PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
هارون ستيرلينغ

هارون ستيرلينغ هو طبال أمريكي، ولد في 9 يوليو 1980.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ديسكوغرافيات الفنانين الأمريكيين
طبالون أمريكيون في القرن 21
طبالون وطبالات أمريكيون
مواليد 1980
موسيقيون من دالاس
ليفي هيل

ليفي هيل هو مصور أمريكي، ولد في 26 فبراير 1816، وتوفي في 9 فبراير 1865.
مراجع
رواد التصوير الفوتوغرافي
علماء أمريكيون في القرن 19
مخترعون أمريكيون في القرن 19
مواليد 1816
وفيات 1865
Copper Queen Hotel

Copper Queen Hotel
The Copper Queen Hotel is a historic hotel located in Bisbee, Arizona.
Holding the distinction of being Arizona's longest continuously operated hotel, the Copper Queen was constructed from 1898 to 1902 by the Phelps Dodge Corporation to serve as lodging for investors and dignitaries visiting its nearby copper mine.
Television
The Copper Queen is allegedly haunted and has been featured on at least two paranormal investigation shows; the third season of Ghost Hunters and the sixth season of Ghost Adventures.
Perhaps the most famous ghost is that of a woman in her 30s by the name of Julia Lowell. It is said that she was a prostitute and she used the hotel for her and her clients. She fell madly in love with one of her clients; when she told him of her feelings he no longer wanted to see her, and she took her own life at the hotel. Guests and staff at the hotel say that they feel her presence on the second and third floors of the west side of the building. Male staff and guests have reported hearing a female voice whispering in their ear. Others have also reported seeing her dancing provocatively at the foot of the stairs.
The hotel was the subject of an episode of the Travel Channel show Resort Rescue. The episode featured a drunken streaker running around the hotel at midday.
References
External links
Buildings and structures in Cochise County, Arizona
Hotels in Arizona
Hotel buildings completed in 1902
1902 establishments in Arizona Territory
Reportedly haunted locations in Arizona
Bisbee, Arizona
Tang-e Balekeh

Tang-e Balekeh (also Romanized as Tang-e Bālekeh) is a village in Mokriyan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 35 families.
References
Populated places in Mahabad County
James B. Greenough

James B. Greenough
James Bradstreet Greenough (May 4, 1833 – October 11, 1901) was an American classical scholar.
Life
James B. Greenough was born in Portland, Maine on May 4, 1833. He graduated at Harvard in 1856, studied one year at the Harvard Law School, was admitted to the Michigan bar and practised in Marshall, Michigan, until 1865, when he was appointed tutor in Latin at Harvard. In 1873 he became assistant professor.
He advocated for the admission of women to Harvard, and in 1882 became a director of the society which later founded Radcliffe College.
He married Mary Battey Ketchum in 1860. She died in 1893, and he remarried to Harriet Sweetzer Jenks two years later.
In 1883 he became a professor of Latin, a post which he resigned hardly six weeks before his death at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts on October 11, 1901.
Works
Following the lead of Goodwin's Moods and Tenses (1860), he set himself to study Latin historical syntax, and in 1870 published Analysis of the Latin Subjunctive, a brief treatise, privately printed, and in many ways coinciding with Berthold Delbrück's Gebrauch des Conjunctivs und Optativs in Sanskrit und Griechischen (1871), which, however, quite overshadowed the Analysis.
In 1872 appeared A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges, founded on Comparative Grammar, by Joseph H. Allen and James B. Greenough, a work done with great critical care with Joseph Henry Allen. His theory of cum-constructions is that adopted and developed by William Gardner Hale. In 1872-1880 Greenough offered the first courses in Sanskrit and comparative philology given at Harvard.
His able scholarship was evident in his editing of the Allen and Greenough Latin Series of text-books. Also, he occasionally contributed to Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (founded in 1889 and endowed at his instance by his own class) papers on Latin syntax, prosody and etymology — a subject on which he planned a long work on Roman archaeology and on Greek religion at the time of the New Comedy.
He assisted in the founding of Radcliffe College. An able English scholar and an excellent etymologist, he collaborated with Professor George L Kittredge on Words and their Ways in English Speech (1901).
Light verse
The Blackbirds, a comedietta, first published in The Atlantic Monthly (vol. xxxix. 1877);
The Rose and the Ring (1880), a pantomime adapted from William Makepeace Thackeray;
The Queen of Hearts (1885), a dramatic fantasia;
Old King Cole (1889), an operetta.
Other publications
Selections from the Poems of Ovid (1882)
Select Orations of Cicero (1886)
References
See the sketch by George L. Kittredge in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. xiv. (1903), pp 1-17 (also printed in Harvard Graduates Magazine, vol. x., December 1901, pp. 196-201).
External links
1833 births
1901 deaths
Harvard Law School alumni
American philologists
Etymologists
American classical scholars
Classical scholars of Harvard University
سلمانة (توضيح)

سلمانة (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «سلمانة» :
السيلة (السبرة)

السيلة (السبرة)
السيلة محلة تابعة لقرية القرين، التابعة لعزلة بلادالشعيبي السفلى بمديرية السبرة إحدى مديريات محافظة إب في الجمهورية اليمنية.، بلغ تعداد سكانها 39 حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
السيلة
Liz Moore (author)

Liz Moore (author)
Liz Moore (born May 25, 1983) is an American author. After a brief time as a musician in New York City, which inspired her first novel, The Words of Every Song (2007), Moore shifted her focus to writing. She subsequently published the novels Heft in 2012 and The Unseen World in 2016. She received the 2015 Rome Prize in Literature from the American Academy in Rome, and her novel Heft was longlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. Moore grew up in Framingham, Massachusetts and received a bachelor's degree from Barnard College. She received a Masters of Fine Arts in creative writing from Hunter College in 2009. She teaches in the MFA program at Temple University. Moore lives in Philadelphia with her husband, daughter, and son.
Bibliography
Novels
The Words of Every Song (2007)
Heft (2012)
The Unseen World (2016)
Long Bright River (2020)
References
1983 births
Living people
21st-century American novelists
American women novelists
Barnard College alumni
Hunter College alumni
21st-century American women writers
Bruce Herron

Bruce Herron
Bruce Wayne Herron (born April 14, 1954) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for five seasons for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). In December 2012, Herron and former players Raymond Austin and Gerry Sullivan filed a lawsuit against the NFL over their handling of concussions.
References
1954 births
Living people
Players of American football from Victoria, Texas
American football linebackers
New Mexico Lobos football players
Miami Dolphins players
Chicago Bears players
UD Villa de Santa Brígida

UD Villa de Santa Brígida
Unión Deportiva Villa de Santa Brígida is a Spanish football team based in Santa Brígida, Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 2004, it plays in Tercera División RFEF – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio de los Olivos, with a capacity of 600 seats.
History
Unión Deportiva Villa Santa Brígida was founded in 2004, after the merger between Club Deportivo Santa Brígida and Sociedad Deportiva Santa Brígida. It first reached the third division three years later, lasting two seasons in the category. In June 2019 Israel Quintana became the new head coach of the club.
Club background
Club Deportivo Santa Brígida - (1984–2004) → ↓
Unión Deportiva Villa Santa Brígida - (2004–)
Sociedad Deportiva Santa Brígida - (1965–2004) → ↑''
Season to season
2 seasons in Segunda División B
14 seasons in Tercera División
1 season in Tercera División RFEF
Honours
Tercera División: 2015–16
Famous players
Héctor Figueroa
José María Ojeda
Antonio Robaina
Jerónimo Santana
See also
UD Villa de Santa Brígida B, reserve team
References
External links
Official website
Futbolme team profile
Club's history
Football clubs in the Canary Islands
Sport in Gran Canaria
Association football clubs established in 2004
2004 establishments in Spain
Hopen (Svalbard)

Hopen (Svalbard)
Hopen is an island in the southeastern part of the Svalbard archipelago (Norway). Hopen was discovered in 1596 by Jan Cornelisz Rijp during the third expedition by Willem Barentsz, trying to find the Northeast Passage.
Later, in 1613, its name was given by Thomas Marmaduke of Hull, who named it after his former command, the Hopewell.
The Norwegian Meteorological Institute since 1947 operates a staffed weather station on the island with a staff of four persons. For the welfare of the crew, there are three cabins available on the island for their use.
History
During World War II, the Luftwaffe placed a meteorological team there under cover of Operation Zitronella. Due to their remote location, the German soldiers on Hopen were the last in Europe to surrender to the allies, who had to in fact be rescued after losing radio contact almost 5 months prior.
On August 28, 1978 an early model Tupolev Tu-16 of the Soviet Air Force crashed on the island. All seven crew were killed in the accident. It was discovered two days later by the four-man Norwegian weather forecasting team. The USSR refused to admit the loss of an aircraft until the bodies of the crew were given to them. Norway transcribed the contents of the flight recorder over the objections of the Soviet government.
Environment
A significant number of polar bears are found at Hopen in the winter; moreover, the sub-population of Ursus maritimus found here is a genetically distinct taxon of polar bears associated with the Barents Sea region. Since 2003, little sea ice has surrounded the island.
Important Bird Area
The island has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. It supports breeding populations of black-legged kittiwakes (40,000 pairs), thick-billed guillemots (150,000 individuals) and black guillemots (1000 pairs).
Climate
Hopen has a tundra climate (Köppen climate classification ET). The average annual temperature in Hopen is . The average annual rainfall is with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around , and lowest in March, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Hopen was on 9 July 1973; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 4 March 1986.
Gallery
See also
List of islands of Norway
References
Bibliography
C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
Oysten Wiig and Kjell Isaksen Seasonal Distribution of Harbour Seals, Bearded Seals, White Whales and Polar Bears in the Barents Sea
External links
Norwegian Meteorological Institute: About Hopen Island
Hopen weather data at met.no
Islands of Svalbard
Nature reserves in Svalbard
Important Bird Areas of Svalbard
Seabird colonies
Ramsar sites in Norway
جيمس وايتهيد

جيمس وايتهيد (1 يونيو 1882 - 23 يناير 1940) هو لاعب كريكت جنوب أفريقي. لعب مع .
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كريكت من وركشير
لاعبو كريكت جنوب إفريقيون
مواليد 1882
وفيات 1940
لاعبو كريكت من المحافظة الغربية (زامبيا)
جان برستيه

جان برستيه (1648–1690) كان وكاهنا كاثولوكيا وعالم رياضيات فرنسي ساهم في مجالات التوافقيات ونظرية الأعداد.
نشأ فقيرًا. وفي مراهقته عمل كخادم في جماعة خطابية يسوع (Oratory of Jesus) في باريس. وترقي لمنصب كاتب لنيكولا مالبرانش الذي علمه الرياضيات.
بدأ العمل عام 1670 بتوجيه من مالبرانش على الكتاب المدرسي Elémens des Mathématiques متأثرا بأسلوب زميله الخطيب أنطوان أرنولد (Antoine Arnauld). وعلى غير عادة تلك الأيام، ركز الكتاب حصريًا على الجبر ولم يغطي الهندسة على الإطلاق. اعتقد برستيه أن الجبر هو مجال الرياضيات الأساسي، وأن الهندسة مجرد تطبيق للجبر. كتب جيرت شوبرينج (Gert Schubring) أن "ثقة بريستيت في إدعاءه تفوق الحاضر على الماضي أثبتت أنها نهج جريء وحداثي، ونشر المفاهيم الديكارتية ومهد الطريق للعقلانية في فرنسا."
حوى الكتاب برهان على والذي أقر برستيه لاحقًا بأنه غير مكتمل. كما تضمن تعميم مبدأ إقليدس على القواسم غير الأولية.
نُشِرَ كتاب Elémens في عام 1675 بأمر جمعية الخطابية لاستخدامه في المناهج الدراسية للعديد من كليات الخطابة. بدءًا من أوائل القرن السابع عشر، أسست الجماعة كليات في المدن والبلدات الصغيرة للتصدي لليسوعيين . كان كتاب Elémens واحدًا من عديد الكتب المدرسية التي نشرها في ذلك الوقت مدرسي الرياضيات الخطباء البارزين ومنهم برنارد لامي. استخدم أبراهام دي موافر كتاب Elémens في محاولة مبكرة فاشلة لتعليم نفسه الرياضيات.
نمت سمعة برستيه كمدرس للرياضيات مع نشر كتاب Elémens. وتقلد عام 1681 رئاسة كرسي الرياضيات في . نشرت عام 1689طبعة منقحة وموسعة بعنوان Nouveaux Elémens des mathématiques تضمنت بعض الأعمال المبكرة في النظرية الأساسية للحساب.
مراجع
للاستزادة
رياضياتيون فرنسيون في القرن 17
وفيات 1690
مواليد 1648
طواف إسبانيا 1969

طواف إسبانيا 1969 هو سباق دراجات هوائية أقيم بتاريخ 23 أبريل – 11 مايو، تكون السباق من 18 مرحلة وامتدّ لمسافة 2921,4 كم بسرعة 39.85 كم/س، استغرق السباق 73 ساعة 18 دقيقة 45 ثانية. فاز به الفرنسي روجي بانجون وحلّ ثانيا خيسوس لويس أوكانيا.
الترتيب
انظر أيضًا
ركوب الدراجات
مراجع
رياضة إسبانية في 1969
سباق الدراجات على الطريق في سنة 1969
طواف إسبانيا حسب السنة
سوبر برستيج بيرنود 1969
Deh Shams-e Kuchak

Deh Shams-e Kuchak (also Romanized as Deh Shams-e Kūchak) is a village in Oshnavieh-ye Jonubi Rural District, Nalus District, Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 42 families.
References
Populated places in Oshnavieh County
ألكسندر ولف

ألكسندر ولف هو مغن مؤلف بريطاني، ولد في 24 ديسمبر 1981 في كامبريدج في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
موسيقيون من كامبريدج
أشخاص من كامبريج
مغنون إنجليز في القرن 21
مغنون ذكور بريطانيون في القرن 21
مغنون ذكور في القرن 21
مغنون وكتاب أغان إنجليز
مغنون ومغنيات وكتاب أغان إنجليز
مواليد 1981
موسيقيون من كامبريدجشير
جورج إبراهام شنايدر

جورج إبراهام شنايدر هو موزع وملحن ألماني، ولد في 19 أبريل 1770 في دارمشتات في ألمانيا، وتوفي في 19 يناير 1839 في برلين في ألمانيا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
ملحنون كلاسيكيون ألمان
ملحنون وملحنات كلاسيكيون ألمان
مواليد 1770
موسيقيون ألمان
وفيات 1839
Jack Curry

Jack Curry
Jack F. Curry is an American sports commentator. He has worked in television for the YES Network since 2010, providing analysis of New York Yankees baseball games during pregame and postgame shows. He was part of YES's Emmy Award-winning Yankee coverage in 2011. He is also a columnist for Yesnetwork.com.
Until 2009, he was a journalist, most recently as national baseball correspondent for The New York Times. Before taking over that position, he was the newspaper's beat writer covering the Yankees. He worked at The New York Times for 22 years.
Author
In 2000, Curry co-wrote a book with Derek Jeter titled The Life You Imagine: Life Lessons for Achieving Your Dreams. The book was a N.Y. Times best-seller and sold more than 150,000 copies.
In 2019, Curry co-wrote a book with David Cone titled “Full Count: The Education of a Pitcher”.
Television and radio
Before joining YES, Curry was guest on local New York sports programs such as WFAN's "Mike and the Mad Dog" radio program. He has been seen nationally on networks such as ESPN and MSNBC.
Curry currently works for the YES Network.
Personal
Curry graduated in 1982 from Hudson Catholic Regional High School in Jersey City. Curry was invited to a Hudson Catholic event on May 12 as a guest speaker. On April 23, Curry was inducted into the school's hall of fame.
Curry earned a bachelor's degree in Communications from Fordham University in 1986. Curry and his wife Pamela reside in River Vale, New Jersey.
As discussed on radio interviews and his news blog, he has competed in the New York City marathon.
References
External links
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Fordham University alumni
The New York Times sportswriters
YES Network
Living people
1964 births
People from River Vale, New Jersey
Writers from Jersey City, New Jersey
American male journalists
WFUV people
Sain Qaleh Rural District

Sain Qaleh Rural District is in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan province, Iran.
At the National Census of 2006, its population was 12,005 in 2,901 households. There were 11,645 inhabitants in 3,440 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 10,833 in 3,372 households. The largest of its 17 villages was Amidabad, with 2,147 people.
References
Abhar County
Rural Districts of Zanjan Province
Populated places in Zanjan Province
Populated places in Abhar County
المدرسة العليا للأساتذة

المدرسة العليا للأساتذة (يلفظ: إيكول نورمال سوبيريور)؛ هي مؤسسة تعليم عالٍ في فرنسا. أسست أثناء الثورة الفرنسية في 30 تشرين الأول سنة 1794، فتحت المدرسة أبوابها في كانون الثاني عام 1795 ولكنها وبسبب الوضع الاقتصادي والسياسي الصعب في تلك الفترة، تم إغلاقها لفترة قصيرة، بعد عقد من الزمن وفي 17 آذار عام 1808 تم تأسيسها من جديد على يد نابليون بونابارت. في 9 آذار عام 1826 تم تأسيس École préparatoire التي تحضر للمدرسة العليا للأساتذة والتي كانت في محيط مدرسة لويس الكبير (Lycée Louis-le-Grand).
المدرسة اليوم مكونة من الدمج الذي تم عام 1985 بين الايكول نورمال سوبيريور في شارع أولم والايكول نورمال للشباب في شارع سيفر. الايكول نورمال سوبيريور تأسست لهدف أساسي وهو أن تكون مؤسسة عامة لتكوين الأساتذة، ولكنها في النهاية تحولت لتكون معهداً عالياً جدا فلا يلتحق بها إلا نخبة معدودة من التلاميذ بعد أن نجحوا في مباراة تمتحن من خلالها ثقافتهم العامة ومدى تضلعهم من الاختصاص الذي اختاروه، وبالتالي أصبح معهداً لتكوين الباحثين والأساتذة الجامعيين بالإضافة إلى كبار رجال الدولة، المعهد يتركز بالتعليم عن طريق البحث العلمي وهذا ما جعله يخرّج منه أشهر العلماء فرنسا في كافة مجالات المعرفة.
خلال وبعد التخرج
الناجحون في الدخول يمضون 4 سنوات أو أكثر في المدرسة يتاقضون أثناءها مرتب قدره 1300 يورو شهريا وفقًا لبيانات عام 2015. وخريجو هذه المدرسة يحاضرون في جامعات فرنسا بيد أن فئة غير قليلة منهم تغريهم الرواتب الضخمة التي تعرضها الشركات الخاصة ويلتحقون بها.
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
الحي اللاتيني
المدارس الثانوية المهمة في فرنسا
تأسيسات سنة 1794 في فرنسا
تاريخ فرنسا
جامعات في باريس
جامعة باريس
مدارس عليا فرنسية
مدارس عليا للأساتذة
هيئات تعليمية أسست في 1794
هيئات تعليمية أسست في عقد 1790
أطلس بلو

أطلس بلو هي شركة طيران مغربية خاصة، كانت تتبع نظام الطيران منخفض التكلفة، واتخذت من مدينة مراكش مقراً لها. وهي شركة فرعية لشركة الخطوط الجوية الملكية المغربية وكانت تُقدم خدمات منتظمة إلى وجهات مختلفة في أوروبا. اتخذت من مطار مراكش المنارة، بمراكش مقرا رسميا لها. تم إدماج أطلس بلو مع الخطوط الملكية المغربية مع نهاية 2009.
التاريخ
انشئت الشركة في 28 مايو /ايار 2004 وبدأ عملياتها في 26 يوليو 2004، مع ميثاق عمليات إلى فرنسا باستخدام طائرة واحدة من طراز بوينغ 737-400. 5 طائرات أخرى من طراز بوينغ 737 - 400 نقلوا من الخطوط الملكية المغربية لتوسيع خدماتها إلى ألمانيا ،إيطاليا، بلجيكا والمملكة المتحدة. أطلس بلو كانت تملكها الخطوط الملكية المغربية بنسبة (99.99 ٪) ومستثمرين من القطاع الخاص (0.01 ٪)، وكان لها 167 موظفا. تم إدماجها بالكامل مع الشركة الأم، الخطوط الملكية المغربية مع نهاية 2009 حين توقف الموقع الرسمي للشركة عن العمل، وأعلن لاحقا عن زيادة القدرة الاستيعابية للخطوط الملكية المغربية بفضل انتقال بعض طائرات أطلس بلو للعمل تحت اسمها، في حين تم بيع ما تبقى من الطائرات لشركات أخرى.
الوجهات
كانت الشركة تربط مطارات أكادير، مراكش، فاس، وجدة، طنجة والناظور في المغرب بالعديد من المدن الأوروبية المهمة:
بروكسل
دوسلدورف
فرانكفورت
بريست
بوردو
ليل
ليون
مارسيليا
ميلهاوس
نانت
نيس
باريس أورلي
ستراسبورغ
تولوز
ميلانو
بولونيا (مدينة)
لندن
جنيف
زيورخ
مدريد
برشلونة
الأسطول
في أبريل 2007 كانت أطلس بلو تضم الأسطول الآتي:
3 ايرباص A321-200
2 بوينغ 737-800
6 بوينغ 737-400
تم بيع جزء من هذه الطائرات لشركات أخرى بعد اندماج أطلس بلو مع الخطوط الملكية المغربية، في حين تم تزويد هذه الأخيرة بما تبقى من الطائرات.
مراجع
الخطوط الملكية المغربية
انحلالات سنة 2009 في المغرب
تأسيسات سنة 2004 في المغرب
شركات طيران انحلت في 2009
شركات طيران أسست سنة 2004
شركات طيران منخفضة التكلفة
شركات طيران سابقة في المغرب
مراكش
2013 Paraguayan Primera División season

2013 Paraguayan Primera División season
The 2013 División Profesional season (officially the 2013 Copa TIGO- Visión Banco for sponsorship reasons) was the 79th season of top-flight professional football in Paraguay.
Teams
Torneo Apertura
The Campeonato de Apertura, also the Copa TIGO-Visión Banco for sponsorship reasons, was the 108º official championship of the Primera División, called "Don Osvaldo Domínguez Dibb", and was the first championship of the 2013 season. It began on February 9 and ended on June 30.
Standings
Results
Attendances
Topscorers
Torneo Clausura
The Campeonato de Clausura, also the Copa TIGO-Visión Banco for sponsorship reasons, was the 109º official championship of the Primera División, and was the second championship of the 2013 season.
Standings
Results
Attendances
Topscorers
Aggregate table
In 2013, Paraguay have seven slots in international cups (three in the Copa Libertadores de America and four in the Copa Sudamericana). These seven slots will be filled by five teams.
For the 2014 Copa Libertadores, the champions of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments qualify automatically. The third representative (going into the first round play-off) is the best placed non-champion from the cumulative table of both the Apertura and Clausura.
For the 2014 Copa Sudamericana, the champion (Apertura or Clausura) with the better Apertura and Clausura cumulatives qualify, with the 4th, 5th, 6th best placed teams from the Apertura and Clausura cumulatives.
Relegation
Relegations is determined at the end of the season by computing an average of the number of points earned per game over the past three seasons. The two teams with the lowest average is relegated to the División Intermedia for the following season.
See also
2013 in Paraguayan football
External links
APF's official website
Season rules
2013 season on RSSSF
Paraguay
1
Paraguayan Primera División seasons
Margarita Louis-Dreyfus

Margarita Louis-Dreyfus (née Bogdanova; born 1 July 1962) is a Russian-born Swiss billionaire businesswoman, chairperson of the Louis-Dreyfus Group.
Early life
Born Margarita Olegovna Bogdanova in Leningrad, she was raised by her grandfather, an electrical engineer, and studied law in Moscow and economics in Leningrad.
Career
When her husband, Robert Louis-Dreyfus, died of leukemia on July 4, 2009, she became heir to the Louis-Dreyfus group and at the same time a majority shareholder of Olympique de Marseille, a football club her husband had owned since 1996. Her husband had integrated her into the management of the group in 2007, when he learned of the existence of his illness.
On 29 August 2016, Louis-Dreyfus and the Marseille mayor, Jean-Claude Gaudin, stated during a press conference with Frank McCourt that McCourt had agreed in principle to purchase the French Ligue 1 football club, Olympique de Marseille, owned by Louis-Dreyfus. The purchase deal was completed for a reported price tag of 45 million euros on 17 October 2016.
Personal life
In 1988, on a Zurich to London flight, she met Robert Louis-Dreyfus. They married in 1992 and had three sons, including Kyril who is the chairman and majority shareholder of English Championship football club, Sunderland. Margarita, who had been working for a circuit-board equipment seller, became a full-time wife and mother. She took over as chairman of the Louis Dreyfus Group in 2009, following her husband's death from leukemia.
In 2016, she had a net worth of $9.5 billion. She is a Swiss citizen living in Zurich with her three sons (Éric born in 1992, and twins, Maurice and Kyril, born in 1997), according to Forbes. Her partner is Philipp Hildebrand, the former head of the Swiss central bank. She gave birth to twin girls on 21 March 2016.
Margarita is the second cousin once removed (by marriage) of American actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus.
References
Living people
Swiss billionaires
Female billionaires
Margarita
Moscow State University alumni
Russian emigrants to France
Businesspeople from Saint Petersburg
Swiss chairpersons of corporations
Women corporate directors
1962 births
Olympique de Marseille
Russian corporate directors
21st-century Swiss businesswomen
21st-century Swiss businesspeople