BMA ジャーナル Vol.20, No.1, August 2020
講演｜ispace の挑戦 … 宇宙に人類の生活圏を作る（袴田武史）【講演スライド｜BMA2019 秋季大会｜2019 年 12 月 1 日】

袴田武史氏

105

宇宙を人類の生活圏に～史上初の民間月面探査への挑戦～

1

Takeshi Hakamada
Founder & CEO, ispace
2004 — Aerospace Engineering B.S., Nagoya University
2006 — Aerospace Engineering M.S., Georgia Institute of Technology
2006 ~ 2013 — Consultant/Project Leader, Lowendal Group2010 – 2013 — CEO, White Label Space Japan
2013 – Present — Founder & CEO, ispace|2

Apollo 11 Mission (Jul 20, 1969)"one small step for man, one giant
leap for mankind“
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrinachieved the first manned landingon the Moon

dd3

4

Moon Valley 2040

Expand our planet. Expand our future.
地球と月がひとつのエコシステムとなる世界を築くことにより、月に新たな経済圏を創出する|

5

Fuel Station on the Moon
Billions of tons of H2O exists on theMoon.

Refuelingstations

Refuelingstations
H2O separated into H2 and O2
turns into propellant fuel.

|6圧倒的な経済合理性： 「月から資源を調達すれば、輸送コストは1/100」

1100$30,000/kg$250/kg

地球静止軌道

出典: International Academy of Astronautics (2015)7月 x すべての産業
FMCG

MiningOil & gas

Pharmaceuticals
HealthTransportation
Logistics
AutomotiveTelecommunications
AI - Bigdata

Energy & Power
8

Current Landscape of Private
Space Industry|9

宇宙の構造的シフトが進展中
1. 民営化
◼

◼

政府は限られた予算を、よりDeep Space explorationに充てる
傾向

2. 技術のコモディティ化

3. PPP◼

宇宙技術は既存技術と知見に基づくもの◼

宇宙のビジネスは今後、PublicPrivate-Partnership 形式へ◼

より低コストで高機能な民生品が市場に出回る◼

民間が開発・運営を行い、政府はそのサービスを買う形式◼

ソフトウェアの進化が鍵

Cis-Lunarの宇宙開発は民間企業へ門戸が開かれる| 10

加速拡大する宇宙産業の市場
Record Investments and Industry Forecasts
Size of Global Space Industry

4.5
4$3.9 billion

3.5

Trillions (USD)

Billions (USD)

Private VC Investment in Space Companies
4$2.7 trillion(Bank of America)

333$2.8 billion
22.5
2$1.8 billion

21.5$1.1 trillion(Morgan Stanley)

1110.5002016

2040 2040

Investment
Source: The Tauri Group, Bryce Space and Technology, Space Angels and CNBC.

| 11

宇宙資源が、産業拡大のドライバー
Lower Launch Costs, Higher Space Activity Drive Resources Demand$1 Trillion
Decreased Launch Costs$300B

Increased SpaceActivity

FY 2015Higher Demand for SpaceResources

FY 2020

FY 2030

Global market size of space industry
Growth by space resource development
Source: ULA Cislunar 1000 Vision| 12CONFIDENTIAL

月面に水の存在の直接的な証拠が発見• 2008: India's Chandrayaan-1 Moon Impact probe detects
water on Moon’s surface.
• 2009: NASA’s Moon Mineralogy Mapper & LCROSS spaceprobe confirm water on the Moon’s surface.
• Estimated 6 billion tonnes of H2O

Source: NASA

Source: Indian Space
Research Organization

Source: Indian Space Research Organization Source: Nature Geoscience| 13

月産業構築に向けた取り組みが活発化（Public Sector）
2019: India 1st Lunar Landing

2022: NASA Lunar Orbital Platform

2019: China Far Side of Moon

2021: Japan Small Lunar Lander2029: Russia Moon Base

2030: ESA Moon Village| 14| 15月産業構築に向けた取り組みが活発化（Private Sector）
Lockheed Martin

Boeing / SpaceX Crewed Missions

Lunar XPRIZE

Bigelow Lunar HotelBlue Origin / SpaceX Moon BasesTOYOTA| 16

xTargeting 2029 Mission

•••••
••

•

6m x 5.2m x 3.8m
6 ton
13 m^3 (human habitable space)
2,000km traveling per mission
42 earth day working(day – night - day)2 passengers
Fuel cell(H2 & O2 will be carried fromEarth)(Semi- ?) Automatic driving
between each mission (*)

TOYOTA
mentioned
BRIDGESTONE
is cooperating
about wheel.

(*) During mission, human drive a rover.
Other than mission, rover will go to next
exploration point (semi-) automatically. 17

宇宙資源開発の政策
United States

United Arab Emirates

Luxembourg

Japan

China

Globaland others...

| 18

ispaceミッション| 19

Vision実現に向けた 3-Step Approach2020 Phase1

2030 Phase2

2040 Phase3✓ 月への高頻度輸送サービス確立✓ 月面資源データのマッピング✓ 資源の採掘&貯蔵&加工システムを確立✓ 地球と月を1つのエコシステ
ムとする、宇宙インフラを軸とした経済の実現

H2O

H2

O2

出典 清水建設20

2) Delivery3) LunarLanding1) Launch4) Surface
Exploration| 21

ispace Hardware & Technology

Lunar Lander

Lunar Rover| 22小型・軽量な宇宙機ランダー（月面着陸船）

Apollo Lunar Lander

ローバー（月面探査車）

Yutu

Curiosity| 23 23

月面を探査するローバー
Smallest and Lightest in the World✓ Simulated Thermal Conditions Tested✓ Solar Radiation Conditions Tested✓ Launch Vibration Tested✓ Simulated Lunar Terrain Tested✓ Autonomous Hazard Avoidance

••
•
•
•

Lunar water resource mapping
Radiation counting
360-degree HD photo / video
3D terrain mapping
Flexible and adaptable to other payloads
| 24

| 25

103.5億円$94.5 Million
Series A Funding•

Record-largest Series A investment inJapan•

Financing for lunar lander developmentand Mission 1 & 2*USD/JPY exchange rate Feb 2018
| 26

2021

2023
27

We Provide Three Business Services
1. Payload Delivery

2. Lunar Data Collection

3. Sponsorship

| 28

2929

Mission 1: 2021

Mission 2: 2023
“We are entering a new era in space exploration and SpaceX
is proud to have been selected by ispace to launch their firstlunar missions. We are looking forward to delivering theirinnovative spacecraft to the Moon.”
Gwynne Shotwell President and COO| 30

非宇宙企業のR&Dプラットフォーム
Partnership on promotional and Tech / Business collaboration

HAKUTO Partners

New HAKUTO-R Partners

Assembly & integration facility

Telecommunnication
supportWorld’s first Solid-State
Battery test on the Moon

Creation of lunar
exploration insurance

Adhesive for space

MaintenanceEngineering

Structural analysis

Apply Super Titanium™ material

Lunar Industry Trading

Space Prefessional

Mission Data Analysis

Media Partners

Lightweight Tech

Ultem resin
3TV Broadcasting company

Newspaper Company

Magazine publisher

31Confidential

各国の宇宙機関との連携⚫ ESA: Signed a contract to develop a commercial offer for a European lunar
ISRU mission (Dec, 2018)⚫ LUX: Signed 5 Years MOU on Lunar Resource Mining (March, 2017)⚫ NASA: Draper team has been selected as one of participants in Max. 2.6bn
USD payload program (Nov, 2018)⚫ JAXA: Updated 5 Years MOU on Lunar Resource Mining (Aug, 2018)32

ispaceを含む米ドレイパー研究所のチームが、NASAによる最大26億USドルのCLPSプログラムに選出⚫ Commercial Lunar Payload Service（CLPS)⚫ NASAのペイロード（荷物）を月へ輸送する商業サービスを、民間企業などから公募するプログラム⚫ 契約は2019年から10年間、契約総額は最大で26億USドル⚫ 2019年中に最初の発注を予定⚫ ただし、米国企業を優遇する制約あり⚫ ペイロード運用⚫ 月着陸船のGN&C⚫ システム開発⚫ 全体管理⚫ 月着陸船の製造・組み立て⚫ 米国での試験⚫ 月着陸船の設計⚫ ミッション運用⚫ 高頻度のペイロード輸送サービス⚫ ロケット打ち上げサービス⚫ ペイロードインテグ
レーション
33

“One global team toward the Moon”
100 people

14 countries

3 offices

1 dream
Tokyo Headquarters

EuropeOfficeNASA Ames
Research ParkOffice34

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T h a n ky o u

f o r

y o u ra t t e n t i o n35