PolyAgent/wiki_arabic_en_parallel_20231101 huggingface dataset:
Joseph Michel

Joseph Michel (1679–1736) was an 18th-century French baroque chorister, composer and music teacher of the Sainte Chapelle of Dijon, demolished in 1802. A contemporary of Jean-Philippe Rameau, his reputation extended far beyond the boundaries of the city of Versailles and Burgundy.
Born at Bay-sur-Aube, and educated at the Jesuit college of Godrans, Michel was a pupil of Pierre Menault and also for a few years, of Jean-Philippe Rameau, organist at the Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon. Michel became priest in 1705 and, by an agreement between him and the Chapter on 28 December 1709, choirmaster to the Sainte-Chapelle du Roi in Dijon, where he became a Canon in 1717.
Compositional style
Michel's grand motets like Dominus regnavit exultet terra, which came into the repertoire of the "Chapelle du Roi" in Versailles and remained there until 1792, are characteristic of the second half of the reign of Louis XIV. They cover a large instrumental ensemble consisting of flute, bassoon and a five-part string orchestra (violon, haute-contre, taille, quinte and basses de violon). The upper voices consisted of two dessus, hautes-contres, tailles, and basse-taille for the soloists, and dessus, hautes-contre, tailles, basses-tailles and basses for the choir.
His Leçons de ténèbres (Lessons of Darkness) were the last examples to be printed during the first half of the 18th century, although the bulk of his compositions were destroyed in a fire at his printer in 1735, the year before his death. In his later works, one can clearly see the emerging galant style in his music. From a letter in the archives of Versailles, it is clear that Michel intended to become kapellmeister for the royal court, but his premature death prevented this.
Works, editions and recordings
Domine in virtute tua
Miserere
Leçons de Jérémie (1935)
Dominus regnavit exultet terra
Quid retribuam tibi
Leçons de ténèbres - recorded by (1) Hervé Niquet and Le Concert Spirituel for Naxos in 1997, (2) Hervé Lamy, Mundo Corde 2012.
See also
Les Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi
Jean-Baptiste Lully
Additional informations
Sources
References
Attribution
This article is based on the translation of the corresponding article of the German Wikipedia. A list of contributors can be found there at the History section.
1679 births
1736 deaths
French musicians
French Baroque composers
Jesuit education
18th-century classical composers
French male classical composers
18th-century French composers
18th-century French male musicians
17th-century male musicians
والي فيلدينغ

والي فيلدينغ (26 نوفمبر 1919 في المملكة المتحدة - 18 يناير 2008 في المملكة المتحدة) هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم بريطاني (وحمل سابقاً جنسية المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا) في مركز مهاجم داخلي. لعب مع نادي إيفرتون ونادي ساوثبورت.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية إنجليز
شخصيات الجيش البريطاني في الحرب العالمية الثانية
طاقم نادي واتفورد غير اللاعبين
لاعبو إيفرتون
لاعبو كرة قدم إنجليز
لاعبو نادي ساوثبورت
مدربو كرة قدم إنجليز
مدربو نادي ساوثبورت
مهاجمون داخليون كرة قدم
مواليد 1919
وفيات 2008
Luis Gallardo

Luis Gallardo
Luis Miguel Gallardo Fuentes (born 27 June 1986 in Paso Canoas, Chiriquí) is a Panamanian footballer.
Club career
Born in a Panama-Costa Rica border town, Gallardo played in Costa Rica for Pérez Zeledón from 2001 before joining Major League Soccer team Columbus Crew in April 2005, only to return to Pérez Zeledón after an unsuccessful spell. In February 2008 he made his debut for Uruguayan side Tacuarembó, but he returned to Costa Rica once again to play for UCR in summer 2008. A year later he moved across the border again after being snapped up by Atlético Chiriquí.
In January 2010 he returned to Costa Rica to play for Herediano in the Costa Rican Primera División, only to be released in April 2010.
International career
Gallardo represented Panama at the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship in the Netherlands.
Gallardo has made four appearances for the senior Panama national football team. His debut was a 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against the United States on 12 October 2005 and his final game was a May 2007 friendly match against Colombia.
Personal life
Born to Maria Erenia Fuentes and Jorge Gallardo, he has a sister named Georgina Vanessa Gallardo.
References
External links
Profile at TenfieldDigital.com.uy
MLSnet.com profile
1986 births
Living people
People from Barú District, Chiriquí
Men's association football midfielders
Panamanian men's footballers
Panama men's international footballers
A.D. Municipal Pérez Zeledón footballers
Columbus Crew players
Tacuarembó F.C. players
La U Universitarios footballers
Atlético Chiriquí players
C.S. Herediano footballers
Atlético Veragüense players
Panamanian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Costa Rica
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Expatriate men's footballers in Uruguay
Vathy, Ithaca

Vathy, Ithaca
Vathy or Vathi is the largest settlement on the Greek Ionian island of Ithaca and the seat of the Ithaca regional unit. It is located in the southern part of the island, in a deep natural harbour. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,920.
In the Middle Ages, Ionian islands were subject to frequent pirate raids, which forced inhabitants to build settlements inland. Vathy was only formed in the 16th century, during the late Venetian rule, when the families living uphill in the settlement of Palaiochora ('old town'), began moving down to Vathi. In 1807, French built a fortress on the Loutsa hill at the port entrance. The dockyard at the port operated throughout the 19th century, and over 200 ships were built during the period. Wealth from shipbuilding, trade and fishing caused expansion of population and house construction. During the British rule in the 19th century, the population rose to about 5,000. However, in the 1920s naval activity dwindled, and economy of Vathy stagnated.
Vathy was devastated by the 1953 Ionian earthquake which left only a few buildings standing. Gradually, the buildings were rebuilt in the original Venetian style. A law was passed in 1978 protecting the architectural heritage of the town, mandating that style and colour of all repairs and new constructions must be preserved.
Islet of Lazareto at the entrance to the Bay of Vathy hosts the chapel dedicated to the Transfiguration of the Savior, built in 1668. Since 1560, the islet served as a 40-day quarantine station for ships entering the harbour.
References
Ithaca
Josef Niklas

Josef Niklas (11 March 1817 – 10 October 1877) was a Czech architect. In 1873–1874 he was a rector of the Czech Technical University in Prague.
External links
List of Rectors of the Czech Technical University in Prague
Czech architects
1817 births
1877 deaths
Czech Technical University in Prague
19th-century Czech architects
People from Volyně
Spinnup

Spinnup was a digital music distribution service owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 2013 in Sweden. Spinnup is a signed distribution platform that offers an aggregator service to musicians and artist who are not signed to major labels so they can distribute their music worldwide via online retailers such as Deezer, Spotify, iTunes, Apple Music, Tidal, Napster, Amazon Music and Google Play.
As a Universal Music company, a key feature of Spinnup is being able to help independent artists get signed by Universal Music's labels. As of June 2019, 58 Spinnup artists had been discovered and signed to UMG labels.
History and overview
Spinnup was founded and launched by Universal Music in Sweden in 2013. Spinnup operates in Sweden, Denmark, UK, France, Norway and Germany but is available worldwide for distribution.
In July 2014 Spinnup launched in the UK, the same month as Albin, a Swedish artist who signed a record deal with Universal Music after using Spinnup to distribute his track "Din Soldat", reached number one in Sweden with the song. Later that year Swedish house music duo Vigiland followed with a record contract with Universal Music after emerging through Spinnup.
New artists who have signed record deals after using Spinnup include LOVA, Vigiland, Albin, Mavrick, and Jireel in Sweden. Model Aeroplanes were the first UK band to earn themselves a record deal after signing to Island Records through Spinnup in 2015. Since launching in France in late 2016, 10 French Spinnup artists have been signed to Universal Music labels, including Asakura, ZeGuerre, and Maes.
In late 2016 Spinnup announced it had reached over 100,000 registered artists on the platform.
In May 2017, Spinnup celebrated its 31st artist signing to Universal Music with Swedish artist Milwin, and now has had 58 artists signed to Universal Music labels around the world.
At the 2019 Eurovision Song Contest, Maltese contestant Michela performed her song 'Chameleon', which was distributed on Spinnup before she was signed by Universal Music Austria.
On May 18, 2022, Spinnup made their website exclusive only for a select few artist oppose to any one.
On October 4, 2022, an email is sent to the artists on the platform telling them that the service will close permanently on December 1.
Stream Your Dream
In March 2015 Spinnup and GAFFA launched the song contest "Stream Your Dream". The contest was based on the artist uploading his or her song at Spinnup, where the three artists who measured the most streams were selected to perform at the final event on May 29 at Göta Källare in Stockholm, Sweden. The winner of the contest later was Melina Borglow.
References
External links
Online music stores of Sweden
Digital audio distributors
Bluebeam Software, Inc.

Bluebeam Software, Inc.
Bluebeam, Inc. is an American software company founded in 2002 and headquartered in Pasadena, California, United States, with additional offices in Chicago, Illinois; San Diego, California; and Manchester, New Hampshire. The company specializes in designing tools for creating, editing, marking up, collaborating and sharing PDF documents. Their main product is Bluebeam Revu.
In October 2014, Bluebeam was acquired by Nemetschek for $100 million and the company's software has more than 1.6 million users.
Products
Bluebeam Software's products include:
Bluebeam Revu for PDF creation, markup and editing.
Bluebeam Vu for PDF viewing on Windows and the iPad. Vu for the Windows platform includes Bluebeam Studio for online collaboration.
Bluebeam Vu iPad, a complimentary iPad app for PDF viewing.
Studio Server is a server-based program for firms that want to use Bluebeam Studio to collaborate and share information in a locally hosted environment.
Previous Products
Pushbutton PDF
References
Software companies established in 2002
Software companies based in California
2002 establishments in California
Defunct software companies of the United States
شيكو ووكر

شيكو ووكر هو لاعب كرة قاعدة أمريكي، ولد في 25 نوفمبر 1957 في جاكسون في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو لوس أنجلوس آنجلز
أشخاص من بيتسفيل (مسيسيبي)
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 20
أفارقة أمريكيون في القرن 21
رياضيون أمريكيون أفارقة في القرن 20
رياضيون من جاكسون (مسيسيبي)
لاعبو آيوا كابز
لاعبو إلميرا بيونيرز
لاعبو بوتكيت ريد سوكس
لاعبو بوسطن (ريد سوكس)
لاعبو سيراكيوز تشيفز
لاعبو شارلوت نايتز
لاعبو شيكاغو كابز
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أفارقة أمريكيون
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في المكسيك
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في جمهورية الدومينيكان
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في فنزويلا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة أمريكيون مغتربون في كندا
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من جاكسون (مسيسيبي)
لاعبو كرة قاعدة من مسيسيبي
لاعبو نيويورك ميتس
مدافعو القاعدة الثالثة دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مدافعو القاعدة الثانية دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مدافعو دوري كرة القاعدة الرئيسي
مدربو دوري كرة القاعدة الثانوي
مواليد 1957
John Rapp

John Rapp
John A. Rapp (born 1952) is an American political science professor teaching at Beloit College, USA since 1986. He primarily specialises in "Chinese politics, Communist and post-Communist systems, comparative democracies and electoral systems, and Chinese and comparative political thought."
He contributes regularly to both the publication and the conferences of the Anarchist Studies group. In 2012 Continuum published his book Daoism and Anarchism: Critiques of State Autonomy in Ancient and Modern China as part of their Contemporary Anarchist Studies series. The book won appraise for its contribution to advancing the political context of Daoism and the Dao. He is currently working on a biography project on Issachar J. Roberts, the 19th century southern Baptist China missionary who served as mentor and advisor to the leaders of China’s Taiping rebellion.
He received his PhD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Bibliography
Daoism and Anarchism: Critiques of State Autonomy in Ancient and Modern China (New York: Continuum)
Anarchism or Nihilism?: The Buddhist-Influenced Thought of Wu Nengzi, in Alexandre Christoyannopoulos (ed.), Religious Anarchism: New Perspectives (Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009)
Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu (coauthored with Anita Andrew) (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Press, 2000)
Clashing Dilemmas: Hong Rengan, Issachar Roberts, and a Taiping ‘Murder’ Mystery, Journal of Historical Biography 4 (Autumn 2008): 27-58, online at https://www.ufv.ca/jhb/Volume_4/Volume_4_Rapp.pdf
Daoism as Utopian or Accommodationist: Radical Daoism Reexamined in Light of the Guodian Manuscripts, in Laurence Davis and Ruth Kinna (eds.), Anarchism and Utopianism (University of Manchester Press, 2009)
Maoism and Anarchism: Mao Zedong's Response to the Anarchist Critique of Marxism, Anarchist Studies 9 (2001): 3-28; “Daoism and Anarchism Reconsidered,” Anarchist Studies 6: 2 (October 1998): 123-152
The Fate of Marxist Democrats in Leninist Party-States: China's Debate on the Asiatic Mode of Production, Theory and Society 16 (1987): 709-740.
Utopian, Anti-Utopian, and Dystopian Ideas in Philosophical Daoism, Comparative Asian Development 2:2 (Fall 2003): 211-231
References
External links
Clashing Dilemmas: Hong Rengan, Issachar Roberts, and a Taiping “Murder” Mystery
Daoism and Post-Anarchism: Similarities and Lessons
Denunciations of Anarchism in the People’s Republic of China
Living people
1952 births
American University alumni
Indiana University alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Beloit College faculty
Franz Beyer (musicologist)

Franz Beyer (musicologist)
Franz Beyer (26 February 1922, in Weingarten – 29 June 2018, in Munich) was a German musicologist, who is best known for his revising and restoration of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's music, in particular his unfinished Requiem, KV 626, which he restored in the early 1970s.
In 1962 he became professor for viola and chamber music at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München.
His revision of the Requiem was in keeping with Mozart's actual musical style, not his own interpretation of the work. He has also revised and/or edited works of other composers. He has also played in the Collegium Aureum as a violist, and collaborated with the Melos Quartet as additional violist when performing Mozart's string quintets.
Awards
6 August 2002 Medal of the City of Munich, Munich lights - the friends of Munich in silver.
2003 Order of Merit, First Class awarded.
Completions and reconstructions of fragments by Mozart
Requiem in D minor, K. 626
Mass in C minor ("The Great"), K. 427 (417a)
"Dir, Seele des Weltalls", cantata, K. 429 (420a; 468a)
Lo sposo deluso, K. 430 (424a)
"Männer suchen stets zu naschen", aria for bass and orchestra, K. 433 (416c)
"Muesst ich auch durch tausend Drachen", aria for tenor and orchestra K. 435 (416b)
"Schon lacht der holde Frühling", aria for soprano and orchestra, K. 580
Adagio in F for clarinet and three basset horns, K. Anh. 94 (580a)
Allegro in F for a quintet for clarinet, basset horn, violin, viola and cello K. Anh. 90 (580b)
Movement of a trio in G for violin, viola and bass, K. Anh. 66 (562e)
References
External links
"Beyer, Franz; 1922-", Deutsche National Bibliotek
1922 births
2018 deaths
People from Weingarten, Württemberg
People from the Free People's State of Württemberg
German classical violists
20th-century German musicologists
21st-century German musicologists
Mozart scholars
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
ثيودور أوتو داينر

ثيودور أوتو داينر هو أستاذ جامعي وعالم نبات أمريكي، ولد في 28 فبراير 1921 في زيورخ في سويسرا.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
أعضاء الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم
أعضاء هيئة تدريس جامعة ميريلاند (كوليج بارك)
زملاء الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم
زملاء الرابطة الأمريكية لتقدم العلوم
علماء من زيورخ
علماء نباتات أمريكيون في القرن 20
علماء نباتات أمريكيون في القرن 21
مهاجرون سويسريون إلى الولايات المتحدة
مواليد 1921
مئويون أمريكيون
مئويون رجال
مئويون سويسريون
The Art of Sin

The Art of Sin is a 2020 Sudanese documentary film written and directed by Ibrahim Mursal. The filming is a delicate portrait of the artist and LGBT activist Ahmed Umer, who campaigns for gay visibility and seeks new forms of expression for their Sudanese-Norwegian identity.
Plot
Artist Ahmed Umar arrived in Norway in 2008 as a refugee from their native country, Sudan, which at the time was one of seven nations that executed people for same-sex conduct. Seven years later, in 2015, when Umar came out on Facebook, as one of the first openly gay man from Sudan, a large portion of the Sudanese community turned against him, including relatives.
Moving to Norway, Umar quickly learns that even a liberal country can be dangerous for openly gay immigrants and is beaten during a Pride event.
Despite everything, Umar longs to go back and re-establish their connection to their family and country. But will they welcome him or reject him? At that time, homosexuality was still punishable by death in Sudan.
Once Umar returned to Sudan, Umar tip-toes their way around the country to meet their mother and other members of the LGBT community in Sudan. The film shows the extent of fear the Sudanese LGBT community feels from the society and the law. Umar discusses the roots of homophobia in Sudan and its link to colourism in Sudan. The journey in Sudan ends with Umar taking photographs with other Sudanese LGBT, but with Umar ’s face obscuring theirs. This photographic project was later named “carrying the face of ugliness” , which describes a person who does something unfamiliar, confronts an issue and takes the blame for it. In this case, being gay.
Although the film focuses on Umar; the film director, Mursal, has to face their deeply held views rooted in religion and culture. As an immigrant himself, Mursal struggles with the notion of home, identity, and belonging.
The film ends with Umar becoming a Norwegian citizen, and attending the citizenship ceremony wearing an outfit that mixes Sudanese and Norwegian cultures, i.e., Identity-Embroidered. Mursal helps Umar fix their outfit before the ceremony, in contrast to sitting far away from Ahmed at the beginning of the film.
Screening and reception
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the film was not screened until the end of 2021, accumulating mostly positive reviews. As of Oct. 2022, the film has a rating of 7.7 in IMDb.
The Art of Sin won the 2020 Nordic Doc's best documentary film between 30 and 60 minutes.
See also
Cinema of Sudan
LGBT rights in Sudan
This Arab Is Queer
Notes
References
External links
The Art of Sin website
The Art of Sin Facebook page
The Art of Sin trailer
Sudanese drama films
Films set in Sudan
2020 LGBT-related films
2020 films
Sudanese LGBT-related films
Documentary films about gay men
Gay-related films
Documentary films about LGBT and Islam
جويل آغي

جويل آغي هو مترجم وكاتب أمريكي، ولد في 1940 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب سيرة ذاتية أمريكيون
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون في القرن 20
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون في القرن 21
كتاب مقالات أمريكيون
كتاب من مدينة نيويورك
مترجمون أمريكيون
مغتربون أمريكيون في المكسيك
مواليد 1940
Jean Dufresne

Jean Dufresne (14 February 1829 – 13 April 1893) was a German chess player and chess composer. He was a student of Adolf Anderssen, to whom he lost the "Evergreen game" in 1852.
Life
Dufresne was born and died in Berlin. The son of a wealthy Jewish businessman, he attended law school but was forced to abandon his studies when his father ran into financial difficulties. He subsequently became a journalist.
Dufresne was an unsuccessful novelist under the anagrammatic pseudonym E. S. Freund, but wrote several chess books, one of which, Kleines Lehrbuch des Schachspiels (1881, known in Germany as Der Kleine Dufresne) ran to many editions and taught several generations of players. In a letter to Paul Dirac at the end of 1929, Werner Heisenberg deemed Dufresne's handbook "the best book about theory of Chess". He also wrote a popular book on Paul Morphy.
His grave is located in the Jewish Cemetery Berlin-Weißensee.
Notable games
Dufresne took first in the Berliner Schachgesellschaft in 1853 and won an 1854 match against Carl Mayet (+7−5), a member of the Berlin Pleiades. Although he had a negative record against Anderssen, he had a plus record against Daniel Harrwitz, who in turn had a plus record against Anderssen. Here is his win against Harrwitz in Berlin in 1848:
See also
List of chess games
References
External links
1829 births
1893 deaths
19th-century German Jews
German chess players
Jewish chess players
German chess writers
Chess composers
German male non-fiction writers
Writers from Berlin
19th-century chess players
تجهيزية دار العلوم

تجهيزية دار العلوم هي مدرسة ثانوية ملغاة في مصر، كانت مهمتها إعداد طلبتها للالتحاق بمدرسة دار العلوم العليا، وقد أُنشئت بعد أن لوحظ ضعف مستوى طلبة دار العلوم عقب الزيادة الكبيرة التي شهدها عدد طلابها.
كان الطلبة في تجهيزية دار العلوم يدرسون ما يدرسه طلبة المدارس الثانوية، مع التوسع في دراسة اللغة العربية والشريعة الإسلامية، وكانوا يحصلون على الكفاءة بعد ثلاث سنوات، ثم على البكالوريا بعد سنتين، ثم يلتحقون بمدرسة دار العلوم العليا.
المراجع
مدارس في مصر
جلبان كرمي

جلبان كرمي
الجلبان الكرمي نوع نباتي من جنس الجلبان ينتمي إلى الفصيلة البقولية.
الموئل والانتشار
موطنه بلاد الشام وتركيا وأرمينيا.
المصادر
بقولية
الحياة النباتية في الوطن العربي
نباتات أذربيجان
نباتات أرمينيا
نباتات الشام
نباتات المغرب العربي
نباتات تركيا
Brasero (heater)

Brasero (heater)
A brasero (Spanish: "brazier") is a heater commonly used in Spain. It is placed under a table covered with a cloth that extends to the floor to provide heat for people sitting at the table. This arrangement (which is called a mesa camilla) is similar to the Japanese kotatsu or Iranian korsi. Braseros were traditionally heated with small pieces of charcoal, called cisco or picón; nowadays they are usually electric.
There are some risks attached to the traditional, charcoal-heated brasero. The embers can burn the fabric or the clothes of the users, causing a fire. Given that braseros are covered, combustion can occur with small quantities of oxygen, and instead of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide can be generated. Carbon monoxide poisoning can kill victims in their sleep, especially in poorly ventilated rooms.
In South America, notably Argentina, a brasero is a small grill attached to a box with coals used to serve sizzling hot meats at an asado.
Cooking appliances
Furniture
حلاوة المحيا

حلاوة المحيا حلوى موسمية تراثية محلية، تصنع في مدينة حماة وريفها في شهر شعبان بمناسبة ليلة منتصف شعبان فقط، يتم فيها إهداء هذه الحلوى بين أفراد العائلة والأقارب.
وهنالك عدة أنواع منها الحلوى التقليدية بلونيها الأحمر والأصفر التي تصنع من السميد والسكر ويضاف إليهما السمن وماء الورد وملونات وتقطع على شكل معين هندسي.
وفي الآونة الأخيرة أدخلت عدة أصناف جديدة وهي غّريبّة ومحشية وبشمينا والفرق الجوهري في صنعها هو استبدال السميد بالطحين.
مراجع
حماة
مطبخ سوري
حلويات شرقية