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Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïiLvevi I cywóRiæix ÎvbKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ Kgx© I cÖKíe¨e¯’vcK‡`i Rb¨ Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKv

Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi MÖyc KZ„©KcÖ¯‘ZK…Z

3.0 ms¯‹iY - A‡±vei 2017

evsjv‡`k †eª÷wdwWs dvD‡Ûkb, XvKv KZ„©K Abyw`Z-2019
1

cUf~wgRiæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci B›UviG‡RwÝ Iqv©wKs MÖæc KZ…©K 2001 mv‡j Riæix Ae¯’vqwkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKv (Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói wel‡q Riæix ÎvbKg©x Ges †cÖvMªvg g¨v‡bRv‡ii Rb¨ cwiPvjbvg~jK wb‡`©wkKv) me©cÖ_g cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡qwQj| GB Kg©x `‡jiAšÍfy©³ wQj Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói g~j MÖæ‡ci m`m¨iv| GB MÖæc GKwU B›UviG‡RwÝmn‡hvMx hv Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci cÖwkÿY DcKiY Ges G m¤úwK©Z bxwZ wb‡`©wkKv
cÖ¯‘Z Gi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
2.0 ms¯‹iY cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡qwQj ‡g, 2006-G; 2.1 ms¯‹iY †deªæqvix 2007-G (ms‡hvRb mn 2010G); Ges Kvh©wbev©nx AwfÁZvi cÖwZdjb, Pvwn`v I wb‡`©wkKv nvjbvMv‡`i Rb¨ 3.0 ms¯‹iY A‡±vei
2017 ‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi ‡Kvi MÖyc Øviv AvšÍRv©wZK, AvÂwjK I ivóªxq Z_¨
cÖ`vbKvix‡`i civgk© wb‡q, Riæix cywó †bUIqvK© I RvwZmsN wkï Znwej-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges Riæix cywó
†bUIqvK© Gi mgš^‡q 3.0 ms¯‹iY nvjbvMv‡`i D‡`¨vM ‡bIqv nq| GB ms¯‹i‡b Ges Gi c~e©eZx©
ms¯‹i‡b hviv civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi ‡Kvi MÖyc Zv‡`icÖwZ K…ZÁ|BDbvB‡UW †÷Um G‡RwÝ di B›Uvib¨vkbvj †W‡fjc‡g›U (BDGmGAvBwW)-Gi gva¨‡g Av‡gwiKvb
RbM‡bi gnvbyfe mnvqZvq Riƒix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKv cÖ¯‘Z Kivm¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

Av‡`kcÎ
‡Kvi wnDg¨vwbUvwiqvb ÷¨vÛvW©m Ab †KvqvwjwU A¨vÛ A¨vKvD‡›UwewjwU (wmGBPGm) A¨vÛ †ùqvi÷¨vÛvW©m1 AšÍf~©³ K‡i Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨2 Riƒix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci Kvh©wbev©nx
wb‡`©wkKv AvšÍRv©wZK Riæix gv‡bi weavb c~iY Ki‡Z Pvq| GB bw_wU Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I
cywóbxwZ wb‡`©wkKv3, AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…`y» weKí wecYb †KvW4 Ges G m¤úwK©Z cieZx© wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨m‡¤§j‡bi wm×všÍ -Gi ev¯Íe cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i mnvqZv K‡i| GwU wm×všÍ`vZv, cwiKíbvKvix Ges`vZv‡`i wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q RvwZmsN wkï Znwej/wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi AvšÍR©vwZK †KŠkjcÎ5, wkï
AwaKvi cÖPj‡bi aviv 24-GK Ges wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ m‡¤§jb 2006-G me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ wkïi Lvevi I cywó
wel‡q B‡bv‡mbwU wWK¬v‡ikb 2005-Gi Kj di A¨vKkbL ‡NvwlZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mnvqZv K‡i|jÿ¨Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lv`¨ I cywó wel‡qi jÿ¨ nj Riæix Ae¯’vq wKfv‡e wkïi Lvevi I cywó wbwðZ Kiv
hvq Zvi mswÿß, ev¯Íe wb‡`©wkKv cÖ`vb Kiv|D‡Ïk¨
wek¦e¨vcx Riæix Ae¯’vq cÖ¯‘wZ, mvov cÖ`vb Ges cybiæ×v‡i beRvZK I wkïi LvIqv‡bv m¤úwK©Z Amy¯Z’ v
I g„Zy¨SzuwK n«vm Kivi Rb¨ Ges wkïi cywó, ¯^v¯’¨ I weKvk e„w×i Rb¨ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói
Dci Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|

wbav©wiZ Rb‡Mvôx
wba©vwiZ Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv 6 gv‡mi Kg eqmx beRvZK I wkï Ges Mf©eZx I cÖm~Zx gv|

2DÏxó Rb‡MvôxRiæix Ae¯’vq beRvZK I 2 eQ‡ii wb‡Pi wkï Ges Zv‡`i hZœKvixi SzuwKi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Kvh©wbev©nx
wb‡`©wkKv Gi Dci we‡klfv‡e †Rvi †`q|
Bnv Riæix ÎvYKgx©, Riyƒix cÖK‡í Kg©iZ mKj miKvix, RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’v, RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK†emiKvix ms¯’v Ges `vZvms¯’v cÖKí e¨e¯’vcK‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq| Bnv mKj †`‡ki Riyix Ae¯’vq
cÖ‡hvR¨, Ges A¯^vfvweK cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨I cÖ‡hvR¨, we‡kl K‡i Riƒix Ae¯’vq cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨|

cwiKíbv¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K¸wji mvivs‡ki mv‡_ ïiæ K‡i, GB wb‡`©wkKvwU e¨envwiK c`‡ÿ‡ci QqwU wefv‡M msMwVZ,
mv‡_ msL¨vhy³ m~Î (wefvM 7), g~j †hvMv‡hvM (wefvM 8), msÁv (wefvM 9) me©‡k‡l mshy³| wb‡`©wkKv
ev¯Íevq‡bi Dci mnvqK Z‡_¨i m~Î (1-30) bw_wUi me©Î †`Iqv Av‡Q| MYgva¨g Ges mvaviY
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖPvi DcKiY¸‡jv (2,8) G cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvivZ¥K Acywó‡Z AvµvšÍ wkï‡`i
mbv³Kib I e¨e¯’vcbv GB `wj‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq wb (GB Z‡_¨i Dr‡mi Rb¨ 9 Ges 24 †`Lyb)|

cÖwZwµqvRiæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lv`¨ I cywói GB wb‡`©wkKv Ges Gi ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î civgk©‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq|
Gi mv‡_, Avgiv Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKvi Rb¨ mvsMVwbK mnvqZv cÖwZôv KiwQ| Avgiv mvsMVwbK
mnvqZv‡K msÁvwqZ Kwi Gfv‡e, †hLv‡b Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKv Avcbvi wbR¯^ ms¯’vi bxwZi mv‡_
m½wZc~Y© Ges/A_ev Avcbvi cÖwZôv‡bi wPšÍvfvebvi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Ges Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vb hv wb‡q
KvR K‡i Avcwb GwM‡q †h‡Z Pvb|
Avcwb Kvh©wbev©nx wb‡`©wkKvi Rb¨ mvsMVwbK mnvqZvq wbeÜb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges mg_©K‡`i we`¨gvb
ZvwjKv AbjvB‡b †`L‡Z cv‡ib GB wVKvbvq http://www.ennonline.net A_ev †hvMv‡hvM: Riæix
Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi ‡Kvi MÖyc, c/o Bgv‡R©wÝ wbDwUªkb †bUIqvK©, 32, wjI‡cvì ÷ªxU, A·‡dvW©, A·4
1wUWweøD, BD‡K|‡Uwj‡dvb: +44(0)1865324996
d¨v·: +44(0)1865324997
B‡gBj: ife@ennonline.net
http://www.enonnline.netwkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci hZœkxj gb‡hvM Ges fv‡jv Af¨v‡mi Rb¨ mnvqZv Rxeb euvPv‡Z cv‡i|
gvZ…`y‡»i msiÿY, we‡kl K‡i, ïaygvÎ Riæix Ae¯’vi Rb¨B bq, wkïi ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci Rxebe¨vcx
cÖfve Ges gv‡qi wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| beRvZK I wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi wel‡q cÖ‡Z¨K
Rb‡Mvôxi wbR¯^ cÖ_v I HwZn¨ Av‡Q| m‡ev©Ëg Af¨vm cÖPvi Kivi mgq †m¸‡jv ‡evSv I
ms‡e`bkxjZvi mv‡_ †m¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|3

m~PxcÎ
g~j welq...............................................................................................
e¨envwiK avc (1-6)
1 Aby‡gv`b ev bxwZi Dbœqb ...........................................................................
2 Kgx©‡`i cÖwkÿY...............................................................................................
3 Kvh©vejx mgš^q................................................................................................
4 ch©‡eÿb Ges g~j¨vqb ..........................................................................................
mvaviY...............................................................................................................
cÖvK msKU Z_¨ Ges cªv_wgK cÖ‡qvRb g~j¨vqb...........................................................
MfxiZv g~j¨vqb...................................................................................................
ch©‡eÿY............................................................................................................
5 mgwš^Z eû-LvZ wfwËK Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g wkïi Lvevi I cywói myiÿv, cÖPvi Ges mg_©b
mvaviY..............................................................................................................
gvZ…-`y» `vb‡K mg_©b.........................................................................................
†hmKj wkï gvZ…-`y» cvb K‡i bv...........................................................................
cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv......................................................................................
Abycywó m¤ú~iK..................................................................................................
GKvwaK Lv‡Zi mn‡hvMxZv.................................................................................
GBPAvBwf Ges wkï Lv`¨....................................................................................
msµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖv`yfv© e......................................................................................
6 Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkkyi Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi SzuwK n«vmKiY....................................................
Riæix Ae¯’vq Aby`vb...........................................................................................
Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkkyi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv e¨e¯’vcbv........................................................
gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ mieivn..............................................................................
gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ wbw`©óKiY............................................................................
gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ mieivn, LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw` Ges mg_©‡bi µqmsµvšÍ..............
gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ e›Ub...................................................................................
7 g~j cwiwPwZ...................................................................................................
e· 1: Riæix cÖ¯‘wZ Kg©........................................................................................
8 ‡idv‡iÝ......................................................................................................
8.1 mvaviY......................................................................................................
8.2 bxwZ........................................................................................................
8.3 cªwkÿY....................................................................................................
8.4 mgš^q.......................................................................................................
8.5 ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqb....................................................................................
8.6 eûLvZ wfwËK Kvh©µg.............................................................................
8.7 Riyix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv.................................................................
9 msÁv.............................................................................................................
ms‡hvRb 1: wefvM/ we‡klZ¡ Ges cÖ¯ÍywZ Øviv welqe¯Íy wb‡`©k........................................
kãfvÐvi..........................................................................................................

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g~j welq
1. Riæix Ae¯’vq beRvZK I wkï‡K (Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi) mwVKfv‡e Ges mgqgZ LvIqv‡bv
Zv‡`i Rxeb i¶v K‡i; wkï cywó, ¯^v¯’¨ I Dbœqb i¶v K‡i; Ges gv‡q‡`i DcKv‡i Av‡m|
2. Riæix cª¯‘wZ GKwU mgqgZ, `¶ Ges Dchy³ wkïi Lvevi I cywó cªwZwµqvi (e· 1) Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
3. wkïi Lvevi I cywó m¤úwK©Z g~j weavb¸wj miKvix, eû-LvZ Ges ms¯’v bxwZ¸wj‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nIqv
DwPZ Ges Riæix cÖwZwµqv m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©k ‡`qv DwPZ (wefvM 1)|
4. wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges cÖwk¶Y GKvwaK ¯Íi Ges †m±i Ry‡o cÖ‡qvRbxq(wefvM 2)|
5. cÖwZwU Riæix cÖwZwµqvi Rb¨ mgš^q cÖwµqvq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q mgš^q ¶gZv c«wZwôZ Kiv
DwPZ| miKvi wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q mgš^‡qi †bZ…Z`¡ vbKvix KZ©…c¶| ‡hLv‡b GUv m¤¢e bq
A_ev mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb, †mLv‡b wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q mgš^‡qi eva¨Zvg~jK `vwqZ¦ _v‡K RvwZmsN
wkï Znwej ev kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi Gi Dci| GQvovI miKv‡ii mv‡_ Nwbômn‡hvwMZvq RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v Ges wewfbœ GbwRI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q (wefvM 3)|
6. ÿwZMÖ¯’ RbM‡Yi mv‡_ mgqgZ, mwVK Ges msMwZc~Y© †hvMv‡hvM, Riæix cÖwZwµqvKvix Ges
MYgva¨g Acwinvh© (wefvM 3)|
7. g~j¨vqb Ges mgv‡jvPbvg~jK we‡kølY cÖ‡qvRb| hvi gva¨‡g GKwU cÖm½ wbw`©ó wkïi Lvevi I cywó
wel‡q cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z n‡e (wefvM 4)|
8. beRvZK I wkï‡`i Riæix Ae¯’vi cÖv_wgK chv©‡q SzuwK n«vm Kivi Rb¨ Riæix c`‡ÿc MÖnY DwPZ
Ges D”P SzuwKc~Y© beRvZK I wkï‡`i Rb¨ mnvqZvi e¨e¯’v cÖ¯‘Z Kiv Avek¨K (wefvM 5)|
9. cÖwZwU Riæix Ae¯’vq, gvZ…-`y» `vbKvix Ges gvZ…-`y» `vb bv Kvix Dfq beRvZK I wkï‡`i czwó
Pvwn`v¸‡jvi myi¶v Ges mg_©b cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ g‚j¨vqb I h_vh_ KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Kvh©µg
wba©viY Kivi mgq cÖPwjZ c×wZ, msµvgK †ivM cwi‡ek, mvs¯‹…wZK ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges gv I
cwiPh©vKvix KZ©„K cÖKvkK…Z cÖ‡qvRb Ges D‡ØM we‡ePbv Kiv ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© (wefvM 5)|
10. Riæwi Ae¯’vq mivmwi wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK Kvh©µg¸wj cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ eû-LvZ
mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb (wefvM 5)|
11. cÖwZwU Riæix Ae¯’vq, wkï‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y h_vh_, wbivc`, cwic‚iK Lvevi I mswkøó mnvqZvwbwðZ Kiv Ges Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv (wcGjWvweøD) Rb¨ czwóKi Lvev‡ii ch©vßZv wbwðZ Kiv¸iæZ¡c‚Y© (wefvM 5)|
12. Riæix Ae¯’vq, gvZ…-`y» weKí wkï Lv‡`¨i (weGgGm) e¨envi GKwU cÖm½-wbw`©ó, h‡Zœi mgwš^Z
c¨v‡KR Ges gvZ…-`y» `vb bv Kvix wkï‡`i czwói Pvwn`v¸wj c‚iY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Ges Abzchz³
gvZ…-`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨envi Øviv mKj wkï‡`i SzuwKi gvÎv Kwg‡q Avbv (wefvM 5 Ges 6)|
13. Riæwi Ae¯’vq gvZ…-`y» weK‡íi Abz`vb, cwic‚iK Lvevi Ges LvIqv‡bvi miÄvg¸‡jv PvIqv ev MÖnY
Kiv DwPZ bq; cÖ‡qvR‡bi g‚j¨vq‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i µq Kiv DwPZ| †Kv‡bv Riæix Ae¯’vq ‡mmKj†ÿ‡Î `ya gvZvi `za mieivn Kiv hv‡e bv hv mbv³Ki‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Ges hv mgwš^Z, cwiPvwjZ
Kvh©µ‡gi Ask bq| gvZ…-`y» weKí wkky Lv`¨, Ab¨vb¨ `z» cY¨, †evZj Ges Pzlwb mvaviY ev hÎZÎwewjKiY AšÍf©z³ Kiv DwPZ bq (wefvM 5 Ges 6)|
14. wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK Abykxjb, wkï czwó I ¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z gvbweK wµqvKjvc Ges wbw®ŒqZvi
cÖfve ch©‡e¶Y Kiv; cwiKíbv Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ÿwZMÖ¯’ RbM‡Yi m‡½ civgk© Kiv; GescÖ¯ÍzwZ I fwel¨Z cÖwZwµqv Rvbv‡Z AwfÁZv¸wj bw_fz³ Kiv Riæwi (wefvM 4)|5

e¨envwiK avc..................................................................................
1. Aby‡gv`b ev bxwZi Dbœqb
1.1 miKvi Ges ms¯’vmg‚‡ni mg‡qi m‡½ cwiewZ©Z bxwZ _vKv DwPZ hv Riæix Ae¯’vq wbgœwjwLZ
Dcv`vb¸wj h_vh_fv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e: gvZ…-`y» `v‡bi mzi¶v, cÖPvi Ges mg_©b; Riæix
ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’vcbv; cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv; Mf©eZx I cÖm~Zx
gwnjv‡`i czwói Pvwn`v; gvZ…-`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ (weGgGm) wecY‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK †KvW Ges
cieZ©x cÖvmw½K wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ m‡¤§j‡bi (WvweøDGBPG) A½xKvi (‡KvW) Gi mv‡_ m¤§wZ; gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv‡`¨i Aby`vb cÖwZ‡iva Ges e¨e¯’vcbv; Ges Rb¯^v¯’¨ Riæix Ae¯’v I
msµvgK †ivM cÖv`zfv© e cÖm‡½ wkï‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bv (cÖ¯ÍvweZ wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK
Abykxjb¸wji Rb¨ aviv 9 Gi msÁv¸wj †`Lzb)| AwZwi³ cÖm½-wbw`©ó weavb¸wj cÖ‡qvRbxqn‡Z cv‡i †hgb DØv¯Íz‡`i Rb¨ ev Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ e¨w³‡`i (Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ
e¨w³i) Rb¨| weavb¸wj GKK bxwZ wnmv‡e we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges / A_ev Ab¨vb¨
cÖvmw½K bxwZ¸wj‡Z hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| RvZxq / Dc-RvZxq bxwZ cÖ¯ÍzwZi ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej I wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v-Gi Dci (g‚j cÖ¯ÍzwZ Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ e· 1 †`Lzb)|
1.2 cÖv_wgK cÖwZwµqv‡Z, RvZxq / Dc-RvZxq cÖ¯ÍzwZ cwiKíbv, bxwZ Ges c×wZi civgk© Kiv
Ges cÖvmw½K AvBb Ges AvšÍR©vwZK gvb eRvq ivLv| Riæix Ae¯’vq, †hLv‡b we`¨gvb bxwZ
wb‡`©wkKv Abzcw¯’Z, cÖm½ cziv‡bv ev mwVKiƒ‡c wPwýZ Kiv †bB, ‡mLv‡b `ªæZ bxwZ wb‡`©wkKv
AvaywbKvqb ev '÷c-M¨vc' wb‡`©wkKv Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i, hv Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïiLvevi mgš^q KZ©…c‡¶i †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K RvwZmsN ms¯’v Ges
RvZxq / AvÂwjK / wek¦e¨vcx cÖhzw³MZ `j¸wji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i (3.1,
3.3 †`Lzb)|
1.3 miKvix KZ©…c‡¶i mv‡_ Nwbô mn‡hvwMZvq Abzcw¯’Z bxwZgvjv I we`¨gvb bxwZ wb‡`©wkKv
nvjbvMv` Kiv Ges cÖvmw½K RvZxq / Dc-RvZxq bxwZ¸wj kw³kvjx Ki‡Z PvIqv| cÖ¯ÍzwZ
PjvKvjxb mg‡q bxwZgvjv Ges mswkøó c×wZi Dbœqb I nvjbvMv` Kiv|
1.4 MYgva¨g `j, ‡emiKvwi LvZ, Aby`vbKvix, mvgwiK I †¯^”Qv‡meK †Mvôx mn mKj cÖvmw½K
DËi`vZv‡`i Kv‡Q g‚j bxwZ wb‡`©wkKvwU cÖPvi Kiv (‡`Lzb 3.7)|
1.5 mswkøó KZ©„cÿ KZ©K
… Bm¨zK…Z Ges Abz‡gvw`Z GKwU AvšÍt ms¯’v †hŠ_ wee…wZ, cÖvmw½Kwb‡`©wkKvmg~n nvBjvBU Ki‡Z, cÖm½-wbw`©ó `ªæZ wb‡`©wkKv mieivn Ki‡Z Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
mgš^q Ki‡Z e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i| wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK mgš^q KZ©…c¶ Øviv wee…wZiDbœqb cwiPvwjZ Kiv DwPZ (‡`Lzb 3.1); Dbœqb‡K mg_©b Kivi g‚j f‚wgKvq i‡q‡Q RvwZmsN
wkï Znwej I wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v| cÖ¯ÍzwZ PjvKvjxb mg‡q, GKwU †hŠ_ wee…wZi Lmov cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
Ges cÖvmw½K KZ©…c‡¶i Øviv cÖv_wgK Abz‡gv`b MÖnY| GKwU bgybv †hŠ_ wee…wZi mycÖvc¨Zv
i‡q‡Q|

6

1.6 †KvWwU gvZ…-`y» weKí wecY‡bi wel‡q miKv‡ii †hŠ_ B”Qv‡K cÖKvk K‡i Ges †KvW,¯^v¯’¨Kg©x, RvZxq miKvi I mswkøó ms¯’v¸wji AvIZvaxb cY¨ wbg©vZv Ges weZiYKvix‡`i`vwqZ¡ wba©viY K‡i (‡`Lzb 9)| Riæix cÖwZwµqv mn, mKj RvZxq cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges cÖ‡qvM AvB‡b†KvWwU Kvh©Ki Kiv| we`¨gvb AvBb †Kv‡Wi m‡½ m¤ú‚Y©iƒ‡c m½wZc~Y© wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kiv|
†KvW j•Nb cÖwZ‡e`b Kiv (4.16 Ges 7.1 †`Lzb)|
1.7 wkïi Lvevi I cywói Abzchz³ cÖPvi mgvwßi wel‡q wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v mnvwqKvi bxwZ Abzmv‡i
AvBb cÖYqb Ges bxwZ¸wj MÖnY Kiv (‡`Lzb 5.27)| cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡Z, RvwZmsN, bvMwiK mgvR
Ges miKvix bxwZwba©viKiv `¦viv MVbg‚jK mn‡hvwMZv m¶g Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î Riæix cÖwZwµqv‡Z†emiKvix Lv‡Zi cÖe…w× m¤úwK©Z RvZxq AvBbx evuavB bxwZ¸wj Dbœqb Kiv‡bv Ges A‡hŠw³K
cÖfve Ges ¯^v‡_©i Ø›Ø Gov‡bv DwPZ|

2. Kgx©‡`i cÖwkÿY
2.1 wkïi Lvevi I cywó‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Lv‡Z cÖvmw½K Kg©x‡`i ms‡e`bkxj Kivi
†ÿ‡Î Ggb ms¯’v‡`i AšÍ©fz³ Ki‡Z n‡e- hviv ÿwZMÖ¯’ gwnjv Ges wkï‡`i mv‡_ mivmwi
AvPiYMZ KvR K‡i; hviv wm×všÍ MÖnY Ae¯’v‡bi Kg©iZ; hv‡`i wµqvKjvc wkïi Lvevi I
cywó‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i; †h †Kvb `vb cwiPvjbv Ges hviv cÖwZwµqvi Rb¨ m¤ú`‡K mPj iv‡L|
ms‡e`bkxj Gi j‡¶¨ †Mvôx¸wji g‡a¨ miKvix Kg©Pvix, `vZv, `ªæZ cÖwZwµqvm¤úbœ e¨w³Z¡,
K¨v¤ú e¨e¯’vcK, †hvMv‡hvM `j, DcKiYmg~n, MYgva¨g, †¯^”Qv‡meK Ges Ab¨vb¨iv
AšÍf©z³|
2.2 cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i, cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges Riæix cÖwZwµqv mg‡q wkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci e¨w³MZcÖwkÿY †`qv| e¨w³MZ cÖwkÿ‡Y miKvwi Kg©Pvix, GbwRI Kg©x Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I czwó welqK‡mev mieivn Ges Rb‡Mvôx‡`i g‡a¨ mzweav mg_©‡b Kg©iZ †¯^”Qv‡meK; Ges Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zig‡a¨ mvg‡bi w`‡Ki Kg©xiv AšÍ©fz³ n‡Z cv‡i|
2.3 wbw`©ó Pvwn`v wPwýZKi‡Y, gv Ges Kg©x‡`i e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK cÖZ¨vkv; ¶gZv
NvUwZ; †kÖvZv wbw`©óKi‡Y; mgq mnRjf¨Zvq cÖwk¶Y mvgMÖx‡K AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv| civgk©`vZv
D”PZi Pvwn`v m¤úbœ gv Ges wkï †hgb- AvNvZcÖvß gv, Acywó‡Z AvµvšÍ wkï Ges gv, Kg
IRb wewkó (GjweWweøD) Rb¥ †bqv wkï Ges LvIqv‡bv mgm¨v¸wji mv‡_ Aÿg wkï‡`i Rb¨
AwaK `ÿZvc~Y© we‡klÁ cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| gv Ges `zB eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡`i mv‡_
Kg©iZ Kg©x‡`i gb¯ÍvwË¡K wel‡q ms‡e`bkxj n‡Z, czwó ¯Œxwbs Gi Dci, AwaK `ÿZvc~Y©
mg_©‡b D‡jøwLZ c×wZi Dci cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv DwPZ|
2.4 cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡Z ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Kiv| we`¨gvb cvV¨µg Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi g‡a¨ wkïiLvevi I cywó Dcv`vb¸wj msnZ Kiv Ges RvZxq I AvÂwjK GKv‡WwgK I cÖwk¶Y
cÖwZôvb¸wji mv‡_ mvgMÖx Dbœqb I weZi‡Y mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| wkïi Lvevi I cywó Ges
cÖvmw½K ¯^v¯’¨ †ckv`vi Gi cÖvK †mevi g‡a¨ D‡jøwLZ †KvW Gi †gŠwjK aviYv AšÍf©z³ Kiv|cÖwk¶Y c¨v‡K‡Ri g‡a¨ c~e©eZ©x Riæix cÖwZwµqv †_‡K cvV GKwÎZ Kiv| Riæix Ae¯’vq †K
cÖwkwÿYcÖvß Ges Zv‡`i wKfv‡e mnvqZv Ki‡e Gi Dc‡i wb‡`©wkKv ‰Zwi Kiv|7

2.5 mbv³KiY Ges we`¨gvb RvZxq `¶Zv Ges †bUIqvK©¸wj e¨envi Kiv-†hgb gvZ…`y»`vb
Kiv‡bvi Dci civgk© I mg_©b| Drm-RvZxq chv©‡q ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq, RvwZmsn wkï Znwej,
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v,Iqvì© Gjv‡qÝ di †eª÷wdwWs GKk&b (WweøDGweG), jv †j‡P wjM, gv n‡Z
gv-gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bvi mgw_©Z ms¯’v Ges AvšÍR©vwZK chv©‡q w` B›Uvib¨vkbvj j¨vK‡Ukb
Kbmvj‡UwÝ G‡mvwm‡qkb (AvBGjwmG) Ges RvZxq AvBGjwmG Abz‡gvw`Z, AvšÍ©RvwZK wkï
Lv`¨ Kvh©µg ‡bUIqvK© (Bed¨vb) RvZxq `j (‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ 7 †`Lyb)|

3. Kvh©vejx mgš^q :3.1 miKvi Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix mgš^q KZ©…c¶| †hLv‡b
miKv‡ii †bZ…Z¡`vb m¤¢e bq ev miKv‡ii mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb nq, †mLv‡b RvwZmsN ms¯’v¸wjig‡a¨ Av‡`k Abyhvqx, wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^‡qi `vwqZ¡ _v‡K RvwZmsN wkï Znwej ev
kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi Gi Dci, hvi gva¨‡g: RvwZmsN wkï Znwe‡ji mgš^q KZ©…c¶ B›Uvi G‡RwÝ ÷¨vwÛs KwgwU (AvBGGmwm)
K¬v÷v‡ii gvbweK c«wZwµqv c×wZi g‡a¨ cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix K¬v÷vi ms¯’v n‡Z cv‡i, ‡hLv‡b
GKwU †`‡ki K¬v÷vi mwµq _v‡K, A_ev RvwZmsN ms¯’v wnmv‡e gvbweK cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨eva¨Zvg~jK `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q KvR K‡i|
 Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ e¨w³ cÖwZwµqvq, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi
I cywó mgš^‡qi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß| kiYv_©x cÖwZwµqvg‡a¨, RvwZmsN ms¯’v kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkb Riæix
Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^‡qi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß| me© †ÿ‡Î, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej ev kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi Zv‡`i wbR
wbR cÖhyw³MZ I e¨e¯’vcbv ¶gZv, m¤ú` Ges cÖwZwµqv `ÿZv w`‡q me©vwaK mn‡hvwMZv
Ki‡e| AvcvZ`…wó‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói weavb Abymv‡i Riæwi Ae¯’vq
Lv`¨ mnvqZv †Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ wek^ Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP `vwqZ¡cÖvß| wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi m`m¨ivó«¸‡jv‡K Riæix Ae¯’v ‡gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z, mvov cÖ`vb Ges Zv †_‡K cybiæ×v‡ii
Rb¨ mg_©b cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
3.2 Riæix cÖwZwµqvq mgš^q cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^q Kivi ¶gZv
Av‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kiv| Riæix wfwË‡Z miKv‡ii mgš^q ¶gZvi Dbœqb cwigvc Ges mg_©b
cÖ`vb| cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges mvgÄ‡m¨i gva¨‡g mgš^‡qi `vwqZ¡ Ges f‚wgKv wba©viY ev my¯úó e¨vL¨v
cÖ`vb Kiv| RvwZmsN wkï Znwe‡ji †`kxq Kvh©vjqmg~‡ni GKwU ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Riæwi
Ae¯’vq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi wfwË‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mgš^q cÖ¯‘Z ivLv, hv GB wel‡q miKv‡ii¶gZv Ges `¶Zvi weKvk‡K mg_©b K‡i|
3.3 Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^q KZ©…c¶ mivmwi Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi cÖwZwµqv
mgš^q Ki‡e A_ev Kg©¯’‡j ch©vß mgš^q cÖwµqv I `¶Zv wbwðZ Ki‡e| G‡Z Ab¨ ms¯’v ev
ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ AwZwi³ Kg©x‡`i wb‡qvM ev mn‡hvwMZv / Askx`vwiZ¡, wb‡qvM AšÍf©z³ _vK‡Z
cv‡i| mgš^q‡K mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ ‡`k / AvÂwjK / wek¦e¨vcx cÖhzw³MZ mnvqZv cÖwµqv ev
Kg©x `j wPwýZ ev MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ‡hLv‡b GKwU Askx`vi ms¯’v‡K mgš^q Kvh©µg
8cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wPwýZ Kiv nq, ‡mLv‡b Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^q KZ©…c¶ch©vß, Dchz³ I mgqgZ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó cÖwZwµqv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨`vqe× _v‡K|
3.4 mgš^‡qi ¯Íi, ‡hLv‡b GKwU wb‡ew`Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^qKvixi cÖ‡qvRb
Av‡Q wKbv Zv cÖm‡½i Dci wbf©i Ki‡e| ‡hLv‡bB m¤¢e, miKvi‡K Zv‡`i Riæix Ae¯’vqwkïi Lvevi mgš^‡qi `vwqZ¡ Ges Kvh©µg c‚iY Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv, hv †`‡ki we`¨gvb ¯Íi
KvVv‡gv Ges cÖwµqvi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©| me‡P‡q cÖvmw½K LvZ mgš^q cÖwµqv, †hgb czwó, ¯^v¯’¨
ev Lv`¨ wbivcËv BZ¨vw`i wfwË‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^q ¶gZv mbv³
Kiv|
3.5 mgš^q me cÖwZwµqvKvix‡`i Rb¨ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói Dci cÖm½ wbw`©ó,cÖhyw³MZ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i; ¸iæZi `ze©jZv Ges cÖwZwµqvi NvUwZ I Kvhv©ejx wPwýZ Kiv
nq, hv‡Z G mgm¨v¸‡jv `ªæZ ‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv hvq; Ges cÖwZwµqvi ch©vßZv wbix¶Y Kiv nq|
miKvi, †m±i ev K¬v÷vi Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ Nwbô mn‡hvwMZvq, Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi
mgš^q KZ©…c‡¶i `vwqZ¡mg~n n‡jv : Awej‡¤^ Kg©m‚Px Rvbv‡Z we`¨gvb †emjvBb Z‡_¨i cÖvmw½K we‡kølY| Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó†K cÖv_wgK / eû LvZ / `ªæZ Pvwn`vi g‚j¨vq‡b AšÍf©z³
Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kiv; gvb Ges †cÖ¶vcU wb‡`©kK m‚PK e¨env‡ii civgk©
‡`qv; Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói cwiw¯’wZMZ we‡kølY cÖ`vb; Ges g‚j¨vqb I
cª‡qvR‡b mivmwi wba©viY (‡`Lzb 4)| Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó Kvh©µg AšÍf©z³ Kiv Ges Zv Riæix Znwej d¬¨vk
Avwc‡ji g‡a¨ mwVKfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q wKbv wbwðZ Kiv|
 we`¨gvb bxwZ wb‡`©wkKv Ges mivmwi cÖ‡qvRbxq, bxwZ nvjbvMv`, ÷c-M¨vc wb‡`©wkKv
Dbœqb Ges †hŠ_ wee…wZ¸‡jvi ch©vßZv g‚j¨vqb Kiv (‡`Lzb 1)|
 GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †KŠk‡ji Dbœqb I ev¯Íevqb ZË¡veavb Kiv (‡`Lzb 3.7)|
 Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Z mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvq (5.6, 5.30-5.32, ms‡hvRb 1 †`Lzb) GKwU cÖm½wbw`©ó Kg© cwiKíbvi Dbœqb Kiv, cÖ¯ÍzwZi cwiKíbv¸‡jv A¼b Kiv (1.1 †`Lzb)| Kg© cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb I mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤ú` Ges Askx`vi‡`i ¶gZv
wba©viY Ges mwµqfv‡e Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡bv|
 gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv‡K mg_©b Ges cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ mgš^qmvab Kiv (‡`Lzb 5)| Riæix wfwË‡Z wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’vcbvi mgš^q Kiv (‡`Lzb 6.7-6.10)|
 gvbweK cÖwZwµqv msµvšÍ SzuwKmg~n, ‡hLv‡b gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨, `y» cY¨, cwic‚iK
Lvevi, `ya gvZv Ges LvIqv‡bvi miÄvg¸‡jvi cÖwZ‡iva Ges cwiPvjbv AšÍf©y³ Zv
cÖkwgZ Kiv (6.1-6.6 †`Lzb)| ‡h mKj †ÿ‡Î Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó †cÖvMÖvwgs cÖwZwµqv Av‡cvm Kiv nq†hLv‡b Awf‡hvwRZ wb‡`©wkKv cÖ`vb Kiv (‡`Lzb 3.8)|9 ¯^v‡_©i Ø›Ø Gov‡bvi Rb¨ mZK© _vKv, †hgb: hLb e¨w³MZ Lv‡Zi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
nq Ges Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ A_©vqb mziw¶Z Kiv nq(‡`Lzb 1.7)| ch©vß mzi¶v wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ AšÍe©Zx© wb‡`©wkKvi Dbœqb Kiv| Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó cÖwZwµqvi cÖ‡Póv ch©‡eÿY Kiv (‡`Lzb 4.12-4.18)|
3.6 eû c‡ÿi mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ my‡hvM wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab, g~j¨vqb
Ges †cÖvMÖvwgs cÖ‡qvRb Ges †m±i bxwZ, Kg© cwiKíbv Ges SuzwK Rvbv‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïiLvevi I cywó m¤úwK©Z e¨e¯’vcbv, mwµq †ÿÎ ev K¬v÷vi mgš^q mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnb mfv,
‡hgb mvgwiK, †¯^”Qv‡meK `j Ges bvMwiK mgvR `j hviv ¯^vaxbfv‡e KvR K‡i Zv‡`i
mgš^‡q KvRwU mbv³ Ges wbhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
3.7 ÿwZMÖ¯Í RbmsL¨v, cÖwZwµqvKvix Ges MYgva¨g¸wji mv‡_ mgqgZ, mwVK Ges mymsMZ†hvMv‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv| GKwU †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj ev¯Íevqb cwiKíbv mn †d«gIqvK© Gi gva¨‡gcÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ| g~j we‡ePbvi bxwZ AšÍf~©³ wb‡`©wkKv cÖPvi, cÖvß †mevi evZv© Ges gv‡qi`ya I evowZ Lvev‡ii Abykxjb; ÎvY cÖ‡Póv D‡Ïk¨ †Mvôxi Rb¨ evZ©v ms‡hvRb ( D`vnib :mvgwiK, †¯^”Qv‡meK `j Ges bvMwiK mgvR `j); msev` weÁwß; MYgva¨g we¯Í…wZ ch©‡eÿY
Ges Awf‡hvwRZ wewfbœ MYgva¨‡gi Rb¨ evZ©v (†hgb †iwWI, †gvevBj †dvb, mvgvwRK†hvMv‡hvM gva¨g) Riæix Ae¯’vq GKwU MYgva¨g wb‡`©wkKv wefv‡Mi AšÍf~©³|
3.8 wKQz Riæix cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, GB bxwZgvjv wb‡`©wkKvi mg¯Í weavb ZvrÿwbKfv‡e c~iY Kiv m¤¢ebq, ‡hgb ÿwZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡`i cÖvc¨Zv mxgZ ev Am¤¢e Kiv, cÖ‡qvRbxq mg_©b cÖ`v‡bi Afve|
GgZve¯’vq Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi Øviv mgv‡jvPbvg~jK we‡kølY mgš^q KZ„©cÿ, miKvi,
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Ges †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨, kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni
nvBKwgkbvi cÖ‡qvRb wbw`©ó wb‡`©wkKv cÖ`vb Acwinvh©, mwVK c`‡ÿc Ges MÖnb‡hvM¨Zv
msKUvcbœ| GB bxwZgvjv wb‡`©wkKvi mycvwik Abyhvqx Awf‡hvRb †cÖvMÖvwgs mswÿß n‡Z cv‡i
Ges A¯’&vqx nIqv DwPZ| wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi †iKW© Kiv Ges wkÿbxq welqMy‡jv bw_f~³ Kiv Ges†kqvi Kiv DwPZ|
3.9 Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^q K„Z©cÿ AvšÍ©RvwZKfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Ges cÖvmw½K
RvZxq gvb-Gi wnmve †`qvi Rb¨ eva¨ Ges GB Riæix Ae¯’vq Lv`¨ bxwZgvjvmn cwiwa gvb
Ges †KvW Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡`©wkKvi g‡a¨ NvUwZ †gvKv‡ejvi welq hy³ Kiv DwPZ|
3.10 GKwU Riæix Ae¯’vi mgq Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q ÿgZvi g‡a¨ NvUwZ _vK‡j
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej ev kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi †`kxq ev AvÂwjK Awdm
Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wnmv‡e ms¯’v m`i `ß‡i wi‡cvU© Kiv DwPZ|

10

4. ch©‡eÿY Ges g~j¨vqb
mvaviY
4.1 Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvev‡ii wb‡`©wkKv Ges cÖfve ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v MÖnY, gvbweK Kg©
cÖ‡qvRb Ges AMÖvwaKvi g~j¨vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| Zxeª Pvwn`v Ges Amyweav wbav©iY Ki‡Z n‡e hv
wkï‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q SuzwKc~©Y| cÖ¯‘wZ, cÖv_wgK cÖ‡qvRb g~j¨vqb Ges cÖwZwbwa Rwic Gi Rb¨
MyYMZ Ges cwigvbMZ Z_¨ Ro Kiv| wbf©i‡hvM¨, mwVK, wbqgZvwš¿K, mgwbZ¡ Z_¨ RwoZ
wewb‡qvM AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e|
4.2 wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK cÖkœMywji g~j¨vqb, Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Z g~j¨vqb cÖ‡qvRb †hgb cvwb,
m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa ( Iqvk ) Ges ¯^v¯’¨| GKvwaK LvZ g~j¨vqb `j‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Zn‡e †h GKRb e¨w³ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói †gŠwjK Awf‡hvRb †c‡q‡Q|
cÖ‡qvR‡b g~j¨vqb,cwiKíbv Ges we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q AwfÁ Kgx©‡`i
RwoZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b ÿgZv ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q, AvÂwjK A_ev ‰ewk^K ¯Í‡ii g‡a¨ mxgve×|
GKvwaK wefv‡Mi Z_¨ we‡kølY Kivi Rb¨ wefvM we‡kl‡Ái m‡½ civgk© Kiv|
4.3 wj½ Ges eqm Abyhvqx `yB eQi eq‡mi bx‡Pi wkï‡`i Rb¨ Z_¨ wew”Qbœ wb¤œiæc : 0-5 gvm,
6-11 gvm, 12-23 gvm Ges Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi AbycvZ|

cÖvK msKU Z_¨ Ges cÖv_wgK cÖ‡qvRb g~j¨vqb
4.4 gvZ…`y» cvb I evowZ Lvev‡ii cwiw¯’wZ DbœwZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖvK-msKU cUf~wg Z_¨ e¨envi K‡i(gva¨wgK Z_¨) ZvovZvwo wm×všÍ MÖnY Ges Awej‡¤^ Kg© cwiPvjbv Kiv|
4.5 cÖvK- msKU Z_¨ m~Ît we`¨gvb miKvi, GbwRI Ges RvwZms‡Ni †`k AšÍf~©³ †cÖvMÖvwgs;
GKvwaK wb‡`©kK K¬v÷vi Rixc (GgAvBwmGm) Ges RbmsL¨v ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic ( wWGBPGm );Dc-RvZxq mgxÿv; RvZxq cÖwZôvb ( gš¿Yvjq, Riæix Rb¨ ¯’vbxq Awdm cÖ¯‘wZ, Ilya Ges
Lv`¨ gvb KZ„©cÿ ); Ávb, g‡bvfve Ges Af¨vm ( †KGwc ) M‡elYv; wek^ gvZ…`y» cÖ_v Kvh©µg( WvejywewUAvB ) †`k mswkøó Z_¨; wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v I RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Z_¨ wbf©i; cywó
j¨vÛ‡¯‹c Z_¨ c×wZ; c†i Riæix g~j¨vqbKvix: Av‡M d¬¨vk Avwcj Ges gvbweK cÖwZwµqv
cwiKíbv (GBPAviwc)| cywó Z_¨ n‡Z cv‡i ‡hŠ_ cywó Ges Lv`¨ myi¶v g~j¨vqb †hgb †hŠ_
c×wZi gva¨‡g cÖvß cywó Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËv g~j¨vqb (‡RGGbGdGmG); e¨vcK Lv`¨ wbivcËv
Ges `ye©jZv we‡kølY (wmGdGmwfG); Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges cywó ch©‡eÿY e¨e¯’v(GdGmGbGgGm)|

4.6 g~j Z_¨ we‡ePbv AšÍf©y³:
4.6.1 c«m½MZ Z_¨:cªvmw½K RvZxq wb‡`©wkKv Ges cÖ¯‘wZ cwiKíbv mn bxwZ cwi‡ek; AvBbMZ ‡Kv‡Wi
Ae¯’v; GBPAvBwf Ges wkïi Lvevi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi bxwZ Ges wb‡`©kbv
11











¯^v‡¯’¨i Riæwi Ae¯’v / msµvgK †ivM c«v`yfv© e (‡`Lyb 5.33-5.40); RvZxq Lv`¨ I
Jla cY¨ µq cÖfvweZ K‡i AvBb|
Zxeª Acywói cÖv`y©fve mn cÖvK-Riæix wkï cywói Ae¯’v, Le©Zv Ges i³¯^íZv; Gesi³¯^íZvi cÖv`yfv© e mn, cywói Ae¯’v|
RbmsL¨v wbivcËv Ges Amyweav mbv³KiY, †hgb Ø›Ø-cÖfvweZ GjvKvq|`yB eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï Ges Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡q‡`i AvbygvwbK msL¨v
cwigvc Kiv (wew”Qbœ Z_¨; 4.3 †`Lyb) |AZ¨vwaK SyuwKc~Y© beRvZK, wkï, Ges gv‡q‡`i cªv`yfv© e / wi‡cvU© (‡`Lyb 5.4)|
h_vh_ cwic~iK Lvev‡ii cÖvc¨Zvmn cvwievwiK Lv`¨ wbivcËv (‡`Lyb 5.23)|
cvwb I weï×Zv cwi”QbœZv-Gi cwi‡ek wbf©i K‡i, wbivc` cvwb Ges m¨vwb‡Ukb
cÖvc¨Zv Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa m¤úwK©Z mvgvwRK wbqg-Kvby‡bi Dci (‡`Lyb
5.32.wfAvB)|¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡ek mn †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i Øviv Rb¥ c~e©eZ©x, cÖmeKvjxb Ges Rb¥ cieZ©x†mevi mg_©b; Zxeª Acywó wPwKrmv ‡cÖvMÖv‡g fwZ©K…Z wkï‡`i eqm Ges Amy¯Z’ viaiY; msµvgK †iv‡Mi nvi; A‡kvwaZ g„Zz¨nvi (wmGgAvi), wkï g„Zz¨nvi(AvBGgAvi) Ges cvuP eQ‡ii bx‡Pi wkï g„Zz¨nvi (BD 5 GgAvi); GBPAvBwfGi wPwKrmv (GAviwU) cwic~Y©Zv; Ges mvgvwRK †mev Ges mvgvwRK myiÿv
cÖwZwµqv Øviv cÖfvweZ mg_©b|
aviY¶gZv Ges m¤¢ve¨ mnvqZv cª`vbKvix‡`i cÖvc¨Zv, †hgb gvZ…-`y» `vbKvix gv,
cÖwkw¶Z ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x, cÖwkw¶Z civgk©`vZv, m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwfÁ bvix, KwgDwbwU
AvDUwiP Kg©x †bUIqvK©, Abyev`K Ges †`vfvlx|

4.6.2 gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ Lvevi-Gi Z_¨
cÖvK-Riæix LvIqv‡bv Abykxjb, Gi cÖv`yfv© e mn: R‡b¥i GK N›Uvi g‡a¨ beRvZ‡K
gvZ…-`y» `vb; Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i R‡b¥i Qq gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gvZ…-`y»`vb; Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï hviv gvZ…-`y» cvb K‡i bv ; GK ev `yB eQi ch©šÍ
gvZ…-`y» `vb Pvwj‡q hvIqv; me©wbgœ MÖnY‡hvM¨ Lv`¨; †evZ‡j Lvevi LvIqv‡bv (†h‡Kvb eq‡m); eqm Abyhvqx wkï Lv`¨mn gvZ…-`y» weKí wkï Lv‡`¨i e¨envi|
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi m¤úwK©Z RbmsL¨vi Ávb Ges g‡bvfve|cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Abykxjb, c«PwjZ cwic~iK Lv‡`¨i e¨envi Ges Zv‡`i
Dr‡mi nvi|cybivq gvZ…-`y» `v‡bi MªnY‡hvM¨Zv Ges m¤¢ve¨Zv, `ya gv, `vZv gv Gi `y‡ai
e¨envi, wnDg¨vb wgé e¨vsK-Gi mnRjf¨Zv (‡`Lyb 5.11-5.14)|wkïi A¶gZv Ges mswkøó Lvevi Ges hZœ I Abykxjb m¤ú‡K© ¯’vbxq aviYv|
A¶gZv m¤úbœ wkï Ges cwiPhv©Kvix Ges ‡h†Kv‡bv Lvevi LvIqv‡bv ev hZœ msµvšÍ
welq m¤úwK©Z cÖwZ‡e`b I ch©‡e¶Y |
gv, cwievi, m¤cÖ`vq Ges / A_ev c«Pvi gva¨g †_‡K Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi mgm¨vi
cÖwZ‡e`b A_ev Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi mg_©‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡iva (gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨
Gi Rb¨ Aby‡iva mn)|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨-Gi Awbw`©ó weZiY ev `vb, cwic~iK Lv`¨ ev Lv`¨
LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw`i Aby‡iva ev cÖwZ‡e`b|
12

4.7

‡KŠkjMZ wm×všÍ¸wj AewnZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK cÖ‡qvRb¸wj wb©aviY K‡i cwiPvjbv Kiv(j¶¨ RbmsL¨v,f~‡Mvj, mgm¨vi aib, mgm¨v †¯‹j, c«fvweZ e¨w³i msL¨v Ges Bw½Z
g~j¨vqb cÖ‡qvRb) Ges Kg©¶g wm×všÍ (‡hgb ev‡RU, miÄvg, `¶Zv Ges Kg©x‡`i cÖ‡qvRb)
MÖnb| †hLv‡b m¤¢e †mLv‡b GKvwaK Lv‡Zi Pvwn`v g~j¨vq‡bi m‡½ mshy³| Dchy³ Kvh©µg
wba©viY Ki‡Z cwigvYMZ Ges ¸YMZ Z_¨ we‡kølY cª‡qvRb|

4.8†hLv‡b †Kvb c«wZwbwa Rwic Kvh©Ki bq, eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cÖvmw½K Z_¨ msM«n Kivi Rb¨
weKí, my‡hvM‡fvMx Dcvq e¨envi Kiv| Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †dvKvm `jxq Av‡jvPbv,
e¨w³MZ mvÿvrKvi Ges evRvi cwi`k©b Kiv| cvwievwiK ev KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q cwiPvjbv†hLv‡b RbMb GKwÎZ nq, †hgb wbeÜb †K›`«, Lv`¨ weZiY I ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª| we‡kølY
c×wZMZ mxgve×Zv MYbv Kiv|

4.9

wewfbœ RbmsL¨vi †Mvôx¸wji Rb¨ hZ`~i m¤¢e (f~‡Mvj, RvwZMZ, BZ¨vw`) Z_¨ msM«n Kiv|
gvb m~PK e¨envi Ges cª‡qvRb Abymv‡i Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvev‡ii mgš^q KZ©…c‡¶im‡½ civg‡k© c«m½-wbw`©ó m~P‡Ki Dbœqb| Z‡_¨i AwZwi³ Drm wn‡m‡e gvbweK cwiw¯’wZiwi‡cvU©, †m±i g~j¨vqb wi‡cvU©, wgwWqv wi‡cvU©, Znwej cª‡qvRb Avwcj Ges mvgvwRK wgwWqv
AšÍf~©³|

4.10 cÖv_wgK cÖ‡qvRbxq g‚j¨vqb mZK©Zvi Rb¨ †h mKj wel‡q AviI Z`‡šÍi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q†m¸‡jv n‡jv: D”PZi A‡kvwaZ g„Zz¨nvi, beRvZK g„Zz¨nvi Ges / A_ev 5 eQ‡ii wb‡Pg„Zz¨nvi; wkï A_ev gvZ… g…Zy¨ nv‡ii wi‡cvU©; 5% Gi Dc‡i wek¦e¨vcx ZxeÖ Aczwói cÖv`zfv© e;
cÖvK-Riæix Ae¯’vq Riæix ÎvbKv‡j w Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Abzkxjb; cÖvK-Riæix Ae¯’vq 6
gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi wb¤œnvi (<50%); gvZ…`y» `v‡bi mgq
gv‡q‡`i m¤§yLxbK…Z Amzweavmg~n; wkï‡K GK eQi eqm ch©šÍ gv‡qi ez‡Ki `za Pvwj‡q
hvIqvi wb¤œ nvi (<70%); gv‡qi `ya cvb bv Kiv Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i wi‡cvU©;
wkï Lv‡`¨i Aby‡iva; Dchz³ cwic‚iK Lvev‡ii AcÖZzjZv; Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï hviv
ZxeÖ Aczwó‡Z AvµvšÍ; Abv_ wkï; gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ cÖ`v‡bi wi‡cvU© A_ev gvZ…`y»
weKí wkï Lv`¨ Gi jÿ¨nxb weZiY|

MfxiZv g‚j¨vqb
4.11 †hLv‡b AviI Mfxi g‚j¨vq‡bi wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq, ‡mLv‡b GKwU cÖwZwbwa Rwic cwiPvjbv
Kiv (‡hgb: ˆ`ePqb c×wZ‡Z bgybv msMÖn)| GwU GKwU ¯^Zš¿ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ
Lvevi Rwic ev gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ Lvevi g‚j¨vq‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ, †hgb GKwU
kvixwiK gvc ev cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ Rwic| GKwÎZKiY Rwi‡ci bgzbvi AvKvi, bgzbvi eq‡mi†kÖYxwefvM Ges cÖkœvejxi AvKvi‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e| gvbm¤úbœ m‚PK e¨envi Kiv DwPZ(‡`Lzb 4.9)| mwVKfv‡e eqm wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Gi Ávb
Ges g‡bvfveI g‚j¨vqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|13

ch©‡eÿY
4.12 D‡Ïk¨, jÿ¨ RbmsL¨v, cÖZ¨vwkZ dj Ges djvdj, Kvh©µ‡gi †KŠk‡ji AšÍ©f~³ Kiv
DwPZ| ¸bMZ gvb, cwigvbMZ gvb, cÖwZ‡e`b cÖPvi Ges †mevi mwVK e¨env†ii Rb¨
cÖwµqvi m~PK AšÍ©f~³ Kiv Ges Kvh©µ‡gi cÖfve eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ djvdj m~PK AšÍ©f~³
Kiv|
4.13 AvPiYMZ cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve wbav©iY Ki‡Z cwigvbMZ Ges ¸YMZ m~PK e¨envi Kiv| GwU
g~jZ gvivZ¥K Riæix Ae¯’vq `xN©‡gqv`x †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi mv‡_ mshy³| h_vh_ cÖwZ‡e`bg~j¨vqb c×wZ e¨envi K‡i †fŠMwjK ev RbmsL¨v cwi‡mev g~j¨vqb Kiv| Gi cÖfve wbav©ib
Ki‡Z chv©qµ‡g Rwic Kiv| g~j¨vqb Kiv (‡hgb GKwU As‡ki †em jvBb g~j¨vqb )ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Ask wnmv‡e cybive„wË Kiv hv‡e|4.14 gvbm¤úbœ m~PK e¨envi K‡i Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi Gi Kvh©µg Ges Kvh©µg wbixÿY
Kiv †hLv‡b ch©‡eÿb, g~j¨vqb, Revew`wnZv Ges ‡kLvi c×wZ we`¨gvb| †cÖ¶vc‡Uih_vh_Zv Abymv‡i eqm, wj½, SzuwKc~Y© Rb†Mvôx Ges b¨vh¨ m‚PK¸wj‡K Avjv`v Kiv (‡`Lzb
4.3)|
4.15 D”P ¯Í‡ii ‰ewk^K m~P‡Ki weiæ‡× Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi cÖwZwµqv g~j¨vqb AšÍ©f~³
Kiv| gvbweK cÖwZwµqv g~j¨vqb ‡ÿ‡Î gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-‡K AšÍ©f~³ Kiv|
4.16 ‡KvW j•Nb bRi`vwi Kiv Ges RvZxq KZ©…c¶, Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶
Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ch©‡eÿK‡K G e¨vcv‡i cÖwZ‡e`b Kiv (‡hvMv‡hvM Ges cÖwZ‡e`b
bgybv¸wji Rb¨ 7.1 †`Lzb)| †KvW j•Nb bRi`vwi Kivi Rb¨ bxwZ I c×wZ¸‡jvi Dbœq‡bi‡ÿ‡Î miKvi‡K mnvqZv Kiv; G wel‡q cÖavb `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Ges RvwZmsN
wkï Znwej †`kxq Kvh©vjqmg~n| Riæix cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖPwjZ †KvW j•Nbg‚jK wkï Lv`¨†j‡ewjs, mieivn e¨e¯’vcbv, Ges Zv cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z (‡`Lzb 6.1; 6.15; 6.256.26)|
4.17 `y‡h©vM cÖwZ‡iva, gvbweK cÖwZwµqv Ges cybiæ×vi †c«vM«v‡g avivevwnKfv‡e wj½ mgZv Ges
mvg¨Zvi ms‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv|
4.18 wba©vwiZ Rb†Mvôxi AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AskMÖnYg~jK cš’v e¨envi Kiv, hv‡Z ‡cÖvMÖvg
cwiKíbv Ges bKkv, cÖwZwµqv ce© Ges djvdj cÖPvi AšÍf©~³| gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi
Kvh©µg Ges Kvh©µ‡g †Mvcbxq Awf‡hvM cª`v‡bi mve©ÿwYK e¨e¯’v _vKv DwPZ|
cÖ‡qvRbxZvi wfwË‡Z ‡kLv Ges †cÖvMÖvwgs / Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ gvwb‡q Pjv| e…nËi cwim‡i
Qwo‡q †`qvi Rb¨ bw_i AwfÁZv MÖnY|

14

5. mgwš^Z eûLvZ wfwËK Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g wkïi Lvevi I cywói mzi¶v, cÖPvi Ges mg_©b
mvaviY
5.1

RvZxq ¯Í‡i, miKvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ Nwbô mn‡hvwMZvq RvwZmsN wkï
Znwej Gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© `vwqZ¡ n‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Kvh©µgmg~n
wba©viY, wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv Ges wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb| GB `vwqZ¡wU cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges czbiæ×vi Dfq‡K
cÖmvwiZ K‡i, G‡ÿ‡Î we`¨gvb `ÿZvi e¨envi I Dbœqb, †bUIqvK©, bxwZ, wm‡÷g Ges eû
Lv‡Z Askx`vwiZ¡ cÖ‡qvRb| kiYv_©x‡`i †ÿ‡Î, kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi
GB `vwqZ¡wU cvjb K‡i (‡`Lzb 3.1)| wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg -i GKwU `vwqZ¡ n‡jv wkïi Lv`¨
I czwó wbwðZ Kiv Ges Lv`¨ mnvqZv cÖwZwµqvq Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi we‡ePbvq
ivLv nq Ges GB cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vejx m¤úwK©Z ‡cÖvMÖvwgs Gi Rb¨ msMÖn Kiv nq|

5.2†cÖvMÖv‡gi Z_¨vbyhvqx wj½ I eqm Abzmv‡i cvuP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡`i wbgœiƒ‡c wef³
Kiv : 0-5 gvm, 6-11 gvm, 12-23 gvm Ges 24-59 gvm| †cÖ¶vcU Øviv ÁvZ, wbi‡cÿ
we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ RvwZ, Ae¯’vb, BZ¨vw` Øviv g‚j Z_¨‡K wef³ Kiv|

5.3 mvaviY Rb‡Mvôxi czwói Pvwn`v¸wj c‚iY Kiv, wkï‡`i Dchz³ cwic‚iK Lvevi cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZ
we‡kl bRi †`Iqv Ges Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv-i Rb¨ ch©vß czwó mieiv‡ni j‡¶¨
AvBb|
5.4 D”PZi SzuwKc~Y© wkï Ges gv, †hgb Abv_, wbtm½ wkï, gv‡qi `za bv LvIqv‡bv wkï,kvixwiK AÿgZv m¤úbœ wkï hv Zv‡`i LvIqv‡bv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i A_ev †h wkï‡`i
cwiPh©vKvix kvixwiK AÿgZv m¤úbœ; AvUK gv; ‡h wkï‡`i gv Amz¯;’ wK‡kvix gv; Acwic°
wkï; Kg Rb¥ IR‡bi wkï; Ges wkï Ges/A_ev gv hviv ZxeÖ Acywó‡Z AvµvšÍ Zv‡`i Rb¨
mnRjf¨ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ Lvev‡ii mnvqZv ‡mevmg~n cªwZôv Kiv|
5.5 gv‡q‡`i/cwiPh©vKvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †`Iqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv hLb Zv‡`i mšÍvb Amz¯’_v‡K ev hw` Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ ev Lv‡`¨i e¨vcv‡i D‡ØM _v‡K| Amz¯’ Ges/A_ev Aczó wkïiv
czwó mnvqZv Ges AbymiY MÖnY Ki‡Q wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kiv|
5.6

cÖ¯ÍvweZ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb Ges SzuwK¸wj Kwg‡q Avb‡Z GKvwaK Lv‡Zi
wgwjZ cÖ‡Póv I mn‡hvwMZv wbwðZ Kiv|

gvZ…-`y» `vb‡K mg_©b
5.7 mKj beRvZK wkï‡`i R‡b¥i GK N›Uvi g‡a¨ gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv‡K myiÿv cÖ`vb, cÖPvi
I mg_©b| gvZ…‡mevq wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v/RvwZmsN wkï Znwe‡ji wkï-evÜe nvmcvZvj
Kvh©µ‡gi mdj gvZ…-`y» `v‡bi `kwU avc ms‡hvwRZ Kiv| beRvZ‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ Kvh©µ‡gig‚j c×wZ¸‡jv n‡jv Z¡‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© †hvMv‡hvM, K¨v½viæ gv`vi †Kqvi, 'iæwgs Bb' (gv Ges
wkï‡K GKm‡½ ivLv), Ges ‡`ix K‡i bvox KvUvi ci euvav| †gwW‡Kj cÖ‡qvR‡b gvZ…`y»
weKí wkï Lv`¨-i m¤ú‚iK Lvev‡ii mxgve×Zv| jÿ¨ n‡jv Acwic° I Kg Rb¥ IR‡biwkï‡`i gv, wK‡kvix gv Ges cÖ_gevi gv n‡q‡Qb Ggb gv‡q‡`i mg_©b Kiv| h_vh_fv‡e
GBPAvBwf †mev wbwðZ Kiv Ges wb‡`©wkZ Ae¯’vq czwói mg_©b ‡`qv (‡`Lzb 5.3315

5.39)| cÖm‡ei `zB mßv‡ni g‡a¨ beRvZ‡Ki Rb¥ wbeÜb wbwðZ Kiv Ges ‡mev‡K mg_©b
I mnRZi Kivi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi (‡hgb ¯^v¯’¨, Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges mvgvwRK mzi¶v)
mv‡_ mgš^q mvab Kiv| `¶ gvZ…-`y» `vb‡K mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ we`¨gvb `ÿZvi (‡hgb
cÖ_vMZ Rb¥ cwiPh©vKvix, wgWIqvBdm Ges mnKg©x) e¨envi I Dbœqb mvab|
5.8 Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i Qq gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv Ges Qq gvm‡_‡K `zB eQi ev ZviI †ewk eqmx wkï‡`i gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv Pvwj‡q hvIqv‡K mzi¶v
cÖ`vb, cÖPvi Ges mg_©b Kiv| Kvh©µgwU Ggb n‡Z n‡e hv mvgvwRKfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj Ges
hv AcÖ¯vÍ weZ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ Lvevi Abzkxjbmg~‡ni SzuwK Kgvq| †hLv‡b Qq
gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i wgkÖ Lvevi LvIqv‡bv nq, †mLv‡b gv‡q‡`i ms‡e`bkxjfv‡e Qq
gvm eqm ch©šÍ wkï‡K ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv‡Z Af¨¯Í Ki‡Z mnvqZv cÖ`vb(GBPAvBwfi †cÖ¶vc‡U gvZ…-`y» `v‡bi Rb¨ ‡`Lzb 5.33-5.36)|
5.9 gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv, m¤ú‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw` Ges ¯Íbcv¤ú¸wji e¨envi ïazgvÎ ZLbB we‡ePbvaxb n‡e hLb Zv‡`i e¨envi AZ¨vek¨K Ges
Zv‡`i ch©vßfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiv m¤¢e, †hgb wPwKrmv †ÿ‡Î|‡hmKj wkï gvZ…-`y» cvb K‡ib bv
5.10 mKj Riæix Ae¯’vq ‡mmKj beRvZK I wkï‡`i‡K myiÿv I mg_©‡bi Rb¨ Kvh©µg w`‡Zn‡e hv‡`i‡K czwó Pvwn`v c~iY Ges SzuwK Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ gvZ…-`y» cvb Kiv‡bv nqwb| wkky‡K
gv‡qi `za bv LvIqv‡bvi ‡ÿ‡Î cÖfvweZ welq¸‡jv n‡jv: wkïi eqm (me‡P‡q †QvU wkï
me‡P‡q †ewk SuzwKc~Y©); msµvgK †iv‡Mi cwi‡ek; mwVK gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨, R¡vjvbx
Ges LvIqv‡bv/ivbœvi miÄvg -Gi mieivn wbwðZ Kiv; Ges cwi”QbœZvi kZ©vejx|
5.11 †hLv‡b GKwU wkï‡K Zvi gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv nq bv, ‡mLv‡b `ªæZ we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g,
AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z gv‡qi eZ©gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Ges †mevi cÖvc¨Zv Abymv‡i cybivq gvZ…`y» `vb, `ya gv Ges `ya gv‡qi `z‡ai e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Kiv| hw` GB weKí¸wj gv/ cwiPh©vKvix
KZ©„K MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nq ev cÖ`vb m¤¢eci bv nq, ‡m‡ÿ‡Î mnvqZvi GKwU Acwinvh© c¨v‡KRmn Dchz³ gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨-i mieivn wbwðZ Kiv (‡`Lzb 6)|
5.12 ‡h gv KLbI Zvi wkï‡K gvZ…-`y» `vb K‡iwb, wZwb hw` Zvi wkï‡K gvZ…-`y» `vb Kiv‡Z
B”QzK nb, Zvn‡j †m gv‡qi gvZ…-`y» `v‡b cy‡ivcywi mg_© bv nIqv ch©šÍ `¶ gvZ…-`y» `v‡bi
mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î gv‡qi mz¯Z
’ v Ges Aby†cÖiYv; wkïi eqm; gv KZw`b hverwkï‡K gvZ…-`y» `vb Kiv eÜ K‡i‡Qb; Ges gv‡qi `¶ mg_©‡bi Dci mvdj¨ wbf©i Ki‡e|
Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkïiv G‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk DcK…Z n‡e|
5.13 `ya gv Gi mvs¯‹…wZK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Ges `ya gv-Gi cÖvc¨Zv Ges cÖv_wgK Pvwn`v g‚j¨vq‡bi
Ask wnmv‡e Zv Z`šÍ Ki‡Z n‡e| `ya gv Ges cybivq gvZ…-`y» `vb c×wZ GKmv‡_ KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b gv‡qi h‡_ó cwigv‡Y `za bv Avmv ch©všÍ `ya gv ch©všÍ `za mieivn
16Ki‡e| m`¨ beRvZK‡`i Rb¨ `ya gv‡q‡`i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e (GBPAvBwf we‡ePbvi
Rb¨ 5.33-5.39 †`Lzb)|
5.14 AvR ch©šÍ, Riæwi Ae¯’v¸‡jv‡Z AvbzôvwbK I AbvbzôvwbK `vZv gv‡qi `za e¨env‡ii mvgvb¨AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| `vZv gv‡qi `za m¤¢eZ GKwU AwaK Kvh©Ki weKí Dcvq †hLv‡b RiæixcÖfvweZ AÂ‡j wnDg¨vb wgé e¨vsK i‡q‡Q, hv e…nËi AvKv‡i beRvZK / wkï LvIqv‡bv†cÖvMÖv‡gi Ask Ges †hLv‡b g‚j kZ© c‚iY nq| †hLv‡b `vZv gv‡qi `‡zai mieivn ¯^í,†mLv‡b SuzwKc~Y© wkï‡`i (‡hgb Kg Rb¥ IR‡bi, Acwic° Ges Amz¯’ beRvZK) AMÖvwaKvi†`Iqv DwPZ| `vZv gvbe `y‡ai h_vh_ I wbivc` e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wkï
cwiPh©vKvix‡`i civgk© I mn‡hvMxZv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb (‡`Lzb 6.3 Riæwi Ae¯’v¸wj‡Z `vbm¤ú‡K©)|
5.15 Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ wkï Lv`¨ n‡jv h_vh_ gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨
(wbw`©óKi‡Yi Rb¨ 6.15 †`Lzb)| Qq gvm ev Zvi †ewk eq‡mi wkï‡`i †¶‡Î weKí `z‡aie¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb cv¯‘ivBRW ev dzUv‡bv bbx-hy³ cÖvYxR `za (Miæ, QvMj, lvo,
†fov, DU), AwZ D”P ZvcgvÎvi (BDGBPwU) `za, cyb:MwVZ Nbxf~Z ( wKš‘ ms‡KvwPZ bq)`za, MuvRbK…Z `za ev `B| Qq gv‡mi ‡ewk eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ wkï Lv‡`¨i e¨envi wbf©i
K‡i Riæix c~e©eZ©x Abzkxjb, m¤ú‡`i cÖvc¨Zv, wbivc` weKí `z‡ai Drm, cwic‚iK Lvev‡ii
ch©vßZv Ges miKvix I ms¯’v bxwZi Dci| d‡jv Ab wgé, ‡MÖvwqs wgé, Ges UWjvi wgé
Qq gvm ev Zvi †ewk eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †bB (Av`k© wkï Lv`¨B ch©vß) Ges
cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ bq| †hLv‡b wkï Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ mieivn mxwgZ, ‡m‡ÿ‡Î Qq gv‡miKg eqmx gvZ…-`y» cvb bv Kvix wkky‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv DwPZ| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ czwói
Ach©vßZvi Kvi‡Y Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ N‡i ms‡kvwaZ cÖvwYR `za‡K mzcvwik
Kiv nq bv Ges ïazgvÎ †kl Aej¤^b, ÷c-M¨vc cwigvc wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|(gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡Wi Rb¨ 9 b¤^i †KvWwU †`Lzb)|
5.16 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨-i cÖ‡qvRb A¯’vqx ev `xN© †gqv`x n‡Z cv‡i| †h mKj Ae¯’vq
A¯’vqx gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨- cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv n‡jv: cybivq gvZ…-`y» `v‡bi c×wZ PjvKvwjb
mgq; wkï‡K wgkÖ Lvevi LvIqv‡bv †_‡K R‡b¥i ci n‡Z 6 gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya
cvb Kiv‡bv-G wdwi‡q Avbvi mgq; wkï Ges gv‡qi ¯^í‡gqv`x we‡”Q`; `ya gv ev `vZv
gv‡qi `y‡ai e¨e¯’v bv Kiv ch©šÍ ¯^í‡gqv`x A‡c¶v| †h mKj Ae¯’vq `xN©‡gqv`x gvZ…`y»
weKí wkï Lv`¨-cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv n‡jv: gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨-Bw½Z¸wj AšÍf©z³: cÖvKmsK‡Ui wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya bv LvIqv‡bv; gv cybivq gvZ…-`y» `vb Ki‡Z bv PvB‡j ev A¶gn‡j; GBPAvBwf-i Kvi‡Y wkï‡K weKí Lvev‡i Af¨¯’ Kiv‡bv n‡j; Abv_ wkï; gv `xN©
mg‡qi Rb¨ wkïi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡j; wbw`©ó wkï ev gvZ…‡Z¡i wPwKrmv kZ©; Lze Amz¯’
gv; gv Øviv cÖZ¨vL¨vbK…Z wkï; GKRb awl©Z gv whwb wkï‡K Zvi `ya LvIqv‡Z Awb”QzK|
5.17 wkï‡K gv‡qi `za LvIqv‡bv Ges wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi wel‡q cÖwkw¶Z I †hvM¨ ¯^v¯’¨ ev czwó
Kg©x Øviv ¯^Zš¿ ¯Í‡ii g‚j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g wkï Lv`¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^Zš¿ ¯Í‡ii wk¶v,
Iqvb Uy Iqvb †Wgbm‡Uªkb Ges cwiPh©vKvix‡`i‡K wbivc` cÖ¯ÍzwZi Dci Kvh©Ki cÖwk¶Y
w`‡Z n‡e| AbymiY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e (gv‡m AšÍZ `zBevi) Ges ‡Ljvwc‡`i wPwýZ Ki‡Z
n‡e |
17

5.18 wkï Lv`¨ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ mieivn Kiv hv‡e hZÿY wkïi Zv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| wkïi Rb¨ m‚ÎKiæb, †hgb, gv‡qi `za cybivq LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Kiv ch©šÍ ev AšÍZ Qq gvm eq‡m|
5.19 †hmKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^Zš¿ ¯Í‡ii g‚j¨vqb, mg_©b Ges AbymiY m¤¢e bq, †hgb:†hLv‡b
RbmsL¨vi cÖ‡Kvc msKUhz³, ‡mLv‡b Awf‡hvwRZ g‚j¨vqb I j‡ÿ¨i gvb`Ð Ges †cÖvMÖvwgs
weKí¸wji Dc‡`‡ki Rb¨ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c‡¶i mv‡_ civgk© Kiv(‡`Lzb 3.8)
cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
5.20 g‡bvbxZ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶ cwic‚iK Lvev‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Gesn¯Í‡¶‡ci Dci ¯úó wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡e| cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi
Rb¨ miKvi †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix mgš^q KZ©…c¶ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †hLv‡b miKv‡ii †bZ…Z¡`vbm¤¢e bq ev miKv‡ii mg_©b cÖ‡qvRb nq, †mLv‡b †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Dci wbf©i K‡i, miKvi,
Ab¨vb¨ RvwZmsN ms¯’v Ges cwiPvjbvKvix Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvq cwic‚iK Lvevi
LvIqv‡bvi mgš^‡qi †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡ _v‡K RvwZmsN wkï Znwej ev kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨
RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi Gi Dci| mg¯Í ‡ÿ‡Î, h_vh_ cwic‚iK Lvevi Ges Zv LvIqv‡bvi
Abzkxjb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µgmg~n msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb Kiv RvwZmsN wkï
Znwe‡ji GKwU ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© `vwqZ¡| Lv`¨ mnvqZv Kg©m‚wP‡Z, hLb Zvrch©c‚Y© Lv`¨ Ges czwói
NvUwZ wPwýZ nq, ZLb 6-23 gvm eqmx wkï I Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv-‡`i Dchz³
czwó-mg…× Lv`¨ mieivn Kivi `vwqZ¡ _v‡K wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©Kªg-Gi Dci|
5.21 cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Kvh©Kªg cÖwZwµqvi cÖm½, D‡Ïk¨ Ges mgqmxgvi Dci wbf©i
K‡i| ¯^í‡gqv`x Kg©¸wj Zvr¶wYK Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Ges wPwýZ czwói NvUwZ c‚iY Ki‡Z
cÖ‡qvRb, hv `xN©‡gqv`x weKí¸wj‡Z cwiKwíZ iƒcvšÍi n‡Z cv‡i| czwói NvUwZ we‡køl‡Y
mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq miÄv‡gi mycÖvc¨Zv _v‡K|5.22 cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi cÖwZwµqv wba©vi‡Yi g‚j we‡ePbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖvK-we`¨gvb
Ges we`¨gvb czwói NvUwZ; FZz; mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK wek¦vmmg‚n; Lv`¨ wbivcËv; Dchz³
Lvev‡ii eZ©gvb MÖnb‡hvM¨Zv; ¯’vbxq cwic‚iK Lvevi Ges evwYwR¨K c‡Y¨i gvb; †Kv‡Wi
mv‡_ m¤§wZ Ges wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v wb‡`©wkKvi mv‡_ beRvZK Ges wkï‡`i Rb¨ cÖvß c‡Y¨iAbzchz³ cÖPv‡ii mgvwß; g~j¨; gv‡qi `ya cvb bv Kiv beRvZK Ges wkïi AbzcvZ; A¶gZv(Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi mgm¨v m¤úwK©Z) m¤úbœ wkï‡`i wi‡cvU©; gvZ… czwó; cvwb I weï×Zv-i
kZ©vejx; we`¨gvb evRv‡ii cÖK…wZ I ¶gZv Ges weZiY e¨e¯’v; Lv`¨ Ges Ilza m¤úwK©Z
RvZxq AvBb, we‡kl K‡i Avg`vwbK…Z; Ges GKwU cÖ`Ë ev Abziƒc cÖm‡½ wewfbœ c×wZi
cÖfv‡ei cÖgvY|5.23 cwic‚iK Lv`¨ mnvqZvi weKí/we‡ePbvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ AšÍf©~³:
 ¯’vbxq czwó mg…× Lvevi Ges/A_ev mg„×KiY Lvevi wKb‡Z bM` ev fvDPvi w¯‹‡gie¨envi| cvwievwiK ch©v‡q czwó-mg…× Lvevi ev mg„×KiY Lvevi weZiY| hÎZÎ m¤ú‚iK Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g 6-23 gvm eq‡mi wkï Ges Mf©eZx I`y»`vbKvix gv‡q‡`i GKvwaK-Abycywó mg¦wjZ mg„×KiY Lv`¨ mieivn| D`vniY¸‡jvi
18







g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wgwkÖZ mg„×KiY Lv`¨ †hgb mzcvi wmwi‡qj cøvm Ges mzcvi wmwi‡qj(A_ev ¯’vbxq ˆewPÎ¨gq GB ai‡Yi wgwkÖZ mg„×KiY Lv`¨) Ges ‡Zj ev Pwe© mg„× czwó
cwic‚iK (‡QvU †_‡K gvSvwi cwigvY) (‡`Lzb 9)|
Abycywó m¤ú‚i‡Ki gva¨‡g cvwievwiK Lv`¨ mg„×KiY, †hgb: Abycywó ¸uov (GgGbwc)
ev Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‚iK| D‡jøL¨ †h, †hLv‡b GKvwaK- Abycywó m¤^wjZ mg„×KiY Lvev‡iihÎZÎ wewj bv Kiv c×wZ Pvjy i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Abycywói ¸uov mieivn Kiv DwPZ bq(‡`Lzb 5.29)|
cwiev‡ii `zB eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï Ges / A_ev Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv-‡`i Rb¨
RxebhvÎv m¤úwK©Z Kg©m‚Px Ges wbivc` †bU Kg©m‚Px cvjb Kiv|
cªvwYR `z» Ges cY¨ e¨envi (5.25 †`Lzb)|
Lv`¨ Qvov Ab¨ Lv`¨ mvgMÖx Ges ivbœvi miÄvgvw` mieivn (Mvn©¯’¨ kw³ mn);
mv¤cÖ`vwqK Lv`¨ cÖ¯ÍzwZi GjvKv wPwýZ Kiv †hLv‡b cvwievwiK mzweav †bB; wbivc`
Lv`¨ n¯ÍvšÍ‡i civgk©; Ges LvIqv I †Ljvi RvqMvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

5.24 evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZK…Z cwic‚iK Lvevi‡K b~b¨Zg Av`k© gvb c‚iY Ki‡Z n‡e| cwic‚iK
Lvevi cÖYqb, cwic‚iK Lvev‡i czwói b‚b¨Zg gvb Ges †`k Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq Av`k© gvb
eRvq ivL‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY Kiv| bZzb cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi †¶‡Î †`k,cwiwPwZ, ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ cwic‚iK Lvevi‡K AMÖvwaKvi ‡`qv (g‚j we‡ePbvi Rb¨ 5.22†`Lzb)| mivmwi e¨envi-Dc‡hvMx †_ivwcDwUK Lvevi (AviBDwUGd) Dchz³ cwic‚iK
Lvevi bq|
5.25 †hLv‡b wkïi Lvev‡i cªvwYR `za GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb, †hgb cïcvjb m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jvig‡a¨, cwic‚iK Lv‡`¨i Ask wnmv‡e `z» cY¨¸wj Kxfv‡e wbivc`fv‡e AšÍf©z³ Kiv hvq Zv
wba©viY Kiv ¸iæZ¡c‚Y©| Qq gv‡mi †ewk eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ cwic‚iK Lvevi cÖ¯ÍzZ Ki‡Z`z» cY¨ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gvZ…-`y» `vbKvix gv‡q‡`i mycvwik Kiv Zviv hv‡Z gv‡qi`y‡ai cwie‡Z© wkï‡K cÖvwYR `ya bv LvIqvq| gvZ…-`y» `vb bv Kvix Qq gv‡mi †ekx eq‡miwkï‡`i Ges gvZ…-`y» `vbKvix gv‡q‡`i wbqwš¿Z cwi‡e‡k cv¯‘ivBRW A_ev dzUv‡bv cÖvwYR
`za LvIqv‡bv ‡h‡Z cv‡i (D`vniY¯^iƒc, †hmKj ¯’v‡b `za mieivn Ges MÖnY Kiv‡bv nq(I‡qU wdwWs)| Gme wbqwš¿Z cwi‡e‡ki evB‡i cÖvwYR `ya weZiY Kiv DwPZ bv (5.15
Ges 6.25 †`Lzb)|
5.26 mKj cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Kvh©µgmg~‡ni cÖm½-wbw`©ó civgk© Ges mg_©b cÖ`v‡bi
gva¨‡g h_vh_ Abzkxj‡bi mzi¶v Ges mg_©b wbwðZ Kiv, wfbœ wfbœ eqmx‡`i wKfv‡eeivÏK…Z Lvevi Øviv LvIqv‡bv‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv hvq Ges ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Lvevi cÖ¯ÍzZ Ges msMÖn
Kiv hvq ZvI AšÍf©y³ Kiv|
5.27 beRvZK I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Abzchz³ Lv`¨ cÖPv‡ii mgvwß m¤ú‡K© wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v wb‡`©wkKvi
mv‡_ cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Kvh©µgmg~n wbwðZ Kiv| GRb¨ cwic‚iK Lv`¨ cY¨e¨env‡ii wel‡q mg¯Í Z_¨ ev evZ©v¸wji g‡a¨ `zB eQi ev Zvi †ewk mgq a‡i gv‡qi `za
LvIqv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡, Qq gvm eq‡mi Av‡M cwic‚iK Lv`¨ mieivn bv Kivi ¸iæZ¡ Ges GB
Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni mwVK eqm (GUv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Qq gvm eq‡mi Av‡M bv) m¤ú‡K© GKwU
19

wee…wZ AšÍf©z³ Kiv DwPZ; Ges mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq †j‡ej Z_¨ `…k¨gvb Ges mz¯úó ivLv,
hv‡Z wcZvgvZv Ges Ab¨vb¨ cwiPh©vKvixiv Zv mn‡R ezS‡Z cv‡i|
5.28 Riæix mg‡q cwic~iK Lvev‡ii ÎvY cvVv‡eb bv A_ev MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| ÎvYK…Z cwic~iK
Lvevi¸‡jv SuywKc~Y© hv cywó Ges wbivcËv gvb c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †KvW †j‡e‡ji
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv¸‡jv, A_ev beRvZK I ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ Abychy³ Lvev‡ii cÖPvi Gi mgvwßi
wel‡q wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v wb‡`©wkKvi mycvwik¸‡jv †g‡b P‡j bv, mvs¯‹„wZKfv‡e Abychy³ n‡Z
cv‡i Ges ¯’vbxq Lvev‡ii e¨envi I mycvwikK…Z gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ Lvev‡ii PP©v‡Ke¨vnZ/n«vm Ki‡Z cv‡i| ÎvYK…Z Lvevi hv cwic~iK Lvevi wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kiv nq bv wKš‘
cwic~iK Lvev‡ii Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Riæix mg‡q wbw`©ó Lvev‡ii wecYb ‰Zwi
Kiv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©; `vZv ms¯’vi Îv‡Yi cwie‡Z© cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg ‡`Iqv Ges
Lvev‡ii ¸YMZ gvb I wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ‡hLv‡b †Kvb ÎvY we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q
A_ev MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q, Zv‡`i h_vh_Zv Ges/A_ev e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© ‡mLvbKvi Riyix
Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvev‡ii mgš^q KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_ civgk© Kiæb|Abycywó m¤ú~iK
5.29 6-59 gvm eq‡mi wkï‡`i cywó Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cwic~iK Lvevi Ges LvIqv‡bvi
Abykxj‡bi DbœwZi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~Pxi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKvwaK Abycywó m¤ú~iK Gi cÖ‡qvRbn‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b mg„×KiY Lvevi mieivn Kiv n‡”Q bv| g¨v‡jwiqv AvµvšÍ GjvKvq
g¨v‡jwiqv cÖwZ‡iva, wbY©q I wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ Abycwó ¸uov mn Avqi‡bi †h †Kvb
dg© cÖ`vb ev¯Íevqb Kiv DwPZ| †h me wkï‡`i g¨v‡jwiqvi cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv †bB,g¨v‡jwiqvi Amy¯Z’ vi `ªæZZv wbY©q Kiv hvqwb Ges wPwKrmvq Kvh©Ki g¨v‡jwiqv we‡ivax
Jla †_ivwc †`qv nqwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g Avqi‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv DwPZ bq(‡hgb- KxUbvkK gy³ weQvbv †bU Ges †f±i K‡›Uªvj †cÖvMÖvg)| 6-59 eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨
wfUvwgb G m¤ú~i‡Ki mycvwik Kiv nq| me©‡kl w`K wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Mf©eZx I`y»`vbKvix gv Gi Rb¨ Avqib Ges dwjK GwmW A_ev GKvwaK Abycywó m¤ú~iK mieivn
Kiv DwPZ|
GKvwaK Lv‡Zi mn‡hvMxZv
5.30 gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi evowZ Lvevi G ms‡e`bkxjZv I KvR Kivi g~j †ÿÎ¸‡jv Gesk„•Ljv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ (cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨; gv, beRvZK I wkï ¯^v¯’¨; gvZ…-¯^v¯’¨ Gesg‡bv-mvgvwRK mg_©b; GBPAvBwf; msµvgK †ivM e¨e¯’vcbv); wK‡kvix †mev, cvwb Iweï×Zv; Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges RxebhvÎv; wkï myiÿv; cÖviw¤¢K ˆkkeKvjxb DbœwZ; AÿgZv;Avkªq; bM` ¯’vbvšÍi †cÖvMÖvg; mvgvwRK wbivcËv; K…wl; K¨v¤ú mgš^q Ges e¨e¯’vcbv Ges
gvjvgvj mieivn|
5.31 gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Gi Rb¨ †m±i †cÖvMÖvg Gw›Uª c‡q›U G AšÍf©y³: Rb¥-c~e©eZ©x Ges
Rb¥-cieZ©x hZœ; wUKv`vb; e„w× ch©‡eÿY; gv †_‡K wkïi kix‡i msµgY cÖwZ‡iva(wcGgwUwmwU) †cÖvMÖvg; GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iva I wPwKrmv †mev, Zxeª Acywó wPwKrmv; bMi¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª; gb¯ÍvwË¡K civgk©`vb †mev; ¯^v¯’¨wewa cÖPvi; wkï myiÿv w¯Œwbs; cÖviw¤¢KˆkkeKvjxb DbœwZ Kvh©µg; Kg©ms¯’v‡bi RvqMv; Ges K…wl m¤úªmviY KvR|
20

5.32 eûgvwÎK Askx`vix‡Z¡i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
 Mf©eZx gwnjvi `ÿ Rb¥c~e© hZœ Ges gvZ…-¯^v¯’¨ Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK mg_©b mn Ab¨vb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯^v¯’¨ †mev¸‡jv †bIqvi mÿgZv _vKv | gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi mg_©b Ges/A_ev cÖRbb, gv, beRvZK I wkï m¦v¯’¨ Ges
wK‡kvi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev m¤úwK©Z †idv‡ij c×wZ ¯’vcb; cÖwZKvig~jK ¯^v¯’¨ †mev; Zxeª Acywó
wPwKrmv; GBPAvBwf Ges wkï myiÿv †mev mgwš^Z Kiv| wewfbœ LvZ Øviv me©wb¤œ/cÖv_wgK†mev c¨v‡KR AšÍf©y³ Kiv|
 Zxeª Acyó I Amy¯’ ev”Pv‡`i Ges KwgDwbwUi ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x‡`i †bUIqvK©¸‡jv‡Z KwgDwbwUwfwËK I Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq †mev `v‡b gvZ…`y» LvIqv‡bv mg_©b‡K mgwš^Z Kiv| Zxeª Acywó
wPwKrmv †mevi g‡a¨ `ÿ/fvj cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv mg_©b‡K GKwÎZ Kiv|
 GBPAvBwf wPwKrmvi my‡hvM ev Pvwj‡q †h‡Z GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iva Ges wPwKrmv †mevi
mv‡_ KvR Kiv|
 cÖwZôvb Ges mvgvwRK ch©v‡q gv‡qi `ya I wkïi Lvevi Gi mv‡_ cÖv_wgK wkï cwiPh©v†K mshy³ Kiv Ges cÖv_wgK wkï cwiPh©v †Z gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Dcv`vb¸‡jvAšÍf©y³ Kivi my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv| AÿgZv m¤úbœ wkï‡`i hZœ ‡bIqv †jvK hw` Aÿg nq Zv‡`i hZœ m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jvi
Dci AÿgZv †dvKvj c‡q‡›Ui mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| ‡hLv‡b GKwU †Mvôx cÖvYxi m‡ZR `ya e¨envi K‡i, wbivc` cÖvYx `ya mieivn mfRjf¨Kivi Rb¨ Ges ¯^v¯’¨Ki `y» cY¨ cÖwµqvKiY I msiÿY m¤úwK©Z cvwb I weï×Zv/Lv`¨
wbivcËv Ges RxebhvÎv mieivnKvix‡`i mv‡_ cï Kj¨v‡Y mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| mycvwikK…Z
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb¸‡jv iÿv Kivi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc¸‡jv wbwðZ Kiv| weï× cvwb I e¨w³ ¯^v¯’¨-Gi me©wb¤œ gvb c~iY Ki‡Z gv/wkï evÜe ¯’vb‡K wbwðZ Kiv|
mvaviY weï× cvwb I e¨w³ ¯^v¯’¨ Ges gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Z_¨mg~n GK Kiv|b~¨bZg weï× cvwb I e¨w³ ¯^v¯’¨/Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges RxebhvÎv Gi gvb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Lv`¨
cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z Uv‡M©U Kiv 2 eQ‡ii wb‡Pi wkï‡`i cwievi †K weï× cvwb I e¨w³ ¯^v¯’¨mieivnKvix‡`i gva¨‡g ch©vß weï× cvwb I e¨w³ ¯^v¯’¨ mnvqZv Kiv| ‡h wkïiv
cÖwµqvRvZ/evB‡ii Lvevi Lvq †mme cwiev‡i weï× cvwb I e¨w³ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev mnRmva¨Kiv| gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi †mevq wkïi myiÿv †K ¯^”Q c×wZ, ‡idv‡ij c×wZ Ges Kg©x
wbqgvewj mn mshy³ Kiv| wkï myiÿvq †hvMv‡hv‡M gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Z_¨mg~nAšÍf©y³ Kiv Ges Acyó `ye©j wkï †K mbv³ Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|
 gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Kg©m~wP‡Z, myi¶v cwi‡mev¸wj †idv‡i‡ji Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e
AvNvZcÖvß gwnjv‡K mbv³ K‡i| mwnsmZv cÖKvk Kiv bvix/†g‡q‡`i †`Iqv
cwi‡mev¸wji g‡a¨ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi mg_©b/‡idv‡ij c×wZ¸wj ¯’vwcZ Kiv|
 bM` ¯’vbvšÍi Kg©m~wPi eivei c«m½-wbw`©ó gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Ges gvZ…-cywó evZ©vi
mv‡_ wbw`©ó wKQz gv‡q‡`i AšÍ©fz³ Kiv|
 wbivc` Lvevi c«¯‘wZ, LvIqv‡bvi Abykxjb Ges h‡Zœi ch©vß RxebhvÎvi kZ©vejx mn `yB
eQi Ges Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi wkï‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ b~b¨Zg Avkªq Ges
wb®úwËi gvb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avk«q c«`vbKvix‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kiv|21 `yB eQ‡ii wb‡P Ges Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi wkï‡`i m‡½ cwievi i¶v Ges
mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ K¨v¤ú mgš^q Ges K¨v¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv cÖ`vbKvixi mv‡_ KvR Kiv ‡hgb
g~j cwi‡mev¸wj‡Z cÖvc¨Zv m¶g Kiv Ges Ges `yB eQ‡ii Kg eqmx Ges Mf©eZx I`y»`vbKvix gv‡qi wkï‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ch©vß emev‡mi kZ©vw`; Ges wew”Qbœ RbmsL¨v
Z_¨ c«`vb|
 RxweKv Kg©m~Px wkïevÜe Kiv; D`vniY¯^iƒc ‡W †Kqvi e¨e¯’v Ges LvIqv‡bv weiwZcª`vb| weZiY-cieZ©x ch©‡e¶‡Y gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi cÖkœ AšÍf©z³ Kiv| K…wl
Kvh©µ‡gi dmj wbe©vP‡b cwic~iK Lvevi we‡ePbv Kiv|
GBPAvBwf Ges wkï Lv`¨
5.33 GBPAvBwf Ges wkï Lv‡`¨i RvZxq/AvÂwjK bxwZ cix¶v Kiv| Zviv me©‡kl wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’v mzcvwi‡ki mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y© wKbv Zv wba©viY Kiv; kiYv_©x Ges Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ
e¨w³ †c«¶vc‡U †hLv‡b c«‡hvR¨ Riyix cwiw¯’wZ wPwýZ Kiv Ges hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq cÖ¯‘wZi
Ask wnmv‡e mg_©b AvaywbKvqb Kiv; AvaywbKvqbK…Z AšÍe©Z©x wb‡`©wkKv¸wji `ªæZ mgm¨vwUc«wZwµqv cª‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b bxwZ cyiv‡bv ev AcÖZ¨vwkZ welq wPwýZ K‡i| g‚jRiæix we‡ePbvi g‡a¨ Ab¨ msµvgK †ivM Ges Aczwói SzuwK ewntcÖKvk cwieZ©b AšÍf©z³
Kiv; Riæwi Ae¯’v m¤¢eZ mgqKvj;kiYv_©x RbmsL¨vi wbKU A¨vw›U‡i‡UÖvfvBivj Jla(GAviwf) Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev mnRjf¨Zv Kiv; wbivc` wkï Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi kZ©vejx
mnRjf¨ wKbv; Ges A¨vw›U‡i‡UÖvfvBivj Jla c«vc¨Zv|
5.34 wek¦e¨vcx wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i, AšÍZ 12 gvm (cª_g 6 gv‡mi Rb¨ wkï‡K 1 N›Uvi g‡a¨
gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv Ges 6 gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv) wkï‡K gvZ…`y»`vb
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ GBPAvBwf msµgYKvix gv‡q‡`i mnvqZv Ges 24 gvm ev Zvi †ewk eqm
ch©šÍ wkï‡`i gvZ…`y»`vb Pvwj‡q hvIqv hLb GBPAvBwf-wPwKrmv (GAviwU) †g‡b Pjvi
Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi mgw_©Z n‡”Q (5.38 †`Lyb)| ‡hLv‡b GAviwf Ilza¸wj cvIqv hvIqvi
m¤¢vebv Kg (‡hgb Riæix Ae¯’vq mieiv‡n evav †`Iqv), GBPAvBwf-ewntcÖKvwkZ wkï‡`i
gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv wkïi †eu‡P _vKvi ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ mzcvwik Kiv nq| gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv
GKevi eÜ K‡i gvZ…`y» weKí Qvov cywóKi ch©vß Ges wbivc` Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|5.35 cÖ¯ÍvweZ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb Abymv‡i, hviv GBPAvBwf A-msµwgZ e‡j
cwiwPZ ev hv‡`i GBPAvBwf Ae¯’v ARvbv Zv‡`i wkï‡K 6 gvm ch©šÍ Ges 24 gvm ev
Zvi †ewk mgq ch©šÍ gvZ„`y»`vb Pvwj‡q †h‡Z mg_©b Kiv|
5.36 m¤¢ve¨ `ya gv‡qi GBPAvBwf civgk©`vb Ges `ªyZ cix¶v †hLv‡b mnRjf¨ Zvi Aax‡b _vKv
DwPZ (5.38 †`Lyb)| cix¶vi Afv‡e, m¤¢ve¨ GBPAvBwf SzuwK g‚j¨vqb Kiv nq (9 †`Lyb)|
GBPAvBwf SyuwK g~j¨vqb/civgk©`vb m¤¢e bv n‡j, `ya gv‡qi mnRZi Ges mg_©b Kiv|
gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bvi mgq GBPAvBwf msµgY Gov‡Z civgk©`vb cÖ`vb Kiv|
5.37 cÖwZ¯’vcb LvIqv‡bv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Awej‡¤^ mbv³KiY Ges wkky‡`i mg_©b cª`vb (5.105.19 †`Lyb)|
22

5.38 GBPAvBwf wPwKrmv AbymiY I wPwKrmv c×wZ DbœwZ Ges mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ GBPAvBwf
wPwKrmv -G GBPAvBwf-BwZevPK gv‡q‡`i mbv³ Ki‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi mv‡_ KvR Kiv;
GAviwf Rb¨ weKí weZiY cÖwµqv mnRZi Ki‡Z †hLv‡b mvavib c×wZ¸wj e¨vnZ nq;
Ges GAviwf weZi‡Yi Rb¨ Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv AM«vwaKvi `j wnmv‡e mg_©b cvq|
GKwU me©wbgœ GBPAvBwf cÖwZwµqv wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv Gi Rb¨
GAviwf mieivn Pvwj‡q hvIqv hv GBPAvBwf cwRwUf Ges GAviwf wnmv‡e cwiwPZ;
wbivc` Ges cwi®‹vi weZiY cÖvc¨Zv; wkï Lv`¨ civgk©`vb; Ges GBPAvBwf-ewntcÖKvwkZwkï‡`i Rb¨ Rb¥MZ †c«vdvBj¨vw•m| we`¨gvb hZœ Ges mg_©b †mev wj¼ mieivn Kiæb;Ges Mf©wb‡ivaK cÖvc¨Zv, Aczwó wPwKrmv †mev, Ges Lv`¨ ev RxweKv mg_©b †hLv‡bwb‡`©wkZ| hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e GBPAvBwf `ªæZ cix¶v Ges civgk©`vb Ges
A¨vw›U‡i‡UÖvfvBivj wPwKrmv cÖeZ©b AšÍf©z³ Kivi Rb¨ wPwKrmv weKí¸wj m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv
DwPZ| GBPAvBwf cix¶vK…Z hš¿cvwZi AM«vwaKvi †`Iqv DwPZ (Kg Li‡P, msiÿYvMvi
Ges ZvcgvÎv ¯’vwqZ¡ m¤úwK©Z k³mg_©, Ges e¨envi Kiv mnR)|
5.39 cª‡hvR¨ GBPAvBwf Ges wkï LvIqv‡bvi mycvwikgvjv m¤ú‡K© Riæix cÖwZwµqvkxj, ¯^v¯’¨mieivnKvix Ges GBPAvBwf ewntcÖKvwkZ gv‡q‡`i mv‡_ ¯úófv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Kiv, †hgb‡hŠ_ wee„Z Rvwi (1.5 †`Lyb)|
msµvgK †ivM c«v`yfv© e
5.40 gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi -G gvbe Ges cï msµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖv`zfv© ‡ei Abygvb Gesg‚j¨vqb Kiv, ‡hgb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Lv`¨ mnvqZv cwi‡mev‡Z evav m…wó Kiv; cvwievwiK Lv`¨
wbivcËv Ges RxweKv wbg©~j Kiv; gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g msµgY SzuwK; Ges gvZ…Z¡
Amz¯’Zv I g…Zy¨| SyuwK Kgv‡bv c`‡¶c MÖnY| AcªZ¨vwkZ gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi
djvdj c«v`yfv© e wPwýZ Ki‡Z AšÍ©eZ©x wb‡`©wkKv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i †hgb- ‡hgb B‡evjv
fvBivm Ges wRKv fvBivm| wVK mgqgZ civg‡k©i Rb¨ wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Gi mv‡_ civgk©
Kiv|

6. Riyix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi SzuwK n«vmKiY
Riyix Ae¯’vq Aby`vb
6.1 Riyix Ae¯’vq gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨, Ab¨vb¨ `y»RvZ cY¨ ev Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw`(‡evZj, PzlYx Ges ¯Íb cv¤ú mn) †Kv‡bvfv‡eB `vb ev MÖnY Ki‡e bv| `vbK…Z gvZ…`y»
weKí wkï Lv`¨, mvaviYZ wewfbœ gv‡bi nq; fyj ai‡bi; c«‡qvR‡b Ach©vß mieivn;fyj
fvlvq †j‡ej Kiv _v‡K; hZœkxj Acwinvh© c¨v‡KR Øviv Ave„Z _v‡K bv; wbwe©Pv‡i weZiY
Kiv; hv‡`i cª‡qvRb Zv‡`i j¶¨e¯‘ Kiv _v‡K bv; †UKmB mieivn cª`vb bv Kiv; Ges
SyuwK n«vm cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ mgq Ges m¤ú` M«nY Kiv|
6.2

cwic~iK Lv`¨ `vb msµvšÍ we‡ePbvi Rb¨, 5.28 †`Lyb|

23

6.3

mbv³Kvix Pvwn`vi Dci wfwË K‡i Ges mgš^qK…Z,cwiPvwjZ Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wnmv‡e Riyix
Ae¯’vq cÖvß gv‡qi `ya mieivn bv Kiv| cÖvß gv‡qi `za wbivc` e¨envi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxqg‚j¨vqb,wbw`©ó j¶¨e¯Íz, GKwU k„•Ljv Ges kw³kvjx e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ cÖ‡qvRb (5.14†`Lyb)|

6.4

cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges cÖv_wgK Riæix cÖwZwµqv‡Z `vb m¤ú‡K© ¯úófv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Kiv, †hgb-GKwU†hŠ_ wee„Z Rvwi| evZ©v †cÖiY Ges g‚j¨vqb Rvbv‡Z Abz`vb Abz‡iv‡ai Rb¨ KviY¸wj Z`šÍ
Kiv| g~j Awf‡bZv,`vZv,Dbœqb Askx`vi Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri †Mvôx mn Ab¨vb¨ Gi gv‡S
wbw`©ó jÿ¨e¯‘ Kiv| j¶¨ mgš^qKvix ms¯’v¸wj AvbzôvwbK mgš^q c×wZ‡Z RwoZ bvI n‡Z
cv‡i, ‡hgb- wgwWqv, mvgwiK I †¯^”Qv‡mex `j|

6.5Riæix Ae¯’v‡b `vb mieiv‡ni mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z SzuwK m¤ú‡K© m¤¢ve¨ `vZv Ges cwi‡ekK‡`i
mbv³KiY Ges AewnZKiY Kiv| gvZ„`y»`vb bv Kiv‡bv wkï‡`i czwói Pvwn`v wKfv‡e c‚iY
Kiv nq ‡mme Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv| Dchy³ weKí Dcv`vb ev mg_©‡b wb‡`©wkKv ‡`qv|

6.6

RvwZmsN wkï Znwej ev kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi-‡K gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨, `ya gv-Gi `ya,cwic~iK Lvevi Ges Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw` Dchy³ wi‡cvU© ‡`qv
(3.1 †`Lyb), Ges Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvev‡ii mgš^q KZ©…c¶‡KI, hviv SzuwK nÖvm Ki‡Z
GKwU cÖm½-wbw`©ó e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv wba©viY Ges ZË¡veavb Ki‡e| wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg
Lv`¨ mnvqZv RwoZ `vb wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg-‡Z wi‡cvU© Kiv DwPZ (cwiwPwZ Rb¨ 7 †`Lzb)|

Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv e¨e¯’vcbv
6.7 Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvev‡ii mgš^q KZ©…c¶ Ges RvwZmsN wkï Znwej (‡hLv‡b
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Riyix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶ wnmv‡e KvR K‡i bv) m‡½
h_vh_ civg‡k© gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨envi, mswkøó mnvqZv (Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïiLvev‡ii e¨e¯’vcbv), wbw`©ó jÿ¨e¯‘, weZiY, Dchy³ µqmsµvšÍ cwiKíbv Kiv| Av‡`k
Abyhvqx, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Ges kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi-I ¸iyZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡i‡q‡Q| cÖ¯ÍzwZ‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c‡¶i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ K…wÎg Lv`¨
LvIqv‡bv cwiPvjbvq †idv‡iÝ, `vwqZ¡ Ges f‚wgKv kZ©vejx ¯’vcb Kiv|
6.8Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq wb‡`©wkKv Ges SyuwKg~j¨vqb Ges mgv‡jvPbvg~jK cwiw¯’wZMZ we‡kølY c«‡qvRb- c«hyw³MZ wb‡`©wkKv Øvivm~wPZ| we‡køl‡Yi g‡a¨ AšÍf©z³ nIqv DwPZ †h gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ Gi Pvwn`v wK
Avm‡jB cÖ‡qvRb Ges/A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µg, gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ DbœZ mnvqZv mn,
wkï czwó Ges ¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡`©k †`qv nq| Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvev‡ii
mg_©b †¯‹j Kvh©µg ¯Íi Ges Avek¨K mgš^q KwgwU wba©viY Ki‡e|

6.9Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶ Ges/A_ev RvwZmsN wkï Znwej miKvi Ges
gvbweK mieivnKvix‡`i g‡a¨ Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv cwiPvjbv Kivi ÿgZvhw` _v‡K Ges †Kv_vq Zv wba©viY Ki‡e| ‡hLv‡b ¶gZv mxwgZ, Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi
mgš^q KZ©…c¶ Ges/A_ev RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Dchz³ gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ cÖ`vbKvix(¸wj) mbv³ Ki‡e, gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieivn k„•Ljv Ges mswkøó mnvqZv
cwi‡mevmn| Dchy³ c«`vbKvixi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z, Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶24

Ges/A_ev RvwZmsN wkï Znwej gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni mgwš^Z weavb wbwðZ
Ki‡e| Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶ Ges/A_ev RvwZmsN wkï Znwej
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †idv‡iÝ, c«hyw³MZ mnvqZv Ges µ‡qi wbKU bRi`vwi, ch©‡eÿY Ges e¨envi
c«`vb Ki‡e|6.10 Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c‡¶i mv‡_ Pzw³i gva¨‡g gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †hvM¨Zv my¯úófv‡e cÖwZôv Kiv (‡`Lzb 5.16)| hw` gvb`Ð BwZg‡a¨ wVK
Kiv nq, cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ges ms‡kvab Kiv| cwiPh©vKvix, m¤cÖ`vq Ges
Riæix cÖwZwµqvkxj‡`i mv‡_ GB gvb`‡Ði cwiPq Kiv‡bv|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieivn
6.11 kiYv_©x wkwe‡i Ges kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi bxwZ Abzhvqx, kiYv_©x‡`i
Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi ïazgvÎ Zvi †nW-‡KvqvU©vi †UKwbK¨vj BDwbU Øvivch©v‡jvPbv Ges Abz‡gv`‡bi c‡i wkï Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡e|
6.12 A-kiYv_©x wkwe‡i Ges RvwZmsN wkï Znwej bxwZ Abzhvqx, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej†KejgvÎ †kl Aej¤^b cÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e Ges †nv÷ miKvi Ges / A_ev RvZxq gvbweK
mgš^q KvVv‡gvi Abz‡iv‡a wkï Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡e| RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Af¨šÍixY
wb‡`©wkKv Abzmv‡i, †`k Awdm¸wj‡K Aek¨B RvwZmsN wkï Znwej †nW-‡KvqvU©vi (czwó
wefvM Ges mieivn wefvM) †_‡K Pzw³ MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e|
6.13 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ I `z» c‡Y¨i Znwej¸‡jvi GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Riæix
Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q Riæix ÎvY Kg©x Ges †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRv‡ii Rb¨
cwiPvjbvg‚jK wb‡`©wkKv Ges †Kv‡Wi mg¯Í weavb ev¯Íevqb ms¯’v Øviv c‚iY Kiv hv‡e|A_©vqb Pzw³‡Z m¤§wZ m‚PK AšÍf©z³ Kiv| Aby‡gv`bK…Z Av‡e`bmg~n AšÍf©z³ Kiv DwPZ
Ges A_©`vZv‡`i Zv MÖnY Kiv DwPZ, mswkøó mieiv‡ni Rb¨ LiP †hgb Lv`¨`Öe¨ Ges ivbœv
Kivi miÄvg, Ges ¯^v¯’¨wewa e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ LiP|
6.14 †Kvb ms¯’v Ab¨ ms¯’v‡K ïaygvÎ ZLb gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡e hLb
Zviv DfqB Riæix czwó I ¯^v¯’¨ cÖwZwµqvi Ask wnmv‡e KvR K‡i (9 †`Lzb) | mieivnKvix
Ges ev¯ÍevqbKvix DfqB Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q Riæix ÎvY Kg©x Ges†cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRv‡ii Rb¨ cwiPvjbvg‚jK wb‡`©wkKv Ges †Kv‡Wi mg¯Í weavb c~iY n‡q‡Q
wKbv Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ `vqx _vK‡e Ges Kvh©µ‡gi mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ c~iY n‡”Q wKbv Zv
wbwðZ Kiv|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ wbw`©óKiY
6.15 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ †j‡ej‡K Aek¨B †KvW †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| †j‡ej¸‡jv Ggb fvlvq
nIqv DwPZ hv‡Z Zv †kl e¨enviKvix Ges ‡mev mieivnKvix‡`i Øviv ‡evaMg¨ nq Ges
AviI AšÍf©z³ i‡q‡Q: (K) "¸iæZ¡c‚Y© †bvwUk" ev Zv‡`i mgZzj¨ kã; (L) gv‡qi `za
LvIqv‡bvi †kÖôZ¡ m¤ú‡K© GKwU wee…wZ; (M) cY¨wU e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ges e¨env‡ii
mwVK c×wZ Rvbvi Rb¨ ïazgvÎ ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©xi (G‡Z m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kg©x Ges †¯^”Qv‡meKivIAšÍf©z³) civg‡k© e¨envi Kiv DwPZ, G g‡g© GKwU wee…wZ; (N) h_vh_ I wbivc` cÖ¯ÍzwZ25

Ges mÂq¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©kvejx Ges Abzchz³ cÖ¯ÍzwZ I mÂq¯’v‡bi Rb¨ NwUZ m¤¢ve¨¯^v¯’¨ SzuwK m¤ú‡K© mZK©Zv| †hLv‡b mieivnK…Z wkï Lv‡`¨i †j‡ej¸‡jv †Kv‡Wi
wbqgbxwZi mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y© _v‡K bv, ‡mLv‡b czbivq †j‡ewjs Ki‡Z n‡e (G‡Z LiP Ges
mg‡qi welq RwoZ _v‡K) A_ev †hLv‡b czbivq †j‡ewjs m¤¢e bq, ‡mLv‡b e¨enviKvix‡`iwbw`©ó Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e| wkky Lv`¨‡K Aek¨B cÖvmw½K †Kv‡W· A¨vwj‡gw›Uwiqv‡migv‡bi m‡½ m½wZc‚Y© n‡Z n‡e|
6.16 wkï Lv`¨-¸uov ev Zij iƒ‡c ev mivmwi e¨envi Dc‡hvMx wkï Lv`¨ (‡iwW-Uz-BDR Bbd¨v›Udg©~jv) wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq| gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ RxevYygy³ bq Ges Kgc‡¶ 70 wWMÖx†mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq (GKwU wb‡`©wkKv wnmv‡e, 1 wjUvi cvwb DËß Ki‡Z 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk
mgq jv‡M bv) DËß cvwbi mv‡_ wgwk‡q cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z nq| mivmwi e¨envi Dc‡hvMx wkï
Lv`¨ bv †Lvjv ch©šÍ RxevYygy³ _v‡K Ges czbivq cÖ¯‘Z Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv; Dchz³
e¨envi, ¸`vgRvZKi‡Y mZK©Zv Ges LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw`i cwi”QbœZv SzuwK Kwg‡q Avbvi
Rb¨ Acwinvh©| mivmwi e¨envi Dc‡hvMx wkï Lv`¨ cwienb Ges ¸`vgRvZKiY Av‡iv
e¨qeûj Ges KwVb| Nbxf‚Z Zij wkï Lv`¨ Nb‡Z¡i ÎzwU Ges `‚wlZ nIqvi SzuwKi Kvi‡Ymzcvwik Kiv nq bv| †_ivwcDwUK wgé (Gd 75, Gd 100) czó wkky‡`i Rb¨ Dchz³
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ bq; wkï Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ weåvwšÍ Gov‡Z 2017 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wUbRvZ
K‡i (c‚‡e© m¨vwP‡Z) †_ivwcDwUK wgé cÖeZ©‡b we‡klfv‡e †Rvi †`Iqv DwPZ|
6.17 Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkïi Rb¨ M‡o wkï Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb wb¤œiƒc, mivmwi e¨envi Dc‡hvMx
wkï Lv`¨: 750 wgwj / w`b; 22.5 wj/ gvm; 135 wj/ 6 gvm, Ges ¸uovK…Z wkï Lv`¨: 116
MÖvg/ w`b; 3.5 ‡KwR/ gvm; 21 †KwR/ 6 gvm| cÖm‡ei w`b †_‡K Qq gvm ch©šÍ mieivn_vKv DwPZ|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieivn, LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw` Ges mg_©‡bi µqmsµvšÍ
6.18 †hLv‡b gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ Gi mivmwi µq cÖ‡qvRb nq, ‡mLv‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq µq
mieivn Kiv| ¯’vbxq ebvg AvšÍR©vwZK µq msµvšÍ welq¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: mieivnK…Zc‡Y¨i †Kv‡W· A¨vwj‡g›Uvim Ges †Kv‡Wi m¤§wZ, †`‡k ch©vß mieivn _vKv, g‚j¨,
Avg`vwb AvBb, †j‡ej I wb‡`©kbvi Dchz³ fvlv Ges c‡Y¨i Rb¨ bZzb evRvi ˆZwii
weiæ‡× mzi¶v|
6.19 †hLv‡b gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ c‡iv¶fv‡e mieivn Kiv nq, †hgb mxwgZ fvDPviw¯‹g¸wji gva¨‡g, ‡mLv‡b g‡bvbxZ we‡µZv‡`i Kv‡Q †KvW-m¤§wZc‚Y© cY¨¸wj cvIqv hvq
wKbv Zv wba©viY Kiv| †j‡ewjs kU©d¬m¸wj wPwýZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j mnvqZvKvix Z_¨mieivn Kiv Ges Giƒc †KvW j•Nb‡K wi‡cvU© Kiv (4.16 Ges 6.15 †`Lzb)| c‡Y¨i g‚j¨
hvPvB Kiv| wewfbœ eq‡mi wkky‡`i Rb¨ Dchz³ Ges Abzchz³ gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨
m¤ú‡K© gv Ges cwiPh©vKvix‡`i Dc‡`k ‡`qv|

6.20 †hLv‡b Abz‡gv`b wenxb bM` ¯’vbvšÍi †cÖvMÖvg ev¯ÍevwqZ nq Ges gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨
-Gi mieivn _v‡K, ‡mLv‡b cwiev‡ii mnvqZvi Rb¨ µ‡qi mvgMÖx wnmv‡e gvZ…`y» weKíwkï Lv`¨ †K ev` †`Iqv DwPZ bq (5.25 Ges 6.25 †`Lzb)| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, ez‡Ki
26`za LvIqv‡bvi DcKvwiZvi Dci kw³kvjx evZ©v †cÖiY, mzcvwikK…Z gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïiLvevi Abykxj‡bi Dci bM` ¯’vbvšÍi †cÖvMÖvg¸wji mn‡hvMxZv Ges mg¯Í wkï †hLv‡b
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi mnvqZv cvq †mLv‡b Z_¨ mieivn Kiv (mvaviYZ ‡hLv‡b ¸uov`za cvIqv hvq, 6.25 †`Lzb)|
6.21 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨-Gi wbivc` cwievwiK cÖ¯ÍzwZi Rb¨ R¡vjvwb, cvwb Ges miÄvgvw`imieivn wbwðZ Kiv (cwi®‹viKiY, RxevYygy³KiY, czbM©Vb)| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, `iKvix
AwZwi³ Dcv`vb Ges mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv, ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e LvIqv‡bvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ m¤ú‡K©
cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vbI Gi AšÍf©~³| †hLv‡b wkï Lv‡`¨i wbivc` cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv
hv‡e bv, ‡mLv‡b ¯’vb czbM©Vb Ges LiP we‡ePbv Kiv A_ev mv¤cÖ`vwqK cÖ¯ÍzwZ Ges
RxevYygy³KiY mzweav cÖ`vb Kiv| †hLv‡b RbmsL¨vi cÖvc¨Zv mxwgZ ev Abzcw¯’Z, ‡mLv‡b
Kxfv‡e gv‡qi `ya cvb bv Kiv wkïi czwói Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z SzuwK Kgv‡bv hvq ‡m m¤ú‡K©
Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q KZ©…c¶ Ges cÖhzw³MZ ms¯’vb¸wji mv‡_ civgk© Kiv(‡`Lzb 3.8)|
6.22 cwi”QbœZv cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’vi mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨enviKvix
wkï‡`i cwievi‡K cwi”QbœZv welqK †mev Ges me©wbgœ gvb c‚iY Ki‡Z civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv|
cwi®‹viK miÄv‡gi e¨envi Ges cwi”QbœZvi cÖ¯ÍzwZ I mieivnK…Z c‡Y¨i msiÿ‡Yi Dci
civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv| †hLv‡b cwi”QbœZvi mzweav mxwgZ ev cwiev‡ii ch©v‡q Zv mnRjf¨ bq,†mLv‡b †K›`Öxq cwi”QbœZvi mzweav cÖ`vb Kiv|
6.23 `‚l‡Yi D”P SzuwK Ges cwi®‹v‡ii †¶‡Î Amzweav nIqvi Kvi‡Y `ya LvIqv‡bv †evZj Ges
Pzlbxi e¨envi‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv| wkïi R‡b¥i ci †_‡K Kv‡ci (bj Qvov) e¨envi‡K
mg_©b| XvKbv Ges wbM©gb‡hvM¨ Kvc ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nIqvi mgq cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| †evZ‡j
Lvevi LvIqv‡bv wkï‡`i nVvr K‡i Kv‡c LvIqv‡bv‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv gv / cwiPh©vKvix KZ©„K
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GmKj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, SzuwK nÖvm Kivi Rb¨, evwo‡Z †evZj
RxevYygy³ Kivi A_ev cwi”QbœZvi evZ©v †cÖi‡Yi mv‡_ Ab mvBU RxevYygy³KiY †mevi
gva¨‡g †evZj RxevYygy³ Kivi civgk© †`qv| †hLv‡b cwi®‹v‡ii mzweav mxwgZ, ev ¯’vbvšÍi
cwiw¯’wZi †¶‡Î, e¨wZµgx Ges A¯’vqx c×wZ wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ †evZjMy‡jv‡K bZzb
†evZ‡ji mv‡_ wewbgq Kiv, eR¨© e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖfve Ges Riyix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi mgš^q
KZ©…c‡¶i civg‡k©i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Kiv|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e›Ub
6.24 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ -Gi e›Ub e¨e¯’v wbf©i Ki‡e Gi cÖm‡½i Dci, Kvh©µ‡gi †¯‹j,gv/cwiPh©vKvwii wbKU cÖ‡e‡ki c_, cyb:†hvMv‡hvM, eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Ges cÖ`vbKvixi
msiÿbvMvi ¶gZv| GQvovI mivmwi mieivn, c…_K Jla e¨e¯’vcÎ Ges µq Gi AšÍ©f³
y |weZiY e¨e¯’v wew”Qbœ Kiv DwPZ ‡hb Zv gv‡q‡`i wbiyrmvwnZ bv K‡i| KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨env‡ii Ac«Z¨vwkZ cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e, †hgb
weµq|
6.25 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieivn Kivi Rb¨ cø¨vUdg© wnmv‡e mvaviY ev hÎZÎ wewj Kiv
nq| mvaviY ev hÎZÎ wewj Kiv c×wZ‡Z ïK‡bv `ya cY¨ Ges Zij `ya mvaviY ev GKK27

cY¨ wnmv‡e weZiY Kiv DwPZ bq †Kbbv Zv gvZ…`y» weKí wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i hv
wkïi Rb¨ S&zwu K ¯^iƒc|| ïK‡bv `y‡ai cY¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨ c«avb Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ wgwk«Z K‡i
Qq gvm eq‡mi wkï‡`i GKwU cwic~iK Lv`¨ wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| †hLv‡b ¸uov`ya mvaviYZ cvwievwiK Lvevi ˆZix‡Z e¨envi Kivi wb‡`©kbv †`qv nq Ges gvZ…`y» weKí
wnmv‡e e¨envi wbwl× nq| ïK‡bv `ya ‡_ivwcDwUK wdwWs Gi Rb¨ mieivn Kiv n‡Z cv‡i|Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q Riæix ÎvY Kg©x Ges †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRv‡ii Rb¨
cwiPvjbvg‚jK wb‡`©wkKv Gi weavb Abyhvqx RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Ges kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨
RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi-Gi civg‡k© wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg mvaviY ‡ikb Gi gva¨‡g ¸uov `ya
Ges gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ Gi weZiY wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx| (cï `ya e¨envi m¤úwK©Z
AwZwi³ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ 5.25 †`Lyb)|
6.26 ‡KvW Abyhvqx, evwbwR¨K fv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wkï Lv`¨ e›U‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cÖKvi cÖPvi Kiv
hv‡e bv, G‡ÿ‡Î ¸uov `ya †Kv¤úvwbi cY¨ †jv‡Mv c«`k©b Kiv hv‡e bv| evwbwR¨K fv‡ecÖ¯‘ZK…Z wkï Lv‡`¨i msM«n¯’j `k©bxq nIqv hv‡e bv|
6.27 gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi ‡ÿ‡Î jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †mLv‡b `y»`vbKvix gv‡q‡`i
Rb¨ gvZ…`y»`vb m¤úwK©Z ch©vß civgk© _v‡K|

7. g~j cwiwPwZ
7.1

RvZxq KZ©c… ¶, Riywi Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói mgš^q KZ©c… ¶, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej
I wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Gi AvÂwjK ch©v‡q †KvW j•Nb m¤úwK©Z cªwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb| hw`
cª‡qvRb nq WHO HQ:cah@who.int and nutrition@who.int RvwZmsN
wkï Znwej Gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨: †KvW j•Nb AvšÍR©vwZK †KvW wb‡`©wkKv †m›Uv‡i
ZvwjKvi Rb¨I wi‡cvU© Kiv DwPZ, (AvBwmwWwm),gvj‡qwkqv code@ibfan-icdc.org|†KvWwU‡Z cªwk¶‡Yi Rb¨, AvšÍR©vwZK †KvW wb‡`©wkKv †m›Uvi gvj‡qwkqvi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Kiæb| wfwRU Kiyb: www.ibfan-icdc.org/report/ j•Nb AbjvBb Rgv†`qvi Rb¨ (GKwU bgybv mieivn Kiv nq) A_ev †Kv‡ev Kv‡j± A¨vc WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z
(GbWª‡ªqW †dvb e¨enviKvixiv ¸Mj †cø Gi gva¨‡g) Riyix Ae¯’vq ‡KvW j•N‡bi
wbix¶‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU bgybvmn GKwU gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ †KvW j•Nb Uª¨vwKs miÄvg
GLv‡b cvIqv hvq: : www.nutritioncluster.net/resources/bms-codeviolationstracking-tool-nutrition-cluster/

28

7.2

gvZ…`y»`vb I wkï Lv`¨ welqK civgk©, mnvqZv cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ RvwZmsN wkï Znwej:
nutrition@unicef.org ; wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v nutrition@who.int B›Uvib¨vkbvj
j¨vK‡Ukb Kbmvj‡U›U G‡mvwm‡qkb (AvBwjwmG): ilca@erols.com Iqvì© A¨vjv‡qÝdi ‡eª÷wdwWs A¨vKkb(Iqvev): waba@waba.org.my †R‡bfv Bbd¨v›U wdwWs
G‡mvwm‡qkb AvšÍ©RvwZK wkï Lv`¨ Kvh©µg †bUIqvK© (Bedvb-wR&&AvBGd):
info@gifa.org

7.3Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi m¤úwK©Z cªhyw³MZ ev mgš^q msµvšÍ welqmg~n RvwZmsN wkï
Znwej Gi AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡q wPwýZ Kiv DwPZ| cª‡qvR‡b ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ RvwZmsN
wkï Znwej Gi GBPwKD ch©v‡q: nutrition@unicef.org

7.4 kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi Acv‡ikb cªm‡½ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevim¤úwK©Z cªhyw³MZ ev mgš^q msµvšÍ welqmg~n kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi
Gi AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡q wPwýZ Kiv DwPZ| kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi m`i`ß‡i Rb¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi GBPwKD:
hqphn@unhcr.org
7.5 Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi K¬v÷vi mgš^q msµvšÍ welqmg~n AvÂwjK cywó K¬v÷vimgš^qKvixi wbKU wPwýZ Kiv DwPZ| cª‡qvR‡b, ‰ewk^K cywó K¬v÷v‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
Kiyb: gnc@unicef.org
7.6

wek^ Lv`¨ Kvh©µ‡gi Lv`¨ mnvqZv †cªvMªv‡gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi
msµvšÍ welq¸wj wek^ Lv`¨ Kvh©µ‡gi AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡q wPwýZ I ms‡kvab Kiv DwPZ|
cª‡qvR‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kiyb wek^ Lv`¨ Kvh©µ‡gi GBPwKD cywó Dc‡`óv Kvhv©jq:
nutrition@wfp.org

7.7 Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wb‡`©wkKv wm/I RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Kvh©µg wefvM,
wbDBqK©, gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó« cªwZwµqv †cÖiY Kiæb: nutrition@unicef.org A_ev wm/I
B Gb Gb A·‡dvW©, hy³ivR¨ B‡gj: office@ennonline.net

e· 1: Riæix cÖ¯ÍzwZ Kg©
GwU Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wb‡`©wkKv Gi wefvM 1-6 G _vKv cÖ¯ÍzwZi mvims‡¶c¸wji
mvivsk| wbw`©ó wefvM Annex 1 D‡jøL¨|Abz‡gv`b ev bxwZ weKvk
1. cÖvmw½K RvZxq bxwZ, wb‡`©wkKv Ges c×wZ‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó h‡_ó cwigv‡Y
cÖwZdwjZ nq Zv wbwðZ Kiv|
29

2. Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ e¨w³i Ges DØv¯Íz‡`i m¤ú‡K© Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói Rb¨ ch©vß
bxwZ weavb wbwðZ Kiv|
3. Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi‡Z RvZxq/ Dc-RvZxq cÖ¯zwÍ Z cwiKíbv¸wj weKvk Kiv|
4. `ªæZ gyw³ m¶g Kivi Rb¨ Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi Gi Dci Lmov cÖm‡½i wbw`©ó †hŠ_ wee…wZ|
5. †Kv‡W AvBbZ cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ RvZxq weav‡bi weKvk| gwbUi Ges †KvW j•N‡bi wi‡cvU©|
6. wkï Lv‡`¨i Abychy³ cÖPv‡ii †¶‡Î AvBbwU Kvh©Ki Kiv Ges wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Gi wb‡`©kbvi mv‡_
m½wZ †i‡L bxwZ¸wj MÖnY Kiv|
7. RvwZmsN, bvMwiK mgvR Ges miKvix bxwZ wbg©vZv Øviv MVbg~jK mn‡hvwMZv Ges A‡hŠw³K cÖfve
Ges Ø›` Gov‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq †emiKvix Lv‡Zi cÖe„wË msµvšÍ RvZxq AvBbx bxwZ¸wj weKvk Kiv|
8. c~e©eZ©x Riæix Ae¯’v †_‡K wkÿbxq cv‡Vi Dci wfwË K‡i bxwZ, wb‡`©wkKv Ges c×wZ nvjbvMv`
Kiv|

Kg©x‡`i cÖwkÿY:1. Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó m¤úwK©Z Riæix cÖwZwµqv cwiKíbv I weZi‡Y RwoZ g~L¨ Kg©x‡`iwPwýZ Kiv|
2. Riæwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z c~e©vfvm ¶gZvi Dci wfwË Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
3. wkïi Lvevi I cywói Rb¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q `ÿZv Dbœqb‡K wPwýZ Kiv|
4. wkïi Lvevi I cywói mg_‡©bi Rb¨ Kg©x‡`i cªvmw½K cÖwkÿY †`qv| Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I
cywói g~j Dcv`vb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cªvK †mev cªwk¶Y †KvW G‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv|
5. g~j GjvKvi Rb¨ bKkv ˆZix Kiv| D`vt gvZ…`y»`vb m¤úwK©Z `¶ mg_©K Ges Abyev`K, Ges we`¨gvb
RvZxq `¶Zvi g~j †hvMv‡hvM ZvwjKvi weKvk|
6. cªv_wgK Riæix cªwZwµqvi Rb¨ Iwi‡q‡›Uk‡bi Dcv`vb c«¯ÍyZ Kiv|
7. Riyix cªwZwµqvi †ÿ‡Î cªwk¶‡Yi welqvejx nvjbvMv` Kiv|

mgš^q c×wZ:
1. Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywói KZ…©‡Z¡i Dci miKvix †bZ…Z¡ Ges mgš^q mbv³ Kiv Ges
cª‡qvR‡b GB `vwqZ¡ †Rvi`vi Kiv|
2. †hLv‡b miKvwi ¶gZv mxgve×, mgwš^Z Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó cªwZwµqvi Rb¨ weKí‡bZ…Z¦ mbv³ Kiv|
3. Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó mgš^‡qi Rb¨ †idv‡iÝ DbœZ Kiv|
4. wkïi Lvevi I cywói Abykxjb Ges myweav m¤ú‡K© RbmvaviY Ges †ckv`vi‡`i m‡PZbZv evov‡bv|
Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj weKvk Ges Riyix ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kiv|
5. ch©‡e¶Y, g~j¨vqb Ges †kLvi Rb¨ Znwej eivÏ Kiv|
6. Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi †K›`ªwe›`y Ges mgš¦q cªwµqvi m‡½ ‡hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb we‡klfv‡e Lv`¨ wbivcËv,¯^v¯’¨ Ges cvwb weï×Zv I cwi”QbœZv|30

ch©‡eÿY Ges g~j¨vqb
1. wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK Abykxjb Ges gvZ… I wkï cywó m¤úwK©Z GKwU †cªvdvBj weKv‡ki
Rb¨ cªv_wgK wm×všÍ Mªn‡Yi welqwU Rvbv‡bv|
2. wew”Qbœ Z_¨ wbwðZ Kiv Ges mv¤cÖwZK cÖwZ‡e`b mn‡RB e¨envi‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv|
3. gvZ…`y» LvIqv‡bv nqwb Ggb Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx, GK eQi Ges `yB eQi eqmx wkï‡`i nvi
MYbv Kiv|
4. cªv_wgK Pvwn`v g~j¨vqb AšÍf©y³ Kivi Rb¨ g~j cÖkœvejx cª¯yZ
Í Kiv|
5. wkïi Lvevi I cywói g~j¨vqb I Rwi‡ci Rb¨ we`¨gvb m¤¢ve¨ RvZxq / Dc-RvZxq ¶gZv mbv³
Kiv|
6. †KvW j•Nb AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î bxwZ I ch©‡eÿY cÖwµqvi DbœwZi Rb¨ miKvi‡K mg_©b Kiv|
KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU g~j¨vqb I †KvW j•N‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb Kiv|
7. Riæix †cª¶vc‡U ch©‡e¶Y Ges g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î wK miÄvg Ges c×wZ cª‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i
Zv wPwýZ Kiv|
mgwš^Z eû LvZwfwËK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g wkïi Lvevi I cywói myiÿv, cÖPvi Ges mg_©b:
1. mwµqfv‡e cª¯vÍ weZ wkïi Lvevi I cywó Abykxj‡bi cªPvi Ges mg_©b|
2. wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v / RvwZmsN wkï Znwej Gi wkï evÜe nvmcvZv‡ji gvZ…`y»`v‡bi mdj `kwU
avc GKwÎZ Kiv|
3. gvZ…`y&»`v‡bi mg_©b, cwic~iK Lvevi, K…wÎg wkïLv`¨ LvIqv‡bv Ges we‡klfv‡e `ye©j wkï‡`i
mbv³KiY Ges cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î DbœwZi Kg©m~wP cwiKíbv Dbœqb Kiv|
4. Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ RwoZ gš¿Yvjq Ges ms¯’vi g~j wefvM I †dvKvj c†q›U mbv³ Kib|
5. Dchy³ gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ (hw` cª‡qvRb nq) Ges cwic~iK Lvev‡ii Rb¨ mieivn wkKj
mbv³ Kib|
6. ¯’vbxq/ evwbwR¨K fv‡e Drcvw`Z cwic~iK Lvev‡ii b~¨bZg gvb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR Kiv|
7. Lv`¨ Ges Jla, we‡kl K‡i Avg`vwb m¤úwK©Z RvZxq AvBb hvPvB Kiv|
8. wkïi Lvevi I cywó Kg©m~wPi Riyix Ae¯’v cieZ©x mg‡qi cÖwZwµqv Ges cwie„wËi Rb¨
cwiKíbv Kiv|
9. cywó cwiKíbv Abyhvqx Rb¯^v¯’¨ m¤úwK©Z welq¸wj mbv³ Kib|
Riyix ÎvbKv‡j wkïLv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi SyuwK n«vm Kib:
1. Riyix wfwË‡Z gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨, Ab¨vb¨ ¸uov`ya cY¨ I Zv e¨env‡ii miÄvg Gi
cÖwZKvi m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv cÖYqb|2. miKvwifv‡e c`‡ÿc MÖnb Kiv hv‡Z K‡i †Kvb ms¯’v, `vZv, ‡`k `~Zvevm, Dbœqb Askx`vi
Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri `j †_‡K Aby`vb MÖnb Kiv bv nq|
3. Riæix Ae¯’vq ÿwZMÖ¯’ Rb‡Mvôx‡K gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ `„k¨K‡íi e¨envi
Ges h_vh_ Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv|
4. gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ c×wZ ¯’vcb Kiv, mgš^q KZ©…c¶, gvZ…`y» weKí wkï
Lv`¨ mieivn k„•Ljv Ges ch©‡e¶Y cªwµqvi AšÍ©f~³ n‡e|31

‡bvU:
1. G/Avi B Gm/44/25, Kb‡fbkb Ab `¨v ivBUm Ae `¨v PvBì| 61 Zg c~Yv©½ ˆeVK, 20b‡f¤^i, 1989| www.un.org/documents/ga/res/44/a44r025.htm
2. wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v 59Zg wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ m‡¤§jb| 4 †g 2006| G59/13| cÖwfkbvj G‡RÛv
AvB‡Ug 11.8| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ m‡¤§jb 59.21|
http://innocenti15.net/declaration.htm.
3. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/
4. www.who.int/nutrition/decade-of-action/en/
5. waba.org.my
6. www.llli.org
7. www.ilca.org
8. www.ibfan.org
9. www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/about-clusters/what-is-thecluster-approach
10. kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi widzwR †Kv-AwW©‡bkb g‡Wj|
www.unhcr.org/excom/icm/53679e2c9/unhcr-refugee-coordinationmodel.html
11. Z‡_¨i D‡Ï‡k¨ 0-5 gvm mgqKvj‡K cov nq 0 †_‡K 5gvm, A_v©r Rb¥Kvj 5.9 gv‡mi g‡a¨ev 6 gvm ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| G mg‡q 6gvm c~Y© nq| †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi fvlvq Gi Øviv 6 gv‡miKgeqmx wkï‡`i eySvq|(‡idv‡iÝ †mKkb 8.5 [75])12. GKwU wb‡`©wkKv wn‡m‡e GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi D”P R‡b¥i nv‡ii Rb¨ cÖZ¨vwkZAbycvZ¸wj nj: 0-5 gvm eqmx wkï: 1.35%; 12-13 gvm eqmx wkï: 2.5%; 0-59 gvm
eqmx wkï: 12.5%; Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gwnjv: 5-7%, `y»`v‡bi Mo mgqKv‡ji Dci
wbf©i K‡i| GB gvb¸‡jv AbygvbK…Z Ges Rb¥ nvi, wkï g„Zy¨nvi Ges cvuP eQ‡ii Kgeqmx
wkïi g„Zz¨nvi|
13. http://mics.unicef.org/surveys
14. http://dhsprogram.com/
15. http://worldbreastfeedingtrends.org/
16. RvwZmsN wkï Znwej wimvP© GÛ wi‡cvU©: www.unicef.org/reports; wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v†Møvevj WvUv‡em Ab g¨vjwbDwUªkb: www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en/ RvwZmsN wkï
Znwej WvUv: https://data.unicef.org/
17. www.who.int/nutrition/nlis/en/
18. www.alnap.org/resources/
19. G wm Gwc Gm †Møvevj Bgvi‡RwÝ IfviwfD: www.acaps.org/countries;
Wiwjd I‡qe: http://reliefweb.int/countries;
wnD‡gwb‡Uwiqvb ‡imcÝ & Bb‡dv: www.humanitarianresponse.info/en;
wnD‡gwb‡Uwiqvb WvUv G·‡PÄ: https://data.humdata.org/;‡idIqvì©: www.refworld.org/type,COUNTRYPROF,,,,,0.html
32

20. wcªcv‡ikb I‡qe: www.preventionweb.net/risk
21. mKj eqm Ges mKj †¶‡Î g„Zz¨nvi mvaviYZ cÖwZ eQ‡i cÖwZ 1000 R‡b wnmve Kiv nq|
22. cÖwZ 1000 R‡b¥i 1 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï g„Zz¨ msL¨v
23. cÖwZ 1000 R‡b¥i 5 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï g„Zz¨ msL¨v
24. Riæix Ae¯’vq 6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gvZ…-`y» `vb Ges gvZ…-`y» `vb Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨

wek^e¨vwc †Kvb MÖnb‡hvM¨ gvb`Û †bB| Gi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z, 6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gvZ…-`y»`v‡bi Rb¨ wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v-Gi †Møvevj wbDwUªkb 2025 e¨eüZ n‡qwQj| gvZ…-`y» `vb
Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv jÿ¨ †bB| wb¤œ I ga¨ Av‡qi †`kMy‡jv n‡Z msM„nxZ 2016
mv‡ji RvwZmsN wkï Znwej-Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx, GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ mviv we‡k^ gvZ…-`y» `vb
Pvwj‡q hvIqvi nvi 74%; Gi g‡a¨ gvb`Ð wn‡m‡e 70% †K wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| (‡idv‡iÝ†`Lyb 8.5 [70])25. D`vniY¯^i~c cÖvc¨Zv Ges Kfv‡i‡Ri Aa©-cwigvYMZ g~j¨vqY:
www.fantaproject.org/monitoring-and-evaluation/squeac-sleac andfootnote 40.
26. wbDwUªkb K¬v÷vi weGgGm †KvW fv‡qv‡jkb Uª¨wKs Uzj:
www.nutritioncluster.net/resources/bms-code-violations-tracking-toolnutrition-cluster/ Be dvb-AvB wm wW wm wi‡cvwU©s di‡gU:
https://vnhih.enketo.kobotoolbox.org/webform
27. K¨½viæ gv`vi †Kqvi UzjwKU: www.healthynewbornnetwork.org/kangaroomother-caretoolkit/
28. wW‡jBW Avw¤^wjKvj KW© K¬¨vw¤ús di B¤úªyfW g¨Uvibvj GÛ PvBì †nj&_ GÛ wbDwUªkb
AvDUKvg, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v,2014
www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/cord_clamping/en/
29. wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v wiK‡g‡Ûkb Ab B›Uvi‡fbkb Uz BgcÖæf wcÖUvg ev_© AvDUKvgm, wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨

ms¯’v 2015
www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_hea
lth/pretermbirth-guideline/en/
30. beRvZK hZœ kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z wnDg¨vb wgé e¨vswKs c×wZ c«wZôv|
DeMarchis A, Israel-Ballard K, Amundson Mansen K and Engmann C,
2016. Journal of Perinatology.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27831549
Strengthening Human Milk Banking: A Global Implementation
Framework. Version 1. PATH, 2013.
www.path.org/publications/files/MCNH_haccp_training_workbook.pdf
31. Riywi Ae¯’vq gvZ…`y‡»i wbivc` e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †h g~j kZ©¸wj `iKvi Zv nj: miKvix bxwZ(cª¯ywÍ Z) A_ev bxwZgvjv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z, GwU e¨env‡i KZ„©c‡ÿi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv, cÖ‡qvR‡bi
GKwU Abygvb, wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv gvb`Û Ges weav‡bi mgqKvj; wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv gvb`Û Ges
33

weav‡bi mgqKvj; cªwZwµqv Rb¨ mieiv‡ni ch©vßZv; `vZv cÖ`k©b Ges cv¯‘ivB‡Rkb mn
gv‡bi wbðqZv; gvb Ges wbivcËv msiÿ‡ib Rb¨ k„•Ljv cÖwZôv Ges iÿYv‡eÿY|
32. D`vniY¯^iƒc- ewnivMgb Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg cÖ`k©b| 8.6 [133] †idv‡iÝ wefvM †`Lyb|
33. NutVal. www.nutval.net
34. ‡h me wkïiv gvZ„`y»cvb K‡i bv †m me wkï‡`i cyywó Pvwn`v evo‡Q| (8.6 [119] †idv‡iÝ
wefvM †`Lyb|)
35. wbivc` cvbxq e„w×, nvZ †avqv myweav, wbivc` cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v, e¨envi †hvM¨ Uq‡jU,DbœZ Uq‡jU e¨envi Ges wbivc` msiwÿZ cvwb cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| 8.6 [160-166]†idv‡iÝ wefvM †`Lyb|
36. AvšÍR©vwZK wb‡`©wkKv Abyhvqx RvZxq/ AvÂwjK KZ©…c¶ LvIqv‡bvi Af¨v‡mi wm×všÍ wb‡e hv
wkï‡`i GBPAvBwf-gy³ n‡q †eu‡P _vKvi me©vwaK my‡hvM †`q Ges gv I cwiPh©vKvix‡`img_©b K‡i| cª¯vÍ weZ LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm wbe©vPb Kivi Rb¨ GBPAvBwf ‡cª¶vcU nj: K)
gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv Ges Gw›U-‡i‡U«vfvBivj (GAviwf) Ilya MªnY Kiv, L) gvZ…`y» weKí Lv`¨
Gwo‡q Pjv| GB wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨ Dchy³ KZ©…c¶‡K wkï g…Zy¨i Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Yi wecix‡Z
GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi SyuwKi fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLv DwPZ| we‡ePbvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: Av_©mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cªm½; mnRjf¨Zv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev gvb; Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨
GBPAvBwf cªv`yfv© e; ÿwZMÖ¯’ Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ gv Ges wkï Acywó Ges wkï Ges wkï g„Zy¨icªavb KviY| 8.6 [113-115] †idv‡iÝ wefvM †`Lyb|
37. Rb¥MZ cÖwZ‡laK Ges wkïi Rb¨ GAviwf Ilya¸wj (msÁv †`Lyb) †hLv‡b gv‡q‡`i GAviwf
mieivn e¨vnZ nq Zv we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| GwU GKwU M‡elYv NvUwZ GjvKv (8.6 [115]†idv‡iÝ wefvM †`Lyb)|
38. wbivc` weGgGm †mU. †mf w` wPj‡Wªb, 2017https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5uBNDhhrtqbamMyMFg2cldrM1U/vi
ew

34

8 †idv‡iÝg~j †idv‡iÝ Ges ms¯’vi GB wbe©vPbwU Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lv‡`¨i bxwZgvjvi me©vwaK cÖvmw½K
wefv‡M msMwVZ nq| D‡jøL¨ †h GKvwaK wefvM c«‡hvR¨|
8.1 mvaviY [1]8.2 bxwZ [1]wek¦e¨vwc Ges RvZxq †KŠkj [2] - [7]wek¦e¨vcx bxwZ [8] - [12]mvsMVwbK bxwZ [13] - [22]b~b¨Zg gvb`Û [23] - [25]8.3 c«wk¶Y [26]civgk©`vb [27] - [34]‡c«vM«vwgs [35] - [40]m¤cÖ`vq [41] - [48]g~j¨vqb Ges M‡elYv [42] - [50]mvaviY gvbweK c«wZwµqv [51] - [54]8.4 mgš^q [55]gvbweK c«wZwµqv cwiKíbv Ges mgš^q [56] - [57]‡hvMv‡hvM I cÖPvi [58] - [67]8.5 ch©‡eÿY Ges g~j¨vqb [68]wb‡`©kK [62] - [73]eqm [74] - [75]Z_¨ msM«n (g~j¨vqb) [76] - [80]Mfxi cwigvc [81] - [87]ch©‡e¶Y [88] - [92]AskM«nY [93] - [94]wk¶v [95] - [96]35

8.6 eny-LvZ wfwËK Kvh©µg [97]wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK civgk©`vb [98] - [101]gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv [102] - [108]Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv [109] - [110]we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z [111] - [116]cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv [117] - [120]gvZ…-cywó [121] - [122]Abycywó [123] - [128]c«¯‘wZ [129] - [130]wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK-B †cªvMªvwgs [131] - [136]AvPiY cwieZ©b [137] - [140]cywó‡K g~javivq mshy³ Kiv [141] - [149]A¶gZv [150] - [153]wj½ [154] - [156]Bw›U‡Mªkb [157] - [159]cvwb, weï×Zv I ¯^v¯’¨wewa [160] - [166]myi¶v [167] - [169]Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges RxebhvÎvi [170]‰kke Dbœqb [171] - [174]‰K‡kviKvj [175]gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Ges g‡bvweÁvb mnvqZv [176]-[181]gvZ…Z¡, beRvZK Ges wkï ¯^v¯’¨ [182]-[186]msµvgK †ivM [187]-[192]
8.7 Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
SzuwK n«vmKiY[193]-[194]f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡ [195]-[197]gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ wbw`©óKiY [202]-[203]gvZ…`y» weKí wkïLv`¨ mieivn Ges LvIqv‡bvi miÄvgvw` [204]368.1 mvaviY
1. wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK -B UyjwKU: ms¯‹iY 3- †mf w` wPj‡Wªb, 2017| †dªÂ Ges
Aviwe‡Z g‚j bw_i mv‡_ Bs‡iwR| Riæix Ae¯’vq gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B †cÖvMÖvg`ªæZ ïiæ Ges ev¯Íevqb m¶g Kivi Rb¨ Z_¨ Ges e¨envwiK m¤ú‡`i msMÖn| GwU GKwU
mvaviY m¤ú` hv bx‡P mg¯Í wefv‡M Qwo‡q c‡o; Z‡e we‡klfv‡e cÖvmw½K m¤ú` cÖwZwU
wefv‡Mi
g‡a¨
jÿYxq
Kiv
nq|
https://sites.google.com/site/stcehn/documents/iycf-e-toolkit-v3

8.2 bxwZ‰ewk¦K Ges RvZxq †KŠkj
2. wkïi Lvevi I cywó welqK -B UyjwKU: ms¯‹iY 3: wefvM-G: bxwZ- †mf w` wPj‡Wªb,
2017|
https://sites.google.com/site/stcehn/documents/iycf-e-toolkit-v3
3. gvZ…, wkï Lvevi I czwói Dci e¨vcK ev¯Íevqb cwiKíbv Kiv| 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ QqwU
wek¦e¨vcx cywó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ m`m¨ ivóÖ Ges AvšÍR©vwZK Askx`vi Øviv †hŠ_fv‡eKg©m~wP AMÖvwaKvi wfwËK I D`vniY‡hvM¨ Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Kiv DwPZ, wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v,
2014| Aviwe, Pxbv, Bs‡iwR, †d«Â, ivwkqvb, †¯úbxq|www.who.int/nutrition/publications/CIP_document/en/
4. Riæix cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wkï Lvevi I cyywó LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ bxwZgvjv wb‡`©wkKv †`qv| World
Health Organization, 2004. English.
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Bs‡iwR| BD‡ivcxq kiYv_©x msKUvc~‡Y©i mv‡_ RwoZ laypersons-‡K wZb wgwb‡Ui
GKwU cÖv_wgK wfwWI j¶¨ K‡i| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ msKU cÖ‡hvR¨|
www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjckXow0aWU
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B †cÖvMÖvwgs wfwWI Gi ¸iæZ¡| Save the Children,
2017. Bs‡iwR| gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B ¸iæZ¡c‚Y© †Kb,m‡e©vËg gvZ…`y»cvb Iwkïi Lvevi Abykxjb Kx Øviv MwVZ Ges Kxfv‡e m‡e©vËg gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B†cÖvMÖvwgs ev¯Íevqb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i GKwU wZb wgwb‡Ui wfwWI Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i| behttps://sites.google.com/site/stcehn/documents/iycfe-videos

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GQvovI †`Lzb: 13 (‡hŠ_ wee…wZ)|

8.5 g~j¨vqb Ges ch©‡eÿY69.

gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B UzjwKU| ms¯‹iY 3. Aa¨vq we: cÖ‡qvRb g‚j¨vqb|
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gvbweK wb‡`©kK †iwRw÷Ö| Bs‡iwR. m‚PK wbe©vPb Ki‡Z GKwU wb‡`©wkKv nvwZqvi|
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gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb g‚j¨vqb Kivi wb‡`©kK| cvU© 1: msÁv| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’v, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, BDGmGAvBwW, GBwW,BDwmwWGwfAvBGm,
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gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bvi Abykxjb g‚j¨vqb Kivi wb‡`©kK| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 1991. Bs‡iwR
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Rxe‡bi c«_g N›Uv †_‡K| me©Î wkï Lvevi I cywói Rb¨ gvgjv ‰Zwi Kiv| RvwZmsN
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m~PK

71.

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45

eqm
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wkïi R‡b¥i gvm Ges eQi Abzgvb Kivi wb‡`©wkKv| FAO, 2008. English.
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Riæix cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb g‚j¨vq‡bi mZ¨ NUbv| Tech
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gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb g‚j¨vqb Kivi wb‡`©kK| cvU© 2: cwigvc| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’v, RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, BDGmGAvBwW, GW,BDwmwWwfwfGm, AvBGdwcAviAvB,
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mnvwqKv| †Kqvi, 2010. ‡R‡bwiK cÖkœvejx AšÍf©z³| Bs‡iwR.
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msNvZ-cÖfvweZ RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ Gwc‡WwgIjwRKvj nvwZqvi e¨envi| LSHTM.gvbweKRiæix Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvM wnmv‡e Gwc‡WwgIjwR †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ g‚j welq¸wji msw¶ß
Av‡jvPbv| Z_¨ msMÖ‡n ˆbwZK welqm~wP AšÍf©z³|
http://conflict.lshtm.ac.uk/page_02.htm
wek¦e¨vwc gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv cÖ_v| WBTi.Bs‡iwR. 84 wU †`‡ki gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïiLvevi bxwZgvjv I †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi cÖwZ‡e`b|
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Mfxi g~j¨vqb
82.
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¸bMZ M‡elYv c×wZ e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mnvwqKv| GgGmGd-IwmG Ges
GjGmGBPwUGg, 2007. Bs‡iwR| http://hdl.handle.net/10144/84230
evav we‡kølY cwiPvjbvq GKwU e¨envwiK mnvwqKv| Bonnie Kittle, 2013. Aviwe,
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85.

86.
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88.

Ávb, g‡bvfve, Af¨vm Rwic¸wj cwiPvjbv K‡i: Ávb, g‡bvfve, Af¨vm e¨_©Zvi DciwfwË K‡i GKwU jvwb©s WKz‡g›U| GwmGd, 2013| Bs‡iwR
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MVbg‚jK M‡elYv: Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW gvZ… I wkï czwó Kg©m‚wP cwiKíbvi Rb¨ ¸bMZ M‡elYvi
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czwó-m¤úwK©Z Ávb, g‡bvfve Ges Abykxjb¸wji g‚j¨vqb Kivi wb‡`©wkKv| wek¦ Lv`¨
ms¯’v,2014.Bs‡iwR| www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3545e/i3545e00.htm
gvbm¤§Z cÖmvwiZ czwó Rwic (SENS) DØv¯Íz RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv|gwWDj 3:
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi| ms¯‹iY 2. kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi,
2013. Bs‡iwR| evwl©K czwó Rwic mÂvj‡b gvbvbmB c×wZ|
http://sens.unhcr.org/introduction/module-3-iycf/‡gŠwjK: wkï Lvevi I cywó LvIqv‡bvi Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ MVbg‚jK M‡elYv cwiKíbv|
AvBIqvBwmGb, 2011. Bs‡iwR| M‡elK‡`i mnvqZv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ hviv BwZg‡a¨
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ MVbg~jK g~j¨vqb cwiPvjbvq MVbg~jK
M‡elYv c×wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ| www.iycn.org/resource/the-basicsplanning-for-formative-research-for-infant-and-young-childfeedingpractices/ch©‡e¶Y
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civgk©`vb ZË¡veav‡b Kvh©mnvwqKv Ges wb‡`©wkKv| AvBIqvBwmGb, 2011. Bs‡iwR|
civgk©`vb †mk‡bi mgq ¯^v¯’¨ Kg©x‡`i Ávb cwigvc Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡`i AvPiY †iKW©
Kivi Rb¨ mzcvifvBRvi‡`i GKwU nvwZqvi|
www.iycn.org/resource/counseling-supervision-checklist-andguidelines/
cÖvwZôvwbK mv¶vrKvi Gi cÖ‡kœvËi Ges wb‡`©wkKv| AvBIqvBwmGb, 2011. Bs‡iwR|
mnvqZv †cÖvMÖvg civgk©`vb †mevi ¸bMZ gvb Ges K¬v‡q›U mš‘wó gv‡bi g‚j¨vqb Ki‡Z
†cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi‡K mnvqZv Kiv| www.iycn.org/resource/exit-interviewquestionnaire-and-guidelines/
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abzkxjb g~j¨vq‡b nvwZqvi Ges wb‡`©wkKv| AvBIqvBwmGb,
2011. Bs‡iwR| e¨w³MZ AvPiY UªvK Ges g~j gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi AvPiY AR©‡b
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gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B UzjwKU| ms¯‹iY 3. Aa¨vq GBP: g~j¨vqb Ges ZË¡veavb|
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AskMÖnY
94.

95.

gvbweK †¶‡Î kÖwgK‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi n¨vÛezK - gvbeZvev`x cÖwZwµqv‡Z msKUvcbœ
e¨w³iv AšÍ©fz³| GjGbGwc Ges Mªzc BDAviwW, 2009| Bs‡iwR|
www.urd.org/Participation-Handbook
gvbweK ÎvY †cÖvMÖvwgs Gi g‡a¨ KwgDwbwU PvwjZ AskMÖnY| GwmGd, 2006. Bs‡iwR|
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Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges czwó †cÖvMÖvg Gi Rb¨ Ávb e¨e¯’vcbv †KŠkj Dbœq‡b GKwU
mnvwqKv|TOPS and FSN Network, 2016. English. †KŠkj Dbœq‡b wewfbœ gvÎvq
Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ e¨envwiK wb‡`©wkKv hv Kg©ÿgZv Dbœq‡b Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi ¸bMZ gv‡bi
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8.6 eû LvZ Kvh©µg
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gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B UzjwKU| ms¯‹iY 3. wW: †cÖvMÖvg cwiKíbv Ges cªwZ‡e`b|
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gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi civgk©`vb
99.

100.

101.
102.

¯^Zš¿ ¯Í‡ii `ªæZ Ges c‚Y© gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi g‚j¨vqb| wewfbœ g‚j¨vqb Gi dg©
wbe©vPb -¯’vbxq †cÖ¶vcU Ges †cÖvMÖvwgs Awf‡hvwRZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
www.ennonline.net/specificcÖwZwµqvkxj LvIqv‡bvi Z_¨ kxU| RvwZmsN wkï Znwej BD‡K weGdAvB| Bs‡iwR.
cÖwZwµqvkxj gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv Ges †evZ‡j Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bv DfqB AšÍf©y³|
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GQvov †`Lzb: 27 (civgk©`vb)| (gvZ„`y»`vb Kiv‡bv B-jvwb©s gwWDj; gwWDj 2, cvU© 3- gv / wkï hyMj Gi g~j¨vqb|)
AviI †`Lzb: 8.3 (cÖwk¶Y)|

gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv
103.

we-Avi-B-G-Gm-wU ch©‡e¶Y dg©| Bs‡iwR.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5uBNDhhrtqbY09UVmcxbF9uUk
0/view
104. gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv DËi| La Leche League. Bs‡iwR. gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv wewfbœ
mgm¨vq wewfbœ m¤ú` Av”Qv`b| www.llli.org/nb.html
105. gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv g‚j¨vqb miÄvg| RvwZmsN wkï Znwej BD‡K weGdAvB| Bs‡iwR.
gv, wgWIqvBd Ges KwgDwbwU ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ miÄvg|www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/baby-friendlyresources/guidancefor-health-professionals/tools-and-forms-forhealth-professionals/breastfeeding-assessmenttools/
106. wK¬wbK¨vj †cÖv‡UvKj| gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv Jl‡ai GKv‡Wgx| Bs‡iwR. wPwKrmK‡`i Rb¨wb‡`©wkKv|
www.bfmed.org/Resources/Protocols.aspx
107. n¯ÍvšÍi Ges `ya gv‡qi `za msMÖn| wmwWwm, 2016. Bs‡iwR|
www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/recommendations/handling_breastmilk.htm
108. wKfv‡e Avcbvi ¯Íb cv¤ú wKU cwi®‹vi ivL‡eb: Acwinvh©| wmwWwm, 2017. Bs‡iwR Ges¯ú¨vwbk|
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109. 108. cyYivq gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv:Abzkxj‡bi Rb¨ AwfÁZv Ges mzcvwik ch©v‡jvPbv|
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 1998|Bs‡iwR, divwm Ges ¯ú¨vwbk|
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Riyix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
110. gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ wPwKrmv KviY| Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v,
2009| Bs‡iwR, ¯ú¨vwbk Ges cZ©zMxR|
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AH_09.01/en/
111. wkï Lv`¨ m¤ú`| RvwZmsN wkï Znwej BD‡K weGdAvB| Bs‡iwR. wcZvgvZv Ges¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AšÍf©z³KiY|
www.unicef.org.uk/babyfriendly/baby-friendly-resources/leafletsand-posters/guideinfant-formula-parents-bottle-feeding/we‡kl cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
112. 0-59 gvm eqmx gvivZ¥K Zxeª Acywó wkï‡`i GBPAvBwf ÷¨vUvm wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨
Kvh©mnvwqKv| Bs‡iwR. RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2015.
http://unicefinemergencies.com/downloads/eresource/docs/HIVAI
DS/HIV%20Status%20Checklist%20logo.pdf
113. Kg Ges ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k ¯^í IRb wewkó wkïi m‡e©vËg Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi wb‡`©wkKv|
Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v, 2011.Bs‡iwR| ¯^í IRb wewkó wkï‡K wK LvIqv‡e, KLb LvIqv‡bv
ïiy n‡e, wKfv‡e LvIqv‡e, KZevi LvIqv‡e Ges KZUzKz cwigv‡b LvIqv‡e Zv mycvwik
K‡i|
www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/infant_feedi
ng_low_bw/en/
114. GBPAvBwf Ges wkï Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi wb‡`©wkKv: GBPAvBwf †c«¶vc‡U Ges c«gvY
msw¶ßmvi wkï Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ bxwZ Ges mycvwikgvjv| WHO, 2010. English.
www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241599
535/en/115. GBPAvBwf Ges wkï Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi Dci wb‡`©wkKv AvaywbKvqb| wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v Ges
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2016. 2016 mv‡ji wb‡`©wkKv GBPAvBwf Ges wkï Lv`¨m¤úwK©Z mKj wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v mycvwik¸wj c«wZdwjZ K‡i bv Z‡e ïaygvÎ wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨
ms¯’v mnvwqKv Dbœqbg~jK MÖæc AvaywbKvqb Kivi Rb¨ AM«vwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| GBPAvBwf
2010-Gi wb‡`©wkKv¸wj‡Z GBPAvBwf I wkï Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi mzcvwik¸wj 2016
mv‡ji AvaywbKvq‡b D‡jøwLZ e¨ZxZ ˆea| Bs‡iwR.
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ms¯’v, 2017|117. <6 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i g‡a¨ Am¤ú‚Y© gvivZ¥K Aczwói KwgDwbwU g¨v‡bR‡g›U (wm-g¨vwgUzj)| ms¯‹iY 1| BGbGb Ges GjGmGBPwUGg, 2015| Bs‡iRx|
www.ennonline.net/c-mamicwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
118. 6-23 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i g‡a¨ Aczwó cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Ges 6 †_‡K 59 gvm eqmx
wkï‡`i g‡a¨ gvSvwi Aczwói wPwKrmvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cÖYqbK…Z Lvevi Ges m¤ú~iK
Lvevi mieiv‡ni eZ©gvb Ges m¤¢ve¨ f‚wgKv| De Pee, S., and Bloem, M., 2009,
Bs‡iRx|www.who.int/nutrition/publications/moderate_malnutrition/FNBv
30n3_suppl_paper4.pdf
119. gvZ…`y» cvb bv Kiv wkïi cwic‚iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ mnvwqKv bxwZ| wcGGBPI
Ges wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2003, Bs‡iRx|
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ng_breastfed.pdf
120. 6-24 gvm eqmx gv‡qi `ya cvb bv Kiv wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ bxwZwba©vi‡bi bxwZ|
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2005| Bs‡iRx, dªvÝ, ¯ú¨vwbm|
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en/121. beRvZK Ges Aíeqmx wkï‡`i m¤ú‚iK Lv‡`¨i Dci cÖYqbK…Z ms‡kvwaZ †Kv‡W·
Gwj‡g›Uvim wb‡`©wkKv| †Kv‡W·, 2013| Bs‡iRx|
www.fao.org/input/download/standards/298/CXG_008e.pdf

gvZ…-cywó
122. gvZ…-czwó m¤úwKZ Lv`¨ZvwjKvi mnvwqKv| wjsK, Bs‡iRx|
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123. bvix I †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ gvZ…-czwó| cÖhzw³MZ wb‡`©wkKvi msw¶ß eY©bv| BDGmGAvBwW,
2014| Bs‡iRx|
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Abycywó124. kiYv_©x, Riæix Ae¯’v I Dbœqb cwiw¯’wZ wkï‡`i Wvqwiqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Abycywói ¸uovie¨envi| cÖhyw³MZ mswÿßmvi| wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg Ges wWGmGg, 2010| Bs‡iRx|
www.hftag.org/assets/downloads/hftag/MNP_brief_Diarrhoea_use.pdf
125. GKwU Riæix Ae¯’v Øviv cÖfvweZ RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ Abycywói NvUwZ cÖwZ‡iva I wbqš¿‡Yi
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wkï evÜe nvmcvZv‡ji D‡`¨vM: mgwš^Z h‡Zœi Rb¨ msnZ, AvaywbKvqb Ges cÖmvwiZ
Kiv| wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v Ges RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2009. Bs‡iwR I ¯ú¨vwbk|
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev ch©v‡q mziw¶Z, cÖPvwiZ Ges mgw_©Z Zv wbwðZ
Kivi Rb¨ wm×všÍ wbg©vZv I gvZ…-Kg©x‡`i wb‡`©kbv, miÄvg Ges cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb|
www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/bfhi_trainingco
urse/en/184.

wkï‡`i Amy¯’Zvi ZvwjKv cyw¯ÍKvi (AvBGgwmAvB) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW e¨e¯’vcbv| wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨
ms¯’v, 2014. Bs‡iwR| Wv³vi, bvm© Ges Ab¨vb¨ †ckv`vi ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i e¨env‡ii Rb¨hviv 5 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡`i †`‡Lb|
www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/IMCI_chartb
ooklet/en/

185.

gvbweK †mwUs‡m cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci B›Uvi G‡RwÝ wdì g¨vbzqvj| cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i
msK‡U AvBGWvweøDwR, 2010. Bs‡iwR, †dÖÂ, ¯ú¨vwbk|
www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/emergencies/field_
manual/en/

186.

gvbweK MV‡b beRvZK ¯^v¯’¨: gvV wb‡`©kbv| AšÍe©Zx© ms¯‹iY| †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi‡`i
Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv Ges miÄvg, gvivZ¥K SzuwKc~Y© beRvZK (0 - 28 w`b) ¯^v¯’¨ ‡mev¸wj60

ev¯Íevq‡bi Dci g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Kiv| ‡mf `¨v wPj‡Wªb Ges RvwZmsN wkï Znwej,
2015. Bs‡iwR|
www.unicef.org/videoaudio/PDFs/NewBornHealthBookProductionV12A.pdf
187.

GKwU BwZevPK Mf©ve¯’vi AwfÁZvi Rb¨ Rb¥c~e© h‡Zœi Dci wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v-Gi
mzcvwik| wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016. Bs‡iwR Ges ivwkqvb| czwói Kvh©µg AšÍf©z³ Kiv|
www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/anc-positive-pregnancy-experience/en/

msµvgK †ivM
188.

GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi wPwKrmv Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ A¨vw›U‡i‡UªvfvBivj Jlae¨env‡ii Dci msM…nxZ wb‡`©wkKv| GKwU Rb¯^v¯’¨ c×wZi Rb¨ mzcvwik| wØZxq
ms¯‹iY| wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016. Bs‡iwR| AvaywbKvqb d¨v± kxU AšÍf©z³ K‡i|
www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/arv-2016/en/

189.

gvbweK MV‡b GBPAvBwf mbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv| AvBGGmwm, 2010. Bs‡iwR|
www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/jc1767_iasc_doc_
en_0.pdf

190.

gvbweK MV‡b wcGgwUwmwU: ce© 2 - ev¯Íevqb mnvwqKv| gvbweK Riæix Ae¯’vq
B›UviA¨v‡RwÝ Uv¯‹ wUg GBPAvBwf, 2015. Bs‡iwR|
www.emtct-iatt.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/PARTII_PMTCT-in-Humanitarian-Settings-7-July-2015.pdf

191.

B‡evjvq AvµvšÍ wkï‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bv| RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v,
wmwWwm Ges BGbGb, 2014. Bs‡iwR Ges †dÖÂ|www.ennonline.net/infantfeedinginthecontextofebola2014

192.

wRKv fvBivm UÖvÝwgkb GjvKvq wkï‡`i Lvevi LvIqv‡bv| wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016.
Aviwe, Pxbv, Bs‡iwR, †dÖÂ, cZ©zwMR, ivwkqvb Ges †¯úwbk|www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/zika/breastfeeding/en/

193.

K‡jiv UzjwKU| RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2017. Aviwe, Bs‡iwR, †dÖÂwww.unicef.org/cholera_toolkit/

61

1.7

Riyix ÎvbKv‡j wkïi Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
194. gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B UzjwKU| ms¯‹iY 3. wefvM wW: †cÖvMÖvg cwiKíbv Ges
wi‡cvwU©s| Aviwe, Bs‡iwR Ges †dÖÂ, 2017|https://sites.google.com/site/stcehn/documents/iycf-e-toolkitv3/iycf-etoolkit-english
195.

AviI †`Lzb: 8.6 (eû LvZ Kvh©µg)|

SzuwK Kgv‡bv
196.

‡Kb wkï Lv`¨ Riæix Ae¯’vq Wvqwiiv RwbZ g…Zz¨i KviY| wMÖÖ‡ej, †K| 2007|
www.ennonline.net/infantformuladiarrhoea

197.

¸uovK„Z wkï Lv‡`¨i wbivc` cÖ¯ÍzwZ, msiÿY Ges n¯ÍvšÍi: wb‡`©wkKv| wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v
Ges Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v, 2007. Aviwe, Pxbv, Bs‡iwR, †dÖÂ, ¯ú¨vwbk, cZ©zMxR Ges
ivwkqvb|
www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/micro/pif_guidelines.pdf

198.

Kv‡c LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ evmvq wKfv‡e wkï Lv`¨ cÖ¯ÍzZ Ki‡Z nq| Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v Ges
wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2007. Bs‡iwR|
www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/micro/PIF_Cup_en.pdf

f‚wgKv I `vwqZ¡
199.

200.
201.

202.

kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjbmg~n:kiYv_©x Ae¯’vq 0-23 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ cwiPvjbv Kivi
Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ Acv‡iwUs c×wZ| ms¯‹iY 1.1| kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni
nvBKwgkbvi, 2015 Bs‡iRx Ges †dÖÂ|
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ Acv‡iwUs c×wZ| RvwZmsN wkï
Znwej, 2017|
wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg Acv‡ik‡b `z‡ai e¨envi| Ae¯’vb KvMR| wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg,Rzb
2017|
http://newgo.wfp.org/documents/use-of-milk-wfp-operations
AviI †`Lzb: 8.2 (mvsMVwbK bxwZ)|

62

gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ wbw`©óKiY203.

wkïi Rb¨ wkï Lv`¨ Ges we‡kl wPwKrmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ digzjv Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ †Kv‡W·
A¨vwj‡gw›Uqvm ÷¨vÛvW©| †Kv‡W· ÷¨vb 72 - 1981. GdGI Ges wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v,
2007|
www.fao.org/input/download/standards/288/CXS_072e_2015.pdf

204.

AviI †`Lzb: 10 Ges 11 (‡KvW)|

gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ mieivn Ges LvIqv‡bvi miÄvg
205.

gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi-B UzjwKU| ms¯‹iY 3. wefvM B: gvgjv wel‡q Ges mieivn
cÖ‡qvR‡b| ‡mf `¨v wPj‡Wªb, 2017|https://sites.google.com/site/stcehn/documents/iycf-e-toolkitv3/iycf-e-toolkit-english

9. msÁv
ms¯’v: GKwU RvwZevPK kã hv RvwZmsN, GbwRI ev miKvix ms¯’v, cÖwZôvb ev wefv‡M cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z
cv‡i|
GbwU‡i‡Uªvwfivj Jla (GAviwf): GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi Rb¨ e¨eüZ Jla | (wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016)
GbwU‡i‡Uªvwfivj ‡_ivwc (GAviwU): GBPAvBwf msµgY wPwKrmvi Rb¨ GAviwf W«vM wZb ev wZ‡bi
AwaK mgš^q K‡i e¨en„Z nq| GAviwU Rxebe¨vwc wPwKrmvq RwoZ| (wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016)Riæix ÎvbKv‡j wkï‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bv: gvZ…`y» weKí wn‡m‡e wkï‡`i ‡Kv‡bv Lvevi LvIqv‡bv|(RvwZmsN wkï Znwej. 2012)hÎZÎ wewj Kiv: (mvavib, Awbw`©ó) wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z ‡hgb GKwU wkwei m¤úª`vq ev GKwU †fŠMwjK
GjvKv ev e¨w³ (eqm wba©vwiZ) wef³ K‡i mgMÖ RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ mieivn Kiv|hÎZÎ LvIqv‡bv: wbw`©ó `‡j wef³ bv K‡i ÿwZMÖ¯’ Rb‡Mvôx‡K LvIqv‡bv| (RvwZmsN wkï Znwej.
2012)hÎÎ m¤ú~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv: hÎÎ m¤ú~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv Kvh©µgwU GKwU wbw`©ó SyuwKc~Y© †Mvôxi
mKj m`m¨‡`i GKwU Lv`¨ m¤ú~iK, wbwe©‡k‡l Zv‡`i gvSvwi Zxe« Acywó Av‡Q wKbv bv Zv jÿ¨ K‡i|63

‡evZ‡j LvIqv‡bv Gi nvi: 0-23 gvm eqmx Abycv‡Zi wkky‡`i †evZ‡j LvIqv‡bv nq| 24 gv‡mi Kg
eqmx wkï‡`i AšÍ©fz³ Kiv hviv c~‡e©i w`‡b GKwU ¯Íbe„šÍ / wUU w`‡q †evZj †_‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ ev cvbxq
cvb K‡i (gvZ…`y» mn)| (wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2007)¯Íb cv¤ú: gvZ…`y»`v‡bi mgq ¯Íb †_‡K `ya msM«n Ges Avni‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU hš¿|gvZ„`y»`vb: gvZ…`y»`v‡bi weavb, mivmwi ¯Íb n‡Z A_ev ‡P‡c †ei Kiv `ya|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ (weGgGm): evRviRvZKiY Lv`¨ (KwVb ev Zij), Ab¨_vq gv‡qi `y‡ai, AvswkK
ev cwic~Y© cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i hv D‡Ïk¨g~jK bq| `y»RvZ c‡Y¨i kZ©vejx, mv¤úªwZK wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v
wb‡`©wkKv wek` K‡i‡Q †h wZb eQi eqm ch©šÍ wkky‡`i LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ †h †Kvb evRviRvZKiY `ya
gvZ…`y» weKí wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|
we¯ÍvwiZ ‡KvW msÁvq †`Lyb| wewfbœ eq‡mi Rb¨ h_vh_ Ges Abzchz³ gvZ„`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K©
wb‡`©wkKv 5.15 †Z AšÍf©z³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|bM` ¯’vbvšÍi †c«vM«vwgs: bM` ev fvDPvi e¨envi K‡i cwievi¸wj Lv`¨ Ges A-Lv`¨ mvgM«x ev
cwi‡mev¸wji †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸wj c~iY Ki‡Z ev c«‡qvRbxq m¤ú` wKb‡Z m¶g nq| GwU miKvix
mvgvwRK myiÿv ‡cÖvMÖv‡g AšÍf©y³|Køv÷vi (‡m±i MÖæc): K¬v÷viiv RvwZmsN I RvwZms‡N AšÍf©z³ bq DfqB gvbweK msMV‡bi `j, gvbweKK‡g©i c«avb Lv‡Z c«wZwU †¶‡Î Giv KvR K‡i, †hgb- cywó| K¬v÷vi c×wZwU GKwU cÖwµqv hv GbwRI,AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v, AvšÍR©vwZK †iW µm Ges †iW wµ‡m›U Av‡›`vjb, RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’v¸wj Ges
miKvi¸wji g‡a¨ e…nËi fwel¨ØvYx Ges Revew`wnZv Ges Askx`vwi kw³kvjxKiY wbwðZ Gi gva¨‡gcÖwZwµqvq mbv³ nIqv NvUwZ¸wj cÖwZ‡iva K‡i Ges gvbweK wµqvKjv‡ci gvb DbœZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv
K‡i| B›UviA¨v‡RwÝ ÷¨vwÛs KwgwU (AvBGGmwm) K¬v÷vi¸wj AvbzôvwbKfv‡e mwµq K¬v÷vi ˆZwi K‡ihLb we`¨gvb mgš^q cÖwµqv¸wj gvbweK bxwZi mv‡_ m½wZc‚Y©fv‡e wPwýZ Pvwn`v¸wj‡Z cÖwZwµqv
Rvbv‡Z Zv‡`i ¶gZvq RR©wiZ nq ev mxgve× nq| GKwU AvbzôvwbKfv‡e mwµq K¬v÷vi Gi wbw`©óˆewkó¨ Ges `vqe×Zv Av‡Q| GwU K¬v÷vi wjW G‡RwÝ (wmGjG), cvkvcvwk RvZxq KZ©…c¶ Ges
msKUvc~Y© cÖfvweZ e¨w³‡`i Øviv gvbweK mgš^qKvix (GBPwm) Gi Rb¨ `vqe×| AvBGGmwm K¬v÷vi¸wj
GKwU A¯’vqx mgš^q mgvavb Ges mswkøó KZ©…c‡¶i mgš^q mvab Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ m¤¢e cÖ‡Póv Kiv
DwPZ|
64

Køv÷vi wjW G‡RwÝ (wmGjG): GKwU ms¯’v ev msMVb †h AvevwmK Øviv g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Q Ges / A_ev
gvbweK †`k mgš^qKvix (Aviwm / GBPwm) †`‡ki ¯Í‡i GKwU wbw`©ó Lv‡Zi Rb¨ Køv÷vi wjW G‡RwÝwn‡m‡e gvbweK †`k `‡ji mv‡_ civgk© AbymiY K‡i| wek¦ ch©v‡q, wmGjGGm AvBGGmwm Øviv c~‡e©
wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q: wek¦ ch©v‡q cywó K¬v÷v‡ii Rb¨ RvwZmsN wkï Znwej nj wmGjG| ‡`kxq ch©v‡q,
wmGjG f‚wgKvwU Ab¨ ms¯’v‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b wek¦ ch©v‡q wjW G‡RwÝi GB Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi¶gZv ev †`k Dcw¯’wZ †bB|
‡KvW: gvZ„`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi AvšÍ©RvwZK †KvW †`Lyb|‡Kv‡W· A¨vwj‡g›Uvim: AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z gvbm¤úbœ Lv`¨, Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges ¸YMZ gvb m¤úwK©Z
wb‡`©wkKv Ges Abzkxjb msµvšÍ †KvW ‡Kv‡W· A¨vwj‡g›Uvim Kwgkb Øviv M„nxZ| (Lv`¨ I K„wl ms¯’v)
evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK…Z cwic~iK Lvevi Ges gvb m¤úbœ wkï Lvevi Gi Dci ‡Kv‡W· A¨vwj‡g›Uvim
Kwgkb wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb K‡ib|
cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv: 6-23 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i gvZ…`y» ev gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ Qvov eq‡miDchz³, ch©vß Ges wbivc` KwVb ev Avav-KwVb Lvevi LvIqv‡bv|
cwic~iK Lvevi: 6-23 gvm eq‡mi wkï‡`i LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ ‡h †Kvb Lv`¨ hv wkíRvZfv‡e Dr&cvw`Z ev¯’vbxqfv‡e cÖ¯ÍzZK…Z, gvZ…`y» ev gvZ…`y» weK‡íi cwic‚iK wnmv‡e Dchz³| D‡jøL¨, GB kãwU Lv`¨
mnvqZv c«vß RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ eivÏ cwic~iK Lvevi¸wj eY©bv Kivi Rb¨I e¨eüZ nq|¯^v‡_©i Ø›Ø: Ggb †Kvb SuzwKc~Y© Ae¯’v †hLv‡b †Kvb ms¯’vi ev ¯^Zš¿fv‡e A‡hŠw³K cÖfve¸wji ¯^v‡_©, ev
A‡hŠw³K cÖfve wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, †ckv`vi wm×v‡šÍi ¯^vaxbZv ev cÖv_wgK AvMÖn m¤úwK©Z c`‡¶c¸wj(Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi wµqvKjvc¸wj‡Z mšÍv‡bi †miv ¯^v_© wbwðZ Kiv) ev H wµqvKjvc¸wj‡Z
Rbmvavi‡Yi Av¯’v cZbmva‡bi †Póv Kiv|
2 eQi eqm ch©šÍ gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv Pvwj‡q hvIqv: wkïi Rxeb 6 gvm AwZµg Kivi ciI 2 eQich©šÍ gvZ„`y»`vb Pvwj‡q hvIqv|
civgk©`vb: cwiPh©v, we‡kølY Ges c`‡¶c- GB wZb c`‡ÿc cÖwµqv wb‡q civgk©K Ges cwiPh©vKvix
Gi g‡a¨ K‡_vc_b hvi gva¨‡g cwiPh©vKvix wb‡RB wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i Zvi wbR Ges mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU
fv‡jv| civgk©`vb wkÿv Ges evZ©v †_‡K wfbœ|65

AÿgZv: "c«wZeÜx e¨w³" kãwU c«wZeÜx e¨w³‡`i †¶‡Î c«‡hvR¨ wKš‘ `xN©‡gqv`x kvixwiK, gvbwmK,
eyw×Rxex ev ms‡e`bkxj msÁv¸wji mv‡_ mxgve× bq hviv mgv‡R Zv‡`i c~Y© I Kvh©Ki AskM«nY‡K
Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ mgvbfv‡e c«fvweZ K‡i|`ya gvZv: `y»`vbKvix gwnjv Zvi wb‡Ri wkï‡K Qvov A‡b¨i wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi Rb¨†¯^”Qv‡mex wn‡m‡e gvZ„`y» †M‡j `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| ‡Kv‡bv cÖwµqv Qvov AwbqwgZ gvZ…`y»`vbKvix †Kv‡bv
wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ AwbqwgZfv‡e gvZ…`y»`vb K‡i _v‡Kb ( †hgb- wcqvi Uz wcqvi,
KwgDwbwU wfwËK)| wbqwgZ gvZ„`y»`vbKvix GKwU wbw`©ó cªwµqvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya
LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ wnDg¨vb wgé e¨vs‡K gvZ…`y»`vb K‡i _v‡Kb|
R‡b¥i 1 N›Uvi g‡a¨ wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv: R‡b¥i 1 N›Uvi g‡a¨ wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e( RxweZ Ges g„Z wkï AšÍf©y³) | mgqgZ R‡b¥i 1 N›Uvi g‡a¨ wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi wb‡`©kKïaygvÎ RxweZ wkky‡`i Dci MYbv Kiv nq|
wkÿv: gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi †cÖ¶vc‡U, wk¶v cwiPh©vKvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mzweavi Rb¨ ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ czwóm¤úwK©Z AvPiY¸wj MÖnY Kivi ¶gZv Ges †cÖiYv e…w×i Rb¨ cwiKwíZ Kvh©µg¸wj‡K AšÍf©z³ K‡i|Riæwi Ae¯’v: (msKU, `y‡h©vM) we¯Í…Z gvbe, Dcv`vb, A_©‰bwZK ev cwi‡ekMZ ¶wZ Ges c«fve¸wjimv‡_ RwoZ GKwU NUbv hv c«fvweZ m¤cÖ`vq ev mgv‡Ri wbR¯^ m¤ú` e¨envi K‡i AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i
Gici Rxeb evuPv‡Z Ges AwZwi³ g„Zz¨ Ges †ivMwewa cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Riæwi c`‡ÿ‡ci cÖ‡qvRb|
6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ wkky‡K ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya cvb Kiv‡bv: wkï 6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ Iivj winvB‡Wªkb
mjy¨kb, wfUvwg‡bi wmivc A_ev wgbv‡ij ev Jl‡ai Wªc e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Zij ev KwVb wKQyB bv ïaygvÎ
gv‡qi `ya cvb Ki‡e GgbwK cvwbI bv| (wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016)
wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi miÄvg: ‡evZj; Pzlbx; wmwiÄ; bjhy³ wdwWs Kvc ev Ab¨vb¨ wdwWs Ges ¯Íb cv¤ú|
AbymiY/d‡jv-Avc wgé/wkï Lv`¨: `y» ev cÖvYx A_ev DwÏ¾ n‡Z Drcvw`Z `y»RvZcY¨ †Kv‡WK
A¨vwj‡gw›Uqvm ÷¨vÛvW© Abymv‡i d‡jvAvc dg©yjvi Rb¨ wkíRvZfv‡e c«Yqb Kiv nq Ges 6-36 gvm
eqmx wkï‡`i LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ evRviRvZ ev Ab¨fv‡e Dchy&³ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv nq| GB cY¨¸‡jvwkïi cywói Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bq Ges GwU AvBb‡K j•Nb K‡i|

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Lv`¨ wbivcËv: gvby‡li hLb me©`v kvixwiK, mvgvwRK I ch©vß A_©‰bwZK my‡hvM, wbivc` Ges cywóKi
Lv`¨ _v‡K ZLb gvby‡li mwµq, ¯^v¯’¨evb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Lv`¨ Pvwn`v Ges Lv`¨ cQ›` c~iY K‡i|
(Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v, 2000)
mg„w×KiY Lv`¨: ‡h mKj Lv‡`¨i cywóMZ gvb DbœZ Ki‡Z B”QvK…Zfv‡e Acwinvh© gvB‡KªvwbDwUª‡q›U(wfUvwgb Ges wgbv‡ij) Gi cwigvb e„w× Kiv nq †m mKj Lv`¨B mg„w×KiY Lv`¨|wkï ea©bKvix `y»: 1-3 eQi eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ `y»RvZcY¨ evRviRvZ Kiv nq| GB cY¨¸‡jv wkïicywói Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bq Ges GwU AvBb‡K j•Nb K‡i|
GBPAvBwf SyuwK g~j¨vqb: GKwU cÖwµqv (mvaviYZ cÖkœ¸wji GKwU †mU) hv m¤¢ve¨ `ya gv‡K GBPAvBwf
fvBivm †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi m¤¢vebv Dcjä K‡i| GKwU Av`k© GBPAvBwf SyuwK g~j¨vqb ev †¯‹vic«Z¨vwkZ `ya gv Gi g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ we`¨gvb bq| GKwU g~j¨vqb eZ©gvb ev c~e©eZ©x Askx`vi‡`i
GBPAvBwf ÷¨vUvm, Aiw¶Z †hŠb Af¨vm, †hŠb msµvwgZ †iv‡Mi BwZnvm Ges hw` gwnjv fvj ¯^v‡¯’¨iw`‡K _v‡K e‡j g‡b K‡i| hvB‡nvK, GB mKj cÖkœ hw` wRÁvmv Kiv nq, GBPAvBwf msµg‡Yi SyuwKKZUyKy Ges Kx ai‡bi Lv`¨ Abykxjb Ki‡e Zv mycvwik Kivi wel‡q eZ©gv‡b †KvbI m¤§Z wb‡`©kbv†bB| wkï LvIqv‡bvi Abykxj‡bi wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ SyuwKi KviY¸wji GKwU fvimvg¨ c«‡qvRb hv wkïwUi
GBPAvBwf gy³ †eu‡P _vKvi c«fve‡K c«fvweZ K‡i| G‡Z GBPAvBwf cÖv`zfv© e, `ya gv Gi m¤¢ve¨
mgqKvj, `ya gv fvj ¯^v¯’¨ wK bv, GBPAvBwf cix¶vi BwZnvm (‡hgb c‚‡e©i Mf©ve¯’vi mgq) Ges ez‡Ki`za bv LvIqv‡bvi SzuwK Ges Riyix ÎvbKv‡j wkï‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi m¤¢ve¨Zv Ges wbivcËv m¤úwK©ZAb¨vb¨ KviY¸wj we‡ePbvq AšÍf©z³ Kiv n‡e|
GBPAvBwf cÖKvwkZ beRvZK / wkï: GBPAvBwf msµvwgZ gv‡qi ‡_‡K Rb¥ †bqv beRvZK ev wkïhZÿb ch©šÍ GBPAvBwf msµgY ‡_‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨fv‡e †ei bv nq| (wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016)
N‡i-cwiewZ©Z cÖvYx `ya: Qq gvm ch©šÍ wkï‡`i gvZ„`y» weKí wkky Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e m‡ZR ev cÖwKªqvRvZK„Z
cÖvYx `ya Dchy³fv‡e cvwb w`‡q Ges wPwb, gvB‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U, Dw™¢¾ †Zj †hvM K‡i N‡i ‰ZwiK„Z Lv`¨|(wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2006)
wnDg¨vb wgé e¨vsK (GBPGgwe): GKwU cÖwZôvb †hLv‡b gvZ„`y»`vbKvix‡`i wb‡qvM †`q Ges `vbK…Z`ya msMÖn K‡i Ges Zvici m‡e©vËg ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ev”Pv‡`i wbw`©ó Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi ‡ÿ‡Î `ya c«wµqv, ¯Œxwbs,
msi¶Y I weZiY K‡i| (wcGwUGBP, 2013)67¯^Zš¿ ch©v‡qi g‚j¨vqb: GKwU cÖwµqv hv cwiPh©vKvix-wkï hyM‡ji g~j¨vqb K‡i, wkïi LvIqv‡bv Abykxjb
Ges Pvwn`v ¯’vwcZ K‡i, Ges Ges wK ai‡bi mg_©b c«‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i Zv wba©viY K‡i| g~j¨vq‡bigvÎv `ywU: mnR `yªZ g~j¨vqb Ges c~Y© g~j¨vqb|
beRvZK: 0-11 gvm eqmx wkï (0- <12 gvm A_ev 0- <1 eQi wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i)|
GKRb cwic~Y© beRvZK gv‡b 6 gvm †_‡K 11 gvm eqm ch©šÍ wkï|wkï Lv`¨: gvZ„`y» weKí wkï‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡WKª A¨vj‡gw›Uqvm Abymv‡i evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK„Z Kiv nq|
evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK„Z wkï Lv`¨ weµ‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z nq, GwU cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki Øviv eª¨v‡ÛW|mvavibfv‡e ˆZwiK…Z wkï Lv`¨ Avbeª¨v‡ÛW _v‡K| ¸uovK…Z wkï Lv`¨ (wcAvBGd) GKwU wkï Lv`¨ hv
LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M wbivc` cvwbi mv‡_ cybM©Vb Kiv nq| †iwW Uz BDm Bbd¨v›U dg©yjv ( AviBDAvBGd)
Ggb GK ai‡bi wkky Lv`¨ hv Zij AvKv‡i c¨v‡KU Kiv nq, Gi mv‡_ cvwbi mswgkªY cª‡qvRb nq bv|
gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ wecY‡bi AvšÍ©RvwZK †KvW: wbi‡c¶, wbf©yj Z‡_¨i wfwË‡Z hLb c«‡qvRb nq
ZLb gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ wbivc`fv‡e hZ¶Y m¤¢e e¨envi Kiv n‡e Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †KvWwUe¨en„Z nq| ‡KvWwU gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ Gi Dc‡hvwMZv, LvIqv‡bv †evZj ev Pylbx ev Riæix
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ e¨envi wbwl× K‡i bv| ‡KvW c«m‡½, gvZ…`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ gv‡b
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Lv`¨, H D‡Ïk¨ Dchy³ ev bv|‡KvWwU wecYb Ges Gi m¤úwK©Z Abykxjb, ¸Ygvb, c«vc¨Zv Ges e¨envi m¤úwK©Z Z‡_¨i †¶‡Î c«‡hvR¨Z‡e G‡Z mxgve× bq: gvZ„`y» weKí ( wkï Lv`¨, d‡jv-Ab/d‡jv-Avc `ya, ea©bKvix `ya, Ab¨vb¨`y»RvZ cY¨, ‡evZj hy³ cwic~iK Lvevi mn) we‡klfv‡e wZb eQi eqm ch©šÍ wkï‡`i LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨
wewµ Kiv nq; Lv`¨ Ges cvbxq (wkïi Pv, cvwb Ges kieZ) hLb wkïi Rxe‡bi c«_g Qq gv‡m gvZ„`y»weKí wn‡m‡e AvswkK ev cwic~Y©fv‡e e¨eüZ nq, LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ †evZj Ges PzlbxI|D‡jøL¨ †h, Qq gv‡mi †ekx eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ Lvev‡ii cÖPvi 69 Zg A¯’vqx Av‡jvP¨ welq Øviv Av”Qvw`Z
21.1 G69/7 GW. 1
K¨v½viæ gv`vi †Kqvi (‡KGgwm): Kg IR‡bi wkï Ges Acwic° wkïi hZœ gv‡qi Z¡‡Ki ms¯ú‡k©i
gva¨‡g Kiv nq| g~j ‰ewkó¨¸wji g‡a¨ cÖv_wgK, µgvMZ Ges `xN©¯’vqx Z¡‡Ki ms¯úk© Ges (Av`k©fv‡e)
6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv, ev gvZ„`y» LvIqv‡bv| (wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2015)68wjwcW wfwËK cywó cwic~iK (GjGbGm): wjwcW wfwËK cY¨ hvi g‡a¨ wfUvwgb, LwbR jeY, kw³,
†cÖvwUb Ges Acwinvh© d¨vwU A¨vwmW we`¨gvb| K‡Vvi wbw`©óKi‡Yi g‡Z, Zviv wbw`©ó `j/Kvh©µg
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ gvSvwi ev †QvU cwigv‡Y wjwcW wfwËK cywó cwic~iK (GgwKD-GjGbGm, GmwKDGjGbGm) wnmv‡e †kÖYxe×| GgwKD-GjGbGm g¨v‡µv Ges gvB‡µvwbDwUª‡q›U m¤ú~iK mieivn K‡i;
GmwKD-GjGbGm c«v_wgKfv‡e Acwinvh© (¶y`«) cywó c«`vb|
Kg IR‡bi wkï (GjweWweøD): wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Av‡M 2500 MÖv‡gi Kg IR‡bi Rb¥MZ wkï|Abycywó cwic~iK: GKwU cY¨ hv wbw`©ó Abycywó mieivn K‡i hv wbqwgZ Lv‡`¨i Ask wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq
bv|`y»RvZ cY¨: m¤ú~Y© ïK‡bv, Avav cv¯‘wiZ ev cv¯‘wiZ `ya; m¤ú~Y© Zij, Avav cv¯‘wiZ ev cv¯‘wiZ `ya;mqv `ya; ev®úxf~Z ev Nbxf~Z `ya; MuvRbK…Z `ya ev `wa|
b~b¨Zg M«nY‡hvM¨ Lv`¨: 6-23 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© wb‡`©kK, wewfbœ eq‡mi Rb¨ Dchz³
wnmv‡e b¨‚bZg LvIqv‡bv msL¨v Ges me©wbgœ Lv`¨ZvwjKvMZ ˆewPÎ Df‡qi cwigvc| hw` †Kvb wkï Zv‡`ieq‡mi †kÖYx Ges gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi Ae¯’vi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg LvIqv‡bv msL¨v Ges b¨~bZg Lv`¨ZvwjKvMZ‰ewPÎ¨ c~iY K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K me©wbgœ M«nY‡hvM¨ Lv`¨ wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
mswgkÖYK…Z Lvevi LvIqv‡bv: gvZ…`y»cv‡bi mv‡_ Qq gv‡mi Kg eqmx wkï‡`i Zij A_ev ‡Kv‡bv Lv`¨
LvIqv‡bv, †hgb, Zviv Qq gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya cvb K‡i bv| (wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016)m‡`¨vRvZ (beRvZ): 28 w`‡bi Kg eqmx wkï|‡h mKj wkï‡`i gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv nq bv: Ggb wkï hviv gvZ„`y» cvb K‡i bv|
cywó Dcv`vb NvUwZ: kw³ Ges cywó Dcv`v‡bi ch©vßZv DfqB we‡ePbv K‡i cywó Dcv`v‡bi Pvwn`v Ges
cywó Dcv`v‡bi MÖn‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨|
cywó Ges ¯^v¯’¨ Riyix c«wZwµqv: GKwU K¬v÷vi ev wefvMxq `j Ges †`kxq c«hyw³MZ ¶gZv Øviv cwiPvwjZ
GKwU mgwóMZ c«wZwµqv KvVv‡gv, GKwU mgwš^Z Ges bxwZgvjv c×wZ‡Z gvbweK ¯^v¯’¨ Ges cywó
Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g GKwU `y‡h©vM-c«fvweZ Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^v¯’¨ Ges cywó Pvwn`v mivmwi c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ m¤§ZAvšÍR©vwZK Ges RvZxq gvb Ges wb‡`©wkKvi m‡½ m½wZc~Y©|69

m‡e©vËg (c«¯ÍvweZ) wkïi Lvevi I cywó: 6 gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi c«v_wgK c«vi¤¢ (R‡b¥i
GK NÈvi g‡a¨), wkïi Rxe‡bi 6 gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv, hLb `yB eQi ev Zvi †ewk
eqmx wkky‡`i gvZ…`y»`vb Pj‡Z _v‡K ZLb cywóKi ch©vß Ges wbivc` cwic~iK Lvevi AbymiY K‡i|m‡e©vËg LvIqv‡bvi Abykxj‡bi cwie‡Z© "c«¯ÍvweZ" IwR-Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi †Z D‡jøL Kiv nq|
Rb¥c~e© e¨vwai AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wPwKrmv: GBPAvBwf-D‡b¥vwPZ beRvZ‡Ki †c«¶vc‡U,R‡b¥ic«_g wZb gv‡m beRvZK‡K cÖm‡evËi GAviwf Ilya cª`v‡bi gva¨‡g gv Gi †_‡K wkïi Rb¥MZ Ges
c«v_wgKfv‡e R‡b¥vËi GBPAvBwf msµgY Gi SyuwK Kgvq| wkïi Rxe‡bi wZb gvm AwZµg Kivi ciI
cÖm‡evËi GAviwf Ilya cª`v‡bi gva¨‡g gv Gi †_‡K wkïi Rb¥MZ Ges c«v_wgKfv‡e R‡b¥vËi
GBPAvBwf msµgY Gi SyuwK Kgvq, D`vniY¯^iƒc- gvZ…`y»`vb Pvwj‡q hvIqv|
cÖ¯‘wZg~jK: miKvi, †ckv`vix cªwZwµqv msMVb, m¤cÖ`vq Ges e¨w³‡`i Øviv ¶gZv Ges Ávb Dbœq‡bi
gva¨‡g m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve, Avmbœ ev eZ©gvb wecwË NUbv ev kZ© Kvh©Kifv‡e Kvh©Kifv‡e mvov †`qv|
gv †_‡K wkïi GBPAvBwf msµgY c«wZ‡iva (wcGgwUwmwU): gv †_‡K wkïi GBPAvBwf (Dj¤^)
msµg‡Yi SyuwK Kgv‡Z cwiKwíZ Kg©m~wP Ges B›Uvi‡fbkb|‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ ¯^v¯’¨ ev cywó Kg©x: GvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi ‡cÖÿvc‡U, GKRb ¯^v¯’¨ ev cywó Kg©x ev
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi civgk©`vZv whwb GvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi m¤úwK©Z, welqMZfv‡e Dchy³¯^v¯’¨ A_ev cywó welqK wel‡q c«wk¶Y M«nY K‡i‡Qb|‡iwW-Uz-BDm mvwcø‡g›Uvwi dzW (AviBDGmGd): we‡klfv‡e c«¯‘ZK…Z Lv`¨, mn‡R enbxq Lv`¨, †kjdw¯’wZkxj cY¨ hv †c÷,†¯ú«W ev we¯‹yU wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq hv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e Acywó‡Z AvµvšÍ bq Ggb
e¨w³i m¤ú~iK cywóMZ Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i| (RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2012)‡iwW-Uz-BDm ‡_ivwcDwUK dzW (AviBDwUGd): we‡klfv‡e c«¯‘ZK…Z Lv`¨, mn‡R enbxq Lv`¨, †kjdw¯’wZkxj cY¨ hv †c÷, †¯ú«W ev we¯‹yU wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq hv ¸iæZi Zxeª Acwyó‡Z AvµvšÍ wkï‡`i
wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ‡cÖmµvBeW c×wZ‡Z e¨eüZ nq| (RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2012)‡iwW-Uz-BDm dzW (AviBDGd): we‡klfv‡e c«¯‘ZK…Z Lv`¨, mn‡R enbxq Lv`¨, †kjd-w¯’wZkxj cY¨ hvivbœv, ZijxKiY ev Ab¨vb¨ c«¯‘wZi c«‡qvRb Qvov c¨v‡KU †_‡K mivmwi LvIqv‡Z cwiKwíZ Kiv nq|
AviBDGd GKwU msiwÿZ kã hv‡Z AviBDGmGd Ges AviBDwUGd AšÍf©y³|
wkï Lvevi I cywói mycvwikgvjv: m‡e©vËg gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi (cÖ¯ÍvweZ) †`Lyb|
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cyYivq gvZ…`y»`vb: ‡h mKj gwnjviv cieZ©x Mf©ve¯’v QvovI m¤cÖwZ ev AZx‡Z wb‡Ri ev Ab¨ †KvbI
wkï‡K gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv eÜ K‡i †`q Zv‡`i gvZ„`y» Drcv`b (cyYivq gvZ…`y»`vb ) cybiƒ×vi Kiv
nq| BbWvK‡UW j¨vK‡Ukb nj Ggb gwnjvi g‡a¨ gvZ…`y» Drcv`b DÏxcbv ‰Zwi Kiv whwb c~‡e© gvZ…`y»wbtmiY K‡ib wb|
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡i LvIqv‡bv: Ggb †KvbI wkï‡K LvIqv‡bv ‡h cywóKi ch©vß Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ †KvbI gvZ…`y»
cvq wb, †mB eqm ch©šÍ hZ¶Y bv Zviv cvwievwiK Lv`¨ cy‡ivcywifv‡e ‡L‡Z cvi‡e| GBPAvBwf†c«¶vc‡U GB kãwU e¨envi Kiv nq|`ÿ mg_©b: gvZ„`y»`vb Kivi †cÖÿvc‡U, ‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ ¯^v¯’¨ ev cywó Kg©x Øviv cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
ev LvIqv‡bv mg_©b, GKRb cwiPh©vKvix‡K gvZ…`y&»`vb Kivi mgq mgm¨vi c«hyw³MZ mnvqZvi e¨e¯’v,
cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv|
m¤ú~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi †KŠkj: gvZ…`y»`vb †mev cÖ`vb hv ¯Í‡b cwic~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi (gvZ„`y»wbtmiY, gvZ…`y»`vbKvix `vZv, wkï Lv`¨) Rb¨ AbygwZ †`q|jÿ¨c~Y© K‡i m¤ú~iK Lvevi LvIqv‡bv: gvSvwi Zxe« Acywó‡Z AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡`i cywó mnvqZv c«`vb K‡i
Ggb Kvh©µg|
Pylbx: GKwU K…wÎg PzPzK hvi Øviv wkï GKwU †evZj †_‡K `ya cvb Ki‡Z cv‡i|‡_ivwcDwUK `ya: nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmviZ Zxeª Acywó †ivMx‡`i e¨e¯’vcbvq we‡kl cY¨, †hgb-Gd75
Ges Gd100| ‡_ivwcDwUK `ya wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij Gi mv‡_ ïK‡bv bbxhy³ `ya (wWGmGg), †Zj Ges
wPwb †_‡K ‰Zwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| D‡jøL¨ †h, 2017 mv‡ji Z…Zxq ‰Îgvwm‡K †_‡K, ‡QvU c¨v‡KU n‡Z
400 MÖvg wU‡bi ‡KŠUvq c¨v‡KwRs Kiv n‡e|
12 ‡_‡K 36 gvm eqmx wkï‡`i Rb¨ `y»: wkï‡`i ea©bKvix `y» msÁv †`Lyb|jÿ¨nxb e›Ub: hÎZÎ wewj Kiv †`Lyb|`ya gv: wkï‡K wbR gv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivI Øviv gvZ…`y»`vb Kiv‡bv|‡QvU wkï: 12 gvm †_‡K 23 gvm eqmx wkky |71

ms½vi Drm‡KvW| gvZ…-`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi AvšÍR©vwZK †KvW| wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 1981 Ges
cieZ©x cÖvmw½K wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v A½xKvi| http://ibfan.org/the-full-code wmGgGGgAvB Uzj|
BGbGb Ges GjGmGBPwUGg, 2015| www.ennonline.net/c-mami wmAviwcwW| Aÿge¨w³i AwaKvi wel‡q m‡¤§jb|www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-ofpersons-with-disabilities.html
Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v, 2000. Lv`¨ AwbðqZv I `ze©j Z_¨ Ges g¨vwcs wm‡÷g|
www.fao.org/3/ax8346e.pdf Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v, 2012. wek Lv`¨ Kvh©µg G czwó: wbw`©ó czwó
Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvwgs| czwó cwifvlv|
www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/cfs/Docs1415/Events/CFS_NERWS_2015/CF
S_NERW_WFP_Program ming_Nutrition_Specific.pdf
AvBGGmwm, 2007. gvbweK mnvqZvi Rb¨ B›Uvi G‡RwÝ Ae`vb cwiKíbv wb‡`©wkKv|
https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/preparedness/documentspublic/inter-agencycontingency-planning-guidelines-humanitarian-assistanceg¨vwi-wcqvi WzKjvK©K, 2014. mivmwi e¨envi†hvM¨ Lv`¨ (AviBDGd) Drcv`b: AviBDGd-Gi"¯’vbxq" Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ c`‡¶c Ges P¨v‡jÄ¸wji msw¶ß weeiY|
www.ennonline.net/productionofreadytousefoodruf
IwmGBPG| K¬v÷vi mgš^q| www.unocha.org/legacy/what-we-do/coordinationtools/clustercoordination
IwmGBPG, 2003. gvbweK kZ©vejxi kã‡Kvl| http://uninterpreters.net/glossaries/ocha%20glossary.pdf
wcGwUGBP, 2013| wnDg¨vb wgé e¨vswKs-‡K kw³kvjxKiY|
www.path.org/publications/files/MCHN_ strengthen_hmb_frame_Jan2016.pdf
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, 2012. czwó Awfavb|
www.unicef.org/lac/Nutrition_Glossary_(3).pdf
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej, wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2017. †_ivwcDwUK `y‡ai Rb¨ Avc‡W‡UW c¨v‡KwRs Ges
czbM©Vb wb‡`©kbv Pvjz Kiv| mvaviY evZ©v †cÖiY WKz‡g›U 1: 27 RzjvB 2017|www.ennonline.net/tm
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2006. GBPAvBwf I wkï Lv`¨ mieiv‡ni cÖhwz ³MZ civgk© - Av‡jvPbv KvMR|
http://files.ennonline.net/attachments/516/animal-milk-modification-whodiscussion-paper-oct2006.pdf

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wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2007. GvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi Abykxjb g‚j¨vqb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©kK| ce© 1:msÁv| www.who.int/maternal_child_adole
scent/documents/9789241596664/en/
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2015. cÖviw¤¢K Rb¥ djvdj DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ Kvh©µ‡gi mzcvwik|
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/183037/1/9789241508988_eng.pdf

wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v, 2016. GBPAvBwf I wkï Lv`¨ m¤úwK©Z AvaywbKvqb: wb‡`©wkKv| msÁv Ges g‚jkZ©vejx| www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/hiv-infantfeeding-2016/en/73

ms‡hvRb 1: LvZ / we‡klZ¡ Ges cÖ¯ÍzwZ Øviv welqe¯Íz wb‡`©k
LvZ/ we‡klZ¡

wefvM

mKj LvZ (mvaviY)

3.6, 4.2, 4.3, 5.6‰K‡kviKvjxb †mev

5.4, 5.7, 5.30, 5.32

K…wl

5.30-5.32

bM` (mvgvwRK myiÿvmn)4.6.1, 5.23, 5.30, 5.32, 6.19, 6.20, 6.24

wkï myiÿv

5.4, 5.16, 5.30-5.32

AÿgZv

4.6.2, 5.4, 5.22, 5.30, 5.32

cÖviw¤¢K ˆkkeKvjxb DbœwZ

5.30-5.32

Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges RxebhvÎv

3.4, 4.6.1, 5.22, 5.23, 5.30, 5.32, 5.7, 5.40¯^v¯’¨:
cÖRbb, gv, beRvZK I wkï m¦v¯’¨

3.4, 3.6, 4.5, 4.6.1, 5.22, 5.23, 5.25, 5.30,
5.31, 5.32, 5.7, 5.40

wPwKrmv †mev

5.4, 5.16, 5.30, 5.32

gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK mg_©b †mev 5.16, 5.30-5.32
GBPAvBwf

4.6.1, 5.6.1, 5.7, 5.16, 5.30-5.32, 5.335.39

msµvgK †ivM e¨e¯’vcbv

4.6.1, 5.4, 5.10, 5.30, 5.33, 5.40

jwRw÷K

5.22, 5.24, 5.28, 5.30, 6.1-6.6, 6.11-6.18,
6.24-6.25

AvkÖq

5.30, 5.32

cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZv

5.10, 5.22, 5.30-5.32, 6.22

cÖ¯‘wZ

3.2, 3.5, 4.1, 4.4-4.5, 4.6.1, 5.1, 5.13, 5.33,
6.4, 6.774kãfvÛvi
GAviwU
Gw›U‡i‡UªvfvBivj wPwKrmv
GAviwfGw›U‡i‡UªvfvBivj (Jla)weGgGmgvZ…-`y» weKí wkï Lv`¨
wmGdGmwfGe¨vcK dmj Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges `ze©jZv we‡kølY
wmGgAviA‡kvwaZ g…Z¨znvi
wWGBPGm‡fŠ‡MvwjK ¯^v¯’¨ Rixc
BwmwW
cÖviw¤¢K ˆkkeKvjxb DbœwZ
BGbGb
Riæix cywó †bUIqvK©
GdGI
Lv`¨ I K„wl ms¯’v
GdGmGjLv`¨ wbivcËv Ges RxebhvÎv
GdGmGbGgGm
Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges cywó ch©‡eÿY c×wZ
GBPAvBwf
wnDg¨vb BwgD‡bv †Wwdwm‡qwÝ fvBivm
GBPAviwc
gvbweK cÖwZwµqv cwiKíbv
wRAvBGdG‡R‡bfv Bbd¨v›U wdwWs A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb
AvBweGdGGbAvšÍR©vwZK wkï Lv`¨ A¨vKkb †bUIqvK©
AvBwmwWwm
AvšÍR©vwZK ‡KvW WKz‡g‡›Ukb †m›Uvi
Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ e¨w³i Af¨šÍixYfv‡e wew”Qbœ e¨w³Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó (gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi)
AvBGgAvi
beRvZK g„Z¨ynvi
gvZ…`y»cvb I wkïi Lvevi wkïi Lvevi I cywó
‡hGGbGdGmG
czwó Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËv g‚j¨vq‡bi †hŠ_ c×wZ
‡KGwc
Ávb, g‡bvfve, Af¨vm
GjweWvweøD¯^í Rb¥ IRb
GgGBPwcGmGm
gvZ…-¯^v¯’¨ Ges g‡bv-mvgvwRK mg_©b
GgAvBwmGm
GKvwaK m‚PKwewkó K¬v÷vi Rwic
GgGbwmGBP
gv, beRvZK I wkï m¦v¯’¨
GgGbwcAbycywó ¸uov
GbwRI
‡emiKvwi ms¯’v
IwR-Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi Riæix Ae¯’vq wkïi Lvevi I cywó wel‡q Riæix ÎvY Kg©x Ges †cÖvMÖvg
g¨v‡bRv‡ii Rb¨ cwiPvjbvg‚jK wb‡`©wkKv
wcAvBGd¸uovK…Z wkï Lv`¨
wcGjWvweøD
Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv
wcGgwUwmwU
gv-‡_‡K-wkïi msµgY cÖwZ‡iva
AviBDAvBGd‡iwW-Uz-BDR Bbd¨v›U dg©~jv
AviBDGmGd‡iwW-Uz-BDR mvwcø‡g›Uvwi dzW
AviBDwUGd
mivmwi e¨envi-Dc‡hvMx †_ivwcDwUK Lvevi
BDGBPwU
AwZ-D”P ZvcgvÎv
BDGb
RvwZmsN
BDGbGBPwmAvi kiYv_©x‡`i Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni nvBKwgkbvi
BDwb‡md
RvwZmsN wkï Znwej
BD5GgAvi
5 eQ‡ii wb‡P g„Zy¨nvi
75

Iqvk
WvweøDwewUAvB
WvweøDGdwc
WvweøDGBPG
wek¦ ¯¦v¯’¨ ms¯’v

cvwb, ¯^v¯’¨e¨e¯’v I ¯^v¯’¨wewa
wek¦ gvZ…`y» cÖ_v Kvh©µg
wek¦ Lv`¨ Kvh©µg
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ m‡¤§jb
wek^ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v

76

77