thADVANCE PROGRAM

6 International Conference on Optics-photonics
Design & Fabrication(co-located with OPTO Taiwan 2008)“ODF '08, Taipei”
June 9-11, 2008
Taipei International Convention Center (台北國際會議中心)
Taipei, Taiwan
Organized by
The Optical Engineering Society, Taiwan
NCU (National Central University / Taiwan)
ODG (Optics Design Group of OSJ / Japan)
Co-organized byIndustrial Technology Research Institute
Photonics Industry & Technology Development Association
National Tsing Hua University
National Chiao Tung University
Sponsored by
The Optical Engineering Society, Taiwan
NSC (National Science Council / Taiwan)
The National Education Program on Image Display, Taiwan
Optical Society of Japan (Japan Society of Applied Physics)
In Cooperation with
International: ICO (International Commission for Optics)・EOS(European Optical Society)・OSK (Optical Society of Korea)・OSA(Optical Society of America)・SPIE (The International Society for
Optical Engineering)・Taiwan: Taiwan Optics/Optronics Manufacturers’
Association・The Physical Society of ROC・Chinese Institute ofEngineers・Japan: Applied Optics Meeting in Kansai・IEICE (TheInstitute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers)・
IIEEJ (The Institute of Image Electronics Engineers of Japan)・JIEP(Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging)・JOEM (Japan
Optomechatronics Association)・JOMA (Japan Optical Measuring
Instruments Manufacturer's Association)・JPS (The Physical Society ofJapan)・JSMBE (Japanese Society for Medical and BiologicalEngineering)・JSPE (The Japan Society for Precision Engineering)・LSJ(The Laser Society of Japan)・OITDA (Optoelectronic Industry andTechnology Development Association)
Technical Co-sponsor
IEEE/LEOS (The IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society)

Post-Deadline Paper Submission by April 23, 2008

http://www.odf08.tw

TIME TABLE
June 9 (Mon.)
09:00
09:10
10:25

Opening Session
Plenary Session
Coffee Break

10:45

10:25
Symposium on
Lighting Optics

12:00
13:00

15:05
15:25

Lunch
Optical Design /Simulation(1)Lens Design,
Optical System
Design, Optical
Simulation,
Lens Design
SoftwareCoffee Break
Optical Design/ Simulation (2)Lens Design,
Optical System
Design, Optical
Simulation,
Lens Design
Software17:30

June 10 (Tue.)
08:30 Optical Technology (1)Optical measurements,
Information Processing,
Biomedical Photonics,
Other Technology
10:05
Coffee BreakBreak

Optical Technology (2)Optical measurements,
Information Processing,
Biomedical Photonics,
Other Technology
11:50
Lunch
12:50 Optical Technology (3)Optical measurements,
Information Processing,
Biomedical Photonics,
Other Technology
14:00
Coffee Break
14:20

Optical Components /Devices (1)DOEs, HOEs, Microoptics,
Thin Film, Waveguide,
Optical Communication,
Lasers, MEMS,
Optical Fabrication andTesting,
Other Components
16:10
Break
16:40 Special
Session for 17:00
LED
Lighting
Poster
18:25 Optics

18:00

Reception
20:00
Registration Hours 08:00-

20:00
Registration Hours 08:00-

June 11 (Wed.)
08:30

Optical Components/ Devices (2)DOEs, HOEs, Microoptics,
Thin Film, Waveguide,
Optical Communication,
Lasers, MEMS, Optical
Fabrication and Testing,
Other Components

10:05

Coffee Break

10:25

Optical Components/ Devices (3)DOEs, HOEs, Microoptics,
Thin Film, Waveguide,
Optical Communication,
Lasers, MEMS, Optical
Fabrication and Testing,
Other Components
Optical System (1)Microscopes, Cameras,
Optical Lithography,
Optical memory, Other system
Lunch

11:45

12:10
13:10

14:10
14:30

16:05
16:20

17:55
18:20

Optical System (1)Microscopes, Cameras,
Optical Lithography,
Optical memory, Other system
Coffee Break
Optical System (2)Microscopes, Cameras,
Optical Lithography,
Optical memory, Other system
Break
Optical System (3)Microscopes, Cameras,
Optical Lithography,
Optical memory, Other system
Closing Session

Registration Hours 08:00-

June 12 (Thu.)
Optional Tour
National Palace
Museum(09:00∼17:30)

TECHNICAL PROGRAM
June 9, 2008 (Monday)
Opening Session (9:00-9:10)
Presiders:C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)

Opening Remarks
L. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Tatsuno (Hitachi / Japan)

Plenary Session (9:10-10:25)
Presiders:C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Tatsuno (Hitachi / Japan)
9PL-01 (Invited)(9:10)
Advances in Interferometric Surface Measurement
J. Millerd, N. Brock, J. Hayes, B. Kimbrough, M.
North-Morris, J. C. Wyant (Univ. of Arizona / USA)The use of a micropolarizer phase-shifting array for
simultaneously
obtainingseveralphase-shiftedinterferograms is described. The application of thesetechniques for the testing of optical components in thepresence of vibration is discussed.
9PL-02 (Invited)(9:35)
Nonlinear Ultra-fast Focal-point Optics for 3-D
Microscopy of Organic and Inorganic Substances
K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. / Japan)
When ultra-fast laser pulses are tightly focused,nonlinear phenomena readily occur at the focal point
almost independently from the material types and phasematching conditions. We utilized these phenomena for
novel nonlinear-optical microscopy.
9PL-03 (Invited)(10:00)Thin Film Design for Liquid Crystal Displays(Plenary Paper)
P. Yeh (Univ. of California / USA)This paper reviews some of the most importantdevelopments in the design of birefringent optical thinfilms including polarizers, uniaxial and biaxialcompensators for improving the viewing quality ofvarious modes of liquid crystal displays.

Coffee Break (10:25-10:45)
Symposium on Lighting Optics (10:45-12:00)
Presiders:J. L. Chern (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
J. Y. Chang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
9SY-01 (Invited)(10:45) White-light LED modeling and lighting design
C. C. Sun, W. T. Chien, T. X. Lee, S. H. Ma (National
Central Univ. / Taiwan)
In this paper, an optical modeling algorithm for theverification in mid filed is introduced. We apply thealgorithm to model various LEDs, including white-light
LED with single chip and multi chips. The modeled
LEDs can be precisely simulated for the light patterns in
mid filed and far filed. Based on the precise opticalmodel, we present several kinds of lighting design.
9SY-02 (Invited)(11:10) Free-Form Optics for Illumination
J. C. Miñano (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid /Spain), P. Benitez (LPI / USA)
Illumination optics has been the first to benefit fromadvances in free-form tooling mainly because its lesstight requirements. The available free-form design tools
are reviewed with special attention to the mostpowerful: 3DSMS design method.
9SY-03 (Invited)(11:35) Lighting Optics: from street light, indoor lighting tohandyphone flashlight
J. L. Chern (National Chiao Tung Univ. and Foxsemicon
Integrated Tech. / Taiwan)
Several lighting optical approaches to LED illumination
design are illustrated with real-field examples thatdeveloped in FITI. Examples included outdoor light,
indoor light and consumer optics, such as street light,
T-bar light, and handyphone flashlight.

Lunch (12:00-13:00)

Optical Design/Simulation (1) (13:00-15:05)
Presiders:C. H. Chen (Natiomal Tsing-Hua Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Araki (Canon / Japan)
9S1-01 (Invited)(13:00) Zoom Lenses: A Continuing Evolution
E. Betensky (Light Capture / Canada)
Zoom lenses have been most desired for many imaging
applications. Until recently quality and the cost ofachieving high quality have limited their use. Now,
small sensors and aspherical surfaces improvements
have enhanced their acceptance.
9S1-02(13:25)

9S1-03(13:40)

History and Present Technologies of Optical Designfor the Broad Focal Range Zoom Lenses
S. Sakuraba (Tamron / Japan)
This document relates to an evolution in the past 15
years since 1992 and current trend of Tamron’s opticaldesign since its inception of the first generation of zoom
lenses with broad focal length ranges.

Optical solutions for multy-pixels digital cameras for
optics-information applications.
I. L. Livshits, I. G. Bronchtein, V. N. Vasiliev (SaintPetersburg State Univ. of Information Technologies /Russia)Progressinmulti-pixel
camerasrequiresdiffraction-limited objectives. Existing objectives notalways satisfy scientific and industrial demands.
Simulation method and lenses examples for digital
cameras with resolution over 5 Mpxl are given.

9S1-04 (Invited)(13:55) Slope Error Tolerances for Optical Surfaces
J. R. Rogers (Optical Research Associates / USA)
We examine, as possible methods of specifying
tolerances for aspheric surfaces, the effect of RMS
surface error and peak slope error on the performance ofthe system, in terms of MTF and Strehl Ratio.

9S1-05(14:20)

9S1-06(14:35)

9S1-07(14:50)Software Lens Compensation Applied toAthermalization of Infrared Imaging Systems
H. Y. Sung, S. S. Yang (National Tsing Hua Univ. /Taiwan), H. Chang (Industrial Technology ResearchInstitute / Taiwan)
We propose a design methodology of computational
MWIR imaging lens. The PSF is almost invariant totemperature change. Consequently, the constant blur canbe removed by simple digital signal processing. We
refer that as software lens compensation.

Off-axis Performance Analysis of Wavefront Coded
Imaging System
C. C. Chang, C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. /Taiwan), L. Angot, H. Y. Tsao, C. W. Chang (Industrial
Technology Research Institute / Taiwan),
Point spread functions at different field angles and phasedeviations of the cubic mask are used for image
restoration to analyze the off-axis performance of
wavefront coded imaging system.

The
OpticalDesignoftheCatadioptricSuper-Telescope Having Self-Corrective Structures tobe Tolerant of Temperature Changes
Y. Kobayashi, W. Teshima (Prime Optics / Japan), A.
Kojima (Konan Medical / Japan)
We achieved an optical design of the catadioptricsuper-telescope which has stable performance under thehuge changes of ambient temperature by assigning thesuitable power and material for each element
comprising the optical system.

Coffee Break (15:05-15:25)

Optical Design/Simulation (2) (15:25-17:30)
Presiders:I. Livshits (Saint-Petersburg State Univ.. / Russia)
H. F. Shih (Chung-Hsing Univ., Taiwan)
9S1-08 (Invited)(15:25) Wide-angle Optical System for Slim Rear Projectors
M. Kuwata, T. Sasagawa (Mitsubishi Electric / Japan)
With the unprecedented wide-angle projection opticalsystems developed in recent years, rear projectors are
rapidly getting slimmer and slimmer. This paper
describes the technical trends of a wide-angle projection
optical system for slim rear projectors.
9S1-09(15:50)

9S1-10(16:05)

9S1-11(16:20)Three-Dimensional Design of a Wide-Angle
Reflective System with Spiral Optical Axis
T. Nakano, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Tamagawa (Mithsubishi
Electric / Japan)
A design method of asymmetric three-mirror systemwith spiral optical axis is proposed. An example system
of F/2 and 30x24 degrees field-of-view is designed andfabricated for infrared imaging applications.

Design of Double Cassegrain Reflective Mirrors for
Optical System Of Infrared Cameras
S. W. Wang (Jenteh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing
and Management / Taiwan), R. S. Chang, P. H. Chien(National Central Univ. / Taiwan), C. H. Lin (Hua Shia
College of Technology and Commerce / Taiwan)
Design of double Cassegrain reflective mirrors forinfrared cameras is presented. Initial results show that
this system is better than Cassegrain reflectors inaberration correction and image resolution, but less thanPetzval doublets in price.

Technique to manage polarization aberrations
N. Kita (Nikon / Japan)
In this paper we propose a technique, which is effective
to manage polarization aberrations in optical systems.
This technique is constructed by naturally extending a
concept of the scalar imaging theory to vector imaging
theory.

9S1-12 (Invited)(16:35) New Mechanical Configurations to Maximize
Dynamic Range and Optimize Resolution of Optical
Instruments
C. K. Lee (National Taiwan Univ. and Industrial
Technology Research Institute / Taiwan), S. S. Lee(National Taiwan Ocean Univ. / Taiwan), T. D. Cheng, C.
K. Chang (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
New mechanical configurations which combine various
optical techniques have been designed to maximize
dynamic range and optimize resolution of optical
instruments. In our new configuration, we adopted andintegrated devices such as a microscopic, aninterferometer,anelectronic
specklepatterninterferometer, and a photon tunneling microscope.
These new innovative integrated optomechanicalconfigurations can be shown to enhance theperformance of optical metrology systems.
9S1-13(17:00)

9S1-14(17:15)

Design of an Objective Lens for Optical Disc Systems
Employing a Blue Laser by Scalar Diffraction
Simulation
N. Yamagata, S. Takeuchi, K. Yamanaka, D. Koreeda, K.
Maruyama (HOYA / Japan)
We have designed an HD DVD/DVD/CD compatible
objective lens via a multiple diffractive structure. We
have reduced the influence of noise light during the
playback of each disc by the simulation of playback
performance of the discs.

High Efficiency Collimator for HD-DVD Pick-Up
Head
W. S. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
We present a novel design on collimator for highly
efficient pick-up head with a horizontal beam expander
by using two methods. One is to use two cylindricallenses, the other is to use two prisms.

Break (17:30-18:00)
Reception (18:00-20:00)

June 10, 2008 (Tuesday)
Optical Technology (1) (8:30-10:05)
Presiders:F. J. Kao (National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan)
E. Okada (Keio Univ. / Japan)
10S2-01 (Invited)(8:30)
Scattering suppression for imaging through diffuse
medium - Clear transcutaneous fluorescent imaging
of small animals K. Shimizu (Hokkaido Univ. / Japan)
With near-infrared light we can obtain transillumination
image or transcutaneous fluorescent image of animal
body. Image blurring due to diffuse scattering can beeffectively suppressed by the extraction of near-axis
scattered component and by PSF-deconvolution.
10S2-02 (Invited)(8:55)
Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM) applied tometrology and biomedical applications
C. Depeursinge (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale deLausanne / Switzerland)
Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM) is an imaging
technique offering high accuracies and resolution allied
to rapidity and robustness. It appears a an innovative
imaging modality in metrology and in biomedicine byproviding absolute phase contrast microscopy.
10S2-03(9:20)
Cell Culture Device using Spatial Light Modulator
C. J. Ou (Hsuiping Institute of Technology / Taiwan), C.
I. Shen, H. L. Su (National Chung Hsing Univ. / Taiwan)
Spatial light modulator is introduced for cell culturing
and related bio-experiment.
Advantages anddrawbacks for two different approaches are discussed,
and the guiding of the HMC cell is demonstrated toprove the feasibilities of the concept.

10S2-04(9:35)CT imaging of diffuse medium by time-resolved
measurement of backscattered light - Evaluation of
spatial resolution with biological tissue –T. Namita, Y. Kato, K. Shimizu (Hokkaido Univ. / Japan)
For cross-sectional imaging of an animal body, thetechnique using backscattered light and repetitive
inverse solution was developed. With a block of meat,
the applicability and the spatial resolution of the
proposed technique were examined.
10S2-05(9:50)
Three-dimensional
imagingusing
computergenerated holograms synthesized from 3-D Fourier
spectraT. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba and Utsunomiya Univ. /Japan), K. Miura, Y. Sando, M. Itoh (Univ. of Tsukuba /Japan)
Computer-generated holograms synthesized fromprojection images of real existing biological objects
are proposed. The 3-D Fourier spectrum of the object
is calculated and its Fresnel CGH is synthesized.

Coffee Break (10:05-10:25)
Optical Technology (2) (10:25-11:50)
Presiders:A. Kamshilin (Univ. of Kuopio / Finland)
T. Shimura (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)
10S2-06 (Invited)(10:25) Surface Plasmonic Microscopy for Live Cell
Membrane Imaging
S. J. Chen (National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
This study presents a surface plasmon-enhanced totalinternal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM)
and a surface plasmon polariton (SPP) phasemicroscopy techniques to image living cell membranes
simultaneously. The developed microscopy technique issuccessfully applied to observe the thrombomodulin
proteins on living cell membranes in real time.

10S2-07(10:50) Validation of Diffusion Approximation for the
Calculation of Light Propagation in the Realistic
Adult Head ModelY. Oki, H. Kawaguchi, E. Okada (Keio Univ. / Japan)
Light propagation in the realistic adult head model iscalculated by the finite element method based on
diffusion approximation and the results are validated byMonte Carlo method.
10S2-08(11:05) Transmission type angle deviation microscopy
M. H. Chiu, C. W. Lai, C. T. Tan, C. F. Lai (National
Formosa Univ. / Taiwan)
A new microscopy technique named transmission typeangle deviation microscopy (TADM) is presented. The
method has some merits, such as high axial resolution(~1nm), non-destruct and non-contact measurement,
larger measure ranges(±80um) can perform without
conductivity and pre-treatment.
10S2-09(11:20) Non-invasive Investigation of InGaN LEDsby
Two-photon OBIC and PL Laser Scanning
Microscopy
P. T. Chou, S. B. Huang (Industrial Technology ResearchInstitute / Taiwan), Y. F. Lin, C. S. Weng (National Sun
Yat-sen Univ. / Taiwan), F. J. Kao (National Sun Yat-sen
Univ. and National Yang-Ming Univ. / Taiwan)
We have implemented two-photon laser scanningmicroscopy to investigate InGaN based LEDs. The
microscopy mapping on the LEDs is conducted throughphotoluminescence(PL) and optical-beam induced
current (OBIC). In this way, non-destructive analysis
can be effectively conducted.
10S2-10(11:35) Optical Properties of Gold Evaporated Porous
Alumina Plate
T. Tani, Y. Tomaru, M. Naya (Fujifilm / Japan)
Optical sensor using gold evaporated porous alumina
plate is investigated. Numerical simulation result
indicates localized surface plasmon resonance and micro
cavity resonance affect each other in this plate.

Lunch (11:50-12:50)

Optical Technology (3) (12:50-14:00)
Presiders:A. Asundi (Nanyang Tech. Univ. / Singapore)
M. Itoh (Univ. of Tsukuba / Japan)
10S2-11 (Invited)(12:50) Statistics of dynamic speckles in application to
distance measurements
A. A. Kamshilin, D. V. Semenov, E. Nippolainen (Univ.
of Kuopio / Finland)
Statistics of dynamic speckles generated with a scanninglaser beam differs from that of created by a moving
surface. Proper analysis of the correlation parameters
allows us to optimize performance of the speckle
distance sensor.
10S2-12(13:15) Depth-Resolved Visualization of Stress-Induced
Anisotropy inside Bent Optical Fibers by Use of
Four-Wave Mixing Microscopy
Y. Ozeki, T. Kawasumi, K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. / Japan)
Stress-induced anisotropy is successfully visualized witha depth resolution by four-wave mixing (FWM)
microscopy. We confirm that the changes in FWM
intensity have different signs for the two polarizations
and are proportional to applied stress.
10S2-13(13:30) Photonic-Crystal-Fiber-Based Frequency Shifter witha 1.2-2.2-µm Tuning Range
M. C. Chan, S. H. Chia, T. M. Liu, T. H. Tsai, M. C. Ho(National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan), A. A. Ivanov (Russian
Academy of Sciences / Russia), A. M. Zheltikov (M. V.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ. / Russia), J. Y. Liu, H. L.
Liu (National Taiwan Normal Univ./ Taiwan) Chi-Kuang
Sun (National Taiwan Univ. and Academia Sinica /Taiwan),A widely tunable femtosecond light source based on a
Cr:
Forsterite
laser
and
a
nonlinearphotonic-crystal-fiber is reported. With a 910nm tuning
range, this simple, easily-tunable, and low-cost source
could be widely applicable for many applications.

10S2-14(13:45) Multiplexing of multimode optical fiber sensor byusing vectorial wave mixing in CdTe: V
photorefractive crystal
S. D. Girolamo, A. A. Kamshilin (Univ. of Kuopio /Finland), R. V. Romanshko, Y. N. Kulchin (Institute ofAutomation & Control Processes / Russia), J. C. Launay(Univ. Bordeaux / France)
We propose novel multiplexing system of strain sensors
in which multimode optical fibers are used as sensitiveelements. High sensitivity and low cross-talk is achieved
via vectorial wave mixing in CdTe:V crystal inreflection geometry.

Coffee Break (14:00-14:20)
Optical Components/Devices (1) (14:20-16:25)
Presiders:M. L. Wu (National Central Univ./ Taiwan)
R. Sawada (Kyushu Univ. / Japan)
10S3-01 (Invited)(14:20) Advances in Optical Microelectromechanical Systems
and Nanophotonics
C. Lee (National Univ. of Singapore and Institute ofMicroelectronics, A*STAR / Singapore)In this review, technology fusion of optical MEMS andnanophotonics is reported. Tunable optical filters,
modulators, add/drop, switches have been highlighted,
while feasibility of nanophotonics as physical andbio/chemical sensors has been evaluated.
10S3-02 (Invited)(14:45) Application of Fiber-optic Technology for PCB-based
Optical Interconnection Systems
H. H. Park, T. W. Lee, D. W. Kim, S. H. Hwang, S. K.
Kang (Information and Communications Univ. / Korea)
We present optical interconnection schemes andpackaging solutions based on the fiber-optic technology.
Silica fibers were used to fabricate optical PCBs and90°-deflection connectors, employing ferrule-type guidepins for passive assembling of the connectors andtransceiver modules.

10S3-03(15:10) Generation of Periodic Sawtooth Optical Intensity by
Phase-Shifting Mask
S. Ura, H. Awazu, K. Nishio, Y. Awatsuji (Kyoto Instituteof Technology / Japan), K. Kintaka, J. Nishii (National
Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology/ Japan)Phase-shifting mask was designed to launch multiple
diffraction beams so that resultant interference pattern
fit torequired optical intensity profile. Fine surface-relief
pattern on mask was fabricated, and sawtooth opticalintensity profile wasdemonstrated.
10S3-04(15:25) Design and fabrication of an electrooptic frequency
shifting multiplier based on a domain engineering of
a LiTaO3 crystal
S. Hisatake, T. Konishi, T. Nagatsuma (Osaka Univ. /Japan), T. Kobayashi (Osaka Univ. / Japan)
10-GHz-order frequency shifting multiplier has been
fabricated. The multiplication is based on the successive
Bragg diffraction from a traveling-wave-phase-grating,which is realized by slant periodic damain inversion in a
traveling-wave electrooptic phase modulator.
10S3-05(15:40) Different Emission Spectra of Plasmonic Thermal
Emitter with Hexagonal and Squared Lattice
Y. T. Chang, C. F. Chan, D. C. Tzuang, S. R. Tsai, Y. T.
Wu, Y. H. Ye, J. W. Jiang, S. C. Lee (National Taiwan
Univ. / Taiwan)
The tri-layer Ag/SiO2/Ag plasmonic thermal emitterwith hexagonal lattice generates only one specific (1,0) Ag/SiO2 emission peak, no surface (1, 0) Ag/air
plasmon polariton was observed, whereas a similar
thermal emitter with squared lattice generates both (1, 0)
Ag/SiO2 and (1, 0) Ag/air emission peaks.

10S3-06(15:55) Amplitude-Phase Modulation Technique using
Phase-Only Filter for Optical Intensity Equalizer
H. Goto, T. Konishi, T. Nishitani, K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. /Japan)
We propose a direct amplitude-phase modulation
technique using phase-only filter for our proposed
optical intensity equalizer. We fabricate a phase-only
filter based on this technique and demonstrate its
validity in the proposed optical intensity equalizer.

Break (16:10-16:40)
Special Session for LED Lighting Optics (16:40-18:25)
Presiders:J. C. Miñano (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid /Spain)
C. C. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
10SS-01(16:40) A New Approach to Predict Spectra of White LEDs
H. Ohno (Toshiba / Japan), M. Toda (Toshiba Lighting& Technology / Japan)
Based on the optical diffusion equation, we constructed
a new method to predict spectra of white LEDs
composed of a blue LED and down-conversion yellow
phosphors. The calculated spectra agreed well withexperimental results.
10SS-02(16:55) Patterning periodical motif on substrates bymonolayer of microspheres: Application on GaN
LEDs
C. H. Chan, C. H. Hou, H. T. Chien, S. J. Jeng, J. W.
Yan, C. C. Chen (National Central Univ. / Taiwan), C.
K. Huang, K. H. Hsieh (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
We demonstrate a method by using polystyrene spheresto pattern the GaN substrate. It was found the total
lighting output of the sphere patterned GaN LED to beenhanced to 37%.

10SS-03(17:10) Microcavity Top-Emitting OLEDs Integrated With
Micro-Particle Diffusers: Simultaneous Enhancementof Efficiencies and Color Performances
C. C. Liu, S. H. Liu, C. J. Yang, C. K. Chang, K. C. Tien,
T. Y. Cho, C. C. Wu (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
In this paper, we show that by integrating top-emitting
OLEDs with diffuser films, efficiencies and color
performances can be simultaneously enhanced, angulardependence becomes more like Lambertian distribution
and simpler fabrication, making it attractive for OLED
applications.
10SS-04(17:25) Theoretical and experimental demonstration ofenhanced
light
extraction
efficiency
inIII-nitride-based micro-array light-emitting diodes
P. S. Lee, Y. C. Lee, C. H. Kuo, J. Y. Chang, M. L. Wu(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
The mechanism of enhanced light extraction efficiency
in III-nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) withmicrostructures is demonstrated numerically andexperimentally. The analysis of the mechanism is aimed
at the photonic behavior to enhance light extraction
effectively.
10SS-05(17:40) Characteristicsof
InGaAsSub-monolayer
Quantum-Dot Photonic-Crystal LEDs in the 980nm
Range
H. P. D. Yang, J. Y. Chi (Industrial Technology ResearchInstitute / Taiwan), R. Xuan (Industrial Technology
Research Institute and National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan), Z. E. Yeh, H. C. Kuo (National Chiao Tung
Univ. / Taiwan)
InGaAs sub-monolayer quantum-dot photonic-crystal
light-emitting diode for fiber-optic communications in
980 nm range is reported. The device is consisted of top
and bottom DBRs, and SML QD active region, with
PhC structure for light extraction.

10SS-06(17:55) New collection systems for multi LED light engine
J. W. Pan, S. H. Tu, C. M. Wang, J. Y. Chang (National
Central Univ. / Taiwan), Y. C. Lee (Chung Yuan
Christian Univ. / Taiwan)
The Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used for backlight source which includes limitations of the étendue,
the small light valve. In this paper, three collimator
lenses are proposed to improve such shortages.

10SS-07(18:10) Nonspherical LED Packaging Lens for Uniformity
Improvement
Y. C. Chang, Y. S. Tsai, F. S. Juang (National Formosa
Univ. / Taiwan), C. J. Ou (Hsiuping Institute ofTechnology / Taiwan)
A methodology is proposed to improve the uniformity of
the LED illumination system. A non-spherical lens isdesign to optimize the uniformity. A great improvementon the uniformity from 28.4% to 64% is demonstrated.

Poster Session (17:00-20:00)
10PS-001 Design and Analysis of Optical Unit Used toCompress Light for Guiding System
C. C. Wang, C. M. Yu, Y. Y. Chen, J. W. Whang(National Taiwan Univ. of Science and Technology /Taiwan)We design and analyze an optical unit which can beused for indoor illumination. The unit is made up ofright-angle prisms which are cascaded to constitute a
structure and provide light “compression”.
10PS-002 Design and Analyis of Light Pipe Based Parabola
Solar Concentrator for Sunlight Collection andTransmission
W. Huang, C. H. Chuang, Y. Y. Chen, J. W. Whang(National Taiwan Univ. of Science and Technology /Taiwan)We design a light pipe based parabola solar
concentrator for sunlight collection and transmission.
The system utilizes natural light as the illumination
source, which can be applied on indoors illumination.

10PS-003 The Analysis of Ray Path in Secondary Optics
Design of LED for Die-Imaging Phenomena
Y. Y. Chen, L. T. Chen, I. J. Chen, J. W. Whang(National Taiwan Univ. of Science and Technology /Taiwan)Secondary optics design, TIR (Total Internal
Reflection) lens, of LED has had two serious issues,
the die-imaging phenomena and the yellow halo. We
discuss the die-imaging phenomena and focus on
imaging power of TIR lens.
10PS-004 Innovative Collimator Design Based on Array
Structure
Y. Y. Chen, C. Y. Liu, J. W. Whang (National Taiwan
Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan)
We present a collimator system for changing theinclined sunlight to vertical direction. The collimating
unit of this system is cylindrical and can be arraydependent on the orbit of sun for the most efficiency.
10PS-005 Coma
Compensationof
O-RingDrivenLiquid-Filled Lens
D. Shaw, C. W. Lin (National Tsing Hua Univ. /Taiwan)In this study, the bi-convex o-ring driven liquid-filledlens is composed of two single o-ring driven
liquid-filled lenses, and the coma compensation
analysis of this new design is carried.
10PS-006 Design of 1XN Cascaded Asymmetric Hollow
Optical Waveguide Couplers
A. A. Ehsan, S. Shaari (Institute of Microengineeringand Nanoelectronics / Malaysia), M. K. Abd. Rahman(Universiti Teknologi MARA / Malaysia)
A large core 1XN asymmetric hollow waveguide
coupler has been designed using a combination ofasymmetric Y-junction splitter and linear taper. Simple
cascading technique and variation of the tap widthenable high-level hollow coupler construction.

10PS-007 The Design, Fabrication and Alignment of Laser
Collimation through the Concept of Pre-point
SourceZ. Liu, Y. Fu, Y. Hu, Z. Wang (Changchun Univ. of
Science and Technology / China)
In the laser collimation system,the laser source could
be taken as pre-point source for design. The
relationship among design, fabrication and thealignment errors are simulated in this paper. The errors
from the design and fabrication can be compensatedthrough the alignment. The collimation accuracy canmeet micro-radian angle, and the control accuracy canalso meet micro-radian angle according to different
optical systems.
10PS-008 Error Compensation in Reflection Type Centering
Error Testing
C. C. Chang, C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. /Taiwan), Y. L. Wu (Industrial Technology ResearchInstitute / Taiwan)
Compensate the error caused from unwanted surfaces
when using single autocollimator reflection type
centering error testing. And compare the result withcommercial equipment just like OptiCentric build by
TRIOPTICS GmbH using double concave lens.
10PS-009 Lens thickness search algorithm at starting point
selection stage
M. A. Pashkovsky, I. L. Livshits, S. C. Stafeev, M. V .
Sukhorukova, P. Erokhin (St. Petersburg State Univ. ofInformational Technologies Mechanics and Optics /Russia)This algorithm analyses dependence merit function on
the distances between optical surfaces and is used atstarting point selection stage for parametrical synthesisof OS. It provides global minimum of merit function.
Algorithm is developed for pinholes.
10PS-010 High Directivity Direct LED Backlight Unit with
Double-Triangular Structure
R. J. Chen, Y. L. Liao, Y. H. Fan (Chung Yuan Christian
Univ. / Taiwan)
Brightness uniformity of 86%, color uniformity of
0.0059 and 59% on-axis brightness increase for 22”
direct LED BLU with a thickness of 20mm withdouble-triangular structure that control the directivityof the light was obtained.

10PS-011 Optical Design of Bent Rib Waveguide with MOS
Cross-section
C. T. Shih, Z. W. Zeng, Y. C. Chang, S. Chao (National
Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan)
We provide a single-mode bent MOS rib waveguidedesign with 0.9dB/cm bending loss at 25um bending
radius. The maximum position of the TE-like mode
was tuned to the gate oxide around which the mostcarriers are accumulated for optimizing the free-carrier
dispersion effect.
10PS-012 Simulating the illuminance and the efficiency of the
LED and fluorescent lights used in interior lighting
designW. S. Sun, C. H. Tsuei (National Central Univ. /Taiwan)In this study we simulate the illuminance andefficiency of four different parabolic reflector LED andfluorescent light sources for interior illumination. We
compare the calculated results and cost benefits for our
simulations and real situations.
10PS-013 Grating shape analysis versus wavelength for thetransparent dielectrics in the resonance domain
T. Hoshino, S. Banerjee, M. Itoh, J. B. Cole (Univ. of
Tsukuba / Japan), T. Yatagai (Univ. of Tsukuba and
Utsunomiya Univ. / Japan)
A triangular grating is compared with a rectangular one
to investigate the effect of shape and wavelength on
the reflectivity and angular distribution. We found thatthe triangular grating had the least the wavelength
dependence.
10PS-014 Spiral Search Method for Designing a Wide AngularBroadband Visible Antireflection Coating
Y. Y. Liou, Z. W. Wei, L. R. Wang, C. C. Liu, C. C. Kuo(Chienkuo Technology of Univ. / Taiwan), C. C. Jaing(Minghsin Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan), C.
C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
A spiraling search method is applied to design a wide
angular visible antireflection coating with an incident
angle up to 50 degree from the normal. The maximum
visible reflectivity can be reduced to below 1.26
percentages.

10PS-015 Broadband Near Zero Ultra Flattened Dispersion
Single Mode Holey Fiber
N. H. Hai, Y. Namihira, S. Kaijage, T. Kinjo (Univ. of the
Ryukyu / Japan)
A Novel silica index guiding holey fibers (IGHFs)
design are proposed utilizing a new defect structurethat is composed of defected innermost structures
exhibits remarkable chromatic dispersion properties
such as nearly zero and flattened dispersion over awide spectral range and single mode guidance alongwith low confinement loss of less than 10-6 dB/m.
10PS-016 Design of a Wedge Plate for PolarizationPreserving Angular Shifter
Y. K. Cheng (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan), J. L.
Chern (National Chiao Tung Univ. and Foxsemicon
Integrated Technology / Taiwan)
We propose a wedge plate design and show that byusing such wedge plate, the incident direction of lightpropagation can be rotated as necessary while stillpreserving beam polarization. Simulation verificationis also provided.
10PS-017 Numerical
StudiesofSurface
PlasmonResonanceunder Different Subwavelength Grating
Types
P. T. Chou, D. Z. Lin, C. K. Lee (National Taiwan
Univ.and Industrial Technology Research Institute /Taiwan), T. D. Cheng (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan),
J. T. Yeh (Industrial Technology Research Institute /Taiwan)
We use rigorous coupled wave analysis and effective
medium theory to examine and compare the behaviors
of electromagnetic field of subwavelength gratings
with different profiles and materials.
10PS-018 The Best Doublet Design
W. S. Sun, C. H. Chu (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
We discuss a method for selecting the most suitabletypes of glass for a doublet using the equation for an
achromatic. The Spherical aberration and the coma arefocused to reduce the ray fan area.

10PS-019 Sunlight Effects and Applications of LED
Irradiance Device
J. Li, D. Li (Harbin Institute of Technology / China)
The function distance of LED irradiance device ismore than 1.5km without sunlight influence. The
narrow interference filter before camera lens may
availably suppress sunlight effects and has importancemeaning for extending LED’s applications.
10PS-020 Numerical Transition Energy Calculations on theLens-shaped InAs Quantum Dot Matrix Embedded
in In0.1Ga0.9As/GaAs Spacing Layer for Quantum
Dot Infrared Photodetector
T. C. Chen, C. H. Lai, T. H. Huang (National Defense
Univ. / Taiwan), S. F. Tang (Chung-Shan Institute of
Science and Technology / Taiwan)
The research is mainly investigated for realizing thestrain effects on the optical properties ofself-assembled
InAs
QDs
embeddedin
In0.1Ga0.9As/GaAs spacer layer incorporated with thethree-dimensional (3D) Schrödinger equation andsolved by using finite element method (FEM).
10PS-021 U-type 2X Zoom Projector Lens Design for 1080P
DLP Projector
J. H. Sun, Y. C. Fang, B. R. Hsueh (National
Kaohsiung First Univ. of Science and Technology /Taiwan)In this research, a newly developed optical design is
proposed for 1080p DLP projector with extremely high
MTF at high spatial frequencies. The design comprisesof U-type of lens with two prisms assembled in a
non-coaxial optical system. Traditionally, projector
zoom lens has its high performance with the assistanceof multiple zoom cam curves handled by complicatedmechanical design. But in this design, only two groups
among the lens are droved by step motor inclusive of
focus function; in addition, this lens design takes
advantage of optics with 20% overall length cut andmore compact overall volume size. Results show thegreat performance that meets the specification
required.

10PS-022 TE-polarized extraordinary resonant opticalproperties of coupled metallic grating
C. C. Chao, J. Y. Chang (National Central Univ. /Taiwan), C. M. Wang, Y. C. Chang, D. P. Tsai
(Academia Sinica / Taiwan)
The TE-polarized extraordinary resonant of amultilayer structure, which is composed of metallic
grating, dielectric cavity layer and metallic film, isobserved theoretically. Two extraordinary resonant
dipsinreflection
spectrum
behaveangular-independently.
10PS-023 Sun Light Modeling for Solar Energy System
C. J. Ou, S. L. Young (Hsuiping Institute of Technology/ Taiwan), C. M. Ou (Kainan Univ./ Taiwan), Y. C. Jang,
F. S. Juang (National Formosa Univ. / Taiwan)
Construction the sun light model with ecliptic
movement is demonstrated. With reverse ray tracing
and scattering model, variations on the energy flux ofthe moving Helios is presented , shows the feasibilityof present methodology.
10PS-024 Ultrashort Pulse Propagation and Compression in
Dispersion Increasing Silicon Nanowire Waveguides
C. H. Lin, S. D. Yang, W. C. Chiu, M. C. M. Lee(National Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan)
Ultrashort pulse propagation through silicon nanowire
with longitudinally increasing normal dispersion isfound (in theory) to be able to produce a broad
spectrum without sidelobe, which is attractive forlow-power, high-quality, stable pulse compression.
10PS-025 Characterization of Cubic Phase Modulation for
Extended Depth of Field Imaging
H. Y. Tsao, L. Angot, C. W. Chang (Industrial
Technology Research Institute / Taiwan)
Image restoration performance is analysed for a
wavefront coded system. Different cubic coefficientsof the phase mask are used for image restoration tovalidate the effectiveness of the extended depth of fieldof an imaging system.

10PS-026 Simulation Study of a Wavefront Coded Compact
Camera Lens System
Y. L. Chen, K. V. Chen, H. Y. Tsao, C. W. Chang(Industrial Technology Research Institute / Taiwan)
A wavefront coded compact camera lens is designed.
On-axis and off-axis point spread functions are used
for image restoration to investigate the effectiveness ofthe space invariant in a coded imaging system.
10PS-027 Artificial biaxial media by using periodic
birefringent layered structures with alternating
isotropic and uniaxial materials
R. C. Liu, K. Y. Hsu (National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan), P. Yeh (Univ. of California / USA), S. H. Lin(National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
Form birefringence of the periodic birefringent layered
structure with alternating isotropic and uniaxial
medium is investigated by use of 4x4 matrix method.
In the long wavelength spectral regime, the structure
behaves like a biaxial medium.
10PS-028 Visual Characteristics of Colored LED Light inDense Fog
B. A. Kurniawan, Y. Nakashima, M. Takamatsu, K.
Sendai, H. Sawa (Univ. of Toyama)
Investigation the brightness of colored LED light on
traffic information board in foggy condition is an
important practical consideration, because LEDs
becomes fainter and reduces contrast. To prevent thisproblem, it is necessary to study the fog effect inhuman visibility. The result will contribute to land
traffic safety and to prevent accident in foggy
condition.
10PS-029 Optical Design and Simulation for Novel Light
Guide Plate with Different Zoned Microstructure
P. Han, W. S. Cheng (National Chung Hsing Univ. /Taiwan)A novel light guide plate with different zoned
microstructure which can provide high verticaldirectivity and luminance without usage the opticalfilms are proposed. The simulation analysis
validates the concept of the design.

10PS-030 Study of Binocular Colour Fusion Limit in Retinal
Fovea
X. Qin, M. Takamatsu, Y. Nakashima (Univ. of Toyama/ Japan), K. Sassa (Yamatake / Japan), Y. Fukuda(Meijo Univ. / Japan)
We measured the wavelength difference limit forbinocular colour vision. The following results wereobtained: (a) the binocular colour fusion ceases when
the colour difference introduced between the left andright eyes exceeds a certain threshold value. The range
is less than 10～80nm. (b) The limit becomes smallerwith the increases of the brightness of the stimulus.
10PS-031 350X Zoom Lens Design with Diffractive Optical
Element
Y. C. Fang, T. K. Liu, H. C. Lin (National KaohsiungFirst Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan), C. M.
Tsai (Kun Shan Univ. / Taiwan)
In this research, optics was optimized by least damping
square and genetic algorism mutually then concludes
the best location for DOE (Diffractive Optical
Element) element by HTGA (Hybrid Taguchi-Genetic
Algorithm).

10PS-032 Optimizing Miniature Optical Zoom Lens Design
with Liquid Lens Elements by Genetic Algorithm
C. M. Tsai (Kun Shan Univ. / Taiwan), Y. C. Fang, C. L.
Chung (National Kaohsiung First Univ. of Science andTechnology / Taiwan), C. C. Hu (ITRI-South / Taiwan)
An innovative developmental 3X zoom optical design
with liquid lens element is proposed to derive the bestsolution by Genetic Algorithm. The preliminary
experiment points out that some successes are achievedin the optical design.
10PS-033 High-power RGB LED for LCD projector
W. T. Chien, M. Y. Han, C. C. Sun (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan)
In this paper, we study to use RGB LED as the lightsource in the projection system based on LCD panel.
We start from the calculation of etendue to make thepower management and then design the first-optics
element. Monte Carlo ray tracing is applied to optimize
detailed design and verify the system performance. The
power efficiency of the design is compared with thereal system and we obtain system efficiency around6%.

10PS-034 Optical Design of a Desktop Lamp based on
Multi-chip White LED
Y. C. Lo, C. Y. Tsai, H. Y. Ho, C. C. Sun (National
Central Univ. / Taiwan)
In the study, we study the optical design of the LED
lamp based on multi-chip white LED. We first make an
optical model of the LED, and verify the model in the
mid field. Then a precise optical model is achieve.
Based on the optical model, we design a multi-segment
reflector to perform very uniform illumination. The
system efficiency is 80% and the central illumination is
600 lux at a distance from the exit pupil.
10PS-035 Modeling Phosphor for Application of WhiteLight-Emitting Diodes
T. X. Lee, H. Y. Ho, J. Y. Chen, C. C. Chen, C. C. Sun(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Phosphors in white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) play
an important role to generate white light emission. In
this paper, using Monte-Carlo ray tracing method
combined with Mie theory, the phosphor model thatpossesses of optical and colour properties is developed
successively. According to this model, we can calculate
the optical performance of white LEDs effectively, andbe able to design the package configuration to achieverequirements such high brightness and uniform patternissue.
10PS-036 Visual Characteristics of Elderly under LED-typed
Auxiliary Light Conditions
M. Takamatsu, Y. Nakashima, T. Fujita (Univ. of
Toyama / Japan), S. Nakajima (Seiwa Electric MFG /Japan), Z. Katoh (Aichi Mizuho College / Japan)
In this experiment, subjects used goggles that simulate
the effects of cataracts and determined the color
visibilities for object colors on condition of different
LED-typed auxiliary light. From the results, it revealed
that it was possible to obtain the improvement for thecataract sufferer’s vision by using an auxiliary light.

10PS-037 Study on Visual Characteristics of Dichromatism for
LED Traffic Signal Light
Y. Nakashima, M. Takamatsu (Univ. of Toyama /Japan), K. Mima, S. Nakajima (Seiwa Electric MFG /Japan)In recent years, with the utilization of blue LED (Light
Emitting Diode), the LED element is beginning to be
actively used in various scenes, and LED is used evenfor traffic light now. The aim of the present study is tocollect the fundamental data for the display of thetraffic signal light, which is easy to be recognized also
by sense-of-color unusual persons. The results revealed
that the optimal brightness of the yellow light fromwhich a sense-of-color unusual person can distinguishthe difference between yellow and red, i.e., "visualbarrier-free domain", is the area where yellow light is
2.8 times brightness of the red light.
10PS-038 Design of the Far-Field Phase-Shift Patterns Using
the Iterative Quantization Methods
Y. W. Chen (National Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan), Y. C.
Chiu, W. F. Hsu (National Taipei Univ. of Technology /Taiwan)We propose a method to increase the image quality ofthe phase-shift patterns, applied to the lithography,
generated in the optical far field by using a phase-only
diffractive optical element and a Fourier opticalsystem.
10PS-039 Design of the One-Dimensional Far-Field
Phase-Shift Patterns by the Detour-Phase
Diffractive Optical Elements
W. F. Hsu, I. L. Chu (National Taipei Univ. ofTechnology / Taiwan)
We propose a method to generate the one-dimensional
phase-shift patterns with high diffraction efficiency by
the diffractive optical elements containing an array of
blazed gratings designed by the detour-phase techniqueand the simulated annealing algorithm.

10PS-040 Initial simulation of the single-eye stereoscopic
camera system with the micro-prism array plate
C. Y. Chen, T. T. Yang (National Yunlin Univ. of Scienceand Technology / Taiwan)
In our study, a micro-prism array plate is applied todesign the single-eye stereoscopic camera. Our design
can easily combined with the original CCD camera.
Besides, the object height can be increase about 11.6%
and the whole length of the CCD camera can beshortened about 33.33% related to the references.
10PS-041 Near-field transmission properties of a system
consist of two metal films which have a circular holeon them
C. Y. Lin, K. P. Chiu (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan),
S. C. Chen (Far East Univ. of Technology, Tainan /Taiwan), D. P. Tsai (National Taiwan Univ., Academia
Sinica and Far East Univ. of Technology / Taiwan)
We use 3D-FDTD to simulate the optical response of
Au thin film pairs that has a hole on them. The
near-field transmission intensity and energy flow of thesystem will be discussed.
10PS-042 Surface plasmon polariton coupling between nanorecording marks and their effect on optical read-out
signal
K. P. Chiu, K. F. Lai, S. C. Yen (National Taiwan Univ.
and Academia Sinica / Taiwan), D. P. Tsai (National
Taiwan Univ., Academia Sinica and National Taiwan
Normal Univ. / Taiwan)
We use 3-dimensional finite-difference time-domain
method to investigate surface polariton coupling
between two nano-recording marks which are ofdifferent shapes. The influence of these coupling
effects on read-out signal will also be discussed.
10PS-043 ModelingInterface
Trapping
In
Organic
Field-effect Transistors
H. L. Kwok (Univ. of Victoria / Canada), Y. L. Wu, T. P.
Sun (National Chi-Nan Univ. / Taiwan)
Studies have shown that the “onset” voltage in therubrene OFET can vary significantly depending on
past illumination and bias history. We propose anequivalent-circuit model for the OFET to include
mechanism(s) linked to trapping.

10PS-044 Compact Reflective Type Auto-focusing Imaging
System with Polymer Deformable Mirror
C. W. Liu, H. T. Hsieh, G. D. Su (National Taiwan Univ.
/ Taiwan), S. C. Tseng, A. Y. Cheng (National Yunlin
Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan), W. Y. Hsu(Instrument Technology Research Center / Taiwan),This paper presents an ultra-thin reflective typeauto-focusing system with ±26° field of view featuring
an organic polymer membrane deformable mirror,
which could be incorporated into portable electronic
devices.
10PS-045 Three-lensconfigurationfor
Donut-like
multi-vortex
laser beam
generationfrom
Laser-Diode pumped solid-state laser system
S. C. Chu (National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
A three-lens configuration was proposed to donut-like
multi-vortex laser beam from Laser-diode (LD)pumped solid-state laser system with selective
excitation of high order Hermite Gaussian mode by“gain region control” mechanism.
10PS-046 First order layout mechanism of inside-out triplet
C. H. Lin, H. Y. Lin (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan),
H. Chang (Industrial Technology Research Institute /Taiwan)The inside-out triplet lens has its superior design basethan classical form, but we found the inside-out triplet
arrangement should satisfy some shape condition or
the preferred structure will disappear.
10PS-047 A Study on Reverse Lens Design
H. Chang, C. W. Chang (Industrial Technology
Research Institute / Taiwan), C. H. Lin (National
Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
Reverse lens design is a typical example for showing
the theoretical performance of conjugate shift invariant
properties. It is helpful for build-up design capability.

10PS-048 Enhanced Light-in Coupling of Solar Cell by Silver
Nano-Particles
C. T. Chen, J. Y. Chu, T. J. Wong, M. H. Chiueh, J. T.
Yeh (Industrial Technology Research Institute / Taiwan)
The effect of silver nano-particles on the front side of
the solar cell is investigated in both experiment andsimulation. According to our simulation, the silver
particles with high scattering efficiency modify thelight propagation directions and increase light-in
coupling efficiency in the solar cell. Hence, an increaseof carrier generation rate of 30-40% in the infrared
region can be obtained in our experiment.
10PS-049 System for Measuring Optical Admittance of a Thin
Film Stack
S. J. Ma, K. Wu, S. H. Chen, C. C. Lee (National
Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Based on the concept of polarization interferometer,
we propose a vibration insensitive system formeasuring the reflection coefficient and opticaladmittance of the thin film stack.
10PS-050 Optical design of DLP front projection system
W. S. Sun, L. J. Chen (National Central Univ. / Taiwan),
C. L. Tien (Feng Chia Univ. / Taiwan)
We present the DLP front projection system with the
non-telecentric and offset projection system. The light
uniformity and efficiency on screen are discussed. The
optical quality of the projection lens and tolerence
analysis are presented.
10PS-051 Reflectivity Calculations of Silicon Nano-Textured
Surfaces
C. C. Chen (Department of Photonics and Display
Institute / Taiwan), P. Yu, H. C. Kuo (National Chiao
Tung Univ. / Taiwan),
Angular and spectral reflectivities of two kinds ofnano-scaled textured surfaces, periodic nano-pyramids
and random nano-cones are theoretically investigated.
The aspect ratio and fill-factor determine theanti-reflective characteristics for periodic and random
nano-textures, respectively.

10PS-052 Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on collimation
effect of photonic crystal
M. H. Nguyen, S. Rogge, J. Caro, E. van der Drift, H.
Salemink (Delft Univ. of Technology / The Netherlands)
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on photonic
crystal is designed utilizing collimation effect and line
defects. The device is fabricated by e-beam lithography
and cryogenic plasma etching with the aim to realize aswitchable
band-passfilterfor
opticaltelecommunication.
10PS-053 Design of a new Optical Concentrator using
Semi-cylindrical Structure
S. B. Srivastava, N. Agarwal, R. Jindal, G. Nyati, S.
Kumar (Moser Baer / India)
The design describes a new optical concentrator using
the combination of semi-cylindrical structure and apolygon. This design is for low concentration use in
Photovoltaic. The underlying theory of concentrating
solar ray is by using refraction through curved surfaces.
Optical efficiency, geometrical concentrations havebeen studied using optical ray simulation software.
10PS-054 Design of night-vision zoom lenses for use withimage intensifier tube
C. L. Tien, C. H. Huang (Feng Chia Univ. / Taiwan), H.
W. Chen (Feng Chia Univ. / Taiwan), W. S. Sun(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Optimization design of zoom lenses for night-visionapplications was presented. The lenses design shouldmatch the performance of the second generation image
intensifier tube. The optical software of ZEMAX isused to achieve the design.

10PS-055 An innovative Design of LEDs Automotive
Headlamps
M. S. Huang (National Kaohsiung First Univ. of
Science and Technology / Taiwan), Y. C. Fang
(National Kaohsiung First Univ. of Science andTechnology / Taiwan), Y. L. Chen (National KaohsiungFirst Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan)
This work proposes an innovative optical system forLEDs automatic headlamps to achieve a highluminance of low and high beams. This advanced
headlamp system comprises of a parabolic reflector,
three condense lens, a TIR-Prism, a DMD, and two
free-formed reflectors. The simulation results revealthat our approach generates 78% luminous efficiency
and is superior to conventional methods of merely
60%.
10PS-056 Design of Contact Capsule Endoscopes
M. Ou-Yang, T. W. Huang, W. K. Su, C. Y. Chen, H. M.
Feng (National Central Univ., / Taiwan), H. M. Wu(Chung-Shan Institute of Science &Technology /Taiwan)The annular transparent ring and cone-shaped mirror in"contact capsule endoscope" are designed to observe
the images, which are projected on the plane ofdetector, of annular alimentary canal without changing
the former lens specification.
10PS-057 Design and analysis of laser illumination system inprojector application
M. Ou-Yang, Y. T. Chen, W. S. Sun (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan)
We propose a laser illumination system for projectors.
Compared to known lamp illumination system, thelaser type is superior than lamp type in this study,.
10PS-058 Fabrication and Design of Galvanometric Scanner
For Laser Projector
M. F. Chen, Y. S. Ho, W. T. Hsiao, Y. T. Chen (National
Changhua Univ. of Education / Taiwan), S. M. Wang, S.
W. Xu, C. W. Hu (Tongtai Machine & Tool / Taiwan)
The investigation is interested in developing thegalvanometric scanning system for laser projector withdiode laser. The design of galvos, including the rotor,
the position detector, and the control system, isdiscussed and developed in this study.

10PS-059 Simulation Study of Anti-reflective Effects forDifferent Submicron-structures
H. Y. Tsai, M. T. Lu (National Tsaing Hua Univ. /Taiwan)Simulationontransmittancefordifferent
submicron-structures by finite difference time domain
method is studied. Different structures have different
transmittance effects; therefore different sizes, shapes,
periods and aspect ratios of nanostructures are
discussed.
10PS-060 Design of Circular-shape No-loss Bent Lightpipe
with a Novel Transformation of Elliptical Form
Y. W. Peng (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan), J. L.
Chern (National Chiao Tung Univ. and Foxsemicon
Integrated Technology / Taiwan)
We provide a novel scheme in designing no-loss bent
lightpipe with the help of a transformation of ellipticalform on equiangular spiral.
10PS-061 Design of cylindrically-distributed LED Street lightwith rectangular illumination distribution
M. H. Wang (Foxsemicon Integrated Technology /Taiwan)A dome-like multiple-section Fresenel lens isdeveloped to provide a rectangular-like illumination
distribution for a circularly-appeared street lightsystem where LEDs are cylindrically symmetrically
distributed.
10PS-062 Effect of the Laser Induced Medium Diffusion in a
Multi-electrode-pair Pulse Laser and Numerical
Calculation
H. Qiang, X. Li (Nanjing Univ. of Science &Technology / China)
The effect of induced medium diffusion produced bypulse discharge upon the output stabilization insystems of multi-electrode-pair sharing one opticalresonance cavity is studied. The minimum separation
between each discharge region is 3.5cm.

10PS-063 Fabrication of the binary blazed diffractive lens forcontrolling the luminous intensity distribution of
LED light
A. Motogaito, N. Machida, T. Morikawa, K. Manabe,
H. Miyake, K. Hiramatsu (Mie Univ. / Japan)
The binary blazed diffractive lenses for controlling
luminous intensity distribution of LED light are
fabricated. The luminous intensity distribution can bechanged by these lenses with 150-μm focal length.
10PS-064 Realization of High Coupling Efficiency Lens Fiber
Y. C. Lin (Ming Chung Univ. / Taiwan)
A GI (graded index) lens fiber with good optical
performances of low divergence angle and highcoupling efficiency is demonstrated. The optimum
length of GI fiber 425μm is design with OSLO andverified in experiment.
10PS-065 The Influence of Temperature Variation in CMOS
Image Sensors
C. C. Wang, D. L. Lin, C. L. Wei (National Cheng Kung
Univ. / Taiwan)
A special designed image sensor is realized with
TSMC 0.15μm CMOS process technology. A Peltierjunction device and an on-chip heater were utilized tovary the temperature. The results show the influence oftemperature variation.
10PS-066 The Influence of Stray Minority Carrier in CMOS
Image Sensors
D. L. Lin, C. C. Wang, C. L. Wei (National Cheng Kung
Univ. / Taiwan)
A special designed image sensor is realized with
TSMC 0.15μm CMOS process technology. An nMOS
transistor was utilized to generate excess stray minority
carriers. The simulation and measurement results
demonstrate the influence of stray minority carriers.
10PS-067 Mechanically actuated tunable diffractive gratingwith soft and flexible silicone polymer
M. Riahi, H. Latifi (Shahid Beheshti Univ. / Iran)
Making a tunable grating on soft silicone polymer, hasbeen proposed. By holography, a grating is producedon photoresist and is molded by silicone polymer.
Applying mechanical force, the period of the gratingchange.

10PS-068 Design of thermally actuated grating light valve,using temperature dependent refractive index ofwater
M. Riahi, H. Latifi (Shahid Beheshti Univ. / Iran)The grooves of a laminar grating is filled with atemperature dependence refractive index liquid. Bychanging the temperarure, the efficiency of the grating
is changed and the first order difraction is modulated.
10PS-069 Occurrence of oxygen deficiency center on
fused-silica surface irradiated by vacuum UV laser
H. B. Lü, X. D. Jiang, S. Z. Xu, J. Huang, H. J. Wang, T.
Wang, L. Ye, X. F. Cheng, X. D. Yuan, W. G. Zheng(Research Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP / China)
The oxygen deficiency center increased when vacuum
UV laser irradiated on the fused-silica substratesurface.This phenomenon was certificated byphotoluminescenceorX-radial
photoelectron
spectrogram,And was analyzed by photons absorbed
theory.
10PS-070 Refractive index variation of amorphous Ta2O5 film
fabricated by ion beam sputtering with RF bias
power
C. Y. Huang (National Tsing Hua Univ. and Industrial
Technology Research Institute / Taiwan), H. M. Ku, Y. P.
Tsai, W. K.i Chen, S. Chao (National Tsing Hua Univ. /Taiwan)Ta2O5 film was fabricated by ion beam sputtering with
RF bias applied to the substrate. The refractive index
of the film can be controlled to vary linearly with the
RF bias power.
10PS-071 Why Columnar Structures Form in Physical Vapor
Deposited Thin Films
J. C. Hsu, C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan),
M. H. Lee (Tamkang Univ. / Taiwan)
Columnar structures appear frequently in physicalvapor deposited thin films. The commonly accepted
simulation results have big problems. We give a new
explanation for columnar structure formation. Simple
simulation follows and columnar structure appears.

10PS-072 Replication Technique of Hologram Using
Azobenzene-Containing Polymer Film
K. Harada, T. Tsukahara, D. Sakai, S. Kamemaru(Kitami Institute of Technology / Japan), T. Fukuda(Advanced Industrial Science and Technology / Japan),
D. Barada, T. Yatagai (Utsunomiya Univ. / Japan)
We report the replication technique of surface relief
hologram and birefringence hologram using
azobenzene polymer film. The hologram is precisely
copied on a transparent photopolymer. Replication inglass plate is also discussed.
10PS-073 Modified profiles and propagation modes of Si
waveguides smoothed by laser reformation
Y. P. Hsieh, E. Z. Liang (Diwan Univ. / Taiwan), S. C.
Hung (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
The modified propagation mode of the transformed
waveguide profile after laser reformation is calculated
to be only 1% different in the effective refractive index.
A finite element model is developed to simulate themodified profile.
10PS-074 Enhanced
emissionefficiencyinpolymerlight-emitting diodes using BCP as an hole-blocking
material
D. W. Zhuang, S. H. Yang (National Kaohsiung Univ.
of Applied Sceinces / Taiwan)
Enhanced electroluminescent efficiency of polymer
light-emitting diode was obtained using a
2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP)
hole blocking layer. Optimum thickness of
30-nm-thick BCP achieved a current efficiency of 0.37
cd/A which was higher than that of device without a
BCP layer preparation, 0.19 cd/A.
10PS-075 Improvement of brightness and efficiency in organic
light-emitting diode using bczvb as blue light dye
B. C. Hong, S. H. Yang, S. F. Huang (National
Kaohsiung Univ. of Applied Sciences / Taiwan)
Blue organic light-emitting diodes were obtained basedon
ITO/NPB(hole-transportlayer,
50nm)/TBADN:bczvb (blue emitting layer, 40 nm)/Alq3(electron-transport layer, 10 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200nm). It shows a maximum current efficiency of 4.45
cd/A at 5 V. The high luminance of device was 20700
cd/m2 by doping optimum concentration of bczvb.

10PS-076 Light coupling of a triangular photonic crystal at its
photonic band edge
S. T. Wu), M. S. Li, A. Y. G. Fuh (National Heng Kung
Univ. / Taiwan)
This work investigates the refraction and reflection oflaser beams which frequency locates at the band edgeof two-dimensional triangular photonic crystal. The
incident light primary excites into four waves and has
their dominant plane waves. The refraction angles andefficiencies change with various incident angles.
Equi-frequency surface analysis and finite-differencetime-domain method were used to analyze therefraction and reflection of laser beams from the2D
hexagonal photonic crystals.
10PS-077 Wideband
Wavelength-Tunable
Harmonically
Mode-Locked
Fiber
Laser
Using
a
Bismuth-Oxide-Based Erbium-Doped Fiber
Y. Fukuchi, H. Ikeda, M. Matsukawa (Tokyo Univ. of
Science / Japan)
We report a harmonically mode-locked fiber laser
employing a 151-cm-long bismuth-oxide-based
erbium-doped fiber. Near-transform-limited shortpulses at 10GHz are obtained with a wavelength tuning
range from 1536nm to 1602nm covering both the Cand L-bands.
10PS-078 Theoretical Analysis on Lateral Mode Behavior ofHigh-Power 660-nm InGaP-AlGaInP Laser Diodes
J. R. Chen, Y. C. Wu, T. S. Ko, T. C. Lu, H. C. Kuo, S. C.
Wang (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan), Y. K. Kuo(National Changhua Univ. of Education / Taiwan)
Theoretical analysis of lateral-mode hehavior in
AlGaInP laser diodes with different ridge structures isperformed. Spatial hole burning effect and relativechange of refractive index caused by increasing
temperature play important roles in device
performance.
10PS-079 Low Temperature Growth of Carbon Nanotubes
H. Ono, T. Yaji, F. Ohtani (Saitama Univ. / Japan)
Conditions to enable the low temperature growth ofcarbon nanotubes (CNTs) were examined. A CNT film
was grown using catalytic-chemical vapor deposition
at a substrate temperature of 550 °C.

10PS-080 The Light Pattern Correction of InGaN LED by
Using with Surface Microstructures
Y. N. Lin, J. Y. Chang, M. L. Wu, C. H. Kuo C. C. Lee(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
We fabricated surface microstructures on the InGaN
light emitting diode, and measured the light intensities
by angular-resolved photoluminescence measurement.
We got the 4.6-fold emission enhancement and thelight pattern could be modulated when its period of
surface microstructure was larger than 2μm as
compared with the planner surface.
10PS-081 Low temperature fabrication of dye sensitized solar
cells based on discharged TiO2 nanoparticles
T. Paronyan (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan andInstitute for Physical Research Institute of National
Academy Science of Armenia / Armenia), M. C. Lin(National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan and (Emory Univ.
of Atlanta / USA)
Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide photoelectrodes were
fabricated at low temperatures from discharged
nanopartilces. Ammonia was used to discharge thenanoparticles. Dye sensitized solar cells were
fabricated based on these photoelectrodes and ~5.5%
conversion efficiency was achieved.
10PS-082 Controlling the Spontaneous Emission with the
Local Density of States of Honeycomb Photonic
Crystals
Y. C. Tsai, C. F. Lin (Feng Chia Univ. / Taiwan), J. W.
Chang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
The spontaneous emission rate of a radiating dipole
embedded in a honeycomb photonic crystal isdrastically modified by the local density of states. The
results are helpful in locating the active medium for
related devices.
10PS-083 Improved Characteristics of GaN-Based Light
Emitting Diodes Inserted with AlGaN/GaN
Superlattices
C. L. Wang, K. Y. Tsai, J. R. Gong (National Chung
Hsing Univ. / Taiwan)
We report the effect of superlattice-inserted structureson the characteristics of GaN-based light emitting
diodes (LEDs). It was found that AlGaN/GaN
superlattice structures serve as threading dislocation
filters so that improved LED characteristics areachieved.

10PS-084 Transient Molecular Behavior of Ferroelectric
Liquid Crystal Under an Electric Field
M. Kawaguchi, M. Takei, M. Yamashita (Tokyo Univ. of
Science / Japan)
Strong light scattering is exhibited by ferroelectricliquid crystal in a 0.2 ms interval during the alignmenttransition under 120 V. The light scattering causes theconoscopic figure to become considerably blurred.
This behavior is attributed to a particular transient
molecular alignment that can only be resolved at shorttime scales.
10PS-085 WDM Filter Module Consisting of Minimum
Elements
S. Ikoma, A. Takada, S. Nagano (TOPCON / Japan)
We present wavelength-selective filter modules consist
ing of minimum elements which are fibers and lenses
with wavelength-selective coat.The fabricated filter modules show insertion losses less than 0.7dBand return losses more than 60dB.
10PS-086 Widely Wavelength Tunable Fiber Laser Based on
Self-Injected Fabry-Perot Laser Diode for WDM
Applications
C. H. Wang, C. W. Chow (National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan), C. H. Yeh (Industrial Technology ResearchInstitute / Taiwan), F. Y. Shih (Yuan Ze Universit /Taiwan), S. Chi (National Chiao Tung Univ. and Yuan
Ze Universit / Taiwan)
We
proposea
C-bandwidely-tunable(1535.64-1557.44nm) fiber laser employing aself-injected Fabry-Perot laser diode. High SMSR andstable output power are achieved. It may serve as acolorless and low-cost source for the WDM-PONs.
10PS-087 Holographic Recording in Glass and Direct
Reconstruction by Visible Wavelength Laser Beam
D. Sakai, K. Harada, S. Kamemaru (Kitami Institute ofTechnology / Japan), D. Barada (Utsunomiya Univ.
and Advanced Industrial Science and Technology /Japan), F. Sato, T. Fukuda (Advanced Industrial
Science and Technology / Japan)
We propose a direct reconstruction method from
holographic recording in glass. It is possible toreconstruct optically as diffraction light from generalglass plate by visible laser beam.

10PS-088 3D Micron Photofabrication of Conducting
Polymers in Transparent Polymer Sheet
K. Yamada (Tokyo Polytechnic Univ. / Japan), J. Sone,
J. Chen (Tokyo Polytechnic Univ. / Japan)
An aqueous solution containing photo-induced electrontransfer system is prepared to obtain polypyrrole bymulti-photon sensitized polymerization. Polypyrrole
three-dimensional (3D) microstructures can beconstructed in the transparent polymer sheet.
10PS-089 Improvement of Emission Efficiency of Si:SiO2
Sputtered Films by Introducing Two-Dimensional
Periodic Structures
K. Miura, T. Hayakawa, O. Hanaizumi (Gunma Univ. /Japan)
Si:SiO2 two-dimensional photonic crystals were
fabricated by using radio-frequency magnetron
sputtering, double-interference exposure, and plasma
etching. An enhanced photoluminescence spectrum
was observed from a light-emitting Si:SiO2
co-sputtered film after introducing a periodic structure.
10PS-090 The Solar-Cell Efficiency Improved by the
Modification of Acid Etching Process inMulti-crystalline Silicon Wafer
Z. Z. Ye, J. J. Ho (National Taiwan Ocean Univ. /Taiwan), C. Y. Chen (Fortune Institute of Technology /Taiwan), S. Y. Tsai, W. W. Z. Lee (Industrial Technology
Research Institute / Taiwan)
This paper is to study acid-etch process for themulti-crystal silicon solar cells. The optimal values ofreflectance and efficiency are 21.96% and 12.61%,
respectively, in the 400nm~700nm, which are better
than those of alkaline etching (28.8% and 11.26%).
10PS-091 Low-bias Operation for Dual-Band Thermal
Imaging Based on In(Ga)As/GaAs Quantum Dot
Infrared Photodetector Focal Plane Array
S. F. Tang, C. D. Chiang (Chung-Shan Institute of
Science and Technology / Taiwan), C. H. Lai, T. C.
Chen (National Defense Univ. / Taiwan)
This paper presents dual-band spectral quantum dot
infrared photodetector (QDIP) grown by solid-source
molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and based on
30-stacked(5nm)In0.1Ga0.9As/(3ML)InAs/(1nm)In0.1
Ga0.9As/(30nm)GaAs quantum dot matrix under the
low bias of -0.7V and at the cryogenic temperature of
80 K.

10PS-092 Influence of Post-treatment on the Electrical
Characteristic of ZnO TFT
P. T. Liu, S. Y. Tsai (National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan), Y. T. Chou, Y. L. Huang (National Chiao-Tung
Univ. / Taiwan)
The influence of post-treatment on ZnO TFT has been
investigated. Zinc atom interstitial and oxygen vacancy
of ZnO dominated the conducting characteristic. The
physical mechanism of electrical characteristics has
been inferred further in this work.
10PS-093 A New Compensation Circuit Based on Organic Thin
Film Transistor for AMOLED Display Applications
P. T. Liu (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan), L. W.
Chu, P. L. Liu, L. F. Teng (National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan)We propose a AMOLED pixel circuit to effectively
reduce the current non-uniformity is also suitable for
the OTFT-based circuitry with low carrier mobility anda new external driving method reduce the number oftransistors .
10PS-094 Study on Manufacturing Process of Free-Form
Cubic Phase Plate
C. C. Hsu, W. H. Cheng, C. T. Liang, C. W. Chang(Industrial Technology Research Institute / Taiwan)
A manufacturing method for Free-Form surface using a
post-processing program of spiral manufacturing fortransferring curve date to ultra-precision machine ispresented. High form accuracy can be achieved
without the need of an additional compensation.
10PS-095 The Designs of XOR Logic Gates Based on Photonic
Crystals
K. Y. Lee, J. M. Lin, Y. C. Yang, Y. B. Yang, J. S. Wu, Y.
T. Huang, Y. J. Lin, K. C. Lin, W. Y. Lee (China
Institute of Technology / Taiwan)
We propose a XOR logic gate based on photonic
crystal with cylindrical silicon structure. The
simulation results confirm the optical logic gate canshow their capabilities. This device is potentiallyapplicable for photonic integrated circuits.

10PS-096 A CAE Tool-Assisted Injection Molding Techniquefor Large Diameter Aspheric Plastic Lens
L. K. Wang (National Kaohsiung Univ. of Applied
Sciences / Taiwan), J. Y. Shieh (National Formosa Univ.
/ Taiwan), S. Y. Ke (Glory Science / Taiwan)
A computer aided engineering(CAE) tool-assisted
technique, using Moldex3D and aspheric analysis
utility(AAU) software in polycarbonate injection
molding design, is proposed to manufacture large
diameter aspheric plastic lens. An experiment isconducted to verify the applicability of the proposed
technique.
10PS-097 Enhanced birefingence of MgF2 thin film at 193nm
by serial bideposition
M. C. Liu, C. C. Lee, C. J. Chiang (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan), C. C. Jaing (Minghsin Univ. of
Science & Technology / Taiwan)
Magnesium fluoride films were coated by serial
bideposition with varying number of sub-depositedlayers. When the number of layers was 100, thedifference between the refractive indices for
S-polarized and P-polarized light up to 0.082.
10PS-098 Design of Wavelength Adjustable Lasers with
Photonic Crystal Based FP-Etalon for Applicationsin WDM-PON Systems
Y. J. Hung, S. L. Lee, Y. T. Pan (National Taiwan Univ.
of Science and Technology / Taiwan)
We proposed a novel wavelength adjustable laser for
upstream transmission in ONUs of WDM-PON system.
The relative simple fabrication, high SMSR, andwavelength-tunable characteristics make this approach
attractive for future access network applications.
10PS-099 Tetra-chromatic White OLED for solid state lightingwith tuneable ability
C. S. Chang, P. T. Liu (National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan), M. H. Ho, C. H. Chen (National Chiao Tung
Univ. / Taiwan)
A highly efficient and improved color rendering index
white OLED device with a “tetra-chromatic” emission
system was fabricated. The device achieved a CRI of
87, and is tuneable from the twilight to daylight skycolor.

10PS-100 Improvement of Color Gamut and Colortemperature by using Xenon Lamps on 1080P
Home-theater Projector
H. C. Chen (De Lin Institute of Technology / Taiwan),
C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan), J. J.
Huang (Delta Electronics / Taiwan)
Xenon lamp was used to improve the color gamut andcolor temperature on a 1080P home-theater projector.
Xenon lamps showed much better than UHP lamps incolor gamut, brightness uniformity, contrast ratio andcolor temperature in the 1080P home-theater projector.
10PS-101 Combo-optical pick-up head
W. S. Sun, H. C. Tsai, M. Ou-Yang (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan)
We present a novel design for a combo-optical pick-up
head which uses two rhomboid prisms in parallel withthree laser diodes. The holographic optical element isused to refract light into a photoelectric sensor device.
10PS-102 Wide-angle beam scan lens for indoor wirelessoptical LAN
K. Kagawa, J. Tanida (Osaka Univ. / Japan), T.
Miyawaki, J. Ohta, M. Nunoshita (Nara Institute of
Science and Technology / Japan)
A reverse-telephoto-type wide-angle beam scan lensfor indoor wireless optical LANs was fabricated.
Experimental results showed the scanning range ofaround 120 degrees and transmission of more than
50% with a collimated VCSEL light.
10PS-103 Optical and Structural Properties of Circular
Polarization Reflector with Helical Films Preparedby Glancing Angle Deposition
Y. J. Park, K. M. A. Sobahan, Chang Kwon Hwangbo(Inha Univ. / Korea)
This paper reports on optical and structural propertiesof circular polarization reflectors realized as a cascadeof helical films. These helical films are prepared byglancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique.

10PS-104 Efficiency enhancement of GaN based FC-LEDs bygeometric sapphire shaping structure
B. S. Cheng, C. E. Lee, C. S. Yen, M. R. Tsai, T. C. Lu,
H. C. Kuo, S. C. Wang (National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan)The sapphire shaping structure is formed on the bottomside of sapphire substrate by chemical wet etching
technique for light extraction purpose. The light output
power of sapphire shaping FC-LEDs was increased
55 % (@ 350 mA current injection) compared to thatof conventional FC-LEDs.
10PS-105 Effects of Thermal Annealing on Titanium Oxide
Films Prepared by Ion-Assisted Deposition
C. C. Jaing(Minghsin Univ. of Science and Technology/ Taiwan), H. C. Chen (De Lin Institute of Technology /Taiwan), C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Titanium oxide films were prepared at the substratetemperature of 250 degrees centigrade byelectron-beam evaporation and ion-assisted deposition.
The effects of thermal annealing processes on the
optical and mechanical properties of films were
investigated.
10PS-106 Displacement Measured by Algorithms of Phase
Shifting Interferometry
C. C. Jaing, Y. L. Shie (Minghsin Univ. of Science andTechnology / Taiwan), C. J. Tang (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan), Y. Y. Liou (Chienkuo Technology ofUniv. / Taiwan)
The relationship between applied voltages anddisplacement of piezoelectric transducer devices was
accurately measured by both using analyses of phaseshifting interferometry algorithms and setting up a
Twyman-Green interferometer.
10PS-107 TANDEM ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS WITH A
HYBRID DEVICE STRUCTURE
C. H. Lin, W. C. Huang, F. C. Chen (National Chiao
Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
We have demonstrated organic tandem solar cells bystacking polymer and small-molecular subcells with
one novel connecting structure. High open circuit
voltage (1.21 V) and power conversion efficiency(1.81 %) has been achieved.

10PS-108 Analysis of Current Spreading Layer in a
GaN/Sapphire LED Chip
G. J. Sheu, J. C. Chen (National Central Univ. /Taiwan), F. S. Hwu (National Central Univ. and Nanya
Institute of Technology / Taiwan), J. K. Sheu (National
Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
The current distributions of LEDs are investigated byour proposed numerical model. In order to enhance theLEDs performance, a better resistivity of current
spreading layer is evaluated to obtain the more uniform
current spreading.
10PS-109 Direct Welding between Transparent Cyclo-Olefin
Polymer Substrates by the Ultrafast Laser
Microwelding TechniqueY. Ozeki, H. Yamaguchi, K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. / Japan),
T. Tamaki (Osaka Univ. and Nara National College ofTechnology / Japan)
Transparent substrates of cycloolefin polymer, which
has superior optical characteristics, are successfully
bonded with our microwelding technique using
focused femtosecond laser pulses. The result proves apossible application to the assembly of polymer-based
micro-optical components.
10PS-110 Preparations of optical substrate with surface
roughness below 3 nm
M. S. Hsu, C. C. Chang, Y. Ouyang (R.O.C. Military
Academy / Taiwan), Y. C. Wang (Nan Jeon Institute ofTechnology / Taiwan)
Optical silica substrates with near the atomic scaleroughness were synthesized by sol-gel process fromtetraethylorthosilicate, methanol and deionized waterin the presence of ammonia catalyst through the pH
value and temperature controlled.
10PS-111 Photochromism and Antibacterial Performace ofNanoscale TiO2
C. C. Chang, M. S. Hsu, Y. Ouyang (R.O.C. Military
Academ / Taiwan), Y. C. Wang (Nan Jeon Institute ofTechnology / Taiwan)
In the present study, we doped Ag nanoparticles on the
TiO2 thin film surface. Colour change is found upon
irradiation with solar light and fluorescent lamp. Dueto this photochromic effect, the ability of photocatalystof TiO2 could extend to fulltime, and furthermore theantibacterial performance rate against Escherichia coli
was also 90% in the dark environment.

10PS-112 Glass-imprinting process using WC mold
T. Hidaka, J. Nakamura (Nihon Yamamura Glass /Japan), H. Kasa, N. Kitamura, K. Fukumi, J. Nishii(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science andTechnology / Japan)
Two-dimensional periodic structure with 400 nm
period formed on a WC mold was transferred to thesurface of phosphate glasses with high refractive index.
The structure effectively suppressed the surface
reflection of the glass.
10PS-113 Influence of Annealed in Air and Vacuum on the
Optical and Electric Properties of Al-Doped ZnO
Films Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering
C. J. Tang (Paragon Technologies / Taiwan), C. C.
Jaing (Minghsin Univ. of Science and Technology /Taiwan), H. W. Wang, C. C. Kuo, C. C. Lee (National
Central Univ. / Taiwan)
ZnO:Al2O3 film, which was prepared by DC
magnetron sputtering, have been annealed at 250oC
and 450oC in air and vacuum. The optical and electric
properties of AZO films can be improved by vacuum
annealing.
10PS-114 Phase Shifting Grating-Slit Test Utilizing a Liquid
Crystal Display
C. W. Liang, C. F. Ou (National Central Univ. /Taiwan)A focal plane testing method, phase-shifting
Grating-Slit test, is demonstrated. Combined with themicro liquid crystal display, the variable frequency
grating is generated and phase-shifted on demand.
Preliminary experiment result is shown.
10PS-115 Optical Properties of AlF3 Thin Films by Magnetron
Sputtering of Al Targets with CF4/O2 Gas
B. H. Liao, M. C. Liu, C. C. Lee (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan)
Aluminum fluoride films have been deposited bymagnetron sputtering using aluminum targets anddifferent ratios of CF4/O2 gas. AlF3 thin film coatedwith CF4/O2 (60sccm:12sccm) with the ratio of 5 has
the best optical quality.

10PS-116 Graded Index Plastic Optical Fiber Prepared by theCo-extrusion Process
A. Kondo, Y. Yamaki, M. Asai, Y. Koike (Keio Univ. andJapan Science and Technology Agency / Japan), S.
Takahashi (Japan Science and Technology Agency /Japan)We have proposed graded index plastic optical fiber
prepared by the dopant diffusion co-extruision process.
It was clarified that the refractive index profile offibers were different by the kind of dopants.
10PS-117 Annealing-induced evolutions of Er doped SiOx film.
C. C. Kao (Southern Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan), B. Gallas,
J. Rivory (Universités Pierre et Marie Curie et Denis
Diderot / France)
Photoluminescence and structural evolutions induced
by annealing of Er doped SiOx film were studied. The
role of Si nanograins to the excitation of Er ions wasinvestigated using an oxidation procedure fordisappearance of Si grains.
10PS-118 Diode-pumped,
Electro-opticallyInternal-Qswitched Nd:MgO:PPLN Laser
Y. H. Chen, Y. C. Chang, T. Y. Chung, C. H. Lin(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
We demonstrated a diode-pumped, electro-opticallyinternal-Q-switched laser system fabricated using a
Nd:MgO:PPLN. We obtained laser pulses of pulse
energy >2.45 µJ and pulse width ~28 ns from thisinternal-Q-switched laser system with 2% output
coupling.
10PS-119 Fabrication of optical filter and anti-reflection
coating with mixed layers
K. Kikuchi, N. Toyohara, Y. Shinta, Y. Wada, K.
Takahashi, K. Kawamata (Olympus / Japan)
In this paper, we describe a simple but effective way of
sputtering with shielding mask located between target
and substrate. We could succeed in making opticalfilter and anti reflection coating with mixed layers.

10PS-120 Nonlinear Effects in PPLN Waveguide Resonators
R. Geiss, R. Schiek (Univ. of Applied Sciences
Regensburg, / Germany), T. Pertsch, A. Chipouline, O.
Egorov, F. Lederer (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität /Germany), V. Quiring, R. Nouroozi, W. Sohler(Universität Paderborn / Germany), A. Tünnermann(Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision
Engineering / Germany)
Bistability in Ti:PPLN waveguide resonators wastested experimentally. Power dependent spectra were
measured and compared with theory. Parameters
necessary for bistable operation have shown to beaccessible via temperature and wavelength tuning.
10PS-121 Simultaneous measurement of curvature andbending direction by using side-polished fiber Bragg
gratings
H. W. Chen, C. L. Tien, W. F. Liu, T. C. Cheng (FengChia Univ. / Taiwan)
We present a new fiber sensor to measure the curvatureand bending direction simultaneously by using aside-polished fiber Bragg grating with the bending
sensitivity of 23.478 and -26.856 nm/cm-1 for the
concave outward and upward bending directions.
10PS-122 Volume holographic data storage characteristics of aepoxy-resin matrix based photopolymer
S. H. Lin (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan), Y. N.
Hsiao, K. Y. Hsu (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
The volume holographic recording characteristics of a
new bulk photopolymer, in which a radical
photopolymerizable system, HEMA/AA are dispersed
in a Poly(BADE-3APTS) epoxy matrix, have been
investigated in this research.
10PS-123 Polarization Stability in A WDM/PolSK Fiber
Communication System
S. L. Tsao, H. T. Lee, K. C. Tseng (National Taiwan
Normal Univ. / Taiwan)
We present a homemade polarization compensator to
improve the polarization stability in a WDM/PolSK
fiber communication system. The DOPs of encoded
points on Ponicare sphere are raised about 20% after
the polarization compensator being connected.

10PS-124 Fabrication of Microstructures by a Combined
Plating Process
H. T. Hsu, T. J. Yang (Feng Chia Univ. / Taiwan), C. H.
Lin (Industrial Technology Research Institute / Taiwan)
Micro-imprint lithography of microstructures forpatterning on UV-curable resin/PET was demonstrated.
The replication is successfully performed byelectroless nickel plating and film thickness isincreased by a nickel electroplating process.
10PS-125 Self-Organized InGaN Nanotips Grown byMetal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition System
C. H. Chen (Cheng Shiu Univ. / Taiwan)
In this work, we reported the investigation on thecharacteristics of InGaN with various indium contents
and the fabrication of self-organized InGaN nanotips
will also be discussed. Using a temperature ramping
growth method, self-organized InGaN nanotips wereformed vertically protruding above the sample. These
self-organized InGaN nanotips will result in a red shift
in PL spectrum indicating that In droplets act as indium
source to form an InGaN intermediate layer near theheterointerface.
10PS-126 In-doped
AlGaN
310nm
Ultra-Violet
Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Sensors
C. H. Chen (Cheng Shiu Univ. / Taiwan)
Indium-doped Al0.25Ga0.75N 310nm solar blind
Ultra-Violet(UV)
metal-insulator-semiconductor(MIS) sensors with different SiO2 cap layer thickness
were successfully fabricated. With appropriate SiO2
layer thickness, the dark current of In:AlGaN sensors
could be notably suppressed, and the photo-generated
carriers still could reach the electrodes by tunnelingthrough the thin SiO2 layer under the illumination. A
UV-to-visible rejection ratio more than 1 orders ofmagnitude can be found from the MIS photodetector
with SiO2 layers. It can be seen clearly that cut-off
occurred at around 300/310 nm while the responses
above the bandgap were flat.

10PS-127 The research of oblique deposition of gadolinium
fluoride thin films at 193nm
We. H. Cho (National Applied Research Laboratories
and National Central Univ. / Taiwan), M. C. Liu, C. C.
Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Oblique deposition of gadolinium fluoride thin films
was prepared by thermal resistance evaporation. The
characteristics birefringence of gadolinium fluoride
thin films at 193nm have been investigated. The
difference between Np and Ns were inverse when
deposition angles were large than 45 degree. The
refractive index at 193nm of oblique deposition films
decreased with the deposition angles was larger than
50 degree.
10PS-128 Enhanced Light Extraction for Blue Light-Emitting
Diodes by Periodic Surface Texturing
J. Yi Wu, J. S. Li, R. H. Horng (National Chung Hsing
Univ. / Taiwan), D. S. Wuu (National Chung Hsing
Univ. / Taiwan)
Periodic surface texturing (PST) in an ITO/p-GaN
layer was used to improve the light extraction
efficiency of blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by
photolithography and inductively coupled plasma
reactive ion etching (ICP-RIE) dry etching process.
The indium tin oxide (ITO) current-spreading layer ison the p-GaN of PST to achieve light emission fromthe overall area of LED. The brightness of 1×1mm2
LED chips with PST for 150 and 300 nm etching depth
shows an increase by 7% and 76% as compared withthat of LED without PST, respectively. Keywords:
Periodic surface texturing (PST), photolithography, dry
etching, GaN, LEDs
10PS-129 Unusual refractions in photonic crystals based onpolymer-dispersed liquid crystal films
S. T. Wu, M. S. Li, A. Y. G. Fuh (National Cheng Kung
Univ. / Taiwan)
This work describes unusual refractive phenomena
from a hexagonally close-packed photonic crystal
based on a holographic polymer dispersed liquid
crystal film. The refracted collimated beams comprisepositive and negative refractions, and can be switched
to exhibit the negative refraction part only, bychanging the incident angle or the wavelength of theincident beam.

10PS-130 Designs of Antireflective Coatings with Ultra-Low
Refractive Index Layers for ArF Laser
T. Murata, H. Ishizawa, A. Tanaka (Nikon / Japan)
We tried to design antireflective coatings withultra-low refractive index layers for an ArF laser andconfirmed that an ultra-low refractive index was
greatly effective to improve the angular antireflective
performance of a coating.
10PS-131 Ⅲ-nitride Based LED with Omni-directional Light
Extraction Enhancement
C. C. Hsu, Y. C. Lee, S. P. Yang, P. S. Lee, M. L. Wu, J.
Y. Chang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
The uniform light pattern with light extraction
enhancement in LEDs with microlens-like structures isdemonstrated numerically and experimentally. It makes
LED light source as a device of spatial-intensity
uniformity integrated with GaN-LEDs structure.
10PS-132 Noise Elimination of Intracavity-doubled Solid-state
Lasers by Using Volumetric Bragg Grating
S. S. Yang, W. C. Li, Y. H. Lin (National Tsing Hua Univ.
/ Taiwan)
By using Volumetric Bragg Grating as the output
coupler in an intracavity-doubled solid-state laser(Nd:GdVO4/ KTP), the reduction of the output
flucturation can be achieved by enforcing a single
mode operation.
10PS-133 Design and Evaluation of Color-Synthesis VPH
Grating Using Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis
A. Inoue, K. Nakajima, K. Kodate (Japan Women’s
Univ. / Japan)
In this paper, we report on the design and evaluation ofa device to create a color-synthesis Volume Phase
Holographic (VPH) grating for the three primarycolors R,G,B using the rigorous coupled wave analysis(RCWA).

10PS-134 Monolithically Integrated Sub-Wavelength Grating
Filter on SOI-based Waveguide for 1310/1550 nm
Wavelength-Division Multiplexer
C. C. Chang, H. C. Lan, M. H. Chung, M. L. Wu(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Monolithically integrated sub-wavelength grating filter
on SOI-based waveguide are demonstrated for
replacing hybrid integration of thin-film filter.
Ultra-compact size of 2×5 μm2 and broad stop/passband of 40 nm are attractive to lightwave network
systems.
10PS-135 Exciting the Guided-Mode Resonance by
Nanosphere Sedimentation
Y. L. Tsai, C. H. Chan, C. C. Chen, J. Y. Chang(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
In this paper, the excitation of GMR with nanospheresedimentation is investigated. The use of nanospheresedimentation gives an alternative and feasible method
for fabricating the necessary coupling layer for
exciting the resonance.
10PS-136 High-Performance Optics for Thermal Microscopy
I. Arata, Y. Isobe, T. Ishizuka (Hamamatsu Photonics
K.K. / Japan)
We have developed a thermal microscope forsemiconductor failure analysis, which has an InSb
thermal camera and optics optimized for the camera.
Using this system we evaluated maximum resolution
and achieved 256 line pairs/mm resolution.
10PS-137 BER Performance of OXADM Hybrid Protection
SchemeM. S. Ab-Rahman (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia /Malaysia)
The paper described our recent approach towards
advanced of optical restoration device by introducing
the new Optical Add and Drop Multiplexer (OADM).
It is designed by improving the drawbacks appear in
the previous devices with some excellence features
added. The OXADM focuses on providing
survivability through restoration against failure such as
cable cut, power decreased and not functioning EDFA
by means of linear protection, multiplex protection andring protection (also called u turn protection). The
paper presents the BER characteristic of OXADM bysimulation and experimental approach.

10PS-138 3x Zoom Lens Design for a Mobile Phone
W. S. Sun, I. H. Mou (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
In this study we discuss the design of a 3 mega pixel
and 3x zoom lens for a mobile phone. We evaluate theweight of the wavelength, simulate the stray light, andanalyze the tolerance.
10PS-139 Utilizing Diffraction Grating Pair to Enhance
Real-Time Imaging of Optical Coherence
Tomography
J. F. Huang, H. C. Cheng, C. W. Chang (National
Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
We present a new system structure by combining
diffraction grating pair to construct Frequency domain
OCT. For the broadband source property, we separate
the spectrum and stretch the optical pulse in time to
produce swept source purpose utilizing diffraction
grating pair. It makes the linearly group delay between
the different frequencies, promotes the system
performance and system acquisition time.
10PS-140 Development of practical performance aberration
retrieval method from spot intensity images using
inverse analysis
M. Ueshima, K. Amaya (Tokyo Institute of Technology /Japan), K. Kataoka (Katsura Opto Systems / Japan)
A new efficient and accurate aberration retrieval
method from spot intensity images has been developed.
The aberration of DVD optical pickup was analyzed
numerically and experimentally, and verified theeffectiveness of the present method.
10PS-141 Design of a new fully automated planar wave
recording setup and study properties ofphotoPolymer using this system
N. Lakhotia, K. V. M. Raj, S. Agarwal, S. Dutta, R.
Jindal, G. Nyati (MoserBaer / India)
We describe the built up method of a completely
automated planar wave bench to study Dynamic Rangeand sensitivity of Photopolymer using Angular
Multiplexing. Properties of photopolymer like
Dynamic range and Sensitivity have been studied
successfully by such a system.

10PS-142 Improved laser writing system for CGH fabrication
H. G. Rhee, J. B. Song, D. I. Kim, Y. W. Lee (Korea
Research Institute of Standards and Science / Korea), S.
K. Hong, J. H. Jo (Hannam Univ. / Korea)
We are developing and improving a simple and precise
laser writing system which can fabricate 300 mm
diameter computer generated holograms (CGH) with
0.8 μm spatial resolution in radial direction.
10PS-143 Practical
Methodfor
Obtaining
SpectralResponsivity of DSC from Spectral Radiance ofColor Checker
S. W. Hsu (ITRI / Taiwan)
Spectral responsivities of RGB channels of DSC are
obtained. It is done by constrained least square fittings
between the RGB outputs and spectral radiances ofseveral color checker region under various
illuminations.
10PS-144 Rotating type miniature camera phone zoom lenssystemJ. Chen, Y. C. Tseng, K. C. Chuang, J. C. Chen, S. Y.
Lin (Chung-Hua Univ. / Taiwan)
We have designed a practically mass production
available rotating type miniature camera phone zoom
lens system. The compact and short optical length
zoom lens, with 2X and 3X magnifications respectively,
1.3 Mega pixels sensor elements and total length
shorter than 10.7 mms, is designed and evaluated indetail. Using the Zemax lens design software, we startthe design with thin lenses first order layout, sphericallenses, aspherical lenses. The plastic lens materials
are used whenever applicable. The beam spot diagramsand the MTF of our design are found satisfactory to thegood optical qualities.
10PS-145 High intensity LED array lighting
H. H. Lo, C. C. Lin (EOL/ITRI / Taiwan)
The high intensity LED array lighting is demonstrated.
The 3×3 white LED array is used as light source. The
combination of light pipes and lens array wereconverged the angular distribution into 22 degree. The
measurement result revealed the same angular
distribution as in simulation result. Due to the small
tolerance, there are four dark lines inside the lightpattern to decrease the uniformity.

10PS-146 Reconstruction of High-Quality Color 3-D Images
by Electro-Holography
K. Sato (Univ. of Hyogo / Japan)
Quality deterioration of reconstructed 3-D images inthe electro-holography is discussed. Nonlinear
characteristics of a LCD panel have significant
influences upon the quality of images. New methods
are described for improving the quality of images.
10PS-147 Holographic recording in LiNbO3 using various
polarized lights
T. W. Lin, H. S. Chen, J. P. Liu (Feng Chia Univ. /Taiwan), H. F. Chang, H. F. Yau (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan)
Holographic recordings in LiNbO3 using ordinary andextraordinary light in the transmission-type geometry
were implemented and compared. It is found thatextraordinary light is superior in storage capacity,
sensitivity and signal to noise ratio.
10PS-148 Optical Phase Recording Based on Photoinduced
Birefringence in Azobenzene Film
D. Barada (Utsunomiya Univ. and National Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and Technology / Japan),
T. Fukuda, A. Emoto (National Institute of Advanced
Industrial Science and Technology / Japan), K. Tamura,
M. Itoh (Univ. of Tsukuba / Japan), T. Yatagai(Utsunomiya Univ. and Univ. of Tsukuba / Japan)
Linearly polarized light including optical phase
information was irradiated on an azobenzene
copolymer film, and birefringence was induced in thefilm. The phase information was reconstructed byanalyzing the principal axis of the photoinduced
birefringence.
10PS-149 Hybrid shifting multiplexing storage in aholographic disk
J. J. Chen, W. C. Su (National Changhua Univ. of
Education / Taiwan)
We increase the storage capacity of a holographic disk
by using a compact fiber array and a random phase
plate. Owing to the random phase generator, thetwo-dimensional shifting sensitivities of disk areincreased and a theoretical area density of 100 bits/μm2
is achieved.

10PS-150 Studyof
Grating-Depth
Dependenceon
Fluorescence Enhanced by Grating Coupling
Surface Plasmon Resonance
H. Hori, K. Tawa, Y. Tatsu, K. Kintaka, J. Nishii (AIST /Japan)
Fluorescence intensity of material placed on the metal
grating was effectively intensified by the grating
coupling surface plasmon resonance. The grating-depth
dependence was studied in order to develop thesensitive fluorescence microscopy.
10PS-151 Full Field Displacement Measurement with an
Instantaneous Phase Interferometer in Nanosecond
RegimeH. Kihm, Y. W. Lee (Korea Research Institute ofStandards and Science / Korea), V. Venugopalan (Univ.
of California Irvine / USA)
Two dimensional displacement sensor using adual-head pulse laser and a gated CCD camera is
introduced for the measurement of reproducible
deformations. Spatial phase shifter obtains fourphase-shifted interferograms simultaneously for
instantaneous measurement.
10PS-152 Design of a reserved block for holographic data
storage system
Y. Lim, J. Hahn, B. Lee (Seoul National Univ. / Korea)
We present a reserved block, or a fiducial mark,required in detecting an alignment displacement inholographic data storage. Our proposed method istested through the numerical calculation of thecross-correlation patterns.
10PS-153 Analysis and design of light-ray-flux reproduction
type cylindrical three-dimensional image display
S. Hisatake, T. Yasukawa, T. Nagatsuma, T. Kobayashi(Osaka Univ. / Japan)
Cylindrical three-dimensional (3D) image display has
been proposed and analyzed. The 3D image isconstructed based on light-ray-reproduction method
and can be observed around 360-degree viewing angle.
Design guideline has been clarified.

10PS-154 Tunable Coherent Photonic Microwave Notch Filter
Based on PSFBG with Optical Phase Shifter
C. K. Oh, T. Y. Kim, C. S. Park (Gwangju Institute of
Science and Technology / Korea), M. Hanawa (Univ. of
Yamanashi / Japan)
A tunable coherent photonic microwave notch filter
based on phase shifted FBG is proposed. By changing
the optical phase shift inside the filter, notch frequency
can be varied continuously keeping its free spectral
range.
10PS-155 Spectral Analysis of Scattered Light from Flowers’
PetalsA. Ozawa, T. Uehara, F. Sekiguchi, H. Imai (Japan
Women’s Univ. / Japan)
We have measured the scattered light from flowers’
petals to evaluate the absorption spectrum of pigmentsin the visible wavelength region, and have compared
the structural characteristics by using the TEM images.
The considered structures of pigments distribute near
the front surfaces and their density depends on thecolor of the petals.
10PS-156 Analysis of Hollow-core Photonic Bandgap Fibers
for Evanescent-wave Biosensing
J. Sun, C. C. Chan, Y. F. Zhang, P. Shum (Nanyang
Technological Univ. / Singapore)
Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers based evanescentwave biosensors are demonstrated and analyzed
theoretically and experimentally. The measured
absorbance for a 30cm long fiber filled with a 0.2μM
Alexa Fluor 700-labeled DNA Oligo solution is 1.06.
10PS-157 Three
Dimensional
VectorHolograminPhotoreactive Polymer Dissolved Liquid Crystal
Composites
T. Sasaki, H. Ono (Nagaoka Univ. of Technology /Japan), N. Kawatsuki (Univ. of Hyogo / Japan)
Three dimensional vector holograms, originating in
spatial reorientation distribution of mesogenic
molecules, are recorded in azo-dye-doped liquidcomposites. The observed optical properties are well
explained by employing the finite-differencetime-domain method.

10PS-158 Modeling of Electron-Nuclear Clusters in a Laser
Optical Field by Three-Dimensional Relativistic
Molecular Dynamics
Y. C. Wang, L. D. Liao, H. C. Lin, C. C. Hwang(National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
The phenomena of laser-cluster interactions at highlaser intensities may lead to such a Coulomb explosion,and corresponding released energy is in the regime ofkilo to mega eV.
10PS-159 The Hand-Held 3D Skin Imaging System by
Full-Colored Optical Coherence Tomography
B. W. Yang, L. M. Chan, K. C. Wang, W. H. Cheng(Ming-Hsin Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan)
To take place of normal 2D skin camera, newhand-held imaging system is proposed for 3D skinimaging. With 3 original-colored beams applied in
optical coherence tomography, full-colored image isachieved for dermatology.
10PS-160 Applications of Reflection Spectroscopy in Skincare
and Skin Imaging
B. W. Yang, H. H. Liao (Ming-Hsin Univ. of Scienceand Technology / Taiwan)
Spectroscopy is applied in dermatology in this study.
By fluorescence spectrum, collagen is quantified to
explore the effects of skincare product; by reflection
spectra, scanned points in dermis are respectively
identified to yield non-invasive image.
10PS-161 An Ultra Violet Based Optical Fibre Sensor for
Detection of Ammonia in the Agricultural
Environment.
H. Manap, E. Lewis, W. Lyons, C. Fitzpatrick,
P.Chambers, R. Muda (Univ. of Limerick / Ireland)
An optical fibre sensor to monitor the ammonia gas isreported. The open path optical fibre sensor is used toanalyze the absorption lines of ammonia in the Ultra
Violet Region. Initial results were compared with thetheory and these demonstrate that this method is
feasible to identify ammonia.

10PS-162 Characteristics of ZnO Nanaorods Grown byDifferent Mixtures of ZnO and Graphite Powders
S. Y. Hong, S. H. Yang, C. H. Tsai (National Kaohsiung
Univ. of Applied Sciences / Taiwan)
The ZnO nanorods were synthesized on silver coatedp-type Si (100) substrate by thermal evaporation andvapor transport methods with a tube furnace in N2 andO2 atmosphere. The mixture of ZnO and graphite
powders is heated at 1000℃. Characterizations of ZnOnanorods were carried out by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescencemeasurements.
10PS-163 Two Axes MEMS Scanning Probe for Endoscopic
Optical Coherence Tomography
Y. Xu (National Univ. of Singapore and A*STAR /Singapore), J. Singh, Premachandran. C. S, J. H. S.
Teo, A. K. B. Ratmin, K. W. S. Chen (A*STAR /Singapore), N. Chen (National Univ. of Singapore /Singapore), C. J. R. Sheppard (National Univ. ofSingapore / Singapore), M. C. Olivo (National Cancer
Centre / Singapore)
Two axes MEMS scanning probe for endoscopic
optical coherence tomography has been developed
using silicon optical bench packaging. MEMS scanner
operates with electrothermal actuation featuring 1.3
volt driving voltage and provides 17° maximal
mechanical deflection.
10PS-164 Properties of Cataractous Color Vision for Liquid
Crystal Displays
T. Fujita, Y. Nakashima, M. Takamatsu (Univ. of
Toyama / Japan)
We measured test stimulus light circle sensitivities
using cataract experiencing goggle. The results showthat sensitivity turned relatively low in the HSV hue
region from 210 to 270 degrees in the cataractous
vision environment.
10PS-165 Organic Photochromes for Photonics
V. Barachevsky (Russian Academy of Sciences /Russia)A review of own advances in photonics of the organic
photochromic systems and materials for photochromic
recording media; light-modulating photochromic
materials; photocontrolled optical chemical sensors, ispresented. Perspectives for some other applications are
discussed.

10PS-166 An Automatic Measurement and Reconstruction
Method for BEF Structure
Y. J. Su (Industrial Technology Research Institute /Taiwan)For the BEF structure, we use the head-rolling whitelight interferometer to measure the surface with highinclination, and therefore apply an automatic algorithm
to adjust the machine deviation and reconstruct the
final 3D result.
10PS-167 Spectroscopic measurement of Glucose content in asolution involving the water molecule clusters
downsized by ultrasonic cavitations
N. Saiga, K. Matsuda (Yonago National College ofTechnology / Japan)
In a spectroscopy of Dextrose-water solution, use ofultrasonic cavitations was effective to detect weak
glucose signal by returning the solvent to an identicalstage and made its density estimated by a statisticalmethod.
10PS-168 Characteristics of bright blue ZnO:W phosphor
prepared by solid state reaction
F. S. Tsai, S. H. Yang, J. X. Chen (National Kaohsiung
Univ. of Applied Sciences / Taiwan)
In this study, the ZnO:W phosphors were prepared bysolid state reaction method (SSRM). The influences of
doping concentration, sintering time and sintering
temperature on the crystal structure, luminescence
properties and surface morphologies of ZnO phosphor
were studied. The high bright ZnO:W phosphor could
be used as high efficiency phosphor for field emission
display and plasma display panel applications.
10PS-169 Fast Data Acquisition for Time-domain Diffuse
Optical Tomography by using Pseudorandom Bit
Sequence
W. Mo, N. Chen (National Univ. of Singapore /Singapore)
Employing high bit rate pseudorandom bit sequencefor optical signal modulation and demodulation andhigh speed avalanche photodiode for diffusing lightdetection, our novel DOT system achieves faster dataacquisition than conventional DOT.

10PS-170 LEDS FOR DYNAMIC DAYLIGHT
N. C. Hu, C. C. Wu (National Taiwan Univ. of Scienceand Technology / Taiwan)
Dynamic daylight illuminant implemented by a set ofLEDs with spectrum-variable and full spectrum
properties which are not acquirable for artificial
lighting up to date is proposed.
10PS-171 Technology of Color Maintenance for LED
Backlight
K. C. Chang, C. C. Yang, H. X. Tsau, Z. X. Huang, F. S.
Ho (ITRI / Taiwan)
For maintaining chromaticity of predetermined white,
an optical feedback system to detect LED intensity
calibrate to new con-dition is necessary. This paper
presents a new method to control light intensity of each
LED in backlight.
10PS-172 A new arbitrary phase-step digital holographyreconstruction approach without blurring using twoholograms
W. T. Hsieh, M. K. Kuo (National Defense Univ. /Taiwan), H. F. Yau (National Central Univ. / Taiwan),
C. C. Chang (Ming Dao Univ. / Taiwan)
This work presents the working principle for arbitrary
phase-step digital holography using two holograms
without ambiguity and provides more satisfactory
explanations. Using this approach, the object wave
front can be numerically reconstructed without
twin-image blurring.
10PS-173 Evaluation of the adaptive filter for the extraction offunctional brain response from the near-infrared
spectroscopy signal
W. Matsui, Y. Niki, E. Okada (Keio Univ. / Japan)
The near-infrared spectroscopy signal including thebrain response, cardiac and respiratory fluctuation ismodelled to evaluate the effect of the optimisation of
the parameters in the adaptive filter for themulti-distance configuration.

10PS-174 Etching Effect of the Autocloning Structure Using
Ion-assisted Deposition
Y. W. Yeh, T. H. Chang, S. H. Chen, C. C. Lee(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Based on the autocloning technique the photonic
crystals were fabricated using E-beam gun evaporation
with ion-assisted deposition (IAD). The etching effectof the autocloning photonic crystals was simulated andfabricated on the shaping process.
10PS-175 Measurement of thermal expansion coefficient andbiaxial modulus of thin films using Phase-shift
Interferometer
S. H. Hsu, S. H. Chen, C. C. Kuo, C. C. Lee, K. S. Lee(National Central Univ. / Taiwan), C. C. Jaing (Ming
Hsin Univ. of Science & Technology / Taiwan)
When the thickness ratio is larger than 1%, theStoney’s equation should be modified. The coefficientof thermal expansion (CTE) and biaxial modulus of thethin film have been analyzed using the modified
Stoney’s equation.
10PS-176 Reduction Effect of SiN layer on Optical Absorption
Inhomogeneities of LSI in Optical Annealing process
H. Ohno, Y. Honguh (Toshiba / Japan)
With RCWA simulations, we calculated the reduction
effect of SiN layer on optical absorption
inhomogeneities of LSI in optical annealing process.
The results indicate that the inhomogeneities can be
reduced by about 7%.
10PS-177 Optical Properties of the Monolayer of Nanosphereson Thin-film Solar Cells
H. C. Hsien, C. H. Chan, S. H. Chen, C. C. Chen, C. C.
Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
The monolayer of nanospheres synthesized using
sol-gel method was applied to be the texture structureof solar cells. The reflectance and transmittance spectra
show the absorption coefficient was improved. The
optical enhance was increased about 12%.

10PS-178 Spectral measurement in reflexion on steeply
aspheric surfaces
H. Piombini (CEA Le Ripault / France), S. Bruynooghe(Carl Zeiss AG / Germany), P. Voarino (QOL / France)
Zeiss and CEA Le Ripault use spectral reflection asmean of measurement, which allows measuring opticalcoatings on curved parts. Two different devices havebeen implemented and used.
10PS-179 Legibility and Chromaticity of the Objects
Presented on Displays of High Chromatic
Performance
K. Sassa (Yamatak / Japan), M. Takamatsu, Y.
Nakashima, T. Fujita (Univ. of Toyama / Japan)
For better presentation, improvements of computer
displays for high chromatic performance has beenrealized. We report effects of high chromaticity andnumber of colors on the task of feature detection forthe objects presented.
10PS-180 Development of Birefringence Measurement System
K. Yamanaka, S. Kimura, M. Noguchi (PENTAX /Japan)We have developed a birefringence measurement
system to measure two-dimensional distribution in lesstime, and have accomplished wide range measurement
by improving the calculation algorithm and by using
the phase unwrapping algorithm.
10PS-181 Two Beam Interferometric Exposure Tool for
Studying Ultimate Resolution of ArF Immersion
Lithography
M. Yoshii (Canon. and Utsunomiya Univ. / Japan), Y.
Kishikawa, Y. Iwasaki, A. Ohkubo, S. Takeuchi, T.
Honda, M. Kawashima (Canon / Japan)
As resolution of optical lithography become higher,
there is a growing concern about the resolution ofchemically amplified resists. We describe a two-beaminterferometric exposure tool for studying ultimate
resolution in immersion lithography.

10PS-182 Out-of-plane angular detection with random phase
encoding in volume hologram
S. H. Ma, X. H. Lee, T. C. Teng, Y. W. Yu, C. C. Sun(National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
An out-of-plane angular detection scheme with random
phase encoding in volume hologram is proposed. The
rotational sensitivity can be tuned over a large range
from several degrees to ten thousandth degrees.
10PS-183 Wide Ranged In-situ Impurity Concentration
Monitoring
B. J. Pong, S. W. Hsu, C. H. Chen, Z. Y. Chung(Industrial Technology Research Institute / Taiwan), C.
C. Cheng (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
In-situ detection of oil and NaCl impurity
concentration are achieved by a double beams
ultra-violet absorption technique, and a laserinterference technique, respectively. The detectedconcentration is as low as < 0.01%.
10PS-184 Characterization of a Scintillating Fiber-optic
Dosimeter for Photon Beam Therapy
K. W. Jang, D. H. Cho, W. J. Yoo, S. H. Shin, B. Lee, J.
H. Yi (Konkuk Univ. / Korea), S. Kim (Cheju National
Univ. / Korea), H. Cho (Yonsei Univ. / Korea)
We have characterized a scintillating fiber-optic
dosimeter for photon beam therapy.
10PS-185 In situ measurement of holographic grating
formation using digital holographic microscopy
Y. C. Lin, C. J. Cheng (National Taiwan Normal Univ. /Taiwan)This work describes a new in situ measurement
technique of the light-induced refractive index profilein the holographic recording process by use of digitalholographic microscopy (DHM). The analytical andexperimental results are presented and discussed.
10PS-186 Study of polarization state in modeless fiber ringlaser for OFDR application
Y. Tanaka, N. Q. Minh, T. Shioda, T. Kurokawa (Tokyo
Univ. of Agriculture and Technology / Japan)
The relation between the lasing and polarization statesof a modeless fiber ring laser was experimentallyinvestigated for OFDR application. Optimising thepolarization sate, 200m and 1km fiber lengths were
measured with accuracy of 10-4.

10PS-187 Infrared Radiation Thermometer Using a Silver
Halide Optical Fiber for Thermal Ablation
W. J. Yoo, J. K. Seo, D. H. Cho, K. W. Jang, S. H. Shin,
B. Lee, S. C. Chung, Gy. R. Tack (Konkuk Univ. /Korea)We have measured an infrared radiation which istransferred by a silver halide optical fiber from a heatsource using a thermopile sensor for laser-induced
interstitial thermotherapy and radiofrequency ablation.
10PS-188 Doped photopolymers for volume holography
applications
P. L. Chen, Y. N. Hsiao, K. Y. Hsu (National Chiao
Tung Univ. / Taiwan), S. H. Lin (National Chiao Tung
Univ. / Taiwan)
We
proposetofabricatetwo
novel
phenanthrenequinone-doped
copolymers.
The
holographic characteristics of different samples, suchas dynamic range and sensitivity, have been measured.
The experimental results demonstrate that bymodification of the monomers the material properties
can be improved.
10PS-189 Deposition of silicon oxynitride films by ion beam
sputtering at room temperature
J. C. Hsu, M. H. He, H. L. Chen (Fu-Jen Catholic Univ.
/ Taiwan)
Silicon oxynitride films, possessing various
compounds of SiO2 and Si3N4, were deposited by ion
beam sputtering at room temperature. The opticalproperties of SiOxNy films were measured in this study.
10PS-190 Error evaluation of the mobile phone camera foroff-axis MTF measurement using the edge objects.
S. M. Hong, J. H. Jo (Hannam Univ. / Korea), Y. W.
Lee, H. Y. Lee, H. S. Yang, I. W. Lee (Korea ResearchInstitute of Standards and Science / Korea), M. W. Hur(Jeewoo tech. Co. / Korea)
We developed the MTF (modulation transfer function)measurement system for the mobile phone camera andinvestigated the sources of error of the system. Thisequipment consists of the several different edge objects.
When measuring the off-axis used this system withedge object, regarding the effect in MTF result where
the edge object and an alignment error.

10PS-191 Optical Properties of High TransmittanceAluminum Oxynitride Thin Films for The Spectral
Range from NUV to Visible
Y. H. Lin, J. C. Hsu (Fu Jen Catholic Univ. / Taiwan)
Aluminum oxynitride films (AlON) were deposited
with ion beam sputtering at room temperature. The
optical index can be varied from 2.04 to 1.72 at 300
nm wavelength. The extinction coefficients were also
below 1.9 ×10-2.
10PS-192 Analysis of the Relationship between Probe Spacing
and the Amplitude of Brain Signal Detected by
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Y. Niki, W. Matsui, E. Okada (Keio Univ. / Japan)
The brain activity is measured by the multi-distanceprobe configuration of near-infrared topography. The
sensitivity of the probe pair with a 16 mm spacing isless than 40% of that detected with 32 mm spacing.
10PS-193 Theoretical Evaluation of Non-uniform Sensitivity
Profile on Spatial Resolution of Near-Infrared
Topography
N. Kiryu, H. Kawaguchi, E. Okada (Keio Univ. /Japan)The influence of non-uniform spatial sensitivity profileon the spatial resolution of NIR topography istheoretically investigated. The spatial resolution of
NIR topography can be improved by the
double-density probe arrangement and the image
reconstruction algorithm using the spatial sensitivity
profile.
10PS-194 Study of Frequency-domain Optical Delay Line
(FD-ODL) for Phase-Resolved Optical Low
Coherence Interferometer
M. Y. Chou, W. H. Huang, S. T. Cheng, W. C. Kuo(National Taiwan Normal Univ. / Taiwan)
In this research, we developed different balanced
optical low coherence interferometers to yield phase
information by incorporating the frequency-domain
optical delay line (FD-ODL) into a Mach-Zehnderinterferometer. The phase stability in different
configurations was analyzed.

10PS-195 Fast and Accurate Colours Classification Using a
Light Source Controlled by Computer
L. Fauch, E. Nippolainen, A. Kamshilin (Univ. of
Kuopio / Finland)
We present the experimental study of color-vector
representation for accurate and fast analysis of 2D
distribution of colours over an object surface, which is
performed by use computer controlled light source.
10PS-196 Influence of SNR of Optical Intrinsic Signal on
Statistical Analysis
of Spatial Extent of Brain Activation
N. Sakashita, K. Sakaguchi, S. Matsuo (Keio Univ. /Japan), T. Katsura, K. Yamazaki, N. Tanaka, H.
Kawaguchi, A. Maki, E. Okada (Hitachi / Japan)
Influence of SNR of optical intrinsic signal on
statistical analysis of the spatial extent of the brain
activity is investigated. The activated region tends todecrease with decrease in SNR of intrinsic signal.
10PS-197 Nonlinear Optical Response of a Triplet Cylindrical
Resonator Including a Nonlinear Resonator
K. Yamaguchi (Anan National College of Technology
and The Univ. of Tokushima / Japan), M. Fujii (Toba
National College of Maritime Technology / Japan), M.
Haraguchi, T. Okamoto, M. Fukui (The Univ. ofTokushima / Japan), M. Kamano, T. Hasegawa (AnanNational College of Technology / Japan)
The nonlinear optical response observed 600 fs by twodimension FDTD method with a triplet cylindricalcavity combined with the silica cylindrical cavity andsilica cylindrical cavity coated with silica film doped
J-aggregates.
10PS-198 A simple method for the roughness measurement of
optical surfaces
H. M. Yang, C. L. Tien, S. S. Jyu, Y. Y. Lin (Feng Chia
Univ. / Taiwan)
The surface roughness measurement based on fast
Fourier transform with a Gaussian filter was presented.
The simulation of the roughness measurement isperformed by MATLAB. The result has shown thefeasibility of the proposed method.

10PS-199 Wavelength sensitivity of optical admittancediagram for multilayer coatings
Y. J. Chen, C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
The optical monitoring method, Admittance Real-time
Monitoring (ARM), based on admittance diagram has
great advantage of wavelength-sensitivity whenmonitoring the growth of films. The analyses show thatthe admittance diagram is more sensitive thanrunsheet.
10PS-200 Deterministic Pitch Tool Polishing for the flat
surface fabrication
H. S. Yi (Korea Research Institute of Standards andScience and Univ. of Science and Technology / Korea),
H. S. Yang, Y. W. Lee (Korea Research Institute ofStandards and Science/ Korea), S. W. Kim (Yonsei Univ.
/ Korea)
We modified the Draper type polishing machine for thedeterministic pitch polishing. Particularly, we used arotating pitch tool to polish the surface rapidly. Bychanging the rotating speed, we obtained the 100~150rpm as the best speed for the efficient polishingprocess. Within these speeds range, simulated material
removal shapes were matched with experimental
results with accuracy of about ninety six percent.
10PS-201 Review
andImplementationofDisplay
Characterization Models Using Large LCD TV
MonitorR. Ho (ITRI / Taiwan)
This paper review several characterization models,each tested on nine selected LCD TV monitors
available on the market and the performances were
evaluated. The display screen sizes were ranging from32 to 42 inches. The purpose of this article is todescribe methodologies and performances of selectedmodels on LCD TV monitors.
10PS-202 Point spread function of a reference pattern withrandom distributing binary phase modulation of thecollinear holographic storage system
Y. W. Yu, S. C. Hsieh, T. C. Teng, C. Y. Cheng, S. H. Ma,
X. H. Lee, C. C. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
We use the paraxial approximating solution to
calculate point spread function and show that the point
spread function can be enhanced by the reference
pattern with random distributing binary phasemodulation.

10PS-203 A method for fringe normalization by Zernike
polynomial
S. S. Jyu, C. L. Tien, H. M. Yang (Feng Chia Univ. /Taiwan)A new approach for fringe normalization by Zernike
polynomial fitting to cancel background illuminationin the interferogram was proposed. This method canovercome the problem of the non-uniformity
illumination of fringe patterns.
10PS-204 Comparison of Algorithms to Calculate Cortical
Blood Flow of Guinea Pigs by Laser Speckle Method
S. Matsuo, K. Sakaguchi, E. Okada (Keio Univ. /Japan), T. Katsura, K. Yamazaki, H. Kawaguchi, A.
Maki (Hitachi / Japan)
The flow rates of a rotating disk and the cortical bloodflow are measured by the laser speckle method. The
results calculated by the two algorithms are compared
and appropriate number of frames for the calculation is
discussed.
10PS-205 Evaluation of the Curvature of an Object by Talbot
Interferometry
J. H. Chen, C. W. Wu, N. Y. Wu, K. H. Chen (Feng Chia
Univ. / Taiwan)
In this paper, a modified method of Talbot
interferometry is developed for the evaluation of thecurvature of an object. Furthermore, the achievableaccuracy is discussed. It is shown that this method issuitable for both transmission and opaque objects withhigh accuracy.
10PS-206 Modified Dual-wavelength Heterodyne Michelson
Interferometer for Absolute Distance Measurement
K. H. Chen, C. C. Wu, W. Y. Chang, J. H. Chen (FengChia Univ. / Taiwan)
A modified dual-wavelength heterodyne Michelsoninterferometer is developed for the absolute distancemeasurement. The feasibility of this method wasdemonstrated and the measurement resolution is about
0.28μm.

10PS-207 A simplified single shot measuring method for the
3D radiation pattern of LEDs, optical fibers andlaser diodes
I. Moreno (Unidad Academica de Fisica, Universidad
Autonoma de Zacatecas / Mexico and National Central
Univ. / Taiwan), M. Y. Han, W. T. Chien, T. X. Lee, S. X.
Ma, C. C. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
We describe a simple imaging technique based on theillumination of a flat diffuse translucent screen thatenables a rapid measurement of the light source
intensity angular distribution over a significant part of
the hemisphere.
10PS-208 Self-Calibration of the Phase-Shifting Adapter for
Fizeau Interferometers
Y. Ouyang (Chang Gung Univ. / Taiwan), M. Ou-Yang,
H. C. Chou (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
A self-calibration method of the phase-shifting adapter
with three PZTs is proposed. Experiment results showthat the deviation of the phase shift error is improved
from 3.492 degrees to 0.081 degrees.
10PS-209 FDTD Analysis of the Near Field Generated by aNano-Aperture in Presence of a Phase-Change Disk
Structure
Y. He (Osaka Electro-Communication Univ. / Japan), T.
Kojima (Kansai Univ. / Japan)
The near field is calculated by FDTD method for anano-aperture that is located above a phase change
disk structure. The distribution of absorption power inthe disk is also discussed.
10PS-210 FDTD study of near field phase-shifting lithography
and nano-image profiles precisely fabricatedF. D. Lai, J. M. Hua, W. Y. Li (National KaohsiungFirst Univ. of Science and Technology / Taiwan)
The nano-image profiles transferred through near field
phase-shifting
mask
at
the
variousexposure-energy-intensities or the various distances are
simulated by FDTD method and precisely fabricated. A
nano-pattern of less than 100nm had been developed.

10PS-211 Study and fabrication of maximum operating
frequency of SAW filters as using I-line source
J. M. Hua, F. D. Lai (National Kaohsiung First Univ.
of Science and Technology / Taiwan), H. M. Huang(National Taiwan Univ. of Science and Technology /Taiwan)As in I-line photolithography, the maximum operating
frequency of SAW filter will be study when the
periodicity of the patterns is the same. The near field
phase shift photolithography is used to fabricate thenano-gap devices.
10PS-212 Observation Method for Contact State by Total
Internal Reflection
H. Sakuma (Tokyo Metropolitan Univ. / Japan)
Observation method for contact state of solid surface is
proposed, which based on the total internal reflection is
actualized by an elastic sheet, silicone rubber or PET
film, between the prism and the test surface.
10PS-213 Interferometric Flatness Measurement of Glass
Wafer by Modified Monochromatic Light Source
J. B. Song, H. Y. Lee, J. H. Lee, Y. W. Lee (Korea
Research Institute of Standards and Science / Korea)
Using a monochromatic light source with sodium
vapor lamp and amber LED which have different
coherence length each other, the total thickness
variation and the surface flatness of glass wafer ismeasured.
Post-Deadline Paper
10PD-01

Estimation of aberration using Field-ZernikefunctionT. Ujike (Core Technology Center, Nikon Corp / Japan),
T. Matsuyama (Precision Equipment Company, Nikon
Corp / Japan)

10PD-02 Micro Objective Lens and Optical Pickup Head
Design for the Blue-Light Small-Form-Factor
Storage System
H.F. Shin, G. D. Lin, C. S. Lu (National ChungHsing
Univ. / Taiwan), Yuan-Chin Lee (Industrial Technology
Research Institute / Taiwan), Yi Chiu (National Chiao
Tung Univ. / Taiwan), Kuo-Yung Hung (MingChi Univ.
of Technology / Taiwan)

10PD-03 Design and fabrication of holographic lens for an
integrated compact optical pattern recognition
system
M. I. Hsieh and H. C. Liao (Institute of Electro-Optical
Science and Technology, National Taiwan Normal Univ.,
Taipei / Taiwan)
10PD-04

Reflective Interference Optical Components
fabricated by nanoimprint of Glassy Alloy
Y. Saotome (Institute for Material Research, Tohoku
Univ. / Japan), Y. Fukuda (Graduate Student of Gunma
Univ. / Japan), A. Inoue (Tohoju Univ. / Japan)

10PD-05 Modeling Multi-Pumped Raman Fiber Amplifiers
Z. Lali-Dastjerdi (Islamic Azad Univ.- Shushtar Branch/Iran), Kroushavi (Sgahid Beheshti Univ. / Iran), M.
Hosein Rahmani (Valie Asr Univ. of Rafsanjan / Iran)
10PD-06 The Effect of Ambient Illumination on Perceived
Image Quality on Large Display
R. Ho (Industrial Technology Research Institute /Taiwan)June 11, 2008 (Wednesday)
Optical Components/Devices (2) (8:30-10:05)
Presiders:C. W. Liang (National Central Univ./ Taiwan)
Y. Tanaka (Matsushita / Japan)
11S3-08 (Invited)(8:30)
Glass Molding for subwavelength structured surfaces
H. Kikuta (Osaka Prefecture Univ. / Japan), J. Nishii(Advanced Industrial Science and Technology / Japan),Y. Tanaka (Matsushita Electric Industrial / Japan), T.
Hatano (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)
We have worked on a national project to establish glass
molding technology for fabricating optical elementswith micro and nano structured surface. A
form-birefringent phase retarder and an antireflective
structured surface were made.
11S3-09 (Invited)(8:55)
Micro-Optics Fabrication and Applications
R. Voelkel, K. J. Weible, M. Eisner (SUSS Micro Optics
SA / Swiss)
Demand is growing for micro-optics in 200mm wafer
technology.
Well-establishedprocesses
from
Semiconductor
industryallow
cost-efficientmanufacturing of almost any micro-optics structure
shape.
11S3-10(9:20)
Fabrication of Sub-Wavelength Periodic Structures
on High-Refractive-Index Glasses by Direct Glass
Imprinting Process
T. Mori, K. Hasegawa, T. Hatano (Konica Minolta Opto
/ Japan), H. Kasa, K. Kintaka, J. Nishii (National
Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology/ Japan)Direct glass imprinting has been demonstrated for the
precise fabrication of sub-wavelength periodic
structures on oxide glasses. The phase retardation
between TE- and TM-polarized transmission lights wasrecognized in the whole visible wavelength region.

11S3-11(9:35)
Monolithic Integration of Diffractive Optical Elementon Silicon 45° Microreflector
H. L. Hsiao, H. C. Lan, C. H. Hsu (National Central
Univ. / Taiwan), C. M. Wang, M. L. Wu (Academia
Sinica / Taiwan)
A monolithically integrated micro-optical element
consisting of a diffractive optical element (DOE) and asilicon-based 45° micro-reflector is experimentallydemonstrated to facilitate optical alignment of
non-coplanar fiber-to-fiber coupling.
11S3-12(9:50)Development of a High-Speed Inspection Method for
Optical Lenses Tilt and Decenter
C. Y. Chang, C. C. Ma (National Taiwan Univ. /Taiwan), K. C. Huang, S. F. Tseng (National Applied
Research Laboratories / Taiwan)
A polarization inspection method for optical lenses withtilt and decenter defects is proposed, and the resolutionof planner-spherical lens with 70mm in aperture
diameter and 150mm in surface radius is 147.6 seconds
per pixel.

Coffee Break (10:05-10:25)
Optical Components/Device (3) (10:25-11:45)
Presiders:P. Lam (Lam Optics / USA)Y. F. Chen (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
11S3-13 (Invited)(10:25)A dielectric liquid lens and its AF application
J. A. Yeh, C. G. Tsai (Nation Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan),
L. T. Su, M. H. Ko (Creative Sensor / Taiwan), C. Y.
Yang, C. L. Peng (National Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan)
A dielectric liquid lens was disclosed in last two years.
Its driving mechanism is the dielectric force generated
on the liquid-liquid interface where electric field acts
on. The AF performance also was demonstrated in the
pictures shot by the CCD module with liquid lens.

11S3-14 (Invited)(10:50) Imaging Properties for Subwavelength Metallic
Structured Lens
C. Du, C. Zhou, X. Luo (State Key Laboratory of Optical
Technologies for Microfabrication, Institute of Optics
and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences / China)
The imaging properties of the structured lens formed
sub-wavelength square holes array perforated on ametallic film are studied and discussed, including thephase modulation, imaging resolution and transmittance.
11S3-15(11:15) Broad-Area InGaAs Sub-monolayer Quantum- Dot
VCSELs in the 980 nm Range
H. P. D. Yang, J. Y. Chi (Industrial Technology ResearchInstitute / Taiwan), R. Xuan (Industrial Technology
Research Institute, and National Chiao Tung Univ. /Taiwan), I. C. Hsu, H. C. Kuo (National Chiao Tung
Univ. / Taiwan)
Broad-area InGaAs sub-monolayer quantum-dot
photonic-crystal VCSEL for fiber-optic communicationsin the 980 nm range is reported. A maximum CW output
power of 12.2 mW has been achieved, with a pulsed
output power of 15.8 mW.
11S3-16(11:30) High Efficiency GaAs Solar Cells Using
Nano-Structured Indium-Tin Oxide
C. H. Chang, P. Yu, C. H. Chiu, H. C. Kuo, C. C. Chen(National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan),
An array of conductive Indium-Tin-Oxide nano-rods is
deposited on GaAs solar cells using oblique-angle
electron-beam deposition. Calculations show that such
ITO nano-rods offer superior angular and spectral
anti-reflective properties.

Optical Systems (1) (11:45-12:10)
Presiders:B. Hendriks (Philips / Netherlands)
S. H. Lin (National Chiou Tung Univ./ Taiwan)
11S4-01 (Invited)(11:45) Multi-dimensional optical data storage: towards
Petabyte storage devices
M. Gu (Swinburne Univ. of Technology / Australia)
In this talk, we show that the spectral and polarisation
dependence of quantum dots and metallic nanoparticles
on the size and shape under two-photon excitation
provides a mechanism for five-dimensional optical data
storage devices.

Lunch (12:10-13:10)
Optical Systems (1) (13:10-14:10)
Presiders:B. Hendriks (Philips / Netherlands)
S. H. Lin (National Chiou Tung Univ./ Taiwan)
11S4-02(13:10) All-optical analog-to-digital conversion using adesigned spatial coding filter
T. Kato, T. Konishi, T. Nishitani, K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. /Japan)
We propose and demonstrate an all-optical ADC using aspatial coding filter. 3-bit gray codes are successfully
output as spatial patterns by using designed spatialcoding filter.
11S4-03(13:25) Recording of Color 3-D Images by One-Shot Digital
Holography
H. Toge, K. Sato, M. Morimoto, K. Fujii (Univ. of Hyogo/ Japan)
A new technology of one-shot digital holography isdeveloped for recording RGB complex-amplitude
holograms instantaneously. The off-axis digitalhologramisrecorded
at
once,
and
the
complex-amplitude hologram is obtained by spatiallysampling.

11S4-04(13:40) Arbitrary
WavelengthandTime-Selective
Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer(ROADM) using Two-Dimensional Time-Space
Conversion and a MEMS Optical Switch
R. Itoh, T. Konishi, Y. Yonetani, K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. /Japan)We experimentally demonstrate the wavelength- andtime-selective drop operation of a 333 Gb/s × 3 channels
OTDM/WDM signal for an arbitrary wavelength- andtime-selective ROADM in an optical communicationband.
11S4-05(13:55) Two Dimensional Phase Measurement of biologicalcell Using Phase Locking Technique
E. Watanabe (Japan Women’s Univ. and Japan Scienceand Technology Agency / Japan) M. Hanesaka, J.
Mizuno, K. Kodate (Japan Women’s Univ. / Japan)
We have constructed a simple phase-measurement
system for small-scale structure using phase locking
technique. This system allows a two-dimensional
measurement with a spatial resolution of 2µm and axial
noise level of 1nm. Using a plastic bead and ahypodermis of an American Bullfrog's tongue as
samples, two-dimensional phase map was obtained.

Coffee Break (14:10-14:30)
Optical Systems (2) (14:30-16:05)
Presiders:M. Ou-Yang (National Central Univ./ Taiwan)
T. Konishi (Osaka Univ. / Japan)
11S4-06 (Invited)(14:30) Imaging micropolarimeter
P. Török, C.A. Macías Romero, M.R. Foreman, P.R.T.
Munro (Imperial College London / UK)
We designed and built a confocal polarimeter withsensitivity and spatial resolution superior to currently
existing practical realisations. With theoretical aspects
also considered we discuss possible applications in
optical data storage, life sciences and engineering.

11S4-07 (Invited)(14:55) 100 years of integral imaging – a three-dimensional
display technique with full parallax
B. Lee, J. Kim, Y. Kim, Y. Kim (Seoul National Univ. /Korea)
Integral imaging is a promising three-dimensional (3D)
display technique with 100 years of history. It candisplay real-time 3D movies with full color by using alens array and a two-dimensional display device.
11S4-08(15:20) Camera with inverted perspective projection view
volume array for integral imaging
J. Hahn, Y. Kim, E. H. Kim, B. Lee (Seoul National Univ.
/ Korea)
We propose a novel camera with inverted perspective
projection view volume array suitable for integral
imaging. With this camera we pick up the elemental
images directly and present the resultant integrated
images.
11S4-09(15:35) Compact See-through Eyeglass Display Using an
On-axis Optical System
T. Otaki, A. Sugaya, K. Konno (Nikon / Japan)
A newly designed see-through eyeglass display optics
has been developed. It has an on-axis optical systemwith a polarizing beam splitter for combining display
images and see-through views. Good full-color display
images were confirmed.
11S4-10(15:50) Implementation of integral floating display systemusing concave mirror
J. Kim, G. Park, J. H. Jung, Y. Kim, B. Lee (Seoul
National Univ. / Korea), S. W. Min (Kyung Hee Univ. /Korea)
Integral floating display using a concave mirror is
implemented to enhance the brightness of integral
floating display. Its structure is explained and feasibility
is verified through experimental results.

Break (16:05-16:20)

Optical Systems (3) (16:20-17:55)
Presiders:W. Ulrich (Zeiss / Germany)
S. J. Chen (National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
11S4-11 (Invited)(16:20) THz Biochip
C. K. Sun (National Taiwan Univ. and Academia Sinica /Taiwan)We demonstrate a THz-biochip integrated with acompact high-efficiency micro-THz source with tunableTHz frequencies for direct, sensitive, localizedlabel-free bio-sensing. The capability to identity
different illicit drug powders is successfully
demonstrated.
11S4-12 (Invited)(16:45) Microlithographic Projection Lens for 32nm
half-pitch Generation and Beyond
T. Matsuyama (Nikon / Japan)
This paper describes challenges and solutions forrealizing a microlithographic projection lens, which issuitable for 32nm half-pitch semiconductor-device
patterning.
11S4-13(17:10) Miniaturized two-photon fluorescence and second
harmonic generation microscope with a 24Hz
frame-rate
T. M. Liu, M. C. Chan, I. H. Chen, S. S. Chia, C. K. Sun(National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
With miniatured tube lenses and two-dimensional
asynchronous
scanningofthemicro-electro-mechanical-system
mirror,wedemonstrated a 24Hz frame-rate miniaturized
two-photon fluorescence/second-harmonic-generation
microscope system. Sub-micron transverse resolution ofsectioning images can be achieved.

11S4-14(17:25) Wide-view-angle λ/4 plates for diagnosing 193-nm
lithography tools
Y. Furutono, H. Nomura (Toshiba / Japan)
We developed new quarter-wave plates insensitive toangle of incidence and measure their properties by the
Senarmont method. The result shows that change ofretardation was mitigated within +20 degrees of incident
angle.
11S4-15(17:40) Optical Microscope Observation of Enhanced
Fluorescence Excited by Grating Coupling- Surface
Plasmon Resonance
K. Tawa, H. Hori, Y. Tatsu, K. Kintaka, J. Nishii, K.
Kiyosue (AIST / Japan)
An electromagnetic field of surface plasmon resonancecoupled with sub-wavelength grating of a substrate wasextremely enhanced. The fluorescence from a labeledcell on the grating supported by surface plasmons wasobserved by optical microscope.

Closing Session (17:55-18:20)
Presiders:C. C. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Maruyama (HOYA / Japan)
Best Paper Award and Best Poster Award(17:55)C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Tatsuno (Hitachi / Japan)
Closing Remarks(18:10)J. Hsu (EOL ITRI / Taiwan)
H. Tsuchida (Olympus / Japan)

INTRODUCTION

The 6th International Conference on Optics-photonics
Design & Fabrication “ODF’08, Taipei” will be held on June
9-11, 2008 in Taipei, Taiwan. Optics-photonics design andfabrication will continue to play a significantly important rolein the 21st century achieving harmony between technology andthe environment. ODF’08 is intended to provide aninternational forum for original paper presentations anddiscussions of optics-photonics design and fabrication related
technological and scientific topics. These topics include theory,
design, fabrication, testing, applications and others.
The conference will be held at the Taipei International
Convention Center which is near the highest building in theworld ” Taipei 101 ”. ODF’08 is aimed to promote international
collaboration among the participants in this field including
related companies’ exhibition and sight seeing tour.
Collaboration and Competition make progress.
“Join us at ODF’08, Taipei!”

SCOPE OF THE CONFERENCE
ODF’08 is an international forum for the engineers andscientists in field of Optics-photonics Design and Fabrication to
exchange their ideas and achievements for the future mutual
progress. ODF’08 will be held at the same site as OPTO
Taiwan’08, the biggest optics & photonics industrial annual
exposition organized by PIDA (Photonics Industry &Technology Development Association) in Taiwan. The
conference will consist of the sessions for optics-photonics
design, simulation, optical components, optical systems, andoptical technology. These sessions will cover the field of opticaltheory, fabrication and testing, software, DOE’s, micro-optics,
nano-optics, photonic crystals, thin films, waveguides, MEMS,
Lasers, fiber communications, information optics, optical storage,
optical lithography, microscopy, displays, bio-science and others.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPEAKERS
All speakers are required to register for participation in ODF'08.
(Oral presentation)(1) Presentation time
Plenary
Invited in
Symposium
Invited Papers
Contributed
PapersPresentation
20min.
20min.

Discussion
5min.
5min.

Total
25min.
25min.

20min.
12min.

5min.
3min.

25min.
15min.

15min.
15min.

End ofSpeech20min.
20min.

End ofDiscussion
25min.
25min.

15min.
10min.

20min.
12min.

25min.
15min.

(2) Attention (Bell)Warning
Plenary
Invited in
Symposium
Invited Papers
Contributed Papers(3) Equipment
A PC-based data projector will be available at the conference
site. Speakers are asked to bring in their own personal computerplus a back-up CD-R or USB Flash Drive (Windows based) withdownloaded presentation material.
(Poster presentation)
Poster session will be held from 17:00 to 20:00 on June 10.
Each author is provided a 2.5 m height x 1.0 m width bulletinboard on which to display his/her summary of the paper. Authors
must remain in the vicinity of the bulletin board during the poster
session to answer questions of attendees in English.

BEST PAPER AWARD AND
BEST POSTER AWARD
Among the contributed papers, the best paper and the bestposter will be awarded through the examination by the programcommittee at the end of conference.

POST-DEADLINE PAPERS
A limited number of post-deadline papers will be accepted forpresentation in a poster session. Latest and significant results
obtained after the regular deadline are most welcome. Pleasee-mail your 35-word Abstract & 2-page Manuscript to thesecretariat for ODF'08(pdp@odf08.tw). For the layout ofmanuscript, please see the Guidelines on the ODF'08 Home Page.
Review result will be noticed by May 16, 2008. As well as theregular submission, the copyright of the article published in the
ODF’08 Technical Digest is to be transferred to the OpticalEngineering Society, Taiwan and the Optical Society of Japan(OSJ). The authors are required to agree to the copyright transfer
when the 35-word abstract and the 2-page manuscripts are
submitted. The deadline for submission of post-deadline papers
is on April 23, 2008.
For inquiries, please contact: Secretariat for ODF'08
Ms. Chao-Yu Kuo
National Central University
Department of Optics and Photonics
No.300, Chung-Da Rd., Chung-Li 32001, Taiwan
TEL: +886-3-4227151 ext 57911 FAX: +886-3-4252897
E-mail: pdp@odf08.tw
郭昭佑小姐
國立中央大學光電科學與工程學系
32001 桃園縣中壢市中大路300號
電話: 03-4227151 ext 57911 FAX: 03-4252897
E-mail: pdp@odf08.tw

ODF'08 SPECIAL ISSUE
OF OPTICAL REVIEWThe special issue of OPTICAL REVIEW, the journal of the
Optical Society of Japan, for ODF’08 will be published in
March 2009.

Every authors of ODF’08 are strongly

encouraged to submit the original papers to the special issue.
The deadline for submission is July 15, 2008.

Application

form for the special issue will be distributed on site.

Pleasenote that all the submitted papers will be judged following theeditorial policy of OPTICAL REVIEW.

For yourinformation, visit the web-site http://www.ipap.jp/ .
submissions from invited speakers are also welcome.
If you want any further information, please contact,
Koichi Maruyama
Editor/Secretariat, ODF’08 Special Issue
HOYA Corporation
E-mail: maruyama@odf.jp

The

REGISTRATION
Registration Fee
The registration fee includes admission to technical sessions
and one copy of Technical Digest.
Before /onMay. 6, 2008

Type

After
May. 6, 2008

Member [*]TWD10,000
TWD12,000
General (Non-members)
TWD10,000
TWD13,000
Student
TWD2,000
TWD2,000
Additional
copy
of
TWD2,000
TWD2,000
Technical Digest[*] Member of sponsor and cooperative society
TWD: Taiwan dollar

Registration
Those who wish to attend ODF'08 Taipei should makeonline registration. The deadline for advanced registration is
May 6, 2008. On-site Registration at Conference venue will
also be accepted, but early registration is highly recommended.
The Online Registration Page will be available at the ODF'08
Home Page.
The conference organization committee requests whoeverinterested in attending this conference to take advantage of theon-line registration. Due to the size limitation of the conference
site, on-site registrations will be accepted on a “first come, firstserved” basis subject to space availability.

Accompanying persons
Participants can register accompanying
Accompanying persons are his/her family members.

Cancellation Policy
There will be no refunds for the registration fee.

persons.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Co-General Chair:
C. C. Lee (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Tatsuno (Hitachi / Japan)

Honor Chair:
L. C. Lee (President of National Central Univ. / Taiwan)

Advisory Board
Members:
D. Abura (Yucaly Opt. Lab. / Japan)
J. Braat (Delft Univ. of Technol. / Netherlands)
M. W. Chang (Yuan Ze Univ. / Taiwan)
A. Friberg (KTH / Sweden)
Y. Ichioka (Osaka Univ. Prof. Emeritus / Japan)
M. Isshiki (Isshiki Opt. / Japan)
B. Y. Kim (KAIST / Korea)
Burn Lin (TSMC / Taiwan)
Y. S. Liu (National Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan)
H. Ohzu (Neoark / Japan)
Y. P. Park (Yonsei Univ. / Korea)
R. Shannon (Univ. of Arizona / USA)
H. P. David Shieh (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
P. Shih (PIDA / Taiwan)
K. Singh (IIT / India)
K. Thompson (ORA / USA)
J. Tsujiuchi (Tokyo Inst. of Tech. Prof. Emeritus / Japan)
T. Tsuruta (Nikon / Japan)
K. Yamamoto (KM OptLab / Japan)
C. C. Yang (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
B. Zhou (Tsinghua Univ. / China)

Organizing Committee
Co-Chair :J. Y. Chang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
T. Murakami (OITDA / Japan)

Members:
B. Berge (Varioptic / France)
F. Bociort (Delft Univ. Technology / Netherlands)
J. Burge (Univ. of Arizona / USA)S. H. Chang (ITRI MSL / Taiwan)
C. C. Chen (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
S. H. Chen (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
W. H. Cheng (National Sun Yat-Sen Univ. / Taiwan)
J. Y. Chien (Inforay / Taiwan)
U. Dinger (Zeiss / Germany)
T. Dohi (Opti Works Inc. / Japan)
A. Gupta (ORA / USA)M. Haruna (Osaka Univ. / Japan)

S. Ishihara (JST / Japan)
K. Itoh (Osaka Univ. / Japan)Frank Juang (Young Optics / Taiwan)
K. Kodate (Japan Women's Univ. / Japan)
C. C. Kuo (CSIST / Taiwan)
K. Kuroda (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)
T. Kurokawa (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture & Tech. / Japan)
M. S. Lee (Chi Lin / Taiwan)
C. F. Lin (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
Murphy Lin (PIDA / Taiwan)
Victor T. Y. Lin (ITRI CMS / Taiwan)
P. G. Luan (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
R. Magnusson (Univ. of Connecticut / USA)
R. Ogawa (HOYA / Japan)
K. Okamoto (UC Davis / USA)Y. Okino (Kansai Univ. / Japan)
Y. Ono (Ritsumeikan Univ. / Japan)
H. Ooki (Nikon / Japan)
M. Ou-Yang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
C. L. Pan (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
J. Rolland (Univ. of Central Florida / USA)
G. Roosen (Inst. de Opt. / France)
M. Smit (Eindhoven Tech. Univ. / Netherlands)
H. Suzuki (Topcon / Japan)
C. Y. Tai (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
M. Takeda (The Univ. of Electro-Communications / Japan)
M. Tanaka (Nikon / Japan)
J. Tokumitsu (Canon / Japan)
D. Williamson (NRCA / USA)
T. Wilson (Oxford / UK)
D. S. Wu (National Chung Hsing Univ. / Taiwan)
James Wu (ITRC / Taiwan)
M. Wu (UCB / USA)T. Yatagai (Utsunomiya Univ. / Japan)
J. Zhu (SIOM / China)

Program Committee
Co-Chair :J. L. Chern (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
K. Maruyama (HOYA / Japan)
C. C. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)

Members:
C. Y. Ai (Optoplex / USA)
Y. Aono (Nikon / Japan)
K. Araki (Canon / Japan)
A. Asundi (Nanyang Tech. Univ. / Singapore)
R. S. Chang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
S. Chao (National Tsing Hua Univ. / Taiwan)

C. B. Chen (Raytheon / USA)
S. J. Chen (National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
Y. C. Chen (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Y. F. Chen (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
A. E. T. Chiou (National Yang-Ming Univ. / Taiwan)
Y. Fainman (Univ. of California / USA)
A. Y. G. Fuh (National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
Q. Gong (Peking Univ. / China)
M. Gu (Swinburne Univ. of Tech. / Australia)
D. Hasenauer (ORA / USA)
B. Hendriks (Philips / Netherlands)
H. P. Herzig (Univ. of Neuchatel / Switzerland)
H. E. Hong (National Taiwan Normal Univ. / Taiwan)
Y. Honguh (Toshiba / Japan)
M. Itoh (Univ. of Tsukuba / Japan)
A. Kamshilin (Univ. of Kuopio / Finland)
F. J. Kao (National Yang-Ming Univ. / Taiwan)
R. Katayama (NEC / Japan)
T. Konishi (Osaka Univ. / Japan)
P. Lam (Lam Optics / USA)Y. H. Chen (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Y. H. Lee (KAIST / Korea)
C. W. Liang (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
S. H. Lin (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
I. Livshits (Saint-Petersburg State Univ. / Russia)
Y. L. Lo (National Cheng Kung Univ. / Taiwan)
V. N. Mahajan (Aerospace / USA)K. Maru (Hitachi Cable / Japan)
T. Milster (Univ. of Arizona / USA)
H. Miyajima (Olympus / Japan)
E. Nishigohri (Cybernet Systems / Japan)
E. Okada (Keio Univ. / Japan)
S. H. Park (Yonsei Univ. / Korea)
H. Sato (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)
R. Sawada (Kyushu Univ. / Japan)
Y. Sheng (Univ. of Laval / Canada)
M. Shibuya (Tokyo Polytech. Univ. / Japan)
T. Shimura (The Univ. of Tokyo / Japan)
D. C. Su (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
C. K. Sun (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
W. S. Sun (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
Y. Tanaka (Matsushita / Japan)
C. H. Tien (National Chiao Tung Univ. / Taiwan)
D. P. Tsai (National Taiwan Univ. / Taiwan)
W. Ulrich (Zeiss / Germany)
S. Ura (Kyoto Inst. Tech. / Japan)
Y. Wang (Beijing Inst. of Tech. / China)
M. L. Wu (National Central Univ. / Taiwan)
T. Yamanashi (Panavision / USA)

Steering Committee
Co-Chair :J. Hsu (EOL ITRI / Taiwan)
H. Tsuchida (Olympus / Japan)

Members:
K. Adachi (Olympus / Japan)
C. W. Chang (EOL ITRI / Taiwan)
Hong Chang (EOL ITRI / Taiwan)
T. C. Chen (Genius / Taiwan)
F. C. Ho (Delta / Taiwan)
K. Ichihashi (Matsushita / Japan)
H. Ishikawa (Fuji Film / Japan)
H. Kawano (Mitsubishi Electric / Japan)
K. Konno (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)
W. Y. Lai (AOET / Taiwan)
H. T. Lee (MaxEmil / Taiwan)
C. P. Lin (Asia Optics / Taiwan)
H. Morishima (Canon / Japan)
A. Obama (Nikon / Japan)
M. Saika (Topcon / Japan)
T. Shibatoko (NEC / Japan)
T. Shimano (Hitachi Maxell / Japan)
M. Shiratsuchi (Toshiba / Japan)
S. Shiue (EOL ITRI / Taiwan)
S. Takeuchi (HOYA / Japan)
H. Tatsuno (Ricoh / Japan)
R. Y. Tsai (EOL ITRI / Taiwan)
E. Watanabe (Japan Women's Univ. / Japan)
B. P. Wu (Baso / Taiwan)
M. Yamagata (Matsushita / Japan)
S. Yamaguchi (Konica Minolta Opto / Japan)

CONFERENCE SITE
The Conference Venue, Taipei International Convention
Center (TICC) is located in the foothills of eastern Taipei’s
Hsin-yi District besides many landmark buildings: the Taipei
City Hall, Taipei City Council, National Dr. Sun Yat-Sen
Memorial Hall, and Taipei 101.
Address: Taipei International Convention Center, No.1, Sec.
5, Hsin-yi Rd., Hsin-yi District, Taipei City 110, Taiwan
From Taoyuan International Airport(1) Board “Toward You Air Bus” to Hyatt Hotel. The
journey time is around 70min. You can walk for 200m from
Hyatt Hotel to reach the conference site.
(2) Board “Taiwan Bus Corp. Kuokuang Line” to Taipei
Railway Station. The journey time is around 50min. Take theMetro Kunyang-Yongning Line (Blue Line) of the mass rapidtransit (MRT) system in Taipei to “Taipei City Hall” station.
The journey time is around 15min. From exit, then walking(around 500m) on Keelung Rd. directly, then join onto Hsin-yi
Rd. and TICC Main Entrance.
(3) By taxi, it costs around TWD1,500 to travel from
Taoyuan International Airport to the conference site. The
journey time is around 70min.
Taoyuan International Airport(台灣桃園國際機場)
Taiwan Bus Corp. Kuokuang Line(國光客運)
Direction Taipei Railway Station(台北車站)(50min)Taipei Railway Station(台北車站)

Toward You Air Bus(大有巴士)
Direction Hyatt Hotel(君悅飯店)(70min)Metro Kunyang-Yongning Line
(昆陽-永寧線) / Blue Line (15min)Taipei City Hall
(台北市政府)Walking for 500m

Hyatt Hotel(君悅飯店)Walking for 200m

Taipei International Convention Center(TICC 台北國際會議中心)OPTIONAL TOUROn June 12, after all the sessions are closed, an optional tour
to visit the Taipei’s National Palace Museum is arranged for theparticipants and accompanying persons as follows. Those who
like to join the tour are required to make registration online. The
deadline for the optional tour registration is June 6, 2008.
< The National Palace Museum Tour >Fee: TWD1000 (No food or drinks will be provided. Attendee
can find them in NPM’s restaurants)
Date: June 12 (Thu.)
Assemble time and place: Lobby of Taipei International
Convention Center AM 09:00< Schedule >Transport: by bus
AM 09:00 -- Gathering at the lobby of Taipei International
Convention Center
PM 16:30 -- The end of the visiting of National Palace Museum
PM 17:30 -- Come back to Taipei International Convention
Center“National Palace Museum”
The National Palace Museum in Taiwan ranks with Louvre
in Paris, the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan
Museum of Art in New York, as the four most top famous
museums in the world. The collection of cultural artifacts heldby the National Palace Museum is composed of an enormous
treasure trove of objects inherited from the previous Sung,
Yüan, Ming and Ch'ing dynasties. The holdings from the Palace
Museum included 46,100 antiquities, 5,526 paintings andcalligraphic works and 545,797 rare books and archival
documents.

HOTEL RESERVATIONHotel
The Accommodation service for our attendees is combinedwith OPTO Taiwan 2008 exhibition. For more information,refer to the hotel information page of the ODF’08 Home Page.
The website will re-direct to the accommodation service pageof OPTO Taiwan 2008 exhibition.
http://opto.display-all.com/opto2007/en/opto_visitor_hotel.html
HotelContact

Grand Hyatt
TaipeiTel : 886-2-2720.1200
Fax : 886-2-2720.1105
Website : www.taipei.grand.hyatt.com

MiramarGardenTaipeiTel : 886-2-7702-5124
Fax : 886-2-7702-5159
Website : www.miramargarden.com.tw

Agora
GardenTel : 886-2-8780-1999
Fax : 886-2-8780-5600
Website : www.agoragdn.com.tw

HowardPlaza HotelTel : 886-2-2700-2323
Fax : 886-2-2708-2376
Website : www.howard-hotels.com

San Want
Hotel

Tel : 886-2-2781-7009
Fax : 886-2-2781-7022
Website : www.sanwant.com

Royal Best
SuitesTel : 886-2-2729-5533
Fax : 886-2-2729-0469
Website: www.royalbest.com.tw

Map of Hotel Location

Map of Taipei International Convention
CenterTaipei International Convention Center
Floor map

Deadlines
Post Deadline Papers:

April 23, 2008

Advance Online Registration:

May 6, 2008

Online Registration:

June 6, 2008

Optional Tour:

June 6, 2008

On-site Registration：

June 9-11, 2008

For information mailODF'08 Taipei Secretariat
Ms. Chao-Yu Kuo
National Central University
Department of Optics and Photonics
No.300, Chung-Da Rd., Chung-Li 32001, Taiwan
TEL: +886-3-4227151 ext 57911 FAX: +886-3-4252897
E-mail: odf08@odf08.tw
郭昭佑小姐
國立中央大學光電科學與工程學系
32001 桃園縣中壢市中大路300號
電話: 03-4227151 ext 57911 FAX: 03-4252897
E-mail: odf08@odf08.tw