B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword

02

Opening Statement

06

Section 1 – Key Messages

09
11

Promote INNOVATION to unlock equitable post-crisis growth
Facilitate sustainable development INCLUSIVE of MSMEs andvulnerable groups

19

Drive multistakeholder COLLABORATION across developed &27

developing countries to build a resilient and sustainable future

Section 2 - Policy Recommendations and Actions

35

Trade and Investment

37

Energy, Sustainability, & Climate

43

Digitalization

50

Finance & Infrastructure

57

Future of Work & Education

67

Integrity & Compliance

72

Women in Business Action Council

88

Section 3 - Statement from the International
Advocacy Caucus

85

Section 4 – B20 Indonesia Legacy Programs

99

Closing Statement

106

Annex

107

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

FOREWORD BY B20 INDONESIA LEADERS
Since 2010, the Business 20 (B20) has been the official dialogue forum
for the business community to communicate and share their aspirations
with the G20 governments. This year, global economic recovery has beensignificantly impacted by supply-chain disruptions, pandemic recovery
needs, the growing development divide in innovation and technology,
and the increasingly pressing nature of the climate crisis. B20 Indonesia,
hosted by the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN
Indonesia), has brought together global business and thought leaders toaddress these pressing economic issues from a business perspective.
To that end, B20 Indonesia convened six task forces and an action council, composed of chief
executives and senior members of companies and business organizations in G20 countries. Thesebodies formulated actionable policy recommendations. These recommendations are intended to be
adopted and implemented by G20 governments to boost recovery and economic growth.
In the recommendations, B20 Indonesia has prioritized three key areas: accelerating the green
transition, promoting inclusive growth, and creating equitable access to healthcare.
Accelerating the green transition. Climate change has profoundly impacted the global community.
The G20 economies account for around 80 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, meaning
businesses in G20 countries have a significant role to play in achieving a net-zero future. B20 Indonesia
is committed to promoting private-led transformation through various pathways, including scaling up
renewables and green technologies, tapping into carbon markets, and driving green investments.
Promoting inclusive growth. The belief that inclusivity and growth should be addressed separately
has often hampered efforts to pursue more inclusive and resilient economic recovery and growth.
Promoting inclusion is key to unlocking economic growth, according to studies. For instance, increased
women’s participation in the global economy could potentially add USD 2.1 trillion in GDP by 2025.
Despite this potential economic benefit, women and micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises(MSMEs) still face multiple difficulties in participating in the global value chain. B20 Indonesia isprioritizing the shift to a more sustainable and equitable economy for women and MSMEs throughtransformative change led by public- and private-sector leaders.
Creating equitable access to healthcare. The COVID-19 pandemic will not be the last global healthcrisis to radically disrupt the global economy. In any given year, there’s a two percent probability that a
global pandemic with a similar worldwide impact on the global economy will occur. We need to invest
in and strengthen public health systems to improve overall health resilience. Mitigation of future healthcrises should be achieved by closing systemic gaps in health infrastructure across populations andregions worldwide. B20 Indonesia is advocating for business players to collaborate to create equitable
access to healthcare and bolster health system resilience, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

I am grateful for the constructive support we have received on our policy recommendations, B20
Indonesia Legacy Programs, and side events from our task forces, the action council, International
Advocacy Caucus (IAC) members, and all the B20 communities. Your support has played a vital role inshaping and honing our recommendations to make a difference in the broader G20 countries.
Finally, I would like to offer B20 Indonesia’s best wishes, encouragement, and support to B20 India.
I trust that their efforts will further amplify the progress the B20 community has made during B20
Indonesia’s presidency and the synergies we have brought to fruition, thus bringing the G20 countries
even closer to resilient, sustainable economic growth.

Sincerely,

Arsjad Rasjid
Chairman of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN Indonesia)and Host of B20 Indonesia

3B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

Throughout Indonesia’s G20 presidency, B20 Indonesia has been at theforefront of change in global economic recovery. It hasn’t been easy tonavigate the dynamics of the global economy while representing the diverse
interests of the B20 business community. At times, we have needed to reflect,
take a step back, and reframe our thinking. At other times, we have had
to innovate and push ourselves to ensure that our policy recommendations
have a real impact on the global economy. I am personally thankful tothe business leaders in the task forces, the action council, the IAC, ourknowledge partners, and the entire B20 community for the tireless efforts
and generous counsel, input, and resources throughout the year. All of you
have contributed to the success of B20 Indonesia.
B20 Indonesia is committed to delivering actionable policy recommendations, building on the work ofpast presidencies, and creating pragmatic real-life progress to accelerate global economic recovery
and sustainable growth. Since our inception meeting in January 2022, we have successfully conducted
more than 350 key meetings and 130 side events, collecting input from more than 1,200 business players
across G20 countries. The diversity of thoughts and aspirations has helped create inclusive outputs of
25 policy recommendations and 68 policy actions for the greater G20 governments to act upon. I am
extremely proud to share the three key breakthroughs we made in our policy recommendations:
B20 Indonesia is prioritizing innovation to unlock post-crisis growth. This includes opening up
digital opportunities across the economy, expanding cooperation for better cybercrime response, andincreasing funds for green infrastructure through a blended finance mechanism.
B20 Indonesia is empowering MSMEs and vulnerable groups. This is done through building MSMEs’
decarbonization and green financing capabilities; enabling entrepreneurship, business growth, andjob creation for MSMEs; and empowering women-led MSMEs and workers in the informal economy,
including in rural communities.
B20 Indonesia is supporting increased collaboration between developed and developing
countries. This will help mitigate future global crises by creating robust guidelines on health emergency
preparedness.
Beyond these, B20 Indonesia has initiated four B20 Indonesia Legacy Programs, which are inspired andderived from Task Force’s and Action Council’s policy recommendations with aim to deliver tangible
and pragmatic outcomes to ensure lasting impact beyond the B20 Indonesia’s presidency:•

Carbon Centre of Excellence: platform to empower businesses to unleash carbon trading growthpotential through carbon knowledge repository and practice-sharing center.

•

B20 Wiki: platform to scale up next-generation mid-sized companies to take part of the global
supply chain.

4B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE•

One Global Women Empowerment: platform to aggregate existing capacities and networks toaccelerate and scale impactful women empowerment efforts globally.

•

Global One Shot Campaign: global campaign aims to harness the potential of next-generation
vaccines and injectables to help make preventable disease history.

With these breakthroughs, B20 Indonesia would like to invite the B20 communities as well as G20
leaders to support, sustain, and further develop these policy recommendations and B20 Indonesia
Legacy Programs beyond B20 Indonesia’s presidency. We hope that B20 Indonesia communique willserve as a call to action to G20 leaders to urgently develop policies centralizing in these areas toadvance sustainable and robust global economic growth. Let’s continue and keep this momentum topush forward global recovery, resilience, and growth by strengthening the partnership among business
communities and government across G20 countries to recover stronger together.

Sincerely,

Shinta W. Kamdani
Chair of B20 Indonesia

5B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | FINAL COMMUNIQUE

OPENING
STATEMENT
We, the Business 20 (“the B20”) put forth our communique to the Group20 (“the G20”) at the B20 Summit, held on 13th – 14th of November 2022.
This year, B20 Indonesia have conducted our work along three priorities:•

Boosting an innovative global economy•

Forging an inclusive and sustainable future•

Embracing a collaborative recovery and growth

Throughout our policy recommendations, B20 Indonesia has strived forfinding novel solutions to solve the specific global economic challenges
we are facing this year. These manifest in three key messages and nineaction clusters that are addressed by the recommendations of our seven
Task Forces and Action Council. Each of these action clusters contributes
to achieving the UN 2030 Agenda by addressing multiple Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). B20 Indonesia also adopts monitoring KPIs
from previous B20 presidency which are relevant to the said breakthroughs
and will continue to measure the achievement of such KPIs in the coming
years through the implementation of the policy recommendations we put
forth.
The particulars behind each of these breakthrough action clusters are laidout in Section I: Key Messages. We have summarized the highlights along
the three aforementioned priorities as follows:•

The pandemic has accelerated innovations and the adoption oftechnology, upended nearly every aspect of live and revealing
tremendous economic potential. However, economic policies arelagging behind and there is a growing gap across and within countries
in terms of capability and enablers for business to participate in thiswave of innovation as well as reap its benefits —leaving much of thisgrowth potential untapped. To ensure a speedy equitable economic
recovery and solid future growth in global economy, we must prioritize
the creation of economic environment which promotes innovations to
unlock the untapped economic potential and its utilization, including
by those currently underserved and underrepresented.

•

While great progress has been made in driving inclusive and sustainablegrowth, the pandemic has slowed and even reversed the development
gains in many countries. This is especially true for the hardest-hit
segments that were already at a disadvantage—and they are now
struggling to stay on the run, much less to do so sustainably. To forge
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | FINAL COMMUNIQUE

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

an inclusive and sustainable future, we must facilitate the sustainable
development of groups that are at a disadvantage, primarily MSMEs
and women.
•

Finally, the world is facing various pressing challenges with evergreater complexity, from climate change to health crises and supply
chain issues. Solving these issues, by nature, demands a continuous
multi-stakeholder cooperation that recognizes the different socioeconomic contexts. Hence, different measures are required to bring
forth the best contribution from all parties involved. To embrace acollaborative effort towards recovery, and in turn, growth, we must drive
multistakeholder cooperation, specifically between developed &developing countries, to build a future that is sustainable and resilient
to crises of any kind—including health crises.

True to our spirit of collaboration, these priorities are well-aligned withthis year’s G20’s priorities. As described in the paragraphs above, we seek
sustainable energy transitions by empowering MSMEs and disadvantaged
groups, ensuring that we have not only green and sustainable energy
transition, but also a just transition happening across developed anddeveloping countries. We support the strengthening of global healtharchitecture by promoting the creation of guidelines for health emergency
preparedness and crisis management committee that ensure a coordinatedmultistakeholder response to future crises. In addition, we support
advancing digital transformation by further establishing foundations forequitable access and adoption of digital technology, bridging the digital
divide, and ensuring people-centered future innovations.
Naturally, to ensure comprehensiveness and efficiency to achieve the visionof advancing innovative, inclusive and collaborative growth to recover
together and recover stronger, B20 Indonesia builds upon the great body ofwork from the previous B20 presidencies. We are endorsing, emphasizing
and developing the recommendations that are still relevant with ourpresidency’s context and build upon them to address the challenges wehave this year. Complete policy recommendations and policy actions
created by B20 Indonesia Task Forces and Action Council can be viewed infull detail in Section II: Policy Recommendations and Actions.
The full set of recommendations from B20 Indonesia Task Forces andAction Council, as well as their associated breakthroughs, were developed
in close coordination with the International Advocacy Caucus (IAC). The
IAC provides strategic direction to advance B20 priorities as well as enrich
the Task Forces and Action Council’s policy recommendations and B20
Indonesia legacy programs. As outlined in Section III:Statement from theB20 Indonesia International Advocacy Caucus, the IAC supported B20
Indonesia in streamlining the key messages for the G20 and reinforces77

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | FINAL COMMUNIQUE

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

focus on the topics of accelerating green transition and promoting inclusive
growth, as well as highlights the topic of creating equitable healthcare
within the angle of global resilience.
Lastly, we do not stop at formulating and advocating policy recommendations
and policy actions. Instead, B20 Indonesia have pushed for pragmatic
actions to ensure tangible and lasting impact of our presidency throughthe creation of B20 Indonesia Legacy Programs. The programs areconcrete manifestations of B20 Indonesia’s recommendations along thethree priorities, making them targeted, tangible, scalable and sustainable.
In summary, the four B20 legacy programs are the Global Carbon Centreof Excellence—a platform for sharing knowledge and practices in tapping
the benefits of carbon market and carbon trade as an alternative sourceof financing to green transition; the B20 Wiki and the One Global Women
Empowerment (OGWE)—respectively as a platform that empower andequip MSMEs to scale up and be part of the global supply chain and aplatform to aggregate existing capabilities and network to accelerateand scale up impactful women empowerment efforts globally; and the
Global ‘One-Shot’ Campaign—a global campaign on adult vaccination
program to address vaccine inequity between the Global South andGlobal North. They are all examples of collaborative initiatives from andfor B20 communities, including prominent global business leaders that arein the B20 International Advocacy Caucus, to create a more resilient andsustainable future. These programs will be explained further in Section IV:
B20 Indonesia Legacy Program.
The B20 is committed to continue its engagement and work together
with the G20 to put these policy outcomes into action and scale up ourlegacy projects. We look forward to working with the G20 and subsequent
B20 presidencies to realize our vision of an innovative, inclusive, andcollaborative growth.

88

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESKEY MESSAGES

9

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESKEY MESSAGES
Promote INNOVATION to unlock equitable post-crisis growth1

Advance digitalization in a deliberate manner to bridge the digital
divide2

Promote broader access to innovative financing models for
projects that foster equitable growth3

Implement measures to ensure digital innovations are peoplecentered, responsible, and safe

Facilitate sustainable development INCLUSIVE of MSMEs andvulnerable groups

4

Drive further inclusion of MSMEs and women led businesses in
the global economy

5

Enable the implementation of sustainable business practices in
MSMEs

6

Promote and protect women and other vulnerable groups in theworkplace

Drive multistakeholder COLLABORATION across developed &developing countries to build a resilient and sustainable future

7

Accelerate green and just transition

8

Strengthen cooperation to build resilience against future shocks
to the global economy

9

Further develop interoperability to enable a safer and more robust
global cooperation

10

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

Promote INNOVATION to Unlock Equitable
Post-Crisis Growth11

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESIn recent years, we have seen a worldwide boost in connectivity infrastructure development anddigital adoption, with the pandemic acting as a huge catalyst. While this brings about many economic
opportunities, it also highlights and exacerbates the development divide, whereby those enjoying
inclusion in the digital economic infrastructure may be ahead in development and reap the economic
benefits brought by improved connectivity & digitalization, while those who fall outside of the digital
realm continue to lag further behind both in development and socio-economic prosperity. Further,
the advent of innovations and new technologies also pose certain ethical and safety challenges—
especially as they fundamentally change how we work, socialize, and live our lives—that need to be
anticipated and proactively managed, to preempt any stifling effects which may be brought by theinnovation itself.
To enable a speedy recovery and solid post-crisis growth, the world cannot afford to leave behind—or put at risk—significant parts of the population that, given equal access to the enablers ofinnovation, would be able to greatly contribute to global economic growth. Hence, B20 Indonesia
has placed a greater emphasis on promoting solid and equitable foundations for innovation that can
unlock value-creating opportunities for all stakeholders, especially groups currently underserved
and underrepresented.
In the spirit of promoting innovation to unlock equitable post-crisis growth, we drive three clustersof breakthrough policy outcomes:

1

Advance digitalization in a deliberate manner to bridge the digital divide

2

Promote broader access to innovative financing models for projects that foster equitable
growthImplement measures to ensure digital innovations are people-centered, responsible, and
3 	
safe

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

12

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

1. ADVANCE DIGITALIZATION IN A DELIBERATE MANNER TO BRIDGE THE
DIGITAL DIVIDEThe COVID-19 pandemic has boosted digital adoption
worldwide along with the benefits that came with it.
However, it also exposed ‘digital divide’ as a real andgrowing problem, with those enjoying inclusion in thedigital economy reaping their benefits, while those
who fall outside of the digital realm continue to lag
further behind.

The digital economy aids in faster recovery from thepandemic through generating new job opportunities,
increasing productivity, spurring economic growth,and increasing efficiency in delivering public services.
As we advance further in the digital economy, digital
infrastructure becomes increasingly important toenhance digital economy transactions. We alsoneed to ensure that digital infrastructure is appliedmuch more broadly to the various sectors of society,especially those heavily impacted by the pandemic.
We ask the G20 to promote adoption of digital
infrastructure such as cloud, digital identification,
digital payment systems, digital signatures, among
others and implement policies to accelerate theprovision of and achieve comprehensive access todigital infrastructure.

Despite continues growth in the number of internet
users, just under half of the world’s population (2.9billion) still do not have access to internet. G20 countries
should develop approaches to prioritize connectivity
infrastructure building in these underserved areas byperforming a heatmapping of geographic population
versus the coverage of terrestrial and satellite internet
connectivity to provide a common picture of global
coverage and a base for concerted action.

As citizens increasingly live connected lives,
digitalizing government services presents a great
opportunity for governments to directly drive digital
inclusion. Great customer experiences enabled
by digital government services can build trust andconfidence in public sector, which in turn would
incentivize more citizens to adopt digital systems toaccess said services. G20 countries should consider
digitizing government services such as developing
one-stop portals for citizens and businesses thatwould enable streamlining of licensing and permitting
processes, enhancing digital tax filing, and expanding
e-procurement to e-marketplaces to enable MSME
participation, while also maintaining national security.

Further, digital exclusion is not simply about being
beyond the reach of infrastructure that makes internet
access possible. It is also about the end-to-end costsof accessing and using internet itself. G20 countries
should explore a targeted demand subsidization tooffset taxes and spectrum/license fees, especially forlower- income or disadvantaged citizens, commongood facilities, or MSMEs who are eligible, ensuringthat the cost of devices, internet services and othervalue chain components do not limits its adoption andusage.

13

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO ADVANCE DIGITALIZATION IN A DELIBERATE MANNER TO
BRIDGE THE DIGITAL DIVIDE BY:•

Developing approaches to prioritize connectivity infrastructure build in underserved areas byperforming a heatmapping of geographic population versus the coverage of terrestrial an satelliteinternet connectivity•

Ensuring that the cost of devices, internet services and other value chain components do notlimit its adoption and usage•

Promoting adoption of digital infrastructure and implement policies to accelerate the provisionof and achieve comprehensive access to digital infrastructure•

Digitalizing government services while also maintaining national security to meet the needs of anincreasingly connected population
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

LEADING MONITORING KPI			% of people connected to the internet
Source: International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Sustainable
Energy Transition

BASELINE

TARGET

63%(2021)

70%(2024)(2021)

14

DigitalTransformation(2024)

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

2. PROMOTE BROADER ACCESS TO INNOVATIVE FINANCING MODELSFOR PROJECTS THAT FOSTER EQUITABLE GROWTH
Adequate funding is key prerequisite to driving
equitable growth through a range of avenues,
from infrastructure projects that expand access tounderdeveloped areas to MSMEs and minorityled businesses. However, gaps in funding acrossthese fronts are widely acknowledged, largely
due to a lack of government funding and a failure
to fill the financing gap with available private
finance.

Another barrier is the difficulty of assessing therisk-return balance of infrastructure projects
itself, due to the sometimes-limited disclosure
and/or access to reliable project information.
The G20 should focus on developing robust,transparent, long-term infrastructure plans bymaking greater use of existing tools such as
SOURCE (a multilateral project preparation
platform led and funded by the MDBs) andother InfraTech such as connected sensors andanalytics.

Infrastructure investments by the private sector
are not taking place because the risk-return
balance for investors is often sub-optimal.

On the other front for equitable growth—MSMEs
and minority-led businesses—access to financeis also a primary barrier for their inclusion in global
value chains. Even before the pandemic, themajority of trade finance requests by MSMEs—
which would help them to export on fair terms andwith reasonable working capital needs—were
rejected. The G20 should address this gap bystandardizing key instruments, including lettersof credit, loan guarantees, standby letters, andcollections, as well as further enhancing tradefacilitation offerings—including through local
Export and Import Banks (Exim banks) or MDBs’
Trade Facilitation Programs.

Blended finance is widely recognized as apotentially effective way to improve this riskreturn profile, but it is currently under- developed
and under-scaled. Multilateral Development
Banks (MDBs) can, and already do, play a role instructuring and implementing blended finance,
but they are resource-constrained and need toshift their focus to crowding-in and incentivizing
commercial capital. The G20 should ask MDBs
to report on how their policies, actions, andincentives are supporting the goal of increasing
the leverage of MDB balance sheets to scale up
private finance for infrastructure.

15

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO PROMOTE BROADER ACCESS TO INNOVATIVE FINANCINGMODELS FOR PROJECTS THAT FOSTER EQUITABLE GROWTH BY:• Directing MDBs to report on how their policies, actions and incentives are supporting the goal ofincreasing the leverage of MDB balance sheets to scale up private finance for infrastructure• Make greater use of existing InfraTech tools to enable a systemic transition to the digitalization of
infrastructure project preparation and data collection• Promoting standardized trade finance products for MSMEs, female entrepreneurs, and informal
sector
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

Sustainable
Energy Transition

BASELINE

TARGET

Annual Blended Finance FlowsUSD 9.0 billon

USD 20.0 billon

Source: Convergence Blended Finance(Average 2015-2020)(2024)

16

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

3. IMPLEMENT MEASURES TO ENSURE DIGITAL INNOVATIONS AREPEOPLE-CENTERED, RESPONSIBLE, AND SAFE
Powerful new technologies are advancing
exponentially. Many of them has the power
to disrupt life and work around the world—of
which Artificial Intelligence (AI), nuclear power,blockchain, neurotechnology, and gene editing
are but a few examples. This slew of technologicalprogress, some of which have been accelerated
by the pandemic, has brought a range of ethicaland security concerns, all of which need to be
anticipated and managed proactively.

Another set of technologies, such as
cryptocurrencies and virtual assets, bring theirown set of concerns—chiefly security. Theiranonymized and decentralized nature have been
misused for illicit trade and finance activities. G20
countries should ensure the use of Information
Technology (IT) systems that are proportionate
to respective Risk-Based Approach (RBA)
considerations. Financial services should
adopt solutions such as big data processing,blockchain, and AI to generate more accurate
and real-time assessments and strengthen
ongoing monitoring and reporting of suspicioustransactions as part of efforts in refocusing on
money laundering/terrorist financing risk factor
identification.

Technologies like AI, automation, and Virtual
Reality (VR) are particularly relevant to businessand employment as they have the potential tocompletely transform how work gets done, bywhom, and the skills required by the workforce.
It is essential that technology is always taken
as an enabler; and that it should be put to theservice of people. The G20 should collaborate
across nations and sectors to develop policies
and mechanisms that maximize the benefitsof emerging technologies and mitigate their
negative effects to ensure that the future ofwork is “people-centered”, supported byenabling technologies. These actions need tobe approached in a multidisciplinary manner,
involving global institutions, businesses, anddomain experts such as ethicists, neurologists,and others.

Lastly, the increasing adoption of digitaltechnology has come with an increasing risk ofcyber attacks—both in frequency and magnitude.
The G20 should encourage business to enhancetheir existing resources, primarily strengthening
the role of internal audit, to actively identify,
manage risks, and respond against cyber attacks
incidents, while providing enabling factors suchas agreeing on a clear definition of cyber literacy,
investing in training and infrastructure, building
cyber hygiene culture, and broadening thecommunity and skills capacity of cybersecurity
professionals.
17

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO IMPLEMENT MEASURES TO ENSURE DIGITAL INNOVATIONSARE PEOPLE-CENTERED, RESPONSIBLE, AND SAFE BY:• Developing policies and mechanisms that balance the benefits and negative effects of emerging
technologies• Promoting adoption of IT systems that are proportionate to respective RBA considerations• Encouraging businesses to enhance existing resources to uphold and realign cybersecurity
policies and protocols to better meet changing business needs
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

BASELINE

TARGET

Percentage of G20 Countries with Cybercrime
Law/Regulation

98%(2021)

100%(2025)(2021)

Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

18(2025)

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

Facilitate Sustainable Development INCLUSIVE
of MSMEs and Vulnerable Groups19

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESIn the past few years, we have made great progress in driving socioeconomic growth, driven by
innovation, employment, and human development. However, a challenge remains to ensure that
this development is inclusive, whereby for all stakeholders, including MSMEs, women and othervulnerable groups in the economy, can participate and enjoy the benefits. While progress have been
made on these fronts, the pandemic has slowed, and even reversed the positive trend, that it would
require adequate attention and efforts to regain and maintain the momentum.
Hence, it is paramount to ensure that nobody is left behind and that we bring the needs of MSME,
women, and other vulnerable groups to the forefront. B20 Indonesia especially emphasized the needto facilitate inclusion of these groups not only for growth, but also on sustainable development—
ranging from the climate to empowerment and equality agenda.
in the spirit of fostering inclusion of MSMEs and vulnerable groups, We highlights three clusters ofbreakthrough policy outcomes:

1

Drive further inclusion of MSMEs and women led businesses in the global economy

2

Enable the implementation of sustainable business practices in MSMEs

3 	
Promote and protect women and other vulnerable groups in the workplace

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

20

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

4. DRIVE FURTHER INCLUSION OF MSMES AND WOMEN LED BUSINESSESIN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
The COVID-19 pandemic has further exposed theneed to better integrate MSMEs in Global Value
Chains (GVCs). MSMEs represent about 90% ofbusinesses and more than half of employment
worldwide. However, MSMEs have less accessto instruments, technology, and skills to fully
engage in the national and global economies.
Given the importance of MSMEs in the global
economy, we must ensure they have accessto the required resources needed to catalyze
growth and help businesses scale up.

finance, and infrastructure and legal barriers
such as the ability to sign contracts, registerbusinesses, or own property. We ask the G20
to develop a global women business network
to stimulate cross-border knowledge sharing
and investments into women-led businesses
by scaling existing global network of women to
share critical support and best practices that will
help scale up. This will amplify efforts to address
challenges that women face in the workforce,
ranging from skills and leadership development
to resource support (from business owners),
cross border trade and investment opportunities.

When seeking to access international markets,
MSMEs are forced to comply to higher
standards, which are beyond their means ofcompliance, and face fierce competition frommultinational companies. We call on G20
members to promote the development of strong
local and international inclusive supply chain
ecosystems by encouraging large corporations
to work together across industries to provide
ecosystem solutions to support the sustainable
development of MSMEs and the exchange ofbest practices between large corporations and
MSMEs.

During the pandemic, digital platforms have been
essential to the continuation of economic activity
and the provision of essential services. However,MSMEs lack the access to leverage digitalplatforms. The G20 should consider providing
access to digital platforms that can help build
open and competitive markets, emphasizing theimportance of MSME with external partnership.
Finally, MSMEs lack the ability to developinternal digital infrastructures because of limited
financial resources and/or skills. Hence, accessto digital technologies for MSMEs should
be coupled with efforts to drive sustainablefinancing in further pushing their adoption. Weurge the G20 to increase efforts on pushingsustainable and fair financing mechanisms toboost digital capabilities and develop a strong
base of digital infrastructure in MSMEs.

Women-led businesses, regardless of size,play a critical role in economic development.
They provide income, generate wealth, andcreate multiplier effect through job creation andinnovation. We must ensure to overcome barriers
that inhibit women-led businesses from being
able to compete on a global scale. These barriers
include access to resources like investment,21

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO DRIVE FURTHER INCLUSION OF MSMES AND WOMEN LED
BUSINESSES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY BY:• Strengthening the development of inclusive supply chain ecosystem model• Scaling existing networks of women-led businesses through the OGWE platform• Providing MSMEs with access to digital platforms• Driving sustainable and fair financing for MSME to develop a strong base of digital infrastructure

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

BASELINE% of small-medium companies using website forbusiness related activities(2019)

Source: World Bank Enterprise Survey

22

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

TARGET74%(2025)(2025)

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

5. ENABLE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICESIN MSMES
MSMEs play a major role in most economies,
accounting for as many as 90% of all enterprises
and more than 50% of employment globally.
Their combined scale and reach imply thepotential to meaningfully contribute to theadvancement of sustainability causes. Further,although many MSMEs are relatively traditionalin their operations, there are growing numbersof innovative and emerging small enterprises
seeking untapped opportunities to innovatein the energy transition—primarily start-up
companies.

MSMEs also face funding gaps due to the lackof a standardized energy transition methodology
and review practices, and insufficient robust
market data about financing performance. G20
countries should foster funding options frompublic institutions (e.g., government-backed
loans, tax rebates) and private institutions(e.g., incentives for lenders to MSMEs’ green
activities). The G20 should also foster multiinstitutional programs for capacity building andupskilling on sustainability practices across the
MSMEs ecosystem.

Despite MSMEs’ massive potential on thisfront, many are operationally incapable of
implementing the sustainable practices due tolack of capital, human resources, and knowledge
capability. In their effort to help companies
foster corporate integrity and assure effective
compliance and internal audit functions resulting
in corporate culture and shared values in line withsustainability principles, the G20 should ensure
such programs should be reasonably designed
and proportionately considered, accounting forvarious aspects such as the size, industry, nature,and complexity of the organization. This would
enable MSMEs to adopt sustainability practices
as they can now do so in a viable way.

In pursuing their economic activities, MSMEs still
primarily rely on fossil fuels due to availability andaffordability barrier of the greener alternatives.
G20 countries should ensure households
and MSMEs have adequate accessibility to
infrastructure required to adopt clean andmodern energy sources in rural and urban areas,through programs such as decentralized LPG,
city gas, and off-grid electricity.

23

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO ENABLE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE BUSINESSPRACTICES IN MSMES BY:• Strengthening corporate alignment with sustainability principles that are proportionately
considered• Fostering development of funding options from private and public institutions for MSMEs energy
transition activities• Ensuring infrastructure accessibility support to households and MSMEs in rural and urban areas
to adopt clean and modern energy sources
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

DigitalTransformation

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

BASELINE% of small-medium companies using website forbusiness related activities

64%(2021)

Source: World Bank Enterprise Survey

24

Sustainable
Energy Transition

TARGET74%(2024)

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

6. PROMOTE AND PROTECT WOMEN AND OTHER VULNERABLE GROUPSIN THE WORKPLACE
Women entrepreneurship is an excellent avenue
to increase the participation of women in theworkforce. Supporting it starts with establishinga supportive ecosystem, which also extends towomen being able to tap into global networks
and build momentum. The One Global Women
Empowerment (OGWE) platform aims to facilitate
this, by establishing a permanent body thatwill connect relevant stakeholders and provide
for real-time best practices to accelerate theimpactful inclusion of women and women-led
businesses in the global economy. We call on
the G20 to support the scaling and accelerationof existing networks and initiatives throughthe OGWE platform to foster development of
women’s capabilities and promotion of safe andequitable workplaces.

It is an unfortunate fact that sections of theworkforce that were already at disadvantage
before the pandemic were hit especially harderthan the rest. This includes women, young workers
and vulnerable parts of the workforce, such as
those subject to discrimination or working in
informal economy. Women in particular took on
more of the home and care burdens brought by
the pandemic, on top of their work, causing the
ILO to warn that some of the “modest progress”
that has been made on gender equality aroundthe world will disappear as a result of COVID-19.
While significant progress has been madein building social protection systems, many
informal workers, women, youth, the selfemployed, and own-account workers remain
excluded, notably in developing countries. G20
countries should promote a sustainable andcomprehensive social protection scheme forall, including people with disabilities, women,
youth, the self-employed, platform and ownaccount workers. G20 countries should also
provide targeted initiatives that improve accessto work and learning opportunities to aid thesevulnerable segments to enter or re-enter theworkforce, for example through locally-relevant,community-based vocational training.

Lastly, while equipping women with digitaland leadership capabilities will help promotewomen’s participation in the workforce, there
is still a need to address the precarious stateof women in the informal sector, especially inrural areas, as they lack basic labor protections
and rights as working women. G20 countries
should review legislation to ensure equal
rights and obligations for women and support
entrepreneurism in rural communities in local
high growth sectors.

25

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO PROMOTE AND PROTECT WOMEN AND OTHER VULNERABLEGROUPS IN THE WORKPLACE BY:• Promoting social protection and access to work and learning opportunities for all• Scaling and accelerating existing networks and initiatives through the OGWE platform• Reviewing legislation to ensure equal rights for women and support entrepreneurism in ruralcommunities in local high growth sectors
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

LEADING MONITORING KPI			Countries in the Top(1st) Quartile(highest participation rate)

Female labor force
participation rate
Source: OECD, Deloitte
analysisCountries in the 2nd Quartile

Countries in the 3rd Quartile
Countries in the Bottom(4th) Quartile (lowest
participation rate)

26

DigitalTransformation

BASELINE

TARGET(2020)(2025)(2020)(2025)(2020)(2025)(2020)(2025)

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

Drive Multistakeholder COLLABORATION
Across Developed and Developing Countries
to Build a Resilient and Sustainable Future27

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESThe world is facing various pressing challenges with ever-greater complexity. Impact from climatechange grows increasingly dire, with higher frequencies of extreme weather events. The recent
pandemic stalled economic growth and productivity while reversing progress in development andinclusivity. All of this are happening with the background of increasing nationalism, protectionism,and division.
We recognize that the issues we face, by nature, require well-orchestrated multi-stakeholder
cooperation to solve. Sources of greenhouse emissions may be local, but the problem the emissions
cause is global. As the recent pandemic shows, some crises do not recognize borders. Moreover,theory of comparative advantage points to the need for global trade and interconnectivity to develop
novel solutions to these issues.
Hence, we are not only required, but also need to facilitate the stakeholders involved, within andacross countries, to work together in a concerted manner. B20 Indonesia especially highlights theneed to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries, recognizing that their different
development and socio-economic contexts require different approaches and measures which arerequired to be consolidated and harmonized to bring forth the best contribution from both ends tobuild a future that is sustainable and resilient against global crises.
Thus, in the spirit of driving collaboration across developed and developing countries for sustainable
and resilient growth, B20 Indonesia put forth three clusters of breakthrough policy outcomes :1

Accelerate green and just transition

2

Strengthen cooperation to build resilience against future shocks to the global economy

3

Further develop interoperability to enable a safer and more robust global cooperation

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

28

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

7. ACCELERATE GREEN AND JUST TRANSITION
Progress to reach net zero economy are slow inthe past decade, creating urgency to enhance
the current set of policies to be able to fulfill all
the climate pledges and targets, including thosecoming out of the Paris Agreement. At the sametime, it is important to ensure that the energy
transition is done in an orderly and just manner,recognizing energy security risks, as well as
the difference in responsibilities and capability
between the developed and developing world.

Financing green infrastructure projects ischallenged by projects’ higher risk/reward
profiles and greater efforts to invest due toinvestment barriers. G20 countries should
define clear long-term climate and sustainableinfrastructure targets, backed by multi-level,
integrated system planning across sectors tofacilitate investor assessments. On the otherend, G20 should incentivize banks to maximize
their green-financing books through changes
in capital requirements, grant schemes,
fiscal incentives, and consistent reporting
requirements and taxonomies.

Energy transition must not jeopardize energy
security. To ensure this, G20 countries should
establish a short-term roadmap and detailed
actions to accelerate the phase-down of coaland replacement with lower-emission sources,
in conjunction with a long-term roadmap foradvanced technology implementation for
decarbonization through hydrogen, ammonia,
and CCUS.

Further, G20 countries should support thedevelopment of green infrastructure in developing
countries through technology sharing andinvestments, especially by earmarking a portionof carbon pricing revenue to provide a pool ofconcessional capital for grant and blended
finance for CCUS deployment in developing
countries.

Demand on mineral resources from clean energy
technologies is projected to quadruple by 2040.
However, the production of these minerals
has GHG emission intensity than bulk metals.
G20 countries should support the adoption ofsustainable mining practices, through multilateralfunding of sustainable mining projects foressential mineral, as well as build skills set forsustainable mining practices through targetedtraining and upskilling programs.

Voluntary Carbon Markets (VCMs) offers an
excellent alternative source of funding for thegreen transition, but only if VCMs can expand
and collaborate across borders. G20 countries
should support efforts for VCMs to scale up andenable them to work across borders within, or
beyond, the context of the National Determined
Contributions(NDCs)
achievementbyestablishing homogenous standards in VCM andenabling interoperability across carbon markets.
29

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO ACCELERATE GREEN AND JUST TRANSITION BY:• Establishing roadmaps that balances short- and long-term measures to accelerate the phasedown of coal
• Adopt sustainable mining practices of essential minerals for energy transition• Define clear green infrastructure targets, while incentivizing banks to maximize green financing• Supporting green infra in developing countries, especially by earmarking a portion of carbon
pricing revenue• Facilitate cooperation in voluntary carbon trade consistent with WTO rules and Article 6 of Paris
Agreement
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

BASELINE

TARGET

Global share of renewables in total final energy
consumption (%)

17.7%(2019)

30% - 38%(2019)

Source: UN, Tracking SDG 7, 2022, IHS Markitt Green Rules
Scenario

30(2030)

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

8. STRENGTHEN COOPERATION TO BUILD RESILIENCE AGAINST FUTURESHOCKS TO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed thelack of preparedness in countries, especially indeveloping countries, in responding to crisis.
The uneven access to vaccines and other critical
medical goods necessary to combat the spreadof COVID-19 is also a significant contributing
factor to the uneven economic recovery among
countries. With the most recent productivity
growth rates, it would take more than a century
to halve the productivity gap between advanced
and developing economies.

The pandemic as well as the military conflictin Ukraine have also demonstrated that tariffand non-tariff restrictions on critical goods,
primarily critical healthcare supplies, food, andraw materials, can further exacerbate the divide
not only between developed and developing
countries, but also within countries acrossincome groups. The G20 should create a crisis
management committee that can commit to an
open and frictionless flow of critical goods during
future crisis, which includes the participationof the private sector to ensure reduced tradebarriers and greater resiliency in Global Value
Chains (GVCs).

Global collaboration at the scale we haveobserved over the last couple years in response
to COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to
not only save millions of lives but also save theworld economy billions of dollars in healthcare
expenditures. We should maintain this capability
to increase our preparedness against future
crises. G20 therefore should create robust
guidelines on health emergency preparedness
to ensure global coordinated response for future
crises, enhanced by a technology-enabled“always-on” global health infrastructure . We
also urge the G20 to develop measures to makevaccine manufacturing more diverse, accessible
and equitable by harnessing new technologies
in vaccines other therapeutics to mitigate future
health crises.

Finally, in times of crisis, protecting productivity
is a key determinant of economic resilience andspeed of recovery. Active Labor Market Policies(ALMPs), have played a crucial role in managing
the worst employment and income effects of thepandemic. However, ALMP’s impact is subject
to great variability, and it is important to ensurethat they are effective and efficient. The G20
should strengthen public and private sector
collaboration to improve the effectivenessof ALMPs, including job retention schemes,
training, and work transition support.

31

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO STRENGTHEN COOPERATION TO BUILD RESILIENCE AGAINSTFUTURE SHOCKS TO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY BY:• Creating robust guidelines for future health crises• Creating a crisis management committee to ensure flow of critical goods during future crises• Strengthening public and private sector collaboration to improve the effectiveness of ALMPs
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

BASELINE% of G20 imports impacted by restrictive
measures

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

TARGET

5.0%(2024)

Source: World Trade Organization (WTO), World Bank

32

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGES

9. FURTHER DEVELOP INTEROPERABILITY TO ENABLE A SAFER AND MORE
ROBUST GLOBAL COOPERATIONThe COVID-19 pandemic and its after-effects
have significantly affected the way people andbusiness behave. This results in the escalation ofpre-existing integrity and compliance risks andthe emergence of new ones. If the world were toincrease the level of global interconnectedness,
it is imperative to develop measures that promoteinteroperability, which in turn also mitigatesthese risks, providing a robust foundation for
global collaboration.

The increased global collaboration is enabled
by and hence closely intertwined with digitaltechnologies. Correspondingly, cyber-related
attacks have become more imminent today, butthere are many countries, especially developing
countries, that do not have any cybersecurity
standards. The G20 countries should champion
the implementation of universally recognizednorms, rules, and principles of responsible statebehavior in the cyberspace and lead by example
in implementing rules and principles.

Sustainability is one such topics where global
cooperation is imperative. While there is a
uniform understanding about the importance ofcompany reporting on the status of sustainability
compliance programs as a core element of their
ESG commitments, the current environment
does not allow the private sectors to build on aharmonized international reporting framework
recognized as a reliable source to share andexplain internal compliance efforts. This createsa dysconnectivity between the increased
scrutiny on ESG performance and the availability
and efficacy of standardized data provided bycompanies. We urge the G20 to accelerate theadoption of a high quality, globally converged,
and accepted sustainability reporting standards
with enhanced compliance monitoring.

The highly interconnected nature of modern
organizations also means that the risk ofcybersecurity breach of one enterprise may
affect entire industry, business sectors, andeconomies. The G20 should enforce Collective
Action between public-private sectors between
public-private sectors to combat cybercrimeand adopt laws that are consistent with broadly
accepted international convention to drive
better cybercrime response across borders.

33

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | KEY MESSAGESTHE B20 CALLS ON THE G20 TO ENABLE SAFER AND MORE ROBUST GLOBAL COOPERATION
BY:

•
•
•

Supporting the adoption of a high quality, globally converged and accepted sustainability
reporting standard
Championing the implementation of universally recognized norms, rules and principles
of responsible state behavior in cyberspace
Developing cybercrime response synergic supports from public-private sector network
collaboration within and across borders to combat cybercrime
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

LEADING MONITORING KPI			

BASELINE

TARGET

Adoption of Global Sustainability ReportingStandard

Issuance of global
sustainability
reporting standard

25% adoption by
G20 countries intheir national law/regulation

Source: Issuer of global sustainability reporting standard(2022)(5 years after the issuance of
global sustainability
reporting standard)34

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICYRECOMMENDATIONS
AND ACTIONS

35

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPROPOSED BY THE B20 TASK FORCES AND ACTION COUNCIL

B20 Indonesia’s Task Forces and Action Council’s sets of policy recommendations and policy actions
collectively represent the themes of innovation, inclusiveness, and collaboration. While all Task
Forces and Action Council address all three themes, within and beyond the policy recommendations
mentioned in this communique document, each Task Force and Action Council put greater emphasize
on specific theme.
The Digitalization, Integrity & Compliance, and Finance & Infrastructure Task Forces put greater
emphasize in promoting the innovation. The Digitalization Task Force aims to leverage digitalization
to drive economic growth and resiliency by bridging the digital divide. The Integrity and Compliance
Task Force further enables this by strengthening governance-side of technology and innovation by
combating cybercrime risk and mitigate ML/TF risk, while promoting sustainable governance andalleviating business integrity risks in public-private sector collaboration. The Finance & Infrastructure
Task Force promotes innovative financing methods to broaden access to affordable and suitablefinancing, drive cross border collaboration towards net zero emissions, and accelerate development
of digital and smart infrastructure.
The Future of Work & Education Task Force and Women in Business Action Council champions thetheme of Inclusiveness. The Future of Work & Education Task Force serves to ensure workforce
equity and inclusion in post pandemic recovery, while continuously driving job creation, promoting
education and skills for productivity. The Women in Business Action Council promotes equitable
women’s participation in the workforce and leadership position in the economy, while supporting
women-led business through digital capabilities and the required financing.
Finally, the Trade & Investment and Energy, Sustainability, & Climate Task Force urgently calls forcollaboration to achieve a resilient and sustainable future. The Trade & Investment Task Force put astrong emphasize on open, fair, and efficient post-pandemic global trade and investment regime andleveraging trade and investment to drive sustainability. While the Energy, Sustainability, & Climate
Task Force advocates for accelerated transition to sustainable energy use while ensuring they aredone in a just and orderly manner.
The Task Forces and Action Council complete policy papers are included as adjuncts to this B20
Communique. The summary of these policy papers can be read in the next few pages, which areorganized by Task Forces and Action Council, in the following way•

Trade and Investment•

Future of Work & Education•

Energy, Sustainability, & Climate•

Integrity & Compliance•

Digitalization•

Women in Business Action Council•

Finance & Infrastructure36

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSTRADE AND INVESTMENT TASK FORCEWHY THE TRADE AND INVESTMENT TASK FORCE MATTERS
Trade and Investment is the backbone of global economic growth. For decades, innovation,
employment, and human development have been propelled by trade and investment. Unfortunately,
global trade and investment have been slowing down in the past decade as countries adopted
more protectionist measures in trade and investment. The COVID-19 pandemic and geopoliticalconflict further challenge global supply chains and causing global trade and investment to decline.
While economies all over the world were adversely affected by the pandemic, emerging economies
were the more adversely affected and continue to struggle to return to pre-pandemic growthlevels. Moreover, the military conflict in Ukraine is adding uncertainty to the global recovery. It
continues to cause severe disruption to global supply chains, causing volatility in commodity
prices, triggering global food and energy crises and pushing countries to the brink of anothereconomic crisis. These constant challenges make it important for us to reframe the role of Tradeand Investment in supporting global economic recovery and address how we can keep flows ofgoods, services, and investment open in times of crisis. To this end, the B20 Indonesia Trade andInvestment Task Force identified policy recommendations in four focus areas.

Open Post-Pandemic Global Trade and Investment
Promote open, fair, inclusive, and efficient post-pandemic global trade and investment
multilateral governance including through reforming the WTO
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture37

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSInnovation and Technology to Mitigate Future Crises
Facilitate innovation, digitalization, and technology adoption to support international
development and mitigation of future global crises
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

DigitalTransformation

Inclusive Global Value Chains
Amplify support to attain inclusivity in global supply and value chains
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

DigitalTransformation

Trade and Investment as Drivers for Sustainability
Make trade and investment impactful drivers for a greener and more sustainable development
in line with SDGs
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Sustainable
Energy Transition

38

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSKPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		BASELINE

TARGET% of G20 Imports Impacted by Restrictive
Measures5.0%(2024)​Source: World Trade Organization (WTO)% of World FDI Covered by WTO
Investment Facilitation for Development​

90.0%(2024)

Source: World Trade Organization (WTO); World Bank

% of Implementation of WTO Trade
Facilitation Agreement

80.0%(2024)​Source: World Trade Organization (WTO)

Tn USD of Trade Finance Gap(Supply-Demand)

1.7 Tn

1.5 T.n(2021)(2024)

Source: Asian Development BankINCLUSIVE CLOSED LOOP PLEDGE
The Inclusive Closed Loop model is an Indonesian-born concept aiming to improve the productivity
and livelihood of the economically marginalized group, such as MSME’s, farmers, fishers, & femaleowned businesses. The Inclusive Closed Loop promotes an open, fair and sustainable multistakeholder cooperation among the government, the private sector, and other stakeholders toempower MSMEs in a holistic way. The model puts MSMEs at the center of this multi-stakeholder
ecosystem, providing them with access to finance, knowledge, technology, and market access.
In the spirit of taking actions for inclusivity, the B20 Indonesia’s Trade and Investment Task Forceinitiates the Inclusive Closed Loop pledge, whereby the Task Force leadership invites B20 community
to progressively empower MSMEs within their capability. By signing the pledge, companies arecommitting to continuously evolve and adopt practices that promote inclusivity, resilience, andsustainability for small and large organizations, support the economic growth of MSMEs andadvocate for their inclusion in the global supply chains. Understanding the importance of taking
actions beyond pledges, the B20 Trade and Investment Task Force also invites companies to share
best practices aligned with their commitments to empower MSMEs.
The Inclusive Closed Loop supports the B20 legacy program on Inclusive Growth.

39

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Promote open, fair, inclusive, and efficient post-pandemic global trade andinvestment multilateral governance, including through reforming the World Trade Organization
Policy Action 1.1: Roll back pandemic and non-pandemic trade restrictive measures andsubsidies inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules, and refrain from implementing
new ones•

Promote equitable access and distribution of vaccines and critical medical goods•

Refrain from implementing future restrictions on trade and investment•

Increase transparency in domestic measures which affect trade to better identify and address measuresthat are inconsistent with WTO rules

Policy Action 1.2: Support measures towards an inclusive, equitable and balanced economic
recovery, recognizing different development levels between nations and within nations•

Accelerate and conclude negotiations on investment facilitation for development•

Provide technical assistance and capacity building for developing countries to facilitate the implementationof the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA)•

Promote the Mutually Recognized Agreements (MRAs) of Authorized Economic Operators•

Promote the role of international organizations, in coordination with the private sector, government andother stakeholders, to coordinate recovery from crisis and facilitate the flow of critical goods, including
those supporting food security

Policy Action 1.3: Strengthen multilateral cooperation and modernize the multilateral trading
system, through initiating a continuous reform of the World Trade Organization to support
Sustainable Development Goals•

Restore proper functioning of the Appellate Body and reinstate trust in the dispute settlement system•

Update the WTO Agreement on Subsidy and Countervailing Measures (SCM)•

Ensure the effectiveness of Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT)•

Increase involvement and enhance the functions of the WTO Committees•

Encourage further participation of business community in the WTO reform process and trade policy making
processes

Recommendation 2: Facilitate innovation, digitalization, and technology adoption to support
international development and mitigation of future global crises
Policy Action 2.1: Encourage global coordination to facilitate safe and free cross-border dataflows and foster conformity in digital trade•

Facilitate digital trade among trading nations through higher homogeneity of standards and the digitalizationof the trading system•

Reach a multilateral consensus on trade related aspects of e-commerce•Standardize and digitalize administrative processes to improve cross-border transactions•

Simplify and upgrade customs processes to facilitate cross-border digital transactions

40

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

Modernize border governance under the vision of “Smart Customs, Smart Borders, and Smart Connectivity

Policy Action 2.2: Promote further exchanges and strategic use and sharing of science,technology, and appropriate data for crisis detection, creating global coordination frameworkfor future crisis mitigation•

Foster innovation, investment and technology sharing within and across borders in both crisis and noncrisis times•

Create a crisis management committee that can commit to an open and frictionless flow of critical goods
during future crises•

Create robust guidelines on health emergency preparedness to ensure global coordinated response for
future crises enhanced by a technology-enabled “always-on” global health infrastructure•

Align on a global framework to promote and restore safe international travel•

Implement and extend the mutual recognition of COVID-19 vaccines•

Adopt the Digital Documentation of COVID-19 Certificates•

Establish a uniform platform for skilling, re-skilling, and upskilling focusing on trade and investment skills

Recommendation 3: Amplify support to attain inclusivity in global supply and value chains
Policy Action 3.1: Increase access to finance and create regulatory environment that enables
investors and lending institutions to support female entrepreneurs and Micro, Small, andMedium Enterprises to trade and scale up business•

Promote standardized trade finance products to address trade finance gap for MSMEs, female
entrepreneurs, and the informal sector•

Promote collaboration with domestic and international entities to leverage automation and digitalization in
reducing regulatory burdens and transaction costs for MSMEs•

Promote level playing field among national Export Credit Agencies (ECAs)

Policy Action 3.2: Promote further inclusion of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises andfemale led businesses in the domestic, regional and global supply chains through inclusive
supply chain ecosystem models•

Strengthen the development of inclusive supply chain ecosystem models•

Enable MSMEs to access export market through capacity building to meet international standards•

Support WTO discussions on the Informal Working Group on MSMEs•

Promote development of digital literacy and increased access to digital infrastructure for MSMEs

Recommendation 4: Make trade and investment impactful drivers for a greener and moresustainable development in line with Sustainable Development Goals
Policy Action 4.1: Facilitate cooperation in voluntary carbon-trade consistent with World Trade
Organization rules and Article 6 of Paris Agreement•

Establish homogenous standards in Voluntary Carbon Markets•

Grow and enable interoperability across carbon markets•

Capacity building and exchange of best practices on VCMs
41

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPolicy Action 4.2: Facilitate Foreign Direct Investment flows to work towards green businessand circular business model•

Encourage and support commitments from corporations, banks, and capital market players to develop
capabilities to support growth of VCMs•

Promote FDI flows and linkages with local MSMEs, especially with green transition and circular economy
conditions attached to it•

Encourage Public-Private-Partnerships (PPPs) for a green transition and circular economy•

Improve data, indicators and accounts on resource efficiency and waste

Policy Action 4.3: Leverage trade and investment measures to accelerate just transition•

Support developing economies and LDCs in promoting a just transition to a sustainable economy•

Alleviate barriers to trade and investment in environmental goods and services to ensure the diffusion ofbest available environmental technologies•

Harmonize environmental labels and information schemes•

Emphasize the need for coordinating measures needed in the event of introduction of coherent carbonborder schemes in accordance with the Paris Agreement and WTO Rules

42

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE TASK FORCEINTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCEWHY THE ENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE TASK FORCE MATTERS
Achieving the energy transition from about 84% fossil fuels in the primary energy supply tosustainable energy use reflecting net zero and beyond, will be a very complex endeavour. This isdue to the required global scale of change, within an increasingly narrow window of opportunity,
involving disruption to established technology, financial and product markets, supply chains,
business models, governance frameworks and political economy considerations that are wellentrenched. This disruption and reordering of global energy supply and consumption frameworkhas to be orchestrated without disrupting the economic growth needed to recover from theeconomic devastation of the pandemic and continue the achievements in reduction of extreme
poverty, adding another layer of complexity.
The business community plays a significant role in realising the energy transition, especiallythrough concrete business actions.
Apart from the focus of energy transition, the Task Force also address the importance of support
from developed to developing countries to ensure the transition is done in a just, orderly andaffordable way with the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR).

Enhance global cooperation on accelerating the transition to sustainable energy
use by reducing carbon intensity of energy use through multiple pathways
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

DigitalTransformation

43

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

Enhance global cooperation on ensuring a just, orderly, and affordable
transition to sustainable energy use across developed and developing
countries
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Enhance global cooperation on enhancing consumer level access andability to consume clean, modern energy
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Sustainable
Energy Transition

KPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		
Global energy-related CO2 emissions (Gt CO2)

Includes carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels andnon-renewable wastes, from industrial and fuel transformation processes(process emissions), and will require removals through NbS and CCUS
deployments

Global share of renewables in total final energy
consumption (%)

Includes solar, wind, hydro, solid, liquid and gaseous bioenergy, and otherrenewables

Global energy intensity CAGR (%)

Computed as Total Energy Supply/GDP (GJ per USD 1000, PPP)

Low carbon hydrogen production (Mt pa) Blue &green hydrogen
Captured CO2 (MtCO2 pa)
Additional green jobs (in Millions)

People working in clean energy, efficiency, and low emissions technologies
globally

44

BASELINE

TARGET

36.3

21.1 - 25(2021)(2030)(2019)(2019)(2030)-1.2%-2.7% - -3.5%(2018-2020)(2030)

0.8

150 - 154

(2020)(2030)

43.7

840 - 2200

(2021)(2030)

N/A(2030)

30

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSKPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		BASELINE

TARGET(2020)(2030)(2020)(2030)

Percentage of global population with access to non-pollutive cooking fuels(2019)(2030)

Quantum of public financing (USD Bn pa)

62.9

100

(2021)

with matching 1:1 private
sector mobilisation

Global share of low carbon energy in totalenergy supply (%)

Target including reduced carbon intensity CFPP, gas, nuclear, biofuels, inaddition to renewable energy

Electrification ratio (%)

Percentage of global population with access to electricity

Clean cooking accessibility (%)

Amount of public financing provided by developed countries to developing
countries for climate finance(2030)CARBON CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE•

Carbon trading plays a key role in helping the world reach its net zero emission target by driving
investment in GHG emission mitigation and energy transition measures•

Therefore, it is crucial to ensure industry players have the required knowledge to effectively
participate in carbon trading•

The Carbon Centre of Excellence is a platform to drive and accelerate cross-border carbon
trading through one center of excellence that provides carbon crediting knowledge repository
and best practices sharing in order to scale-up carbon credit transactions•

It is equipped with a carbon knowledge repository and a practice sharing center to provide
businesses with required knowledge to enter or scale up their carbon trading activities•

In collaboration with Trade & Investment Task Force, Carbon Centre of Excellence supports theB20 legacy program on energy transition

45

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Enhance global cooperation on accelerating the transition to sustainableenergy use by reducing carbon intensity of energy use through multiple pathways
Policy Action 1.1: Enhance the pace of energy efficiency improvement across the transport,
buildings, and industrial sectors•

Develop clear government pathways, programs, and mandates related to energy efficiency•

Scale energy efficiency activities and technology up through financial/fiscal and non-financial/non-fiscal
incentives•

Accelerate infrastructure development and access to energy efficiency, including EV ecosystems•

Catalyze and actively participate in cross-country and intra-country collaboration initiatives to build anenergy-efficient ecosystem

Policy Action 1.2: Progressively reduce the carbon intensity of electricity by reducing emissions
from coal fired generation and accelerating renewable energy deployment, according tonational circumstances
•

•

•

•

On Biomass Co-firing:oWork towards setting up sustainably sourced biomass supplyoIncentivize the logistics industry to deploy spare capacity towards creating an efficient supply chain
for biomassoDeploy technology to ensure consistent supply of biomass that is of required quality

On Ammonia Co-firing:oAdopt sustainable (blue, green) ammonia co-firing in coal plants as a legitimate pathway for
decarbonizing electricity generation in primary energy constrained countriesoAccelerate sharing knowledge and harmonizing standards for equipment, safety and certifying
emissionsoEarmark a portion of carbon-pricing revenue (inefficient fossil fuel subsidy reform, carbon tax, emission permits
auction) for enhanced Research & Development (R&D) in the production, storage and transportation of greenhydrogen (one of the key low carbon solutions) with the aim of reducing costs

On Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS):oExplicitly adopt CCUS as a part of national strategies for net zerooEstablish a carbon price that provides adequate revenues to CCUS plantso

Use a portion of carbon pricing revenue to provide a pool of concessional capital for grant andblended finance (low-cost equity and debt, junior debt, extended tenor debt) for CCUS deployment
in developing countries

On retirement of unabated, old, and inefficient plants:o•

Use a portion of carbon pricing (inefficient fossil fuel subsidy reform, carbon tax and carbon credit)
revenue to fund a pool of concessional capital for blended finance to accelerate retirement of unabated,old, and inefficient coal plants in developing countries

On accelerating deployment of renewable energy:oAccelerate and intensify the capacity building of developing countries’ institutional capacity,
governance frameworks, market structures, and models for private sector participation in renewableenergy generationoEncourage the creation of non-utility markets for renewable energy to build early momentum46

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSo

Use a portion of carbon pricing revenue to fund a pool of concessional capital for blended finance toaccelerate deployment of BESS and strengthen grids

Policy Action 1.3: Accelerate the mitigation of carbon emissions from hard-to-abate sectors•

Incentivizing the acceleration of the industry’s use of biofuels and green and blue hydrogen•

Supporting innovation which will be vital for reducing the costs of production, storage, transportation andend-use of biofuels, green and blue hydrogen•

Devising clear frameworks and targets for the role of biofuels and green and blue hydrogen

Policy Action 1.4: Progressively enhance the quantum, predictability & ease of financing flows
to developing countries•

Advance public policy to incentivize green investments•

Enable global coordination through Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) and harmonizationof sustainable finance taxonomies•

Support the move to establish global sustainability reporting standards that give relevant information toinvestors and other stakeholders

Policy Action 1.5: Support climate technology innovation by supporting start-ups, and research
universities with technology, financing, skilled manpower, knowledge & facilities sharing•

Set up clear government pathways & focus, backed by establishment of climate innovation centers•

Lay out policies, regulations, and incentives for climate innovation•

Support funding across all stages of climate innovation•

Foster global and intra-nation ecosystem for knowledge, technology, financing, and facilities sharing

Recommendation 2: Enhance global cooperation on ensuring a just, orderly, and affordable
transition to sustainable energy use across developed and developing countries
Policy Action 2.1: Ensure an orderly transition in primary energy sources•

Establish a short-term roadmap and detailed actions, including increasing private sector participation, toaccelerate phase-down of coal and replacement with lower emission energy sources such as natural gas
in conjunction with a longer-term roadmap for advanced technology implementation for decarbonization
through hydrogen, ammonia and Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage. Establish a clear nuclear energy
policy providing certainty on regulations, incentives, and application of nuclear as an alternative energy
source and promoting global cooperation on access and sharing of technology•

Provide global support on developing institutional capacity and governance frameworks for safe operationof nuclear assets and spent fuel handling

Policy Action 2.2: Ensure MSMEs participation in energy transition activities with financing
and capacity building•

Provide financial/fiscal and non-financial/non-fiscal incentives for MSMEs in the energy transition
activities•

Foster funding options from private and public institutions for MSMEs energy transition activities•

Ensure the knowledge transfer to increase energy transition awareness & skillset for MSMEs•

Foster multi-institutional collaboration programs for MSME capacity building and funding programs

Policy Action 2.3: Assist transition readiness by ensuring human capital ability to accommodate
47

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

change (e.g., transfer knowledge, upskilling & workshop)•

Set-up long-term national strategic workforce planning for energy transition•

Set-up policies, regulations, and incentives to ensure inclusive upskilling for entire workforce ecosystem,
including those indirectly impacted•

Conduct timely and structured skilling and redeployment for impacted stakeholders in accordance withthe emerging energy transitions•

Develop workforce-based institutions with cross-country ecosystems to build skill and knowledge
equitably

Policy Action 2.4: Ensure sustainable practices for mining of essential minerals for energy
technologies•

Adopt standardized sustainability reporting guidelines and targets to monitor sustainable mining progressfor essential minerals•

Provide incentives to support reuse, reduce, recycle, and repurpose in sustainable mining practice•

Support the adoption of sustainable mining practice through multilateral funding of sustainable mining
projects for essential minerals•

Build skillsets for sustainable mining practices through targeted training and upskilling programs•

Cooperate between countries to accelerate the implementation of sustainable mining practices foressential minerals with multilateral initiatives and public-private collaborations

Recommendation 3: Enhance global cooperation on enhancing consumer level access andability to consume clean, modern energy
Policy Action 3.1: Accelerate deployment of integrated electricity access solutions, including
off grid with community participation and grid-based electrification to expand energy accessand enhance economic prosperity•

Establish clear short- and long-term targets and goals for deploying off-grid generation, aligned withnational and regional electricity planning•

Collaborate with financing institutions across all levels and countries, especially microfinance institutions,to enable off-grid solutions•

Address local communities’ technical capabilities gap by providing technical support and learning
platforms•

Provide financial/fiscal (e.g., tax rebates) and non-financial/non-fiscal (e.g., buy-back options forcommunity off-grid) support•

Foster a robust funding mechanism for extending the grid, collaborating with global institutions and theprivate sector to ensure a strong pool of funds•

Follow-up grid extension plans with robust generation supply, accelerated by implantation of attractive
market mechanism (e.g., open access for transmission & distribution grids

Policy Action 3.2: Facilitate adoption of technology by households and MSMEs for efficient,clean, modern energy usage•

Ensure infrastructure accessibility support to households and MSMEs in rural and urban areas (e.g.,
decentralized LPG, city gas, off-grid electricity)•

Entice technology adoption through targeted incentives (e.g., grants, rebates) in key household andMSME areas48

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

Establish programs, such as training and educational programs or technology mandates, for both household
and MSMEs communities•

Foster national and global collaboration for institutions providing support for households and MSMEs;
including but not limited to funding, technology, and facilities sharing support

Policy Action 3.3: Ensure broad basing of the transition by addressing affordability barriers indeveloping countries•

Earmark carbon pricing revenue from inefficient fossil fuel subsidy reform, carbon tax and permits auction
for energy transition investments alone•

Earmark a portion of carbon pricing revenue in developed countries for funding a pool of capital to financeenergy transition investments in developing countries•

Allow listing and trading of emissions reductions generated from eligible projects in developing countries
in the ETSs of developed countries as a way of channeling finance to developing countries49

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSDIGITALIZATION TASK FORCEWHY THE DIGITALIZATION TASK FORCE MATTERS
Digitalization is a fundamental engine for global economic growth. Still, challenges to fully
unlock value remain: e.g., different levels of implementation/adoption in connectivity and digital
infrastructure; lack of support for digitalization of MSMEs and individuals, lack of awareness ofcybersecurity, esp. privacy.
The Digitalization Task Force strongly urges G20 leaders to ensure that digitalization fuels
development while eliminating the digital divide.

5.3
BN
2.5x

Global digital population by 2023~$
2T

(Source: Cisco Annual Internet Report 2018-2023)

Faster growth of digital economy
vs GDP in the last 15 years

15%

Source: World Bank, Digital development overview: news,
research, data, 2020

Estimated cost of cybercrime in 2021
(Source: Cisco Annual Internet Report 2018-2023)

Potential reduction for carbon
emission through digitalization
Source: World Economic Forum

Drive Universal Connectivity
Ensure future proof connectivity for all, fostering universal access to participate in thedigital economy and government services, ensuring inclusion and eliminating the digital
divideSDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

DigitalTransformation50

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSBuild Foundation for Sustainable and Resilient Digital Economy
Accelerate development of digital infrastructure
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Ensure a Digital Ready Mindset for Individuals and MSMEs, and Enabling
MSMEs Through Access to Digital Platforms
Fostering tech-enabled workforce and companies
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Promote Risk and Evidence Based Interoperable and Technology-Neutral
Cybersecurity Standards and Best Practices That Support Companies’
Efforts to Protect Their Networks
Define cybersecurity protocols, promoting enhancement of cybersecurity practice andeducation to private users and companies including MSMEs
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

51

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSKPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		BASELINE

TARGET(2021)(2024)​Source: World Bank

(2020)(2024)% STEM Graduates over Total
Graduates(2019)(2024)(2019)(2024)(2020)(2024)% of people connected to the internet
Source: International Telecommunication Union (ITU)% ICT Investments on GDP

Source: OECD, EUROSTAT% of Small-medium companies using
website for business related activities
Source: World Bank Enterprise Survey% of Countries with Data Protection
and Privacy Legislation

Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD)DIGITAL USE CASE LIBRARY
Continuing the legacy of B20 Italy, B20 Indonesia significantly enhanced the library, inc. highlighting
use cases relevant for MSME enablement. The use case library is a global platform to foster digitaltransformation across International Institutions and Business Communities.

52

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Drive universal connectivity - ensure future proof connectivity for all,fostering universal access to participate in the digital economy and government services,
ensuring inclusion and eliminating the digital divide
Policy action 1.1: Ensure access to high-speed, high-capacity digital infrastructure for digital
inclusion and support private efforts to bring inclusive connectivity for all, especially fordeveloping countries•

The G20 should ensure that connectivity is ‘fit for purpose’, that defines adequate coverage for theirnational needs, today, and tomorrow•

The G20 should perform heatmapping of geographic population versus the coverage of various terrestrial
and satellite internet connectivity to provide a common picture of global coverage and a base for concerted
action•The G20 needs to create a targeted approach and prioritize initiatives based on the heatmap to aim for
maximum impact on ensuring digital inclusiveness for all

Policy action 1.2: Accelerate network buildout through multiple initiatives, utilizing Fixed,
Mobile, and Satellite Broadband systems to expand network coverage and increase capacity.
Promote fair competition, global standards, and act to remove deployment barriers•

The G20 should facilitate fair competition, including facilitating existing business operations undercompetitive rules and encouraging new viable business models•

The G20 should support network deployment by fostering transparent and efficient permit granting
procedures and facilitating broadband network deployment by minimizing components of regulatory
charges•

The G20 should maximize spectrum availability, by ensuring its timely and affordable release, in accordancewith domestic laws and legal framework•

The G20 should make private sector network expansion a priority, also ensuring their neutrality with respect
to technologies and business models•

The G20 should promote the development of policies to bridge the gap between rural and urban areas,
create an entry-point for the excluded to access the digital economy, and mitigate social imbalances by
granting meaningful internet access to everyone•

The G20 should promote global ICT standards to facilitate interoperability and affordability

Policy action 1.3: Ensure higher usage of internet by making internet relevant for users byproviding meaningful local content to citizens, and accessible to all by ensuring that the costof devices, internet services and other value chain components do not limit adoption•

The G20 should make the internet relevant for users by providing meaningful local content on the internet
to citizens e.g., providing content with local language options and in relation to the local culture•

The G20 should ensure technology accessibility for all individuals by using public levers such as promoting
clear and transparent National Broadband Plans•

The G20 should consider public-private partnership initiatives to support broadband development anddemand-supporting initiatives•

The G20 should ensure that the cost of devices, internet services and other value chain components do notlimit its adoption, including but not limited to strategizing around taxation

53

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

Recommendation 2: Build foundation for sustainable and resilient digital economy – accelerate
development of digital infrastructure
Policy action 2.1: Unlock digital opportunities across the economy at large that prioritize ESG,to enhance competitiveness and drive inclusive growth•

The G20 should support policies and initiatives to enhance digital service offerings to provide a crosssectoral boost to the overall economy, allowing businesses to leverage the value of increasing digital
engagement•

The G20 should promote policies to help businesses digitize business operations to deliver substantial
benefits in productivity, operational efficiency, and cost management•

The G20 should promote adoption of accepted global standards and maximize existing initiatives toencourage non-discriminatory and interoperability, while fostering a business environment that facilitates
investment and competition on an equal footing

Policy action 2.2: Encourage open, innovative, and coordinated digitalization of governing
institutions to enhance public service delivery, through modern innovative business models
and regulations•

The G20 should consider digitizing government services, as it will be crucial to meeting the needs of anincreasingly connected population, while also maintaining national security•

The G20 should promote activities to digitize legislative and judicial processes, with the objective of
boosting the efficiency of the legal process, while providing a more transparent, open system for citizens

Policy action 2.3: Promote adoption of digital infrastructure (cloud, digital identification, digital
payment systems, digital signatures, amongst others) and facilitate the importance of data freeflow with trust and cross-border data flows on the premise of respecting the domestic legal
frameworks of each country•

The G20 should support the design of policies aimed at promoting digital identities as a building block fordata privacy and digital trust•

The G20 should promote awareness, and increase collaboration between public and private sector toenhance interoperability of tools promoting Consent and Authorization such as digital signature and strong
authentication platforms to promote trust in the digital ecosystem•

The G20 should adopt action plans to realize the benefits of inclusive digital payments systems throughseveral actions such as digitizing government payments and actively engage in the regulatory agenda•

The G20 should promote usage of the cloud within public and private entities•

The G20 should promote policies and increase collaboration to build R&D capabilities and ensure thatR&D efforts effectively translate into tangible impacts as part of efforts to develop advanced capabilities
in digital infrastructure, such as the application of blockchain•

The G20 should support more infrastructure investments and public-private partnership on digital
initiatives to detect fraud•

The G20 should enable safe and orderly cross-border data flows with trust based on applicable global,
regional, and domestic legal frameworks for privacy and data protection

Recommendation 3: Ensure a digital ready mindset for individuals and Micro, Small, andMedium Enterprises (MSMEs), and enabling MSMEs through access to digital platforms Fostering tech- enabled workforce and companies
Policy Action 3.1: Define specific desired practical outcomes in mindset by level of education(Primary, secondary, tertiary) to individuals, while promoting the use of digital equipment and54

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

solutions to enhance learning experience•

The G20 should update educational programs to include digital topics in their curricula, considering the
evolving skills requirements of the public and private sector through stronger public-private coordination,
while reducing gender inequalities in technology and digital education•

The G20 should promote the effective usage of digital equipment and solutions, including laptops, foreducational purposes to improve students’ learning experience, and enhancing teachers’ digital proficiency•

The G20 should support the development of basic digital skills to help youth become skilled and responsible
digital citizens who are aware of digital threats and can safely browse the internet (e.g., critical thinking
to recognize online misinformation, avoid cyberbullying and hate speech, understanding of Personal
Identifiable Information)

Policy Action 3.2: Improve individuals’ technical digital skills through continuous education,
involving multistakeholder cooperation, to increase their propension to use digital products
and services and their ability to navigate the cyberspace safely and mindfully especially for
MSMEs, however applicable across all companies at large•

The G20 should bring more awareness towards the benefit of digitalization to companies, especially
MSMEs

•

The G20 should create programs to build stronger awareness of the risk of cyber security for private users
and MSMEs (e.g., financial risks)•

The G20 should map digital competences building on existing frameworks and promote the developmentof national digital skills strategies defining priorities, action plans, and required investments based oncompanies digital needs in the post COVID-19 era, especially for MSMEs, however applicable across allcompanies at large, while also promoting initiatives to collect systematic data on this topic•

The G20 should embrace policies to promote training and continuous education to enable the up/reskilling of displaced workers and to create new job opportunities in emerging sectors, while also addressing
gender and generational gaps in technology usage / proficiency•

The G20 should encourage the development of open-source platforms, digital use case libraries, digitalknowledge platforms, and open access to data. The G20 should also consider the appointment of aninternational working group responsible for creating a comprehensive and accessible digital use caselibrary, while also increasing the awareness of availability of these use cases to MSMEs•

The G20 should facilitate MSMEs digital advancements by conducting specific training programs,
exploiting competence centers and innovation advisory hubs•

The G20 should promote the issue of mutual recognition of documents confirming the acquisition of
education, skills, and competencies in remote formats using digital technologies

Policy Action 3.3: Accelerate responsible innovation and digital adoption especially by MSMEs,
however applicable across all companies at large, by promoting policies to provide access todigital platforms that can help build competitive markets•

The G20 should promote policies to provide access to digital platforms that can help build open andcompetitive markets, where partnerships are encouraged, to accelerate responsible innovation

Policy Action 3.4: Increase efforts to provide sustainable and fair financing for MSMEs to adopt
digital technologies•

The G20 members should ensure that recovery packages include long-term support for MSME digitalization.
Moreover, the G20 should increase efforts on MSME sustainable and fair financing mechanisms to boost
digital capabilities and develop a strong digital infrastructure base, by increasing awareness on theopportunities available for firms in terms of financing support, and applying new digital solutions to close
the MSME financing gap

55

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

Recommendation 4: Promote risk and evidence-based, interoperable, and technology-neutral
cybersecurity standards and best practices that support companies’ efforts to protect their
networks - define cybersecurity protocols, promoting enhancement of cybersecurity practiceand education to private users and companies, including MSMEs
Policy action 4.1: Define cybersecurity and cyber resilience interoperable standards and bestpractice using a risk and evidence-based, technology-neutral approach to all levels of supply
chain•

The G20 members should uplift the baseline cybersecurity posture of organizations to focus on promoting
risk and evidence-based and technology-neutral approaches based on globally interoperable standards
and best practices for all levels of the supply chain, in both developed and developing economies

Policy action 4.2: Promote enhancement of cybersecurity practice through increasingawareness of security threats, bridging cybersecurity skill gaps, requiring government vendors
to meet self-regulating cybersecurity standards, increasing cross-border cooperation, andchampioning the implementation of universally recognized norms, rules, and principles•

The G20 members should increase the awareness of security threats amongst businesses, bridge
cybersecurity skill gaps, and require government vendors to meet self-regulating cybersecurity standards•

The G20 should enable cross border cooperation to prevent cybersecurity threats through promoting
coordinated multilateral and multi-stakeholder discussions, leveraging global forums, and working groups
on cybersecurity-related topics to ensure the establishment of national cybersecurity agencies with clear
agendas and effective governance mechanisms•

The G20 should champion the implementation of universally recognized norms, rules, and principles of
responsible state behavior in cyberspace and lead by example in implementing rules and principles

56

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSFINANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE TASK FORCEINTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCEWHY THE FINANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE TASK FORCE MATTERS
Infrastructure brings a multiplier effect to the economy and is also a key driver for humandevelopment. Even though the importance of infrastructure is generally well understood, there
are still significant gaps between infrastructure needs and realised infrastructure development.
The Task Force aims to advocate policy recommendations that can help narrow this gap throughimproving the viability of infrastructure projects and accelerating the mobilisation of private capital.
However, it is not enough to simply narrow or even close the infrastructure gap. To forge an
inclusive and sustainable future, it is necessary to develop infrastructure that is not only financiallyand commercially viable, but that also facilitates the climate transition towards net zero as wellas universal digital access. The Task Force is fully supportive of moving towards a greener anddigitally enabled future.
Apart from the focus on infrastructure, the Task Force also addresses the importance of financial
services regulation – it is of extreme importance that financial services regulatory frameworks strikethe right balance between promoting economic growth, improving productivity, and maintaining
financial stability.

Improve access to affordable and suitable sources of financing forinfrastructure
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

57

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSDrive collaboration between countries to accelerate a just transition
towards a net-zero worldSDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Accelerate the development and adoption of digital and smart
infrastructure
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

DigitalTransformation

Improve global financial services regulation to achieve improved balance
between growth, productivity, and stability
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

58

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSKPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		BASELINE

TARGET

USD 63.6 billion

USD 100.0 billion(2019)(2024)

Annual Blended Finance Flows​

USD 9.0 billion

USD 20.0 billion

Source/Monitored By: Convergence Blended Finance(Average 2015-2020)(2024)

Annual Mobilisation of Private Finance in
Middle- and Low-Income Countries
Source/Monitored By: Multilateral Development Banks andDevelopment Finance Institutions

Global % of Renewables in Total Energy
Supply(2020)​Source/Monitored By: International Energy Agency (IEA)

Global % of CO2 Emissions Covered by
Carbon Pricing Mechanisms

12%(2020)

30%(2050)(2050)

48%(2022)

Source/Monitored By: World Bank Carbon Pricing Dashboard% of Individuals Worldwide Using theInternet – Developing Countries
Source/Monitored By: International Telecommunication Union(ITU)

Number of Countries Having Policies/
Strategies Fostering Telecommunication/
ICT-Centric Innovation(2030)(2030)(2020)

65%(2024)(2024)

93

193(2021)(2023)USD 780 billion

USD 700 billion(2018)(2024)

Source/Monitored By: International Telecommunication Union(ITU)

Yearly Cost for Financial Institutions ofRegulatory Fragmentation​Source/Monitored By: International Energy Agency (IEA)

ENERGY TRANSITION MECHANISM (ETM)
The “Energy Transition Mechanism” ETM is a scalable initiative developed in partnership with
developing member countries that will leverage a market-based approach to accelerate the transition
from fossil fuels to clean energy. The ETM concept was first introduced by the Asian Development
Bank (ADB) at COP26 in 2021, along with the governments of Indonesia and Philippines.
It is envisioned that public and private investors – governments, multilateral banks, private sector
investors, philanthropies, and long-term investors – will finance an ETM fund or transaction vehicle
that can retire or repurpose coal power assets earlier than their current scheduled retirement. In
parallel, resources from the ETM fund and other sources will be mobilised to support renewableenergy plants and enabling infrastructure such as grids and energy storage to provide clean energy.
The ETM program supports the B20 legacy priority areas of Green Transition and Inclusive Growth.

59

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Improve access to affordable and suitable sources of financing forinfrastructure
Policy Action 1.1: Improve public sector support to mobilize commercial finance for
infrastructure projects•

The G20 should ask MDBs to report to it at least annually on the balance of disbursed direct infrastructure
financing compared to both the level of commercial financing mobilized or supported and the latest
estimates of total infrastructure financing needs. The G20 Infrastructure Working Group (IWG) andSustainable Finance Working Group (SFWG) should work together to conduct a full review to understandwhere the gaps are, how these can be financed and filled, and whether new or existing institutions areneeded•The G20 should ask MDBs to report on how their policies, actions, and incentives are supporting the goalof increasing the leverage of MDB balance sheets to scale up private finance for infrastructure•

The G20 should instruct the GIH to deliver a progress report on their 2016 report on MDB internal incentives
for crowding-in private investment in infrastructure, with new findings and recommendations, and a focus
on the influence of shareholders on MDB efforts to crowd-in private investment in infrastructure•

DFIs and MDBs are critical for supporting blended finance transactions, but the time it takes for these
institutions to approve transactions remains a barrier. Dealing with the private sector requires MDBs tobecome faster and nimbler. This should be emphasized by the G20•

G20 governments (as MDB shareholders) should increase the capital available for MDBs, and encourage
more efficient allocation of existing capital e.g. to cover contingent facilities, as well as setting certain
goals for MDBs in the development of infrastructure (e.g. in financing green energy projects or transport
projects for improving cooperation between countries)•

The G20 should ask the World Bank Group (WBG) to propose a roadmap to the G20 on setting up a joint(cross-MDB) FX conversion facility taking the project risk on USD FX convertibility in an agreed, andincreasing, proportion of infrastructure deals in developing countries by 2025. This roadmap should be
developed and delivered to the G20 Infrastructure Working Group by the 2023 WBG Annual Meetings.
The aim of the facility would be to stimulate the commercial long-term FX market, such that in due course,
the facility would no longer be required for currencies where the market has developed•

G20 leaders should commit to working with MDB shareholders globally to support greater risk tolerance in
MDB balance sheets to allow additional leverage, and support the additional operating costs associatedwith providing guarantees. In this regard, we support and refer to the results of the Independent Review
of MDBs’ Capital Adequacy Frameworks commissioned by the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank
Governors in July 2021•

G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors should build on the efforts of Convergence to support
collaboration on risk mitigation for blended finance. Such an initiative should bring together DFIs, MDBs,
philanthropists and others•

The G20 should encourage the scaling up by MDBs and DFIs of sustainability-linked financing products,
thus further enriching the portfolio of sustainable finance tools available for their public and private sector
clients, with sustainability-linked loans tied to the sustainability performance of the borrower•

The G20 should encourage MDBs to share their knowledge and data on the pipeline of infrastructure
projects in order to enable more private sector players to participate in projects. MDBs should also share
the business case for and tools to integrate gender equality objectives•

G20 governments should increase the availability of (longer-tenor) infrastructure-related financing
products from their export credit agencies such as direct project financing, credit insurance and guarantees•

G20 governments could establish priority status for the infrastructure sector (especially green
infrastructure), which would allow local banks to provide longer term, low-cost loans with limited recourse,
to attract foreign investors by opening up new financing avenues such as Infrastructure Investment Trust(“InvIT”)-like structures with tax benefits. An example of this is the Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund,established in 2002 under the Act on Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure60

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

G20 governments, with the support of the GIH, should exchange information and knowledge regarding
their instruments for attracting long-term private financing for infrastructure projects and on how they split
risks between private and public parties in order to raise long-term private financing to achieve project
objectives. In addition, to support effective information and knowledge sharing, G20 governments should
actively participate in MDB assessments of institutional capacity and regulatory readiness

Policy Action 1.2: Implement public sector policies to improve infrastructure project viability•

The G20 should ask the GIH, Global Infrastructure Facility, and MDBs to more proactively endorse anddisseminate the SOURCE platform as a helpful template to improve project development and procurement
consistency for improved project viability•

The G20 should ask the G20 IWG, with support from MDBs and DFIs, to more proactively share the lessons
learned from MDBs’ and DFIs’ post-implementation reviews of projects conducted by their independent
evaluation departments to help stakeholders better understand best and poor practices and lessons
learned for other jurisdictions to learn from (e.g. as part of capacity building activities). This would help
create a feedback loop and sharing of intelligence on what does and does not work, especially withrespect to risk transfer, investment readiness and financing, including blending options•

The G20 should ask MDBs to increase the technical assistance (perhaps measured by a specific volume orvalue) given to developing countries to develop national robust procurement processes templates•

Governments could present to MDBs their infrastructure project pipelines, ideally integrated within
the SOURCE platform, which could be further shared with private sector investors. The projects shouldcompete for MDBs’ and private investors’ capital or other support, thus helping to funnel capital into
the best-structured projects, as well as motivating countries to improve their investment climate andprocesses. The methodology for evaluating and selecting the projects must be transparent. This could bedone though the G20 Project Pipeline tool, but action is required to enhance the quality of the projects
in the pipeline in order to improve the utility of the tool, generate peer competition, and identify which
jurisdictions might require development assistance to make progress•

The G20 should ask the WBG and the GIH to randomly audit projects submitted on the G20 Global
Infrastructure Project Pipeline tool prior to their publication to ensure the quality of preparation in light ofcore principles (e.g. G20 Principles for the Infrastructure Project Preparation Phase)•

The G20 should ask MDBs to look at developing and implementing mechanisms that would allow for
greater interaction between public institutions and the private sector regarding infrastructure projectpipelines to drive market-driven innovation and solutions, including Country Platforms•

The G20 should ask the IWG to develop and agree on a G20 Infrastructure Action Plan of specific,
prioritised, timed actions at global and national levels and report progress on a quarterly basis•

G20 governments should review the progress and enhance the effectiveness of the GIH’s role in theinternational exchange of knowledge on infrastructure projects regarding (i) policies and strategies
regarding infrastructure project development, (ii) project planning and preparation, (iii) project
procurement, and (iv) concession frameworks. The GIH should switch focus and become a more involved,
hands-on project management office (PMO) in support of the IWG, rather than (as now) a more passive
knowledge hub. The G20 should allocate resources to support this effort, with support from WBG and
MDBs•

G20 governments should commit to preparing their infrastructure projects in accordance with the G20
Principles for the Infrastructure Project Preparation Phase as endorsed by the G20 leaders in 2018, andmake greater use of MDB tools, such as SOURCE, in order to strengthen the capacity of their project
developers and to develop more investment-ready infrastructure projects•

G20 governments should adopt international arbitration for commercial and investment agreements andagile dispute regulation to mitigate risks and increase investors’ confidence•

G20 governments should aim to improve their private infrastructure investment enabling environment, as
well as the procurement processes, which will improve their rankings in MDB assessments of regulatory
frameworks and investment climates such as the ADB’s PPP Monitor, the World Bank’s Benchmarking
Infrastructure Development, and the IADB and Economist Impact’s Infrascope index•

G20 governments should take steps to develop their local FX markets such as the establishment of aconducive regulatory environment, market rules and governance, and market infrastructure in order toencourage more active market participants and drive market efficiency
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

G20 countries could devise and share model legislation regulating infrastructure investments, based oninternationally recognized best practices•

G20 governments should focus on developing robust, transparent, long-term infrastructure plans to allow
investors to understand each country’s needs in infrastructure and potentially propose their projects to thegovernment. This will also help investors to better plan for their involvement in the future development of
infrastructure in the respective country•

Governments in regions with high levels of cross-border collaboration and similar types of projects (e.g.
airports, metros) could join forces to agree a common set of procurement guidelines and coordinatedtender sequencing to facilitate cooperation instead of competition for private sector resources (which
often cannot manage multiple simultaneous bids). Within this cooperation, countries should retain
national authority and responsibility to respect the sovereignty of each country. For example, within the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), this could be effective, as good inter-governmental
cooperation is already in place and could drive greater interest and participation by the requisite project
developers, equity investors, and lenders as a result. The G20 could ask MDBs to facilitate this crossborder collaboration•

G20 governments should enable access to low-cost debt finance (through the opening of overseas bondmarkets for domestic companies)•

G20 governments should introduce and develop long-term investment platforms for infrastructure (e.g.
infrastructure investment trusts or “InvITs”)•

G20 governments should make projects investment-ready and de-risk projects using mechanisms thathave been proven to be successful, such as the following:•

Governments can undertake land acquisition and manage right of way (“ROW”) and social risks such as
local opposition to projects.

•

Governments can offer availability-based payments (where the government takes responsibility for
demand risk and project revenues are based on the infrastructure being made available to users) or
minimum demand schemes (where governments underwrite minimum demand on the project, whichmeans if demand is lower than the underwritten demand, the government will pay for the difference) tomake projects more attractive for investors whilst reducing the risk premium charged by investors (which
ultimately has to be passed on to users or the government)•

In the termination clause in infrastructure concession agreements, governments should be clear about thecalculation of the terminal value that will be payable to investors due to causes such as political decisions
and other factors outside investors’ control•

G20 governments should create and scale up facilities to develop and finance the earliest stages ofinfrastructure project development. Currently, it is the financial institutions that compete to invest in
projects, as the supply of properly prepared projects with well-structured risk allocation is far lower than
the amount of capital that is seeking to finance such projects•

G20 governments could also consider accepting FX risks in infrastructure projects (as they do withsovereign borrowing) in cases where this would increase the pool of investors and lenders available tofinance their projects

Recommendation 2: Drive collaboration between countries to accelerate a just transition
towards a net-zero world
Policy Action 2.1: Implement policies to increase the pool of funds for green infrastructure•

G20 economies should strive towards a harmonized ESG taxonomy and common set of reporting standards
that address the needs of investors and businesses across jurisdictions at different levels of economic andsocial development•

The G20 should continue the alignment of ESG criteria and practices with the work on transforming
infrastructure into an asset class, promoting the introduction of ESG criteria and practices in theimplementation of infrastructure projects. This may have a favourable impact on insurance, guarantees,
and hedging
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

G20 governments should consider recognizing the cross-border format of both national Renewable Energy
Certificates and international Renewable Energy Certificates (“I-REC Certificates”), which would allow
the use of certificates outside the territory where the clean electricity was generated•

The G20 should support the adoption of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, starting with the newgeneral disclosure and climate standards due to be finalized in late 2022•

G20 governments should promote efforts to conduct joint research and development (“R&D”) and
implement pilot projects in the field of electricity generation e.g. in the production of “green hydrogen”
and its chemical compounds•

G20 governments should incentivize banks, including Syariah banks and other financial institutions, tomaximize their green-financing books through changes in capital requirements, grant schemes, fiscal
incentives, consistent reporting requirements and taxonomies, all of which should be preceded by “greenthe-banks” programmes, to build institutional capacity within the banks

Policy Action 2.2: Improve the investment climate for decarbonization projects•

G20 governments should make progress towards enabling the incorporation of voluntary carbon credits
as part of compliance markets•

G20 governments should make progress towards stipulating that carbon credits should meet certain
eligibility criteria to be internationally recognized as high quality•

The G20 should recognize the value of the work of IC-VCM in developing and promoting newthreshold standards for high-quality carbon credits. The G20 should look into options on evaluating theappropriateness of the CCPs following their issuance, and develop mechanisms for coordination•

G20 governments should make progress towards implementing Article 6 of the Paris Agreement (agreed
at COP26) in local and international legislation•

The G20 should commission a strategy for the achievement of an interoperable carbon market, including
strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts such as differential pricing for different trading flows.

•

MDBs and other DFIs should support governments in building their regulatory capacity for carbon markets,and accelerate the deployment of specific funds and mechanisms for green infrastructure investments,
including providing guarantees for and insuring carbon offset projects•

G20 governments should work together to implement consistent definitions for “carbon neutral” and “netzero” so that infrastructure investors and developers can determine the appropriate use of carbon credits
to meet their decarbonization targets•

G20 governments should support the ISSB’s efforts to provide a global baseline for climate-related
reporting by bringing together and optimizing various initiatives, standards, and frameworks.

•

The G20 should agree to appoint an organization to take the lead on knowledge-sharing, which should
entail the publishing of a clear map of the available frameworks, tools and methodologies that are widely
recognized and that therefore should be followed by various stakeholders•

Governments should implement measures to promote green finance•The developed G20 countries should take action to uphold their commitment to “in the context ofmeaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation, to a goal of mobilizing jointly USD
100 billion per year by 2020 to address the needs of developing countries”, as stated within the COP16
Accord, which was agreed at the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP16)•

G20 governments should provide policies, guidelines and incentives within a well-defined transition
roadmap and milestones in each transition period•

G20 governments should renew, and if possible, strengthen, their commitment to reducing their support
for the use of fossil fuels•

The G20 should develop an action plan to promote biodiversity and nature restoration, which should
include an examination of the distorting impact of government interventions in the agriculture, forestry,
and fisheries sectors•

The G20 should drive international standards to create new nature-based asset classes. Such asset classes
might include, for example, projects that create carbon credits via the consumption of carbon (such as
forest farms).
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

G20 governments should encourage owners of digital infrastructure to source power directly fromrenewable energy companies through the development of open access / behind the meter / group captivemodels and by encouraging other efforts to reduce the use of fossil fuels•

G20 governments should introduce certifications for sustainable value chains, both in public and private
sectors

Policy Action 2.3: Improve public sector support to accelerate the development of viable green
infrastructure projects•

G20 governments should support a continued focus on improving the pipeline of investment-ready green
projects•

G20 governments should define clear long-term climate and sustainable infrastructure targets, backed
by multi-level, integrated system planning across sectors. It is critical to effectively articulate national
climate transition plans to investors•

G20 governments should incorporate climate risk management into medium-term and long-term
development planning to assess the potential impact of climate risk•

G20 governments should provide tax breaks and other incentives to encourage the development of green
infrastructure projects (including reviewing whether general taxes such as value-added tax (VAT) have adisincentive effect if they do not specifically consider green infrastructure)•

G20 governments should encourage “greening” of traditional infrastructure projects where possible, e.g.
through the use of renewable energy, sustainable water management and other best practices•

G20 governments should provide clear examples of projects that can be categorized as green withinstandardized green taxonomies, especially those that have been developed with a gender-lens to ensure
women benefit equally from the transition•

G20 governments should ensure that there is a suitable regulatory framework for the development ofgreen infrastructure projects (e.g. an attractive feed-in tariff regime for renewable energy projects)

Recommendation 3: Accelerate the development and adoption of digital and smart infrastructure
Policy Action 3.1: Implement policies to accelerate the provision of and achieve comprehensive
access to digital infrastructure to drive sustainable and inclusive development•

G20 governments can offer incentives or support (such as availability payments or viability gap funding)or de-risk projects by taking responsibility for demand, construction, and/or approval risks to increase
and accelerate digital infrastructure development where universal coverage is not otherwise commercially
feasible•

G20 governments should develop policy frameworks regarding payments for the usage of network
operators’ investments in connectivity and digital infrastructures•

G20 governments could use big data, working with social scientists, to understand their citizens’ needs
and to better plan and deliver people-centered and socially inclusive government initiatives and services,
including infrastructure•

The G20 should ask MDBs to support governments in developing and implementing digital identity
schemes to bolster financial inclusion•

G20 governments should consider satellite mobile connectivity as well as fixed fiber opportunities tocreate a framework that connects both rural and urban communities

Policy Action 3.2: Promote the adoption of digitalization in infrastructure development•

G20 governments should enshrine digital policies within their infrastructure planning to ensure that all
infrastructure development is digitally enabled and digitally delivered•

G20 governments should make greater use of existing tools such as the multilateral platform SOURCE toenable a systemic transition to the digitalization of infrastructure project preparation and data collection
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

as part of advancing the work related to the QII principles•

G20 governments should consider innovative output-based remuneration models based on parametersthat are relevant to a particular efficiency benefit related to the digitalization of the assets they procure•

G20 governments should engage with relevant national stakeholders (in collaboration with the GIH) to
reduce barriers related to digitalization in infrastructure development, highlighting procedures and actions
that help to manage risks•

G20 governments should continue to build on the GIH’s efforts to facilitate cross-border cooperation on
the exchange of technical and technological knowledge and experience between infrastructure projectstakeholders and technology owners for the implementation of major infrastructure projects

Recommendation 4: Improve global financial services regulation to achieve better balance
between growth, productivity, and stability
Policy Action 4.1: Reduce investment barriers for infrastructure by improving the financial
services regulatory environment•

The G20 should ask the FSB, in partnership with standard-setting bodies such as the IMF, WBG and
OECD, to consider how bank balance sheet and financial-market fragmentation could impact the deliveryof transition finance to developing countries•

The G20 could consider proposals for a sustainable finance factor that would enable risk-weighted assets
discounts on capital treatment for qualifying transactions in order to support sustainable finance growth•

The G20 should ask the FSB, BCBS, the IAIS, the OECD, and the IASB to review the regulatory treatment of
infrastructure finance for banks, insurers, and other financial institutions and the impact of the post-Global
Financial Crisis regulatory capital and liquidity rules on infrastructure investment in emerging markets•

G20 governments should minimize restrictions on the international financing of infrastructure projects
e.g. by avoiding restrictions on the foreign ownership of companies and land, simplifying regulation oninternational financial transactions, and setting tax regimes that stimulate foreign capital to invest•

G20 governments should create long-term and transparent regulation for infrastructure sectors (e.g.
long-term tariff regimes, tax regimes etc.) and minimize regulatory risk on the compensation payable tothe private parties in order to support the case for the differential treatment of long-term debt and equity
by financial services regulators•

G20 governments should ensure that there is a stable and objective regulatory framework for infrastructure
investment and operations•

G20 governments should establish and maintain a regulatory and social environment that encourages
self-funded retirement products for retirement longevity and morbidity

Policy Action 4.2: Ensure financial services regulatory frameworks strike the right balance
between promoting economic growth, improving productivity, and maintaining financial
stability•

The G20 should hold the BCBS accountable for undertaking a further impact assessment of the Basel 3.1
reforms to ensure the economic costs are properly understood prior to implementation•

The G20 should hold the BCBS accountable for agreeing a more realistic deadline for the implementationof Basel 3.1 that all jurisdictions can aim to achieve•

The G20 should hold the BCBS accountable for expediting work assessing the issue of the useability ofcapital and liquidity buffers, potentially as part of a broader review of the Basel 3.1 requirements•

The G20 should call on the FSB and other international standard setters to not only continue their current
focus on NBFIs, but to more broadly consider the impact of regulatory initiatives aimed at the banking
sector that may drive systemic risk into less intensively regulated parts of the sector
The G20 should reinforce the need for global regulatory bodies and industry to deliver on previous G20
commitments on cross-border payments•65

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS••

G20 countries should manually update their national reform roadmaps and determine how they relate
to the 19 building blocks on cross-border payments that have been formulated by the Committee on
Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI)The G20 should strengthen its collaboration with other policy-making bodies, financial institutions, thewider business sector, and other entities, such as the GISD Alliance and the Global Impact Investing
Networks (GIIN) Gender Lens Investing Initiative (GLII), tapping into their ongoing research and work inthis area66

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSFUTURE OF WORK AND EDUCATION TASK FORCEINTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCEWHY THE FUTURE OF WORK AND EDUCATION TASK FORCE MATTERS
The COVID-19 pandemic generated the biggest disruption to global employment and educationin living memory. No country was left untouched; no sector was left untouched, and some were
devastated. Amid this turmoil and uncertainty, countries around the world are moving frompandemic-containment activities towards pandemic-recovery strategies.
There is an overwhelming shared sense across governments, businesses and societies that weshould collaborate to build a better future, learning from our experience over the pandemic period.
Our taskforce supports this collaborative effort through concrete, actionable recommendations
to G20 governments.
Governments and businesses have readjusted their mindsets, and are more prepared than ever totake bold decisions for the next era of work and learning. As a taskforce, we believe our policy
recommendations provide a comprehensive and pragmatic pathway towards inclusive growththrough decent work and learning opportunities. Every effort has been made to craft policy actions
that are as concrete and actionable as possible.
Our B20 Policy Paper on the Future of Work & Education drills down to very specific actions
within each of the topics below, and we urge G20 governments to treat these recommendations
as an agenda for action and implementation.

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSSupporting post-pandemic recovery and growth, aligned to the Future ofWork
The G20 should accelerate job creation in alignment with the sectors of the future,
supported by dynamic and flexible labor markets.
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Upgrading education and lifelong learning systems for a productive
Future of Work
The G20 should improve learning and work-transition systems to meet labor-market needs,
thereby boosting productivity and innovation and narrowing skills gaps.
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Ensuring that workforce inclusion accelerates after the pandemic setback
The G20 should ensure that every part of society is included in recovery and growth efforts,
with special attention paid to the vulnerable and to labor market formalization.
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

68

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSTEN (10) POLICY ACTIONSRECOMMENDATIONSARESPREADACROSSTHE

THREE

POLICYThe legitimacy and credibility of the G20 strongly depend on the ambition and relevance of its
commitments, and on the extent to which these commitments are implemented. The International
Organisation of Employers (IOE) has regularly monitored the uptake of B20 Employment and
Education recommendations by G20 labor ministers, the implementation of G20 commitments in
G20 countries, and the relevance of the G20 on the ground.
This national-level assessment of implementation is an essential metric to track the progress of
the Taskforce on the Future of Work & Education – measured using a 0-3 point scoring system:••••

ZERO (0) “Inadequate” indicates that the G20 has not addressed the issue at all, (0 points
awarded).
ONE (1) “Poor” indicates that the G20 has, at minimum, taken notice of the subject, but that little
or no action has been taken in response
TWO (2) “Fair” illustrates that the G20 has recognized the business recommendation and has
initiated at least some steps in response
THREE (3) “Good” means that the G20 has effectively addressed the business recommendation

The assessment of these areas has been classified as “Fair”, based on an average score across G20
countries of 1.51.
The urgency to significantly strengthen the national-level follow-up of B20 and G20 recommendations
is needed. We call on all social partners to step up their collaborative efforts to accelerate action andimplementation across these policy actions in every G20 nation.

MOU SIGNING TO PROMOTE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION & TRAINING (THROUGH
VET, CBVT, ETC.)
Bringing policy actions into real-life implementation through matching formal as well as non-formal
education institution with organizations in a partnership providing individuals with not only learnings
but also apprenticeship opportunities. This will only be the early stage of the legacy – bigger andlarger scope and initiatives will hopefully follow after.

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Supporting post-pandemic recovery and growth, aligned to the Future ofWork
Policy Action 1.1: Actively enable entrepreneurship, business growth and job creation,
targeting SMEs•

The G20 should provide targeted fiscal support and greater access to funding for entrepreneurs and SMEs,
as well as support to operate internationally, build digital capacity and innovate•

The G20 should create an enabling business environment, reducing administrative and legislative barriers
that encumber the ability of companies to establish, operate and grow•

The G20 should encourage the teaching of entrepreneurship skills for all through schools, universities,
community groups and other institutions, especially for under-represented groups such as female, lowerskilled, older and disabled workers

Policy Action 1.2: Align labor-market regulations with the realities of post-pandemic ways ofworking•

The G20 should promote safe, productive online/hybrid work whilst mitigating associated risks•

The G20 should implement national and international regulatory frameworks that recognize and enable
diverse forms of work, including open-ended, fixed-term, agency, part-time and self-employed work, aswell as platform work•

The G20 should work across public and private sectors to improve the effectiveness of Active Labor Market
Policies (ALMPs), including job retention schemes, training and work transition support

Policy Action 1.3: Enable the transition of workers and businesses into the formal economy•

The G20 should address regulatory and other impediments to formalization and encourage legal
compliance, including the digitalization of relevant regulatory processes•

The G20 should provide tax and other incentives to support the establishment of business operations in
low-income, rural and other communities with high levels of informality•

The G20 should work with business to create incentives that encourage entry-level workers from theinformal sector into formal employment

Policy Action 1.4: Ensure that the future of work is “people-centered”, supported by enabling
technologies•

The G20 should collaborate across nations and relevant sectors to develop policies and mechanisms thatmaximize the benefits of emerging technologies and mitigate their negative effects on work, workers andstudents•

The G20 should capitalize on the UN’s Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development to encourage
global science and innovation initiatives that target intractable global challenges

Recommendation 2: Upgrading education and lifelong learning systems to align with the Futureof Work
Policy Action 2.1: Upgrade the quality of education systems•

The G20 should close basic education gaps to promote a level playing field for future workers•

The G20 should upgrade teaching techniques to incorporate more active learning approaches, and update
curricula to develop competency and content for the future of work70

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•The G20 should equip education systems to deliver effective digital learning to students from all parts ofsociety

Policy Action 2.2: Build fit-for-purpose lifelong learning systems•

The G20 should improve the relevance and availability of adult learning systems through appropriate
promotion, targeting and alignment with labor-market needs•

The G20 should improve the quality and effectiveness of adult learning systems through experiential
teaching approaches, as well as modular and digital formats, to allow tailored and flexible learning•

The G20 should design mechanisms to finance lifelong skill-building, including tax incentives to support
VET initiatives and financial instruments to support the portability of training benefits

Policy Action 2.3: Actively anticipate and support a smooth transition to future sectors andjobs•

The G20 should build partnerships to inform work transition programs and skills strategies in response to
the changing industrial landscape•

The G20 should invest in improving career management and support services, including a collaborative
framework between Private and Public Employment Services organizations•

The G20 should establish skills recognition frameworks and improve international recognition of skills
certifications

Recommendation 3: Ensuring that workforce inclusion accelerates after the pandemic setback
Policy Action 3.1: Rebuild confidence, employability, and employment for the youth•

The G20 should implement targeted policies to support youth employment, tailored to local needs•

The G20 should support the expansion of youth-targeted, work-based learning systems, such as VET,
apprenticeships, internships and externships, aligned to growth sectors•

The G20 should support youth-targeted initiatives to improve mental health, build confidence andengagement with work and society

Policy Action 3.2: Empower women across the workforce•

The G20 should promote entry-level job creation, access to work opportunities, graduate schemes andtraining programs for women•

The G20 should measure, incentivize and increase female participation in leadership positions•

The G20 should strengthen long-term family care and care-leave provisions in order to limit thedisproportionate impact on women’s effective participation in the formal workforce•

The G20 should collect gender-disaggregated data to facilitate evidence-based policymaking andinternational comparability

Policy Action 3.3: Target pandemic-recovery initiatives to support vulnerable sections of theworkforce•

The G20 should promote initiatives that target vulnerable workers who face significant barriers to accessing
work and learning opportunities, such as Community-Based Vocational Training•

The G20 should improve social protection systems to provide access to adequate social protection for all,including people with disabilities, women, youth, the self-employed, platform and own-account workers•

The G20 should support relevant work and learning opportunities for the physically disabled, and inclusionof mental health programs at work, as well as enforcing international standards and work practices on
occupational health and safety71

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSINTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCEINTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCEWHY THE INTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCE MATTERS
Operating with compliance and integrity-based activities has always been a pivotal priority andchallenge for businesses to maximize values whilst achieving long-term sustainability. The escalated
fraud schemes, the pro-long pandemic, illicit trade, human rights abuse and violations, andconflicts in some parts of the world have ripple effect on the existing integrity and compliancerisks and the emergence of new ones, which require continued adjustments to adapt to thisevolving challenge in private and public sector environments.
It is now essential for business entities to rethink their strategies and priorities and make ethics,
integrity, and compliance goal a cornerstone of their growth and resilience strategies. Organizations
are responsible for setting the stones, building necessary infrastructure along with peoplecompetence, translating and incorporating compliance and integrity into business programs or
activities to its fullest. At present, compliance and integrity are not just about adhering withprevailing laws, regulations, rules to protect organizations from regulatory/legal actions, theyring an even greater importance for what it is worth to embed the concepts at the core of thebusiness to thrive, operate with resilience, attract investors, customers, and exceptional talents,and sustain long-term values for stakeholders.

Promote sustainable governance in business to support environmental, social,and governance initiatives
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

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DigitalTransformation

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

Foster Collective Action to alleviate integrity risks
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Foster agility in counteract measures to combat money laundering/terrorist
financing risks
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

Strengthen governance to mitigate exacerbated cybercrime risks
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

73

DigitalTransformation

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSKPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		BASELINE

Good Governance Score

6.51

Source: Sustainable Governance Indicators(2022)

Issuance of global
sustainability reporting
standard

Adoption of Global Sustainability ReportingStandard

TARGET
6.71(2025)

25% adoption by G20
countries in theirnational law/regulation(2022)(5 years after the issuance of
global sustainability reporting
standard)

Global Corruption Index

28.02

26.90

Source: Global Risk Profile(2021)(2025)

Corruption Perception Index

59.12

61.48

Source: Transparency International(2021)(2025)

Worldwide Governance Indicator – Control ofCorruption

71.89

73.72

(2021)(2025)

Percentage of G20 Countries that have AntiCorruption Agency or Authorities for Corruption
Cases Handling(2021)(2025)

Basel AML Index

4.35

4.22

(2020)(2025)(2021)(2025)(2021)(2025)(2021)(2025)

Global Cybersecurity Index

91.68

96.27

SSource: The Internaational Telecommunication Union(2020)(2025)

Source: Issuer of global sustainability reporting standard

Source: World Bank

Source: Anti-Corruption Authorities, Council of Europe, and other publicly
available
Source: Basel Institute on Governance

Percentage of G20 Countries that Made Central
Register Commitment to Beneficial OwnershipTransparency
Source: Open Ownership

Percentage of G20 Countries that are Member of
FATF
Source: Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Percentage of G20 Countries with Cybercrime
Law/Regulation
Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

STANDARDIZED GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING
Integrity and Compliance Task Force promotes the adoption of standardized global sustainability
reporting by business. As the company’s non-financial performance becomes an emerging andrequired information to be disclosed to create and protect long-term value for stakeholders, thestandardized global sustainability reporting incorporating Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG)
concerns is urgently required for ease of application and comparison. The adoption of standardized
global sustainability reporting may increase transparency in conducting business, mitigate
sustainability and regulatory risk, and strengthen the ethics conduct of employees. Standardized
Global Sustainability Reporting supports the B20 legacy program on green transition.
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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Promote sustainable governance in business to support Environmental,
Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives
Policy Action 1.1: Improve sustainable governance measures•

The G20 should encourage business entities to operate based on sustainability principles•

The G20 should encourage business entities to put sustainable governance as high priority on the
management agenda•

The G20 should encourage business to strengthen Board capacity and capability through empowering
the role of Audit and Risk Committees (including by legislative measures where necessary) as oversightcommittees to provide strategic guidance and ensure implementation of sustainable governance (forexample in the procurement and integrity of supply chain process)•

The G20 should foster companies to prioritize corporate integrity and assure effective complianceand internal audit functions resulting in corporate culture and shared values in line with sustainability
principles. Such programs (especially that implemented in MSMEs) should be reasonably designed andproportionately considered various aspects such as the size, industry, nature, and complexity of theorganization•

The G20 should provide a sustainable governance framework that accommodates the roles, responsibilities,
and interests of stakeholders toward the business entities in dealing with sustainability challenges anddynamic changing expectation. This may include establish a mandate for key stakeholders to adopt
sustainable business model and sharing of experiences and good practices from/to stakeholders

Policy Action 1.2: Optimize sustainable governance compliance disclosures and monitoring•

The G20 should promote and accelerate the adoption of a high quality, globally converged, and acceptedsustainability reporting standard recognized by all G20 member states and ensure that business entities,
are equally obliged to establish sustainable governance based on the standard•

The G20 should foster the development of high-quality international assurance standard on sustainabilityrelated information, then later adopt the standard to promote the sustainability disclosure credibility andput in place measures to require businesses in disclosing their compliance with the sustainability reporting
standard•

The G20 should ensure the sustainability reporting standard:•opromotes comprehensive, transparent, and authentic reporting disclosures with clear accountability
on progress against long-term value goalsoaddresses significant ESG matters/risks including company risk factor that clearly identify the principal
risks faced by the company (as opposed to generic sector risks), the increased risk on society andenvironment because of the company business model, the Board appetite in respect of these risks, thehistorical risks, and the response to those changesoreflects harmonized existing anti-corruption reporting requirements which considers the needs of all
stakeholders, including the private sectorogives clarity to reporting organizations and enables them to provide reasonable and meaningful
information about business entities’ compliance effortsoincludes measures to govern, manage and address risks related to ABACosupports the adoption of integrated reporting practices for more transparent output and outcomebased impact related reporting in both financial and non-financial termsopromotes the consistent adoption of digital reporting technology and taxonomies in integrated
reporting to increase disclosure efficiency for businesses, the investors, and other stakeholders who
are using the information

The G20 should extend the need for the global sustainability reporting standards to key stakeholders, sothat business can:75

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSoalign their expectations with the convergence plan, set tangible commitments, and report on themointegrate risk assessment and materiality consideration to fully understand the impact of sustainability
practices on stakeholders, regardless of whether this presents a financial or reputational risk to thecompany

Recommendation 2: Foster Collective Action to alleviate integrity risks
Policy Action 2.1: Cultivate and strengthen integrity through Business-to-Business (B2B)
collaboration•

The G20 should encourage and facilitate companies to work together using collaborative and Collective
Action approaches to tackle corruption and increase accountability, transparency, and prevent fraud inmarkets, business sectors, and supply chains•

The G20 should urge companies, including SOEs, to adopt adequate internal controls, ethics, andcompliance programs for preventing and detecting fraud risks. Guidance on the scope and content of the
program may follow guidance from international standards for fraud prevention in conjunction with various
Collective Action initiatives•

The G20 should encourage business to conduct a more responsible procurement process that supported
by technology usage (e.g., e-procurement, e-bidding) for open and competitive bidding, fair competition,and increased transparency•

The G20 should encourage business to adopt, implement and/or strengthen an effective and efficient
Whistle-Blowing System (WBS) supported by innovative communications technology, and regulate antiretaliation policies to protect the whistle-blowers. Business must create a positive speak-up culture andmaintain the psychological safety of all the stakeholders

Policy Action 2.2: Facilitate integrity in Business-to-Government (B2G) interactions•

The G20 should adopt responsible business practice framework to ensure and uphold fundamental
safeguards of integrity, specifically when interacting with national and foreign government officials. The
framework sets effective compliance systems and integrity measures, contributes to fair competition andthe integrity of markets, facilitates cooperation between companies and investigating and prosecuting
authorities, and ensures protection of whistle-blowers, witnesses, experts, and victims•

The G20 governments should support and engage in Collective Action with private sector and civil societyby:odeveloping and implementing effective integrity tools to address the public procurement andcorruption risks that have become particularly apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic, for instancethrough the development and application of Integrity Pacts and High-Level Reporting Mechanisms as
tools to help increase integrity in public procurement processesoheightening integrity standards and organizing capacity building to strengthen responsible businessconductofostering consensus-based ethical and regulatory framework agreements designed to strengthen
integrity and reduce corruption in specific sectorsoencouraging its member countries to develop service charters for all government institutions to increasetransparency and accountability in the interaction between government officials and the private sector•

The G20 should deploy technology when accessing public services to reduces corruption, bolsters
integrity, transparency, accountability, and time effectiveness of regulatory protocols, including throughdigital licensing and permitting•

The G20 should foster regulation on the liability of legal persons as a mandatory provision and assure thisregulation issued at the highest-level form of regulation•

The G20 governments should actively encourage the inclusion and participation of MSMEs, womenowned and minority-owned business in the public procurement through consultation and open data on
public contracting from planning through to implementation (utilization of e-procurement and e-bidding76

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

mechanisms) where all the procurement process could be monitored by independent third parties andparticipants, which could strengthen the auditing by civil society organization•

The G20 should enhance public sector financial management by encouraging the global application of
accrual accounting in the public sector to strengthen governance for trust and integrity in business andpublic sector

Policy Action 2.3: Promote inclusiveness between public-private sector entities to ensure
trust, transparency, and high standards of integrity•

The G20 should ensure international conventions (such as the United Nations Convention Against Corruption– UNCAC) and agreed actions (such as the revised OECD Recommendation 2021 on Combating Briberyof Foreign Public Officials) are consistently adopted across and effectively implemented by all member
states. This includes any open commitments from previous G20 cycles related to rewarding complianceefforts by companies, addressing the demand side of bribery, effectively enforcing anti-corruption laws,
ensuring implementation of compliance system and a culture of high integrity in multinational enterprises,
large enterprises, SOEs, MSMEs, and other important aspects•

The G20 should engage and establish inclusive partnerships with the private sector to:odevelop and update anti-corruption law and regulationoleverage the experience and involve the private sector in legislative procedures from the design until
the implementation of legal or regulatory initiatives to ensure its maximum impactoexchange and identify how self-regulatory integrity/compliance standards that are being developed
within the business community can be better utilized to inform the relevant discussions at the country
and G20 leveloensure the possibility for private sector’s active engagement in the development of their National Anticorruption Strategies•

The G20 countries should promote inclusiveness in integrity by taking into consideration international
initiatives (such as the Open Extractives Initiative, APEC Consensus Frameworks, and other relevant
initiatives) that address risks in specific business sectors. The support aims to develop and continuously
refine business ethics and integrity guidance for business in all sectors (including for SOEs and MSMEs).

•

The G20 should promote and participate in Collective Action activities between business and civil society
with the government to:odevelop effective anti-corruption guidance for different sectors

oprovide training and share best practices to civil societyopromote WBSoask companies to report to the Collective Action engagementoestablish innovative and sustainable solutions to prevent and counter corruption with academic
institutionsoharness the role of gatekeepers to combat illicit financial flows and develop self-regulatory standards.

•

The G20 should encourage enabling actions to equip internal and external auditors to better detectand address corruption, for example by facilitating better information sharing on corruption risks fromgovernment agencies•

The G20 governments should provide assistance and guidance for MSMEs on improving anti-corruption
and integrity measures within their organizations by establishing good corporate governance roadmap
focusing on MSMEs segments. This may include active participation from large corporations in sharing
knowledge, capacity, and guidance with MSMEs to increase integrity and compliance throughout supply
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Recommendation 3: Foster agility in counteract measures to combat money laundering/terrorist financing risks
Policy Action 3.1: Refocus on money laundering/terrorist financing risk factors identification•

The G20 should acknowledge the new threat paradigm that recognizes the link between the sustainability
agenda, illicit trade/illicit finance, and financial crime•

The G20 countries should update their national, sectoral, and institutional ML/TF risk assessment to ensurethat the changes in social, economic, technological, and behavioural aspects are better reflected in therisk mapping and more comprehensively mitigated. The risk assessment should be informed by evolving
threats based on the development of the new technology and behaviour, the historical ML/TF cases, andcases at investigation, prosecution, as well as financial intelligence•

The G20 countries should ensure the financial services, Designated Non-Financial Business & Professions(DNFBPs) and third-party vendors apply and operationally comply with ML/TF regulatory•

The G20 countries should ensure the use of Information Technology (IT) system that is proportionate torespective RBA considerations•

The G20 countries should promote collaboration with the public and private sectors to identify and informthe emerging risks, such as, environmental crime, virtual currency, illicit trade/illicit finance, and TradeBased Money Laundering (TBML)•The G20 should encourage Public-Private and Private-Private (PPPs) information sharing by promoting:oDialogues to share risk information, proactively engage on the application of their AML/CTF measures
and working constructively with them to minimize potential impact and riskoDevelopment of new technology in improving data quality, for instance IT usage in identification andverification of customer’s data. Relevant databases (e.g., civil registry, corporate registry, politically
exposed person, terrorist, and any other related data for the purpose of AML screening) should bemade available to the private sector and DNFBP providers to help them to strengthen their KYC risk
mitigationoProactive knowledge sharing on dynamic schemes of ML/TF between Financial Intelligence Units, law
enforcement and private sectors to address key ML risks, particularly those related to fraud, and TF
risks linked to COVID-19

oGreater clarity that PPPs information sharing fulfil a legitimate interest basis under data protections
rules, such as GDPR

Policy Action 3.2: Improve beneficial ownership transparency•

The G20 countries should issue/implement a law/regulation, adopted from global frameworks, that
require obliged persons/institutions to maintain BO transparency, report any identified BO information
discrepancies, and imposes dissuasive sanctions for non-compliance•

The G20 should encourage public-private partnership concept and cross-jurisdictions collaboration by
establishing:oCollective Action in terms of technical workshops to raise awareness and build capacities for the publicprivate sectors regarding ML/TF risk including how to mitigate the risk and the impact to increase BO
transparencyoData sharing and integration system between financial intelligence units and law enforcement to theprivate sectors within the boundaries of local/global privacy regulations to increase BO information
accessRecommendation 4: Strengthen governance to mitigate exacerbated cybercrime risks
Policy Action 4.1: Rectify organizational governance structure•

The G20 should encourage business to enhance existing resources (e.g., detection and investigation
infrastructure and protocols, competency) to uphold whilst realign cybersecurity policies and protocols
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to better meet changing business needs. The effort may include strengthening the role of internal audit
to actively provide assurance over management’s ability to identify and manage risks and respond against
cyber-attacks incidents•

The G20 should strengthen capacity for technology foresight and assessment (e.g., professional
competency, governance, and infrastructure) of potentially disruptive effects of technology over years andeven decades•

The G20 should agree on a clear definition of cyber literacy, put more investment in training and infrastructure
to educate business professionals on the topic, build cyber-hygiene culture, and broaden the communityand skills capacity of cybersecurity professionals.

•

The G20 should aid and support for MSMEs sectors in minimizing their cybercrime risks in the form of:oestablishing ignition/starting guidelines for MSMEs to improve their risks managementoknowledge and information sharingofacilitating and encouraging the big information technology companies to provide affordable resources
for MSMEs

Policy Action 4.2: Extend multi-stakeholder cooperation for better cybercrime response•

The G20 governments should adopt laws or comprehensive framework that are consistent with broadly
accepted international conventions to drive better cybercrime response cooperation across borders•

The G20 should enforce Collective Action between public-private sectors to combat cybercrime through:•osharing of technical cyber-attack response measuresocreating new or strengthening existing information sharing platforms between law enforcement
authorities and the private sector to increase information-sharing and improve investigations andprosecutions of cyber-fraud processoconstructing cyber-fraud incident response capacities in all sectorsocollaborating between key stakeholders (e.g., governments, financial technology companies, andinformation technology companies) to create a set of best practices that will satisfy regulatory guidance
and offer practical steps to increase security

The G20 should ensure business integrates cyber resilience in their supply chain to minimize cybercrimerisks stemming from the broader industry connections

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSWOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTION COUNCIL

INTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE TASK FORCEWHY THE WOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTION COUNCIL MATTERS
Significant economic gains can be made if women were to participate equally in the global
economy. The past decade has seen great strides in the economic inclusion of women, but
persistent challenges remain and COVID-19 has reversed some earlier gains.
Women in Business Action Council recommends proven and actionable steps that G20 governments
can take to improve gender equality in the workforce as well as practical steps to build, accelerateand scale women-led businesses from subsistence to growth. This will support job creation,
help bring more women out of poverty, enable more innovation and help further spur social andeconomic development.
WiBAC also seeks the G20 leadership’s support for the One Global Women Empowerment (OGWE)
platform, a global network, that connects relevant stakeholders and helps to scale and accelerate
existing networks and initiatives that promote the impactful inclusion of women and women-led
businesses in the global economy.

Empowering women entrepreneurs
G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

SDGs

DigitalTransformation

80

Sustainable
Energy Transition

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS

Enabling women’s digital and leadership capabilities
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

DigitalTransformation

Promoting safe and equitable workplace
SDGs

G20 PRIORITY ISSUES

Global HealthArchitecture

KPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		

Percentage of share offemale entrepreneurs

Source: OECD database. Analysis
by Deloitte. Latest data from 2020.
Data covers 9 countries from theG20 and 14 from the European
Union.

BASELINE

TARGET

Countries in the Top(1st) Quartile (highest
participation rate)(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the 2nd
Quartile(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the 3rd
Quartile(2020)or higher (2025)(2020)or higher (2025)(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the 2nd
Quartile(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the 3rd
Quartile(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the Bottom(4th) Quartile (lowest
participation rate)(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the Bottom(4th) Quartile (lowest
participation rate)

Percentage of womenin the middle andsenior management
roles
Source: ILOSTAT database(indicator: SDG_0552_NOC_
RT_A). Analysis by Deloitte.
Latest data from 2020

Countries in the Top(1st) Quartile (highest
participation rate)81

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSKPIS TO TRACK IMPLEMENTATION		BASELINE

TARGET(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the 2nd
Quartile(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the 3rd
Quartile(2020)or higher (2025)(2020)or higher (2025)

Countries in the Top(1st) Quartile (highest
participation rate)
Female labor force
participatiom rate

Source: OECD. Analysis by
Deloitte. Latest data is from 2020,
except for Indonesia (2019). Data
covers G20 countries except
Argentina, China, and Saudi
ArabiaCountries in the Bottom(4th) Quartile (lowest
participation rate)

ONE GLOBAL WOMEN EMPOWERMENT PLATFORM
With a mission to empower every woman in business and facilitate critical support in accelerating
the impactful inclusion of women-led businesses in the global economy, OGWE is a platform that
aggregates existing capacities and networks to accelerate and scale impactful women empowerment
efforts globally, thus enabling growth, development, and acceleration of women-led businesses andwomen in the workforce. OGWE will act as a bridge specifically for women’s economic empowerment
between successive G20 and B20 Presidencies, enabling the continuation of efforts from Indonesia
to India, Brazil and beyond.
The OGWE platform will be run by a secretariat and be technologically enabled to provide the 5Cs ofservices – crowdsource, crowdfund, curate, clarify, and communicate – to all stakeholders involved,
include governments, businesses, investors, philanthropies, civil society organisations, and service
providers, participating in the global platform to provide digital capabilities, knowledge sharing,funding and investments, technical support, and supportive policies, to empower every woman inbusiness in the global economy, defined as women entrepreneurs and women in the workforce.
The One Global Women Empowerment platform supports the B20 legacy program on Inclusive
Growth.

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONSPOLICY RECOMMENDATION AND ACTIONS
Recommendation 1: Empowering Women Entrepreneurs
Policy Action 1.1: Identify and establish the critical ecosystem that enables access to finance,
legal, and other entrepreneurial technical assistance•Urgently amend laws and supporting policies that typically impede women’s entrepreneurship•

Build digital infrastructure - following the recommendations of the B20 Indonesia’s Digitalization Task
Force

•

Actively address physical, regulatory and socio-cultural barriers which limit affordable access to digitaltechnologies, on-line format MSME education programs, and access to market and financial infrastructure•

Urge the adoption of gender responsive procurement measures, including a minimum threshold of 3% of
public and private sector procurement to women-led businesses•

Enable MSME development in high growth sectors such as digitalization, green economy and sustainableindustry, and social enterprises, including incentivizing startups•

Advocate for additional disclosures on loans and financing granted to women to address bias inwomen’s access to financial infrastructure, for example under standards to be issued by the International
Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)

Policy Action 1.2: Develop a global women business network to stimulate cross-borderknowledge- sharing and investments into women-led businesses•

Foster support for women entrepreneurs, development of women’s capabilities and promotion of safeand equitable workplaces by scaling and accelerating existing networks and initiatives through the One
Global Women Empowerment (OGWE) platform•

Establish a permanent OGWE body – supported by a secretariat and enabled by technology - to act
as the bridge between G20 and B20 Presidencies’ outcomes, ensuring continuation of efforts from B20
Indonesia to B20 India, B20 Brazil and beyond•

Support, fund and participate in OGWE and ensure its adoption at the national level•

Enable and accelerate the development of supportive MSME ecosystems and infrastructure acrosscountries through OGWE•

Participate in programs, campaigns and sharing of best practices geared towards the building of digital
capabilities of women•

Provide Knowledge Sharing and Technical Support, which includes coaching, training, and mentoringamongst other areas, through OGWE•

Support and participate in programs geared towards the moving of women from informal to formal workand addressing specific challenges facing women in the rural sector including reskilling and upskilling of
women, through OGWE•

Participate in sharing of best practices and policies that support and can accelerate workplace violence
prevention and restitution practices, through OGWE

Recommendation 2: Enabling women’s digital and leadership capabilities
Policy Action 2.1: Equipping more girls with STEM skills and increasing and accelerating
women’s access to digital skills•

Attract and retain female STEM students and professionals, by eliminating stereotypical views in education/school/ work support structures, embedding STEM into school curricula, and incentivizing corporations
that advocate the inclusion and hiring of female STEM graduates to enable a gender balanced workforce83B20 INDONESIA 2022 | POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS•

Foster capabilities in STEM and promote the development of clear career pathways and female leadershiproles such as through roadmaps for skilled jobs

Policy Action 2.2: Strengthen skills for women to undertake leadership roles and facilitateagreement on common gender reporting framework to improve transparency•

Break down obstacles that limit equal representation of women in mid- and senior-level leadership
positions, and encourage organizations to improve access to leadership training and on-the-job
opportunities for women•

Facilitate agreement on a common gender reporting framework on fair representation that aligns to the
Brisbane 25X25 targets as amended under Italy G20•

Encourage simple voluntary assessments on gender reporting for early detection of gender issues atworkplace

Recommendation 3: Promoting Safe & Equitable Workplaces
Policy Action 3.1: Improve job security for female workers in the informal economy, including
in rural communities•

Review legislation to ensure equal rights and obligations for women and support entrepreneurism in ruralcommunities in local high growth sectors•

Incentivize support for women returning to the workforce after long absences including a ‘career comeback’
tax exemption for businesses that employ and offer re-skilling and/or coaching programs for women after
long periods outside the workforce

Policy Action 3.2: Develop policies, strategies, and systematic approaches to enable preventionof gender-based violence and provision of assistance to victims in the workplace•

Work with relevant social groups to identify gaps in meeting the Violence and Harassment Convention(No. 190) and its accompanying Recommendation (No.206) and take active steps to address them, with aview to ratify the convention and its associated recommendations•

Establish a tripartite body, that includes victims of sexual violence at work, to identify gaps and determine
actionable next steps to address gaps•

Immediately take steps to address reported incidences, publicly denounce acts of sexual harassment, andhave dedicated support for victims of abuse84B20 INDONESIA 2022 | INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS

STATEMENTFROM THE
B20 INDONESIAINTERNATIONALADVOCACYCAUCUS85

B20 INDONESIA 2022 |INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS

INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS
The B20 International Advocacy Caucus (IAC)—which comprises 30 prominent global businessleaders and international organizations—has gathered, connected, and shared strategic insights
with the B20 presidency. The IAC has three main objectives, including:
1. Provide strategic direction to ensure B20 priorities address the most crucial global issues
2. Enrich the B20 policy recommendations and Legacy Programs with relevant expertise
3. Sustain the B20 Legacy Programs beyond this year’s presidency by becoming the champion and/or knowledge partner to ensure these programs incorporate lessons from top industry leaders andare scalable to other G20 countries
The IAC has supported B20 leadership in streamlining the key messages for the G20. While the Task
Force policy recommendations cover a wide range of topics, the IAC has focused its discussion
on three priority areas: accelerating green transition, promoting inclusive growth, and creating
equitable healthcare.
The IAC—led by Shinta Kamdani, Chair of B20 Indonesia and Arsjad Rasjid, Host of B20 Indonesia
and Chairman of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN Indonesia)—held
discussions with prominent business and institutional leaders three times over the past months.
The IAC members contributed valuable insights to advance B20 output, especially the B20 Legacy
Programs. This statement consolidates the key messages of the B20 IAC.

IAC PRIORITIES TO SUSTAIN GLOBAL ECONOMICRECOVERY AMID ESCALATING GLOBAL CHALLENGES
The IAC has recognized three priority topics to address in this year’s presidency to support moresustainable, inclusive, and innovative growth: accelerating green transition, promoting inclusive
growth, and creating equitable healthcare access.
Accelerating green transition. Climate change is one of the biggest threats to humankind andthe environment, and the 1.1° C temperature rise since the 1880s has resulted in decreased humanlivability and workability, destroyed physical assets, disrupted food systems, and global economic
slowdown. To keep global warming to 1.5° C—as called for in the Paris Agreement—we mustachieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Pertaining to this issue, more than 70 countries have set a netzero target, covering about 76% of global emissions. However, seeing the current outlook, we are
not on track to reach net-zero by 2050. Hence, accelerating green transition is key priority to a moresustainable global economic recovery.

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Promoting inclusive growth. The devastating impacts of supply chain disruptions have especiallybeen felt by micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and women as seen in theirlimited participation in the global value chains (GVCs). MSMEs represent about 90% of businesses
and more than 50% of employers worldwide. Between February 2020 and April 2021, 70% to 80% of
MSMEs across 32 countries lost between 30% to 50% of their revenue.1 Similarly, women’s jobs havebeen 1.8 times more vulnerable in this crisis than men’s. Women make up 39% of global employment
but account for 54% of overall job losses,2 and research also suggests that COVID-19 has caused amore than $800 billion loss in women’s income globally within a year.3 Taking action on the gender
parity issue now could add $13 trillion to global GDP in ten years. To capture these opportunities,
unlocking MSMEs and women’s capabilities through increased participation in the GVCs is crucial
to drive inclusive growth in the economic recovery.
Creating equitable healthcare. The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed almost six million lives,
infected more than 5% of the global population, and slowed down the global economy. COVID-19
has caused recessions in many countries, and in 2020, more than 115 million people were pushed
into poverty. In addition, there is a 2% probability that a similarly impactful pandemic could
happen in the future, highlighting the importance of pandemic preparation and global resiliency
for health crises.4 Although the world is slowly recuperating, we still have a long way to go. In
fact, health recovery is key contributor to economic recovery. Recent study has estimated that
health improvements from vaccines, antibiotics, sanitation, and nutrition among others could
provide $12 trillion boost to global GDP in 2040.5 Therefore, building a resilient healthcare systemis essential to economic recovery.

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1.	ACCELERATING GREEN TRANSITION
B20 Indonesia influenced companies to commit towards net zero
emission target and equip carbon market actors with necessary know-how

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CHALLENGES AND KEY LEVERS
Green transition is crucial to reach net zero, but two challenges persist. First, achieving net zerois more difficult for some countries, which raises concerns about growth and inequality. The US,
China, EU, Japan, and UK will likely spend 6% of their combined GDP from 2021 to 2050, whereas
developing regions will spend 10%.1 Second, the transition will require significant financing. Spending
on physical assets for energy and land-use systems between 2021 and 2050 will amount to $275
trillion, or $9.2 trillion per year.2 This amount of financing has yet to be established, which has been
exacerbated by recent supply chain disruptions that have pushed 150 million people into poverty.3
Addressing these challenges is critical to accelerate the green transition and therefore, G20 countries
should initiate active collaboration between governments, businesses, international organizations,and local communities in key areas, including deploying decarbonization technologies, encouraging
cross-border exchange, and channeling funds to green projects, including supporting large-scale
capital reallocation, especially in emerging markets, where they can generate the most impact. G20
governments should also explore innovative financing mechanisms, such as blended finance, tocreate near-term growth opportunities for companies and countries.
The IAC, in line with B20’s goals, calls on the G20 to support these key levers:

1

Expand decarbonization technologies to foster the transition to clean energy2

Support knowledge transfer and capability building to re- and upskill workers for green jobs

3

Encourage the implementation of carbon markets with a supportive regulatory landscape4 	Drive investment funds through innovative financing mechanisms to support green projects
and technologies

SDG IMPACTED

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SYNERGY WITH B20 INDONESIA POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Energy, Sustainability & Climate Task Force:• Accelerate the mitigation of carbon emissions from hard-to-abate sectors (Policy Action 1.3)
• Progressively enhance the quantum, predictability & ease of financing flows to developing
countries (Policy Action 1.4)
• Support climate technology innovation by supporting start-ups, and research universities withtechnology, financing, skills, manpower, knowledge & facilities sharing (Policy Action 1.5)
• Assist transition readiness by ensuring human capital ability to accommodate change (e.g.,transfer knowledge, upskilling & workshop) (Policy Action 2.3)
2. Finance & Infrastructure Task Force:• Implement policies to increase the pool of funds for green infrastructure (Policy Action 2.1)
• Improve the investment climate for decarbonization projects (Policy Action 2.2)
• Improve public sector support to accelerate the development of viable green infrastructure
projects (Policy Action 2.3)
3. Trade & Investment Task Force• Facilitate cooperation in voluntary carbon-trade consistent with World Trade Organization
rules and Article 6 of Paris Agreement (Policy Action 4.1)
• Facilitate Foreign Direct Investment flows to work towards green business and circular businessmodel (Policy Action 4.2)
• Leverage trade and investment measures to accelerate just transition (Policy Action 4.3)

SYNERGY WITH B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMS
Carbon Centre of Excellence: platform to empower businesses to unleash carbon trading growthpotential through carbon knowledge repository and practice sharing center.

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2.	PROMOTING INCLUSIVE GROWTH
B20 Indonesia pushed for next generation mid-size companies to be partof the global supply chain and build necessary infrastructure to promote
the impactful inclusion of women in the global economy

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CHALLENGES AND KEY LEVERS
Despite their crucial economic role, MSMEs and women face many challenges: First, the digital
capabilities gap regarding knowledge, employee pool, and funding is significant, meaning MSMEs
and women are at risk of not receiving digitalization benefits. Second, financial barriers remainprevalent on the demand side (e.g., loan applications, financial records and business plans, business
management practices and attitudes) and supply side (e.g., legal and regulatory frameworks andfinancial infrastructure). Third, fewer women participate in the labor force due to limited policies
supporting flexible work and high quality, affordable childcare. Addressing these three challenges
is crucial to enabling inclusive growth during global economic recovery.
Therefore, G20 countries should increase digital inclusion for MSMEs and women building digital
capability for MSMEs by providing access to digital platforms that can help build competitive markets
and improving individuals’ technical digital skills to increase their ability to use digital products.
The IAC also calls upon G20 countries to build financial literacy through training for MSMEs andwomen while developing regulations that support increased access to credit. Through increased
digital adoption, G20 countries should also enable MSMEs’ access to innovative financial products
and services, thereby reducing transaction costs and facilitating credit checks.
Other than prioritizing digital and financial inclusions for MSMEs, the IAC has also recognized theimpact of gender equality on GDP. Therefore, we encourage G20 countries to support women inbusiness, including advancing the representation of female employees, empowering women-owned
and women-led businesses, advancing the pipeline and opportunity for women in leadership.

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To realize these goals, the IAC, in line B20 goals, calls on the G20 to support the achievement ofpriority levers:

1 	Provide digital capability building through public–private partnerships for MSMEs and women
through knowledge and best-practice sharing in bootcamps and masterclasses, technology
transfer and renting, and one-on-one support to aid digital transformation

2 	Facilitate access to finance through financial literacy and tools for MSMEs and women3 	Build entrepreneurial networks for MSMEs and female entrepreneurs to facilitate import andexport between priority G20 countries

4 	Remove trade barriers that prevent MSMEs and women from accessing international markets,
including regulatory and procedural requirements, high tariffs, poor access to information andmarkets, exclusion from male-dominated distribution networks, time and mobility constraints,
and high risk of abuse (i.e., corruption and harassment) at borders

5 	Mobilize capital to finance MSMEs and female entrepreneurs in emerging market economies,
including programs to guarantee bank lending to MSMEs

6 	Provide subsidies and facilities to help cover childcare costs and promote paternity leave toredistribute childcare more equally among men and women in the workplace

7 	Embed gender equality and flexibility in legislation and future policies to accelerate progresson gender parity

8 	Provide adequate digital infrastructure to support women in teleworking

SDG IMPACTED

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 |INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS

SYNERGY WITH B20 INDONESIA POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Digitalization Task Force• Ensure access to high-speed, high-capacity digital infrastructure for digital inclusion andsupport private efforts to bring inclusive connectivity for all, especially for developing countries(Policy Action 1.1)
• Promote adoption of digital infrastructure (cloud, digital identification, digital payment systems,
digital signatures, amongst others) and facilitate the importance of data free flow with trustand cross-border data flows on the premise of respecting the domestic legal frameworks ofeach country (Policy Action 2.3)
• Improve individuals’ technical digital skills through continuous education, involving
multistakeholder cooperation, to increase their propension to use digital products and services
and their ability to navigate the cyberspace safely and mindfully especially for MSMEs, however
applicable across all companies at large (Policy Action 3.2)
• Accelerate responsible innovation and digital adoption especially by MSMEs, however
applicable across all companies at large, by promoting policies to provide access to digitalplatforms that can help build competitive markets (Policy Action 3.3)
• Increase efforts to provide sustainable and fair financing for MSMEs to adopt digital technologies(Policy Action 3.4)
2. Future of Work & Education Task Force• Actively enable entrepreneurship, business growth and job creation, targeting SMEs
(Policy Action 1.1)
• Align labor-market regulations with the realities of post-pandemic ways of working(Policy Action 1.2)
• Empower women across the workforce (Policy Action 3.2)
3. Trade & Investment Task Force• Roll back pandemic and non-pandemic trade restrictive measures and subsidies inconsistent
with WTO rules, and refrain from implementing new ones (Policy Action 1.1)
• Promote further exchanges and strategic use and sharing of science, technology & appropriate
data for crisis detection, creating global coordination framework for future crisis mitigation(Policy Action 2.2)
• Increase access to finance and create regulatory environment that enables investors and leading
institutions to support female entrepreneurs and MSMEs to trade and scale up business (Policy
Action 3.1)

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS• Promote further inclusion of MSMEs and female led business in the domestic, regional andglobal supply chains through inclusive supply chain ecosystem models (Policy Action 3.2)
4. Women in Business Action Council• Identify and establish the critical ecosystem that enables access to finance, legal, and otherentrepreneurial technical assistance (Policy Action 1.1)
• Develop a global women business network to stimulate cross-border knowledge-sharing andinvestments into women-led business (Policy Action 1.2)
• Equipping more girls with STEM skills and increasing and accelerating women’s access todigital skills (Policy Action 2.1)
• Strengthen skills for women to undertake leadership roles and facilitate agreement on common
gender reporting framework to improve transparency (Policy Action 2.2)

SYNERGY WITH B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMS
1. B20 Wiki: platform to scale the next-generation mid-sized companies to be part of the global
supply chain.
2. One Global Women Empowerment: platform to aggregate existing capacities and networks toaccelerate and scale impactful women empowerment efforts globally.

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 |INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS

3.	CREATING EQUITABLE HEALTHCARE
B20 Indonesia pushed for the need of equitable healthcare to bolster
health system resilience96

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS

CHALLENGES AND KEY LEVERS
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed weaknesses in our global healthcare system. To achieve
more equitable and resilient healthcare, two key challenges should be addressed immediately by
G20 countries: the huge disparity of healthcare infrastructure and vaccine access for primary andpreventive care between developed and developing countries and the significant gap in current
infectious disease surveillance and response capabilities.
To tackle these challenges and achieve equitable healthcare for all, collaboration must be establishedbetween governments, industry players, international organizations, financial institutions, and local
communities to improve public health systems and strengthen the healthcare resilience.
Apart from primary and preventive care, G20 countries should urgently increase their investment toshift current healthcare systems to improve the response to future pandemics, including investingin pathogen monitoring system, developing global and national mechanisms to detect infectious
diseases, incorporating an integrated epidemic prevention agenda in developing future national
plans, ensure healthcare systems are ready to surge while maintaining essential services for chronic
diseases, and more focus on R&D for threats of pandemic potential.
To achieve these two objectives, the IAC, in line with B20 goals, calls on the G20 to support theachievement of priority levers:

1 	Mobilize funding through public–private collaboration to expand access to primary andpreventive healthcare, including to increase sustainable access to vaccines, provide relevant
and adequate equipment, and raise awareness on preventive care

2 	Support the development of technology, digital, and analytics from developed to developing
countries by ensuring its affordability, safety, and quality for efficient and equitable digital
health technology and solution adoption

3 	Foster knowledge and capability sharing among underserved regions and communities thatare currently lacking medical personnel

4 	Build strong global, national, and local mechanisms to detect infectious diseases throughdata integration and advanced analytics in genomic sequencing to regularly notify, report, andmonitor disease outbreaks in different geographies

5 	Prepare adequate infrastructure, human resources, and supplies for future outbreaks while
maintaining essential services to be part of national public health systems

6 	Invest in infectious disease research and development of new vaccines, antibodies, antivirals,
and therapeutic platforms with a focus on the ability for sustainable and equitable distribution
across the Global South97

B20 INDONESIA 2022 |INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY CAUCUS

SDG IMPACTEDSYNERGY WITH B20 INDONESIA POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Digitalization Task Force• Accelerate network buildout through multiple initiatives, utilizing Fixed, Mobile and Satellite
Broadband systems to expand network coverage and increase capacity. Promote faircompetition, global standards and act to remove deployment barriers (Policy Action 1.2)
• Ensure higher usage of internet by making internet relevant for users by providing meaningful
local content to citizens and accessible to all by ensuring that the cost of devices, internet
services and other value chain components do not limit adoption (Policy Action 1.3)
• Promote adoption of digital infrastructure (cloud, digital identification, digital payment systems,
digital signatures, amongst others) and facilitate the importance of data free flow with trustand cross-border data flows on the premise of respecting the domestic legal frameworks ofeach country (Policy Action 2.3)
2. Finance & Infrastructure Task Force• Implement public sector policies to improve infrastructure project viability (Policy Action 1.2)
• Implement policies to accelerate the provision of and achieve comprehensive access to digital
infrastructure to drive sustainable and inclusive development (Policy Action 3.1)
3. Trade and Investment Task Force• Roll back pandemic and non-pandemic trade restrictive measures and subsidies inconsistent
with WTO rules, and refrain from implementing new ones (Policy Action 1.1)
• Promote further exchanges and strategic use and sharing of science, technology & appropriate
data for crisis detection, creating global coordination framework for future crisis mitigation(Policy Action 2.2)

SYNERGY WITH B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMS
Global One Shot Campaign: global campaign that aims to harness the potential of next-generation
vaccines and injectables to help make preventable disease history.

98

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMSB20 INDONESIALEGACY PROGRAMS

99

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMSB20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMS ARE CRUCIAL TO SUPPORT THE
GLOBAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF BROADER G20 COUNTRIES
Beyond policy recommendations, B20 Indonesia is leading the IAC members and B20 communities
to develop B20 Legacy, which are inspired and derived from B20 Indonesia Task Forces and Action
Council policy recommendations. B20 Legacy aims to leverage collaborative efforts between
business players in G20 countries, to deliver concrete and actionable outcomes that will last beyond
B20 Indonesia’s presidency. The B20 Legacy is developed to follow these four guiding objectives:• Targeted interventions to address select global challenges• Tangible and implementable output with clear leader- and ownership• Scalable for multiple countries, leveraging cross-country collaboration• Continuous and sustainable beyond B20 Indonesia’s presidency
Following these visions, B20 Legacy are designed to address three priority topics in accelerating
green transition, promoting inclusive growth, and creating equitable healthcare.

100

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMSB20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAM:CARBON CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE

To further accelerate green transition, B20 Indonesia encourages G20 governments
to support B20 Legacy, namely the Carbon Centre of Excellence (CoE), a platform
to empower businesses to unleash carbon trading growth potential through carbon
knowledge repository and practice sharing center. This legacy is in line with the B20
Indonesia Task Force’s recommendation in promoting cross-country cooperation involuntary carbon market by Trade and Investment Task Force and Energy, Sustainability,
and Climate Task Force’s objectives to achieve a net-zero future. Additionally, the intent
to push for clear governance from Integrity and Compliance Task Force will act as anenabler to ensure carbon trading transparency. Lastly, to ensure carbon credit supplies
availability, the Finance and Infrastructure Task Force’s intention for governments andcompanies to invest in bankable green projects and infrastructure is crucial. The B20
Carbon CoE is equipped with two main features:1 	Knowledge hub: a curated online knowledge repository for carbon actors (credit
buyers, sellers, and investors) to help market players with varying expertise levels
understand and navigate carbon-trading topics that will be catered to users acrossvarious expertise levels2 	Practice-sharing center: an online practice sharing platform and offline seminars
to share success stories from countries and companies that convene multiple
angles of experiences and knowledge
BloombergNEF along with the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN
Indonesia) have become the managing partners of the Carbon Centre of Excellence tosustain this legacy and drive cross-country collaboration beyond Indonesia’s presidency.
Additionally, the Carbon CoE will also be supported by various global industry leadersand multinational organizations as contributing and supporting partners.

101

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMSB20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAM: B20 WIKI

To empower MSMEs, B20 Indonesia calls on G20 countries to support B20 Wiki, which isa platform to scale next-generation mid-sized companies to be part of the global supply
chain. The B20 Wiki is built based on the inclusive closed loop model, initiated by the Tradeand Investment Task Force to provide MSMEs with a support ecosystem covering all aspectsof their supply chain, from access to materials, financial assistance, and regulatory support
from the government. To date, there are more than 30 companies that have pledged to be
the contributors on realizing the inclusive closed loop model for B20 Wiki.
The B20 Wiki aims to equip small enterprises with the required capabilities to unlock thefull potential for scale-up to medium-sized companies, empowered by cross-country
collaboration (e.g., export market access across G20 countries) and supported by digitaltransformation. The B20 Wiki is equipped with three features:1 	Wiki Learn: an online platform for collaborators to share their knowledge and enable
companies to list their products/services that could support MSMEs

2 	Wiki DO (Digital & Operation Technology): an online platform plus offline centers
to support manufacturing MSMEs to adopt digital technologies; it offers a curated
ecosystem of technology providers and business sponsors to build MSMEs’ I4.0 skills
and onboard them to the I4.0 journey3 	
Wiki Scale: an online portal where MSMEs can connect with major companies tobecome suppliers; this portal also facilitates import and export between G20 countries.
This program will be complemented by B20 Indonesia Task Force’s output, in particularincorporating digital use case library from Digitalization Task Force as part of Wiki Learn.
This program will be driven by the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN
Indonesia) as program owner. In addition, the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) as
core partner and PT Telkom Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk as the knowledge partner. The B20
Wiki MVP launches during the B20 Summit.

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMSB20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAM:ONE GLOBAL WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

B20 Indonesia also calls on G20 countries to support the One Global Women
Empowerment (OGWE) B20 Legacy Program—a platform to aggregate existing
capacities and networks to accelerate and scale impactful women empowerment
efforts globally. Key stakeholders will include governments, businesses, investors,
philanthropies, civil society organizations, and service providers, who will participate
in the global platform to provide digital capabilities, knowledge sharing, funding
and investments, technical support, and supportive policies to empower women inbusiness in the global economy. The OGWE is one of the key levers to achieve Women in
Business Action Council’s vision to deliver the equal participation of women in the global
economy. In addition, the policy recommendations of Future of Work and Education
Task Force on enabling entrepreneurship, upgrading education and digitalization, as
well as ensuring the acceleration of workforce inclusion through women empowerment
will help to realize this vision.
The OGWE platform will be run by a secretariat and be technologically enabled to provide
five core offerings:1 	
Crowdsource. For stakeholders to share and promote ideas and successful policies
to spur collaboration in scaling up across markets and regions2 	
Crowdfund. For investors to support programs of their choice by connecting
investors with program owners. This can be an opportunity for female entrepreneurs
to reach out to investors for help scaling their businesses3 	Curate. A one-stop shop for training programs on leadership and skills development
to expand capabilities. This directly accessible platform can serve as a reference
library for stakeholders

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMS

4 	
Clarify. Utility to help effectively navigate applicable local laws, regulations,and support programs as women grow their careers and businesses at home andacross borders5 	Communicate. Inform stakeholders and the public about OGWE’s initiatives andachievements
The OGWE permanent secretariat will be hosted by the International Organisation of
Employers (IOE), supported by the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry(KADIN Indonesia). A steering committee and advisory board will jointly govern andoversee the platform operations across five core functional areas and promote inclusive
representation in decision making. OGWE will then act as a bridge specifically for women’s
economic empowerment between successive G20 and B20 presidencies, enabling thecontinuation of efforts from Indonesia to India, Brazil, and beyond.
To date, OGWE has more than 25 organizations as signatories, ranging from privatecompanies, international organizations, professional services firms, pledged ascontributors to the operation and on-ground delivery of OGWE services.

104

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | B20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAMSB20 INDONESIA LEGACY PROGRAM:GLOBAL ONE SHOT CAMPAIGN

To strengthen future pandemic preparedness, increase equity in vaccine access, andcapitalize on the potential of preventative healthcare, B20 Indonesia encourages G20
countries and industries to support B20 Legacy Program: Global One Shot Campaign.
One Shot aims to bring together leaders from across governments, industries, and global
health organizations to harness the potential of next generation vaccines and injectable
therapeutics. This will be achieved through the expansion of manufacturing and clinicalresearch capacity, underpinned by digital infrastructure, to improve future pandemic
preparedness and health system resilience. The Global One Shot Campaign supports
Trade and Investment Task Force’s key priority to build global economic resilience andmitigate future global health crises. The key initiatives include:1 	Support a life-course approach to immunization to support access for priority
populations in lower income countries and to take measures to make vaccines
available and affordable.

2

Advocate for the delivery of clinical trials across the Global South by identifying
potential partners to trial and rollout new adult vaccines across communities and in
the Global South.

The Global One Shot Campaign will be led and facilitated by The Global Health Security
Consortium (GHSC), supported by the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry(KADIN Indonesia). One Shot is currently working with industries to develop an agreed
approach to improve vaccine equity and access across the Global South. In the next
phase, B20 presidencies could seek to put in place a structured dialogue process on
expansion of vaccine manufacturing hubs between industries and Global South countries.

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | FINAL COMMUNIQUE

CLOSING
STATEMENTThe B20 communique is a consolidated statements of the B20 communities’
shared vision and ambition for the global economic environment we wantto create. These consensus-based policy recommendations and B20
Indonesia Legacy Programs have incorporated input from businesses within
the G20 economies and from dialogue with governments, internationalorganizations, and the broader G20 communities. B20 Indonesia would liketo thank the Task Force and Action Council leadership and members, theIAC members, knowledge partners, G20 governments, and other relevant
stakeholders for their meaningful inputs to our deliberations.
With this communique, B20 calls on G20 leaders to adopt and execute
our policy recommendations and extend B20 Indonesia Legacy Programs
to ensure global economic growth and recovery within G20 Indonesia’spresidency and beyond. B20 Indonesia is committed to support the G20
Indonesia’s presidency in finding pragmatic solutions to the most pressing
global economic issues. We are committed to working together with G20
leaders to drive meaningful impact through implementation of our policy
recommendations and expansion of the B20 Indonesia Legacy Programs.
B20 Indonesia believes that addressing the global economic issues that
we have put forth in this presidency—supply-chain disruptions, pandemic
recovery needs, the growing development divide in innovation andtechnology, and climate crisis among others—are a collective responsibilityof all stakeholders to act upon. We all have a role to play in addressing theissues we have focused on in this presidency. Without action, these issues
will only persist and continue to worsen. Therefore, B20 Indonesia would
like to invite all relevant global stakeholders to continue our work and buildon what we have accomplished in this presidency into the subsequent
G20 presidencies. Together, we can advance innovative, inclusive, andcollaborative growth in the new economic era.

106
106

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

ANNEX
B20 OVERVIEWThe Business 20 (B20) is the official G20 dialogue forum with the global business community. Being
established in 2011, B20 is the largest engagement group of G20 representing the voice of business
communities across G20 countries. As a group of economic actors which contributes to up to 75% of
global trade and 80% of global GDP, over the years B20 business leaders convene to formulate B20
policy recommendations addressing a wide-ranged of pressing issues in global economy with theobjective to convey them to the G20 leaders, multinational organizations, and other relevant global
economic stakeholders.
This year, B20 Indonesia goes beyond policy recommendations and create programs (legacy programs)
derived from B20 policy recommendations as platforms for B20 communities & its stakeholders tocreate real contributions and progress to the recommendations we advocated for.

B20 SUMMARY OF PROCESS & INTERACTIONS

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

B20 LEADERSHIP & GOVERNANCE

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

B20 SUMMARY OF STAKEHOLDERSCountry distribution
27%

Indonesia

Saudi Arabia

​3%

Spain

​2%

11%

Argentina​3%

Singapore

​1%

China

7%

Japan

​3%

South Africa

​1%

Italy

6%

Germany​2%Australia​1%

France​5%Brazil​2%

Mexico​1%

United States

​4%

India
United Kingdom

​4%

​2%

Switzerland​3%

Russia​2%

Turkey​2%

CanadaSouth Korea
Belgium
Philippines

​1%
​1%
​1%

Industry distribution

Manufacturing

Organization

14%

11%

​4%

Electricity
& Gas

​3%

Education

Finance &Insurance

10%

Transport &Storage​2%

Professional &Scientific9%Wholesale &Retail Trade​2%

Information &Communication

6%

Mining &Quarrying​2%

Construction

HealthReal Estate

​2%

​2%

​1%

​1%
Arts &
Entertainment

Other

28%

34% female
Task Forcemembers$ Trillion of total

generated
3.2+ turnoverperper annuum
annum

66% male109of total people
3.9+ Million
employedB20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

IAC MEMBERS DISTRIBUTION

UnitedKingdom
Switzerland
FranceItaly

CanadaUnited Statesof America

Germany

RussiaTurkey

China

Japan

India

Mexico

South
Korea

Saudi
ArabiaSingapore
Indonesia
Australia

Argentina

19

COUNTRIESREPRESENTED

4Africa &Middle East
Saudi Arabia

88Canada2

Australia1

Mexico1

China1

United States of America

India1

North America
2Turkey2Asia Pacific51Japan1

10

Central &South America

Russia1

EuropeFrance2

Argentina1

Germany2
Italy1
Switzerland2
United Kingdom110Indonesia1

3Singapore1South Korea

1B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

B20 INDONESIA LEADERSHIP

M. Arsjad Rasjid P. M.
Chairman of the IndonesianChamber of Commerce andIndustry (KADIN Indonesia),
Host of B20 Indonesia

Shinta W. Kamdani
Chair of B20 Indonesia

Tony Wenas

Rizal Affandi Lukman

Chair of Organizing Committeeof B20 Indonesia

Sherpa of B20 Indonesia

Bernardino Vega
Chair of Steering Committeeof B20 Indonesia

111

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUETASK FORCE AND ACTION COUNCIL CHAIRSDIGITALIZATION TASK FORCE

ENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY & CLIMATE TASK FORCE

Ririek Adriansyah

Nicke Widyawati

President Director of PT TelkomIndonesia (Persero) Tbk

President Director & CEO
PT Pertamina (Persero)

FINANCE & INFRASTRUCTURE TASK FORCE

FUTURE OF WORK & EDUCATION TASK FORCE

Hamdhani Dzulkarnaen
Salim

Ridha DM Wirakusumah

President Director of PT Astra
Otoparts Tbk and Director of
PT. Astra International Tbk

CEO Indonesia Investment
Authority

INTEGRITY & COMPLIANCE TASK FORCE

TRADE & INVESTMENT TASK FORCE

Arif Rachmat

Haryanto T. Budiman

Executive Director ofManaging Director of PT Bank
Central Asia, Tbk

Triputra GroupWOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTION COUNCIL

Ira Noviarti
President Director of PT UnileverIndonesia Tbk

112

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUETASK FORCE AND ACTION COUNCIL DEPUTY CHAIRSDIGITALIZATION TASK FORCE

ENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY & CLIMATE TASK FORCE

Fajrin Rasyid

Agung Wicaksono

Director of Digital Businessof PT Telkom Indonesia(Persero) Tbk

Managing Director of
PT. Jababeka Infrastruktur

FINANCE & INFRASTRUCTURE TASK FORCE

FUTURE OF WORK & EDUCATION TASK FORCE

Arief Budiman

Yusak Kristian
Solaeman

Deputy Chief Executive
Officer Indonesia Investment
Authority (INA)

Director of PT Astra
Otoparts, Tbk (Astra
International Group)

INTEGRITY & COMPLIANCE TASK FORCE

TRADE & INVESTMENT TASK FORCE

Paolo Kartadjoemena
Senior Executive Vice
President Corporate
Transformation of PT Bank
Negara Indonesia

Dharma Djojonegoro
CEO of Adaro PowerWOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTION COUNCIL

Nurdiana Darus
Corporate Secretary andHead of Sustainability &Corporate Affairs of UnileverIndonesia

113

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUETASK FORCE AND ACTION COUNCIL POLICY MANAGERS

DIGITALIZATION TASK FORCE

ENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY & CLIMATE TASK FORCE

Oki Muraza
Senior Vice President,
Research, Technology &Innovation at PT Pertamina(Persero)Hans Lukiman
President Commissioner ofAscendFINANCE & INFRASTRUCTURE TASK FORCE

FUTURE OF WORK & EDUCATION TASK FORCE

Tengku Dewi R.
Head of IR Regulations &Development Department

Radju Munusamy
Partner of PwC Advisory

PT Astra International Tbk

INTEGRITY & COMPLIANCE TASK FORCE

TRADE & INVESTMENT TASK FORCE

Amelia SusantoSherly Susilo

Vice President Financial
Institution Group of PT Bank
Central Asia, Tbk

Senior Associate of Sintesa
Group

WOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTION COUNCIL

Maya Juwita
Executive Director ofIndonesia Business Coalition
for Women Empowerment(IBCWE)

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DIGITALIZATION TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRSAndre Soelistyo

Börje Ekholm

CEO of GoTo GroupCEO of The Ericsson Group

Christian Mauad
GebaraCem Dener
Lead Governance Specialist& Global Lead for GovTech at
World Bank Group

Chief Executive Officer ofTelefonica Brazil

Michael Punke

Hans-Paul Bürkner

Vice President for Global
Public Policy of Amazon Web
ServicesManaging Director & Global
Chair Emeritus of BCG

Wang Jian
Chair of Technology
Committee, Alibaba Group &Founder, Alibaba Cloud

115

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

ENERGY, SUSTAINABILITY & CLIMATE TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRS

Gianfranco Casati

Febriany Eddy

CEO of Accenture in GrowthMarkets

CEO of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk

Jean-Pierre Clamadieu

MA Yongsheng

Chairman of the Board at
ENGIE SA

Chairman of Sinopec Group

Mohammed Y.
Al Qahtani

Paddy Padmanathan

Senior Vice President Downstream of Saudi Aramco

Vice Chairman and CEO of
ACWA Power

Seiji Izumisawa

Ricardo Mussa

President and CEO Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries, Ltd.

CEO at Raízen

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FINANCE & INFRASTRUCTURE TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRSBill Winters

Ben WayGroup Chief Executive ofStandard Chartered Bank

Group Head of Macquarie
Asset Management

John Denton

Hu Xiaolian

Secretary General of theInternational Chamber ofCommerce (ICC)

Former Chairman of theExport-Import Bank of China

Marc-Andre
BlanchardMark E. Tucker

Executive Vice-President andHead of CDPQ Global andGlobal Head of SustainabilityGroup Chairman of HSBC
Holdings plc

Vladimir Primak

Investment Director of Russian
Direct Investment Fund

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

FUTURE OF WORK & EDUCATION TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRSDan Bryant
Senior Vice President,
Global Public Policy, andGovernment Affairs ofWalmartCas Coovadia
CEO at the South African
Business Organisation BUSA

Daniel Funes de
Rioja

David Iakobachvili

President of the Argentina
Business Organisation UIA,
President of Food Industry
Chamber (COPAL)

Vice-President of RussianUnion of Industrialists andEntrepreneurs

Dr. Ghadah Al-Arifi
Chairperson at CellA+
Network and Dean ofa College of Business
Administration at Princess
Nourah Bint Abdulrahman
University

Michele Parmelee

Renate HornungDraus

Zhu Hongren

President at International
Organisation of Employers

Standing Vice Chairman
Director General of China
Enterprise Confederation

Managing Director of
Confederation of German
Employers’ Associations

118

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUEINTEGRITY & COMPLIANCE TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRSChe Sidanius

Daniel Malan

Global Head of Financial
Crime & Industry Affairs,
London Stock Exchange
Group

Assistant Professor of
Business Ethics, Trinity
Business School

Gemma Aiolfi

Ignacio Gabriel
Stepancic

Head of Compliance,
Corporate Governance &Collective Action of Basel
Institute

Global Compliance Officer at
Grupo Bimbo

Klaus Moosmayer,
Ph.D.

Member of Executive
Committee and Chief Ethics,
Risk and Compliance Officer
of Novartis

Reynaldo Goto
Chief Compliance Officer of
BRF Global

Xu Niansha
Chairman of China Machinery
Industry Federation

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

TRADE & INVESTMENT TASK FORCE CO-CHAIRS

Barbara Beltrame
Giacomello

Cameron McLean

Vice President ofConfindustria forInternationalization

Senior Vice President, Europe
and Australia of PayPal Pte Ltd

Jackson Schneider

Juan Jose Daboub

President and CEO of Embraer
Defense & Security

Director of Philip MorrisInternational

Lubna S. Olayan

Leon Wang

Executive Committee and
Deputy Chair of Olayan
Financing Company (OFC)

Executive Vice-President,International and President,
China of AstraZeneca

Sanjiv Mehta
President, FICCI & Chairman& Managing Director,
Hindustan Unilever Limited;
President, Unilever South
Asia and Member, Unilever
Leadership Executive

Miao Jianmin
Chairman of China MerchantsGroup Limited & China
Merchants Bank Company
Limited120

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

WOMEN IN BUSINESS ACTION COUNCIL CO-CHAIRS

Balaka Niyazee

Diane Wang Shutong

Senior Vice President ofProcter & Gamble’s Korea

Founder, Chairperson, & CEO
of DHGate

Johnny C. Taylor, Jr.

Jos Schmitt

President and CEO of SHRM,
the Society for Human
Resource Management

Co-Founder, President &CEO of the NEO Group

Rania Nashar

Sucharita Eashwar

Senior Advisor to theGovernor of PIF and Head ofCompliance & Governance,
Public Investment FundFounder of Catalyst for
Women Entrepreneurship(CWE)

Zeynep Bodur Okyay
President & CEO of Kale
Group

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

LIST OF IAC MEMBERS

Alexander Shokhin
President of RussianUnion of Industrialists andEntrepreneurs (RSPP)

Alan Jope
CEO of Unilever

Andrew Forrest
Chairman and Founder ofFortescue Future Industries,
Fortescue Metals Group,
Minderoo Foundation,
Tattarang

Anindya Novyan Bakrie

Anthony Tan

Bettina Schaller

CEO, Co-Founder, andChairman of Grab

President of World
Employment Confederation

Bob Sternfels

Brad Smith

Chairman of Supervisory
Board at KADIN Indonesia,
CEO and President Director of
PT Bakrie & Brothers Tbk.

Global Managing Partner at
McKinsey & Company

President and Vice Chair ofMicrosoft Corporation

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LIST OF IAC MEMBERS

Daniel Funes de Rioja
Secretary General,
International Chamber ofCommerce

Elon Musk
CEO of Tesla Inc.

Erol Kiresepi
Chairman and CEO of Santa
Farma Pharmaceuticals,
President of the International
Organisation of Employers(IOE)

Emma Marcegaglia
Chairwoman and CEO ofMarcegaglia Holding SPA

Geoffroy Roux deBézieux

Hans-Paul Bürkener

President of MEDEF,
President and Founder ofNotus Technologies

Managing Director & Global
Chair Emeritus of BCG

Jong-Hee Han

Lord Karan Bilimoria

Vice Chairman and CEO of
the SET Division at Samsung
Electronics Co., Ltd

President of Confederation of
British Industry (CBI)123

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

LIST OF IAC MEMBERS

M. Rifat
Hisarcıklıoğlu

Klaus Schwab
Founder and Executive
Chairman of World Economic
Forum

President of The Union of
Chambers and Commodity
Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB)Mark Carney

Maria Fernanda Garza

UN Special Envoy for Climate
Action and FinanceCEO of Orestia

Michael Bloomberg

Chairman of Keidanren (Japan
Business Federation)

UN Secretary-General’sSpecial Envoy for Climate
Ambition and Solutions,Founder of Bloomberg LP and
Bloomberg Philanthropies

Pierre Gattaz

Roy Gori

Masakazu Tokura

President of Business Europe

President & CEO of Manulife

124

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

LIST OF IAC MEMBERS

Sanjiv Bajaj

Siegfried Russwurm

President of Confederationof Indian Industry (CII)and Chairman & Managing
Director, Bajaj Finserv Limited

President and Chairmanof Federation of German
Industries (BDI)

Tony Blair

Suzanne Clark
President and CEO of the U.S.
Chamber of Commerce

Founder and Executive
Chairman of the Tony Blair
Institute for Global Change

Xin Baoan

Yassin Al Suroor

Executive Chairman of State
Grid Corporation of China

President and CEO of A’amalGroup

Yousef Abdullah
Al-Benyan
Vice Chairman and CEO of
SABIC

125

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B20 INDONESIA PARTNERS
CARBONCENTRE
OF EXCELLENCEKNOWLEDGE
PARTNERSKNOWLEDGE
PARTNERS
Digitalization Task Force

Energy, Sustainability & Climate Task Force

Finance & Infrastructure Task Force

Future of Work & Education Task Force

Integrity & Compliance Task Force

Trade & Investment Task Force

Women in Business Action Council

International Advocacy Caucus

NETWORKPARTNERSNETWORKPARTNERS

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B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

COMPANIES SUPPORTING B20 LEGACY PROGRAM AND TASK FORCEOUTCOMECARBONCENTREOF OF
EXCELLENCECARBONCENTREEXCELLENCEManaging Partners

Contributing Partners

Supporting Partners

B20 WIKI

B20 WIKI

Program Owner

Core Partner

Technology & Knowledge Partner

Signatories of Inclusive Closed Loop

127

B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

ONE
WOMEN
EMPOWERMENTONEGLOBAL
GLOBALWOMENEMPOWERMENTSupported byPermanent Secretariat

Signatories of One Global Women Empowerment

GLOBAL ONE SHOT CHAMPAIGN

GLOBAL ONE SHOT CAMPAIGN

Supported by

Program Lead & Facilitator

Companies Supporting the Global One Shot Campaign

128B20 INDONESIA 2022 | COMMUNIQUE

B20 INDONESIA SPONSORSMAINSPONSORS
MAIN
SPONSORSBRONZESPONSORSBRONZESPONSORS

NICKEL INDUSTRIAL PARK

129