8 2016 12 3
本事業の狙い
国際公共財であり、領士・領域保全、安全保障や国益・国際利益確保において重要な海洋空間における新たな課題に対応するため、民間シンクタンクと大学との連携のもと、(1)国連等を通じた国際海洋秩序構築、(2)シーレーン確保、海賊対策、(3)海洋安全保障における日米協力、を主要テーマと捉え、政策研究、情報発信、そして国際協力推進への貢献等を実施周辺の外交・安保政策環境二国間・多国間、権利の主張新しい海洋ガバナンス・安全保障新たな海洋空間、外交安全保障の課題を、国内外の新の政策環境を踏まえ複眼的に捉え直し、日本の取るべきアプロ一チを検討・政策提言【主要テーマ】 ・海底鉱物資源/生物多様性•シーレーン確保•海賊対策•海洋状況把握(MDA)等国家安全保障戦略新たな「開発協力大綱」防衛装備移転三原則等田祭連携、義務を主張
8つのTASK
TASK1:国連等を通じた国際海洋秩序構築・国際海洋秩序構築の在り方と日本の貢献方策提言・海洋関連の国際機関における日本のリーダーシップ発揮のための戦略を検討TASK2:シーレーン確保、海賊対策・ソマリア沖・アデン湾周辺国の海賊対策の情報収集•各国の歴史的背景を踏まえた海賊の位置づけの整理TASK3:海洋安全保障における日米協力・宇宙と海洋との連携による海洋安全保障・日米同盟に基づくアジア太平洋の海洋秩序構築4 p 2015 International Workshop “Resolving Complex Challenges of Ocean p 2016  8 Governance and Security”ץ 2016    10      International Seminar  “ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARITIME SECURITY FOR A BLUE SOUTH CHINA SEA” Hai Phong VAMEN P  2016    11      World Congress of Ocean (WCO) 2016 SAFEA UNCLOS n  Dr. Nguyen Chu Hoi Vietnam Association of Marine Environment and Nature  VAMEN n  Dr. Vo Si Tuan. Vice Chair, IOC-UNESCO Sub-Commission for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC). Director, Institute of Oceanography. n  Nguyen Xuan Binh  HaiPhong n  Hoang Van Ke  Chairman of Haiphong Union of S&T Associations n  Nghiem Vu Khai n  Dr. Michael Parsons, Policy Adviser to Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Viet Nam n  Dr. Nguyen Manh Cuong, Dean of Faculty, Vietnam Maritime University n  Dr. Tran Cong Truc, Former Chairman of Committee on National Boundaries n  Prof. Dr. John W. McManus, Miami University, The USA n  Dr. Annette Juinio-Menez, Former Director of The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines n  Mrs. Youna Lyons, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for International Law, National University of Singapore n  Dr. Duncan Currie, Globelaw, New Zealand n  Prof. Eric David, International Law Centre, Belgium n  Prof. Dr. Go Ito, School of Political Science and Economics, Meiji University, Tokyo, Japan n  Mr. Jean Vincent Brisset, Research Director at IRIS n  Dr Devinder Grewal, Professor of World Maritime University n  Dr. Alberto A. Encomienda, Balik BALANGAY, Philippines n  Ms. Junhua Gao, n  Dr. Mohd Hazmi Mohd Rusli, Senior Lecturer, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia n  Dr. Rokhmin Dahuri, President, Indonesia Aquaculture Society & Former Minister, Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia mki ma
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Pigane 21: Piery Cross Reef. 19 October 2013 Figure 20: Subi Reef, 6 November 2013 11 mki ● EEZ . • COLREG UNCLOS ● UNCLOS ●
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mki ma 12,000ha USD 350,000/ha/ X = USD 4b 4000
Minimal Estimates of Damage to the Offshore Reefs Notes: 1. Areas where island building covered cutter boat damage omit the latter. 2. Many offshore reefs are heavily overfished, but this is currently difficult to quantify. 3. 1 km² is 1,000,000 m². Coral Reef Ecosystem services v Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units (de Groot et al., 2012)
Dr. Marie Antonette Menez ma P P p KAL007  1983 p MH17 2014 => EUROCONTROL Jean-Vincent Brisset, ISIS mki P P P P “NRDN ” : Nansha Resource Development Net AllB NRDN
mki * mki MPA P UNCLOS MPA: Marine Protected Area P CTI COBSEA UNEP/GEF Strategic Action Program  SAP   for the South China Sea -2021 71,360,000 USD 9 5 2016 MPA P UNESCO-IOC WESTPAC MPA P p WESTPAC R GEF ADB CTI
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20 INKI Suggested expansion westward the Coral Triangle to cover southern part of SCS, including: Palawan và Luzon (Philippines), Brunei, Sabah (Malaysia), South Vietnam & Spratly (Vo Si Tuan, 2014) Criteria: Areas with =/> 75 genera Edge of Sunda continental shelf of Holocene Total recorded: 522 species More surveys needed: Spratly (333 species, 71 gebera) & Sabah (248 species, 67 gebera). East Malaysia Penisular  with 398 species, 74 genera? CTI important source of larvae in The adjusted western border of the Co the region (---- : Traditional,     : Adjusted) Spratiy's Group of Islands is a Demographic to evolutionary significant connections Kool et al. 2011 Dr. Marie Antonette Menez PSSA P Sea Area IMO PSSA: Particularly Sensitive PSSA P p P p IMO mki
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ma P MSP: Marine Spatial Planning P COBSEA P P R P MSP NRDN MPA
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24 P p p  UNCLOS P P P P p =2 = “Geoeconomical” P MPA p CTI p IOC/WESTPAC COBSEA p  IMO PSSA  => p ↑ v il
Copyright (C) Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc.