̆3̆ᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ਛࡈࡠࡦ㘃ߩ࿁෼෸߮⎕უߦߟ޿ߡㄖᏒ ␭ਭ  ਄㊁ ᐢⴕ  ᄤ㊁ ಁሶ  ਛᶆ ਭ㓶ⷐ  ᣦᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ㘃ߩ࿁෼࡮⎕უߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(1) ᣢᣉᎿߩᑪ▽‛↪ᢿᾲ᧚ߦᱷሽߔࠆࡈࡠࡦߩ฽᦭₸ߪ‫ ߪߢࡓ࡯ࠜࡈࡦ࠲࡟࠙࡝ࡐޔ‬5.8%㨪8.0㧑ߣᲧセ⊛ᄙ߆ߞߚ߇‫ߪߦࡓ࡯ࠜࡈࡦ࡟࠴ࠬ࡝ࡐޔ‬ᱷሽߒߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(2) ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺᤨߩࡈࡠࡦߩ᡼ᢔ㊂ߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ᄢߢ߽฽᦭㊂ߩ 13㧑⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣢᣉᎿߩᢿᾲ᧚ࠍᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚ߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ャㅍߦࠃࠅ 1 ᣣ᡼⟎ߒߡ߽ࡈࡠࡦ߇߶ߣࠎߤ᡼ᢔߒߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬⚿ᨐࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣢᣉᎿߩᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ࠍᒁ߈೸߇ߒ‫ޔ‬ಣℂᣉ⸳ߦャㅍߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬࿁෼₸ߦᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߥ޿ߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬(3) ࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭ᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ὾ළಣℂߒߚߣߎࠈ‫․ޔ‬ቯࡈࡠࡦ‫ޔ‬ઍᦧࡈࡠࡦߣ߽‫ߩࡦࡠࡈޔ‬ಽ⸃ല₸ߪ 99.8㧑
એ਄ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㧦ࡈࡠࡦ㘃‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚‫ޔ‬᡼ᢔᲧ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺᑄ᫈‛὾ළἹThe Collection and the Decomposition of Fluorocarbons in
the Heat Insulator for ConstructionɰɝɰɯɱɥɟɤɥȼɯʑʇʁʄʅʏɽɈȼɱɡɪɫȼɤʅʎʋʕʑʇʅɈȼɝɩɝɪɫȼɯɽʁʇʋɈȼɪɝɧɱɮɝȼɤʅʏɽʋȼ

5WOOCT[ᴾThe possibility of the collection and the decomposition of fluorocarbons in the heat insulator forconstruction, were investigated, therefore the following results was obtained.
(1) The content of fluorocarbons left to the heat insulator for construction was 5.8% 㨪 8.0% inpolyether foam. However, it did not remain in the polystyrene form.
(2) The amount of the radiation of fluorocarbons when the heat insulator was peeled off, was about
13% of content at the maximum. Moreover, when the constructed heat insulator was peeled off,
fluorocarbons were not radiated at one day by transportation. Therefore, when the heat insulator
was transported to a processing institution, fluorocarbons does not influence a recovery rate.
(3) When fluorocarbon in the heat insulator was incinerated, the decomposition rate ofchlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons were 99.8% or more.

Key word : fluorocarbons, heat insulator, radiation ratio, industrial waste incinerator᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆4̆㧝 ⋡⊛ߒ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺ╬ࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏኻ⽎ᢿᾲ᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬ ߪߓ߼ߦฦㇱደߩᄤ੗ߦᣉᎿߐࠇߡ޿ߚᢿᾲ᧚ߣ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ↪ߦᣂߚ ࡈࡠࡦ㘃ߪ‫ࡦ࠱ࠝޔ‬ጀ⎕უ߿࿾⃿᷷ᥦൻߩේ࿃‛⾰ߢߦ็߈ઃߌߚᢿᾲ᧚ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᢿᾲ᧚෸߮ࡈࡠࡦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኅ㔚࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ᴺ߿ࡈࡠࡦ࿁෼⎕უᴺߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㔚ߩ⒳㘃╬ࠍ⴫ 1 ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ߩ߁ߜ‫ࡈࡦ࠲࡟࠙࡝ࡐޔ‬᳇಄⬿ᐶ‫ޔ‬ᬺോ↪಄ಓ಄⬿ᯏེ‫ޔ‬ⓨ⺞ᯏེ╬ߪ‫ޔ‬ᑄ᫈ᤨࠜ࡯ࡓߪ็߈ઃߌ࠲ࠗࡊ‫ߪࡓ࡯ࠜࡈࡦ࡟࠴ࠬ࡝ࡐޔ‬᛼಴ߦ‫ޔ‬಄ᇦߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ․ቯࡈࡠࡦ㧔%(%㧕߿ઍᦧࡈࡠᴺߢᚑဳߒߚ߽ߩࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌߚ߽ߩߢ‫ޔߪࡦࡠࡈ↪૶ޔ‬ࡦ㧔*%(%㧕ࠍ࿁෼ߒ‫ޔ‬⎕უߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ᣢᣉᎿᢿᾲ᧚ߪ․ቯࡈࡠࡦ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ็߈ઃߌߚᢿᾲ᧚ߪࠆ‫ޕ‬ઍᦧࡈࡠࡦ㧔㧞⒳㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫㧝 ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ᢿᾲ᧚෸߮ࡈࡠࡦߩ⒳㘃 ৻ᣇ‫ޔߪࡦࡠࡈޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ߦ߽⊒ᵃ೷ߣߒߡ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇಄⬿ᐶߩᢿᾲ᧚ਛࡈࡠࡦ߇‫ޔ‬ኅ㔚࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ᴺߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᑄ᫈ᤨߦ࿁෼࡮⎕უߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆએᄖߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺߦࠃࠆⷙ೙ភ⟎߇⻠ߓࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߦᱷሽߔࠆࡈࡠࡦߪ‫↪૶ߩߘޔ‬㊂߆ࠄߺߡ㊂⊛ߦᄙ޿ߣផቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߦᱷሽߔࠆࡈࡠࡦ㧔%(%‫*ޔ‬%(%㧕ߪో࿖ߢ㧢ਁ࠻ࡦ⒟ᐲߣ⹜
▚ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧝㧕‫ޕ‬ታ㛎⇟ภ㪈㪉㪊㪋㪌㪍㪎㪏㪐᷹ቯ႐ᚲ ᢿᾲ᧚㪘ቶ㪙ቶ㪚ቶ㪛ቶ㪚ቶ㪚ቶ㪛ቶ㪛ቶ㪘ቶ䊐䊨䊮⒳㘃

ᗐቯෘ䈘็䈐ઃ䈔ᤨᦼ㫄㫄䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪚㪝㪚㪈㪈䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪚㪝㪚㪈㪈䊘䊥䉴䉼䊧䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪚㪝㪚㪈㪉䊘䊥䉴䉼䊧䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪚㪝㪚㪈㪉䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪟㪝㪚㩷㪉⒳䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪟㪝㪚㩷㪉⒳䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪟㪝㪚㩷㪉⒳䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪟㪝㪚㩷㪉⒳䊘䊥䉡䊧䉺䊮䊐䉤䊷䊛 㪟㪝㪚㩷㪉⒳㪈㪌 㪈㪌ᐕ೨㪈㪌 㪈㪌ᐕ೨㪈㪌 㪊㪋ᐕ೨㪈㪌 㪊㪋ᐕ೨㪉㪇 ੹࿁็䈐ઃ䈔㪋㪇 ੹࿁็䈐ઃ䈔㪉㪇 ੹࿁็䈐ઃ䈔㪍㪇 ੹࿁็䈐ઃ䈔㪉㪇 ੹࿁็䈐ઃ䈔

ᵈ㧕*(% ⒳ߪ *(%HC ߣ *(%OHEߎߩߚ߼‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᑪ⸳࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧞㧕ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩᱷሽࡈࡠࡦ߇ᄢ᳇ਛߦ᡼಴ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ࿁෼ߒ‫ޔ‬ಣℂᣉ⸳ߢ⎕უߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫⊒ޔ‬ᵈ⠪෸߮⺧⽶⠪ߦ᳞߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭₸෸߮ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦ઻߁ࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ
㊂ߩ⺞ᩏࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂ߩ▚಴ߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㧟  ࠛߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ ᒰᚲߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺ⋭ߩᆔ⸤ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦⷐߒߚᤨ㑆‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ೨ᓟߩࠍฃߌ‫ ޔ‬ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺോ↪಄ಓ಄⬿ᯏེߩᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈቶౝࡈࡠࡦỚᐲ‫ޔ‬឵᳇㊂╬ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ࡠࡦߩᱷሽ⁁ᴫߣ‫ޔ‬ኅ㔚࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞Ꮏ႐ߢߩ࿁෼࡮⎕უᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭₸ߣ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚᢿᾲ᧚㊀㊂ࠍ㧟㧕੹࿁ߪ‫ޔ‬ ᐕᐲߦᒁ߈⛯߈‫ޔ‬ߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⺞ᩏߒߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޕ‬᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ࡦࡠࡈޔ‬฽᦭㊂ࠍ᳞߼‫ࡦࡠࡈޔ‬᡼ᢔᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ߦᱷሽߒߡ޿ࠆࡈࡠࡦߩ࿁෼෸߮⎕უߩนᲧࠍ▚಴ߢ߈ࠆ‫⺞ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᩏᣇᴺࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕ Ḱ஻૞ᬺᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺࠍห৻᧦ઙߢⴕߥ߁ߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ‫ޔ‬㧞 ⺞ᩏᣇᴺᄤ੗ߩ⸃૕૞ᬺࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᣢᣉᎿߩᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ೸߈಴ߒߩ⁁ ⺞ᩏౝኈᘒߣߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣂߚߥᢿᾲ᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺ߇ቢ ᑪ▽‛ߩᢿᾲ᧚ߪ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇಄⬿ᐶߩᢿᾲ᧚ߩࠃ߁ߦಣℂੌᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ᄤ੗㕙ߩห৻႐ᚲߦ‫ ⴫ޔ‬1 ߦ␜ߔᗐቯෘߐߣߥᣉ⸳ౝߢ⸃૕ߐࠇࠆߩߢߪߥߊ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢᒁ߈೸߇ߒ‫ޔ‬ಣࠆࠃ߁ߦ็߈ઃߌࠍⴕߥ޿⺞ᩏߦଏߒߚ‫ޕ‬ℂᣉ⸳߹ߢャㅍߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬㑆ߦࡈࡠࡦ߇ࠗ ឵᳇㊂ߩ᷹ቯ᡼ᢔߔࠆ߅ߘࠇ߇޽ࠆ‫⺞ᧄޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ᩏߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙᢿᾲฦㇱደߩ឵᳇㊂ߪ‫ޔ‬,+5#‫ޟ‬ደౝ឵᳇㊂᷹ቯᣇᴺ‫ޠ‬᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭₸ߣᒁ߈೸߇ߔ㓙ߩࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂ߩ⺞ߦḰ᜚ߒߡ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬᷹ቯߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱደߩ಴౉ࠅญࠍ࠹࡯ࡊᩏ‫ޔ‬ԙᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚᢿᾲ᧚ߩャㅍࠍᗐቯߒߚࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ

╬ߢᱛ߼‫ޔ‬឵᳇߇ⴕߥࠊࠇߦߊ޿⁁ᘒߦߒ‫ޔ‬ቶౝߦᵈ౉㊂ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬Ԛ὾ළಣℂߦࠃࠆᢿᾲ᧚ਛࡈ

ߒߚ %1 ߩỚᐲ㧔ೋᦼ᧦ઙ㧦⚂ RRO㧕ߩ⚻ᤨᄌൻࠍࡠࡦߩಽ⸃ല₸ߩ⺞ᩏࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ԛᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ᳞߼‫⚿ߩߎޔ‬ᨐࠃࠅ឵᳇㊂ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߈೸߇ߒߦⷐߒߚᤨ㑆‫⺞ߩ╬↪⾌ޔ‬ᩏ߽ⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࠙ ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺ ⺞ᩏኻ⽎ᢿᾲ᧚឵᳇㊂ߩ᷹ቯߣห᭽ߥ᧦ઙਅߢ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺຬ߇ࡠ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ ㋕╭ࠦࡦࠢ࡝࡯࠻⵾᠗෰੍ቯᑪ▽‛ౝߩ㧠ㇱደࠍ૶↪

᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆5̆䊗䉟䊤ឃ䉧䉴ណขක≮♽ᑄ᫈‛ᛩ౉⚻〝ᶖ⍹Ἧ᳓᷷ᷫႡ䊖䉾䊌䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䊋䉫䊐䉞䊦䉺䊷ᾍ⓭ឃ䉧䉴ណข὾ළἹ丂䊒䊤䉴䉼ᳪᵆ䉪Ά὾ⓨ᳇⺃ᒁឃ㘑ᯏ὾ළἯ࿑㧝↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛὾ළἹߩ᭎ⷐ࿑䋱䇭↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛὾ළἹ䈱᭎ⷐ㘧Ἧ࠲ࡢ࡯㧔૞ᬺบ㧕ߦਸ਼ࠅ‫ࡦ࡟ࠤޔ‬᫔‫ޔ‬㔚േࡇ࠶ࠢ╬ࠍ↪

ߩឃࠟࠬಣℂ⸳஻ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔࿑㧝ෳᾖ㧕‫ޕ‬޿ߡᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺࠍⴕߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺߦ㓙ߒߡ὾ළἹ߳ߩࡈࡠࡦᢿᾲ᧚ߩᛩ౉ߪ‫ߢࠕࡌࡦࠦ࠻࡞ࡌޔ‬ኈߪ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺᤨ㑆߿૞ᬺౝኈߩ⸥㍳‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚᢿᾲ᧚ߩ

ེࠍ৻ቯ㊂ߕߟଏ⛎ߢ߈ࠆᛩ౉ญࠃࠅ‫ࡦࡠࡈޔ‬ᛩ౉㊂ࠍ

㊀㊂ߩ⸘᷹╬ࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬

3 Ბ㓏ߦಽߌߡ⴫ 2 ߩ᧦ઙߢታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠛ ࡈࡠࡦỚᐲߩ᷹ቯ╬ ឃࠟࠬߩណขߪ᷷ᷫႡߩ೨ߣࡃࠣࡈࠖ࡞࠲࡯ߩᓟࠃࠅේೣߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߩ೨ߣᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ቶౝⓨ᳇ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬⴫㧞 ᢿᾲ᧚ߩ὾ළ᧦ઙ࠹ࡈࡠࡦࡃ࠶ࠣߦណขߒ‫ޔ‬ࡈࡠࡦỚᐲࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭₸ߩ▚಴ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚᢿᾲ᧚ߩᲧታ㛎⇟ภ ࡈࡠࡦ⒳㘃

セ⊛ᄢ߈ߥ ࠍታ㛎Ფߦ 3 ᬌ૕ߕߟណขߒ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ਛᄩԘԙԚߩᢿ ࠍಾࠅขࠅ‫ޔ‬㊀㊂ࠍ⸘᷹ᓟ‫ࡦࡠࡈޔ‬Ớᐲࠍ᷹ቯߒߚ‫ࡦࡠࡈߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ಽᨆᣇᴺߪ㧞  ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ԛߎߩઁ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚᢿᾲ᧚߆ࠄઍ⴫⊛ߥ⹜ᢱࠍ 㨪⒟ᐲណขߒ‫ޔ‬ኈ㊂ߣ㊀㊂ࠍ⸘᷹ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᐔဋ୯߆ࠄԜᢿᾲ᧚ߩᲧ㊀ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԝ ャㅍߦ઻߁ࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂ߩ⺞ᩏᢿᾲ᧚ᛩ౉㊀㊂-IJ%(%%(%%(%*(%HC
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ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦⷐߒߚᤨ㑆‫⺞ߩ╬↪⾌ޔ‬ᩏ Ԙ %(% ߩࠟࠬࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈߩಽᨆ᧦ઙ 㧞  ࠗߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ╬ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬૞ᬺᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ㕙Ⓧ߿‫ޔ‬න૏㕙Ⓧ޽ߚࠅߩ⾌↪╬ࠍᲧセ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ )%*2 㩆㩢㨺㩇㩨Τ+0,͠ &'6㧔'%& ͠  ࠞ࡜ࡓ㧦2QTC$QPF3OOOࠝ࡯ࡉࡦ㧦͠  ಽ 㧙͠ಽ㧙͠㧙͠ಽߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ὾ළಣℂߦࠃࠆᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦߩಽ⸃ല₸ߩ⺞ᩏ㧙͠  ಽ ᒁ߈೸߇ߒߚࡈࡠࡦᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬὾ළߦࠃࠅࡈࡠ

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⹜ᢱᵈ౉㊂㧦ON ࠟࠬ࠲ࠗ࠻ࠪ࡝ࡦࠫ޿ߚ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛὾ළἹߪಣℂ⢻ജ VF ߢ޽ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬㜞᷷ᐲ߇ ͠⒟ᐲߢㆇォߐࠇ‫ޔ‬᷷ᷫႡ‫╬࡯࠲࡞ࠖࡈࠣࡃޔ‬ ԙ *(% ߩࠟࠬࠢࡠࡑ࠻ࠣ࡜ࡈߩಽᨆ᧦ઙ)%*2 㩆㩢㨺㩇㩨Τ +0,͠ &'6㧔(+& ͠

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ࠛ ᡼ᢔࡈࡠࡦ㊂ߩ▚಴ᣇᴺࠗ ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ⁁ᴫ឵᳇ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ቶᄖ߆ࠄࡈࡠࡦࠍ฽߹ߥ޿ⓨ᳇߇ㇱደߦᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ㕙Ⓧߣ㊀㊂ߩ᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬෸߮Ყ㊀౉ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦ઻޿‫߇ࡦࡠࡈޔ‬ㇱደߦ߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚኈ㊂‫ޔ‬ਗ߮ߦ㧔ኈ㊂㧛㕙Ⓧ㧕ߢ᳞߼ߚᐔဋෘ᡼಴ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬឵᳇㊂ߛߌࡈࡠࡦ߇ㇱደ߆ࠄ಴ߡ޿ߊߎߣߦߐࠍ⴫  ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ㇱደߩࡈࡠࡦỚᐲߪߎߩᏅߒᒁ߈ಽߛߌ਄᣹ߒߡ⴫㧠 ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ⁁ᴫታ㛎⇟ภ႐ᚲ

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K f1

1 §v · e c e¨  t ¸ ̖(6)
v© V ¹

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cinѳ0

c ߣ V‫ޔ‬㨢ࠃࠅ -HK ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂ 3CNN ߪᰴᑼߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

QallኈⓍ V

fi iiỚᐲ 㨏឵᳇ᵹ㊂ vߚߛߒ‫ ޔ‬t iߪฦ૞ᬺᎿ⒟ᤨ㑆ᵹ಴㊂  q2

ࠝ ᡼ᢔࡈࡠࡦ㊂ߩផ⸘q2=c࡮v࡮t

᡼ᢔ㊂ q1ฦታ㛎ߩ૞ᬺᎿ⒟Ფߦ‫ޔ‬⚻ㆊᤨ㑆ߣࡈࡠࡦỚᐲ᷹ቯ୯‫ޔ‬

q1=Kfi࡮t෸߮  㨮  ᑼ߆ࠄ᳞߼ߚ᡼ᢔㅦᐲߣ᡼ᢔ㊂ࠍ⴫㧢ߦ␜࿑㧞 ࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔߣ឵᳇ߩᮨᑼ࿑
࿑㧞 ࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔߣ឵᳇ߩᮨᑼ࿑

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᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ㊀㊂ߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦࠃߞߡ⊒↢

ࡈࡠࡦỚᐲ


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ᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߩࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂ǍS ߣ‫ޔ‬឵᳇ߦࠃࠆቶᄖ߳ߩࡈࡠࡦᵹ಴㊂ǍS㧞߆ࠄ‫⾰‛ޔ‬෼ᡰߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱደߩන૏ᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߩỚᐲᄌൻߪ  ᑼߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬' q 1

K' q 2

 cv ' t  ( 2 )f' t  (1 )(' q 1  ' q 2 ) (3 )
VK f ' ' t  cv ' t
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V
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3.422એਅ
99.9 એ਄ ࡈࡠࡦᢿᾲ᧚ߩ὾ළታ㛎Ԭ ᣢᣉᎿߩᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭㊂ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ࡐ↥ᬺᑄ᫈‛὾ළἹࠍ↪޿ߚᢿᾲ᧚ࡈࡠࡦߩ὾ළታ㛎⚿࡝ࠬ࠴࡟ࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡓਛߦߪᱷሽߒߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ߇‫࡝ࡐޔ‬ᨐࠍ⴫ 11 ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ឃ಴ࡈࡠࡦផቯỚᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᛩ౉ࡈࡠ࠙࡟࠲ࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡓਛߦߪ 㨪㧑㧔99㧕ߣ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦࡦ㊀㊂ߣឃࠟࠬ㊂߆ࠄ▚಴ߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ឃ಴ࡈࡠࡦផቯỚ็߈ઃߌߚᢿᾲ᧚ߣᲧセߒߡ߽ඨಽએ਄ߩഀวߢᱷሽߒᐲߣታ᷹ࡈࡠࡦߒߚឃࠟࠬỚᐲ߆ࠄࡈࡠࡦߩಽ⸃₸ࠍ᳞ߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ԭ ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦࠃࠆࡈࡠࡦߩ᡼ᢔᲧߪ‫ޔ‬ߘߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ฦࡈࡠࡦߩಽ⸃₸ߪฦ᧦ઙߣ߽ 㧑એ਄ᦨᄢߢ߽ 㧑⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ᧦ઙߦࠃࠅ⇣ߥࠆน⢻ࠍ␜ߒ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺᑄ᫈‛὾ළἹߦ߅޿ߡ὾ළᠲ૞ࠍߔࠆߎߣᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ห৻૞ᬺ᧦ઙਅߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚߇ߦࠃࠅࡈࡠࡦߪ߶ߣࠎߤ߇ಽ⸃ߔࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ෘ޿߶ߤ‫ޔ‬᡼ᢔᲧ߇ૐਅߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ޔ‬๟ㄝⅣႺᄢ᳇ਛߩࡈࡠࡦࠍታ᷹ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬%(%Ԯ ᢿᾲ᧚ࠍャㅍߒ‫ ޔ‬ᣣ᡼⟎ߒߚߣ߈ߩࡈࡠࡦߩ᡼ᢔỚᐲߪᐔဋ RRD ߢ޽ࠅ‫(*ޔ‬%HCߢߪ RRD એਅ‫ޔ‬Ყࠍ᳞߼ߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺᤨࠃࠅ߽ዊߐ޿୯ߣߥ

*(%OHE ߢߪ RRD એਅ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ឃ಴ࠟࠬਛߩࡈࡠࡦ㘃ߞߚ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬ᣢᣉᎿߩᢿᾲ᧚ߩ႐วߪ‫ࡦࡠࡈߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬ߪ๟ㄝᄢ᳇ߩỚᐲߣห⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇᡼ᢔߖߕ‫ޔ‬ಣℂᣉ⸳߹ߢࡈࡠࡦࠍ᡼ᢔߐߖߕߦャㅍߔࡈࡠࡦߩ὾ළߦࠃࠅ᭴ᚑర⚛߆ࠄ↢ߓߚ೽↢ᚑ‛ߦߟࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߥߎߣࠍ␜ໂߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬޿ߡ߽᷹ቯߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬Ⴎൻ᳓⚛Ớᐲߪ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺᑄ᫈ԯ ᢿᾲ᧚ߩᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞ᬺߦଥࠆ૞ᬺല₸‫ޔ‬න૏૞ᬺ‛὾ළἹߦหᤨߦᛩ౉ߐࠇߚක≮♽ᑄ᫈‛╬ߩᓇ㗀ߢಣ⾌ߪ‫ޔ‬ห৻ㇱደߩ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ߩෘߐ߿૶↪ౕེߣߩℂⵝ⟎೨ߢߪᢙ⊖ RRO ߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ឃࠟࠬಣℂᓟߩỚᐲ㑐ㅪ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ㇱደߦࠃࠅ૞ᬺᕈ߇⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߽޽ߪᶖ⍹Ἧߣ෻ᔕߒߡᢙ RRO ⒟ᐲߦૐਅߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠝࠗ࠳ޔ‬ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄌേ᏷߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠠࠪࡦ㘃Ớᐲ߽ឃ಴ၮḰ PI6'3O 0 ߦᲧセߒߡૐ߆԰ ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦࠍ὾ළಣℂߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ߩࡦࡠࡈޔ‬ಽߞߚ‫࠶ࡈޔߚ߹ޕ‬ൻ᳓⚛ߪࡏࠗ࡜࡯಴ญߢ OIO 0 ࠍ⿥⸃₸ߪ‫․ޔ‬ቯࡈࡠࡦ‫ޔ‬ઍᦧࡈࡠࡦߣ߽ 㧑એ਄ߦߥࠆ߃ࠆ႐ว߽޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ಣℂᓟߪ㧝OIO0 ᧂḩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧠 ߹ߣ߼ એ਄ߩߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᑪ▽‛ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢿᾲ᧚ߩ߁ᑪ▽↪ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ㘃ߩ࿁෼࡮⎕უߩน⢻ᕈࠍᬌߜ‫⃻ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦࡓ࡯ࠜࡈࡦ࠲࡟࠙࡝ࡐޔ‬႐ߢᒁ߈೸߇

⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ਛߩࡈࡠࡦ฽᦭㊂ߣᒁ߈೸߇ߒ૞

ߒ‫ޔ‬ャㅍߒߡ὾ළಣℂߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᱷሽࡈࡠࡦߩᄢ

ᬺᤨߩࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂‫ޔ‬ャㅍࠍߒߚ႐วߩࡈࡠࡦ᡼ᢔ㊂‫ޔ‬ㇱಽࠍ⎕უಣℂߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߒޕ‬࿁෼ߒߚᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ὾ළಣಽߒߚߣ߈ߩࡈࡠࡦಽ⸃ല₸╬߆ߒ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ․೎ߦᒁ߈೸߇ߔ

ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ൻ♆ ߿㈩▤╬ߩขࠅᄖߒߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᢿᾲ᧚ࠍ೸߈

಴ߒߦߔࠆḰ஻૞ᬺ߽ᔅⷐߥߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ࠦࠬ࠻߇߆߆ࠅ‫ޔ‬᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ ̆ 11 ̆ࠦࠬ࠻ߩᄌേ߽ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߎߣ߇⷗ㄟ߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬' q1

Kf ' t  (1 )੹ᓟߪ‫․ޔ‬೎૞ᬺߢߪߥߊ‫⸃ޔ‬૕⃻႐ߢߩᑪ▽ᑄ᫈‛࡝'q2

 cv ' t  ( 2 )ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦଥࠆ૞ᬺߩਛߢ‫ࡦࡠࡈޔ‬฽᦭ᢿᾲ᧚㧔ࡐ࡝࠙࡟࠲ࡦࡈࠜ࡯ࡓ♽㧕ࠍಽ೎ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠆࡈࡠࡦ࿁෼ߩ

(' q1  ' q 2 ) (3 )
VK f ' ' t  cv ' t
 (4)V1( K f ' ' t  cv ' t )  ( 5 )V'cน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ߩߎޔ‬ႎ๔ߪⅣႺ⋭ᆔ⸤‫ޟ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᢿᾲ᧚ࡈࡠࡦ࿁෼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓታ⸽⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ‫৻ߩޠ‬ㇱߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ ൻቇ‛⾰቟ో⏕଻࡮࿖㓙ⷙ೙ኻ╷ផㅴ╬㧔ᢿᾲ᧚ࡈࡠ
ࡦ࿁෼࡮ಣℂ⺞ᩏ㧕ᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬ᑪ᧚⹜㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧦 ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᧲੩ㇺᑪ⸳࡝ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧦 ᐔᚑ  ᐕ ᦬  ਄㊁ᐢⴕ‫ޔ‬ᮘญ㓷ੱ㧦ᬺോ↪಄ಓ಄⬿ᯏེ߆ࠄߩᢿ
ᾲ᧚ࡈࡠࡦ࿁෼ߦߟ޿ߡ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕ(5) ࠍᄌᒻߒߡ
1'c
K f1(c )vߎߎߢ‫ޔ‬'c1dc
K f1(c )vߎߎߢ‫ޔ‬c u

ႎ 2005, pp.43-52 (2005)
 ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᑪ᧚↪ᢿᾲ᧚ࡈࡠࡦኻ╷ᬌ⸛⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬

Kf 1v

v' t  (6 )Vdc , ' tdt ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬v

d t  (7 )V (8 )

⽷࿅ᴺੱᑪ▽ⅣႺ࡮⋭ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ᯏ᭴㧦 ᐔᚑ  ᐕ ߣ⟎ߊߣ‫ޔ‬dudc  ( 9 )᦬ (7)ᑼߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߢ޽ࠆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬

1v
du  dt  (10)Vu(10)ߪⓍಽߢ߈ߡ‫ޔ‬

ઃ㍳᡼ᢔࡈࡠࡦ㊂ߩ▚಴⸘▚ߩᚻ㗅ᧄᢥߩ࿑㧟ߩ᧦ઙࠍ‛⾰෼ᡰ߆ࠄߩ⸘▚ᑼߢએਅߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬૞ᬺᎿ⒟ߏߣߩ᡼ᢔ㊂㧔ǍS㧕ߪන૏ᤨ㑆޽ߚࠅ৻ቯ
ߣ઒ቯߔࠆߣ‫ޔߚ߹ޕࠆࠇߐ⴫ߢ  ޔ‬ቶౝߪቢోߦᷙว
ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ઒ቯߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬឵᳇ߦࠃࠆቶᄖ߳ߩᵹ಴ߪ ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫⾰‛ޕ‬෼ᡰ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬න૏ᤨ㑆ᒰߚࠅߩỚᐲᄌൻߪ  ߢ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬vt  c1  (11) ‫ޓ‬Vߎߎߢ‫ޔ‬c1ߪⓍಽቯᢙln u

1 §v ·e c e¨  t ¸  (12)
© V ¹(8)ࠍઍ౉ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢛℂߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩ? ‫ޓ‬u৻⥸ᑼ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬cK f1

1 §v · e c e¨  t ¸  (13)v
V¹©

᧲੩ㇺⅣႺ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ 