PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
مكاو سبيكس

مكاو سبيكس ويعرف أيضاً بمكاو أزرق صغير (Cyanopsitta spixii) هو مكاو موطنه الأصلي البرازيل. تم وصفه لأول مرة من قبل عالم الطبيعة الألماني جورج ماركغريف، عندما كان يعمل في ولاية بيرنامبوكو بالبرازيل عام 1638 وسمي على اسم عالم الطبيعة الألماني يوهان بابتيست فون سبيكس، الذي جمع عينة في عام 1819 على ضفة نهر ساو فرانسيسكو في شمال شرق باهيا في البرازيل. تم استئصال هذا الطائر تمامًا من نطاقه الطبيعي، وبعد مسح استمر لعدة سنوات، أعلن الاتحاد الدولي لحفظ الطبيعة (IUCN) رسميًا أنه انقرض في البرية في عام 2019.
الطائر ببغاء متوسط الحجم يزن حوالي 300 جرام (11 أونصة) ، وهو أصغر من معظم الببغاوات الكبيرة. مظهره بدرجات مختلفة من اللون الأزرق، مع رأس رمادي - أزرق ، وأجزاء سفلية زرقاء فاتحة، وأجزاء علوية زرقاء زاهية. الذكور والإناث متطابقان تقريبًا في المظهر، لكن الإناث أصغر قليلاً.
كانت الأنواع تعيش على ضفاف النهر في حوض الصرف في ريو ساو فرانسيسكو داخل مناخ غابات كاتينجا الجاف في شمال شرق البرازيل الداخلي. كان لها موطن طبيعي مقيد للغاية بسبب اعتمادها على الشجر في التعشيش والتغذية والجثم. يتغذى بشكل أساسي على بذور وجوز كاريبا ومختلف شجيرات الفربيون (spurge) ، الغطاء النباتي السائد في كاتينجا. بسبب إزالة الغابات في نطاقها المحدود وموائلها المتخصصة، كان الطائر نادرًا في البرية طوال القرن العشرين. لطالما كان نادرًا جدًا في الأسر، ويرجع ذلك جزئيًا إلى بُعد نطاقه الطبيعي.
وهي مدرجة في CITES الملحق الأول، مما يجعله محظوراً لدى التجارة الدولية باستثناء الحفظ المشروع أو الأغراض العلمية أو التعليمية. يعتبر IUCN أن الببغاء سبيكس انقرض في البرية. كان آخر معقل معروف لها في البرية في شمال شرق باهيا بالبرازيل وكانت مشاهدته نادرة جدًا. بعد مشاهدة طائر ذكر عام 2000 ، كانت آخر مرة يرى فيها عام 2016. يتم الآن الحفاظ على هذا النوع من خلال برنامج تربية أسيرة في العديد من منظمات الحفظ تحت رعاية الحكومة البرازيلية. إحدى هذه المنظمات، وهي جمعية الحفاظ على الببغاوات المهددة (ACTP) ، أعادت الطيور من ألمانيا إلى البرازيل في عام 2020 كجزء من خطتها لإعادة ببغاوات سبيكس إلى البرية. يقوم معهد شيكو مينديز البرازيلي لحفظ التنوع البيولوجي (ICMBio) بتنفيذ مشروع Ararinha-Azul مع خطة مرتبطة به لاستعادة الأنواع إلى الحياة البرية بمجرد توفر طيور تكاثر كافية وموائل مستعادة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أصنوفات سماها يوهان غيورغ واجلير
تصنيف الطيور
طيور الكاتينغا
طيور وصفت في 1832
Arnad

Arnad (Issime ); is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.
See also
Vallée d'Aoste Lard d'Arnad
References
Cities and towns in Aosta Valley
Vanuu

Vanuu (from Sowa van uu "under the noise"), also known as Waterfall Village, is a large settlement on the southwestern coast of Pentecost Island in Vanuatu. The village consists of several scattered groups of houses within an ageing coconut plantation.
Vanuu is located on Pentecost's main north-south road, about north of Lonorore Airport and about south of Melsisi.
Vanuu has a Churches of Christ church, a nakamal, small stores, and a guesthouse. Children from Vanuu attend the Anglophone primary school at Ranmawot, 2 km away. Ranwadi High School is also nearby.
The large waterfall and associated natural swimming pool behind the village, and the presence of good anchorage for yachts, make Vanuu a popular destination for visitors to Pentecost Island. The waterfall behind Vanuu is one of seven major falls along the river; the others are located high in the bush. There is also a limestone cave nearby. Although Vanuu is not located within the area in which land diving is practised, it is sometimes used as a base by tourists who visit Pentecost to witness the ceremony.
History and geography
The flat coastal strip on which Vanuu is built was historically uninhabited and covered with dense cottonwood (burao) trees. The area suffered drastic depopulation in the late 19th and early 20th century following the introduction of European diseases. The present village was founded in the early-mid 20th century by men from other areas of Pentecost, who established a coconut plantation for the production of copra (though this is no longer productive today). Many of their grandchildren (Vanuu's present inhabitants) retain ties to their ancestral villages.
Most villagers maintain gardens in the mountains above Vanuu, growing vegetables such as taro for local consumption and earning income from cash crops such as kava. Fees paid by visitors to the waterfall, and earnings from other tourist-related activities, are also a source of income.
Language and culture
The language and culture of the Vanuu area were historically intermediate between those of Central Pentecost and of South Pentecost, although the influence of the former predominates today.
The area's original language was Sowa, but depopulation in the 20th century led to the extinction of this language. Today Apma (the original language of Central Pentecost to the north) is the village's main language, though village chief Isaiah Tabi Vahka is at the forefront of efforts to document and revive Sowa. The national language Bislama is also spoken, and the village is home to a number of Ske speakers due to intermarriage with the Baravet community to the south. English is also spoken by educated villagers.
Populated places in Vanuatu
Penama Province
اللغة النورمانية القديمة

اللغة النورمانية القديمة
لغة نورمانية قديمة أو الفرنسية الشمالية القديمة أو النورمانية الفرنسية القديمة، هي إحدى لهجات اللغات الفرنسية الشمالية. كان يتحدث بها في جميع أنحاء منطقة النورماندي الحالية وانتشرت في إنجلترا وجنوب إيطاليا وصقلية وبلاد الشام. هي سلف النورمانية الحديثة بما في ذلك اللهجات الجزرية (مثل جيرزي) فضلًا عن الأنجلو نورمان. كثيرًا ما يخلط بها مع الفرنسية القديمة والتي تستخدم أحيانًا لوصف جميع لهجات اللغات الفرنسية الشمالية.
كانت النورمانية القديمة لغة هامة لإمارة أنطاكية خلال الحكم الصليبي في بلاد الشام.
احتوت النورمانية القديمة على العديد من العناصر من الإسكندنافية القديمة (والقليل من اللغة الكلتية) والتي كانت غير معروفة في اللغة الفرنسية القديمة في ذلك الوقت.
كتابات الشاعر روبير واس المولود في جيرزي هي من بين قلة من السجلات التي تحفظ النورمانية القديمة.
مراجع
لغات العصور الوسطى
لغات صقلية
لغة نورمندية
Albert Ewing

Albert Ewing
Albert Freeman Ewing (June 29, 1871 – August 26, 1946) was a provincial politician and judge from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1913 to 1921 sitting with the Conservative caucus in opposition. After his political career he was appointed as a judge to the Supreme Court of Alberta.
Early life
Albert Freeman Ewing was born June 29, 1871, in Elora, Ontario to Alexander Ewing of Ireland and Mary Manarey, of United Empire Loyalist descent. He was educated at Elora High School and later Toronto University where he attained a Bachelor of Arts. He was married to his first wife Annie Lafferty, the daughter of James Delamere Lafferty who was the fifth Mayor of Calgary. His second marriage was to Jean Agnes McFarquhar of Thorsby.
Political career
Ewing ran a seat to the Alberta Legislature as a Conservative candidate in the 1909 Alberta general election. He ran for office in the Edmonton electoral district. Ewing would be defeated finishing in third place out of four candidates in the block vote that elected Liberals Charles Cross and John McDougall.
Ewing would run in his second attempt to gain a seat in the provincial legislature in a by-election held on May 27, 1912. He finished a close second in a very tight four-way race losing to William Henry.
A year later Ewing ran in his third attempt at provincial office in the 1913 Alberta general election. He would be elected to the second seat in the block vote by a very slim margin over Alexander MacKay.
The 1917 boundary redistribution saw the Edmonton electoral district would be divided up into three single member constituencies. Ewing would run in the district of Edmonton (West). He faced incumbent William Henry in a two-way race in the 1917 general election. Ewing would defeat Henry with a solid majority to win his second term in office and pickup the new district of his party.
Edmonton would again be re-constituted into a single riding in the 1921 Alberta general election Ewing would attempt to win his seat under the new Block vote system. He would finish seventh in the field of 26 candidates and be defeated. Ewing would also contest the 1924 by-election in the Edmonton electoral district following John Robert Boyle being appointed to the Supreme Court of Alberta, however he would be defeated by William Thomas Henry.
Judicial career
Ewing was appointed to the Supreme Court of Alberta. On December 12, 1934, Ewing was appointed to Chair the Royal Commission on the Condition of the Halfbreed Population of the Province of Alberta (Ewing Commission) along with members James McCrie Douglas and Dr. Edward A. Brathwaite to look at issues affecting the Métis population including land claims, hunting rights and treaty status. The commission would deliver its findings later in 1936
References
External links
Alberta Legislature Members Listing
1871 births
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta MLAs
Judges in Alberta
1946 deaths
University of Toronto alumni
Alberta's Judicial Leadership: A Biographical Account
Gentle frying

Gentle frying or low-temperature frying is an oil- or fat-based cooking method used for relatively fragile or starchy foods. While gentle frying is most notably used to cook fried eggs, it is also used for delicate fish, tender cuts of meat, sausages, and as a first step in fried potatoes.
Benefits
Low-temperature frying is useful if the frying fat scorches at higher heat levels (e.g. butter), or if the frying fat has flavor that the cook wants to preserve (e.g. olive oil). Overheated oils can produce unhealthy, even carcinogenic, compounds.
In starchy foods, low-temperature frying gives the starch in the food a chance to migrate and caramelize, producing a sweeter outcome.
In fragile foods such as eggs, gentle frying prevents the food from scorching or falling apart.
Disadvantages
In deep-fat frying, if done incorrectly, low temperatures may substantially increase oil absorption, leaving the food greasy, soggy, and unappetizing. However, Cook's Illustrated developed a recipe where French Fries are left in cold oil for 25 minutes as the oil is slowly heated to 138°C (280°F), and this was found to contain 30% less oil than French Fries cooked by the traditional method with oil between 163° and 177°C (325° and 350°F).
Bibliography
Cooking techniques
Culinary terminology
Fried foods
2017 Amstel Gold Race (women's race)

2017 Amstel Gold Race (women's race)
The fourth edition of the Amstel Gold Race for Women was a road cycling one-day race held on 16 April 2017 in the Netherlands. It was the sixth event of the 2017 UCI Women's World Tour. The race started in Maastricht and finished in Berg en Terblijt, containing 17 categorized climbs, covering a total distance of 121.6 km. It was won by Dutch rider Anna van der Breggen.
It was the first edition of the women's Amstel Gold Race after a 14-year hiatus. With the reboot of the women's event and the creation of a women's Liège–Bastogne–Liège, in addition to La Flèche Wallonne Féminine, the women's season has the same trio of Ardennes classics as the men's. Van der Breggen won all three races in 2017.
Route
The race started on Maastricht's Markt, the city's central market square, and finished in Berg en Terblijt, covering 121.6 km. The route was made up of one bigger loop in the south of Limburg, followed by three 17.6 km loops centering around Valkenburg which featured the Geulhemmerberg, Bemelerberg and Cauberg climbs. In total, the route contained 17 categorized hills, usually short but with a varying gradient and coming in quick succession throughout the race. The Cauberg was addressed four times; its last crossing was also the last climb of the day. From the top of the Cauberg, there was a 1.7 km run-in to the finish line in Berg en Terblijt.
Teams
Twenty-one teams participated in the race. Each team had a maximum of six riders:
Results
Race officials were unable to split and in the photo-finish for the third place.
References
Amstel Gold Race
2017 UCI Women's World Tour
2017 in Dutch sport
April 2017 sports events in Europe
Martín Rodríguez (rugby union)

Martín Rodríguez (rugby union)
Martín Rodríguez Gurruchaga (born 4 December 1985 in Rosario) is an Argentine rugby union footballer, currently with the Paris Top 14 club Stade Français. He plays in both the fullback and centre positions. His test debut for Argentina was against England at Twickenham in November 2009. In May 2010 Rodríguez was selected in a squad of over 40 players to represent Argentina in the two test Summer tour of Argentina.
References
External links
scrum.com
zimbio.com
scrum.com
1985 births
Living people
Argentine rugby union players
Argentina international rugby union players
Stade Français Paris players
Pampas XV players
Sportspeople from Rosario, Santa Fe
Argentina international rugby sevens players
2011 Rugby World Cup players
Rugby union centres
Rugby union fullbacks
نهائيات الجولة العالمية لرابطة محترفي التنس 2013

نهائيات الجولة العالمية لرابطة محترفي التنس 2013
نهائيات جولة رابطة محترفي التنس 2013 . هي بطولة كرة المضرب الختامية التي اقيمت عام 2010 على استاد اوتو آرينا في لندن. اقيمت البطولة بين 4 و11 نوفمبر 2013. فاز بلقب الفردي الصربي نوفاك دجوكوفيتش عندما هزم الإسباني رافاييل نادال.
الفائزون
نوفاك دجوكوفيتش هزم رافاييل نادال 6–3, 6–4 فردي الرجال.
دافيد ماريرو و فرناندو فيرداسكو هزما بوب براين و مايك براين 7–5, 6–7(3–7), [10–7]. زوجي الرجال.
المصادر والمراجع
وصلات خارجية
رياضة إنجليزية في 2013
أحداث 2013 الرياضية في لندن
أحداث نوفمبر 2013 الرياضية في المملكة المتحدة
بطولات العالم لرابطة محترفي التنس 2013
بطولات كرة مضرب في إنجلترا
كرة مضرب إنجليزية في 2013
نهائيات الجولة العالمية لرابطة محترفي التنس
نهائيات بطولات العالم لرابطة محترفات التنس 2013
الشجة (مناخة)

الشجة (مناخة)
الشجة هي إحدى قرى عزلة مناخة بمديرية مناخة التابعة لمحافظة صنعاء، بلغ تعداد سكانها 8 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
قرى عزلة مناخة
2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League

2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League
The 2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League (Prva hrvatska nogometna liga za žene) was the twenty eight season of Croatian Women's First Football League, the national championship for women's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 22 September 2018 and ended on 2 June 2019.
The league was contested by ten teams and played in a double round robin format, with each team playing every other team two times over 18 rounds. ŽNK Osijek were the defending champions, having won their twenty second title in 2017–18.
Teams
The following is a complete list of teams who are contesting the 2018–19 Croatian Women's First Football League.
League table
Results
Top scorers
Updated to matches played on 2 June 2019.
References
External links
Croatian Women's First Football League at UEFA.com
Croatian Women's First Football League at Croatian Football Federation website
Croatian Women's First Football League seasons
Croatia
women
Football
Football
Franco Bellocq

Franco Bellocq (born 15 October 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Atlético de Rafaela.
Club career
Bellocq started in the youth ranks of Buenos Aires club Estudiantes, before joining the Independiente youth team in 2007. Six years later, Bellocq was promoted into Independiente's first-team and featured in the matchday squad for the first-time in May 2013 for a Copa Argentina match against Boca Unidos. He made his debut in Primera B Nacional on 27 February 2014 in a home loss to Atlético Tucumán. He went onto make nine more league appearances in 2013–14 as Independiente won promotion into the 2014 Argentine Primera División. In the subsequent two seasons, Bellocq made twenty-four league appearances.
On 10 January 2016, Bellocq joined fellow Primera División club Arsenal de Sarandí on loan until 2017. In total, he participated in thirty-one games in all competitions and scored four goals. In July 2017, Bellocq joined Olimpo on loan. His first appearance for Olimpo came on 30 October in a 1–1 draw with Defensa y Justicia. He returned to his parent club on 16 May 2018. Bellocq signed for Superleague Greece side Asteras Tripolis on 23 June.
On 12 August 2021, he signed with Taranto in the Italian third-tier Serie C.
On 6 February 2022, Bellocq returned to Argentina and signed with Atlético de Rafaela.
Career statistics
.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Argentine people of French descent
Footballers from Córdoba Province, Argentina
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Club Atlético Independiente footballers
Arsenal de Sarandí footballers
Club Olimpo footballers
Asteras Tripolis F.C. players
Taranto FC 1927 players
Atlético de Rafaela footballers
Primera Nacional players
Argentine Primera División players
Super League Greece players
Serie C players
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Greece
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Italy
أليستير براونلي

أليستير براونلي هو تريثلت بريطاني، ولد في 23 أبريل 1988 في في المملكة المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث 2018
فائزون بميداليات في دورة ألعاب الكومنولث 2014
أعضاء رتبة الإمبراطورية البريطانية
بريطانيون فازوا بالميدالية الذهبية الأولمبية
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012
حائزون على ميداليات في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
خريجو جامعة ليدز
خريجو جامعة ليدز بيكيت
خريجو كلية غيرتون (جامعة كامبريدج)
رياضيون من ليدز
فائزون بميداليات أولمبية في السباق الثلاثي
فائزون بميداليات ذهبية في ألعاب الكومنولث من إنجلترا
فائزون بميداليات في ألعاب الكومنولث السباق الثلاثي
لاعبو ترياثلون أولمبيون في بريطانيا العظمى
لاعبو ترياثلون ذكور إنجليز
لاعبو ترياثلون ذكور بريطانيون
لاعبو ترياثلون في ألعاب الكومنولث 2014
لاعبو ترياثلون في ألعاب الكومنولث 2018
لاعبو ترياثلون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2008
لاعبو ترياثلون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2012
لاعبو ترياثلون في الألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية 2016
مواليد 1988
ويليام ويرت واتكينز

ويليام ويرت واتكينز هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 1 أبريل 1826 في مقاطعة جيفرسون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 15 يناير 1898 في هاريسون في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في . وقد انتخب .
مراجع
أشخاص من أركنساس في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية
أشخاص من مقاطعة جيفرسون (تينيسي)
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية أركنساس
ديمقراطيون من ولاية أركنساس
سياسيون أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون أمريكيون في القرن 19
محامون من ولاية أركنساس
مدافن في أركنساس
مواليد 1826
وفيات 1898
Liu Kang (artist)

Liu Kang (artist)
Liu Kang was a Singaporean artist known for his Balinese-themed figurative paintings. He was a founding member of the Singapore Art Society, and was credited with developing the Nanyang Style, an art style associated with the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts.
Biography
Liu was born in Fujian Province and he spent his early years in British Malaya, studied art in Shanghai and Paris, and taught art in Shanghai during the 1930s. Under the influence of Chinese artist and art teacher Liu Haisu (1896–1994), Liu admired, and often appropriated the styles of French-based modernist painters such as Cézanne, van Gogh and Matisse. Liu moved to Singapore in 1942 and had been credited with numerous contributions to the local arts scene. In 1952, Liu, Chen Chong Swee, Chen Wen Hsi and Cheong Soo Pieng went on a field trip to Bali in search of a visual expression that was Southeast Asian. In 1970, Liu was awarded the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) by the Singapore Government. He was honoured by the same agency in 1996 with the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Meritorious Service Medal).
In May 2003, the 92-year-old artist gave the majority of his paintings and sketches, amounting to over 1,000 pieces, to the Singapore Art Museum. He also unveiled a painting of three Balinese women, each carrying a basket, titled Offerings.
To commemorate the 100th year of Liu's birth, the National Art Gallery, Singapore, together with the Global Chinese Arts & Culture Society and Lianhe Zaobao, held a forum titled "Liu Kang: Tropical Vanguard" on 2 April 2011. The forum brought together a panel of established artists and scholars to discuss Liu's significant influence and contributions to Singapore's art history.
Personal life
Liu was married to Chen Jen Ping and had four sons, one daughter. One of his sons, Liu Thai Ker, is an architect, urban planner and was the chairman of the National Arts Council of Singapore.
Death
Liu died on 1 June 2004 due to natural causes.
Bibliography
W.W. Yeo, et al. (2011), Liu Kang: Colourful Modernist, National Gallery Singapore,
References
External links
Tracing the Footsteps of a Master Painter
1911 births
2004 deaths
Painters from Fujian
Chinese emigrants to British Malaya
Singaporean artists
20th-century Singaporean painters
20th-century Chinese painters
Recipients of the Pingat Jasa Gemilang
Recipients of the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat
Chirchiq

Chirchiq, also spelled as Chirchik, is a district-level city in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is about 32 km northeast of Tashkent, along the river Chirchiq. Chirchiq lies in the Chatkal Mountains. The population of Chirchiq as of 2021 is approximately 162,800.
It is located at latitude 41° 28' 8N; longitude 69° 34' 56E, 582 meters above sea level.
History
The city was founded in 1935, when several local villages grew together as a consequence of the construction of a hydroelectric power station on the Chirchiq River.
Economy
Chirchiq is in the middle of an intensively cultivated area, producing mainly vegetables and fruits, including melons and grapes. A large electrochemical works produces fertilizer for the region's collective farms. Chirchiq's industries also include the production of ferroalloys and machinery for the agricultural and chemical industries.
Chirchiq is also a major winter recreation area in Tashkent Region. There is a ski resort near the city, named Chimgan, that attract tourists from throughout Central Asia and Russia. A water diversion on the Chirchiq River just outside the city provides the major source of drinking water for Tashkent and other cities to the south.
Surroundings
There are many villages near Chirchiq, for example: Azadbash, Abay, Kyzyltu, Koshkargan, Yumalak, Kotakbash, Tavaksay.
References
Populated places in Tashkent Region
Cities in Uzbekistan
Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union
Chimba (footballer, born 1987)

Chimba (footballer, born 1987)
Everson Lins Ferreira (born January 8, 1987), known as just Chimba, is a Brazilian football player. He plays for SC Sagamihara.
Career
Chimba joined J3 League club SC Sagamihara in 2016.
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
J3 League players
SC Sagamihara players
Men's association football forwards