アミタイ・エツィオーニ（Amitai Etzioni、1929年1月4日 - 2023年5月31日）は、アメリカ合衆国の社会学者。共同体主義の代表的論者。

経歴 
ドイツ・ケルン生まれ。ナチスの迫害を逃れ、パレスチナ（現在のイスラエル）に逃れる。ヘブライ大学で修士号を取得後、アメリカに移住し、カリフォルニア大学バークレー校で博士号取得。ハーヴァード大学教授、コロンビア大学教授を経て、ジョージ・ワシントン大学教授。1994-1995年にアメリカ社会学会会長を務めた。

本来、組織論の研究から出発したが、1990年代に入り、共同体主義に傾斜し、Responsive Communitarian Movements を創始した。

著書

単著 
 A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations: On Power, Involvement, and their Correlates, (Free Press, 1961).
 綿貫譲治監訳『組織の社会学的分析』（培風館, 1966年）
 Complex Organizations: A Sociological Reader, (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961).
 The Hard Way to Peace: A New Strategy, (Crowell-Collier Press, 1962).
 二宮信親・阿部幸男訳『平和へのただ一つの道』（宮坂出版社, 1963年）
 Modern Organizations, (Prentice-Hall, 1964).
 渡瀬浩訳『現代組織論』（至誠堂, 1967年） 
 Winning without War, (Doubleday, 1964).
 Political Unification: A Comparative Study of Leaders and Forces, (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965).
 Studies in Social Change, (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966).
 The Active Society: A Theory of Societal and Political Processes, (Free Press, 1968). 
 Demonstration Democracy, (Gordon and Breach, 1970). 
 Genetic Fix, (Macmillan, 1973).
 木原弘二訳『人間生物学の衝撃――一社会科学者の報告と提言』（新曜社, 1977年）
 Social Problems, (Prentice-Hall, 1976).
 石村善助・和田安弘訳『社会問題』（至誠堂, 1983年） 
 The Organizational Structure of the Kibbutz, (Arno Press, 1980). 
 An Immodest Agenda: Rebuilding America before the Twenty-First Century, (New Press, 1983).
 Capital Corruption: the New Attack on American Democracy, (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984).
 The Moral Dimension: Toward a New Economics, (Free Press, 1988).
 A Responsive Society: Collected Essays on Guiding Deliberate Social Change, (Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1991).
 The Parenting Deficit, (Demos, 1993).
 Public Policy in a New Key, (Transaction Publishers, 1993).
 The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Communitarian Agenda, (Crown Publishers, 1993).
 Rights and the Common Good: the Communitarian Perspective, (St. Martin's Press, 1995).
 The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society, (Basic Books, 1996).
 永安幸正監訳『新しい黄金律――「善き社会」を実現するためのコミュニタリアン宣言』（麗澤大学出版会, 2001年）
 The Limits of Privacy, (Basic Books, 1999).
 The Third Way to a Good Society, (Demos, 2000).
 Political Unification Revisited: On Building Supranational Communities, (Lexington Books, 2001).
 The Monochrome Society, (Princeton University Press, 2001).
 Next: the Road to the Good Society, (Basic Books, 2001).
 公共哲学センター訳『ネクスト――善き社会への道』（麗澤大学出版会, 2005年）
 From Empire to Community: A New Approach to International Relations, (Palgrave, 2004).
 How Patriotic is the Patriot Act?: Freedom versus Security in the Age of Terrorism, (Routledge, 2004).
 The Common Good, (Polity Press, 2004).

共著 
 Macrosociology: Research and Theory, with James S. Coleman and John Porter, (Allyn and Bacon, 1970).
 Technological Shortcuts to Social Change, with Richard Remp, (Russell Sage Foundation, 1973).
 Organizations in Society, with Edward Gross, (Prentice-Hall, 1985).

編著 
 The Semi-Professions and their Organization: Teachers, Nurses, Social Workers, (Free Press, 1969).
 Policy Research, (Brill, 1978). 
 New Communitarian Thinking: Persons, Virtues, Institutions, and Communities, (University Press of Virginia, 1995). 
 The Essential Communitarian Reader, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).
 Civic Repentance, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1999).
 Essays in Socio-Economics, (Springer, 1999).

共編著 
 Social Change: Sources, Patterns, and Consequences, co-edited with Eva Etzioni, (Basic Books, 1964).
 Comparative Perspectives: Theories and Methods, co-edited with Fredric L. DuBow, (Little, Brown, 1969).
 War and its Prevention, co-edited with Martin Wenglinsky, (Harper & Row, 1970). 
 Socio-Economics: Toward a New Synthesis, co-edited with Paul R. Lawrence, (M.E. Sharpe, 1991). 
 Repentance: A Comparative Perspective, co-edited with David E. Carney, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).
 Rights vs. Public Safety after 9/11: America in the Age of Terrorism, co-edited with Jason H. Marsh, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003).
 Voluntary Simplicity: Responding to Consumer Culture, co-edited with Daniel Doherty, (Rowman & Littlefield, 2003). 
 The Communitarian Reader: Beyond the Essentials, co-edited with Andrew Volmert and Elanit Rothschild, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004).
 We are What We Celebrate: Understanding Holidays and Rituals, co-edited with Jared Bloom, (New York University Press, 2004).