PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
John W. Norton

John W. Norton
John Warner Norton (7 March 1876 – 7 January 1934) was an American painter and muralist who pioneered the field in the United States.
Norton was born in Lockport, Illinois, the son of John Lyman Norton and Ada Clara Gooding Norton. The family ran the Norton & Co. of Lockport. Norton's study of law at Harvard University was broken off when the family's firm went bankrupt. Before, and after a period of living as a cowboy and enlisting with the Rough Riders, he studied art at the Art Institute of Chicago (1897, 1899–1901); he would later teach there. His students included Frances Badger. He was influenced by the Armory Show and the Japanese printmaker Katsushika Hokusai.
Among his works are the landmark 1929 long ceiling mural for the concourse of the old Chicago Daily News Building (mural not currently installed in this building, which has been renamed Riverside Plaza; designed by architects Holabird & Root, 1929); the Ceres mural in the Chicago Board of Trade Building (Holabird & Root, 1930); two large murals, "Old South" and "New South" commissioned by Holabird & Root for the Jefferson County Courthouse in Birmingham, Alabama; his Tavern Club murals at the 333 North Michigan Ave. building, Chicago (Holabird & Root, 1928); his American Heritage Series at the Hamilton Park Field House, 513 W. 72nd St., Chicago; four murals at the St. Paul, Minnesota city hall; twelve murals comprising The History of Mankind (1923) at the Logan Museum of Anthropology at Beloit College, in Wisconsin; and his first major mural in Chicago's Cliff Dwellers Club (1909), where he was a founding member.
At the time of his death on January 7, 1934, in Charleston, South Carolina of cancer, he was a popular and respected artist.
He was survived by his wife and his three children, a son and two daughters.
Honors
William M. R. French memorial Gold Medal (1924)
Norman Waite Harris Bronze Medal (1926)
honorary Master of Fine Arts from the Art Institute of Chicago
Gold Medal of Honor for Mural Painting from the Architectural League of New York (1931), for his paintings in the Tavern Club in Chicago.
References
Gray, Mary Lackritz (2001) A Guide to Chicago's Murals. University Of Chicago Press.
Tallmadge, Thomas and Tom Lea (1935) John W. Norton, American Painter. Lakeside Press: Chicago (privately printed).
John Warner Norton (catalogue raisonné). Illinois State Museum.
External links
1876 births
1934 deaths
People from Lockport, Illinois
19th-century American painters
19th-century American male artists
American male painters
20th-century American painters
Harvard Law School alumni
School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni
American muralists
Painters from Illinois
Deaths from cancer in South Carolina
20th-century American male artists
Francisco Sierra (artist)

Francisco Sierra (artist)
Francisco Sierra (born 1977, Chile) is a contemporary artist known for his use of irony and humour in his photorealistic drawings and paintings.
Early life
Sierra was born in Chile in 1977 and moved with his family to Switzerland in 1986.
Awards
He has received several Swiss grants and the Manor Art Prize, for which he was given a solo exhibition at the Kunstmuseum St. Gallen.
Exhibitions
Solo exhibition at Wilhelm-Hack-Museum
Solo exhibition at Galerie Gregor Staiger
solo exhibition at Kunstmuseum Solothurn
Monographs
Francisco Sierra. With texts by Christoph Vögele, Raphael Gygax, Roland Wäspe and an interview by Nadine Wietlisbach, edited by Kunstmuseum St.Gallen and Kunstmuseum Solothurn. Verlag für Moderne Kunst Nürnberg, 2013 -
Cahier d’Artiste. Text by Giovanni Carmine, edited by Pro Helvetia Schweizer Kulturstiftung, Edizioni Periferia, 2009 -
A Parallel Universe. Text by Fanni Fetzer and Reinhard Spieler, edited by Kunsthaus Langenthal und Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, 2009 -
References
External links
Official Website
1977 births
21st-century Swiss painters
21st-century Swiss male artists
Swiss male painters
Swiss contemporary artists
Living people
20th-century Swiss male artists
Aghazadeh Mansion

Aghazadeh Mansion and its windcatcher was built during the Qajar dynasty and is located in Abarkooh, Iran. This building is registered as a national historical monument in Iran and since 2015, the facade of this building has been portrayed on the 20,000 rial bills.
The windcatcher in this mansion is regarded as one of the finest examples of windcatchers in the world. The main windcatcher of this mansion is 18 meters high and covers an area of 18 square meters. There are 19 air-adjusting vents in the windcatcher, which are internally connected to the second windcatcher. This windcatcher can do the air-adjustment even if there is no wind blowing. Unlike most windcatchers, this one is a two-story structure.
The mansion features a cross-shaped northern room facing a central courtyard with a large stone pool in the middle. The mansion has three different sections, enabling residents to live in different parts of the house based on the weather conditions in various seasons.
The pergola in Aghazadeh Mansion has been decorated by muqarnas to let the light get in the building easily and make it look brighter.
References
Houses in Iran
Buildings and structures in Yazd Province
Qajar architecture
بوب مالون

بوب مالون هو موسيقي أمريكي، ولد في 2 ديسمبر 1965.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
خريجو كلية باركلي للموسيقى
عازفو أورغن ذكور أمريكيون
عازفو بيانو بلوز أمريكيون
عازفو بيانو روك أمريكيون
عازفو لوحة مفاتيح أمريكيون
كتاب أغان أمريكيون
كتاب أغان من نيوجيرسي
مغنو بلوز أمريكيون
مغنو روك أمريكيون
مواليد 1965
موسيقيون أمريكيون
موسيقيون من كاليفورنيا
موسيقيون من نيوجيرسي
موسيقيون وموسيقيات أمريكيون
C6428H9912N1694O1987S46

C6428H9912N1694O1987S46 هي صيغة كيميائية تحتوي على 6428 ذرة من الكربون و9912 ذرة من الهيدروجين و1694 ذرة من النيتروجين و1987 ذرة من الأكسجين و46 ذرة من الكبريت وتبلغ كتلتها المولية . ومن المركبات الكيميائية التي تحمل الصيغة نفسها:
أداليموماب : مركب كيميائي
إنفليكسيماب : مركب كيميائي
مراجع
روابط خارجية
C6428H9912N1694O1987S46 على موقع chemcalc
C6428H9912N1694O1987S46 على موقع chemspider
C6428H9912N1694O1987S46 على موقع pubchem
C6428H9912N1694O1987S46 على موقع convertunits
صيغ جزيئية
مسجد أوقاف (تيرجرد)

مسجد أوقاف (تيرجرد)
مسجد أوقاف هي منطقة سكنية تقع في إيران في يزد.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة أبركوه
لورينزو ألفاريز

لورينزو ألفاريز (و. ) هو مهندس معماري إسباني، ولد في مدريد، توفي في مدريد، عن عمر يناهز 53 عاماً.
مراجع
معماريون إسبان
مواليد 1848
مواليد في مدريد
وفيات 1901
وفيات في مدريد
محاكاة البناء والإدارة

محاكاة البناء والإدارة وياختصار بالإنجليزية هي ألعاب يقوم فيها اللاعب بعمليات البناء والتوسعة والإدارة للمجتمعات والمشاريع الخيالية بواسطة ما هو متاح له من الموارد. وكثير من الأحيان تكون العاب استراتيجية اقتصادية. تختلف ألعاب المحاكاة البناء والإدارة عن العاب الاستراتيجية انه لا يوجد هدف معين لتدمير اقتصاد أو موارد العدو أو مهاجمته. أهم قانون لالعاب البناء والإدارة هو الاقتصاد وكيفية تطويره من أهم ألعاب هذا النوع سيم سيتي.
مراجع
ألعاب محاكاة بناء وإدارة
أنواع ألعاب الفيديو
إياد الحكمي

إياد الحكمي شاعر سعودي من مواليد جازان عام 1988م، صدر له مجموعة من الدواوين الشعرية من بينها ديوان (على إيقاع الماء)، وديوان (لا أعرف الغرباء أعرف حزنهم). وهو حاصل على عدد من الجوائز والألقاب الشعرية من أبرزها لقب وبردة مسابقة (أمير الشعراء) عام 2017م.
التعليم
حاصل على درجة الماجستير في تقنيات التعليم، كاليفورنيا عام 2016م.
حاصل على درجة البكالوريوس في الحاسب الآلي ونظم المعلومات من جامعة جازان عام 2012م.
إصدارات
ديوان (على إيقاع الماء) صدر عام 2012.
ديوان (ظل للقصيدة وصدى للجسد) صدر عام 2014م.
(مئة قصيدة لأمي) صدر عام 2015م.
ديوان (لا أعرف الغرباء أعرف حزنهم).
ديوان (لا أسميك أيها اليأس وقتاً) صدر عام 2020.
جوائز
حاصل على المركز الثاني في جائزة الشارقة للإبداع العربي 2011-2012 فرع الشعر عن ديوانه (على إيقاع الماء).
توج بجائزة وبردة (شاعر شباب عكاظ) عام 2012م.
حاصل على المركز الأول ولقب (أمير الشعراء) في الموسم السابع من برنامج أمير الشعراء عام 2017م.
مراجع
شعراء سعوديون في القرن 20
شعراء سعوديون في القرن 21
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
حائزون على جائزة الشارقة للإبداع العربي
شعراء سعوديون
مواليد 1988
أشخاص من جازان
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 20
شعراء بالعربية في القرن 21
Nastätten

Nastätten is a municipality in the Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated in the Taunus, approx. 25 km southeast of Koblenz, and 35 km northwest of Wiesbaden.
Nastätten is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Nastätten.
Sons and daughters of the city
Robert F. Wagner (1877-1953), US senator and founder of American social legislation, his homonymous son Robert F. Wagner Jr. was Mayor of New York from 1954 to 1965
Harro Heuser (1927-2011), mathematician and author
References
Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Sabina Hidalgo

Sabina Hidalgo
María Sabina Hidalgo Pano (born September 20, 1999), better known as Sabina Hidalgo, is a Mexican singer and dancer. She is a member of the global pop group Now United, representing Mexico.
She became known after being signed by Simon Fuller, manager of the girl band Spice Girls,to join Now United, representing her home country.
Early life
Hidalgo was born in Guadalajara, Mexico, on 20 September 1999. At the age of two, she realized her desire to become a dancer. Her singing and love for reggaeton started when she heard Daddy Yankee's "Gasolina", after which she began taking singing lessons.
In 2017, Hidalgo was announced as the Mexican representative of pop group Now United. In December of the same year, the group released their first single, "Summer In The City".
Personal life
Hidalgo is currently in a relationship with Mexican footballer, Tepa González. They have been dating on-and-off since 2017. On February 24, 2022, Hidalgo announced her pregnancy. She gave birth to a son on August 8 2022. On June 3, 2023, Hidalgo became engaged to González.
Filmography
Music videos
Documentaries
Discography
Awards and nominations
At 20 years old, Hidalgo was the first Mexican in history to be nominated for MTV's VMA (Video Music Awards). She competed for the Best Group award with Now United.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Mexican singers
Now United members
Singers from Guadalajara, Jalisco
Mexican dancers
الحرية (آلهة)

الحرية (آلهة)
إلهة الحرية سميت على اسم ويمثل مفهوم وجدت الحرية في كثير من الثقافات، بما في ذلك أمثلة الكلاسيكية التي يعود تاريخها إلى الإمبراطورية الرومانية ، إلى أولئك الذين يمثلون رموز وطنية مثل كولومبيا الأمريكية، وتمثال من الحرية، عمل فني تم إنشاؤها تحت اسم الحرية المنير العالم، وماريان الفرنسية.
معرض صور
روابط خارجية
Texas Memorial Museum
Texas statue
Bee county courthouse in Texas
Another article on Beeville courthouse
Mackinac Island
المراجع
إلهات أوروبيات
إلهات رومانيات
تجسيدات وطنية
تمائم
رموز الحرية
رموز الولايات المتحدة الوطنية
عقيدة النسوية
علم رسم الأيقونات
قوالب تصفح فنون بصرية
Mikio Endō

Mikio Endō
is a Japanese composer, arranger and producer. He composes soundtracks for television and commercials.
Discography
Movie
Television Drama
Anime
References
External links
1967 births
Anime composers
Japanese composers
Japanese film score composers
Japanese male film score composers
Japanese male composers
Japanese male musicians
Japanese music arrangers
Living people
Markus Scherer

Markus Scherer (born 20 June 1962 in Ludwigshafen am Rhein) is a German former wrestler who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1962 births
Living people
Olympic wrestlers for West Germany
Wrestlers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
German male sport wrestlers
Olympic silver medalists for West Germany
Olympic medalists in wrestling
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
20th-century German people
21st-century German people
ناكا-كو

ناكا-كو هو حي في اليابان، يقع في يوكوهاما ، وهي عاصمتها، بلغ عدد سكانه 148,724 نسمة وذلك حسب إحصائيات سنة 2018، تبلغ مساحته 21.28 كيلومتر مربع.
التقسيمات الإدارية
.
مراجع
أحياء يوكوهاما
فيكتور لويس (مهندس معماري)

فيكتور لويس (مهندس معماري)
فيكتور لويس هو مهندس معماري فرنسي، ولد في 10 مايو 1731 في باريس في فرنسا، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 2 يوليو 1800.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
معماريون فرنسيون في القرن 18
معماريون من باريس
مواليد 1731
وفيات 1800
George Gallo

George Gallo Jr. (born January 1, 1956) is an American screenwriter, film director, producer, painter and musician.
He is known for writing Midnight Run and 29th Street, and is an accomplished painter in the style of the Pennsylvania Impressionists. In 1990, he won the coveted Arts for the Parks award, and has had three one-man exhibitions in New York City.
In 2010, Gallo wrote and directed the film Middle Men starring Luke Wilson.
Filmography
Producer only
Other works
References
External links
1956 births
Living people
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American painters
20th-century American screenwriters
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American painters
21st-century American screenwriters
American Impressionist painters
American male painters
American male screenwriters
Film directors from New York (state)
Film producers from New York (state)
Painters from New York (state)
People from Port Chester, New York
Screenwriters from New York (state)
20th-century American male artists
Christian Müller (cyclist)

Christian Müller (cyclist)
Christian Müller (born 1 March 1982) is a professional German road bicycle racer. He was a professional for five years, riding for Team CSC from 2005 to 2006, in 2007, in 2008 and in 2009.
Wins
2004
German ITT Championship, U/23
European ITT Championship, U/23
2005
Stage 5, Sachsen Tour
Stage 5, Tour de l'Avenir
External links
1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Erfurt
German male cyclists
People from Bezirk Erfurt
Cyclists from Thuringia
21st-century German people
Tazehabad, Qazvin

Tazehabad, Qazvin
Tazehabad (also Romanized as Tāzehābād; also known as Seyyedābād) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 113 families.
References
Populated places in Abyek County
قلعة المنسى

قلعة المنسى أو المَنصَف (بالإسبانية: Castillo de Almansa) القلعة تقع في المنسى، إسبانيا. وقد أُعلنت في عام 1921 واحدة من أهم الأبنية الثقافية في البلاد.
مراجع
قلاع في قشتالة-لا مانتشا
الاتحاد الأمريكي لكيميائيي النسيج وملونيه

الاتحاد الأمريكي لكيميائيي النسيج وملونيه
الاتحاد الأمريكي لكيميائييّ وملونيّ النسيج هي منظمة لكيميائيي وملوني النسيج. وهي منظمة غير ربحية، مؤسسة عام 1921 م من قبل(Louis Olney) لويس أولني.
لهذه المنظمة عدة فروع في عدة مقاطعات أمريكية وفي الهند. تنشر المنظمة مجلة شهرية(AATCC Review)ـ. تحتوي هذه المجلة على مقالات علمية ذات أهمية للمهتمين من أعضائها.
تنشر مع شريكتها جمعية الصباغين والملونين مجلد فهرس الألوان.
المراجع
صناعة كيمياء النسيج
منظمات أسست في 1921
منظمات غير ربحية مقرها في الولايات المتحدة
منظمات كيميائية
منظمات نسيج
منظمات لون
اندريه الثعلب

اندريه الثعلب شخصية خيالية ظهرت في المسلسل التركي وادي الذئاب في الجزء الأول والثاني منه ثم عادت للظهور في الجزء التاسع والعاشر منه ويمثل شخصية من المافيا الروسية يأتي من روسيا ويحل مكان البارون الروسي في تركيا بعد ان يقضي عليه مراد علمدار مع مجلسه يتميز بالذكاء والقوة والسلطة والسرعة باتخاذ القرارات ويشرب الكثير من الفودكا ولا يثق باحد ويقوم بمضايقة مراد كثيرا.
المصادر
شخصيات خيالية ظهرت في 2007
شخصيات وادي الذئاب
صلصة التارتار

صلصة التارتار
صلصة التتار أو الطَّرَطُور أو الطَّارَطُور أو التَّرْتار من أنواع الصلصات الرائجة المحببة للكثيرين، تستعمل مع الأسماك خاصة ومع صندويش الفلافل والشاورما أيضا، خفيفة القوام ذات طعم شهي . يعود أصل التسمية إلى الفرنسية، حيث سميت الصلصة باسم التتار الذين كانوا يطلبون صلصة حادة. تتكون من الطحينة والثوم والملح والفلفل والليمون ويمكن إضافة قليل من لبن الزبادي في حالات قليلة.
المعلومات الغذائية
يحتوي كل ربع كوب من الطرطور بحسب موقع شهية، على المعلومات الغذائية التالية:
السعرات الحرارية: 360
الدهون: 32
الدهون المشبعة: 4
الكوليسترول: 0
الكاربوهيدرات: 14
البروتينات: 11
المصادر
وصلات خارجية
وصفة الطرطور مع معلوماتها الغذائية
أطعمة ومشروبات
توابل
صلصات من عائلة الميونيز
صلصات
مطبخ فرنسي
Amber Agar

Amber Agar
Amber Agha, also credited as Amber Agar or Amber Aga, is an English actress, best known for her role in the British television series Murder City and her supporting role in Shakespeare & Hathaway: Private Investigators.
Early life
She lived in Africa as a child, but returned to England for her education at Francis Holland School. She obtained a law degree at Cambridge University, and afterwards trained at RADA.
Acting
Agar has performed at the National Theatre in The Man of Mode as Harriet, alongside Tom Hardy and Hayley Atwell. Other stage work includes the Orange Tree Theatre, Soho Theatre, Riverside Studios with Ed Stoppard, and Hampstead Theatre.
She played Dr Anvar "Annie" Parvez in the television series Murder City. She appeared as a guest artist (twice) in Holby City, on EastEnders, Totally Frank, Green Wing, Doctors and The Bill.
In 2009 WhatsOnStage named her as one of the "exciting young actors" of 2009 for her portrayal of Marian in Clare Bayley's The Container at the Young Vic directed by Tom Wright, with Abhin Galeya and Doreene Blackstock. Also in 2009 she appeared as campaigner Yasmin Khan in This Much is True at Theatre503, directed by Tim Roseman and written by Paul Unwin, and also featuring Justine Waddell and Gerald Kyd. The show was based on first hand accounts of the Jean Charles de Menezes case, including testimony heard for the first time.
In 2010 she appeared in Lewis; with Brenda Fricker in a special episode of Casualty; and in a lead guest role in the penultimate episode of Waking The Dead (aired early in 2011). In 2011 she started rehearsals for Reading Hebron at the Orange Tree Theatre.
She appeared as Detective Inspector Christina Marlowe in all 20 episodes of the first two series of Shakespeare & Hathaway: Private Investigators in 2018 and 2019.
Writing
She has been a published poet for Arrival Press and Pyramid Press for a number of years. She was the Winner of The Times International Poetry Competition at university. In 2010 her collection In the Arms of Lyra was published as an ebook and paperback.
Producing
Agar is producer for her company Cheeky Maggot Productions CMP. Showcasing new writing at the Hampstead Theatre, Soho Theatre, the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, the Lost Festival (winning entry) and the Cockpit Theatre. The company has worked with prominent actors including Ewen Macintosh and Lucy Davenport.
Filmography
Film
Television
External links
Website
1976 births
English television actresses
Living people
People educated at Francis Holland School
Alumni of RADA
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Actors from Hampstead
Actresses from London
ليث ذا كينغ

ليث ذا كينغ هو مسلسل رسوم متحركة تركي من تأليف فارول ياشارُغلو (Varol Yaşaroğlu)، وبرك توكاي (Berk Tokay)، وهلوك كان دزدارُغلو (Haluk Can Dizdaroğlu). والمسلسل من إنتاج شركة غرافي2000 (Grafi2000)، وعرض على النسخة التركية لقناة كرتون نتورك في 2016 كأول مسلسل من إنتاج محلي على القناة.
وعُرِض النسخة العربية للمسلسل على قناة كرتون نتورك بالعربية في 2018، وتميّز بتحدث الشخصيات لأغلب اللهجات العربية. ويحكي المسلسل قصة عائلة الأسد ومغامراتها المضحكة في مدينة الحيوانات.
الحلقات
الموسم 1
الموسم 2
الشخصيات
ليث (البطل)
ضرغام (والد ليث)
العنود (والدة ليث)
رزان (شقيقة ليث)
فلافيلو (صديق العائلة)
روستوم باشا (عامل النظافة)
ابو السباع (جد ليث)
د.ابوالعنين منصور (صديق العائله)
المصادر
عروض تلفزيونية تقع أحداثها في إسطنبول
كرتون نتورك
مسلسلات تلفزيونية أنتجت في إسطنبول
مسلسلات تلفزيونية تركية لسنة 2010
مسلسلات تلفزيونية كوميدية تركية
مسلسلات رسوم متحركة تلفزيونية تركية
Catalin

Catalin is a brand name for a thermosetting polymer developed and trademarked in 1927 by the American Catalin Corporation of New York City, when the patent on Bakelite expired that year. A phenol formaldehyde resin, it can be worked with files, grinders, and cutters, and polished to a fine sheen.
Catalin is produced by a two-stage process, different from other types of phenolic resins, and does not contain fillers, such as sawdust or carbon black. Catalin is transparent, near colorless, rather than opaque. Unlike other phenolics, it can be produced in bright colors or even marbled. This fact has made Catalin more popular than other types of Bakelite for consumer products.
Catalin is heavy, quite greasy in feel, and as hard as brass. It is heat resistant and does not soften under boiling water. Like Bakelite, it gives off a distinctive phenolic odour when heated and can be tested by rubbing the material on a cloth with a spot of Simichrome Polish or Formula 409 cleaner, which will leave a characteristic light pink to yellow residue. Due to oxidation, older Catalin items darken in color; white discolors to yellow. This caused interesting effects in radio cabinets made from Catalin. Catalin radios were often made in stylish Art Deco designs and are sought after by collectors.
Applications
Catalin was used from the 1930s to 1950s for many household objects, jewelry, small boxes, lamps, cutlery handles, and desk sets. Catalin jewelry, more commonly referred to incorrectly as Bakelite jewelry, was made from the 1930s until the end of World War II when it became too expensive, as every piece had to be individually cast and polished. The American Catalin Corporation introduced 15 new colors in 1927 and developed techniques to create marbling. The colors included yellow, orange, red, greens, blue, and purple, with clear, opaque and marbled versions. In the 1930s, jewelry made in these colors was popular with sets of beads, bangles, earrings, and rings being worn together.
Catalin was also used to make radios. In a labor-intensive process, liquid resin was cast and cured with heat, and then polished by hand into Art Deco designs. Notable designers of Catalin radios included Norman Bel Geddes and Walter Dorwin Teague. The bright colors of Catalin radios were meant to convey optimism during the Great Depression.
Jewelry made out of Catalin is usually referred to as Bakelite in the antique trade, while the household items, radios, cutlery, etc. are accurately referred to as Catalin.
The grips on John Wayne's iconic six shooter, seen in every movie from El Dorado through True Grit, were made of Catalin, not ivory, as often thought.
Catalin has also been used for mountings on the great highland bagpipe. This use is no longer common due to a tendency for them to turn orange with age.
References
Baker, L. Plastic Jewelry of the 20th Century, 2003
External links
http://www.amsterdambakelitecollection.com
Phenol formaldehyde resins
Art Deco
2001–02 UEFA Champions League first group stage

2001–02 UEFA Champions League first group stage
The first group stage of the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League was the first stage of the competition proper, following the qualifying phase. 16 winners from the third qualifying round, 10 champions from countries ranked 1–10, and six second-placed teams from countries ranked 1–6 were drawn into eight groups of four teams each. Play began on 11 September 2001 and ended on 31 October 2001, when the top two teams in each group advanced to the second group stage, and the third-placed team in each group dropped down to the Third Round of the 2001–02 UEFA Cup.
Due to the September 11 attacks, matches scheduled to take place on 12 September were postponed until 10 October. Matches scheduled on the day of the attacks went ahead with a minute's silence taking place before kick-off.
Seeding
Seeding was determined by the UEFA coefficients. Clubs from the same association were split between groups A–D and E–H, ensuring that they not play on the same day if possible.
Groups
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group D
Group E
Group F
Group G
Group H
References
Group Stage 1
2001-02 1