䢾ㄽᩥ䣀䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 䢢 JAITS䢢␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ僎傽僌僔㔜ヂ䢢
Nguyen Thanh Tam㸦⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᅜ㝿ᩥ໬Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸧
Indirect Translation (ITr.) which is considered as ‘poor copy of a copy (translation itself)’
seems to be the last choice of translators and readers. However, until present, translations
which are indirectly translated from another language(s) apart from the lang uage of source
text have been carried out throughout the world. The fact that there exists almost negative
criticism about ITr. also implies that ITr. has not been well-studied, including its essence,variations and advantages (if any). Hence, it leads to the need of reconsidering ITr. as a moregeneral and specific nature of translating methods, and investigating more carefully into thetopic. This paper, inspired by the idea of Kawada (2008)’s ‘triangulation of cultures’, will
first attempt to classify ITr. from the intercultural perspective, then discuss the possibility ofITr. as a kind of tripartite comparison between the source text, the mediating text and thetarget text through examples of Japanese literary texts translated into Vietnamese .
1ࡣࡌࡵ࡟  ⩻ヂࡣཎᩥࡢࠕຎࡗࡓ」〇ࠖࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ୺ᙇࢆ✺ࡁワࡵࢀࡤᖖ࡟ཎᩥ࡛ㄞࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡣ༢࡞ࡿ⌮᝿࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⩻ヂࡢᏑᅾࡑࡢࡶࡢࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋྠᵝࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㔜ヂࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ፹௓ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ௓ࡋࡓ㛫᥋⩻ヂ㸦Indirect Translation or Relay㸧࡟ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ㔜ヂࡣࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⩻ヂࡢࠕࡉࡽ࡟ຎࡗࡓ」〇ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡘࡲࡾ┤᥋⩻ヂࡼࡾຎ఩ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㔜ヂࡣ┤᥋⩻ヂࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡁ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢព⩏࡜ᙺ๭ࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
㸦Liu 1995㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ ୡ⣖ึ㢌࡟す ὒ ࡢ ᭩ ⡠ ࡢ ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ヂ ࢆ ௓ ࡋ ࡓ 㔜 ヂ ࡣ ୰ ᅜ ࡢ ㏆ ௦ ໬ ࡟ 㔜 せ ࡞ ᙺ ๭ ࢆ ₇ ࡌ ࡓ ࡋ ࠊ St
André㸦2009㸧ࡣṔྐୖࠊすὒேࡣ㔜ヂࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㠀すὒே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ௦௨๓ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡢ⩻ヂࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ  ๭ࡀⱥㄒࡸࣟࢩ࢔ㄒ࡞࡝ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ㔜ヂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣṔྐⓗ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬ࡸᩥᏛࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㔜ヂࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟ఏࢃࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦Nguyen 2013㸧䚹ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㔜ヂࡣྰᐃⓗഃ㠃ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ␗ᩥ໬ࢆఏ࠼ࡿୖ࡛᭷ຠ࡞ᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊNguyen Thanh Tam, “Understanding Indirect/Relay translation 㸸Its merits as a Interculturalcomparison method,” Interpreting and Translation Studies, No. 14, 2014. pages 157-169. © by theJapan Association for Interpreting and Translation Studies

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ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘14 ྕ(2014)ࡼࡾᐈほⓗ࡟෌ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ㔜ヂࡀ┤᥋⩻ヂ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ㄗヂࡀከ࠸࡜࠿ࠊ㉁ࡀⴠࡕࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃホ౯࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ㔜ヂࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㔜ヂࢆ⩻ヂᗏᮏ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊཎᩥ࡜↷ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㔜ヂࡢ᭷ࡾᵝࡣ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽࡎࠊᗄࡘࡶࡢ✀㢮㸭ኚᙧࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢኚᙧ࡜ཎᩥ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᭱ึࡢ፹௓⩻ヂ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᩥ໬ࡢ㌿⛣ࡸ౯್ࡢኚ໬ࡀ㐪ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㔜ヂࡢඃຎࢆ෌᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ഃ㠃ࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡢ㔜ヂ࡜࠸࠺ලయⓗ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࠊ㔜ヂࡢኚᙧࢆㄽ㏙ࡋࠊ㔜ヂࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ศ㢮ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊཎᩥ࣭፹௓⩻ヂ࣭㔜ヂ࡜࠸
࠺୕どⅬࡢ㛵ಀ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠊᩥ໬⌮ゎ࡬ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ㔜ヂࡢඃຎࢆ෌᳨ウࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᩥᏛసရࡢ⩻ヂࡢሙྜࠊࢸࢡࢫࢺࡢព࿡࡜ᙧᘧࡢ୧⪅࡜ࡶ㔜どࡍ࡭ࡁ㔜せ࡞౯್ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ぢ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣゝㄒࡢᙧᘧ㠃࡟ࡣゐࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࠊព࿡ୖࡢഃ㠃ࡢࡳ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊព࿡ⓗഃ㠃ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ព࿡ࡀ࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ṇ☜࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᫬௦࡟ࡼࡿヂฟἲࡢኚ໬ࡣࡇࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣ⪃៖࡟ධࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ2㸬␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ⩻ヂ࣭㔜ヂே㛫䛾ゝㄒ䛿ㄆ▱䛸⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ゝㄒ౑⏝䛻䛿ᩥ໬⌮ゎ䛜ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⩻ヂ䛿㉳Ⅼゝㄒ㸦Source Language: SL㸧ࡢᩥ໬ࢆゎ㔘ࡋࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ┠ᶆゝㄒ 㸦Target Language:TL㸧ࡢᩥ໬࡛ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿᙧࢆ෌⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊ⩻ヂࡣ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢᡭẁࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ⩻ヂࡍࡿ㐣⛬࡛ࠊ⩻ヂ⪅ࡣࡲࡎ SL ࡢᩥ໬ⓗどⅬࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ㉳Ⅼࢸࢡࢫࢺ㸦Source Text: ST㸧ࡢෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊࡲࡓ TL 䛾ᩥ໬ⓗほⅬ䛛䜙┠ᶆ䝔䜽䝇䝖㸦Target Text: TT㸧䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾⩻ヂ䝥䝻ࢭࢫࢆ㏻ᖖࠕ⩻ヂࠖࡢᇶᮏࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆ༢⣧໬ࡋ࡚ࠊᅗᘧ໬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗࡢᅗ㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ▮༳ࡣ⩻ヂ⾜Ⅽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ⥙᥃ࡅࡋࡓ෇ᙧࡣࠊTT సᡂ࡟┤᥋㛵୚ࡍࡿᩥ໬ⓗどⅬࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋTTSTSL 䛾ᩥ໬ᅗ1㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌㻌TL ࡢᩥ໬ ST 䛸 TT ࡢᇶᮏⓗ㛵ಀ㸸ࠕ஧どⅬ⩻ヂࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㏻ᖖ⩻ヂࡇࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣ ST 䛸 TT ࡜࠸࠺஧⪅㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣ┤᥋⩻ヂ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࡞஧どⅬ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ஧どⅬ⩻ヂࠖ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

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␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂ୍᪉䚸㔜ヂ㐣⛬䛷䛿䚸ST ௨እ࡟ࠊ፹௓┠ᶆࢸࢡࢫ䝖㸦Mediating Text: MT㸧࡛ࡢ⌮ゎࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊTT ࡛ཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿᙧࢆ෌⌧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺సᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ⩻ヂࡢ≉Ṧ࡞✀㢮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢどⅬࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛⌧ࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࢆḟࡢ⠇࡛ㄽ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ
3㔜ヂࡢኚᙧ㻌 ࡇࡢ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎ ST ࡜ TT ࡢࡳ࠶ࡿ஧どⅬ⩻ヂࡢࣔࢹࣝ㸦ᅗ 1 ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㸧ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ㔜ヂࡢኚᙧࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᩥ໬どⅬ࠿ࡽࡢ㔜ヂࡢศ㢮ἲࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヨࡳࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ✀㢮࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡜ࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ

3.1 ㏻ᖖࡢ㔜ヂ㸸ࠕ஧どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠖ㔜ヂࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣ୍ࡘࡢ፹௓ゝㄒࡢ⩻ヂ㸦MT㸧࠿ࡽヂࡉࢀࡿ TT ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋMT ࡢ౑⏝ࢆᅗ♧ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᅗ  ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋᅗ࡛ࡣ ST ࡜ TT ࡢ㛫࡟▮༳ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⩻ヂసᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡎࠊ┤᥋ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⥙᥃ࡅࡢ෇ᙧࡣࠊ
TT సᡂࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㔜ヂసᡂ࡟┤᥋㛵୚ࡍࡿཧ↷Ⅼࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊST ࡣヱᙜࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᅗ  ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊST ࠿ࡽ MTࠊMT ࠿ࡽ TT ࡜࠸࠺ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⊂❧ࡋࡓ⩻ヂࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟஧ࡘࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࠊゝㄒ࣭ᩥ໬ࡋ࠿㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ஧どⅬࡢ⩻ヂࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࠕ஧どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠖ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ  MTTTST
ᅗ2୍⯡ⓗ䛺㔜ヂ䠖䛂஧どⅬ䛾㔜ヂ䛃㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 2 ࡛ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊST ࡜ TT 㛫࡛┤᥋ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊST ࠿ࡽ MT ࡢ⩻ヂ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ໬ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓ࠿ࠊ᭱⤊ࡢ TT ࡛ࡣ඲ࡃぢ࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊST࡜㠀ᖖ࡟ⷧࡃ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞㛵ಀࡋ࠿ᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜ヂࡢಙ㢗ᗘࢆపࡃࡉࡏࡿⅬ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ࡶ㠀㞴ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊMT ࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿㄗ
ヂࡸヂ₃ࢀࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ㔜ヂ࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㔜ヂࡢࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽࠊMT ࡢᩘཬࡧཎᩥ ST ࡜㛵ࢃࡿ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿␗࡞ࡿ㔜ヂࡢኚᙧࡀḟࡢ㏻ࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

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ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘14 ྕ(2014) ஧ࡘ௨ୖࡢ 07 ࠿ࡽࡢ㔜ヂ㸸ࠕ୕どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠖ㔜ヂ࡟ࡣࠊ஧ࡘ௨ୖࡢ፹௓∧ࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ୕どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠖ࡜࿧
ࡧࠊᅗ 3 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲♧࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

MT 1STTT
MT 2,MT 3, …

ᅗ3஧ࡘ௨ୖࡢ፹௓ゝㄒࡢ⩻ヂ㸸ࠕ୕どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠖᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ᭱⤊ࡢ TT ࡀࠊMT 1 ࡜ MT 2 ࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢᗏᮏ࠿ࡽヂࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡋ MT 1 ࡛୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࢆ MT 2 ࡛☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⩻ヂ⪅ࡀࡼࡾᐈほⓗ࡟⩻ヂసᴗࢆ⾜࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢ฼Ⅼࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣ஧どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࡢࣔࢹࣝࡼࡾඃ㉺ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ」ᩘࡢ፹௓∧ࢆ౑࠺ሙྜࡣࠊ
౛࠼ࡤ MT  ࡜ MT  ࡛ヂฟἲࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ࡝ࡕࡽ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ヂࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ࡢุ᩿࡟⩻ヂ⪅ࡣ㏞࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢᙅⅬ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣ STࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀཎᅉࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࠗ╀ࢀࡿ⨾ዪ࠘㸦ᕝ➃ᗣᡂ㸧ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂࡢ Ng˱ͥi ÿ́p ngͯ mê㸦2010㸧 ࡣⱥㄒヂࢆ࣓࢖ࣥࡢᗏᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒヂࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ヂࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲⣬࡟グ㏙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ㔜ヂࡢኚᙧࡣࠊ2 ࡘࡢᗏᮏࡢ㔜どࡢ௙᪉࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟⣽࠿࠸ࢱ࢖ࣉศࡅࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ༊ูࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋᗏᮏࡢ๭ྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࡣࠊ⩻ヂ⪅ࡢ࠶࡜ࡀࡁࡸ⾲⣬࡟᫂グࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࡀ⩻ヂࡉࢀࡓࢸࢡࢫࢺ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ ST ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠊṇ☜࡞᝟ሗࢆ᫂グࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡶࡑࡶ᭷┈ࡔ࡜ࠊฟ∧♫㸦ࡲࡓࡣ⩻ヂ⪅㸧ࡀุ᩿ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

3.3 67 ࡜ᑐ↷ࡋࡓ㔜ヂ㸸ࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࠖ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㔜ヂࡀᅗ 2 ࡢᙧ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࡉࡽ࡟ ST ࢆ┤᥋ཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ ST ࡜ MT ࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢཧ↷Ⅼ࠿ࡽ TT ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘࡲ
ࡾࠊ୕どⅬࢆᑐ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⩻ヂ᪉ἲࡣࠊ㔜ヂ࡜┤᥋⩻ヂࢆ⤖ྜࡉࡏࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊST ࡢ౑⏝ࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟㸰ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ศࡅ
ࡽࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊST ࡀཧ⪃⛬ᗘ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣ㏻ᖖࡢ㔜ヂࡢࣔ
160␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂࢹࣝ㸦ᅗ 2㸧ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ ST ཧ↷ࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㔜ヂࡢ୍✀࡜ࡋ࡚
ࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࠖ࡜ྡ࡙ࡅࠊᅗ 4 ࡛⾲♧ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᅗ࡛ࡣࠊ┤⥺ࡣࠕཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀࢆ⾲ࡍࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

MTSTTTᅗ4

୕どⅬᑐ↷䛾㔜ヂ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࡣཎᩥ࡜ࡢ┤᥋ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⩻ヂࡢṇ☜ࡉࡣ࠿࡞ࡾᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡢ஧どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࡼࡾ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඃ㉺Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣࠊḟ⠇࡛ලయⓗ஦౛࡟ࡼࡾ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ║┠ࡣࠊMT ࡟ ST ࡢཧ↷ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊMT ࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࠊࡘࡲࡾࠕ୕どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠖ㸦ᅗ 3㸧࡟ ST ཧ↷ࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡶྵࡴࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣẚ㍑ⓗᩘࡀከ࠸ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࡣࠊᐇࡣࡍ࡛࡟ 1970 ᖺࡢࠗ㔠㛶ᑎ࠘ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂ࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊⱥㄒࡀ࡛ࡁࡿヂ⪅࡜᪥ᮏㄒࡀ࡛ࡁࡿヂ⪅ࡢࢥࣥࣅ࡟ࡼࡿࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ ST ࡜ⱥㄒヂ࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⩻ヂࡉࢀࡓ඾ᆺⓗ࡞౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ2002 ᖺ௨㝆࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㔜ヂࡢᙧᘧࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⌧௦ᑠㄝࢆヂࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࠗᅜቃࡢ༡ࠊኴ㝧ࡢす࠘ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ∧ࡢ Phía Nam biên giͣi, phía Tây m̿t trͥi㸦2007㸧ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒヂࢆ୺ࡓࡿᗏᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⱥㄒ∧࡜᪥ᮏㄒ ST ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽヂࡉࢀࡓࠋࠗᾏ
㎶ࡢ࢝ࣇ࢝࠘ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ∧ࡢ Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n㸦2012㸧ࡣࠊⱥㄒ∧࡜ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ヂࡉࢀࠊ୧⪅࡟ࢬࣞࡢ࠶ࡿ⟠ᡤࡣ ST ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ᘧ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢ౛࡛ࡣࠊST ࡢཧ↷ࡣヂ⪅ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒヰ⪅ࡢ▱ࡾྜ࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
3.4㔜ヂࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓ┤᥋⩻ヂ㸸ࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ⩻ヂࠖ㔜ヂ࡜┤᥋⩻ヂࢆ⤖ྜࡉࡏࡿ⩻ヂ᪉ἲࡢ஧ࡘ┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊST ࢆ TT ࡢ୺࡞ᗏᮏ࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊST ࠿ࡽ┤᥋⩻ヂࡍࡿసᴗ࡟ࠊMT ࡢཧ↷ࢆຍ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣ㔜ヂࡢせ⣲ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࠖࡢኚᙧ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡏࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕ┤᥋⩻ヂࠖ࡟㏆࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࠶࠼࡚㔜ヂ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡣ㑊ࡅ࡚ࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ⩻ヂࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᅗ 5 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᅗ♧࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ

161161ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘14 ྕ(2014)

MTSTTTᅗ5୕どⅬᑐ↷䛾⩻ヂ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ⩻ヂࡢ౛ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝ከࡃࡣ࡞ࡃ G͙i ÿ̯u lên c͗ 㸦2013㸧ࡀኟ┠ₙ▼ࡢཎᩥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊⱥㄒࡢ Kusamakura㸦2008㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ヂࡉࢀࡓࡄࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ⩻ヂࡣࠊST ࡜ MT ࡢ୧⪅ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂ࡜ඹ
㏻Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡣࠊ┤᥋⩻ヂ࡟㏆࠸୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ⩻ヂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡟␃ࡵࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࢆ୰ᚰ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
4.ࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࠖࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ
4.1┤᥋⩻ヂ࡜㏻ᖖ㔜ヂࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ
ࡍ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㏻ᖖ⩻ヂࡢᇶᮏࣔࢹࣝࡣ ST ࡜ TT ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
⩻ヂࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ┤᥋⩻ヂࡢᮏ㉁ࡣ SL ࡢᩥ໬どⅬ࡜ TL ࡢᩥ໬ⓗどⅬࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ஧どⅬ⩻ヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ┤᥋ཎᩥ࠿ࡽヂࡋࡓ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࠊ᏶඲࡟ㄗヂ࣭ヂ₃ࢀࡀ᤼㝖࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋⱥㄒᅪ࡛࠿࡞ࡾዲホ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠗࣀ࢙ࣝ࢘࢖ࡢ᳃࠘ࡢⱥヂ㸦2000㸧࡛ࡶሷ℈㸦2007a㸧ࡀᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊST ࠿ࡽࡢࢬࣞࡀᩘከࡃྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊ᏶⎍࡞⩻ヂࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㛫᥋ⓗヂฟἲࡼࡾ┤᥋⩻ヂࡀඃ㉺ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱Ⰻࡢヂฟἲ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ぢ᪉࡟ࡣ␲࠸ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢬࣞࢆྵࢇࡔ┤᥋⩻ヂ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ヂࡉࢀࡿ㔜ヂࡣࠊၥ㢟ࡀ῝้࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒヂࢆ௓ࡋࡓࠗࣀ࢙ࣝ࢘࢖ࡢ᳃࠘ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂ㸦2006㸧ࡣⱥㄒヂࡢḞⅬࢆཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ౛࠼ࡤሷ℈㸦2007b: 293-296㸧ࡣ₎Ꮠࡢ㛫㐪ࡀཎᅉ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿㄗ
ヂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊST ࡢ▼⏣⋹Ꮚ࡜࠸࠺ே≀ࡀ MT㸦ⱥㄒ㸧࡛ Reiko Ishii ࡜ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢⱥㄒ∧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ TT ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂ ࡛ࡶReiko Ishii ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓၥ㢟ࡣࠊ㔜ヂࡢ⩻ヂ⪅ࡀ፹௓⩻ヂ࡟᏶඲࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚ࠊ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥࡢవᆅࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄗヂ࣭ヂ₃ࢀ࣭┬␎ࢆཷືⓗ࡟ཷࡅ⥅ࡀࡊࡿࢆᚓࡎࠊ
ၥ㢟ࡀᅇ㑊࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ㏻ᖖ㔜ヂࡢ౛ࢆ୍ࡘᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ

STࠕࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ᫬㛫ࡉ࠼࠿ࡅࢀࡤ൅ࡣᙼዪࡢ㢦ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᑠࡉ࡞
෭ࡓ࠸ᡭࡸࠊࡉࡽࡾ࡜ࡋࡓᡭࡊࢃࡾࡢࡲࡗࡍࡄࡁࢀ࠸࡞㧥ࡸࠊࡸࢃࡽ࠿࠸୸࠸ᙧࡢ⪥ࡓࡪࡸࡑࡢࡍࡄୗ࡟࠶ࡿᑠࡉ࡞࣍ࢡࣟࡸ͐ࠖ㸦ࠗࣀ࢙ࣝ࢘࢖ࡢ᳃࠘9-10㸧
MT: True, given time enough, I can remember her face. I start joining images - her tiny,162␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂ

cold hand; her straight, black hair so smooth and cool to the touch; a soft, rounded earlobe
and the microscopic mole just beneath it; (Nowergian Wood : 5)TT䠄㔜ヂ䠅䠖㻌 Nói㻌 thұt㻌 là㻌 nӃu㻌 có㻌 thӡi㻌 gian, tôi㻌 vүn㻌 có㻌 thӇ㻌 nhӟ㻌 lҥi㻌 gѭѫng㻌 mһt㻌nàng. Tôi 㻌 phҧi㻌 chҳp 㻌 nӕi㻌 các 㻌 hình 㻌 ҧnh 㻌 vào 㻌 vӟi 㻌 nhau- bàn 㻌 tay㻌 lҥnh 㻌 tí 㻌 xíu 㻌 cӫa㻌nàng; mái㻌 tóc㻌 ÿen㻌 và㻌 duӛi㻌 thҷng㻌 cӫa㻌 nàng, sӡ vào thұt mӏn và thұt mát; mӝt cái thuǤchâu tròn trӏa mӅm mҥi và mӝt nӕt ruӗi bé tí tҽo ngay bên dѭӟi… (Rͳng Na-uy: 20)㻌 㸦┤ヂ㸸ᐇࡣ᫬㛫ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊᙼዪࡢ㢦ࡀᛮ࠸ฟࡏࡿࠋ⚾ࡣ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ㐃⤖ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᙼዪࡢ෭ࡓ࠸ᑠࡉ࠸ᡭࠋᙼዪࡢ┿ࡗ㯮࠸ࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢺࡢ㧥ࡢẟࠋゐࡿ࡜ࡉࡽࡉࡽࡍࡎࡋ࠸ࠋ୍ࡘࡢࡸࢃࡽ࠿࠸୸࠸ᙧࡢ⪥ࡓࡪࠊ୍ࡘࡢ࣍ࢡࣟ㸧㻌 ୗ⥺ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊMT ࡜ TT ࡛᝟ሗࡢ⿵඘ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ
ࡣཎ๎ⓗ࡟ࡣᩘࠊ௦ྡモ࡜࠸࠺ᩥἲⓗ⠊␪ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇࡣⱥㄒࡸ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡞࡝ࡢすὒゝㄒ࡯࡝ཝᐦ࡞᮲௳࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋᩥ⬦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ┬␎ࡋ࡚ព࿡ࡀ
㏻ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡢཎᩥࡑࡢࡲࡲࢆ⿵㊊࡞ࡋ࡟࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ࡟ヂࡋ࡚ࡶࠊㄞ⪅ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ᨭ㞀ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ࡬ࡢ㔜ヂ࡛ࡣࠊ༢ᩘᙧ
ࡢᩥἲⓗ᫂♧໬࡜⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡢ㏣ຍࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓⱥㄒ∧ࡢゎ㔘࡜⾲⌧ἲࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒヂ࡛◚⥺ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊST ࡟࡞࠸㏣ຍࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ࡟ࡶᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⱥㄒ∧ࡢࡳ࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ∧⩻ヂ⪅࡟ࡣࠊ᝿ീຊࡀⱥㄒ∧ࡢゎ㔘࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ௚ࡢゎ㔘ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㛢ࡊࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓไ㝈ࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊST ࡜ᑐ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡞సᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
4.2 ࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࠖࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡢ௬ㄝ௨ୖࡢᐇ౛࠿ࡽࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ࠺ࠋ ౛࠼ࡤ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒヂ࡜࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࣇࣛࣥࢫே࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢゎ㔘ࠊཬࡧ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ே࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡢゎ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥௖࠿ࡽ௖㉺࡬࡜㔜ヂࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⩻ヂࡣ஧どⅬ⩻ヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣཎ඾࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ㄗヂࢆぢࡘࡅࡿసᴗࡣᐜ᫆࡟ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࣭ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡜ࡶ࡟ฟ᮶ࡿ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ேࡢ⩻ヂ⪅࡞ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢཎᩥ࡜ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ⩻ヂ࠿ࡽ࡜࠸࠺ 2 ࡘࡢ᪉ྥ࠿ࡽࠊసရࢆぢ࡚ࠊㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࢀᨾࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ 1 ࡘࡢ᪉ྥ࠿ࡽࡢどⅬ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊTT࡛ࡣసရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊヂฟ⾲⌧ࡢ㠃࡛ࡶ࠿࡞ࡾཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊTT ࡢከᵝ࡞⾲⌧࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ䜛䚹ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻䚸」ᩘ䛾ゝㄒ䛜ฟ᮶䜛⩻ヂ⪅䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ST 䜢ྵ䜐஧䛴௨ୖ䛾ᗏᮏ䛾⾲⌧䛸ᩥ໬ⓗどⅬ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶ᑐẚ䛧䚸TT 䛷䛾⾲⌧䛸ᩥ໬䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹䛴䜎
163163ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘14 ྕ(2014)䜚䚸䛣䛾ሙྜ䚸୕どⅬ䛾ᩥ໬䜢ᑐ↷䛧䛯⩻ヂ䛜ᡂ❧䛧䚸๓⠇䛷ㄽ㏙䛧䛯䛂୕どⅬᑐ↷䛾㔜ヂ䛃䛾䝰䝕䝹䛻ᙜ䛯䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷䚸୕䛴䛾どⅬ䜢⏝䛔䛯ẚ㍑◊✲ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛾䛂ᩥ໬䛾୕ゅ㔞䛃䠄ᕝ⏣, 2008䠅䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䜢㐃᝿䛧䛯䛔䚹 ᕝ⏣䠄2008䠅䛿䛒䜛ᩥ໬䜢ุ᩿䛩䜛䛸䛝䚸ู䛾どⅬ䛸䛧䛶௚䛾ᩥ໬䛜䚸䛭䜜䜒஧䛴䛒䜜䜀䚸୺ほᛶ䜢䛛䛺䜚⿵ṇ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛧䛯䚹౛䛘䜀䛂᪥ᮏ䛾䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䛝䛻䛿䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䛸䜰䝣䝸䜹䜢ཧ↷Ⅼ䛻䛧䛶⪃䛘䜛…䛸䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻䛣䛾୕ᆅᇦ䛾஧䛴䜢ཧ↷Ⅼ䛻䛧䛶䚸௚䛾୍䛴䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜⩦䛔ᛶ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹ᆅ䛾୕ゅ㔞䜒䛭䛖䛷䛩䛜䚸஧䛴䛾ཧ↷Ⅼ䛛䜙䚸௚䛾୍Ⅼ䜢䜛᪉䛜䚸௚䛾୍䛴䜢┦ᑐ໬䚸ᑐ㇟໬䛧䜔䛩䛔䜟䛡䛷䛩䛃䛸ᣦ᦬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛜䚸䛹䜣䛺␗ᩥ໬䜢◊✲䛩䜛䛻䜒᭷ຠ䛰䛸୺ᙇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᕝ⏣, 2008䠖18䠅䚹㻌 ᚑ᮶䚸ẚ㍑䞉ᑐ↷䛿ᩥ໬◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸୙ྍḞ䛺᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᕝ⏣䛾᪂䛧䛔Ⓨ᝿䛿䚸஧䛴䛾஦≀㛫䛾ẚ㍑䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸◊✲ᑐ㇟䛾஦≀䛸௚䛾஧䛴䛾ཧ↷Ⅼ䛸ྜ䜟䛫䛶୕䛴䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ᡂ䜚❧䛴୕ゅ㛵ಀ䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛯Ⅼ䛜≉ᚩⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯ᩥ໬◊✲䛻୕䛴䛾どⅬ䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛿䚸୕どⅬᑐ↷䛾㔜ヂ䛻䜒ᙜ䛶䛿䜎䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹㏻ᖖ䛾⩻ヂ䞉㔜ヂ䛻ẚ䜉䜛䛸䚸䛣䛾䝍䜲䝥䛾㔜ヂ䛷䛿 ST 䛸 TT 䛾㛫䛻䚸፹௓ヂ䛜௓ᅾ䛩䜛
䛯䜑䚸㏻ᖖ⩻ヂ䛾㐣⛬䛻䜒䛖䜂䛸䛴ู䛾䛂ཧ↷Ⅼ䛃䛜ຍ䜟䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ST 䛾ᩥ໬ⓗ䛺⫼ᬒ䛾どⅬ௨እ䛻䚸ST 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾 MT 䛾ᩥ໬ⓗせ⣲䛜ΰ䛨䛳䛯どⅬ䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛜䜙┠ᶆ䝔䜽䝇䝖 TT 䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䛂ᩥ໬䛾୕ゅ㔞䛃䜢㔜ヂ◊✲䛾ሙྜ䛻ᙜ䛶䛿䜑䜛䛸䚸䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛷䛒䜛 TT 䛻䚸ST 䛸 MT 䛸䛔䛖஧䛴䛾ཧ↷Ⅼ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶䛂ᩥ໬䛾୕ゅ㛵ಀ䛃䛜ᡂ䜚❧䛴ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 䛣䛾฼Ⅼࢆ㔜ヂࡀࡶࡘ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ䚸⩻ヂ⪅䛿 ST ࡢࡳࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ MT ࡢࡳ࡟㢗ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ䚸」ᩘ䛾䝔䜽䝇䝖䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䜘䜚ᐈほⓗ❧ሙ࠿ࡽ䚸௚䛾ゎ㔘䜢㛤䛟䚸๰㐀ⓗ䛺TT ࢆస䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌௚᪉䚸⩻ヂ䛾ᐇ㊶䛾ሙ䛛䜙䛾ኌ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝧䝖䝘䝮䛾᪥ᮏᩥᏛ䛾◊✲⪅䛷䛒䜛䝙䝱䝑䝖䞉䝏䝴Nhұt Chiêu 䛿䚸ཎస௨እ䛻፹௓⩻ヂ䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌 䛂௚䛾⩻ヂ䛜඲䛟Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔᫬䛿䚸᭱ึ䛛䜙ཎᩥ䜢┤᥋ヂ䛥䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸䜒䛧➨ 㻟 ゝㄒ 䛷䛾 ⩻ ヂ ∧ 䛜䛒 䜜䜀䚸䛭 䜜䜢 ཧ ↷ 䛩䜛 䛣䛸䛷䚸䜘 䜚䜘 䛔 ┤ ᥋ ⩻ ヂ 䛜 ᮇ ᚅ 䛷䛝䜛䛃 䠄 NhұtChiêu䚸䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䠅 (1) 䚹㻌 䛣䜜䛿⩻ヂ䛾㐣⛬䛷䚸ᑐ↷䞉ཧ↷䛜㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺సᴗ䛰䛸䛔䛖୺ᙇ䛷䛒䜛䚹Nhұt Chiêu 䛿⮬㌟䛜⩻ヂ䛩䜛㝿䚸᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊ䛜䛺䛔 (2)䛯䜑䚸ⱥㄒ䜔䝣䝷䞁䝇ㄒ䛾」ᩘ䛾፹௓⩻ヂ䜢⏝䛔䚸సရ䛻㛵㐃䛾䛒䜛᝟ሗ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛾ཎస䜢ཧ↷䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ཎసཧ↷䛿䚸₎Ꮠ䛾ព࿡䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸䛷䛝䜜䜀䝧䝖䝘䝮ㄒ䛾₎ㄒ䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛₎㉺ㄒ䛻ヂࡍࡇ࡜࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡓࡔ୍ࡘࡢヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ」ᩘࡢᗏᮏࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ヂࡍ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ Nhұt Chiêu ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟࠾࠸࡚௨ୗࡢ୕Ⅼࢆᣲࡆࡓࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊ௚ࡢゝㄒࡢ⩻ヂࡸ ST ࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡽࠊ๓ࡢ⩻ヂ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟సရࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊඃࢀࡓヂࡋ᪉ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ヂࡏࡿ࠿ࠊ኱164164␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂ஦࡞࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀఱ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཧ⪃࡟࡛ࡁࡿࠋᗏᮏ࡟᭕᫕࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡾࠊ௚ࡢ፹௓⩻ヂ࡜ࡃ࠸㐪ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓሙྜࡣࠊST ࡜↷ྜࡋ࡚ヂᩥࢆಟṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨஧࡟ࠊᩥ໬ᑐ↷ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢどⅬࡀ῝ࡲࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤḢ⡿ேࡢ᪥ᮏᩥ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿどⅬࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ⩻ヂ⪅⊂⮬ࡢ⌮ゎࢆຍ࠼࡚ヂࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨୕࡟ࠊᑐ↷ࡣᕪ␗ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀᨾࠊཧ⪃࣭ཧ↷ࡢసᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⩻ヂࡣ㛫㐪࠸ࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟ࡍࡿຠᯝࢆࡶࡕࠊ᭱ࡶࠕⰋ࠸ࠖ⩻ヂ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࠗᾏ㎶ࡢ࢝ࣇ࢝࠘ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ∧ࡢ Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n (2012㸧ࡢヂ⪅ࢬ࣭ࣥࢺ࢘ࣥ Dѭѫng Tѭӡng ࡣࠕヂ⪅ࡢᚋ᭩ࡁ࡛ࠖࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕಶேࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽゝ࠺࡜ࠊ㸦ᩥᏛ㸧సရࢆ㔜ヂࡍࡿ᫬ࡣࠊ␗࡞ࡿ஧ゝㄒࡢヂ∧ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊព࿡୙᫂ࡢ⟠ᡤࡣ㸦ST ࢆ㸧ᑐ↷ࡋ࡚ཧ⪃࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࠋࡇࢀࡣ⩻ヂࡢㄗࡾࢆᢚ
࠼ࡿຓࡅ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ㸦Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n, 2012:534㸧ࠋ せࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡣࠊ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㊶ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡶබㄆࡉࢀㆭ㈹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ4.3ᐇ౛ศᯒ௨ୖࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࠕᩥ໬ࡢ୕ゅ㔞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢ฼Ⅼࡀά࠿ࡏࡿ㔜ヂ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࢆࠊ㔜ヂࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ㛤ࡃࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࡣ㏻ᖖ⩻ヂ࡜୍⯡ⓗ࡞㔜ヂࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ஧どⅬࡢ⩻ヂ࡜஧どⅬࡢ㔜ヂ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ඃໃ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ஧ࡘࡢᐇ౛ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ౛ձࠗᾏ㎶ࡢ࢝ࣇ࢝࠘ࡢ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒ∧ࡢ Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n 㸦2012㸧ࡣࠊࡲࡎⱥㄒヂ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ヂࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒヂࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࡢ஧ࡘࡢ
ᗏᮏ࡛␗࡞ࡗࡓ⟠ᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ST ࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡘࡲࡾࠕ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋDѭѫng Tѭӡng ࡣ⩻ヂࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊⱥㄒヂ࡜ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒヂࡢ㛫࡛ࡃ࠸㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊST ࡜ᑐ↷ࡋ࡚ゎỴࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ 15 ⟠ᡤࡢὀ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡇ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ࠺ࡕḟࡢ஧ࡘࡢ౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ
Dѭѫng Tѭӡng ࡣసရ࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࢡࣛࢩࢵࢡ㡢ᴦࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆヂࡍ㐣⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕࡇࡇ࡛ࠊPhilip Gabriel ࡢⱥㄒ∧࡛ࡣ“Xô nát cung Rê trѭӣng ࢽ㛗ㄪࡢࢯࢼࢱ ”࡜ࡉࢀࠊCorinne Atlan ࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧࡛ࡣ“Xô nát cung Fa thӭ ࡬▷ㄪࡢࢯࢼࢱ ”࡜ヂࡉࢀࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣ㸦཭ேࡢ㸧ࢫࢬ࢟ࢥࢺࢼࡉࢇ࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆ㢗ࡳࠊࡑࢀ࡛ⱥㄒ∧ࡀṇࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠖ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n, 2012:535)ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊST ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂ࡛ࡣ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ⱥㄒ∧ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿỴᐃࢆࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ ࢽ㛗ㄪࡢࢯࢼࢱࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ“xô-nát cung Rê trѭӣng”࡜ヂࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᛕࡢࡓࡵࠊST ࡜ TTࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ


165165ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘14 ྕ(2014)ST㸸ࠕࣇࣛࣥࢶ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣗ࣋ࣝࢺࡢࣆ࢔ࣀ࣭ࢯࢼࢱࢆ᏶⎍࡟₇ዌࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊୡ⏺୍࡛␒ࡴࡎ࠿ࡋ࠸సᴗࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡔ࠿ࡽࡉࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟ࡇࡢࢽ㛗ㄪࡢࢯࢼࢱࡣࡑ࠺ࡔࠋࠖ㸦ࠗᾏ㎶ࡢ࢝ࣇ࢝࠘ୖ 190ୗ⥺㒊ࡣ➹⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙉㄪ㸧
TT: “Bӣi vì chѫi nhӳng xô-nát cho piano cӫa Schubert cho hay là mӝt trong nhӳng ÿiӅukhó nhҩt trên ÿӡi. Ĉһc biӋt là bài này, bài xô-nát cung Rê trѭӣng” (Kafka bên bӡ biӇn: 2012,128) ࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒ∧࡛ࠕ You’re a regular Linusࠖ࡜ヂࡉࢀࡓᡤࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧࡛ࡣࠕ CommeCharlie Brown, dans la bande dessinée, qui emporte partout sa couverture?ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࢬࣞࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ ST ࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊⱥㄒ∧ࡢ࣓ࢱࣇ࢓࣮ࡣ⾲⌧ࡀ▷ࡃࠊኚ᭦ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋST ࡛ࡣࠕࡑࢀࡌࡷࡲࡿ࡛ࠊࢳ࣮࣮࣭ࣕࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࣥࡢₔ⏬࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿ⏨ࡢᏊࡀ⫙㌟ࡣ࡞ࡉࡎᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿẟᕸࡳࡓ࠸ࡌࡷ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ㸦ࠗᾏ㎶ࡢ࢝ࣇ࢝࠘ୗ152㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒᅪ࡛᭷ྡ࡞ₔ⏬ࡢࠗࣆ࣮ࢼࢵࢶ࠘ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ/LQXV ࡜࠸࠼ࡤࠊ୺ேබࡢࢳ࣮࣮࣭ࣕࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࣥࡢ཭ࡔࡕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⫙㌟ࡣ࡞ࡉࡎẟᕸࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏨ࡢᏊࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ㐃᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊⱥㄒ∧ࡶ ST ࡜ព࿡ෆᐜ
ࡣྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡸ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡛ࡣࠊLinus ࡜࠸࠺㞃႘ࡀࡑࢀ࡯࡝୍⯡ⓗ࡟ᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒヂ࡛ࡣࠊ⤖ᒁ ST ࡜ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧࡛ࡢࠕࢳ࣮࣮࣭ࣕࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࣥࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅛ᭷ྡモࢆྵࡴ⾲⌧ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ TT: “Giӕng nhѭ nhân vұt trong truyӋn tranh Charlie Brown ÿi ÿâu cǊng mang chăn riêngtheo 㸦࡝ࡇ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶẟᕸࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࢳ࣮࣮࣭ࣕࣜࣈࣛ࢘ࣥࡢₔ⏬࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿே≀ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟㸧"͇㸦Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n: 359㸧ࡲࡓࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ౛࠿ࡽࠊཧ↷Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚」ᩘࡢ⩻ヂࡀ࠶ࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ㔜ヂࡢヂ⪅࡟ࡣඛ⾜ࡢヂ⪅ࡢㄗヂኚ᭦࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡢ⾲⌧ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ࠿࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾ⮬⏤࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡞㑅ᢥ⫥ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ TL ࡢᩥ໬⫼ᬒ࡛᭱ࡶཷᐜࡉࢀࡸࡍࡃ┦ᛂࡋ࠸ヂἲࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ౛ղ

୍᪉ࠊࢱ࢖࣭ࣂ࣭ࢱࣥ Thái Bá Tân࡜ Nhұt Chiêuࡢತྃࡢ⩻ヂࢆ౛࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋThái Bá Tân ࡣⱥㄒヂࡢᗏᮏࡢࡳ࠿ࡽヂࡋࡓࠋNhұt Chiêu ࡶⱥㄒヂࢆᗏᮏ࡟ࡋ࡚ヂࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ತྃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢⱥㄒ࣭ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ◊✲᭩ࢆㄞࢇࡔୖࠊࡲࡓ ST ࡢ₎
Ꮠࡢ༢ㄒࢆㄪ࡭࡚ཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࠋ༓௦ዪ䛾ತྃ䛂ᮅ㢦䛻㻌 䛴䜛䜉䛸䜙䜜䛶㻌 䜒䜙䛔Ỉ䛃䛾஧ே䛾ヂ䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒
䜛䚹
Thái Bá Tân㸦2013: 470㸧࡛ࡣࠊ “Tӯ rҥng sáng/ Tôi cҫm chiӃc xô nhѭ cҫm con tin/ Xinnѭӟc 㸦᪩ᮅ࠿ࡽே㉁ࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟㸦㸽㸧㔮⎼ࢆᣢࡘỈࢆࡶࡽ࠸͇࡜ヂࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲ
ࡎࠊࠕᮅ㢦ࠖࡣࠕ᪩ᮅࠖࡔ࡜ㄗゎࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ☜࠿࡟ⱥㄒヂࡢࠕMorning glory!
/ The well bucket-entangled, / I ask for water.ࠖ࠿ࡽࠊヂ⪅ࡣࠕMorning gloryࠖ࡜࠸࠺ⰼ

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166

␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂࡢྡ๓ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡎ࡟ࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ⾲⌧ࡔ࡜ุ᩿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡘࡵࡢᩥ❶࡟ࠕே㉁ࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゎ㔘ࢆ㏣ຍヂࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢತ
ྃࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ㐪࠺᪉ྥ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
Nhұt Chiêu㸦1995:18)ࡢヂ “A hoa triêu nhan / ChiӃc gҫu vѭѫng hoa bên giӃng / Ĉànhxin nѭӟc nhà bên㸦 ᮅ㢦㔮⎼ࡣ஭ᡞࡢⰼ࡜⤡ࢇ࡛㏆ᡤ࠿ࡽỈࢆࡶࡽ࠸㸧͇࡛ࡣࠊࠕ ᮅ㢦ࠖࡣࡁࡕࢇ࡜ࠕhoa triêu nhanࠖ㸦ᮅ㢦ࡢⰼ㸧࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚ヂࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ」ᩘࡢᗏᮏ㸦MT࡜ ST㸧ࡢ౑⏝ࠊཬࡧᩥ໬ⓗ࡞ཧ⪃㈨ᩱࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ㐣⛬ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
Thái Bá Tân㸦2013㸧 ࡛ࡣࠊ௚࡟ࡶᩥ໬どⅬࢆㄗゎࡋࡓㄗヂࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢཎᅉࡣⱥㄒࡢㄒᙡຊࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬࣭ᩥᏛఏ⤫ࡢ▱㆑ࡀḞࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊඛ⾜ࡍࡿ⩻ヂࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
5.⤊ࢃࡾ࡟௨ୖࠊ㔜ヂࡢศ㢮ἲࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ᥦ᱌ࡋࠊ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ㔜ヂࡢ฼Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐇ౛ࢆ⏝࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⤖ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ḟࡢ୕Ⅼ࡟⧳ࡵ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊ⩻ヂࡢ≉Ṧ࡞✀㢮࡛࠶ࡿ㔜ヂࡣ␗ᩥ໬⌮ゎࡢ୍ᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࠋTL ࡢᩥ໬࡜ཧ↷Ⅼࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㔜ヂࡢศ㢮ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ஧どⅬࡢ㔜ヂࠊ୕どⅬࡢ㔜ヂཬࡧ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂ࡜࠸࠺୕ࡘࡢኚᙧࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ┤᥋⩻ヂ
࡜㏻ᖖ㔜ヂࡢ㞄᥋ᙧᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ⩻ヂࡶⓎぢ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࡣ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
➨஧࡟ࠊ␗ᩥ໬ࢆゎ㔘ࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡍࡿ᫬ࡢㄗゎࡸヂ₃ࢀ࣭ㄗヂࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂ࡜࠸࠺✀㢮ࡀࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ᭷⏝࡞ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚᥎ዡ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ౛ศᯒ᳨࡛ドࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂ࡛ࡣ ST ࡜፹௓⩻ヂ࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢཧ↷Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞㔜ヂࡢ㉁ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ⿵ṇ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡾࠊ௚ࡢ✀㢮ࡢ㔜ヂࡼࡾඃ㉺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ➨୕࡟ࠊㄗヂ࣭ヂ₃ࢀ࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࡣ┤᥋⩻ヂ࡟ࡶⓎ⏕ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ㔜ヂ࡟ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞ḞⅬ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊ᫬௦ⓗ࡞ไ⣙➼࡛㑊ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ㄆ㆑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㔜ヂࡢࠕ⨥ࠖ࡜࠸࠺೫ぢࡀゎࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࡣࠊᕝ⏣ࡢࠕᩥ໬ࡢ୕ゅ㔞ࠖ࡜㢮ఝࡋࡓ⌧㇟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓㄗヂࢆྵࡴゎ㔘ࡢ㝈ᐃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࢆゎᾘࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ┤᥋⩻ヂࡼࡾඃ㉺ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ♧၀࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ፹௓ࢸࢡࢫࢺࡀከࡅࢀࡤከ࠸࡯࡝Ⰻ࠸
࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ୕どⅬᑐ↷ࡢ㔜ヂࡢຠᯝࢆ᫂☜໬ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࠊฟ∧ࡢ᪉㔪ࡸ⩻ヂ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥ࡞࡝㛵㐃ࡍࡿせ⣲ࢆࡼࡃ᳨ウࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢ፹௓⩻ヂࢆ౑࠸ࠊ࡝ࡢᅜࡢᩥ໬どⅬࢆᑐ↷ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡣฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ☜࠿࡟ࠊ㛵ಀࡀ㏆ࡃࠊ㢮ఝࡍࡿᩥ໬ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ₎Ꮠᩥ໬ᅪ࡟ᒓࡍࡿᅜ࡞ࡽࠊཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࡢ࡟᭷ຠ
࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿぢ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊᩥ໬ࢆほᐹࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㢮ఝⅬࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ┦㐪Ⅼࡀศ࠿ࢀࡤࠊẚ㍑ࡢどⅬࢆᗈࡆࡽࢀࡿ฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢぢ᪉ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᕝ⏣ࡣࠕࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡼࡃ

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ࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘14 ྕ(2014)࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᮾすᩥ໬ࡢẚ㍑ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ஧ࡘࡢࡶࡢࡢᑐẚ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊ௒ࡢᆅ⌫ࡢ᫬௦࡟ࠊᮾす࡟༡ࡢどⅬࡶຍ࠼ࡓࠊ୕ࡘࡢᩥ໬┦஫ࡢẚ㍑࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣄࢺࡢᩥ໬ࢆ
඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡋ࠿ࡶ୺ほ࡟ࡼࡿ೫ࡾࢆ⿵ṇࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠖ㸦ᕝ⏣2008㸸18㸧࡜ᥦၐࡋࡓࠋ☜࠿࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ࡜࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ㄒࡢ㛫࡟ࡣࠊゝㄒⓗᕪ␗ࡀከ࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊᆅ⌮ⓗᩥ໬ⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㢮ఝࡋ஫࠸࡟⿵඘࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡀ඲ࡃ࡞࠸࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࠕᮾࠖࠊ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡣࠕす࡛ࠖ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡣࠕ༡࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᗈ࠸ᩥ໬ⓗどⅬ࡟❧ࡘ࡜ࠊ
ከᵝᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡼࡾ῝࠸⌮ゎࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓどⅬ㛫ࡢ㢮ఝ࣭┦㐪㛵ಀࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᩥᏛࡣゝⴥࡢⱁ⾡࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊヂ⪅ࡶᩥᏛⓗ⬟ຊࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ TT ࡛ࡢ⾲⌧ຊࢆᣢࡓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᩥᏛసရࡢ㔜ヂࡢศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⩻ヂ⪅ಶேࡢᩥᏛⓗ⣲㣴࡜࠸ࡗࡓほⅬࡶධࢀ࡚ࠊ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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࠙ ⴭ⪅⤂௓ࠚ
NGUYEN Thanh Tam㸦ࢢ࢙࣭ࣥࢱ࣭ࣥࢱ࣒㸧⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᅜ㝿ᩥ໬Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ᅾᏛ୰ࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᅜᐙ኱Ꮫ࣮࣍ࢳ࣑ࣥᕷேᩥ♫఍⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ᪥ᮏᏛ⛉ᑓ௵ㅮᖌࠋ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡢ⩻ヂ࡜ཷᐜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ......................................................................
࠙トࠚ㸦㸯㸧2014 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࠊ࣮࣍ࢳ࣑ࣥᕷࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊᑐ㠃࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࠋ

Nhұt Chiêu ࡣ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ᅜᐙ኱Ꮫ࣭ேᩥ♫఍⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡢᩍᤵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㸦㸰 㸧㛗ᖺ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࢆ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⪅࣭ホㄽᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1980 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽⱥㄒࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒࡢ◊✲᭩ࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᩥᏛ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ◊✲ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠙ ᘬ⏝సရ ࠚ
Kawabata, Yasunari (2010). Ng˱ͥi ÿ́p ngͯ mê (ࠗ╀ࢀࡿ⨾ዪ࠘), QuӃ Sѫn ヂ, ⱥㄒ∧‘House of the sleeping beauties and other stories’(translated by Eward Seidensticker, SphereBooks Limited, London 1971) ࡼࡾ+ ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧ࡢ‘Les belles endormies’ (translatedby R.Sieffert, Albin Michel, France 1970) ཧ↷, Nxb. Thӡi Ĉҥi.
ᮧୖ᫓ᶞ㸦2003㸧ࠗࣀ࢙ࣝ࢘࢖ࡢ᳃࠘ ᮧୖ᫓ᶞ඲సရ 1979~1989 ㅮㄯ♫.
Murakami, Haruki (2000). Norwegian Wood, translated by Jay Rubin, Vintage.
Murakami, Haruki (2006). Rͳng Na-uy (ࠗࣀ࢙ࣝ࢘࢖ࡢ᳃࠘), Trӏnh Lӳ ヂ, Nxb.Nhã Nam & Hӝi
Nhà Văn.
Murakami, Haruki (2007). Phía Nam biên giͣi, phía Tây m̿t trͥi (䛄ᅜቃ䛾༡䚸ኴ㝧䛾す䛅), CaoViӋt DǊng ヂ, Nxb.Hӝi Nhà Văn.

168168␗ᩥ໬ᑐ↷ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㔜ヂᮧୖ᫓ᶞ㸦2002㸧䛄ᾏ㎶䛾䜹䝣䜹䠄ୖ䠅䛅᪂₻♫.
Murakami, Haruki (2012). Kafka bên bͥ bi͋n (ࠗᾏ㎶ࡢ࢝ࣇ࢝࠘), Dѭѫng Tѭӡng ヂ, ⱥㄒ∧ࡢ
Kafka on the Shore (translated by Philip Gabriel, Vintage UK, 2005)ࡼࡾ㸩ࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ∧ࡢ
Kafka sur le rivage (translated by Corinne Atlan, Belfond, 2005)ཧ↷, Nxb.Nhã Nam & VănHӑc.
Natsume Soseki (2013). G͙i ÿ̯u lên c͗ ࠗⲡᯖ࠘(), Lam Anh ヂ, ⱥㄒ∧ࡢ Kusamakura (translatedby Meredith Mackinney, Penguin Classics, 2008), Nxb. Hӝi Nhà Văn.
Thái Bá Tân ⦅ヂ(2013). Th˯ Haiku Nh̵t B̫n (᪥ᮏࡢತྃ), Nhà sách Ĉông Tây & NXB LaoĈӝng.

࠙ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠚᕝ⏣㡰㐀㸦2008㸧ࠗᩥ໬ࡢ୕ゅ㔞Ɇᕝ⏣㡰㐀ㅮ₇㞟࠘ேᩥ᭩㝔.

Liu, L. H. (1995). Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated
Modernity: China, 1900-1937, Standford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Nguyen Thanh Tam (2013). ࠕ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᩥᏛࡢ㔜ヂ-Ṕྐⓗ⫼ᬒ࡜␗ᩥ໬せ⣲ࡢ⩻ヂ-ࠖࠗ㏻ヂ⩻ヂ◊✲࠘➨ 13 ྕ:79-95. ᪥ᮏ㏻ヂ⩻ヂᏛ఍Nhұt Chiêu (1995). Nh̵t B̫n trong chi͇c g˱˯ng soi (㙾ࡢ୰ࡢ᪥ᮏ), Nxb. Giáo dөc.
ሷ℈ஂ㞝㸦2007a㸧ࠗࠕࣀ࢙ࣝ࢘࢖ࡢ᳃ࠖࢆⱥㄒ࡛ㄞࡴ࠘ⱝⲡ᭩ᡣ.
ሷ℈ஂ㞝㸦2007b㸧ࠗᮧୖ᫓ᶞࡣ࡝࠺ㄗ ヂ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿Ɇᮧୖ᫓ᶞࢆⱥㄒ࡛ㄞࡴ࠘ⱝⲡ᭩
ᡣ.
St André, J. (2009). ‘Relay’, in Baker, M. and Saldanha, G. (Eds.) Routledge Encyclopedia ofTranslation Studies, London & New York: Routledge. pp. 230-232.

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