ジョージ・アーロン・バートン（英語：Reverend George Aaron Barton Ph.D.、1859年11月12日、 イースト・ファーナム（East Farnham）ケベック州、カナダ　-　1942年6月28日（83歳没）、ウェストン マサチューセッツ州 アメリカ合衆国）　は、作家、米国聖公会聖職者、セム語及び宗教史学者

シュメール語・アッカド語の粘土版・印・円筒印章を翻訳。　1896-1898年のペンシルベニア大学のニップルでの発掘調査で発見された、創世神話を含むシュメール語粘土版を翻訳。

年表 
 Oakwood Seminary（Pougheepise, ニューヨーク州）　で学んだ後にクエーカー聖職者になる。　
 1885年、ハヴァフォード・カレッジで修士号取得。　
 1884-1889年、ロード・アイランドで教鞭をとり、ハーバード大学で博士号取得、
 1891 - 1922年、ブリンマー大学、セム語、教授
 1922 - 1931年、ペンシルベニア大学、教授、セム語、宗教史。　1931年退職
 1932 - 1942年、ペンシルベニア大学、終身名誉教授
 1921 - 1934年、American School of Oriental Research, バグダード、校長

著作 
 Barton, G.A., 1894, Native Israelitish Deities, Oriental Club of Philadelphia.
 Barton, G.A., 1902, A sketch of Semitic origins: social and religious, The Macmillan Company.
 Barton, G.A., 1904, A year's wandering in Bible lands, Ferris & Leach.
 Barton, G.A., 1905–14, The Haverford Library Collection of Cuneiform Tablets, or Documents from the Temple Archives of Telloh. Parts 1-3. New Haven.
 Barton, G.A., 1906, Traces of the Diatessaron of Tatian in Harclean Syriac lectionaries, s.n.
 Barton, G.A., 1908, A critical and exegetical commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, T & T Clark Ltd, Edinburgh.
 Barton, G.A., 1909, Haverford Library Collection of Cuneiform Tablets or Documents from the Temple Archives of Telloh, Volumes 1-3, The John C. Winston Company.
 Barton, G.A., 1911, Commentary on the book of Job, The Macmillan Company.
 Barton, G.A., 1912, The heart of the Christian message, The Macmillan Company.
 Barton, G.A., 1913, The Origin and development of Babylonian writing, J. C. Hinrichs.
 Barton, G.A., 1915, Sumerian business and administrative documents from the earliest times to the dynasty of Agade, Harvard University Museum.
 Barton, G.A., 1916, Archæology and the Bible, American Sunday School Union. Re-printed  BiblioBazaar (November 26, 2009) ISBN 1-117-13138-6
 Barton, G.A., 1917, New Babylonian Material concerning Creation and Paradise, The University of Chicago Press.
 Barton, G.A., 1918, The religion of ancient Israel, The Macmillan Company.
 Barton, G.A., 1918, Miscellaneous Babylonian inscriptions, Volume 1, Yale University Press.
 Barton, G.A., 1919, The religions of the world, The University of Chicago Press.
 Barton, G.A., 1922, Jesus of Nazareth: a biography, The Macmillan Company.
 Barton, G.A., 1926, The annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, American Schools of Oriental Research.
 Barton, G.A., 1928, Studies in New Testament Christianity, University of Pennsylvania press.
 Barton, G.A., 1928, Hittite studies, Volumes 1-2, P. Geuthner.
 Barton, G.A., 1929, The royal inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad, Yale University press.
 Barton, G.A., 1930, A history of the Hebrew people from the earliest times to the year 70 A.D.: largely in the language of Bible, The Century co.
 Barton, G.A., 1932, A Hittite chrestomathy with vocabulary, P. Geuthner.
 Barton, G.A., 1934, Christ and evolution: a study of the doctrine of redemption in the light of modern knowledge, University of Pennsylvania Press.
 Barton, G.A., 1934, Semitic and Hamitic origins: social and religious, University of Pennsylvania Press.
 Barton, G.A., 1936, The apostolic age and the New Testament, University of Pennsylvania Press.