12th Asia-Pacific Eco-Business Forum Kawasaki, 18-19 February 2016 The Role of Industry-Academic-Government Cooperation to Develop Eco-cities in Indonesia Retno Gumilang Dewi and Ucok WR Siagian Center for Research on Energy Policy INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG INDONESIA
• Eco-City •  Role of Industry-Academic-Government •  Cooperation of Industry-Academic-Government •  Industry-Academic-Government Cooperation Initiatives in Indonesia
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• Healthy human settlement, • support economic growth • Its inhabitants live in harmony with the natural environment • minimum impact on the environment • conservation of natural resources (water, energy, air, land) • zero waste system • efficient mobility infrastructure • cultural values • promote education and R&D
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Role of I-A-G Provision/delivery of: Goods/products Materials Services Energy Employment Knowledge/Technology Education Settlement Leisure
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Industry — Academic:
. R&D Partnership . Consultancy . Capacity Building
Government – Academic:
• R&D Partnership . Consultancy . Capacity Building Policy/regulation Facilitation Incentives
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Industry-Academic-Government Cooperation Initiatives Ultimate objective: GHG emission reduction Sector:  Energy and Materials (when appropriate) Framework:  MRV (Measurement, Reporting, Verification) Activity*): • • Installation of energy monitoring device in industry Development of bottom-up energy model (industry, city, region, national) *) Research Project of Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia and National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan
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*) including peat fire Source: Draft-Indonesia 1st BUR
Combustion Emissions Major sources: coal & oil Uses: Power gen., industry, transport End-use sector: 45% from fuel burning in industry; Emissions from power generation is accounted by building (60%) and industry (40%) sectors. Energy 2012 508 mill ton
Source: Center for Research on Energy Policy - ITB Economic growth: 5-5.5% per year Industry energy demand growth: 4% per year (average)
Within the context of climate change arena, MRV stand for Measurement/ Monitoring, Reporting and Verification of GHG emission. The term MRV is originated from UNFCCC Decision 1/CP.13 – 2007, Bali Action Plan: Paragraph 1 (b)(ii) of the Decision underlines the need for “…. nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing country Parties in the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable manner. “Measurable, Reportable, Verifiable” are now commonly abbreviated as MRV. As indicated by the Decision, the enabling support (technology, financing and capacity-building) for mitigation actions is also the object of MRV.
Concerning the scope or coverage of the boundary to which the emission is accounted, there are two types of MRV i.e.: . . MRV of GHG emission level/removal at organization level and MRV of GHG emission level/removal at national/sub-national level. Concerning from which GHG emission reduction is resulted, there are 2 types of MRV: . MRV of GHG emission reduction due to mitigation action at project level and MRV of GHG emission reduction resulted from the adoption of policy and measures. . Mitigation actions may be undertaken: . on voluntary basis, . . . to fulfil country pledge on emission reduction, to meet country commitment to reduce GHG emission (Annex I countries) or to trade the emission reduction in domestic or international carbon market, i.e. CDM (Clean Development Mechanism), JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism)
To gather mitigation action information that is accurate, transparent, consistent and credible
Measurement
. • During planning and implementation of action To determine the GHG emission level before and after mitigation action . To monitor the achievement of mitigation action
Reporting
. . To document the achievement of mitigation action. As reference document in verification process (by MRV commission).
Verification
. . To ensure that all information stated in the report is correct Verification is carried out by verifier appointed by “project participant" (the party that is responsible in mitigation action) Requirement of verifier: . ✓ Not involved in mitigation action implementation; ✓  Hold competency certificate (as mitigation action verifier).
MRV lately become important issue within the context of NAMAs (Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions), i.e. climate change mitigation actions that are in line with country development objective and in support to sustainable development. The issue of MRV is still relevant and an important component in the global efforts in climate change mitigations organized/managed under INDC (Intended Nationally Determine Contribution). In order to have credible claim of the GHG emission reduction achieved by implementing all mitigation efforts, including the INDC, the reduction has to be measured, reported, and verified (MRV-ed). Those are the rationale that we have to continue researches that support to the development of MRV system in all sectors, including in industrial sector.

Current
Focus area: industry sector Activities   : (a)  Installation of equipment to monitor energy system performance in industry in order to identify the potential of energy efficiencies, develop baseline emission and identify the corresponding GHG emission reduction potential. The efficiency may be obtained through technological intervention at an industry or through integration of energy system between industries in a location (i.e. industrial park). (b)  Capacity building for climate change mitigations in industry and the associated MRV system (c)  Modeling of Low Carbon Development incorporating mitigation actions in industry sector
Previous ITB - NIES Research Collaboration
AIM Modeling Research: ITB-IPB-NIES-Kyoto University –  Extended Snapshot (ExSS) -  Scope: National and Sub-National (DKI Jakarta) –  End Use Model - Power, Industry, Transport, Commercial, Residential - Scope: National –  CGE - National - for evaluating  impact of national action plan (RAN) - Scope: National
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BOTTOM-UP AND INTEGRATED APPROACH Notes: existing models consider the object as non spatial (national as well as sub-national)
1. Food 2.  Pharmaceutical, Cosmetics and Medical Equipment 3.  Textile, Leather and Footwear 4. Transportation Equipment 5.  Electronics and Telematics 6.  Energy Generator 7.  Raw material, Component, Services 8.  Upstream Agroindustry 9.  Basic metal and Non-Metal Quarry 10.Petroleum and Coal Based Chemicals
Source: Indonesia Industry Master Plan 2015 – 2035
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INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL PARKS TOTAL: 232  SITES 71  OUTSIDE
Outside Industrial Estate ● Automotive (Honda, Toyota, Suzuki,Mitsubishi, etc.) • Paper Industry (Pindodeli — Karawang) • Textile raw material (Indo-Bharat Rayon, Viscose Rayon, Indorama, etc.) • Textile industry in Bandung Regency (industrial cluster)
cooling and temperature control systems 39% Energy use in the textile industry: • electricity for: machinery, cooling and temperature control systems, lighting, office equipment, etc.; •  oil for boilers (generate steam); • LPG, coal, and natural gas.
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Challenge / Opportunities
ITB – NIES research is not limited to the current scope/activity but also will include: 1. Symbiosis between industries and surrounding establishments (other industries/consumers) 2. Promoting the results of currents research and relevant ideas to other industries (individual as well as to industrial park or region) 3. Integrating the plant level information for developing LCD Model in industrial park, city, regional (province) and national level Thank You gelangdewi@gmail.com ucokwrs@tm.itb.ac.id
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