Biodiversity has been very common to almost every one. However, aA comprehensive
understanding on the concept of biodiversity might be less common to many discussing
parties.may not be observed in many researchers. LikewiseSimilarly, microbial diversity iseven less common understood by to most of academicians,, ex-cept for of course toComment [A1]: Some content has been deleted at
this instance to present the intended information in a
concise manner and to avoid repetition.

microbiologists. In fact, a a correct and clear and accurate understanding concept ofbiodiversity is a prereq-uisite for serious and appropriate discussion of on the mattertopic. In
this paper, the concept and understanding of microbial diversity as well as its genetic
potential is fundamentally described as well as their genetic potential by using a molecularbiology approach reviewing to review the development and application of the species concept
based on molecular biological approach. It is an undeniable fact that mMolecular biology has

Comment [A2]: Here, the subject is “microbialdiversity,” which is singular. Therefore, the pronoun
used should also be singular for grammaticalaccuracy.
Comment [A3]: The definite article “the” isrequired here as a specific concept is being referredto.

provided a powerful tool for to microbiologists as well asand evolutionists to unravel the
microbial biodiversity of microbial world. which playMicrobes play a paramount importantrole in to conserve conserving the basic function of any the natural environments in thebiosphere since because microbes they live and flourish in all ecosystems, including extreme
habitats. The ubiquity of microbes is clearly underpins underpinned by their diversity,
including their physiological and metabolic diversity, ability to live in anaerobic
environments, and their small size. Development and applications of Mmolecu-lar biology
methods development and application in microbiology have transformed the three areas in
microbiology, namely microbial ecology, microbial diversity, and microbial evolution fromresearch areas of weakness into areas of the strength, in for unraveling broadening ourunderstanding of and un-derstanding microbial diversity, and its genetic potential, as well as
its role in nature, especially particularly their role to keep work to maintain thebiogeochemical cycle in theon the Earth. Only by having an adequate understanding of
microbial critical role in preserving nature that the eEnvironmental conservation can issue
could be meaningfully understood and carried outimplemented only with an adequate
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Comment [A4]: In academic writing, information
is presented with accuracy and conciseness. Formal
language is a hallmark of academic English. One
way to ensure conciseness in expression isconverting phrasal verbs to formal words.

understanding of the critical role of microbes in preserving nature., understood and realized
meaningfully.

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