PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Kim Lukas

Kim Lukas (born Kim Joanne Woodcock Lukas; 16 March 1977) is an English pop singer, dancer and theatrical actress based in Italy, known for the song "All I Really Want" charting in several European countries.
Early life
Lukas spent her first 13 years with her family in Surrey, England.
Theatre
She had an early interest in art, and was involved in Drama Clubs for two years at the Morris Dancer. She studied for 2 years at a performing arts college, where she earned a BTEC Extended Diploma. She went on to study a further three years at Academy of Live and Recorded Arts in London. After some initial theatrical experience, she would interpret Puck in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream by the English Shakespeare Company.
Musical career
Lukas's father was very passionate about music and that would inspire her to listen to musical bands like The Beatles and artists such as Bob Dylan. She also loves pop music, and her favourite groups and artists were Duran Duran, Madonna and Five Star. The time she was 12 years old would be her first time performing in a television broadcast of the show Blue Peter, where she sang Hark the Herald Angels Sing.
Lukas met Dbone music through her producer, Roberto Turatti, in which her first single, "All I Really Want", would be sent to the company. Kim Lukas states on the lyrics of the song, "Most of my lyrics are based on general situations that people experience but also some of my own personal experiences." The song was a commercial success, reaching the top 10 in Austria, Canada, Denmark, and Italy, and Kim considered the success of the song to be "a dream at the time".
Lukas has also written lyrics for numerous dance acts including Sagei Rei, and Hard in Tango.
In 2002, Lukas presented on Gay TV's European Top 20.
In 1999, Lukas met with singer Nathalie, who would together often meet up at radio festivals for work. They were also with Neja as part of the project Girls Party. Producer Massimo Perini suggested a duet for the two as they both wanted to work together. The song was titled Change The World and it was released by Ritmica Records in 2007. Another collaboration with the two was titled Breathe Again and released by Inner Records on 12 July 2011.
Lukas continued to perform her shows in Italy and often in Spain, too.
Personal life
Lukas has an interest in reading books, especially biographies, and attend concerts, festivals and various kinds of musical performances to buy a lot of music. She has an older brother, Luke, who currently lives in Málaga, Spain.
Discography
Studio albums
With a K (2000)
Singles
As featured artist
2011: "One More Day" with Simon de Jano
Notes
References
External links
1977 births
Living people
Musicians from Surrey
People from Thornton-Cleveleys
Alumni of the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English singers
الكويكب 83977

الكويكب 83977، التعين المؤقت له الكويكب 2002CE89. وهو كويكب من كويكبات طروادة ينتمي إلى كويكبات معسكر الإغريق اكتشف في سنة 2002.
كباقي كويكبات معسكر الإغريق يقع مداره في النقطة L4 من نقاط لاغرانج وفق نظام الشمس - المشتري. يبلغ القدر المطلق لهذا الكويكب 12.3 ونصف المحور الرئيسي لمداره 5.095 وحدة فلكية. وقد تم رصده 11 مرة حتى شباط/فبراير 2013. الإشارة المرجعية له وفق الملحق الدوري لمدارات الكويكبات هي MPO250920.
المراجع
اكتشافات بحث لينكون للكويكبات القريبة من الأرض
كويكبات معسكر الإغريق
معجون السكر

معجون السكر (بالتركية Macun şekeri) هي توفي تركية ناعمة وحلوة وملونة. وهو طعام الشارع الذي يمكن تحضيره بالعديد من الأعشاب والبهارات. نشأ معجون السكر من مستحضرات حارة من معجون المسير، وهي عجينة أعشاب تركية تقليدية من فترة العصور القديمة. كان المعجون يُستهلك دواء خلال العصور القديمة. كان يقدم في صينية مستديرة ذا حجر منفصلة لمختلف الطعمات، وهو أسلوب تقديم استمر حتى العصر الحديث. يعد أكل معجون السكر جزءًا من بعض العادات التركية.
ملخص
يعد معجون السكر أحد أغذية الشوارع التي تُباع في الهواء الطلق، خاصة خلال معارض الشوارع وتُسمى بانايِر. وهي حلوى شهيرة بين الأطفال. قد يكون لونها زاهيًا أو ساطعًا. يمكن تحضير المعجون بكمية كبيرة من الأعشاب والتوابل. من مذاقها: البرغموت والقرفة والمستكة والنعناع والورد والليمون والبرقوق.
التاريخ
نشأ معجون السكر من مستحضرات حارة من معجون المسير، وهي عجينة عشبية تقليدية من العصور القديمة. كان المعجون يُستهلك دواء صيدلانيًا خلال العصور القديمة.
يُزعم أن المعجون له تأثيرات علاجية لمنح الجسم القوة وتهدئة الروح. أعد الأطباء المسلمون مئات الأنواع المختلفة من المعجون. خُلطت الأعشاب والتوابل المختلفة مع العسل في تحضير المعجون، والتي عملت أيضًا على الحفاظ على المنتج. أكلت أنواع مختلفة منه دواءً وحلوياتٍ. كان المعجون خلال الفترة العثمانية يُسمى معجون النيروز.
خلال القرن السابع عشر في تركية أشار الدرويش سيد حسن إلى أكل مذاقين منه على التوالي بطعم النعناع والوج. قدمت أصناف المعجون هذه في الوجبات التي تناولها مع الدراويش والأصدقاء الآخرين. كان حسن جزءًا من روحانية السنبولية الصوفية بصفته شيخًا لها.
التقديم
يُقدم في صينية مستديرة من الصفيح بها أقسام منفصلة على شكل مثلثات. يمكن تقديمه عن طريق مغرفة تشبه مفك البراغي. يُجرَّف المعجون ثم يلف حول عصا صغيرة. قد تُخلط عدة طعمات ما ينتج عنه حلاوة مخططة. يُسمى بائع المعجون معجونجي.
العادات
من المعتاد في منطقة الأناضول أن يأكل العريس المعجون في ليلة زفافه. يشمل حفل المسير في مَنيسة بتُركِيََة توزيع المعجون على الناس في الشوارع.
المراجع
حلوى سكرية
كلمات وجمل تركية
حلويات تركية
المسرح الوطني للشباب

المسرح الوطني للشباب )، هو مسرح شبابي و مؤسسة خيرية مسجلة في لندن. تهدف إلى تنمية ورعاية الشباب من خلال الفنون الإبداعية والإنتاج المسرحي. تأسست في عام 1956 كأول مسرح شبابي في العالم، اكتسبت نيويورك سمعة في إنتاج ممثلين مثل دانيال كريج، دانيال داي لويس، تيموثي دالتون، شيويتل إيجيوفور ، كولين فيرث، ديريك جاكوبي، بن كينجسلي، إيان ماكشين، هيلين ميرين، ليسيت أنتوني، روزاموند بايك، ريجي جان بيج و كيت وينسلت ، ومن بين آخرين كثيرين.
انظر أيضًا
تيموثي دالتون
جيريمي إيرفين
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
تأسيسات سنة 1956 في المملكة المتحدة
مسرح إنجليزي
جيمس هال (فيلسوف)

جيمس هال (فيلسوف)
جيمس هال هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 1933.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
الوضعانية المنطقية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ريتشموند
فلاسفة الأديان
فلاسفة التاريخ
فلاسفة أمريكيون
فلاسفة أمريكيون في القرن 20
فلاسفة أمريكيون في القرن 21
فلاسفة تحليليون
فلاسفة تعليم
فلاسفة معاصرون
فلاسفة المنطق
فلاسفة نظرية المعرفة
كتب فلسفية
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب غير روائيين أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب غير روائيين ذكور أمريكيون
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون في القرن 21
محاضرون
منطقيون أمريكيون
مواليد 1933
مؤرخو القرن 20
مؤرخون أمريكيون
مؤرخون في القرن 21
مؤرخون من الفلسفة
Sergio Rodríguez (footballer, born January 1985)

Sergio Rodríguez (footballer, born January 1985)
Sergio Gonzalo Rodríguez Budes (born 5 January 1985 in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan footballer that currently plays for Danubio.
External links
Profile at TenfieldDigital.com
1985 births
Living people
Uruguayan men's footballers
Uruguayan expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Uruguayan Primera División players
Argentine Primera División players
Primera Nacional players
Danubio F.C. players
Quilmes Atlético Club footballers
Rosario Central footballers
Montevideo Wanderers F.C. players
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players
Club Atlético Belgrano footballers
Baniyas Club players
Atlético Tucumán footballers
Instituto Atlético Central Córdoba footballers
Independiente Rivadavia footballers
Atlético de Rafaela footballers
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Israel
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Uruguayan expatriate sportspeople in the United Arab Emirates
Expatriate men's footballers in Israel
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Expatriate men's footballers in the United Arab Emirates
Lent, Ain

Lent, Ain
Lent is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
Geography
The Veyle flows north through the middle of the commune.
Population
See also
Dombes
Communes of the Ain department
References
Communes of Ain
Dombes
Ain communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Chan Chan (singer)

Chan Chan (singer)
Chan Mya Nyein (born 1987 in Yangon) is a Burmese singer and model known professionally as Chan Chan. She has released three solo albums to date. She was also one of the judges in Myanmar Idol.
Career
Chan Chan began her show business career in 2007 when she won second place in the Melody World singing contest on Myawaddy TV. Her winning song, "Thachin Letsaung" is one of the tracks included in the album named The Best of Melody World 2007. "Thachin Letsaung" became her debut song and gained her extra fame as a singer in Myanmar
Chan Chan released her first album, Tage So Yin Achit Be Lo De, shortly after winning the Melody World contest. "Love Is All We Need Indeed", the hit song of this album is the cover version of a famous Chinese song. She was awarded "Best-selling album – Female" by City FM in 2010. In 2011, she was titled the "Most popular female singer of the year" by City FM. Her second album Theik Chit De, Ayan Mon De was released in early 2012. In 2013, she won the 'People's Choice Award' and 'First Runner-up' in People Magazine modelling contest.
From 2015 to 2016, she participated as a judge in the 1st season of Myanmar Idol. Between June and July 2019, she held a United States tour thorough the main cities of the country.
Brand ambassadorship
She represented the Paul Mitchell hairstyle products brand in 2009, and is currently the Brand Ambassador for Banchack Lubricant in Thailand.
Political activities
On 2 April 2021, in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, an arrest warrant was issued to her under section 505 (a) of the Myanmar Penal Code by the State Administration Council for speaking out against the military coup. Along with several other celebrities, she was charged with calling for participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and damaging the state's ability to govern, with supporting the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, and with generally inciting the people to disturb the peace and stability of the nation.
Personal life
Chan Chan is the youngest daughter out of 4 siblings. She married Phone Thaik on 17 July 2013 at Saint Mary's Cathedral in Botahtaung Township, Yangon. They divorced in 2017, and have one daughter named Mya Moe Ginga. She is currently married to Enrico, an Italian national, with whom she has one daughter (b. 2021). She is based in Italy.
Discography
Ta Kal So Yin A Chit Pal Lo Tal (2010)
Thape Chit Tal, A Yann Mone Tal (2012)
Eain Met (2014)
Tho Chit Nay Tone Bal (2017)
References
External links
21st-century Burmese women singers
Living people
1987 births
Melody World participants
Burmese pop singers
City FM Award winners
أولاد الشارف (أولادفنان الغربيين)

أولاد الشارف (أولادفنان الغربيين)
أولاد الشارف هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة أولاد فنان، إقليم خريبكة، جهة بني ملال خنيفرة في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة أولادفنان الغربيين التي تضم 6 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 437 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في أولادفنان الغربيين (أولاد فنان)
Cannelloni

Cannelloni (Italian for "large reeds") are a cylindrical type of lasagna generally served baked with a filling and covered by a sauce in Italian cuisine. Popular stuffings include spinach and ricotta or minced beef. The shells are then typically covered with tomato sauce.
Cannelloni are also a typical dish of the Catalan cuisine, where they are called canelons and traditionally consumed on Saint Stephen's Day.
Early references to macheroni ripieni (stuffed pasta) can be traced back to 1770, but the word cannelloni seems to have appeared at the turn of the 20th century. Manicotti are the American version of cannelloni, though the term may often refer to the actual baked dish. The original difference may be that cannelloni consists of pasta sheets wrapped around the filling, and manicotti is machine-extruded cylinders filled from one end.
See also
List of stuffed dishes
References
Types of pasta
Stuffed dishes
سيسيليا بولوكو

سيسيليا بولوكو
سيسيليا كارولينا بولوكو فونك (مواليد في 19 مايو 1965) ممثلة ومضيفة تليفزيونية، عارضة أزياء ومصممة أزياء وملكة جمال تشيلية. أصبحت معروفة عالمياً بانتخابها ملكة جمال الكون، توجت ملكة جمال يونيفرسال تشيلي 1987 ، ولاحقاً توجت ملكة جمال الكون 1987. متغلبة على 67 متسابقة في 26 مايو 1987 لتصبح أول سيدة تشيلية تفوز بمسابقة ملكة جمال الكون التي عقدت في سنغافورة في ذلك العام. خلال فترة حكمها التي استمرت سنة، استقرت في لوس أنجلوس، كاليفورنيا.
عملت كصحفية في شبكة سي إن إن على قناة تلفزيونية أمريكية ناطقة بالإسبانية تيليموندو وحصلت على جائزتين من جوائز إيمي عن برنامج ("Tonight With Cecilia Bolocco") ،واستضافت عددًا من البرامج التلفزيونية مختلفة للتلفزيون التشيلي، بعد ذلك لعبت دور البطولة كارينا لافونتين دي مونتيرو في أوبرا موريليا (1995) التي حقق نجاحًا كبيرًا في المسلسل التليفزيوني المكسيكية، والتي تم بثها إلى أكثر من 70 دولة في جميع أنحاء الأمريكتين، بما في ذلك شيلي وأوروبا.
نشاتها
وُلدت سيسيليا بولوكو في سانتياغو تشيلي ، والدها هو لإنزو بولوكو سينتولسي، وهو رجل أعمال أربيريشي، وروز ماري فونك آسلر. التحقت بالمدرسة الابتدائية والثانوية في كلية سانتياغو. ثم حصلت على سنة في الهندسة المدنية في جامعة سانتياغو ، تشيلي، قبل الانقطاع لمتابعة تصميم ازياء في معهد بروفيسيونال دي سينسياس إي آرتيس.
حياتها الشخصية
في مارس 1990 تزوجت بولوكو من المنتج التلفزيوني الأمريكي مايكل يونغ في سانتياغو. غطت وسائل الإعلام المحلية الحدث كما لو كان حفل زفاف ملكي. هذا الزواج استمر حتى عام 2001، بين عامي 2001 و 2011 ارتبطت مع الرئيس الأرجنتيني السابق كارلوس منعم.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
أزواج سياسيون
أشخاص من سانتياغو
تشيليون من أصل ألماني
شخصيات تلفزيونية تشيلية
فائزات بلقب ملكة جمال الكون
مقدمو برامج تلفزيونية تشيليون
مقدمو برامج تلفزيونية حوارية
مهاجرون تشيليون إلى الولايات المتحدة
خريجو جامعة سانتياغو
مذيعات تلفاز تشيليات
مقدمو برامج تلفزيونية حوارية تشيليون
Blackpink House

Blackpink House was a South Korean variety show by Blackpink broadcast by the South Korean television station JTBC. The show is about the members of Blackpink and what they do during their hiatus and every day lives. The first episode of the show was aired on JTBC2 Channel on January 6, 2018. The show was also aired online via YouTube and via Naver's V Live. It can also be watched on Amazon Prime Video.
History
Blackpink's agency, YG Entertainment, has a history of releasing variety shows to showcase its artists. This list includes variety shows for BigBang, 2NE1, and Winner.
In 2016, Blackpink House first appeared on Naver TV on August 25, after a test of the program concluded on August 21. Following that release, YG Entertainment officially announced Blackpink House to be a program that would allow viewers insight into the members' daily lives, appearances, and interactions. However, there was no other news about the program until November 2017, when YG posted the message «Blackpink TV.»
In December 2017, YG Entertainment released a teaser video on Blackpink's YouTube account. In the teaser, the members of Blackpink were fooled by a candid camera prank by YG founder Yang Hyun Suk.
When the members were stating their wishes such as a summer vacation, Yang Hyun Suk revealed himself to them with a 1-year anniversary cake, surprising the group. Yang Hyun Suk proposed a new show to them, "Blackpink TV", as a response to the members' desire for a vacation to relieve the stresses of their jobs. Additionally, he also stated that as part of the show, a pink-themed house representing Blackpink would be constructed for them to live in during their one hundred days of vacation filming the show.
As of June 2020, episodes of Blackpink House collectively have more than 400 million views on YouTube.
Episodes
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References
External links
Blackpink House episodes on Youtube
Blackpink
South Korean television shows
2018 South Korean television series debuts
2018 South Korean television series endings
JTBC original programming
Tripoli Reserve

Tripoli Reserve is a protected reserve of Libya.
References
Protected areas of Libya
خوشنام (دولت أباد)

خوشنام (دولت أباد)
خوشنام هي قرية تقع في إيران في قسم دولت أباد الريفي. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 288 نسمة بحسب إحصاء 2016.
انظر أيضاً
قائمة مدن إيران
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة أبهر
قنفذية محاكية

قنفذية محاكية
القنفذية المحاكية نوع نباتي يتبع جنس القنفذية من الفصيلة النجمية.
البيئة والانتشار
تنتشر في وسط الولايات المتحدة.
الوصف النباتي
نبات عشبي معمر.
المراجع
قنفذية
نباتات شرق الولايات المتحدة
نباتات وصفت في 1967
نجمية
Zlatko Dedić

Zlatko Dedić (born 5 October 1984) is a retired Slovenian footballer who played as a forward. Besides Slovenia, he has played in Italy, Germany, and Austria.
Club career
Dedić started his football career with Koper. In 2001 he transferred to Parma, which loaned him out to Serie B clubs Empoli in the 2004–05 season and Cremonese in the second half of the 2005–06 season. He made his Serie A debut for Parma on 21 September 2005 against Roma.
Dedić joined Frosinone of Serie B in January 2007, signing a contract until June 2011. In January 2008, he was loaned to Piacenza of Serie B and was given the number 9 shirt from Daniele Cacia, who had left for Fiorentina.
After eight years in Italy, Dedić left Frosinone in July 2009 and signed with German club VfL Bochum on a contract until June 2012. In August 2011 he was loaned for one year to Dynamo Dresden.
International career
Dedić made his debut for Slovenia on 18 August 2004 in a friendly match against Serbia and Montenegro, coming in as a substitute in the 67th minute. He scored his first goal against Poland on 6 September 2008, in a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match. Dedić was later instrumental in his national team's successful qualification to the 2010 FIFA World Cup by scoring the winning goal in the second leg of the play-off match against Russia, which ended 1–0.
Personal life
Dedić was born in Bihać, present day Bosnia and Herzegovina, and moved to Slovenia at a very young age where he spent his childhood in the village of Podgorje, near Koper, in the Slovenian Littoral.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Slovenia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dedić goal.
References
External links
Zlatko Dedić at NZS
1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Bihać
Slovenian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent
Slovenian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Slovenian expatriate men's footballers
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
3. Liga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
FC Koper players
Parma Calcio 1913 players
Empoli FC players
US Cremonese players
Frosinone Calcio players
Piacenza Calcio 1919 players
VfL Bochum players
Dynamo Dresden players
FSV Frankfurt players
SC Paderborn 07 players
FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002) players
WSG Tirol players
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Germany
Expatriate men's footballers in Austria
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Austria
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Slovenia men's youth international footballers
Slovenia men's under-21 international footballers
Slovenia men's international footballers
Delroy Allen

Delroy Allen (born 6 October 1958) is a retired Jamaican-American soccer goalkeeper who played professionally in the North American Soccer League, American Soccer League and United Soccer League.
Early life
Allen attended boys elementary school in Montego Bay. He then moved to London, England in 1967. Allen attended Langford Elementary School and Henry Compton Secondary Boys School, Brown Jones House Fulham, London, England.
Allen moved to the United States in 1974 and attended Midwood High School in Brooklyn, New York, where graduated in 1976. He attended college at Fulton–Montgomery Community College, Jacksonville University and received his Bachelor of Science, cum laude, from Old Dominion University.
Soccer career
Allen played professionally as a soccer goalkeeper in the North American Soccer League, American Soccer League and United Soccer League.
He also played for the JU Dolphins men's soccer team in 1978 and 1979 and holds the school record for lowest career goals against average. He was selected to the East team of the NCSAA Senior Bowl In 1980, the Tulsa Roughnecks of the North American Soccer League came to Jacksonville to play a pre-season game with the Washington Diplomats. Allen went to watch the Roughnecks practice and noticed that they had only one goalkeeper. He offered to play in the Roughnecks' scrimmage. Tulsa head coach Charlie Mitchell offered Allen a contract contingent on him gaining his U.S. citizenship. Allen did so in August 1980 and signed immediately after with the Roughnecks. He joined the Roughnecks in time for the 1980–1981 NASL indoor season, then played the 1981 outdoor season. In 1983, he played for the Oklahoma City Slickers of the American Soccer League. In 1984, he played for the Oklahoma City Stampede of the United Soccer League. In 1985, he moved to the Tulsa Tornados of the USL. However, the league folded after six games.
Personal life
Allen is married to Arenda Wright Allen, a United States district judge.
References
External links
NASL stats
Sportspeople from Montego Bay
American men's soccer players
American Soccer League (1933–1983) players
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Men's association football goalkeepers
Jamaican expatriate men's footballers
Jamaican expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Jamaican men's footballers
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Oklahoma City Slickers (ASL) players
Oklahoma City Slickers players
Tulsa Roughnecks (1978–1984) players
Tulsa Tornados players
1956 births
United Soccer League (1984–85) players
Living people
Jacksonville Dolphins men's soccer players
Franz König (surgeon)

Franz König (surgeon)
Franz König (10 February 1832 – 12 December 1910) was a German surgeon. The son of a physician, he was born in Rotenburg an der Fulda.
In 1855 he received his doctorate from the University of Marburg, and was later district wound surgeon (Amtswundarzt) in Hanau. Afterwards he was a professor of surgery at the universities of Rostock (from 1869) and Göttingen (from 1875), and eventually at the Charité-Berlin, where in 1895 he succeeded Heinrich Adolf von Bardeleben. In 1904 he was succeeded at the Charité by Otto Hildebrand.
He died in Grunewald near Berlin.
König is largely remembered for his work in bone and joint surgery. He was the first surgeon to perform a successful internal fixation of proximal femur fractures. In 1887, he published a paper on the cause of loose bodies in the joint. In his paper, König concluded:
That trauma had to be very severe to break off parts of the joint surface.
That lesser degrees of trauma might contuse the bone to cause an area of necrosis which might then separate.
That in some cases, the absence of trauma worth mentioning made it likely that there existed some spontaneous cause of separation.
König named the disease "osteochondritis dissecans", describing it as a subchondral inflammatory process of the knee, resulting in a loose fragment of cartilage from the femoral condyle.
In 1892 he provided a comprehensive description of hemophilic arthropathy. He is credited for formulating three stages of hemophilic joint disease.
Associated eponym
König's syndrome: Various abdominal symptoms caused by an incomplete obstruction of the small intestine.
Notes
References
Franz König at Who Named It
Proximal femur fractures: the pioneer era of 1818 to 1925 Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Feb;(419):306-10.
1832 births
1910 deaths
People from Rotenburg an der Fulda
German surgeons
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
Academic staff of the University of Rostock
Physicians of the Charité
University of Marburg alumni