ANNUAL TOP FIVEEXECUTION VENUE REPORT 2023
TRADING YEAR 2022

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 2

Contents
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
CONTENT OF THE REPORT .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Overview of the quantitative reports............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Scope of the report....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
General disclosure about qualitative assessment ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
REPORTING BY INSTRUMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Equities – Shares & Depositary Receipts .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Debt instruments – Bonds .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Debt instruments – Money market instruments.......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Interest Rates Derivatives – Futures and options admitted to trading on a trading venue......................................................................................... 14Interest Rates Derivatives – Swaps, forwards and other interest rates derivatives .................................................................................................. 15
Credit Derivatives – Other credit derivatives .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Currency Derivatives – Futures and options admitted to trading on a trading venue ............................................................................................... 17
Currency Derivatives – Swaps, forwards and other currency derivatives ................................................................................................................. 17
Equity Derivatives – Futures and options admitted to trading on a trading venue .................................................................................................... 19
Equity Derivatives – Swap and other equity derivatives ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Securitized Derivatives............................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Contract For Difference .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Exchange traded products ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
SECURITIES FINANCING TRANSACTIONS (SFT) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
Repo and Reverse Repo............................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 3

INTRODUCTION
In accordance with Markets and Financial Instruments Directive and Regulation (MIFID II/MIFIR), BNPP PARIBAS Dealing Services (“Dealing
Services”), as investment firm, is required to publish an annual report regarding the quality of execution top 5 venues in term of trading volumes for all
executed clients orders per class of financial instruments.
This report is presenting the top 5 venue reports per class of instrument for the trading year 2022 as required and described in the Regulatory TechnicalStandard RTS 28 of MIFIR (Delegated regulation C(2016) 3337 final) and in the COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2017/576.

CONTENT OF THE REPORTOVERVIEW OF THE QUANTITATIVE REPORTS
RTS 28 requires to report per class of instruments the top 5 venues and display the following data:• venue name and identifier;• volume of client orders executed on that execution venue expressed as a percentage of total executed volume;• number of client orders executed on that execution venue expressed as a percentage of total executed orders;• percentage of the executed orders that were passive and aggressive orders;• percentage of orders that were directed orders;• Confirmation of whether it has executed an average of less than one trade per business day in the previous year in that class of financial
instruments.
Dealing Services provides both the services of execution and reception-transmission of orders depending on the type of instrument and /or the type oforder and/or the parameters of the order. One report must be produced per instrument and per type of investments services provided by Dealing
Services.
The following table shows all classes of instruments handled by Dealing Services in 2022 and the type of services provided by Dealing Services(execution and/or transmission):N.B 1: If the line is grey, it means that Dealing Services has not traded these instruments in 2022.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 4

Equity instruments must classified according to their liquidity as determined under the tick size regime as set out in Directive 2014/65/EU of theEuropean Parliament and the Council. There are three liquidity categories known as “bands”. As Dealing Services has traded shares of the three bands
either executing or transmitting, six separate Top 5 Venue tables are published in this document.

SCOPE OF THE REPORTThe report includes
 all transactions executed or transmitted by Dealing Services in 2022
 all transactions delegated to BNP PARIBAS AM UK, BNP PARIBAS AM ASIA and BNPP AM US and that have been executed or transmitted
by the local dealing desk of these entities on behalf of Dealing Services orders in 2022

GENERAL DISCLOSURE ABOUT QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENTThe RTS 28 requires, for each class of instruments, a summary of the analysis and conclusions Dealing Services draw from its detailed monitoring of
the quality of execution obtained on the execution venues where it has executed all client orders in 2022.
Some of the requirements apply to all instruments and are commented below. Some will be detailed instruments by instruments.
(a) an explanation of the relative importance the firm gave to the execution factors of price, costs, speed, likelihood of execution or any otherconsideration including qualitative factors when assessing the quality of execution;
A major part of Dealing Services trading activity of Dealing Services is directly performed under the European Union regulations; as such,traders have to comply with MiFID requirements, especially those related to best selection and execution. In all local trading desks of BNP
PARISBAS Asset Management entities to which Dealing Services can delegate the execution of orders (BNPP AM UK, BNPP AM Asia and
BNPP AM US), MiFID requirements will be respected throughout these entities as long as they are not in contradiction with local regulations.
As principles defined by its execution policies to meet MiFID II best execution requirements, executing clients' orders using either trading
venues or counterparties and brokers authorised by its clients, BNP Paribas Dealing Services generally takes into account several
parameters which can be combined or not and may vary according to the instrument types , as described below : Price of the instrument
 Potential market impact
 Market liquidity & conditions
 Order size & order type
 Likelihood of execution
 Speed of execution
 Likelihood of settlement
 Direct and/or indirect transaction costs
 Specific client instructions
 Counterparties trading capacities combined with competitive pricing & qualitative coverage as per their overall performances
defined by our detailed ranking (cf. point (d) below)
 Legal documentation
Transactions are executed with the pre-selected intermediaries that are the best match for these criteria, which are ranked differently
depending on the financial instrument and the order type.
(b) a description of any close links, conflicts of interests, and common ownerships with respect to any execution venues used to execute orders;
Dealing Service is fully owned subsidiary of BNP Paribas Asset Management. Dealing Services may use BNP Paribas group’s affiliatedbrokers/counterparties. According to internal compliance procedures, the in-house brokers will be subject to the same broker selection andevaluation process and rules as any other broker/counterparties, and receives no preferential consideration.
Dealing Services does not have any links or conflict of interest with trading venues.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 5(c) a description of any specific arrangements with any execution venues regarding payments made or received, discounts, rebates or non-monetary
benefits received;
Dealing Services does not have any specific arrangements with any execution venues regarding payments made or received discounts, rebates or
non-monetary benefits. Dealing Services may receive minor material non-monetary benefits from execution venues and these are only accepted after
Dealing Services have made consideration in line with its regulatory obligations and with its own internal procedures.
(d) an explanation of the factors that led to a change in the list of execution venues listed in the firm’s execution policy, if such a change occurred;
Trading Platforms:
Platforms to be used are selected based on the following criteria:
 Traded products
 Operational efficiency
 Liquidity access
Hereafter is a non-exhaustive list of the main platforms currently used within Dealing Services trading desks:
 Liquidnet (Equity and Fixed Income) ITG POSIT (Equity)
 Tradeweb (Equity and Fixed Income) TSOX (Fixed Income) MarketAccess (Fixed Income) FXAll (Forex)
 CBOE / LIS (Equity, added in 2018 to have a better access to the available buy side liquidity)
Counterparties and brokers:
Dealing Services does not determine the list of Counterparties and Brokers with which it is authorised to work; the clients give the list.
Twice a year, Dealing Services evaluates the quality of the execution services provided by the brokers and the counterparties with whom it has
worked. Each intermediary is evaluated and noted according to a set of quantitative and qualitative criteria (electronic offer, market coverage andinstruments, proposed prices, liquidity provided, post trade follow-up...). This evaluation is communicated to clients.
The results of this execution vote are used, among other criteria, on a daily basis as part of the best selection of the brokers/counterparties andthe best execution processes.
BrexitTo answer the Brexit challenges, Dealing Services has switched gradually in 2020 trading with UK market intermediaries to their EUR based
entities. This is why several entities of a same corporate group can appear in the top 5 venues reports, displacing other brokers/counterparties
that are used on a regular basis on the 6th or 7th rank.
In that case, so as to provide additional information on the other market intermediaries chosen for execution that are deemed relevant to Dealing
Services’ order execution practices, the report will list the top 6 or top 7 venues.
For the trading platforms, which have also been migrated to the EUR based entities, executions done on both UK and EUR platforms have beengathered to show the actual part of execution done on platforms.
(e) an explanation of how order execution differs according to client categorisation, where the firm treats categories of clients differently and where it
may affect the order execution arrangements;
 All Dealing Services’ clients are professional clients. All clients’ orders are dealt with the same diligence.
(f)

an indication that other criteria have been favoured, or not, over the price and the immediate costs of executing orders from retail clients, and an
explanation of how these other criteria have been decisive in achieving the best possible result in terms of total cost for the customer.
 Dealing Service has no retail client.

(g) an explanation of how the investment firm has used any data or tools relating to the quality of execution, including any data published under
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/575.
 Will be detailed instrument by instruments.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 6(h) where applicable, an explanation of how the investment firm has used output of a consolidated tape provider established under Article 65 ofDirective 2014/65/EU.
 Dealing Services does not use output of a consolidated tape provider.
(i)where applicable, disclose the identity of the main venues investment firm commonly selects via DEA arrangements and the existence of any
close links and specific arrangements with such execution venues.
 Dealing Services does not select venue via DEA arrangements.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 7

REPORTING BY INSTRUMENTS
EQUITIES – SHARES & DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
The traders who determine which execution factors are most important and, therefore the strategy to employ in order to obtain the best possible result
assess each order.
With the aim of getting the best execution price, Dealing Services traders takes into account, the execution cost (brokerage costs) agreed between theclients and their brokers.
After the nature of the order, the price (including implicit cost) is usually the execution factor the traders consider to be most important when dealing inequities, although speed is also an important factor when they want to take advantage of a particular price observed in the market, or to avoid anadverse market impact if the order is large in size or the market is volatile.
The execution factors are generally driven by the price and order size, and then the likelihood of execution (market liquidity and conditions), speed of
execution and the settlement arrangements.
The vast majority of shares orders handled by Dealing Services are transmitted to brokers and will appear in the transmission reports of the different
liquidity bands.
The shares orders that are executed directly by the trading desks corresponds to less liquid shares or larger sizes that may be executed on conditionnel
venues that matches interests on an anonymous basis or are bilaterally executed with a broker(s) that has published Indication Of Interest, who has
the reverse interests and who offers the best execution conditions.
It is up to the negotiator to use the different modes of execution offered by brokers and counterparties (blocks, trading algorithms, program trading...)
For the three liquidity bands and for execution and transmission services, Dealing Services uses TCA (Transaction Cost Analysis) analysis to monitor
its execution performance and control execution quality. For each transaction, execution price is compared to a benchmark price value provided by anindependent TCA data provider. Reference benchmarks have been selected by order type to obtain the most effective, fair and coherent benchmarking
results. Deviations from benchmarks above pre-determined threshold are all justified by traders.
Execution quality is regularly reviewed by Dealing Services desks (first level controls), Compliance teams (second level controls) and with the client‘s
investments strategy teams.
1.

Execution reports

Liquidity band 5 to 6 corresponds to an average daily number of transactions from 2000 trades per day (as defined under the tick size regime
as set out in Directive 2014/65/EU).

The MTF (Multilateral Trading Platform) “Liquidnet System” is ranked first in the report. This trading platform being a platform that matches interests
on an anonymous basis to minimize the possible impact of orders in the market, the only counterparty that Dealing Services is facing is Liquidnet EU
limited (entity opened for Brexit purpose).
For this category, compare to last year, Liquidnet and Posit have been used to trade larger blocks that might have an impact in the market. We haveaccess with these two platforms to sell side and buy side liquidity pools. In this category, we have exposed a large range of our flows Large caps andSmall & Mid-caps.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 8

This year, Liquinet is still the platform that we use for a large part of our orders included in this category. POSIT MTF ranks the second place as for
Liquidnet a majority of passive orders. It has clearly progressed in particularly for aggressive orders. OPTIVER V.O.F is in third place.
Top 5 counterparties on Liquidnet

We only deal with the European entity Liquidnet. Its volume continued to increase compared to last year.
Top 5 counterparties on Posit

Regarding the POSIT MTF, The VIRTU ITG EUROPE liquidity pool was the most active, the other four brokers represent around 35% of the volumes
traded.

Liquidity band 3 to 4 corresponds to an average daily number of transactions from 80 trades to 1999 trades per day (as defined under thetick size regime as set out in Directive 2014/65/EU).

The MTF (Multilateral Trading Platform) “Liquidnet System” is ranked 1 in the report. This trading platform being a platform that matches interests onan anonymous basis to minimize the possible impact of orders in the market. The only counterparty that Dealing Services is facing is Liquidnet EU
limited (EU based entity opened for Brexit purpose/ European entity created following Brexit).

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 9

In 2022, we have diversified our execution venues, using Liquidnet, POSIT MTF, Bofa Securities, Credit Suisse Bank and Goldman Sachs International
for passive strategies for the execution orders with lower liquidity than the previous category.
Top 5 counterparties on Liquidnet

We only deal with the European entity Liquidnet
Top 5 counterparties on Posit

Regarding POSIT MTF, we have dealt more than 20% of orders in this category. VIRTU is the most active venue with nearly 60% of volumes traded,
J.P Morgan, Barclays, Exane et Société Générale for around 30% of the volumes traded on POSIT.

Liquidity band 1 to 2 corresponds to an average daily number of transactions less than 80 trades per day (as defined under the tick size
regime as set out in Directive 2014/65/EU).

For the last category, Liquidnet is this year the first counterparty with a majority of passive orders as BOFA, the second broker of the list used as partof a passive strategy. CBOE ranked in fourth position had the largest part of orders executed aggressively.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 10

Top 5 counterparties on Liquidnet System :We only deal with the European entity Liquidnet. The volume has slightly decreased compared to 2021.
Top 5 counterparties on POSIF MTF

POSIT MTF totals less than 9% of orders for this category with the leading group Citigroup, Virtu et J.P. Morgan for about 97 % of volumes, then
Sanford for just less than 3%.

Top 5 counterparties on CBOE Europ Equities

CBOE totals less than 9% of orders for this category with the leading group Exane, Instinet and Liquidnet for about 70% of volumes followed by
Société Générale for just less than 12%.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 11

2.

Transmission reports

We can observe that the first five counterparties total more than 50% of the volumes traded with a greater proportion of passive orders than aggressiveorders, in particular for BOFA.

Same observation, more than 50% of the volumes dealt by the first five venues. There are three counterparties present from last year ranking (Barclays,
J.P. Morgan, UBS). We can notice the entry of BOFA in the first position.
The proportion of passive orders is always higher than the aggressive orders.

For the less liquid order category, a predominance of Goldman Sachs and Anglo saxon banks with even more passive orders than aggressive orders.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 12

DEBT INSTRUMENTS – BONDS
1.

Execution report

The MTF Bloomberg TSOX is ranked first. This trading venue enables to perform electronic STP (Straight Through Processing) Request For Quotes
to a broad range of counterparties that are authorized by the clients. The use of trading plateforms minimizes operationnal errors, enhances the accessto liquidity and the execution quality.
Trading is conducted following the RFQ process. Executions on Debt instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market
liquidity and conditions, speed of execution and likelihood of settlement.
In order to complete orders, liquidity may become the most important factor. This is relevant when the order is of a large size for the market or for asecurity with limited availability. The composition of the top 5 trading venues changed this year to include MarketAxess. We use Tradeweb andBloomberg MTF to trade electronically a broad range of debts such T-bills and bonds in secondary markets.
Tradeweb and TSOX keep their place. These both platforms total around 50% of volumes traded. BNP Paribas, MarketAxess and Bank of America
total 11% of the volumes. Our traders have a broad range of eligible Counterparties to trade within this classification of delivery versus payment (DVP)
instruments.
As our Counterparties capacity to provide competitive prices (liquidity) changes over time, our traders adapt their Counterparty selection and thus wewould expect the composition and order of the top 5 venues to be also dynamic. Our Execution policy provides traders with a framework in terms of
selecting an appropriate number of Counterparts given the characteristics of the order and a requirement to document a reason on our audit trail, which
justifies executions where less than 3 quotes have been recorded.
This is particularly relevant in parts of the market where specific bonds have reached a point in their maturity so that they are no longer widely quoted
or traded. Our traders have access to a trading tool, which consolidates and sorts Counterparty bond axes in real time. The tool identifies axed Banksor Brokers, which can be incorporated into Counterparty selection for any given trade, providing the trader with the opportunity to negotiate a super
execution price.
Less liquid bonds, orders with larger size or other specific orders may have to be traded off venue (telephone or IB Chat) as they require moreinteraction between the traders and the counterparties. As much as possible, the traders perform an RFQ process if it doesn’t lead to information
leakage on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:
 a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality; the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
 any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.
For Bonds, Dealing Services uses two kinds of report to perform controls and monitor its execution performance.
 A ‘RFQ’ report highlighting competing quotes received from counterparties and justifications when execution prices differ from best quotes
of if there have been insufficient number of quotes.
 A report based on TCA (Transaction Cost Analysis) analysis. For each transaction, execution price is compared to a benchmark price value
provided by an independent TCA data provider.
Execution quality is regularly reviewed by Dealing Services desks (first level controls), Compliance teams (second level controls) and with the client‘s
investments strategy teams.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 13

Top 5 counterparties on Bloomberg TSOX :The top five counterparties total a little less than 41% of the volume, with a fairly close distribution of volumes.
Two counterparties join the top 5 this year: Citigroup and J.P.Morgan. Goldman Sachs and Barclays remain in the ranking with a slight decline.
Top 5 countreparties on Tradeweb :As for the previous platform the counterparties have a fairly close distribution of volumes with Jane Street as an exception recording 17% of thevolumes traded. We note the entries of Jane Street, Deutsche Bank, Morgan Stanley et J.P Morgan in this top five.
Top 5 counterparties on MARKETAXESS EUROPE Limited:

As for the previous platform the counterparties have a fairly close distribution of volumes around 7%.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 14

DEBT INSTRUMENTS – MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
1.

Execution report

Similar to last year BNP Paribas, BRED and Barclays are still on the top five. Cooperatieve Rabobank entered in the top five this year.
Executions on Money Market instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of execution
and likelihood of settlement.
Main activity is done off venue (telephone, IB Chat), due to the nature of the Money Markets instruments. As much as possible, the traders perform an
RFQ process if it doesn’t lead to information leakage on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:
 a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality; the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
 any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.
To perform its controls for Money Market, Dealing Services uses a ‘RFQ’ report highlighting competing quotes received from counterparties (including
justifications when execution prices differ from best quotes of if there have been insufficient number of quotes).
Execution quality is regularly reviewed by Dealing Services desks (first level controls), Compliance teams (second level controls) and with the client‘s
investments strategy teams.

INTEREST RATES DERIVATIVES – FUTURES AND OPTIONS ADMITTED TO TRADING ON A TRADING VENUE
Executions on Interest Rates Listed Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions,
speed of execution and likelihood of settlement.
The majority of Interest Rates Listed Futures and Options are transmitted to brokers for execution.
Execution services done by the traders correspond to the case when the trader has to rollover a position: depending on different factors, the dealer
may organize an RFQ process to get the best possible results.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 15

1.

Execution report

We are trading for this category with a mix of Banks and Brokers. The majority of the volumes was traded with Brokers.This year, Goldman Sachs,
Société Générale et Barclays replaced Aurel BGC, UBS and BOFA.
2.

Transmission report

We are trading for this category with a mix of Banks and Brokers. This year, Goldman Sachs & Co and Goldman Sachs International replaced UBS
and Aurel BGC.

INTEREST RATES DERIVATIVES – SWAPS, FORWARDS AND OTHER INTEREST RATES DERIVATIVES
1.

Execution report

We traded over the counter (OTC) swaps and IRS in this category of financial instrument.
Our traders focus mainly on price, and request RFQ’s from different counterparties depending on where they expect liquidity to be available. In order
to complete orders, liquidity can be a factor in relation to less liquid swaps or large in size orders.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 16

You will notice a concentration of volumes traded on the five counterparties with a predominance of HSBC followed by BNP Paribas and Citigroupwhich total around 22% of volumes. We find the same counterparties as the previous year with a significant decline for J.P Morgan. Citigroup andBarclays replaced Goldman Sachs and Société Générale.
As with other OTC products, our list of authorized OTC derivative Counterparts comprises major banks that have satisfied our criteria to protect clientsfrom settlement risk and includes the execution of ISDA/CSA documentation to support Bilateral trading or Clearing agreements.
We have adapted our trading architecture so that we are ready to meet modified US and European regulations which require changes to how we clear,trade, report and record eligible derivative contracts.
Executions on Interest Rates Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speedof execution and likelihood of settlement.
All the trading activity is done off venue (telephone, IB Chat), due to the nature of the instruments. As much as possible, the traders perform an RFQ
process if it doesn’t lead to information leakage on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:
 a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality; the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
 any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.

CREDIT DERIVATIVES – OTHER CREDIT DERIVATIVES
1.

Execution reportCompared to 2021, the top 5 counterparties remain unchanged in 2022. However, we can notice a greater concentration of volumes on this top 5,
with a sharp drop in JP Morgan’s market share compared to 2021.
Executions on Credit Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of
execution and likelihood of settlement.
All the trading activity is done off venue (telephone, IbChat), due to the nature of the instruments. As much as possible, the traders perform an RFQ
process if it doesn’t lead to information leakage on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:
 a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality; the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
 any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 17

CURRENCY DERIVATIVES – FUTURES AND OPTIONS ADMITTED TO TRADING ON A TRADING VENUE
Executions on Currency Listed Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speedof execution and likelihood of settlement.
The majority of Currency Listed Futures and Options are transmitted to brokers for execution.
Execution services done by the traders correspond to the case when the trader has to rollover a position: depending on different factors, the dealer
may organize an RFQ process to get the best possible results.
1.

Execution report

The top three counterparties represent more than 89% of the volume traded, BNP Paribas for around 50% of the volume and more than 45% for the
proportion of the orders, followed by BOFA with 20.03% of the volumes and 14.92% of the executed orders. Then, we have Goldman Sachs with
19.44% of the volumes and 17.29% of orders executed.
2.

Transmission report

For the transmission report, BNP Paribas is still the number one with around 35% of the volumes and more than 37% of the orders, BOFA with 14.54% of the volumes and 16.47% of the orders. Then, we have UBS with 9.06% of the volumes and 19.58% of the executed orders and Goldman Sachs
with 8.49% of volumes and 2.56% of the executed orders.

CURRENCY DERIVATIVES – SWAPS, FORWARDS AND OTHER CURRENCY DERIVATIVES
1.

Execution reportTOP 5 venue report 2022 - 18

In comparison to 2021, the top five remains unchanged.
We predominantly execute transactions in foreign exchange forwards, swaps, non-deliverable forwards and OTC currency options using an RFQ
process. Price is usually the most important factor when we select which counterparty to trade with. For Fixing orders each counterparty has to offer
the same price, hence cost is the most important factor.
It is a fiduciary responsibility to protect our Clients from FX settlement risk. Our list of authorized Counterparts comprises major banks that have met
specific requirements we have set out in terms of acceptable financial strength, proven market share, and price competitiveness. As a result, our listof Counterparts for these financial instruments is purposefully selective.
In order to complete orders, liquidity can be a factor for less liquid currency pairs or where market conditions are challenging. Having pre-arranged
credit lines or limits in place can also be a factor in precluding some client orders from trading at the best price provided by the RFQ process.
Where we employ algorithms to achieve the best result, counterparties are chosen given the strategy and suitability of the algorithm.
Executions on Forex instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of execution andlikelihood of settlement.
In the top 5 venues, BNP Paribas account for around 25% of the traded volumes followed by the trading venue FX ALL (a Multilateral Trading Platform)
with 21%. J.P Morgan is ranked third with 12%.
This trading venue enables to perform electronic STP (Straight Through Processing) . The use of trading plateforms minimizes operationnal errors andenhances the access to liquidity and the execution quality.
When we use electronic trading venues, we are able to ask a greater number of our Counterparties for quotes at the same time and then select thebest price. Using this process is a more efficient way to deliver best execution, which explains the high percentage of orders traded using the FX ALL
platform.
Less liquid currency pairs, orders with larger size or other specific orders may have to be traded off venue (telephone, IB Chat) as they requires moreinteraction between the traders and the counterparties. As much as possible, the traders do an RFQ process if it doesn’t lead to information leakage
on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:
 a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality; the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
 any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.
As a part of our trading framework, we monitor our trading efficiency by employing continuous trade cost analysis (TCA) and by conducting periodic
reviews of Counterparties, which incorporate hit ratio competitiveness studies.
For Currency OTC derivatives, Dealing Services uses two kinds of report to perform controls and monitor its execution performance.
 A ‘RFQ’ report highlighting competing quotes received from counterparties and justifications when execution prices differ from best quotes
of if there have been insufficient number of quotes A report based on TCA (Transaction Cost Analysis) analysis. For each transaction (except for OTC currency Options), execution price iscompared to a benchmark price value provided by an independent TCA data provider. Deviations from benchmark are monitored according
to pre-determined thresholds.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 19

Execution quality is regularly reviewed by Dealing Services desks (first level controls), Compliance teams (second level controls) and with the client‘s
investments strategy teams.
Top 5 counterparties on FXALLThis year, BOFA joined the top 5 execution venues and replaced Morgan Stanley.

EQUITY DERIVATIVES – FUTURES AND OPTIONS ADMITTED TO TRADING ON A TRADING VENUE
Executions on Equity Listed Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speedof execution and likelihood of settlement.
The majority of Equity Listed Futures and Options are transmitted to brokers for execution.
Execution services done by the traders correspond to the case when the trader has to rollover a position: depending on different factors, the dealer
may organize an RFQ process to get the best possible results.
1.

Execution report

BNP Paribas is the first in the top five with around 29% of the volumes and 31% of executed orders, followed by Goldman Sachs with 14.72% of thevolumes and around 6.66% of the executed orders. Société Générale, BOFA and Tradition represent around 30% of the volumes and around 25% of
the executed orders.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 20

2.

Transmission report

For the transmission report in this category, BNP Paribas is the first counterparty with 25.74% of the volumes, followed in volumes by Crédit Suisse
for more than 15%, and respectively Goldman Sachs 10.38%, UBS 9.68% and BOFA 7.39%. Regarding the number of executed orders, BNP Paribas
is also first with more than 27%, then 22.44% for UBS, Crédit Suisse with 12.31% and Goldman Sachs and BOFA for 6.27% and 6.21% respectively.

EQUITY DERIVATIVES – SWAP AND OTHER EQUITY DERIVATIVES
Executions on Equity Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of
execution and likelihood of settlement.
All the trading activity is done off venue (telephone, IB Chat), due to the nature of the instruments. As much as possible, the traders perform an RFQ
process if it doesn’t lead to information leakage on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:
 a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality; the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
 any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.

1.

Execution report

We traded over the counter (OTC) swaps and Equity Derivatives in this category of financial instrument.
Our traders focus mainly on price, and request RFQ’s from different counterparties depending on where they expect liquidity to be available. In order
to complete orders, liquidity can be a factor in relation to less liquid swaps or large in size orders.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 21

In the top 5 execution venues, Goldman Sachs is the first counterparty with more than 48% of volume and 55% of the executed orders, JP Morgan
dealt with 19.45% of the volumes and 24.49% of the orders. BNP Paribas with almost 19% of volumes and 6.12% of orders, Société Générale with
7.38% of volumes and 6.12% of orders, Morgan Stanley had less 6% of volumes but 8.16% of the executed orders.
As with other OTC products, our list of authorized OTC derivative Counterparts comprises major banks that have satisfied our criteria to protect clientsfrom settlement risk and includes the execution of ISDA/CSA documentation to support Bilateral trading or Clearing agreements.
We have adapted our trading architecture so that we are ready to meet modified US and European regulations which require changes to how we clear,trade, report and record eligible derivative contracts.

SECURITIZED DERIVATIVES
Executions on Securitized Derivatives instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of
execution and likelihood of settlement.
All Securitized Derivatives are transmitted to brokers for execution.
1.

Transmission report

This year, we dealt with Goldman Sachs for 100% of both the volumes and of the executed orders.

CONTRACT FOR DIFFERENCE
Executions on CFD instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of execution andlikelihood of settlement.
Depending on the parameters of the orders (Buy, Sell, Open or Close of position), traders may have to deal with the prime brokers.
1.

Transmission reportTOP 5 venue report 2022 - 22

For this chart, we have traded again with prime brokers. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC is the first counterparty with more 41% of the volumes and 11.88%of the executed orders, Goldman Sachs International with 31.92% of volumes and 9.78% of the executed orders. Morgan Stanley is the third with
17.6% of the volumes and about 73% of executed orders.

EXCHANGE TRADED PRODUCTS
Executions on Exchange Traded Products are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of execution
and likelihood of settlement.
A part of the ETP, orders are transmitted to brokers. Depending on the parameters of the orders, traders may have to execute and in this case, they
perform an RFQ process to get the best possible results. This is the case, in particular, for ETF with the type of order "NAV guaranteed”.
To perform its controls for ETF, Dealing Services uses a ‘RFQ’ report highlighting competing quotes received from counterparties (including
justifications when execution prices differ from best quotes of if there have been insufficient number of quotes).
Execution quality is regularly reviewed by Dealing Services desks (first level controls), Compliance teams (second level controls) and with the client‘s
investments strategy teams.
1.

Execution report

Tradeweb is the number one with around 95% of volumes and 99% of executed orders being the main platform for RFQs. The other counterparties
provided axes, which helped us to supply efficiently with liquidity.
Top 5 counterparties on Tradeweb

Jane Street with almost 30% of the volumes has increased this year its market share and number of trades, BNP Paribas along with Flow Traders
have increased. Their market shares in volumes and the proportion of executed orders total around 21% and 20% of orders for BNP Paribas whereas
Flow Traders reached 20% and 16.5% respectively.
The other specialized Market Makers in ETD, Flow Traders and Optiver represent 37% of the remaining volume and 31% of the executions.

TOP 5 venue report 2022 - 23

2.

Transmission report

For the transmission report, Citigroup keeps the first rank with 45.91% in terms of volumes and 52.67% in terms number of executed orders. Kepler isonly at around 19% of volumes and 22% of executed orders.There are two newcomers: Flow Traders and Crédit Suisse also participated in thereception and transmission of orders.
Despite a rise of volumes this year UBS remains in the last position of this top five.

SECURITIES FINANCING TRANSACTIONS (SFT)REPO AND REVERSE REPO
1.

Execution report

This year on Repo / Reverse Repo, the only counterparties represented in this template are Crédit Agricole Corporate and BNP Paribas. Crédit Agricole
Corporate is the first counterparty and has concentrated more than 53% of the volumes with more only 10% in terms of orders executed. The portionof volume traded by BNP Paribas amounted 47% while the number of executed orders is 90%.
Executions on Repo/Reverse repo instruments are generally driven by the price and order size, and then market liquidity and conditions, speed of
execution and likelihood of settlement.
All the activity is done off venue (telephone, IB Chat), due to the nature of the instruments. As much as possible, the traders do an RFQ process if it
does not lead to information leakage on the market.
In some cases, Dealing Services may not be in a position to organise a request for quotes or may consider that it is inappropriate to do so in the client's
interests, which provides a de facto justification that the price criterion has been adhered to.
Without drawing up a comprehensive list, this may occur in the following circumstances:a need to guarantee maximum confidentiality;
the illiquidity of the financial instrument;
any situation where the request for quotes is contrary to the clients' interests.
To perform its controls on repo/reverse repo transactions, Dealing Services uses a ‘RFQ’ report highlighting competing quotes received fromcounterparties (including justifications when execution prices differ from best quotes of if there have been insufficient number of quotes).

Execution quality is regularly reviewed by Dealing Services desks (first level controls), Compliance teams (second level controls) and with the client‘s
investments strategy teams.

DISCLAIMER
BNP Paribas Dealing Services, a French limited company (“société anonyme”) registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Register under
number 454 084 237, is authorised and supervised by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (“ACPR”) and the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers (“AMF”).
This material is issued and has been prepared by BNP Paribas Dealing Services.
This material is produced for information purposes only and does not constitute:
An offer to buy nor a solicitation to sell, nor shall it form the basis of or be relied upon in connection with any contract or commitment whatsoever oran investment advice.
The information about the passive or aggressive nature of an order is provided by the brokers and counterparties. The quality of these information
cannot be verified by Dealing Services which shall not be responsible or liable in any way for the content of these information.