Rudman Regulator
Mark 3x8 Digital
Lithium Ion BMS

Owner’s Manual
Rev 1.8©2013 Manzanita Micro LLC

The information date is: 08/16/2013

Manzanita Micro reserves the right to alter product offerings and specifications at any time without notice, and is not responsible for
typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document.

1

CONTENTS
ELECTROSTATIC PRECAUTIONS......

Page 3

GENERAL OVERVIEW Page 3-Dimensions and Specifications........... Page 4-Key Features List.......Page 5
OPERATION.. Page 6- Photo of BMS Board Face With Callouts... Page 6- LED Indicator Guide. Page 6- Dissipation Heat Sink.. Page 7- Built in Fuse... Page 8- Connections... Page 8
THE REGBUS INTERFACE Page 10-Pinout Description. Page 10
BMS INSTALLATION.. Page 12
WIRING THE MANZANITA MICRO MK3X8 BMS.. Page 12- Voltage Sense Wiring.. Page 12- Temperature Sense Wiring.... Page 13- Reg Bus wiring.. Page 14- Reg Bus Cable Construction. Page 14
CONNECTING WITH THE DIGITAL INTERFACE. Page 16- Connecting with a Laptop or Windows Based Computer Page 16- Dongle / Terminator (DT) Box... Page 17
VOLTAGE SENSE WIRING WITH RARE BOTTOM MOUNT CONN.... Page 18
TEMP SENSOR AND CELL INDICATOR NUMBER GUIDE..................Page 19
VOLTAGE SENSE WIRING FOR DISCONTINUED MK3X8.1................Page 19
REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT AND COMMANDS. Page 20- Using Commands........ Page 20
MANZANITA MICRO CONTACT INFO Page 20
APPENDIX..Page 21- Full list of Commands with Descriptions...........................................Page 21

2

ATTENTION! ELECTROSTATICSENSITIVE DEVICESOBSERVE PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING
Don't ship, or store near electrostatic, magnetic,
electromagnetic, or radioactive fields!

Static electricity can produce high voltages which can damage sensitive electronics inthis product. Damage due to negligent handling and static may not be covered under
your warranty.
TIPS TO PREVENT ESD DAMAGE:
Avoid contact with any of the components on the product circuit boards. It is best to
hold the PCB only by the edges much like you might handle a record or compact disc.
When working with the PCB it is best to have an appropriate anti-static mat and wear aproperly grounded wrist strap. In the absence of proper equipment the risk is muchhigher but other precautions may be helpful. Keep your work area clean and especiallybe cautious of static inducing objects such as plastic desk accessories, wastebaskets,
telephones and computers. Avoid shuffling or rubbing against things and avoid using
rolling chairs.

Mk3x8 Digital Lithium BMS
For up to 8 cells
General Overview
The Mk3x8 Digital Lithium Regulator is a feature rich battery management board
capable of individual voltage and temperature monitoring and equalization of up to 8
cells. Each Mk3x8 is less than 1 inch tall and has a footprint of only 7 x 2.4 inches yet
they have incredible dissipation capacity for quick equalization. Furthermore, they have
simple RJ reg bus ports for quick and simple communication back to any Manzanita
Micro Charger.
When lithium cells are connected in series, even if they are closely matched when new,over time their exact capacities and voltages will drift apart. With the many varieties ofsealed lithium ion batteries permanent capacity loss can result if cells are overcharged
to the point of venting. Furthermore, with some lithium polymer batteries as well as
certain other chemistries, thermal runaway or explosion can occur if there is no
intelligent BMS to keep the cells in their safe operational range. The intent of the Mk3x8
regulator is to bypass current around a fully charged lithium cell so that all the othercells in a long series string can get fully charged without any one becoming
overcharged. This is accomplished with individual Mk3x8 circuit boards attached toeach group of 8 cells. These boards are able to sense the voltage across the cell andturn on a bypass resistor to bypass current around the cell instead of going through it.
Each of the 8 circuits has a blink feature that changes duty cycle in response to theneeds of the individual cell allowing the user to see what is happening.
3

When using the regulators in conjunction with an appropriate charger, it is possible tocharge and equalize the batteries very quickly without worrying about damaging them.
Fast, full charges coupled with individual cell equalization means less down time, morerange per charge, better battery health and longer lifespan.
The digital communication bus allows detailed continuously updating graphical battery
and BMS data display using the Manzanita Micro Mk3 Reg Scanner Software.
Additionally, anyone with a PC, a USB port and the included software can view text
based important battery and regulator information. This information includes up to 8
individual cell voltages (or the total block voltage for that unit using “Querytot”
command), individual cell temperatures (with up to 8 user installed temp sensors),
regulator internal (heatsink) temperature and other information. The rest of this manual
details these features as well as how to change settings.
Dimensions and Specifications

The Mk3x8 Digital Lithium BMS units weigh in at approximately 3.6 ounces (102 grams)
Approximate dimensions are: 2.37 in x 7 in x 0.938 inches (60mm x 175mm x 23mm)

4

The Mk3x8 name signifies Mark 3 edition BMS (digital) with 8 channels (for 8 cells). All
Mk3x8 systems are calibrated and fully tested before leaving Manzanita Micro.

MARK 3X8 DIGITAL
LITHIUM ION BMSKEY FEATURES•Real time voltage monitoring of 5 to 8 lithium cells•Real time temperature sensing of up to 8 external temp sensors•Additional temperature sensor included on BMS module’s heat sink
•Small size is less than 1 inch thick and 7 inches long by 2.4 inches wide
•Quick automatic cell equalization and balancing with high and low voltage on board
indicators and outputs to the charger•Two high speed real-time warning lines which can be relay buffered for externaluse•All BMS modules connect together using readily available RJ cable•BMS easily connects to a PC using the included USB adapter•Includes free Windows based scanner and command software•All commands are easily entered and read in simple ASCII text
•Easy user adjustable min and max voltage parameters allow flexibility for various
types of lithium cells from 1.75 to 5.5 volts per cell
•Each BMS board can bypass up to 2.5 amps per cell channel (20A total) equating
to fast charging and equalization of unbalanced cells•Dual RJ reg bus ports for easy connection to the charger or other BMS units in a
simple daisy chain fashion•Self regulating thermal protection and feedback to Manzanita Micro Chargers•Built-in active variable speed 12V DC fan control output on each BMS unit. The fansettings can be viewed and changed using the included software•Large heat spreader is totally isolated from the cells and is already threaded foreasy mounting to a larger heat sink.
•Each unit can dissipate up to 110 watts
5Mark 3x8 Lithium BMS Operation

figure 02
Indicators:
There are twelve LED indicators on a fully populated Mk3x8 regulator. When theregulator is first connected to at least 4 cells, the green, yellow, red and blue LEDs will
illuminate briefly to let the user know that they are all functioning.
8 Green LEDs – “Regulation Indicators”
The eight green LEDs indicate that the BMS unit is regulating. Each of the eight LEDs
in the middle of the board correspond to their own independent dissipation channels.
They come on when the cell they are attached to is above the regulation set point andthe reg load is activated. The green LED next to the yellow LED, blinks any time any ofthe eight cells are at their upper regulation voltage limit. This is a brief transient event at
first with a brief blink followed by a much longer off time. As the cell becomes more fully
charged, the on time increases and the off time decreases, thereby increasing thebypass current through the regulator and preventing the battery from being
overcharged. So, the faster the individual green LED blinks, the more fully charged that6

cell is. The set point voltage controls the voltage level when this regulation occurs. On
a Mk3x8 reg, this set point high voltage limit is preset to 3.8 Volts per cell before leaving
Manzanita Micro. This set point can be adjusted by communicating with the regulator
from a computer via a USB cable and the DT box or the Manzanita Micro Regscanner.
The high and low set points can be adjusted in 0.024 volt increments. For more
information on this procedure, see the “Adjustments” section later in this manual.
NOTICE! If any green LED stays on steady this means that at least one of thechannels in the BMS unit is regulating at full bore. If this happens frequently the
charger should be turned down or the regs need more cooling. When the reg bus isconnected to a Manzanita Micro battery charger and a green LED remains steady on
one or more regs, the charger should cut back or shut down automatically asnecessary. In this case the blue “Timer” LED on the charger will be lit.
Yellow LED – “Undervoltage Real-time”
The yellow LED indicates that one or more of the cells in the string is/are currently
below the undervoltage set point. This can indicate a discharged cell, a bad cell or adamaged BMS unit.
The undervoltage set point on a Mk3x8 BMS unit is preset to 2.5 Volts per cell before
leaving Manzanita Micro. This set point can be adjusted by communicating with the unit
from a computer. For more information on this procedure refer to the “Adjustments”
section later in this manual.
NOTICE! When many BMS units are connected together to monitor a pack of batteries
if one unit detects an undervoltage condition with any one of its cells and illuminates its
yellow LED, this will trigger all of the regulators to illuminate their yellow LEDs. In thiscase, one must look for the regulator with the red LED to find the offending battery.
Red LED – “Undervoltage Latch”
The red LED indicates that one or more of the cells attached to that reg has/have gone
below the undervoltage set point at some point since it was last brought to a full charge.
The red LED will remain lit until either the power is disconnected from the regulator or
the battery is fully charged and all eight green LEDs blink. This feature lets the user
quickly spot the weakest batteries in the pack even if some of the individual cells are
currently not below the undervoltage set point.
Blue LED– “Communication Indicator”
The blue LED indicates when the regulator is communicating on the Rudman Bus. Allof the blue LEDs should blink in sequence whenever an external device iscommunicating with a string of regulators and going through each valid bus address.
The blue LED will illuminate whenever the unit is being communicated with.

7

Dissipation Heat sink:
The long ‘L’ shaped aluminum heat sink is the area on the BMS unit where energy is
bypassed around a cell and dissipated as heat . This sets the Manzanita Micro BMS
apart from the competition and allows for maximum battery balancing in a short amountof time. When the unit’s heat sink temperature becomes too high, the unit automaticallytells the charger to cut back via the reg bus data cable system. Bolting the BMS unit toa larger heat sink and/or adding a cooling fan will allow for even higher performanceand faster equalization. Mounting fasteners should be 4mm hardware.
The thermal threshold temperature for the heat sink is normally set to 180 degrees
Fahrenheit upon leaving Manzanita Micro. This threshold can be changed in order topush the regulators harder, but be aware that higher heat sink temperatures may
shorten the life of the regulator. For more information see the “Adjustments” section
later in this manual.
WARNING! NEVER touch any of the heat sinks while the cells are being charged!
As the name implies, the heat sinks get HOT. Temperatures can be as high as 180°F(82.2°C) and they can cause burns if touched while they are hot.
Built In Fuse:
Each MK3x8 BMS unit has a built-in individual poly fuse designed to prevent damage tothe reg in certain circumstances. The poly fuse is rated to 50 milliamps. Damage will
occur if there is ever more than 70 volts placed across the BMS unit.
NOTICE! THE POLY FUSE WILL NOT PROTECT THE UNIT AGAINST REVERSE
POLARITY OR INCORRECT VOLTAGE SENSE WIRING! If a unit frequently trips thepoly fuse, contact a qualified service technician or Manzanita Micro.
Connections:
P2 – Voltage Sense/ Cells Connection
P2 is the Molex 10-pin voltage sense connection which connects each individual cell to
its respective BMS channel. The Molex part number for the standard required female
connector plug is: 43025-1600 and the pins are p/n: 43030-0008. For further
instructions refer to “Wiring the Mk3x8 BMS” in the Installation section of this manual. If
you happen to have one of the custom bottom mounted voltage sense connections
then refer to the Appendix at the end of this manual for a specific diagram of the bottom
mount connection.

8

figure 03: Standard Voltage Sense Plug
J1 – External Fan Connection
J1 is the 2-pin molex plug right next to the RJ ports. This provides power to drive an
external 12 volt fan. The part number for this connector plug is: 22-01-3027
Red and black 22 awg stranded hook up wire is recommended. Crimp on the Molex end
pins (p/n: 08-50-0114) and insert them into the connector plug until they latch. The red
positive wire should be inserted into the RIGHT side of the Molex connector so that it ison the side nearest to the heat sink on the BMS unit.
CAUTION: Do not short out these pins as they can have 12 volts potential
between them at any time. Also when an external fan or fans are hooked up to
this connection be aware that it/they may turn on and off at any time.
The external fan uses PWM control allowing 8 different fan speeds (1-9) and an
automatic mode (O). For more information on controlling an external fan, refer to the‘Fan’ command description on page 21 of this manual.
P3 – Eight Channel 16-pin Molex Temperature Sense Connection
P3 is a 16-pin Molex connection which allows up to 8 individual temperature sensors to
be connected to the regulator. These external temperatures can then be displayed on
any laptop or computer running the supporting software. These external temperature
sensors will be in addition to the unit’s own internal heat sink temperature readout. The
Molex part number for the required 16-pin female connector plug is: 43025-1600 andthe pins are p/n: 43030-0008. For proper temperature sensor wiring order the sensors
from Manzanita Micro or refer to “Wiring the Mk3x8 Regulators” in the Installation
section of this manual. Figure 04 below shows a properly constructed temperature
sense harness and figure 10 shows another illustration of the BMS connection.

9

figure 04 (see also figure 10)

P1 – Programming Header
P1 is the 6 pin JTAG programming header. This is where the chip programmer is
attached in order to load the firmware when the regulator is initially programmed at
Manzanita Micro. Users should never attempt to attach anything to this header.
J2 and J3 – Regbus I/O RJ Connections
J2 and J3 are the In/Out ports for the reg bus communication line. These are standard
6 pin RJ data connections. The Mk3x8 units are to be connected to each other in adaisy chain fashion. The precise order does not matter as long as each unit isindividually programmed with a unique bus address identification number that does notchange. The dongle terminator (DT) for the Manzanita Micro Regscanner or a laptop
can be plugged into the same RJ connection at either end of the chain to read
information and send commands to the BMS units over the Rudman Bus. Moreinformation on that is contained in the next section.
The REGBUS interface:
The REGBUS communicates important information back to the charger such aswhether any regs are regulating or not and whether any heat sink channels are too hot.
The charger uses this information to determine when to turn down the charge current
and when to turn off the charger. In addition, the REGBUS also transmits the digital
information to the terminator and dongle where an external digital device can behooked up in order to view and/or change the regulator information.
10

The REGBUS interface contains five wires connected as follows:
1. Power supply (+5 volt DC)
2. Reg overvoltage condition (reg ON or reg hot) – +5V on this line when active
3. Undervoltage condition – 0V on this line means undervoltage active
4. Power supply return Ground (GND)
CAUTION: The GND return is NOT isolated on older Manzanita Charger models.
5. Rudman bus negative
6. Rudman bus positive

figure 05
Note: The pin count reads from left to right when looking straight on into the RJ
receptacle (refer to figure 05). Or, when looking at the bottom of the board, pin #1 is thesquare pin.
All of these wires are isolated from the battery being monitored to prevent faults.
The opto-isolator components keep local Batt POS and Batt NEG isolated from thecharger’s Batt POS and Batt NEG. The +5 and GND are powered from a 150 mA
DC/DC converter. All measurements are made relative to the GND wire. It is importantto verify all six of the wires are continuous throughout the system. On older PFC
charger models, the GND on REGBUS is not isolated from battery negative.
The primary functions of the REGBUS are:1. Supply power to the charger side of the BMS units
2. Support analog data exchange from BMS to charger and real-time analog control
3. Support digital data transfer and control of BMS via the Rudman Bus (modified
EVILbus)
Optimally, the charger will run at full current until the first regulator gets hot, then it will
cut back to save that regulator and also start the countdown timer. With new sets ofcells, it can take several hours for the pack to go from the first one to top off until thelast one tops off this is especially true if the cells were manufactured at different times.

11

As more charge and discharge cycles are performed, the cells in a pack will become
more closely synchronized and the equalization time will be much quicker . As the cells
near the end of their useful life, the time to equalize usually gets longer and longer assome cells perform more poorly than others.
How hot to run the regulators during the absorption phase is a function of the ambient
temperature and how fast the vehicle needs to get back into service. Higher
temperatures will make the absorption phase take less time but is more risky to theregulators. When the upper thermal threshold on a regulator has been reached, theblue and red LEDs will illuminate and the reg will pull the hot reg line to +5 volts. This
will tell the charger to stop charging until the temperature of the heat sink drops below
the thermal limit. Adding airflow across the regulators will dramatically help cooling theregs and speed up charge equalization.
BMS Installation:
The Mk3x8 BMS units have 3 mounting holes with threaded inserts. These mounting
points are spaced evenly on the back side of the long angled aluminum heat spreader.
More precisely the mounting holes are at 25mm, 87.5mm and 150mm from the leftedge. It is recommended that the units are mounted to a larger heat sink or piece ofaluminum or copper. The dissipation resistors and the fan drive transistor are isolated
from the heat sinks.
Wiring the Mk3x8 BMS:
Voltage Sense Wiring:Battery wires to the BMS units should be kept as short as possible. Each Mk3x8 BMS
unit needs only 9 cell connection wires to monitor a block of 8 cells (actually 10 wires
since there are 2 black ground wires). Refer to the wiring illustration shown in figure 03
in order to assure proper wiring. Nine different colors of wire are recommended in order
to color code for ease and accuracy of cell wiring.
Manzanita Micro recommends using 22 gauge stranded hookup wire in black, brown,
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet and gray. Be sure to check that each wire goes
into the 10-pin Molex connector exactly as shown in the wiring diagram (figure 03) andthat each wire goes to the appropriate connection between cells. When wired as shownin the diagram, the cell voltages will be in the correct order.
The Digikey part number for the Molex connector pins is: WM 1125 CT-ND. Crimp the
Molex connector pins and insert them into the connector plug until they latch. The otherends of the wires connect to the cells. Simply attach an appropriately sized ring terminal
and bolt the terminal onto the cells placing it on top of the lug or bus bar. The two black
wires are both attached to the negative terminal of the 1st cell in the group of 8 cells.
The gray wire is the most positive wire so it is connected to the positive terminal of theth
8 cell in the group of 8 cells. The other wires connect in order at each interconnect
point between the cells as shown in figure 06.

12

NOTE: In some cases the number of cells in a battery pack may not be divisible byeight. If this is the situation, please continue to use all 9 cell voltage sense wires whenwiring the cells. When the last cell in the group is reached, simply place all the extra
ring terminal connections on the last (most positive) terminal of the group.

figure 06 : Standard Voltage Sense Connector Diagram

Temperature Sense Wiring:Temperature sensor wires must be twisted pairs and should be kept to 18 inches orless. The Mk3x8 regulators use 8 pairs of wires to monitor up 8 external temperature
sensors. Manzanita Micro recommends using 22 guage stranded hookup wire. Be sure
to check that each wire goes into the 16-pin Molex connector exactly as shown in thephoto in figure 04. Crimp the Molex end pins onto the wires and insert them into theconnector plug until they latch. Each pair should be placed exactly like the photo so that
there are 8 vertical rows. In order to easily distinguish the sensors from each other it isrecommended to use pairs of similar colors. Solder a wire to each temperature sensor
lead and cover the exposed joint with heat shrink. The temperature sensors are notpolarity sensitive so it does not matter which side the the wires go to. The temp sensors
13are available from Manzanita Micro as well as pre-built harnesses.
Reg bus Wiring:
All MK3x8 BMS units are connected with a 6 pin RJ data cable allowing them tocommunicate back to the charger. These communication lines connect all of the BMS
units in a daisy chain fashion.
Regbus Cable Construction;
The 6-wire RJ cable which is used to connect the regulators is a common data transfer
cable and is available at most electronics stores. The 6-pin connector plugs are usuallyclear and it is easy to crimp them using an appropriate crimping tool with a 6-pin die.
These are also readily available.
NOTICE! RJ cable is quite rugged but take care not to cut or sharply bend (and fatigue)
the cable in order to avoid errors from broken internal wires. Additionally, follow theproper cable construction techniques listed below and make sure that all the wires are
installed in the correct orientation. (See figure 07)
Proper Regbus cable construction is not difficult but it requires keen attention to detailon the part of the person installing the plug ends onto the RJ cable. The following steps
tell how to correctly make a regbus cable suitable for use with any 6-Pin Manzanita
Micro product.
Step 1:
Cut the RJ cable to the desired length. (It is advisable to err on the longside because each of the cable’s ends will be pushed to the back of their respective RJ
receptacles.
Step 2:
Strip about a quarter inch of the thick “flat” outer jacket off of each end of
the cable in order to expose the 6 colored wires inside. Most RJ crimping tools will havea special wire stripping section with a guide which will allow you to quickly strip thecorrect length of cable jacket off.
Step 3:
Hold the flat RJ cable in front of you in your left hand with one end
pointing towards you and one away from you.
Step 4:
Looking down at the cable in your hand make sure that the end facing
away from your body has the blue wire to the right side.
Step 5:
Now take an un-crimped plug-end in your right hand and with the tangoriented on the bottom side, slide the outward facing end of the flat RJ cable into theslot in the un-crimped plug. Make sure it is not crooked and push it all the way into theun-crimped plug. (see figure 07)

14

figure 07
Step 6:
Double check that the blue wire is to the right side with the tang down
and then take the RJ crimping tool in your right hand. With your left hand push thecable with un-crimped plug into the 6-pin die on the crimping tool.
Step 7:
While using your left hand to make sure that the RJ cable is firmly held all
the way into the connector, squeeze the crimping tool with your right hand andcomplete the crimp.
If you have a clear plug-end, you can look in and make sure that each of the 6 metal
pins sunk all the way down into their respective wires. Give the connector a slight tug tomake sure that it is adequately fastened and now you have created a proper RJ cable
end.
Follow the same steps on the other end of the cable and you are done. NOTE! Whencrimping the second end of the cable, notice that you’ll have to flip it over in order toagain orient the blue wire to the right when the connector tang is facing down.
(see figure 08 )15

figure 08
Connecting With the Digital Interface
Connecting With a Laptop or Other Windows Based Computer
Any computer with a USB port and running Windows can plug into the regbus using adongle / terminator box which is available from Manzanita Micro. These items inconjunction with the free software, will allow you to view regulator data and sendcommands using a text based program. The files are available fromwww.manzanitamicro.com and they are located in the “Downloads” section.
Simply open the file and follow the simple setup wizard to install the program on yourcomputer. Once installed, open the program and if the regs are properly connected
through dongle / terminator and you should be able to read information from them.
More specific instructions for the application can be found in the README file included
with the software itself. Details on hooking up the dongle / terminator (DT box) is in thesection below

16

figure 09

Dongle Terminator Box (DT Box)
The dongle / terminator box is a black adapter box with a USB plug which plugs into thecomputer that will be used to communicate with the Mk3 regulators using the
Rudmanbus system

The other end of the dongle has two RJ jacks which allow it to be connected with cables
to the reg bus system. The reg bus alone will not function correctly without a supply of
12v power. The new DT box receives its power from the USB plug itself. On older
models there is actually a separate 12 volt power jack (as in figure 09). The center pin
requires +12 volts and is a 2.1mm post.
NOTE! Communication over the digital Rudmanbus will not be possible if the DT box is
not receiving a solid 12 – 15 volts.

17Voltage Sense Wiring With Rare Bottom Mount Connection

figure 10Some custom Mk3x8 BMS units have been produced with special bottom mountconnections. Figure 10 shows the correct wiring for the custom bottom mounted
connector. The Molex part number for the 10-pin voltage sense connector in the picture
is: 44133-1002. The Molex part number for the pins themselves is: 43030-0002.
NOTE! MOST UNITS USE THE STANDARD CONNECTOR SHOWN BACK IN FIG 06.

18

Temp Sensor and Cell Indicator Numbering Guide

figure 11
The Mk3x8 was designed to monitor and equalize up to 8 lithium cells. There is also ameans for connecting up to 8 individual external temperature sensors. Figure 11 shows
how the temperature sensors are wired and which number each one corresponds towhen viewing the sensors in the software. Also, there are eight green LEDs on theMk3x8 and figure 11 shows which cells these LEDs correspond to.
Voltage Sense Wiring for Discontinued Mk3x8.1 BMS

The image above shows the polarity of the 9 pin connector used on the very earlyMk3x8.1 series 8-channel BMS units. Refer to figure 06 for the cell connections.

19Regulator Adjustment and Commands
Using Commands
Unlike the old analog Rudman Regulators, the Mk3x8 regs do not require adjusting
potentiometers in order to change voltage settings. Instead, the Mk3x8s can becalibrated, asked to feedback information or have settings (such as voltage limits) andchanged using simple ASCII commands. Each reg can be talked to individually by using
its specific bus address. Some commands can be sent to all regs at once by entering a
bus address of 99. This is useful for commands like clearing history, or setting all of thevoltage limits.
The first two bytes are the devices bus address in ascii decimal (ie: 00 to 99). These
are followed by the specific command to be executed.
To ask for regulator #1s battery voltage reading the command would be:“01voltage” and then hit the return key.
To ask for regulator #7s battery voltage reading the command would be:“07voltage” and then hit the return key.
NOTICE! The commands will not work if there are any uppercase letters used. All
letters must be entered in lowercase characters only!
A complete commands list is included in the appendix at the end of this document.
NOTICE! Ensure that the REGBUS data cable is fully plugged into the charger
whenever the vehicle is charging. The communication data cables are hooked to theregulators in a daisy chain fashion. Make sure that each of the smaller data cables are
all plugged in where they should be before charging. If there is an unplugged portion of
the REGBUS, the charger cannot communicate with the regs and this could lead topotentially damaging situation if there is an un-matched battery cell in the pack! The RJ
connectors are similar to phone cord connectors and they are designed to snap into
place and stay connected. If a cable is disconnected insure that it is fully reconnected.
An audible *click* should be heard when the RJ plug is fully inserted and it should not
be able to be pulled out without first pinching the small plastic tab underneath the plug.
For more information visit: www.manzanitamicro.com
Or for technical questions or other inquiries:
Manzanita Micro
Rich Rudman
PO Box 1774
Kingston, WA 98346
Phone: 360-297-1660
email: bms.support@manzanitamicro.com

20

APPENDIX A: Full Commands List with Descriptions
The list of Digital Regulator Commands is included in the following pages.
Commands Document Conventions
Again, ASCII numbers from 000 to 999 are valid device bus addresses. Address 99 isreserved for an all device broadcast, which is only valid for settings such as minvolts,
maxvolts, hstclear, etc.
The bus address is a string of decimal digits, and is always in the range 0 to 255
inclusive. Leading zeroes are allowed. When the regulator replies with a bus address,
it will always send two or three digits. E.g.: 01, 099, or 200.
A broadcast command is one that responds to the broadcast address. The broadcast
DGGUHVVLVDVLQJOHDVWHULVNLH³ ´RU³´NOTE: The latest version of the regulator supports the two digit bus address 99 as thebroadcast address. To use 99 as a bus address that does not mean broadcast, butinstead exactly one bus address, specify at least one leading zero. E.g.: 099.
A broadcast command will not reply with any report or status.
A descriptive word representing one field will be set off in <angle brackets>. The
brackets are not included in the actual command. E.g. <addr> may be replaced by 1,
2, 99, etc. An optional field will be set of in [square brackets]. The brackets are notincluded in the actual command. E.g. [<voltage>] may be replaced by 2.500 or left
empty. Commands may be specified using their full syntax, abbreviated to theirminimum syntax, or anything in between. An abbreviated command ends with a period³´$FRPPDQGWKDWWDNHVDQDUJXPHQWDIWHUWKHFRPPDQGPXVWHQGZLWKDVLQJOH
period, whether or not it is abbreviated. All commands must be in lower case letters.
E.g. 1e. but not 1E.

&Ƶůů^ǇŶƚĂǆ

DŝŶŝŵƵŵ^ǇŶƚĂǆ

ƌŽĂĚĐĂƐƚ ǆĂŵƉůĞŽŵŵĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚ
ǆĂŵƉůĞZĞƉůǇ

фĂĚĚƌхďƚĞŵƉфƚĞŵƉхфĂĚĚƌхďƚ͘фƚĞŵƉхz^ϭďƚ͘ϭϮϬ
ϬϭdϭϮϬ&&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐĐĞůůƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƚŚĂƚǁŝůůĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞƚŚĞ^dKW,Z'>/EǁŚĞŶĂĐĞůůŝƐĂďŽǀĞƚŚŝƐƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͘dŚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŵƵƐƚďĞƐĞƚďƚĞŵƉ;ďƚ͘ͿďĞƚǁĞĞŶϯϮ&ĂŶĚϭϴϬ&͘/ĨфƚĞŵƉхŝƐŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƐƚŽƌĞĚƐĞƚƚŝŶŐŝƐĚŝƐƉůĂǇĞĚ͘/ĨďƚĚŝƐĂďůĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞĚ͕ďƚĞŵƉǁŝůůƌĞƐĞƚƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌƚŽĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞƚŚĞ^dKW,Z'>/EŝĨĂĐĞůůĞǆĐĞĞĚƐƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞͲ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĚĞĨĂƵůƚŝƐϭϮϬ&͘фĂĚĚƌхďƚĚŝƐĂďůĞ
фĂĚĚƌхďƚĚ͘
z^
ϭďƚĚ͘
Ϭϭd/^>
ďƚĚŝƐĂďůĞ;ďƚĚ͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ŝƐĂďůĞƐƚŚĞĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞƚŚĞ^dKW,Z'>/EŝĨĂĐĞůůŝƐŽǀĞƌƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͘фĂĚĚƌхĐŚĂŶŐĞĂĚ͘фŶĞǁĂĚĚƌхфĂĚĚƌхĐŚ͘фŶĞǁĂĚĚƌхEKϭĐŚ͘ϵϬϭEŽǁ͗Ϭϵ&hEd/KE͗ŚĂŶŐĞƐƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐфĂĚĚƌхƚŽƚŚĞŶĞǁĂĚĚƌĞƐƐфŶĞǁĂĚĚƌх͘dŚĞŽƚŚĞƌďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌĂƌĞĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚĐŚĂŶŐĞĂĚ;ĐŚ͘ͿƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞůǇ͘dŚĞŶĞǁĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŵƵƐƚĂůǁĂǇƐďĞĨƌŽŵϬƚŽϮϱϱ͘ĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůůǇ͕ƚŚĞŶĞǁĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŵƵƐƚŶŽƚĨŽƌĐĞĂŶǇŽƚŚĞƌďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŽŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌƚŽĞǆĐĞĞĚϬƚŽϮϱϱ͘&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĚĞĨĂƵůƚŝƐďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐϭ͕ƚŚŝƐǁŝůůŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚŝĨŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŝƐŝŶƚŚĞƐĞƌŝĞƐ͘ͲͲZƵĚŵĂŶD<ϯǆϴZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ
ͲͲsϬ͘ϭϳhŶŝƚ͗ϬϭͲϬϴ^ͬE͗ϬϬϬϬϭĐŽŵŵĂŶĚůĐŚĂŶŐĞĂĚĚŝƐĂďůĞĞŶĂďůĞĨĂŶŐĞƚŚŝŐŚǀŚƐƚĐůĞĂƌŚŵĂĐůĞĂƌŚŵŝĐůĞĂƌůŝŐŚƚƐŵŝŶǀŽůƚƐŵĂǆǀŽůƚƐфĂĚĚƌхĐŽŵŵĂŶĚů
фĂĚĚƌх͘
EKϭ͘ĐŽŵŵĂŶĚů;͘ͿƋƵĞƌǇƚŽƚƌĞĂĚůŽǁǀƐƚĂƚƵƐƐĞƚŚŝŐŚƐĞƚůŽǁƐĞƚŽǀĞƌƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵƚĞŵƉŚŽƚƚĞŵƉŽĨĨǀŽůƚĂŐĞǆƚƌŶƚĞŵƉĐŽŵŵĂŶĚůďƚĞŵƉďƚĚŝƐĂďůĞ
&hEd/KE͗>ŝƐƚƐƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŵŽĚĞů͕ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞǀĞƌƐŝŽŶ͕ďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ƐĞƌŝĂůŶƵŵďĞƌĂŶĚǀĂůŝĚĐŽŵŵĂŶĚƐ
фĂĚĚƌхĚŝƐĂďůĞ
фĂĚĚƌхĚ͘z^ϭĚ͘ϬϭŝƐĂďůĞ
ĚŝƐĂďůĞ;Ě͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ŝƐĂďůĞƐƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌƐĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽƐŚƵŶƚͲ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĚĞĨĂƵůƚŚĂƐƐŚƵŶƚŝŶŐĞŶĂďůĞĚĨŽƌĐĞůůƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĞƋƵĂůŝǌĂƚŝŽŶ
фĂĚĚƌхĞŶĂďůĞ
фĂĚĚƌхĞ͘z^ϭĞ͘ϬϭŶĂďůĞ
ĞŶĂďůĞ;Ğ͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ŶĂďůĞƐƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌƐĂďŝůŝƚǇƚŽƐŚƵŶƚͲ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĚĞĨĂƵůƚŚĂƐƐŚƵŶƚŝŶŐĞŶĂďůĞĚĨŽƌĐĞůůƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĞƋƵĂůŝǌĂƚŝŽŶ
фĂĚĚƌхĨĂŶ΀͘фůĞǀĞůх΁фĂĚĚƌхĨ͘΀фůĞǀĞůх΁
z^
ϭĨ͘ϰ
Ϭϭ&ϰ
&hEd/KE͗&ŽƌĐĞƐƚŚĞĨĂŶƚŽďĞKEĂƚƐĞƚфůĞǀĞůхͲ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĚĞĨĂƵůƚĂƵƚŽŵĂƚŝĐĂůůǇĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐƚŚĞĨĂŶďǇƚŚĞŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͘dŚĞфůĞǀĞůхŵƵƐƚĨĂŶ;Ĩ͘ͿďĞϬƚŽϴ͘ĨĂŶфůĞǀĞůхŽĨϭŽƌŵŽƌĞǁŝůůĨŽƌĐĞƚŚĞĨĂŶƚŽƌƵŶ͕ǁŝƚŚϴďĞŝŶŐĂƚĨƵůůƉŽǁĞƌ͘&ĂŶфůĞǀĞůхϬŝƐƚŚĞĚĞĨĂƵůƚĂƵƚŽŵĂƚŝĐŵŽĚĞ;ĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚďǇƚŚĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͘ͿфĂĚĚƌхĨŝƌƐƚƉŽƐ΀͘фĞŶĂďůĞх΁фĂĚĚƌхĨŝ͘΀фĞŶĂďůĞх΁
z^
ϭĨŝ͘ϭ
Ϭϭ&Wϭ
ĨŝƌƐƚƉŽƐ;Ĩŝ͘Ϳ &hEd/KE͗/ĨфĞŶĂďůĞхŝƐϭŝƚƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐƚŚĞĐĞůůηŽƌĚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞWZKDƐŽƚŚĂƚD^ǁŝůůĚŝƐƉůĂǇƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĐĞůůĂƐĞůůηϭ͘фĞŶĂďůĞхŵƵƐƚďĞϬŽƌϭ͕ŝĨфĞŶĂďůĞхŝƐŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕фĂĚĚƌхĨŝ͘ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐƚŚĞĂĐƚŝǀĞŵŽĚĞͲ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĚĞĨĂƵůƚŝƐϬŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĞĐĞůůŝƐĞůůηϭ͘фĂĚĚƌхŐĞƚŚŝŐŚǀ
фĂĚĚƌхŐ͘EKϭŐ͘Ϭϭ'ϯ͘ϳϵϮs&hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŽŶůǇŽŶĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ƐŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǁŝůůŐŝǀĞƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŐĞƚŚŝŐŚǀ;Ő͘ͿƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚĐĂŶďĞĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĞƚŚŝŐŚĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͕ƚŚŝƐƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚĂĚũƵƐƚƐƚŚĞĐĞůůǀŽůƚĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĂƚǁŚŝĐŚƐŚƵŶƚŝŶŐǁŝůůƚƵƌŶŽŶ͘ŽŵŵĂŶĚEĂŵĞDĂŶǌĂŶŝƚĂDŝĐƌŽD<ϯŝŐŝƚĂůZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŽŵŵĂŶĚ>ŝƐƚ

&Ƶůů^ǇŶƚĂǆ

DŝŶŝŵƵŵ^ǇŶƚĂǆ

ƌŽĂĚĐĂƐƚ ǆĂŵƉůĞŽŵŵĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚ
ǆĂŵƉůĞZĞƉůǇ

ŚŵĂĐůĞĂƌ;ŚŵĂ͘ͿфĂĚĚƌхŚŵĂĐůĞĂƌ
фĂĚĚƌхŚŵĂ͘
z^
ϭŚŵĂ͘
EKZ^WKE^&hEd/KE͗ůĞĂƌƐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌǇĨŽƌƚŚĞŵĂǆŝŵƵŵƐĞŶƐĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ͘фĂĚĚƌхŚŵŝĐůĞĂƌ
фĂĚĚƌхŚŵŝ͘
z^
ϭŚŵŝ͘
EKZ^WKE^ŚŵŝĐůĞĂƌ;Śŵŝ͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ůĞĂƌƐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌǇĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƐĞŶƐĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ͘фĂĚĚƌхŚƐƚĐůĞĂƌ
фĂĚĚƌхŚ͘z^ϭŚ͘
EKZ^WKE^ŚƐƚĐůĞĂƌ;Ś͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ůĞĂƌƐŚŝƐƚŽƌǇĨŽƌďŽƚŚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂŶĚŵĂǆŝŵƵŵƐĞŶƐĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ͘ͲͲZƵĚŵĂŶD<ϯǆϴZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ
фĂĚĚƌхůŝŐŚƚƐ
фĂĚĚƌхů͘EKϭů͘ͲͲsϬ͘ϭϳhŶŝƚ͗Ϭϭ^ͬE͗ϬϬϬϬϭ
ůŝŐŚƚƐ;ů͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗>ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌƐǁŝůůĨůĂƐŚŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǁŝƚŚŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĂŶĚƌĞƉůǇǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐŝŐŶŽŶŵĞƐƐĂŐĞŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ŵŽĚĞů͕ƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞǀĞƌƐŝŽŶ͕ďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƌĂŶŐĞĂŶĚƐĞƌŝĂůŶƵŵďĞƌ
фĂĚĚƌхŵĂǆǀŽůƚƐ
фĂĚĚƌхŵĂ͘
EKϭŵĂ͘
ϬϭDϯ͘ϵϭϳsŵĂǆǀŽůƚƐ;ŵĂ͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůǇƐǁŝƚŚŵĂǆŝŵƵŵƐĞŶƐĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞĨŽƌŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ
фĂĚĚƌхŵŝŶǀŽůƚƐ
фĂĚĚƌхŵŝ͘
EKϭŵŝ͘
ϬϭDϭ͘ϱϭϬsŵŝŶǀŽůƚƐ;ŵŝ͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůǇƐǁŝƚŚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƐĞŶƐĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞĨŽƌŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ
фĂĚĚƌхƉŚĞǀ΀͘фĞŶĂďůĞх΁фĂĚĚƌхƉ͘΀фĞŶĂďůĞх΁
z^
ϭƉ͘
ϬϭWϬ
&hEd/KE͗ĐƚŝǀĂƚĞƐW,sŵŽĚĞ͘dŚĞW,sŵŽĚĞǁŝůůďĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚƚŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͘фĞŶĂďůĞхŵƵƐƚďĞϬŽƌϭ͕ϬŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƐW,sŝƐĚŝƐĂďůĞĚ͕ϭŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐW,sŝƐĞŶĂďůĞĚ͘/ĨфĞŶĂďůĞхŝƐŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕фĂĚĚƌхƉŚĞǀƌĞƉŽƌƚƐƚŚĞĂĐƚŝǀĞŵŽĚĞ͘/ĨĞŶĂďůĞĚ;ϭͿ͕ƚŚĞ^dKW,Z'>/EŝƐƉŚĞǀ;Ɖ͘ͿĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞĚǁŚĞŶĞǀĞƌƚŚĞhEZsK>d'>/EŝƐĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞĚ͘dŚĞW,sĐŽŵŵĂŶĚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚƚŽƚƌŝŐŐĞƌƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐƚŽĐƵƚďĂĐŬǁŚĞŶĂĐĞůůŐĞƚƐďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŽǁƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞǁĂǇƚŚĞĐŚĂƌŐĞƌŝƐŶŽƌŵĂůůǇŶŽƚŝĨŝĞĚǁŚĞŶĂĐĞůůŐĞƚƐƚŽŽŚŝŐŚ͘dŚĞůŽǁƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚĐĂŶďĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĞƚůŽǁĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘dŚĞƐĞƚŚŝŐŚƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚǁŝůůƐƚŝůůĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞƚŚĞ^dKW,Z'>/EĚƵƌŝŶŐĐŚĂƌŐŝŶŐ͘фĂĚĚƌхƋƵĞƌǇƚŽƚ
фĂĚĚƌхƋ͘
EKϭƋ͘
ϬϭYϭϮ͘ϭϵsƋƵĞƌǇƚŽƚ;Ƌ͘Ϳ&hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůƌĞĂůƚƚŝŵĞƐĞŶƐĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ
фĂĚĚƌхƌĞĂĚůŽǁǀ
фĂĚĚƌхƌ͘
EKϭƌ͘
ϬϭZϮ͘ϰϵϲsƌĞĂĚůŽǁǀ;ƌ͘Ϳ &hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŽŶůǇŽŶĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ƐŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǁŝůůŐŝǀĞƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ͘tŚĞŶĂĐĞůůĨĂůůƐďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƚŚĞhEZsK>d'>/EŝƐĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞĚ͘фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚŚŝŐŚ΀͘фǀŽůƚĂŐĞх΁фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚŚ͘΀фǀŽůƚĂŐĞх΁z^ϬϭƐĞƚŚ͘ϯ͘ϳϵϮ Ϭϭ,ϯ͘ϳϵϮs&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐƚŚĞŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŽŶůǇŽŶĞŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ƐŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌĂƌĞĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚƐĞƚŚŝŐŚ;ƐĞƚŚ͘ͿďǇƚŚĞĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘фǀŽůƚĂŐĞхŵƵƐƚďĞĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϬϬϬƚŽϵ͘ϵϵϵĂŶĚŵƵƐƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞǆĂĐƚůǇĨŽƵƌĚŝŐŝƚƐ͘/ĨфǀŽůƚĂŐĞхŝƐŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚŚŝŐŚǁŝůůŐŝǀĞǇŽƵƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞƐƵůƚĂƐƚŚĞŐĞƚŚŝŐŚǀĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘Ͳ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĞĨĂƵůƚŝƐϯ͘ϲϬϬsфĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚůŽǁ΀͘фǀŽůƚĂŐĞх΁фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚů͘΀фǀŽůƚĂŐĞх΁z^ϬϭƐĞƚů͘Ϯ͘ϰϵϲ Ϭϭ,Ϯ͘ϰϵϲ&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŽŶůǇŽŶĞůŽǁƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ƐŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌĂƌĞĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞƐĞƚůŽǁ;ƐĞƚů͘Ϳ ĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘фǀŽůƚĂŐĞхŵƵƐƚďĞĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϬϬϬƚŽϵ͘ϵϵϵĂŶĚŵƵƐƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞǆĂĐƚůǇĨŽƵƌĚŝŐŝƚƐ͘/ĨфǀŽůƚĂŐĞхŝƐŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚůŽǁǁŝůůŐŝǀĞǇŽƵƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞƐƵůƚĂƐƚŚĞƌĞĂĚůŽǁǀĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘/ĨĂĐĞůůĨĂůůƐďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƚŚĞhEZsK>d'>/EŝƐĂĐƚŝǀĂƚĞĚ͘Ͳ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĞĨĂƵůƚŝƐϮ͘ϰϵϲŽŵŵĂŶĚEĂŵĞDĂŶǌĂŶŝƚĂDŝĐƌŽD<ϯŝŐŝƚĂůZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŽŵŵĂŶĚ>ŝƐƚ

&Ƶůů^ǇŶƚĂǆ

DŝŶŝŵƵŵ^ǇŶƚĂǆ

ƌŽĂĚĐĂƐƚ ǆĂŵƉůĞŽŵŵĂŶĚ ŽŵŵĂŶĚ
ǆĂŵƉůĞZĞƉůǇ

фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚŽǀĞƌ΀͘фǀŽůƚĂŐĞх΁фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚŽ͘΀фǀŽůƚĂŐĞх΁z^ϬϭƐĞƚŽ͘ϯ͘ϵϴϰ Ϭϭ,ϯ͘ϵϴϰs&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐƚŚĞŽǀĞƌǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͘dŚŝƐƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚŵƵƐƚďĞŚŝŐŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĞƚŚŝŐŚĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘ƐĞƚŽǀĞƌ;ƐĞƚŽ͘Ϳ dŚĞƐĞƚŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚǁŝůůĞŶĂďůĞĚŝƐƐŝƉĂƚŝŽŶǁŚĞƌĞĂƐƚŚĞƐĞƚŽǀĞƌǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚŝƐǁŚĞŶƚŚĞD^ǁŝůůƚĞůůƚŚĞĐŚĂƌŐĞƌƚŽĐƵƚďĂĐŬ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŽŶůǇŽŶĞŽǀĞƌǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ƐŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌĂƌĞĂĨĨĞĐƚĞĚďǇƚŚĞĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ͘фǀŽůƚĂŐĞхŵƵƐƚďĞĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϬϬϬƚŽϵ͘ϵϵϵĂŶĚŵƵƐƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞǆĂĐƚůǇĨŽƵƌĚŝŐŝƚƐ͘/ĨфǀŽůƚĂŐĞхŝƐŶŽƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕фĂĚĚƌхƐĞƚŽǀĞƌƌĞƉŽƌƚƐƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͘Ͳ&ĂĐƚŽƌǇĞĨĂƵůƚŝƐϯ͘ϲϰϴsфĂĚĚƌхƐƚĂƚƵƐ
фĂĚĚƌхƐ͘
EKϭƐ͘Ϭϭ^Ϯϴ
&hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚƌĞĂůƚŝŵĞƐƚĂƚƵƐďŝƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĂƐƚǁŽŚĞǆĂĚĞĐŝŵĂůĚŝŐŝƚƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĚŝŐŝƚƐĂƌĞĂƐƵŵŽĨƚŚĞŚĞǆĂĚĞĐŝŵĂůĚŝŐŝƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶ͘&ŽƌĞǆĂŵƉůĞŝĨǇŽƵŚĂǀĞĂŶŽǀĞƌƚĞŵƉĐĞůůĂůůŽĨƚŚĞďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĂƚƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǁŝůůĚŝƐƉůĂǇĂƐƚĂƚƵƐďŝƚŽĨϬϭ͕ďƵƚƚŚĞďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐŽǀĞƌƚĞŵƉĐĞůůǁŝůůĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞϬϮ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĚŝƐƉůĂǇƐϬϯďĞĐĂƵƐĞϬϭнϬϮсϬϯ͘KƌŝĨƚŚĞƐŚƵŶƚŝƐĚŝƐĂďůĞĚ͕ƐƚĂƚƵƐďŝƚϴϬ͕ĂŶĚĂĐĞůůŝƐďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ͕ƐƚĂƚƵƐďŝƚϮϬƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚƐƚĂƚƵƐǁŽƵůĚďĞϬ͕ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŚĞǆĂĚĞĐŝŵĂůƐƵŵŵĂƚŝŽŶ͘ĞůŽǁŝƐĂƚĂďůĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂƚƵƐďŝƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŵĞĂŶŝŶŐ͗DE/E'^ddh^/d >/E/dKZ^
ƐƚĂƚƵƐ;Ɛ͘ͿZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬŽƌĂĐĞůůŽŶƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŝƐŽǀĞƌƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ
ϬǆϬϭ ůƵĞKE͕zĞůůŽǁ&>^,/E'ĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞƐƚŚĞĞǆĂĐƚďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐǁŝƚŚĂŶŽǀĞƌƚĞŵƉĐĞůůϬǆϬϮ ůƵĞKE͕zĞůůŽǁ&>^,/E'ZĞƐĞƌǀĞĚĨŽƌĨƵƚƵƌĞĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ
ϬǆϬϰ EKEdŚĞďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ
ϬǆϬϴ ZĞĚKE
dŚĞďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝƐĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ
ϬǆϭϬ 'ƌĞĞŶKEϬǆϮϬ zĞůůŽǁKE͕ZĞĚKE
dŚĞďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝƐďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŽǁǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ
dŚĞƐŚƵŶƚŝƐĞŶĂďůĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝƐĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞŚŝŐŚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚ
ϬǆϰϬ 'ƌĞĞŶKE͕Ğůů'ƌĞĞŶKEϬǆϴϬ EKEdŚĞƐŚƵŶƚŝƐĚŝƐĂďůĞĚ
фĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚ
фĂĚĚƌхƚ͘EKϭƚ͘ϬϭdϬϲϰ&ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚ;ƚ͘Ϳ &hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞĂůƚŝŵĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬŽƌƵŶŝƚŝĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬůŝŬĞƚŚĞD<ϯǆϭϮ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŽŶůǇŽŶĞŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƉĞƌƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͕ƐŽĂůůďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǁŝůůŐŝǀĞƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ͘фĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉŚŽƚ͘фƚĞŵƉхфĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉŚ͘фƚĞŵƉхz^ϭƚĞŵƉŚ͘ϭϱϭ Ϭϭd,ϭϱϭ&ƚĞŵƉŚŽƚ&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐƚŚĞŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƚŚĂƚǁŝůůŵĂŬĞƚŚĞĨĂŶƌƵŶĂƚĨƵůůƐƉĞĞĚ͘dŚĞĨĂŶƐƉĞĞĚƐĐĂůĞƐƵƉĨƌŽŵƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵƚŽƚĞŵƉŚŽƚ͘фƚĞŵƉх
;ƚĞŵƉŚ͘ͿŵƵƐƚďĞĨƌŽŵϯϮƚŽϭϴϭĂŶĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵĂŶĚƚĞŵƉŽĨĨƐĞƚƉŽŝŶƚƐ͘фĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉŽĨĨ͘фƚĞŵƉхфĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉŽ͘фƚĞŵƉхz^ϭƚĞŵƉŽ͘ϭϳϭ ϬϭdKϭϳϭ&ƚĞŵƉŽĨĨ&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐƚŚĞŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƚŚĂƚĨŽƌĐĞƐƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌƚŽƐƚŽƉĚŝƐƐŝƉĂƚŝŶŐŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĂǀŽŝĚŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůŚĞĂƚĚĂŵĂŐĞ͘фƚĞŵƉхŵƵƐƚďĞ;ƚĞŵƉŽ͘ͿĨƌŽŵϯϮƚŽϭϴϭĂŶĚŐƌĞĂƚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚĞŵƉŚŽƚ͘фĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵ͘фƚĞŵƉхфĂĚĚƌхƚĞŵƉǁ͘фƚĞŵƉхz^ϭƚĞŵƉǁ͘ϭϮϬ ϬϭdtϭϮϬ&ƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵ&hEd/KE͗^ĞƚƐƚŚĞŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŬƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƐƚĂƌƚƐƚŚĞĨĂŶ͘dŚĞĨĂŶƐƉĞĞĚƐĐĂůĞƐƵƉĨƌŽŵƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵƚŽƚĞŵƉŚŽƚ͘ƚĞŵƉǁĂƌŵŵƵƐƚďĞĨƌŽŵϯϮƚŽ;ƚĞŵƉǁ͘ͿϭϴϭĂŶĚůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƚĞŵƉŚŽƚ͘фĂĚĚƌхǆƚƌŶƚĞŵƉ
фĂĚĚƌхǆ͘EKϭǆ͘ϬϭyŽůĚ
ǆƚƌŶƚĞŵƉ;ǆ͘Ϳ &hEd/KE͗ZĞƉůŝĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞĂůƚŝŵĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĐĞůůΖƐĞǆƚĞƌŶĂůƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞƐĞŶƐŽƌŝĨƚŚĞŽƉƚŝŽŶĂůƐĞŶƐŽƌƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚ͘dŚĞD<ϯǆϭϮŚĂƐŽŶůǇϲƐĞŶƐŽƌƐƐŽƚĞŵƉƐĞŶƐŽƌϭƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƐďƵƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐϭΘϮ͕ƚĞŵƉƐĞŶƐŽƌϮƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƐϯΘϰĞƚĐ͘ŽŵŵĂŶĚEĂŵĞDĂŶǌĂŶŝƚĂDŝĐƌŽD<ϯŝŐŝƚĂůZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌŽŵŵĂŶĚ>ŝƐƚ