totsuzen, Arashi no you ni... (TBS, 2004)
Wonderful Life (Fuji TV, 2004)
Shin Yonigeya Honpo (NTV, 2003, ep1)
Kikujiro to Saki 2 (TV Asahi, 2005)
Kiken na Aneki (Fuji TV, 2005)
Tsubasa No Oreta Tenshitachi (Fuji TV, 2005, ep4)
Unfair (Fuji TV, 2006)
Dance Drill (Fuji TV, 2006)
Unfair SP (Fuji TV, 2006)
Yakusha Damashii (Fuji TV, 2006)
Kirakira Kenshui (TBS, 2007)
Erai Tokoro ni Totsuide Shimatta! (TV Asahi, 2007)
Kodoku no Kake (TBS, 2007)
Ushi ni Negai wo: Love & Farm (Fuji TV, 2007)
Kikujiro to Saki 3 (TV Asahi, 2007)
SAITOU san (NTV, 2008)
Camouflage Chapter 4: Tomin Suzuko (Wowow, 2008)
Piple (Wowow, 2020)
Come Come Everybody (NHK, 2021–22), Kazuko Takemura
References
External links
Entry on Jdorama.com (picture and filmography in Japanese)
1968 births
Living people
20th-century Japanese actresses
21st-century Japanese actresses
Actors from Kobe
Singers_from_Kobe
20th-century Japanese women singers
20th-century Japanese singers
الملكة سيونديوك (مسلسل)

الملكة سيونديوك (مسلسل)
الملكة سيونديوك (بالكورية: 선덕여왕)؛ هو مسلسل تلفزيوني تاريخي كوري جنوبي من بطولة إي يو وون، غو هيون جونغ، أوم تاي وونغ، كيم نام-جيل وبارك يي-جين. يتكون المسلسل من 62 حلقة وتم عرضه على إم بي سي تي في في الفترة من 25 مايو إلى 22 ديسمبر 2009.
القصة
تبدأ القصة في نهاية عهد الملك جينهيونغ وتستمر حتى نهاية عهد الملكة سيوندوك. وُلدت ديوكمان كواحدة من بنات توأم الملك جينبيونغ والملكة مايا ، ولكن بسبب نبوءة ، اضطر الملك جينبيونغ إلى إرسال ابنته بعيدًا عن القصر بمساعدة خادمته، لكنها من أجل إنقاذ الملكة مايا من الإطاحة بها من قبل ميشيل، التي كان تطمح إلى أن تصبح ملكة. تقوم سيوهوا بتربية ديوك-مان كما لو كانت ابنتها، لكن تحول الأحداث أدى في النهاية إلى اكتشاف هويتها الحقيقية - فقط لتتخلى عنها عائلتها مرة أخرى من أجل إنقاذ العرش من يد ميشيل، باستثناء توأمها الأخت تشيونميون ، سول هوا ينتهي انتهى بها الأمر بفقدان حياتها أثناء محاولتها مساعدة ديوكمان على الهروب. بدافع الكراهية، تخطط ديوكمان في استعادة ما سلب منها والانتقام من أختها بإسقاط ميشيل وتصبح أول ملكة على سيلا بمساعدة صديقتها الموثوقة، يوشين ، والمارق المضطرب بيدام الذي أحبته ، و قادت في النهاية تمردًا قرب نهاية حكمها بسبب سوء فهم.
الاستقبال
حقق المسلسل نجاحاً كبيراً عالمياً ومحليا في كوريا الجنوبية بمتوسط تقييم 43.6% ، وتلقى العديد من الجوائز منها الجائز الكبرى لافضل مسلسل.
المراجع
روابط خارجية
برامج تلفزيونية باللغة الكورية
دراما تلفزيونية من هيئة بث منهوا
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تاريخية كورية جنوبية
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في مملكة شلا
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كورية جنوبية انتهت في 2009
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كورية جنوبية بدأ عرضها في 2009
مفاسيس

مفاسيس هي قرية مغربية غرب المملكة. تنتمي مفاسيس لإقليم خريبكة. تضم هذه الجماعة القروية 5.619 نسمة (إحصاء 2004).
مصادر
جماعات قروية في المغرب
جماعات قروية في إقليم خريبكة
ريولوناتو

ريولوناتو هي بلدية في مقاطعة مودينا في إقليم إميليا رومانيا الإيطالي.
السكان
في سنة 1861 بلغ عدد السكان نسمة، وتطور العدد ليصل في سنة 2011 لـ نسمة.
توأمة
لريولوناتو اتفاقيات توأمة مع:
توشهافن
المراجع
بلديات مقاطعة مودينا
مدن وبلدات في إميليا-رومانيا
ماثيو جيمس هاريس

ماثيو جيمس هاريس هو قاتل متسلسل أسترالي، ولد في 30 يونيو 1968 في نيوساوث ويلز في أستراليا.
مراجع
أستراليا في 1998
أستراليون أدينوا بالقتل
أشخاص أدينوا بالقتل في نيوساوث ويلز
الجريمة في أوقيانوسيا
جرائم 1998 في أستراليا
جرائم قتل في أستراليا عقد 1990
جرائم قتل في أوقيانوسيا 1998
جرائم قتل في الولايات المتحدة 1998
سجناء أمريكيون حكم عليهم بالحبس المؤبد
سجناء حكم عليهم بالحبس المؤبد من قبل نيوساوث ويلز
سجناء ومعتقلون في نيوساوث ويلز
قتلة متسلسلون أستراليون
قتلة متسلسلون
قتلة متسلسلون أمريكيون
مواليد 1968
جرائم قتل في أستراليا 1998
Herbert Trevor

Herbert Trevor
Herbert Edward Trevor (16 December 1871 – 23 March 1939) was an English cricketer. Trevor's batting style is unknown. He was born at Paddington, London.
While in the British Raj in December 1892, Trevor was selected to play in Bombay's inaugural first-class match against Lord Hawke's XI at the Bombay Gymkhana. Lord Hawke's XI won the toss and elected to bat first, making 263 all out. In response, Bombay made 157 all out, with Trevor being dismissed for 12 runs by Arthur Gibson. Forced to follow-on in their second-innings, Bombay made 140 all out, setting Lord Hawke's XI a target of 35 for victory. They reached their target with 8 wickets to spare. He later made two first-class appearances for Sussex in the 1908 County Championship, against Kent at the St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury, and Essex at the County Ground, Leyton. He scored 39 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 22 not out.
Trevor served with the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in the First World War. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, and was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1918 New Year Honours.
He died at Kemp Town, Sussex, on 23 March 1939.
References
External links
Herbert Trevor at ESPNcricinfo
Herbert Trevor at CricketArchive
1871 births
1939 deaths
Cricketers from Paddington
English cricketers
Mumbai cricketers
Sussex cricketers
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
British Army personnel of World War I
Marion Miller

Marion Miller (16 October 1912 – 7 September 2005) was a Canadian alpine skier. She competed in the women's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
References
1912 births
2005 deaths
Canadian female alpine skiers
Olympic alpine skiers for Canada
Alpine skiers at the 1936 Winter Olympics
People from Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant

Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant is located on the Dapeng Peninsula in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, about 60 km north of Hong Kong, 1 km north of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant. It is operated by China General Nuclear Power Group. The units on site are separated between phase I and phase II.
Reactors
Ling Ao phase I has two nuclear reactors, 950 MWe PWRs Ling Ao I-1 and I-2, based on the French 900 MWe three cooling loop design (M310), which started commercial operation in 2002 and 2003. The planned investment sum for phase I was ca 4 billion USD.
In a Phase II development two CPR-1000 reactors, Ling Ao II-1 and II-2 (alternatively, units 3 and 4), were constructed in conjunction with Areva, based on the French three cooling loop design. Ling Ao II-1, China’s first domestic CPR-1000 nuclear power plant, was first connected to the grid on 15 July 2010, having started criticality testing on 11 June 2010. It started commercial operations on 27 September 2010. Ling Ao II-2 was synchronized to the grid on May 3, 2011, with commercial operation beginning on August 7, 2011.
Reactor data
The Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant consist of 4 operational reactors.
See also
Nuclear power in China
References
External links
Daya Bay and Ling Ao Power Plants Has a satellite map.
Nuclear power stations using CPR-1000 reactors
Nuclear power stations in China
Buildings and structures in Guangdong
Energy infrastructure completed in 2002
Nuclear power stations with proposed reactors
2002 establishments in China
ديفيد أوكونور

ديفيد أوكونور (8 فبراير 1985 بدبلن في جمهورية أيرلندا - ) هو لاعب كرة قدم أيرلندي في مركز الوسط. لعب مع باتريك أتلتيك ودرودا يونايتد ونادي دوندالك ونادي شامروك روفرز و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو الدوري الأيرلندي
لاعبو درودا يونايتد
لاعبو كرة قدم أيرلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من مقاطعة دبلن
لاعبو نادي دوندالك
لاعبو نادي سانت باتريك أتلتيك
لاعبو نادي شامروك روفرز
مواليد 1985
Rolf Myhre

Rolf Myhre (born 31 October 1939, in Stokke) is a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He has been the mayor of Molde three times, from 1984 to 1985, 1990 to 1993 and 1998 to 2003. He was also the chief administrator of the Norwegian Academy of Literature and Freedom of Expression.
References
1939 births
Living people
Mayors of places in Møre og Romsdal
Christian Democratic Party (Norway) politicians
Zsanett Jakabfi

Zsanett Jakabfi (born 18 February 1990 in Lengyeltóti) is a former Hungarian footballer, who played for VfL Wolfsburg in Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga.
Career
She previously played for MTK Hungária in Hungary's Női NB I. Jakabfi announced she will retire at the end of the 2020/21 bundesliga season. Jakabfi is a member of the Hungarian national team since 2007.
International goals
Titles
MTK Hungária
Hungarian Women's League: Winner 2005
VfL Wolfsburg
Bundesliga: Winner 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
UEFA Women's Champions League: Winner 2012–13, 2013–14
DFB-Pokal: Winner 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
References
1990 births
Living people
Hungarian women's footballers
Hungary women's international footballers
MTK Hungária FC (women) players
VfL Wolfsburg (women) players
Expatriate women's footballers in Germany
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
People from Lengyeltóti
Women's association football defenders
Footballers from Somogy County
Frauen-Bundesliga players
List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1699

List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1699
This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1699.
Fellows
Robert Shirley (1673–1699)
John Lowther 1st Viscount Lonsdale (1655–1700)
Reeve Williams (1682–1703)
Charles Sackville 6th Earl of Dorset (1638–1706)
William Cowper (1666–1709)
James Cunningham (1667–1709)
David Krieg (1669–1710)
Thomas Browne (1673–1710)
Pierre Silvestre (1662–1718)
James Pound (1669–1724)
Martin Bowes (1671–1726)
Johann Burchard Menkenius (1675–1732)
Edward Worth (1678–1733)
George Andre Agricola (1672–1738)
Paul Buissiere (1655–1739)
References
1699
1699 in science
1699 in England
Landolphia

Landolphia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1806. They take the form of vines that scramble over host trees. Landolphia is native to tropical Africa.
Characteristics
There are about fifty species of Landolphia in continental Africa and about fourteen more species in Madagascar. They are typically found in forest habitats in tropical West and Central Africa, scrambling over trees, but a few species are large shrubs. They have simple, glossy green leaves in opposite pairs, jasmine-like flowers with tubes and parts in fives, and hard-shelled, fleshy fruits with several seeds embedded in the pulp. After fruiting, the flower stem develops into a twisting tendril which branches near its tip.
Uses
Members of this genus exude latex when the bark is damaged. The vines have traditionally been used to supply rubber but that function has increasingly been taken over by the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis which can be conveniently grown in plantations. The latex from these vines is still used to a limited extent for rubber production. Many species have large edible fruits which are sweet and juicy and rich in beta-carotene. However, commercialisation of the crop is difficult because of the nature of the vines, their need for suitable supports and the lack of knowledge of suitable cultivation techniques.
Species
References
External links
Apocynaceae genera
Rauvolfioideae
Sukhoi T-4

Sukhoi T-4
The Sukhoi T-4, or "Aircraft 100", or "Project 100", or "Sotka" was a Soviet high-speed reconnaissance, anti-ship and strategic bomber aircraft that did not proceed beyond the prototype stage. It is sometimes called the Su-100.
Design and development
In 1963, the Soviet government held a request for proposal among the aircraft design bureaus, with the aim of developing an aircraft analogous to the North American XB-70 Valkyrie. The Sukhoi design, with its high cruise speed of was favored over the designs submitted by Yakovlev and Tupolev and after a preliminary design review in June 1964, the building of a prototype was authorized.
Development of the T-4 required massive research efforts to develop the technologies necessary, including the manufacturing technologies to machine and weld the materials necessary to withstand sustained Mach 3 flight. Nearly 600 patents or inventions are attributed to the program.
The first flying prototype was finally completed in the autumn of 1971. Work continued on an additional three airframes (one for static testing) through 1975. In 1974, the Ministry of Aviation Industry (Soviet Union) ordered work suspended on the T-4 project, which was officially scrapped on 19 December 1975.
The aircraft's droop nose lowered to provide visibility during takeoff and landing. A periscope was used for forward viewing when the nose was retracted, and could be employed at speeds of up to . Drogue parachutes were used in addition to conventional wheel brakes.
Operational history
The first T-4, designated "101", first flew on 22August 1972. The test pilot was Vladimir Ilyushin, son of famed aircraft designer Sergei Ilyushin, and the navigator was Nikolai Alfyorov. Testing continued to 19January 1974. The T-4 flew only ten times for a total of 10 hours and 20 minutes..
Aircraft on display
One T-4 survives. Aircraft "101" is on display at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino near Moscow. The serial numbers of the prototypes were "101" to "106". Only "101" and "102" were built, while other additional prototypes "103" and "104" were under construction, and "105" and "106" only existed on draft charts. Only the "101" completed all the test flights and flew the last test flight before the project was canceled on 22 January 1974. The rest of the prototypes were scrapped.
Specifications
Gallery
See also
References
External links
Sukhoi T-4 "Sotka" at the Russian Air Force Museum
Sukhoi Company website
T-04
Canard aircraft
Delta-wing aircraft
1970s Soviet bomber aircraft
Abandoned military aircraft projects of the Soviet Union
Quadjets
Aircraft first flown in 1972