PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Rubén Pagnanini

Rubén Pagnanini
Rubén Oscar Pagnanini (born 31 January 1949 in San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires Province) is an Argentine former football player who played for the Argentina national team.
He played for Estudiantes de La Plata, Club Atlético Independiente, Argentinos Juniors and Minnesota Kicks. Playing for Estudiantes, he won the 1969 Copa Libertadores and 1970 Copa Libertadores. His greatest achievements at the local club level were winning the Nacional championships of 1977 and 1978 with Independiente.
Pagnanini was part of the 1978 Argentina national football team that won that year's World Cup, though he did not play in any match during that tournament.
His nickname was el gato ('the cat').
In 2007, he worked as the coach of La Emilia, a club playing in the Torneo Argentino B league (4th division).
Honours
Club
Estudiantes
Copa Libertadores: 1968, 1969, 1970
Copa Interamericana: 1968
Intercontinental Cup: 1968
Independiente
Argentine Primera División: Nacional 1977,Nacional 1978
International
Argentina
FIFA World Cup: 1978
References
External links
1949 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Argentina men's international footballers
Argentine football managers
People from San Nicolás de los Arroyos
FIFA World Cup-winning players
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Estudiantes de La Plata footballers
Club Atlético Independiente footballers
Argentinos Juniors footballers
Minnesota Kicks players
Argentine Primera División players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Men's association football defenders
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
قائمة برمجيات مايكروسوفت

قائمة برمجيات مايكروسوفت
قائمة بأسماء البرامج التي أنتجتها شركة مايكروسوفت
المستخدم العادي
برامج موجودة الآن
برامج إنترنت
انترنت اكسبلورر
ويندوز لايف
ويندوز لايف ماسنجر
إيه إس بي دوت نت
مايكروسوفت سيلفرلايت
سكايب
الحماية العائلية المباشرة من ويندوز
مايكروسوفت آوتلوك
بريد ويندوز لايف
برامج مكتبية
مجموعة برامج «مايكروسوفت أوفيس» Microsoft Office
مايكروسوفت أكسس
مايكروسوفت إكسل
مايكروسوفت فرونت بيج
مايكروسوفت إنفو باث
نوتباد (محرر نصوص)
مايكروسوفت ون نوت
مايكروسوفت آوتلوك
مايكروسوفت باوربوينت
مايكروسوفت بروجكت
مايكروسوفت بوبليشر
مايكروسوفت فيزيو
مايكروسوفت وورد
مايكروسوفت ووركس
إصدارات أخرى
مايكروسوفت سرفر
مايكروسوفت شير بوان
مايكروسوفت ازير
ميكروسوفت إس كيو إل سيرفر
ويندوز ميديا بلاير
ويندوز ليف
ويندوز موبايل
حاسوب كفي
HomeOS
برامج توقفت أو تم استبدالها بأخرى
إنكارتا
إنترنت أكسبلور لماك
مايكروسوفت بوب
مايكروسوفت موني
المطورون
مجموعة برامج «مايكروسوفت إكسبرشن» Microsoft Expression
تسلية وترفيه
أيدج أوف إمبايرز (سلسلة)
هيلو (سلسلة)
مايكروسوفت فلايت سيميولتر
نهضة الأمم
انظر أيضا
برامج لاشيء
برمجيات مايكروسوفت
قوائم برمجيات
قوائم مايكروسوفت
Korehi

Korehi
Korei (also Romanized as Korei; also known as Chār Rāh, Katra, Katreh, Koreh, korehi and Korreh) is a city in, and the former capital of, the Central District of Sarchehan County, Fars province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 3,158 in 807 households, when it was in the former Sarchehan District of Bavanat County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,912 people in 1,027 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 3,954 people in 1,259 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Sarchehan County and divided into the Central District containing Tujerdi Rural District, Sarchehan Rural District, and the cities of Hesami and the new capital, Korehi; and Bagh Safa District containing Bagh Safa Rural District and the new Arzhang Rural District. The county was further divided later when Tujerdi Rural District was separated from the Central District to establish Tujerdi District, which was divided into two rural districts including the new Marvashkan Rural District. At the same time, Hesami Rural District was established in the Central District and the capital of the county was moved from Korehi to Hesami.
References
Sarchehan County
Cities in Fars Province
Populated places in Fars Province
Populated places in Sarchehan County
NGC 4451

NGC 4451 is a spiral galaxy in the equatorial Virgo constellation. It was discovered at the Copenhagen Observatory on March 19, 1865 by Heinrich d'Arrest, who used an 11" refractor telescope. The galaxy is located at a distance of 85 million light years and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 862 km/s. It is a member of the Virgo cluster of galaxies.
In March 1985, Shigo Horiguchi in Japan discovered a Type II-P supernova in this galaxy. Designated SN 1985G, it was positioned west and north of the galaxy center. The progenitor was estimated to have a mass of and was million years old.
References
External links
4451
Virgo (constellation)
Unbarred spiral galaxies
041050
Oshtarkan

Oshtarkan (also Romanized as Oshtarkān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 16 families.
References
Populated places in Bandar-e Anzali County
روجر سوتون

روجر سوتون هو مهندس نيوزيلندي، ولد في 1964.
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من كرايستشرش
خريجو جامعة كانتربري
رؤساء تنفيذيون نيوزيلنديون
مهندسون نيوزيلنديون في القرن 21
مهندسون نيوزيلنديون في القرن 20
مواليد 1964
Idgia

Idgia is a genus of beetles in the family Prionoceridae. They are distributed within the Old World tropics. These elongated beetles have soft elytra. Males have a comb on the inner edge of the distal tarsal segment of the foreleg.
Species that have been described in the genus include:
I. abdominalis
I. abyssinica
I. amplipennis
I. andrewesi
I. angustata
I. apicalis
I. apicata
I. arabica
I. ardesica
I. assimilis
I. asirensis
I. atricornis
I. bagorensis
I. bakeri
I. belli
I. bimaculata
I. caeruliventris
I. cavilabris
I. chloroptera
I. cincta
I. confusa
I. costata
I. costulata
I. curticeps
I. cyanea
I. cyanocephala
I. cyanipennis
I. cyanura
I. dasytoides
I. decolor
I. deusta
I. dichroa
I. dimelaena
I. dimidiata
I. diversiceps
I. dohertyi
I. dubia
I. elongaticeps
I. femorata
I. flavibuccis
I. flavicollis
I. flavirostris
I. flavithorax
I. flavilabris
I. flavolimbata
I. foveifrons
I. fruhstorferi
I. fulvicollis
I. geniculata
I. gorhami
I. grandis
I. granulipennis
I. griseolineata
I. haemorrhoidalis
I. hoffmanni
I. huegeli
I. humeralifer
I. incerta
I. indicola
I. iriomoteana
I. javana
I. laticornis
I. lineata
I. longicollis
I. longipalpis
I. longipes
I. longissima
I. luteipes
I. luzonica
I. melanocephala
I. maculicornis
I. maculiventris
I. maindroni
I. major
I. marginata
I. mindanaosa
I. melanura
I. minuta
I. moupinensis
I. nilgirica
I. nitida
I. obscurimembris
I. oculata
I. oedemeroides
I. opacipennis
I. pallidicolor
I. parlicularipes
I. particularicornis
I. plectrophora
I. revoili
I. rostrifera
I. rouyeri
I. semitecta
I. stamperi
I. subparallela
I. terminata
I. testaceipes
I. thibetana
I. uncigera
I. ungulata
I. varicornis
I. varipes
I. virescens
I. viridivittata
References
Cleroidea genera
Prionoceridae
ألان مكارثي

ألان مكارثي هو لاعب كرة قدم بريطاني في مركز قلب الدفاع، ولد في 11 يناير 1972 في واندزورث في المملكة المتحدة. لعب مع نادي ليتون أورينت.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
لاعبو الدوري الإنجليزي الممتاز
لاعبو بليموث أرغايل
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو كرة قدم من واندسوورث
لاعبو كوينز بارك رينجرز
لاعبو نادي ليتون أورينت
لاعبو نادي واتفورد
مواليد 1972
Dejan Dražić

Dejan Dražić (born 26 September 1995) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ethnikos Achna.
Club career
OFK Beograd
Born in Sombor, Dražić spent his formative years with Teleoptik Zemun and Partizan Belgrade. He subsequently went on trial at Russian club Rubin Kazan, before returning to Serbia and signing his first professional contract with OFK Beograd at the age of 18.
Dražić made his official debut for the club on 21 September 2013, coming on as a second-half substitute for Aleksandar Čavrić in a 0–2 away loss to his former side Partizan. He scored his first professional goal on 19 October, netting his team's first in a 2–3 home loss against Radnički Kragujevac.
On 9 November 2013, Dražić scored a brace in a 3–2 home win over Jagodina. He finished his first senior season with four league goals from 23 appearances.
Celta
On 7 August 2015, Dražić signed a five-year deal with Spanish La Liga side Celta de Vigo. He made his first appearance as a substitute, coming on for Theo Bongonda in a 1–1 draw against Eibar.
On 30 August 2016, Dražić was loaned to Real Valladolid in Segunda División, for one year.
International career
Dražić represented Serbia at the 2014 UEFA Under-19 Championship, making three appearances.
Honours
ŠK Slovan Bratislava
Fortuna Liga (1): 2018–19
References
External links
1995 births
Sportspeople from Sombor
Footballers from West Bačka District
Living people
Serbian men's footballers
Serbia men's youth international footballers
Serbia men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football wingers
OFK Beograd players
RC Celta de Vigo players
RC Celta Fortuna players
Real Valladolid players
ŠK Slovan Bratislava players
Zagłębie Lubin players
Budapest Honvéd FC players
FK Radnik Surdulica players
Serbian SuperLiga players
La Liga players
Segunda División players
Segunda División B players
Slovak First Football League players
Ekstraklasa players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
TFF First League players
Serbian expatriate men's footballers
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Hungary
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Spain
Expatriate men's footballers in Slovakia
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Bodrum F.K. footballers
دينيس غولوفانوف

دينيس غولوفانوف مواليد 27 مارس 1979 في سوتشي، هو لاعب كرة مضرب روسي سابق بدأ مسيرته كمحترف سنة 1998 وكان يلعب باليد اليسرى. أعلى تصنيف له في الفردي كان المركز الـ 152 في سنة 2002. أعلى تصنيف له في الزوجي كان المركز الـ 104 في سنة 2002.
النهائيات
الزوجي: 1 (1–0)
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من سوتشي
لاعبو كرة مضرب روس
مواليد 1979
مواليد في سوتشي
رياضيون من سوتشي
Eddie Berlin

Eddie Berlin
Edward Walton Berlin (born January 14, 1978), is a former American football wide receiver. He was originally drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fifth round of the 2001 NFL Draft out of the University of Northern Iowa. He played for the Chicago Bears in 2005.
High school years
Berlin was born in Urbandale, Iowa, where he attended Urbandale High School and won varsity letters in football, baseball, and track. In baseball, he was a two-time All-State honoree. He has a younger brother, Tommy, who also played football and went to Northern Iowa.
College career
Berlin attended University of Northern Iowa and was selected a Division I-AA All-American in 2000.
Coaching career
Berlin served as Assistant Coach at Grand View College from 2007 through 2009.
References
1978 births
Living people
People from Urbandale, Iowa
Players of American football from Iowa
American football wide receivers
Northern Iowa Panthers football players
Tennessee Titans players
Chicago Bears players
Grand View Vikings football coaches
Herbert Fisk Johnson Sr.

Herbert Fisk Johnson Sr.
Herbert Fisk Johnson (May 27, 1868 – February 14, 1928) was an American businessman. He was the son of company founder Samuel Curtis Johnson Sr. He was the second generation of his family to lead S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc., of Racine, Wisconsin, United States.
Early life
Born near Elyria, Ohio, Johnson moved to Elkhorn, Wisconsin with his family. He then moved to Racine, Wisconsin.
Career
When he became partner in 1906, Johnson's Prepared Paste Wax Company was renamed S. C. Johnson & Son.
Personal life
He died in 1928, without leaving a will, and after a long legal battle, his estate was split equally between his two children, Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr. and Henrietta Johnson Louis. Herbert was the third generation to lead the company.
Notes
Samuel Curtis Johnson family
Businesspeople from Racine, Wisconsin
1868 births
1928 deaths
People from Elkhorn, Wisconsin
People from Elyria, Ohio
Phillips family (New England)
الزمامرة

الزمامرة
خميس الزمامرة أو الزَمامِرة مدينة مغربية غرب المملكة. تنتمي الزمامرة لإقليم سيدي بنور بين مدينتي الجديدة وآسفي. تضم هذه المدينة 11.896 نسمة (إحصاء 2004).
الموقع الجغرافي
تقع مدينة الزمامرة في الوسط المغربي يحدها إقليم الجديدة شمالا وإقليم سيدي بنور شرقا وإقليم آسفي من الضفة الجنوبية والمحيط الأطلسي غربا وتبتعد عن العاصمة الاقتصادية الدار البيضاء بحوالي 175 كم وعن العاصمة الإدارية الرباط ب 220 كم جنوبا.
موقعها الاستراتيجي الطريق الوطنية رقم واحد يجعلها منفتحة على جميع المدن السياحية والاقتصادية.
البنية التحتية
شهدت إعادة هيكلة جذرية، حيث تم تعبيد الطرق وتجهيزها بإضاءة لائقة تضفي عليها طابع الأمان والاستقرار.
أيضا تشييد حدائق وساحات كبرى عمومية أهمها 9 مارس حي النهضة والانبعاث حي الشباب...بالإضافة إلى مستشفى كبير بحي النهضة ومستوصفا بحي السلام وحي المحمدي.
والأعمال سارية المفعول لإنشاء مشاريع ضخمة من قبيل قاعة رياضية مغطاة متعددة التخصصات مع إعادة هيكلة ملعب أحمد شكري ليصبح عصري بأرضية العشب الاصطناعي المرخصة.
بعض الأحياء
حي النهضة
من أهم الأحياء لقربه من جميع المتطلبات اليومية كالتطبيب والتدريس بجميع مستوياته والمكاتب الإدارية مع وجود محلات تجارية عديدة و قربه من السوق الأسبوعي أيضا.
يمكن القول أنه القلب النابض بالمدينة.
الحي المحمدي
أو كما يصطلح عليه عاميا «بلوك» بقرب من النهضة مركز الزمامرة.
حي السلام
أو الحي الصناعي الذي يضم عدة حرف وصناعات متنوعة وهو أقدم حي ينقسم لشطرين الأول والثاني.
حي الشباب
مكون من فلل متوسطة الحجم وإلى كبيرة بعيدة عن الصخب ويعرف بعدم وجود محلات البيع.
الحي الفلاحي ولاسيتي
يجتمعان تقريبا في نفس التصميم منازل بحديقة صغيرة تشترك في كونها من أصل الشركات الأولى فلاحية والثانية صناعة قصب السكر الذي كان بالمدينة سابقا.
مصادر
إقليم سيدي بنور
بلديات المغرب
مدن المغرب
أماكن مأهولة في إقليم سيدي بنور
جامعة وايومنغ

جامعة وايومنغ
تقع الجامعة في مدينة لارامي في ولاية وايومنغ الأمريكية على ارتفاع 2194 مترا عن سطح البحر.
أفتتحت الجامعة في سبمتمبر من عام 1886 وهي الجامعة الوحيدة في الولاية التي تدرس درجات البكلريوس وما فوقها. هي إحدى جامعات الأبحاث الوطنية خاصة في مجال الزراعة، المعادن والبترول.
تتكون الجامعة من سبع كليات، الزراعة، العلوم والآداب، الفنون، الأعمال، التربية والتعليم، الهندسة، الصحة، والقانون.
تعتبر الجامعة مصدرا للنشاط الثقافي المتنوع في المدينة بل والولاية أيضًا ابتداءا من الأحداث الرياضية إلى الأحداث الموسيقية.
توجد بها أكثر من 150 منظمة طلابية وبها مركز التراث الأمريكي.
حقائق
جريدة نيويورك تايمز تسمي الجامعة ارخص جامعة واحسن ناتج
تمتلك الجامعة أفضل فريق محاورة ونقاش في الولايات المتحدة
المنطقة السكنية في الجامعة هي أكثر المناطق كثافة سكانية في الولاية
مبنى وايت هول هو أطول مبنى في الولاية وبه 12 طابقا.
الجامعة هي ارفع جامعة اميركية تقع على ارتفاع كيلومترين
حين يمتليء ملعب الجامعة (وار مموريل) فانه يصبح ثالث أكبر مدينة في الولاية!
هي ابرد جامعة في الصيف
من الخريجين
محمد الماضي - نائب رئيس مجلس إدارة والرئيس التنفيذي لشركة سابك السعودية
ديك تشيني - نائب الرئيس الاميركي وعضو كونغرس سابق
ديف فرودنثال - حاكم الولاية
ماثيو شيبارد - ضحية جريمة كراهية
الآن سيمبسون - عضو كونغرس سابق
مراجع
التعليم في مقاطعة ألباني (وايومنغ)
تأسيسات سنة 1886 في الولايات المتحدة
تأسيسات سنة 1886 في إقليم وايومنغ
جامعة وايومنغ
مبان ومنشآت في لارامي (وايومنغ)
مسح المباني التاريخية الأمريكية في وايومنغ
ملاعب رياضية سابقة في وايومنغ
مواقع جذب سياحي في لارامي (وايومنغ)
جون بي. إلكين

جون بي. إلكين هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 11 يناير 1860 في في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 أكتوبر 1915 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري.
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة إنديانا (بنسيلفانيا)
أشخاص من ويلسفيل (أوهايو)
جمهوريون من ولاية بنسلفانيا
خريجو كلية القانون في جامعة ميشيغان
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون من ولاية بنسيلفانيا
مدعي بنسيلفانيا العام
مواليد 1860
وفيات 1915
The Manor (Cambridgeshire)

The Manor (Cambridgeshire)
The Manor is a house in the village of Hemingford Grey, Cambridgeshire. It was built in the 1130s and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited houses in Britain — often claimed as the oldest, although this is disputed. Much of the original house remains intact despite various changes over nine centuries.
During the early 18th century, the manor was home to the "Beautiful Miss Gunnings", sisters Maria and Elizabeth Gunnings, who had a reputation of being among the most beautiful women in Europe. William Cowper, the poet, on observing them whilst walking his dog by the river described them as "two nymphs adorned with every grace". Maria later married the Earl of Coventry. Elizabeth was married twice, firstly to the Duke of Hamilton and secondly to the Duke of Argyll. She had two sons with each and became the mother of four Dukes.
The house was made famous by its long-term resident, Lucy M. Boston, who bought it in 1939 and rechristened it as Green Knowe and wrote several books set there. Apart from the fictional St Christopher on the side of the house, almost everything in the books can be found at The Manor. During the Second World War, she gave gramophone recitals for nearby airmen. The house remains much as Boston left it on her death in 1990, and is open for visitors by appointment.
The gardens, which were laid out by Lucy Boston, are surrounded by a moat and have topiary, old roses, award-winning irises and herbaceous borders. They are promoted by the Campaign to Protect Rural England.
References
External links
The Manor website
Interview with Diana Boston: Part 1
Interview with Diana Boston: Part 2
1130s establishments in England
Country houses in Cambridgeshire
Buildings and structures in Huntingdonshire
Historic house museums in Cambridgeshire
Gardens in Cambridgeshire
Literary museums in England
Women's museums in the United Kingdom
Manor houses in England
Hemingford Grey
Jeremy Lee (chef)

Jeremy Lee (chef)
Jeremy James Lee (born 21 October 1963) is a British chef and chef proprietor at Quo Vadis, London. He had previously been head chef at the Blueprint Café for eighteen years.
Career
Lee's first job in the hospitality business was as a waiter at the Old Mansion House Hotel in Auchterhouse. He started working in the kitchen there instead, and after three years he moved to London where he worked under Simon Hopkinson at the Bibendum. He then became head chef at the Frith Street Restaurant and Euphorium before joining the Terence Conran owned Blueprint Café at the Design Museum in 1994. He went on to run the kitchen at the Blueprint for the next eighteen years.
In January 2012, he took over as head chef at Quo Vadis in Soho, replacing Jean-Philippe Patruno. Food writer Matthew Fort compared Lee to Jane Grigson and George Perry-Smith, and was pleased that he had brought his style of cooking with him from the Blueprint Café to Quo Vadis. Jay Rayner described Lee as "one of those rare phenomena in the London food world: a chap everyone agrees is a good thing."
Lee was a finalist in the second series of the BBC Two television series Great British Menu in spring 2007 and presented Could You Eat an Elephant? alongside Fergus Henderson on Channel 4. Lee later appeared as a first round judge for the Wales contenders in 2013 and again as a first round judge for the Scotland contenders in 2014. In 2017 he was first round judge for the North East region. In late 2018 (Season 13) Lee was first round judge for Northern Ireland.
In 2002, he was shortlisted for the Newspaper Cookery Writer award at the Glenfiddich Awards for his work in Guardian Weekend. Quo Vadis was awarded the award for Best Kitchen at the Tatler awards in 2013.
In 2022, Lee published his cookery book titled ‘Cooking: Simply and Well, for One or Many’
References
Living people
People educated at the High School of Dundee
Scottish male chefs
Scottish food writers
Scottish television presenters
Scottish television chefs
1963 births
Leopold Freund

Leopold Freund (April 5, 1868 – January 7, 1943) was an Austrian-Jewish radiologist, considered the founder of medical radiology and radiotherapy.
Leopold Freund was born in Miskovice in Central Bohemia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, now part of the Czech Republic. He died in Brussels in 1943.
Freund was a professor of radiology at the Medical University of Vienna and is considered the founder of medical radiology and radiotherapy. He is the first physician known to have used ionizing radiation for therapeutic purposes. In 1896, a year after the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen and in the same year that Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity, Freund successfully treated a five-year-old patient in Vienna suffering from hairy moles covering her whole back. The case was published by the girl's local physician, Schiff, in 1901. In 1903, he published the first textbook on radiation therapy.
Freund also published fundamental work on the treatment occupational diseases with light and on the use of X-rays for testing construction materials.
Freund, who was a Jewish, emigrated to Belgium in 1938, following the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany.
References
External links
Leopold Freund (in German), in: Judith Bauer-Merinsky: Die Auswirkungen der Annexion Österreichs durch das Deutsche Reich auf die medizinische Fakultät der Universität Wien im Jahre 1938: Biographien entlassener Professoren und Dozenten. Wien: Diss., 1980, S. 59-61b. PDF
Austrian radiologists
Austrian Jews
1868 births
1943 deaths
People from Austria-Hungary
Carl Ferdinand Becker

Carl Ferdinand Becker
Karl Ferdinand Becker (17 July 1804 Leipzig – 26 October 1877 Plagwitz section of Leipzig), was a German writer on music, composer and an organist.
Biography
Becker was the son of physician and writer Gottfried Wilhelm Becker. He attended the Thomasschule in Leipzig in his early years, where his teachers Johann Gottfried Schicht and Friedrich Schneider trained him in music. He made his debut as a pianist at 14. From 1820 to 1833, he was a violinist in the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. In 1825, he became an organist in the Peterskirche and then in 1837 at the St. Nicholas Church. In 1846, he became an instructor of organ and music history at the University of Music and Theatre at Leipzig. He was one of the founders of the Leipzig Bach Gesellschaft in 1850.
Works
His works on the history of music place him in the same rank with Raphael Georg Kiesewetter and Carl von Winterfeld. Among his works are:
Rathgeber für Organisten (Advisor for organists; Leipzig, 1828)
Systematisch-chrologische Darstellung der musikalischen Litteratur (Systematic chronological representation of musical literature; Leipzig, 1836)
Die Hausmusik in Deutschland im 16. 17. und 18. Jahrhundert (Household music in Germany in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries; Leipzig, 1840)
Die Tonkünstler des 19. Jahrhunderts (Composers of the 19th century; 1847)
Die Tonwerke des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts (1847), an index of musical works published in the 16th and 17th centuries
Lieder und Weisen vergangener Jahrhunderte (Songs and melodies of past centuries; 2d ed., Leipzig, 1852)
He was among the most active contributors to Robert Schumann's Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. Other journals he contributed to were Caecilia (edited by Gottfried Weber), Eufonia, Tageblatt, and Zeitgenossen.
Scores
IMSLP Organ music.
Notes
References
Rosenmüller, Annegret. Carl Ferdinand Becker (1804 - 1877) - Studien zu Leben und Werk. Hamburg: Verlag von Bockel. 2000.
Becker, Carl Ferdinand: Die Tonkünstler Des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts – Ein kalendarisches Handbuch zur Kunstgeschichte. Kösslingsche Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1849
Becker, C. F. Die Choralsammlungen der verschiedenen christlichen Kirchen. Leipzig: Verlag Fleischer, 1845.
1804 births
1877 deaths
19th-century composers
19th-century violinists
19th-century German musicians
19th-century German male musicians
German organists
German male organists
German violinists
German male violinists
Musicians from Leipzig
19th-century organists
19th-century German musicologists