北海道大学大学院農学院
包括的先進農学フロンティア育成のための国際教育プログラム

北海道大学大学院農学院
Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University

包括的先進農学フロンティア育成のための
国際教育プログラム
Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers
2019.4 - 2022.3

自己点検評価報告書
Self-Evaluation Report

自己点検評価報告書
二〇二三年三月

2023 年 3 月
March 2023

目
はじめに 
Ⅰ 特別プログラムの教育目的と特徴 
Ⅰ－１ 目的・教育理念 
Ⅰ－２

特徴 

１．沿革 
２．募集対象 Ⅱ

各分析項目および講評 
Ⅱ－１

実施体制 

１．教育面 ２．運営面 ３．自己評価／点検評価 
Ⅱ－２ 実施内容 
１．入試 
２．教育 
３．生活面 ４．自己評価／点検評価 
Ⅱ－３

成果 

１．入学者数・在籍者数・国別内訳 
２．学業 
３．研究 
４．進路 
５．人的ネットワーク形成 

Ⅲ

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６．修了者による評価 

12

７．自己評価／点検評価 13
15

今後の課題 資料編目次 17ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
ࠕໟᣓⓗඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࡟ࡼࡿࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟  ᖺᗘ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀ㸪 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭱⤊ᖺᗘ࡟Ώ᪥ࡋࡓಟኈㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࡀ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡍࡿࡢࡣ  ᖺ ᭶ࡢணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⏦ㄳ᭩࡟グ㍕ࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ㸪๓ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤊஢࠿ࡽࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⥲ᣓࡋ㸪እ㒊ホ౯࡟ྥࡅࡓ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࡟໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ஧ᮇ  ᖺ࡟ரࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࠕ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸦㛤タ᫬ࡣ  ◊✲ᐊ㸧ࢆ๓㌟࡜ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࢆᣑ
඘Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡓࠕඹ⏕ᇶ┙⛉Ꮫࡢࡓࡵࡢⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ㸦➨୕ᮇ㸪 ◊✲ᐊ㸧ࢆᅵྎ࡜ࡋ࡚タィࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ᅄᮇ㸦 ◊✲ᐊ㸧ࠕ⏕≀ᅪ࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙☜❧ࡢࡓࡵࡢⱥ
ㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࢆ⤒࡚㸪⌧ᅾࡢ➨භᮇࡲ࡛㸪㏻⟬ࡋ࡚  ᖺࡢ㛗ࡁ࡟ரࡾᐇ⦼ࢆ✚ࡳୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓᮏᏛ㝔ࡢ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪 ྡ௨ୖࡶࡢಟ஢⏕ࢆୡ࡟㏦ࡾฟࡋ㸪ࡑࡢከࡃࡣẕᅜࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗ᗘࡢᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔࣭㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪኱Ꮫ඲యࡢᅜ㝿໬࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㎰Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᏑᅾࡀ㸪ᩍဨ㸪Ꮫ⏕㸪஦ົ㒊࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊඲య࡟ᅜ㝿໬ࡢᚲせᛶࢆᙉࡃㄆ㆑
ࡉࡏࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢቑຍࢆጞࡵ㸪኱Ꮫ㝔ㅮ⩏ࡢⱥㄒ໬⋡ࡢ኱ᖜ࡞ྥୖ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධ஦ົ⤌⧊ࡢయไᨵ㠉࡞࡝ࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓ≌ᘬᙺࢆᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢᗘ  ᖺᗘ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ
ࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫศ㔝ࡀᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㧗࠸ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᐇ⦼ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ㸪ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ
≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⥅ᢎࡋࡘࡘ㸪㎰Ꮫ࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓே㢮⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࡓࡿ㎰Ꮫࡢ☜❧࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ேࢆ⫱ᡂࡋ㸪$6($1 ᆅᇦࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㏵ୖ࣭୰㐍ᅜᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢඹྠᣐⅬࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ࡀ᪂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉࡃᮃࡴࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟㸪➨୍ᮇࡢࠕ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࡓ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ෠⏣ᡣ⏨ඛ⏕㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᑓ௵஦ົᢸᙜ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚➨஧ᮇࡢ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ➨୕ᮇࡲ࡛ࡈᑾຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ
ཎ⏣࿴Ꮚᵝ㸪㎰Ꮫ࣭㣗㈨※Ꮫ஦ົ㒊ࡢṔ௦ࡢᢸᙜ⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࠎ㸪ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡾࡈ༠
ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢᅬᒣ៞ᩍᤵ㸪Ṕ௦ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡛࠶ࡿᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢὸ㔝⾜ⶶྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭Ἴከ㔝㝯௓ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭⏕᪉ಙྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭ᒾῲ࿴๎ᩍᤵ࣭ᖹ㔝㧗ྖᩍᤵ࣭ᅬ
ᒣ៞ᩍᤵ㸪࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢᕝ➃₶ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭᳃᫓ⱥᩍᤵ࣭Ἴከ㔝㝯௓ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭ᒾῲ࿴๎ᩍᤵ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤫ᣓࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢṔ௦ࡢ◊✲㝔㛗㸪ㄶゼṇ᫂ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭ᨾ᭹㒊᫛ோྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭ᯇ஭༤࿴ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭୸㇂▱ᕭྡ㄃ᩍᤵ࣭
ᶓ⏣⠜๪Ꮫ㛗࡟㸪ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔◊✲㝔㛗࣭⣽⬊⤌⧊⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࣭ᩍᤵす㑚 㝯ᚨ
໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ㝔 ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࣭ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔 స≀ᰤ㣴Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࣭ᩍᤵ  ಙ⃰ ༟㑻


1
-1-

Ϩ ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᩍ⫱┠ⓗ࡜≉ᚩϨ㸫㸯 ┠ⓗ࣭ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫศ㔝ࡣ㸪ᖺ࡟ᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕࢆࠕ⏕≀ᅪ࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࡢ☜❧
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ே㢮ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ⦾ᰤ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࠖ࡜ᐃࡵࡓࠋࡑࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵࡢලయⓗ࡞㔜Ⅼᩍ⫱◊✲㡿ᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⏕࿨⛉Ꮫࢆᅵྎ࡜ࡋࡓ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㸪⎔ቃಖ඲㸪㣗ရ⛉Ꮫࡢᮏᰕࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋ➨஬ᮇ࡜࡞ࡿᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕໟᣓⓗඛ㐍㎰ᴗࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂㸪➨ᅄᮇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯㸦ᖺ᭶ᐇ᪋㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡞࡝ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ࡇࡢᇶᮏ⌮ᛕࡢᐇ⌧࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධ࡜ᩍ⫱ࡢ㠃࠿ࡽ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
Ϩ㸫㸰 ≉ᚩ㸯㸬ἢ㠉
ࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡣᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪂ࡓ࡟ᾏእ࠿ࡽᡃࡀᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟␃Ꮫࡍࡿඃ⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡢᵓ⠏ࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᖺ᭶࡟໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ஧ᮇᖺ࡟ࢃ
ࡓࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࠕ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸦㛤タ᫬ࡣ◊✲ᐊ㸧ࢆ๓㌟࡜ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ
ࢆᣑ඘Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡓࠕඹ⏕ᇶ┙⛉Ꮫࡢࡓࡵࡢⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ㸦➨୕ᮇ㸪◊✲ᐊ㸧ࠕ⏕≀ᅪ࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙☜❧ࡢࡓࡵࡢⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ ➨ᅄᮇ㸪◊✲ᐊ ࢆ⤒࡚㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢᖺᗘࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟᥇ᢥࡉ
ࢀ㸪ᖺ᭶ࡼࡾᖺ㛫㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬ྡ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ྡࡢᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㓄⨨ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ࡞
࠾㸪᭶ධᏛࡶタᐃࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ෆ࡛ࡢᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣᖺ᭶࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ເ㞟ᑐ㇟
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣಟኈᖺ㸩༤ኈᚋᮇᖺࡢᙧែࢆ࡜ࡾ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨࣭ᩍ⫱⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ẖᖺ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࣭༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀྡ㸪ྜィྡࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜࡯ࡰྠᩘࡢ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕㸦ྡ⛬ᗘ㸧ࡢཷࡅධࢀࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸦$6($1㸧ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ୺࡞ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋධᏛ᫬ᮇࡣ㸪ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢሙྜࡣ᭶㸪⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕㸦ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣඃඛ㓄⨨◊✲␃Ꮫ⏕௨እࢆ඲࡚⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜༊ศࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ࡣ኱౑
㤋᥎⸀ᯟ㸪ᨻᗓὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ⣧↛ࡓࡿ⚾㈝ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭶ࡢ௚࡟᭶㸪ࡢᖺᅇ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪥ᮏேࡢ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕㸦ྡ㸧ࡢཷࡅධࢀࡶ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ




2
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ϩ ྛศᯒ㡯┠࠾ࡼࡧㅮホϩ㸫㸯 ᐇ᪋యไ
㸯㸬ᩍ⫱㠃
኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡣࠕඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫᑓᨷࠖ㸪ࠕ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࠖ㸪ࠕᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫᑓᨷࠖ㸪ࠕ⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫᑓᨷࠖࡢ  ᑓᨷ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᡤᒓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ྛᑓᨷ࡟ᡤᒓࡍ
ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᢸᙜᩍဨࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢࠕᇶ♏◊✲㒊㛛ࠖ㸦 ศ㔝㸧࡜ࠕ㐃ᦠ◊✲㒊㛛ࠖ㸦ศ㔝㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ᡤᒓࡋ㸪ྛᩍဨࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿྛᑓᨷࡢ◊✲ศ㔝࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᣦᑟࡋࡓࠋ
࡞࠾㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢᨵ⤌ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪 ᑓᨷࡣࠕ⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸪ࠕ⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸪ࠕ⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࡢ㎰Ꮫᑓᨷ  ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟෌⦅ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟኱Ꮫ㝔ᅜ㝿㣗㈨※Ꮫ㝔ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀ㸪୍㒊ࡢᩍဨࡣ㎰Ꮫ㝔༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡜ᅜ㝿㣗㈨※Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬ࢆවᢸࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
◊✲ᐊᩘ࡛ぢࡿ࡜㸪 ᖺᗘࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢ඲  ◊✲ᐊࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪 ࡢ◊✲ᐊ㸦ࠕ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖタ⨨᫬ࡣ  ◊✲ᐊ㸧ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸦⾲㸯㸧ཧຍ◊✲ᐊᩘࡢቑຍࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព
࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⾲㸯 ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍࡢ◊✲ᐊ࠾ࡼࡧᩍဨ୍ぴ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶⌧ᅾ㸧
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๓⏣ᬛஓ ᛂ⏝ศᏊᚤ⏕≀Ꮫᶓ⏣⠜ ዟᒣṇᖾబศ฼ர 
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3
-3-

 

⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ ◊✲ᐊ

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 ͤࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗 ‫۔ ࣮ࢨ࢖ࣂࢻ࢔ە‬๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㸰㸬㐠Ⴀ㠃
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ㸪⊂⮬ࡢᩍᤵ఍㸦ࠕⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࠖ㸧ࡢពᛮỴᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛༠㆟ࡋ㆟Ỵࡉࢀࡓ஦㡯ࡣ㸪ୖ఩࡟࠶ࡓࡿ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟௜㆟ࡉࢀ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿయไ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ꮫ఩ᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᡤᒓࡀ඲ᑓᨷ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ㸪㏻ᖖࡢᑓᨷᩍᤵ఍㆟࡟࡚ᑂᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ෆつࢆᩚഛࡋ㸪ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟࡚ᑂᰝ࡛ࡁࡿయไ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔㸭㎰Ꮫ㝔㸭㎰Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ఍࡜࡯ࡰྠ➼ࡢ㢖ᗘ㸦ᖺ 㹼 ᅇ㸧࡛㛤ദࡉࢀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ඲࡚ࡢ◊✲ᐊ࠿ࡽᢸᙜ
ᩍဨࡀฟᖍࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᐦ࡞᝟ሗඹ᭷࣭ពᛮ␯㏻ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㆟㢟ࡢ୍౛ࢆ௨ୗࡢᅖࡳ
࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪๓ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤊஢࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡢ㆟஦㘓ࡣ㸪㈨ᩱ⦅㸦㈨ᩱ  S 㸧࡟཰㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㸪㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㸪⎔ቃಖ඲࠾ࡼࡧ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫࢆໟᣓࡋࡓ㎰Ꮫ඲యࢆᑐ㇟
࡜ࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪ཧຍ◊✲ᐊࢆ  ࡘࡢ◊✲㡿ᇦ㸦㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㸪⎔ቃಖ඲㸪㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㸪⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㸧࡟ศࡅ࡚㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸦⾲ 㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈐௵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㸪 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪 㡿ᇦࡢᩍᤵࡀ௵ᮇ  ᖺ࡛ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟㑅௵ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᖹ㔝㧗ྖᩍᤵ㸪ᅬᒣ៞ᩍᤵ㸪 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡣಙ⃰༟㑻ᩍᤵࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྛ㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽ  ྡࡎࡘ㸦௵ᮇ  ᖺ㸧࠾ࡼࡧඖ␃Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜᩍဨ  ྡ㸦⚟ኈᖾ἞෸ᩍᤵ㸪⏕≀᝟ሗศᏊゎᯒᏛ㸧ࡢ  ྡࡀ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠕ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ࠿ࡽཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ᐊࡢᩍᤵ࡟࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸦௵ᮇ ᖺ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ຓゝࢆࡶࡽ࠺యไࡶᩚ࠼ࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ㹼 ᖺᗘࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡣ㸪᳃᫓ⱥᩍᤵ㸦⏕≀໬Ꮫ㸧㸪Ἴከ㔝㝯௓ᩍᤵ㸦ᅵተᏛ㸧㸪ᒾῲ࿴๎ᩍᤵ㸦㎰ᴗᚠ⎔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ
࡟㸪㎰Ꮫ࣭㣗㈨※Ꮫ஦ົ㒊㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍົᢸᙜ⫋ဨࡀ⤌⧊ⓗ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㐠Ⴀࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᇵࢃࢀࡓࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡸࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධ஦ົ࡟ࡶ⏕࠿ࡍࡇ࡜࡛㸪㎰Ꮫ࣭㣗㈨※Ꮫ஦ົ㒊ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼యไࡢᡓ␎ⓗᙉ໬ࡀ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡢ㆟㢟୍౛ 㸦2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸧㸯 ྜྰุᐃ㸦⚾㈝㸧㸰 ྜྰุᐃ㸦0&Ѝ'&㸧 㸱 ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃ㸲 ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸳 ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࣭๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ㸴  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦'&㸧ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸵 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢせ᪨㸦グධ౛ 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
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
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4
-4-

㸱㸬⮬ᕫホ౯㸭Ⅼ᳨ホ౯ᩍ⫱㠃࡛ࡢᐇ᪋యไࡣ㸪ᩍဨ⤌⧊㸦◊✲㝔㸧ࡢᨵ⤌࠾ࡼࡧ඲Ꮫⓗ࡞኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢ᪂タ࡞࡝࡟࡜ࡶ
࡞࠸ྡ⛠➼ࡀኚ᭦࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㒊ศࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰࡟ཧຍ◊✲ᐊࡀቑຍࡋ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢཌ
ࡳࡀቑࡋࡓࠋ㐠Ⴀ㠃࡛ࡣ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㸪๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᇳ⾜యไࢆᙉ໬
࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪஦ົ㒊࡟ࡼࡿ⤌⧊ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼యไࡣ㸪୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀ
ࡾ㸪≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛗ᮇᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕஦ົᨵ㠉࡬ࡢἼཬຠᯝ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

5-5-ϩ㸫㸰 ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ㸯㸬ධヨ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ౽ᐅࢆ㚷ࡳ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㑅⪃ࡣ᭩㠃㑅⪃࠾ࡼࡧ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢫ࢝࢖ࣉ㠃᥋㸪┤᥋㠃᥋㸧࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟஦๓᮶᪥ࡀ୙せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅࣗ
࣮࡛ࡣ㸪୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸦ཷධࢀணᐃᩍဨ㸧࡜๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸦 ྡ㸧ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ᅇࡎࡘ㸪ᇶ♏Ꮫຊ㸪ධᏛࡢືᶵ㸪◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡸෆᐜ㸪ィ⏬࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ධᏛᕼᮃ⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ࠾ࡼࡧ㐺ᛶࢆಖドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺෆ࡛ᑓ⏝ࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ㸪ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࡸධヨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟ⱥᩥ࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡋ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢເ㞟せ㡯࠾ࡼࡧධᏛ㢪᭩㸦ⱥㄒ∧㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑓ⏝࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌
ࢪ࡟࡚බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡢ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦㈨ᩱ  S 㸪 S 㸧࡟ࡣ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢເ㞟せ㡯㸦ⱥㄒ∧࣭᪥ᮏㄒ∧㸧࠾ࡼࡧฟ㢪࣭ධᏛࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࢆ཰㘓ࡋࡓࠋฟ㢪ᯟ࡟ࡼࡾ௨ୗࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ὶࢀࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢሙྜ㸦 ᭶ධᏛࡢࡳ㸧ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⏕➼ࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά⏝ࡋ㸪㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢᩍဨࡣ㛵ಀ኱Ꮫࡢ኱Ꮫ㛗㸪ᩍဨ࡟ᡂ⦼ඃ⚽⪅ࡢ᥎⸀ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆ㜀ぴࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᩍဨ
࡟┤᥋ཷධࢆᡴデࡍࡿ␃Ꮫᕼᮃ⪅ࡶከ࠸ࠋྛᩍဨࡣࡑࡢೃ⿵⪅ࡢᡂ⦼ࡸே≀ࡢ஦๓ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ೃ⿵⪅ࡀᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᛂເせ௳㹙ᡂ⦼➼㸸*3$㸦᭱኱್㸧ࡀ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ㹛ࢆ༑ศ࡟‶ࡓࡍ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓሙྜ㸪ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚᥎⸀ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ┦ᡭᅜ࡬ฟྥ࠸࡚ࡢ㠃᥋ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣẖᖺᗘಟኈㄢ⛬࣭༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ྛྡ࡜࠸࠺
ேᩘࡢไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ୖグࡢ◊✲㡿ᇦ࡟ྛྡࡎࡘࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ࡛༠㆟ࡋ࡚⩣ᖺᗘ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿཷධࢀ◊✲ᐊ㸦ᩍဨ㸧ࢆỴࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪≉ᐃࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㓄⨨ࡀ೫ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋཷࡅධࢀᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸦$6($1㸧ㅖᅜࢆ୺࡞ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᅜ㈝ᯟእ㸦኱౑㤋᥎⸀➼㸧␃Ꮫ⏕࣭⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢሙྜ㸦᭶㸪᭶ධᏛ㸧ධᏛᕼᮃ⪅ࡣເ㞟せ㡯ࢆධᡭࡢ࠺࠼㸪㛵ᚰࡢ࠶ࡿ◊✲ศ㔝ࡢᩍဨ࡟ཷධࢆᡴデࡋ㸪ヱᙜᩍဨࡢཷධෆㅙࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ฟ㢪ࡍࡿࠋⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ㸪㸦㸯㸧㸦㸰㸧ࡢᡭ㡰࡟ࡼࡾೃ⿵⪅࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉࢀࡓฟ㢪᭩㢮࠾ࡼࡧཷධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡢ⤒㐣ㄝ᫂ࢆᇶ࡟ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪ྜྰࢆุᐃࡋࡓᚋ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟௜㆟ࡋ㸪᭱⤊Ỵᐃࢆᚓࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢὶࢀࡣ㈨ᩱ⦅ເ㞟せ㡯ෆ࡟ࡶࣇ࣮ࣟࢳ࣮ࣕࢺ࡜
ࡋ࡚♧ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ S 㸪 S 㸧ࠋ㐣ཤ  ᖺࡢ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ࠕ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ᫬௦ࡶྵࡴ㸧ࡢ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟  ྡ௨ୖࡀẕᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚୺࡟ᩍဨࡸ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞༞ᴗ
⏕࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞㑅⪃ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࣭༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡜ࡶ࡟ඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓࡀᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢධᏛ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ከࡃࡢሙྜಟ
ኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽࡢ⥅⥆࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛᴗᡂ⦼࡟࡚༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㐍Ꮫ࡟㊊ࡾࡿ◊✲⬟ຊࡀ༑ศಖドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㸬ᩍ⫱㸦㸯㸧ᣦᑟయไ
◊✲ᣦᑟ㸪ㄽᩥసᡂᣦᑟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡈ࡜࡟  ྡ௨ୖࡢᣦᑟᩍဨࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ  ྡࡀ୺௵ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺
6-6-

࡞యไࡢࡶ࡜㸪」ᩘྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ⥥ᐦ࡞ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸㸪ಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡛ࡢಟ஢ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ
◊✲㸦ಟኈ࣭༤ኈㄽᩥ㸧㸪₇⩦㸦ࢮ࣑㸧㸪ㅮ⩏㸦ᗙᏛ㸧࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡣ㎰Ꮫ㝔ඹ㏻࡛࠶
ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦㈨ᩱ  S 㸧࡟୍ぴ⾲࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ୍ぴ⾲ࢆᒚಟ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ
᫬࡟♧ࡋ㸪ᒚಟィ⏬ࢆ❧᱌ࡉࡏ㸪ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡜┦ㄯࡋ࡚ᒚಟⓏ㘓ࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ
ࡢ௚㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࡢ඲኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ྥࡅ࡟㛤ㅮࡉࢀࡿࠕ኱Ꮫ㝔ඹ㏻ᤵᴗ⛉┠ࠖࡶᒚಟྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝ࡢ⛉┠ࢆ㑅ࡧ㸪ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᚲせྲྀᚓ༢఩ᩘࡣ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ◊✲㸦ಟኈㄽᩥ㸧㸪₇⩦㸦ࢮ࣑㸧㸪ㅮ⩏㸦ᗙᏛ㸧࡟ࡼࡾ  ༢఩㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ◊✲㸦༤ኈㄽᩥ㸧㸪₇⩦㸦ࢮ࣑㸧࡟ࡼࡾ ༢఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧౑⏝ゝㄒᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᡤᒓࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ౑⏝ゝㄒࡣⱥㄒࡀᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㅮ⩏࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢ඲⛉┠ࡣཎ๎ⱥㄒᑐᛂ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶㅮ⩏㈨ᩱ࡟ࡣእᅜேࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿ⛬ᗘࡢⱥㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪᏶඲ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏ࡶከࡃ㸪ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏ࡢࡳ࡛ᚲせ༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ༑ศ࡟ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᏶඲ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦㈨ᩱ  S 㸧ࡢ୍ぴ⾲࡟࣐࣮ࢡࡋ༊ูࡋࡓࠋ
ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᏶඲ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏ࡣ  ⛉┠୰  ⛉┠㸦㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ᚲಟ⛉┠  ⛉┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ  ⛉┠㸦ࠕேཱྀ࣭㣗ᩱ࣭⎔ቃᏛ⥲ㄽ࣭ࠖࠕ ᬮ໬ᙳ㡪Ꮫ⥲ㄽ࣭ࠖ
ࠕᐇ㊶㎰Ꮫ⥲ㄽ࣭ࠖࠕ㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⥲ㄽࠖ㸧㸪 ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢥ࣮ࢫࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟≉ᚩⓗ࡞ᤵᴗ⛉┠࡛ࡣᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢࠕ◊✲ࠖ㸦ಟኈㄽᩥ㸧㸪㑅ᢥ⛉┠࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ≉ㄽࠖ㸪ࠕ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ≉ㄽࠖ㸪ࠕ⏕ែ㐍໬Ꮫ≉ㄽࠖ㸪ࠕᅜ㝿㎰Ꮫ≉ㄽࠖ࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࠕ₇⩦࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᏶඲ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏ࡣ  ⛉┠୰  ⛉┠㸦㸧࡛㸪ᚲಟ⛉┠ࡢࠕ₇⩦ࠖ㸦ࢮ࣑㸧࡜ࠕ◊✲ࠖ㸦༤ኈㄽᩥ㸧࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒࡢㅮ⩏ࡢᐇែ㸪ᩍဨࡢព㆑㸪ཷㅮ⏕ࡢせᮃ࡞࡝ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟㸪ᩍဨ࡜␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᤵᴗࡢᨵၿ࡟ດࡵࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪◊✲ᐊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ᣦᑟ㸪ㄽᩥసᡂᣦᑟ㸪஦ົ㐃⤡ࡣⱥㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ㸪ᐇ㦂㈨ᩱࡸᐇ㦂ᶵჾ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢⱥㄒ∧ࡶᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕࡟୙౽ࡢ࡞࠸యไࡀᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ
ࡓࡵ㸪᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊࢆᣢࡓ࡞࠸␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ↓⌮࡞ࡃᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ㅮ⩏ࡢᩍ⛉᭩࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ๪ㄞᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪㎰Ꮫ඲⯡ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࡓⱥᩥࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠕ)URQWLHUVRI$JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFH㸦ᯇ㤶ᇽ㸪 ࣮࣌ࢪ㸧ࠖࢆ㸪ⱝᡭࡢཧຍᩍဨࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚  ᖺ࡟ฟ∧ࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸲㸧᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢཧຍᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⏦ㄳ᭩࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ ྡࡢ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋཧ
ຍ◊✲ᐊࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢෆᐜࢆఏ࠼ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟  ྡ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟ ྡ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟  ྡ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟  ྡ㸪ྜィ࡛  ྡࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪥ᮏே
Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣ㸪ಟ஢᫬࡟ &HUWLILFDWH ࢆᤵ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪ṇᘧ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡣ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡸ₇⩦ࢆ㝖ࡃ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᗙᏛ㸦᏶඲ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏㸧ࡢᒚಟ⪅ࡣ኱㒊ศࡀ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᡤᒓ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡛◊✲ࡸ
₇⩦ࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࡀ㸪᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡶྜྠ࡛ᣦᑟࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ᪥ᮏ
ேᏛ⏕ࡢᅜ㝿໬࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸱㸬⏕ά㠃
㸦㸯㸧඲Ꮫⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ   7-7-ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪Ώ᪥᫬ࡢㅖᡭ⥆ࡁ➼ࢆᡭຓࡅࡍࡿ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮
ࡢ㓄⨨㸪᪥ᮏㄒᤵᴗࡢᥦ౪㸪ᅾ␃㈨᱁⏦ㄳᡭ⥆௦⾜㸪ᐟ⯋ࡢᥦ౪㸪⑌⑓➼࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼➼ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀ඲Ꮫⓗ࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪᪥ᮏㄒᤵᴗࡢᥦ౪ࡣ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ᮏேࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛⏕άࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪᪥ᮏ␃Ꮫࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟ά⏝ࡋ㸪ᖐᅜᚋࡶẕᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡜
ࡢᯫࡅᶫ࡜࡞ࡿேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨ࢆ㚷ࡳ࡚ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧㎰Ꮫ㝔⊂⮬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ๰タᚋࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔⊂⮬࡛௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ␃Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢࡁࡵ⣽࠿࠸ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸦㸿㸧␃Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ
㎰Ꮫ㝔࡟ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜᩍဨࡀ  ྡ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ཷධࢀᩍဨࡸ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡶྵࡵ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࡸ⏕άୖࡢ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡿయไࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㹀㸧ࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢ㓄⨨᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢࢳ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࢆ᪂つΏ᪥␃Ꮫ⏕࡟  ྡࡎࡘ㓄⨨ࡋ㸪 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾᩍ⫱࣭◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ಶูࡢㄢእᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㹁㸧኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ྥࡅ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢⱥㄒ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪
ㅮ⩏࣭⾜஦࡞࡝ࡢᚲせ᝟ሗࡸຓᡂ࣭ዡᏛ㔠࡞࡝ࡢ᭷┈࡞᝟ሗࢆ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ྥࡅ࣓࣮ࣜࣥ
ࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡟Ⓨಙࡍࡿ㝿㸪␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡣ㝶᫬᪥ⱥేグ࡛ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㹂㸧␃Ꮫ⏕᪂ᖺ఍␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᖺ఍ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕┦஫ࡢ஺ὶ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡜ࡢ஺ὶ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪   ᖺᗘࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ
୰Ṇࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㹃㸧ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢶ࢔࣮
㎰Ꮫྠ❆఍ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕┦஫ࡢ஺ὶ࡜᪥ᮏ㎰ᴗࡸ໭ᾏ㐨㎰ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚῝ࡃᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢶ࢔࣮㸦᪥ᖐࡾࣂࢫࢶ࢔࣮㸧ࢆ㸪 ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ẖᖺ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪   ᖺᗘࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ୰Ṇࡋࡓࠋ   㸦㸱㸧ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⊂⮬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᡤᒓࡢྛ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢᖐᒓព㆑ࢆᣢࡕ㸪௚ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᵓ⠏ࢆࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺㸪⊂⮬࡟௨ୗࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪 ᖺᗘࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᩥ᭩࡛ࡢ㛤ദ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪ಟ஢ᘧ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᑐ㠃࡛㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸿㸧᪂ධ⏕࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ධᏛ᫬ᮇ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚᭶࡜᭶ࡢᖺᅇᐇ᪋㸧ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ◊✲ᐊࡢ⤂௓㸪᪂ධ⏕ࡢ⮬ᕫ⤂௓㸪ᒚಟ࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ㸪Ꮫ⏕⏕άୖὀពࡍ࡭ࡁⅬࡢゎㄝ࡞࡝ࢆⱥㄒ࡛⾜࠺ࠋ㸦㹀㸧᪂ධ⏕Ḽ㏄఍㸦᭶୰᪪㸧᪂ධ⏕ࡢḼ㏄࡜␃Ꮫ⏕㛫ࡢ┦஫ぶ╬ࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ඲␃Ꮫ⏕㸪㛵㐃ᩍ⫋ဨࡀཧຍࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㹁㸧ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ᘧ㸦᭶ୗ᪪㸧᭶ಟ஢⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢಟ஢ᘧࡣ኱Ꮫ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸦༤ኈࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡢࡳ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㸧㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⊂⮬࡟ಟኈࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㹂㸧ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢺࣜࡢ㓄ᕸ㸦 ᭶㸧ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ඲␃Ꮫ⏕㸪ᩍဨ㸪஦ົ⫋ဨࢆᡤᒓ◊✲ᐊ࣭㒊⨫ࡈ࡜࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ
8-8-ࡓࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢺࣜ㸦༳ๅయ㸪㢦෗┿௜ࡁ㸧ࢆẖᖺసᡂࡋ㸪㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㹃㸧㏦ู఍㸦 ᭶୰᪪㸧༞ᴗᚋࡢ஺ὶࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟㸪 ᭶ಟ஢⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㏦ู఍ࢆᏛ఩ㄽᩥⓎ⾲఍ࡢᚋ࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㹄㸧Ꮫ⏕ጤဨ఍ࡢタ⨨ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ぬࢆᣢࡓࡏ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕㛫ࡢே㛫㛵ಀࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ᖺࡢᏛ⏕࡟Ꮫ⏕ጤဨ఍ࢆ⤌⧊ࡉࡏ㸪ୖグ⾜஦ࡢ㐠Ⴀࢆ⿵ຓࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢ୍యឤ࣭ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢ
ᖐᒓព㆑ࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋࡶ㸪ᮏᏛ࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ⥔ᣢ࡟኱ࡁࡃᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸲㸬⮬ᕫホ౯㸭Ⅼ᳨ホ౯㸦㸯㸧ධヨ
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪ඃ⚽࡞ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵ࡟㸪ಟ஢⏕ࡸᾏእඹྠ◊✲ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮
ࣃ࣮ࢺ➼࡜ࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ከࡃࡢಟ஢⪅ࡀ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ẕᅜࡢ኱Ꮫᩍᐁ➼࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᖜᗈ࠸ೃ⿵⪅ࡢ୰࠿ࡽᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ྜࡗ
ࡓඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᥎⸀࡟⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣ᭷ຠ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡶࡇࡢ᪉ἲࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㐺ᙜ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ඘ᐇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦᪉⟇➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᚋ㏙㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㑅⪃㐣⛬ࡣ㸪☜ᐇ࡟ඃ⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ୍᪉࡛㸪㛵ಀ⪅㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ධヨᗈሗ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ࡢᨵၿࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ᅜ㈝ᯟእ㸦኱౑㤋᥎⸀➼㸧␃Ꮫ⏕࣭⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⋓ᚓࡶ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑓ⏝ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆ㛤タࡋ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗⓎಙ㸦ເ㞟せ㡯ࡢ㓄ᕸ࡞࡝ࡶྵࡴ㸧ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆጞࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪࣮ࣜࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᗈሗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࡣ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ▱ྡᗘࢆୖࡆ㸪ೃ⿵⪅ࡢࡍࡑ㔝ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡢ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ᮏᏛࡢ▷ᮇ␃Ꮫࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦+867(3㸪Ꮫ㒊⏕ᑐ㇟㸧ࡸ᪥ᮏᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ࡟ࡼࡿ
␃Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸦ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࢫࢸ࢖࣭ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࣅࢪࢵࢺ㸪6669㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚᮶Ꮫࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㎰Ꮫ㒊࣭㎰Ꮫ㝔࡛ཷࡅධࢀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢㅮ⩏➼ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᤵᴗ࡜ᐇ㦂ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ▷ᮇ␃ᏛࡋࡓᏛ⏕ᮏேࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ㸪ฟ㌟኱Ꮫ➼࡛ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐉఏࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢඃ⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㞟ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ᐇ㝿࡟  ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ㸪+867(3 ࡛᮶ᏛࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᩍ⫱
㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔඲యࡢ 㸣࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ  ◊✲ᐊࡀཧຍࡋ㸪࡯ࡰ㎰Ꮫ඲యࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ◊✲㡿ᇦ㸦㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㸪⎔ቃಖ඲㸪㣗ရ໬Ꮫ㸪⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠸㸪␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡼࡿᗈ⠊ᅖࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ㸪ཷධࢀ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢಶูࡢᩍ⫱࣭ᣦᑟࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜㸪ⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ
ㅮ⩏࣭₇⩦ࡢ㈷≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾ࡅࡿⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᩍ⫱ࡢ㐍ᒎࡣ㸪 ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪ᩍဨ࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓⱥㄒㅮ
⩏࣭₇⩦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ⱥㄒㅮ⩏ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ㅮ⩏ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࠋⱥㄒㅮ⩏࡟ࡣ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡶཧຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝㸪᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢᅜ㝿ᛶࡢᾰ㣴࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪᏶඲ⱥㄒᑐᛂࡢㅮ⩏ࡣ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㈗㔜࡞య㦂࡜ࡋ࡚ዲホࢆ༤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ▷⦰ಟ஢㸦 ᖺ༙㸧ࢆึࡵ࡚ㄆࡵࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆዎᶵ࡟▷⦰ಟ஢ࡢせ௳ࢆᩚഛࡋ㸪ඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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9
-9-


㸦㸱㸧⏕ά㠃඲Ꮫⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔࡛ࡢ⊂⮬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⊂⮬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ⏕ά㠃࡛ࡢከᵝ࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ྠኈࡢぶ╬ࡢሙࢆタࡅࡿࡓࡵ㸪඲ဨཧຍࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࡓከࡃࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࢆ௻⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ᖺ⏕ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡿࠕᏛ⏕ጤဨ఍ࠖࡀ୺యⓗ࡟௻⏬࣭㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ྠኈࡢྠᮇࡢ⤎ࡀ኱࠸࡟῝ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪➨୍ᮇᙜึ࠿
ࡽࠕⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࢹ࢕ࣞࢡࢺࣜࠖࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚సᡂࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕㛫ࡸᩍဨ࡜␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㛫ࡢ஺ὶ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢ඲య⤒㈝ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ༳ๅ⤒㈝ࡀ⣙  ୓෇ᥐ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ




10
- 10 -

ϩ㸫㸱 ᡂᯝ㸯㸬ධᏛ⪅ᩘ࣭ᅾ⡠⪅ᩘ࣭ᅜูෆヂධᏛ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦ᅗ  ࠾ࡼࡧᅗ  S 㸧ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ  ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢ  ᖺ㛫࡛ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ྛᖺᗘࡢಟኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࡣ 㹼 ྡ࡛ኚືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⥲ᩘࡣ  ྡ㸦ᖹᆒ  ྡᖺ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸦ᅗ 㸧ࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣ 㹼 ྡࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠶ࡾ㸪⥲ᩘࡣ  ྡ㸦 ྡᖺ㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ࡟  ᖺᗘࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘࡀ᭱పࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛඃඛ㓄⨨ᯟ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⥲ධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࠾ࡼࡧ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ྡ࠾ࡼࡧ  ྡ㸪ࡑࢀ௨እ㸦⣧⢋࡞⚾㈝㸪
ᨻᗓὴ㐵㸪࠾ࡼࡧ኱౑㤋᥎⸀㸧ࢆ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࠾ࡼࡧ༤ኈᚋ
ᮇㄢ⛬࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ྡ࠾ࡼࡧ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡀᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ಸ࠾ࡼࡧ  ಸ࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ྠᩘ⛬ᗘࡢ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࡀ㸪┠ᶆᩘࢆ኱ࡁࡃ㉸࠼ࡿ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀධᏛࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡀ ࠥ ᖺᗘ࡟ྛ  ྡ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟  ྡࡢィ  ྡࡀཧຍࡋ㸪┠ᶆ㸦 ྡᖺ㸧࡟㏆࡙࠸ࡓࠋⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣᚎࠎ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ୍ᮇ㸪஧ᮇ㸪୕ᮇ㸪ᅄᮇ㸪஬ᮇ㸦ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧࡛ࡢᖺᖹᆒධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ 㸪㸪㸪㸪 ྡ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡛㸪㸪㸪㸪 ྡ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ᅄᮇ࡟ẚ࡭࡚஬ᮇ࡛ࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࡛  ಸ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡛ࡣ  ಸࡢቑຍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢቑຍࡣ㸪⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢཧຍ◊✲ᐊࡀ኱ࡁࡃቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪␃Ꮫᕼᮃ⪅ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢቑຍ࡟⧅ࡀࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ  ᖺᗘ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦 ྡ㸧ࡢᅜูෆヂࢆᅗ 㸦S㸧࡟♧ࡍࠋ࡞࠾㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢࡳࡢᏛ⏕ࡸ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡬㐍ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡞࡝ࡀ࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢಟኈㄢ⛬ධᏛ⪅࡜༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛ⪅ࡢ࿴࡜ࡣᩚྜࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
᭱ࡶேᩘࡀከ࠸ࡢࡣ୰ᅜ㸦 ྡ㸪
㸣㸧
࡛㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦 ྡ㸪㸣㸧㸪㡑ᅜ㸦 ྡ㸪㸣㸧㸪ࢱ࢖㸦 ྡ㸪㸣㸧㸪ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩ
ࣗ࠾ࡼࡧ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㸦ࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ྡ㸪㸣㸧ࡀ⥆ࡁ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡣ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࡢࡣ㸪⣧⢋࡞⚾㈝࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵㸦㧗Ỉᖹ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୺࡞ᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ $6($1 ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢධᏛ⪅ࡣ  ྡ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪඲యࡢ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ $6($1 ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢධᏛ⪅ࡣ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠥ ᖺᗘࡢᅾ⡠⪅ᩘࡣ  ேྎࢆ᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࠥ㸣ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸦S㸧㸧ࠋᅜู࡟ぢࡿ࡜ࡸࡣࡾ୰ᅜࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ࠥ㸣ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠶ࡾ㸦ᖹᆒ 㸣㸧㸪ḟ࠸࡛ࢱ࢖㸦ྠ 㸣㸧㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦ྠ 㸣㸧㸪㡑ᅜ㸦ྠ 㸣㸧㸪ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸦ྠ 㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸦S㸧㸧ࠋ㸰㸬Ꮫᴗ
ࠥᖺᗘ࡟ධᏛࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ≧ἣࢆ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦⾲ S 㸧࡟♧ࡍࠋᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ
⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡼࡾಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡛ࡢಟ஢ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ฟ㢪᫬ࡼࡾ␃ᖺࢆཎ๎ㄆࡵ࡞࠸᪨࿘▱ࡋ㸪ᩍဨ࣭Ꮫ⏕࡟ᙉ࠸౑࿨ឤ࣭⥭ᙇឤࢆ௜୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪␃
ᖺࡸ㏥ᏛࢆࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡣࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᖺᗘ௨㝆࡛ࡣ㸪ᖺᗘ࡟༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ྡࡀ⑌⑓ࡢࡓࡵ␃ᖺᚋ㸪࠺ࡕྡࡀ㏥Ꮫࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᖺᗘ࡟༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ྡࡀ␃ᖺ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ྡࡀ೺ᗣୖ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⤒῭ⓗ⌮⏤ࡢࡓࡵ㏥Ꮫࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣᅜ㈝ඃඛ㓄⨨ᯟ௨እࡢᏛ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖺᗘูࡢಟኈㄽᩥ࣭༤ኈㄽᩥࡢⴭ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㢟┠ࡣ㸪㈨ᩱ⦅㸦㈨ᩱ S 㸧ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪 ᖺᗘ⌧ᅾ࡛᪤タࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ಟ஢᫬Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼ಀᩘࡀ ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㎰Ꮫ㝔ᡤᒓࡢࡑࡢ௚ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ๭ྜ㸦㸣㸧࡜
11- 11 -

ẚ࡭࡚ඃ⚽࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬◊✲

༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢せ௳࡜ࡋ࡚㸪➨୍ᮇ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤ጞ᫬ࡼࡾᏛ⾡ㄽᩥᮏ௨ୖࡢฟ∧ࢆㄢࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⌧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣಟኈㄢ⛬࠾ࡼࡧ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࢆᖺ㛫⥅⥆ࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᮏ௨ୖࢆồࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪බ㛤ᑂᰝ᫬࡟㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡢሗ࿌ࡶ⩏ົ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥࡢ௚㸪ᅜෆእ
ࡢᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲㸪ཷ㈹➼㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾಟ஢⏕ࡢฟཱྀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㉁ಖドࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖺ᭶࠿ࡽᖺ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㸪ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢㄽᩥᩘ㸪Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ᩘ㸪ཷ㈹௳ᩘ➼ࢆ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦⾲ S 㸧࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋཎⴭㄽᩥᩘࡣቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲࡜ࡾࢃࡅᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࡢᩘࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ᣑ኱ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾఙࡧᝎࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛㸪ዡບ㈹࠾ࡼ
ࡧ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹➼ࡢཷ㈹ࡣ௳࠶ࡾ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ◊✲άືࡀ༑ศホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ

㸲㸬㐍㊰

ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡟㐍Ꮫࡋ㸪ྛ⮬ࡢ◊✲ࢆࡉࡽ࡟῝໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶㸧ࡢ㐍㊰ࡣ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦⾲  S 㸧࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ ྡ୰㸪ẕᅜ࡞࡝ࡢ᪥ᮏᅜእ࡛኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡀ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧㸪ᅜ❧◊✲ᡤ➼ࡢ◊✲ဨ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡀ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧㸪Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢ♫ဨ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡀ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛
ࡣ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵➼ࡢ◊✲ဨࡀ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧㸪Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢ♫ဨࡀ  ྡ㸦㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡞࠾㸪㐣ཤࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅㸦 ᮇ  ᖺࡢ  ྡ㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ẕᅜ࡞࡝ࡢ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀ 㸣࡜㧗࠸๭ྜࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚿᮃ⪅ࡢࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢸ
࢕ࣥࢢ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ṇつㄢ⛬ࢆ༞ᴗ࣭ಟ஢ࡋࡓᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྠ❆఍࡬ධ఍ࡍࡿࡼ࠺
᥎ዡࡍࡿ࡯࠿㸪኱Ꮫᅛ᭷ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࡢ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪༞ᴗ࣭ಟ஢ᚋࡶᮏᏛ
࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࡀᒎ㛤ࡍࡿᾏእᣐⅬ㸦ᾏእ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡸ࢚ࣜࢰࣥ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ஺ὶࡢᙉ໬ࡶᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ㎰Ꮫ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᩍဨࡣ⮬ࡽᣦᑟࡋࡓᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅࡜ᐃᮇⓗ࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡾ㸪㐍㊰ࡢ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡯࠿㸪ಟ஢⪅ࡢ౫㢗࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㸪᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍እᅜே≉ู◊✲ဨ➼✀ࠎࡢᛂເࡸཷ㈹࡟ᚲせ࡞᥎⸀≧ࡸ⤂௓≧㸪ホ౯᭩➼ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟సᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ᙜヱᏛ⏕ࡀẕᅜ࡬ᖐᅜᚋࡶ㸪ಟ஢⪅࡜ᣦᑟᩍဨࡢ㛫࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵࣭኱Ꮫ࡜◊✲஺ὶ࡟Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ಟ஢⪅࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ẕᅜ࡟࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟┦ᛂࡋ࠸ඃ⚽࡞ೃ⿵Ꮫ⏕ࢆ஦๓࡟ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡶࡋࡤࡋࡤ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᗈ࿌
ሪࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᚿ㢪⪅ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺࡢ௵࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ㸪ẕᅜ࡛ᩍဨࡸ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಟ஢⏕ࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࣇ࢙࣮ࣟ࡟௵࿨ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ  ࿘ᖺグᛕㄅࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ㸪࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟㸪෉ᏊయࢆᾏእᣐⅬ࡛㓄ᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋグᛕㄅ࡟ࡣ  ྡࡢ༞ᴗ⏕࠿ࡽᐤ✏ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
ࡢᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡓ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸴㸬ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ᮏ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩ࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪 ᖺᮎ࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⏕㸦๓ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛಟ஢⪅ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪 ྡ࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࢆᚓࡓࠋ㞟ィ⤖ᯝࢆ㈨ᩱ⦅㸦㈨ᩱ  S 㸧࡟♧ࡍࠋ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡣࠕ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࡢホ౯ࠖ㸪ࠕᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯ࠖ㸪ࠕᑵ⫋ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢᕼᮃࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ኱Ꮫࡢホ౯㸦༳㇟㸪ᩍ⫱ࡸ⏕ά࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ࡞࡝㸧࡟ࡘ
12- 12 -

࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࡯ࡰ 㸣௨ୖࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡼࡾࠕ‶㊊ࠖ࡜ࡢホ౯ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ධᏛ᫬࡟ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ከࡃࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ࡸᅜ㝿஺ὶࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᅇ
⟅⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡽࡢᮇᚅࢆ࠿࡞࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࠾ࡼࡧ⥔ᣢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 㸣࠾ࡼࡧ 㸣ࡢಟ஢⏕ࡀࠕ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㸣㏆ࡃࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀⰋ࠸༳㇟ࢆᣢࡕ㸪㸣ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀධᏛ࡟࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࠋධᏛࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡢࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟ᚲせ࡞᪥ᮏㄒࢆᏛࡪᶵ఍ࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪ᑵ⫋࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㸣ࡢಟ஢⏕ࡀࠕ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ࡛◊✲ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ⌧ᅾࡢ⫋ᴗ࡛⏕࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡸෆᐜࡀ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕ㧗ᗘ࡞ᑓ㛛▱㆑ࠖࡀ 㸣㸪ࠕㄒᏛຊࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕᅜ㝿ឤぬࠖࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ 㸣࠾ࡼࡧ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㐺ᙜ࡞Ꮫ⏕࣭◊✲⪅ࢆ᥈ࡍࡇ࡜➼㸪ẕᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢⓎᒎ࡟༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⟅࠼ࡓಟ஢⏕ࡣ 㸣௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪௒ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟཯
ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸵㸬⮬ᕫホ౯㸭Ⅼ᳨ホ౯㸦㸯㸧ධᏛ⪅ᩘ࣭ᅾ⡠⪅ᩘ࣭ᅜูෆヂ
ᅜ㈝ඃඛ㓄⨨ᯟ㸦ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕㸧௨እࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕㸧ࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘࡣ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬࠾ࡼࡧ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ಸ࠾ࡼࡧ  ಸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᙜึࡢ┠ᶆ㸦ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ྠᩘ㸧ࢆ኱ࡁࡃୖᅇࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ཧຍ◊✲ᐊࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞
せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ධᏛࡋࡓᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡛ $6($1 ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢධᏛ⪅ࡣ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ㸪ᙜึࡢ┠ᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ 㸣ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡀ ࠥ ᖺᗘ࡟ྛ  ྡ㸪 ᖺᗘ࡟  ྡࡢィ  ྡࡀཧຍࡋ㸪┠ᶆ㸦 ྡᖺ㸧࡟㏆࡙࠸ࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪㝈ࡽࢀࡓᩘࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ
⏕ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿไᗘࡣⓎᒎⓗ࡟ゎᾘࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒࡬ࡢධᏛ⪅ᩘ࡜ฟ㌟ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪༑ศ࡟┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧Ꮫᴗ
ඃඛ㓄⨨Ꮫ⏕ࡣಟᴗᖺ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᅾ⡠࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪␃ᖺࡣチࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ
᪂ධ⏕࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡞࡝࡛ཝࡋࡃ⏦ࡋΏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ಟ
ኈㄢ⛬࡜༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡛  ྡࡎࡘࡢ୰㏥⪅ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ⣧⢋࡞⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ඃඛ㓄⨨Ꮫ⏕࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪⑌⑓ࢆ⌮⏤࡜ࡋࡓ␃ᖺࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪㏥Ꮫ⪅ࡸ␃ᖺ⪅ࡀฟ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛㸪௒ᚋࡣฟ㢪๓ࡢៅ㔜࡞ே≀ㄪᰝࡸ㸪୎ᑀ࡞◊✲ᣦᑟ㸪㐠Ⴀୖࡢὀព࡞࡝ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧◊✲
༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢಟ஢せ௳࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥฟ∧  ሗ௨ୖࢆㄢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ཷධᩍဨࡢᚭᗏࡋࡓ
ᣦᑟࡸ㸪බ㛤ᑂᰝ᫬࡟ᴗ⦼ࣜࢫࢺබ⾲ࢆ⩏ົ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡛㸪ཝ᱁࡟㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ᅜ㝿ㄅ࡛ࡢཎⴭㄽᩥࡢᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ዡບ㈹ࡸ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮㈹࡞࡝ࡢཷ㈹ᩘࡶ኱ᖜ
࡟ቑຍࡋ㸪ᖐᅜᚋ࡟ࡶ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡉࢀࡿᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣఱࡼࡾࡶ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㈨㉁ࡀ
༑ศ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᥇⏝᪉ἲࡀ᭷ຠ࡟ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧㐍㊰㸪
㸦㸳㸧ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂ

13- 13 -㐍㊰࠾ࡼࡧேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨࡟ྜ⮴ࡋࡓᴟࡵ࡚‶㊊࡛ࡁࡿᐇ⦼ࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᅾᰯ⏕ࡶᕳࡁ㎸ࢇࡔಟ஢⏕ࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸴㸧ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡿ௨๓ࡢಟ஢⏕ࡶྵࡵ࡚࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢ౫㢗ࢆ⾜࠸㸪 ྡ࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ༳㇟㸪ᩍ⫱ࡸ⏕ά࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡸධᏛ
ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ㸪ᮇᚅࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ከࡃࡢዲពⓗ࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᭷
ຠᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ホ౯࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢಟ஢⏕ࡀẕᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
Ⓨᒎ࡟༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⟅࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕ␃ᏛЍᖐᅜЍᏛ⏕㏦ฟЍ␃ᏛЍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ඃ⚽࡞ேᮦ☜ಖ࣭⫱ᡂࡢᚠ⎔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ホ౯ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ୍᪉㸪ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᙧᡂ࠾ࡼࡧ⥔ᣢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮏᖺᗘ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰࡛༑ศ࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


14- 14 -Ϫ ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ᮏ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ  ᖺᗘ࡟  ᖺ㛫᥇ᢥࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᫬ᮇࢆ㝖ࡁ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛྡࡣࠕໟᣓⓗඛ㐍㎰ᴗࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽಟኈㄢ⛬  ྡ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ᯟࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
᪂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ᣦࡍࠕໟᣓⓗඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⫱ᡂࠖ࡜ࡣ㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸦ᖺ᭶ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⿢ᐃ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘ᇶᆅ໭ᾏ㐨ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ㛤ᣅ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ◊✲㸪ᗈ኱࡞ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⏕ែ⎔ቃಖ඲◊✲㸪㣗ရ฼⏝࣭㣗࡜೺ᗣࡢ⛉Ꮫ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿᇶ♏⏕≀⛉Ꮫ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㧗࠸ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᐇ⦼ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ㸪⏕≀ᅪ࡟❧⬮ࡋࡓே㢮⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࡢ☜❧࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ⓗேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࠖࢆල⌧໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࡇࡢ
࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪୺࡟$6($1ᆅᇦࡢ㏵ୖ࣭୰㐍ᅜࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿⓎᒎࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ᚰⓗᢸ࠸ᡭ࡜࡞ࡿࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔㸦᫬௦ࢆඛᑟࡍࡿ㛤ᣅ⪅⢭⚄⁄ࢀࡿேᮦ㸧ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ᣐⅬ࡜࡞ࡿᖐᅜಟ஢⏕࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿඃ⚽࡞ேᮦ☜ಖ࣭⫱ᡂࡢᚠ⎔ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
᪂ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ⦼ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪௨ୗࡢᨵၿࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦୍㒊ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ᐇ᪋୰㸧ࠋ㸧ඃ⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕⋓ᚓయไࡢᙉ໬
ᚑ᮶ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᣑ඘࡜ᙉ໬࡟ຍ࠼㸪໭኱ᾏእ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ㸦㡑ᅜ㸪୰ᅜ㸪$6($1㸦࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭
ࣁࣀ࢖㸧㸧࠾ࡼࡧ໭኱࢚ࣜࢰࣥ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ㸦ࢱ࢖࣭࢝ࢭࢧ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫ㸪࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸪ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫ㸪୰ᅜ⛉Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧ࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ㸪ᮏᏛᩍဨࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚᥎⸀
ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᣐⅬ࠿ࡽࡉࡽ࡟࿘㎶㛵㐃ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢᣑᙇࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢺάືࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕஺ὶᨭ᥼ไᗘ㸪+867(3㸦༠ᐃ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢᏛ㒊ࣞ࣋ࣝ␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧➼ࡢ␃Ꮫࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿᮏᏛ࡬ࡢ᮶Ꮫ⏕࡟ᮏ⏦ㄳࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪᪂ࡓ࡟࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟
ࡼࡿ኱Ꮫ㝔⤂௓ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶࡢⓎಙ➼ࢆ⾜࠸㸪࣏ࢫࢺࢥࣟࢼᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඃ⚽࡞␃Ꮫ⏕⋓ᚓࡢᡓ␎࡟
ຍ࠼ࡿࠋධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅⪃࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ⱥㄒ⬟ຊࡢホ౯ᇶ‽ࢆࡉࡽ࡟ཝ᱁໬ࡋ㸪බເ㛤ጞ᫬࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ྲྀᚓࡋࡓ᳨ᐃヨ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶ‽Ⅼ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ࢔㸦&()5 % ┦ᙜ௨ୖ㸧ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢド᫂᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵࡿࠋ㸧ಟᏛ◊✲ᣦᑟయไࡢᙉ໬
Ꮫ⏕ᣦᑟయไࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟  ᖺ  ᭶࡟࣓ࣥࢱ࣮ไࢆᑟධࡋ㸪୺ᣦᑟᩍဨ  ྡࡢ௚࡟๪
ᣦᑟᩍဨࢆ  ྡ௨ୖ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๪ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ࡣᑓ㛛௨እࡢᩍဨࡶྵࡵ࡚ᗈ࠸どⅬ࠿ࡽࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࠕᑓ㛛ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࡶ⥲ྜⓗど㔝ࢆ⫱ࡴࠖࡓࡵࡢᏛຊ࣭◊✲ຊࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭ྥୖࢆᅗࡿయไ࡜
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱࡜ಟ஢ᚋࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉయไࡢᙉ໬
࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᩍ⫱ᙉ໬⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⥲ㄽࠖ㸪
ࠕᐇ㊶㎰Ꮫ⥲ㄽࠖ㸪ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉᏛ⥲ㄽࠖ➼ࡢᚲಟ⛉┠ࢆࡍ࡭࡚ⱥㄒᤵᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤タࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪໭኱ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠾
ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ,+23 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ஺ὶᶵ఍ࡢᥦ౪㸪ᾏእࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶᶵ఍ࡢᥦ౪㸪᪥ᮏࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࢼ࣮➼ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸪᪥ᮏㄒ⩦ᚓᨭ᥼㸦-/37 ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮ࣇ
ᶍヨᥦ౪㸪%-7 ࣅࢪࢿࢫ᪥ᮏㄒ⬟ຊࢸࢫࢺཷ㦂ᩱᨭ᥼㸧㸪ዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᆺ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢᥦ౪➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ྛ⏺࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿಟ஢⏕ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ࡚ࡢ $OXPQL ᅜ㝿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ௻⏬㛤ദࡋ㸪ᅾᏛ୰ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫᶵ⬟࡟ຍ࠼㸪ᩍဨ࣭඲Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙉ໬࡜୍⯡ᕷẸ࡬ࡢ኱Ꮫ஦ᴗࡢ⌮ゎಁ㐍࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࠋ
15- 15 -

 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢホ౯యไࡢᙉ໬
ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛗  ྡ㸦඲యࢆ⤫ᣓ㸧㸪๪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛗  ྡ㸦 㔜Ⅼ◊✲ᩍ⫱㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽྛ  ྡ㸪ᅜ㝿㐃ᦠᢸᙜᩍဨ  ྡ㸧㸪࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ᩍဨ  ྡ㸪࠾ࡼࡧ஦ົ⫋ဨ  ྡ㸦㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍົᢸᙜ㸧࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟㸦ᖖ⨨⤌⧊㸧ࡀ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐠Ⴀ఍㆟ෆ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟ホ౯ጤဨ఍ࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪඲ᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢホ౯࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࠾ࡼࡧᏛ⏕ᤵᴗ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධࢀ㸪ᤵᴗ㸪◊✲ᣦᑟ㸪ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ➼ࡢホ౯࡜ᨵၿࢆẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⤊஢ᖺᗘࡢ⩣ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ㸪 ᖺ࡟⟇ᐃࡋࡓ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯࠾ࡼࡧእ㒊ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪௒ᚋࡢእ㒊ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫෆ࠾ࡼࡧ௚኱Ꮫ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᦠࢃࡿᩍဨ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᪤タࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ 2% ᩍဨ➼㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㊃᪨࡟⢭㏻ࡋࡓேᮦࢆእ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ࡜ࡋ㸪 ᖺ࡟  ᅇᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪3'&$ ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࡢᐇຠᛶࢆࡉࡽ࡟㧗ࡵࡿࠋ16- 16 -

資

料

編

目

次

資料１．会議議事録（2018 年 4 月～ 2022 年 3 月）
資料２．2023 年度募集要項（英文）
資料３．2023 年度募集要項（和文）

1849

資料４．出願・入学スケジュール 

87
88

資料５．2021 年度実行教育過程表 
資料６．修了者論文題目一覧 7692

資料７．修了者および在学生に対するアンケート調査結果 98

資料８．2018 年度「国費外国人留学生の優先配置を行う特別プログラム」

審査結果 
図１
図２
図３

136

英語特別プログラム入学者数の推移（修士課程・経費別）
英語特別プログラム入学者数の推移（博士後期課程・経費別）
英語特別プログラム入学者数（出身地域別）

図４ 英語特別プログラム在籍者数の推移（経費別）
図５ 英語特別プログラム在籍者数の推移（出身地域別）
表１
表２
表３

137
137
138
138
139

英語特別プログラム修了状況（2018 ～ 2021 年度入学者）

140
英語特別プログラム留学生の研究業績数（2018 年 4 月～ 2022 年 9 月） 140
英語特別プログラム修了者の進路（2018 ～ 2021 年度入学者）
140

英語特別プログラム留学生の研究業績一覧（2018 年 4 月～ 2022 年 9 月）

- 17 -

141ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㆟㢟㸸 ᭶ධᏛ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧᪂つ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ ྡ ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝ ࠊ0Ѝ' ᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ  ྡ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧ࠊ᪂つಟኈㄢ⛬  ྡ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧᪂つධᏛ⏦ㄳ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷධணᐃᩍဨ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮㸧ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽᣢࡕୖࡀࡾࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡢ㆟㢟࡜࡞ࡿྜྰุᐃࡢ㝿࡟ᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⚾㈝ฟ㢪⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ࡛ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢥ࣮
ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ฟ㢪᭩㢮࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ➼ࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ධᏛ㢪᭩ᥦฟᮇ㝈㸸 ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ᖺ㛫⾜஦ணᐃ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ฟ㢪ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟➼ࡢணᐃࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㆟㢟ࠊᥦฟᮇ㝈➼ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟᮇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣᮍᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᪨⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 + ᖺᗘᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧බ㛤ᑂᰝࡣࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊಟኈㄢ⛬ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ࠿ࡽ㛤ദࠋΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊ▼஭ࠊỤ⃝ࠊ㰻⸨㸦㝧㸧ࠊ኱ཎࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧Ḟᖍ⪅㸸Ⲩᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊకᡞࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦බ㸧ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊཎࠊ
▼ሯࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᾆᮌࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụ㸦⪽㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ㇂ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊ᯽ᮌࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᒾῲࠊ୰ᮧࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊᗉᏊࠊ㔜෠ࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ࠊୖ⏣ࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ஭ୖࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊᕝᮧࠊྜᓮࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ᭯᰿ࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊ໭ᕝࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈࠊᐑ㇂ෆࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ஬༑ᔒ

ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊ⛅ඖࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ㧗∹⚰ࠊ୰ཎࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊᶫᗋࠊΏ㒊ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓ࡑࡢ௚
≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
 + ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ᑂᰝᑐ㇟ࡢ  ྡࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕྍࠖ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡢ
ሗ࿌ࠋᮍᢞ⚊ࡣᙜ᪥Ḟᖍࠋ 
  



ಟኈᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᘧࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㎰Ꮫ㒊኱఍㆟ᐊ࡛  ࠿ࡽ㛤ദࡍࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ඲య࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ༤ኈᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᘧࡢ⤊஢ࢆᚅࡗ࡚㛤ദࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ
༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅ࡶฟḞࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
ཱྀ㢌ヨၥࡸᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍ࡀබ㛤ᑂᰝᚋ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡸᑂᰝጤဨࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ఍ሙ࡟ṧࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋཱྀ㢌ヨၥࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࡸ㛤ጞ᫬้࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶୰᪪㡭࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡼࡾ㐃⤡ࠋຍ⸨ⱥ௓ㅮᖌࡀᣦᑟࡍࡿᅜ㈝≉ูᯟࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊฟ⏘ࡢࡓࡵ  ᭶ ᪥࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿබ㛤ᑂᰝ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡢ⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㐠Ⴀഃุ࡛᩿ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊබ㛤ᑂᰝ࡜Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍ࡢࡳู᪥⛬࡟࡚⾜࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡓࠋᥦฟ᭩㢮ࡢᮇ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ  ᭶ಟ஢⏕࡜
ྠᵝ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

資料１ 会議議事録（2018 ～ 2021 年度）- 18 -

- 19 -

ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ಟኈЍ༤ኈ ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀  ྡࠊ⚾㈝  ྡ㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ
௦⌮࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧ㠃ㄯ⤖ᯝ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊ
ྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ເ㞟せ㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚   ౛ᖺ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟࡚ເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧ࢆㅎࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡶᅜ㈝ ྜྰุᐃ㸦0&Ѝ'&㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧   ඃඛ㓄⨨ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏦ㄳணᐃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢᨵ⤌ࡶணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟ㅎࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋウࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀ࠶ࡀࡗࡓࠋ
㎰Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ෌ᗘࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ཬࡧᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡢ᳨ウࡀせㄳࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽࠊ㒊ᒁ㛗ពぢ஺᥮఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ඲య࡛ࡢᑐᛂᥐ
⨨ࢆ⏦ࡋධࢀࡓࡀࠊ᳨ウࡢ⤖ᯝ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᪨ࢆᩍᤵ఍➼࡛ࡍ࡛࡟ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᑐᛂࢆ᳨

ࢀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᾆᮌᩍᤵ࣭▼㯮ᩍᤵࡼࡾᏛ⏕ࡢᤵᴗᩱ㈇ᢸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᨭ᥼⟇ࡽ◊✲㝔㛗࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸

ࡑࡢ௚   ௒ᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝ඃඛ㓄⨨ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ୙᥇ᢥ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⌧ᅾಟኈㄢ⛬࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㸪༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㐍Ꮫᚋ࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷ⤥࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ

බ㛤ᑂᰝࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦᱌㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟ '& ྡࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ 0& ྡࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫬㛫ࡢኚ᭦➼ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡲࡓࠊ'& ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ๓ᅇ఍㆟࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊู㏵බ
㛤ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ


ၥࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ୺ᰝཬࡧ๪ᰝࡀุ᩿ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᢞ✏୰ࡢ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊබ㛤ᑂᰝ᪥๓᪥ࡢ  ᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳࡜࡞ࡿ᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢᏛ⏕࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ୺ᰝࡢᾆᮌᩍᤵࡼࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᇶ♏ⓗᏛຊࡸⱥㄒຊࠊ
◊✲⬟ຊ࡟㛵㐃ࡋᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡍࡿ࡟್ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ୰  ྡࡀ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࢆᢞ✏࣭ཷ⌮ྜྰุᐃ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ᪂つ '& ྡ㸦ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀  ྡࠊ⚾㈝  ྡ㸧ࠊ᪂つ 0& ྡ㸦⚾㈝ ྡ㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊཷධᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮࡟ࡼࡾࠊ◊✲ෆᐜࡸᑂᰝ㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ   ᅜ㈝ 6* ᯟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࣨ᭶ᯟ  ྡࡢ㓄ศࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㐠Ⴀഃ᳨࡛ウࡢ⤖ᯝⲨᮌᩍᤵཷධᏛ⏕㸦୰ᅜ㸧ࢆ᥎⸀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ-,&$ ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࢔ࢪ࢔஦ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㔜Ⅼศ㔝࡛ࡢཷධࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓἼከ㔝ᩍᤵཷධᏛ⏕㸦ࢱ࢖㸧ࢆ᥎⸀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ୰ᅜேᏛ⏕ࡢẶྡࣇࣜ࢞ࢼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ₎Ꮠ⾲グࡢ㡢ㄞࡳ࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃ୰ᅜㄒࡢⓎ㡢࡛ࡢ⾲グ࡜ࡋࡓ࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸࡜ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡀࡾࠊ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ఍㆟㈨ᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୰ᅜㄒࡢⓎ㡢࡟㏆࠸ࣇࣜ࢞ࢼ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ   Ꮫ⡠ࡢⓏ㘓ࡸᏛ఩グ࡬ࡢグ㍕࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕ᮏேࡢᕼᮃࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡼࡾ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㆟㢟㸸ୖ⏣ࠊᑠụ㸦⪽㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᕝᮧࠊᑠ㛵ࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊ▼஭ࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦㝧㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧ᒣୗࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊ୸ᒣࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ▼ሯࠊᅬᒣࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊ

ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊⲨᮌࠊబ⸨ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᗋࠊΏ㒊ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊ㧗ᶫࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊཎࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᑠụ㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ࠊᑠᯘࠊ஭ୖࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊ᯽ᮌࠊᒾῲࠊྜᓮࠊ᭯᰿ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊ኱ཎࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈࠊᐑ㇂ෆࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫࠊ஬༑ᔒ
Ḟᖍ⪅㸸⛅ඖࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ㧗∹⚰ࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊὸ㔝ࠊሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 20 -   ⏦ㄳᯟᩘࡀุ᫂ḟ➨ࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ྛ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࢢࡀᩥ⛉┬࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊᙜึ  ᭶බເ㛤ጞணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᪨
᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ඃඛ㓄⨨ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ඃඛ㓄⨨ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊḟᮇබເ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࣄ࢔ࣜࣥ

᝟ሗඹ᭷㸸

࡛ࣝࡶ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋḟᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡀኚࢃࡿணᐃ࡛࠶
ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࡣၿฎࡀ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ

௵ᢸᙜᩍဨ࡟ࡣ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࡣ VWDIIN\RLQ ࣓࣮ⱥㄒ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿ⛉┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚   ⱥㄒ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿ⛉┠ࢆཷㅮࡋࡓᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢពぢࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓ᪨ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡍ࡛࡟ࠊヱᙜ⛉┠ࡢ㈐ᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᪥ ᫬ 㸸 ᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 㸸 㹼 ሙ ᡤ 㸸 ⥲ ྜ ◊ ✲ Ჷ ከ ┠ ⓗ ᐊ 㸦 :㸧 ฟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸ᖹ 㔝 ࠊⲨ ᮌ ࠊ⛅ ඖ ࠊ㈗ ᓥ ࠊ㧗 ∹ ⚰ ࠊ୰ ཎ㸦 ೺ 㸧ࠊὸ 㔝 ࠊᑿ அ ෆᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊᶫᗋࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊᯇᾆࠊ㧗 ᶫ㸦 බ 㸧ࠊ᳃ ࠊబ ศ ฼ ࠊ࿴ ⏣ ࠊ྿ ㇂ ࠊཎ ࠊẚ Ⰻ ࠊᅬ ᒣ ࠊຍ ⸨㸦 ⱥ 㸧ࠊ ᾆ ᮌ ࠊ ᖾ ⏣ ࠊ ᱇ ࠊ ᗉ Ꮚ ࠊ 㔜 ෠ ࠊ 㧗 ᶫ 㸦 ᫀ 㸧ࠊ ᑠ ᯘ ࠊ ᑠ ụ 㸦 ⪽ 㸧ࠊ ⋪ ᮧ ࠊ ᒸ ⏣ ࠊ ᯽ ᮌ ࠊ 㔝 ཱྀ ࠊ ᕝ ᮧ ࠊ ᑠ 㛵 ࠊ ᒾ ῲ ࠊ ▼ ஭ ࠊ Ụ ⃝ ࠊ ࣐ ࣜ ࢔ ࠊ ຍ ⸨ 㸦 ▱ 㸧ࠊ ኱ ཎ ࠊ ⏣ ᮧ ࠊ ໭ ᕝ ࠊ ⳥ ụ ࠊ⚟ ኈ ࠊ ᐑ ㇂ ෆ ࠊ ᕤ ⸨ ࠊ 㔠 ᶫ ࠊ ஬ ༑ ᔒ Ḟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸 ྜྷ ⃝ ࠊ ᑠ ฟ ࠊ ቑ ⏣ ࠊ క ᡞ ࠊ బ ⸨ ࠊ ⏣ ୖ ࠊ Ἴ ከ 㔝 ࠊ ୰ ཎ 㸦 ἞ 㸧ࠊ಴ ᣢ ࠊ ᭯ ᰿ ࠊ ᶓ ⏣ ࠊ ▼ ሯ ࠊ ᑠ ụ 㸦 Ꮥ 㸧ࠊ ⃅ ㇂ ࠊ 㰻 ⸨ 㸦 ⚽ 㸧ࠊ ୰ ᮧ ࠊ᳃ ᮏ ࠊᒣ ⏣㸦 Ꮥ 㸧ࠊ➟ ஭ ࠊᰠ ⃝ ࠊᕝ ཎ ࠊှ ࠊୖ ⏣ ࠊ㕥 ᮌ ࠊ஭ ୖ ࠊ㇂ ࠊᒣ ᮏ ࠊ㩪 ᓥ ࠊᒣ ⏣㸦 ᾈ 㸧ࠊ▼ 㯮 ࠊᒸ ᮏ ࠊΎ Ỉ ࠊ㏆ ⸨ ࠊྜ ᓮ ࠊෆ ⏣ ࠊ㰻 ⸨㸦 㝧 㸧ࠊ㧗 㡲 ㈡ ࠊ‫ ‮‬ᮏ ࠊ㙊 ᙧ ࠊ᳃ ⏣ ࠊຍ ⸨㸦 ๰ 㸧ࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᑂ ᰝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ ࠊ 㸧   ༤ ኈ ᚋ ᮇ ㄢ ⛬ ಟ ஢ ண ᐃ ⪅  ྡ      /XR:HLIHQJ㸦 㧗 ᶫ ㅮ ᖌ 㸧 
 3DWFKDUDSD.ODKDQ㸦 ᮌ ᮧ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
 0G$EGXV6KDEXU7DONGHU㸦 㧗 ᶫ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
 $OEHUWXV(ND<XGLVWLUD6DUZRQR㸦 㔜 ෠ ㅮ ᖌ 㸧  /XF\/DKULWD㸦 ຍ ⸨ ㅮ ᖌ 㸧 
 :RQJ*XDQ;KXDQ㸦 ᖹ 㔝 ᩍ ᤵ 㸧  )UDQNLH.LHZ㸦 ᖹ 㔝 ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
 :DUDSRUQ$XLHZLUL\DQXNXO㸦 ᳃ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
 2VSLQD$ODUFRQ5LFDUGR㸦 㔝 ཱྀ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 ୺ ᰝ ࠶ ࡿ ࠸ ࡣ ๪ ᰝ ࡀ ࠊᑂ ᰝ ⤖ ᯝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ሗ ࿌ ᚋ ࠊ ጤ ௵ ≧ ࢆ ྵ ࡴฟ ᖍ ⪅ ࡢ ᢞ ⚊ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ  ྡ ඲ ဨ ࠕ ྍ ࠖ ࡜ Ỵ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ  ເ 㞟 せ 㡯 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧    ୺ ࡞ ኚ ᭦ Ⅼ ࡜ ࢫ ࢣ ࢪ ࣗ ࣮ ࣝ ࡢ ㄝ ᫂ ࡀ ࡞ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋᨵ ⤌ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊᩍဨ ୍ ぴ ࢆ ᭦ ᪂ ࡋ ࠊ㣗 ㈨ ※ ࡟ ⛣ ⾜ ࡍ ࡿ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ୍ ぴ ࠿ ࡽ ๐㝖 ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊ◊ ✲ ᐊ ࡢ ෌ ⦅ ࡟ క ࠸ ࠊ᪂ ◊ ✲ ᐊࠕ ᯘ ⏘ 〇 㐀 Ꮫⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 21 -◊ ✲ ᐊ ࠖࡣ ୍ ḟ ⓗ ࡟ ୙ ཧ ຍ ࢆ ᕼ ᮃ ࡋ ࡓ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊເ 㞟 せ 㡯 ࡼ ࡾ ๐ 㝖࡜ࡍࡿࠋ   ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ᚋ࡟ເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧ࡀᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ㏦ಙࡉࢀ    ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡤᒓᩍဨࡣᮇ㛫ෆ࡟☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ౛ᖺࠊධヨጤဨ఍➼࡟࡚㉁ၥࡸಟṇࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡤᒓᩍဨࡣ๓ࡶࡗ࡚ᮇ
㛫ෆ࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ㅮᗙ୺௵఍㆟ᚋࠊເ㞟せ㡯ࡣḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛฟ㢪࡟࠶ࢃࡏࠊ࢘
࢙ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ࠋ⏦ㄳࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝཬࡧᅜ㈝≉ูᯟࡢ㓄⨨ᩘࡀ☜ᐃḟ➨ࠊ᭦᪂∧ࢆ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸 -,&$ ␃ Ꮫ ⏕ ཷ ධ ྍ ⬟ ᩘ ㄪ ᰝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧 -,&$ ࡀ ィ ⏬ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࠕ ㏵ ୖ ᅜ ㎰ ᯘ Ỉ ⏘ ศ 㔝 ே ᮦ ⫱ ᡂィ ⏬ ࠖ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ -,&$ ࡼ ࡾ ཷ ධ ྍ ⬟ ᩘ ㄪ ᰝ ࡢ ౫ 㢗 ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ᪨ ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྛ㡿ᇦࡢཷධྍ⬟ᩘࡢ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡀ๪
ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡬౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᅜ ㈝ ඃ ඛ 㓄 ⨨ ≉ ู ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ⏦ ㄳ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧 බເせ㡿ࡀබ㛤ࡉࢀࠊ㐠Ⴀഃ࡟࡚⏦ㄳ᭩ࢆసᡂ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᥇ᢥ⤖ ᯝ ࡣ  ᭶ ୖ ᪪ ㏻ ▱ ண ᐃ ࠋ  ᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࡢ ㎡ ㏥ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧  ᭶ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ࡛ ྜ ᱁ ࡜ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ண ᐃ ⪅  ྡ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊᐙᗞࡢ஦᝟࡟ࡼࡾධᏛࡀ㎡㏥࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᪨ཷධணᐃᩍဨࡼࡾሗ࿌
ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚㸸 Ꮫ ఩ ⏦ ㄳ ᡭ ⥆ ࡁ ᫬ ࡢ ὀ ព Ⅼ ➼ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧   Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᘬ ⏝ ᩥ ⊩ ࣜ ࢫ ࢺ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ㡿 ᇦ ࡈ ࡜ ࡟ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣐ࢵ ࢺ ࡀ ⏝ ព ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ୺ ᰝ ཬ ࡧ ๪ ᰝ ࡣ ᨵ ࡵ ࡚ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣐ ࢵ ࢺࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊᣦᑟࡍࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ࡲ ࡓ ࠊ 㸧 ⴭ ⪅ ࡀ ከ ᩘ ࡟ ཬ ࡪ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡢ ⤫ ୍ ࡋ ࡓ ⾲ グ ἲ ࡣ ♧ࡉ ࡞ ࠸ ࡀ ࠊ ྛ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ෆ ࡛ ࡣ ⤫ ୍ ࡋ ࡚ ⾲ グ ࡍ ࡿ ࠊ 㸧 ᪥ ᮏ ㄒ ࡢ ᘬ⏝ ᩥ ⊩ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡟ ࡣ ⱥ ㄒ ࡛ グ ㍕ ࡍ ࡿ ➼ ࠊᏛ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ స ᡂ ࡟ ࠶ ࡓ ࡾ ࠊయ ⿢ ࢆ ᩚ ࠼ ࡿ ࡼ ࠺ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ 㛗 ࡼ ࡾ ᣦ ♧ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࠶ ࢃ ࡏ ࡚ ࠊ Ꮫ ఩ᤵ ୚ ᑂ ㆟ ጤ ဨ ఍ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊ㡿 ᇦ ࡈ ࡜ ࡟ ྛ ◊ ✲ ᐊ ࡢ 㛗 ཬ ࡧ ㅮ ᗙ ࡢᩍ ဨ ࡀ ጤ ဨ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡜ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊཧ ຍ ࡣ ୺ ᰝ ࠿ ࡽ ࿘ ▱ ࡍ ࡿ ࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑ ࡢ ௚ ࠊ  ᭶ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ Ꮫ ఩ ⏦ ㄳ ண ᐃ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ᾆ ᮌ ᩍ ᤵ ࡀ୺ᰝࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊணഛබ㛤ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᑂᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠕྰࠖ࡜ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊࡲ ࡓ ࠊᮇ ᪥ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᢞ ✏ ㄽ ᩥ ࡀ ཷ ⌮ ࡉ ࢀ ࡞ ࠿ ࡗ ࡓ ࡓࡵ ௒ ᅇ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ⏦ ㄳ ࡣ ⾜ ࢃ ࡞ ࠸ ࡇ ࡜ ࡜ ࡋ ࡓ ᪨ ᝟ ሗ ඹ ᭷ ࡀ ࡞ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ༤ኈㄢ⛬㐍Ꮫ᫬࡟ᅜ㈝ዡᏛ㔠ࡀཷ⤥࡛ࡁ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚    ᭶ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ㉁ ၥ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠊࠕ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ⥅ ⥆ ⏦ ㄳ ࡢ⤖ ᯝ ࡀ ୙ ᥇ ᢥ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࡇ ࡜ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ࠊᅜ ㈝ ዡ Ꮫ 㔠 ࡀ ཷ ⤥ ࡛ ࡁ ࡞ ࡃ ࡞ࡿ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡬ ࡢ ᑐ ᛂ ࠖ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ㎰ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࡢ ᳨ ウ ⤖ ᯝ ࡀ ሗ ࿌ ࡉ ࢀࡓࠋ   ࣭⊂⮬ࡢ⤒῭ᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊࢥ࣮ࢫᡤᒓࡢ඲◊✲ᐊ࠿
ࡽࡢ୍ᚊ㈇ᢸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ௒ᅇࡢࡳࡢ஦౛࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ   ࣭ྠ❆఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ఍㈝ࢆᨭᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྠ❆⏕ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ
᪥ᮏே࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᨭ᥼ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⥅⥆⏦ㄳࡀ୙᥇ᢥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊዡᏛ
㔠ࡢཷ⤥ࡀ୙ྍ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆฟ㢪᫬࡟࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵఏ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺⤖ㄽ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊᤵᴗᩱච㝖⏦ㄳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ༙㢠ච㝖➼࡜࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵᚲࡎ⏦ㄳࡍࡿࡼ࠺᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
- 22 -

ḟᮇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⏦ㄳᚋࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶୰᪪࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝࡀุ᫂ࡋࠊ ᭶ୗ᪪࡟≉ูᯟࡢເ㞟ࡀ㏻▱ࡉࢀࡿணᐃࠋ᭱኱㓄ศᯟ㸦ಟኈ࣭༤ኈྛ  ᯟ㸧ࡀ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊྛ  ᯟ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜ
ࡢㄪᩚ≧ἣࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓᚋࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ྛ㡿ᇦࡢ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㛫࡛ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧Ꮫ⏕ጤဨ఍ࡢྖ఍࡜༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟㐍⾜ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ┒఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸 Ḽ㏄఍఍ィሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᭶  ᪥㛤ദࡢ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫḼ㏄఍㸦ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧ࡢ఍ィሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
௒ᖺᗘࡶᡤᒓ඲◊✲ᐊ࠿ࡽ㈝⏝㈇ᢸࡢ༠ຊࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㯮Ꮠ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ

஢࡬ࡢ▷⦰ಟ஢࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᴗ⦼ࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

㸬ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅㸦'&㸧ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㛤ദணᐃࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝࢆ
⾜࠺ࠋධヨࡸ༞ㄽⓎ⾲఍࡞࡝ࡢ⾜஦ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ᫬㛫ࡢㄪᩚࢆࡋ
ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟ࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾฟᖍࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸬▷⦰ಟ஢ᕼᮃᏛ⏕ࡢணഛᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧▷⦰ಟ஢ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊணഛᑂᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀணഛᑂ
ᰝ㒊఍㛗࡛࠶ࡿ᳃ᩍᤵ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ሗ࿌ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᙜヱᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢࠿ࡽᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ಟཎᩍᤵࡼࡾࠊಟ஢せ௳ࡣ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᮶ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ᏶ᡂࡢ
┠ฎࡀ❧ࡓࡎࠊ ᖺ㛫ࡢ␃ᖺணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᪨ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊỤ⃝෸ᩍᤵ࠿ࡽ
᭯᰿ᩍᤵ࡬ᣦᑟᩍဨࡀኚ᭦ࡋࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊಟ஢せ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ ᭶  ᪥௜ࡅ࡛㌿ᑓᨷࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࡀ᏶஢ࡋࡓ᪨ࠊỤ⃝෸ᩍᤵࡼࡾ⤒⦋ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ

㆟㢟㸸
 ྜྰุᐃ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧  ḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛணᐃ⪅ '& ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝㸦࢔࣓࣭ࣜ࢝኱౑㤋᥎⸀ 㸧ࠊ⚾㈝㸦୰ᅜ࣭㧗Ỉᖹ ࠊࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔࣭ᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕ ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭ᨻᗓዡᏛ⏕ࠊࢫ࣭ࣜࣛࣥ࢝⣧⢋⚾㈝ ࠊ୰ᅜ࣭⣧⢋⚾㈝ 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

 ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇࡀ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦ࡜㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣮
ࢫᡤᒓṔࡸᙺ⫋ࡣၥࢃࡎࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡼࡾ㑅ฟࡢ᪨⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ౫㢗࣓࣮ࣝࡀ㏦ಙࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡣ㡿ᇦෆ࡛ㄪᩚࢆࡋࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛࡟Ỵᐃࡢ࠺࠼㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᕤ⸨ࠊ஬༑ᔒࠊ㔠ᶫḞᖍ⪅㸸Ⲩᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᓮ὾ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ
୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ▼ሯࠊᅬᒣࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊ㔜෠ࠊᕝཎࠊ஭ୖࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊ᯽ᮌࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ㛵ࠊ㏆⸨ࠊ▼஭ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ᭯᰿ࠊ
ෆ⏣ࠊ㰻⸨㸦㝧㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㈨ᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾෆᐜ⿵㊊ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㆟㢟 ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡢ኱

ᣦᑟᩍဨࡼࡾ⤒Ṕࡸ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜヱᏛ⏕ࡣᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟㐳ࡾࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ཧຍ⏦㎸᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ

 ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢ㑅ฟ⌧࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ᳃ᩍᤵࡢ௵ᮇࡀ௒ᖺᗘ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊḟᮇ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾἼከ㔝ᩍᤵ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ
࣮ᑵ௵ࡢෆㅙࢆᚓࡓ᪨⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼
ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊ⛅ඖࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ㧗∹⚰ࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊᶫᗋࠊ
ᶫᮏࠊΏ㒊ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦බ㸧ࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ྿㇂ࠊཎࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᑠụ㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụ㸦⪽㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᕝᮧࠊᒾῲࠊ
ΎỈࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊ኱ཎࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⚟ኈࠊᐑ㇂ෆࠊ

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 23 -

ࡀ㏦ಙࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡣ㡿ᇦෆ࡛ㄪᩚࢆࡋࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࡲ࡛࡟Ỵᐃࡢ࠺࠼㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟࠿࠿ࡿᴗ⦼࣭࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ➼ࡢ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡢࡓࡵࠊྛ㡿ᇦࡼࡾ  ྡࡎࡘ㑅ฟࡋࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸
ࡓࡔࡅࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ౫㢗࣓࣮ࣝᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥Ḟᖍ⪅㸸Ⲩᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㧗∹⚰ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᗋࠊᓮ὾ࠊ
୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᶓ⏣ࠊཎࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊᑠụ㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ➟஭ࠊᗉᏊࠊ㔜෠ࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊᑠᯘࠊ஭ୖࠊᒣᮏࠊ
ᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊ᯽ᮌࠊᒸᮏࠊᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ▼஭ࠊ᭯᰿ࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦㝧㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡࢆྵࡴࠊ༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ୺ᰝ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ྡ඲ဨࡀࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺ࣮࢜ࢧ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡓཎⴭㄽᩥࡀ  ሗ௨ୖ࠶ࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸬 ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅
$OL0G0RPRWD]㸦ᾆᮌᩍᤵ㸧
1RXVKHHQ3DUYHQ㸦⛅ඖᩍᤵ㸧
/DNVDQD$QXJHUDK$GKL㸦⚟ኈ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
*DR<X㸦᳃ᩍᤵ㸧
1JX\HQ7KL7KX\+DQJ㸦㏆⸨ᕦᩍᤵ㸧
1JX\HQ7KDQK7DP㸦㈗ᓥᩍᤵ㸧
/HH'RQJ*HXQ㸦▼ሯ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
$WXQQLVD5LID㸦Ụ⃝෸ᩍᤵ㸧,ZHND3DWULFLD1QHND㸦ᕝᮧ≉௵ᩍᤵ㸧
:DQJ+DR㸦㔝ཱྀᩍᤵ㸧
.LP<RQJ5DH㸦ᒣ⏣Ꮥᩍᤵ㸧༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࡢᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀࠊ
ᣦᑟᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋDFFHSW ῭  ྡࠋᢞ✏୰  ྡࠋ‽ഛ୰  ྡࠋ‽ഛ୰➼ヱᙜ࡞ࡋ  ྡࠋ᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸸㹼㸸ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊ⛅ඖࠊ㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊకᡞࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊᶫᮏࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ
Ἴከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦බ㸧ࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ࠊᑠụ㸦⪽㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᕝᮧࠊᑠ㛵ࠊ㏆⸨ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊ኱ཎࠊ⚟ኈࠊᐑ㇂ෆࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ
㔠ᶫⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 24 -

⿵⪅ࡢ㑅⪃ࢆࡼࡾៅ㔜࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽせㄳࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸    ᖺᗘࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡢ㑅ᐃ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋࠊ㛵ಀྛ఩࡬ࡢㅰពࡀ
♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
  ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚   ⚟ኈ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩సᡂ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྲྀ
ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༠ຊ࡟ឤㅰࡢពࡀ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣ  ᭶୰࡟Ⓨ⾜ணᐃࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊḟᖺᗘࡼࡾ㣗㈨※ᑓ௵࡟࡞ࡿᩍဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪂ࡋࡃ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣᚑ๓ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ᚑ࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊᏛ఩ᑂᰝࡸ఍㆟ࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᮶ᖺ  ᭶ࡢᩍᤵ఍Ỵᐃ࡟‽ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ᯇᾆᩍᤵ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᅾᅜ㈝࡛ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࠊḟᖺᗘ⚾㈝࡜ࡋ࡚༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡬㐍ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋࠊᮏࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ⥲ព࡜ࡋ࡚ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࡞࠸࠿せᮃࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊᤵᴗᩱච㝖⏦ㄳ➼࡛ྛ⮬ᑐᛂ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸᪨ࠊㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ᭱㏆ࠊᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡟ㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢࡛ࡁ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀᩓぢࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊධᏛೃ

‽ഛ୰➼ヱᙜࡢ࡞࠸  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊฟ⏘࡜⫱ඣ࡟ࡼࡾ  ᖺ㛫ࡢ␃ᖺᚋࠊ ᭶࡟◊✲ᐊࢆ⛣ࡾࠊᣦᑟᩍဨኚ᭦ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪨ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
  ᖺᗘᅜ㈝㸦'& ྡࠊ0& ྡ㸧ฟ㢪≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ྛೃ⿵⪅࡜ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢᑐᛂ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋೃ⿵⪅࠿ࡽᣦᑟᩍဨ
࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥ࠋᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ ᭶  ᪥ࠋ   ≉ูᯟ࡛᥎⸀ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୍⯡ᯟ࡛᥎⸀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᥇⏝ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ḟᖺᗘ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦ࡜㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇ‶஢࡟క࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ▼㯮ᩍᤵࠊᮌᮧᩍᤵࡀḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ᪨ࠊ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊḟᖺᗘ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ
࣮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊἼከ㔝ᩍᤵ࡟ົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪㸧 '& ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅
&DPED]D(GJDU0DQXHO㸦ᑠ㛵෸ᩍᤵ㸧 -LDQ&KHQ㸦ᑠ㛵෸ᩍᤵ㸧
.HQWR.R\DPD㸦ᑠ㛵෸ᩍᤵ㸧
=HWU\DQD3XWHUL7DFKULP㸦ᶫᮏ෸ᩍᤵ㸧ㄽᩥᑂᰝせ᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ⪅ࡢᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡾ  ྡ࡜ࡶࠕྜࠖ࡜Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ྜྰุᐃ㸦+ ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ㸧㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊู⣬㸧  ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ '& ྡ࣭0& ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷࡅධࢀணᐃᩍဨ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ௦⌮㸧࡟ࡼࡿㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ඲ဨࠕྜࠖ࡜ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭶  ᪥ࡢᏛ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁㏻▱ࢆⓎ㏦ࡍࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡼࡾ᪂ࡓ࡟㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓᩥ⛉┬ࡢㄒᏛ⬟ຊࡢせ௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ&()5㸦࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃゝㄒඹ㏻ཧ↷ᯟ㸧% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞
࠸⪅ࡣࠊཷධணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ&()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢⱥㄒ
⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ཷධ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸ุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋᏛ⏕ࢆ㑅ᐃࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣࠊⱥㄒࡢࢫࢥ࢔࡟ࡶ␃ពࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
᯽ᮌࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊ▼஭ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ㰻⸨㸦㝧㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụ㸦⪽㸧ࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ஭ୖࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᕝᮧࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᒾῲࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊ኱ཎࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⚟ኈࠊᐑ㇂ෆࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫḞᖍ⪅㸸Ⲩᮌࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊబ⸨ࠊ⏣ୖࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦බ㸧ࠊཎࠊᅬᒣࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ୰ᮧࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ᪥᫬㸸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㸸㹼
ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊ⛅ඖࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ㧗∹⚰ࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊ
ᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊᶫᗋࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబ
ศ฼ࠊ᭯᰿ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᑠụ㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊ㔜෠ࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 25 -

௒ᚋࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ㸦+ ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛࡢᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧'& ࡟⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ 㸧ࠊ0& ࡟ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ ࠊࢱ࢖ 㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ 㸧ィ  ྡࡀฟ㢪ணᐃࠋཷධணᐃᩍဨ
࡟ࡼࡿฟ㢪ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࠊฟ㢪ணᐃ⪅ࡀฟࡓሙྜࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡲ࡛㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ  ᭶ึ᪪࡟࣓࣮࡛ࣝ᱌ෆࡀ࠶ࡿ᪨
࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣࠊ ᭶ᮎ᪥ࠋ
 ᖺᗘ  ᭶ࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ḟᖺᗘࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡀ '& ྡࠊ0& ྡ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᪥࡟ศࡅ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ'& ࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ᪥ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊ0&ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟⾜࠺ࠋ ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ ඲  ྡ '&ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧$OL0G0RPRWD]ࠊ/DNVDQD$QXJHUDK$GKLࠊ*DR<Xࠊ
1JX\HQ7KL7KX\+DQJࠊ1JX\HQ7KDQK7DPࠊ/HH'RQJ*HXQࠊ$WXQQLVD5LIDࠊ
,ZHND3DWULFLD1QHNDࠊ:DQJ+DRࠊ.LP<RQJ5DH
0&㸸ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧7HUDQDUW8GRPVRSDJLWࠊ*XR=KHQࠊ&DR<XHࠊ5DQD%XQJDࠊ
0DVLPEXOD9LGDQDODJH5LVKQL6DPLQGLND0DVLPEXODࠊ.RGLWKXZDNNX$UDFKFKLODJH+HVKDQ7DUDND.RGLWKXZDNNXࠊ2UDHJEXQDP&KLGR]LH-RKQVRQࠊ
6X]XPXUD$O\VVD/HHࠊ6ROXWWDQDYRQJ9DQKNKDPࠊ/L$LOLQࠊ1DQJ1DXQJH<LQJࠊ
$EHD&DPEURQHUR$QGUHV$OHMLDQGURࠊ5XDQJDUDP:LMLWUDSKDࠊ=KDQJ&KDRTXQࠊࡑࡢ௚ ࡞ࡋࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸  ࡞ࡋࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥Ḟᖍ⪅㸸㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊዟᒣࠊᶫᮏࠊ
ᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᐑᮏࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊᑠᯘࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊ
ᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᒾῲࠊྜᓮࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸㸯㸬 ᭶ධᏛ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ᪂つ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡ㸸⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ㸯㸧ࠊ0Ѝ' ᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ  ྡ㸦ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀ ࠊ6* ᯟ⏦ㄳ୰ ࠊ⚾㈝ 㸧᪂つಟኈㄢ⛬ ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ ࠊࢱ࢖ 㸧୍⯡ᯟ ྡ㸦ࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦ࡍ࡭࡚୰ᅜ㸧᪂つධᏛ⏦ㄳ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷධணᐃᩍဨ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮㸧ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽᣢࡕୖࡀࡾࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡢ㆟㢟࡜࡞ࡿྜྰุᐃࡢ㝿࡟ᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⚾㈝ฟ㢪⪅ࡢ  ྡࡣಟኈㄢ⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ࡛ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢥ࣮
ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ฟ㢪᭩㢮࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ➼ࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ධᏛ㢪᭩ᥦฟᮇ㝈㸸 ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧㸰ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ྛ㡿ᇦ࡟ಟኈ  ྡࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡࡢ  ᯟࢆ㓄ศࡋࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㡿ᇦෆ࡛㑅⪃ࡍࡿࠋḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ㑅⪃ࡢ㝿ࡢὀពⅬࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ 㸯㸧ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ $6($1 ࠿ࡽࡢཷࡅධࢀࢆඃඛࡍࡿࠋ 㸰㸧ⱥㄒ⬟ຊࡢせ௳ࡀ㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ&()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆⱥㄒ࡛ಟ஢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿➼ࡢ☜ㄆࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼
ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊⲨᮌࠊ⛅ඖࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ኱ཎࠊ㧗∹⚰ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᗋࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊ୰ᮧࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊᗉᏊࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠụ㸦⪽㸧ࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㩪ᓥࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠᒣࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ໭ᕝࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 26 - 㸱㸧ḟᖺᗘಟኈㄢ⛬࡟ධᏛࡍࡿᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ
⛬㐍Ꮫ᫬࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࡀಖ㞀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᚲࡎㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
㸱㸬ᖺ㛫⾜஦ணᐃ ㈨ᩱ  ฟ㢪ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟➼ࡢணᐃࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸲௧࿴ඖᖺᗘᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ ㈨ᩱ  බ㛤ᑂᰝࡣࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊಟኈㄢ⛬ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ࠿ࡽ㛤ദࠋཱྀ㢌ヨၥࡸᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍ࡀබ㛤ᑂᰝᚋ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡸᑂᰝጤဨࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ఍ሙ࡟ṧࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋཱྀ㢌ヨၥࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࡸ㛤ጞ᫬้࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶୰᪪㡭࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡼࡾ㐃⤡ࠋಟኈᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ࠿ࡽ㎰Ꮫ㒊኱఍㆟ᐊ࡛㛤ദணᐃࠋ኱Ꮫ඲య࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ༤ኈᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡢ⤊஢ࢆᚅࡗ࡚㛤ദࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡶฟḞࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
㸳ࡑࡢ௚
≉࡟࡞ࡋሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
㸯㸬+ ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ     ᑂᰝᑐ㇟ࡢ  ྡࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕྍࠖ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡢ
ሗ࿌ࠋᮍᢞ⚊ࡣᙜ᪥Ḟᖍࠋ 㸰㸬⮬ᕫⅬ᳨ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚    ᭶ᮎ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࠊྛ◊✲ᐊ࡟  㒊ࡎࡘ㓄௜῭ࡳࠋ࡞࠾ࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ
:(% ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ 3') ∧ࢆᥖ㍕ࠋ㸱㸬ࡑࡢ௚ 㸯 ᨵඖ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ఍㆟㈨ᩱ➼ࡢᖺྕࡣࠊすᬺ࡛⤫୍ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝
࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ᥦ᱌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋබᩥ᭩࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽၥ㢟ࡀ࡞࠸࠿☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ 㸰㸧኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢධᏛ⪅ࡢ⥲ᩘࡀᐃဨࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿၥ㢟ࡀ㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢྜ᱁⪅ᩘࡢไ㝈࡞࡝ࡢ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ࡼࡾ㛤ദணᐃࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ྡࡢᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽ༢఩ྲྀᚓ㏥Ꮫࡸ␃ᖺࡢពྥࡀ⾲᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ
Ⓨゝ࡟ᑐࡋࠊඖࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢᶓ⏣ᩍᤵࡀᮏࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡲ

ࡀᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳࡜࡞ࡿ᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ୰  ྡࡀ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࢆᢞ✏࣭ཷ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᢞ✏୰ࡢ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊබ㛤ᑂᰝ᪥๓᪥ࡢ  ᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧 ྜྰุᐃ㸦0&Ѝ'&㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧
0&Ѝ'& ྡ㸦ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀ ࠊ6* ᯟ⏦ㄳ୰ ࠊ⚾㈝ 㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᣦᑟ
ᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧ㠃ㄯ⤖ᯝ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ྜྰุᐃ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ᪂つ '& ྡ㸸⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ ࠊࣈࣛࢪࣝ㸯㸧ࠊ᪂つ 0& ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ ࠊࢱ࢖ 㸧୍⯡ᯟ  ྡ㸦ࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦ࡍ࡭࡚୰ᅜ㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᑂᰝ
㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ఍㆟࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊ๓ᅇᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ఍㆟㈨ᩱࡣすᬺ⾲グ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ஦ົⓗ࡟ၥ㢟࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ᪨ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡣすᬺ⾲グ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ஢ᢎࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㆟㢟㸸஭ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊ࿋ࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ
㛵ࠊỤ⃝ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧Ḟᖍ⪅㸸⛅ඖࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊ㔜෠ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ➟ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊⲨᮌࠊ኱ཎࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊకᡞࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊ
ዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᗋࠊಙ⃰ࠊΏ㒊ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊᅬᒣࠊᐑᮏࠊᾆᮌࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊ㧗ᶫ㸦ᫀ㸧ࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᑠᒣࠊ
ᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊྜᓮࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ໭ᕝࠊෆ⏣ࠊ⚟ኈࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫ

ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 27 -

࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡣࠊ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ࡼࡾ㛤ദணᐃࠋ

ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕  ྡࡀᐙ᪘ࡢ⑓Ẽ࡛ᖐᅜࡢࡓࡵ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ఇᏛ୰࡛
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ເ㞟୰࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ᪂つ◊✲ᐊࡢཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࢆ⥾ษ࡜ࡋ࡚ເ㞟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ  ◊✲ᐊࡼࡾཧຍࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟ㅎࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ௒ᚋࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ᚋ࡟ເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧ࡀᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ㏦ಙࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᡤᒓᩍဨࡣᮇ㛫ෆ࡟☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࠋ౛ᖺࠊධヨጤဨ఍➼࡟࡚㉁ၥࡸಟṇࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᡤᒓᩍဨ
ࡣ๓ࡶࡗ࡚ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟☜ㄆࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟ᚋࠊເ㞟せ㡯ࡣḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛฟ㢪࡟࠶ࢃࡏࠊ ᭶ୖ᪪࡟࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ணᐃࠋែᏛ◊✲ᐊ㸦ࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣ᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸧ࠋ㑅⪃࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ$6($1 ᆅᇦࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡼ࠺෌ᗘ☜ㄆࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

✲ᐊ࡟࡚ㄪᩚ୰࡛࠶ࡿࡀᮍᐃࠊ'& ࡣᮍᐃࠋ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0& ࡣື≀⏕㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0& ࡣᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊ࡜᳜≀ࢤࣀ࣒⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡟࡚ㄪᩚ୰ࠊ'& ࡣᮍᐃࠋ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0& ࡣ⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣᮍᐃࠋ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0& ࡣᚤ⏕≀⏕⌮Ꮫ◊ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧ྛ  㡿ᇦࡢㄪᩚ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡶࡋࡃࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ௦⌮࡛ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

බ㛤ᑂᰝࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦᱌㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟ '& ྡࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ 0& ྡࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫬
㛫ࡢኚ᭦➼ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ'& බ㛤ᑂᰝ⤊஢ᚋ࡟Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ୺
ᰝࡸᵓᡂဨࡣᙜ᪥ணᐃࢆධࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࡜෌ᗘὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ


ࡶࡗ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿࡼ࠺ຊㄝࡉࢀࡓࠋṧࡉࢀࡓᮇ㛫ෆ࡟  ྡ඲ဨࡀᏛ
఩ྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊධᏛ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤ㐣⛬࡛ࡢ୙ṇ㜵ṆࡸㄒᏛຊࢆྵࡵࡓᏛຊࢆぢᴟࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ┤᥋㠃᥋ࡸᫎീ௜ࡢࢫ
࢝࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ㠃᥋ࡢ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡿ➼ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

࡛࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ከࡃࡢດຊࢆ㔜ࡡ࡚ᣦᑟᏛ⏕ࢆ  ᖺ㛫ࡢᮇ㝈ෆ࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆྲྀᚓ
ࡉࡏ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᩍဨྛ⮬ࡣ༴ᶵឤ࡜⩏ົឤࢆ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᪥ ᫬ 㸸  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧 㸸 㹼 㸸 ሙ ᡤ 㸸 ⥲ ྜ ◊ ✲ Ჷ ከ ┠ ⓗ ᐊ 㸦 :㸧 ฟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸ᖹ 㔝 ࠊ኱ ཎ ࠊ㈗ ᓥ ࠊቑ ⏣ ࠊὸ 㔝 ࠊᑿ அ ෆ ࠊᒣ ୗ ࠊᮌ ᮧ ࠊዟ ᒣ ࠊ⏣ ୖ ࠊᓮ ὾ ࠊಙ ⃰ ࠊΏ 㒊 ࠊ୸ ᒣ ࠊἼ ከ 㔝 ࠊ᳃ ࠊబ ศ ฼ ࠊᶓ ⏣ ࠊ࿴ ⏣ ࠊ྿ ㇂ ࠊ▼ ሯ ࠊ ẚ Ⰻ ࠊ ᅬ ᒣ ࠊ ຍ ⸨ 㸦 ⱥ 㸧ࠊ ᐑ ᮏ ࠊ ᾆ ᮌ ࠊ 㔜 ෠ ࠊ ᒣ ⏣ 㸦 Ꮥ 㸧ࠊ ➟஭ࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊᒸ⏣ࠊ▼㯮ࠊ 㔝ཱྀࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ⚟ኈ Ḟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸 Ⲩ ᮌ ࠊ ⛅ ඖ ࠊ ྜྷ ⃝ ࠊ ᑠ ฟ ࠊ ୰ ཎ 㸦 ೺ 㸧ࠊ క ᡞ ࠊ బ ⸨ ࠊ ᶫ ᗋ ࠊ ᶫ ᮏ ࠊ ୰ ཎ㸦 ἞ 㸧ࠊ಴ ᣢ ࠊᯇ ᾆ ࠊ⃅ ㇂ ࠊ㰻 ⸨㸦 ⚽ 㸧ࠊ୰ ᮧ ࠊ᳃ ᮏ ࠊ᱇ ࠊᰠ ⃝ ࠊ ᗉ Ꮚ ࠊᕝ ཎ ࠊှ ࠊ⋪ ᮧ ࠊ㇂ ࠊᒣ ⏣㸦 ᾈ 㸧ࠊᒸ ᮏ ࠊᒾ ῲ ࠊΎ Ỉ ࠊ㏆ ⸨ ࠊ ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧 㝙 ᖍ㸸ឡ⏥ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸㸬 Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᑂ ᰝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ ࠊ 㸧  ༤ ኈ ᚋ ᮇ ㄢ ⛬ ಟ ஢ ண ᐃ ⪅  ྡ *DR<X㸦 ᳃ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
1JX\HQ7KL7KX\+DQJ㸦 ㏆ ⸨ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 'RQJ*HXQ/HH㸦 ▼ ሯ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
5LID$WXQQLVD㸦 Ụ ⃝ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 ,ZHND3DWULFLD1QHND㸦 ᑠ 㛵 ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 +DR:DQJ㸦 㔝 ཱྀ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
0G0RPRWD]$OL㸦 ᾆ ᮌ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 ୺ᰝ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ๪ᰝࡀࠊᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ⪅ ࡢ ᢞ ⚊ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ  ྡ ඲ ဨ ࠕ ྍ ࠖ ࡜ Ỵ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ   ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ බ 㛤 ᑂ ᰝ ๓ ࡟ Ꮫ ఩ ᑂ ᰝ ᡭ ⥆ ࡁ ࢆ ⾜ ࢃ ࡞ ࠸ ࡇ ࡜ ࡟ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ  ྡ ࡢ Ꮫ   ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୺ᰝࡢᩍဨ࠿ࡽ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸬 ◊ ✲ ᐊ ࡢ ᪂ つ ཧ ຍ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚  ⰼ ༘ ࣭ ⥳ ᆅ ィ ⏬ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ ᐊ ࡢ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ཧ ຍ ࠾ ࡼ ࡧ ࠕ ⎔ ቃ ಖ ඲ ࠖ 㡿 ᇦ ࡬ ࡢ ຍ ධࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸㸬  ᖺ ᗘ -,&$ ◊ ಟ ဨ ཷ ධ ࣉ ࣟ ࢢ ࣛ ࣒ ࡟ ಀ ࡿ ཷ ධ ព ྥ ㄪ ᰝ ࢔ ࣥ ࢣ ࣮ ࢺ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧 ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓-,&$ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ ࣑ ࣕ ࣥ ࣐ ࣮ ᅜ ࠕ ㎰ ᴗ ࢭ ࢡ ࢱ ࣮ ୰ ᰾ ே ᮦ ⫱ ᡂ 㸦 ࣇ ࢙ ࣮ ࢬ㸧 ࠖ  ᖺ ᗘ ཷ ධ ࡢ ព ྥ ㄪ ᰝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ㎰ Ꮫ 㝔 ࡣ ࠕ ཷ ධ ࡢ ྍ ⬟ ᛶ ࠶ࡾ ࠖ ࡜ ᅇ ⟅ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ -,&$ ࡼ ࡾ ಶ ู ࡟ ཷ ධ ᡴ デ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ሙ ྜ ࡣᑐᛂ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋཷධᮇ㛫ࡣಟኈㄢ⛬㸦 ᖺ㛫㸧࡜ࠊᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ◊✲⏕㸦ཎ๎  ࣨ᭶㸧ࡶຍ⟬࡛ࡁࡿࠋ▱ࡾྜ࠸࡟ᕼᮃ⪅ࡀ࠸ࢀࡤࠊᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᵓࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸬  ᭶ '& ධ Ꮫ ⪅ ࡢ ㎡ ㏥ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧     ᭶ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ࡛ ྜ ᱁ ࡜ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ  ᭶ '& ධ Ꮫ ண ᐃ ⪅  ྡ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ᐙ᪘ࡢ⑓ẼࡢࡓࡵධᏛࡀ㎡㏥࡜࡞ࡾࠊᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᩥ⛉┬࡟ᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ㎡㏥ᒆࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ᪨ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸬 ເ 㞟 せ 㡯 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚   ᫖ ᖺ ᗘ ࠕ ≉ ᚩ ࠖ ࠿ ࡽ ๐ 㝖 ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࠊ ᶆ ‽ ಟ ᴗ ᖺ 㝈 ෆ ࡛ ࡢ ಟ ஢ ࡀ せ ௳ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺⟠ᡤࢆ᚟άࡉࡏࡓࡀࠊࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟࡛ࡢᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࠕ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࢆ  ᖺ㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬ࢆ  ᖺ㸧࡛ಟ஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࠖ
Students are required to complete this program for Doctoral
degree within three years. (for Master’s degree within two years)࡜࠸࠺ᩥゝ࡟ಟṇࡢ࠺࠼㏣グࡋࡓ᪨ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾲⌧ࡣኚࢃࡗࡓ
ࡶࡢࡢࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡛ࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ෌ᗘ
☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢฟ㢪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᑐ㇟እࠖ࡜࡞ࡿ⪅ࢆ㏣グࡋࠊ ᩥ⛉┬ࡀᐃࡵࡿⱥㄒせ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡞ࢫࢥ࢔ࢆグ㍕ࡋࡓ᪨ሗ࿌ࡀ
࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᅇ᪂つ࡟ཧຍࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓⰼ༘࣭⥳ᆅィ⏬Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࡢ⤂௓ࡶຍ࠼࢙࢘ࣈୖ࡛ࡢබ㛤ࡣ  ᭶ୖ᪪ࢆணᐃࠋ
  ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ ḟ ᅇ ࡢ ⱥ ㄒ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ࡣ ࠊ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 㹼 㛤 ദ ண ᐃ ࠋ - 28 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸸㹼㸸ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊឡ⏥ࠊᯇᓥࠊⲨᮌࠊ⛅ඖࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊᑿஅෆࠊ
ᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ಴ᣢࠊ྿㇂ࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ᱇ࠊှࠊ
ᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸㏆⸨㸦ဴ㸧ࠊ኱ཎࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᗋࠊᶫᮏࠊಙ⃰ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᐑᮏࠊ㔜෠ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊ㇂ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᒾῲࠊ
⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸㧗ᶫࠊ᭯᰿ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ୺ᰝ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮㸧ࡼࡾ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࢆྵࡴ ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ ྡ୰  ྡࡀཷ⌮῭ࠊ ྡࡀ‽ഛ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶ಟ஢࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௜㆟᫬
Ⅼ࡛➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧ PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ ➼ ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟  ᪥๓ࡢ  ࡲ࡛࡟ᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡢබ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ྡࡣ 0& ಟ஢࠿ࡽ '& ධᏛࡲ࡛  ᖺ༙ᖐᅜࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛫࡟ᢞ✏࣭බ㛤ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢㄽᩥࢆ᭷ຠ࡜ࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ㅎࡽࢀࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡ㸧ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ  ᭶ධᏛ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ᪂つ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡ㸦⚾㈝࣭0-(('㸧ࠊಟኈㄢ⛬  ྡ㸦⚾㈝࣭
࠺ࡕ  ྡࡣ $JUL1HW㸧ฟ㢪ணᐃࠋ௒ᚋཷࡅධࢀணᐃࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠋⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 29 -

 ಟኈᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ㸦㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࠋಟኈᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬࠿ࡽ㎰Ꮫ㒊఍㆟ᐊ࡛㛤ദࠋ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࢞࢘ࣥࡣேᩘศ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᘧ࡟ࡩࡉࢃ
ࡋ࠸᭹⿦࡛ཧຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ඲య࡛ࡢᤵ୚ᘧ㸦 ᫬㹼Ꮫ⾡஺ὶ఍㤋㸧⤊஢ᚋࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊኱఍㆟ᐊ࡬ࡍࡳࡸ࠿
࡟⛣ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ ᤵ୚ᘧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᣦᑟᩍဨཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢᩍဨࡢཧຍࡶ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ
 ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦㸧࡜Ḽ㏄఍㸦㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ධᏛ '& ྡ࣭0& ྡࡀᑐ㇟ࠋ᪂ධ⏕ཬࡧᣦᑟᩍဨࡣᚲࡎฟᖍࡍࡿࡼ࠺࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋᣦᑟᩍဨࡀฟᖍ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
௦⌮ࡢᩍဨࡀฟᖍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋΏ᪥᫬ᮇࡢ㒔ྜ࠿ࡽࠊ᪂ධ⏕ࡀḞᖍࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
ᣦᑟᩍဨࡀཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋ Ḽ㏄఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ᫬  ศ࠿ࡽ࢚ࣥࣞࣥࢯ࡛࢘㛤ദࡍࡿࠋ
఍㈝ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾࡢෆヂࡔࡀࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡢኚ᭦Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ධ
⏕ࡢ࠸ࡿ◊✲ᐊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ఍㈝  ෇࡛ᩍဨ  ྡࠊ᪂ධ⏕  ྡࡲ࡛ࢆ↓ᩱ࡜ࡋࠊ ே┠௨㝆ࡣ  ྡ࡟ࡘࡁ  ෇㈇ᢸ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸᪨ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾྛ◊✲ᐊ࡬౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ḟᖺᗘࡢ᥇⏝ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㸦ࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮㸧࠿ࡽྛ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡢ᥇⏝ㄪᩚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀ᳜≀ࢤࣀ࣒⛉Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣㄪᩚ୰ࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀ⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣ⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮Ꮫ㸦ㄪᩚ୰㸧ࠊ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀᚤ⏕≀⏕⌮Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣㄪᩚ୰ࠊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀື≀⏕ែᏛ㸦ࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣ᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㸧ࠋೃ⿵⪅ࡀ☜ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘬ
ࡁ⥆ࡁㄪᩚࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ ᭶ᮎ᪥࡟ࡣ᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡢ◊✲ᐊࢆᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡑࡢ௚   ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࠊ ᭶༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࠕ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ ➼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊබ㛤ᑂᰝ๓᪥ࡢ  ࡲ࡛࡟ᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡢබ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆࠕᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢ
ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥ࡢ  ࡲ࡛ࠖ࡜ᮇ㝈ࢆᘏ㛗ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋሗ࿌஦㡯㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ྡ඲ဨࡀࠕྍࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ྡ඲ဨ࡟ࠕྰࠖࡀ㸯⚊࠶ࡾࠊㄽᩥෆᐜ࡜
ࡣ↓㛵ಀ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᑂ㆟ࡢ㐠Ⴀ➼࡟ពぢࡀ࠶ࢀࡤಶู࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠾▱ࡽࡏ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾゝཬࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬 ᭶ධᏛணᐃࡢᅜ㈝୍⯡ᯟࡢࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊዷፎฟ⏘ࡢࡓࡵࠊΏ᪥ࡀ  ᭶ୗ᪪࡟࡞ࡿぢ㎸ࡳࠋᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡛ࡢಟ஢ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬㹼㛤ദணᐃࠋ

- 30 -

࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧
0& ೃ⿵⪅  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ࠊࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ 㸧ࠊ'& ೃ⿵⪅  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ࠊࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊೃ
⿵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ೃ⿵⪅ཬࡧೃ⿵⪅ࡢ᥎⸀⪅࡜ࡶᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ㎡㏥➼ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ ྜྰุᐃ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧  ḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛணᐃ⪅ '& ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭୰ᅜ㉱㸦୰ᅜ㸧ࠊ-,&$ ᨭ᥼㸦ࣔࣥࢦࣝ㸧ྛ ࠊ0& ྡ㸸-,&$ ᨭ᥼㸦࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝㸦୰ᅜ㸧ྛ ࡟ࡘࡁࠊᑂᰝ㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ணᐃ⪅
1JX\HQ7KDQK7DP㸦㈗ᓥᩍᤵ㸧୺ᰝ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ⪅ࡢᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡾࠕྍࠖ࡜Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧ሙྜࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆࠕᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥ࡢ  ࡲ࡛ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

㸬 ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
๓ᅇࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛௒ᚋ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠊ ᭶༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࠕ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧ PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ ➼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊබ㛤ᑂᰝ๓᪥ࡢ  ࡲ࡛࡟ᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡢබ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ౫㢗࣓࣮ࣝࡀ㏦ಙࡉ
ࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡣ㡿ᇦෆ࡛ㄪᩚࢆࡋࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛࡟Ỵᐃࡢ࠺࠼ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅㸦'&㸧ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㛤ദணᐃࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋධヨࡸ༞ㄽⓎ⾲఍࡞࡝ࡢ⾜஦ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ᫬㛫ࡢㄪᩚࢆࡋ
ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟ࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾฟᖍࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊೃ⿵⪅ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣࢥ࣮ࢫᡤᒓṔ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵࠿ࡘ୺ᢸࡢᩍᤵࢆೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㐠Ⴀഃࡼࡾᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࠊ஢ᢎࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㑅ฟ᪉ἲ࡟๎ࡾ❧ೃ⿵ࢆເࡗࡓࡀ❧ೃ⿵⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ㡿ᇦࡈ࡜ࡢ࣮ࣟࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࡞ࡾࠊḟᮇࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡣ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡍࡿࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐠Ⴀഃ࡟୍௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇࡶ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦ࡜⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࢥ࣮ࢫᡤᒓṔࡸᙺ⫋ࡣၥࢃࡎࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡼࡾ㑅ฟࡢ᪨⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

㕥ᮌࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨ࠊྜᓮࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ໭ᕝḞᖍ⪅㸸㏆⸨ࠊឡ⏥ࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊᑠฟࠊబ⸨ࠊᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᗋࠊ
Ώ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊబศ฼ࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᐑᮏࠊ
ᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ᱇ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊୖ⏣ࠊᑠᯘࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊỤ⃝ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈ㝙 ᖍ㸸᭯᰿ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸ᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⤒Ṕࡸ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜヱᏛ⏕ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟㐳ࡾࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ᖺᗘⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ཧຍ⏦㎸᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ

 ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࣭๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧⌧ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡛࠶ࡿᖹ㔝ᩍᤵࡢ௵ᮇࡀ௒ᖺᗘ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊḟᮇࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋೃ⿵⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ + ࡢ๓ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤ጞ᫬ࡼࡾཧຍࡢ◊✲ᐊࡢ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵࠿ࡘ୺ᢸࡢᩍᤵࡢࡳࢆᑐ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼
ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊ㈗ᓥࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊှࠊ࿋ࠊᑠụࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 31 -

ዟᒣࠊᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᐑᮏࠊ୰ᮧࠊ
➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠᒣࠊΎỈࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈ㝙 ᖍ㸸㧗ᶫࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡࢆྵࡴࠊ༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ୺ᰝࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ྡࡀࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺ࣮࢜ࢧ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡓཎⴭㄽᩥࡀ  ሗ௨ୖ࠶ࡾࠊ ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ሗࡀᢞ✏୰࡛ PDMRUUHYLVLRQ ࡢᑐᛂ୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧㛤ദࡢࣘࢽࢵ
ࢺ㛗఍㆟ࡢ  ᪥๓  ࡲ࡛࡟බ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸬 ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅
1RXVKHHQ3DUYHQ㸦⛅ඖᩍᤵ㸧
3LQ\R-XNNUDSRQJ㸦ẚⰋㅮᖌ㸧
0HQGED\DU'ROJRUPDD㸦ᒾῲᩍᤵ㸧
1XU:DNKLG㸦ᖹ㔝ᩍᤵ㸧
3UDMDQNHW3UDGDEUDW㸦᭯᰿ᩍᤵ㸧
1JX\HQ7LQK7KDQK㸦㔝ཱྀᩍᤵ㸧
4XDL\XP6DPLD㸦ຍ⸨๰୍㑻෸ᩍᤵ㸧
:DQJ/LQSLQJ㸦ᾆᮌᩍᤵ㸧$XOGU\&KDGG\$QDN3HWUXV5XGXW㸦Ἴከ㔝ᩍᤵ㸧༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࡢᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋDFFHSW ῭  ྡࠋᢞ✏୰  ྡࠋ‽ഛ୰  ྡࠋࡲ࡛㏻ࡾ఍㆟࡟ฟᖍࡋࠊㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡢ '& ᯟࡀᇙࡲࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㣗㈨※ᑓ௵ᩍဨ࠿
ࡽࠊ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ᯟࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺㡿ᇦෆ࡛☜ᐇ࡟ೃ⿵⪅ࢆぢࡘࡅ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸᪨せᮃࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬㹼㛤ദணᐃࠋሙࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿᳨ウ࣭༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᅇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ⏦ㄳ᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛ⏺࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿಟ஢⏕࡟ࡼࡿ $OXPQL ᅜ㝿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫㅮ₇఍㸧ࡢ㛤ദࢆ௻⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫಟ஢⏕ࡀ᮶Ꮫࡢᢡ࡟ࡣࠊᅾᏛ⏕࡟ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ⾜࠺ㄒࢥ࣮ࢫฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡟ಟ஢ࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࢆཝ᱁࡟ุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡣ㈝⏝ࢆ㈇ᢸ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ౛ᖺ㏻ࡾྛ◊✲ᐊ࠿ࡽ㈝⏝㈇ᢸࡢ༠
ຊࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᣢࡕฟࡋࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ጤဨ఍ࡢྖ఍࡜༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟㐍⾜ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ┒఍࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊᅾᏛ⏕ࠊ≉࡟Ꮫ⏕ጤဨ఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽཧຍࢆ࿧ࡧ
࠿ࡅࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
  ᖺᗘ -,&$$JUL1HW ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿ  ᖺᗘ $JUL1HW ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཷධࡢពྥㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡣࠕཷධࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ-,&$ ࡼࡾಶู࡟ཷධ
ᡴデࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣᑐᛂ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋཷධ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊⱥ

ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸 Ḽ㏄఍఍ィሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᭶  ᪥㛤ദࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫḼ㏄఍㸦ཧຍ⪅  ྡ㸧ࡢ఍ィሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪂ධ⏕ࡢ኱ᖜቑ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ᪂ධ⏕  ே┠௨㝆ࡢฟᖍ࡟ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸸㹼㸸ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊᑠฟࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊᮌᮧࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᮏࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊှࠊᑠụࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᒾῲࠊ
㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ‫‮‬ᮏḞᖍ⪅㸸㏆⸨㸦ဴ㸧ࠊឡ⏥ࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊቑ⏣ࠊకᡞࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊ࡭ࡿᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡛⤫୍ࡋࡓࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵ
ࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ᚋ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㣗㈨※ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡣࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫධヨࡢᑂᰝࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬㌟ࡀཷධࢀணᐃࡢ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢࡣ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣධヨࡢไᗘୖࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞
ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊฟ㢪ࠊྜྰุᐃࠊㄽᩥᑂᰝ
➼࡛ࠊ⮬㌟ࡀཷධࢀணᐃࠊࡲࡓᣦᑟࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡇࢀ

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓㸬ࡑࡢ௚  Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮎᑿ࡟ *HQHUDOGLVFXVVLRQ ࢆ㏙

- 32 -   ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸    ᖺᗘ  ᭶Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧⏦ㄳ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕྍࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
  
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊḟᅇࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧 ᫬ࡼࡾ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊㄽᩥᑂᰝࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾࡈฟᖍ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡛⤫୍ࡋࡓᏛ఩ㄽᩥ㸦୺ㄽᩥ㸧ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡜⌧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗᳨࡛ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ  ᖺᗘᅜ㈝㸦'& ྡࠊ0& ྡ㸧ฟ㢪≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ྛೃ⿵⪅࡜ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢᑐᛂ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋೃ⿵⪅࠿ࡽᣦᑟᩍဨ
࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࠋᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཷධᩍဨࢆྵࡴ  ྡࡢ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᅇ௨ୖࠊィ  ᅇ௨ୖ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᅇࡣ࣓࢝ࣛ௜ࡁ 6N\SH ➼࡛ᮏே☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ࡲࡓࠊᩥ⛉┬࠿ࡽࡢ㏻▱࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛᴗᡂ⦼ಀᩘࡢ⟬ฟ᪉ἲࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ┤㏆  ᖺ㛫࠿ࡽࠊ♫఍ேࡣ᭱⤊ᏛṔࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼ࠊᅾᏛ⏕ࡣ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿㄢ⛬ࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼࡬࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ㄒᏛ⬟ຊせ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㈨᱁᳨࣭ᐃヨ㦂ࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡣࠊබເ㛤ጞ᫬࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ྲྀᚓࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ᭷ຠ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬ཪࡣ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡬ࡢධᏛ㈨᱁ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆࠊⱥㄒࢆ୺せゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࠊⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ෌☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ≉ูᯟ࡛᥎⸀ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୍⯡ᯟ࡛᥎⸀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᥇⏝ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ḟᖺᗘࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࣭๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪㸧❧ೃ⿵⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡢ㑅ฟ᪉ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ࣮ࣟࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡢᅬᒣᩍᤵࡀḟᮇࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦ࡜⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇ‶஢࡟క࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㏆⸨ᩍᤵࠊὸ㔝෸ᩍᤵࡀḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚

ᛂࡍࡿࡢ࡛⏦ࡋฟ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ෌ᗘゝཬࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ྜྰุᐃ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪ู⣬㸧  ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ '& ྡ࣭0& ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷࡅධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿㄝ᫂
ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ඲ဨࠕྜࠖ࡜ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭶  ᪥ࡢᏛ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁㏻▱ࢆⓎ㏦ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵓᡂဨࡼࡾࠊ௒ᅇࡢฟ㢪࡛ᩥ⛉┬ࡢㄒᏛせ௳࡛࠶ࡿ &()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ
࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣࠊཷࡅධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂ࡀᥦฟࡉ
ࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᅾⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ධᏛࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢⱥㄒ⬟ຊࡢせ௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
᭱పࢫࢥ࢔➼ࡣ≉ẁᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋࠊ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡢᇶ

ࡾࠊㄽᩥෆᐜ࡜ࡣ↓㛵ಀ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᑂ㆟ࡢ㐠Ⴀ➼࡟ពぢࡀ࠶ࢀࡤಶู࡟ᑐ

㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪㸧 '& ಟ஢࣭Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ணᐃ⪅
0XKDPPDG$NKLG6\LE OL㸦᭯᰿ᩍᤵ㸧 -LDQ\H/L㸦㧗ᶫᩍᤵ㸧
7X=KLKDR㸦‫‮‬ᮏᐈဨᩍᤵ㸧
1DPLNL.LNXFKL㸦኱ཎᩍᤵ㸧
7RUX+DPDPRWR㸦ෆ⏣෸ᩍᤵ㸧<RQJUDH.LP㸦ᒣ⏣ᩍᤵ㸧ㄽᩥᑂᰝせ᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ⪅ࡢᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡾ  ྡ࡜ࡶࠕྍࠖ࡜Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾  ᭶ࡢㄽᩥᑂᰝྠᵝࠊ ྡ඲ဨ࡟ࠕྰࠖࡀ  ⚊ࡎࡘ࠶ᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊᑠᯘࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒸ⏣ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᑠᒣࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊỤ⃝ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụ㝙 ᖍ㸸㧗ᶫࠊ᯽ᮌࠊ᭯᰿ࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊ㧗㡲㈡ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊᕤ⸨ࠊ㔠ᶫ㩪ᓥࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᒾῲࠊྜᓮࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ᳃⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸㏆⸨㸦ဴ㸧ࠊឡ⏥ࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᶫᮏࠊ
୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᐑᮏࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊ

బศ฼ࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ࿴⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊẚⰋࠊᅬᒣࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㸸㹼
ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᖹ㔝ࠊᯇᓥࠊⲨᮌࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊ㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊకᡞࠊᒣୗࠊ
ᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊ

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 33 -

‽ࡀ 72(,&/ 5 Ⅼࠊ72()/L%7 Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺
࡞ᑐᛂࡣ⏑࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀᣲࡀࡗࡓࠋᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ
ཷࡅධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂ࡣࠊ&()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ
࡚࠸࡞࠸⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡼࡾᩥ⛉┬࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡓ
ࡔࡋࡇࡢ᮲௳ࡀ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛᭷ຠ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡣ୙☜ᐃࡢࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋฟ㢪ணᐃࡢᏛ⏕ࡣࠊ᭷ຠᮇ㛫ෆ㸦බເ㛤ጞ᫬ࡼࡾ  ᖺ௨ෆ㸧ࡢ &()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ࢔
ࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࡢᇶ
‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛࡢᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧
0& ࡟⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗྛ  ྡ㸧ࡀฟ㢪ணᐃࠋ௒ᚋࠊฟ㢪ணᐃ⪅ࡀฟࡓሙྜࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡲ࡛㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ  ᭶ึ᪪࡟࣓࣮࡛ࣝ᱌ෆࡀ࠶ࡿ᪨
࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣࠊ ᭶ᮎ᪥ࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡀ DFFHSW࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡀᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ḟᖺᗘࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡀ '& ྡࠊ0& ྡ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᪥࡟ศࡅ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ'& ࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ᪥ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊ0&ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧࡟⾜࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௒ᅇࡼࡾ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊࠕᏛ఩ㄽ
ᩥᑂᰝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥ࡢ  ᫬ࡲ࡛ࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ ඲  ྡ '&ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧1RXVKHHQ3DUYHQ3LQ\R-XNNUDSRQJ0HQGED\DU
'RUJRUPDD1XU:DNKLG3UDMDQNHW3UDGDEUDW1JX\HQ7LQK7KDQK4XDL\XP
6DPLD:DQJ/LQSLQJ$XOGU\&KDGG\$QDN3HWUXV5XGXW
0&㸸ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧=KDQJ=L\DQJ;LH5XR\XQ/L=RQJIHL6X;LQ
6XNGDQRQW3RQJVDWKRUQ6RQJ7LDQKDR*HQHUDO'LVFXVVLRQ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᏛ⏕࡬ࡢ㏻▱ᩥ࡟ࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫᏛ⏕ྥࡅ࡟ࠊ༤
ኈㄽᩥ࡟ࡣࠊ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟⪃ᐹࡍࡿ͆*HQHUDOGLVFXVVLRQ͇ࡢ❶ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡍࡿ᪨ࠊ㏣グࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ௚ ࡞ࡋࠋ

ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
$OPXQL ᅜ㝿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫㅮ₇఍㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣁࢽ࣮࣭࢘࢕ࢪࣕࣖᩍᤵ㸦࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ࣭໭኱࢔ࣥࣂࢧࢲ࣮࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔໭኱࢚ࣜࢰࣥ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ㛗㸧࡟ࡼࡿㅮ₇఍ࢆ௨ୗࡢ᪥⛬࡛⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ
᪨ࠊ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧 ᫬㹼 ᫬ ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ ௒ᚋࡶಟ஢⏕ࡀ໭኱࡟᮶ࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ$OXPQL ᅜ㝿ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᅾᏛ⏕࡟ㅮ₇ࡢሙࢆタࡅࡿࡼ࠺ࡈ᳨ウ࣭ࡈ༠ຊ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ෌ᗘ౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࡢ௵࿨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᗈሗ࡜ඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᥎⸀ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊⱥ
ㄒࢥ࣮ࢫಟ஢⏕࠾ࡼࡧ㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔࡜㛵ಀࡢ῝࠸ᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࠿ࡽೃ⿵⪅ࢆ  ྡ⛬ᗘ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ ᭶୰࡟᱌ෆࢆ㏦௜ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᪨࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ
௳࡛ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏ➼ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡈᑐᛂ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡼ࠺༠ຊࢆ௮࠸ࡔࠋ

- 34 - Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ୰  ྡࡀ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࢆᢞ✏࣭ཷ⌮ ྜྰุᐃ㸦0&Ѝ'&㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧
0&Ѝ'& ྡ㸦⣧⢋⚾㈝㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡼࡾࠊᩥ᭩࡟࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧ㠃ㄯ⤖ᯝ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊྜ᱁࡜ᢎㄆ
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

බ㛤ᑂᰝࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦᱌㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟ '& ྡࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ 0& ྡࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᫬㛫ࡢኚ᭦➼ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊཎ᱌࡝࠾ࡾᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ಟ஢ࡋ࡞࠸᪨ࠊ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

࿴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㌿ᑓᨷࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ⑓Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿ୍᫬ᖐᅜࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᭶࡟࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧ PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ➼ ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇ࡟㝈ࡾࠊᢞ✏ࢆ῭ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࢀࡤᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣồࡵ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳⦆

ᢞ✏୰ࡢ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥  ᭶  ᪥ ࡢ ᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳࡜࡞ࡿ᪨ࠊ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠕ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ➨୍ⴭ⪅ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ྜྰุᐃ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ᪂つ '& ྡ㸸⣧⢋⚾㈝㸦୰ᅜ 㸧ࠊ᪂つ 0& ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭6* ᯟ  ྡ㸦ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ 㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊཷධᩍ
ဨࡼࡾᩥ᭩࡟ࡼࡾᑂᰝ㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊྜ᱁࡜ᢎ
ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧᪉ᘧ㸸࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㆟㢟㸸ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㸦࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㸧㆟஦㘓ເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ᫖ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ୺࡞ኚ᭦Ⅼ࡜ࠊ௒ᚋࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼ࡢ⟬ฟᮇ㛫ࡣࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟‽ࡌࠊ♫఍ேࡣ᭱⤊ᏛṔࠊᅾᏛ⏕ࡣ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿㄢ⛬࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫฟ㌟⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୰ᅜ
ᨻᗓᩍ⫱㒊ࡢ┤㎄ᶵ㛵ࡀⓎ⾜ࡍࡿド᫂᭩ࡢᥦฟࢆ㏣ຍࡋࡓࠋເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧ࡶྠ᫬࡟㓄ಙࡉࢀࠊᡤᒓᩍဨࡣධヨጤဨ఍ࡸࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ᚋࠊཎ᱌࡝࠾
ࡾᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟࡛ᢎㄆᚋࠊເ㞟せ㡯ࡣḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛฟ
㢪࡟࠶ࢃࡏࠊ ᭶ୖ᪪࡟࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ணᐃࠋ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0& ࡀ᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡀ 0& ࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ࡛᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧ࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀㄪᩚ୰ࠊ'&ࡀ 0& ࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ࡛⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮Ꮫ㸦ࢱ࢖㸧ࠊ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0&ࡀᛂ⏝㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᐊ࡛ㄪᩚ୰ࠊ'& ࡀᮍᐃࠊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣࠊ0& ࡀㄪᩚ୰ࠊ'& ࡀ 0& ࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ࡛᰿ᅪไᚚᏛ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠋಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㎡㏥ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦෆ࡛ ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ೃ⿵⪅ࡢㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㡿ᇦෆ࡟ೃ⿵⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡟ೃ⿵⪅ࢆເࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢྛ  㡿ᇦࡢㄪᩚ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

- 35 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᪥ ᫬ 㸸  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ⅆ 㸧 㸸 㹼 ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽฟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸 ᅬ ᒣ ࠊ ᯇ ᓥ ࠊ ኱ ཎ ࠊ ㈗ ᓥ ࠊ ᑠ ฟ ࠊ ቑ ⏣ ࠊ ୰ ཎ 㸦 ೺ 㸧ࠊ క ᡞ ࠊ ὸ 㔝 ࠊ ᒣ ୗ ࠊᮌ ᮧ ࠊዟ ᒣ ࠊ⏣ ୖ ࠊᶫ ᮏ ࠊᓮ ὾ ࠊಙ ⃰ ࠊΏ 㒊 ࠊἼ ከ 㔝 ࠊ಴ ᣢ ࠊ ᯇ ᾆ ࠊ ໭ ᒸ ࠊ ᳃ ࠊ బ ศ ฼ ࠊ ྿ ㇂ ࠊ ẚ Ⰻ ࠊ ຍ ⸨ 㸦 ⱥ 㸧ࠊ 㔜 ෠ ࠊ ➟ ஭ ࠊ ୖ ⏣ ࠊ࿋ ࠊ㕥 ᮌ ࠊ⋪ ᮧ ࠊ㇂ ࠊᒣ ᮏ ࠊᖹ 㔝 ࠊᒸ ⏣ ࠊ▼ 㯮 ࠊ㔝 ཱྀ ࠊᒸ ᮏ ࠊᑠ ᒣ ࠊ ᒾ ῲ ࠊ Ύ Ỉ ࠊ ㏆ ⸨ 㸦 ᕦ 㸧ࠊ ྜ ᓮ ࠊ ࣐ ࣜ ࢔ ࠊ ຍ ⸨ 㸦 ๰ 㸧ࠊ ⚟ ኈ Ḟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸ឡ ⏥ ࠊⲨ ᮌ ࠊ⛅ ඖ ࠊྜྷ ⃝ ࠊబ ⸨ ࠊᑿ அ ෆ ࠊ୸ ᒣ ࠊ୰ ཎ㸦 ἞ 㸧ࠊᶓ ⏣ ࠊ▼ ሯ ࠊ⃅ ㇂ ࠊ㰻 ⸨㸦 ⚽ 㸧ࠊᐑ ᮏ ࠊᾆ ᮌ ࠊ୰ ᮧ ࠊ᳃ ᮏ ࠊᒣ ⏣㸦 Ꮥ 㸧ࠊ᱇ ࠊ ᰠ ⃝ ࠊ ᗉ Ꮚ ࠊ ᕝ ཎ ࠊ ှ ࠊ ᑠ ᯘ ࠊ ᑠ ụ ࠊ 㩪 ᓥ ࠊ ᒣ ⏣ 㸦 ᾈ 㸧ࠊ ᑠ 㛵 ࠊ Ụ⃝ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụ 㝙 ᖍ㸸㧗ᶫࠊ᭯᰿ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸㸬 Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᑂ ᰝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ ࠊ 㸧  ㆟ 㢟  ࡟ ඛ ❧ ࡕ ࠊ ௒ ᖺ ᗘ ࠿ ࡽ  ᭶ ಟ ஢ ண ᐃ ⪅ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ཷ ⌮ ࡢ ᮲ ௳ ࡟ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ㸬 ఍ ㆟ ௜ ㆟ ᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ ࠊ ➨ ୍ ⴭ ⪅ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ㄽ ᩥ ࡀ ᪤ ࡟ බ ⾲ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ሙ ྜ 㸬 ఍ ㆟ ௜ ㆟ ᫬ Ⅼ ࡛ ࠊ ➨ ୍ ⴭ ⪅ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ᢞ ✏ ࡋ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊ ᢞ ✏ ㄅ ࡼ ࡾ ఱ ࡽ ࠿ࡢ ᣦ ♧ PLQRUPDMRU UHYLVLRQ ➼ ࢆ ཷ ࡅ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ᑂ ᰝ ࡢ ࢥ ࣮ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ๓ ᪥ ࡢ  ᫬ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ᢞ ✏ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ බ ⾲ ࡀ Ỵ ᐃ ࡍ ࡿ ぢ ㎸ ࡳ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ሙ ྜ ࡲࡓࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㸦࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ௒ᅇ㝈ࡾࡢ᮲௳⦆࿴ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᮲௳  ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕᢞ✏ࢆࡍࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ
ᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣồࡵ࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ ྡ඲ဨ࡟Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢ㈨᱁ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ -XNNUDSRQJ3LQ\R㸦 ẚ Ⰻ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
1XU:DNKLG㸦 ᖹ 㔝 ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
1JX\HQ7KDQK7LQK㸦 㔝 ཱྀ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
3UDMDQNHW3UDGDEUDW㸦 ᭯ ᰿ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
6DPLD4XDL\XP㸦 ຍ ⸨ ᐈ ဨ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 /LQSLQJ:DQJ㸦 ᯇ ᾆ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 $XOGU\&KDGG\$QDN3HWUXV5XGXW㸦 Ἴ ከ 㔝 ≉ ௵ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 /DNVDQD$QXJHUDK$GKL㸦 ⚟ ኈ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 ୺ᰝ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ๪ᰝࡀࠊᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ⪅ ࡢ ᢞ ⚊ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ  ྡ ඲ ဨ ࠕ ྍ ࠖ ࡜ Ỵ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸㸬 ධ Ꮫ ᫬ ᮇ ࡢ ኚ ᭦ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ 㸧  ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ண ᐃ ࡛ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࢝ ࣥ ࣎ ࢪ ࢔ ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ⚾ ㈝ ␃ Ꮫ ⏕ 㸦 -,&$ ⤒ ㈝ 㸧 ࡀ᪂ ᆺ ࢥ ࣟ ࢼ ࢘ ࢖ ࣝ ࢫ ࡢ ឤ ᰁ ᣑ ኱ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ Ώ ᪥ ࡛ ࡁ ࡎ ࠊ  ᭶ ࡟ ධ Ꮫ ᫬ ᮇࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓ᪨ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡉࡽ
࡟ධᏛ᫬ᮇࡀኚ᭦࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊ ᅜ ㈝ እ ᅜ ே ␃ Ꮫ ⏕ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࠿ ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ ࡟ධᏛ᫬ᮇࢆᘏᮇࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࡿᩥ⛉┬࠿ࡽࡢ㏻▱ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾᣦ
ᑟᩍဨࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢᕼᮃࢆ☜ㄆ୰࡛࠶ࡿ᪨⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸬 )DUHZHOO3DUW\ ࡢ ୰ Ṇ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚   ᪂ ᆺ ࢥ ࣟ ࢼ ࢘ ࢖ ࣝ ࢫ ឤ ᰁ ᣑ ኱ ࡢ ≧ ἣ ࡟ 㚷 ࡳ ࠊ ௒ ᖺ ᗘ ࡣ 㛤 ദ ࡋ ࡞ ࠸ ࡇ ࡜ ࡜ࡋࠊಟ஢⏕࡟ࡣᐤࡏ᭩ࡁ࡜グᛕရ㸦㔠ࡢࡋ࠾ࡾ㸧ࡀ㉗ࡽࢀࡿணᐃ࡛ ࠶ࡿ᪨ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ ḟ ᅇ ࡢ ⱥ ㄒ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ࡣ ࠊ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ⅆ 㸧 㹼 㛤 ദ ண ᐃ ࠋ 

- 36 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㸸㹼㸸ሙᡤ㸸⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷከ┠ⓗᐊ㸦:㸧ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᮏࠊ
ಙ⃰ࠊΏ㒊ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨ࠊ㔜෠ࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊᖹ㔝ࠊ㩪ᓥࠊᑠ㛵ࠊ㏆⸨ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸ឡ⏥ࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊዟᒣࠊᓮ὾ࠊ
୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ໭ᒸࠊᶓ⏣ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊẚⰋࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᐑᮏࠊ
ᾆᮌࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ▼㯮ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠᒣࠊᒾῲࠊ
ΎỈࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸ຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ᣦᑟᩍဨ㸦ࡲࡓࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㸧ࡼࡾ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏே
Ꮫ⏕ࢆྵࡴ ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ ྡ୰  ྡࡀཷ⌮῭ࠊ ྡࡀᢞ✏୰ࠊ ྡࡀ‽ഛ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ‽ഛ୰ࡢ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣయㄪ୙Ⰻࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᭶ࡼࡾఇᏛணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶ಟ஢࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௜㆟᫬
Ⅼ࡛➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧ PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ ➼ ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟  ᪥๓ࡢ  ࡲ࡛࡟ᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡢබ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡ㸧ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୍ぴࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௒ᅇࡼࡾࠊ༙ᖺ࠾ࡼࡧ  ᖺ๓ࡢಟ஢ணᐃ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨసᡂ࡟ࡼ
ࡿ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡢヲ⣽ࡸᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡢ᝟ሗࢆ㏣ຍ㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㆟஦㘓㏦௜᫬࡟㓄ᕸࡍࡿࠋⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓  ᭶ධᏛ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ᪂つಟኈㄢ⛬  ྡ㸦⚾㈝㸧ฟ㢪ணᐃࠋ௒ᚋཷࡅධࢀணᐃࡀ࠶ࡿ
ሙྜࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧ࠋ Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ㸦㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࠋ౛ᖺⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ0& Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡢࡳᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ௒ᖺࡣ኱Ꮫ඲యࡢᏛ఩
グᤵ୚ᘧࡀྛᏛ㝔⥲௦  ྡࡢࡳࡢฟᖍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ'&ࠊ0& ྜྠ࡛  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ᫬࠿ࡽ㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ࡛㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᘧ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸᭹⿦࡛
ཧຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ
࠼ࠊ௒ᖺࡣ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࢞࢘ࣥࢆ╔⏝ࡋ࡚ࡢ෗┿᧜ᙳࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ ᤵ୚ᘧ࡟ࡣࠊᐦ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊᣦᑟᩍဨཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ᩍဨࠊᐙ᪘ࡸ◊✲ᐊᏛ⏕ࡢฟᖍࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ḟᖺᗘࡢ᥇⏝ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㸦ࡲࡓࡣࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㸧࠿ࡽྛ㡿ᇦ࡛ࡢ᥇⏝ㄪᩚ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀ᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣ 0& ࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ࡛᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦࡣ 0& ࡀㄪᩚ୰ࠊ'& ࡣ㎰ᴗᅵᮌᏛ㸦࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㸧ࠊ㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ 0&ࡀ㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ'& ࡣศᏊ㓝⣲Ꮫ㸦㡑ᅜ㸧ࠊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ
0& ࡀㄪᩚ୰ࠊ'& ࡣ 0& ࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ࡛᰿ᅪไᚚᏛ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠋೃ⿵⪅ࡀ☜ᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁㄪᩚࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ ᭶ᮎ᪥࡟ࡣ᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡢ◊✲ᐊࢆᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛࡟ೃ⿵⪅ࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡟ೃ⿵⪅ࢆເࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿ᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚   ≉࡟࡞ࡋሗ࿌஦㡯㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ྡ඲ဨࡀࠕྍࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬 ᖺᗘ⛅ධᏛ -,&$ ◊ಟဨཷධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜࠕ㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮୰᰾ேᮦ⫱ᡂ㸦ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸧ࠖ ᖺᗘཷධࡢពྥㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡣࠊ᫖ᖺྠᵝࠕཷධࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ࡾࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ-,&$ ࡼࡾಶู࡟ཷධᡴデࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣᑐᛂ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨ㄝ᫂ࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬㹼㛤ദணᐃࠋ

- 37 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࿌ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ ᭶ධᏛࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀணᐃ㏻ࡾΏ᪥࡛ࡁࡎࠊࡲࡓ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ
࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㚷ࡳࠊ௒ᖺࡣ᪂ධ⏕Ḽ㏄఍ࢆ㛤ദ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢሗ
࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢥࣟࢼ⚝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚰ㌟࡟୙ㄪࢆࡁࡓࡍᏛ⏕ࡶぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽࠊ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣ≉࡟ὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚ᣦᑟ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ཧຍ⏦㎸᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᣦᑟ
ᩍဨ࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⤒Ṕࡸ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜヱᏛ⏕ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟㐳ࡾࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸬࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢ㑅ฟ⌧࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡛࠶ࡿἼከ㔝≉௵ᩍᤵࡢ௵ᮇࡀ௒ᖺᗘ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ

࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬㹼㛤ദணᐃࠋ㸬ࡑࡢ௚  ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ᪂つ࡛␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿ㝿ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩍဨഃ࡜஦ົ
ഃ࡛⾜࠺ᴗົ࡟ࡘ࠸୍࡚ぴ࡟ࡋࠊḟᅇࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛ᥦ♧ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ᪨ゝཬࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸 ධᏛ᫬ᮇࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕  ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࠊ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ
⏕  ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ  ྡࡀࠊධᏛ᫬ᮇࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᘏᮇࡋࡓ᪨
ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㛤ദࡢࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟࡛ࡶሗ᫂ᚋࠊྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸬ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧
0& ೃ⿵⪅  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ࠊࢿࣃ࣮ࣝࠊ୰ᅜྛ 㸧ࠊ'& ೃ⿵⪅  ྡ㸦࣑ࣕ࣐࣮ࣥࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛ  ࡣ 0& ࠿ࡽࡢᣢࡕୖࡀࡾࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࠊ㡑ᅜྛ 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷධணᐃᩍဨࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ௦⌮ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚᭱⤊Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋೃ⿵⪅ཬࡧೃ⿵⪅ࡢ᥎⸀⪅࡜ࡶᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ㎡㏥➼ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸬᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧ḟᮇ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾᒾῲᩍᤵ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ
࣮ᑵ௵ࡢෆㅙࢆᚓࡓ᪨⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

㸬ಟ஢᫬ᮇࡢᘏᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃࡢࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗᨻᗓዡᏛ㔠␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿
ࡽࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ಟ஢᫬ᮇࢆᘏ㛗ࡋࡓ࠸᪨⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⤒⦋ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊᢎㄆ
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ➼ࡣᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢢ࣓ࣜ࢖ࢺ࡛⾜࠺ࡼ࠺᱌ෆࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㛤ദࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋධヨࡸ༞ㄽⓎ⾲఍࡞࡝ࡢ⾜஦ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᫬㛫ࡢㄪᩚࢆࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟ࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾฟᖍࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㸬 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅㸦'&㸧ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᭶ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡛බ㛤ᑂᰝ➼ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㏻▱

ḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢫᡤᒓṔࡸᙺ⫋ࡣၥࢃࡎࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡼࡾ㑅ฟࡢ᪨⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ౫㢗࣓࣮ࣝࡀ㏦ಙࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡣ㡿ᇦෆ࡛ㄪᩚࢆࡋࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࡲ࡛࡟Ỵᐃࡢ࠺࠼㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ

㸬๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇࡀ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦ࡜㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ

▼㯮ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᑠᒣࠊᒾῲࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸ឡ⏥ࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊకᡞࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ໭ᒸࠊᶓ⏣ࠊẚⰋࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᐑᮏࠊᾆᮌࠊ
୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ㛵ࠊΎỈࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸ຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸㸬ྜྰุᐃ㸦⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛணᐃ⪅ 0& ྡ㸸ࡍ࡭࡚⣧⢋⚾㈝㸦୰ᅜ㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᑂᰝ㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㹼
ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊᶫᮏࠊ
ᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㔜෠ࠊ➟஭ࠊᗉᏊࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊᖹ㔝ࠊ㩪ᓥࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 38 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊ࿋ࠊᖹ㔝ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊᒸᮏࠊᒾῲࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸᭯᰿ࠊෆ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡࢆྵࡴࠊ༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ୺ᰝࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ྡࡀࣇ࢓࣮ࢫࢺ࣮࢜ࢧ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡓཎⴭㄽᩥࡀ  ሗ௨ୖ࠶ࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ
⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ሗࡀᢞ✏୰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧㛤ദࡢࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟㸦ࡢࡕ࡟  ᭶  ᪥࡟㛤ദ᪥ኚ᭦㸧ࡢ  ᪥๓  ࡲ࡛࡟බ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᮲௳ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸬 ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅
1RXVKHHQ3DUYHQ㸦⛅ඖᩍᤵ㸧
7RQJ;LQ㸦⛅ඖᩍᤵ㸧
&DR7LDQ]KL㸦ᒸᮏ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
0HQGED\DU'ROJRUPDD㸦ᒾῲᩍᤵ㸧
0DGHJZD<YRQQH0XVDYL㸦ෆ⏣෸ᩍᤵ㸧
%DODJDOOD5DMDSDNVKD0XGL\DQVHODJH*RQLJRGD:DODXZH'LQHHVKD1LSXQL%DODJDOOD㸦᭯᰿ᩍᤵ㸧
3K\R+DQ7KZLQ㸦᭯᰿ᩍᤵ㸧.ZRQ-RRQ㸦୰ཎㅮᖌ㸧+HOHQDGH)DWLPD6LOYD/RSHV㸦‫‮‬ᮏᩍᤵ㸧
7UDNRRQFKDURHQYLW$SLFKDW㸦ẚⰋ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
1XU͂$]LPDWXO4XGGV\LDK+DML0DLGLQ㸦ẚⰋ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
.DQQDSDW8GRPSDQW㸦㔝ཱྀᩍᤵ㸧
3DNNDQJ1XWWKLUD㸦ᾆᮌᩍᤵ㸧
3HQJ6KLOHL㸦Ἴከ㔝ᩍᤵ㸧ᓮ὾ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊᯇᾆࠊ▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᐑᮏࠊᾆᮌࠊ୰ᮧࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊ

ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ
ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊὸ㔝ࠊᒣୗࠊ⏣ୖࠊᶫᮏࠊಙ⃰ࠊΏ㒊ࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ໭ᒸࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ྿㇂ࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊ㔜෠ࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ
ᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊୖ⏣ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊΎỈࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸ឡ⏥ࠊⲨᮌࠊ኱ཎࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊబ⸨ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊ

᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸸㹼㸸ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓   ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊḟᅇࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ᫬ࡼࡾ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊㄽᩥᑂᰝࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾࡈฟᖍ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡑࡢ௚

ᩍဨ࠿ࡽࡢせᮃࡸࠊᾏእ࡟࠸ࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ฼౽ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡼࡾ஦ົ࡛ᢸᙜࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡣࠊࡲࡗࡓࡃࡢ஦ົⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ௨እ࡛ࠊఱᗘࡶࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᚑ๓㏻ࡾᩍ
ဨࡀᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ᪂つΏ᪥␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢቑຍ࡟క࠸ࠊ஦ົసᴗ㔞ࡢ㈇ᢸࡀቑ࠼ࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂ
࡟ࡶ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢ⌮ゎ࡜༠ຊࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ   ␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධ࡟ಀࡿᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᩍဨ࣭஦ົࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡛⾜࠺ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ୍ᗘᩚ⌮࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᩍဨࡢồࡵ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪂つ࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿ㝿ࡢᩍဨ࣭஦ົ
ഃ࡛⾜࠺ᴗົ୍ぴࡀᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣࠊ
௒ࡲ࡛ᩍဨ࡟౫㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ

༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࡢᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀࠊ
ᣦᑟᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋDFFHSW ῭  ྡࠊ5HYLVH ୰ PLQRU  ྡࠊᢞ✏୰  ྡࠊ‽ഛ୰  ྡࠋ  ᖺᗘᅜ㈝㸦'& ྡࠊ0& ྡ㸧ฟ㢪≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ྛೃ⿵⪅࡜ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢᑐᛂ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋೃ⿵⪅࠿ࡽᣦᑟᩍဨ
࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠋᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཷධᩍဨࢆྵࡴ  ྡࡢ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᅇ௨ୖࠊィ  ᅇ௨ୖ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᅇࡣ࣓࢝ࣛ௜ࡁ 6N\SH ➼࡛ᮏே☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ≉ูᯟ࡛᥎⸀ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ୍⯡ᯟ࡛᥎⸀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᥇⏝ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ḟᖺᗘ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦ࡜㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇ‶஢࡟క࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ㰻⸨ㅮᖌࠊ⋪ᮧᩍᤵࡀḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ␃Ꮫ⏕ཷධ࡟ಀࡿᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧- 39 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᐑᮏࠊ୰ᮧࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊᖹ㔝ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụ㝙 ᖍ㸸᭯᰿ࠊෆ⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪㸧 '& ಟ஢࣭Ꮫ఩ᤵ୚ணᐃ⪅.\HRQJPLQ/HH㸦ᑠ㛵ᩍᤵ㸧 /LQ-LQ)HQJ㸦ෆ⏣෸ᩍᤵ㸧
-DQ6HRQJKDQ㸦⳥ụᐈဨᩍᤵ㸧<RGDL7DJXFKL㸦బศ฼෸ᩍᤵ㸧Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝせ᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ୺ᰝࡲࡓࡣ๪ᰝ࠿ࡽࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ
⪅ࡢᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡾ  ྡ࡜ࡶࠕྍࠖ࡜Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ྡࡀㄽᩥཷ⌮ᮇ㝈ࡼࡾ୍᪥㐜ࢀ࡚ DFFHSW ࡢ㐃⤡ࡀࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㐠Ⴀഃ࡛༠㆟ࡋㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ
ࡓ᪨ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ஢ᢎࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋᵓᡂဨࡼࡾࠊⱥᩥࡢᑂᰝせ᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୺ㄒࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓᑂᰝせ᪨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊⱥㄒヰ⪅ࢆྵࡴᑂᰝጤဨ඲ဨ࡟☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᣦ᦬ࡢ࠶ࡗࡓ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣಟṇ࣭☜ㄆࡢ࠺࠼෌ᗘᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ྜྰุᐃ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪ู⣬㸧  ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ '& ྡ࣭0& ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷࡅධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿㄝ᫂ࡀ
࡞ࡉࢀࠊ඲ဨࠕྜࠖ࡜ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭶  ᪥ࡢᏛ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁㏻▱ࢆⓎ㏦ࡍࡿࠋ
ᵓᡂဨࡼࡾࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣ &()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖ࡜࠸࠺ⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⚾㈝ࡶྠࡌ࠿࡜࠸࠺㉁ၥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ࡜ࡇࢁⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊⱥㄒヨ㦂ࢫࢥ࢔ࡢᇶ‽ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡶࢫࢥ࢔ࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶⱥㄒ⬟ຊࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢពぢࡀᣲࡀࡗࡓࠋⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳ࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㸸㹼
ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊ㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊዟᒣࠊ
⏣ୖࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊἼከ㔝ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊ໭ᒸࠊ᳃ࠊ
బศ฼ࠊ྿㇂ࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊ㇂ࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧ࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸ឡ⏥ࠊᯇᓥࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊకᡞࠊబ⸨ࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓௒ᚋࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛࡢᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧
0& ࡟⚾㈝㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱ᇶ㔠㸦/3'3㸧ዡᏛ㔠㸧 ྡࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ
ࠊྎ‴ 㸧ࡀฟ㢪ணᐃࠋ௒ᚋࠊฟ㢪ணᐃ⪅ࡀฟࡓሙྜࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡲ࡛㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊฟ㢪ᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ  ᭶ึ᪪࡟࣓
࣮࡛ࣝ᱌ෆࡀ࠶ࡿ᪨࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣࠊ ᭶ᮎ᪥ࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡀ DFFHSW ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡀᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᵓᡂဨࡼࡾࠊఇᏛ୰ࡣᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ࡢ  ᖺ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡢ࠿㉁ၥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㐠ႠഃࡼࡾࠊఇᏛᮇ㛫ࡣᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ࡢ  ᖺ࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ
࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢࡓࡵ࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀΏ᪥࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓ◊✲άືࡀணᐃ㏻ࡾ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸➼ไ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫬ᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ⮫ᶵᛂኚ࡟ᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ḟᖺᗘࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡀ '& ྡࠊ0& ྡ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᪥࡟ศࡅ࡚⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋ'& ࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ᪥ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊ0& ࡣ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟⾜࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡼࡾ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊࠕᏛ఩ㄽᩥ
ᑂᰝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥ࡢ  ᫬ࡲ࡛ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ ඲  ྡ '&ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧1RXVKHHQ3DUYHQ7RQJ;LQ&DR7LDQ]KL0HQGED\DU
'RUJRUPDD0DGHJZD<YRQQH0XVDYL%DODJDOOD5DMDSDNVKD0XGL\DQVHODJH*RQLJRGD:DODXZH'LQHHVKD1LSXQL%DODJDOOD3\R+DQ7KZLQ.ZRQ-RRQ+HOHQDGH)£WLPD6LOYD/RSHV7UDNRRQFKDURHQYLW$SLFKDW1XU䇻$]LPDWXO
4XGGV\LDK+DML0DLGLQ.DQQDSDW8GRPSDQW3DNNDQJ1XWWKLUD3HQJ6KLOHL
0&㸸ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅㸦 ྡ㸧6DKD6ULVWL&KHQ6L\DR0\LQW=LQ0DU/L;LDRMXH
:DQJ6KDVKD:HQ<XFKRQJ8PH]LQZD.HQHFKL&HOHVWLQD&DK\DQLQJW\DV$QMDU&KLQWDJDYRQJVH1DSDSRUQ3XWFKD-\RWKL3UL\D0DNNKDSKDZHH1DUXSKRQ7DQDWDUDNHUHH.LWSDQXZDW=KRX=KLGXR/L-LQJ/L5XELQࡑࡢ௚ ࡞ࡋࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
 ᖺᗘ኱Ꮫ᥎⸀࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕㸦ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ኱Ꮫ๰ᡂ
ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᯟ㸧 ᭶᥇⏝ᯟࡢᏛෆ㑅⪃⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᖺ  ᭶᥇⏝ᯟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ≉౛࡜ࡋ࡚ⱥㄒࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛᐇ᪋㒊ᒁ࡟⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡶᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ເ㞟ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔࠿ࡽ᥎⸀ࡋࡓ 0& 㐍Ꮫணᐃࡢ  ྡ㸦◊✲⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ᅾ⡠୰㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛෆ㑅⪃ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ྡ࡜ࡶࡀ኱Ꮫࡼࡾ᥎⸀ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᪨ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ- 40 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥Ḟᖍ⪅㸸ឡ⏥ࠊᯇᓥࠊⲨᮌࠊ኱ཎࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊᮌᮧࠊಙ⃰ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ
୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ໭ᒸࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊ⃅㇂ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊ㕥ᮌࠊᖹ㔝ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊᑠᒣࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸ᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸㸯㸬 ᭶ධᏛ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ᪂つ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝㸦୰ᅜ㉱㸧ࠊ0Ѝ' ᣢࡕୖࡀࡾ  ྡ㸦ᅜ㈝࣭≉ูᯟࠊ኱౑㤋᥎⸀ ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝ 㸧᪂つಟኈㄢ⛬ ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭6* ᯟ⏦ㄳ୰  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ⚾㈝㸦/3'3㸧ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ ࠊྎ‴ 㸧᪂つධᏛ⏦ㄳ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷධணᐃᩍဨ㸦ࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮㸧ࡼࡾㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽᣢࡕୖࡀࡾࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡢ㆟㢟࡜࡞ࡿྜྰุᐃࡢ㝿࡟ᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮࡞ࡽࡧ࡟࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ➼ࡢᑂᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࡼ࠺࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ධᏛ㢪᭩ᥦฟᮇ㝈㸸 ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㸰ᖺ㛫⾜஦ணᐃ ㈨ᩱ  ฟ㢪ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟➼ࡢணᐃࡀグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ☜ㄆ㢪࠺ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵㸦㧗Ỉᖹ࣭&6&㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽṇつㄢ⛬ࡢྜ᱁㏻▱᭩ࢆⓎ⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊᅜ㈝㸦≉ูᯟ㸧࡜ྠࡌฟ㢪ࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵࡛␃ᏛࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡼࡾࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺࡀ࠶
ࡗࡓሙྜࡣࠊྠࢫࢣࢪ࣮࡛ࣗࣝฟ㢪ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸱㸬 ᖺᗘᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ ㈨ᩱ  බ㛤ᑂᰝࡣࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊಟኈㄢ⛬ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ࠿ࡽ㛤ദࠋ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼
ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊ᯽ᮌࠊ୰ᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊዟᒣࠊ
⏣ୖࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊᙜ┿ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ๓⏣ࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㐂ᆏࠊᩪ⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᐑᮏࠊ୰ᮧࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊᗉᏊࠊ࿋ࠊ
ᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊ࢜ࢫࣆࢼࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⚟ኈⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓ཱྀ㢌ヨၥࡸᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍ࡀබ㛤ᑂᰝᚋ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡸᑂᰝጤဨ
ࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ఍ሙ࡟ṧࡿࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋཱྀ㢌ヨၥࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࡸ㛤ጞ᫬้࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶୰᪪㡭࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡼࡾ㐃⤡ࡍࡿࠋಟኈᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ࠿ࡽ㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ࡛㛤ദணᐃࠋ኱
Ꮫ඲య࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ༤ኈᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡢ⤊஢ࢆᚅࡗ࡚㛤ദࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇ
ㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡶฟḞࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
㸲ⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ  ⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳ࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྛ㡿ᇦ࡛ྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓព
ぢ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ஦๓ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࡞ࢇࡽ࠿ࡢⱥㄒ⬟ຊᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࡓࡓࡵࠊ㐠Ⴀഃ࠿ࡽࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟‽ࡌ  ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ྲྀᚓࡉࢀࡓ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃゝㄒඹ㏻ཧ↷ᯟ㸦&()5㸧% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢࢫࢥ࢔࡜࠸
࠺ᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟༊ูࡣࡘࡅ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ุ᩿ࡣཷ
ධᩍဨࡀ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢฟ㌟኱Ꮫࡢⱥㄒᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂ࡣ௒ᚋㄆࡵ
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋᵓᡂဨࡼࡾࠊᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡿ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓሙྜ
ཷධᩍဨࡣ఍㆟ࡢሙ࡛⌮⏤➼ㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ᭱ప㝈࡛ࡶ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟♧ࡋࡀࡘ࠿࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ
఍㆟ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣᚲࡎⱥㄒࢫࢥ࢔ࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕࡜ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ධᏛᚋࡢ㏣㊧ㄪᰝࢆࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸ࡗࡓពぢࡀᣲࡀࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㑅ᐃࢆ &()5% ࡢᇶ‽ࡔࡅ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㑅ᐃࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ぢ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡀᣲࡀࡾࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ  ྡࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ౛ᖺ
㹼 ྡࡀᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊཷධᩍဨࡢⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂ࢆࡶࡗ࡚せ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡼࡾ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㐠Ⴀഃࡼࡾࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࢆ౛࡟ 㹼 ᖺ⤒࡚ࡤⱥㄒࡢᖹᆒⅬࡣୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ண᝿
ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊཷධᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿุ᩿ࢆㄆࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺せ௳࡟ࡣᬻᐃᮇ㛫ࢆタࡅࠊ௒ᚋᵝᏊࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࠊ஢ᢎࡉࢀࡓࠋ
බⓗⱥㄒヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊヨ㦂ࡢ୺ദᅋయࡀබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵ୍ぴ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ
࣮ࢿࢵࢺ➼᳨࡛⣴ࡋ☜ㄆ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᩥ⛉┬ࡀᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳࡜ࡋ࡚ᚑ᮶ㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ኱Ꮫ㝔࡬ධᏛࡍࡿᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆࠊⱥㄒࢆ୺せゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮
ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠᵝ࡟ㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ஢ᢎࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᅇỴᐃࡉࢀࡓⱥㄒ⬟ຊᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟᅇࡢເ㞟せ㡯࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪩࠸ẁ㝵࡛࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ➼࡛࿘▱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸳ࡑࡢ௚
ᅜ㈝ 6* ᯟࡢࡼ࠺࡟㎰Ꮫ㝔࡟ᯟࡢ㓄ศࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ೃ
⿵⪅ࢆ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ  ྡ࡟⤠ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ」ᩘࡢೃ⿵⪅ࢆເࡾࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽ᭱ඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㑅ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ᥦ᱌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
௒ᚋࡢ᳨ウㄢ㢟࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

- 41 -

ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
㸯㸬 ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ     ᑂᰝᑐ㇟ࡢ  ྡࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕྍࠖ࡜ุᐃࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࠋ
ᮍᢞ⚊ࡣᙜ᪥Ḟᖍࠋ 㸰㸬Ꮫ⏕ࡢ␗ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚    ᭶ᮎ࡟㏥Ꮫࡋࡓ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡼࡾ⤒⦋ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊ௒ᖺࡀᅜ㈝ඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⏦ㄳ᫬ᮇ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⣲᱌ࡢసᡂࡣ㐠Ⴀഃ࡛⾜࠺ࡀࠊ⏦ㄳ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ඲ᵓᡂဨ࡟༠ຊ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡀඹ᭷ࡉࢀࠊ ᭶ୗ᪪࡟໭኱࠿ࡽࡢ᥎⸀ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓሙྜࠊ▷ᮇ㛫࡛ྛ㡿ᇦ࠿ࡽೃ⿵⪅ࡢ㑅ᐃࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ࡼࡾ㛤ദணᐃࠋ

࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
බ㛤ᑂᰝࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦᱌㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࡟ '& ྡࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧࡟ 0& ྡࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᫬㛫ࡢኚ᭦➼ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࡲ࡛࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊཎ᱌࡝࠾ࡾᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୍᫬ᖐᅜ୰࡟᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࣅࢨࡀⓎ⤥ࡉࢀࡎ෌ධᅜ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸ⑌⑓ࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᭶࡟ࡣಟ஢࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᪨

➼ ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇ࡟㝈ࡾࠊᢞ✏ࢆ῭ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࢀࡤᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣồࡵ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᮲௳⦆
࿴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᢞ✏୰ࡢ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥  ᭶  ᪥ ࡢ ᫬ࡲ࡛࡟ཷ⌮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࡢせ௳࡜࡞ࡿ᪨ࠊ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠕ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧ PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ୰  ྡࡀ➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࢆᢞ✏࣭ཷ⌮ ྜྰุᐃ㸦0&Ѝ'&㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧
0&Ѝ'&㸸ᅜ㈝࣭≉ูᯟ  ྡࠊᅜ㈝࣭኱౑㤋᥎⸀  ྡࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ࡟ࡘࡁࠊᣦᑟᩍဨࡼࡾࠊᩥ᭩࡟࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧ㠃ㄯ⤖ᯝ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊྜ᱁࡜ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ྜྰุᐃ㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ᪂つ '& ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭୰ᅜ㉱ࠊ᪂つ 0& ྡ㸸ᅜ㈝࣭6* ᯟ  ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ⚾㈝㸦/3'3㸧 ྡ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦୰ᅜ ࠊྎ‴㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊཷධᩍဨࡼࡾᩥ᭩࡟ࡼࡾᑂᰝ㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊྜ᱁࡜ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧᪉ᘧ㸸࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㆟㢟㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㸦࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㸧㆟஦㘓- 42 -

ເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ᫖ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ୺࡞ኚ᭦Ⅼ࡜ࠊ௒ᚋࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ   ⱥㄒ⬟ຊせ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡟‽ࡌࠊձ&()5% ┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢⱥ   ㄒࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊղධᏛ㈨᱁ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆⱥㄒࢆ୺せ   ゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ಟ஢ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊճᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟࠾࠸࡚ಟᏛཬࡧ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺   ⱥㄒ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ཷධᩍဨࡀุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࡢฟ㌟
኱Ꮫࡢⱥㄒᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂᭩ࡣㄆࡵ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊເ㞟せ㡯࠿ࡽᵝᘧࢆ๐㝖ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕㸦&6&㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇ
ࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ᮲௳௜ࡁධᏛチྍෆㅙ᭩ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊฟ㢪
᫬ᮇࢆᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ࡜ྠ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡋࡓࠋເ㞟せ㡯㸦᱌㸧ࡶྠ᫬࡟㓄ಙࡉࢀࠊᡤᒓᩍဨࡣධヨጤဨ఍ࡸࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚☜ㄆࢆࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟ᚋࠊཎ᱌࡝࠾
ࡾᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟࡛ᢎㄆᚋࠊເ㞟せ㡯ࡣḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛฟ
㢪࡟࠶ࢃࡏࠊ ᭶ୖ᪪࡟࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ணᐃࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᪥ ᫬ 㸸  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 ᮌ 㸧 㸸 㹼 ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽฟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸 ᅬ ᒣ ࠊ ⛅ ඖ ࠊ ኱ ཎ ࠊ ㈗ ᓥ ࠊ ᑠ ฟ ࠊ ቑ ⏣ ࠊ ୰ ཎ 㸦 ೺ 㸧ࠊ ὸ 㔝 ࠊ ᮌ ᮧ ࠊ ዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊᙜ┿ࠊ಴ᣢࠊᯇᾆࠊ໭ᒸࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ྿ ㇂ ࠊ ẚ Ⰻ ࠊ 㐂 ᆏ ࠊ 㰻 ⸨ 㸦 ⚽ 㸧ࠊ ᾆ ᮌ ࠊ 㔜 ෠ ࠊ ᒣ ⏣ 㸦 Ꮥ 㸧ࠊ ➟ ஭ ࠊ ᑠụࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒣᮏࠊᖹ㔝ࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊ࢜ࢫࣆࢼࠊᒾῲࠊΎ Ỉ ࠊ ㏆ ⸨ 㸦 ᕦ 㸧ࠊ ྜ ᓮ ࠊ Ụ ⃝ ࠊ ‫ ‮‬ᮏ ࠊ ᳃ ⏣ ࠊ ⳥ ụ ࠊ ⚟ ኈ Ḟ ᖍ ⪅ 㸸᯽ ᮌ ࠊ୰ ᓥ ࠊឡ ⏥ ࠊᯇ ᓥ ࠊⲨ ᮌ ࠊྜྷ ⃝ ࠊబ ⸨ ࠊᑿ அ ෆ ࠊᒣ ୗ ࠊᶫ ᮏ ࠊಙ ⃰ ࠊ ୸ ᒣ ࠊ ୰ ཎ 㸦 ἞ 㸧ࠊ ๓ ⏣ ࠊ ▼ ሯ ࠊ ຍ ⸨ 㸦 ⱥ 㸧ࠊ ⃅ ㇂ ࠊ ᐑ ᮏ ࠊ ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊ㕥ᮌࠊᒸ ⏣ ࠊᒣ ⏣㸦 ᾈ 㸧ࠊ▼ 㯮 ࠊᑠ 㛵 ࠊᑠ ᒣ ࠊ࣐ ࣜ ࢔ ࠊ⏣ ᮧ ࠊ㙊 ᙧ ࠊ໭ ᕝ ࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸᭯᰿ࠊෆ⏣ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦㔝ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸㸬 Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᑂ ᰝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ ࠊ 㸧  ㆟ 㢟  ࡟ ඛ ❧ ࡕ ࠊ  ᭶ ಟ ஢ ண ᐃ ⪅ ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ཷ ⌮ ࡢ ᮲ ௳ ࡀ ☜ ㄆ ࡉ ࢀ ࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㸦࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠕᢞ✏ࢆ῭ࡲࡏ࡚࠸ࢀࡤᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣồࡵ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺
௒ᅇ㝈ࡾࡢ᮲௳⦆࿴ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛  ྡࡢᢞ ✏ ㄽ ᩥ ࡀ DFFHSW ࡟ ⮳ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡞ ࠿ ࡗ ࡓ ࡀ ࠊ ᮇ 㝈 ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ㄽ ᩥ ᑂ ᰝ ࡢ ࢥ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ๓ ᪥  ᫬ ࡲ ࡛ ࡟ ࠊ ඲ ဨ ࡢ ㄽ ᩥ ࡀ DFFHSW ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ሗ ࿌ ࡉࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ⤖ ᯝ ࠊ  ྡ ඲ ဨ ࡟ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ᑂ ᰝ ࡢ ㈨ ᱁ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ☜ ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ༤ ኈ ᚋ ᮇ ㄢ ⛬ ಟ ஢ ண ᐃ ⪅  ྡ 
1RXVKHHQ3DUYHQ㸦 ⛅ ඖ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 ;LQ7RQJ㸦 ⛅ ඖ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 <YRQQH0XVDYL0DGHJZD㸦 ෆ ⏣ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 %DODJDOOH5DMDSDNVKD0XGL\DQVHODJH*RQLJRGD:DODXZH 'LQHHVKD1LSXQL%DODJDOOD㸦 ᭯ ᰿ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
3K\R+DQ7KZLQ㸦 ᭯ ᰿ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 -RRQ.ZRQ㸦 ቑ ⏣ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 +HOHQDGH)£WLPD6LOYD/RSHV㸦 ‫ ‮‬ᮏ ᐈ ဨ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 $SKLFKDW7UDNRRQFKDURHQYLW㸦 ẚ Ⰻ ෸ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 .DQQDSDW8GRPSDQW㸦 㔝 ཱྀ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
1XWWKLUD3DNNDQJ㸦 ᾆ ᮌ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 
6KLOHL3HQJ㸦 ᙜ ┿ ᩍ ᤵ 㸧 ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 43 -

୺ᰝ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ๪ᰝࡀᑂᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ᚋࠊጤ௵≧ࢆྵࡴฟᖍ⪅ ࡢ ᢞ ⚊ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ  ྡ ඲ ဨ ࠕ ྍ ࠖ ࡜ Ỵ ᐃ ࡋ ࡓ ࠋ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡢ ᑂ ᰝ ሗ ࿌ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊ Ꮠ ⛬ ᗘ ࡢ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ  ศ ࢆ ┠ Ᏻ ࡟ ཱྀ 㢌࡛ ሗ ࿌ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡟ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡀ ࠊ ศ ࢆ ㉺ ࠼ ࡿ ౛ ࡀ ᩓ ぢ ࡉ ࢀ ࡓ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊሗ࿌ ⪅ ࡣ ஦ ๓ ࡟ ෆ ᐜ ࢆ  Ꮠ ⛬ ᗘ ࡟ ࡲ ࡜ ࡵ ࡚ ఍ ㆟ ࡟ ⮫ ࡴ ࡼ ࠺ ᵓ ᡂ ဨ ࡼ ࡾᥦ ᱌ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋࡲ ࡓ ࠊࢥ ࣮ ࢫ 㛗 ࡼ ࡾ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ᑂ ᰝ ࡢ せ ᪨㸦 グ ධ ౛ 㸧࡟ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ୺ ㄒ ࡢ ྲྀ ᢅ ࠸ ➼ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࣝ ࣮ ࣝ ࢆ ᫂ ᩥ ໬ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ᥦ ᱌ ࡉ ࢀ ࠊḟᅇ௨㝆ࡢ㆟㢟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢ┠ḟࢆྵࡵࡓ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ᣺ࡾ᪉࡟⤫୍ᛶࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᵓᡂဨࡼࡾᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛⤫୍ࡋࡓ᪉ᘧࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓࠋࢥ ࣮ ࢫ 㛗 ࡼ ࡾ ࠊබ 㛤 ᑂ ᰝ ࡜ ཱྀ 㢌 ヨ ၥ ࠊᏛ ఩ ᤵ ୚ ᑂ ㆟ ጤ ဨ ఍ ࡢ ฟ ᖍ ≧ ἣ ࡟ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊᗈ ࡃ ཧ ຍ 㢪 ࠸ ࡓ ࠸ ᪨ ゝ ཬ ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋࡇ ࢀ ࡟ 㛵 ࡋ ࡚ ࠊ␗ ࡞ ࡿ ◊ ✲ศ 㔝 ࡢ Ꮫ ఩ ㄽ ᩥ ࡟ ᑐ ࡋ ࡚ 㐺 ษ ࡞ ᑂ ᰝ ࡣ 㞴 ࡋ ࠸ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ㡿 ᇦ ࡢ ෌ ⦅ ࢆ ྵ ࡵ ࠊ㡿ᇦࡈ࡜ࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝࠊᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍࡟ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀฟࡉࢀࠊබ㛤ᑂᰝࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᚋ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸬 ◊ ✲ ᐊ ࡢ ᪂ つ ཧ ຍ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ᯘ⏘〇㐀Ꮫ◊✲ᐊࡢࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ⎔ቃಖ඲ࠖ㡿ᇦ࡬ࡢຍධࡀ
ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸
㸬 -,&$ ே ᮦ ⫱ ᡂ ዡ Ꮫ ィ ⏬ -'6 ಟ ኈ ㄢ ⛬ ࡟ ಀ ࡿ ཷ ධ せ ᮃ ㄪ ᰝ ࡬ ࡢ ᅇ ⟅ ࡟  ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ 㸦 ㈨ ᩱ ࠊ 㸧 ౛ ᖺ -,&$ ࠿ ࡽ ↷ ఍ ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ ே ᮦ ⫱ ᡂ ዡ Ꮫ ィ ⏬ -'6 ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ⱥ ㄒ ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡸࢫࢣࢪ࣮࡛ࣗࣝࡢᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠼࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓᇶ♏
ᏛຊỈ‽ࡀ୙༑ศ࡞Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᖺ
ᗘࡶࠕཷධᕼᮃ࡞ࡋࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ᪨ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋཧ
⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᫖ᖺࡣ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㝔ࠊ⌮Ꮫ㝔ࠊ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㝔ࠊ୍᫖ᖺࡣᕤᏛ
㝔ࠊ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ㝔ࠊ⤒῭Ꮫ㝔ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ  㒊ᒁࡀཷධᕼᮃ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ
ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᥇ᢥࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ᪨⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸬 )DUHZHOO3DUW\ ࡢ ୰ Ṇ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚   ౛ ᖺ බ 㛤 ᑂ ᰝ ᚋ ࡟ 㛤 ദ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ Ꮫ ⏕ ጤ ဨ ఍ ୺ ദ ࡢ ㏦ ู ఍ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ ᪂   ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢ≧ἣ࡟㚷ࡳࠊ᫖ᖺᗘ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ௒ᖺᗘࡶ
㛤ദࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᪨ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ⏕ጤဨ఍ࡼࡾ
ಟ஢⏕࡟ࡣᐤࡏ᭩ࡁ࡜ᑠࡉ࡞グᛕရࢆ㉗ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ࡢᕼᮃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊⱥㄒࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ᡤ ᒓ ᩍ ဨ ࡟ ࡣ ୍ ཱྀ  ෇ ࡢ ࢝ ࣥ ࣃ ࢆ ࠾ 㢪 ࠸ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⏦ㄳ᭩సᡂࡢ᭱⤊ẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࢀ࡟క࠸ᖐ
ᅜಟ஢⏕࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ᩘ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᖐᅜಟ஢⏕ࡀẕᅜ࡛ࣜࢡ࣮ࣝࢸ࢕
ࣥࢢ࡟㛵୚ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡬ࡢ༠ຊ౫㢗ࡀ ࠶ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋ ࡲ ࡓ ࠊ ᑐ ㇟ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ᣦ ᑟ ᩍ ဨ ࡬ ࠊ ඃ ⚽ ࡞ '& ᪥ ᮏ ே Ꮫ ⏕ ࡢⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ࡢཧຍࢆ෌ᗘ᳨ウ࠸ࡓࡔࡃࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ࡞ ࠾ ࠊ ḟ ᅇ ࡢ ⱥ ㄒ ࢥ ࣮ ࢫ ఍ ㆟ ࡣ ࠊ  ᭶  ᪥ 㸦 Ỉ 㸧 㹼 㛤 ദ ண ᐃ ࠋ 

- 44 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧᪉ᘧ㸸࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㆟㢟㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ᣦᑟᩍဨࡼࡾ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࢆྵࡴ ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀᩥ᭩࡟ࡼࡾ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ ྡ୰  ྡࡀཷ⌮῭ࠊ ྡࡀᢞ✏୰ࠊ ྡࡀ‽ഛ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ‽ഛ୰ࡢ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᙜ᭶୰࡟ᢞ✏ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᭶ಟ஢࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௜㆟᫬Ⅼ࡛➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄽᩥࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௜㆟᫬
Ⅼ࡛➨୍ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ✏ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᢞ✏ㄅࡼࡾఱࡽ࠿ࡢᣦ♧ PLQRUPDMRUUHYLVLRQ ➼ ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗఍㆟㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧 ᪥๓ࡢ 
ࡲ࡛࡟ᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡢබ⾲ࡀỴᐃࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୍ぴࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ㸦࠺ࡕࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡ㸧ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ୍ぴࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
  ᭶ධᏛ⪅ࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊ᪂つ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡ㸦⣧⢋⚾㈝㸧ࡀฟ㢪ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋཷࡅධࢀணᐃࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋ Ꮫ఩グᤵ୚ᘧ㸦㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ㸪ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࠋ᫖ᖺྠᵝ '&ࠊ0&ྜྠ࡛  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ᫬࠿ࡽ㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᘧ࡟ࡩࡉࢃ
ࡋ࠸᭹⿦࡛ཧຍࡍࡿࡼ࠺᱌ෆࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃
ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᖺࡣ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࢞࢘ࣥࢆ╔⏝ࡋ࡚ࡢ෗┿᧜ᙳࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ ᤵ୚ᘧ࡟ࡣࠊᣦᑟᩍဨཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ᩍဨࠊᐙ᪘ࡸ◊✲ᐊᏛ⏕ࡢฟᖍࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊಟ஢⏕࡟グᛕရࢆ㉗ࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢝ࣥࣃ࡬ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ㅰពࡀ♧ࡉࢀࠊᏛ⏕ጤဨ఍ࡀရ≀ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㸦࣓࣮ࣝᑂ㆟㸧㆟஦㘓 ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃࡢㄪᩚ㸦㈨ᩱ ࠊ㸧ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝ㏻▱ࡀ  ᭶ୖ᪪࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸
࠺๓ᥦ࡛ࠊᬻᐃⓗ࡟ྛ㡿ᇦ࡟ಟኈ  ྡࠊ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬  ྡࡢ  ᯟࢆ㓄ศࡋࠊ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㡿ᇦෆ࡛㑅⪃ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡼ࠺౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㸦$6($1㸧ࢆཷධᆅᇦ࡜㑅ᢥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊヱᙜᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ᥇⏝ࢆඃඛࡍࡿࡼ࠺⿵㊊ࡉࢀࡓࠋೃ⿵⪅ࡢ᝟ሗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡋࠊḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍
㆟࡛๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࡢሗ࿌ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱⤊Ỵᐃ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂ㆟ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧    ྡ඲ဨࡀࠕྍࠖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬᪂ධ⏕࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜Ḽ㏄఍ࡢ୰Ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚౛ᖺ  ᭶࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪂ධ⏕࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜Ḽ㏄఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪂ᆺࢥ
ࣟࢼ࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ኱ࡢ⌧≧࡟㚷ࡳࠊ᫖ᖺᗘ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡶ㛤ദࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

- 45 -

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥
ࡀ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

㸬ࡑࡢ௚  ≉࡟࡞ࡋࡾฟᖍࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⿵㊊ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸬Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢせ᪨㸦グධ౛ 㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛⤫୍ࡋࡓᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢせ᪨㸦グධ౛ 㸧ࡢグ
㏙᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ஢ᢎࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃࠋ
୰࡟≉ูᯟࡢເ㞟ࡀ㏻▱ࡉࢀࡿணᐃࠋ᭱኱㓄ศᯟ㸦ಟኈ࣭༤ኈྛ  ᯟ㸧ࡀ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊྛ  ᯟ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢㄪᩚ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྛ๪
ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡉࢀࠊ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓᚋࠊྛ㡿ᇦࡢ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗㛫࡛ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊೃ⿵⪅࡟ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ
ࠕࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠖ࡜ᛕᢲࡋࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᐦ࡟㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡾ㎡㏥➼ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓሙྜ
ࡢฟ㢪᭩㢮฿╔ᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠊᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿᑂᰝࡶྠᮇ㝈࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜

㸬ḟᖺᗘࡢᅜ㈝᥇⏝ணᐃ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧ḟᮇࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ୖ᪪࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ᥇ᢥ⤖ᯝࡀุ᫂ࡋࠊ ᭶ᙺ⫋ࡣၥࢃࡎࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡼࡾ㑅ฟࡍࡿ᪨⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ౫㢗࣓࣮ࣝࡀ㏦ಙࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡣ㡿ᇦෆ࡛ㄪᩚࢆࡋࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࡲ࡛࡟Ỵᐃࡢ࠺࠼ᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡟㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ
㸬 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢⪅㸦'&㸧ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᭶ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ඲య࡛බ㛤ᑂᰝ➼ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㏻▱➼ࡣᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽ࢔ࢢ࣓ࣜ࢖ࢺ࡛⾜࠺ࡼ࠺᱌ෆࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㛤ദࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡛Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋධヨࡸ༞ㄽⓎ⾲఍࡞࡝ࡢ⾜஦ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᫬㛫ࡢㄪᩚࢆࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟࡟ࡣྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋೃ⿵⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢫᡤᒓṔ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵࠿ࡘ୺ᢸࡢᩍᤵࢆೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡍࡿࠋಙ⃰ᩍᤵ࠿ࡽ❧ೃ⿵ࡢ⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ᪨
ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ❧ೃ⿵⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ㡿ᇦࡈ࡜ࡢ࣮ࣟࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ᮶࡛࠶ࢀࡤ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡢ㡰␒࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ
ḟᅇ❧ೃ⿵⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ࣮ࣟࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࡟ᡠࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣ
௒ᅇ❧ೃ⿵ࡉࢀࡓಙ⃰ᩍᤵᡤᒓࡢ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦࡣࢫ࢟ࢵࣉࡋ࡚ࠊ⎔ቃಖ඲㡿ᇦ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇࡶ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦ࡜⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥ࣮ࢫᡤᒓṔࡸ㸬ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࣭๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸪㸧⌧ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡛࠶ࡿᅬᒣᩍᤵࡢ௵ᮇࡀ௒ᖺᗘ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊḟᮇࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶⱥㄒ⬟ຊࡢᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௒ᚋࡢ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ࡢཧຍࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡜࠶ࢃࡏ᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞
ࡗࡓࠋᣦᑟᩍဨࡼࡾ⤒Ṕࡸ◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᙜヱᏛ⏕ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟㐳ࡾࠊⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾

㸬᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕ࡢⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ᖺᗘⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡬ཧຍ⏦㎸᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ

㸬ྜྰุᐃ㸦⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧 ḟᖺᗘ  ᭶ධᏛணᐃ⪅ '& ྡ㸸⣧⢋⚾㈝㸦୰ᅜ㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᑂᰝ㐣⛬ࡢㄝ᫂ᚋࠊ
ྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸬ྜྰุᐃ㸦0&Ѝ'&㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㸦ู⣬㸧
0&Ѝ'& ྡ㸦⣧⢋⚾㈝㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊᣦᑟᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧ
㠃ㄯ⤖ᯝ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ᖹ㔝ࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊᒾῲࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊỤ⃝ࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸᯽ᮌ㸦⣧㸧ࠊឡ⏥ࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊቑ⏣ࠊᒣୗࠊዟᒣࠊ⏣ୖࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ໭ᒸࠊ▼ሯࠊẚⰋࠊ㐂ᆏࠊ῰㇂ࠊᐑᮏࠊ
㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊ⋢஭ࠊ᱇ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊୖ⏣ࠊ୕㇂ࠊᑠᯘࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᒸᮏࠊ࢜ࢫࣆࢼࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊΎỈࠊྜᓮࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ
⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊ⳥ụࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸㧗ᶫࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊᑐ㤿ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼
ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊ୰ᓥࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᑿஅෆࠊᮌᮧࠊ
ᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊಙ⃰ࠊᙜ┿ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ๓⏣ࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒣᮏࠊ

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 46 -

 ᭶ධᏛ 0&㸦୰ᅜ㸧ࡼࡾࠊࢥࣟࢼ⚝࡛Ώ᪥ࡢ┠㏵ࡀ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ௒ᏛᮇఇᏛࡋ
ࡓ࠸᪨ࡢ⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᭶ධᏛ 0&㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱ᇶ㔠㸦/3'3㸧ࢆཷ⤥ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ✺↛ࡢⱥㄒ⬟ຊᇶ‽ࡢኚ᭦࡟క࠸ࠊዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷ⤥࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ᭶ࡼࡾఇᏛࡋ
࡚ᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍⱥㄒࢫࢥ࢔ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿ࠿ࠊูࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆ᥈ࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᪨ࠊ
ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㛤ദࡢࣘࢽࢵ
ࢺ㛗఍㆟࡛ሗ࿌ணᐃࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣࠊ ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ᫬㹼㛤ദணᐃࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡢఇᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ࡾࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ-,&$ ࡼࡾಶู࡟ཷධᡴデࡀ࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡣᑐᛂ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸᪨ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋཷධ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫฟ㢪㈨᱁ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ
ࡲࡓᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ෆ࡟ಟ஢ࡍࡿぢ㎸ࡳࢆཝ᱁࡟ุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

$JUL1HW ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཷධࡢពྥㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡣࠕཷධࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࠶ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸  ᖺᗘ⛅ධᏛ -,&$ ◊ಟဨཷධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥᅜࠕ㎰ᴗࢭࢡࢱ࣮୰᰾ேᮦ⫱ᡂ㸦ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸧ࠖ࡜ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᮌᮧࠊ⏣ୖࠊಙ⃰ࠊ୸ᒣࠊᙜ┿ࠊ୰ཎ㸦἞㸧ࠊ಴ᣢࠊ໭ᒸࠊబศ฼ࠊ๓⏣ࠊẚⰋࠊ㐂ᆏࠊ῰㇂ࠊ㰻⸨㸦⚽㸧ࠊᐑᮏࠊ⋢஭ࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ᱇ࠊᗉᏊࠊᕝཎࠊှࠊ୕㇂ࠊ
ᑠᯘࠊ㕥ᮌࠊᖹ㔝ࠊᒸ⏣ࠊᒣ⏣㸦ᾈ㸧ࠊ㔝ཱྀࠊᑠ㛵ࠊ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊ⏣ᮧࠊ‫‮‬ᮏࠊ㙊ᙧࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ໭ᕝࠊຍ⸨㸦๰㸧㝙 ᖍ㸸㧗ᶫࠊຍ⸨㸦▱㸧ࠊᒣ⏣ࠊ∦ᒸࠊ㔠ᶫ㸦௨ୖᩗ⛠␎㸧㆟㢟㸸 Ꮫ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ㈨ᩱ 㸪 ࢥ࣮ࢫཧຍ᪥ᮏேᏛ⏕  ྡࢆྵࡴࠊ༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀ୺ᰝࡲࡓࡣ๪ᰝ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
➹㢌ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࢡࢭࣉࢺࡉࢀࡓ  ሗ௨ୖࡢཎⴭㄽᩥࢆ  ྡ඲ဨࡀ᭷ࡋࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥ
ཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ྡ඲ဨࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥࡢཷ⌮ࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㸬 ᖺᗘ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅
&DR7LDQ]KL㸦ᒸᮏ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
1XU͂$]LPDWXO4XGGV\LDK+DML0DLGLQ㸦ẚⰋ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
,VODP0'0DKPXGXO㸦▼㯮ᩍᤵ㸧
2UDHJEXQDP&KLGR]LH-RKQVRQ㸦ෆ⏣෸ᩍᤵ㸧
8GRPVRSDJLW7HUDQDUW㸦ᅬᒣᩍᤵ㸧.RGLWKXZDNNX$UDFKFKLODJH+HVKDQ7DUDND.RGLWKXZDNNX㸦ᑠụ෸ᩍᤵ㸧
)DQ:HLKRQJ㸦㧗ᶫᩍᤵ㸧+XDQJ<DQ㸦ຍ⸨๰୍㑻෸ᩍᤵ㸧
0DVLPEXOD9LGDQDODJH5LVKQL6DPLQGLND0DVLPEXOD㸦ᯇᾆᩍᤵ㸧
5XDQJDUDP:LMLWUDSKD㸦ຍ⸨ⱥ௓෸ᩍᤵ㸧
6X]XPXUD$O\VVD/HH㸦኱ཎᩍᤵ㸧
&KHQJ=L[LQ㸦ྜྷ⃝෸ᩍᤵ㸧)XUXNDZD)ODYLR㸦᳃ᮏ෸ᩍᤵ㸧+RVVDLQ0',PDP㸦▼㯮ᩍᤵ㸧
/DQHQJ/DXUHWWD$QGUHZ㸦୰ᮧᩍᤵ㸧
/\X<DQ㸦ᾆᮌᩍᤵ㸧᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸸㹼㸸ሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ
ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊ୰ᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊቑ⏣ࠊబ⸨ࠊᒣୗࠊዟᒣࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊᯇᾆࠊ᳃ࠊ྿㇂ࠊ▼ሯࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊᾆᮌࠊ㔜෠ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊ➟஭ࠊᰠ⃝ࠊୖ⏣ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠụࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒣᮏࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊᒸᮏࠊ࢜ࢫࣆࢼࠊᑠᒣࠊᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ⳥ụࠊ⚟ኈḞᖍ⪅㸸᯽ᮌ㸦⣧㸧ࠊឡ⏥ࠊᯇᓥࠊⲨᮌࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊᑠฟࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊᑿஅෆࠊ

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 47 -   ≉࡟࡞ࡋࠋ
ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸  ᖺᗘࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢඃඛ㓄⨨ࢆ⾜࠺≉ูࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡢ㑅ᐃ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࠿ࡽࠊ㎰Ꮫ㝔ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋࠊ㛵ಀྛ఩࡬ࡢㅰពࡀ
♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ḟᅇࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ᫬ࡼࡾ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊㄽᩥᑂᰝࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡓࡵྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾࡈฟᖍ㢪࠺ࠋ༤ኈಟ஢ணᐃ⪅  ྡࡢᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌ࡀࠊ
ᣦᑟᩍဨࡲࡓࡣ௦⌮⪅࠿ࡽ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࢔ࢡࢭࣉࢺ῭  ྡࠊ‽ഛ୰  ྡࠊ‽ഛ୰➼ヱᙜ࡞ࡋ㸯ྡࠋ‽ഛ୰  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊయㄪ୙Ⰻࡢࡓࡵ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡢಟ஢ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ‽ഛ୰➼ヱᙜ࡞ࡋ  ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୍᫬ᖐᅜ୰ࢥࣟࢼ⚝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣅࢨࡀⓎ⤥ࡉࢀࡎࠊඛ
᭶ᮎ࡟෌ධᅜ࡛ࡁࡓࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ◊✲ࢆ෌㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣ༢఩ಟ
ᚓ㏥Ꮫࢆࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ  ᖺ௨ෆࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥᥦฟࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡇ࡜ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
  ᖺᗘᅜ㈝㸦'& ྡࠊ0& ྡ㸧ฟ㢪≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧   ྛೃ⿵⪅࡜ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢᑐᛂ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋೃ⿵⪅࠿ࡽᣦᑟᩍဨ
࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࡬ࡢ᭩㢮ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊཷධᩍဨࢆྵࡴ  ྡࡢ㎰Ꮫ㝔ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ ᅇ௨ୖࠊィ  ᅇ௨ୖ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᅇࡣ࣓࢝ࣛ௜ࡁ 6N\SH ࡸ =RRP ➼࡛ᮏே☜ㄆࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ὀពႏ㉳ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ    ḟᖺᗘ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ㑅ฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧㣗ᩱ⏕⏘㡿ᇦ࡜⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ㡿ᇦࡣ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡢ௵ᮇ‶஢࡟క࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀୖ⏣ᩍᤵࠊᾆᮌᩍᤵࡀḟᮇ๪ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ࡑࡢ௚
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⪅ࡢᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡾ  ྡ࡜ࡶࠕྍࠖ࡜ỴᐃࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢせ᪨㸦ᵝᘧ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑂᰝဨ࡟እᅜேࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࢆ㝖ࡁࠊⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ
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ᐃᩍဨࡼࡾ⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭶ධᏛᅜ㈝≉ูᯟ '& ྡ࣭0& ྡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཷࡅධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿㄝ᫂ࡀ
࡞ࡉࢀࠊ඲ဨࠕྜࠖ࡜ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭶  ᪥ࡢᏛ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊྜ᱁㏻▱ࢆⓎ㏦ࡍࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡢฟ㢪ணᐃ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ධᏛࡢᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ࣭⚾㈝㸧㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧'& ࡟኱౑㤋᥎⸀㸦࣮࢞ࢼ㸧ࠊ⚾㈝㸦୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵㸧ྛ  ྡࠊ⣧⢋⚾㈝  ྡ㸦ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࠊ୰ᅜ㸧ࠊ0& ࡟኱౑㤋᥎⸀㸦࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧 ྡࡀฟ㢪ணᐃࠋ௒ᚋࠊ

ฟᖍ⪅㸸ᅬᒣࠊ୰ᓥࠊឡ⏥ࠊᯇᓥࠊ⛅ඖࠊ኱ཎࠊྜྷ⃝ࠊ㈗ᓥࠊ୰ཎ㸦೺㸧ࠊὸ㔝ࠊబ⸨ࠊᮌᮧࠊᶫᮏࠊᓮ὾ࠊΏ㒊ࠊ୸ᒣࠊᙜ┿ࠊᯇᾆࠊ໭ᒸࠊ᳃ࠊబศ฼ࠊ
྿㇂ࠊ๓⏣ࠊẚⰋࠊຍ⸨㸦ⱥ㸧ࠊ㐂ᆏࠊᐑᮏࠊᾆᮌࠊ⋢஭ࠊᖾ⏣ࠊ୰ᮧࠊ᳃ᮏࠊᒣ⏣㸦Ꮥ㸧ࠊ➟஭ࠊှࠊ୕㇂ࠊ࿋ࠊᑠᯘࠊᑠụࠊ㕥ᮌࠊ⋪ᮧࠊᒣᮏࠊᖹ㔝ࠊ㩪ᓥࠊ▼㯮ࠊ࢜ࢫࣆࢼࠊᑠ㛵ࠊᑠᒣࠊᒾῲࠊΎỈࠊ㏆⸨㸦ᕦ㸧ࠊྜᓮࠊỤ⃝ࠊ᳃⏣ࠊ⳥ụࠊ⚟ኈሙᡤ㸸㎰Ꮫ㒊኱ㅮᇽ᪥᫬㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸸㹼

ⱥㄒ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟㆟஦㘓- 48 -

 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧  ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢㄽᩥ㐍ᤖ≧ἣሗ࿌㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᢞ✏ㄽᩥࡀ DFFHSW ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡢࡳࠊᏛ⾡ㄽᩥබ⾲ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡀᣦᑟᩍဨ࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡓࠋ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡢᏛ఩グᤵ୚ᘧࡲ࡛ࡢࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ㸦㈨ᩱ 㸧 ⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ࠾ࡼࡧᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ඲య࡛㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜◊✲ศ㔝ࡀᑓ㛛እ࡛ᑂᰝࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㡿ᇦࡈ࡜ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜ពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ≉㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ከᙬ࡞◊✲㡿ᇦ࡛ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿᩍဨ࡟◊✲ศ㔝ࢆᶓ᩿ࡋ࡚ᑂᰝ࠸ࡓࡔࡃ
ࡇ࡜࡟ព⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᚑ᮶㏻ࡾ඲య࡛㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᥦ᱌ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐ
ࡋᵓᡂဨࡼࡾࠊ㡿ᇦࡈ࡜࡟ศ๭ࡋࡓ᪉ࡀ㈇ᢸࡸ↓㥏ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊᙜヱᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢ୰࡛ᑂᰝࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢពぢࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ḟᖺᗘࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧ࡛㛤ദࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟᅇࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟௨㝆ࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ㆟ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡲࡎࡣ㛤ദ᪥⛬ࡢࡳỴᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ'& ࡢබ㛤ᑂᰝ᪥ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧ࠊ0& ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢ  ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟ࢆ  ᭶  ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧࡟⾜࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ᭶ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡢᏛ఩ㄽᩥཷ⌮ࡢ᮲௳ࡣࠊࠕᏛ఩ㄽᩥᑂᰝࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ఍㆟๓᪥ࡢ  ᫬ࡲ࡛ࠖ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
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ሗ࿌஦㡯㸸 ࡞ࡋࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ࡼࡾ㏥௵ࡢᣵᣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ㅰពࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

ฟ㢪ணᐃ⪅ࡀฟࡓሙྜࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜࡲ࡛㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊฟ㢪ᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍົ࣭Ꮫ⏕ᢸᙜ࠿ࡽ  ᭶ึ᪪࡟࣓࣮࡛ࣝ᱌ෆࡀ࠶ࡿ᪨࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࠋฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡢᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡣࠊ ᭶ᮎ᪥ணᐃࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᮲௳௜ࡁཷධෆㅙ᭩ࡀ෌ᗘㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ௚ࡢ⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ྠࡌฟ㢪ᮇ㛫࡛ᑐᛂࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊᑐ㇟
ㄢ⛬ࡀ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢࡳ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᝟ሗඹ᭷ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

資料２ 2023 年度募集要項（英文）PREFACE
Hokkaido University was founded in 1876 as Sapporo Agricultural College, the first higher
educational institution for agricultural sciences in Japan. The university consists of twelve
undergraduate faculties, twenty-two graduate schools, and twenty-five research institutes and centers,with 4,000 faculty members, and administrative and technical members, 11,500 undergraduate
students, 6,600 graduate students as well as 2,000 international students from 99 countries (allapproximate numbers for personnel and students).
Of all the Faculties and Graduate Schools, the School of Agriculture is the oldest in theuniversity's history of more than 140 years. It was first established to meet the needs to open the islandof Hokkaido as a new frontier. Since then, it has been the leading university in agricultural sciences
and has produced many eminent persons.
Today, the School of Agriculture at Hokkaido University is one of the most prestigious
Agricultural Faculties among the National University Corporations* in Japan, attracting more than
70% of its students from areas other than Hokkaido. The same applies to the Graduate School of
Agriculture that is staffed with highly qualified professors and staffs. In 2000, it has transformed itself
into a “Graduate Research University” that places greater emphasis than ever upon graduate education
and research activities, and that aims to maintain the highest standards as one of the top universities
in Japan in the twenty-first century.
The Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers started in April 2018 as an evolved
form of the previous Special Postgraduate Program in Special Postgraduate Program in Biosphere
Sustainability Science. This program provides a unique combination of such study fields as food,health and environment to meet urgent needs in research and development of preservation andsustainable utilization of our limited resources on earth to ensure our quality of life in the future. Dueto the nature of the program, the language to be used in all educational and research activities will be
English. We invite you to take advantages of this opportunity.
September 1, 2022

NISHIMURA Takanori, Ph. D.
Dean and Professor
Graduate School of Agriculture
SHINANO Takuro, Ph. D.
Head and Professor
The Global Education Programfor AgriScience Frontiers*All the national universities in Japan have been reorganized under the system of National
University Corporation since April 2004.

- 49 -GUIDELINES FOR APPLICATION (Doctoral Course)
Feature of the Doctoral Course(1) All the lectures, research work, and thesis work will be conducted in English. Students will be
expected to learn Japanese language gradually during their stay.
(2) Students will be expected to write a thesis in English based on research conducted during thecourse and submit this thesis to examiners in the Global Education Program for AgriScience
Frontiers, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University for evaluation. A student will beawarded a Ph. D., if he/she has completed the course with satisfactory academic performance. A
thesis has to be submitted to the examiners with their approval and an oral defense is also required.
(3) Students are required to complete this program for Doctoral degree within three years.
l. Study Areas and Number of International Students for Admission
1-1. Study area
(1) Applicants for any field related to the subjects for the program (refer to p. 13-21) will be accepted.
(2) Applicants must consult with the expected academic advisors before submitting your application.
The application will not be considered, if the application is not approved by the expected academic
advisor.
1-2. Number of students to be admitted
Several students will be selected for admission. This program will recommend 4 students ascandidates for the Scholarship by the Japanese Government (MONBUKAGAKUSHO) – hereinafter“Scholarship”.
Apart from the above 4 Scholarship students, students supported by other Japanese Government
Scholarship (Embassy Recommendation etc.) will be selected – hereinafter “Embassy
Recommendation Scholarship”.
Additional students will be selected from those who are on other sort of financial supports –hereinafter “Personal Funds”.
2. Qualification Requirements
2-1. Nationality:
For “Scholarship” applicants: Non-Japanese citizen residing outside of Japan of countries to which
the Scholarship by MONBUKAGAKUSHO are offered, are entitled to apply. Students studyingin the Master’s Course of the Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers are included.
For “Embassy Recommendation Scholarship” applicants: The same as “Scholarship” applicants.
For “Personal funds” applicants: Any nationality except Japanese is entitled to apply.
2-2. Age Limit:
For “Scholarship” applicants: Under 35 years old on April 1, 2023, i.e., those who were born after
April 2, 1988.
For “Embassy Recommendation Scholarship” applicants: The same as “Scholarship” applicants.
For “Personal Funds” applicants: No restriction.
2-3. Academic Background:㸸For “Scholarship” applicants㸸
(1) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a master’s degree orprofessional degree in September 2023.
- 50 -

(2) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree equivalent to amaster’s degree or a professional degree from a foreign university by September 2023.
(3) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree equivalent to amaster’s degree or professional degree by taking correspondence courses in Japan offered bya foreign school by September 2023.
(4) Individuals who have completed a foreign university’s graduate school coursework at an
educational institution in Japan and have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree
equivalent to a master’s degree or professional degree by September 2023. The institution
needs to be positioned within the school education system of that foreign country as an
educational body with a graduate school course and is required to be designated by theJapanese Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
(5) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree equivalent to amaster’s degree by September 2023 from a United Nations University as prescribed in
Article 1(2) of the Act on Special Measures Incidental of Enforcement of the Agreement
between the United Nations and Japan regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations
University (Act No.72 of 1976), which was established under the December 11, 1972
resolution of the General assembly of the United Nations.
(6) Individuals who have completed their formal education by taking a correspondence course
through a non-Japanese university, an educational institution which received the designationby (5), or the United Nations University, who have passed an examination or a screening
equivalent to the regulations by Article 16.2 in Standards for the Establishment of Graduate
Schools, and who are recognized to have an academic ability equivalent to Master’s degree
holders by the Graduate School, or who will obtain it by September 2023.
(hereinafter referred to as “individuals from a foreign university who have been passed a
Qualifying Examination”).
(7) Individuals designated by the minister of education, culture, sports, science and technology(1989 Notice No. 118, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture; 2001 Notice No. 55,
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).
(a)Those who have graduated from a university, have worked for two years or longer at auniversity or research institution, and have earned a master’s degree or are recognized by the
Hokkaido University Graduate School of Agriculture as possessing equivalent or greater
academic capabilities based on its research findings.
(b)Those who have completed 16years of school education in a foreign country or 16 yearsof school education of a foreign country by taking a correspondence course in Japan offered
by a school of that foreign country, have worked for two years or longer at a university or
research institution, and have earned a master’s degree or are recognized by the Hokkaido
University Graduate School of Agriculture as possessing equivalent or greater academic
capabilities based on its research findings(8) Individuals who are recognized by this graduate school as possessing the equivalent or
greater academic skills as that of a person who has a master’s degree or professional degree
based on an individual admission qualification screening and who will be 24 years of age asof September 30, 2023*.
* This qualification applies to those who do not possess the qualifications of a university
graduate, such as graduates of a national college of technology, junior college,
specialized training college, or other types of schools, as well as graduates of Japanesebranch schools of foreign universities or foreign schools.
For “Embassy Recommendation Scholarship” and “Personal Funds” applicants:
April Entrant(1) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a master’s degree orprofessional degree in March 2023.

- 51 -

(2) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree equivalent to amaster’s degree or a professional degree from a foreign university by March 2023.
(3) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree equivalent to amaster’s degree or professional degree by taking correspondence courses in Japan offered bya foreign school by March 2023.
(4) Individuals who have completed a foreign university’s graduate school coursework at an
educational institution in Japan and have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree
equivalent to a master’s degree or professional degree by March 2023. The institution needs
to be positioned within the school education system of that foreign country as an educational
body with a graduate school course and is required to be designated by the Japanese Ministerof Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
(5) Individuals who have been awarded or expect to be awarded a degree equivalent to amaster’s degree by March 2023 from a United Nations University as prescribed in Article
1(2) of the Act on Special Measures Incidental of Enforcement of the Agreement between
the United Nations and Japan regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations University(Act No.72 of 1976), which was established under the December 11, 1972 resolution of theGeneral assembly of the United Nations.
(6) Individuals who have completed their formal education by taking a correspondence course
through a non-Japanese university, an educational institution which received the designationby (5), or the United Nations University, who have passed an examination or a screening
equivalent to the regulations by Article 16.2 in Standards for the Establishment of Graduate
Schools, and who are recognized to have an academic ability equivalent to Master’s degree
holders by the Graduate School, or who will obtain it by March 2023.
(hereinafter referred to as “individuals from a foreign university who have been passed a
Qualifying Examination”.
(7) Individuals designated by the minister of education, culture, sports, science and technology(1989 Notice No. 118, Ministry of Education, Science and Culture; 2001 Notice No. 55,
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).
(a)Those who have graduated from a university, have worked for two years or longer at auniversity or research institution, and have earned a master’s degree or are recognized by the
Hokkaido University Graduate School of Agriculture as possessing equivalent or greater
academic capabilities based on its research findings.
(b)Those who have completed 16years of school education in a foreign country or 16 yearsof school education of a foreign country by taking a correspondence course in Japan offered
by a school of that foreign country, have worked for two years or longer at a university or
research institution, and have earned a master’s degree or are recognized by the Hokkaido
University Graduate School of Agriculture as possessing equivalent or greater academic
capabilities based on its research findings(8) Individuals who are recognized by this graduate school as possessing the equivalent or
greater academic skills as that of a person who has a master’s degree or professional degree
based on an individual admission qualification screening and who will be 24 years of age asof March 31, 2023*.
* This qualification applies to those who do not possess the qualifications of a university
graduate, such as graduates of a national college of technology, junior college,
specialized training college, or other types of schools, as well as graduates of Japanesebranch schools of foreign universities or foreign schools.
October Entrant: the same as “April Entrant” applicants except that March 31, 2023 should read
September 30, 2023.

- 52 -

2-4. Grades: Applicants are required to have obtained a GPA of 2.30 (3.00 as full score) during theapplicant’s most recently graduated/expected to graduate program. Applicants are requested to follow
advice from your expected academic advisors.
2-5. Health: Those who are certified as both physically and mentally healthy by a qualified andrecognized physician.
2-6. Language level/ability: Applicants must be fluent in English. Those who satisfy at least one of
the following conditions of English proficiency.
(1) Those who acquire B2 or higher level of CEFR or the equivalent grade/score on language test of
the same level taken within 2 years.
(2) Those who have completed course of study, mainly in English, to fulfil the curriculum required
to be admitted to universities in Japan.
2-7. Remarks:(1) Military personnel and civilian employees of armed forces are not eligible for this course if theyremain on active duty.
(2) Individuals applying based on qualification (6) or (7) or (8) are required to submit other necessary
documents, so be sure to contact at least 3 months before the listed deadlines.
2-8. Inquiry
If you have any questions about this program, please contact the Administrative Office ofAgriculture and Global Food Science by email (kyomu@agr.hokudai.ac.jp). In your email please
include the name of your expected academic advisors and your desired research field.
3. Privacy Policy
Names, addresses, and other personal information provided to the university on application documents
will be used solely for enrollee selection, the announcement of exam results, and admission procedures.
The personal information of those who are accepted for admission shall also be used for administrative
purposes after enrollment (student registration, academic counseling, etc.), student support services(health management, scholarship applications, etc.), and administrative tasks related to tuition, etc.
Only the names and addresses of applicants will be used to facilitate communications from the
Hokkaido University Frontier Foundation and an organization associated with the university: the
Hokkaido University Athletic Union.
4. Application: for “Scholarship” students
4-1. Important notice for application(1) Applicants should contact and discuss well with your expected academic advisor in advance.
Applications without such pre-discussion are not accepted.
(2) The following documents must be submitted to the expected academic advisor, before the deadlineof December 31, 2022 (all of these documents MUST ARRIVE by this deadline).
(3) After the application, any cancellation is NOT permitted.
(4) The procedure is illustrated in p.12.
(5) Those who are recipients of Scholarship or fellowship from any other sources are not eligible for
Scholarship.
(6) The payment of Scholarship to an enrolled student may be terminated if any of the information
supplied with an application is later found to be false. Admission can be canceled any time after
enrollment.
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(7) Non-eligibility: Those who meet any one of the following conditions are ineligible. If identified
ineligible after being selected as a scholarship student, he/she must withdraw from the scholarship.
ձ Those who are military personnel or military civilian employees at the time of their arrival in
Japan or during the period of the payment of the scholarship.
ղ Those who cannot arrive in Japan by the date of the period specified by MEXT or the accepting
university.
ճ Those who are previous grantees of Japanese Government (MEXT) scholarship programs(including those who withdraw from the scholarship program after the arrival in Japan). This
does not apply to: those who have educational or work experience exceeding more than three
years from the following month of the period of the previous scholarship to the estimated firstmonth of the payment of this scholarship; and the past grantees of Japanese Studies Students
program who have graduated or are going to graduate from universities in their home countries,
Japan-Korea Joint Government Scholarship Program for the Students in Science andEngineering Departments and Young Leaders’ Program. The MEXT Honors Scholarship is notincluded in the Japanese Government (MEXT) Scholarship Programs.
մ Those who are currently also applying to another program under the Japanese Government(MEXT) Scholarship system.
յ Those who are already enrolled in a Japanese university or other institution with a residence
status of “Student,” or who are going to be enrolled, or plan to enroll, in a Japanese university
or other institution as a privately-financed international student from the time of application to
the MEXT scholarship program in the applicant’s country until the commencement of theperiod for payment of the MEXT scholarship. However, this stipulation does not apply toprivately-financed international students who, even though they are enrolled, or are planningto enroll, in a Japanese university or other institution, verifiably complete their studies before
the start of the scholarship payment period, return to their home country at the time of thescholarship application, and newly acquire the “Student” residence status and come to Japan.
ն Those who are planning to receive scholarship money from an organization other than MEXT
(including a government organization of the applicant’s country) on top of the scholarshipmoney provided by MEXT after the start of the scholarship payment period.
շ Those who are expected to graduate at the time of application and cannot satisfy the conditionof academic background by the deadline given.
ո Holders of dual nationality at the time of application who cannot verify that they will give up
Japanese nationality by the time of the arrival in Japan.
չ Those who plan to, from the time of application for the MEXT scholarship program, engage inlong-term research (such as fieldwork or internship) outside Japan or plan to take a long-term
leave of absence from the university.
պ Those who have completed a doctoral course and have no intention to obtain a degree.
4-2. Evaluation of Applicants
The applicants will be evaluated based on his/her application documents and the e-mail interview(or interview).
4-3. What to submit
All of the following documents must be sent by registered airmail.
(1) A completed application form for the Global Education Program for AgriScience
Frontiers (use the attached format, print on both sides, paste your photograph as
specified.) You have to be instructed how to write the study plan section (6. i & ii) fromyour expected academic advisor.
(2) A completed application form for the Japanese Government Scholarship (use the format
provided by MONBUKAGAKUSHO, print on both sides, paste your photograph as
specified). The e-mail interviews (nine times or more) will be scheduled by yourexpected academic advisor.
-6-- 54 -

(3)Medical certificate issued by a public hospital within the last six months (use theattached format.)(4) Photocopies of certificate of Bachelor's degree and Master's degree or certificates ofgraduation. (If the applicant has not yet graduated the Master’s Course, a certified letterfrom your university stating the expected finishing date of the Master’s Course.)(5) Official academic transcript of all undergraduate course work and Master’s Course workfrom the university*Note: Applicants are required to have obtained a GPA of 2.30 (3.00 as full score)during the applicant’s most recently graduated/expected to graduate program. Official
academic transcripts should include the information about when you acquired the credits(at least year/semester).
(6) A document describing the score of GPA or equivalent (place of the candidate in thecourse, classification by A/B/C etc.) at the recent degree program to show that thecandidate is excellent.
(7) A certificate of English proficiency: Submit an objective evidence of eligibility oflanguage proficiency described “2-6 Language level/ability” (incl. TOEFL/IELTS
certificates).
(8) A certificate of citizenship or proof of residence in the applicant's home country. A
photocopy of your passport is preferable.
(9) A letter of recommendation to the President of Hokkaido University, Prof. Dr. HOUKINKiyohiro by the Dean or Head of the applicant’s most recently graduated/expected tograduate program(10) Summary of Bachelor’s thesis and Master’s thesis (each one page of A4 or letter size
format)(11) Entrance examination fee: exempted
REMARKS:(1) The above documents should be type-written in English (use word processing software
as far as you can), prepared in uniform size based on the A4 or letter size format, andprinted on both sides.
(2) Applications will not be accepted if any of the above documents are incomplete,
incorrect or lacking supporting evidence. They will not be considered if they arrive after
the deadline.
(3) All documents once submitted will not be returned.
(4) Applicants who are not awarded a master’s degree by the application deadline must
submit a photocopy of the certificate of the degree once they receive it.
4-4. Notification of the results of selection
The successful applicants will be approved as the candidates at the professor meeting of thisprogram and the final decision for admission will be made at the faculty meeting of the Graduate
School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. The final results for granting the Scholarship made fromMONBUKAGAKUSHO will be notified to the applicants around the beginning of August 2023.
Successful applicants will be enrolled as full-time graduate students.
4-5. Supplementary explanation for the Scholarship(1) Time of arrival: A successful applicant must arrive in Japan by the end of September.
(2) Fees: Admission fee and tuition fee are exempted.
(3) Scholarship payments: Scholarship will not be paid if a student is long absent from the
Graduate School of Agriculture or if his/her studies are not satisfactory.
(4) Transportation to Japan: MONBUKAGAKUSHO shall provide an economy class air
ticket from the international airport nearest to your residence in the country you havenationality to the designated international airport in Japan. [Note: Recipient shouldbare the cost of domestic travels to the nearest international airport at home and from-7-

- 55 -

the arriving international airport to Hokkaido University. Recipient should also bare thecost of airport tax and connecting local flights in Japan and travel insurance for his/hertravels to Japan.](5) Personal accident insurance for students pursuing education and research: This insurancecompensates for physical casualties from which students suffer in their intra-curricular
activities, both on and off campus, and extra-curricular activities on campus. All thestudents must be insured before starting research activities. The premium is 3,620 Yen
for three years (the premium may be changed without prior notification).
5. Application: for “Research Students” of the Research Faculty of Agriculture in the categoryof “Embassy Recommendation Scholarship” etc.
5-1. What to submit
All of the following documents must be submitted to the Administrative Office of Agricultureand Global Food Science. The documents (1) should be type-written in English (use word
processing software as far as you can), prepared in uniform size based on the A4 or letter size
format, and printed on both sides.
(1) A completed application form for the Global Education Program for AgriScience   Frontiers (use the attached format, print on both sides, paste your photograph as specified).
You have to be instructed how to write the study plan section (6. i & ii) from your expected
academic advisor. Interview (three times or more) about your research theme and plan will
be conducted.
(2) Medical certificate issued by a public hospital within the last six months (use the attachedformat.)(3) Entrance examination fee: exempted
5-2. Remarks:
Please refer to Table 1 in p.11 for the important dates (deadline of application, notification time of
the results of selection, arrival time to Japan). The process for the evaluation of the applicant (see 42), fees (4-5 (2)) and the personal accident insurance (see 4-5 (5)) are the same as for the “Scholarship”
applicants.
6. Application: for “Personal Funds” students
6-1. Important notice for application(1) Applicants should contact, and discuss well with your expected academic advisor, in advance.
Applications without such pre-discussion are not accepted.
(2) The following documents must be submitted to the expected academic advisor, before the deadline
listed in Table 1 (all of these documents MUST ARRIVE by this deadline).
(3) The procedure is illustrated in p.12.
(4) Admission can be canceled any time after enrollment if any of the information supplied with anapplication is later found to be false.
6-2. Evaluation of Applicants
The process for the evaluation of the applicant is the same as for the “Scholarship” applicants (see 42).
6-3. What to submit
All of the following documents must be sent by registered airmail.
(1) A completed application form for the Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers(use the attached format, print on both sides, paste your photograph as specified). You
have to be instructed how to write the study plan section (6. i & ii) from your expected
academic advisor. The e-mail interviews (six times or more) will be scheduled by your-8-

- 56 -

expected academic advisor. If possible, the e-mail interviews can be replaced withinterviews of three times. In case of a research student interviews (three times or more)
will be conducted.
(2) Medical certificate issued by a public hospital within the last six months (use the attachedformat.)(3) Photocopies of certificate of Bachelor's degree and Master's degree or certificates ofgraduation (If the applicant has not yet graduated the Master’s Course, a certified letterfrom your university stating the expected finishing date of the Master’s Course).
*Note: Those who graduated or will graduate from a university in China must submit thefollowing documents in addition to a Certificate of (Expected) Graduation.
Graduates:
a. Online Verification Report of Higher Education Qualification Certificate㸦ᩍ⫱㒊Ꮫশ䇱Җ⭥Ꮚὀ෋༷᱌⾲㸧b. Graduation Diploma㸦∅ъ䇱Җ㸧and Degree Diploma㸦Ꮫ఩䇱Җ㸧
Expected Graduates:
a. Online Verification Report of Student Record㸦ᩍ⫱㒊Ꮫ⡠ᅾ㓯傼䇱ᣕ࿌㸧Obtain documents “a” above by requesting it at “୰ᅜ㧗➼ᩍ⫱Ꮫশ䇱Җḕ䈒”:
http://www.chsi.com.cn/xlcx/bgys.jsp.
Also be sure that there are 15 or more days left until the expiration date of the online
verification at the time of its submission.
(4) Official academic transcript of all undergraduate course work and Master’s Course workfrom the university*Note: Applicants are required to have obtained a GPA of 2.30 (3.00 as full score) during
the applicant’s most recently graduated/ expected to graduate program. Official academictranscripts should include the information about when you acquired the credits (at least
year/semester).
(5) A certificate of English proficiency: Submit an objective evidence of eligibility oflanguage proficiency described “2-6 Language level/ability” (incl. TOEFL/IELTS
certificates).
(6) A certificate of citizenship or proof of residence in the applicant's home country: A
photocopy of your passport is preferable.
(7) A letter of recommendation to the President of Hokkaido University, Prof. Dr. HOUKINKiyohiro by the Dean or Head of the applicant’s most recently graduated/expected tograduate program(8) Summary of Bachelor’s thesis and Master’s thesis (each one page of A4 or letter size
format)(9) Entrance examination fee of 30,000 Japanese Yen* (The method of payment should be
discussed with your expected academic advisor.)*Once application materials have been accepted, the examination fee will not be refunded
for any reason.
*Those who will enter into Doctoral Course from Master’s Course of Hokkaido University
are not required to pay the entrance examination fee.
*China Scholarship Council (CSC) supported students, Hokkaido University President’s
Fellowship international students, and Hokkaido University Special Grant Programinternational students are exempt from the examination fee.
REMARKS:(1) The above documents should be type-written in English (use word processing software
as far as you can), prepared in uniform size based on the A4 or letter size format, andprinted on both sides.

- 57 -

(2) Applications will not be accepted if any of the above documents are incomplete,
incorrect or lacking supporting evidence. They will not be considered if they arrive after
the deadline.
(3) All documents once submitted will not be returned.
(4) Applicants who are not awarded a bachelor’s degree by the application deadline must
submit a photocopy of the certificate of the degree once they receive it.
6-4. Notification of results of selection
The final decision for admission will be made at the faculty meeting of the Graduate School of
Agriculture, Hokkaido University. Applicants will be notified of the results of selection on the dates
indicated in the Table 1. Successful applicants will be enrolled as full-time graduate students.
6-5. Supplementary explanations for the Personal Funds students(1) Time of Arrival: Applicants may choose one entrance date, out of April or October, 2023.
According to the entrance date, deadline date for the application is separately fixed.
Applicants must refer to Table 1 for those important dates of application.
(2) Admission fee: 282,000 Japanese Yen* (as of the year 2022).
(3) Tuition fee: 267,900 Japanese Yen for each semester (annually 535,800 Japanese Yen)*(as of the year 2022) Tuition fee may be revised while a student is attending the Graduate
School.
*Those who will enter Doctoral Course from Master’s Course of Hokkaido University are
not required to pay the admission fee.
*China Scholarship Council (CSC) supported students, Hokkaido University President’s
Fellowship international students, and Hokkaido University Special Grant Programinternational students are exempt from the admission fee and the tuition fee.
(4) Personal accident insurance for students pursuing education and research: This insurancecompensates for physical casualties from which students suffer in their intra-curricular
activities, both on and off campus, and extra-curricular activities on campus. All thestudents must be insured before starting research activities. The premium is 3,620 Yen forthree years. (The premium may be changed without prior notification.)
7. Application: for Master’s Course students of the Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido
University
7-1. What to submit
All of the following documents must be submitted to the Administrative Office of Agricultureand Global Food Science. The documents (1) should be type-written in English (use word
processing software as far as you can), prepared in uniform size based on the A4 or letter size
format, and printed on both sides.
(1) A completed application form for the Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers(use the attached format, print on both sides, paste your photograph as specified). You
have to be instructed how to write the study plan section (6. i & ii) from your expected
academic advisor. However, sections 6-i) and 6-ii) for the “Background of your study”
and “Study plan in Japan in detail”, respectively, of the application form can be replacedwith the “Study plan or Progress of your study” in the document submitted to
MONBUKAGAKUSHO for the extension of your Scholarship (except “Personal Funds”
students) Interviews (three times or more) will be conducted.
(2) Medical certificate issued by the Health Care Center of Hokkaido University. Applicantsmust take an annual health check of Hokkaido University in April.
(3) Entrance examination fee: exempted- 58 -

7-2. Remarks:
See Table 1 for deadlines of application and notification time of the results of selection. This
Section 7 includes “Scholarship” students, “Embassy Recommendation Scholarship” students(April or October entrant), “Personal Funds” students (April or October entrant).
7-3. Supplementary explanations for Master’s Course students of the Graduate School of Agriculture
Hokkaido University(1) Admission fee: exempted(2) Tuition fee: 267,900 Japanese Yen for each semester (annually 535,800 Japanese Yen)*(as of the year 2022) Tuition fee may be revised while a student is attending the Graduate
School.
*“Scholarship” students, “Embassy Recommendation Scholarship” students, China
Scholarship Council (CSC) supported students, Hokkaido University President’s
Fellowship international students, and Hokkaido University Special Grant Programinternational students are exempt from the tuition fee.
(3) Personal accident insurance for students pursuing education and research: This insurancecompensates for physical casualties from which students suffer in their intra-curricular
activities, both on and off campus, and extra-curricular activities on campus. All thestudents must be insured before starting research activities. The premium is 3,620 Yen forthree years. (The premium may be changed without prior notification.)

Table 1. Important dates in the application procedure for “Embassy Recommendation
Scholarship”, “Personal Funds” and “Master’s Course students of this Program” categories.
Submission of application
requirements
Notification of results of
selection
Time of arrival

April Entrant

October Entrant

Late October, 2022

Late May, 2023

Early December, 2022

Middle of July, 2023

Late March, 2023

Late September, 2023

- 59 -

FLOW CHART FOR THE APPLICATION PROCEDURE
Applicant must have communications with his/her
expected academic advisor (p.13-21) at Hokkaido
University.
Please visit the Program’s website
https://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/spgp/lab/for the contact information.
You can also refer the research field of the Faculty
members of the Research Faculty of Agriculture at
the website below.
https://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/en
Applicant sends the official application form andrequired documents to the expected academic
advisor at Hokkaido University.

PRELIMINARY CONTACTOFFICIAL APPLICATION

Applicants must consult with the expected
academic advisors before submitting his/her
application. The application will not be considered
for screening, if it is not endorsed by the expected
academic advisor.
Applicant is evaluated based on his/her application
documents and the e-mail interview (or interview).

EVALUATION

Applicant is informed of the result of selection by
Hokkaido University.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF ADMISSION- 60 -

THE GLOBAL EDUCATION PROGRAM
FOR AGRISCIENCE FRONTIERSDIVISIONS, COURSES, RESEARCH FIELDS, STAFFS AND SUBJECTSDivision of Agriculture, Frontiers in Production Sciences(As of September 1, 2022)‫۔‬PATHOGEN-PLANT INTERACTIONSMASUTA Chikara, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
NAKAHARA Kenji, Ph. D., Agr., Lecturer
Current research activities:
1) Molecular biology of plant viruses
2) Mechanism of the innate immunity against viruses in plants
3) Plant biotechnology using viruses‫۔‬PLANT BREEDINGKISHIMA Yuji, Dr., Agr., Professor
 KOIDE Yohei, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Rice genetics underlying genome dynamism and phenotypic change2) Developmental genetic study in rice3) Genetic control of plant transposable elements
4) Genetics of rice speciation/evolution‫۔‬PLANT NUTRITIONSHINANO Takuro, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
WATANABE Toshihiro, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
MARUYAMA Hayato, Ph.D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Plant adaptation to adverse soil conditions: deficiencies and toxicities of mineral elements
2) Plant-soil interaction in the rhizosphere3) Ionomics in plant and soil
‫۔‬VEHICLE ROBOTICSNOGUCHI Noboru, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
OKAMOTO Hiroshi, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
OSPINA Alarcon Ricardo, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Agricultural robot2) ICT for agriculture3) Utilization of aerial and surface vehicles for agriculture4) Biomass energy- 61 -

‫۔‬AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERINGKOSEKI Shigenobu, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
KOYAMA Kento, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Non-thermal food processing
2) Predictive modeling of microbial growth and/or inactivation
3) Development of novel technologies for shelf life extension of foods‫۔‬AGRICULTURAL BIO-SYSTEM ENGINEERINGIWABUCHI Kazunori, Dr., Agr., Professor
SHIMIZU Naoto, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Bioresource engineering
2) Carbonization
3) Composting4) Biorefinery‫۔‬AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTKONDO Takumi, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
AIZAKI Hideo, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Research on theories of economic development and agricultural development
2) Economic analysis of agricultural technology development and adoption of agricultural
innovations
3) Research on population and food problem, and overseas development aid‫۔‬APPLIED PLANT GENOMICS Maria Stefanie Dwiyanti, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Genetic analysis of vitamin E content in soybean and wild soybean2) Exploration of genetic variation in wild soybean
3) Genome analysis of fern Stenochlaena palustris‫۔‬CROP SCIENCE KASHIWAGI Junich, Ph. D., Agr., Lecturer
NAKASHIMA Taiken, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Drought tolerance improvements in tetraploid and hexaploid wheat2) Further yield improvements on Hokkaido rice varieties developed in high latitude and coolenvironments3) Yield improvement of maize under multiple abiotic stresses in Hokkaido- 62 -

Division of Agriculture, Frontiers in Biosciences‫۔‬APPLIED MOLECULAR ENTOMOLOGYASANO Shin-ichiro, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
SATO Masanao, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Analysis of interaction between insect pathogenic microbes and host insects
2) Genetic engineering of insect viruses, virus vectors, and insect cells3) Systems biological approaches in insect microbiology research‫۔‬MOLECULAR BIOLOGYONOUCHI Hitoshi, Ph. D., Sci., Professor
YAMASHITA Yui, Ph. D., Life Science, Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Regulatory mechanisms of translation and mRNA stability in plants
2) Molecular mechanisms of responses to environmental stresses and nutritional deficiencies inplants‫۔‬MOLECULAR ENZYMOLOGYOKUYAMA Masayuki, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
TAGAMI Takayoshi, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Reaction mechanism, structure and function of carbohydrate-active enzymes2) Modification and design of enzyme by protein engineering
3) Enzymatic production of functional polysaccharides, megalosaccharides, oligosaccharides, andglycoconjugates4) Physiological role of carbohydrate-active enzyme‫۔‬MOLECULAR AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRYHASHIMOTO Makoto, Ph. D., Pharm., Professor
SAKIHAMA Yasuko, Dr., Sci., Lecturer
Current research activities:
1) Organic synthesis and developments of chemical tools for chemical biology studies
2) Synthesis and application of stable isotope labeled biologically active compounds (drugs,
pesticides, etc.)
3) Chemical and physiological function analysis of plant pigments in animal and plant cells
4) Research on host recognition mechanisms of plants and microorganisms‫۔‬NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY
MATSUURA Hideyuki, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
KITAOKA Naoki, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant ProfessorCurrent research activities: 1) Research on biological active compounds regulating the life cycles of plants 2) Research on biological active compounds from ethonobotanical medicinal plants- 63 -

 3) Research on new plant growth regulators 4) Research on phloem borne signals to trigger systemic acquired resistance in plants‫۔‬BIOCHEMISTRY
MORI Haruhide, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
 SABURI Wataru, Ph. D., Agr., Associte Professor
Current research activities:
1) Bio-engineering of carbohydrates and related compounds, including α-glucans, β-mannosides,
and others, for production of functional foods and biomaterials2) Exploring novel enzymatic activities and engineering of the enzymes
3) Carbohydrate metabolic pathways and relevant enzymes in living organisms‫۔‬MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGYFUKIYA Satoru, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
MAEDA Tomoya, Ph. D., Eng., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Functional analysis of bifidobacterial genes involved in the intestinal fitness
2) Metabolism of bile acids by intestinal bacteria
3) Regulatory mechanism of gut microbiota composition
4) Analysis of metabolic regulation in industrially important bacteria
5) Analysis of the evolutionary dynamics of bacterial antibiotic resistance‫۔‬NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
ISHIZUKA Satoshi, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
HIRA Tohru, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Studies on pre-symptomatic conditions in noncommunicable diseases
2) Dietary intervention to prevent and ameliorate symptoms in noncommunicable diseases
3) Nutrient sensing in enteroendocrine systems4) Physiological functions of dietary factors‫۔‬FOOD BIOCHEMISTRYSONOYAMA Kei, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
KATO Eisuke, Ph. D., Sci., Associate Professor
OHSAKA Fumina, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Structural and chemical studies on digestive enzyme inhibitors in plants
2) Structure and molecular mechanism of antiobesity and antidiabetic substances in plants
3) Search for various physiologically active compounds from natural sources
4) Physiological studies on the relationship between food, gut microbiota and host‫۔‬ANIMAL GENETICS & REPRODUCTION
KAWAHARA Manabu, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
BAI Hanako, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor- 64 -

Current research activities:
1) Reproductive physiology of domestic animals
2) Molecular and cellular mechanisms of mammalian embryo development and differentiation
3) Maternal and fetal recognition of pregnancy in cattle‫۔‬ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM
UEDA Koichiro, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
MITANI Tomohiro, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
OH Seongjin, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Energy and nitrogen flow in animal production system
2) Sustainable animal production system based on ecosystem
3) Newly applied system of animal production‫۔‬ANIMAL FUNCTION & NUTRITION
KOIKE Satoshi, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
SUZUKI Yutaka, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Digestive mechanisms in herbivorous animals
2) Exploration and evaluation of new feed and additive candidates
3) Functional analysis of gut microbiota and its application within and beyond animal industry
4) Physiology in development and function of gastrointestinal tissue‫۔‬APPLIED FOOD SCIENCEKUMURA Haruto, Ph. D., Agr., ProfessorCurrent research activities:
Dairy application of enzymes and metabolites from edible microorganism
‫۔‬RHIZOSPHERE CONTROLEZAWA Tatsuhiro, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Molecular mechanism of nutrient acquisition in plant-fungal symbiotic associations
2) Role of symbiotic microorganisms in the establishment of pioneer plants in stressed soil
3) Ecology of plant symbiotic microorganisms in agricultural and disturbed ecosystems‫۔‬ECOCHEMICAL ANALYSISFUKUSHI Yukiharu, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Survey of functional substances in unused biomass and bioconversion of agricultural waste tovaluable substances
2) Development of novel analysis method for the remote place asymmetry discrimination oforganic compounds-17-- 65 -

‫۔‬MOLECULAR ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGYTAMURA Tomohiro, Ph. D., Med., Professor
KAMAGATA Yoichi, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
YUMOTO Isao, Ph. D., Sci., Professor
MORITA Naoki, Ph. D., Sci., Associate Professor
KITAGAWA Wataru, Ph. D., Sci., Associate Professor
KIKUCHI Yoshitomo, Ph. D., Sci., Associate Professor
KATO Souichiro, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Searching for useful genomic resources for bioprocessing applications
2) Development of a microbial biofactory that can be used for multiple purposes
3) Cultivation of uncultured microbes and functional analysis of microbial communities
4) Elucidation of adaptation mechanisms in extremophiles and their industrial applications5) Construction of high-level expression system in microorganisms using genomic information
6) Development of microbial production system of functional lipids using genetic engineering7) Elucidation of microbial "Dormant—Resuscitation cycle" mechanism and function8) Elucidation of molecular mechanisms underpinning insect-microbe gut symbioses
9) Investigation of microbial anaerobic energy metabolisms and their industrial applications-18-- 66 -

Division of Agriculture, Frontiers in Environmental Sciences‫۔‬ORNAMENTAL PLANTS AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
AIKOH Tetsuya, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
MATSUSHIMA Hajime, Ph. D., Agr., Lecturer
Current research activities:
1) Landscape planning & management in urban and rural areas
2) Monitoring and management of recreational visitors in protected areas
3) Landscape ecology and green infrastructure in urban and coastal areas‫۔‬ANIMAL ECOLOGYARAKI Hitoshi, Dr., Sci., Professor
 SAKATA Masayuki, Ph. D, Sci., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Understanding biodiversity in natural ecosystems
2) Environmental DNA (eDNA) approaches for monitoring fish and other organisms
3) Rapid genetic adaptation of living organisms to environmental changes
4) Influence of anthropogenic changes onto animal species in the wild
‫۔‬SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGYÔHARA Masahiro, Dr., Agr., Professor
 YOSHIZAWA Kazunori, Dr., Sci., Associate Professor
MATSUMURA Yoko, Dr., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Phylogenetic systematics of insects based on morphological and molecular data
2) Functional morphology and biomechanics
3) Descriptive taxonomy and Museum collection4) Bio-informatics and database‫۔‬SOIL SCIENCETOMA Yo, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
NAKAHARA Osamu, Dr., Agr., Associate Professor
KURAMOCHI Kanta, Dr., Agr., Lecturer
Current research activities:
1) Biogeochemical nutrient cycling in agro-ecosystems2) Quantitative land evaluation for trade-off relations between crop productivity andenvironmental capacity
3) Greenhouse gas emissions in soil ecosystems‫۔‬SILVICULTURE AND FOREST ECOLOGYMIYAMOTO Toshizumi, Ph. D., Agr., Lecturer
SAITO Hideyuki, Dr., Agr., Lecturer
Current research activities:-19-- 67 -

1) Ecology of forest dynamics and its application to silvicultural practice2) Functional genomics and physiological ecology of forest trees for conservation andimprovement of ecosystem function3) Taxonomy and ecology of fungi involved in nutrient cycling and disease in the forest
ecosystem4) Forest restoration and rehabilitation in degraded lands‫۔‬WOOD CHEMISTRYURAKI Yasumitsu, Ph. D., Sci., Professor
SHIGETOMI Kengo, Ph. D., Agr., Lecturer
SUZUKI Shiori, Ph. D., Eng., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Elucidation of biosynthesis and biodegradation pathways of woody components
2) Biorefinery of woody biomass3) Functionalization of Lignin
4) Isolation and functionalization of bioactive wood extractives‫۔‬ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT
NAKAMURA Futoshi, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
MORIMOTO Junko, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Assessing the effects of natural and human disturbances on biodiversity
2) Investigation on land abandonment and following recovery of ecosystems
3) Evaluation of biodiversity and ecosystem services at regional scale
4) Restoration of stream, wetland and forest ecosystems‫۔‬EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LAND MANAGEMENTYAMADA Takashi, Dr., Agr., Professor
KASAI Mio, Ph. D., Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor
KATSURA Shin’ya, Ph. D., Agr., Assistant Professor
Current research activities:
1) Landslide susceptibility
2) Hillslope hydrology
3) Geomorphic connectivity and catchment-scale sediment delivery4) Disaster mitigation against debris flows, volcanic mud flows and pyroclastic flows
5) Self-defense technology in the areas prone to landslide disasters‫۔‬FOREST POLICY
KAKIZAWA Hiroaki, Dr., Agr., Professor ͤ
SHOJI Yasushi, Dr., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Collaborative forest governance2) Comparative study of institutional framework of forest policy
3) Valuing environmental goods and services derived from the forests-20-- 68 -

‫۔‬LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENTYAMAMOTO Tadao, Dr., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Utilisation, management, and conservation of rural resources2) Detection and evaluation of agricultural activity by using remote sensing technique3) Assessment of catchment land use and water environment4) Operation and management of irrigation and drainage facilities
5) Peatland management and conservation‫۔‬ECOLOGICAL AND ENVEIRONMENTAL PHYSICSHIRANO Takashi, Ph. D., Agr., Professor
SAMESHIMA Ryoji, Dr., Agr., Professor
OKADA Keiji, Dr., Agr., Lecturer
YAMADA Hiroyuki, Ph. D., Agr., Lecturer
Current research activities:
1) Heat, water and mass transfer and their balances in various land surfaces and terrains
2) Response of crop growth and yield to meteorological condition
3) Evaluation and utilization of climatic resources on agriculture for cold region4) Monitoring and assessment of terrestrial ecosystem functions and disturbance effects on thefunctions5) Ecological and hydrological assessment for wetland conservation‫۔‬SOIL CONSERVATIONISHIGURO Munehide, Ph. D., Agr., Professor ͤ
Current research activities:
1) Solute transport and adsorption in soils; nutrients and contaminants such as surfactants,
phosphate, ions etc.
2) Influence of soil electric phenomena on soil structures and environment3) Influence of inter-tillage weeding on nutrient dynamics in paddy field without fertilizer andagricultural chemicals‫۔‬FOREST BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGYTAMAI Yutaka, Dr., Agr., Professor
KODA Keiichi, Ph. D., Agr., Associate Professor
Current research activities:
1) Development of novel materials/useful substances from unused agroforest biomass resources2) Clarification of the significance of the occurrence of lignin in higher plants
3) Cultivation, breeding, and molecular phylogenetic analysis of basidiomycetes4) Elucidation of symbiotic mechanism between forest plants and fungi for restoration of forest
vegetation
5) Clarification of ecological characteristics of forest microorganisms for exploration of theirfunction
Those with ͤ will be resigned (retired) as of March 31, 2023.
-21-- 69 -

APPLICATION FORM FOR THE GLOBAL EDUCATIONPROGRAM FOR AGRISCIENCE FRONTIERS,GRADUATE SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE,
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ㝔
ඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫධᏛ⏦ㄳ᭩
Academic Year 2023
2023 ᖺᗘ
Doctoral Course 㸦༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸧

Paste your photographtaken within the past 6months㸬Write your nameand nationality in block
letters on the back of thephoto.
㸦SKRWRFP㸧

INSTRUCTIONS㸦グேୖࡢὀព㸧A㸬Application should be typewritten or written in Roman block letters㸬㸦グධࡣᴠ᭩ཪࡣ࣮࣐ࣟᏐάᏐయࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸧
B㸬Numbers should be in Arabic figures㸬㸦ᩘᏐࡣ⟬⏝ᩘᏐࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸧C㸬Year should be written in the Anno Domini system㸬㸦ᖺྕࡣࡍ࡭࡚すᬺ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧
D㸬Proper nouns should be written in full㸪and not abbreviated㸬㸦ᅛ᭷ྡモࡣࡍ࡭࡚ṇᘧ࡞ྡ⛠࡜ࡋࠊ୍ษ┬␎ࡋ
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸧
E㸬Application should be printed on both sides.㸦୧㠃༳ๅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧

Financial support (Check one box) ⤒㈝ᨭᘚ⪅㸦࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧‫ۂ‬Monbukagakusho scholarship ᅜ㈝࣭ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ
‫ۂ‬Personal Funds ⚾㈝‫ڧ‬Special program recommendation ᅜ㈝㸦≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫᯟ㸧 ‫ڧ‬Supported by myself/ my family ⮬㈝
‫ڧ‬Embassy recommendation ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ㸦኱౑㤋᥎⸀㸧 ‫ڧ‬Sponsored by my home government ᨻᗓዡᏛ㔠‫ڧ‬Others ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ㸦୍⯡ᯟ࣭ᅜෆ᥇⏝➼㸧‫ڧ‬Other funds ࡑࡢ௚ዡᏛ㔠*Please state the name of scholarship/ sponsorship. (Personal Funds only) ዡᏛ㔠ᅋయྡࢆグධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
l㸬Name in full㸹in native language㸦ጣྡ㸦⮬ᅜㄒ㸧㸧,,  㸦Family name㸧  㸦First name㸧 㸦Middle name㸧㸦Sex㸧‫ڧ‬Male㸦⏨㸧‫ڧ‬Female㸦ዪ㸧㸦Marital Status㸧‫ڧ‬Single㸦ᮍ፧㸧‫ڧ‬Married㸦᪤፧㸧In Roman block capitals㸦࣮࣐ࣟ኱ᩥᏐάᏐయ㸧,, 㸦Family name㸧㸦First name㸧㸦Middle name㸧2㸬Nationality㸦ᅜ⡠㸧
3㸬Date of birth㸦⏕ᖺ᭶᪥㸧
19Year㸦ᖺ㸧Month 㸦᭶㸧Day㸦᪥㸧Age㸦ᖺ㱋㸧(As of April 1, 2023)(2023 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 1 ᪥⌧ᅾ)

4. Present status (name of the university attended, or the employer)(⌧⫋㸦ᅾᏛ኱Ꮫྡཪࡣ໅ົඛྡࡲ࡛グධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸧)
5. Present address, telephone number, facsimile number and E-mail address.
㸦⌧ఫᡤཬࡧ㟁ヰ␒ྕࠊࣇ࢓ࢵࢡࢫ␒ྕࡲࡓࡣ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ㸧⌧ఫᡤ (Present Address):㟁ヰ␒ྕ/FAX ␒ྕ (Telephone/Facsimile number):E-mail address:- 70 -

6. Proposed study plan in Japan; State, in more than 600 words, the background of your study and study plan.
This item will be used as one of the most important references for selection. Statement must be typewritten inblock letters. Additional sheets of paper may be attached, when necessary.
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ◊✲ィ⏬㸦ࡇࡢ◊✲ィ⏬ࡣࠊ㑅⪃ࡢ㔜せ࡞ཧ⪃࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ 600 ㄒ௨ୖ࡛ヲ⣽࡟グධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋグධࡣࠊࢱ࢖ࣉཪࡣᴠ᭩࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ㸪ᚲせ࡞ሙྜࡣู⣬ࢆ㏣ຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋ
㸧
i㸧Background of your study㸦◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ㸧ii) Study plan in Japan in detail㸦◊✲ィ⏬; ヲ⣽࡟グධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸧iii) Name of the desired supervisor㸦ᣦᑟࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿ୺ᣦᑟᩍဨྡࢆᚲࡎグධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸧- 71 -

7. Educational background:㸦ᏛṔ㸧Name and address of school㸦Ꮫᰯྡཬࡧᡤᅾᆅ㸧Year and month ofentrance and completion㸦ධᏛཬࡧ༞ᴗᖺ᭶㸧

Period ofschooling
you haveattended

Diploma or Degree
awarded, major
subject㸦Ꮫ఩࣭㈨᱁㸪ᑓᨷ⛉┠㸧㸦ಟᴗᖺᩘ㸧

Elementary Education

Name

From      y(ᖺ)

yrs㸦ึ➼ᩍ⫱㸧

㸦Ꮫᰯྡ㸧

㸦ධᏛ㸧

m(᭶)

(ᖺ)

Elementary School

Location

to

y(ᖺ)

mons

㸦ᑠᏛᰯ㸧

㸦ᡤᅾᆅ㸧

㸦༞ᴗ㸧

m(᭶)

(᭶)

Secondary Education

Name

From

y(ᖺ)

yrs

㸦୰➼ᩍ⫱㸧

㸦Ꮫᰯྡ㸧

㸦ධᏛ㸧

m(᭶)

(ᖺ)

Lower Secondary School

Location

to

y(ᖺ)

mons

㸦୰Ꮫ㸧

㸦ᡤᅾᆅ㸧

㸦༞ᴗ㸧

m(᭶)

(᭶)

Secondary Education

Name

From

y(ᖺ)

yrs

㸦୰➼ᩍ⫱㸧

㸦Ꮫᰯྡ㸧

㸦ධᏛ㸧

m(᭶)

(ᖺ)

Upper Secondary School

Location

to

y(ᖺ)

mons

㸦㧗ᰯ㸧

㸦ᡤᅾᆅ㸧

㸦༞ᴗ㸧

m(᭶)

(᭶)

Higher Education

Name

From

y(ᖺ)

yrs

㸦㧗➼ᩍ⫱㸧

㸦Ꮫᰯྡ㸧

㸦ධᏛ㸧

m(᭶)

(ᖺ)

Undergraduate Level

Location

to

y(ᖺ)

mons

㸦኱Ꮫ㸧

㸦ᡤᅾᆅ㸧

㸦༞ᴗ㸧

m(᭶)

(᭶)

Name

From

y(ᖺ)

yrs

Graduate Level

㸦Ꮫᰯྡ㸧

㸦ධᏛ㸧

m(᭶)

(ᖺ)

㸦኱Ꮫ㝔㸧

Location

to

y(ᖺ)

mons

㸦ᡤᅾᆅ㸧

㸦༞ᴗ㸧

m(᭶)

(᭶)

Total of the years of schooling mentioned aboveyrs㸦௨ୖࢆ㏻⟬ࡋࡓ඲Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ಟᏛᖺᩘ㸧

(ᖺ)

*

mons
(᭶)

I agree to handle personal data in countries outside EEA.
㸦⚾ࡣ EEA ᇦእࡢᅜ࡛ಶே᝟ሗࢆྲྀࡾᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ྠពࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸧‫ڧ‬Note: In the case that the applicant has passed the qualifying examination for admission to a university, indicate soin the blank marked㸨.㸦
ࠕ኱ᏛධᏛ㈨᱁ヨ㦂ࠖ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᪨㸨ḍ࡟グධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸧
If the blank spaces above are not sufficient for information required, please attach a separate sheet.
㸦ୖḍ࡟᭩ࡁࡁࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㐺ᙜ࡞ู⣬࡟グධࡋ࡚ῧ௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸧
8. Employment record; Begin with the most recent employment, if applicable.㸦⫋Ṕ㸧Period of employment
Position
Name and address of organization㸦໅ົᮇ㛫㸧㸦ᙺ⫋ྡ㸧㸦໅ົඛཬࡧᡤᅾᆅ㸧
From
To
From
To
From
To

- 72 -

Type of work㸦⫋ົෆᐜ㸧

9. Person to be notified in applicant's home country, in case of emergency:㸦⥭ᛴࡢ㝿ࡢẕᅜࡢ㐃⤡ඛ㸧i㸧Name in full:㸦Ặྡ㸧ii㸧Address; with telephone number, facsimile number or E-mail address:㸦ఫᡤ㸸㟁ヰ␒ྕཬࡧࣇ࢓ࢡࢩ࣑ࣜ␒ྕཪࡣ㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ㸧⌧ఫᡤ(Present Address):㟁ヰ␒ྕ/FAX ␒ྕ (Telephone/Facsimile number):E-mail address:
iii㸧Occupation:
㸦⫋ᴗ㸧
iv㸧Relationship:㸦ᮏே࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ㸧

10. Pledge (Read the following sentences well. If you agree with it, sign below.)ㄋ⣙㸦௨ୗࢆⰋࡃㄞࡳ㸪ᢎㅙࡍࡿሙྜࡣ⨫ྡ㸧
Here I apply for the Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers, Graduate School of Agriculture,
Hokkaido University with required documents. I will never cancel the application after this moment.
㸦⚾ࡣࡇࡇ࡟ᚲせ࡞᭩㢮࡜ඹ࡟໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ㝔ඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟⏦ㄳ⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ௒ᚋ
ࡇࡢ⏦ㄳࡢྲྀࡾᾘࡋࡣ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡏࢇࠋ
㸧

Date of application:㸦⏦ㄳᖺ᭶᪥㸧
Applicant's signature:㸦⏦ㄳ⪅⨫ྡ㸧
Applicant's name in
Roman block capitals:㸦⏦ㄳ⪅Ặྡ㸧- 73 -೺ ᗣ デ ᩿ ᭩㸦་ᖌ࡟グධࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚ୗࡉ࠸㸧
CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH㸦 this page to be completed by examining physician㸧᪥ᮏㄒཪࡣⱥㄒ࡟ࡼࡾ᫂░࡟グ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
Please fill out㸦PRINT㸭TYPE㸧in Japanese or English㸬
Ặྡ
Name:

,

‫ ⏨ڧ‬Male

⏕ᖺ᭶᪥

ᖺ㱋

‫ڧ‬ዪ Female

Date of Birth:

Age:

Family name, First name, Middle Name
1. ㌟య᳨ᰝ
Physical Examinations
㸦1㸧 ㌟㛗

య㔜

Height㸦2㸧 ⾑ᅽ

cm
ࠥWeight

kg
/ศ

⬦ᢿᩘ

Blood pressure‫ ڧ‬ᩚ regular

Pulse rate   /min  ‫ڧ‬୙ᩚ irregular㸦3㸧 どຊ
Eyesight:㸦R㸧

㸦L㸧

㸦R㸧

〄║ without glasses▹ṇ with glasses or contact lenses

Ⰽぬ␗ᖖࡢ᭷↓‫ڧ‬color blindness(+) (+) (-)

㸦4㸧⫈ຊ
Hearing:

㸦L㸧

‫ڧ‬

‫ڧ‬

‫ڧ‬ṇᖖ normalゝㄒ‫ڧ‬ṇᖖ normal‫ڧ‬పୗ impaired

Speech:‫␗ڧ‬ᖖ impaired

2. ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡢ⬚㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⫈デ࡜ X ⥺᳨ᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆグධࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋX ⥺᳨ᰝࡢ᪥௜ࡶグධࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸦6 ࢣ᭶௨ୖ๓ࡢ᳨ᰝࡣ↓ຠ㸧ࠋ
Please describe the results of physical and X̺ray examinations of applicant's chest, also note the exact date of X
̺ray㸦X̺ray taken more than 6 months prior to the certification is NOT valid㸧.
Lung: ‫ڧ‬ṇᖖ normal

Date

Cardiomegaly:‫␗ڧ‬ᖖ impaired‫ڧ‬ṇᖖ normal‫␗ڧ‬ᖖ impaired

Film No

3. ᪤ ⑕
Past history: Please indicate with 㸩 or Ѹ and fill in the date of recovery
Tuberculosis.....‫ ( ڧ‬. . )Malaria..... ‫ (ڧ‬. . )Other communicable disease..... ‫ ( ڧ‬. . )Epilepsy..... ‫ (ڧ‬. . )Renal Disease..... ‫ (ڧ‬. . )Cardiac Diseases.....‫ (ڧ‬. . )Diabetes.....‫ (ڧ‬. . )Drug Allergy.....‫ (ڧ‬. . )Psychosis..... ‫ (ڧ‬. . )Functional disorder in extremities.....‫ (ڧ‬. . )Others (Name of Diseases:- 74 -) ..... ‫ ( ڧ‬. . )4. ᳨ᰝ
Laboratory tests
᳨ᒀ Urinalysis: glucose㸦), protein㸦㉥ỿ ESR:WBC count:mm㸭Hr,), occult blood㸦㸧cmm, Hemoglobin:gm㸭dl, GPT:

5. デ᩿་ࡢ༳㇟ࢆ㏙࡭࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࠋ
Please describe your impression㸬

6. ᚿ㢪⪅ࡢ᪤ ⑕ࠊデᐹ᳨࣭ᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽุ᩿ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ೺ᗣࡢ≧ἣࡣ඘ศ࡟᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᑵᏛ࡟⪏࠼࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡜
ᛮࢃࢀࡲࡍ࠿㸽In view of the applicant's history and the above findings, is it your observation that his㸭her health status isadequate to pursue studies in Japan㸽yes ‫ڧ‬

᪥௜

⨫ྡ

Date:

Signature:་ᖌẶྡ
Physician's Name in Print:᳨ᰝ᪋タྡ
Office㸭Institution:ᡤᅾᆅ
Address:- 75 -no ‫ڧ‬

資料３ 2023 年度募集要項（和文）ࡣ ࡌ ࡵ ࡟໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࡣ㸯㸶㸵㸴ᖺ࡟ᮐᖠ㎰Ꮫᰯ࡜ࡋ࡚๰❧ࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ࡛᭱ึࡢ㧗➼㎰ᴗ⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲᪋タ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᡃࡀᅜึࡵ࡚ࡢᏛኈᤵ୚ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏᏛࡣ㸯㸰ࡢᏛ㒊࣭㸰㸰ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔◊✲⛉㸦㝔㸧࣭㸰㸳ࡢ◊✲ᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡞࡝࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾ㸪㸲㸪㸮㸮㸮ྡࡢᩍ⫋ဨ࣭㸯㸯㸪㸳㸮㸮ྡࡢᏛ㒊Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧ㸴㸪㸴㸮㸮ྡࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔Ꮫ⏕࠿ࡽᡂࡾ❧ࡕ㸪ࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸷㸷ࣨᅜ࣭㸰㸪㸮㸮㸮ྡࡢእᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ேᩘࡣᴫᩘ  ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫࡢ඲࡚ࡢᏛ㒊࣭◊✲⛉࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣ㸯㸲㸮ᖺ௨ୖࡢ㛗࠸Ṕྐࢆᣢࡘ᭱ྂࡢᏛ
㒊࡛࠶ࡾ㸪໭ᾏ㐨ࡢ㛤ᣅ࡜࠸࠺┠ⓗࡢⅭ࡟๰タࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶㸪㎰Ꮫศ㔝࡛ࡣᖖ࡟ඛ➃ࢆṌࡴ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡾከࡃࡢⴭྡேࢆ㍮ฟࡋࡓࠋ ௒᪥㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶᶒጾࡢ࠶ࡿᏛ㒊ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ධᏛ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ໭ᾏ㐨௨እࡢฟ㌟⪅ࡀ㸵๭௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡶࡲࡓྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ే
ࡏ࡚㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᩍᤵཬࡧ⫋ဨࡀᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋすᬺ㸰㸮㸮㸮ᖺ࡟ࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸ࡓࠕ኱Ꮫ㝔㔜Ⅼ໬኱Ꮫࠖ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡋ㸪㸰㸯ୡ⣖࡟᪊࠸࡚᪥ᮏࡢ᭱ࡶඃ⚽࡞኱Ꮫࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᭱㧗ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕໟᣓⓗඛ㐍㎰ᴗࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
㸦௨ୗඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔
≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࠕ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙⛉Ꮫ≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᪂ࡓ࡟㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺ㸲᭶࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ㸪ᆅ⌫ୖࡢ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ㈨※ࡢಖ඲࡜ᣢ⥆ⓗά⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᮍ᮶࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿே㢮ࡢ⏕Ꮡᇶ┙ࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿⅭ࡟ᚲせ࡞㸪㣗≀㸪೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㸪⎔ቃ࡟ಀࡿᩍ⫱◊✲ࡢ⊂๰ⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᛶ᱁ୖ㸪ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿゝㄒࡣⱥㄒ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᡃࠎࡣࡇࡢࢳࣕࣥࢫࢆ
ࡐࡦ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸮㸰㸰ᖺ㸷᭶㸯᪥


㎰Ꮫ㝔㛗
ᩍᤵ す 㑚 㝯 ᚨ ඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ㛗ᩍᤵ ಙ ⃰ ༟ 㑻㸰㸮㸮㸲ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥ࡼࡾ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫࡣ㸪඲࡚ᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡋࡓࠋ- 76 -ເ㞟せ㡯㸦༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦㸯㸧 ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢㅮ⩏࣭◊✲࣭ㄽᩥᣦᑟࡣⱥㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡀ㸪ᅾ⡠୰࡟᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃ
ࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦㸰㸧 ㄢ⛬ᅾ⡠୰࡟⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᏛ఩ㄽᩥࢆⱥㄒ࡛ᇳ➹ࡋ㸪ඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔
≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᏛ఩ᤵ୚ᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍ࡢᑂᰝཬࡧཱྀ㢌ㅎၥࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᏛ⾡ⓗ࡟༑ศ࡞ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ༤ኈ㸦㎰Ꮫ㸧ࡢᏛ఩ࡀᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࢆ㸱ᖺ࡛ಟ஢ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㸯㸬◊✲ศ㔝࡜ເ㞟ேဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸯㸫㸯 ◊✲ศ㔝㸦㸯㸧ඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ᒓࡍࡿ◊✲ᐊࡢ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ◊✲ศ㔝㸦
࣮࣌ࢪཧ↷㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢチྍࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋฟ㢪ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࡣᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨ
࡜㸪ཷධࢀᡭ⥆ࡁ࡜◊✲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ࡟ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆࡋ࡚࠾࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸯㸫㸰 ເ㞟ேဨⱝᖸྡࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡿࠋඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡣ㸲ྡࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ೃ⿵⪅㸦௨ୗࠕᅜ
ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚᥎⸀ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡜ࡣู࡟ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕㸦኱౑㤋᥎⸀➼㸧ࡶ㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆᅜ㈝ࡢᐃ
ဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕࡜࿧ࡪࠋᐃဨᯟእ࡜ࡣ㸪ୖグ㸲ྡ௨እࡢᅜ㈝ᯟ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦௨ୗࠕᅜ
ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᩘྡࡢ௚ࡢ⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᏛ⏕㸦௨ୗࠕ⚾⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸧ࢆ㑅ᢤࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬ฟ㢪㈨᱁
㸰㸫㸯 ᅜ⡠ 
ࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸸᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᐃࡵࡓᑐ㇟ᅜ࡟ᒃఫࡋ㸪᪥ᮏᅜ௨እࡢᅜ⡠ࢆᣢࡘ⪅ࠋඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫࡢಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ணᐃ⪅ࡶྵࡴࠋ
ࠕᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸸ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕᥇⏝ᯟ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ⪅ࠋࠕ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸸᪥ᮏᅜ௨እࡢᅜ⡠ࢆᣢࡘ⪅ࠋ㸰㸫㸰 ᖺ㱋
ࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸸㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥࡟࠾࠸࡚㸱㸳ṓᮍ‶ࡢ⪅ࠋ㸦㸯㸷㸶㸶ᖺ㸲᭶㸰᪥௨㝆࡟ฟ⏕ࡋࡓ⪅㸧  ࠕᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸸ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕᥇⏝ᯟ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ⪅ࠋࠕ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸸ᖺ㱋ไ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸰㸫㸱 ᏛṔ
ࠕᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸦㸯㸧 ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅- 23 - 77 -㸦㸰㸧 እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸱㸧 እᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚
ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸲㸧 ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓᩍ⫱᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡀู࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ
ࡢᙜヱㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸳㸧 ᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ྜ࡜᪥ᮏᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࡢᐇ᪋࡟క࠺≉ูᥐ⨨ἲ㸦᫛࿴㸳㸯ᖺἲᚊ➨㸵㸰ྕ㸧➨㸯᮲➨㸰㡯࡟つᐃࡍࡿ㸯㸷㸵㸰ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㸯᪥ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ྜ⥲఍Ỵ㆟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸴㸧 እᅜࡢᏛᰯ㸪  ࡢᣦᐃࢆཷࡅࡓᩍ⫱᪋タཪࡣᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆᒚಟࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㝔タ⨨ᇶ‽➨᮲ࡢ㸰࡟つᐃࡍࡿヨ㦂ཬࡧᑂᰝ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟ྜ᱁
ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡢ⪅㸦௨ୗࠕእᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶ♏ຊᑂᰝ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓ⪅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧㸦㸵㸧 ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡢᣦᐃࡋࡓ⪅㸦ᖹᡂඖᖺᩥ㒊┬࿌♧➨㸯㸯㸶ྕ㸧ձ ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸰ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏᏛ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶
ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅ղ እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸯㸴ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸯㸴ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㸰ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏᏛ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩
ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅㸦㸶㸧 ᮏᏛ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶูࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍ
ࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅࡛㸪㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶㸱㸮᪥ࡲ࡛࡟㸰㸲ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ⪅㸨㸨㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ࣭▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢ༞ᴗ⪅㸪ᑓಟᏛᰯ࣭ྛ✀Ꮫᰯࡢ༞ᴗ⪅㸪እᅜ኱Ꮫ᪥ᮏศᰯ࣭እ
ᅜேᏛᰯࡢ༞ᴗ⪅࡞࡝኱Ꮫ༞ᴗ㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⪅ࠕᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࠖ㸲᭶ධᏛ⪅㸦㸯㸧 ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸰㸧 እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸱㸧 እᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚

- 24 - 78 -

ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸲㸧 ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪እᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢㄢ⛬ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓᩍ⫱᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡀู࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ
ࡢᙜヱㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸳㸧 ᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫᮏ㒊࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㐃ྜ࡜᪥ᮏᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ༠ᐃࡢᐇ᪋࡟క࠺≉ูᥐ⨨ἲ㸦᫛࿴㸳㸯ᖺἲᚊ➨㸵㸰ྕ㸧➨㸯᮲➨㸰㡯࡟つᐃࡍࡿ㸯㸷㸵㸰ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸯㸯᪥ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ྜ⥲఍Ỵ㆟࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ᤵ୚ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅㸦㸴㸧 እᅜࡢᏛᰯ㸪  ࡢᣦᐃࢆཷࡅࡓᩍ⫱᪋タཪࡣᅜ㝿㐃ྜ኱Ꮫࡢᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆᒚಟࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㝔タ⨨ᇶ‽➨᮲ࡢ㸰࡟つᐃࡍࡿヨ㦂ཬࡧᑂᰝ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟ྜ᱁
ࡋ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ⪅ཬࡧ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿぢ㎸ࡢ⪅㸦௨ୗࠕእᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᇶ♏ຊᑂᰝ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓ⪅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧㸦㸵㸧 ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧ࡢᣦᐃࡋࡓ⪅㸦ᖹᡂඖᖺᩥ㒊┬࿌♧➨㸯㸯㸶ྕ㸧ձ ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸰ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏᏛ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ
࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅ղ እᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸯㸴ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪ཪࡣእᅜࡢᏛᰯࡀ⾜࠺㏻ಙᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ⛉┠ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒚಟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱእᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸯㸴ᖺࡢㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ࡋࡓᚋ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪◊✲ᡤ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㸰ᖺ௨ୖ◊✲࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ⪅࡛㸪ᮏᏛ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ
᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅㸦㸶㸧ᮏᏛ㝔࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಶูࡢฟ㢪㈨᱁ᑂᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ಟኈࡢᏛ఩ཪࡣᑓ㛛⫋Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍ
ࡿ⪅࡜ྠ➼௨ୖࡢᏛຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡓ⪅࡛㸪㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡲ࡛࡟㸰㸲ṓ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ⪅㸨㸨㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ࣭▷ᮇ኱Ꮫࡢ༞ᴗ⪅㸪ᑓಟᏛᰯ࣭ྛ✀Ꮫᰯࡢ༞ᴗ⪅㸪እᅜ኱Ꮫ᪥ᮏศᰯ࣭
እᅜேᏛᰯࡢ༞ᴗ⪅࡞࡝኱Ꮫ༞ᴗ㈨᱁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⪅㸯㸮᭶ධᏛ⪅㸲᭶ධᏛ⪅࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸱᭶㸱㸯᪥ࢆ㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸷᭶㸱㸮᪥࡟ㄞࡳ᭰࠼
ࡿࠋ㸰㸫㸲 ᡂ⦼㸸♫఍ேࡣ᭱⤊ᏛṔࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼㸪ᅾᏛ⏕ࡣ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿㄢ⛬ࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼ಀᩘ㸦Ⅼ‶
Ⅼ㸧ࡀ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋヲ⣽ࡣᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑ࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸰㸫㸳 ೺ᗣ≧ែ㸸་ᖌ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚰ㌟ඹ࡟೺ᗣ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ド᫂ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ࠋ㸰㸫㸴 ㄒᏛ⬟ຊ㸸ⱥㄒࡀሓ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ⪅ࠋⱥㄒࡢ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㸪௨ୗࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ
‶ࡓࡍ⪅ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ເ㞟㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ㸰ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ྲྀᚓࡋࡓⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃゝㄒඹ㏻ཧ↷ᯟ㸦&()5㸧ࡢ%┦ᙜ௨ୖࡢ㈨᱁᳨࣭ᐃヨ㦂ࡢࢫࢥ࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࠋ㸦㸰㸧᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬ཪࡣ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡬ࡢධᏛ㈨᱁ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ࢆ㸪ⱥㄒࢆ୺せゝㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ಟ஢ࡋࡓ⪅ࠋ- 79 -

㸰㸫㸵 ὀព஦㡯㸦㸯㸧⌧ᙺ㌷ேࡲࡓࡣ㌷ᒓࡢ㈨᱁ࡢ⪅ࡣฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ฟ㢪㈨᱁㸦㸴㸧㸦㸵㸧㸦㸶㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ู㏵ᚲせ࡞᭩㢮ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ
ฟ㢪ᥦฟᮇ㝈ࡢ㸱ࣨ᭶๓ࡲ࡛࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸰㸫㸶 ၥྜࡏඛ ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ➼ࡣ ㎰Ꮫ࣭㣗㈨※Ꮫ஦ົ㒊㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍົᢸᙜࡲ࡛ (PDLO㸦N\RPX#DJUKRNXGDLDFMS㸧࡛㐃⤡ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ࡞࠾ (PDLO ࡟ࡣᕼᮃࡍࡿ◊✲ศ㔝࡜ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨྡࢆྵࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸱㸬ಶே᝟ሗࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚  ࣭ᮏᏛ࡛ࡣ㸪ฟ㢪᭩㢮࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿẶྡ㸪ఫᡤࡑࡢ௚ࡢಶே᝟ሗࡣ㸪ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤཬࡧྜ᱁
Ⓨ⾲୪ࡧ࡟ධᏛᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ྠಶே᝟ሗࡣ㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡢࡳධᏛᚋࡢᩍ
ົ㛵ಀ㸦Ꮫ⡠㸪ಟᏛᣦᑟ➼㸧㸪Ꮫ⏕ᨭ᥼㛵ಀ㸦೺ᗣ⟶⌮㸪ዡᏛ㔠⏦ㄳ➼㸧㸪ᤵᴗᩱ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿࠋ࣭ಶே᝟ሗࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪Ặྡ㸪ఫᡤ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚㸪໭኱ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᇶ㔠ཬࡧᮏᏛ㛵㐃ᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿ໭ᾏ
㐨኱Ꮫయ⫱఍࠿ࡽࡢ㐃⤡ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢฟ㢪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸲㸫㸯 ฟ㢪࡟ಀࡿὀព஦㡯㸦㸯㸧஦๓࡟ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨ࡜㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾ㸪ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ஦๓ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ
ࡀ↓࠸ฟ㢪ࡣཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧௨ୗ࡟⾲グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡢཎᮏࢆ㸪㸰㸮㸰㸰ᖺ㸯㸰᭶㸱㸯᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨᐄ࡟
ᥦฟࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦ࡇࢀࡽࡢฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡣฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᚲ╔࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸧ࠋ㸦㸱㸧ฟ㢪ᚋࡢ㎡㏥ࡣ୍ษཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ฟ㢪᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸳㸧௚ࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣᅜ㈝␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ 㸦㸴㸧ฟ㢪᫬ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮࡟⹫ഇࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ዡᏛ㔠ࡢᨭ⤥ࡣ೵Ṇࡉࢀྜ᱁ࡀྲྀࡾ
ᾘࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸵㸧ᑐ㇟እ
ḟ࡟ᥖࡆࡿ஦㡯࡟୍ࡘ࡛ࡶヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑐ㇟እ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ᥇⏝௨㝆࡟ุ᫂ࡋࡓሙྜ
࡟ࡣ㎡㏥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ձΏ᪥᫬ཬࡧዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᮇ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⌧ᙺ㌷ேཪࡣ㌷ᒓࡢ㈨᱁ࡢ⪅ࠋղᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ཪࡣཷධ኱Ꮫࡢᣦᐃࡍࡿᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟Ώ᪥࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⪅ࠋճ㐣ཤ࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧ዡᏛ㔠␃Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪅㸦Ώ᪥ᚋ㎡㏥⪅ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋ◊✲␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥᭱⤊᭶ࡢ⩣᭶࠿ࡽዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥㛤ጞ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟㸱ᖺ௨ୖࡢᏛᴗཪࡣ⫋ົ⤒Ṕࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅㸪ཪࡣ᭱ᚋ࡟ཷ⤥ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧ዡᏛ㔠ࡀ᪥ᮏㄒ࣭᪥ᮏᩥ໬◊ಟ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦ᖐᅜᚋ࡟ᅾ⡠኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓཪࡣ༞ᴗぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅࡟㝈ࡿࠋ㸧㸪᪥㡑ඹྠ⌮ᕤ⣔Ꮫ㒊␃Ꮫ⏕㸪ࣖࣥࢢ࣭࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢬ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⪅ࡣࡇࡢ㝈ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬Ꮫ⩦ዡບ㈝㸦0(;7+RQRUV- 80 -

6FKRODUVKLS㸧ࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧ዡᏛ㔠␃Ꮫ⏕࡟࠶ࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪㐣ཤ࡟ཷ⤥Ṕࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᛂເྍ⬟ࠋմ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧ዡᏛ㔠ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿ௚ࡢᖺᗘዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥㛤ጞࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜
ࡢ㔜」⏦ㄳࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࠋյ⏦ㄳ᫬࡟᪤࡟ᅾ␃㈨᱁ࠕ␃Ꮫ࡛ࠖ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡟ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ཬࡧ⏦ㄳ᫬࠿ࡽዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᮇ㛫㛤ጞ๓࡟⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡟ᅾ⡠㸪ཪࡣᅾ⡠ணᐃࡢ⪅ࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪⌧ᅾ㸪᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡟ᅾ⡠ཪࡣᅾ⡠ணᐃࡢ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᮇ㛫㛤ጞ๓࡟ಟ஢ࡋᖐᅜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⏦ㄳ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚☜ᐇ࡛㸪᪂ࡓ࡟ᅾ␃㈨᱁ࠕ␃
ᏛࠖࢆྲྀᚓࡋΏ᪥ࡍࡿ⪅ࡣࡇࡢ㝈ࡾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
նዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥㛤ጞᚋ࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧௨እࡢᶵ㛵㸦⮬ᅜᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࢆྵࡴ㸧࠿ࡽዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࠋշࠕ༞ᴗぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪ᡤᐃࡢᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ᏛṔࡢ㈨᱁ཬࡧ᮲௳ࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡞࠸
⪅ࠋո⏦ㄳ᫬࡟஧㔜ᅜ⡠⪅࡛㸪Ώ᪥᫬ࡲ࡛࡟᪥ᮏᅜ⡠ࢆ㞳⬺ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆド࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠸⪅ࠋչ⏦ㄳ᫬࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ௨እ࡛ࡢ◊✲άື㸦࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡ➼㸧ࡸఇᏛ➼ࢆ㛗ᮇ㛫ணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࠋպ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸⪅ࠋ㸲㸫㸰 ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ཬࡧ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡶࡋࡃࡣ㠃ㄯ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑂᰝࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸫㸱 ฟ㢪᭩㢮 ௨ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭩㢮ࢆ⯟✵㒑౽᭩␃࡛㏦௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ධᏛ㢪᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡾ㸪୧㠃༳ๅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᡤᐃࡢḍ࡟෗┿㈞௜㸧ͤධᏛ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢ 6.ϸ㸧◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ㸪Ϲ㸧◊✲ィ⏬ࡣ㸪஦๓༠㆟࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧⏦ㄳ⏝⣬㸦஺௜ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡾ㸪୧㠃༳ๅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᡤ
ᐃࡢḍ࡟෗┿㈞௜㸧ࠋᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨ࡜ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿィ㸷ᅇ௨ୖࡢ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅࣗ
࣮ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧೺ᗣデ᩿᭩㸦㐣ཤ㸴ࣨ᭶௨ෆ࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࠋᮏせ㡯஺௜ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜㸧㸦㸲㸧༞ᴗド᭩࠾ࡼࡧಟኈᏛ఩グࡢࢥࣆ࣮㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ༞ᴗ࠾ࡼࡧಟ஢ド᫂᭩㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ࡣಟ஢ᮇ᪥ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀࡓಟ஢ぢ㎸ド᫂᭩㸧ࠋ㸦㸳㸧ᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩㸦Ꮫኈ࣭ಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢࡶࡢ㸧ͤὀ㸸♫఍ேࡣ᭱⤊ᏛṔࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼㸪ᅾᏛ⏕ࡣ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿㄢ⛬ࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼ಀᩘ㸦Ⅼ‶Ⅼ㸧ࡀ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩࡟ࡣ㸪༢఩ྲྀᚓ᫬ᮇ㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᖺᏛᮇ㸧ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸴㸧*3$ࡸ$%&࡞࡝ࡢグ㍕ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪᭱⤊ฟ㌟኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃ⚽࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡍࡿ᭩㢮ࠋ㸦㸵㸧ⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂᭩ࠕ㸰㸫㸴 ㄒᏛ⬟ຊࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ᭩㢮㸦౛㸸72()/ ,(/76➼ࡢド᫂᭩㸧
㸦㸶㸧ᕷẸᶒࢆド᫂ࡍࡿ᭩㢮㸦ẕᅜࡢఫẸ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࠋࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࡀ

- 81 -

ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸷㸧᥎⸀᭩㸸㸯㏻㸦᭱⤊ฟ㌟ᏛᰯࡢᏛ㒊➼ࡢ㛗࠿ࡽ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⥲㛗ᑌ㔠Ύ༤ᩍᤵᐄ࡚㸧㸦㸯㸮㸧༞ᴗㄽᩥ࠾ࡼࡧಟኈㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸦㸿㸲ࡲࡓࡣࣞࢱ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢬุ㸪ྛ㸯ᯛ㸧㸦㸯㸯㸧᳨ᐃᩱ ච㝖ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚㸦㸯㸧 ᭩㢮ࡣ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᩥ᭩సᡂࢯࣇࢺ➼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪඲࡚㸿㸲ࡲࡓࡣࣞࢱ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢬุ୧㠃༳ๅ࡟⤫୍ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦㸰㸧 ᭩㢮࡟୙ഛࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡶࡋࡃࡣ୙ṇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᫂ࡋࡓሙྜࡣ୍ษཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋ㢪᭩➼ࡀ฿╔ࡋࡓሙྜࡶཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦㸱㸧 ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮ࡣ㏉㑏ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧 ぢ㎸ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ṇᘧ࡞ಟ஢ド᫂᭩➼ࡀⓎ⾜ࡉࢀḟ➨ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸲㸫㸲 ྜ᱁⪅Ⓨ⾲ᑂᰝ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ඛ㐍㎰Ꮫࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔≉ูࢥ࣮ࢫᩍᤵ఍࡟࡚ྜ᱁ุᐃᚋ㸪ධᏛೃ⿵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵ఍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྜ᱁⪅ࡀỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋᅜ㈝ዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥Ỵᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸶᭶ୖ᪪㡭࡟ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࠿ࡽࡢዡᏛ
㔠ᨭ⤥Ỵᐃ࡜ヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡀ㏻▱ࡉࢀ㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡣᮏᏛ㝔Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡀチྍࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸲㸫㸳 ᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ಀࡿ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂㸦㸯㸧Ώ᪥᫬ᮇ
᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ࡣ㸷᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟Ώ᪥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱ   ධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱࡣච㝖ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ዡᏛ㔠 ᶆ‽ಟᴗᖺ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿዡᏛ㔠ࡢᘏ㛗ࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ኱Ꮫࢆ㛗ᮇ࡟ரࡾ୙ᅾ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜ㸪ࡲࡓࡣ㸪Ꮫᴗࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡀᝏ࠸ሙྜ㸪ዡᏛ㔠ࡣᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧Ώ᪥᪑㈝ ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡣ᥇⏝Ỵᐃ⪅ࡢᅜ⡠ᅜࡢᒃఫᆅ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ᅜ㝿✵╔ࡍࡿᅜ㝿✵
ࡢ✵࠿ࡽ㸪᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛᭱ึ࡟฿

ࡲ࡛ࡢ࢚ࢥࣀ࣑࣮ࢡࣛࢫ⯟✵ๆࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ὀព㸸᥇⏝Ỵᐃ⪅ࡣ⮬ᅜෆ࡛

ࡲ࡛ࡢ᪑㈝㸪᪥ᮏᅜෆࡢ᪑㈝㸪✵⛯㸪᪑⾜യᐖಖ㝤ᩱ➼ࢆ㈇ᢸࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ㸧㸦㸳㸧Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ๓࡟Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤࡟ຍධࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋಖ㝤ᩱࡣ㸱ᖺ㛫࡛෇࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ㸳㸬◊✲⏕㸦ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦኱౑㤋᥎⸀➼㸧㸧࠿ࡽࡢฟ㢪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸳㸫㸯 ฟ㢪᭩㢮௨ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭩㢮ࢆ㎰Ꮫ࣭㣗㈨※Ꮫ஦ົ㒊㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍົᢸᙜ❆ཱྀࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
᭩㢮ࡣ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᩥ᭩సᡂࢯࣇࢺ➼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚඲࡚㸿㸲ࡲࡓࡣࣞࢱ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢬุ୧㠃༳ๅ࡟⤫୍ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ධᏛ㢪᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡾ㸪୧㠃༳ๅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᡤᐃࡢḍ࡟෗┿㈞௜㸧- 82 -   ͤධᏛ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢ 6.ϸ㸧◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ, Ϲ㸧◊✲ィ⏬ࡣ, ஦๓༠㆟࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ    ࡞࠾㸪㸱ྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾィ㸱ᅇ௨ୖ㸪◊✲ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡸ◊✲ィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㠃ㄯࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧೺ᗣデ᩿᭩㸦㐣ཤ㸴ࣨ᭶௨ෆ࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࠋᮏせ㡯ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜㸧㸦㸱㸧᳨ᐃᩱ ච㝖ࡍࡿࠋ㸳㸫㸰 ㅖ஦㡯    ྛ᪥⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪࡢ➨㸯⾲ࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ㸦㸲㸫㸰㸧㸪ධᏛ㔠ཬࡧᤵᴗᩱ㸦㸲㸫㸳㸦㸰㸧㸧㸪യᐖಖ㝤㸦㸲㸫㸳㸦㸳㸧㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸴㸬⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢฟ㢪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸴㸫㸯 ฟ㢪࡟ಀࡿὀព஦㡯㸦㸯㸧 ஦๓࡟ཷධࢀணᐃᩍဨ࡜㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾ㸪ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ஦๓ᡴࡕྜ
ࢃࡏࡀ↓࠸ฟ㢪ࡣཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦㸰㸧 ௨ୗ࡟⾲グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆ㸪➨㸯⾲࡟♧ࡍᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ཷධࢀணᐃᩍဨᐄ࡟ᥦฟࡋ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦ࡇࢀࡽࡢฟ㢪᭩㢮ࡣฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ෆ࡟ᚲ╔࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸧ࠋ㸦㸱㸧 ฟ㢪᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ᅗ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧 ฟ㢪᫬࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮࡟⹫ഇࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣྜ᱁ࡀྲྀࡾᾘࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸴㸫㸰 ධᏛ⪅㑅ᢤ᪉ἲ⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ཬࡧ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑂᰝࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸴㸫㸱 ฟ㢪᭩㢮 ௨ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭩㢮ࢆ㸪⯟✵㒑౽᭩␃࡛㏦௜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ධᏛ㢪᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡾ㸪୧㠃༳ๅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᡤᐃࡢḍ࡟෗┿㈞௜㸧ͤධᏛ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢ 6.ϸ㸧◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ㸪 Ϲ㸧◊✲ィ⏬ࡣ㸪஦๓༠㆟࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸱ྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ィ㸴ᅇ௨ୖࡢ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ┤᥋㠃ㄯྍ⬟࡞ሙྜࡣ࣓࣮ࣝ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ㠃ㄯ࡟௦࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜࡣ㸪㸱ྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾィ㸱ᅇ௨ୖࡢ㠃ㄯࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡍ࡛࡟◊✲⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ᅾ⡠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ㸪㸱ྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾィ㸱ᅇ௨ୖࡢ㠃ㄯࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧೺ᗣデ᩿᭩㸦㐣ཤ㸴ࣨ᭶௨ෆ࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࠋᮏせ㡯ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜㸧㸦㸱㸧༞ᴗド᭩࠾ࡼࡧಟኈᏛ఩グࡢࢥࣆ࣮㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ༞ᴗ࠾ࡼࡧಟ஢ド᫂᭩㸦ಟኈㄢ⛬ࢆಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ࡣಟ஢ᮇ᪥ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀࡓಟ஢ぢ㎸ド᫂᭩㸧ࠋಟኈࡢᏛ఩ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ༤ኈㄽᩥ
◊✲ᇶ♏ຊᑂᰝ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣ㸪ಟኈᏛ఩グ㸦ಟ஢ド᫂᭩㸧࡟௦࠼࡚ᙜヱᑂᰝ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࡓ
ド᫂᭩ࠋ‫۔‬୰ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫࢆ༞ᴗ㸪ࡲࡓࡣ༞ᴗぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ࡣ㸪༞ᴗ㸦ぢ㎸㸧ド᫂᭩࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪௨ୗࡢ᭩㢮ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋᰒ ং 㘵ĂDᆖ↤䁬ᴨ䴫ᆀⲫ䥢⾘ʤᮉ㛢䜘ᆖশ䇱Җ⭥Ꮚὀ෋༷Ṹ㺘ʥE༞ᴗド᭩㸦∅ъ䇱ҖʥཬࡧᏛ఩ド᭩㸦Ꮫ఩䇱Җʥ༞ᴗぢ㎸⪅͐D࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥᅾ⡠ㄆド࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸦ᩍ⫱㒊Ꮫ⡠ᅾ㓯傼䇱ᣕ࿌㸧ୖグࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪᭩㢮 D ࡣ୰ᅜᩍ⫱㒊ㄆドࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦୰ᅜ㧗➼ᩍ⫱Ꮫশ䇱Җḕ䈒

- 83 -

KWWSZZZFKVLFRPFQ[OF[EJ\VMVS㸧ࡼࡾྲྀᚓࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ᥦฟ᫬Ⅼ࡛ :HE ㄆドࡢ᭷ຠᮇ㝈ࡀ᪥௨ୖṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩㸦Ꮫኈ࣭ಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢࡶࡢ㸧ͤὀ㸸♫఍ேࡣ᭱⤊ᏛṔࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼㸪ᅾᏛ⏕ࡣ⌧ᅾᅾ⡠ࡍࡿㄢ⛬ࡢᏛᴗᡂ⦼ಀᩘ㸦Ⅼ‶Ⅼ㸧ࡀ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࠋᡂ⦼ド᫂᭩࡟ࡣ㸪༢఩ྲྀᚓ᫬ᮇ㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᖺᏛᮇ㸧ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸳㸧ⱥㄒ⬟ຊド᫂᭩ࠕ㸰㸫㸴 ㄒᏛ⬟ຊࠖࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ᭩㢮㸦౛㸸72()/,(/76➼ࡢド᫂᭩㸧㸦㸴㸧ᕷẸᶒࢆド᫂ࡍࡿ᭩㢮㸦ẕᅜࡢఫẸ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࣃࢫ࣏࣮ࢺࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࡀ
ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
㸦㸵㸧᥎⸀᭩㸸㸯㏻㸦᭱⤊ฟ㌟ᏛᰯࡢᏛ㒊➼ࡢ㛗࠿ࡽ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⥲㛗ᑌ㔠Ύ༤ᩍᤵᐄ࡚㸧㸦㸶㸧༞ᴗㄽᩥ࠾ࡼࡧಟኈㄽᩥࡢせ᪨㸦㸿㸲ࡲࡓࡣࣞࢱ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢬุ㸪ྛ㸯ᯛ㸧㸦㸷㸧᳨ᐃᩱ෇㸦ᨭᡶ࠸᪉ἲࡣᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨ࡜┦ㄯࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧ͤ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕㸪⥲㛗ዡບ㔠␃Ꮫ⏕㸪⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ᚅࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ␃Ꮫ⏕㸪ཬࡧᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ぢ㎸ࡳࡢ⪅ࡣ㸪᳨ᐃᩱࡢ᣺㎸ࢆせࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ͤฟ㢪᭩㢮ࢆཷ⌮ࡋࡓᚋࡣ㸪࠸࠿࡞ࡿ⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᡶ㎸῭ࡢ᳨ᐃᩱࡣ㏉㑏ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚㸦㸯㸧᭩㢮ࡣ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᩥ᭩సᡂࢯࣇࢺ➼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪඲࡚㸿㸲ࡲࡓࡣࣞࢱ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢬุ୧㠃༳ๅ࡟⤫୍ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸦㸰㸧᭩㢮࡟୙ഛࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ୙ṇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᫂ࡋࡓሙྜࡣ୍ษཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋ㢪᭩➼ࡀ฿╔ࡋࡓሙྜࡶཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸱㸧ᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ᭩㢮ࡣ㏉㑏ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸲㸧ぢ㎸ド᫂᭩ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣ㸪ṇᘧ࡞ಟ஢ド᫂᭩➼ࡀⓎ⾜ࡉࢀḟ➨ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸴㸫㸲 ྜ᱁⪅Ⓨ⾲ ฟ㢪⪅࡟ࡣ➨㸯⾲࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓᮇ᪥࡟ヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡀ㏻▱ࡉࢀ㸪ྜ᱁⪅ࡣᮏᏛ㝔Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ධᏛࡀチྍࡉࢀࡿࠋ
㸴㸫㸳 ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ಀࡿ⿵㊊ㄝ᫂㸦㸯㸧Ώ᪥᫬ᮇ
㸰㸮㸰㸱ᖺ㸲᭶ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸯㸮᭶ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢධᏛ᫬ᮇࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ධᏛ᫬ᮇ࡟క࠸ฟ㢪ᮇ㛫ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᛂເ⪅ࡣ➨㸯⾲ࢆཧ↷ࡋ㸪ධᏛ᫬ᮇ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ฟ㢪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ධᏛᩱ㸸෇㸦ᖺᗘᐇ⦼㸧㸦㸱㸧ᤵᴗᩱ㸸෇㸦ᖺ㛫෇࣭ᖺᗘᐇ⦼㸧ͤධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱࡣᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ͤᮏᏛ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡟㐍Ꮫࡍࡿ⪅ࡣධᏛᩱࡢ᣺㎸ࢆせࡋ࡞ ࠸ࠋͤ୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕㸪⥲㛗ዡບ㔠␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ᚅࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㸪ධᏛᩱཬࡧᤵᴗᩱࡢ᣺㎸ࢆせࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ

- 84 -

㸦㸲㸧Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ๓࡟Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤࡟ຍධࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋಖ㝤ᩱࡣ㸱ᖺ㛫࡛෇࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ㸵 ᮏᏛ㎰Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸵㸫㸯 ฟ㢪᭩㢮௨ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭩㢮ࢆ㎰Ꮫ࣭㣗㈨※Ꮫ஦ົ㒊㎰Ꮫ㝔ᩍົᢸᙜ❆ཱྀࡲ࡛ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
᭩㢮ࡣ㸪ྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᩥ᭩సᡂࢯࣇࢺ➼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚඲࡚㸿㸲ࡲࡓࡣࣞࢱ࣮ࢧ࢖ࢬุ୧㠃༳ๅ࡟⤫୍ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ㸦㸯㸧 ධᏛ㢪᭩㸦ᮏせ㡯ࡢ⏝⣬࡟ࡼࡾ㸪୧㠃༳ๅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᡤᐃࡢḍ࡟෗┿㈞௜㸧ͤධᏛ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢ 6.ϸ㸧◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ㸪 Ϲ㸧◊✲ィ⏬ࡣ㸪஦๓༠㆟࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚సᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
࡞࠾㸪ዡᏛ㔠ᨭ⤥ᮇ㛫ᘏ㛗⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢࠕ◊✲ィ⏬ཪࡣ◊✲≧ἣࠖࡢࢥࣆ࣮ࢆᥦฟࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ
ධᏛ⏦ㄳ᭩ࡢ 6. ϸ㸧◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ㸪Ϲ㸧◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ┬␎ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸦⚾㈝␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ㝖ࡃࠋ㸧㸱ྡࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡾィ㸱ᅇ௨ୖࡢ㠃ㄯࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧 ೺ᗣデ᩿᭩㸦໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫಖ೺ࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾜ࡢࡶࡢࠋ㐍Ꮫணᐃ⪅ࡣ㸲᭶ࡢᐃᮇ೺ᗣデ᩿ࢆᚲ
ࡎཷデࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
㸧㸦㸱㸧 ᳨ᐃᩱ ච㝖ࡍࡿࠋ㸵㸫㸰 ㅖ஦㡯    㢪᭩ᥦฟᮇ㝈㸪ྜ᱁Ⓨ⾲ࡢ᪥⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ➨㸯⾲ࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᮏ㡯┠㸵ࡣ㸪ᅜ㈝እᅜ
ே␃Ꮫ⏕㸪ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕㸦㸲᭶࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸯㸮᭶ධᏛ㸧㸪⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕㸦㸲᭶࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸯㸮᭶ධᏛ㸧ࢆྵࡴࠋ

㸵㸫㸱 ᮏᏛ㎰Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬࠿ࡽ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫ⪅࡟ಀࡿ⿵㊊஦㡯㸦㸯㸧 ධᏛᩱ ච㝖ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧 ᤵᴗᩱ㸸෇㸦ᖺ㛫෇࣭ᖺᐇ⦼㸧
ͤᅜ㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕㸪ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕㸪୰ᅜᨻᗓὴ㐵␃Ꮫ⏕㸪⥲㛗ዡບ㔠␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧ⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕≉ᚅࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗᩱࡢ᣺㎸ࢆせࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸱㸧Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤◊✲ࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ๓࡟Ꮫ⏕ᩍ⫱◊✲⅏ᐖയᐖಖ㝤࡟ຍධࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋಖ㝤ᩱࡣ㸱ᖺ㛫࡛෇࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ኚ᭦࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ➨㸯⾲ ᅜ㈝ᐃဨᯟእ␃Ꮫ⏕㸪⚾㈝እᅜே␃Ꮫ⏕ཬࡧෆ㒊㐍Ꮫ⪅࡟ಀࡿ᪥⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸲 ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅㸯 㸮 ᭶ ධ Ꮫ ⪅㢪᭩ᥦฟᮇ㝈ᖺ᭶ୗ᪪

ᖺ᭶ୗ᪪

ྜ ᱁ Ⓨ ⾲ᖺ᭶ึ᪪

ᖺ᭶୰᪪Ώ ᪥ ᫬ ᮇᖺ᭶ୗ᪪

ᖺ᭶ୗ᪪
- 85 -

ฟ㢪ࡢὶࢀᅗฟ㢪⪅ࡣ p13-21࡟♧ࡋࡓᣦᑟணᐃᩍဨ࡜㐃⤡ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ

஦๓ࢥࣥࢱࢡࢺ

ᩍဨࡢ㐃⤡ඛࡣᮏࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆཧ↷ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ

https://www.agr.hokudai.ac.jp/spgp/lab/
㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔ࡢᩍဨࡢ◊✲ศ㔝ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㎰Ꮫ◊✲㝔࣭㎰Ꮫ㝔࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࡶ㜀ぴྍ⬟ࠋ
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- 91 -

資料６ 修了者論文題目一覧

ಟኈㄢ⛬
Ặྡ

ᅜྡ

ᑓᨷ

ศ㔝

ධᏛ

ಟ஢

ᐃဨᯟ

ಟኈㄽᩥ㢟┠Haji Maidin Nur'Azimatul Quddsyiahࣈࣝࢿ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᰤ㣴Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

኱౑㤋 Mechanisms underlying reduced plasma GLP-1
᥎⸀
concentration by glucose in rats

Aphichat
Trakooncharoenvitࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᰤ㣴Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Water-soluble dietary fibers enhance bioavailability ofquercetin glycosides in rats

Duan Jie୰ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ⏕ែ໬Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Simple isolation of pure betanin from red beetroots for aneffective imine-exchange reaction to obtain several
betalamic acid-aldimine derivatives

Pakkang Nutthira

ࢱ࢖

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

᳃ᯘ໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Preparation of electrode for electric double layer capacitor
from lignin -Suitable electrode for ionic liquid as anelectrolyte-

Udompant Kannapat

ࢱ࢖

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ

⚾㈝

Development of uncut crop edge detection system for anauto-guided combine

Phyo Han Thwin

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᛂ⏝ศᏊᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫᅜ㈝Identification of parasexual recombination in the field
isolates of rice blast fungus using microsatellite markers

Jeeraprapa
Siriwaseree

ࢱ࢖

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရኚ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
᥮Ꮫᅜ㈝Characteristics of transglucosylation of salivary glands αglucosidase from Culex quinquefasciatus

Tong Xin

୰ᅜ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Study on sex allocation and dimorphism in brood sex
composition in a gall-forming aphid, Tetraneura sorini

Wang Yannan

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

㐀ᯘᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Ecophysiological study on the effect of elevated O3 andsalinity stress on the growth and photosynthesis of threelarch species

Vera Fitriya Ersalena ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ⏕≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Isolation and Structural Elucidation of Antioxidant
Compounds from Immature Berries of Ampelopsis
grandulosa.

Duan Yu୰ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ᰿ᅪไᚚᏛ

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Responses of mycoviruses to soil acidity in an arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus clarus

Li Tingting୰ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ᰿ᅪไᚚᏛ

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Exploration of acid-tolerant genes in arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi by comparative transcriptomics

Wijitrapha
Ruangaramࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Evaluation on anti-obesogenic potential of Thai medicinal
plants with in vitro methods

Teranart Udomsopagit ࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Study on the gut microbiota and host gene expression inmice following microbial transplantation

Suzumura Alyssa Lee ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ

Revision of the beach-dwelling Cercyon Leach኱౑㤋(Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) species of the West Coast of᥎⸀North America

Abea Cambronero
Andres Alejandro

ࢥࢫࢱࣜ࢝

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ኱౑㤋 Characterization of the levan hydrolysates using᥎⸀
compressed hot water fluids

Masimbulaࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝
Vidanalage Rishni
Samindika Masimbulaඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ⏕≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Biological effect of airborne methyl jasmonate upon
pathogenic fungi Gibberella fujikuroi and Fusarium
commune, and investigation of metabolism of airborne
methyl salicylate in plants

Chaoqun Zhang

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

స≀ᰤ㣴Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Different nutritional characteristics between ferns andangiosperms

Oraegbunam Chidozieࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ
Johnson᳜≀ᰤ㣴⏕ែ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫᅜ㈝Effect of different application methods of biochar on soil
respiration and its impact on soil nutrient

Kodithuwakku
Arachchilage Heshan ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝
Taraka Kodithuwakku⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ

ື≀ᶵ⬟ᰤ㣴
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫ኱౑㤋 Effect of early roughage feeding on growth and hindgut᥎⸀environment of pre-weaned calves

Vanhkham
Soluttanavong

ࣛ࢜ࢫ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᅵተಖ඲Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Influence of many times inter-tillage weeding on rice
growth and nutrient dynamics in paddy field without
fertilizer and agricultural chemical: First year result

Li Ailin

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᅵተಖ඲Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Influence of water flux on anionic surfactant (Sodium
dodecylbenzenesulfonate) transport in highly humic soil

Guo Zhen

୰ᅜ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᚤ⏕≀⏕⌮Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝୰ᅜᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

- 92 -

Redirection of metabolic flow for enhanced precursor
supply in lysine-producing mutants of Corynebacterium

glutamicum

Nang Naunge Ying

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᮌᮦ໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Effect of lignin derivatives on the activity of plantbiomass-degrading enzymes prepared from the insectassociated Streptomyces sp. SirexAA-E

Cao Yue୰ᅜඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရኚ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
᥮Ꮫ⚾㈝

Analysis of substrate binding mode of Bacillus sp. AAH31 α-amylase and β䊻α loop 8 deletion mutant

Bunga Rana࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရኚ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
᥮Ꮫ⚾㈝

Meilania Nugraheni࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ⎔ቃ㈨※ᏛᅵተᏛᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Effect of disturbances on greenhouse gas emissions ofIndonesian and Malaysian peat soils

Chey Vanna

࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

㎰ᴗᅵᮌᏛ

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Evaluation of the Balance of Water Supply and Demandsin the Sangker River Basin

Zhou Peiyang

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᅵተಖ඲Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Influence of many times inter-tillage weeding on rice
growth and nitrogen dynamics in the paddy field without
fertilizers and agricultural chemicals in 2018 and 2019

Lyu Suxing

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Monitor of the change in number of panicles of paddy ricefrom low altitude UAV imagery

Xie Ruoyun୰ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ⚾㈝Investigation of molecular mechanisms of rare earth
utilization by methane-oxidizing bacteria

Zongfei Li୰ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ᛂ⏝㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Monascus secondary metabolites under rice starchSong Tianhao

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫ⚾㈝Study on impact of climate change on crop yields in highlatitudes using empirical orthogonal function: a casestudy in Heilongjiang Province, China

Su Xin

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ື≀⏕ែᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Effects of mitochondrial introgression and temperature on
Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma)’s growth

Pongsathorn Sukdaont ࢱ࢖

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᅵተᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Evaluation of CH4 emission in two paddy field areas,
Khonkaen and Ayutthaya, in Thailand.

Zhang Ziyang

୰ᅜ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᚤ⏕≀⏕⌮Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Evaluation of preference between cholic acid and 7-oxodeoxycholic acid as a substrate for deoxycholic acidproduction by Clostridium scindens G10

Kitpanuwat
Tanatakereree

ࢱ࢖

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶Ꮫᅜ㈝Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Its Link to
Ecosystem-Level Photosynthesis Measured by GroundBased High-Resolution Spectroscopy in Wetland

Li Jing

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕ែ⣔⟶⌮Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

The 30 Years' Impact of Windthrow and Postmanagements on the Structure of Hemi-boreal Forests:
Findings from Remote sensing and Field survey

Li Rubin

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᅵተᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Effect of fertilization management on greenhouse gas
emissions in upland field in Tokachi, Hokkaido.

Zhou Zhiduo

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᅵተಖ඲Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Influence of many times inter-tillage weeding on rice
growth and nutrient dynamics in the paddy field
without fertilizers and agricultural chemicals: From 2018
to 2020

Li Xiaojue

୰ᅜ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ

⚾㈝

Effects of lipase addition and hydrothermal pretreatment
on anaerobic biodegradation of food waste co-digestion
with crude glycerol

Myint Zin Mar

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Molecular genetic studies on hybrid sterility induced by
S2 and S13 in interspecific crosses between Asian and
African rice species

Wang Shasha

୰ᅜ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Genetic study on the behavior of the New Stabiliser genecounteracting Tam3 transposition in Antirrhinum

Sristi Saha

࢖ࣥࢻ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ኱౑㤋 A vision-based road detection system for the navigation of᥎⸀an autonomous tractor

Chen Siyao

୰ᅜ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ

⚾㈝

Napaporn
Chintagavongse

ࢱ࢖

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᛂ⏝㣗ရ⛉Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

Investigation of rancid inducible lipases involved in koji኱౑㤋from Aspergillus sp. supplied for cheese flavor᥎⸀
enrichment

Putcha Jyothi Priya

࢖ࣥࢻ

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ኱౑㤋 Microbial community analysis of plastic-degrading᥎⸀bacteria

Substrate specificity of mannose 2-epimerases from

Emticicia oligotrophica , Spirosoma linguale , andSediminispirochaeta smaragdinae

Effects of culture conditions on the production ofsubmerged fermentation- 93 -

Investigation of initiating temperature for spontaneous
self-heating of woody biomass under elevated pressure
and physicochemical properties of the produced biochar

Wen Yuchong

୰ᅜ

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕≀໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Functinal analysis of amino acid residues involved in theformation of subsite +1 of maltose phophorylase MalE
from Bacillus sp. AHU2001

Anjar Cahyaningtyas࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

᰿ᅪไᚚᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Disturbance-tolerant traits of arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi that inhabit a frequently disturbed ecosystem

Naruphon
Makkhaphawee

ࢱ࢖

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ศᏊ㓝⣲Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Effect of additive on transglucosylation of α-glucosidase

Umezinwa Kenechi
Celestinaࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ື≀ᶵ⬟ᰤ㣴
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫᅜ㈝Effect of lablab bean husk supplementation on theexpression of glycosyl hydrolase genes in Fibrobacter
succinogenes S85

Shin Yunsik

㡑ᅜ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Low-temperature biochars are more effective to reduceammonia emission during manure composting throughdifferent mechanisms

Zhao Shuangshuang

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᅵተᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Effects of inter-tillage weeding on the nutrient cycling of
paddy fields without application of chemical fertilizers
and pesticides in Hokkaido.

Zhou Shuaiyu

୰ᅜ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Evolutionary elucidation of the origin of BED-zinc finger
motif in the Tam3 transposase and prediction of theinteracting host factor in Antirrhinum

Nowshin Farjana

ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹ
ࢩࣗ

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶≀Ꮫᅜ㈝Impact of pre-treatment in indigo fermentation- 94 -

༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬
Ặྡ

ᅜྡ

ᑓᨷ

ศ㔝

ධᏛ

ಟ஢

ᐃဨᯟ

༤ኈㄽᩥ㢟┠

Luo Weifeng୰ᅜ⏕≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Proteomic analysis of Physcomitrella patens protonemata
treated with 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid

Lucy Lahrita࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Anti-obesity Study of Indonesian Medicinal Plants: An in
vitro Study in Adipocytes

Auiewiriyanukul
Warapornࢱ࢖ᅜ㈝Structure-function relationship of GH13_31 α-glucosidasefrom Bacillus sp. AHI2216

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ⏕≀໬Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

Albertus Eka
Yudistira Sarwono࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ᮌ㉁⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Purine nucleotide biosynthesis pathway as a drug target:
Identification of novel IMPDH and GMPR from
Trypanosoma congolense, and an inhibitor screening
study of Cryptosporidium parvum and human type II
IMPDH

Kiew Frankie

࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫᅜ㈝Effect of forest conversion to oil palm plantations oncarbon dioxide balance in tropical peatlands

Wong Guan Xhuan

࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫᅜ㈝Methane balance of tropical peat ecosystems in Sarawak,
Malaysia

Nousheen Parven

ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹ
ࢩࣗ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Effects of high temperature stress on aphid growth andreproduction: responses of clones with diverse genetic
backgrounds and aphid symbionts to heat stress

Md. Momotaz Ali

ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹ
ࢩࣗ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᮌᮦ໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Surface modification of synthetic polymer sheet by directelectrospinning of cellulose acetate Surface modificationof synthetic polymer sheet by direct electrospinning ofcellulose acetate

Ospina Alarcon
Ricardo

ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ

⚾㈝

Smart agricultural vehicle by integrating motion modelwith machine vision data

Talukder Md Abdus
Shaburࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ 㑇ఏ⧚ṪᏛᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Pregnancy specific regulation of lysosomal cathepsins inbovine blood leukocytes

Klahan Patcharapa

ࢱ࢖⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ ศᏊ㓝⣲Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Muhammad Akhid
Syib'li࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ

Tachrim Zetryana
Puteri࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ⏕ែ໬Ꮫ

⳥ᆅࠉἼ㍤

᪥ᮏ

Edgar ManuelCambaza

Structure and function of dextran-related enzymes from

Streptococcus mutansᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Mitochondrial visualization in rice blast fungus and its
application to 3D observation, quantification, anddistribution analysis

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Comprehensive studies of organic synthesis by utilizing
chemical features of natural productsᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

A systematic study of the tribe Platylabini (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) from Japanࣔࢨࣥࣅ࣮ࢡ ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

The use of color as alternative to size measurements in኱౑㤋Fusarium graminearum growth studies and prediction of᥎⸀
deoxynivalenol synthesis

Jian Chen

୰ᅜ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

ᨻᗓ

Antibacterial activity of D-Tryptophan against food-borne
pathogenic bacteria: Application to food processing andinvestigation of the mechanism

Donggeun Lee㡑ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᰤ㣴Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Prevention of fatty liver by dietary intervention via
regulation of 12α-hydroxylated bile acid metabolism:
Studies on oligosaccharide and dairy products in rats

Rifa’ atunnisa࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ᰿ᅪไᚚᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Characterization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal
communities with respect to soil disturbance in a volcanic
ecosystem

Iweka Patricia
Nnekaࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ ⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Development of Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Sensing
System for Online Real-Time Monitoring of Milk Quality
during Milking

Hao Wang

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ

ᅜ㈝

Development of robot vehicles adaptable to changing
ground conditions and their work management system

Yongrae Kim

㡑ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ὶᇦ◁㜵Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ᖺ᭶ 㸦༢㏥㸧ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Study on physical measures against subsequent sedimentflow following debris flow deposition in high population
density area

Laksana Anugerah
Adhi࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫᖺ᭶⏕≀᝟ሗศᏊ
ᖺ᭶ 㸦༢㏥㸧ゎᯒᏛᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Cyclic aminals from aldehydes and “roofed” mono-Nsulfonyl cis-diamines

Nguyen Thi Thuy
Hang

࣋ࢺࢼ࣒

㛤Ⓨ⤒῭Ꮫ

⚾㈝

Linkage between farm and non-farm sectors and its
impact on agricultural production: Evidence from
Vietnam

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᛂ⏝ศᏊᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

- 95 -

⚾㈝Functional analysis of maltose phosphorylase MalE from
Bacillus sp. AHU2001
and synthesis of oligosaccharides and sugar phosphates
with the enzyme

ᖺ᭶ᖺ᭶ 㸦༢㏥㸧⚾㈝ᖺ᭶

The genome constitution of rice resources in the Mekong
Delta and their association with salinity stressᶵ⬟ᛶ㣗ရኚ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶᥮Ꮫ

Gao Yu୰ᅜඹ⏕ᇶ┙ᏛNguyen Tam Thanh࣋ࢺࢼ࣒⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ ᳜≀⫱✀Ꮫ

Tu Zhihao୰ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫᖺ᭶

ᑠᒣ䚷೺ᩯ

᪥ᮏ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

Approaches for a probabilistic evaluation in predictive
microbiology: Interpretation of stochastic bacterial
inactivation process in a population and single cell level

℈ᮏࠉ஽

᪥ᮏ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

⎔ቃ⏕࿨ᆅ⌫
ᖺ᭶
໬Ꮫᖺ᭶

Effect of organic amendment on soil carbon dynamics inagricultural ecosystems

Jianye Li୰ᅜ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ 㑇ఏ⧚ṪᏛᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝The complex roles of autophagy and lysosome-cathepsinon the oocyte maturation and preimplantation embryo
development in cattle

Jukkrapong Pinyoࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᰤ㣴Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Adaptive changes in postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1
response and its role during the progression of dietinduced obesity and diabetic state in rats

Samia Quaiyum

ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹ
ࢩࣗ

ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀⚾㈝

Analysis of the changes in microbiota associated withindigo reduction in natural indigo fermentation⚾㈝

Investigation of bacteria that degrade bacterial cells⚾㈝

Soil CO2 emissions and net primary production inagricultural plantations on tropical peat

Nur Wakhid࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ ⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫ

Auldry Chaddy Anak
Perus Rudut

࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᅵተᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization on soil CO2 andN2O fluxes in a tropical peatland.

Nguyen Thanh Tinh

࣋ࢺࢼ࣒

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ

⚾㈝

Development of a smart sprayer system for rice fields inthe Vietnamese Mekong Delta

Wang Linping

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᮌᮦ໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Analysis of solution structure of isolated lignins and theirrelated compounds with size-exclusion chromatographyequipped with a multi-angle light scatterin

Prajanket Pradabrat

ࢱ࢖

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᛂ⏝ศᏊᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ⚾㈝

Function of regulatory gene PoLAE2 on appressorium
formation in rice blast fungus Pyricularia oryzae

Jang Seonghan㡑ᅜᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ⚾㈝

Elucidation of molecular bases underpinning insectbacteria gut symbiosis

⏣ཱྀࠉ㝧኱

᪥ᮏ

ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ ⏕≀໬Ꮫ

Kyeongmin Lee

㡑ᅜ

Lin Jin-Fengᖺ᭶

Functions, structures, and applications of enzymes acting
on trehalose and its derivativesᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Survival strategy of foodborne pathogenic bacteria under
low water activity environment: Contribution of glasstransition phenomenon of bacterial cells

ྎ‴

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

⎔ቃ⏕࿨ᆅ⌫
ᖺ᭶
໬Ꮫᖺ᭶

⚾㈝The microbial dynamics in natural farming rice paddy

Aphichat
Trakooncharoenvitࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᰤ㣴Ꮫᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Studies on bioavailability of quercetin by combined
feeding of α-glycosyl-isoquercitrin and soybean fiber, andthe protective role against glucose intolerance in rats

Helena de Fátima
Silva Lopes࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ

Bacterial profile of different indigo fluids and the effect of኱౑㤋the addition of Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder on᥎⸀sukumo preparations

Shilei Peng

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᅵተᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

137
Modelling hydrological processes and Cs load responses
to climate and land use changes in Hiso River watershed,
Fukushima, Japan.

Udompant Kannapat

ࢱ࢖

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ࣅ࣮ࢡࣝࣟ࣎
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ

⚾㈝

Development of positioning systems for an automatic
combine harvester

Pakkang Nutthira

ࢱ࢖

⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ

ᮌᮦ໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Conversion of isolated lignins to electrode and separatorof electric double layer capacitor suitable for ionic liquid
electrolyte

Phyo Han Thwin

࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

ᛂ⏝ศᏊᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ⚾㈝Studies on DNA rearrangements in rice blast fungus

Ballagalle Rajapaksha
Mudiyanselage
ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝Gonigoda Walauwe
Dineesha Nipuni
Balagallaඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫᛂ⏝ศᏊᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ⚾㈝Study on the dynamics and inheritance of mitochondria
during conidiation in Pyricularia oryzae

Tong Xin

ඹ⏕ᇶ┙Ꮫ

᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ

⚾㈝

Evolutionary ecology in gall-forming aphids: extreme
polyphenism and biased sex ratios୰ᅜᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

- 96 -

Madegwa Yvonne
Musaviࢣࢽ࢔ඹ⏕ᇶ┙ᏛKwon Joon㡑ᅜ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ ᳜≀⑓ཎᏛ

Rui Cui

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕ែ⎔ቃ≀⌮
ᖺ᭶
Ꮫ

Aliyu Mohammedࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔

Mohammed Ibrahim
Shabaࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔

Disanayakage
Surakshi Wimangika
Rajapakshaࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝⎔ቃ⏕࿨ᆅ⌫
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
໬ᏛThe use of digestate from animal wastes and its impacts
኱౑㤋
on the soil microbiome and nutrient dynamics in᥎⸀agricultural soils⚾㈝

Roles of RNA silencing-related genes in tomato tolerance
to viral infectionᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Partitioning root respiration into the growth andmaintenance components of fine roots in a young larch
forestᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Production of sustainable solid biofuel from waste andlignocellulosic biomass by hydrothermal carbonization

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Development of sustainable bioenergy system byintegrating hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic
digestion processes

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Integrated approach for valorisation of polyphenols inspent black tea: extraction, microencapsulation, anddevelopment of functional packaging film

Isaiah Song࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ ⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥࢸ࢕࢔ᅜᚤ⏕≀⏕⌮Ꮫ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

Physiological and genomic characteristics of Eubacterium኱౑㤋
sp. c-25 and their implications on the diversity of᥎⸀deoxycholic acid producers in the human gut

Ᏻ㒊䚷኱ᶞ

᪥ᮏ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

㣗ရຍᕤᕤᏛ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

Advances in predictive modeling for bacterial behaviors
from food processing to human consumption: application
to quantitative microbial risk assessment

Zhang Chengming

୰ᅜ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

స≀ᰤ㣴Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

ᨻᗓ

Genetic basis of ionomic variations in rice and its
implication for the sulfate transporter gene contributing
to the sulfur accumulation

Ho Khoi Thieu

࣋ࢺࢼ࣒

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

㑇ఏ⧚ṪᏛ

ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Study on the effect of Asparagus officinalis stem extract
on the induction of molecular chaperone and cellularfunction of bovine granulosa cells

Wijitrapha
Ruangaramࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝Mechanistic analysis of Thai medicinal plants on antiobesogenic activity

Teranart Udomsopagit ࢱ࢖ᛂ⏝⏕≀⛉Ꮫ 㣗ရᶵ⬟໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Studies on the role of gut microbiota in the regulation of
RegIIIβ and RegIIIγ
in murine intestine

Lauretta Andrew
Laneng

࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕ែ⣔⟶⌮Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᅜ㈝Wildlife responses to naturally altered and humanmodified landscapesin Malaysia and Japan

Furukawa Flavio

ࣈࣛࢪࣝ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕ែ⣔⟶⌮Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Application of remote sensing for characterization ofwindthrowand landslides at multiple scales in forest landscapeSuzumura Alyssa Lee࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗
⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫ
ᅜ

᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ

኱౑㤋 Taxonomic studies on Hydrophilidae and other coleoptera᥎⸀
residing in temporally limited heterotrophic systemsᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

Kodithuwakku
Arachchilage Heshan ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝
Taraka Kodithuwakku⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ

ື≀ᶵ⬟ᰤ㣴
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
Ꮫ⚾㈝Study on the effects of early fibrous diet feeding via oral
administration on gastrointestinal environment in preweaned calves

Chen Zixin

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

᪻⹸య⣔Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Comprehensive understanding of the origin and functionof the “female penis” in cave insects

Md. Imam Hossain

ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹ
ࢩࣗ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᅵተಖ඲Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶ᅜ㈝Influence of Dissolved Organic Matter on the analysis ofa solution of anionic surfactant, Dodecylbenzenesulfonate

Lyu Yan

୰ᅜ

⎔ቃࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᮌᮦ໬Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

ᨻᗓ

స≀ᰤ㣴Ꮫ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Oraegbunam Chidozie⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥࢼ࢖ࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔
ࢸ࢕࢔
Johnson

Functions of wood cell wall polysaccharides onlignification in vitro
Understanding the dynamics of soil microbialcommunities and gas emissions under different soil
amendment
Synthesis of biochar-based slow-release fertilizer fromnutrient-rich organic waste

ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹ
ࢩࣗ

⏕⏘ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᚠ⎔㎰ᴗࢩࢫ
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
ࢸ࣒ᕤᏛ

ᅜ㈝

Masimbula
Vidanalage Rishniࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝Samindika Masimbula

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

⏕≀᭷ᶵ໬Ꮫ ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Isolation, structure determination, and chemical
synthesis of acyl glucoses from Solanum pennellii andinvestigation of their biological activities

Fan Weihong

୰ᅜ

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

㑇ఏ⧚ṪᏛ

ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶

⚾㈝

Study on the role of zona pellucida in pre- and postimplantation development of mouse embryos

Huang Yan

୰ᅜ

⏕࿨ࣇࣟࣥ
ࢸ࢕࢔

ᇶ♏⎔ቃᚤ⏕
ᖺ᭶ ᖺ᭶
≀Ꮫ⚾㈝Novel syntrophy driven by methylotrophic methanogens

Islam Md Mahmudul- 97 -

資料 7 修了者および在学生に対するアンケート調査結果
A．あなたの基本情報を教えてください。
1．氏名（省略）
2．修了生か在学生か

3．修了年（在学生の場合は入学年）

4．専攻名

5．指導教員名（省略）- 98 -

B．北海道大学の評価についてお聞かせください。
1．現在の立場から，北海道大学（以下 北大）に対して持っている印象

2．現在の立場から，あなたの専攻に対して持っている印象

3．指導教員の研究・論文指導は熱心だった。

4．大学生活における指導教員のサポートは十分だった。

- 99 -

5．大学院の授業内容は良かった。

6．実験・研究設備は良かった。

7．生活面でのサポート（奨学金・宿舎等）は十分だった。

8．日本語教育は十分だった。

- 100 -

9．事務職員のサポートは良かった。

10．入学時に期待していたことは何ですか。

・I expected to publish three papers to compose my final thesis.
最終論文をまとめるために，3 本の論文を発表することを想定していた。
・The new experience.
新しい経験。
・Quality education and nurturing study environment.
質の高い教育，充実した学習環境。
・Study more advanced techniques and publish many papers.
より高度な技術を学び，多くの論文を発表する。
・Collaboration after graduation and research funding.
卒業後の共同研究，研究費。
・Good education, research, and sufficient daily life.
良い教育，研究，十分な日常生活。
・Japanese language skills, the network of Lab to Lab, and a higher level of education.
日本語能力，研究室間のネットワーク，より高度な教育。
・Not just learning Nutritional biochemistry, I could learn Japanese culture and language.
栄養生化学を学ぶだけでなく，日本の文化や言語も学ぶことができた。
・The learning process and critical thinking during study M.Sc. to Ph.D. as well as guidance from advisor to achieve thedegree.
修士から博士になるまでの学習過程や批判的思考，また学位取得のための指導を受けたこと。
・Research knowledge and expertise.
研究の知識・ノウハウ。
・Experience from experiment and expert.
実験や専門家としての経験。
・充実した研究生活を過ごすこと。
・Got a permanent job.
定職に就くこと。
・Learning new skills and knowledge.
新しい技術や知識の習得。
・For studying.
勉強のため。
・Research skills.
研究の技術。
・Sufficient lab life and vivid Japanese-style campus life.
十分な研究生活と生き生きとした日本的キャンパスライフ。
・The study experience and language learning.
研究体験と語学学習。
・To get the ability to think enough for proceeding study.
研究を進める上で必要な思考力を身につける。
・Expertise and science communication skills.
専門知識と科学的コミュニケーション能力。
・Active information about scholarships and guidance, and great living conditions.
奨学金制度やガイダンスなどの情報提供，充実した生活環境。
・Active research activities.
活発な研究活動。
・Excellent research and international experiences.
優れた研究活動や国際的な経験。
・I expected both a good academic and non-academic environment.
学問および学問以外に優れた環境を期待した。

- 101 -

・To learn experimental skills, write scientific papers, and acquire logical thinking/problem-solving skills.
実験技術の習得，科学論文の執筆，論理的思考力・問題解決能力の習得。
・Apprenticeship education.
見習い教育。
・Academic training and international vision.
アカデミックな研修と国際的な視野。
・Full English course for all subjects during the master's degree.
修士課程での全科目を英語で履修できること。
・1) To gain knowledge and research experience in Food Biochemistry (in vivo lab). 2) To learn and gain experience inacademic writing. 3) To gain life experience of living in Japan (make friends, get to know the language, culture, andpeople).
1）食品生化学（in vivo 実験室）の知識と研究経験を得る。2）アカデミックライティングを学び，経験を積む。3）日本での生活経験を積む（友達を作る，言葉，文化，人を知る）。
・Gain knowledge and research training in my field of interest.
自分の興味のある分野の知識を得ること，研究トレーニングを受けること。
・Good facilities and support from advisors and staff.
指導教官やスタッフによる充実した施設とサポート。
・My expectations were to get not only knowledge but also practical knowledge that helped me to be a teacher.
私が期待したのは，単に知識を得るだけでなく，教師として役立つ実践的な知識を得ることでした。
・To work hard on something in the research field, make Japanese friends, improve my Japanese, and have a colorful
campus life abroad.
研究分野で何かに一生懸命になること，日本人の友人を作ること，日本語を上達させること，海外で多彩なキャンパスラ
イフを送ること。
・To improve insight and level of skill.
洞察力と技術のレベルアップ。
・Learn knowledge and culture in a foreign country.
外国で知識や文化を学ぶ。
・To get theoretical and practical knowledge.
理論的，実践的な知識を得ること。
・Happy studying and living.
楽しい勉強と生活。
・I can study and learn more and also focus on good research.
もっと勉強したいし，研究にも力を入れたい。
・I expect to get a new experience and learn more skills here.
新しい経験やスキルの習得を期待した。
・Good education and new methods of work.
良い教育，新しい研究の方法。
・I expected to be able to better understand my soil scientific field and know the culture of Japanese life.
自分の専門分野である土壌学についてより深く理解でき，日本の生活文化も知ることができると期待した。
・Networking and exposure to different cultures.
人脈作りや異文化に触れること。
・Experience from research.
研究での経験。
・Learning and collaborating in advanced research, getting more experience in research, life, and culture.
研究，生活，文化においてより多くの経験を得ること。
・Acquire knowledge, learn techniques, and develop skills in my field.
自分の専門分野での知識の習得，技術の習得，スキルの開発。
・I wanted to conduct my research using cutting-edge technology under the supervision of the experienced supervisor.
経験豊富な指導教官のもとで，最先端の技術を使って研究を行いたかった。
・Enhance my research skill.
自分の研究能力を高める。
・Learn how to do research and enjoy daily life.
研究の進め方を学び，日常生活を楽しむこと。
・Having advanced knowledge and skills in Microbiology.
微生物学に関する高度な知識・技術を身につけること。
・I would like to gain a deeper understanding of academic knowledge.
学問的な知識をより深く理解したい。
・To experience the Japanese academic community and learn how to be a researcher.
日本のアカデミックコミュニティを体験し，研究者としてのあり方を学ぶこと。
・Having a good collaboration work with Hokkaido University after I graduate and working again in Indonesia.
卒業後，北海道大学との共同研究，そしてインドネシアでの再就職を考えている。
・World class university.
世界トップクラスの大学。

- 102 -

・Learning advanced studies at a good research facility.
良い研究施設で高度な研究をすること。
・Get a Ph.D. degree within 3 years.
3 年以内に博士号を取得すること。
・To improve my research and scientific skills, especially climate change issues.
特に気候変動問題についての研究および科学的スキルの向上。
・Some Social Activities at the University level for foreign students.
大学での留学生のための社会活動。
・New insight into the plant protection field.
植物保護分野における新たな洞察。
・I expected to learn new skills for working and enjoying life.
仕事と人生を楽しむための新しいスキルを学ぶことを期待した。
・I expect to learn new things and change my approach into a systematic one like how my advisor approaches the
problems.
新しいことを学び，指導教官の問題への取り組み方のように，私のアプローチを体系的なものに変えることを期待した。
・I would like to be a professional researcher after I finish and obtain my Ph.D. degree.
博士号を取得した後は，プロの研究者になりたいと考えている。
・Excellence experience in lab work and a broad network.
研究の優れた経験と幅広いネットワーク。
・Advice for research projects and curriculum.
研究プロジェクトやカリキュラムに関するアドバイス。
・Best infrastructure facilities like lab and instruments.
研究室や機器などのインフラ設備が充実していること。
・Friendly work environment, international standard curriculum, dedicated team and lab, advanced equipment, scholastic& cooperative supervisor.
フレンドリーな職場環境，国際的な標準カリキュラム，献身的なチームと研究室，先進的な設備，学問的かつ協力的な指導者。
・I expected to learn about probiotic bacteria and start my career as a researcher in Microbiology.
プロバイオティクス細菌について学び，微生物学の研究者としてキャリアをスタートさせることを期待した。
・Good Research topic, good supervisor, sufficient scholarship.
良い研究テーマ，良い指導者，十分な奨学金。
・New science and technology, and new research directions. Frontier research methods and means.
新しい科学技術，新しい研究の方向性。先端的な研究方法と手段。
・To learn professional knowledge systematically and to broaden my horizon.
専門的な知識を体系的に学び，視野を広げること。
・I expected to master the thinking, technique, and writing skills to do scientific research and to gain knowledge of theJapanese social environment.
科学的な研究を行うための思考力，技術力，文章力を身につけ，日本の社会環境についての知識を得ることを期待した。
・I expected to learn more in my academic pursuit, acquire more experimental skills, and meet and interact with more
people.
学問を追求し，より多くの実験技術を身につけ，より多くの人と出会い，交流することを期待した。
・Advanced research, advanced education, broadened horizons.
高度な研究，高度な教育，視野の拡大。
・Learn more about research and Japanese culture.
研究や日本文化についてもっと学ぶこと。

11．その期待はかなえられましたか？
・Yes.
はい。
・Sure, more than expected.
はい，予想以上のことが得られました。
・Yes.
はい。
・Not yet but smoothly in progress.
まだだが，スムーズに進行している。
・No, they weren't.
いいえ，そうではありませんでした。
・Yes, but not for all.
はい，しかし，すべてではありません。
・Almost.
ほとんどのことが得られました。
・Definitely!
間違いなく！

- 103 -

・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Achieved.
達成した。
・希望通りに，先生の指導によって研究を充実しました。その上に学校でさまざまな体験も行いました。
・Yes.
はい。
・Partially.
部分的に。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Now still on the way.
現在進行中。
・Yes.
はい。
・Partially achieved.
一部達成。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Fairly, a few of the lectures still used non-English during class.
かなり達成したが，いくつかの講義では英語が使われていない。
・Yes, the lab facilities and members are very good. The advisor and professors were very helpful and experts in the field.
The tutor was assigned to give guidance and support during the study. All lab members were very helpful and friendly.
I got to learn so many things about animal experiments, and I still use such knowledge in my current work. I am
currently a lecturer at the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University. I teach classes related to animal experiments, and I
also perform animal experiments. See more detail in my CV link below. I am also a member of the Institutional Animal
Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at my workplace. I used my experience and knowledge gained from my Master's andDoctor studies at Hokkaido University too.
研究室の設備やメンバーはとても良い。研究室の設備やメンバーがとても良い。チューターが付き，勉強の指導やサポートをしてくれた。研究室のメンバーは皆，とても親切でフレンドリーでした。動物実験について多くのことを学ぶことができ，その知識は現在の仕事にも生かされています。私は現在，マヒドン大学栄養学研究所の講師を務めています。動物
実 験 に 関 連 す る 授 業 を 担 当 し， 動 物 実 験 も 行 っ て い ま す。 詳 し く は 下 記 の 履 歴 書 を ご 覧 く だ さ い。 ま た， 職 場 のInstitutional Animal Care and Use Committee（IACUC）のメンバーでもあります。北海道大学での修士・博士課程で得た経験や知識も活かしています。
https://inmu2.mahidol.ac.th/th/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/CV_Yuraporn_31072022.pdf"
・About 80%.
約 80％。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Mostly.
ほとんど達成した。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。

- 104 -

・Yes
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes, they did.
はい。
・Of course.
もちろん。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes, they were achieved.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes, in some part.
はい，部分的に。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Not so much. However, it is because so many unpredictable things happened beyond Hokkaido University and mycapability to fix or change it.
あまりない。しかし，それは多くの予測不可能なことが起こり，北海道大学や私の能力では修正・変更できないからです。
・Some.
部分的に。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Generally yes.
概ねそうである。
・Only at the Laboratory.
研究室でのみ達成。
・Yes.
はい。
・I achieved more than I expected, which made me prouder of myself.
予想以上の成果を上げることができたので，自分自身に誇りを持つことができた。
・Yes, more than I ever expected. all people in the lab and my advisors teach me how to work systematically and able tochange the way I see problems, even though I can't finish the study due to my mental health has been declining in the
recent pandemic, I really grateful to have all the support everyone gave me in the university.
研究室のみんなや指導教官から，体系的な仕事の進め方や問題の捉え方を変える方法を教わりました。最近のパンデミッ
クで，私の精神状態が低下していたため，研究を終えることができませんでしたが，大学でみんなが支えてくれたことに本当に感謝しています。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes, absolutely.
はい，もちろん。
・Yes.
はい。

- 105 -

・Yes.
はい。
・Yes. After my Master's at Hokudai, I did a Ph.D. in Microbiology and, currently, I'm doing research on the microbiota
and its effects on health and diseases.
はい。北大の修士課程の後，微生物学の博士課程に進み，現在は，微生物叢とその健康や病気への影響について研究して
います。
・Yes.
はい。
・1. The research direction has been clarified. 2. The scientific research paradigm has been clarified.
1．研究の方向性が明確になった。2．科学研究のパラダイムが明確になった。
・Yes.
はい。
・Yes, they did.
はい。
・I achieved most of my expectations, although the Covid19 period put a lot of strain on some.
Covid19 の時期で一部に負担がかかったが，ほぼ期待通り達成できた。
・Partially achieved.
部分的に達成した。
・Yes.
はい。

12．在学中に教員や他の学生とのネットワークはできましたか？

13．
（12 で「はい」と回答した場合）どのようなネットワークですか？

・I still have close contact with my advisor.
指導教官とは今でも密に連絡を取り合っています。
・The Laboratory networks.
研究室のネットワーク。
・Flux research network and knowledge sharing within the flux research community.
継続的な研究ネットワークおよび研究コミュニティ内の知識共有。
・Friend.
友人。
・Research and education cooperation in the future.
今後の研究・教育協力。
・I became to have many Japanese lab members and foreign students.
多くの日本人研究員や留学生。
・International students' community and among lab members.
留学生コミュニティ，研究室メンバー間。
・Respect and friendship between instructor and student.
講師と学生の尊敬と友情。
・学科内の先生達とやりとりすることがあります。
・I ever asked sensei about some research-related matters at work after graduation and he answered kindly.
卒業後，職場で研究に関連したことを先生に相談したところ，親切に答えてくれた。
・I made friends with many international students and we helped each other.
多くの留学生と友達になり，お互いに助け合うことができた。
・Research network.
研究ネットワーク。
・Slack, email.
Slack，メール。
・meeting or private conversation per 1/2 week(s), or by e-mail.
半週に 1 回程度，個人面談またはメールでの面談。

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・network with teachers in/out of the university, students, and alumni.
大学内外の先生方，学生，OB とのネットワーク。
・I was involved in Hokkaido University International Student Association and worked part-time at HU to help
international students to settle in Japan.
北海道大学留学生会に所属し，北大でアルバイトをしながら，留学生の日本での定住を支援していました。
・Publication.
論文を出すこと。
・My supervisor gave me a positive review for my Postdoc position, and he wrote some recommendation letters for myjob applications.
私の指導教官は，ポスドク職に対して肯定的な評価を与えてくれましたし，私の就職活動のために推薦状をいくつか書いてくれました。
・Apprenticeship.
実習。
・Research supervisor and student.
研究指導者と学生。
・I learned so much from my advisor, professors, tutor, and my friends (lab members). Until now, I also keep contact withthem. For example, I asked them about academic opinions and comments and talked to them about available Nutrition
conferences in Japan.
私は，指導教官，教授，チューター，そして友人（研究室のメンバー）から多くのことを学びました。現在も彼らと連絡を取り合っています。例えば，学術的な意見やコメントについて尋ねたり，日本で開催される栄養学会について話したりしています。
・I was part of the JSPS grant in Indonesia, and we conducted meetings and field visits together with Profs from HU andIndonesia, I was also involved in Indonesian Association in Hokkaido.
日本学術振興会の助成でインドネシアに派遣され，本学とインドネシアの教授陣と会議や現地視察を行ったほか，北海道のインドネシア協会にも参加しています。
・Research network.
研究ネットワーク。
・Gave a recommendation to my student to enter HU.
私の学生を北大に推薦してくれた。
・There are some networking: Haze Project with CIFOR and Kyoto University, JST/JICA Project, GCOE Project, Gambut
Kita - ACIAR Project, etc.
CIFOR，京都大学との Haze プロジェクト，JST/JICA プロジェクト，GCOE プロジェクト，Gambut Kita - ACIAR プロ
ジェクトなど。
・Cooperation or Collaboration.
協力・連携。
・Collaboration work.
共同研究。
・Research in peatland.
泥炭地研究。
・Communication with Professor, Instructor, Researcher, and Alumni when needed, in a group or in person.
教授，講師，研究者，同窓生と必要な時にグループや個人でコミュニケーションをとる。
・Network as research colleagues and friends.
研究仲間，友人としてのネットワーク。
・Research network.
研究ネットワーク。
・Research networks.
研究ネットワーク。
・Mainly about communication networks. I can easily gain helps or useful information from my supervisor and lab mates.
主にコミュニケーション・ネットワークについて。指導教官や研究室の仲間から助けや有益な情報を容易に得ることができる。
・Academic networking.
学術的なネットワーク。
・Students and professors in my lab.
研究室の学生や教授。
・Research networks.
研究ネットワーク。
・We were able to improve the relationship between students and students or between students and teachers by holding
regular events such as jogging, skiing, and traveling.
ジョギング，スキー，旅行などのイベントを定期的に開催し，学生と学生，学生と先生の関係を改善できた。
・Research.
研究。
・Research Collaborations.
研究協力。

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・Network of researchers inside and outside of Japan.
国内外研究者ネットワーク。
・My professor still helps me with everything he can even though he probably did more than enough such as still trying
to keep up with what happened in life for the alumnus.
教授は，卒業生に何が起こったかについていこうとするなど，おそらく十分すぎるほどのことをしてくれたにもかかわらず，今でも私にできる限りのことを助けてくれています。
・Academic network and social network.
学術的なネットワークと社会的なネットワーク。
・Discussion partner in the research topic.
研究テーマで議論する相手。
・Lab network... something.
研究室のネットワークなど。
・We have been doing research together since studying continuously until graduation.
卒業まで継続して勉強しているときから，一緒に研究しています。
・Inter lab Research, Intra Lab Research, Social and Cultural networks with Japanese as well as other citizens
研究室間の研究，研究室内の研究，日本人や他の市民との社会的・文化的ネットワーク。
・unite international students and work with other lab members well.
留学生を束ね，他の研究室のメンバーともうまく連携しています。
・1. I worked together with Japanese Students on the same topic, and this topic is the main mission of the supervisor.
Therefore, I could discuss this with the Japanese students. 2. I went and asked the advisor directly. 3. I had my own
community from my motherland country.
1．日本人学生と同じテーマで研究し，そのテーマが指導教官の主な任務であったため，日本人学生と議論することができた。2．指導教員に直接聞きに行った。3．母国でのコミュニティがあったこと。
・Mainly the relationship builds in peers.
主に同級生との関係構築。
・Serious but comfortable networks.
真面目だが心地よいネットワーク。
・Research related between students.
学生間の研究における関係。

14．在学中に形成したネットワークを現在も活用していますか？

15．
（14 で「はい」と回答した場合）現在はどのような交流がありますか？

・We are working on a project together.
私たちは一緒にプロジェクトに取り組んでいます。
・Japanese Friend.
日本の友人。
・Advisor.
アドバイザー。
・Friendship.
友人関係。
・Advice and possible cooperation or fellowship.
アドバイスや共同研究。
・Hokkaido Alumni Indonesian Association.
北海道同窓会インドネシア協会。
・Research collaboration in environmental science.
環境科学における研究協力。
・Learning many things and communicating with them.
多くのことを学び，コミュニケーションをとることができる。
・I am currently an HU partner, and my current institution has an MoU with the HU Research Faculty of Agriculture forteaching and research.

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私は現在北大のパートナーであり，現在所属している大学は北大農学部と教育・研究に関して MoU を締結しています。
・I am trying to propose collaborative research between my company and Hokkaido University through 国立大学法人北海道大学 産学・地域協働推進機構 .
国立大学法人北海道大学 産学・地域協働活動推進機構を通じて，私の会社と北海道大学との共同研究を提案しようとしている。
・Friendship.
友人関係。
・Collaborators.
共同研究者。
・Research collaborator and researcher.
共同研究者。
・After graduation, I attended and presented at the ACN 2015 in Yokohama, and I met my advisor and my friends. I also
contact my advisor, professors, and my close friends occasionally, like sending New Year cards and small gifts fromThailand. I also took my Japanese friends to travel when they came to Thailand. We are still good friends and still keepin contact.
卒業後，横浜で開催された ACN2015 に参加・発表し，指導教官や友人と出会いました。また，指導教官や教授，親しい友人と時々連絡を取り，年賀状やちょっとしたプレゼントをタイから送ったりしています。また，日本人の友人がタイに来た時は，旅行に連れて行ってあげたりしています。私たちは今でも仲良しで，連絡を取り合っています。
・Unfortunately, during the COVID-19 pandemic, I decided not to go abroad yet. After the COVID-19 situation resolves, I
would like to go to conferences in Japan/Hokkaido, and I would love to visit Hokkaido again.
残念ながら，COVID-19 の流行時には，私はまだ海外に行かないことにしました。COVID-19 の状況が落ち着いたら，日本や北海道の学会に行きたいですし，また北海道にも行きたいと思っています。
・I am still serving as an HU partner and member of Indonesia alumni.
現在も北大のパートナーとして，またインドネシア同窓会のメンバーとして奉仕しています。
・Teacher and student relationship.
先生と生徒の関係。
・Collaboration research.
共同研究。
・Friends.
友人関係。
・Partnerships of research collaboration, Student exchange, Staff exchange, etc.
研究協力，学生交流，職員交流などのパートナーシップ。
・Academic network.
学術ネットワーク。
・Collaboration.
共同研究。
・Friends.
友人。
・Mainly email communications.
主にメールでのコミュニケーション。
・Research-related discussions.
研究に関連する議論。
・Collaboration.
共同研究。
・Sometimes I get information from my young lab mates at HU.
北大の若い研究室の仲間から情報をもらうこともあります。
・e-mail correspondence.
メールでのやりとり。
・Friends, potential collaborators.
友人，共同研究者候補。
・Network among Indonesian students in Hokkaido. just exchanging news and information through social media.
北海道のインドネシア人学生とのネットワーク，ソーシャルメディアを通してのニュースや情報の交換。
・Exchanging advice with graduates.
卒業生とのアドバイス交換。
・I still work with some Japanese professors and students in Zambia. We published together after graduation.
今でもザンビアの日本人教授や学生たちと一緒に仕事をしています。卒業後，一緒に論文を出したこともあります。
・International Research Collaboration.
国際的な研究協力。
・Friend.
友人関係。
・Friendship, or should I say, all the people in the lab are pretty much family to me.
友情というべきか，研究室の人たちは皆，私にとってかなり家族的な存在です。
・I keep in touch with my Ph.D. supervisor and other professors.

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博士課程の指導教官や他の教授たちとも連絡を取り合っています。
・Discussion partner in a research topic.
研究テーマで議論する相手。
・Korean student network.
韓国の学生ネットワーク。
・A student at my Institute was assisted in her higher-level studies in the Microbial Physiology Lab.
私の研究所の学生が微生物生理学研究室でさらに高いレベルの教育を受ける際にお世話になった。
・Mostly social, but I wish to have research collaboration as well.
社交的な付き合いが多いが，研究協力も希望。
・Mainly the network built-in work experience.
主に実務経験で築いたネットワーク。
・I keep in contact with my instructor by email every year after graduation.
卒業後も指導教官と毎年メールで連絡を取り合っています。
・Good relationship.
良い関係。
・Do cooperative work, such as preparing proposals and exchanges for students.
研究計画書の作成，学生との交流など，共同作業を行う。

16．修了後に北大を訪ねたことがありますか？

17．
（16 で「はい」と回答した場合）何回訪ねたことがありますか，また，その目的はなんですか。

・1 time.
1 回。
・2.
2 回。
・Once.
1 回。
・Two months.
2 ヶ月。
・Many times when I was in Japan.
日本にいたころは何度も。
・Twice.
2 回。
・2-4 times/year.
2 ～ 4 回 / 年。
・Two times.
2 回。
・3 times.
3 回。
・1 time.
1 回。
・1.
1 回。
・1.
1 回。
・2.
2 回。
・1 time (only for the student exchange program with the Osaka Institute of Technology - Japan)
1 回（大阪工業大学との交換留学プログラムのみ）
。
・2.
2 回。

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・1 time.
1 回。
・2.
2 回。
・0.
0 回。
・I am working at HU.
北大で仕事をしている。
・2.
2 回。
・2018.
2018 年。
・Personally, at least 5 times but My Professor Hatano at least 10 times.
個人的には 5 回以上ですが，波多野教授は 10 回以上です。
・1.
1 回。
・Five.
5 回。
・Once.
1 回。
・I haven't visited HU yet, but I'm planning to visit a new research collaborator on June 2023.
まだ北大を訪問したことはないが，2023 年 6 月に新しい共同研究者を訪問予定。
・Once.
1 回。
・only once after I return to China.
中国に帰国後，1 回だけ。
・Once.
1 回。
・5.
5 回。

18．修了後に北大のホームページ以外で北大に関する情報に接したことはありますか？

19．
（18 で「はい」と回答した場合）それはどのような場でしたか。

・Via SNS.
ソーシャルネットワークサービス経由。
・Instagram and Facebook.
インスタグラム，フェイスブック。
・Via communication with people.
人とのコミュニケーション。
・卒業生登録システムからメールが届けました。
・News about HU as the top university in Japan based on SDGs information and HU information from HU LO in Indonesia
social network.
SDGs の情報をもとにした日本のトップ大学としての本学のニュースや，インドネシア SNS の北大リエゾンオフィスからの本学情報。
・MATSURI and other academic info.
MATSURI とその他の学術情報。
・By E-mail from my advisor.
指導教員からのメール。
・When I fill out the form, I confirm my division name.
フォームに入力する際に，自分の所属する学部・学科名を確認します。

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・Facebook.
フェイスブック。
・I am especially interested in the information related to possible collaboration and student exchange and actively
requesting the information from my current contact at HU. Every year, HU representatives also share the latest
information at HU Indonesia Alumni Meeting.
特に，共同研究や学生交流の可能性に関する情報に興味があり，現在担当している北大の担当者に積極的に情報を求めています。毎年，北大 Indonesia Alumni Meeting で，北大の代表者が最新情報を共有しています。
・I followed the LinkedIn account of HU, and in Indonesia, we have an alumni association.
北大の LinkedIn アカウントをフォローし，インドネシアにも同窓会がある。
・Assigned by my current company, I am partaking in the Career Link Meetup event organized by 北海道大学 大学院教育推進機構 先端人材育成センター (I-HoP) for recruitment of HU's Ph.D./Postdoc students.
現在の会社から依頼され，北海道大学教育推進機構先端人材育成センター（I-HoP）主催の博士・ポスドク採用イベント「キャリアリンクミートアップ」に参加しています。
・Lab events.
研究室イベント。
・Some important advances in scientific findings and as well as some intentional collaboration news.
研究成果や共同研究など，重要なお知らせがあります。
・Indonesia's Hokkaido University alumni meeting and social media.
インドネシアの北大同窓会とソーシャルメディア。
・1) Thai students at Hokkaido University have a closed Facebook group for Hokkaido students and alumni, so I see some
activities the current students have, like a welcome party and so on. 2) Over the years, I got a few emails from Hokkaido
University. 2.1) There was once I received mail that representatives from Hokkaido University were coming to Thailand
and alumni will join the party. Unfortunately, the event was canceled because of COVID-19. 2.2) This time, I got mailfrom my advisor (Editor in Chief) for the Special English Program Self-Evaluation Report, I am glad to answer thequestionnaire, and you can contact me if you want more comments on anything.
1）北海道大学に在籍しているタイ人の学生には，北海道の学生と卒業生のためのクローズドグループ Facebook があり，歓迎会など在校生の活動を見ることができます。2）北海道大学から数年にわたりメールが届きました。2.1）北海道大学
から代表者がタイに来るので，卒業生がパーティーに参加するというメールが来たことがありますが，残念ながら
COVID-19 の影響でキャンセルになりました。2.2）今回，指導教官（編集長）から，「特別英語プログラムの自己評価報告書」についてのメールが届きました。
・As part of the HU partner, I have the privilege of receiving updates from HU.
北大パートナーの一員として，北大からの最新情報を受け取る権利を持っています。
・Hokkaido University E-Newsletter.
北海道大学メールマガジン。
・Scholarship, internship, etc.
奨学金，インターンシップ，その他。
・We have HU alumni meeting every year in Indonesia.
毎年インドネシアで開催される HU 卒業生の集い。
・News.
ニュース。
・In Indonesia, we have alumni HU groups who usually share information about the campus and any useful activities.
Almost every year, we hold alumni reunions.
インドネシアには北大の同窓会があり，キャンパスや活動に関連した情報を共有しています。ほぼ毎年，同窓会を開催しています。
・Campus update.
キャンパスの最新情報。
・From friend in HU.
北大の友人より。
・Media social (i.e., Facebook), HU Alumni mail list, Indonesia Hokkaido Alumni Association
ソーシャルメディア（Facebook など），北大同窓生メーリングリスト，インドネシア北海道同窓会。
・International News Media (University rankings, awards, etc.), personal communications.
国際ニュースメディア（大学ランキング，受賞歴など），個人的なコミュニケーション。
・Social media.
ソーシャルメディア。
・From Instagram and Twitter, I followed the HU account ^^インスタグラム，ツイッターから，北大のアカウントをフォローしました ^^。
・Establishment of the Hokkaido University Indonesia Alumni Association.
北海道大学インドネシア同窓会の設立。
・Website.
ウェブサイト。
・Some collaborative works between HU and alumni from Indonesia, the information broadcasted in the group chat.
北大とインドネシアの同窓生との共同研究，グループチャットで流した情報。
・Power harassment.

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パワーハラスメント。
・Study in Japan fair organized by the Lusaka office.
ルサカ事務所主催の日本留学説明会。
・Alumni Association.
同窓会。
・SNS.
ソーシャルネットワークサービス。
・Such Benjamin List was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2021.
2021 年ノーベル化学賞を受賞したベンジャミン・リストなど。
・In my country, there is a liaison office of Hokudai and also group of alumni of hokudai quite big.
私の国には北大のリエゾンオフィスがあり，北大の卒業生のグループもかなり大きくなっています。
・I always keep myself updated by browsing news about my lab.
自分の研究室に関するニュースを見て，常に最新の情報を得るようにしています。
・I followed HU on Facebook and was contacted by Prof Yokota and Prof Fukiya when the Laboratory of Microbial
Physiology completed 20 years.
Facebook で北大をフォローし，微生物生理学研究室が 20 周年を迎えた時に横田先生と吹谷先生から連絡を頂きました。
・The oral defense of the next Marh graduate student is coming soon.
次の大学院生の学位論文発表会がもうすぐです。
・1. There were many professors who visited the university where I work at. 2. I invited Hatano Ryusuke to visit ouruniversity. 3. I met Prof. Hatano Ryusuke and other Japanese students at international events. 4. One prof from HU took
a position at my university.
1．私の勤める大学には多くの教授が訪れています。2．波多野隆介先生を大学にお招きしました。3．国際的なイベント
で，波多野隆介先生や他の日本人学生に会いました。4．ハワイ大学から一人の教授が私の大学に着任した。
・Chinese students of HU have alumni WeChat groups. In the groups, we may reminisce about stories from the past andlearn the news of HU from the current students.
中国の大学生は WeChat の同窓会グループを持っています。その中で，昔話に花を咲かせたり，在校生から本学のニュースを聞いたりすることができます。
・I follow HU on LinkedIn; hence I get information about new research and innovation as well as scholarships andweather.
私は LinkedIn で北大をフォローしているので，新しい研究や技術革新，奨学金や天候に関する情報を得ることができます。
・Friends from HU.
北大の友人。
・International student networks.
留学生ネットワーク。

20．あなたの周囲で北大の知名度はどのようですか？

21．北大への進学相談を受けた場合，あなたは北大を勧めますか？

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22．大学生活の満足度はどのくらいですか？

C．
「生物圏に立脚した生存基盤科学のための英語による特別プログラム / 包括的先進農学フロンティア育成のための国際教育プログラム」についての評価をお聞かせください。
1．
「生物圏に立脚した生存基盤科学のための英語による特別プログラム / 包括的先進農学フロンティア育成のための国際教育プログラム」のコンセプトに対してどのような印象をお持ちですか？

2．1 に対する回答の理由を教えてください。

・For us foreigners, these special programs give us more chances to enroll in a foreign university.
私たち外国人にとって，これらの特別なプログラムは，海外の大学へ入学するチャンスを与えてくれます。
・This was the greatest experience of my life.
これは私の人生で最大の経験でした。
・Although the Japanese language is not compulsory for the program, there are a few disadvantages for those that are notcompetent in speaking Japanese. Direct knowledge transfer was somehow constrained due to the language barrier,especially during lectures and seminars.
日本語は必須ではありませんが，日本語を話す能力がない人にとっては，少し不利な点があります。特に講義やセミナー
では，言葉の壁があるため，直接的な知識の伝達が制限されることがありました。
・Provide communication chance for Japanese researchers and global researchers.
日本の研究者と世界の研究者の交流の場を提供している。
・The broadest level of biological organization, in my opinion, this program should specify the major part and minor
education field.
このプログラムは，最も広範なレベルの生物学の組織であるため，主要部分と副教育分野を指定する必要があると私は考えています。
・Giving the opportunity of international students to conduct the study at Hokkaido University easily, even without
Japanese language background.
日本語の知識がなくても，留学生が簡単に北海道大学で勉強できる機会を提供している。
・I was a part of the program, and I learned many things from the program as well as met friends from the different
laboratories.
私はこのプログラムに参加し，多くのことを学びましたし，異なる研究室の友人と出会うことができました。
・The concept of this program is an awesome idea for foreign students. Because it gathers people all around the world andmakes a link in communication, and provides new knowledge.
このプログラムのコンセプトは，外国人留学生にとって素晴らしいアイデアです。なぜなら，このプログラムは世界中の人々を集め，コミュニケーションのリンクを作り，新しい知識を提供するものだからです。
・日本でも国際的な視点を持って，直接に英語で研究をするのは大変いいところと思います。
・Having an English program in a Japanese school is quite rare, but this program provides one.
日本の学校で英語の授業があるのは珍しいと思います。
・The course provides good exploration to the students.
このコースは，学生に良い探求を提供する。

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・Warm instructors & lab members, sufficient support for international students.
講師や研究室のメンバーが温かく，留学生へのサポートが充実している。
・Because we can get global perspectives.
グローバルな視点が得られるから。
・I do not notice the concept.
コンセプトがよくわからない。
・Though I believe learning Japanese is important for comfortable life and developing connection, the English program
helps to have a peaceful research life. It would be much pressure if international students must first learn enoughJapanese to be able to graduate since the pressure for graduation is already quite high.
日本語の習得は快適な生活や人脈作りに重要だと思いますが，英語プログラムは穏やかな研究生活を送るのに役立っています。ただでさえ卒業のプレッシャーが高いのに，留学生が卒業できる程度の日本語を身につけなければならないとした
ら，相当なプレッシャーになると思います。
・Special Post-Graduate (English) Program in Biosphere Sustainability Science accommodates the global need.
共生基盤学専攻の大学院（英語）特別コースは，グローバルなニーズに合ったものです。
・I enrolled in a different English program.
私は別の英語プログラムに入学しました。
・It contains professionalism and extensibility.
専門性と拡張性を備えている。
・Informed the candidate well of the English course program.
英語コースのプログラムについて，候補者に十分な情報を提供してくれた。
・This special program offered a great opportunity for me to have experience and connections to experts and friends inthe field.
この特別プログラムは，私にその分野の専門家や友人との経験やつながりを持つための素晴らしい機会を提供しました。
・The names sound chic, I, however, do not know the detail, like what the word special refers to. A short/intensive/only
foreigners?
名前はシックに聞こえますが，私は special という単語が何を指すか詳細を知りません。短い / 集中的 / 外国人だけ？
・This program gives opportunities to many students with very good facilities, supportive staff, etc.
このプログラムは，非常に良い施設，サポートするスタッフなど，多くの学生に機会を与えています。
・This program gives the opportunity for international students to get knowledge and practical skill in the field ofBiosphere Sustainability Science.
・このプログラムは，留学生に共生基盤学分野の知識と実践的なスキルを身につける機会を与えてくれます。
・They can bring their knowledge and experience to develop their country.
彼らは，自分の国の発展のために，その知識と経験をもたらすことができます。
・To attract people globally to make progress in agriscience frontiers.
農業科学のフロンティアの進歩のために，人々にグローバルな視点を提供しています。
・Because I don't know the concept of that program, actually, when I entered HU, the program is Special Postgraduate
Program in Bio-systems Sustainability.
そのプログラムのコンセプトがわかりません。実際，私が北海道大学に入学した時のプログラムは，Special Postgraduate
Program in Bio-systems Sustainability というものでした。
・It is very international.
非常に国際的なプログラムです。
・Through the program, I gain knowledge not only theoretically but practically as well.
このプログラムを通じて，私は理論的な知識だけでなく，実践的な知識も得ることができました。
・Promote scientific works and communications.
科学的な研究とコミュニケーションを推進している。
・This is a special program where the student can learn or study and focus on research, especially environments,
agriculture, soil science, etc.
このプログラムは，特に環境，農業，土壌科学などの研究に焦点を当て，学ぶことができる特別なプログラムです。
・The program provides a great opportunity to study without the language barrier and time frame for graduation, which
can save students the time spent studying.
このプログラムでは，言葉の壁がなく，卒業までの期間も短いので，勉強に費やす時間を短縮することができます。
・This special program makes it easy for international students to directly pursue educational and research activities
because it is based in English. Many relationships between students or alumni can create good cooperation in the futureof our work.
英語による授業なので，留学生が直接教育・研究活動に取り組むことも容易です。留学生や卒業生との交流は，将来の仕事にも良い影響を与えることでしょう。
・Global current issue.
グローバルな時事問題。
・Program in Biosphere Sustainability Science: the collaboration among various scientific fields in the research.
共生基盤学プログラム：研究における様々な科学分野間の協力。
・The special post-graduate program created wide opportunities for AgriScience to learn cutting-edge research andcollaboration globally.
特別プログラムは，最先端の研究とグローバルなコラボレーションを学ぶ農学のための広い機会を提供しています。

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・Students can learn and engage in research in the English language. That is the most important reason.
学生は英語で学習や研究に従事することができます。それが最も重要な理由です。
・The programs make it more accessible to education.
このプログラムによって，教育がより身近なものになりました。
・Open opportunity to more foreign students.
より多くの外国人留学生にチャンスを提供している。
・It gives so many chances to foreign students, especially students in southeast Asia, to follow their academic dreams.
This program let us know more about Hokkaido in Japan.
このプログラムは，留学生，特に東南アジアの学生に，学問の夢を追うための多くの機会を与えてくれています。このプ
ログラムは，私たちに北海道や日本について，より多くのことを教えてくれました。
・Global aspect.
グローバルな側面。
・More study and keep in touch.
もっと勉強し，連絡を取り合う。
・Some more communication and networking opportunities with other foreign research students enrolled would have been
helpful.
他の留学生とのコミュニケーションやネットワーキングの機会があれば，もっと良かったと思います。
・I was not in the program. I don't know. Is this a new program? I graduated more than a decade ago.
私はこのプログラムに参加していない。わからない。新しいプログラムなのか？ 10 年以上前に卒業した。
・Some lecture I wanted to enroll in wasn't available in English.
受講したい講義が英語でなかったために受講できないことがあった。
・The program to support life in Japan was quite positive among international students.
日本での生活をサポートするプログラムは，留学生の間でかなり好評でした。
・It has a strong focus on sustainability, which is crucial for the world today.
今の世界にとって重要な持続可能性に強く焦点をあてています。
・Able to jumpstart and create opportunities for the less fortunate people in southeast Asia.
東南アジアの恵まれない人たちにチャンスを与えることができる。
・The English program at the Graduate School of Agriculture enriches my knowledge of my limited Japanese language
ability.
農学研究科の英語プログラムは，私の限られた日本語能力の中で，私の知識を豊かにしてくれました。
・The program itself makes us strong and, in time, potential researchers.
このプログラムは私たちを強くし，研究者としての可能性を与えます。
・While life in the lab has been astoundingly incredible, I can't say the same for the lectures, especially the online classes.
Offline classes have been a great experience for me but the online classes are kind of a mess. The ELMS are confusing,also the way you see the schedule is very confusing. Not to mention the lecture pages sometimes only show Japanese,and you can only depend on machine translation which can result in weird translations sometimes. I may understand theJapanese language to some extent, but it is still a little bit confusing for me since I was the only foreign student in thelab at the time.
研究室での生活は驚くほど素晴らしいものでしたが，講義，特にオンラインの講義についてはそうではありませんでした。オフラインの授業は私にとって素晴らしい経験でしたが，オンラインの授業は良くありませんでした。また，ELMSのシステムはスケジュールを見る方法が非常にわかりにくいです。講義のページは時々日本語しか表示されないし，機械翻訳に頼るしかないので，時々変な翻訳になることがありました。私は日本語をある程度理解できますが，当時研究室で唯一の留学生だった私は，混乱することがありました。
・There are a lot of very professional supervisors such as Pro. Yokota Atsushi, and a very good support staff team inSpecial Post-Graduate (English) Program.
横田篤先生など，プロフェッショナルの指導教官や非常に優れたサポートスタッフが揃っています。
・Special postgraduate has a special curriculum which is different from Japanese student admission. Using English forlearning and teaching is very helpful for foreigners as a student.
特別プログラムでは，日本人学生とは異なる特別なカリキュラムが組まれています。英語での授業は，外国人の学生にとって非常に役に立ちます。
・Good experience if you want a post-graduate course and a good chance to learn about your research. HU's post-graduate
program is well organized for foreign students.
大学院を希望する人には良い経験ですし，研究についても学ぶことができます。北大の特別プログラムは，留学生のためによく組織されています。
・It created ample opportunities to learn, share, and practice research.
研究を学び，共有し，実践するための十分な機会を提供してくれました。
・I like the concept of the Post-Graduate Program in English because it attracts international students like me, andstimulates Japanese students to speak English and interact with people from all over the world. Unfortunately, during
the time I was enrolled (2006-2008), Japanese students didn't feel comfortable speaking in English (or my basic Japanese),and most of my interactions were with international students. However, I have heard that this has improved in the past
years.
私のような留学生を惹きつけ，日本人学生の英語会話を促し，世界中の人々と交流することを刺激することから，私は英語による大学院プログラムのコンセプトが好きです。残念ながら，私が在籍していた期間（2006 年～ 2008 年）は，日本- 116 -

人学生は英語（または私の基本的な日本語）で話すことに抵抗があり，留学生との交流がほとんどでした。しかし，この数年で改善されたと聞いています。
・1. Easy to use English during my study because I can only speak a little Japanese. 2. Sufficient financial support in thisprogram.
1．日本語が少ししか話せないので，勉強中に英語を使うのが簡単。2．このプログラムでは十分な経済的サポートがあること。
・It's very specialized.
専門性が高い。
・1. Most of us can not speak Japanese, but the English program gave us a chance to learn and stay in Japan. 2. English
program lets us enter scientific research more quickly and integrate with international standards faster.
1．日本語を話せない人が多い中，英語プログラムで学び，日本に滞在する機会を与えてくれた。2．英語プログラムは，
私たちがより迅速に科学的研究に参入し，より速く国際的な標準に統合することができます。
・Desirable lessons, perfect professors, and a beautiful university.
希望に満ちた授業，完璧な教授陣，美しい大学。
・First, we got patient guidance from knowledgeable instructors. Second, the special program saved us time in language
learning. Third, full scholarships guaranteed that we could devote ourselves fully to our studies and research. Fourth,
the activities organized by the program opened our eyes and made us feel warm.
第一に，知識豊富な講師陣から根気よく指導してもらえたこと。第二に，特別プログラムを利用することで，語学習得の時間を短縮することができました。第三に，全額奨学金によって，私たちは勉学と研究に専念することができました。第四に，このプログラムが主催する活動は，私たちの目を開かせ，温かい気持ちにさせてくれました。
・I really think the program is very good because I completed my studies and research without worrying about thelanguage barrier.
言葉の壁を心配することなく，勉強と研究を終えることができたので，このプログラムは本当に良いと思います。
・Both biosphere sustainability and global education face the whole world human. It is great.
生物圏の持続可能性とグローバル教育の両方が，全世界の人間と向き合っていた。素晴らしいです。
・Have seen the introduction of the program.
プログラムの紹介を見ました。

3．一般コースではなく特別コースに入学したメリットはありましたか？

4．
（3 で「はい」と回答した場合）どのようなメリットがありましたか？

・The professionalism of teachers in each field of study.
各分野の先生のプロ意識。
・Knowledge can easily gain and shared worldwide.
知識を容易に得ることができ，世界中で共有することができる。
・Able to study and graduate using English, especially for those who are not good at Japanese.
日本語が苦手な方でも，英語を使って勉強し，卒業することができる。
・No need to study the Japanese language before enrolling in the study.
入学前に日本語を勉強する必要がない。
・As a foreigner, you can learn both English and Japanese. For your future as a scientist, English is essential.
外国人として，英語と日本語の両方を学ぶことができる。科学者としての将来のために，英語は不可欠です。
・English was used as a medium language for this program.
このプログラムでは，英語を主要言語としています。
・Open opportunities for non-Japanese students to learn about Japanese graduate programs along with language andcultures.
外国人留学生が日本の大学院のプログラムを言語や文化とともに学ぶ機会の提供。
・入試は英語で行うのは日本へ来たばっかり留学生達にけっこう優しいです。
・Able to choose English courses, write a thesis in English, administration documents in English, having international
friends enrolling in the same program.
英語での論文作成，英語での事務手続き，同じプログラムに在籍する外国人の友人がいること。
・Better research networking with the global researcher.

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グローバルな研究者とのより良い研究ネットワーク。
・Courses were conducted in English, which is easier for international students.
授業が英語で行われ，留学生にとってやりやすかった。
・Studying and communicating in English could help me to reinforce the language and research study.
英語で勉強し，英語でコミュニケーションすることで，語学や研究の強化につながった。
・That we can get global perspectives.
グローバルな視点が得られること。
・It's very friendly to whom don't speak Japanese as their native language. English is very often in academic
communication as nearly all papers are written in English, and the master thesis could be easier to finish. The burden
from language could be erased to some degree, so someone could devote themselves to the real thing with more effort.
日本語を母国語としない人にはとても親切だと思う。学術的なコミュニケーションでは，ほぼ全ての論文が英語で書かれているので，修士論文も簡単に仕上げることができる。言葉の負担がある程度なくなるので，その分，勉学に集中できる。
・For an international student, I suppose language is the advantage.
留学生の場合は，やはり言語が有利でしょう。
・Networking with students from other countries.
他の国の学生とのネットワークができる。
・Special program in English? Yes, I could study in the English language.
英語での特別プログラム？はい，英語で勉強できます。
・International networks/No language barrier in English.
国際的なネットワーク／英語での言葉の壁がない。
・None-Japanese speaking students to enter.
入学のために日本語を話す必要がない。
・This question is very hard to answer since I am in this Special program. I think this program that I experienced wasgood. However, I do not know what the differences are between the special and general programs.
この質問は非常に答えにくいのですが，私はこの特別プログラムに参加しているので，私が経験したこのプログラムはよかったと思います。しかし，特別プログラムと一般プログラムの違いは何なのかわかりません。
・I could picture it being designed specifically to meet an urgent need, so this is the advantage.
緊急のニーズに応えるために特別にデザインされたプログラムであることは想像できます。
・More financial supporters for students in this program (not only MONBU KAGAKU SHO)
このプログラムに参加する学生への経済的支援をもっと充実させてほしい（文科省だけでなく）。
・My Japanese is not good. I can use English to be enrolled.
日本語が不自由ですが，英語を使って入学することができる。
・We can work using English for easy connection.
英語を使って仕事ができるので，つながりができる。
・Enhanced my skill and capability.
自分のスキルや能力を高めることができる。
・We can establish the connection between international students, don't so depressed about Japanese study obligations,and can focus on their main studies.
留学生同士のつながりができ，日本語の勉強の義務に追われることなく，本業に集中できる。
・Deep understanding of sustainability.
持続可能性への深い理解。
・Because 3 years is quite short, the focus is important, and it is conducted in English.
3 年間という短い期間であるため，集中力や英語で行われることが重要です。
・Diverse students, educational backgrounds, and cultures.
多様な学生，教育背景，文化。
・It is unique for accomplishing the study within the stipulated duration. It is attractive to global students for the English
language.
決められた期間内に勉強を終わらせることができるのが特徴。グローバルな学生にとって，英語を使うことは魅力的である。
・International students can take lectures in English.
留学生は英語での講義を受けることができる。
・Wider social and research networks (together with Japanese students and International students) could be established.
日本人学生，留学生を含めた幅広い社会的，研究的ネットワークが構築できる。
・Field is more specific.
分野がより具体的である。
・For me, I don't need to prepare for the Japanese language. This saves me lots of time.
私の場合，日本語を準備する必要がない。時間の節約になる。
・Japanese language.
日本語。
・I'm not sure how the special program is different from the general course for a Ph.D.
特別プログラムと博士課程の一般コースとの違いがよくわからない。
・Most of the sensei talk with me and deliver the course in English. They tried hard to give a good lecture. Even some ofthem still deliver the lecture in Japanese. but only a few of them.

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ほとんどの先生が英語で講義をしてくれます。彼らは一生懸命に講義をしてくれました。何人かの先生方は今でも日本語で講義をされている方もいらっしゃいますが，ごく一部の方のみです。
・We could use English during our study.
英語を使った勉強ができた。
・English program, good network with other international students.
英語プログラム，他の留学生とのネットワーク。
・Need not have to study the Japanese language and thus spend more time developing an understanding of the science or
subject matter.
日本語を勉強する必要がないので，科学や研究テーマの理解に時間を割くことができる。
・Japan alumni are priorities in private companies in Indonesia.
日本の卒業生がインドネシアの民間企業で活躍している。
・We can communicate in English.
英語でのコミュニケーションができる。
・Network.
ネットワーク。
・I answered yes on the basis that there are some other foreign students in the same year or at least one that is still left
in the lab because the scope of the network that you might form in the special program is international. I may say that
this is one of the advantages of the special program as you might broaden your way of seeing the world. Different
cultures, as well as Japanese culture, in one special program might help the students to see life from a different view.
研究室に同期前後の留学生がいるという理由で「はい」と答えました。特別コース生になると，国際的なネットワークが形成できるためです。これは特別コース生になるメリットの 1 つで，世界の見方が広がるかもしれません。日本の文化だ
けでなく，異なる文化を一つの特別コースで学ぶことは，人生の見方を変えることにつながりました。
・The training in the special program could benefit your future academic career.
特別プログラムの研修は，将来の学問的なキャリアに役立ちました。
・The English language is a major in the learning process.
教育プログラムにおいて英語が主体。
・Very good opportunity to learn Japanese research culture and curriculum.
日本の研究文化やカリキュラムを学ぶ絶好の機会です。
・Supporting foreign students able to study in Japan at full potential.
日本で勉強できる留学生をサポートする。
・Everything was in English language, so I didn't have any hard time learning the Japanese language.
すべて英語で行われるので，日本語の習得に苦労することはありませんでした。
・Although the Japanese course we attended once we moved to Sapporo was very good, the Japanese language is very
different from my own language (Portuguese), and my skills were basic after I completed the course. Therefore, it wasvery good that I could attend lectures in English and talk to my supervisors in English; otherwise, my comprehension of
the research topic/courses would be poor. On the other hand, I also had the chance to attend lab meetings andpresentations in Japanese which helped me improve my understanding of the Japanese language.
札幌に移ってから受講した日本語講座はとても良かったのですが，日本語は私の母国語（ポルトガル語）とは大きく異なるため，講座修了後の私のスキルは基礎的なものでした。そのため，英語で講義を受け，英語で指導教員と話すことができたのは非常に良かったのですが，そうでなければ，研究テーマ・コースの理解度が低くなっていたでしょう。一方，研究室のミーティングやプレゼンテーションも日本語で受けることができたので，日本語の理解も深まりました。
・Good for publishing papers in English journals and presenting research at international academic conferences.
英文ジャーナルへの論文掲載や国際学会での研究発表に有利です。
・I cannot answer because I don't know the general course very well. But I feel so good about studying in the special
program, so my answer is Yes.
一般的なコースをよく知らないので，答えられません。しかし，特別コース制度で勉強するのはとても良いことだと思う
ので，答えは「はい」です。
・Students have a wide range of sources and more extensive exchanges.
学生の情報源は幅広く，交流も盛んです。
・The enrollment time, twice per year, is suitable for foreign students and matched graduation periods in different
countries. Besides that, it is better for foreigners to adapt study or even life in Japan.
入学時期が年 2 回というのは，さまざまな国で学んだ留学生に適しています。また，外国人が日本で勉強したり，生活したりするのに適しています。
・The special program saved us time in language learning, full scholarships guaranteed that we could devote ourselves
fully to our studies and research, and the activities organized by the program opened our eyes and made us feel warm.
特別プログラムは語学学習の時間を節約し，奨学金は勉強と研究に専念することを保証し，プログラムが企画する活動は
私たちを開眼させ，暖かい気持ちにさせてくれました。
・Special programs give specific guidance to people enrolled in them.
特別プログラムは，入学者に具体的な指導を行うものです。
・Highly efficient and convenient.
効率的で便利です。
・English guidance is easier to accept for those who have no basic knowledge of Japanese.
日本語の基礎知識がない人には，英語の指導が受け入れられやすい。

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・1) English program is more international. I remember there has a welcome party, a meeting for this program, in which
students can know each other and build connections. 2) the program has no Japanese requirements, so kindly save time
to finish the course.
1）英語プログラムは，より国際的です。歓迎会やミーティングがあり，学生同士が知り合え，つながりができたと思います。2）日本語が不要なので，時間を有効に使える。

5．特別コースに入学したデメリットはありましたか？

6．
（5 で「はい」と回答した場合）どのようなデメリットがありましたか？

・COVID-19.
新型コロナウイルス感染。
・It is broad field of study.
幅広い分野での学習。
・The Japanese language of the student becomes weak, thus difficult for to conduct daily life outside the campus without
studying the Japanese language.
日本語を学ばないとキャンパス外での日常生活が困難になる。
・It may desolate the international students from Japanese peers.
留学生が日本人の仲間から孤立する可能性がある。
・Relatively fewer opportunities to learn Japanese.
日本語を学ぶ機会が比較的少ない。
・I answered yes because I am not familiar with the program, or the background of creating such a program. So, as longas all the requirement for a graduate student is met then I think it should be ok. For example, the program should notcompromise the quality of education and research.
このような制度ができた背景をよく知らないので，「はい」と答えました。ですから，大学院生として必要な条件をすべて満たしている限り，問題ないと思います。例えば，教育や研究の質を落とすようなことがあってはならない。
・I think more conferences or parties from this program are needed.
このプログラムによる会議やパーティーがもっと必要だと思う。
・Limited in student numbers, activities, and lecturers.
学生数，活動，講師が限られている。
・Still about language. My Japanese is still poor. But this may be my question.
まだ言語について。私の日本語はまだ下手です。でも，これは私の質問かもしれません。
・I cannot speak Japanese. I really hope there was a session in a period of time before the program began that the
program gave the opportunity to learn Japanese, not while taking the program.
私は日本語を話すことができません。プログラム受講中ではなく，プログラム開始前の一定期間に，日本語を学ぶ機会を与えてくれるセッションがあるといいなと思います。
・There were no Japanese students in the program. I think having Japanese students as part of the special program canenhance the interaction between foreign and Japanese students.
プログラム内に日本人の学生がいなかった。特別プログラムに日本人が参加することで，留学生と日本人の交流が深まると思う。
・Class.
クラス。
・The only disadvantage I can say is that the language barrier is still a big problem.
デメリットを挙げるとすれば，やはり言葉の壁が大きな問題です。
・As we didn't study the Japanese language, we had a difficult situation in day-to-day communication.
日本語を勉強していないため，日常的なコミュニケーションに支障がある。
・less communication in Japanese.
日本語でのコミュニケーションが少ない。
・Some students can't communicate with their tutors because they don't understand Japanese if their tutors have bad
English.
チューターの英語が苦手だと日本語がわからず，コミュニケーションがとれない生徒がいる。
・I think if there has some seminar for the program, that would be better to let students know more about this program- 120 -

and be a benefit for cross-research and comparative research in HU and in the future.
このプログラムに関するセミナーがあれば，このプログラムについてもっと知ってもらうことができ，北大での共同研究に役立つと思います。

D．就職についてお聞かせください。
1．現在の職業

・Research assistant.
研究助手
・Own business.
自営業
・Research Officer.
研究員
・Researcher.
研究員
・Public staff.
公的機関職員・Research Professor.
研究教授
・Postdoctoral Research Associate.
ポスドク研究員
・Lecturer.
講師
・Unemployment (stay home mom).
失業中（主婦）
・Analytical services (Technical consultant).
分析業務（技術コンサルタント）
・半導体業界・Professor.
教授
・None.
なし
・Research Assistant at EXEINS.
EXEINS 研究員
・Research Officer.
研究員
・Technician.
技術職員
・Postdoc.
ポスドク
・Ph.D. student.
博士課程大学院生
・advanced R&D engineer.
先端研究開発技術者
・Company researcher.
企業研究員
・Assistant Professor.
助教
・University lecturer.
大学講師
・Lecturer.
講師
・Researcher ( 研究開発部 ) in a Japanese company.
日系企業研究員（研究開発部）
・Academic staff - Professor (Assistant).
教員 - 助教・Principal investigator.
研究室主宰者
・Researcher.
研究員
・Lecturer, assistant professor in the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University. Here is the website of my current work
place https://inmu2.mahidol.ac.th/en/about-us/- 121 -

マヒドン大学栄養学研究所の助教。現在の職場のホームページはこちらです・Researcher/project scientist and Lab Manager.
研究者／プロジェクトサイエンティスト，ラボマネージャー
・University's Instructor.
大学講師
・Instructor.
講師
・Academic staff of Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta Indonesia.
サナタダルマ大学（インドネシア）教員
・Officer (Senior Technical Specialist).
役員（上級技術専門員）
・Academic Researcher.
学術研究員
・Assistant Professor (Lecturer).
助教（講師）
・Scientist.
科学者
・Professional.
専門職・Research Officer.
研究職
・Research Scientist.
研究職
・Ph.D. student.
博士課程学生・Researcher.
研究員
・Faculty Member.
教員・University academic (Lecturer).
大学教員（講師）
・Associate professor, University of Veterinary Science, Myanmar.
ミャンマー獣医科学大学 准教授
・Researcher.
研究員
・A biology teacher in high school.
高校の生物学教師
・Post-doctor in China.
中国にてポスドク
・Researcher.
研究員
・Researcher.
研究員
・Postdoc researcher.
ポスドク研究員
・Researcher in Indonesian Governmental Institution.
インドネシア政府機関研究員
・Researcher.
研究員
・An assistant professor.
助教
・Lecturer.
講師
・Research and Development Manager at Research Institute.
研究機関の研究開発担当者
・Researcher.
研究員
・Researcher.
研究員
・Postdoc researcher.
ポスドク研究員
・Post-doctoral researcher.
ポスドク研究員- 122 -

https://inmu2.mahidol.ac.th/en/about-us/

・Researcher.
研究員
・Employee.
従業員・Job hunting.
就職活動中
・Clinical translational scientist.
臨床トランスレーショナルサイエンティスト
・Lecturer.
講師
・Post-doc.
ポスドク
・Assistant Professor.
助教
・Faculty at a State-Owned University (Full Professor).
国立大学教員（正教授）・Associate Senior Lecturer at Örebro University, Sweden.
スウェーデン・エーレブロー大学准上級講師
・A faculty member in the university.
大学教員
・From 12, DEC 2022. Postdoctoral at the Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAF).
2022 年 12 月 12 日より 中国林業科学院林産化学工業研究所にて博士研究員。
・Prof in Huazhong Agricultural University, Hubei Wuhan, PR China.
中国華中農業大学教授，湖北省武漢市。
・Venture capital investing.
ベンチャーキャピタルの投資。
・An associate professor in a university.
大学准教授。
・Still searching for job.
求職中・Teacher in University.
大学教員
・Management of scientific research projects and foreign affairs.
科学研究プロジェクトの管理，対外業務
・Professor in Environmental Science at Northwest A&F University, China.
中国西北 A ＆ F 大学環境科学科教授

2．修了後，ずっと現在の職場で働いていますか？

3．
（2 で「いいえ」と回答した場合）修了以降に従事した職業を差し支えない範囲で教えてください。
・Research planning, management, and execution.
研究の企画・運営・実行・I wanted to broaden my perspective and experience a new field challenging in a new environment.
新しい環境で視野を広げ，新しい分野に挑戦してみたいと思った。
・Post-doctoral researcher at Ohio State University.
オハイオ州立大学博士課程研究員
・Academic Assistant - IPB University.
アカデミックアシスタント - IPB 大学
・Meiji Indonesia Apprentice Program.
明治インドネシア実習生プログラム- 123 -

・Research Assistant - Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology.
リサーチアシスタント - Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology
・Research Assistant - EXEINS Health Initiative.
リサーチアシスタント - EXEINS ヘルスイニシアティブ
・I was also a university lecturer in my previous job but in a different institution.
前職でも大学講師をしていましたが，所属機関は異なります。
・1. Postdoc at HU 動物機能栄養学研究所 2. JSPS Postdoc at HU 動物機能栄養学研究所
1．北大農学研究院動物機能栄養学研究室でのポスドク 2．北大での JSPS ポスドク研究員（動物機能栄養学研究室）
・Lecture at one of the institutes in Bandung, Indonesia.
インドネシア・バンドンの研究所で講義を担当。
・Researcher at the Ministry of Forestry, Indonesia; Assistant Prof. at Indonesia Interntional Institute for Life Sciences.
インドネシア林業省研究員，インドネシア国際生命科学研究所助教
・PIC for external collaboration research.
外部共同研究のための PIC
・Soil conservation program.
土壌保全プログラム
・Advisor for compost production and quality.
コンポストの製造と品質に関するアドバイザー
・Developing slow-release fertilizer, Black soldier fly, vermicompost, and biochar.
緩効性肥料，アメリカミズアブ，ミミズ堆肥，バイオチャーの開発
・Soil Survey for new satellite plantation.
新規サテライトプランテーションのための土壌調査
・Life Cycle Assessment.
ライフサイクルアセスメント
・Researcher.
研究員
・Scientist in the institute.
研究所研究員・Soil Analyst, Research Assistant, Soil Consultant.
土壌分析家，研究助手，土壌コンサルタント
・Since graduation (2016-2021), I have worked in BPPT Indonesia (Agency for the assessment and application oftechnology), and Now (2022), I am working as a researcher in the Lab of Modification Weather Technology, National
Research and Innovation Agency.
卒業後（2016-2021），BPPT Indonesia（技術の評価と応用のための機関）で働き，現在（2022）National Research andInnovation Agency, Lab of Modification Weather Technology で研究員として働いています。
・Forest researcher.
森林研究員
・Researcher (before the lecturer job).
研究員（講師になる前）・Have worked as a post-doc research fellow under a JICA-funded project at Hokudai but implemented in Zambia.
北大の JICA プロジェクトでポスドク研究員として勤務（ザンビアで実施）。
・Postdoc researcher 6 months.
ポスドク研究員 6 ヶ月
・Worked at another university as a technical staff and postdoc.
他大学でテクニカルスタッフ，ポスドク
・Postdoctoral training, senior research, specialist, lead researcher, clinical translational scientist.
ポスドク，上級研究員，専門家，主任研究員，臨床トランスレーショナルサイエンティスト
・Senior Scientist at a National Research Institute.
国立研究所のシニアサイエンティスト
・I completed my Master's at HU. After that, I did my Ph.D. at University College Cork (Ireland), before moving to
Sweden and starting a postdoc at Örebro University.
私は北大で修士を取得しました。その後，コーク大学（アイルランド）で博士を取得し，スウェーデンに移動してエーレ
ブロー大学でポスドクを開始しました。
・Postdoc in University of Guelph, ON, Canada.
ゲルフ大学（カナダ，オンタリオ州）でポスドク
・Firstly, I worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers as an auditor. After two years, I worked in a consulting firm for one year.
Then, I transferred to a firm to do venture capital investing.
まず，PricewaterhouseCoopers で監査として働きました。2 年後，コンサルティングファームで 1 年間働きました。その後，ベンチャーキャピタルの投資を行う会社に転職した。

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4．北大で研究したことは現在の職業に活かされていますか？

5．
（4 で「はい」と回答した場合）どのように活かされていますか？

・It gave me the skills and knowledge to improve my current work.
現在の仕事を改善するためのスキルや知識を得ることができた。
・It provides crucial knowledge in tropical peatlands' sustainable development in my country. Expert opinions in the field
were also highly accessible.
私の国での熱帯泥炭地の持続可能な開発において，重要な知識を与えてくれた。この分野の専門家の意見も非常に参考になりました。
・Quality of data analysis and effective planning of the experiment.
データ解析の質，実験の効果的な計画。
・The research was in line with the scope of the current job.
現在の仕事の範囲に合致した研究であった。
・HU's name value itself is great, and they thought that people who graduated with Ph.D. in Japan as a good scientist.
北大のネームバリュー自体が素晴らしく，日本で博士号を取得した人は優秀な科学者であると思われた。
・Experimental skills, knowledge, etc., that I have learned while I was a student.
学生時代に身につけた実験技術・知識など。
・It made me clearer on some topics which related to my study background.
自分の研究背景と関連するテーマをより明確にすることができました。
・I worked and learned about recombinant protein at HU, and those experiences led me to my current work.
北大で組換えタンパク質について学び，その経験が現在の仕事につながっています。
・A good foundation.
基礎ができた。
・I benefited from the skills in research work I'd done in the master course.
修士課程で行った研究のスキルが役に立っています。
・I can use the knowledge from my master's degree to continue.
修士課程で学んだことを活かして，現在も研究を続けています。
・Help my scientific research work to have laid the foundation.
私の科学的研究活動の基礎作りに役立っています。
・The basic knowledge of the expertise.
専門分野の基礎知識。
・It gave me an excellent portfolio for my entrance, and currently, I am still using the connection I have in HU to haveacademic collaboration.
入学時に素晴らしいポートフォリオを提供してくれたし，現在も北大で得たコネクションを利用して学術的な共同研究を行っている。
・I am continuing the research in my current work although not in the perfect way because of the limitation of
instruments.
現在の仕事でも，装置の制約から完全な形ではありませんが，研究を続けています。
・My postdoc research in hydrogen (H2) gas production is related to my current research in my current company, so I canstill use some of my knowledge and experimental skill in my current job.
ポスドクで行った水素（H2）ガス製造の研究は，現在の会社での研究に関連しているので，知識や実験技術の一部を現在の仕事に生かすことができる。
・The previous research theme is explored to further research in my current job.
前職の研究テーマが現職の研究にも活かされている。
・It established an important basis for my current research work.
現在の研究活動の重要な基礎となった。
・Established the research paper after returning to my home country, started a collaboration with the previous supervisor,
and received a research grant from Japan.
帰国後，前任の指導教官と共同研究を開始し，日本から研究助成を受け，研究論文を完成させた。
・I learned basic knowledge and research experience in animal studies at Hokkaido University, in my current research. I
do research on nutrient determination, bioactive compounds, and also animal studies. Therefore, I used my experience in- 125 -

my Master's and Doctor studies in my current work. If there is an opportunity in the future, I also would like to go to
Hokkaido University to gain more knowledge and skills in the lab, etc.
北海道大学で動物実験に関する基礎的な知識と研究経験を学びました。現在の研究では，栄養価の測定や生理活性物質の研究，また動物実験などを行っています。そのため，修士・博士課程での経験が現在の仕事に活かされています。将来，機会があれば北海道大学に行き，研究室などでより多くの知識と技術を身につけたいと考えています。
・My Ph.D. work was screening for PGPR for plant growth, and my current job involves screening yeasts for various
purposes, so my knowledge of screening microbes is rooted in my Ph.D. study.
博士課程では植物の成長を促す PGPR のスクリーニング，現在の仕事では品種改良を目的とした酵母のスクリーニングを行っており，微生物のスクリーニングに関する知識は博士課程で学んだことが根底にあるのです。
・The effective research skills for doing my research and teaching my student.
自分の研究や学生への指導に有効な研究スキル。
・Can be used in my lecture.
講義で使える。
・Companies in Indonesia are starting to measure their carbon emissions due to carbon taxes. This is where my researchon carbon emissions began to be implemented in the company where I work.
インドネシアでは，炭素税の導入により，企業が二酸化炭素排出量の計測を始めています。そこで，私が勤めている会社
でも，炭素排出量に関する研究が実施されるようになったのです。
・It was an important study experience for me, improving my skills in scientific work.
これは私にとって重要な研究経験であり，科学的な仕事における私のスキルを向上させるものでした。
・Enhanced my skill and capability.
自分のスキルや能力を向上させた。
・Very.
すごく活かされています。
・Environmental issues related to global warming are still a hot topic of discussion.
地球温暖化に関する環境問題は，今もなおホットな話題です。
・It has become my current research area.
現在の研究テーマになっている。
・Research experience when studying at HU has had many influences on my idea.
大学での研究経験は，私のアイデアに大きな影響を与えました。
・The skill and techniques I learned can be taught to my students and fellow young researchers.
私が学んだ技術や技能は，学生や同僚の若手研究者に教えることができます。
・I am gradually transferring the knowledge related to my research techniques to my students and colleagues.
私は，自分の研究技術に関連する知識を，学生や同僚に徐々に伝えているところです。
・My research at HU provides further research conducted in my job and teaching materials.
北大での研究は，私の仕事と教材にさらなる研究をもたらしてくれる。
・Able to apply new methods, which I learned during my study.
研究中に学んだ新しい方法を応用することができる。
・Every time I do my research, including doing experiments, reading papers, giving presentations, and writing reports, I
will always remember Uraki sensei's instructions.
実験，論文，発表，レポート作成など，研究をするたびに浦木先生の指導を思い出しています。
・Supporting the daily activity as a researcher.
研究者としての日々の活動を支える。
・Understanding the details and politics of academic research.
学術研究の詳細と思想を理解する。
・I am making full use of the knowledge I have learned.
学んだ知識をフル活用しています。
・Instilling a scientific mindset.
サイエンティフィック・マインドを植え付ける。
・My work is still related to sustainable agriculture production, so I'm more informed on sustainability issues.
現在も持続可能な農業生産に関わる仕事をしているため，持続可能性の問題には詳しい。
・Jumpstart both in Tropical Peatland Research and also instrumental in the establishment of Tropical Peat ResearchInstitute.
熱帯泥炭地の研究を開始し，熱帯泥炭研究所の設立に貢献した。
・I am working as an advisor in plant protection in an oil palm company, and one of my tasks is to ensure the use of
biological control in oil palm practice, the same as my lab in HU was majoring in biological control in agriculture.
アブラヤシ会社で植物防疫のアドバイザーを務めています。アブラヤシ栽培における生物的防除を確実に行うことが私の仕事の一つです。
・The theme of my work right now is similar to my Ph.D. project, which is about electrode production.
今の仕事のテーマは，博士課程のプロジェクトと似ていて，電極の製造に関するものです。
・It has been helping me to see the problems from a different angle from before; while my current job probably has
nothing to do with my research, the basic technique, as well as the knowledge I learned from my research, have been agreat help for my current job.
今の仕事は研究とは関係ないかもしれませんが，研究で学んだ基本的な技術や知識は，今の仕事に大いに役立っています。

- 126 -

・The academic training from HU has affected my scientific thinking and performance in all the jobs I have worked.
北大でのアカデミックなトレーニングは，私が働いてきたすべての仕事において，私の科学的思考とパフォーマンスに影響を与えています。
・In my current workplace, foreign graduates are still rare.
現在の職場では，外国人新卒者はまだ珍しい。
・I am still working on research on a metabolic disease that I learned about in HU post-graduate course.
現在も大学院で学んだ代謝性疾患の研究に携わっています。
・I can translate my research into my daily research and scientific activities in my current profession. I can share myknowledge and skill with my students.
現在の職場で，自分の研究を日々の研究や科学活動に反映させることができる。自分の知識や技術を学生に伝えることができる。
・My Master's degree from HU helped me get my Ph.D. position, and the fact that I have studied in Japan enriches my
CV showing that I have international experience.
北大の修士号は，私が博士号を取得するのに役立ちましたし，日本で勉強したという事実は，私が国際的な経験を持っていることを示す，私の履歴書を豊かにしてくれました。
・I am still working on related research in my current job.
現在の仕事でも，関連する研究に取り組んでいます。
・Research thinking and skills.
研究の考え方やスキル。
・1. Studies at Hokkaido University are the starting point of my academic career for the researching now I am still
carrying on is the same topic as in HU. 2. the research methods I used were learned from HU.
1．北海道大学での研究は私の学問的キャリアの出発点であり，現在行っている研究は，北海道大学での研究と同じテーマ
で行っています。2．研究方法は，北海道大学で学んだものです。
・The attitude and lessons, experiment lessons, and communication skills, especially with people from different countries.
研究に対する姿勢や授業，実験，コミュニケーション能力など，特に異なる国の人たちとの交流が大切だと思います。
・The thinking, technique, and writing skills obtained from HU helped me to be a scientific researcher.
北大で学んだ思考力，技術力，文章力は，科学的研究者としての私を助けてくれました。
・Improving my research level.
自分の研究レベルの向上。
・My job is mainly managing scientific research projects on post-harvested grain. The research experience in HU helps me
better understand and manage projects.
私の仕事は，主に収穫後の穀物に関する科学的研究プロジェクトを管理することです。北大での研究経験は，プロジェク
トの理解や管理に役立っています。
・I continue the study field. What I have learned about the field at HU is what China needs in recent years.
私は研究を続けています。私が北大で学んだ分野は，近年の中国が必要としているものです。

6．就職の観点から北大で有効だったと感じたものは何ですか？

・I think the most effective was society.
最も効果があったと思うのは，人間関係。
・Research skills and knowledge.
研究スキルや知識。
・Collaboration.
共同研究。
・The environment and research life were good.
環境と研究生活は良好であった。
・During my Ph.D., I learned a lot from writing a basic protocol, designing experiments, and troubleshooting. Those skills
are very crucial when you look for jobs. HU students are relatively well-trained.
博士課程では，基本的なプロトコルの書き方から，実験計画，トラブルシューティングまで，多くのことを学びました。
それらのスキルは，就職活動をする際に非常に重要です。北大の学生は比較的よく訓練されています。
・Facilities for supporting students.
学生をサポートする施設。
・Research skills and lab management.
研究スキルやラボの管理。
・I can give my colleagues and clients got a new image of HU.
同僚やクライアントに新しいイメージを持たせることができる。
・今の仕事と自分の研究はほぼ関係ないですが，学校で学びした考え方が役に立っています。新しい業界でも他者より多少早くに慣れます。
・Supervisor and lecturing.
スーパーバイザーおよび講義。
・Teaching and practice of scientific research activities.
科学研究活動の指導と実践。
・Physical strength and vigor.
体力と活力。

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・Excellent research facility and standard.
優れた研究設備と水準。
・collaboration techniques, and time management.
共同研究技術，管理時間。
・Various experiences at HU (studying abroad, Networking, lab life).
北大での様々な経験（留学，ネットワーキング，研究室生活）。
・Open discussion for research.
研究に対するオープンな議論。
・Advisor, professors, research facilities, environment, everything is very ready and very good.
指導教官，教授陣，研究施設，環境，すべてが整っており，非常に良い。
・HU Ph.D. program focuses highly on research, which is beneficial for my current job; it aligns well.
北大の博士課程は研究に非常に重点を置いており，私の現在の仕事にとって有益であり，うまく調和している。
・Modern knowledge, research facilities, international image, and an especially good teacher.
現代の知識，研究施設，国際的なイメージ，そして特に良い先生。
・Its program.
プログラム。
・Educational process (We can meet our supervisor almost every day, so it is easy to communicate and discuss research,
senpai always helps kohai, etc.).
教育プロセス（ほぼ毎日指導教員に会えるので，コミュニケーションや研究についての議論がしやすい，先輩がいつも後輩を助けてくれる，など。
）
・Presentation, conference.
プレゼンテーション，学会。
・Enhanced my skill and capability to clarify problems, especially for agriculture and soil concepts.
特に農学や土壌学の分野で，問題を解明する能力とスキルが向上した。
・hard work and discipline taught to students.
努力と規律を学生に教えてくれた。
・The experiences that I achieved at HU helped me to do my current job, particularly in doing research.
北大で得た経験は，現在の仕事，特に研究に役立っています。
・Reception of individual, technical, and social skills through the pedagogic procedure of HU.
北大の教育方法を通じて，個人的，技術的，社会的なスキルを身につけることができた。
・I could promote it after obtaining the degree at HU.
北大で学位を取得した後，昇進することができた。
・Effective.
効果的。
・Seminar of paper sharing.
論文セミナー。
・Since my current job is still about academic research, the things I mentioned above were effective. In addition, the help
and instructions I gained from other professors at HU were also impressive and effective. I really appreciate thisprogram.
今の仕事も研究職なので，上に書いたようなことが効果的でした。また，他の先生方からの指導も印象的で効果的でした。このプログラムには本当に感謝しています。
・Applying advanced technology in the research.
先端技術の研究への応用。
・Knowledge.
知識。
・Teaching the expectations and rigors of research.
研究に対する期待や厳しさを教えてくれる。
・My former colleague from Indonesia and I got different research topics for our degree when I was studying at HU. I
usually help my colleague do her research, and her topic is very useful for our current job. However, for my research
topic, almost nothing is effective and useful. maybe a little bit about the fundamental theories that I learned from theresearch topic. but the research itself, not so much.
私が留学していた頃，インドネシア出身の元同僚と私は，学位取得のためにそれぞれ異なる研究テーマを得ました。しかし，私の研究テーマについては，ほとんど何も役に立ちませんでした。研究テーマから学んだ基本的な理論については多少あるかもしれませんが，研究そのものについては，それほどでもありません。
・The working system, time management, and discipline I learned from HU school life.
学校生活で学んだ仕事の進め方，時間管理，規律など。
・Due to the experimental farm being well established, a deeper and more systematic study is possible.
実験農場が充実しているため，より深く，より体系的な研究が可能である。
・The teaching of independent work and problem-solving.
自主的な作業と問題解決のための教育。
・Research work mostly.
研究作業の大部分。
・The financial and human support in the research collaboration; also with the availability of scholarships.

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研究協力における資金的・人的支援，奨学金制度があること。
・I can start research without the need for Japanese language ability.
日本語能力がなくても研究を始めることができる。
・The effectiveness of this program is highly knowledgeable professors, teaching skills that exponentially increase students'
understanding and competence, as well as abundant research resources.
このプログラムの有効性は，高い知識を持つ教授陣，学生の理解力と能力を飛躍的に高める指導力，そして豊富な研究資源にあります。
・The working ethics at HU are very effective, or should I say very effective.
北大の労働倫理は非常に効果的というべきでしょうか。
・Very good.
非常に良い。
・Broaden overview of academic experience.
学問的経験における概観を広げる。
・Very effective.
非常に効果的。
・I can translate my research into my daily research and scientific activities in my current profession. I can share myknowledge and skill with my students.
自分の研究を現在の職業における日々の研究・科学活動に反映させることができる。自分の知識や技術を学生と共有できる。
・I learned laboratory techniques that are relevant to my field and had the chance to work in a multicultural environment.
自分の専門分野に関連する実験技術を学び，多文化な環境で働く機会を得た。
・The attitude and learning method towards an unknown topic.
未知のテーマに対する姿勢と学習方法。
・Research, seminar, paper, et al.
研究，ゼミ，論文，その他。
・It is not easy to complete a research project in an unfamiliar environment. It was the studies and research at Hokkaido
University which made it easier for us to go back to work in a familiar environment.
慣れない環境で研究プロジェクトを完成させるのは容易なことではありません。北海道大学での学びと研究があったからこそ，慣れ親しんだ環境に戻って仕事をすることができたのだと思います。
・Open-minded and curious.
オープンマインドと好奇心。
・The tireless guidance from instructors at HU ignited my love for science and education.
北大の先生方のたゆまぬ指導が，私の科学と教育への愛に火をつけました。
・Learn thinking.
思考することを学んだ。
・Scientific research attitude, Lab management methods, experimental methods, international environment, etc.
科学的な研究姿勢，ラボの運営方法，実験方法，国際的な環境等々。
・I learned how to think and how to solve the problem at HU. The great support from my supervisor let me know how to
be an advisor and how to make the team work together.
北大で考え方や問題解決の方法を学びました。指導教官からの素晴らしいサポートにより，指導教官としてのあり方や，
チームワークの作り方を学びました。

E．北大に対して期待することについてお聞かせください。
1．修了生あるいは在学生の立場から，これからの北大の教育に期待することは何ですか？

2．
（1 で「その他」と回答した場合）それは何ですか？
・International networks and Cooperation.
国際的なネットワークと協力。
・Physical strength and vigor.
体力・気力。

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・In my experience, there were only a few lecture classes, and some of them were in Japanese, and it was difficult forforeign students to understand. In my opinion, there should be more lectures to equip us with more knowledge, and allof them (for foreign students) should be in English.
私の経験では，講義の数は少なく，日本語の講義もあり，留学生には理解しにくかったです。私見ですが，もっと知識を身につけるための講義を増やすべきで，（留学生には）すべて英語であるべきだと思います。
・Increased collaboration with Alumni.
同窓生との連携強化。
・As a professor in a university, I hope my student have better chances to study at HU.
大学の教授として，自分の学生が北大で教育を受ける機会がさらにあればと思います。

3．北大（または大学院農学院）に対するご意見ご要望があればお聞かせください。

・This program was already good.
このプログラムはすでに良いものでした。
・HU is a great place to study and prepare students for academic and research sectors. More activities/programs shouldbe planned to encourage and help foreign students to learn Japanese in a faster manner, other than the Japanese
language classes currently provided by the university.
北大は，学術・研究分野で勉強し，学生を準備するための素晴らしい場所です。留学生がより早く日本語を習得できるよう，現在大学で行われている日本語の授業以外にも，もっと多くの活動やプログラムが計画されるべきです。
・HU should have funding for students who graduated from HU to collaborate with HU.
北大は，北大を卒業した学生に対して，北大と共同研究するための資金を提供する必要がある。
・Maintenance of good relationships and cooperation with alumna (graduate).
卒業生との良好な関係・協力関係を維持すること。
・I strongly recommend the HU graduate school for the agriculture program. You will learn from basic science to apply toa variety of animal food. It was my best time learning new things and became to grow up as a scientist.
私は，北大大学院の農学研究科を強くお勧めします。基礎科学から様々な動物の食への応用まで学ぶことができます。新
しいことを学び，科学者としての自分を成長させる最高の時間でした。
・At that time, some lectures were given in Japanese (I expected to study in English because the instruction said that itwas conducted using English).
当時は，日本語の講義もありました（英語での講義と書いてあったので，英語で勉強すると思っていました）。
・Wish there were more classes and research group meetings conducted in English for both non-international andinternational students together to share knowledge and language.
留学生と外国人留学生が一緒になって知識や言語を共有できるような，英語で行われる授業や研究会などがもっとあればいいと思います。
・HU should encourage open discussion in the English language.
北大は英語を使ったオープンなディスカッションを奨励すべき。
・I found the “koubai” on the -1 floor has a higher price than the normal supermarket by at least 20%. I wonder why, and I
think the reason for such kind higher price should be clearly explained or let students know the situation well enough.
For personal, I decreased my time to visit koubai after that I knew its price was higher than the normal level.
1 階の購買は普通のスーパーより 2 割以上高い。なぜ，このような高い値段になるのか，その理由を明確に説明するか，
学生に十分な情報を伝えるべきだと思います。個人的には，購買の値段が高いことを知ってから，購買に行く回数が減りました。
・Before graduate students in HU, I was an exchange student (HUSTEP). I think the international experience will help me
well in adaptability to my next journey in international graduate school as well as further international experience.
大学院生になる前，私は HUSTEP の交換留学生でした。この国際的な経験は，次の国際的な大学院への旅や，さらなる国際的な経験への適応に大いに役立ったと思っています。
・In my current institution, Swiss German University in Indonesia, internship and/or student exchange are mandatory for
all bachelor students to fulfill the graduation requirement. To conduct this we have international partners, including HU,
and have been sending several students for short research visits under Eisuke Kato-sensei and Maria Stefanie Dwiyantisensei. I would like to give much appreciation to HU for hosting our students.
私が現在在籍しているインドネシアのスイス・ドイツ大学では，学士課程の学生が卒業要件を満たすために，インターン
シップや学生交換が必須となっています。そのために，北大を含む国際的なパートナーを持ち，加藤英介先生や Maria
Stefanie Dwiyanti 先生のもとで，何人かの学生を短期研究訪問に送り出しています。学生を受け入れてくれた北大に感謝したいと思います。
・All of our curricula are delivered in English, and we have been welcoming exchange students from our German
university partners, either for credit exchange or joint degrees. If such programs work for HU, too, we would be very
grateful to be able to welcome your Japanese students to enrich your students' international experience.
本校のカリキュラムはすべて英語で行われ，ドイツの提携大学から単位交換や共同学位取得を目的とした交換留学生を受け入れています。もし北大でもそのようなプログラムがあるのなら，日本の学生を受け入れて，学生の国際経験を豊かにすることができたら，とてもありがたいと思います。
・I would like to know how to do collaboration so the relationship between alumni and HU can be established.
同窓会と北大の関係を構築するために，どのようなコラボレーションができるか知りたい。
・Establishing Homecoming day event (networking with the current students with alumni/and instructors).
ホームカミングデーの開催（在校生と OB・OG，講師とのネットワーキング）。

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・Needs more open research-based collaboration with foreign countries.
海外ともっとオープンな研究協力が必要。
・It would be nice if there were postdocs, visiting professors, short-term exchange programs for students or lecturers, andresearchers.
ポスドク，客員教授，学生や講師，研究者の短期交換プログラムなどがあると良い。
・Short-term research training program for foreign students or Instructors.
留学生や講師の短期研究研修制度があるとよい。
・Permission to be able to access the HU digital library for HU alumni.
北大卒業生の北大デジタルライブラリーへのアクセス許可・Alumni meetings.
同窓会。
・Hopefully, HU can continue good collaboration with other universities around the world.
北大が世界の他大学と良好な協力関係を継続できることを期待する。
・Open collaboration between HU and companies that are easy to implement and effective.
北大と企業とのオープンなコラボレーションで，実行しやすく，効果的なもの。
・Graduate School of Agriculture: more international collaboration in research, exchange students with other universities
in doing research.
農学研究科：国際的な研究協力，他大学との研究交流の強化。
・More emphasis on collaborative research and student exchange programs.
共同研究，学生交換プログラムにもっと重点を置く。
・Enhance opportunities to exchange with other universities in the world.
世界の他大学との交流の機会を充実させる。
・Seminar of paper sharing to be in English when foreign students attend it.
文献セミナーは，留学生が参加する場合は英語であるべき。
・HU is a beautiful school. I will visit it again when I have a chance.
北大はとても美しい学校です。機会があれば，また訪れたいと思います。
・I feel that the language barrier is by far the biggest obstacle to obtaining the best possible education at HU. Most events,
research seminars, and announcements are in Japanese, so foreign students often lack exposure to important scientificadvances and networking opportunities.
言葉の壁は，北大で最高の教育を受けるための最大の障害だと感じています。イベントや研究セミナー，発表のほとんどが日本語で行われるため，留学生は重要な科学的進歩やネットワーキングの機会に触れることができないことが多いのです。
・HU gave me wonderful experiences. One thing I regret the most is that I cannot speak Japanese. I wish I could give
help to any Japanese that I meet in Indonesia as much as Japanese people had helped me while I lived in Japan, and it isdifficult because of the language barrier.
北大は私に素晴らしい経験を与えてくれました。最も残念なことは，私は日本語を話すことができないことです。日本にいるときに日本人に助けられたように，インドネシアで出会った日本人に助けられるようになりたいのですが，言葉の壁があるので難しいです。
・Perfect.
完璧。
・I think it would be better to promote cooperation and information-sharing between foreign students. It may not be
possible or ideal to force more English on the Japanese staff and students, so a scientific community communicating in
English would be very helpful in that regard.
留学生同士の協力や情報交換をもっと促進したほうがいいと思います。日本人スタッフや学生にもっと英語を強制することは不可能かもしれませんし，理想的でもありません。英語でコミュニケーションする科学者コミュニティは，その点で非常に有用です。
・More accommodation for international students.
留学生向け宿舎を増設。
・HU will have an entrance test online.
北大はオンラインで入学試験を行うべきです。
・Thank you so much for giving me this great opportunity for me, and thank you to everybody who takes care of thisprogram. Arigatogosaimasu.
このような素晴らしい機会を与えてくださったこと，そしてこのプログラムに携わってくださった皆様に感謝いたします。ありがとうございました。
・Since it was the first year of accepting Japanese students to the English course, there were few interactions between
other students from overseas and Japanese students in the English course. I wish I could have gotten more informationand communicated with others.
英語コースに日本人を受け入れた初年度ということもあり，他の留学生と英語コースにいる日本人学生との交流が少なかったです。もっと情報を得たり，コミュニケーションをとったりできればよかったと思います。
・In my case, mental health has been a great problem, especially during the pandemic season. For someone who came to
HU alone and no other foreign students in the same year as me, it's been a little bit difficult to follow everything as
everyone around me seems already to know what they are supposed to do. And probably the problem is in me that I
can't seems to bring myself to ask for help.

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私の場合，特にパンデミック期にはメンタルヘルスが大きな問題になりました。同学年の留学生がおらず，一人で留学してきた私にとって，周りはすでに何をすべきかを知っているようで，すべてについて行くのは少し困難でした。そして，
おそらく問題は，助けを求めることができない自分にあるのだと思います。
・I just hope that HU can save someone in the future.
将来，北大が誰かを救えるようになることを願うばかりです。
・None.
なし。
・Virtual alumni gathering to update science information.
科学情報を更新するための仮想同窓会。
・I am very satisfied with my experience during the HU post-graduate course.
北大大学院での経験にとても満足しています。
・Please maintain good collaborations with Alumni. An Alumnus is an ambassador of HU. They may open/create goodinternational collaboration with HU in their country. In such cases, priority should be given to academicians/ scientists
who are directly involved with research and policy-making. This sort of collaboration will definitely uphold the reputationof HU. Moreover, academician/scientist alumni may contribute to choosing a good candidate for higher study in HU
because they know who can sustain and contribute to the HU environment.
OB・OG の方々と良い関係を保ってください。同窓生は北大のアンバサダーです。彼らは自国において，北大との良好な国際的協力関係を構築する可能性があります。その場合，研究や政策立案に直接携わっている学者や科学者が優先されるべきです。このようなコラボレーションは，間違いなく北大の評判を高めることになるでしょう。さらに，学者や科学者の同窓生は，誰が北大の環境を維持し，貢献できるかを知っているので，北大での高等教育のための良い候補者を選ぶことに貢献するかもしれません。
・I want to establish collaboration between HU and my university and sign MOU, but I met some difficulties. Maybebecause we do not have any co-research or project right now.
北大と私の大学の間で協力関係を築き，MOU を締結したいのです。しかし，私はいくつかの困難に直面しました。多分，今，共同研究やプロジェクトがないからでしょう。
・1. Send HU students to China or other countries. Most Japanese students didn't have an international view orinternational sensibility. 2. more financial support for exchange projects, students/professors/and others.
1．北大の学生を中国や他の国へ留学生を派遣したほうが良い。日本の学生は国際的な視野，国際感覚を持ち合わせていない人が多い。2．交流事業，学生，教授，その他に対する資金援助の充実。
・Nothing else, thank you.
その他は特にありません，ありがとうございました。
・In my eyes, HU and the Graduate School of Agriculture were perfect.
私の目には，北大と農学研究科は完璧に映りました。
・I did all my MSc courses online because I did my program during the Covid19 period. However, I feel it's best thatstudents have face-to-face classes because it can help students to interact more and build better relationships.
私は Covid19 の期間にプログラムを行ったので，MSc のコースはすべてオンラインで行いました。しかし，学生が直接顔を合わせて授業を受けることが，より多くの交流とより良い関係を築くのに役立つと私は感じています。
・I think it would be necessary to establish a network for the English program. Collect the current information (job andemail) from the Alumni and send them to us. It may be helpful to make a great link.
英語プログラムのネットワークを構築することが必要だと思います。同窓生から現在の情報（仕事，E メール）を集めて送ってほしい。そうすれば，いいつながりができるかもしれません。

- 132 -

F．以下の事項にどの程度興味を持てるか，お聞かせください。
1．本プログラムへの候補者として適当な学生・研究者を探すこと。

2．自国で留学候補者の予備審査をすること。

3．学生のロールモデルとしてあなたのキャリア形成について北大で講演すること。

4．本プログラムの学生に対して就職情報を提供すること。

- 133 -

5．本プログラムの学生に対して自国での就職の手助けをすること。

6．上記の事項を意欲的に遂行する “program fellow” を引き受けること。

7．ご自身の言葉でもっと伝えたいことがあれば，ご記入ください。

・There is little publicity about this program in my country.
私の国では，このプログラムについてほとんど宣伝されていません。
・Thank you very much.
ありがとうございました。
・I have been engaging in recruitment for my current company with some universities, including HU's I-Hop office.
私は今の会社のために，北大の I-Hop オフィスを含め，いくつかの大学と採用活動を行っています。
・Please open more opinions from alumni for better HU in the future.
今後，より良い北大にするために，卒業生の意見をもっと聞いてください。
・I really appreciate the opportunity of a lifetime to study at Hokkaido University. I have learned a lot from this programand from my advisor and friends. Of course, I will recommend this program; however, in my current workplace, I teach
Master's students, so there are no Bachelor's students I can recommend to the Master's program. That is why forquestions 1-2 in this section, I answered ‘a little’.
北海道大学で学ぶという一生に一度の機会を与えていただき，本当にありがとうございました。このプログラム，そして指導教官や友人たちから多くのことを学びました。もちろん，私はこのプログラムを推薦しますが，現在の職場では修士課程の学生を教えているので，修士課程に推薦できる学士課程の学生がいません。そのため，このセクションの質問 1-2
では，「少し」と答えました。
・It is possible to recommend graduate students who finish the Master's program to further their study for Ph.D. in
Hokkaido, but it is quite hard for the students since they will have only 3 years to study and graduate. From myexperience, I think 5 years (2 years for Master's and 3 years for Ph.D.) would be more appropriate since there is enoughtime to adjust to the new environment before they can focus on their study.
修士課程を修了した大学院生を北海道の博士課程に推薦することは可能ですが，学生にとっては 3 年間しか勉強できない
ので，かなり厳しいと思います。私の経験では，5 年（修士 2 年，博士 3 年）の方が，新しい環境に適応するのに十分な時間があり，勉強に集中できると思います。
・There are so many programs from HU that we can get.
北大のプログラムはたくさんあります。
・I am currently working with a US Biotech company that is a passionate force for global sustainability and improving the
lives of all people. Next year we will conduct a research project related to the carbon footprint of several agriculturalindustries in Indonesia. If possible, we can do cooperation/collaboration, I think it would be great.
私は現在，地球規模の持続可能性とすべての人々の生活の向上のために情熱的な力を持つ，米国のバイオテクノロジー企業で働いています。来年，私たちはインドネシアのいくつかの農業の二酸化炭素排出量に関連する研究プロジェクトを実施する予定です。可能であれば，私たちは協力 / コラボレーションを行うことができれば，それは素晴らしいことだと思います。
・The English post-graduate program at HU has created tremendous opportunities for international students to learn
cutting-edge research, collaborate with current/future projects, and share advances worldwide. I hope and wish more
success for this program and its alumni contributing to the field of science.

- 134 -

北大の大学院英語プログラムは，留学生が最先端の研究を学び，現在あるいは将来のプロジェクトと協力し，その進歩を世界中で共有するための非常に大きな機会を作り出してきました。このプログラムの成功と，科学の分野で貢献する卒業
生たちの活躍を願っています。
・I feel my power is not strong enough to give useful help to our program. When I become stronger, I would like tointroduce students or give practical help.
私の力不足で，本プログラムのお役に立てないと感じています。もっと強くなったら，学生を紹介したり，実践的な手助
けをしたいと思います。
・There are still many things about HU that I didn't understand too well due to my limited Japanese, but I would be
happy to help where I can. I am truly thankful to HU for my time there and for the wonderful staff and students.
まだまだ日本語が不自由でわからないことがたくさんありますが，できる限りお手伝いしたいと思います。北大で過ごした時間，そして素晴らしいスタッフと学生たちに心から感謝しています。
・Thank you so much for the opportunity of having a life experience in Japan. I will do anything in my capability to help
HU having a good collaboration with Indonesia.
日本で人生経験を積ませていただき，本当にありがとうございました。北大がインドネシアと良い協力関係を築けるよう，私のできることは何でもします。
・Open discussion should be encouraged because it would help to speed up thinking and work progress.
オープンディスカッションは，思考や仕事の進捗を加速させるので，奨励されるべきです。
・I would like to say “Thank you for your support and guidance” to the special program group.
特別プログラムの皆さんには，「ご支援とご指導をありがとうございました」と言いたいです。
・Being a part of the alumni in this program is such an honor, an international academic experience giving many
opportunities when I come back to my country. I hope the number of foreign students in HU will continue to increaseand have an impact on the education experience in many countries.
このプログラムの卒業生の一員であることは，とても名誉なことであり，国際的な学術的経験は，私が母国に戻ったときに多くの機会を与えてくれます。今後，本学の留学生が増え続け，多くの国で教育体験ができるようになることを願っています。
・졸업 후 이런 피드백은 너무 좋은 시스템이라고 생각합니다 . 감사합니다 .
卒業後，このようなフィードバックはとても良いシステムだと思います。ありがとうございます。
・I always want to maintain good communication with my beloved lab. But sometimes, it frustrates me when I don't
receive a reply. I would like to request at least a response to our emails so that we understand that our lab didn't forgetus.
私はいつも，愛するラボと良いコミュニケーションを保ちたいと思っています。でも，時々，返信がないとイライラしてしまいます。せめてメールの返信があれば，ラボが私たちのことを忘れていなかったと理解できるのですが，お願いしたいです。
・Unfortunately, I didn't have the chance to keep a network at HU since I left Japan. However, I had a great experience at
HU and would like to try to reconnect. I have always told people about my experiences there and suggested theProgram, and will happily be engaged to spread information about it. For the other tasks, I will gladly help as much as
possible, considering my very busy schedule.
残念ながら，私は日本を離れてから北大でネットワークを維持する機会がありませんでした。しかし，私は北大で素晴らしい経験をしましたので，再びつながりを持てるように努力したいと思っています。私はいつも北大での経験について人に話し，プログラムを提案してきました。他の仕事については，私の多忙なスケジュールを考慮し，可能な限り喜んでお手伝いします。
・Nothing else, thank you.
他には何もありません，ありがとうございました。
・The years I spent studying at HU were the best times I can remember.
北大で学んだ数年間は，私の記憶に残る最高の時間でした。
・HU and the Graduate School of Agriculture were really impactful in my life. I'm always grateful.
北大と農学研究科は私の人生に本当に大きな影響を与えました。いつも感謝しています。
・My job is in an academy and almost no contact with students. Therefore, I can only make little for Article F.
私は学会で仕事をしており，学生との接触はほとんどありません。そのため，F の記事には少ししか書けません。
以上- 135 -

資料8 2018 年度「国費外国人留学生の優先配置を行う特別プログラム」審査結果- 136 -ᅗ 㻝㻌 ⱥㄒ≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ධᏛ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣䠄ಟኈㄢ⛬䞉⤒㈝ู䠅㻌ධᏛ⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅

㻌

24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

⚾㈝
ᨻᗓὴ㐵
ᅜ㈝䠄኱౑㤋䠅
ᅜ㈝䠄≉ูᯟ䠅

2018

2019
2020
ධᏛᖺ

2021

䠄㻠᭶䞉㻝㻜᭶ධᏛ⪅ྜィ䠅

㻌

㻌
㻌
㻌

ᅗ 㻞㻌 ⱥㄒ≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ධᏛ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣䠄༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬䞉⤒㈝ู䠅㻌ධᏛ⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅

㻌

24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

⚾㈝
ᨻᗓὴ㐵
ᅜ㈝䠄኱౑㤋䠅
ᅜ㈝䠄≉ูᯟ䠅

2018

2019
2020
ධᏛᖺ
䠄㻠᭶䞉㻝㻜᭶ධᏛ⪅ྜィ䠅㻌㻌

- 137 -2021㻌ᅗ 㻟㻌 ⱥㄒ≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ධᏛ⪅ᩘ䠄ฟ㌟ᆅᇦู䠅㻌
㻌

Ḣᕞ㻌㻞
୰༡⡿㻌㻝

䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌㻝
᪥ᮏ㻌㻡䜰䝣䝸䜹㻌㻡

୰ᅜ㻌㻟㻣䜰䝆䜰䠄䛭䛾௚䠅㻌㻝㻞䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰㻌㻟
䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳㻌㻟䝍䜲㻌㻠㡑ᅜ㻌㻡 䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰㻌㻝㻞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤ࠥ㻞㻜㻞㻝 ᖺ 㻠䞉㻝㻜 ᭶ಟኈ䞉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛ⪅䛾ྜィ䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸๓䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛚䜘䜃ᮏ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢⪅䛷䛣䛾ᮇ㛫䛻༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬䛻㐍Ꮫ䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕䛿䚸༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ධᏛ⪅ᩘ䛻ຍ䛘䛺䛔䚹㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻠㻌 ⱥㄒ≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᅾ⡠⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣䠄⤒㈝ู䠅㻌
㻌

80

⚾㈝
ᨻᗓὴ㐵
ᅜ㈝䠄኱౑㤋䠅
ᅜ㈝䠄≉ูᯟ䠅70ᅾ⡠⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅

60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2018

2019
2020
ᅾ⡠ᖺ
䠄ྛᖺ㻡᭶㻝᪥௜䛾ேᩘ䠅

- 138 -2021㻌ᅗ 㻡㻌 ⱥㄒ≉ู䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᅾ⡠⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣䠄ฟ㌟ᆅᇦู䠅㻌
㻌

㻌
㻌

㻌

㻌

- 139 -

- 140 -英語特別プログラム留学生の研究業績一覧（研究室別）
作物栄養学
1．原著論文1． Afrida, S., Watanabe, T., and Tamai, Y. Comparison of the ability of several white-rot fungi to biobleach Acacia
oxygen-delignified kraft pulp. Asian J. Biotechnol. Bioresour. Technol., 5, 1-20 (2019).
2． Sha, Z., Watanabe, T., Chu, Q., Oka, N., Osaki, M., and Shinano, T. A reduced phosphorus application rate using a
mycorrhizal plant as the preceding crop maintains the soybean seeds' nutritional quality. J. Agric. Food Chem., 67, 3242 (2019).
3． Zhang, C., Hiradate, S., Kusumoto, Y., Morita, S., Koyanagi, T.F., Chu, Q., and Watanabe, T. Ionomic responses of local
plant species to natural edaphic mineral variations. Front. Plant Sci., 12, 510-530 (2021).
4． Zhang, C., Tanaka, N., Dwiyanti, M.S., Shenton, M., Maruyama, H., Shinano, T., Chu, Q., Xie, J., and Watanabe, T.
Ionomic profiling of rice genotypes and identification of varieties with elemental covariation effects. Rice Sci., 29, 76-88(2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：3，●；国際：0）
1．○Zhang, C., Fujiwara, H., Maruyama, H., and Watanabe, T. Different nutritional characteristics between angiosperms andferns. 日本土壌肥料学会北海道支部秋季大会，2018 年 11 月，旭川（Poster presentation）．
2．○Zhang, C., Maruyama, H., Dwiyanti, M.S., Tanaka, N., Shenton, M., Shinano, T., and Watanabe, T. Ionomic variation ofdifferent rice accessions in controlled hydroponic conditions, 日本土壌肥料学会 2020 年度岡山大会，2020 年 9 月 8 日-10 日．岡山市（岡山大学，オンライン開催）（Poster presentation）．
3．○Syaifudin, M., Suzuki, M., Maruyama, H., Kubo, K., Watanabe, T., and Shinano, T. A study on potassium application's
effect on cesium and strontium uptake in soybean. 日本土壌肥料学会 2022 年度東京大会，2022 年 9 月 13 日-15 日．東京都（東京大学）（Poster presentation）．
土壌学
1．原著論文1． Mukumbuta, I., Uchida, Y., and Hatano, R. Evaluating the effect of liming on N2O fluxes from denitrification in an
Andosol using the acetylene inhibition and N-15 isotope tracer methods. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 54(1), 71-81 (2018).
2． Wang, C., Shang, S., Jia, D., Han, Y., Sauvage, S., Sánchez-Pérez, J.M., Kuramochi K., and Hatano R. Integrated effects ofland use and topography on streamflow response to precipitation in an agriculture-forest dominated northernwatershed. Water, 10, 633 (2018).
3． Jiang, R., Li, X., Zhu, W., Wang, K., Guo, S., Misselbrook, T., and Hatano, R. Effects of the ridge mulched system on soil
water and inorganic nitrogen distribution in the Loess Plateau of China. Agricu. Water Manag., 203, 277-288 (2018).
4． Naser, H.M., Nagata, O., Sultana, S., and Hatano, R. Impact of management practices on methane emissions from paddy
grown on mineral soil over peat in central Hokkaido, Japan. Atmosphere, 9(6), 212 (2018).
5． Desyatkin, A.R., Iwasaki, S., Desyatkin, R.V., and Hatano, R. Changes of soil C stock under establishment andabandonment of arable lands in permafrost area central Yakutia. Atmosphere, 9(8), 308 (2018).
6． Iwasaki, S., Desyatkin, A.R., Fiippov, N., Desyatkin, R.V, Hatano, R. Carbon stock estimation and changes associatedwith thermokarst activity, forest disturbance, and land use changes in Eastern Siberia. Geoderma Reg., 14, e00171(2018).
7． Nagatake, A., Mukumbuta, I., Yasuda, K., Shimizu, M., Kawai, M., and Hatano, R. Temporal dynamics of nitrous oxide
emission and nitrate leaching in renovated grassland with repeated application of manure and/or chemical fertilizer.
Atmosphere, 9(12), 485 (2018).
8． Chaddy, A., Melling, L., Ishikura, K., and Hatano, R. Soil N2O emissions under different N rates in an oil palm plantation
on tropical peatland. Agriculture, 9(10), 213 (2019).
9． Mukumbuta, I., Shimizu, M., Hatano, R. Short-term land-use change from grassland to cornfield increases soil organiccarbon and reduces total soil respiration. Soil Tillage Res., 186, 1-10 (2019).
10． Jiang, R., Gunina, A., Qu, D., Kuzyakov, Y., Yu, Y.J., Hatano, R., Frimpong, K.A., and Li, M. Afforestation of loess soils:
Old and new organic carbon in aggregates and density fractions. CATENA, 177, 49-56 (2019).
11． Chaddy, A., Melling, L., Ishikura, K., and Hatano, R. Soil N2O emissions under different N rates in an oil palm plantation
on tropical peatland. Agriculture, 9(10), 213 (2019).
12． Naser, H.M, Nagata, O., Sultana, S., and Hatano, R. Carbon sequestration and contribution of CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes
to global warming potential from paddy-fallow fields on mineral soil beneath peat in central Hokkaido, Japan.
Agriculture, 10(1), 6 (2020).
13． Mukumbuta, I., and Hatano, R. Do tillage and conversion of grassland to cropland always deplete soil organic carbon?
Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 66(1), 76-83 (2020).
14． Peng, S., Wang, C., Eguchi, S., Kuramochi, K., Kohyama, K., Yoshikawa, S., Itahashi, S., Igura, M., Ohkoshi, S., andHatano, R. Response of hydrological processes to climate and land use changes in Hiso River watershed, Fukushima,
Japan. Phys. Chem. Earth, 123, 103010 (2021).
15． Sukdanont, P., Arunrat, N., Amkha, S., and Hatano, R. Evaluation of CH4 Emission in Two Paddy Field Areas,
Khonkaen and Ayutthaya, in Thailand. Agriculture, 11, 467 (2021).
16． Kitamura, R., Sugiyama, C., Yasuda, K., Nagatake, A., Yuan, Y, Du, J., Yamaki, N., Taira, K., Kawai, M., and Hatano, R.
Effects of three types of organic fertilizers on greenhouse gas emissions in a grassland on Andosol in southern- 141 -

Hokkaido, Japan. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 5, Article649613 (2021).
Iwasaki, S., Endo, Y., Hatano, R., and Toma, Y. Factors impacting soil organic carbon pool in different types ofAndosols in Toya, Hokkaido, Japan. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 67(5), 594-605 (2021).
18． Chaddy, A., Melling, L., Ishikura, K., Goh, K.J., Toma, Y., and Hatano, R. Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization andground water level changes on soil CO2 fluxes from oil palm plantation on tropical peatland. Atmosphere, 12(10), 1340
(2021).
19． Imran, Y., Melling, L., Wong, G.X., Hatano, R., Inoue, T., Aeries T.B., Goh K.J., and Mah D.Y.S. Long term dynamics ofsurface fluctuation in a peat swamp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Environ. Res. Commun., 4, 041001 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：21，●；国際：15）
1．●Michinobu, Y., Okurariani, O., and Hatano, R. Contribution of microbial biomass carbon to below-ground biomass carbon
budget in an agricultural field in Southern Hokkaido, Japan. 21st World Congress of Soil Science, August12-17, 2018,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Poster presentation).
2．●Hatano, R., Mukumbuta, I., and Shimizu, M. Effects of land-use change and manure application on greenhouse gas flux
dynamics in cornfield and managed grassland. The Seventh Japan-China-Korea Grassland Conference, July 8-10, 2018,
Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
3．●Michinobu, Y., Okutariani, P., and Hatano, R. Contribution of microbial biomass carbon to below-ground biomass carbon
budget in an agricultural field in Southern Hokkaido, Japan. The Seventh Japan-China-Korea Grassland Conference,
July 8-10, 2018, Sapporo, Japan (Poster presentation).
4．●Nagatake, A., Kuswandra, V., Nishi, S., Yasuda, K., Takahashi, H., Michinobu, Y., Sugiyama, C., Kawai, M., and Hatano, R.
Nitrous oxide emissions and its controlling factor in a grassland renovated with different tillage methods and timing ofrenovation. The Seventh Japan-China-Korea Grassland Conference, July 8-10, 2018, Sapporo, Japan (Poster
presentation).
5．○Chaddy, A., Hatano, R., Melling, L., and Ishiura, K. Effect of ammonium sulphate on soil CO2 and soil N2O fluxes in an oilpalm plantation on tropical peatland. Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Conference, August 29-31,
2018. Kanagawa, Japan (Poster presentation).
6．○Nugraheni, M., Itoh, M., Hirata, R., Hirano, T., Melling, L., Kusin, K., and Hatano, R. Effect of organic matter quality on
anaerobic decomposition of tropical peat soils. Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Conference, August29-31, 2018. Kanagawa, Japan (Poster presentation).
7．○道信有真，Okutariani, O.，長竹新，宮田明，藤瀬万里絵，波多野隆介：北海道南部農耕地の地下部炭素収支と微生物バ
イオマス炭素の寄与．日本土壌肥料学会 2018 年度神奈川大会，2018 年 8 月 29 日－ 31 日，神奈川，日本（ポスター発表）．
8．○高橋大道，長竹新，Kuswandra, V.，西颯太，河合正人，波多野隆介：管理採草地における草地更新の時期及び耕起方法
が温室効果ガス収支に与える影響．日本土壌肥料学会 2018 年度神奈川大会，2018 年 8 月 29 日－ 31 日，神奈川，日本（ポスター発表）．
9．○道信有真，Okutariani, P.，長竹新，波多野隆介：草地への異なる有機質肥料施用がもたらす N2O・NO 排出への影響．
日本土壌肥料学会北海道支部 2018 年度秋期支部大会，2018 年 11 月 29 日，北海道，日本（ポスター発表）．
10．○Nugraheni, M., Hatano, R., Ishikura, K., Melling, L., and Kitso, K. Effect of disturbance on CO2 and CH4 emissions ofIndonesian and Malaysian tropical peat soils. Hokkaido branch conference of Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant
Nutrition, November 29, 2018. Hokkaido, Japan (Poster presentation).
11．○高橋大道，長竹新，Kuswandra, V.，西颯太，河合正人，波多野隆介：管理採草地において異なる更新方法がもたらす
CO2 排出量および地温，WFPS に対する影響の時期別の評価．日本土壌肥料学会北海道支部 2018 年度秋期支部大会，
2018 年 11 月 29 日，北海道，日本（ポスター発表）．
12．○Yang, Y.，安田花穂，道信有真，杉山知穂，八巻憲和，平克郎，河合正人，波多野介：有機質肥料施用が草地生態系の炭素収支へ及ぼす影響．日本土壌肥料学会北海道支部 2018 年度秋期支部大会，2018 年 11 月 29 日，北海道，日本（ポスター発表）．
13．○Chaddy, A., Hatano, R., Melling, L., and Ishikura, K. Abiotic factors of soil CO2 and N2O emission in N fertilized tropicalpeatland. Hokkaido branch conference of Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, November 29, 2018.
Hokkaido, Japan (Poster presentation).
14．○杉山知穂，長竹新，安田花穂，楊倚麟，平克郎，八巻憲和，河合正人，波多野隆介：草地への異なる有機質肥料施用がもたらす N2O，NO 排出への影響．日本土壌肥料学会北海道支部 2018 年度秋期支部大会，2018 年 11 月 29 日，北海道，日本（ポスター発表）．
15．●Hatano, R., and Mukumbuta, I. Tillage increases soil organic carbon in land-use change between grassland and uplandcrop. 8th International Symposium of Interactions of Soil Minerals with Organic Components and Microorganisms, June
23-28, 2019. Seville, Spain (Oral presentation).
16．●Peng, S., Wang, C., Eguchi, S., Kohyama, K., Yoshikawa, S., Itahashi, S., Igura, M., Kuramochi, K., and Hatano, R.
Modeling sediment yield response to land use change using SWAT model in Hiso basin, Fukushima, Japan. 14th
International Conference of the East and Southeast Aisa Federation of Soil Science Societies, November 3-8, 2019.
Taipei, Taiwan (Oral presentation).
17．●Meilania, N., Ishikura, K., Melling, L., Kusin, K., and Hatano, R. Production of CO2, CH4 and N2O in differently disturbed
tropical peat soils. 14th International Conference of the East and Southeast Aisa Federation of Soil Science Societies,
November 3-8, 2019. Taipei, Taiwan (Poster presentation).
18．●Sukdanont, P., Kimura, A., Amkha, A., Arunrat, N., and Hatano, R. Soil parameters as CH4 emission factors from Thai
paddy soils—Khon Kaen and Ayutthaya. 14th International Conference of the East and Southeast Aisa Federation of
17．

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Soil Science Societies, November 3-8, 2019. Taipei, Taiwan (Poster presentation).
19．○Peng, S., Wang, C., Eguchi, S., Kohyama, K., Yoshikawa, S., Itahashi, S., Igura, M., Kuramochi, K., and Hatano, R.
Simulation sediment yield using the SWAT model: A Case Study of Hiso Watershed, Fukushima, Japan. Society of Soil
Science and Plant Nutrition Conference, September 3-5, 2019. Shizuoka, Japan (Poster presentation).
20．○Sukdanont, P., Akari, K., Arunrat, N., Amkha, S., and Hatano, R. The influential of soil characteristic and methane
emission in Thai paddy soils in central and northeastern part of Thailand. Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Conference, September 3-5, 2019. Shizuoka, Japan (Poster presentation).
21．○杉山知穂，長竹新，安田花穂，楊倚麟，八巻憲和，平克郎，河合正人，波多野隆介：異なる有機質肥料を施与した黒ボ
ク土壌採草地における N2O 排出の定量評価および排出機構の探索．日本土壌肥料学会 2019 年度静岡大会，2019 年 9 月
3 日－ 5 日，静岡，日本（ポスター発表）．
22．○Meilania, N., Ishikura, K., Melling, L., Kusin, K., and Hatano, R. Effect of disturbance on CO2, N2O, and CH4 production
from tropical peat soils in Indonesia and Malaysia. Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Conference, September
3-5, 2019. Shizuoka, Japan (Poster presentation).
23．○北村凌佑，杉山知穂，安田花穂，袁依然，杜靖，八巻憲和，平克郎，河合正人，波多野隆介：異なる 3 種の有機質肥料
が黒ボク土壌採草地の温室効果ガス排出に与える影響．日本土壌肥料学会 2020 年度岡山大会，2020 年 9 月 8 日－ 10日，岡山，日本（オンライン，ポスター発表）．
24．●Kitamura, R., Sugiyama, C., Yasuda, K., Nagatake, A., Yuan, Y., Du, J., Yamaki, N., Taira, K., Kawai, M., and Hatano, R.
Influence of soil environmental factors on N2O fluxes just after application of three types of organic fertilizers—4 years
study in a grassland on Andosol in southern Hokkaido, Japan. EGU General Assembly 2021, April 21-30, 2021 (Online
Oral presentation).
25．●Namie, H., Shimada, K., Zhao, S.S., Ishiguro, M., and Hatano, R. Influence of tillage practice on major pathways of CH4
emission in rice paddy field. EGU General Assembly 2021, April 21-30, 2021 (Online Oral presentation).
26．○Rubin, L., Ishikura, K., Kitamura, R., Fueki, N., Hatano, R., and Toma, Y. Effect of nitrogen management and organic
matter application on greenhouse gas emissions in upland field in Tokachi. Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant
Nutrition Conference, September 14-16, 2021. Hokkaido, Japan (Poster presentation).
27．○Zhao, S.S., Namie, H., Shimada, K., Toma, Y., Ishiguro, M., and Hatano, R. Effect of inter-tillage on the nutrient cycling of
paddy fields without application of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals. Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Conference, September 14-16, 2021. Hokkaido, Japan (Poster presentation).
28．○浪江日和，島田かさね，Zhao, S.S.，当真要，石黒宗秀，波多野隆介：水田における除草作業が CH4 主要排出経路に与える影響─モデル作成による主要排出経路の特定─．日本土壌肥料学会 2021 年度北海道大会，2021 年 9 月 14 日－ 16
日，北海道，日本（ポスター発表）．
29．○島田かさね，浪江日和，Zhao, S.S.，当真要，石黒宗秀，波多野隆介：無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響．日本土壌肥料学会 2021 年度北海道大会，2021 年 9 月 14 日－ 16 日，北海道，日本（ポスター発表，若手ポスター発表優秀賞）．
30．●Imran, Y., Melling, L., Wong, G.X., Hatano, R., Inoue, T., Aeries, E.B., Goh, K.J., and Mah, D.Y.S. Dynamics of peat
surface fluctuation in a Bornean peat swamp forest. 22nd World Congress of Soil Science, July 29- August 5, 2022.
Glasgow, UK (Poster presentation).
31．●Melling, L., Wong, G.X., Busman, N.A., Inoue, T., Goh, K.J., and Hatano, R. Mechanical soil compaction: An importantagro-environmental management practice on tropical peatland. 22nd World Congress of Soil Science, July 29-August 5,
2022. Glasgow, UK (Poster presentation).
32．●Namie, H., Shimada, K., Zhao, S.S., Toma, Y., Ishiguro, M., and Hatano, R. Influence of tillage practice during the flooding
period on major pathways of methane (CH4) emission in rice paddy field. 22nd World Congress of Soil Science, July 29August 5, 2022. Glasgow, UK (Poster presentation).
33．●Shimada, K., Namie, H., Zhao, S.S., Toma, Y., Ishiguro, M., and Hatano, R. The effect of multiple inter-tillage weeding on
greenhouse gas emissions in paddy field without application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. 22nd World Congressof Soil Science, July 29-August 5, 2022. Glasgow, UK (Poster presentation).
34．●Busman, N.A., Melling, L., Imran, Y., Hatano, R., and Watanabe, A. Long-term monitoring of carbon dioxide andmethane fluxes from different types of tropical peat swamp forests. 22nd World Congress of Soil Science, July
29-August 5, 2022. Glasgow, UK (Oral presentation).
35．○浪江日和，島田かさね，Zhao, S.S.，当真要，石黒宗秀，波多野隆介：中耕除草作業が水田土壌中に封入されたメタン（CH4）動態に与える影響．日本土壌肥料学会 2022 年度東京大会，2022 年 9 月 13 日－ 15 日，東京，日本（ポスター発表）．
36．○島田かさね，浪江日和，Zhao, S.S.，当真要，石黒宗秀，波多野隆介：無肥料無農薬水田における多数回中耕除草が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響─連続した 2 年間の結果─．日本土壌肥料学会 2022 年度東京大会，2022 年 9 月 13 日－ 15
日，東京，日本（ポスター発表，若手ポスター発表優秀賞）．
食品栄養学
1．原著論文1． Chen, W., Hira, T., Nakajima, S., and Hara H. Wheat gluten hydrolysate potently stimulates peptide-YY secretion andsuppresses food intake in rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 82(11), 1992-1999 (2018).
2． Lee, D. G., Hori, S., Kohmoto, O., Kitta, S., Yoshida, R., Tanaka, Y., Shimizu, H., Takahashi, K., Nagura, T., Uchino, H.,
Fukiya, S., Yokota, A., and Ishizuka, S. Ingestion of difructose anhydride III partially suppresses the deconjugation and
7α-dehydroxylation of bile acids in rats fed with a cholic acid-supplemented diet. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 83(7),- 143 -

1329-1335 (2019).
Yoshitsugu, R., Kikuchi, K., Iwaya, H., Fujii, N., Hori, S., Lee, D. G., and Ishizuka, S. Alteration of bile acid metabolism
by a high-fat diet is associated with plasma transaminase activities and glucose intolerance in rats. J. Nutri. Sci.
Vitaminol., 65(1), 45-51 (2019).
4． Trakooncharoenvit, A., Tanaka, S., Mizuta, E., Hira, T., and Hara, H. Reply to the Letter: Increased bioavailability ofplasma polyphenols via the intestinal fermentation of soybean fibers: a role for gut microbiome? Eur. J. Nutr., 58(6),2563 (2019).
5． Pinyo, J., Hira, T., and Hara, H. Continuous feeding of a combined high-fat and high-sucrose diet, rather than an
individual high-fat or high-sucrose diet, rapidly enhances the glucagon-like peptide-1 secretory response to meal
ingestion in diet-induced obese rats. Nutrition., 62, 122-130 (2019).
6． Lee, J. Y., Shimizu, H., Hagio, M., Fukiya, S., Watanabe, M., Tanaka, Y., Joe, G. H., Iwaya, H., Yoshitsugu, R., Kikuchi, K.,
Tsuji, M., Baba, N., Nose, T., Tada, K., Hanai, T., Hori, S., Takeuchi, A., Furukawa, Y., Shirouchi, B., Sato, M., Ooka, T.,
Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., Yokota, A., and Ishizuka, S. 12α-hydroxylated bile acid induces hepatic steatosis with dysbiosis
in rats. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids, 1865(12), 158811 (2020).
7． Shimoda, T., Hori, S., Maegawa, K., Takeuchi, A., Lee, Y., Joe, G. H., Tanaka, Y., Shimizu, H., and Ishizuka, S. A low
coefficient of variation in hepatic triglyceride concentration in an inbred rat strain. Lipids Health Dis., 19, 137 (2020).
8． Hori, S., Abe, T., Lee, D. G., Fukiya, S., Yokota, A., Aso, N., Shirouchi, B., Sato, M., and Ishizuka, S. Association between
12α-hydroxylated bile acids and hepatic steatosis in rats fed a high-fat diet. J. Nutr. Biochem., 83, 108412 (2020).
9． Hashimoto, N., Matsui, I., Ishizuka, S., Inoue, K., Matsumoto, A., Shimada, K., Hori, S., Lee, D. G., Yasuda, S., Katsuma, Y.,
Kajimoto, S., Doi, Y., Yamaguchi, S., Kubota, K., Oka, T., Sakaguchi, Y., Takabatake, Y., Hamano, T., and Isaka, Y.
Lithocholic acid increases intestinal phosphate and calcium absorption in a vitamin D receptor dependent but
transcellular pathway independent manner. Kidney Int., 97(6), 1164-1180 (2020).
10． Hira, T., Pinyo, J., and Hara, H. What is GLP-1 really doing in obesity? Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 31(2), 71-80 (2020).
11． Trakooncharoenvit, A., Tanaka, S., Mizuta, E., Hira, T., and Hara, H. Water-soluble dietary fibers enhance bioavailabilityof quercetin and a fiber derived from soybean is most effective after long-term feeding in rats. Eur. J. Nutr., 59(4),1389-1398 (2020).
12． Yoshitsugu, R., Liu, H., Kamo, Y., Takeuchi, A., Joe, G. H., Tada, K., Kikuchi, K., Fujii, N., Kitta, S., Hori, S., Takatsuki, M.,
Iwaya, H., Tanaka, Y., Shimizu, H., and Ishizuka, S. 12α-Hydroxylated bile acid enhances accumulation of adiponectin
and immunoglobulin A in the rat ileum. Sci. Rep., 11, 12939 (2021).
13． Hira, T., Trakooncharoenvit, A., Taguchi, H., and Hara, H. Improvement of glucose tolerance by food factors having
glucagon-like peptide-1 releasing activity. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22(12), 6623 (2021).
14． Trakooncharoenvit, A., Hara, H., and Hira T. Combination of α-glycosyl-isoquercitrin and soybean fiber promotes
quercetin bioavailability and glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and improves glucose homeostasis in rats fed a high-fat
high-sucrose diet. J. Agric. Food Chem., 69(21), 5907-5916 (2021).
15． Pinyo, J., Hara, H., and Hira, T. Diet-induced obesity enhances postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in Wistar
rats, but not in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats. Br. J. Nutr., 126(4), 518-530 (2021).
16． Iwasaki, W., Yoshida, R., Liu, H., Hori, S., Otsubo, Y., Tanaka, Y., Sato, M., and Ishizuka, S. The ratio of 12α to non-12hydroxylated bile acids reflects hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation in a high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6J mice. Sci. Rep., 12,16707 (2022).
17． Liu, H., Kohmoto, O., Sakaguchi, A., Hori, S., Tochigi, M., Tada, K., Lee, Y., Kikuchi, K., and Ishizuka, S. Taurocholic acid,a primary 12α-hydroxylated bile acid, induces leakiness in the distal small intestine in rats. Food Chem.Toxicol., 165,
113136 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：7，●；国際：6）
1．○Joe, G. H., Iizuka, T., Fujimoto, Y., Kimura, A., Hara, H., and Ishizuka, S. Down-regulation of Cd14 expression in liver byingestion of megalo-type isomaltosaccharides might be prerequisite for amelioration of LPS-induced liver injury in rats.
日本農芸化学会 2018 年度名古屋大会 2018 年 3 月 15-18 日 名城大学天白キャンパス（名古屋）（口頭発表）．
2．○橘田 真理，加茂 佳恵，趙 佳賢，原 博，石塚 敏：コール酸負荷によるラット回腸組織でのアディポネクチン集
積 日本農芸化学会 2018 年度名古屋大会 2018 年 3 月 15-18 日，名城大学天白キャンパス（名古屋）（口頭発表）．
3．●Lee, D. G., Takahashi, Y., Shimoda, T., Kamo, Y., Hori, S., Hanai, T., Shimizu, H., Kumura, H., and Ishizuka, S. Ingestionof cheese partially recovers cholic acid-induced disorders accompanied by modulation of bile acid metabolism.
Nutrition 2018, June 9-12, 2018, Boston, USA (Poster presentation).
4．○Nur 'Azimatul, H. M.，比良 徹，原 博：グルコースの腹腔内投与が血漿中 GLP-1 を減少させる，第 72 回日本栄養・食糧学会大会 2018 年 5 月 12 日，岡山県立大学（岡山県総社市）（口頭発表）．
5．●Pinyo, J., Hara, H. and Hira, T.: Postprandial GLP-1 response in Wistar and Goto-Kakizaki rats during diet-induced
obesity. Asia-Pacific Diabetes and Obesity Study Group, Joint with the 39th Annual Meeting of Japan Society for the
Study of Obesity, October 8, 2018, Kobe Convention Center ( 兵庫県神戸市 ) (Poster presentation).
6．●Nur 'Azimatul, H. M., Hira, T. and Hara, H.: Intraperitoneal glucose reduces rat GLP-1 concentrations. Asia-PacificDiabetes and Obesity Study Group, Joint with the 39th Annual Meeting of Japan Society for the Study of Obesity
October 8, 2018, Kobe Convention Center ( 兵庫県神戸市 ) (Poster presentation).
7．●Lee, D. G., Hori, S., Kohmoto, O., Kitta, S., Yoshida, R., Tanaka, Y., Shimizu, H., Takahashi, K., Nagura, T., Uchino, H.,
Fukiya, S., Yokota, A., and Ishizuka, S. Ingestion of difructose anhydride III reduces secondary bile acid concentrationin rat large intestine. Kern Lipid Conference 2019, August 13-15, 2019, Colorado, USA (Poster presentation).
8．○Pinyo, J., Hira, T. and Hara, H.: Long-term effects of high fat/high sucrose diet feeding on postprandial GLP-1 response3．

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in Wistar and Goto-Kakizaki rats. 第 4 回北海道大学部局横断シンポジウム，January 15，2019，北海道大学医学部学友会館フラテホール（北海道札幌市）（ポスター発表）．
9．●Trakooncharoenvit, A., Hara, H., and Hira, T. Combined feeding of α-glycosyl-isoquercitrin and soluble soybean fiber
prevents glucose intolerance in rats. The 9th International Conference on Polyphenols and Health - ICPH2019,
November 30, 2019, Kobe Portopia Hotel ( 兵庫県神戸市 ) (Poster and Oral presentation).
10．●Pinyo, J., Hira, T. and Hara, H. Postprandial GLP-1 response was enhanced in non-diabetic rats, but not in diabetic rats
during obesity development. International Diabetes Federation 2019 (IDF 2019) , December 6, 2019, Busan Exhibition
and Convention Center (BEXCO) (Busan, Korea) (Poster presentation).
11．○Liu, H., Kohmoto, O., and Ishizuka, S. Small intestinal hyperpermeability is associated with increased primary 12α-hydroxylated bile acids in the enterohepatic circulation. 第 24 回 腸内細菌学会学術大会 June 11-12，2020，札幌サンプラザ（札幌）（Poster presentation）．
12．○堀 将太，阿部 隆行，李 東根，吹谷 智，横田 篤，麻生 菜央，城内 文吾，佐藤 匡央，石塚 敏：12α水酸化
胆汁酸と脂肪肝の関係 日本農芸化学会 2020 年度福岡大会 2020 年 3 月 25-28 日 九州大学（福岡）（口頭発表）（優秀発表）．
13．○Trakooncharoenvit, A., Hara, H., and Hira, T.: The increment of quercetin bioavailability by feeding α-glycosylisoquercitrin with soybean fiber promotes the glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion, and alleviates glucose intolerance indiet-induced obesity rat model. 日 本 食 物 繊 維 学 会 第 25 回 学 術 集 会，Web 開 催 November 21，2020，（Oralpresentation, online）．
食品機能化学
1．原著論文1． Lahrita, L., Moriai, K., Iwata, R., Itoh, K., and Kato, E. Quassinoids in Brucea javanica are potent stimulators of lipolysis
in adipocytes. Fitoterapia 137, 104250 (2019).
2． Ruangaram, W., and Kato, E. Selection of Thai medicinal plants with anti-obesity potential via in vitro methods,
Pharmaceuticals 13(4), 56 (2020).
3． Udomsopagit, T., Miwa, A., Seki, M., Shimbori, E., Kadota, Y., Tochio, T., and Sonoyama, K. Intestinal microbiotatransplantation reveals the role of microbiota in dietary regulation of RegIIIβ and RegIIIγ expression in mouseintestine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 529, 64-69 (2020).
2．学会発表（○；国内：6，●；国際：3）
1．○Udomsopagit, T., Tatsuoka, M., Morimoto, N., and Sonoyama, K. Gut microbiota and host gene expression in micefollowing microbial transplantation. Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science Hokkaido/
Tohoku Branch, November 18, 2018, Hakodate (Oral presentation).
2．○Ruangaram, W., and Kato, E. Evaluation on anti-obesity potential of Thai medical plants with in vitro methods, 日本農芸化学会 2019 年度大会，March 24-27，2019，東京 4B1a0 ポスター発表 7，（Oral presentation）．
3．○Udomsopagit, T., Shimbori, E., and Sonoyama, K. Fecal microbiota transplantation demonstrates the role of gut
microbiota in the reduction of intestinal RegIIIβ and RegIIIγ mRNA levels in mice. Annual Meeting of Japanese Societyof Nutrition and Food Science Hokkaido/Tohoku Branch, September 1, 2019, Obihiro (Oral presentation).
4．○Udomsopagit, T., Shimbori, E., Kadota, Y., Tochio, T., and Sonoyama, K. Gut microbiota transplantation demonstrates
the role of gut microbiota in the 1-kestose upregulation of intestinal RegIIIβ in mice. Annual Meeting of JapaneseSociety of Nutrition and Food Science, May 16, 2020, Sendai, Abstract Book 2I-04a (Oral presentation).
5．●Ruangaram, W., Zhao, Z., and Kato, E. Saponin from Acacia concinna (Wild.) DC. inhibits pancreatic lipase and enhancelipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocyte, 6th International Electronic Conference on Medicinal Chemistry, November 1-30, 2020,
online (Oral presentation).
6．●Ruangaram, W., Zhao, Z., and Kato, E. Study of Anti-Obesogenic Potential of Thai Medicinal Plants Using In Vitro
Methods, 3rd International Conference on Traditional Medicine, Phytochemistry and Medicinal Plants, November 2-4,
2020, online (Oral presentation).
7．○Udomsopagit, T., Shimbori, E., and Sonoyama, K. Effect of short-chain fatty acids on RegIIIβ and RegIIIγ gene
expression in murine intestinal organoids. Annual Meeting of Japanese Association for Dietary Fiber Research,
November 21, 2020, Tokyo, Japan, online (Oral presentation).
8．○Zhao, Z., Ruangaram, W., and Kato, E. Saponin from Acacia concinna inhibited pancreatic lipase and enhanced lipolysis
in 3T3-L1 adipocyte, 日本農芸化学会北海道支部／日本栄養・食糧学会北海道支部 合同学術講演会，December 1213，2020，札幌（Oral presentation, online）．
9．●Ruangaram, W., and Kato, E. The mechanism study on the effect of Acacia concinna and Cymbopogon nardus on lipid
metabolism, The 6th International Conference on Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) 2021, August
4-5, 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia (Oral presentation, online).
分子酵素学
1．原著論文
1． Klahan, P., Okuyama, M., Jinnai, K., Ma, M., Kikuchi, A., Kumagai, Y., Tagami, T., and Kimura, A. Engineered
dextranase from Streptococcus mutans enhances the production of longer isomaltooligosaccharides. Biosci. Biotechnol.
Biochem., 82(9), 1480-1487 (2018).
2． Ma, M., Okuyama, M., Tagami, T., Kikuchi, A., Klahan, P., and Kimura, A. α-1,3/α-1,4-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger
exhibits unique transglucosylation to generate high levels of nigerose and kojibiose. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 67(12),- 145 -

3380-3388 (2019).
2．学会発表（○；国内：2，●；国際：0）
1．○Klahan, P., Okuyama, M., Tagami, T., and Kimura, A. Amino acid residues to govern substrate recognition of trehalose6-phosphate hydrolase from Streptococcus mutans NBRC13955. The 2019 Annual Meeting of Japan Society for
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry, March 15-18, 2019, Meijo University, Nagoya, (Oral presentation).
2．○猪内 里花子，Klahan Patcharapa，田上 貴祥，田口 陽大，佐分利 亘，森 春英，奥山 正幸，木村 淳夫．細菌
trehalose 6-phosphate hydrolase の活性中心に結合するリン酸イオンおよび基質との複合体構造の分子解析．日本応用糖質科学会 2020 年度大会，9 月 9 日－ 11 日，2020，オンライン開催（口頭発表）．
生物化学
1．原著論文
1． Auiewiriyanukul, W., Saburi, W., Kato, K., Yao, M., and Mori, H., Function and structure of GH13_31 α-glucosidase withhigh α-(1 → 4)-glucosidic linkage specificity and transglycosylation activity. FEBS Lett., 592, 2268-2281 (2018).
2． Saburi, W., Jaito, N., Kato, K., Tanaka, Y., Yao, M., and Mori, H., Biochemical and structural characterization ofMarinomonas mediterranea D-mannose isomerase Marme_2490 phylogenetically distant from known enzymes.
Biochimie, 144, 63-73 (2018).
3． Gao, Y., Saburi, W., Taguchi, Y., and Mori, H., Biochemical characteristics of maltose phosphorylase MalE from Bacillus
sp. AHU2001 and chemoenzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides by the enzyme. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 83, 20972109 (2019).
4． Taguchi, Y., Saburi, W., Imai, R., and Mori, H. Efficient one-pot enzymatic synthesis of trehalose 6-phosphate using
GH65 α-glucoside phosphorylases. Carbohydr. Res., 488, 108902 (2020).
2．学会発表（○；国内：11，●；国際：2）
1．○佐分利 亘，Auiewiriyanukul Waraporn，于 健，加藤 公児，姚 閔，森 春英，Bacillus sp. AHU2216 由来α-グルコシダーゼの基質鎖長特異性の構造基盤，日本農芸化学会東北・北海道合同支部大会，2018 年 9 月 22-23 日，仙台（東北大学），要旨 A04（口頭発表）．
2．●Taguchi, Y., Saburi, W., and Mori, H. Synthesis of trehalose 6-phosphate and its derivative using trehalose 6-phosphate
phosphorylase. 29th International Carbohydrate Symposium, July 14-19, 2018, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract P-S60 (Poster presentation).
3．○田口 陽大，佐分利 亘，森 春英，植物トレハラーゼ間の機能比較とα11 →α12 ループ上に保存された Thr の Tre6P
分解活性への寄与，日本農芸化学会 2019 年度大会，2019 年 3 月 27 日，東京（東京農業大学），要旨 4E2a10（口頭発表）．
4．○Gao, Y., Saburi, W., and Mori, H. Functional analysis of maltose phosphorylase MalE from Bacillus sp. AHU2001 andsynthesis of oligosaccharides and sugar phosphates with the enzyme, 日本農芸化学会 2019 年度大会，March 27，
2019，東京（東京農業大学），要旨 4E2a11（口頭発表）．
5．●Taguchi, Y., Saburi, W., and Mori, H. Biochemical characteristics of plant trehalase hydrolyzing trehalose 6-phosphate.
13th Carbohydrate Bioengineering Meeting, May 19-22, 2019, Université Paul Sabatier, TOULOUSE III, Toulouse,
France Poster#66, Abstract p138 (Poster presentation).
6．○田口 陽大，佐分利 亘，于 健，姚 閔，森 春英，Arabidopsis thaliana 由来αα, -トレハラーゼの X 線結晶構造解
析，日本応用糖質科学会 2019 年度大会，2019 年 9 月 11 日，岐阜（岐阜市文化産業交流センターじゅうろくプラザ），
要旨 C1p-2.（Oral and poster presentation）．
7．○田口 陽大，佐分利 亘，森 春英，シロイヌナズナ由来組換えトレハロースホスファターゼの酵素化学的諸性質の解析，日本応用糖質科学会 2020 年度大会，2020 年 9 月 11 日，長野，要旨 C-12（Poster presentation, online）．
8．○猪内 里花子，Klahan Patcharapa，田上 貴祥，田口 陽大，佐分利 亘，森 春英，奥山 正幸，木村 淳夫，細菌
trehalose 6-phosphate hydrolase の活性中心に結合するリン酸イオンおよび基質との複合体構造の分子解析，日本応用糖質科学会 2020 年度大会，2020 年 9 月 11 日，長野，要旨 C-13（Poster presentation, online）．
9．○田口 陽大，トレハロース代謝酵素の生化学的性質と物質合成への応用に関する研究，日本農芸化学会北海道支部学生会員奨励賞受賞講演，2020 年度日本農芸化学会北海道支部・第 50 回日本栄養・食糧学会北海道支部合同学術講演会，2020 年 12 月 12 日，支部学生奨励賞受賞講演（口頭発表，オンライン）．
10．○田口 陽大，加リン酸分解酵素の機能を利用したトレハロース 6-リン酸類の合成および GH37 トレハラーゼの複数の触媒状態の解析に関する研究，日本応用糖質科学会北海道支部令和 2 年度支部受賞講演，2021 年 1 月 28 日，支部奨励賞受賞講演（口頭発表，オンライン）．
11．○温 宇翀，佐分利 亘，森 春英，Functional analysis of the residues in subsite + 1 of Bacillus sp. AHU2001 maltose
phosphorylase, 日本応用糖質科学会 2021 年度大会，2021 年 8 月 25 日－ 9 月 10 日，オンライン，要旨 C-10（口頭・ポスター発表）．
12．○太田 智也，佐分利 亘，Linda Jewell，Tom Hsiang，今井 亮三，森 春英，紅色雪腐病菌由来エンド型β-1,3-グルカ
ン加水分解酵素の特性．日本応用糖質科学会北海道支部 2021 年度支部講演会，2022 年 1 月 27 日，オンライン，要旨
ポスター 3（ポスター発表）．
13．○太田 智也，佐分利 亘，今場 司朗，ジュウェル リンダ，シャン トム，今井 亮三，森 春英，Microdochium
nivale 由来 GH55 ラミナリナーゼによるラミナリン分解機構の解明．日本農芸化学会 2022 年度大会，2022 年 3 月 15-18
日，京都，要旨 2C08-06（口頭発表，オンライン）
．
3．その他
受賞：
1． 田口 陽大：日本農芸化学会北海道支部 支部学生奨励賞受賞，受賞題名：トレハロース代謝酵素の生化学的性質と物- 146 -

2．

質合成への応用に関する研究，令和 2（2020）年 12 月 12 日
田口 陽大：日本応用糖質科学会北海道支部 支部奨励賞，受賞題名：加リン酸分解酵素の機能を利用したトレハロー
ス 6-リン酸類の合成および GH37 トレハラーゼの複数の触媒状態の解析に関する研究，令和 3（2021）年 1 月 28 日

生物有機化学
1．原著論文1． Masimbula, R., Yamada, A. Takahashi, K. and Matsuura, H. Total synthesis of (8S) and (8R) methyl 8-β-D-glucopyranosyl helianthenate B and their application for other derivatives. Nat. Pro. Commun., 14, 1-5 (2019).
2． Oki, K. Masimbula, R. Miyawaki, K. Takata, Y. Takahashi, K. and Matsuura, H. 12OHJA, 12OGlcJA, and JA-L-Val as
airborne MeJA metabolites. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 83, 1709-1712 (2019).
3． Masimbula, R. Oki, K. Shibata, H. Osawa, H. Kondo, N. Takahashi, K. and Matsuura, H. Ability of plant pathogenic
fungi Gibberella fujikuroi and Fusarium commune to react with airborne methyl jasmonate, Biosci. Biotechnol.
Biochem., 83, 1650-1654 (2019).
4． Masimbula, R. Oki, K. Takahashi, K. and Matsuura, H. Metabolism of airborne methyl salicylate in adjacent plant,
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 84, 1780-1787 (2020).
5． Nakashima, T. Nambu, Y. Inoue, Y. Masimbula, R. and Matsuura, H. Pennelliisides A-C, 2,3,4-Trisubstituted Acyl
Glucoses Isolated from Solanum pennellii, J. Nat. Prod., 83, 2337-2346 (2020).
2．学会発表（○；国内：3，●；国際：1）
1．●Masimbula, R. Oki, K. Takahashi, K. H. Matsuura, Biological effect of airborne methyl jasmonate upon pathogenic fungi
Gibberella fujikuroi and Fusarium commune, and investigation of metabolism of airborne methyl salicylate in plants.
Agricultural Biodiversity conference, Iowa State University, United States, September 17-22, 2019 (Poster presentation).
2．○Masimbula, R. Oki, K., Kondo, N., Matsuura, H., and Takahashi, K. Evaluation of positive feedback system for jasmonicacid biosynthesis using deuterium labelled jasmonic acid, JSBBA conference, Tokyo, March 24-28, 2019 (Oralpresentation).
3．○Masimbula, R., and Matsuura, H. Airborne methyl salicylate and methyl jasmonate as phytochemical regulators, JSBBA
Hokkaido Chapter Joint Academic Lecture, December 12-13, 2020 (Oral presentation).
4．○Masimbula, R., Kobayashi, H., Nakashima, T., Nambu, Y., and Matsuura, H. Isolation, structure determination, and total
synthesis of pennelliiside D from Solanum pennellii, JSBBA Hokkaido branch symposium, Japan, July 24, 2021 (Oralpresentation).
3．その他
1． Masimbula, R. Student Encouragement Award - Awarded by JSBBA (Hokkaido branch) for the outstanding
researchers that contribute to the progress of agricultural chemistry, JSBBA Hokkaido Branch joint lecture held on
December 12-13, 2020 ( 日本農芸化学会北海道支部学生奨励賞 ).
生態化学生物学
1．原著論文1． Nakagawa, S, Tachrim, Z.P., Kurokawa, N., Ohashi, F., Sakihama, Y., Suzuki, T., Hashidoko, Y., and Hashimoto, M., pH
stability and antioxidant power of cycloDOPA and its derivatives, Molecules, 23, 1943 (2018).
2． Wang, L. Tachrim, Z.P., Kurokawa, N., Ohashi, F., Wakasa, H., Sakihama, Y., Hashidoko, Y., Suzuki. T., and Hashimoto, M.,
Optimization of sucrose 1'-position modification with 3-(trifluoromethyl)diazirinyl benzylbromide derivatives forphotoaffinity labeling, Arkivoc, (7), 58-65 (2018).
3． Tachrim, Z.P., Nakamura, T., Sakihama, Y., Hashidoko, Y., and Hashimoto, M., Application of Appel reaction to theprimary alcohol groups of fructooligosaccharides: Synthesis of 6,6',6''-trihalogenated 1-kestose derivatives, Arkivoc, (7)341-348 (2018).
4． Tachrim, Z.P., Oida, K., Ohashi, F., Wakasa, H., Ikemoto, H., Kurokawa, N., Sakihama, Y., Hashidoko, Y., Suzuki, T., andHashimoto, M., TFA-protected α-amino acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester: Application for inter- and intramolecularacylation, Heterocycles, 97, 877-893 (2018).
5． Kurokawa, N., Tokoro, Y., Tachrim, Z.P., Wakasa, H., Sakihama, Y., Hashidoko, Y., and Hashimoto, M., Synthesis ofchiral N-trifluoroacetyl-methionine derivatives and applying them as acyl donors for Friedel-Crafts acylation, Arkivoc,(5), 42-49 (2019).
6． Tachrim, Z.P., Nakagawa, S., Nakamura, T., Ohashi, F., Kurokawa, N., Wakasa, H., Tokoro, Y., Sakihama, Y., Hashidoko, Y.,
Suzuki, T., and Hashimoto, M., Synthesis of deuterated cyclodopa with hydrogen/deuterium exchange, Heterocycles, 99,
404-414 (2019).
7． Tachrim, Z.P., Kurokawa, N., Tokoro, Y., and Hashimoto, M., Hydrogen-deuterium exchange of histidine and histaminewith deuterated trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, Heterocycles, 101, 357-362 (2020).
8． Nakagita, T., Ishida, A., Tachrim, Z.P., Wang, L., Misaka, T., and Hashimoto, M., Asymmetric synthesis of photophorecontaining lactisole derivatives to elucidate sweet taste receptors, Molecules, 25, 2790 (2020).
9． Tachrim, Z.P., Oida, K., Ohashi, F., Kurokawa, N., Wang, L., Suzuki, T., and Hashimoto, M., Synthesis of TFA-protected
α-Amino Acid Chloride via a Vilsmeier Reagent for Friedel—Crafts acylation, Lett. Org. Chem., 17(8), 645-653 (2020).
10． Hashinoki, M., Kurokawa, N., Murai, Y., Tachrim, Z.P., Sakihama, Y., Suzuki, T., and Hashimoto, M., Synthesis oftrifluoromethyldiazirinyl phenylboronic acid derivatives for photoaffinity labeling, Heterocycles, 103, 392-402 (2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：4，●；国際：0）
1．○中川詩織，Tachrim, Z.P.，崎浜靖子，橋床泰之，橋本 誠，cycloDOPA 誘導体の pH 安定性とその抗酸化能，日本農芸- 147 -

化学会東北・北海道合同支部大会，仙台，2018 年 9 月 22,23 日（Oral presentation）．
2．○Tachrim, Z.P., Y. Hashidoko, M. Hashimoto, Stereo-controlable α-Amino Aryl Ketone Synthesis via α-Amino
N-Hydroxysuccinimide Ester Derivatives, Japan-Indonesia International Scientific Conference 2018, Osaka, 27, 28th Oct
2018 (Oral presentation).
3．○Tachrim, Z.P.，黒川菜摘，所百合花，橋本 誠，α-アミノ酸 N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステルを利用した FriedelCrafts 反応，第 115 回有機合成シンポジウム 2019 年【春】
，仙台，2019 年 6 月 3，4 日（Poster presentation）．
4．○Tachrim, Z.P.，Wang, L.，橋本 誠，Fructooligosaccharide 1 級水酸基の反応性に関する研究，2019 年度 日本農芸化学会 北海道支部第 1 回講演会，帯広，2019 年 7 月 20 日（Poster presentation）
．
3．その他
総説：
1． Tachrim, Z.P., Wang, L., Murai, Y., Hashimoto, M., New trends in diaziridines formation and transformation (a review),
Molecules, 26, 4496 (2021).
分子生物学
1．原著論文
1． Okimune, K., Hataya, S., Matsumoto, K., Ushirogata, K., Banko, P., Takeda, S., and Takasuka, T.E. Histone chaperonemediated co-expression assembly of tetrasomes and nucleosomes. FEBS open bio, 11(11), 2912-2920 (2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：3，●；国際：0）
1．○Banko, P., Okimune, K., Nagy, S., Hamasaki, A., Morishita, R., and Takasuka, T. In vitro chromatin assembly platform
for Arabidopsis thaliana. Annual Meeting, The Molecular Biology Society of Japan, December 1-3, 2021, Yokohama(Poster presentation).
2．○Banko, P., Okimune, K., and Takasuka, T., Co-expression assembly of plant chromatins. Annual Hokkaido Branch
Meeting, The Japanese Biochemical Society, July 7, 2022 (Oral presentation).
3．○Banko, P., Okimune, K., Nagy, S., and Takasuka, T. In vitro chromatin assembly platform for Arabidopsis thaliana.
Annual Meeting, The Molecular Biology Society of Japan, November 29-December 2, 2022, Makuhari (Poster
presentation).
3．その他
特許：
1． 高須賀太一，沖宗慶一，バンコペトラ，植物クロマチンの試験管内再構築法，特願 2022-071114
微生物生理学
1．原著論文
1． Song, I., Gotoh, Y., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., Fukiya, S., and Yokota, A. Comparative genomic and physiological analysis
against Clostridium scindens reveals Eubacterium sp. c-25 as an atypical deoxycholic acid producer of the human gut
microbiota. Microorganisms, 9, 2254 (2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：4，●；国際：2）
1．○Guo, Z., Shinmori, A., Otsuka, M., Wada, M., and Yokota, A. The reevaluation of pyruvate carboxylase in lysine
production by Corynebacterium glutamicum. The 2018 North-Japan branch symposium of the Society for
Biotechnology, Japan, October 5, 2018, Hokkaido University, Japan (Poster presentation).
2．○Guo, Z.（郭 朕），大塚 萌音，新森 彰信，和田 大，横田 篤．Corynebacterium glutamicum リジン生産変異株における前駆体供給強化の試み．The 2019 annual Branch Meeting of Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, andAgrochemistry, November 22-23, 2019, Hokkaido University, Japan (Oral presentation).
3．●Song, I., Akari, M., Fukiya, S., Gotoh, Y., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., and Yokota, A. Physiological and genomic
characterization of forgotten secondary bile acid producer, Eubacterium sp. c-25. ASM Microbe (American Society for
Microbiology), June 18-22, 2020, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. (Poster, abstract accepted). CONFERENCE CANCELLED DUE
TO COVID-19.
4．○Song, I., Fukiya, S., Gotoh, Y., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., and Yokota, A. Growth, bile acid transformation, and genomic
analysis of unknown deoxycholic acid producer, Eubacterium sp. c-25. Japan Lactic Acid Bacteria Society 2020
Conference (JSLAB), November 27-28, 2020, Tokyo, Japan (Oral presentation, online).
5．○Song, I., Fukiya, S., Gotoh, Y., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., and Yokota, A. Physiology and genomic analysis of forgotten
deoxycholic acid producer, Eubacterium sp. c-25. The 2021 Annual Meeting of the Japan Society for Bioscience,
Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, March 18-21, 2021, Sendai, Japan (Oral presentation, online).
6．●Song, I., Fukiya, S., Gotoh, Y., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., and Yokota, A. Physiological and genomic analysis of forgotten
secondary bile acid producer Eubacterium sp. c-25. The 11th Asian Conference on Lactic Acid Bacteria, November 5-6,2021, Tokyo, Japan (Oral presentation, online).
木材化学
1．原著論文1． Pakkang, N., Uraki, Y., Koda, K., Nithitanakul, M., and Charoensaeng, A. Preparation of water-in-oil microemulsion fromthe mixtures of castor oil and sunflower oil as makeup-remover. J. Surfactants Deterg., 21(6), 809-816 (2018).
2． Wang, L., Uraki, Y., Koda, K., Gele, A., Zhou, X., and Chen, F. Determination of absolute molar mass of acetylated
eucalyptus kraft lignin by two types of size-exclusion chromatography combined with multi-angle laser light-scattering
detectors. Holzforschung, 73(4), 363-369 (2019).

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3．

Ali, M. M. Pakkang, N., Taira, S., Koda, K., Itoyama, K., and Uraki, Y. Direct electrospinning of cellulose acetate onto
polyurethane sheet and Effect of its saponification on mechanical properties. J. Wood Chem. Technol., 39(4), 282-295(2019).
4． Wang, L., Shigetomi, K., Koda, K., Gele, A., and Uraki, Y. A branched structure provides kraft lignins a denser
morphology and a high molar mass for a given hydrodynamic radius. Holzforschung, 74(6), 551-556 (2020).
5． Pakkang, N., Kumar, M., Taira, S., Koda, K., Shigetomi, K., and Uraki, Y. Preparation of kraft lignin-based activatedcarbon fiber electrodes for electric double layer capacitors using an ionic liquid electrolyte. Holzforschung, 74(6), 577588 (2020).
6． Lyu, Y., Matsumoto, T., Taira, S., Ijiri, K., Yoshinaga, A., Shigetomi, K., and Uraki, Y. Influences of polysaccharides inwood cell walls on lignification in vitro. Cellulose, 28(15), 9907-9917 (2021).
7． Lyu, Y., Suzuki, S., Nagano, H., Shigetomi, K., Tamai, Y., Tsutsumi,Y., Uraki,Y., Effects of hemicelluloses on
dehydrogenative polymerization of monolignols with cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase. Carbohydr. Polym., 301,
120305 (2023).
2．学会発表（○；国内：4，●；国際：3）
1．●Pakkang, N., Koda, K., and Uraki, Y. Development of lignin-based electrode for high performance electric double layer
capacitor with ionic liquid as an electrolyte. ACS National Meeting Spring 2019, March 31-April 4, 2019, Orlando, USA.
(Oral presentation).
2．●Wang, L., Shigetomi, K., Koda, K., Gobro, A., and Uraki, Y. Comparison of molar masses obtained by SEC-MALS
between technical lignins and 8-O-4' type of polymeric lignin models under two solvent systems. 1st International
Lignin Symposium, September 13-15, 2019, Sapporo, Japan. (Poster presentation).
3．●Pakkang, N., Koda, K., Shigetomi, K., and Uraki, Y. Hardwood kraft lignin based-activated carbon fibers as an electrodefor symmetric electric double layer capacitor. The 7th International Conference on Bio-based Polymers. November 12,
2019, Bangkok, Thailand. (Oral presentation).
4．○Wang, L., Uraki, Y., Shigetomi, K., and Koda, K. Influence of branched structure in kraft lignins on molar massmeasurement with SEC-MALS. The 70th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, March 16-18, 2020,
Tottori, Japan. (Oral presentation).
5．○Pakkang, N., Mineharu, N., Kumar, M., and Uraki, Y. High performance electric double layer capacitor with ligninderived electrode and ionic liquid electrolyte. The 70th Annual Meeting of The Japan Wood Research Society, March
16-18, 2020, Tottori, Japan. (Oral presentation).
6．○Pakkang, N., Taira, S., Koda, K., Shigetomi, K., and Uraki, Y. Electric double layer capacitor assembly with mainly
lignin-based materials. 65th Lignin Symposium, November 5-6, 2020, On-line. (Oral presentation) Presentation Award.
7．○Lyu, Y., Taira, S., Shigetomi, K., and Uraki, Y., Elucidation of hemicelluloses effects on lignification in vitro. 66th Lignin
Symposium, November 4-5, 2021, On-line (Oral presentation).
植物病原学
1．原著論文1． Atarashi H., Jayasinghe W.H., Kwon J., Kim H., Taninaka Y., Igarashi M., Ito K., Yamada T., Masuta C., and Nakahara K.S.
Artificially edited alleles of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E1 gene differentially reduce susceptibility tocucumber mosaic virus and potato virus Y in Tomato. Front. Microbiol., 11, 564310 (2020).
2． Kwon, J., Kasai, A., Maoka, T., Masuta, C., Sano, T., and Nakahara, K.S. RNA silencing-related genes contribute totolerance of infection with potato virus X and Y in a susceptible tomato plant. Virol. J., 17, 149 (2020).
2．学会発表（○；国内：1，●；国際：1）
1．●Kwon, J., Masuta C., Kasai, A., Sano, T., and Nakahara, K. RNA silencing-related genes are involved in tomato tolerance
toward virus infection. The 38th Annual American Society for Virology Meeting. July 20-24, 2019, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minesota, USA. (Poster presentation).
2．○Kwon, J., Maoka, T., Masuta, C., Sano, T., and Nakahara, K. Analysis of increased virulence of potato virus X in AGO2knockdown tomato. Annual Metting of the Phytopathological Society of Japan. March 19-21, 2020, Kagoshima
Prefectural Citizens Center (Oral presentation).
根圏制御学
1．原著論文1． Atunnisa, R., and Ezawa, T. Nestedness in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in a volcanic ecosystem:
Selection of disturbance-tolerant fungi along an elevation gradient. Microbe Environ., 34, 327-333 (2019).
2．学会発表（○；国内：2，●；国際：2）
1．○Atunnisa, R., and Ezawa, T. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in volcanic slopes: temporal dynamics underperiodic disturbance. Annual Meeting of Japanese Society for Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, September 3-5, 2018,
Fujisawa (Nihon University), Abstract p. 29 (Oral presentation).
2．●Atunnisa, R., and Ezawa, T. Disturbance and stability act as selection pressure for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a
volcanic ecosystem. 10th International Conference on Mycorrhiza, June 30-July 5, 2019, Merida, Mexco, Abstract p. 174(Poster presentation).
3．○Cahyaningtyas, A., and Ezawa, T. Life-history strategies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in frequently disturbed
ecosystem: spore-mediated and root-direct colonization enables rapid regeneration. Annual Meeting of Japanese Society
for Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, September 14-16, 2021, Sapporo (Hokkaido University), Abstract p. 36 (Poster- 149 -

presentation).
4．●Cahyaningtyas, A., and Ezawa, T. Selection of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that regenerate rapidly via soil
propagules and intraradical mycelia in a sand-dune ecosystem. 11th International Conference on Mycorrhiza, August
1-5, 2021, Beijing, China, Abstract p. 98 (Oral presentation).
応用食品科学
1．原著論文1． Chintagavongse, N., Yoneda, T., Chi, M.-H., Hayakawa, T., Wakamatsu, J., Tamano, K., and Kumura, H. Adjunctive
application of solid-state culture products and its freeze-dried powder from Aspergillus sojae for semi-hard cheese. J.
Sci. Food Agric., 100, 4834-4839 (2020).
2． Chintagavongse, N., Takiguchi, H., Chi, M.-H., Tamano, K., Hayakawa, T., Wakamatsu, J., Mitani, T. and Kumura, H. A
study of lipolysis induced by edible Aspergillus sp. adjunct on ripened semi-hard cheese. J. Sci. Food Agric., 102, 43554362 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：3，●；国際：0）
1．○滝口 颯，Napaporn Chintagavongse，玉野 孝一，早川 徹，若松 純一，玖村 朗人「麹添加チーズにおけるラン
シッド誘発性リパーゼに関する研究」日本農芸化学会北海道支部第 1 回学術講演会 7 月 24 日（2021）札幌 北海道大
学 演題番号 A3（口頭発表）．
2．○Qingyun Huang, Nodoka Miyaki, Zongfei Li, Toru Hayakawa, Jun-ichi Wakamatsu, and Haruto Kumura “Effects ofculture condition and strain dependence on the productivity of Monascus secondary metabolite, monascin.” Japan
Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry Hokkaido Branch Second Academic Meeting December 12(2021) Sapporo, Hokkaido University. Program number A8 (Oral presentation).
3．○宮木 温香，黄 卿雲，早川 徹，若松 純一，玖村 朗人「紅麹菌 Monascus ruber NBRC 32318 のモナシン産生に及ぼす培地成分の影響」日本農芸化学会北海道支部第 2 回学術講演会 12 月 12 日（2021）札幌 北海道大学 演題番号
A9（口頭発表）．
動物機能栄養学
1．原著論文
1． Kodithuwakku, K.A.H.T., Owada, H., Miura, H., Maruyama, D., Hirano, K., Suzuki, Y., Kobayashi, Y., and Koike, S.
Effects of oral administration of timothy hay and psyllium on the growth performance and fecal microbiota ofpreweaning calves. J. Dairy Sci., 104, 12472-12485 (2021).
2． Kodithuwakku, H., Maruyama, D., Owada, H., Watabe, Y., Miura, H., Suzuki, Y., Hieano, K., Kobayashi, Y., and Koike, S.
Alterations in rumen microbiota via oral fiber administration during early life in dairy cows. Sci. Rep., 12, 10798, (2022).
3． Myint, H., Kishi, H., Iwahashi, Y., Saburi, W., Koike, S., and Kobayashi, Y. Functional modulation of caecal fermentationand microbiota in rat by feeding bean husk as a dietary fibre supplement. Benef. Microbes, 9, 963-974, (2018).
2．学会発表（○；国内：1，●；国際：0）
1．○Heshan Kodithuwakku，大和田尚，平野和夫，三浦広卓，鈴木裕，小林泰男，小池聡．Effect of early roughage feedingon growth and hindgut environment of pre-weaned calves．日本畜産学会第 128 回大会，2021 年 3 月 27 日－ 30 日，福岡市（九州大学，オンライン開催），講演要旨 P1-3．
（Oral presentation）．
ビークルロボティクス
1．原著論文1． Wang, H., and Noguchi, N. Adaptive turning control for an agricultural robot tractor. Int. J. Agric. & Biol. Eng., 11(6),113-119 (2018).
2． Rahman, Md.M., Ishii, K., and Noguchi, N. Optimum harvesting area of convex and concave polygon field for path
planning of robot combine harvester. Intell. Serv. Robot., 12(4), 167-179 (2019).
3． Wang, H., and Noguchi, N. Navigation of a robot tractor using the centimeter level augmentation information via
Quasi-Zenith Satellite System. Eng. Agric. Environ. Food., 12(4), 414-419 (2019).
4． Wang, H., and Noguchi, N. Navigation of a robot tractor using the Japanese Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (Part 1) * ── Application of Precise Point Positioning Method to a Robot Tractor ── . Journal of JSAMFE, 81(4), 250-255 (2019).
5． Ospina, R., and Noguchi, N. Simultaneous mapping and crop row detection by fusing data from wide angle andtelephoto images. Comput. Electron. Agric., 162, 602-612 (2019).
6． Nguyen, T.T., Ospina, R., Noguchi, N., Okamoto, H., and Ngo, Q.H. Real-time weed detection in rice fields in the
Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Journal of JSAMFE, 82, 247-256 (2020).
7． Suxing, L., Ospina, R., Noguchi, N., and Kishima, Y. Development of phenotyping system using low altitude UAV
imagery and deep learning. Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng., 14(1), 207-215 (2021).
8． Nguyen, T.T., Ospina, R., Noguchi, N., Okamoto, H., and Ngo, Q.H. Real-time disease detection in rice fields in the
Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Environ. Control. Biol., 59(2), 77-85 (2021).
9． Udompant, K., Ospina, R., Kim, Y.-J., and Noguchi, N. Utilization of Quasi-Zenith Satellite System for navigation of arobot combine harvester. Agronomy, 11(3), 483-500 (2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：2，●；国際：4）
1．●Wang, H., and Noguchi, N. Precise point positioning for a robot tractor using LEX signal transmission from QuasiZenith Satellite System. XIX CIGR World Congress 2018, April 22-25, 2018, Antalya, Turkey (Oral presentation).
2．●Ospina, R., and Noguchi, N. Simultaneous navigation and mapping combining wide angle and telephoto images. 9th- 150 -

International Symposium on Machinery and Mechatronics for Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (ISMAB), May
28-30, 2018. Jeju, Korea (Oral presentation).
3．○Lyu, S., Ospina, R., and Noguchi, N. Paddy rice phenotyping analysis: Deep learning based UAV image segmentation. 日
本写真測量学会北海道支部平成 30 年度第 37 回学術講演会 , March 5, 2019. Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
4．○Nguyen, T.T., Ospina, R., and Noguchi, N. Weeds detection in rice crops from Vietnam. 日本写真測量学会北海道支部平成 30 年度第 37 回学術講演会 , March 5, 2019. Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
5．●Nguyen, T.T., Ospina, R., and Noguchi, N. Development of a smart spraying system for weeds on rice fields. 13th CIGR
VI Technical Symposium FWFNWG and FSWG workshops and 2019 International Joint Conference on JSAM, SASJ,
September 3-6, 2019. Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
6．●Saha, S., Ospina, R., and Noguchi, N.A vision-based road detection system for the navigation of an autonomous tractor.
Proceedings of the European Conference on Agricultural Engineering (AgEng 2021), July 4-8, 2021. Evora, Portugal. P
519-526. (Oral presentation).
循環農業システム工学
1．原著論文1． Bakri, S.N.S.B., Iwabuchi, K., Yoshimoto, R., and Taniguro, K. Torrefaction of high moisture content biomass in anindustrial rotary kiln combustion type reactor. Journal of the JSAMFE, 80, 123-132 (2018).
2． Shimizu, N., Abea, A., Ushiyama, T., and Öner, E.T. Effect of temperature on the hydrolysis of levan treated withcompressed hot water fluids. Food Sci. & Nutr., 8, 2004-2014 (2020).
3． Itoh, T., Iwabuchi, K., Maemoku, N., Chen, S., and Taniguro., K. Role of ambient pressure in self-heating torrefaction of
dairy cattle manure. PLoS One. 15, e0233027 (2020).
4． Mohammed, I.S., Na, R., Kushima, K., and Shimizu, N. Investigating the effect of processing parameters on the productsof hydrothermal carbonization of corn stover. Sustainability 12, 5100 (2020).
5． Rajapaksha, D.S.W., and Shimizu, N. Valorization of spent black tea by recovery of antioxidant polyphenolic compounds:
Subcritical solvent extraction and microencapsulation. Food Sci. & Nutr., 8, 4297-4307 (2020).
6． Piash, M.I., Iwabuchi, K., Itoh, T., and Uemura, K. Release of essential plant nutrients from manure- and wood-based
biochars. Geoderma, 397, 115100 (2021).
7． Rajapaksha, D.S.W., and Shimizu, N. Development and characterization of functional starch-based films incorporating
free or microencapsulated spent black tea extract. Molecules, 26, 3898 (2021).
8． Aliyu, M., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Upgrading the fuel properties of hydrochar by co-hydrothermal carbonisation of
dairy manure and Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi): product characterisation, thermal behaviour, kinetics andthermodynamic properties. Biomass Convers. Biorefin., https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02045-0, (2021).
9． Li, X., and Shimizu, N. Effects of lipase addition, hydrothermal processing, their combination, and co-digestion with
crude glycerol on food waste anaerobic digestion. Fermentation, 7, 284 (2021).
10． Rajapaksha, D.S.W., and Shimizu, N. Pilot-scale extraction of polyphenols from spent black tea by semi-continuous
subcritical solvent extraction. Food Chem., X 13, 100200 (2022).
11． Mohammed, I.S., Na, R., Kushima, K., and Shimizu, N. Modeling anaerobic Co-digestion of corn stover hydrochar andfood waste for sustainable biogas production, Fermentation, 8, 110 (2022).
12． Piash, M.I., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Synthesizing biochar-based fertilizer with sustained phosphorus and potassium
release: Co-pyrolysis of nutrient-rich chicken manure and Ca-bentonite. Sci. Total Environ., 822, 153509 (2022).
13． Aliyu, M., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Improvement of the fuel properties of dairy manure by increasing the biomass-towater ratio in hydrothermal carbonization. PLoS One, 17, e0269935 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：3，●；国際：11）
1．●Abea, A., Ushiyama, T., Öner, E.T., and Shimizu, N. Production of fructo-oligosaccharides from levan treated withcompressed hot water fluids. 2018 Americas Conference on Medical Imaging and Clinical Research (AMICR 2018),
December 23-25, 2018, Panama.
2．●Li, X., and Shimizu, N. Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and crude glycerol: Evaluation of substrate ratio andimpact of food waste pretreatments (Enzymatic hydrolysis, hydrothermal and combination of two methods). The 5th
Renewable Energy Sources-Research and Business (RESRB) 2020 conference, September 7-8, 2020, Brussels, Belgium(Oral presentation, online).
3．●Li, X., and Shimizu, N. Food waste co-digestion with crude glycerol for methane production: maximizing methane yieldby combined pretreatments of lipase addition and hydrothermal processing. The 5th CIGR International Commissionof Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering conference, May 28, 2021, Quebec, Canada (Oral presentation, online).
4．●Rajapaksha, D.S.W, and Shimizu, N. Pilot-scale extraction of polyphenols from spent black tea by semi-continuous
subcritical solvent extraction, International Conference on Agriculture, Food Technology and Nutrition, June 7-8, 2021,
Singapore (Oral presentation, online).
5．○Shin, YS., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Potential of dairy manure biochar as a composting amendment to mitigate
ammonia volatilization, The 79th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery and Food Engineers,
September 13-15, 2021, Fukuoka, Japan (Oral presentation, online).
6．●Li, X., and Shimizu, N. Recovery strategies for volatile fatty acids-inhibited anaerobic co-digestion of food waste andcrude glycerol: effects of reinoculation and biochar addition. The 13th Japan-China-Korea International Postgraduate
Academic Forum, September 24-25, 2021, Beijing, China (Oral presentation, online, The Bronze Award).
7．●Gong, P., and Shimizu, N. Adaptive control and system identification of anaerobic co-digestion of food waste. The 13th

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Japan-China-Korea International Postgraduate Academic Forum, September 24-25, 2021, Beijing, (Oral presentation,
online, The Bronze Prize).
8．●Piash, M.I., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Optimizing the nutrient release from biochar: Co-pyrolysis of nutrient-richfeedstock and Ca-bentonite, The 5th Asia Pacific Biochar Conference (APBC2021), May 11-12, 2021, Hong Kong, China(Oral presentation, online).
9．○Shin, YS., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Potential of dairy manure biochar as a composting amendment to mitigate
ammonia volatilization, Hokkaido branch meeting of JSMCWM (2021), November 26, 2021, Sapporo, Japan (Poster
presentation).
10．○Mohammed, I.S., Na, R., and Shimizu, N. Development of a control system for anaerobic co-digestion process of biogas
from food waste and corn stover hydrochar. YABEC Symposium, November 19-20, 2021, Kobe, Japan (Oralpresentation, online).
11．●Aliyu, M., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. The fate of hydrochar's fuel property by hydrothermal carbonization of theJapanese larch via increasing process temperature and biomass to water ratio, 12th International Conference on Future
Environment and Energy (ICFEE 2022), January 20-22, 2022, Tokyo, Japan (Oral presentation).
12．●Piash, M.I., Iwabuchi, K., and Itoh, T. Effective encapsulation of biochar-based fertilizer: Utilizing the grafting potentialof chitosan for sustained nitrogen release, The 22nd World Congress of Soil Science (WCSS2022), August 3, 2022,
Glasgow, UK (Poster presentation).
13．●Yuan Y., and Shimizu, N. Enhanced antioxidants and saccharides production of buckwheat waste by ethanol assistedhydrothermal extraction: From lab to pilot scale. The 14th Japan-China-Korea International Postgraduate Academic
Forum. September 27, 2022, Tsukuba, Japan (Oral presentation, online, The Silver Award).
14．●Li, F., and Shimizu, N. Comparative effects of mineral fertilizer and digestate on growth, antioxidant system, andphysiological characteristics in edible parts of lettuce under the salt stress. The 14th Japan-China-Korea International
Postgraduate Academic Forum. September 28, 2022, Tsukuba, Japan (Oral presentation, online).
3．その他
著書：
1． Shimizu, N., and Abea, A. Chapter 4: Characterization of Fructans by Size-exclusion Chromatography: A Review.
Agricultural Research Updates 29, Nova Science Publishers Inc., 209-236 (2020).
花卉・緑地計画学
2．学会発表（○；国内：2，●；国際：0）
1．○Xu, M., and Matsushima, H. Research on Landscape Characteristics of Tianmeng Mountain Scenic Area in Linyi City
Based on Landscape Visual Sensitivity Evaluation and SBE method. ELR2022, September 20-23, 2022, Tsukuba, Japan(Poster presentation).
2．○松島肇，黒沢高秀，島田直明，平吹喜彦，岡浩平，鈴木玲，大越陽，Xu, M.：宮城県気仙沼市大谷海岸における海岸防潮堤法面への覆砂と自生種導入効果について．ELR2022, September 20-23, 2022, Tsukuba, Japan（口頭発表）.
開発経済学
1．原著論文1． Nguyen, T.T.H., Morioka, M., and Kondo, T. Linkage between farm and non-farm sectors: Evidence from Vietnam, The
Frontiers of Agricultural Economics, 22(1), 62-73(2020).
2． NguyenT.T.H., and Kondo, T. Does the non-farm sector affect production efficiency of the Vietnamese agricultural
sector? A stochastic frontier production approach. J. Agric. Rural Dev. Trop. Subtrop., 121(2), 289-301(2020).
3． Nguyen T.T., H., Xuan H., P., and Kondo, T. The impact of non-farm activities on agricultural investment in Vietnam:
the difference made by credit constraints levels. Stud. Agric. Econ., 123(3), 141-152(2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：1，●；国際：0）
1．○Nguyen, T.T.H., Kondo, T. Does non-farm sector affects to production efficiency in Vietnam? -A Stochastic Frontier
Production Approach-, Japanese Society of Regional and Agricultural Development, June 6, 2018, Nagoya, Japan (Oralpresentation).
植物育種学
1．原著論文
1． Tam, N.T., Dwiyanti, M.S., Koide, Y., Nagano, A.J., Ky, H., Tin, H.Q., Hien, N.L., Dung, L.V., and Kishima, Y. Profiling
SNP and nucleotide diversity to characterize Mekong Delta rice landrace in Southeast Asian populations. Plant
Genome, 12, 190042. (2019)
2． Zin Mar M., Koide, Y., Ogata, M., Kuniyoshi, D., Tokuyama, Y., Hikichi, K., Obara, M., and Kishima, Y. Genetic mappingof the gamete eliminator locus, S2, causing hybrid sterility and transmission ratio distortion found between Oryza
sativa and Oryza glaberrima cross combination. Agriculture, 11, 268 (2021)
3． Zin Mar M., and Koide, Y. Influence of gender bias on distribution of hybrid sterility in rice. Front. Plant Sci., 13,898206 (2022)
4． Wang, S., Koide, Y., and Kishima, Y. How to establish a mutually beneficial relationship between a transposon and its
host: lessons from Tam3 in Antirrhinum. Genes Genet., Syst., 97, 177-184 (2022)
5． Tam, N.T., Dwiyanti, M.S., Sakaguchi, S., Koide, Y., Dung, L. V., Watanabe, T., and Kishima, Y. Identification of a Saltolindependent salinity tolerance polymorphism in rice Mekong Delta landraces and characterization of a promising line,- 152 -

Doc Phung. Rice, 15, 65 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：3，●；国際：1）
1．●Tam, N.T., Dwiyanti, M.S., Koide, Y., Nagano, A.J., Ky, H., Tin, H.Q., Hien, N.L., Dung, L.V., and Kishima, Y. Genomic
characterization of the local rice resource in the Mekong Delta of Viet Nam. The 16th International Symposium on
Rice Functional Genomics, September 5-7, 2018, Tokyo, Japan (Poster presentation).
2．○Zin Mar, M., Ogata, M., Tokuyama, Y., Hikichi, K., Kishima, Y., and Koide, Y. Genetic mapping of a hybrid sterility
locus, S2, in rice. The Japanese Society of Breeding, Japan, March 17-18, 2021. (Oral presentation).
3．○Zin Mar, M., The hybrid sterility locus, S2, is located on rice chromosome 4. NIG-Joint workshop イネ属近縁野生種研究会 生態・遺伝・進化 Institute of Genetics, Japan, March 8-9, 2022. (Oral presentation)
4．○Wang, S., Yuasa, I., Hirata, M., Uchiyama, T., Koide, Y., Nakahara, K., and Kishima, Y. Paramutation occurs at New
Stabiliser locus to suppress Tam3 transposition. 第 93 回日本遺伝学会，2021 年 9 月 8-10 日，京都市（学習院大学）（Oral presentation, online）．
農業土木学
1．原著論文1． Chey, V., Yamamoto, T., and Inoue, T. Evaluation of water shortages in agricultural water use in the Sangker river
basin, Cambodia. Int. J. Environ. Rural Dev., 11, 32-39 (2020).
2．学会発表（○；国内：0，●；国際：1）
1．●Chey, V., Yamamoto, T., and Inoue, T. Evaluation of water shortages in agricultural water use in the Sangker river
basin, Cambodia. 11th International Conference on Envrionmental and Rural Development, February 29-March 1, 2020,
Siem Reap, Kingdom of Cambodia (Oral presentation, Award of Excellent Paper).
生態環境物理学
1．原著論文1． Kiew, F., Hirata, R., Hirano, T., Xhuan, W., Aries, E., Musin, K., Waili, J., San, L., Shimizu, M., and Melling, L. CO2
balance of a secondary tropical peat swamp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. Agric. For. Meteorol., 248, 494-501 (2018).
2． Wong, G., Hirata, R., Hirano, T., Kiew, F., Aeries, E., Musin, K., Waili, J., Lo, K., and Melling, L. Micrometeorologicalmeasurement of methane flux above a tropical peat swamp forest. Agric. For. Meteorol., 256-257, 353-361 (2018).
3． Wong, G., Hirata, R., Hirano, T., Kiew, F., Aeries, E., Musin, K., Waili, J., Lo, K., and Melling, L. How do land use
practices affect methane emissions from tropical peat ecosystems? Agric. For. Meteorol., 282-283, 107869 (2020).
4． Kiew, F., Hirata, R., Hirano, T., Wong, GX., Aries, EB., Kemudang, K., Wenceslaus, J., Lo, KS., and Melling, L. Carbon
dioxide balance of an oil palm plantation established on tropical peat. Agric. For. Meteorol., 295, 108189 (2020).
5． Cui, R., Hirano, T., Sun, L., Teramoto, M., and Liang, N. Variation in biomass, production and respiration of fine roots ina young larch forest. J. Agric. Meteorol., 77, 167-178 (2021).
6． Wakhid, N., and Hirano, T. Soil CO2 emissions and net primary production of an oil palm plantation established on
tropical peat. Mires and Peat, 27, Article 13 (2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：2，●；国際：4）
1．○Wakhid, N., Hirano, T., Dariah, A., and Agus, F. CO2 emission through frond decomposition from an oil palm plantation
on tropical peat. TASTE29, June 15, 2019, Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
2．●Cui, R., Hirano, T., Sun, L., Teramoto, M., and Liang, N. Dynamics of soil respiration in a young larch plantation.
International Symposium on Agricultural Meteorology 2020, March 13, 2020 (Oral presentation, online).
3．○Tanatarakeree, K., Kato, T., Morozumi, T., Nakashima, N., Buareal, K., Wu, L., Ueyama, M., Hirano, T., and Ninomiya, H.
Continuous ground measurement of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and its link to ecosystem-level
photosynthesis in wetland by high resolution spectrometer, AGU Fall Meeting 2020, Dec 1-17, 2020 (Poster
presentation, online).
4．●Cui, R., Hirano, T., Sun, L., Teramoto, M., and Liang, N. Spatiotemporal variation in biomass, production and respirationof fine roots in a young larch forest. International Symposium on Agricultural Meteorology 2021, March 18, 2021 (Oralpresentation, online).
5．●Hu, R., Yamashita, S., Sakaguchi, K., Cui, R., Hirano, H., Sun, L., and Liang, N. Spatiotemporal variation in soil methane
uptake in a regrowing deciduous forest in northern Japan. International Symposium on Agricultural Meteorology 2022,
March 18, 2022 (Oral presentation, online).
6．●Tanatarakeree, K., Kato, T., Morozumi, T., Buareal, K., Ueyama, M., Nakashima, N., Ninomiya, H., Lan, W., and Hirano,
T. Ground-Based Measurement of Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Wetland by High-Spectral Resolution.
JpGU Meeting 2021, May 30- June 6, 2021 (Oral presentation, online).
土壌保全学
1．原著論文1． Ning, Z., Ishiguro, M., Koopal, L.K., Sato, T., and Kashiwagi, J. Comparison of strontium retardation for kaolinite, illite,
vermiculite and allophane. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 317, 409-419 (2018).
2． Hossain, M.I., and Ishiguro, M. Influence of high pH state of dodecylbenzenesulfonate and dissolved organic mattercomplex solution on the ultraviolet spectrometry of dodecylbenzenesulfonate. J. Surfact. Deterg., 26, 73-82 (2022).
3． Hossain, M.I., and Ishiguro, M. Precise estimation of dodecylbenzenesulfonate in aqueous solution containing dissolved
organic matter extracted from soil using UV-spectrometry. Eur. J. Soil Science, 73(1), e13150 (2022).

- 153 -

2．学会発表（○；国内：18，●；国際：3）
1．○Li, A., Ishiguro, M., and Kosugi, S. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate transport in highly humic soil: influence of water
flux. Colloid and Interface Chemistry Meeting, September 20, 2018, Tsukuba (Tsukuba University), (Poster
presentation).
2．○Li, A., Ishiguro, M., and Kosugi, S. Influence of contact time on anionic surfactant (Sodium dodecylbenzensulfonate)transport in highly humic soil under different water flux. Soil Physics Meeting, October 27, 2018, Sapporo (Hokkaido
University), (Poster presentation).
3．○Zhou, P., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Kobayashi, S., Tsukakubo, Y., and Soluttanavong, V. Study of inter-tillage weedingin paddy field without fertilizer and agricultural chemical: 2. Nitrogen dynamics. Soil Physics Meeting, October 27,
2018, Sapporo (Hokkaido University), (Poster presentation).
4．○Soluttanavong, V., Araki, H., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Kobayashi, S., Tsukakubo, Y., and Zhou, P. Study of inter-tillage
weeding in paddy field without fertilizer and agricultural chemical: 1. Rice growth and yield. Soil Physics Meeting,
October 27, 2018, Sapporo (Hokkaido University), (Poster presentation).
5．○Li, A., Ishiguro, M., and Kosugi, S. Influence of water flux on anionic surfactant (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate)transport in highly humic soil. PAWEES International Conference, November 22, 2018, Nara, (Poster presentation).
6．○Zhou, P., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Kobayashi, S., Tsukakubo, Y., and Soluttanavong, V. Study of inter-tillage weedingin paddy field without fertilizer and agricultural chemical: 2. Nitrogen dynamics. PAWEES International Conference,
November 22, 2018, Nara, (Poster presentation).
7．○Soluttanavong, V., Araki, H., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Kobayashi, S., Tsukakubo, Y., and Zhou, P. Study of inter-tillage
weeding in paddy field without fertilizer and agricultural chemical: 1. Rice growth and yield. PAWEES International
Conference, November 22, 2018, Nara, (Poster presentation).
8．○Tsukakubo, Y., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Kobayashi, S., Kosugi, S., Soluttanavong, V., and Zhou, P. Study of inter-tillage
weeding in paddy field without fertilizer and agricultural chemical:3. Phosphorus dynamics. PAWEES International
Conference, November 22, 2018, Nara, (Poster presentation).
9．○Li, A., Ishiguro, M., and Kosugi, S. Effect of water flux on anionic surfactant transport in highly humic soil. Soil Science
Society Meeting, September 3, 2019, Shizuoka (Shizuoka University), (Poster presentation).
10．○Soluttanavong, V., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Araki, H., and Zhou, P. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field
without fertilizer and agricultural chemical: First year result. Soil Science Society Meeting, September 3, 2019, Shizuoka(Shizuoka University), (Poster presentation). Poster Award.
11．○Zhou, P., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., and Soluttanavong, V. Nitrogen dynamics of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field
without fertilizer and agricultural chemical in 2018 and 2019. Soil Physics Meeting, October 26, 2019, Tsukuba(Tsukuba University), (Poster presentation).
12．○Hossain, I., and Ishiguro, M. Precise estimation of dodecylbenzenesulfonate under the influence of dissolved organic
matter using UV- spectrometry. Soil Physics Meeting, October 31, 2020, Remote (Tsukuba University), (Poster
presentation).
13．○Zhou, Z., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Ishizuka, H., Fujii, T., and Fujita, K. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field
without agricultural chemical and fertilizer. Soil Physics Meeting, October 31, 2020, Remote (Tsukuba University),(Poster presentation).
14．○Hossain, I., and Ishiguro, M. Precise estimation of dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) concentration from DBS-DOM
complex solution using UV- spectrometry. Soil Science Society Meeting, September 14, 2021, Remote (Hokkaido
University), (Poster presentation).
15．○Zhou, Z., Ishiguro, M., and Kashiwagi, J. Influence of many times inter-tillage weeding on rice growth and nutrient
dynamics in the paddy field without fertilizers and agricultural chemicals: From 2018 to 2020. Soil Science Society
Meeting, September 14, 2021, Remote (Hokkaido University), (Poster presentation).
16．○Zhu, Y., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Araki, H., and Zhou, Z. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field without
agricultural chemical and fertilizer: 2. Nitrogen dynamics. Soil Physics Meeting, October 30, 2021, Remote (Mie
University), Abstract Book SP63P21 (Poster presentation).
17．○Zhou, Z., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Araki, H., and Zhu, Y. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field without
agricultural chemical and fertilizer: Rice growth and yield. Soil Physics Meeting, October 30, 2021, Remote (Mie
University), Abstract Book SP63P20 (Poster presentation).
18．○Hossain, I., and Ishiguro, M. Influence of higher pH condition of DBS-DOM complex solution on the UV spectroscopic
measurement of DBS (Dodecylbenzenesulfonate). Soil Physics Meeting, October 30, 2021, Remote (Mie University),(Poster presentation).
19．●Zhiduo, Z. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field without agricultural chemical and fertilizer. The Conference on
Biodiversity and Agro-ecological Environment 2021, December 16, 2021, Kummin, China (Oral presentation, Remote).
20．●Zhu, Y., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Araki, H., and Zhou, Z. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field without
agricultural chemical and fertilizer: 2. Nitrogen dynamics. World Congress of Soil Science 22 nd, July 31-August 5, 2022,
Glasgow, United Kingdom (Poster presentation).
21．●Zhou, Z., Ishiguro, M., Kashiwagi, J., Araki, H., and Zhu, Y. Study of inter-tillage weeding in paddy field without
agricultural chemical and fertilizer: Rice growth and yield. World Congress of Soil Science 22nd, July 31-August 5,
2022, Glasgow, United Kingdom (Poster presentation).

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造林学
1．原著論文1． Abu Elela, S.A., Agathokleous, E., Ghazawy, N.A., Amin, T.R., Elsayed, W.M., and Koike, T. Enzyme activity
modification in adult beetles (Agelastica coerulea) inhabiting birch trees in an ozone-enriched atmosphere. Environ. Sci.
and Pollut. Res., 25(32), 32675-32683 (2018).
2． Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Qingnan, C., Saitanis, C.J., Paoletti, E., Manning, W.J., Watanabe, T., and Koike, T. Effects ofozone (O3) and ethylenediurea (EDU) on the ecological stoichiometry of a willow grown in a free-air exposure system.
Environ. Pollut., 238C, 663-676 (2018).
3． Abu Elela, S.A., Agathokleous, E., and Koike, T. Growth and nutrition of Agelastica coerulea (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) larvae changed when fed with leaves obtained from an O3-enriched atmosphere. Environ. Sci. and
Pollut. Res., 25(13), 13186-13194 (2018).
4． Agathokleous, E., Araminiene, V., Belz, R.G., Calatayud, V., De Marco, A., Domingos, M., Feng, Z., Hoshika, Y., Kitao, M.,
Koike, T., Paoletti, E., Saitanis, C.J., Sicard, P., and Calabrese, E.J. A quantitative assessment of hormetic responses ofplants to ozone. Environ. Res., 176, 108527 (2019).
5． Kitao, M., Tobita, H., Kitaoka, S., Harayama, H., Yazaki, K., Komatsu, M., Agathokleous, E., and Koike, T. Light energy
partitioning under various environmental stresses combined with elevated CO2 in three deciduous broadleaf tree
species in Japan. Climate, 7(6), 79 (2019).
6． Agathokleous, E., WaiLi, Y., Ntatsi, G., Konno, K., Saitanis, C.J., Kitao, M., and Koike, T. Effects of ozone and ammonium
sulfate on cauliflower: emphasis on the interaction between plants and insect herbivores. Sci. Total Environ., 659, 9951007 (2019).
7． Agathokleous, E., Anav, A., Araminiene, V., De Marco, A., Domingos, M., Kitao, M., Koike, T., Manning, W.J., Paoletti, E.,
Saitanis, C.J., Sicard, P., Vitale, M., Wang, W., and Calabrese, E.J. Commentary: EPA's proposed expansion of doseresponse analysis is a positive step towards improving its ecological risk assessment. Environ. Pollut., 246, 566-570(2019).
8． Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Komatsu, M., Tamai, Y., Saito, H., Harayama, H., Uemura, A., Tobita, H., and Koike, T.
Effects of soil nutrient availability and ozone exposure on container-grown Japanese larch seedlings, and the role ofsoil microbes. J. For. Res., 31(6), 2295-2311 (2020).
9． Hoshika, Y., Paoletti, E., Agathokleous, E., Sugai, T., and Koike, T. Developing ozone risk assessment for larch species.
Front. For. Glob. Change, 3, 45 (2020).
10． Sugai, T., Okamoto, S., Agathokleous, E., Masui, N., Satoh, F., and Koike, T. Leaf defense capacity of Japanese elm (Ulmus
davidiana var. japonica) seedlings subjected to a nitrogen loading and insect herbivore dynamics in a free air ozoneenriched environment. Environ. Sci. and Pollut. Res., 27, 3350-3360 (2020).
11． Masui, N., Mochizuki, T., Tani, A., Matsuura, H., Agathokleous, E., Watanabe, T., and Koike, T. Does ozone alter theattractiveness of Japanese white birch leaves to the leaf beetle Agelastica coerulea via changes in biogenic volatileorganic compounds (BVOCs): An examination with the Y-tube test. Forests, 11(1), 58 (2020).
12． Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Wang, X., Mao, Q., Harayama, H., Manning, W.J., and Koike, T. Ethylenediurea (EDU)
effects on Japanese larch: an one growing season experiment with simulated regenerating communities and a four
growing season application to individual saplings. J. For. Res., 32, 2047-2057 (2021).
13． Novriyanti, E., Watanabe, M., Mao, Q., and Koike, T. Growth performance of eucalypts and acacia seedling underelevated CO2 load in the changing environment. Earth Environ. Sci., 918(1), 012030-012030 (2021).
14． Masui, N., Agathokleous, E., Mochizuki, T., Tani, A., Matsuura, H., and Koike, T. Ozone disrupts the communication
between plants and insects in urban and suburban areas: An updated insight focusing on plant volatiles. J. For. Res.,32, 1337-1349 (2021).
15． Feng, Z., Agathokleous, E., Yue, X., Oksanen, E., Paoletti, E., Sase, H., Gandin, A., Koike, T., Calatayud, V., Yuan, X., Liu, X.,
De Marco, A., Jolivet, Y., Kontunen-Soppela, S., Hoshika, Y., Saji, H., Li, P., Li, Z., Watanabe, M., and Kobayashi, K.
Emerging challenges of ozone impacts on Asian plants: Actions are needed to protect ecosystem health. Ecosyst.
Health Sustain., 7(1), 1911602 (2021).
16． Novriyanti, E., Mao, Q., Agathokleous, E., Watanabe, M., Hashidoko, Y., and Koike, T. Elevated CO2 offsets thealteration of foliar chemicals (n-icosane, geranyl acetate, and elixene) induced by elevated O3 in three taxa of O3tolerant eucalypts. J. For. Res., 32: 789-803 (2021).
17． Wang, W., Tian, P., Zhang, J., Agathokleous, E., Xiao, L., Koike, T., Wang, H., and He, X. Big data-based urban greenness
in Chinese megalopolises and possible contribution to air quality control. Sci. Total Environ., 824, 153834 (2022).
18． Novriyanti E., Watanabe M., and Koike T. The Atmospheric Concentration of Common Greenhouse Gases in the
Pulpwood Plantation in Riau Province, Indonesia. Earth Environ. Sci., 950(1), 012007-012007 (2022).
19． Agathokleous, E., Barceló, D., Rinklebe, J., Sonne, C., Calabrese, E.J., and Koike, T. Hormesis induced by silver iodide,hydrocarbons, microplastics, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals: Implications for agroforestry ecosystems health. Sci.
Total Environ., 820, 153116 (2022).
20． Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Shi, C., Masui, N., Abu-ElEla, S., Hikino, K., Satoh, F., and Koike, T. Ethylenediurea (EDU)
spray effects on willows (Salix sachalinensis F. Schmid) grown in ambient or ozone-enriched air: Implications forrenewable biomass production. J. For. Res., 33, 397-422 (2022).
21． Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., and Koike, T. Ethylenediurea (EDU) effects on hybrid larch saplings exposed to ambient orelevated ozone over three growing seasons. J. For. Res., 33, 117-135 (2022).
22． Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., and Koike, T. Ethylenediurea (EDU) effects on hybrid larch saplings exposed to ambient or- 155 -

elevated ozone over three growing seasons. J. For. Res., 33, 117-135 (2022).
Masui, N., Agathokleous, E., Tani, A., Matsuura, H., and Koike, T. Plant-insect communication in urban forests:
Similarities of plant volatile compositions among tree species (host vs. non-host trees) for alder leaf beetle Agelastica
coerulea. Environ. Res., 204, 111996 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：1，●；国際：16）
1．●Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., and Koike, T. Novel methodologies for forest health and ecological services sustainability.
International Symposium on Forests and Health and Forum for Under-Forestry Economic Industry, August 2-5, 2018,
Harbin, P.R. China (Oral presentation) [Invited].
2．●Masui, N., Mochizuki, T., Tani, A., Agathokleous, E., and Koike, T. Leaf beetle activities on Japanese white birch grownunder elevated O3. International Conference on Ozone and Plant Ecosystems, May 21-25, 2018, Florence, Italy (Oralpresentation).
3．●Sugai, T., Kam, D.-G., Agathokleous, E., Watanabe, M., Kitao, K., and Koike, T. Non-linear responses of two larches
species exposed to four ozone levels. International Conference on Ozone and Plant Ecosystems, May 21-25, 2018,
Florence, Italy (Oral presentation).
4．●Agathokleous, E., Belz, R.G., Calatayud, V., De Marco, A., Hoshika, Y., Kitao, M., Saitanis, C.J., Sicard, P., Paoletti, E., andCalabrese, E.J. Hormesis for predicting the effect of ozone on vegetation. Preconference workshop “Agriculture andAnimal Husbandry in a Changing Climate”, “Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges
and Solutions”, May 16-17, 2018, Nicosia, Cyprus (Oral presentation).
5．●Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Komatsu, M., Tamai, Y., Saito, H., Harayama, H., Uemura, A., Tobita, H., and Koike, T.
Japanese larch seedlings grown in containers under the interaction of nutrient availability and ozone. International
Symposium on Forests and Health and Forum for Under-Forestry Economic Industry, August 2-5, 2018, Harbin, P.R.
China, Extended Abstracts p.56 (Poster presentation) [Invited Speaker].
6．●Agathokleous, E., De Marco, A., Kato, T., Kitao, M., Koike, T., Manning, W.J., Ntatsi, G., Paoletti, E., Saitanis, C.J.,
Sarneel, J., Sicard, P., and Vitale, M. How does elevated ozone affect the decomposition process in deciduous tree
communities? International Symposium on Forests and Health and Forum for Under-Forestry Economic Industry,
August 2-5, 2018, Harbin, P.R. China, Extended Abstracts p.57 (Poster presentation) [Invited Speaker].
7．●Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., and Koike, T. The new generation Free Air Controlled Exposure (FACE) system for
exposing communities of deciduous tree species to ozone in Japan. International Symposium on Forests and Health andForum for Under-Forestry Economic Industry, August 2-5, 2018, Harbin, P.R. China, Extended Abstracts p.58 (Poster
presentation) [Invited Speaker].
8．●Agathokleous, E., De Marco, A., Kitao, M., Koike, T., Manning, W.J., Ntatsi, G., Paoletti, E., Saitanis, C.J., Sarneel, J.,
Sicard, P., and Vitale, M. Elevated O 3 affects the decomposition process in different types of soil. International
Conference on Ozone and Plant Ecosystems, May 21-25, 2018, Florence, Italy (Poster presentation).
9．●Okamoto, S., Sugai, T., Agathokleous, E., and Koike, T. Plant-insect interaction of elm seedlings treated with (NH4)2SO4
spray grown under free-air O3 fumigation. International Conference on Ozone and Plant Ecosystems, May 21-25, 2018,
Florence, Italy (Poster presentation).
10．●Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Saito, H., Harayama, H., Uemura, A., and Koike, T. Japanese larch seedlings grown incontainers, inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and exposed to ozone. International Conference on Ozone and Plant
Ecosystems, May 21-25, 2018, Florence, Italy (Poster presentation).
11．●Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Komatsu, M., Tamai, Y., Saito, H., Harayama, H., Uemura, A., Tobita, H., and Koike, T.
Container-grown Japanese larch seedlings treated with fertilizer, inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and exposed
to ozone-enriched atmosphere. Preconference workshop “Mediterranean & Middle East Air Pollution In A Changing
Climate”, “Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges and Solutions”, May 16-17, 2018,
Nicosia, Cyprus (Poster presentation).
12．●Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., and Koike, T. The new generation Free Air Controlled Exposure (FACE) system for
exposing communities of deciduous tree species to O3 in Japan. Preconference workshop “Mediterranean & Middle East
Air Pollution In A Changing Climate”, “Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges andSolutions”, May 16-17, 2018, Nicosia, Cyprus (Poster presentation).
13．●Agathokleous, E. New insights into the ecophysiology of plants with examples from environmental pollution studies.
IUFRO Nanning 2019, Harmonized Growth, Cleaner Environment and Sustainable Forests, May 13-17, 2019, Nanning,
P.R. China (Oral presentation).
14．○Agathokleous, E., Kitao, M., Harayama, H., Komatsu, M., Uemura, A., and Koike, T. Interactive effects ofectomycorrhizae, fertilization and drought on growth and physiology of container-grown larch. The 130th Conferenceof the Japan Forest Society, March 20-23, 2019, Niigata, Japan, Program and abstracts, p.270 (Poster presentation).
15．●Agathokleous, E. Ozone effects on plant communities, plant-insect interactions and plant-soil feedbacks: threats toterrestrial biodiversity. International conference “Air Pollution threats to Plant Ecosystems”, October 11-15, 2021,
Paphos, Cyprus, Program and Abstracts p.85, 137p. (Oral presentation).
16．●Agathokleous, E. Breathing toxins without mask filtering: frontiers in the research of ozone effects on plant
ecosystems. 8th Balkan Botanical Congress, July 4-8, 2022, Athens, Greece, Book of Abstracts p.121 (Oral presentation)[Invited Lecture].
17．●Agathokleous, E. Ozone impacts on plant communities, plant-insect interactions, and plant-soil feedbacks. 35th Task
Force Meeting of the UNECE ICP Vegetation for Europe Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution,
February 21-23, 2022, Program and Abstracts pp.13-68, Online (Oral presentation).
23．

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3．その他
受賞：
1． Agathokleous, E. Awarded the mdpi Forests 2019 Travel Award for postdocs.
2． Agathokleous, E. Awarded a Publons Peer Review Award 2018 as one of the top 1 per cent of peer reviewers in Plant& Animal Science (2018).
3． Agathokleous, E. Awarded a Publons Peer Review Award 2018 as one of the top 1 per cent of peer reviewers inEnvironment/Ecology (2018).
4． Agathokleous, E. Awarded the mdpi Agronomy 2018 Travel Award for Junior Investigator (2018).
5． Agathokleous, E. Awarded the prestigious Outstanding New Investigator Award 2018 of the International DoseResponse Society. The plaque was presented at the 17th Annual International Conference, ‘Preconditioning in Biology
and Medicine-Mechanisms and Translational Research’ held at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA on
April 17-18, 2018 (2018).
6． Agathokleous, E. Awarded a Publons Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 as one of the top 1 per cent of peer reviewers
in Cross-Field (2019).
7． Agathokleous, E. Awarded a Publons Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 as one of the top 1 per cent of peer reviewers
in Environment and Ecology (2019).
8． Agathokleous, E. Awarded a Publons Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 as one of the top 1 per cent of peer reviewersin Plant and Animal Science (2019).
9． Agathokleous, E. The Excellent Associate Editor Award “for excellent work and great contribution to Journal ofForestry Research during 2018 and 2019” (2019).
10． Agathokleous, E. The Excellent Associate Editor Award “for excellent work and great contribution to Journal ofForestry Research in 2020”.
11． Agathokleous, E. Tthe 2020 Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program award (Shuang Chuang; 双创博士) of
Jiangsu Province (Individual): “The High-level Talent Program for Innovation and Entrepreneur” of Jiangsu Province,
China (provincial) (2020).
12． Agathokleous, E. The Excellent Associate Editor Award “for excellent work and great contribution to Journal ofForestry Research during 2019 and 2020” (2020).
13． Agathokleous, E., The 2021 Jiangsu Distinguished Professor (2021 年江苏特聘教授) award, Jiangsu Province, PR China(2021).
14． Agathokleous, E., Included in the Stanford University list “2021” with the world's top 2% scientists (both career-longand single year impact). The top ranked higher-level Science-Metrix categories for author were Environmental Science(subfield) and Earth & Environmental Science (field) (2021).
本のチャプターの分担：
1． Qu, L., Wang, Y., Masyagina, O., Kitaoka, S., Fujita, S., Kita, K., Prokushkin, A., Koike, T.: Larch: A Promising Deciduous
Conifer as an Eco-Environmental Resource. “Conifers - Recent Advances (eds, by Gonçalves, A.C., Fonseca, T.F.)”
IntechOpen (London, UK), pp.1-37, June 2022.
雑誌の特集号編集：
1． Agathokleous, E., Carrari, E., and Sicard, P. Special issue of Climate, “Air Pollution and Plant Ecosystems”, Climate, 8,
91 (2020).
WORKING GROUPS：
1． Agathokleous, E. WG 7.01.09 Ground-level Ozone, RG 7.01.00 Impacts of Air Pollution and Climate Change on Forest
Ecosystems, International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), Deputy Coordinator and founding
member, Sep 2017-Oct 2019.
2． Agathokleous, E. WG 8.04.05 Ground-level Ozone (previous WG 7.01.09), RG 8.04.00 Impacts of Air Pollution andClimate Change on Forest Ecosystems, International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), Coordinator,
Nov 2019 - to date.
PROGRAM CHAIR：
1． Agathokleous, E. International conference “Air Pollution threats to Plant Ecosystems”, 11-15 October, 2021, Paphos,
Cyprus (2021).
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE MEMBER：
1． Agathokleous, E. International Conference on Ozone and Plant Ecosystems, 21-25 May 2018, Florence, Italy (2018).
2． Agathokleous, E. IUFRO Nanning 2019, Harmonized Growth, Cleaner Environment and Sustainable Forests, 13-17 May
2019, Nanning, P.R. China (2019).
3． Agathokleous, E. IUFRO Nanning 2022- 8th Balkan Botanical Congress, 4-8 July 2022, Athens, Greece (2022).
CHAIRMAN - RAPPORTEUR：
1． Agathokleous, E. Chairman of Group A “Plant metabolism for higher tolerance to air pollution” [rapporteur: Prof. Elina
Oksanen, University of Eastern Finland] of the 4th Asian Air Pollution Workshop (AAPW-4), 20-22 October 2018,
Nanjing, P.R. China. (2018).
2． Agathokleous, E. International Conference on Ozone and Plant Ecosystems, Session 2 “How plant ecosystems respondto ozone exposure”, 21-25 May 2018, Florence, Italy. (2018).
3． Agathokleous, E. Chairman of Group D “Role of environmental factors in air pollution sensitivity” [rapporteur: Assoc.
Prof. Makoto Watanabe, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology] of the 5th Asian Air Pollution Workshop(AAPW-5), 5-7 November 2019, Varanasi, India (2019).

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4．

Agathokleous, E. 2021- Chairman of Section 6 “Genetic, biochemical, and physiological mechanisms underlying stressresponses of vegetation” of the international conference “Air Pollution threats to Plant Ecosystems”, 11-15 October,
2021, Paphos, Cyprus (2021).
雑誌の編集など：
Agathokleous, E.
1． Advisory Board, Sci (October 2018- date).
2． Associate Editor, J. For. Res. (May 2018- December 2019).
3． Editorial Board, Sci. Total Environ. (November 2019- date).
4． Associate Editor-in-Chief, J. For. Res. (January 2020- date).
5． Associate Editor, For. Res. (November 2020- date).
6． Editorial Board, Plant Stress (August 2020- date).
7． Editorial Board (founding), Water Emerging Contaminants and Nanoplastics (September 2021- date).
8． Editorial Board, Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health (July 2021- date).
9． Editorial Board, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering (Dec2021- date).
10． Editorial Board, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B: TPesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes (Dec 2021date).
11． Editorial Board, Pub. Health Tox., European Publishing (Apr 2022- date).
12． Review Editor, Tox. Pollut. Environ., specialty section of Frontiers in Environmental Science (April 2022- date).
13． Associate Editor, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., Taylor & Francis Group (Oct 2022- date).
14． Subject Editor, Ecosyst. Health Sustain. (November 2022- date).
15． Associate Editor, Sustainable Horizons (October 2022- date).
食品加工工学
1．原著論文1． Cambaza, E., Koseki, S., and Kawamura, S. The use of colors as an alternative to size in Fusarium graminearum
growth studies. Foods, 7, 100 (2018).
2． Cambaza, E., Koseki, S., and Kawamura, S. Fusarium graminearum colors and deoxynivalenol synthesis at different
water activity. Foods, 8, 7 (2018).
3． Kan, K., Chen, J., Kawamura, S., and Koseki, S. Characteristics of D-tryptophan as an anti-bacterial agent: Effect of
sodium chloride concentration and temperature on Escherichia coli growth inhibition. J. Food Prot., 81, 25-30 (2018).
4． Chen, J., Kudo, H., Kan, K., Kawamura, S., and Koseki, S. Growth inhibitory effect of D-tryptophan on Vibrio spp. inshucked and live oysters. Appl. Environ. Microb., 84, e01543-18 (2018).
5． Cambaza, E., Koseki, S., and Kawamura, S. Fusarium graminearum growth and its fitness to the commonly usedmodels. Int. J. Agric. Environ. Food Sci., 3, 10-14 (2019).
6． Iweka, P., Kawamura, S., Mitani, T., and Koseki, S. Online milk quality assessment during milking using near-infrared
spectroscopic sensing system. Environ. Control Biol., 58, 1-6 (2020).
7． Chen, J., Kawamura, S., and Koseki, S. Effect of D-tryptophan on the psychrotrophic growth of Listeria monocytogenes
and its application in milk. Food Control, 110, 107048 (2020).
8． Lee, K., Shoda, M., Kawai, K., and Koseki, S. Relationship between glass transition temperature, and desiccation andheat tolerance in Salmonella enterica. PLoS ONE, 15, e0233638 (2020).
9． Lee, K., Koyama, K., Kawai, K., and Koseki, S. Why does Cronobacter sakazakii survive for a long time in dry
environments? Contribution of the glass transition of dried bacterial cells. Microbiol. Spectr., 9, e01384-21 (2021).
10． Iweka, P., Kawamura, S., Mitani, T., Kawaguchi, T., and Koseki, S. Cow milk progesterone concentration assessment
during milking using near-infrared spectroscopy. Eng. Agric. Environ. Food, 14, 30-36 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：1，●；国際：5）
1．●Iweka, P., Kawamura, S., Mitani, T., Okatani, T., and Koseki, S., Bovine Milk Progesterone Determination Using Nearinfrared Spectroscopy during Milking. 19th World Congress of CIGR (International Commission of Agricultural andBiosystems Engineering), Sustainable Life for Children, April 22-25, 2018, Antalya, Turkey Granada Congress Center.
(Oral presentation)
2．○Iweka, P., Kawamura, S., Mitani, T., and Koseki, S., 2018. Milk Quality Assessment during Milking Using Near-infrared
Spectroscopic Sensing System. Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists,
Tokyo University of Agriculture, September 18-21, 2018, Tokyo, Japan. (Oral presentation)
3．●Iweka, P., Kawamura, S., Mitani, T., and Koseki, S., 2018. Non-destructive Online Real-time Milk Quality Determination
in a Milking Robot using Near-infrared Spectroscopic Sensing System. 12th CIGR Section VI International TechnicalSymposium, Innovations and Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production and Food Sufficiency, International
Institute of Tropical Agriculture, October 22-25, 2018, Ibadan, Nigeria. (Oral presentation)
4．●Cambaza, E., Koseki, S., and Kawamura, S. (2018a). Fusarium graminearum colors and deoxynivalenol synthesis atdifferent temperatures. The 2nd International Conference on Food Quality, Safety and Security (FOOD QualSS),
October 25-26, 2018, Colombo, Sri Lanka. (Oral presentation) Award: Best presentation
5．●Chen, J., Kudo, H., Kan, K., Kawamura, S., and Koseki, S. Growth Inhibitory Effect of D-tryptophan on Vibrio spp. inbroth culture, seawater and live oysters. International Association for Food Protection Annual Meeting 2018, July 8-11,
2018, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. (Poster presentation)- 158 -

6．●Lee, K., Shoda, M., Kawai, K., and Koseki, S. Investigation of relationship between desiccation tolerance of Salmonella
spp. and glass transition temperature. International Association for Food Protection 2019 Annual meeting, July 8-11,
2019, Louisville, USA. (Poster presentation)
生物情報分子解析学
1．原著論文1． Laksana Anugerah A., Fukuda, S., and Fukushi Y. The structures of cyclic aminals from aldehydes and “roofed” monoN- sulfonyl cis- diamines Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 84, 2425-2428 (2020).
基礎環境微生物学
1．原著論文1． Itoh, H., Jang, S. (co-first author), Takeshita, K., Ohbayashi, T., Ohnishi, N., Meng, X.-Y., Mitani, Y., and Kikuchi, Y.
Host—symbiont specificity determined by microbe—microbe competition in an insect gut. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.
S.A., 116, 22673-22682 (2019).
2． Tu, Z., Lopes, H.F.S., Hirota, K., and Yumoto, I. Analysis of the microbiota involved in the early changes associatedwith indigo reduction in the natural fermentation of indigo. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 35, 123 (2019).
3． Tu, Z., Lopes, H.F.S., Igarashi, K., and Yumoto, I. Characterization of the microbiota in long- and short-term naturalindigo fermentation. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 46, 1657-1667 (2019).
4． Takeshita, K., Jang, S., and Kikuchi, Y. Complete genome sequence of Burkholderia sp. strain THE68, a bacterial
symbiont isolated from midgut crypts of the seed bug Togo hemipterus. Microbiol. Resour. Announc., 9, e00041-20(2020).
5． Kikuchi, Y., Ohbayashi, T., Jang, S., and Mergaert, P. Burkholderia insecticola triggers midgut closure in the bean bug
Riptortus pedestris to prevent secondary bacterial infections of midgut crypts. ISME J., 14, 1627-1638 (2020).
6． Jang, S., and Kikuchi, Y. Impact of the insect gut microbiota on ecology, evolution, and industry. Curr. Opin. Insect
Sci., 41, 33-39 (2020).
7． Jang, S., and Kikuchi, Y. Re-opening of the symbiont sorting organ with aging in Riptortus pedestris. J. Asia-Pac.
Entomol., 23, 1089-1095 (2020).
8． Quaiyum, S., Igarashi, K., Narihiro, T., and Kato, S. Microbial community analysis of anaerobic enrichment cultures
supplemented with bacterial peptidoglycan as the sole substrate. Microbes Environ., 35, ME20002 (2020).
9． Hirota, K., Hironaga K., Tu, Z., and Yumoto, I. Comparison between wet and semi-dry anaerobic biogas diester underthermophilic and mesophilic conditions: methane productivity and analysis of microbiota. African J. Microbiol. Res., 14,319-331 (2020).
10． Ishigami, K., Jang, S., Itoh, H., and Kikuchi, Y. Insecticide resistance governed by gut symbiosis in a rice pest, Cletus
punctiger, under laboratory conditions. Biol. Lett., 17, 20200780 (2021).
11． Jang, S., Mergaert, P., Ohbayashi, T., Ishigami, K., Shigenobu, S., Itoh, H., and Kikuchi, Y. Dual oxidase enables insect
gut symbiosis by mediating respiratory network formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 118, e2020922118 (2021).
12． Sato, Y., Jang, S. (co-first author), Takeshita, K., Itoh, H., Koike, H., Tago, K., Hayatsu, M., Hori, T., and Kikuchi, Y.
Insecticide resistance by a host-symbiont reciprocal detoxification. Nat. Commun., 12, 6432 (2021).
13． Lopes H.F.S., Tu Z., Sumi, H., and Yumoto, I. Analysis of bacterial flora of indigo fermentation fluids utilizing composted
indigo leaves (sukumo) and indigo extracted from plants (Ryukyu-ai and Indian indigo). J. Biosci. Bioeng. 132, 279-286(2021).
14． 佐々木章晴，Tu Z.，湯本勳：北海道東部火山性草地土壌における人為的要因による土壌炭素含有率への影響 日本土壌肥料学雑誌 92，181-191（2021）．
15． Tu Z., Lopes H.F.S., Narihiro, T., and Yumoto I. The mechanisms underlying of long-term stable indigo reduction state
in indigo fermentation using sukumo (composted polygonum tinctorium Leaves). Front. Microbiol. 12, 698674 (2021).
16． Lopes H.F.S., Tu Z., Sumi, H., Furukawa H., and Yumoto I. Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder as a promising additive toimprove indigo fermentation prepared with sukumo (composted Polygonum tinctorium leaves). World J. Microbiol.
Biotechnol. 37, 179 (2021).
17． Tu Z., Lopes H.F.S., and Yumoto I. Fundicoccus fermenti sp. nov., an indigo-reducing facultative anaerobic alkaliphileisolated from indigo fermentation liquor used for dyeing. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 72, 005239 (2022).
2．学会発表（○；国内：8，●；国際：1）
1．○Jang, S., and Kikuchi, Y. A novel function of Duox in insect-microbe gut symbiosis: development of trachea networkand stabilization of symbiont colonization. 第 63 回 日 本 応 用 動 物 昆 虫 学 会 大 会 , Mar. 26, 2019, Ibaraki, Japan (Oralpresentation).
2．○Tu, Z., Lopes, H.F.S., Hirota K., and Yumoto I. Characterization of the bacterial flora associated with indigo reduction in
extreme alkaline fermented fluid. 極 限 環 境 生 物 学 会 2019 年 度 年 会 , November 17, 2019, Kyoto Japan (Poster
presentation [P-48]).
3．●Quaiyum, S., Igarashi, K., Sone, T., and Kato, S. Investigation of Peptidoglycan Degradation by Anaerobic Bacterial
Communities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Gordon Research Conference, July 17, 2019, Mount Holyoke
College, MA, USA (Poster presentation).
4．○Xie, RY., Takashino, M., Igarashi, K., and Kato, S. The rare earth elements-mediated methanol dehydrogenase switch ina methanotrophic bacterium Methylococcus capsulatus Bath. 日本農芸化学会 2020 年度大会 , March 27, 2020, Fukuoka,
Japan (Oral presentation).

- 159 -

5．○Quaiyum, S., Igarashi, K., and Kato, S. Anaerobic degradation of bacterial whole cells by methanogenic microbialcommunities. 日本農芸化学会 2020 年度大会 , March 27, 2020, Fukuoka, Japan (Oral presentation).
6．○Jang, S., Ishigami, K., Ohbayashi, T., Matsuura, Y., Mergaert, P., and Kikuchi, Y. Homeobox 遺伝子によって調節される共生器官の驚くべき形態変化．日本進化学会第 23 回東京大会 , Aug. 19, 2021, Tokyo, Japan (Oral presentation).
7．○Putcha J.P., Igarashi, K., Kato, S., and Kitagawa, W. Microbial community analysis of plastic-degrading bacteria. Annual
meeting of Society of Genome Microbiology, Japan, March 6. 2021, Online, (Oral presentation).
8．○Yan, H., Nobu, MK., Igarashi, K., and Kato, S. Thermophilic formate-driven syntrophy among subsurface bacterium andmethylotrophic methanogen. 日 本 微 生 物 生 態 学 会 第 34 回 大 会 , Oct. 30-Nov. 2, 2021, Niigata, Japan (Poster
presentation).
9．○Xie, RY., Takashino, M., Igarashi, K., Kitagawa, W., and Kato, S. The rare earth elements-mediated methanol
dehydrogenase switch and putative rare earth element chelator production in Methylococcus capsulatus Bath. 日本微生物生態学会第 34 回大会 , Oct. 30-Nov. 2, 2021, Niigata, Japan (Poster presentation).
3．その他
総説：
1． Aino, K., Hirota, K., Okamoto, T., Tu, Z., Matsuyama, H., and Yumoto, I. Microbial communities associated with indigo
fermentation that thrive in anaerobic alkaline environments. Front. Microbiol., 9, 2196 (2018).
動物生態学
1．原著論文1． Yatsuyanagi, T., Ishida, R., Sakata, K. M., Kanbe, T., Mizumoto, H., Kobayashi, Y., Kamada, S., Namba, S., Nii, H.,
Minamoto, T., and Araki, H. Environmental DNA monitoring for short-term reproductive migration of endemic
anadromous species, Shishamo smelt (Spirinchus lanceolatus). Environmental DNA, 2:130-139. (2020).
2． Yatsuyanagi, T., and Araki, H. Understanding seasonal migration of Shishamo smelt in coastal regions using
environmental DNA. PLoS One, 15(10), e0239912. (2020).
2．学会発表（○；国内：13，●；国際：0）
1．○八柳 哲，神戸 崇，水本寛基，小林由美，鎌田頌子，南波聡子，新居久也，源 利文，坂田雅之，荒木仁志．環境
DNA を用いた北海道固有種シシャモ Spirinchus lanceolatus の河川遡上パターン検出．第 1 回環境 DNA 学会，東京都・日本科学未来館，2018 年 9 月（Poster presentation）．
2．○八柳 哲，水本寛基，神戸 崇，坂田雅之，源 利文，新居久也，荒木仁志．シシャモを追って：自然産卵河川の発見
及び遡上動態把握の試み．2018 年度日本生態学会北海道地区大会，札幌市・北海道大学環境科学院，2018 年 12 月
（Oral presentation）．
3．○八柳 哲，水本寛基，神戸 崇，坂田雅之，源 利文，新居久也，荒木仁志．シシャモを追って ～回遊生態の全容把握へ向けて～．第 40 回魚類系統研究会，札幌市・北海道大学農学研究棟，2018 年 12 月（Oral presentation）．
4．○八柳 哲，荒木仁志．環境 DNA を用いた生物分布推定とシシャモ遡上分布への応用．第 4 回北海道水産海洋研究集会，札幌市・かでる 27，2019 年 1 月（Oral presentation）．
5．○八柳 哲，神戸 崇，水本寛基，小林由美，坂田雅之，源 利文，石田良太郎，新居久也，荒木仁志．環境 DNA から探る，日本固有種シシャモの遡上と分布．第 66 回日本生態学会大会，神戸市・神戸国際展示場，2019 年 3 月（Poster
presentation）．
6．○八柳 哲．“ 本シシャモ ” の謎を追って：河川遡上と海域回遊．第 2 回環境 DNA 学会 自由集会「オール北海道：北海道を舞台にした環境 DNA 研究」，神戸市・神戸大学鶴甲第 2 キャンパス，2019 年 11 月（Oral presentation）．
7．○八柳 哲，荒木仁志．シシャモを追って早 2 年：わかってきたことと，今後の展望．第 41 回魚類系統研究会，札幌市・青少年山の家，2019 年 12 月（Oral presentation）．
8．○Yatsuyanagi, T., and Araki, H. Understanding the seasonal migration of Shishamo smelt in coastal regions using
environmental DNA. 第 67 回 日 本 生 態 学 会 大 会， 名 古 屋 市・ 名 城 大 学 天 白 キ ャ ン パ ス，2020 年 3 月（Oralpresentation）．
9．○八柳 哲，神戸 崇，水本寛基，福島路生，中嶋信美，荒木仁志．Environmental DNA metabarcoding characterizes
the distribution and phylogeography of a primary freshwater fish, Siberian stone loach. 日本進化学会第 22 回大会，オンライン開催，2020 年 9 月 6-9 日（Poster presentation）．
10．○Yatsuyanagi, T., Kanbe, T., Mizumoto, H., Fukushima, M., Nakajima, N., and Araki, H. MiFish metabarcoding
characterizes haplotypes and phylogeography of Siberian stone loach in Hokkaido. 環境 DNA 学会第 3 回大会・第 36
回個体群生態学会合同大会，オンライン開催，2020 年 11 月 14-16 日（Poster presentation）．
11．○八柳 哲．環境 DNA から回遊魚の謎に迫る：キュウリウオ科を中心に．2020 年度サケ学研究会 若手企画集会，オンライン特別セミナー，2020 年 12 月 5 日（Oral）
12．○Yatsuyanagi, T., Kanbe T., Mizumoto, H., Nakajima, N., Fukushima, M., and Araki, H. Phylogeographic analysis on
Siberian stone loach based on environmental DNA 日本生態学会第 68 回全国大会，オンライン開催，2021 年 3 月
17-21 日（Poster presentation）．
13．○Yatsuyanagi, T., Kanbe, T., Mizumoto, H., Inoue, S., and Araki, H. Understanding biogeography of rockfishes (genus
Sebastes) in northern Japan using an eDNA metabarcoding approach. 第 69 回日本生態学会大会，オンライン開催，2022 年 3 月 14-19 日（Poster presentation）
．
3．その他
著書：
1． 八柳 哲，峰岸有紀，水本寛基，荒木仁志 “ 種特異的環境 DNA 手法の事例：回遊魚研究とモニタリング ”．In：土居秀幸，近藤倫生 編集．環境 DNA ─生態系の真の姿を読み解く─．共立出版，東京．pp.83-106，ISBN：978-4-320-05816-3- 160 -

（2021）．
遺伝繁殖学
1．原著論文
1． Talukder, M.A.S., Balboula, A.Z., Shirozu, T., Kim, S.W., Kunii, H., Suzuki, T., Ito, T., Kimura, K., and Takahashi, M.
Activation of lysosomal cathepsins in pregnant bovine leukocytes. Reproduction, 155(6), 515-528 (2018).
2． Li, G., Otsuka, Y., Matsumiya, T., Suzuki, T., Li, J., Takahashi, M. and Yamada, K.A. Straightforward substitution
strategy to tune BODIPY dyes spanning the near-infrared region via Suzuki⁻Miyaura cross-coupling. Materials (Basel,
Switzerland). 11(8), 1297 (2018).
3． Bai, H., Shabur, T.M.A., Kunii, H., Itoh, T., Kawahara, M., and Takahashi, M. Evaluation of the immune status of
peripheral blood monocytes from dairy cows during the periparturition period. J. Reprod. Dev., 65(4), 313-318 (2019).
4． Li, G., Li, J., Otsuka, Y., Zhang, S., Takahashi, M., and Yamada, K.A. BODIPY-based fluorogenic probe for specificimaging of lipid droplets. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 13(3), 677 (2020).
5． Li, J, Maeji, M., Balboula, A.Z., Aboelenain, M., Fujii, T., Moriyasu, S., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., and Takahashi, M. Dynamic
status of lysosomal cathepsin in bovine oocytes and preimplantation embryos. J. Reprod. Dev., 66(1), 9-17 (2020).
6． Li, J., Balboula, A.Z., Aboelenain, M., Fujii, T., Moriyasu, S., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., and Takahashi, M. Effect of
autophagy induction and cathepsin B inhibition on developmental competence of poor quality bovine oocytes. J.
Reprod. Dev., 66(1), 83-91 (2020).
7． Balboula, A.Z., Aboelenain, M., Li, J., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., Abdel-Ghani, MA., and Takahashi, M. Inverse relationshipbetween autophagy and CTSK is related to bovine embryo quality. Reproduction, 159(6),757-766 (2020).
8． Fan, W., Homma, M., Xu, R., Kunii, H., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., Kawaguchi, T., and Takahashi, M. The use of a two-step
removal protocol and optimized culture conditions improve development and quality of zona free mouse embryos.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 577(5), 116-123 (2021).
9． Ho, K.T., Homma, K., Takanari, J., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., Nguyen, K.T.K., and Takahashi, M.A standardized extract ofAsparagus officinalis stem improves HSP70-mediated redox balance and cell functions in bovine cumulus-granulosa
cells. Sci. Rep., 11(1),18175 (2021).
2．学会発表（○；国内：7，●；国際：0）
1．○唄 花子，Talukder, M.A.S.，国井 宏樹，伊藤 月乃，川原 学，高橋 昌志，乳牛の分娩前後における末梢血単核球のストレスおよび免疫関連因子の解析．第 111 回日本繁殖生物学会大会，9 月 12 日－ 16 日，2018．上田市，長野（Poster presentation）．
2．○Li, J., Balboula, AZ., Aboelenain, M., Fujii, T., Moriyasu, S., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., and Takahashi, M. Expression patternof cathepsin B gene and protein in ICM and TE of bovine blastocyst. 第 112 回日本繁殖生物学会大会，9 月 12 日－ 16
日，2019．札幌市（Poster presentation）．
3．○Ho, K.T., Homma, K., Takanari, J., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., and Takahashi, M. Effect of extract of asparagus stem on nonheat shock induction of HSP70 in relation with antioxidant defense in bovine cumulus cells. The 113th Meeting of theSociety for Reproduction and Development. Miyagi, Japan. September 23-25, 2020 (Poster presentation).
4．○Ho, K.T., Homma, K., Takanari, J., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., Nguyen, K.T.K., and Takahashi, M. Effect of EAS on P4
production pathway of bovine CG cells in relation with hsp70. The 114th Meeting of the Society for Reproduction andDevelopment. Kyoto, Japan. September 21-24, 2021 (Poster presentation).
5．○Ho, K.T., Homma, K., Takanari, J., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., Nguyen, K.T.K., and Takahashi, M. Effect of EAS on HSP70
related progesterone synthesis in bovine cumulus-granulosa cells, The 128th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society ofAnimal Science. Kyushu, Japan. March 27-30, 2021 (Poster presentation).
6．○Ho, K.T., Homma, K., Takanari, J., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., Nguyen, K.T.K., and Takahashi, M. Effect of EAS on post
freezing viability of heat stressed bovine cumulus granulosa cells in relation with redox balance. The 129th Annual
Meeting of Japanese Society of Animal Science. Miyagi, Japan. September 13-16, 2021 [III-15-09] (Oral presentation).
7．○Fan, W., Bai, H., Kawahara, M., and Takahashi, M. Effect of two-step combined zona pellucida removal ondevelopmental competence of mouse embryos. The 129th Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Animal Science.
Miyagi, Japan. September 13-16, 2021 [III-15-08] (Oral presentation, English Presentation Award).
生態系管理学
1．原著論文1． Furukawa, F., Morimoto, J., Yoshimura, N., and Kaneko, M. Comparison of Conventional Change Detection
Methodologies Using High-Resolution Imagery to Find Forest Damage Caused by Typhoons. Remote Sens., 12(19),3242-3242 (2020).
2． Morimoto, J., Aiba, M., Furukawa, F., Mishima, Y., Yoshimura, N., Nayak, S., Takemi, T., Haga, C., Matsui, T., andNakamura, F. Risk assessment of forest disturbance by typhoons with heavy precipitation in northern Japan. For.
Ecol. Manag., 479, 1-9 (2021).
3． Laneng, A.L., Nakamura, F., Tachiki, Y., and Vairappan, C.S., Camera-trapping assessment of terrestrial mammals andbirds in rehabilitated forest in INIKEA Project Area, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Landsc. Ecol. Eng., 17(2), 135-146(2021).
4． Furukawa, F., Laneng, A.L., Ando, H., Yoshimura, N., Kaneko, M., and Morimoto, J. Comparison of RGB andMultispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Monitoring Vegetation Coverage Changes on a Landslide Area. Drones,
5(3), 97-97 (2021).

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5．

Furukawa, F., Morimoto, J., Yoshimura, N., Koi, T., Shibata, H., and Kaneko, M. UAV Video-Based Approach to Identify
Damaged Trees in Windthrow Areas. Remote Sens., 14(13), 3170-3170 (2022).
6． Laneng, A.L., Tachiki, Y., Akamatsu, R., Kobayashi, K., Takahata, C., and Nakamura, F. Seasonal home range andhabitat selection patterns of sika deer Cervus nippon in southern Hokkaido, Japan. Wildlife Biol., in press.
2．学会発表（○；国内：6，●；国際：1）
1．○森本淳子，高野宏平，中川考介，Flavio Furukawa，饗庭正寛，小黒芳生，吉村暢彦，古川泰人，三島啓雄，小川健太，伊東瑠衣，Sridhara Nayak，佐々井崇博，竹見哲也，柴田英昭：人工林の風倒リスク推定に基づく森林計画─現在
気候下での風倒モデリング─．第 130 回日本森林学会大会，2019 年 3 月 20 日，新潟，日本（口頭発表）．
2．●Morimoto, J., Aiba, M., Furukawa, F., Mishima, T., Terada, F., Yoshimura, N., Nayak, N., and Takemi, T. Assessment of
windthrow risk by successive typhoons with heavy rain in northern Japan. The 9th International Wind and Trees
Conference, February 27, 2020, Rotorua, New Zealand (Oral presentation).
3．○Li, J., Morimoto, J., Suzuki, S., Owari, T., and Nakane, T. Combined impacts of Windthrow and Subsequent management
on forest structure in cool temperate forests. 第 68 回日本生態学会大会，2021 年 3 月 19 日，岡山，日本（口頭発表）．
English Presentation Audience Award（EPAA）受賞．
4．○Li, J., Morimoto, J., Suzuki, S., Owari, T., and Nakane, T. The 30 years' Impacts of Wind Disturbance and Management
Approaches on Forest Structure Recovery in Hemi-boreal Forests, Hokkaido. GLP 2021 Asia Conference, September
14, 2021, Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
5．○Furukawa, F., Laneng, A.L., Ando, H., Yoshimura, N., Kaneko, M., and Morimoto, J. Compar1ison of RGB andMultispectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Landslide Characterization. GLP 2021 Asia Conference, September 14,
2021, Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
6．○安藤宏明，Flavio Furukawa，森本淳子，中村太士：北海道胆振東部地震により発生した表層崩壊地での初期の植生回復プロセス．第 133 回日本森林学会大会，2022 年 3 月 27 日，山形，日本（ポスター発表）．
7．○Laneng, A.L., Tachiki, Y., Akamatsu, R., Kobayashi, K., Takahata, C., and Nakamura, F. Seasonal home range andhabitat selection patterns of sika deer Cervus nippon in southern Hokkaido, Japan. 日本哺乳類学会 2022 年度大会，
2022 年 8 月 29 日，津，日本（口頭発表）．
昆虫体系学
1．原著論文
1． Akimoto, S., Li, Y., Imanaka, T., Sato, H., and Ishida, K. Effects of radiation from contaminated soil and moss inFukushima on embryogenesis and egg hatching of the aphid Prociphilus oriens. J. Heredity, 109, 199-205 (2018).
2． Li, Y., and Akimoto, S. Evaluation of an aphid-rearing method using excised leaves and agar medium. Entomol. Sci.,
21, 210-215 (2018).
3． Tong, X., and Akimoto, S. Female-female competition leads to female-biased sex allocation and dimorphism in broodsex composition in a gall-forming aphid. Funct. Ecol., 33, 457-466 (2019).
4． Tong, X., Takata, Y., and Akimoto, S. Seasonal changes in cuticular hydrocarbons in response to polyphenism in thehost-alternating aphid Prociphilus oriens. Entomol. Sci., 24, 18-26 (2020).
5． Parven, N., Yao, I., Kanbe, T., and Akimoto, S. Heat shock alters aphid-Buchnera interactions in the pea aphid: negative
allometry of Buchnera gene density with aphid gene density. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 169(5), 462-471 (2021)
6． Suzumura A.L. Kobayashi N. and Ôhara M. Revision of the beach-dwelling Species of Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera:
Hydrophilidae) of the West Coast of North America. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 73(3), 473-493 (2019).
7． Suzumura A.L. New record of Sphaeridium lunatum (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Hokkaido, Northern Japan.
Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 10(2), 343-347 (2020).
8． Ôhara M., Nakaoka T., Takagi H., Ogawa N., Kikuchi N., Yamamoto H., Leschen R., Satô R., Suzumura A.L., andSawada Y. Report of the entomofauna research in Toyoni Lake area, Erimo Town, Hokkaido, Japan. IV, Coleoptera (3).
北海道えりも町豊似湖周辺ほか昆虫調査報告．Ⅳ．甲虫類 3（2021）．
9． Cheng, Z. and Yoshizawa, K. Functional morphology of Trichadenotecnum male and female genitalia analyzed using μ
CT (Insecta: Psocodea: Psocomorpha). J. Morphol., 280, 555-567 (2019).
2．学会発表（○；国内：13，●；国際：3）
1．○Tong, X., and Akimoto, S. Female-biased sex allocation in Tetraneura sorini. Annual meeting of the Hokkaido Branch of
the Entomological Society of Japan. January 18, 2017, The Hokkaido University Museum (Oral presentation).
2．○Tong, X., Takata, Y., and Akimoto, S. Difference in cuticular hydrocarbons among generations in the eriosomatine
aphid, Prociphilus oriens. Annual meeting of the Hokkaido Branch of the Entomological Society of Japan. January 24,
2018, The Hokkaido University Museum (Oral presentation).
3．○Tong, X., Takata, Y., and Akimoto, S. Difference in cuticular hydrocarbons among generations in the eriosomatine
aphid, Prociphilus oriens. 62th Annual Meeting of the Applied Zoology and Entomology of Japan, March 26, 2018,
Kagoshima University, Kagoshima (Poster presentation).
4．○Tong X., and Akimoto S. Strong mothers favor daughters: A case study of the Trivers-Willard hypothesis in a gallforming aphid with reversed sex roles, The 21st Annual Meeting of the Society of Evolutionary Studies, Japan,
2019/08/04, Sapporo, Japan (Oral presentation).
5．○Tong X., and Akimoto S. Reproductive performance manipulated by gall-formers in one Tetraneura aphid: gall site
selection or silver spoon effect? The annual meeting of Japanese Society of Applied Entomology & Zoology,
2019/03/26, Tsukuba, Japan (Oral presentation).
6．○Tong X., Kobayashi Y., and Akimoto S. Shigenobu S., Genome sequences of endosymbiotic bacteria Buchenra aphidicola- 162 -

in tripartite symbioses in aphid-galling systems, The annual meeting of Entomological Society of Japan, 2021/09/04(Oral presentation, online).
7．○Tong X. Female-female competition leads to female-biased sex allocation in a gall-forming aphids, Aphid Special
Interest Group meeting, Royal Entomological Society. 2021/04/16 (Oral presentation, online).
8．○Tong X. The 68th Annual Meeting of Ecological Society of Japan, Foreign students studying Ecology in Japan during
COVID-19, 2021/03/17 (Oral presentation, online).
9．○Tong X., Kanzaki N., and Akimoto S. First record of a mermithid (Nematode: Mermithidae) parasitizing sexuparae ofthe gall-forming aphids (Aphididae: Eriosomatinae), The annual meeting of Entomological Society of Japan, Hokkaido
Branch, 2021/01/21 (Oral presentation, online).
10．●Suzumura A., and Ôhara M. Transoceanic dispersal and biogeography of littoral Cercyon Leach (Hydrophilidae) acrossthe Northern Pacific. 39th Annual Meeting of the Taiwan Entomological Society, October 20-21, 2018. Tainan, Taiwan,(Oral presentation) (Presentation Award in Systematic Taxonomy, Population genetics, and Evolution section)
11．●Suzumura A., and Ôhara M. Revision of littoral Cercyon (Leach) species of Washington and British Columbia. ESA,ESC and ESBC Joint Annual Meeting. November 11-14, 2018. Vancouver, British Columbia. (Poster presentation)
12．○Suzumura, A. “Diversity of Marine Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) of the Northern Pacific.” 北海道応用動物・昆虫研究会 . 12 Jan. 2019. Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. (Oral presentation)
13．●Suzumura A. Relationships between littoral Cercyon (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) across the Northern Pacific. 37th
Symposium and Annual Meeting, Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines. May 29-31, 2019. Puerto
Princesa, Philippines. (Oral presentation (1st in the Young Systematic Biologists Forum—Graduate Category, Session
B))
14．○Suzumura A. Untangling the taxonomy of Sphaeridium (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) of Asia, Online Conference ofGeneral Entomology, Entomological Society of Japan. July31, 2020. Japan. (Oral presentation, online)
15．○Suzumura A. Comparative morphology and distribution of the northern trans-Pacific genus Phaleromela (Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae). 2nd Online Conference of General Entomology, Entomological Society of Japan. February 2, 2021.
Japan. (Oral presentation, online)
16．○Suzumura A. Morphological characters of the terrestrial coprophilous water scavenger beetle genus Sphaeridium(Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). The 11th Annual Meeting of the Coleopterological Society of Japan. December 4-5, 2021.
Japan. (Oral presentation, online)- 163 -

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自己点検評価報告書タスクフォース
リーダー

：園山

慶

環境保全領域：当真

要

斎藤

秀之

食品科学領域：玖村

朗人

吹谷

智

食料生産領域：上田宏一郎

呉生命科学領域：浦木康光

橋本

発行：2023 年 3 月 31 日
印刷：株式会社アイワード

成真誠北海道大学大学院農学院
包括的先進農学フロンティア育成のための国際教育プログラム

北海道大学大学院農学院
Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University

包括的先進農学フロンティア育成のための
国際教育プログラム
Global Education Program for AgriScience Frontiers
2019.4 - 2022.3

自己点検評価報告書
Self-Evaluation Report

自己点検評価報告書
二〇二三年三月

2023 年 3 月
March 2023