PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
ليه براون

ليه براون هو عازف ساكسفون أمريكي، ولد في 14 مارس 1912 في بنسيلفانيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 4 يناير 2001 في في الولايات المتحدة بسبب سرطان الرئة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص من مقاطعة شيلكيل (بنسيلفانيا)
خريجو أكاديمية نيويورك العسكرية
خريجو جامعة ديوك
فنانو تسجيلات كولومبيا
قادة فرق أمريكيون
مدفونون في مقبرة حديقة قرية ويستوود ميموريال
مواليد 1912
موسيقيون أمريكيون في القرن 20
وفيات 2001
وفيات السرطان في كاليفورنيا
وفيات بسبب سرطان الرئة
وفيات سرطان الرئة في كاليفورنيا
Neil Arndale

Neil Arndale
Neil Darren Arndale (born 26 April 1984) is a former professional footballer who plays as a defender. He played in The Football League for Bristol Rovers and has also played youth football internationally for England. He is currently with Larkhall Athletic.
Arndale came through the youth ranks at Bristol Rovers and was promoted to the senior squad in 2002. During this time he was selected to play for England under-16s and England under-18s. In all he played five League games and one game in the Football League Trophy for The Pirates, and was also sent out on loan to Clevedon Town on what the club referred to as 'work experience' terms.
He was released by Bristol Rovers in 2004 and dropped down into non-League football. He spent two years with Cirencester Town, where he was club captain, before joining Mangotsfield United in 2006. Arndale was linked heavily with a move to Gloucester City during his spell with Mangotsfield however rejected the decision to move up the pyramid.
In June 2011, Arndale returned to former club, Cirencester Town. However, in October 2011, he left the club, and returned to Mangotsfield United.
He joined Mangotsfield United in 2011 but in January 2012 left the club, as he wished to take a break from football due to work commitments. A few months later however in May 2012, he returned to Mangotsfield for a third spell, moving to Larkhall Athletic in 2015.
References
External links
1984 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
English Football League players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
Clevedon Town F.C. players
Cirencester Town F.C. players
Mangotsfield United F.C. players
Southern Football League players
Footballers from Bristol
Luke Pearson

Luke Pearson (born 12 October 1987) is a British illustrator, cartoonist, and comic book writer best known for the Hilda series of comics for Nobrow Press, and Hilda, the Netflix series based on the comics. He has also storyboarded episodes of the Cartoon Network series Adventure Time, during its fifth and seventh seasons.
Early life
Luke Pearson was born in Stockton-on-Tees, but grew up mainly in Tamworth. His father worked in IT and his mother was a solicitor's secretary. In their spare time, his father played and recorded music and his mother painted.
Career
Bibliography
His first comic was published in 2008 as part the anthology Ctrl.Alt.Shift Unmasks Corruption, edited by Paul Gravett. His first published drawing was in Bizarre magazine "of a little kid holding a knife with his mouth all stitched up".
In 2010, Nobrow Press published Hildafolk, the first of a series of graphic novels about a young girl's adventures in a world inspired by Scandinavian folklore.
In 2018, Netflix released the first season of Hilda, a show based on the Hildafolk series.
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Hilda
1987 births
British comics artists
British illustrators
British storyboard artists
Living people
British male television writers
Showrunners of animated shows
The New Yorker people
People from Stockton-on-Tees
People from Tamworth, Staffordshire
مؤشر أسعار المستهلك

مؤشر أسعار المستهلك هو مقدار التغير الشهري للأسعار لسلة محددة من البضائع الاستهلاكية والتي تشمل الغذاء والملبس والنقل. تتفاوت البلاد في توجهاتها نحو الإيجارات والرهانات.
يعتبر مؤشر سعر المستهلك (CPI)، المؤشر الرئيسي للتضخم، أو معدل التغير في الأسعار في بلد معين. تبين تقارير مؤشر سعر المستهلك (CPI) التغير في المؤشر الذي يقيس مجموع سعر سلة محددة من المنتجات والخدمات التي يشتريها الجمهور عادة. ويسمى مؤشر سعر المستهلك أيضاً مؤشر تكاليف المعيشة.
مراجع
اقتصاد كلي
مؤشرات اقتصادية
1987–88 North West Counties Football League

1987–88 North West Counties Football League
The 1987–88 North West Counties Football League was the sixth in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions.
Division One
Division One featured 10 new teams, all promoted from last season's Division Two:
Warrington Town
Colwyn Bay
Darwen
Colne Dynamoes
Skelmersdale United
Ellesmere Port & Neston
Formby
Prescot Cables
Atherton Laburnum Rovers
Salford
League table
Division Two
Division Two featured 16 new teams:
13 teams promoted from last season's Division Three:
Atherton Collieries
Flixton
Maghull
Nelson
Newton
Ford Motors
Bacup Borough
Cheadle Town
Daisy Hill
Padiham
Nantwich Town
Ashton Town
Whitworth Valley
Plus:
Newcastle Town, joined from the Mid-Cheshire League
Maine Road, joined from the Manchester League
Vauxhall Motors, joined from the West Cheshire League
League table
Promotion and relegation
Division One
Colne Dynamoes were promoted to the Northern Premier League while Glossop were relegated to Division Two. Kirkby Town changed their name to Knowsley United.
Division two
Ashton United and Flixton were promoted to Division One while Whitworth Valley, Nelson and Ford Motors left the League at the end of the season.
External links
North West Counties Football League Tables at RSSSF
North West Counties Football League seasons
8
قلعة الطفيلة

قلعة الطفيلة هي قلعة تتربع على التلة الشمالية الغربية لمدينةالطفيلة وتشرف على المنحدرات والأودية الواقعة إلى الغرب منها وتطل على جبال مدينة الخليل.
مساحتها نحو 400 متر مربع(19في21 مترا)، وتتصدرها البوابة الرئيسية وتفتح على الشرق, ربما يعود البناء للفترة الأدومية لأن التنقيب في القلعة لم يبدا بعد، اما القلعة الحالية فقد بنيت في الفترة العثمانية كحصن عسكري.
كانت البيوت تتراص حولها كالحلقة وأشار إلى استخدامها من قبل من وروثوها في أزمنة متفاوتة إضافة إلى تأثير الزلازل المدمرة فقد تعرضت للتخريب جراء الحروب وأعيد بناؤها مرات ومرات .
وتستطيع ان تدخل إلى القلعة من بوابة كبيرة واسعة كانت تغلق أوقات الحروب، عبر درج يصعد إلى وسطها حيث ساحة القلعة التي يبلغ عرضها حوالي 9 أمتار بطول 14 مترا ،والساحة مرصوفة بالحجارة الضخمة تتوسطها بئر ماء عميقة كانت تستخدم في أوقات الحصار إضافة إلى الأنفاق الكثيرة السرية تحت السطح والتي تتصل بعيون الماء المجاورة كعين ماء الجهير التي تبعد عن القلعة قرابة الـ (300) متر وتشاهد في الجدار الذي يرتفع قرابة الثمانية أمتار فتحات متسعة من الخلف وتضيق كلما اتجهت إلى الخارج، واستخدمت لرماية السهام والبنادق لاحقا في عهد المماليك والعثمانيين الذين كانوا آخر مستخدمين للقلعة .
جاء الجدار الداخلي للقلعة على شكل درجتين أي أن الجدار ليس بنفس الاستقامة بل هنالك فاصل على شكل درجة في وسط المسافة لسيهل صعود المدافعين عنها إلى أعلاها وليضعوا على هذه الدرجة التي تتوسط المسافة بعض العتاد والسلاح والتموين من إلغاء وفي الغالب كانت تستخدم للحراسة المستمرة ومراقبة من في خارجها أو مراقبة تحركات المحاصرين .
لاتوجد أي نقوش أو كتابات على جدران القلعة، ماجعل عملية تحديد تاريخها غير واضح على وجه الدقة .
مراجع
آثار الطفيلة
آثار عربية
قلاع
قلاع في الأردن
Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation

Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation
The Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV), based in Istanbul, is Turkey's leading think tank. The Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV) is an independent non-governmental think-tank, analyzing social, political and economic policy issues facing Turkey. It is known for its liberal economic views hostile to state intervention.
Based in Istanbul, TESEV was founded in 1994 to serve as a bridge between academic research and policy-making process in Turkey. By opening new channels for policy-oriented dialogue and research, TESEV aims to promote the role of civil society in the democratic process and seeks to share its research findings with the widest possible audience. In order to do so, TESEV organizes regular seminars and conferences, bringing together specialists and policymakers from Turkey and abroad to discuss issues of current concern. It releases project reports, books, pamphlets, policy watch briefings and seminar proceedings aimed at general readership.
TESEV focuses on the most urgent and important policy questions facing Turkey and its neighbourhood in the new century. Program areas are grouped under three headings: Democratization, Foreign Policy and Good Governance
Some of the most remarkable of TESEV's work have been on the issues of Islam and democracy, combating corruption, state reform, and transparency and accountability. Among the ongoing project areas are security sector reform, minorities and citizenship rights, transparency and strengthening civil society as well as Cyprus, Middle East and North Africa, and Turkey and European Union relations.
References
External links
Arin, Kubilay Yado Turkish Think Tanks, the AKP’s Policy Network from Neo-Gramscian and Neo-Ottoman Angles Portland State University, Center for Turkish Studies, Occasional Paper Series, June 2015.
Think tanks based in Turkey
1994 establishments in Turkey
Think tanks established in 1994
Organizations based in Istanbul
Charles Richardson (cricketer, born 1864)

Charles Richardson (cricketer, born 1864)
Charles Augustus Richardson (22 February 1864 – 17 August 1949) was an Australian-born cricketer who captained the New Zealand cricket team and scored its first century. He also scored the world's first first-class century of the 1900s.
Early career
Richardson was born in Sydney and attended Sydney Grammar School. He spent several seasons as a batsman in the New South Wales team, scoring 473 runs at an average of 22.52 in 15 matches between 1886–87 and 1894-95. His highest score was 75 not out against South Australia in 1892-93 in his first Sheffield Shield match; it was also the highest score in the match, which New South Wales won by an innings.
Richardson moved to New Zealand late in 1897 to take charge of the New Zealand office of the Mutual Life Association of Australasia, and played his first match for Wellington a few days later, scoring 77 in an innings victory over Canterbury. He was selected to tour Australia with the New Zealand team in 1898-99, but was unable to obtain leave from his work to make the trip.
He captained Wellington in two matches in 1899-1900, and scored 113 in the match against Otago, reaching his century on 1 January 1900, thus becoming the world's first first-class century-maker of the 1900s. He and Frederick Midlane, who reached his century during the previous day's play and ended up scoring 149, added 207 for the fourth wicket.
Playing for New Zealand
Richardson played his first match for New Zealand a few weeks later against the touring Melbourne Cricket Club. Although Melbourne did not have first-class status, they were too strong for New Zealand, winning by an innings. In the second innings, Richardson, batting at number three, scored 114 not out in a total of 246, the first time anyone had scored a century for New Zealand.
He was appointed New Zealand's captain for their next series, two matches against Lord Hawke's XI in 1902-03. However, apart from winning the toss in both matches he had little success, scoring 44 runs in two losses by large margins. He did not play for New Zealand again. Dan Reese, who scored a century in the second match, later said, "no more likeable man has led New Zealand sides; he was also an able leader".
Later career
Richardson captained Wellington in his last first-class match in 1906-07, against the MCC. For some years he held the record for the number of runs scored in a season of Wellington club cricket: 553. He later served on the selection panel for Wellington.
His younger brother William also played for New South Wales, from 1887 to 1896.
See also
List of New South Wales representative cricketers
References
External links
Charles Richardson at CricketArchive
Charles Richardson at Cricinfo
1864 births
1949 deaths
People educated at Sydney Grammar School
Australian cricketers
New Zealand cricketers
Pre-1930 New Zealand representative cricketers
New South Wales cricketers
Wellington cricketers
Cricketers from Sydney
Australian emigrants to New Zealand
جين إيتكن

جين إيتكن هي ناشرة أمريكية، ولدت في 11 يوليو 1764 في بيزلي في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفيت في 29 أغسطس 1832 في في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
تجار أمريكيون في القرن 18
أشخاص من بيزلي
أصحاب أعمال أمريكيون في القرن 19
أصحاب أعمال من فيلادلفيا
إسكتلنديون مهاجرون إلى المستعمرات الثلاث عشرة
تاريخ المرأة في الولايات المتحدة
سجناء ومعتقلون في بنسيلفانيا
سيدات أعمال أمريكيات
سيدات أعمال أمريكيات في القرن 19
صحفيات أمريكيات
طباعات
طباعون أمريكيون
مسجونون بسبب الديون
مواليد 1764
ناشرون أمريكيون (أشخاص)
ناشرون في القرن 19
وفيات 1832
طباعون في القرن 19
جيمي كانا

جيمي كانا هو لاعب كرة قدم دنماركي، ولد في 7 يوليو 1992 في الدنمارك في مملكة الدنمارك. لعب مع نادي نوردشيلاند.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجنحة كرة قدم
لاعبو دوري السوبر الدنماركي
لاعبو كرة قدم دنماركيون
لاعبو نادي نوردشيلاند
مواليد 1992
Óscar Valero

Óscar Valero Navarro (born 28 August 1985) is a Spanish footballer who plays for SD Ejea as a right defender.
Club career
Born in Zaragoza, Aragon, Valero started playing senior football with local UD Casetas in the 2002–03 season, in Tercera División. In 2004, he joined CD Mirandés, in Segunda División B.
In 2005 summer Valero signed with Real Zaragoza, being initially assigned to the reserves also in the third level. On 25 November 2007 he made his first-team – and La Liga debut, starting in a 1–1 home draw against Getafe CF; he finished the season with just four appearances, totalling 185 minutes of action, and the main squad also suffered relegation.
Valero was released by Zaragoza in 2009, and went on to resume his career in the third level, representing CF Atlético Ciudad, Benidorm CF and CD Guijuelo.
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Zaragoza
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
La Liga players
Segunda División B players
Tercera División players
CD Mirandés footballers
Deportivo Aragón players
Real Zaragoza players
Benidorm CF footballers
CD Guijuelo footballers
CD Tudelano footballers
CD Ebro players
SD Ejea players
François-Louis-Joseph Watteau

François-Louis-Joseph Watteau
François Louis Joseph Watteau (18 August 1758, Lille – 1 December 1823, Lille), known like his father as the Watteau of Lille, was a French painter, active in his birthplace. He was the son of the painter Louis Joseph Watteau (1731–1798) and grandson of Noël Joseph Watteau (1689–1756) – Noël was the brother of Jean-Antoine Watteau, the painter of "fêtes galantes". From 1808 to his death, he was deputy curator of the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, which his father had helped to found.
Works
The Procession in Lille in 1789, oil on canvas, Musée de l'Hospice Comtesse, Lille
1799, The siege of Beauvais in 1472, oil on canvas, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Valenciennes
c. 1803, La Fête du Broquelet, oil on canvas, Musée de l'Hospice Comtesse, Lille
Bibliography
Mabille de Poncheville.
Claude-Gérard Marcus.
Gaëtane Maës, Les Watteau de Lille, Paris, 1998.
External links
François Watteau on Artcyclopedia
1758 births
1823 deaths
Artists from Lille
18th-century French painters
French male painters
19th-century French painters
19th-century French male artists
18th-century French male artists
خورخي بولانوس

خورخي بولانوس هو لاعب كرة قدم إكوادوري في مركز الوسط، ولد في 26 أغسطس 1944 في غواياكيل في الإكوادور، وتوفي بنفس المكان في 24 مايو 1996. شارك مع منتخب الإكوادور لكرة القدم. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع نادي إيميلك ونادي برشلونة.
مراجع
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
رياضيون من غواياكيل
لاعبو كرة قدم إكوادوريون
لاعبو منتخب الإكوادور لكرة القدم
مواليد 1943
مواليد 1944
وفيات 1996
لاعبو كرة قدم من غواياكيل
أود غولبراندسن

أود غولبراندسن هو لاعب كرة قدم نرويجي في مركز ، ولد في 11 مارس 1953. لعب مع نادي روسنبورغ.
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية نرويجيون
لاعبو وسط كرة قدم رجالية
لاعبو كرة قدم نرويجيون
لاعبو نادي روزنبورغ
مواليد 1953
محمد مفتي الشيعة

محمد مفتي الشيعة هو أحد مراجع الشيعة الإثني عشرية في إيران. ولد في أردبيل في رجب 1347 هـ. وهاجر إلى قم وحضر دروس البحث الخارج للمراجع: حسين البروجردي وروح الله الخميني ومحمد المحقق الداماد، كما حضر دروس التفسير عند محمد حسين الطباطبائي. ثم هاجر إلى النجف سنة 1374 هـ، وحضر أبحاث المراجع: محسن الحكيم وأبو القاسم الخوئي ومحمود الشاهرودي، ثم أوفده محسن الحكيم وكيلاً عنه إلى أردبيل حيث مسقط رأسه عام 1379 هـ.
مراجع
مراجع الشيعة
برنسن ألاس

برنسن ألاس
Prinzenerlass أو برنسن ألاس (، «مرسوم الأمراء» ، مكتوبة أيضًا باسم Prinzenerlaß ) كان اسم مرسوم صادر في عام 1940 من قبل أدولف هتلر يحظر على أعضاء المنازل الألمانية التي كانت تحكم سابقًا المشاركة في أي عمليات عسكرية في فيرماخت.
في مايو 1940، شارك الأمير فيلهلم من بروسيا، حفيد القيصر فيلهلم الثاني، في غزو فرنسا. أصيب أثناء القتال في فالنسيان وتوفي في مستشفى ميداني في نيفيل في 26 مايو 1940. أقيمت جنازته في كنيسة السلام، ودُفن في ضريح عائلة هوهينزوليرن في المعبد العتيق في حديقة سانسوسي. الخدمة اجتذبت أكثر من 50000 مشيع. تسبب موته والتعاطف الذي أعقب ذلك من الجمهور الألماني تجاه أحد أفراد العائلة الإمبراطورية في إزعاج هتلر بشكل كبير، وبدأ في رؤية آل هوهنتسولرن كتهديد لسلطته. بعد ذلك بوقت قصير، تم إصدار Prinzenerlass، وتم إعفاء جميع أعضاء العائلات الملكية الألمانية السابقة من المهام القتالية. يحظر المرسوم على أفراد العائلات التي كانت تحكم ألمانيا سابقًا من العمل بنشاط في الفيرماخت، خوفًا من أن يؤدي ذلك إلى زيادة تعاطف الجمهور مع السلالات المخلوعة ويهدد قبضته على السلطة.
المراجع
Queen Victoria's Family: A Century of Photographs., Charlotte Zeepvat. Sutton Publishing, 2003.
Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany, Jonathan Petropoulos. Oxford University Press, 2006.
ألمانيا في 1940
أفراد أسر ملكية ألمان
القانون في ألمانيا النازية
القانون في 1940
ألفا روميو سبرينت

ألفا روميو سبرينت هي سيارة تم إنتاجها من قبل شركة ألفا روميو للسيارات الإيطالية.
مراجع
سيارات ألفا روميو
سيارات اخترعت في 1976
سيارات تعمل بمحركات البوكسر
سيارات دفع أمامي
سيارات عقد 1980
كوبيه
ويليام ماكدونالد (قاتل متسلسل)

ويليام ماكدونالد (قاتل متسلسل)
ويليام ماكدونالد هو قاتل متسلسل أسترالي، ولد في 17 يونيو 1924 في ليفربول في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 مايو 2015 في سيدني في أستراليا.
مراجع
تاريخ المثلية في 1961
تاريخ المثلية في 1962
أستراليون أدينوا بالقتل
أستراليون توفوا في السجن
أشخاص أدينوا بالقتل في نيوساوث ويلز
أشخاص من سيدني
أشخاص من ليفربول
أفراد عسكريون من ليفربول
إنجليز أدينوا بتهمة القتل
إنجليز مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
بريطانيون مهاجرون إلى أستراليا
جرائم 1961 في أستراليا
جرائم 1962 في أستراليا
جرائم قتل في أستراليا عقد 1960
جرائم قتل في أوقيانوسيا 1961
جرائم قتل في أوقيانوسيا 1962
سجناء حكم عليهم بالحبس المؤبد من قبل نيوساوث ويلز
شخصيات الجيش البريطاني في الحرب العالمية الثانية
بريزبان في عقد 1960
سيدني في عقد 1960
عنف ضد الرجال
قتل في سيدني
قتلة متسلسلون أستراليون
قتله متسلسلون توفوا في السجن
قتلة متسلسلون
مجرمون من مرزيسايد
مسجونون أستراليون حكم عليهم سجن مؤبد
مصابون بالفصام
مواليد 1924
وفيات 2015
جرائم قتل في أستراليا 1961
جرائم قتل في أستراليا 1962
Richard Edwards (footballer)

Richard Edwards (footballer)
Richard Edwards (born April 15, 1983) is a Jamaican former footballer and serves on the technical staff for Brampton Soccer Club.
Playing career
Edwards began his career in 2004 with Waterhouse F.C. in the National Premier League. In 2006, he signed with Harbour View F.C., and won the league title in 2007, 2010, and the 2007 CFU Club Championship. In 2012, he went overseas to Finland to sign with Mikkelin Palloilijat in the Kakkonen. At the conclusion of the season he returned home to sign with Harbour View.
In 2013, he went abroad to Canada to sign with the York Region Shooters of the Canadian Soccer League. During his tenure with York Region he won the CSL Championship in 2014, 2017, along with the league title in 2014, and 2016. In 2018, he played in League1 Ontario for Unionville Milliken SC, and with Master's Futbol in 2019.
International career
Edwards played with the Jamaica national football team, where he featured in 36 matches.
Managerial career
In 2018, he formed his own training school for soccer known as Touch of Class Soccer. On May 26, 2020, Brampton Soccer Club named him to the technical staff for the under-12, 13, and 15 women's soccer program.
Honours
Jamaica
Caribbean Cup: 2010
Harbour View F.C.
Jamaica National Premier League: 2007, 2010, 2013
CFU Club Championship: 2007
York Region Shooters
Canadian Soccer League First Division: 2014, 2016
CSL Championship: 2014, 2017
References
1983 births
Living people
Jamaican men's footballers
2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Waterhouse F.C. players
Harbour View F.C. players
Mikkelin Palloilijat players
York Region Shooters players
Canadian Soccer League (1998–present) players
National Premier League players
Men's association football midfielders
Jamaica men's international footballers
Master's FA players
Unionville Milliken SC players
ألان كانتويل

ألان كانتويل هو مقدم تلفزيوني ومذيع أخبار وصحفي أيرلندي، ولد في 1968 في في جمهورية أيرلندا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مذيعون من مقاطعة دبلن
أشخاص من مقاطعة دبلن
مواليد 1968
1981 German Grand Prix

1981 German Grand Prix
The 1981 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 2 August 1981. It was the tenth race of the 1981 Formula One World Championship.
The 45-lap race was won by Brazilian driver Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-Ford. Frenchman Alain Prost finished second in a Renault, having started from pole position, with compatriot Jacques Laffite third in a Ligier-Matra. The win, Piquet's third of the season, allowed him to move to within eight points of Drivers' Championship leader, Argentine Carlos Reutemann, who retired with an engine failure.
Qualifying report
The pit entrance had been modified and slowed down; the drivers now entered the pits earlier than before. The two Renault turbo cars were on the front row with Alain Prost almost half a second quicker than teammate René Arnoux. It was the first pole position of Prost's F1 career. Williams locked out the second row with World Championship leader Carlos Reutemann third and teammate Alan Jones fourth. Didier Pironi was fifth in his Ferrari and Nelson Piquet was sixth in his Brabham. The top 10 was completed by Jacques Laffite (Ligier), Gilles Villeneuve (Ferrari) and the two McLarens of John Watson and Andrea de Cesaris.
Qualifying classification
Race report
The two Williams on the second row enjoyed a better start than the Renaults of Prost and Arnoux. Arnoux was overtaken both by Reutemann and Pironi before the first corner, and by Piquet tried a move in the Ostkurve but the two cars collided, deflating Arnoux's right rear tire and causing him to pit at the end of the lap. Piquet lost a place to Jones in the process, whilst Arnoux dropped through the field. On the second lap, Pironi's engine failed, making him retire from fourth. Consequently, Prost led from Reutemann, Jones, Piquet and Laffite, and the top five pulled away from the rest of the pack, led by Villeneuve in sixth. Reutemann was quickly overtaken by both Jones and Piquet, beginning a three-way fight from the lead until Piquet's tires fell off the pace and he dropped to fourth behind Reutemann.
On lap 21, the lead changed when Prost was overtaken by Jones as the duo were lapping Arnoux. Reutemann retired from the race on lap 28 with an engine failure. After around 30 laps, rain started to fall on the circuit and the Renaults suffered from poor handling and third place Piquet quickly overtook Prost for second. Jones' lead was diminished when his engine began to misfire, eventually dropping behind Piquet and Prost before heading to the pits, and he eventually finished a lap behind.
Piquet held on to his lead and finished first, in front of Prost, Laffite and Héctor Rebaque. Eddie Cheever finished fifth to round up the top five, in front of John Watson in sixth.
Race classification
Championship standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
References
German Grand Prix
German Grand Prix
German Grand Prix
مارك موريسون (لاعب هوكي الجليد)

مارك موريسون (لاعب هوكي الجليد)
مارك موريسون هو لاعب هوكي الجليد بريطاني، ولد في 14 يونيو 1981 في بلفاست في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أجنحة يمين هوكي جليد من أيرلندا الشمالية
أشخاص إسكتلنديون أولستريون
رياضيون من بلفاست
مواليد 1981
مواليد 1982
لاعبو بيلفاست جاينتس