Taro DENNETSU (Dennetsu University)

BME 11 (1997)

455-457, 2000

Introduction
Makinotosh iro040413 a " ", ” 1, 2, 1) ( .. " (energy conversion) 1. 3 .. 1 (Stirling) ( ) ” 2 Introduction ", ( Stirling ) .. ” 1. " n 1. 1 ( ) ( , engine) 1. 2 1 2 ( 1) 2. 3. 1. 4 / ) ( / ) 3 pv Ts (       : J/kg)     pv : J/kg)    Ts ( ( ) ( / ) 1. 5 ( / ) 1 %
(*: ) Carnot Stirling Otto
Stirling (external combustion ) engine) ( " ( ) ) 4
) 4 2 )
) ( ) 4.4 Stirling 2 Stirl i ng Stirling .. "
(f g)>
1 3 (
Otto 4 4 ^ b)> v
/ 2 § 1.6 2 1
1 " . " Stirling 6 Stirling (Otto ) ( 1. 6
(mol (cooler) (heater) 2 2 6 pv ( 2 4 6. [3] (displacer, DP) (connecting rod) (flywheel) 90° / / 7 V (power piston, PP) 2 3 Stirling 8 (regenerator) Stirling 1'→3' 3'→1' ( ) ( ) 7. TL TH TH TL (TH -TL) ( ) ) ) ) (heat § 2 3 (3→4) 9 (1→2) (4→1) (2→3) Stirling [3] 8 p v ( p) T v pv v=V/m (T v pv , Ts § 2 4 Stirling Stirling 8 ) 2 4 (heat exchanger) storage) 7 p, v, T Carnot Stirling Carnot 9. (pv Ts ） Stirling 8 T Ts (TH -TL) ( (2 (180° 8. 9 8 9 § 3 2 (cf. ) ( 2 5 Stirling Carnot Helmholtz (fi-f2) W 12 [J/kg] ( ) ) [J/kg] (g1-g2) Gibbs W t 12 ( 1 2 Not e
Note 1 Note 1. (1)
(4) dW=-df=pdv W 12=-(f2-fi) =     12 pdv
(5) (2) dq=d( Ts ) =Tds q12=T(s2=s1) dq=d( Ts ) =Tds (6) 3. " 3 1 2 .. 10 ” Stirling 11 10 7, 8 ( ) (high temperature piston, HP) 7, 8 (low temperature piston, LP) Stirling ( Stirling 1) 10. “ Stirling " Stirling 3 2 2 11 (2 HP Stirling (LP) ZLP ZHP 6:00 0:00 HP LP ZLP p, V, T 2' 3' V max 1' 2' 2' 3' (inertia) T T 2' 3' 4' 1' 3' 4' (heating) (cooling) 2' 3' 4' 1' (science) (engineering) 3 3  2 ” m ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) 11 V 3' 4' (power) 4' 1' V min ZHP V 1, p 2, 2 ) ( (      ) V e ( )θ p T pV TS 12 2 12 pV TS
4.
” "
Stirling ( ) web sites ( 6, 8) [3]
web [1] http://www.nmri.go.jp/eng/khirata/stirling/index_j .html [2] http://jenny.mes.titech.ac.jp/jshinozu/Engine/ engine_j.html [3] http://ww.rmkoubou.mce.uec.ac.jp/contents/ kisokougi/stirling/st2.html [4] http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~khirata/academic/ seminar/index.html [5] http://www.bekkoame.ne.jp/~khirata/index.htm A Report of Tohoku Branch Autumn Seminor on Heat Transfer Takao INAMURA (Hirosaki University)
--- 50 http: //www i waki sou. or. j p/
6 8 13:10 15:40 8 21
21 OE 21 AFI - TFI   2004 2004 11 11 022- 265- 2450 Hideki ISHIDA (INAX Corporation)    “Dynamic activity of water on the nature technology” [A. Highly-Coupled Flow Systems] OS1: Research and development of Japan made high performance jet plane, OS2: Nano-mega ground effect and applications, OS3: Functional fluids flow dynamics in interactive systems [B. Shock-Wave-Driven Flow Functions] OS4: Force generation through shock wave dynamics, OS5: Alleviation of shock-induced hazards, OS6: Planetary entry flow physics [C. Energy and Material Flows] OS7: Water Dynamics [D. Interdisciplinary session] OS8: International Students/Young Birds Session on Flow Dynamics 2004 8 20 ( )
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m 21 2004 11
( ) ( 10,000 ) 7 2004 15 （ ） (http://www.ifs.tohoku.ac.jp/afi-tfi-2004/) 980-8577 2-1-1 Tel&Fax 022-217-5265 E-mail : obayashi@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp 21COE
2.

1.   5 7 9 11 1 3 JIS  - 12 THERMAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 113-8656 7-3-1 TEL: 03-5841-6417 FAX: 03-5800-6999 E-Mail : htsj@thtlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp .6121 2004. 3 31 2004. 1 8
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Journal of The Heat Transfer Society of Japan Vol. 43, No. 180
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