The 15th Kawasaki International Eco-Business Forum February 7, 2019 Culttz Kawasaki Urban Symbiosis through Innovative Circularization of Material and Energy : Urban E&M Infra Innovation Strategy Hung Suck Park Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UOU, ROK Director, Ulsan Eco-Industrial Development Center Corporation, Ulsan, ROK
➤ Proportion of global population living in urban areas is increasing ▷ Number and size of urban areas is mushrooming –Megacities, hypercities ➤ Urban growth slower in developed countries ▷ Poverty is becoming increasingly urbanized; mostly in developing countries
1  High-rent Residental 2  Intermediate-rent Residental 3  Low-rent Residental 5 Transportation 6 Industrial 7 Central Business District

Resource Inputs
Population & Human Capital Stocks: • Land • Housing • Industrial Infrastructure • Transport & Utility • Materials • Energy • Water • Food Liveability: Human Well-Being & Environmental Quality • Housing Quality, Affordability... • Transport Access, Congestion... • Social and Economic Well-being, Equity... • Environmental Health • Culture & Heritage • Indoor Air Quality • Noise Urban Governance Waste & Emissions/ Recycling & Reuse • Solid, Liquid & Hazardous Wastes • Wastewater • Air Pollution, Greenhouse
=through material and energy infra innovation eco-innovation is “any form of innovation aiming at significant and demonstrable progress towards the goal of sustainable development, through reducing impacts on the environment or achieving a more efficient and responsible use of natural resources, including energy’’ (Union 2006). Swiss Confederation
Wastewater Treatment Facility 10
Supply Demand ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■
Year 62 61 86 64 66 70 72 :74 76 78 80 82 84 88 90. 77 79 85 89 65 69 71 81 83 87 67 92 .94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 Category R-material Al AC AP Fm Gy GF In KD KM KN LT NA NI NN Nz Um OR P
R Sm

The Business Model Canvas
Designed for: Eco-industrial   Development Designed by: Hung Suck Park
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
Optimum use of Economic, Social & Environmental Capital Interactions Between Economic, Social and Environmental Capital

Economic Benefit

ΔB = Δ(Cost reduction + Revenue generation + Complinace cost +Treatment cost)($ or $/yr) C = investment ($ or $/yr) S ´ Environmental Benefit(separate calculation)
EE : Environmental effect, EE a : EE of  EIP project, EE b : EE of Baseline project W i : Waste generation, A i : Air emission,  w i : Waste water generation
ESCO Principles ■ Customer's savings ■ ESCO Services Fee & Financing ■ Energy, Operations & Maintenance cost ISCO Principles ■ Customer's savings ■ ISCO Services Fee & Financing ■ Energy, Operations & Maintenance cost

Lessons learned
1.  Incentivised National and Local Policy 2.  Vision and Consensus on Urban Development 3.  Competitiveness and Sustainability Strategies 4.  Material and Resource Infrastructure Innovation 5.   Business Approach
Future Direction
1.  From EIP to EID( IS -> US) 2.  Standard, Handbook and Manual 3.  Integration of Big data and AI, ICT and Env. technolgy 4.  Various Business Model development 5.  Experience Sharing and International Collaboration Director: Ulsan EID Center Corportion Professor, Dept Civil & Environmental Eng. University of Ulsan 93 Dehakro, Nam-Gu, Ulsan, Korea 680-749 Tel: 052-259-1050 Fax: 052-221-0152 E-mail: parkhs@ulsan.ac.kr
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