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GF-III-J-B-0065

ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤

ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ              㧨 ႎ ๔ ᦠ 㧪㧞㧜㧝㧡ᐕ㧞᦬㧥ᣣ᧲੩‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ

ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ

2-17-12-1301 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052‫ޥ‬107-0052 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙⿒ဈ 2-17-12 ࠴ࡘ࡝ࠬ⿒ဈ 1301‫[ޥ‬Tel] +81-3-3584-2193
 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙⿒ဈ࠴ࡘ࡝ࠬ⿒ဈ
[Fax] +81-3-3505-4406[URL] http://www.gfj.jp/

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[E-mail] gfj@gfj.jp

  

The Global Forum of Japan (GFJ)

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౒ ௅
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ  ㆟㛗ࡢఀ⸨๛ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ᭷㆑⪅ୡヰே㸦ྑ࠿ࡽ㸰ே┠㸧ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊ◊✲⪅࡞࡝ከᙬ࡞㢦ࡪࢀࡀཧ㞟ࡋࡓ߹߃߇߈ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߣᣣᧄߩ㑆ߦฦ⇇ᮮᢿߩ᡽╷ᔒะߩ⍮⊛ኻ⹤ࠍ⚵❱ߒ‫ߡߞ߽ޔ‬ᓐᚒߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃߅ࠃ߮วᗧᒻᚑߦ⾗ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬Ფᐕᐲฦ⒳ߩ࿖㓙⊛੤ᵹߥ޿ߒኻ⹤ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᣇߢߪ⚻ᷣ⋧੕ଐሽ߇ᷓൻߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㖧㑆ߢߪ㧲㨀㧭੤ᷤ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇ㧭㧿㧱㧭㧺⻉࿖ߢߪ੹ᐕߩ⚻ᷣ౒ห૕ታ⃻ߦะߌߚၞౝ⥄↱ൻ࡮౞Ṗൻߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣇߢਛ࿖ߩบ㗡߇╙㧝‫╙ޔ‬㧞೉ፉ✢੔‫ߩޘ‬ℂ⺰ࠍ⿥߃ߡධࠪ࠽ᶏߦ߅ߌࠆṖ⿛〝ߩᑪ⸳߿ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓṪ⦁᠄ᴉ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏߦ߅ߌࠆઁ࿖ߩ㗔ᶏ࡮㗔ⓨଚ‽╬ߩᒻࠍߣߞߡ቟ో଻㓚ߦଥࠆ໧㗴߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ߩା㗬࿁ᓳߩ┵✜߇ߟ߆߼ߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ਛ‫ޔ‬ᚢᓟ㧣㧜ᐕࠍㄫ߃ࠆ㧞㧜㧝㧡ᐕߪ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖ߦߣߞߡ‫ߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ᱧผ⊛ߦߺߡ᭽‫ߩ⋡▵ߥޘ‬ᐕߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬቟୚✚ℂߪ੹ᐕߩᐕ㗡ᚲᗵߢ‫ޟ‬ᰴߥࠆ㧤㧜ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧥㧜ᐕ‫ޔ‬ߐࠄߦߪ㧝㧜㧜ᐕߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇‫߁޿߁ߤޔ‬࿖ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⽸₂ࠍߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧޿ࠍᛩߍ߆ߌߚ߇‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߢߎ߁ߒߚᧂ
᧪ᔒะဳߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬૗ࠃࠅ߽ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬㑐ଥࠍ࿁ᓳ࡮ᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆ‫৻╙ߩߘޕ‬ᱠߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖߇ା㗬ࠍ࿁ᓳ࡮ᒝൻ
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ૗ࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆߩ߆‫ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘߚ߹ޔ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߒ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߩ⹺⼂ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥᗧ⼂ߦၮߠ޿ߡ‫ޔߪࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ
㒮‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠻࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕޔ‬ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ߅ࠃ߮౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߣߩ౒௅ߢ‫ޔ‬㧞᦬㧥ᣣ᧲੩ߦ߅޿ߡᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᒰᣣߪ‫₺ޔ‬ᳯ㤀࡮ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬દ⮮೰ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ╬ߩࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ฽߻✚൓㧢㧞ฬ߇ෳടߒߡ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢᗧ⷗ࠍ੤឵ߒ‫ޔ‬ᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄ ႎ ๔ ᦠ ߪ ‫ ޟߩ ߎޔ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ ࠕ ࠫ ࠕ ኻ ⹤ ‫ ߩޠ‬ౝ ኈ ߦ ߟ ߈ ‫ ߩ ߘޔ‬ᚑ ᨐ ࠍ ࠣ ࡠ ࡯ ࡃ ࡞ ࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ࡮ࡔࡦࡃ࡯╬ฦᣇ㕙ߩ㑐ଥ⠪ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ᧄޔ߅ߥޕ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩ ౝ ኈ ߪ ‫ ޔ‬ᒰ ࡈ ࠜ ࡯ ࡜ ࡓ ߩ ࡎ ࡯ ࡓ ࡍ ࡯ ࠫ 㧔 http://www.gfj.jp㧕 ਄ ߢ ߽ ߘ ߩ ో ᢥ ࠍ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ⷩߏޕ‬㗂ߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧜㧝㧡ᐕ㧟᦬㧟㧝ᣣࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ
ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ દ⮮ ᙗ৻

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Σ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޠ‬᭎ⷐ .....................................................................................................11
㧝㧚㐿௅ߦ޽ߚߞߡ....................................................................................................................1㧞㧚⼏⺰ߩ᭎ⷐ...........................................................................................................................11
7
Τ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ ╬ࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޠ‬.......................................................................................7㧝㧚ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ...........................................................................................................................77
㧞㧚಴Ꮸ⠪ฬ★...........................................................................................................................88㧟㧚ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ߩᮮ㗻 ..............................................................................................................1211Υ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޠ‬ㅦ⸥㍳................................................................................................1413
㧝㧚㐿ળ᜿ᜦ ............................................................................................................................1313
㧞㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦΣ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޟ‬቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴‫ ޠ‬.....................................................15
15
ႎ๔㧭㧦ᚒ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕߪޘ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆..............................................15
15
ႎ๔㧮㧦᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚㧦ᣂߚߥ⁁ᴫߣᣂߚߥ໧㗴 .....................................................1717
ႎ๔㧯㧦࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚ࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩ᭴▽.......................................................................18
18⥄↱⸛⼏ ................................................................................................................................20
20
㧟㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦΤ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޟ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬߳ะߌߡߩឭ᩺‫ ޠ‬.....................................................3131
ႎ๔㧭㧦㦖ߩᐕߪ᧪ࠆ߆㧦ਛ࿖ߩᶏᵗㅴ಴ߣࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ዁᧪................................3131
ႎ๔㧮㧦ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⧷⍮ࠍ߽ߣߦ૗߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ ............................................................3434
ႎ๔㧯㧦ਛ࿖࠙ࠝ࠶࠴ࡖ࡯ߣߒߡߩ৻⠨ኤ ..........................................................................3636ႎ๔㧰㧦᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩᄌൻߩਛߩࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ ..........................................................................3939⥄↱⸛⼏ ................................................................................................................................4141Φ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޠ‬Ꮞᧃ⾗ᢱ ............................................................................................3555
㧝. ႎ๔࡟ࠫࡘࡔ ......................................................................................................................51
55
㧞㧚౒௅ᯏ㑐ߩ⚫੺..................................................................................................................6367㧔㧝㧕‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬.........................................................................6367㧔㧞㧕‫ޟ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮‫ ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬............................................................................6569㧔㧟㧕‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠻࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕޟ‬ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ‫ ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬.................................7070㧔㧠㧕‫⽷⋉౏ޟ‬࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬.........................................................7171Σ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޠ‬᭎ⷐ㧝㧚㐿௅ߦ޽ߚߞߡ

ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߢߪ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⋧੕ଐሽ߇ㅴ߻৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡߇ධࠪ࠽ᶏߢߩṖ⿛〝ߩᑪ⸳߿ࡌ࠻࠽ࡓṪ⦁᠄ᴉ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ߚ߹ޔ‬ᶏߦ߅ߌࠆઁ࿖ߩ㗔ᶏ࡮㗔ⓨଚ‽╬ߩᒻࠍߣߞߡ቟ో଻㓚ߦଥࠆ໧㗴߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ߩା㗬࿁ᓳߩ┵✜߇ߟ߆߼ߥ޿ߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞߦᧂ᧪ᔒ
ะဳߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬㑐ଥࠍ࿁ᓳ࡮ᒝൻߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ߩ੤ᷤ࠴ࡖ
ࡀ࡞ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᡷ߼ߡ࠻࡜࠶ࠢ㧞ߩน⢻ᕈࠍ໧޿⋥ߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬એ਄ࠍ〯߹߃‫ߪࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬㧞᦬㧥ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ߦ‫ޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮‫ࡃ࡞ࠕޔ‬࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ߅ࠃ߮౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߣߩ౒௅ߢ‫ޔ‬᧲੩ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒߚ㧔ᣈ㧦࿖㓙ᢥൻળ㙚‫⻠ޟ‬ၴ‫ޠ‬㧕‫ޕ‬ᒰᣣߪ‫ޔ‬㐿ળ᜿ᜦ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ޔ‬Σ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޟ‬቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬Τ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޟ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬߳ะߌߡߩឭ᩺‫ࠍޠ‬ㅢߓߡᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰ࠍ੤ࠊߒߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬᭎ⷐߪ‫ߩ߉ߟޔ‬ߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ߞߚ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Σ߅ࠃ߮Τ⚳ੌᓟߦߪ‫ޔ‬ળ႐ߩో಴Ꮸ⠪߇ෳടߔࠆᵴ⊒ߥ⥄↱⸛⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⼏⺰ߩ᭎ⷐ
㧔㧝㧕㐿ળ᜿ᜦ દ⮮ᙗ৻ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ࡮ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳‫ ߪޠࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬1982 ᐕߩ⊒⿷એ᧪‫ ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬30 ᐕએ਄ߦࠊߚࠅ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿖ߩࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯ࡄ࡯࠻ߣ⍮⊛ߥ‫ޟ‬ኻ⹤‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߒ‫ߦߊߣޔ‬㔍ߒ޿ᤨᦼߦ㔍ߒ޿⋧ᚻߣߩኻ⹤ࠍ⚵❱ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ᄖ੤ࠍ⵬߁ᒻߢߘࠇߥࠅߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬ᣣ☨⾏ᤃ៺ᡂ߇ᦨ߽ỗߒ߆ߞߚ 1980 ᐕઍߦߪᢙᄙߊߩ‫ޟ‬ᣣ☨ኻ⹤‫ޔ߇ߚߒ❱⚵ࠍޠ‬ᤓ੹ߢߪਛ࿖‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߣߩኻ⹤ߦᵈജߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߩ‫ޟ‬࿾⃿௾ୄ⍑ᄖ੤‫ߦޠ‬๭ᔕߒߡ‫ޔ‬㤥ᶏ⚻ᷣදജᯏ᭴㧔BSEC㧕⻉࿖ߣߩଔ୯ⷰࠍ߼ߋࠆኻ⹤ࠍ㊀ߨߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟߥ߁ࠃߩߎ ޕ‬ኻ⹤‫ᧄ߽ࠇߕ޿ޔߪޠ‬ᣣ߅㓸߹ࠅ޿ߚߛ޿
ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥฦ࿖ࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ㜞޿⷗⼂ࠍ߅ᜬߜߩ⊝᭽ߩߏෳടߣߏ⽸₂ࠍᓧߡೋ߼ߡน⢻ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ᧄߡ߼ߚࠄ޽ޔ‬ᣣߏ಴Ꮸ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㑐ଥฦ૏ߩ⊝᭽ߩߏදജߦᢘᗧࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ޿‫ޕ‬‫ᧄޔߦ߽ߣߣޠࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬ᣣߩળ⼏ࠍ౒௅ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ޔߪޠ‬ᣣᧄߩ࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ࡮ࠪࡦࠢ࠲ࡦࠢߣߒߡቯᦼ⊛ߦ᡽╷ឭ⸒ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᤓᐕ㧤᦬ߦߪ‫ޟ‬Ⓧ
11ᭂ⊛ᐔ๺ਥ⟵ߣᣣᧄߩ㊎〝‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆឭ⸒ࠍ਎ߦ໧߁ߚ‫ޕ‬቟୚✚ℂߪ੹ᐕߩᐕ㗡ᚲᗵߢ‫ޟ‬ᰴߥࠆ80 ᐕ‫ޔ‬90 ᐕ‫ ߪߦࠄߐޔ‬100 ᐕߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇‫߁޿߁ߤޔ‬࿖ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⽸₂ࠍߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧޿ࠍᛩߍ߆ߌߚ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩ࠹࡯ࡑߢ߽޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫߽ߣޠ‬ኒធߦ߆߆ࠊߞߚ໧㗴ᗧ⼂ߢ޽ࠅ‫ⷰߩߘޔ‬ὐ߆ࠄ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩ⼏⺰ߩᚑࠅⴕ߈ߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬ᚢᓟ 70 ᐕࠍㄫ߃ࠆᧄᐕߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿾ߦ߅޿ߡߘࠇߙࠇߩᱧผߩ
⸥ᙘࠍߚߤࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ࠍ໧޿⋥ߔᐕߣߥࠅߘ߁ߛ߇‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽ߘߩߎߣߦ
ᄌࠊࠅߪߥ޿‫ࠕࠫࠕޕ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߢᧂ᧪ᔒะဳߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬㑐ଥࠍ࿁ᓳ࡮ᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޔߘߎ੹ޕ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈
߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߩ⹺⼂ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧵‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޟ‬቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴‫ޠ‬࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㧵ߩ⼏㐳ߢ޽ࠆ⍹Ꮉ⮍࡮ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳ࠃࠅ‫⊛⋡ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ᧄޔ‬ߣㅴ߼ᣇߩ᭎ⷐ⺑᣿߇ⴕࠊࠇߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔⠪ࠃࠅએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߩႎ๔߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ࠗ㧕દ⮮೰ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ ߤߩ࿖ห჻߽‫ޟ‬㓞ߩ࿖‫ޔߪߩ߁޿ߣޠ‬special relationship ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߢઃߌߚ߇ࠆ௑ะ߇

޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬⢄ᔃߥߩߪ‫․ޟ‬೎‫ߩޠ‬ਛりߢ޽ࠆ‫⥄ޟޔߦ⊛⥸৻ ޕ‬ಽߚߜߩⵍኂߪᢇᷣߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬⋧ᚻߩⵍኂߪ‫ޡ‬ᒰὼߩႎ޿‫ࠆߔߣޠߛޢ‬௑ะ߇ᒝ޿㧔‫ޟ‬ᱧผ⹺⼂࠻࡜࠶ࡊ‫߽ߢߣޠ‬๭߱ߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ㧕‫ޟޕ‬ᱧผߩ๺⸃‫ࠍޠ‬ㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪടኂ⠪࡮ⵍኂ⠪෺ᣇߩദജ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦߢߔޕ‬ᚢ੎ߩ㗃߆ࠄ਎ઍ߽ᐞߟ߆ᄌࠊࠅ‫ޔ‬ൕഭ਎ઍߪߔߢߦᚢ੎ࠍ‫⸥ޟ‬ᙘ‫ޕ޿ߥ޿ߡ߼⇐߆ߒߡߒߣޠ‬‫⸥ޟ‬ᙘ‫ޟߪޠ‬ታ૕㛎‫ᤨޔߊߥߪߢޠ‬㑆߇⚻ߟߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߩ‫⸥ޟ‬ᙘ‫ޔ߇ࠆߔ߽ࠇߐ≹ߪޠ‬ᱡᦛߐࠇߡౣ↢↥߽ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ടኂ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ⵍޔߣޠ⟋⻢ޟ‬ኂ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ߩߣޠߒ⿔ޟ‬෺ᣇ߇ߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߪ‫ޔ߇ߜ┙⧦߁޿ߣޠߛߩ޿޿߫ࠇ⻢ߢ߹ߟ޿ޟ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ‫޿ߣޠ߆ߩࠆ⻢ࠄߚߞߥߦߟ޿ޟ‬߁⁵⇼ᔃ߇⛮⛯ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߣࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߣߩ⋧੕ଐሽ㑐ଥߪ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃ࡮ᛩ⾗ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ࡮಴ᒛ㧔ᓔᓳಾ╓㧕߿⒖᳃㧔㆏ಾ╓㧕ߥߤߩੱߩ੤ᵹࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߡᄙጀ⊛࡮ⶄว⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ࠍࠇߘޕ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ߣ޿߁৻ὐߦ‫ޟ‬⍵ዊൻ‫ޟޔߊߥߪߢ߈ߴߔޠ‬ᰴߩ਎ઍߪ⾫᣿‫ޠ‬߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⍮ᕺࠍᵴ↪ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ੹߿⺕߽߇⹺߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᄢ࿖‫ߣޠ‬ߥࠅ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ࠍᐔ᳇ߢ‫ޟ‬ዊ࿖‫☨ޔߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ‫ޟ‬ᣂဳᄢ࿖㑆㑐ଥ‫⥄ߣޠ‬⒓ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬⢛᥊ߦߪ‫⥄ޟޔ‬ಽߚߜߪᄢ߈޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㕙ሶ߽޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߣࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߩ⌀ޕ‬⥄ಽߚߜߩᗧߩ߹߹ߦ࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍേ߆ߔߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળో૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫⽶ޟ‬ᜂ‫߿ޠ‬22‫⽿ޟ‬છ‫߽ޠ‬ᒁ߈ฃߌࠆ㧔޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙౏౒⽷‫ޠ‬㧕ߎߣߢߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬leader ߦߟ޿ߡⴕߊ followerࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࿖㓙␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ࠟࠬ߿ PM2.5 ࠍ਎⇇ਛߦ᠋߈ᢔࠄߒ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏࠍ‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖ߩౝ᳓‫ޟޔߢࠈߎߣߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬ᄢ࿖‫⾥ߩߡߒߣޠ‬ᗧࠍઁ࿖߆ࠄᓧࠆߎߣߪਇน
⢻ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޕ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍ⺆ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓ࿖㓙᡽ᴦቇ߇߁߹ߊᒰߡߪ߹
ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߪ‫ޟޔ‬ജߦࠃࠆ⃻⁁ᄌᦝ‫ޟߪߦޠ‬ജ‫ߢޠ‬ኻ᛫ߒߥ޿㒢ࠅൎߜ⋡ߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁
ᗧ⼂߇⧘↢߃ߡ߈ߚ߆ࠄߢ޽ࠈ߁‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛਔ࿖ߪࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ᳞߼ߡ┹ว⁁ᘒ߇⛯ߊߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬㧔ࡠ㧕▤৻乪 ࡮ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼
಄ᚢᓟ‫ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ᖱ൓ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦߥ޿߶ߤⶄ㔀ߥዪ㕙ࠍㄫ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߦ․ޕ‬2009 ᐕߪ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚ߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߥ࠲࡯࠾ࡦࠣࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ޽ߞߚ‫☨ޕ‬࿖߇ァ੐ᚢ⇛ႎ๔ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛㊀ᔃߩ᧲߳ォ⒖ᣇ㊎ࠍᛂߜ಴ߒߚ߶߆‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ߦࠃࠆ‫࡯ࡢࡄޟ‬ᄌൻ‫ߩޠ‬ᓇ㗀ߥߤߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩᱧผߦᱷሽߔࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ໧㗴㧔଀߃߫‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߩ⚗੎‫ޔ‬㊒㝼ፉ㧔ᣣᧄฬ㧦ው㑑⻉ፉ㧕໧㗴㧕ߪೝỗߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ห࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆ቟ో଻㓚ⅣႺߪ৻ጀ෩ߒߐࠍჇߒߚ‫ޕ‬2014 ᐕߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣᣣᧄߩᜰዉ⠪ߪ‫ޟޔ‬㧠ߟߩේೣ⊛౒ㅢ⹺⼂‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ޿ߡળ⺣ࠍⴕ޿‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬ਛᣣਔ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ⊛⋧੕ା㗬ߩ᮸┙‫ޔ‬ਛᣣᚢ⇛⊛੕ᕺ㑐ଥߩ⛮⛯ߦദജߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺࡮⊒⴫ߒߚ‫ޕ‬․ߦ㊒㝼ፉࠍ߼ߋߞߡߪ‫✕ޔ‬ᒛ⁁ᘒ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ⇣ߥࠆ⷗⸃ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⹺⼂ߒ‫ޔ‬ኻ⹤ߣද⼏ࠍㅢߓߡ‫ޔ‬ᖱ൓ߩᖡൻࠍ㒐ߋߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ෂᯏ▤ℂࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ޔ‬ਇ᷹ߩ੐ᘒߩ⊒↢ࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆߎߣߢ৻⥌ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆߔߴߡߩ࿖߇౒᦭޽ࠆ޿
ߪ౒หߢ⊒ዷߢ߈ࠆ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ⒎ᐨࠍ૞ࠆߚ߼‫ޟߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬൓ജဋⴧ‫ޠ‬᭎ᔨߣ⇣ߥߞߚ‫✚ޟ‬ว‫ޔ‬දജ‫౒ޔ‬ห‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᣂߒ޿ࠕࠫࠕ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖߩ᭎ᔨߣ‫৻ޟޔ‬Ꮺ৻〝‫ޟޠ‬੕ㅪ੕ㅢ‫ޠ‬᭴ᗐࠍឭ໒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ห࿾ၞߩ቟ో଻㓚ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍᚑഞߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ☨ߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ᭎ᔨߩኻ┙ࠍߤ߁࿁ㆱߐߖࠆ߆߇㎛ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ࡂ㧕ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ࡮ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ
 ࠕࠫࠕߢߪ࿾ၞ⊛቟ో଻㓚ࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯ࠍ૞ࠆߎߣ߇✕ᕆ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߣࠗࡦ࠼ߩ
บ㗡‫ޔ‬ዞਛਛ࿖ߩァ੐ജ࡮⚻ᷣജߩਔᣇ߇ᒝߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ห࿖ߪߎࠇ߹ߢએ਄ߦ⥄࿖ߩ࿖ജߦ⥄ାࠍᜬߜᆎ߼‫᧲ޔߕࠄߥߺߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߦ߅޿ߡ߽࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ⊒ើߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ઁޕ‬ᣇ‫☨ޔ‬࿖߇࡝ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬᚢ⇛ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫☨ޔ‬ਛਔ࿖ߩ⁜㑆ߩ࿖‫ߪޘ‬⹜✵ߩᤨઍࠍㄫ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪߎࠇ߹ߢએ਄ߦ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩߺߥࠄߕࠗࡦ࠼ᵗߩࠪ࡯33࡟࡯ࡦߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ᒝ᳇ߥᆫ൓ࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߦ߅ߌࠆᶏᵗᮭ⋉㧔ᄤὼ⾗Ḯ߿ࠪ࡯࡟࡯
ࡦ㧕ߪᄢ࿖ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞో૕ߦߣߞߡ߽㊀ⷐߣߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬ਛ‫ޔ‬዁᧪ߩኻ┙ࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼ߦߥߔߴ߈ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߇ᐔ๺࡮቟ቯ࡮ਛ┙࠱࡯ࡦߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁♖␹ࠍ᧲ධࠕࠫ
ࠕ৻Ꮺߢౣᵴᕈൻߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫⇐ޕ‬ᗧߔߴ߈ߪ‫ޔ‬㎛ࠍីࠆ࿖ߩ߭ߣߟࠍឃ㒰ߔࠆߎߣߢߪߥ
ߊ inclusive ߥ regional security architecture ࠍഃࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦΤ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޟ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬߳ะߌߡߩឭ᩺‫ޠ‬࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦΤߩ⼏㐳ߢ޽ࠆદ⮮೰ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱࠃࠅ‫ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ᧄޔ‬⋡⊛ߣㅴ߼ᣇߩ᭎ⷐ⺑᣿߇ⴕࠊࠇߚᓟ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔⠪ࠃࠅએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߩႎ๔߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ࠗ㧕૒⮮⠨৻࡮᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼
ਛ࿖ߪධࠪ࠽ᶏ࡮᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏߩߔߴߡߩፉᎩߦ⥄࿖ߩਥᮭ߇෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߘޔ‬ߩ⢛᥊ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㧔㧝㧕Ṫᬺ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕⍹ᴤ࡮ᄤὼࠟࠬ╬ߩࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬㧔㧟㧕ኻ☨ᚢ⇛ẜ᳓⦘ߩ㓝ߒ႐ᚲߩ⏕଻‫ޕ߆޿ߥߪߢߩࠆ޽߇ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪߎࠇࠄࠍℂ↱ߦ‫ޔ‬หᶏၞߦ߅޿ߡਛ࿖
ᶏァ߿ਛ࿖ᶏ⼊ዪߩ⦁⦈ࠍㅍࠅㄟࠎߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏ࡮᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޔ‬ᶏߩᣇ߇ਛ࿖ߩേ߈߇Ⓩஜߢ޽ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߪ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߩᶏ਄଻቟ᐡ߇ਛ࿖ߩ⦁ࠍ߯ߚ
ࠅߣࡑ࡯ࠢߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߣߘߩ⢛ᓟߦ⥄ⴡ㓌߇޿ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ࠬࡊ࡜࠻࡝࡯⻉ፉߩၒ߼┙ߡࠍᆎ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬2,700 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߥ޿ߒߘࠇએ਄ߩṖ⿛〝ࠍㅧࠅ‫ޔ‬⛯޿ߡ㒐ⴡ⼂೎࿤ࠍ⸳ቯߒ‫ޔ‬೙ⓨᮭࠍីࠅ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏࠍ೙࿶ߔࠆߎߣࠍ⁓ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߛࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ᶏァߪᤓᐕ㧝᦬ߦߪᶏධፉ߆ࠄධࠪ࠽ᶏ‫࠳ࡦࠬޔ‬ᶏጽࠍ⚻ߡࠫࡖࡢፉᴪጯࠍ࿁⥶ߒ‫⷏ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗߦ⥋ߞߡታᒢṶ⠌ࠍⴕ߁‫ޔ‬Ṷ⠌⥶ᶏࠍߒߚ‫ ߦࠄߐޕ‬12 ᦬ߦߪ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޔ‬ᶏ߆ࠄᄢ㓈ᶏጽࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ߳಴ߡ᧲ർ࡮ർᶏ㆏ᴒ߆ࠄቬ⼱ᶏጽࠍㅢㆊߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄᶏ߹ߢṶ⠌⥶ᶏࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦኽߓㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚᤨߦ╙৻೉ፉ✢ࠍ⓭⎕ߔࠆṶ⠌ߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣣᧄߩᶏ਄⥄ⴡ㓌߇‫ޔ‬ᶏධፉߣਛ࿖ᧄ࿯ߩ㔗Ꮊඨፉߩ㑆ߩⅭᎺᶏጽߢṶ⠌ߒߚࠄਛ࿖ߪߤ߁ᕁ߁ߛࠈ߁߆‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬⁁ᴫ߇⛯ߊߣ‫ޔ‬ᣣ☨ห⋖ߣਛ࿖ߣߩ㑆ߢᚢ੎߇⿠ߎࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞߹ࠆߎߣߦ߽ߥࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬႐ว‫ޔ‬☨࿖ߪᚢ࿾߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢ↢߈ᱷࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣਛਔ࿖߇⨹ᑄߔࠆߎߣߪㆱߌࠄࠇ
ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ߡߞߣߦޘ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏ࡮᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏߪ࿖㓙౏౒⽷㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࠦࡕࡦ࠭㧕ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⠨߃ᣇࠍ౒᦭ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬44㧔ࡠ㧕₺ᳯ㤀࡮ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼⃻࿷ߩਛᣣ㑐ଥߪ㕖Ᏹߦⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਛᣣਔ࿖ߩᰴߩ਎ઍࠍ⠨߃ࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥߎߣߪᰴߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ৻╙ޕ‬ᰴߩ਎ઍࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߚᢎ⢒㧔ਛᣣਔ࿖߇౒หߢᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૞ᚑ㧕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߥࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕߩᣣ㖧ᱧผ౒ห⎇ⓥ߿ 2006 ᐕߩਛᣣᱧผ౒ห⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ‫౒ޔ‬หߢᱧผᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆേ߈ߪ޽ߞߚ߇⃻࿷ߪㅴࠎߢ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩ໧㗴ὐߣߒߡߪ‫ࠅࠃ߫ࠇߔ߁ߤޔ‬ᓇ㗀ജࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬ਛᣣਔ࿖᡽ᐭ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߇Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦ᏷ᐢߊㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ೋ╬ᢎ⢒߆ࠄ㜞╬ᢎ⢒ߦ߅ߌࠆᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ౒หߢၫ╩ߒߚ߽ߩࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߩߪߤ߁߆‫౏ߦࠄߐޕ‬ᑼ࡮㕖౏ᑼࠍ໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬⋧ᚻ࿖ߩᱧผ⊛ߥㆮ〔ࠍ෺ᣇ߇⸰໧ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬෺ᣇ౒ߦ㘃ૃߩᗵᖱ⊛ߥ⸥ᙘ߇޽ࠆߎߣ
ࠍℂ⸃ߒ‫ޔ‬ᔃ߆ࠄߩ๺⸃ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫╙ޕ‬ੑߦ‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆⚵❱߿ NGO㧔㕖᡽ᐭ⚵❱㧕ߩᓎഀࠍࠃࠅᒝൻߒ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬㗔ၞߦ߅ߌࠆදജ㑐ଥࠍᒝൻߔ
ߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿߆‫⚿߇ࠇߘޕ‬ᨐ⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ಽ㊁ߦ߅ߌࠆ✕ᒛ㑐ଥࠍ๺ࠄߍࠆߎߣߦ
߽❬߇ࠆ‫╙ޕ‬ਃߦ‫ޔ‬ਛᣣ㑆ߩ⾩ఘߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮᣖⵍኂ⠪ߩߚ߼ߦࠕࠫࠕ⾩ఘၮ㊄ࠍ⸳┙ߒߡߪߤ߁߆‫ޕ‬㧔ࡂ㧕ᑿ㊁ᱜብ࡮ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦᤨઍߩਛ࿖ࠍᎼࠆ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߔࠆ㓙‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߿ਛ࿖ࠍ⿥߃ߚᨒ⚵ߺ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ߽ߪ߿࿾ၞ⊛ߥࡄࡢ࡯ߣߒߡߢߪߥߊ‫࡯ࡢࡄߥ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ߦᄌൻߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޟߪ޿ࠆ޽ޠ‬ਛߩਛ࿖‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᨒߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߥ޿ࠣ
ࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥⷞὐ߆ࠄਛ࿖ࠍ⷗ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴‫ࠍޠ‬⠨߃ࠆᤨߦ‫⋧ޟޔ‬ኻൻߐߖߡ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ‫߇ޠ‬಴ߡ߈ߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖߇ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߦᵴേߔࠆߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢߩᓇ㗀ജ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇ߘࠇߪหᤨߦ਎⇇ߦ⦟ߊ߽ᖡߊ߽޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߃ࠁࠇߘޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᓇ㗀ജࠍᣣᧄ߿᰷☨ߩⷞὐߢᝒ߃ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫⋧ޟࠅࠃޔ‬ኻൻߐߖߡಽᨆ‫ޠ‬ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴‫߿ߪ߽ߪޠ‬ਛ࿖߿࿖㓙᡽ᴦኾ㐷ኅߩ‫ޟ‬໧㗴‫ߪߦޠ‬㒢ࠄߥ޿ࠃࠅ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ໧㗴㧔଀߃߫‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴࠍᎼࠆ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗᮭ⋉ࠍᎼࠆⴣ⓭ߩ໧㗴‫ޔ‬᳓⾗ḮࠍᎼࠆ໧㗴ߥߤ㧕ߦߥߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ੱޟޕ‬ᮭ‫ޟߩ╬ޠ↱⥄ߩ⺰⸒ޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫⚻ޟߣޠ‬ᷣ⊛೑⋉‫ࠍޠ‬ᄤ⒊ߦ߆ߌࠆ੐߇ㄼࠄࠇࠆ႐㕙߇ᐲ‫߿੹ޔ߇ࠆ޽ޘ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ‫ޟ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫ޠ‬ߪ⋴ㆊߢ߈ߥ޿໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬55㧔࠾㧕࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ࡮ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߪ⃻࿷⚵❱⊛ߥᄌ㕟ߩߚߛߥ߆ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1967 ᐕએ㒠‫ࡓ࡜ࠬࠗ߮ࠃ߅࡜࡝ࠥ↥౒ޔ‬ㆊỗᵷ໧㗴ߢ⚻ᷣᚑ㐳߇஗ṛߒ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߪ࿖ౝ໧㗴ߦ㓸ਛߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬2010 ᐕߦߪᡷ㕟ࠍᜰዉߔࠆࡌ࠾ࠣࡁ࡮ࠕࠠࡁ㧟਎߇ᄢ⛔㗔ߦዞછߔࠆߣ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬࿖ౝ᡽╷ߦട߃ኻᄖ᡽╷ߦ߽ᵈജߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣ☨ਔ࿖‫ޔ‬ASEAN ⻉࿖ߣ߽✕ኒߥදജ㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪࡈࠖ࡝
ࡇࡦߩ EEZ ౝߦⓨァၮ࿾߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐ࠍㅴ߼‫⼏߇ࠕࠫࡏࡦࠞޔ‬㐳࿖ߩᤨߦߪ ASEAN߇౒หࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤࠍ⊒಴ߢ߈ߥ޿ᧂᦦ᦭ߩ੐ᘒ߇↢ߓߚ‫ߪߡߒߣࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬ᣂ⥝࿖ߣ
working relations ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ޿߇໧㗴ߪᣂ⥝࿖஥ߩᗧ࿑߇ਇ᣿ߩߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫࡝ࠖࡈ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ࡇࡦߣߒߡߪᣣᧄ࡮㖧࿖࡮ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕߣ޿ߞߚଔ୯ⷰࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆ࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥ᭴▽‫☨ߚ߹ޔ‬࿖߇ᄥᐔᵗߩ૑ੱߣߒߡᱷࠆߎߣߦദജߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬ਛ‫ޔ‬2013 ᐕߩࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦࠍⷅߞߚ
บ㘑‫ޔߪߢޠࡦࡗࠗࡂޟ‬ᣣᧄ࡮☨࿖ߪ߽ߣࠃࠅ⚗੎ਛߩਛ࿖߆ࠄ߽ᡰេࠍᓧߚ‫ߪࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬ߘߎߢ৻ᱠ〯ߺ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩਥᒛߔࠆ਻Ბ✢ߩᩮ᜚ߪ૗߆ߣ࿖㓙ખⵙⵙ್ᚲߦឭ⸷ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙␠ળ߇໧㗴ߩሽ࿷ࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᚢ⇛࿾᡽ቇ਄ജߩ⃻ታࠍήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ᐔ๺⊛ߥᄌᦝ߿ᄙᢙ࿖㑆ਥ⟵ߣ޿ߞߚଔ୯ࠍ቞ࠆߩ߇ᄢ࿖ߣߒߡߩ⽿છߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⊓႐㗅㧕66Τ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫╬ࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޠ‬㧝㧚ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
ᣣ䊶᧲䉝䉳䉝ኻ⹤ᣣ䊶᧲䉝䉳䉝ኻ⹤JapanDialogue
Japan- East
East Asia
Asia Dialogueᚒ䇱䈲૗䉕䈭䈜䈼䈐䈎䋺䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖㑆䈱ା㗬䈱䈢䉄䈮ᚒ䇱䈲૗䉕䈭䈜䈼䈐䈎䋺䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖㑆䈱ା㗬䈱䈢䉄䈮

What Should We Do toward Reliable International Relations in Asia?
What Should We Do toward Reliable International Relations in Asia?

䇭䇭౒௅䋯Co-sponsored byby of Japan (GFJ)
䇭䇭౒௅䋯Co-sponsored䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋯 The Global Forum
Global Affairs,
Forum of Zhejiang
Japan (GFJ)
䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛 䋯 The
ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮䋯Schoolof Public
Universityof Public Affairs,
Zhejiang
Universityᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮䋯School䉝䊦䊋䊷䊃䊶䊂䊦䊶䊨䉰䊥䉥ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ䋯The
Albert Del Rosario
Institutefor Strategic
and International Studies (ADR-ISIS)Del Rosario
for Strategic andInternational
Studies(ADR-ISIS)䉝䊦䊋䊷䊃䊶䊂䊦䊶䊨䉰䊥䉥ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ䋯the䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛 䋯 Albert
The Japan
ForumInstituteon International
Relations(JFIR)
䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭䇭 ౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛 䋯 The Japan Forum on International Relations (JFIR)2015 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䋨᦬䋩䋯 Monday, 9 February, 2015
ᐕ 2 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䋨᦬䋩䋯 Monday,
2015
9 February,2015࿖㓙ᢥൻળ㙚䇸⻠ၴ䇹䋯"Lecture
Hall," International
House of Japan"Lecture Hall," International House of Japan࿖㓙ᢥൻળ㙚䇸⻠ၴ䇹䋯㐿ળ᜿ᜦ 䋯 Opening Remarks㐿ળ᜿ᜦ 䋯 Opening Remarks

13:30-13:40

13:30-13:40
㐿ળ᜿ᜦ 䋨5ಽ㑆䋩Opening Remarks㐿ળ᜿ᜦ䋨5ಽ㑆䋩 (5 min.)Opening Remarks (5 min.)䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㸇䋯 Session Iદ⮮䇭ᙗ৻䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ౗ၫⴕ਎⹤ੱ䋯ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ℂ੐㐳ITO
Kenichi, Chairman & President, GFJ / President, JFIRદ⮮䇭ᙗ৻䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ䊶ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ℂ੐㐳ITO Kenichi, Chairman, GFJ / President, JFIR䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㸇䋯 Session I

13:40-15䋺05

13:40-14:55

䉝䉳䉝䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ో଻㓚਄䈱ᣂ⺖㗴䉝䉳䉝䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ో଻㓚਄䈱ᣂ⺖㗴㪥㪼㫎㩷㪪㪼㪺㫌㫉㫀㫋㫐㩷㪠㫊㫊㫌㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸㪥㪼㫎㩷㪪㪼㪺㫌㫉㫀㫋㫐㩷㪠㫊㫊㫌㪼㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸⼏㐳 䋨5ಽ㑆䋩⼏㐳 䋨5ಽ㑆䋩
Chairperson (5 min.)Chairperson (5 min.)⍹Ꮉ䇭䇭⮍䇭ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳⍹Ꮉ䇭䇭⮍䇭ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳
ISHIKAWA Kaoru, Director of Research, JFIRISHIKAWA Kaoru, Director of Research, JFIR

ႎ๔A䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
ႎ๔A
PresenterAA(10(10min.)min.)
Presenterદ⮮䇭䇭೰䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䋯᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼
દ⮮䇭䇭೰䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䋯᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼
ITO
Go,Academic
AcademicGovernor,
Governor,/ Professor,
University
ITO Go,GFJGFJ/ Professor,
MeijiMeiji
University

ႎ๔B
ႎ๔B䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
Presenter
PresenterBB(10(10min.)min.)▤䇭䇭৻Ⓨ䇭ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼
▤䇭䇭৻Ⓨ䇭ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼
GUAN Yiying,
Professor,
Ocean
Universityof China
GUAN
Yiying,Associate
Associate
Professor,
Ocean
Universityof Chinaႎ๔C 䋨10ಽ㑆䋩ႎ๔C 䋨10ಽ㑆䋩PresenterC (10 min.)Presenter C (10 min.)⥄↱⸛⼏ 䋨50ಽ㑆䋩Free
Discussions(50 min.)⥄↱⸛⼏䋨50ಽ㑆䋩

Free Discussions (50 min.)
14:55-15:05

䉝䉟䊷䉴䊶䉳䊮䉻䊦䉰䇭䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ
䉝䉟䊷䉴䊶䉳䊮䉻䊦䉰䇭䉟䊮䊄䊈䉲䉝ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ
Iis GINDARSAH, Reseacher, The Centre for Strategic and International Studies(CSIS), Indonesia
Iis GINDARSAH, Reseacher, The Centre for Strategic and International Studies(CSIS), Indonesia
಴Ꮸ⠪ోຬ
All Participants಴Ꮸ⠪ోຬ
All Participantsભᙑ䋯Break

15:05-15䋺15 Session㸈䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㸈䋯

ભᙑ䋯Break䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㸈䋯 Session㸈
15䋺05-16:50

15䋺㪈5-16:50
⼏㐳 䋨5ಽ㑆䋩
Chairperson (5 min.)⼏㐳 䋨5ಽ㑆䋩
Chairperson(5 min.)ႎ๔A䋨10ಽ㑆䋩

䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖㑆䈱ା㗬䈻ะ䈔䈩䈱ឭ᩺㪧㫉㫆㫇㫆㫊㪸㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫃㫀㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖㑆䈱ା㗬䈻ะ䈔䈩䈱ឭ᩺㪧㫉㫆㫇㫆㫊㪸㫃㫊㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪩㪼㫃㫀㪸㪹㫃㪼㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪩㪼㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫊㫀㪸દ⮮䇭䇭೰䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䋯᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼ITO Go, Academic Governor, GFJ / Professor, Meiji Universityદ⮮䇭䇭೰䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䋯᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼ITO
Go, Academic Governor, GFJ / Professor, Meiji University૒⮮䇭⠨৻䇭᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼

Presenter A (10 min.)ႎ๔A 䋨10ಽ㑆䋩ႎ๔B䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
Presenter
A (10 min.)Presenter B (10 min.)

SATO Koichi, Professor, J. F. Oberlin University૒⮮䇭⠨৻䇭᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼
₺䇭䇭ᳯ㤀䇭ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼
SATO
Koichi, Professor, J. F. Oberlin University
WANG Jiangli, Associate Professor, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University

ႎ๔B䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
ႎ๔C
PresenterCB(10(10min.)min.)
Presenter₺䇭䇭ᳯ㤀䇭ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼
ᑿ㊁䇭ᱜብ䇭ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ
WANG
Jiangli,
Associate
Professor,
School Instituteof Public
Zhejiang
University
YUMINO
Masahiro,
Research
Fellow, Waseda
of Affairs,
Contemporary
ChineseStudiesႎ๔Dႎ๔C 䋨10ಽ㑆䋩䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
Presenter
PresenterDC(10(10min.)min.)䊧䊅䊷䊃䊶䊂䊶䉦䉴䊃䊨䇭䊐䉞䊥䊏䊮䊶䊂䊶䊤䊶䉰䊷䊦ᄢቇᢎ᝼
ᑿ㊁䇭ᱜብ䇭ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ
Renato CruzMasahiro,
De CASTRO,
Professor,
De Lasalle
University,
Philippines
YUMINO
Research
Fellow,
WasedaInstitute theof Contemporary
Chinese Studies⥄↱⸛⼏ 䋨50ಽ㑆䋩ႎ๔D 䋨10ಽ㑆䋩
Free Discussions (50 min.)Presenter D (10 min.)಴Ꮸ⠪ోຬ䊧䊅䊷䊃䊶䊂䊶䉦䉴䊃䊨䇭䉝䊦䊋䊷䊃䊶䊂䊦䊶䊨䉰䊥䉥ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐
All Participants
Renato Cruz De CASTRO, Director, The Albert Del Rosario Institute for Strategic and International Studies (ADR-ISIS)✚᜝䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋯Wrap-up Session⥄↱⸛⼏ 䋨50ಽ㑆䋩
16:50-17:00
Free Discussions (50 min.)✚᜝㧔 10ಽ㑆㧕✚᜝䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋯Wrap-up
SessionWrap-up (10 min.)಴Ꮸ⠪ోຬ
All Participantsદ⮮䇭䇭೰䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䋯᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼ITO Go, Academic Governor, GFJ / Professor, Meiji University[NOTE䌝ᣣᧄ⺆䊶⧷⺆หᤨㅢ⸶ઃ䈐䋯
English-Japanese simultaneous interpretation will be provided
16:50-17:00

✚᜝㧔10ಽ㑆㧕
Wrap-up (10 min.)દ⮮䇭䇭೰䇭䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䋯᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼ITO Go, Academic Governor, GFJ / Professor, Meiji University[NOTE䌝ᣣᧄ⺆䊶⧷⺆หᤨㅢ⸶ઃ䈐䋯 English-Japanese simultaneous interpretation will be provided

7㧞㧚಴Ꮸ⠪ฬ★

‫ޣ‬ᣣᧄ஥ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻‫ޤ‬દ⮮ ᙗ৻  ⍹Ꮉ  ⮍ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ㧛ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳દ⮮  ೰ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ㧛᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼

૒⮮ ⠨৻

᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼

ᑿ㊁ ᱜብ

ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ‫ޣ‬ᶏᄖ஥ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻‫ޤ‬▤  ৻Ⓨਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼

ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ

ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ

₺  ᳯ㤀ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼࡟࠽࡯࠻࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ

ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㧔ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⊓႐㗅㧕‫ޣ‬಴Ꮸ⠪‫ޤ‬⍹ự ⧷৻

ర࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴⡯ຬ੗ญ ⟵ᒄ

రᄢቇᢎ᝼

દ⮮๺᱌ሶ

ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳࠼ࡒ࡯࠻࡝࡯࡮ࠗࡢࡁࡈ

㚢ᣣࡠࠪࠕᄢ૶㙚ੑ╬ᦠ⸥ቭ

ጤౝ ⑲ᓼ

ንጊᄢቇᢎ᝼

ࠫࡘࠫࡖ࡮ࡧࠖࡦ࠷ࠚ

㚢ᣣࡂࡦࠟ࡝࡯ᄢ૶㙚ੑ╬ᦠ⸥ቭ਄↰ ᱜዏ

ᣣᧄ⚻ᷣ࿅૕ㅪวળ࿖㓙⚻ᷣᧄㇱ೽ㇱ㐳࠾࡯࠽࡮ࠛ࠶ࠟ࡯

㚢ᣣࠬࠗࠬᄢ૶㙚⎇ୃ↢ᄢᴡේ⦟㓶ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⋧⺣ᓎ㧛਎⇇ᐔ๺⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐ዊᎹ ᢅᄦ

ర౏ോຬ࠺ࠖࠕࡓ࠶࠼࡮ࠝ࡝ࠕ࡝

㚢ᣣࠕࠗ࡞࡜ࡦ࠼ᄢ૶㙚೽ઍ⴫㧛ෳ੐ቭᴡ᧛  ᵗᄖ੤⹏⺰ኅᴡ᧛ ᐙᄦ

ᄙ៺ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ᧁ᧛ ⟵⚐↢ᵴߩౄᄙࡩ⼱੫⒁ᦠ
8

㤥᳗ ᵏᒄਃ੗‛↥ᚢ⇛⎇ⓥᚲ࿖㓙ᖱႎㇱࠕࠫࠕቶ㐳ㄭ⮮ ஜᒾ

㤀Ỉࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ⻠Ꮷဈᧄ ᱜᒄ

ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ╣ፉ 㓷ᒾ

⺒ᄁᣂ⡞␠⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᧄㇱਥછ⎇ⓥຬ૒⮮ ੑᦶ

ᣣᧄࠫ࡯࡮ࠕ࡯࡞࡮࠺࡯㐿⊒੐ᬺᧄㇱኾ㐷⡯ᷡ᳓ ᢥᨑ

᣿ᴦᄢቇᄢቇ㒮↢ਅ᧛ 㓷ሶ

㚢ᣣࡈࠖࡦ࡜ࡦ࠼ᄢ૶㙚⺞ᩏቭ⊕੗ ၮᶈ

ᷦᴛᩕ৻⸥ᔨ⽷࿅ࡔࡦࡃ࡯

㋈ᧁ ⵨ਯ

ᴺ᡽ᄢቇቇ↢㜞ᯅ ৻↢ర࿖㓙ၮ〈ᢎᄢቇᢎ᝼

㜞⇌ ᵗᐔ

ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ੐ോዪ㐳┻ౝ ⴕᄦ

ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⋙੐㧛రᦨ㜞ⵙ್ᚲ್੐↰ਛ ஜੑ

ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳ဝ੗ ᱜ㓶

ᣣᧄࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡯࡞දળෳਈ಴੗ ṑା

Ᏹ㓁࿾ၞ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ℂ੐੐ോዪ㐳ࡔࡂ࡝࡮ࡌ࡞ࡂࡀ࡮࠹ࠬࡈ

㚢ᣣࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕᄢ૶㙚৻╬ᦠ⸥ቭ⼾⑔ ⵨㓶

ዊୖ៼㐷੐ോᚲઍ⴫

ౝ⮮ ᱜਭ

ᣣᧄࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㘈໧ਛᎹ ච㇢

ฬฎደᏒ┙ᄢቇ 22 ਎♿⎇ⓥᚲ․છᢎ᝼

ੑ↉ ᥍ㇹ

ߺߕ߶✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ೽␠㐳ࡍ࡯࠲࡯࡮ࡀ࡞࠰ࡦ

㚢ᣣࠬࠗࠬᄢ૶㙚౏૶ᯅᧄ  ብర㚢ࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡯࡞ᄢ૶

ࡂ࡝࡯࡞࡮ࡂ࠶ࠨࡦ

㚢ᣣࡃ࡯࡟࡯ࡦᄢ૶

ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ࡈ࡮࠼࠘࡮ࡃ࠶࠰ࡦࡇࠛ࡯࡞ 㚢ᣣࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄢ૶㙚⥃ᤨઍℂᄢ૶ࠣࡧࠔࡦ࠷ࠔ࡮ࡃ࡞ࠞࠗࠕ

㚢ᣣࠣ࡞ࠫࠕᄢ૶㙚ੑ╬ᦠ⸥ቭ

ᆢ㊁ ᢘม

NHK ႎ㆏ዪ࿖㓙ㇱ⸥⠪ࡧࠗ࡟ࡓ࡮ࡈࠛ࡞ࡒࡘ࡯࡟

㚢ᣣࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ᄢ૶㙚࿖㒐ᱞቭฎൎ ♿⺈ฎደ  ജ᧲ᵗቇ࿦ᄢቇᢎ᝼

ࡧࠚࡠ࠾ࠞ࡮ࡌ࡯࡞ࠤ

㚢ᣣ࠼ࠗ࠷ᄢ૶㙚⎇ୃ↢ࠕ࡝ࠛࡦ࡮ࡈࠔࡦ࡮࠺ࡦ࡮ࡌ࡞ࠣ 㚢ᣣࠝ࡜ࡦ࠳ᄢ૶㙚౏૶
9ࡧࠖ࡟ࡓ࡮ࡏ࡯࠹ࠬ

㚢ᣣධࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ౒๺࿖ᄢ૶㙚৻╬ᦠ⸥ቭࡉ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࡮ࡑࠨࡂ࡯࠻

ᱞ⬿ᄢቇ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ࠺ࠖ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯

⋿㊁ ノᒾ

రਃ⪉᧲੩ UFJ ㌁ⴕᓎຬਣጊ ືᐢ
ጊỈ ㅺᐔ

৻ᯅᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼ḡਅ ඳਯ

᳃㑆ᄖ੤ផㅴදળኾോℂ੐ศ↰  ഞ‫౒ࠕࠫࠕޟ‬ห૕ࠍ⠨߃ࠆળ‫ޠ‬ઍ⴫

ศ㊁ ⺬ਃ

⛔⸘ᢙℂ⎇ⓥᚲ⺞ᩏ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ᷰㄝ  ➂

ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓᏱછ਎⹤ੱ㧛ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓᏱോℂ੐㧔੖ච㖸㗅㧕

10㧟㧚ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ߩᮮ㗻䇼ᶏᄖ஥䊌䊈䊥䉴䊃䇽            ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼

▤ ৻Ⓨ

2001 ᐕ㊄ᴛᄢቇᴺቇㇱߦߡඳ჻ภ㧔ᴺቇ㧕ࠍขᓧ‫ޕ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇᴺቇ㒮ࡐࠬ࠼ࠢ⎇ⓥຬ㧔2001 ᐕ㨪2003ᐕ㧕ࠍ⚻ߡ⃻⡯‫ޕ‬ਥߥ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄᄖ੤ผ‫ޔ‬ਛᣣ㑐ଥ‫࡮ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖ᙗᴺ㧥᧦߅ࠃ߮ᣣᧄߩᶏᵗ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛ߥߤ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇᣣᧄ⎇ⓥᚲਥછ⎇ⓥຬࠍ౗ോ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ            ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ

2009 ᐕࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕᄢቇ␠ળ᡽ᴦቇㇱߦߡୃ჻ภ㧔࿖㓙㑐ଥ㧕‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕධᵗℂᎿᄢቇ S࡮࡜ࠫࡖ࡜࠻
࠽ࡓ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⎇ⓥᚲߦߡୃ჻ภ㧔ᚢ⇛⎇ⓥ㧕ࠍߘࠇߙࠇขᓧ‫࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޕ‬㒐ⴡᚢ⇛⎇ⓥᚲ㧔IDSS㧕
࡝ࠨ࡯࠴࡮ࠕ࠽࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍ⚻ߡ⃻⡯‫ޕ‬ਥߥ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߪ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬㒐ⴡ᡽╷ߩᄌㆫ‫ޔ‬ァ੐ᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ‫ޔ‬ァ᳃㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬㒐ⴡᄖ੤‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚ⶄว૕᭎ᔨߥߤ‫ޕ‬‫ޡ‬Contemporary Southeast Asia‫ޔޢ‬‫ޡ‬Defense
and Security Analysis‫ޔߤߥޢ࠻ࠬࡐ࡮࠲࡞ࠞࡖࠫޡޔޢ‬ቇⴚ⹹߿ࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ߳ߩነⓂᄙᢙ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ࡦࠗޔ‬࠼ࡀࠪࠕᄢቇ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷࠍ౗ോ‫ޕ‬₺ ᳯ㤀                            ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼
2009 ᐕᵽᳯᄢቇߦߡඳ჻ภ㧔᡽ᴦቇℂ⺰㧕ࠍขᓧ‫ࠫࠕ࡮ࠬࠢࡒࡁࠦࠛ࡮ࡉࠝ࡮࡞࡯ࠢࠬ࡮ࡦ࠼ࡦࡠޕ‬ࠕ ⎇ ⓥ ࠮ ࡦ ࠲ ࡯ ቴ ຬ ⎇ ⓥ ຬ ࠍ ⚻ ߡ ⃻ ⡯ ‫ ޕ‬ਥ ߥ ⪺ ᦠ ߦ ‫ ޟ‬The English and Chinese Schools ofInternational Relations: Comparisons and Lessons‫ޠ‬㧔౒⪺㧦ࡃ࡝࡯࡮ࡉࠩࡦ‫ޔ‬‫ޡ‬The Chinese Journalof International Politics‫╙ޢ‬㧝Ꮞ㧣ภ‫ޔ‬2014 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬The Historical Turn of Contemporary IR Study in
China‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޡ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇቇႎ㧙ੱᢥ␠ળ⑼ቇ

‫ޔޢ‬2013 ᐕ‫ޔ‬pp.77-92㧕‫”ޡޔ‬Security Community” in theContext of Non-traditional Security‫ޢ‬㧔ධᵗℂᎿᄢቇ‫ޟ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ࡈࠚࡠ࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚ
ࠢ࠻‫⎇ޠ‬ⓥႎ๔‫ޔ‬2007 ᐕ㧕‫ޔ‬‫ޡ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚᭎⺰‫ޢ‬㧔౒⪺㧦૛Ἃᬤ‫ޔ‬ẘ৻⑰‫ޔ‬ᵽᳯੱ᳃಴

␠‫ޔ‬2006

ᐕ㧕ߥߤ‫ޕ‬࡟࠽࡯࠻࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ         ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㧛ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ࡮࠺࡮࡜࡮ࠨ࡯࡞ᄢቇᢎ᝼
ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦᄢቇߦߡୃ჻ภ‫࠽ࠗ࡜ࡠࠞࠬ࠙ࠨޔ‬ᄢቇߦߡࡈ࡞ࡉ࡜ࠗ࠻ᅑቇ↢ߣߒߡඳ჻ภࠍߘࠇߙࠇ
ขᓧ‫ޕ‬ਥߥ⎇ⓥಽ㊁ߪ‫☨࡮ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬࿖㒐ⴡදജ㑐ଥ‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬㒐ⴡ࡮ᄖ੤᡽╷‫ߦࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬߅ߌࠆ☨࿖ߩ㒐ⴡ࡮ᄖ੤᡽╷߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙᡽ᴦߥߤ‫ ߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬70 ᧄએ਄‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥ࡮቟ో଻㓚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥࠍࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ࠳࠽ࠞޔ‬บḧ‫⧷ޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬࿖‫ࠝޔ‬࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߩቇⴚ⹹╬ߦነⓂ‫ޕ‬
11䇼ᣣᧄ஥䊌䊈䊥䉴䊃䇽દ⮮ ᙗ৻           ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ㧛ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳
1960 ᐕ৻ᯅᄢቇᴺቇㇱࠍතᬺߒ‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭ߦ౉⋭‫࠼࡯ࡃ࡯ࡂޕ‬ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮⇐ቇ‫ޕ‬࿷࠰‫ޔ‬࿷Ყ‫ޔ‬࿷☨ฦᄢ૶㙚ᦠ⸥ቭ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ዪධ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ৻⺖㐳╬ࠍᱧછߒ‫ޔ‬1977 ᐕㅌቭ‫ޕ‬1980 ᐕߦ㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇഥᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬☨ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ㧔CSIS㧕᧲੩ઍ⴫ߦዞછߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬1987 ᐕᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓഃ⸳ߦෳ↹ߒ‫ޔ‬⃻࿷หℂ੐㐳‫౒ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ห૕⹏⼏ળળ㐳‫ޔ‬㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼╬ࠍ౗છߔࠆ‫ޕ‬2011 ᐕࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕ
ᄢቇࠃࠅ࿖㓙໧㗴ฬ⹷ඳ჻ภࠍ⿅ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬                 ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳⍹Ꮉ  ⮍   1972 ᐕ᧲੩ᄢቇᴺቇㇱࠍතᬺᓟ‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭ߦ౉⋭‫ ੽ޕ‬Ecole Nationale d’Administration ⇐ቇ‫⧷ޕ‬࿖㓙ᚢ⇛⎇ⓥᚲ㧔IISS㧕࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ࠕ࠰ࠪࠛ࡯࠻‫ޔ‬࿷੽ᄢ૶㙚౏૶‫ޔ‬ᴒ✽㧳㧤ࠨࡒ࠶࠻࡮ࠨࡉࠪࠚ࡞ࡄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲᚲ㐳ઍⴕ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળදജㇱ㐳‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣዪ㐳౗㧳㧤ࠨࡒ࠶࠻࡮ࠨࡉࠪࠚ࡞ࡄ‫ޔ‬࿷ࠛࠫࡊ࠻ᄢ૶‫ޔ‬࿷ࠞ࠽࠳ᄢ૶╬ࠍᱧછ‫ߩߘޕ‬㑆ߦᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ‫᧲ޔ‬੩ᄢቇߢߩᢎᱧ޽ࠅ‫ޕ‬2013 ᐕࠃࠅ⃻⡯‫ޕ‬દ⮮  ೰                ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ㧛᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼
1997 ᐕ࠺ࡦࡃ࡯ᄢቇ࿖㓙㑐ଥ⺰ඳ჻⺖⒟ୃੌᓟ‫ޔ‬᣿ᴦᄢቇኾછ⻠Ꮷ‫ޔ‬ಎᢎ᝼ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕࠃࠅ⃻⡯‫ߩߎޕ‬㑆‫ޔ‬ർ੩ᄢቇ㧔ਛ࿖㧕‫ޔ‬ਛᄩ⎇ⓥ㒮㧔บḧ㧕‫࡞࠻ࠬ࡝ࡉޔ‬ᄢቇ㧔⧷࿖㧕‫ࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ‬࿖┙ᄢቇ‫ࠕ࡝࠻ࠢࡆޔ‬ᄢቇ㧔ࠞ࠽࠳㧕ߦߡቴຬᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬਄ᥓᄢቇ෸߮ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ‫ޔ‬ෳ⼏㒮ቴຬ⺞ᩏຬࠍോ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬2005 ᐕߦߪࠕࠗ࠯ࡦࡂࡢ࡯࡮ࡈࠚࡠ࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕߦߪਛᦥᩮᐽᒄ⾨ࠍฃ⾨‫ޕ‬૒⮮ ⠨৻      ᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼

1983 ᐕ᧲੩ㇺ┙ᄢቇතᬺᓟ‫ޔ‬2009 ᐕᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ߦߡඳ჻ภขᓧ‫ޕ‬ᣣ┙ൻᚑᎿᬺᩣᑼળ␠࿖㓙੐ᬺㇱ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ⎇ⓥᚲቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޔ‬᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇഥᢎ᝼╬ࠍ⚻ߡ⃻⡯‫ޕ‬ᶏ਄⥄ⴡ㓌ᐙㇱቇᩞᜰዉᢎቭ‫ޔ‬ᶏ਄଻቟ᐡ᡽╷ࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯╬ࠍ౗ോ‫ޕ‬

ᑿ㊁ ᱜብ                         ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ
2003 ᐕർ੩ᄢቇߦߡୃ჻ภ㧔ᄖ੤ቇ㧕ࠍขᓧ‫ޕ‬2008 ᐕᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ᡽ᴦቇඳ჻⺖⒟ୃੌ‫ޕ‬ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲቴຬ⻠Ꮷ㧔2008 ᐕ㧕‫ੱޔ‬㑆ᢥൻ⎇ⓥᯏ᭴⎇ⓥຬࠍᱧછ‫⪺ޕ‬૞ߦ‫ޟޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޡ‬࿖㒐ᢎ⢒ᴺ‫ߩޢ‬೙ቯߣᣉⴕ‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޡ‬ᣧⒷ↰᡽ᴦ⚻ᷣቇ㔀⹹‫ޢ‬2007 ᐕ‫ޔ‬369 ภ‫ޔ‬pp.58㨪77 㗁㧕‫ޟޔ‬࿾ၞኒ⌕ဳァ㓌ߣߒߡߩਛ࿖ੱ᳃⸃᡼
ァ‫ޠ‬㧔‫ޢ࡯ࡘࡆ࡟ࠕࠫࠕ࡮࠳࠮ࡢޡ‬No.10‫ޔ‬pp.66-71 㗁㧕ߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬12(ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⊓႐㗅)Υ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޠ‬ㅦ⸥㍳

㧝㧚㐿ળ᜿ᜦ

ᷰㄝ➂㧔มળ㧕  ⊝᭽‫ޔ‬㑆߽ߥߊቯೞߩ㧝ᤨඨߦߥࠈ߁ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔࠄ߆߹޿ߛߚޕ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ޘ‬ߪ૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ࠍޠ‬ᆎ߼߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⑳ߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩมળㅴⴕࠍോ߼ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬Ᏹછ਎⹤ੱߩᷰㄝ➂ߣ↳ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧄᣣߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙᢙߩ⊝᭽ߦߎߩኻ⹤ߦߏෳട޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚߎߣࠍ‫ߪߕ߹ޔ‬ᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧄᣣߩኻ⹤ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆‫ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬หᤨㅢ⸶ߦࠃࠅㅴ߼ߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߔ‫߅ޕ‬ᚻరߩࠗࡗࡎࡦߩ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߪ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞
㧠ߢ‫࡞ࡀࡦࡖ࠴ߪ⺆⧷ޔ‬㧡ߢ߅⡞߈ߊߛߐ޿‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬หᤨㅢ⸶ߩࠗࡗࡎࡦߪ‫ߏޔ‬ㅌᏨߩ㓙ߦᔅߕߏ㄰ළ޿ߚߛ߈
߹ߔࠃ߁‫ߏޔ‬දജࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧄᣣߩኻ⹤ߪ‫ޔࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠼࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕޔ‬ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߣߩ౒௅ߦࠃࠆળ⼏ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߪೋ߼ߦ‫ࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔદ⮮ᙗ৻ࠃࠅ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩኻ⹤ߩ㐿ળߩߏ᜿ᜦࠍ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮ᙗ৻㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ౗ၫⴕ਎⹤ੱ㧕  ⊝ߐࠎ‫࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޕߪߜߦࠎߎޔ‬ࡓઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳ߩદ⮮ᙗ৻ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩߚ߮‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠼࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲߣߩ
౒௅ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ༑ࠎߢ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩળ⼏ߦෳടߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄ߅⿧ߒ޿ߚߛ޿ߚ₺ᳯ㤀ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼‫৻▤ޔ‬Ⓨਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼‫⎇ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠼࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕߚ޿ߛߚ޿ߒ⿧߅ࠄ߆ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ⓥᚲߩ࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠℂ੐෸߮ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕ߆ࠄ߅⿧ߒ޿ߚߛ޿ߚࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ CSIS ⎇ⓥຬߩ⊝᭽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᔃ߆ࠄᗵ⻢ߩᔨࠍ⴫ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ஥߆ࠄࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ߣߒߡߏෳട޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޔ‬દ⮮೰ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ౗᣿
ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬૒⮮⠨৻᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬ᑿ㊁ᱜብᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⎇ⓥຬ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳ߩ㧠ฬߦട߃‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩળ႐ߦߪ⚂ 70 ฬߩౝᄖߩߘ߁ߘ߁ߚࠆኾ㐷ኅ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߩ⊝᭽ߦߏෳട޿ߚߛ޿ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᡷ߼ߡߏදജߦᗵ⻢↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬1982 ᐕߩ⊒⿷એ᧪‫ ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬30 ᐕએ਄ߦࠊߚࠅ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿖ߩࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯ࡄ࡯࠻
ߣ⍮⊛ߥኻ⹤ࠍታᣉߒ‫ߦ․ޔ‬㔍ߒ޿ᤨᦼߦ㔍ߒ޿⋧ᚻߣߩኻ⹤ࠍ⚵❱ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ᄖ੤ࠍ⵬߁ᒻߢߘ
ࠇߥࠅߩᓎഀࠍᨐߚߒߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬ᣣ☨⾏ᤃ៺ᡂ߇ᦨ߽ỗߒ߆ߞߚ 1980 ᐕઍߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᢙᄙߊߩᣣ☨ኻ⹤ࠍ⚵❱ߒ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᤓ੹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߣߩኻ⹤ߦᵈജߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߩ࿾⃿௾ୄ⍑ᄖ੤ߦ๭ᔕߒߡ‫ޔ‬㤥ᶏ⚻ᷣදജᯏ᭴⻉࿖ߣߩଔ୯ⷰࠍ߼ߋࠆኻ⹤ࠍ㊀ߨߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥኻ⹤ߪ޿ߕࠇ߽‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣ߅㓸߹ࠅ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥฦ࿖ࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ㜞޿⷗⼂ࠍ߅ᜬߜߩ⊝᭽ߩߏ

13
13ෳടߣߏ㜞⷗ࠍᓧߡೋ߼ߡน⢻ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᡷ߼ߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߏ಴Ꮸ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ࠆ⊝᭽ߩߏදജߦᢘᗧࠍ⴫
ߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߣߣ߽ߦᧄᣣߩળ⼏ࠍ౒௅ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ࡝࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ
ࠪࡦࠢ࠲ࡦࠢߣߒߡቯᦼ⊛ߦ᡽╷ឭ⸒ࠍⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᤓᐕ㧤᦬ߦߪ‫ޟޔ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ᐔ๺ਥ⟵ߣᣣᧄߩㅴ〝‫ߣޠ‬㗴ߔࠆឭ⸒ࠍ਎ߦ໧޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬቟୚✚ℂߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕߩᐕ㗡ᚲᗵߢ‫ޔ‬ᰴߥࠆ 80 ᐕ‫ޔ‬90 ᐕ‫ ߪߦࠄߐޔ‬100 ᐕߦะߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ߤ߁޿߁࿖ࠍ⋡ᜰߒ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆ߣ޿߁໧޿ࠍᛩߍ߆ߌ߹ߒߚ߇‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩ࠹࡯ࡑ
ߢ߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫߽ߣޠ‬ኒធߦ߆߆ࠊߞߚ໧㗴ᗧ⼂ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩ⼏⺰ߩᚑࠅⴕ߈ߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᚢᓟ 70 ᐕࠍㄫ߃ࠆᧄᐕߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿾ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᱧผߩ⸥ᙘࠍߚߤࠅߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ࠍ໧޿⋥ߔᐕߣߥࠅߘ߁ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽ߘߩߎߣߦᄌࠊࠅߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ࠕࠫࠕޕ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߢᧂ᧪ᔒ
ะဳߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬㑐ଥࠍ࿁ᓳ࡮ᒝൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇ߹
ߔ‫ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޔߘߎ੹ޕ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߩ⹺⼂ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ
ࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧄᣣߪ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⻉࿖ߩኾ㐷ኅ߿᦭⼂⠪ߩ⊝᭽߇৻ၴߦળߒߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇࠆࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵴ⊒ߥ⼏⺰ࠍㅢߓߡ‫৻ޔ‬ᱠߢ߽ੑᱠߢ߽೨ㅴߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣᦼᓙߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥ⼏⺰ߩዷ㐿ߦᦼᓙߒߡ‫ޔ‬㐿ળߩߏ᜿ᜦߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ
߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߏᷡ⡬ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕ᷰㄝ➂㧔มળ㧕   ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ᧄᣣߩኻ⹤ߪ‫߅ޔ‬ᚻరߩળ⼏⾗ᢱߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߦᴪߞߡㅴⴕ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ߏޔߕࠄߥߺߩ࠻ࠬ࡝ࡀࡄޕ‬಴Ꮸߩળ႐ߩ⊝᭽ోຬ߆ࠄߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥߏ⊒⸒ࠍ᱑ㄫ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧄᣣߩ⼏੐ㅴⴕߦᒰߚࠅ߹ߒߡߪ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆෩቞ߢㅴ߼ߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߏࠆࠃߦ࠻ࠬ࡝ࡀࡄޕ‬ႎ๔ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫⊒ߏޔ‬⸒ߩ߅ᤨ㑆ߪ߅৻ੱ᭽ 10 ಽ㑆ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪࠃࠅ⊒⸒ᤨ㑆⚳ੌߩ㧞ಽ೨ߦ࡝ࡦࠣࠦ࡯࡞ࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔߪߡ޿߅ߦ⼏⸛↱⥄ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ⊝᭽ߩߏᗧ⷗ࠍુ޿ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬೙㒢ᤨ㑆ࠍ߅৻ੱ᭽㧞ಽߣߒ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᱷࠅ㧝ಽߩߣߎࠈߢ࡝ࡦࠣࠦ࡯࡞ࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ߏ⸒⊒ޕ‬Ꮧᦸߩᣇߪ‫࡟ࡊࡓ࡯ࡀޔ‬࡯࠻ࠍ᧍ߩ਄ߦ┙ߡߡ޿ߚߛߌ߹ߒߚࠄ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߩ⸵ߔ▸࿐ౝߢ㗅⇟ߦᜰฬࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣣߩળ⼏ߪㅙ⺆⊛ߥ⸥㍳ࠍߣߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫⸥ߩߎޕ‬㍳ߪႎ๔ᦠߣߒߡขࠅ߹ߣ߼‫ޔ‬ශ೚ߦઃߒ‫ޔ‬ᐢߊ㈩ઃߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᒰࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߩࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦ߽ឝタߔࠆ੍ቯߢߔ‫ߏࠍࠦ࡟ࡈࠝޕ‬Ꮧᦸߐࠇࠆ႐วߦߪ‫ߏޔ‬⊒⸒ߩ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬‫⸥ߪߎߘޔࠄߚߒ߹ߌߛߚ޿ߡߞ߾ߒߞ߅⸒৻ߣޠߔߢࠦ࡟ࡈࠝޟ‬㍳޿ߚߒ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ޔࠄ߆߹޿ߛߚޔ‬Σ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޟ‬቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴‫ࠍޠ‬ᆎ߼ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ࠇߎޕ‬ࠃࠅ‫⼏ࠍࠢࠗࡑޔ‬㐳ߩ⍹Ꮉ⮍ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳ߦᷰߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬

14
14㧞㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦΣ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޟ‬቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴‫ޠ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘࠇߢߪᣧㅦߢߔ߇‫╙ޔ‬Σ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޟ‬቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴‫ߦޠ‬⒖ࠅߚ޿ߣ
ሽߓ߹ߔ‫ߚߒ߹߈ߛߚ޿ࠍ੺⚫ߏޕ‬⍹Ꮉߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫߅ߊߒࠈࠃޕ‬㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ‫ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢‫▤ޔ‬వ↢‫ࠨ࡞࠳ࡦࠫޔ‬వ↢ߩႎ๔ࠍฦ 10 ಽ㑆ુߞߚᓟ‫ߦ⼏⸛ޔ‬⒖ࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ
޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬દ⮮೰వ↢‫߅ߊߒࠈࠃޔ‬㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧭㧦ᚒ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕߪޘ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆
દ⮮೰㧔ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ࡮᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼㧕  ߚߛ޿߹ߏ⚫੺ߦ޽ߕ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ᣿ᴦᄢቇ
ߩદ⮮ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᤓᐕ 12 ᦬ 12 ᣣߦ‫ࠧࠞࠪޔ‬ᄢቇߩ࡚ࠫࡦ࡮ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯వ↢ࠍ᜗߈߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ஥ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯ߪหߓࡔࡦࡃ
࡯ߢ‫ޔ‬᣿ᴦᄢቇߦߡ࿖㓙ળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ታߪหߓࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻‫ޔ‬หߓ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߪࠕࠫࠕߦⷞὐࠍะߌ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫৻ߪޘ‬૕૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆‫ޕߣ߆ߩ޿޿߫ࠇߔ߁ߤޔ‬ା㗬޽ࠆࠕࠫࠕߩ࿖㓙㑐ଥࠍߟߊࠆߚ߼ߦ‫৻ޔ‬૕૗ࠍߔࠇ߫޿޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁⹤ࠍ‫ޔ‬ዋߒߢ߽ᷓ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆᰴ
╙ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߘߩ߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬2012 ᐕߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㑐ଥ߇㔍ߒߊߥߞߡ޿ߊਛߢ‫߇⑳ޔ‬᭴ᗐߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᡽ᐭห჻ߩኻ⹤ߢߪ⸛⼏ߒߦߊ޿ౝኈࠍ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻ࿖ߩ᦭⼂⠪ߣ৻✜ߦߥߞߡ⸛⼏ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ߩ⑳ޔ‬୘ੱ⊛ߥࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ߇ᜬߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ⚵❱ߣߒߡߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ᦭ലߦ❱ࠅ߹ߗߥ߇ࠄ‫ޕߚߒ߹߈ߡߞ߿ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬᭎ߒߡߤߩ࿖߽‫ޔ‬㓞ߩ࿖ߣ޿߁ߩߪࠬࡍࠪࡖ࡞࡝࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪ࠶ࡊߣ޿߁߰
߁ߦ⸒޿ߚ߇ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫․ޟߩߘޔ‬೎‫ߩޠ‬ਛりࠍ⠨߃ߡߺߚ޿ߣ޿߁ࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
 ⑳ߪߎࠇࠍ‫ޟ‬ᱧผ⹺⼂࠻࡜࠶ࡊ‫ߦ߁߰߁޿ߣޠ‬ฬߠߌߡ߽޿޿߆ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫⥄ޔߦ⊛⥸৻ޔ‬ಽߚߜߩⵍኂ
ߪᢇᷣߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻߩ࿖ߩⵍኂߪᒰὼߩႎ޿ߛߣ޿߁௑ะ߇ᒝ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᚢ੎ߣ޿߁߽ߩߦߪൎ⠪ߣᢌ⠪߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߩߢ‫ⶄߪ⹤ޔ‬㔀ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᱧผߩ๺⸃ߣ޿߁ߩࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ടኂ⠪࡮ⵍኂ⠪෺ᣇߩദജ
߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᣢߦ߽߁ᚢᓟ 70 ᐕ߽ߚߣ߁ߣߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ߇ߔ߹ࠅ޽ߢဳౖ߽⑳ޔ‬ᚢᓟ 20 ᢙᐕߚߞߡߎߩ਎ߦ
⺀↢ߒߚ⠪ߩ৻ੱߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߣߔ߹ࠅߥߣޕ‬ᚢ੎ߣ޿߁ߩߪ⸥ᙘߣߒߡߒ߆ߣߤ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᚢ੎ߩ⸥ᙘ
ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆߇ߚߡ߫≹߿ߐࠇࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽੐ታߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᱡᦛߐࠇߡౣ↢↥ߐࠇࠆߩ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ടኂ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ⵍߣޠ⟋⻢ޟ‬ኂ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ߩߣޠߒ⿔ޟ‬෺ᣇ߇หᤨߦᚑ┙ࠍߒߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߪ‫޿޿߫ࠇ⻢ߢ߹ߟ޿ޔ‬ߩߛߣ޿߁޿ࠄ┙ߜ߇‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ‫⋧ࠄߚߞߥߦߟ޿ޔ‬ᚻߪ⻢ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁⁵⇼ᔃ߇⛮⛯ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹

1515ߔ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ᚢൎ࿖߇ฃߌߚⵍኂߪᢇᷣߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬ᢌᚢ࿖߇ฃߌߚⵍኂߪᒰὼߩႎ޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ൎ⠪ߩ⺰ℂߦߔ߉ߥ޿ߣ߽⸒߃ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ᣣᧄߣࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߣߩ⋧੕ଐሽ㑐ଥߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫⾏߿੹ޔ‬ᤃ࡮ᛩ⾗ߩߺߥࠄߕ⇐ቇ࡮಴ᒛ‫ޔ‬⒖᳃‫ࠍࠇߎߪ⑳ޔ‬㆏ಾ╓‫ޔ‬ᓔᓳಾ╓ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦฬߠߌߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦੱߩ੤ᵹ߽޽ߞߡᄙጀ⊛࡮ⶄว⊛ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ߣ޿߁㧝ὐߦ⍵ዊൻߔߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍵ዊൻߪਇᔅⷐߥ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓࠍ᜗߈߹
ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔ߇⸒ߞߚ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩ਎ઍߦછߖࠆߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬⍵ዊൻࠍㆱߌࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ૶߁ߴ߈ߛߣ޿
߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ߪ੹߿⺕߽߇⹺߼ࠆᄢ࿖ߣߥߞߚࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫᧲ޕ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ࠍ‫߿੹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪᐔ᳇ߢ‫ޟ‬ዊ࿖‫߁޿ߣޠ‬⴫⃻ࠍ૶ߞߡ‫ߩߣࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬㑆ߪ‫ޟޔ‬ᣂဳᄢ࿖㑆㑐ଥ‫ߢ⪲⸒߁޿ߣޠ‬ᒻኈߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫⥄ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ಽߚߜ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߛࠎߛࠎ⥄ಽߢ߽ࠊ߆ߞߡ߈ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߣࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߩ⌀ޔߛߚޕ‬޿߁ߩߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߚߜߩᗧߩ߹߹ߦ࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍേ߆ߔߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߪߥߊߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળో૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ⽶ᜂ߿⽿છ߽ᒁ߈ฃߌࠆߣ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬࿖㓙౏౒⽷ࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣ߇ߥ޿ߣ‫߇࡯ࡢࡠࠜࡈޔ‬ሽ࿷ߒߥ޿නߥࠆ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ޔ‬ࡈࠜࡠࡢ࡯ߥ߈࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿ߣ޿߁ෂ㒾ᕈ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣߌߛࠇߎޕ‬ൻߒߚ࿖㓙␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ੑ㉄ൻ὇⚛‫ޔ‬PM2.5 ࠍ਎⇇ਛߦ߹߈ᢔࠄߒߡ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏࠍਛ࿖ߩౝ᳓ߛߣ⸒ߞߚߣߎࠈߢ‫ޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߣߒߡߩ⾥ᗧࠍઁ࿖߆ࠄᓧࠆߎߣߪߥ߆ߥ߆㔍ߒ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫⽿ߪߣࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ޕ‬છ߇৻✜ߦߥߞߡห
ᤨߦᚑ┙ࠍߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡߺࠇ߫‫ޟ‬ਛ⪇᳃ᣖߩᓳ⥝‫ޔ߇ߩ߽ࠆߥߣޠ‬๟ㄝ࿖ߦߪ‫ޟ‬ജߦࠃࠆ⃻⁁ᄌᦝ‫ࠆ߃⷗ߦ߁ࠃߩޠ‬ߎߣߪ⏕߆ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߢߣߎ߁޿ߣޕ‬๟ㄝ࿖ߪਛ࿖ߦ㕙ᓥ⣻⢛ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍ⺆ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ࡓ࠭࡝ࠕ࡝ޔ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦቇߪ㕖Ᏹߦ߁߹ߊᒰߡߪ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃߹ߔ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ജߦࠃࠆ⃻⁁ᄌᦝߦߪജߢኻ᛫ߒߥ޿㒢ࠅൎߜ⋡ߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⼂߇᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩਛߢ↢߹ࠇߡ߈ߚߎߣߩ޽ࠄ
ࠊࠇߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪߎࠇ߹ߢᙗᴺ㧥᧦ࠍ߽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᚢࠊߥ޿⥄ⴡ㓌ߣ޿߁ᒻߢ߿ߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ߘ߁޿߁ߎߣߢߪ޿ߑߣ޿߁ߣ߈ߦኻಣߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ὶ῎ᗵ߇಴ߡ߈ߚᗵߓ߇޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫߆ߛޕ‬ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚢᓟ࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓࠍᄌኈߔࠆߎߣ߇⟤ߒ޿ߎߣߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ࡠࡊᧄޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪᤓᐕ‫ࠍ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬᜗⡜޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ߇‫ߦ߈ߣߩߘޔ‬ฦ࿾ߩ⻠Ṷߪᄢ⋓ᴫߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬ߘࠇߢᄢᄌࠃ޿ߎߣߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦන⚐ߢࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ᣿᥋ߢ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬᣿᥋ߢන⚐ㆊ߉ࠆ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ੐ᖱࠍ޽߹ࠅ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿ࠝࡈࠚࡦࠪࡉ࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓߣ޿߁߽ߩߦ༒㉻߇ㅍࠄࠇࠆ⢛᥊ߦߪ‫ࠕ࡝ޔ‬࡝࠭ࡓ࿖㓙᡽ᴦቇ߇‫ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ߩ੹ޔ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍ⺆ࠆߣ߈ߦᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ജࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩ޽ࠄࠊࠇߢߪߥ޿߆
ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹ᓟߒ߫ࠄߊߪ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿾ၞߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ᳞߼ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖ߪ┹ว⁁ᘒߦߥߞߡ‫޽ߢߊ⛯߇ࠇߘޔ‬ࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ASEAN ⻉࿖ߪ‫╙ޔߡߊߥߊߚࠅࠊ߆߆ߪߦࠇߘߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔ‬ਃ⠪⊛ߥᘒᐲࠍߣࠅ⛯ߌࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⿠ߎࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ߫ࠇߺߡߞߣߦࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬቟ቯߩߚ߼ߩᣇ⒟ᑼߪ‫ޔ‬20਎♿ೋ߼એ㒠੹ᣣ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣᣣᧄࠗࠦ࡯࡞࠯ࡠ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᒝߊߥߞߚߣ߈ߦᣣᧄࠍᡰ߃‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ᒝߊߥ
ߞߚߣ߈ߦਛ࿖ߦᄙዋ⢋౉ࠇߔࠆߣ޿߁ᒻߢ޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐ⊛ߦᚒ‫╙ޔߪޘ‬ਃ࿖߇ᦨ߽ᓧߣ
ߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ㑐ଥࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ߊߒ߆ߥ޿ߩߛࠈ߁߆ߣ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦߦ߅ߌࠆಽᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߢ޽ࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ⷐ᳞ߣห
ᤨߦ‫⽿޿ߒࠊߐ߰ߦࠇߘޔ‬છࠍ߽ಽᜂߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡߥߒㆀߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߊߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁᳇߇޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬


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 ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕࠅߪ߿ޔߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޔ‬࿖ߩା㗬ߣ޿߁߽ߩ߇‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߪߤࠎߤࠎᔅⷐߦߥߞߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣߪ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᦨೋߦ↳ߒ਄ߍߡ‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޕߔ߹ߒߚ޿ߣ⸒⊒ߩ⑳ޔ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  દ⮮వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ⛯߈߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ߆ࠄ▤వ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧮㧦᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚㧦ᣂߚߥ⁁ᴫߣᣂߚߥ໧㗴▤৻Ⓨ㧔ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼㧕  ⊝᭽‫ޕߪߜߦࠎߎޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ߆ࠄෳࠅ߹ߒߚ▤৻Ⓨߣ↳ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹ᣣߩ⑳ߩ⊒⴫࠹࡯ࡑߪ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޟޔ‬቟ో଻㓚㧦ᣂߚߥ⁁ᴫߣᣂߚߥ໧㗴‫ޕߔߢޠ‬ ಄ᚢᓟ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩ቟ో଻㓚ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠫࠕߩᖱ൓ߪ‫ޔ‬೨଀ߩߥ޿ⶄ㔀ߢ෩ߒ޿ዪ㕙ߣߥߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬2009ᐕߪ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ⷐߥ࠲࡯࠾ࡦࠣࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᐕ߆ࠄ☨࿖ߩ᧲ะ߈ߩᚢ⇛ォ⒖‫⷏ޔ‬஥ߩ᥊᳇ᓟㅌߩⴣ᠄‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ߦࠃࠆ‫࡯ࡢࡄޟ‬ᄌൻ‫ߩޠ‬ᓇ㗀ߥߤⶄᢙߩⷐ࿃ߦࠃߞߡ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ᱧผߦᱷߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ໧㗴‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߩ⚗੎‫ޔ‬㊒㝼ፉ㧔ᣣᧄฬߢው㑑⻉ፉ㧕໧㗴ߥߤߪྃ಴ߒ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ⅣႺߪ✕ᒛᦼߦᒁ߈ߕࠇࠄࠇ߹ߒߚ‫⁁ߚߒ߁ߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᴫߪᖤⷰ⺰⠪߇੍ᗐߒߚࠃ߁ߦߪㅴዷߒ߹ߖ
ࠎߢߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ේ࿃ߣߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ኅ㑆ߩࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ೙ᓮߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞߩ቟ో଻㓚᭴ㅧߪⴣ⓭ߩ⒟ᐲࠍ✭๺ߐߖ߹ߒߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩᐔ๺ߣ቟ቯߩ⛽ᜬ‫ޔ‬දജࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߎߣߪଐὼߣߒߡ੹ᣣߩ࿖㓙᡽ᴦߩਥᵹߣ޿߃߹ߔ‫ޔߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬࿾ၞදജ‫ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ኻ⹤ߣᄢ࿖㑆ߩᣂߒ޿㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ⅣႺߩᧂ
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 2014 ᐕߦ౉ߞߡ߆ࠄ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ߦߪ޿ߊߟ߆ߩᣂߒ޿േ߈߇⿠߈‫ߚ߹ߪࠇߘޔ‬ᣂߒ޿࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢࠍ
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ߣࠍ⏕⹺ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ‫☨ޔ‬࿖࿖㒐✚⋭ߪ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥァ੐ⴕേߩ⋧੕ㅢ⍮ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩⷡᦠߣ౏ᶏᶏၞߩᶏ̒ⓨァァ੐࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖⷙ▸ࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߚ߼ߩⷡᦠࠍ⺞ශߒ߹ߒߚ‫᦬੹ޕ‬㧢ᣣߦ౏⴫ߐࠇߚ☨‫ޡ‬࿖ኅ቟ోᚢ⇛‫ޢ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩਛߦ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬᡽ᐭߪ‫⃻ޟ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣߩදജߪผ਄ߩߥ޿ᐢ▸࿐ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫☨ޟ‬ਛ㑆ߩኻ᛫ߪㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿
⸒޿ᣇߦ෻ኻߔࠆ‫⴫ࠍ⸃⷗ߩߣޠ‬᣿ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߣ☨࿖ߩᚢ⇛⊛⋧੕ା㗬ߣァ੐࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⋧੕ା㗬ߩᒝൻߪᄌ
ൻਛߩ࿾ၞߩ቟ో଻㓚⒎ᐨߦ቟ቯᕈࠍഥ㐳ߒ߹ߔ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬᡽ᴦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ߽ࠗ࠺ࠝࡠࠡ࡯ߩಽ㊁ߢ߽⇣ߥࠆੑߟߩᄢ࿖߇ᣂߚߥ㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣߪ೨଀ߩߥ޿⺖㗴ߢߔ‫⃻ޕ‬ታ⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣ☨࿖㑆ߩ᭴ㅧ⊛ߥ⍦⋫ߪ⋧੕㑐ଥߩ┹੎ᕈ⾰ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫߁ߤࠍࠄࠇߎޕ‬ಣℂߔࠆ߆ߪᣂߚߥᄢ࿖㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ╙ੑߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣᣣᧄߩᜰዉ⠪ߪ‫ޟޔ‬྾ߟߩ᡽ᴦ౒ห⹺⼂‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ޿ߡળ⺣ࠍታ⃻ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬෺ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ⊛⋧੕ା㗬㑐ଥߩ᭴▽‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛੕ᕺ㑐ଥߩ⛮⛯⊒ዷߦദജߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᱧผⷰࠍᎼߞߡ‫ޔ‬ਔ࿖㑐ଥߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ᡽ᴦ⊛࿎㔍ࠍస᦯ߔࠆߚ߼‫⧯ޔ‬ᐓߩวᗧࠍ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⇣ߥࠆ⸃㉼ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ห1717ߓፉߦኻߔࠆฦ⥄ߩಣℂᣇᑼߪታ㓙‫ޔ‬੕޿ߩ┙႐ࠍᛚ⹺ߒ޽޿߹ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᐕߩೋ߼‫ޔ‬ਛᣣਔ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡᄖ੤‫ޔ‬㒐ⴡㇱ㐷߿ᶏ਄ᴺၫⴕᯏ㑐ߩኾ㐷ኅߚߜߪ᧲੩ߢᶏⓨㅪ⛊ࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓ╙㧠࿁ද⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ਛᣣ㖧ਃ߆࿖ᄖ⋧ળ⼏ߪ᧪᦬ߦ࠰࠙࡞ߢౣ㐿ߔࠆ߶߆‫ޔ‬ਛᣣߩ㑑௥‫⚻࡞ࡌ࡟ࠗࡂޟ‬ᷣኻ⹤‫ߪޠ‬ㄭ޿߁ߜߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇ‫ޔ‬‫ߩࠬࠨࡦ࠮ࡦࠦޟ‬㧠ߟߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻‫⊒߁޿ߣࡊ࠶ࠕࡊ࠶࠹ࠬࠍޠ‬ାࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ಴ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਔ࿖ߩ㑐ଥߪ‫ޔ‬ታ↪⊛ߥኻᔕ‫ޔ‬ኻ⹤ߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ౉ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥࠬ࠹࡯ࠫߩㆡᔕߣ޿߁Ბ㓏ߦ⌕ߊߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ‫ޔ‬දജߣ┹੎ߩਗሽߪ‫ޕ߁ࠈߛࠆߥߦޠ࡞ࡑ࡯ࡁ̒࡯ࡘ࠾ޟ‬࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚ߦ߅޿ߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߪ‫ޟ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ᐔ๺ਥ⟵‫ࠍޠ‬ߤ߁⽾ᔀߒ߹ߔ߆‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬ਛᣣ㑐ଥߦ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚⒎ᐨߦ‫⺞ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᢛࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߩ߆‫ޔ‬ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫੹ޕ‬ᐕߪ╙ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢߩ⚳ᚢ 70 ๟ᐕߢ‫ޔ‬቟୚㚂⋧߇࿖ળߢߤࠎߥࠬࡇ࡯࠴ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬㕏࿖ෳ᜙໧㗴ࠍߤ߁ኻಣߔࠆߩ߆‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߣߩ᡽ᴦ⊛๺⸃ࠍផㅴߔࠆᯏળࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ࠮࠶࠻ߔࠆߩ߆ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬╙ਃߦ‫ࠆߥࠄߐޔ‬࿾ၞ⛔วࠍᒝൻߒ‫ޔ‬቟ቯߒߚ࿾ၞදജߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ߩߡߴߔࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖߇౒᦭‫౒ߚ߹ޔ‬ห⊒ዷߢ߈ࠆ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ⒎ᐨࠍ૞ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫⛔ޟ‬ว㧔✚ว㧕‫ޔ‬දജ‫౒ޔ‬ห‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᣂߒ޿ࠕࠫ
ࠕ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ᭎ᔨߣ‫৻ޟ‬Ꮺ৻〝‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬੕ㅪ੕ㅢ‫ߩޠ‬᭴ᗐࠍឭ໒ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޟ‬࿾ၞㆇ๮౒ห૕ߩ᭴▽‫ࠍޠ‬ㅢߒߡ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱߩ࿖ߩ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ ᔨࠍ⸃㒰ߐߖ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᐔ๺⊛⊒ዷߦ߅ߌࠆᓐࠄߩା㗬ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖⢿ᆭ⺰‫ޟߣޠ‬ଔ୯ⷰㅪ⋖‫ߦޠ‬ኻᔕߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩᣂߚߥࠕࠫࠕ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ᭎ᔨߪ‫౒ޟ‬ห⊒ዷ‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠߊ߽ߩ
ߢ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߩ‫ޟ‬൓ജဋⴧ‫ࠖ࠹࡝ࡘࠠ࠮ࠆࠃߦޠ‬᭎ᔨߣ⇣ߥࠆᄖ੤ℂᔨߢߔ‫ޕ‬ੑߟߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻
ߩਗሽߪ੹ᓟ࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚⒎ᐨߩ⺞ᢛࠍടㅦߐߖ߹ߔ‫ߥࠎߤߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޕ‬ᣂߒ޿໧㗴ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔ߆ߪⷰኤ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥߩଔ୯߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬╙྾ߦ‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ⢿ᆭߪ‫ࠍ࠼࡯࡟ࠣࡊ࠶ࠕޔ‬᜛ᄢߒ⛯ߌ߹ߔ‫ߦ․ޕ‬਎⇇⚻ᷣ߇ᷓೞߥਇᴫߦ⪭ߜߡ޿ࠆਛ‫ޔ‬ㆊỗਥ⟵‫ߪࡠ࠹ޔ‬ẜ࿷⊛ߥᐢ߇ࠅࠍ⷗ߖߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㐳ᦼ⊛ߥ⚻ᷣਇᴫߪ‫␠ߣࡓ࠭࡝࠽࡚ࠪ࠽ޔ‬ળ⊛ਇḩࠍഥ㐳ߒ‫ޔ‬ㆊỗਥ⟵‫ߩࡠ࠹ޔ‬᷷ᐥߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ࡓ࡜ࠬࠗޟޕ‬࿖‫ߩޠ‬บ㗡ߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ઍߩੱ㘃ᢥ᣿ߦኻߔࠆ⋥ធ⊛ߥุቯߢ޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᭂ┵ߥ᡽ᴦ⊛⷗⸃ߪ‫ࡓ࡜ࠬࠗޔ‬਎⇇ߦ߅޿ߡ߈ࠊ߼ߡዋੱᢙߢߔ߇‫ߎޕߔ߹޿߇࡯ࡢࡠࠜࡈޔ‬ߩ⃻⽎ߦኻߒߡᾫ⠨ߩଔ୯߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬᥊᳇ᓟㅌߣㆊỗਥ⟵‫ߦࡠ࠹ޔ‬ኻಣߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬࿖ߪߤ߁දജ
ߔࠆ߆‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߏᷡ⡬޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ▤వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ⛯߈߹ߒߡ‫ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬߩࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨవ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧯㧦࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚ࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩ᭴▽ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ㧔ࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥຬ㧕  ⼏㐳‫ޕߔ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޔ‬ ߹ߕ‫੹ߦࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬࿁߅᜗߈޿ߚߛ޿ߚߎߣࠍᓮ␞↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᱷࠅߩㇱಽߪ‫࠯࡟ࡊߩ⑳ޔ‬
ࡦߦ⒖ࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
 ⑳ߩ⹤ߩౝኈߢߔ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߩ․ߦ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍߤ߁߿ߞߡߎࠇ߆ࠄ᭴▽ߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁⹤ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ‫ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߣ޿߁ߩߪᏱߦㅴൻߒߟߟ޽ࠆ‫ ߦ․ޕ‬1990 ᐕઍߪߘߩ௑ะ߇ᒝ߆ߞߚߒ‫ޔ‬

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2000 ᐕߦߥߞߡ߆ࠄ߽᧲ࠕࠫࠕߪߐࠄߦᄢ߈ߥᄌൻࠍ੹‫⚻ޔ‬㛎ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡‫ߩ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬บ㗡‫ߎޔ‬ߩ㧞ߟ߇ߎߩ࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆᄢ߈ߥ⃻⽎ߣߒߡ಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫߁߽ޔߪߩ߁޿ߣࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޕ‬ାߓࠄࠇߥ޿߶
ߤߩᄢ߈ߥᄌൻࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޔߡߒߘޕ‬࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡਛ࿖ߩജߪᄢᄌ㜞ߊߥࠆߣ޿߁‫⚻ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬㛎ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬Ფᐕਛ࿖ߪ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥജࠍჇߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩァ੐ജ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣജߩਔᣇ߇ᒝߊ
ߥࠆߦᓥߞߡ‫ޔ‬ห࿖ߪࠃࠅജࠍߟߌ‫⥄ޔ‬ାࠍߟߌ‫ߩߎޔߡߒߘޔ‬࿾ၞߛߌߢߥߊ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߦ߅޿ߡ߽⥄ಽߚߜߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ⊒ើߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ☨࿖ߪ‫ߦࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ኻߒߡߎࠇ߹ߢએ਄ߦജࠍ౉ࠇࠆߣ⴫᣿ߒ߹ߒߚ߇‫ࠅߪ߿ߪࠇߎޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦኻߔࠆ‧೙ߢ߽޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߎߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬࿾ၞߦ߅ߌࠆఝ൓ᕈߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍ಴ߔߚ߼ߦ‫ࡑࡃࠝޔ‬᡽ᮭߪߐࠄߦߎߩ࿾ၞ
ߦኻߒߡ‫ޕߔߢߌࠊߚߒࠍߣߎ߁޿ߣࠆߔࠍ࠻ࡈࠪࠅࠃޔ‬ ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅ‫ߩࠬࡦ࡜ࡃ࡝߇ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔߚ߹ߡߒߘޔ‬ᚢ⇛ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߚߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬㧞ߟߩ࿖ߩ㑆ߩ࡜ࠗࡃ࡞ߩ㑐ଥ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߣ޿߁น⢻ᕈุ߽ቯߢ߈ߥߊߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪߐࠄߦߎߩ࿾ၞߩ
⚻ᷣߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᄢ⢙ߥᘒᐲࠍߣࠆߣ౒ߦ‫ߛߚޔ‬නߦߎ߁޿ߞߚ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߩࠪ࡯࡟࡯ࡦߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ࡦࠗޔ‬࠼ᵗߩࠪ࡯࡟࡯ࡦߦ㑐ߒߡ߽ᒝ᳇ߥᘒᐲࠍߣࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࿾ၞߩ࿖‫ߩޘ‬㑆ߩ࡜ࠗࡃ࡞㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᶏᵗᮭ⋉ߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩ߇ߎࠇ߆ࠄవ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ỗൻߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޕ‬ᶏᵗᮭ⋉ߣ޿߁ߩߪ߹ߔ߹ߔ㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄤὼ⾗Ḯߣ‫ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ࠪ࡯࡟࡯ࡦߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫ߛߚޔ‬නߦ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᵗߢ߽ᶏ਄੤ㅢ〝ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡ
߈ߡ޿ࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖⋉ߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߣ޿߁ࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫ߛߚߪࠇߎޔ‬නߦᄢ࿖ߩߚ߼ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ߡోޔ‬ߩߎߩ࿾ၞߩ࿖‫ߩߡߞߣߦޘ‬ᴨ೛ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ߈ߚࠊߌߢ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ቯᕈߘߩ߽ߩ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞోߡߩ࿖‫ߦޘ‬ᄢ߈ߥ ᔨ੐㗄ߣߒߡ಴ߡߊࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ 10 ᐕ㑆‫ޔ‬ASEAN ⻉࿖ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥ⽸₂ࠍߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞ⛔วߦ⽸₂ߒߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫৻ޕ‬ਣߣߥߞߡ
ASEAN ౒ห૕ࠍߟߊࠆߚ߼ߩദജߢߔ‫ᦨޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ㄭߩ௑ะࠍ⷗ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߪߎࠇ߆ࠄవ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߩ቟ో଻㓚ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩᄙ࿖㑆ߩᨒ⚵ߺߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍߟߊߞߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇᣿
ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞߩࠕ࠽࡝ࠬ࠻‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ฦ᡽ᐭ߇ᐞߟ߆ߩ ᔨࠍ␜ߒߡߪ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߒޔ‬߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ⻉࿖ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬஥㕙߆ࠄ⃻࿷‫⛔ޔ‬วᕈࠍ㜞߼ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࿾ၞߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩ⚻ᷣ‫ߣ┙⥄ޔߡߒߘޔ‬᳞ᔃᕈࠍ᳞߼ࠆߣ޿߁
ߎߣ‫ߩߎޔߚ߹ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ⛔วᕈ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ ߥ߁ࠃߚߞ޿ߣ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ASEAN એᄖߩ‫߹ࠅ౉߽ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐߩࠈߎߣߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ᮭ⋉ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦኻᔕߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆ߣ޿ߞߚߎߣ‫ޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ߐࠄߦᄢ࿖ߩ㑆ߩ࡜ࠗࡃ࡞㑐ଥߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩߦᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁
ߎߣߢ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬࿖‫ߣޘ‬දജ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߎߎޔ‬ᢙᐕ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩᄙ࿖☋ᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢⴕࠊࠇߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫ࠨࠕࠫࠕ᧲߫߃଀ޕ‬ࡒ࠶࠻ߣ߆‫ ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ASEAN ࿾ၞࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߢ޽ࠆߣ߆‫ ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ASEAN ߩ࿖㒐㑑௥ળ⼏ߣ޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߥߎߣߢ
⹤ߒว޿߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞ㑆ߩදജ߇ᒝൻߐࠇ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬੕޿ߦᣂߒ޿ၮḰߦၮߠ޿ߚ‫ޔ‬
ߎߩ࿾ၞ⒎ᐨߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩࠍᮨ⚝ߒߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ߒ߽ޔ‬ᚒ‫⌀߇ޘ‬೶ߦ‫ࠍ࠻ࡦࡔ࠻࠶ࡒࠦޔ‬ᜬߞߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߢ቟ቯᕈ߇߽ߚࠄߖࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ ߪޘ‬ASEAN ࡁ࡯ࡓ‫ ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ASEAN ࿾ၞߩᐔ๺ߣ቟ቯ‫ޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ਛ┙ᕈߣ޿ߞߚߎߣࠍ߽

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ߞߣᒝൻߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ᄢ࿖ߩ࡜ࠗࡃ࡞㑐ଥߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼ߦ‫࡞ࡃࠗ࡜ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬ᕈߦ߆߆ࠊࠆࠃ߁ߥേ߈߇᧲ධࠕࠫࠕ
࿾ၞߢⴕࠊࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦദജࠍߒߡ߈ߚࠊߌߢߔ߇‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬వ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩਛ┙ᕈ‫ޔ‬㧞㧜ߩᤨઍߦ౉ߞߡߊࠆࠎߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޕ‬࿾ၞ࿖‫ߩߎޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬࿾ၞએᄖߩ࿖ߢ޽ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߩ೑⋉ߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩࠍࠕࠦࡕ࠺࡯࠻ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ദജࠍߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߘޔߣࠆߔ߁ߘޕ‬ࠇߪ቟ో଻㓚ߦ㑐ߔࠆදജߢ޽ߞߚࠅ‫ߩߎޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬࿾ၞ⻉࿖ߣߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥߢ‫ޔ‬දജߢ޽ߞߚࠅߔࠆࠊߌ
ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
 ਥⷐߥ࿖ߛߌࠍ⇹ᄖߒߡ߿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿ࠊߌߢ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧝ࠞ࿖ࠍ⇹ᄖߔࠆࠃ߁ߥߎߣ
ߥߊ‫ߩߡోޔ‬࿖‫ࠍޘ‬฽߼ߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ৻⽾ᕈߩ޽ࠆߎߩ࿾ၞߩ⒎ᐨࠍߟߊߞߡ
޿ߊߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᐔ๺ߥ࿾ၞࠍታ⃻ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥᄌൻߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍ‫ߡ޿߅ߦࠕࠫࠕ᧲ߩߎޔ‬ᵈᗧᷓߊ߿ߞߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨవ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢‫▤ޔ‬వ↢‫ࠨ࡞࠳ࡦࠫޔ‬వ↢߆ࠄߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ〯߹߃߹ߒߡ‫⾰ߩࠄ߆ࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬໧‫ޔ‬⼏⺰ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ౨㗡‫ޔ‬มળߩ⠪߇↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ߏ⸒⊒ޔ‬Ꮧᦸߩᣇߪฬᧅࠍ┙ߡߡ޿ߚߛߊࠃ߁ߦ‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬ㄭ⮮వ↢߆ࠄ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⥄↱⸛⼏ㄭ⮮ஜᒾ㧔㤀Ỉࠝ࡯ࡊࡦࠞ࡟࠶ࠫ⻠Ꮷ㧕 ▤వ↢ߦߏ⾰໧ߒߚ޿ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫੹ޔ‬ᐕߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪᚢᓟ 70 ᐕߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ㚂⋧ߪᣂߒ޿ࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ⊒⴫ߔࠆߣ⸒ߞߡ‫ޔ੹ޔ‬ᄢᄌᒛࠅಾߞߡ߅ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄੱߩ႐วߦߪᄙߊߩ႐ว‫ߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬ༀᗧߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐߣߒߡߪࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߩലᨐߒ߆಴ߥ߆ߞߚࠃ߁ߥ⚻㛎߇ߎࠇ߹ߢ߽૗ᐲ߆޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ ߩߎޔ‬70 ᐕߩᣂߒ޿ࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻߇‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᣣᧄߩା㗬ࠍ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ៊ߥ߁߽ߩߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ ᔨߔࠆ߽ߩߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫▤ޔ‬వ↢ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ 70 ᐕ▵⋡ߩࠬ࠹࡯࠻ࡔࡦ࠻ߦ
ߟ޿ߡ‫߁޿߁ߤޔ‬ὐߦᵈᗧߒߚࠄ޿޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ߅⠨߃ߢߒࠂ߁߆‫⁁ޕ‬ᴫߩᖡ޿ߣ߈ߦߪ૗߽ߒߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩ
߽৻ߟߩㆬᛯ⢇ߛߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߏߣߞࠂߜޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ߅⡞߆ߖ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬▤৻Ⓨ  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ߢᚢ੎ᤨઍߦ↢߹ࠇߚੱߪ߹ߛᄢ൓޿߹ߔߨ‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ਛ࿖࿖᳃ߩᗵᖱࠍೝỗߔࠆ᡽ᴦኅߩ⹤ࠍ
ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᦸࠎߢ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ㆊ෰ߩᚢ੎ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬50 ๟ᐕߩߎࠈ‫᧛ޔ‬ጊ㚂⋧ߩ⊒⸒߇޽ࠅ߹ߔߨ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᘨ቟ᇚߩ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴡ㊁వ↢
ߩ⊒⸒߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߦ⸒⊒ߩߣߎߩߎޕ‬ၮߠ޿ߡ‫᧪ᧂߚ߹ޔ‬ᔒะߢ૗߆ߔࠇ߫޿޿ߓ߾ߥ޿ߢߔ߆ߣ⑳ߪᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ࠼ࠢ࠲࡯࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ㧔ࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㧕 

2020દ⮮వ↢ߦࠦࡔࡦ࠻߇ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᱧผߩ㊀ⷐᕈߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬70 ๟ᐕߩ⹤߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚢᓟ 70 ๟ᐕߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߌࠇ
ߤ߽‫ߩߢ࡜࠾ࡑޔߤ߁ࠂߜ੹߽ߢ࡜࠾ࡑޔ‬ᚢ㑵ߩ 70 ๟ᐕࠍ⸥ᔨߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬ⓨⷅ߇޽ߞߡ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ߎߎ߇უṌߒߚߣ޿߁⁁ᴫߢ޽ߞߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ⷰߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬ὐ߆ࠄ⷗߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ㆊ෰ࠍㆊ෰ߩ߽ߩߣߒߡ߿ߞߡ
޿߹ߔ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ᱧผߩ⽶ᜂߪ߽߁޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ᣣᧄߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬1945 ᐕએ㒠‫ߦ੹ޔ‬ะߌߡ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߦࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ߣߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ੹‫ޔ‬෹ᅢ࿖ߢ޽ߞߡ⚻ᷣࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ᣂߒ޿දജ㑐ଥࠍଔ୯ߩ
޽ࠆ߽ߩߣߒߡዅ㊀ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޔࠎࠈߜ߽ޕ‬บ㘑ߩߣ߈ߦ߽ഥߌߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ߩࡦࡃࡠࠢ࠲ޕ‬უṌ⊛ߥⵍኂߦߟ޿ߡ߽ഥߌߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ੹ޔ‬21 ਎♿ߩ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⺖㗴ߦ┙ߜะ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ࡄ޿ࠃࠅࠃޔߪߡߒߣࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ▽޿ߡ޿ߊߣ߈ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦߺߥߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᱧผߩࠊߥߣ޿߁દ⮮వ↢ߩ߅⹤߇ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫࠳ࡦࠫޔߚ߹ޕ‬࡞ࠨవ↢߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ࿾ၞߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩ߆ߎߤޔ‬࿖ࠍࠛࠢࠬࠢ࡞࡯࠭ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯ߪࠃߊߥ޿ߩ
ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߏᜰ៰߽ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚߒ‫▤ޔ‬వ↢߆ࠄߪᧂ᧪ᔒะߣ޿߁⸒⪲߇಴߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫↰ޔ‬ਛవ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬↰ਛஜੑ㧔ࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳㧕  દ⮮వ↢ߦ⾰໧ߢߔ‫੹ޕ‬ᣣ‫ࠍ⹤߅ޔ‬⡞޿ߡᗵߓߚࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬
ਛ࿖ߩ㈓ዊᐔߐࠎߦኻߔࠆℂ⸃߇‫ޔ‬ᭂ߼ߡ⊹⋧⊛ߣ޿߁߆‫⴫ޔ‬㕙⊛ߥࠎߓ߾ߥ޿߆ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬㈓ዊᐔߐࠎ
ߪ‫ޔ‬㐳޿ੱ↢ߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ෳ⻎ߢァ੐ᚢ⇛ࠍ┙ߡߥ߇ࠄ߿ࠄࠇߚᣇߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ߛߚޔ‬නߥࠆ‫ޔ‬ᓟ਎ߦᆔߨࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߩ
ߪ‫ޔ‬න⚐ߥᱧผቇ⠪߇⸒߁ࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ߓ߾ߥߊߡ‫ᤨޔ‬㑆߇޿ߕࠇ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᄢ࿖ൻߔࠆߣ޿߁ⷞὐߩਛߢᝒ߃ߡ޿
ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ‫߁߽ޔ‬ዋߒ‫ࠍ‛ੱߩߘޔ‬ជࠅਅߍߡಽᨆࠍߒߡ޿߆ߥ޿ߣ޿ߌߥ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ દ⮮వ↢‫ޕ߆߁ࠂߒߢ߇߆޿ޔ‬દ⮮೰  ૗ߣ߅╵߃ߒ߹ߒࠂ߁߆‫ߩ⴫⊒ߩ⑳ޔ‬ਥ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬೎ߦ㈓ዊᐔߩᕁᗐࠍ⺆ࠆߎߣߢߪߏߑ޿߹ߖࠎߩߢ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔ߇⸒ߞߚߎߣࠍᣣᧄ߇૶޿߿ߔߊߔࠆߦߪߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿߆ߣ޿߁ᢥ⣂ߢ‫ߒ↳ࠍࠇߘޔ‬਄ߍߚߛߌߩ⹤ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩᕁᗐ߇਄ߞ㕙ߛߣ⸒ࠊࠇࠆߣ‫ޔ‬૗ߣ╵߃ࠇ߫ࠃࠈߒ޿ࠎߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬ ৻ߟߩᕁᗐࠍߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦߒߡᝒ߃ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᚢ⇛⊛ߦ⠨߃ࠇ߫‫ޔࠎࠈߜ߽ޔ‬ᤨ㑆߇ߚߡ߫ᰴ╙ߦਛ࿖ߪᄢ߈ߊߥࠆ߆ࠄ‫ޔࠈߎߣߩ੹ޔ‬ᓟ਎ߦ໧㗴ࠍవᑧ߫ߒߦߔࠇ߫‫ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖߇ᄢ߈
ߊߥࠆ߆ࠄߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ߇޽ߞߚߎߣߪ⏕߆ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫⺖ߩߘߢߎߎޔ‬㗴ࠍ⼏⺰ߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃࠅߪ߻ߒࠈ‫ޔ‬⑳߇⠨߃߹ߒߚߩߪ‫ో࠻ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߩߎޔ‬૕ߦ߅޿ߡ‫߁߽ޔ‬ዋߒᧂ᧪ᔒะߢ‫৻ޔ‬૕૗ࠍߔࠇ߫޿޿ߩ߆ߥߣ޿߁
ߎߣࠍ⹤߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫޿޿߆ߥߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߚࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߢߎߎޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⼏⺰ࠍߔࠆߣ‫⸅ߣߞࠂߜޔ‬ࠇࠆߣߔࠆߥࠄ߫‫߁޿߁ߘߦ߆⏕ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇ߇޽ߞߚߎߣߪ⏕߆ߦ޽ࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ ߿ߞ߬ࠅ⸒⪲ߩਛߦ⒁߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⌀ᗧߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬૗ߣ޿޿߹ߔ߆‫ޔ‬૗߇⸒ᄖߦ⒁߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆޿ߟ߽⠨߃ߥߐ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫↰ޔ‬ਛవ↢߇޿ߟ߽߅ߞߒ߾ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ߦ߆⏕ߪߣߎࠆ߃߹〯ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᄢ੐ߥߎ

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ߣߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߚߛ‫޿૶ߩ⑳ߩߎߎޔ‬ᣇߢ‫ߚ߹ߪࠇߎޔߡߊߥߣߞࠂߜߪࠅ߽ߟࠆߓ⺰ࠍߢ߹ߎߘޔ‬ᯏળࠍ೎ߩߣߎࠈߢ‫ᧄޔ‬᧪ߩ⢛᥊ߦߤ߁޿߁ᕁᗐ߇޽ߞߡ‫߁޿߁ߤޔ‬ᚢ⇛߇޽ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡ‫߁޿ߣߥ߫ࠇ߈ߢࠍ⺰⼏ߚ߹ޔ‬߰߁ߦᕁ߁ࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߣߥ޿ߚ߈߅ߡ߼ߤߣߢߎߘߪ⑳ޔࠈߎߣߩ੹ޔ‬⠨߃ࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߣ߽߁৻ߟ‫ޔ੹ޕ‬㓞ߢ₺వ↢ߣߜࠂߞߣ⹤ࠍߒߡ‫₺ߦ߆⏕ޔ‬వ↢ߩࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩਛりߪ‫ޔ‬ታߪ㈓ዊᐔߩ⹤ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ‫৻ޔ‬࿁ߎߎߢߣ߼ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  દ⮮వ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬દ⮮ᙗ৻  ᚢᓟ 70 ᐕࠍㄫ߃ߡ‫ޔ‬቟୚✚ℂ߇ߤ߁޿߁⺣⹤ࠍ಴ߔ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇੹‫ޔ‬ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߥࠎ
ߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬቟୚✚ℂߪᱧઍౝ㑑ߩ⹺⼂ࠍᄢᨒ⛮ᛚߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߩ 70 ᐕ㑆ߦᣣᧄ߇૗ࠍߒߡ߈ߚ߆‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ߎࠇ߆ࠄᧂ᧪ᔒะߣߒߡ‫ߩߤޔ‬ᣇะࠍะ޿ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᦠ߈ߚ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ޿ߞߚߣ߈ߦ‫᧛ޔ‬ጊ⺣⹤‫ޔ‬ዊᴰ⺣⹤ߩਛߢ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ⸒⪲ߥࠎߢߔ߇‫ޟޔ‬ᬀ᳃࿾ᡰ㈩ߣଚ⇛‫ޠ‬ߦ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬㆙ߊߥ޿ㆊ෰ߩ৻ᤨᦼ‫ޔ‬࿖╷ࠍ⺋ࠅᚢ੎߳ߩ㆏ࠍᱠࠎߛ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ߇ߔߢߌࠊࠆ޽߇⃻⴫߁޿ߣޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᬀ᳃࿾
ᡰ㈩ߣଚ⇛‫៊ޟߡߞࠃߦޠ‬ኂߣ⧰∩‫ࠍޠ‬ਈ߃ߚ‫∩ޟߡ߃߹〯ࠍࠇߘޕ‬ಾߥ෻⋭ߩᗧࠍ⴫ߒ‫ޔ‬ᔃ߆ࠄ߅ࠊ߮‫ߒࠍޠ‬ߚ޿ߣ‫᧛߇ࠇߎޔ‬ጊ⺣⹤‫ޔ‬ዊᴰ⺣⹤ߥࠊߌߢߔ߇‫߇⑳ޔ੹ޔ‬ᒁ↪ߒߚࠃ߁ߥ⸒⪲ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬หߓ⸒⪲ࠍ૶߁߆ߤ
߁߆‫⪲⸒ߚߒߣޘ⚦ࠅ߹޽ޔ‬㆜޿ߩ⼏⺰ߦ౉ࠅߚߊߥ޿ߣ޿߁⿰ᣦߩߎߣࠍ✚ℂߪ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘߎߢ‫߅ߦࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬⡞߈ߒߚ޿ߩߪ‫⁁߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᴫߦ޽ࠆࠊߌߥࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᬀ᳃࿾ᡰ㈩ߣଚ⇛‫ޔ߆ߣޠ‬‫ޟ‬࿖╷ࠍ⺋ߞߚ‫߅ߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߤߪߡ޿ߟߦߩ߁޿ߣ⃻⴫߁޿߁ߎޔߥ߁ࠃ߁޿ߣޠ‬⠨߃߆‫߈ߴࠆ޿ߡߞ౉ޔࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޕ‬೎ߩ⸒޿ᣇࠍߔࠇ߫‫ޕ߆ߩࠆ޽ߪߩ߁޿ߣ⪲⸒ࠆࠊ߆ߦࠇߘޔ‬቟୚ߐࠎ߇ᕁ޿ߟ޿ߚߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߪᣣᧄߣ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޕ߆ߩࠆߥߦࠬ࠽ࠗࡑޔ߆ߩࠆߥߦࠬ࡜ࡊޔ‬ ⑳⥄りߪ‫ޔ੹ޕߔߢࠎ޿ߥߪ⺰⚿ߩ⑳ޔ‬ᮨ⚝ਛߥࠎߢߔ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ෳ⠨ߦߒߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᣣߪਛ࿖‫ޔ‬ASEAN߆ࠄߏ಴Ꮸߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ߆ࠄ‫ߏߥ⋥₸ޔ‬ᗵᗐࠍ߅⡞߈ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣᕁߞߡ⾰໧ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠼ࠢ࠲࡯࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ࠕࡐࡠࠫࡖࠗ࠭ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ޔࠆߔࠍ߮ࠊ߅ޔ‬㒸⻢ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ߢࠇߎޔ‬චಽߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ᱧผߩ㊀⩄ߪ߽߁⽶ߞߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ߽߁ᄌࠊߞߚࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᚢᓟ‫ޔ‬ᄌࠊߞߚߣᕁ߁ࠎߢ
ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ⥄↱ߥ᳃ਥਥ⟵࿖ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߣࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬หߓߢߔ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬දജ⊛ߥ㑐ଥࠍᣣᧄߣ▽޿ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢ
ߔ‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽‫⸥ޔ‬ᙘߪ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫ߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޔ‬㊀⩄ࠍᒁ߈ߕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬೨ࠍะ߆ߥߊߡ
ߪߥࠄߥ޿‫޿ࠃࠅࠃޔߡߒߘޕ‬දജ㑐ଥࠍ▽޿ߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔߦ․ޕ‬࿾ၞߢߩᄌൻ߇⿠ߎ
ߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬೨ࠍะ߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ᱧผࠍᒁ߈ߕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁߞ
ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨߐࠎ‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ₸⋥ߦ⸒޿߹ߒߡ‫ߣࠎߐࡠ࠻ࠬࠞ࡮࠺߽⑳ޔ‬หߓߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᱧผߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠍࠇߘޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޔ‬22
22ᒁ߈ߕߞߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㆊ෰ࠍᒁ߈ߕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᬀ᳃࿾ਥ⟵ߣ߆Ꮲ࿖ਥ⟵ࠍ੹‫ޔ‬ᒁ߈ߕࠆߎߣߪߔࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠍ᧪ᧂߣߞ߽ޕ‬ะ޿ߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ⑳߽ᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬࿖ߢ޽ߞߡ߽‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߥࠎߤޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߢ޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ㆊ෰ߩߎߣࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޔߪ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޕ‬දജ㑐ଥ߇ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߦߥࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ‫߆ߒ߽ޔ‬ߒߚࠄ‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޔ‬࿾ၞߢᄢ࿖㑆ߩᢜኻ㑐ଥ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣߪ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ᬀ᳃࿾ਥ⟵ߣ߆‫ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ァ੐ଚ᡹߇⿠ߎࠆߣ߆ߘ߁޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߥߎߣߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛ߦ⷗ߡ߽น⢻ᕈߪૐ޿‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬࿖⋉߽ߘࠇߦࠃߞߡ៊ߥࠊࠇߡߒ߹߁‫ߩߎߩߡోޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾ၞߩ࿖‫ߡ޿߅ߦޘ‬቟ో଻㓚߽៊ߥࠊࠇߡߒ߹߁‫ߪ⑳ߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߘޕ‬ᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔߪࠇߘޕ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡ߽ࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߦߥࠆ
ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⑳ߪ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨߐࠎ‫ޕߔ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬૒⮮వ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૒⮮⠨৻㧔᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇᢎ᝼㧕  ⼏㐳‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ᣣਛ㑐ଥߣᣣ࡮ASEAN 㑐ଥߣ޿߁ߩߪ⧯ᐓ㆑߁ߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㑐ଥߪ‫ࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߩ໧㗴߽޽ࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫⋧ޔ‬੕ਇା߇ߔߏߊᄢ߈޿‫ޕߨߔߢࠎ޿⚦߇ࡊࠗࡄޕ‬ᤄ‫ޔ‬70 ᐕઍ‫ޔ‬80 ᐕઍߪ‫ޔ‬ౝ㑑ߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆੱ
ߚߜએᄖߦ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ᣣᧄߛߣદ᧲ᱜ⟵ߐࠎߺߚ޿ߥ‫ޔ‬ᄖ߆ࠄᣣਛ㑐ଥࠍࡈࠜࡠ࡯ߔࠆੱ߇޿ߡ‫↥౒ޔ‬ౄߩ஥߽ߘ
߁޿߁㧔㑑௥ߢߥ޿ᐙㇱߩ㧕ᣇ߇޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖౒↥ౄߢߔߨ‫߆ߎߤޕ‬ෂߥ޿⹤ߦߥࠅߘ߁ߦߥࠆߣୃᓳߔࠆᯏ⢻߇޽ߞߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ߪ੹ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦࡄࠗࡊ߇⚦޿ߢߔߨ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬૗ߣ߆ߒߥ޿ߣ‫ߩߎޔ‬໧㗴⥄૕߽ߥ߆ߥ߆೨߳ⴕ߆ߥ
޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ᣣᧄߣ ASEAN ߩ㑆ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ㄝߪ㕖Ᏹߦߒߞ߆ࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣࠆ޿ߡ߈ࠅߊߞߒޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫߁߽ޕ‬ዋߒᣣᧄߩ߶
߁߇‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩੱߚߜߦߪା㗬ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬หߓਛ࿖♽ߩᣇߢ߽‫ߦ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪߪ⑳ޔ‬㚢࿷߇㐳߆ߞߚ߽ߩߢߔ߆ࠄ⍮ߞߡ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔߪੱߩ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᧄ࿯ߩᣇߣߪ⠨߃ᣇ߇ᄢಽ㆑޿߹
ߔߩߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬ㄝߪಽߌߡ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ૒⮮వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ੹‫ޔ‬ᣣਛߩ᡽ᐭએᄖߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞‫੹ޕߚߒ߹ࠅ޽߇⹤ߩࡊࠗࡄޔ‬ᣣߪ᧲੩ߦ㚢࿷ߒߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆᄖ੤࿅ߩᣇ
߽ᄙ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ዋ‫⼏ޘ‬㐳ߩᓎഀࠍ〯ߺ಴ߒߡᄢᄌᕟ❗ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ߫߃޿ߣࡊࠗࡄޔ‬ࠃߊᣣᧄߦ޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄ‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᣇߦ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆߣ㛳߆ࠇࠆ੐ታߩ৻ߟ߇‫ޔ‬๟ᕲ᧪㚂⋧ߪᣣᧄߦ㧞ᐕ㑆⇐ቇߒߡ޿ࠄߒߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߣ߆‫ߩઁޔ‬ਛ࿖౒↥ౄᐙㇱߢ⸒߁ߣㇳᴜ⧯వ↢ߪ᦭ฬߥࠤ࡯ࠬߢߔ
ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᣇ‫⇐߇ޘ‬ቇߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߚߒ߁ߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬᰷☨ߩᣇߪ‫ޔߞ߃ޔ‬๟ᕲ᧪㚂⋧߽ߘ߁ߛߞߚࠎߢߔ߆ߣ
߅ߞߒ߾ࠆᣇ߇ᄙ޿‫߁޿߁ߘޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦᄥ޿ࡄࠗࡊ߇ਛ࿖౒↥ౄߩࡈࠔ࠙ࡦ࠳࡯ߩ਎ઍߦߪᢙᄙߊ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᚢ೨ߩᣣᧄ߳ߩ⇐ቇ↢ߩᄙߊߩᣇ߇ߘ߁޿߁ㆇേߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦᚯࠄࠇߡෳടߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᷡᏢ࿖ߩߣ߈ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩ⇐ቇ↢ࠍฃߌ౉ࠇࠆߚ߼ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣᷡ࿖ߣߩวᗧ
ߩ߽ߣߢߚߊߐࠎߟߊࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߪߦࠇߘޕ‬ᣣᧄߩァߦ౉ࠆߚ߼ߩ੍஻ᩞߔࠄ޽ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ᰷☨ߩᣇߪ㛳߆ࠇࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ߩࡊࠗࡄߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ਛߢߩ෹ᅢ⊛ߥᣣਛ㑐ଥ߇޽ߞߚߣ޿߁
ߎߣࠍ‫ߩߟ৻ޔ‬ෳ⠨߹ߢߦ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬2323 ㄭ⮮వ↢‫߅ߊߒࠈࠃޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ㄭ⮮ஜᒾ  ߎࠇߛߌᄢᄌߥ᦭⼂⠪ߩᣇ‫ࠆ߾ߒߞࠄ޿߇ޘ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟ⾰໧ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛߊߣ޿߁ߩߪᄢᄌశᩕߢ
ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌᄬ␞߆ߣ߽ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬หߓߊ₺వ↢ߦુ޿ߚ޿ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫₺ޔ‬వ↢ߪ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ߩ޿ࠊࠁࠆ౒ห૕᭴ᗐߣ޿߁ߩߪߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦ⷗ߡ޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ₸⋥ߦ⸒ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖ߩ੹ߩ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫౒߽ߡߣޔ‬ห૕ߤߎࠈߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ੱ߇ᄙ޿ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߒޔ‬߆ߒ‫ߩߟ৻ߪߢࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬ᛂ㐿╷ߦߥߞߚߩߪ‫౒ߩߣ࠷ࠗ࠼ߣࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޔ‬ห૕ࠍߟߊࠆߣ޿߁ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍㅢߓ
ߡ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ㑐ଥ߇ᷓ߹ߞߡ޿ߞߚࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫੹ޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޔ‬ᐲߩ቟୚㚂⋧ߩ⺣⹤ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫߁޿߁ߎޔ‬ߣ߈ߎߘࠕࠫࠕߩ౒ห૕ࠍߟߊࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍᛂߜ಴ߐࠇߡߪ޿߆߇߆ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ
߽‫߅ޔ‬Ꮕߒᡰ߃ߥߌࠇ߫‫ߏߩࠎߐ₺ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍુࠊߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘࠇߢߪ‫▤ޔ‬వ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬▤৻Ⓨ  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
 ⑳ߪࠕࠫࠕߩ౒ห૕ߪ‫ోࠕࠫࠕޔ‬૕ߦߣߞߡ㕖Ᏹߦ޿޿ߎߣߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߩ㧟࿖㑆ߩᱧผ⊛ߥ⃻ታ⊛ߥ໧㗴߇޿ࠈ޿ࠈ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆ࠄ‫⃻߆ߥ߆ߥޔ‬ታߦߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦᱷᔨߥߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߿ߪࠅࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߩᧂ᧪ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬࿾ၞߩ࿖᳃ߩ⑔␩ࠍ⠨߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖ߣߩ᡽ᐭߩ㑆ߦ‫ᧂޔ‬᧪ᔒะߢ૗߆߈ߜࠎߣ⹤ߒߡ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦା㗬‫ޔߦ߁ࠃࠆߖߐ߁ߘޔ‬੕޿ߦ৻✜ߦദജߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬₺ᳯ㤀㧔ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮೽ᢎ᝼㧕  ⾰໧ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޔ߽⑳ޕ‬ታߪદ⮮వ↢ߦ⾰໧߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ⽿છߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚߩߢ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬㑐ߒߡ⾰໧߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߣ޿߁ᐢ޿ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ߕ߹ޔߒ߆ߒޕߔߢ߈ߴࠆࠇࠄߊߟࠎࠈߜ߽ߪ࡯ࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬৻⇟ᦨೋߦ‫ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࠍߤ߁߿ߞߡቯ⟵ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߥࠎߢߔ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚ߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫⥄⑳ޕ‬り߇ߎࠇߦ㑐ߒߡᧄࠍᦠ޿ߚࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫౒ޔ‬ㅢߩ቟ో଻㓚‫ޔ‬ߟ߹ࠅ㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚ߣ޿߁ߩࠍߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ߩਛߢ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ⅣႺߣ߆‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣߣ߆‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗߣ߆‫ߩߎ߇ߩ߽ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ߩਛߦ౉ߞߡߊ
ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫౒ߚߞ޿߁ߎߪߜߚ⑳ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ㅢߩ⢿ᆭ‫ߩߎޔࠅ߹ߟޔ‬࿾ၞߩੱߚߜߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩోຬ߇⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆ౒ㅢߩ⢿ᆭߢߔߨ‫⸃ࠍࠇߎޕ‬᳿ߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦߒߡ޿ߌ߫‫ߩ࡯ࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦࠅࠃޔ‬ขࠅ߆߆ࠅߦߥࠆࠎߓ߾ߥ޿ߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ߥ⊛⥸৻ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬቟ో଻㓚ߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚ߦⷞ㊁ࠍᒰߡࠆߣ޿
߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ₺వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬વ⛔⊛‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⢿ᆭࠍ߼ߋߞߡߩදജࠍត᳞
ߔߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߏᜰ៰ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ⛯߈߹ߒߡ‫⋿ޔ‬㊁᭽‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⋿㊁ノᒾ㧔రਃ⪉᧲੩㨁㧲㧶㌁ⴕᓎຬ㧕  ⋿㊁ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ߪ⑳ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߣ㕖Ᏹߦ㐳ߊߟ߈วߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬౞ర᳿ᷣࠍ߿ࠅ߹ߒߚߣ߈ߦ‫᧲ޔ‬੩㌁ⴕ߇ਛᔃߦߥߞߡߎࠇࠍߟߊߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ੱ߽ߢ੹ޔ‬᳃ද໡ળ⼏㧔ਛ࿖ੱ᳃ᄢቇ⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲ㧕㘈໧ߣ޿߁࠲ࠗ࠻࡞߽ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߇‫ࠍ⁁⃻ߩ੹ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᱷᔨߦᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᣣߩ࠹࡯ࡑߣ޿߁ߩߪࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩᣂ⺖㗴ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺖㗴ߢ৻⇟໧㗴ߥߩߪ߿ߞ߬ࠅਛ࿖ߛ߆ࠄߢ‫ޔ੹ߡߒߦ✜৻ࠍࠇߎޔ‬቟ో଻㓚૕೙‫ޔ‬ᨒ⚵ߺࠍߟߊࠆߣ޿߁ߩߪ߽ߣ߽ߣή
ℂߥ⹤ߥߩߢ‫߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ਛߢ૗ࠍߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ੹ޔ⇟৻߇⑳ޔ‬⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߪ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߦ޽ࠆᨒ⚵ߺ

24
24ߩਛߢ‫ߡߞ߿߁ߤࠍࠇߘޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ߦ⚿߮ߟߌߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹ᣣ‫ ࠆ޽੹ޔ߇ߔߢࠎ޿ߚߒ޿ુ߅ߦࠎߐࠨ࡞࠳ࡦࠫߣࠎߐࡠ࠻ࠬࠞߢߎߘޔ‬ASEAN ߣ޿߁ᨒ⚵ߺ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ࡊ࡜ࠬ㧟߇ਸ਼ࠇ߫޿޿ࠎߢߔߌߤ‫߁޿ߣ޿ߥ߈ߢ߆ߥ߆ߥ߇ࠇߘޔ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩਛߢ቟ో଻㓚߽‫ޔ‬వ߶ߤࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨߐࠎߪ‫ޔ‬቟ቯߣਛ┙ᕈࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ߇‫ߤޔߦ߼ߚࠆߔࠍࠇߎޔ‬߁޿߁቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ૕೙ࠍㅴዷߐߖࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ߅⡞߈ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޔ߫ࠇ߈ߢ߇ࠇߘޕ‬߿߇ߡߘߎߣᣣᧄߣ߿ࠆ‫ߣߎߘޔ‬㖧࿖ߣ߿ࠆߣ޿߁ㆬᛯ߇಴ߡߊࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬ὐࠍ߅ુ޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢ቟ో଻㓚ࠍㅴᱠߐߖࠆ‫ޔ‬೨ㅴߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ‫ ߇⺰⼏߁޿߁ߤޔ‬ASEAN ߩਛߢⴕࠊࠇߡ
޿ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⑳ߩ⾰໧ߢߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ࠨ࡞࠳ࡦࠫޔߕ߹ޔ‬వ↢‫ࡠ࠻ࠬࠞߡ޿⛯ޔ‬వ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨవ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ  ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
 ASEAN ߇‫ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚⒎ᐨࠍ ASEAN ਛᔃߢ᭴▽ߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߦ߅
޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ട⋖࿖ߪߘࠇߙࠇ⁛․ߩ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚૕೙ࠍ᭴▽ߒߚ޿߆ߣ޿߁⠨߃ࠍᜬߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ߛ߹ޔ‬ၞౝߢ⼏⺰ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬㧝ߟ⸒߃ࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚ߩ ASEAN ߇วᗧߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ࠍߡోޔ‬൮฽ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߡోޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬࿖߇౉ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ߩߎޕ‬࿾ၞߩోߡߩ࿖߇൮฽ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ߤߎ߽ឃ㒰ߒߥ޿‫․ޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ቯߩ࿖ࠍឃ㒰ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ࿾ၞදജ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚දജߢ‫․ࠆ޽ޔ‬ቯߩ࿖߇޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣߢߪߥ޿
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬ਛ࿖ࠍ฽߼ߥ޿ߣ߆ߘ߁޿߁ߎߣߪ‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߩ⻉࿖ߣߒߡߪฃߌ౉ࠇ߇ߚ޿ߎߣߢ
޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ᚒ‫⷗ࠍ᧪ᧂޔߪߡߒߣޘ‬ᝪ߃ߡ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩදജߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߦߪ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߇หᤨߦߘߩ
ၞᄖߩ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ߡߒߘޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖߽฽߼ߚ㑐ਈࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬࿾ၞߩදജߩน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޕ‬දജಽ㊁߇ฦࠞ࠙ࡦ࠲࡯ࡄ࡯࠻ߣน
⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬නߥࠆવ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚ߩ⢿ᆭߛߌߢߪߥߊߡ‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ᶏ਄ߩᶏ⾚ⴕὑߦኻߔࠆදജߣ߆‫ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ኒャߣ߆‫ੱޔ‬りᄁ⾈ߣ߆‫ߦࠈߎߣߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ኻ᛫ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ⺖㗴ߣ޿߁ߩ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢ‫ߪߎߘޔ‬දജߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚ߩࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߪోߡߩ࿖‫ࠍޘ‬൮฽ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨవ↢‫ޕߔ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߢߪ‫߅ޔࠎߐࡠ࠻ࠬࠞ࡮࠺ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦᚻߏࠊ޿ߏ⾰໧ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
 ASEAN ߩ቟ో଻㓚ߦኻߔࠆࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪ㧞ߟ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬70 ᐕઍ߹ߢߐ߆ߩ߷ࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߪ‫ޔ‬ࠛࠢࠗࡃ࡜ࡦࠪࡦࠣߣ޿߁⸒⪲ࠍ૶޿ߚ޿ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩߡోޔ‬ᄢ࿖߇߅੕޿ߦ⋙ⷞߒวߞߡ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦ‧೙ߒว߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ ߪࠇߎޔ‬70 ᐕઍ‫ࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬ᚢ੎ߩ⋥ᓟߪߘ߁޿߁⁁ᴫߢߒߚ‫⁁ࠅߥ߆ޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢޕ‬ᴫߪᄌࠊࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬

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 ߘߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥ⃻ታ߽⠨߃ߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㧟ᄢ࿖‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇߹ߕ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㓞࿖ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫᧲ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ධࠕࠫࠕࠍࡃ࠶ࠢࡗ࡯࠼ߣ⷗ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ߪࠇߎޔࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗߦᏱߦ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔߒ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߢߪ‫ߪߦࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ଐሽߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿߆ࠄߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ࿾ℂ⊛ߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢ‫ޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߪ‫ࠅߪ߿߇ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗᄢ࿖ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬21 ਎♿߽ࡊ࡟࠯ࡦࠬࠍᜬߜ⛯ߌࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ߘߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ㊀ⷐߥᓎഀࠍ⊒ើߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ߩߎޔ‬㧟ᄢ࿖߇ߎߩ࿾ၞߦሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
 1984 ᐕ‫ޔ‬಄ᚢ߇⚳ࠊࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘߡߒߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ࠮ࡦ࠻࡜࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⸒ࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ
ࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ㆇォᏨߦᏱߦ ASEAN ߪ޿ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᄢ࿖ߣߒߡ߽ ASEANࠍฃߌ౉ࠇߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ASEAN ࠮ࡦ࠻࡜࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍߤࠇߋࠄ޿ฃߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬㊀ⷐߥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ₺వ↢‫ޕ߆߁ࠂߒߢ߇߆޿ޔ‬₺ᳯ㤀  వ߶ߤߩਛ࿖ߩ⽿છߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢‫⊝ޔ‬᭽ᣇ߆ࠄ߽ߏ⾰໧޿ߚߛ޿ߚߣ
ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળ⼏ߦෳടߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ᡽╷ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߣߞ߽ޔ‬⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ߁ࠇߒߊᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᄖ੤᡽╷ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⍮ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߏሽߓߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣ޿߁ߩߪบ㗡ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬੐ታߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߪߦࠇߘޕ‬ᓇ㗀߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߒ‫ޔ‬߹ߚ‫߁޿ߣࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߩᓇ㗀‫ߪࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ࠍ⢿ᆭߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޕ‬㓞࿖߽ ᔨࠍᛴ޿ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡߺࠆߣ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽ᣂߒ޿⚻㛎ߥࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ᦨޕ‬ೋߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩਛߢ‫ߚ޿ુޔ‬޿ߩߪ‫⽿ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬છࠍਛ࿖ߪᜂ߁ߴ߈ߥߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬㓞࿖ߣߒߡߪ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬᡽╷‫ⴕߥࠎߤޔߚ߹ޔ‬േࠍਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߩ߆‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ‫ߤޔ‬ࠎߥⴕേࠍߣߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬㓞࿖ߣߒߡߤ߁ᕁߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬ᐔ๺⊛ߦߥߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ߆ߘ
߁޿߁ߎߣߥߩ߆‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽ᣂߒ޿⚻㛎ࠍ੹‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕߔߢߌࠊࠆ޿ߡߒޔ‬ᄖ߆ࠄߩ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥჿ߇ᔅ
ⷐߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ੹ߩ₺వ↢߆ࠄߩ໧㗴ឭ⿠ߦ‫ޕ߆ߔ߹޿ߑߏ࠻ࡦࡔࠦ߆ߚߥߤޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪบ㗡ߔࠆᣂߒ޿ᄢ࿖
ߣߒߡ‫ౕ߁޿߁ߤޔ‬૕⊛ߥ⽿છࠍߣࠅ‫ౕ߁޿߁ߤޔ‬૕⊛ߥⴕേࠍߣࠆߴ߈ߛߣ⊝ߐࠎߪ߅⠨߃ߢߒࠂ߁߆ߣ޿߁
⾰໧ߢߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫⋿ޔ‬㊁వ↢‫ޕ‬⋿㊁ノᒾ  ߿ࠆߴ߈ߎߣߪߚߊߐࠎ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦࠪࡦࡏ࡝࠶ࠢߥߎߣࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ᚢ੎ߪ⫟੺⍹ߦ⽶ߌߚࠎߛߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫↥౒ޔ‬ౄߦ߆ࠊߞߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᚢᓟ‫ޔ‬ൎ೑࿖ߣߒ
ߡᜬߞߡ޿ߚ࿖ㅪߩᏱછℂ੐࿖ߣ޿߁ࡐࠬ࠻ࠍᜬߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᜎุᮭ߽ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߒ߆ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬ታߦਛ࿖ߩ࿖ㅪߦኻߔࠆ⽸₂ᐲߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠃࠅߪࠆ߆ߦૐ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬ㄝߦኻߔࠆ⽸₂ᐲ‫ޔ‬಴⾗㊄ߢ߽૗ߢ߽᭴޿߹ߖࠎ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ㄝߩ߅㊄ߩ૶޿ᣇߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫ޔ‬ᆎ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߘ߁޿߁⽸₂ࠍߒᆎ߼ߚߣ޿
߁ߎߣ‫ߦࠄߐߪࠇߎޔߣࠆߔࠅ߆ߞ߁ޔ‬ᮭജࠍ᜛ᄢߔࠆᣇᑼߛߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᝒ߃ࠄࠇ߆ߨ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ㄝߩߣߎࠈ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬૗߆ᆎ߼ߥ޿ߣ޿ߌߥ޿‫ߣࠆ޽ࠎߐߊߚߪߣߎ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬26
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⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ⑳ߪࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ಴りߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ߿ߪࠅ‫ߣࠎߜ߈ޔ‬෻⋭ߔߴ߈ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߟ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ㧣᦬ߦ‫ߢࠗࡁࡂޔ‬ᄖ⋧߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ASEAN ࿾ၞࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߢࠢ࡝ࡦ࠻ࡦ࿖ോ㐳ቭ߇‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߪධࠪ࠽ᶏߦኻߒߡ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ᄢߥ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒ߞߚߎߣߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫߈ߣߩߘޔߒ߆ߒޔ‬ߦ⸒޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪᄢ߈ߊߡ‫ߩ߆߶ޔ‬࿖ߣ޿߁ߩߪዊߐ޿ࠎߛߣ‫⃻ߪࠇߘޕ‬ታߛ߆ࠄ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇࠆߴ߈
ߛߣ⸒ߞߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙೙ᐲߩਛߦ߈ߜࠎߣ౉ࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ߎ߁޿ߣ޿ߥߌ޿ߪ⸒⊒ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔ‬ߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᓐࠄ߇ᒝ޿ࠎߛ߆ࠄ‫ߪࠇߘ߁߽ޔ‬ฃߌ౉ࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߒࠃ߁߇ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁ߣ޿ߞߚࠃ߁ߥࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߣ޿߁
ߩߪ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ប߃ࠆߴ߈ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘࠇߢߪ૒⮮వ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬૒⮮⠨৻  ੹ᣣ߅⿧ߒߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆਛ࿖ߩᣇ߅ੑੱߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⚩჻ᶻᅚߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬᡹᠄ߔࠆߩߪህߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ߚߛ‫ࠍߣߎ߁޿߁ߎޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᣇߦવ߃ߡߊࠇߣ‫ߣ߫ࠇߌߛߚ޿ߡߞߣߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧞ߟ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧝ߟߪ‫ޔ‬ਔᣇߦߟߥ߇ࠆ⹤ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪࠬ࠹࡯࠲ࠬ࡮ࠢࠝ࡮ࡄࡢ࡯ߢ޽ࠆߣ‫⛽⁁⃻ޕ‬ᜬ൓ജߣߒߡജ
ࠍߟߌߡߎࠄࠇߚ‫ߩ੹ޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬૕೙ߦ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫߒߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޽ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ 㧝ߟߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪᶏᵗᴺ᧦⚂ࠍㆩ቞ߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޔߪߟ৻߁߽ࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬ODA ߣ߆េഥߩ㘃޿ߢߔߨ‫ࠍࠇߎޕ‬㐿⊒េഥળ⼏㧔DAC㧕ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ߽ߩߣߘࠈ߃ߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޔߣࠆ޽߇ࠇߎޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ߿ࠆߎߣ߇߽ߞߣࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ߦ߁ߣࠎ߶ޕ‬េഥࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫߽ߣࠇߘޔ‬㜞೑⾉ߒߥߩ߆ߣ߆‫ߩߘޔ‬ㄝ߇ࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬㜞೑⾉ߒߥࠎߡ޿߁ߎߣߪ᳿ߒߡߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬Ყセ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߢߔ
ߨ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬࿖ߩេഥߣ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩㄝࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘࠇߢߪ‫┻ޔ‬ౝవ↢߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬┻ౝⴕᄦ㧔ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⋙੐㧕  ₺వ↢ߩ⾰໧ߦኻߔࠆ◲නߥ߅╵߃‫ޔߣߔ߹ߒ↳ߦࠢ࠶࡝ࡏࡦࠪޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ജࠍ⢛᥊ߣߒߚ⃻⁁ᄌᦝࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ⃻࿷ߩⴕേ‫ޔ߇⸒৻ߩߎޔߣߎࠆ߼߿ࠍࠇߎޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦࠪࡦࡏ࡝࠶ࠢߥᗧ๧ߢ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕޔ‬⒎ᐨ‫ޔ‬ᐔ๺ߩߚ߼ߩ⒎ᐨߣ޿߁ߎߣߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ߘࠇࠍᅹߍߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ๧
ߢ‫⽸ޔ‬₂ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ࡦࠨ࠶ࡂޔߪߢࠇߘޕ‬ᄢ૶߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࡂ࡝࡯࡞࡮ࡂ࠶ࠨࡦ㧔㚢ᣣࡃ࡯࡟࡯ࡦᄢ૶㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕߔ߹ߒ↳ߣࡦࠨ࠶ࡂ࡮࡞࡯࡝ࡂޕ‬ ࡃ࡯࡟࡯ࡦߩᄢ૶ߢߔ߆ࠄਛ᧲ߩ಴りߦߥࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ᧲ߣ޿߁ߩ߇㕖Ᏹߦ੹‫ޔ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁
ߎߣߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߣ޿߁ߩߪ᳿ߒߡᔓࠇࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ੱޔߡߒߘޕ‬㘃ߩᆎ߹ࠅ߆ࠄ੹ߦ
⥋ࠆ߹ߢ‫߽ߦࠅ߹޽ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᚢ੎ߣ⎕უ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޕࠎߖ߹ࠅ޽߽ߢ߹߁⸒ޔ‬ ߒ߆ߒ‫ߦߣߎߚߞ߾ߒߞ߅੹߇ࠎߐࡠ࠻ࠬࠞޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᗵ㌏ࠍฃߌ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߎޔߪߜߚ⑳ޕ‬ᱧผߣ޿߁ߩߦ❈ࠄࠇࠆߩࠍ߿߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬21 ਎♿ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ࠍߒߡ߽⺕߽ൎߡߥ޿ߣ޿߁
ߎߣߥࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬ൎ೑⠪ߪ߽߁޽ࠅᓧߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ߛߚޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬නߦᢌᚢ࿖ߣ‫ߥ߆߫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᢌᚢ࿖ߩ㧞࡟ࡌ࡞߇޽ࠆߛߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬2727⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߪ‫╣ޔ‬ፉవ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬╣ፉ㓷ᒾ㧔⺒ᄁᣂ⡞␠⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᧄㇱਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㧕  ⺒ᄁᣂ⡞ߩ╣ፉߣ↳ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮వ↢ߦ⾰໧߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹߹ߢ߅⡞߈ߒߡ޿߹ߒߚ⹤㗴ߣߪዋߒォ឵ߒ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢߇ߎߩ࡟ࠫࡘࡔ਄㧔ᧄႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬55㨪56 ࡍ࡯ࠫෳᾖ㧕‫ࠧࠞࠪࠆ޿ߡߞߥߦ੺⚫ߏޔ‬ᄢቇߩ࡚ࠫࡦ࡮ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯ᢎ᝼ߩ⺰ὐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢ߪߤߩࠃ߁
ߦ߅⠨߃ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆‫ߩߘޔ‬ὐࠍ߽߁ዋߒ⹦ߒߊߏᗧ⷗ࠍ߅⡞߈ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯ᢎ᝼⥄りߩ߅⹤ߦࠃࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ᤓᐕ 12 ᦬ߦ᧪ᣣߐࠇߚߩߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁߇ೋ߼ߡߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߒ
ߚ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ਛ࿖߳ߪㆊ෰ᢙ࿁‫ޔ߽ߤࠇߌࠆ޿ߡߞⴕޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩੱߚߜߪ㕖Ᏹߦ⑳ߩ⼏⺰ࠍࠃߊℂ⸃ߒߡߊࠇߚߣ‫ޕ‬ߥߗߥࠄ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠄߪ࡝ࠕ࡝ࠬ࠻ߛ߆ࠄ‫ߊࠃࠍ࡯ࡢࡄ࡮ࡉࠝ࡮ࠬࡦ࡜ࡃޔ‬⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖߇⃻࿷‫ޔ‬ኽߓㄟ߼ࠍߐ
ࠇࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⃻ታࠍࠃߊℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯ᢎ᝼ߩ⹏ଔߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ᢎ᝼ߩ߅⹤ߢߔߣ‫⸥ߩ⑳ޔ‬ᙘߦࠃࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᐔ๺⊛ߦบ㗡ߔࠆߪߕ߇ߥ޿‫ߡߞࠃޔ‬ജߦࠃࠆᄖ੤ࠍߎࠇ߆ࠄ➅ࠅᐢߍߡ޿ߊߦ㆑޿ߥ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ᣣ☨ߪ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻߒߡኽߓㄟ߼᡽╷ࠍߣࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߘޔ‬ߩߚ߼ߦߪࡠࠪࠕߩදജ߽ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⺰ℂ┙ߡߛߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ వ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬න⚐ߢࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿⼏⺰ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ߩߎޔߪߢࠇߘޔ‬ℂ⺰┙ߡߩⴕ߈⌕ߊవߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣߩ㑆ߩᣣ☨ߩኻਛኽߓㄟ߼᡽╷‫ߩߘޔߡߒߘޔ‬వߦߪᣂ಄ᚢߣ޿߁ᒻ߇ᓙߞߡ޿ࠃ߁߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߪࠕࠫࠕߩᐔ๺ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߩ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁⺰ὐ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬వ‫↪ޔ‬ᗧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠎߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢవ↢ߦ߅዆ߨߒߚ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ‬2010 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2014 ᐕߦ⥋ࠆߎࠇ߹ߢߩਛ࿖ߩജߦࠃࠆᄖ੤‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬ኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪߎࠇ߹ߢ቟୚᡽ᮭߩ߽ߣߢߪ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻᔕߔࠆᒻߢ๟ㄝᄖ੤ࠍዷ㐿ߒ‫ߪࠇߘޔߚ߹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦኻߔࠆࡃ࡜ࡦ
ࠬ࡮ࠝࡉ࡮ࡄࡢ࡯ࠍߣࠈ߁ߣߒߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁஥㕙߽⏕߆ߦ޽ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬వ↢ߪ‫ޔ‬⃻ታߩߎߩ㧠ᐕ㑆ߩᵹࠇߣ‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ᢎ᝼ߩℂ⺰ߣᲧセߐࠇߡ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆߩ߆‫߽ߣࠇߘޔ‬ㆡ↪ߐࠇߥ޿ߩ߆‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔߒ߽ޕ‬ᢎ᝼ߩℂ⺰ࠍᛕ⹏ߐࠇࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ߦߎߤޔ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣ߅⠨߃߆ߣ޿߁ߣߎࠈࠍ߅዆ߨߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫⚕࠭࡯ࠕࠚࡈࠕ࡮ࡦ࡝࡯ࠜࡈޔ‬਄ߢᤓᐕ㧝ᐕ‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ᢎ᝼ߩ⺰ὐߦኻߒߡ‫࠽ࠗ࡜ࠢ࠙ޔ‬໧㗴ߢ࡝ࡌ࡜࡞ቇᵷߩੱߚߜ߆ࠄߪ෻⺰߇᧪ߡ޿߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ኻߒߡ‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ᢎ᝼ߪౣ෻⺰ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ᢎ᝼ߩ⺰ℂߪ㕖Ᏹߦ♖ኒߦߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫⺰ߩߎޔ‬ℂࠍ፣ߔߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㔍ߒ޿ࠃ߁ߦ߽‫ޕ߆߁ࠂߒߢߔ߹޿ߡߞߥߦࠎࠄߏ߁ߤޔ߇ߔߢࠎ߁߹ߒߡ߃⷗ߪߦੱ⚛ߥ߁ࠃߩ⑳ޔ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  દ⮮వ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߢ߈߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰  ⹦ߒ޿⼏⺰ߪ߹ߚߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫◲ޔ‬නߦ⑳ߩ⠨߃ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߔߣ‫ߪ⺰⼏ߩ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ◲නߢ᣿᥋ߥࠎߢߔࠃ‫ޔ࡯࡜࠹ࡦࡘ࠴࡯ࠜࡈ߫߃଀ޔߦࠆߔⷐޔࠫ࡯ࡔࠗޔ߽ߢޕ‬භ޿Ꮷ߇‫ߩߚߥ޽ޔ‬዁᧪ߪᵄੂߦḩߜߡ޿߹ߔߣ⸒߁ߩߣૃߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᵄੂߩߥ޿ੱ↢ߪߥ޿ࠎߢߔࠃ‫߇⺰⼏ߣࠇߘޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦૃߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ኅߪࡄࡢ࡯ࠍ᳞߼ࠆ‫߅ޕ‬੕޿┹੎ߔࠆ‫߫ߌ޿ߊߕ߹ޕ‬ᚢ੎ߦߥࠆ‫߽ߦ⺰⼏ߥࠎߤߪࠇߎޕ‬ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆࠎߢߔࠃ‫ޕ‬ ߟ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬૗ࠍ⸒޿ߚ޿߆ߣ޿޿߹ߔߣ‫♖ߪ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ኒߦߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃߹ߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ⼏⺰ߦᒰߡߪ߹ࠄߥ޿࿖㓙᡽ᴦ⃻⽎ߞߡ‫ߩߚߥ޽ޔߢ࡯࡜࠹ࡦࡘ࠴࡯ࠜࡈޔࠅ߹ߟޕߔߢߣߎ߁޿ߣ߆ߔߢࠎࠆ޽ޔ‬዁᧪ߪᵄੂߦḩߜߡ޿߹ߔߣ‫ߣࠇߘޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦૃߚࠃ߁ߥ⼏⺰‫ߪ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔߪ⑳ߦࠆߔⷐޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦන⚐ߢ᣿᥋2828ߢ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦࠢ࡝ࠕߥ⼏⺰ߛߌࠇߤ߽‫ᦨ⇟৻߇⑳ޔߡ޿ߡߒࠍ⹤ޔ‬ೋߦᗵߓߚߎߣߪߘࠇߛߞߚࠎߢߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇࠍߤߎ߹ߢାߓࠆ߆ߪߘߩੱ⥄りߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫߆⏕ߪߣߎࠆ޿ߡߞ⸒ߩߚߥ޽ޔߦࠆߔⷐޔ‬ߦ‫ޔ‬100㧑ᒰߚߞߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬10㧑ᒰߚߞߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬20㧑߆‫߇㉼⸃ߡߞࠃߦੱߪࠇߘޔ‬㆑޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߤߎ߆߇
ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᔅߕߤߎ߆߇ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ‫ోࠅߚ߯ߦ߁ߣࠎ߶ߪߣߎ߁⸒ߩߚߥ޽ߪߢޔ߽ߢޕ‬ㇱᒰߡߪ߹ࠆ
ࠎߢߔ߆ߣ޿߁⹤ߦߥߞߚߣ߈ߦ‫ߣߞࠂߜޔ߿޿ޔ‬ᓙߞߡߊߛߐ޿ߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬
 ⑳߇ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯ߣ⹤ࠍߒߡ޿ߡ޿ߟ߽ᕁ߁ߩߪ‫ࠪࡦࠚࡈࠖ࠺ޔ߽ߡߒߦࡓ࠭࡝ࠕ࡝ࡉࠪࡦࠚࡈࠝ߫߃଀ޔ‬ࡉ࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓߦߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᓐߪోߡࠝࡈࠚࡦࠪࡉ࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓ߇ᱜߒ޿ߣ‫ߊో߇ࡓ࠭࡝ࠕ࡝ࡉࠪࡦࠚࡈࠝޔ߽ߢޕ‬ᒰߡߪ߹ࠄߥ޿࿖㓙᡽ᴦ⃻⽎ߪߥ޿ࠊߌߢߔ‫ߩߚߥ޽ޔ߇࡯࡜࠹ࡦࡘ࠴࡯ࠜࡈ߁޿߁ߘޕ‬዁᧪ߪᵄੂߦḩߜߡ޿߹ߔߣ‫ߣ⺰⼏ߩߘޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦૃߡ޿ࠆߥߣ޿߁ߩ߇⑳ߩ╙৻ශ⽎ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎߎ߆ࠄవ‫⺰޿߆⚦ߣߞࠂߜ߁߽ޔ‬ὐߪ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᡷ߼ߡ⹤߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫޿޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ߽⑳ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩⴕ߁⽿છ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥᓎ⋡ߣ޿߁߽ߩߦ⹤ࠍᚯߒ߹ߔߣ‫ߪࠇߎࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᄢ੐ߥ⹤ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫޿ޔ‬ࠈࠎߥ⼏⺰߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫߫߃଀ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚‫ߦ࡯ࠖ࠹࡝ࡘࠠ࠮࡞࠽࡚ࠪࠖ࠺࡜࠻ࡦࡁޔ‬㑐ߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬߹ߕᖱႎࠍ౒᦭ߒߥ޿ߣ૗੐߽ᆎ߹ࠄߥ޿‫߫߃଀ޕ‬㤛⍾ߩ໧㗴৻ߟߦߒߡ߽‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬໧㗴߇⿠߈ߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ߽ߢޔ‬㤛⍾߇ߤࠇߛߌਛ࿖߆ࠄ಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ߡ‫߁޿߁ߤޔ‬㘑ߦਸ਼ߞ߆ߞߡߊࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߥᖱႎ߇౒᦭ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣߦ
ߪ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢߢ૗߆ࠍᆎ߼ࠆߦ߽‫࠻࡯࠲ࠬޔ‬࿾ὐߦ߅੕޿┙ߡߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ߢߪ‫߅ޕ߆߁ࠈߛࠎ޿޿߫ࠇߔ߁ߤޔ‬੕޿ߘࠇߢ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿໧㗴‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽ᄢ߈ߥ
໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦߣߞߡ߽ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߣ޿߁ߩࠍ‫ࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ᖱႎࠍ߅੕޿౒᦭ߒߥ޿ߎߣߦߪ૗߽ᆎ߹ࠄߥ޿‫ࠇߘޕ‬߇੹‫⁁޿ߥ߈ߢޔ‬ᘒߛߣ‫ޕ‬ ା㗬㉯ᚑߩ⹤ߢࠃߊ಴ߡߊࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ࠍߚߥ޽ߪ⑳ޔ‬ା↪ߢ߈ߥ޿߆ࠄା㗬㉯ᚑߪήℂߛߣ޿߁⼏⺰߇޽ࠅ߹ߔߌߤ‫޿⸒ࠍࠇߘޔࠅ߬ߞ߿ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᆎ߼ߚࠄ૗߽ߢ߈ߥ޿ࠊߌߢ޽ߞߡ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ା㗬߇ߢ߈ߥ޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿
ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ା㗬㉯ᚑⵝ⟎ࠍ᭴▽ߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬಄ᚢᤨઍߩ☨࠰㑐ଥߦ޽ߞߚߎߣߢߔߩߢ‫߁ߘࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬޿߁ᯏ᭴ߣߒߡ‫ޔߡߒߣࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡘ࠴ࠖ࠹ࠬࡦࠗߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬૗߆ᦨᖡߩ੐ᘒߪㆱߌᓧࠆߴ߈ࠃ߁ߥߎߣߪዋߒߕ
ߟߢ߽߿ߞߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߒ‫৻ߩߘޔ‬Ⅳߣߒߡ‫߽ߣߎ߁޿ߣࠆߺߡߒࠍ⹤ߕ߹ޔ‬ᄢ੐ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁
߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮ᙗ৻  ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯ߩ⸒ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍߤ߁⹏ଔߔࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢߔ߇‫‛ޔ‬੐ߦߪⶄ⌒⊛ߦ⷗ߥߌࠇ߫
ߥࠄߥ޿ᄙ㕙ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᓐߩ⼏⺰ࠍ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆߣ‫⬄ޔ‬ὼᕈߩ㜞޿น⢻ᕈߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޟޔ‬᡹᠄⊛࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓ‫߇ߩ߁޿ߣޠ‬ᔅߕ⃻ታߩߚߤࠆࠦ࡯ࠬߦߥࠆߣ޿߁⺰ℂࠍዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߡ‫ߩ߆߶ޔߒ߆ߒޔ‬໧㗴ߩ஥㕙ࠍ⷗ࠇ߫‫޿ߥࠇߒ߽߆ࠆߥߦ࡯࠲ࠢࠔࡈߥ࠻ࡦ࠽ࡒ࠼߇ࠇߘޔߡߒߘޔ‬น⢻ᕈࠍ⠨߃ࠇ߫‫⸒߇࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ߞߡ޿ࠆࠦ࡯ࠬߣ޿߁ߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦ޽ࠅᓧࠆࠦ࡯ࠬߢߪ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬໑৻ߩࠦ࡯ࠬߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ὐ߇‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᓐߩ⼏⺰ߩᒙὐߓ߾ߥ޿߆ߥߣᕁߞߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬㑆߽ߎߎߢ‫ޔ‬ᓐࠍ๭ࠎߢ⹤ࠍ⡞޿ߚߣ߈ߦᗵߓߚߎߣߢߏߑ޿߹ߔߩ
ߢ‫ߒ↳⸒৻ߣߞࠂߜޔ‬਄ߍ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૒⮮వ↢߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૒⮮⠨৻  ࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯ߩઙߢߔߨ‫߽⑳ޕߚߞ޽߇⹤߅ޔ‬દ⮮ߐࠎߦ߅᜗߈޿ߚߛ޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ߦ޿߹ߒߚ
ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᓐߣ⹤ࠍߒߡ޿ߡ‫⇣߇⑳ޔ‬᭽ߦᕁߞߚߩߪ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣߩ㑐ଥ߇ᒝߊߥߞߡ߽ᚢ੎ߦߥࠆߣ޿߁⼏⺰ࠍᓐߪ

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ߔࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩߣ߈ߦᓐ߇᜼ߍߚߩ߇‫╙ߦࠆߔⷐޔ‬ੑᰴᄢᚢߩ⿠Ḯߩ⹤ࠍߒߚࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫╙ޔ‬ੑᰴᄢᚢߩ⿠Ḯߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫⚻ࠢ࠶ࡠࡉࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ᷣ߇޽ߞߚࠊߌߢߔߨ‫⚻ߩ੹ޕ‬ᷣߪߘ߁޿߁⁁ᘒߢߪߥ޿ߢߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽‫ޔ‬
WTO ߇ߛ߼ߥࠄ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߢ FTA ࠍߟߊߞߡ‫ߣߞࠂߜ߁߽ޔ‬⒎ᐨ┙ߞߚ߽ߩࠍ߅੕޿ߦ߿ࠈ߁ߣ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬㑐ଥ߇ಾࠇߚߣ߈ߦ‫߅޿ࠄߋߩߤޔ‬੕޿߇ߎ߁߻ࠆ៊ኂ߇ᄢ߈޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߥ߇ࠄ߿ߞߡ޿߹ߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬ ᓐߪߘߩㄝߪ޽ࠎ߹ࠅ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ޿ࠎߢߔߨ‫ࡓ࡯ࠥޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬ℂ⺰⊛ߥߔߞ߈ࠅߒߚὐߪ޽ߞߡ‫ޔߦࠆߔⷐޔ‬߅ߚߊߩቇ⠪ߪ㘧߮ߟߊ⼏⺰ߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬௢ࠄߺߚ޿ߦળ␠ຬࠍ߿ߞߡ߆ࠄቇ⠪ߦߥߞߚੱ㑆ߪ‫ߞࠂߜޔ‬ߣߎࠇߪήℂ߆ߥߣ޿߁ߩࠍᕁ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  દ⮮వ↢‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬દ⮮೰  ⑳‫ޔ‬ળ⼏ߢਥⷐߥࡔࡦࡃ࡯‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ߆ࠄ᧪ߚࡔࡦࡃ࡯ࠍ๭ࠎߛ⠪ߣߒߡ‫ߒ↳⸒৻ޔ‬਄ߍߚ޿ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬੹‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿⼏⺰ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖߽ߘ߁ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߣਛ࿖ߣߩ㑆ߩ⹺⼂ߩᏅߣ޿߁߆‫ ޔ‬㓒ߥࠎߢߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬ ߿ߞ߬ࠅਛ࿖ߪᄢ࿖ൻߒߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ᄢ࿖ൻߒߡ޿ࠆਛߢ‫ࠬ࠽ࠗࡑ߁઻ߦࠇߘޔࠎࠈߜ߽ޔ‬㕙߽ߘࠇߥࠅߦ⹺⼂ߪߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⃻⽎ߢਛ࿖ߪኻ᛫ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫ࠞߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈ߫߃଀ޔ‬ࠬ࠻ࡠ߽ߘ߁ߛߒ‫ޔߦࠆߔⷐޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢ߁ߘ߽ࠎߐࠨ࡞࠳ࡦࠫߩࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦኻߔࠆ ᔨߣ޿߁ߩ
߇ߘࠇߥࠅߦᄢ߈޿‫ࠎߛࠎߛޕ‬಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁޿߁ ᔨߦኻߔࠆ⹺⼂ߩᏅߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ߽߿ߞ߬ࠅᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߒ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣ ASEAN ߩ㑆߽ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱߣߒߡ‫ߩ⑳ޔ‬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ჿࠍ߆ߌߚ⠪ߣߒߡ‫ࠎߛࠎߛߦ⼂⹺߁޿߁ߘߗߥޔ‬Ꮕ߇↢߹ࠇߡߊࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߆ࠄ㧞ੱ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄ㧞ੱ᜗⡜ߒߚਛߢ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲ‫ޔߡߒࠍ⹤ޔ‬૗ߢߎ߁޿߁⹺⼂ߩᏅ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ߥߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ᣿⏕ߦߢ߈ࠇ߫‫ߩߟ৻ߪࠇߘޔ‬ᓎ⋡߆ߥߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁޿߁ᗧ๧ߢ‫ᦨߕ߹ޔ‬ೋߩߣߎࠈߪ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ⺖㗴ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ⹤ࠍߒߡ‫ౕߣߞࠂߜ߁߽ޔ‬૕⊛ߢ‫ࠇߎޔ‬߆ࠄߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿ߩ߆ߥߣ޿߁㧞ᧄ┙ߡߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬ળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ޿ߥߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߚߩ߇⑳ߩᗧ࿑ߢߏߑ
޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬એ਄ߢ╙Σ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⚳߃ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᷰㄝ➂㧔มળ㧕  ߎࠇࠃࠅ 10 ಽ㑆ߩભᙑߣߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ 15 ᤨ㧡ಽࠃࠅ㐿ᆎ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޕ‬㧔 ભ  ᙑ 㧕3030㧟㧚࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦΤ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޟ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬߳ะߌߡߩឭ᩺‫ޠ‬ᷰㄝ➂㧔มળ㧕  ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬ቯೞߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ޔ‬Τࠍᆎ߼ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ‫ޔ‬દ⮮೰ᒰࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ࡮᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼ߦ⼏㐳ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬દ⮮೰వ↢ߦࡑࠗࠢࠍ߅ᷰߒߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ⼏㐳ࠍ߆ࠊࠅ߹ߒߡ‫⼂᦭ࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ⑳ޔ‬⠪਎⹤ੱߩદ⮮߇࠮ࠞࡦ࠼࠮࠶࡚ࠪ
ࡦࠍോ߼߹ߔ‫⥄࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ߩࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ޕ‬りߪ‫ޔ‬‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕޟ‬࿖㑆ߩା㗬߳ะߌߡߩឭ᩺‫ޠ‬‫ޟޔ‬Proposals for Reliable
International Relations in Asia‫ޕߔ߹ࠅ޽ߢߩ߽߁޿ߣޠ‬ ታߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ળ⼏ࠍᦨೋ㐿௅ߒߡ‫ࠆߊߟࠍ࠳ࡦࠚࠫࠕޔ‬㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬૗ߦߒࠃ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃߹ߒߚ‫࠶ࡀߩߎޕ‬࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥ⋡⊛ߪ‫ࠎߛ߰߆ߥ߆ߥޔ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ኻᔕߢߪ⸒޿ߦߊ޿ߎߣࠍ⹤ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߩ
߇ၮᧄ⊛ߥ⋡⊛ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩ㑆ߢᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬వ߶ߤ‫ߊࠃޔ‬಴ߡ߈߹ߒߚᱧผߩ໧㗴‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬㧞ߟ⋡ߦߪ㗔࿯‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗߩ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ㗔࿯‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗߩ໧㗴ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ߩ஥㕙߽޽ࠇ߫㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ߩ஥㕙ߣ‫ޔ‬෺ᣇ߇ߏߑ޿
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬వ߶ߤᦨೋߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩਛߢ಴ߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ࠍਥߦ߿ࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫ⵣߪࠇߎޔ‬ࠍ㄰ߖ߫‫ߌߛࠆ߈ߢࠍߣߎࠆ߈ߢޔ‬ᣧߊ߿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ߽޽ࠆ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁޿ߞߚᗧ๧ߢ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ〯߹߃߹ߒߡ╙Τߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪ‫ߢࠅ߅ߣߩ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ߩߎߦߐ߹ޔ‬޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ା㗬ࠍߔߋߦߪ᭴▽ߢ߈ߥ޿ߦߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬ዋߒߢ߽⹺⼂ࠍ౒᦭ൻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿࿖㓙㑐ଥߦහᔕߒߚᒻ
ߢ‫⻉ߩࠕࠫࠕߡߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬࿖ߪ૗ࠍߔࠇ߫޿޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ߣ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㧠ੱߩవ↢ᣇߦ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ᦨߕ߹ޕ‬ೋߦ‫ޔ‬᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇߩ૒⮮⠨৻వ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ࠍ޿ߚߒ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᰴߦᵽᳯᄢቇߩ₺ᳯ㤀వ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ߒ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬ᰴߦᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇߩᑿ㊁వ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ࠍߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߦࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩ࠺࡮࡜࡮ࠨ࡯࡞ᄢቇߩࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪᣧㅦ‫ޔ‬ᆎ߼ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ᦨ⇟৻ޔ‬ೋߦ‫ޔ‬᪉⟤ᨋᄢቇߩ૒⮮వ↢‫߅ߊߒࠈࠃޔ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧭㧦㦖ߩᐕߪ᧪ࠆ߆㧦ਛ࿖ߩᶏᵗㅴ಴ߣࠕࠫࠕᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ዁᧪

૒⮮⠨৻  ⼏㐳‫࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍߢ⺆⧷ޕߔ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬㧔ᧄႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬60 ࡍ࡯ࠫෳᾖ㧕ࠍᦠ޿ߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᩰᅢߟߌߡ⧷⺆ߢߒ߾ߴࠆߣᓟߢ߫߆ߦߐࠇ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߢߒ߾ߴࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᦨೋߩ⹤ߢ‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬೎ߦ෻ਛᵷߢ߽૗ߢ߽ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ߅ࠊ߆ࠅ޿ߚߛߌߚߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߦ‫ޔ੹ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᶏߢ૗ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁⹤ࠍߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ߒ⹤߅ߣߞࠂߜࠍߣߎ߁޿ߣ߆ߩߥ߈ߴࠆߔࠍߣߎߥࠎߤޔ‬3131

ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᶏ߳಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥേะ߇޽ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬㧝ߟߪ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޔ‬ᶏ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߩፉ
␂ߩਥᮭࠍਛ࿖߇ਥᒛߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞ߟ⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏァ߇ᣣᧄߩࠪ࡯࡟࡯ࡦ‫᧲ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߩࠪ࡯࡟࡯ࡦࠍ
๟࿁ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥⴕേࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ߪࠇߎޕ‬ㇱ‫࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬ᵗ‫ࠕࠫࠕߡߒߘޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ‫ޔ‬෺ᣇߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ࠍߪࠄࠎߢ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⸒߃߹ߔ‫ⴕ߁޿߁ߎޔߦ․ޕ‬േࠍߣߞߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᤄߩࠕ࡞ࡈ࡟࠶࠼࡮࠮ࠗࡗ࡯࡮ࡑࡂ
ࡦឭ〈ߩ⸒ߞߚࠃ߁ߥࠪ࡯ࡄࡢ࡯ߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍਛ࿖ᶏァߪᔒะߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߥߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᗵߓࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߣ᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏߩፉ␂ߩోߡ߇⥄ಽߚߜߩ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫ߔߢߌࠊࠆ޿ߡߞ⸒ߪࠇߎޔ‬ߨ‫ߩߘޕ‬⢛᥊ߦߪ㧟ߟℂ↱߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧞ߟߪ⾗Ḯߩ໧㗴ߢߔ‫ޕ‬㧝ߟߪṪᬺ⾗Ḯߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩᶏߪᴪᶏ߇㕖Ᏹߦ੹‫ޔ‬ᳪࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬2014 ᐕߩᶏᵗ⊒ዷႎ๔ߢೋ߼ߡ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ౏㐿ߒ߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫⋧ޔ‬ᒰᴤᢿߥࠄߥ޿⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ߘޕ‬ࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߪߣ޽ޔ‬⍹ᴤߣ߆ᄤὼࠟࠬߩࠃ߁ߥࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ߢߔߨ‫⾗ߩߘޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬Ḯߩ໧㗴߇㧞ߟ‫ޕ‬ 㧟ߟ⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᷓᶏㇱಽߦᚢ⇛ẜ᳓⦘ࠍ㓝ߒߡ߅߈ߚ޿ߣ޿߁‫ࠍߎߘޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᶏߦߒߚ޿
ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ⵣޔ‬㄰ߔߣߘ߁޿߁ߎߣ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ߦࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬ኻߔࠆ╙ੑ᠄ജࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߣ޿߁‫߁޿߁ߎޔ‬ߎߣ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ㧟ߟߩℂ↱߇޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߦᶏァࠍ಴ߒ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏ⼊ዪߩ⦁⦈ࠍㅍࠅ‫ߘޔ‬ࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬Ṫ⦁ࠍㅍߞߡߊࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬๟ㄝ⻉࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖Ⴚ޽ࠆ޿ߪᶏᵗߩႺ⇇✢ߢวᗧ߇ߥ޿ߣ
޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ࿎ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ Ყߴࠆߣ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᶏߣධࠪ࠽ᶏ‫ޔ‬ਔᣇࠍ⷗ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔߩߢࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޔ‬ᶏߩ߶߁߇
ਛ࿖ߩേ߈߇Ⓩஜߢ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬⢛᥊ߦ޽ࠆߩߪ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᶏ਄଻቟ᐡߩ⦁⦈߇Ᏹߦ߯ߞߚࠅߟ޿ߡ⷗ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ⢛ᓟߦᶏ਄⥄ⴡ㓌߇޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫◲ޕ‬නߦᚻߪ಴ߖߥ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬㒐ⓨ⼂೎࿤ࠍ⸳ቯߒߚߋࠄ޿ߢ‫ߣ޽ޔ‬ߪᲧセ⊛᷷ෘߦ‫ޔ‬Ⓩஜߦ଻ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߢߪ⋧ᒰߥߎߣ߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫৻ޕ‬ㇱߩᶏߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏァߪࠬࡊ࡜࠻࡝࡯
⻉ፉߩࠨࡦࠧⅣ␂ߩၒ߼┙ߡࠍᆎ߼ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫⻉࡞࠮࡜ࡄޔ߇ࠇߎޔߣࠆࠃߦ⺑৻ޕ‬ፉߩ᳗⥝ፉߦ޽ࠆ 2,700 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞⚖ߩṖ⿛〝ߣหߓߋࠄ޿‫ࠇߘߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬એ਄ߩ㐳ߐߩṖ⿛〝ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߛࠈ߁ߣ‫⏕߇ࠇߎޕ‬ታߦታᣉߐࠇࠇ߫‫ߦߋߔޔ‬㒐ⓨ⼂೎࿤‫ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬೙ⓨᮭ‫ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏࠍ೙࿶ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿
ߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ⃻⁁ߪᵹേ⊛ߢෂ㒾ߦ⷗߃ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ߩᶏァߪᤓᐕ㧞࿁‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥṶ⠌ࠍⴕ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧝ߟߪ‫ޔ‬ᤓᐕߩ㧝᦬ 20 ᣣ߆ࠄᶏධፉߩਃ੝ࠍ಴⊒ߒߡࡄ࡜࠮࡞‫ߣ࡯࡝࠻࡜ࡊࠬޔ‬Ṷ⠌ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߥ߇ࠄධਅߒߡ‫ߢ࡞࡯࡚ࠪ࠭ࡓ࡯ࠚࠫޔ‬ਥᮭት⹿ᑼࠍ߿ߞߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ࠬࡦ࠳ᶏጽࠍᛮߌߡࠗࡦ࠼ᵗ߳಴߹ߒߚ‫ࡢࡖࠫޕ‬ፉࠍ࿁⥶ߒߥ߇ࠄ෻ᶏ⾚Ṷ⠌ࠍ߿ߞߡ‫࠳ࡦࠬޔ‬ᶏጽ߆ࠄ಴ߡ‫ޔ‬ࠫࡖࡢፉࠍ࿁⥶ߒߚᓟ‫ࠢࡏࡦࡠޔ‬ᶏጽ‫࡞ࠨ࠶ࠞࡑޔ‬ᶏጽࠍᛮߌߡ⷏ᄥᐔᵗ߳಴ߡ‫ߢߎߎޔ‬ታᒢṶ⠌ࠍ߿ߞߡ‫ࡃޔ‬ࠪ࡯ᶏጽࠍᛮߌߡ‫ޔ‬Ḗᳯ‫ޔ‬ᐢ᧲⋭ߩၮ࿾߳Ꮻᛩߔࠆߣ޿߁‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ೋ߼ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ධ஥ߢ╙㧝ፉᎩ✢ߩ๟ㄝࠍ࿁ࠆߣ޿߁ᵴേࠍ߿ߞߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߪߟ৻߁߽ޔ‬ᐕᧃߢߔ‫ޕ‬12 ᦬㧠ᣣߢߔߨ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޕ‬ᶏ߆ࠄᄢ㓈ᶏጽࠍᛮߌߡᄥᐔᵗ߳಴߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚱ✚ᴒߢᵗ਄⛎ᴤࠍ߿ߞߡ‫᧲ޔ‬ർ‫ޔ‬ർᶏ㆏ࠍᛮߌߡ‫ޔ‬ർᶏ㆏ߣࠨࡂ࡝ࡦ‫ޔ‬᮹ᄥߩ㑆ߩቬ⼱ᶏጽࠍᛮߌߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄᶏࠍ࿁ߞ
ߡ᧲ࠪ࠽ᶏ߳Ꮻᛩߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬3232

 ߎࠇ߇ᣣ☨ߩኾ㐷ኅߩ㑆ߢߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔߦࠆߔⷐޔ‬ኽߓㄟ߼ࠄࠇߚߣ߈
ߦ╙㧝ፉᎩ✢ࠍ⓭⎕ߔࠆṶ⠌ࠍ߿ߞߚߣ޿߁߰߁ߦߒ߆⷗߃ߥ޿ࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ᴺ਄ߪ‫ޔ‬ቬ⼱ᶏጽߪ࿖㓙ᶏጽߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬૗ߩ໧㗴߽ߥ޿ߣ޿߁‫ߊࠄߘ߅ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩੱߪߘ߁⸒߁ߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߣߎࠈ߇‫ߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᣇߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߩߪ‫ߒ߽ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩᶏ਄⥄ⴡ㓌߇‫ޔ‬ᶏධፉߣ㔗Ꮊඨፉߩ
㑆ߩⅭᎺᶏጽ‫ࠍߎߎޔ‬ㅢㆊߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ⸠✵ࠍ߿ߞߚࠄߤ߁ߥࠆ߆‫ߊࠄߘ߅ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩੱߪߎࠇࠍ⸵ߐߥ޿ߛࠈ߁ߣ
ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫⥄ޕ‬ಽ߇ህߛߣᕁ߁ߎߣߪੱߦ߽ߒߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫߈ߠੱޔ‬ว޿ߣ޿߁߆‫ޔ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߢ߽ᘠⴕߛߣ
ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߣߞࠂߜߪߎߘޕ‬⠨߃ߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߥߣᕁ߁ࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߽߁੹‫ߩ┥ޔ‬ᐕ߇᧪ߚߩ߆‫ߩ┥ޔ‬ቄ▵߇᧪ߚߩ߆ߣ‫ޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢߌࠊࠆߔ߽ࠅߚࠇࠊ⸒ߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߘޔ‬᳿ߒߡߘ߁ߢߪߥ޿ߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߤ߶޿ߓ߹ߐߔߥࠎߘߛ߹ޕ‬ജߪߥ޿ߒ‫߁޿߁ߘޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ജࠍᜬߜᓧ
ࠆߣ߽ᕁ߃ߥ޿ࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޔߛߚޔߣߊ޿߹߹ߩߎޕ‬ਛ࿖ߣᣣ☨ห⋖ߩ㑆ߢߩᚢ੎߇⿠ߎࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߽ߒᚢ੎ߦߥߞߚߣ߈ߤ߁ߥࠆ߆ߣ‫ߪࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬ᚢ࿾߆ࠄ㆙޿ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫߈↢ޔ‬ᱷࠆߢߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬ൎ⠪ߦߥࠆߣᕁ
޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣਛߪ߷ࠈ߷ࠈߦߥࠅ߹ߔߨ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦ‫ߊࠃߪ⑳ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩੱߦ⸒߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᰴߩᣣਛᚢ੎ߩൎ
⠪ߪ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޕߨߔߢࠎࠆ޿ߡߞ⸒ߣ޿޿߇߁߶ߚ߼߿߁߽ޔ‬ᣣ‫߅ࠆ޿ߡߞߥߦ߃⷗߅ޔ‬ੑੱߪ‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡߘ߁޿
߁ߎߣࠍߒߚ޿ੱߢߪߥ޿ߣᕁ߁ߩߢ‫߅ޔ‬ੑੱࠍ⽿߼ߥ޿ߢ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦߎࠇࠍෂᗋ
ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ߩᣇߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦࠃߊᚢ੎ߩ෻⋭ࠍߒࠈߣ߅ߞߒ߾޿߹ߔ‫ޔߪ⑳ޕ‬ᣣᧄ஥ߪචಽ෻⋭ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ‫ޔ‬ᚢᓟߩᣣᧄࠍ⷗ߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ᱧผߣ޿߁ߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᚢᓟߩᱧผࠍ⷗ߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬シᱞⵝߢㅢ໡࿖ኅߣߒߡᣣᧄ
ߪᚑഞߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖߽ߎߩ㆏ࠍᱠ߼߫‫ߣߞ߽ޔ‬ንᒝߩਛ࿖ߦߥࠇࠆߪߕߥࠎߢߔߨ‫ߩߎޕ‬㆏ࠍਛ࿖ߦ߽ߗ߭ᱠ
ࠎߢ߶ߒ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ ੹‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏァߪ‫ߩ߆߶ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᣣᧄߣ໡ᄁࠍ߿ߞߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆᣇߣߪ㆑ߞߡ‫ߦ▫ߩ࡜࠼ࡦࡄޔ‬ᚻࠍ߆ߌߡ޿ࠆ
ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄࠍߤࠎߤࠎァ੐ᄢ࿖߳ㅊ޿߿ࠈ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁‫߁޿߁ߘߪ⑳ޔ‬ෂᗋࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ߛ߆ࠄ‫ޔߒ޿ߒ߶ߡ߼߿ߪߣߎ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ㚂⋧ߦ߽‫ޔ‬㕏࿖␹␠ࠍ⸰໧ߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߩⵍኂ⠪ࠍೝỗߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ‫ࠍ⸃⺋ޔ‬᜗ߊߎߣߪ߿߼ߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޕ‬ᶏ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣߩߡߞߣߦޘ‬ࠦࡕࡦ࠭ߢ޽ࠆ‫߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢ⽷౒౏ࠆࠁࠊ޿ޕ‬⠨߃ᣇࠍᜬߟߴ߈ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᦨᓟߦ↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡᖤⷰ⊛ߥ᧚ᢱ߫߆ࠅߢߪߥߊߡ‫᧘ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬సᒝ㚂⋧ߪ৻ᤓᐕߣᤓᐕߩ
ASEAN 㚂⣖ળ⼏ߢ‫ޔ‬㧞ࡊ࡜ࠬ㧣ߩࠦ࡯ࡐ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߚࠎߢߔߨ‫߅ޕ‬੕޿ߦା㗬ࠍᒝൻߔࠆ‫߇ࠇߎޔ߁޿ߣߊ޿ߢࡦࠖ࠙࡮ࡦࠖ࠙ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬㧞ߟߩ౒ㅢ⹺⼂ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬㧣ߟߪ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦᦠ޿ߡ޽ࠅ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁೎ߩදജߩਛり߇਄ߍߡ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬RCEP‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ൮᜝⊛⚻ᷣࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬TPP ߦ߽ਛ࿖ߪ㑐ᔃ߇޽ࠆߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿
߹ߔ‫ߣߞ߽ࠍߩ߽߁޿߁ߎޕ‬ᚒ‫ߩߘޔߡߞ߿ࠅ߆ߞߒߪޘ‬ਛߦ‫ޔ‬ᶏߩᳪᨴࠍ㒐޿ߢ㝼ࠍჇ߿ߔ‫⾗ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬Ḯߩតᩏࠍ৻✜ߦ߿ࠆߣ߆‫ߣߛ߈ߴࠆ߿ࠍߣߎ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩ⑳߇ࠇߎޕ‬ឭ᩺ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ૒⮮వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޔ‬ᶏᵗߩ቟଻ߩ⹤߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ‫⾗ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬Ḯߩ໧㗴‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬ᣣਛ߇߿ࠆߴ߈ߎߣ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬ᚢ੎߇⿠ߎࠆߣ㕖Ᏹߦᖤᗌߥ⁁ᘒߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ൮᜝

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⊛ߥ߅⹤ࠍᄢᄌ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇߩ₺వ↢ߦ⒖ࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ₺వ↢ߣߩ߅⹤ࠍߒߚ‫ޔ‬㧞ᐕߋࠄ޿೨ߩ⹤ࠍߜࠂߞߣߒߚ߶߁߇޿޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᵽᳯᄢ
ቇߦ⑳߇ⴕ߈߹ߒߡ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ળ⼏ߦෳട޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ળ⼏ߪ‫⻉ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬࿖ߩᱧผ⊛๺⸃ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ
޿ߡߛߞߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ޕߚߒ߹߈ߛߚ޿ࠍࠫ࡯࠮࠶ࡔߩߢ࡞࡯ࡔޔߢߎߘޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᱧผߦߟ޿ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⠨߃ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߩࡔ࡯࡞ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫߇ࠇߎޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ⑳ߩᗵ㌏ࠍ๭ࠎߛࠎߢߔߨ‫ߎޔ⑳ޕ‬ߩߎߣࠍ㧞ᐕ㑆⠨߃߹ߒߡ‫₺߭ߗޔ‬వ↢ߦ᧪ߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ೋ߼ߡ‫₺ޔ‬వ↢ߪᣣᧄߦ᧪ߡ
ߊߛߐ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫₺ޔߪߢޔ‬వ↢ߦࡑࠗࠢࠍ߅ᷰߒߒ߹ߒߡ‫߅ࠍ⸒⊒ޔ‬㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫߅ޕ‬㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧮㧦ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⧷⍮ࠍ߽ߣߦ૗߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆

₺ᳯ㤀  દ⮮వ↢‫ߏޕߔ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬᜗⡜޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߡ‫ᧄޔ‬ᒰߦ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߣߒ߹ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⧷⍮ࠍ߽ߣߦ૗߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⧷⍮ߣ޿߁ߣ߈ߦߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߣߒߡߩ⧷⍮ߣ޿߁ߎߣߛߌߢߪߥߊߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩߘߩᒰᤨߩ࡝
࡯࠳࡯ߚߜߩ⧷⍮ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬਎ઍߩੱߚߜߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ㑆ߢ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ᷓߊℂ⸃ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᱧผߦߟ޿ߡ߽⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍߣߎ߁޿ߣ߆ߩࠆߌⴕߦߎߤߦߣ߽ࠍࠇߘޔߡߒߘޕ‬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿
߁ߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᰴ਎ઍߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫⃻ޔߛ߹ޔ‬࿷ߩⶄ㔀ߥ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ⧷⍮ߣ޿߁ߩߪᗧ๧
߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧝ߟ߇‫ޔ‬peace/harmony is most precious ߣ޿߁ືቇ⊛ߥ⠨߃ᣇߢߔߨ‫੹ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬ᐲߪߘߩ੐ታࠍวℂ⊛ߦᝒ߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛߩ㑆ߩ⚗੎ߦ⋥㕙ߔࠆ‫⸃ߩߘޔߡߒߘޕ‬᳿ࠍ⷗಴ߔߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᄖ੤⊛ߥࠬࠠ࡞ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ⠨߃ᣇߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬ᷓೞߥᣣਛ㑐ଥߩ໧㗴ߛߞߚߣߒߡ߽‫⚗ߥࠎߤޔߚ߹ޔ‬੎߇޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ⸃᳿ߩᣇᴺ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ㅢᏱߩᄖ੤㑐ଥࠍ៊ߥ߁߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߒ‫ߩ߆߶ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ಽ㊁ߢߩදജ㑐ଥࠍ៊ߥ߁߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޔߡߞࠃߦߣߎߩߘޕ‬ᱜ㕙ⴣ⓭ࠍ㧞࿖㑆ߪㆱߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ⠨߃ᣇߦၮߠ޿ߡ‫ౕߪߢޔ‬૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥⴕേࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޔ੹ޕ‬૗߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽฽߼ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩ⑳ޔ‬⠨߃ߢߪ‫߭ߗޔ‬⠨߃ߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߩߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ╙㧝ߦᢎ⢒ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ߩߢࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߣ‫␠ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ળ⊛ߥᢎ⢒ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᰴߩ਎ઍࠍ⷗ᝪ߃ߡߩᢎ⢒ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ߩߢࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠޕ‬ᢎ⢒ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᱧผࠍᢎ߃ࠆਛߢ‫౒ޔ‬หߢᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૞ᚑ
ߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣਛ‫ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ߶߆ߩࠕࠫࠕߩ㑐ଥࠍᦠ޿ߡ޿ߊਛߢ‫౒ޔ‬หߢᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒߡ
޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ޿޿⠨߃ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ౕޔߚ߹ޕ‬૕⊛ߥࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߣߒߡ‫ࠍࡊ࠶ࡖࠡߩߘޔ‬ၒ߼ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ታ㓙ߦታ㛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣ㖧ߩ㑆ߢߪ‫ޔ‬วหߩᢎ⑼ᦠ૞ᚑᆔຬળߣ޿߁ߩ߇ 2001 ᐕߦߢ߈ߡ߅ࠅ
߹ߔߒ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᣣਛߢ߽‫ޔ‬2006 ᐕߦߘ߁޿ߞߚ⹜ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠢࠚࠫࡠࡊߚߞ޿߁ߎޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬34
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࠻ߪ੹ߩߣߎࠈ‫ࠅ߹޽ޔ‬ㅴ᝞ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢߔ‫ޔ੹ޕ‬໧㗴ὐߣߒߡߪ‫ࠅࠃޔߡߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬ᓇ㗀ജࠍ߹ߚ෸߷ߔ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ല₸ࠍࠃߊߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ᡽ᐭ߿⎇ⓥᯏ㑐߽߽ߞߣⓍᭂ⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ౒หၫ╩ߔࠆߣ޿߁ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ࠍࠃࠅ᏷ᐢߊㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡ߽ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ࠅ߹ߟޔ‬㜞╬ᢎ⢒߆ࠄೋ╬ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ
౒ㅢߩᢎ⑼ᦠࠍ૶߁‫౒ࠍࠇߘޔ‬หߢၫ╩ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫౒ޔ‬หߢᱧผࠍᢎ߃ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿
߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޕ‬ᓢ‫ޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔ߹ࠅ޽ߢޘ‬ℂ⸃ࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ‫ޔ‬߹ߚ‫⧯ޔ੹ޔ‬⠪ߚߜ‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢߌࠊ޿⧯ߛ߹ޔ‬ᰴߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᱧผ⊛ߥㆮ〔ࠍ⋧੕ߦ⸰໧ߒว߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ᚢ੎ߩ∩޿⸥ᙘߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍ߅੕޿ߦ
⷗ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ߶߆ߩࠕࠫࠕߩ⻉࿖ߣ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦᱧผ⊛ߥㆮ〔ࠍ⸰໧ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦࠃߞߡ౒᦭ߒว߁ߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣ‫౏ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᑼ‫ޔ‬㕖౏ᑼߦⴕ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫߿ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩੱ‫߫߃଀ޔ߇ޘ‬ᐢፉ߿㐳ፒߩේ῜ߩㆮ〔ࠍ⷗ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߳ᣣᧄߩੱ߇ⴕߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߆ࠄ㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߳ⴕߞߡ‫⸥ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬ᔨ⎼⊛ߥߣߎࠈࠍ⷗ࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ
ߎߣ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬หߓࠃ߁ߥᗵᖱ‫⸥ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᙘࠍ౒᦭ߒว߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦࠃߞߡᢜኻᔃࠍシᷫߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡ‫ޔ‬๺⸃ߦะߌߡᔃ߆ࠄേ߈಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟ⋡ߩ߿ࠅᣇߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫߁߽ޔ‬ዋߒ᡽ᐭ㑆⚵❱‫ ߡߒߘޔ‬NGO ߩᓎഀࠍࠃࠅᒝൻߒߡ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬㗔ၞߢߩදജ㑐ଥࠍ▽ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࿖ኅߣ޿߁ࠕࠢ࠲࡯ߛߌߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ߦ․ޕ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ߩಽ㊁ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ⷰߥ߹ߑ߹ߐߣߞ߽ޔ‬ὐ߆ࠄදജߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫࠹ࠢ࡜࠻ࠬࡦࠦޔ߆ߣߔߢ࡯࡝ࠝ࠮࡯ࡃ࡯ࠝ࡞ࡇࠬߩࡓ࠭࡝࠽࡚ࠪࠢࡦࠔࡈޕ‬ࠖࡆ࠭ࡓߢߔߣ߆‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬᰷Ꮊㅪวߩ⚻㛎߆ࠄቇ߱ߣ߆‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦ⠨߃ᣇࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚‫߫߃଀ޔ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ߣ߆‫ⷓ߇⺕ޔ‬ᮭࠍߣࠆߩ߆ߣ߆‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬⠨߃ᣇએᄖߦ‫ߣߞ߽ޔ‬ᷓೞߥ㕖વ⛔⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚਄ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߦ߽ߣࠍࠇߘޕ‬ኻಣߒߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣ቟ో଻㓚߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߒ‫ޔ↢ⴡⴐ౏ޔ‬㘩ᢱ቟ో଻㓚߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߒ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺߩ቟ో଻㓚߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᳇୥ᄌേ‫౏ޔ‬ኂߩ໧㗴ߥߤߥߤ‫౒ߚߞ޿߁ߘޕߨߔߢߌࠊࠆ޽ߣࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬ㅢ㑐ᔃ੐㗄ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⋡ߩ೨ߦ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޔߢߩߔߢޕ‬น⢻ᕈߣߒߡߪ‫ࠍߎߘޔ‬ㅊ᳞ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛ߥಽ㊁ߢ‫ߢࠕ࡝ࠛߩ࠻ࡈ࠰ޔߚ߹ޔ‬දജ㑐ଥࠍᜬߟߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩ߆‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߣߎࠈߢߩ౒หߩⴕേࠍ⿠ߎߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫ ߪࠇߎޕ‬NGO ╬߇ਥ૕ߣߥߞߡⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ
ߢߪߥ޿߆‫ߩߎޔߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬࿾ၞߩવ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ߩ㕙ߢߩ✕ᒛ㑐ଥࠍ✭๺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫࡯ࡂࠅ߹ߟޕ‬࠼ߥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦߣ߆‫ޔ‬ァ੐ߣ߆‫✕ߩߢ࡞ࡌ࡟ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ᒛࠍ✭๺ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᦨᓟߦ‫⾩ޔ‬ఘߩ໧㗴ߢߔ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬໧㗴ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫⾩ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ఘၮ㊄ࠍ⸳┙ߔࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ㆮᣖ‫ⵍޔ‬ኂ⠪ߥߤߩߚ߼ߩၮ㊄ߢߔ‫ޔ߽ߢ࠷ࠗ࠼ޕ‬2000 ᐕߦ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩၮ㊄ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⸳┙ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ੹‫ޔ‬߁߹ߊᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߎޔ߽ࠄ߆ߣߎߚߞ޿߁ߘޕ‬໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬㒸⻢ࠍߔࠆߣ߆⻢⟋ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᘨ቟ᇚߩ໧㗴ߢߔߣ߆ᒝ೙ഭ௛ߣ޿ߞߚߎߣࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆ৻ߟߩᣉ╷ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ၮ㊄ߣ޿߁ߩ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ₺వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ᄢᄌ൮᜝⊛ߥ߅⹤ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߩ⹤߆ࠄᆎ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߒ߆߽‫ޔ‬ᄢቇ╬‫߁ⴕߢࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠޘ‬ᢎ⢒ߩ⹤߆ࠄᆎ߹ߞߡ‫␠ޔ‬ળᢎ⢒‫ޕߨߔߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤࡘ࠺ࠛ࡞ࡖࠪ࡯࠰ޔ‬ᰴ

35
35ߩ਎ઍߦߤ߁޿ߞߚߎߣࠍᢎ߃ࠆ߆ߣ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⑼ᦠࠍߤ߁߿ߞߡߟߊߞߡ޿ߊ߆‫ߩߘޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᓟߪ⋧੕⸰໧ߢߔ
ߨ‫⋧ޕ‬੕⸰໧ࠍታ⃻ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ╬‫⺖ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔޘ‬㗴߇౉ߞߡ޿ߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⑳‫ߛߚޔ‬㧝ߟߛߌ‫⸥ࠅ߈ߞߪ߽ߢ੹ޔ‬ᙘߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ࿖੤࿁ᓳ 40 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫╣ޔ‬Ꮉ⽷࿅ߩഥߌࠍᓧߥ߇ࠄ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߦਛ࿖ߩ஥ߢ‫ޔ‬ਛᣣ㑐ଥ 30 ๟ᐕผߣ޿߁ߩࠍਛ࿖ߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇ߟߊࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㑐ଥ 40 ๟ᐕผߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍᣣᧄߩ⎇ⓥ⠪߇㓸߹ߞߡߟߊࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᚑᨐߪ‫ޔ‬㧞ᐕ೨ߦ᧲੩ᄢቇ಴ ળ߆ࠄ಴ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩ᡽ᴦߩߣߎࠈߢ‫ߪ߁ߣࠎ߶ޔ‬หߓ߽ߩࠍਛ࿖⺆ߦ⸶ߒߡ಴ ߔࠆߣ޿߁⚂᧤ߢ޽ߞߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ✬߇㧞┨ಽߛߌਛ࿖⺆ߦ⸶ߐࠇߥ޿‫ޔߤߌߔߢࠎߚߒ⸶ޕ‬಴ߐࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⿠ߎࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬㧞┨ಽߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㧝ߟߪᄤ቟㐷੐ઙߩ⹤ߢ޽ࠅ‫ߪߟ৻߁߽ޔ‬ᶏᵗ቟ో଻㓚ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇‫⃻ޔ‬ታ໧㗴ߣߒߡ‫޿ߟޔ‬ᤓᐕ‫ޕߔ߹ࠅ޽ߢ⹤ߚߞߎ⿠ޔ‬ ߎࠇߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߦਛ࿖߇ⴕߞߚਛᣣ㑐ଥߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥᦠߪ‫ߡోޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߦ⸶ߐࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩਛߢ಴

ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߣߎࠈ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢᣣᧄੱ߇߿ߞߚ⎇ⓥᦠߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩ⚂᧤ߢߪ‫߇ߡోޔ‬ਛ࿖⺆ߦ⸶ߐࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߢ಴ߐࠇࠆߪߕߢ޽ߞߚߩߦ‫ߊ߹߁߇ࠇߘޔ‬቞ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⿠߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎ߁޿߁ߎߣ߇߿ߞ߬ࠅ޿ࠈࠎߥ‫ᦨߩ߁ߣࠎ߶ޔ‬ೋߩ⚂᧤߇߁߹ߊጁⴕߐࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߛߣ‫߆ߥ߆ߥޔ‬ਔ࿖ߩ㑐ଥ߽㔍ߒ޿⁁ᘒߩ߹߹ߛߥߣ‫⋧ࠅ߬ߞ߿ޕ‬੕ߩℂ⸃ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߛߚޔ‬⡊ߦ⡞޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㘑ㅢߒߩ޿޿⸒⪲ߛߌࠍߒ߾
ߴࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߪߥߊߡ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߩ┙႐߽᣿⏕ߦߔߴ߈ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽ᄢ੐߆ߥߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ‫ޔ‬Ᏹᣣߏࠈ߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߐߡ‫⼏ޔ‬㐳߇޽ࠎ߹ࠅߒ߾ߴࠅㆊ߉ࠆߣ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩᑿ㊁వ↢ߦⴕ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᑿ㊁వ↢ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇߢ㐳ߊਛ࿖᡽ᴦࠍ⎇ⓥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣇߢ‫ޔ‬୘ੱ⊛ߦߪ‫ߩ⑳ޔ‬ㄭᚲߦ૑ࠎߢ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ
߽޽ࠆࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔߡߒ߹ࠅ޽߽ߣߎ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬㐳ࠄߊਛ࿖᡽ᴦ෸߮ᄖ੤ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫߿ࠕ࠺ࠗࠕࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍુߞߡ߈ߚᣇߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫੹߭ߗޕ‬࿁ߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߩࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߦ౉ߞߡߊߛߐ޿ߣ߅㗿޿ߒߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩᣣਛ㑐ଥߩᧂ᧪෸߮ߎࠇ߆ࠄ૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆਛ࿖ኾ㐷ኅߣߒߡᗧ⷗ࠍુ޿
ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᑿ㊁వ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧯㧦ਛ࿖࠙ࠝ࠶࠴ࡖ࡯ߣߒߡߩ৻⠨ኤ

ᑿ㊁ᱜብ㧔ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹࿁ߩࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߔߴ߈߆ߣ޿߁㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴‫ޔ‬㊀޿⺖㗴ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚࠊߌߢ
ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩߎޔ‬ਛߢ‫ౕࠅࠃޔ‬૕⊛ߦᣣᧄߪ‫ࠢ࠶࡜࠻ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔߪࠢࡦ࠲ࠢࡦࠪߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬㧞ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ૗ࠍߔߴ߈߆ߣ޿߁‫ࠅࠃޔ‬㒢ቯߒߚⷞὐߦ߅޿ߡᗧ⷗ࠍ⸒ࠊߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⑳‫ߦ․ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߟ޿ߡ⎇ⓥࠍߒߡ߈ߚ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬10 ᐕએ਄‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦṛ࿷ߒߚࠅ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇߒߚࠅߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ࠅ߹
ߔߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖࠙ࠝ࠶࠴ࡖ࡯ߣߒߡߩⷞὐ߆ࠄߩਛ࿖ࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿

3636߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩሽ࿷ߩᄌൻߣ޿߁߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫ᤨࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠯࡝ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬ઍߩਛ࿖ࠍ߼ߋࠆ
໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߦ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߿ਛ࿖ࠍ⿥߃ߚᨒ⚵ߺ߆ࠄਛ࿖ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇಴ߡ߈ߚࠎߛࠈ߁ߣ޿߁߰
߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫⇐߇⑳ޔߦ․ޕ‬ቇࠍᆎ߼ߚ 90 ᐕઍᓟඨ߆ࠄ⠨߃߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᣣㅴ᦬ᱠߩᄌൻࠍㆀߍߡ߅
ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫߿ߪ߽ޔ‬࿾ၞ⊛ߥࡄࡢ࡯ߣߒߡߛߌߢߪߥߊߡ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥࡄࡢ࡯ߦᄌൻߒߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⸒
߃ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔߢ߹੹ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢ߽‫ޟޔ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޟ߆ߣޠ‬ਛߩਛ࿖‫ⷞߥ߁ࠃ߁޿ߣޠ‬ὐߢᝒ߃ࠄ
ࠇߡ߈ߚߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠅࠃࠍࠇߎޔ‬ᐢ޿ⷞὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇߹ߕ㧝ὐߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ․ߦਛ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߣ߆‫ޔ‬ਛධ☨ߣ߆‫ޔ‬ਛ᧲᰷⻉࿖‫ߦ․ޔ‬⠌ㄭᐔ᡽ᮭߦߥߞߡ߆ࠄ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍᒝ߼ߡ‫߁޿ߣࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈߡߒߘޔ‬ᒻߢ‫⚻ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ߆ߣࠆ޽ߢࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ᷣදജࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ࠕࠞ࠺ࡒ࠶ࠢߩὐߢ߽ߘ߁ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔࠞ࡝ࡈࠕߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ਛධ☨‫ޔ‬ਛ᧲᰷ߣ޿߁ߣߎࠈߩᣇߩⷞὐ
߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ࠍߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦ⷗ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ዋߒ㆑߁ⷞὐ߇⷗߃ߡߊࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ
ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ‫╙ޔ‬㧞ὐ⋡ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޟޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴‫ࠍޠ‬⠨߃ࠆߣ޿߁ߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ࠍ⋧ኻൻߒߡ⷗ࠆ
ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖ߢਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᱧผ໧㗴ߣ߆㗔࿯໧㗴ߢ࠺࠶࠼ࡠ࠶ࠢߣ޿߁߆‫ߪߣߎ߁޿ߣ߁߹ߒߡߞ߹⹣߈ⴕޔ‬ᄙ‫ޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔ߹ࠅ޽ޘ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ⷗ࠆߣ‫ߜ߁߽ޔ‬ࠂߞߣ‫ߩߘޔߢߣߎ߁޿ߣ޿ߥࠇߒ߽߆ࠆࠇ⷗ߦ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣࠅࠃޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢᣣਛ໧㗴‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ਛ࿖໧㗴ࠍ⋧ኻൻߐߖߡಽᨆߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ዋߒ૗ࠄ߆ߩ⸃᳿╷߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧟⇟⋡ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޟޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴‫ࠍߩ߽߁޿ߣޠ‬⠨߃ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߛߌߢߪߥߊߡ
᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦߥߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⸒߃ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ᣣᧄߩਛ࿖⎇ⓥ⠪߇෻⋭ߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ὐߢ
߽޽ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ౕߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ࠅࠃޔ‬૕⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡಽᨆߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ቯὐ᷹ⷰߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߛࠈ߁
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ వ߶ߤ₺వ↢߆ࠄ‫౒ޔ‬หߩ቟ో଻㓚‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᒝ⺞ࠍߐࠇߡ޿߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢ‫ޔ‬࿖ߣ࿖ߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߪߥ߆ߥ߆⼏⺰ߔࠆߩ߇㔍ߒߊߥࠅ߹
ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߦ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣࠅࠃޔ‬⠨߃ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ໧㗴⸃᳿╷߇⷗߃ߡߊࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ଀߃߫ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢࠎߥ߁ߘߪࠇߘޔ‬వ߶ߤ‫ޔ‬㤛⍾ߩ⹤߇૒⮮వ↢߆ࠄ޽ߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬PM2.5 ߩ໧㗴ߢߔߨ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴࠍ߼ߋࠆ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗᮭ⋉ࠍ߼ߋࠆ໧㗴‫ޔ‬᳓⾗Ḯࠍ߼ߋࠆ໧㗴ߣ޿߁‫ౕߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬૕⊛ߥࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳ࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆ‫ࠍࠇߘ߫ࠇ߈ߢޕ‬ቯὐ᷹ⷰ⊛ߦ⼏⺰ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿ࠍ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲᮨ⚝ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ᦨᓟߦ‫ޔ‬㧠⇟⋡ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߣߞࠂߜߪࠇߎޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩవ↢ᣇߦߪ㗡߇∩޿໧㗴߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ߎࠇࠍ⸒ࠊߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬቟୚᡽ᮭߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߡ߽‫੹ޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᣣߩ⼏⺰߽ߘ߁ߢߔߒ‫ޔ‬వ߶ߤદ⮮వ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ‫⺰ޔ‬ὐߩ㆑޿ߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍࠢ࡝ࠕߦߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ߩߢᒝ⺞ߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޟޔߪࠇߘޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫ࠅߪ߿ߪߩ߽߁޿ߣޠ‬㊀ⷐߢ޽ߞߡ‫ࠍࠇߎޔ‬ᒝ⺞ߖߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿‫ޕ‬߿ߪࠅᣣᧄߪ‫ࠍࠈߎߣߩߎߘޔ‬ᒝ⺞ߒ⛯ߌࠆߴ߈ߛߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ߁ࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬3737 ‫ޟ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫ౕࠍࠇߎޔޠ‬૕⊛ߦ⸒޿߹ߔߣ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬᳃ਥਥ⟵ߣ߆‫↱⥄ޔ‬ਥ⟵ߣ߆‫ౕࠅࠃޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬૕⊛ߦ⸒߃߫‫ੱ߆ߣࠆ޽ߢ↱⥄ߩ⺰⸒ޔ‬ᮭߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫⚻ߣࠇߎޔ‬ᷣ⊛ߥ೑⋉ࠍߡࠎ߮ࠎߦ
߆ߌߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿⁁ᴫ߇ᄙ‫ޘ‬಴ߡߊࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߡߒߣᤨޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ਛ࿖౒↥ౄ᡽ᮭߣߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ੤
ᵹࠍߔࠆ㓙ߦ‫ੱޔ‬ᮭ߿⸒⺰ߩ⥄↱ߣ߆บḧ໧㗴ߣ޿߁߽ߩߪ᫜਄ߍߦߒߡ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣදജࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ႐
วߪᄙ‫ޕߔ߹ࠅ޽ޘ‬ ߒ߆ߒ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬໧㗴ߪਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߏޔ‬ሽߓߩߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖࿖ౝߢ੹‫ޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ࠍ߼ߋߞߡߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᄢ⺰੎߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢ‫ౕߩߟ৻ߩߘޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬૕⊛ߥ߽ߩߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬12 ᦬㧢ᣣߦⅣ⃿ᤨႎߣ޿߁ᣂ⡞␠߇ਥ௅ߒߚࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߪߩߚߒ⺰⼏ߢߎߘޕߨߔߢ࠭ࡓࠗ࠲࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޕ‬ਛ࿖ࠍォⷒߐߖࠆߩߪ૗߆ߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦઔ‫޿ߒޘ‬໧㗴ߛߞߚࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔߪࠇߘޔ‬㧝ߟߪ᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬᰷☨ߩଔ୯ߛߣ޿߁ߩ߇㧝ߟߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩੱ৻߁߽ޔ‬వ↢߇ਥᒛߒߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᳪ⡯ቭ௥ߛߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⸒ࠊࠇߚࠊ
ߌߢߔߨ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔߪࠇߘޕ‬ਛ࿖࿖ౝߦ߽޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦᡷ㕟ߣ޿߁ߩߪㆱߌߡㅢࠇߥߊߡ‫߽ߡߣޔ‬㊀ⷐߛߣ޿߁ߎߣ
ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߟ߹ࠅ᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߣ޿߁߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦ߅޿ߡ߽᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⚛࿾߇޽ߞߡ‫౏ࠅࠃޔ‬ᱜߢㅘ᣿ߥ᡽ᴦ೙ᐲߣ
޿߁ߩߪ߿ߪࠅ㊀ⷐߥࠎߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߦ߅߈߹ߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬஥㕙ࠍᒝ⺞ߒ‫ޔ‬දജࠍߒ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳⸳ቯߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢ࠳ࠗࠕࡠ࡯ࠣࠍߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥࠎߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇߪ࿖㓙⊛ߥ⚻ᷣදജߩ㕙ߢ߽หߓߢߏߑ޿߹ߒߡ‫ߩߢࠦࠪࠠࡔޔࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬ߿ࠦࠪࠠࡔ߫߃଀ޔ‬㜞ㅦ㋕㆏ᑪ⸳ࠍ߼ߋࠆᳪ⡯ߩ⇼ᖺߢߔߨ‫࡜ࡈࡦࠗߩࠞࡦ࡜࡝ࠬޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޕ‬ᑪ⸳ࠍ߼ߋࠆ໧㗴‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬໧㗴ߪ‫࡜ࠞ࠾ޔ‬ࠣࠕߩㆇᴡᑪ⸳ߣ߆‫ޔ‬਎⇇ਛߦਛ࿖ࠍ߼ߋࠆ⚻ᷣදജࠍ߼ߋߞߡ໧㗴߇಴ߡ޿ࠆ஥㕙߇޽ࠆࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߘޔ‬ߩᩮᧄ⊛ߥߣߎࠈߪ‫౏ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᱜߢᐔ╬ߥ೙ᐲ‫߇ࡓ࡯ࠠࠬޔ‬ᰳᅤߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁஥㕙߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ߁ࠊ
ߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬
 ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߣ޿߁ᩮᧄ⊛ߥߣߎࠈࠍ⸷߃⛯ߌߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬஥㕙ߦ߅޿ߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩ࠳ࠗࠕࡠ࡯ࠣ‫߇ߣߎ߁޿ߣߊ޿ߡߌ⛯ࠍ⺰⼏ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬㊀ⷐߛߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߏ
ߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ߩ㧠ὐ߇⑳ߩ⠨߃ᣇߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ᑿ㊁వ↢‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޔ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ߩᄢ੐ߥὐߪ㧞ߟ޽ࠅ߹ߒ
ߡ‫ߣߣߎ߁޿ߣߊ޿ߡߞ߿ࠍߣߎߥࠎࠈ޿ࠄ߆ࠈߎߣ޿ߔ߿ࠅ߿ޔ‬หᤨߦ‫ߟ৻߁߽ޔ‬ᄢ੐ߥߎߣߪ‫޿ߊߦ޿⸒ޔ‬ߎߣ‫ޔࠍߣߎ޿ߊߦࠅ߿ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ࠹࡯ࡉ࡞ߩ਄ߦߩߖߡ⹤ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߩߎޔ‬ਔ⠪ࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߔࠆ⊒⸒ߢ޽ߞߚߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣࠅࠊߌਛ࿖ߪߛࠎߛࠎߣᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ߣ޿߁ߩ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦᦼᓙߔࠆ߽ߩ
߽ߛࠎߛࠎᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽੐ታߛߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ࠍᛕ್ߔࠆ⸒⺰ߣ޿߁ߩ߽ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽੐
ታߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ᑿ㊁వ↢ߩ⸒⪲ࠍ߆ࠅ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍታ㓙ߦ૕⃻ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ታᣉߒߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ⋡ᜰߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᚢᓟߩᱧผࠍᱠࠎߢ߈ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔߩߢ‫ޔߢߎߘޔ‬ଔ୯ⷰࠍ߼ߋࠆ㆑޿ߣ
޿߁ߩ߽ᰴ╙ߦ಴ߡ߈ߚߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ࠆᰴ╙ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߩࠬࡇ࡯ࠞ࡯ߢ޽ࠆ࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ታߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄ߅᜗߈ߒߚ₺వ↢ߩ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߦ‫ߟ޿ޔ‬૗ߤ߈ೋ߼ߡળߞߡ‫ޔ‬૗߇ℂ↱ߢ߅᜗߈ߒߚ߆ߣ޿

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߁ߩߪⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬ታߪࠞࠬ࠻ࡠߩ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡ࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢ߦળߞߚߩߪⷡ߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߖࠎ
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ࡠ࠻ࠬࠞࠄߚߒߣߞࠂ߭ޔ‬వ↢ߪⷡ߃ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬㐳޿㐳޿ߟ߈ว޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ታߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢળ߁ߩߪೋ߼ߡߥࠎߢߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᘮᙥᄢቇߩળ⼏ߛߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘ߁޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ታߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ߿ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᶏᄖߢߩળ⼏ߢߪ૗࿁߆߅ળ޿ߒߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔ
߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ೋ߼ߡᣣᧄߦ᜗⡜ߒߡ‫ߩߎߎޔ߭ߗޔ‬ળ⼏ߢ⥄ಽߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⸒ߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ߅㗿޿޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠃࠈߒߊ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔㧰㧦᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩᄌൻߩਛߩࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ

࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ⊝᭽‫ߩߎޔߡߒ߹ࠅߣߦ⑳ޕߪߜߦࠎߎޔ‬ળ⼏ߢᣣᧄߦ᧪ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ߁ࠇߒߊᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ દ⮮వ↢ߩ߅⹤‫࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ߽ߤࠇߌߚߒ߹ࠅ߅ߡߒࠍ⹤ߦࠈߎߣ߁޿ߣࡓ࠭࡝ࠕ࡝ޔ‬వ↢ߩ⹤߇޽ࠅ߹
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬1939 ᐕߦࠗࠡ࡝ࠬߩᄖ੤ቭࠛ࠼ࡢ࡯࠼࡮ࡂ࡟࠶࠻࡮ࠞ࡯߇ᧄࠍᦠ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޔߪੱߩߎޕ‬ᐔ๺⊛ߥᄌൻࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߩߪ㔍ߒ޿ߣ‫ోޕ‬૕⊛ߥᄌൻ߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ㑆ߦ‫ߩߟ৻߫߃଀ޔ‬࿖߇บ㗡ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޔߡߒߘޕ‬࿖߇ᓇ㗀ജࠍ෸߷ߘ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠍ⁁⃻ߩߘޔߡߒߘޕ‬ᄌ߃ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ᄌ߃ࠆߩ߇㔍ߒ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬1939 ᐕߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫╙ޔ‬ੑᰴ਎⇇ᄢᚢ߇ഺ⊒ߒߚߔߋᓟߣ޿߁ߎߣߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫߹޿߇ੱߚߞ⸒ࠍߣߎߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ߇⋥㕙ߒߡ޿ࠆ⺖㗴ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ోޔ‬૕⊛ߥࠪࠬ࠹ࡒ࠶ࠢ࠴ࠚࡦࠫߩਛߦ޽ࠆ⺖㗴ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟߩℂ↱ߢࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߪખ㑆ᄖࠇߢߒߚ‫ߕ߹ޕ‬㧝ߟߪ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣᚑ㐳߇ߘࠇ߶ߤᅢ⺞ߢߪߥ߆ߞ
ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޔ‬80 ᐕઍએ㒠‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿖ౝ⊛ߥ໧㗴߇޽ߞߚ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ࠎࠈߜ߽ߪࠇߎޕ‬໑৻‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߢ߽ 67ᐕએ㒠‫↥౒ޔ‬ౄߩ෻૕೙൓ജ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ࡓ࡜ࠬࠗޔ‬ᢎߩ෻૕೙൓ജߣ޿߁ߩ߽޽ߞߡ‫߇ߎߎޔ‬቟ో଻㓚ߩ ᔨߣߥߞߡ޿ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࿖ౝ⊛ߥ໧㗴߽޽ࠅ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᄖ⊛ߥⅣႺߦ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈ߫߃଀ޕ‬ャ಴వ‫ߥ⊛ੱޔ‬ഭ௛ജߣ޿߁ߩࠍ਎⇇ਛߦଏ⛎ߒߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߪ࠻࡯࡝ࠛޔߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ࿖ౝߢ⁜㓖ߥⷞὐࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫␠ޔ‬ળߣߒߡߪ㕖Ᏹߦࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ൻߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧥.11 ߦࠃߞߡࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߪ‫ޔߚ߹ޔࡓ࠭࡝ࡠ࠹ޔ‬ኻ࠹ࡠኻ╷ߣ޿߁ߣߎࠈߢ߽ᵈ⋡ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬2010 ᐕߦ࿖ౝߢᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᡷ㕟ࠍਥዉߔࠆᄢ⛔㗔߇↢߹ࠇߡ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⊛ߥⷰὐࠍᜬߟࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߒߘޕ‬ߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߛߌߢߪߥߊߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ᄖߦ߽⋡ࠍะߌߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥߞߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ߚ߹ߢߎߘޕ‬ᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇⸰ࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ߡߒߘޕ‬ਛ࿖߇บ㗡ߒߡ߈ߚ‫߽ߎߘޕ‬ᵈ⋡ߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߛ߆ࠄ‫߫߃଀ޔߩ⁁⃻ޔߡߊߥߪߢߌߛߣߎ߁޿ߣࡦ࡚ࠪࠫࡐޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ߆ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߣ޿ߞߚᄢ࿖‫ޔߪߎߎޔ‬ᣣᧄ߽ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦ߽ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩห⋖࿖ߢ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࡁࠠࠕޔ‬ᄢ⛔㗔ߣߒߡߪ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥᄌൻ߇

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⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆਛߢ‫ޔ‬ឃઁ⊛᳓ၞߩਛߢࠨ࡯ࡌࠗࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇⿠߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ṫ႐ߣߥߞߡ޿ߚ
ࠬࠞࡏࡠ࡯␂‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᶏ⼊ߦࠃߞߡ㒖߹ࠇߚߣ૒⮮వ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ੹ޔ‬ᑪ⸳߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ
޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫࡯࡝࠻࡜ࡊࠬޔ‬ፉߢ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬ጤ␂ߩߣߎࠈߦၒ߼┙ߡࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫߆ߒ߽ޔ‬ߒߚࠄ‫ޔ‬㒐ⓨ⼂೎࿤‫࠽ࠪ᧲ޔ‬ᶏߛߌߢߪߥߊߡ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߢ߽ߘߩት⸒ࠍߔࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ߎࠇߪᄢ߈ߥ࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖ౝ⊛ߥ቟ో଻㓚໧㗴߽಴ߡ߈ߚ߆ࠄߢߔ‫ޕ‬
 2011 ᐕએ㒠‫ޔ‬ᄢ⛔㗔ߣߒߡߪ‫ࠍࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬࿖ࠍ᜼ߍߡ‫ߩࠫࡦࠚ࠴ࠢ࠶ࡒ࠹ࠬࠪߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬ᓇ㗀ߪ૗ߥߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ASEAN ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ▽ߊࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ೋ߼ߡ ASEAN ߇ࠞࡦࡏࠫࠕߢ౒หჿ᣿ࠍ಴ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ℂ↱ߪࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆࠊ
ߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߪߘ߁޿ߞߚหᗧࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߩߎޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝߣ޽ޔ‬࿖‫ߪޘ‬᳃ਥਥ⟵࿖ኅߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩห⋖࿖ߢ߽޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩߣߎߎޔ‬㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬࿖ߣ‫߆ࠇߘޔ‬ࠄ‫ޔ‬บ㗡ߒߟߟ޽ࠆ࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥߠߊࠅ‫ߥࠎߤޕ‬ᗧ࿑ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㑐ଥ߇▽ߌߥ޿ߢ޿ࠆ‫ోޕ‬૕⊛ߥᄌൻ߇⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢ‫╙߫߃଀ޔ‬㧝೉ፉ✢߆ࠄਛ࿖߇ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࠍㅊ޿಴ߘ߁ߣߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁
ߥߎߣ߇⿠߈ߡ‫߁޿ߣࡦࠦࡦࡘ࠴ޔ‬ᒻߢบ㗡ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆਛ࿖߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁޿ߞߚਛߢ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ࠳ࠗ࠽ࡒ࠶ࠢߦᄌൻߒߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞߩਛߢ‫ޕߔߢߣߎ߁޿ߣ߆ߩ޿޿߫ࠇߔ߁ߤޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ߥᄖ੤⊛ߥ㑐ଥࠍ‫ޔߚ߹ޔࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߦᏱ㚢ߒߡ޿ࠆࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬᭴▽ߔࠆߩ߆‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᣣᧄߣࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߣߩ㑆ߩ㑐ଥࠍߤ߁ߔࠆߩ߆‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ყ☨㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦలታߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬߆ࠄߩบ㘑ߩᓟߩᢇេ‫ޔ‬ᡰេ‫ ߪࠇߎޔ‬2013 ᐕߩ࠲ࠢࡠࡃࡦߢߩบ㘑ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ޽ࠅ߇ߚߊᕁ
ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬2012 ᐕߢ߽දജࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߪ࿾ၞߩ⚵❱ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਛዊ࿖‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄌൻߩਛߢኻᔕߔࠆߣ޿߁ᓎഀ߇޽ࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߩࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬㖧࿖ߣ޿ߞߚ‫ޔ‬หߓࠃ߁ߥ⹺⼂ࠍᜬߞߚ࿖‫ߩߣޘ‬㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬⥄↱ߢ᳃ਥਥ⟵ࠍᮡ᭙ߔࠆ࿖‫ߪࠇߎޔߪࠞ࡝ࡔࠕߡߒߘޔޘ‬Ᏹ㚢ߔࠆᄥᐔᵗᄢ࿖ߣߒߡ‫߇ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬㑐ଥࠍ▽޿ߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫৻ߩߘޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥ߽▤ℂน⢻ߥ▸࿐ߢ▽޿ߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩࡦࡗࠗࡂޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬บ㘑ߩᓟ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߽ࠕࡔ࡝߽ࠞᡰេࠍߒߡߊࠇߚࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩᡰេߣ
޿߁ߩߪߤࠇߋࠄ޿ߛߞߚ߆‫ߏޔ‬ሽߓߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬෹ᅢ࿖ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫⚗ޕ‬੎ߪ޽ࠆߌࠇ
ߤ߽‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ✕ኒߥ㑐ଥ߽޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ߦଐሽߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ߥࠎߎޕ‬ᄌൻߩਛߢߪ‫ޔ‬቟ቯࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦ࿖㓙ᯏ㑐ࠍ૶߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬࿖㓙ખⵙⵙ್ᚲߦ↳ߒ┙ߡࠍߒߡᗧ⷗ࠍ⺧߁ߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ਻Ბ✢ࠍߤ߁ߔࠆߩ߆
ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣߢߔ‫ߪࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬ዊ࿖ߣߒߡ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ᄌൻߦኻᔕߒߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿ࠊߌߢߔߌࠇ
ߤ߽‫ޔ‬㧞ߟߩ஥㕙߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝ߟߪ‫⃻ߥࠢ࠶ࠫ࠹࡜࠻ࠬࠝࠫޔ‬ታࠍήⷞߔࠆࠊߌߦߪ޿߆ߥ޿‫ߩߎޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿾ၞߦบ㗡ߔࠆᄢ࿖߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫߽ࠇߎޔ‬ήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿‫৻ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ଔ୯ⷰߣ޿߁߽ߩ߽ήⷞߢ߈ߥ޿
ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬บ㗡ߔࠆᄢ࿖߇޽ࠆߣߔࠇ߫‫ߩߘޔ‬࿖߇㊀ⷐߥଔ୯ࠍᮡ᭙ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ዅ㊀ߒߡߊࠇࠆߩ߆ߤ߁߆‫ޔ‬ࡑ࡞࠴࡜࠹࡜࡝࠭ࡓߣ߆ߘ߁޿ߞߚߎߣߢߔ߇‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߣߒߡߩ⽿છࠍᜂߞߡߊࠇࠆߩ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߣߎ
ࠈ߽⷗ߡ޿߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬4040

 ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ㧞ੱ‫ࠄ߆ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬㧝ੱ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄ㧝ੱߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬㧠ੱߢࡄࡀ࡞ࠍ⚵ߺ߹ߒߚ‫߽ߟ޿ޕ‬ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫߁޿߁ߎޔ‬࿖㓙ળ⼏ࠍ߿ࠆߣ߈ߦᄢ੐ߥߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬㗡ߩߎߩㄝߦ࿖ᣛ߇⷗߃ߚࠅ㓝ࠇߚࠅߔࠆ⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߢ߹ߎߤࠍࠇߎޔ‬㞲᣿ߦ಴ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߩઁߢ߹ߎߤޔߟ߆ޔ‬࿖ߩߎߣࠍᕁ޿߿ࠅߥ߇
ࠄ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޔ‬࿖ᣛࠍ಴ߒߚࠅ㓝ߒߚࠅߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ߊ߹߁ޔ‬ኻ⹤ࠍ߅੕޿ߦߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇ᄢ੐ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿
߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ࠆ⺖㗴ߪᄙጘߦࠊߚࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߪߣߎࠆࠇ߿ޔߕ߹ޔ‬૗ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬㕖વ⛔⊛቟ో଻㓚⺖㗴߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ࠍߣߎ޿ߊߦࠅ߿ޔߣߎ޿ߊߦ޿⸒ޔߡߒߘޕ‬ታ㓙ߦ⹤ࠍߒߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߩ⹤߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ╬‫ߩߎ߭ߗޔ߇ߔ߹ࠅ޽ߢߌࠊࠆߚࠊߦ߹ߑ߹ߐޘ‬ᯏળߦ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߣ⸛⺰߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૗߆ߏᗧ⷗ߩ޽ࠆᣇߏߑ޿߹ߒߚࠄ‫߫ࠇߐߛߊߡߡ┙ࠍ࠻࡯࡟ࡊࡓ࡯ࡀޔ‬ᐘ޿ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⑳⥄り߽‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬ኻ⹤ࠍ߿ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߩኻ┙ὐ߇᣿⏕ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ㅒߦኻ┙ὐ߇᣿⏕ߦߥࠆߎߣ
ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ዋߒߢ߽౒ㅢߩ⹺⼂ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬಴ߡߊࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ࠆᰴ╙ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᯅᧄᄢ૶‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⥄↱⸛⼏ᯅᧄብ㧔ర㚢ࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡯࡞ᄢ૶㧕  ᄖോ⋭ OB ߩᯅᧄߣ↳ߒ߹ߔ‫╙ޕ‬Σ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ߣߞࠂߜޔ‬ᚲ↪ߢ಴ࠄࠇߥ
߆ߞߚ߽ߩߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ࠍߣߎߚ޿ߡࠇߐ⺰⼏߽ߒ߽ޔ‬⍮ࠄߥߊߡ⊒⸒ߒߚߣᕁߞߚࠄ‫ޕ޿ߐߛߊߒ⸵߅ޔ‬ ⑳ߪ‫ߕ߹ࠍ⺰⚿ޔ‬వߦㅀߴ߹ߔߣ‫ߩ੹ޔ‬ᣣਛ㖧㧟࿖‫ޔ‬ਔ㚂⣖ߩ㑆ߢኻ⹤߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߪ৻⇟ෂ㒾ߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ߦ߆޿ࠍߎߎޕ‬ኻ⹤ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦᜬߞߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ᚒ‫૶ߩޘ‬๮ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫ߒ↳ߦ⊛⺰⚿ޔ‬਄ߍࠆߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹‫ޔ‬ᣣ☨㖧ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⷗߹ߔߣᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿߽ߩ߇޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬⍴ᦼ㑆ߢ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ⸃᳿ߢ߈ࠆߣߪߣߡ߽ᕁ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬દ⮮ᢎ᝼߽ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߩ┙႐ߣ޿߁ߩ߇޿ࠈ޿ࠈ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆ࠄ‫߅ߩߘޔ‬੕޿ߩ┙႐ߣ޿߁ߩࠍ〯߹߃ߡ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ߿ࠄߥ߈߾޿ߌߥ޿ߩߢ‫߁ߘޔ‬ᭉⷰ⊛ߦ⷗ߡߪ޿ߌߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁޿ߞߚਛߢ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ޘ‬᳃㑆ੱߩ㓸߹ࠅ߇੹ᓟߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߣ߈ߦߪ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ฦ࿖ߩ᡽ᴦߩ
ᜰዉ⠪ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⥄೙ࠍߒߡ߽ࠄࠊߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ߒ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᚒ‫ޘ‬࿖᳃߽⥄೙ߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍߒߡ޿ߊࠃ߁ߦߒ
ߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿‫ࠄߎߘޔߡߒ߹޿߇ߚߒޕ‬ㄝߦ߅ߌࠆ⍮⼂㓏⚖ߩᓎഀ╬ߪᄙ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߩߡߟ߆ޔ‬ᣣਛ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ⷗߹ߒߡ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻ࿖᡽ᐭࠍ⋧ᚻߦߖߕߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥߎߣࠍ߿ߞߚߣ߈ߦ‫⇟৻ޔ‬ߎࠇߪෂ㒾ߥߎߣߢߏߑ޿߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱ߆ࠄߒ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖஥ߣ㖧࿖஥߇㚂⣖࡟ࡌ࡞ߢ‫߮ߚޔ‬㊀ߥࠆᣣᧄ஥߆
ࠄߩ⹤ߒ߆ߌߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ㚂⣖ળ⼏ࠍᜎุߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ታ⃻ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ታࠍ⸒߁ߣ‫ޔ‬㧟࿖㑆ߩߘࠇߙࠇߩ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓߦᦨ߽ᖡ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ߆ࠄ‫ߊߴࠆߥޔ‬ᣧߊߘߜࠄߩ߶߁ߦ⹤ߣ
޿߁߆‫ޔ‬ὑ᡽⠪ߩ㑐ᔃ߇ะ޿ߡ‫઀ߦߣߎ߁޿ߣ߁ߎ޿ߡߒ⹤ࠈ޿ࠈ޿ߊ߆߽ߣޔ‬ะߌࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ദജߔߴ߈ߛߣ‫ߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ᯅᧄᄢ૶‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬4141

 ޿ߟ߽ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫߆ߥ߆ߥޔ‬㚂⣖㑆ߩኻ⹤߇ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ߡߞ߿߁ߤࠍࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޔ‬ㅴ߼ߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿
߁ߎߣ߽ᄢᄌ㔍ߒ޿⹤ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡝ࡀࡄ޿߅޿߅ߚ߹ޔ‬వ↢ᣇߩᗧ⷗ࠍ߅ુ޿ߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇߢߪ‫ޔ‬⍹Ꮉᄢ૶߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍㧔ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⎇ⓥᧄㇱ㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᣣਛ㖧‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬㚂⣖ߦ⑳߇ᕁߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍࡈ࡜ࡦࠢߦ↳ߒ਄ߍࠇ߫‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ࿖ౝߩᮭജၮ⋚ᒝൻߩߚ߼
ߦᄖ࿖ࠍ૶߁ߩߪ߿߼ࠆߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ߦࠇߘޔ‬ዧ߈ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ޔߦߎߘߦ․ޕ‬࿖᳃ߩ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓߢߪߥߊߡ
ᘾߒߺߣ޿߁ⷐ⚛ࠍߟߌട߃ߡ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩᮭജၮ⋚ࠍᒝൻߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ߩࠄ߆ߕߺߪࠇߘޔ‬࿖ࠍㆊߟߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔࠃߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ਎⇇ਛߩᜰዉ⠪߇⹺⼂ߒߥ޿ߣ‫ࡦࡔࠦߩ⑳߇ࠇߎޔࠎߖ߹߈⿠߇ߣߎߥߊࠈޔ‬࠻ߢߔ‫ޕ‬
દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫↰ޕ‬ਛߐࠎ‫ޕߙ߁ߤޔ‬↰ਛஜੑ  ੹߹ߢߎ߁޿߁႐ߢߪ₸⋥ߦ↳ߒ਄ߍߥ߆ߞߚࠎߢߔ߇‫߽ߟ޿ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩળ⼏ߦ಴ߡᕁ߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ߈ࠇ޿ߏߣߢឭ⿠ߐࠇߡ‫߇⹤߁޿ߣࠆࠊ⚳ߢߣߏ޿ࠇ߈ޔ‬ᑧ‫ޔߡࠇࠄߌ⛯ߣޘ‬૗߽⸃᳿ߒߥ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ⑳ߪᣣᧄߣㄭ㓞⻉࿖ߩ㑐ଥࠍ⠨߃ߚ႐วߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱߪ৻૕૗ߥߩ߆ߣ‫ޔ߇߽ߤ⑳ߢࠆ߹ޕ‬૗߆ᢎ⑼ᦠߣ߆޿ࠈ
ࠎߥ਎⺰ᠲ૞ߢ‫ޔ‬න৻᳃ᣖߛߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦߪ޿ࠈࠎߥⴊ߇߹ߓߞߡ޿ߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߢ‫ߡߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬߅੕޿߇දജߒวߞߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁␠ળߢ᧪ߡ޿ࠆߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ߩޘᤨߩߘޔ‬᡽ᮭߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᭂ┵ߦߎ߁ߛߣ
޿߁಴ߒᣇࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ᦺ㞲ඨፉߩ㖧࿖ߢ߽‫ᦺޔ‬㞲ߢ߽หߓࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇⸒ࠊࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ห⢩ߛ‫ޔ‬ห⢩ߛߣ޿߁ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦߘࠇࠍ᳃
ᣖ⊛ߦ⺞ߴߡ޿ߞߚࠄ‫ߡߒߣࡦࠕ࡝ࠦߦ߁ߣࠎ߶ޔ‬ห⢩ߥߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߩߪ⇼޿ᷓ޿߽ߩ߽޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߽‫⊒ߥ޿ߚߺ࠽ࠗࡖ࠴࡮ࡦࡢޔ‬ᗐࠍߒߡ޿߹ߔߌߤ‫޿ߟޔ‬ᣂਛ࿖߇ߢ߈ࠆ೨ߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬ਛ࿖ੱߩߎ
ߣࠍṽੱߣ޿޿‫ޔ‬ḩᎺੱߩߎߣߪḩੱߣ޿޿‫⫥ޔ‬ฎੱߩߎߣࠍ⫥ੱߣ޿ߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬᳃ᣖ߇޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᚢੂߦㅏߍ߹ߤ޿‫ޔ‬ᣂਛ࿖ߦߥߞߚߣ߈ߦਛ࿖ో࿯ߩṽੱ߇౉ࠅᷙߓࠅ‫ޔ‬਄ᶏੱ߽ർ੩ੱ߽⚿ᇕߔࠆ߆ࠄ‫ߚ޽ޔ‬߆߽ਛ࿖ੱ߇߭ߣߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦᐛᗐࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆߒ‫ߩ੹ޔ‬⠌ㄭᐔߐࠎߩ࠴ࡖࠗ࠽࡮࠼࡝࡯ࡓࠍ⷗ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ੱߩਛߦ޿ࠈࠎߥ᳃ᣖ߇౉ߞߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥᐛᗐࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߌߤ‫߁޿߁ߘޔߪ⑳ޔ‬ᐛᗐߥߤขߞᛄߞߚ਄
ߢ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ㖧࿖‫ᦺޔ‬㞲‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ߆ߣࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬㑐ଥࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߊ߆ࠍ┙ߡߚ߶߁߇޿޿ߣ
ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ⑳ߪࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߦ㑐ߒߡ߽‫ޔߒ޿ߥࠄ߾ߒߞ߅ࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬ඦ೨ਛߩࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕߩߣ߈߽ᕁ޿߹ߒߚߌߤ‫ޔ‬㐳޿ᱧผߩਛߢ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖⑔ᑪ♽ߩᣇ߇޿ࠈࠎߥᒻߢ౉ࠅㄟࠎߢ޿ߞߡ‫ޔ߽ߢࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗޔ‬㧞ంੱߩ㧝ഀᒝ߇ਛ࿖ߩ
⪇ධߩੱߛߞߚࠅ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ቴኅߩੱߛߞߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ ߇ࠇߘޕ‬1965 ᐕߩ㧥.30 ੐ઙߩᓟ‫⓭ޔ‬ὼ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬߹ߕ޿ߣ޿߁ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᘓߡߡਛ࿖ฬࠍᝥߡߡࠗࡦ࠼ࡀࠪࠕฬߦߥࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޕ‬႐ว߽ోߊหߓߛߣ
ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ‫ࡁࠠࠕޕ‬ᄢ⛔㗔ߦߒߡ߽‫߅ޔ‬Უ᭽ߩߣ߈ߪ⌀ߞవߦ‫ߪߣߐࠆ߰ߩ⑳ޔ‬ෟ㐷ߢߔߣ᡽ᐭኾ↪ᯏߢჄෳᓟ‫ޔ‬ർ੩ߦⴕ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ߦ߁ߣࠎ߶ޔ߽ߡߒߦ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔ߽ߡߒߦࠕࠪ࡯࡟ࡑޔ‬ਛ࿖♽ߣ޿߁߆‫⑔ޔ‬ᑪߩᣇߣ߆ቴኅߩᣇߣ޿
߁ߩߪ߆ߥࠅߩᢙ‫ࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ᜬߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆ࠄ‫ߦੱࠗ࠲ޕߔߢ߁ߘ߽ࠗ࠲ޔ‬ኻ᛫ߒߡ੹‫ࡦࠦࡔޔ‬Ꮉ߿⪇ධ߆ࠄਅࠄࠇߡ߈ߚṽੱߪ‫ߊࠄߘ߅ޔ‬㧡ഀࠍ⿥߃ߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬4242

 ߛ߆ࠄߎߘਛ࿖ߪ‫ߣࠆ޿ߡߒࠍ⇛⺞ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔࠄ߇ߥ޿૶ࠍࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀ࡮࠭࡯࠾ࠗࡖ࠴ߩߘޔ‬ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ႐วߪ‫ߩ੹ޔ‬ᣣᧄ᡽ᐭߪߪߞ߈ࠅ⸒ߞߡ‫߇࠭࡯࠾ࡄࡖࠫ࡮ࡦࠕ࡝ࠦޔ‬ᮭജࠍីࠅ߿ߔ޿߽ߩߢߔ߆ࠄ‫߅ޔ‬ߘࠄߊਛ࿖ߪߎࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠍߤ߁⺞⇛ߒߡ޿ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߩࠍ⠨߃ߚ႐วߦ‫ޔ‬ᢙᐕ೨ߦታߪᴺോ⋭ߢ⺞ߴߚࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬90 ᐕઍ߆ࠄᣣᧄߦ⇐ቇߐࠇߡᏫൻߐࠇߚᣇߪ‫ ߩߎޔ‬25 ᐕߢ 30 ਁੱ⿥߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ࡑ࡯ࡄޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬ࡀࡦ࠻࡮ࡆࠩࠍขߞߡ޿ࠆᣇߪ 70 ਁੱ⿥߃ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔ੹ޔࠄ߆ࠇߎߊࠄߘ߅ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦ޿ࠆࠦ࡝ࠕࡦ࡮ࠫࡖࡄ࠾
࡯࠭ߣหߓߩ 150 ਁੱߦߥࠇ߫‫ߪ࠭࡯࠾ࡄࡖࠫ࡮࠭࡯࠾ࠗࡖ࠴ޔ‬࿖ળ⼏ຬ߿‫ޔ‬ቇ⠪‫⼊ޔ‬ኤ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽ቭ௥ߥߤ‫ࠈ޿ޔ‬
ࠎߥಽ㊁ߦㅴ಴ߔࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߛ߆ࠄ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߺࠄߦࠍߩ߽߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᚒ‫ޘ‬ᣣᧄੱߪ‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬ଔ୯ⷰࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆਛߢߤ߁ߔࠆ߆ࠍᝒ߃ߡ޿
߆ߥ޿ߣ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛߆ߣࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᴺߦࠃߞߡ⛔ᴦߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁⁁ᴫߓ߾ߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ဈᧄవ↢߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ဈᧄᱜᒄ㧔ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㧕  ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߩဈᧄߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ᣣਛߩ㑆ߢ‫ޔ‬ታോ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߔߣ‫ޔ‬ෂᯏ▤ℂߩ⹤ߒว޿߇ᆎ߹ߞߚߩߪ‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᄢᄌ೨ㅴߛߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߛߚޕ‬ߎߩ⹤߽ߤ߁޿߁߰߁ߦߥࠆ߆‫ߣ޿ߥߌ޿ߣ޿ߥ߆޿ߡ⷗ߊࠃࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߦਛ࿖߇੹‫ޔ‬㧞ߟ‫ޔ‬㧝ߟߪ߽߁㘧ⴕ႐߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޔߣࠆ߈ߢߟ৻߁߽ޕ‬ᄢᄌߥ⁁ᘒߦߥࠆߣᕁ޿߹
ߔߨ‫ࠍࠇߎߡߒߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߤޕ‬㒖ᱛߔࠆ‫ޔ‬૗߆ࠗࡦ࠲࡯࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡞ߥ࿶ജࠍ߆ߌࠆ‫߆ߥ߆ߥޔ‬㔍ߒ޿ߣᕁ߁ࠎ
ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬૒⮮వ↢ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ ߽߁৻ߟߪ‫ߪࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔߪࠎߐࡠ࠻ࠬࠞޔ‬࿖㓙มᴺⵙ್ᚲ߳⸷߃ߚߣ‫߁ߪࠇߎ߆ߥ߆ߥߊࠄߘ߅ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬߹ߊ޿߆ߥ޿ߩߢ‫߁޿߁ߘޔࠄߚߒߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߤޔ‬໧㗴߇⸃᳿ߒߥ޿ߣߥ߆ߥ߆ᐔ๺߇ᚯߞߡߎߥ޿ߣᕁ߁ࠎ
ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬
દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޿ࠈ޿ࠈᗧ⷗ࠍ಴ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᐞߟ߆⛉ࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ㧝ߟߪ‫ޔ੹ޔ‬ဈᧄవ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚ‫ޔ‬㗔࿯‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ໧㗴‫࠽ࠪ᧲ߦ․ޔ‬ᶏ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߪᔅߕߒ߽หߓ
ᢥ⣂ߢ⺆ࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗ߿㗔࿯ߩ໧㗴ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥࠕࠫࠕߩ࿖ߦ߅
ߌࠆ⺖㗴ࠍߟߊߞߡ޿ࠆߩߛߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇߹ߕ㧝ߟ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ㧞ߟߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㖧߽฽߼ߡ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬࿖ߩ᡽ᴦ࡝࡯࠳࡯‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦᜰዉ⠪߇‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ⺰ℂߣኻᄖ⊛ߥࡊ࡟࠯ࡦࠬߣ޿߁ߩࠍ⥄ಽߚߜߩㇺวߦวࠊߖߡ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ‫↰ߪࠇߎޕ‬ਛవ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚ‫ޔ‬᳃ᣖ‫ޔ‬ߤ߁޿߁ⴊ߇߹ߓߞߡ޿ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽㑐ଥ߇޽ࠆ߆ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬᡽ᴦᜰዉ⠪ߩ⾗⾰‫ޔ‬ߘࠇ߆ࠄ᡽╷ߩ໧㗴‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ᦨ⇟৻ޔ‬ೋߦᯅᧄᄢ૶߇⸒ࠊࠇߚ‫ޔ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣߪࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߽ߢޕ‬໧㗴ࠍ໧㗴ߩ߹߹‫ߑ߅ޔ‬ߥࠅߦߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒ߇੹ߩ⁁ᘒߢ޽ߞߡ‫⸃ޔ‬᳿ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪߣ߽߆ߊߣߒߡ‫ߺߡߒࠍ⹤ߣߞࠂߜࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ߥ޿ߎߣߦߪ૗߽ᆎ߹ࠄߥ޿ࠎߓ߾ߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁⼏⺰ߣ‫ޔ‬ᄢ૕ߎߩ㧟ߟߋࠄ޿ߦಽ߆ࠇࠆ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕߪࡊ࡟࠯ࡦ࠹࡯࠲࡯‫ߩ࡯ࠞ࡯ࡇࠬޔ‬ᣇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬૗߆ࠦࡔࡦ࠻෸߮ߏᗧ⷗╬޽ࠇ߫‫ߣ޿ߚ޿ુ߭ߗޔ‬ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ࠼ࡦ࠙࡜࠼ࡦࠞ࠮ߡߞࠊ⚳ࠍࠇߘޔ‬ᰴߩ⾰໧߿ߏᗧ⷗ࠍ㓸߼ߚ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫₺ޔ‬వ↢‫ޔ‬޿߆߇ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬₺ᳯ㤀  ࠦࡔࡦ࠻޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޕ‬ᯏળࠍ౒᦭ߔࠆᯏળࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ޽ࠅ߇ߚ
ߊᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠎߐ⊝ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬ᣇߩ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ⠨߃ᣇ߽⡞ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦീᒝߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬43
43

 ੹߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚߎߣ‫߽⑳ߦߩ߽ߩߤࠎߣ߶ޔ‬หᗧߢߔ‫ޕ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦ‫ߪߜߚ⑳ޔ‬ㅢᏱߩ࠴ࡖࡦࡀ࡞ࠍ૶ߞߡ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬ߪኻ⹤ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫⼏ߣࠎߜ߈ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㗴ߦߩߖߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ
޿߹ߔ‫ߦࠇߘޔߡߒߘޕ‬ኻߒߡ૗߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⹤ߒว߁ߴ߈ߢߔ‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ቇ⠪࡟ࡌ࡞ߢߎࠇࠍ⹤
ߔߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߩޘ‬ჿ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ᡽ᐭ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬᡽ᴦኅߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬਄ߍߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ੹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ⽿છߦኻߒߡ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐޔ‬ឭ᩺߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߪߢޕߔ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ⁁ᴫߪ੹‫ߪࠇߎޔߣ߁޿ߣ߆ߩߥ߁ߤޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡోߊᣂߒ޿⚻㛎ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⌀ߞᦨਛߢߔ‫࠻ޕ‬࡟ࡦ࠼ࠍᒁߞᒛߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫⷏ޔ‬஥ߩℂ⺰ߢߪߎߩ⃻⽎ࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆࠊ
ߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖߇‫⷏ޔ‬஥߇ߚߤߞߡ߈ߚ㆏ࠍߘߩ߹߹ߚߤࠇ߫޿޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߣ‫ߥࠎߤޔ‬࿖ߢ߽ᐔ๺ߦบ㗡ߒߡ߈ߚ࿖ߣ޿߁ߩߪߥ޿‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪᐔ๺ߦบ㗡ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇߪਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ోຬߦߣߞߡ৻ߟߩᄢ߈ߥ࠴ࡖ࡟ࡦࠫߢߔ‫ߥࠎߺߢߎߎޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ߩദജ߇ᔅⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ਛ࿖ߦ‫ߦߣߎ߁޿ߣ߆ߩ޿޿ࠄߚߒߦ߁߰߁޿߁ߤޔ‬㑐ߒߡ‫ࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߣ޿߁ߩߪ㊀ⷐߥߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ૒⮮వ↢‫߅߫ࠇ޽߇࠻ࡦࡔࠦޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬૒⮮⠨৻  ޿ࠈࠎߥߏ⾰໧߇޽ߞߚࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖♽ߩᣇߩੱญ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߏᜰ៰߇޽ࠅ߹ߒ
ߚ‫ߣߛ߁ߘߦ߆⏕ޕ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޔߛߚޕ‬ᓐࠄ߇ਛ࿖᡽ᐭߩ⸒߁ߎߣࠍ⡞ߊ߆ߣ޿߁ߣ‫ߪ߁ߘߪ⑳ޔ‬ᕁࠊߥ޿ࠎߢߔ
ߨ‫ޕ‬ᢎ߃ሶ߇㓐ಽ޿߹ߔ‫ߤࠎߣ߶ޕ‬Ꮻߞߡ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦ᧪ߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦ޿ߚߣ߈ߣ‫ᦨߕ߹ޔ‬ೋߦ㆑߁ߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫ޔ‬තᬺߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዞ⡯ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ߇ᄙ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪ޿ࠈࠎߥᖱႎ߇౉ߞߡߊࠆ‫⥄ޔ޿ࠈߒ߽߅ߪࠇߎޔ‬ಽߢ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߣ‫ޕ‬㐳ߊ޿ࠆ߁ߜߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪㅌዮߛ‫ᦨޕߣ޿޿߇߁߶ߚ޿ߦߜߞߎޔ‬ᓟߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߢᖱႎࠍㆬࠎߢേ
ߌࠆߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫߇ࠇߎޕߣߛߣߎ޿޿ࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬᳃ਥਥ⟵ߣ߆⥄↱ߥ‛ߩ⠨߃ᣇߣ޿߁ߩߦߟߥ߇ߞߡߊࠆࠊߌ
ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽᄌࠊߞߡߊࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔߪߩ߁޿ߡࠎߥ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔ‬㧣ഀ㧢ಽߋࠄ޿߇ਛ࿖♽ߩ࿖ߢߔ‫ߪ⑳ޕ‬㐳ߊ૑ࠎߢ޿߹ߒߚ߆ࠄ⍮ߞߡ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ⪇ੱ᳃౒๺࿖ࠍା↪ߔࠆ߆ߣ޿ߞߚࠄ‫ޔ‬ା↪ߪߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬໡ᄁߢᄬᢌߒߡᏫߞ
ߡ߈ߚੱ߇ߔߏߊᄙ޿ߢߔߨ‫ޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬ᓐࠄߪߘ߁޿߁ᗵⷡ߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᄖ࿖ߦ޿ࠆਛ࿖ੱ߇৻ᨎጤ߆ߣ޿߁ߣ‫ో߽ࠇߎޔ‬ὼ㆑޿߹ߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᮮᵿߩਛ⪇ⴝ߳ⴕߌ߫ࠊ߆ࠅ߹ߔ
ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬෺ච▵ߢߔ߆ࠄߨ‫ޕߪߩࠆߔ޿␸߅ޔ‬บḧߢߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬ ߛ߆ࠄ‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬ᣇ߇޿ߡ޿޿ߒ‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᣇߩᗧ⷗ࠍߊߺ਄ߍࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪ߽ߞߣ࿖
㓙ൻߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߢߔߨ‫߁޿߁ߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ޔ‬వ↢߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚߎߣߪᄙಽ‫ޔ‬ᱜߒ޿ࠎߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇޿ࠈ޿ࠈ໧㗴ߦ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩੱߦ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ਛ⪇᳃ᣖߩஉᄢߥᓳ⥝ߣ޿߁⴫⃻߇޽ࠅ߹ߔࠃߨ‫޿ߣࠆߔࠬࡦࠚࠫ࡯ࠨ࡝࠻࡯࡟ࠣ߇࠭ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡀ࠭࡯࠾ࠗࡖ࠴ޕ‬߁⸒⪲߇޽ࠆ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬૗ࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆߩ߆‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬ᄢ࿖ߦߥߞߚࠄߤ߁ߒߚ޿ߩ߆ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ੱߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖᡽ᐭࠍᛕ್ࠍߔࠆߣ߈ߦ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߚߜ߇૗ࠍߒߚ޿ߩ߆‫ޔ‬ਥ૕⊛ߦߤ߁޿߁ࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ
߇޽ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍߥ߆ߥ߆ߜ߾ࠎߣ⸒ࠊߥ޿ߩ߇޿ߌߥ޿ߣ‫ޕߔ߹޿ߡߞ޿ޔ‬๺⺽਎⇇ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ખࠃߊߒ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪߜߚ⑳ߣߜߚߚߥ޽ޔ‬㆑޿߹ߔࠃߣ޿߁᭎ᔨ߇޽ࠆࠎߛߘ߁ߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪߢࠇߘޔ‬࿎ࠆߣ‫ޔࠄߚߞߛࠎࠆߥߦ࡯࠾ࡕࠥࡋߦ߁ࠃߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬਎⇇ߦᛩ኿ߢ߈ࠆଔ୯ߣ߆ℂᔨ߇ߥ޿ߣߛ߼ߛߣ‫ޕ‬᳃ਥਥ⟵ߣ⥄↱ߣ޿߁ߩࠍࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ߇⸒ߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔࠃߨ‫ߩߘޕ‬ㄝ߇ᔅⷐߛߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬

4444 ဈᧄవ↢ߩߏ⾰໧ߢߔ߇‫ޕߔ߹߈ߛߚ޿ߡߒߦࠦ࡟ࡈࠝߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޔߪ⸒⊒ߩ⑳ޔ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᑿ㊁వ↢‫ޔ‬૗߆ߏߑ޿߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬
ᑿ㊁ᱜብ  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᐞߟ߆ᱧผߩ⹤ߣ߆߽಴ߚߩߢ‫੹ޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢࠎߥߣߎ߁޿ߣߡ߼⛊ߣࠇߘޔ‬ᐕߪᚢᓟ 70 ᐕߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽
޽ߞߡ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪᄢ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ߦ⊛ޘ‬ᑼౖࠍ߿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ᳿߼ߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢᵈ⋡ࠍᶎ߮ߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ァ੐ࡄ࡟࡯࠼ࠍ߿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔߨ‫ࡦ࠴࡯ࡊޔߡߞ߿ߦ✜৻ߣࠕࠪࡠޕ‬ᄢ⛔㗔߽๭߱ߣ޿߁
ߎߣࠍ᳿߼ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇‫߫߃଀ޔ‬෰ᐕ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟᱧผ⊛ߥ⸥ᔨᣣ‫ޔ‬ᴺቯ⸥ᔨᣣࠍߟߊߞߚࠊߌߢ
ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠆ޽ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޔ‬⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢ߽⚊ᓧߢ߈ߥ޿ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ධ੩ᄢ⯦Ვߣ߆ߘ߁޿߁⸥ᔨᣣࠍߟߊߞߚࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠅߪ߿ޔߛߚޔ‬ᚢൎ 70 ๟ᐕࠍ‫ޔ‬ァ੐ࡄ࡟࡯࠼ࠍᄢ‫ࠆ߿ߦ⊛ޘ‬ߣ޿߁ߩߪ৻૕ߤ߁޿߁ߎߣߥࠎߛࠈ߁‫ࠅߪ߿ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦߣߞߡߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߥ⇼ᖺ‫ ޔ‬ᔨࠍ↢߻ߣ޿߁ߎߣߛߣ
ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫৻ޔ‬૕‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪᐔ๺ࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ᐔ๺ਥ⟵ࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߩߪࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆࠊߌߢ
ߔߒ‫ޔ‬ᱧผ⹺⼂ߣ߆ߘ߁޿߁⹤߽ࠊ߆ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߇‫ߢߎߘޔ‬ァ੐ࡄ࡟࡯࠼ࠍᄢ‫ߪ߿ޔߪࠈߎߣ߁޿ߣࠆ߿ߦ⊛ޘ‬
ࠅℂ⸃ߒ߇ߚ޿ߒ‫߁޿߁ߘޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ਛߢ‫ࠎࠈߜ߽ޔ‬ਛ࿖࿖ౝߢߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⺰੎߽޽ࠆߒ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ૕೙‫ޔ‬⣣ᢌߩ໧㗴╬߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩァ࿖ਥ⟵ࠍᛕ್ߔࠆએ਄ߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩァ੐⊛ߥ᰼᳞߽޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߪ
ᛥ೙ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߆ߥ޿ߣ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬వ߶ߤ૒⮮వ↢߽ߘ߁޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ⹤߽޽ߞߚߒ‫⾰߁޿߁ߘ߽ࠄ߆ࠕࡠࡈޔ‬໧߇޽ߞߚ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩߘޔ‬ὐߪࠢ࡝ࠕߦߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠߐࠎ‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  వ߶ߤߩဈᧄవ↢ߩ⾰໧‫ ߇ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ICJ ߦኻߒߡឭ⸷ߒߚઙߦߟ޿ߡ‫߃╵߅ޔ‬ࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
 2013 ᐕߦឭ⸷޿ߚߒ߹ߒߚ‫⸃ߡߞࠃߦࠇߎޔߪࠇߎޕ‬᳿ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫ࡁࠠࠕࠎࠈߜ߽ޔ‬᡽ᮭ߽ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬૗චᐕ߽⛯ߊ߽ߩߢߔ‫ޔߪߩߚߞ߆ߚߒ␜߇ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔߛߚޕ‬㧝ὐ⋡ߣߒߡ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬ߎࠇߪ࿖㓙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߦኻߒߡ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ੹ޔ‬໧㗴߇⿠߈ߡ޿߹ߔࠃߣ޿߁ߎߣߩ༐⿠ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ
ߢߒߚ‫ࠍ⼂⹺ޕ‬㜞߼ߡ߽ࠄ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘߒߡ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߩክ್ߪ‫⇟৻ߕ߹ޔ‬ೋ߼ߦ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬㑐ߒߡ್ᢿࠍߔࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆߩ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩᄖോ⋭߇ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍ಴ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬࿖㓙ⵙ್ᚲߪߘ߽ߘ߽ߎߩ໧㗴ߦ㑐ߒߡክ್ࠍߔࠆᮭ
೑߇ߥ޿‫▤ޔ‬ロᮭ߇ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߡ߈ߚࠊߌߢߔ‫⟵߇ࠇߎޔߡߒߘޕ‬ോ⊛ߥખⵙᚲߢߩክ್ߦ߆ߌࠄࠇ
ࠆߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᓐࠄߪࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠍ಴ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫਻ޔ‬Ბ✢ߦ㑐ߒ߹ߒߡߪ‫ߩߘ߇ߜߚ⑳ޔ‬ክ್ࠍฃߌࠄࠇࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߥࠎߢߔ߇‫⑳ޔߕ߹ޔ‬ߚߜߩᗧ࿑ߣߒߡߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߦ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߦߎߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߣ‫ޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᄢ࿖ߣߒߡߩ⽿છࠍ⽶߁ߴ߈ߛߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⹺⼂ߐߖࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧߽޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ᄢ࿖ߦߥࠆߚ
߼ߦߪ‫ޔߕ߹ޔ‬࿖㓙ᴺ‫ߪߚ߹ޔ‬࿖㓙ᚻ⛯ߣ޿߁߽ߩࠍㆩ቞ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߣ޿߁ߩߪൎᚻߦ⥄ಽߚߜߩᓇ㗀ജࠍ‫⋧߫߃଀ޔ‬ᚻ߇ዊ࿖ߛ߆ࠄߣ޿ߞߡൎᚻߦᅢ߈ߥࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿޿ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ␜ߒ
ߚ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ዊߐߥ࿖ߢ޽ߞߚߣߒߡ߽‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔ‬ዊ࿖ߩ೑⋉ࠍ㐓ߺࠆࠃ߁ߥ‫ⴕߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ὑࠍߢ߈ࠆࠎߛ

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ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ߆ߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠߐࠎ‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߢߪ‫ߣ޿ߚࠅ౉߳࠼ࡦ࠙࡜࠼ࡦࠞ࠮ޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕᦨೋߦ‫ޔ‬㋈ᧁߐࠎ‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫޿⧯߭ߗޕ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㋈ᧁ⵨ਯ㧔ᴺ᡽ᄢቇቇ↢㧕  ߎࠎߦߜߪ‫ޕ‬ᴺ᡽ᄢቇᴺቇㇱ࿖㓙᡽ᴦቇ⑼㧞ᐕߩ㋈ᧁ⵨ਯߣ↳ߒ߹ߔ‫੹ޕ‬ᣣߪߎߩળߦෳടߢ߈ߡ‫߽ߡߣޔ‬శᩕߛߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ₺ߐࠎߦኻߒߡࠦࡔࡦ࠻߇㧞ὐ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬௢‫ߛ߹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩߎߣߣ߆ߘࠎߥߦീᒝߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߩࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⡞޿ߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬ᰴ਎ઍ߳ߩᢎ⢒ߣ޿߁ߩߪߣߡ߽౒ᗵߢ߈ߚࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬૗ߢᣣਛ㑆ߢᱧผߩ⹺⼂ߩᏅ⇣߇↢߹ࠇߚߩ߆ߥߣ޿߁ߩ߇‫⇼޿ߏߔޔ‬໧ߦᕁ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㧞ὐ⋡ߦ‫ޔ‬ኻ⹤ߩᯏળߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬ᣇߣߩኻ⹤ߩᯏળߣ޿߁ߩߪߣߡ߽㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߢ⃻࿾ߩቇ↢ߛߣ߆૑᳃ߩᣇߣߩኻ⹤ߩᯏળߣ޿߁ߩߪߤ߁ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߥߣ᳇ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㧟ὐ⋡ߦ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩኾ㐷߇࿖㓙㐿⊒េഥߥߩߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬ὐ߆ࠄ޿߁ߣ‫ޔ੹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪᣂ⥝࿖ߣߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬េഥࠍߔߏ޿
ᵴ⊒ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߢ߽߹ߛ߹ߛ໧㗴߇޽ߞߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩᚲᓧᩰᏅߛߣ߆ߘ߁޿ߞߚ໧㗴߇޽ࠆਛߢ‫ޔ‬૗ߢߘࠎߥ࿖㓙දജߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎޿ߡ޿ࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߩ߇ߔߏߊ᳇ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ߢߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ৻࿁‫߅ޔࠎߐ₺ޔߡߒ߹߼ߣߣߞࠂߜߢߎߎޔ‬㗿޿ߢ߈߹ߔߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬₺ᳯ㤀  ࠦࡔࡦ࠻޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ᢎ⢒ߢ૗߆ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ߁ߩߢ‫ޕߚߒ߹ࠇ⸅߽ߢ߁߶ߩ⑳ޔ‬દ⮮వ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚ
ࠃ߁ߦ‫ߩߎޔ‬ಽ㊁ߦ߅߈߹ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⑼ᦠߣ߆ߘ߁޿ߞߚ߽ߩߦ㑐ߒߡ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ࿎㔍߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ߟ߹ࠅ‫߹ࠎ߹ߩߘޔ‬಴ ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ߆‫ߩ┨ޔߪߚ߹ޔ‬ਛߢߪ㘧߫ߐࠇߚ߽ߩ߇޽ߞߚߣ߆‫⋥ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬㕙ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿໧㗴߇޽ࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫߽ࠄ߆ࠇߎߢ✢ߩߎޔߛߚޔ‬ദജࠍߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࿎㔍߇޽ߞߡ߽‫ߩߎࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᣇᴺߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬ᣇะߦⴕ߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ḡਅవ↢‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ḡਅඳਯ㧔᳃㑆ᄖ੤ផㅴදળኾോℂ੐㧕  ᳃㑆ᄖ੤ផㅴදળߩḡਅߣ↳ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᄖോ⋭ߩ OB ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ߦߟ޿ߡ⢿ᆭ⺰ߣ߆⼊ᚓ⺰ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥᝒ߃ᣇ߇㕖Ᏹߦᒝߊߐࠇߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ߦኻߒߡኻ᛫
ߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ⼏⺰߇㕖Ᏹߦᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡⥄૕ߪ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪᔟ᜼ߣ⸒߃ࠆ
ࠃ߁ߥ‫ޔߦߐ߹ޔ‬19 ਎♿એ᧪ߕߞߣ޽޽޿߁⋡ߦㆣߞߡ޿ߚਛ࿖߇‫৻߁߽߿੹ޔ‬ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᄢ࿖ߣߒߡᢥൻ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣࠍ฽߼ߡ⊒ዷߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ߪࠇߘޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦߔ߫ࠄߒ޿ߎߣߣ߽⸒߃ߥ޿ߎߣ߽ߥ޿ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߐߦੱ᳃౒๺࿖߇ߢ߈ߡએ᧪ߩን࿖ᒝ౓᡽╷ߥࠎ߆߽‫⥄ࠇߘޔ‬૕ߪℂ↱߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ߦߐ߹ޔ‬ᒰᤨ‫ޔߘߎࠇߘޔ‬߶ߞߡ߅ߌ߫ࡠࠪࠕߣ߆ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦẩߐࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᕟᔺᔃࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ࠆ޽ߪࠇߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ߇ 19 ਎♿ߩඨ߫ߦ೉ᒝߦធߒߡ‫ࠄߚ޿ߣߞ߶ޔ‬ᬀ᳃࿾ߦߥࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ‫ߦ⃻ޕ‬㐿࿖ߒߚᓟ߽‫ޔ‬ਇᐔ╬᧦⚂ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ㕖Ᏹߦ㐳޿㑆ᖠࠎߛᓟ‫ߣߞ߿ޔ‬ኻ╬ߥ㑐ଥߦߥߞߚߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥᱧผࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆࠊߌ
ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ን࿖ᒝ౓᡽╷ߪ㑆㆑ߞߡ޿ࠆߣߪᕁ޿߹ߖࠎ߇‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ଀ࠍ⷗ߡ߽‫ߡߞ߿߁ߘޔ‬ฦ࿖ߣኻ╬ߦ

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46ߥߞߚᓟ‫߇ࠇߎޔ߆ࠆߔ߁ߤޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᄢ੐ߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߪߘߎߢ㆏ࠍ㑆㆑ߞߚߣ⸒ࠊߑࠆࠍᓧߥ޿ࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖߽‫߁޿߁ߘߣࠆߔߣߞࠂ߭ޔ‬ෂ㒾ࠍ㕖Ᏹߦᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆࠎߓ߾ߥ޿߆‫ޔ੹ޕ‬ਛ࿖߇ධࠪ࠽ᶏ‫ࠪ᧲ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬࠽ᶏߢ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߥࠎ߆߽‫߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ ᔨࠍᗵߓߐߖࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߪߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ߣߚ޿ߡࠇࠊ⸒ߊࠃࠈߎߣ߭ߢࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ࠍ࡟ࠬࡐࡦࠪࡉ࡞ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦዉߊߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇㕖Ᏹߦᄢ੐ߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖⥄り‫ޔ‬వ߶ߤ૒⮮వ↢߽ߘ߁޿߁ߎߣࠍ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚ߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ߦߜߞߤޔ‬ㅴࠎߛࠄ޿޿߆߇ࠃߊࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߤޕ‬߁ߔࠆߩ߇ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽೑⋉ߛߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍࠃߊࠊ߆ߞߡ߽ࠄ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃࠆ߆ࠊߢߥࠎߺࠍࠇߘޕ‬௛߈߆ߌࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫߁޿߁ߘޕ‬௛߈߆ߌ‫ޔߪࠇߎޔ‬ᣣᧄߛߌߓ߾ߥߊߡ‫☨ޔ‬࿖‫᧲ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ‫ઁߩߘޔ‬ᄙߊߩ࿖ߢ৻✜ߦ߿ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᣣਛੑ࿖㑆ߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㑆ߢ㕖Ᏹߦ
⋧੕ℂ⸃߇ߥ޿ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߢߪ෻ᣣ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪህਛߩᗵᖱ߇޽߹ࠅߦ߽ᒝߊߡ‫ߊ߆ߦߣࠍࠇߎޔ‬૗ߣ߆ߒߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ໧㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫◲߁ߘޔߪߩ߁޿ߣ߆޿޿ࠄߚߒ߁ߤޕ‬නߓ߾ߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ߎޔ‬߁޿߁ળ⼏ߩⓍߺ㊀ߨߣ߆‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߩ੤ᵹ߇ᄢ੐ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ‫⚻ޔߦࠄߐޔ‬ᷣߣ߆ⅣႺߩ
ಽ㊁ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛߩදജߩಽ㊁ߪ㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ‫⋧߇ߣߎࠆߔ߁ߘޔ‬੕೑⋉ߦ߽ߥࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬⚻ᷣߥࠎ߆߹ߐߦ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦߥߒߢ߁߹ߊ޿ߊߪߕ߇ߥ޿ߎߣߪ߽߁ࠊ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠄߐޔ‬ߦ‫ࠕࠫࠕࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗߩᤨઍߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗߩ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷࠍ࿑ࠆ਄ߢߤ߁ߒߚࠄ޿޿߆ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ࠃߊ⠨߃ࠇ߫⺕ߢ߽ࠊ߆ࠆߋࠄ޿ߩߎߣߥߩߢ‫ ↢৻߇ߥࠎߺߡߞ߿߁ߤࠍࠇߘޔ‬๮⠨߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦᜬߞߡ޿ߊ߆
ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⺖㗴ߓ߾ߥ޿߆ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ߢߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ḡਅవ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬ ߿ߞ߬ࠅߎ߁޿߁࿖㓙ળ⼏ࠍ߿ࠅ߹ߔߣᏱߦ໧㗴ߣߥࠆ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ࠍߤࠎߥ߰߁ߦ⹺⼂ߔࠆ߆‫ߡߒߘޔ‬ᚒ‫߁ߤߪޘ‬ߒߚࠄ޿޿߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇޿ߟ߽⺖㗴ߦߥࠆࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧝ߟ߅㗿޿߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ࠆ߾ߒߞࠄ޿ߦߎߎޔ‬ᣇ‫߽⑳ޔߦࠆߔⷐޔߢޘ‬฽߼ߡ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕࠅ߬ߞ߿ޔ‬ᒰ੐⠪ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᒰ੐⠪ߣ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ߘ߁ߢߪߥ޿ᣇ‫ߪߦߎߎޔߢޘ‬࿷੩ߩᄢ૶㙚ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ㜞ฬߥᣇ‫ޘ‬߇޿ࠄߞߒ߾޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ߭ߗޔ‬એᄖߩߣߎࠈߩᣇ‫ߏࠄ߆ޘ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍુ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ࠇ߫ߣᕁ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫৻߭ߗޔ‬࿁‫ޔࠎߐࡠ࠻ࠬࠞޔ‬૒⮮ߐࠎ╬‫ޔޘ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍુ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟߢ‫ߏޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇޽ࠇ߫‫ߦ߁߰߁޿ߣ߫ࠇߌߛߚ޿ޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ⑳ߩ⾰໧‫₺ޔ‬వ↢߳ߩ⾰໧ߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣᣣᧄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣࠕࠫࠕߩ࿖‫ޔޘ‬ߘߒߡᣣᧄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᱧผߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߩੱߚߜߪ౒ㅢߩ⹺⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔߒ߽ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦ޿ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߟ޿ߡ߽หߓᱧผ⹺⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔߌߤ‫ޕߨߔߢࠎ޿ߥߪߢ߁ߘޔ‬ASEAN‫ޔ‬ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߪ‫ޔ‬ᱧผࠍో૕௝ߩਛߢ৻ቯߩ⹺⼂ࠍᜬߞߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪ߿ߪࠅ௉ᘟߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬ਛ࿖ߪࠕࠫࠕߩᱧผߦ㑐ߔࠆჿࠍઍ⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⸒޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߣ޿ߥߪߢ߁ߘޔ‬ᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᚒ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޘ‬ᚒ‫ߩࠅߥޘ‬ᱧผ⹺⼂ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߔߢߌࠊࠆ޿ߡߞ⸒ࠍߣߎ߁޿ߣ޿ߥࠇࠄ❈ߦࠇߘޔߛߚޕ‬ߨ‫ޕ‬ ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦߩ႐วߦߪ‫ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ߆ߣࡦ࡯࠲ࡃޔ‬ᚢ႐ߛߞߚߣߎࠈ߇޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪߦߎߘޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ␹␠ߣ⸥ᔨ⎼߇ᑪߡࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ߩ࠼࡟࠻ޔߚ߹ޔࡦ࡯࠲ࡃޕ‬ᚢ޿ࠍ‫ޔ‬૗߆࠮࡟ࡕ࠾࡯ࠍߔࠆߣ߈ߦߪᣣᧄߩᄢ

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૶߇ᔅߕ᧪߹ߔ‫ޔ߽ߢ࡯ࠖ࠺ࡦࡑ࡞ࡁޕ‬㧢᦬㧢ᣣ‫ߩ޽ޔ‬ᚢ޿ߦߪᔅߕ࠼ࠗ࠷ߩᄢ૶߇᧪߹ߔ‫޿ࠈ޿ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ࠈߥᱧผߩߣࠅᣇߪ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᱧผߦߟ޿ߡߪߘ߁޿ߞߚኻಣߩ઀ᣇࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ᰴߪ‫ޔ‬૒⮮వ↢‫ޕ‬૒⮮⠨৻  ḡਅᄢ૶‫⾰ߏࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬໧ߣࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᤄ‫߅ߢࡓ࠽࠻ࡌޔ‬਎⹤ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ޿ࠈ޿ࠈਛ࿖ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔߣߎ޿޿ޔ‬ᖡ޿ߎߣ‫ࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬⡞ߎ߃ߡߊࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ߩࠬࡦࡍ࠙ࠞޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬੐ઙߣ޿߁ߩ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߨ‫ߩ⦘ࠬࠫ࡯ࠗߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬೨ࠍਛ࿖ߩァ⦘߇‫ߦࠆߔⷐޔ‬ᮮಾߞߚࠎߢߔߨ‫ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬ᶏァߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩⓨᲣ‫ޟ‬ㆯካ‫ࠍޠ‬ㅊߞߡ޿ߚࠊߌߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫౏ߪࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ᶏ਄ߢ〒㔌ࠍߜ߾ࠎߣߣߞߡㅊ޿߆ߌߡ
޿ߚࠎߢߔߨ‫ߩࠬࡦࡍ࠙ࠞޔߛߚޕ‬೨ࠍᮮಾߞߚਛ࿖ߩ⦁ߪ‫ޔ‬100 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞߆ࠄ 150 ࡔ࡯࠻࡞ߋࠄ޿ߩ〒㔌ࠍᮮಾߞߚߩߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱ‫ޔ‬5,000 ࠻ࡦߣ߆㧝ਁ࠻ࡦߣ޿߁⦁ߪᄢ૕‫ޔ‬ゞ㑆〒㔌ߥࠄߧ⦘⦈ߩ〒㔌ࠍ㧝ࠠࡠߋࠄ޿ߪ
ߣࠄߥ޿ߣෂߥ޿ߣ⸒ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ߪࠇ޽ޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬ᄢᄌ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹ⼂ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙ᴺࠍోὼ⍮ࠄߥ޿‫ࠣޕ‬࠶࠼ࠪ࡯ࡑࡦࠪ࠶ࡊߤߎࠈߢߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁‫ߕࠄߥޔ‬⠪߆ߣᕁߞߚࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߣߎࠈ߇‫ࡦ࠺ࠕޔ‬ḧߢ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬⍮ࠄߥ޿ᣇ߇⚿᭴޿ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩࠕ࡝ࡑ࠰ޔ‬ᶏ⾚ኻ╷ߢ‫ޔ‬EU ߪ⥄ಽߚߜߢ⦘㓌ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍߟߊߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⥄߽ࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕߔ߹޿ߡߞ߿ߢࠬࡦࠚࡈࠖ࠺ࡦ࡯࠱ޕ‬ಽߚߜߢ⁛⥄ߦ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ࠄࠇߎޔߢߎߘޕ‬ᄖࠇࠆ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖ߣࡠࠪࠕ‫ޔ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ߢ߽߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧟࿖߇ࡠ࡯࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ
⚵ࠎߢ‫ޔ‬᳃㑆⦁⥾ࠍ቞ࠆߎߣࠍ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫ⴡ⥄ޕ‬㓌ߩખ㑆ߦ⡞߈߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ᶏァߪ㕖Ᏹߦⴕ௾߇޿޿
ࠃߣ‫ߩ޽ߩࠬࡦࡍ࠙ࠞޔߪߢޕߣߛࡊ࠶ࠪࡦࡑ࡯ࠪ࠼࠶ࠣޕ‬੐ઙߪ૗ߛߞߚߩߣ‫ޕ‬ ߛ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬႐ᚲߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙੤ᵹ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߪ‫ޔ‬వ߶ߤ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒ߢߩ࿖㓙੤ᵹߩ⹤ࠍߥߐ޿߹ߒߚߌࠇ
ߤ߽‫ޔ‬ァ㓌߽࿖㓙੤ᵹ߇ᔅⷐߛߣ‫ޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦࠃߊ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈ߽޽ࠆ‫ߩߎޕࠆ޽ࠅ߬ߞ߿߽ࠈߎߣߥ߼ߛޕ‬ㄝߪ‫ޔ‬ᖡ޿ߣߎࠈߛߌ⷗ࠆ‫ޔߡߊߥߪߢߩࠆ⷗ߌߛࠈߎߣ޿޿ޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ߦߺࠎߥ߇หߓߎߣࠍ߿ࠇࠆࠃ
߁ߦദജߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᶏߪ‫߁޿ߣࠆ޽ߢߩ߽ߩ᦭౒ߩ⊝ޕߣࠆ߿ߢ࠭ࡦࡕࠦ࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣࠆࠁࠊ޿ޔ‬ᗧ⼂ࠍ߽ߞߣᒝߊߺࠎ
ߥ߇ᜬߡࠇ߫‫⋧ޔ‬ᒰ߅ߐ߹ߞߡߊࠆߛࠈ߁ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߩ࠰☨ޕ‬㑆ߢ߽಄ᚢᦼ‫ޔ‬૗ᐲ߽ⴣ⓭ኸ೨ߩߎߣ߇⿠ߎߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᰴ╙ߦ߅੕޿ߩࡕ࡜࡞߇ߢ߈਄߇ߞߡ߈ߚߣ޿߁߰߁ߦુߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߦ߽ߘࠇࠍߗ߭ᦸߺߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠕࠗ࡯ࠬ࡮ࠫࡦ࠳࡞ࠨ  㧝ߟࠦࡔࡦ࠻߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫╙ߩ੹ޕ‬Τ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⡞޿ߡ޿ߡ‫⑳ޔ‬߇ᗵߓߚߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ✕ᒛ߇ߎߩᶏၞߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬࿖‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩᣇᴺߢදജࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬දജߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇߹ߛᱷߞߡ޿ࠆߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ਛ࿖‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬㖧࿖ߩ㧟ࡨ࿖㑆ߩදജ‫ޔ‬㧟ࠞ࿖ࠨࡒ࠶࠻ߪ 2012 ᐕߦⴕࠊࠇߚ‫⸥ߩ࡞࡯ࡘࠫࠤࠬޔࠄߚߒ߆ߒ߽ޕ‬ᙘߪዋߒᦌᤒߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ᓟߢ⸓ᱜߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߡ߽⚿᭴ߥࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬૗ᐕ߆ߦߎߩ㧟ࠞ࿖ߩࠨࡒ࠶࠻߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛ㖧ߩ㧟ࠞ࿖㑆ߩදജߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬㧟ࠞ࿖߇ߎߩ࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬ർ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅޿ߡߩ❥ᩕߣ߆቟ቯࠍ⋡ᜰߔ਄ߢߩ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߥ৻ߟߩᒝ
ജߥࡕ࠳࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߦߥࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘߒߡ‫ޔ‬ASEAN ߇දജࠍ‫߫߃଀ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ ASEAN‫ߪߚ߹ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣ ASEAN‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߣ ASEAN ߣ޿ߞߚߎߣࠍ
ᚑഞߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆‫ޔ‬ା㗬㉯ᚑߣ߆ߘ߁޿ߞߚߎߣߦ߽߆߆ࠊߞߡߊࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㕖ァ੐㑐ㅪߩᶏᵗ቟ోߢ޽ࠆߣ߆‫ޔ‬ἴኂ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߢ޽ࠆߣ߆‫ޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ᶏᵗ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬දജߒߡ޿ߊߣ߆‫߁ࠃߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬48
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ߥߐ߹ߑ߹ߥදജ߇߁߹ߊ޿ߊ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬㧟ࠞ࿖ߩࠨࡒ࠶࠻ࡕ࠳࡝࠹ࠖ࡯ߦ߆߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ޿
߹ߔߩߢ‫ߦ߁߰߁޿ߣޔ‬ᚒ‫ߣߞࠂߜߪޘ‬⠨߃ߡ߅߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢߆ࠄߩߏ⾰໧߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ‫₺ࠍࠢࠗࡑޔ‬వ↢ߦ߅ᷰߒߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬₺ᳯ㤀  ࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠవ↢‫⾰ߏޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޔ‬໧ࠍ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⺑᣿ࠍߒߚ޿ߣታߪᕁߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬೨࿁ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢߪߞ߈ࠅߣ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿ߚࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠖࡈޔ‬࡝ࡇࡦߪᱧผߩ㊀⩄ߪᒁ߈ߕࠄߥ޿ߣ߅ߞߒ߾ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚ‫ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈ߽ߢࠇߘޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢޕ‬એᄖߩ࿖ߩਛ
ߦߪ‫ߩߎޔߚߞ޿߁ߘࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ಽ㊁ߢߩ໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆ࿖߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ർᦺ㞲‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫᧲ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߩ࿖‫ޘ‬ߦ߽ߘ߁޿߁ߣߎࠈߪ޽ࠆߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔߨ‫߁޿ߣޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ߪߣߎߚߞ⸒ߩ⑳ޔ‬ᒰߡߪ߹ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬ᱧผߩᢎ⢒ߛߣ߆‫ࠬࡄࡦࡖࠠޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣᣣᧄߩ㑆ߢ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔ‬౒ㅢߩᗵᖱߣ߆‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߣ޿߁∩߹ߒ޿⸥ᙘߣ߆‫ߣࠆ޽߽ࠈߎߣߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ᕁ߁ࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ߪࠇߘޕ‬ᚒ‫ߞߣߦޘ‬ߡ߽౒ㅢߩ㑐ᔃ੐ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔߩߢ‫ߪߢࠈߎߣߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬දജߢ߈ࠆߪߕߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߢߪᰴߦ‫᧛ᧁޔ‬᭽‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᧁ᧛⟵⚐㧔↢ᵴߩౄᄙࡩ⼱੫⒁ᦠ㧕  ೋ߼߹ߒߡ‫↢ޔߪ⑳ޕ‬ᵴߩౄ‫ޔ‬ዊᴛ৻㇢߇ઍ⴫ࠍോ߼ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔᣣᧄߩ
ዊߐߥ᡽ᴦ᡽ౄߢ‫ࠆ޿ߡ޿ߛߚ޿ߡߖߐࠍᦠ⒁ޔ‬⠪ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫੹ޕ‬࿁‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡෳടࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࡄࡀ࡝ࠬ࠻ߩవ↢෸߮ࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠛࡦࠬߩ⊝᭽ߦߏ⾰໧ࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪࠇߎߢ߹ߊ޽ޔ‬⑳ߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥ⷗⸃ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᚢᓟ 70 ᐕߣ޿߁߅⹤߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ┙ߜ૏⟎ࠍ⠨߃ߡߺ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬☨࿖߳ߩᓥዻ⊛ߥଐሽ‫ᦨࠅߪ߿߇ߎߎޔ‬ᄢߩ໧㗴ߣߒߡ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ⷗ᣇ߽ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬70ᐕߚߞߡ๟ࠅࠍ⷗ᷰߒߡߺ߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬෹ੱ߇৻ੱ߽޿ߥ޿‫ߩߘޕ‬㑆ߦਛ࿖߇บ㗡ߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬⢿ᆭߦ߅ߩߩ޿ߡ޿ࠆߣ
޿߁ߩ߇੹ߩ⁁ᴫߢߪߥ޿߆ߥߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁ߒߚ⁁ᴫߩਛߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦኻߒߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᣣߪ‫ࠅ޽ࠎߐߊߚ߇⹤߅ߥ߁ࠃ߁޿ߣࠇߊߡߒ߁ߎޔࠇߊߡߒࠇ޽ޔ‬߹ߒߚ߇‫ߏޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ሽߓߢߥ޿ᣇ߽޿ࠄߞߒ߾ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ‫᧲ޔ‬੩෸߮㚂ㇺ࿤ߩ਄ⓨߢߪ੹ߢ߽᳃㑆ߩ⥶ⓨળ␠ߩ㘧ⴕᯏ߇⥄↱ߦ㘧ߴߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫߹߹ߚߒ⸵ࠍࠇߎޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ⢿ᆭࠍ㜞ࠄ߆ߦต߱ߣ޿߁ߩߪ৻૕ߤ߁޿߁ߎߣߥߩ߆ߣ޿߁᳇߽ߒߥ޿ߢ߽ߏߑ޿߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ߘ߁ߒߚਛߢ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ⢿ᆭߦኻߒߡ‫ⷐߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ޿ߥ߽ߢ߁ߎޔ޿ߥ߽ߢ޽޽ޔ‬᳞ࠍ⓭߈⹣߼ࠆߩ߽⚿᭴ߥࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣߒߡ૗ࠍߔߴ߈ߥߩ߆‫☨߹߹ߩߎޔ‬࿖ߩᐤ⼔ߩ߽ߣߢ߿ߞߡ޿ߊߩ߆‫ޔ߽ߣࠇߘޔ‬ቬਥ࿖ࠍਛ
࿖߳ਸ਼ࠅ߆߃ߡ޿ߊߩ߆‫ޔ߽ߣࠇߘޔ‬ァ੐⊛ߦ⁛┙ߒߚ࿖ࠍ⋡ᜰߔߩ߆‫ࠇߘޔ‬એᄖߩ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢ߿ߞߡ޿ߊߩ߆‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᒻߢ‫ࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᄥᐔᵗߩ⊒ዷߦᣣᧄߣߒߡነਈߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩ߆‫ߏޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ⾦ࠇࠇ߫ᐘ޿ߢߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ᧁ᧛ߐࠎ⥄りߪߤ߁߅⠨߃ߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬ᧁ᧛⟵⚐  ⑳ߪ‫ߣߛ⪲⸒߁޿ߣ┙⥄ߪ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠࠅߪ߿ޔ‬ᕁߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦߪ৻ቯߩァ੐⊛ߥ┹੎ജߣ޿ߞߚ߽ߩ߽ᔅⷐߛߣᕁ߁৻ᣇߢ‫ࠅߪ߿ޔߪߟ৻߁߽ޔ‬࿖ㅪࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕߦ․ޔ‬ା㗬ࠍ߆ߜᓧߚ਄ߢ‫ߜ┙ޔ‬ᝄࠆ⥰ߞߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߩ߇৻⇟⃻ታ⊛ߥ߿ࠅᣇߥߩߢߪߥ޿ߩ߆ߥߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬

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 ౄߣߒߡߢߪߥߊ‫ߩ⑳ߢ߹ߊ޽ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ߢߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ⍹Ꮉᄢ૶ߤ߁ߙ‫ޕ‬⍹Ꮉ⮍  ࠃߊ࿖ㅪߣ޿߁⸒⪲߇಴ࠆߩߢ‫⋥ߩ߳⸒⊒ߏߩ੹ޔ‬ធߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ߒ↳ޔ‬਄ߍ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪߪ␹‫␹ߩޘ‬Ლߢߪߥ޿ࠎߢߔߨ‫ߪ⑳ޕ‬࿖ㅪ㑐ଥߩ઀੐ࠍ૗චᐕߣ߿ߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪߎߘ‫ޔ‬࿖⋉ߣ޿߁߽ߩ߇߁ߏ߼߈‫ޔ‬᷵Ꮞ߈‫ޕߔߢࠎߥࠈߎߣࠆ޿ߡߒߣࠈߤࠈߤޔ‬࿖ㅪߣ޿߁␹᭽ߪ޿ߥ޿
ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ᣿⏕ߦ↳ߒ਄ߍߡ߅߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ᄖ੤᡽╷ࠍߤࠎߥ߰߁ߦ⠨߃ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩਛߢ߽ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎ
ߣߪᒰὼߩߎߣߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔ߭ߗޕ‬వ߶ߤ↳ߒ਄ߍ߹ߒߚ߇‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޔ‬ᒰ੐⠪ߢߪᔅߕߒ߽ߥ޿ᣇ‫ߏࠄ߆ޘ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍુ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠇ߫ߣᕁ߁ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ߆߁ࠂߒߢ߇߆޿ޔ‬ ߢߪ‫߅ࠎߐ࡞࡯ࠛࡇࡦ࠰࠶ࡃޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ࡈ࡮࠼࠘࡮ࡃ࠶࠰ࡦࡇࠛ࡯࡞㧔㚢ᣣࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯⥃ᤨઍℂᄢ૶㧕  ⑳ߪࡌ࡞ࠡ࡯ᄢ૶㙚߆ࠄෳടߒߡ߅ࠅ
߹ߔ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬୘ੱߩᗧ⷗ߣߒߡℂ⸃ߒߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᱜᑼߥࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄੱߣߒߡᚒ‫ ߦ․ޔߣߎ߁޿ߣࠆ޿߇ੱࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ߦࠕࠫࠕߡߞߣߦߜߚ⑳ޔߪޘ‬70 ๟ᐕߩߣ߈ߦ
ᚒ‫߁޿߁ߤߪߣߎ߁޿ߣࠆ޿ߦߎߎ߇ޘ‬ᗧ๧߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍᏱߦ⠨߃ࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿߹ߔ߇‫ੱࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔߛߚޔ‬߇૗߆࡟࠶ࠬࡦࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ߆‫ޔ‬ᢎ⸠ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ߆‫⚻ߩࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔߪߚ߹ޔ‬㛎ߣࠕࠫࠕߩ⚻㛎ࠍ◲නߦᲧセߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߥ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫⁁ޔ߫ࠄߥߗߥޕ‬ᴫ߇߶ࠎߣ߁ߦ㆑߁߆ࠄߢߔ‫◲ߦߥࠎߘޕ‬නߦᲧセࠍߔࠆߴ߈߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߚߛ㧝ὐ‫ޔߪߩ߁޿ߣࡦ࡚ࠪࠫࡐߩߜߚ⑳ޔ‬ᚒ‫⚻ߩޘ‬㛎ࠍ⹤ߔߎߣߪߢ߈ࠆ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕߡߒߘޕ‬ᣇߚߜߦ‫ߒ߽ޔ‬߆ߒߡߘߎ߆ࠄ૗߆ቇ߱ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ⹤ࠍߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽ߢ߈ߪߔࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ߛߚޔ‬㧝ὐ↳ߒ਄ߍߚ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߩߎߪޘ‬࿾ၞߩ‫ߩࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬࿾ၞߩᨒ⚵ߺߦ߽޿ࠈࠎߥ࡟ࡌ࡞߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬EU ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠇߘޔ‬એᄖߦ߽ߚߊߐࠎߩ޿ࠈࠎߥࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬OSCE ߣ߆‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬቟ో଻㓚㑐ଥߩදജߢߔߒ‫ߩࡊࠗ࠲ߥࠎࠈ޿ޔ‬೙ᐲ‫ޕߔ߹ࠅ޽߇❱⚵ޔ‬ ߚߛ㧝ߟ౒ㅢߩ߽ߩ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬ᚑഞߩ㎛ߦ߽ߥߞߡ޿ࠆࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬೙ᐲൻߢߔ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬දജߩᨒ⚵ߺ‫✕ޔࠇ޽ߢߩ߽ߥ߆߿✭߇ࠇߘޔ‬ኒߥ߽ߩߢ޽ࠇ‫߇ࠇߎޔߪߚ߹ޔ‬ਥᮭࠍߥߊߔࠃ߁ߥߎߣߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ߽ߩ
ߢ޽ࠇ‫ߪߦߎߎޔࠇ߆ߥޔ‬೙ᐲߠߊࠅߣ޿߁ߩ߇߆߆ࠊࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ޕ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩᒻߢ೙ᐲࠍߟߊߞߡ޿ߊ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬᳗⛯ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ೙ᐲࠍߟߊߞߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇౒ㅢߩ㗄⋡ߢߔ‫ޕ‬දജߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍߟߊࠆ਄ߢߪ‫ߌߥߪࠇߎޔ‬ࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿߽ߩߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᤨ㑆߇ᄌࠊߞߡߊࠇ߫᡽ᮭ߽߆ࠊࠆߒ‫߽࠼࡯ࡓޔ‬ᄌࠊߞߡߊࠆߒ‫⛽ߣߞߕ߹߹ߩߘࠍࠇߘޔࠄ߆ߔߢޔ‬ᜬߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔߒ߆ߒޔ‬೙ᐲࠍߟߊࠆ‫ߣ߽ߣ߽ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬૗ߩߚ߼ߦߎߩ೙ᐲࠍߟߊߞߚߩ߆
ߣ޿߁ᗧ࿑ߣ޿߁ߩߪᱷߞߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ߣ߽ߣ߽ޕ‬දജߒ߹ߒࠂ߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߟߊࠄࠇߚ೙ᐲ‫ࠍࠇߘޔߡߒߘޔ‬⛽ᜬߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ೑⋉߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᱷߞߡ޿߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ߢࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬ᚑഞߒߚ߽ߩߣߒߡߪ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬೙ᐲߠߊࠅߣ޿߁ߩ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࡃ࠶࠰ࡦࡇࠛ࡯࡞ߐࠎ‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ᦭↪ߥࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߢߒߚ‫ޕ‬೙ᐲൻߣ޿߁ߩߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߦߥߞߡ߈߹ߔ‫ޔߦ․ޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ࿖㓙㑐ଥ߇ᦌᤒߥⓨ㑆ߦߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬ߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬50
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 ߘࠇߢߪ‫࠻࡯ࡂࠨࡑޔ‬వ↢߅㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࡉ࡜ࠗࠕࡦ࡮ࡑࠨࡂ࡯࠻㧔ᱞ⬿ᄢቇ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ⎇ⓥࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ࠺ࠖ࡟ࠢ࠲࡯㧕  ᣣᧄߩᄢቇߢ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄߦ 15 ᐕ߶ߤ૑ࠎߢ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߇‫ߪ࡯ࡄ࡯ࡍߩ⑳ޔ‬㕏࿖ߢ‫ޔ‬2001 ᐕ߆ࠄ⎇ⓥࠍᆎ߼߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩᒰᤨ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᄢ૶ߣ⹤ࠍߒ߹ߒߚ‫ᤨߪߚߥ޽ޕ‬㑆ࠍή㚝ߦߒߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬࿖㓙㑐ଥߩ໧㗴ߓ߾ߥߊߡ࿖
ౝ໧㗴ߛ߆ࠄߣ⸒ࠊࠇߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ߦࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޔ‬㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᘾߒߺߣ߆‫ޔ‬ή⍮ߣ߆‫ߩߎ߇ߩ߽ߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬໧㗴ߦߪ߆߆ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇‫ߣࠆ޽ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇࠍ߽ߞߣࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉߥᓎഀߦ‫ߡߒߣ⑳ޔ‬ᨐߚߒߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥ⸥㍳ߢ‫ޔ‬70㧑ߩ⇐ቇ↢ߪታߪਛ࿖ߩቇ↢ߢߔ‫᧲ޔࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ධࠕࠫࠕߣ߆ߘ߁޿ߞߚߎߣࠍ⷗߹ߔߣ‫ޔ‬80㧑ߋࠄ޿߇ታߪߎߩ࿾ၞ
߆ࠄ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ⇐ቇ↢ߚߜߢߔ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐࠍࠇߎޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬ᒻߢ↢߆ߒߡ޿ߊߴ߈ߓ߾ߥ޿߆ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޔ߆ߩࠆࠇߥ߇ߜߚ⑳ߊࠃࠅࠃࠄߚߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬ᣂ⡞ߩ⸥੐ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩⷰశቴ߇ᚯߞߡ
ߊࠆߩߪߺࠎߥࡂ࠶ࡇ࡯ߢ޽ࠆߣ‫ޔߚ߹ࠄ߆ࠇߘޕ‬⍹ේߐࠎߥࠎ߆߽‫ޔ‬ㇺᐡߩߣߎࠈߦⴕߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬ዷᦸบߦⴕߞ
ߡ߽޿޿ߣ޿߁ߎߣߦߥࠆࠊߌߢ‫ޕ߆ߩࠆߥߊࠃࠅࠃߡߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬ ⑳ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ⷗ߚࠄ‫৻ޔ‬૕૗߇ࠃࠅࠃ޿ߎߣߥߩ߆‫߇ߣߎ߁޿ߣ߆ߩࠆߥߊࠃࠄߚߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬㧝ߟ⠨߃ࠆߴ߈ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫߽ߦࠅ߹޽ޕ‬ᖤⷰ⊛ㆊ߉ߥ޿ߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᖤⷰ⊛ߢ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᅢ߈ߥߩ߆‫ߊߥ߾ߓ߁ߘޔ‬ߡ‫ޔ߆ߩࠆߥߊࠃࠄߚߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬ᖡߊߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪߤ߁޿߁ߎߣߥߩ߆‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᖡߊߥߞߚࠄߤ߁ߥߩ߆ߣ
޿߁ߎߣ߽⹤ߒว߁ߴ߈ߢߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ࡑࠨࡂ࡯࠻వ↢‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޔ‬ ᰴߦ࠹ࠬࡈߐࠎ‫߅ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ࡔࡂ࡝࡮ࡌ࡞ࡂࡀ࡮࠹ࠬࡈ㧔㚢ᣣࠛ࠴ࠝࡇࠕᄢ૶㙚৻╬ᦠ⸥ቭ㧕  ޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ࠕࡇࠝ࠴ࠛޕ‬ᄢ૶㙚ߩࡔࡂ࡝ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᐞߟ߆ߩὐߦߟ޿ߡࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࿾ၞߢߩᭉⷰਥ⟵⊛ߥ⷗ᣇ‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޔ‬ᚢ੎ߪ⿠߈ߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ↱⥄ޔࠅ߹ߟޕ‬᳃ਥਥ⟵ߩ࿖߇޽ࠆ߆ࠄߣ޿߁
ℂ↱ߢᚢ੎߇⿠߈ߥ޿‫⚻ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᷣ⊛ߥ⛔ว߇ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߢ߽⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢᚢ੎ߦߪߥࠄߥ޿ߛࠈ߁
ߣ޿߁⷗ᣇ‫ޔࠄ߆ߣߎߚߞ޿߁ߎޔ‬࿎㔍ߪ޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ฦ࿖᡽ᐭߪ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬໧㗴߇ᖡൻߔࠆᣇะߦ
ߪᜬߞߡ޿߆ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁ߣ޿߁⷗ᣇ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࿾ၞߩ቟ቯߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫߽ߡߞߣߦࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ㊀ⷐߢߔ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޕ‬࿾ၞߛߌߩ໧㗴ߢߪߥ޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬଀߃߫ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞߩ⚻ᷣߦ߽ᄢ߈ߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ‫ߩߎޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬࿾ၞߢߩ⚻ᷣ⊛ߥ⛔วߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦᚒ‫ޔޘ‬㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߘޔ‬ᭉⷰߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߩࡔ࠺ࠖࠕ‫ߩߎߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬໧㗴ࠍขࠅᛒ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߣߎࠈ߇㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ࠖ࠺ࡔޕ‬ࠕߩᓎഀߪ‫⯦ߩ࠳ࡦࡢ࡞߫߃଀ޔߪߢࠞ࡝ࡈࠕޔ‬Ვ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫ߣࠆ߾ߒߞࠄ޿ߡ߃ⷡޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ࡑޕ‬ࠬࠦࡒߪ㕖Ᏹߦࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃߹ߒߚ‫⯦ߩ࠳ࡦࡢ࡞ޕ‬Ვߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ߩࡒࠦࠬࡑޔ‬ႎ㆏߇㕖Ᏹߦࡑࠗ࠽ࠬߩ
ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߚߣ޿߁ߎߣߢߔ‫⽿ࠅߪ߿ߪࡒࠦࠬࡑޔࠄ߆ߔߢޕ‬છࠍᜬߞߡ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬਎⺰ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦᜬߞߡ޿
ߊߩ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߥߊߡߪߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ࠅࠃޕ‬ᐔ๺⊛ߥᣇᴺߢ⸃᳿ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦᜬߞߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁⽿છ߇޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߛࠎߛࠎᤨ㑆߽ߥߊߥߞߡ߹޿ࠅ߹ߒߚߩߢ‫ࡠ࠻ࠬࠞޔ‬వ↢޿߆߇ߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬51
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࡟࠽࡯࠼࡮࠺࡮ࠞࠬ࠻ࡠ  ৻⇟޿޿ᣇะߦ಴ࠆߎߣࠍ㗿߁ߒ߆޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬94 ᐕߦ‫ߩࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬ቇ⠪ࠕ࡯ࡠࡦ࡮ࡈ࡝࡯࠼ࡃ࡯ࠣߣ޿߁ੱ߇޿߹ߒߚ‫᦭ޕ‬ฬߥߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߚࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬ㆊ෰߇ࠕࠫࠕߩᧂ
᧪߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߣ⸒ߞߡ޿߹ߒߚߌࠇߤ߽‫ࠍߣߎ޿ߥߪߢ߁ߘޔ‬㗿ߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ੹‫✕ߩߎޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔ߹޿ߡߒࠍ⺰⼏ޔ‬ᒛࠍ૗ߣ߆ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ㗿ߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡ‫ߥࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬ᖤⷰਥ⟵߇޽ࠅ߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔࠅ߹ߟޔ‬࿾ၞ߇࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߩㆊ෰ࠍㅊ૕㛎ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߣ޿
߁ߎߣࠍಾߦ㗿޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽੹ߪ߹ߛ⼏⺰߇⛯޿ߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩߎߣࠊߑߢߪ‫ޔ‬ජ㉿ߩ㆏߽৻ᱠ߆ࠄߣ޿߁ߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߢߪ‫₺ޔ‬వ↢ߦ‫߅⸒৻ޔ‬㗿޿ߒ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬₺ᳯ㤀  ޿ࠈ޿ࠈߣ⾰໧ߣࠦࡔࡦ࠻޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ߒ⹤ߢ⊝ߡߞ߿߁ߎޕ‬ว߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡᄢᄌ߁ࠇ
ߒߊᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔߒ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦࠃ߆ߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦߎࠇ߆ࠄవ‫ߡߞ߿߁ߤޔ‬ㅴࠎߢ޿ߊ߆‫ޔ‬෹ੱߣߒߡ߅੕޿ߦ⹤ߒว߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ࠅ߹ߟޔ‬᥉ㅢߩળ⹤
߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪߣߡ߽㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߤ߁߽޽ࠅ߇ߣ߁ߏߑ޿߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬૒⮮⠨৻  ޿ࠈ޿ࠈࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ޿ߚߛ޿ߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦ෹㆐߇޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁ߏᜰ៰߇޽ߞߚࠎߢߔ߇‫ߎޔ‬ࠇߪ‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬᣿⏕ߦ߁ߘߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔߨ‫ޔߪߦߎߎޕ‬ᣣᧄߣ ASEAN ⻉࿖߿߶߆ߩᶏᄖߩ࿖ߣߩදജߦዧജߐࠇߚ
ᄖോ⋭ߩᣇ߽߅ࠄࠇࠆߒ‫ޔࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ታᬺ⇇ߩᣇ㧔ߢ࿖㓙⊛ߥ෹ᅢߦദജߐࠇߚᣇ㧕߽߅ࠄࠇࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫⑳ޕ‬߽ᶏᄖߦ෹ੱߪߚߊߐࠎ޿߹ߔߒ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߣ৻✜ߦߥߞߡ߿ߞߡߊࠇࠆ࿖ߪߚߊߐࠎ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߥߪߣߎ߁޿߁ߘޕ‬޿ߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߩߣࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔ‬㑐ଥ߽ߘ߁ߢߔߒ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥ߽ߘ߁ߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ߩࠫࡐޔ‬㕙ߣࡀࠟߩ㕙ߣ޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔߨ‫ޕ‬ᖡ޿ߣߎࠈߛߌ⷗ࠇ߫ᚢ੎ߦߥࠆࠎߢߔߨ‫߁޿߁ߘޕ‬ᭂ┵ߦߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥࡃ࡜ࡦࠬࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦߣߞߡ৻⇟᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔߨ‫ޕ‬ ᣣᧄੱߞߡ‫ߊߏߔޔ‬ᭂ┵ߥࠎߢߔࠃߨ‫ߩߎޕ‬Ꮸߢ‫߇ࠎߐ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ߽ߤࠇߌߔߢߚߞ߆ߥࠊ⸒ࠎߐ⊝ޔ‬
12 ᦬ߦ᧪ߚߣ߈‫ޔ‬ᩭᱞⵝߒࠈߣ⸒ߞߚࠎߢߔࠃ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦ‫ޕ‬෹ੱߣߒߡߘ߁޿߁ߎߣࠍ࡝ࠦࡔࡦ࠼ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ
ࠍ⸒ࠊࠇߡ‫ߪࠇߎޔ‬෹ੱߩ࡝ࠦࡔࡦ࠺࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ߽ᄙಽ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄੱߪ߶ߣࠎߤ⾥หߒߥ޿ߣ‫ޕ‬ᓐߪ࡝ࠕ࡝ࠬ࠻ߢߔ
߆ࠄ‫ޕߨߔߢߌࠊߚߒࠍ⺰⼏߁޿߁ߘޔ‬㧔ᣣᧄੱߪᩭࠕ࡟࡞ࠡ࡯߇޽ࠆߩߢ㧕ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߣߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ‫ߡߞߣࠍࠬࡦ࡜ࡃޔ‬ᄖ࿖ߣߟ߈วߞߡ޿ߊߣ‫߅ޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬Ꮻࠅߦߥߞߚ⍹Ꮉᄢ૶߇⸒ࠊࠇߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬࿖ㅪࠍା↪ߢ߈ࠆ႐ߛߣᕁ߁ࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ‬࿖⋉߇߱ߟ߆ࠆ႐ߛߣᕁߞߡ‫ߩߘޔ‬႐ߦ಴ߡࡌࠬ࠻ࠍዧߊߔߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ᡽ᐭ߽ߘ߁޿߁ኻಣߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔߌࠇߤ߽‫߇ࠈߎߣ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬ᄢ੐ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ᑿ㊁ᱜብ  ⑳ߩ⚿⺰ߣߒ߹ߒߡ߽‫ߩߢ߹੹ޔ‬వ↢ᣇߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߣ޽߹ࠅᄌࠊࠄߥ޿ࠎߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߦߟ޿ߡዋߒ෩ߒ޿ߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߚߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߇‫ޔ߽ߡߒ߹޿޿ߪ߁ߘޔߛߚޔ‬ਛ࿖࿖ౝߦ߽࡝ࡌ࡜࡞ߥᣇ߇ߚߊߐࠎ
޿ߡ‫ޔߡߒߘޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖᡽ᐭߩਛߢ߽ᗧ⷗߇ಽ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆ࠄ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ⷞߥ࡞࡜ࡌ࡝ޔ‬ὐ‫ࠍߩ߽߁޿߁ߘޔߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ਥᒛߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭߣ᡽ᐭߢኻ┙ߔࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬ァ੐㕙ߢ߽޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇ߹ߖࠎ߇‫ޔ‬૒⮮వ↢߇߅ߞߒ߾ߞߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬දജߢ߈ࠆ႐㕙߽㕖Ᏹߦ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ේೣߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߪᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐߪ޽ࠆߌࠇߤ߽‫ౕࠅࠃޔ‬૕⊛ߥߣߎࠈߢදജߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆߒ‫ޔ‬ᗵᨴ∝ߣ߆౒ㅢߩ⢿ᆭߣ޿߁߽ߩ߽޽ࠆࠊߌߢߔ߆ࠄ‫࡜ࡏࠛޔ‬಴ⴊᾲߢߔߣ߆‫ౕޔ‬5252

૕⊛ߥᐞߟ߆ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߢߪදജߪㅴ߼ࠄࠇࠆߣ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩᗧ๧ߢ‫౒ޔ‬ㅢߩ቟ో଻㓚ߣ޿߁ߩ߽᳞߼ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߽น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣᕁ޿߹ߔߒ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ޔ‬ᭂ⺰ߦ⿛ࠄߕߦ‫⚿ޔ‬ዪߩߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠅߟߟ޽ࠆߣ޿߁ߩߪ੐ታߢߔߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔߪࠈߎߣߩ੹ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦߐ߹ߑ߹
ߥ໧㗴ߪ޽ߞߡ⼏⺰ߪᄢ߈޿ࠎߢߔ߇‫ߩߘޔߒߔ߹߃⸒߽ߣߎ߁޿ߣߚ߈ߡ޿ߟߜ⪭ࠅߥ߆ޔ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬࿾ၞߪ⋧ኻ⊛ߦߪ‫߽ߢࠇߘޔ‬቟ቯߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ⸒߃ࠆࠎߛࠈ߁ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬દ⮮೰㧔⼏㐳㧕  ߘࠇߢߪ㧟ߟ‫ޔ‬㧠ߟ߫߆ࠅ߹ߣ߼ߣ‫ߚߒߣߞࠂߜࠄ߆ࠇߘޔ‬ትવࠍ↳ߒ਄ߍߡ‫ߒߦࠅࠊ⚳ޔ‬ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ㧝ߟ⋡ߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ታߪ‫ޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇߩ₺వ↢ࠍ᜗⡜ߒߚᦨೋߩ߈ߞ߆ߌ߇‫ޔ‬㧞ᐕ೨ߩળ⼏ߢ‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇߩળ⼏ߢߎ߁⸒ߞߚࠎߢߔࠃߨ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪᚢ੎ߦ⽶ߌ߹ߒߚ‫ߦࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬ේ῜ࠍ⪭ߣߐࠇߡ‫ޔ‬70 ᐕߚߞߡ੹ߩᣣ
☨㑐ଥࠍ⷗ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᚒ‫ߦ߆⏕ߪޘ‬ේ῜ࠍ⪭ߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬30 ਁㄭ޿ੱ㑆߇ᱫࠎߛߣ‫ޕ‬ධ੩ᄢ⯦Ვߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᢙߩ⛔⸘ߪ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ㆑޿߇޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿ߌࠇߤ߽‫ޔ‬Ვߐࠇߚਛ࿖ੱߣ޿߁ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ේ῜ߢ੢ߊߥߞߚੱߚߜߣᄢ૕ㄭૃ
ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޔߗߥޕ‬70 ᐕߚߞߡᣣ☨㑐ଥߪߎ߁޿߁⁁ᘒߦߥߞߡ‫ߗߥޔ‬ᣣਛ㑐ଥߪߎ߁ߥߞߚࠎߛࠈ߁ߣ޿߁‫ޔ‬޿ࠊࠁࠆᭂ߼ߡ⚛ᧉߥ⇼໧߆ࠄࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇߦኻߒߡ‫₺ޔ‬వ↢߇‫߁ߎߪ⑳ޔ‬⠨߃߹ߔߣ޿߁㧞ᐕ೨ߩࡔ࡯࡞߆ࠄ‫߆ߟ޿ޔ‬ᓐᅚࠍᣣᧄߦ๭ࠎߢ‫޿߁ߎޔ‬߁ߣߎࠈߢ޿ࠈ޿ࠈᗧ⷗ࠍ⸒ߞߡ߶ߒ޿ߥߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ‫ޕߚߒ߹ߒ࠻࡯࠲ࠬࠄ߆ߎߘޔ‬ ߿ߞߣታ⃻ߒߚᰴ╙ߢߔ߇‫ߣޔ‬หᤨߦ‫ޔ‬㧞ߟ⋡‫ޔ‬ᄢ੐ߥߎߣߪ‫߁޿߁ߎޔ‬ᣣᧄ࡮ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤ࠍ߿ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ࠃޔ‬ߊ޽ࠆߎߣߥࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴߇޿ߟ߽ᄢ੐ߦߥࠆࠎߢߔߌߤ‫ޔ‬⢄ᔃߩਛ࿖߆ࠄߩઍ⴫⠪ߪ⺕߽޿ߥ޿ߣ޿
߁ߎߣ߇ࠃߊ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫⁁߁޿߁ߎޕ‬ᘒࠍߢ߈ࠇ߫ㆱߌߚ޿ߥߣ‫ޕ‬บḧߦⴕߞߚߣ߈ߦࠃߊ޽ࠆࠎߢߔ߇‫ޔ‬บḧߩੱߪߚߊߐࠎ޿ࠆߌߤ‫ޔ‬ᄢ㒽ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ߪ⺕߽޿ߥ޿ߣ޿߁࿖㓙ળ⼏ߪࠃߊߏߑ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎ߁޿߁⁁ᘒߪ‫⥄ߪ⑳ޔ‬ಽߢ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢ߿ࠆߣ߈ߦߪ‫ߣࠎߜ߈ޔ‬ਛ࿖߆ࠄߩෳട⠪ࠍ᜗߈ߚ޿ߣ‫ߪߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ߤࠎߥࠕࠫࠚࡦ࠳࠮࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍߒߚࠄ޿޿ߛࠈ߁߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍߎࠇ߆ࠄ߽⠨߃ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ߣߎࠆ߈ߢޕ‬߆ࠄ߿ߞߡ޿ߊߣ޿߁♖␹߽ᄢ੐ߥࠄ߫‫ߩߎࠍߣߎ޿ߊߦ޿⸒߆ߥ߆ߥޔ‬႐ߢ⹤ߒว߁ߣ޿߁ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ਔᣇ߇ᄢ੐
ߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁߰߁ߦ⠨߃ࠆࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㧟ߟ⋡ߢߔ߇‫ޘᤨ߇⹤ߩ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬಴ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ߩ࡯ࡑࠗࡖࠪࠕࡒޔ‬ኻ⺣߇‫ޔ‬ㄭߊ⊒ᄁߐࠇࠆ‫ޡ‬ᢥ⮫ᤐ⑺‫ߦޢ‬タߞߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢ‫ޔ‬ೋ߼ߡࡒࠕࠪࡖࠗࡑ࡯߇ᣣᧄߦ᧪ߡ‫ޔ‬ᩭᱞⵝߩ⹤ߪ⏕߆ߦ޿ࠈ޿ࠈ߿ߞߚ
ࠎߢߔ߇‫ޡޔ‬ᢥ⮫ᤐ⑺‫ߩޢ‬ਛߢߪ‫✬ࠈ޿ࠈ޿ޔ‬㓸߽ߐࠇ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ዊߐߊᛒࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ߩ߇ᱜ⋥ߥߣߎࠈߢ
޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᦨᓟ‫ޔ‬㧠ߟ⋡‫⥄⑳ߪࠇߎޔ‬りߩ੐ᨩߦ߽ߥࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ߪ⑳ޔ‬ᄢቇߦൕ߼ߡ޿ࠆੱ㑆ߣߒߡ૗ࠍߒߚࠄ޿޿ࠎߛࠈ
߁߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍ߰ߛࠎ⠨߃ࠆࠊߌߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧝ߟߪ‫ࠆ޿ߡ᧪ߦߣ߽ߩ⑳ޔ‬ᢙᄙߊߩਛ࿖߆ࠄ‫ߡߒߘޔ‬㖧࿖߆ࠄߩ⇐ቇ↢߇߈ߜࠎߣീᒝߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ␠ળ߇ߤ߁޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁ߎߣࠍቇࠎߢ߽ࠄ߁ߣ‫߇⑳ޕ‬㧝ߟ߿ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޔߤߌߔߢࠎ޿ߥࠇߒ߽߆⹤޿ߥࠄ߹ߟޔ‬ਛ࿖ੱ߇ᦠߊ⺰ᢥߢ‫ޟޔ‬ਛᣣ㑐ଥ‫⛘ࠄߚ߈ߡ޿ᦠߣޠ‬ኻࡃ࠶࠹ࡦࠍᦠ޿ߡ‫ޟޔ‬ᣣਛ‫߇ࠇߘޔ޿ߐߥ߈ᦠߣޠ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߛߣ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߢ޽ࠇ߫೎ߦ໧㗴ߥ޿ߣ޿߁߰߁ߥ‫޿߁ߘޔ‬߁⸒⪲߆ࠄᔅߕᆎ߼ࠆ‫߁޿߁ߘޕ‬ዊߐߥ੐ᨩࠍ߿ߞߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩቇ↢ߦኻߒߡߪ‫ߊ߆ߦߣޔ‬࿖㓙⽸₂ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥੱߦߥࠅߥߐ޿ߣ‫⥄ޔ⑳ޕ‬ಽߩ⥄ᘟࠍᦨᓟߦ㧝ߟ⸒ࠊߖߡ޿ߚߛߌࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᄖോ⋭ߦ⑳ߩ࠯ࡒߩතᬺ↢߇⃻࿷‫ޔ‬㧡ੱ௛޿ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߔ‫ࠕ࡝ࡖࠠޕ‬ᄖ੤ቭ㧟ੱ߅53
53ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔߊࠄߘ߅ޕ‬㧝ߟߩ࠯ࡒ߆ࠄᄖോ⋭ߩᄖ੤ቭ㧡ੱࠍ↢ߺ಴ߔ࠯ࡒߪ‫ߪߦ߆߶ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦߪߥ޿߆ߥߣ޿߁ࠃ
߁ߥߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫⽸ߥ࠻ࠬࠖ࠺ࡕ߁޿߁ߘޔ‬₂߆ࠄ޿ࠈࠎߥߎߣࠍᆎ߼ߚ޿ߥߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ਛ࿖‫ߩ࠻ࠬࠥߚߞߐߛߊߢ޿߅ࠄ߆ࠕࠪࡀ࠼ࡦࠗߡߒߘޔࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬వ↢ᣇ‫ߩߎޔ‬㧞᦬ߩኙ޿ߣ߈ߦ޿ࠄߒ
ߡߊߛߐ޿߹ߒߚࠝ࡯࠺ࠖࠛࡦࠬߩᣇ‫ޔߡߒߘޔޘ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߣ⧷⺆ࠍᄢᄌᚻ㓙ࠃߊㅢ⸶ߒߡߊࠇߚหᤨㅢ⸶ߩᣇ‫ޘ‬ߦ‫ࠍ␞߅ޔ‬ㅀߴߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ એ਄ߢߎߩળ⼏ࠍ⚳ࠊࠅߚ޿ߣᕁ޿߹ߔ‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޕ‬㧔ᜉᚻ㧕ᷰㄝ➂㧔มળ㧕  ߎࠇߦߡᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤ࠍ㐽ળ޿ߚߒ߹ߔ‫ᧄޕ‬ᣣߪ⊝᭽‫ޕߚߒ߹޿ߑߏ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽߽߁ߤޔ‬̆̆ ੌ ̆̆㧔ᵈ㧕ᧄㅦ⸥㍳ߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧜㧝㧡ᐕ㧞᦬㧥ᣣ㧔᦬㧕ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇߚᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޟ‬ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ‫ᧄ߅ߥޕࠆ޽ߢߩ߽ߚ߼ߣ߹ࠅߣࠍ⺰⼏ߩޠ‬ᢥߪ‫⸒⊒ޔ‬⠪ߩ૶↪⸒⺆ߩ㆑޿ߥߤߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅ‫⸒⊒ޔ‬ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ⊒⸒⠪ోຬߩ⏕⹺ࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇ਇน⢻ߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼‫ࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޔ‬੐ോዪߩ⽿છߦ߅޿ߡౣ↢‫✬ޔ‬㓸ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬5454Φ ‫ޟ‬ᣣ࡮᧲ࠕࠫࠕኻ⹤‫ޠ‬Ꮞᧃ⾗ᢱ㧝. ႎ๔࡟ࠫࡘࡔ

Session I: New Security Issues in Asia

ITO GoAcademic Governor, GFJ / Professor, Meiji University
I. The Purpose of this “Network Project”- Neighboring Countries: “Special Relationship” Æ What is special?

II. The “Memory Trap”- Our tragedies must be compensated, while your tragedies ought to be accepted.
- Understandings by both winners and losers will be needed for reconciliation.
- As the time goes, bad “memories” are healed, while at the same time distorted to the wrong direction.

III. Deng Xiao-Ping’s Wisdom- To postpone the issue with no resolution, or to avoid the excessive focus on the territory issue

IV. China’s Face as a “Big Country”- Does leadership mean that the leader is able to do anything?
- Followers are needed.
- Supply of and demand for leadership

V. Rampant Ideas of “Realism”- Power vs. power- Japan should prepare China’s possible intimidation by coercive power.
- John Mearsheimer’s Visit to Japan

VI. ”Division of Labor” in International Relations- Competition for Leadership by China and Japan- China + Japan = Zero51
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દ⮮ ೰
ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ㧛᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼
㧝㧚ߎߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡮ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬2012 ᐕᣣਛ㑐ଥ߇㔍ߒߊߥߞߡ޿ߊਛߢ᭴ᗐߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬᡽ᐭ㑆ኻ⹤ߢߪ⸛⼏ߒߦߊ޿ౝኈߦ㑐ߒߡ⋧ᚻ࿖ߩ᦭⼂⠪ߣ⸛⼏ߔࠆࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍᒻᚑߒࠃ߁ߣߔ
ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޔߣࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀߩޠࠬ࡯ࡌੱޟ‬‫᦭ࠍࠇߘߩߣޠࠬ࡯ࡌ❱⚵ޟ‬ലߦ❱ࠅ੤ߗߥ߇ࠄߎࠇ߹
ߢኻ⹤ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬᭎ߒߡ‫ߩߤޔ‬࿖ห჻߽‫ޟ‬㓞ߩ࿖‫ޔߪߩ߁޿ߣޠ‬special relationship ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ߢઃߌߚ߇ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⢄ᔃߥߩߪ‫․ޟ‬೎‫ߩޠ‬ਛりߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚৻⥸⊛ߦ‫⥄ޟޔ‬ಽߚߜߩⵍኂߪᢇᷣߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻߩⵍኂߪ‫ޡ‬ᒰὼߩႎ޿‫ࠆߔߣޠߛޢ‬௑ะ߇ᒝ޿
㧔‫ޟ‬ᱧผ⹺⼂࠻࡜࠶ࡊ‫߽ߢߣޠ‬๭ߴࠆߛࠈ߁㧕‫ߦࠇߘޕ‬ട߃‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߦߪൎ⠪ߣᢌ⠪ߣ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߩߢ‫⹤ޔ‬ߪⶄ㔀ߦߥࠆ‫ޟޕ‬ᱧผߩ๺⸃‫ࠍޠ‬ㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪടኂ⠪࡮ⵍኂ⠪෺ᣇߩദജ߇ᔅⷐ‫ߦߢߔޕ‬ᚢ੎ߩߎࠈ
߆ࠄ਎ઍ߽ᐞߟ߆ᄌࠊࠅ‫ޔ‬ൕഭ਎ઍߪߔߢߦᚢ੎ࠍ‫⸥ޟ‬ᙘ‫⸥ޟޕ޿ߥ޿ߡ߼⇐߆ߒߡߒߣޠ‬ᙘ‫ޟߪޠ‬ታ૕㛎‫ᤨޕ޿ߥߪߢޠ‬㑆߇⚻ߟߦߟࠇ‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎ߩ‫⸥ޟ‬ᙘ‫ޔ߇ࠆߔ߽ࠇߐ≹ߪޠ‬ᱡᦛߐࠇߡౣ↢↥߽ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ടኂ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ⵍޔߣޠ⟋⻢ޟ‬ኂ⠪ߦࠃࠆ‫ߩߣޠߒ⿔ޟ‬෺ᣇ߇ߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬೨⠪ߪ‫ޠߛߩ޿޿߫ࠇ⻢ߢ߹ߟ޿ޟ‬ߣ޿߁⧦┙ߜ߇‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ‫߁޿ߣޠ߆ߩࠆ⻢ࠄߚߞߥߦߟ޿ޟ‬⁵⇼ᔃ߇⛮⛯ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚢൎ࿖߇ฃߌߚ
ⵍኂߪᢇᷣߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߢ‫ޔ‬ᢌᚢ࿖߇ฃߌߚⵍኂߪᒰὼߩႎ޿ߣ޿߁⠨߃ߪ‫ޔ‬ᚢ੎߇෺ᣇߦࠃࠆ᥸ജⴕὑ
ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁੐ታ߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߚ‫ޟ‬ൎ⠪ߩ⺰ℂ‫ߦޠ‬ㆊ߉ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ᣣᧄߣࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߣߩ⋧੕ଐሽ㑐ଥߪ‫⾏ޔ‬ᤃ࡮ᛩ⾗ߩߺߥࠄߕ‫⇐ޔ‬ቇ࡮಴ᒛ㧔ᓔᓳಾ╓㧕߿⒖᳃㧔㆏ಾ╓㧕ߥߤߩੱߩ੤ᵹࠍᆎ߼ߣߒߡᄙጀ⊛࡮ⶄว⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠇߘޕ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ߣ޿߁৻ὐߦ‫ޟ‬⍵ዊൻ‫ߔޠ‬ߴ߈ߢߥ޿‫ޕ‬⍵ዊൻߪਇᔅⷐߥ࠽࡚ࠪ࠽࡝࠭ࡓࠍ᜗ߊ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᰴߩ਎ઍߪ⾫᣿‫ޕ޿ߥࠇߒ߽߆ޠ‬ߟ߹ࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ࠍ⺰⚿ޟ‬వᑧ߫ߒߦߔࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ๧ߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⍵ዊൻࠍㆱߌࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᢥ⣂ߢ‫ߩߎޔ‬㈓ዊᐔߩ
⍮ᕺࠍᵴ↪ߔߴ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ਛ࿖ߪ੹߿⺕߽߇⹺߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ᄢ࿖‫᧲ޕߚߞߥߣޠ‬ධࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ࠍᐔ᳇ߢ‫ޟ‬ዊ࿖‫ߩߣࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޔߒ⸒⊒ߣޠ‬㑐ଥࠍ‫ޟ‬ᣂဳᄢ࿖㑆㑐ଥ‫⥄ߣޠ‬⒓ߔࠆ⢛᥊ߦߪ‫⥄ޟޔ‬ಽߚߜߪᄢ߈޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㕙ሶ߽޽ࠆߩߛࠈ߁‫ߛޕ‬߆ࠄ‫ߪߡߟ߆ޔ‬ᄙ࿖㑆ද⼏ߩ႐ߦߥ߆ߥ߆಴ߡߎߥ߆ߞߚਛ࿖߇‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ⊓႐ߒߡ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ⊒ើߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫⥄ޔߪߣࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߩ⌀ޔߛߚޕ‬ಽߚߜߩᗧߩ߹߹ߦ࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍേ߆ߔߣ޿߁ᗧ
๧ߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙␠ળో૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫⽶ޟ‬ᜂ‫⽿ޟ߿ޠ‬છ‫߽ޠ‬ᒁ߈ฃߌࠆ㧔޿ࠊࠁࠆ‫ޟ‬࿖㓙౏౒⽷‫ޠ‬㧕ߎߣߢߥ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬leader ߦߟ޿ߡⴕߊ follower ࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣߌߛࠇߎޕ‬ൻߒߚ࿖㓙␠ળߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬὇⚛ࠟࠬ߿ PM2.5 ࠍ਎⇇ਛߦ᠋߈ᢔࠄߒ‫ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏࠍ‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖ߩౝ᳓‫ޔߢࠈߎߣߚߞ⸒ߣޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢ࿖‫⾥ߩߡߒߣޠ‬ᗧࠍઁ࿖߆ࠄᓧࠆߎߣߪਇน⢻‫⽿ߣࡊ࠶ࠪ࡯࠳࡯࡝ޕ‬છಽᜂߣ߇หᤨߦᚑࠅ┙ߟᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧚ߎߩਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡߪ‫ޟ‬ਛ⪇᳃ᣖߩᓳ⥝‫ޔ߇ߩ߽ࠆߥޠ‬๟ㄝ࿖ߦߪ‫ޟ‬ജߦࠃࠆ⃻⁁ᄌᦝ‫ߣߣߎࠆ߃⷗ߦޠ‬ߥࠆ‫ޔࠄ߆ߛޕ‬๟ㄝ࿖ߪਛ࿖ߦ‫ޟ‬㕙ᓥ⣻⢛‫ࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޕࠆߥߣߣߎࠆߔޠ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦࠍ⺆ࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕ࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓ࿖㓙᡽ᴦቇ߇߁߹ߊᒰߡߪ߹ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚߩߪ‫ޟޔ‬ജߦࠃࠆ⃻⁁ᄌᦝ‫ޟߪߦޠ‬ജ‫ߢޠ‬ኻ᛫ߒߥ޿㒢ࠅൎߜ⋡ߪߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⼂߇↢ᚑߐࠇߡ߈ߚߎߣߩ⃻ࠇ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߪߎࠇ߹ߢᙗᴺ 9 ᧦ߩਅߢ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᚢࠊߥ޿⥄ⴡ㓌‫౒ߣޠ‬ሽߒߡ߈ߚ߇‫ߦ߈ߣ߁޿ߣߑ޿ߪߢࠇߘޟߪࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ኻಣߢ߈ߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ὶ῎ᗵ߇޽ࠆ‫ޟࠄ߆ߛޕ‬ᚢᓟ࡟ࠫ࡯ࡓ‫ࠍޠ‬ᄌኈߔࠆߎߣ߇‫ࠚࠫࡠࡊᧄޔߚ߹ޕࠆߥߦߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ޿ߒ⟤ޟ‬ࠢ࠻ߪ☨࿖ࠪࠞࠧᄢቇߩ John Mearsheimer ᢎ᝼ࠍᤓᐕ 12 ᦬ߦ᜗⡜ߒߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬㓙ߩฦ࿾ߩ⻠Ṷߪᄢ⋓ᴫߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߤ߶ࠇߎޕ‬න⚐ߢಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿߇‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩ੐ᖱࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ޿‫ޟ‬᡹᠄⊛࡝ࠕ࡝࠭ࡓ‫ߦޠ‬༒㉻߇ㅍࠄࠇࠆ⢛᥊ߦߪ૗߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬㧢㧚ߒ߫ࠄߊߪࠕࠫࠕ࿾ၞߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ᳞߼ߡ‫ޔ‬ᣣਛߪ┹ว⁁ᘒߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ASEAN ⻉࿖ߪߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
ߘࠇߦ㑐ࠊࠅߚߊߪߥ޿‫ࠕࠫࠕߡߞߣߦࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޕ‬቟ቯߩߚ߼ߩᣇ⒟ᑼߪ 20 ਎♿ೋ߼એ㒠੹߹ߢ‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖㧗ᣣᧄ㧩࠯ࡠ‫⚿ޕߚߞ޽ߢޠ‬ᨐ⊛ߦᚒ‫╙ޔߪޘ‬ਃ࿖߇ᦨ߽ᓧߣߥࠆ㑐ଥࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ߊߒ߆ߥ޿ߩ߆‫ޕ‬࿖㓙᡽ᴦߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޟ‬ಽᬺ‫ⷐޔߪޠ‬᳞ߣหᤨߦ⽿છߦ߅޿ߡ߽⏕଻ߐࠇߥ޿ߣ޿ߌߥ޿‫ޕ‬
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Guan Yiying
Associate Professor, Ocean University of China
Security of East Asia: New Situation and New Issues
1. After the Cold War, the situation in Asia as in the context of world security entered an
unprecedentedly complicated phase.
The year 2009 was a notable turning-point for the security in East Asia.

Since then, thesecurity trend of East Asia has entered a period of tension because of some issues, such as thedestabilization in South China Sea and issues related to the Diaoyu (Senkaku in Japanese) islands,
provoked by multiple factors including the US’s strategic transition toward the East, the impact ofrecession in the West, and the “shift in power” due to the rise of China.
2. Since the year 2014, the security situation in East Asia has witnessed some new trends to emerge
and raised new topics.
China and the US have accomplished positive development in establishing new major power
relations and new military relations appropriate for it.

In reality, however, the structuralcontradictions between China and the US set up the competitive nature of the mutual relations.
The key to successfully establish the new relations lies in whether the two countries well overcome
the structural contradictions.
3. The Chinese and Japanese leaders met based on the “four shared political views”.

Both sides

decided to make efforts to establish mutual political confidence and to continue the China-Japan
Mutually Beneficial Relationship based on Common Strategic Interests. Regarding issues related
to the view of history, the two sides reached some agreements to overcome political obstacles which
affect the relations of the two countries.

Although both sides hold their own interpretation

regarding their territories, recognizing “one island, respective interpretations” is practicallyequivalent to mutually admitting the other’s position.
4. In order to enhance further regional integration, establish a stable framework for regional
cooperation, and create a security order which all Asian countries may share and develop together
within, China proposed a new “Comprehensive, Cooperative, Common, and Sustainable” Asian
security concept as well as “One Belt, One Road” and “Connectivity” initiatives.
5. In coordinating the process of regional security, how to avoid the confrontation between the twodifferent security concepts is a major challenge in the future.

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᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚㧦ᣂߚߥ⁁ᴫߣᣂߚߥ໧㗴㧔▤ ৻Ⓨ ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ೽ᢎ᝼㧕㧝㧚಄ᚢᓟ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ߩ቟ో଻㓚⁁ᴫߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠫࠕߩᖱ൓ߪ೨଀ߩߥ޿ⶄ㔀ߥዪ㕙ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
2009 ᐕߪ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚ߦߣߞߡ㊀ⷐߥ࠲࡯࠾ࡦࠣࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߛߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᐕ߆ࠄ☨࿖ߩ᧲ะ߈ߩ
ᚢ⇛ォ⒖‫⷏ޔ‬஥ߩ᥊᳇ᓟㅌߩⴣ᠄‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߩบ㗡ߦࠃࠆ‫࡯ࡢࡄޟ‬ᄌൻ‫ߩޠ‬ᓇ㗀ߥߤⶄᢙߩⷐ࿃ߩ૞↪ߢ‫ޔ‬᧲ࠕࠫࠕߩᱧผߦᱷߞߡ޿ࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ໧㗴‫ޔ߫߃଀ޔ‬ධࠪ࠽ᶏߩ⚗੎‫ޔ‬㊒㝼ፉ㧔ᣣᧄฬߢው㑑⻉ፉ㧕໧㗴ߥߤߪೝỗߐࠇ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬቟ోᖱ൓ߪ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ✕ᒛᦼߦዉ౉ߐࠇߡߒ߹߁‫ޕ‬㧞㧚2014 ᐕߦ౉ߞߡ߆ࠄ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲ޔ‬቟ో଻㓚⁁ᴫߪ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⁁ᴫ߇⃻ࠇ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿࠻ࡇ࠶
ࠢࠍ߽ߚࠄߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖ߣ☨࿖ߪᣂߚߥᄢ࿖㑐ଥߣߘࠇߦㆡಾߥᣂߚߥァ੐㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ߦⓍᭂ⊛ㅴዷ߇ᚑߒㆀߍߚ‫⃻ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ታ⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣ☨࿖㑆ߩ᭴ㅧ⊛⍦⋫ߪ⋧੕㑐ଥߩ┹੎ᕈ⾰ࠍ᳿ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ਔ࿖ߪ‫ޔ‬᭴ㅧ⊛⍦⋫ࠍ߁߹ߊస᦯ߔࠆߎߣߎߘ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ㑐ଥ᭴▽ࠍᚑഞߐߖࠆ㎛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ਛ࿖ߣᣣᧄߩᜰዉ⠪ߪ‫ޟޔ‬྾ߟߩ᡽ᴦ౒ห⹺⼂‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ޿ߡળ⺣ࠍታ⃻ߒߚ‫ޕ‬෺ᣇߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ⊛⋧੕ା㗬ߩ᮸┙‫ޔ‬ਛᣣᚢ⇛⊛੕ᕺ㑐ଥߩ⛮⛯ߦദജߔࠆߎߣࠍ⏕ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᱧผⷰߩ໧㗴ࠍᎼߞߡ‫ޔ‬ਔ࿖㑐ଥߦᓇ㗀ߔࠆ᡽ᴦ⊛㓚ኂࠍస᦯ߔࠆߚ߼‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ޔ‬วᗧߦ㆐ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㗔࿯໧㗴ࠍ߼ߋߞߡ‫ޔ‬੕޿ߦߪߘࠇߙࠇ
ߩ⸃㉼ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬‫ߩߟ৻ޟ‬ፉ‫ޔ‬ฦ⥄ߩ⸃㉼‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᒻߪታ㓙ߦ੕޿ߦ⋧ᚻ஥ߩ┙႐ࠍ⹺߼ࠆߎߣ
ߦᒰߚߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ߐࠄߥࠆ࿾ၞ⛔วࠍᒝൻߒ‫ޔ‬቟ቯߒߚ࿾ၞදജߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫ߩߡߴߔࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿖߇౒᦭‫౒ߚ߹ޔ‬ห⊒ዷߢ߈ࠆ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ⒎ᐨࠍ૞ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩ‫ޟ‬൓ജဋⴧ‫ޠ‬᭎ᔨߣ⇣ߥߞߚ‫✚ޟ‬ว‫ޔ‬දജ‫ޔ‬౒ห‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯น⢻‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᣂߒ޿ࠕࠫࠕ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖߩ᭎ᔨߣ‫৻ޟ‬Ꮺ৻〝‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬੕ㅪ੕ㅢ‫ޠ‬᭴ᗐࠍឭ໒ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧡㧚࿾ၞߩ቟ో଻㓚ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬ੑߟߩ⇣ߥࠆ࠮ࠠࡘ࡝࠹ࠖ᭎ᔨߩኻ┙ࠍߤ߁࿁ㆱߔࠆ߆ߪ
዁᧪ߩਥߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬


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Iis GINDARSAH
Researcher, The Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Indonesia
Regional Security Architecture Building
East Asia is currently under-going strategic transformation. The rise of China constitutes themost salient aspect of power shift in the region. As its economic and military power increases, Chinese
government most likely seeks greater role and recognition from regional countries. Although theUnited States remains the pivot power in East Asia, its influence and capability is increasingly limitedby the growing power of China. In an effort to preserve the U.S. regional primacy, Obamaadministration has declared a renewed commitment and interest to play a more active role in theregion.
As the rise of China is inevitable and the U.S. pursues a rebalancing strategy, the Sino-U.S.
rivalry is no longer a remote possibility but emerging reality in East Asia. Recent developmentssuggest that the major powers appear becoming more assertive in regional competition for economic
influence. Meanwhile, their rivalry over maritime access is another challenge to regional security. Richin natural resources and crucial for sea-lanes of commerce, the Indian Ocean and South China Sea are
increasingly important for national interests of not only the great powers but also the entire region.
Against that backdrop, ensuring peace and stability in East Asia remains the prevailingconcern of regional countries. Over the past two decades, Southeast Asian countries have madesignificant contributions in consolidating and strengthening regional cohesiveness through ASEAN
Community building. However, the relevance and role of ASEAN depends on its ability to shape theemerging regional order amid on-going strategic changes in the region.
Apart from many skepticisms, ASEAN has been actively participating in regional orderbuilding. For Southeast Asian countries, any regional security architecture should serve four strategic
objectives:preserving

ASEAN’sautonomyandcentrality;

facilitating

regional

integration;accommodating the interests of extra-regional powers; and avoiding rivalries among major powers.
This approach is anchored in ASEAN-driven multilateral frameworks—such as the East Asia Summit,
ASEAN Regional Forum and ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting to promote cooperative
engagements among regional countries, while enmeshing extra-regional powers into norms-based
regional order.
In a nutshell, all-inclusive security cooperation enables regional and extra-regional countries
not only to shape a cohesive regional order, but also peacefully managing strategic change in East Asia.

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Session II: Proposals for Reliable International Relations in Asia

SATO Koichi
Professor, J. F. Oberlin University‫ޣ‬Not for Citation‫ޤ‬Years of the Dragon have come?
China’s Maritime Deployment and the Future of Asia-Pacific Region
President Xi Jinping stressed the Strong Maritime Power as the national goal at theCommunist Party Bureau Study Session on 30 July 2013, and many of the Chinese ministries haveattached importance on it. We can observe two remarkable trends in China’s maritime deployment.
First, China asserts its sovereignty of the maritime features in the East and South China Seas. China
may consider these two sea areas as China’s internal lakes. Secondly, the PLA navy’s activities such
like the circum-navigations of the sea-lanes of Japan and the Southeast Asia, and its navigations in the
Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea, are also remarkable. These activities show the PLA navy’s ambition to
be the sea power as Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan said. This essay is to survey these two trends, their
negative impact on the Asia-Pacific Region, and some idea for the prescription.
China asserts its sovereignty of all the maritime features in the South China Sea, and the
Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, because of its huge demand for fishery and energy resources.
These factors are common to the East and South China Seas. Further, China attaches importance to
the South China Sea for its defense and security reason. The PLA navy demands the deep sea area of
the South China Sea for the operation of the Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBNs). China deploys the
PLA navy gunboats, China Coast Guard (CCG) patrol vessels for the maritime administration, and theChinese fishery boats for the Chinese fishing industry to the East and South China Seas.
The neighboring countries have complained about the Chinese deployments in their own sea areas
as a matter of course, and these activities have become the sub-regional issues. China’s activities
surrounding the sea area of the Senkaku Islands are rather moderate, because of the strong maritime
presence of the Japan Coast Guard (JCG) and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). The
JCG patrol vessels and the CCG patrol vessels have confronted each other in the sea area of the
Senkaku Islands, almost every day, and the situation is rather fixed, though China declared the Air
Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea in November 2013.
China’s activities surrounding the sea areas of the Paracel Islands, Spratly Islands, and5660

Macclesfield Bank in the South China Sea are more provocative and aggressive, because the ASEAN
claimants’ maritime presence is not equivalent to China. The PLA navy has begun to reclaim some
reefs in the Spratly Islands. The CCG patrol vessels overwhelm the small Vietnamese and Philippines
patrol vessels, and their fishery boats. The Chinese oil detection rig and fishery boats activities also
attract attention. The situation is fluid and dangerous. China may build the air-strip at the reclaimed
reefs equivalent to the air-strip in Woody Island (2,700mL) in the Paracel Islands. China may alsodeclare the ADIZ in the South China Sea, and control the whole sea areas of the South China Sea.
The PLA navy south fleet departed Hainan Island on 20 January 2014 and navigated to the
Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands, conducted several naval exercises such like the landing
exercises with the Landing Ship Dock (LSD) and anti-submarine warfare, then the fleet passed
through the Strait of Sunda and entered the eastern end of the Indian Ocean. The fleet navigated along
the Java Island, and passed through the Strait of Lombok and Makassar, and reached the western endof the Pacific Ocean, and conducted the live fire exercise. The fleet passed through the Bashi Channel,
and returned to the port of Zhanjiang on 11 February 2014. This is the first time for the PLA navy
south fleet to cross the first island chain, and reached the Indian Ocean.
The PLA navy north fleet passed through the Strait of Osumi on 4 December 2014, then reachedthe Pacific Ocean, and conducted refreshment at sea (RAS). The fleet passed through the Strait of Soyaat 2:00 AM on December 25, and entered the Sea of Japan, and navigated along the Main Island ofJapan, then returned to the East China Sea. This is the second time for the PLA navy north fleet tocircum-navigate a part of the Japanese sea-lanes of communication, and pass through the Strait ofSoya. The PLA navy would like to show its capability to break through the first island chain in theSouthern part and the Northern part against the Japan-U.S. Alliance. We can understand that the PLA
navy’s strong attachment for the blue water operation, and their desire to overcome the “US naval
containment.” This is the Indo-Pacific regional issue.
Years of the Dragon have come? We don’t think so. China’s aggressive maritime deployment
heightens the tensions between China and the regional states including Japan, and the United States.
The maritime confrontation between JCG and CCG at the Senkaku Islands has already developed tothe tense situation. The PLA north fleet’s passage of Strait of Soya at mid-night also made theJapanese people angry, though the navigation itself is not unlawful. We hope that the Chinese friends
will guess the scene of JMSDF fleet passage through the Strait of Qiongzhou between Hainan Islandand Leizhou Peninsula. We don’t think the Chinese people will permit it.
The PLA navy’s reclamation of the reefs, and the activities of the CCG vessels, Chinese oilcompanies, and fishery boats have led to the maritime conflicts between China and some ASEAN
countries such like Vietnam and the Philippines, and if it becomes the obstacle to the freedom ofnavigation, the U.S. navy will intervene. The new Indonesian government under the President Jokowi
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Widodo has also taken the tough stance against the poaching, and an Indonesian President’s adviser
predicted, “Indonesia may sink the Chinese fishery boats” on 10 December 2014.
We stress the risk of war between China and the neighboring states including the Japan-U.S.
Alliance would be imminent, if China won’t stop the hegemony contest at sea. We can predict that the
coming war between China and the Japan-U.S. Alliance would be disastrous, the United States may
survive because she would be far from the battle field. Japan and China would suffer seriously andboth of the states cannot become winner. The Chinese government has always transferred the message,“Japan should study the historical lesson, and you may not become militant state, again.” Yes, theJapanese have reflected the war-time history, and reconstructed Japan not as the militant state, but as

the trading state.
The trade promotion policy and the lightly armed defense policy made the Japanese rich, andJapan becomes the economic power in the world, however the Chinese maritime provocation, possiblypresses Japan to be the military power, again. We suspect that China places her hand on Pandora’s Box.
We should reconsider the disaster of the war. In my personal opinion, the Japanese Prime Ministershould stop visiting Yasukuni Shrine and avoid the mutual misunderstanding. We, the Japanese hope
China will also study the Japanese post-war history. The Strong Maritime Power is not seems to be an
attainable goal for China.
There are some hopes for the peaceful co-existence among us. The regional states may construct
the prosperous trading architecture including the United States. To solve the distrust between China
and ASEAN, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang put forward the “2+7 Cooperation Framework” for the future
development of the Sino-ASEAN relationship at the 16th China-ASEAN Summit held in Brunei on
October 9, 2013. The “2” refers to two political consensuses: deepening strategic trust and expanding
good-neighborly relationship, and focusing on economic development and enlarging mutual benefits.
The “7” refers to seven key cooperation fields: politics, economy and trade, interconnection andmutual-trust, finance, ocean, security and humanity. Premier Li restated the importance of “2+7Cooperation Framework” at the 17th China-ASEAN Summit held in Nay Pyi Taw on 13 November
2014.
China has also promoted the idea of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
including Japan, and has been interested in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) including Japan andthe United States. Yes, the trading state is our common model for the interdependent Asia-Pacificregion in the future. We can do many things together, promote and consolidate regional FTAs, develop
the cooperation on the environmental protection, fish farming, energy detection & saving, and so on.
We should be rich together!

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WANG Jiangli
Associate Professor, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University
What Should We Do Based on the Wisdom ofDeng Xiaoping's Generation?
Keywords: The wisdom of Deng Xiaoping's generation, Sino-Japanese Relation, Dispute of
Diaoyu/Senkaku Island

Abstract:
The talk contains three parts: what we are facing now?; the wisdom of Deng Xiaoping's generation;
and what we can and should do?

I argue that territorial disputes are the old problems, but they easily

and often get to the fuses of conflicts and make international relation in this region even tensional andworse under the current complicated situation. It is unhelpful to just simply repeat the saying about‘next generation’, but we can abstract some wise points out from the generation of Deng Xiaoping on
Sino-Japanese relation, such as the philosophical spirit of “๺Ў䌉”(peace/harmony is most precious);
the rational and calm attitude to improve negotiation on the disputes; the flexible/wise diplomacy skill.
The basic idea of that generation is that though there was a very sorry war history in 20th century
between China and Japan, the two countries should look forwards and promote harmony andcooperation which is common willingness of people in two counties, and it is also very important to thepeace and security in the Asia and Pacific region. We the current generation should follow and insist on
this basic line while facing a tide after another of disputes between China and Japan, keep a rational,
calm standpoint if both sides could not find a good way to resolve the problems so that can avoid
head-oncollision;

also

we

need

to

create/takeadvantageofthenormalandpeacefulbilateral/multilateral channels to negotiate and exchange regularly on these issues, make sure not let
it break even if in the hard difficult time between two countries; at the same time try best to takepositive actions to nurture the wiser next generation; the last and important one is that both countries
need to remain vigilant for domestic radical nationalism. The suggestions of concrete actions include
joint writing historical textbook; reciprocal visits to historic sites; expanding exchange and cooperation
officially and unofficially through IGOs and NGOs; establishing the compensation fund for the hurt
people in World War II; etc.

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YUMINO Masahiro
Research Fellow, Waseda Institute of Contemporary Chinese Studies
Some Perspectives from Japanese China Specialist Point of View
1. To proceed deeper and more comprehensive research about China, we need a wider and more
multilateral point of view. In Japan, for long time we see China just as one closed regional power. But
now China became opened and Global Power. So we need to see her as a global super power and needa broader point of view. For Research, we need to communicate more with world-wide China (Asia)
Specialists.

2. We need to discuss China more to be relativized. We see China from Japanese, American, or Western
point of view before. But as China becomes a Global power, we need to see China from more
relativized aspects than before.

3. China problem now became a much broader issue than I.R. specialist’s territory. So we need much
more specific issue dialogue and communication scheme. And we need to have more specific agenda
than before, such as air pollution issue, water resource issue, and maritime interests, etc.

4. “Universal Value” needs to be re-emphasized. Sometimes we are faced with dilemma between
universal value and economic interests. Chinese communist regime usually emphasizes economic
cooperation instead of human-rights, freedom of speech, and Taiwan issues, but we as western
civilized society need to keep our identity and states as democratic society. And we need to keep close
tie with Chinese domestic liberal groups and need to keep their support. So we need to hold some
dialogue about human-rights issue, freedom of speech, and so on.

6064ᑿ㊁ ᱜብ
ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ⃻ઍਛ࿖⎇ⓥᚲ᜗⡜⎇ⓥຬ㧝㧚ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡝࠯࡯࡚ࠪࡦᤨઍߩਛ࿖ࠍᎼࠆ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⠨ኤࠍᣣ‫ޔ‬ਛߩᨒࠍ⿥߃ߡㅴ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿾ၞ⊛ߥࡄࡢ࡯ߣߒߡᝒ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚਛ࿖ߪ߽ߪ߿ߘߩࠃ߁ߥဳߦߪᒰߡߪ߹ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬㐿᡼⊛ߢࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥࡄࡢ࡯
ߣߥߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄߎࠇߦ⋧ᔕߩ‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄߣਛ࿖‫ߩࠕࠫࠕޟ߆ߣޠ‬ਛߩਛ࿖‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᨒߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߥ޿ࠣࡠ
࡯ࡃ࡞ߥⷞὐ㧔ਛ࿖ߣࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣਛධ☨‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖ߣਛ᧲᰷ߣ޿ߞߚࠃࠅᐢ޿ᨒ⚵ߺ߆ࠄߩಽᨆ㧕߆ࠄ⷗ࠆᔅⷐ߇಴ߡ޿ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ᰷☨ߩਛ࿖໧㗴ኾ㐷ኅߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿾ߩࠕࠫࠕ໧㗴ኾ㐷ኅߣߩ੤ᵹ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴‫ࠍޠ‬⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߦ‫⋧ޟ‬ኻൻߐߖߡ⠨߃ࠆᔅⷐ‫߇ޠ‬಴ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ਛ࿖߇ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߦᵴേߔࠆߦ
ᓥ޿‫ޔ‬਎⇇ฦ࿾ߢߩᓇ㗀ജ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇ߘࠇߪหᤨߦ਎⇇ߦ⦟ߊ߽ᖡߊ߽޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߃ࠁࠇߘޕ‬ਛ࿖ߩ਎⇇ߦ߅ߌࠆᓇ㗀ജࠍᣣᧄ߿᰷☨ߩⷞὐߢᝒ߃ࠆߛߌߢߥߊ‫⋧ޟࠅࠃޔ‬ኻൻߐߖߡಽᨆ‫ࠆߔޠ‬ᔅⷐ߇಴ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖ߩ໧㗴‫߿ߪ߽ߪޠ‬ਛ࿖߿࿖㓙᡽ᴦኾ㐷ኅߩ‫ޟ‬໧㗴‫ߪߦޠ‬㒢ࠄߥ޿ࠃࠅ᥉ㆉ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔‫ޟ‬ਛ࿖໧㗴ኾ㐷ኅ‫ߩޠ‬ᚻߦ⽶߃ߥߊߥߞߚ㧕‫ౕࠅࠃߢߎߘޕ‬૕⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡቯᦼ⊛ߦᗧ⷗੤឵ߒ‫ޔ‬ቯὐ᷹ⷰ⊛⺰⼏ࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇಴ߡ޿ࠆ‫଀ ޕ‬㧕ᄢ᳇ᳪᨴࠍᎼࠆ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᶏᵗᮭ⋉ࠍᎼࠆⴣ⓭ߩ໧㗴‫ޔ‬᳓⾗ḮࠍᎼࠆ໧㗴ߥߤ㧠㧚‫ޟ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫ߩޠ‬ౣᒝ⺞ߩᔅⷐᕈߩ㜞߹ࠅ‫ޕ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯ߣ⚻ᷣ⊛೑⋉ࠍᄤ⒊ߦ߆ߌࠆ੐߇ㄼࠄࠇࠆ႐ว
߇ᐲ‫ޕࠆ޽ޘ‬ਛ࿖౒↥ౄ᡽ᮭߪੱᮭ߿⸒⺰ߩ⥄↱‫ޔ‬บḧ໧㗴ߣ⸒ߞߚⷐ⚛ࠍ᫜਄ߍߦߒߡ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛දജࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ‫߇ߜߚ⑳ߪߜߚ⑳ޔߒ߆ߒޕࠆ޽ޘ‬੨ฃߒ‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬߒߡ߈ߚ⥄↱߿᳃ਥ⊛␠ળߣ޿ߞ
ߚଔ୯ࠍ቞ࠅ‫ࠍࠇߎޔ‬ᐢ߼ࠆߎߣ߇૗ࠃࠅ߽ᄢ੐ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟߚߒ߁ߎޕ‬᥉ㆉ⊛ଔ୯‫ߪޠ‬ਛ࿖ߦߣߞߡᔅߕ
ߒ߽࠯ࡠࠨࡓߢߪߥߊ౒᦭น⢻ߥଔ୯ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠍࠬࡦ࠲ࠬߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔ‬ขࠆਛ࿖࿖ౝߩ࡝ࡌ࡜࡞ᵷߩੱߚ
ߜߣߩ❬߇ࠅࠍ⛽ᜬߒ‫ޔ‬ᡰេߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߎࠇ߹ߢએ਄ߦᒝ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ౕࠍࠇߘޕ‬૕ൻߔࠆ૗ࠄ߆ࠕࠫࠚ
ࡦ࠳࠮࠶࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿࠳ࠗࠕࡠ࡯ࠣߩࠃ߁ߥᒻߢቯᦼ⊛ߦ⊒ାߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇᦭↪ߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬

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Renato Cruz De CASTRO
Director, The Albert Del Rosario Institute for Strategic and International
Studies / Professor, De Lasalle University, the Philippines
The Philippines in a Changing East Asia:
The Challenging of Establishing Trust and Cooperative Relationshipin a Fluid and Challenging Regional Security LandscapeA. The Philippines Confronts a Changing East Asia.
1) The odd man out in Southeast Asia.
2) The focus on domestic security challenges and concerns.
3) External changes and its effects on the domestic society.
4) Domestic political changes in 2010.
B. Systemic Changes and Its Impact on the Philippines.
1) Systemic changes in 21st Century East Asia--the emergence of a new power and its
geo-strategic implication.
2) Implications of systemic changes: territorial disputes, and growing geo-strategic
challenges.
3) Philippine society confronts external security challenges.
C. The Challenge of Establishing Trust and Reliable Relationship with its Neighbouring
States.
1) Establishing trust and reliable relationship with the ASEAN states.
2) Establishing trust and reliable relationship with East Asian democracies.
3) The challenge of establishing trust and reliable relationship with the region’s
emergent power—China.
D. The Challenge of Fostering Trust and Reliable Relationship in a Changing Asia-Pacific.
1) Strengthening strategic and diplomatic with East Asia’s Resident PacificPower—the United States.
2) Strengthening ASEAN as a regional community.
3) Fostering cooperative security relations with like-minded states in East
Asia—Japan and South Korea.
4) Managing relation and the challenge of building trust with the region’s emergent
power-China.
5) Relying on multilateral institutions to foster trust and reliable relationship with
East Asian states.
6266㧞㧚౒௅ᯏ㑐ߩ⚫੺㧔㧝㧕‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠࡓ࡜࡯ࠜࡈ࡮࡞ࡃ࡯ࡠࠣޟ‬䇼⋡⊛䇽੹ᣣ䈱਎⇇䈪䈲䇮䉁䈜䉁䈜ᷓൻ䈜䉎䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦ൻ䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈲䉅䈫䉋䉍䇮ਛ࿖䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎ᣂ⥝൓ജ䈱บ㗡䉇ᣥ䉸ㅪౝᄖ䈪䈱࿾᡽ቇ⊛䈭േ䈐䈏ᵈ⋡䉕㓸䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈉䈚䈢ਛ䈪䇮䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗ⻉࿖䈮ട䈋䈩䇮䈎䈧䈩䈲ᔅ䈝䈚䉅ቯᦼ⊛䈭ኻ⹤䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䈭䈎䈦䈢㤥ᶏᴪጯ⻉࿖䋨䊨䉲䉝䇮䊃䊦䉮䇮䉡䉪䊤䉟䊅╬䋩䈭䈬䈱ᣂ䈚䈇䊒䊧䊷䊟䊷䈫䉅ቭ᳃ਔ䊧䊔䊦䈪චಽ䈭ᗧᕁ⇹ㅢ䉕࿑䈦䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈲䇮ᣣᧄ䈮䈫䈦䈩䉁䈜䉁䈜㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋨The Global Forum of Japan䋩䈲䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⹺⼂䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩䇮᳃㑆䊧䊔䊦䈱⥄↱䈭┙႐䈪ᣣᧄ䈱⚻ᷣੱ䇮᦭⼂⠪䇮࿖ળ⼏ຬ䈏ฦ࿖䈱䉦䉡䊮䉺䊷䊌䊷䊃䈫䈱㑆䈪䇮᡽ᴦ䊶቟ో଻㓚䈎䉌⚻ᷣ䊶⾏ᤃ䊶㊄Ⲣ䉇␠ળ䊶ᢥൻ䈮䈇䈢䉎⋧੕䈱౒ㅢ䈱㑐ᔃ੐䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⃻⁁⹺⼂䉕⏕⹺䈚䈅䈇䇮䈎䈧䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭⋧੕
ℂ⸃䈱ᷓൻ䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䇮䈘䉌䈮䈅䉎䈼䈐ᣂ䈚䈇⒎ᐨ䈱ᒻᚑ䉕⼏⺰䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䇼ᱧผ䇽
1982 ᐕ䈱䊔䊦䉰䉟䊡䊶䉰䊚䉾䊃䈲䇸⷏஥ห⋖䈮੉ⵚ䇹䈫䈇䉒䉏䇮⎬⋥ൻ䇮௾ᑼൻ䈚䈢䉰䊚䉾䊃䉕ౣᵴᕈൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮᳃㑆䈱ซᥓ䉕㚂⣖䈢䈤䈮⋥ធ䉟䊮䊒䉾䊃䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈢䇯ᣣ☨᰷ട䈱྾ᭂ䉕ઍ⴫䈚䈢ᄢ᧪૒ᱞ㇢రᄖ⋧䇮䊑䊨䉾䉪☨ㅢ໡ઍ⴫䇮䉻䊎䊆䊣䊮 EC ೽ᆔຬ㐳䇮䊤䊛䊧䉟ട⾏ᤃ⋧䈱䋴ੱ䈏⊒⿠ੱ䈫䈭䈦䈩 1982 ᐕ䋹᦬䈮䊪䉲䊮䊃䊮䈪྾ᭂ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛 (The
Quadrangular Forum) 䈏⚿ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䈱䈲䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⁁ᴫ䉕෻ᤋ䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈠䈱ᓟ䇮಄ᚢ䈱⚳Ὣ䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䇮྾ᭂ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈲⊒ዷ⊛䈮⸃ᢔ䈚䇮ઍ䉒䈦䈩 1991 ᐕ 10 ᦬䊪䉲䊮䊃䊮䈮䈍䈇䈩ᣣ☨䉕ㆇ༡䈱౒หਥ૕䈫䈜䉎䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈏ᣂ䈚䈒⸳┙䈘䉏䈢䇯䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈲䇮྾ᭂ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈱ㆮ↥䉕⛮ᛚ䈚䈧䈧䇮ᣣ☨᰷ടએᄖ䈮䉅ᐢ䈒䉝䉳䉝䊶ᄥᐔᵗ䇮䊤䊁䊮䊶䉝䊜䊥䉦䇮ਛ᧲᰷䇮䊨䉲䉝䈭䈬䈱⻉࿖䉕䉅ኻ⹤䈱䈭䈎䈮ข䉍䈖䉂䈭䈏䉌䇮಄ᚢᓟ䈱਎⇇䈱⋥㕙䈜䉎⻉໧㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩࿖㓙␠ળ䈱วᗧᒻᚑ䈮ነਈ䈚䉋䈉䈫䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱㑆䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ㆇ༡䈱ਛᔃ䈲䈚䈣䈇䈮䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛☨࿖ળ⼏䋨੐ോዪ䈲ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥ䉶䊮䉺䊷ౝ䋩䈎䉌䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ᣣᧄળ⼏䋨੐ോዪ䈲ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ౝ䋩䈮⒖ⴕ䈚䈧䈧䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮1996 ᐕ䈮౉䉍䇮䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛☨࿖ળ⼏䈏䈠䈱ᵴേ䉕஗ᱛ䈚䈢䈢䉄䇮หᐕ䋲᦬䋷ᣣ䈮㐿௅䈘䉏䈢䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ᣣᧄળ⼏਎⹤ੱળ䈲䇮੹ᓟ⁛┙䈚䈩ᣣᧄ䉕ਛᔃ䈮ో਎⇇䈫᡼኿✢⁁䈮ኻ⹤䉕⚵❱䇮ዷ㐿䈚䈩䉉䈒䈫䈱ᣇ㊎䉕ᛂ䈤಴䈚䇮ᣂ䈚䈒ⷙ⚂䉕ቯ䉄䈩䇮੹ᓟ䈲䇸䈇䈎䈭䉎⚵❱䈎䉌䉅⁛┙䈚䈢䇹⚵❱䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸⥄ᴦ䈍䉋䈶⥄ᵴ䈱ේೣ䇹䈮䉋䉍ㆇ༡䈚䈩䉉䈒䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䇮ฬ⒓䉅䇸䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ᣣᧄળ⼏䇹䉕ᡷ䉄䈩䇸䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䇹䈫䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䇼⚵❱䇽䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈲䇮᳃㑆䇮㕖༡೑䇮㕖ౄᵷ䇮⁛┙䈱┙႐䈮┙䈧᡽╷ᔒะ䈱⍮⊛࿖㓙੤ᵹ䈱䈢䉄䈱ળຬ೙䈱છᗧ࿅૕䈪䈅䉎䇯੐ോዪ䈲౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ౝ䈮⟎䈒䈏䇮ᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䉕฽䉄䇸䈇䈎䈭䉎⚵❱䈎䉌䉅⁛┙䈚䈢䇹ሽ࿷䈪䈅䉎䇯྾ᭂ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛ᣣᧄળ⼏䈲䇮1982 ᐕ䈮᡿ᄢ᧪૒ᱞ㇢䇮᡿ᱞጊᵏ㓶䇮᡿⼾↰⧷ੑ䇮᡿᦯ㇱ৻㇢䈱๭䈶䈎䈔䈮䉋䈦䈩⸳┙䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮䈠䈱ᓟ䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈫ᡷฬ䈚䇮⃻࿷䈱⚵❱䈲ᄢᴡේ⦟㓶⋧⺣ᓎ䇮દ⮮ᙗ৻ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ౗ၫⴕ਎⹤
ੱ䇮ᷰㄝ➂Ᏹછ਎⹤ੱ䈱䈾䈎䇮⼾↰┨৻㇢䇮⨃ᧁ෹ਃ㇢䈱 2 ⚻ᷣੱ਎⹤ੱ䈍䉋䈶 10 ฬ䈱⚻ᷣੱ䊜䊮䊋䊷䇮ᵻየᘮ৻㇢䇮ᩑᴛᧂㅜ䇮ዊᳰ⊖วሶ䇮⼱၂⑓৻䈱䋴࿖ળ⼏ຬ਎⹤ੱ䈍䉋䈶 18 ฬ䈱࿖ળ⼏ຬ䊜䊮䊋䊷䇮䈠䈚䈩દ⮮೰䇮ፉ↰᥍㓶䇮౐㣮⨃ᄦ䈱䋳᦭⼂⠪਎⹤ੱ䈍䉋䈶 87 ฬ䈱᦭⼂⠪䊜䊮䊋䊷䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䇯䇼੐ᬺ䇽䉫䊨䊷䊋䊦䊶䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䈲䇮1982 ᐕ䈱ഃ┙એ᧪྾ඨ਎♿એ਄䈮䉒䈢䉍䇮☨࿖䇮ਛ࿖䇮㖧࿖䇮ASEAN ⻉࿖䇮䉟䊮䊄䇮⽕Ꮊ䇮᰷Ꮊ⻉࿖䇮㤥ᶏ࿾ၞ⻉࿖╬䈱਎⇇䈱࿖䇱䇮࿾ၞ䈫䈱㑆䈪䇮⋧੕ℂ⸃䈱ᷓൻ䈫⒎ᐨᒻᚑ䈻䈱ነਈ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩⋧ᚻ࿖䈱䈚䈎䉎䈼䈐࿖㓙੤ᵹ࿅૕䈫䈱౒௅ᒻᑼ䈪䇸ኻ⹤䇹䋨Dialogue䋩䈫⒓䈜䉎᡽╷ᔒะ䈱⍮⊛੤ᵹ䉕Ფᐕ䋳䋭䋴࿁ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᣣᧄ஥䈎䉌䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔ᄙᢙ䈱ෳട⠪䉕⏕଻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ේೣ䈫䈚䈩㐿௅࿾䈲᧲੩䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᦨㄭ䈱ኻ⹤䊁䊷䊙䈍䉋䈶⋧ᚻ࿖౒௅࿅૕䈲ਅ⸥䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯

㐿௅ᐕ᦬㩷

䊁䊷䊙

౒௅࿅૕

䋲䋰䋱䋵ᐕ䋳᦬㩷 ਛᄩ䉝䉳䉝䊶䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇸ᧂ᧪䉕⷗ᝪ䈋䈢ਛᄩ䉝䉳䉝䈱੹䋺䉼䊞䊮䉴䈫䉼䊞䊧䊮䉳䇹 ᄖോ⋭䇮᧲੩ᄢቇ䇮The Japan Times䋳᦬㩷 ᣣ☨ኻ⹤䇸ᣂ䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮ᤨઍ䈱ᣣ☨ห⋖䇹☨࿖㒐ᄢቇ࿖ኅᚢ⇛⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䋲᦬㩷 ᣣ䊶᧲䉝䉳䉝ኻ⹤䇸ᚒ䇱䈲૗䉕䈭䈜䈼䈐䈎䋺䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖㑆䈱ା㗬䈱䈢䉄䈮䇹ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮䇮䉝䊦䊋䊷䊃䊶䊂䊦䊶䊨䉰䊥䉥ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ䇮䋲䋰䋱䋴ᐕ䋱䋲᦬ ᣣ䊶䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗኻ⹤䇸䊌䊪䊷䊶䊃䊤䊮䉳䉲䊢䊮䈱ਛ䈱䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗ䋺૗ᭂ䈱ᤨઍ䈭䈱䈎䇹᣿ᴦᄢቇ䇮⷏䉲䊄䊆䊷ᄢቇ䇮౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋵᦬ ᣣਛኻ⹤䇸ᄌൻ䈜䉎਎⇇䈫ᣣਛ㑐ଥ䈱ዷᦸ䇹ਛ࿖␠ળ⑼ቇ㒮ᣣᧄ⎇ⓥᚲ䋨ਛ࿖䋩䋳᦬ ᣣ☨ኻ⹤䇸ᄌኈ䈜䉎࿖㓙䊶࿖ౝᖱ൓䈱ਅ䈪䈱ᣣ☨ห⋖䇹☨࿖㒐ᄢቇ࿖ኅᚢ⇛⎇ⓥᚲ䋨☨࿖䋩䋱᦬ ᣣਛኻ⹤䇸䇺ᣂⓨ㑆䇻䈱ᣣਛା㗬㉯ᚑ䈮ะ䈔䈩䇹౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ࿖㓙䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛䋲䋰䋱䋳ᐕ䋱䋰᦬ ਎⇇䈫䈱ኻ⹤䇸䇺ଔ୯ⷰᄖ੤䇻䈱น⢻ᕈ䇹䊪䉲䊮䊃䊮䊶䉦䊧䉾䉳࿖㓙⎇ⓥᚲ䋨☨࿖䋩䋵᦬ ᣣ䊶GUAMኻ⹤䇸᳃ਥਥ⟵䈫⚻ᷣ⊒ዷ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᣣ䊶GUAM㑐ଥ䈱ዷᦸ䇹

GUAM㧦᳃ਥਥ⟵ߣ⚻ᷣ⊒ዷߩߚ߼ߩᯏ᭴㧔࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽㧕䋲᦬ ᣣ䊶㤥ᶏ࿾ၞኻ⹤䇸ᣣ䊶㤥ᶏ࿾ၞදജ䈱⊒ዷ䈮ะ䈔䈩䇹㤥ᶏ⚻ᷣදജᯏ᭴䋱᦬ ᣣਛኻ⹤䇸ᧂ᧪ᔒะ䈱ᣣਛ㑐ଥ䈱᭴▽䈮ะ䈔䈩䇹ർ੩Ꮷ▸ᄢቇⅣႺቇ㒮㧔ਛ࿖㧕਎⇇⾗Ḯ⎇ⓥᚲ㧔☨࿖㧕ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮㧔ਛ࿖㧕

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67ࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞࡮ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ਎⹤ੱ࡮ࡔࡦࡃ࡯╬ฬ★
਎⹤ੱฬ★㧔╙ 10 ᦼ㧦2014 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 1 ᣣ㨪2016 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 31 ᣣ㧕‫⺣⋧ޣ‬ᓎ‫ޤ‬  ᄢᴡේ ⦟ 㓶 ਎⇇ᐔ๺⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐‫ޣ‬ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ౗ၫⴕ਎⹤ੱ‫ޤ‬  દ ⮮ ᙗ ৻ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳‫ޣ‬Ᏹછ਎⹤ੱ‫ޤ‬  ᷰ ㄝ   ➂㚅 Ꮉ ᢅ ᐘ ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼  ട ⮮ ᵗ ৻ ᦺᣣᣂ⡞␠✬㓸ᆔຬ␹ ⼱ ਁ ਂ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ  ᴡ ว ᱜ ᒄ ᧲੩ᄢቇ౏౒᡽╷ᄢቇ㒮․છᢎ᝼
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 Japan and World Trendsઍ⴫  ᧁ ਅ ඳ ↢
 ో࿖ਛዊડᬺᖱႎൻଦㅴ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ෳਈ  ᧁ ᧛ ፏ ਯ ᄖോ⋭ෳਈⴕ ᄤ ⼾ 㓶 ࿖㓙ㅢ⽻⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㐳  ਭ ଻ ᢥ ᣿ ᧲੩ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ࿖ ಽ ⦟ ᚑ 㒐ⴡᄢቇᩞ㐳  ᧁ ᥵ ᱜ ⟵
 ర᧲ᵗᄢቇᢎ᝼  ᭏ ේ ⧷ ⾗㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ဈ ᧄ ᱜ ᒄ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ  ૒ ፉ ⋥ ሶ  ኾୃᄢቇᢎ᝼ፉ ↰ ᥍ 㓶 ජ⪲໡⑼ᄢቇቇ㐳  ⊕ ⍹   㓉 ᡽╷⎇ⓥᄢቇ㒮ᄢቇቇ㐳ᧃ ᧻ ⟵ ⷙ రⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ  ᧖ ጊ ᢥ ᒾ ᤨ੐ㅢା␠ᄖାㇱ㐳  ᷝ ⼱ ⧐ ⑲
 ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᢎ᝼  ᦥ ᩮ ᵏ ᢎ ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ᝼  ⚰ ↰ ⧷ ຦ ࿖㓙ᢎ㙃ᄢቇℂ੐࡮ᢎ᝼㜞 ፉ ⡸ ਭ ᧲੩୾ᭉㇱℂ੐㐳  㜞 ᯅ ৻ ↢ ర࿖㓙ၮ〈ᢎᄢቇᢎ᝼  㜞 ේ ᣿ ↢᧲੩ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ↰ਭ଻ ᔘ ⴡ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐ ┻ ౝ ⴕ ᄦ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⋙੐┻ ਛ ❥ 㓶 ೨ࠕࠫࠕ↢↥ᕈᯏ᭴੐ോ✚㐳 ↰ ፉ 㜞 ᔒ ర㚢ࠞ࠽࠳ᄢ૶↰ ਛ ᣿ ᒾ࿖㓙දജᯏ᭴ℂ੐㐳↰ ਛ ବ ㇢ ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᢎ᝼  ⼱ ㊁ ૞ᄥ㇢ ర㚢ਛ࿖ᄢ૶↰ ේ ✚৻ᦶ ⹏⺰ኅජ ㊁ Ⴚ ሶ ↥⚻ᣂ⡞␠․೎⸥⠪  ᧲ ㇹ ๺ ᒾ ੩ㇺ↥ᬺᄢቇ਎⇇໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ㐳ਛ ౗ ๺ᵤᰴ 㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇᢎ᝼ਛ ේ િ ਯ  ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ળℂ੐㐳⷏ Ꮉ   ᕺ Ფᣣᣂ⡞␠ቴຬ✬㓸ᆔຬ  ⵑ ↰ ⨃ ᮸ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⹏⼏ຬ  ⬒ ⷗   㓶 ┙ᱜᄢቇᢎ᝼  㐳⼱Ꮉ ๺ ᐕ ర㚢ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕᄢ૶⇌     ᕺ ૞ᣂቇ㒮ℂ੐㐳  ᦯ ㇱ ୶ ථ ࡠࠪࠕNIS⚻ᷣ⎇ⓥᚲᰴ㐳㡀 ጊ ↱♿ᄦ ᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ห૕⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㐳⠀ ႐ ਭ⟤ሶ㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ᝼ᑝ ἑ 㓁 ሶᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇಎᢎ᝼
ᑝ ㊁ ⦟ ศᚑくᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼⑔ ᎑ ノ ᒾ 㒐ⴡᄢቇᩞᢎ᝼ᧄ ↰ ᖝ ᦶ 㕒ጟ⋵┙ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ⋿ ㊁ ノ ᒾ ర᧲੩ਃ⪉㌁ⴕᓎຬ  ች ᧄ ା ↢
 ᄖ੤⹏⺰ኅ  ౐ 㣮 ⨃ ᄦ 㕒ጟ⋵┙ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ᧛ ↰ ᤩ ༹ หᔒ␠ᄢቇቇ㐳  ᧄ ᧛ ⌀ Ẵ⍹ᴤᄤὼࠟࠬ࡮㊄ዻ㋶‛⾗Ḯᯏ᭴ਥᏨ⎇ⓥຬ  ᫪   ᢅ శ  ర㚢ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦᄢ૶᫪ ᧄ   ᢅ ᜏᱺᄢቇ․છᢎ᝼
ጊ ౝ ᣽ ਯ  ᣿ᴦᄢቇ․છᢎ᝼  ḡ ᵻ   ೰ 㒐ⴡ⎇ⓥᚲਥછ⎇ⓥቭ  ḡ ਅ ඳ ਯర㚢ࡈࠖ࡝ࡇࡦᄢ૶  ศ ፒ ⍮ ౖ 㒐ⴡ⎇ⓥᚲℂ⺰⎇ⓥㇱㇱ㐳ᷰ ㄝ   ➂ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓᏱോℂ੐ᷰ ㆻ 㗬 ⚐ ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇᢎ᝼
㧔੖ච㖸㗅㧕

ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓᏱോℂ੐‫⚻ޣ‬ᷣੱ਎⹤ੱ‫ޤ‬  ⼾ ↰ ┨৻㇢  ⨃ ᧁ ෹ਃ㇢ ࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞฬ⹷ળ㐳 ࠠ࠶ࠦ࡯ࡑࡦข✦ᓎฬ⹷ળ㐳ข✦ᓎળ⼏㐳‫ޣ‬࿖ળ⼏ຬ਎⹤ੱ‫ޤ‬ᵻ የ ᘮ৻㇢ᩑ ᴛ ᧂ ㅜዊ ᳰ ⊖วሶ⼱ ၂ ⑓ ৻ ⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ㧔ήᚲዻ㧕 ⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ㧔⛽ᣂߩౄ㧕 ⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕 ⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕‫⼂᦭ޣ‬⠪਎⹤ੱ‫ޤ‬  દ ⮮   ೰ ᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼ፉ ↰ ᥍ 㓶 ජ⪲໡⑼ᄢቇቇ㐳౐ 㣮 ⨃ ᄦ 㕒ጟ⋵┙ᄢቇᢎ᝼                    -------------------------------------------------------------‫⚻ޣ‬ᷣੱࡔࡦࡃ࡯‫ޤ‬㧔㧝㧜ฬ㧕⍹ Ꮉ   ᵗ੹ ੗   ᢘ⼾ ↰ ┨৻㇢ඨ ↰ ᥍ ਭች ፒ ବ ᒾ⨃ ᧁ ෹ਃ㇢቞ ᧛   ථ⍫ ญ ᢅ ๺  ጊ ᧄ ᔘ ੱ  㧔 ᧂ ቯ 㧕 㣮ፉᑪ⸳ข✦ᓎኾോၫⴕᓎຬ ᣂᣣ㐅૑㊄ฬ⹷ળ㐳 ࠻࡛࠲⥄േゞฬ⹷ળ㐳 ਎⇇㐿⊒දജᯏ᭴✚ⵙ౗ࡒࠬ࠭ข✦ᓎ␠㐳 ᣣᧄⷞ⡬ⷡ␠ઍ⴫ข✦ᓎ ࠠ࠶ࠦ࡯ࡑࡦข✦ᓎฬ⹷ળ㐳ข✦ᓎળ⼏㐳 ਃ⪉᧲੩UFJ㌁ⴕ೽㗡ข ࡆ࡞ઍⴕઍ⴫ข✦ᓎ␠㐳 ን჻࠯ࡠ࠶ࠢࠬઍ⴫ข✦ᓎ␠㐳 ᣣᧄ㔚ା㔚⹤‫ޣ‬࿖ળ⼏ຬࡔࡦࡃ࡯‫ޤ‬㧔㧝㧤ฬ㧕  ᵻ የ ᘮ৻㇢  ⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ 㧔ήᚲዻ㧕  ᄢ ਠ ඳ ᔒ
‫ޖ‬
㧔᳃ਥౄ㧕
✜ ᣇ ᨋᄥ㇢‫ޖ‬㧔᳃ਥౄ㧕ᩑ ᴛ ᧂ ㅜ‫ޖ‬㧔⛽ᣂߩౄ㧕ዊ ᳰ ⊖วሶ‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕Ⴎ ፒ ᕶ ਭ‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕㋈ ᧁ 㚌 ␭‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕⼱ ၂ ⑓ ৻‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕ਛ Ꮉ ᱜ ᤐ
‫ޖ‬
㧔᳃ਥౄ㧕
㐳 ፉ ᤘ ਭ
‫ޖ‬
㧔᳃ਥౄ㧕
⚦ ↰ ඳ ਯ‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕  ጊ ญ   ჾ
‫ޖ‬
㧔ήᚲዻ㧕
  ⁿ ญ ㇌ ሶ  ෳ⼏㒮⼏ຬ 㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕਎ ⠹ ᒄ ᚑ‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕  ᨋ   ⧐ ᱜ‫ޖ‬㧔⥄↱᳃ਥౄ㧕  ⮮ ↰ ᐘ ਭ
‫ޖ‬
㧔᳃ਥౄ㧕
  ’ ጊ ߭ࠈ߃
‫ޖ‬
㧔᳃ਥౄ㧕
᧻ ↰ ౏ ᄥ‫ޖ‬㧔ᣣᧄࠍర᳇ߦߔࠆળ㧕 ‫⼂᦭ޣ‬⠪ࡔࡦࡃ࡯‫ޤ‬㧔㧤㧣ฬ㧕 ᗲ ⍮ ๺ ↵ ೨ⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ  㕍 ᧁ   ଻ 㕍ጊቇ㒮ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮․છᢎ᝼  ᣿ ⍹   ᐽ ࿖㓙ᢥൻળ㙚ℂ੐㐳  ᦺ ᶏ ๺ ᄦ ర㚢ࡒࡖࡦࡑ࡯ᄢ૶
㒙ᦥ᧛ ㇌ ᤘ ࡁ࡯ࠬࠕࠫࠕᄢቇᢎ᝼  ᄤ ఽ   ᘢ ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ᳰ የ ᗲ ሶ
 ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᢎ᝼  ⍹ Ꮉ   ⮍ ࿖㓙ᢎ㙃ᄢቇቴຬᢎ᝼  ⍹ㇹጟ   ᑪ ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡝ࠬ࠻  દ⼺⷗   ర 㕒ጟ⋵┙ᄢቇᢎ᝼Ꮢ Ꮉ દਃᄦ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ⋙੐  દ ⮮ ⧷ ᚑరⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ દ ⮮ ᙗ ৻ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓℂ੐㐳દ ⮮   ೰ ᣿ᴦᄢቇᢎ᝼દ ᄹ ਭ ༑ ᣣᧄ⚻ᷣᣂ⡞␠․೎✬㓸ᆔຬ  ⁿ ญ   ቁᣂẟ⋵┙ᄢቇቇ㐳  ጤ ࿡ ື ੱ రⴐ⼏㒮⼏ຬ  ౝ ᶏ ༀ 㓶ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇቴຬᢎ᝼  ᶆ ↰ ⑲ᰴ㇢ ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ᝼ቝ ጊ ᥓ ᒾ ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇࠬ࡜ࡉ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᢎ᝼ᬀ ↰ 㓉 ሶ ࿖㓙ၮ〈ᢎᄢቇᢎ᝼
ᄢᴡේ ⦟ 㓶 ਎⇇ᐔ๺⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐ ᄢ ቛ ᤋ ሶ ⹏⺰ኅጟ 㦮 ஜ ੑ ੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᢎ᝼ዊ═ේ 㜞 㔐 ጊ᪸ቇ㒮ᄢቇᢎ᝼ዊᱝᧁ ᡽ ᄦ ᘮᙥ⟵Ⴖᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼

--------------------------------------------------------------‫ޣ‬੐ോዪ㐳‫ޤ‬㜞 ⇌ ᵗ ᐔ6468

 ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㧔㧞㧕‫ޟ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮ߪ‫ޔ‬2005 ᐕ㧣᦬ߦ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬หቇ㒮ߪ‫⌀ޟ‬ℂࠍએߡାᔨߣὑߒ‫ޔ‬ᄤਅࠍએߡᏆ
ߩછߣὑߔ㧔એ⌀ℂЎ ାᔨ㧘એᄤਅЎ Ꮖછ㧕‫ߩޠ‬ା᧦ߩਅ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ߥⷞ㊁ࠍ᦭ߒߚᧂ᧪ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯⢒ᚑߣ޿߁ᢎ⢒ᣇ㊎ࠍឝߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬หቇ㒮ߦߪ⃻࿷᡽ᐭ▤ℂቇㇱ‫ޔ‬࿯࿾▤ℂቇㇱ‫ޔ‬ㇺᏒ⊒ዷ࡮▤ℂቇㇱ‫␠ޔ‬ળ଻㓚࡮࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ቇㇱ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ⾗Ḯ▤ℂቇㇱ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦቇㇱ‫␠ޔ‬ળቇㇱߩ㧣ቇㇱ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬หቇ㒮ߪ㧝ߟߩਛ࿖ᢎ⢒ㇱߩᚢ
⇛⊛⎇ⓥ᜚ὐ‫ືޔ‬ቇ࡮␠ળ⑼ቇߦ߅ߌࠆ㧞ߟߩᵽᳯ⋭ߩ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ᜚ὐ‫ޔ‬㧥ߩ⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬10 ߩቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬㧠ߟߩ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࡟࠻ࠬ࠾ࡒ࠼ࠕ࡮ࠢ࠶࡝ࡉࡄ࡮ࡉࠝ࡮࡯࠲ࠬࡑ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㧔MPA㧕ᢎ⢒࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ‫⽷࡞࠺ࠗࠩ࡮ࠬࡦࡂߩ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬࿅ߣᢎ⢒ㇱ߇౒หߢ⸳┙ߒߚ࿖㓙දജᢎ⢒ᯏ᭴ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ▤ℂ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬32 ੱߩᢎ᝼‫ޔ‬50 ੱߩಎᢎ᝼ࠍ฽߻หቇ㒮ߦߪ 130 ੱߩᢎ⡯ຬ߇߅ࠅ‫⃻ߜ߁ߩߘޔ‬࿷ 23 ੱߩඳ჻⺰ᢥᜰዉᢎቭ‫ޔ‬60 ੱߩୃ჻⺰ᢥᜰዉᢎቭ‫ޔ‬44 ੱߩඳ჻⎇ⓥຬ߇޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ↢ᢙߪ‫ޔ‬ቇㇱ↢߇ 453 ੱ‫ୃޔ‬჻⺖⒟࿷☋⠪߇ 261 ੱ‫ޔ‬ඳ჻⺖⒟࿷☋⠪߇ 192 ੱ‫ޔ‬985 ੱߩ MPA ⺖⒟࿷☋⠪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵽᳯᄢቇ౏౒▤ℂቇ㒮ߪ‫ޔ‬ථ⿧ᕈߣ㕟ᣂࠍ⋡ᮡߦ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛ⷞ㊁ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ਎⇇࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ౏౒ቇ㒮ߚࠄࠎߣߒ
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6569㧔㧟㧕‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠻࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕޟ‬ᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬㩷⎇ⓥᚲ᭎ⷐࠕ࡞ࡃ࡯࠻࡮࠺࡞࡮ࡠࠨ࡝ࠝᚢ⇛࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᚲߪ 2014 ᐕߦ⁛┙ߒߚᚢ⇛࡮࿖㓙໧㗴⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ⸳┙ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਥߚࠆ⋡⊛ߪ‫ࠆߌ߅ߦࠕࠫࠕ᧲߮ࠃ߅ࡦࡇ࡝ࠖࡈޔ‬ᐢ▸ߥ໧㗴ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆኻ╷ࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆ‫ޔߦ߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ห⎇ⓥᚲߪ㧔㧝㧕࿖ኅ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙⊛᡽╷ォ឵ࠍㅴ߼‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕㕟ᣂ⊛ᕁ⠨ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛⊛ࠕࠗ࠺ࠕࠍ⊒ዷߐߖ‫ޔ‬㧔㧟㧕᧲ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ㊀ⷐ⺖㗴ߩߚ߼ߩ࿾ၞදജ᜚ὐࠍឭଏߒ‫ޔ‬㧔㧠㧕࿾ၞ࡮࿾⃿ⷙᮨߢߩ⼏⺰߿ኻ⹤ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ห⎇ⓥᚲߪ‫ߦ․ޔ‬࿾ၞࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ߦၮߠߊቭ᳃ߩㅪ៤߇࿖ኅߣ࿾ၞߩ⊒ዷߣ቟ో଻㓚ߦኻߒߡ᦭⋉ߢ޽ࠆߣାߓߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠ࡮࡞࠺࡮࠻࡯ࡃ࡞ࠕޕ‬ᄖോᄢ⤿ߪߎߩࡆ࡚ࠫࡦࠍ૕⃻ߒߡ޿ߚ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣߣ᡽ᴦᄖ੤
ߩ⧷㓶ߣߒߡ‫ࠝ࡝ࠨࡠޔ‬ᄖോᄢ⤿ߪ⎇ⓥᚲ߇࿖ኅ⊒ዷߦਇนᰳߢ޽ࠆߣାߓࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ‫ޔ‬ኻᄖ㑐ଥߦ߅޿ߡノ߆ߒ޿ታ❣ࠍ㆐ᚑߒߚߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧜㧝㧡ᐕߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
࿖㓙࡮࿾ၞਔ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ߅޿ߡ᡽╷ࠍᒻ૞ࠆ᭽‫␠ߥޘ‬ળ‫ޔ‬᡽ᴦ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ໧㗴ࠍᎼߞߡࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍዷ㐿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߔߥࠊߜ㧦቟ో଻㓚‫ޔ‬᳃ァ‫ߩࠕࠫࠕ᧲߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬࿾ၞ⺖㗴㧦z࿖㒐ߣ࿾ၞ቟ో଻㓚zㅴൻߔࠆ਎⇇⒎ᐨߦ߅ߌࠆኻᄖ᡽╷⾏ᤃ‫ޔ‬ᛩ⾗‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬਎⇇⚻ᷣ㧦z⾏ᤃ‫ޔ‬ᛩ⾗‫࡜ࡈࡦࠗ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬㐿⊒z⽺࿎‫ޔ‬㓹↪ഃ಴‫␠ޔ‬ળਇᐔ╬‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬ഭ௛‫଻ޔ‬ஜ࿾⃿ⅣႺߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧦z

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zࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯㧦ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ࡮ࡄࡢ࡯਎ઍߦ߅ߌࠆ㕟ᣂߣࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ല₸ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ↢߈ߚ᳃ਥਥ⟵ߩߚ߼ߩᱜߒ޿ࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߣ㐿߆ࠇߚ᡽ᐭzࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߣ᡽ᴦᡷ㕟㧦ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦߢ⛔วߐࠇߚ᧲ࠕࠫࠕߦ߅ߌࠆ࿖ኅߩᓎഀz࿖ኅ⊒ዷߦ߅ߌࠆࡠ࡯ࠞ࡞࡮ࠟࡃ࠽ࡦࠬߩᓎഀ

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㧔㧠㧕‫⽷⋉౏ޟ‬࿅ᴺੱ ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬‫ޤ┙⸳ޣ‬
ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧔The Japan Forum on International Relations, Inc.㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬᡽ᐭ߆ࠄ⁛┙ߒߚ᳃㑆࡮㕖༡೑ߩᄖ੤࡮࿖㓙໧㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ✚ว⊛ߥ⎇ⓥ࡮ឭ⸒ᯏ㑐ࠍᣣᧄߦ߽⸳┙ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂ߦၮߠ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬᡿᦯ㇱ৻㇢ೋઍℂ੐㐳ࠃࠅ㧞ం౞ߩၮᧄ⽷↥ߩ಴᝙ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬1987 ᐕ㧟᦬ߦ᡿ᄢ᧪૒ᱞ㇢ೋઍળ㐳ߩ߽ߣߢ‫ޔ‬ળຬ೙ߩ᡽╷ᔒะߩࠪࡦࠢ࠲ࡦࠢߣߒߡ⸳┙ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬2011 ᐕ㧠᦬ߦ౏⋉⽷࿅ᴺੱߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޤ⊛⋡ޣ‬
ᒰࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߪ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߩኻᄖ㑐ଥߩ޽ࠅᣇ߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙␠ળߩ⻉໧㗴ߩ⸃᳿╷ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᐢ▸ߥ࿖᳃⊛┙႐߆ࠄ‫⻉ޔ‬ᄖ࿖ߩჿߦ߽⡊ࠍ௑ߌߟߟ‫ޔ‬Ᏹᤨ⛮⛯⊛ߦ⺞ᩏ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ‫ޔ‬ክ⼏‫ޔ‬ឭ⸒ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫⺞ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᩏ‫ޔ‬⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ክ⼏ߩᚑᨐࠍ਎ߦ໧޿‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ឭ⸒ߩౝኈߩታ⃻ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ⊒ା࡮੤ᵹ࡮໪⊒╬ߩ੐ᬺࠍⴕ޿‫߇ࠊߡߞ߽ޔ‬࿖߅ࠃ߮࿖㓙␠ળߩᐔ๺ߣ❥ᩕߦነਈߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡᵴേߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޤ⼂⚵ޣ‬
ᦨ㜞ᗧᔒ᳿ቯᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ⹏⼏ຬળߩ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ၫⴕᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆℂ੐ળ‫⋙ޔ‬ᩏᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ⋙੐‫⻁ߡߒߘޔ‬໧ᯏ㑐ߢ޽ࠆ㘈໧ળ⼏ߣෳਈળ⼏߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ℂ੐ળߩ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᒰࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓߩᬺോࠍᡰេߒ‫޽ޔ‬ࠆ޿ߪታᣉߔࠆ⽷ോᆔຬળ‫ޔ‬ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ‫ޔ‬᡽╷ᆔຬળ‫✕ޔ‬ᕆឭ⸒ᆔຬળߩ 4 ߟߩᆔຬળ߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥቶ‫ޔ‬੐ോዪ߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ኾ㐷‫ޤ‬㧔㧝㧕࿖㓙᡽ᴦ࡮ᄖ੤࡮቟ో଻㓚╬‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕࿖㓙⚻ᷣ࡮⾏ᤃ࡮㊄Ⲣ࡮㐿⊒េഥ╬‫ޔ‬
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࡞ࠡ࡯࡮㘩♳࡮㒐ἴ╬ߩ࿾⃿⊛ⷙᮨߩ⻉໧㗴‫ޔ‬㧔㧠㧕ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ‫ޔࠕࠪࡠޔ‬ਛ࿖‫ߩ╬ࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔࠕࠫࠕޔ‬࿾ၞ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬
㧔㧡㧕᧲ࠕࠫࠕ౒ห૕᭴ᗐߦ㑐ࠊࠆ⻉໧㗴‫ޔ‬㧔㧢㧕ੱᮭߣ᳃ਥൻ‫⚗ޔ‬੎੍㒐ߣᐔ๺᭴▽‫ޔ‬ᢥ᣿ߩኻ┙‫ޔ‬ᖱႎ㕟๮╬ߩᣂߒ޿⻉໧㗴‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬ᵴേ‫ޤ‬㧔㧝㧕᡽╷ᆔຬળ╬ߦࠃࠆฦ⒳ߩ᡽╷ឭ⸒ᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧔㧞㧕ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ਄ߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚ e-⺰ს‫⧎⊖ޟ‬ᢧ᡼‫ޠ‬ߦ߅ߌࠆ౏㐿⸛⺰ᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧔㧟㧕ේೣߣߒߡᦼ㑆ࠍ․ቯߒߚ‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥቶᵴേ‫ߩߘޔߣޠ‬ᨒࠍ⿥߃ߚߒ߫ߒ᳗߫⛯⊛ߥ‫․ޟ‬೎⎇ⓥᵴേ‫ࠄ߆ޠ‬ᚑࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧔㧠㧕ฦ⒳࿖㓙ળ⼏࡮ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓߩ㐿௅߿ኾ㐷ኅ╬ߩᵷ㆜‫ޔ‬ฃ౉╬ߩ࿖㓙੤ᵹᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧔㧡㧕‫ޡ‬ᣣᧄ࿖㓙ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓળႎ‫ޔࡦࠫࠟࡑ࡞࡯ࡔޔࠫ࡯ࡍࡓ࡯ࡎޔޢ‬಴ᐢႎ໪⊒ᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧔㧢㧕‫ޟ‬࿖㓙᡽⚻ᙣ⹤ળ‫ߩޠ‬ᵴേ‫ޔ‬㧔㧣㧕‫ޟ‬ᄖ੤౞ථᙣ⺣ળ‫ߩޠ‬ᵴേ‫ޕ‬‫ޣ‬੐ോዪ‫ޤ‬㨇૑ ᚲ㨉‫ޥ‬107-0052 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙⿒ဈ 2-17-12-1301
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GF-III-J-B-0065

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ᚒ‫ߪޘ‬૗ࠍߥߔߴ߈߆㧦ࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖㑆ߩା㗬ߩߚ߼ߦ              㧨 ႎ ๔ ᦠ 㧪㧞㧜㧝㧡ᐕ㧞᦬㧥ᣣ᧲੩‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ

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The Global Forum of Japan (GFJ)

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