REGULATORY FRAMEWORKON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTASSESSMENT OF NPP IN
INDONESIA

Presented at:Suparman

FNCA Study Panel Meeting

National Nuclear Energy Agencyof Indonesia (BATAN)

Japan, 7 March 2019

Email: superman@batan.go.id

ENVIRONMENT IMPACT

NPP
Health effect

Air quality

Socio-economic

Water quality

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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY
Impact assessments are carried out to assess theconsequences of the individual projects [byEnvironmental Impact Assessment] or of the policies
and programs [by Strategic EnvironmentalAssessment]International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA)
defines an Environmental Impact Assessment as "theprocess of identifying, predicting, evaluating andmitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant
effects of development proposals prior to majordecisions being taken and commitments made.“
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a tool used
to identify the environmental, social and economic
impacts of a project prior to decision-making
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REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON EIA
Act 23, year 1997 on Environmental Management mandates
AMDAL (Environmental Impact Assessment) to be
conducted before project or activities begin.
Government Regulation No. 27 year 1999 on therequirements for EIA prior to decision making before aproject/activity is performed
Strategic EIA is performed before a policy, plan or program isexecuted.
Act No. 32 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management
Ministry of Environment Regulation No. 9 year 2001
Government Regulation No. 46 year 2016 on conducting StrategicEIA
Ministry of Environment Regulation No. 69 year 2017

Ministry of Environment Regulation No. 17 year 2001
regulates activities requiring EIA, including for nuclear
power generation juncto Ministry of Environment Decision
No. 11 year 2006 on Businesses and Activities Requiring EIA
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REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ONEIABAPETEN Chairman Regulation No. 3 year 2014 on Nuclear
EIAregulates trans boundary significant impact(s)Covers site, construction, operation, decommissioning stages

Presidential Decision No. 81 year 1993 on the Ratification ofConvention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident
AMDAL process requires participation from public or its
representatives so that the public is:

Aware on the development in the area
Acknowledge environmental changes, including its cost and benefit
Aware of their rights and obligations regarding the environment

Act 10/1997 clearly states that nuclear activities should take
into account safety, security and peace, workers’ health, andsurrounding community and environment.
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5EIA STAKEHOLDERSMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENTBAPETEN

Government

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EIA REPORTING AND
EVALUATION• Act 23, year 1997 on Main
Environmental Management• Act 23, year 1997 on
Environmental Management• Government Regulation No.
27 year 1999 on EIA
requirements• Ministry of Environment
Regulation No. 17 year 2001
juncto Ministry ofEnvironment Decision No. 11year 2006 on Businesses andActivites Requiring EIA• Act No. 24 Year 2007 onNational Disaster
Countermeasurewww.batan.go.id• BAPETEN ChairmanRegulation No. 3 year 2014 onNuclear EIA• Presidential Decision No. 81year 1993 on the Ratificationof Convention on Early
Notification of a Nuclear
Accident

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ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTBAPETEN Charmain Regulation No. 4, 2013 onRadiation and Safety Protection in the Use ofNuclear Energy

Dose limitation value for workers, interns and public.
Average effective dose/year:
worker – 20 mSv
Interns – 6 mSv
Public – 1 mSvMinistry of Environment regulation No. 51 year
2004 on Sea Water Quality Standard:

Change is possible up to < 2 0C from natural temperature
Change is possible up to < 0,2 pH unit
Change is possible up to < 5% average salinity

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BANGKA SITE
The critical population occurred towards SSE at
6 km from the site of West Bangka site: maximum
annual dose of 1.26 3.11 μSv/year for 6 x 1000
MWe of NPP
The critical population occurred towards North at
4 km from the site 1.71 μSv/year for 4x1000 MWeof NPP

www.batan.go.idSTRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT (SEA)
PolicyPlanning

Program

Project

Environmental Assessment

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)EIA

SEA is a systematic process for evaluating the environmental
consequences of proposed policy, plan, or program initiatives inorder to ensure they are fully included and appropriately addressedat the earliest appropriate stage of decision-making on par witheconomic and social considerations
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STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

A: Almost certain, B: Likely, C: Occasionally, D: Unlikely
www.batan.go.idIMPACT FOR OPERATION PHASE

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CONCLUSION
Regulatory framework for nuclear EIA has been establishedand further synchronization is necessary between theMinistry of Environment, Nuclear Regulatory Agency, andother stakeholders.
Nuclear Power Plant will have some negative impacts on
the environment and sustainable development especiallyduring the construction, operation, decommissioning, andespecially if an accident occurs. The significant impacts
should be managed and monitored through Environmental
Management and Monitoring Plan.
Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for nuclear
power plant development planning in Indonesia isprepared based on strategic issues which include aspectsof environmental, economic, and social, with references tothe laws and regulations related to SEA (Regulation of theMinister of Environment No. 9 Year 2011) and referencesfrom other countries
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Thank you
ありがとうますwww.batan.go.idございBADAN TENAGA NUKLIR NASIONAL
Jl. Kuningan Barat, Mampang Prapatan Jakarta, 12710(021) 525 1109 | Fax. (021) 525 1110
humas@batan.go.id

Humas Batan

www.batan.go.id@humasbatan

badan_tenaga_nuklir_nasional

Humas Batan

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