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21

菩薩の智慧

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AK

Abhidharmakośa.

AKBh



See AKBh.

Abhidharmakośabhā ya (Vasubandhu).

P.Pradhan (ed.), Abhi-

dharmakośabhā yam of Vasubandhu, Patna, 1975.
BBh

Bodhisattvabhūmi.

BBhV

Bodhisattvabhūmivyākhyā (Sāgaramegha).
4047.

C

A Sanskrit manuscript of BBh.

Ch

Chinese translation of BBh.
Ŀ ËºćĎü

D

D. No.

See Bendall 1883, Add.1702.

Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō, No. 1579ôKrŀ.

sDe dge edition of the Tibetan Tripi aka.
ÃU¸ı¯Ď

DāP

sDe dge edition.

(P No.5548)@E:Ø=C>AĎü

.

Dānapa ala, the 9th chapter of BBh.

See æÄ 2008 (Text: pp.193-207= pp.1*-15*).
Du

N.Dutt (ed.), Bodhisattvabhūmi , (being the XVth Section of
Asa gapāda’s Yogācārabhūmi ), Patna, 1978.
See Goshima/Noguchi 1983, No.74.

K

A Sanskrit manuscript of BBh.

P

Peking edition of the Tibetan Tripi aka.

sqUØĕĎĎü

Prajñāpa ala, the 14th chapter of BBh.

See the present paper (Text:

PrP

pp. 1*-6*).
MSA

Mahāyānasūtrāla kāra.

MSABh

Mahāyānasūtrāla kārabhā ya (Vasubandhu).

MSAT

Mahāyānasūtrāla kāra īkā (Asvabhāva).

MVy

Mahāvyutpatti.
ĿÉVKİ

R

See Nagao 2009.
See Nagao 2009.

D No. 4029.

R.Sakaki (ed.), Mahāvyutpatti, Tokyo, 1981 (Repr.).

āĜ}Āĸ ŀA Sanskrit manuscript of BBh.

See Bandurski 1994, No.28, Xc

14/29.
Tib

Tibetan translation of BBh.

VīrP

Vīryapa ala, the 12th chapter of BBh.

D No. 4037, P No. 5538.

W

U. Wogihara (ed.), Bodhisattvabhūmi, a Statement of whole Course of

See æÄ 2020 (Text: pp. 1*-9*).

the Bodhisattva (being Fifteenth Section of Yogācārabhūmi), Tokyo,
1971 (repr.)

22





Bandurski 1994

Frank Bandurski, “Übersicht über die Göttinger Sammlungender von Rāhula Sā k tyāyana in Tibet aufgefundenen
buddhistischen

Sanskrit-Text”,

buddhistischen

Literatur,

In:

Untersuchungen

Sanskrit-Wörterbuch

zur
der

buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden, Beiheft 5,
Göttingen, pp. 9-126.
Bendall 1883

C. Bendall, Catalogue of the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in
the University Library, Cambridge, Cambridge.

Goshima/Noguchi 1983
A Succinct Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the
Possession of the Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University,
compiled by Kiyotaka Goshima and Keiya Noguchi, Kyoto.
Nagao 2009

G.Nagao, Mahāyānasūtrāl kāra, Annotated Japanese Translation, Study Notes of Gadjin Nagao, (3), Kyoto.

< ĴķWĜ%ĝĘ ----- ĴķWèñBHA PČvüĤ
----- (3) > Ĵ¸.
pĐ 1932

pĐ÷ìĨ

Ú]

Ĥ ĿĜIküÚ]ı KŀÃU

1982(repr.).
Çı 1969ÇıæÄ 1989æÄîĈïįÙ'!

æÄ 2008æÄîĈčď(¼bĊĤ(èñ ÞGÆÍĎĽ#(IĪ¹ ĿËþ{Y¶èñ¯ 11), pp.(68)-(77).
čď¼(èñ Ŀ¬ÝY¶èñ¯ùĖ ô 31 y, pp. 157-207ŀæÄ 2011|čď(å¨čďĺ«(èñ Ŀ¬ÝY¶èñ¯ùĖ ô 34 y, pp. 79-105ŀæÄ 2015|čď(oĳčďoï(èñ Ŀ¬ÝY¶èñ¯ùĖ ô 38 y, pp. 21-80ŀæÄ 2017|ľáÁ¦®'!

æÄ 2019|čď(¢# Ŀ¬ÝY¶èñ¯ùĖ ô 40 y, pp.

27-55ŀčď¢(èñ Ŀ¬ÝY¶èñ¯ùĖ ô 42 y, pp. 31-61ŀæÄ 2020|čď(÷Įčď÷Į(èñ Ŀ¬ÝY¶èñ¯ùĖ ô 43 y, pp. 27-50ŀ

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Cf. AKBh 2,4: tatra prajñā dharmapravicaya .
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Cf. AK I 3ab: dharmā ā pravicayam antare a nāsti kleśānā yataupaśāntaye 'abhyupāya .
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Ɨġ
Cf. AKBh 2,23 (ad I 3ab): yato na vinā dharmapravicayenāsti kleśopaśamābhyupāya .
2ÝøǊǏĆæǋ013ƗĴáGƳ<CĀġ30
Cf. ĒƯ 1969 p.137f.
Cf. MSABh ad XVI v.27a: "samyakpravicayo jñeye"(v.27a) iti svabhāva .
íŉÄƚ1*,2ěÝø[Ćæ2]ųÞ-C
Cf. ƴÉ 2009 p.49.
9& Ɨġ2Ýø(dharmapravicaya) 0CƋŽŻƀ« Ő·¢(Balagotrapa ala)1,ę2@1C(ňč 2015, p.50)ǎ Ɖ(vipaśyanā).3m ǊŚǎǋ912Ě(śamatha)1@Bĵt"AD&oä1@),A1ÝãD&ƦB2Ɨġ1*,Ņ(nimitta)2oäGƄ0ÝŠÝð 0F(ġÝð(dharmapravicaya)G0
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ūl&CĆæƄ10C9-10C DG Ɖ(vipaśyanā) .Ƌ Ǌňč 2015, p.21*,15-17:vipaśyanā katamā. tenaiva puna śamathaparibhāvitena manaskāre a yathācintitānā dharmā ānimittamanasikriyā vicaya pravicayo dharmapravicayo vistare a yāvat pā itya prajñācāra . iyam
ucyate vipaśyanā.ǋ
3 Cf. MSABh ad XVI v.27a: " jñeye"(v.27a) iti laukikak tyasamyakpravicayavyudāsārtham.
íŉÄƚ1*,[2Ýø].Ƌ)&23ZƶŁ0íƄ.,2ěÝøGƺ&<-C 2
ÿ1Ä, MSAT 122a2-3: 'di las phyi rol pa rnams kyi śes bya ltar sna ba ga yin pa de ni phyin
ci log da ldan pa'i phyir ya dag pa'i śes bya ma yin no. bden pa bźis bsdus pa da bya chubs
sems dpa'i theg pa gsum la mkhas pa da khyad par du na theg pa chen po ga yin pa ni śes bya yin te,
rig pa'i gnas l a ni de dag gi kho s su 'dus pa ñid do. fºĤ2íŉÄƚ.=23ǆu&=2=;AěíŉÄƚ-30 ¦Ɩ2ò>Żƀ2U]ķ13³]-C
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9DC
Cf. ƴÉ 2009 p.50, note 1.
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7 Cf. BBhV 194a3-4: bden pa m on par rtogs pa yan chad ces bya ba ste, de ni sa gźan la rig par
bya'o.
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źes bya'o.
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SƄŅĆæ(sarvākārā prajñā)

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Ő.TŐ.BS*1F"D4UŐ-C.ĻƊ

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ŎƦĆ(abhijñājñāna)ŅĆ(lak a ajñāna)Ć(daśabalapūrva gamajñāna)¦ŐƪĻ2
13

Cf. BBhV 195b2: bya chub sems dpa'i sde snod thos pa la sogs pa las kyes pa ni lu da ldan pa'iśes rab (āgamopetā) ces bya'o. ŻƀſG¸60/1@BľC2 ŭƋ(āgama)G{Ɲ&Ćæ-C
14 Cf. BBhV 195b2: sa bcu rnams su so sor rig pa ni rtogs pa da ldan pa (adhigamopetā) źes bya'o.
«(daśa-bhūmi)G:0Õŉ,CA t¸(adhigama)G{Ɲ&[Ćæ].Ƌ
15 Cf. BBhV 195b3-4: 'di ñid la ñon mo s pa zad pa śes pa (k ayajñāna) da ma 'o s pa na phu po
mi skye ba śes pa (anutpādajñāna) 'o. phu po lhag ma da bcas pa'i mya an las 'das pa'i dba dubyas nas zad pa śes pa (k ayajñāna) da mi skye ba śes pa (anutpādajñāna) rnam par gźag go.
9È Ć )-BĊČ1DhV[Ĵář3]ľ0ĆæǊĲ ľ Ć ǋ
1-3ĴáĮÈ2Ćæ(È-C ĉnpĨė(sopadhiśe anirvā a)1@BÈÈ Ć.Ĳ
Ĳ ľĆ.ŋŕ,C
16 Cf. BBhV 195b6: mthu rnam pa drug da ldan pa ni ya m on par śes pa (abhijñā) źes bya'o.
z
ŎƦG{w CA ŎƦ[Ć]-C - ŎƦĆ 2gFB1 fÙĆ -D4
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菩薩の智慧27[2ƪĻĆ(yuktijñāna)-C (7)¨Ŕğ<Cū1ÄCĆæ(vighātārthikaprajñā)

 Żƀ2¨Ŕğ<Cū1Ä
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CĆæ(vighātārthikaprajñā).3m $D3yŐ-

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(v) S2²ƪƕūGïi"CŻƀ2Ćæ(vi) S2ųĤ2Ļƕ2ěGŋ
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[hV2yŐ2Ćæ]-C(8)

dZRfZGŏĖ.

CĆæ(ihāmutrasukhā prajñā)

 ƗŻƀ2dZRfZGŏĖ.
ŐC.ĻƊ

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"C[Ćæ][DA^Ő2ĆædZRfZGŏĖ.

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 (i)(ii) ņĻ(tattva)2äŪ1*,`Ő[2Ćæ]CņĻ2äŪG[SĀ3]AHƹB1ó[SĀ3]C991óCA-C

17
18

18

MVy 7653: abhhijñājñānam (m on par śes pa'i ye śes, ĺĆæ).
¦ŐƪĻ1*,3ñőňč 1989 C
Cf. BBhV 196b2: de kho na'i don ya rnam pa gñis te, de kho na'i don ya dag pa da rnam pa
thams cad yo s su gcod pa'o. ņ¾2äŪ1*,3`Ő-Bņ¾2äŪGĈŪ1[Ď]
$,S2ŐǇ1Ď C

28

 (iii)(iv) ƠÑƟľ(prav tti,ĥơ)2äŪ1*,`Ő[2Ćæ]C[SĀ3]ě

[$2]§Aó[SĀ3]ě[$2]ŤďAóCA-C
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8

8AC.[2Ɖİ]A¶¾1_

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C

19

BBhV 3 Ārya-akṣayamati-sūtra(?)0/ .Ƌ Cf. BBhV 196b6: 'phags pa blo gros mi zad pa'i
mdo la sogs pa'i mdo rnams so.
20 = dānasvabhāva. Cf. ňč 2008 p.166, n.21.
21

Cf. BBhV 197a1-3: mdo sde 'ba' źig tu ma zad kyi skyes pa'i rabs la sogs pa rnams la ya sbyar
bar bya'o źes bstan pa'i phyir smras pa: "skyes pa'i rabs dpag tu med pa (aprameyā i jātakāni)" źesbya ba la sogs pa la. bya chub sems dpa'i skyes pa'i rabs thams cad ni pha rol tu byin pa drug da
ya dag par ldan pa yin te. bya chub sems dpa'i spyod pa thams cad ni bsod nams da ye śes kyis

菩薩の智慧Ĳý2ċľƙ(jātaka)3
8-C
3
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29

8,Îā[Ƅ]1ŅÜ,BÎā[Ƅ]1p),ĻƊ

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8-B]$,[Ę1Ĳý2ċľƙ3]Ćæ1p),ĻƊ

8,Ćæ1ŅÜ,B

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2āū(mahāratnapradā ) .4DC ÓA[ƗŻƀ]2$2@0ĲƲ2ŏØ(pu ya).Ć(jñāna)2ƾŒGĸÕ

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rab tu phye ba yin pa'i phyir ro. hV2.3ţ|(sūtra)'-0ċľƙ(jātaka)0/1,=Ę1*0C..Gƥ8C&<1ę1 Ĳý2ċľƙ3a . Żƀ2ċľƙ3 8,zĢũƂ.Ť5*,C 0#0AŻƀ2íƄ3 8,ŏØ(pu ya).Ć
(jñāna)@BƜ),CA-C30

Text of the Prajñā Section,
the 14th Chapter of the Bodhisattvabhūmi(W p.212; Du p.146; R 144a; C 84b6 ; K 146a5; Tib D 113a5; Tib P 126a5; Ch 528b25;
5

BBhV D 193b3; P 240b1)
uddāna pūrvavad veditavyam.1(1) < prajñāsvabhāva >10tatra katamo bodhisattvasya prajñāsvabhāva .
jñeyānupravi aś ca yo dharmā āadhyātmavidyā

hetuvidyāsarvajñeyapraveśāya ca 2 sarva-

pravicaya pañcavidyāsthānāny ālambya pravartate,śabdavidyā

cikitsāvidyāśilpakarmasthānavidyāca,aya bodhisattvānā prajñāsvabhāvo veditavya .
15(2) < sarvā prajñā >tatra katamā bodhisattvānāca.

sā punasarvā prajñā3. sā dvividhā dra avyā, laukikī4 lokottarāsamāsatas trividhā veditavyā, (i) 5 jñeyatattvānubodhaprativedhāya, (ii)pañcasu ca yathānirdi e u 6 vidyāsthāne u tri u ca rāśi u kauśalyakriyāyai 7 , (iii)sattvārthakriyāyai ca.
20(2) (i) yā bodhisattvānām anabhilāpya

dharmanairātmyam ārabhya satyāvabodhāya89vā satyāvabodhakāle vā satyābhisa bodhād vā^ ūrdhva
1 Cf. BBh W p.137,1-8 (Śīlapa ala): uddānam. svabhāvaś caiva sarva

10

prajñā paramapraśama-ca du kara sarvatomukham/ syāt
sātpauru yayukta ca sarvākāra tathaiva ca// vighātārthikayukta ca ihāmutrasukha tathā/ viśuddha
ca navākāra śīlam etat samāsata // (= DāP 1*,5-9 , W 114,1-7). Ch 528b27-c5:
OP%:JR.
'.. N"\ [ HY5 2><. ,HE,DU%. XHE%
AOP%:JR, KN"%, K% K\S%, K[%, K%, KH%,
KY5%, K4 2%, K><%. Cf. DāP 1*,13-16: navākāra dāna bodhisattvasya dānapāramitety ucyate. svabhāvadāna sarvadāna du karadāna sarvatomukha dāna satpuru adānasarvākāradāna vighātārthikadānam ihāmutrasukha dāna viśuddhadāna ca.
2 R,K om. ca. C,W,Du read ca.
3 R,K: sarvaprajñā.
4 W: laukikā.
5 C,W: jñeye tattvānubodha-.
6 K: -nirdi e va.
7 C: kauśalakriyāyai.
8 R,C: satvāvabodhāya. Tib: bden pa rtogs par bya ba 'am, Ch: )FW 3T#.
9 Instead of vā, C reads satyābhisa bodhakāle.
1*

菩薩の智慧31

pratyupasthānā11 nirvikalpā sarvaprapañcāpagatā12 sarvadharme u samatānugatā mahāsāmānyalak a apravi ā

jñeyaparyantagatā
14madhyamapratipadanusāri ī , iyasamāropāpavādāntadvayavivarjitatvānbodhisattvānā

13

15

tattvānubodhaprativedhāya prajñā

veditavyā.
516(2) (ii) pañcasu vidyāsthāne u kauśalya

vistare a pūrvavad veditavyam, tad yathābalagotrapa ale.
trayapunā 17 rāśayo 'rthopasa hitānādharmā ārāśi , anarthopasa hitānādharmā ā rāśi , naivārthopasa hitānā nānarthopasa hitānā
ity ete v a āsu sthāne u prajñāyā
10

jñānasa bhāra paripūrayaty anuttarāyai

18

dharmā ā rāśi .

kauśalyaparigraho 19 mahānta<W213>

niruttara

samyaksa bodhaye.

(2) (iii) sattvārthakriyā puna pūrvavad20 ekādaśaprakāraiva21 veditavyā. te v eva22
sthāne u yā prajñā sā sattvārthakriyāyai prajñā veditavyā.
(3) < du karā prajñā >15tatra katamā bodhisattvasya du karā prajñā. sā23 trividhā dra avyā, (i) gambhīrasyadharmanairātmyasya jñānāya24 du karā, (ii) sattvānā

vinayopāyasya jñānāya25 du karā,(iii) sarvajñeyānāvara ajñānāya ca paramadu karā26. (Du 147)

10 C: ūdhva, Du: urddha.

11 C om. pra and reads -tyupasthānā.

R: -pratyupasthāna, W: -vyupasthānā. Tib, BBhV: ñe bar gnas pa, Ch:+B.
12 Du: sarva prapañcāgatā sarva dharme u.
13 C,W: -vivarjitā.
14 R,K: madhyapratipadanusāri ī.
15 K adds artha and reads: tattvārthānubodha-.
16 C,W: kauśala .
17 C: punarāśaya arthopa-..
18 Du: nānā'rthopasa hitānā . Tib: don da ldan pa ya ma yin don da mi ldan pa ya ma yin pa'i chosrnams kyi tshogs te for naivārthopasa hitānā nānarthopasa hitānā .
19 C,W: kauśalaparigraha .
20 K: pūrvad.
21 R: ekādaśaprakārā caiva(?).
22 K: te vavasthāne u.
23 C,W om. sā. Tib: de ni.
24 C,W,Du: -nairātmyajñānāya.. Tib: chos bdag med pa zab mo śes par dka' ba. Ch: MGC=9@&-.
R,K: -nairātmyasya jñānāya.
25 R,Du: prajñānāya. Tib: 'dul ba'i thabs śes par dka' ba. Ch: M0$V (-.
26 C,W om. parama.

Tib: mchog tu dka' ba. Ch: ,I/\S%.
2*32(4) < sarvatomukhī prajñā >tatra katamā bodhisattvasya 27 sarvatomukhī 28 prajñā.
śrāvakapi aka

30

bodhisattvapi aka

sā caturvidhā 29 dra avyā,cārabhya (i) śrutamayī prajñā, (ii) cintāmayī prajñā,

31(iii) pratisa khyāya bodhisattvakara īyānuv ttāv akara īyaniv ttau ca pratisa khyāna5balasa g hītā prajñā, (iv) bhāvanābalasa g hītā ca samāhitabhūmikā^ apramā ā prajñā.
(5) < satpuru aprajñā >tatra katamā bodhisattvasya satpuru asya satpuru aprajñā. sā pañcavidhā dra avyā.
(i) saddharmaśrava asamudāgatā 32 , (ii) pratyātma

1034svaparārthapratipattyupāyasahagatā, (iv) dharmā ā3633yoniśomanaskārasahagatā, (iii)dharmasthitidharmavyavasthām 35
37

aviparītām ārabhya suviniścitā prajñā, (v) kleśavijahanā ca prajñā.
apara

paryāya .

(i') sūk mā yathāvadbhāvikatayā jñeyapraveśāt 38 , (ii') nipu āyāvadbhāvikatayā jñeyapraveśāt, (iii') sahajā pūrvakajñānasa bhārasamudāgamāt, (iv')āgamopetā buddhair mahābhūmipravi aiś ca bodhisattvai
15

sa prakāśitadharmārtho-39

dgraha adhāra āt , (v') adhigamopetā śuddhāśayabhūmim upādāya yāvan ni hāgamanabhūmiparigrahāt.
(6) < sarvākārā prajñā >tatra katamā bodhisattvasya sarvākārā prajñā.

20

sā<W214>

a vidhā saptavidhācaikadhyam abhisa k ipya trayodaśavidhā veditavyā.
satye u (i)du khajñāna(ii)samudayajñāna(iii)nirodhajñāna(iv)mārgajñāna

27 K om. sya.
28 C,W: sarvatomukhā.
29 Du: caturvidyā.
30 R: śrāvakapika aka.
khyeya. Tib: so sor brtags nas.
32 K adds ma and reads -samudāgamatā.
33 K adds sa and reads pratyātmasa . Tib: so sor na gi.
34 Du just reads svaparārthaniścitā prajñā kleśavijahanā ca prajñā, and omits -pratipattyupāyasahagatādharmā ā dharmasthitidharmavyavasthām aviparītām ārabhya suvi-.
35 R: dharmasthita dharmavyavasthām. K: dharmasthitindharmavyavasthām.
36 R: suniścitā. K: saniścitā. Tib: śin tu rnam par dag pa gtan la dbab pa'i śes rab; Ch: 7%.
31 K: pratisa

37 R,K: -vijahanī.
38 R om. pra and reads jñeyaveśāt.
39 Du: -dharmārthasyodgraha āt.

Cf. R,C,K: -dharmārthodgraha āt.
3*

菩薩の智慧33(v)ni hāyā k ayajñānam (vi)anutpādajñānam40. iya tāvat a vidhā prajñā.
saptavidhāpuna .

(iv')abhijñājñāna(i')dharmajñānam

(v')lak a ajñāna(ii')anvayajñāna(iii')sa v tijñānam
41(vi')daśabalapūrva gamajñāna(vii') catas u ca

yukti u yuktijñānam.
5(7) < vighātārthikaprajñā >tatra katamā42 bodhisattvasya vighātārthikaprajñā. sā^ a avidhā dra avyā.
(i) dharmā ādharmā ā
10

paryāyajñānam ārabhya bodhisattvasya 43 dharmapratisa vit.

lak a ajñānam ārabhyārthapratisa vit. (iii) dharmā āārabhya niruktipratisa vit 44 .

(iv) dharmā ā(ii)nirvacanajñānam

prakārapadaprabhedam ārabhya prati-bhānapratisa vit. (v) sarvaparapravādinigrahāya45 bodhisattvasya prajñā. (vi) 46sarvasvavādavyavasthānaprati hāpanāya 47 ca prajñā.

(vii) g hatantrasamyakpra ayanāya 48

kulodayāya prajñā. (viii) rājanītilaukikavyavahāranīti u ca bodhisattvasya yā niścitā49
prajñā.
15(8) < ihāmutrasukhā prajñā >tatra katamā bodhisattvasya^ ihāmutrasukhā prajñā. sā navavidhā dra avyā.
(i) adhyātmavidyāyā
hetuvidyāyā
20suvyavadātā suprati hitā prajñā, (ii) 50 cikitsāvidyāyā(iv) śabdavidyāyā(v) laukikaśilpakarmasthānavidyāyātu prati hitā prajñā, tām eva ca suvyavadātābodhisattvasya(Du148)pare ā

vineyānā

pañcaprakārā(vi) mū hānā

40 Cf. AKBh 394,14f. : ity etāni daśa jñānāni bhavanti, yad uta dharmajñāna(iii)

suvyavadātā novidyāniśritya yā(vii) pramattānā(viii)

anvayajñāna sa v tijñāna
du khajñāna samudayajñāna nirodhajñāna mārgajñāna paracittajñāna k ayajñāna anutpādajñānam.
41 C,Du,W: -pūrva gama jñāna . K om. and reads -pūrva gamajñānacatas u.
42 R: kamā instead of katamā.
43 W om. sya. C: ?
44 R: niruktapratisa vit.
45 R: -nigrāhāya.
46 R: sarvasvabhāvadavyavasthāna-. Tib: bdag gi smra ba rnam par gźag pa thams cad ...
47 W om. pa and reads -prati hānāya.
48 R: g hatantra samyak-, K: g hītanta samyak-. Tib: khyim brgyud legs par bskya ba.
49 R: nipaścitā, K: vipaścitā.
50 R,K,Du: hetuvidyāyā śabdavidyāyā cikitsāvidyāyā laukika-. Tib: gso ba'i rig pa da gtan tshigs kyi
rig pa da sgra'i rig pa da 'jig rten pa'i bzo da las kyi gnas kyi rig pa la. Ch: )Z(+Q+QL+Q
!1+Q.
4*

34
51

sa līnānā(ix) samyakpratipannānā

yathākramasa darśanī samādāpanī

samuttejanī sa prahar a ī ca prajñā.
(9) < viśuddhā prajñā >5tatra katamā bodhisattvasya viśuddhā prajñā.

sā 52 samāsato <W215> daśavidhā

veditavyā.
(i)(ii) tattvārthe53 dvividhā54, yāvadbhāvikatayā yathāvadbhāvikatayā ca tattvārthasya
graha āt.
(iii)(iv) prav ttyarthe55 dvividhā, samyag56 ghetuta phalataś ca graha āt.
10(v)(vi) upādānārthe57 dvividhā, 58viparyāsāviparyāsayathābhūtaparijñānāt59.
(vii)(viii) upāyārthe60 dvividhā, sarvakara īyākara īyayathābhūtaparijñānāt.
61(ix)(x)ni hārthe 62 dvividhā, sa kleśasya ca sa kleśato vyavadānasya ca

vyavadānato yathābhūtaparijñānāt.
itīya
15

pañcākārā daśaprabhedā 63 prajñā viśuddhā paramayābodhisattvānāviśuddhyā veditavyā.
itīya

64

bodhisattvānābodhisattvāsuviniścitā cāprameyā ca prajñā mahābodhiphalā yām āśritya

prajñāpāramitā65

66paripūrya^ anuttarāsamyaksambodhim abhisa -budhyante.
51 R: saśīlīnānā .

52 C,K,W om. sā.
53 K: tattvārtha.
54 C om. dvividhā.
55 K: prav ttārthe.
56 K: samyagghatūta ; Du: samyagahetuta .

Tib: rgyu da 'bras bu legs par 'dzin pa'i phyir.

57 K: upādānārtha.
58 C om. viparyāsā.
59 C om. nāt.
60 R,K add pi (= api).
61 Du omits the next sentence (nihārthe dvividhā . . . . yathābhūtaparijñānāt). Tib: kun nas ñon mo s pa la
kun nas ñon mo s pa da rnam par bya ba la rnam par bya ba ya dag pa ji lta ba bźin du yo s su śes pa'i
phyir mthar thug pa'i don kya rnam pa gñis te.
62 R: ni hārthapi(?) dvividhā. K: ni hārthe pi dvividhā.
63 K: daśaprakārabhedā.
64 C adds ca.
65 C om. .
66 K: paripūrayitvā instead of paripūrya.
5*

菩薩の智慧35(a) < a -pāramitā >sa khalv e a a ā
nirdi ānām ayapāramitānāte u te u sūtrāntare u bhagavatā vyagrā āsamāsasa grahanirdeśo67 veditavya . yasmi s tathāgatabhā ite sūtredānapāramitā vā yāvat prajñāpāramitā vā^ uddeśam āgacchati nirdeśa
5

svabhāvadāne 68 vā yāvad viśuddhe vā dāne 'vatārayitavyā.
yathāyoga

veditavya . evam anye āśīlādīnā

vā.

sāsa grahaś ca tasyā

prajñāvasānānā

yathānirdi ānām69

avatāra sa grahaś ca yathāyoga veditavya .
yāni ca tathāgatānābodhisattvacaryāsv

70

aprameyā i jātakāni du karacaryā-pratisa yuktāni tāni sarvā i dānapratisa yuktāni dānam ārabhya veditavyāni.
10

dānam evaśīlak ānti

71

vīrya

yathā

dhyānam, sarvā i prajñāpratisa yuktāni prajñāmārabhya veditavyāni.
kāni cid dānam evārabhya kāni cid yāvat prajñām evārabhya kāni cid dvayasa s āni
kāni cit trayasa s āni kāni cic catu sa s āni kāni cit pañcasa s āni kāni cit sarvāeva a pāramitā ārabhya veditavyāni.
15

ābhi

a bhi

bodhisattvā<W216>

pāramitābhir anuttarāyai samyaksa bodhaye samudāgacchanto"mahāśukladharmār avā""mahāśukladharmasamudrā"ityucyante.

sarvasattvasarvākārasa pattihetukā72 "mahāratnapradā" ity 73ucyante. asya punar e āmevam 74 apramā asya pu yajñānasa bhārasamudāgamasya nānyat phalam evamanurūpa yathānuttaraiva samyaksa bodhi .75
2076

bodhisattvabhūmāv ādhāre yogasthāne caturdaśama

67 K: sahasa

77

prajñāpa alam78.

grahanirdeśā.

68 C: -dānena.
69 W adds tasyā after ca.
70 C,W,Du: bodhisattvacaryājanmāprameyā i.

K: bodhisattvacaryāsvaprameyāni. R: ? Tib: bya chubsems pa'i spyod pa dag tu skyes pa'i rabs dpag tu med pa.
71 K om. .
72 C,W,Du: sarvasattvasarvākārasa pattihetumahāratnahradā. K: sarvasattvasarvākārasa pattihetumahāratnapradā. Ch: ,0$H]?A;*86. Tib: sems can thams cad kyi rnam
pa thams cad phun sum tshogs pa'i rgyu rin po che chen po sbyin pa yin no.
73 C om. ity ucyante. Tib has no equivalent. See the previous note above.
74 C: eva pramā asya.
75 C,K,W,Du add iti. R: ?
76 Du adds iti. C om. bodhisattvabhūmāu and reads: ādhāre yogasthāne prajñāpa ala caturdaśama .
77 K om. ma and reads caturdaśa .
78 K adds samāptam.
6*