PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
سلسلة شتاينر

سلسلة شتاينر(Steiner chain)، في الهندسة، هي سلسلة من الدوائر المتماسة لدائرتين معلومتين وغير متقاطعتين.
كل دائرة من السلسلة تكون أيضا متماسة للدائرة السابقة والتالية لها. تكون سلسلة شتاينر مغلقة عندما تكون الدائرتين الأولى والأخيرة متماسة لبعضهما البعض. يجب البدء بدائرتين غير متقاطعتين لبناء السلسلة. وهذا يعني ان الدائرة الأصغر يمكن ان تكون داخلية أو خارجية بالنسبة للدائرة الأكبر. في هذه الحالتين، تقع مراكز الدوائر المكونة للسلسلة على قطع ناقص أو قطع الزائد، على التوالي.
تمت تسمية سلسلة شتاينر نسبة للعالم السويسري ياكوب شتاينر، الذي عرفها في القرن التاسع عشر واكتشف العديد من خصائصها. كما يُنسب إليه الفضل في صياغة مسامية شتاينر. تنص على أنه إذا كانت هناك سلسلة مغلقة واحدة على الأقل من الدوائر المتماسة لدائرتين معلومتين، فإن هناك عدد لا حصر له من الدوائر الأخرى.
اجراءات هندسية
معلوم دائرتين (اللون الأحمر) متحدة المستوى، وبدون نقاط مشتركة بينهما، من الممكن دائما تحويلهما، عن طريق الانعكاس، إلى دائرتين متحدتي المركز.
الانشاءات الهندسية:
نأخذ في الاعتبار أي دائرتين ج وج^ (الشكل 3)؛ بلا نقاط مشتركة، والتي تحددان حزمة من الدوائر؛
نعين نقطة ب بحيث لا تنتمي إلى أي واحدة من الدائرتين
نفترض أن ب1 و ب2 هما انعكاس ب بالنسبة للدائرتين ج وج^
نرسم الدائرة س1 التي تمر بالنقاط ب، ب1 و ب2
وبطريقة مماثلة نرسم الدائرة س2 ، بحيث تمر بالنقاط ك، ك1 و ك2
نرسم دائرة ت بحيث يقع مركزها في نقطة التقاطع ع، بين الدائرتين س1 و س2
نحدد انعكاس الدائرتين ج، ج^ بالنسبة للدائرة ت وهكذا نحصل على دائرتين متحدتي المركز
معرض
مراجع
تعاكس
دوائر
هندسة إقليدية مستوية
الهجر (يافع)

الهجر (يافع)
الهجر هي إحدى قرى عزلة لبعوس بمديرية يافع التابعة لمحافظة لحج، بلغ تعداد سكانها 88 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
الهجر
محمد بن بركات

محمد بن بركات بن حسن بن عجلان ولد في عام 1437م وتوفي في اليوم التاسع من سبتمبر 1497م . كان شريف مكة من 1455م إلى 1497م تابعاً لسلطان مصر، امتدت سلطته على كامل الحجاز.
توفي الشريف محمد في 11 محرم عام 903 هـ الموافق اليوم التاسع من سبتمبر 1497م في وادي مر الظهران (في الوقت الحاضر وادي فاطمة). ودفن في مقبرة المعلاة في مكة المكرمة، وتم بناء ضريح على قبره.
أبنائه
كان لديه ستة عشر ابنا، بالإضافة إلى بنات. ومن بين أبنائه:
حميضة، شريف مكة
جازان، شريف مكة
هزاع، شريف مكة
بركات الثاني، شريف مكة
قايتباي، شريف مكة
علي
راجح
رميثة
ياسين
بن ياسين
ال حامد
بن عاطف
مراجع
مصادر
أشخاص من قبيلة كنانة
أشراف مكة
أمراء مكة
حسنيون
عرب في القرن 15
مواليد 1437
وفيات 1497
El Tag

El Tag (also Al-Tag, Al-Taj) is a village and holy site in the Kufra Oasis, within the Libyan Desert subregion of the Sahara. It is in the Kufra District in the southern Cyrenaica region of southeastern Libya. The Arabic el tag translates as "crown" in English, and derives from the position above the Kufra basin. El Tag, being on a rise, is without an oasis spring and native date palm habitat.
Senussi
El-Tag was founded in 1895 by Muhammad El-Mahdi es-Senussi (1844–1902), after the Ottomans forced him and the Senussi Order from Jaghbub in the Cyrenaican desert to Kufra. He was the son of the founder and the supreme leader (1859-1902) of the Order. El-Mahdi founded a Zaouia (madrassa—school) with a mosque a low octagonal minaret tower here. He also built several tombs of the Senussi family here, which later included his own therefore making El-Tag a Senussi holy place.
Italians and World War II
During the colonial Italian Libya period, the Italians built a World War I–style fort in El Tag in the mid-1930s. Although some guns were stationed at the fort, its battlements were out of date and of little use in the mobile warfare tactics of World War II. The fort, airfield, and town of Kufra were taken by Free French forces and the British-New Zealand Long Range Desert Group in the 1941 Capture of Kufra, in the Allies World War II Western Desert Campaign.
References
Sources
Populated places in Kufra District
Forts in Libya
Italian Libya
Senussi dynasty
Cyrenaica
World War II sites in Libya
World War II sites of Fascist Italy
Burial sites of the Senussi dynasty
Starworld

Starworld is an apparel brand owned by an international group that owns the Cotton Club, that produces apparel and is a marketer and a vertically integrated manufacturer. The company and brand's manufacturing centre is in Alexandria, Egypt, and the brand has offices in Warrington (England), Alphen aan den Rijn (Holland) and Nicosia (Cyprus).
History
The brand was first developed in the 1990s, and the Cotton Club has sole rights to produce and sell Starworld to the European apparel decoration market. The Cotton Club is a fully certified environmental and ethical factory that is certified WRAP, SMETA, OEKO-TEX 100 Standard and Reach. The factory is also GOTS certified, meaning it can produce organic clothing. This has resulted in Starworld clothing being produced under market leading certifications.
The brand uses ring spun cotton as standard along with the famous long staple Egyptian cotton.
The Starworld brand is used by the Cotton Club for marketing a broad range of apparel essentials:
Activewear, such as performance sportswear.
Casualwear, such as T-shirts, fleece, polo shirts and sweatshirts.
References
External links
Official website
Manufacturer website
Clothing brands
Clothing companies established in 1990
Egyptian brands
Clothing companies of Egypt
Companies based in Alexandria
Egyptian companies established in 1990
أولاد بوجمعة (سيدي عبد الله الغازي)

أولاد بوجمعة (سيدي عبد الله الغازي)
أولاد بوجمعة هو دُوَّار يقع بجماعة بني فراسن، إقليم تازة، جهة فاس مكناس في المملكة المغربية. ينتمي الدوّار لمشيخة سيدي عبد الله الغازي التي تضم 7 دواوير. يقدر عدد سكانه بـ 584 نسمة حسب الإحصاء الرسمي للسكان والسكنى لسنة 2004.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
البوابة الوطنية للجماعات الترابية
المندوبية السامية للتخطيط
أماكن مأهولة في سيدي عبد الله الغازي (بني فراسن)
Anthony Miles (basketball)

Anthony Miles (basketball)
Anthony Gillespie Miles (born December 15, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for Al Ahli Tripoli of the Libyan Division I Basketball League.
Professional career
His first professional season, Miles played in the Netherlands for Rotterdam Basketbal College. He finished at the last place in the Dutch Basketball League with the team, but did average 18.8 points per game in the league, which made him the scoring champion.
On January 5, 2014 Miles signed with BC Politekhnika-Halychyna of the Ukrainian Basketball Super League.
On July 27, 2017, Miles signed with Givova Scafati of the Italian Serie A2 Basket. He averaged 19.4 points and 4.9 rebounds per game. On July 8, 2018, Miles signed with Cagliari Dinamo Academy.
Miles joined Pallacanestro Orzinuovi in 2019. He averaged 25.5 points, 4.4 rebounds and 4.3 assists per game in 10 games. On June 1, 2020, he re-signed with the club. Miles averaged 21.4 points, 5.5 rebounds, 3.9 assists, and 1.8 steals per game. On September 5, 2021, Miles signed with Beirut Club of the Lebanese Basketball League.
On January 5, 2022, Miles signed with Lybian club Al Ahli Tripoli of the Libyan Division 1.
References
1989 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in Italy
American expatriate basketball people in the Netherlands
American expatriate basketball people in Poland
American expatriate basketball people in Romania
American expatriate basketball people in Ukraine
Basketball players from Houston
BC Politekhnika-Halychyna players
BK VEF Rīga players
Dutch Basketball League players
Feyenoord Basketball players
Lamar Cardinals basketball players
Point guards
Scafati Basket players
American men's basketball players
Beirut Club players
American expatriate basketball people in Lebanon
American expatriate basketball people in Libya
American expatriate basketball people in Latvia
SKS Starogard Gdański players
Louay Wael

Louay Wael Mohamed Badr (born 4 June 1992) commonly known as Luca Badr is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for El Entag El Harby of Egypt.
Career
Badr has previously played for Belgian Pro League side Lierse S.K. and Egyptian giants Al Ahly.
On 27 April 2014, Badr made his full debut in Belgian Pro League with Lierse S.K. in 2013–14 Belgian Pro League 4–2 won over Waasland-Beveren. It was Badr's second game for Lierse S.K., having came on as an 85th-minute substitute in their previous game against KV Oostende. Badr joined Al-Ahly in June 2014.
References
External links
1992 births
Egyptian men's footballers
Belgian Pro League players
Lierse S.K. players
Egyptian expatriate men's footballers
Egyptian expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Living people
Al Ahly SC players
Egyptian Premier League players
Men's association football central defenders
ممشقة يابانية

ممشقة يابانية هو من النباتات يتبع الممشقة من ال المعزية الورق.
انظر أيضًا
الممشقة
مراجع
ممشقة يابانية
ممشقة يابانية
José Ángel Fernández Villa

José Ángel Fernández Villa (Tuilla, Langreo, Asturias January 1943) is a Spanish trade unionist and politician, known for having been secretary general of the union Union of Mineworkers of Asturias for 34 years.
Biography
Villa learned how to relate with people in his father's pub Casa Hernández frequented by numerous miners and trade unionists. At the age of fourteen he joined a construction company and at sixteen entered the Santa Eulalia mining pit, joining the General Union of Workers and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
During the 1960s and 1970s he worked for many companies such as Duro Felguera or Ensidesa but he was fired from all of them. According to writer José Ramón Gómez Fouz in his book Clandestinos Villa was recruited as a collaborator of the secret Francoist police around 1973, when he started to work in the mine La Colladona. In 1976 he creates the union SOMA-UGT (Sindicato de los Obreros Mineros de Asturias) (Union of Mineworkers of Asturias). In 1979 he was appointed general secretary of SOMA-UGT, a position he held until 2013.
Occupation of Pozo Barredo
On December 23, 1991, thirty-six trade unionists, led by Villa and Antonio González Hevia, general secretary of CCOO of mining, locked themselves inside emblematic mining Pozo Barredo in protest of minery company Hunosa industrial plans. It ended on January 3, 1992 and it is considered the end of an age in the conception of minery in Asturias.
Corruption
In October 2014 he is investigated by the Prosecutor's Office on suspicion of having hidden from Hacienda 1.4 million euros, as such he was expelled from SOMA and UGT. Villa would have accumulated this money during his 35 years as leader of the union by diverting funds for the formation of unemployed miners, collecting diets of fraudulent forms, nepotistic practices or mixing Asturian coal with other of lower quality to obtain a greater benefit for it.
References
1943 births
Living people
People from Langreo
Unión General de Trabajadores members
Members of the Senate of Spain
2006–07 Northern Premier League

2006–07 Northern Premier League
The 2006–07 Northern Premier League season was the 39th in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions; the Premier and the First. After this season, Division One was split into two leagues: the Northern Premier League Division One North and the Northern Premier League Division One South.
Premier Division
The Premier Division featured five new clubs:
Fleetwood Town promoted as runner-up from NPL Division One
Grantham Town transferred from Southern League Premier Division
Hednesford Town, relegated from the Conference North
Kendal Town, promoted via play-offs from NPL Division One
Mossley, promoted as champions from NPL Division One
League table
Results
Play-offs
The Premier Division play-offs saw the second to fifth placed sides in the Division compete for one place in the Conference North.
Locations
Division One
Division One featured seven new clubs:
Bradford Park Avenue, relegated from the NPL Premier Division
Wakefield, relegated from the NPL Premier Division
Cammell Laird promoted as champions from North West Counties League Division One
Skelmersdale United promoted as runners-up from North West Counties League Division One
Alsager Town promoted as third place from North West Counties League Division One
Buxton promoted as champions from Northern Counties East League Premier Division
Harrogate Railway Athletic promoted as third place from Northern Counties East League Premier Division
League table
Results
Play-offs
The First Division play-offs saw the second to fifth placed sides in the First Division compete for a place in the Premier Division.
Cup results
Challenge Cup: Teams from both divisions.
Fleetwood Town 1–0 Matlock Town
President's Cup: 'Plate' competition for losing teams in the NPL Cup.
Buxton 3–1 Wakefield
Chairman's Cup: 'Plate' competition for losing teams in the NPL Cup.
Guiseley 2–1 Cammell Laird
Peter Swales Shield: Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Champions of NPL First Division.
Burscough 3–1 Fleetwood Town
External links
Unibond League Premier Division Table 2006-07
Unibond League Premier Division Results 2006–07
Unibond League First Division Table 2006-07
Unibond League First Division play-off Results 2006–07
Northern Premier League seasons
7
قضاء يافا

قضاء يافا (بالإنجليزية: District of Jaffa) هو تقسيم إداري سابق في فلسطين التاريخية يعود لفترة للانتداب البريطاني (بين 1920 وحتى 1948)، مركزه مدينة يافا. يقع في الجزء الأوسط لفلسطين على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط، ويحاذيه من الشمال قضاء طولكرم، ويقع قضاء الرملة إلى الشرق والجنوب منه.
القرى المُهجرة
يافا، سلمة، الجماسين الغربي، عرب السوالمة والعباسية،الشيخ مونس،يازور، أبو كشك، الخيرية، بيت دجن، الحرم (سيدنا علي)، كفرعانة، ساقية، السافرية، الجماسين الشرقي، فجة، بيار عدس، إجليل، إجليل الشمالية، المسعودية، المويلح، المر، جريشة ورنتية.
السكان اليوم
السكان المهجرين في الضفة الغربية
يشكل اللاجئين من قضاء يافا ما يقرب من 20% من اللاجئين المسجلين في الضفة الغربية، مع تواجد له ثقل في مخيم عسكر ومخيم بلاطة. ويشكل اللاجئين من يافا، سلمة، الجماسين الغربي، عرب السوالمة والعباسية أكثر من 50% من اللاجئين المسجلين من قضاء يافا في الضفة الغربية.
السكان المهجرين في قطاع غزة
السكان المهجرين داخل الخط الأخضر
السكان المهجرين في دول اللجوء
انظر أيضا
لواء تل أبيب
مراجع
أقضية فلسطين الانتدابية
جغرافيا فلسطين
يافا
William John Sullivan

William John Sullivan (more commonly known as John Sullivan; born December 6, 1976) is a software freedom activist, hacker, and writer. John was formerly executive director of the Free Software Foundation (FSF), where he has worked since early 2003. He is also a speaker and webmaster for the GNU Project. He also maintains the Plannermode and delicious-el packages for the GNU Emacs text editor.
Biography
Active in both the free software and free culture communities, Sullivan has a BA in philosophy from Michigan State University and an MFA in Writing and Poetics. In college, Sullivan was a successful policy debater, reaching finals of CEDA Nationals and the semifinals of the National Debate Tournament.
Until 2007, John was the main contact behind the Defective by Design, BadVista and Play Ogg campaigns. He also served as the chief webmaster for the GNU Project, until July 2006.
He served as Executive Director of the Free Software Foundation from 2011 to 2022.
As a speaker for the GNU Project
John has delivered speeches on the following topics, in English:
Digital rights management issues and the FSF's Defective by Design campaign
Media format patents, proprietary licensing, and the FSF's PlayOgg.org campaign
Choosing free software over Microsoft Windows
How you can help: Strategies for communicating and organizing around free software ideals
Why software should be free
Introduction to the GPLv3 and free software licensing
FSF/GNU high-priority free software projects
References
External links
Personal homepage
Copyright activists
Free software programmers
GNU people
Michigan State University alumni
Naropa University alumni
1976 births
Living people
حصار جيان (توضيح)

حصار جيان (توضيح)
قد يقصد من «حصار جيان» :
ديفريم لينجناو

ديفريم لينجناو (مواليد 1998) هي ممثلة ألمانية، أشتهرت لقيامها بدور إليزابيث إمبراطورة النمسا في مسلسل الإمبراطورة .
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
ممثلات أفلام ألمانيات
ممثلات ألمانيات في القرن 21
ممثلات تلفزيون ألمانيات
ممثلون من مانهايم
العلاقات الإماراتية البنمية

العلاقات الإماراتية البنمية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الإمارات العربية المتحدة وبنما.
مقارنة بين البلدين
هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين:
منظمات دولية مشتركة
يشترك البلدان في عضوية مجموعة من المنظمات الدولية، منها:
وصلات خارجية
موقع وزارة الخارجية الإماراتية
موقع وزارة الخارجية البنمية
مراجع
Georges Duval (journalist)

Georges Duval (journalist)
Georges Duval (2 February 1847 – 23 September 1919) was a French journalist and playwright.
Biographie
Georges Duval was a columnist at Le Gaulois under the pseudonyms Claude Rieux and Tabartin. He also collaborated with the newspaper L'Événement.
In 1883, Guy de Maupassant dedicated him his short story Le Cas de madame Luneau.
His greatest theatrical success was the comédie en vaudeville Coquin de printemps, composed in 1888 with Adolphe Jaime. This play was revived in Broadway in 1906 by Richard Carle under the title Spring Chicken. In 1898, he also wrote with Albert Vanloo, the libretto of the operetta Véronique by André Messager.
In 1892, he was chief editor of La Libre Parole.
Works
Comedies
1874: Madame Mascarille, comedy in one act and in verse (Théâtre de Cluny)
1876: Aux quatre coins, one-act comedy (Théâtre des Bouffe-Parisien)
1880: Voltaire chez Houdon, comedy in one act and in verse
Le Petit Bleu, one-act comedy
La Bagasse, three-act comedy
Le Hanneton d'Héloïse, four-act vaudeville
La Pie au nid, three-act comédie en vaudeville
Adieu Cocotte !, three-act comedy
Le Remplaçant, three-act comedy
Le Voyage autour du Code, three-act comedy
Le Coup de Fouet, three-act comedy
Other
1875: Le Tour du monde en 80 minutes, three-act revue
1878: Artistes et cabotins (1878)
1879: Histoire de la littérature révolutionnaire
1880: La Morte galante, novel
1880: Les Petites Abraham
1881: Vauluisant et Bouleau
1881: Un Amour sous la Révolution
1881: Le Miracle de l'abbé Dulac
1883: Le Premier Amant
1884: Vieille histoire
1884: Les Orphelins d'Amsterdam
1884–1889: Le Carnaval parisien
1885: Laurette
1886: L'Homme à la plume noire
1886: Un Coup de fusil
1886: Paris qui rit
1887: Le Tonnelier
Mai 1871
1887: Une Virginité
1888: Coquin de printemps !, three-act vaudeville with Adolphe Jaime
1898: Véronique, operetta (music by André Messager), with Albert Vanloo.
Les Colères du Fleuve, à-propos in verse
References
External links
Georges Duval on
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
19th-century French dramatists and playwrights
Journalists from Paris
1847 births
1919 deaths
19th-century French male writers
جيراردو مونكادا (دراج)

جيراردو مونكادا (دراج)
جيراردو مونكادا هو دراج كولومبي سابق.
مراجع
روابط خارجية
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أشخاص من إدارة سانتاندير
دراجو سباق طواف فرنسا
دراجون في طواف إسبانيا
دراجون كولمبيون
مواليد 1962
فائزون في مراحل طواف كولومبيا
رياضيون من إدارة سانتاندير
Jean Baptiste Gay, 1st Viscount of Martignac

Jean Baptiste Gay, 1st Viscount of Martignac
Jean-Baptiste Sylvère Gay, 1st Viscount of Martignac (20 June 1778 3 April 1832) was a moderate royalist French statesman during the Bourbon Restoration 1814–30 under King Charles X.
Biography
Martignac was born in Bordeaux, France. In 1798 he became secretary to Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès; after serving for a while in the army, he turned to literature, producing several light plays. Under the Empire he practised with success as an advocate at Bordeaux, where in 1818 he became advocate-general of the cour royale. In 1819 he was appointed procureur-général at Limoges, and in 1821 was returned for Marmande to the Chamber of Deputies, where he supported the ultraroyalist policies of Villèle. In 1822 he was appointed councillor of state, in 1823 he accompanied the duc d'Angouléme to Spain as civil commissary; in 1824 he was created a viscount and appointed director-general of registration.
In contact with practical politics his ultra-royalist views were gradually modified in the direction of the Doctrinaires, and on the fall of Villèle he was selected by Charles X to carry out the new policy of compromise. On 4 January 1828 he was appointed minister of the interior, and, though not bearing the title of president, became the virtual head of the cabinet. He succeeded in passing the act abolishing the press censorship, and in persuading the king to sign the ordinances of 16 June 1828 on the Jesuits and the little seminaries.
He was exposed to attack from both the extreme left and the extreme right, and when in April 1829 a coalition of these groups defeated him in the chamber, Charles X, who had never believed in the policy he represented, replaced him by the prince de Polignac. In March 1830 Martignac voted with the majority for the address protesting against the famous ordinances; but during the revolution that followed he remained true to his legitimist principles. His last public appearance was in defence of Polignac in the Chamber of Peers in December 1830.
Works
Bordeaux au mois de Mars 1815 (1830)
Essai historique sur les révolutions d'Espagne et l'intervention française de 1823 (1832).
References
Martignac, Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de
Martignac, Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de
Martignac, Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de
Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de
Legitimists
Martignac, Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de
French interior ministers
State ministers of France
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
Members of the 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
Members of the 4th Chamber of Deputies of the Bourbon Restoration
Members of the 1st Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
Members of the 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
Members of Parliament for Lot-et-Garonne
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery