安慧の布施釈

19ãĞ.ôĺȗãĞȗ.ÄǪ ÙgǓµƹǴ

ƚŋƢǉ Ňƥ/ ÙgǓµƹǴ (Mahāyānasūtrāla kāra. y` MSA)

-(ǱA@ôĺ (dāna) .ĎĘDƜƨ@\Ɔ*(½ƹ-ì@ãĞ (Sthiramati) .ţȗŁ(Mahāyānasūtrāla kārav ttibhā ya. y` MSAVBh) -ţƓôĺǱA(@ƲĤ.ÄǪDİƟ@;.)

@

 MSA Ʈ 16 ƭ Pāramitādhikāra(ûıÅ)-(/ŢǀǛ ȹôĺĢċȊƴȏȫğŀĞȺ ǱA@)/ŢǀǛ

A!A­ȬƓDÐŰ*(ǭǱļA(@­ȬƓ/½ƭƮ 1 -ĭ>A(@Ȏ? (1)ķ (sa khyā)(2)ƕ (lak a a)(3)ŕƮ (anukrama)(4)Ǧȗ (nirvacana)(5)ǂ (bhāvanā)(6)ò  (prabheda)  (7) ¨ ı (sa graha)  (8) Ĥ Š (vipak a)  (9) ¥ ć (gu a)  (10) ƕ o ş å(anyonyaviniścaya))@ 1 A>­ȬƓ.eŇƥ)/ŢǀǛ.$.ôĺ-&(Ž-ȘǠ*ĎCA@ (6)ò (prabheda)* (9)¥ć (gu a).ƲĤDħ;.)@ MSA Ʈ 16 ƭ-&(/Áƛ.=-țðȦs°Ô-=@Ĉú"Ɯƨ²$țð 2009 ?Ňƥ/Ù-A-Ð'(@°Ô/)

cǤȗ.´ĸ*ÄǪDİƟ>-ãĞ*Ŷď (Asvabhāva) .dţȗ²$
MSAVBh * MSAT *D­-¶ŸA(@ą%(ĎĘƐ-/)-Ǧ
ļA(@*Ǩ=ôĺĎĘ.ȘǠď-Ț8ÄǪDİƟ@;.)1

(ãĞȗ.

@ 2

Cf. MSA XVI v.1: sa khyātha tallak a am ānupūrvī niruktir abhyāsagu as ca tāsām /prabhedana sa graha a vipak o jñeyo gu o 'nyonyaviniścayaś ca // (țð 2009 p.9.)
2 ƯǄ/A7)ŢǀǛ-ţƓ ƅ|öÎǴ .e ǔǗÎ(Bodhisattvabhūmi) Ʈ 9
ƭ ĺÅ Ʈ 11 ƭ ċÅ Ʈ 12 ƭ ƴȏÅ Ʈ 13 ƭ ȫğÅ Ʈ 14 ƭ ĞÅ -&´Ɯƨ-Ð'"KYLIWNQOHLQ*ÄǪ*DİƟ(" A>/ȭ-ƚŋ 2008ƚŋ 2019ƚŋ 2020ƚŋ 2011ƚŋ 2021) @7"Ňƥ*½ ÙgǓµƹǴ ãĞȗDÄǪ"ƚŋ 2007 ; @20

   ŢǀǛ-&(ǃë@­ȬƓ.$.Ʈ(6)ò (prabheda)/Ʈ 17 >Ʈ 28 7))ħCA@ôĺ-&(/Ʈ 17 *Ʈ 18 )ǱA@ôĺ-ȝ(&.őčDǩå(ôĺDǃë@&*/Ňȁ (svabhāva)
Ì (hetu)ō (phala) (karma)ƺ¼ (yoga)ƇȂ (v tti).)?ôĺ.Ňȁ

*/ȿôĺ.Ì*/ȿ*=-ôĺ-&(ŪǃëǱ(@ ŕ-½­ȬƓ.$.Ʈh (9)¥ć (gu a)Ʈ 36 >ħCA@ŢǀǛ

A!A-Ë&.¥ć@ *  A  ø Ù ď (audāryatva)  Ŷ ǽ Ŗ ď(anāmi atva)Ùǁď (mahārthatā)aűď (ak ayatā)

 ôĺ.Ë¥ćDǱ.Ʈ 36 )A)@?½.Ʈ\ǬƳ>ƮËǬƳ

A!Aôĺ.Ë¥ćDǱļ(@ǷǔǗǊó.×Ɛ,ż;Ɛ,ż;+$>;ĺĮ&);ĺĮ@*øÙď (audāryatva)<ĝĕ.¤-=%(ĺĮƺōDŞ:(ǜƇDĳ*@.)/,*ŶǽŖď(anāmi atva),+ǱA(@ Ʈ 43 -(/ôĺ.A"¥ć (gu a)ǱA(@iŞ:@s/ĺżDĆ(É2ǔǗ/,Ó¼-/

A=?Ù-É17"iŞ:@sůȅ).s.ĕ8=?ÙǔǗ/ĕ9* Ʈ 52 yȠ-(;ŢǀǛ.¥ćǱļA@ãĞ/ [Ʈ 52 >.]/ŢǀǛƨŏ)*DǱ

*(@

 ôĺ.Ƥ.Ǡƶłȷ)
Ƥ.łȷ*/łȷ. (1)

?łȷ)

?ł_)

?łÈ)

@

(Ʈ 52 )/łȷ.ôĺǱA@@*-=?ôĺ/łȷ)@*Ĥ (āśraya)łȷ. (2)lż (vastu)łȷ. (3)¦Ì (nimitta)

łȷ. (4) ý¾ (pari āmana) łȷ. (5) ´Ì (hetu) łȷ. (6) ŀ (jñāna) łȷ. (7) ơƊ(k etra)łȷ.

 7:.

(8)(1)

Ī (niśraya))Ĥ (āśraya)-&(/ôĺ/ǔǗ (bodhisattva)*łȷ. (1)Ĥ (āśraya)DĬ&*-=?
]. (7)ơƊ (k etra)-/pƤ@Ǆǒ8

A/łȷ.ôĺ)@*A@7"Ʈ@ǔǗ/Ʈp.ŃćǄ (gu avat)=?;Ş:Ĥ.ŶǄĔǝDǝǄ.ËǄDȘǠǢ(.ËǄ

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安慧の布施釈

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AMN

Ak ayamatinirdeśasūtra.

J.Braarvig, Ak ayamatinirdeśasūtra, vol.1.

Oslo, 1993.
DsDe dge edition of the Tibetan Tripi aka.
ŊrÙáĸáȖĤǖ

DāPPXJŻMTNQÙǖƹ.

Dānapa ala, the 9th chapter of the Bodhisattvabhūmi.
*

See ƚŋ 2008*

(Text: pp.193-207 = pp.1 -15 ).
P

Peking edition of the Tibetan Tripi aka.

MSA

Mahāyānasūtrāla kāra.

MSATibD No. 4020, P No. 5521.

MSABh

Mahāyānasūtrāla kārabhā ya (Vasubandhu).

ā±ªrŻǟǖÙǖƹ

See țð 2009.
See țð 2009.

MSABhTib D No. 4026, P No. 5527.
MSAVBh Mahāyānasūtrāla kārav ttibhā ya (Sthiramati).

D No. 4034, P No.

5531.
MSAT

Mahāyānasūtrāla kāra īkā (Asvabhāva).

Tib

Tibetan translation.



D No. 4029.

țð 2009ƚŋ 2007țðȦsÙgǓµƹǴ

Q  (3)țðĸüÄǪ*ǫǦ  țðȦsƜƨR[ƚŋƢǉ

ǔǗ.ĕ (karu ā)ÙgǓµƹǴ

ãĞȗÄǪ

ȹĠƊñuĴƜƨĤƵǠ Ʈ 30 », pp. 103-153Ⱥƚŋ 2008½

ǔǗ.ôĺ

ǔǗÎ

ôĺÅ.Ɯƨ ȹĠƊñuĴƜ

ƨĤƵǠ Ʈ 31 », pp. 157-207Ⱥƚŋ 2011½

ǔǗ.ƙĘ

ǔǗÎ

ȫğÅ.Ɯƨ ȹĠƊñuĴƜ

ƨĤƵǠ Ʈ 34 », pp. 79-105Ⱥƚŋ 2019½

ǔǗ.ċǔǗÎċÅ.Ɯƨ ȹĠƊñuĴƜƨĤƵǠ Ʈ 42 », pp. 31-61Ⱥ
ƚŋ 2020½

ǔǗ.ƴȏǔǗÎƴȏÅ.Ɯƨ ȹĠƊñuĴƜ

ƨĤƵǠ Ʈ 43 », pp. 27-50Ⱥ
ƚŋ 2021½

ǔǗ.ŀĞǔǗÎĞÅĤƵǠ Ʈ 44 », pp.19-35Ⱥ.Ɯƨ ȹĠƊñuĴƜƨ

22ãĞȗÄǪ (MSA XVI vv.17-18)3 ȼMSAVBh D18a5~ ; P 21a4~ȾƤ (prabheda) -&(. (śloka)

4,+*Ǩ[v.16 )]ŢǀǛ.ǂ(bhāvanā)DǦǱ"ĄA=?Ƥ (prabheda)DǦǱ@ ŢǀǛDǦA0Ŷș)6

Ňȁ (svabhāva) ,+.Ƥȱ 5@7*:@* A!A.ŢǀǛ*-
@*ƛ>A@.[Ƥȱ][]ŢǀǛ

A!A-&m&. 7-=%(ǱA@( 12 .[²$vv.17-28 ǱA@.])@(1); . D [s - ]x b  @  *(= v.17a: pratipādanam arthasya) *ǨǒƊ*^ơƊ (*tri-pu yak etra)[²$ĶƊđƊĕƊ]-ì(8×ƐZƐ,@;.
Dĺb@*ôĺ (dāna).Ňȁ (svabhāva))@(2) [È ]Ŏ D Ī ? Ĥ *  [( Ƈ  @ ]Ě Ď (v.17b: cetanā mūlaniśritā)*Ǩ Ŏ*ǨǕ/^&.ÈŎ (kuśalamūla).*)*@²$ȨǽŖ (*vītarāga)aƘ*Đ ( adve a)aȕǡ ( amoha)*^ÈŎD"ĚĎ(cetanā)ôĺ.Ĥ
?[ôĺ.]Ì(hetu)))@ 9*./A>^[ÈŎ]-Ð'(ôĺ/Ƈ

3

MSA vv.17-18: pratipādanam arthasya cetanā mūlaniścitā/ bhogātmabhāvasa pattī dvayānugrahapūrakam// ||17||
amātsaryayuta
tac ca datta
dharmāmi ābhaye/ dānam eva
parijñāya pa ita samudānayet// ||18||(1);.D[s-]xb@*(2) [È]ŎDĪ?Ĥ
*[(Ƈ@]ĚĎ(3) [;..]q¸[.®ȃ]*ȇ.®ȃ(4) [Ǌw]dǄDȴƑ[ÙǔİD]ů@[ôĺ](5)¿Ê),*D[@ôĺ](6)š*ǻż*ŶƌDy%( AȹȽôĺȺb>A@ŀǄ/.=-ôĺDźƛ(Ċ<[ôĺD]äĠ@.) @ 
4 Cf. MSABh ad v.17: tatra dānaprabhede dvau ślokau. (țð 2009 p.35,18.)
5 ùĸ-(ǧA"=-MSA XVI (ÙgǓµƹǴ

Ʈ 16 ƭ) -(ŢǀǛ­.Ȭ
Ɠ-&(ǦǱA@­.ȬƓ*/ 1 ķ(sa khyā) 2 Žȁ(lak a a) 3 ȭù(anukrama) 4
ǯǁǦȗ(nirukti) 5 ǂ(bhāvanā) 6 Ƥ(prabheda) 7 ¨ı(sa graha) 8 ìŠ(vipak a) 9¥ć(gu a)10 ƕoşå(anyonyaviniścaya).­) @Ʈ 16 ) 5 ǂ(bhāvanā)ǦǱ
AƮ 17 > 6 Ƥ(prabheda)ǦǱA@Ʈ 17 *Ʈ 18 /ŢǀǛ.$ôĺ.Ƥ(prabheda)ǦǱA@
6 ,C$Ňȁ(svabhāva)Ì(hetu)ō(phala)(karma)ƺ¼(yoga)ƇȂ(v tti).) @ŕ.Ʈ 17 *Ʈ 18 .e)ôĺ-&(.A>Ƥ A!Av.17av.17b
v.17c: v.17dv.18av.18b -(ǱA@
7 D,P: tshigs su bcad pa gñis gñis kyis ston te ) @gñis D\&Ɩ(ǲ9
8

Cf. MSABh ad v.17a: arthapratipādana pratigrāhake u dānasya svabhāva . (ț ð 2009
p.35,23.)¸·@s"$-;; . D b  @  * ôĺ.Ňȁ) @ 
9 Cf. MSABh ad v.17b: alobhādisahajā cetanā hetu . (țð 2009 p.35,23.)Ŷǽư*-ƇĚ Ď [ôĺ.]Ì) @ "Ě安慧の布施釈@>)@(3) [;; . . ]q ¸ [. ® ȃ ]* ȇ  . ® ȃ23(v.17c: bhogātmabhāvasa pattī)*10Ǩȇ.®ȃ.ƁĆ*[;..]q¸.®ȃ.ƁĆ*/ôĺ.ƺō (phala))@ 11 Ɛ,żD[wǄ-]Ēĺ@*-=?[Ƭť,]ǎ*Ā(țíD

"ȇDƁĆ)@7"×Ɛ,żDĒĺ@*-=?ǻæ<Ʀżư.Ǿǻ.®ȃ*[;..]q¸.®ȃDĆ>A@.)(4)[Ǌ w ]d Ǆ D ȴ Ƒ  [Ù ǔ İ D ] ů  @ [ô ĺ ]@(v.17d: dvayānugraha-pūrakam12 )*ǨǊw.dǄDǺ-ơć (pu ya)*ŀĞ (jñāna).ȧƧDů

@.ôĺ. (karman) )@ 13 ǼƫǄȑ-ǻ-=?wǜƇDǺ-wǜƇD(āmi a) Dôĺ@*ƑADÐ-ņŉ-ǊǊȇÙ-q¸(/>-wǄDǺ-ǊóD

Ƒ@([^ĺ.$. š ĺ  ² $ ]š (dharma) . ô ĺ - = % ( ŀ Ğ (jñāna) . ȧ Ƨ D  ů    Ŷ ƌ(vaiśāradya) *ǻ(āmi a) .ôĺ[²$Ŷƌĺ*ǻĺ]-=%(/ơć (pu ya) .ȧ

ƧDů@14 15pƹ (Pañcasthānasūtra)  pƹ@=- *[cǤȗ (MSABh)-]ǨCA(@-------

wǄ-ȳ4żDĺ*-=%(pƁĆA@²$íÃ (āyus)ǎƕ (var a)¤ (bala)ãŐ (sukha)þĦ (pratibhā a).
®ȃ)@*ǱA(@=-

(5)¿ Ê ) ,   * * ƺ ¼  @ [ô ĺ ]

¿Ê

10

@Ǆ-/ôĺ/Ŷôĺ(v.18a: amātsaryayuta

tac ca)*Ǩ@Ǆ-/¿Ê/Ŷ*š¢

MSA Tib v.17cȻlus da lo s spyod phun tshogs da .
Cf. MSABh ad v.17c: bhogasa pattir ātmabhāvasa pattiś cāyurādisa g hītā phalam. (țð2009 p.35,23-24.)[; . . ]q ¸ . ® ȃ * íÃư*À:(.ȇȇ  . ® ȃ *[ôĺ.]ƺō) @ }MTNQǪ(MSABh Tib)/MSA v.17c .Ó¼*½œ-KYLIWNQ
ĸ*ƍ,%( q¸.®ȃ * ȇ.®ȃ .ȭùȍ-,%(@ : 'bras bu ni lus phunsum tshogs pa che la sogs pas bsdus pa da lo s spyod phun sum tshog pa ste.
*B) MSABhȹMTNQǪ;Ⱥ)/.ƔĄ-Pañcasthānasūtravatȹ pƹ @=- Ⱥ* @(țð 2009 p.35,24.)A-&(.ãĞȗ/.Ą.ĩǪ- @=-ŕ. v.17d ¹.ţȗ.ƔĄ-(@
12 MSA , MSABh
rdsogs byed da . MSAVBh: bsdu ba gñis da bska
Tib
Tib : gñis rjes 'dsin daba da .
13 Cf. MSABh ad v.17d: svaparānugraho mahābodhisa bhāraparipūriś ca karma. (țð 2009
ƾ Ƒ  @  * *Ùǔİ3.ǾňDů@**[ôĺp.35,24-25.) Ǌw[.dǄ]Dƾ.]) @ 
14 Cf. țð 2009 p.37,ţ 3.
15 . pƹ -&(/țð 2009 p.36-37 ¶Ÿ1124@>[ôĺ/]Ŷ¿Ê*ďȁ*ƺ¼(@ 16 (6)š * ǻ ż * Ŷ ƌ D y % (Aȹ Ƚ ô ĺ Ⱥ b  > A @(v.18b: datta

dharmāmi ābhaye)*Ǩôĺ/^Ǆ[²$šǻŶƌ]-(ďȂ@²$šĺ-([ôĺ.]ďȂ (v tti) ?Ŷƌĺ-([ôĺ.]ďȂ

@

17



?ǻĺ-([ôĺ.]ďȂA>.$ǅ.ĚÂ<ǯ¹DŗǦǱ@*šĺ*(.[ôĺ.] ďȂ)@×ƐZƐ,@;.D[wǄ-]ĺb@*ǻĺ*(.[ôĺ.]ďȂ)@ƂZƒǿZŴZ

ŝ[ư].ǈÞ>ĳŮ@*Ŷƌĺ*(.[ôĺ.]ďȂ)@y_[ôĺ.]ďȂ.ĚÂǱA"ŀ Ǆ /  . =  - ô ĺ D ź ƛ  ( Ċ  < [ô ĺ D ]ä Ġ   @ . )(v.18cd: dānam eva

parijñāya pa

ita samudānayet.)  . =  -@*/_-[²$

v.17-18ab -]ǱA"=-²$ôĺ.Ňȁ (svabhāva)Ì (hetu)ō (phala)
 (karma),+ 18 _-ǱA"=-)@[.=-]ź ƛ  ( ŀ Ǆ ²$ǷǔǗ/ôĺŢǀǛDää Ġ   @ *ĚÂ)@

19@Ǆ"$ôĺDǝ

*/,¿ÊŶǄ"$ôĺDǝ.)@>[ôĺ/]Ŷ¿Ê*Ŷ¿Ê-=?[s/ôĺD]ǝ> * ¿ÊďȁD(@ 20(MSA XVI v.36)21 ȼMSAVBh D26b1~ ; P30b6~ Ⱦ
16

Cf. MSABh ad v.18a: amātsarye a yoga , amatsari u vartate. (țð 2009 p.35,25.) [ôĺ.]ƺ¼/ŶŶ ¿ Ê * [ƺ1&*]) ?[ôĺ/]¿ÊŶǄ"$-(àÍ@ 
17 Cf. MSABh ad v.18b: dharmāmi ābhayapradānaprabhedena ceti v tti . (țð 2009 p.35,25-26.)šǻŶƌ.[^]ĺ.«D;%([ôĺ.]ďȂ @ 
18 ƺ¼(yoga)*ƇȂ(v tti)D¼C"Ƥ) @
19

ÿƉĸ.=) @aļMSABh -.=,ĸ/,ȹMTNQǪ-;ȺéƐ-
MSA v.18a -ȝ@ĸ) ?A-ƻĸ/ A-ì@ţȗ.=) @MSA v.18a-&(.ãĞȗ/Ay£-)-Ƹk(@MSA v.18cd -ì@ţȗ.Ą-+(.=,ĸƭ- @.ƯǄ-/aļ) @dĹ.ĸ/éƐ-56½ȄĻ) @MTNQǪ) @ĸƭ*(/ƍ,%(@
20 MSA v.18 -ȝ@ãĞȗ/(D19a3; P22a4))ƸC?A-ƻĸ/ MSA v.19 -&(.ţȗ) @
21 tyakta
buddhasutai svajīvitam api prāpyārthina sarvadā kāru yāt parato na ca pratik tir
ne a
phala
prārthitam/ dānenaiva ca tena sarvajanatā bodhitraye ropitā dāna
jñānaparigrahe a ca punar loke 'k aya sthāpitam// ||36||
uȟ.ßȹȽǔǗȺ"$/Ş:@Ǆ-{0Ǌ.Ã;&);ĺĮ@[ A/ǔǗ"$.]ĝě>) ?
wǄ>.Òđ @C)/,7"Ņ7ōÒDŖ@;.);,.ôĺ=%( \.sś(janatā)^[g²$ÕǆgſǣgÙg].ǔİ3*Ǉ7A@.) @7"ôĺ*./ŀĞ¨ı@*-=%(.c-aű.;.*(25

安慧の布施釈¥ć (gu a)DŌ(m­^.



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22

*[Ʈ 30 > 35 )]

23

ŢǀǛ.ìŠ (vipak a) DǱ"ĄA>ŢǀǛ.¥ć (gu a)* (Ʒ©(.¥ćDm­^.-=%(Ǳ*ĚÂ).  $  [ ]Ţ ǀ Ǜ



A!A-Ë&.¥ć@@Ë&*/øÙď(audāryatva)ŶǽŖď (anāmi atva)Ùǁď (mahārthatā)aűď (ak ayatā))@ 24 

u ȟ . ßȹ Ƚ ǔ Ǘ Ⱥ" $ / ĝ ě - = % ( Ş : @ Ǆ - Ǌ  . Ã D Ė 

7ĺĮ@(v.36a: tyakta

buddhasutai svajīvitam api prāpyārthinakāru yāt.)* ĝě[-=%(](kāru yāt)(pāda)-;ƺ1&ƮmǬƳ.

sarvadā, v.36b1:*[ǯ]/[Ʈ 36].Ʈ\ǬƳÒđ/, (v.36b: na ca prak ti .)-;ƺ1& uȟ.ß */ǔǗȑ.*)*[ǯ]@ǔǗȑ/;Ŗ@ǜƇ[D]Ş:A0[Ǌ.]<ÃDŜ-@*,ĺĮ@ȳ4
ż<Ɨ@ż,+/;$BE×Ɛ,ż/ǨC;,ĺĮ@.)@ą%(.=-ĺĮ(/ĿÚ-/ĺĮ@*ĿÚ-/ĺĮ,*ȪÚ-/ĺĮ@*ȪÚ-/ĺĮ,*\¡Ȕ-ĺĮ@*\¡Ȕ-ĺĮ,***)/,ƇŘȈý.łĄ);ǚƩcƋ.ł
ō();+.=,Ó¼);÷ľĺĮ(@**)@

.=-[ǷǔǗ/]×Ɛ,ż;Ɛ,ż;+$>;ĺĮ&);ĺĮ
@>[Ʈ 36 .]Ʈ\ǬƳ/øÙď (audāryatva)Dȋ4(@wǄ>.Òđ);,@ C  ) / ,  7 " Ņ 7   ō Ò D Ŗ  @ ; .

(v.36b: [kāru yāt] parato na ca prak tir ne aphala

prārthitam.)* ƣ

×Ɛ,ż;Ɛ,ż;ĺĮA0ƣ-ì(ǜƇȑÒđ@#B*ǃ(Òđ.":-ôĺ@.)/,[ǷǔǗ/]aȅ,@ǷǜƇ-ì22
23

àÍ@.) @ = MSABh ad v.36: gunavibhāge trayovi śati ślokā . (țð 2009 p.57,31.)

MSA XVI (ÙgǓµƹǴ Ʈ 16 ƭ) -(ŢǀǛ­.ȬƓ-&(ǦǱA@.­.ȬƓ.$.ƮìŠ(vipak a)) @A>ǱA@¥ć(gu a)/ .Ʈh) @Ňƥ.ùĸ¶Ÿ
24 Cf. țð 2009 p.58. Cf. MSA v.42: audāryānāmi atva ca mahārthāk ayatāpi ca/ dānādīnā
samasta hi jñeya gu acatu ayam//øÙďŶǽŖďÙǁďaűďôĺư[ŢǀǛ A!A]- @7*:(ËƤ.¥ć) @*ƛ@4) @ MSABh ad v.42: tatradānādīnā
prathamena pādenodāratā paridīpitā, dvitīyena nirāmi atā, t tīyena mahārthatāmahata sattvārthasya sa pādanāt, caturthenāk ayatā, ity e ā gu acatu ayam ebhi ślokair
veditavyam. (țð 2009 p.65-66.)
.e[Ʈ 42 .]Ʈ\¹-=%(ôĺư[ŢǀǛ].
øÙďǱļAƮm¹-=%(ŶǽŖďƮ^¹-=%(/Ù,@ǜƇ ƑDçƃ@.)Ùǁď (ƮË¹-=%(aűď[ǱļA"].=-A>[ŢǀǛ A!A].ËƤ.¥ćA>[Ʈ 36 >Ʈ 41 ].[]-=%(ƄǦA@4) @ 26

(ĝĕ.¤-=%(ĺĮôĺ"ƺō*(ÙǾƈè-,?"*ǃ(ôĺDǝ.)/,[ǷǔǗ/ôĺ.]ƺōDŞ:([ǜƇD]ĳ*@.)/,7"tƇ-(Òđ,(;wƇ-([ôĺ.¥ć]ƍź@#B,+**DŅ7,.=-.[Ʈ 36 .]
Ʈm.ǬƳ 25 /ŶǽŖď (anāmi atva)DǱ(@ \  . s ś (janatā)   ^ [g ]. ǔ İ 3 * Ǉ 7

.ôĺ-=%(A@.)@ (v.36c: dānenaiva ca tena sarvajanatā bodhitraye ropitā.)*>-[ǷǔǗ.]×ƐZƐ,ôĺ-=?ǜƇȑ.ƺō*(cȜƐ,ǻż-Ē7A@.)/,ŗ[^g²$]ÕǆgZſǣgZÙg3*Ǉ7A@
.=-.[Ʈ 36 .]Ʈ^.ǬƳ/Ùǁď (mahārthatā)DǱ(@ô ĺ *   . / ŀ Ğ  ¨ ı  @  * - = % (  . c - a ű . ; .

*(àÍ@.)@

(v.36d: dāna

jñānaparigrahe a ca punar loke 'k aya

sthāpitam.)*Ûȑ.ôĺ/Ŷŀ (nirvikalpajñāna)-=%(Ȃ@.)/,[Ă>/

-]ĺǄZ¸ǄZĺż.^[Ȉ][-]Í@*[ôĺ@*-=%(.đĒ*(.]ǻżDƁĆ@":-ĺĮ(@ .

=,ôĺ/Ȉý (sa sāra)-Ñƍź*(.ǻż/Ŷôĺ;ű(@ ǔǗ.ôĺ/Ȉý-Ñ*/,aű)ïĚǔǗƹ (Ak ayamatinirdeśa)
(aű)

@

-;

@ą%(ǅ,@ Ŷ.ôĺ/ƸC?,[ƻ>A] 26 ą%.ôĺ/[ŖƋZǎƋZŶǎƋ.]^Ƌ.;.*ū?¼

27*, ą%(aű)@

28

ư*ǱA(@ ǅ,@Õǆ (śrāvaka)ȑ/sŶġ (*pudgalanairātmya).8DǮƛ((Ùĕĉ(mahākaru ā)>ȓȨ(@":-ŶŨŒƋ (*nirupadhiśe anirvā adhātu)3Ȅ(ű@[.=-]ŨŒ.8Dî\-ǃ@ \ĹǔǗ/s*š*DŶġ (nairātmya)*ǥĘÙĕĉ-=?âǹȈý (sa sāra).ō(7)[]ǜƇ.łĄ7)Ų?,[âǹ]@ #>[Ʈ 36 .]ƮË.ǬƳ/aűď (ak ayatā)DǱ(@ą%(ǅ,@ ŶïĚǔǗƹ (Ak ayamatinirdeśa) -;(?ą%(aű)

25

@

29

.ôĺ/7-ĺĮ*(Ɲåư*ǱA(@

D: tshigs bcad gñis pa, P: tshigs su bcad gñis pa. )/ pāda *(ƄǦ@A-ƻƮ 36 .Ʈ^*ƮË.ǬƳ-&(.ãĞȗ)/tshig rka pa gsum patshig
rka pa bźi pa ) @
26 P: ya dag par ma zin pa ste (D,AMN om. ma.). țð 2009 p.59ţ 5 ¶Ÿ
27 D,P: sbyin pa de ni khams gsum pa da ya dag par ma 'dres pa ste (AMN om. ya dag par.).
28 țð 2009 p.59ţ 5 ¶ŸAMN p.32,35-37.
29 țð 2009 p.59ţ 5 ¶ŸÿƉƲĤaļ安慧の布施釈27(MSA XVI v.43)30  ȼMSAVBh D32a2~ ; P37a4~ ȾżDiŞ:@Ǆ-/ĺǄ*{%(żDĆ(ůȅ(É2  * 7 " A  º C   É 4 ,   * 7 "  ĺ Ǆ *  { % ( ů ȅ "*.õŅ@   ; . D ĝ ĕ Ū  ĺ Ǆ /  ĝ ĕ .   ȃ

ďD;%(g?ȃ(@(v.43)*Ǩ A>ŢǀǛ.¥ć (gu a)D

A!A-Ǳ .$7ôĺŢǀǛ.¥ćDȋ4@ [żD]iŞ:@sĺĮ@s*{%(É2*;iŞ:@sȑĺĮ@s-?7"[żD]Ü,#ǻżDǊ)·?,

*Ƕ

A(Ŗ#.;.DĺĮ@s>ƁĆ"?7"Ņ8Ȏ?-[żDĆ(]ůȅ(É2*;@7"[żD]iŞ:@sĺĮ@s-{C-É4,*<Ņ8Ȏ?-/ůȅ)É4,*;@>-[żD]iŞ:@sĺĮ@s*{%(;ĎȎ?-/,>7"{%(;Ü,#Ǌ)·?"*(>,*;.Ȏ?-ƁĆ(;ĎȎ?-/,@7"Ņ8Ȏ?-ůȅ(ÉE#?Ņ8Ȏ?-/ůȅÉ0,%"?@ A>.**/Ȓ%(ǔǗĺĮǄ)A0[żD]iŞ:@s/{0É1Ƈ@iŞ:@s/Ŗ*ĎżD+A;ĺĮAiŞ:@s.Ď/ů"AÉ1Ƈ@½œ-ĺĮǄ/iŞ:@sǡ,*É4Ă.Ď/ů"AÉ4,>-ĺĮǄ)@ǔǗ/iŞ:@s-{*Ņ8Ȏ?-ĉůȅ{%(>Ă.ĉ
/ůȅŅ8Ȏ?-ůȅÉ1Ņ8Ȏ?),*É0, iŞ:@s/ĺĮǄ-{0É1ĉůȅ(É1Ņ8Ć>A(É2ĺĮǄ"@ǔǗ/iŞ:@sDǡA0É1ůȅ(É1ĉ)ŅE#Ȏ?-Ć>A(É1iŞ:@s[Dǡ@*]-=?ĺĮǄ/łÙȡÉ2 .=-ĺĮ@ĝĕŪǔǗ/iŞ:@s.É1=?§%([Ù-É2]½œ-iŞ:@s/ĺĮǄ-{,A0É4Ǌ.ŅE#=-,>É4ĉůȅÉ4,

(ĺĮ@ǔǗ-{,A

0É4Ă.ĉůȅÉ4Ņ8ůȅÉ4,[.Ó¼.É4,ȉ/]iŞ:@s=?;ĺĮǄ["@ǔǗ].5Ùą%(ĝ30darśanapūra atu iyācanake 'tu im api samāśāstim/ abhibhavati sa tāādhikyayogena// ||43|| (țð 2009 p.66.)

dātā k pālur28ĕŪĺĮǄ["@ǔǗ]/ȤƬ%"ĕ8DĬ$iŞ:@s.ĕ8=?
Ù[ĕ].)@ .\[²$Ʈ 43 ]/ç-ôĺŢǀǛ.Ž-A"¥ć (gu a)DǱ(@(MSA XVI v.52)31  ȼMSAVBh D36b4~ ; P42b4~ Ⱦ >-ŕ.[Ʈ 52 >.]/ŢǀǛƨŏ)
_)


?łÈ)

ôĺ/(1)@*DǱ

?łȷ)

?ł

)

Ĥ (āśraya)-=?(2)lż (vastu)-=?(3)¦Ì (nimitta)-=?(4)ý¾ (pari āmana)-=?(5)´Ì (hetu)-=?(6)ŀ (jñāna)-=?(7)ơƊ (k etra)-=? (8)

Ī (niśraya)-=%(łȷ)@*ǃ>A@(v.52) ư*[ŢǀǛ½œ--(]ǱA@ )Ƥ.łȷDĬ&*-=?ôĺ/łȷ)ȷ*/łȷ. (1)@*Ƥ.ł

Ĥ (āśraya) łȷ. (2) lż (vastu) łȷ. (3) ¦Ì (nimitta) łȷ. (4)ý¾ (pari āmana)łȷ. (5)´Ì (hetu)łȷ. (6)ŀ (jñāna)łȷ. (7)ơƊ (k etra)
łȷ. (8) (1)Ī (niśraya)).$ (1)@Ĥ (āśraya)*/ǔǗ)@*ǨCA@ 32 Ĥ/ĺǄ)@[\ǌ.]ĺǄÛ (p thagjana) Õǆ (śrāvaka) ſǣ (pratyekabuddha) )/,ǔǗłȷ.

Ĥ)@

 (2) [ôĺ.](2)lż (vastu))łȷ[.ôĺ])@@ǻĺ.e)/Ɛ[ȇƐ],lż[.ôĺ]*ǨCA@ 33 ôĺ.lż/^Ƥ)(āmi adāna)Ŷƌĺ (abhaya-) šĺ (dharma-))?²$ǻĺ

@ǻĺ-/7"mƤ

?²$

ǻżZƦż (*dhanadhānya),+.×ƐlżDĺ* (ȯ<ĥȅ,+.Ɛ[ȇƐ]lżDĺ**)@ 34 .$Ɛ[ȇƐ]lż²$ȯ<31āśrayād vastuto dānanimittāt pari āmanāt/ hetuto jñānata k etrān niśrayāc ca paramatam// ||52|| (țð 2009 p.75,10-11.)
32 = MSABh ad v.52: tatrāśrayo bodhisattva . (țð 2009 p.75,12.)33 = MSABh ad v.52: vastv āmi adānasyādhyātmika vastu paramam. (țð 2009 p.75,12.)34

Cf. DāP 1 *,26-31: tatra sarvadāna katamat. sarvam ucyate samāsato dvividha deyavastu,ādhyātmika ca bāhya ca. tatra, ā majjña svadehaparityāgo bodhisattvasya kevalādhyātmikavastuparityāga ity ucyate. ..... etad yathokta sthāpayitvā pariśi adeyavastuparityāgobāhyadeyavastuparityāga evety ucyate. ȹÇȺ7"\ôĺ*/ȹƱȺ\*ǨCA@./Ƽī(mƤȱ.b@ż) @,C$Ɛ,;.(ādhyātmika)*×Ɛ,;.
(bāhya)*) @ȵȶ-ǋ@7)Ǌó.ȇ[.8]Dĺb@.D ǔǗ.Ɛlżî\.
ĺb(kevalādhyātmikavastuparityāga) *Ǩ ..... y_ȋ4>A";.DȢ×(w

安慧の布施釈ĥȅ,+Dĺ.ǻĺ.e)łȷ)


29

@

Ŷƌĺ (abhayadāna).e)/ĔȄ (apāya)<Ȉý (sa sāra)3.ƌA>[ȨA@*B].Ŷƌĺ[łȷ)36

Ŷƌĺ*ȏȆƐŶƌĺ )*ǨCA@ 35 Ŷƌĺ-;mƤ

@]

?ƪŷď

@ƪŷďŶƌĺ/Ƃ[ȩ]ƒǿ[ȩ]Ŵ[ȩ]

ŝ[ȩ],+-=@ŵȩƇ"Ȥ-ǝ;.)? 37 ȏȆƐŶƌĺ/[Îƀư.]ĔȄ-Ñ$"ŵȩ<Ȉý-%(@ŵȩ-(ǝ;.).[ĔȄ*Ȉý.]m-Ñ$,=ǹ@.ȏȆƐŶƌĺ)ý-Ñ$@ƌA.,=-ĺĮ@.łȷ.Ŷƌĺ)@@ĔȄ*Ȉ
@

 7"Ûȑ.ĉ.e)[Ë]ǅǵ (āryasatya)ǥĆAȮŦō (*srotaāpattiphala)DĆ@Î (*prathamabhūmi)DĆ(ĔȄ.ŵȩ>ȌA@.)@ A/Ĳ*Ǩ0[Ëǅ]ǵ ([ārya]satya)DǥĆ@*p&.ŵȩ>Ĩ>)@ȮŦ[ō]@0


(Î3ȏǝ"Ǆȑ/Ȟǀųō (*arhattvaphala)DƝƬ

@/u~DĆ(Ȉý.ŵȩ>ȌA@.).Ą-/Źē (kleśa).¤ũű@>)šĺ (dharmadāna)-(/Ùg[łȷ)@Ĳ*Ǩ@@] *Ǩ 38 šĺ-(39/cȜƐ,@ǴŁ<¬Ə Dôĺ"?ÕǆZſǣ.ĴȹšȺDôĺ@*;BÙg.šDǱƟįb@.łȷ.šĺ)**) (3)(3)¦Ì (nimitta)/ ĕę)@*Ǩ 40 t.ľ-ĺǄ-ĺĮ@¦Ì (nimitta)*;.ĕę (karu ā))Dǡ"ľĕę-=%(ĺĮ@.)@>[ĕę]łȷ.¦Ì)
 (4)

(4)

*)

@

@

@

ý¾ (pari āmanā)/@ǻ@ǜƇǼƫ-ǒ9s@ĕę[.ĉ]-=%(ĺĮ@.)@.[ôĺ]-=%(Ùǔİ,@ƺōDǳȰ*Ǩ 41 ǔǗ/ôĺDǝľƠZsưqŐD[Ć@*D].b@ż.ĺbDç- [ǔǗ.]b@×Ɛlżî\.ĺb *Ǩ ȹƚŋ 2008
p.167.Ⱥ
35 = MSABh ad v.52: abhayadānasyāpāyasa sārabhītebhyas tu tadabhayam. ( ț ð 2009
p.75,12-13.)
36 D: yun du mi 'jigs pa sbyin pa'o, P: yul du mi 'jigs pa sbyin pa'o. .ƔĄ-mû½ǨǕ
(@mûƓ)/ P: yun du .... ) @
37 Cf. DāP 13 *,19-20: abhayadānasi havyāghragrāharājacorodakāgnyādibhayaparitrā atayāveditavyam.
Ŷƌĺ*/VFGYǙȸȱƂƒǿŝŴ,+.ǈÞ>âǹ
@*-=@*ƄǦ4) @ ȹƚŋ 2008 p.189.Ⱥ
38 = MSABh ad v.52: dharmadānasya mahāyānam. (țð 2009 p.75,13.)39¬Ə .Ą- byad (P:dpyad) da gta rag (?) * @ĚÂaļ.":Ǫ(,= MSABh ad v.52: nimitta karu ā. (țð 2009 p.75,13.)41 = MSABh ad v.52: pari āmanā tena mahābodhiphalaprārthanā. (țð 2009 p.75,13-14.)40

30

Ȱ%(ý¾@.)/,ÕǆŨŒDƁĆ@=-ý¾@.)/,
ǔǗ,@ōDƁĆ@":)
,.)
 (5)

@#>[ÙǔİDȰ*]łȷ.ý¾@
(5)´Ì (hetu)/y£-[ǝ"]ôĺŢǀǛ.ǂ.ǘǂ)@ * 42 *

wƇ-@Ŷǽ (alobha)ư.^ÈŎ ( tri-kuśalamūla)-=?ĉDƽ"Ǆôĺư.ĤǝDǂ.ŦAǘǂ(ř@.ǘǂ (vāsanā)ôĺŢǀǛ

(dānapāramitā)DȂ@.)Ałȷ.´Ì (hetu))@**)@ ȹÇȺ (3)¦Ì (nimitta) * (5)´Ì (hetu) .mǄ-Ý,@ƕȒ.ȿȹ ƱȺ´Ì (hetu)/ſǊ. (asādhāra a)Ì)-ì(Ƥ (bīja)[´Ì (hetu)])
)

%(mƤ)

@

@0[Ǐ,+.]ǐ (a kura)@\Ĺ¦Ì (nimitta)/¯@ (*sahakārin)Ì

@0ǐ (a kura) -ì(.ÎŝŴȲ.Ë[¦Ì (nimitta)])@A*½œ-ôĺ.Ó¼);wƇ-([ǝ%"]ôĺư.Èǝ.
ǂǘǂA@*[ǐ (a kura)-ì@]Ƥ (bīja)*½ư.ſǊ. (asādhāra a)Ì[²$´Ì (hetu)])@)/ǷǜƇ-ì@ĕę (karu ā)/¯@(*sahakārin) Ì[²$¦Ì (nimitta)])@[ǐ (a kura) -ì(.]ÎŝŴȲ

.=-
 (6)

(6)

ŀ (jñāna) */Ŷ[ŀ])@(nirvikalpajñāna) )ƽ(@ľ.;.)* 43 łȷ.ŀ/Ŷŀ?[A]łȷ.ŀ)@.

[Ŷ]ŀ-=%(ĺĮ@ǔǗĺż¸Ǆ.^ǄA@*,
²$^Ȉ (trima ala)D[(]ǮǸ,Ā)ôĺ,A(@>łȷ
.ŀ,.)

@

  (7) ȹ (7) ơƊ (k etra) -&( 44 Ⱥ&.ơƊ (k etra)

@Ǆ (arthin) ,@ơƊ)@ƎǄ,+@ȳż<Ǟń,+DŔf@ǄȑƊ)nôĺ-/pǒ9Ǆ (du khita) *ơƊ)
Ĥ.ŶǄ (ni pratisara a)*ơ@ŭŅ.":-ŚƇư.ƿDžǄȑ ĔǝDǝǄ (duścaritacārin)*ơƊ)
ćǄ (gu avat)42

Ş:@Ǆ (arthin) *@SVUY<Æs,+)[D]iŞ:@Ǆ Ş:@Ģă (śīla) DĬ@Ǆ<ǌǑŀ (prajñā) DŃ@Ǆȑ*ơƊ)

Ń@= MSABh ad v.52: hetu pūrvadānapāramitābhyāsavāsanā. (țð 2009 p.75,14.)= MSABh ad v.52: jñāna
nirvikalpa
yena trima alapariśuddha
dāna
dadātidāt deyapratigrāhakāvikalpanāt. (țð 2009 p.75,14-15.) ŀ/Ŷ[ŀ]) @A-=%(ĺǄZĺżZ¸Ǆ[.^Ȉ]D,>^ȈŬŧ.ôĺDǝ.) @ 
44 = MSABh ad v.52: k etra
pañcavidham. arthī du kha
ni pratisara o duścaritacārī
gu avā ś ca. (țð 2009 p.75,15-16.)
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43

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= MSABh ad v.52: catur ām uttara k etra param. (țð 2009 p.75,16.)
Cf. MSABh ad v.52: tadabhāve pañcamam. (țð 2009 p.75,17.)= MSABh ad v.52: niśrayas trividho ya niśritya dadāti, adhimuktir manasikāra samādhiś ca.
(țð 2009 p.75,17-18.)
48 = MSABh ad v.52: adhimuktir yathā bhāvanāvibhāge 'dhimuktimanaskāra ukta . (țð 2009
p.75,18.) Cf. MSABh ad v.16: manasikārasa niśritā pāramitābhāvanā caturākārā. 1) adhimuktimanaskāre a sarvapāramitāpratisa yukta sūtrāntam adhimucyamānasya. 2) .... (țð2009 pp.24-25.)
49 = MSABh ad v.52: manaskāro yathā tatraivāsvādanānumodanābhinandanamanaskāra ukta .
(țð 2009 p.75,18-19.)32)Ďė/^Ƥ@*ǱA"²$ 50 ȀÂ (āsvādana) -=@Ďė*ȣÉ(anumodana)-=@Ďė*õŅ (abhinandana)-=@Ďė)@.$y£ôĺư.ŢǀǛDǝ"Ą- ƣy£-ôĺDǝ".

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Cf. MSABh ad v.16: 2) āsvādanāmanaskāre a labdhā ... , 3) anumodanāmanaskāre a ...., 4)
abhinandanāmanaskāre ātmana .... (țð 2009 p.25,1-4.)
51 = MSABh ad v.52: samādhir gaganagañjādir yathā tatraiva vibhutvam uktam. (țð 2009
p.75,19.) 7"Cf. țð 2009 p.34.