近畿大学次世代基盤技術研究所報告 Vol. 5（2014）55－62

ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ࣐ࣝࢳ࣮ࣔࢲࣝ໬ࡀ᧯సᛶ࡬୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪Usability Validation of Multi-modal Touch Panel◊✲௦⾲⪅ ᕤᏛ㒊ᶵᲔᕤᏛ⛉*1  ෸ᩍᤵ ᶞ㔝 ῟ஓJunya Tatsunoඹྠ◊✲⪅ ḟୡ௦ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ*2  ༤ኈ◊✲ဨ ⡿ཎ ∾Ꮚ
Makiko YoneharaᕤᏛ㒊᝟ሗᏛ⛉*2  ㅮᖌ ୰ᮧ ୍⨾
Hitomi NakamuraᕤᏛ㒊ࣟ࣎ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫᏛ⛉*2  ᩍᤵ ➉ཎ ఙ
Shin Takeharaᰴᘧ఍♫ ▼஭⾲グ*3  ⸨஭ 㝯ᚿ                     Takashi FujiiThe objectives of this paper are to investigate the effects of auditory feedback and tactile
feedback on usability of touch panel and to find out the improving mechanism of touch panelusability. Four kinds of stimulus conditions are prepared with the absence or presence ofauditory feedback and vibration feedback. In experiments, subjects are given phone number
task under the stimulus conditions. In order to evaluate the usability, task duration ismeasured by using timer counter function in the touch panels, and eye-fixation duration ismeasured with an eye tracking system. From the experimental results of 24 subjects, it was
found that not only the task duration but also the fixation duration on the touch panel areinfluenced by the stimulus conditions. Accordingly, the reason why the task duration under thecondition with auditory feedback or vibration feedback becomes shorter seems to depend on thefixation duration on the touch panel. Since it is well known that auditory reaction time andtactile reaction time are faster than visual reaction time, it was guessed that subjects could
more quickly judge the completion of phone number input by using auditory and tactile senses.
Keywords: resistance film type touch panel, tactile sense, auditory sense, usability, response time㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ᚑ᮶ࡢࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡟ࡣᢲୗឤࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪᧯సࡢᏳᚰឤࡸᐇ⾜ᛶࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ゐぬ᝟ሗࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ(1),(2)㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㏆ᖺ㸪᢬ᢠឤᅽ᪉ᘧࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࣇ
࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ(FFB)ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀ(3)㸪ၟရ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(4)㸬ࡇࡢᕷ㈍໬ࡉࢀࡓ〇ရࡣ㸪ᨃఝⓗ࡞ࢡࣜࢵࢡឤࢆᥦ♧ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣆ࢚ࢰ⣲Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡾࣃࢿࣝࢆ᣺ືࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ〇ရࡣ㸪ຊぬࡢ࢖ࣥࣆ࣮ࢲࣥࢫ≉ᛶࢆ෌⌧࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ຊぬ≉ᛶࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(4),(5)㸬
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ࡟ゐぬ᝟ሗࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢຠᯝ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ᐈほⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡋࡓ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡇ*ཎ✏ཷ௜ 2014 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 26 ᪥
*1 ࠛ739-2116 ᮾᗈᓥᕷ㧗ᒇ࠺ࡵࡢ㎶ 1 ␒  E-Mail tatsuno@hiro.kindai.ac.jp*2 ࠛ739-2116 ᮾᗈᓥᕷ㧗ᒇ࠺ࡵࡢ㎶ 1 ␒*3 ࠛ720-2113 ⚟ᒣᕷ⚄㎶⏫᪫ୣ 5 ␒࡛㸪ᡃࠎࡣࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స᫬࡟⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ(6)㸬ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪⿕㦂⪅࡟ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝୖ࡛」ᩘ
௳ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆධຊࡉࡏ㸪␒ྕධຊ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ᫬㛫ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪⫈ぬࡸゐぬࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜᧯సࡀ㏿ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪᧯స᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᚋࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ၟရ㛤Ⓨࡸ㈍㊰ࡢᣑ኱ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯సࡀ㏿ࡃ࡞ࡿ⌧㇟ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ព⩏ࢆᣢࡘ࡜⪃࠼㸪ᮏሗ࡛ࡣ㸪ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢᐇ㦂ෆᐜࢆぢ┤ࡋ㸪ᨵࡵ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸬㸬ᮦᩱཬࡧ᪉ἲᐇ㦂⎔ቃ
ᅗ 1 ࡣ㸪⿕㦂⪅ᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ㦂⎔ቃࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪╔ᗙࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡢᕥ๓᪉࡟ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓ㸬⾲ 1 ࡟౪ヨࡋࡓࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ㸦▼஭⾲グ㸪
GOP-4084VTB㸧ࡢ௙ᵝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ

－ 55 －

ࡁᡭࡢྑᡭ࡛సᴗࢶ࣮ࣝࢆᢕᣢࡋ㸪ᕥᡭ࡛ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆ᧯సࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓసᴗࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢱࢫࢡᮏᐇ㦂࡛⿕㦂⪅ࡀ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࢱࢫࢡࡣ㸪16 ௳㸦4 ௳4᮲௳㸧ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡢධຊ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ධຊࡍࡿ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡣ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡀ㐺ᙜ࡟ᛮ⪃ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࣜࢫࢺࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓ㸬ࣜࢫࢺࡢỴᐃ᪉ἲࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
1 ࡘࡢ่⃭᮲௳࡛ࡣ㸪4 ௳ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆධຊࡉࡏࡿࡀ㸪4 ✀㢮ࡢ่⃭᮲௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂᮲௳ࡀྠᵝ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡲࡎ㸪ᕷእᒁ␒ 2 ᱆ࡀ 1 ௳㸪3 ᱆ࡀ 2 ௳㸪4 ᱆ࡀ 1 ௳࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ḟ࡟㸪ࡇࡢ࣮࡛ࣝࣝࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟␒ྕࢆタᐃࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᳨࡛⣴ࢆ࠿ࡅᐇᅾࡍࡿ␒ྕࢆೃ⿵࡜
ࡋࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡇࡢೃ⿵࠿ࡽ㸪1㸪2㸪3 ࡸ 6㸪5㸪4 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᢲୗࡋࡸࡍ࠸㐃⥆ࡋࡓᩘᏐࡀ୪ࢇࡔࣜࢫࢺࢆ᤼㝖ࡋ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ࣜࢫࢺ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬(a)ᚋ᪉(b) ๓᪉
ᅗ 1ᐇ㦂⎔ቃ ⾲ 1.౪ヨࡋࡓࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ௙ᵝ⾲♧ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫTFT ࣮࢝ࣛLCD⏬㠃ࢧ࢖ࢬ࣭ゎീᗘ

8.4 ࢖ࣥࢳ㸪640  480⾲♧Ⰽᩘ

32,768 Ⰽ᣺ືᶵ⬟BURU ࢱࢵࢳࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢧ࢘ࣥࢻࢫࣆ࣮࢝ෆⶶእ㒊ฟຊ࣏࣮ࢺ᭷ࡾ㟁※㟁ᅽDC24V㸪35W ௨ୗ〇ရ༢య㔜㔞⣙ 1.3kg(a) ึᮇ⏬㠃(b)ධຊ⏬㠃
ᅗ 2ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ⏬㠃ึᮇ⏬㠃⦎⩦䝰䞊䝗⦎⩦䜢䜽䝸䝑䜽
4௳ศ䛾㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊタᐃ1Start䜢䜽䝸䝑䜽ࡣ㸪᢬ᢠឤᅽ᪉ᘧࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࢫࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ(FFB)ࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࢧ࢘ࣥࢻࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࢆ෌⏕ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪どぬ㸦⏬㠃⾲♧㸧࣭⫈ぬ㸦㡢㸧࣭ゐぬ㸦᣺ື㸧ࡢ୕ࡘࡢឤぬࢆ౑ࡗ࡚㸪᧯స⪅࡜࢖ࣥࢱࣛࢡࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡣ㧗ࡉ 730 mm ࡢᮘୖ࡟⨨ࡁ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ࡜⿕㦂⪅ࡢᶓ᪉ྥࡢ୰ᚰ㛫㊥㞳ࡣ 350 mm ࡜ࡋࡓ㸬╔ᗙ㧗ࡉ࠾ࡼࡧ๓ᚋ఩⨨ࡣ㸪᧯సࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟⿕㦂⪅࡟ᐇ㦂๓࡟ㄪᩚࡉࡏࡓ㸬ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡣྎᗙ࡟ᅛᐃࡋ㸪⣙ 80rࡢഴᩳゅ㸪0rࡢ᪉఩ゅ࡛⿕㦂⪅࡬ྥࡅࡓ㸬ᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡣᕥᡭ࡛ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆ᧯సࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪⮬ື㌴ࡢ㌴ෆ⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᕥᡭ࡛࣮࢝ࢼࣅࢤ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏬㠃ࢆ᧯సࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ࡯࠿㸪฼－ 56 －4௳ศ䛾㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊタᐃ24௳ศ䛾㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊタᐃ34௳ศ䛾㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊタᐃ44௳ศ䛾㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊᅗ 3ᐇ㦂⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ≧ែ㑄⛣ᅗࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ⏬㠃ࡣ㸪⏬㠃タィࢯࣇࢺ㸦TP-Designer㸪▼஭⾲グ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡋࡓ㸬ᅗ 2 ࠾ࡼࡧ ᅗ 3 ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ⏬㠃࡜ᮏᐇ㦂࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≧ែ㑄⛣ᅗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ึᮇ⏬㠃ࡢࠕ⦎⩦ࠖ࣎ࢱࣥࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜㸪⦎⩦࣮ࣔࢻ࡟㑄⛣ࡋ㸪⿕㦂⪅࡟ 4 ࡘࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡢධຊࢆ⾜ࢃࡏࡓᚋ㸪ึᮇ⏬㠃࡟ᡠࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ึᮇ⏬㠃࡛ࠕStartࠖ࣎ࢱࣥࢆࢡࣜࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᐇ㦂࣮ࣔࢻ࡟㑄⛣ࡋ㸪ணࡵタᐃࡉࢀࡓ่⃭᮲௳ࡈ࡜࡟ 4 ࡘࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆධຊࡋ㸪ィ 16 ௳ࡢධຊᚋ࡟ึᮇ⏬㠃࡬࡜ᡠࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ่⃭᮲௳ୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪4 ௳ศࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊ࡟
せࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢱᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ィᩘ㸪グ㘓࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ㸬่⃭
⾲ 2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࠾ࡼࡧゐぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡼࡾ 4 ✀㢮ࡢ่⃭ࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓ㸬่⃭ 1࡛ࡣ㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡜ゐぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ࡜ࡶ
࡟୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ㸪่⃭ 2 ࠾ࡼࡧ่⃭ 3 ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸪ゐぬࢩ࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢࡳࢆ࿊♧ࡍࡿタᐃ࡛㸪่⃭ 4 ࡣ㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ㸪ゐぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆ࡜ࡶ࡟࿊♧ࡋ࡞࠸タᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽ่⃭ࡢタᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ゐぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᣺ືࡣ㸪ணࡵࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡛タᐃྍ⬟࡞ᶆ‽タᐃࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࢧ࢘ࣥࢻタᐃࡣ㸪୺ほⓗ࡟୙ᛌ࡛࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓ㟁Ꮚ㡢㸦༢୍࿘Ἴᩘ㸸⣙ 1786 Hz㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡀࢱࢵࢳࡋࡓ␒ྕࡀ⏬㠃ෆ࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪どぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡣᖖ࡟࿊♧ࡉࢀࡿタᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬㡰ᗎຠᯝࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽ 4 ✀㢮ࡢタᐃࡀ 4 ௳ࡈ࡜ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡋࡓ㸬a) 㟁ヰ␒ྕࣜࢫࢺ࡟ど⥺ࢆ⛣ࡋ㸪1 ௳ศࡢ 1/2 ࡶࡋࡃࡣ 1/3 ⛬ᗘࡢᩘᏐࢆグ᠈ࡍࡿ㸬b) ど⥺ࢆࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ࡟⛣ࡋ࡚㸪グ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ␒ྕ
ࡲ࡛ධຊࢆ⾜࠺㸬c) ෌ᗘ㸪㟁ヰ␒ྕࣜࢫࢺ࡟ど⥺ࢆ⛣ࡋ㸪ṧࡾࡢ␒ྕࢆグ᠈ࡍࡿ㸬d) ෌ࡧど⥺ࢆࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ࡟⛣ࡋ㸪グ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ␒
ྕࡢධຊࢆ⾜࠺㸬e) 2 ௳┠࡟⛣ࡾ㸪ୖグࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ㸬ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪่⃭᮲௳ࡢ㛵୚ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪a) ࡸ c) ࡢࡼ࠺࡞␒ྕࢆグ᠈ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪b)ࡸ d)ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆどㄆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡢసᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪ࢱࢫࢡ඲యࡢ㐙⾜᫬㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆὀどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡢᢳฟࢆヨࡳࡓ㸬ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡢど⥺᪉ྥࢆ᳨ฟࡍࡿ࢔࢖࣓࢝ࣛ㸦ࢼࢵࢡ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮㸪EMR-9㸧ࢆᐇ㦂᫬࡟⿕㦂⪅࡬⿦╔ࡉࡏࡓ㸬࢔࢖࣓࢝ࣛࡢᫎീࡣ240 Hz ࡢࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢ࣮ࣞࢺ࡛᧜ᙳࡋ㸪ᐇ㦂ᚋ࡟㸪᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓື⏬ࢆゎᯒࡋ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ㡿ᇦ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㛫ࢆィᩘࡋࡓ㸬ᅗ 4 ࡣ㸪ᐇ㦂᫬࡟᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ࢔
࢖࣓࢝ࣛᫎീࡢ୍౛࡛㸪(a)ࡀࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㝿ࡢᫎീ࡛㸪⾲ 2.ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ᮲௳㡢᣺ື่⃭ ่⃭ ่⃭ ่⃭ ᭷᭷↓↓᭷↓᭷↓(a)ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆὀどホ౯ඛ⾜◊✲(7)࡛ࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స᫬ࡢ⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ㸪ධຊ᧯స࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ධຊ࡟᥃࠿ࡿ᫬㛫ࡢࡳࢆィᩘࡋ㆟ㄽࡋࡓ㸬่⃭᮲௳࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ධຊ᫬㛫࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪᧯స᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏᐇ㦂ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉ࡚㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡢ 1 ௳ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿど⥺࡜సᴗࡢὶࢀࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬－ 57 －(b) 㟁ヰ␒ྕࣜࢫࢺࢆὀどᅗ 4ᐇ㦂⎔ቃ⾲ 3⿕㦂⪅ẖࡢධຊ᫬㛫㸪ὀど᫬㛫㸪㠀ὀど᫬㛫่⃭䠍㡢᭷䞉᣺ື᭷่⃭㻞㡢᭷่⃭䠏᣺ື᭷ධຊ᫬㛫T a1 (s)ὀど᫬㛫T g1 (s)㠀ὀど᫬㛫T n1 (s)ධຊ᫬㛫T a2 (s)ὀど᫬㛫T g2 (s)㠀ὀど᫬㛫T n2 (s)ධຊ᫬㛫
T a3 (s)ὀど᫬㛫T g3 (s)㠀ὀど᫬㛫T n3 (s)ධຊ᫬㛫
T a4 (s)

่⃭䠐䛺䛧
ὀど
᫬㛫
T g4 (s)S0143.20427.88315.32140.191

19.63220.55945.92630.05515.87146.39333.89212.501

S02

44.42929.15515.27439.10124.07415.02748.20132.09316.10850.53433.48117.053S03

38.11119.81418.29737.25424.793

12.46140.92122.69918.22238.47622.87815.598S04

39.70728.81410.89335.63419.95515.67942.62728.98913.63842.38423.73218.652

S05
S06
S07
S08
S09
S10
S11
S12

47.27238.41748.20140.22634.49143.56233.98834.51230.39724.88129.73426.37118.45929.612
20.56721.96516.87513.53618.46713.85516.03213.95013.421
12.54739.67734.44539.97639.64135.89137.87638.92632.95723.511
23.02124.98422.59520.44128.84223.77824.41316.166
11.42414.99217.04615.4509.034
15.1488.544

45.16238.11444.76244.07233.17238.30431.28533.20931.36423.37226.03127.11619.77827.44319.19121.47713.79814.74218.731
16.956
13.39410.86112.09411.73248.50544.37547.77344.37633.88648.57134.76536.94332.27331.33631.36431.91420.55435.65924.14324.37916.23213.03916.40912.46213.332
12.912
10.622
12.564

S13

38.26521.22717.03833.44319.74513.69843.76821.31522.45349.62125.32524.296

S14

34.37520.52413.85136.22125.22011.00139.95526.29613.65939.01827.79411.224

S15

43.61128.63514.97641.36623.85117.51544.31727.02517.29245.24329.11816.125

S1642.757

30.511

12.24648.90126.76422.13748.53133.17615.35555.66836.38119.287

S17

34.54219.42515.11737.61821.45416.16439.50124.82114.68035.99518.97917.016

S1836.496

22.61413.88235.31218.57316.73933.94823.19310.75539.66525.04914.616S19

35.81820.13715.68139.91720.87819.03939.91724.53515.38240.55128.062

12.489

S2047.708

31.59316.11545.32124.66220.65943.62122.64420.97746.81233.39413.418S21

43.29921.83321.46640.87521.04519.83040.01820.53419.48449.62533.88915.736S22

45.29223.58121.71136.51825.472

11.04644.32629.84914.47744.99230.11914.873

S23

36.59020.52816.06237.02421.43915.58540.97227.65913.31342.13528.27513.860S24

48.38830.39617.99240.43126.01714.41448.78332.39916.38453.15139.25313.898(b)ࡣ㸪㟁ヰ␒ྕࣜࢫࢺࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ㝿ࡢᫎീ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௨ୖࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜㸪ᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢ 3 ✀㢮ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆィᩘࡋ㸪⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬ධຊ᫬㛫(Ta)㸸 4 ௳ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊ࡟せࡋࡓ᫬㛫ὀど᫬㛫(Tg) 㸸ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝୖ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㛫㠀ὀど᫬㛫(Tn)㸸ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ௨እ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㛫㸬ධຊ᫬㛫(Ta) ࡜ὀど᫬㛫(Tg) ࡜ࡢᕪศ࡛⟬ฟ⿕㦂⪅⿕㦂⪅ࡣ㸪ྑ฼ࡁࡢ⏨ᏊᏛ⏕ 24 ே㸦21.1s1.2 ṓ㸧࡜ࡋࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᐇ㦂ࡢ╔ᡭ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪㏆␥኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⏕࿨೔⌮ጤဨ఍ࡢᢎㄆࢆ࠺ࡅࡓ࡯࠿㸪⿕㦂⪅࡟ணࡵᐇ㦂ィ⏬࣭ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆཱྀ㢌࠾ࡼࡧᩥ᭩࡛⾜࠸㸪࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢻࢥࣥࢭࣥࢺࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛㸪ᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ㸬㸬⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧ⪃ᐹࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ่⃭᮲௳ࡈ࡜࡟ྛ⿕㦂⪅ࡢධຊ᫬㛫㸪ὀど᫬㛫㸪㠀ὀど᫬㛫ࢆ㸪⾲ 3 ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ㸬㠀ὀど᫬㛫
T n4 (s)ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ྛ่⃭᮲௳࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲⿕㦂⪅ࡢᡤせ᫬㛫ࡢᖹᆒ࠾ࡼࡧᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆ⟬ฟࡋ㸪⾲ 4 ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ㸪ᅗ 5 ࡟ࢢࣛࣇࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㸬ᅗ 5 ࡢ(a)㸪(b)㸪(c)ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀධຊ᫬㛫㸪ὀど᫬㛫㸪㠀ὀど᫬㛫ࡢᖹᆒ್࠾ࡼࡧᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗ 5 ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪่⃭᮲௳࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 4 ௳ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊ࡟せࡋࡓධຊ᫬㛫࡟ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬ලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪่⃭ 2㸦㡢᭷㸪᣺ື↓㸧ࡢධຊ᫬㛫ࡀ᭱ࡶ▷ࡃ㸪ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢ࡞࠸่⃭ 4㸦㡢↓㸪᣺ື↓㸧ࡀ᭱ࡶ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢධຊ᫬㛫࡜ྠᵝࡢഴྥࡀ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃ
ࢿࣝୖ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋࡓὀど᫬㛫࡟ࡶぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ௨እ࡟ど⥺ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㠀ὀど᫬㛫ࡣ㸪่⃭࡟ࡼࡾᖹᆒ್࡟ᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸬ḟ࡟㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᖹᆒ್ࡢศᩓศᯒ㸦1 せᅉ㸪4 Ỉ‽㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ධຊ᫬㛫࡛ࡣ่⃭せᅉ࡟᭷ពᕪࡀ
☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ (F(3,69)=16.18, p<0.01 )㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ὀど᫬㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭷ពᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀ (F(3,69)=19.08, p<0.01)ࡓࡀ㸪㠀ὀど᫬㛫࡛ࡣ᭷ពᕪࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ(F(3,69) =0.293, n.s.)㸬

－ 58 －

⾲ 4ධຊ᫬㛫㸪ὀど᫬㛫㸪㠀ὀど᫬㛫ࡢᖹᆒ್࡜ᶆ‽೫ᕪධຊ᫬㛫 Ta (s)ὀど᫬㛫 Tg (s)㠀ὀど᫬㛫 Tn (s)่⃭㻝㡢᭷䞉᣺ື᭷
Mean
SD
40.5534.802
24.9444.360
15.6082.595

60

Ta (s)

50403020100่⃭1่⃭2่⃭3

่⃭4(a) ධຊ᫬㛫
60

Tg (s)

50
40
30
20
100

่⃭1

่⃭2

่⃭3

่⃭4(b) ὀど᫬㛫
60Tn (s)

50
40
30
20
100

่⃭1

่⃭2

่⃭3

่⃭4(c) 㠀ὀど᫬㛫ᅗ 5่⃭ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒ್࡜ᶆ‽೫ᕪ

่⃭㻞
㡢᭷
Mean
SD
38.522
3.503
23.1322.528
15.390
3.520

่⃭㻟
᣺ື᭷
Mean
SD
41.3924.818
25.961
4.101
15.432
2.956

่⃭㻠
䛺䛧
Mean
SD
44.1445.740
29.2185.146
14.9262.933 ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ศᩓศᯒ࡟࡚᭷ពᕪࡢㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓධຊ᫬㛫࡜ὀど᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ỉ‽ẖࡢᕪࡢ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ Shafferࡢከ㔜ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ 5 ࡜⾲ 6 ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪4 ௳ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊ࡟せࡋࡓධຊ᫬㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢ࡞࠸่⃭ 4 ࡜⫈ぬ࡜ゐぬࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡑࡢ௚ࡢ่⃭ 1㸪2㸪3 ࡜
࡟ 5%ࡢ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ
ࡢࡳࡢ่⃭ 2 ࡜᣺ືࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢࡳࡢ่⃭ 3 ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡶ㸪5%ࡢ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ὀど᫬㛫ࡢከ㔜ẚ㍑⤖
ᯝࡶධຊ᫬㛫ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ྠᵝࡢഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵ
ࢡࡢ࡞࠸่⃭ 4 ࡜⫈ぬ࡜ゐぬࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵ
ࢡࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ่⃭ 1㸪2㸪3 ࡜࡟ 5%ࡢ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪⫈ぬࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡢࡳࡢ่⃭ 2 ࡜᣺ື่⃭ࡢࡳࡢ่⃭3 ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ࡶ 5%ࡢ᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻ
ࣂࢵࢡࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡜ࡑࢀࡽࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ࡜ࡶ࡟࡞
࠸ሙྜ࡜࡛ࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢධຊ㏿ᗘ࡟ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㸬ཎᅉࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝୖ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㛫ࡢᕪ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝୖ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓཎᅉࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝୖ࡟ど⥺ࡀ೵␃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬㛫࡜ࡣ㸪⿕㦂⪅ࡀ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆグ᠈ࡋࡓᚋ࡟㸪␒ྕࢆධຊࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ど⥺ࢆࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ࡟⛣ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢグ᠈ࡋࡓ␒ྕࡢධຊ⤊஢ᚋ࡟㸪෌ᗘ␒ྕࢆ☜ㄆ࣭グ᠈ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪㟁ヰ␒ྕࣜࢫࢺ
࡬ど⥺ࢆ⛣ࡍࡲ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⫈ぬ࡜ゐぬࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻ
ࣂࢵࢡࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪␒ྕධຊࡢ᏶஢ࢆどぬࡢࡳ࡛☜ㄆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ㸪⫈ぬࡸゐぬ࡟ࡼࡾ␒ྕධຊ᏶஢ࡢ᝟ሗࡀே㛫࡬ఏࢃࡿ㸬୍⯡ⓗ࡟㸪ே㛫ࡢឤぬࡢ཯ᛂ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪
どぬ 0:188 㹼 0:206 (s)
ゐぬ 0:155 㹼 0:200 (s)⫈ぬ 0:155 㹼 0:182 (s)࡜㸪▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(8)ࡼ࠺࡟㸪どぬࡢ཯ᛂ᫬㛫ࡣ㸪⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢ཯ᛂ᫬㛫ࡼࡾ㛗࠸㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స࡟࠾
࠸࡚㸪⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀຍࢃࡿ࡜᧯స᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡣ㸪⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡ
ࢆຍ࠼ࡓሙྜࡣ㸪どぬࡢࡳࡢሙྜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢឤ
ぬ࡟ࡼࡾධຊࡢ᏶஢ࢆ㏿ࡃุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪ḟࡢ␒ྕࢆ☜ㄆ࣭グ᠈ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢど⥺⛣ືࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡀ㏿ࡲ－ 59 －

⾲ 5ධຊ᫬㛫ࡢከ㔜ẚ㍑⤖ᯝ่⃭1㡢᭷䞉᣺ື᭷
40.553±4.802 (s)
่⃭1

䠉

่⃭2

่⃭2
㡢᭷
38.522±3.503 (s)่⃭3᣺ື᭷
41.392±4.818 (s)่⃭4䛺䛧
44.144±5.740 (s)

nsns

*

(|diff|=2.03,p=0.027)(|diff|=0.83,p=0.252)(|diff|=3.59,p=0.000)

䠉*(|diff|=2.87,p=0.003)*(|diff|=5.62,p=0.000)

่⃭3

䠉

่⃭4

*
(|diff|=2.75,p=0.001)
䠉* : p< 0.05
⾲ 6ὀど᫬㛫ࡢከ㔜ẚ㍑⤖ᯝ

่⃭1
่⃭2

่⃭1

่⃭2

่⃭3

่⃭4

㡢᭷䞉᣺ື᭷
24.944±4.360 (s)㡢᭷
23.132±2.528 (s)᣺ື᭷
25.961±4.101 (s)䛺䛧29.218±5.146 (s)

nsns

*

(|diff|=1.81,p=0.040)(|diff|=1.02,p=0.175)(|diff|=4.27,p=0.000)

䠉

䠉

่⃭3
่⃭4

*

*

(|diff|=3.88,p=0.003)(|diff|=6.09,p=0.000)

䠉*(|diff|=3.26,p=0.001)
䠉* : p< 0.05

ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᮏᐇ㦂ࡣ㸪㟼ᐢ࡞⎔ቃ࡛ⱝᖺ⪅ࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᣺ືᶵ⬟ࢆලഛࡋࡓࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ┿ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㆟ㄽࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏሗ࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪㡢᝟ሗࡣ᧯సᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪౑⏝ࡍࡿ⎔ቃࡸ౑⏝⪅ࡢᒓᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪㡢᝟ሗࢆㄆ㆑࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ༑ศ࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡣᕤሙෆࡢ⏘ᴗᶵჾ࡟ከࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿㸪㧗㱋⪅ྥࡅࡢᶵჾ࡬ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡶ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪㦁㡢ࡢ࠶ࡿ⎔ቃୗࡸຍ㱋࡟ࡼࡾ㌟య⬟ຊࡢపୗࡋࡓ㧗㱋⪅ࢆ฼⏝⪅࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ᝟ሗఏ㐩ࡶ㆟ㄽࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪ᮏᐇ㦂࡛⏝࠸ࡓ㡢ࡣ༢୍࿘Ἴᩘ㸦⣙ 1786 Hz㸧ࡢ㟁Ꮚ㡢࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㟁Ꮚ㡢ࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ㸪୺ほⓗ࡟୙ᛌ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㡢ࡢᚰᆅࡼࡉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽከࡃሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ(9)㸪
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㟁Ꮚ㡢ࡢホ౯(10)ࡸࢫ࢖ࢵࢳࡢᢲୗឤࢆྥୖࡉࡏ

ࡿຠᯝ㡢(11)㸪ࣅ࣮ࣉ㡢ࡢホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲(12)࡞࡝ࡀሗ࿌
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㦁㡢⎔ቃୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᚰᆅࡼࡉ࡜࠸ࡗࡓホ౯ᇶ‽࡛㑅ᢥࡉࢀࡓ㡢ࡀ᧯సᛶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡣ
ᐃ࠿࡛࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㦁㡢⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢಙྕ㡢ࡢタᐃ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢ◊✲ሗ࿌ (13) ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ISO7731(14)࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㦁㡢⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢಙྕ㡢ࡢタᐃ᪉ἲࡀつᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௚᪉㸪㧗㱋⪅ࡢ㌟య⬟ຊࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ሗ▱㡢ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲(15)ࡶከࡃ࠶ࡿ࡯࠿㸪2010 ᖺ࡟ࡣ㸪㧗㱋⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㞀ᐖ⪅࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓᾘ㈝⏕ά〇ရࡢሗ▱㡢ࡢタィᣦ㔪ࡀ ISO 24500(16)࡜ࡋ࡚ไᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㡢ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ᪋ࡶ᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௚᪉㸪᣺ືᶵ⬟௜ࡢࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢᛂ⏝ศ㔝࡜ࡋ࡚㸪
་⒪ᶵჾࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬་⒪ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢሙྜ㸪⣲ᡭ࡛࡞ࡃᡭ⿄ࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚ࡢࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స࡜࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᮏᐇ㦂ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⣲ᡭ࡛ࡢ᧯సࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᡭ⿄ࢆ⿦╔ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ᧯సᛶࡢ᳨ウࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬－ 60 －᢬ᢠឤᅽᘧࡢࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡣࡑࡢᛶ㉁ୖ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗᙉࡃᢲࡋ㎸ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜ゝ࠼ࡤ㸪ᣦࡢ⭡࡛ᢲࡍࡼࡾࡣ∎ඛ࡛ᢲࡍ࡯࠺ࡀ㸪┤ឤⓗ࡟཯ᛂࡀⰋࡃឤࡌࡿ㸬ᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ≉ᛶ࡟័ࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ヨ⾜ࢆタࡅࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᐇ㦂୰࡟࠺ࡲࡃධຊ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓ㸬࠾ࡑࡽࡃᡭ⿄ࡢ⿦╔ࡣධຊ᧯స࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ጉࡆ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸪ఱࡽ࠿ࡢᕤኵࢆ᪋ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪᧯సᛶࡀ⥔ᣢ࣭ྥୖ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࣄࢺࡢᣦඛࡢຊᏛⓗゎᯒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣከࡃ(17)㸪∎ࢆ࠺ࡲࡃ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪∎᰿ඖ㏆ഐ࡟࠶ࡾᅽ่⃭࡟཯ᛂࡍࡿ࣓ࣝࢣࣝ⣽⬊ࢆ่⃭࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡿ(18)ࡇ࡜࠿
ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯సᛶࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ᳨ウࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స᫬࡟⫈ぬࡸゐぬࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ᧯సᛶ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡢㄪᰝ࡜㸪ࡑࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢゎ᫂ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ㸪⿕㦂⪅ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪௨ୗࡢ▱ぢࢆᚓࡓ㸬1) ⿕㦂⪅࡟㟁ヰ␒ྕධຊࡢࢱࢫࢡࢆ୚࠼㸪ධຊ࡟せࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࢆィᩘࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪㡢ࡸ᣺ືࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜㸪どゅࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ࡞࠸᮲௳ࡼࡾࡶධຊ᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬2) ⿕㦂⪅࡟࢔࢖࣓࢝ࣛࢆ⿦╔ࡋ㸪ࢱࢫࢡᐇ⾜୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿど⥺ࡢ೵␃㡿ᇦ࡜ࡑࡢ᫬㛫ࢆィᩘࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪㡢ࡸ᣺ືࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡋࡓ᮲௳࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢࣇ࢕
࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀ࡞࠸᮲௳ࡼࡾࡶࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆὀどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ୍᪉㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ௨እ࡟ど⥺ࡀ࠶ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪่⃭᮲௳࡛᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬3) ࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㡢ࡸ᣺ືࢆࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡋࡓ᫬࡟␒ྕධຊࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࢆどㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁ㸪ࡇࢀࡣ㸪ឤぬࡢ཯ᛂ᫬㛫ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜᥎ ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬4) ௒ᚋࡣ㸪᣺ືᶵ⬟௜ࡁࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢᐇ㝿ⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪㦁㡢⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢ฼⏝㸪㧗㱋⪅࡟ࡼࡿ฼⏝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢱࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡸࡑࡢホ౯࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ࡭ࡁ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋࡓ㸬ᮏᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛᏛ⏕῵㝧♸ྩ㸦⌧ࢻ࣮࣒ࣜ࣋ࢵࢻ㸦ᰴ㸧㸧㸪ᅵᒃ⯗▮ྩ㸦⌧㸦ᰴ㸧⚟ᒇ㸧ࡢດຊ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከࡃ㸪ㅰពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍ㸬࡞࠾㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊ࡣ㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⚾❧኱Ꮫᡓ␎ⓗ◊✲ᇶ┙ᙧᡂᨭ᥼஦ᴗࠕᆅᇦ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿḟୡ௦⮬ື㌴ᢏ⾡ࡢ◊✲ࠖ࡟࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ௜グࡍࡿ㸬ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩(1) ༙⏣ᣅஓ㸪ᆏ஭ᛅ⿱㸪ᚚᅬᨻග㸪᳃⏣ᑑဢ㸪ఀ⸨ᓫஅ㸪͆ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝᦚ㍕ᆺゐぬࢹ࢕ࢫࣉࣞ࢖ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢖ࣥࢱࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࡞ᥦ♧᪉ᘧ͇㸪㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ᢏ
⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㸪Vol.107㸪 No.368, (2007)㸪pp.83-86 (2) Ώ㎶ᑗ඘㸪➉ෆ⩏๎㸪ᯇᮏဴஓ㸪ᕤ⸨༤❶㸪኱す᪼㸪͆ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝ᧯స࡟࠾ࡅࡿどぬ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᣦࡢㄏᑟἲ͇㸪㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㸪Vol.108,No.435㸪(2009)㸪pp.53-58(3) http://www.smk.co.jp/p_file/TP_20080919.pdf(4) http://www.ishiihyoki.co.jp/DEPT/D/img/
cat_gop4000.pdf(5) ᪂஭ྐே㸪ᒾ⏣┤ஓ㸪⚟⏣ᩄ⏨㸪͆ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝධຊᶵჾࡢࡓࡵࡢࢡࣜࢵࢡឤࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㏱᫂ࢫ࢖ࢵࢳᶵᵓ͇㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 C ⦅㸪Vol.71, No.706㸪
(2005)㸪pp.1983-1989(6) ㉥⩚Ṍ㸪ᮧᒣ῟㸪ᒣཱྀṊᙪ㸪ᑎすᮃ㸪బ⸨ㄔ㸪͆ゐឤᥦ♧ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢࡓࡵࡢᢲୗឤ⏕ᡂಙྕࡢ᳨ウ͇
㸪ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥ࢖ࣥࢱࣇ࢙࣮ࢫᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ㸪
Vol.8, No.4㸪(2006)㸪pp.591-598(7) ᶞ㔝῟ஓ㸪す⃝㈗ྐ㸪⡿ཎ∾Ꮚ㸪୰ᮧ୍⨾㸪➉ཎఙ㸪⸨஭㝯ᚿ㸪͆ࢱࢵࢳࣃࢿࣝࡢ࣐ࣝࢳ࣮ࣔࢲࣝ໬ࡢ
ຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚͇
㸪㏆␥኱Ꮫḟୡ௦ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤሗ࿌㸪
Vol.2㸪(2011)㸪pp.83-88(8) ఀ⸨ㅮ἞㸪᱓㔝ᅬᏊ㸪ᑠᯇཎ᫂ဴ㸪͆ே㛫ᕤᏛࣁࣥ㸪ᮅ಴᭩ᗑ㸪(2003)㸪pp.364
ࢻࣈࢵࢡ͇(9) ྜྷ⏣೔ᖾ㸪͆⬻Ἴࡢࡺࡽࡂィ ࡜ᛌ㐺ホ౯͇㸪᪥ᮏ㡢㡪Ꮫ఍ㄅ㸪46(11)㸪(1990)㸪pp.914-919(10) ᑠᆏὒ᫂㸪㔜ᯇ๛ྐ㸪Ώ㎶჆஧㑻㸪͆㟁Ꮚ㡢ࡢឤᛶホ౯͇㸪ィ ⮬ືไᚚᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㸪33(12)㸪(1997),
pp.1164-1170(11) ᮌᮧᮅᏊ㸪኱⏫ⱥஅ㸪ᰘ⏣ྐஂ㸪⏣ᮧ⚽⾜㸪͆ຠᯝ㡢࡟ࡼࡿࢱࢵࢳࢭࣥࢧ࡬ࡢᢲୗឤᥦ♧ࡢ◊✲͇㸪᝟ሗฎ⌮Ꮫ఍◊✲ሗ࿌ HCI㸪2007(68)㸪(2007)㸪pp.9-16(12) ᅧศᚿ㑻㸪᳜㔝ᙲつ㸪ෆᕝ⩏๎㸪͆ࣅ࣮ࣉ㡢่⃭ࡢ㡢ᅽࡀぬ㓰ຠᯝ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪 -ࢧࢵ࣮࢝ࢻ࡜⬻Ἴࡢゎᯒ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐃ㔞ホ౯-͇㸪ィ ⮬ືไᚚᏛ఍ㄽᩥ
㞟㸪44(11)㸪(2008)㸪pp.871-877(13) Ụᕝ⩏அ㸪͆ᕤሙෆ㦁㡢⎔ቃୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㆙࿌ಙྕ㡢ࡢタᐃἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲͇㸪᪥ᮏ⤒ႠᕤᏛ఍ㄅ㸪
Vol.41㸪No.1㸪(1990)㸪pp.43-50(14) ISO 7731,“Ergonomics - Danger signals for
public and work areas -Auditory danger signals”㸪
(2003)(15) ᕝ⏣❶ᘯ㸪୰ᕝ┿୍㸪⚟ᮏ୍ᮁ㸪͆཯ᛂ᫬㛫ࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋࡓ㧗㱋⪅ࡀ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡸࡍ࠸ሗ▱㡢ࡢ᳨ウ͇,㟁

－ 61 －Ꮚ᝟ ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ ࿌ ,99(331) 㸪 (1999),
pp.9-16(16) ISO 24500, “Ergonomics-Accessible design-Auditory signals for consumer products”,(2010)(17) ๓㔝㝯ྖ㸪ᑠᯘ୍୕㸪ᒣᓮಙᑑ㸪͆ࣄࢺᣦ⭡㒊ᵓ㐀࡜ゐぬཷᐜჾ఩⨨ࡢຊᏛⓗ㛵ಀ͇㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 C ⦅㸪63(207)㸪(1997)㸪pp.881-888(18) బ㔝᫂ே㸪
͆㌟㏆࡞ゐぬࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡢࣄࣥࢺ͇㸪᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ゐぬᢏ⾡ࡢᇶ♏࡜ᛂ⏝ㅮ⩦఍㸪(2009) 㸪
pp.35-38－ 62 －