The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script

61

The First Pārājika and the Second Sa ghāvaśe aof the Vinayasūtrav tti in dBu med Script


YONEZAWA Yoshiyasu
Continuing from previous papers (Yonezawa 2020a and 2021)1, in the present paper I
deal with the first pārājika section (6a3–8b2) and the second sa ghāvaśe a section(23b1–4) of the Vinayasūtrav tti in dBu med script (VSSMSB).
The present paper is comprised of four parts. First, previous research on the firstPārājika Section on the basis of VSMSB and VSSMSA2 is briefly described with focus on
Nakagawa’s contributions. Second, a relationship between the interlinear notes in VSMSB
and VSSMSB is pointed out. These two parts serve as an introduction in the present paper.
Third, the first pārājika section in VSSMSB is presented as a diplomatic edition in which
different readings in VSSMSA are recorded. Finally, the sa ghāvaśe a section in VSMSB
is transliterated as a revison to the version previously made available on the internet. In
addition to this revised transliteration, the extant portion of the second sa ghāvaśe asection in VSSMSB is edited, although some problematic readings remain unresolved.

*

I wish to thank Prof. NAKAGAWA Masanori for a detailed comparison of the Sanskrit text withhis edition. I am indebted to Prof. Shayne Clarke not only for many corrections and suggestions
but also his careful check of the English. Special thanks are due to Dr. NIU Li Tao who
contributed a lot to realize not only the research at the Potala Palace and the Tibet Museum in
Lhasa for Taisho University but also the publications of the facsimile editions of Sanskrit
manuscripts. Needless to say, I alone remain responsible for any and all errors, inaccuracies,
and inconsistencies.

1

The present paper follows the abbreviations and bibliography of these previous papers. Note,however, that Nakagawa 1987 and 1991 are renamed to 1987a and 1991d, respectively.

2

Bibliographical information on this manuscript in Luo 2011a can be revised by the reports in
Shōno 2021.

62

Thus the present paper aims to provide supplementary information to Nakagawa’s
studies of the Vinayasūtra.
1. The First Pārājika Section in the Vinayasūtra
In the Vinayasūtra (VS), the first pārājika is called abrahmacaryapārājika1. This section,
comprised of 88 sūtras2 in VSMSB, is organized as follows:
1. VS 1–8: Pratyākhyānavidhi (8a1–3)
2. VS 9–21: Vibha ga (8a3–4)
3. VS 22–31: K udrakagata (8a4–6)
4. VS 32–51: P cchā (8a6–b2)
5. VS 52–88: Vinītakāni (8b2–6)
A Sanskrit edition on the basis of VSSMSA and the Tibetan translation is included
in Nakagawa 1987a (Pratyākhyānavidhi) and 1991d (Vibha ga–Vinītakāni). The
contents are examined in Nakagawa 1985 (Pratyākhyānavidhi), 1987b (overview ofVibha ga–P cchā), 1989 (P cchā), 1990 (VS 52–55 in the Vinītakāni), 1991b (Japanesetranslation of the Vinītakāni), and 1991c (VS 76–78 and 82–85 in the Vinītakāni).
In addition to the examinations mentioned above, Nakagawa 1991a and 1998 also
focus on parallel passages in other Vinaya texts and the Mahāvyutpatti. Among them, it
is pointed out that 28 sūtras in the Vinītakāni are able to be traced to the Sapoduo-bu pinimodeleqie b.*kL4@9 (T. 1441).3
Clarke 2016 confirms the sources of VS and presents his edition of the firstpārājika section of the Vinītaka of the Uttaragrantha in the Mūlasarvāstivāda-Vinaya,
in which Nakagawa’s papers are carefully utilized.
2. Interlinear notes in VSMSB and Lacunae in VSSMSB
Most of the interlinear notes in VSMSB are identified as coming from VSS. Concerning
the first pārājika section, Nakagawa 2002b and 2010 report the notes in VS 1–8 (the1Concerning the term pārājika-, the reading pārājayika- is often found in VSMSB and VSSMSB.
See Yonezawa 2020.

2

The section in VSRS is comprised of 87 sūtras in total, since o hayo is not counted as a sūtra.
See Nakagawa 1991b, 346, n. 3; 1991d, 263, n. 1; 1998, 176, n. 6.

3

See Nakagawa 1991c and 1998. See also Clarke 2016, 82, n. 83.

The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script

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pratyākhyānavidhi) and VS 9–33 (Vibha ga, K udrakagata, and the initial two sūtras of
the P cchā), respectively. It is to be noted that there are no interlinear notes on VS 34–
3631 (VSMSB 8b6–11a)2. In other words, the remaining parts of the first pārājika, thesecond and the third pārajikas, and the Vibha ga of the fourth pārājika are missing in
the interlinear notes of VSMSB.
In the first pārājika section of VSSMSB, on the other hand, the following texts are
missing:
Nakagawa 1987a, 52,1–54, 12: commentaries ad VS 1–6
Nakagawa 1987a, 60, 14–62, 18: a part of commentaries ad VS 8
Nakagawa 1991d: 252, 15–253, 3: commentaries ad VS 9–10
Nakagawa 1991d: 253, 9–258, 5: commentaries ad VS 12–32
In other words, the remaining texts of the first pārājika section are available in
VSSMSB. It is to be noted that Sanskrit texts of the commentaries ad VS 33–363 are extant
in VSSMSB3.
The textual situation mentioned above could be circumstantial evidence for ahypothesis that VSSMSB has a supplementary role to the interlinear notes of VSMSB4.
Incidentally, there are many scribal errors in VSSMSB. Most of them seem to be due
to errors in phonetic notation, for instance, ko for go, kta for gta, i for ī, au for o, etc. The
noteworthy ones in the first pārājika section of VSSMSB are the same as those found in
VSSMSA5. Although further investigations are required, this fact might suggest that theexemplar of VSSMSB—probably as well as interlinear notes in VSMSB—, namely the VSS
Sanskrit manuscript in an Indian script, was VSSMSA or a Sanskrit manuscript in the same
lineage.

1

According to the Tibetan translation of VS(S), the sūtra number 363 should be 372.

2

See also Nakagawa 2010, 46.

3

See Yonezawa 2020, 72–74.

4

See Yonezawa forthcoming, in which this hypothesis is presented based on other evidence.

5

See ‘3. A Diplomatic Edition of the First Pārājikā Section in the VSSMSB’ below.

64

3. A Diplomatic Edition of the First Pārājika Section in the VSSMSB
Presented below is a diplomatic edition of the first pārājika section in VSSMSB (6a3–8b2).
Differences in readings from those of Nakagawa 1987a and 1991d are noted. The VS
sūtra texts are indicated in bold preceded by the sūtra numbers following Nakagawa’s
edition within parentheses.
Symbols used:̖virāma, e.g., tat ̖'avagraha'

unwritten avagraha«»interlinear insertion‹ ›(a part of) letter(s) to be supplied{}

superfluous letter(s)—erased letter(s), e.g.,+

damaged letter.

single element of an illegible letter=

hyphenation for word across lines

[6a3]

[6a4]

(7) na rahasasa jñāyā1 | arhasi2 vā rahasi va3 raha sa jñayā na
pratyākhyānatva | kim ̖ puna kāra am a=tra pratyākhyāna ne yate | yasmād (4…abhra ena sa jñena…)
vyavahāravi aye sārvatrikīkara aprakrame a | yat sarvatrikīkara a tat
pratyākhyāna | suptapralāpabhūtatvabhra asa jñā«tā»yā 5 samācara asyatadavasthenāpratyākhyānatva | (6…na aprak timūkābodhitatva rahasy tusārvatrikīkara ābhāvāt ̖ |…) 7 amanu agatike8 asa vyavahāryatvāt ̖1Read rasa sa jñayā following Nakagawa 1987a. Cf. VSMSB: rasassa jñayā.

2= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1987a, 54, n. 20). Read arahasi following Nakagawa 1987.

3

Read vā.

4

Nakagawa 1987a: abhra asa jñena.

5

Read bhūtatvābhra a following Nakagawa 1987a. VSSMSA: bhūtatvāt (Nakagawa 1987a, 54,

6

Read na aprak timūkābodhitatvarahasyasārvatrikīkara ābhāvāt following Nakagawa 1987a.

7

Nakagawa 1987a: na hy asārvatrikatve evam aha yātrāyām avasthita ity āśayasa patti .

8

Read amanu yagatike following Nakagawa 1987a.

n. 21).

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[6a5]

[6a6]

65

raha sa jñāyā sārvatrikīkara aprakramābhāvāt ̖ na ca vināsārvatrikīkara aprakrame aivam1 aha pātrāyā m2 ava=
sthita iti bhāvasa patti sāpek am eva hi(3…
tasyāsthāsvamuktapragraha vitu bhavati…) tasmād atra nai yate
pratyākhyāna || (8) śik ā pratyācak e buddham ityādi
pratyākhyānavacanāni iti paryanatasya4 |5 prakārābhidyotanārtham6 itiśabda eva prakāram7 eva vidhāny eva jātīyakāni pratyākhyānavacanānīti
āra‹ ›bha | punar asya sūtrasya na śīk ā pratyācak a ity eva vidhādty
evāhatyavacanāni8 sa varadhvansasya sa pattir anāhatyavacanād apy asyayena kenacit prakāre atyāgolli gāt bhavaty eva sa pattir iti kāyavijñaptyāpy etat pratyākhyāna
vāgvijñaptyāpīti pratipattavya nyāya | punar atra cyutyutbhāvanenātra9prayojana na vacanaviśe ai a10 | sa padyate cānyārthavacanāc chabdādarthāntarāvagatir iti11 eva ca11 cyutyabhiprāyenāhyavacanam12anāhatyavacana ca jñātam avabuddha‹ ›13 ca pare a kāyavijñapanañ14
cāsya va dhvansasya sa pādakan nānyathai ātra15 vyavasthā |
1Read prakrama enaivam following Nakagawa 1987a.

2

Read yātrāyām following Nakagawa 1987a.

3

Nakagawa 1987a: tasmāt svasthāpramuktapragraha citta bhavati.

4

Read paryantasya.

5

Sūtra (8): śik ā pratyācak e buddha dharma sa gha sūtra vinaya māt kām ācāryam
upādhyāyam āgārika

mādhāraya śrama oddeśa

aapa

tīrtikāvakrāntaka

aka

bhik u īdū aka

māt ghātaka

pit ghātakam

steyasa vāsika

nānāsa vāsika

tīrtikaarhadghātaka

sa ghabhedakatathāgatasyātike du acittarudhirotpādaka

yu madvidhai

sabrahamacāribhi

sārdhasāvāsenavāpratyākhyānavacanāni.
6Nakagawa 1987a: [tri]prakāratābhidyotanārtha.

7

Nakagawa 1987a: prakārā y.

8Nakagawa 1987a: vacanāt. See Nakagawa 1987a, 56, n. 32.

9Read udbhāvanenā following Nakagawa 1987a.

10

Read viśe e a.

11

Missing in Nakagawa 1987a.

12

Read cyutyabhiprāye a āhatyavacanam following Nakagawa 1987a.

13= VSSMSA(Nakagawa 1987a, 58, 3).

14

Nakagawa 1987a: kāyavijñāpana .

15

Read nānyathety e o 'tra following Nakagawa 1987a.

ala

me

sa bhogena

veti

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[6a7]

[6a8]

[6b1]

parāvabodhasyātrārthatvā‹t ̖ › yena kenacit pragāre a1 śik āi ānena2
parityakteti pare āvagatau3 satyā bhavati
pratyākhyānatva | nanv īti4 pratyākhyānavacanānīti vāgvijñapter eva
parigraha | naitad asti vacanāni pratyākhyānak ty5 eva vidhānīty asyārtho
na vacanam eva pratyākhyāna k d iti | samanvāhārāyusman6 ityādi yad atra
pa hyate avadhānasyaitad dāpana bhik uvācyo yuktyā pa hita | na tv e amantro na hy atra mantre a payojana tyāgamātrakatvād iti gatam etad ̖
ratnapratyākhyāne sa nirūpitārthās trayo 'bhiprāyo | naitad eva vidha
naiva vidha 7 kiñcid vidyate astv etad eva vidha | mā vā mama tā=vad anena na prayojanam iti eva pi akapratyākhyāne nai a mok avidhi
naiva‹ › mok avidhir vidyate astv e a mok avidhir {iti } mā vā mama tāvadanena prayojanam iti prathamābhyām ato 'bhiprāyābhyā (8…bhūtāmāśritatvamatau…) bhūtamok avidhi{ }matau vāpratyākhyāne9pratyākhyānatva asty anyopāśrayo mok avidhir vā (10…aya tvayāśrayo…)
mok avidhir vā na bhavatīty anyasyā 11 tu matau pratyākhyāne sati nabhavati pratyākhyāna || neva vidha 12 kiñcid vidyate astv etadeva vidha mā vā mama tāvad‹ ̖ ›anena 13 prayojana naiva mok avidhir vidyate astv e a mā vā mama tāvadanena 13 prayojanam iti ebhir nirvikalpa pratyākhyāna | āpāśraya e a
sa varasya yad etat ̖ a kam ato ya'sya pratyākhyānāc14 chik āpratyākhyānesa pratyaya sa varanimitta e a sa bandho yad ācāryatva{ }m
1

Read prakāre a.

2

Nakagawa 1987a: śik ai ā [ete]na.

3Read pare ām avagatau following Nakagawa 1987a. VSSMSA: pareśāvagatau (Nakagawa 1987a,

4

Read iti.

5=VSSMSA. Nakagawa 1987a: pratyākhyānak tyā.

58, n. 34).

6

Read samanvāhāra āyu mann. Nakagawa 1987a: samanvāharatu āyu mann.

7

Missing in Nakagawa 1987a.

8

Nakagawa 1987a: asatyām [bhūtatā]m āśritya tattvamatau.

9

Nakagawa 1987a: cā .

10Nakagawa 1987a: arthatvopāśrayo. VSSMSA: atyanepāśrayo (Nakagawa 1987a, 60, n. 42). Tib:

11

Nakagawa 1987a: asyān.

don gzhan la brten pa'i.
12

Read naiva vidha following Nakagawa 1987a.

13

Nakagawa 1987a: [na].

14

Nakagawa 1987a: etatpratyākhyānāc. VSSMSA: predetatyākhyānāc (Nakagawa 1987a, 60, n. 46).

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[6b2]

[6b3]

67

upādhyāyatā cety1 anayo pratyākhyānāc chik āpratyākhyāne sa pratyaya ||pā hācāryasya sa eva mayā vidhir uts a2 e a cots jyate3 yat pā hanimittam
asyānyasya caiva vidhasyācārya=tva 4 kuto me punar e o 'nyo caiva vidha ācārya iti vidhityāgābhiprāyena5
pratyākhyāna || (6…ni śrayācāryasyevam eva…) tyāgavidhāna |upādhyāya‹ › puna yadi vyavachidya pratyāca e upasa patupādhyāya 7
pratyācak a{m} iti upasa pāda‹ne› pratyākhyāna {|}m{e} vyavachidya tra8śrāma eratvasyāpi || || [lacunae Nakagawa 1987, 60, 14–62, 18.]
pratideśanīyāntānā{ }m āpattīnā{ }m iha sūtre v
anutkīrtyāpattinirdeśaprātimok asūtreastham apek ya tkeyam9 āpattir iti
lak a anirdeśak to veditavya | tatra ko 'brahmacaryapārijikety10 a=trocyate | (9) pravi asparśasvīk tau | pravi asya sp e svīkara a{m} ityartha | pravi agraha ān tu11 nāsiati pravi reane12 utthānam āpattir iti
veditavya | yatrāso13 praveśa tasya pravi ā śasamāyuktena pradeśena yāsp i tasyā‹ › svīkara e | bhik u ipārajikasyāpy14 etal lak a a | bhik oś casevyatayāpy upayoge tatra pravi asa taka sp śātmako15 ya sparśas tasyasamāyuktena sevyapradeśena16 (17…svīk ta iti naya …) pratipattavya atra ca{na} dvābhyā samāsābhyām18 ekasya śabda=1Nakagawa 1987a: vety.

2

Nakagawa 1987a: avam

3

Nakagawa 1987a: vo .

4Nakagawa 1987a: caiva vi[dham ācā]ryatva .

a.

5Nakagawa 1987a: bhiprayogena.

6

Nakagawa 1987a: niśrayācāryasyāpy evam.

7

Read upasa padupādhyāya .

8

Read tu following Nakagawa 1987a.

9= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 252, n. 1). Read keyam following Nakagawa 1991d.

10= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 252, n. 2). Read ’brahmacaryapārajikety following Nakagawa

11

Nakagawa 1991d: nu.

12

Read praveśane following Nakagawa 1991d.

13

Read yatrāsau.

1991d.

14

Read bhik u īpārājaikasyāpy as Nakgawa 1991d.

15

Nakagawa 1991d: sp śyā[yā]m eko.

16

Nakagawa 1991d: prado ena.

17

Nakagawa 1991d: svīk tāv iti na .

18

Nakagawa 1991d: samāpat[t]yām.

68

[6b4]

[6b5]

sya prav tte sa bhava ity āv ttir asya sūtrasya pratipattavyā | kasyapravi asyety āha | (9) prasrāvetyādi1 || [lacunae Nakagawa 1991d, 252, 15–253, 3] (11) avikopita2 iti | mānu ‹y›ā striyā jīvantyā apikopitāyām3 iti(4…
sakalavigraho 'dhikara o…) 'tra vikopitaśabda 5 prayukta | tatrani prayojana vra amukhānta pu agatādi6 vikopitatvād7 anyasminn arthe
vikopitatvam8 iti vijñāya vra amukhādhikara a upanibandha 9 | (12)mukhetyādi10 || [lacunae Nakagawa 1991d, 253, 9–258, 5.] (33)
varcomārgasya bilaga ikāntād iti | bilabhūtaga ika11 bila=
ga ikā gudanāla 12 tasyānta gata 13 prabh ti varcomārgyasya prārambra 14
yata parārabhya15 p thusa bādhāntara 16 bhavati yad atikrānta
vastinetraka na puna k cchena17 praviśayitavya 18 bhavati sa paryanta ity
artha || (34) carmapu āt praśrāvakara asyeti | bāhyatvaksa khyayo+19
yugalayo pu as20 tata 21 prara mā savidhasyārambha{ }bhūta

1

Sūtra (9): (pravi asparśasvīk tau) prasrāvakara asya. In the Tibetan translation, this isregarded as two sūtras.

2

Read avigopite.

3

Read avigopitāyām.

4

Nakagawa 1991d: sakalavigrahādhikara e.

5

Read avigopta .

6

Nakagawa 1991d: pu agatād.

7

Read vigopitatvād.

8

Read vigopitatvam.

9

Read upanibaddha following Nakagawa 1991d.

10

Sūtra (12): mukhe varcomārge vā.

11

Read bilabhūtaga
gaikā. Tib.: bu gar gyur pa'i sbubs yin pas. Nakagawa 1991d: bilabhūtā

ikā.

12

Nakagawa 1991d: gudanā i .

13

Read tata following Nakagawa 1991d. Tib.: de nas.

14

Read prārambha .

15

Nakagawa 1991d: ārabhya.

16

Nakagawa 1991d: p thusa bādham antara .

17

Read k cchre a.

18

Read praveśayitavya .

19

Read bāhyatvaksa khyayobāhyatva<…k ayor>.

20

Nakagawa 1991d: pu āt.

21Nakagawa 1991d: ata .

(?). Tib.: phyi rol du grangs gcig pa. Nakagawa 1991d:

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[6b6]

[6b7]

69

paramā vantaram ādi tata pare a prasrāvakara asyādir ity artha || (35)ma er asya pravi atā tadanta iti | tasyeti1 prasrāvakara asyama er yā pravi atā sa tadanta pravi atānta sarvālpa pravi atva na
ma ikār eti 2 | arvākpravi atve pravi atva yena pravi asvīk ta3 ity atra
pravi āpadeśa ity artha | grantho 'tra danteti ma im atikrāmayati |bilātmaga ikām4 atikrāmayati carmato ma im atikrāmayatīti | tatra dantehīty
etat ̖ | dantebhya ity asyāpabhra śa iti yujyate | vibha gasūtre yat ̖
vra amukhānā‹ › vikopitatva{ }m5 ukta tasya lak a am āca e ||(36) pradeśasyāpy6 ada atva 7 śūnatva klinnatā śa itatva khā=ditā8 prā akair iti vikopitatā9 | yasya10 vra amukhāny āda āni vā bhavanti |da āni vā klinnāni vā śa itāni vety {arthā} 11 | nāśrita pradeśa ity artha‹ › |pradeśasyāpīty12 evam ukta || aparatrāya pā ha | (13…āda ā vāda a vā…)
śūnā14 vā klinna15 vā śa itā vā prā akair vā khādita16 iti | tatro17 'traśūnakhāditagraha a k ta | (18…i adda am atrāda am mantavya …) | śe ā
sugamatvān19 na vipañcita vra amukha{sa}gatasyea caitat pradeśasya
grā an20 nā‹nya›kāla«ya»=1

Read asyeti following Nakagawa 1991d.

2

Read ma ikārtsnyata following Nakagawa 1991d.

3

Nakagawa 1991d: pravi asvīk tāv.

4

Read bilaga

5

Read vigopitatvam.

6

Read pradeśasyādy.

7Read āda atva da atā following Nakagawa 1991d.

8

Read khāditatā following Nakagawa 1991d. VSSMSA: khāditātā (Nakagawa 1991d, 259, n. 6).

ikato following Nakagawa 1991d.

9

Read vigopitatā.

10Nakagawa 1991d: yasyā.

11Nakagawa 1991d: atra grantha[ ]. nai o 'tra.

12= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 259, n. 7). Read pradeśasyādīty following Nakagawa 1991d.

13

Nakagawa 1991d: ada ā vā. Tib.: cung zad zin tam.

14

Nakagawa 1991d: śūnyā. Tib.: skrangs pa nyid.

15

Read klinnā following Nakagawa 1991d.

16

Read khāditā.

17

Read tato following Nakagawa 1991d.

18

Tib.: ’dir cung zad zin pas ni ma zin pa shes par bya’o. Nakagawa 1991d: kāyadu a

19= VSSMSA. Nakagawa 1991d: svāgamatvān.

20

Read graha an following Nakagawa 1991d. Tib.: bzung ba yin gyi.

mantavya .

70

[6b8]

[7a1]

[7a2]

gatasya || (37) na madhya.innatve1 gamyasyāsy2 apahrāsa | gamyasyagraha enāsya3 sakalasyāśrayasya graha an na vra amukhamātrasya
methunopasarpa ena4 gamyasya ‹strīpuru apa aka›sya madhyachinnatve
paripūr iam evādyam ity artha || granthātra5 bhik us tāvad bhadanta
striyā madhyachinnakāyā 6 na ca trayā ā vra amukhānām
anyatarānyatara vra amukha vikopita 7 bhavati tatrābrahmacarya‹ ›pratisevatie kim āpadyate 'ntimām ity asyai a sa graha || (38) aprajñānañ8ca sandhe | pā itasya madhyāt sevyasya sa hitasya (9…nāsty apahrāsa ity
anuvartanasthaś ca…) śabda | prajñāne 'nantara‹ › sarva‹ › (39) sandhe |prajñānte10 'nantaram11 iti | yatra sanhyaprajñāne12 maula tatrātra sthūla
yatra sthūla tatra du k ta 13 | yatra du k ta 13 tatra nyūnataram14 ity artha||(40) (15…sthūla k tvā…) pakvasya (16…nirllomna sūkarāde …)
adhikārakhyāpanārtham ādau sthūlak tvam ity asya vacana tadanyoktāv ity
ata | prāk ̖ sthūlakritvam17 ity asyānu a ga 18 vipratippattau cātra sthūlanānyasmin ̖ samudācāre etadanusārād19 du k tam13 ity asmin‹ ̖ ›20 |
1Read madhyacchinnatve.

2

Read āpy.

3

Read ātra following Nakagawa 1991d.

4

Read maithuno .

5

Read grantho ’tra.

6

Nakagawa 1991d: madhyachinnikāyā .

7

Read vigopita .

8

Read aprajñāne following Nakagawa 1991d.

9Nakagawa 1991d: nātyayahrāsa<……………>.

10

Read prajñāne following Nakagawa 1991d.

11

Nakagawa 1991d: ’nantaraparvam.

12

VSSMSA: sandhyaprajñāne (Nakagawa 1991d, 260, n. 7). Read sandhiprajñāne following
Nakagawa 1991d.

13

Read du k ta .

14

VSSMSA: ānataram (Nakagawa 1991d, 260, n. 8). Nakagawa 1991d: ānantaram etad.

15

Read sthūlak tva following Nakagawa 1991d.

16

Nakagawa 1991d: nirlomna sūkalāde .

17

Read sthūlak tvam.

18

Nakagawa 1991d: as[ya sa] ga .

19

Nakagawa 1991d: anusārī.

20

Read anyasmin following Nakagawa 1991d.

The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script

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vigopitatvam etad vra amukhānā (1…yat pak atva …) tasmād atra hrāsa |nirlomagraha am atra manu ‹y›avidhacarmatvān nirlomatve hrāsābhāva iti
parikalpanirv tyartha ‹ ›2 na tu salomatve hrāsābhāvapratipādanāya
prakāropasa grahārtham atrādigrahana tasmāt salomnā tiraścām
anenāk epo veditavya
eva sarve tiryagyonigatā avagantavyam3 ity atra
grantha || (41) śirasi chinne mukhasya | asyaikasyātra sthūlak tva
prasrāvakara avarcomārgayos tu pārajikasyaiva4 kart tā | aviśe ābhidhānāc casarvasantakasya mukhasya || (42) p thakk tayo kāyāt sevyasevanayo‹ › |mukhagudamārgayo parakīyayo strīndriyādhisthānasya5 «ca» chedādinā
p thakk tānākāyāt svena puru endriyena samāyojane puru a-indriyasya ca svasya svena
mukhamārge{na} a gudamārge a vā bhik u yāś ca strīndriye āpi svena
samāyojane sthūlak tva{ }m ity artha | (43) anyayor api parakīyayo
paratra samāyojane ap thakk tayor 6 kāyāt parakīyayo sevyasevanayo
paratra strīpuru apa ake yathāyoga | sevya7 sevane vā samāyojane
sthūlak tvam eva ekatrokta māt grāmasya chitvā praveśayati kim ā=
padyate sthūlātyayam ity aparatrānyātakam a gajāta manyamāna 8 |anyātake prasrāvakara e spraveśayate9 kim āpadyate sthūlātyayam iti 10
aparatrāsti11 kaścit bhik u prasrāvakara e12 prasrāvakara a praveśayed
anāpattiś ca syād antimā āha syāc chitvā praveśayet ̖ | māt grāmasya
vichitvā13 praveśayati dvaya chitvā praveśayati āpadyate sthūlātyayam14 ity1Tib.: gang zhig bcos ma nyid. Nakagawa 1991d: pratyak atva .

2

Read niv tyartha following Nakagawa 1991d.

3

VSSMSA: avagantavyā (Nakagawa 1991d, 261, n. 2). Nakagawa 1991d: eva gantavyā.

4

Nakagawa 1991d: pārājayikasyaiva.

5

Read ādhi hānasya.

6

Nakagawa 1991d: api. Tib.: yang.

7

Read sevye.

8

Missing in Nakagawa 1991d.

9Nakagawa 1991d: praveśayati.

10

Nakagawa 1991d: aparatra. Missing in Tib.

11

Tib.: gzhan du yang (aparatrāpi).

12

Missing in Nakagawa 1991d. Tib.: zag byed la.

13

Nakagawa 1991d: vā cchitvā.

14

Read sthūlātyayām.

72

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[7a7]

[7a8]

[7b1]

ietat sarva samājyayojya‹ › śe a cetad1 anusāre āvagatyaite sūtrapra ite2
| (44) anyasya chinne 'pi kā=ye chidrasya vra amukhatrayād anyasya k trimasyotpattikasya vā chidrasyachinne 'pi kāye na kevalam achinne sthūlak tvam ekatrokta kāyachidrayitvā gajāta 3 kim āpadyate sthūlātyayām ity aparatra śīr aka
chinna bhavati dvitīye ante praveśayati āpadyate sthūlātyayām ity asyai asa graha || (45) sevyasyāntarasya4 pi dikāyā chinne 'pi kāye chidrasyety
anukar a ārthaś ca-śabda | yadvidhe 'ntare puru endriyasyāsa mānatadvidhenāntare a niranta‹ra›sya sevyātmana pa ikāyā chidrasyachinne 'pi kāya5 sthūlak tva śle amātrake 'trāpattir iti āntaraśabdāt6gantavya | kvacit (7…pā ha idam ukta …) pa ikāyā‹ › praveśayati yatra
nāsty avakāśa āpadyate sthūlātyayām ity asyai a sa graha || (46) o hayosa jānamātrake8 'pi sthūlak tva | na kevala sīmāntād yāvat praveśa itipūrvānusāre a pratipattavya | (47) bāhyasya sīmna parastāt ̖ o hayoparastān mukhamārgasīmna “(32) dantāt para mukhasyādir” ity ugtād9bāhyā 10 «k »tasya11 sthūlak tva bahi dante u vinasya=ty12 āpadyate sthūlātyayān ity atra grantho veditavya | (48) prasevikāyām iti| viśe āparigrahāt ̖ yat (13…tanmayyā praveśane…) sthūlak tva | (49)dvigu īk tāsp ipraveśayor iti dvigu īk tasyapuru endriyasya vra amukhe praveśo ya | yaś cāsp śyasyamānasya
vra amukhai« » tasya bhik āv ayy14 āpattir bhik u yām api sthūlak tva |1

Read caitad.

2

Read sūtre pra īte following Nakagawa 1991d.

3

Nakagawa 1991d: praveśayati.

4

VSSMSA: sevyasya cāntarasya (Nakagawa 1991d, 262, n. 4). Read sevyasya cānantarasya
following Nakagawa 1991d.

5= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 262, n. 5). Read kāye following Nakagawa 1991d.

6= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 262, n. 6). Tib.: sbubs kyi sgras. Nakagawa 1991d:
anantaraśabdād.

7= Tib.: klog pa 'ba' zhig tu ’di brjod de. Nakagawa 1991d: pā hakā[yā]m ukta .

8

VSSMSA: sa janamātrake (Nakagawa 1991d, 263, 2). Nakagawa 1991d: sa [yo]jana .

9Read uktād.

10Read bāhya .

11

Nakagawa 1991d: tasya.

12

Read vinaśyati (?). Tib.: nyams par byed na. Nakagawa 1991d: vi[hī]nasya.

13

Tib.: de'i rang bzhin du ’jug pa na. Nakagawa 1991d: tatrāpy āveśane.

14

Read apy.

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73

yady asp ipraveśasya sthūlak tva yat sevyasevanayo sāntaratāyāmapahrāsa ukta sāntare a sāntaram1 iti tatkatham ity āha (50)tada «tyo»nyoktāv antara am (2…iti sa tita …) yenāntaritasya na sarve asarvam asa bhāvana sp er iti | antyasya parājayikasya3ahrāsavacanenoktau īd śam antara a sāntara a4 | sāntaratvam abhisa hitam
abhipretayena vyavadhānenāntaritasya vyavahitasya na sarve a sarvasparśasyāsa bhāvana | kintarhi asty eva tatra sp ir iti (51)anyenāntaritatva m asp ipraveśena vyākhyātam iti anyeneti
yenāntaritasya sarve a sarva m asa bhāvana carma ā gha‹ne›na
mas ttena5 vā vastre a sp e | asp epraveśenetad6 vyākhyāta nāsyāto7'tireko mantavyam8 ity artha || abrahmacaryapārājayika9 p cchā samāptā || ||(52) bhik ubhāvasa cetana 10 prak tināśa iti | na aprak ti-śabdena
tadarthavi=pañcanabhūtena ca bhrastravyāvahārikasa jñāatāśabdena11 prak tināśasyonmattakādirūpatvenoktasyāpatyānutthānenāparichinnasyaitat ̖rūpam12
iti pradarśanārtham ida sūtra | granthe 'tra 13 bhik ubhāva sa jānāty
āpadyate yathāvastu no cet bhik ubhāva sa jānāty anāpattir
unmattakasyaiva k iptacittasya vedanābhittannasyeti14 | (53) dvayam
vigopitatvam antar bahiś ceti | anta pu agatasyātra
1Read sāram following Nakagawa 1991d. See also Nakagawa 1991d, 264, n. 1.

2

Read abhisa hita following Nakagawa 1991d.

3= VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 264, n. 3). Nakagawa 1991d: pārājayikasya.

4

Missing in Nakagawa 1991d.

5

Read mas ena. Nakagawa 1991d: āmas ena.

6

Read asp

7

Nakagawa 1991d: nāsyā . Tib.: ’di las … ma yin no.

8

Nakagawa 1991d: ga[ntavyam. Tib.: shes par bya ba. See Nakagawa 1991d, 264, n. 4.

ipraveśenaitad following Nakagawa 1991d.

9Nakagawa 1991d: abrahmacaryapārājike.

10

Read āsa cetana following Nakagawa 1991d and Tib.: mi shes pa.

11

Read bhra a .

12Nakagawa 1991d: oktasya āpat[t]yanut[pāda]nenāparicchinnasya etadrūpam.

13

Nakagawa 1991d: sa ced.

14

Read vedanābhitunnasyeti following Nakagawa 1991d.

74

[7b4]

[7b5]

[7b6]

vigopita tvasyārthavatva 1 syād2 anta pu a yāvad bahir ārabhya yadvigopitatva etad atra bahir vigopitatva na bahir vi=
gopitatvam eva vigopitatva (54) kupitatva śik ayā sevā pratiparasyābhyupagatāv iti yayā śik amānāpadeśa | sātra śik ābhipretam3 eva
ca śik āmā āgata e a vidhi pratipattavya | yā śik amā ā sevā prati
prārthitā4 evam ity abhyupet o5 | tasyāśik amā āśik apadānā kupitatvam
apagama ity artha | grantho 'tra yāyāra yakena6 śik amā ā upalāpitā tvam
anupasa pannā abrahmacaryā 7 kari yāma anā=pattir bhavi yati tayā tasyādhivāsita tasyādhivāsayitvā (8…vipratisāro jāta …)
tena sā akāmikā upakrāntā tasyā‹ › (9…kauk tya jāta …) mā haivāhaaśik amā ā bhagadava{ta}n10 āha kopyā śik ā puna dātavyā āpadyate
du k tām iti ni svīkārasyaivākāmakopakrama asya nūnam e a pā ha |nirdo añ cetad11 iti matvā abhyupagatau e a vidhir vijñāta | (55) deyatvam
atra punar asyā iti śik amā āśik āyā | atra vigopitatve punar dānam ity
artha(56) (12…sthūlam asyā bhik o …) | asyām iti (54) sevā pratiparasyābhyupagatau bhik o‹ › sthūlam avadya ita ūrdha stheūlam ity
etad adhik ta veditavya | “(68) parājñāpane ‹ca› sevāyām” ity ato yāvat ̖ |atrāpi grantha yāyāra yena13 avar ika 14 upalāpita tvam aciropasa panna(15…
abrahmacarya kari yāma …) 16 anāpatti tena yāvan mā haivāha
1Nakagawa 1991d: ārthavat[t]va .

2

Read tasmād following Nakagawa 1991d.

3

Read ābhipretā following Nakagawa 1991d.

4

Nakagawa 1991d: prathitā.

5

Nakagawa 1991d: abhyupaiti.

6

Read pāpā following Nakagawa 1991d.

7

Nakagawa 1991d: abrahmacarya .

8Nakagawa 1991d: <[kuk ?]ti sā jāta [.]>.

9

Nakagawa 1991d: kauk tyajāta .

10

Read bhagavān.

11

Read caitad.

12

Nakagawa 1991d: sthūlam bhik o asyām.

13

Nakagawa 1991d: pāpāra yena.

14

Read avār ika .

15

Nakagawa 1991d: abrahamacarya .

16

Nakagawa 1991d: iti.

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75

pārājikān1 āpattim āpanna bhagavān āha | ānāpattipārājikā2 āpadyate3
sthūlātyayām iti | atra ca nipatam4 abhyupagatā=v e ā sthūlātyayogtā5 ni‹ ›svīkārasyākāmakopakrama asya6 pā hāt ̖ saty atrasvīkāre pārājayikasya bhāvād asati ca nirdo atvasya | (57) 7 sa grahāgatau
ceti sthūla sevya8 sevanasya sa grahāgato asa māna ity artha | (58) 7
praveśanārtha vra avai ane9 iti | prasrāvakara a praveśayi yāmīti etadartha vra amukhapī ane sthūla (59) 7 bhītilajjayo | sa rāgasa patte 10| bhīttau11 satyā lajjāyā vā sthūla yasmād ananyo‹ › sa rāgo na
sa padyata ity artha | kasya ka={ka}ra aka ity etad atra na sūtrita | tatrāpraveśabhūta yac chi atva tatra
saty avi12 sa rāge sthūlātyaya iti sa rāgāsa ptter iti kāra avacanāt
praveśasyeti pratipattavya nirāsvādam etat ̖ praveśanam13 iti k tvā (60) 14
spho ād a gajātasya rasāsa cittau15 a gajātasya spho an16
maithunarasasyāpratisa vedane sati sthūlam atrāpi praveśana evetat ̖ 17 || (61)18
akarma yapraveśane niyatanim atra ‹ra›sāsa vittir iti
sthūlātyayavijñā{ya}na ||(62) 18 hastena hasta pādena pāda sandhinā samdhi‹ › vastinā vastīty
agha ane sthūlam iti vartate sarvatrātra rasāpratisa vedana kāra aveditavya | agha tanam atra hastādinā graha« ā»{nā}yogyatvāa || (63) 19


1

Read pārājikām.

2Nakagawa 1991d: anāpattipārājikā[m].

3Nakagawa 1991d: āpadya.

4

Read niyatam following Nakagawa 1991d.

5

Read oktā.

6Nakagawa 1991d: topakrama am.

7

Clarke 2016, 134: [sthūla ].

8

Read sevye.

9

Read pī ane.

10

Read sa rāgāsa patte .

11

Read bhītau.

12

Read api.

13

Tib.: rtsol ba. Nakagawa 1991d: apraveśanam.

14

Clarke 2016, 138: [sthūla ].

15

Clarke 2016, 138: rasāsa [v]ittau.

16

Read spho ān.

17

Read evaitat.

18

Clarke 2016, 140: [sthūlam].

19

Clarke 2016, 142: [sthūlam].

76

[8a2]

[8a3]

iñjitatveamātrake sa yuktasya | balād upakrāntau satyā pravi asyasevanasya1 sevyena (2…sa yuktasyāsthānam adhivāsayato…) maithunarasani‹ ›svīkāra yad iñjanā i ad vigriyāmātra 3 tatra sthūla | (64) 4
marudattaśailavastramayadhītikopakrān‹t›āv5 indriyadvamātrasya cedavanāma‹ › || nidarśa=nam atra dārvādigraha am anyātmi«ka»dhītikopakrāntāv
ayindriyadhamātrāvanāme6 sthūlam eva || (65) sarvā ge u sparśadānemaula dārvādimayadhītikopakrāntāv ity anu a ga || (66) 7 pādasyasevārtham udyatenā gajāte prak epe sevārtham udyatena pādasyā gajātai8
prak epe sthūla (67) 9 bahisparśane sevyasya tanmātraparatayā gajātena
sevyasya strīndriyāder a gajātena bahi sparśane sthūla tanmātraparatayetisparśanamātraparatayeā praveśachandābhāvāt ̖ du k tam atra yujyate |na sthūlam iti vikalpaniv tyartham etat ̖ | na mantavyam eva vidhesparśanena sthūlam iti | grantho 'tra strīnagnikā10 ki akāntare a11 tulā 12vāhayati tasyā13 bhik u ā ki akātare ā gajāta d a sa d vā sa rakta
tena tasyā gajātenā gajāta (14…sp a tasya…) kok tyajāta 15 yāvatbhagavān āhādate16 sthūlātyayām iti | (68) 17 parājñāpane ca sevāyāmaithunārtha 18 parasyājñāpane sthūla | (69) na prak tyā karma yatva m1Missing in Nakagawa 1991d.

2

Nakagawa 1991d: sa yuktasyānadhivāsayato.

3

Read vikriyā .

4Clarke 2016, 152: [sthūla ].

5

Read dārudanta following Nakagawa 1991d.

6

Read apīndriyamātram avanāme. Nakagawa 1991d: api indriyam avanāme.

7

Clarke 2016, 154: [sthūla ].

8

Read ā gajāte.

9Clarke 2016, 164: [sthūla ].

10

Nakagawa 1991d: stri .

11

Nakagawa 1991d: ki akadvāre a.

12

Nakagawa 1991d: tūr i.

13

Nakagawa 1991d: tasya.

14

Nakagawa 1991d: [samyuktam. tasya].

15

Read kauk tya jāta following Nakagawa 1991d.

16

Read āhāpadyante following Nakagawa 1991d.

17

Clarke 2016, 126: [sthūla ].

18

Tib.: 'khrig pa'i don du. Nakagawa 1991d: maithunātva .

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77

apahrāsak t ̖ | yasya prak tyā svabhāvaienaiva1 sarvakāla karma yam
indriyana tasya praveśane (2…'pi hrāso…) api tu maulam evaity3 artha || (70)nāgrap ayor yata ārambhas tato 'nyato ni hāne 'grata parikarmak tvā
p hato mocana p hata parikarmak tvā agrato mocana nāpahrāsak t ity
artha | bhadantāgrata parikarmak tvā pi hata4 moca{ya}na‹ ›5 vayam
atrābrahmacarya sa jānima 6 tenāgrata parikarmak tvā p hato mocitam
ity atra grantha | tatra tulyatvād viparyayasya atantramantraviśe a |anyatvamātra tatra{m} ity evam upanibaddha 7 (71) na śi air api
mārge8 upakrami ya 9 iti | prasrā‹va›mukhavarcomārgānā ekasminn
abrahmacaryam ārabhya śi air api mārge8 upakrami ya ity ayam abhiprāyona hrāsasya nimitta | (72) na bhra o 'ham ity abhiprāya | bhra o 'hamamena 10 śrāma yād ity ayam abhiprāyo nāpahrāsak t ̖ | (73) narogāpagatyarthatā 11 hrāsasya nimitta (74) na mārge 'nyatvasa jñāna
vimatir12 vā strīndriyādau mārge yat mārgatvasa jñāna yā ca mārgatā
prativimati kim aya prasrāvādimārgo neti ubhayam apy eta=‹n› nāpahrāsak t || (75) sthūlak tvam anayor amārga 13 | amārge
mārgasa jñānasya mārgatāñ ca prativimate sthūla grantho 'tra mārgeāamārgasa jñī14 āpadyate parājikā 15 mārge vaimatika āpadyate pārājikā
amārge mārgasa jñī14 āpadyate sthūlātyayā amārge vaimatika āpadyate
sthūlātyayā trayo mārgā uccāramārga prasrāvamārgo mukhamārga iti ||1Nakagawa 1991d: ‹tvatovenaiva›.

2

Read ’pahrāso.

3

Read evety.

4

Read p5=VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 270, n. 3).

hato.

6

Read [na] sa jānīma following Clarke 2016, 136.

7

Nakagawa 1991d: [sa baddha ].

8

Nakagawa 1991d: mārgair.

9

Clarke 2016, 136: [apahrāsak t].

10

Read apeta following Nakagawa 1991d.

11

Clarke 2016, 168: [apahrāsak t].

12

Nakagawa 1991d: [prativi]matir.

13

Read amārge following Nakagawa 1991d. VSSMSA: amārge (Nakagawa 1991d, 271, n. 2).

14

Nakagawa 1991d: sa jñā.

15

Read pārājikā .

78

[8a7]

[8a8]

[8b1]

(76) anāpattir abhidrutasya stryupari pāde1 gavādinābhidrutasyopari striyāyāte1 etanni=
mitte sparśenāsti do a ity etāvad atrocyate tasmān na sannipatitena yadāsvādana 2 sparśasya tatra nirdo ateti mantavya || (77) ka he cākāmamārtayā ba3 lambaner4 anāpattir 5 svīkārety artha || (78) sparśane
cau henaucau hasya | akāmam ity anu a ga anāpattir iti ca akāmam atrarāga sa pattāv abhinig hnānasya6 cittam aprayacchata | āsvādasa patteravakāśa (7…yad iñjanam…) āmarśanasa ghāvaśe agata | sthūlātyayas tatreti
pratipattavya || (79) na śunyā 8 prasrāva kurvīt ̖ 9 |(80) na yatra prā ātyayāpātas tatrāra ye prativaset ̖ | kinnarīv ttanidānasyaśik āpadasyai a sa graha | na ca puna bhik u yā10 tadrūpā y āra yānyadhyāvasitavyāni yatraiva rūpa bhaya bhavatīty atra grantha | (81) nayatrā gajātādānabhaya tā nagno nadīn taret ̖ || (82) sa prajānam11
enā nāvā taret ̖ | strīsparśaparihārārtham etat sa prajānya veditavya |(83) 12 gavā ca madhye gacchet‹̖ › | (84) 13 udayānañ14 ca prek et‹̖ › (85)15pi āya ca grāma caret ̖ | sa prajānan ity asyānuvartate |=nārtha 16 sli v17 api ca-śabda | (86) supratyavek ita k tvā pravrājayet ̖viśe anto 'tra yatna kartavya ity asyetadvidhāna | na kvacic chaithilyasya18
yoga tasmān nidarśanam e a vidhi | sarva (19…śik āsu śithila …) prayoge

1

Read pāte following Nakagawa 1991d.

2

Nakagawa 1991d: asvādana .

3

Read ca.

4

Read lambane following Nakagawa 1991d.

5Nakagawa 1991d: asati.

6

Read abhinig h ānasya.

7=VSSMSA (Nakagawa 1991d, 272, n. 1). Read yadīñjanam following Nakagawa 1991d.

8

Nakagawa 1991d: purastāt.

9Read kurvīta following Nakagawa 1991d.

10

Tib.: dge slong gis. Nakagawa 1991d: bhik u ī.

11

Read sa prajānann following Nakagawa 1991d.

12

Clarke 2016, 170: [sa prajānan].

13

Clarke 2016, 172: [sa prajānann].

14

Read udapānañ.

15

Clarke 2016, 172: [sa prajānan].

16

Nakagawa 1991d: nityasyānuvartanārtha .

17

Read tri v following Nakagawa 1991d. Cf. VSSMSA: st v (Nakagawa 1991d, 272, n. 7).

18

Nakagawa 1991d: chaithilayasya.

19

Nakagawa 1991d: śik ā[yā śai-]thila .

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(1…

[8b2]

79

du k ta m ity asyaitat…) pratipādana || (87) naikāk abhyavakāśe
pārśva dadyāt ̖ | suptasya suptasya nivasana2 striyopakrāntāv etad ukta |mūlam āpado nirjjane pradeśe divārātrau vā jāgrato 'pi dattapārśvatva
tasmān naitat kartavyam ity atra tv asyābhidhāna
āra yakābhyavakāśikasyaika=
kītve3 sati nai adyikatvam apy ato jātam veditavya || (88) nāpāv tadvāre'gāre4 bhik u i5 samāpadyet ̖ 6 ca | ca-śabda pārśva dadyād ity
anu a ganārtha 7 | dvayam apy etat bhik u yāpāv tadvāre 'gāre na kartavyasasahāyapāpi8 bhavati hy atra saty api (9…sahāyainam upa…) || || prathamepārājayike vinītakāni samāptaś ca samā prathama pārājayika || ||1

Nakagawa 1991d: du k tanityasyaitat .

2

Nakagawa 1991d: nivasanaparibhra e.

3

Nakagawa 1991d: aikākitve.

4

Omitted in Nakagawa 1991d.

5

Read bhik u ī.

6Nakagawa 1991d: samāpadyeta.

7

Nakagawa 1991d: anukar a ā .

8Read sasahāyayāpi following Nakagawa 1991d.

9

Read sahāye abhibhūyainam upakramado asyāpāta following Nakagawa 1991d.

80

4. The Second Sa ghāvaśe a in the Vinayasūtra
This part deals with the second sa ghāvaśe a in the Vinayasūtra, since Nakagawa 1991cpoints out that VS sūtras 76–78 and 82–85 in the first pārājika section are closely related
to the section entitled kāyasa sarga (physical contact with [female] body). The Sanskrit
text is found in VSMSB 12a1–6 and VSSMSB 23b1–4, respectively. The former is presented
as a revision of the preliminary diplomatic edition (Ritsukyō Shukkeji Kenkyūkai,undated) on the basis of the Tibetan translation, in which the interlinear notes, althoughsome of them remain undecipherable, are also included in small letters (4.1). Concerning
the latter, a transliteration, edition, and tentative English translation are provided below(4.2).
The sūtra numbers based on the Tibetan translation are given first and those of
VSRS follow after the slash (/).
4.1. A Revised Diplomatic Edition of VSMSB 12a1–6
In what follows, the symbols are the same as those used above. In each sūtra, the Tibetantranslation of VS (sDe dge edition, no. 4117, wu 1b1–100a7, especially 19b1–20a4) ispresented below the Sanskrit transliteration.
424/ 416, 417) striyā kart tvam ̖ { | | } [12a2] iha ||ca āpadyate sa sargaśik apade

Tib.: 'di la byed pa po nyid ni bud med do ||425/ 418) rahasi ni adyāsthānayo 1 ||bhik u yāpi striya kart tva

Tib.: dben pa na 'dug pa dang 'greng ba gnyis kyi'o ||426/ 419) sabhojanatāyāñ ca ||ni adyasthāna caśabda |Tib.: nyal po byed par shom pa nyid la yang ngo ||427/ 420) sahaśayyāyā‹||›

striyā sahagama

striya kart tva

Tib.: lhan [19b2] cig nyal ba la'o ||deśanaśik āpadānusārād avijñatva

428/ 420) adhvany avijñapuru ayā sārdha‹ › mū ho ||mārge pratipadyte | apavāda | upakramanachabdābhava
na ca parisarpa atīty artha1Read ni adyasthānayo .

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Tib.: rig pa'i skyes pa med pa'i bud med dang lhan cig lam du 'gro ba la'o ||429/ 421) uttaratra dvaye ||du hūlaparicaryatve striyā kart tve ||Tib.: 'og ma gnyis la'o || ||430/ 422) deśene1 g hi yā «||»
pañca ad vā padātireka |pravrajitaśi acchate notthanabāhyaka pravrajita yā du khata

Tib.: khyim pa mo la ston pa la'o ||431/ 422) pu so «a»sānnidhye «|»Tib.: skyes pa med par ro ||sati strīyā kart tve432/ 422) vijñasya ||Tib.: rig pa'o ||433/ 423) sānnidhye 'py akalpikāyā||

kāminī caritāyāTib.: yod kyang mi rung ba la'o ||434/ 424) «tatra» du« »k tasya ||vijñapuru e sati kāmini deśana

Tib.: de ni nyes byas kyi'o ||435/ 425) nyūnatva

dvīpāntaraja vikārabhājo2 ||du k tag hastho ca pravrajito vāvikāra+khabandhanārtha

Tib.: gling gzhan nas skyes pa dang| [19b3] 'gyur ba brten pa gnyis ni ma chog panyid do ||436/ 426) voddh tvam asya ||sa vijña suptām me cha pramadādina

Tib.: de'i ni brda phrad pa nyid do ||437/ 427) vyartha

tādvidhye parali gam ||striya vodg tva satiTib.: rnam pa de lta bu nyid la ni mtshan cig shos don med do ||438/ 428) avatākaram atra ||puru a stiryā ubhayam avya janam vāTib.: 'dir phyed nyid byed pa yin no ||
1

Read deśane (?).

2

Read bhāvau (?).

82

439/ 429) ājñāne subha ita[12a3]durbhāśitayor1 artha «ity a»sya trayo 'ntye 'nyatra
kāyasa sarga methuna deśayitve

pratisevane methunasyeti2 «|» pratibalatve maulasya |sa bhojana sahaśayya
kart tva|

addhasya ce pi

Tib.: 'og ma gsum la legs par smras pa dang nyes par smras pa dag gi don kun
shes pa dang gzhan la [19b4] 'khrig pa brten pa'i mthu yod pa nyid yin na
dngos gzhi'o ||440/ 430) anantarasyānyatra ||iha rahaseyādi anantaram apy astu pratibalād apratibala + sthūla m adu k tāvata

Tib.: gzhan du na 'og ma'i'o ||441/ 431) tadvat pa ikā pa iko nirmitā ca ||apratibala

vat ̖

Tib.: ma ning mo dang | ma ning pho dang | sprul pa mo la yang de bzhin no ||442/ 432) iha ca traye puru a‹ › ||sa sarga | bhā ane | sa var ane | satbhūtavā nirmito vāpadapratibala |Tib.: gsum po 'di las skyes pa'o ||443/ 433) tatsukhānubhavanachande cet sa rāgasa prayukteneti «ca» ||trayānāsa ghāvar ehyeta śabdatva| avadir atva
chabdena ca śe e 'pi tena cet ̖Tib.: gal te de dag gi bde ba nyams su myong bar bya ba'i 'dun pas kun tu 'dodchags [19b5] dang ldan pas kyang ngo ||rocyamānatva

444/ 434) gātrasa sparśa svīkāre ||kāyasa sargaysa trayānāsa ghavaśe ety artha

Tib.: lus kyis reg pa bdag gir byed na'o ||te samupasvadastāta(?)

445/ 435) tadvatvam atra ve a ||strīnimitte kāyemaulamTib.: 'dir len bu ni de dang ldan pa nyid do ||446/ 436) tatpratibaddhasya ca cīvarasya ||ve etasyā gabhūta

sūtrādikaTib.: de dang 'brel ba'i gos la yang ngo ||447/ 437) aviśi atvam āmarśaparāmarśālambhagraha ākar ayathā katha cit ̖ sparśenāpatti
prathamaśleśa


1

Read subhā itadurbhā itayor.

2

Read maithunasyeti.

The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script
puna punaśarīrayonir ++prāpti ||hastādiparika[12a4]r olli gāvali gābhinipī ānām ||83

dūradeśāt ̖ | santi hitān ̖madhopatārya
gā āli genaaviśi a sa raktacittena svak ta

Tib.: nom pa dang | nyug pa dang | sprod pa dang 'dzin pa dang | 'dren pa dang |yongs su 'dren pa dang | 'og nas 'khyud pa [19b6] dang | dam du sbyor ba
rnams la ni bye brag med pa nyid do ||448/ 438) sevyak tvasya ca ||āmarśādisparśa

Tib.: bsten par bya bas byas pa nyid kyang ngo ||449/ 439) anantara

cīvarā«vyavadhāne» 'ntaraye ||sevyasparśane

Tib.: gos kyis bar du chod pa la ni 'og mar ro ||450/ 440) ananyatva

du k ta‹ › hrāsasya ||anyatra hrāsavyavasthām atra ca ceti nunatara du k tam ity artha ||Tib.: nyes byas kyi ni smad pa ni gzhan nyid ma yin no ||451/ 441) na bhik u ī‹ › sp śeta | du k ta |bhāvado air āpatti vihitatvāt ̖ | nābhāvadośe 'patti

Tib.: dge slong ma la reg par mi bya'o ||śe sa ghāntabhūtatvāt ̖ striyābhinna452/ 442) na striya ||Tib.: bud med la yang ngo ||453/ 443) sp śed a bhasyāntām uttāra āya bāhau keśe u vā «||»
anāpattir anukampayā | du khāt ̖ mocanāyeti ekadeśānuvādena uttarasya vidher ̖viśayasa darśanārtha

Tib.: chur nyam thag pa bsgral [19b7] pa'i phyir ni reg par bya'o ||454/ 443) māt duhit bhaginīsa jñām upasthāpya ||Tib.: ma dang sring mo dang bu mo'i 'du shes nye bar gzhag ste lag pa'am skra
dag las so ||455/ 444) vālukāsthāne ce ālābhārtham avā mukhāvasthāpana

||pravi apānīyanirgaleha ce aTib.: dran pa rnyed par bya ba'i phyir bye ma bdal ba'i steng du kha bub tu
gzhag go ||456/ 445) pī havat ̖ rak a a||

84
svādhyāyādi kurvatam anasi ekānte 'vasthita |Tib.: khri'u bzhin bsrung bar bya'o ||457/ 446) bhaktāyāvalokya go[12a5]pālapāśupālakān« ̖ » gamanam ̖ ||Tib.: ba lang rdzi dang phyugs rdzi dag la gtad de zan la 'gro bar [20a1] bya'o ||458/ 447) pratyavek a a jīvati na veti pauna punyena ||Tib.: 'tsho 'am 'od te ma yin zhes yang dang yang du brtag par bya'o ||459/ 448) nirdo o 'nukampayā śuddhacittasya stripari va ga ||kalyānacitta

Tib.: sems dag pas snying brtse bas bud med 'khyud pa la nyes pa med do |||| kāyasa sarge vibha ga ||Tib.: lus kyi reg pa dge 'dun lhag ma rnam par 'byed pa'o ||460/ 449) ślak au am dukābhiprāyatve sthūla
tūlādivat ̖̖ ||sa sarge

Tib.: 'jam pa dang | dro ba dang snyi ba'i bsam pa nyid na sbom [20a2] po'o ||461/ 450) anāpattir anukampayā du khāt« ̖ » mocane ||Tib.: snying brtse bas sdug bsngal las thar bar bya ba la ni ltung ba med do ||462/ 451) māt duhit bhaginī u tatsa jñāne ||Tib.: ma dang| sring mo dang | bu mo dag la de dag tu 'du shes so ||463/ 452) pūrvasa bhuktāyā sa modane ||Tib.: sngon spyad pa nyid la kun dga' bar bya'o ||kāyasa sarge p [12a6]cchā || ||Tib.: lus kyi reg pa zhu ba'i skabs so ||464/ 453) bhik āpā sule ukāde strīndriye prak iptau sthūla||vik yabhūtam atra| abrahmacaryapratīyatām audhatya sanbaddha|

Tib.: zas dang | sa dang | bong ba la sogs pa mo'i [20a3] dbang por 'jud na sbom
po'o ||
465/ 454) du k tapādā śādinā strīgha ane ||jāntuja ghanair anukhādinām api

Tib.: rkang pa dang phrag pa la sogs pas bud med la 'phul na nyes byas so ||466/ 455) tadāsanasya ca ||strīsahitasyāsane vardhadhane

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Tib.: de'i stan la yang ngo ||467/ 456) picchilitapatita«yā» stryutthāpane ||Tib.: 'gred par 'gyur ba'i bud med slong ba'o ||468/ 457) anāpatti‹ › striyāsyaitat trayakara e ‹||›
bhik o bhik u akāmajatvāta

Tib.: bud med kyis de gsum byed pa la ni ltung ba med do ||469/ 457) graha e ca ||Tib.: bzung ba la yang ngo ||470/ 458) āli ̖ gane mātrā ‹ca› ||Tib.: mas 'khyud ba la yang ngo ||471/ 459) duhitrotsa ge ni antau ‹ca› ||Tib.: [20a4] pang par bu mo 'dug pa la yang ngo ||472/ 460) striyā praskhalyopari pāte ‹ca› ||Tib.: bud med 'khrul ba steng du 'gyel ba la yang ngo ||kāyasansarge vinītakāni |Tib.: lus kyi reg pa 'dul byed dag go ||kāyasa sarga
Tib.: lus kyi reg pa'i dge 'dun lhag ma'o ||4.2 VSSMSB 23b1–4
In VSSMSB, the extant Sanskrit in the kāyasa sarga section preserves the commentaries
on sūtra (457/ 446) in the Vibha ga and sūtras (460/ 449–463/ 452) of the P cchā. Whatfollows is subdivided into ‘4.2.1 A Diplomatic Edition’ and ‘4.2.2 A Critical Edition.’
4.2.1 A Diplomatic Edition
The symbols are the same as those used above.
[23b1](457/ 446) bhaktāyāvalokya gopālapaśubālakāt gamana | tāvatkāla
gopāla{ }paśupālakair abhyupagame 'nutpatto vānyasya svayam
udyojyamānasya vānāthasya punargamana | rātrāv ā nayanārtha
prapatana | asa pattāya nayanasyaśakyatāyā cāsyātmanaś ca rak a ārtha

86[23b2][23b3][23b4]

tatraiva vasanam ity arthā gantavya || [lacunae] || (460/ 449){ra}ślak o am ukābhiprāyatve sthūlam ̖ |mas avāra cā«pa»gatule «tu» naya dvidho 'nubhava |advidhānubhavaparatayā na methunapratisa yuktarasopajīvanābhiprāyatvam
ity artha | grantho 'tra bhik us tāvad bhadanta | ū ābhiprāya sa sargasamāpadyate kim āpadyate sthūlātyayā | e ślak ābhiprāyo
m dudakābhiprāyoa iti pañcabhi prākārai vinā sa rāgena
samsargasamāpatti vastuna sparśana bhavati śi ācāre tādvidhyena
sp am eva bhavatv iti | ni pra=yojana auddhatyena sparśaviśe ānubhava icchāayā | anicchavasena sa pātena
trividho 'tra śi a{k ā}cāro 'nukampana jñātipremasa darśana
anubhūtapūrvasa modana ca śi ācāravidh‹y›atva tv asthāne'nukampanādīnā tadrūpāprav ttis tadyathā svayam utthātu samarthāyā
praskhalitāya utthāpate«ca»na e u pañcasu prakāre v etā p cchāyā
vinītake u cāpatya nāpattaya ukta ā|| (461/ 450) anāpattir anukampayā
du khān mocane |agnyudakaprapātaśastrodbandhavi abhak a asarpada atvavyā ayak ānu yādyāpannimittād du khān mocane mayade sparśas tatrānapatti | (462/ 451)
māt pit bhagini u tatsa jñāne | mātrādisa jñāne mātrādisa sparśane
'nāpattir ity artha || (463/ 452) pūrvasa bhuktāyā sa modane
sammodananimitte sa sparśe«sarge» 'nāpattir ity artha || [lacunae] ||4.2.2 A Critical Edition
Emendations based on the Tibetan translation are shown in italics below. In what follows,
the Tibetan translation of VSS (sDe dge edition, no. 4119, zhu 1b1–278a7 and zu 1b1–
274a7, especially zhu 114b7–115a2 and 115a4–b4) and a tentative English translation
are presented.
(457/ 446) bhaktāyāvalokya gopālapaśupālakān gamana
iti tāvatkāla

gopāla paśupālakair abhyupagate 'nutpattau cānyasya svayam

udyojyamānasya vānāthasya punargamanaasa pattāyā|nayanasyāśakyatāyā

arthā gantavya| rātrāv api nayanārtha

prayatana|cāsyātmanaś ca rak a ārthe tatraiva vasanam ity||

Tib. (114b7–115a2): ba glang rdzi'am phyugs rdzi dag la gtang de zan la 'gro bar
bya'o zhes bya ba ni dus de tsam du ba glang rdzi dang phyugs rdzi rnams [115a1]

The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script87

kyis khas blangs pa dang mi bskyed pa la rang gis brtson par gyur pa'am mgon med
pa slar gtad pa dang | mtshan mo yang 'ong ba'i don du 'bad par bya'o || 'ong ba magrub pa dang mi nus pa nyid kyis 'di la bdag nyid bsrung ba la de nyid du gnas pa
zhes bya ba'i don gyis shes [115a2] par bya'o ||(457/ 446) Having asked cowherds and herdsmen, going for the sake of food [together
with women is no offence for a monk].
[This sūtra] is to be understood from the meaning, ‘so long as being admitted bycowherds and herdsmen and not being produced (anutpattau?), another [monk who] ismaking himself active or [a monk] without his leader departs again, [and] even in thenight [he] is making exertions in order to lead. When the leading is not successful or
impossible, this [monk] stays just there for the sake of self protection.’(460/ 449) ślak o am ukābhiprāyatve sthūlam |iti [23b2] mas avāre cāpagatule tu naya dvidho 'nubhava | advidhānubhavaparatayā namaithunapratisa yuktarasopajīvanābhiprāyatvam ity artha |grantho 'tra: bhik us tāvad, bhadanta, u ābhiprāya sa sargakim āpadyate sthūlātyayāsamāpadyate| eva ślak ābhiprāyo m dudakābhiprāya iti |pañcabhi prakārai vinā sa rāgena samsargasamāpatti | vastuna sparśana
bhavati: viśi ācārena, tādvidhyena, sp am eva bhavatv iti ni pra[23b3]yojana,
auddhatyena sparśaviśe ānubhava icchayā, anicchāvaśena sa pātena | trividho 'traviśi ācāro: anukampanaviśi ācāravidhyatva
utthātujñātipremasa darśana

tv asthāne 'nukampanādīnā

anubhūtapūrvasa modanaca |tadrūpāprav ttis, tadyathā svayam

samarthāyā praskhalitāya utthāpitena | e u pañcasu prakāre v etā P cchāyā

yā Vinītake u cāpattyanāpattaya uktā ||Tib. (115a4–b1): [115a4] 'jam pa dang dro ba dang snyi ba'i bsam pa nyid na sbom
po'o zhes bya ba ni 'jam pa yin nam 'on te ma yin snyam pa'i bsam pa nyi tshes
bud med la nyams su myong ba la yin gyi | reg pa rtse gcig pa nyid kyis 'khyud pa
dang so so1 yang dag par ldan pa'i ro myang ba'i bsam pa nyid kyis ni ma yin zhes
bya ba'i [115a5] don to ||'dir gzhung ni btsun pa re zhig dge 'dun2 gyis dro ba'i bsam pa dang ldan pas

1

Read sor.

2

Read slong.

88

lus la reg par bgyid na ltung ba cir 'gyur | nyes pa sbom por 'gyur ro zhes gsungs pa
yin no || de bzhin du 'jam pa'i bsam pa dang ldan pa dang | snyi ba'i bsam pa dangldan pa zhes bya ba'o ||kun [115a6] du 'dod chags pa med par bud med dag gi lus la reg pa rnam pa lnga
gsungs te de ni khyad par can gyi spyod pa dang | de dang 'dra ba dang | don med
par reg pa kho na yin pa dang | rgod bag gis reg pa'i bye brag nyams su myong bar'dod pa dang | mi 'dod par skye bo mang po ltos pa'i dus dag tu dbang med [115a7]
par reg pa gang yin pa rnams so || 'dir khyad par can gyi spyod pa ni rnam pa gsum
ste | snying brtse ba dang nye du bshes pa mthong ba dang | sngon spyad pa la kun
dga' ba nyams su myong ba'o || khyad par can gyi spyod pa dang 'dra ba ni gnas ma
yin pa la snying brtse ba la sogs pa rnams la de'i ngo bas mi [115b1] 'jug pa'o || dperna 'gyel ba rang nyid sdangs par nus pa slong bar byed pa'o ||rnam pa lnga po 'di rnams la zhu ba 'di rnams te | gang zhig 'dul byed dag lasltung ba dang ltung ba med pa rnams bsten pa'i phyir brjod do ||(460/ 449) When [a monk has physical contact with a woman] with intent to tender(ślak a), warm (u a), and gentle (m duka) [her], [he falls into] a heavy [sin](sthūlāyaya).
[This sūtra] means, ‘There is, however, twofold experience of conducts related to soft(mas a) cover[-clothes] and lost cottons. 1 By means of devotion to not-twofold
experience, it is not the intention to enjoy (upajīvana) the taste related to sexualintercourse.’
Concerning this [case], the scripture (grantha = P cchā)2 [says as follows]: Now,o Reverend One, when a monk possessed of an intention to warm [a woman] ends up
making [physical] contact [with a woman], what is the offence? [He falls into] a heavysin. Likewise, [he falls into a heavy sin] when [he is possessed of] an intention to tenderand to gentle [a woman].
By means of five sorts, there is eventually [physical] contact [with a woman]1

The meaning of this sentence is unclear. The term mas a is found in the commentary ad VS
51 in the first pārājika section. The Tibetan translation runs differently.

2

Cf. sDe dge no. 7, na 14a4–5: btsun pa | re zhig dge slong gis gnyen nam snyam pa'i bsam paslus kyis reg par bgyid na cir 'gyur lags | nyes pa sbom por 'gyur ro || ’jam pa'i bsam pa dang dro
ba'i bsam pas kyang de dang ’dra’o ||.

The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script89

without lust. There is [bodily] touch [with a woman] by means of excellent deeds, [thedeeds] alike, no purpose [to think that] there should be [bodily] touch, a sudden
expectation for an experience of special [bodily] touch, and falling [into a well together
with a woman]1 against expectation. In this [list], there are three sorts of excellent deeds,[namely,] sympathizing, showing affection to relatives, and saluting in a way previously
experienced. On the other hand, excellent deeds alike are not the case [of excellent deeds,
namely, when] its nature of sympathizing, etc., is not applied. For instance, [it is the casethat] a woman who can stand up by herself is helped to stand up due to stumbling.
Concerning these five sorts, these are [found] in the P cchā, which are mentioned as bothoffence and non-offence in the Vinītakāni.
(461/ 450) anāpattir anukampayā [23b4] du khān mocane |ity agny-udaka-prapāta-śastrôdbandha-vi abhak a a-sarpada atva-vyā ayak āmanu yādyāpannimittād du khān mocane ya sparśas tatrānapatti |Tib. (115b1–2): snying brtse bas sdug bsngal las thar par bya ba la ni ltung ba
med do zhes [115b2] bya ba ni me dang g-yang sa dang mtshon dang gag mig dang |dug za ba dang sprul gyis sos btab pa dang stag dang 'dab chags dang mi ma yin pa
la sogs pa'i rgud pa'i rgyu mtshan gyi sdug bsngal las grol ba la reg pa gang yin pade la ni ltung ba med do ||(461/ 450) If [a monk touches a woman’s body] when releasing [her] from adifficulty out of sympathy, [he is] not guilty.
[This sūtra] means, ‘when [a monk] who touches [a woman’s body] when releasing[her] from a difficulty caused by the calamity of fire, water, hole, sword, hanging,eating poison, being bit by a serpent, wild beasts, ghost, and spirits, he is not guilty.'(462/ 451) māt duhit bhaginī u tatsa jñāne |iti mātrādisa jñāne mātrādisa sparśane ’nāpattir ity artha ||Tib. (115b2–3): ma dang bu mo dang sring mo rnams la de dag tu 'du [115b3] shes
pa'o zhes bya ba ni ma la sogs pa'i 'du shes de rnams yod par gyur pa las ma lasogs pa la reg pas ltung ba med do zhes bya ba'i don to ||(462/ 451) [If a monk makes bodily touch with a woman] when knowing [that she is]1

The supplement is based on VS 84 in the first pārājika section.

90

his mother, his daughter, or his sister [he is not guilty].
[This sūtra] means, ‘[If a monk makes bodily] touch with his mother, etc., whenknowing [that she is] his mother, etc., he is not guilty.’(463/ 452) pūrvasa bhuktāyā

sa modane |iti sammodananimitte sa sarge ’nāpattir ity artha ||Tib. (115b3): sngon spyad pa nyid la kun dga' bar bya'o zhes bya ba ni kun dga'
ba'i mtshan can gyi reg pa la ltung ba med ces bya ba'i don to |(463/ 452) [If a monk makes bodily contact with a woman] when saluting [in a way]
enjoyed previously [he is not guilty].
[This sūtra] means, ‘[If a monk makes bodily] contact caused by saluting, he is not
guilty.’dvitīye sa ghāvaśe e p cchāgata
Tib. (115b3–4): dge 'dun lhag [115b4] ma gnyis pa'i zhu ba'i skabs so || ||[The matters related to] the P cchā in the second sa ghāvaśe a [are ended].

The First PΣrΣjika and the Second Sam.ghΣvaśes.a of the Vinayasπtravr.tti in dBu med Script91

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