NEWS MONTHLY BULLETIN- (WANEP-NIGERIA)(JUNE, 2022)
I. INTRODUCTION
As of June 2022, 679 incidents were recorded in the Monthly Conflict Census from the WANEPNational Early Warning System (NEWS). 1 A cumulative fatality of 1,106 and 2,395
injuries/infected cases emanating from criminal attacks, road accidents and incidents ofenvironmental security including COVID-19, Lassa Fever, Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) andMonkey Pox were recorded in June 20222.
As shown in the thematic graph below, Violent Extremism and Organised Crime recorded a
total fatality of 768 people, accounting for the highest fatality of the total number of fatalities(1,106) in the reporting period, while Environmental Security theme recorded 206 deaths3.
Also, Democracy and Governance theme recorded 130 deaths and Gender, Peace and Security
thematic area recorded 2 (two) fatalities in the reporting period.4 (see annex for the monthly
census).
THEMATIC AREAS: INCIDENT/FATALITY/INJURY RATE, JUNE 2022
2500

2,100

2000
1500

768

1000
500

350

192

210 130
80

92

206

27

2

23

0

Violent
Extremism/Organised
crime

Democracy/Governance

INCIDENTS

Environmental Security

DEATHS

Gender, Peace andSecurity

INJURIES

Source: WANEP-NEWS5.

The Monthly Bulletin presents an analysis of the security challenges identified from monitoring
trends of incidents through the WANEP NEWS and the mass media. It also offers
recommendations for stakeholders’ interventions and mitigation.
2. ORGANISED CRIME AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM
The recurrent terrorist attacks in the North-East of Nigeria continue to aggravate insecurity inrural communities of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe States. However, in addition to the ongoing
1 Source: WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Source: WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
5 Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

1

counter-offensive operations by the Nigerian Military to mitigate the threat, the Borno State
Government has sustained its efforts towards the relocation and resettlement of InternallyDisplaced Persons (IDPs) to their original abode. In the reporting period, the Borno State
Government had registered and profiled 22,863 IDP households across Dalori 1, Dalori 2 andGubio Road camps in Maiduguri LGA of the State for relocation/resettlement 6 . This
notwithstanding, most IDPs and humanitarian agencies have raised concerns of terrorist attacks
in some LGAs of the State.
In the reporting month, attacks by terrorist groups in Kaga, Dikwa, Bama, Konduga, Monguno,
Mafa and Askira-Uba LGAs of Borno State resulted in the death of at least 83 people including
11 military personnel and 2 members of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) with 10 people
abducted as recorded in the WANEP NEWS7. Also, among the recorded fatalities were scrap
metal collectors in Dikwa and Bama LGAs of Borno State. The intensified rival clash between
terrorist groups (Boko Haram and ISWAP), and the security clearance operations of the Nigeria
Military in the North-East resulted in the displacement of over 4,770 terrorists and theirfamilies including 1,415 females, 2,490 children and 864 males surrendering in the month8. As
recorded in WANEP NEWS, over 92 suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP terrorists were also killed, 12
abducted farmers rescued with arms and ammunition recovered during security clearance
operations in Borno State.
Multiple threats emanating from organised crimes including kidnapping, human/drug/arms
trafficking, farmer/herder crisis, armed banditry, amongst other crimes, contributes to theheightened insecurity in the country. An additional security concern is the reliance on mob
justice by communities as an alternative to the interventions of security agencies and the
judiciary. This concern has been attributed to the increasing levels of mistrust in security
agencies and the perceived delay in the dispensation of justice for perpetrators of violence. In
the reporting month, 593 deaths (34 females, 21 children and 72 security personnel) and 189
injuries were recorded in WANEP NEWS9. Out of the total casualties under Organised Crime
theme, shoot-outs between security operatives and criminal gangs resulted in the death of
132 criminal suspects in Benue, Anambra, Delta, Kaduna, Osun, Zamfara, Katsina, Kogi, Edo,
Plateau, Ebonyi and Niger States10.
Zamfara State Government has issued directives to community residents to obtain firearms for
self-defence due to the heightened armed violence by bandits in communities11. Compliance tothis directive has the potential to create a demand that could fuel proliferation and availabilityof firearms in the communities. This could further compound the risk of violence escalation,
increase casualties and internal displacement of the population. The directives to the State
Police Command to issue firearms license to qualified residents in Zamfara State further
contradicts the existing embargo on the issuance of firearms licenses put in place by President

6

https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-situation-report-borno-adamawa-and-yobe-states-no21-30-june-2022
Source: WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
https://dailytrust.com/4770-terrorists-surrender-in-2-weeks-dhq
9Source: WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
10
ibid
11
https://dailypost.ng/2022/06/26/zamfara-banditry-gov-matawalle-directs-residents-to-obtain-guns-for-self-defense/78National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

2Muhammadu Buhari in May 201912. Moreover, the directive on the acquisition of weapons also
reveals weak capacity of law enforcement agencies to provide local security in thecommunities, thus creating opportunities for non-state armed groups to gain control ofaffected communities, further exposing locals particularly youths to the risk of radicalization
and recruitment by bandits and other criminal groups.
The protracted armed bandits’ violence also led to the closure of 19 public primary schools in
Kankara LGA of Katsina State, with atleast 9,113 pupils comprising of 4,819boys and 4,294 girls
and teachers affected13. According to the Katsina State Education Secretary, the ripple effect of
the school closure has resulted in the congestion of classes in semi-urban areas in the LGA, thus
affecting the quality of education available for the pupils14. Attacks by armed bandits in themonth accounted for the hightest fatality of 202 people in Sokoto, Kaduna, Zamfara,Katsina(North-West); Bauchi, Taraba (North-East), and Niger State in the North-Central.
Armed violence/murder ranked second with a fatality figure of 12815, while farmers/ herders
clash/premeditated attacks by armed herders resulted in the death of 64 people withincidents of farmland encroachment recorded in Plateau and Abia States. Other internal
recorded security challenges including cult-related violence, mob attack, extrajudicial killing,
culpable homicide and mob-attack resulted in the death of 23, 12, 11 and 8 people
respectively.
Below the graphical illustration of the statistics of fatalities recorded across incidents oforganised crime in June 2022.
ORGANISED CRIME: STATISTICS OF FATALITIES, JUNE 2022
Violent Clashes

6

Extra-judicial Killing

11

Farmer/Herder Conflict

64

Homicide8

Mob Attack

12

Armed Violence/Murder

128

Rival-cult clash

23

Armed Banditry

202
0

50

100

150

200

250

Source: WANEP-NEWS16.

12

https://guardian.ng/news/lawmakers-want-buhari-to-reverse-gun-ownership-ban/
https://leadership.ng/bandits-19-public-schools-shut-down-in-katsina-lg/
Ibid.
15
ibid
16
Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
13
14

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

3Lingering disputes over resource control, particularly land, between communities has become
worrisome considering the huge humanitarian consequences of fatalities, displacement anddestruction of the source of socio-economic livelihoods. Moreover, the lack of justice following
years of inter/intra communal violence in States may likely accentuate the cycle of violence andreprisal killings in the affected communities. The reporting period recorded 84 deaths inGombe, Cross River, Adamawa, and Kogi States17.
Kidnapping for ransom and ritual killings also remains rampant across States in Nigeria. In thereporting period, WANEP NEWS recorded 90 incidents of kidnapping across 29 States with atleast 707 persons abducted including 65 females, 6 children and 3 police officers18. The figure
represents an increase compared to the 328 victims abducted in May 2022. The graph below
highlights the statistics of kidnapped victims across the affected States in the reporting period.
FIGURES OF ABDUCTED VICTIMS IN NIGERIA, JUNE 2022
160
141

140

127

120
106

100
80

80

78

60
40
14
Jigawa1
Edo

2
Bauchi5
Imo2

Nasawara

Enugu

Oyo

18

16
Adamawa

Osun

2
Ogun

1

4
Plateau

1

3

Cross River

Niger

EbonyiAbia

1

3

Abuja-FCT

27

22
Ekiit

Borno

Kogi

ZamfaraKano

1
Katsina

Benue

TarabaSokoto3

8 10Anambra16

5
Kaduna

1
Lagos

0

9
Bayelsa

20

Source: WANEP-NEWS19.

The month of June 2022 recorded 132 incidents of arrest across States according to WANEP
NEWS.30 The arrest cuts across incidents of armed violence, extrajudicial killings, homicide,sexual and gender based violence (SGBV), cyber-crime, armed robbery, kidnapping, humantrafficking, drug trafficking, public demonstrations, riots, amongst others crimes.
3. DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE:In preparation towards the 2023 general elections in the country, the Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC) has launched a reviewed version of the regulations and guidelines
for the conduct of elections. This, inaddition to the Nigerian Constitution and the amended
Electoral Act, 2022, constitutes the electoral legal framework20. Also, in a bid to ensure the
17
18

Ibid.
Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news

19 Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
20 https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/534667-2023-inec-releases-guidelines-for-conduct-of-elections.html

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

4

safety of INEC officials, INEC shut down operations in Idemili North, Nnewi South, Ogbaru andAyamelum Local Government Areas (LGA) of Anambra State,21 following incessant attacks by‘unknown gunmen’ and secessionist agitators during the ongoing Continuous Voters
Registration (CVR) exercise in the State. This may likely influence the turnout of voters during
elections across the affected LGAs in the State.
As part of its institutional mandate, INEC, has continued to create awareness around voter
education in the country. International Development Partners, Civil Society Organisations(CSOs), religious/traditional institutions, media, as well as political parties also engaged in voter
outreach activities targeted at increasing voter awareness and turnout ahead of the 2023
election. According to INEC on the Continous Voters Registration (CVR) exercise, 10,487,972
million new registrations had been recorded, while 8,631,696 registrations have been
completed as of June 27, 202222. Thus, an estimated 11 million voters have been added to thecountry’s voters list which stood at 84 million in 201923. Another major factor attributed for thesurge can be linked to increased citizen’s interest in the political process and the need toexercise their constitutional rights in changing the leadership narrative and ensuring good
governance in the country through their votes.
The WANEP NEWS recorded 27 incidents of public demonstration, out of which 2 resulted inviolence in Nasarawa and Enugu 24 . In Enugu State, several houses were set ablaze bycommunity youths in protest over the killing of a male resident by members of the local
vigilante group, while 2 people were reported dead during a demolition exercise in Nasarawa
State that deteriorated into violence25.
Other recorded peaceful demonstrations were targetted against the rising cult-related killingsin Ogun State; unpaid salaries of street sweepers engaged by the Gombe State Environmental
Protection Agency (GOSEPA) in Gombe State26; removal of Obingwa Council Chairman overalleged non-performance in Abia State; lack of water in school hostels and poor power supply
at the Federal Polytechnic in Offa, Kwara State; and the delay in the payment of compensation
promised to members of shop owners association in Osun State, amongst others27.
The month recorded a number of institutions’ workforce crisis that led to strikes due to several
months’ salaries owed, poor welfare and cases of assault on health workers. The perceived
delay in interventions by the Federal and State Governments also played contributory roles toinciting internal crises in institutions as observed in the actions of the Colleges of Education
Academic Staff Union (COEASU). The delay in Federal Governments’ implementation ofagreements reached with COEASU including the non-release of 15 billion naira revitalization
funds for the colleges resulted in the strike28. Several other recorded industrial actions in themonth include, that of the Parlimentary Staff Association of Nigeria (PASAN) over the non21 https://dailytrust.com/insecurity-inec-shuts-operations-in-four-anambra-lgas
22https://punchng.com/inec-registers-10-4-million-new-voters/
ibid
Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
25
ibid
26
https://dailytrust.com/street-sweepers-protest-non-payment-of-3-month-salaries-in-gombe
27
Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
28
https://tribuneonlineng.com/coeasu-declares-four-week-nationwide-strike-over-ippis-n15bn-revitalisation-fund-others/
23
24

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

5implementation of the revised condition of service by lawmakers29; and the failure of the Ogun
State Government to pay salary deductions for 21 months and the Statutory Leave Allowancesof civil servants30. Also, the Association of Resident Doctors of Obafemi Awolowo University
Teaching Hospital in Osun State also embarked on a strike over an alleged assault involving afemale doctor31.
The high rate of road accidents recorded in the month has been attributed to a number offactors including the deplorable condition of the roads, over speeding, fatigue, and failure toobey traffic signals, amongst others. The WANEP NEWS documented at least 118 deaths, whileboat accidents resulted in the death of 8 people in Bayelsa State32.
4. ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY:
Incidents of flood/windstorm were recorded across States in the reporting period, however, its
devastating impact led to 11 deaths and 24 injuries in Katsina, Jigawa, Imo, Ondo, Kano, Yobe
and Anambra States. Several houses and farmlands were also affected in Delta, Cross-River,
Enugu, Edo, Lagos and Yobe States as recorded in WANEP NEWS33. As the rains persist,communities remain at risk of waterborne and water-related disease outbreaks.
Data compiled in the reporting month indicates an increase in the number of infected COVID-19
cases in June 2022 (1,524) compared to the 347 cases recorded in May 202234. Although nodeath was recorded in May 2022, the reporting month recorded 1 death. The graph below
highlights the upward and downward trend of fatalities, infected, discharged COVID-19 cases inJune 2022 compared to May 2022.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN NIGERIA: June-May 2022
(Confirmed, Discharged and Fatality Rate)

1,800
1,600
1,400

1,524

1,200
1,000
800
600
400

347

200
0

Confirmed cases

227
146
Discharged cases
JUNE
MAY

1
0
Fatality rate

Source: WANEP-NEWS35.

29

https://dailypost.ng/2022/06/06/national-assembly-shut-down-as-pasan-embarks-on-indefinite-strike/
https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/539510-ogun-workers-declare-indefinite-strike.html
https://www.sunnewsonline.com/resident-doctors-at-oath-embark-on-two/
32
Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
33
ibid
34
ncdc.gov.ng
35 Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
30
31

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

6The WANEP NEWS also recorded recurring cases of epidemics including Lassa Fever, Monkey
Pox and Meningitis. Another major health concern emanated from cylinder chemical explosion
at a scrap metal collection point in the Kano State in which 201 community residents were
hospitalized after inhaling the toxic substance36.
The table below highlights the statistics per health challenges in the month, as recorded in
WANEP NEWS37.
EPIDEMICS
Lassa FeverCoronavirus (COVID-19)

Deaths5
1

Confirmed Cases
27
1,524

Suspected Cases
333
227

Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM)
Monkey Pox38

0
0

257
61

65
138

5. GENDER, PEACE AND SECURITY:
The WANEP NEWS recorded several cases of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV),
particularly rape in Jigawa, Lagos, Imo, Rivers, Borno, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Abuja-FCT, Delta,
Adamawa, Kwara and Ogun States. Out of the recorded incidents (19) in the States, 2 victims ofrape were also murdered in Imo and Jigawa States39.
The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) has also expressed
concerns over the rise in human trafficking cases in the country, however, the rate of internaltrafficking (within communities and States) is higher than external trafficking (trans-border)
with a ratio of 83/12 percent40. In the reporting month, 46 victims of human trafficking were
rescued in Kano, Anambra, Bayelsa and Delta States, as recorded in NEWS41.
Implications for Peace and Security in Nigeria
The increasing armed violence across the country has generated concerns among criticalstakeholders, as President Mohammadu Buhari’s administration is accused of incompetencewith regards to mitigating criminality. Currently, some communities in the northern region areinaccessible due to the recurring threats of terrorists and armed bandits. Likewise, somecommunities in the South-East have encountered similar fate of insecurity from secessionist
groups. Earlier in the year, INEC had expressed doubts about the conduct of free and fairelections in 2023 due to insecurity in many parts of the country. Although, the country has
witnessed an increase in voters registration as indicated earlier under the ‘Democracy andGovernance theme’, rising insecurity has potential to affect participation during the polls. The
persisting insecurity could also pose a threat to INEC’s preparedness to conduct credible
elections. Additionally, the ongoing power tussle by major political parties to win the general36

https://punchng.com/201-hospitalised-after-inhaling-chemical-from-cylinder-in-kano/
Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/
https://dailytrust.com/ncdc-confirms-66-suspected-monkeypox-cases-1-death; Source : WANEP National Early Warning System (NEWS) : www.wanep.org/news/;
www.ncdc.gov.ng
39
www.wanep.org/news/
40
https://dailypost.ng/2022/06/24/human-trafficking-in-nigeria-increasing-naptip/
41
www.wanep.org/news/
37
38

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

7election could potentially heighten tensions to further compound the state of insecurity in the
country.
Furthermore, heightened insecurity in the country continues to have a negative impact on the
education of young people in the affected communities and further exposes women andchildren to the risk of radicalization, sexual exploitations including early marriage, defilment
and rape. In some instances, as reflected above, 9,113 pupils comprising of 4,819 boys and4,294 girls and teachers were displaced from 19 public primary schools due to armed attacks in
Katsina State.
Apart from the loss of lives and internal displacement, the protracted armed violence/conflict in
the country continues to have adverse effects on the economy, further hampering delivery ofhumanitarian services and social services especially healthcare. The likelihood of attacks invulnerable communities has further hampered agricultural activities due to fear of attacks. Thisin turn affects household income generated by populations. In addition, the continuous
increase in fuel prices has also led to increased transportation costs with pressure on market
prices. These economic pressures further exacerbates poverty and economic inequality,
triggering significant tensions and potential conflicts in communities.
According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) on the current foodsecurity situation in June 2022, the prevalence of armed conflicts in States of the North-West,
North-East and North-Central disrupted agricultural and trading activities with the foodinsecurity status ranging between ‘stressed-crisis and emergency’.

CURRENT FOOD SECURITY OUTCOMES, JUNE 2022 (SOURCE:FEWS NET)42

Besides, the security landscape also continues to deteriorate with the increasing flux of
undocumented migrants through the country’s porous borders from neighbouring West African42

https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-food-security-outlook-june-2022-january-2023

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

8countries. Although security officials are alleged to be complicit of this crime, the Nigeria
Immigration Service (NIS) has decried the inadequacy within its workforce to secure thenations’ borderlines. Current statistics by the NIS reveal that Nigeria has an estimated 1,490
illegal entry points into the country covering 5,330 kilometers43. The porosity of the borders
remain a significant threat and may likely undermine the credibility of elections following
allegations that foreigners are in possession of the Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVC).
RECOMMENDATIONS:
In view of the human security threats and the analysis highlighted, the following
recommendations are proposed for response and mitigation by stakeholders:• The Federal and State Governments should continue to strengthen the capacity of
security agencies and increase security presence in vulnerable communities. This should
be linked to increased collaboration with Local Government authorities to strengthencommunity policing to support security in local communities;• The State and Local Governments in collaboration with the State Emergency
Management Agency (SEMA), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and otherhumanitarian agencies should increase support for flood/conflict affected victims,
especially displaced persons in terms of access to health, psychosocial and livelihoods
assistance to rebuild their lives.
• It is also imperative for the State and Local Governments in partnership with the Nigeria
Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) to strengthen collaboration with Civil Society
Organisations (CSOs), mass media, traditional and faith-based organisations to increase
public health, safety and hygiene awareness to mitigate the recurring outbreak of
epidemics – Meningitis, Lassa Fever and Monkey Pox.
CONCLUSION:As the country contends with increased insecurity amid preparation towards 2023 elections,the need to strengthn collaboration among critical stakeholders to enhance peace and security
in the country is crucial. This is not only critical to ensure safety and protection of populations,but also create conducive climate for effective preparation to ensure credible and participatory
elections that will contribute in enhancing democratic stability in Nigeria.
CENSUS OF INCIDENTS FOR JUNE 2022
THEMATIC AREANO of Attacks.

VIOLENT EXTREMISM: Boko Haram/ISWAP attacks/
Counter-Terrorist Attacks

43

22

VICTIMS
DEATHS- 83
civilians/security
officials

INJURIES
3

https://www.channelstv.com/2022/05/24/immigration-decries-inability-to-effectively-man-borderlines-1490-illegal-entry-points/

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

9

-

92
suspected
ISWAP/BokoHaram members

ORGANISED CRIME:(Armed-robbery, assassination,
armed violence, armed bandits, mob attack, arson
and cult/gang clash)

141

365

160

Armed Action/Shoot-out between security
operatives and members of criminal gangs

24

132

1

Abduction (evident across 29 States)

90

-

-

Cybercrime/Fraud

10

-

-

Extra-Judicial killing/shooting/Accidental Discharge

11

11

2

Physical/Armed Assault

14

2

20

Farmer-Herder Conflict

9

64

2

4

6

2

10
10
5

8
5

2
-

25

-

-

Demonstration (violent)

2

2

-

Intimidation and Threats
Industrial Strike Action

6
8

-

-

Arrest/Detention
Road Accident

132
32

112

75

Building Collapse in Lagos and Ebonyi States

3

1

1

Boat Acident in Bayelsa State

2

15

4

ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY:
Communal conflict

9

84

4

Violent Clash• Task Force and Commercial Motorcycle Riders
in Lagos State• Officials of the State Police Command andCommercial transporters in Lagos State.
• Members of IPOB and other criminal gangs inAnambra State.
• Operatives of the Nigerian Military and Policein Bayelsa State.
Drug Trafficking
Homicide
Suicide
DEMOCRACY AND GOOD GOVERNANCE:
Demonstration (peaceful)

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

10Rainstorm/Flood
Drowning in Lagos State
Inhalation of expired chemical (Kano State)
Pandemic/Epidemics:

13
1
1

11
3
-

1
1
1
1

1
5
0
65

Plant Disease:a. Locusts/Swarm Birds in Sokoto, Kebbi and
Zamfara State

3

-

-

Fire Outbreak
Tanker Explosion

57
4

31
6

2

a.
b.
c.
d.

Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Lassa FeverMonkey Pox
Meningitis (Jigawa State)

24
201
Confirmed/Infected
cases
COVID: 1,524
Lassa Fever: 27
Monkey Pox: 61
Meningitis: 257

Through its National Early Warning System (NEWS), the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP- Nigeria) develops and disseminates a monthly bulletin on Human Security
at the end of each month to inform the different actors and / or partners and formulates recommendations to different decision-makers for targeted responses to the given alerts.
This monthly monitoring is based on information gathered from the field by the WANEP-NIGERIA field monitors, and also information gathered from the various national andinternational media.
27, A d en iji S treet, A d en iji E state, o ff W E M P C O R oad , O gb a L ago s S tate, T el : + 2348062072468 ; W eb site : w w w .w an ep n igeria.o rg

GENDER, PEACE AND SECURITY:
Sexual Assault/Rape
Child Abuse

19
4

2
-

17
6

4

-

-

679

1,106

2,395

Human Trafficking

Total

National Early Warning System (NEWS)-WANEP-Nigeria

11