ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍᱾ᴫ㞟
地域安全学会梗概集 No.33, 2013. 1111㹂㹁㹎ᴫᛕࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ᪂ࡓ࡞ᕷ⏫ᮧᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬㹋㹁㹎ࡢᥦ᱌
Proposal of Municipal Continuity Plan (MCP) ,a New Concept Refining the so-called DCP‫ۑ‬ᣦ⏣ ᮅஂ1,すᕝ ᬛ2,୸㇂ ᾈ᫂3
1Tomohisa SASHIDA , Satoru NISHIKAWA2 and Hiroaki MARUYA3
1ᮾிᾏୖ᪥ືࣜࢫࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᰴᘧ఍♫Tokio Marine and Nichido Risk Consulting Co.,Ltd.
2
Ỉ㈨※ᶵᵓJapan Water Agency
3ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ
International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University
DCP, an acronym for District Continuity Plan has been vaguely used in Japan to represent collaborative disaster
preparedness efforts at business localities. This naming originates from BCP, by replacing business to district. DCP
activities are focused on the safety of stranded commuters and visitors in commercial districts and/or cooperation
among firms to resume business at their locations. However the core elements of BCP; responsibility of supply tocustomers, prioritization of core business, countermeasures for supply chain disruption, are not duly incorporated.
This paper reviews these DCP and refines them to be applied to municipalities to enable their swift economic
recovery with the continuation of main industries. A new concept, Municipal Continuity Plan (MCP) is proposed.
Keywords : BCP, DCP,MCP, Business, District, Municipal ,Continuity, Planせ᪨௻ ᴗ ࡸ ⮬ ἞ య ࡞ ࡝ ࡢ ⤌ ⧊ ࡢ ஦ ᴗ ⥅ ⥆ ィ ⏬ BCP(Business Continuity Plan)ࡢᴫᛕࢆ᥼⏝ࡋ࡚ᆅᇦࡢ⅏ᐖᑐᛂࢆᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬ DCP (District Continuity Plan㸧࡜࿧⛠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢ DCP ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ㐀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾᐃࡲࡗࡓᴫᛕࡢᩚ⌮ࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌧ᅾ౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ DCP ࡢᴫᛕࡢከࡃࡣ୺࡟௻ᴗࡢඹຓ࡟ࡼࡿᴗົᕷ⾤ᆅ࡛ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐᛂࡸ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧࡢಁ㐍ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࡇࢀ࡟ࡣ BCP ࡢ୰᰾ⓗせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ౪⤥㈐௵ࢆᯝࡓࡍ㸪㔜せᴗົࡢඃඛ㡰఩௜ࡅ㸪ࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᑐ⟇࡞࡝ࡀ↓࠸ᮏ✏࡛ࡣDCP ࡢ࠺ࡕBCP ࡢࡇࢀࡽࡢせ⣲ࢆࡼࡾᛅᐇ࡟᥼⏝ࡋ࡚ᩚ⌮ࡋᕷ⏫
ᮧࡢᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࡢ㔜せ㒊ศࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡓᆅᇦ⏘ᴗ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ィ⏬࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿᕷ⏫ᮧᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬ MCP(Municipal Continuity Plan)ࡢᴫᛕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡍࡿ   '&3 ࡢᴫᛕࡢᩚ⌮ᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬࡜ヂࡉࢀࡿ DCP ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ㐀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡾ,1995 ᖺ࡟ᑠฟ἞ࡀ኱୸᭷ᆅ༊࡛ࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆᇶ࡟ᥦၐࡋࡓ࡜ࡉࢀ 2)3)㸪ᴗົᆅ༊➼࡟࠾࠸࡚⿕⅏⪅ࡸᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢィ⏬ࢆ DCP ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢᚋከࡃࡢᐃ⩏ࡀᥦၐࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟㸪すᕝࡽ(2007)ࡢࠕᴗົၟᴗᆅ
࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦ㜵⅏άື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⤌⧊㸦㜵⅏㞄⤌㸧ࡢάືࢆᐃࡵࡓィ⏬ࠖ4)5)࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦௚ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ⿵ὀ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ(1)㹼(9)㸧㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢᐃ⩏ࡸྲྀ⤌࠾ࡼࡧᤊ࠼᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪DCP ࡣᕤᴗᅋᆅࡸ஦ົᡤࣅࣝࡢ㞟✚ࡍࡿ㥐๓࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡞࡝, ⏫఍࣭㐃ྜ⏫఍⛬ᗘࡢᗈࡀࡾࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ, ௻ᴗྠኈࡢඹຓ࡟ࡼࡿ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࠾ࡼࡧᆅᇦ㈉⊩ࡢྥୖ࣭ຠ⋡໬ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ(10).
୍᪉, ௒ࡲ࡛㏙࡭ࡓ DCP ࡢᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ࡛࠶ࡿ⏫఍࣭㐃ྜ⏫఍ࡸᕤᴗᅋᆅࡼࡾᗈᇦࡢ, ᕷ⏫ᮧࡸ┴༢఩࡛ DCP ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿάືࡀ㸪㤶ᕝ┴ᆅᇦ⥅⥆᳨ウ༠㆟఍࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 6)7)8). ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ, ྛ௻ᴗࡀ BCP ࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡁṧࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ, ᆅᇦࡢ⤒῭ࡀ⏕ࡁṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤព࿡ࢆ࡞ࡉࡎ,ᆅᇦࡢ⤒῭άືࢆ᪩ᮇ࡟᚟ᪧࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ, ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉㔪࡛ఱ࠿ࡽᏲࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࠿ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ, ࡇࡢ㆟ㄽࢆᆅᇦ࡛⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ, ಶูᶵ㛵ࡢ BCP ࡟࠾࠸࡚ DCP ࡢほⅬ࡛ࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ, DCP ࢆ࠶ࡿ୍ᐃࡢᅪᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ┴ࡸᕷ⏫ᮧࡢᣑࡀࡾࢆࡶࡘᆅᇦࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓィ⏬ࢆᣦࡍ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ. ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ⥅⥆ࡣ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢ᚟ᪧ, ⏕ά෌ᘓ࣭ಶู⤌⧊ࡢ஦ᴗ⥅⥆, ⤒῭άືࡢ᚟ᪧ࣭⤌⧊㛫㐃ᦠࡢᅇ᚟࡜࠸ࡗࡓẁ㝵ࢆ⤒࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ.
'&3 ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡛☜ᐃࡍ࡭ࡁ㔜せ࡞ᴫᛕ Ᏺࡽࡣ㸪ᴗົၟᴗᆅࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ DCP ࡢㄽ㆟ 2) 9) 10)࡛, D࡜ࡋ࡚࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫ, ୺య, ࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ㸦౛㸹⏫఍༢఩㸧, C࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿᶵ⬟㸦౛㸹㟁Ẽ, ㏻ಙ, ࢺ࢖ࣞ㸧, P ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣁ࣮ࢻ, ࢯࣇࢺࡢ஦๓‽ഛ㸦౛㸹㠀ᖖ⏝Ⓨ㟁ᶵ,WIMAX ࡢά⏝࡞࡝ 11 㸧㸧࡜ᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ. ࡇࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣ,BCP㸦බⓗ⤌⧊ࡢᴗົ⥅⥆ィ⏬ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪BCP ࡛ࡣ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫࡢᣦ᥹࿨௧⣔⤫࡞࡝ࡀ୙᫂☜࡛࠶ࡿⅬࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜ⴭ⪅ࡣ⪃࠼ࡿ. ࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢ
Ⅼࡣ㸪௚ࡢ㥐๓࿘㎶ᆅᇦࡸᕤᴗᅋᆅࡢ DCP ࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍᪉, ࡇࢀࡽ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪㤶ᕝ┴ࡢ DCP ࡛ࡣ, ࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫࡀ᫂☜࡛ࢫࢥ࣮ࣉࡶᗈࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛, ᪤Ꮡࡢ DCP ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ஧ࡘࡢᴫᛕ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ. ௬࡟๓⪅ࢆ㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺ DCP, ᚋ⪅ࢆ㤶ᕝ┴ᆺ DCP ࡜࿧ࡪ.

 '&3 ࡟ྵࡵࡿ࡭ࡁ %&3 ᅛ᭷ࡢ୰᰾ⓗせ⣲ࡣఱ࠿ DCP ࡣ 1995 ᖺࡢᥦၐ᫬㸪BCP ࡢ᥼⏝࡛㐀ㄒࡉࢀࡓ࡜－5－⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ, ᙜ᫬, ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ ICT ᨭ㞀ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ BCP ࡢᴫᛕ࣭せ⣲ࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬୍᪉, 㟈⅏ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ௻ᴗ㜵⅏࡜ BCP ࡢ༊ูࡀ᫂☜࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ෆ㛶ᗓࡸ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࡀ BCP ࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ 2005 ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓ㝿࡟,BCP ࡜㜵⅏࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ᫂☜໬ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࡑࢀࡀఛ࠼ࡿ. ࡇࡢࡓࡵ, 㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺ DCP ࡛ࡣ௻ᴗ㜵⅏ࡢඹຓࢆ୺࡟ពᅗࡋࡓ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡼ࠺. ࡋ࠿ࡋ, BCP ࢆ᥼⏝ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽ, ࡑࡢᅛ᭷࡞୰᰾ⓗせ⣲ࡶ⪃៖ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺. ࡇࢀࢆෆ㛶ᗓࠕ஦ᴗ⥅⥆࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࠖ࠿ࡽᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ.
a)⿕⅏ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡍࡿ, b)౪⤥㈐௵ࢆᯝࡓࡍ, c)㔜せᴗົࡢ㑅ᐃ, ඃඛ㡰఩௜ࡅ, d)┠ᶆ᚟ᪧ᫬㛫ࡢタᐃ, e)௦᭰ᡓ␎
㸦஦ᴗ⥅⥆ᡓ␎ࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧᡓ␎࡜௦᭰ᡓ␎ࡢ࠺ࡕ㜵⅏࡜ᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ௦᭰ᡓ␎࡛࠶ࡿ㸧, f)⤒Ⴀ㈨※㸹ࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᑐ⟇, g)⤒῭ᣦᶆ㸦㈈ົࡢほⅬ㸧ࡢ㔜ど㸦ಽ⏘ࡸ◚⥢ࡢᅇ㑊㸧 ࡇࡢ㸵ࡘࡢせ⣲ࢆ DCP ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡵ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜, 㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺࡣ୍㒊ࡋ࠿ྵࡲ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪㤶ᕝᆺࡣࡼࡾከࡃࢆྵࡴ. ࡲࡓ㸪࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫࡣ㸪㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺ࡛ࡣ㐃ྜ⏫఍➼ࡢ୰࡛ពᚿỴᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࠿ࡘᙉຊ࡞࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡀ࠸࡞࠸㝈ࡾㄪᩚࡀᅔ㞴࡛㸪᭷஦ࡢᐇຠᛶࡢ☜ಖࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀ, 㤶ᕝ┴ᆺ
DCP ࡛ࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ᙜ஦⪅㛫ࡢㄪᩚࡀ」㞧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ෆᅾⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢࡢ㸪ពᚿỴᐃ㈐௵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㤳㛗ࡀᏑᅾࡋ㸪ᆅᇦෆ࡛ㄪᩚࢆᅗࡿពḧⓗ࡞ྲྀ⤌࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ.

ᆅᇦ㜵⅏࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ '&3 ࡀ௻ᴗࡢ %&3 ࡟୚࠼ࡿホ౯࡜ᠱᛕ

 DCP ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿሙྜ㸪௻ᴗࡢ BCP ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡶ⪃៖ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪✚ᴟⓗホ౯࡜ᠱᛕࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺㸬୺࡟㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺ DCP ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ୸㇂   ࡶཧ⪃࡟ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬
 '&3 ࡢ✚ᴟⓗホ౯D ௻ᴗ࣭⤌⧊ࡀಶࠎ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡼࡾ㸪ᆅᇦෆ࡛㐃ᦠࡋࡓ᪉ࡀ㸪஦ᴗ⥅⥆ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪㠀ᖖ⏝Ⓨ㟁ᶵࡸഛ⵳ࢆඹྠ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㈝⏝㈇ᢸࡀ㍍ῶ࡛ࡁࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥᩚഛࡶ」ᩘ௻ᴗࡢඹྠᥦ᱌࡟ࡼࡾ஺΅ຊࡀᙉ໬࡛ࡁࡿ㈇യ⪅ᑐᛂࡶேᡭࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿ
E ಶࠎࡢ௻ᴗ࣭⤌⧊ࡢ BCP ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᆅᇦ඲యࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽᩚྜᛶࡀ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡿ≉࡟ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ௻ᴗ㸪ࢹ࢕࣋ࣟࢵࣃ࣮㸪⾜ᨻࡢ㛫ࡢᩚྜᛶࡀ᳨ウ࡛ࡁࡿF BCP ࡢ⌧ᆅ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧᡓ␎ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ⠊ᅖࡀᣑ኱࡛ࡁࡿࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᅇ᚟ࡀ᪩ࡲࢀࡤ㸪௦᭰ᡓ␎࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⌧ᆅ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧᡓ␎ࡢ᥇⏝࡛῭ࡴ
G BCP ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡀ㐜࠸ᆅᇦෆࡢ௻ᴗ࣭⤌⧊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ಁ㐍ࢆാࡁ᥃ࡅࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪BCP ࡢ⟇ᐃ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ㸬
 '&3 ࡬ࡢᠱᛕD ᆅᇦእࡢ௦᭰ᣐⅬ࡟௻ᴗࡀ⛣㌿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ DCP ࡛ࡣホ౯ࡉࢀࡎ㸪ᇦእ⛣㌿ࡍࡿ௦᭰ᡓ␎ࡢⓎື࡟ࠕ཯ᑐࠖࡢᅽຊࡀ࠿࠿ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛㸪࠶ࡿỈ⏘ຍᕤ఍♫ࡀ௚┴ࡀ⏝ពࡍࡿᕤሙ࡟⛣㌿ࡋ௦᭰⏕⏘ࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡀ㸪᩿ᛕࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡿE㸧୙ྍḞ࡞㈨※ࢆ DCP ࡟ࡼࡿᆅᇦෆࡢດຊ࡛ࡣ☜ಖ࡛ࡁࡎ㸪⥅⥆ࡀ DCP ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋ࡞࠸ᠱᛕࡀ࠶ࡿBCP ࡛ࡣࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡢ☜ಖࡀ㈨※☜ಖࡢ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛ࡑࡢᇦእ࡛ࡢ㏵⤯ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ DCP ࡛㑊ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸
F㸧DCP ࡟ຍࢃࡿ௻ᴗ࣭⤌⧊ࡀከࡃ࡞ࢀࡤ඲యㄪᩚࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿᠱᛕࡀ㧗ࡲࡿྛ௻ᴗࡣ⮬♫ࡢ㢳ᐈ࡟౪⤥㈐
௵ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࢆᯝࡓࡍࡢࡀ BCP ࡢ㔜せ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬DCP ࡛ㄪᩚࡢᅔ㞴ࡸᑐᛂ㐜ᘏࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪⌧ᆅ᚟ᪧ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⿕⅏ᆅእ࡛ࡢ௦᭰ᡓ␎ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ☜⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࢁ࠺DCP ࡀ BCP ࡟ඃඛࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄽ⌮࡛௻ᴗ࡟ไ⣙ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ࡑࡢ௻ᴗࡢඛ࡟ࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࡀ࠶ࡾ⿕⅏ᆅእࡢ௻ᴗ⩌ࡢ⤒῭άື࡟ࡶከ኱࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶㄆ㆑ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ᇶ♏⮬἞యࡢ⤒῭ࡢ⥅⥆࡜᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ 㤶ᕝ┴࡛ࡢ DCP ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣ, ⮬἞యࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ
ඛ㥑ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ, ௻ᴗ㜵⅏ࡢᴫᛕࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺࡢ DCP ࢆ㉸࠼, ┴࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᇶ♏⮬἞య༢఩ࡢఫẸࡢ⏕άࡸ⤒῭άືࡢ⥅⥆࡜᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ࡟, BCP ࡢ୰᰾ⓗせ⣲ࢆᛂ⏝ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴ㏵ୖࡢࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ 13).
㐣ཤࡢ⅏ᐖࢆᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ࡜㸪᪂₲┴୰㉺Ἀᆅ㟈࡛ࡣ᯽ᓮᕷࡢ㔜せ࡞௻ᴗࡢᡤᅾᆅᇦࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ᚟ᪧࢆᛴࡄࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡀ᪩ᮇ࡟❧ࡕୖࡀࡾ,㞠⏝ࡢ☜ಖ,⤒῭ࡢᒎ㛤,⮬἞యࡢ཰ධ☜ಖ࡞࡝ࡀ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡓ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡿ.୍᪉㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾࠸࡚⏘ᴗ᚟⯆ࡀ㐍ࡲ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ཯┬Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚,࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢ㔜せ⏘ᴗࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁ,ࡑࡢ࢝ࢠ࡜࡞ࡿᴗ✀ࡢ᪩ᮇ❧ࡕୖࡆࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓⅬࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(11).
ேࡢ࿨ࡢほⅬ࡛ࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧࡣᖹ➼࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛㸪᪩ᮇ࡟⿕⅏⪅࡟≀㈨࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࡁΏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪⤒῭ࡢどⅬࡶྵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿ࡜ከࡃࡢሙྜඃඛ㡰఩࡙ࡅࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛,BCP ࡢ୰᰾ⓗせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿඃඛ㡰఩ࢆ⮬἞యෆ࡛⪃៖ࡍࡿ DCP ࢆ㜵⅏㞄⤌ᆺࡢ DCP ࡜༊ูࡋ, ᕷ⏫ᮧᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬㸦MCP㸧࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕ࡛ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
ᥦၐࡍࡿ. ⤒῭ࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ, ౛࠼ࡤᕷ⏫ᮧෆࡢ⏕⏘㢠ࡸᡤᚓ࡞࡝㸦㏿ሗ࡛ࡣ⏕⏘㢠㸪㞠⏝⪅ᩘ࡞࡝㸧࡛ᤊ࠼ࡿ.

  ᇶ♏⮬἞యࡢ⏘ᴗࡢ⥅⥆࣭᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ᚟⯆ィ⏬
࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᕷ⏫ᮧᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬㸦0&3㸧ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ᇶ♏⮬἞యࡢ⏘ᴗࡢ⥅⥆࣭᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ᚟⯆ࢆࡶồࡵࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿ MCP ࡜ࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢁ࠺ 1).
 0&3 ࡢෆᐜa)ᆅᇦࡢ⠊ᅖ㸹ཎ๎ᕷ⏫ᮧ, b)ᵓᡂဨ㸹ᕷ⏫ᮧ, ᕷẸ, ♫఍ᶵ⬟⥔ᣢ⪅㸦ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ௻ᴗ㸧, ኱௻ᴗ, ၟᗑ⾤࡞࡝ࡢᑠつᶍ௻ᴗ࣭⮬Ⴀᴗ, c)┠ⓗ㸹ఫẸࡢ⏕άࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ࡜ᕷ⏫ᮧ⤒῭㸦ᕷ⏫ᮧෆ⏕⏘㢠➼㸧ࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ, d)ᣦ᥹⪅㸹ᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗, ၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ, e)࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫ㸹ᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦ᆅᇦ㜵⅏఍㆟㸧࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᖖ᫬ࡢㄽ㆟, ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㆟఍ࡢᢎㄆ, ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡬ࡢ཯ᫎ, f)ලయࡢྲྀ⤌㸹⮬἞యࡢ BCP㸦௦᭰ᗇ⯋, ⫋ဨ⿕⅏ࡢ᝿ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿཷ᥼యไ㸧, ྛ௻ᴗࡢ BCP ᵓ⠏, ᆅᇦࡢ㔜せ⏘ᴗ㸦㔜せᆅᇦ㸧ࡢ᚟ᪧࡢඃඛ㡰఩ࡢ஦๓Ỵᐃ, ᆅᇦࡢ㔜せ⏘ᴗ࠾ࡼࡧ⏕άᚲ㟂ရࡢᑠ኎ᗑ, ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢫࢱࣥࢻࡸࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢᒇ࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏ⓗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ, ࡞࡝ᆅᇦࡢ᚟ᪧ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞⏘ᴗ࡬ࡢ௬タᗑ⯒ࡸᕤሙ࡞࡝ࡢᨭ᥼⟇ࡢ஦๓ᵓ⠏(12),(13). ࡞࠾, ࡇࢀࡽࡢ඲࡚ࡀ MCP ࡟ᚲせ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡾ, ࣐ࢳࣗࣜࢸ࢕ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡾ㡰ḟᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡶⰋ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺.
 0&3 ࡛⾜ᨻ࡟ồࡵࡿᑐ⟇౛a)ᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ BCP ࡢ⟇ᐃ, b)ᗇ⯋⿕⅏ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓᇳົᐊ࠾ࡼࡧ᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ௦᭰⟇ࡢᵓ⠏, c)BCP ࠾ࡼࡧ MCP ࡢカ⦎࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㊶⬟ຊࡢྥୖ, d)⾜ᨻ஦ົࡢᶵ⬟⥔ᣢ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ௻ᴗ࡬ࡢ BCP ࡢᑟධಁ㐍, e)せဨ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵࡢཷ᥼యไࡢᵓ⠏㸹㏆㞄ᆅᇦ࡜ࡢ⅏ᐖᑐᛂࡢᶆ‽໬, f)ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛᵓ⠏㸦ᆅᇦ㜵⅏఍㆟ࡢάᛶ໬㸧,g)ᆅᇦࡢ㔜せ⏘ᴗࡢ஦๓Ỵᐃ㸦Ẽ௝἟࡛ࡣᾏ⏘≀ࡢ㣗ရຍᕤᴗ (14), ᯽ᓮᕷ࡛ࡣ⮬ື㌴㒊ရᴗ, 㪆Ụᕷ࡛ࡣ║㙾⏘ᴗ࡞࡝㸧㸹ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺศᯒ㸦BIA㸧ࡢᐇ᪋ࡸ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢά⏝࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡸ኱ᯟࡢᢕᥱ, h)ᕷ⏫ᮧෆ⏕⏘㢠ࡢᅇ᚟┠ᶆࡢᩘ್タᐃ, i) ௻ᴗࡢඹຓ, ᆅᇦ㈉⊩, ༠ᐃࡢ⥾⤖ࡢಁ㐍, j)୺せ௻ᴗࡢ BCP ᵓ⠏ಁ㐍, k)Ꮫᰯ, ⑓㝔࡞࡝ᆅᇦ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞⤌⧊ࡢ BCP ᵓ⠏ಁ㐍, l)ᑠ኎ᗑ࡞
࡝ᆅᇦ᚟ᪧ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞௻ᴗࡢ⿕⅏᫬ࡢసᴗሙᡤࡢᥦ౪㸦௬－6－タၟᗑ⾤, ௬タᕤᴗᅋᆅᵓ⠏ィ⏬࡞࡝㸧㸪m)㐠⏝࣮ࣝࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ௻ᴗࡀಶู࡟ BCP ࢆⓎືࡋ௦᭰ᡓ␎࡜ࡋ࡚㠀⿕⅏ᆅ࡬୍᫬ᣐⅬࢆ⛣ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣㄆࡵࡿ.
࡞࠾, ᇦእࡢ௦᭰⏕⏘ࡸᇦእࡢࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥ࡬ࡢ
௦᭰࡞࡝ࡣᇦෆ⏕⏘㢠࡟࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ, ᚟ᪧ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂࡣᇦෆࡢ⿕⅏ᗘ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ㝈ᐃⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ
௻ᴗࡢ BCP ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ.
 0&3 ࡀ┠ᣦࡍࢦ࣮ࣝa)⾜ᨻ㸦ᕷ⏫ᮧ㸧࠿ࡽࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ௻ᴗ࡞࡝࡬஦๓ࡢྜព࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ౫㢗ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ, b)࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓඃඛ
㡰఩ࡸ㑅ᢥ⫥࡛, ᆅᇦࡢ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡿ⏘ᴗࡀ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ᚟ᪧᑐᛂࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ, c)᪩ᮇ࡟ᆅ
ᇦࡢ୰᰾⏘ᴗࡀᅇ᚟ࡋ, 㞠⏝ࡀᅇ᚟ࡉࢀ, ᆅᇦࡢ⏕⏘㢠ࡢᅇ᚟ࡢ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࡀ᪩ࡃ࡞ࡾ, ᕷẸࡢ཰ධࡸ⛯཰ࡶ᪩ᮇ࡟☜ಖࡉࢀࡿ. d)⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡣ, ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥࡢᅇ᚟ࡢ௚,Ꮫᰯ, ⑓㝔, ᑠ኎ᗑ, ࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢫࢱࣥࢻࡸࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢᒇ,࡞࡝⏕ά࡟ᚲせ࡞ᇶ┙ࢆᢸ࠺ྛ⏘ᴗࡀ௬タၟᗑ⾤, ௬タᕤሙ࡞࡝, ஦๓࡟‽ഛࡉࢀࡓ᪋⟇ࢆά⏝ࡋ, ┠ᶆ᚟ᪧ᫬㛫௨ෆ࡟❧ࡕୖࡀࡾ, ఫẸࡀ㑊㞴⏕ά࠿ࡽ᪩ᮇ࡟᚟ᪧࡍࡿ. e)ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢ࢝ࢠ࡜࡞ࡿ⏘ᴗࢆᢸ࠺௻ᴗࢆ᪩ᮇ࡟ᆅᇦእ࠿ࡽ⮬἞యࡀㄏ⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⾜࠺. f)ᕷ
⏫ᮧࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡍࡿࡀ, ୺せ஺㏻㊰࡞࡝㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢࣞ࢖࣮࡛ࣖࡣ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡀ MCP ࡢ୺య࡜࡞ࡾ, ᕷ⏫ᮧࡢඃඛ㡰఩ࡀ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ, ᐇ㝿ࡢ⿕⅏≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ඃඛ㡰఩ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᑐᛂ⟇ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ, ࡲࡓ⿕⅏⮬἞య࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕷ⏫
ᮧࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ┦஫ᗈᇦᛂ᥼యไࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.

㸶㸬0&3 ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ᑐᛂ MCP ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿሙྜࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ⏘ᴗࡸᆅᇦࡢඃඛ㡰఩௜ࡅ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ༢୍ࡢ⏘ᴗࡸᆅᇦࡀ✺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ඃඛ㡰఩࡟ྜពࢆᚓࡸࡍ࠸ࡀከࡃࡢ⮬἞య࡛ࡣࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡲࡓ㸪⿕ᐖ᝿ᐃ࡝࠾ࡾ࡟⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢᩍカࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬࡜ࡍࢀࡤィ⏬ࡣࡦ࡜ࡘࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᅛᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ」ᩘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋᰂ㌾࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ඃඛࡉࢀࡿ
⏘ᴗ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢೃ⿵ࡢࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢆศᯒࡋ࡚㸪࡝ࡇ࡟࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆᢕᥱࡋ࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡ࡜࡞ࡿ௻ᴗࡢ௦᭰⟇ࡸ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ⟇ࢆᕷ⏫ᮧ᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡲࡓᆅᇦ࡜඲ᅜࢆࡘ࡞ࡄࢥࢿࢡࢱ࣮ࣁࣈ࡜࡞ࡿ௻ᴗࢆ஦๓࡟ᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ  ࡲࡓ㸪௦᭰ᡓ␎ࢆⓎືࡋࡓ௻ᴗࡶከࡃࡣ࠸ࡎࢀඖࡢሙᡤ࡛ᮏ᱁᚟⯆ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᕷ⏫ᮧࡣ㸪ྛ௻ᴗࡀ௦᭰ᡓ␎ࢆྵࡴಶࠎࡢ BCP ࢆⓎືࡉࡏ౪⤥㈐௵ࢆᯝࡓ
ࡋ⏕ࡁᘏࡧࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅ㸪ࡑࡢᚋᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟⯆࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ྛ௻ᴗࡀ᚟ᖐࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࢩࢼࣜ࢜ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓ MCP ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪MCP ࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ࡢᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬࡞࡝ࡢ☜ᅛࡓࡿᩥ᭩࡛ᐃࡵࡓ⏬୍ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ኱ࡁ࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࡸ᪉ྥᛶࢆᙜ஦⪅㛫࡛ඹ᭷ࡋ⿕⅏≧ἣ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ」ᩘࡢ
㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ᰂ㌾ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡀ⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᆅᇦࡢ⏘ᴗᵓ㐀ࡢኚ໬ࡸ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ㐍ᒎ➼࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᖖ࡟ぢ┤ࡋࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿㅰ㎡㸸ᮏᇳ➹࡟࠶ࡓࡾ, NPO ஦ᴗ⥅⥆᥎㐍ᶵᵓࡀ 2013 ᖺ8 ᭶ 7 ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠕ஦ᴗ⥅⥆࡜୧㍯ࡢ௻ᴗ㜵⅏㸹ㅮ₇࠾ࡼࡧពぢ஺᥮㸹DCP㸦District Continuity Plan㸧㸸ᣦ⏣ᮅஂࠖࡢฟᖍ⪅࡟ࡼࡿウㄽ, 㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫ㤶ᕝᆅᇦ⥅⥆᳨ウ༠㆟఍㸦௦⾲㤶ᕝ኱ᏛⓑᮌΏẶ, ☾ᡴ༓㞞ᏊẶ㸧ࡢពぢ࠾ࡼࡧྲྀ⤌ࢆཧ⪃࡟࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡋࡓ. ྛ఩ࡢࡈ༠ຊ࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋ
ୖࡆࡲࡍ.
⿵ὀ
(1) DCP㸸ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ㞳⬺ࡋࡓ⏕άࢆࡍࡿேࠎࡢேཱྀẚ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ୰, ᚑ᮶ࡢ⏫఍୰ᚰᆺࡢఏ⤫ⓗ㜵⅏άື࡛ࡣ྾཰ࡋࡁࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠕ⾜ࡁࡎࡾᆺ⏕ά⪅ࠖࡢ⿕⅏ᑐᛂࡀᚎࠎ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ. ࡑࢀࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⿕⅏ᑐᛂィ⏬ࡀ DCP ࡛࠶ࡿ. 㸦㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㸧⏫఍㐃ྜ⏫఍ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ᕷẸ㈉⊩࡜ࡋ࡚㸱ࡘࡢ㔜せᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㟁Ẽ, ㏻ಙ, ࢺ࢖ࣞࡢᥦ౪ࡢ☜ಖ, ࡑࢀࢆ௻ᴗࡢඹྠ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢᙉ໬ࢆ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ. ࡇࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣᮾி㥐࿘㎶㜵⅏㞄⤌, 㣤⏣ᶫ࿘㎶㜵⅏㞄⤌, ᪂ᐟ㥐࿘㎶㜵⅏ᑐ⟇༠㆟఍すཱྀ㒊఍࡞࡝࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ, ࡲࡓྂࡃ࠿ࡽࡢ⚄ᡞᪧᒃ␃ᆅࡸộ␃ᆅ༊ࡢྲྀ⤌࡞࡝࡟ࡶᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ࡇࡢ௚, ௨ୗࡢᐃ⩏ࡀᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 9)10)15)16)17).
(2)DCP㸸኱㟈⅏᫬࡟, ᴗົᆅ༊➼࡟࠾࠸࡚⿕⅏⪅ࡸᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢィ⏬ࢆ࠸࠺. ࡑࡢ୺せ࡞ෆᐜࡣ, 㠀ᖖ㣗ࡢഛ⵳,㑊㞴ሙᡤࡢ☜ಖ, ஺㏻᝟ሗ➼ࡢఏ㐩ᥦ౪࡞࡝࡛, JR ᮾி㥐ࡢ࿘㎶ᆅ༊, ୸ࡢෆᆅ༊➼࡟࠾࠸᳨࡚ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ. DCP ࡣ⿕⅏⪅ࡸᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ, ᩆ᥼άືࡸ≀㈨㍺㏦࡞࡝ࢆ෇⁥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈨ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.
㸦୙ື⏘⏝ㄒ㞟㸧(1)ࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࢹ࢕࣋ࣟࢵࣃ࣮ࡢᆅᇦ㈉⊩࡜㈨⏘౯್ࡢቑ኱࡬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ.
(3)DCP㸸DCP ࡜ࡣᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛, ኱つᶍ⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋᩆຓࡀࡇ࡞࠸࡜ࡁࡸ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᶵ⬟㸦㟁ຊ, ୖୗỈ㐨, ㏻ಙ,࢞ࢫ, ஺㏻࡞࡝㸧ࡀኻࢃࢀࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟, ᆅᇦ඲య࡛㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ຓࡅ࠶࠺ࡓࡵࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸦ಙ㔠᝟ሗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸧18)(4)DCP㸸ᴗົၟᴗᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦ㜵⅏άື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ஦ᴗ ⪅ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ⤌ ⧊ 㸦 㜵 ⅏ 㞄 ⤌ 㸧 ࡢ ά ື ࢆ ᐃ ࡵ ࡓ ィ ⏬ ࢆ DCP
㸦District-wide Business Continuity Plan㸧࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡿ㸦すᕝᬛ, ⣚㇂᪼ᖹ, Ọᯇఙ࿃, 㔝୰ᫀ᫂(2007)㸧㈨⏘౯್ࡢྥୖ,BCP ࡢᐇ㊶ຊࡢྥୖ,ᆅᇦ㈉⊩ࡢ 3 ࡘࡀ㔜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ᡂࡾ❧ࡘࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ 4)5).
(5)DCM㸸DCM(ᆅᇦ⥅⥆࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ)ࡢ⌮ᛕࡣࠕ௻ᴗ࣭ఫẸ࣭⾜ᨻࡀ༠ാࡋ࡚, ಶࠎࡢ఍♫ࡸಶேࡔࡅ࡛ࡣゎỴ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸, ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥ, ஺㏻࢖ࣥࣇࣛ➼ࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᳨ウࡋ, ⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸ᆅᇦࢆసࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ. ⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ, ࡑࡇ࡟ᬽࡽࡍேࡸ⏘ᴗࡶᙉࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍ. ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ, ᆅᇦࡢάຊ㹓㹎, ኱ษ࡞⏘ᴗࡢ⥅⥆࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡲࡍ. 㸦୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㹂㹁㹋᥎㐍༠㆟఍㸧ලయⓗ࡞άື࡜ࡋ࡚,㑊㞴ሙᡤ,㑊㞴࣮ࣝࢺࡢᩚഛ,⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ⿕⅏᝟ሗ➼ࡢඹ᭷,㏻໅,ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࡢᑐᛂ,⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ་⒪ၥ
㢟,ຠᯝⓗ࡛⥅⥆ⓗ࡞㜵⅏カ⦎,㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡢඹ᭷,ᚲせ࡞≀ὶ࣮ࣝࢺ,ᶫᱱ➼ࡢඃඛⓗᩚഛࡢせᮃ,ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ᚟ᪧィ⏬ࡢᢕᥱ࡞࡝ࡢάືࢆ⾜࠺ 19).
(6)ࡇࡢ௚, ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬࡛ࡣ஦ᴗ⥅⥆ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅᇦ㛫㐃ᦠࡢ୰࡛,ி㒔ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫࣃ࣮ࢡᆅᇦ㜵⅏㹂㹁㹎ࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨ◊✲఍ࡸ᫂ᾏᆅ༊஦ᴗ⥅⥆ィ⏬㸦BCP㸧ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ, ࡇࢀࡽࡣᕤᴗᅋᆅ㛫ࡢ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺࡸ⥭ᛴ㐃⤡⥙ࡢసᡂ, ⿕⅏᫬ࡢᩆᛴᩆ࿨, ⥭ᛴᖐᏯ, ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅, ᛂᛴ᚟ᪧ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡀ୺࡛࠶ࡾ௻ᴗ㜵⅏ࡢඹຓࡢྲྀ⤌࡛ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ.20),(7)ୖ㏙ࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼, ⤒ᅋ㐃࡛ࡣ⤌⧊ࡢᯟࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ஦ᴗ⥅⥆ែໃࡢᵓ⠏ࡢ୰࡛ᆅᇦ➼࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼, ᖹ᫬ࡼࡾ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡸఫẸ࡞࡝࡜ࡢᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚, ᆅᇦࡢᙉ㠌ᛶྥୖ࡟ྥࡅࡓ DCP ⟇ᐃ࡞࡝, ᆅᇦ඲య࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㈉⊩ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡓ. ;௻ᴗࡢ஦ᴗάືࡢ⥅⥆ᛶᙉ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸱㸬⤌⧊ࡢᯟࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ஦ᴗ⥅⥆ែໃࡢᵓ⠏(4)ᆅᇦ➼࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ‫ྲྀ࡞࠺ࡼࡢࡑڦ‬ࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ୍ᒙᙉ໬ࡍ࡭ࡃ,ᖹ᫬ࡼࡾ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡸᆅᇦఫẸ࡞࡝࡜ࡢᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚,ᆅᇦࡢᙉ㠌ᛶྥୖ࡟ྥࡅࡓ DCP ⟇ᐃ࡞࡝,ᆅᇦ඲య࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㈉⊩ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ.ࡑࡢ㝿,⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᆅᇦࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍ࡭ࡃ,ᆅᇦ♫఍ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿྛ୺యࡢᙺ๭ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ.ຍ࠼࡚,⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡸ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮☜ಖ࡟ྥࡅࡓᆅᇦ඲య࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ,ྛ୺యࡢ
㈇ᢸ㍍ῶࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ 21).
(8)ఀ⸨⁠ࡣᅜ㝿ᴗົ㒔ᚰᑐᛂᆺ㧗ᗘ㜵⅏࡜ࡋ࡚ DCP ࢆ఩⨨࡙ࡅ,⅏ᐖⓎ⏕௨ᚋ 1 㐌㛫ṧ␃ྍ⬟࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮☜ಖ,ࣂࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉఫᏯࢆ⫋ఫ᥋㏆࡛☜ಖࡋᴗົࡀ㏵⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⥅⥆ࡍࡿᆅ༊ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸹ᮾி㒔ᚰ㧗ᗘ㜵⅏ィ⏬㹼㤳㒔୰ᯡᶵ⬟ࡢ⥅⥆ᛶ࡜ᅜ㝿➇தຊ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵ࡟㹼㸹2012.6.14－7－(9)⣽ᆤಙ஧ࡣ᫂἞ 22 ᖺ㸦1989㸧ྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⿕⅏ᚋ໭ᾏ㐨࡬⛣ఫࡋࡓዉⰋ┴༑ὠᕝᮧ࠾ࡼࡧᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋᇸ⋢┴ຍ㡲ᕷ࡬⛣㌿ࡋࡓ⚟ᓥ┴཮ⴥ⏫㸦2013 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 17 ᪥⚟ᓥ┴࠸ࢃࡁᕷ࡟෌⛣㌿㸧ࡋࡓ஦౛ࢆᘬࡁྜ࠸࡟,௒ᚋ༡ᾏࢺࣛࣇὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࡢᕷ⏫ᮧࡀ஦๓࡟ఫẸࢆྵࡴᮧⴠ⛣㌿ࢆ௦᭰ᡓ␎࡜ࡋ࡚ィ⏬ࡍࢀࡤ,ࡑࢀࡇࡑࡀ DCP ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ(2013.8.஦ᴗ⥅⥆᥎㐍ᶵᵓຮᙉ఍)(10)௻ᴗࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚ᆅᇦࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡟༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡶ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡿ.1989 ᖺ⡿ᅜ࣐࣭ࣟࣉ࢚ࣜࢱᆅ㟈࡛ᐁẸཧຍࡢᆅᇦ㜵⅏⤌⧊ BAREPP(Bay Area Regional Earthquake PreparednessProject)ࡀᶵ⬟ࡋࡓ.ᆅᇦ㈉⊩ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚,ྛ௻ᴗࡀᛂᛴᑐᛂ࡟ᚲせ࡞㈨ᮦࢆศᢸࡋ࡚ഛ⵳ࡋ᭷஦࡟ᥦ౪ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡛,ࢺ࢖ࣞ,ᾘ㜵⏝ᶵᮦ,ࣈ࣮ࣝࢩ࣮ࢺ,Ỉ࣭㣗ᩱရ࡞࡝ࢆഛ⵳ࡋ,ᛂᛴ༴㝤ᗘุᐃ࡟ྛ♫ࡢᘓ⠏ኈ࡞࡝ᢏ⾡⪅ࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿ.
(11)๓Ẽ௝἟ᕷ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ㄢ㛗ࡢబ⸨೺୍ࡣࠕỈ⏘ᴗࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟⯆ࡢࡓࡵ࡟Ỉ⏘ຍᕤᴗࡢ᪩ᮇࡢ᚟ᪧࡲࡓࡣㄏ⮴ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ.ࡶࡗ
࡜⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࢆຮᙉࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡓ 22).
(12)ࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥ࢝ࢺ࣮ࣜࢼ࡟⿕⅏ࡋࡓ⮬἞య࡛ࡣ,⿕⅏ᆅࡢேཱྀࡀ࡞࠿࡞࠿ᡠࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸.ᆅᇦࡀ᚟ᪧࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ⤒῭άືࡀᡠࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᐇ⌧ࡋ࡞࠸.ࢽ࣮ࣗ࢜ࣜࣥࢬ࡛ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟ேࡀ
ᡠࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞⏘ᴗࡀ࠶ࡾ,ୗỈ,Ỉ㐨,㟁Ẽ,࢞ࢫ,㏻ಙ,㐨㊰,ᶫ,࢞ࣞ࢟ฎ⌮,་⒪,㆙ᐹ,ᾘ㜵,ᩆᛴ,ఫᏯ㸦ᐙᒇಟ⌮㸧,㍺㏦,㣗ရ㸦ࣃࣥ,᝷⳯㸧,ၟᗑ㸦࢞ࢯࣜࣥࢫࢱࣥࢻ,ࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡞࡝㸧,ᑠᏛᰯ,ᩍ఍,᤼Ỉ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿ.ࡇࡢ࡞࠿࡛᚟⯆ࡀ㐜ࢀࡓࡢࡣᾘ㜵,㣗⣊,ၟᗑ,㏻ಙ,ᑠᏛᰯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 23).
(13)ࣁࣜࢣ࣮ࣥ࢝ࢺ࣮ࣜࢼ࡛⏘ᴗࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡜ࡋ࡚࣑ࢩࢩࢵࣆ
ᕞ࡛ࡣఫẸ࡟ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࣁ࢘ࢫࢆ㈚ࡋฟࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟,ၟᗑࡸᑠつᶍᕤሙࡢࡓࡵࡢ௬タၟᗑ⾤,௬タᕤᴗᅋᆅࢆ 1 㐌㛫ᚋ࡟ࡣᥦ౪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ.ࢺ࣮ࣞࣛࣁ࢘ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ௬タၟᗑ⾤ࡣ⿕⅏ᆅᇦࢆᕠᅇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡞࡝ᶵືຊ࡟ࡶඃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ,㑊㞴⪅ᑐᛂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓ 23).
(14)኱௻ᴗࡢ BCP ࡜␗࡞ࡾᆅሙ⏘ᴗࡢ BCP ࡣ⪃៖Ⅼࡀ␗࡞ࡿ.
㪆Ụࡢ║㙾,㇏ᒸࡢ㠜,⚄ᡞࡢ㠐,ி㒔ࡢす㝕⧊,⇩୕᮲ࡢ㖟㣗ჾ࡞࡝ᆅᇦࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ⏘ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾୡ⏺࡟㏻⏝ࡍࡿ⏘ᴗᵓ㐀࡛,୰ሀ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿ.ࡇࡢྛ௻ᴗ
ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ඲యࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⅏ᐖ᫬࡟⥅⥆࡛ࡁࡿ࠿,᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧ⟇,௦᭰⟇ࢆ஦๓࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡁ,࣎ࢺࣝࢿࢵࢡ࡜࡞ࡿᶵ⬟࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௻ᴗࡢᴗົ⥅⥆⟇ࢆࡑࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ඲య࡛ඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ.౛࠼ࡤ㪆Ụࡢ║㙾⏘ᴗ࡛ࡣ࣓ࢵ࢟⏘ᴗࡀ࣎ࢺࣝ
ࢿࢵࢡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ,࣓ࢵ࢟ࡢ᪩ᮇ᚟ᪧࢆྛ௻ᴗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⾜ᨻ࡛ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ࡜ᅇ᚟ࡀ᪩࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 24).㔜せ࡞ᆅሙ⏘ᴗ࡛ᆅᇦࡀᡂ
ࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣᆅሙ⏘ᴗࡢ⾶㏥ࡀ⮬἞య࡜ᆅᇦࡢ⾶㏥࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿ.

7)㤶ᕝ┴ᆅᇦ⥅⥆᳨ウ༠㆟఍;2012     
http://www.kagawa-u.ac.jp/files/5813/6376/4926/02.pdf

8)ⓑᮌΏ㸹ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤ᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬㸦DCP㸧ࡢ⪃࠼᪉㜵⅏࣭ῶ⅏ࡢ㍯㸸࠿ࡀࢃ⮬୺ࡰ࠺㐃⤡༠㆟఍఍ሗ➨ 30 ྕ(2009 09)஦ົᒁἙすᆅ༊⮬୺㜵⅏఍㸹㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫ༴ᶵ⟶⌮◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸹20099)

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㸸ᐁẸ༠ㄪ࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟ᙉ࠸⾤࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウㄪᰝ ኱ᡭ⏫࣭୸ࡢෆ࣭᭷ᴦ⏫ᆅ༊ࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗ᳨ウጤဨ఍ሗ࿌᭩㸸ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㒔ᕷ࣭ᆅᇦᩚഛᒁ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ᐊ200410) ㈈ ᅋ ἲ ே 㒔 ᕷ 㜵 ⅏ ◊ ✲ ᡤ 㸹 ࠕ DCP(District ContinuityPlan)ࡢ᫬௦㹼⛣ືᕷẸࡢࡓࡵࡢ㜵⅏ㄽࠖᮾி㒔 DCP ᵓ᝿ࣔࢹࣝᆅ༊᳨ウጤဨ఍:2008 ᖺ㸱᭶                 
http://www.mmjp.or.jp/TELEPAC/ninaiterengou//DCPjid
ai080228.pdf11) Ᏺⱱ᫂ࠊᑠฟ἞㸸WIMAX ࡢᬑཬࢆど㔝࡟࠾࠸ࡓᮾி㥐࿘㎶ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡜ CATV 㟁ヰ⥙ࡢ᥋⥆࡟ࡼࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐᛂ㸹➨
஧㏻ಙၥࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ㸸ᡓ␎ⓗ᝟ሗ㏻ಙ◊✲㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍ไᗘ➨5 ᅇᡂᯝⓎ⾲఍㸸200912) ୸㇂ᾈ᫂㸸஦ᴗ⥅⥆ィ⏬㸦BCP㸧࡜㜵⅏ィ⏬࣭DCP ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡢ⪃ᐹ㸪ᅜᅵ஺㏻ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤሗ 49 ྕ 2013 ᖺኟᏘ㸪pp.102-119㸪2013㸬13) ⓑᮌΏ, すᕝᬛ, ᣦ⏣ᮅஂ㸸ᗙㄯ఍㸹኱つᶍᆅ㟈࡟ഛ࠼ࡿ㸹ᆅᇦ⥅⥆ຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㸹Civil Engineering㸹ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄅ 2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶㸪2011㸬14) 㹌㹆㹉ࢫ࣌ࢩࣕࣝ㸸㟈⅏ࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱ File.2 ᚟⯆ࡢቨ ᮍ᮶࡬ࡢ㘽㸸2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 8 ᪥15) ᪂ᐟ༊㸹ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ㜵⅏᪂ᐟ㥐࿘㎶㜵⅏ᑐ⟇༠㆟఍ࡢྲྀ⤌㸹᪂ᐟ༊㹆㹎
http://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/content/000114728.pdf

16) ㈈ᅋἲே㒔ᕷ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ, ᕤᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ, ་⒪ᴗົᆅ༊㹂㹁㹎᪋タ㐃ᦠᵓ᝿᳨ウጤဨ఍, 㹀㹁㹎ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍㸹⅏ᐖ་⒪࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ㹂㹁㹎(District Continuity Plan)㹼ᖐᏯᅔ㞴࡜἞⒪ᅔ㞴㹼࠾ⲔࡢỈ࣭᪂ᐟࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸹ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥㤳㒔┤ୗᆅ㟈࡟ഛ࠼ࡿ་⒪ᴗົᆅ༊㹂㹁㹎᪋タ㐃ᦠ᳨ウጤဨ఍㸤᪂㒔ᚰࡢᆅᇦῶ⅏ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ྜྠཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㹼⭾኱࡞᫨㛫ேཱྀࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ኱つᶍࢱ࣮࣑ࢼ1)

ࣝࣅࣝ࿘㎶࡛, ᡃࠎࡣᩆ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ‘࠸ࡢࡕ’ࢆᏲࢀࡿ࠿㹼㸹ᣦ⏣ᮅஂ,すᕝᬛ,୸㇂ᾈ᫂㸹᪂ࡓ࡞ᕷ⏫ᮧᆅᇦ⥅⥆ィ⏬

2010 ᖺ(MCP)ࡢᥦ᱌̿௻ᴗࡢඹຓ➼࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⮬἞యࡢ⏘ᴗ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡬࣮㸸᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍➨ 15 ᅇ኱఍ண✏17) ᮾி㒔ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ィ⏬ 2009㸸ᮾி㒔㹆㹎
http://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.jp/japanese/tmg/plan.html

㞟㸸20132)Ᏺⱱ᫂,Ỉཱྀ㞞ᬕ㸹ࠕDCP(District Continuity Plan)ࡢᥦၐ

18) ಙ㔠᝟ሗࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸹DCP ࡢᐃ⩏㸸
http://www.shinkin-sis.go.jp/topics/19.index.html

㒔ᚰ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ⾤࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ༊㜵⅏ࠖ㸸ᆅୗ✵㛫ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒ㄽᩥ࣭ሗ࿌᭩㸸ᅵᮌᏛ఍ᆅୗ✵㛫◊✲఍⦅㸸ᅵᮌᏛ఍19) ୍ ⯡ ♫ ᅋ ἲ ே DCM ᥎ 㐍 ༠ ㆟ ఍ 㸹 DCM ࡢ ᴫ ᛕ 㸸
http://www.team-dcm.compp.181-185,1995

3)

4)

ᑠฟ἞㸸DCP ;District Continuity Plan :Urban Disaster20) ୕⳻⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㸹ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘᆅᇦ⤒῭⏘ᴗάᛶ໬ᑐ⟇ㄪᰝPrevention Organization: World Conference on Disaster㸦஦ᴗ⥅⥆ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅᇦ㛫㐃ᦠࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉᳨ウㄪᰝ㸧ሗ࿌Reduction;18-22Januari2005:Kobe,Hyogo,Japan; ௻ ᴗ 㛫᭩㸹⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ HP㸹2012㸹 ࡢඹຓ࡟ࡼࡿ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇㸹2005

http://www.meti.go.jp/meti_lib/report/2012fy/E002287.pd

すᕝᬛ, ⣚㇂᪼ᖹ, Ọᯇఙ࿃, 㔝୰ᫀ᫂㸹ᴗົၟᴗᆅ࡟࠾ࡅfࡿ DCP ᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓ௻ᴗཧຍ࡟ࡼࡿᆅᇦ㜵⅏άື㸹200721) ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ᅋయ㐃ྜ఍㸹௻ᴗࡢ஦ᴗάືࡢ⥅⥆ᛶᙉ໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸹2013 ᖺ 2 ᭶ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍᱾ᴫ㞟㸹20075)⣚㇂᪼ᖹ㸹㟈⅏࡟ഛ࠼ࡓᏳ඲࡞ᆅᇦࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㹼ఫᏯ⪏㟈22) బ⸨೺୍㸸ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬ࡢẼ௝἟ᕷࡢ༴ᶵ⟶⌮㸸2013 ᖺ໬࡜ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⪃ᐹ㹼㸹Ꮨหᨻ⟇࣭⤒Ⴀ◊3 ᭶ 2 ᪥ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸸᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍ྜྠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸸2013✲ 2008Vol26)㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫ㸹ࠕᅄᅜࡢᆅᇦ⥅⥆ຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㹼㤶ᕝᆅᇦ23) ᣦ⏣ᮅஂ㸹࢝ࢺ࣮ࣜࢼ࡜஦ᴗ⥅⥆㸹2006 ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍᱾ᴫ㞟㸹2006⥅⥆᳨ウ༠㆟఍㸦௬⛠㸧タ❧ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖ㤶ᕝ኱ᏛHP                       ,24) ሯᓮ኱㈗, ᱵᮏ㐨Ꮥ, ⣒஭ᕝᰤ୍, ⇃㇂Ⰻ㞝㸹ᆅሙ⏘ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖᚋࡢ஦ᴗ⥅⥆࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲⚟஭┴㪆Ụᕷࡢ║㙾

http://www.kagawa-u.ac.jp/files/1313/6376/4947/03.pdf⏘ᴗࡢ஦౛㸹ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 No11㸹2009.11－8－