PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Ulmus serotina

Ulmus serotina Sarg., the September elm, is an autumn-flowering North American species of tree. It is uncommon beyond Tennessee; it is only very locally distributed through Illinois, Kentucky, Arkansas, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Alabama, and Georgia, and disjunct populations into Nuevo León, Mexico. It grows predominantly on limestone bluffs and along streams to elevations of 400 m.
Description
Rarely exceeding 20 m in height, the tree has a rounded crown with spreading to pendulous branches. The glabrous young shoots become progressively corky-winged with age, and bear oblong to obovate leaves <8 cm long. The wind-pollinated apetalous perfect flowers form pendulous racemes, which open in September and serve to distinguish the species from its cogenitor, the cedar elm U. crassifolia, with which it readily hybridizes. The samarae are oblong-elliptical, 10–15 mm in length, deeply divided at the apex, and ripen in November
.
Pests and diseases
The species is highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease.
Cultivation
Before the outbreak of Dutch elm disease, U. serotina enjoyed limited popularity as a shade tree in the southern part of its range. The tree grows well on most soils, but is intolerant of anaerobic or saline conditions; it is also frost tolerant to -30°C (-23°F). The September elm is very rare in cultivation in Europe; it was briefly propagated and marketed in the UK by the Hillier and Sons nursery, Winchester, Hampshire, from 1972 to 1977, when 16 were sold. It is not known to have been introduced to Australasia. No cultivars of this taxon are known, nor is it known to be in commerce.
Notable trees
The current US national champion, measuring 28.65 meters high in 2013, grows in the Spring Grove Cemetery in Hamilton County, Ohio.
The former national champion measured at 25.5 m high in 2007, grows in Davidson County, Tennessee.
Hybrids
Ulmus × arkansana
Accessions
North America
Mildred E. Mathias Botanical Garden, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, US. (No details available)
Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 1039-23.
U S National Arboretum , Washington, D.C., US. Acc. no. 55431.
Europe
Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. not known.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. no. 20080091, from seed wild collected in USA.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. Acc. no. not known.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Wakehurst Place, UK. Acc. no. 2006-143.
Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK. Acc. no. 2004.1059, 3 trees, collected in Tennessee, 2004.
Thenford House arboretum, Banbury, UK. No details available.
University of Copenhagen, Botanic Garden, Denmark. No details available.
References
External links
serotina
Trees of the Southeastern United States
Trees of the Southern United States
Flora of Nuevo León
Ulmus articles with images
Elm species and varieties
Municipal council (Netherlands)

Municipal council (Netherlands)
In the Netherlands, the municipal council (Dutch: gemeenteraad) is the elected assembly of the municipality. Its main role is laying down the guidelines for the policy of the municipal executive and exercising control over its execution by the mayor and aldermen.
The municipal councils range in size from nine to 45 seats (as in the Amsterdam the capitalcity), depending on the municipality's population, and are elected by the population every four years. In many municipalities all major political parties contest in the election in addition to local parties. In most major, urban municipalities, all major parties are represented in the municipal council, while in smaller and more rural municipalities, only the largest parties and a local party have seats in the municipal council.
Right to elect council members and to run for council
All Dutch citizens, and all foreigners who live in the Netherlands for at least four years in a municipality, have the right to vote and almost all citizens can be elected.
Greffier
The municipal council is supported by its own civil service headed by the council's greffier (raadsgriffier).
General council members
Members of the council are not paid as full-time politicians; instead, most of them have day job. As in most legislatures, the members of municipal council work in both political groups and policy area related committees.
Mayor
The mayor chairs the meetings of the council but does not have voting rights.
Duoraadslid
A duoraadslid ("dual municipal councillor"; plural duoraadsleden) is a political position in the municipal councils of some municipalities. The duoraadslid is a representative of a political party who is not elected into a municipal council. A duoraadslid has the right to speak in the meetings of committees of the municipal council and in the preparatory part of council meetings. This allows small groups in a municipal council to spread the duties of membership of the municipal council among more people. It is often a requirement that the duoraadslid was on the party list for the election. Research at Erasmus University indicated that duoraadsleden increase participation of young politicians in municipal politics.
References
Government of the Netherlands
City councils
Local government in the Netherlands
nl:Gemeenteraad#Nederland
كواسي كوارتنج

كواسي كوارتنج (مواليد 26 مايو 1975) هو سياسي بريطاني عضو في حزب المحافظين يشعل حالياً منصب وزير الدولة للأعمال والطاقة والاستراتيجية الصناعية.
مراجع
أشخاص تلقوا تعليمهم في كلية إيتون
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2010–15
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2015–17
أعضاء برلمان المملكة المتحدة 2017–2019
أعضاء مجلس الشورى البريطاني
إنجليز من أصل غاني
خريجو جامعة هارفارد
خريجو كلية ترينيتي (كامبريج)
سياسيون من لندن
كتاب من لندن
مشككون أوروبيون بريطانيون
مواليد 1975
نواب حزب المحافظين عن الدوائر الانتخابية الإنجليزية
محمود أباد (تيران وكرون)

محمود أباد (تيران وكرون)
محمود أباد هي قرية في مقاطعة تيران وكرون، إيران. في تعداد عام 2006، لوحظ وجودها، ولكن لم يتم الإبلاغ عن سكانها.
مراجع
أماكن مأهولة في مقاطعة تيران وكرون
Stefan Radulovic

Stefan Radulovic (born 1 January 2002) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for DSV Leoben.
Career
Radulovic is a product of the youth academies of Wiener Viktoria, TWL Elektra and Austria Wien. On 2 June 2019, he was promoted to Austria Wien's reserves. He made his professional debut with Austria Wien in an Austrian Cup win over Wiener Sport-Club in October 2020. On 11 June 2021, he transferred to LASK, signing a contract until 2024. He was immediately loaned to Juniors OÖ in the 2. Liga for the 2021–22 season.
On 14 July 2023, Radulovic signed a contract with DSV Leoben.
International career
Radulovic is a youth international for Austria, having represented the Austria U17s and U18s.
References
External links
OEFB Profile
2002 births
Living people
Footballers from Vienna
Austrian men's footballers
FK Austria Wien players
LASK players
FC Juniors OÖ players
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
2. Liga (Austria) players
Austrian Regionalliga players
Men's association football midfielders
باموت (سيسينيجا)

باموت (سيسينيجا)
باموت هي مدينة في جمهورية الشيشان في روسيا. ويبلغ عدد سكانها حوالي 5544 نسمة.
مراجع
مدن الشيشان
حارة الكويت (صنعاء)

حارة الكويت (صنعاء)
حارة الكويت هي إحدى حارات حي التحرير بمديرية التحرير إحد مديريات العاصمة اليمنية صنعاء، بلغ تعداد سكانها 5230 نسمة حسب تعداد اليمن لعام 2004.
مراجع وروابط خارجية
World Gazetteer:Yemen
الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء بالجمهورية اليمنية
المركز الوطني للمعلومات باليمن
حارات مديرية التحرير (صنعاء)
Andrea Belli

Andrea Belli (13 October 1703 – 19 October 1772) was a Maltese architect and businessman. He designed several Baroque buildings, including Auberge de Castille in Valletta, which is now the Office of the Prime Minister of Malta.
Life and career
He was born in Valletta on 13 October 1703 to the surgeon Giuseppe Belli and his wife Francesca Romano. He spent some time in Venice as a youth, and he later traveled to Austria and (Germany).
As an entrepreneur, Belli became a successful businessman by having achieved monopoly from Grand Master Pinto over the export of Maltese limestone and other products to Africa, Asia and Europe.
Belli became an architect, and he designed several buildings in the Baroque style. A possible portrait of him with the design of Casa Manresa (today the Curia of the Bishop) dates to his lifetime.
Under the influence of his brother Gabriele, listener of the Master Mason Pinto, Andrea got regular commissioned works by the Order of Malta as designer of the main buildings of the 18th century Maltese Baroque architecture.
Notable buildings made or attributed to him include:
Seminary (now the Cathedral Museum), Mdina (1733–42, attributed)
Augustinian priory, Rabat (1740)
Auberge de Castille, Valletta (1741–45)
Bishop's curia, Floriana (1743)
Centrepiece of Bishop's Palace, Valletta
Church of Our Lady of Divine Providence, Siġġiewi (1750)
Palazzo Don Raimondo (formerly the National Museum of Fine Arts), Valletta (1761–63)
St. Philip Neri church, Birgu (attributed)
Palazzo Bonici, Valletta
Chapel at Villa Cagliares in Zejtun (attributed)
Auberge de Castille is regarded as his masterpiece.
Belli was also involved in business, and in 1741 he took over the firm of the Manoel Theatre.
Belli married Teresa Gam on 5 June 1737, and they had one son called Giuseppe.
He died on 19 October 1772 at the age of 69.
Further reading
References
1703 births
1772 deaths
18th-century Maltese architects
18th-century Maltese businesspeople
People from Valletta
Architects of Roman Catholic churches
Maltese Baroque architects
Maltese slave owners
Tidiane Aw

Tidiane Aw (born 1935 – 30 May 2009) was a Senegalese film actor, screenwriter, director and producer. He participated in a range of films, both fiction and documentary as well as short and full feature.
Biography
Born in Kébémer in Louga Region, Senegal, Aw studied at the Institute of Cinematography in Hamburg, Germany, he completed his cinematic training in Paris at the Office for Radio Cooperation (OCORA). Among the precursors of Senegalese television, in the time of Mamadou Dia, who was president of the Senegalese Government Council from 1957 to 1962, Aw worked for primarily for educational television of the state owned channels until 1972.
Aw's first production was a 35-minute educational documentary titled, which explores the customs of the Lebou people and was released in 1968. Aw served as director, screenwriter, producer, and actor for the film Le Bracelet de bronze (the bronze bracelet). It was also his first colored film.
Filmography
Réalités (1968)
Pour ceux qui savent (1971)
Le Bracelet de bronze (1973)
Le Certificat (1981)
Soins de santé primaires (1983)
References
External links
1935 births
2009 deaths
People from Louga Region
Senegalese male actors
Senegalese film directors
Senegalese film producers
Senegalese screenwriters
20th-century screenwriters
أديسون جيمس

أديسون جيمس هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 27 فبراير 1850، وتوفي في 10 يونيو 1947. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. وقد انتخب عضو مجلس النواب الأمريكي.
مراجع
أشخاص من مقاطعة بوتلر (كنتاكي)
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في مجلس النواب الأمريكي من كنتاكي
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من الحزب الجمهوري
أعضاء مجلس النواب الأمريكي من كنتاكي
أعضاء مجلس شيوخ ولاية كنتاكي
أعضاء مجلس نواب ولاية كنتاكي
جمهوريون من ولاية كنتاكي
خريجو مدرسة طب جامعة لويفيل
مواليد 1849
مواليد 1850
وفيات 1910
وفيات 1947
أعضاء الحزب الجمهوري في مجلس نواب ولاية كنتاكي
Ponzano Romano

Ponzano Romano is a (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about north of Rome. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,061 and an area of .
Ponzano Romano borders the following municipalities: Civita Castellana, Civitella San Paolo, Collevecchio, Filacciano, Forano, Nazzano, Sant'Oreste, Stimigliano.
Demographic evolution
References
Cities and towns in Lazio
أولوف سكوغ

أولوف سكوغ هو دبلوماسي سويدي و وشغل منصب رئيس مجلس الأمن للأمم المتحدة لشهر يناير 2017.، ولد في عام 1962، زوجته جوانا بريسمار هي حاليا سفيرة السويد لاندونيسيا وتيمور الشرقية. لديه ثلاث أطفال.
المراجع
سويديون في القرن 21
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
سفراء الاتحاد الأوروبي لدى إندونيسيا
سفراء الاتحاد الأوروبي لدى بروناي
سفراء السويد لدى الإكوادور
سفراء السويد لدى فنزويلا
سفراء السويد لدى كولومبيا
مندوبو السويد الدائمون لدى الأمم المتحدة
مواليد 1962
قائمة سدود منطقة الباحة

قائمة سدود منطقة الباحة، وتؤدي السدود في المملكة العربية السعودية دوراً رئيسياً في توفير مياه الشرب ودعم مصادر المياه الجوفية للأغراض الزراعية، ومنها:
قائمة السدود
المراجع
سدود منطقة الباحة
قوائم السدود حسب البلد
قوائم مبان ومنشآت في السعودية
Wash versus trim

Wash versus trim
The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) requires that any time fecal contamination is detected during meat and poultry processing, it must be removed from the carcass. Wash versus trim is shorthand used to characterize the debate over how this rule has been applied and enforced by USDA in meat and poultry plants.
For a number of years, poultry processors have been permitted to either rinse (wash) off or cut (trim) away such contamination, but beef processors have only been permitted to (trim) it with a knife. This, they argue, costs them money in lost product weight and imposes a requirement that poultry producers do not have to meet. The policy jargon for this debate is "wash versus trim". USDA, early in 1997, clarified its zero tolerance rule for poultry; a year earlier it gave beef plants permission to use a new high-temperature vacuuming method to remove fecal contamination in lieu of cutting it off.
See also
Zero tolerance (food policy)
References
United States Department of Agriculture
Food safety
Ronaldo Lucena

Ronaldo Lucena
Ronaldo Vidal Lucena Torrealba (born 27 February 1997) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays for Portuguesa FC as a midfielder.
International career
Lucena was called up to the Venezuela under-20 side for the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
International
Honours
International
Venezuela U-20
FIFA U-20 World Cup: Runner-up 2017
South American Youth Football Championship: Third Place 2017
References
1997 births
Living people
Venezuelan men's footballers
Venezuela men's international footballers
Venezuelan expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Caracas FC players
Zamora FC players
Atlético Nacional footballers
Deportivo Táchira F.C. players
Jaguares de Córdoba footballers
Portuguesa F.C. players
Venezuelan Primera División players
Categoría Primera A players
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
People from Acarigua
Sportspeople from Portuguesa (state)
21st-century Venezuelan people
Azuma Konno

Azuma Konno
was a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).
A native of Shiogama, Miyagi and graduate of Meiji Gakuin University, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2007 after serving in the House of Representatives for two terms.
References
External links
Official website in Japanese.
1947 births
2013 deaths
Politicians from Miyagi Prefecture
Japanese announcers
Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
Members of the House of Councillors (Japan)
Democratic Party of Japan politicians
Meiji Gakuin University alumni
People from Shiogama, Miyagi
21st-century Japanese politicians
أولاد نامي

أولاد نامي هو شعيب (وادي) في المغرب وهو قريب من دار سيدي نعومي و درع الكرم و معبدة. يبلغ متوسط ارتفاعها 174 مترًا فوق مستوى سطح البحر.
المراجع
أنهار إفريقية دولية
أنهار المغرب
وديان المغرب
بوب كونينغهام (عازف جاز)

بوب كونينغهام (عازف جاز)
بوب كونينغهام هو عازف جاز أمريكي، ولد في 28 ديسمبر 1934 في كليفلاند في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 1 أبريل 2017 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
مواليد 1934
موسيقيو جاز ذكور
موسيقيو جاز ذكور أمريكيون
موسيقيون من كليفلاند
وفيات 2017
موسيقيو جاز قيثارة مزدوجة
تي في 8

تي في 8 هي قناة تلفزيونية مجانية تركية بدأت بثها في 22 فبراير 1999 وهي مملوكة من قبل رجل الأعمال آجون إيليجالي.
المراجع
تأسيسات سنة 1999 في تركيا
ساريير
قنوات تلفزيونية تركية
قنوات وشبكات تلفزيونية أسست في 1999
محطات تلفزيونية باللغة التركية
وسائل الإعلام في إسطنبول
Rearrangement reaction

Rearrangement reaction
In organic chemistry, a rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule. Often a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in the same molecule, hence these reactions are usually intramolecular. In the example below, the substituent R moves from carbon atom 1 to carbon atom 2:
Intermolecular rearrangements also take place.
A rearrangement is not well represented by simple and discrete electron transfers (represented by curved arrows in organic chemistry texts). The actual mechanism of alkyl groups moving, as in Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement, probably involves transfer of the moving alkyl group fluidly along a bond, not ionic bond-breaking and forming. In pericyclic reactions, explanation by orbital interactions give a better picture than simple discrete electron transfers. It is, nevertheless, possible to draw the curved arrows for a sequence of discrete electron transfers that give the same result as a rearrangement reaction, although these are not necessarily realistic. In allylic rearrangement, the reaction is indeed ionic.
Three key rearrangement reactions are 1,2-rearrangements, pericyclic reactions and olefin metathesis.
1,2-rearrangements
A 1,2-rearrangement is an organic reaction where a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in a chemical compound. In a 1,2 shift the movement involves two adjacent atoms but moves over larger distances are possible. Skeletal isomerization is not normally encountered in the laboratory, but is the basis of large applications in oil refineries. In general, straight-chain alkanes are converted to branched isomers by heating in the presence of a catalyst. Examples include isomerisation of n-butane to isobutane and pentane to isopentane. Highly branched alkanes have favorable combustion characteristics for internal combustion engines.
Further examples are the Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement:
and the Beckmann rearrangement, which is relevant to the production of certain nylons:
Pericyclic reactions
A pericyclic reaction is a type of reaction with multiple carbon–carbon bond making and breaking wherein the transition state of the molecule has a cyclic geometry, and the reaction progresses in a concerted fashion. Examples are hydride shifts
and the Claisen rearrangement:
Olefin metathesis
Olefin metathesis is a formal exchange of the alkylidene fragments in two alkenes. It is a catalytic reaction with carbene, or more accurately, transition metal carbene complex intermediates.
In this example (ethenolysis, a pair of vinyl compounds form a new symmetrical alkene with expulsion of ethylene.
Other rearragement reactions
1,3-rearrangements
1,3-rearrangements take place over 3 carbon atoms. Examples:
the Fries rearrangement
a 1,3-alkyl shift of verbenone to chrysanthenone
See also
Beckmann rearrangement
Curtius rearrangement
Hofmann rearrangement
Lossen rearrangement
Schmidt reaction
Tiemann rearrangement
Wolff rearrangement
Photochemical rearrangements
Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
Mumm rearrangement
References
مارك ويلسون (لاعب كرة قدم إسكتلندي)

مارك ويلسون (لاعب كرة قدم إسكتلندي)
مارك ويلسون (و. ) هو لاعب كرة قدم، من المملكة المتحدة، ولد في غلاسكو، مركز لعبه هو ظهير.
مسيرته الكروية
لعب مارك ويلسون خلال مسيرته الاحترافية مع 4 أندية في ستة عشر موسمًا وسجل خلالها 11 هدفًا ضمن 248 مباراة. حيث فاز في موسمين بالكأس وفي أربعة مواسم بالدوري.
خاض مارك ويلسون مسيرته مع نادي دندي يونايتد في موسم 2001–02 في المرة الأولى ليلعب معه خمسة مواسم ثم في موسم 2013–14 ولمدة موسمين، مشاركًا طوالها في 131 مباراة سجل خلالها 8 أهداف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي سلتيك في موسم 2005–06 ليلعب معه سبعة مواسم، حيث شارك في 98 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفين. لينتقل بعدها إلى نادي بريستول سيتي في موسم 2012–13 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 8 مباريات ولم يسجل أي هدف. ثم انتقل إلى نادي دمبرتون في موسم 2014–15 لمدة موسم واحد، مشاركًا في 11 مباراة سجل خلالها هدفًا واحدًا.
روابط خارجية
مراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إسكتلنديون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
أظهرة كرة قدم
لاعبو الدوري الإسكتلندي الممتاز
لاعبو دندي يونايتد
لاعبو دوري الدرجة الأولى الإنجليزي
لاعبو دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي للمحترفين
لاعبو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
لاعبو كرة قدم من غلاسكو
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا تحت 21 سنة لكرة القدم
لاعبو منتخب إسكتلندا لكرة القدم
لاعبو نادي بريستول سيتي
لاعبو نادي دمبرتون
لاعبو نادي سلتيك
مدراء دوري كرة القدم الإسكتلندي للمحترفين
مدربو كرة قدم إسكتلنديون
مدربو نادي بريتشين سيتي
مواليد 1984
Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus

Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus
The Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus (also known simply as the Ramesseum Papyrus) is the oldest known surviving illustrated papyrus roll. It contains a ceremonial play celebrating the coronation or the Sed festival performed for Senusret I of the Twelfth Dynasty. It is dated to around 1980 BC. It was discovered in the Ramesseum, from which it gets its name. The text of the roll is in linear hieroglyphs written in narrow, vertical columns. The text occupies the top four-fifths of the scroll and the illustrations the bottom. The scenes are arranged in a manner similar to a modern comic strip with the Pharaoh, in the role of Horus, appearing multiple times. Scenes are divided from each other by vertical lines. The papyrus is now preserved at the British Museum.
References
Weitzmann, Kurt. Illustrations in Roll and Codex. Princeton University Press, 1970.
20th century BC in Egypt
20th-century BC literature
Papyri from ancient Egypt
Illuminated manuscripts
Egyptian plays
Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
Ancient Egyptian objects in the British Museum
عاثية الأمعاء T4

عاثية الأمعاء T4 هي عاثية تصيب بكتيريا إشريكية القولونية، جينومها دنا ثنائي السلسلة يبلغ طوله 169 ألف زوج قاعدي عاثية الأمعاء T4 عاثية كبير نسبيا ذات رأس عشروني الوجوه.
المراجع
فيروسات عضلية