シュメル・ノア・アイゼンシュタット（Shmuel Noah Eisenstad, 1923年9月10日 - 2010年9月2日）は、イスラエルの社会学者。ヘブライ大学社会学部名誉教授。比較社会学、歴史社会学、文明論専攻。

ポーランド・ワルシャワ生まれ。1930年代前半にエルサレムに移住し、ヘブライ大学で社会学を学び、修士号および博士号取得。1959年からヘブライ大学で教鞭をとった。

著作 
The great revolutions and the civilizations of modernity, Brill, 2006.
Explorations in Jewish historical experience: the civilizational dimension, Brill, 2004.
Comparative civilizations and multiple modernities, 2 vols., Brill, 2003.
Fundamentalism, sectarianism, and revolution: the Jacobin dimension of modernity, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Paradoxes of democracy: fragility, continuity, and change, Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1999.
Japanese civilization: a comparative view, University of Chicago Press, 1996.
『日本比較文明論的考察』、梅津順一・柏岡富英訳、岩波書店、2004年
Power, trust, and meaning: essays in sociological theory and analysis, University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Jewish civilization: the Jewish historical experience in a comparative perspective, State University of New York Press, 1992. 
『文明形成の比較社会学―ヴェーバー歴史理論の批判的展開』、梅津順一・小林純・田中豊治・柳父圀近訳、未來社、1991年
European civilization in a comparative perspective: a study in the relations between culture and social structure, Norwegian University Press, 1987.
『文明としてのヨーロッパ―伝統と革命』、内山秀夫訳、刀水書房、1991年 
A sociological approach to comparative civilizations: the development and directions of a research program, Hebrew Uni versity of Jerusalem, 1986.
The transformation of Israeli society: an essay in interpretation, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.
Revolution and the transformation of societies: a comparative study of civilizations, Free Press, 1978.
Tradition, change, and modernity, Wiley, 1973.
Social differentiation & stratification, Scott, Foresman, 1971.
『社会分化と成層』、丹下隆一・長田攻一訳、早稲田大学出版部、1982年
『近代化の政治社会学』、大森弥ほか訳、みすず書房、1968年
Israeli society, Basic Books, 1967. 
Modernization: protest and change, Prentice-Hall, 1966.
『近代化の挫折』、内山秀夫・馬場晴信訳、慶應通信、1969年
Essays on comparative institutions, John Wiley, 1965.
The political systems of empires, Free Press, 1963.
Essays on sociological aspects of political and economic development, Mouton, 1961. 
From generation to generation: age groups and social structure, Routledge & K.Paul, 1956.
The absorption of immigrants: a comparative study based mainly on the Jewish community in Palestine and the state of Israel, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1954. 
Absorption of immigrants in Israel with special reference to oriental Jews: 1st report English summary on a research project, Central Press, 1951.

共著・編著 
Axial civilizations and world history, edited by Johann P. Arnason, S. N. Eisenstadt, and Björn Wittrock, Brill, 2005.
Multiple modernities, edited by Shmuel N. Eisenstadt, Transaction Publishers, 2002.
The public sphere in Muslim societies, edited by Miriam Hoexter, Shmuel N. Eise nstadt and Nehemia Levtzion, State University of New York Pre ss, 2002.
Public spheres & collective identities, edited by Shmuel N. Eisenstadt, Wolfgang Schluchter, and Björn Wittrock, Transaction Publishers, 2001.
Democracy and modernity: International Colloquium on the Centenary of David Ben-Gurion, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, E.J. Brill, 1992.
Japanese models of conflict resolution, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and Eyal Ben-Ari, K. Paul International, 1990.
Cultural traditions and worlds of knowledge: explorations in the sociology of knowledge, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and Ilana Friedrich Silber, JAI Press, 1988.
The Early state in African perspective: culture, power, and division of labor, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Michel Abitbol and Naomi Chazan, E. J. Brill, 1988. 
Centre formation, protest movements, and class structure in Europe and the United States, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, L. Roniger, and A. Seligman, F. Pinter, 1987.
Patterns of modernity, 2 vols., edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, F. Pinter, 1987.
The Origins and diversity of axial age civilizations, edited by S.N. Eisenstadt, State University of New York Press, 1986. 
Society, culture, and urbanization, S. N. Eisenstadt and A. Shachar, Sage Publications, 1986.
The Welfare state and its aftermath, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and Ora Ahimeir, Croom Helm, 1985.
Micro-sociological theory: perspectives on sociological theory, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and H. J. Helle, SAG E Publications, 1985.
Macro-sociological theory, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and H.J. Helle, SAGE Publications, 1985.
Orthodoxy, heterodoxy, and dissent in India, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Reuven Kahane, and David Shulman, Mouton, 1984.
Patrons, clients, and friends: interpersonal relations and the structure of trust in society, S. N. Eisenstadt and L. Roniger, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Political clientelism, patronage, and development, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and René Lemarchand, Sage Publications, 1981. 
The form of sociology: paradigms and crises, S. N. Eisenstadt with M. Curelaru, John Wiley, 1976.
Socialism and tradition, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and Yael Azmon, Humanities Press, 1975.
Post-traditional societies, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Norton, 1974.
Intellectuals and tradition, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and S. R. Graubard, Humanities Press, 1973. 
Building states and nations, 2 vols., edited by S. N. Eisenstadt and Stein Rokkan, Sage Publications, 1973.
Political sociology: a reader, edited and with introductions by S. N. Eisenstadt, Basic Books, 1971.
Integration and development in Israel, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Rivkah Bar Yosef and Chaim Adler, Praeger, 1970.
Readings in social evolution and development, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Pergamon Press, 1970. 
Comparative perspectives on social change, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Little, Brown, 1968.
The Protestant ethic and modernization: a comparative view, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Basic Books, 1968.
Analysis of processes of role change, S. N. Eisenstadt and D. Weintraub, N. Toren, Israel Universities Press, 1967.
The decline of empires, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Prentice-Hall, 1967.
Comparative social problems, edited by S. N. Eisenstadt, Free Press , 1964.

受賞歴 
1973年 - イスラエル賞
1988年 - バルザン賞
2006年 - ホルベア賞