アンソニー・リード（Anthony Reid、1939年 -）は、オーストラリアの歴史家。東南アジア史の研究で知られる。

経歴
ケンブリッジ大学で博士号取得。イェール大学、オークランド大学などで教鞭をとったのち、オーストラリア国立大学で教壇に立ちつつ、著書「Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450-1680」において、「交易の時代（Age of Commerce）」という概念を提示した。彼によれば、各地の交易圏が結びつけられ、いわゆる「世界の一体化」が進んでいく15世紀半ばから17世紀末までにおいて、東南アジア世界が、その広域ネットワークにおける中心的な役割を果たしたという。この著作で高い評価を受け、カリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校の東南アジアセンター教授に就任した。

受賞・栄典
2002年：福岡アジア文化賞学術研究賞を受賞。

著作
The contest for North Sumatra: Atjeh, the Netherlands and Britain, 1858-1898, University of Malaya Press, 1969.
The Indonesian national revolution, 1945-1950,  Longman, 1974.  
The blood of the people: revolution and the end of traditional rule in Northern Sumatra, Oxford University Press, 1979.
Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680, vol. 1: The lands below the winds, Yale University Press, 1988.
『大航海時代の東南アジア 1450-1680年（1）貿易風の下で』、平野秀秋・田中優子訳、法政大学出版局, 1997年
Southeast Asia in the age of commerce, 1450-1680, vol. 2: Expansion and crisis, Yale University Press, 1993.
『大航海時代の東南アジア 1450-1680年（2）拡張と危機』、平野秀秋・田中優子訳、法政大学出版局, 2002年。
Charting the shape of early modern Southeast Asia, Silkworm Books, 1999.
An Indonesian frontier: Acehnese and other histories of Sumatra, KITLV Press, 2005. 
Imperial alchemy: nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
To nation by revolution: Indonesia in the 20th century, NUS Press, 2011.
A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads, Chichester: Wiley/Blackwell, 2015.
『世界史のなかの東南アジア——歴史を変える交差路』上・下巻、太田淳・長田紀之監訳、名古屋大学出版会、2021年。ISBN 9784815810511（上巻） ISBN 978-4815810528（下巻）

編著
Perceptions of the past in Southeast Asia, edited by Anthony Reid and David Marr, Heinemann Educational Books, 1979.
Slavery, bondage, and dependency in Southeast Asia, edited by Anthony Reid, University of Queensland Press, 1983.
Australian economic history review, vol. 31, no. 1: Exploring Southeast Asia's economic past, edited by G.D. Snooks, A. J. S. Reid and J. J. Pincus, Oxford University Press Australia, 1991.
Southeast Asia in the early modern era: trade, power, and belief, edited by Anthony Reid, Cornell University Press, 1993.
Witnesses to Sumatra: a travellers' anthology, compiled by Anthony Reid, Oxford University Press, 1995. 
Indonesian heritage, vol. 3: Early modern history, edited by Anthony Reid, Archipelago Press, 1996.
Sojourners and settlers: histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese: in honour of Jennifer Cushman, edited by Anthony Reid, Allen & Unwin, 1996.Essential outsiders: Chinese and Jews in the modern transformation of Southeast Asia and Central Europe, edited by Daniel Chirot and Anthony Reid, University of Washington Press, 1997.The last stand of Asian autonomies: responses to modernity in the diverse states of Southeast Asia and Korea, 1750-1900, edited by Anthony Reid, Macmillan Press, 1997.Asian freedoms: the idea of freedom in East and Southeast Asia, edited by David Kelly and Anthony Reid, Cambridge University Press, 1998.The potent dead: ancestors, saints and heroes in contemporary Indonesia, edited by Henri Chambert-Loir and Anthony Reid, Allen & Unwin, 2002.Việt Nam: borderless histories, edited by Nhung Tuyet Tran and Anthony J. S. Reid, University of Wisconsin Press, 2005.Verandah of violence: the background to the Aceh problem, edited by Anthony Reid, University of Washington Press, 2006. Islamic legitimacy in a plural Asia, edited by Anthony Reid and Micha el Gilsenan, Routledge, 2007.The Chinese diaspora in the Pacific, edited by Anthony Reid, Ashgate/Variorum, 2008.Negotiating asymmetry: China's place in Asia, edited by Anthony Reid and Zheng Yangwen, University of Hawai'i Press, 2009.The eastern Islamic world, eleventh to eighteenth centuries, edited b y David O. Morgan and Anthony Reid, Cambridge University Press, 2010. Mapping the Acehnese past'', edited by R. Michael Feener, Patrick Daly and Anthony Reid, KITLV Press, 2011.