┠ḟ㻌䊠㻚㻌ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ䛾ᴗົᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻌㻝㻚㻌 ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䛸ᴗົ䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺཯ᫎ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻌㻞㻚㻌 ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈ཬ䜃⾜ᨻ䝙䞊䝈䛻ἢ䛳䛯ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛾ᐇ᪋㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻌㻟㻚㻌 ◊✲ホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻌㻝㻕㻌 ෆ㒊ホ౯㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻌㻞㻕㻌 እ㒊ホ౯㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻌㻠㻚㻌 ᡂᯝ䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺ᬑཬ䡡ά⏝㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻌㻝㻕㻌 㔜Ⅼ◊✲䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻌㻞㻕㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛ἲ௧䚸ᅜෆእ䛾ᇶ‽ไᐃ䞉ᨵᐃ䜈䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻟㻕㻌 ປാ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾☜ಖ➼䜈䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻡㻚㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䚸Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲➼䛾ಁ㐍㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻢㻚㻌 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖➼䛻䜘䜛◊✲ᡂᯝ᝟ሗ䛾Ⓨಙ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻝㻕㻌 䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻞㻕㻌 ห⾜≀䚸䝯䞊䝹䝬䜺䝆䞁䚸ሗ㐨➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻣㻚㻌 ㅮ₇఍➼䛾㛤ദ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻝㻕㻌 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻟㻌㻞㻕㻌 Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵➼䛸䛾ඹദ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻟㻕㻌 ◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻠㻕㻌 䛭䛾௚㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻤㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘䛾ά⏝ಁ㐍㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻥㻚㻌 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉㄪᰝ➼䛾ᐇ᪋㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻝㻕㻌 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉㄪᰝ➼䛾ᐇ᪋㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻞㻕㻌 ཎᅉㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ➼䛾ሗ࿌㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻟㻕㻌 㚷ᐃ䡡↷఍➼䜈䛾ᑐᛂ㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻠㻕㻌 ㄪᰝෆᐜ䛾බ⾲㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻡㻕㻌 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⅏ᐖㄪᰝ➼䛾㧗ᗘ໬㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻝㻜㻚㻌ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ศ㔝䛾◊✲䛾᣺⯆㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻝㻕㻌 ᅜෆእ䛾ᢏ⾡䡡ไᗘ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻞㻕㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㔜Ⅼ◊✲᥎㐍༠㆟఍㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻠㻌㻟㻕㻌 ᭱ඛ➃◊✲᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻠㻕㻌 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅཬ䜃࿴ᩥᏛ⾡ㄅ䛾Ⓨ⾜䛸㓄ᕸ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻝㻝㻚㻌ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾⫱ᡂ䜈䛾㈉⊩㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻝㻕㻌 㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛾᥎㐍㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻞㻕㻌 ኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍᤵ➼䛾ὴ㐵㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻟㻕㻌 ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾ཷධ䜜㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻠㻕㻌 ⾜ᨻ䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᶵ㛵➼䜈䛾ᨭ᥼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻡㻕㻌 ◊✲⫋ဨ䛾ᾏእὴ㐵ไᗘ䛾ά⏝➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻌㻝㻞㻚㻌◊✲༠ຊ䛾ಁ㐍㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻢㻌㻝㻕㻌 ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻢㻌㻞㻕㻌 ◊✲஺ὶ఍➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻢㻌㻟㻕㻌 ඹྠ◊✲㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻢㻌㻠㻕㻌 ୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵䠄㼃㻴㻻䠅ປാ⾨⏕༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻢㻌㻝㻟㻚㻌ᶵືⓗຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᴗົ㐠Ⴀయไ䛾ᙉ໬㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻢㻌㻝㻠㻚㻌㐠Ⴀ஺௜㔠௨እ䛾཰ධ䛾☜ಖ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻝㻕㻌 ➇தⓗ◊✲㈨㔠䚸ཷク◊✲䛾⋓ᚓ䛸ά⏝㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻞㻕㻌 ⮬ᕫ཰ධ䛾☜ಖ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻝㻡㻚㻌ே஦䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⏬㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻝㻕㻌 ᪉㔪㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻞㻕㻌 ேဨ䛾ᣦᶆ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻟㻕㻌 ⫋ဨ䛾ே஦䞉⤥୚ไᗘ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻣㻌㻝㻢㻚㻌බṇ䛷ⓗ☜䛺ᴗົ䛾㐠Ⴀ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌㻝㻕㻌 ◊✲୙ṇ䛾ண㜵㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌㻞㻕㻌 ᝟ሗ䛾බ㛤㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌㻟㻕㻌 ➇தⓗ㈨㔠䛻ಀ䜛ෆ㒊┘ᰝ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌㻠㻕㻌 ◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌㻡㻕㻌 㑂Ᏺ≧ἣ➼䛾ᢕᥱ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌㻢㻕㻌 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䛾☜ಖ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻤㻌䊡㻚㻌ᴗົ㐠Ⴀయไ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻥㻌㻝㻚㻌 ྡ⛠ཬ䜃ᡤᅾᆅ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻥㻌㻞㻚㻌 タ❧┠ⓗ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻥㻌㻟㻚㻌 ἢ㠉㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻥㻌㻠㻚㻌 ⤌⧊㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻞㻌㻝㻕㻌 ⤌⧊ᅗ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻞㻌㻞㻕㻌 㒊䚸䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾୺䛺ᴗົෆᐜ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻟㻌㻟㻕㻌 ෆ㒊㐍⾜⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾఍㆟䡡ጤဨ఍ཬ䜃ἲᐃ⟶⌮⪅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻡㻌䊢㻚㻌⫋ဨ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻢㻌㻝㻚㻌 ⫋ဨ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻢㻌㻞㻚㻌 䝣䜵䝻䞊◊✲ဨ䚸ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻌㻝㻕㻌 䝣䜵䝻䞊◊✲ဨ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻌㻞㻕㻌 ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻌䊣㻚㻌ண⟬䞉Ỵ⟬➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻝㻚㻌 ⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻝㻕㻌 ᪋タ⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻞㻕㻌 ◊✲⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻞㻚㻌 㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠䚸ປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠㻌 㻔ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻕㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻟㻚㻌 ཷク཰ධ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻠㻚㻌 እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻌㻡㻚㻌 ㅰ㔠཰ධ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻌䊤㻚㻌ᩜᆅᘓ≀䚸᪋タタഛ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻌㻝㻚㻌 ᩜᆅ䚸ᘓ≀㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻌㻞㻚㻌 ኱ᆺ᪋タ䞉タഛ㻌 㻔ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ㉎ධศ㻕㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻌㻟㻚㻌 እ㒊㈚୚ᑐ㇟䛾◊✲᪋タ䞉タഛ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻌㻠㻚㻌 ᅗ᭩ᐊⶶ᭩ᩘ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻌䊥㻚㻌⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷㆑⪅఍㆟䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䠄ᢒ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻟㻌䊠㻚㻌ㄪᰝ◊✲ᴗົ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻡㻌㻝㻚㻌 ◊✲ㄢ㢟୍ぴ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻡㻌㻞㻚㻌 㔜Ⅼ◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻥㻌㻟㻚㻌 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻡㻜㻌㻠㻚㻌 ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻞㻤㻌䊡㻚㻌ㄪᰝ◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ᬑཬ䞉ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻢㻣㻌㻝㻚㻌 ᅜෆእ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾ᇶ‽ไᐃ䞉ᨵᐃ䜈䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻢㻣㻌㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲ㄪᰝ䛾ᡂᯝ୍ぴ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻞㻌㻝㻕㻌 ห⾜≀䞉ฟ∧≀㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻞㻌㻞㻕㻌 Ꮫ఍䞉◊✲఍䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻣㻌㻟㻚㻌 Ꮫ఍άື➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻟㻌㻠㻚㻌 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖➼䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ䞉◊✲ᡂᯝ᝟ሗ䛾Ⓨಙ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻝㻌㻡㻚㻌 ㅮ₇఍䞉୍⯡බ㛤➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻞㻌㻝㻕㻌 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻞㻌㻞㻕㻌 ◊✲ᡤ䛾୍⯡බ㛤㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻞㻌㻟㻕㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㼔㼛㼜㻌㼛㼚㻌㻵㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻿㼍㼒㼑㼠㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌㻔䠥㼃㻵㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻢㻌㻠㻕㻌 ◊✲ᡤぢᏛ䛾ཷධ≧ἣ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻤㻌㻢㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘䛾ά⏝䚸≉チ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻥㻌㻝㻕㻌 Ⓩ㘓≉チ➼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻥㻌㻞㻕㻌 ≉チฟ㢪㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻜㻌㻟㻕㻌 㼀㻸㻻䠄䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䝉䞁䝍䞊䠅䜈≉チᴗົ䜢ጤク䛧䛯Ⓨ᫂㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻜㻌䊢㻚㻌ᅜෆ䞉ᅜእ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㛵ಀᶵ㛵➼䛸䛾༠ຊ䛾᥎㐍䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻝㻌㻝㻚㻌 ஺ὶ఍䛾ᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻝㻌㻞㻚㻌 ◊✲᣺⯆䛾䛯䜑䛾ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅ䛾Ⓨ⾜䛸㓄ᕸ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻞㻌㻝㻕㻌 䛂㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴䛃ㄅ䛾Ⓨ⾜䞉㓄ᕸ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻞㻌㻟㻚㻌 ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾⫱ᡂ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻠㻌㻝㻕㻌 ኱Ꮫ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻠㻌㻞㻕㻌 ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾ཷධ䜜㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻡㻌㻟㻕㻌 ⾜ᨻ䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᶵ㛵➼䜈䛾ᨭ᥼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻢㻌㻠㻕㻌 ᾏእ༠ຊ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻟㻞㻌㻠㻚㻌 ◊✲༠ຊ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻟㻟㻌㝃ᒓ⾲୍ぴ⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻝㻌 㔜Ⅼ◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄㻡㔜Ⅼ㡿ᇦ䠈㻢ㄢ㢟䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻡㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻞㻌 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄㻝㻠ㄢ㢟䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻡㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻟㻌 ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᑐᛂㄢ㢟䜢ྵ䜑䛯㻟㻠ㄢ㢟䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻡㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻠㻌 እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠䛻䜘䜛◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄◊✲ဨ➼䛜◊✲௦⾲⪅䜢ົ䜑䛯㻞㻤ㄢ㢟䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻢㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻡㻌 እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠䛻䜘䜛◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄◊✲ဨ➼䛜ศᢸ◊✲⪅䛒䜛䛔䛿ඹྠ◊✲⪅䜢㻌ົ䜑䜛䜒䛾㻟ㄢ㢟䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻤㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻌 ᅜෆ䛾⾜ᨻ䞉බⓗᶵ㛵䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ጤဨ఍➼䜈䛾ጤဨ➼䛸䛧䛶䛾ཧ⏬㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻢㻣㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻌 ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ጤဨ఍➼䜈䛾ฟᖍ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻝㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾ᅜෆእᇶ‽䛾ไᐃ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ጤဨ఍➼䜈䛾ጤဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾ཧ⏬㻌㻚㻌㻝㻣㻝㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻠㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶ᅜ㝿ㄅ䠄ⱥᩥ➼䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻡㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶ᅜෆㄅ䠄࿴ᩥ䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻠㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻢㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛻‽䛪䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ᅜ㝿ㄅ䠄ⱥᩥ➼䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻡㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻣㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛻‽䛪䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ᅜෆㄅ䠄࿴ᩥ䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻣㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻤㻌 ᰝㄞ௜䛝ሗ࿌➼䛸䛧䛶Ꮫ఍ㄅ➼䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻣㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻥㻌 ᰝㄞ䛺䛧⥲ㄝㄽᩥཪ䛿ゎㄝ➼䛸䛧䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻣㻣㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻜㻌 ⴭ᭩ཪ䛿༢⾜ᮏ䛸䛧䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻝㻌 ◊✲ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩୍ぴ䠄➇தⓗ㈨㔠ཬ䜃ጤဨ఍➼䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻞㻌 䛭䛾௚䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䞉ᐇົᐙྥ䛡ฟ∧≀䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄ᅜ㝿ㄅཬ䜃ᅜෆㄅ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻡㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻟㻌 ◊✲ᡤฟ∧≀䛸䛧䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻢㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻠㻌 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄≉ูㅮ₇䠈䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠈㻌䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥➼䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻣㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻡㻌 ᅜෆ䛾Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄≉ูㅮ₇䠈䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠈㻌䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥➼䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻣㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻢㻌 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄୍⯡ཱྀ₇䠈䝫䝇䝍䞊➼䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻤㻥㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻣㻌 ᅜෆ䛾Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄୍⯡ཱྀ₇䠈䝫䝇䝍䞊➼䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻤㻌 ᩍ⫱◊ಟㅮ₇䠄᪂つᛶ䛾䛒䜛䜒䛾䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻥㻌 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍䛾άື䜈䛾༠ຊ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻜㻌 ᅜෆᏛ఍䛾άື䜈䛾༠ຊ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻝㻌 ᅜ㝿ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ➼㻔㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴ㄅ䜢㝖䛟㻕㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻤㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻞㻌 ᅜෆㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ➼㻔ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ㄅ䜢㝖䛟㻕㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻜㻥㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻟㻌 ⫋ဨ䛜ᤵ୚䛥䜜䛯⾲ᙲཬ䜃Ꮫ఩➼䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻜㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻠㻌 ◊✲ᡤห⾜≀䛾Ⓨ⾜≧ἣ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻝㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻡㻌 䝔䝺䝡䞉䝷䝆䜸ᨺ㏦䛻䜘䜛ሗ㐨㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻝㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻢㻌 ᪂⪺䞉㞧ㄅ➼䛻䜘䜛ሗ㐨㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻝㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻣㻌 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍䛾ᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻤㻌 ◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤䛾ᴫせ䠄Ύ℩ᆅ༊䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻥㻌 ◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤䛾ᴫせ䠄Ⓩᡞᆅ༊䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻠㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻜㻌 ◊✲ᡤぢᏛ䛾ཷධ≧ἣ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻤㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻝㻌 Ⓩ㘓≉チ➼䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘⓏ㘓≉チ㻞௳䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻝㻥㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻞㻌 ≉チฟ㢪≧ἣ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻜㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻟㻌 Ⓩ㘓≉チ➼䠄㼀㻸㻻≉チᴗົጤクศ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻜㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻠㻌 Ⓩ㘓ព໶䠄㼀㻸㻻≉チᴗົጤクศ䠅㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻜㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻝㻌 ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䛸䛾◊✲஺ὶ఍ᴫせ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻝㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻞㻌㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄽᩥ䛾✀㢮ูᢞ✏ᩘ䛾᥎⛣㻌䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻟㻌㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻢㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄽᩥ䛾✀㢮ูཬ䜃ྕู䛾㻌ᥖ㍕ᩘ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻠㻌㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄽᩥ䛾✀㢮ู䛾ᥖ㍕ᩘ᥎⛣㻌䠄㻞㻜㻜㻥䡚㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻡㻌㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻢㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 䛻䛚䛡䜛➹㢌ⴭ⪅䛾ᡤᒓᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛻㻌䜏䛯ㄽᩥᥖ㍕≧ἣ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻟㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻢㻌 㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟༠ᐃඛ୍ぴ㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻠㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻣㻌 㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ➼䛾ᐇ⦼䠄㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻠㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻤㻌 ኱Ꮫ➼䛛䜙䛾ᐇ⩦⏕䞉◊ಟ⏕䛾ཷධ䛸ᣦᑟᐇ⦼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻡㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻥㻌 ⾜ᨻ䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᶵ㛵➼䜈䛾ᨭ᥼ᐇ⦼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻞㻢㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻝㻜㻌 ᾏእ༠ຊᐇ⦼㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻟㻞㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻝㻝㻌 ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䛾⥾⤖≧ἣ䠄䡚ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䠅㻌㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻚㻌㻞㻟㻟㻌㻌ᮏ⦅㻌䊠䠊㻌 ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ᴗົᴫせ㻌⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌 㻔௨ୗ䛂◊✲ᡤ䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹㻕㻌 䛿䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺ䠐᭶䠍᪥䜢䜒䛳䛶⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣ⚟♴ᶵᵓ䛸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾⤫ྜ䛻䜘䜚Ⓨ㊊䛧䛯䚹ᮏሗ䛿◊✲ᡤⓎ㊊㻟ᖺ┠䛾ᴗົሗ࿌᭩䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌ᖺᗘᙜึ䛾⫋ဨᩘ䛿㻤㻤ྡ㻌 㻔䛖䛱◊✲⫋ဨ㻣㻢ྡ㻕㻌 䛷䛒䜚䚸⟶⌮㒊䚸◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒ
䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊ཬ䜃䠕◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾యไ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌ண⟬㻌 㻔Ỵ⟬㻕㻌 㢠䛿ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛛䜙䛾㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠㻝㻥൨㻝㻘㻝㻤㻣୓㻤༓෇㻔㻝㻤൨㻤㻘㻠㻞㻜୓㻠༓෇㻕䚸᪋タᩚഛ㈝⿵ຓ
㔠㻟൨㻤㻘㻥㻟㻠୓㻤༓෇㻔㻞൨㻟㻠㻞୓㻝༓෇㻕䚸ປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠㻝൨㻢㻘㻣㻤㻟୓㻟༓෇㻔㻝൨㻠㻘㻠㻜㻣୓㻟༓෇㻕䛾䜋䛛䚸እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠䛾⋓ᚓ䛸䛧䛶➇தⓗ◊✲㈨㔠㻟㻘㻣㻤㻤୓෇䚸ཷク◊✲㻠㻘㻥㻢㻡୓㻢༓෇䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌௨ୗ䛻ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ᴗົᐇ⦼䜢♧䛩䚹㻌㻌
1. ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䛸ᴗົ䜈䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺཯ᫎ◊✲ᡤ୺ദ䛻䜘䜛䡞Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍䡟䜔௻ᴗ䚸ᅋయ➼䛻䜘䜛◊✲ᡤぢᏛ䚸ᴗ⏺䞉஦ᴗ⪅ᅋయ䛜㛤ദ䛩䜛ㅮ
₇఍䚸䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ཬ䜃◊✲఍䜈䛾ཧຍ䚸ᘏ䜉㻞㻥㻥ྡ䛾◊✲ဨ䛜ಶู஦ᴗሙ䜢ゼၥ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛒䜙䜖䜛ᶵ఍䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ㄪᰝ◊✲䛻ಀ䜛ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䜔㛵ಀ⪅䛾ពぢ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䚹㻌ປാ⌧ሙ䛷ᢕᥱ䛧䛯ᐇែ䜢ᇶ䛻ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛛䜙䛾ᣦᐃᆺ◊✲䛷䛒䜛䛂㐣ປṚ➼䛾ᐇែゎ᫂䛸㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃䠄➨஧ᮇ䠅䚸ཬ䜃⥲ົ┬䛛䜙䛾ጤク◊✲䛷䛒䜛䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛾㐣ປṚ➼䛻ಀ䜛බົ⅏ᐖㄆᐃ஦᱌䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄➨஧ᮇ䠅䜢ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌◊✲ㄢ㢟䛜ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻡᭶䚸㻥᭶䚸㻝㻝᭶ཬ䜃㻝㻞᭶㛤ദ䠅ཬ䜃ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍䠄እ㒊ホ౯䠅䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㛤ദ䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯䜒䛾䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛➼䜢㔜Ⅼⓗ䛻ᑂᰝ䛧䛯䚹㻌ཌ⏕ປാ┬Ᏻ඲⾨⏕㒊䛸䛾㛫䛷◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶㐃⤡఍㆟䜢⾜䛔䚸⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䛾ᐇ᪋䛾䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛾䝔䞊䝬➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ពぢ䞉᝟ሗ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ᅜෆእ䛾Ꮫ఍䚸఍㆟➼䛻◊✲ဨ䛜✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸ᑗ᮶⏕䛨䛖䜛ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛾ᢕᥱ䛻ດ䜑䛯䚹㻌㻌
2. ປാ⌧ሙ䛾䝙䞊䝈ཬ䜃⾜ᨻ䝙䞊䝈䛻ἢ䛳䛯ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲ᴗົ䛾ᐇ᪋㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ ⾲1-1䡚⾲1-5䠅
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛜ᣢ䛴ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻ಀ䜛ᇶ♏䞉ᛂ⏝◊✲ᶵ⬟䛸䚸ປ⅏⑓㝔䛜ᣢ䛴⮫ᗋ◊✲ᶵ⬟䛸䛾୍య໬䛻䜘䜛ຠᯝ䜢᭱኱㝈Ⓨ᥹䛷䛝䜛◊✲䛸䛧䛶䚸㐣ປṚ➼㛵㐃⑌ᝈศ㔝䚸▼⥥㛵㐃⑌ᝈศ㔝䚸⢭⚄㞀ᐖศ㔝䚸䛫䛝ᦆ➼ศ㔝ཬ䜃⏘ᴗ୰ẘ➼ศ㔝䛾䛩䜉䛶䛾ศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇᑐ⟇᥎㐍ἲ䠄ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺ䠒᭶㻞㻣᪥බᕸ䚸ྠᖺ㻝㻝᭶䠍᪥᪋⾜䠅䛾ไᐃ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䠍᪥䛻タ⨨䛧䛯㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛂㐣ປṚ➼䛾ᐇែゎ᫂䛸㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃䠄➨஧ᮇ䠅䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾◊✲⤖ᯝ䜢ሗ࿌᭩䛻ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛶䚸௧࿴ඖᖺ㻡᭶䛻ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛻ᥦฟ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ሗ࿌᭩䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䚸㻝㻜᭶䛻ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ⓑ᭩䛻┒䜚㎸䜎䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㛵ಀ䛩䜛㒊ᒁ䜔᳨ウ఍䛺䛹䛷ά⏝䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘィ⏬䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲㻝㻠ㄢ㢟䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᖺᗘ㏵୰䛛䜙㛤ጞ䛧䛯ㄢ㢟䜢ྵ䜑䚸㻟㻠ㄢ㢟䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛸ྠᵝ䚸◊✲ᐇ᪋䛾⫼ᬒ䚸◊✲┠ⓗ䚸ᐇ᪋䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹➼䜢グ㍕䛧䛯◊✲ィ⏬᭩䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚㐺ษ䛺ᐇ᪋䜢ᅗ䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸඲䛶䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸◊✲ィ⏬ཬ䜃◊✲䛾㐍ᤖ≧ἣ➼䜢ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍䛷ホ౯䛧䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ண⟬㓄ศ䜔◊✲ィ⏬䛾ኚ᭦➼䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䛯䚹㻌⾜ᨻ䛛䜙䛾せㄳ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䚸䛂㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⫼ᚋせᅉཬ䜃Ⓨ⏕せᅉ䛾ศᯒ䛸᪂䛯䛺ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾᳨ウ䛃䜢䛿䛨䜑㻥ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸㻠௳䛻䛴䛔䛶ሗ࿌᭩䜢ᥦฟ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌
3. ◊✲ホ౯䛾ᐇ᪋䛂ᅜ䛾◊✲㛤Ⓨホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛኱⥘ⓗᣦ㔪䛃㻔ᖹᡂ䠎䠔ᖺ䠍䠎᭶䠎䠍᪥ෆ㛶⥲⌮኱⮧Ỵᐃ㻕䛻ᇶ䛵䛝つᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛11◊✲ᡤ䛾ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍ཬ䜃ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍䛻䛚䛔䛶ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹◊✲ホ౯䛿䚸௚䛾◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䛾⾜䛖◊✲䛸䛾㔜」䛾᤼㝖ཬ䜃኱Ꮫ➼䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲ᡤ䛾㈉⊩ᗘ䜢◊✲ィ⏬సᡂ᫬䛻᫂☜䛻䛥䛫䛯ୖ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌㻝㻕 ෆ㒊ホ౯㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘィ⏬䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶㻠ᅇ䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻡᭶䚸㻥᭶䚸㻝㻝᭶䚸㻝㻞᭶䠅䛾ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍䜢㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹◊✲ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸බᖹᛶ䚸㏱᫂ᛶ䚸୰❧ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸஦๓ホ౯䛷䛿䚸┠ᶆタᐃ䚸◊✲ィ⏬䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䞉බ⾲䚸Ꮫ⾡ⓗどⅬ➼䠑㡯┠䚸୰㛫ホ౯䛷䛿◊✲䛾㐍ᤖཬ䜃௒ᚋ䛾ィ⏬䚸⾜ᨻⓗ䞉♫఍ⓗ㈉⊩ᗘ䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾බ⾲䚸Ꮫ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩ᗘ➼䠑㡯┠䚸⤊஢ホ౯䛷䛿┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘ䚸⾜ᨻⓗ䞉♫఍ⓗ㈉⊩ᗘ䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾බ⾲䚸Ꮫ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩ᗘ➼㻡㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜㻡ẁ㝵䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢◊✲ィ⏬䜔ண⟬㓄ศ➼䛻཯ᫎ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 እ㒊ホ౯㻌ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍䠄እ㒊ホ౯䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䛻䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ศ㔝䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙཬ䜃ἲ᭪⏺䛾᭷㆑⪅䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ䛛䜙㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛㔜Ⅼ◊✲㻟ㄢ㢟ཬ䜃䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲㻢ㄢ㢟䛾஦๓ホ౯䚸୪䜃䛻䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲㻟ㄢ㢟䛾஦ᚋホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ホ౯䛷䛿䚸බᖹᛶ䚸㏱᫂ᛶ䚸୰❧ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘ䚸⾜ᨻⓗ䞉♫఍ⓗ㈉⊩ᗘ䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾බ⾲䚸Ꮫ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩ᗘ➼䠑㡯┠䛾䜋䛛䚸䛂㔜Ⅼ◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛾どⅬ䛃䠄㔜Ⅼ◊✲䛻㝈䜛䠅䚸䛂ෆ㒊ホ౯䛾ᐈほᛶ䞉බṇᛶ䛃䛾䠎㡯┠䜢ຍ䛘䛯䠓㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䠑ẁ㝵䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸◊✲ィ⏬䛾෌⢭ᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛺䛹◊✲⟶⌮䚸ே஦⟶⌮➼䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䛯䚹ホ౯ጤဨ䛾ෆヂ䛿䚸⏘ᴗᏳ඲䛾Ꮫ㆑⤒㦂⪅䛜㻢ྡ䚸ປാ⾨⏕䛾Ꮫ㆑⤒㦂⪅䛜㻣ྡ䚸ἲ᭪⏺䛾᭷㆑⪅䛜㻝ྡ䛷䛒䜛䠄ྜィ㻝㻠ྡ䠅䚹㻌㻌㻌ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍ጤဨ୍ぴ㻌
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍ጤဨ(ᩗ⛠␎䞉50㡢㡰)
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୰ᮧ ᫀඔ㟷ᮌ ࿴ኵ
Ⲩᮌ⏣⨾㤶ᏊᑠἨ ᫛ኵబ⸨ ◊஧⏣ᮧ ⿱அሐ  ᫂⣧ෆ⸨  ᜨ⬟⨾ ೺ᙪ
⸨⏣ ಇᘯಖ฼  ୍ᯇཎ 㞞᫛ᶓᒣ ࿴ோ
Ώ㑔 ἲ⨾㻌ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖◊✲⛉㻌 ᐈဨᩍᤵ㻌᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌ᅜ㝿་⒪⚟♴኱Ꮫᑠ⏣ཎಖ೺་⒪Ꮫ㒊┳ㆤᏛ⛉㻌 Ꮫ⛉㛗㻌ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌ᮾ㑥኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊⏕࿨ᅪ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌⥲ົ┬ᾘ㜵ᗇ㻌 ᾘ㜵኱Ꮫᰯ㻌 ᾘ㜵◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ᢏ⾡◊✲㒊኱つᶍⅆ⅏◊✲ᐊ㻌 ᐊ㛗㻌໭㔛኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌៞᠕⩏ሿ኱ᏛἲᏛ㒊ἲᚊᏛ⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌ᅜ❧་⸆ရ㣗ရ⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ㻌 Ᏻ඲ᛶ⏕≀ヨ㦂◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ㻌㻵㻰㻱㻯ᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 ᖖົᇳ⾜ᙺဨ㻌 ᢏ⾡ᡓ␎ᮏ㒊㛗㻌⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗಖ೺Ꮫ㒊㻌 Ꮫ㒊㛗㻌⩌㤿኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛᗓ㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌㡰ኳᇽ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌㧗▱ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ⤒῭䞉䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖Ꮫ⩌㻌 ᩍᤵ㻌㻌
4. ᡂᯝ䛾✚ᴟⓗ䛺ᬑཬ䞉ά⏝㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ ⾲2-1䡚⾲2-3䠅
 㔜Ⅼ◊✲ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ㐣ປṚ➼㛵㐃⑌ᝈ㸦㐣㔜ປാ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࡢປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࠊປ⅏⑓㝔࡛ࡢປ⅏஧ḟ೺デࡢᐇែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ࡜ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ⤖ᯝࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᐇែ࡜ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵ
ࡓࠋᖹᡂ 31 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 12 ᪥ࡢᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ㔜Ⅼ◊✲༠㆟఍࡛◊✲⤖ᯝࡢᴫせࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࠋ▼⥥㛵㐃⑌ᝈศ㔝
࡛ࡣࠊPCM ヨᩱ࡜ TEM ヨᩱࡢᑐẚ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ㸦࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ㸧࡛ࡣࢣ࣮ࢫ⩌ࡢ⑕౛཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡏࡁᦆ➼㸦⫋ᴗᛶእയ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢧࣈࢸ࣮࣐ 1ࠕࡏࡁᦆ➼ࡢ⫋ᴗᛶእയ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ᰿ᮏཎ
ᅉࡢศᯒ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ᫖ᖺᗘᐇ᪋ࡋࡓศᯒ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ศᯒࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡀປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࠊࢧࣈࢸ
࣮࣐ 2ࠕண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡢᕤᏛⓗᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ࡛ࠖࡣࠊேయࢲ࣑࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓቒⴠヨ㦂⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍22

࡟࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࢧࣈࢸ࣮࣐ 3ࠕ⏕άᨭ᥼⟇ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࣭ຠᯝࡢ᳨ド࡛ࠖࡣࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚Ṍ⾜࢔ࢩࢫࢺᶵ㸦ReWalk㸧ࠊᐙᗞ⏕άᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚㌴᳔Ꮚ࡜⡆᫆⛣ືᘧࣜࣇࢺࠊ⫋ሙ⏕άᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚〟⒔ண㜵⿦⨨ࢆ㉎ධࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲ᛶࡢ᳨ドࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲ௧ࠊᅜෆእࡢᇶ‽ไᐃ࣭ᨵᐃ࡬ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩䛂ᘓタసᴗ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛃䚸䛂ᶵᲔ㢮䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛃䚸䛂㟼㟁ẼᏳ඲䛃➼䛾ศ㔝䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛶◊✲ᡤ䛾⫋ဨ䛜䚸㻵㻿㻻䚸㻵㻱㻯䚸㻶㻵㻿➼ᅜෆእ䛾ᇶ‽䛾ไᐃ䞉ᨵᐃ➼䜢⾜䛖᳨ウ఍➼䜈ጤဨ㛗➼䛸䛧䛶ཧ⏬䛧䚸▱ぢ䚸◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ➼䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᅜ㝿఍㆟䛻◊✲ဨ䛜᪥ᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡௦⾲➼䛸䛧䛶ฟᖍ䛧䛯䚹㻌ฟᖍ䛧䛯ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ጤဨ఍➼䛻◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛➼䛾㈉⊩䜢䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛜䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල㛵㐃䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ㛵ಀ㏻㐩➼㻝㻜௳ཬ䜃ᅜ㝿䞉ᅜෆつ᱁➼㻣௳䛻䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻟㻕㻌 ປാ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾☜ಖ➼䜈䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩㻌ㄪᰝཬࡧ◊✲࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢࢆά⏝ࡋࡓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㈨ࡍࡿᡭἲ➼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊίỈሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸦ປ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㸧ࡢᡭᘬࡁࡀ⌧ሙ࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ௳ࡢᡭἲ➼ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㻌
5. ཎⴭㄽᩥ䚸Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲➼䛾ಁ㐍㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲2-4䡚⾲2-18䠅ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ᅜෆእ䛾Ꮫ఍䚸◊✲఍䚸஦ᴗ⪅ᅋయ䛻䛚䛡䜛ㅮ₇఍➼䛿㻟㻠㻟ᅇ䛸䛺䜚䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘィ⏬䛻ᥖ䛢䛯ᩘ್┠ᶆ䛷䛒䜛㻟㻠㻜ᅇ䜢ୖᅇ䜚䚸ㄽᩥⓎ⾲➼䛿㻟㻢㻠ሗ䛸䛺䜚䚸ྠ┠ᶆ䛾㻟㻠㻜ሗ䜢ୖᅇ䛳䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸㻝㻠௳䚸㻝㻡ྡ䛾◊✲ဨ䛜䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛻ಀ䜛⾲ᙲ䚸᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍ඃ⚽ㄽᩥ㈹䚸Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛㄽᩥ㈹➼䜢ཷ㈹䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌
6. 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖➼䛻䜘䜛◊✲ᡂᯝ᝟ሗ䛾Ⓨಙ㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲2-24䡚⾲2-26䠅㻝㻕 䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆㻌࿴ᩥᏛ⾡ㄅ䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃䛸䛂㻵㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔䛃䜢䚸㻶㻙㻿㼀㻭㻳㻱㻔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᝟ሗⓎಙ䞉ὶ㏻⤫ྜ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠋㻔⊂㻕⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㻕䛷බ㛤䛧䛯䚹◊✲ᡤ䛜ห⾜䛩䜛ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅ䛂㻵㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔䛃䠄ᖺ䠒ᅇⓎ⾜䠅䚸࿴ᩥᏛ⾡ㄅ䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃䠄ᖺ䠎ᅇⓎ⾜䠅䚸≉ู◊✲ሗ࿌➼䛾ᥖ㍕ㄽᩥ䚸ᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ➼䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾඲ᩥ䜢䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆ୖ䛻බ㛤䛩䜛䛸䜒䛻䚸㜀ぴ⪅䛾฼౽ᛶྥୖ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶᪥ᮏㄒཬ䜃ⱥㄒ䛻䜘䜛せ⣙䜢ే䛫䛶බ㛤䛧䛯䚹㻌
ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䛾᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆ᕤ஦䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㈨䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸◊✲ᡤ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛾㟈⅏㛵㐃᝟ሗ䝁䞊䝘䞊䜢ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䜒⥅⥆䛧䛯䚹㻌
Ᏻ⾨◊䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䜈䛾䝁䞁䝔䞁䝒බ㛤䠄ື⏬䚸㈨ᩱ➼䠅䜔◊✲ᡂᯝ➼䛜䜘䜚ᅜẸ䛻⌮ゎ䛧䜔䛩䛟䚸䛛䛴䚸ά⏝䛧䜔䛩䛔䜒䛾䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖ぢ┤䛧䜢㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑䚸䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢タ⨨䛧䚸㐺ᐅぢ┤䛧䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌䜲䝧䞁䝖➼䛿㛤ദ࿌▱䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⤊஢ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝሗ࿌䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᪩ᮇ䛾䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䛷䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䚹㻌◊✲ᡤ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆ୖ䛾䛂◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ䛃䚸䛂ห⾜≀䛃䠄䛂㻵㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔䛃䚸䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃➼䠅䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇௳ᩘ䛿⣙㻞㻞㻞୓ᅇ䛸䛺䜚䚸ᶵᵓ඲య䛸䛧䛶䛿⣙㻟㻟㻜୓ᅇ䛷┠ᶆ䛾㻞㻞㻡୓ᅇ䜢ୖᅇ䛳䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ห⾜≀䚸䝯䞊䝹䝬䜺䝆䞁䚸ሗ㐨➼㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᖺሗ䜢Ⓨ⾜䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䝯䞊䝹䝬䜺䝆䞁㻌 㻔Ᏻ⾨◊䝙䝳䞊䝇㻕䛿䚸᭶䠍ᅇ㓄ಙ䛧䚸ෆእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛾ືྥ䚸◊✲ᡤ୺ദ⾜஦䚸ห⾜≀➼䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸䝯䞊䝹䝬䜺䝆䞁䛾㓄ಙᩘ䛿ᘏ䜉㻞㻝㻘㻥㻞㻜௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸≉ู◊✲ሗ࿌㻿㻾㻾㻙㻺㼛㻚㻠㻤䜢ห⾜䛧䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻⤊஢䛧䛯㻝௳䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ᗈሗ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸◊✲ᡤ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䚹㻌䛥䜙䛻䚸ᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪㼀㻾㻙㻠㻢㻙㻝䡚㻤䛂ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪㻔ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕䛃䜢ห⾜䛧䚸◊✲ᡤ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻඲ᩥ䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䚹㻌䛭䛾௚䚸୍⯡ㄅ➼䛻㻝㻟㻢௳䛾ㄽᩥ䞉グ஦䜢ᐤ✏䛧䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ᬑཬ➼䜢⾜䛖䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᅜෆ䛾䝔䝺䝡ᒁ䛛䜙䛾ྲྀᮦ㻞௳䛾䜋䛛䚸䜌䛖䛣䛖䛜䜣䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽䚸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛻䛴䛔䛶᪂⪺䞉㞧ㄅ➼䛛䜙䛾ྲྀᮦ㻝㻟௳䛻༠ຊ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌
7. ㅮ₇఍➼䛾㛤ദ㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲2-27䡚⾲2-30䠅㻝㻕 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍㻌
33

Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍䜢ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ䠕᭶䛻ᮾி㒔ཬ䜃ྠᖺ㻝㻜᭶䛻኱㜰ᕷ䛾䠎㒔ᕷ䛻䛚䛔䛶㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹ྠㅮ₇఍䛿䚸䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛻䛿䛃䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䚸䠐ྡ䛾◊✲ဨཬ䜃䠍ྡ䛾እ㒊ㅮᖌ䛻䜘䜛ㅮ₇䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䛿䚸௻ᴗ䛾⟶⌮⪅䞉Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢸᙜ⪅䜢୰ᚰ䛻඲య䛷㻟㻣㻥ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䜈䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䛂Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛃ཪ䛿䛂䛸䛶䜒Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛩䜛๭ྜ䛿㻥㻥䠂䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵➼䛸䛾ඹദ㻌୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⢊యᕤᴗᢏ⾡༠఍䛸䛾ඹദ䛷䛂⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏Ᏻ඲◊ಟ䛆ึ⣭㻛ᇶ♏⦅䛇䛃䜢㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍୺ദ䛾඲ᅜ⏘ᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕኱఍䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㻝ྡ䛾◊✲ဨ䛜ศ⛉఍䛷Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻟㻕 ◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤㻌Ύ℩ᆅ༊䛷ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻠᭶㻝㻤᪥䛻䚸Ⓩᡞᆅ༊䛷ྠᖺ㻠᭶㻞㻞᪥䛻䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜୍⯡බ㛤䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾⤂௓ཬ䜃◊✲᪋タ䛾බ㛤䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅ᩘ䛿䚸Ύ℩ᆅ༊㻟㻥㻜ྡ䚸Ⓩᡞᆅ༊㻝㻝㻥ྡ䛷ྜィ㻡㻜㻥ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻠㻕 䛭䛾௚㻌Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ➼ᘏ䜉㻝㻢ᶵ㛵䞉ᅋయ䛛䜙䛾㻞㻟㻥ྡ䛾㝶᫬ぢᏛᕼᮃ䛻䜒ᑐᛂ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌㻤㻚 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘䛾ά⏝ಁ㐍㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲2-31䡚⾲2-35䠅㻌◊✲ᡤ䛜ಖ᭷䛩䜛≉チ䛿䚸᪂つ䛻㻞௳Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛶Ⓩ㘓⥲ᩘ䛿㻟㻤௳䚸≉チฟ㢪⥲ᩘ䛿㻣௳䚸≉チᐇ᪋௳ᩘ䛿㻟௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸≉チ䜢ྵ䜑䛯㼀㻸㻻ጤク⥲௳ᩘ䛿㻤௳䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙▱ⓗ㈈⏘䛾ά⏝ಁ㐍䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䚸㻟㻤௳䛾Ⓩ㘓≉チ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸◊✲ᡤ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻䛭䛾ྡ⛠䚸ᴫせ➼䜢බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 㻌≉チᶒ䛾ྲྀᚓ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑䚸ᖺᗘᮎ䛻⾜䛖◊✲ဨ䛾ᴗ⦼ホ౯䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂≉チ䛾ฟ㢪➼䛃䜢ホ౯ᮦᩱ䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶ホ౯䜢⾜䛖䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸≉チᶒ䛾ྲྀᚓ䛻⢭㏻䛧䛯Ύ℩䞉Ⓩᡞ୧ᆅ༊䛾◊✲ဨ䜢ᴗົᢸᙜ⪅䛸䛧䛶㑅௵䛧䚸≉チྲྀᚓ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ဨ䛾┦ㄯ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌㻥㻚 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉㄪᰝ➼䛾ᐇ᪋㻌㻝㻕 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉㄪᰝ➼䛾ᐇ᪋㻌ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉ䛾ㄪᰝ➼䛿䚸᪂つ䛻ⅆ⅏䞉ቒⴠ䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ➼㻝㻠௳䛾ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䚸㚷ᐃ➼䛾ሗ࿌᭩䜢㏦௜䛧䛯ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫ཬ䜃㒔㐨ᗓ┴ປാᒁ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸඲䛶䛾ᅇ⟅䛜䛂㠀ᖖ䛻䜘䛛䛳䛯䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂䛒䜛⛬ᗘᙺ䛻❧䛳䛯䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜䚸ᖹᡂ㻌 㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻥᪥௜䛡ᇶᏳປⓎ㻝㻜㻝㻥➨䠍ྕ䚸ᇶᏳ໬Ⓨ㻝㻜㻝㻥➨䠍ྕ䛂䠏䠈䠏䇻㻙䝆䜽䝻䝻㻙䠐䠈䠐䇻㻙䝆䜰䝭䝜䝆䝣䜵䝙䝹䝯䝍䞁䛃䠄㻹㻻㻯㻭䠅䛻䜘䜛೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᚭᗏ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䛻཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ཎᅉㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ➼䛾ሗ࿌㻌
⇿Ⓨ䞉ቒⴠ䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ➼㻝㻜௳䛾⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸౫㢗ඖ䛷䛒䜛ཌ⏕ປാ┬➼䛻ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹㻌㻟㻕 㚷ᐃ䞉↷఍➼䜈䛾ᑐᛂ㻌ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫䚸㆙ᐹ⨫➼䛾ᤚᰝᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾౫㢗䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛻㛤ጞ䛧䛯㚷ᐃ➼䛿㻝㻣௳䚸ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫➼䛛䜙䛾౫㢗䛻䜘䜛▼⥥⧄⥔䛾᭷↓➼ປ⅏ಖ㝤⤥௜䛻ಀ䜛㚷ู䚸㚷ᐃ➼䛿㻡௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻠㻕 ㄪᰝෆᐜ䛾බ⾲㻌䛂䝣䝑໬Ỉ⣲ᅇ཰䝷䜲䞁ಟ⌮୰䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ䛃䚸䛂་⸆ရཎ⸆〇㐀ᕤሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐲ᚰศ㞳ᶵ䛾⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ䛃䛺䛹ィ㻤௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௻ᴗ䛾⛎ᐦ䜔ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ಖㆤ䛻␃ព䛧䛴䛴⅏ᐖㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䛾せ⣙∧䜢◊✲ᡤ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷බ⾲䛧䛯䚹㻌㻡㻕 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⅏ᐖㄪᰝ➼䛾㧗ᗘ໬㻌⅏ᐖㄪᰝࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᶵჾࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊࢹࢪࢱ࣐ࣝ࢖ࢡࣟࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ⏝ࢬ࣮࣒ࣞࣥࢬ࣭࣎࢔ࣞ
ࣥࢬࠊ᢬ᢠ⋡ ᐃ⿦⨨ࡢ㉎ධᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㻌㻝㻜㻚 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ศ㔝䛾◊✲䛾᣺⯆㻌㻝㻕 ᅜෆእ䛾ᢏ⾡䞉ไᗘ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻞㻙㻝䡚⾲㻞㻙㻟䠅㻌ᅜ㝿఍㆟䜈䛾⫋ဨὴ㐵䚸㻵㻿㻻䜔㻻㻱㻯㻰䛾ᅜ㝿఍㆟➼䛾ᶵ఍䜢฼⏝䛧䚸ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲ᡤ䞉ㅖᶵ㛵䛜᭷䛩䜛▱ぢ➼䛾ㄪᰝ䚸᝟ሗ཰㞟䜢⾜䛔䚸ᅜෆ㛵ಀᶵ㛵➼䛻ᥦ౪䛧䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㔜Ⅼ◊✲᥎㐍༠㆟఍㻌 㻌ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㔜Ⅼ◊✲᥎㐍༠㆟఍䛻䛚䛔䛶⟇ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡓ␎䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸◊✲ᡤ䛷ᐇ᪋44䛧䛯◊✲➼䛾ᐇ⦼䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻟㻕 ᭱ඛ➃◊✲᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻝㻘㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻝㻜㻘㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻝㻝䠅㻌᭱ඛ➃◊✲᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟ࡢࡓࡵ௨ୗࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋx 㡑ᅜᅜ❧⅏㞴Ᏻ඲◊✲㝔䛸㡑ᅜປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㝔䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸ᶵᲔᏳ඲䛾᥎㐍䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌x 㡑ᅜປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㝔䠄㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵䠅䛸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒⴠ஦ᨾ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌x ୰ᅜᏳ඲⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ◊✲㝔䛸㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ஺᥮ཬ䜃ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌x ㇦ᕞ䜽䜲䞊䞁䝈䝷䞁䝗ᕞ❧኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊䛾་ᖌ䛸㻝㻞᭶䛻་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛾೺ᗣᏳ඲⟶⌮䛸⫋ᴗឤᰁไᚚ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛷ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌x ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䜔䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜈䛾ཧຍ➼䛾᝟ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㐺ᐅ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻠㻕 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅཬ䜃࿴ᩥᏛ⾡ㄅ䛾Ⓨ⾜䛸㓄ᕸ㻌㼍㻚 㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻞䡚⾲㻟㻙㻡䠅㻌ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅ㻌 䛂㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴䛃㻌 䜢ᖺ㻢ᅇห⾜䛧䚸ᅜෆ㻡㻟㻥௳䚸ᅜእ㻟㻢㻥௳䛾኱Ꮫ䞉◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䛻㓄ᕸ䛧䛯䚹㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌 ㄅ䜈䛾ᢞ✏ㄽᩥᩘ䛿㻞㻤㻜⦅䛷䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾ᥖ㍕ㄽᩥᩘ䛿㻢㻤⦅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᥖ㍕ㄽᩥ䛾ᅜู䠋ᆅᇦูෆヂ䛿䚸Ḣ⡿㻟㻜㻚㻥䠂䚸䜰䝆䜰䞉䜸䝉䜰䝙䜰㻟㻜㻚㻥䠂䚸᪥ᮏ㻔ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䜢㝖䛟㻕㻝㻥㻚㻝䠂䚸ᙜ◊✲ᡤ㻤㻚㻥䠂䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ᗈ䛟ᅜෆእ䛛䜙䛾ᢞ✏ㄽᩥ䜢㞟䜑䛯䚹㻌㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌 ㄅ䛾䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊䛿䚸㻝㻚㻟㻝㻥䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻶㻙㻿㼀㻭㻳㻱䠄⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᝟ሗⓎಙ䞉ὶ㏻⥲ྜ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠋ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ䠅䜢㏻䛨
㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌 㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌 ㄅ䛾๰หྕ䛛䜙䛾඲ᥖ㍕ㄽᩥ䛜㜀ぴྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸ཷ⌮ㄽᩥ䛾ห⾜๓᪩ᮇබ㛤㻌㻔㻭㼐㼢㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻻㼚㼘㼕㼚㼑㻌 㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻕䚸᭦䛻䛿ᾏእ䛾ⴭྡ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䝃䞊䝡䝇㻔㻼㼡㼎㻹㼑㼐㻘㻌 㻼㼡㼎㻹㼑㼐㻌 㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌 㻔㻼㻹㻯㻕㻘㻌㻯㼞㼛㼟㼟㻾㼑㼒㻘㻌㻱㻮㻿㻯㻻㻘㻌㻵㻺㻿㻼㻱㻯㻘㻌㻼㼞㼛㻽㼡㼑㼟㼠㻘㻌㻿㻯㻻㻼㼁㻿㻘㻌㻵㼚㻯㼕㼠㼑㼟㻘㻌 ➼䚻㻕㻌 䛸䛾┦஫䝸䞁䜽䛜ẖᖺቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛿ୡ⏺ྛᅜ䛛䜙᭩ㄅ஦㡯䛻㻝㻣୓௳䜢㉸䛘䜛䜰䜽䝉䝇䚸୪䜃䛻䛚䜘䛭㻝㻠୓௳䛾඲ᩥ䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䛺䛹䚸ᖜᗈ䛟ά⏝䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㼎㻚 ࿴ᩥᏛ⾡ㄅ䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃㻌࿴ᩥᏛ⾡ㄅ䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃䜢ᖺ㻞ᅇห⾜䛧䚸ᅜෆ⣙㻥㻜㻜䛾኱Ꮫ䞉◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䛻㓄ᕸ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻶㻙㻿㼀㻭㻳㻱㻔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᝟ሗⓎಙ䞉ὶ㏻⥲ྜ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠋ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㻕䛻ᥖ㍕䛧䚸඲ㄽᩥ䜢᳨⣴䛧䚸㜀ぴ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌㻝㻝㻚 ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾⫱ᡂ䜈䛾㈉⊩㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻢䡚⾲㻟㻙㻥䠅㻌㻝㻕 㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛾᥎㐍㻌㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䛧䛶䛔䜛㻥኱Ꮫ䛾䛖䛱䚸㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䚸᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ䚸໭㔛኱Ꮫ䚸ᮾி㟁ᶵ኱Ꮫ䚸❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ䚸ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸◊✲ဨ䛜ᐈဨᩍᤵ➼䛸䛧䛶㻤ྡ䚸ᐈဨ෸ᩍᤵ➼䛸䛧䛶㻡ྡ䛜௵࿨䛥䜜䚸ᩍ⫱◊✲άື䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍᤵ➼䛾ὴ㐵㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䚸㟷ᒣᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔➼኱Ꮫཬ䜃኱Ꮫ㝔䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᘏ䜉㻟㻤ྡ䛾◊✲ဨ䛜㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ➼䛸䛧䛶ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛳䛯㻔㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ὴ㐵䜢㝖䛟䚹㻕䚹㻌㻟㻕 ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾ཷධ䜜㻌㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟◊ಟ⏕㻝㻡ྡ䜢ጞ䜑䚸ෆእ䛾኱Ꮫ䞉◊✲ᶵ㛵䛛䜙ᘏ䜉㻞㻜ྡ䛾ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䚸ಟኈㄽᩥ䚸༞ᴗㄽᩥ➼䛾◊✲ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻠㻕 ⾜ᨻ䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᶵ㛵➼䜈䛾ᨭ᥼㻌ປാᨻ⟇◊✲䞉◊ಟᶵᵓປാ኱Ꮫᰯ䛾⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟ䚸ປാ⾨⏕ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟ➼እ㒊ᶵ㛵䛜⾜䛖◊ಟ䛾◊ಟ⏕䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䚸᭱᪂䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᢏ⾡➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㅮ⩏➼䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌䛣䛾䜋䛛䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴ປാᒁ䛜ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ᢏ⾡◊ಟ䚸୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䚸⏘ᴗಖ೺᥎㐍䝉䞁䝍䞊➼䛜⾜䛖◊ಟ఍➼䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ㅮᖌ䛸䛧䛶ከ䛟䛾◊✲ဨ䜢ὴ㐵䛧䛯䚹㻌㻡㻕 ◊✲⫋ဨ䛾ᾏእὴ㐵ไᗘ䛾ά⏝➼㻌55◊✲⫋ဨ䛾㈨㉁䞉⬟ຊ䛾ྥୖ➼䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䚸◊✲⫋ဨ䜢እᅜ䛾኱Ꮫⱝ䛧䛟䛿ヨ㦂◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䛻ὴ㐵䛩䜛ไᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䚸ᅾእ◊✲ဨὴ㐵つ⛬䜢ไᐃ䠄ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ䠍᭶䠅䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸◊✲⫋ဨ䛾ᾏእὴ㐵ไᗘ䜢ᑟධ䛧䚸㻝ྡ䛾◊✲ဨ䜢ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ䛸䛧䛶ὴ㐵䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌㻝㻞㻚 ◊✲༠ຊ䛾ಁ㐍㻌㻝㻕 ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ➼㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻝㻝䠅㻌⌧ᅾ䜒༠ᐃᮇ㛫୰䛾㻤䛛ᅜ㻝㻟ᶵ㛵䛾◊✲ᶵ㛵䛸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㛵ಀ䛾ᖜᗈ䛔ศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ඹྠ◊✲䚸᝟ሗ஺᥮䚸◊✲༠ຊ䜢㐍䜑䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰ᅜ❧ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䠄䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻺㻵㻻㻿㻴䠅䛸䛾◊✲༠ຊ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻺㻵㻻㻿㻴୺ദ䛾➨㻡ᅇ㻿㻯㻵㻯㻻㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸ᇶㄪㅮ₇䛚䜘䜃୍⯡ㅮ₇䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ◊✲஺ὶ఍➼㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻟㻙㻝㻜䡚⾲㻟㻙㻝㻝䠅㻌䝣䜵䝻䞊◊✲ဨ䛸䛧䛶㻟㻣ྡ䚸ᐈဨ◊✲ဨ䛸䛧䛶㻡ྡ䜢ጤკ䛧䛯䚹㻌䛣䛾௚䚸◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䛧䛯኱Ꮫ䞉◊✲ᶵ㛵䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䚸◊✲ဨ䛾ᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍䜈䛾ὴ㐵➼䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸ෆእ䛾᭱ඛ➃◊✲᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟䛻ດ䜑䛯䚹㻌㻟㻕 ඹྠ◊✲㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻝㻙㻝䡚⾲㻝㻙㻡䠈⾲㻟㻙㻤➼䠅㻌
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ศ㔝䛾ᗈ䛔⠊ᅖ䛷◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ⥾⤖◊✲ᶵ㛵䜔㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔䚸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䜢᥎㐍䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ඹྠ◊✲➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛻క䛔䚸◊✲ဨ䜢௚ᶵ㛵䜈ὴ㐵䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸௚ᶵ㛵䛛䜙ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䛾ὴ㐵ཪ䛿ཷධ䜜䛧䛯ேᩘ䛿㻢㻞ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㻠㻕 ୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵䠄䠳䠤䠫䠅ປാ⾨⏕༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ䠓᭶㻝㻟᪥௜䛡䛷ປാ⾨⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛ୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵㻔㼃㻴㻻㻕༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾෌ᣦᐃ䛜ᐇ⌧䛧䛯䛾䜢ཷ䛡䛶䚸㼃㻴㻻䛾άືィ⏬㻔㻳㻹㻼㻞㻜㻝㻞㻙㻞㻜㻝㻣㻕䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䠎䛴䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄௙஦䛻䜘䜛⑂ປ䜢ᅇ᚟䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝒䞊䝹㛤Ⓨ䚸⫋ሙ䛷䛾ᬬ⇕䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ண㜵ᡓ␎䛸䝒䞊䝹㛤Ⓨ䠅䜢ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ᐇ᪋䛧䚸㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䛻䛿䝧䝖䝘䝮䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯➨䠏ᅇ㼃㻴㻻༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊すኴᖹὒᆅᇦ䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䛷䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻣᭶䛾᭦᪂䛻ྥ䛡䛶‽ഛ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⫋ᴗᛶ࿧྾ჾ⑌ᝈ䛻㛵䛩䜛㼃㻴㻻༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䠅䜈䛾༠ຊ䚸㼃㻴㻻䜘䜚౫㢗䛾䛒䛳䛯䝧䝖䝘䝮ᨻᗓ㧗ᐁ䛾䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖㛵㐃ゼၥᅋ䛾᪥ᮏどᐹᑐᛂ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻟᭶䠅➼䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌㻝㻟㻚 ᶵືⓗຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᴗົ㐠Ⴀయไ䛾ᙉ໬㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘィ⏬䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᡤ㛗䛾䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥䛾ୗ䛷ᴗົ㐠Ⴀయไ䛾☜❧䜢ᅗ䛳䛯䚹ෆ㒊⤫ไ䛾☜❧ཬ䜃◊✲ᡤෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛᝟ሗఏ㐩䛾෇⁥໬䜢ᅗ䜛ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸◊✲ᡤ䛾㔜せ䛺ពᛮỴᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䜔ᴗົ䛾㐍ᤖ⟶⌮䜢⾜䛖ሙ䛸䛧䛶ᡤ㛗䞉⟶⌮㒊㛗䞉◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗➼䜢ᵓᡂဨ䛸䛩䜛䛂ᖿ㒊఍䛃䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶᭶䠎ᅇ䚸ᴗົᇳ⾜≧ἣ䛾ሗ࿌ཬ䜃᳨ド䜢⾜䛖ሙ䛸䛧䛶ᡤ㛗䞉⟶⌮㒊㛗䞉◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗ཬ䜃⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗➼䛜ฟᖍ䛩䜛䛂ᣑ኱ᖿ㒊఍䛃䜢ᖺ䠐ᅇ䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㼀㼂఍㆟䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ά⏝䛧୧ᆅ༊ྜྠ䛾㒊㛗➼఍㆟䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶㐌䠍ᅇ㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘィ⏬䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᴗົ㐠Ⴀ䜢㐺ṇ䛛䛴ⓗ☜䛻㐙⾜䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸๓ᖺᗘ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸Ύ℩䞉Ⓩᡞ୧ᆅ༊䛻ᖺᗘィ⏬䛾୺䛺㡯┠䛤䛸䛾ᴗົᢸᙜ⪅䜢㐺ᮦ㐺ᡤ䛻㓄⨨䛧䚸୧ᆅ༊䛜୍య䛸䛺䛳䛶ᴗົ䜢᥎㐍䛧䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸◊✲㛤Ⓨຊᙉ໬ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ䠍㻞᭶㻞䠍᪥௜䛡䛷⟇ᐃ䛧䛯䛂⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ
䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲⪅➼䛾ேᮦά⏝➼䛻㛵䛩䜛᪉㔪䛃䜢⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻බ⾲䛧䛶ᙜヱ᪉㔪䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ྲྀ⤌䜏䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌୍᪉䚸◊✲䛾ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᆅ༊䛻䛚䛔䛶ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍䠄⮫᫬䞉⛅䞉෤䠅䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸඲◊✲ㄢ㢟䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⤫୍ⓗ䛺ᇶ‽䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ෆ㒊ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㔜Ⅼ◊✲㻟ㄢ㢟䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲㻥ㄢ㢟䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍䠄እ㒊ホ౯䠅䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸እ㒊㆑⪅䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䛾ホ౯䜢ే䛫䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻䚸◊✲ィ⏬䛾෌⢭ᰝ䜔ண⟬㓄ศ䛾ぢ┤䛧䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺◊✲ᴗົ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ྛ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᖖⓗ䛺◊✲䛾㐍ᤖ⟶⌮䚸ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍䞉
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍䠄እ㒊ホ౯䠅䛾㛤ദ䛻䜘䜛ཝṇ䛺◊✲ㄢ㢟ホ౯䚸◊✲ウㄽ఍䚸᝟ሗ஺᥮఍ཬ䜃ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝሗ࿌఍➼䛾ྛ◊✲⟶⌮ᡭἲ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䚸ㄪᰝ◊✲䛾㉁䛾⥔ᣢ䞉ྥୖ䜢ᅗ䛳䛯䚹ే䛫䛶䛣䜜䜙䛾㐍⾜≧ἣ䜢ᐃᮇⓗ䛻㒊㛗➼఍㆟䜔ᣑ኱ᖿ㒊఍䚸ᖿ㒊఍➼䛻ሗ࿌䛧䚸᳨ド䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᚭᗏ䛧䚸ㄪᰝ◊✲䛾ⓗ☜䛺ෆ66㒊㐍⾜⟶⌮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌୍᪉䚸◊✲ဨ䛾ᴗ⦼ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㒊㛗➼⟶⌮⫋䛻╔┠䛧䛯ホ౯㡯┠䜢ᴗ⦼ホ౯ᇶ‽䛻タ䛡ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹◊✲ဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䐟◊✲ᴗ⦼䚸䐠ᑐእ㈉⊩䚸䐡ᡤෆ㈉⊩㻔◊✲ᴗົ௨እ䛾ᴗົ䜢ྵ䜐㈉⊩㻕䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䛾ಶேᴗ⦼ホ౯䜢ᘬ䛝⥆䛝⾜䛳䛯䚹ᙜヱᴗ⦼ホ౯䛿䚸බᖹ䛛䛴㐺ṇ䛻⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸◊✲ဨ䛾ᡤᒓ㒊㛗➼䚸⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗䚸ᡤ㛗௦⌮ཬ䜃ᡤ㛗䛻䜘䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺ホ౯䛾௙⤌䜏䛾ୗ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌Ύ℩䞉Ⓩᡞ୧ᆅ༊䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲ဨ䛾ಶேᴗ⦼ホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ά⏝䛧䚸ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ே஦⟶⌮➼䛻㐺ษ䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ホ౯⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⥲ྜᴗ⦼ඃ⚽◊✲ဨ㻔㻟ྡ㻕䚸◊✲ᴗ⦼ඃ⚽◊✲ဨ㻔㻡ྡ㻕ཬ䜃ⱝᡭ⥲ྜᴗ⦼ඃ⚽◊✲ဨ㻔㻞ྡ㻕䜢⾲ᙲ䛧䚸◊✲ဨ䛾䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾⥔ᣢ䞉ྥୖ䛻ᙺ❧䛶䛯䚹㻌㻝㻠㻚 㐠Ⴀ஺௜㔠௨እ䛾཰ධ䛾☜ಖ㻌㻝㻕 ➇தⓗ◊✲㈨㔠䚸ཷク◊✲䛾⋓ᚓ䛸ά⏝㻌 䠄㛵㐃㈨ᩱ㻌 ⾲㻝㻙㻠䠈⾲㻝㻙㻡䠅㻌➇தⓗ◊✲㈨㔠➼䛾እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠䛾⋓ᚓ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸බເ᝟ሗ䛾ඹ᭷䞉ᥦ౪䜔䚸⤌⧊ⓗ䛻ⱝᡭ◊✲ဨ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⏦ㄳᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛔䚸ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䚸᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠➼㻟㻝௳䛾➇தⓗ◊✲㈨㔠䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛯䚹㻌ཷク◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅜ䛛䜙㻞௳䚸Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾㻟௳䛾ྜィ㻡௳䛷㻠㻘㻥㻢㻡୓㻢༓෇䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛯䚹㻌䛭䛾䜋䛛䚸እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠⋓ᚓ䛾䛯䜑බ┈ᅋయ䚸ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䚸௻ᴗ➼䛻ゼၥ䛧䚸ཷク◊✲㈨㔠⋓ᚓ䛾άື䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ⮬ᕫ཰ධ䛾☜ಖ㻌㈚୚ྍ⬟◊✲᪋タ䞉タഛ䝸䝇䝖䜢ぢ┤䛧䚸᪋タ䞉タഛ䛾ῶ౯ൾ༷➼䛻క䛖㈚୚ᩱ䛾㐺ṇ໬䜢ᅗ䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸฼⏝⪅䛾┠ⓗ᪋タ䛾ᢕᥱ䜢ᐜ᫆䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㢮ఝ᪋タ䛾䜾䝹䞊䝢䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸᪋タ䞉タഛ䛾᭷ൾ㈚୚
䛾ಁ㐍䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛾ෆᐜ䜢ศ䛛䜚᫆䛟䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䝏䝷䝅䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸࿘▱䜢ᅗ䛳䛯䚹኱Ꮫ➼䛾◊✲ᶵ㛵䜔Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛸䛾㛫䛷ඹྠ◊✲䛻䜘䜚᪋タ䛾ඹྠ฼⏝䜢㐍䜑䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸≉チᶒ䛾ᐇ᪋チㅙ䚸ᡂᯝ≀䛾᭷ൾ㡺ᕸ໬䛻䜘䜛⮬ᕫ཰ධ䛾☜ಖ䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌㻝㻡㻚 ே஦䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⏬㻌㻝㻕 ᪉㔪㻌㼍㻚 ◊✲ဨ䛾᥇⏝㻌◊✲⪅ேᮦ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇㻔㻶㻾㻱㻯㻙㻵㻺㻕䜈䛾Ⓩ㘓䚸Ꮫ఍ㄅ䜈䛾බເᥖ㍕➼䛻䜘䜚䚸⏘ᴗᏳ඲䛸ປാ⾨⏕䛾◊✲䜢ᢸ䛖㈨㉁䛾㧗䛔௵ᮇ௜䛝◊✲ဨ䛾᥇⏝άື䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌᪂つ◊✲ဨ䛾᥇⏝䛻㝿䛧䛶䛿䚸඲䛶බເ䜢⾜䛔䚸ཎ๎䚸䠏ᖺ㛫䛾௵ᮇ௜◊✲ဨ䛸䛧䛶᥇⏝䛧䚸䠏ᖺᚋ䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ➼䜢ホ౯䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸௵ᮇ䜢௜䛥䛺䛔◊✲⫋ဨ䛸䛧䛶᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹㻌䛺䛚䚸௵ᮇ䜢௜䛥䛺䛔◊✲⫋ဨ䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸◊✲⤒㦂➼䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ៅ㔜䛻᥇⏝Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㼎㻚 ⱝᡭ◊✲ဨ➼䛾㈨㉁ྥୖ䛸⎔ቃᩚഛ㻌᪂つ᥇⏝⪅◊ಟ䚸◊✲ウㄽ఍➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻᪂䛯䛻᥇⏝䛧䛯ⱝᡭ◊✲ဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸◊✲ဨ䜢䝏䝳䞊䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶௜䛡䛶◊✲άື䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛯䚹㻌䝣䝺䝑䜽䝇䝍䜲䝮ไ䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᰂ㌾䛺໅ົ᫬㛫య⣔䛾㐠⏝䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⫱ඣ䞉௓ㆤ䛸௙஦䛾୧❧䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺⎔ቃᩚഛ䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌ᑓ㛛ᆺ⿢㔞ປാไ䛻䜘䜚䚸୍ᐃ䛾◊✲ဨ䛻ᑐ䛧ປാ᫬㛫䛾⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䜢ᅗ䜚䚸ㄪᰝ◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾୍ᒙ䛾ྥୖ䜢ᮇᚅ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䛥䜙䛻⫱ඣ䞉௓ㆤ䛸௙஦䛾୧❧䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺⎔ቃᩚഛ䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌᥇⏝䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛶ಶ䚻䛾஦᝟䛻ᛂ䛨䛯໅ົ᫬㛫➼䛻㓄៖䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㌴᳔Ꮚ䛾᪉䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸໅ົ䛜䛧䜔䛩䛔䜘䛖䛻⫋ሙ䛾䝺䜲䜰䜴䝖䜢ᕤኵ䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸⎔ቃ䛾ᩚഛ䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䝣䝺䝑䜽䝇䝍䜲䝮ไ䛻㛵䛩䜛༠ᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸
ᰂ㌾䛺໅ົ᫬㛫య⣔䛾㐠⏝䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⫱ඣ䛸௙஦䛾୧❧䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺⎔ቃᩚഛ䛻ດ䜑䛯䚹㻌㻞㻕 ேဨ䛾ᣦᶆ㻌ᖺᗘᙜึ䛾ᖖ໅⫋ဨᩘ䛿㻤㻤ྡ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᖺᗘᮎ䛾ᖖ໅⫋ဨᩘ䛿㻤㻡ྡ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌㻟㻕 ⫋ဨ䛾ே஦䞉⤥୚ไᗘ㻌◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲䞉ᢏ⬟ປົ⫋ဨ䛾ᮇᮎ䞉໅ຮᡭᙜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⫋ဨ䛾໅ົᡂ⦼䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾⤥୚ไᗘ䛻‽䛨䚸㐺ṇ䛺⤥୚Ỉ‽䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛯䚹㻌77㻌㻝㻢㻚 බṇ䛷ⓗ☜䛺ᴗົ䛾㐠Ⴀ㻌㻝㻕 ◊✲୙ṇ䛾ண㜵㻌ࠕ◊✲άື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙ṇ⾜Ⅽࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿつ⛬ࠖཬࡧࠕ⛉◊㈝⿵ຓ㔠➼ྲྀᢅつ⛬ࠖ➼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ◊✲୙ṇࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ㻞㻕 ᝟ሗ䛾බ㛤㻌ಶே᝟ሗಖㆤつ⛬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᣐⅬಶே᝟ሗಖㆤ⟶⌮⪅ࠊಖㆤ⟶⌮⪅ཬࡧಖㆤᢸᙜ⪅ࢆ㑅௵ࡋࠊ◊✲ᡤࡀಖ᭷ࡍࡿಶே᝟ሗࡢ㐺ษ࡞฼⏝ཬࡧಖㆤࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋ
ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗබ㛤㛤♧ㄳồࡣ0௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᝟ሗࡢබ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㏻๎ἲ
➼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃබ⾲㈨ᩱ(㈈ົㅖ⾲➼)ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊබṇ࠿ࡘⓗ☜࡞ᴗົࢆ⾜࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊㄪ㐩㛵ಀ᝟ሗࠊ≉チ᝟ሗࠊ᪋タ࣭タഛ฼⏝つ⛬➼ࢆ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ࡛✚ᴟⓗ࡟බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ㻟㻕 ➇தⓗ㈨㔠䛻ಀ䜛ෆ㒊┘ᰝ➼㻌⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ྲྀᢅつ⛬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡍࡿෆ㒊┘ᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㻠㻕 ◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝ㻌◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䠄Ⓩᡞᆅ༊䠅䛷䛿䚸㻌 ◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍つ⛬䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸Ꮫ㆑⤒㦂⪅䚸୍⯡䛾❧ሙ䜢௦⾲䛩䜛⪅➼䛾እ㒊ጤဨ䠓ྡཬ䜃ෆ㒊ጤဨ㻝㻜ྡ䛛䜙䛺䜛◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䜢䠏ᅇ㛤ദ䛧䚸㻟㻟௳䛾◊✲ィ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶ཝṇ䛺ᑂᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸㆟஦せ᪨䜢◊✲ᡤ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻බ㛤䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸Ᏻ඲ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸እ㒊ጤဨ㻡ྡ䚸ෆ㒊ጤဨ㻣ྡ䛛䜙䛺䜛Ᏻ඲ศ㔝◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䜢㻞ᅇ㛤ദ䛧䚸㻢௳䛾◊✲ィ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶ཝṇ䛺ᑂᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸㆟
஦せ᪨䜢◊✲ᡤ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻බ㛤䛧䛯䚹㻌฼┈┦཯ᑂᰝ䞉⟶⌮ጤဨ఍つ⛬䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸฼┈┦཯ᑂᰝ䞉⟶⌮ጤဨ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶௻ᴗ䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䜔ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䛺䛹䛾እ㒊㈨㔠䛻䜘䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑂᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸඲◊✲ဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸◊✲೔⌮ᩍ⫱䞉◊✲୙ṇ㜵Ṇㄝ᫂఍䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌ᐇ㦂ື≀ጤဨ఍䜢㻞ᅇ㛤ദ䛧䚸ཝṇ䛺᭩㠃ᑂᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᐇᆅㄪᰝ䜒㻝ᅇ⾜䛔䚸㐺ṇ䛻ື≀䛜㣫⫱䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ὠᮧ⚽ᶞẶ䠄ᅜ❧⏕⫱་⒪䝉䞁䝍䞊ᐇ㦂ື≀ᐊ㛗䠅䜢ᣍ䛝ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻ᦠ䜟䜛◊✲ဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻ᑐ䛩䜛つไ䛾ෆእ≧ἣ䛃䚸䛂ື≀ᐇ㦂䛸♫఍ሗ㐨䛃䜢䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛶䚸ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ㝿䛻ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛯஦౛䛾⤂௓䛸ᑐ⟇ཬ䜃ጤဨ఍䛾㐠Ⴀ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩍ⫱カ⦎䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌㻡㻕 㑂Ᏺ≧ἣ➼䛾ᢕᥱ㻌ෆ㒊⤫ไ䛾☜❧ཬ䜃◊✲ᡤෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛᝟ሗఏ㐩䛾෇⁥໬䜢ᅗ䜛ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸◊✲ᡤ䛾㔜せ䛺ពᛮỴᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䜔ᴗົ䛾㐍ᤖ⟶⌮䜢⾜䛖ሙ䛸䛧䛶ᡤ㛗䞉⟶⌮㒊㛗䞉◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗➼䜢ᵓᡂဨ䛸䛩䜛䛂ᖿ㒊఍䛃䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶᭶㻞ᅇ䚸ᴗົᇳ⾜≧ἣ䛾ሗ࿌ཬ䜃᳨ド䜢⾜䛖ሙ䛸䛧䛶ᡤ㛗䞉⟶⌮㒊㛗䞉◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗ཬ䜃⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗➼䛜ฟᖍ䛩䜛䛂ᣑ኱ᖿ㒊఍䛃䜢ᖺ㻠ᅇ䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㼀㼂఍㆟䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ά⏝䛧୧ᆅ༊ྜྠ䛾㒊㛗➼఍㆟䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶㐌㻝ᅇ㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻢㻕 䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䛾☜ಖ㻌ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾ᣦ♧䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸᝟ሗ䛾≀⌮ⓗ䛺㐽᩿ᥐ⨨䠄᝟ሗ䜢᝟ሗ⣔䛸ᴗົ⣔䛻ศ㞳䠅䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸᪂つ᥇⏝⫋ဨ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸᝟ሗ䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䜢ྵ䜐◊ಟ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸㑂Ᏺ䛾ᚭᗏ䜢ᅗ䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌88䊡䠊㻌 ᴗົ㐠Ⴀయไ㻌㻝㻚ྡ⛠ཬ䜃ᡤᅾᆅ㻌ྡ ⛠㸸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᡤᅾᆅ㸸Ύ℩ᆅ༊ ࠛ ᮾி㒔Ύ℩ᕷᱵᅬ୍୎┠␒ྕ
Ⓩᡞᆅ༊ ࠛ ⚄ዉᕝ┴ᕝᓮᕷከᦶ༊㛗ᑿභ୎┠␒ྕ

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⏘ᴗᏳ඲◊✲ᡤ㻌⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌᫛࿴㻝㻣ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻞㻕㻌 ᮾிᕷⰪ༊䠄⌧㻌 ᮾி㒔 ༊䠅䛻ཌ⏕┬⏘ᴗ㻌Ᏻ඲◊✲ᡤ䛸䛧䛶タ❧䚹ึ௦ᡤ㛗䛻Ṋ⏣ᬕ∞㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌
᫛࿴㻝㻤ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ཧ⪃㤋㻌 㻔᫛࿴㻞㻥ᖺ㻟᭶⏘ᴗᏳ඲༤㻌≀㤋䛸ᨵ⛠㻕䜢㛤タ䚹㻌᫛࿴㻞㻞ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻣㻕㻌 ປാ┬䛾Ⓨ㊊䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ປാ┬⏘ᴗᏳ඲◊㻌✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌
᫛࿴㻞㻠ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻥㻕㻌 㻞௦ᡤ㛗䛻୰ᓥㄔ୍㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ᰣᮌ┴㨣ᛣᕝ䛾䛡䛔⫵ປ⅏⑓㝔䛸ྠ୍ᩜᆅෆ䛻ປാ┬ປാᇶ‽ᒁປാ⾨⏕ㄢศᐊ䛸䛧䛶䛂䛡䛔⫵ヨ㦂ᐊ䛃䛜タ❧䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌᫛࿴㻞㻣ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻡㻞㻕㻌 㻟௦ᡤ㛗䛻㧗᲍‣㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻌᫛࿴㻟㻝ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻡㻢㻕㻌 㻌ປാ┬タ⨨ἲ䛻䜘䜚ປാ⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䛜タ❧䛥䜜䚸ᕝᓮᕷ୰ཎ༊䛻᪂ᗇ⯋䛜ᘓタ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌ᗢົㄢ䚸⫋ᴗ⑓㒊➨㻝ㄢ䚸➨㻞ㄢ䚸ປാ⎔ቃ㒊➨㻝ㄢ䚸➨㻞ㄢ䛾㻞㒊㻡ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌ึ௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᒣཱྀṇ⩏㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌᫛࿴㻟㻞ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻡㻣㻕㻌 㻌
ປാ⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䛜㛤ᡤ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌⫋ᴗ⑓㒊䛻➨㻟ㄢ䚸➨㻠ㄢ䚸ປാ⎔ቃ㒊䛻➨㻟ㄢ䛜᪂タ䛥䜜䚸㻞㒊㻤ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌᫛࿴㻟㻡ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻜㻕㻌 㻌ປാ⏕⌮㒊➨㻝ㄢ䚸➨㻞ㄢ䚸⎔ቃ㒊䛻➨㻠ㄢ䛜᪂タ䛥䜜䚸㻟㒊㻝㻝ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌᫛࿴㻟㻢ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻝㻕㻌 ኱㜰ᕷ᳃அᐑᮾஅ⏫䛻኱㜰⏘ᴗᏳ඲༤≀㻌㤋䜢㛤タ䚸୍⯡䛻බ㛤䚹㻌᫛࿴㻟㻤ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻟㻕㻌 㻌ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅ䛂㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴䛃๰ห䚹㻌᫛࿴㻟㻥ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻠㻕㻌 㻠௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᒣཱྀṊ㞝㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻌᫛࿴㻠㻜ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻡㻕㻌 㻌ᐇ㦂୰ẘ㒊➨㻝ㄢ䚸➨㻞ㄢ䛜᪂タ䛥䜜䚸㻠㒊㻝㻟ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌
᫛࿴㻠㻝ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻢㻕㻌 ᮾி㒔Ύ℩ᕷ䛻ᒇእᐇ㦂ሙ䜢タ⨨䚹㻌㻌᫛࿴㻠㻞ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻣㻕㻌 ᗇ⯋ᨵ⠏䛾䛯䜑䚸ᒇእᐇ㦂ሙ䛾୍㒊䜢௬ᗇ㻌⯋䛸䛧䛶⛣㌿䚹㻌99᫛࿴㻠㻟ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻤㻕㻌 㻡௦ᡤ㛗䛻ఫ㇂⮬┬㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌䛂ാ䛟ே䛾೺ᗣ䜢Ᏺ䜛ᗙㄯ఍䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾タ❧䛜せᮃ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌ປാ┬䛿⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾๰タ䜢ᥦၐ䛩䜛䚹㻌◊✲㒊㛛䛾ㄢไ䜢ᗫṆ䛧䛶୺௵◊✲ᐁไ䛸䛧䚸㻠㒊㻝ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌➨㻢㻟ᅇᅜ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾๰タ䛻䛴䛔䛶㝃ᖏỴ㆟䛜䛺䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌᫛࿴㻠㻡ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻜㻕㻌 㻞㒊㻣ㄢ䜢ᗫ䛧䚸㻠㒊䛻෌⦅ᡂ䚹㻌㻢௦ᡤ㛗䛻ୖ᭶୕㑻㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌᫛࿴㻠㻢ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻝㻕㻌 ᪂ᗇ⯋ⴠᡂ䚹⏘ᴗᏳ඲༤≀㤋䜢⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ㻌⾡㤋䛸ᨵ⛠䚹㻌
㻌⏘ᴗᏳ඲఍㤋㛤㤋䚹㻌᫛࿴㻠㻣ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻞㻕㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲไᐃ䚹㻌㻌᫛࿴㻠㻥ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻠㻕㻌 㻣௦ᡤ㛗䛻⛅ᒣⱥྖ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻌᫛࿴㻡㻝ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻢㻕㻌 㻌⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛜ᕝᓮᕷከᦶ༊䛻䛚䛔䛶㛤ᡤ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌ึ௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᒣཱྀṇ⩏㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌⤌⧊䛿ᗢົㄢ䚸ປാಖ೺◊✲㒊䚸⫋ᴗ⑓◊✲㒊䚸ᐇ㦂୰ẘ◊✲㒊䚸ປാ⎔ቃ◊✲㒊䛾㻠㒊㻝ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌㻝㻜᭶䛻ປാ␿Ꮫ◊✲㒊䛜᪂タ䛥䜜䛶㻡㒊㻝ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌
᫛࿴㻡㻞ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕㻌 㻤௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᕝཱྀ㑥౪㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻞௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᆏ㒊ᘯஅ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ே㛫⎔ቃᕤᏛ◊✲㒊䛜᪂タ䛥䜜䚸㻢㒊㻝ㄢ䛸䛺䜛䚹ⓚኴᏊẊୗ㻌 ⾜ၨ䚹㻌䛂㼃㻴㻻ປാ⾨⏕༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛃䛻ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌᫛࿴㻡㻤ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻤㻟㻕㻌 㻥௦ᡤ㛗䛻᳃ᐉไ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻌᫛࿴㻡㻥ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻤㻠㻕㻌 ᶵᲔᏳ඲䝅䝇䝔䝮ᐇ㦂Ჷ䛜Ύ℩ᐇ㦂ሙ䛻❹㻌ᕤ䚹㻌᫛࿴㻢㻜ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻤㻡㻕㻌 ໬ᏛᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ䛜Ύ℩ᐇ㦂ሙ䛻❹ᕤ䚹㻌㻌㻝㻜௦ᡤ㛗䛻๓㑳ኵ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌᫛࿴㻢㻝ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻤㻢㻕㻌 ⓚኴᏊẊୗ㻌 ⾜ၨ䚹㻌㻟௦ᡤ㛗䛻㍿㻌 㔜἞㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌᫛࿴㻢㻟ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻤㻤㻕㻌 ᘓタᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ䛜Ύ℩ᐇ㦂ሙ䛻❹ᕤ䚹㻌㻌ᖹᡂ㻌 㻞ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻜㻕㻌 㟁ẼᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷཬ䜃⎔ቃᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ䛜Ύ ኳⓚ㝎ୗ㻌 ⾜ᖾ䚹㻌℩ᐇ㦂ሙ䛻❹ᕤ䚹㻌㻝㻝௦ᡤ㛗䛻⏣୰㝯஧㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻌 㻟ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㻌 㻝㻞௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᮌୗ㕙୍㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻠௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᒣᮏ᐀ᖹ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻌 㻠ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻞㻕㻌 Ύ℩ᐇ㦂ሙ䛻⥲ྜ◊✲Ჷཬ䜃ᮦᩱ䞉᪂ᢏ⾡㻌ᐇ㦂Ჷ䛜❹ᕤ䚸᪂ᗇ⯋䛜᏶ᡂ䚹㻌⏣⏫ᗇ⯋䜘䜚⛣㌿䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻌 㻢ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻠㻕㻌 㻝㻟௦ᡤ㛗䛻᳃ᓮ⦾㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻌ᖹᡂ㻌 㻣ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻡㻕㻌 ᶵᲔ◊✲㒊䜢ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲㒊䚸ᅵ㻌ᮌᘓタ◊✲㒊䜢ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲㒊䚸㻌 ໬Ꮫ◊✲㒊䜢໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲㒊䚸㟁Ẽ◊✲㒊䜢≀⌮ᕤᏛᏳ඲◊✲㒊䛸ᨵ⛠䚹㻌㻌
1010ᖹᡂ㻌 㻤ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻢㻕㻌 㻌⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻞㻜࿘ᖺグᛕㅮ₇఍㛤ദ䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻌 㻥ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻣㻕㻌 㻝㻠௦ᡤ㛗䛻⏣␊Ὀᖾ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻡௦ᡤ㛗䛻Ḉ஭἞ᙪ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌௻⏬ㄪᩚ㒊䛸㻡◊✲㒊䛻◊✲⤌⧊䜢ᨵ⦅䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻝㻜ᖺ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻤㻕㻌 ඹྠᐇ㦂Ჷ❹ᕤ䚹㻌㻌ᖹᡂ㻝㻞ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻜㻕㻌 㻝㻡௦ᡤ㛗䛻ᑿῧ༤㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻢௦ᡤ㛗䛻Ⲩグಇ୍㻌 ᑵ௵䚹䛂㻞㻝ୡ⣖䛾ປാ
⾨⏕◊✲ᡓ␎༠㆟఍᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩䛃ห⾜㻌 㻔㻝㻞᭶㻕㻌ᖹᡂ㻝㻟ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾Ⓨ㊊䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬⏘ ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾Ⓨ㊊䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬⏘ᴗᏳ඲◊✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㏻๎ἲ䛾᪋⾜䛻క䛔䚸⊂❧⾜ ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㏻๎ἲ䛾᪋⾜䛻క䛔䚸⊂❧ᨻἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲◊✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌⾜ᨻἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌ึ௦⌮஦㛗䛻ᑿῧ༤㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ึ௦⌮஦㛗䛻Ⲩグಇ୍㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻝㻣ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻌 㻞௦⌮஦㛗䛻㕥ᮌⰾ⨾㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻌ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲◊✲ᡤἲ䛾୍㒊ᨵṇ䛻క䛔䚸୧◊✲ᡤ䛜⤫ྜ䛥䜜䚸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌⌮஦㛗䛻Ⲩグಇ୍㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻕㻌 㻞௦⌮஦㛗䛻๓⏣㇏㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠㻕㻌 㻟௦⌮஦㛗䛻ᑠᕝᗣᜤ㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌㻝㻝᭶㻝᪥䛂㐣ປṚ➼ㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䛃タ⨨䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕㻌 㻠᭶㻝᪥䛂ෆ㒊┘ᰝᐊ䛃タ⨨䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣ⚟♴ᶵᵓ䛸⤫ྜ䛧䚸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲
⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛸䛺䜛䚹ึ௦ᡤ㛗䛻㇏⃝ᗣ⏨㻌 ᑵ௵䚹㻌1111㻠㻚 ⤌⧊㻌㻝㻕 ⤌⧊ᅗ
⟶⌮㒊◊✲᥎㐍䡡ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒ䝉䞁䝍䞊䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊ᡤ㛗㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊Ᏻ඲◊✲㡿ᇦ

ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥ᡤ㛗௦⌮ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥೺ᗣ◊✲㡿ᇦ

⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥⏘ᴗẘᛶ䡡⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥

ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ
◊✲㡿ᇦసᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥1212㻞㻕 㒊䚸䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾୺䛺ᴗົෆᐜ㻌㒊䚸䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸㻌
◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌

ᡤᤸᴗົ㻌

⟶⌮㒊㻌

䞉ᡤ㛗ཬ䜃ᡤ㛗௦⌮䛾⛎᭩ᴗົ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉⫋ဨ䛾ே஦䠄◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䚹䠅䚸⤥୚䚸බ༳䛾⟶Ᏺ䚸ᩥ᭩䚸఍ィ䚸≀ရཬ䜃Ⴀ⧋䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᡤᤸ஦ົ䛷௚䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ᒓ䛥䛺䛔䜒䛾䚹㻌◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛾௻⏬䚸❧᱌䚸ㄪᩚ୪䜃䛻ᴗົ⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲ண⟬䛾㓄ศཬ䜃ᇳ⾜⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ಀ䜛ඹྠ◊✲䚸ཷク◊✲䚸⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗ䚸ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䛻䜘䜛◊✲஦ᴗ䚸➇தⓗ㈨㔠
䛭䛾௚እ㒊㈨㔠䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䠄ዎ⣙䛾⥾⤖䛻㛵䛩䜛஦㡯䜢ྵ䜐䚹䠅䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻ಀ䜛஦㡯䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ᪋䚸ᣦᑟ䚸᥼ຓ䚸ᬑཬᗈሗ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛾ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉◊✲ဨ䛾ே஦䚸ᴗ⦼ホ౯䚸⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨཬ䜃◊ಟ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⾡ᑓ㛛᭩➼䛾ᅗ᭩㈨ᩱ䛾཰㞟䚸⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛾᣺⯆䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ᅜෆእ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㛵㐃᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟䚸ศᯒཬ䜃ᥦ౪䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺◊✲஺ὶཬ䜃ඹྠ◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸ᡤ㛗䛜≉䛻࿨䛪䜛䜒䛾䚹㻌䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒ㻌䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲㻌䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌

䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䠄᫛࿴㻠㻣ᖺἲᚊ➨㻡㻣ྕ䠅➨㻥㻢᮲䛾䠎➨䠍㡯䛾ㄪᰝཬ䜃ྠ᮲➨䠎㡯䛾❧ධ᳨ᰝ䜢ྵ䜐⾜ᨻ䛛䜙䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉㄪᰝ➼䛾ᐇ᪋౫㢗➼䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᩚ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻ಀ䜛㈨ᩱ䛾ᩚ⌮䚸ಖ⟶䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇໬䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸ᡤ㛗䛜≉䛻࿨䛪䜛䜒䛾䚹㻌䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮ཬ䜃䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊䚸ே㛫ᕤᏛ➼䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⤫ィⓗゎᯒ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ಀ䜛ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷௚䛾䝉䞁䝍䞊ཪ䛿◊✲㡿ᇦ䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ᒓ䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䚹㻌䞉㐣ປṚ➼䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྕ䛻㛵䛧䚸㛵㐃䛩䜛እ㒊䛾ᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃⤡ཬ䜃ㄪᩚ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸ᡤ㛗䛜≉䛻࿨䛪䜛䜒䛾䚹㻌㻌1313㒊䚸䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸㻌◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌

ᡤᤸᴗົ㻌ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌

䞉⏘ᴗ⅏ᐖ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᶵᲔ䚸ჾල䚸䛭䛾௚䛾タഛཬ䜃䛭䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌
䞉ᶵᲔ䚸ჾල䚸䛭䛾௚䛾タഛ䛾タィ䚸〇㐀䛾Ᏻ඲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸Ᏻ඲◊✲㡿ᇦ䛾ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷௚䛾◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ᒓ䛥䛺䛔䜒䛾䚹㻌ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲㻌䞉⏘ᴗ⅏ᐖ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᘓタᕤ஦䛷౑⏝䛩䜛ᶵᲔ䚸ჾල䚸䛭䛾௚䛾タഛཬ䜃䛭䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ᘓタ≀䛾タィ䚸ᘓタᕤ஦䛾᪋ᕤ䛾Ᏻ඲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹ྛ✀௬タᵓ㐀≀䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾ホ౯䛸ಽቯ㜵Ṇᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌䞉⏘ᴗ⅏ᐖ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾໬Ꮫⓗ༴㝤ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛≀㉁ཬ䜃䛭䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌
䞉໬Ꮫⓗ༴㝤ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛≀㉁䚸䝥䝻䝉䝇཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛⏘ᴗ⅏ᐖ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᶵᲔ䚸ჾල䚸䛭䛾௚䛾タഛཬ䜃䛭䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉⏘ᴗ⅏ᐖ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾㟁Ẽⓗ༴㝤ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᶵᲔ䚸ჾල䚸䛭䛾௚䛾タഛཬ䜃䛭䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉㟁☢Ẽⓗ⌧㇟ཬ䜃㟁Ẽ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛻ಀ䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉♫఍ᚰ⌮ⓗ⎔ቃ䜔సᴗ᮲௳䛜ປാ⪅䛾೺ᗣ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾ホ౯䛸ᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸೺ᗣ◊✲㡿ᇦ䛾ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷௚䛾◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ᒓ䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䚹㻌⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌

䞉⏘ᴗ୰ẘ䛾ཎᅉゎ᫂䚸Ⓨ⏕ᶵᗎཬ䜃᪩ᮇⓎぢ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᣦᶆ㛤Ⓨ➼䛾ண㜵ᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉⏘ᴗ᭷ᐖᅉᏊ䛾⏕యᙳ㡪䛾ホ౯䚸ホ౯⣔䛾㛤Ⓨཬ䜃䛭䛾ᛂ⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ᐇ㦂ື≀䛾㣫⫱䛭䛾௚䛾⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲㻌䞉⫋ᴗᛶ⑌⑓䛒䜛䛔䛿సᴗ㛵㐃⑌⑓䛾Ⓨ⑕䞉ቑᝏ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉཬ䜃ண㜵ᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാ⪅䛾೺ᗣಖᣢቑ㐍䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛せᅉ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲㻌䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌䞉䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻㈨䛩䜛䜀䛟㟢䛾᥎ᐃ䞉 ᐃཬ䜃䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉䝸䝇䜽䜢పῶ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾సᴗ⎔ቃ䛾ᨵၿཬ䜃⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉๓ྛྕ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䜒䛾䛾䜋䛛䚸ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ◊✲㡿ᇦ䛾ㄪᰝཬ䜃◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷௚䛾◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾ᡤᤸ䛻ᒓ䛥䛺䛔䜒䛾䚹㻌䞉ປാ⪅䛜౑⏝䛩䜛ᶵᲔ䚸ჾල䚸䛭䛾௚䛾タഛ䛾ே㛫ᕤᏛⓗ䛺ぢᆅ䛛䜙䛾ホ౯ཬ䜃ᶆ‽໬䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉సᴗ⎔ቃ୰䛾᭷ᐖᅉᏊ䜢㝖ཤ䛩䜛ᕤᏛᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌䞉ປാ⾨⏕ୖᚲせ䛺ಖㆤල䛾ᨵၿ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌1414㻟㻕 ෆ㒊㐍⾜⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾఍㆟䞉ጤဨ఍ཬ䜃ἲᐃ⟶⌮⪅㻌㼍㻚 ᡤෆ఍㆟㻌఍㆟ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕㻌 ᣑ኱ᖿ㒊఍㻌㻞㻕㻌 ᖿ㒊఍㻌㻟㻕㻌 㒊㛗➼఍㆟㻌ฟᖍ⪅㻌ᡤ㛗ࠊᡤ㛗௦⌮ࠊ⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗ࠊ⟶⌮㒊㛗/⟶⌮㒊ㄢ㛗ࠊ◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗/◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨࠊປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊ㒊㛗㻌ᡤ㛗ࠊᡤ㛗௦⌮ࠊ⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗ࠊ⟶⌮㒊㛗/⟶⌮㒊ㄢ㛗ࠊ◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗/◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨ㻌ᡤ㛗ࠊᡤ㛗௦⌮ࠊ⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗ࠊ◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗/◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨࠊປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊ㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠊ㒊㛗/㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨ/㒊㛗௦⌮㻌㼎㻚 ྛ✀ጤဨ఍➼㻌㻝㻕 ◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻞㻕 䛂㻵㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔䛃⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌㻟㻕 䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛃⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌㻠㻕 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ホ౯㒊఍㻌㻡㻕 ෆ㒊ホ౯ጤဨ఍㻌㻢㻕 㜵ⅆ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍㻌㻣㻕 ೺ᗣᏳ඲ጤဨ఍㻌㻤㻕 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻕 ᨺᑕ⥺Ᏻ඲ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻕 ⤌᥮䛘㻰㻺㻭Ᏻ඲ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻝㻕 ฼┈┦཯ᑂᰝ䞉⟶⌮ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻞㻕 ≉チᑂᰝ఍㻌㻝㻟㻕 㻸㻭㻺㐠Ⴀ㻛㟁⟬ᶵጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻕 ື≀ᐇ㦂ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻕 ᅗ᭩㐠⏝ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻢㻕 㼀㻹㻛◊✲ဨ᝟ሗ஺᥮఍㻌㻝㻣㻕 ᝟ሗ䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻤㻕 ಖ᭷ಶே᝟ሗ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻥㻕 ዎ⣙┘どጤဨ఍㻌㻞㻜㻕 බඹㄪ㐩ᑂᰝ఍㻌㻞㻝㻕 ⫋ဨ೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻞㻞㻕 ᠬᡄᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㼏㻚 ἲᐃ⟶⌮⪅➼୍ぴ㻌㻝㻕 ᨺᑕ⥺ྲྀᢅ୺௵⪅㻌㻞㻕 ⤌᥮䛘㻰㻺㻭ᐇ㦂Ᏻ඲୺௵⪅㻌㻟㻕 㻾㻵ᐇ㦂᪋タ㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮⪅㻌㻠㻕 ⏘ᴗ་㻌㻡㻕 ⾨⏕⟶⌮⪅㻌㻢㻕 㜵ⅆ⟶⌮⪅㻌㻣㻕 䝉䜽䝅䝱䝹䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖┦ㄯဨ㻌㻤㻕 ಶே᝟ሗ⟶⌮⪅㻌㻥㻕 㟁Ẽ୺௵ᢏ⾡⪅㻌㻝㻜㻕 ᝟ሗ䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱⟶⌮⪅㻌

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㒊 㤳 䨾
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ᡤ㛗
ᡤ㛗௦⌮
⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗
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⟶⌮㒊
㒊㛗
ㄢ㛗
⟶⌮ಀ

 ㇏⃝ ⏥⏣ᱵᓮ   ඵ ᡞ ᆏ ᮏಀ㛗 Ḉ ஭ಀဨ ᑎ 㛛ಀဨ ຍ ⸨
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ಀ㛗 ୰㔛୺௵ 㛗 Ᏻ୺௵ Ώ 㑔ಀဨ ௒ ᮧ⟶⌮➨஧ಀ୺௵ Ύ Ỉ୺௵ 㕥 ᮌᢏ⬟⫋ဨ 㕥ᮌ ◊✲᥎㐍࣭ᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
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ࠌ ᑠ ᯘ୺௵◊✲ဨ ᒣ ⏣  ࠌ బ ⸨௻⏬ᑓ㛛ဨ ୰ᓥ
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ᗣ⏨ ࣜࢫࢡ⟶⌮◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
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16
16

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⤫ᣓ◊✲ဨ኱ ⃝௵ᮇ௜◊✲ဨ㐲 ⸨⏘ᴗࢫࢺࣞࢫ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
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17

⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㒊㛗 ⤫ᣓ◊✲ဨ ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ ୺௵◊✲ဨࠌ సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㒊㛗 ⤫ᣓ◊✲ဨ ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ ୺௵◊✲ဨࠌࠌ ◊✲ဨ ௵ᮇ௜◊✲ဨ  ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㒊㛗㒊㛗௦⌮ ୖᖍ◊✲ဨࠌࠌ ୺௵◊✲ဨ
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㻝䠅㻌
㻞䠅㻌
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㧗 ⏣ ⌶ ᘯ㻌⃝ ⏣ ᫴ ୍㻌
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ᯇ ᮏ ᝆ ㈗㻌
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ྜྷ ᒸ ᘯ Ẏ㻌
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18

䊣䠊㻌 ண⟬䞉Ỵ⟬➼㻌⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ㻌㻝㻚㻝㻕 ᪋タ⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䚸◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ປ⅏⑓㝔䛸䝔䝺䝡఍㆟䜢ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᩚഛ䛧䚸◊✲ᡤ䚸ປ⅏⑓㝔䚸ᮏ㒊䛷䝔䝺䝡఍㆟䜢㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹◊✲ᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺᗘ䛛䜙㟁ᏊỴ⿢䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᑟධ䛧䚸ᴗົ䛾ຠ⋡໬䜢ᅗ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻞㻕 ◊✲⤒㈝䛾⠇ῶ㻌ዎ⣙䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ䠑᭶㻞㻡᪥⥲ົ኱⮧Ỵᐃ䛾䛂⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄪ㐩➼ྜ⌮໬䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾᥎㐍䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸஦ົ䞉஦ᴗ䛾≉ᛶ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸䠬䠠䠟䠝䝃䜲䜽䝹䛻䜘䜚䚸බṇᛶ䞉㏱᫂ᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛧䛴䛴䚸⮬❧ⓗ䛛䛴⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ㄪ㐩➼䛾ྜ⌮໬䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛯䜑䚸䛂ㄪ㐩➼ྜ⌮໬ィ⏬䛃䜢⟇ᐃ䛧䚸୍⯡➇தධᮐ➼䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛯䚸㐺ษ䛺ㄪ㐩ᡭ⥆䛾ᐇ⌧䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䚹㻌㻌㻞㻚 㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠䚸ປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠㻌 㻔ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻕㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠䠄Ỵ⟬䠅䛿㻝㻤൨㻤㻘㻠㻞㻜୓㻠༓෇䚸ປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄Ỵ⟬䠅䛿㻝൨㻠㻘㻠㻜㻣୓㻟༓෇䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌
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ཷク཰ධ㻌
ᅜ䛛䜙㻞௳䚸Ẹ㛫ᶵ㛵䛛䜙䛾㻟௳䛾ྜィ㻡௳䛷㻠㻘㻥㻢㻡୓㻢༓෇䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌

4.

እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠

✀㢮㻌◊✲ㄢ㢟ྡ㻌
㓄ศ㢠㻔෇㻕㻌
㻞㻘㻠㻣㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌ཌ⏕ປാ㻌 㻝㻕 㜵⇿ᵓ㐀㟁ẼᶵᲔჾල࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㟁Ẽᶆ‽఍㆟㸦IEC㸧つ᱁࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲㻌⛉Ꮫ◊✲㻌 㻞㻕 ᶵᲔタഛ࡟ಀࡿ⡆᫆ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲㻌㻝㻘㻢㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㈝⿵ຓ㔠㻌 㻟㻕 䝇䝖䝺䝇㛵㐃⑌ᝈ䞉సᴗ㛵㐃⑌ᝈ䛾Ⓨ⑕䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛⫋ᴗᅉᏊ䛺䜙䜃䛻Ⓨ⑕䜢ண 䛩䜛䝞䜲㻣㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
䜸䝬䞊䜹䞊䛸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒䝞䝷䞁䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻠㻕 ⧄⥔≧⢏Ꮚ䛾⮬ື ᐃ⿦⨨䛾⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ドཬ䜃సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᐃᡭἲ㻌㻞㻘㻥㻟㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻡㻕 䜸䝹䝖㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁➼ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛻䜘䜛⭤⬔䛜䜣䛾ཎᅉゎ᫂䛸ண㜵䛻ಀ䜛ໟᣓⓗ◊✲㻌㻠㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻢㻕 ⢭⚄ಖ೺་⒪⚟♴䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾㐃ືᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛸㐣ປ⮬ẅ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻣㻕 ⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㓟Ḟ䝸䝇䜽䛾ᐇែᢕᥱ䛸㓟Ḟ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾◊✲㻌㻟㻘㻡㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌ປ⅏⑌⑓㻝㻕 㐣㔜ປാ䜢⫼ᬒ䛸䛩䜛஦ᨾ㛵㐃஦౛䛾ศᯒ㻌⮫ᗋ◊✲㻌᪥ᮏᏛ⾡ 㻝㻕 䝏䝍䞁䛸◪㓟䛸䛾཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛⇿Ⓨᛶ≀㉁䛾ྠᐃཬ䜃Ᏻ඲ྲྀᢅᢏ⾡䛾☜❧㻌᣺⯆఍㻌㻞㻕 ὸ䛔ᅵ◁ᇙἐ᫬䛾ᅽ㏕ᅽຊ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲㻌㻟㻕 䝟䜲䝥ὶ䜢㉳ᅉ䛸䛧䛯ᩳ㠃ᔂቯⓎ⏕ᶵᵓ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻠㻕 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᩍ⫱䞉カ⦎ᨭ᥼䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ꮫ㝿ⓗ◊✲㻌㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻜㻌㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻠㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻡㻕 వ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀䛾ಽቯ༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᒇ᰿䛾㔜㔞䛜ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻥㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻢㻕 㧗ᡤసᴗ୰䛾㌟యືᦂ䛸ㄆ▱䜼䝱䝑䝥䛻䜘䜛㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽ホ౯㻌㻤㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻣㻕 ㇦㞵ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛾ண ⢭ᗘ䛾ྥୖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ከᆅⅬ㏱Ỉヨ㦂ἲ䛸ᾐ㏱ゎᯒᡭἲ䛾ᵓ⠏㻌㻢㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻤㻕 ⮬↛⅏ᐖᏳ඲ᛶᣦᶆ *16 ᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⬤ᙅᛶホ౯ࡢ☜❧࡜㜵⅏ᡓ␎࡬ࡢ཯ᫎ㻌㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌

㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᄇ㟝ᖏ㟁ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㻝䠈㻠㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ẟ㧥࠾ࡼࡧ∎ࡢヨᩱࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ៏ᛶࢫࢺࣞࢫᣦᶆࡢ☜❧㸸ጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨ド㻝䠈㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ປാ⪅ࡢ⑂ປࡣᝏ࡞ࡢ࠿㸽㸫⑂ປࡢከᵝᛶ㸪ከ⩏ᛶࡢ᳨ウ࡜ࢭࣝࣇࢣ࢔ࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ⢭⚄సᴗ࡟ࡼࡿᚰ⾑⟶⣔㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢఇᜥࡢ௙᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⏕⌮ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ㻝䠈㻝㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲&<3(࡟ࡼࡿ⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ẘᛶホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ☜❧㻝䠈㻝㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ஧㓟໬ࢳࢱࣥࢼࣀ⢏ᏊࡀㄏⓎࡍࡿ⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖࡢศᏊᶵᵓゎ᫂

19

㻜㻌

✀㢮㻌

◊✲ㄢ㢟ྡ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢከᵝᛶ࡟ᛂࡌࡓ㞝ᛶ⏕Ṫẘᛶヨ㦂ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ ࠕ⫋ሙࢆ೺ᗣቑ㐍ࡢᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢປാయຊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲

᪥ᮏᏛ⾡
᣺⯆఍㻌
㻌
㻌

 ᚰ⑌ᝈࢆⓎ⑕ࡋࡓປാ⪅ࡢ᪩ᮇ♫఍᚟ᖐࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸㐠ື⒪ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ㓄ศ㢠㻔෇㻕㻌
㻤㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻟㻘㻠㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻜㻌 ேࡢ᣺ືឤཷ᪉ྥ౫Ꮡᛶ࡜ఏ㐩఩┦㐜ࢀ≉ᛶࢆᛂ⏝ࡋࡓ஌ࡾᚰᆅᛌ㐺ᛶࡢྥୖ

㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ་⒪ᚑ஦⪅ࡢ᭚㟢ᚋࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࣛࣥࢫࢶ࣮ࣝ㛤Ⓨ࡜ປົ⟶⌮ᨭ᥼ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㻝㻘㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ኪ໅᫬㛫ไ㝈࡜ఇ᪥㓄⨨ࡀ┳ㆤᖌࡢᏳ඲㸪೺ᗣ㸪⏕άࡢ㉁࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡢ᳨ウ㻝㻘㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ᪥໅ປാ⪅ࡢ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࡢつ๎ᛶ㸸ࡑࡢᐇែ࡜ၥ㢟ࡢᢕᥱࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑐᛂ⟇ࡢ㻝㻘㻢㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌᳨ウ㻌 ປാ⪅ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫᑐฎ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ྥࡅࡓ௓ධ᪉ἲࡢᥦ᱌

㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌 ་⒪⿕᭚࡜⬻⭘⒆ 02%,.LGV6WXG\࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑

㻝㻜㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌ᨻᗓཷク㻌 㻌ᘓタᕤ஦ࡢタィẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࡢᬑཬಁ㐍㻝㻠㻘㻢㻝㻠㻘㻥㻢㻝㻌ປാ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢻ࣮ࣟࣥࡢᑐே⾪✺Ᏻ඲ᛶࡢ᳨ウ㻥㻘㻥㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㻟㻝㻘㻞㻤㻢㻘㻥㻠㻝㻌ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ㐣ປṚ➼࡟ಀࡿබົ⅏ᐖㄆᐃ஦ᴗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲஦ᴗࡑࡢ㸰㻥㻘㻡㻜㻠㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌ࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ௓ㆤᶵჾ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᶆ‽໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᏳ඲ホ౯ᇶ‽㻝㻢㻘㻟㻥㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌Ẹ㛫ཷク㻌 㻌㻌㻡㻚ㅰ㔠཰ධ➼㻌

㻝㻕

ㅰ㔠཰ධ㻌

㻞㻕

᪋タ㈚୚཰ධ㻌㻟㻕▱ⓗ㈈⏘౑⏝ᩱ㻌㻠㻕䛭䛾௚㻌✀㻌 㻌 㢮㻌㔠㢠㻌 㻔༓෇㻕㻌

㻔ྜィ㻕㻌

20䊤䠊㻌 ᩜᆅᘓ≀䚸᪋タタഛ➼
1. ᩜᆅ䚸ᘓ≀
✀ู㻌

Ύ℩ᆅ༊㻌

Ⓩᡞᆅ༊㻌

ᅵᆅ㻌 㻌

㻌 㻟㻠㻘㻡㻟㻟䟝㻌 㻌㻌 㻞㻞㻘㻥㻠㻡䟝㻌ᘓ≀㻌 㻔㻝㻕㻌 ᮏ㒊Ჷ㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ᶵᲔᏳ඲䝅䝇䝔䝮ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᘓタᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 ໬ᏛᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 㟁ẼᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌 ⎔ቃᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻔㻣㻕㻌 ᮦᩱ䞉᪂ᢏ⾡ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌 ඹྠ◊✲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌 䛭䛾௚㻌㻌 㻟㻘㻥㻟㻠䟝㻌 㻔㻝㻕㻌 ⟶⌮Ჷ㻌㻝㻘㻣㻣㻜䟝㻌 㻔㻞㻕㻌 ◊✲ᮏ㤋㻌㻝㻘㻠㻟㻝䟝㻌 㻔㻟㻕㻌 ື≀ᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌㻌 㻝㻘㻜㻣㻥䟝㻌 㻔㻠㻕㻌 㡢㡪᣺ືᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌㻌 㻝㻘㻠㻠㻠䟝㻌 㻔㻡㻕㻌 ᕤᏛᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌㻌 㻝㻘㻜㻥㻜䟝㻌 㻔㻢㻕㻌 䛭䛾௚㻌㻌 㻞㻘㻥㻜㻟䟝㻌㻌 㻝㻘㻠㻣㻤䟝㻌 㻌㻌 㻞㻘㻣㻣㻠䟝
㻔㻝㻣㻘㻥㻜㻟䟝㻕㻌 㻔ᑠィ㻕㻌㻌 㻌 㻝㻘㻞㻤㻞䟝㻌㻥㻘㻞㻣㻣䟝㻌㻌 㻌 㻞㻘㻡㻞㻡䟝㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻟㻥㻝䟝㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻥㻝㻥䟝㻌
㻠㻝㻞䟝㻌

㻔ᑠィ㻕㻌

㻌
㻔㻝㻠㻘㻤㻜㻢䟝㻕㻌㻌㻞㻚 ኱ᆺ᪋タ䞉タഛ㻌 㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ㉎ධศ㻕㻌Ύ℩ᆅ༊㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌 ♧ᕪ㉮ᰝ⇕㔞 ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 䝧䝹䝖䝇䝸䞁䜾䢚➼◚᩿⏝㟼ⓗⲴ㔜㈇Ⲵ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 䝺䞊䝄䞊ᅇᯒᘧ⢏Ꮚᚄศᕸ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 ◚᩿㠃➼⏬ീ⮬ືศ㢮ィ⟬⏝䝃䞊䝞㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 㧗㏿ᗘ䜹䝯䝷䛻䜘䜛ṍ䜏 ᐃ䛾䝇䝔䝺䜸໬㻌

Ⓩᡞᆅ༊㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌 ༢ศᩓ䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹ヨᩱ౪⤥䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ╧╀⬻Ἴィ㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ୍యᆺ⣧Ỉ䞉㉸⣧Ỉ〇㐀⿦⨨㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 䠥䠞䠩㻌 䠯䠬䠯䠯㻌 䝯䝕䜱䜹䝹䝰䝕䝹㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 ㉸ప 䝣䝸䞊䝄䞊㻌㻌

3. እ㒊㈚୚ᑐ㇟䛾◊✲᪋タ䞉タഛΎ℩ᆅ༊㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌 㧗 ⟽ᆺ㟁Ẽ⅔㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ㉸῝ᗘ䜹䝷䞊㻟㻰ᙧ≧ ᐃ㢧ᚤ㙾㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ⡆᫆↓㡪ᐊ㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 㢼Ὕᐇ㦂⿦⨨㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 㧗㏿ᗘ䝡䝕䜸䜹䝯䝷㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌 ඹ↔Ⅼ䝺䞊䝄䞊㢧ᚤ㙾㻌㻔㻣㻕㻌 ⢏ᗘศᕸ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌 㧗㏿ᗘ⌧ീ䝕䝆䝍䝹┤ど⿦⨨㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌㻝㻜㻜䝖䞁ᵓ㐀≀⑂ປヨ㦂ᶵ㻌㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌㻟㻜㻜㻜㼗㻺ᆶ┤Ⲵ㔜ヨ㦂ᶵ㻌㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌㻞㻡㻜㼗㻺ỈᖹⲴ㔜ヨ㦂ᶵ㻌㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 ᭤䛢䞉ᅽ⦰ヨ㦂ᶵ㻌㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 ᘓᮦヨ㦂⿦⨨㻌㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 ᵓ㐀≀᣺ືヨ㦂ᶵ㻌㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌㻝㻜㻜㼗㻺Ⲵ㔜㍕Ⲵヨ㦂ᶵ㻌㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌 㐲ᚰຊ㍕Ⲵᐇ㦂⿦⨨㻌㻔㻝㻣㻕㻌 ᪋ᕤ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁᪋タ㻌㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌 䜂䛪䜏䝕䞊䝍཰㘓䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌㻔㻝㻥㻕㻌 ỗ⏝ᑠᆺ᪕┙㻌㻔㻞㻜㻕㻌 䝣䝷䜲䝇┙㻌㻔㻞㻝㻕㻌 ᶍᨃேయ᥋ゐ䝰䝕䝹㻌㻔㻞㻞㻕㻌 䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇䛾ⴠୗヨ㦂⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻟㻕㻌 㠐䛩䜉䜚ヨ㦂ᶵ㻌Ⓩᡞᆅ༊㻌㻌 㻔㻝㻕㻌 ప࿘Ἴ㡢ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌㻌 㻔㻞㻕㻌 ༙↓㡪ᐊ㻌 㻌㻌 㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᡭ⭎᣺ືᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌 㻌㻌 㻔㻠㻕㻌 ᒁᡤ᤼Ẽ⿦⨨ᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌 㻌㻌 㻔㻡㻕㻌 ప 㻌 㻔⏕໬Ꮫ㻕㻌 ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌㻌 㻔㻢㻕㻌㻵㻿㻻㻣㻜㻥㻢䛻‽ᣐ䛧䛯ᗙᖍ᣺ືఏ㐩 ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌㻔㻣㻕㻌㻝㻞㍈඲㌟᣺ື᫬⣔ิศᯒ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌 䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝍㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌 ᣺ື䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾⿦⨨㻌㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 ⁐᥋䝻䝪䝑䝖㻌㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 ỗ⏝Ỉ㖟ศᯒ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 䝺䞊䝄䞊䜰䝤䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄㻸㻭䠅௜䛝ㄏᑟ⤖ྜ䝥䝷䝈䝬㉁㔞ศᯒィ䠄㻵㻯㻼㻙㻹㻿䠅㻌㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 䜲䜸䞁䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣㻌㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 ཎᏊ྾ගගᗘศᯒ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌㼄⥺ศᯒᐊ㻌 㻔㼄⥺ᅇᢡ⿦⨨䞉⺯ග㼄⥺⿦⨨䞉䝡䞊䝗ヨᩱస〇⿦⨨㻕㻌㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌㻲㼀㻵㻾㻌㻔㻝㻣㻕㻌㻼㻵㻰䜺䝇䝰䝙䝍㻌㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌 ⢏ᗘ ᐃཬ䜃䝊䞊䝍㟁఩ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻝㻥㻕㻌㻞㟁ᅽ䝫䝔䞁䝅䜸䝇䝍䝑䝖㻌㻔㻞㻜㻕㻌 㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾㻌 㻔⿦⨨ྡ䠖㉮ᰝᆺศᯒ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䠈㻌
㏱㐣ᆺศᯒ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾㻕㻌 㻌21Ύ℩ᆅ༊㻌

Ⓩᡞᆅ༊㻌㻔㻞㻠㻕㻌 ྿ୖ䛢ᘧ⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨヨ㦂⿦⨨㻌 䠄䝝䞊䝖䝬䞁ᘧヨ㦂⿦⨨䠅㻌㻔㻞㻡㻕㻌 䝍䜾ᐦ㛢ᘧ⮬ືᘬⅆⅬヨ㦂ჾ㻌㻔㻞㻢㻕㻌 䝨䞁䝇䜻䞊䝬䝹䝔䞁䝇ᐦ㛢ᘧ⮬ືᘬⅆⅬヨ㦂ჾ㻌㻔㻞㻣㻕㻌 䝉䝍ᐦ㛢ᘧᘬⅆⅬヨ㦂ჾ㻌㻔㻞㻤㻕㻌 㧗⢭ᗘ₯⇕㢧⇕ศ㞳ᆺ♧ᕪ㉮ᰝ⇕㔞ィ㻌㻔㻞㻥㻕㻌 ⇕ὶ᮰ᘧ⮬ື⇕㔞ィ㻌㻔㻟㻜㻕㻌 ཯ᛂ⇕㔞ィ㻌㻔㻟㻝㻕㻌 ຍ㏿㏿ᗘ⇕㔞ィ㻌㻔㻟㻞㻕㻌 䝝䞊䝖䝬䞁ᘧ⢊䛨䜣᭱ᑠ╔ⅆ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ヨ㦂⿦⨨㻌㻔㻟㻟㻕㻌 䜺䝇䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣㻌㻔㻟㻠㻕㻌 䜺䝇䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣㉁㔞ศᯒィ㻌㻔㻟㻡㻕㻌 ⣸እྍどศගගᗘィ㻌㻔㻟㻢㻕㻌㻲㼀㻙㻵㻾䜺䝇ศᯒ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻟㻣㻕㻌 䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ศᩓᆺ⺯ග㼄⥺ศᯒ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻟㻤㻕㻌 ኱ᆺ⇕㢼ᚠ⎔ᘧ㧗 ᜏ ჾ㻌㻔㻟㻥㻕㻌 ୰つᶍ⇿Ⓨᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌㻔㻠㻜㻕㻌 ேᕤẼ㇟ᐊ㻌㻔㻠㻝㻕㻌 ⎔ቃヨ㦂ᐊ㻌㻔㻠㻞㻕㻌 ᑟ㟁⋡ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻠㻟㻕㻌 ↮ⅆ⸆╔ⅆ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊 ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻝㻕㻌 ⬻ෆ⚄⤒ఏ㐩≀㉁ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻞㻕㻌 䝣䝻䞊䝃䜲䝖䝯䞊䝍䞊㻌㻔㻞㻟㻕㻌㻯㻭㻿㻭䠄䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍⏬ീゎᯒ⢭Ꮚศᯒჾ䠅㻌㻔㻞㻠㻕㻌 ᑠື≀⬻⾑ὶ ᐃ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻡㻕㻌 ື≀⾑⌫ィᩘ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻢㻕㻌 ⣸እ⥺ฎ⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮௜䛝෾⤖䝭䜽䝻䝖䞊䝮㻌㻔㻞㻣㻕㻌 ⏬ീゎᯒ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻤㻕㻌 ⮬ື᰾㓟ᢳฟ⿦⨨㻌㻔㻞㻥㻕㻌 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮㻼㻯㻾⿦⨨㻌㻔㻟㻜㻕㻌 ⣸እ⥺⣽⬊↷ᑕ⿦⨨㻌㻌㈚୚ᑐ㇟䛾◊✲᪋タ䞉タഛ䛾ヲ⣽䛿◊✲ᡤ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛷⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼖㼚㼕㼛㼟㼔㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼍㼚㼚㼛㼡㼚㼏㼑㻛㼓㼡㼕㼐㼍㼚㼏㼑㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘㻏㼞㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘䠅㻌㻌

4. ᅗ᭩ᐊⶶ᭩ᩘ༊㻌 㻌 㻌 ศ㻌Ύ℩ᆅ༊㻌༢㻌 ⾜㻌 ᮏ㻌㻔㻌㻕ෆ䛿ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘཷධᩘ㻌 㻔ෆᩘ㻕㻌

㻌

࿴㻌 ᭩㻌
ὒ㻌 ᭩㻌
㻔ィ㻕㻌
〇ᮏ㞧ㄅ㻌 㻔䛖䛱ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘศ㻕㻌
㉎ධ㞧ㄅ㻌
࿴㞧ㄅ㻌
ὒ㞧ㄅ㻌
㻔ィ㻕㻌
ᐤ㉗஺᥮ㄅ㻌
࿴㞧ㄅ㻌෉
෉
෉
෉
ㄅㄅㄅ
ㄅ

ὒ㞧ㄅ㻌
㻔ィ㻕㻌

ㄅ
ㄅ

Ⓩᡞᆅ༊㻌
෉ 
෉ 
෉ 
෉ 
෉
෉ 
෉෉ ෉
෉ 
෉
෉ 
ㄅ

ㄅ 
ㄅ 
ㄅ ㄅ 
ㄅ ྜ㻌 ィ㻌෉
෉
෉
෉
ㄅ
ㄅ
ㄅ
ㄅ

෉ ෉ ෉ 
෉ 

ㄅㄅ

◊✲ᡤࡢྛ✀◊✲ᴗົࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ୧ᆅ༊࡟ᅗ᭩ᐊࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

22䊥䠊㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷㆑⪅఍㆟䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䠄ᢒ䠅㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ䠓᭶䚸⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷㆑⪅఍㆟➨䠎䠓ᅇປാ㼃㻳䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᶵᵓ䛾ᴗົᐇ⦼䛾ホ౯䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹㻌ᶵᵓ඲యࡢホᐃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ୰ᮇィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡤᮇࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋホᐃࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㡯┠ูホᐃࡣࠊࠕ἞⒪ᑵປ୧❧ᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮஦ᴗࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㹑ࠊࠕ⤫ྜ࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝࢆ᭱኱
㝈࡟Ⓨ᥹ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠖཬࡧࠕປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ஦ᴗࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸿࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ௚ 11 㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㹀࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ඲యࡢホᐃࢆᘬࡁୗࡆࡿ஦㇟ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேホ౯ᐇ᪋せ㡿࡟ᐃࡵࡿ⥲ྜホᐃࡢホ౯ᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㹀࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
◊✲ᡤ࡟㛵ࢃࡿホᐃࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⤫ྜ࡟ࡼࡿຠᯝࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟Ⓨ᥹ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢ⌮⏤➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ A ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏳ
⾨◊࡜ປ⅏⑓㝔ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࠊ⫋ᴗᛶ⑌⑓ࡢ᪩ᮇⓎぢࠊ἞⒪ࠊ⫋ሙ᚟ᖐᨭ᥼➼ࡢ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿయไࡢᵓ⠏࡜࠸࠺ᅜෆึࡢࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࣥࢢ࡞ྲྀ⤌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᑾຊࡋࠊᕤ⛬⾲࡟ἢࡗ࡚◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ᭷ᶵ⢊ࡌࢇ࡟ࡼࡿ⫵⑌ᝈ஦᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢᏳ⾨◊࡜ປ⅏⑓㝔ࡢ◊✲యไ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
ẘᛶヨ㦂࡟ಀࡿ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࣂ࢖࢜࢔ࢵࢭ࢖◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㸱⪅ࡀ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟㐃ᦠࡍࡿయไࢆ࡜ࡾࠊࡼ
ࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞┦஌ຠᯝࡢⓎ᥹ࢆ┠ᣦࡋྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㸱⪅ࡢ㆟ㄽࠊ᳨ウ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᶵ⬟
ࢆ༑ศ࡟Ⓨ᥹ฟ᮶ࡿ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ❧᱌ࡋࠊ㎿㏿࡞◊✲㛤ጞࡀᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ࢆ෇⁥࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ྛศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚◊✲⪅఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊᏳ⾨◊ࡢ◊✲⪅ཬࡧປ⅏⑓㝔ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ᶵᵓᮏ㒊ࡢᙺ⫋ဨࡶຍࢃࡾࠊពぢ஺᥮➼ࢆ⾜࠺࡯࠿ࠊᏳ⾨◊ࡢ◊✲ဨࡀ⮫ᗋ⌧ሙࢆゼၥࡋࠊᐇែㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺➼ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞஺ὶࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞┦஌ຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿయไࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᶵᵓࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㎿㏿࡟ᑐᛂࡋ◊✲ࡀ㛤ጞ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ୰ᮇ┠ᶆ⟇ᐃ᫬ࡼࡾࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸Ỉ‽ࡢ┦஌ຠᯝࡀⓎ᥹ࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ປാ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ࣭Ᏻ඲࡟ಀࡿ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢ⌮⏤➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ B ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋປാ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ࣭Ᏻ඲࡟ಀࡿ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡞◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᶵᵓࡣࠊປാ⌧ሙࡢᢪ࠼ࡿႚ⥭ࡢㄢ㢟ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ➼ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᴗ⏺࣭஦ᴗ⪅ᅋయࡀ㛤ദࡍࡿㅮ₇఍ࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ཬࡧ◊✲఍ࠊᅜෆእࡢᏛ఍࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡢ࡭ 299 ྡࡢ◊✲ဨࡀ⮬ࡽ᝟ሗ཰㞟➼ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᐇ㝿ࡢ⌧ሙ࡟㉱ࡁࠊ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᢕ
ᥱࡋࡓ⌧ሙࡢㄢ㢟ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊✲㸦㸷ㄢ㢟㸧ࠊᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲㸦38 ㄢ㢟㸧ࠊ⾜ᨻせㄳ◊✲㸦10 ㄢ㢟㸧ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࠋ
࣭ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࡢไᨵᐃ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ 15 ௳࣭ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㈨ࡍࡿᡭἲ➼ࡢసᴗ⌧ሙ࡬ࡢᑟධᐇ⦼㸱௳
࣭Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ࠊㅮ₇ࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ 348 ᅇ࣭ㄽᩥⓎ⾲➼ 373 ሗ࣭࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ୰ࡢ◊✲ᴗ⦼࣭ᡂᯝ➼࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ 240 ୓ᅇ
࣭ㅮ₇఍ࡢ㛤ദࠊ◊✲ᡤࡢ୍⯡බ㛤 ྛ㸰ᅇࡲࡓࠊ㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢཷク◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ஦ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟࡢ஦㡯࡞࡝ࡀホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚ A ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋཌ⏕ປാ┬࠿ࡽࡢ౫㢗࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃປാ⅏ᐖࡢཎᅉࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㎿㏿࠿ࡘ㐺ษ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ᪋యไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ஦᱌࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᘓタศ㔝ࡸᶵᲔศ㔝ࠊ໬Ꮫศ㔝➼ࡢ」ᩘࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ⤌ࡳࠊᏳ⾨◊ࡀࡶࡘ㧗ᗘ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶵᵓࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡤࡃ㟢㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ㸰ᖺ๓ᚋ࡜▷ᮇ㛫࡛㛫㉁ᛶ⫵⅖➼ࡢ㔜⠜࡞⫵⑌ᝈࢆⓎ⑕ࡍࡿ᭷ᶵ⢊ࡌࢇࡀࠊసᴗሙෆ࡟㧗⃰ᗘ࡛Ⓨᩓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊປാ⪅ࡀ༴㝤࡞ປാ⎔ቃୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆཷࡅࠊ᭷ᶵ⢊ࡌࢇ࡟ࡼࡿ⫵⑌ᝈࡢⓎ⑕ᶵᗎࡢゎ᫂࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ〇㐀⪅ࡸᴗ⏺ᅋయ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ἲ௧࡛つไࡉࢀࡿෆᐜ࡟‽ࡌࡓⓎᩓᢚไᥐ⨨ࡸ㜵ㆤᛶࡢ㧗࠸࣐ࢫࢡࡢ╔⏝ࠊ೺ᗣデ᩿ᐇ᪋➼ࡢᣦᑟ࣭せㄳࡀ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿዎᶵ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
23ࡲࡓࠊᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕ❆ᣔࡁ⏝ࢦࣥࢻࣛࡢⴠୗ࡟ࡼࡿసᴗ⪅ࡢቒⴠ⅏ᐖࠖࠊࠕࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ
〇㐀ᕤሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖࠖࡢ㸰௳ࡢ⅏ᐖㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆᏳ⾨◊ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟࠾࠸࡚බ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ
࠼࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖㄪᰝࠊ㚷ᐃ➼ࡢሗ࿌᭩ࡀࠊປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕሗ࿌᭩ࢆ⅏ᐖࡢ෌Ⓨ㜵Ṇࡢᣦᑟࡸ㏦
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䊠䠊㻌 ㄪᰝ◊✲ᴗົ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ㻌㻝䠊 ◊✲ㄢ㢟୍ぴ⾲ 㔜Ⅼ◊✲ㄢ㢟㸦 㔜Ⅼ㡿ᇦ㸪 ㄢ㢟㸧ศ㔝◊✲ㄢ㢟䐟 㐣ປṚ㛵㐃⑌ᝈ䠄㐣㔜ປാ䠅ປാ䞉⏕ά䝇䝍䜲䝹䛸⬻䞉ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䞉䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹◊✲䐠 ⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䠄䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䠅╧╀䞉⑂ປ䛾ၥデ䛛䜙䛖䛴⑓➼䛾㔜⑕໬䛾㜵Ṇ䞉᪩ᮇⓎぢ䜢ᅗ䜛ᡭἲ䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ䚸ᬑཬ䐡 ▼⥥㛵㐃⑌ᝈ䠄䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䠅㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛㎿㏿䛺▼⥥⧄⥔ィ ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䐢 䛫䛝ᦆ➼䠄⫋ᴗᛶእയ䠅䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛾ண㜵䛸⏕άᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ◊✲䐣 ⏘ᴗ୰ẘ➼䠄໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜀䛟㟢䠅 䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮➼䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᐇ⏝ⓗ೺ᗣᙳ㡪ホ౯ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠉䝸䞁䝟⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂䛾ぢ┤䛧䛸ᨵⰋ䠉䜰䜽䝸䝹㓟⣔Ỉ⁐ᛶ䝫䝸䝬䞊䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾䜀䛟㟢ホ౯ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻞㻌 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄㻝㻠ㄢ㢟䠅㻌◊✲ㄢ㢟(1) ᩘ್ゎᯒ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯◚ᦆ஦ᨾゎᯒ䛾㧗ᗘ໬[H28䡚R1](2) ᒣᓅཬ䜃䝅䞊䝹䝗䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦୰䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H28䡚R1](3) 䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ㜵Ṇタഛ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸᳨ド[H28䡚R1](4) ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛᪋⟇䜔つไ䛾ືྥㄪᰝ䛸ᒎ㛤䛾᳨ウ[H28䡚H30](5) ኱つᶍ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䜈䛾㐺⏝䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㧗ᶵ⬟Ᏻ඲⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H29䡚R2](6) ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛㌣య䛾୙Ᏻᐃᛶ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H30䡚R3](7) 䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾ண ཬ䜃㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H30䡚R3](8) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H30䡚R3](9) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䜈䛾ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛾ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H28䡚H30](10) 㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᬬ⇕㈇ᢸ➼䛾㍍ῶ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H28䡚H30](11) ་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜀䛟㟢䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲[H29䡚R1](12) 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦ᚑ஦⪅䛾໅ົయไ䛸⑂ປ䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H30䡚R2](13) ௓ㆤ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⏕ά䛾㉁䛾ホ౯䛸䛭䛾ྥୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H30䡚R2](14) ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒἲ䛻䜘䜛Ẽ୰⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁ ᐃ䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲[H30䡚R2]㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻟㻌 ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᑐᛂㄢ㢟䜢ྵ䜑䛯 㻟㻠 ㄢ㢟䠅㻌◊✲ㄢ㢟a. 䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䝉䞁䝍䞊(1) ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾ศᯒ(2) ⬮❧ୖ䛷䛾సᴗ⾜ື䛸㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䛾㛵ಀᛶホ౯(3) እᅜேປാ⪅䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㈨䛩䜛㠀ゝㄒᶆ㆑䞉ᩍᮦ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲䠾 Ᏻ඲◊✲㡿ᇦ(1) 䜽䝺䞊䞁⏝䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛ㅖᅉᏊ䛾᳨ウ(2) 㧗⭉㣗⎔ቃୗ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀▼⥥䜺䝇䜿䝑䝖䛾ᐦᑒ≉ᛶホ౯(3) ⌧ሙ䛾ᆅ⪏ຊㄪᰝ䛸௬タⓗ䛺⿵ᙉ᪉ἲ䛾᳨ウ(4) ᆅୗỈ఩ኚື䛻క䛖ษᅵᩳ㠃䛾ᔂቯ༴㝤䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(5) ḟୡ௦ᆺ䛾᪼㝆䞉ᦙ㏦⏝ᶵᲔ䛾Ᏻ඲㜵ㆤ䛾ᇶ♏᳨ウ(6) ᘓ⠏⏝䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䝬䝇䝖䛾⧞䜚㏉䛧Ⲵ㔜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ຊᏛⓗ≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(7) ⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾せᅉศᯒ(8) 㔠ᒓ⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛⢏Ꮚ䛾⾲㠃ᛶ≧䛸╔ⅆᛶ䛾㛵ಀ(9) ⢊య඘ሸ䞉ᢞධ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛㟼㟁Ẽ⌧㇟䛾ゎ᫂

25

◊✲ㄢ㢟
(10) 䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆ᆺᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍ᘧ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛾ᐇ⏝໬(11) 㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛻䜘䜛╔ⅆ༴㝤ᛶホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾Ⓨගศග≉ᛶㄪᰝ(12) 㟼㟁Ẽ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾ᨵⰋ䛸ᬑཬ(13) ᑠつᶍ䛺⁁ᕤ஦䛷౑⏝䛩䜛⡆᫆ᅵṆ䜑䛾㛤Ⓨ
䠿. ೺ᗣ◊✲㡿ᇦ(1) 䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛚䜘䜃㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(2) ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾⏕యᙳ㡪䛸άᛶ໬⤒㊰䛾ゎ᫂(3) ஺௦໅ົ䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛯᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜛⢭ᕢ㞀ᐖㄏⓎᶵᵓ䛾ᇶ┙ⓗゎᯒ(4) ప⃰ᗘ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝙䜸䜲䛻䜘䜛⾜ືᏛⓗኚ໬䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᖺ㱋䛾ᙳ㡪(5) ྾ධᛶ⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾⏕యᙳ㡪䛻䛚䛡䜛ணഛⓗ᳨ウ(6) ⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾DNAᦆയᛶ䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠖J-H2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾㧗ᗘ໬䛸ᛂ⏝(7) ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾⤒⓶྾཰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ(8) ⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛⏕Ṫᙳ㡪ホ౯䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲(9) MOCA䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕䛻㛵䛩䜛␿Ꮫⓗㄪᰝ◊✲䡀. ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ◊✲㡿ᇦ(1) ከᵝ䛺Ⓨᩓᢚไᥐ⨨䛻㛵䛩䜛ᕤᏛⓗ◊✲(2) సᴗ⎔ቃᐃ⏝ᤕ㞟๣䛾ప⃰ᗘ᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛷䛾฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(3) 㔠ᒓ䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾⢏ᚄ䛸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛻╔┠䛧䛯ᐃ㔞ศᯒᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ(4) 䜹䞊䝪䞁䝘䝜䝏䝳䞊䝤䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾จ㞟≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(5) 䜻䝱䝢䝷䝸䞊㟁ẼὋືཬ䜃ᾮయ䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䞊/㉁㔞ศᯒἲ䛻䜘䜛సᴗ⎔ቃᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛾ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁ศᯒἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ(6) 3㍈᣺ືᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ືఏ㐩≉ᛶ䛾ᐃ䛸ᐇᕤල᣺ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᣺ື㍍ῶຠᯝ䛾ண䜈䛾ᛂ⏝(7) ᩆᛴᦙ㏦䝕䞊䝍䛸Ẽ㇟䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛯⇕୰⑕䛾ศᯒ(8) సᴗ⎔ቃ୰䛾ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾≉ᛶ䞉ᙳ㡪䞉ㄆ▱ᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏ⓗ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ㄪᰝ(9) ⇕୰⑕ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾WBGTᣦᩘ䛸䝞䜲䝍䝹䝕䞊䝍䛾ᇶ‽್䛾᳨ウ㻌㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻠㻌 እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠䛻䜘䜛◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄◊✲ဨ➼䛜◊✲௦⾲⪅䜢ົ䜑䛯 㻞㻤 ㄢ㢟䠅㻌
㈨㔠䛾✀㢮
◊✲ㄢ㢟ྡ
◊✲௦⾲⪅
ศᢸ䞉ඹྠ◊✲⪅䈜(1) ⧄⥔≧⢏Ꮚ䛾⮬ື ᐃ⿦⨨䛾⢭ᗘ䛾 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ 㮚ᒇ ගಇ䠈ᒣ⏣ ୸,᳨ドཬ䜃సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᐃᡭἲ୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ䠈ຍ⸨ ఙஅ(2) 㜵⇿ᵓ㐀㟁ẼᶵᲔჾල䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿 ኱ሯ ㍤ே 㐲⸨ 㞝኱, ෠⏣ ୍㟁Ẽᶆ‽఍㆟䠄IEC䠅つ᱁䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲(3) ᶵᲔタഛ䛻ಀ䜛⡆᫆䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖 ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ ΎỈ ᑦ᠇䠈㰻⸨ ๛䠈ཌ⏕ປാ┬ཌ
ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ䠈⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠(4) ⢭⚄ಖ೺་⒪⚟♴䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾㐃ືᛶ ఀ⸨ ᘯே䛾ྥୖ䛸㐣ປ⮬ẅ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(5) ⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㓟Ḟ䝸䝇䜽䛾ᐇែᢕᥱ䛸 㰺⸨ ᏹஅ ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ䠈ⴗཎ ṇ⩏䠈㓟Ḟ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾◊✲୰ᮧ ᠇ྖປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ (1)㻌 㐣㔜ປാ䜢⫼ᬒ䛸䛩䜛஦ᨾ㛵㐃஦౛
◊✲
䛾ศᯒ㻌

26

ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯◊✲ᮇ㛫H29䡚H30
H28䡚H30
H28䡚H30

H29䡚R1
H30䡚R1
H30䡚R1

㈨㔠䛾✀㢮
ᇶ┙◊✲
(B)୍⯡

ᇶ┙◊✲
(C)୍⯡

◊✲ㄢ㢟ྡ
◊✲௦⾲⪅
ศᢸ䞉ඹྠ◊✲⪅䈜◊✲ᮇ㛫(1)㻌 ⮬↛⅏ᐖᏳ඲ᛶᣦᶆ㻔㻳㻺㻿㻕ᵓ⠏䛾䛯 ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ
H28䡚H30䜑䛾⬤ᙅᛶホ౯䛾☜❧䛸㜵⅏ᡓ␎䜈䛾཯ᫎ㻌(2) 䛂⫋ሙ䜢೺ᗣቑ㐍䛾ᣐⅬ䛃䛸䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾 ᯇᑿ ▱᫂ ⏣୰ ႐௦ḟ䠄⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ䠅䠈 H28䡚H30⸽ 䝸䝘ປാయຊ⛉Ꮫ◊✲(3) ஧㓟໬䝏䝍䞁䝘䝜⢏Ꮚ䛜ㄏⓎ䛩䜛⢭ᕢ ୕ᾆ ఙᙪ ྜྷᒸ ᘯẎ䠄㔠ᇛᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ䠅 H27䡚H30ᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛾ศᏊᶵᵓゎ᫂䠈኱㇂ ຾ᕫ
(4) ẟ㧥䛚䜘䜃∎䛾ヨᩱ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯៏ᛶ䝇 ஭⃝ ಟᖹ 㔝ᮧ ཰స䠄㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ H29䡚R1
୕ᮌ ᆂ୍ ኱Ꮫ䠅, Ⳣ㇂㻌 ῵䠄ᶓ὾ᕷ❧䝖䝺䝇ᣦᶆ䛾☜❧䠖ጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ド኱Ꮫ䠅, ᑠᕝዉ⨾Ꮚ䠄ᩥᩍ኱Ꮫ䠅(1) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯 ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ 㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ
H29䡚R1䜑䛾ᩍ⫱䞉カ⦎ᨭ᥼䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ꮫ㝿ⓗ◊✲(2) వ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㐀ᘓ⠏≀䛾ಽቯ༴㝤ᛶ 㧗᲍ ᡂḟ ኱ᖮ ຾฼䠈㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ

H29䡚R1䛻ᒇ᰿䛾㔜㔞䛜ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(3) ὸ䛔ᅵ◁ᇙἐ᫬䛾ᅽ㏕ᅽຊ䛻㛵䛩

⋢ᡭ ⪽

ᇼ ᬛோ

H28䡚H30䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲(4) 䝏䝍䞁䛸◪㓟䛸䛾཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛⇿Ⓨᛶ≀ బ⸨ ჆ᙪ

H27䡚H30㉁䛾ྠᐃཬ䜃Ᏻ඲ྲྀᢅᢏ⾡䛾☜❧(5) ㇦㞵ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛾ண ⢭ᗘ䛾ྥୖ䛻 ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯
H27䡚H30ྥ䛡䛯ከᆅⅬ㏱Ỉヨ㦂ἲ䛸ᾐ㏱ゎᯒᡭἲ䛾ᵓ⠏(6) ⢭⚄సᴗ䛻䜘䜛ᚰ⾑⟶⣔㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ ๽ ḠḠ ᒾษ ୍ᖾ䠈እᒣ㻌 䜏䛹䜚
H29䡚R1䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ఇᜥ䛾௙᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛⏕⌮ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ(7) ་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛾᭚㟢ᚋ䝃䞊䝧䜲䝷䞁䝇 ྜྷᕝ㻌 ᚭ ᮌᡞ ෆΎ䠄ྡྂᒇᕷ䠅䠈⥙ H29䡚R1
୰ ┾⏤⨾䠄᪥ᮏ┳ㆤ኱Ꮫ䝒䞊䝹㛤Ⓨ䛸ປົ⟶⌮ᨭ᥼ᡭἲ䛻㛵ᰯ䠅䠈బ㔝 ཭⨾䠄኱ཎປ◊䛩䜛◊✲䠅䠈➉ෆ⏤฼Ꮚ䠄኱ཎປ◊䠅䠈⣽ぢ⏤⨾Ꮚ䠄ᅜ㝿Ᏻ඲䝉䞁䝍䞊᪥ᮏ஦ົᒁ䠅(8) ኪ໅᫬㛫ไ㝈䛸ఇ᪥㓄⨨䛜┳ㆤᖌ ᯇඖ㻌 ಇ
H29䡚R1

ᩥ
㒊
⛉
Ꮫ
┬
⛉
Ꮫ
◊
✲
㈝
⿵
ຓ
㔠

䛾Ᏻ඲䠈೺ᗣ䠈⏕ά䛾㉁䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛾᳨ウ(9) ே䛾᣺ືឤཷ᪉ྥ౫Ꮡᛶ䛸ఏ㐩఩ ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

H29䡚R1┦㐜䜜≉ᛶ䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䛯஌䜚ᚰᆅᛌ㐺

ᣮᡓⓗⴌ
ⱆ◊✲
ⱝᡭ◊✲
(B)

ᛶ䛾ྥୖ
(10) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ከᵝᛶ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯㞝ᛶ⏕ ኱㇂㻌 ຾ᕫ ᑠᯘ ೺୍Ṫẘᛶヨ㦂ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌(1) ᚰ⑌ᝈ䜢Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯ປാ⪅䛾᪩ᮇ♫఍ ᯇᑿ ▱᫂ ∾⏣ⱱ䠄ᇸ⋢་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅䠈᚟ᖐ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯᪂䛧䛔㐠ື⒪ἲ䛾㛤⸽ 䝸䝘Ⓨ(1) 䝟䜲䝥ὶ䜢㉳ᅉ䛸䛧䛯ᩳ㠃ᔂቯⓎ⏕ᶵ ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯

H27䡚H30
H28䡚H30
H28䡚H30ᵓ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲Ⳣ㛫㻌 ᩔ

H29䡚R1(3) 㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ᄇ㟝ᖏ 㐲⸨㻌 㞝኱

H30䡚R2(2) 㧗ᡤసᴗ୰䛾㌟యືᦂ䛸ㄆ▱䜼䝱䝑䝥䛻䜘䜛㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽ホ౯㟁䛾ᇶ♏ⓗ≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲27

㈨㔠䛾✀㢮◊✲ㄢ㢟ྡ◊✲௦⾲⪅ศᢸ䞉ඹྠ◊✲⪅䈜◊✲ᮇ㛫(4) ປാ⪅䛾⑂ປ䛿ᝏ䛺䛾䛛䠛䠉⑂ປ䛾 ஂಖ㻌 ᬛⱥ ᇛ㻌 ᠇⚽(୰㒊኱Ꮫ䠅䠈๽㻌 㻌 H27䡚H30ḠḠከᵝᛶ䠈ከ⩏ᛶ䛾᳨ウ䛸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䝒䞊䝹䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌
(5) ⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲CYP2E1䛻䜘䜛⏘ᴗ໬ ᰗሙ㻌 ⏤⤮H29䡚R1Ꮫ≀㉁ẘᛶホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾☜❧(6) ᪥໅ປാ⪅䛾໅ົ㛫䜲䞁䝍䞊䝞䝹䛾 ụ⏣㻌 ኱ᶞ

H29䡚R1つ๎ᛶ䠖䛭䛾ᐇែ䛸ၥ㢟䛾ᢕᥱ䚸䛚䜘䜃ᑐᛂ⟇䛾᳨ウ(7) ປാ⪅䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⬟ຊ䛾ྥୖ䛻ྥ⸽㻌 䝸䝘

H28䡚H30䛡䛯௓ධ᪉ἲ䛾ᥦ᱌䈜㐃ᦠ◊✲⪅䛿ྵ䜑䛺䛔㻌㻌⾲㻌 㻝㻙㻡㻌 እ㒊◊✲㈨㔠䛻䜘䜛◊✲ㄢ㢟䠄◊✲ဨ➼䛜ศᢸ◊✲⪅䛒䜛䛔䛿ඹྠ◊✲⪅䜢ົ䜑䜛䜒䛾 㻟 ㄢ㢟䠅
㈨㔠䛾✀㢮
◊✲ㄢ㢟
◊✲௦⾲⪅
ศᢸ䞉ඹྠ◊✲⪅ ◊✲ᮇ㛫(1) 䜸䝹䝖-䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁➼ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛻Ṋᯘ ஽㪭ῲⱥᶵ䠄኱㜰ᕷ❧ H29䡚R1䜘䜛⭤⬔䛜䜣䛾ཎᅉゎ᫂䛸ண㜵䛻኱Ꮫ䠅䠈♽∗Ụ཭Ꮥ䠄䠄៞᠕኱Ꮫ䠅
ಀ䜛ໟᣓⓗ◊✲
኱㜰኱Ꮫ䠅䠈୰㔝┿つᏊ䠄៞ᛂ኱Ꮫ䠅⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ䠈⋤ ⍞⏕䠈ᰗሙ ⏤⤮䠈㇏ᒸ 㐩ኈ䠈ᑠᯘ ೺୍䠈ᑠ㔝ཌ⏕ປാ┬┿⌮Ꮚ䠈㡲⏣ ᜨཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ
(2) 䝇䝖䝺䝇㛵㐃⑌ᝈ䞉సᴗ㛵㐃⑌ᝈ䛾୰⏣ ග⣖బ⸨ᐇ䠈ᰗཎᘏ❶䠈 H28䡚H30◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠
Ⓨ⑕䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛⫋ᴗᅉᏊ䛺䜙䜃䛻኱⚄᫂䠈ሷ⏣┤ᶞ䠈䠄⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅Ọ⏣ᬛஂ䠈኱ሯὈṇⓎ⑕䜢ண 䛩䜛䝞䜲䜸䝬䞊䜹䞊䛸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒䝞䝷䞁䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ䠅䠈஭ୖᙲ⮧䠄⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅䠈ᵽཱྀၿஅ䠄⚟ᒸᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ䠅䠈Ụཱྀᑦ䠄໭㔛኱Ꮫ䠅䠈࿴Ἠᘯே䠄⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅䠈஭⃝ಟᖹ(1)་⒪⿕᭚䛸⬻⭘⒆㻌
MOBI-Kids
ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ
H30䡚R2ᑠᓥཎ඾Ꮚᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉
䠄ᮾிዪᏊ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅
Study䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ
㔠28㻞㻚㻌 㔜Ⅼ◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ㻔㻝㻕㻌 ╧╀䞉⑂ປ䛾ၥデ䛛䜙䛖䛴⑓➼䛾㔜⑕໬䛾㜵Ṇ䞉᪩ᮇⓎぢ䜢ᅗ䜛ᡭἲ䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ䚸ᬑཬ㻌࠙3 ᖺィ⏬ࡢ 3 ᖺ┠ࠚబ䚻ᮌẎ䠄㐣ປṚ➼ㄪᰝ◊✲ C䠅䠈஭⃝ಟᖹ䠄⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲ G䠅䠈ụ⏣኱ᶞ䠄㐣ປṚ➼ㄪᰝ◊✲ C䠅䠈ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻䠄ᰴᘧ఍♫䝪䞊䝕䜱䞉䝦䝹䝇䜿䜰䝃䝫䞊䝖䠅䠈ᑠᒣᩥᙪ䠄ᮾ㑥኱Ꮫ䠅䠈ᰘᒸ୕ᬛ䠄ᮾிປ⅏⑓㝔䠅䠈୰㎸࿴ᖾ䠄ᅜ❧⢭⚄䞉⚄⤒་⒪◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊 ⢭⚄ಖ೺◊✲ᡤ䠅◊✲ሗ࿌䠃╧╀⾨⏕䜺䜲䝗䠉䠊⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ ᮾிປ⅏⑓㝔἞⒪ᑵປ୧❧ᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䠊䠅䚸⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䛚䛡䜛⑂ປ䠄3 㡯┠䠅䞉ᢚ䛖䛴䠄6 㡯┠䠅䞉୙Ᏻ䠄3 㡯┠䠅䛾 12 㡯┠䚸៏ᛶ⑊
③䜔⏕ά⩦័⑓䛾ᡤぢ䛾᭷↓➼䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢་ᖌ䞉ಖ೺ᖌ䞉ᚰ⌮⫋䛻䜘䜛ᵓ㐀໬㠃᥋䛻䜘䜚཰㞟䛥䜜䛯䚹୍⯡೺デ䞉ே㛫䝗䝑䜽ཷデ⪅䝺䝧䝹䠄೺ᖖ⪅䝺䝧䝹䠅䛷䛾 ISs䛸୙Ᏻ䞉⑂ປ䞉ᢚ䛖䛴➼䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 2,590 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒ⫋ᇦ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ᑐ⟇䛷䛿䚸ປാ⪅䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䜈䛾Ẽ䛵䛝䜔䝇䝖䝺䝇⪏ᛶ䛾ᙉ໬➼䛾୍ḟண㜵䚸䛖䛴⑓➼䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䞉἞⒪➼䛾஧ḟண㜵䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛ලయ⟇䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ୍㒊ᨵṇ᱌䛻క䛔䛂䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛃䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ᚑ᮶䛛䜙ᚰ㌟䛾⮬ぬ⑕≧䠄䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ䠅⮬ᕫグධᘧㄪᰝ⚊䜔 web ୖ䛾ၥデἲ䛿ከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸ከ䛟䛾ඛ⾜▱ぢ䛛䜙ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛୙╀䠄╧╀୙㊊䠅䛸
䛖䛴⑓䛸䛾㛵㐃䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⡆᫆䛷ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛺ㄪᰝἲ䛿ᮍ䛰☜❧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ඹྠ◊✲⪅䜙䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ປ⅏⑌⑓➼◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛖䛴⑓┦䛾䜏䛷䛺䛟╧╀㞀ᐖ䛾㔜⠜䛺⪅䛻๓㢌ⴥ䛾⾑ὶ䛜పୗ䛩䜛ഴྥ䜢ぢฟ䛧䚸ၥデ⚊䛸䛾┦㛵䜒☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹ᢚ䛖䛴㔜⑕ᗘ䛻┦㛵䛧䛯⬻ᶵ⬟పୗ➼䛾⏕≀Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ䜢ᇶ┙䛸䛧䛯ᐈほᛶ䛜ᢸಖ䛥䜜䛯ၥデἲ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜ᗈ䛟ᬑཬ䛩䜜䜀䚸೺デ䞉䝗䝑䜽➼䛾ண㜵་⒪⌧ሙ䚸⮫ᗋ་⒪⌧ሙ䚸䜂䛔䛶䛿⫋ᇦ⏘ᴗಖ೺⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䞉䜿䞊䝇⩌䛸䛧䛶㏻㝔἞⒪ᝈ⪅䠖ປ⅏⑓㝔ཬ䜃༠ຊ་⒪ᶵ㛵⢭⚄⛉➼እ᮶ึデᝈ⪅⣙150 ྡ䠄ᖺ㛫⣙50 ྡ䠅䛾䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䜢ィ⏬䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾⩌䛷䛿 ISs䚸⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䛚䛡䜛⑂ປ䞉ᢚ䛖䛴䞉୙Ᏻ䛾 12 㡯┠䛾௚䛻䚸SDS䠄Self-rating Depression Scale䠗⮬ᕫホ౯ᘧᢚ䛖䛴ᛶᑻᗘ䠅䛻䜘䜚ᢚ䛖䛴䛾㔜⑕ᗘ䜢ุᐃ䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛾㡯┠㛫䛾㛵㐃䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⑌⑓ᛶ䝺䝧䝹䛾ᢚ䛖䛴䠄⮫ᗋⓗ䛻ၥ㢟䛻䛺䜛≧ែ䠅䜢ุᐃ䛩䜛㝿䛾䜹䝑䝖䜸䝣್➼䛾⟬ฟ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹௨ୖ䛾䜿䞊䝇䠄㏻㝔἞⒪ᝈ⪅⩌䠅䛸䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䠄୍⯡೺デ䞉ே㛫䝗䝑䜽ཷデ⪅⩌䠅䜢ᛶ䚸ᖺ㱋➼䛷䝬䝑䝏䞁䜾䛧䛶 ISs 䜔୙Ᏻ䞉⑂ປ䞉ᢚ䛖䛴➼䛾㡯┠䛷䝸䝇䜽ẚ➼䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸ISs ➼䛜䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔䛾䝇䝁䜰䛻䛺䜜䜀䛖䛴⑓➼䛾㔜⑕໬䛻⮳䜛䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᥎ 䛩䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸୙╀䠄╧╀୙㊊䠅➼䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᣦᶆ
䠄Insomnia Scores : ISs䠅䛸೺ᖖ⪅䝺䝧䝹䛒䜛䛔䛿⑌⑓ᛶ䝺䝧䝹䛾ᢚ䛖䛴䠄⮫ᗋⓗ䛻ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛≧ែ䠅䛾㔜⑕ᗘ䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᮏᣦᶆ䠄ISs䠅䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ド䛧䚸䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶ᗈ䛟⌧ሙ䛷ά⏝䛷䛝䜛䝒䞊䝹䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄4䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶປാ⪅䛾୺ほ䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛖䜛ၥデ⚊䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᐈほⓗ䛻⬻ᶵ⬟䠄๓㢌ⴥᶵ⬟➼䠅䛾ኚ໬䛸┦㛵䛩䜛ᢚ䛖䛴䜔୙╀䛒䜛䛔䛿⑂ປ➼䛾㡯┠䛛䜙䛺䜛ၥデἲ䛜䚸⫋ᇦ䛷䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛷䛝䜛䝒䞊䝹䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯ྠ᫬䛻䚸⫋ᇦ䛷ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛୙ㄪ䞉⑌⑓ᛶ䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䝒䞊䝹䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛴Ⅼ䛜⊂๰ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
䠄1䠅䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹⩌ᮾிປ⅏⑓㝔ண㜵་⒪㒊㛛䠄೺デ㒊䞉ே㛫䝗䝑䜽䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶 2014 ᖺ 7 ᭶䜘䜚୍⯡೺デ䞉ே㛫䝗䝑䜽䜢ཷデ䛧䛯⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䛿ᵓ㐀໬㠃᥋䜢カ⦎䛧䛯་ᖌ䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䚸⮫ᗋᚰ⌮ኈ䚸⏘ᴗ䜹䜴䞁䝉䝷䞊䚸⟶⌮ᰤ㣴ኈ䛾㠃᥋⪅䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㠃᥋⪅䛿╧╀䜔ᢚ䛖䛴䛾௚䛻ཧຍ⪅≉ᛶ䠄ᖺ㱋䚸ᛶู䚸໅ົయไ➼䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸䝕䞊䝍ྲྀᚓ᫬䛻ཧຍ⪅䛿䜲䞁䝣䜷䞊䝮䝗䝁䞁䝉䞁䝖䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮾிປ⅏⑓㝔 HP(3)᪉ἲ
௨ୗ䛾ᑐ㇟⪅⩌䜢タᐃ䛧䛯䜿䞊䝇䞉䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹◊✲䜢ィ⏬䛧䛯䚹
䞉䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹⩌䛸䛧䛶୍⯡೺デ䞉ே㛫䝗䝑䜽ཷデ⪅䠖ປ⅏⑓㝔䛻䛚䛡䜛୍⯡೺ᗣデ᩿ཪ䛿ே㛫䝗䝑䜽䜢ཷデ䛧䛯⣙ 1,800 ྡ䠄2016 ᖺ 5 ᭶᫬Ⅼ䠅䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾⩌䛷䛿䚸SIGH-D䠄Structured Interview Guide for the
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale䠗䝝䝭䝹䝖䞁䛖䛴⑓ホ౯ᑻᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᵓ㐀໬㠃᥋䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛╧╀䛾ホ౯㡯┠䛣䜜䜢୙╀➼䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᣦᶆ䠖ISs 䛸䛩䜛䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩䠖ᑠᒣᩥᙪ䠄2017䠅㻌 ╧╀䛾ၥデ䛛䜙䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䜢ᅗ䜛ᵓ㐀໬㠃᥋ἲ䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ䚸ᬑཬ㻌 䠉2929⫋ᴗᛶࢫࢺࣞࢫ⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑂ປ㸦3 㡯┠㸧࣭ᢚ࠺ࡘ㸦6 㡯┠㸧࣭୙Ᏻ㸦3 㡯┠㸧  ᅇ⟅㸸
㸦1㸧࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡋࠊ
㸦2㸧᫬ࠎࠊ    㸦3㸧ከࡃ࠶ࡿࠊ
㸦4㸧࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠸ࡘࡶ
࠙⑂ປࠚ
1. ࡦ࡝ࡃ⑂ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
2. ࡬࡜࡬࡜ࡔ
3. ࡔࡿ࠸
࠙ᢚ࠺ࡘࠚ
1. ࡺ࠺࠺ࡘࡔ
2. ఱࢆࡍࡿࡢࡶࡵࢇ࡝࠺࡟ឤࡌࡿ
3. ≀஦࡟㞟୰࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸
4. Ẽศࡀᬕࢀ࡞࠸
5. ௙஦ࡀᡭ࡟ࡘ࠿࡞࠸
6. ᝒࡋ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡿ
࠙୙Ᏻࠚ
1. Ẽࡀࡣࡾࡘࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ
2. ୙Ᏻࡔ
3. ⴠࡕ╔࠿࡞࠸ࠕࡇࡢ 2 㐌㛫ࡢ࠶࡞ࡓࡢ╧╀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఛ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࠖ
1. ᐷ௜ࡃࡲ࡛࡟ 30 ศ௨ୖ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫬ࠎ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㸦1 Ⅼ㸧
2. ẖ᪥ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᐷࡘࡁࡀᝏ࠸ࠋ
࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㸦2 Ⅼ㸧
3. ኪ୰࡟┠ࡀぬࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ෌ࡧᐷ௜ࡅࡿࠋ
࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㸦1 Ⅼ㸧
4. ኪ୰࡟┠ࡀぬࡵࠊᐷᗋࢆ㞳ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㸦2 Ⅼ㸧
5. ᬑẁࡼࡾ᪩ᮅ࡟┠ࡀぬࡵࡿࡀࠊࡶ࠺୍ᗘ╀ࡿࠋ࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㸦1 Ⅼ㸧
6. ᬑẁࡼࡾ᪩ᮅ࡟┠ࡀぬࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭࣭
㸦2 Ⅼ㸧 ホ౯ἲ㸸ྛᚓⅬࢆຍ⟬㸦ࠕ࡞ࡋࠖࡣ 0 Ⅼ㸧ࠊ⥲Ⅼࡀ 3
Ⅼ௨ୖࡣၥ㢟୙╀࠶ࡾᅗ 1 ୙╀➼ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ㸦Insomnia Scores: ISs㸧ᅗ 2 ⑂ປ࣭ᢚ࠺ࡘ࣭୙Ᏻࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ

䛻䛶䜸䝥䝖䜰䜴䝖ᩥ᭩䜢බ㛤䛧䚸䝕䞊䝍౑⏝䜢ᣄྰ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚸ᣄྰ䛧䛶䜒୙฼┈䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸➼䜢࿘▱䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䠄ึᅇ⏦ㄳ ㏻▱␒ྕ䠖H2809䠅䜢ᚓ䛯ᚋ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㉁ၥ㡯┠䛿䚸╧╀ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䝝䝭䝹䝖䞁䛖䛴⑓ホ౯ ᑻ ᗘ 䠄 the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 䠗
HAM-D䠅䛾᪥ᮏㄒ∧䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻 6 䛴䛾㉁ၥ䜢ᨵኚ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ᚓⅬ䜢ຍ⟬䛧୙╀➼䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᣦᶆ䠄ISs䠅䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚸ㄪᰝ᫬䛛䜙㐣ཤ 2 㐌㛫䛾╧╀≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑜ䛽䛯䚹⑂ປ䞉ᢚ䛖䛴䞉୙Ᏻ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䛚䛡䜛ホ౯ᑻᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛶 ᐃ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹
཰㞟䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛾䛖䛱䚸」ᩘᅇཷデ⪅䛾 2 ᅇ┠௨㝆䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢㝖እ䛧䛯᭷⫋⪅䛾䛖䛱 20䡚64 ṓ䛾᪥໅⪅
1,184 ྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿๓ᖺᗘሗ࿌䛧䛯䛜䚸ኪ໅䞉஺௦໅ົ⪅䜒ྵ䜑䛶ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹ኪ໅⪅䛿䚸148 ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ 146 ྡ䚸ዪᛶ 2 ྡ䠅䛷ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 54.2 ṓ䚸஺௦໅ົ⪅䛿 51 ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ 34 ྡ䚸ዪᛶ 17 ྡ䠅䛷ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 42.2 ṓ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ၥ㢟୙╀䛜䛒䜛⪅䠄ISs 䝇䝁䜰䍻3 Ⅼ䠅䛾๭ྜ䛿䚸᪥໅⪅䛷 8.1%䚸ኪ໅⪅䛷䛿 14.9%䚸஺௦໅ົ⪅䛷䛿 11.8%
䛸ኪ໅䞉஺௦໅ົ⪅䛾᪉䛜䜔䜔ከ䛟ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸᪥໅䚸ኪ໅䚸஺௦໅ົ䛸䛔䛳䛯໅ົᙧែ䛸ᢚ䛖䛴䛸䛾㛫䛻᭷ព䛻㛵㐃䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸ኪ໅䞉஺௦໅ົ⪅䛾 ISs 䝇䝁䜰䛿⑂ປ䚸ᢚ䛖䛴䛸᭷ព䛺㛵㐃䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸ኪ໅䞉஺௦໅ົ⪅䛷䜒ၥ㢟୙╀䛜䛒䜛⪅䛿ᢚ䛖䛴ᚓⅬ䛜᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹

䠄2䠅䜿䞊䝇⩌ປ⅏⑓㝔ཬ䜃༠ຊ་⒪ᶵ㛵⢭⚄⛉➼እ᮶ᝈ⪅䛾䛖䛱䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛ᝈ⪅䛿1) ྍ⬟䛺㝈䜚ึデ⪅䚸2) ᑵᴗ⪅䠄㞠⏝⪅䚸⮬Ⴀᴗ⪅䚸䝟䞊䝖䝍䜲䝬䞊䚸⌧ᅾఇ⫋୰䜒ྵ䜐䚹䠅䚸3) ᑐ㇟⑌ᝈ䛿F3䠄Ẽศ[ឤ᝟]㞀ᐖ䚸௦⾲౛䛸䛧䛶䛖䛴⑓䠅䜎䛯䛿F4䠄⚄⤒⑕ᛶ㞀ᐖ䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇㛵㐃㞀ᐖཬ䜃㌟య⾲⌧ᛶ㞀ᐖ䚸௦⾲౛䛸䛧䛶㐺ᛂ㞀ᐖ䚸ᛴᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ䠅䜢㑅ᢤ䛩䜛ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶ྛᶵ㛵䛾⢭⚄⛉་䛻౫㢗䛧䛯䚹༠ຊ་⒪ᶵ㛵䛷䛾䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛿2017ᖺ10᭶䛻䝇䝍䞊䝖䛧䛯䛜䛭䛣䛷䛿እ᮶ึデᝈ⪅䛜䛒䜎䜚ぢ㎸䜑䛺䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸ู䛾་⒪ᶵ㛵䛷䛾཰㞟䜢2018ᖺ6᭶䜘䜚䝇䝍䞊䝖䛧䛯䚹௨ୖ䛿䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䠄ኚ᭦⏦ㄳ ㏻▱␒ྕ䠖
H2902䚸෌ኚ᭦⏦ㄳ ㏻▱␒ྕ䠖H2925䠅䜢ᚓ䛯ᚋ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻2019ᖺ3᭶䜎䛷䛻163౛䛾ᝈ⪅䝕䞊䝍䛜཰㞟䛥䜜䛯䠄⏨ᛶ100ྡ䚸ዪᛶ63ྡ䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋42.5ṓ䠅䚹䛣䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䚸ROCゎᯒ➼䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[䛭䛾௚]1) బ䚻ᮌẎ䠈ụ⏣኱ᶞ䠈ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻䠈஭⃝ಟᖹ䠈ᑠᒣᩥᙪ䠄2018䠅╧╀䞉⑂ປ䛾ၥデ䛛䜙䛖䛴⑓➼䛾㔜⑕໬䛾㜵Ṇ䞉᪩ᮇⓎぢ䜢ᅗ䜛ᡭἲ䛾◊✲䠊
➨22ᅇປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ-⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ◊✲஺ὶ఍

30
30

㻔㻞㻕㻌 ㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛㎿㏿䛺▼⥥⧄⥔ィ ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ 㻌 䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 3 ᖺ┠䛇⠛ཎஓᑍᚿ(సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ G)䠈⏥⏣ⱱᶞ䠄ᡤ㛗௦⌮)䠈ᓊᮏ༟ᕭ(ᒸᒣປ⅏⑓㝔)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 2,338 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

ἣࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ஦౛ࢆᗈࡃ཰㞟ࡋࠊ㎿㏿ἲ࡜ᚑ᮶ἲ
࡟ࡼࡿ TEM ィ ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ▼⥥ࡤࡃ㟢ࡢᵝែࡀ⫵ෆ▼⥥⧄⥔ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ㸦⧄⥔ࡢࢡࣜ࢔ࣛࣥࢫࠊ⧄⥔ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢኚື࡞࡝㸧ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ(1)⫼ᬒ▼⥥ࡤࡃ㟢ࡢᡤぢ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡞⫵ෆ▼⥥㔞㸦▼⥥ᑠయᩘࡲࡓࡣ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘ㸧ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡾࠊ⫵ࡀࢇ⏦ㄳᩘࡢ 20㸣௨ୖ࡛▼⥥ᑠయィ ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ 37㸣࡛⫵ࡀࢇࣜࢫࢡ 2 ಸ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ▼⥥ᑠయᩘࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦H27 ᖺᗘ⎔ቃ┬ㄳ㈇ᴗົࠊປാ⪅೺ᗣ⚟♴ᶵᵓ㸧ࠋࡇࡢ⏦ㄳㄆᐃ
࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊṧࡾ⣙ 60㸣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊศᯒ㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡼࡿ▼⥥⧄⥔ィ 㸦TEM ィ 㸧࡛ࡢホ౯ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⌧≧࡛ࡣᑡ㔞ࡢ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘࢆ☜ᐃࡍࡿィ ࡟ከࡃࡢ᪥᫬ࢆせࡋ㎿㏿࡞ㄆᐃసᴗ࡬ࡢᐤ୚
ࡣ୍㒊࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡓࡵᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘᚋ༙ࡼࡾࠊᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㎿㏿ TEM ィ ἲࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸⧄⥔ࡢ᳨ฟ᮲௳㸦࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚ➼㸧ࢆ㝈ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ࡞࡝ᡭἲࡀᅛࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏᩘホ౯࡟⤊ጞࡍࡿ▼⥥ᑠయィ ࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊTEM ィ ࡛ࡣࠊ▼⥥⧄⥔ࡢᮏᩘ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ✀㢮ࠊࢧ࢖ࢬ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࠊࡤࡃ㟢ᵝែࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞▱ぢ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㎿㏿ TEM ィ ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜฼⏝ࢆྵࡵࡓ⫵ෆ▼⥥⧄⥔ࡢ◊✲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊ㎿㏿࡞ࡤࡃ㟢ホ౯ᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㎿㏿࡞ TEM ィ ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘࡢ☜ᐃࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿ஦౛㑅ᢥࡀᐈほⓗ࡟⾜࠼ࠊ⾜ᨻ࡟ࡼࡿㄆᐃసᴗࡢຠ⋡໬࡟ᐤ୚࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛▼⥥⧄⥔ࡢ✀㢮ࠊᵓᡂẚ⋡ࠊࢧ࢖ࢬ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗ࡜ࡤࡃ㟢ᵝែ࡜ࡢ↷ྜ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⫵ෆ▼⥥⧄⥔ࡀಖᣢࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ฼⏝౯್ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ
ࡿࠋ䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇䐟 ヨᩱ䛸᪉ἲ
▼⥥䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⫵䛜䜣䛾␲䛔䛜䛒䜚䚸◊✲ᡤ䛷ศ
ᯒ㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛▼⥥⧄⥔ィ 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯බⓗ౫㢗஦౛䛾୰䛛䜙䚸ᒸᒣປ⅏⑓㝔䛻䛚䛔䛶▼⥥ᑠయィ 䜢⾜䛳䛯஦౛䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䚸▼⥥⧄⥔䛾✀㢮䛤䛸䛻⧄⥔㛗䚸⧄⥔ᖜ䛾㞟ィ䜢⾜䛔䚸⫵ෆ▼⥥⧄⥔䛾䝃䜲䝈䛾≉ᚩ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⧄⥔ィ 䛻౑⏝䛧䛯㟁㢧ヨᩱ䛾≧ែ䜢䚸ヨᩱෆ䛻༨䜑䜛⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾㠃✚䚸ヨᩱ୰䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛▼⥥⧄⥔ᮏᩘ䛾ᐦᗘ䛛䜙ホ౯䜢⾜䛔䚸⧄⥔ィ ᮲௳䛾㐺ྰ䜢ุ᩿䛩䜛ᣦᶆ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹᭦䛻㎿㏿ィ ἲ䛾ᡭ㡰䜢タᐃ䛧䚸᪤▱䛾ィ ⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ᑐᛂ≧ἣ䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸㎿㏿ἲ䛻䜘䜛⤖ᯝ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐠 ⤖ᯝ䛸⪃ᐹ䜰䝇䝨䜽䝖ẚ䛸⧄⥔㛗䛾≉ᚩ䠖⫵ෆ䛛䜙᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯4✀㢮䠄䜽䝸䝋䝍䜲䝹䚸䜽䝻䝅䝗䝷䜲䝖䚸䜰䝰䝃䜲䝖䚸䝖䝺䝰䝷䜲䝖䛸䜰䜽䝏䝜䝷䜲䝖䜢୍ᣓ䛧䛯䝖䝺䝰䝷䜲䝖⣔⧄⥔䠅䛾䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䛿䚸䝖䝺䝰䝷䜲䝖⣔⧄⥔䜢㝖䛝䚸8 ๭௨ୖ䛜䜰䝇䝨䜽䝖ẚ䠄⧄⥔ᖜ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㛗䛥䛾ẚ䠅10 ௨ୖ䛾⧄⥔䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄䝖䝺䝰䝷䜲䝖⣔⧄⥔䛷䛿
45䠂䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⧄⥔ᖜ䛜 0.2䃛m 䜘䜚ኴ䛔ሙྜ䛻䜰䝇䝨䜽䝖ẚ 3 ௨ୖ䛷䛒䜛⧄⥔䜢ྵ䜑䜛䛸䚸඲䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䛾95䠂௨ୖ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䝖䝺䝰䝷䜲䝖⣔⧄⥔௨እ䛾 3 ✀㢮䛾䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䛿䚸ᕤᴗⓗ࡟኱㔞౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ࢔ࣔࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ᳨ฟ㢖ᗘࡣṧࡾࡢ 2 ✀㢮ࡼࡾᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ᳨ウᑐ㇟஦౛ࡀ▼⥥ᑠయᩘ࡛ᩘ༓ᮏྎࡢࡤࡃ㟢࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿ஦
࡜ࠊ▼⥥ᑠయࡢከࡃࡀ࢔ࣔࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ஦࡟

(2)┠ⓗᚑ᮶ࡢ TEM ィ ἲࡣ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘࢆ☜ᐃࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࡜ᑐẚྍ⬟࡞࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘ࡜⧄⥔ᛶ≧ࡢᢕᥱࢆ㎿㏿࡟⾜࠺ TEM ィ ἲࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᚑ᮶ἲ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢἲ࡜ࡋ࡚☜❧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢἲࢆᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⿕᳨ヨᩱࡢ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘࡀ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡤࡃ㟢ᵝែ࡜㛵ಀ࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ≉ᐃࡢ✀㢮࣭ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ▼⥥⧄⥔ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
(3)᪉ἲ
࢔ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺẚ࡜⧄⥔ᚄ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᳨ฟ⧄⥔ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟タࡅࠊヨᩱ୰ࡢ▼⥥⧄⥔ࡢศᕸ≧ែ࠿ࡽ㸰㏻
ࡾࡢಸ⋡࡛ࡢィ ⠊ᅖࢆタᐃࡋィᩘࡍࡿ㎿㏿ TEMィ ἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࠋ᪤Ꮡヨᩱࢆ౑࠸ࠊ▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘࢆ୰ᚰ࡟୺せ⧄⥔ࡢ✀㢮➼ࢆᚑ᮶ࡢ TEM ィ ἲࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ᑐẚࡋ㎿㏿ TEM ἲࡢឤᗘ࡜ಙ㢗ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
ࡍࡿࠋປ⅏⑓㝔࡛▼⥥ᑠయィ ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ▼⥥ࡤࡃ㟢≧

31
31

࠿ࠊ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊග㢧ヨᩱ࡜ TEM
ヨᩱࡢస〇ୖࡢ㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿప ⅊໬ฎ⌮ࡢ᭷↓࡛ࠊග㢧ヨᩱ୰࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ᭷ᶵ≀ᡂศࡀ TEM ヨᩱ࡛㝖ཤࡉࢀࡿ⛬ᗘࡀᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ୍ᴫ࡟ග㢧ヨᩱ≧ែ࠿ࡽ TEM ヨᩱ≧ែࢆุ᩿࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋప ⅊໬ฎ⌮ࡣࠊTEM ヨᩱస〇᫬࡟≉࡟ࢩࣗ࢘㓟ฎ⌮ࡢᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊ᭷ຠ࡞ᡭ㡰࡛࠶ࡾ┬␎࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊప ⅊໬ࡏࡎ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢭࢺ࡛ࣥ
┤᥋ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࢆ⁐ゎࡋࠊTEM ヨᩱࢆస〇ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊග㢧ヨᩱ᝟ሗࡶཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㎿㏿ィ 䛾᪉ἲ䛸ホ౯䠖▼⥥⧄⥔䛾䝃䜲䝈≉ᛶ䛛䜙䚸䜰䝇䝨䜽䝖ẚ 10 ௨ୖ䛾⧄⥔≧≀㉁䜢୰ᚰ䛻᳨ฟ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䚸ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛾ィ 䛷ゅ㛝▼⣔䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䛾᳨ฟ䜢⾜䛔䚸㧗ಸ⋡䛻䛚䛡䜛ィ䛷䚸䜽䝸䝋䝍䜲䝹䛸䜽䝻䝅䝗䝷䜲䝖䛾▷⧄⥔䜢୰ᚰ䛻ィ䛩䜛㎿㏿ィ ᡭ㡰䜢タᐃ䛧䚸⧄⥔ᩘ⃰ᗘ᪤▱䛾ᩘヨᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶㎿㏿ィ 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㎿㏿ィ ⤖ᯝ䛾ホ౯䛿䚸᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䛾≉ᚩ䛸ヨᩱ≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛 2 䛴䛾ᣦᶆ䛛䜙⾜䛳䛯䚹㎿㏿ィ䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䜛䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖䛾✀㢮䛸䝃䜲䝈ศᕸ䛾≉ᚩ䛿᪤Ꮡ⤖ᯝ䛸኱ᕪ䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ヨᩱ≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᣦᶆ䜢
㋃䜎䛘䛯ホ౯䛛䜙䚸㎿㏿ィ 䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⤖ᯝ䛿᪤▱䛾⧄⥔ᩘ⃰ᗘ䜘䜚పୗ䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻䛿⧄⥔ᩘ⃰ᗘ䛾㧗ప䜢ุ᩿䛷䛝䜛䝺䝧䝹䛻䛒䜛䜒䛾䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯䚹

▩┪ࡋ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉᳨࡛ฟ㢖ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࢡࣜࢯࢱ࢖ࣝ࡜ࢡࣟࢩࢻࣛ࢖ࢺࡢ⧄⥔㛗ࡢᖹᆒ್㸦୰ኸ್㸧ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ 2 ࡞࠸ࡋ 3ȣm ࡜▷࠸⌮⏤ࡢホ౯ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⫵ෆ࠿ࡽࡇࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ࢔ࢫ࣋
ࢫࢺ⧄⥔ࡀከࡃ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣὀពࡍ࡭ࡁⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢺࣞࣔࣛ࢖ࢺ⣔⧄⥔ࡣ௚ࡢ 3 ✀㢮ࡢ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺ࡟
ẚ࡭ࢧ࢖ࢬศᕸࡢᗈࡀࡾࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࢺࣞࣔࣛ࢖ࢺ⣔⧄⥔ࡢ⏤᮶࡜ࡋ࡚ࢡࣜࢯࢱ࢖ࣝ࡟క࠺⧄⥔ࡀ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟⵳✚ࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡀᬑ㏻࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇ
ࢀࡢࡳ࡛ࢧ࢖ࢬ≉ᛶࡢ㐪࠸ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ஦ࡣᅔ㞴࡛ࠊ⏤᮶ࡢ␗࡞ࡿࢺࣞࣔࣛ࢖ࢺ⣔⧄⥔࡟ࡤࡃ㟢ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡢ཯ᫎ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊලయⓗ౛࡛ࡢ᳨ウࡲ࡛ࡣ⾜࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓ䚹ィ ヨᩱ≧ែ䛾ᣦᶆ䠖ィ ヨᩱෆ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾ከᑡ䛿䚸⧄⥔≧≀㉁᳨ฟ䛾ጉ䛢䛸䛺䜛䚹୍ᐃ䛾㠃✚䜢㉸䛘䜛⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛜༨䜑䜛㠃✚䜢⏬ീゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䚸⧄⥔≧≀㉁ィ 䛾ጉᐖ䜢ᑡ䛺䛟䛩䜛⢏Ꮚ㠃✚䛾䝟䞊䝉䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶3䠂⛬ᗘ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹
ヨᩱ䛾༢఩㠃✚䛒䛯䜚䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛▼⥥⧄⥔ᮏᩘ䛿᭱⤊ⓗ䛺⧄⥔ᩘ⃰ᗘ䠄஝⇱⤌⧊㔜㔞䛒䛯䜚䛾▼⥥⧄⥔ᩘ䠅䜢཯ᫎ䛩䜛䛜䚸ᮏᩘ䛾ከᑡ䛿ィ 䛾ຠ⋡ᛶ䛻䜒ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸༢఩㠃✚䛒䛯䜚୍ᐃ௨ୖ䛾⧄⥔ᮏᩘ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹䛣䛾ᮏᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸⧄⥔ᩘ⃰ᗘ䛜ప䛔䛣䛸䛾཯ᫎ䛛䚸⧄⥔ศᕸ䛾೫䜚䛺䛹䛾ヨᩱ≧ែ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛛䛾ุ᩿䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹᪤Ꮡ䛾ィ ヨᩱ䛾༢఩㠃✚䛒䛯䜚䛾▼⥥⧄⥔ᮏᩘ䛸᳨యヨᩱ㔞䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⧄⥔ᩘ⃰ᗘ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸50 ᮏ/mm2⛬ᗘ䜎䛷䛾▼⥥⧄⥔䛜᳨ฟ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯 10mg ๓ᚋ䛾ヨᩱ㔞䛛䜙ィ ヨᩱ䜢స〇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜┠Ᏻ䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᣦᶆ䛿䚸ィ ᮲௳䜢㝈ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛㎿㏿ィ ἲ䛾⤖ᯝ䛾ጇᙜᛶ䜢ุ᩿䛩䜛ୖ䛷᭷⏝䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ィ ヨᩱ≧ែ䛾஦๓ホ౯䠖⌧≧䛾▼⥥⧄⥔ィ 䛷䛿䚸TEM 䛻䜘䜛▼⥥⧄⥔ィ䛻ඛ❧䛱䚸఩┦ᕪගᏛ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡼࡿ▼⥥ᑠయィࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋග㢧ヨᩱࡢస〇ἲࡣ TEM ヨᩱస〇ἲࡢ๓༙ẁ㝵࡜ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊග㢧ヨᩱࡢほᐹ࠿ࡽ TEM ヨᩱ≧ែࢆุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿ᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ

䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) ⠛ཎஓᑍᚿ䠄2016䠅㻌 ศᯒ㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛⫵ෆ▼⥥⧄⥔ィ ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠉⧄⥔ᩘィ ἲ䛸⫵ෆ⧄⥔䛾≉ᚩ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ィ ἲ䠉. ➨ 23 ᅇ▼⥥䞉୰⓶⭘◊✲఍ᢒ㘓㞟䠈17-18䠊
2) ⠛ཎஓᑍᚿ䠄2017䠅㻌 䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖ィ 䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛
㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ヨᩱ䛾≧ែホ౯ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶. ➨24 ᅇ▼⥥䞉୰⓶⭘◊✲఍䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䞉ᢒ㘓㞟䠈
21-22䠊3232 䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛾ண㜵䛸⏕άᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ◊✲㻌 ࠙ᖺィ⏬ࡢᖺ┠ࠚ㧗ᮌ ඖஓ(ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ G)䠈᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨(ྠ) 䠈㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ(ྠ)䠈㧗ᶫ㻌 ᫂Ꮚ(䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲ C) 䠈Ⳣ㛫 ᩔ(ྠ) 䠈ᒸ㒊 ᗣᖹ (ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲ G)䠈ụ⏣ ༤ᗣ(ྠ)䠈ΎỈ ᑦ᠇(ྠ) 䠈㰻⸨ ๛(ྠ)㸪ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ(⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 33,200 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸๓ᖺᗘ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕ഴྥ䜢䜘䜚ヲ䛧䛟᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䛸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜බ⾲䛩䜛඲ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾䝕䞊䝍➼䜢ẚ㍑
䛧䛯䚹
䐠ศᯒᑐ㇟
⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸ᖹᡂ24䡚26ᖺ䛻᪥ᮏ䛾ປാ⌧ሙ䛷
Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⬨㧊ᦆയ䛻䜘䜛Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䠄Ṛஸཪ䛿ఇᴗ䠐᪥௨ୖ䠅䛷䚸䛂ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛃䚸䛂㌿ಽ䛃䚸䛂䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛃
䛾3✀㢮䛾஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䛾䝕䞊䝍387௳䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ศᯒ㡯┠䛿䚸஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䚸ᴗ✀䚸㉳ᅉ≀䚸ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ᫬䛾㧗䛥䚸⿕⅏⪅䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛᝟ሗ䠄ᖺ㱋䚸ᛶู䚸ఇᴗぢ㎸䜏᪥ᩘ䚸യ⑓㒊఩䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ẚ㍑䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛ᖹᡂ24䡚26ᖺ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯඲ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾๓
㏙䛾3䛴䛾஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛷䛒䜚䚸බ⾲䝕䞊䝍䛜䛺䛔㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾඲ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⣙1/4䜢
↓సⅭᢳฟ䛧䛯Ṛയ䠄Ṛஸ䞉ఇᴗ4᪥௨ୖ䠅䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠄௨ୗ䚸1/4ᢳฟ⅏ᐖ䠅䜔⥲ົ┬䛾ປാຊㄪᰝ䛾㞠⏝⪅ᩘ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ẚ㍑䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶౑⏝䛧䛯䚹䐡ศᯒ⤖ᯝᘓタᴗ䚸ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ䚸⏨ᛶ䚸㧗ᖺ㱋ປാ⪅䛿඲ປാ⅏ᐖ➼䛸ẚ㍑䛧䚸᭷ព䛻⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛๭ྜ䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䛷⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䛻㢧ⴭ䛺㉳ᅉ≀䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛻䜘䜛⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䛿3mᮍ
‶䛛䜙䛾ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛻䜘䜚6๭㏆䛟䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸1m௨ୖ䛾㧗䛥䛛䜙䛾ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛷䛒䜜䜀㔜⑕໬䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹సᴗ⪅䛾䝸䝇䜽ㄆ▱䛜䛭䛾ᚋ䛻䝸䝇䜻䞊䛺⾜ື䜢䛸䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸సᴗ⪅䛿సᴗሙ㠃䛻䛴䛔䛶㐺ษ䛻஦ᨾ䛾Ⓨ⏕☜⋡䛸⤖ᯝ䛾㔜኱ᛶ䠄㔜⠜ᗘ䠅䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲⤖ᯝ䛿䚸⬨㧊ᦆയ⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛㔜⠜ᗘ䜢ලయⓗ䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛯䜑䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛㔜⠜ᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᇶ♏䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶䚸ປാ⌧ሙ䛷ά⏝䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛻䛶ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛸䛧
䛶Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹

(1)⫼ᬒ᪥ᮏ䛷䛿ẖᖺ 5,000 ே㏆䛟䛾⬨㧊ᦆയ⪅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⬨㧊ᦆയ䛻䜘䜛㯞⑷䚸⑊③➼䛿᏶἞䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䜒䛒䜚䚸⬨㧊ᦆയ⪅䛾⏕ά᚟ᖐ䛻䛿⮬㌟䛸䛸䜒䛻௓ㆤ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒኱ኚ䛺㈇ᢸ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗ䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛾ண㜵⟇䛸⏕άᨭ᥼⟇䛾᥎㐍䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚 3 䛴䛾䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䜢タ䛡䚸ປാ⪅䛜䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛻⮳䛳䛯᰿ᮏཎᅉ䛾ศᯒ䛸䚸ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᕤᏛⓗᑐ⟇ཬ䜃⏕άᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䜢⾜䛖䚹䐟䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠖䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛻⮳䛳䛯᰿ᮏཎᅉ䛾ศᯒ
䐠䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠖ண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡢᕤᏛⓗᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ䐡䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3䠖⏕άᨭ᥼⟇ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࣭ຠᯝࡢ᳨ド(3)᪉ἲ
ປാ⅏ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䛺䛹䜢ᇶ♏㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛯Ᏻ඲◊✲䜢ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡䛸䛧䛶䚸ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾ᕤᏛⓗᑐ⟇䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⬨㧊ᦆയ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛸䛧䛶䚸ྜྷഛ㧗ཎ་⒪䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䛸ඹྠ䛷⏕άᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䜢⾜䛖䚹ຍ䛘䛶䚸㒔㐨ᗓ┴⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊➼䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜚◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ᬑཬ䜢ᅗ䜛䚹
䠄4䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾Ᏻ඲◊✲䛿䇾஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䇿䛸䇾㉳ᅉ≀䇿䛻╔┠䛧䛯◊✲䛜ᇶᮏ䛷䛒䜚䚸䇾㞀ᐖ䇿䛻╔┠䛧䛯◊✲䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ᮍ↛㜵Ṇ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⿕ᐖᣑ኱㜵Ṇ䜔⿕⅏䛧䛯ປാ⪅䛾἞⒪䜔⏕άᨭ᥼䜒⪃៖䛧䛯◊✲䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸᭱㏆䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛻ヰ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛➨ 4 ḟ⏘ᴗ㠉࿨䠄Industry 4.0䠅䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ᢏ⾡䛸䛧
䛶䚸ICT 䜔ேᕤ▱⬟䜢ഛ䛘䛶⮬ᚊⓗ䛻⾜ື䛩䜛䝇䝬䞊䝖䝬䝅䞁䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛴䛴䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᭱᪂ᢏ⾡䛻ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛯⏕άᨭ᥼䝻䝪䝑䝖ཬ䜃௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᶵ
ჾ䛾Ᏻ඲◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䚸⬨㧊ᦆയ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⏕άᨭ᥼⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㧗䛔⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
(1)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬1䠖䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛻⮳䛳䛯᰿ᮏ
ཎᅉ䛾ศᯒ
䐟⫼ᬒ

(2)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬2䠖ண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡢᕤᏛⓗᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ䐟◊✲䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖ቒⴠ䞉㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ䛾ண㜵䞉⿕ᐖᣑ኱㜵Ṇ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹ᚑ᮶䛛䜙䛾⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛿஦ᨾⓎ⏕䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᛕ㢌䛻䛚䛔䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸஦ᨾ䜢 100%㜵䛠䛣䛸䛿஦ᐇୖᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀㌿ಽ⮬య䛿䚸䛴䜎䛪䛝䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ẁᕪ䜔⁥䜚䜔䛩䛔⎔ቃ䛜䛺䛟䛸䜒Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛧

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HIC ್䛿 700 䜢㉸䛘䜛ሙྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㔜⑕䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹
䜎䛪䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾㢌㒊ಖㆤຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䠎✀㢮䛾㌿ಽጼໃ䛾䛔䛪䜜䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䜢╔⏝䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾᪉䛜 㻴㻵㻯 ್䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯㌿ಽጼໃ䛾㐪䛔䛷䜏䜛䛸䚸ᆅ㠃䛻ᖹ⾜䛺ጼໃ䛾ሙྜ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䚸ᚋ᪉䛻㌿ಽ䛩䜛ጼໃ䛾ሙྜ䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛺 㻴㻵㻯 ್䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䛣䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ḟ䛾䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱ᆅ㠃䛸ᖹ⾜䛺ጼໃ䛾ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ୖ༙㌟䛜ඛ䛻ᆅ㠃䛻᥋ゐ䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㤳㒊䛜䝎䞁䝟䞊䠄⾪ᧁ྾཰⿦⨨䠅䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䚸㢌㒊䛻⏕䛨䜛័ᛶຊ䠄ຍ㏿ᗘ䠅䜢ᑠ䛥䛟䛧䚸㢌㒊䛜ᆅ㠃䛻⾪✺䛩䜛䜎䛷ຍ㏿ᗘ䜢ῶ㏿䛥䛫䜛ാ䛝䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᚋ᪉䜈㌿ಽ䛩䜛ጼໃ䛾ሙྜ䛷䛿䚸⮌㒊䛜ᆅ㠃䛻⾪✺ᚋ䚸
ୖ༙㌟䛚䜘䜃㢌㒊䛜ᅇ㌿㐠ື䜢㛤ጞ䛧䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ୖ༙㌟䛾័ᛶຊ䛜⏕䛨䛯≧ែ䛷䚸㢌㒊䛜ඛ䛻ᆅ㠃䛻᥋ゐ䛧䚸ୖ༙㌟䛾័ᛶຊ䠄㉁㔞䠅䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛯䜑䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌
䛭䛧䛶ᮏᐇ㦂䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⠊ᅖ䛷䚸䛭䛾 㻴㻵㻯 ್䛾኱䛝䛥䛛䜙യᐖⓎ⏕ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸䚸䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䜢╔⏝䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ䛷䛿䚸ⴠୗ㧗䛥 㻠㻜㼏㼙 䜢㉸䛘䜛䛸䚸㔜⑕໬䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹୍᪉䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䜢╔⏝䛧䛯ሙྜ䛷䜒ⴠୗ㧗䛥 㻤㻜㼏㼙 䜢㉸䛘䜛䛸䚸䜔䛿䜚㔜⑕໬䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸ᮏᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌⾲㻞 䛻ᐇ㦂䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᚋ᪉ఙᒎ᪉ྥ䛾᭱኱䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾୍ぴ⾲䜢♧䛩䚹ఙᒎ᪉ྥ䛾䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸䚸䜐䛱ᡴ䛱യᐖ䜔䛫䛝㧊ᦆയ䛺䛹䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛜㧗䜎䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾Ⅼ䚸䜐䛱ᡴ䛱യᐖᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㻠㻣㻚㻡㻌 㻺䞉㼙 䛜୍䛴䛾ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢䜏䜛䛸䚸ᚋ᪉䜈㌿ಽ䛩䜛ጼໃ䛷䛿䚸ⴠୗ㧗䛥䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䜒䚸䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛿኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䜎䛯䛣䛾ᇶ‽䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸ᮏᐇ㦂䛾⠊ᅖ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䜐䛱ᡴ䛱യᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ᆅ㠃䛸ᖹ⾜䛺ጼໃ䛷䛾㌿ಽ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ⴠୗ㧗䛥䛻ẚ౛䛧䛶䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛜ቑ኱䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䛣䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ඛ䛻ゐ䜜䛯䛸䛚䜚䚸ᆅ㠃䛸ᖹ⾜䛺ጼໃ䛾ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸㤳㒊䛜䝎䞁䝟䞊䠄⾪ᧁ྾཰⿦⨨䠅䛾䜘䛖䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䚸㢌㒊䛜ᆅ㠃䛻⾪✺䛩䜛䜎䛷ຍ㏿ᗘ䠄័ᛶຊ䠅䜢ῶ㏿䛥䛫䜛ാ䛝䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸䛴䜎䜚㢌㒊⾪✺䛻䜘䜛യᐖ䝸䝇䜽䜢ῶᑡ䛥䛫䜛௦ൾ䛸䛧䛶䚸㤳㒊䛻㈇ᢸ䠄䛫䜣᩿ຊ䠅䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶ᴟ䜑䛶㔜せ䛺Ⅼ䛿䚸䛭䛾䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾኱䛝䛥䛿䚸䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䜢╔⏝䛧䛶䜒పῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸㌿ಽ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾㌟యಖㆤᛶ⬟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㢌㒊እയ䜢㜵䛠ୖ䛷୍ᐃ䛾ຠᯝ䛜ᮇᚅ䜎䛖䚹䛭䛣䛷⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾┠ᶆ䜢䚸ᮍ↛㜵Ṇ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸஦ᨾⓎ⏕᫬䛾⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ䜔஦ᨾⓎ⏕ᚋ䛾㎿㏿䛛䛴㐺ษ䛺䜿䜰䜢ྵ䜑䛯⥲ྜⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇䜢☜❧䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䚸᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹ᮏ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛿䚸䛣䛾୍㐃䛾ㄢ㢟䛾䛖䛱䚸୺䛻⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬䛾യᐖ㍍ῶ⟇䛸䚸୰㧗ᡤసᴗ୰䛾㌿ಽ䞉ቒⴠ஦㇟䛻䜘䜛㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾ゎᯒ䜢᳨ウᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹䐠᳨ウ 1䠖䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾㌿ಽ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛㌟యಖㆤຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ1) ◊✲ᴫせ௒ᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾㌿ಽ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛㌟యಖㆤᛶ⬟䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ேయ䝎䝭䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹2) ᐇ㦂ㅖඖ
ᐇ㦂䛿䚸䐟ᆅ㠃䛸㌿ಽ๓䛾ேయ䝎䝭䞊䛾㢌㒊ᗏ㠃䜎
䛷䛾㊥㞳䠄௨ୗ䚸䛂ⴠୗ㧗䛥䛃䛸࿧䜆䠅䚸䐠䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾᭷↓䚸䐡㌿ಽጼໃ䛾䠏䛴䜢䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹㌿ಽጼໃ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ேయ䛜ᚋ᪉䜈㌿ಽ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯ᐇ
㦂䛸䚸㌟య䛜ᆅ㠃䛸ᖹ⾜䛺ጼໃ䛷ⴠୗ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䛾䠎✀㢮䜢㑅ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛔䛪䜜䛾ヨ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ேయ㢌㒊䛿ᚋ㢌㒊䛜ᆅ㠃䛸⾪✺䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹ேయ䝎䝭䞊䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䛯䛾䛿⮬ື㌴⾪✺ヨ㦂䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛 Hybrid䊢Ṍ⾜⪅䝰䝕䝹䠄㉁㔞 75kg䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ෆ㒊䛻 3 ㍈㢌㒊ຍ㏿ᗘィ䛸㤳㒊䠒ศຊィ䜢タ⨨䛧䚸㌿ಽ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛㢌㒊䛚䜘䜃㤳㒊䛾യᐖⓎ⏕ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹3)㻌 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝᅗ䠍䛻ᆅ㠃䛸ᖹ⾜䛺ጼໃ䛷ⴠୗ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䛾㐃⥆෗┿䜢♧䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ጼໃ䛷ᆅ㠃䛸⾪✺䛧䛯ሙྜ䛷䛿䚸ⴠୗ㧗䛥䛻䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸᭱ึ䛻ୖ༙㌟
䛜ᆅ㠃䛸⾪✺䛧䛯䚹୍᪉㢌㒊䛿䚸㤳㒊䛻䜘䜚ᨭ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䛣䛾▐㛫䛷䛿ᆅ㠃䛸᥋䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㢌㒊䛻័ᛶຊ䛜స⏝䛧䚸ୖ༙㌟ഃ䛾㤳㒊➃㒊䜢
ᨭᣢⅬ䛸䛧䛶㢌㒊䛾ᅇ㌿㐠ື䠄㤳㒊䛾ᚋ᪉䜈䛾ఙᒎ㐠ື䠅䛜⏕䛨䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻㢌㒊䛜ᆅ㠃䛸᥋ゐ䛧䛯䚹ᅗ䠎䛻ேయ䛜ᚋ᪉䜈㌿ಽ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䛾㐃⥆෗┿䜢♧䛩䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ጼໃ䛷㌿ಽ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛷䛿䚸䜎䛪᭱ึ䛻⮌㒊䛜ᆅ㠃䛸᥋ゐ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ័ᛶຊ䛜㢌㒊䛚䜘䜃ୖ༙㌟䛻స⏝䛧䚸⮌㒊䜢ᨭᣢⅬ䛸䛧䛶ୖ༙㌟
䛾ᅇ㌿㐠ື䛜⏕䛨䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᭦䛻ୖ༙㌟ഃ䛾㤳㒊➃㒊䜢ᨭᣢⅬ䛸䛧䛶㢌㒊䛾ᅇ㌿㐠ື䠄㤳㒊䛾ᚋ᪉䜈䛾ఙᒎ㐠ື䠅䛜⏕䛨䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛺ᆅ㠃䜈䛾⾪✺䛿䚸ᅗ䠍䛷♧䛩ጼໃ䛾ሙྜ䛸䛿␗䛺䜚䚸㢌㒊䛜ୖ༙㌟䜘
䜚䜒ඛ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹
⾲䠍䛻⮬ື㌴⾪✺Ᏻ඲䛾ศ㔝䛷യᐖᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛 HIC䠄Head Injury Criterion䠅್䠄15msec ホ౯್䠅䜢ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛛䜙ィ⟬䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹䛺䛚䚸䛣䛾34
34

ᅗ䠍㻌 ᆅ㠃䛸ᖹ⾜ጼໃ䛷ⴠୗ䛧䛯ሙྜ㻌䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸䛭䛾ᛶ⬟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᡂே䛾㌟㛗䜢㋃䜎䛘
䜛䛸୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䜐䛱ᡴ䛱യᐖ䜔䛫䛝㧊ᦆയ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛ほⅬ䛛䜙ぢ䜛䛸䚸⌧⾜䝍䜲䝥䛾䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾䜏䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛ຠᯝ䛿䛒䜎䜚ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䛺䛔䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾യ
ᐖⓎ⏕䜢పῶ䛥䛫䜛ಖㆤල䛜ᚲせ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䐡᳨ウ 2䠖⬮❧䛛䜙䛾㌿ಽ䞉ቒⴠ᫬䛾㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ1) ◊✲ᴫせ⬮❧సᴗ୰䛾㌿ಽ䞉ቒⴠ䛿䚸సᴗ⪅䜒䛧䛟䛿⏝ල䛾ᅗ䠎㻌 ᚋ᪉䛻㌿ಽ䛧䛯ሙྜ㻌

3535

⾲ 2㻌 ఙᒎ᪉ྥ䛾᭱኱㤳㒊䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖⾲䠍㻌 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜚⟬ฟ䛧䛯 㻴㻵㻯 ್㌟యጼໃ㻌䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖㻌

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䝞䝷䞁䝇䛜ᔂ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛿༑ศ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⬮❧䛛䜙䛾㌿ಽ᫬䛾㌟యᣲື䜢ゎᯒ䛧䚸യᐖ
㍍ῶ⟇䛸ᮍ↛㜵Ṇ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸๓ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯⬮❧䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ᫬䛾ேయᣲື䛻㛵䛩䜛ィ⟬ᶵ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ゎᯒ⢭ᗘ䜢㧗䜑䜛䛯䜑䚸ⴠୗ㠃䛾ᮦᩱ≉ᛶ䛜㢌㒊ຍ㏿ᗘ䜔⾪✺᫬䛾Ⲵ㔜➼䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹2) 㢌㒊⾪ᧁ㈇Ⲵ䛸ᆅ㠃≉ᛶ䛾㛵ಀᆅ㠃䜢ኚᙧྍ⬟䛺᭷㝈せ⣲䛷䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䚸ᅵ䛚䜘䜃䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯᮲௳䜢タᐃ䛧䛯䚹ᆅ㠃䛿䝃䜲䝈 50
mm 䛾䝋䝸䝑䝗䝯䝑䝅䝳䛸䛧䚸せ⣲ᩘ 16 ୓䛷ᵓᡂ䛧䛯䚹䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛿ᐦᗘ 2400 kg/m3䚸䝲䞁䜾⋡䠄E䠅22 GPa䚸䝫䜰䝋䞁ẚ 0.2 䛸௬ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯ᆅ㠃䛿 N ್ 10 ┦ᙜ䛸䛧䚸
ᐦᗘ 2000 kg/m3䚸䝫䜰䝋䞁ẚ 30 MPa䚸䝫䜰䝋䞁ẚ 0.3 䛸䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷㧗䛥 1.2 m 䛾⬮❧ኳᯈୖ䛛䜙䚸㖄┤䛛䜙30 ᗘഴ䛡䛯ጼໃ䛾ேయ䝰䝕䝹䜢⮬⏤ⴠୗ䛥䛫䠄ᅗ3䠅䚸㢌㒊୰ᚰᗙᶆ䛾୪㐍ຍ㏿ᗘ䛸㢌㒊യᐖ್䠄HIC䠅䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚 HIC 䛸䛿㢌㒊ຍ㏿ᗘ䛾᫬㛫ᖹᆒ䜢ඖ䛻䛧䛯್
䛷䚸15 ms䠄HIC15䠅䜎䛯䛿 36 ms 䠄HIC36䠅䛾༊㛫ෆ䛷᭱኱್䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿 HIC15 䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹᳨ド

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䛾⤖ᯝ䜢⾲ 3 䛻♧䛩䚹㢌㒊ຍ㏿ᗘ䛿䚸ᗋ䛜๛య䛾ሙྜ
䛾 912 G 䜢ᇶ‽䛻䛩䜛䛸䚸䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛷䛿 874 G
䠄95.8%䠅䚸ᅵ䛷䛿 307 G䠄33.7%䠅䛰䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯 HIC15 䛿๛య᮲௳䛾 18960 䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛿 17037
䠄89.9%䠅䚸ᅵ䛷䛿 2960䠄17.4%䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹3) 㢌㒊⾪ᧁᇶ‽್䛾ホ౯⮬ື㌴Ᏻ඲䝔䝇䝖䠄NCAP䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṍ⾜⪅㢌㒊ಖㆤᛶ⬟ヨ㦂䛷䛿ホ౯ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶 HIC15 䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ヨ㦂䛷䛿㏿ᗘ 40 km/h 䛾⮬ື㌴䛸䛾⾪✺䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䚸኱ேཬ䜃Ꮚ౪䛾㢌㒊䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯䝎䝭䞊䠄㢌㒊䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䠅䜢ヨ㦂ᶵ䛛䜙䝪䞁䝛䝑䝖➼䛻㏿ᗘ40 km/h 䛷Ⓨᑕ䛧䚸ᅗ 3 ᆅ㠃≉ᛶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯⬮❧ୖ䛾㌿ಽ෌⌧3636

⾲ 3 ྛᗋ㠃᮲௳䛻䛚䛡䜛㢌㒊ຍ㏿ᗘ䛚䜘䜃 HIC15䛾᥎ᐃ್䜢୺㢟䛸䛩䜛䚹
ึᖺᗘ䛿䚸ྜྷഛ㧗ཎ་⒪䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸⏕άᨭ᥼䝻䝪䝑䝖➼䛾ᕤᏛⓗᨭ᥼ᢏ⾡䜈䛾㟂⏝䛚䜘䜃ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝸䝝䝡䝸⏕ά䠄カ⦎䠈⑓Ჷ䠅䛷䛾ᨭ᥼䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䠄ᐙᗞ䠅䛷䛾ᨭ᥼䚸⫋ሙ⏕ά䛷䛾ᨭ᥼䛸
䛔䛖3䛴䛾ഃ㠃䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᕤᏛⓗᨭ᥼ᢏ⾡䛾ᑟධ䛸ά⏝䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛◊✲ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ḟ䛾3ㄢ㢟䜢ᐃ䜑䚸ྛᶵჾ䛾ᕷሙㄪᰝ䜔ணഛⓗ᳨ウ➼䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹a䠅Ṍ⾜ᨭ᥼ᶵჾ䛾⏝㏵ᣑ኱
b䠅㌴᳔Ꮚᨵ㐀c䠅䝸䝣䝖䛾ᨵ㐀䠄ྍᦙ໬䠅᫖ᖺᗘ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸⏕άᨭ᥼䝻䝪䝑䝖➼䛾ᨭ᥼ᢏ⾡䛾ᑟධྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛺᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ୖグ䛾ㄢ㢟䛾䛖䛱䚸a䠅Ṍ⾜ᨭ᥼ᶵჾ䛾⏝㏵ᣑ኱䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛Ṍ⾜ᨭ᥼ᶵჾ䜢᪤䛻ྜྷഛ㧗ཎ་⒪䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
ReWalk䛸ᐃ䜑䚸⌧≧䛷䛿⑓㝔➼䛾ᒇෆ᪋タ⎔ቃ䛷䛾䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁┠ⓗ䛻␃䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛౑⏝䜢䚸ಶே䛜᪥ᖖ⏕ά䜔⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䛻䜒ᣑ኱䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᶆ䛻䚸ᇶᮏᶵ⬟䛾☜ㄆ䜢㏻䛨䛶ㄢ㢟䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㌿ಽ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛜≉䛻㧗䛔䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䚸䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪉⟇䛾᳨ウ䛻
㔜Ⅼⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸b䠅㌴᳔Ꮚᨵ㐀䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝧䝑䝗➼䜈⛣஌䛩䜛㝿䛾䜰䞊䝮䝃䝫䞊䝖䠄⫝᥃䛡䠅䛾ᙺ๭䛻╔┠䛧䚸✚ᴟⓗ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ᕷሙㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䜰䞊䝮䝃䝫䞊䝖䛾୍㒊䜢䝇䝷䜲䝕䜱䞁䜾䝪䞊䝗䛾䜘䛖䛻ᨭᣢᗙ㠃䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛩䜛ᶵ✀䜔㌴᳔Ꮚ
ഃ㠃䛜㛤㛢䛩䜛ᶵᵓ䜢᭷䛧䛯ᶵ✀䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜔ᶵ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ୖグ䛾2ㄢ㢟䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸c䠅䝸䝣䝖䛾ᨵ㐀䠄ྍᦙ໬䠅䛻䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸᳨ウ䛧䛯ヨసရ➼䜢ྜྷഛ㧗ཎ་⒪䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻ᥦ♧䛧䚸⌧ሙ䛾౑⏝ᛶ䞉᭷⏝ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ពぢ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻䚸ྛㄢ㢟䛾ヲ⣽䜢ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹a䠅Ṍ⾜ᨭ᥼ᶵჾ䛾⏝㏵ᣑ኱
ReWalk䜢౑⏝䛩䜛㝿䛾ືసᡭ㡰䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䜎䛪䚸᳔Ꮚ䜔䝧䝑䝗➼䛻╔ᗙ䛧䛯≧ែ䛷⿦╔䚸ḟ䛔䛷ึᮇ≧ែ䛷䛒䜛䛂㉳❧䛃ጼໃ䜢䛸䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䛾䛸䛝䚸⿦╔⪅䛿䚸
ReWalk䛜㉳❧䛩䜛䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶䚸ᕥྑ䛻ᣢ䛳䛯᮫䛷඲㌟䜢ᨭᣢ䛧䛶ᣢ䛱ୖ䛢䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ಖ䛱䛴䛴䚸ᡤᐃ䛾㟼❧఩ጼໃ䜢ྲྀ䜙䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䛾䝈䝺䜔᮫䛷䛾ᨭᣢ୙㊊䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸䛂㉳❧䛾ኻᩋ䛃䛜䛒
䜛䛸䚸ReWalk䛾㥑ື⣔䛾㐣㈇Ⲵ䛸䛧䛶᳨ฟ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㉳❧ືస䛿୰Ṇ䚸୍᫬೵Ṇᚋ䚸ᙉไⓗ䛻╔ᗙ≧ែ䛾㛵⠇ゅᗘ䜎䛷ᡠ䜛ືస䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛䚹⿦╔⪅䛿䚸䛣䛾╔ᗙ≧ែ䛻ᡠ䜛ືస䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶᳔Ꮚ➼䛻ᗙ䜚┤䛥䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸䛭䛾㏵୰䛻䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ᔂ䛩䛸㌿ಽ䛩䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛䚹ᐇ㝿䛻⿦╔䛧䛶యឤ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䛭䛾䝸䝇䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖┦ᙜ ᅵ┦ᙜ(E=22GPa)(E=30MPa)
912
874
307
18960
17037
2960
๛య

ຍ㏿ᗘ [G]
HIC15

㢌㒊䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䛜ཷ䛡䜛⾪ᧁ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䚹HIC 䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䠄JNCAP䠅䛷䛿5 ẁ㝵ホ౯䠄HIC 876 ௨ୗ䠖䝺䝧䝹 5䚸1016 ௨ୗ䠖䝺䝧䝹 4䚸1156 ௨ୗ䠖䝺䝧䝹 3䚸
1296 ௨ୗ䠖䝺䝧䝹2䚸1296 ௨ୖ䠖䝺䝧䝹1䠅䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯⡿ᅜ㐨㊰Ᏻ඲ಖ㝤༠఍䠄IIHS䠅䛷䛿 HIC15 䛜 560
௨ୗ䛷 Good䚸700 ௨ୗ䛷 Acceptable䚸840 ௨ୗ䛷
Marginal䚸840 ௨ୖ䛿 Poor ホ౯䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯Ḣᕞ䛷䛿Euro NCAP 䛾㢌㒊⾪ᧁヨ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶 HIC15䠙1000 䛜ୖ఩ᇶ‽䚸HIC15䠙1350 䛜ୗ఩ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᇶ‽䛸ᮏ◊✲䛾 HIC ᥎ᐃ್
䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸⬮❧ୖ䛷䛾㌿ಽ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᆅ㠃䛻ⴠୗ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䛯䛸䛘ᅵ䛾ᆅ㠃䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒㢌㒊⾪ᧁ㈇Ⲵ䛿ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛜䛯䛔䝺䝧䝹䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᐇ㝿䛾᛹ᡃ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸HIC䛸ゎ๗Ꮫⓗ㔜യᗘ䜢♧䛩AIS
䠄Abbreviated Injury Scale䠅䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸
HIC=2000 䛷䛿 AIS=4 䛾㔜⠜䛺᛹ᡃ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛜 90%䚸HIC=1436 䛷ྠ 50%䚸HIC=876 䛷䛿ྠ 10%䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑ᮏ◊✲䛾 HIC ್䛿ᆅ㠃䛜ᅵ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒㔜⠜䛺᛹ᡃ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛜 90%䜢㉺䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛻ⴠୗ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸HIC ್䛿ᅵ䛾ሙྜ䛾⣙
5.8 ಸ䛷䛒䜚䚸⮴Ṛ䝸䝇䜽䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䛛䜙௒ᖺᗘ䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾ゎᯒ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸⬮❧䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ᫬䛾㢌㒊⾪ᧁ㈇Ⲵ䛿䚸ᗋ㠃䛻䜘䜚㢌㒊㈇Ⲵ䛿኱䛝䛟ኚ໬䛩䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ᰂ䜙䛛䛔ᅵ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒㢌㒊㈇Ⲵ
䛿⮬ື㌴䛾䝪䞁䝛䝑䝖䛸䛾⾪✺䜘䜚䜒㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯⬮❧䛜ಽ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶㢌㒊䜢㈇യ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹㢌㒊䜈䛾⾪ᧁ㈇Ⲵ䛿䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾╔⏝䛻䜘䜚኱䛝䛟ῶ⾶䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䛾ඛ⾜◊✲䛛䜙▱䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⬮❧సᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖䛾╔⏝䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷㌿ⴠ᫬䛾᛹ᡃ䛾䝸䝇䜽䜢పῶ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹⌧≧䛷䛿䚸ἲⓗ䛺㧗ᡤసᴗ䛿❧䛱఩⨨䛜㧗䛥 2.0 m௨ୖ䛾ሙྜ䛻㐺⏝䛥䜜䚸2.0 m௨ୗ䛾⬮❧౑⏝᫬䛻䛿䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖➼䛾╔⏝⩏ົ䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⬮❧➼䛾౑⏝᫬䛻䝦䝹䝯䝑䝖╔⏝䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛ᑐ⟇䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹(3)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬3䠖⏕άᨭ᥼⟇䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䞉ຠᯝ䛾᳨ドᮏ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛷䛿䚸䛫䛝ᦆ➼䛾⫋ᴗᛶእയ䛻⮳䛳䛯ປാ⪅䜙䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛛䜙⫋ᴗ᚟ᖐ䜎䛷䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯ໟᣓⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼⟇䛾᳨ウ䜢䚸ᶵᲔᏳ඲䛾ഃ㠃䛛䜙ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛣䛸3737

䜽䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔䜒䛾䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸㉳❧ኻᩋ᫬䛾㌿ಽ㜵Ṇ䛾᪉⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸ᕥྑ䛾᮫ྛ䚻䛻䛛䛛䜛Ⲵ㔜䠄ᗋ཯ຊ䠅䜢ඛ➃䛻ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䛯3ศ
ຊィ䛻䜘䜚ィ 䛧䚸୧⪅䛾୙୍⮴䛛䜙㉳❧ኻᩋ䞉㌿ಽ䛾ண඙䜢᳨▱䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ヨస䛧䛶䚸ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚䛭䛾ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ド䛧䛯䚹᳔Ꮚ䛻╔ᗙ䛧䛯ึᮇጼໃ䛛䜙㉳❧䛩䜛㝿䛾᮫ඛ➃Ⲵ㔜䛾 ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾౛䜢ᅗ4䛻♧䛩䚹ᅗ4(a)䛿, ᐃ㛤ጞ䛛䜙1⛊ᚋ䛻Ᏻᐃ䛧䛶㉳❧䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾౛䛷䛒䜚䚸ᕥྑ䛾᮫ඛ➃Ⲵ㔜䛜㉳❧᏶஢䜎䛷䜋䜌ྠ䛨್䛷ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᅗ4(b)䛿 ᐃ㛤ጞ䛛䜙
1⛊ᚋ䛻ᕥഃ䛻ᨾព䛻ഴ䛔䛯୙Ᏻᐃ䛺㉳❧䜢⾜䛳䛯ሙྜ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᚋ1.1⛊⤒㐣ᚋ䠄ᅗ䛷䛿2.1⛊᫬Ⅼ䠅䛻䚸
ReWalk䛿╔ᗙ≧ែ䛻ᡠ䜛ືస䛻⛣⾜䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾㛫䚸ᕥྑ䛾᮫ඛ➃Ⲵ㔜䛻䛿㢧ⴭ䛺ᕪ䛜⏕䛨䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᕥྑ䛾᮫䛻䛛䛛䜛Ⲵ㔜䜢ẚ㍑䛧䚸䛭䛾ᕪ䛜㐣኱䛸䛺䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛣䜜䜢㉳❧ኻᩋ䞉㌿ಽ䛾ண඙䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸Ⲵ㔜ᕪ䛾᳨ฟ᫬䛻䚸⿦╔⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㆙࿌䜢㬆䜙䛩䛣䛸䛷䚸㉳❧᫬䛾㌿ಽ䜢ᮍ↛䛻㜵Ṇ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹
b䠅㌴᳔Ꮚᨵ㐀㌴᳔Ꮚ䛾䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䛿⛣஌䛾㝿䛻ጉ䛢䛸䛺䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ྲྀ䜚እ䛫䛯䜚䚸ୖ䛻㊴䛽ୖ䛢䛯䜚䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛〇ရ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᮏ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖㒊䜢⛣஌᫬䛻䚸䜘䜚✚ᴟⓗ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ᕷሙㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䛾ഃᯈ䠄䝃䜲䝗䜺䞊䝗䠅㒊ศ䜢䝖䝷䞁䝇䝣䜯䝪䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛷䛝䜛タィ䛾㌴᳔Ꮚ2ᶵ✀䛜䛒䛳䛯䠄ᅗ5ཧ↷䠅䚹ᐇᶵ䛷ྍື㒊䜔䝇䝷䜲䝗ᶵᵓ➼䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䛜䚸≉䛻⮬㉮ᘧ䛾䜒䛾䛿ഃᯈ㒊ศ䜢ᒎ㛤䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖ୖ㒊䜢ᚋ䜝䛻ୗ䛢䜛㝿䚸ᶵᲔⓗ䛻㐃ື䛧䛶㌴㍯䛻䝤䝺䞊䜻䛜᥃䛛䜛➼䚸Ᏻ඲ୖ䛾ᕤኵ䜒䛒䜚䚸኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛾䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸〇ရ໬䛿䜎䛰䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸㌴䛾㐠㌿ᖍ䜈䛾⛣஌᫬䛻᭷ຠ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖ཬ䜃∦㍯䜢ྵ䜐ഃ㠃䛜㛤㛢䛩䜛ᶵᵓ䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚䛭䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛┠ⓗ䛷䚸ᮏ㛤㛢ᶵᵓ䜢ഛ䛘䛯ᐇᶵ䝰䝕䝹䜢ヨస䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ഃ㠃㛤㛢ᘧ㌴᳔Ꮚ䜢ᅗ6䛻♧䛩䚹ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᶓ䛻ྥ䛡䛯䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䛸஌⏝㌴䛾ᡬ䜢ᖹ⾜Წ䛾䜘䛖䛻౑䛖䛣䛸䛷㐠㌿ᖍ䜈䛾⛣ㆡ䜢ᐜ᫆䛻䛩䜛᝿ᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸㌴୧䛤䛸䛾ᑍἲ➼䛾㐪䛔䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛟䚸ỗ⏝ⓗ䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䛥䜙䛻ᨵⰋ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹c䠅䝸䝣䝖䛾ᨵ㐀
ReWalk䜢⿦╔䛧䛯䛫䛝㧊ᦆയ⪅䛜㌿ಽཪ䛿ఱ䜙䛛䛾ཎᅉ䛷␗ᖖ೵Ṇ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸ึᮇ≧ែ䛷䛒䜛╔ᗙጼໃ䜎䛷௓ຓ⪅䛾ᨭ᥼䜢ཷ䛡䛶᚟ᖐ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾㝿䛾௓ຓ⪅䛾㌟యⓗ㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛ᶵჾ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅗ7䛻♧䛩ྍᦙᆺ⡆᫆䝸䝣䝖䜢⪃᱌䞉ヨస䛧䛯䚹೵Ṇ䛧䛯ReWalk᮫ඛ➃Ⲵ㔜(N)

㉳❧㛤ጞ

᫬㛫(s)

(a) Ᏻᐃ䛧䛯㉳❧᮫᮫ඛ➃Ⲵ㔜(N)

㉳❧㛤ጞ

3ศຊィ

ᐇ㦂䛾ᵝᏊ

᫬㛫(s)

(b) ୙Ᏻᐃ䛺㉳❧

ᅗ4 ㉳❧᫬䛾᮫ඛ➃Ⲵ㔜 ᐃᐇ㦂䛸⤖ᯝ䛾౛ᅗ5㻌 䝖䝷䞁䝇䝣䜯䝪䞊䝗௜䛝㌴᳔Ꮚ2ᶵ✀䠄ᕥ䛜௓ຓᘧ䚸ྑ䛜⮬㉮ᘧ䠅ᅗ6㻌 ヨస䛧䛯ഃ㠃㛤㛢ᘧ㌴᳔Ꮚ
䛾ሙᡤ䜎䛷㐠䜃䠈ఙ⦰ᘧ䛾ᨭᰕ䜢ఙᒎ䛥䛫䠈ReWalk䛾
⭜㒊䝣䝺䞊䝮䛻䝣䝑䜽䜢䛛䛡䛶ྞ䜚ୖ䛢䜛䚹ྞ䜚ୖ䛢䝇䝖䝷䝑䝥ཬ䜃ᕳ䛝ୖ䛢ᶵᵓ䛻䛿䚸ᕷ㈍䛾௓ㆤ⏝ኳ஭㉮⾜䝸䝣䝖䛾㥑ື⣔䜢᥇⏝䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㐣ᕳ㜵Ṇ⿦⨨ཬ䜃↓㈇Ⲵ
᫬೵Ṇ⿦⨨䛜ලഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᨭᰕ䛿䚸ᕷ㈍䛾᭱3838኱Ⲵ㔜100kg䛾ఙ⦰ᘧᲓᏊ䛾ᵓ㐀䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䚸⦰ᑠ᫬䛻ୖ㒊䛾ⴠୗ㏿ᗘ䜢ῶ㏿䛥䛫䜛⦆⾪ᶵᵓ䠄ᨭᰕෆ⮚䠅䛻䜘䜚䚸ⴠୗ䛧䛶䛟䜛㋃䛦䜣䛷ᣦ䜢䛿䛥䜣䛷㈇യ
䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䜢᭱ᑠ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛆ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲䛇1) 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠄2019䠅ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛⬨㧊ᦆയ䛾Ⓨ⏕ഴྥ䛾ศᯒ䇷ປാ⅏ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䇷䠈ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䠈Vol.12䠈No.1䠈
pp.41-50.
2) Atsushi Sugama (2018) Effects of falling patterns onhead impact loads caused by occupational falls fromstepladders. The 19th Asia Pacific Industrial
Engineering and Management Systems (APIEMS2018), Proceedings, CD-ROM.

㻌ᅗ7㻌 ヨస䛧䛯ྍᦙᆺ⡆᫆䝸䝣䝖

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39
39

 䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮➼䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᐇ⏝ⓗ೺ᗣᙳ㡪ホ౯ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ 䇵䝸䞁䝟⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂䛾ぢ┤䛧䛸ᨵⰋ 㻌
䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 3 ᖺ┠䛇⋤㻌 ⍞⏕(⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲ G)䠈㇏ᒸ㻌 㐩ኈ(ྠ) 䠈᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ(ྠ)䠈
బ䚻ᮌ㻌 Ẏ(㐣ປṚ➼ㄪᰝ◊✲ C) 䠈⏥⏣㻌 ⱱᶞ(ᡤ㛗௦⌮)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 9,668 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

䛷䛒䜛䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛻䚸ALMB ἲ䛜䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛾᳨ฟ䛻ᐇᛂ⏝䛾ぢ㎸䜏䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸ᮏᖺᗘ(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛿䚸᫖ᖺᗘ Be-LPT 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ྠ㞟ᅋ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛥䜙䛻㏣㊧ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧 ALMB ἲ䛾⢭ᗘ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛻䛚䛡䜛ឤཷᛶ䛻㛵୚䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 HLA-DPB1 䛾㑇ఏᏊከᆺ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹

(1)⫼ᬒ䞉䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾◊✲⤒⦋㻌䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮㖡ྜ㔠䛸䛧䛶䚸⢭ᐦᶵჾ䞉⮬ື㌴䞉⏘ᴗᶵჾ➼䚸㔠ᒓ䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛸䛧䛶䚸་⒪䞉㌷஦䞉⯟✵Ᏹᐂ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊⏘ᴗ➼䚸ᅜෆእ䛾✀䚻䛾⏘ᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㔜せ䛺㔠ᒓ䛾୍✀䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾೺ᗣᙳ㡪䛸䛧䛶䚸៏ᛶ䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮⑕ (CBD: Chronic
Beryllium Disease)䜢Ⓨ⑕䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹CBD 䛾Ⓨ⑕䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾䛝䛳䛛䛡䛸䛺䜛䚸Beឤస (BeS: Beryllium Sensitization)䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ච␿཯ᛂ䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹CBD 䛿䚸⑓⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻⫵䛾⫗ⱆ✀ᛶ⅖
⑕ᛶ⑓ኚ䛸䛧䛶≉ᚩ௜䛡䜙䜜䚸⮫ᗋⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᝈ⪅䛿တႿ䜔࿧྾ᅔ㞴䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸BeS䛿䚸⑓⌮Ꮫⓗ䛺␗ᖖ䛿䛺䛟䚸⮫ᗋⓗ䛻䜒↓⑕≧䛷䛒䜛䚹
BeS 䛛䜙 CBD 䛻Ⓨᒎ䛩䜛䛾䛿ឤస⪅䛾୍㒊䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸CBD 䛻Ⓨᒎ䛩䜛ᖹᆒᖺᩘ䛿 6䡚15 ᖺ䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᩘ㐌㛫௨ෆ䛻ឤస䛜ᡂ❧䛧䚸៏ᛶ䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮⑕䛻Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯౛䜒䛒䜜䜀䚸㏫䛻䚸ឤసᚋ 30
䡚40 ᖺ㛫䚸CBD 䛻Ⓨᒎ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯౛䜒ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
1-4
䚹

(2)᪉ἲ
䠄A䠅 ᑐ㇟
ᮏ◊✲䛾ᐇ᪋䛻ྠព䛧䛯䚸⌧ᅾ䜎䛯䛿㐣ཤ䛻䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀᢅ⤒㦂䜢᭷䛩䜛 79 ྡ (඲ဨ⏨ᛶ䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋42.9
ṓ; ᶆ‽೫ᕪ㼼11.4 ṓ)䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹᥇⾑䛿ᢸᙜᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䚸᥇⾑ᚋ 24 ᫬㛫௨ෆ䛻ᮎᲈ⾑䝸䞁䝟⌫䜢ศ㞳䚸ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑐ㇟⪅ 79 ྡ䛻䛿஦๓䛻䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸೺ᗣ≧ែ䚸᪤ Ṕ䚸㣧㓇䞉ႚ↮➼䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䛻ຍ䛘䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛኱䜎䛛䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᐇ᪋䛿ᖹᡂ䠎䠔ᖺ䠍䠌᭶䛻ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶ᢎㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 BeS 䛾ุᐃ䚸ཬ䜃 CBD 䛾デ᩿䛻䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛻ᑐ 䛩 䜛 䝸 䞁 䝟 ⌫ ᗂ ⱝ ໬ ヨ 㦂 䠄 Be-LPT: Beryllium
Lymphocyte Proliferation Test䠅䛜Ỵ䜑ᡭ䛾୍䛴䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛 5,6䚹Be-LPT 䛷䛿䚸⿕㦂⪅䛛䜙ศ㞳䛧䛯ᮎᲈ⾑䝸䞁䝟⌫䛻 in vitro 䛷䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䠄◲㓟ሷ䠅䜢ᢠཎ䛸䛧䛶ῧຍ䛧䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤస䜢䚸䝸䞁䝟⌫䛾ቑṪ (ศ⿣)
䜢ᣦᶆ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹ឤస⪅䛾䝸䞁䝟⌫䛷䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛻䜘䜚⣽⬊ศ⿣䛜ច㉳䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾⣽⬊ศ⿣䛾⛬ᗘ䜢[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁䛾 DNA ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏㔞䛷 ᐃ䛩䜛䠄[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䠅 䚹䛣䛾[3H] 䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛻䜘䜛
Be-LPT 䛿䚸1980 ᖺ௦༙䜀䛻⡿ᅜ䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䚸1990 ᖺ௦䛻 BeS䞉CBD 䛾␿Ꮫ᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛩䜛୰䛷䚸ᡭἲ䚸ཬ䜃ุᐃᇶ‽䛾ᶆ‽໬䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹2001 ᖺ䛻䛿䚸
DOE 䛜ᶆ‽Be-LPT ἲ䛸䛧䛶㡺ᕸ䛧 7䚸䛭䛾ᡭἲ䛜⌧⾜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᙜヱヨ㦂ἲ䛿䚸 ᐃ್䛾䝞䝷䝒䜻䛜኱䛝䛟䚸ุᐃ䜢ᅔ㞴䛻䛩䜛ሙྜ䛜ከ䚻䛒䜛䛸ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 8-11䚸䜎䛯䚸ᙜヱヨ㦂ἲ䛷䛿䚸ᨺᑕᛶྠ఩ඖ⣲䜢⏝䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᨺᑕᛶ≀㉁䛾ྲྀᚓ䞉౑⏝䞉ฎศ䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛ሙᡤ䛷䛿ᐇ᪋䛜ไ㝈䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙⫼ᬒ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䜢ᢅ䛖ປാ⪅䛾㐺ษ䛺೺ᗣ⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸⌧⾜ Be-LPT 䛾᳨ᰝᡂ⦼䛾ྥୖ䛚䜘䜃ᨺᑕᛶྠ఩ඖ⣲䜢౑⏝䛧䛺䛔௦᭰ἲ䛾ᥦ᱌䛜ႚ⥭䛾ㄢ㢟

䠄B䠅 ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT⿕㦂⪅䛛䜙ศ㞳䛧䛯ᮎᲈ⾑䝸䞁䝟⌫䜢 96-well plate䛻 2.5x10Ͷ cells/well 䛷᧛✀䛧䚸◲㓟䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䜢ྛస⏝⃰ᗘ (1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 100 PM)䛷ῧຍ䛧䛯 (ྛ⃰ᗘ 5well ౑⏝)䚹◲㓟䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ῧຍᚋ䚸䜲䞁䜻䝳䝧䞊䝍䞊ෆ(37䉝, 5% CO䈻 䛷⣙ 132 ᫬㛫 (5.5 ᪥㛫) ᇵ㣴䛧䛯䚹ᇵ㣴⤊஢ᚋ䛻ྛ well 䛻 ALMB 䜢ῧຍ䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻䜲䞁䜻䝳䝧䞊䝍䞊ෆ䛻 5-6 ᫬㛫㟼⨨䛧䛯ᚋ䚸⺯ග್ ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⺯ග್ ᐃ⤊஢ᚋ䛻䚸ྠ୍ well 䛻[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁䜢ຍ䛘䚸䛭䛾䛥䜙䛻 24 ᫬㛫ᚋ䛻䝸䞁䝟⌫䜢ᅇ཰䚸DNA ᢳฟ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᾮయ䝅䞁䝏䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䛻䛶䝧䞊䝍⥺ ᐃ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ALMB ἲ䚸ཬ䜃[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛻
䛚䛡䜛S.I.䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ῧຍwell䛾ᐇ ್ᖹᆒ䜢䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮㠀ῧຍ well 䛾ᐇ ್ᖹᆒ䛷㝖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹(C) HLA-DPB1 㑇ఏᏊከᆺゎᯒ㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ䛻ྠព䛧䛯⿕㦂⪅ 77 ྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝹䝭䝛䝑䜽䝇ἲ䛻䜘䜛 HLA-DPB1 䛾㑇ఏᏊከᆺゎᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸䛣䛾㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ䛾ヨ㦂ᐇ᪋䛿ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 6᭶䛻ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍
䛻䛚䛔䛶ᢎㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹4040䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸䛣䛾⃰ᗘ⠊ᅖ䛻䛚䛔
䛶䚸BeSO䈽స⏝⃰ᗘ䜢⣽䛛䛟タᐃ䛧䚸」ᩘస⏝⃰ᗘⅬ
䛾 S.I.䜢䜒䛳䛶ุᐃ䛧䛯᪉䛜䚸స⏝⃰ᗘ 1 Ⅼ䛷ุᐃ䛩䜛䜘䜚䜒䚸䜘䜚☜ᐇ䛺ุᐃ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᐇ㝿䛻ᖹ
ᡂ29 ᖺᗘ䛾⌧ᙺ䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔సᴗ⪅14 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟
䛸䛧䛯㏣㊧ㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛣䛾」ᩘ BeSO䈽⃰ᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛 S.I.䜢⏝䛔䛯ุᐃἲ䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䚸䛭䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛ุᐃ᪉ἲ䛿䚸ཎ๎䛣䛾ุᐃ᪉ἲ䛻ᚑ䛔䚸BeSO΅⃰ᗘ 1, 2, 3, 5 PM 䛾 4 Ⅼ䛻䛚䛡䜛 S.I.䛾ᖹᆒ್䛜1.1 䜢㉸䛘䛯ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾⿕㦂⪅䜢ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䛯䚹
䐠ALMB ἲᬻᐃᇶ‽್䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุᐃୖグ䐟䛻グ㍕䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢䜒䛳䛶䚸ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘヨ㦂ཧຍ⪅ 79 ྡ䜢ุᐃ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸13 ྡ䜢ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸䛣䜜䜙ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ⪅䛿䚸ྠ୍ well 䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯[㼾H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛㝧ᛶุᐃ⤖ᯝ䚸ཬ䜃㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ䛻䜘䜛䝸䞁䝟⌫⣽⬊ᙧయኚ໬⤖ᯝ䛸䜒䛻୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䛯䠄䝕䞊䝍♧䛥䛪䠅䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ᮏᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ุ᩿䛜㞴䛧䛔䜿䞊䝇䛜 14 ౛Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䠄௨㝆䛣䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ (␲) 䛸䛩䜛䠅䚹㝜ᛶ䛿䚸52 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᮏᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ (␲)䜾䝹䞊䝥䜢タᐃ䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸ᙜヱ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䝃䞁䝥䝹䛷䛿䚸ALMB ῧຍᚋ6 ᫬㛫䜎䛯䛿 24 ᫬㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛 ᐃ䛷ᬻᐃᇶ‽್䜢㉸䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸୺䛻௨ୗグ㍕䛾⌮⏤䛛䜙䚸ឤస䛸ุᐃ䛩䜛☜ಙ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䖃㻌 ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ (␲)䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾ᩘ౛䛿䚸6 ᫬㛫᫬Ⅼ䛾
ALMB ᐃ䛷䛿䚸4 Ⅼᖹᆒ S.I 䛜 1.1 䜢㉸䛘䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸24 ᫬㛫ᚋ䛻䛿䚸S.I.䛜 1.1 ௨ୗ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻䛚䛡䜛 S.I.䛿䚸24 ᫬㛫ᚋ䜒㧗್䜢
(>1.1)䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䖃㻌 ୖグ䛸䛿㏫䛻䚸6 ᫬㛫᫬Ⅼ䛾 ALMB ᐃ䛷䛿䚸4
Ⅼᖹᆒ S.I 䛜 1.1 ௨ୗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸24 ᫬㛫ᚋ䛻䛿䚸S.I.
䛜 1.1 ௨ୖ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䖃㻌 ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ (␲)䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛿䚸ྠ୍ well 䛷ᐇ᪋䛧
䛯[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛 S.I.䛜䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾
S.I.䛸ẚ䛧䛶䚸᫂䜙䛛䛻ప䛔 (᭱኱ S.I.=2.1)䚹䛺䛚䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛿ᩘ༑ಸࠥᩘⓒಸ䜢♧䛩᳨య䛜ከ䛔䚹䖃㻌 㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ศ⿣䛻క䛖⣽⬊ᙧయኚ໬䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䝸䞁䝟⌫䜢ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛾䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛿ᐜ᫆䛻ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ (␲)14 ౛䛾 S.I.䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸അ↛䛻䛿ฟ䛺䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜙䜜䜛䝕䞊䝍䛷䛒䜚䠄䝔䜽䝙䜹䝹ၥ㢟䛷䛿䛺䛔䠅䚸䛺䜣䜙䛛䛾⏕≀Ꮫⓗព⩏䛜䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿ྜ⌮ⓗ䛺ㄝ᫂䛜䛴䛛䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ (␲)䛾ᢅ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䐡᫖ᖺᗘ ALMB ⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ẚ㍑(3)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䝸䞁䝟⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂䛻ỗ⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝖䝸䝏䜴䝮䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛻௦䜟䜛᪂ᡭἲ(ALMB ἲ)䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䚸ᙜヱᡭἲ䜢ᐇ⏝ẁ㝵䛻䜎䛷ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹᪂ᡭἲ䜢䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䝸䞁䝟⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂䛻ᛂ⏝䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ヨ㦂᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬䚸䛚䜘䜃㝧ᛶ䞉㝜ᛶุ᩿䛾ᇶ‽್䜢᪂䛯䛻タᐃ䛧䚸䜘䜚ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾
㧗䛔JNIOSH∧䝸䞁䝟⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂䜢స䜚ୖ䛢䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䜸䝸䝆䝘䝸䝔䜱䞊䛾㧗䛔◊✲䛷䛒䜛䚹(4)㻌 ⤖ᯝ(A) 䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀᢅ⤒㦂⪅79 ྡ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT⌧ᅾ䜎䛯䛿㐣ཤ䛻䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀᢅ⤒㦂䜢᭷䛩䜛 79 ྡ(඲ဨ⏨ᛶ䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 42.9 ṓ; ᶆ‽೫ᕪ㼼11.4 ṓ)䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻䚸䐟
ALMB ἲ䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䛯 BeLPT 䛻䛚䛡䜛㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุᐃἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䐠 ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ALMB ἲᬻᐃᇶ‽್䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䐡 ᫖ᖺᗘ ALMB⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䚸䐢 䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗෆᐜ䛸䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䛩䜛䚹
䐟ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䛻䛚䛡䜛㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุ᩿᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶
[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䛾㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุᐃ䛿䚸
DOE 䛜බ⾲䛩䜛䛂ᶆ‽ Be-LPT ἲ䈰䛃䛻䜘䜛ᇶ‽䜢ཧ⪃
䛻䚸S.I.䛜 2.5~3.0 ௨ୖ䜢㝧ᛶ䛸䛩䜛ሙྜ䛜ከ䛔䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛣䛾ุᐃ䛿ุ᩿୺య䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䜾䝺䞊䝌䞊䞁䛜タᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜿䞊䝇䜒䛒䜛 12-14䚹ALMB ἲ䛿᪂䛧䛔ヨ㦂ἲ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ᳨ウ䛾୰䛷䚸㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุᐃ䛾ᇶ‽䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ALMBἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛㝜ᛶ䞉㝧ᛶุ᩿ᇶ‽್䛸䛧䛶䚸ῧຍ䛧䛯䛔䛪䜜䛛䛾 BeSO䈽⃰ᗘ䛷䚸S.I.䛜 1.1 ௨ୖ䛷䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䚸ᬻᐃⓗ䛻㝧ᛶ䛸䛧
䛯䚹S.I. >1.1 䜢୍䛴ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶タᐃ䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸ḟ䛾⌮⏤䛻䜘䜛䚹䖃㻌 䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䛜䛺䛔೺ᖖ⪅䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛷
䛿䚸BeSO䈽䛾⃰ᗘ⠊ᅖ 0.1~100 PM 䛷่⃭䜢䛧䛶䜒 S.I.
䛜 1.1 䜢㉸䛘䛺䛔䖃㻌 ⮫ᗋୖ䛾 CBD ᝈ⪅䛷䛿䚸ᗂⱝ໬཯ᛂ䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯㝿䛾 S.I.䛜 1.1 䜢᭷ព䛻㉸䛘䜛
䖃㻌 ConA ่⃭䛻䜘䜛䝸䞁䝟⌫ᗂⱝ໬཯ᛂ䛷䛿䚸೺ᖖ⪅䛚䜘䜃⮫ᗋୖ䛾 CBD ᝈ⪅䛸䜒䛻 S.I.䛜 1.2 ௨ୖ䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛛䜙䚸䛒䜛᳨య䛜䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾᮲௳ୗ䛷䛿 BeSO䈽స⏝⃰ᗘ
1-5 PM 䛾⃰ᗘ⠊ᅖ䛷䚸S.I.䠚1.1 䛸䛺䜛䝢䞊䜽್䛜ฟ⌧4141

ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛷䛿䚸89 ྡ䛜ヨ㦂䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸16 ྡ䜢ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䛯䛜䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䛣䛾 16 ྡ䛾䛖䛱 1 ྡ䛜ヨ㦂୙ཧຍ䛷䛒䜚䚸3 ྡ䛜ุ᩿ᅔ㞴 (ᬻᐃ㝧
ᛶ (␲))䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䛯ṧ䜚䛾 12 ྡ䛿䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛾⤖ᯝ䜒୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸᫖ᖺᗘ㝜ᛶุᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛿䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䛯⪅䛜 1ྡ䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾 1 ྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᫖ᖺᗘ䛿ᙜヱᑐ㇟⪅䛜᭹⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯ච␿ᢚไ๣䛷䛒䜛䝇䝔䝻䜲䝗ᙳ㡪䛻䜘䜚䚸
ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䛜㝜ᛶ䛸䛺䛳䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯⪅䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏ౛䛿䚸䝇䝔䝻䜲䝗䛻㝈䜙䛪ච␿ᢚไ๣䜢᭹⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛜 Be-LPT 䜢ཷデ䛧䛯㝿䛾⤖ᯝ䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䜢⪃䛘䛥䛫䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶␃ព䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䐢䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗෆᐜ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯㐣ཤ䜎䛯䛿⌧ᅾ䛻⤒㦂䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗ䜢኱䛝䛟 3 䛴䛻ศ㢮䛧䚸
A, B, C ᕤ⛬䛸䛧䛯䚹A ᕤ⛬䛿䚸୺䛻ཎᮦᩱ䛛䜙䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྵ᭷⋡䛾㧗䛔㖡ྜ㔠䜢〇㐀䛩䜛ᕤ⛬䚸B ᕤ⛬䛿䚸୺䛻 A ᕤ⛬䛷〇㐀䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䜢⁐ゎ䛧〇ရ฼⏝䛩䜛䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮㖡ྜ㔠䜢〇㐀䛩䜛ᕤ⛬䚸C ᕤ⛬䛿䚸B ᕤ⛬䛷〇㐀䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䜢◊☻➼ຍᕤ䛩䜛ᕤ⛬䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿సᴗෆᐜ䛸ALMBἲ䛻䜘䜛ุᐃ䛾㛫䛻䚸⤫ィⓗ䛺㛵㐃ᛶ䛿ぢ䛔䛰䛫䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛾䜰䝸䝹㢖ᗘ䛿䚸㧗䛔㡰䛛䜙*05:01䚸*02:01䚸
*09:01 䛸⥆䛔䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䛾㡰ᗎ䛿䚸HLA ◊✲ᡤ䛜බ㛤䛩䜛᪥ᮏே2966 ே (710 ᐙ᪘)䛻䛚䛡䜛 HLA-DPB1 䛾䜰䝸䝹㢖ᗘ㡰఩䛸୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑐ㇟⪅ 77 ྡ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸E69 䜰䝸䝹䜢 1 䝁䝢䞊䜎䛯䛿 2 䝁䝢䞊᭷䛩䜛䛾
䛿 55 ྡ (71.4%)䚸E69 䜰䝸䝹䛺䛧䛿 22 ྡ(28.6%)䛷䛒䛳
䛯䚹
䐠ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT ⤖ᯝ䛸 HLA-DPB1 E69 䛾㛵ಀ
ALMB ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ 13 ྡ඲ဨ (100%)䛜 HLA-DPB1
E69 䜰䝸䝹䜢᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ALMB ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䠄␲䠅䛷䛿 13
ྡ୰ 10 ྡ (76.9%)䚸ALMB 㝜ᛶ䛷䛿䚸51 ྡ୰ 32 ྡ
(62.7%)䛜᭷䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹HLA-DPB1 E69䛾ಖ᭷≧ἣ (䜰䝸䝹䛺䛧䚸1 䜰䝸䝹䚸2 䜰䝸䝹)䛸 ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䜹䜲஧஌᳨ᐃ䛻䜘䜚䚸⤫ィᏛⓗ䛺᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸୧⪅䛻㛵㐃ᛶ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄5䠅⪃ᐹ㻌 ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛷䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔⤒㦂䜢᭷䛩
䜛 79 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻 ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛸
䛣䜝䚸13 ྡ䛜ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛺䜚䚸ᙜヱ㞟ᅋ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస⋡ (CBD ྵ䜐) 䛿 16.5%䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛷䛿䚸89 ྡ䛜ヨ㦂䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸16 ྡ䜢ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䚸ឤస⋡䛿 18.8%䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹Be-LPT 䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䛾䛸䛣䜝䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䜢Ⓨぢ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛၏୍䛾᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⡿ᅜ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ
䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䛷䛿䚸ᐇ ್䛾୙Ᏻᐃᛶ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ุᐃ䛾ᅔ㞴ᛶ䜔ᐇ᪋᪋タ㛫䛾⤖ᯝ䛾୙୍⮴➼䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯 16-19䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛䚸ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛
Be-LPT 䛷䛿䚸㎡㏥⪅䜢㝖䛝᫖ᖺᗘ䚸ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸䛧䛯 15
ྡ୰ 12 ྡ䛿䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛾⤖ᯝ䜒ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䛸୍⮴䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾୍⮴ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲䛻 䛚䛡 䜛ุᐃᇶ‽䛸䛧 䛶 ᬻᐃⓗ䛻タᐃ䛧 䛯
S.I.>1.1 䛸䛔䛖䛾䛿୍䛴䛾ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛶ጇᙜ䛺⥺䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸ᮏᖺᗘ᳨ウ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸S.I.>1.1 䛻ᚑ䛳䛶༢⣧䛻ุ᩿䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔᳨య䛜ᩓぢ䛥䜜䛯䠄ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䠄␲䠅: 14 ྡ䠅䚹䛣䜜䜙䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ṧ䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䚹⡿ᅜ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜
䛶䛔䜛 Be-LPT 䛷䛿䚸㏻ᖖ 1 ᅇ䛾ヨ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⿕㦂⪅䛾ྠ᪥䛻᥇ྲྀ䛧䛯⾑ᾮ䜢䚸2 䜎䛯䛿 3 ᪋タ䛻㏦௜䛧ヨ㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ྛ᪋タ䛜ุᐃ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸㝧ᛶ䚸㝜ᛶ䚸䝪䞊䝎䞊䠄ุ᩿䛴䛛䛪䠅䛜タᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䝪䞊䝎䞊䜒ព⩏䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㝧ᛶ䠖2 Ⅼ䚸䝪䞊䝎䞊䠖1 Ⅼ䚸㝜ᛶ䠖0 Ⅼ䛸Ⅼᩘ໬䛥䜜䚸ྜィ
Ⅼᩘ 3 ௨ୖ䛷㝧ᛶ䛸ุᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛜୺ὶ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛㽄㽄䈴㽄䈭䚹౛䛘䜀䚸3 ᪋タᐇ᪋䛷䚸(㝧ᛶ/䝪䞊䝎䞊/㝜ᛶ)䜔䚸 (䝪䞊䝎䞊/䝪䞊䝎䞊/䝪䞊䝎䞊)䛿 3 Ⅼ䛸䛺䜛(B) HLA-DPB1 㑇ఏᏊከᆺゎᯒ䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾␿Ꮫㄪᰝ䜘䜚䚸HLA-DPB1 㑇ఏᏊከᆺ䛜䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤཷᛶ䛾㐪䛔䛻㛵୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 15-17䚹≉䛻䚸HLA-DPB1 E (Glutamic acid) 69䛾⾲⌧ᆺ䜢つᐃ䛩䜛䜰䝸䝹䜢᭷䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస⋡䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹HLA-DPB1 E69䜰䝸䝹䛸䛧䛶䚸HLA-DPB1 *02:01䚸*02:02䚸*06:01䚸
*09:01䚸*13:01䚸*17:01 䛺䛹䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸Silveira 䜙(2012 ᖺ) 䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸BeS 䜎䛯䛿 CBD ⩌ (502 ྡ)䛸䚸೺ᖖ⪅䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹⩌ (653 ྡ)䛻䛚䛡䜛 HLA-DPB1 E69
䜰 䝸 䝹ಖ᭷≧ἣ䛛䜙 䚸 䝧 䝸䝸 䜴䝮 ឤస䝸 䝇 䜽 䛿䚸
HLA-DPB1 E69 䜰䝸䝹䜢2 䝁䝢䞊᭷䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸ಖ᭷䛺䛧䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜸䝑䝈ẚ 22.8 (95%ಙ㢗༊㛫 13.3-39.2)䚸1 䝁䝢䞊᭷䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸ಖ᭷䛺䛧䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜸䝑䝈ẚ 8.4 (95%ಙ
㢗༊㛫6.6-11.3)䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛 18䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྠព䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯 77 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻
HLA-DPB1 䜰䝸䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻䚸䐟 77
ྡ䛾 HLA-DPB1 䛾䜰䝸䝹㢖ᗘ䚸䐠 ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛
Be-LPT ⤖ᯝ䛸HLA-DPB1 E69䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䛩䜛䚹䐟ᑐ㇟⪅ 77 ྡ䛻䛚䛡䜛 HLA-DPB1 䛾䜰䝸䝹㢖ᗘ䛻䛴
䛔䛶

42
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䛯䜑㝧ᛶุᐃ䛻䛺䜛䚹ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 BeLPT 䛿䚸[3H]䝏䝭䝆䞁ἲ䛸䛿ᡭἲ䛜␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸⡿ᅜ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ุᐃᡭἲ䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎ᑟධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䛔䛪䜜䛻䛧䛶䜒䚸䝅䝇䝔䝬䝔䜱䝑䜽䛺ุᐃ᪉ἲ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸䝞䝸䝕䞊䝅䝵䞁ヨ㦂䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ሗ࿌䛻䛚䛡䜛䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗᚑ஦⪅䛾ឤస⋡䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔ᴗ✀䛚䜘䜃ㄪᰝᖺ௦䛻䜘䛳䛶ᖜ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸20䠂௨ෆ䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹౛䛘䜀䚸⡿ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ཎᏊຊ㌷஦⏘ᴗ㛵㐃௻ᴗᩘ♫䛷䛿䚸1䡚
5%䛾ឤస⋡䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 4䚹୍᪉䚸ྠ䛨䛟⡿ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛㔠ᒓ䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䞉䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྜ㔠䞉㓟໬䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮〇㐀㛵㐃௻ᴗᩘ♫䛷䛿 2䡚15%䛾ឤస⋡䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛
4䚹䛔䛪䜜䜒䚸ㄪᰝᖺ௦䛜 2000 ᖺ௨๓䛷䛿㧗䛟䚸2000
ᖺ௨㝆䛻㞠⏝䛥䜜䛯ᚑᴗဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻᳨ᰝ䜢䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿ឤస⋡䛜ప䛔 4䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾▱ぢ䛛䜙ุ᩿䛩䜛䛸䚸ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ᰝᑐ㇟⪅䛾ឤస⋡䠄௒ᖺᗘ 16.5%䚸᫖ᖺᗘ 18.8%䠅䛿䚸኱䛝䛟እ䜜䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸䜔䜔㧗䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇᚓ䜙䜜䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛾䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䜟䜛᝟ሗ䛰䛡䛷䛿䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗෆᐜ䛸
ALMB 䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䛿䚸ឤస䛻┤⤖䛩䜛సᴗ䜢⤖ㄽ䛵䛡䜛䛾䛿ᮍ䛰㞴䛧䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䠄సᴗෆᐜ䜔సᴗ⤒㦂䞉⇍⦎ᗘ䚸ᚑ஦ᖺᩘ䚸㜵ㆤල䛾╔⏝≧ἣ䛺䛹䠅䜘䜚ṇ☜䛺᝟ሗ䜢ධᡭ䛧䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛾⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸సᴗሙ䛾ᚭᗏ䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻ಶே䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛾ᐇ᪋➼䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌 䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛾ឤཷᛶ䛻㛵㐃䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛 HLA-DPB1 E69 䜰䝸䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᑐ㇟⪅ 77 ྡ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛭䛾ಖ᭷≧ἣ䛸䚸ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 BeLPT 䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸⤫ィᏛⓗ䛺᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛸 HLA-DPB1 E69 䛾㛵ಀ䛿┦㛵ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹≉䛻ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸HLA-DPB1 E69 䜰䝸䝹䛷䛒䜛*02:01 ཬ䜃*09:01 䛾䜰䝸䝹㢖ᗘ䛜䚸ALMB ᬻᐃ㝧ᛶ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛯䠄*02:01:
42.3%䚸*09:01: 30.8%䠅䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸HLA ◊✲ᡤ䛜බ㛤䛩䜛 HLA-DPB1 䛾䜰䝸䝹㢖ᗘ䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸*02:01䚸
*09:01 䛿䜰䝸䝹ฟ⌧㢖ᗘ䛜ୖ఩ 2 ఩ (24.107%)䚸3 ఩(9.946%)䛷䛒䜚䚸ᙜヱ䜰䝸䝹䜢᭷䛩䜛ẕᩘ䛜኱䛝䛔䛣䛸䛜⌮⏤䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾␿Ꮫ▱ぢ䛻䜘䜛
䛸䚸HLA-DPB1 E69 䜰䝸䝹 02:01䚸09:01 䛾䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䝸䝇䜽䛿䚸02:01/02:02 䛾䛔䛪䜜䛛䜢 2 䝁䝢䞊᭷䛩䜛䚸
䜎䛯䛿 1 䝁䝢䞊䛪䛴ಖ᭷䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸ಖ᭷䛺䛧䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜸䝑䝈ẚ 5.4 (95%ಙ㢗༊㛫 2.2-11.3)䚸䛔䛪䜜䛛䜢 1 䝁䝢䞊᭷䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸ಖ᭷䛺䛧䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜸䝑䝈ẚ 2.7 (95%ಙ㢗༊㛫2.1-3.4)䛷䛒䜚䚸E69 *09:01 䜢 1 䝁䝢䞊䜎䛯䛿 2䝁䝢䞊᭷䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸ಖ᭷䛺䛧䛸ẚ䜉䛶䜸䝑䝈ẚ4.4 (95%ಙ㢗༊㛫 2.1-9.43)䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 18䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䚸ཬ䜃䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ሗ࿌䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛸 HLA-DPB1 E69 䛾㛵ಀ䛻㧗䛔┦㛵ᛶ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䛜䚸㑇ఏᏊከᆺ᝟ሗ䜢䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛾⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⪃៖䛩䜉䛝䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ៅ㔜䛺㆟ㄽ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⡿ᅜ NIOSH 䛷䛿䚸HLA-DPB1 E69 䜰䝸䝹䛿䚸୍⯡බ⾗䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᗈ䛟ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䚸CBDᝈ⪅䛷䜒䛭䛾⣙
1/4 䛿 HLA-DPB1 non-E69 䜰䝸䝹䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⌮⏤䛻䚸
HLA-DPB1 㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ䛿䇾CBD 䛾Ⓨ⑕䜢ண 䛩䜛䇿䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛻䛚䛔䛶⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿᭷⏝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛
19䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿䚸HLA-DPB1 E69 䜰䝸䝹䜢ಖ᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛻㛵䛩䜛సᴗ䛻ᚑ஦䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛻ឤస䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䜎䜛䝸䝇䜽䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊䛾୍䛴䛻䛺䜚䛖䜛䛸ゎ䛩䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䠄6䠅 䜎䛸䜑㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿 ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT 䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗᚑ஦⪅䛻ᐇᛂ⏝䛷䛝䜛ぢ㎸䜏䛜❧䛱䚸◊✲䛾ᙜึ┠ᶆ䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ALMB ἲ䛻䜘䜛 Be-LPT䛾䝅䝇䝔䝬䝔䜱䝑䜽䛺ุᐃ᪉ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸䝞䝸䝕䞊䝅䝵䞁
ヨ㦂䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛻┤⤖䛩䜛సᴗෆᐜ䛾ྠᐃ䛸㐺䛧䛯㜵ㆤᑐ⟇䚸HLA-DPB1 㑇ఏᏊከᆺ䛾䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻䛚䛡䜛ά⏝䛾᫝㠀➼䚸᪂䛯䛻ฟ䛶䛝䛯ㄢ㢟䜒ከ䛟䛒䜛䚹㻌 ⡿ᅜOSHA䛜䚸᫖ᖺⓎ⾜䛧䛯䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛾⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻䛚䛡䜛 Final Rule 䛾୰䛷䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔ᚑ஦⪅䛾೺ᗣデ᩿䛻䚸Be-LPT 䛸 CT ᳨ᰝ䜢せồ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯 20䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮⾨⏕⟶⌮䛿⡿ᅜ䛸ẚ䛩䜛䛸௚ᅜ䛸ྠᵝ㐜䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁㞀ᐖண㜵つ๎䛻ᇶ䛵䛟≉Ṧ೺ᗣデ᩿䛾ཷデᑐ㇟ປാ⪅ᩘ䛿 849 ே(ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ)䛷䛒䜛䛜 21䚸䛣䛾୰䛷䚸᭷ᡤぢ⪅䛿 15 ே (1.8%)䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛾≉Ṧ೺ᗣデ᩿㡯┠䛻䛿䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮ឤస䛾≧ἣ䛻╔┠䛧䛯 Be-LPT 䜔䚸CBD ึᮇ⑓ኚ䜢᳨ฟ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛 CT ᳨ᰝ䛜せồ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛜ᐇ᝟䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧ᅾ≉Ṧ೺ᗣデ᩿䜢ཷデ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸㐣ཤ䛾䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗ⪅ᚑ஦⪅䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䜀䛟㟢䜢⤒㦂䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ປാ⪅䛿₯ᅾⓗ䛻┦ᙜᩘᏑᅾ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸≉Ṧ೺ᗣデ᩿ᑐ㇟⪅䛻㝈ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛻䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮సᴗ⤒㦂⪅䛾BeS䚸CBD Ⓨ⑕≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶᝟ሗ䜢㞟✚䛧䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮≉Ṧ೺ᗣデ᩿䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢ྵ䜑䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛䚸䝧䝸䝸
䜴䝮䛾⾨⏕⟶⌮䜢ᨵ䜑䛶⪃䛘┤䛩䜉䛝᫬ᮇ䛜᮶䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹[ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩]
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Clinical and laboratory factors contributing touninterpretable beryllium lymphocyte proliferation
tests (BeLPT). Am J Ind Med. 2018 Jul;61(7):592-604.

20. OSHA: Final Rule to Protect Workers from Beryllium
Exposure. 29CFR Part 1910 [Docket No.
OSHA–2018–0003]
21. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ㻌 ປാ⾨⏕䛾䛧䛚䜚䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇ᮏሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㻌 䛂⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ឤసᛶ㞀ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㜵Ṇᥐ⨨䛸೺ᗣ⟶⌮䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃㻌 ሗ࿌᭩䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹

11. Middleton DC, Mayer AS, Lewin MD, Mroz MM,
Maier LA. Interpreting borderline BeLPT results. Am
J Ind Med 2011;54:205–209.

4444 ࢔ࢡࣜࣝ㓟⣔Ỉ⁐ᛶ࣏࣐࣮࢚ࣜ࢔ࣟࢰࣝࡢࡤࡃ㟢ホ౯ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ  䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 3 ᖺ┠䛇ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ(సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ G)䠈㡑㻌 ᭩ᖹ(ྠ)䠈㮚ᒇගಇ(ྠ)䠈ᒣ⏣㻌 ୸(ྠ)ಶᩘ⃰ᗘ䛾⢏Ꮚᚄ䛾ศᕸ䜢 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䝟䞊䝔䜱䜽䝹䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊➼䛾⿦⨨䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶⡆౽䛻䜀䛟㟢≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹ճ‵ᗘ䛜 ᐃ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䠖ᮏ䝫䝸䝬䞊䛿྾‵ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸సᴗሙᡤ䛾‵ᗘ䜔䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾✀㢮䛻䜘䜚㉁㔞
⃰ᗘ ᐃ᫬䛻Ỉศ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᝿ീ䛷䛝䜛䚹㧗‵ᗘୗ䛷 ᐃ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛾ไ㝈䛻䛴䛔䛶᝟ሗ䜢䜎䛸䜑䚸ᐇຠᛶ䛾䛒䜛䜀䛟㟢 ᐃἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 10,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒ
ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ䛻ᯫᶫᆺ䜰䜽䝸䝹㓟⣔Ỉ⁐ᛶ䝫䝸䝬䞊䠄௨ୗ䚸䛂䝫䝸䝬䞊䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖஦ᴗᡤ䛛䜙⫋ᴗ䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⫵⑌ᝈ䛻䛴䛔䛶ປ⅏⏦ㄳ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷䛿」ᩘᅇ䛾⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᮏ䝫䝸䝬䞊䛿⢊య䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䜀䛟㟢ㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䜝㐣ᤕ㞟䛻䜘䜛㉁㔞⃰ᗘ ᐃ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛜䚸✵Ẽ୰䛻㣕ᩓ䛧䛯⢏Ꮚ䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᶵᗎ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸 ᐃᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛⢏Ꮚᚄ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ䝫䝸䝬䞊䛿Ỉ⁐ᛶ䛷䛒䜚䚸✵Ẽ୰䛾Ỉศ䛷㉁㔞䜔≧ែ䛜ኚ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᐜ᫆䛻᝿ീ䛥䜜䜛䚹௒ᚋ䚸⟶⌮⃰ᗘ䛜ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䜜䜀䚸ྠᵝ䛾≀㉁䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖సᴗሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸 ᐃἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶᮏ◊✲䛷ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝫䝸䝬䞊䛿䚸୍⯡ᾘ㈝⏝䛾໬⢝ရ䛺䛹䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸Ᏻ඲ᛶヨ㦂䛷䛿᭷ᐖᛶ䜢ㄆ䜑䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾➃⥴䛸䛺䛳䛯⅏ᐖ஦᱌䛷䚸྾ධ䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜ึ䜑䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹Ẽ㐨䛚䜘䜃⫵ෆ䛷䛾ỿ╔ᣲື䜔᭷ᐖᛶⓎ⌧䛾ᶵᗎ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᙜᶵᵓ䛾᪥ᮏ䝞䜲䜸䜰䝑䝉䜲◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䜔䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖⑌ᝈ◊✲䞉◊ಟ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶◊✲䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡃ䚻䛾◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛿ཌ⏕ປാ⾜ᨻ䛻㈨䛩䜛䜀䛛䜚䛷䛺䛟䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾◊✲䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒䜀䛟㟢⃰ᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䚹䛆◊✲ෆᐜ䞉ᡂᯝ䛇(2)┠ⓗ௨ୖ䛾Ⅼ䜢⪃៖䛧䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿ḟ䛾 3 Ⅼ䛸䛩䜛䚹ձ䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛻ᚲせ䛺 ᐃἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠖⫵⑌ᝈ䛜୺䛯䜛㞀ᐖ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᑐ㇟⢏Ꮚ䜢䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹⢊䛨䜣䠄䛚䛚䜘䛭✵ẼຊᏛᚄ䛜 4 Pm ௨ୗ䛷⫵⬊䜎䛷౵ධ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔⢏Ꮚ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㐺ษ䛺䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛜䛷䛝䜛᪉ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㉁㔞⃰ᗘ ᐃ௨እ䛾᪉ἲ䜔⎔ቃ ᐃ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹ղ䝫䝸䝬䞊䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾㣕ᩓ≧ែ䛾ᢕᥱ䠖䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾⢏Ꮚᚄ䛿䚸྾ධ᫬䛻⢏Ꮚ䛜฿㐩䛩䜛㒊఩䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛻㔜せ䛺᝟ሗ䛸䛺䜛䚹⢏ᚄู䛻⢏Ꮚ䜢ᤕ㞟䛧䛶໬Ꮫศᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚㉁㔞⢏ᚄศᕸ䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 ᐃ⿦⨨䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸ಶᩘ⢏ᚄศᕸ䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹䐟䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛻䜘䜛 ᐃ䠖㔠䛾ⷧ⭷䛻୍ᐃ㔞䛾䝫䝸䝬䞊䜢㍕䛫䚸⛗㔞䛧䛯ᚋ䚸Sunset Laboratory 〇䛾䜹䞊䝪䞁䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䝰䝙䝍䞊䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸⾲ 1 䛾䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹䛻䜘䜚Ⅳ⣲䜢ᐃ㔞䛧䛯䚹ᡃ䚻䛜ධᡭ䛧䛯⠊ᅖ䛾䝫䝸䝬䞊䛷䛿䚸OC3, OC4, EC1, EC2, EC3 䛻Ⅳ⣲䛾䝢䞊䜽䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹䝫䝸䝬䞊䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛Ⅳ⣲䛿᭷ᶵᛶⅣ⣲䠄OC)䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᮏ ᐃἲ䛷䛿㓟⣲䛜Ḟஈ䛧䛯≧ែ䛷ຍ⇕䛧䛶 OC 䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾୍㒊䛜↓ᶵᛶ䛾Ⅳ⣲䛻ኚᛶ䛧䛶 EC 䛸䛧䛶ほᐹ䛥䜜䜛䚹⾲ 1 Ⅳ⣲ศᯒࡢࣉࣟࢺࢥࣝ(3)᪉ἲ
ձ䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛻䜘䜛 ᐃ䠖䝫䝸䝬䞊䛿䛭䛾ศᏊ㔞䜔ᯫᶫ䛾⛬ᗘ䛻䜘䜛䛜䚸䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾㉁㔞䛾䛚䜘䛭
50䠂䛜Ⅳ⣲䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝫䝸䝬䞊䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛Ⅳ⣲䛛䜙㉁㔞䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹 ᐃ䛻䛿኱Ẽ䜶䜰䝻
䝌䝹䛾Ⅳ⣲ᡂศ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᗈ䛟⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛⇕ගᏛᘧⅣ⣲ศᯒἲ䜢⏝䛔䜛䚹䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䛯⢏Ꮚ䛾㉁㔞䜢ኳ⛗䛷 䜛⛗㔞್䛸Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䛯್䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛶䚸䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛾ᐇ⏝ᛶ䜢⌧ሙ䛷☜ㄆ䛩䜛䚹ղ䝫䝸䝬䞊䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾㣕ᩓ≧ែ䛾ᢕᥱ䠖⢏ᚄู䛻⢏Ꮚ䜢ᤕ㞟䛧䚸Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛻䜘䜚䝫䝸䝬䞊䜢 ᐃ䛧䛶䚸䝫䝸
䝬䞊䛾㉁㔞⢏ᚄศᕸ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷

㻌
᭷ᶵᛶ
Ⅳ⣲
(OC)㻌
㻌
ඖ⣲≧
Ⅳ⣲
(EC)㻌

45
45

䜸䞊䝤䞁䜺䝇㻌 䜸䞊䝤䞁 ᗘ㻔䉝㻕㻌
OC1
OC2
OC3
OC4
EC1
EC2
EC3

He
He
He
He
O2 2%/He
O2 2%/He
O2 2%/He

120
250
400
550
550
750
920

⢏ᚄ(μm)ᅗ 1 ඾ᆺⓗ䛺䝫䝸䝬䞊䛾Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛾䝃䞊䝰䜾䝷䝮䠊ᶓ㍈䛿 ᐃ᫬㛫䚸ᕥ⦪㍈䛿䜸䞊䝤䞁 ᗘ䚸ྑ⦪㍈䛿Ⅳ⣲᳨ฟ⏝ FID 䛾ฟຊ䠊䛣䛾ヨᩱ䛷䛿䚸ᕥ䛛䜙 OC3, OC4, EC1, EC2 䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌A  B సᴗ↓ࡋ  B    ᒇእ

ᅗ 2 సᴗ A, B, ᒇእ䛷ᤕ㞟䛧䛯⢏Ꮚ䛾㉁㔞⢏ᚄศᕸ䝫䝸䝬䞊〇ရ 11 ✀䛻䛴䛔䛶Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸㔜ྜᗘ䜔ᯫᶫ䛾⛬ᗘ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝢䞊䜽㠃✚䛾ẚ⋡䛿␗䛺䜛䛜䚸OC3䡚EC3 䛾 5 ಶ䛾䝢䞊䜽䛜᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝢䞊䜽䛾࿴䜢䝫䝸䝬䞊⏤᮶䛾Ⅳ⣲䛸䛩䜛䚹Ⅳ⣲㔞䛸㉁㔞䛾ẚ䠄R䛸䛩䜛䠅䛿0.414䡚0.539䛾⠊ᅖ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䝫䝸
䝬䞊㉁㔞䛿Ⅳ⣲㔞䜢 R 䛷㝖䛧䛶ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌
ղⅣ⣲⃰ᗘ ᐃ䛾ᐇ⏝ᛶ䛾☜ㄆ䠖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾⛗㔞್䛛䜙ồ䜑䜛㉁㔞⃰ᗘཬ䜃Ⅳ⣲⃰ᗘ䛛䜙᥎ᐃ䛩䜛㉁㔞⃰ᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗሙ䛾䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䜢䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹⢏Ꮚ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹⢏Ꮚ䛾ᤕ㞟䛻䛿NWPS-254䠄ᰘ⏣⛉Ꮫ〇䠅䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸஧䛴䛾᪉ἲ䛾⤖ᯝ䛿
±10%䛷Ⰻ䛟୍⮴䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䠍ヨᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᤕ
㞟㔞䛜20 µg䜘䜚ప䛔್䛻䛺䜛䛸䚸ኳ⛗䛾ឤᗘ䛜⤖ᯝ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛯䜑⛗㔞್䛾⢭ᗘ䛜ᝏ䛟䛺䜚䚸Ⅳ⣲⃰ᗘ䛛䜙䛾᥎⟬್䛸䛾୍⮴䛾⛬ᗘ䛜పୗ䛧䛯䚹ኳ⛗䛷20 µg䛜⢭ᗘⰋ䛟 ᐃ䛷䛝䛯ሙྜ䛻 ᐃྍ⬟䛺⢏Ꮚ⃰ᗘ䛿䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛾ሙྜ10ศ㛫䛷25 Lᤕ㞟䛸
䛧䛶0.8 mg/m3䚸ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛾ሙྜ 4᫬㛫 600 Lᤕ㞟䛸䛧䛶0.03 mg/m3䛸䛺䜛䚹సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䜢⛗㔞್䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛾䛿ឤᗘ䛜୙㊊䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹సᴗ䛾⥅⥆᫬㛫䛻䜒䜘䜛䛜䚸ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛺䜙䜀⛗㔞್䛻䜘䜛䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛜ྍ⬟䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛿㉁㔞 ᐃ䜘䜚䜒୍᱆ឤᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛯䜑䚸ప⃰ᗘ䛷䛾䜀䛟㟢⟶⌮䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠄Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛾ᐃ㔞ୗ㝈䛿ྛ䝢䞊䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶0.001mg)䚹⛗㔞್䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ỉศ䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᭦䛻᳨ウ䜢㐍䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䐡ᐇ㝿䛾⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶Sioutas䜹䝇䜿䞊䝗䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䞊
䠄SKC〇䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸⢏ᚄู䛻⢏Ꮚ䜢ᤕ㞟䛧䛯ヨᩱ䛾Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛶⢏ᚄศᕸ䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹⿄ワ䜑సᴗ䛾䛒
䛳䛯2䜹ᡤ䛾⌧ሙ䛷䛿ᅗ2䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䚸䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹⢏Ꮚ䜘䜚䜔䜔⢏ᚄ䛜኱䛝䛔6.6 ȝP௨ୗ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛜඲య䛾
40䠂⛬ᗘ䜢༨䜑䛯䚹⅏ᐖ஦౛䛻⫵⑌ᝈ䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛻䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹⢏Ꮚ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅗ 3㻌 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 ᐃ⿦⨨䠄OPS䠖model 3330;
TSI 〇䠅䛻䜘䜛సᴗ A 䛾㉁㔞⃰ᗘኚ໬ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹մ䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 ᐃ⿦⨨䛷సᴗA௜㏆䛾ᾋ㐟⢏Ꮚ䛾ಶᩘ⃰ᗘ䜢 ᐃ䛧䚸⢏Ꮚ䛾ᐦᗘ䜢1 g/cm3䛸௬ᐃ䛧䛶㉁㔞
⃰ᗘ䛻᥮⟬䛧䛯䠄ᅗ3䠅䚹㉥䛿⢏ᚄ0.3䡚1.1 µm䚸⥳䛿1.1
䡚4.2 µm䛾⢏Ꮚ䜢♧䛩䚹䛹䛾⢏ᚄ⠊ᅖ䛷䜒సᴗ䛜ཎᅉ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛⃰ᗘኚ໬䛾ഴྥ䛜୍⮴䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᗈ䛔⢏ᚄ⠊ᅖ䛾䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛆䜎䛸䜑䛸௒ᚋ䛾◊✲䛇ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⛗㔞್䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ௨ୖ䛾⢭ᗘ䛷䝫䝸䝬䞊⃰ᗘ䛾䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛜䛷䛝䜛᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶Ⅳ⣲⃰ᗘ䛻䜘䜛᪉ἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⫵῝㒊䜎䛷౵ධ䛩䜛䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹⢏Ꮚ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛿䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹⢏Ꮚ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒
䜚䚸Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛿ឤᗘⓗ䛻༑ศ䛺᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᚋ䚸⟶⌮⃰ᗘ䜢タᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸೺ᗣᙳ㡪䛜ฟ䛺䛔䜀䛟㟢⃰ᗘ䛾▱ぢ䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸䠍ᖺ㛫◊✲ᮇ㛫䜢ᘏ㛗䛧䛶䚸⟶⌮⃰ᗘ䛾⟇ᐃ䜔సᴗ⟶⌮䛻ᙺ❧䛴◊✲䜢㐍䜑䛶⾜䛟䚹≉䛻௒ᖺᗘᐇ᪋䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚸‵ᗘ䛜䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹

46
46㻔㻢㻕㻌 ປാ䞉⏕ά䝇䝍䜲䝹䛸⬻䞉ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䞉䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹◊✲䡚ປ⅏ಖ㝤䛾஧ḟ೺ᗣデ᩿➼䛾⌧≧ศᯒ㻌 ࠙2 ᖺィ⏬ࡢ 2 ᖺ┠ࠚྜྷᕝ㻌 ᚭ䠄㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䠟䠅, బ䚻ᮌẎ䠄ྠ䠅, ஂಖᬛⱥ䠄ྠ䠅, 㧗ᶫṇஓ䠄ྠ䠅,ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠄⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗䠅, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ䠄ᡤ㛗௦⌮䠅, ᐀ീṇᚨ䠄ᮾ໭ປ⅏⑓㝔䠅,㰻⸨㻌 ῟䠄ᶓ὾ປ⅏⑓㝔䠅, ┦⃝㇏᫛䠄ᮾிປ⅏⑓㝔䠅, ⏣୰ㄔ୍䠄஑ᕞປ⅏⑓㝔䠅䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇ᖹᡂ 29䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇800 ༓෇䠄ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ䠅䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇䠄䠍䠅⫼ᬒ㛗᫬㛫ປാ䜢ྵ䜐㐣㔜ປാ㛵㐃䛾೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䛿䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛾ປാ⪅䛾೺ᗣ䛻䛸䛳䛶῝้䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹ᖹᡂ
13 ᖺ䛻䛿㐣㔜ປാ➼䛻䜘䜛⬻䞉ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ䛾Ⓨ⑕䛩䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䛂஧ḟ೺ᗣデ᩿➼⤥௜䛃䛾ไᗘ䠄௨ୗ䚸䛂ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛃䛸䛔䛖䠅䛜ᑟධ䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛿㝈䜙䜜䜛䚹䠄䠎䠅┠ⓗປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ䛾㔜Ⅼ◊✲䛂㐣ປṚ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃䛸䛧䛶䚸ປ⅏⑓㝔䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛚䜘䜃ཷデ⪅᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢฼⏝䛧䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ᐇ᪋䛚䜘䜃᳨ᰝ㡯┠➼䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
䠄䠏䠅᪉ἲᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛」ᩘ䛾ປ⅏⑓㝔䛾ᢸᙜ஦ົဨ䛚䜘䜃ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䜢ᢸᙜ䛧䛶䛔䜛་ᖌ䛻䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸༠ຊ䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ປ⅏⑓㝔䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ䛻䜘䜛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢సᡂ䛧䚸䛭䛾ᐇែ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ᅗ1䛻䛿◊✲඲యィ⏬䜢♧䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾ᐇ᪋䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸ᶵᵓᮏ㒊◊✲ヨ㦂ㄪᩚ㒊䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶䚸䐟ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ➼䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾ᐇ᪋ᩘ䛺䛹䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛ணഛⓗ᳨ウ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䐠ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛ྛປ⅏⑓㝔䛻༠ຊ౫㢗䜢⾜䛔䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾་ᖌ➼䛜䚸ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛻㛵䛩䜛⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䐡ಶே䛜≉ᐃ䛥䜜䛺䛔༏ྡ໬᝟ሗ䛸䛧䛶䛾ປ⅏ಖ㝤䛾஧ḟ೺ᗣデ᩿➼䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛧䚸༢⣧㞟ィ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾㐠⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ㡯┠䛸䛭䛾ά⏝᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ೔⌮ጤဨ఍( ㏻▱␒ྕH2911)䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䠄䠐䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶᮏ◊✲䛿㐣ປṚ➼䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾஧ḟண㜵䛻ὀ┠䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㐣ປṚ➼䛾ண㜵䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸㐣ປṚ➼䛾Ⓨᅗ䠍㻌 ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲඲య䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥⏕䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛ᴗົୖ䛾㐣㔜䛺㈇ᢸ䛾㍍ῶ➼䛾୍ḟண㜵䚸⬻䞉ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ⨯ᝈ‽ഛ≧ែ䛾ປാ⪅䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䞉᪩ᮇ἞⒪䛾஧ḟண㜵䚸Ⓨ⏕ᚋ䛾᪩ᮇᑐᛂ䛸⫋ሙ᚟ᖐᨭ᥼䛺䛹䛾ከᒙ䛾ண㜵⟇䛾᳨ウ䛜㔜せ䛸䛥䜜䚸≉䛻୍ḟண㜵䛻䛴䛔䛶᫬㛫つไ䛺䛹䛾㆟ㄽ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸஧ḟண㜵䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ไᗘⓎ㊊䛛䜙 15 ᖺ㏆䛟䛜⤒㐣䛧䛯⌧ᅾ䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾ไᗘ䛾㐠⏝ᐇែ䛾ᢕᥱ䛜㝈䜙䜜䚸䜘䜚⢭ᗘ䛾㧗䛔஧ḟ೺ᗣデ᩿㡯┠䜔ᣦᶆ䛾ᥦ᱌䜒ྍ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ປ⅏⑓㝔䛜⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ➼䛾⌧≧ศᯒ䚸ཬ䜃㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻㈨䛩䜛ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ㡯┠ཪ䛿ᣦᶆཬ䜃ண㜵⟇䛾ᥦ᱌䛺䛹䜢ヨ䜏䜛Ⅼ䛷䚸⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䛻཯ᫎ䛷䛝䜛ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ປ⅏⑓㝔䛸༠ຊ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸໅ປ⪅䛾೺ᗣ䛷㔜せ䛺ᙺ๭䜢䜒䛴ປ⅏⑓㝔䛾ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬䛻㈨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
䠄䠍䠅ணഛⓗ᳨ウ⤖ᯝປ⅏⑓㝔䛷䛾ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ➼ᐇ᪋≧ἣㄪᰝ䛛䜙䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛿0௳䛛䜙48௳䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛸ྠ᫬䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛≉ᐃಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾ᐇ᪋௳ᩘ䛿 0 ௳䛛䜙 39 ௳䜎䛷ᖜ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ẚ㍑ⓗປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ཷデ⪅ᩘ䛜ከ䛔᪋タ䛾䠒᪋タ䛻Ᏻ⾨◊䛾◊✲⪅䛜ゼၥ䛧䚸⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖᪉㔪䛸䛧䛯䚹䠄䠎䠅᪋タ䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ⾲䠍䛻䛿䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䜢ᢸᙜ䛧䛶䛔䜛་ᖌ➼䛛䜙䛾ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻㛵䛩䜛⮬⏤ពぢ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹୺䛻䠐
䛴䛾どⅬ䛻䜎䛸䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸䠄䠍䠅᳨ᰝ㡯┠䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ពぢ䚸䠄䠎䠅ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ䚸䠄䠏䠅㐣47
47

⾲䠍 ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᢸᙜ་ᖌ䞉ᢸᙜ⪅䛛䜙䛾୺䛺⮬⏤ពぢ㻌䠄䠍䠅᳨ᰝ㡯┠➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ㻌㼸 ୍ḟ೺デ䛷䛾ᒀ᳨ᰝ䛾グධ㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㼼䚸䠇䚸䠇䠇䚸➼䛾⾲グ䛾෌⪃䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛㻌㼸 ᚰ䜶䝁䞊᳨ᰝ䛸㈇Ⲵᚰ㟁ᅗ䛾㑅ᢥ䛻㛵䛧䛶⤫୍ᇶ‽䛜䛺䛔㻌㼸 ᒀ୰ᚤ㔞䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁䛾㑅ᢥ᳨ᰝ䛿୍㒊䛾㧗䝸䝇䜽⪅䛾䜏䛜ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸඲౛䛻᳨ᰝ䜢ᗈ䛢䜛䛸䚸᪩ᮇ䛻䝸䝇䜽䛾䛒䜛ປാ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛷䛝䜛㻌
䠄䠎䠅ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ㻌㼸 ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䜢་ᖌ㠃᥋䛸ඹ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛᪋タ䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䞉ᰤ㣴ኈ➼䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ྵ䜏 㻟㻜 ศ௨ୖ」ᩘ
ே䛷ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛᪋タ䜒䛒䜚䚸᪋タ㛫䛷䛾ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾㐍䜑᪉䛻ᕪ␗䛜䛒䜛㻌㼸 ≉ᐃ೺デ䛷䛾ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛸ᣦᑟෆᐜ䛜ྠ䛨䛷䚸㐣ປṚ➼㜵ṆどⅬ䛛䜙䛾ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛸䛧䛶ᕤኵ䛷䛝䜛వᆅ䛜䛒䜛㻌
䠄䠏䠅㐣㔜ປാ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜀䛟㟢せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌㼸 ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デཷデ⪅䛾⫋ᴗ䚸௙஦ෆᐜ䚸᫬㛫እປാ➼䛾⫼ᬒ䛜୙᫂㻌㼸 ་ᖌ㠃᥋䛷⫋ᴗ䜔௙஦➼䜢⪺䛔䛶ᣦᑟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸඲౛䛻䛿䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔㻌䠄䠐䠅೺デཷデ⪅䛾㞟ᅋ䛾೫䜚㻌㼸 ẖᖺປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䜢ཷ䛡䜛」ᩘᅇཷデ⪅䠄䝸䝢䞊䝍䞊䠅䛜䛔䜛㻌㼸 ἞⒪୰䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䛜᫬䚻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌㼸 ≉ᐃ䛾௻ᴗ䛻㞟୰䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜䛒䜛㻌㼸 ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䛿ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ไᗘ䜢▱䜙䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹▱䛳䛶䛔䜛௻ᴗ䛜฼⏝䜢䛧䜔䛩䛔䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔㻌
㻌㟁ᅗ᳨ᰝ䜢ཷ䛡䛯 28 ྡ䛾䛖䛱 16 ௳䠄57.1%䠅䛻␗ᖖᡤぢ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㢕㒊䜶䝁䞊᳨ᰝ䛿 137 ௳䛩䜉䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᡤぢ䛜䛒䛳䛯䜒䛾䛿 6 ๭䠄84 ௳䚸
61.3%䠅䛻ୖ䛳䛯䚹ᚤ㔞䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁ᒀ᳨ᰝ䛿 7 ௳䠄ཷデ⪅䛾 5.1䠂䠅䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䜏䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄䠐䠅⪃ᐹ䛸䜎䛸䜑ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸6 ᪋タ䛾ປ⅏⑓㝔䛻䛚䛡䜛ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デᢸᙜ⪅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛸䚸༠ຊ䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ປ⅏⑓㝔䛻䛚䛡䜛ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ᰝ⤖ᯝ䝕䞊䝍䜢฼⏝䛧䛶䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛾⌧≧ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䠍䠊㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇ䛾どⅬ䛷䛾㐣㔜ປാ䛾䜀䛟㟢᝟ሗ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ⅼ䚸䠎䠊ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾᳨ᰝ㡯┠䛻
㛵䛩䜛Ⅼ䚸䠏䠊஦ᚋᥐ⨨䛸ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛Ⅼ䚸䠐䠊ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ཷデ⪅䛾≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ⅼ䛺䛹䛾᳨ウㄢ㢟䛜ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛯䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䚸ᮏ㔜Ⅼ◊✲䛛䜙䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾㐠⏝䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺䐟䛛䜙䐡䛾୕䛴䛾ㄢ㢟䛻ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛯䚹䐟 㻌 㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛㐣㔜ປാ䛾䜀䛟㟢せᅉ䛾ホ౯㐣ປṚ➼䛾ᐃ⩏䛷䛒䜛䛂ᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣㔜䛺㈇Ⲵ䛻䜘䜛⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈ䞉ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ䛃䛾ண㜵䛻㛵䜟䜛᝟ሗ䛜୙
㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䜢䜘䜚ຠᯝⓗ䛻㐍䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デཷデ᫬䛻䚸⫋✀䜔㛗᫬㛫ປാ➼䛾㐣㔜ປാ䛾㈇Ⲵせᅉ䛻㛵䛩䜛ၥデ⾲䜢
㏣ຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㐣ປṚ➼ண㜵䛻≉໬䛧䛯䚸䜘䜚ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䜎䛯䚸≉ᐃ೺ᗣデᰝ䞉≉ᐃಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛸䛾ᕪู໬䛜ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸ປ⅏㜵Ṇ䛸䛧䛶䛾ព⩏䛜䜘䜚㧗䜎䜛䚹䐠 㻌 ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾᳨ᰝ㡯┠
㔜Ⅼ◊✲䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸ྛ༠ຊ᪋タ䛛䜙䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䚸㻌㻌ປṚ➼䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺⫋ሙ䛾᝟ሗධᡭ䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ䚸䠄䠐䠅ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デཷデ⪅䛾೫䜚䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ➼䛜ඹ㏻஦㡯䛸䛧䛶䛒䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹䠄䠏䠅ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾⤖ᯝᴫせ3 ᪋タ䜘䜚ྜィ 137 ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ 111 ྡ䚸ዪᛶ 26 ྡ䠅䛾ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹ᅗ 2 䛻䛿ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ཷデ⪅୍ḟ೺デ䛾⤖ᯝ䛾ᴫせ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹ཷデ᫬䛾ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿 52.5 ṓ䛷䚸᭱㧗㱋ປാ⪅䛿 72ṓ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾⏦䛧㎸䜏᫬䛻䚸⾑ᅽ䚸⬡㉁䚸⾑⢾᳨ᰝ䛷᭷ᡤぢ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛜⾑ᅽ䛷䛿
11 ௳䚸⬡㉁䚸⾑⢾䚸⭡ᅖ䛷䛿ᩘ௳䛒䛳䛯䚹
ᅗ 3 䛻䛿ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ᰝ㡯┠䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛸ᡤぢ䛾᭷↓䜢♧䛧䛯䚹ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛷䛿ᚰ⮚䜶䝁䞊᳨ᰝ䛸㈇Ⲵᚰ㟁ᅗ᳨ᰝ䛾㑅ᢥ䛷䛿䚸8 ๭䛜ᚰ⮚䜶䝁䞊᳨ᰝ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ᚰ⮚䜶䝁䞊᳨ᰝ䜢ཷ䛡䛯 110ྡ䛾䛖䛱䛷䛿 50 ௳䠄45.5%䠅䛜᭷ᡤぢ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㈇Ⲵᚰ

ᅗ䠎୍ḟ೺デ䠄ᐃᮇ೺ᗣデ᩿䠅⤖ᯝ䛾ᴫせ48
48

ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛾ඹ᭷䛿䚸௒ᚋ䛾ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇົ䛻᭷⏝䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹௒ᚋ䚸㐣㔜ປാ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯೺ᗣ⟶⌮䜢ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛸䛧䛶ຓゝ䛷䛝䜛ᡭἲ➼䛾᳨ウ䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹≉䛻䚸㐣㔜ປാ㜵Ṇ䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗ䠄⫋✀䜔᫬㛫እປാ➼䠅䜢ධᡭ䛧ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛ປ⅏⑓㝔䛜䛒䜜䜀䛭䛾஦౛䛛䜙Ꮫ䜃䚸௒ᚋ䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲䜢᳨ウ䛷䛝䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デཷデ⪅䛿㛗᫬㛫ປാ➼䛾㐣㔜ປാ䛾≧ἣ䛸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽⤖ᯝ➼䛾᝟ሗ䜒ධᡭ䛧䛶ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛖➼䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᢡゅᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ⤖ᯝ䛜ᮏே䛻ṇ☜䛻ఏ䜟䜚䚸஦ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜛ᑵᴗୖ䛾ᥐ⨨ุᐃ䛚䜘䜃ᑵປᨵၿ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛾ㄢ㢟䜒ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䚹೺デ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ᑵᴗୖ䛾ᥐ⨨༊ศุᐃ䛸ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䛜䚸௻ᴗഃ䛾⏘ᴗ་➼䜈䛾᝟ሗඹ᭷䛾᪉ἲ䜒㔜せ䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛿≉ᐃ䛾௻ᴗ䛛䜙䛾౫㢗䛜ከ䛔䚸୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䛛䜙䛾౫㢗䛿ᑡ䛺䛔➼䛾≧ἣ䛜᥎ 䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䛾㑅ᐃ᪉ἲ䜔࿘▱᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸Ᏻ⾨◊䛾◊✲⪅䛜ປ⅏⑓㝔䛾་ᖌ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛾኱䛝䛺䛝䛳䛛䛡䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸ᶵᵓෆ䛷䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾㐍ᒎ䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹ᅗ䠏㻌 ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾᳨ᰝ㡯┠䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛸ᡤぢ䛾㻌᭷↓ศᯒ䛧ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デཷデ⪅䛾≉ᚩ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛⣲ᆅ䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸㐣ປṚ➼䛾ㄆᐃᑐ㇟⑌ᝈ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᚠ⎔ჾ⑌ᝈ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾᳨ᰝ㡯┠䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸ุᐃᇶ‽➼䛿㏆ᖺ䛾་Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䛶ጇᙜᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛛➼䛾ㄢ㢟䜒᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹౛䛘䜀㐠ື㈇Ⲵ
ᚰ㟁ᅗ᳨ᰝ䛸ᚰ䜶䝁䞊᳨ᰝ䛾㑅ᢥ᪉ἲ䚸㢕㒊䜶䝁䞊䛾ุ᩿ᇶ‽䛾࿘▱䚸ᒀ୰䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁᳨ᰝ䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔➼䚸䛩䛠䛻᳨ウ䛷䛝䛭䛖䛺ពぢ䜒཰㞟䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸ᑐ㇟᪋タ䛜ቑ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸᪋タ⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䛸ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛻㛵䛩䜛⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸᳨ᰝ㡯┠ぢ┤䛧どⅬ䛾సᡂ䜢䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛻⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸ඛ⾜◊✲➼䜢ά⏝䛧䚸཰㞟⤖ᯝ䜢඲ᅜᖹᆒ➼䛸ẚ㍑䚸᳨ᰝᐇែ䛾㞟ィ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䐡㻌 ປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ஦ᚋᥐ⨨䛾඘ᐇປ⅏஧ḟ೺デ䛾᳨ᰝ㡯┠䠄ᚰ䜶䝁䞊䚸㈇Ⲵᚰ㟁ᅗ➼䠅䛾㑅ᢥ᪉ἲ䚸ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾ᐇ᪋᪉ἲ➼䛿᪋タ䛤䛸䛷┦㐪䛜䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜᥎ 䛥䜜䛯䚹೺デᚋ䛾஦ᚋᥐ⨨䛜୙༑ศ䛺஦౛䚸ᅔ㞴䛺≧ἣ䜒䛒䜚䚸ປ⅏⑓㝔䛻䛚䛡䜛䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇
䛺䛧

49
49

㻟㻚㻌 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ㻔㻝㻕㻌 ་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜀䛟㟢䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲㻌 䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 2 ᖺ┠䛇ᒣཱྀ 䛥䛱Ꮚ䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲ G䠅䠈⋤㻌 ⍞⏕䠄ྠ䠅䠈஭⃝ ಟᖹ䠄⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲ G䠅䠈๽ ḠḠ䠄⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲ G䠅䠈ᒾษ୍ᖾ䠄ྠ䠅䠈䝋䞁䝇䝶䞁䠄KNU䠅䠈
୰஭ ᩄᬕ䠄㛗ᑑ◊䠅䠈௒஭ ಙஓ䠄኱㜰≀⒪኱Ꮫ䠅䠈ᑠᯘ ᏹ୍㑻䠄ᒾᡭ኱Ꮫ䠅䠈㉥⩚㻌 Ꮫ䠄ዉⰋ་኱䠅䠈Rianne Stam䠄RIVM䠅䠈㛵㔝 ṇᶞ䠄ᮾ኱䠅䠈ㄪᰝ⾲䞉䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇సᡂ䛾 WG
䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 29䡚௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ
䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 8,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒ㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛿ᬑ㐢ⓗ䛺≀⌮ᅉᏊ䛷䛒䜚䚸Ἴ㛗
䛷䛿 0.3 THz ௨ୗ䛾㟁Ἴ䜔㉥እ⥺䚸ྍどග⥺䚸୍㒊䛾⣸እ⥺䛺䛹䛾࿧⛠䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿࿘Ἴᩘ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛸䛧䛶㟼☢⏺䛿ຊᏛⓗస⏝䜔⚄⤒่⃭స⏝䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡿ᇦ䛷䛿⚄⤒่⃭䚸㧗࿘Ἴ㡿ᇦ䛷䛿Ⓨ⇕䛩䜛䚹⫋ᴗ䜀䛟㟢䛿ᅜෆ䛷䛿ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛾ᑐ㇟እ䛷䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿Ḣᕞᣦ௧
䠄Directive 2013/35/EU䠅䛜Ⓨ௧䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹⟶⌮䛾₻ὶ䛷䛒䜛䚹་⒪᪋タ䛷䛿㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻฼⏝䛧䛯἞⒪䞉デ᩿⿦⨨䛜ከᩘᏑᅾ䛧䚸୰䛷䜒☢Ẽඹ㬆⏬ീ⿦⨨䠄MRI ⿦⨨䠅䛿ᨺᑕ⥺⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛୺せ䛺䜲䝯䞊䝆䞁䜾䝰䝎䝸䝔䜱䛷㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜢ከ⏝䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸MRI ⿦⨨䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖ᑵᴗ⪅䛿௚䛾㞟ᅋ䛸ẚ㍑䛧
䛶㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜀䛟㟢䛜㢖ᗘ䞉ᙉᗘ䛸䜒≉␗ⓗ䛻㧗䛔⫋ᴗ㞟ᅋ䛷䛒䜚䚸య⣔ⓗ䛺㜵ㆤᡭẁ䛻䛴䛔䛶㏆
ᖺ㆟ㄽ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
MRI ⿦⨨䛿▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛖䜛₃ὤ☢⏺䛜సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻ᖖ᫬Ꮡᅾ䛧䠄3 T ⿦⨨䛷 1 T ௨ୗ䠅䚸᧯స⪅䛿䛣䛾₃ὤ☢⏺䛻᳨ᰝ䛾䛯䜃䛻䜀䛟㟢䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑ປാ⾨⏕ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸➨୍䛻䛣䛾▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䜢㜵ㆤ䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸MRI ᳨ᰝ⮬య䛿᪤䛻᪥ᖖⓗ䛻㐠⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢㚷䜏䜛䛸䚸₃ὤ☢⏺䛻㛗ᮇⓗ䞉⥅⥆ⓗ䛻䜀䛟㟢䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜘䜛㛗ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䠄≉䛻ዪᛶデ⒪ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ䛜ቑຍഴྥ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛧䛯Ⓨ⏕䞉⏕Ṫ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠅䛾ᠱᛕ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ㄪᰝ䜔᝟ሗⓎಙ䜢㏻䛨䛶ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䜒⏕䛨䛶
䛔䜛䚹
(2)┠ⓗ
ᮏ◊✲䛿㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛜ከ⏝䛥䜜䜛 MRI ᳨ᰝ䛸䛭䛾ᑵᴗ⪅䛻ὀ┠䛧䚸య⣔ⓗ䛺㜵ㆤᡭẁ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸⏕యᙳ㡪ㄪᰝ䛺䛹ᇶ♏ⓗෆᐜ䛛䜙᝟ሗⓎಙ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾᳨ウ䛺䛹ᐇົୖᚲせ䛺ᑐᛂ䜎䛷ከẁ㝵䛷䛾ᑐᛂ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᑐ⟇❧䛶䛻㈨䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹ୗグ䛻ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䜢♧䛩䚹y䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1㻌 䛄ᨺᑕ⥺⛉ᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎ୰䛾ᑐᛂ᪉㔪䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛅−䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝཬ䜃᝟ሗⓎಙ−ዷፎ୰䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛾䛒䜚䛛䛯䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᑐᛂᩚഛ䛾ᇶ┙䜢☜❧䛩䜛y䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2㻌 䛄䝠䝖䛾☢⏺ឤ▱䠄☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⏕యᛂ⟅䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛅−䜀䛟㟢ㄪᰝ䛺䛹సᴗ⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䛾ᒎ㛤䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-1䠅−㧗☢⏺୰䛷䛾⏕⌮ᣦᶆ ᐃ䛺䛹⏕యᙳ㡪ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䛾ᒎ㛤䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-2䠅−ᇶ♏ⓗ▱ぢ䜢඘㊊䛥䛫䚸㧗☢⏺୰䛷䛾సᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑐ⟇❧䛶䛻㈨䛩䜛

(3)᪉ἲ
䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ㓄⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᅜෆ
MRI タ⨨᪋タཬ䜃ᑵᴗ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧ㄪᰝ⚊䜢㒑㏦䛩䜛䚹⤖ᯝ䛛䜙⌧≧䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸⥆䛔䛶㑅ᢥ᪉㔪䛷㔜せど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㡯┠䛸䛭䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸Ᏻ඲ᛶ᝟ሗ䜔௒ᚋ䛻ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛ෆᐜ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹
䜎䛯䚸MRI ᳨ᰝ᪋タ䛾ዪᛶᑵᴗ⪅䛾ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-1䠅☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛾୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔䛾▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿సᴗ⎔ቃ㠃䛛䜙䛾㜵Ṇ⟇䛜୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᑠᆺ☢⏺ィ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯సᴗ⪅䛾䜀䛟㟢ㄪᰝ䜔₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䛾ά⏝䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-2䠅㧗☢⏺⎔ቃୗ䠄in situ䠅䛷䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟䜔⬻Ἴ➼䛾୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔䛾⏕యᣦᶆ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䚸ᇶ♏ⓗ▱ぢ䜢඘㊊䛥䛫䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻㧗☢⏺୰䛷䛾సᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑐ⟇❧䛶䛻ᙺ❧䛶䜛䚹
(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶᮏ◊✲䛿 MRI ᳨ᰝ䛾సᴗ⪅䛾㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜈䛾ᑐ⟇❧䛶䛻㈨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛿ᅜෆ䛷ᑐᛂ䛜㐜䜜䛶䛔䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜀䛟

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ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1䠖
䛂MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠄ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䠅䛃㟢䛾⟶⌮䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾᳨ウᮦᩱ䛸䜒䛺䜚䛘䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
(1)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠄䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䠅䛂ᨺᑕ⥺⛉ᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎ୰䛾ᑐᛂ᪉㔪䛻㛵䛩
䜛◊✲䛃
䐟䛿䛨䜑䛻
ᅜෆ䛷୺䛻⏬ീデ᩿ᴗົ䜢ᢸᙜ䛩䜛デ⒪ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ䛿ዪᛶ๭ྜ䛜ᖺ䚻ቑຍഴྥ䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ዷፎ᫬䛻 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛜⥅⥆ྍ⬟䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㆟
ㄽ䜢せ䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾Ⓨ⏕䞉⏕Ṫ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䜎䛷᫂☜䛺ᙳ㡪ሗ࿌䛿䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾◊✲⥅⥆䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ഃ㠃䜒䛒䜚[1][2]䚸Ọ䜙䛟␿Ꮫ◊✲䛜Ḟⴠ䛧䛶䛔䜛 MRI ᳨ᰝ᪋タ䛾ዪᛶᑵᴗ⪅䛾ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛺䛹⛉Ꮫⓗ䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛾཰㞟䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹௚᪉䚸MRI ⿦⨨䛿᪤䛻᪥ᖖⓗ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻఩⨨௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ᅜእ䛷䛿ᣦ㔪➼䜢タ䛡䜛ᅋయ䜒䛒䜛䛜䠄୺䛺᪉㔪䛿䝇䜻䝱䞁୰䛻ධᐊ䛧䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䠅[3]䚸ᅜෆ䛻᫂☜䛺ᇶ‽䛿䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸⌧ሙ䛷ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛ᶵ㐠䛜㧗䜎䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䚸ᅜෆ䛷ఱ䜙䛛䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ䛜ᚲせ䛺ẁ㝵䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹
䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ᅜෆ䛷Ᏻ඲ᛶ᝟ሗ⮬య䛜య⣔ⓗ䛻ᥦ౪䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸➨୍䛻ዷፎ୰䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ㓄⨨䛻㛵䛩䜛⌧≧䛸⫼ᬒせᅉ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᝟ሗᥦ౪䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹⥆䛔䛶䚸␿Ꮫㄪᰝ䛾㛗ᮇḞⴠ䜢⿵᏶䛧䚸௒ᅇ䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䛾ᮦᩱ䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛺ㄪᰝ䜒䛒䜟䛫䛶
ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹
䐠ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ
ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䛿ୗグ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1䠖䛂MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠄ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䠅䛃ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 2䠖䛂MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠄✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䠅䛃ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 3䠖䛂䛂་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛃䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䛃ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 4䠖䛂㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ䛾ㄪᰝ䛃䐡ᐇ᪋ෆᐜヲ⣽51
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䝸䝇䜽䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛾ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛⪃䛘᪉䛸䛧䛶䚸ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇䠄precautionary action䠅䛸䛿᭷ᐖᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛜䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛸䜛ఱ䜙䛛䛾ᑐ⟇䜢ᣦ䛩䚹㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸౛䛘䜀ᅜእ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛୍⯡බ⾗䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯㟁ຊタഛ䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟁☢⏺䛾ᑐ⟇䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛[4]䚹
᫖ᖺᗘᐇ᪋䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸52.6%䛾᪋タ䛷ᑵᴗ⪅䛾ዷፎ᫬䛻䛿 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䜢ዷፎ๓䜘䜚ῶ䜙䛩䚸䛷䛝䜛㝈䜚㓄⨨䛧䛺䛔䚸㓄⨨䛧䛺䛔䛸䛔䛳䛯ᾘᴟⓗ䛺㓄⨨᪉㔪䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䜎䛷䛻⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᫂☜䛺᭷ᐖᛶ䛿ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᅇ㑊ᥐ⨨䛿ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾 MRI᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛧ᅜෆ䛷⮬Ⓨⓗ䛻䛂ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇䛃䛜ྲྀ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䜏䛺䛥䜜䜛≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䠄ዷፎሗ࿌ᚋ䛿㓄⨨䜢ῶ䜙䛩䚸㓄⨨䛧䛺䛔➼䠅䛾ពᛮỴᐃ䛻䛚䛡䜛⫼ᬒせᅉ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᝟ሗᥦ౪䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸᫖ᖺᗘᐇ᪋䛧䛯ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛻㛵䛩䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖 2072 ௳[5]䛻䛴䛔䛶ᅇ⟅⫼ᬒ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹⫼ᬒせᅉ䛿ᅇ⟅⪅䛾㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾ぢゎ䛸㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾ぢゎ䛻╔┠䛧䛯䠄⾲ 1䠅䚹➨୍䛻䚸Ỵᐃᮌศᯒ䛷ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛾ᅇ⟅䛻䛴䛔䛶ẁ㝵ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䚸➨୍䡚୕ᒙ䛷㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜔㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾ぢゎ䛜せᅉ䛸䛧䛶ᢳฟ䛥䜜䚸≉䛻᭷ᐖᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᠱᛕ䛜ᙉ䛟ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹➨஧䛻䚸ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛾㑅ᢥ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠋㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾ぢゎ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢஧㡯䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽ᅇᖐศᯒ䛷᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹⊂❧ኚᩘ䛿༢ኚ㔞ゎᯒ䛷᭷ពᕪ䜢♧䛧䛯㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾䛂㛵ᚰ䞉▱㆑ྲྀᚓ≧ἣ䛃䚸䛂᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᠱᛕ䛃䚸䛂䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛃䛾 3 㡯┠䛻䚸䛂㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛃䚸䛂ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䛃䠄ᛶู䚸ᖺ㱋䚸ேဨ඘㊊ᗘ䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛾㑅ᢥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜈䛾⯆࿡䞉㛵ᚰ䛿㑅ᢥ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛥䛺䛔䛜䠄㛵ᚰ䠄㧗䠅䠖p=0.775䚸㛵ᚰ䠄ప䠅䠖p=0.306䠅䚸᭷ᐖᛶ䜔䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛៧៖䛜ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹᭷ᐖᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛៧៖䛿ᠱᛕ䛾᭷↓䛻䜘䛳䛶㑅ᢥ䛾ᣦྥᛶ䛜᫂☜䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᠱᛕ䛺䛧䠖OR䠖0.081䠈95%CI䠖0.045䠉0.145䠈
p<0.0001 䚸 ᛕ 䛾 䛯 䜑 䛾 ᥐ ⨨ 䛜 ᚲ せ 䠗 OR 䠖 4.491 䠈
95%CI䠖2.970䠉6.791䠈p<0.0001䚸᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᠱᛕ䛒
䜚䠗OR䠖5.213䠈95%CI䠖2.416䠉11.250䠈p<0.0001䠅䚹䛂䜀䛟㟢䛃㜵ㆤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛻ᅇ⟅ෆᐜ䛻䜘䜛㑅ᢥ⾲ 1㻌 㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺ཬ䜃㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾ぢゎ䛻㛵䛩䜛タၥ䠖༢⣧㞟ィ⤖ᯝ䛸ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛⏝ㄒ䛾ᐃ⩏䚹[6]ㄪᰝ⚊ၥ㻌 ᐙ㟁䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛻㛵䛩䜛䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䠈ἲ௧ㅮ₇఍䜢⪺䛔䛯䜚䚸⮬ศ䛷ㄪ䜉䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛⯆࿡䛿䛒䜛䛜ㄪ䜉䛯䜚ㅮ₇఍䛻ฟ䛯䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔
⯆࿡䛿䛺䛔
䛭䛾௚
↓ຠᅇ⟅䞉↓ᅇ⟅ィၥ㻌 MRI ᳨ᰝ䛸⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛒䜚䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛒䜚䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᥐ⨨䛸䛧䛶䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛒䜚䛸䛔䛖ሗ࿌䜢⪺䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䛣䛾ෆᐜ䛿ᢸᙜ᪉㔪䛾᰿ᣐ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛭䛾௚↓ᅇ⟅䞉↓ຠᅇ⟅ィၥ㻌 MRI ⿦⨨䛾₃ὤ☢⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶䜀䛟㟢※䛛䜙䛾㜵ㆤ䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑
䜀䛟㟢※䛛䜙䛾㜵ㆤ䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛺䛔䛯䜑䛣䛾ෆᐜ䛿ᢸᙜ᪉㔪䛾᰿ᣐ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛭䛾௚↓ᅇ⟅䞉↓ຠᅇ⟅ィၥ㻌 ୍᫬ⓗయㄪኚ໬䛾㐼㐝஦౛䛻㐼㐝䠄ఏ⪺ྵ䜐䠅䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚸ᶵᗎ䜒▱䛳䛶䛔䜛஦౛䛻㐼㐝䠄ఏ⪺ྵ䜐䠅䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚸ᶵᗎ䛿▱䜙䛺䛔஦౛䛻㐼㐝䠄ఏ⪺ྵ䜐䠅䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚸ᶵᗎ䛿▱䛳䛶䛔䜛஦౛䛻㐼㐝䠄ఏ⪺ྵ䜐䠅䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚸ᶵᗎ䜒▱䜙䛺䛔䛭䛾௚↓ᅇ⟅䞉↓ຠᅇ⟅ィၥ㻌 ㌟యⓗ㈇Ⲵ௓ຓ䛺䛹䛾㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛯䜑ཪ䛿పῶ䛩䜛ᕤኵ䜔ேဨ㓄⨨䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑௓ຓ䛺䛹䛾㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛜㧗䛔䛯䜑ཪ䛿పῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䛣䛾ෆᐜ䛿ᢸᙜ᪉㔪䛾᰿ᣐ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛭䛾௚↓ᅇ⟅䞉↓ຠᅇ⟅ィᮏ◊✲䛷䛾⾲グ䛂㛵ᚰ䞉▱㆑ྲྀᚓ䛃
㛵ᚰ䠄㧗䠅
㛵ᚰ䠄ప䠅
↓㛵ᚰ
䠉
䠉
䠉
䛂᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᠱᛕ䛃᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᠱᛕ䛺䛧ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᥐ⨨䛜ᚲせ

n

%

㻌
160
1424
428
10
50
2072
㻌
455
1194

㻌
7.7
68.7
20.7
0.5
2.4
100.0
㻌
22.0
57.6

᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᠱᛕ䛒䜚

80

3.9

᰿ᣐ䛷䛺䛔
䠄ಶู䛻ゎᯒ䠅䠉䠉䛂䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛃
ᐜ᫆
ᐜ᫆䛷䛺䛔
᰿ᣐ䛷䛺䛔
䠄ಶู䛻ゎᯒ䠅䠉䠉䛂୍᫬ⓗయㄪኚ໬䛃㐼㐝䛒䜚ᶵᗎ䛿⌮ゎ㐼㐝䛒䜚ᶵᗎ䛿୙᫂㐼㐝䛺䛧ᶵᗎ䛿⌮ゎ㐼㐝䛺䛧ᶵᗎ䛿୙᫂䠄ಶู䛻ゎᯒ䠅䠉䠉䛂㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛃
㌟య㈇Ⲵ䞉ప
䠄పῶྍ䠅
㌟య㈇Ⲵ䞉㧗
䠄పῶ୙ྍ䠅
᰿ᣐ䛷䛺䛔䠄ಶู䛻ゎᯒ䠅
䠉
䠉

227
67
49
2072
㻌
554
481
884
31
122
2072
㻌
448
311
462
817
11
23
2072
㻌
808

11.0
3.2
2.4
100.0
㻌
26.7
23.2
42.7
1.5
5.9
100.0
㻌
21.6
15.0
22.3
39.4
0.5
1.1
100.0
㻌
39.0

542

26.2

569
39
114
2072

27.5
1.9
5.5
100.0

ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 2䠖䛂MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠄✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䠅䛃䛾ᣦྥᛶ䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈᭷ពᕪ䛿ᐜ᫆䛷䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ᅇ⟅⪅䛾䜏䛷ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䠄 ᐜ᫆䛷䛺䛔䠗 OR䠖
2.132䠈95%CI䠖1.447䠉3.143䠈p<0.0001䠅䚹㌟య㈇Ⲵ
䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾ഴྥ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈㌟య㈇Ⲵప䛔䠄పῶྍ䠅䛾ᅇ⟅⪅䛿ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䜢᭷ព䛻᥍䛘䛶䛔䛯 䠄 ㌟ య ㈇ Ⲵ 䞉 ప 䠄 ప ῶ ྍ 䠅 䠗 OR 䠖 0.291 䠈 95%CI 䠖
0.202䠉0.416䠈p<0.0001䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䛷䛿≉䛻ᖺ㱋䛜㑅ᢥ䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹௨ୖ䛾ᵝ䛻≉䛻㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾᭷ᐖᛶ䜔䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛៧៖䛜㑅ᢥ䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 3 䛻䛚䛔䛶Ᏻ඲㈨ᩱ䛾సᡂ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿୍ḟ㞟ィ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᴫせ䜢᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍ㄅ䛻䛶[5]䚸ゎᯒෆᐜ䜢ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ㄅ䛻䛶ሗ࿌῭䜏䛷䛒䜛[6]䚹

ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1 䛷䛿ᾘᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶╔┠䛧䛯䛜䚸ዷፎ᫬䛻䛿௨๓䜘䜚㓄⨨ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛂✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛃䛾ᅇ⟅䜒 7.6%䠄n=157䠅ሗ࿌䛜䛒䛳䛯[5]䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛂✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶⫼ᬒ䛻䛒䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜈䛾ព㆑≧ἣ䛾㐪䛔䜔సᴗ≧ἣ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㓄៖䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿䚸ዷፎ᫬䛾ᑵᴗෆᐜ䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛾᰿ᣐᮦᩱ䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛯䜚ᰂ㌾䛺ᑐᛂ䜈䛾ᇶ┙䛸䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛂✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛃䛿ዷፎ᫬䛻 MRI ᳨ᰝ䜢௦᭰ᴗົ䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸௚䛾䝰䝎䝸䝔䜱䛸㑅ᢥ⌮⏤䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸᰿ᣐ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯௦᭰ᴗົᥦ᱌䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹5252

䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ዷፎሗ࿌ᚋ䛾㓄⨨ᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛂✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛃䛻╔┠䛧䚸㑅ᢥ䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸௚䛾௦᭰ᴗົ䠄CT䚸୍⯡᧜ᙳ䛺䛹䠅䛸䛾㛫䛷ᇶᮏⓗ⪃䛘᪉䠄౛䠖䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䜔㌟య㈇Ⲵ䠅䛾┦㐪䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹➨୍䛻䚸䛂✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛃䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛒䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜈䛾ព㆑≧ἣ䛾㐪䛔䜔సᴗ≧ἣ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㓄៖䛾≧ἣ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ಶேᒓᛶ䛸᪋タ≉ᛶ䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹㛵୚䛧䛺䛔䛜䚸㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䜈䛾ព㆑≧ἣ䛾㐪䛔䜔సᴗ≧ἣ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㓄៖䛾≧ἣ䛸䛾㛵㐃䛜♧䛥䜜䚸≉䛻䛂㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛃䛿䛂✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨䛃䛾㑅ᢥ䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺ᙺ๭䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹➨஧䛻䚸௦᭰ᴗົ䛾㑅ᢥせᅉ䜢䛂䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛾ᐜ᫆䛥䛃䚸䛂㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾㍍ῶ䛃䚸䛂໅ົᙧែ䛾ྲྀධ䜜䛃䛸䛧䚸✚ᴟⓗ㓄⨨௨እ䛾ᅇ⟅䜒ྵ䜐඲ᅇ⟅䠄N=2072䠅
䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸MRI ᳨ᰝ䛸䛭䜜௨እ䛾䝰䝎䝸䝔䜱䛷せᅉ䛾㑅ᢥ≧ἣ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸MRI ᳨ᰝ䛷䛿䛂䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛾ᐜ᫆䛥䛃䛸䛂໅ົᙧែ䛾ྲྀධ䜜䛃䛾཮᪉䛜㔜ど䛥䜜㑅ᢥ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹MRI ᳨ᰝ௨እ䛾௦᭰ᴗົ䛾㑅ᢥ๭ྜ䛿䚸➹㢌ᅇ⟅䛜 CT䠄n=865䠅䠖
20.8%䚸⥆䛔䛶ཷ௜ᴗົ➼䠄n=646䠅䠖15.6%䚸୍⯡᧜ᙳ䠄n=599䠅䠖14.4䠂䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㑅ᢥ⌮⏤䛷䛒䜛䛂䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛾ᐜ᫆䛥䛃䚸䛂㌟య㈇Ⲵ䛾㍍
ῶ䛃䚸䛂໅ົᙧែ䛾ྲྀධ䜜䛃䛾ᅇ⟅๭ྜ䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䝁䝺䝇䝫䞁䝕䞁䝇ศᯒ䛻䛶௦᭰ᴗົ䛸㑅ᢥ⌮⏤䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸CT 䛷䛿䛂䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛾ᐜ᫆䛥䛃䛸䛾㛵㐃䚸୍⯡᧜ᙳ䛷䛿䛂໅ົᙧែ䛾ྲྀධ䜜䛃䛸㛵㐃䛜ᙉ䛔䛺䛹ྛ䝰䝎䝸䝔䜱䛷㑅ᢥ䛾≉ᛶ䛜␗䛺䜚䚸䛛䛴 MRI 䛸䜒ᵝ┦䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹➨୕䛻䚸㓄⨨≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜘䜚⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜛䛯䜑䚸㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾䛖䛱⮬⏤ᅇ⟅䛻䛴䛔䛶ศ㢮䜢⾜䛔ෆᐜ䛾⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䚸᪋タ䛾ᐇែ䛻ぢྜ䜟䛺䛔ሙྜ䚸ៅ㔜䚸ྰᐃⓗ䛺ពぢ䜢♧䛩๭ྜ䛜 7 ๭ᙉ䛸㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙⤖ᯝ䛿᪥ᮏᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ఍ㄅ䛻ᢞ✏୰䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 3䠖䛂་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛃䛾䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䛃ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1 䛛䜙䛿㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾᭷ᐖᛶ䜔䜀䛟㟢㜵ㆤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛៧៖䛜ዷፎ୰䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝ㓄⨨䜢ᅇ㑊䛩䜛せᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛ග䞉㉸㡢Ἴ௨እ䛾㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᑵᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯᝟ሗⓎಙ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㈨ᩱ䜢సᡂ䛧
䛯[7][8]䚹㈨ᩱ䛷䛿㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛸䛭䛾㜵ㆤ䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃䛘᪉䛾䜋䛛䚸㟼☢⏺䛻䜘䜛⏕Ṫ䞉
53
53Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾᝟ሗᩚ⌮䛸ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿㟼☢⏺䛻䜘䜛⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛩䚹WHO EHC No. 232䠄㟼☢⏺䛾೺ᗣᙳ㡪ホ౯᭩䠅
[9]௨ᚋ䛾㟼☢⏺䛻䜘䜛⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䜰䝑䝥䝕䞊䝖䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸2004 ᖺ௨㝆䛻Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᮏㄪᰝ䛿䝝䞁 䝗 䝃 䞊 䝏 䛻 䜘 䜛 ㄽ ᩥ ㄪ ᰝ 䛷 䛒 䜛 䚹 PRISMA
䠄Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews
and Meta-analyses䠖䝅䝇䝔䝬䝔䜱䝑䜽䝺䝡䝳䞊䛚䜘䜃䝯䝍䜰䝘䝸䝅䝇䛾䛯䜑䛾ඃඛⓗሗ࿌㡯┠䠅䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㑅ᐃ䛷䛿䚸ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛ㄽᩥ䠄ᮏ௳䛷䛿 2004 ᖺ௨㝆䛾䝠䝖䛾⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ⪅⎔ቃ䛾㟼☢ሙᙳ㡪䠅䛿䝠䝑䝖䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛సᴗ⪅⎔ቃ䠄㛗ᮇ䜀䛟㟢䚸」ᩘᅇ䜀䛟㟢䚸໙㓄䛒䜚䛺䛹䠅䛾㟼☢ሙᙳ㡪䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ሗ࿌ཬ䜃⫾ඣ MRI ᳨ᰝ䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥ሗ࿌䛸䛔䛳䛯㛵㐃ㄽᩥ䛜Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏⴭ䛷䛿䛣䜜䜙㛵㐃ㄽᩥ䛻䛴䛔䛶୍ᐃᇶ‽䛷䛾㝖እ㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢䜽䝸䜰䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᑐ㇟ㄽᩥ䛿 2004 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 1 ᪥௨㝆䛻Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䚸ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛿䛂⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛㟼☢⏺
䛾ᙳ㡪䛃䛸タᐃ䛧䛯䚹⾲ 2 䛻᳨⣴䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚸᳨⣴䝍䞊䝮ཬ䜃⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹ᮏⴭ䛷䛿ᑐ㇟䜢ᗈ䛟䛸䜛䛯䜑䛻␿Ꮫ◊✲௨እ䛻䜒⣽⬊䞉ື≀ᐇ㦂䜒ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹⅊Ⰽᩥ⊩䠄㏻ᖖ䛾ฟ∧䞉ὶ㏻ᕷሙ䛻஌䜙䛺䛔䛯䜑ධᡭᅔ㞴䛺ᩥ⊩䠖ᨻᗓ䜔Ꮫ⾡ᶵ㛵䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛㠀ၟᴗฟ∧≀䛺䛹䠅䛿ᑐ㇟እ䛸䛧䛯䚹᳨⣴䛾⤖ᯝ 864 ௳䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䚸㔜」䜢㝖እ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ୍ḟ䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻㐍䜐ㄽᩥ䛿 707 ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᫬䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛷䛿⥲ㄝㄽᩥ䚸㠀ⱥㄒㄽᩥ䚸㠀့ங㢮ື≀䚸ཷ⢭๓䛾䜀䛟㟢䚸ዷፎ๓䛾㞝㞤༢⊂䛾⏕Ṫẘᛶ◊✲䜢㝖እ㡯┠䛸䛧䛯䚹17 ௳䛾ㄽᩥ䜢஧ḟ䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䚸᭱ప 2 ྡ䛾᭷㆑⪅䛻ホ౯䜢౫㢗䛧䛯䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻 13 ௳䛾ㄽᩥ䛜㑅ᐃ䛥䜜䛯䚹㑅ᐃ䛥䜜䛯 13 ௳䛾ㄽᩥ䛿ື≀ᐇ㦂 8 ሗ䚸⫾ඣ MRI ᳨ᰝ䛻㛵䛩䜛␿Ꮫ◊✲ 5 ሗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ಶู䛾ෆᐜ䛷䛿⣽⬊䞉ື≀ᐇ㦂䛸⫾ඣ MRI 䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䛿᫂☜䛺᭷ᐖᙳ㡪䛿ほᐹ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛟䚸඲య䛸䛧䛶᪤Ꮡ䛾೺ᗣᙳ㡪ホ౯᭩䛾ෆᐜ䜢ኚ᭦䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌 ⥆䛔䛶ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 MRI 㓄⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶ᅜእ䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ䛾≧ἣ䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛸䚸㦁㡢䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙᧜ᙳ୰䛿䛭䛾ሙ䛻␃䜎䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ᇶㄪ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜୍㒊ண㜵ⓗᥐ⨨䛻㛵䛩䜛㓄៖䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䜚䚸ᅜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ᑐᛂ᪉㔪䛻ᖜ䜢ᣢ䛯䛫䛶䛔䜛⌧≧䛷䛒䛳䛯[7][8]䚹䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹SCENIHR䠄ScientificCommittee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health⾲ 2㻌 ᳨⣴䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䚸᳨⣴䝍䞊䝮ཬ䜃⤖ᯝ䚹[7]
ࢱ࢖ࢺࣝ
ㄪᰝෆᐜ
᪥௜
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
᳨⣴⪅
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ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
᳨⣴⪅
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ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ
᳨⣴⪅#1⏕Ṫ࣭Ⓨ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟼☢⏺ࡤࡃ㟢ࡢᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ⏕Ṫ࣭Ⓨ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟼☢⏺ࡤࡃ㟢ࡢᙳ㡪
2018/12/13
PubMedAࠊB᳨⣴ᘧ("Reproduction"[Mesh] OR "Fetus"[Mesh] OR "Embryonic and Fetal
Development"[Mesh]) AND ("Magnetic Fields"[Mesh] OR ͆magnetic field*͇ OR͆static magnetic field*͇) AND ("2004/01/01"[Date - Publication] : "3000"[Date Publication])("Pregnancy Complications"[Mesh] OR "Congenital Abnormalities"[Mesh]) AND("Magnetic Fields"[Mesh] OR ͆magnetic field*͇ OR ͆static magnetic field*͇)AND ("2004/01/01"[Date - Publication] : "3000"[Date - Publication])(͆pregnancy͇ OR ͆embryonic development͇) AND (͆static magnetic field͇)AND ("2004/01/01"[Date - Publication] : "3000"[Date - Publication])(͆adverse effect*͇ OR ͆miscarriage͇ OR ͆low birth weight͇ OR
͆teratogenic͇) AND (͆static magnetic field͇) AND ("2004/01/01"[Date Publication] : "3000"[Date - Publication])Total㟁☢⏺᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫA᳨⣴ᘧⓎ⾜ᖺ㸸2004-2018 ࿘Ἴᩘ༊ศ㸸㟼☢⏺㸭┤ὶࠊ◊✲ࢱ࢖ࣉ㸸඲࡚ࠊᩥ⊩ࢱ࢖ࣉ㸸඲࡚embryo or embryonicpregnant or pregnancy
teratogenic
abnormality
development
Total
EMF portalA᳨⣴ᘧࢺࣆࢵࢡࢫ㸸඲࡚ࠊ࿘Ἴᩘ⠊ᅖ㸸┤ὶ㸭㟼ⓗ࡞㟁☢⏺㸦DC㸧ࠊⓎ⾜ᖺ㸸2004-2018
embryo or embryonic or pregnancy

ᩥ⊩ᩘ
606

150
12
5
773

ᩥ⊩ᩘ
10
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1
1
17
32

ᩥ⊩ᩘ
65

බ┈♫ᅋἲே㻌 ᪥ᮏデ⒪ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ఍䚸බ┈♫ᅋἲே㻌 ᪥ᮏᨺᑕ⥺ᢏ⾡Ꮫ఍䚸බ┈♫ᅋἲே㻌 ኱㜰ᗓデ⒪ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ఍䚸බ┈♫ᅋἲே㻌 ᐑᇛ┴ᨺᑕ⥺ᢏᖌ఍䛾⦅㞟༠ຊ䛾䜒䛸ሗ࿌᭩䜢సᡂ䛧䚸2019ᖺ 3 ᭶䛻Ⓨ⾜䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅[7][8]䚹
ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 4䠖䛂㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛾◊✲ືྥ䛾ㄪᰝ䛃་⒪ᶵჾ䛻䛚䛔䛶㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛿✚ᴟⓗ䛻฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸౑⏝䛥䜜䜛࿘Ἴᩘ䜒ᶵჾ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜛[7]䚹ICNIRP ➼䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᝈ⪅䛿ᑐ㇟እ䛷䛒䜛䛜⾡⪅䠄సᴗ⪅䠅䛿䜀䛟㟢ᶵ఍䛜䛒䜚䚸᫬䛻䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁್䜢㉸㐣䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛[10]䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿୺䛻㟼☢⏺䛻㛵䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛾࿘Ἴᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒≧ἣ䜢▱䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷㟼☢⏺䛻ຍ䛘䚸≉䛻་⒪ᶵჾ䛷䜒䜘䛟౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ၟ⏝࿘Ἴᩘ䠄50/60 Hz䠅䛻䜘䜛ᴟప࿘Ἴ㟁☢⏺ཬ䜃㧗࿘Ἴ㟁☢⏺䠄10 MHz-300 GHz䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜀䛟㟢≧ἣ䚸⏕యᙳ㡪䚸䝸䝇䜽䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛኱つᶍㄪᰝ䛾⌧≧䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹㟼☢⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௚ᅜ䛷኱つᶍㄪᰝ䛾≧ἣ䛿䛺ᅗ 1㻌 ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1-3 䛻ᇶ䛵䛝సᡂ䛧䛯ሗ࿌᭩䚹

Risks䠖᪂⯆ཬ䜃᪂つ䛻ྠᐃ䛥䜜䜛೺ᗣ䝸䝇䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛 ⛉ Ꮫ ጤ ဨ ఍ 䠅 䛾 ព ぢ ᭩ 䠄 2015 䠅 [10] 䜔 ICNIRP
䠄International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation
Protection䠖 ᅜ㝿㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺㜵ㆤጤဨ఍䠅 ኌ ᫂䠄2017䠅[2]䛛䜙䛿ᙜヱศ㔝䛿ㄪᰝ䛾⥅⥆䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸䛂ᛕ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇䠄ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1 ཧ↷䠅䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃䛘᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩚ⌮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌 ᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䚸୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍䚸54
54䛛䛳䛯䚹ᴟప࿘Ἴ㟁☢⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝗䜲䝒㐃㑥ᨺᑕ⥺㜵ㆤᗇ䠄BfS䠅䛜᪂つ◊✲䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢㛤ጞ䛧[11] 䚸 5. Investigation of the possible association
between exposure to magnetic fields and the rate of
miscarriage 䚸 8. Risk perception and risk
communication 䛜௒ᚋᮏ◊✲䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㧗࿘Ἴ㟁☢⏺䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᅜ㝿䛜䜣◊✲ᶵᵓ
䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶศ㢮๓ᚋ䜘䜚኱つᶍ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜 7 ௳䛒䛳䛯䠄䛔䛪䜜䜒ᐇ᪋ᖺ䛿 2000䠉2018 ᖺ䛾⠊ᅖෆ䛷䚸ᮇ㛫䛿 3䠉10 ᖺ⛬ᗘ䠅䚹䛣䛾䛖䛱䚸⡿ᅜᅜ❧⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䛜◊✲ຓᡂ䜢⾜䛳䛯 INTEROCC 䛸䚸
EU FP5䚸䜋䛛ྛᅜ䛾බⓗᶵ㛵䛜◊✲ຓᡂ䜢⾜䛳䛯
GERoNiMO 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⫋ᴗ䜀䛟㟢䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹≉䛻 INTERROCC 䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᴟప䠉㧗࿘Ἴ㟁☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛻㛵䛩䜛 job-exposure matrix సᡂ䜢ヨ䜏䛶䛔䜛䛜[12]䚸་⒪⪅䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛿సᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䐢䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1㻌 ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛚䜘䜃ḟᖺᗘ䛾ணᐃ㻌 ᫖ᖺᗘ䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸௒ᖺᗘ䛿ゎᯒ䛸⌧ሙ䛷฼⏝䛷䛝䜛㈨ᩱస䜚䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ḟᖺᗘ䛿ಶேᐄㄪᰝ⚊䛾ゎᯒ䛻╔ᡭ䛧䚸ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜔䚸ዷፎ୰䛾 MRI ᴗົ䛻㛵䛩䜛⟶⌮⪅䛸⏨ዪᑵᴗ⪅䛾ព㆑䛾㐪䛔䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶ゎᯒணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹(2)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-1䠄⌧ሙㄪᰝ䠅䛂సᴗ㈇Ⲵ䜢⪃៖䛻ධ䜜䛯ಶே☢⏺䜀䛟㟢ㄪᰝ䛃䐟䛿䛨䜑䛻
MRI ᳨ᰝ䛻䛸䜒䛺䛖☢⏺䜀䛟㟢◊✲䛿୍ᐃᩘ⾜䜟䜜୍᫬ⓗయㄪኚ໬䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸䛾㛵㐃䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔
䜛䛜[1][13]䚸సᴗ㈇Ⲵ䛾ᙳ㡪䛿⪃៖䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹
MRI ᳨ᰝ䛿ᗙ఩᫬㛫䛜㛗䛔䛜ᝈ⪅⛣஌➼䛷㌟య㈇Ⲵ䜒䛒䜚䚸☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛୍᫬ⓗయㄪኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶㐺ษ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛸ྠ᫬䛻స
ᴗ㈇Ⲵ䛾グ㘓䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾㛫䛾యㄪኚ໬䛾グ㘓䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⌧≧䛷ά⏝ᗘྜ䛔䛿ప䛔䜒䛾䛾[5]䚸୍᫬ⓗయㄪኚ໬㜵Ṇ䛻䛿సᴗ⎔ቃ᝟ሗ䠄₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䠅䜢ά⏝䛩䜛䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-1 䛷䛿䚸ಶே☢⏺䜀䛟㟢 ᐃཬ䜃₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䛾ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹

ᅗ 2㻌 ಶே☢⏺ィ䜢⏝䛔䛯ᐇᆅ䝔䝇䝖䚹3 TMRI ⿦⨨࿘㎶䛻䛶⎔ቃ☢⏺

ᐃసᴗ䛻ᚑ஦䛧䛯㝿䛾グ㘓䚹A䠅1 ⛊䛤䛸䛾䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䚹B䠅䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䛾 1 ⛊䛒䛯䜚䛾ኚື䚹C䠅௵ព䛾 3 ⛊㛫䛾䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䛾ኚື䚹䛂㛗ᮇⓗ☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛾ணഛⓗ᳨ウ䛃ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 2䠖
䛂どぬ᝟ሗ䜢௜ຍ䛧䛯₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䛾ᵓ⠏䛃䐡ᐇ᪋ෆᐜヲ⣽ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1䠖㛗ᮇⓗ☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛾ணഛⓗ᳨ウ䐠ᐇ᪋ෆᐜᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䛿ୗグ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹᫖ᖺᗘ〇స䛧䛯☢⏺䝉䞁䝃䛾 MRI ᪋タ䛷䛾ᐇᆅ䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛔䚸3 T ⿦⨨㏆ഐ䛾సᴗ䛷䜒ၥ㢟䛺䛟౑⏝䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛿 3 T MRI ⿦⨨࿘㎶䛷䛾⎔ቃ☢⏺ ᐃ᫬䛻ᦠᖏ䛧䚸⣙ 11 ᫬㛫 30ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1䠖
55
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ศ䚸䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䝺䞊䝖 1 Hz 䛷グ㘓䛧䛯䚹䝔䝇䝖᫬䠄₃ὤ☢⏺ ᐃᐇ㦂୰䠅䛾᭱኱䜀䛟㟢☢ሙ䛿 1084 mT䚸᫬㛫ᙜ䛯䜚䛾ኚື䛾᭱኱್䛿 680.3 mT/⛊䚸3 ⛊㛫䛾☢⏺ኚື䛾᭱኱್䛜 663.2 mT 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹2014 ᖺ
䛾 ICNIRP 䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾ᇶᮏไ㝈䠄3 ⛊㛫䛾☢⏺ኚື䛜 2 T ௨ෆ䠅䚸ཧ⪃䝺䝧䝹䠄2.7 T/⛊䠅䜢ୗᅇ䛳䛶䛔䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹ICNIRP 䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛷䛿ཧ⪃䝺䝧䝹䜘䜚䜒ᇶᮏไ㝈䛾㡰Ᏺ䛜㔜ど䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸ཧ⪃䝺䝧䝹䛾㉸㐣䛜䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁୙㐺ྜ䛻䛩䛠䛥䜎⤖䜃䛴䛟䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᴗົ୰䛷 dB/dt 䛜ཧ⪃䝺䝧䝹䜢㉸㐣䛩䜛๭ྜ䜔䛭䛾㝿䛾⏕యᙳ㡪䛾グ㘓䛿௒ᚋ䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁⥔ᣢಟṇ䛻ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹άື㔞ィ䛿ᕷ㈍䛾䜒䛾䜢㑅ᐃ䛧 MRI ᪋タ䛷ᐇᆅ䝔䝇䝖ィ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾᐇ㦂䝃䜲䝖䛾㑅ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 2䠖
どぬ᝟ሗ䜢௜ຍ䛧䛯₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䛾ᵓ⠏㻌 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛾᪋タᐄㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙సᴗ⎔ቃ䠄₃ὤ☢⏺䠅䛾ㄆ▱≧ἣ䛜༑ศ䛷䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸᫖ᖺ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝どぬ᝟ሗ䜢ྥୖ䛧䛯₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䜢స〇䛧䛯䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䛾㔜␚౛䛷䛿 MRI ⿦⨨䛻ᑐ䛧ᆶ┤ཪ䛿ᖹ⾜㠃䛷䛾䜏☢⏺䝕䞊䝍䛾㔜␚䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸௒ᖺᗘ䛿ᅗ♧䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䜢ኚ᭦䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷௵ព䛾ゅᗘ䛾㢼ᬒ⏬ീ䜈䛾₃ὤ☢⏺䝕䞊䝍䛾㔜␚䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 3䠅䚹㻌 䛺䛚䚸ᮏᡭἲ䛿஦๓Ꮫ⩦䛻䜘䜛Ᏻ඲ព㆑௜䛡䜢ᮇᚅ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛾ព㆑௜䛡䛻䛚䛔䛶㡢่⃭䛻䜘䜛䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷䛾㆙࿌䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᅗ 3㻌 㢼ᬒ⏬ീ䜈䛾₃ὤ☢⏺䝕䞊䝍䛾㔜␚౛䚹A䠅᫖ᖺᗘ䛾
㔜␚౛䚹B䠅ᨵⰋ䛧䛯㔜␚౛䚹䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟䜔⬻Ἴ➼䛾୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔䛾⏕యᣦᶆ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䛯◊✲䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛟䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ሙ䛷ኚ໬䜢ほᐹ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 䛭䛣䛷䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-2 䛷䛿䚸䛂㧗☢⏺୰䛻䛚䛡䜛⬻䞉㐠ືᶵ⬟ ᐃ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᙜヱෆᐜ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐢䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-1㻌 ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛚䜘䜃ḟᖺᗘ䛾ணᐃ㻌 ḟᖺᗘ䛿㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ಶே䜀䛟㟢ィ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑠつᶍ㞟ᅋ䛷䝕䞊䝍䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹άື㔞ィ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᦠᖏ䜢౫㢗䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸௒ᖺᗘᨵⰋ䛧䛯సᴗ⎔ቃ᝟ሗ䛾ᥦ♧䛻䛴䛔䛶䜴䜵䝤䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䜢㏻䛨䛶᝟ሗᥦ♧๓䇷ᥦ♧ᚋ䛾సᴗ⪅䛾ኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䐠ᐇ᪋ෆᐜᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䛿ୗグ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1䠖䛂㧗☢⏺䜀䛟㟢୰䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟ኚ໬䛾᳨ウ䛃ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 2䠖䛂㧗☢⏺䜀䛟㟢୰䛾⬻ᶵ⬟ኚ໬䛾᳨ウ䛃(3)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-2䠄ᇶ♏◊✲䠅䛂㧗☢⏺୰䛻䛚䛡䜛⬻䞉㐠ືᶵ⬟ ᐃ䛃䐟䛿䛨䜑䛻㧗☢⏺୰䛷୍᫬ⓗయㄪኚ໬䛜⏕䛨䜛䛣䛸䛿௨๓䜘䜚ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜚䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟䜔ᡭ䛸┠䛾༠ㄪ䛾䝍䝇䜽䠄Pursuit aiming II䠅䛷䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛜పୗ䛩䜛䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛[14]-[16]䚹䜎䛯䚸㧗☢⏺⎔ቃୗ䠄in situ䠅䛷䐡ᐇ᪋ෆᐜヲ⣽ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 1䠖㧗☢⏺䜀䛟㟢୰䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟ኚ໬䛾᳨ウᐇ㦂䛿᫖ᖺᗘ䛾䝥䝻䝖䝁䞊䝹䜢୍㒊ᨵኚ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋
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ᅗ 4㻌

ᐃ఩⨨䛤䛸䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹᮲௳ཬ䜃☢⏺䜀䛟㟢᮲௳䛻䛚䛡䜛⥲㌶㊧㛗䛾⤖ᯝ䚹

ᅗ 5㻌 ᖹᆒ䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䝺䝧䝹䛸⥲㌶㊧㛗䛾䝥䝻䝑䝖䚹䛧䛯䚹ᅜ❧㛗ᑑ་⒪◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊3TMRI ⿦⨨䛾స㻌ᴗ⪅䛜❧䛱ධ䜛༊⏬ෆ䛷᭱䜒₃ὤ☢⏺䛾ᙉ䛔⟠ᡤ㻌䠄⿦⨨⿬ഃ䜺䞁䝖䝸ᮎ➃䚸㧗䛥 120cm䚸⸆ 1-2T䠅䛻㻌
5 ศ⛬ᗘ㢌㒊䜢䜀䛟㟢䛧䛯䛾䛱䚸MRI ⿦⨨䜘䜚 80cm ⛬ᗘ㞳䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛷㛢║┤❧ጼໃ䛾䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䜻䝱䝥䝏䝱䛾 ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾㊥㞳䛿䚸MRI సᴗᚑ஦⪅䛜㢖⦾䛻⛣ື䛩䜛㊥㞳䛷䛒䜛䚹䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䜻䝱䝥䝏䝱䛾 ᐃⅬ䛿䚸ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅䛾ᕥ⫪䠄Marker 1䠅䚸㤳䛾௜䛡᰿䠄Marker 2䠅䚸ྑ⫪䠄Marker 3䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅䛿ィ 15 ྡ䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱ⱝᖺᒙ䛸䛧䛶䛾 20 ௦
⩌䛜 7 ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ 3 ྡ䚸ዪᛶ 4 ྡ䠅䚸୰㧗ᖺᒙ䛸䛧䛶䛾
40-50 ௦⩌䛜 8 ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ 4 ྡ䚸ዪᛶ 4 ྡ䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹඲ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅䛾ᖹᆒ㌟㛗䠄ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䠅䛿 164.3䠄7.7䠅
cm 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᐃ䛿䚸MRI ᳨ᰝᐊ䠄MRI ᮲௳䠅䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾๓ᐊ䠄Control ᮲௳䠅䛻䛶䚸 ᐃ㡰ᗎ䜢䝷䞁䝎䝮໬䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹 ᐃ᫬㛫䛿䚸1 ᮲௳䛒䛯䜚 30 ⛊䛸䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸 ᐃ䛤䛸䛻䚸ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅䛾ྑ⪥䚸㢌䛾ୖ䚸ᕥ⪥䛾఩⨨䛻䛶☢⏺䝺䝧䝹䛾 ᐃ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᖹᆒ್䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹䝰䞊䝅䝵䞁䜻䝱䝥䝏䝱䛾 ᐃ䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙䛿䚸⥲㌶㊧㛗䠄mm䠅䚸ᕥྑ㌶㊧㛗䠄mm䠅䚸ୖୗ㌶㊧㛗䠄mm䠅䚸๓ᚋ㌶㊧㛗䠄mm䠅䚸ᕥྑ᭱኱᣺ᖜ䠄mm䠅䚸ୖୗ᭱኱᣺ᖜ䠄mm䠅䚸๓ᚋ᭱኱᣺ᖜ䠄mm䠅䛺䛹䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿⥲㌶㊧㛗䛾䜏䛾⤖ᯝ䜢グ䛩䚹⤫ィゎᯒ䛿䚸஧ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒ䛚䜘䜃ከ㔜ẚ
㍑᳨ᐃ䠄Bonferroni ᳨ᐃ䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㌟య
ືᦂ䛾⥲㌶㊧㛗䛸☢⏺䝺䝧䝹䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ᅇᖐศᯒ䛻䛶ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹
ᅗ 4 䛻䚸Marker 1䡚3 䛾 Cotrol ᮲௳䛚䜘䜃 MRI᮲௳䛻䛚䛡䜛㌟యືᦂ䛾⥲㌶㊧㛗䜢♧䛩䚹⥲㌶㊧㛗䛻䛴䛔䛶☢⏺䛾᭷↓䛸 ᐃ఩⨨䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゎᯒ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸☢⏺䛾୺ຠᯝ䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䠄 p=0.016 䠈 ᅗ 4 䠅 䚹 䛧 䛛 䛧 䚸 ᐃ ఩ ⨨ 䛾 ୺ ຠ ᯝ
䠄p=0.874䠅䛚䜘䜃☢⏺䛾᭷↓‫ ظ‬ᐃ఩⨨䛾஺஫స⏝䠄p=0.491䠅䛻᭷ពᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᕥྑ㌶㊧㛗䚸ୖୗ㌶㊧㛗䚸๓ᚋ㌶㊧㛗䚸ᕥྑ᭱኱᣺
ᖜ䠈ୖୗ᭱኱᣺ᖜ䠈๓ᚋ᭱኱᣺ᖜ䛻䛴䛔䛶 ᐃ఩⨨䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ྠᵝ䛻ゎᯒ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸๓ᚋ㌶㊧㛗䛾䜏☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛾୺ຠᯝ䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䠄p=0.040䠅䛜䚸ᐃ఩⨨䛾୺ຠᯝ䠄p=0.456䠅䜔஺஫స⏝䠄p=0.468䠅䛿ほᐹ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌 ྛ䝬䞊䜹䞊䛾⥲㌶㊧㛗䛻䛴䛔䛶䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䝺䝧䝹䛸䛾┦㛵䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ᅗ 5 䛻⥲㌶㊧㛗䛸ᖹᆒ☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䝺䝧䝹䛾㛵ಀ䜢♧䛩䚹䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䛾ቑ኱䛻䛸䜒䛺䛔⥲㌶㊧㛗䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䠄 r=0.34,
p=0.02䠅䚹௚䛾䜀䛟㟢䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⤫ィⓗ᭷ពᕪ䛿ほᐹ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌 ⏨ዪᕪ䠄⏨䞉ዪ䠅䛚䜘䜃ᖺ௦ᕪ䠄20 ௦⩌䞉40-50 ௦⩌䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ᖺ௦ᕪ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜏୍㒊㡯┠䛷⤫ィⓗ᭷ពᕪ䛜ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌 ⥲㌶㊧㛗䛚䜘䜃๓ᚋ㌶㊧㛗䛾䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䞊䛻䛚䛔䛶☢⏺䜀䛟㟢᮲௳䛷䛿䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹᮲௳䛻ẚ䜉㌟యືᦂ䛜ቑ኱䛧䠈䜎䛯䜀䛟㟢☢⏺䝺䝧䝹䛸⥲㌶㊧㛗䛸䛾㛫䛻┦㛵㛵ಀ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈ᐇ㝿䛻ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䞊್䛾ኚ໬䛿ᚤᑠ䛷䛒䜚䠈䜎䛯㝈ᐃⓗ䛺┦㛵㛵ಀ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈඲య䛸䛧䛶ᙳ
㡪䛿㍍ᚤ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ 2䠖㧗☢⏺䜀䛟㟢୰䛾⬻ᶵ⬟ኚ໬䛾᳨ウᐇ㦂䛿ᮾி኱Ꮫ㐍໬ㄆ▱䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾 MRI ᪋タ䛻䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹ணഛᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸☢ሙ䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛 ᐃᶵჾ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸 ᐃ䝜䜲䝈䛿኱䛝䛔䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ䝜䜲䝈䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛䛯䜑」ᩘᅇ䛾ணഛᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸㟁☢Ἴ䝅䞊䝹䝗ຠᯝ䛾䛒䜛ᑓ⏝䝏䝳䞊䝤䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿⬻Ἴ䛾 ᐃ䝜䜲䝈䛜㍍
ῶ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸ᮏᐇ㦂䛷䛿䛣䛾᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄ᅗ 6䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛿඲䛶䛾 ᐃᶵჾ䜢☢ሙ䛛䜙㐽᩿䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿୙ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌57
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ᐃ䝜䜲䝈䛾㝖ཤ䛿㝈ᐃⓗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸4 ྡ䛾೺ᗣ⏨ᛶ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䛜䚸᭱ᚋ䛾⿕㦂⪅䛿 ᐃ୰䛻㉳䛝䛯ཎᅉ୙᫂䛾ᶵჾ䝖䝷䝤䛆◊✲඲య䛻㛵䛩䜛⤫ᣓ䛇㻌 ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ䛾䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛷䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾◊✲ෆᐜ䜢ඖ䛻ዷፎ୰ᑵᴗ⪅䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝ㓄⨨䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗᥦ౪䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᮏ᝟ሗ䛿⏕Ṫྍ⬟ᖺ㱋䛾ዪᛶᑵᴗ⪅䛾䛔䜛 MRI ᪋タ䛻䛚䛔䛶㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䛸ඹᏑ䛧ᴗົ䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾ᡭᘬ䛝䛸䛺䜛䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-1 䛷䛿どㄆᛶ䛾㧗䛔₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䛾సᡂ䛸ಶே䜀䛟㟢ㄪᰝ䛾ணഛ ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿௒ᚋㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛜୺┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛యㄪኚ໬㜵Ṇ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟☢ᛶయ䛾྾ᘬ஦ᨾ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䚸⌧ሙ䛾≧ἣ䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛯Ᏻ඲᝟ሗ䛾ᥦ౪䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-2 䛷䛿㧗☢⏺୰䛷䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟䜔⬻Ἴィ 䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰⤖ᯝ䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇ᶵ⬟䛷䛿 MRI⿦⨨䛛䜙⣙ 80cm 㞳䜜䛯఩⨨䛷䛾సᴗ䛾ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛜సᴗ⪅䛾㌟యືᦂ䛻኱䛝䛟ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸ὀព䜢ཬ䜌䛩䜶䝸䜰䛾タᐃ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ୖ䛷฼⏝ྍ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᅗ 6㻌 䝅䞊䝹䝗䝏䝳䞊䝤䛾౑⏝䜲䝯䞊䝆䚹䛆ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䛇
[1] International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). ICNIRP
Guidelines on Limits of Exposure to Static
Magnetic Fields. Health Phys. 2009; 96(4):504514.
[2] International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). ICNIRP
Statement on Diagnostic Devices Using NonIonizing Radiation: Existing Regulations andPotential Health Risks. Health Physics. 2017,
112(3):305-321.
[3] Expert Panel on MR Safety et al., ACR GuidanceDocument on MR Safe Practices: 2013. Journalof Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2013; 37:501530.
[4] ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㟁ẼᏛ఍㻌 㟁☢⏺䛾೺ᗣ䝸䝇䜽ศᯒㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍⦅䠊㟁☢⏺䛾೺ᗣ䝸䝇䜽ศᯒ䛾ືྥ䠊㟁ẼᏛ఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㻌 ➨ 1437 ྕ䠄A 㒊㛛䠅䠊2018 ᖺ䠊
[5] ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝, 㲍஭ྖ,ᘬᆅ೺⏕, ⸨⏣⚽ᶞ, ௒஭ಙஓ, ㉥⩚Ꮫ, ⋤⍞⏕. ᮏ㑥䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎ୰䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົᢸ
ᙜ䛾⌧ἣ䛸㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠄㟼☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䠅䛾ព㆑≧ἣㄪᰝ㻌 ᴫせሗ࿌䠊᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ䠊2018 ᖺ䠈➨ 38 ᕳ 4 ྕ㻌 p103-119䠊
[6] ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ, ๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝, 㲍஭ྖ, ᘬᆅ೺⏕,ᅗ 7㻌 㧗☢⏺୰䛷䛾⬻Ἴ ᐃ䛾ᵝᏊ䚹䝹䛜ཎᅉ䛷ᐇ㦂䛿୰Ṇ䛸䛺䜚䚸ィ 3 ྡ䛾ཧຍ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛷䛝䛯䠄ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 23.6 ṓ䠅䚹⿕㦂⪅䛿ᗙ఩㛤║≧ែ䛷☢ሙ䜀䛟㟢䛺䛧䞉䛒䜚᮲௳䛷 P300 䜢ᐃ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 7䠅䚹☢ሙ䜀䛟㟢᮲௳䛷䛿䚸⿕㦂⪅䛾㢌㒊఩⨨☢ሙᙉᗘ䛿⣙ 1 T 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹P300 䛾 ᐃ䛷䛿䚸䜸䝑䝗䝪䞊䝹䝍䝇䜽䛾ᶆ‽่⃭䛸ᶆⓗ่⃭䜢ィ 180
ヨ⾜ᥦ♧䛧䛯䠄⣙ 6 ศ㛫䠅䚹ḟᖺᗘ䛿཰㞟䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛾ᩚ⌮䛸ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䐢䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2-2㻌 ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛚䜘䜃ḟᖺᗘ䛾ணᐃ㻌 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2 䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛾䛖䛱䚸䝃䝤 2-2 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿▱ぢ䛾ஈ䛧䛔㧗☢⏺୰䛷䛾⏕యᣦᶆ ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜚䚸᪤Ꮡ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾ጇᙜᛶ䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜛㈨ᩱ
䛸䛧䛶᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䚹ḟᖺᗘ䛿䝃䝤 2-1 䛻䛴䛔䛶⌧ሙ䛷䛾䝕䞊䝍ྲྀᚓ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹58
58⸨⏣⚽ᶞ, ௒஭ಙஓ, ㉥⩚Ꮫ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ⋤⍞⏕. MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠊ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ㄅ䠊
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䠊2019 ᖺ䠈➨ 12 ᕳ 1 ྕ㻌 p312䠊
[7] ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䠊䛂་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠉▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛾㜵ㆤ䚸⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾 㟼 ☢ ⏺ 䛾 ᙳ 㡪 䛾 ⪃ 䛘 ᪉ 䠉 䛃
https://www.jniosh.johas.go.jp/publication/houkoku/houkoku_2018_05.html[8] ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䠊䛂་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠉▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛾㜵ㆤ䚸⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾㟼☢⏺䛾ᙳ㡪䛾⪃䛘᪉䠉㻌 䠄ᴫせ䠅䛃
https://www.jniosh.johas.go.jp/publication/houkoku/houkoku_2018_05.html[9] World Health Organization, Environmental
Health Criteria 232 Static Fields. 2006[10] Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly
Identified Health Risks. Opinion on Potential
health effects of exposure to electromagnetic
fields (EMF). European Commission. 2015[11] http://www.bfs.de/EN/bfs/science-research/bfsresearch-programme/grid-expansion/gridexpansion_node.html[12] Vila J et al., Development of a source-exposure
matrix for occupational exposure assessment ofelectromagnetic fields in the INTEROCC study.
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2017
Jul;27(4):398-408.
[13] International Commission on Non-Ionizing
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). Guidelines for
Limiting Exposure to Electric Fields Induced byMovement of the Human Body in a Static
Magnetic Field and by Time-Varying Magnetic
Fields below 1 Hz. Health Physics. 2014,
106(3):418-425.
[14] Vocht F et al., Cognitive Effects of HeadMovements in Stray Fields Generated by a 7
Tesla
Whole-Body
MRI
Magnet.
Bioelectromagnetics 2007; 28:247-255.
[15] Nierop LE et al., MRI-Related Static Magnetic
Stray Fields and Postural Body Sway: A DoubleBlind Randomized Crossover Study. Magnetic
Resonance in Medicine 2013; 70:232-240/[16] Thensohn JM et al., Vestibulat Effects of a 7
Tesla MRI Examination Comapred to 1.5 T and

0 T in Healthy Volunteers. ProsOne 2014; 9(3):18.
䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇䛆䛭䛾௚䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙྥ䛡ฟ∧≀䠄ⱥᩥ䚸࿴ᩥ䠅䛇1) ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ䚸஭⃝ಟᖹ䚸๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝䚸ᅵ`஭㻌 ྖ䚸ᘬᆅ೺⏕㻌 ⸨⏣⚽ᶞ䚸௒஭ಙஓ䚸㉥⩚㻌 Ꮫ䚸⋤㻌⍞⏕ (2018) ᮏ㑥䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎ୰䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົᢸᙜ䛾⌧ἣ䛸㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠄㟼☢ሙ䜀䛟㟢䠅䛾ព㆑≧ἣㄪᰝ㻌 ᴫせሗ࿌, ᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་
Ꮫ఍ㄅ 38䠈103-119䠊
2) ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ䚸๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝䚸ᅵ`஭㻌 ྖ䚸ᘬᆅ೺⏕㻌⸨⏣⚽ᶞ䚸௒஭ಙஓ䚸㉥⩚㻌 Ꮫ䚸஭⃝ಟᖹ䚸⋤㻌⍞⏕ (2018) MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ, ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ㄅ 12䠈3-12䠊
3) Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino, Tsutomu Kira,
Masaki Sekino, and Manabu Akahane (2019)
Effects of 7 T static magnetic fields on theexpression of biological markers and theformation of bone in rats, Bioelectromagnetics,
Vol.40, No.1, pp.16–26.䠄⤊஢῭䜏䛾ᮍศ໬⣽⬊䜈䛾☢ሙᙳ㡪䛾ື≀䞉⣽⬊ᐇ㦂䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⥅⥆ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᮏ◊✲䛻䛶ㄽᩥⓎ⾲䠅䛆≉ูㅮ₇䚸䝟䝛䝹䝕䜱䝇䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁➼䠄ⱥᩥ䚸࿴ᩥ䠅䛇1) ➨ 6 ᅇ㻌 㟁☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯ᡭἲ䛾ືྥㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 ㅮ₇䠄2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶䠅2) ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ᮾ໭ᨭ㒊ㅮ₇఍㻌 䛂᰾☢Ẽඹ㬆⏬ീデ᩿ᢏ⾡䠄MRI䠅䛸㟁☢⏺
䛾⏕యᙳ㡪䛃䠄2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶䠅3) ♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍㻌 ᇶ♏ㅮᗙ䛂MR
䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛃䠄2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶䠅䛆ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛇1) Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino, Shuhei Izawa,
Humio Maeyatsu, Tsukasa Doi, Takeo Hikichi,
Hideki Fujita, Shinya Imai, Manabu Akahane,
Rui-Sheng Wang (2018) Survey of the facilities’
policies on allocating pregnant staff for MRI site
and an attitude survey to non-ionizing radiation in
Japan. BioEM2018, Abstract book, p33.
2) Masaki Sekino, Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino,
Shoogo Ueno (2018) Biological effects ofmagnetic fields. The 1st International Workshop
for Static Magnetic Stimulation, Abstract book,
p11.
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䛆ᅜෆᏛ⾡㞟఍䛇1) ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ䠈஭⃝ಟᖹ䠈௒஭ಙஓ䠈ᑠᯘᏹ୍㑻䠄2018䠅 MRI ⿦⨨䛾₃ὤ☢⏺䝬䝑䝥䛾฼⏝≧ἣ䛸䜑䜎䛔➼䛾୍᫬ⓗ䛺యㄪኚ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䠊➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠈⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol. 60,䠄Suppl.䠅䠈p.540䠊
2) ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ䠈㛵㔝ṇᶞ䠈୰஭ᩄᬕ 䠄2018䠅 ☢
⏺ୗ䛷䛾᫬㛫ឤぬㄆ▱䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠊➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య་ᕤᏛ఍኱఍, 䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䞉ᢒ㘓㞟䠈p112
ཬ䜃 P2-9-5.
3) ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ䠈஭⃝ಟᖹ䠈๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝䠈ᅵ`஭㻌 ྖ䠈ᘬᆅ೺⏕䠈⸨⏣⚽ᶞ䠈௒஭ಙஓ䠈㉥⩚㻌 Ꮫ䠈⋤㻌⍞⏕ 䠄2018䠅 ዷፎ᫬䛾 MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ㓄⨨䛾

60
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㑅ᢥ䠉⟶⌮⪅䛚䜘䜃ಶே㛫䛾┦㐪䛻䛴䛔䛶,➨ 46 ᅇ᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍኱఍䠈Vol. 38,
䠄Suppl.䠅䠈p.337䠊
䛆◊✲ᡤฟ∧≀䛇1) ་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠉▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛾㜵ㆤ䚸⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾㟼☢⏺䛾ᙳ㡪䛾⪃䛘᪉䠉䠊2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶䠊2) ་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺䠉▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛾㜵ㆤ䚸⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾㟼☢⏺䛾ᙳ㡪䛾⪃䛘᪉䠉䠄ᴫせ䠅䠊2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶䠊㻌 㻔㻞㻕㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㻌 䛆4 ᖺィ⏬䛾 1 ᖺ┠䛇ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ(䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲ C), బ⸨჆ᙪ(◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿 C), 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ(䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲ C)䠈
ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲ G), ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ(⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗), ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ(సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ G)䠈
㧗ᮌඖஓ(ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ G)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 30䡚௧࿴ 3 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 7,300 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒձ㻌 ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ䛻䛛䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛸ᬑཬάື໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖஦ᴗሙ䛷䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇⅏ᐖ䠄ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ䛺䛹䠅Ⓨ⏕䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁
䝖䠄Risk Assessment䠗 RA䠅➼䛾㐍䜑᪉䛾“䛒䜛䜉䛝ጼ”䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䜢୰ᚰ䛻᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ䛂䝥䝻䝉䝇䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾㐍䜑᪉䚸JNIOSH-TD-No.5䠄2016䠅䛃䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹䛣䛾ᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ䜢ά⏝䛧䚸⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᅋయ䚸ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛺䛹䛾◊ಟ
఍䛻䛶䚸RA ➼䛾ṇ䛧䛔⌮ゎ䛸ᐇ᪋䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛άື䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ղ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA 䛾⩏ົ໬䜈䛾ᑐᛂ
ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 25 ᪥䛻䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛾୍㒊䜢ᨵṇ䛩䜛ἲᚊ䛃䠄ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺἲᚊ➨ 82 ྕ䠅䛜බᕸ䛥
䜜䚸SDS䠄Ᏻ඲䝕䞊䝍䝅䞊䝖䠅䛾஺௜䛜⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⩏ົ໬䛥䜜䛯䠄ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 1 ᪥䛛䜙᪋⾜䠅䚹୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ヱᙜ䛩䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛஦ᴗሙ䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾ྲྀᢅ㔞䜔タഛつᶍ䛾኱ᑠ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜔ᖹᡂ
29 ᖺᗘ䛻ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛸䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯 RA ➼ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸ከ䛟䛾஦ᴗሙ䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺⌮⏤䛻䜘䜚䚸஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻⤖䜃䛴䛟ⓗ☜䛺 RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛔㞴䛔䚹䞉༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䛾䛒䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑䛜䛺䛟䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛾⩏ົ໬䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢▱䜙䛺䛔䚹
䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA 䛿᭷ᐖᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜏ᐇ᪋䛩䜜䜀䜘䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ䛺䛹䛾㜵Ṇ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᐇ᪋䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢▱䜙䛺䛔䚹䞉⌧ሙ䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛༴㝤ண▱䠄KY䠅άື䛺䛹䜢 RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛸ぢ䛺䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸“㐣ཤ䛻⤒㦂䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔༴㝤※䜒ᢳฟ䛧䚸䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛”䛸䛔䛖 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛾ᮏ᮶䛾┠ⓗ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹
61
61

䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛻䛿໬Ꮫ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑䞉᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䚸㞴䛧䛔䚹䞉ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ䠄Ẹ㛫ጤク㛤タ䠅䛻䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾ၥྜ䛫䛜䛒䜛䛜䠄ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ䚸⣙ 6,800
௳䠅䚸඲஦ᴗሙᩘ䛛䜙ぢ䜛䛸ᩘ䝟䞊䝉䞁䝖䛻㐣䛞䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸┦ㄯෆᐜ䛿 RA ௨እ䛻䜒ከᒱ䛻Ώ䜚䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛔䛜䛯䛔䠄ጤク఍♫䛛䜙㡬䛔䛯䝁䝯䞁䝖䠅䚹
䞉᭷ᐖᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᵝ䚻䛺ᡭἲ䞉䝒䞊䝹䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛾䛯䜑䛻ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝒䞊䝹䛿䛭䛾౑⏝ἲ䛜ศ䛛䜚䛻䛟䛔䠄ᑟධ䛜㞴䛧䛔䠅䛸䛔䛖⌮⏤䛛䜙฼⏝⋡䛿ప䛟䚸䜘䜚ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛺䠄⡆༢䛻ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛䠅䝒䞊䝹䛾ᥦ౪䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䖃㻌 ⾜ᨻⓗ䝙䞊䝈໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖ䜢ῶᑡ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⩏ົ໬䛧䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾 RA 䜢ᬑཬ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䜢ᥖ䛢䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ⓗ☜䛺 RA ➼ᐇ᪋ᡭἲ䜔䝒䞊䝹䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛔䛜䛯䛔䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䛷䜒⡆༢䛻ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛ᡭἲ䞉䝒䞊䝹䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䖃㻌 ♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛾⩏ົ໬䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䚸䛛䛴Ᏻ඲䛺⌧ሙసᴗ⎔ቃ䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛷ⓗ☜䛺RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䞉㈨ᩱ䜔ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛾ᥦ౪䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ճ ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯 RA ᐇ᪋䛾㞴䛧䛥
䞉ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ௨㝆䚸኱ᡭ໬Ꮫᕤሙ䜢ྵ䜐஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛㔜኱⅏ᐖ䛜㐃⥆䛧䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾஦ᨾ䛾ཎᅉ䞉⫼ᬒ䛻ಀ䜛ඹ㏻
Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶䚸஦๓䛻䝸䝇䜽పῶᑐ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᐇ⿦䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾 RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛜୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸໬Ꮫ䝥䝻䝉䝇㐠㌿䛾ཎ⌮ཎ๎䛸䛺䜛໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⌮ゎ୙㊊䛺䛹䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁༢య䛾༴㝤ᛶ䠄⇿Ⓨᛶ䚸ᘬⅆᛶ䛺䛹䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 GHS ศ㢮䜔 SDS 䛷䛾⾲グ䛻䜘䜚ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䠄ㄗ᧯స➼䛻䜘䜛␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜔໬Ꮫ≀㉁ྠኈ䛾ពᅗ䛧䛺䛔ΰゐ䛻䜘䜛཯ᛂ䜢ྵ䜐䚸௨ୗ䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛸䜎䛸䜑䜛䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 GHS ศ㢮䜔 SDS 䛷䛾⾲グ䛰䛡䛷䛿ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⌮ゎ䛿䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛻ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛺᝟ሗ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䞉␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜஦ᨾ䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䞉䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛺䛹䛷䜒ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸௨ୗ䛾㡯┠➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⌧ሙ䛾ᢏ⾡ຊ䛻ጤ䛽䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸௻ᴗ䛤䛸䛻䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜䛒䜛䚹䠉㻌 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䠄཯ᛂ⇕㔞䚸཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ⏕䜺䝇㔞䚸᭱኱䛾཯ᛂ㏿ᗘ䛻㐩䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾᫬㛫➼䠅䛜༑ศ䛻ධᡭ䛷䛝䜛䛛䠛䠉㻌 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛㔜኱䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢ዴఱ䛻ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛛䠛䠉㻌 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛㔜኱䝅䝘䝸䜸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛛䠛䞉ୖグ䝕䞊䝍䛾⋓ᚓ䛻ຍ䛘䚸㛵㐃䛩䜛⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾᝟ሗ䜒ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᝟ሗ䜢ධᡭ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿༑ศ䛺䝸䝋䞊䝇䠄సᴗ⪅䚸ヨ㦂タഛ䚸ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ᫬㛫➼䠅䛜↓䛡䜜䜀ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹䖃㻌 ⾜ᨻⓗ䝙䞊䝈⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸⥲ົ┬ᾘ㜵ᗇ䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛷⤌⧊䛥䜜䜛䛂▼Ἔ䝁䞁䝡䝘䞊䝖➼⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ 3 ┬㐃⤡఍㆟䛃䛷䛿䚸㔜Ⅼ᳨ウㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸஦ᴗ⪅䛾⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾 RA 䝒䞊䝹䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䚸⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䚸୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䛷⤌⧊䛥䜜䜛䛂〇㐀ᴗᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ᐁẸ༠㆟఍䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶
䜒䚸RA ➼䛺䛹䛾ᐇ᪋䝺䝧䝹䛿஦ᴗᡤ䛤䛸䚸௻ᴗ䛤䛸䛻䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜䛒䜚䚸ඛ㥑ⓗ䛺ྲྀ⤌஦౛䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䚸䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛺 RA ➼ᐇ᪋ᡭἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䖃㻌 ♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈ᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ䠄JNIOSH-TD-No.5䠅䛻䛿໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA➼䛾㐍䜑᪉䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯 RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䜘䜚ලయⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䠄཯ᛂ⇕㔞䚸཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ⏕䜺䝇㔞䚸᭱኱䛾཯ᛂ㏿ᗘ䛻㐩䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾᫬㛫䛺䛹䠅䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹኱ᡭ஦ᴗሙ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ධᡭ䛩䜛ᡭẁ䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䜢ྵ䜐ከ䛟䛾஦ᴗሙ䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⋓ᚓ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䠄ヨ㦂タഛ䚸ேᡭ䛺䛹䠅䛜↓䛔䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛ୖ䛷ὀព䛩䜉䛝Ⅼ䜔䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂⓎ⏕䛛䜙ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ➼䛻⮳䜛䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛㝿䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛᝟ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍䜔⅏ᐖ஦౛᝟ሗ䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛䝅䝘䝸䜸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾౛䛺䛹䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗ(1)䛾⫼ᬒ䛻♧䛧䛯ㄢ㢟䜔⾜ᨻⓗ䞉♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾◊✲䜢ḟ䛾 2 䛴䛾䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛻62
62ศ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹
䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ྲྀᢅ䛔సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮ᨭ᥼⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠅㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲
䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛷䛿䚸ᐃᖖᴗົ䛻䛚䛔䛶୺䛻໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ䜢క䜟䛺䛔సᴗ䞉ᴗ✀䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ䞉㈨ᩱ䛾ᩚ⌮䛸ᥦ౪䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯⌧ሙᏳ඲⟶⌮άື䛾㐍䜑᪉䛾ᥦ᱌䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛾㛤Ⓨ䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2 䛷䛿䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛RA ➼䛾㐍䜑᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹(3)᪉ἲ
௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䞉᳨ウ䜢⾜䛔䚸┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹
䞉᪤Ꮡ䛾 RA ᡭἲ䞉䝒䞊䝹䛾ㄪᰝ䞉஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖ஦౛䛺䛹䛾ศᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟໬Ꮫ≀㉁ྲྀᢅ䛔సᴗ䛾䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊ศᯒ䞉஦ᴗሙ䜔ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛺䛹䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䞉ᅜෆ䚸ᾏእ䛻䛚䛡䜛␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛩䜛 RA ➼䛾஦౛ㄪᰝ䠄ᅜෆ䠖䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾➼䚸ᾏእ䠖ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ➼䠅ཬ䜃䛭䛾▱ぢ䛾ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏䞉཯ᛂ⇕㔞䚸཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ⏕䜺䝇㔞䚸᭱኱䛾཯ᛂ㏿ᗘ䛻㐩䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾᫬㛫➼䛾཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䠄ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䠅䞉␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ஦౛ཬ䜃ඹ㏻䛩䜛せᅉ䛾ศᯒ䞉እ㒊᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍䛾タ❧䛻䜘䜛᳨ウཬ䜃᝟ሗᥦ౪䚸ᬑཬάື䜈䛾༠ຊ౫㢗(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶձ ஦ᴗሙ䛜໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛᝟ሗ䠄඾ᆺ⅏ᐖ஦౛䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛸䛣䜜䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛⎔ቃ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸฼⏝⪅䠄RA ➼ᐇ᪋⪅䠅どⅬ䜢ຍ࿡䛧䛯 RA ➼ᐇ᪋᪉ἲཬ䜃ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛖䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸ᚲせ᭱ప㝈䛾ດຊ䛷䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾᳨ウ䛻⤖䜃䛴䛟 RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹ղ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ྲྀᢅ䛔సᴗ᫬䛾䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊䛿ከ䛟䛾୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䛷䛾஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹஦ᨾ஦౛䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊䜢ศᯒ䛧䚸సᴗ䛾≉ᚩ䛺䛹䛻ᚑ䛳䛶䝸䝇䝖໬䞉ᥦ౪䛩䜜䜀䚸RA➼ᐇ᪋䛾ᨭ᥼䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊ศᯒ䛿ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ⅆയ䜔᭷ᐖ≀➼䛸䛾᥋ゐ䛺䛹䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛻䜒฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䚹ճ㻌 RA ➼ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ䜢䚸〇㐀タഛ䛾㐠㌿᧯ᴗ๓䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛷䛾ᐇసᴗ๓䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛Ᏻ඲⟶⌮άື䠄KY άື䜔⌧ሙᑐᛂ䞉ᨵၿ➼䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛻ά⏝䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA➼䛾⤖ᯝ䜢⌧ሙసᴗ⪅䛻࿘▱䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖⩏ົ໬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ලయⓗ䛺㐍䜑᪉䜢ᥦ♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜚䚸౛䛘䜀䚸⌧ሙసᴗဨ䛾༴㝤ឤཷᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛺䛹䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛚䛡䜛 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛸䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾ᐇ᪋ཬ䜃ᶵ⬟⥔ᣢ䛾௙⤌䜏䠄PDCA 䝃䜲䜽䝹䠅䛾ලయⓗᯟ⤌䜏䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛻䜒䛺䜛䚹մ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛾⩏ົ໬䛿༴㝤ᛶ䞉᭷ᐖᛶ䛾୧᪉䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛿䚸◊✲⪅䛾ᑓ㛛ᛶ䛾㐪䛔䛛䜙䛭䜜䛮䜜ู䚻䛻᳨ウ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸඲䛟ู䛾䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜎䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸᭷ᐖᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA➼䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䠄ㄢ㢟䠅䞉᪉ἲ䛺䛹䜒⪃៖䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼䛾㐍䜑᪉䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹յ㻌 GHS ศ㢮䜔 SDS 䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛯᝟ሗ䛰䛡䛷䛿Ẽ௜䛟䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛ⅆ⅏䞉⇿ⓎⓎ⏕䛾䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢᝿ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸஦ᨾ䞉⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ᚋ䛾ཎᅉㄪᰝ䛷䚸䛂᝿ᐃእ䛾䛣䛸䛰䛳䛯䛃䛸⤖ㄽ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯ᮍ▱䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢䛷䛝䜛㝈䜚↓䛟䛩䜘䛖䛺 RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛸䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾᳨ウ䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䚹ն㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ⓗ☜䛻ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸㛵㐃䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛜ᩚഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾᭷ᐖᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䝕䞊䝍䠄チᐜ⃰ᗘ䚸LD50 䛺䛹䠅䛿 SDS ➼䛻䜘䜚ẚ㍑ⓗᐜ᫆䛻཰㞟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛜䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾ධᡭ䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᢏ
⾡㈨ᩱ䠄JNIOSH-TD-No.5䠅䛻♧䛥䜜䛯᝟ሗ䛸ే䛫䛶䚸䜎䛪䛿㐣ཤ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ⓗ☜䛺 RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸⅏ᐖ䛾ᮍ↛㜵Ṇ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸₯ᅾⓗ䛻༴㝤ᛶ䛾㧗䛔≀㉁䜔཯ᛂ䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶ྠᵝ䛾᝟ሗ䞉䝕䞊䝍䛾ᩚ⌮䞉ᥦ౪➼䜢⾜䛖䚹䞉᪤Ꮡ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ᡭἲཬ䜃䝒䞊䝹䚸GHS 䛾⤮⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛺䛹䞉஦ᴗሙゼၥ䛻䜘䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ䞉㈨ᩱ䛾ᩚ⌮䛸ᥦ౪䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛䝏䜵䝑䜽䝫䜲䞁䝖㞟䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウձ ᪤Ꮡ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ᡭἲཬ䜃䝒䞊䝹䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛺䛹1)㻌 ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝᾏእ䛾බⓗᶵ㛵䛺䛹䛛䜙ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙྥ䛡䝝䝄䞊䝗ศᯒ⏝䝒䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ேⓗ㈨※䛺䛹䛻ไ㝈䛾䛒䜛୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᐇ᪋ᡭἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾ᡭἲ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䠉 㻌 The CCPS preliminary screening method forchemical reactivity hazards
䠉 㻌 Chemical reactivity evaluation tool and Help
Guides䠉㻌 HarsMeth (Hazard Assessment of highly Reactive
Systems: A Methodology)2)㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⡆᫆ RA ᡭἲ᳨ウጤဨ఍䠖ཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ䠄䜏䛪䜋᝟ሗ⥲◊ཷク䠅䜈䛾ཧຍ໬ Ꮫ ≀ ㉁ 䛾 ༴ 㝤 ᛶ 䛻 ᑐ 䛩 䜛 RA 䝒 䞊 䝹
䠄CREATE-SIMPLE 䛾ᨵⰋ∧䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻༠ຊ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⾜ᨻ᪋⟇ືྥ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯⡆᫆ RA 䝒䞊䝹䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ྠ஦ᴗ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶 H30 ᖺ 12 ᭶䡚H31 ᖺ 3 ᭶䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯ㅮ⩦఍䠄 ඲ ᅜ 10 䜹 ᡤ 䛷 12 ᅇ 㛤 ദ 䠅 䛻 䛶 䚸 ᢏ ⾡ ㈨ ᩱ
䠄JNIOSH-TD-No.5䠅䛻♧䛥䜜䛯 RA ➼䛾㐍䜑᪉ཬ䜃䛭䛾ᐇ᪋஦౛䛺䛹䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ཧຍ⪅䛸䛾ព
ぢ஺᥮䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸஦ᴗሙ䛜ᮇᚅ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䞉䝒䞊䝹➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䠄䜏䛪䜋᝟ሗ⥲◊䛜ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛛䜙⤖ᯝ䛾୍㒊䛾ᥦ౪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䠅䛛䜙䚸༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺䝙䞊䝈䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹(ⅰ)㻌 䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛻ಀ䜛䝙䞊䝈䞉」ᩘ䛾సᴗ䜢ྠ᫬䛻⾜䛖ሙྜ䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䝒䞊䝹䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹
䞉䝸䝇䜽䜢ぢ✚䜒䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛭䛾ḟ䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥䛸䛧䛶䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾ෆᐜ䜢᳨ウ䛷䛝䚸䜎䛯䚸సᴗ⪅䛻䝻䝆䜹䝹䛻ㄝ᫂䛷䛝䜛䝒䞊䝹䛜Ḟዴ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䞉஦ᴗሙ䛻䜘䛳䛶 PC ⎔ቃ䛜ᵝ䚻䛷䛒䜚䚸⌧ᅾ䛾 RAᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛜౑⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䜒⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ᖜᗈ䛔 PC ⎔ቃ䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹

䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
௒ᖺᗘ䛾ྛ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲ᡂᯝ䛿௨ୗ
䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹
(1)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠖䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛷䛿䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟ཬ䜃㈨ᩱ
ᥦ౪䜢┠ᣦ䛧䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄪᰝཬ䜃᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛶
䛔䜛䚹
63
63

䞉⌧ᅾ䛾 RA ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛿䜂䛸䛴䛪䛴ᡭධຊ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᩘⓒ䡚ᩘ༓䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛஦ᴗሙ䛻䛿ྥ䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᨵၿ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䞉༴㝤ᛶ䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䛜බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛾 RA ᨭ᥼䝒䞊䝹䛸䛷䛿ᚲせ䛺ᑓ㛛▱㆑䛻ᕪ䛜䛒䜚㐣䛞䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸୰㛫䝺䝧䝹䛾䝒䞊䝹䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹(ⅱ)㻌 RA ඲⯡䛻ಀ䜛䝙䞊䝈䞉ΰྜ≀䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶 RA 䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛛䛾⪃䛘᪉䛜ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ཧ⪃䛻䛺䜛᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䞉ᣦ㔪䛻䛿」ᩘ䛾 RA ᡭἲ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᡭἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛㈨ᩱ䛒䜛䛔䛿䚸ලయⓗ䛺஦ᴗ⪅䛻䜘䜛 RA 䛾ᐇ᪋䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛺㈨ᩱ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹3)㻌 GHS 䛾⤮⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䛸⌮ゎᗘ䛾ᐇែཬ䜃༳㇟䛾ศᯒつᐃ䝺䝧䝹௨ୖ䛾༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁
䛿 GHS 䛻ᚑ䛳䛶䚸䝷䝧䝹⾲♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝷䝧䝹䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛⤮⾲♧䛿䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾
༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䜢୍┠䛷䜟䛛䜛䜘䛖䛻䝕䝄䜲䞁䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾㔜せ䛺せ⣲䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⣙ 80 ✀㢮䛾༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䜢 9 䛴䛾⤮⾲♧䛷♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸⌧ሙసᴗ⪅䛜䛭䜜䜙䜢⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝸䝇䜽ᅇ㑊⾜ື䛸䛧䛶䚸⤮⾲♧䜢ぢ䛯ᚋ䛾⌧ሙసᴗ⪅䛾ᩥᏐ᝟ሗ䛾☜ㄆ⾜ື䜢ಁ㐍䛥䛫䜛せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ᢅ䛖௻ᴗ䛷ാ䛟⌧ሙసᴗ⪅ 353 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸⤮⾲♧䛾⌮ゎᗘ䛸༳㇟䚸⤮⾲♧䜢ぢ䛯ᚋ䛾☜ㄆ⾜ື䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾ホ౯⤖ᯝ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸23 㡯┠୰ 17 㡯┠䠄඲㡯┠䛾 79.3䠂䠅
䛜 40%ᮍ‶䛾⌮ゎᗘ䛷䛒䜛ᐇែ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝅䞁䝪䝹䛜༢⣧䛷༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ᛶ㉁䜢⾲䛩
⤮⾲♧䛿⌮ゎᗘ䛜┦ᑐⓗ䛻㧗䛔䛣䛸䚸1 䛴䛾⤮⾲♧䛷」ᩘ䛾༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜛䛾䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹ᩥᏐ᝟ሗ䛾☜ㄆ⾜ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⤮⾲♧䛻㛵䛧䛶▱㆑䜔Ꮫ⩦⤒㦂䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻
㛵䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽ㄆ▱䠄⮬ศ䛾೺ᗣ䜔Ᏻ඲䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᙳ㡪䛾኱䛝䛥䠅䚸⤮⾲♧䛾♧䛩༴㝤᭷ᐖᛶ䛾᝿ീ䛧䜔䛩䛥䛜᭷ព䛻ᩥᏐ᝟ሗ䛾☜ㄆ⾜ື䜈ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⤮⾲♧䛿᪤䛻⌧ᐇሙ㠃䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᩍ⫱カ⦎䛻䜘䛳䛶໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽ㄆ▱䜢㧗䜑䚸⌮ゎᗘ䛾ྥୖ䚸ᩥᏐ᝟ሗ䛾☜ㄆ⾜ື䛾ಁ㐍䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛣䛸䛜ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹ղ ஦ᴗሙゼၥ䛻䜘䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ䛿 7 ஦ᴗሙ䠄䝁䞁䝔䝘䞊䝞䝑䜽Ὑί䚸⮬ື㌴㒊ရ䜑䛳䛝䚸㎰⸆ཎయ〇㐀䚸⮬ື㌴䞉ఫᏯ㛵㐃ᶞ⬡㒊ရ〇㐀䚸ᅵተởᰁᑐ⟇஦ᴗ䚸ྜᡂᶞ⬡ཬ䜃ỗ⏝ᶞ⬡䝫䝸䝥䝻䝢䝺䞁〇㐀䚸䜰䜽䝸䝹㓟䞉⢭〇䜰䜽䝸䝹㓟䛾〇㐀䛺䛹䠅䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䜔Ᏻ඲άື➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾୰䛷䚸▼Ἔ䝁䞁䝡䝘䞊䝖➼⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ 3 ┬㐃⤡఍㆟䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸RA ➼ᐇ᪋άື䛜ዲ஦౛䛸䛧䛶⤂௓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛஦ᴗሙ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜔Ᏻ඲άື➼䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹RA ➼ᐇ᪋᥎㐍άື䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶⤂௓䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹ճ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ RA ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ䞉㈨ᩱ䛾ᩚ⌮䛸ᥦ౪䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍䠄10 ྡ䛾ጤဨ䠇䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊䛸䛧䛶໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᑐ⟇ㄢ䜘䜚 1 ྡ䠅䜢タ❧䛧䚸௨ୗ䛻♧䛩᝟ሗ䛾ᩚ⌮䜔㈨ᩱసᡂ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ༴㝤ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ RA ➼ᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ᘬࡁ㔠஦㇟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢩ࣮ࢺ䠄⿦⨨䞉㐨ල䛾୙ලྜ䚸సᴗ䞉᧯స䛾୙ලྜ䠗䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊せᅉ䠅䞉䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊䛾 RA 䛷䛾఩⨨௜䛡䞉䝸䝇䜽ぢ✚䜚ཬ䜃ホ౯䛾ཧ⪃஦౛᝟ሗ䞉໬Ꮫ≀㉁㉳ᅉ⅏ᐖ஦౛䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇୍ぴ䞉┠ⓗู䞉✀㢮ู䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨୍ぴ⾲䠄ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ➼㜵Ṇ∧䚸䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜶䝷䞊㜵Ṇ∧䠅մ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛻㛵䛩䜛䝏䜵䝑䜽䝫䜲䞁䝖㞟䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛㝿䛻ᇶᮏ䛸䛺䜛஦㡯䜢ⓗ☜䛻᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢☜ㄆ䞉Ⅼ᳨䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䝏䜵䝑䜽䝫䜲䞁䝖㞟䛾సᡂ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䝫䜲䞁䝖㞟䛿䚸஦ᴗሙ䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䠄RA ➼ᐇ᪋䛾㈐௵⪅䠅䛿䚸⮬♫䛾 RA ➼䛾ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ䜢ぢ┤䛩䛯䜑䛻⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䜔䚸ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫䚸ປാᇶ‽┘╩ᐁ䛜஦ᴗሙ䛷ᣦᑟ䛩䜛㝿䛾☜ㄆ஦㡯䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝏䜵䝑䜽䝫䜲䞁䝖䛿඲㒊䛷 37 㡯┠䛒䜚䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾 RA ᣦ㔪䛻♧䛥䜜䛯ᡭ㡰䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛧䚸䛣䜜䛻‽ᣐ䛧䛯ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ
䠄JNIOSH-TD-No.5䠅䛻♧䛥䜜䛯 RA ➼䛾㐍䜑᪉䜢☜ᐇ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾㡯┠䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹ྛ㡯┠䛻䛿䛂Yes䛃䜎䛯䛿䛂No䛃䛷ᅇ⟅䛧䚸䛂Yes䛃䛸᫂☜䛻ᅇ⟅䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䠄ᅇ⟅䛻⮬ಙ䛜↓䛔䠅㡯┠䜔䛂No䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛥䜜䛯㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸෌ᗘぢ┤䛧䜢⾜䛔䚸᪩ᛴ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧
䛶䛔䜛䚹

64
64

(2)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠖䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2 䛷䛿䚸GHS ศ㢮䜔 SDS 䛷䛾⾲グ䛰䛡䛷䛿ᢕᥱ䛧䛵䜙䛔␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ➼䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾ㄢ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䞉཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䚸㛵㐃⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾ᥦ♧䞉䝅䝘䝸䜸ᢳฟ᫬䛻␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛧䛶ὀព䛩䜉䛝஦㡯䛾ᥦ♧䞉␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䜛䝅䝘䝸䜸䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾౛♧௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛩䜛 RA ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛧䛶ὀព䛩䜉䛝஦㡯ཬ䜃䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾᳨ウ䚸཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾᳨ウ䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾཰㞟䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹௨ୗ䛻ᐇ᪋㡯┠䛤䛸䛾ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䜢♧䛩䚹ձ㻌 ᪤Ꮡ䛾␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛩䜛 RA ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝᅜෆཬ䜃ᾏእ䛷ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛯␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃៖䛧䛶䛔䜛 RA ᡭἲ䞉䝒䞊䝹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸䛭䛾ᐇ᪋ᡭἲ䞉䝒䞊䝹䛾≉ᚩ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹䛭䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸RA ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛㝿䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜔䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯 RA ➼䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ᪋䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛᪉⟇䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛஦㡯䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯 RA ➼䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ᪋䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛᪉⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾㔜せ䛺஦㇟䠄ᭀ㉮཯ᛂ䚸ΰゐ཯ᛂ䚸⮬ᕫ཯ᛂᛶ≀㉁䛾⇿Ⓨ䛺䛹䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶௦⾲ⓗ䛺䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢」ᩘ♧䛧䚸඲య䛾䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ䛾㝿䛾ཧ⪃䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾䝅䝘䝸䜸䛜㉳䛣䜚ᚓ䜛䛛䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛㝿䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢㛵㐃௜䛡䛶♧䛩䛣䛸䚸཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢⡆༢䛺ィ⟬䛻䜘䜚ண 䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶ᩚഛ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹ղ㻌 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㛵䛧䛶ὀព䛩䜉䛝஦㡯ཬ䜃䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛾᳨ウ᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍䠄Ꮫ㆑⤒㦂⪅䚸௻ᴗ᭷㆑⪅➼䛻䜘䜛
8 ྡ䠅䜢タ❧䛧䚸஦ᴗሙ䛷䛾ᐇ᝟䛺䛹䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸ᮏㄢ㢟䛷䛾᳨ウᑐ㇟䛾⤠䜚㎸䜏䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᭀ㉮཯ᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶⅏ᐖ䛻⮳䜛௦⾲ⓗ䛺䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᭀ㉮཯ᛂ䛻⮳䜛ཎᅉཬ䜃ᭀ㉮཯ᛂ䛛䜙⏕䛨䜛⅏ᐖᙧែ䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵㐃䛩䜛㈨ᩱ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸䝪䜴䝍䜲䝎䜲䜰䜾䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ΰゐ཯ᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶⅏ᐖ䛻⮳䜛௦⾲ⓗ䛺䝅䝘䝸䜸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ΰゐ䛩䜛≀㉁ཬ
䜃ΰゐ䛩䜛ཎᅉ䚸୪䜃䛻ΰゐ䛾⤖ᯝ⏕䛨䜛⅏ᐖᙧែ䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵㐃䛩䜛㈨ᩱ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸ᩚ⌮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ճ㻌 ཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾᳨ウୖグձ䛾ㄪᰝཬ䜃ղ䛾᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䛛䜙䚸཯ᛂ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛ୖ䛷ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䝕䞊䝍䛾✀㢮䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸཯ᛂ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛᭱኱䛾ᨺฟ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ཬ䜃␗✀≀㉁䛾ΰゐ༴㝤ᛶ䛾᭷↓䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾ண 䞉ィ⟬䝒䞊䝹䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸ྛ䝒䞊䝹䛾฼Ⅼཬ䜃ㄢ㢟䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹մ㻌 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾཰㞟ཬ䜃せᅉศᯒ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛛䜙䚸␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛜ཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯⅏ᐖ஦౛䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䠄ィ 156 ௳䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸⅏ᐖ䛾⤒⦋䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛺஦౛䜢䚸බ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛஦ᨾㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䜔䝸䝺䞊䝅䝵䝘䝹໬Ꮫ⅏ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇 RISCAD 䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⅏ᐖ஦౛䜢䚸ղ䛷᳨ウ䛩䜛䝪䜴䝍䜲䝎䜲䜰䜾䝷䝮䛷䝖䝺䞊䝇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛻≉䛻ὀព䛩䜉䛝せᅉ䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛䠄ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ᪋䠅䚹䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[䛭䛾௚䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙྥ䛡ฟ∧≀䠄ⱥᩥ䚸࿴ᩥ䠅]1) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛸ㄢ㢟. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䠈128䠈pp.46-54䠊
[⥲ㄝ௚䠄ⱥᩥ䚸࿴ᩥ䠅]1) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖⩏ົ໬䜈䛾ᑐᛂ≧ἣ䛸ㄢ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䠈Vol.57䠈No.3䠈pp.196-205䠊
2) Ṋ⏣࿴ᏹ䠈ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 ኚ᭦⟶⌮ᴗົ䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬. ໬ᏛᕤᏛ䠈Vol.82䠈No.11䠈pp.658661䠊
3) బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2019䠅 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛾ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ. ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䠈Vol.12䠈No.1䠈pp. 25-32䠊
[ᅜෆᏛ⾡㞟఍]1) 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠈ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝷䝧䝹䛾⤮⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ゎᗘ䛸༳㇟䛾ศ
ᯒ. ே㛫ᕤᏛ఍䠈2F5-1䠊
2) 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠈ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2018䠅 GHS 䛾⤮⾲♧䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䛸⌮ゎᗘ䛾ᐇែ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈2-2䠈pp.298-301䠊
3) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ䠈㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠄2018䠅 సᴗ⪅ᩍ⫱䞉カ⦎䛾䛯䜑䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ䛾ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈2-5䠈pp.308-309䠊
4) బ⸨჆ᙪ䠈ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈7-3䠈pp.390391䠊
5) బ⸨჆ᙪ䠈ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾༴㝤
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4) బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶. ᪥ᮏ〇⸆ᕤᴗ༠఍⎔ቃᏳ඲⾨⏕ጤဨ఍䝥䝻䝉䝇Ᏻ඲◊✲఍䠊5) బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2018䠅 ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛻క䛖༴㝤ᛶ䛸⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇. ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே☬⏣ປാᇶ‽༠఍໬Ꮫᕤሙ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ◊✲఍䠊6) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2019䠅 䝥䝻䝉䝇⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䠄ㅮ⩏䛸₇⩦䠅. ⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ
඲⾨⏕༠఍ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ➨ 2 ᅇⅆ⅏⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍䠊
7) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2019䠅 ༴㝤ᛶ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䝒䞊䝹䠄Ᏻ⾨◊ᡭἲ䠅䛾⤂௓. ཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ䛆ᨵṇປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䛇໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛸 GHS 䝷䝧䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯 How to ⫋ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱䝉䝭䝘䞊䠄ᮾி䠈኱㜰䛺䛹඲ 12 ᅇ䠅.

ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇䛾᳨ウ. ໬ᏛᕤᏛ఍➨ 50 ᅇ⛅Ꮨ኱఍䠈ED209䠊
6) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ䠈㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾ᐇ᪋䛻ಀ䜛䝏䜵䝑䜽䝫䜲䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍䠈17䠊[䛭䛾௚]1) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 䝥䝷䞁䝖Ᏻ඲タィ. ➨ 40 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ䝉䝭䝘䞊2018䠊2) ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ䠄2018䠅 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛚䛡䜛ⅆ⅏䡡⇿Ⓨ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾㐍䜑᪉. ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᑓ㛛◊ಟ䠄⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏㜵Ṇ䠅䠊3) బ⸨჆ᙪ䠄2018䠅 䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾ᐇ᪋䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䡚␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᡭἲ䛾
㛤Ⓨ䡚. Ᏻ⾨◊䝙䝳䞊䝇䠄䝯䞊䝹䝬䜺䝆䞁䠅
No.116.

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㻔㻟㻕㻌 䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ㜵Ṇタഛ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸᳨ド㻌 䛆4 ᖺィ⏬䛾 3 ᖺ┠䛇኱す ᫂ᏹ(䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲ C)䠈ΎỈ ᑦ᠇(ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲ G), ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ(ྠ)䠈 ᒣཱྀ ⠜ᚿ(ྠ)䠈
ྜྷ⏣ Ṋ(᪥ᮏ≀ὶᶵჾᰴᘧ఍♫)䠈 ᒣཱྀ ໏(᭷㝈఍♫ᒣཱྀ〇సᡤ)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ
䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 3,500 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒ䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䠄௨ୗ䚸TGL䠅䛿䝖䝷䝑䜽䛾Ⲵྎᚋ➃䛻⿃⿦䛥䜜䜛Ⲵᙺ┬ຊ⿦⨨䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾 TGL䛿Ⲵྎ䛸ᆅ㠃䛾㛫䛾⛣ື䛻䛿Ḟ䛛䛫䛺䛔⿦⨨䛰䛜䚸ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䜘䜚 TGL ౑⏝䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ఇᴗ䠐᪥௨ୖ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䠄TGL ㉳ᅉ⅏ᐖ䠅䛿ᖺ㛫䛷⣙ 600 ௳䠄඲䛶䛾⣙ 0.5䠂䠅Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸䛭䛾 7 ๭㏆䛟䛜సᴗ⪅䜔Ⲵ䛾㌿ಽ䞉㌿ⴠ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸TGL 䛾᪼㝆ᯈ䠄䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䠅➃㒊䛻Ᏻ඲ᰙ䜢タ⨨䛩䜛䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛛䜙᪤Ꮡ䛾䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䜢ຍᕤ䛩䜛䝍䜲䝥䛸ຍᕤ䛺䛧䛷╔⬺ྍ⬟䛺Ᏻ඲ᰙ䛾ᬑཬ䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸సᴗ⪅䜔Ⲵ䛾㌿ಽ䞉㌿ⴠ䛻䛿䚸᪼㝆ᯈ䛜ᆅ㠃䛻㝆䜚䛶䛔䜛䛾䜢☜ㄆ䛫䛪䛻Ⲵྎ䛾సᴗ⪅䛜ᚋ
㏥䛧䛶㌿ⴠ䛧䛯஦౛䚸ഴ䛔䛯ሙᡤ䛷 TGL 䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䜻䝱䝇䝍䞊䝇䝖䝑䝟䞊䜢᥃䛡䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄௨ୗ䚸RBP䠅䛜ື䛝ฟ䛧䚸ᆅୖ䛻䛔䛯సᴗဨ䛜ୗᩜ䛝䛻䛺䛳䛯஦౛䛺䛹䜒ᩓぢ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸Ⲵྎ䛾᭱ᚋ㒊䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䜒㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹
(2)┠ⓗ᪤Ꮡ䛾 TGL ᪼㝆ᯈ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛╔⬺ᆺᏳ඲ᰙ䛾㛤Ⓨ㐣⛬䛷᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛚䜘䜃ゎỴ⟇䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛯᭱⤊ヨసရ䛾ᴫせ䜢ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸Ⲵྎୖ㒊䛻タ⨨䛧䛯Ᏻ඲䝞䞊䛾㛤㛢䛸᪼㝆ᯈ䛾఩⨨䜢᮲௳䛸䛧䛯 TGL 䛾ୖ᪼䞉ୗ㝆䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ヨస䛧䚸ᶍᨃసᴗ䛻䜘䜚᳨ウ䛧䛯ᮏ䝅䝇䝔䝮㐠⏝ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛭䛾ゎỴ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䚹䛆╔⬺ᆺᏳ඲ᰙ䛇䐟ᰙ䛾௙ᵝ䛸ᙉᗘヨ㦂
ᅗ 1 䛻㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯╔⬺ᆺ䛾ᰙ䜢᪼㝆ᯈ䛻⿦╔䛩䜛ᵝᏊ䜢♧䛩䚹ᮏᰙ䛿 28.5䃥䛾㕲〇䝟䜲䝥䜢୺䛯䜛ᮦᩱ䛸䛧䚸どㄆᛶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛶㯤Ⰽ䛻ሬ⿦䛧䛯䚹ᑍἲ䛿ᗋ㠃䛛䜙ୖ㒊ᯟ䜎䛷䛾㧗䛥䛜 90cm䚸ᗋ㠃䛛䜙୰䛥䜣䜎䛷䛾㧗䛥䛿 55cm 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᕷሙ䛻ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛ከ䛟䛾 TGL 䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛯䛯䜑䚸ᖜ䛿 75cm
䛸䛧䛯䚹ᮏ╔⬺ᆺᰙ䛿 2 䞄ᡤ䛻≉Ṧ䛺䝣䝑䝖䝺䝞䞊௜䛾䜽䝷䞁䝥䜢ලഛ䛧䚸䛭䛾ᢲ䛧ᅽ䛷ᅛᐃ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸䜽䝷䞁䝥䜢ᢲ䛥䛘䜛㒊ศ䠄௨ୗ䚸䝁䛾Ꮠ㒊䠅䛜኱䛝䛔䜋䛹ᙉᗘ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛜䚸67

ᅗ 1㻌 ᪼㝆ᯈ⏝ᚋ௜䛡ᰙ᪼㝆ᯈ䛻ഃ㒊䝇䝖䝑䝟䞊䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛㌴㍯Ṇ䜑䜢⿦╔䛧䛯 TGL 䜒䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䛻ᖸ΅䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䚸஦๓䛻ྛ♫ TGL 䛾ഃ㒊䝇䝖䝑䝟䞊఩⨨䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ഃ㒊䝇䝖䝑䝟䞊䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒 4cm ௨ෆ䛷䛒䜜䜀኱༙䛾᪼㝆ᯈ䛻⿦╔ྍ⬟䛺䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᪼㝆ᯈ䛻ᕪ䛧㎸䜐䝁䛾Ꮠ㒊䛾ෆᑍ䛿 4cm 䛸䛧䛯䚹ୖ㏙䛾௙ᵝ䛻䛶〇స䛧䛯ᰙ䛿సᴗ⪅䜔 RBP 䛾᥋ゐ䛻䜘䜚⬺ⴠ䛩䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᙉᗘヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸TGL ᰙ䛾ヨ㦂᪉ἲ䛺䛹䛾つᐃ䛿Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿᪼㝆ᯈ䛻⿦╔䛧䛯≧ែ䛷䚸ୖ㒊ᯟ䛾୰ኸ㒊䜢ᗋ㠃䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ỉᖹ᪉ྥ䛻ᘬᙇ䜛ヨ㦂䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䚸௦᭰ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶䛣䜜䛸ྠᵝ䛾ヨ㦂䜢᥇⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾㊊ሙ䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛ᯟ⤌䜏㊊ሙ⏝ᡭ䛩䜚ᯟ䠄௨ୗ䚸ᡭ䛩䜚ᯟ䠅䛾ᙉᗘヨ㦂䜢ὶ⏝䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ᡭ䛩䜚ᯟ䛾ᙉᗘヨ㦂䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄆドᇶ‽䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䚹
䞉㔜䜚 30kg 䛾䛸䛝䛾Ỉᖹ⛣ື㔞䛜 100mm ௨ୗ
䞉㔜䜚 100kg 䛾䛸䛝䛾Ỉᖹ⛣ື㔞䛜 45cm ௨ୗ䛷䚸䛛䛴䚸㔜䜚䜢 30 ⛊㛫ಖᣢ
ᅗ 2 䛿ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛䚹30 䜻䝻䛷䛾Ỉᖹ⛣ື㊥㞳
䛿 3cm ᮍ‶䛷䛒䜚䚸⅊Ⰽ䛾ᯟ䛷ᅖ䜣䛰 100kg 䛛䜙
120kg 䜎䛷䛾᮲௳䛻䛚䛔䛶 30 ⛊ಖᣢ䛧䚸᭱䜒㔜䛔
120kg 䛾Ỉᖹ⛣ື㊥㞳䛜 18cm ᮍ‶䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧ᮏᰙ䛜ᡭ䛩䜚ᯟ䛾⏝㏵䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ㄆドᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛧䛯䛰䛡䛷ᐇ㝿䛾㐠⏝䛻㐺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸௒ᚋ䛿✚Ⲵ䛾䛒䜛 RBP䛾⾪✺ヨ㦂䜔⌧ሙ᳨ド䛜㔜せ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䛔䛟䛴䛛᳨ド䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔஦㡯䛿䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸බ▱䛻䛧䛶⌧ሙ䛾ホ౯䜢ᚓ䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸ᇶᮏᵓ㐀䛸䛧䛶䛿༑ศ䛻‶㊊䛷䛝䜛௙ᵝ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣ᅗ 2㻌 ᙉᗘヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛛䜙䚸ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺ 2 ᭶䛻䛂᪼㝆ᯈ⏝ᚋ௜䛡ᰙ䛃䛾ྡ⛠䛷≉チฟ㢪䜢᏶஢䛧䛯䚹䛆䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽䝅䝇䝔䝮䛇Ⲵྎ䛛䜙䛾Ⲵ䛾ⴠୗ➼䛾㜵Ṇ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄ᅗ 3䠅䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾 2 䛴䛾⿦ഛ䜢㐃ື䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷ᶵ⬟䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛒䜛䚹䐟ⲴྎᏳ඲䝞䞊
TGL 䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔సᴗ䛷䜘䛟⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛୍⯡ⓗ䛺 RBP
䛾㧗䛥䛜 170 䝉䞁䝏䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䛜㌿ⴠ䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖䝞䞊䛜㛢䛨䛯㝿䛻ᗋ㠃䛛䜙䝞䞊ୗ➃䜎䛷䛜
150 䝉䞁䝏䛸䛺䜛ᡬᘧ䛾䜒䛾䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿Ⲵྎ䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ㜵Ṇ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䜚䚸ᡬᘧ䝞䞊䛜Ⲵྎഃ䛾䜏䛻 90 ᗘᅇ㌿䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹䝞䞊䛾᪋㘄䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽⿦⨨䛿Ⲵྎ䛾㐠㌿ᖍഃ䛻⿦ഛ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 3䠅䚹䛺䛚䚸୧ഃ䛻䝎䞁䝟䞊䜢⿦ഛ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䝞䞊䛾㛤㛢ຊ䜢⿵ຓ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹ᮏ᮶䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛Ⲵ䛾㌿ⴠ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝞䞊䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜈䛾ㄆ㆑䜢ᣢ䛯䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜୙ྍḞ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛷䛒䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛺䜙䜃䛻ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜䜎䛸䜑䛯Ᏻ඲సᴗ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛾᪉ἲ䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⪅䛿Ⲵྎഃ䛛䜙
RBP 䜢ᘬ䛔䛶㐠ᦙ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸RBP 䜢ື䛛䛩๓䛻ᡬ䜢㛤䛡䚸⛣ືᚋ䛿㏿䜔䛛䛻㛢䜑䜛ᡭ㡰䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶సᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䜘䜚㠃ಽ䛺䝍䝇䜽䛜ቑ䛘䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸」ᩘ䝍䝇䜽䛻䜘䜛ΰ஘䛜䜶䝷䞊䜔⅏ᐖ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ྰ䜑䛺䛔䚹

ᅗ 3㻌 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾እほᅗ 4㻌 どㄆᛶᨵⰋ䛜ᚲせ䛺ᡬᘧ䛾䝞䞊䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏ䝅䝇䝔䝮㐠⏝䛻๎䛧䛯㐠ᦙᡭ㡰䛾ᩍ⫱䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛾䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒䛺䛔䛜䚸ഴᩳ䝉䞁䝃䞊䛸䛾㐃ື䛻䜘䜛㝈ᐃ㐠⏝䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ྵ䜑䛶䛾᳨ウ䛜㔜せ䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᡬᘧ䛾䝞䞊ෆ㒊䜢✵Ὕ䛸䛧䛶Ⲵྎෆ㒊䛾᥇ගᛶ䜢ಖᣢ䛧䛯ᙳ㡪䛷䚸䝞䞊䛜㛢䜎䛳䛯䜎䜎㢌㒊䜢₯䛳䛶㏻㐣䛩䜛ᵝᏊ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 4䠅䚹䛣䜜䛿䝞䞊䛜㛢䛨䛯㝿䛾㧗䛥䛜 150
䝉䞁䝏䛷䛒䜚䚸సᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ₯䜚䜔䛩䛔㧗䛥䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸ᡬ㒊䛾✵Ὕ䛻䜘䜚䝞䞊䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻Ẽ௜䛝䛻䛟䛔䛣䛸䛜⌮⏤䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䐠䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛾ୖ᪼䞉ୗ㝆ไᚚ
TGL 䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛜Ⲵྎ䛾㧗䛥䛻䛒䜛᫬䛾䜏䛻ⲴྎᏳ඲䝞䞊䛾䝻䝑䜽䛜ゎ㘄䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚸䛺䛚䛛䛴䝞䞊䛜㛢䛨䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛᫬䛾䜏䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛾᪼㝆䛜ྍ⬟䛺䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸Ⲵྎഃ䛛䜙䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䜈䛾Ώ䛧ᯈ⿬ഃ䛻఩⨨᳨▱䝉䞁䝃䞊䜢㈞௜䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚Ᏻ඲䝞䞊䛾㛤㛢䛸䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮఩⨨䜢᮲௳䛸䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮ᵓᡂ䛸䛧䚸Ᏻ඲䝞䞊䛜㛢䛨䛯᫬䠄᪋㘄᫬䠅䛾䜏䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛜ື䛟௙⤌䜏䜢ᐇ⌧䛧䛯䚹ᙜึ䚸఩⨨䝉䞁䝃䞊䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䝺䞊䝄䞊ኚ఩ィ䛻䜘䜛఩⨨᳨▱䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䛜䚸ᒇእ䛾䜘䛖䛻↷ᗘ䛜㧗䛔ሙᡤ䛷䛿᳨▱䛧䛻䛟䛔≉ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ᮏ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛿Ⲵྎഃ䛛䜙ᒎ㛤䛩䜛Ώ䛧ᯈ䛾⿬ഃ䛻᥋ゐ䝉䞁䝃䞊䜢㈞௜䛧䚸䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛜Ⲵྎ఩⨨䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢᳨▱䛩䜛᪉ᘧ䛸䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙୍⯡ⓗ䛺 TGL 䛷䛿Ώ䛧ᯈ䜢⏝䛔䛺䛟䛶䜒Ⲵྎ䛸
TGL 䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛜㐃⤖䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸Ώ䛧ᯈ䜢⛣ື䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛౑䛔຾ᡭ䛾ᝏ䛥䛜䛖䛛䛜䛘䛯䚹䛭䛾௚䛻䜒ྲྀᢅ䛔᫬䛾ᡭᣦ䛾ᣳ䜎䜜䜒ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹(3)ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛚䜘䜃ḟᖺᗘ䛾ணᐃ᪼㝆ᯈ⏝ᚋ௜䛡ᰙ䛿᪩ᮇ䛾ᐇ⏝໬䛻䛴䛺䛢䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛿༠ຊ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯㝣㐠ᴗ஦ᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⌧ሙ᳨ド䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸㐠⏝ୖ䛾
68ㄢ㢟䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ᡬᘧᏳ඲䝞䞊䛾どㄆᛶྥୖ䜔⌧≧䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛౑䛔຾ᡭ䜔ᣳ䜎䜜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻ຍ䛘䚸Ώ䛧ᯈ䜢䝥䝷䝑䝖䝩䞊䝮䛻⛣タ䛧䚸┤❧䛧䛯≧ែ䛾䜏䛜 TGL ᪼㝆ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䜈ᨵⰋ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛣䜜䜙䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ྫྷ࿡䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸TGL ౑⏝䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗᶆ‽䛾సᡂ䜢┠ᣦ䛩ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ཎⴭㄽᩥ]1) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊౑⏝䛻㉳ᅉ 䛩 䜛 ປ ാ ⅏ ᐖ 䛾 ≉ ᚩ . ே 㛫 ᕤ Ꮫ , Vol.54,
No.3, pp. 115䠉123.
[◊✲ᡤฟ∧≀]1) ኱す᫂ᏹ䠄2018䠅䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㻌 䠎䝇䝔䝑䝥䛷Ꮫ䜆㻌 䠒ᇶᮏ䠃11ሙ㠃ู䝹䞊䝹㻌 䠄㟁Ꮚ䝣䜯䜲䝹䞉A3 ୧㠃䠅[䛭䛾௚䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙྥ䛡ฟ∧≀]1) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) "㐠䜆"䜢Ᏻ඲䛻䡚䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖.
Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾䜂䜝䜀, Vol.59, No.5, pp. 9䠉18.
2) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 1 ᅇ䠖䛺䛬䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䛿᪥ᮏ䛷ᬑཬ䛧䛯䛾䛛䠛. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ
඲⾨⏕, No.589, pp. 6䠉7.
3) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 2 ᅇ䠖࿧⛠䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜛ၥ㢟. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.590, pp. 12䠉13.
4) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 3 ᅇ䠖RBP ྲྀᢅ䛔䛾༴䛺䛥䛸 5 䛴䛾⅏ᐖ䝟䝍䞊䞁. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕,
No.591, pp. 6䠉7.
5) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 4 ᅇ䠖ୗᩜ䛝䚸㌿ಽ䞉㌿ⴠ䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䛾ᑐ⟇. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕,
No.593, pp. 12䠉13.
6) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 5 ᅇ䠖ᡭ㊊䛾㈇യ䚸䝃䜲䝗䝞䞊䚸Ⲵᔂ䜜⅏ᐖ䜈䛾ᑐ⟇. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.594, pp. 5䠉7.
7) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 6 ᅇ䠖䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊౑⏝᫬䛾ὀពⅬ䛸ᑐ⟇. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.595, pp. 8䠉10.
8) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌 ➨ 7 ᅇ䠖䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䛾౑⏝ᐇែㄪᰝ䛛䜙. 㝣㐠䛸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕,
No.596, pp. 5䠉7.
69

[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) Akihiro Ohnishi (2018) Seasonal effects ofoccupational falls on the same level in Japan. 20th
International Congress International Ergonomics
Association(IEA2018),
Abstract
Oral
Presentation, p805, Florence, Italy.
2) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇែᢕᥱ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍➨ 59 ᅇ኱఍, ㅮ₇㞟, 1F2-2.
3) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018)䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊౑⏝᫬䛾సᴗ⪅䛾᪼㝆᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊➨ 48 ᅇ኱఍, ㅮ₇㞟, pp. 22䠉
23.
4) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖౑⏝䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ㛵㐃ᛶ㐠ືჾ㞀ᐖ. ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍➨ 20 ᅇసᴗ㛵㐃ᛶ㐠ືჾ㞀ᐖ◊✲఍, ᢒ㘓㞟.
[≉ูㅮ₇➼]1) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2017) 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗ⪅ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍⚄ዉᕝ┴ᨭ㒊䠈䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖➼Ᏻ඲సᴗ◊ಟ఍䝉䝭䝘䞊ㅮᖌ䛂䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊౑⏝᫬䛾 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸ᑐ⟇䛃2) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ᯇᮏປാᇶ‽༠఍, 䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䛻ಀ䜛Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ㅮ⩦఍㻌 ㅮ₇䛂䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸୺䛺ᑐ⟇䛃3) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ᐩᒣ┴ປാᇶ‽༠఍㧗ᒸᨭ㒊, ඲ᅜᏳ඲㐌㛫ㄝ᫂఍㻌 ㅮ₇䛂䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸୺䛺ᑐ⟇䛃4) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ
඲⾨⏕༠఍ཌᮌᨭ㒊,㻌 ㅮ₇䛂䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䞉 䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䛻 ㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸୺䛺ᑐ⟇䛃5) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ
඲⾨⏕༠఍ཌᮌᨭ㒊,㻌 ㅮ₇䛂㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛 Ⲵᙺసᴗ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛃6) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ⚄ዉᕝ┴ෆ㝣ᕤᴗᅋᆅ༠ྠ
⤌ྜ,㻌 ㅮ₇䛂䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䛻 ㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸୺䛺ᑐ⟇䛃7) ኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) ᶓ㡲㈡ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫,㻌 Ⲵᙺసᴗ䛻ಀ䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍ 䛂䝔䞊䝹䝀䞊䝖䝸䝣䝍䞊䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛾≉ᚩ䛸୺䛺ᑐ⟇䛃[≉チฟ㢪]1) ኱す᫂ᏹ䠈ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ䠈ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ䠈ྜྷ⏣Ṋ䠈ᒣཱྀᩔ䠈ᒣཱྀ໏(2019) ᪼㝆ᯈ⏝ᚋ௜䛡ᰙ, ≉㢪
2019-31677.

㻔㻠㻕㻌 㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᬬ⇕㈇ᢸ➼䛾㍍ῶ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌 䛆㻟 ᖺィ⏬䛾 㻟 ᖺ┠䛇᫬⃝㻌 ೺(ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲ G) 䠈㰺⸨ ᏹஅ(ྠ) 䠈ᒸ㻌 㱟㞝䠄◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿 C䠅䠈஭⏣ ᾈᩥ(䞞ᮾி㟁ຊ) 䠈ᶓ⏣ ┿୍(䞞ᮾி䝟䝽䞊䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊) 䠈ᘬ⏣ 㔜ಙ(䞞᪥❧䝟䝽䞊䝋䝸䝳䞊䝋䞁䝈) 䠈㧗ὠ㻌 ⾨(ᖇᅜ⧄⥔䞞) 䠈ෆᾏ ኤ㤶(䝅䝱䞊䝥䞞)䠈㤶ᮧ ຾୍(ྠ)䠈⠛㷂 ኱♸(ྠ)䠈ᇛᡞ ඞஓ(ྠ)䠈ᅵᇶ㻌 ༤ྐ䠄䞞ᮧ⏣〇సᡤ䠅䠈ᚿ∹⏣㻌 ஽(ྠ)
䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 3,953 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

䛷䜒⏕య᝟ሗ䛾䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䝰䝙䝍䞊䛻䜘䛳䛶⇕୰⑕䜢ண▱䛩䜛ྲྀ⤌䜏䛜⌧ᐇ࿡䜢ᖏ䜃䛶䛝䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸῝㒊య 䜢 ᐃྍ⬟䛺䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹ᶵჾ䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䛺䛟䚸᪂䛯䛺㛤Ⓨ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷ప౵く㐃⥆యᐃᶵჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛௻ᴗ䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸⇕ὶ⿵ൾἲ䛾ཎ⌮䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䛯䝟䝑䝏ᆺయ ィ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹῝㒊య 䛾౵く ᐃ䛸䛧䛶䚸㣗㐨 䛚䜘䜃┤⭠ 䜢ྠ᫬䛻ィ 䛧䚸ᐇ㦂ᐊෆ䛷ᬬ⇕䜀䛟㟢䛚䜘䜃సᴗ㈇Ⲵ᮲௳䜢タᐃ䛧䚸䝟䝑䝏ᆺయ ィ䛾᥎ᐃ್䛸ྛᣦᶆ䛸䛾ㄗᕪ䛚䜘䜃┦㛵ᛶ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䐠᪉ἲ1)ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅೺ᖖᡂே⏨ᛶ 14 ྡ䠄ᖺ㱋䠖37 㼼 7 ṓ䚸㌟㛗䠖
174.2 㼼 5.8 cm䚸య㔜䠖69.1 㼼 4.1 kg䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹2)ᐇ㦂ᡭ㡰
14 ྡ䛾⿕㦂⪅䛾䛖䛱 7 ྡ䛿సᴗ᭹䜢䚸ṧ䜚 7 ྡ䛿㜵ㆤ᭹䜢╔⏝䛧䛯䚹⿕㦂⪅䛿ᐇ㦂ᐊ䛻ධᐊᚋ䚸ᐊ
25䉝䚸┦ᑐ‵ᗘ 50䠂䛾⎔ቃ䛷Ᏻ㟼䜢 30 ศ㛫⥔ᣢ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䝉䞁䝃䞊➼䛾ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䛚䜘䜃╔᭰䛘䜢䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻 30 ศ㛫ᗙ఩Ᏻ㟼䜢ಖ䛳䛯䚹ᮏ ᐃ䛸䛧䛶䛭䛾䜎䜎 15 ศ㛫Ᏻ㟼≧ែ䜢ಖ䛱䚸䛭䛾ᚋᐊ 䜢35䉝䛻ୖ䛢䛯䠄┦ᑐ‵ᗘ䛿 50%䛾䜎䜎䠅䚹15 ศᗙ఩Ᏻ㟼䛾ᚋ䚸䝖䝺䝑䝗䝭䝹䛷䛾Ṍ⾜䜢 4䡚5km/h 䛾䝇䝢䞊䝗䛷 60 ศ㛫⾜䛳䛯䚹⤊஢ᚋ 15 ศ㛫䛿ᐊ 35䉝䛾䜎䜎ᗙ఩Ᏻ㟼䛸䛧䚸ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ᐊ 25䉝䛻ୗ䛢 15 ศ㛫Ᏻ㟼䛸䛧䛯䚹3) ᐃ㡯┠῝㒊య 䛾ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶䚸㣗㐨 䛚䜘䜃┤⭠ 䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜⇕㟁ᑐ䛚䜘䜃䝃䞊䝭䝇䝍䝥䝻䞊䝤䜢⏝䛔䛶ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䠄51mm㽢79mm䚸ཌ䛥 10mm䠅䜢㙐㦵ୗ 3 䟛䛻୧㠃䝔䞊䝥䛷㈞䜚௜䛡䛯䚹䜎䛯⓶⭵䜢⬚㒊䛻䛚䛔䛶䝃䞊䝭䝇䝍䝥䝻䞊䝤䜢⏝䛔䛶 ᐃ䛧 䛯䚹཮⇕ὶἲ䠄 Kitamura et al., Med. Eng. Phys.
2010䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䚸䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃ෆ䛷䛿⓶⭵ഃ䛻 2
Ⅼ䛚䜘䜃䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾Ⅼ䛾ୖ㒊䛻䛥䜙䛻 1 Ⅼ䝃䞊䝭䝇䝍䝉䞁䝃䜢㓄⨨䠄ィ 4 Ⅼ䠅䛧䛶῝㒊య 䛾᥎ᐃ್䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹ᐇ㝿䛾㣗㐨 䛾್䛸᥎ᐃ್䛸䛾ㄗᕪ䜢ᑠ䛥䛟䛩䜛䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛛䜙᭱㐺䛺᥎ᐃᘧ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹䜲䞁䝣䜷䞊䝮䝗䝁䞁䝉䞁䝖䛿ᐇ㦂㛤ጞ๓䛻ཱྀ㢌䛚䜘(1)⫼ᬒ᭷ᐖ≀㉁䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯㜵ㆤ᭹䛿䚸㏆ᖺ䛷䛿ཎⓎ᚟ᪧసᴗ䜔ឤᰁ⑕ᑐᛂ䚸䜎䛯ᗫᲠ≀ྲྀᢅ䛔䜔ሬ⿦䛺䛹ከ䛟䛾సᴗ䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾సᴗ䛻䛿䚸ᬬ⇕㈇ᢸቑຍ䛻క䛖ኟᏘ䛾⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕䛾༴㝤ᛶ䚸䛥䜙䛻సᴗ⬟ཬ䜃ືసᛶ䛾పୗ➼䛾㌟యⓗ㈇ᢸ䜢⏕䛨䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛭䛾ᐇែ䛿༑ศ䛻ᢕᥱ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ලయⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇䛿䛸䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹సᴗ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻䜒㛵䜟䜛ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜚䚸ᬬ䛥ᑐ⟇䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸஦ᨾ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛㌟యⓗ䛺㈇ᢸ䜔⑂ປ䛾ᐇែ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗ㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䐟ຠᯝⓗ䛷⡆౽䛺ᬬ⇕㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ⟇䜢⪃᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䐠సᴗ⬟ཬ䜃ືసᛶ䛾పୗ䜢⏕䛨䜛㌟యⓗ㈇ᢸ䛚䜘䜃⑂ປ䛾ᐇែ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹(3)᪉ἲ
సᴗ๓㌟య෭༷䛸సᴗ୰䛾㌟య෭༷〇ရ䛾౑⏝䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯ຠᯝ䜢ᐇ㦂ᐊ䝺䝧䝹䛷᳨ド䛧䚸ᐇ⏝㠃䛷䛾ไ㝈䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸⌧ሙ䜈䛾ᑟධຠᯝ䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹⌧ሙ䛷䛾᳨ド䛿䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䜔䝠䝲䝸䞁䜾䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䚸㜵ㆤ᭹䜔ಖㆤල䛾╔⏝䛻క䛖㌟యⓗ㈇ᢸ
䜔⑂ປ䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ే䛫䛶᳨ド䛩䜛䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛷ຠᯝⓗ䛺ᬬ⇕㈇ᢸ䛾㍍ῶ⟇䜢⪃᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻➨୍䛾≉Ⰽ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛸䜒䛺䛖㌟యⓗ㈇ᢸ䜔⑂ປ䜢ໟᣓⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐Ⅼ䛻䜒ᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇సᡂ䜢ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻ぢᤣ䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛿ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻䜏䛶䜒䛺䛟䚸᭷ᐖᛶ㝖ཤ䛾≀⌮ⓗ䛺ほⅬ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁➼䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
䐟䛿䛨䜑䛻㏆ᖺ䛾䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹ᶵჾ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻䜘䜚䚸ປാ⌧ሙ
70䜃᭩㠃䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ୖ䛷ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ◊✲೔⌮ጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䐡⤖ᯝ㻌 ᅗ 1 䛻సᴗ᭹䜢╔⏝䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾㣗㐨 䚸┤⭠ 䚸䛭䛧䛶䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䛻䜘䜛῝㒊య 䛾᥎ᐃ್䛾ኚ໬䜢♧䛧䛯䚹㣗㐨 䛿㐠ືᚋ䛛䜙ୖ᪼䜢ጞ䜑䚸㐠ື⤊஢᫬䛻 0.9䉝䜎䛷ୖ᪼䛧䛯䚹㐠ື⤊஢ᚋ䛛䜙㏿䜔䛛䛻ୗ㝆䛧䛯䚹┤⭠ 䛿䜔䜔㐜䜜䛶㐠ື䛻䜘䜛ୖ᪼䛜㉳䛣䜚䚸㐠ື⤊஢ 10 ศᚋ䛻᭱㧗್䛸䛺
䜛 1.0䉝䛾ୖ᪼䜢♧䛧䛯䚹᥎ᐃ್䛿㣗㐨 䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨ኚ໬䜢♧䛧䛯䚹
㣗㐨

┤⭠

㣗㐨

┤⭠

᥎ᐃ್

38.4

38.2
38.0
37.8
37.6
37.4
37.2
37.0

36.8

᥎ᐃ್

1:50
1

1:40
1

1
1:30

1:20
1

1
1:10

1
1:00

0:50
0

0:40
0

0:30
0

0:20
0

0:10
0

36.4

2:00
2
(h:mm)

36.6

0:00
0

(ºC)
38.6

(ºC)
38.6

ܴภḵ

38.4

38.2

ᅗ䠎㻌 సᴗ᭹╔⏝᫬䛾㣗㐨 䚸┤⭠ 䛚䜘䜃䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䛻䜘䜛᥎ᐃ್䛾ኚ໬䠄ᖹᆒ್㼼ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䚸n=7䠅䚹

38.0
37.8
37.6
37.4
37.2

᥎ᐃ್䠉㣗㐨

37.0

36.8

1:50
1

1:40
1

1:30
1
0

1:20
1

1:10
1

1:00
1

0:50
0

0:40
0

0:30
0
0

0:20
0

0:10
0

0:00
0

36.4

2:00
2
(h:mm)

36.6

ܴภḵ

1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0

ᅗ䠍㻌 సᴗ᭹╔⏝᫬䛾㣗㐨 䚸┤⭠ 䛚䜘䜃䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䛻䜘䜛᥎ᐃ್䛾ኚ໬䠄ᖹᆒ್㼼ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䚸n=7䠅䚹

36.5

37.0
37.5
(᥎ᐃ್䠇㣗㐨

38.0
)/䠎

38.5

ᅗ䠏㻌 సᴗ᭹╔⏝᫬䛾㣗㐨 䛸᥎ᐃ್䛾 Bland-Altman 䝥䝻䝑䝖䚹㐠ື୰䛾 5 ศẖ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䚹

ᅗ 2 䛻㜵ㆤ᭹䜢╔⏝䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾㣗㐨䚸┤⭠ 䚸䛭䛧䛶䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䛻䜘䜛῝㒊య䛾᥎ᐃ್䛾ኚ໬䜢♧䛧 䛯䚹㣗㐨 䛿㐠ື䛻䜘䜚
1.2䉝ୖ᪼䛧䛯䚹┤⭠ 䛿 1.0䉝䛾ୖ᪼䛸䛺䜚䚸సᴗ᭹䛾ሙྜ䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨ኚ໬䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹᥎ᐃ್䛿䚸㐠ື୰䛻䛿㣗㐨 䛸┤⭠ 䛾㛫䛾್䛸䛺䜚䚸㐠ືᚋ䛻䛿㣗㐨 䛻ఝ䛯ୗ㝆䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 3 䛻సᴗ᭹╔⏝᫬䛾㣗㐨 䛸᥎ᐃ್䛾 BlandAltman 䝥䝻䝑䝖䜢㐠ື୰䛾 5 ศẖ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䛧䛶♧䛧䛯䚹⦪㍈䛾ㄗᕪ䛾ᖹᆒ್䛿-0.02䉝䚸ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䛿 0.18䉝䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 4 䛻㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝᫬䛾㣗㐨 䛸᥎ᐃ್䛾 BlandAltman 䝥䝻䝑䝖䜢㐠ື୰䛾 5 ศẖ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䛧䛶♧䛧䛯䚹⦪㍈䛾ㄗᕪ䛾ᖹᆒ್䛿-0.18䉝䚸ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䛿 0.26䉝䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯 Pearson 䛾ᅇᖐศᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸ഴ䛝䛜-0.32䚸ษ∦䛿 11.93 䛷䛒䜚䚸┦㛵ಀᩘ䛿
r=0.44 䛸䛺䜚㈇䛾┦㛵䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹䐢⪃ᐹ㠀౵くⓗ䛻῝㒊య 䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛◊✲䛿䚸᭷⥺ᆺ᥎ᐃ್䞊㣗㐨

㻌
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0

36.5

37.0
37.5
38.0
38.5
(᥎ᐃ್䠇㣗㐨 )/䠎ᅗ䠐㻌 సᴗ᭹╔⏝᫬䛾㣗㐨 䛸᥎ᐃ್䛾 Bland-Altman 䝥䝻䝑䝖䚹㐠ື୰䛾 5 ศẖ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䚹䛷๓㢠䛻䛚䛔䛶⇕ὶ⿵ൾἲ䛾ཎ⌮䛛䜙᥎ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜔䚸ᚰᢿᩘ䚸⓶⭵ 䚸άື㔞䛛䜙᥎ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜒㏆ᖺᨵⰋ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶ᮏ◊✲䛻
71䜘䜛᥎ᐃ್䛾ㄗᕪ䛿䜋䜌ྠ➼䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䝅䞁䝥䝹䛺䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹ᶵჾ䛸䛧䛶ඃ䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸సᴗ䛻ᨭ㞀䛾䛺䛔ᙧែ䛷䛾⇕୰⑕䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝䛻䜘䛳䛶㣗㐨 䛸᥎ᐃ್䛾ㄗᕪ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䚸䜎䛯㧗 䛾ᒁ㠃䛷᥎ᐃ್䛜㐣ᑠホ౯䛥䜜䜛ഴྥ䛻䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸῝㒊య 䛾ᣦᶆ䛷䛒䜛㣗㐨 䛸┤⭠ 䛸䛾㛫䛾ᕪ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸῝㒊య 䛾᥎ᐃ್䛸䛧䛶䛿୧⪅䛾㛫䜢䛸䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿⎔ቃ ᗘ䜢 35䉝䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛜䚸య 䜘䜚䜒⎔ቃ ᗘ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛≧ἣ䜔䚸䜘䜚ప䛔⎔ቃ ᗘ䛷䜒᥎ᐃᘧ䛜㐺⏝䛷䛝䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛௒ᚋ᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯య᱁䚸㐠ືᙉᗘ䞉ᙧែ䛺䛹䛾ᙳ㡪䜒᳨ウ䛾వᆅ䛜䛒䜛䚹

䛿ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䜈䛾ᘬ⥅䛞◊✲䜢㐍䜑䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) ᫬ ⃝㻌 ೺ 䠈 ᒸ 㻌 㱟 㞝 䠈 ᅵ ᇶ ༤ ྐ䠈 ᚿ ∹ ⏣ 㻌 ஽䠄2018䠅䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䜢⏝䛔䛯ᬬ⇕ୗసᴗ᫬䛾㧗య ᳨▱䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ヨ䜏䠊᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ே㢮Ꮫ఍➨䠓䠓ᅇ኱఍䠈せ᪨㞟䠈p.422) ᫬ ⃝㻌 ೺ 䠈 ᒸ 㻌 㱟 㞝 䚸 ᅵ ᇶ ༤ ྐ䚸 ᚿ ∹ ⏣ 㻌 ஽䠄2018䠅䝟䝑䝏ᆺ䝉䞁䝃䛻䜘䜛ᬬ⇕ୗ㐠ື᫬䛾῝㒊య ᥎ᐃἲ䛾᳨ウ䠊ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ⇕⏕⌮◊✲఍䠈せ᪨㞟䠈p22.
3) Ken Tokizawa, Tatsuo Oka, Hirofumi
Tsuchimoto and Toru Shimuta (2018) Estimationof core temperature by a modified dual-heat-flux
method that uses wearable patch-type sensors. 7thInternational Conference on the Physiology andPharmacology of Temperature Regulation, Book
of Abstracts, p.39.
4) Ken Tokizawa, Tatsuo Oka, Hirofumi
Tsuchimoto and Toru Shimuta (2019) Estimationof core temperature by a modified dual-heat-flux
method that uses wearable patch-type sensors. 9thFederation of the Asian Oceanian PhysiologicalSocieties, Digital Book of Abstracts, 2P-508.

䐣ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛚䜘䜃௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟ᮏ◊✲⤖ᯝ䛿ୗグ䛾Ꮫ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶ᡂᯝ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶䜒Ⓨ⾲ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷
3 ᖺ㛫䛾◊✲ᮇ㛫䛷⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯ᡂᯝ䛿䚸㜵ㆤ᭹╔⏝సᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⇕୰⑕ᑐ⟇䛾ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛺䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇➼䛻ά⏝䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯᫖ᖺᗘ⾜䛳䛯ಖ෭๣䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䜔䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛾◊✲䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜〇ရ໬䛚䜘䜃≉チྲྀᚓ䜈ྥ䛡䛶௻ᴗ䛸㐃ᦠ䜢㐍䜑䜛䚹䜎䛯ᮏᖺᗘ䛾◊✲72

㻔㻡㻕㻌 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦ᚑ஦⪅䛾໅ົయไ䛸⑂ປ䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌 䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 1 ᖺ┠䛇㧗ᶫ ṇஓ䠄㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲ C䠅䠈ᯇඖ ಇ䠄⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲ G䠅䠈ஂಖ ᬛⱥ䠄ྠ䠅䠈஭⃝ ಟᖹ䠄ྠ䠅䠈ụ⏣ ኱ᶞ䠄ྠ䠅䠈୰⏣ ග⣖䠄ᅜ㝿་⒪⚟♴኱Ꮫ䠅䠈㯮㇂ ୍㑻䠄㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠅䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 30䡚௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 2,044 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒ≀ὶ䛾୺ᙺ䛸ゝ䛘䜛㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦䛿㐣㔜ປാ䛾
୍㏵䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ䛾Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䠄1.4 ୓ே䠅䛿〇㐀ᴗ䠄2.6 ୓ே䠅䚸ᘓタᴗ䠄1.5 ୓ே䠅䛻⥆䛔䛶ከ䛔䚹䛥䜙䛻㐣ປṚ➼䜒ከⓎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦ᚑ஦
⪅䠄䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ാ䛝᪉䞉ఇ䜏᪉䛸⑂ປ䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢ᐇド䛧䚸ᑐ⟇䛾⪃᱌䛻䛴䛺䛢䜛䛣䛸䛜ษ䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜙ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰◊✲䛿ஈ䛧䛟䚸ᙜヱ⫋✀䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾඘ᐇ䛻ᙺ❧䛴▱ぢ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛺䛚㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷⌧ᅾ㐍⾜୰䛷䛒䜛㐠㍺ᴗ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛿୺䛻㛗㊥㞳䝖䝷䝑䜽㐠㌿⪅䛜ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛸ᕪู໬䛷䛝䜛䚹*⑂ປ䛻క䛖⏕⏘ᛶపୗ䜔஦ᨾ䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛻䚸⤒Ⴀ⪅䛸ປാ⪅䛜୍య䛸䛺䛳䛶䚸ປാ⌧ሙ䛾ᐇ 䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ປാ⎔ቃ䞉᮲௳䜢ホ౯䛧ᨵၿ䛩䜛௙⤌䜏䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛿⯟✵ᶵ஌ົဨ䚸⯟✵⟶ไᐁ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᮏᖺᗘ䜘䜚ᑟධணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
䐟䛿䛨䜑䛻ປാ⪅䛾⑂ປ䛜⏕⏘ᛶపୗ䜔஦ᨾⓎ⏕䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿⯟✵ᴗ⏺䛷䛿࿘▱䛾஦ᐇ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠᵝ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䚸㐣ປṚ䜔೺ᗣ㉳ᅉ஦ᨾ䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛻䜒ከ䛟ぢ䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸䛭䛾ຠᯝⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶♧၀䜢୚䛘䜛▱ぢ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾ാ䛝᪉䞉ఇ䜏᪉䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜛⑂ປ䛻ὀ┠䛧䚸㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦䛻≉᭷䛾໅ົ᮲௳䛸஦ᨾ䞉೺ᗣᣦᶆ䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ィ⏬䛧䛯䚹

(2)┠ⓗ䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾䛺䛛䛷䜒ປാ㈇ᢸ䛜኱䛝䛔䛣䛸䛜䛖䛛䛜䛘䜛䚸῝ኪ䞉᪩ᮅ໅ົ䜢క䛖ᆅሙ䛾㓄㏦㐠㌿⪅䛾໅ົయไ䚸⑂ປ䚸╧╀䚸೺ᗣ䛸㐠㌿୰እ䛾஦ᨾ䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢᳨ド䛧䚸⑂ປ䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛸䛔䛖ᯟ⤌䜏䛛䜙ᨵၿ⟇䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹(3)᪉ἲ
ᩘ䞄᭶㛫⛬䛻Ώ䜛ㅖ㈨ᩱ䠄䝍䝁䜾䝷䝣䚸஌ົグ㘓䚸㐠㌿䞉Ⲵᙺ᫬䜲䝧䞁䝖䚸╧╀䠅䜔೺ᗣᗘ䠄೺デ⤖ᯝ䚸୺ほホ౯䠅䜢཰㞟䛧䛶㛵㐃䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹㈨ᩱ䛿஦ᴗሙෆ䛷༏ྡ໬ᚋ䛻◊✲ᡤ䛻⛣ື䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯ㄪᰝ㛤ጞ๓䞉୰䞉ᚋ䛻⚄⤒⾜ືᶵ⬟䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝩䝹䝰䞁䜢」
ᩘᅇ ᐃ䛩䜛䚹㐠㌿⪅䛾⑂ປ䚸╧╀䚸⢭⚄ⓗ㈇Ⲵ䛺䛹䛿᪥ㄅ䛷 ᐃ䛩䜛䚹஦ᴗሙ䛾Ᏻ඲ᩥ໬䛿ᑓ㛛䛾ᑻᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛶 ᐃ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸㛗㊥㞳㐠㌿⪅䚸㠀㐠㌿ປാ⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䚹䐠᪉ἲㄪᰝ䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸䜎䛪䛿 1䠅◊✲┠ⓗ䛻ἢ䛖㐠㏦஦ᴗሙ䜢㑅ᐃ䛧䛶༠ຊ䜢௮䛠䛯䜑䛻䚸ඹྠ◊✲⪅䛛䜙⤂௓䜢䛖䛡䛯䚸ᆅሙ䛾㓄㏦䛛䛴῝ኪ䞉᪩ᮅ㐠⾜䜢⾜䛖 2஦ᴗሙ䛾೺ᗣ⟶⌮ᢸᙜ⪅䛻໅ົᐇែ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸2䠅༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䛯㐠㏦஦ᴗሙ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾◊✲ィ⏬❧᱌䛻ྥ䛡䛯ணഛㄪᰝ䜢௻⏬䛧䛯䚹2䠅䛾ணഛㄪᰝ䛿䚸A ஦๓ㄪᰝ䛸 B ⏕ά᫬㛫ㄪᰝ䠄ᅗ 1䠅䛛䜙ᡂ䜚䚸⏕⌮䞉⾜ື ᐃ䛻䜘䜙䛺䛔໅ົ䛸╧╀䛾ᐇែᢕᥱ䜢⾜䛖᪉ἲ䜢䛸䛳䛯䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ
㓄㏦㐠㌿⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⑂ປ䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮*䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛9᫬䛛䜙20᫬䛾ᣊ᮰
10᫬䛛䜙19᫬༙䛾஌㌴

7᫬䛻㉳ᗋ䛹䛱䜙䛛䛻䘠

㣗஦䛿㽢༳

௬╀30ศ

22᫬䛛䜙ᑵᗋ

ᅗ 1䠊䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⏕ά᫬㛫ㄪᰝ⚊䠄ᅇ⟅䜲䝯䞊䝆䠅73䐡⤖ᯝ
1䠅䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾ᴫせA ♫䠖䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛿㣗ရ〇㐀ᴗ䛾୰䛾㓄㏦㒊㛛䛻䛔䜛䛯䜑〇㐀ᴗ䛻ᙜ䛯䜚䚸㐠㏦ᴗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹ᕤሙ䛛䜙㛵ಀඛ䛻 1 ᪥ 2 ౽䠄༗๓୰䛾㓄㏦ᚋ䛻୍ᗘᖐᗜ䛧䚸༗ᚋ䛻෌ᗘฟᗜ䛩䜛䠅䛾〇ရ㓄㏦䜢䝹䞊䝖౽䛷⾜䛖㐠⾜ᙧែ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾ᖺ㱋ᒙ䛿
40 ṓྎ䚸50 ṓྎ䛻㞟୰䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛺໅ົ᫬㛫䛿 1䠖30 䛛䜙 2䠖00 䛻ฟ໅䛧䚸15䠖00 ㏥໅䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶໅ົ㛫䜲䞁䝍䞊䝞䝹䛿⣙ 11 ᫬㛫䛷䛒䜛䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹15 ᪥䛷 1 ໅ົ䝃䜲䜽䝹䜢䛸䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ఇ᪥䛿᭶ 8 ᪥䛷䛒䜛䚹୙ᐃᮇ䛻ఇ᪥ฟ໅䛜䛒䜛䚹60 ṓ䛷ᐃᖺᘏ㛗䛩䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜䛒䜛䚹䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䛿䚸ႚ↮䚸⫧‶䚸㧗⾑ᅽ䛜ከ䛟䚸╧╀᫬↓࿧྾⑕ೃ⩌䠄SAS䠅䛜୺䛺᳨ᰝ䞉἞⒪䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸A ♫䛿〇㐀ᴗ䛾䛯䜑䝖䝷䝑䜽༠఍䛾ᥦ౪䛩䜛SAS ೺デ䛾⿵ຓ䛜ཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸἞⒪䛜㐍䜎䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ྠᵝ䛻ປാ᮲௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᨵၿᇶ‽࿌♧䛾ไ⣙䜢ཷ䛡䛺䛔≧ἣ䛻䛒䛳䛯䚹䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾ᴗែ䛿㐠㍺ᴗ䛷䛿䛺䛟ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛛䜙䛿እ䜜䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸B ♫䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶䚸䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊50 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⣙ 2 㐌㛫䛾⏕ά᫬㛫ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ཷ䛡ධ䜜ඛ஦ᴗሙ䛾㒔ྜ䛻䜘䜚ணഛㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ᪋䛿ᛴ㑉୰Ṇ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᪂䛯䛻ᆅሙ䛾㓄㏦䛛䛴῝ኪ䞉᪩ᮅ㐠⾜䜢⾜䛖 C ♫䛻ㄪᰝ༠ຊ䜢ồ䜑䚸チㅙ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸ḟᖺᗘ䛾ᮏㄪᰝ䛻ྥ䛡䛶◊✲ィ⏬䛜㐍⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䚹B ♫䠖᪥⏝໬Ꮫရ〇㐀ᴗ䛾㛵㐃఍♫䛷䛒䜚䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䜽䝇ᑓ㛛䛾஦ᴗሙ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᣐⅬ䛛䜙㛵ಀඛ䛻〇ရ㓄㏦䜢᪥ᖐ䜚䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹9 ๭䛜⏨ᛶ䛷䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿 40 ṓ௦ᚋ༙䛷䛒䜚䚸᪂つ᥇⏝䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾㧗㱋໬䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛺໅ົ᫬㛫䛿 5䠖00 ฟ໅䚸16:00 ㏥໅䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶໅ົ㛫䜲䞁䝍䞊䝞䝹䛿⣙ 13 ᫬㛫䛷䛒䜛䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䛿䚸ႚ↮䚸⫧‶䚸㧗⾑ᅽ䛜ከ䛟䚸೺ᗣ≧ែ䛿ᖺ㱋㛵ಀ䛺䛟஧ᴟ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛༳㇟䛜䛒䜛䚹1 ᪥䛾㣗஦䛿 2 ᅇ䛸䛔䛖䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛜ከ䛟䚸╧╀᫬㛫䛿 6 ᫬㛫ᮍ‶䛷䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹SAS 䛿 5 ᖺ䛤䛸䛻᳨ᰝ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㝧ᛶ䛾ሙྜ䛿἞⒪䜢ཷ䛡䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹஧ḟ೺デ䛿఍♫㈇ᢸ䛷䛒䜛䚹
2䠅⏕ά᫬㛫ㄪᰝ㻌 䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸A ♫䛷䛿䝖䝷䝑䜽㐠㏦䜢⾜䛳
㻌

㻌

74
74

䐢⪃ᐹ
㻌 2 ♫䛾䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾೺ᗣ⟶⌮ᢸᙜ⪅䛻䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ኪ㛫䞉᪩ᮅฟᗜ䛾㓄㏦㐠㌿⪅䛾ᖺ㱋䛿ᑵᴗேཱྀ⤫ィ䛸ྠᵝ䛻 40 ṓྎᚋ༙䛻ከ䛟䚸ႚ↮䞉⫧‶䞉㧗⾑ᅽ⪅䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛜ඹ㏻㡯䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹㛵㐃䛩䜛 SAS ἞⒪䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸䛭䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛸䛺䜛ാ䛝᪉䞉ఇ䜏᪉䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ୖ䛷䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇䛿䛸䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸⑂ປ䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛾⪃䛘᪉䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯Ᏻ඲䞉೺ᗣ䜈䛾ண㜵⟇䛾ᥦ᱌䛻ྥ䛡䛶䚸⌧ሙᐇ 䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ປാ⎔ቃ䞉᮲௳䛾ホ౯䛸ᨵၿ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹
䐣ᡂᯝ䛾ά⏝䛚䜘䜃ḟᖺᗘ䛾ணᐃ㻌 ணഛㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸◊✲ィ⏬㏻䜚䛻䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䝖䝷䝑䜽䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾᪥ᖖ䛾Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ䛾䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛻ᚲせ䛺ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶⾑ᅽ䛸╧╀䛾㔜せᛶ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ᡂᯝ䛻䜘䜚䚸ḟᖺᗘ䛿᪂䛯䛺㐠㏦஦ᴗሙ䛾༠ຊ䛾ඖ䛷䚸ኪ㛫䞉᪩ᮅฟᗜ䛾㓄㏦㐠㌿⪅䛻䛚䛔䛶ാ䛝᪉䞉ఇ䜏᪉䛸೺ᗣ䞉Ᏻ඲䛾㛵㐃䜢 1䠅▷ᮇ㛫䛾⾑ᅽ䚸╧╀䚸⑂ປ➼䛾⏕⌮䞉ᚰ⌮ ᐃ䚸2䠅㛗ᮇ㛫䛾䝕䝆䝍䝹䝍䝁䜾䝷䝣䛻䜘䜛ᐈほⓗ䛺໅ົ䝕䞊䝍䛸Ⅼ࿧᫬䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䚸
䛾 2 ✀㢮䛾ㄪᰝ䜘䜚᳨ド䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻔㻢㻕㻌 ᒣᓅཬ䜃䝅䞊䝹䝗䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦୰䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌 䛆㻠 ᖺィ⏬䛾 㻟 ᖺ┠䛇ྜྷᕝ㻌 ┤Ꮥ㻔ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈኱ሯ㻌 ㍤ே㻔໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈ΎỈ㻌 ᑦ᠇㻔ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈㻌 㻌ᇼ㻌 ᬛோ㻔ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈ᒣ㝿㻌 ㅬኴ㻔ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈ᖹᒸ㻌 ఙ㝯㻔ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈㻌ᯈᇉ㻌 ᬕᙪ㻔໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈୰ᮧ㻌 ᠇ྖ㻔⎔ቃィ ◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈℈ᓥ㻌 ிᏊ㻔㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈㻌኱ᖮ㻌 ຾฼㻔◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿 㻯㻕䠈໭ᲄ㻌 ⌮ᜨᏊ䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲ 㻳䠅䠈ఀ⸨㻌 ࿴ஓ㻔ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ㻕㻌(1)⫼ᬒ
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ䛛䜙 27 ᖺ䛻䛛䛡䛶ᒣᓅ䝖䞁䝛䝹ⴠ┙⅏ᐖ䚸䝅䞊䝹䝗䝖䞁䝛䝹ᔂቯỈἐ⅏ᐖ䚸ᒣᓅ䝖䞁䝛䝹⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ➼䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦୰䛻♫఍ⓗ䛺䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䛾኱䛝䛔㔜኱⅏ᐖ䛜㢖Ⓨ䛧䛯䚹ⴠ┙䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ䛷䛿䚸᪋ᕤ୰䛾ษ⩚௜㏆䛾‽Ᏻᐃ໬䚸ᨭಖ㒊ᮦ䛾⪏ຊ➼䜢⪃៖䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ➼䛷䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹ᆙෆ䛾ྍ⇞ᛶ䜺䝇ཬ䜃⢊䛨䜣ᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸ᆙෆ䛾᥮Ẽ䛜⩏ົ䛵䛡䜙䜜䚸సᴗ᮲௳䛾ᨵၿ䜒㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸᭱㐺䛺᥮Ẽ᪉ᘧ䛜᫂♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸᪋ᕤ᮲௳䛻ᛂ䛨䛯᭱㐺䛺᥮Ẽ᪉ᘧ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䚸㏆ᖺ䛾䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦୰䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢ㄪᰝศᯒ䠄ᅗ 1䡚ᅗ 3 ཧ↷䠅䛩䜛䛸䚸ᆙෆ䛜㝈䜙䜜䛯䝇䝨䞊䝇䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹⏝ᘓタᶵᲔ䛸సᴗဨ䛸䛾᥋ゐ⅏ᐖ䜒ከ䛔⌧≧䛻䛒䜚䚸ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛸సᴗဨ䛾఩⨨䜢ᖖ䛻䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺ᢏ⾡䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹➨ 12 ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䛷䛿䚸〇㐀ᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛃⅏ᐖ䜢పῶ䛥䛫䜛䜘䛖䛻ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ᘓタᴗ䚸≉䛻䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䛂䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜䛃⅏ᐖ䛿ከⓎ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛿ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛸సᴗဨ䛾᥋ゐ⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⅏ᐖ䜢పῶ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺㔜኱⅏ᐖ䚸ከⓎ⅏ᐖ➼䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛷䛿௨ୗ䛾 3 䛴䛾䝔䞊䝬䜢㔜Ⅼⓗ䛻◊✲䛩䜛䚹
䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅㻌 ⴠ┙䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䛸㉳ᅉ≀䛾㛵ಀ
50

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45

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40

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35

Ṛയ⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ
䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 6,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

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2≀ୖ䛢⿦⨨䚸㐠ᦙᶵᲔ

15

2

10

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14

5
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3

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2

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17

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23

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70
60

15

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11

15

1

10

7

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18

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26
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40

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3
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5

50

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6

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25

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8

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80

0
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ᅗ 2㻌 ᒣᓅᕤἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䛤䛸䛾Ṛയ⪅ᩘ䠄2008 ᖺ䡚2012 ᖺ䛾ྜィ䠅

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90

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01≀ୖ䛢⿦⨨䚸㐠ᦙᶵᲔ
ືຊᶵᲔ

5
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0

1
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0

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30
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54

50

36

36

38

2008 ᖺ

2009 ᖺ

2010ᖺ

2011ᖺ

2012ᖺ

10
0

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ᅗ 3㻌 䝅䞊䝹䝗ᕤἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺ䛤䛸䛾Ṛയ⪅ᩘ䠄2008 ᖺ䡚2012 ᖺ䛾ྜィ䠅ᖺᅗ 1㻌 䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṛയ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣

75
75

䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠅㻌 ྍ⇞ᛶ䜺䝇ཬ䜃⢊䛨䜣ᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3䠅㻌 䝖䞁䝛䝹⏝ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲(2)┠ⓗ㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦୰䛾ⴠ┙䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ䚸⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ䚸⢊䛨䜣㞀ᐖ䚸ᘓタᶵᲔ䛸సᴗဨ䛾᥋ゐ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䜢⾜ᨻ䜔ᴗ⏺ᅋయ䛻ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 ௨ୗ䚸䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛤䛸䛻䛭䛾┠ⓗ䜢ิᣲ䛩䜛䚹䐟 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䛄ⴠ┙䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛅䛷䛿䚸ᒣᓅ䝖䞁䝛䝹ษ⩚䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾㙾྿௜䛡䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸㐺ษ䛺྿௜䛡ཌ䛥䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䝅䞊䝹䝗䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛷䛿䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䝸䞁䜾䛾Ᏻᐃ䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛᮲௳➼䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䐠 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䛄ྍ⇞ᛶ䜺䝇ཬ䜃⢊䛨䜣ᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛅䛷䛿䚸ᶍᨃᐇ㦂䚸⌧ሙㄪᰝཬ䜃ᩘ್ィ⟬䜢ᇶ䛻䚸᪋ᕤ᮲௳䛻ᛂ䛨䛯᭱㐺䛺᥮Ẽ᪉ᘧ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹䐡 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3䛄䝖䞁䝛䝹⏝ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛅䛷䛿䚸ᆙእ䛾஦ົᡤ䛛䜙ᆙෆ䛾ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛸సᴗဨ䛾఩⨨䜢ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹ᓵᒾ䛻྿௜䛡䛯䚹ⰼᓵᒾ䛾ୖ䛻ྠ䝰䝹䝍䝹䜢྿䛝௜䛡䛯ᚋ䚸15 ศᚋཬ䜃 1 ᫬㛫㣴⏕䛧䛯ᚋ䚸㍕Ⲵ䝆䝱䝑䜻䛻䜘䜚ྠ䝰䝹䝍䝹䜢ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝䚸䛭䛾ⱝᮦ㱋䛾ᙉᗘ䛸ኚᙧ䜢ィ 䛧䛯䚹䜒䛖 1 䛴䛻䛿䚸䝅䞊䝹䝗䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ᶍᆺ䜢స〇䛧䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛾 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䡠ྠ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶➼᪉ᅽཬ䜃೫ᅽ䜢స⏝䛥䛫䚸᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䠄M䠅䛸㍈
ຊ䠄N䠅䛾 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䛸ᐇ㝿䛻స⏝䛧䛯 M-N ᭤⥺䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2 䛷䛿䚸䝡䝙䞊䝹䝝䜴䝇䜢㐃⤖䛧䛶㧗䛥
2m䚸ᖜ 1.8m䚸඲㛗 27m 䛾ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸㏦
Ẽ᪉ᘧ䛻䜘䜛᥮Ẽ䛷䛾䚸㢼㏿ィ 䛸⢊䛨䜣䛾⁫␃≧ἣ䜢ィ 䛩䜛ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3 䛷䛿䚸᫖ᖺᐇ᪋䛧䛯㟁Ἴᙉᗘ䛻䜘䜛఩⨨ ఩䛾ㄗᕪ䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸௒ᖺᗘ䛿
TOF(Time of Flight)᪉ᘧ䛻䜘䜛䝺䞊䝄䞊䝺䞊䝎䞊䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢฼⏝䛧䛯సᴗ⪅ ID 䛸఩⨨ ఩䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾ணഛᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦୰䛻㐼㐝䛩䜛⫙ⴠ䛱䚸⇿Ⓨ䚸⢊䛨䜣䚸᥋ゐ➼䛾䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛩䜛పῶ⟇䜢⥲ྜⓗ䛻᳨
ウ䛩䜛Ⅼ䛻≉Ⰽ䛸⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
௒ᖺᗘ䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ྛ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂᯝ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹(1)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠖䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛷䛿䚸୺䛻௨ୗ䛾 2 䛴䛾ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ձ㻌 ≉Ṧ⧄⥔䜢ΰྜ䛧䛯䝰䝹䝍䝹྿௜䛡䛾ᙉᗘኚᙧ(3)᪉ἲ
䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸2 䛴䛾✀㢮䛾ᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹1 䛴䛻䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾ษ⩚䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯ᆺᯟ䛾୰ኸ䛻㍕Ⲵ䝆䝱䝑䜻䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ᆺᯟෆ䛻྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢ᡴタ䛩䜛䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛻≉Ṧ⧄⥔䜢ΰྜ䛧䛯䝰䝹䝍䝹䜢ᆺᯟᗏ㠃䛻ᩜタ䛥䜜䛯ⰼ(a) PFM 䜎䛯䛿⢊యᛴ⤖๣㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 (b) ᾮయᛴ⤖๣
ᅗ 4㻌 ྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝Ⲵ㔜ኚ఩㛵ಀ

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dz (mm)(d)PFM(1hour)䛾㖄┤ኚ఩ศᕸ(e)⢊యᛴ⤖๣(1hour)䛾㖄┤ኚ఩ศᕸ(f)ᾮయᛴ⤖๣(1hour)䛾㖄┤ኚ఩ศᕸ
ᅗ 5㻌 ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ヨ㦂䛻䛚䛡䜛౪ヨయ⾲㠃䛾ᵝᏊ䛸㖄┤ኚ఩ศᕸ≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ1)㻌 ᐇ㦂ᴫせᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸≉Ṧ⧄⥔ධ䜚䝰䝹䝍䝹྿௜䛡䠄Premixed Fiber Mortar䚸 䛣䛣䛷䛿䛂PFM䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䠅䚸⢊య䜎䛯䛿ᾮయᛴ⤖๣䜢ῧຍ䛧䛯྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ᐇ㦂⿦⨨ 1)ୖ䛻ᩜタ䛥䜜䛯ⰼᓵᒾୖ䛻ᡴタ䛧䚸ᡤᐃ䛾㣴⏕᫬㛫ᚋ䚸ྠ䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢ⰼᓵᒾ䛻䜘䜚ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛟ᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹PFM 䛾ሙྜ䚸ẚ㍑ⓗᑠᆺ䛾྿௜䛡ᶵ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ⰼᓵᒾ⾲㠃䛻 PFM 䜢྿௜䛡䛶౪ヨయ䜢స〇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸⢊య䜎䛯䛿ᾮయᛴ⤖๣䜢ῧຍ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸⦎䜚ΰ䛬ᶵ䛛䜙䝣䝺䝑䝅䝳䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢ྲྀ䜚ฟ䛧䚸ᒾ▼ୖ䛻ὶ䛧㎸䜐䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚౪ヨయ䜢స〇䛧䛯䚹㓄ྜ䛿䚸PFM 䛾ሙྜ䚸⣽㦵ᮦ㔞 S 䛸䝉䝯䞁䝖㔞 C 䛾ྜィ S + C= 1770 kg/m3䚸Ỉ㔞 W= 354 kg/m3䚸ᾮయᛴ⤖๣ῧຍ⋡ 5 %䠄88.5
kg/m3 䠅 䛸 䛧 䛯 䚹 ୍ ᪉ 䚸 ⢊ య ᛴ ⤖ ๣ 䛾 ሙ ྜ 䚸 W/C=
60 %䚸 s/a= 60 %䚸 C= 360 kg/m3䚸 S= 1002 kg/m3䚸⢊యᛴ⤖๣ῧຍ⋡ 7 %䠄25 kg/m3䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᾮయᛴ⤖๣䛾ሙྜ䚸W/C= 45 %䚸 s/a= 60 %䚸 C= 450kg/m3䚸 S= 977 kg/m3䚸 ᾮయᛴ⤖๣ῧຍ⋡ 10 %䠄45
kg/m3䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹
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PFM 䛾ሙྜ䚸྿௜䛡ཌ䛥⣙ 20~40 mm 䛸䛧 15 ศ㣴⏕䛚䜘䜃 1 ᫬㛫㣴⏕䛾 2 ✀㢮䛾ᐇ㦂䚸⢊య䜎䛯䛿ᾮయᛴ⤖๣䛾ሙྜ䚸ᡴタཌ䛥 40~60 mm 䛸䛧 1 ᫬㛫㣴⏕䛾 1 ✀㢮䛾ᐇ㦂䛸䛧䛯䚹ⰼᓵᒾ䛾⾲㠃䛿⮬↛䛾⠇⌮㠃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸྿௜䛡ཌ䛥䛻䝞䝷䝒䜻䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝㍕Ⲵ㏿ᗘ䛿 2 u 0.2 mm/min 䛸䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂๓䛚䜘䜃ᐇ㦂୰䛻䛿䚸3 ḟඖ䝺䞊䝄䝇䜻䝱䝘䛻䜘䜚䚸ᒾ▼⾲㠃䛚䜘䜃䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖⾲㠃䛾 3 ḟඖᗙᶆ䜢ィ
䛧䚸5 mm 㛫㝸䛾᱁Ꮚ≧䛻 3 ḟඖᗙᶆ䜢ฟຊ䛧䛯䚹2)㻌 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ᐇ㦂䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯Ⲵ㔜ኚ఩㛵ಀ䜢ᅗ 4 䛻♧䛩䚹ྠᅗ䛛䜙 PFM(1 hour)䛸⢊యᛴ⤖๣ධ䜚྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖(1 hour)䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸ཌ䛥䛜ⷧ䛔䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸PFM(1 hour)䛾᪉䛜㧗䛔䝢䞊䜽Ⲵ㔜䠄⣙
9.7 kN䠅䜢࿊䛩䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸PFM(1 hour)䛾ሙྜ䚸Ⲵ㔜䛜䝢䞊䜽䜢㏄䛘䛯ᚋ䚸ᛴ⃭䛻᢬ᢠ䜢ኻ䛔䚸⢊యᛴ⤖๣ධ䜚྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾Ⲵ㔜ኚ఩㛵ಀ䛻㏆䛵䛟䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ኚ఩ 2 mm 䜢㐣䛞䛯䛒䛯䜚䛛䜙䚸PFM(1 hour)䛾᢬ᢠ್䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䚸ኚ఩
8mm 䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⣙ 0.88 kN 䛾᢬ᢠ್䜢᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸෗┿ 1㻌 㕲➽䛾ᶍᆺⲴ㔜ኚ఩㛵ಀ䛻෕㛗ᛶ䛜ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅗ-2
䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸ᾮయᛴ⤖๣ධ䜚䛾྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᙉ
ᗘⓎ⌧ᛶ䛿ⴭ䛧䛟ప䛔䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹ḟ䛻䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜 PFM䚸⢊య䜎䛯䛿ᾮయᛴ⤖๣䜢ῧຍ䛧䛯྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾㖄┤ኚ఩⣙ 8 mm 䛾᫬䛾ட⿣ᛶ≧䛚䜘䜃㖄┤ኚ఩ศᕸ䜢ᅗ 5 䛻♧䛩䚹ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝᢬ᢠ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸䚸⾲㠃䛻⌧䜜䜛ኚᙧ㡿ᇦ䜒኱䛝䛺㡿ᇦ䛻ཬ䜆䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹෗┿ 2㻌 ༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂య✚ẚ 0.1%(0.156g)䛸 1%(1.560g)䛾⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦ䜢㓄ྜ䛧స〇䛧䛯䚹
䞉㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䠖㕲➽䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯᱁Ꮚ≧䛾㔪㔠䜢䝰䝹䝍䝹䛻ᤄධ䛧ᶍᆺ䜢స〇䛧䛯䚹෗┿
1 䛻㕲➽䛾ᶍᆺ䜢♧䛩䚹ղ㻌 䝅䞊䝹䝗䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻䛚䛡䜛 M-N◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢⏝䛔䛯ᙉᗘኚᙧ≉ᛶ䛾ホ౯1)㻌 ᐇ㦂ᴫせᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᑠᆺ䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䜢స〇䛧䚸୍㍈ᅽ⦰ヨ㦂ᶵ䜢౑⏝䛧䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛾༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䛿䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䠄M䠅䛸㍈ຊ䠄N䠅䛾 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢ồ䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶➼᪉ᅽཬ䜃೫ᅽ䜢స⏝䛥䛫䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛜ཷ䛡䜛 M-N ᭤⥺䛸 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢㆟ㄽ䛧䛯䚹䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛾స〇᪉ἲ䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䚹ሷ໬䝡䝙䞊䝹〇䛾እᚄ 150mm䚸ෆᚄ 137.5mm 䛾ᆺᯟ䜢⏝
䛔䛶䚸6 ศ๭(K䠈A1䠈A2䠈A3䠈B1䠈B2)䠈䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ(ཌ䛥 6.25mm)䜢స〇䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᶆ‽䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖1䠅䛾 32 ศ䛾 1 ⦰ᑻ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ศ๭䛻䛿䚸ཌ䛥 0.15mm 䛾㖡ᯈ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ศ๭㒊䛻㖡ᯈ䜢ᕪ䛧㎸䜏䚸ᆺᯟෆ䛻㞳ᆺ๣䜢ሬᕸ䛧䛯䚹䝰䝹䝍䝹䠄㇏ᾆ◁䠖᪩ᙉ䝫䝹䝖䝷䞁䝖䝉䝯䞁䝖䠖Ỉ䠙2䠖1䠖
0.65䠅䜢ᨩᢾ䛧䛯ᚋ䚸ᆺᯟෆ䛻⬺ᆺ䛧䚸ᡴタᚋ䛾㣴⏕᪥ᩘ䛜ྜィ 28 ᪥䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖Ỉ୰㣴⏕䛧䛯䚹ྛ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾స〇᪉ἲ䛾ヲ⣽䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹䞉↓➽䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䠖ᆺᯟ䛻䝰䝹䝍䝹䜢ᡴタ䛧స〇䛧䛯䚹䞉⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦධ䜚↓➽䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䠖↓➽䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻2)㻌 ᐇ㦂ཬ䜃ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ(a)㻌 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺᭤䛢ᙉᗘ≉ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸୍㍈ᅽ⦰ヨ㦂⿦⨨(෗┿ 2)䜢⏝䛔䛶䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛾ྛ A 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ୗ㒊ᗏ┙ୖ䛻䛿䚸2 ᯛ䛾䝔䝣䝻䞁䝅䞊䝖ᩜタ䛧䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛸ୗ㒊ᗏ┙䛾ᦶ᧿పῶ䜢ᅗ䛳䛯䚹䝔䝣䝻䞁䝅䞊䝖ᩜタᚋ䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䜢タ⨨䛧ୗ㒊ᗏ┙䜢୍ᐃ㏿ᗘ 1mm/min 䛻䛶ୖ᪼䛥䛫䜛䚹䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛜ᅛᐃ➃䛷䛒䜛ୖ┙䛻᥋ゐ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䜛䚹ୖ┙䛻᥋⥆䛥䜜䛯䝻䞊䝗䝉䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶Ⲵ㔜䜢ィ 䛧䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻䜂䛪䜏䝀䞊䝆䜢ෆᚄഃ䛚䜘䜃እᚄഃ䛻ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䚸䜂䛪䜏䜢ィ 䛧䛯䚹䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖እᚄഃ䛾䜂䛪䜏䝀䞊䝆ୖ䛻䝔䝣䝻䞁䝅䞊䝖䜢 2 ᯛ䜋䛹ᩜタ䛧䚸䜂䛪䜏䝀䞊䝆䜢ಖㆤ䛧䛯≧ែ䛷㍕Ⲵ䛧䛯䚹䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾Ⲵ㔜ኚ఩㛵ಀ䜢ᅗ 6 䛻♧䛩䚹ྠᅗ䛛䜙↓➽䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿᭱኱Ⲵ㔜⣙ 90N䚸⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦ
0.1%ධ䜚䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿᭱኱Ⲵ㔜⣙ 100N䚸⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦ1䠂ධ䜚䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿᭱኱Ⲵ㔜⣙ 120N䚸㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿Ⲵ㔜⣙ 100N 䛻䛚䛔䛶䜂䜃๭䜜◚ቯ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹
↓➽䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䚸⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦ 0.1%ධ䜚䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿◚ቯᚋ䛻ኚ఩䛾ቑຍ䛻క䛔Ⲵ㔜䛿ᛴ⃭䛻పୗ䛧䚸⬤ᛶ◚ቯ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦ 1%ධ䜚䝉䜾䝯
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䜂䛪䜏(με)ᅗ 6㻌 Ⲵ㔜ኚ఩㛵ಀ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 7㻌 Ⲵ㔜䜂䛪䜏㛵ಀ
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Bl5

㻌
෗┿ 3㻌 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵヨ㦂㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 8㻌 ➼᪉ᅽ㍕Ⲵ᪉ἲ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 9㻌 ೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ᪉ἲ≧ែ䛻ᡠ䛧䛯ᚋ䚸➼᪉ⓗ䛻 0kPa 䜎䛷㝖Ⲵ䛧䛯䚹೫ᅽ䛿䚸౛䛘䜀䝅䞊䝹䝗䝬䝅䞁䛸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻➇䜚䛜⏕䛨䚸䝅䞊䝹䝗䝬䝅䞁䛾䝔䞊䝹㒊䛻䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛜ᢲ䛥䜜䜛≧ἣ䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᆅୗỈ䛾ὶ䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖࿘䜚䛾ᅵ◁䛜Ὑ᥀䛥䜜䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖࿘ᅖ䛾ᅵỈᅽ䛜ᒁᡤⓗ䛻㝖Ⲵ䛥䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹➼᪉ᅽ㍕Ⲵ䛷䛾ᛂຊ䜂䛪䜏㛵ಀ䜢ᅗ 10 䛻䚸೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ䛷䛾ᛂຊ䜂䛪䜏㛵ಀ䜢ᅗ 11 䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜♧䛩䚹➼᪉㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵ䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛ᅗ 10 䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸ᛂຊ㍕
Ⲵᚋ䛛䜙㝖Ⲵᚋ䜎䛷┤⥺ⓗ䛺ᣲື䜢♧䛧䛶䛚䜚 0 䛻཰᮰䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ᙎᛶⓗ䛺ᣲື䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵ䛷䛒䜛ᅗ 11 䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸B1䚸B2 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛷䛿ᛂຊ䛜 0 䛻཰᮰䛧䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ṧ␃䜂䛪䜏
䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸K 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵ䛜䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖඲య䛾ᛂຊ䜂䛪䜏ᣲື䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹(c)㻌 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䛻䜏䜛䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛾ᛶ⬟ྜྷᕝ䜙 2)䛻䜘䜛㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛㍈ຊ䛸᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾┦஫స⏝ᅗ䜢ཧ⪃䛻௨ୗ䛾ィ⟬ᘧ䜢⏝䛔䛶 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢ᥥ䛔䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᘬᙇຊ䚸⣧᭤䛢◚ቯⅬ䚸㔮䜚ྜ䛔◚ቯⅬ䚸ᅽ⦰ຊ䛾 4
Ⅼ䜢⤖䜣䛰⥺䜢 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䛸䛧䛯䚹䞁䝖䛿◚ቯᚋⱝᖸ䛾෕㛗ᛶ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛷䛿ᘏᛶⓗ䛺◚ቯ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸Ⲵ㔜䜂䛪䜏㛵ಀ䜢ᅗ 7 䛻♧䛩䚹䜂䛪䜏㔞䛿ᘬᙇ䜢ṇ䚸ᅽ⦰䜢㈇䛸䛧䛯䚹ྠᅗ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾✀㢮䛻౫䜙䛪䜂䜃๭䜜◚ቯ᫬䛾䜂䛪䜏䛿୍ᐃ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾᫬䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ෆᚄഃ䛾䜂䛪䜏
㔞䛿䚸+300䡚+500με 䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹(b)㻌 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䝸䞁䜾䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵヨ㦂䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䝸䞁䜾䛾࿘ᅖ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ィ 12 ಶ䛾䝆䝱䝑䜻䛾ᅽຊ䜢ẁ㝵ⓗ䛻ኚ໬䛥䛫䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧㍕
Ⲵ䞉㝖Ⲵ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄෗┿ 3 ཧ↷䠅䚹ᐇ㦂᮲௳䛸䛧䛶Case1䠄ᅗ 8 ཧ↷䠅䛸 Case2䠄ᅗ 9 ཧ↷䠅䛾஧䛴䛾␗䛺䜛᪉ἲ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛪䚸Case1 䛷䛿䚸➼᪉ⓗ䛺ᅽຊ䜢 250kPa 䜋䛹㍕Ⲵ䛧䚸2.5 ศ㛫ᚅᶵ䛧䛯ᚋ 0kPa 䜎䛷㝖Ⲵ䛧䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸Case2 䛸䛧䛶䚸➼᪉ⓗ䛺ᅽຊ䜢
125kPa 䜋䛹㍕Ⲵ䛧䚸Bl2~Bl11 䜎䛷䛾䝆䝱䝑䜻䜢ᅛᐃ
䛧䚸K 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝆䝱䝑䜻䛷䛒䜛 Bl12䚸Bl1 䛾䜏㍕Ⲵ䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ䛸䛧䚸೫ᅽ 250kPa
䜎䛷㍕Ⲵ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸 Bl12䚸Bl1 䜢 125kPa 䜎䛷㝖Ⲵ䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻 Bl12䚸Bl1 䛾䜏 0kPa 䜎䛷㝖Ⲵ䛧䛯䚹᭱ᚋ䛻䚸Bl12 䛚䜘䜃 Bl1 䛾䜏 125kPa 䜎䛷㍕Ⲵ䛧䚸ᅛᐃ䛧
䛶䛔䛯 Bl2䡚Bl11 䜎䛷䛾䝆䝱䝑䜻䜢ゎᨺ䛧➼᪉ⓗ䛺
79
79

400
K

350

B1

ᛂຊ(kPa)

300

A3

250

A2

200

A1

150

B2

100
50
0

ଶ

ఙ ିఙ

-300

-100

100

300

500

700

ᅗ 11㻌 ೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵᛂຊ䜂䛪䜏(㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖)䜎䛯䚸䛭䛾⥺ୖෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶➼᪉䞉೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵ≧ែ䛻䛚䛡䜛 M-N ᅗ䛾ᣲື䜢♧䛧䛯䚹 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢ᥥ䛟㝿䛻䚸ᘬᙇຊ䚸⣧᭤䛢◚ቯⅬ䚸㔮䜚ྜ䛔◚
ቯⅬ䚸ᅽ⦰ຊ䛾⟬ฟ䛻⏝䛔䛯ᘧ䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䚹ఙ ାఙ೚ೠ೟

-500

䜂䛪䜏(με)ᅗ 10㻌 ➼᪉ᅽ㍕Ⲵᛂຊ䜂䛪䜏(㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖)ܰ ൌ ቀ ೔೙-700

ቁ ܾ݄㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 (1)ூ‫ ܯ‬ൌ ቀ ೔೙ ଶ ೚ೠ೟ቁ ௬㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 (2)ܰԢ௨ ൌ ͲǤͺͷ݂Ԣ௖ ܾ݄ ൅ ݂Ԣ௬ ‫ܣ‬௦ଶ ൅ ݂Ԣ௬ ‫ܣ‬௦ଵ㻌 (3)ܰ௨ ൌ ݂௧ ܾ݄ ൅ ݂௬ ‫ܣ‬௦ଶ ൅ ݂௬ ‫ܣ‬௦ଵ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 (4)ܰԢԢ௨ ൌ ͲǤͺͷ݂Ԣ௖ ܾܽ௕ ൅ ݂Ԣ௬ ‫ܣ‬௦ଶ െ ݂௬ ‫ܣ‬௦ଵ㻌 (5)䛣䛣䛷䚸N䠖㍈ຊ(N)䚸 Vin 䠖ෆᚄഃ䛾ᛂຊ(N/mm2)䚸

Vout䠖እᚄഃ䛾ᛂຊ(N/mm2)䚸b䠖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ᖜ(mm)䚸
h䠖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ཌ䛥(mm)䚸M䠖᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖(Nmm)䚸
I䠖᩿㠃஧ḟ䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖(mm4)䚸y䠖୰❧㍈䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳(mm)䚸N’u䠖ᅽ⦰ຊ䛻䜘䜛⤊ᒁ⪏ຊ(N)䚸f’c䠖䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᅽ⦰ᙉᗘ(N/mm2)䚸ft 䠖䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᘬᙇᙉᗘ(N/mm2)䚸f’Y 䠖㕲➽䛾ᅽ⦰ᙉᗘ(N/mm2)䚸fY 䠖㕲➽䛾ᘬᙇᙉᗘ(N/mm2)䚸As1 䠖ᘬᙇ㕲➽䛾᩿㠃✚(mm2)䚸
As2 䠖ᅽ⦰㕲➽䛾᩿㠃✚(mm2)䚸Nu 䠖ᘬᙇຊ䛻䜘䜛⤊ᒁ⪏ຊ(N)䚸 N’’u: 㔮ྜ䛔೫ᚰ≧ែ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤊ᒁ⪏
ຊ(N)䛷䛒䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᅽ⦰ᙉᗘ f’c 䛿䚸28᪥㣴⏕䛾෇ᰕ౪ヨయ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୍㍈ᅽ⦰ᙉᗘ䛸䛧䛯䚹䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᘬᙇᙉᗘ ft 䛿䚸f’c 䛾 1/10 䛸䛧䛯䚹༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䛻䛚䛡䜛⣧᭤䛢◚ቯⅬ䚸䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵヨ㦂᫬䛾 M-N ᣲື䛿䚸ᘧ(1)䜢⏝䛔䛶㍈ຊ䛚䜘䜃᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䜢⟬ฟ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅽ⦰ຊ䚸ᘬᙇຊ䚸㔮䜚ྜ䛔◚ቯⅬ䛿ᘧ(2)䜢⏝䛔䛶⟬ฟ䛩䜛䚹↓➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜈䛾➼᪉ᅽ㍕Ⲵ䜢ᅗ 12䚸೫ᅽ㍕
Ⲵ䜢ᅗ 13 䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜♧䛩䚹㍈ຊ䛿ᅽ⦰䜢ṇ䚸ᘬᙇ䜢㈇䛸䛧䛯䚹↓➽䛾 B2 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛚䜘䜃㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸80
80

䞊䝖䛾 A3 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾䜂䛪䜏್䛜ṇ䛧䛟ィ 䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾್䛿㝖ཤ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅗ 12 䛾➼᪉㍕Ⲵ᫬䛷䛿䚸ྛ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾㍈ຊ䛿㈇䛾್䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᅽ⦰ຊ䛜ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜ศ䛛䜛䚹䜎
䛯䚸B1䚸A1䚸A3 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛜ṇ䛾್䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙እഃ䛻㛤䛟ᣲື䛜ྠᵝ䛻ほ 䛥䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸K䚸A2 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛿᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛜㈇䛾
್䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ෆഃ䛻㛢䛨䜛ᣲື䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䚹㝖Ⲵᚋ䛻䛿䛩䜉䛶䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛜 0 ௜㏆䜎䛷ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ᙎᛶኚᙧ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᣲື䜢࿊䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䚹ᅗ 13 䛷䛾೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ㝖Ⲵ᫬䛷䛿䚸MN ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺ෆ䛻ྛ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ᣲື䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸K 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ⴭ䛧䛔೫ᅽ䜢స⏝䛥䛫䛶䜒◚ቯ䛻䛿⮳䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜
䜙䚸K 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾㞄䛾 B1 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ᣲື䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸೫ᅽ㝖Ⲵ᫬䛻⣧᭤䛢◚ቯⅬ䛻㏆䛵䛟ᣲື䜢♧䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸೫ᅽ㝖Ⲵ䛜䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶༴㝤䛺≧ἣ䛻䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹
㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛷䛾➼᪉㍕Ⲵ䜢ᅗ 14䚸೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ䜢ᅗ 15 䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜♧䛩䚹ᅗ 14 䛾➼᪉㍕
Ⲵ䛷䛿 A2䚸B2 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᘬᙇ䛾ᣲື䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䚹
ᅗ 15 䛾 B1 䛚䜘䜃 B2 䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸㍈ຊ䛜ᘬᙇ䛻䜎䛷ཬ䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸እഃ䛻㛤䛟ṇ䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛜స⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䛻㢮ఝ䛧䛯ᣲື䛷䛒䜛䚹ճ㻌 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛾䜎䛸䜑≉Ṧ⧄⥔䜢ΰྜ䛧䛯䝰䝹䝍䝹྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᙉᗘኚᙧ≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ䛛䜙䛿䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛺⢊య䜎䛯䛿ᾮయᛴ⤖ᮦ䜢⏝䛔䛯྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛻ẚ䜉䚸≉Ṧ⧄⥔ධ䜚䝰䝹䝍䝹྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ᙉᗘ䛻㠎ᛶ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹ྠ䛨㣴⏕᫬㛫䛷ẚ䜉䜛䛸䚸ᾮయ䚸⢊యᛴ⤖๣䚸≉Ṧ⧄⥔ධ䜚䝰䝹䝍

5000
4000

3000

5000

M-Nഃշใཙત

4000ୱର‫ݩࢾ͝ۄ‬ഃշ఼

3000

ୱର‫ݩࢾ͝ۄ‬ഃշ఼

2000

1000

ѻक़ྙ

0

‫͝ۄ‬Ϡʖϟϱφ(Nmm)‫͝ۄ‬Ϡʖϟϱφ(Nmm)2000

M-Nഃշใཙત

Ӏ௃ྙ

-1000

K

-2000

B1

-3000

A3

M-Nഃշใཙત

-4000

-3000

-1000

1000

3000

0

ѻक़ྙ

Ӏ௃ྙ

-1000

K

-2000

B1
M-Nഃշใཙત

-3000

A2

-4000

A1

-5000
-5000

1000

-5000
-5000

5000

A3
A2
A1

-3000

-1000

1000

3000

5000

࣢ྙ(N)

࣢ྙ(N)

ᅗ 12㻌 ➼᪉ᅽ㍕Ⲵ M-N ᅗ䠄↓➽䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 13㻌 ೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ M-N ᅗ䠄↓➽䠅
5000

5000
4000

ୱର‫ݩࢾ͝ۄ‬ഃշ఼

4000

M-Nഃշใཙત

3000

3000

2000

ශऑঔ‫ش‬ওথॺ(Nmm)‫͝ۄ‬Ϡʖϟϱφ(Nmm)

2000
1000
0

౐৬ශऑ૥ୡ୊ശਡ
M-N୊ശෆ൪଍

Ӏ௃ྙ

ѻक़ྙ

-1000

K
B1
A2
A1
B2

-2000
-3000

-4000
-5000
-5000

M-Nഃշใཙત
-3000

-1000

1000

3000

1000
0

ಓೠৡ

ਬ୑ৡ

K

-1000

B1

-2000

A2

-3000
-4000

5000

࣢ྙ(N)

-5000
-5000

A1
M-N୊ശෆ൪଍
-3000

-1000

B2
1000

3000

5000

ກৡ(N)

ᅗ 14㻌 ➼᪉ᅽ㍕Ⲵ M-N ᅗ䠄㕲➽䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 15㻌 ೫ᅽ㍕Ⲵ M-N ᅗ䠄㕲➽䠅䝹྿௜䛡䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾㡰䛻ᙉᗘ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜚䚸䜎䛯ኚᙧ㡿ᇦ䜒኱䛝䛺䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䝅䞊䝹䝗䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻䛚䛡䜛 M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢⏝䛔䛯ᙉᗘኚᙧ≉ᛶ䛾ホ౯䛛䜙䛿䚸↓➽䚸⧄⥔⿵ᙉᮦ䚸㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾 3 ✀㢮䛾ᶍᆺ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䜢స〇䛧䚸༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ➼䛛䜙 M-N◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䜢ᥥ䛟䛣䛸䛷䚸ྛ䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛾ᛶ⬟ホ౯䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹≉䛻䚸೫ᅽ㝖Ⲵ᫬䛻䛿䚸೫ᅽస⏝⟠ᡤ௜㏆䛾䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶෇࿘᪉ྥ䛻ᘬᙇຊ䛜స⏝䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䚸᪋ᕤ᫬Ⲵ㔜䜢⪃៖䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸M-N ◚ቯໟ⤡⥺䛾ᘬᙇഃ䛾ホ౯䛜㔜せ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹㢼㏿䛾ィ 䚸䐠⢊䛨䜣Ⓨ⏕⿦⨨䛻䜘䛳䛶ษ⩚௜㏆䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯఩⨨䛛䜙⢊䛨䜣䜢ᐃ㏿䛷ศᩓ䛥䛫䛯ሙྜ䛾⢊䛨䜣⁫␃≧ἣ䛾ィ 䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 16 䛻సᡂ䛧䛯ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹䜢♧䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹䛷䛿䚸㏦㢼ᶵᮏయ䛿ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾እ䛻タ⨨䛧䚸320I䛾㢼⟶䜢᥋⥆䛧䛶ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹ഃ㒊䛛䜙㢼⟶䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸௵ព䛾ሙᡤ䛻྿䛝ฟ䛧ཱྀ䜢タ⨨䛷䛝䜛䚹ᅗ
17 䛻㏦㢼㢼⟶䛾タ⨨఩⨨䜢♧䛧䛯䚹ᇶᮏ䛸䛺䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ䛿㢼⟶䛛䜙䛾྿䛝ฟ䛧䛻䜘䛳䛶䛾䜏᥮Ẽ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ձ ษ⩚௜㏆ࡢ㢼㏿ࡢィ 1)㻌 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ྿䛝ฟ䛧䛾㧗䛥䜢㢼⟶୰ᚰ఩⨨䛷 1.8m 䛻ᅛᐃ䛧
(ᅗ 17 䛻♧䛧䛯ୖ఩⨨)䚸ษ⩚䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䜢䝖䞁䝛䝹㧗䛥䛾 4 ಸ(=8.0m)䛸 6 ಸ(=12.0m)䛾 2 䜿䞊䝇䛾ẚ㍑
䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㢼㏿䛾ィ 䛻䛿↓ᣦྥᛶ䛾 ᚤ㢼㏿ィ
WGT-10 䜢⏝䛔䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹ෆ䛾ྠ୍᩿㠃ୖ䛷䚸㢼㏿(2)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠖䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2 䛷䛿䚸㧗䛥 2m ᖜ 1.8m 䛾䝡䝙䞊䝹䝝䜴䝇䜢㐃⤖䛧䛶඲㛗 27m 䛾ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䚸᥮Ẽ᫬䛾✵Ẽ䛾ΰྜ䛾┠Ᏻ䛸䛧䛶䚸䐟ษ⩚௜㏆䛾
8181ィ䛿䝖䞁䝛䝹୰ኸ䛻㧗䛥 1.5,1.0,0.5m 䚸ษ⩚䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᕥഃ䛻ቨ㠃䛛䜙 0.3m䚸㧗䛥 1m 䛷タ⨨䛧䛯䚹ྛ྿ 䛝 ฟ 䛧 ㊥ 㞳 䛷 䚸 㢼 ㏿ ィ䛾 タ ⨨ ᩿ 㠃 䜢 ษ ⩚ 䛛 䜙
1,3,5m 䛸ኚ䛘䚸ィ 6 䜿䞊䝇䜢 4 ྎ䛾㢼㏿ィ䛷ྠ᫬ィ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㢼㏿䛿 0.4 ⛊ẖ䛾▐᫬್䛜䚸WGT-10
ෆ䛷 10 ⛊㛫ᖹᆒ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾ᖹᆒ್䛜 PC 䜈㌿㏦䛥䜜䛶᫬้䛸䛸䜒䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䚹ᐇ㦂䛷䛿ྛ᮲௳ 6 ศ㛫⛬ᗘ䛾㐃⥆ィ 䜢┠Ᏻ䛸䛧䛶䚸Ḟᦆ䝕䞊䝍䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䛷䜒ྠ୍䛾 PC 䛻䜘䛳䛶ྲྀ䜚㎸䜣䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ྛ㢼㏿ィ䛿ྠ୍䛾᫬⣔ิ䛾ୗ䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䚹᥮Ẽ䛾྿䛝ฟ䛧㢼㏿䛿䚸ู㏵㢼㏿ィ䛻䜘䛳䛶ィ 䛧䛯⤖ᯝ⣙ 5.4 m/s 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹྿䛝ฟ䛧ཱྀ䛾ᚄ䛜 320I䛷䛒䜚䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹᩿㠃✚䛜䛚䛚䜘䛭 3.2m2 䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᆙෆᖹᆒ㢼㏿ 0.14 m/s 䛸䛺䜛䚹2)㻌 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ
ᅗ 18 䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䛯㢼㏿䛾౛䜢♧䛩䚹྿䛝ฟ䛧㢼㏿⮬య䛻ᦂ䜙䛞䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯䚸䝡䝙䞊䝹䝝䜴䝇䛻䜘䜛ᶍᨃ䝖䞁䝛䝹䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䛻ቨ㠃䛜㢼⮬య䛻䜘䛳䛶ᦂ䜙䛠䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸ィ 䛥䜜䛯㢼㏿⮬య䜒኱䛝䛟ኚື䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᇶᮏⓗ䛻ୖ䛛䜙᮶䛯㢼䛜ษ⩚௜㏆䛷ୗ䛻ὶ䜜ᖐ䛳䛶䛟䜛ᙧ䛷ὶ䜜䜢స䜛䛯䜑䚸ᅗ 18 (a)䛷䛿ୖ䚸ୗ䛾㢼㏿䛜୰䚸ᕥ䛾㢼㏿䜘䜚䜒኱䛝䛟グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ษ⩚௜㏆䛷䜺䝇䜒䛧䛟䛿⢊䛨䜣䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸㏿䜔䛛䛻᪂㩭✵Ẽ䛸ධ䜜᭰䜟䜛䚹ᅗ 2(b)䛻䛿䚸 㢼㏿ィ ఩⨨䜢ᅗ 18 (a)䛸ྠ䛨䛻䛧䛯䜎䜎䚸᥮Ẽ䛾྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨䜢 12m 䛻ኚ᭦䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹ᅗ䛛䜙䚸᥮Ẽ䛾㢼⮬య䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹ᒆ䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䚹

WGT-10 䛾௙ᵝୖ䚸ᰯṇ᫬䛾ㄗᕪ䛸䛧䛶 0.05m/s 䛜䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅗ 18 (b)䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䛯್⮬య䛿䚸䛣䛾ㄗᕪ䛸䜋䜌ྠ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙᭷ព䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛜䚸ᅗ 18 (a)䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䚸㢼㏿䛜኱䛝䛟ୗ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛䚹⾜䛳䛯ᐇ㦂䛾ᖹᆒ㢼㏿䜢䝥䝻䝑䝖䛧䛯䛾䛜ᅗ 19 䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 19(a)䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ษ⩚䛛䜙 12m㻌 䛾᥮Ẽ㢼⟶྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨䛛䜙䛾㢼䛜䚸ษ⩚䛻㏆䛵䛟䛸䛸䜒䛻ῶ⾶䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿䚸ᖹᆒ㢼㏿䛿ㄗᕪ䛸ྠ➼䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䛣䛛䜙㢼㏿䛜ຍ㏿䛩䜛せᅉ䛜↓䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ษ⩚ 1m ௨ෆ䛷䛿䜋䜌↓㢼䛾≧ែ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䚹
ᅗ 19(b)䛿᥮Ẽ㢼⟶྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨䛜ษ⩚䛛䜙 8m
䛾ሙྜ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶 1m 䛷䛾್䛿྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨
䛛䜙 7m 䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䚹ᅗ 19(a)䛾ษ⩚䛛䜙 5m 䛾఩⨨䜒ྠ䛨䛟䚸྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨䛛䜙 7m 䛻┦ᙜ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅗ 19(b)䛷䛿ษ⩚䛜 1m 䛸㏆䛔䛯䜑ษ⩚䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛜䚸ᅗ 19(a)5m 䛸ᅗ 19(b)1m 䛾㢼㏿䛿ẚ
㍑ⓗⰋ䛔୍⮴䜢䜏䛶䛔䜛䚹ղ ⢊ࡌࢇࡢ⁫␃≧ἣࡢィ 1)㻌 ᐇ㦂᪉ἲศᩓ䛥䛫䜛⢊䛨䜣䛿 ISO12103 -1䚸A1 䛻つᐃ䛥䜜䜛 AC 䝎䝇䝖䛾 Ultra Fine 䜢⏝䛔䚸䝗䜲䝒 Palas ♫〇RBG-1000 䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䝆䜵䝛䝺䞊䝍䜢⏝䛔䛶⢊䛨䜣䜢
Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䛯䚹⢊ሻศᩓ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᄇὶ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸⢊䛨䜣䛾ศᩓ఩⨨䛿ษ⩚䛛䜙䛾ᗋ୰ᚰ䛛䜙ᆙཱྀഃ䛻 0.75 m䚸㧗䛥 0.18 m ୖྥ䛝䛷ᅛᐃ䛧䚸   
ᅗ 16 ᶍᨃࢺࣥࢿࣝ(᩿㠃✚ 3.2 m2)      ᅗ 17 ษ⩚࠿ࡽぢࡓ㢼⟶఩⨨(ᕥྑࡣᆙཱྀ࠿ࡽࠊ
㢼⟶ᚄ φ320ࠊ㢼⟶୰ᚰ఩⨨ࡣ㧗ࡉ: ୖ 1.8mࠊ୰ኸ 1.0 mࠊୗ 0.2mࠊྑ:ቨ࠿ࡽ 0.3 m)8282

྿䛝ฟ䛧㢼⟶䛾఩⨨䜢䚸ษ⩚䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䛸䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹᩿㠃ෆ䛷ᅗ 17 䛾䛸䛚䜚ኚ໬䛥䛫䛯䚹྿䛝ฟ䛧㢼⟶䛾ษ⩚䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䛿䝖䞁䝛䝹㧗䛥䛾 4䚸5䚸6 ಸ䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛 8䚸10 䚸12 m 䛾఩⨨䛻タᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛔䛪䜜䛾ᐇ㦂䜒᥮Ẽ㢼㏿䛾Ᏻᐃ䜢ᚅ䛳䛯ᚋ䚸20 min 䜢┠Ᏻ䛻⢊䛨䜣䛾ศᩓ䜢⾜䛔䚸⢊䛨䜣ศᩓ䛾೵Ṇᚋ༑ศ䛻⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䛜ୗ䛜䜛䜎䛷᥮Ẽ㢼㔞䛿ಖ䛳䛯䜎䜎䛷ィ 䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䛿ᰘ⏣⛉Ꮫ〇 LD-5R 䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ィ఩⨨䛿䚸1.14 m 䛾㧗䛥䛷䚸ษ⩚䛛䜙 0.75 m䚸5 m䚸
25 m ఩⨨䛷䚸ษ⩚䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᕥഃ䚸䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ᅗ 17䛻♧䛧䛯᥮Ẽ㓄⟶྿䛝ฟ䛧ཱྀ䛾཯ᑐഃ䛻䚸ᅗ 16 䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛୕⬮䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䛺䜛䜉䛟ቨ㠃䛻ᐤ䛫䜛䜘䛖タ⨨ィ 䛧䛯䚹5 m ఩⨨䛷䛿䚸0.57 m 䛾㧗䛥䛷䛾ィ䜒ే䛫䛶⾜䛔䚸㧗䛥䛻䜘䜛⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䛾㐪䛔䜒ぢ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹
2)㻌 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ
ᅗ 20 䛻⤖ᯝ䛾୍౛䛸䛧䛶㢼⟶䛾ฟཱྀ(྿䛝ฟ䛧)఩
⨨䜢ษ⩚䛛䜙 8m 䛾㊥㞳䛷䚸ᅗ 17 䛾ྛ䚻䛾㓄⨨䛻タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘィ䛾ィ ⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹
ᅗ 20 ඲䛶䛾ᐇ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㢼⟶఩⨨䛛䜙༑ศ䛻㞳
䜜䛯 25 m ఩⨨䛷䛾ィ ⤖ᯝ䛿䜋䜌 2,000 CPM 䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛾㐜䜜䛿䚸ᆙෆᖹᆒ㢼㏿(a)྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨ 8m䚸㢼㏿ィ䛻䜘䛳䛶⢊䛨䜣䛜㐠䜀䜜䜛᫬㛫䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅗ
20 䛾୰䛷ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸ୖ䛻㢼⟶䜢タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻ẚ䜉䛶䚸௚䛾䜿䞊䝇䛷䛿⃰ᗘ䛜Ᏻᐃ䛫䛪䚸኱䛝䛟䜅䜙䛴䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿㢼⟶䛾タ⨨఩⨨䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㢼䛾ὶ䜜䛜Ᏻᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䜒ྑୗ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ୖ䛻⥆䛔䛶⃰ᗘ䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䚸ẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ྑୗ䛛䜙䛾᥮Ẽ䛿䚸㠃ෆ䛾ᑐྥ䛩䜛㎶䛛䜙᭱䜒㛗䛔㊥㞳䛜ྲྀ䜜䜛఩⨨䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ษ⩚䜈ྥ䛛䛖㢼䛸ᖐ䛳䛶䛟䜛㢼䛜Ᏻᐃ䛧䜔䛩䛔䚹 ୗ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ྑୗ䛛䜙䛾᥮Ẽ䛷䛿䚸ᗋ䛻ỿ㝆䛧䛯⢊䛨䜣䛜෌ᗘ྿䛝ୖ䛢䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸䜘䜚⃰ᗘ䛾㧗䛔≧ἣ䛜స䜙䜜䚸5 m 䛷䛾 ᐃ䛷ప䛔఩⨨䛻タ⨨䛧䛯⢊䛨䜣ィ䛜㧗䛔್䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୰ኸ䛛䜙䛾᥮Ẽ䛷䛿䚸㢼䛜ษ⩚䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛯ᚋ䛻䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾᪉ྥ䜈ྥ䛛䛳䛶䜒 1m 䛷ഃቨ䛻෌ᗘᙜ䛯䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ὶ㏿䛜ⴠ䛱䜔䛩䛟䚸୰ኸ䛾ษ⩚䜈ྥ䛛䛖㢼䛸㏫᪉ྥ䜈䛾ὶ䜜䛜Ᏻᐃ䛧䛺䛔ཎᅉ䛸䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ษ⩚䛷䛾⃰ᗘ䛜ୖ᪼䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹(3)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3䠖䐟 ◊✲ᴫせ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3 䛷䛿䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛸సᴗ⪅䛸䛾᥋ゐ䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ఩⨨ 1m(b)྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨ 12m䚸㢼㏿ィ఩⨨ 1m

ᅗ 18 㢼㏿ィ(a)᥮Ẽ㢼⟶྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨ 12m⤖ᯝ(b)᥮Ẽ㢼⟶྿䛝ฟ䛧఩⨨ 8m

ᅗ 19 ྛ᮲௳䛷䛾ᖹᆒ㢼㏿8383㻝㻢㻜㻜㻜
⢊ࡌࢇ⃰ᗘ [CPM]㻌

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5 m㻌

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25 m㻌

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ᅗ 20 㢼⟶఩⨨ࢆษ⩚࠿ࡽ 8 m ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ⢊ࡌࢇ⃰ᗘ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᘓタᶵᲔ➼䛸సᴗ⪅䛾఩⨨䜢䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛻䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝉䞁䝃䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿䝖䞁䝛䝹ෆ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㗰㕲〇䛾ᱱ䜈䛾㟁Ἴ䛾཯ᑕ䛻䜘䜛఩⨨ ఩䛾ㄗᕪ䜢పῶ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸௚䛾᪉ᘧ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐠 ఩⨨ ఩䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᳨ウ๓ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛿䚸㟁Ἴᙉᗘ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯఩⨨ ఩䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾ቨ㠃䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䜛㗰㕲〇䛾ᨭಖᕤ䛻䜘䜚㟁Ἴ䛜཯ᑕ䛥䜜䚸⢭ᗘ䛾㧗䛔఩⨨ ఩䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸㟁Ἴᙉᗘ䛸䛿␗䛺䜛᪉ᘧ䛸䛧䛶௨ୗ䛾䠏䛴䛾㊥㞳 ᐃ᪉ᘧ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹1)㻌 䝇䝔䝺䜸䝡䝆䝵䞁᪉ᘧ䠎䛴䛾䜹䝯䝷䜢ᖹ⾜䛻タ⨨䛧䛶ྠ᫬䛻᧜ᙳ䛧䚸⏬ീฎ⌮䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷䚸᧜ᙳ䛧䛯≀య䛾ዟ⾜䛝᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛
8484䜒䛾䚹⿦⨨䛾ᵓᡂ䛜༢⣧䛷䝁䝇䝖䛜䛛䛛䜙䛺䛔䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ዟ⾜䛝᝟ሗ䛾⢭ᗘ䛜⢒䛔䛸䛔䛖䝕䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᬯ䛔⎔ቃ䛻䛿୙ྥ䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹2)㻌 䝇䝖䝷䜽䝏䝱䞊䝗䞉䝷䜲䝗᪉ᘧ䝇䝖䝷䜲䝥䜔᱁Ꮚ≧䛾䝟䝍䞊䞁䜢≀య䛻ᢞᙳ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢ู䛾ゅᗘ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯䜹䝯䝷䛷᧜ᙳ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶᧜ᙳ䛥䜜䛯䝟䝍䞊䞁䛾䜖䛜䜏᪉䛛䜙≀య䛾ᙧ≧䛸ዟ⾜䛝䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹⿦⨨䛾䝁䝇䝖䛜䛛䛛䜚䚸ᬯ䛔⎔ቃ䛷䛿୙ྥ䛝䛸䛺䜛䝕䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ዟ⾜䛝⢭ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹3)㻌 TOF(Time of Flight)᪉ᘧ
TOF ᪉ᘧ䛿䝇䝖䝷䜽䝏䝱䞊䝗䝷䜲䝗᪉ᘧ䜋䛹䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ዟ⾜䛝⢭ᗘ䛜㧗䛟䚸ᬯ䛔⎔ቃ䛷䜒ືస䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䝯䝸䝑䝖䛜䛒䜛䚹௨ୖ䛾᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䜘䜚௒ᖺᗘ䛿 TOF ᪉ᘧ䜢᥇⏝䛧
䛶䛔䜛 24 䝺䜲䝲䞊䛾㧗⏬ゅ䝺䞊䝄䞊䝺䞊䝎䞊䠄෗┿
4䠅䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䚸సᴗ⪅ID 䛸఩⨨ ఩ணഛᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐡㻌 ணഛᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛᳨ウ஦㡯䛸⤖ᯝ1)㻌 సᴗ⪅ ID 䛾䝻䝇䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶ᮏ䝺䞊䝄䞊䝺䞊䝎䞊䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛≀య
䛾 3D 䝕䞊䝍䛻䜘䜚ಶู䛾 ID 䜢௜୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸」ᩘ䛾సᴗ⪅䜔ᘓタᶵᲔ䛜ΰᅾ䛩䜛䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾సᴗ⌧ሙ䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⪅ྠኈ䚸䜎䛯䛿ᘓタᶵᲔ䛻᥋㏆䛧䛯䜚䚸㔜䛺䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸௨ୗ䛾᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛≧ែ䛻䛚䛡䜛 ID ಖᣢ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ணഛᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹a.⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖
䠎䛴௨ୖ䛾ືែ䛜᥋㏆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⤖ྜ䛥䜜䛯䠍䛴䛾ືែ䛸䛧䛶᳨▱䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ືែᩘ䛜ῶᑡ䛩䜛䝻䝇䝖⌧㇟䠄ᅗ 21 ཧ↷䠅䚹b.ID 㑄⛣䝻䝇䝖⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖䛻௜㝶䛧䛶Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝻䝇䝖䚹⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖≧ែ䛾ືែ䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛୍㒊䛾ືែ䛜⛣ື➼䛻䜘䜚෌䜃ಶู䛾ືែ䛸䛧䛶᳨▱䛥䜜䜛㝿䛻䚸᪂䛯䛻ู䛾 ID
䛜௜୚䛥䜜䚸⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖๓䛾ືែ ID 䛜䝻䝇䝖䛩䜛⌧㇟䠄ᅗ 21 ཧ↷䠅䚹c.⏬⣲୙㊊䝻䝇䝖᳨▱≧ែ䛻䛒䜛ືែ䛾᳨▱⏬⣲䛜⛣ື䛻క䛔䚸
୙㊊䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝻䝇䝖⌧㇟䚹
d.Ṛゅ䝻䝇䝖
᳨▱≧ែ䛻䛒䜛ືែ䛜ᘓタ㌴୧➼䛾⿬ഃ䛺䛹Ṛ
ゅ䛻⛣ື䛧䚸ືែ඲య䛜㐽䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻క䛔Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝻䝇䝖⌧㇟䚹⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖䛸 ID 㑄⛣䝻䝇䝖䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ືែ᳨▱䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䜢ኚ᭦䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸▷᫬㛫䛾⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖๓ᚋ䛷 ID 䜢ಖᣢ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜚䚸䜎䛯䚸⏬⣲୙㊊䝻䝇䝖䛸Ṛゅ䝻䝇䝖䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䝺䞊䝄䞊䝺䞊䝎䞊ᮏయ䛾ᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛ືែ䛾⏬⣲୙㊊䜔Ṛゅ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢㜵䛠఩⨨䛻タ⨨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹
2)㻌 ఩⨨ ఩ணഛᐇ㦂䝺䞊䝄䞊䝺䞊䝎䞊䛸䝃䞊䝰䜹䝯䝷䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛶䚸≀య䛸ே㛫䛾㆑ู䛸䚸ே㛫䛜ᵝ䚻䛺ື䛝䜢䛧䛯᫬䛾఩⨨䜢 ఩䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䛾ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ே㛫䛜≀య䛻㏆䛵䛔䛯᫬䛻䚸 ᗘᕪ䛜䛒䜜䜀䚸⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ே㛫䛾Ṍ⾜㏿ᗘ䜔ጼໃ䛾ኚ໬䠄❧䛱ୖ䛜䛳䛯䜚䚸䛧䜓䛜䜣䛰䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ጼໃ䛾ኚ໬䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒䚸䠐䛴䛾䝻䝇䝖䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠄෗┿ 5 ཧ↷䠅䚹䐢䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3 䛾䜎䛸䜑௒ᚋ䛿䚸䛣䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢䝖䞁䝛䝹᪋ᕤ⌧ሙ䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䚸᪋ᕤ୰䛾ᘓタ㌴୧䜔సᴗဨ䛾 ID 䛸఩⨨䜢 ఩䛩䜛ᐇ㦂䜢㐍䜑䜛䚹෗┿ 4㻌 ணഛᐇ㦂䛷౑⏝䛧䛯 3D 䝺䞊䝄䞊䝺䞊䝎䞊䝅䝇䝔䝮௒ᅇ฼⏝䛧䛯䝉䞁䝃䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸䝉䞁䝃ᮏయ䛛䜙↷ᑕ䛩䜛䝺䞊䝄䞊ග䛻䜘䜚ᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛≀య䛾᭷↓䜔䚸ᑐ㇟≀䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䜢 ᐃྍ⬟䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䚸ᑐ㇟≀䛻↷ᑕ䛥䜜䛯ග䛜ᡠ䛳䛶䛟䜛䜎䛷䛾᫬㛫ᕪ䛻䜘䜚䚸≀య䛾䠏ḟඖ⏬ീ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䚸ẖ⛊ 10 䝣䝺䞊䝮䛾䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛺 ᐃ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸᳨ฟྍ⬟㡿ᇦ䛿䚸Ỉᖹ⏬ゅᆶ┤ゅ᭱኱ 120 ᗘ䚸ᆶ┤᪉ྥ䛻 24 䝺䜲䝲䞊䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㐲᪉䛾䝇䜻䝱䞁䛷䜒䝷䜲䞁㛫䛾㝽㛫䛜⏕䛨䛺䛔ᗈᇦ㉮ᰝᢏ⾡䛷䝕䞊䝍䛾ᢤ䛡䛜䛺䛔㧗㏿ᗘ䛺 ᐃ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹8585

44 ᅇ ITA ⥲఍䛚䜘䜃ୡ⏺䝖䞁䝛䝹఍㆟(䝗䝞䜲)ሗ࿌䠈䝖䞁䝛䝹䛸ᆅୗ, Vol. 49, No. 9, ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᢏ⾡༠఍, p. 57. (ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥᢸᙜ⟠ᡤ).
[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) S Shimizu, S Umezaki, K Hamajima, M Tsuchiya,
R Hojo (2018) NEWLY ESTABLISHEDRESIDUAL RISK REDUCTION MEASURE OF
THE 㻌 SAFEGUARDING SUPPORTIVE
SYSTEM(SSS)FOR
TUNNELCONSTRUCTION SITE- EXAMINATION OFRELIABILIBTY AND CONVENIENCE OF
THE SSS. Proceeding of 9th Tunnel safty andventilation symposium, pp.PS3-1-8.
2) R Hojo, K Hamajima, M Tsuchiya, S Umezaki, S
Shimizu (2018) EFFECTIVENESS OF THE
SAFEGUARDING SUPPORTIVE SYSTEM(SSS) AS A RESIDUAL RISK REDUCTION
MEASURE IN TUNNEL ENVIRONMENTQUANTITIVE EVALUATION OF VALIDITY
OF THE SSS AND BEHAVIOR OF TUNNELWORKERS. Proceeding of 9thTonnel safty andventilation symposium, pp. OS1-1-6.
3) Shimizu S., Ohtsuka H., Hamajima K., UmezakiS., Matsui K., Fukuda T., Itou H.,Takahashi S.,
Hojo R. (2018) The Safeguarding Supportive
System (SSS) I. Study on Worker's Threedimensional Location Detection Using UltraWide Band (UWB) System under the SSS,
Proceeding of 9th International Conference on
Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, p.32.
4) ྜྷ ᕝ ┤ Ꮥ 䠈 ᖹ ᒸ ఙ 㝯 䠈 ఀ ⸨ ࿴ ஓ 䠈 బ ⸨ Ⱗ ⨾䠄2018䠅ⱝᮦ㱋䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ᶵᵓ䛸䛭䛾ಶูせ⣲䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䠈➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍䠈0872, M-06, pp.1741-1742.
5) ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ䠈ᖹᒸఙ㝯䠈ఀ⸨࿴ஓ䠄2018䠅ⱝᮦ㱋䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ᐇ㦂䠈ᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍䠈III-547, pp.1093-1094.
6) ▼ᕝ㞝㞞䠈㧗ᚨுኴ䠈ఀ⸨࿴ஓ䠈ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ䠈ᖹᒸఙ㝯䠄2018䠅⧄⥔⿵ᙉ䛥䜜䛯䝉䜾䝯䞁䝖ᶍᆺ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛༢య᭤䛢ヨ㦂䠈㻌 ➨ 15 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊Ⓨ⾲఍䠈㜵⅏ 5-6, pp. 259-260.
7) 㓇஭೺ ஧ , ∦㇂ ⠜ྐ , ኱ ሯ㍤ே , 㐍 ኈṇ ே
(2018) 䛂ᆙෆ‪Ỉ䜢⏝䛔䛯䝖䞁䝛䝹⏝෭㢼Ⓨ⏕⿦⨨䛃. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 227-230.
8) ኱ሯ㍤ே, ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ᯈᇉᬕᙪ, ∦㇂⠜ྐ,㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᅗ 21㻌 ⤖ྜ䝻䝇䝖䛸 ID 㑄⛣䝻䝇䝖⌧㇟㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ෗┿ 5㻌 ணഛᐇ㦂䛾ᵝᏊ䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ཎⴭㄽᩥ]
1) Naotaka Kikkawa, Nobutaka Hiraoka, Kazuya
Itoh, Rolando P. Orense (2018) Unstablebehavior of segmental ring under variouspressures and its discrete simulation, Indusrial
Health, Vo..56, pp.475-484.
2) 㓇஭೺஧, ᓊ⏣ᒎ᫂, ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ኱ሯ㍤ே,㐍ኈṇே(2018) 䛂䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛㏻㢼᥮Ẽ䝅䝇䝔䝮ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾୰つᶍᐇ㦂䛃. 䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤᏛሗ࿌㞟, 6p , CD-ROM.
3) 㓇஭೺஧, 㓇஭႐ஂ㞝, ∦㇂⠜ྐ, ኱ሯ㍤ே,㐍ኈṇே(2018) 䛂ᆙෆ‪Ỉ䜢⏝䛔䛯䝖䞁䝛䝹⏝෭㢼Ⓨ⏕⿦⨨䛃. 䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤᏛሗ࿌㞟, 12p ,CD-ROM.
[ゎㄝ䜋䛛]
1) ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ䠈ᖹᒸఙ㝯䠈ᇼᬛோ䠈ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ䠈ఀ⸨࿴ஓ䠄2018䠅ⴠ┙䞉ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ࠥⰼᓵᒾୖ䛻ᡴタ䛧䛯䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾ᢲ䛧ᢤ䛝ᐇ㦂ࠥ䠈ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷䠈ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈p.55䠈2018.10.19.
2) JTA ᅜ㝿ጤဨ఍ ITA ⤫ᣓ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾(2018) ➨8686ᓊ⏣ᒎ᫂, 㐍ኈṇே(2018) 䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤ஦䛻䛚
䛡䜛㏻㢼᥮Ẽ䝅䝇䝔䝮ホ౯. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ
◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, pp. 223-226.
9) ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) ගᩓ஘᪉ᘧ䛻䜘䜛྾ධᛶ⢊䛨䜣䛾┦ᑐ⃰ᗘ ᐃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ศ⢏⿦⨨䛾ຠᯝ䛾ᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕
Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, ➨ 60 ᕳ, ⮫᫬ቑหྕ,p. 498.
10) ΎỈᑦ᠇䠈኱ሯ㻌 ⿱䠈℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠈ᅵᒇᨻ㞝䠈ᯇ஭ඞᾏ䠈⚟⏣㝯ᩥ䠈㧗ᶫ㻌 ⪷䠈໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠄2018䠅 䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタ⌧ሙ䜢௬᝿䛧䛯䝰䝞䜲䝹䝻䝪䝑䝖㉮⾜⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇ㦂⌧ሙ䛷䛾.㻌ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド䠊Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊12䠊11) ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈ᯇ஭ ඞᾏ䠈℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈⚟⏣ 㝯ᩥ䠈㧗ᶫ ⪷䠈ΎỈ ᑦ᠇䠄2018䠅 䝖䞁䝛䝹సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮ୗ䛷䛾సᴗ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධἲ䠊᪥ᮏ⾜ືศᯒᏛ఍➨ 36 ᅇᖺḟ኱఍䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊19䠊12) ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠈℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ䠄2018䠅 Safeguarding Supportive System䠄SSS䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛䠏ḟඖ䛷䛾సᴗ⪅䛾఩⨨ィ 䠊᪥ᮏ䝥䝷䞁䝖䞉䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊Ꮫ఍➨ 12 ᅇ⥲఍䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮.

㻌8787

  ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒἲ࡟ࡼࡿẼ୰⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁ ᐃࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㻌 䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 1 ᖺ┠䛇ᒣ⏣㻌 ୸(సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ G)䠈ຍ⸨㻌 ఙஅ(ྠ)䠈㮚ᒇ㻌 ගಇ(ྠ)䠈⠛ཎஓᑍᚿ(ྠ)䠈ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ(ྠ)䠈ᑠ಴㻌 ຬ(⏘ᴗ⥲ྜᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ䠅䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 30䡚௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 21,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒປാ⎔ቃ䛷䛾⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䜔⧄⥔≧≀㉁䠄௨ୗ䚸⢏Ꮚ➼䠅䛾ィ 䛿䚸⡆౽䛺᪉ἲ䛻䜘䜛సᴗ⎔ቃ䛾䜀䛟㟢䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛸䚸⢭ᐦ䛺 ᐃ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䜛⫋ᴗ⑓䛾ཎᅉ䛾᥈⣴䛾஧䛴䛻ศ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹๓⪅䛷䛿䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹 ᐃ⿦⨨䠄⢏Ꮚ䛾ಶᩘ䜔⢏ᚄ䜢ᐃ䛩䜛⿦⨨䠅䜔⢊䛨䜣ィ䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾 ᐃἲ䛻䛿 ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛⢏Ꮚ➼䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䜔ᙧែ䛻䛴䛔䛶⢭ᐦ䛺᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯ᇶ♏ⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛜Ḟ䛛䛫䛺䛔䚹୍᪉䚸ᚋ⪅䛻䛿䚸㣕ᩓ䛧䛶䛔䜛⢏Ꮚ䛾⢏Ꮚᚄ䜔ᙧែ䚸ᵓᡂඖ⣲➼䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹஧⪅䛾䛔䛪䜜䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⢏Ꮚ䛾ヲ⣽䛺᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜚䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻᭱䜒᭷ຠ䛺 ᐃ⿦⨨䛿㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ほᐹീ䛾௦⾲ᛶ䛾ᢸಖ䚸ᐃ㔞ᛶ䛚䜘䜃 ᐃ⪅䛻䜘䜛 ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛾䝞䝷䝒䜻䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛䚹

䛆䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹 ᐃ⿦⨨䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛇㻌
SEM 䛸䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹 ᐃ⿦⨨䠄⢏ᚄศᕸ ᐃ⿦⨨䜔䜹䞊䝪䞁䝰䝙䝍䞊➼䠅䛻䜘䜛ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢✺䛝ྜ䜟䛫䚸⿦⨨㛫䛾 ᐃ್䛾䛪䜜䛾ཎᅉ䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ
SEM 䛿䚸TEM 䛻ẚ䜉䛶ศᯒ䛾๓ฎ⌮䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ⡆᫆䛷䛒䜚䚸⢏Ꮚ➼䜢ᤕ㞟䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾㑅ᢥ䛾⮬⏤ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙⌧ሙ ᐃ䛻ᛂ⏝䛧䜔䛩䛔฼Ⅼ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸SEM 䜢⏝䛔䛶䜒䚸㧗ᗘ䛺᧯సᢏ⬟䜢せồ䛥䜜䜛 TEM 䛻༉ᩛ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䚸⮬ືゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛ほᐹ⪅⏤᮶䛾䝞䝷䝒䜻䛾పῶ䜔ศᯒ䛾㎿㏿໬䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛜ᥦ᱌ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸ປാ⾨⏕ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䜢⏝䛔䛯⢏Ꮚ➼䛾ศᯒ䛻㛵䛩䜛බᐃἲ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䚹㠀ᖖ䛻ᚤ⣽䛺⢏Ꮚ➼䠄౛䛘䜀䚸஧㓟໬䝏䝍䞁䜔ከᒙ䜹䞊䝪䞁䝘䝜䝏䝳䞊䝤䠅䛾チᐜ⃰ᗘ➼䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢㚷䜏䚸ඛ䜣䛨䛶 SEM 䛻䜘䜛ᐃ㔞ᡭ㡰䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗ㉮ᰝ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䠄SEM䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒἲ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛔䚸⤖ᯝ䛾෌⌧ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䜔௦⾲ᛶ䛾ᢸಖ䛾䛯䜑䛾ศᯒᡭἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹 ᐃ⿦⨨䜢⏝䛔䛶సᴗ⌧ሙ䛾 ᐃ䜢⾜䛖ሙྜ䛻ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛䚸䜀䛟㟢䛾㐣኱/㐣ᑠホ౯䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩⢏Ꮚ䛾ᙧែ➼䛾せᅉ䜢Ὑ䛔ฟ䛩䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
䠄1䠅㻌 ⢏Ꮚ➼Ⓨ⏕ἲ䛾᳨ウ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛ศᯒἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸☜❧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᶆ‽䛸䛺䜛⢏ᏊⓎ⏕ἲ䛾☜❧䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ㦂䛻౑⏝䛩䜛ᶆ‽⢏ᏊⓎ⏕ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⏝䛔䛶䛝䛯䚸䜰䝖䝬䜲䝄䞊ἲ䠄 PSL
䠄䝫䝸䝇䝏䝺䞁䝷䝔䝑䜽䝇䠅ཬ䜃 KCl䠄ሷ໬䜹䝸䜴䝮䠅䛸䝪䝹䝔䝑䜽䝇䝅䜵䞊䜹䞊ἲ䠄䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹⢊య䚸⧄⥔≧⢏Ꮚ䠅䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸㓄⟶䛾᭱㐺໬䛚䜘䜃䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾ᅽຊᦆኻ䝰䝙䝍䞊䛾タ⨨䛻䜘䜚䚸㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾⏝䛾ヨᩱస〇䛻㐺䛧䛯䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⩣ᖺᗘᐇ㦂ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䝘䝜⢏Ꮚจ㞟య䛾Ⓨ⏕᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᩥ⊩䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸Ⓨ⏕䛻ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛⿦⨨䜔㒊ရ➼䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ᐇ⎔ቃ୰䛾⢏Ꮚ䛸䛧䛶䚸⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮➼䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒ䛾㐺⏝䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᐇ㦂ᐊ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᶍᨃసᴗ䛻䜘䜛⢏Ꮚ➼Ⓨ⏕䞉䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᐇ䝃䞁䝥䝹䜢ᚓ䛯䚹(3)᪉ἲ
䛆SEM ⤖ᯝ䛾௦⾲ᛶ䛾ᢸಖ䛇䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖ศᯒ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᡭᘬ᭩䜔䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹ศ㔝䛾ㄽᩥ➼䛷ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᪉ἲ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䚸⢏Ꮚ➼ヨᩱ䛾ᤕ㞟ἲ䚸ほᐹἲ䚸䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮ἲ䛻㛵䛧䛶᭱㐺䛺᮲௳䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹⏬ീゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊ୖ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛾ಶᩘ䞉ᙧ≧䞉䝃䜲䝈ྲྀᚓ䛾䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹SEM 䛷䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛾ホ౯䛻䛿䚸䜰䝇䝧䝇䝖ほᐹ➼䛷▱ぢ䛜⵳✚䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㏱㐣㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾
䠄TEM䠅䛻䜘䜛ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢䝸䝣䜯䝺䞁䝇䛸䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ᐇ㦂䛷⏝䛔䜛⢏Ꮚ➼䛾ᶆ‽ヨᩱ䠄㠀จ㞟⢏Ꮚ䠖䝷䝔䝑䜽䝇⢏Ꮚ䚸KC䡈⢏Ꮚ䠊จ㞟⢏Ꮚ䠖䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹⢏Ꮚ䠊⧄⥔≧≀㉁䠖Ⅳ⣲䛾⧄⥔≧≀㉁䜢௦⾲ヨᩱ䛸䛩䜛䠅䛿䚸䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹㛵㐃䛾ᇶ┙䞉䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛷ᇵ䛳䛯ᢏ⾡䜢ᛂ⏝䛩䜛䚹8888

䠄2䠅 ⢏Ꮚ➼ᤕ㞟ἲ䛚䜘䜃ศᯒ๓ฎ⌮ἲ䛾᳨ウ
SEM ศᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝Ẽ୰⢏Ꮚ➼䛾⃰ᗘ䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸Ẽ୰⢏Ꮚ➼䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䚸SEM

䛷䛭䛾ヨᩱ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺๓ฎ⌮䛜㐺䛧䛶ᵓ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸≉ᐃ䛾ほᐹ᮲௳䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᑟ㟁ᛶ䛔䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹≀㉁䛾䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢䛧䛺䛟䛶䜒ほᐹ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⢊䛨䜣䛾ศ⣭ᤕ㞟ἲ䛾᳨ウ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬㧗ಸ⋡䛷䛾䝘䝜⢏Ꮚ䜔䝘䝜ᵓ㐀䛾ほᐹ䛷䛿䚸䝁䞊䝔䜲䜽䝻䜸䝸䝣䜱䝇䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䠉䠄MOI䠅䛻䜘䜛⢒኱⢏Ꮚ䜱䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛ᙧ≧䜔䝃䜲䝈䜈䛾䜰䞊䝏䝣䜯䜽䝖䛜ၥ㢟㝖ཤ≉ᛶ䛾ホ౯䚸⢊䛨䜣ᤕ㞟⏝䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶⏝䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ほᐹಸ⋡➼䛻䜘䛳䛶㐺ษ䛺䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛔䜛䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾⢊䛨䜣ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛾ฎ⌮䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸䝰䝕䝹ィ⟬್䛸ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛ᐇ ್䛾ẚ㍑䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳
SEM 䛻௜ᒓ䛩䜛䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ศᩓᆺ X ⥺ศᯒჾ䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸SEM 䛻䜘䜛⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ᥎ᐃ್䛾ጇᙜᛶ䜢
䠄EDS䠅䛻䜘䜛ศᯒ䛷䛿ศᯒᑐ㇟ඖ⣲䛾 X ⥺䜢ጉᐖホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹 ᐃ⿦⨨䛻䜘䛧䛺䛔䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾ᮦ䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜛 ᐃ್䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊ୖ䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䛯⢏ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸MOI 䛾 50䠂䜹䝑䝖䜸䝣≉ᛶ䛿⢊䛨Ꮚ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊ୖ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛾䜏䜢᳨ฟ䛩䜛䛯䜣ᤕ㞟ὶ㔞 0.8䡚2.0 L/min 䛷 300䡚150 nm 䛷䛒䜑䚸⏬ീฎ⌮䛻䜘䜛⮬ືศᯒ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⢏Ꮚ䛳䛯䚹ὶ㔞 0.8 L/min䠄㠃㏿ 3.5 cm/s䠅䛾᮲௳ୗ䛻䛾ᢳฟ᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⏬ീ䛾஧್໬䛻䜘䜛⢏Ꮚุู䛚䛡䜛䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡ἲ䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹஧್໬ἲ䛿䚸ほᐹ⏬ീ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛸䝞䝑䛿䝰䝕䝹ィ⟬್䛸ᐇ ್䛜䜘䛟୍⮴䛧䛯䚹SEM 䛾䜽䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䛾㍤ᗘ䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜๓ᥦ᮲௳䛻䛺䜛䛜䚸⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ᥎ᐃ್䛸䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹 ᐃ⿦⨨䛻䜘䜛 ᐃ䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾䜝㐣Ꮝ䛾䜶䝑䝆㒊ศ䛜್䛿୍⮴䛩䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸୰䛻䛿ᩘ 10䠂௨ୖ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛸ྠ䛨㍤ᗘ䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ᚑ᮶䛾ほᐹ᮲௳䛷ྲྀᚓᕪ䛜䛒䜛䜿䞊䝇䜒ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾⌮⏤䛾୍䛴䛿䝣䜱䝹䛧䛯⏬ീ䛷䛿⢏Ꮚ䛾䜏䛾ᢳฟ䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䛣䜜䜢ゎỴ䝍䞊ୖ䛻⢏Ꮚ䛜ᆒ୍䛻ศᕸ䛧䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸SEM 䛾㧗䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸SEM 䛾ศᯒ᮲௳䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳ಸ⋡ほᐹ䛻䜘䜚ศᯒ㠃✚䛜ไ㝈䛥䜜䛯䛯䜑䛸⪃䛘䜙䛯䠄ᚋ㏙䠄䠏䠅䠅䚹䜜䜛䚹௒ᚋ SEM ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛾௦⾲ᛶ䛾᳨ドཬ䜃䜎䛯䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾⢏Ꮚಖᣢຊ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸
SEM 䛻䜘䜛⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ ᐃἲ䛾䝥䝻䝖䝁䝹໬䛸⮬ື䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊⾲㠃䛜ᖹ⁥䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑⢏Ꮚಖᣢຊ䛜ᙅ䛟䚸໬➼䛾ᑟධ䛻䜘䜛ศᯒ䛾⡆౽໬䜢┠ᣦ䛩䚹䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔᫬䛾᣺ື䛷ᤕ㞟䛧䛯⢏Ꮚ䛜ື䛔
๓㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻⢏Ꮚ➼䜢 SEM 䛷ほᐹ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸䛔䛖ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸⢏Ꮚ➼ᤕ୍⯡ⓗ䛻⾲㠃䛜ᖹ⁥䛷ᆒ୍䛾኱䛝䛥䛾Ꮝ䛜✵䛔䛶㞟ᚋ䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䜒ྵ䜑䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛᳨ウ䛜䛔䜛䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䝣ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹
䜱䝹䝍䞊䛿㠀ᑟ㟁ᛶ䛾⣲ᮦ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊௨እ䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛻㛵䞊ୖ䛻ᤕ㞟䛥䜜䛯⢏Ꮚ➼䛾ᙧែほᐹ䜔ඖ⣲ศᯒ䜢䛧䛶䚸ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒ䜈䛾ᛂ⏝䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹⾜䛖㝿䛻䛿䚸஦๓䛻ヨᩱ䛻ᑟ㟁ᛶ䜢୚䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾๓䛭䛾㝿䛻䛿䚸䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛷ᤕ㞟䛧䛯ฎ⌮䠄ᑟ㟁ᛶ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛ヨᩱ䛾䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䠅䛜ᚲせ⢏Ꮚ䜢 SEM 䛷ศᯒ䛩䜛㝿䛻䚸⏬ീゎᯒ䠄஧್໬ฎ䛸䛺䜛䠄䛯䛰䛧䚸ᚋ㏙䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻 SEM 䛾ᶵ✀䛻䜘䛳䛶⌮䠅䛷ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛䜝㐣Ꮝ䛾䜶䝑䝆ຠᯝ䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛᪉䛿⵨╔䛫䛪䛻㠀ᑟ㟁ᛶヨᩱ䜢ほᐹ䛷䛝䜛ᶵᵓ䜢᭷ἲ䛜䛺䛔䛛᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䚸TEM 䜘䜛⢏Ꮚ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䜛䠅䚹ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾᮲௳᳨ศᯒ䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾㝖ཤἲ䛾ᛂ⏝䜢ウ䛾䛯䜑䚸䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾ᮦ䠄䝥䝷䝏䝘䚸䝍䞁䜾䝇䝔䞁䚸⪃䛘䛯䚹ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸䝉䝹䝻䞊䝇ΰྜ䜶䝇䝔䝹䝯䞁䝤䝺䜹䞊䝪䞁䠅䛚䜘䜃⭷ཌ䠄1~4 nm䠅䜢ኚ䛘䛶䚸ຍ㏿㟁
䞁䠄MCE䠅䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯䚹䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊㝖ཤ䛾ᅽ䠄1~20 kV䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ほᐹീ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ほᐹ䛧䚸䝁๓ฎ⌮᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜰䝉䝖䞁⵨Ẽ䜢⏝䛔䛶䝇䝷䜲䝗䜾䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾⭷ཌ䛻䜘䜛䝏䝱䞊䝆䜰䝑䝥䚸䜂䜃๭䜜䚸⢏䝷䝇䛻䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊ᐃ╔ᚋ䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁⭷䜢⵨╔䛧䚸䛭䛾Ꮚ⾲㠃䛾ᙧ≧➼䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䝥䝷䝏䝘䛸䝍䞁䜾䝇䝔ᚋ TEM 䜾䝸䝑䝗䛻᥋╔䛧䛯䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䜢䜰䝉䝖䞁䛻䜘䞁䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛䝇䝟䝑䝍䝸䞁䜾䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢᪋䜚⁐ゎ㝖ཤ䛥䛫䜛᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ᚑ᮶䛿䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛧䛯ヨᩱ㛫䛷Ỵᐃⓗ䛺㐪䛔䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸䝥䛾⁐ゎ㝖ཤ䛻䜽䝻䝻䝩䝹䝮䜔䝆䝯䝏䝹䝩䝹䝮䜰䝭䝗䜢䝷䝏䝘䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛾᪉䛜䜘䜚ⷧ䛔䝁䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛷䝏⏝䛔䛯䜚䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ప ⅊໬ἲ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛜䚸ᮏ᪉ἲ䝱䞊䝆䜰䝑䝥䛾ᙳ㡪䛜పῶ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝁䛿ヨ⸆䛸䛧䛶䜰䝉䝖䞁䛾䜏䛻䛚䛔䛶ຠᯝⓗ䛻 MCE
䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䛿⢏≧ᛶ䛜Ⰻ䛔䛯䜑䚸㧗ಸ⋡ほᐹ䛻䛚䛔䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䜢㝖ཤ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛶䜒⵨╔⢏Ꮚ䛻䜘䜛䜰䞊䝏䝣䜯䜽䝖䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ᑠ䛥䛛䛳㝖ཤἲ䛿ᚑ᮶ TEM ศᯒ䛾䛯䜑䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䛯 䚹 䛺 䛚 䚸 ศ ᯒ 䛷 ౑ ⏝ 䛧 䛯 SEM 䠄 JSM-7900F,
ᡭἲ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊㝖ཤ䛻䜘䜚⢏Ꮚ䛾⮬ືศ
JEOL 〇䠅䛿䚸పຍ㏿㟁ᅽ䛷㧗ゎീ䜢ᚓ䜛㟁Ꮚ䝡䞊ᯒ䛾⢭ᗘྥୖ䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜜䜀䚸䝮ῶ㏿ἲ䛾᥇⏝䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ప┿✵ほᐹ䛜ྍ⬟䛺ᶵ
SEM ศᯒ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒๓ฎ⌮䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛ᡭἲ䛸䛺
8989䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸SEM 䛻䜘䜛పຍ㏿㟁ᅽ䠄1䡚5㻌 kV䠅䛷䛾ศᯒ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸⾲㠃䛾䝅䜾䝘䝹䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ᙉ䛟ཷ䛡䜛䛯䜑 MCE 䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾⁐䛡ṧ䜚䛺䛹䛜⏬ീゎᯒ䛾ጉᐖ䛸䛺䜛䛜䚸10 kV ௨ୖ䛷䛿䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䜚䚸⢏Ꮚ䛸䝞䝑䜽䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䛾䝁䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛜䛴䛝஧್໬䛻㐺䛧䛯᮲௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
䠄3䠅 SEM ศᯒ᮲௳䛾᳨ウᐃ⮬ື໬䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⏬ീฎ⌮䛒䜛䛔䛿ඖ⣲䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䛻䜘䜚⢏Ꮚ䜢㆑ู䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 1 䛻䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䛯஧㓟໬䝏䝍䞁⢏Ꮚ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ඖ⣲䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䛾⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹ศᯒ䛻౑⏝䛧䛯 EDS
䛾᳨ฟ⣲Ꮚ䛿 150 mm2 䛾 SDD ᳨ฟჾ䠄X-Max,
Oxford Instruments 〇䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᩘ
100nm ௨ୗ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛿䝜䜲䝈䛸䛾ศู䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䛳
䛯䛜䚸1μm ๓ᚋ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛿᳨ฟྍ⬟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䛭䛾ሙྜ䛷䜒䚸⢏Ꮚ䛾ቃ⏺䜔ᙧ≧䛾ᢕᥱ䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮏ⿦⨨䛚䜘䜃᪉ἲ䛷䛿䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹䛾஧㓟໬䝏䝍䞁⢏Ꮚ䛾ᐃ㔞ホ౯䛻䛿ඖ⣲䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䛾ศゎ⬟䛿୙༑ศ䛰䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ᐃᛶⓗ䛺ホ౯䛻䛿฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅗ 1 䛿஧㓟໬䝏䝍䞁䜢ヨ㦂⢏Ꮚ䛸䛧䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜘䜚㍍ඖ⣲䜢ከ䛟ྵ䜐⢏Ꮚ䛷䛿᳨ฟ䛿䛥䜙䛻㞴䛧䛟䛺䜛䚹ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛⢏Ꮚ䛜㔜㔠ᒓ䛷䛒䜛ሙྜ䚸཯ᑕ㟁Ꮚ᳨ฟჾ䛷ಙྕ䜢ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏䚸䛭䜜䜢⏬ീฎ⌮䛧䛶஧್໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⢏Ꮚ䛾䜏䛾᳨ฟ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊ୖ䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䛯⢏Ꮚ䛾 ᐃ䛾⮬ື໬䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䠄Ag ⢏Ꮚ䛻䜘䜚᳨ド῭䜏䠅䚹䛺䛚䚸䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛿䚸ຍ㏿㟁ᅽ䛜㧗䛔≧ែ䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸
EDS 䜢⏝䛔䛶⢏Ꮚ䛾ඖ⣲ศᯒ䜒ྠ᫬䛻ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹
㍍ඖ⣲䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛⢏Ꮚ䛿䚸஧ḟ㟁Ꮚീ䛻䜘䜚⢏Ꮚ䜢᳨ฟ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹๓㏙䛧䛯䛸䛚䜚䚸䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䛿䜶䝑䝆ຠᯝ䛻䜘䜚⏬ീฎ⌮䠄䝁䞁䝖䝷䝇䝖䛻䜘䜛஧್໬䠅䛷ศ㞳䛩䜛䛾䛿㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸SEM ほᐹ᮲௳䜢ㄪᩚ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䝃䝤䝭䜽䝻䞁௨ୖ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸䜶䝑䝆䛸༊ู䛧䛶䚸⢏Ꮚ䛾䜏䜢᳨ฟ䛷䛝䜛᮲௳䜢ぢ䛴䛡䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹䜰䝉䝖䞁䛻୙⁐䛾⢏Ꮚ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸๓㏙䛾 MCE 䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䛶䚸䜰䝉䝖䞁䛻䜘䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊䛾⁐ゎ㝖ཤἲ䜢㐺⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⏬ീゎᯒ䛾஧್໬䛻䜘䜛⢏Ꮚ䛾⮬ື ᐃ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹
䠄4䠅ᐇヨᩱ䜈䛾ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒἲ䛾ᛂ⏝⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ಶู⢏Ꮚศᯒ䜢㐺⏝䛧䚸2✀㢮䛾ᙧែ䠄䝘䝜⢏Ꮚจ㞟య䛸ᩘ䝬䜲䜽䝻䝯䞊䝖䝹䛾⌫≧⢏Ꮚ䠅䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹ᅗ 3 䛻ᙧែ䛾␗䛺䜛⢏Ꮚ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ಶู䛻 EDS 䛻䜘䜛ඖ⣲ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳ᅗ 1㻌 ஧㓟໬䝏䝍䞁⢏Ꮚ䛾஧ḟ㟁Ꮚീ䚸䛚䜘䜃ྠ୍ど㔝䛾ඖ⣲䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䠄䝏䝍䞁䠅ᅗ 2㻌 䝫䝸䝇䝏䝺䞁䝷䝔䝑䜽䝇⢏Ꮚ䛾஧ḟ㟁Ꮚീ䚸䛚䜘䜃஧್໬ീ
䛯⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹䝘䝜⢏Ꮚจ㞟య䛻䛿䝡䝇䝬䝇䛜㧗㢖ᗘ䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䛾ᩘ䝬䜲䜽䝻䝯䞊䝖䝹䛾⌫≧⢏Ꮚ䛾᪉䛿䚸䝏䝍䞁䛾᳨ฟ㢖ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯䜰䝹䝭䝙䜴䝮䛾ྵ᭷㔞䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔䛺䛹䚸䝘䝜⢏Ꮚจ㞟య䛸䛿␗䛺䜛ඖ⣲⤌ᡂ䛚䜘䜃⤌ᡂẚ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾⏕ᡂ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷㔜せ䛺᝟ሗ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹ᅗ 3㻌 ⌫≧⢒኱⢏Ꮚ䛸䝘䝜จ㞟⢏Ꮚ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛ඖ⣲䛾᳨ฟ㢖ᗘ䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾⢏Ꮚྛ 50 ಶ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶
EDS 䛻䜘䜚ಶู䛻ศᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚ᚓ䜙䜜䛯
⤖ᯝ䚹
90
90

Ⅳ⣲⣔⢏Ꮚ䜢ศ⣭ᤕ㞟䛩䜛䜹䝇䜿䞊䝗䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䞊䠄䝅䜴䝍䝇䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䠅䛾ྛẁ䛷ᤕ㞟䛥䜜䛯⢏Ꮚ䜢ほᐹ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸⌮ㄽୖ䛿ୖẁ䛷ᤕ㞟䛥䜜䜛䛿䛪䛾⢒኱⢏Ꮚ䛜ୗẁ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䜹䞊䝪䞁䝘䝜䝏䝳䞊䝤䛾 ᐃ䛷䛿䚸බ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛≀ᛶ್䛛䜙䛿ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛺䛔ᙧ≧䛾䜒䛾䛜ከ䛟Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪➼䜢᳨ド䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇䛆ᅜෆᏛ⾡㞟఍䛇1 䠅 ᒣ ⏣ 㻌 ୸ 䠈 Sheng-Chieh Chen 䠈 David Y.H. Pui䠄2018䠅㉮ᰝ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛⢊䛨䜣䜀䛟䜝 ᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠖ศ⣭ჾ䛸䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾᳨ウ䠊➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠈⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ䠈Vol. 60, p.305䠊
2 䠅 ᒣ ⏣ 㻌 ୸ 䠈 Sheng-Chieh Chen 䠈 David Y.H. Pui䠄2018䠅SEM 䜢⏝䛔䛯⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ ᐃἲ䠖䝫䝸䜹䞊䝪䝛䞊䝖䝣䜱䝹䝍䛻䜘䜛⢊䛨䜣ᤕ㞟ἲ䛾᳨ウ䠊᪥ᮏ㢧ᚤ㙾Ꮫ఍➨ 74 ᅇᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍䠈Ⓨ⾲せ᪨㞟䠈
p.199䠊

9191㻔㻤㻕㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䜈䛾ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛾ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌 䛆4 ᖺィ⏬䛾 3 ᖺ┠䛇㮚ᒇගಇ䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ G䠅䠈ⴗཎṇ⩏䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᒣ⏣୸䠄ྠ䠅䠈஭ୖ┤Ꮚ䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᒾษ୍ᖾ䠄⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲ G䠅䠈
ຍ⸨ఙஅ䠈㡑᭩ᖹ䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲ G䠅䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚௧࿴ඖᖺᗘෆ㒊ホ౯఍㆟䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ཷ䛡 1 ᖺᘏ㛗䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 3,800 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

䛴䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾ᩚ⌮䜢⾜䛖䚹ᙧ≧䞉㔜㔞䛺䛹䛜ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜛䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䞉䝫䞁䝥䛾⿦╔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᶍᨃసᴗ䜔⌧ሙ䛷䚸ປാ⪅䛻䜘䜛సᴗ䛾䛧᫆䛥䜔సᴗ㈇ᢸ➼䛾୺ほホ౯䛚䜘䜃ືసゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸౑䛔຾ᡭ䛜Ⰻ䛟㈇ᢸ䛾ᑡ䛺䛔ᙧ≧䞉⿦╔᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䜛(b)䚹䜎䛯௒ᖺᗘ䜘䜚䚸䜎䛯䚸௒ᖺᗘ䜘䜚࿧྾௨እ䛾䜀䛟㟢䛾ᙳ㡪䛸䛧䛶⾲㠃ởᰁ䛾ホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾ᶍᨃờ䛸⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾཯ᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ䜒䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯(c)䚹

䠄1䠅⫼ᬒ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛜⩏ົ໬䛥䜜䚸㛵㐃䛧䛶ሙ䛾⟶⌮䛻ຍ䛘䚸ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾ᑟධ䚸༶䛱ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䜢⏝䛔䜛䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶 12 ḟ㜵䛷ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾㝿䚸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾᥎㐍䛻䛿䚸(a)ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛ከᩘ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ศᯒἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ຠ⋡䜘䛟⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹(b)ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾⿦╔䛜సᴗ⪅䛻㈇ᢸ䛸䛺䜛䚹 (c)୍ே䛾ປാ⪅䛜ᵝ䚻䛺సᴗ䜢⾜䛖⌧ሙ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᖹᆒⓗ䛺䜀䛟㟢⃰ᗘ䛜ప䛟䛶䜒▷᫬㛫䛾㧗⃰ᗘ䜀䛟㟢䛜䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䞉సᴗ䛾㑅ᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᶆ‽ⓗ䛺ᡭ㡰ཬ䜃ᇶᮏⓗ䛺䝜䜴䝝䜴䛾⵳✚䛜䛺䛔䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯ゎỴ䛩䜉䛝ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䚹(௨ୗᩥ୰䛾 a,b,c 䛿ୖグ䛾䛹䛾ၥ㢟䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢♧䛩䚹)䠄4䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ᪤◊✲䛻䜘䜛䚸⢏Ꮚ≧䞉Ẽయ≀㉁䛾✵Ẽ୰䜈䛾Ⓨ⏕䞉 ᐃ䞉ศᯒ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾▱ぢ䛾㞟✚䜢䜘䜚⌧ሙ䛻㏆䛔᮲௳䛷ປാ⪅䛾䜀䛟㟢䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻ᛂ⏝䛩䜛䚹ᚑ᮶㧗ឤᗘ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛⿦⨨䛿䚸䜘䜚ప⃰ᗘ䜎䛷 ᐃ䛩䜛┠ⓗ䛷㑅ᢥ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ᤕ㞟㔞䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䛻㧗ឤᗘ⿦⨨䜢ᛂ⏝䛩䜛䛸䛣䜝䛻⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᤕ㞟㔞䛾๐ῶ䛻䜘䜚ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛䛸ண᝿䛥䜜䜛సᴗ⪅䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ே㛫ᕤᏛⓗ䛺ホ౯䜢ే䛫䛶⾜䛖Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䠄2䠅┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿ୖグ 3 䛴䛾ၥ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻ྛㄢ㢟䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾◊✲䜢⾜䛖䚹(a)ศᯒἲ㛤Ⓨ᫬䛻ᚲせ䛺ᶆ‽ヨᩱ䛾⡆౽䛺సᡂ᪉ἲ䛾᳨ウ䚸(b)㧗ឤᗘศᯒ᪉ἲ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䚸䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾ᤕ㞟㔞䛾๐ῶ䛸䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾㍍㔞໬䚸୪䜃䛻䚸䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊⿦╔䛜సᴗ⪅䛻୚䛘䜛㈇ᢸ䛾ホ
౯䛸䜘䜚㈇ᢸ䛾ᑡ䛺䛔⿦╔ἲ䛾᳨ウ䚸(c)ᤕ㞟㔞䛾๐ῶ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䜢⏕䛛䛧䛶䚸䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾᫬㛫䜢సᴗẖ䛻⣽ศ໬䛧䚸సᴗẖ䛾䝸䝇䜽ุᐃ䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛾᳨ウ䚹

䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
(1) ⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛻⏝䛔䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾ホ౯⢊䛨䜣䛾⃰ᗘ䜢ṇ☜䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾せ⣲䛾୍䛴䛸✵Ẽ୰䛾⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ ᐃ⏝䛾䜝㐣ᮦ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸‵ᗘ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸ᅽຊᦆኻ䛜ᑠ䛥䛺䛂䝣䝑⣲ᶞ⬡ฎ⌮䜾䝷䝇⧄⥔䝣䜱䝹䝍䠄PTFE ฎ⌮䝣䜱䝹䝍䠅䛃䛜᥎ዡ䛥䜜䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷
T60A20䠄Pall ♫䠅䛜ᗈ䛟౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᭱㏆ 䚸 T60A20 䛾 〇 㐀 䛜 ୰ Ṇ 䛸 䛺 䜚 䚸 ௚ 䛾 〇 ရ 䛾
PTFE ฎ⌮䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾౑⏝䜿䞊䝇䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ᅜෆ䛷㉎ධ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸సᴗ⎔ቃᐃ䛷䛾౑⏝㢖ᗘ䛜ከ䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛 4 ✀㢮䛾
PTFE 䝣 䜱 䝹 䝍 䠄 TF98 䚸 PG60 䚸 PG45 䚸
TX40HI20WW䠅䛾≉ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾≉ᛶホ౯䛷䛿䚸⢏Ꮚ䛾ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛜ప䛟䛺
䜛 100nm ๓ᚋ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛭䛾ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻 X ⥺ᅇᢡ䛻䜘䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾䝞䝑䜽䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲ㡲䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆᪉ἲ䛇⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ᛶ⬟ホ౯䛷䛿䚸䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹Ⓨ⏕㒊䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䠄྾ධᛶ⢊䛨䜣⏝ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䠄NWPS-

䠄3䠅᪉ἲẼ୰ヨᩱ䛾⢏Ꮚ(㠀◚ቯ) ᐃ䛸໬Ꮫศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢
ẚ㍑䛧䚸⢏Ꮚ ᐃ䛻䜘䜛ᑐ㇟≀㉁㔞᝟ሗ䜢ᣢ䛴䝣䜱䝹䝍ᤕ㞟῭ヨᩱ䛾సᡂἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛(a)䚹䛣䛾᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶Ẽ୰⢏Ꮚ䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾ᤕ㞟≉ᛶ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛔䚸䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾㛤Ⓨ(b,c)䜔▷᫬㛫ᤕ㞟䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾᳨ウ(c)䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌 ‵ᗘ䞉≀㉁⃰ᗘ䜢ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䜘䜚㏆䛔᮲௳䛻ไᚚ䛧䛯Ẽయᶍᨃヨᩱ䛷䚸䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䞉䝟䝑䝅䝤䛾཮᪉䛾ᤕ㞟䞉ศᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛▷᫬㛫ᤕ㞟䛾ྍྰ䚸䝟䝑䝅䝤䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾㐺⏝䛾ྍྰ䜔㐺ษ䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䜢ᑟ䛟(b,c)䚹䜎䛯䚸䜘䜚㧗ឤᗘ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛⇕⬺╔ GC-MS 䛾㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻

9292

ᅗ 1㻌 䝣䜱䝹䝍ホ౯ᐇ㦂䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᴫせ254䚸ᰘ⏣⛉Ꮫ䠅䛻䝉䝑䝖䛧 2.5 L/min 䛷䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹
䜢㏻Ẽ䠅䚸䛚䜘䜃 ᐃ⿦⨨䛛䜙䛺䜛ᐇ㦂䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜚⢏Ꮚ䛾ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛚䜘䜃䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾ᅽຊᦆኻ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹⢏Ꮚ䛾ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛿䚸㟼㟁ศ⣭ჾ䠄Model 3080䚸 TSI ♫䠅䛷ศ⣭䛧䛯ሷ໬䜹䝸䜴䝮䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䠄30䡚500 nm 䛾༢ศᩓ 10 ⢏ᚄ䠅䜢⏝䛔䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍㏻㐣๓ᚋ䛾⢏Ꮚᩘ⃰ᗘ䜢จ⦰⢏Ꮚ䜹䜴䞁䝍䞊䠄Model 3776䚸 TSI ♫䠅䛷 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䛯䚹䝣䜱䝹䝍䛻䜘䜛ᅽຊᦆኻ䛿䚸ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾䜲䞁䝺䝑䝖ཬ䜃䜰䜴䝖䝺䝑䝖䛾㓄⟶㒊䛻᥋⥆䛧䛯ᕪᅽィ䠄Testo 510䠅䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹X ⥺ᅇᢡ䛻䜘䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾䝞䝑䜽䜾䝷䜴䞁䝗䛾ホ౯䛷䛿䚸䝤䝷䞁䜽䛾ྛ䝣䜱䝹䝍䜢ヨᩱཌ⿵ṇ⏝䛾ள㖄ᯈ ୖ 䛻 䝉 䝑 䝖 䛧 䚸 X ⥺ ᅇ ᢡ ⿦ ⨨ 䠄 RINT-2000 䚸
Rigaku䠅䛻䜘䜚 2䃗=3䡚70㼻䜢㐃⥆ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹䛆⤖ᯝ䛇ᅗ 2 䛿䚸NWPS254 䜢ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛸䛧䛶౑⏝䛧䛯㝿䛾ྛ䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅗෆ䛻సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃᇶ‽䛻䛚䛡䜛⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛷䛒
䜛 0.3μm 䛷 95%௨ୖ䛾ᇶ‽䜢◚⥺䛷䚸䜎䛯䝻䝑䝖䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜛䝞䝷䝒䜻䜢䜶䝷䞊䝞䞊䠄N=3 䛾ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䠅䛷♧䛩䚹T60A20 䝣䜱䝹䝍䛿⢏ᚄ 100 nm 䛻䛚䛔䛶ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛜᭱䜒ప䛟 87%䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䜜௨እ䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䜒 100 nm 䛾⢏ᚄ䛷ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛜᭱䜒ప䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸䛔䛪䜜䜒 T60A20 䜘䜚䜒ຠ⋡䛜㧗䛟 92䡚99.6%䛾ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᅽຊᦆኻ䛿 T60A20 䛜 0.47 kPa䛷䛒䜚䚸௚䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䛿 0.53䡚1.4 kPa 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᅽຊᦆኻ䛜㧗䛔䜒䛾䜋䛹ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛜㧗䛔䛸䛔䛖㛵ಀ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹௦᭰ရ䛸䛧䛶㈍኎䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒 T60A20 䜘䜚䜒㧗䛔⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䜢᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹
X ⥺ᅇᢡ䛷䛿䚸䛹䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䜒ྠ䛨఩⨨䛻䝞䝑䜽䜾
93
93䝷䜴䞁䝗䝢䞊䜽䠄PTFE 䛸ள㖄ᯈ䛻⏤᮶䠅䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯䚹⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛜ప䛔䝣䜱䝹䝍䜋䛹䚸ள㖄ᯈ⏤᮶䛾䝢䞊䜽䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸X ⥺ᅇᢡศᯒ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᚑ᮶䛾ᐃἲ䛷ᑐᛂྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛆⪃ᐹ䛇NWPS-254 䜢౑⏝䛧䛶⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛㝿䚸T60A20 䛛䜙⌧ᅾ௦᭰ရ䛸䛧䛶ᕷ㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛻ኚ᭦䛧䛶䜒䚸㉁㔞⃰ᗘ䛾㐣ᑠホ౯䛻䛿䛴䛺䛜䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸౑⏝䛩䜛䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䜔ᤕ㞟᮲௳䛜␗䛺䜛䛸䚸ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢␃ព䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸X ⥺ᅇᢡศᯒ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᚑ᮶䛾᪉ἲ䛜㋃く䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ᮍ౑⏝䛾䝣䜱䝹䝍䜢ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛻ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䛶䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡ホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛾 ᐃ䛷䛿䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾྾‵ᙳ㡪䚸⢊䛨䜣䛜䝣䜱䝹䝍ୖ䛻ᤕ㞟䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ᅽຊᦆኻ䞉ᤕ㞟ຠ⋡䛾ኚ໬䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾䝝䞁䝗䝸䞁䜾䠄䝢䞁䝉䝑䝖䛷䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䛾ᙉᗘ➼䠅➼䛾ᙳ㡪䜒㔜せ䛺せᅉ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃៖䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䠄2䠅㻌 チᐜ⃰ᗘ䛜ప䛔 ᐃᑐ㇟≀㉁䛸䜘䜚チᐜ⃰ᗘ䛜㧗䛔ጉᐖ≀㉁䛜ඹᏑ䛩䜛సᴗሙ䛷䛾䚸䝟䝑䝅䝤䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾᳨ウ1䠅ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ
᫖ᖺ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸ྠ䛨సᴗ⎔ቃ䛷䜘䜚㧗⃰ᗘ䛷Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚸䜰䝉䝖䞁䛾䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗 ᐃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗ᤕ㞟⏝ 2,4dinitorophenylhidrazine (DNPH)䝟䝑䝅䝤䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䜢⏝䛔䛶ホ౯䛧䛯䚹䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗䚸䜰䝉䝖䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗ཬ䜃䜰䝉䝖䞁䜢ྠ䛨⃰ᗘ䛷ΰྜ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢ヨᅗ 2 ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ⢏Ꮚᚄูᤕ㞟⋡㻌ᩱ䛸䛧䚸཯ᛂᛶ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䜰䝉䝖䞁䛿䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗䛸ྠᵝ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛿䚸䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗௨እ䛾໬ྜ≀䜢 DNPH 䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛻䜘䜚ᤕ㞟䛩䜛ሙྜ䛾ᤕ㞟䛾ྍ⬟ᛶཬ䜃ᤕ㞟⬟䛾⡆᫆ⓗ䛺ホ౯䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸཯ᛂᛶ䜢ᩘ್ⓗ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸཯ᛂ㏿ᗘᐃᩘẚ䛾ホ౯᪉ἲ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛔䚸཯ᛂ㏿ᗘᐃᩘẚ䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᡂᯝ䛾බ⾲䛾䛯䜑䚸ㄽᩥ䛾ᇳ➹䛻╔ᡭ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄3䠅㻌 ⾲㠃ởᰁホ౯䛾䛯䜑䛾ᶍᨃờ䜈䛾⁐ゎᐇ㦂᭷ᐖ≀㉁䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭䛾ከ䛟䛜࿧྾䛻క䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸≀㉁䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿⤒⓶྾཰䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛䜒䛾䚸䜎䛯ᡭᣦ䛻䛴䛔䛯ởᰁ≀䛜⓶⭵䛻ຍ䛘䚸ཱྀ䛛䜙ᾘ໬ჾ䜢㏻䛧䛶య䛻ධ䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⤒⓶྾཰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛜௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ䜘䜚ู䛾◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛿⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾⾲㠃ởᰁ䛛䜙䛾䜀䛟㟢䝸䝇䜽ホ౯ἲ䛻㝈䜚᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹⾲㠃ởᰁ䛛䜙䛾య䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚㎸䜏䛻኱䛝䛟ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾ờ䜈䛾⁐ゎ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᇶ♏ⓗ▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚸ᶍᨃờ⁐ᾮ䜈䛾㔠ᒓ໬ྜ≀䛾⁐ゎ㏿ᗘホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓ⠏䛻╔ᡭ䛧䛯䚹᭱ึ䛾ᑐ㇟≀㉁䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䞁䜺䞁㓟໬≀䚸⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮䛺䛹䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯䚹㏻ᖖ䛾㔠ᒓศᯒ䛾๓ฎ⌮᮲௳䛷
9494䛿⏝䛔䜙䜜䛺䛔᭷ᶵ㓟䛺䛹䛾ሷ㢮䜢ྵ䜐⁐ᾮ䛷䛾㔠ᒓศᯒ᮲௳䜢☜❧䛧䚸䝬䞁䜺䞁㓟໬≀䛻㛵䛧䛶⁐ゎ㏿ᗘ䛾ホ౯ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᘏ㛗䛻䛴䛔䛶䛇㻌ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᢸᙜ⪅䛾⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛺䛹䛻క䛔䚸㐍ᤖ䛜༑ศ䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䚸䛂ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊 ᐃ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛸ఝ䛶䛔䜛䛜␗䛺䜛 ᐃ᪉ἲ䛜ἲᐃ䛾సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜Ỵ䜎䜛䛺䛹䚸◊✲㛤ጞ᫬Ⅼ䛸䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ປാ⾨⏕䛻䛚䛡䜛ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ䛾఩⨨䛵䛡䛜኱䛝䛟ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤෆ䛷䛾ෆ㒊ホ౯఍㆟䛾Ỵᐃ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶㻝 ᖺ㛫◊✲ᘏ㛗䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇㻌[ཎⴭㄽᩥ]
1) ᒾษ୍ᖾ, 㮚ᒇගಇ, ᒣ⏣୸, ຍ⸨ఙஅ, እᒣ䜏䛹䜚, ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ䠄2019䠅㻌 ಶே䜀䛟㟢 ᐃ⏝䝫䞁䝥䛾⿦╔఩⨨䛚䜘䜃ᙧ≧䛸సᴗ䛾䛧䜔䛩䛥. సᴗ⎔ቃ Vol.40, pp.37-47.
㻌㼇ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲㼉㻌1) ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ (2018) 䜰䝉䝖䞁ඹᏑୗ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯 DNPH 䝟䝑䝅䝤䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛻䜘䜛䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗 ᐃ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘2)

ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ㅮ₇
㞟, Vol.60, No.⮫᫬ቑหྕ, p.415.
஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ (2018) DNPH 䝟䝑䝅䝤䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊ᤕ㞟䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯䜰䝉䝖䞁ඹᏑୗ䛷䛾䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗䛾ศᯒホ౯ 2. ᪥ᮏศᯒ໬Ꮫ
఍➨ 67 ᖺ఍, ᪥ᮏศᯒ໬Ꮫ఍➨ 67 ᖺ఍ㅮ
₇せ᪨㞟, p.384.

3)

95
95

஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ (2018) 㧗⃰ᗘ䛾䜰䝉䝖䞁ඹᏑୗ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯 DNPH 䝟䝑䝅䝤䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛻䜘䜛䝩䝹䝮䜰䝹䝕䝠䝗ศᯒ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪. ➨ 58
ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍➨ 39 ᅇసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ᢒ㘓㞟, pp.104-105.

㻔㻥㻕㻌 䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾ண䛸㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌 䛆4 ᖺィ⏬䛾 1 ᖺ┠䛇ඵᓥ㻌 ṇ᫂(໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲ G)䠈኱ሯ㻌 ㍤ே(ྠ)䠈Ỉ㇂㻌 㧗ᙲ(ྠ)䠈బ⸨㻌 ჆ᙪ(ྠ)䠈ᯈᇉ㻌 ᬕᙪ(ྠ)䠈ᩪ⸨ ᐶὈ䠄Ⱚᾆᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ䠅䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 30䡚௧࿴ 3 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 13,350 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
䠷1䠹⏘ᴗᏳ඲◊✲ᡤ䠖䛤䜏ᅛᙧ໬⇞ᩱ(RDF)䛾⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛸Ᏻ඲䛺ྲྀᢅ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸Ᏻ඲䜺
䜲䝗 NIIS-SG-No.3䠄2004䠅
䠷2䠹ෆ㛶ᐁᡣ䠈⥲ົ┬ᾘ㜵ᗇ䠈ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䠈▼Ἔ䝁䞁䝡䝘䞊䝖➼䛻䛚䛡䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇᳨ウ㛵ಀ┬ᗇ㐃⤡఍㆟ሗ࿌᭩䠄2014䠅
䛊3䛋୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍⦅䛂໬Ꮫタഛ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀ᐃᖖసᴗ䛾Ᏻ඲䛃䠉䛂໬Ꮫタഛ䛾㠀ᐃᖖసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᑐ⟇䛾䛯䜑䛾䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛃䛾ぢ┤䛧䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䠉䠄2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶䠅(1)⫼ᬒྍ⇞ᛶ≀㉁䜢ᢅ䛖㈓ⶶ᪋タ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⮬↛Ⓨⅆ䛺䛹䜢ཎᅉ䛸䛩䜛ⅆ⅏䛜䛯䜃䛯䜃Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㏆ᖺ䛷䛿䚸䛤䜏୕㔜┴䛤䜏ᅛᙧ⇞ᩱⓎ㟁ᡤ䛷䛾⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏(2003 ᖺ)䠷1䠹䛾䜋䛛䚸Ẹ㛫䜔බⓗ䛺ᗫᲠ≀䝸䝃䜲䜽䝹᪋タ䛷䛾⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䚸኱㇋䝃䜲䝻䛷䛾⇿Ⓨ
䠄2013 ᖺ䠅䚸▼Ⅳ㈓ⶶ᪋タ䛷䛾ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ䠄2013 ᖺ䠅䛺䛹䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ⅆ⅏䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᚋ䚸ᾘⅆ䛸ᣑ኱㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑సᴗဨ䛜䛛䛝ฟ䛧సᴗ୰䛻ᑠつᶍ⇿Ⓨ䜔ᛴ䛻ⅆ⅖䛜ᙧᡂ䛧䛶⿕⅏䛩䜛஦౛䜒䛒䜛䚹㏆ᖺ䚸໬Ꮫᕤᴗ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䚸㠀ᐃᖖసᴗ䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䝇䝍䞊䝖䜰䝑䝥䜔䝅䝱䝑䝖䝎䜴䞁䛺䛹䛾⛣⾜సᴗ䜔䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎ䛾㝿䛻⇿Ⓨ䜔ⅆ⅏䛜㐃⥆䛧䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛾஦ᨾ䛾ཎᅉ䞉⫼ᬒ䛻ಀ䜛ඹ㏻Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶䚸໬Ꮫ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾㐠㌿䛾ཎ⌮ཎ๎䛸䛺䜛໬Ꮫ཯ᛂ➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⌮ゎ୙㊊䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷2䠹䚹୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䛷䛿䚸䛂㛵ಀ┬ᗇ㐃⤡఍㆟ሗ࿌᭩䛃䜒㋃䜎䛘䚸ぢ┤䛧䛾㔜Ⅼ㡯┠䛸䛧䛶䚸⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏➼䛾㔜኱⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䜒㠀ᐃᖖసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᑐ⟇䜢ぢ┤䛧䚸ሗ࿌᭩䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯[3]䚹ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䛻䛿䚸䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻㛵䛩䜛ᣦ㔪ཬ䜃༴㝤ᛶཪ䛿᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ㄪᰝ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᣦ㔪䛃䛸䚸ྠᣦ㔪䛻♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᡭ㡰䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛯䚹ྠᣦ㔪䛸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᡭ㡰䛻♧䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸㠀ᐃᖖసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᑐ⟇䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻᥎㐍䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿ᴟ䜑䛶㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝸䝇䜽పῶᥐ⨨䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛂␗ᖖⓎ⏕㜵Ṇ䚸䛃䛂␗ᖖ᳨▱ᡭẁ䛃䚸䛂஦ᨾⓎ⏕㜵Ṇ䛃䚸䛂⿕ᐖ䛾ᒁ㝈໬䛃䛜䛒䜛䚹໬Ꮫタഛ䛾⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾㜵Ṇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸Ⓨⅆ䜢ண㜵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜➨୍䛷䛒䜚䚸໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ヲ⣽䛺Ⓨ⇕≉ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾ཎᅉ䛷Ⓨⅆ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸ⅆ⅏䛾㐍ᒎ䜢ண 䛧䚸ᣑ኱㜵Ṇ䛾ᥐ⨨䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾㝿䚸ⅆ⅏䛺䛹䛾␗ᖖⓎ⏕䜢᳨▱䛧䚸஦㇟䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸ண 䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸 ᗘィ䜔䜺䝇᳨▱ჾ䛺䛹䛾㐺ษ䛺䝉䞁䝃䞊䛾タ⨨䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸␗ᖖⓎ⏕᫬䛻䛿⌧ሙసᴗဨ䛜⥭ᛴ᤼ฟ䜔ᾘⅆ➼䛾䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸஦㇟䛾㐍ᒎ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸㏥㑊䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᖖ䛻⪃䛘䛶䛚䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㠀ᐃᖖసᴗ䛾䛖䛱⛣⾜సᴗ䛸䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝸䝇䜽పῶ䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᥐ⨨䚸Ᏻ඲᪉⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛯䜑䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛧䚸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸a)໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⇕≉ᛶ䜢ⓗ☜䛻 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸b)䝉䞁䝃䞊䛻䜘䜛
␗ᖖⓎ⏕䛾᳨ฟ᪉ἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䚸c)䛟䜣↝䞉⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚≉ᛶ䚸䛥䜙䛻㑄⛣䛧䛯⇿Ⓨ≉ᛶ䛾 ᐃ䚸d)⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾ศᯒ䚸⇿㢼䜔㣕䛧䜗䛖≀䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖண 䞉䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎ䛾᪉ἲ䛾ᥦ♧䚸䛺䛹䛻㛵䛩䜛㡯┠䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䚹(3)᪉ἲ
ୖ㏙ a)䡚d)䛾㡯┠䜢䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䡚3 䛸䛧䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅䛂⢊⢏యሁ✚ᒙ䛾ⅆ⅏䞉⇿Ⓨ䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛃ヨᩱ䛾኱䛝䛥䠄5~50 mm ⛬ᗘ䜎䛷䛾⢊䡚⢏య䠅䛛䜙ᐇ⌧㇟䜢᳨ド䛷䛝䜛᭱ᑠሁ✚㔞䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᐇ㦂ᐊ䛷⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚㏿ᗘ䛿༴㝤ᛶホ౯ୖ㔜せ䛺ᣦᶆ䛸䛺䜛䚹ሁ✚ᒙ䛾⇕ఏ㐩䛿⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚㏿ᗘ䛻ᐦ᥋䛺㛵ಀ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᐇ㦂䛸⌮ㄽゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸⇕ఏ㐩⋡䛺䛹䜢ồ䜑䚸⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚㏿ᗘ䜢ぢ✚䜒䜛䚹
䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠅㻌 䛂໬Ꮫタഛ➼䛾⛣⾜䞉䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛␗ᖖ᳨ฟ䠈䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㛤Ⓨ䛃ᐇ㝿䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⅏ᐖ஦౛䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛶⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏ึᮇ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䜺䝇✀䞉⃰ᗘ䛺䛹䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹ే䛫䛶䜺䝇᳨▱ჾ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶໬Ꮫタഛ➼䛷ከ⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝉䞁䝃䞊䜢タ⨨䛧䚸⅏ᐖ䛾㐍ᒎ䠄␗ᖖ཯ᛂ䛾㛤ጞ䠈ᣑ኱䠅䛻క䛖䝉䞁䝃䞊䛾ᣲື䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙9696䛾▱ぢ䛛䜙䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ண 䞉㜵Ṇ䛻᭷ຠ䛺䝉䞁䝃䞊䛾ᶵ✀㑅ᢥ䞉タ⨨఩⨨䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䜢⟇ᐃ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯 1m3 ⛬ᗘ䛾つᶍ䛷෌⌧ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3䠅㻌 䛂໬Ꮫタഛ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏➼䛾ᣑ኱㜵Ṇ⟇䛾ᥦ♧䛃Ⓨ⇕䞉Ⓨⅆ㜵Ṇ⟇䚸Ⓨⅆ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾ᑐฎ᪉ἲ䚸㑊㞴䛾䛯䜑䛾᫬㛫䛸Ᏻ඲䛺㊥㞳䚸⇿㢼䜔㣕䛧䜗䛖≀䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖண 䞉ᑐ⟇䛺䛹䛾᳨ウ䚸⅏ᐖ஦౛ㄪᰝ䛸ᮏ◊✲䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯▱ぢ䜢䜒䛸䛻⥲ྜⓗ䛻⪃ᐹ䛧䚸ᣑ኱㜵Ṇ⟇䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻㈨䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䚹ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜔⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸ゎㄝグ஦䜢ᇳ➹䛧䚸◊✲ᡤห⾜≀䠄ᢏ⾡㈨ᩱ䠅䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ♧䛩䜛䝒䞊䝹䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸
SDS ➼䛷Ᏻ඲䛻㐠㌿䛩䜛䛾䛻༑ศ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸Ⓨ⇕ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢ⓗ☜䛻 ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹
(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䞉཯ᛂᛶ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ⓗ☜䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢ⓗ☜䛻 ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䚸ᬑཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸බ▱䛾᝟ሗ䛜䛺䛔໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䞉཯ᛂᛶ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ⓗ☜䛺䝕䞊䝍䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸Ⓨⅆ➼䛾␗ᖖ䛺஦㇟䛜㉳䛣䜚ᚓ䜛䛛䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛୍ຓ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛔䜟䜖䜛⢊య䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛⠊䛱䜕䛖䜢㉸䛘䜛኱⢏ᚄ䛾ᅛయヨᩱ䛾⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䛸⇿Ⓨ䜈䛾㐍ᒎ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ䛷ᐇ㝿䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᡂᯝ䛿ලయⓗ䛷⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹⅏ᐖ䛜㐍ᒎ䛧䛶䛔䜛㏵୰䛷䛾䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ཎᏊຊ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᣦ㔪䠄ཎᏊຊつไᗇ䠈ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯ᣦ㔪䠅䛺䛹᪤ 䛾᝟ሗ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛛䛴⥲ᣓⓗ䛺◊✲౛䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䚹
௨ୖ䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛷䛿䚸༢䛻ྛ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⅏ᐖ஦౛䛸㛵㐃䛵䛡䛶⪃ᐹ䛧䚸ලయⓗ䛺㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻≉Ⰽ䛜䛒䜚䚸⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
௒ᖺᗘ䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ྛ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂᯝ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹(1)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠖䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1 䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ձ ሁ✚ᒙ䛾⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䛻ཬ䜌䛩⢊⢏య䛾ᑍἲ䞉ᙧ㻌≧䛾ᙳ㡪ሁ✚ᒙ䛾⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䛻ཬ䜌䛩⢊⢏య䛾ᑍἲ䞉ᙧ≧䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸▼䛣䛖ᅛ໬䛻䜘䜛ᡭἲ䜢 RDF 䛻㢮ఝ䛧䛯⇞↝ᛶ≧䜢♧䛩 RPF䠄⣬䞉䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽ᅛ໬⇞ᩱ䠅䛸䚸Ⅳ9797໬≀䛜⏕䛨䛻䛟䛟䚸䛟䜣↝䛧䛻䛟䛔⇞↝ᛶ≧䜢᭷䛩䜛
PMMA䠄䝫䝸䝯䝍䜽䝸䝹ᶞ⬡䠅䛾䝨䝺䝑䝖䛻㐺⏝䛧䚸ୗ᪉⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䛻䛚䛡䜛⇞↝ᖏ䛾ᵓ㐀䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䚹෇⟄ᙧ䛾⇞↝ᐜჾ䛿䚸᩿⇕ᮦ䠄ෆᚄ 160 mm䠈㧗䛥
350 mm䠈ཌ䛥 50 mm)䜢෇⟄ᙧ䛻୸䜑䛶ᅛᐃ䛧䚸እഃ䛻䜰䝹䝭⟩䜢ᕳ䛔䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹ヨᩱ䛾ሁ✚㧗䛥䛿 300 mm
䛷䛒䜛䚹ヨ ᗘ ᐃ䛻䛿ಖㆤ⟶ධ䜚䛾 K ᆺ⇕㟁ᑐ䠄┤ᚄ
1.6 mm䠅䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ഃ㠃䛛䜙୍ᐃ㛫㝸䛷䚸ᒙ䛾㝽㛫䛾ᆒ୍ᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑ᑐྥ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻஺஫䛻ᕪ䛧㎸䜣䛰䚹ᐃ㧗䛥䛿 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 290 mm 䛷䛒䜛䚹ヨᩱ䛿 RPF䠄6000 kcal ┦ᙜရ䠈┤ᚄ⣙ 15 mm䠅䛸PMMA 䝨䝺䝑䝖䠄┤ᚄ15 mm㽢㛗䛥 37 mm䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ୗ᪉⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸╔ⅆ䛻䛿ᑠᆺ䛾䜺䝇䝞䞊䝘䞊䜢⏝䛔䚸ሁ✚ᒙ䛾ୖ㠃䛻⣙ 2 ศ㛫᥋⅖䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹

ᅗ 1 ⇞↝ᐜჾ ᅗ 2 ࡟ PMMA ሁ✚ᒙෆࡢୗ᪉⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᗘኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ᐃⅬ࡛ ᗘୖ᪼ࡀ୍ᐃ
᫬㛫ࡈ࡜࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾ㏿ᗘࡀ࡯ࡰ୍ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋPMMA ࣌ࣞࢵࢺࡢ⇕ศゎ ᗘࢆ TG-DTA ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᐃࡋࡓ
࡜ࡇࢁࠊ277Υ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᗘ ᐃ఩⨨࡛ࡇࡢ ᗘ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࢆࡶ࡜࡟⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾ㏿ᗘࢆồࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ1.5 mm/min ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿
ࡗࡓࠋ▼ࡇ࠺ᅛ໬ᚋࡢ RPF ࡜ PMMA ࣌ࣞࢵࢺࡢሁ
✚ᒙࡢᵝᏊࢆᅗ 3 ࡟♧ࡍࠋRPF ࡢ࡯࠺ࡣࠊⅣ໬ࡋࡓ㡿ᇦࡀᗏ㒊ࡲ࡛ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୙ᆒ୍࡟⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ሁ✚ᒙୖ㒊࡟ࡣⅣ ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ ࠋ
RPF ࡢ⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾ࡛ࡣࠊRDF ࡢࡑࢀ࡟ẚ࡭࡚Ⅳ໬≀ṧࡉࠊ⅊ศࡀሁ✚ᒙୖ㒊࡟ṧࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⇞↝ᖏ࡬ࡢ㓟⣲ࡢ౪⤥ࢆ㜼ᐖࡋࠊࡃࢇ↝ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋPMMA ࣌ࣞࢵࢺࡢ࡯࠺ࡣࠊሁ
✚ᒙୖ㠃࡛⁐⼥ࡋࡓ㊧ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ⁐⼥ୖ㠃࡟ᅗ 2㻌 ᫬㛫⤒㐣䛻క䛖ሁ✚ᒙෆ䛾(a)RPFWeb ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ධᡭ䛧䛯஦ᨾㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䚸䛚䜘䜃ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛜 Web බ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛஦ᨾㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䠄㈓ᵴ➼䛾 ᗘ➼䛾ィ䛚䜘䜃ィ 䝕䞊䝍䛾฼⏝䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ၥ㢟䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛஦౛䜢཰㞟䛧䚸஦ᨾ䛾඙ೃ䛻䛴䛔䛶ィ 䛥䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䛚䜘䜃䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶ศ㢮䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾஦ᨾ஦౛䛛䜙䚸஦ᨾ䛾඙ೃ䜢ィ 䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸᭷ຠ䛺䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛜⾜䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯஦౛䛸䚸஦ᨾ䛾඙ೃ䜢ィ 䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䛜䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛾㑅ᐃ䛜㐺ษ䛷䛿↓䛛䛳䛯஦౛䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛯䚹䐠 䛟䜣↝䜺䝇䛾ศᯒ⿦⨨䛾ヨస᭷ᶵ≀➼䛾⇕ศゎ䚸䛟䜣↝䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䜺䝇䜢⿵ಟ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜺䝇ᤕ㞟⿦⨨䜢ヨస䛧䛯(ᅗ 4) 䚹䜎䛯䚸ᤕ㞟䛧䛯䜺䝇䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛯䜑 FTIR 䜺䝇ศᯒ⿦⨨䜢ㄪᩚ䛧䛯(ᅗ 5) 䚹䜺䝇ᤕ㞟⿦⨨䛾ᛶ⬟☜ㄆ䛾䛯䜑䚸䝷䝽䞁ᮦ∦䠄┤ᚄ 15 mm䚸㛗䛥 15 mm䠅䜢⣙ 50
mm ሁ✚䛧䚸῝䛥⣙ 20 mm 䛾఩⨨䜢㟁⇕⥺䛷ຍ⇕䛧䛯䚹ຍ⇕䛾⤖ᯝ䚸 ᗘ䛾ୖ᪼䚸⇞⥺䛚䜘䜃䛟䜣↝䜺
䝇䛾Ⓨ⏕䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䐡 䛟䜣↝䜺䝇䛾⇿Ⓨ≉ᛶ䛾ホ౯䛟䜣↝䜺䝇䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䚸Ỉ⣲䚸୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䚸䝯䝍䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ΰྜ䜺䝇䛾⇿Ⓨ≉ᛶ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚䛣䜜䜢ホ౯䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛻ᚤ㔞䛾Ỉ⣲䛜ΰධ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸⇿Ⓨጾຊホ౯䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛᪼ᅽ㏿ᗘ䛜ᛴ⃭䛻ቑຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛾䝯䝍䞁䛾ΰྜ䜺䝇䛷䛿䚸ᗘኚ໬(b)PMMA ࣌ࣞࢵࢺᅗ  ሁ✚ᒙෆࡢᵝᏊพฝࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊሁ✚ᒙୖ㠃඲యࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⁐⼥ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ┤ୗࡢᮍ⇞↝㡿ᇦ࡟ᆶࢀⴠ
ࡕ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ㖄┤᪉ྥ࡟ィ ࡋࡓ⁐⼥㛗ࡉࡣ 7㹼8 mm ࡛ࠊ࣌ࣞࢵࢺࡢᑍἲ㸦15mm㸧ࡼࡾࡶ▷࠸ࠋPMMA ࣌ࣞࢵࢺࡢ⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾࡢ㝿ࡢ ᗘኚ໬ࡣࠊẚ㍑ⓗ▷࠸㊥㞳࡛ᛴ⃭࡟⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
(2)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠖䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2 䛷䛿䚸୺䛻௨ୗ䛾 3 䛴䛾㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ᳨ウ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐟 䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䛻╔┠䛧䛯㈓ᵴ➼䛾໬Ꮫタഛ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ཤ䛾஦ᨾ஦౛䛾ㄪᰝ䛸ゎᯒ

ᅗ 4㻌 䜺䝇ᤕ㞟⿦⨨
ෆᚄ 100 mm䚸῝䛥 200 mm䚸ᐜ✚ 1.57 L
98
98

ᅗ 5㻌 FTIR 䜺䝇ศᯒ⿦⨨(a)H2,CO,Air ΰྜ䜺䝇

2 䛴䛾ྍ⇞ᛶ䜺䝇䛾✵⇞ẚ䛜ྠ⛬ᗘ䛾ሙྜ䚸≉␗ⓗ䛻᪼ᅽ㏿ᗘ䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 6䠅䚹(3)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3䠖㻌䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 3 䛷䛿䚸୺䛻௨ୗ䛾 3 䛴䛾㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ᳨ウ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐟 ㈓ᵴ➼䛾໬Ꮫタഛ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ཤ䛾஦ᨾ஦౛䛾ㄪᰝ䛸ゎᯒ኱つᶍ᪋タ䛾㈓ᵴ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾஦౛䚸䛂 ⫋ ሙ 䛾 䛒 䜣 䛬 䜣 䝃 䜲 䝖 䛃 䛾 ປ ാ ⅏ ᐖ ஦ ౛ DB 䠊JNIOSH䛂⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛃䛷䛂ᾘⅆసᴗ䛃䜢䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶஦౛ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸௨ୗ䛾ほⅬ䛷䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎ᫬䛻ὀព䛩䜉䛝㡯┠䜔⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾ண 䛸㜵Ṇ䛾᪉⟇䛺䛹䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䚹䞉 ⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨ䞉⢊యⅆ⅏䛸ᾘⅆసᴗ䞉 ᭀ㉮཯ᛂ䛾ண 䞉㏥㑊㊥㞳䞉 ⇞↝䜺䝇䛾᭷ᐖᛶ䞉ᾘⅆ☜ㄆ䞉 䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎ䛾ᇶᮏ஦㡯
䜎䛯䚸Web ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ධᡭ䛧䛯஦ᨾㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩䚸ᩥ⊩䠄ⅆ⅏⇿Ⓨ஦ᨾ஦౛㞟䛺䛹䠅䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛯஦ᨾ஦౛䜢཰㞟䛧䚸௨ୗ䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹䞉 Ⓨ⏕᪥᫬䞉 ஦ᨾ䛾ᴫせ䞉 ⿕ᐖேᩘ䠈ேⓗ⿕ᐖෆᐜ䞉 ≀ⓗ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䞉 ཎᅉ≀㉁ཬ䜃㔞䞉 ஦ᨾ䛾⤒㐣䠄᫬⣔ิ䠅䛣䜜䜙䛾஦ᨾ஦౛䛛䜙䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⤒⦋䛷⅏ᐖ䛻䛒䛖౛䛜ከ䛔䛛䚸ཎᅉ≀㉁䛾✀㢮䞉㔞䛸⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛺䛹䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䐠 ୺䛺஦㇟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᙳ㡪ᗘホ౯ᙳ㡪䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䛾᪉⟇䛾୰䛾᭱⤊ᡭẁ䛷䛒䜛
⇿Ⓨᅽຊᨺᩓ䝧䞁䝖䛻㛵䛩䜛௨ୗ䛾ᾏእ䛾つ᱁䛸ᅜෆ䛾ᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪䜢ẚ㍑䞉᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䞉 TR-No䠊38䠄ᅜෆᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪䠅
9999

ᅗ 4㻌 䜺䝇ᤕ㞟⿦⨨
ෆᚄ 100 mm䚸῝䛥 200 mm䚸ᐜ✚ 1.57 L(b)H2,CH4,Air ΰྜ䜺䝇㻌(c)CO,CH4,Air ΰྜ䜺䝇
ᅗ 6㻌 Ỉ⣲䞉୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䞉䝯䝍䞁䛸✵Ẽ䛾໬Ꮫ㔞ㄽ⤌ᡂΰྜ䜺䝇䛾⇿Ⓨᅽຊ䛸᪼ᅽ㏿ᗘ
䖃: pmax (ᐇ ್)䚸ᐇ⥺: pmax(ィ⟬್) 䚸䕦(◚⥺): (dp/dt)maxV1/3(ᐇ ್)䞉

NFPA 68ぴ㻌 䠄➨ 4 ∧䠅䠄ศᢸᇳ➹䠅䠈ඹ❧ฟ∧䠈
pp.230-233䠈pp.441-446䠈pp.1261-1262䠈
pp.1403-1450䠈pp.1466-1539.
2) ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) (୍♫)᪥ᮏ⢊యᕤᴗᢏ⾡༠఍ ⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨጤဨ఍⦅⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨ䡡⢊యⅆ⅏䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䠄 ศᢸᇳ➹䠅 䠈䜸䞊䝮♫䠈
䠄2019 ᖺ 2 ᭶䠅.
[ゎㄝ䜋䛛]
1) ඵᓥṇ᫂䠄2018䠅 䛆≉㞟䛇▱䛳䛶䜎䛩䛛?!㻌 ⢊㻌䛨䜣䛾ᛧ䛥䠖Ᏻ඲⦅㻌 ⢊䛨䜣䛻䜘䜛⇿Ⓨ䡡ⅆ⅏䛾㜵Ṇ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾䜂䜝䜀䠈୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈59(10),㻌 pp. 19-21.
2) Ỉ ㇂ 㧗 ᙲ (2018)ᐃኈ䛾䛯䜑䛾Ꮫ䜃⯋(31)䝅䝸䞊䝈 12 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᇶ♏(1). సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol. 39,
No.2, pp. 60- 63䠈䠄බ♫䠅᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍.
3) Ỉ ㇂ 㧗 ᙲ (2018)ᐃኈ䛾䛯䜑䛾Ꮫ䜃⯋(32)䝅䝸䞊䝈 13 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᇶ♏(2). సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.39,
No.3, pp.39-44䠈䠄බ♫䠅᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍.
4) Ỉ ㇂ 㧗 ᙲ (2018)ᐃኈ䛾䛯䜑䛾Ꮫ䜃⯋(33)䝅䝸䞊䝈 14 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᇶ♏(3). సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol. 39,
No.4, pp.47-52䠈䠄බ♫䠅᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍.
5) ඵᓥṇ᫂(2019) ㈓ᵴ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾ண 䛸㜵Ṇ䠉䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䠉.
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲, Vol.12, No. 1, pp. 67-71.
䛆ᅜෆᏛ⾡㞟఍䛇1) ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) RPF䠈PMMA 䝨䝺䝑䝖ሁ✚ᒙෆ䛾⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䇷▼䛣䛖ᅛ໬䛻䜘䜛ᒙෆ㒊䛾ほᐹ䠉. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp.129-130.
2) Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ䠈ᩪ⸨ᐶὈ(2018) 䝞䜲䜸䝬䝇䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝅䞁䜺䝇䛾⇿Ⓨ⇞↝≉ᛶ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp.169170.
3) ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ᅜෆእ䛾⇿Ⓨᅽຊᨺᩓ䝧䞁䝖つ᱁䞉䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾ẚ㍑᳨ウ.Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018 ㅮ₇ண✏㞟䠈pp. 320-323.
4) ඵᓥṇ᫂䠈బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ㈓ᵴ➼䛾䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎ୰䛻⇿Ⓨ䜔ⅆ⅏䛻㐍ᒎ䛧䛯஦౛.Ᏻ
඲ ᕤ Ꮫ 䝅 䞁 䝫 䝆 䜴 䝮 2018 ㅮ ₇ ண ✏ 㞟 䠈
pp.440-443.

䞉 EN 14994
䞉 EN 14491
䜺䝇⇿Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᨺᩓ㠃✚䛿䚸௬᝿ⓗ䛺᮲௳䛷ᨺᩓ㠃✚䜢ィ⟬䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾つ᱁䞉ᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪䛷䜒ྠ➼䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾᮲௳䛷ᨺᩓ㠃✚䛾ィ⟬䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᨺᩓᅽຊ䛜኱䛝䛔ሙྜ䛿䛔䛪䜜䛾つ᱁䞉ᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪䛷䜒ྠ➼䛾ィ⟬⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸ᨺᩓᅽຊ䛜ᑠ䛥䛔ሙྜ䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䛷ィ⟬⤖ᯝ䛜␗䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㐣ཤ䛾஦ᨾ஦౛➼䛛䜙⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏➼䛾஦㇟䛾ᙳ㡪㊥㞳䜢ᴫ⟬䛧䚸␗ᖖ᫬䛾⿕⅏䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛾Ᏻ඲䛺㊥㞳䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜸䝷䞁䝎ᛂ⏝⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᶵᵓ䠄TNO䠅䛻䜘䜚ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䛯⇿㢼䜔⇕ᨺᑕᙉᗘ➼䛻䜘䜛≀⌮ⓗᙳ㡪䛾⟬ฟ䝰䝕䝹䜔ྛ✀⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛻䜘䜛≀⌮ⓗᙳ㡪䛻䜘䜚⏕䛨䜛ேయ䜔ᵓ㐀≀䛾⿕ᐖ䛾኱䛝䛥䛾⟬ฟ䝰䝕䝹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䐡 Ⓨ⇕ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䠄ẚ⇕䞉⇕ὶ᮰䠅䜢ⓗ☜䛻ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾⿦⨨➼䛾ヨస཯ᛂ䛜⏕䛨䜛⣔ෆ≀㉁䛾ẚ⇕䜢ṇ☜䛻 ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸᩿⇕⇕㔞ィ䛾⿵ൾ䝠䞊䝍䞊㟁ὶ್➼䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᅇ㊰䚸 ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 7䠅䚹䛭䛾ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䚸ᶆ‽ヨᩱ
䠄20%DTBP-䝖䝹䜶䞁⁐ᾮ䠅䛾 ᐃ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᭀ㉮཯ᛂ䛾 ᐃ䛻 ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⇕㔞ィ䛻䜘䜛⇕ὶ᮰ ᐃ᫬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ఏ⇕㐜䜜䜢⿵ṇ䛧䛯⇕ὶ᮰䜢䛭䛾ሙ䛷ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䜛ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸⌧᭷཯ᛂ⇕㔞ィ䛾ᵓ㐀䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹ྠ᫬䛻ⓑ㔠᢬ᢠయ➼䛾ධ䜜᭰䛘䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇䛆ⴭ᭩䞉༢⾜ᮏ䠄ⱥᩥ䠈࿴ᩥ䠅䛇1) ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍⦅㻌 ⅆ⅏౽ᅗ 7㻌ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾እほ100
100

ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍䠄ᮾி䞉9 ᭶
25 ᪥䠈኱㜰䞉10 ᭶ 2 ᪥䠅.

[ㅮ₇]1) ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ㈓ᵴ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾ண 䛸㜵Ṇ 䇶䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䇶.

101
101

㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 ௓ㆤ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⏕ά䛾㉁䛾ホ౯䛸䛭䛾ྥୖ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌 䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 1 ᖺ┠䛇ᒾษ୍ᖾ(⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲ G)䠈እᒣ䜏䛹䜚(ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲ G)䠈㧗ᶫṇஓ(⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲ G)䠈
๽㻌 ḠḠ(ྠ)䠈ᕷᕝ ὓ(⚟♴ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᰴᘧ఍♫)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 30䡚௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 10,400 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒཌ⏕ປാ┬䛂⚟♴䞉௓ㆤேᮦ☜ಖᑐ⟇➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃
䛾㈨ᩱ[1]䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸௓ㆤ⫋ဨ䠄௨ୗ䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛸グ㍕䠅
䛿䚸2020 ᖺ䛻⣙ 25 ୓ே䚸2025 ᖺ䛻⣙ 38 ୓ே୙㊊䛩䜛䛸᥎ィ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛿௓ㆤ⪅䛾☜ಖᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾 4 䛴䜢ᰕ䛻䛩䛘䛶䛔䜛[1]䚹
䐟 ₯ᅾ௓ㆤேᮦ䛾࿧䜃ᡠ䛧䐠 Ꮫ⏕䛾᪂つཧධಁ㐍ճᮍ⤒㦂୰㧗㱋⪅䛾᪂つཧධಁ㐍մ㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䞉ᐃ╔ಁ㐍䛣䜜䜙䛾䛖䛱䐟䡚䐡䛾ᑐ⟇䛻䜘䛳䛶ᑵᴗ䛩䜛⪅䛜ቑ䛘䛶䜒䚸ᐇຠᛶ䛾䛒䜛䐢㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䞉ᐃ╔ಁ㐍䛜ᶵ⬟䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸௓ㆤ⪅୙㊊䛿ゎᾘ䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹䐢㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䞉ᐃ╔ಁ㐍䛾ලయ⟇䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㈤㔠䛾ᨵၿ䜔䜻䝱䝸䜰䜰䝑䝥䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᑐ⟇䛿䚸୺䛻௓ㆤ⪅䛾㞳⫋⌮⏤䜢䜒䛸䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛[2]䚹䛧
䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸㞳⫋⌮⏤䛜ᚲ䛪䛧䜒䛂ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛃䛾཯ᑐ⌮⏤䛻䛺䜛䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔䚹Ḣ⡿䛷䛿䚸䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䜢䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ປാ⏕ά䛾㉁䠄Quality of Working Life䠖QWL䠅䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛[3]䚹௓ㆤ⫋ሙ䛷䛿䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ඲⯡䛾㜵Ṇ䛻ຍ䛘䚸ാ䛝䜔䛩䛔⫋ሙ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL ྥୖ䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛㡯┠䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⤥୚䚸ୖྖ䜔ྠ൉䛸䛾ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸௙஦䜢㏻䛨䛯ᡂ㛗ḧồ䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛[4]䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾㡯┠䛿䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛 QWL 䛾ᵓᡂせ⣲䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛻䛿䚸ලయⓗ䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㡯┠䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢⾜䛖䜉䛝䛛䛿ศ䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹Ᏻ඲⾨⏕άື䜢ྵ䜑䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾
QWL 䛾ྥୖ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ῶᑡ䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿㞳⫋⋡䛾పୗ䜔㞠⏝ಁ㐍䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗ䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛 QWL 䛾ྥୖ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸⌧ᅾ䛻䛚䛡䜛௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL ྥୖ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛㡯┠䠄௨ୗ䚸QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛸グ㍕䠅䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹
102
102

(3)᪉ἲ
2018 ᖺᗘ๓༙䛻䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾㧗㱋⪅௓ㆤ᪋タ䛻䛶䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䠄௨ୗ䚸ᐇែㄪᰝ䛸グ㍕䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹2018 ᖺᗘᚋ༙䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻ㄪᰝ⚊䜢సᡂ䛧䚸඲ᅜ䛾≉ู㣴ㆤ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䠄௨ୗ䚸඲ᅜㄪᰝ䛸グ㍕䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾඲ᅜㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹2019 ᖺᗘ䛻䛿䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾㡯┠䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛸 QWL ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛾ලయⓗ䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ䠄௨ୗ䚸㏣㊧ㄪᰝ䛸グ㍕䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾㏣㊧ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸」
ᩘ䛾௓ㆤ᪋タ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸᪋タ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜔௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 䛺䛹䜢⣙ 2 ᖺ㛫㏣㊧䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸2020 ᖺᗘ䛻䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛸 QWL 䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸඲ᅜㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾⭜③䜔᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛⚟♴⏝ල䛾ᑟධᩘ䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛿䚸䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䡡⟶⌮䛸䛔䛳䛯䝬䜲䝘䝇㠃䜢↓䛟䛩䛣䛸䛻╔┠䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾
QWL 䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯䝥䝷䝇㠃䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻╔┠䛩䜛Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸ാ䛝䜔䛩䛔⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䜔㞠⏝ಁ㐍䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
(1) ᐇែㄪᰝ
2018 ᖺ 5 ᭶䛻ᮾி㒔ෆ䛾 2 䛴䛾≉ู㣴ㆤ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛿䚸1 ᪋タ
䛒䛯䜚 6 ྡ䛾௓ㆤ⪅䛸䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸໭ᾏ㐨䛾≉ู㣴ㆤ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮䛾⟶⌮⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸㟁ヰ䛻䜘䜛䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ู䛾௓ㆤ᪋タ䛾⏘ᴗ་䜔⚟♴⏝ල䛾䜲䞁䝇䝖䝷䜽䝍䞊䛺䛹䛻䜒䚸䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛸䛧䛶䚸䜎䛪⤥୚䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹ḟ䛔䛷䚸ྠ൉䜔ୖྖ䛸䛾ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸௙஦䜢㏻䛧䛯ᡂ㛗ḧồ䠄௓ㆤ䛾ᢏ⾡䜔▱㆑䛜ά䛛䛫䛶䛔䜛䛺䛹䠅䚸⫋ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮యไ䚸㐺ṇ䛺ホ౯䚸ປാ᫬㛫䛸ఇ䜏䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䚸ពぢ䛾཯ᫎ䚸䝃䝫䞊䝖䛾᭷↓䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹(2) ඲ᅜㄪᰝ

1) ᪉ἲ
ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜅䜎䛘䚸඲ᅜㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪋タ⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛸௓ㆤ⪅⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹᪋タ⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛿᪋タ⟶⌮⪅グ㍕䚸௓ㆤ⪅⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛿௓ㆤ⪅グ㍕䛸䛧䛯䚹᪋タ⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛸௓ㆤ⪅⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹䠘᪋タ⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䠚y ᪋タ䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䠖᪋タᙧែ䚸໅ົయไ䚸ປാ⪅ᩘ䚸௓ㆤ⪅ᩘ䚸ධᒃ⪅ᩘ䚸ᖹᆒせ௓ㆤᗘ䚸㞳⫋⪅ᩘ䚸ఇ⫋⪅ᩘ䛺䛹y QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䠖᪼㐍䞉᪼⤥ไᗘ䚸ึ௵⪅◊ಟ䚸ពぢ஺᥮䛾ᐇ᪋䚸┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ䛾タ⨨䛺䛹y ⚟♴⏝ලᩘ
y Ᏻ඲⾨⏕άື䠘௓ㆤ⪅⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䠚y ௓ㆤ⪅䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䠖ᛶู䚸ᖺ㱋䚸⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䚸ປാ᫬㛫䚸⑌ᝈ䛾᭷↓䛺䛹
y QWL 㡯┠䠖ാ䛟ពḧ䚸ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ពᛮ䚸ᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊ᗘ䚸௙஦䛾㐩ᡂឤy QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䠖⤥୚䚸ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸௓ㆤᢏ⾡䚸⿢㔞䚸᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋䚸◊ಟ䚸⚟♴⏝ල䛾ά⏝䚸᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䚸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮యไ䚸ᐙᗞ⏕ά䜔ಶேⓗฟ᮶஦䛾‶㊊ᗘy ௓ㆤ⪅䛜⪃䛘䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛾㡰␒䠄1䡚3
␒䠅y ⭜③䛾≧ែy Ᏻ඲⾨⏕άືy ⛣஌䞉ධᾎ᫬䛾௓ຓ᪉ἲy ⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇௓ㆤ⪅⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛿䚸௓ㆤ᪋タ䛻䛶ᨵၿ䛜ྍ⬟䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛㡯┠䜢 12 㡯┠䚸䛥䜙䛻ಶேⓗ䛺㡯┠䜢 1 㡯┠㏣ຍ䛧䛯ィ 13 㡯┠䜢タ䛡䛯䚹ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛿䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾௓ㆤ䝃䞊䝡䝇᝟ሗබ⾲䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚸඲ᅜ䛾≉ู㣴ㆤ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮 6,940 ᪋タ䛛䜙↓సⅭᢳฟ䛧䛯 1,000 ᪋タ䛸䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟௓ㆤ⪅䛿䚸1 ᪋タ䛒䛯䜚ᛶู䚸ᖺ㱋䚸⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䛾␗䛺䜛௓ㆤ⪅ 8 ྡ䛾ィ 8,000 ྡ䠄1,000 ᪋タ㽢8ྡ䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹ㄪᰝᮇ㛫䛿䚸2018 ᖺ 10 ᭶䡚12 ᭶䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸༢⣧㞟ィ䛚䜘䜃䜽䝻䝇㞟ィᚋ䚸QWL 㡯┠䠄㧗䛔䠅䛸ྛ QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䠄‶㊊䠅䛸
䛾㛵ಀ䜢䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽ᅇᖐศᯒ䛻䛶ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹䝻䝆䝇䝔䜱䝑䜽ᅇᖐศᯒ䛷䛿䚸Crude 䛸 Model 䛾䜸䝑䝈ẚ
䠄OR䠅䛸 95%ಙ㢗༊㛫䠄95%CI䠅䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹Model䛷䛿䚸ᛶู䠄⏨䚸ዪ䠅䚸ᖺ㱋⩌䠄<30 ṓ䚸30-39 ṓ䚸4049 ṓ䚸50 ṓӌ䠅䚸⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇䠄㔞ⓗ㈇ᢸᗘ䚸䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᗘ䚸䝃䝫䞊䝖ᗘ䠅䛷ㄪᩚ䛧䛯 OR 䛸 95%CI 䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹௓ㆤ⪅䛜⪃䛘䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛾㡰␒䛿䚸1103

␒䜢 3 Ⅼ䚸2 ␒䜢 2 Ⅼ䚸3 ␒䜢 1 Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶Ⅼᩘ໬䛧䛯䚹2) ⤖ᯝ㻌 ᪋タ⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾ᅇ⟅ᩘ䛿 505 㒊䠄ᅇ཰⋡䠖
50.5%䠅䚸௓ㆤ⪅⏝䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾ᅇ⟅ᩘ䛿 3,565 㒊䠄ᅇ཰⋡䠖44.6%䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ෆ䚸ゎᯒᑐ㇟᪋タ䛿Ḟᦆ䝕䞊䝍䛾ከ䛔 1 ᪋タ䜢㝖䛔䛯 504 ᪋タ䛸䛧䚸ゎᯒᑐ㇟⪅䛿ᛶู䞉ᖺ㱋䛻Ḟᦆ䛾䛒䜛⪅䜢㝖䛔䛯
3,478 ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ 1,331 ྡ䚸ዪᛶ 2,147 ྡ䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻 QWL 䛾⤖ᯝ䜢グ䛩䚹⭜③䜔⚟♴⏝ල䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⌧ᅾゎᯒ୰䛾䛯䜑䚸ḟᖺᗘ௨㝆䛻ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹
⾲ 1 䛻௓ㆤ᪋タ䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䜢♧䛩䚹᪋タᙧែ䛿䚸⣙༙ᩘ䛾᪋タ䛜ከᗋᐊ䞉ᚑ᮶ᆺ᪋タ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹஦ᴗᡤつᶍ䛿䚸⣙ 3/4 䛾᪋タ䛜ປാ⪅ 50 ྡ௨ୖ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖹᆒ௓ㆤ⪅ᩘ䛿 45.9 ྡ䚸㛗ᮇ䛾ᖹᆒධᒃ⪅ᩘ
䛿 76.0 ྡ䚸ධᒃ⪅䛾ᖹᆒせ௓ㆤᗘ䛿 4.0 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ㛫㞳⫋௓ㆤ⪅ᩘ䛚䜘䜃ᖺ㛫ఇᴗ௓ㆤ⪅ᩘ䛿䚸⾲
1 䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⾲ 1㻌 ௓ㆤ᪋タ䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗn=504% or Mean±SD᪋タᙧែከᗋᐊ䞉ᚑ᮶ᆺಶᐊ
䝴䝙䝑䝖䜿䜰
」ྜᆺ䞉䛭䜜௨እ

48.6
33.7
17.3

஦ᴗᡤつᶍ
ປാ⪅50ྡᮍ‶ປാ⪅50ྡ௨ୖ௓ㆤ⪅ᩘ᪋タධᒃ⪅ᩘ䠄㛗ᮇ䠅ᖹᆒせ௓ㆤᗘ
ᖺ㛫㞳⫋௓ㆤ⪅ᩘᖺ㛫ఇᴗ௓ㆤ⪅ᩘ

24.6
73.6
45.9 ± 21.2
76.0 ± 29.5
4.0 ± 0.3
6.3 ± 5.8
0.8 ± 1.4

⾲ 2 䛻௓ㆤ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢♧䛩䚹௓ㆤ⪅䛻༑ศ䛺⤥୚䛜ᡶ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖᪋タ䛿
35.5%䚸༑ศ䛺ேဨ䛜㓄⨨䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖᪋タ䛿
15.3%䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛿༑ศ᫬㛫䛻వ⿱䛜䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖᪋タ
䛿 9.9%䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸᪼㐍䞉᪼⤥ไᗘ䛾⫋ဨ䜈䛾
㏻▱䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛸⟶⌮⪅䞉ᣦᑟ⪅䛸䛾ពぢ஺᥮䛾ᐇ᪋䚸⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛┦ㄯ⪅䞉┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ䛾タ⨨䛿䚸⣙ 9 ๭䛾᪋タ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹⾲ 3 䛻௓ㆤ⪅䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䜢♧䛩䚹ᑐ㇟௓ㆤ⪅䛿䚸⏨ᛶ䛜 38.3%䚸ዪᛶ䛜 61.7%䚸୧᪉ే䛫䛯ᖹᆒᖺ㱋
䛜 39.3 ṓ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹௙஦䛾㔞ⓗ㈇ᢸᗘ䛿୰㛫್䛾
7.5 䜘䜚㧗䛔 9.5 䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸௙஦䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᗘ䛚䜘䜃ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉䛛䜙䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䛿୰㛫್䛻㏆䛔್䜢♧䛧䛯䚹௓ㆤ⪅䛾㏻⟬⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䚸໅ົ䛩䜛᪋タ䛾ᙧ⾲ 2㻌 ௓ㆤ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠n=504

⾲ 4㻌 ពḧ䚸ពᛮ䚸‶㊊ᗘ䚸㐩ᡂឤ%

n=3,478௓ㆤ⪅䛻༑ศ䛺⤥୚䛜ᡶ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖

35.5

ാ䛟ពḧ

༑ศ䛺ேဨ䛜㓄⨨䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䛖15.3

௓ㆤ⪅䛿༑ศ᫬㛫䛻వ⿱䛜䛒䜛䛸ᛮ䛖9.9᪼㐍䞉᪼⤥ไᗘ䛾⫋ဨ䜈䛾࿘▱௓ㆤ⪅䛸⟶⌮⪅䞉ᣦᑟ⪅䛸䛾ពぢ஺᥮䛾ᐇ᪋⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛┦ㄯ⪅䞉┦ㄯ❆ཱྀ
䛾タ⨨

88.9

ప䛔
㧗䛔
ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ពᛮᙅ䛔ᙉ䛔ᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊ᗘప䛔㧗䛔௙஦䛾㐩ᡂឤ
ప䛔
㧗䛔

93.8
90.1

⾲ 3㻌 ௓ㆤ⪅䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ
n=3,478ᛶู⏨ᛶዪᛶᖺ㱋(yr)㏻⟬⤒㦂ᖺᩘ
䠘1ᖺ
1ᖺ䍺, 䠘10ᖺ
10ᖺ䍺, 䠘20ᖺ
20ᖺ䍺
᪋タᙧែ
ከᗋᐊ䞉ᚑ᮶ᆺಶᐊ
䝴䝙䝑䝖䜿䜰
୧᪉䞉䛭䜜௨እ
㐌ປാ᫬㛫
䠘35᫬㛫
35᫬㛫䍺, 䠘40᫬㛫40᫬㛫䍺, 䠘45᫬㛫45᫬㛫䍺⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇
௙஦䛾㔞ⓗ㈇ᢸᗘ(3䠖䛺䛔䡚12䠖䛒䜛)௙஦䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᗘ(3䠖䛒䜛䡚12䠖䛺䛔)ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉䛛䜙䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖(6:ᑡ䡚24:ከ䠅% or Mean±SD
38.3
61.7
39.3 ± 10.6

%
60.2
39.5
58.1
41.6
82.7
17.1
74.4
25.3

⾲ 5㻌 ാ䛟ពḧ䛜㧗䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠QWL㛵㐃㡯┠

2.4
44.6
42.8
9.9

Model
OR

95%CI

p

1.00
2.93

2.02 - 4.27

<0.001

1.00
2.71

2.23 - 3.29

<0.001

1.00
2.54

2.13 - 3.02

<0.001

1.00
2.47

2.05 - 2.98

<0.0011.00
2.18

1.82 - 2.63

<0.001䐟 ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨୙‶‶㊊䐠 ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏୙‶‶㊊䐡 ே㛫㛵ಀ
୙‶‶㊊䐢 ᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋୙‶‶㊊䐣 ᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ
୙‶
‶㊊

47.7
42.5
8.9
6.2
30.3
40.9
20.0
9.5 ± 1.8
7.8 ± 1.9
14.5 ± 3.7

ែ䚸㐌ປാ᫬㛫䛿䚸⾲ 3 䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⾲ 4 䛻ពḧ䚸ពᛮ䚸‶㊊ᗘ䚸㐩ᡂឤ䜢♧䛩䚹ാ䛟ពḧ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛿 39.5%䚸ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ពᛮ䛜ᙉ䛔⪅䛿 41.6%䚸ᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛿
17.1%䚸௙஦䛾㐩ᡂឤ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛿 25.3%䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⾲ 5 䛻ാ䛟ពḧ䛜㧗䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢䚸Model 䛻䛚䛡䜛䜸䝑䝈ẚ䛾㧗䛔ୖ఩ 5 䛴䜢♧䛩䚹ാ䛟ពḧ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛿䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䠄OR: 2.93䠅䚹ḟ䛔䛷䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䠄OR: 2.71䠅䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䠄OR: 2.54䠅䚸᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋
䠄OR: 2.47䠅䚸᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䠄OR: 2.18䠅䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹
⾲ 6 䛻ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ពᛮ䛜ᙉ䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛
QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢䚸Model 䛻䛚䛡䜛䜸䝑䝈ẚ䛾㧗䛔ୖ఩ 5 䛴䜢♧䛩䚹ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ពᛮ䛜ᙉ䛔⪅䛿䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛
104

䛳䛯䠄 OR: 2.98 䠅 䚹ḟ䛔䛷䚸 ປാ᫬ 㛫䜔ఇ 䜏䠄 OR:
2.94䠅䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䠄OR: 2.50䠅䚸⤥୚䠄OR: 2.20䠅䚸᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋䠄OR: 2.10䠅䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹
⾲ 7 䛻ᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛
QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢䚸Model 䛻䛚䛡䜛䜸䝑䝈ẚ䛾㧗䛔ୖ఩ 5 䛴䜢♧䛩䚹ᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛿䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䠄OR: 4.01䠅䚹ḟ䛔䛷䚸᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䠄OR: 3.76䠅䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䠄 OR: 3.65䠅 䚸䝁䝭 䝳䝙 䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄 OR:
3.25䠅䚸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮యไ䠄OR: 3.04䠅䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹
⾲ 8 䛻௙஦䛾㐩ᡂឤ䛜㧗䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢䚸Model 䛻䛚䛡䜛䜸䝑䝈ẚ䛾㧗䛔ୖ఩ 5 䛴䜢♧䛩䚹௙஦䛾㐩ᡂឤ䛜㧗䛔⪅䛿䚸᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䛻‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䠄OR: 2.93䠅䚹ḟ䛔䛷䚸
⿢㔞䠄OR:2.90䠅䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䠄OR: 2.88䠅䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䠄OR: 2.69䠅䚸᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋䠄OR: 2.55䠅䛻‶⾲ 6㻌 ാ䛝⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ពᛮ䛜ᙉ䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠QWL㛵㐃㡯┠⾲ 8㻌 ௙஦䛾㐩ᡂឤ䛜㧗䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠

Model
OR

95%CI

QWL㛵㐃㡯┠p䐟 ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨୙‶‶㊊䐠 ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏୙‶‶㊊䐡 ே㛫㛵ಀ
୙‶
‶㊊
䐢 ⤥୚
୙‶
‶㊊
䐣 ᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋
୙‶
‶㊊

1.00
2.98

2.04 - 4.36

<0.0011.00
2.94

2.42 - 3.58

<0.001

1.00
2.50

2.10 - 2.97

<0.0011.00
2.20

1.77 - 2.73

<0.0011.00
2.10

1.74 - 2.52

<0.001䐟 ᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ
୙‶
‶㊊
䐠 ⿢㔞
୙‶
‶㊊
䐡 ே㛫㛵ಀ
୙‶‶㊊䐢 ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨୙‶‶㊊䐣 ᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋୙‶‶㊊

⾲ 7㻌 ᴗົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠QWL㛵㐃㡯┠95%CIp䐟 ே㛫㛵ಀ
୙‶‶㊊䐠 ᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ୙‶‶㊊䐡 ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨୙‶‶㊊䐢 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁୙‶‶㊊
䐣 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮యไ
୙‶
‶㊊

1.00
4.01

3.23 - 4.98 <0.001

1.00
3.76

3.05 - 4.64 <0.001

1.00
3.65

2.55 - 5.22 <0.001

1.00
3.25

2.59 - 4.07 <0.001

1.00
3.04

2.48 - 3.74 <0.001

OR

95%CI

p

1.00
2.93

2.43 - 3.54 <0.001

1.00
2.90

2.42 - 3.47 <0.001

1.00
2.88

2.39 - 3.47 <0.001

1.00
2.69

1.89 - 3.81 <0.001

1.00
2.55

2.10 - 3.08 <0.001

௓ㆤ⪅䛜㞳⫋䛩䜛⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⤖፧䞉ฟ⏘䞉⫱ඣ䚸᪋タ㐠Ⴀ䜈䛾୙‶䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸⤥୚䚸ᚰ㌟䛾୙ㄪ䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛[2]䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸ᮏㄪᰝ䛾௓ㆤ⪅䛜⪃䛘䜛㡰␒䛸㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ពḧ䚸ពᛮ䚸‶㊊ᗘ䚸㐩ᡂឤ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛せᅉ䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛯䚹≉䛻⤥୚䛿䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ពḧ䚸ពᛮ䚸‶㊊ᗘ䚸㐩ᡂឤ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛୍␒䛾せᅉ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᐙᗞ⏕ά䜔ಶேⓗฟ᮶஦䜒䚸䛭䜜䜙䛸䛾㛵㐃䛿ప䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾୙୍⮴䛿䚸௒ᚋ䛥䜙䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸┤᥋ⓗ䛺ᅇ⟅䛸₯ᅾⓗ䛺‶㊊ᗘ䛷䛿⤖ᯝ䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢♧၀䛩䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸┤᥋ⓗ䛺ゎ⟅䛻䜘䜚ᚓ䜙䜜䛯㡯┠䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸₯ᅾⓗ䛺‶㊊ᗘ䛜㛵㐃䛩䜛㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᨵၿ䛜ᚲせ䛸
⪃䛘䜛䚹

Model
OR

Model

㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹௓ㆤ⪅䛜 QWL 䛻᭱䜒㛵㐃䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯㡯┠䛿䚸⤥୚䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ḟ䛔䛷䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛾ேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䚸ᐙᗞ⏕ά䜔ಶேⓗฟ᮶஦䛸
⥆䛔䛯䚹
3) ⪃ᐹ
௓ㆤ⪅䛾ാ䛟ពḧ䚸ពᛮ䚸‶㊊ᗘ䚸㐩ᡂឤ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛୺䛺せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸సᴗேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䚸⤥୚䚸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮యไ䚸᪼㐍䜔ᙺ⫋䚸ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸⿢㔞䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛜⪃䛘䜛㡰␒䛷䛿䚸⤥୚䛜୍␒䛻䛒䛢䜙䜜䚸ḟ䛔䛷ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䚸సᴗேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䚸ᐙᗞ䜔ಶேⓗฟ᮶஦䛺䛹䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛
105䛆◊✲඲య䛾⥲ᣓ䛇㻌
QWL 䛻㛵䛩䜛ඛ⾜◊✲ [3][4] 䛷䛿䚸ປാ⪅䛾
QWL ᵓᡂせ⣲䛸䛭䛾ᅉᯝ㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢୺║䛻䛚䛔䛶◊✲䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ෆᐜ䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸௓ㆤ᪋タ䛻䛶ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟䛺ᨵၿ㡯┠䛿㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚䚸௓ㆤ᪋タ䛻䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜑䜛௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䜢ᢳฟ䛧䚸඲ᅜㄪᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䛾 QWL 㛵㐃㡯┠䛸௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ඛ⾜◊✲[4]䛺䛹䛛䜙䚸⤥୚䛜௓ㆤ⪅䛾 QWL 䛻᭱䜒㛵㐃䛩䜛せᅉ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䛯䛜䚸⤖ᯝ䛿␗䛺䛳䛯䚹ពḧ䚸ពᛮ䚸‶㊊ᗘ䚸㐩ᡂឤ䛻ᙉ䛟㛵㐃䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸సᴗேᩘ䜔㓄⨨䚸ປാ᫬㛫䜔ఇ䜏䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䚸᪋タ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖యไ䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾㡯┠䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛚䜘䜃ලయⓗ䛺ᨵၿ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䛟ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᑵປ≧ἣㄪᰝ.
[3] すᕝ┿つᏊ(2013) 䜘䜚䜘䛔ാ䛝᪉䛸䛿䒾㞠⏝
䛾㉁䜈䛾ヨ㦂ⓗ䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏. ᪥ᮏປാ◊✲㞧ㄅ, No.632. 48-60.
[4] ᮤᨻඖ(2011) 䜿䜰䝽䞊䜹䞊䛾 QWL 䛸䛭䛾ከᵝᛶ. 㛵すᏛ㝔኱Ꮫฟ∧఍.

䛆ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䛇
[1] ཌ⏕ປാ┬(2018) ⚟♴䞉௓ㆤேᮦ☜ಖᑐ⟇➼䛻䛴䛔䛶.
[2] බ┈㈈ᅋἲே♫఍⚟♴᣺⯆䡡ヨ㦂䝉䞁䝍䞊(2012). ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ♫఍⚟♴ኈ䡡௓ㆤ⚟♴ኈ
㻌
㻌
㻌

㻌

106

㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛㌣య䛾୙Ᏻᐃᛶ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
䛆4 ᖺィ⏬䛾 1 ᖺ┠䛇㧗ᶫ㻌 ᘯᶞ(ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ G)䠈኱ᖮ ຾฼(◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿 C) 䠈㧗᲍㻌 ᡂḟ(ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ G) 䠈᪥㔝㻌 Ὀ㐨(ྠ) 䠈ᇼ㻌 ᬛோ(ྠ)
䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 30䡚௧࿴ 4 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 19,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇ܻಧ͠Η, 17ਕ, 7%(1)⫼ᬒᘓ⠏≀䛾⪁ᮙ໬䚸㒔ᕷ䛾෌㛤Ⓨ䚸⮬↛⅏ᐖ➼䛻䜘䜚䚸ྛᆅ䛷ゎయᕤ஦䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ゎయᕤ஦䛻క䛖ປാ⅏ᐖ䜒ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛪Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䚸ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ䛛䜙ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ䛾ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦୰䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸ᘓタᴗ䛾Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾⣙ 7䠂䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾䛖䛱䚸᭱䜒௳ᩘ䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿䚸ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䚸ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛷䛒䜚䚸ḟ䛔䛷ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾 2 䛴䛾⅏ᐖ䛷䚸ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾⣙ 72%䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾ከ䛟䛿䚸ᑠつᶍ䛾஦ᴗሙ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢ῶᑡ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᑠつᶍ䛾஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛚䜘䜃ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ䛻㛵䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛
ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸➨ 13 ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾඘ᐇᙉ໬䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䛺䜙䜃䛻䚸ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠅ゎయ䜢ྵ䜑䛯ᘓ⠏ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾ከ䛟䛿ቒⴠ䛻㉳ᅉ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹┤㏆䛾ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾⅏ᐖ㈨ᩱ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛾 95%௨ୖ䛿䛂Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䛾୙౑⏝䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䛾୙౑⏝䛾せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䛾᥃䛡᭰䛘సᴗ䛾ከ䛥䛻క䛖౑⏝⪅䛾౑⏝ᛀ䜜䚸┬␎సᴗ䛾䜋䛛䚸䛭䜒䛭䜒㐺ษ䛺Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅ྲྀ௜タഛ䛜⌧ሙ䛷ィ⏬䞉タ⨨䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔➼䛜䛒䜛䚹ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ゎయ୰䛻㌣
య䛜୙Ᏻᐃ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸୙Ᏻᐃ䛻䛺䛳䛯㌣య䛻Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅ྲྀ௜タഛ䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䜒䚸㌣య䛾ᙉᗘ䛜୙᫂䛺䛯䜑䚸Ᏻ඲䛻ቒⴠ㜼Ṇ䛷䛝䜛䛛䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹
䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䛾᥃䛡᭰䛘䜢኱ᖜ䛻పῶ䛧䚸㌣య䛜୙Ᏻᐃ䛺ሙྜ䛷䜒౑⏝䛷䛝䜛ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛺Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠ107

ͨ͹ଠ, 13ਕ, 5%

ͺ͠ΉΗʀ‫ࠒ͘ת‬ΉΗ,
18ਕ, 8%ඊཔʀཚԾ,

௤ཚʀ఺ཚ,

20ਕ, 8%127ਕ, 53%๊շʀౙշ,
47ਕ, 19%ᅗ 1㻌 ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ䛛䜙ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ䛾ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䠄஦ᨾ䛾ᆺู䠅ไṆ⏝ჾල䠅ྲྀ௜タഛ䜢⪃᱌䛩䜛䛸క䛻䚸䛭䛾ᕤἲ䛾㐺ษ䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䠄ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠅ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀䜔㕲㗰㐀䛾እቨ䛾ಽቯ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛜ከ䛟ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛯䚹እቨ䛾ゎయ䛷䛿సᴗຠ⋡➼䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸㔜ᶵ䜔䝽䜲䝲䞊䝻䞊䝥䛻䜘䜚እቨ䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䜛ᕤἲ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹እቨ䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䜛㝿䛿䚸ᰕୗ➃䛾୍㒊䜢ษ๐䛧䛶䚸㌿ಽ䛧䜔䛩䛟䛧䛶䛛䜙እቨ䜢ᘬ䛝ಽ䛩䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸Ᏻ඲䛻సᴗ䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛾ᰕ䛾ษ๐㔞➼䛾ලయⓗ䛺ᇶ‽䛿䛺䛟䚸䛹䛾⛬ᗘᰕ䜢ษ๐䛧䛶Ⰻ䛔䛾䛛ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸ᰕ䜢ษ๐䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛝䛻䚸እቨ䛜୙Ᏻᐃ䛸䛺䛳䛶ಽቯ䛧䚸సᴗဨ䛜ୗᩜ䛝䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛖⅏ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᰕୗ➃䛾୍㒊䜢ษ๐䛩䜛సᴗ䛷䛿䚸୙Ᏻᐃ䛻䛺䛳䛯እቨ䛾ಽቯ⠊ᅖ䛻సᴗဨ䛜❧䛱ධ䜛䛣䛸䜒⅏ᐖ䛾ཎᅉ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹సᴗຠ⋡䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛜䜙⅏ᐖ䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸እቨ䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䜛ᕤἲ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᰕୗ➃㒊䛾ษ๐㔞䛸እቨ䛾ຊᏛⓗ䛺Ᏻᐃᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛸క䛻䚸୙Ᏻᐃ䛻䛺䛳䛯እቨ䛾ಽቯ⠊ᅖ䛻సᴗဨ䛜❧䛱ධ䜙䛺䛔䚸Ᏻ඲䛺እቨ䛾ಽቯ㜵Ṇ᪉ἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛㌣య䛾୙Ᏻᐃᛶ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢ῶᑡ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䚸⅏ᐖ௳ᩘ䛾ከ䛔䚸ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛚䜘䜃ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ䛻㛵䛩䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䜢タ䛡䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹

䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅ㄢ㢟ྡ䠖ᘓ⠏ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛᪂䛧䛔ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᕤἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ┠ⓗ䠖㌣య䛜୙Ᏻᐃ䛺ሙྜ䛷䜒౑⏝ྍ⬟䛺䚸᪂䛧䛔ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᕤἲ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠅ㄢ㢟ྡ䠖እቨ䛾ಽቯ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ┠ⓗ䠖እቨ䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䜛ᕤἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛸క䛻䚸Ᏻ඲䛺እቨ䛾ಽቯ㜵Ṇ᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹

⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹1) ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜉䛝ㄢ㢟䛾ᩚ⌮a)㻌 ቒⴠ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᇶᮏ㻌 ቒⴠ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᇶᮏ䛿䚸ປാ⪅䜢ቒⴠ䛥䛫䛺䛔ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸ලయⓗ䛻䛿సᴗᗋ䛾タ⨨䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕つ๎➨ 518 ᮲➨ 1 㡯䠅䛚䜘䜃ᅖ䛔➼䛾タ⨨䠄ྠつ๎➨ 519 ᮲➨ 1 㡯䠅䛜ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᥐ⨨䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල➼䛾౑⏝䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹b)㻌 㐣ཤ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ቒⴠṚஸ⅏ᐖ䛾≧ἣ
⾲ 1 䛿䚸ᘓタᴗ䛾ቒⴠṚஸ⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛⿕⅏⪅䛾ቒⴠ㧗䛥䠄ቒⴠ┤๓䛾సᴗ⟠ᡤ䛸ⴠୗ⟠ᡤ䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䠅䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᘓ⅏㜵Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛯⅏ᐖᴫせ䛛䜙᝟ሗ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸ቒⴠ㧗䛥䛜 5m ௨ୖ䛷䛒䛳䛯Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛜 42%䚸5m ᮍ‶䛷䛒䛳䛯Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ
䛜 51%䚸୙᫂䛜 17%䛷䛒䜚䚸䛚䛚䜐䛽ቒⴠ㧗䛥 5m䜢ቃ⏺䛸䛧䛶༙ᩘ䛪䛴䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸ቒⴠ⮬య䜢チᐜ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸సᴗ⟠ᡤ䛛䜙ୗ᪉䛾ᆅ㠃➼䜈䛾⾪✺䜢㜵䛠ᑐ⟇䠄௨ୗ䚸䛂䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛃䛸࿧䜆䠅䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛸䛩䜜䜀䚸ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䛾ᚲせᛶ⬟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ቒⴠไṆ㊥㞳䜢ቒⴠ㧗䛥௨ୗ䛸䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ቒⴠไṆ᫬䛾ேయ䜈䛾ᝏᙳ㡪䜢⦆࿴䛩䜛┠ⓗ䛷䝅䝵䝑䜽䜰䝤䝋䞊䝞䜢ලഛ䛧䛯䝷䞁䝲䞊䝗䜢⏝䛔䜛ᛶ㉁ୖ䚸䛣䛾ቒⴠไṆ㊥㞳䛿୍ᐃ௨ୖ䛾㛗䛥䛸䛺䜚䚸ቒⴠ┤๓䛾సᴗ⟠ᡤ䛛䜙ᆅ㠃➼䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䜢㉺䛘䜛䜒䛾䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜㑊䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔ሙྜ䜒᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䚹䛸䜚䜟䛡⌧⾜つ᱁䛷ᐃ䜑䜛ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䝅䝵䝑䜽䜰䝤䝋䞊䝞䛸䛧䛶ቒⴠไṆ㊥㞳䛾▷䛔䝍䜲䝥 1 䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䜒䛾䜢⏝䛔䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸䛭䛾ቒⴠไṆ㊥㞳䛿 5m ⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒䛣䜜䜎䛷㐣ཤ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⣙༙ᩘ䜢༨䜑䜛ቒⴠṚஸ⅏ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᭷ຠ䛺ᑐ⟇䛸䛿䛺䜚ᚓ䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸㐣ཤ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ቒⴠṚஸ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸᭦䛺䜛ᑐ⟇䛾ᕤኵ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹c)㻌 ቒⴠ㧗䛥䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛺䛔ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᚲせᛶ
㻌 ᅗ 2 䛻䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䚸ᅗ 3 䛻䝺䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄ቒⴠ༴㝤⟠ᡤ䜈䛾᥋㏆㜵Ṇ䛻䜘䜛ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䠅䛾ᴫᛕᅗ䜢♧䛩䚹
㏻⛠䇾Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄⌧ᅾ䚸ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䇿䛾౑⏝᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛿ᚑ᮶䛛䜙䛂⭜䜘䜚ୖ䛻䝷䞁䝲䞊䝗䛾䝣䝑䜽䜢᥃䛡䜛䛣䛸䛃䜢ྜゝⴥ䛾䜘䛖䛻ゝ䜟䜜⥆䛡䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑ᅗ 3 䛻♧䛩ᕤἲ䛿ㄗ䜚䛷䛒䜛䛸຺㐪䛔䛥䜜䚸ᅗ 2 䛻♧䛩ᕤἲ䛣䛭䛜ṇ䛧䛔౑⏝᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹(3)᪉ἲ
䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅䞉ᙜヱᕤἲ䛷౑⏝䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䛾ᵓ㐀➼䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ⴠୗጼໃ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠄ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠅䛾ᇶᮏᵓ㐀䛾᳨ウ䠄㟼ⓗヨ㦂䚸ゎᯒⓗ᳨ウ䠅䚸᭦䛻䛿ቒⴠไṆ᫬䛾⾪ᧁ䛜ேయ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᭷㝈せ⣲䝰䝕䝹䠄THUMS䠅䛻䜘䜛᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹䞉ᙜヱᕤἲ䛷౑⏝䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺ぶ⥘䛾ᮦ㉁䞉タ⨨᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹䞉ᙜヱᕤἲ䛷౑⏝䛩䜛㐺ษ䛺Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䛾㏦䜚ฟ䛧㏿ᗘ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹䞉ᙜヱᕤἲ䛾⥲ྜホ౯䛸ලయⓗ䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧ྲྀ䜚䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠅䞉እቨ䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䜛ᕤἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᰕୗ➃㒊䛾ษ๐㔞䛸እቨ䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䚹እቨ䛾ᵓ㐀䛿⅏ᐖ௳ᩘ䛾ከ䛔䚸㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀➼䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸ᐇ㦂䛸ィ⟬䛻䜘䜚᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䞉୙Ᏻᐃ䛻䛺䛳䛯እቨ䛾㌿ಽ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸௬タ㒊ᮦ䜢⏝䛔䛯Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇➼䜢ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛚䜘䜃ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ䛻㛵䛩䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᕤᏛⓗ䛻◊✲䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠅Ᏻ඲ᖏ䛾᥃䛡᭰䛘సᴗ䜢኱ᖜ䛻㍍ῶ䛩䜛ᕤἲ䛾ᥦ᱌䜢┠ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸⊂๰ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䠄䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠅᫂☜䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔እቨゎయ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛔䚸Ᏻ඲䛺እቨ䛾ゎయ᪉ἲ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⊂๰ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
(1) 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠖௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸㐣ཤ䛾ቒⴠ⅏ᐖ䛾≧ἣ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯ୖ䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜉䛝ㄢ㢟䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ලయⓗ䛺ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕤἲ䛾ྍ
108

⾲ 1 ቒⴠṚஸ⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒⴠ㧗䛥
ቒⴠ㧗䛥
ᕤ஦䛾✀㢮
ィ
䠑䡉 䠑䡉
୙᫂
ᮍ‶ ௨ୖ
㻌 Ἑᕝ
2
0
3
5
‴

0

0

1

1

㻌 ◁㜵

0

2

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2

ᅵᮌ 㻌 ᶫᱱᕤ஦ 㻌 Ỉຊ䝎䝮

1

3

0

4

0

1

0

1

㻌 㐨㊰

1

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4

5

㻌 䛭䛾௚

1

0

0

1

㻌 ᑠィ
㻌 䝡䝹
ᮌ㐀
ᘓ⠏
ᘓ⠏タഛ
ᕤ஦
䛭䛾௚
㻌 ᑠィ
㻌 ᶵᲔ

5
4
20
1
13
38
1

6
8
8
1
20
37
3

8
5
1
0
5
11
1

19
17
29
2
38
86
5

タഛ 㻌 䛭䛾௚ᕤ஦ 㻌 㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ

5

4

0

9

3

4

2

9

9
11
52
54
41% 42%

3
22
17%

23
128
100%

㻌

㻌 ᑠィ
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๭ྜ

⨨䛝ሙ➼䛾㞀ᐖ≀䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䠅䛜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛻⃭✺䛧⅏ᐖ䛻⮳䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᅗ 3䛾ᕤἲ䛿䚸ቒⴠ༴㝤⟠ᡤ䜈䛾᥋㏆⮬య䜢㜵䛠䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ປാ⪅䛾ቒⴠ⮬య䜢㜵䛠䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸ቒⴠ༴㝤⟠ᡤ䛾䜽䝸䜰䝷䞁䝇䛾⛬ᗘ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䠄㏻⛠䠖Ᏻ඲ᖏ䠅䛾㐺ษ䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䛸䛿䚸ᮏ᮶䛿䇾Ỉᖹ᪉ྥ䜈䛾㓄៖䇿䛜⫢䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱ቒⴠ༴㝤⟠ᡤ䛛䜙䇾Ỉᖹ᪉ྥ䇿䛻㞳䜜䛯⟠ᡤ䛻䝣䝑䜽䜢ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜ᇶᮏ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾Ỉ
ᖹ㊥㞳䜢䝷䞁䝲䞊䝗㛗䜘䜚䜒㛗䛟ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸ቒⴠ⮬య䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷䚸ቒⴠ༴㝤⟠ᡤ䛛䜙༑ศ䛺Ỉᖹ㊥㞳䛜ྲྀ䜜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ቒⴠ༴㝤⟠ᡤ䜈ቒⴠ䛻⮳䜛䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛣䛷ึ䜑䛶䇾䛺䜛䜉䛟㧗䛔⟠ᡤ䛻䝣䝑䜽䜢᥃䛡䜛䇿䛸䛔䛖䇾ᆶ┤᪉ྥ䜈䛾㓄៖䇿䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල➼䜢⏝䛔䛯ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᇶᮏ䛿䚸ቒⴠ⮬య䜢チᐜ䛩䜛ᅗ 2 䛾ᕤἲ䠄䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ቒⴠ⮬య䜢㜵䛠ᅗ 3 䛾ᕤἲ䠄䝺䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸ྠ䛨ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල➼䜢⏝䛔䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᇶᮏⓗ⪃䛘᪉䛜඲䛟␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢䚸సᴗィ⏬⪅䛚䜘䜃ປാ⪅཮᪉䛜㐺ษ䛻⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ᴟ䜑䛶㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛺䛚 EU ᣦ௧䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿䚸䝺䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜᥇⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻᥇䜛ᕤἲ䛸䛧䛶఩⨨௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾▱ぢ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸≉ูᩍ⫱⏝䝔䜻䝇䝖䛾సᡂ䜔䚸┘╩⨫䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㅮ⩦䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹2) Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕤἲ䛾᳨ウa)㻌 ༑ศ䛺䜽䝸䜰䝷䞁䝇䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛾ᑐ⟇ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᇶᮏ䛸䛺䜛సᴗᗋ䛾タ⨨䚸ᅖ䛔➼䛾タ⨨䛾௚䚸ୖグ䛾䝺䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢᥇⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄ቒⴠ⮬య䛿チᐜ䛧䛴䛴䜒ୗ᪉䛾ᆅ㠃䜔㞀ᐖ≀➼䜈䛾⾪✺䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛ᕤἲ䠅䜢᥇⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙୍ᐃ䛾㛗䛥䜢᭷䛩䜛䝷䞁䝲䞊䝗䛜㐃⤖䛥䜜䛯䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺ䛒䜛䛔䛿⬗䝧䝹䝖ᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䜢⏝䛔䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸5m ⛬ᗘ䛾ቒⴠไṆ㊥㞳䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸༑ศ䛺䜽䝸䜰䝷䞁䝇䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝䛺䛔⌧ሙ䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐ⟇䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸ᆅ㠃➼䜈⃭✺䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛸䜚䜟䛡ᮌ㐀ᐙᒇᘓ⠏ᕤ஦䛷䛿䚸ᒇ᰿Ჷ䜎
䛷䛾㊥㞳䛜 5m ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛ሙྜ䛜኱༙䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ᠱᛕ䜢ᡴ㛤䛩䜛ᑐ⟇䛜ᛴົ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯㐣ཤ䛾ቒⴠṚஸ஦౛䛾኱༙䛜Ᏻ඲ᖏ୙౑⏝䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝷䞁䝲䞊䝗䛾᥃䛡᭰䛘సᴗ䜢ᴟຊᑡ䛺䛟䛩䜛ලయⓗ䛺ᕤἲ䛾ᩚഛ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅗ 2㻌 䝣䜷䞊䝹䜰䝺䝇䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮ᅗ 3㻌 䝺䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙ᅗ 2 䛾ᕤἲ䛿䚸ቒⴠ⮬య䠄సᴗᗋ䛛䜙ⴠୗ䛻䛔䛯䜛䛣䛸䠅䜢チᐜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䛧䛛䜒༑ศ䛺䜽䝸䜰䝷䞁䝇䠄సᴗ⟠ᡤ䛛䜙ୗ᪉䛾ᆅ㠃䛒䜛䛿㈨ᮦ
109

䛭䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ᠱᛕ䜢ᡴ㛤䛩䜛ᕤἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕤἲ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䛻䝷䞁䝲䞊䝗䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢㐃⤖䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ቒⴠ᫬䛾ቒⴠไṆ㊥㞳䜢▷䛟䛧䚸䛛䛴䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶ቒⴠไṆ᫬䛾ேయ䜈䛾⾪ᧁ䜢⦆࿴䛥䛫䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 4 䛻Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕤἲ䛾ᴫᛕᅗ䜢♧䛩䚹
ᅗ 5㻌 ᐇ㦂䛾ᵝᏊᅗ 6㻌 ᐇ㦂ᴫせᅗ 4㻌 Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕤἲ䛾ᴫᛕᅗb)㻌 ᐇ㦂ᴫせᏳ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢⏝䛔䛯ᕤἲ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䛯䜑ᐇ≀኱ヨ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄䛺䛚䛣䛾ヨ㦂䛿䚸ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䛾஦ᴗ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䚸ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䚸Ᏻ඲ᖏ䝯䞊䜹䞊䚸ఫᏯ䝯䞊䜹䞊䛜༠ྠ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠅䚹
ᅗ 5 䛻ᐇ㦂䛾ᵝᏊ䚸ᅗ 6 䛻ᐇ㦂ᴫせ䜢♧䛩䚹㻌 ᐇ㦂䛿䚸ᅄ᪉䛻௬タ㊊ሙ䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ྥ䛛䛔ྜ䛖㊊ሙ୧➃䛻Ᏻ඲䝤䝻䝑䜽䜢ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䚸䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺᏳ඲ᖏ䜢╔⏝䛥䛫䛯ேయ䝎䝭䞊䛸㐃⤖䛥䛫䛶䚸ⴠୗ䛥䛫䚸ቒⴠ㜼Ṇ᫬䛾⾪ᧁⲴ㔜䛸ⴠୗ㊥㞳䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹୺䛺᳨ドෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⾪ᧁⲴ㔜䛜䛔䜟䜖䜛䝍䜲䝥 1 䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䝅䝵䝑䜽䜰䝤䝋䞊䝞䛾᭱኱⾪ᧁⲴ㔜䛷
䛒䜛 4kN ௨ୗ䛻䛸䛹䜎䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䚸ⴠୗ㊥㞳䛜 3m
௨ୗ䠄2 㝵ᗋୖ䛸ᆅ㠃䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿ᑠᒇᱱୖ䛛䜙 2 㝵ᗋୖ䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䛸䛧䛶䚸3m ⛬ᗘ䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䠅䛷䛒䜛䛛䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯䚹c) ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ௒ᅇ⾜䛳䛯ᐇ㦂䛾⠊ᅖ䛷䛿䚸┠Ᏻ䛸䛺䜛⾪ᧁⲴ㔜䛒䜛䛔䛿ⴠୗ㊥㞳䛻␃䜎䜛ሙྜ䛸䚸䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔ሙྜ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䛜䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾ሙྜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᆅ㠃䜈䛾ேయ䝎䝭䞊䠄䝖䝹䝋䞊䠅䛾᥋ゐ䛿䛺䛟䚸㊊ሙ䛾ಽቯ䜒䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ྠᕤἲ䛜ቒⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸᭷ຠ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹110(2) 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠖௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ゎయᕤ஦䛾⌧≧ㄪᰝ䠄⌧ሙㄪᰝ䠅䛸ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀ᰕ䛾㌿ಽ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
1) ゎయᕤ஦䛾⌧≧ㄪᰝ䠄⌧ሙㄪᰝ䠅ゎయ⌧ሙ䜢どᐹ䛧䚸ゎయᕤ஦䛾⌧≧䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛿௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹䞉つᶍ䛾኱䛝䛺⌧ሙ䛷䛿䚸㔜ᶵ䜢⏝䛔䛶እቨ䜢ᘬ䛝ಽ䛧䛶ゎయ䛩䜛䚹እቨ䜢ಽ䛩㝿䛿䚸ᰕ䛾ୗ➃㒊䛾୍㒊䜢ษ๐䛧䛶䛛䜙ಽ䛩䚹䞉䝞䝹䝁䝙䞊➼䛜௜䛔䛶እቨ䛾㔜ᚰ䛜ᘓ≀䛾እ䛻䛒䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ᘓ≀䛾እ䛻እቨ䛜ಽ䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ὀព䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹
䞉䝽䜲䝲䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯እቨ䛾㌿ಽᕤἲ䛿ᑠつᶍ䛺⌧ሙ䜔㔜ᶵ䛜ධ䜜䛺䛔ሙᡤ➼䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䚹䞉㔜ᶵ䛷እቨ䜢ಽ䛩ሙྜ䛷䜒䚸ᰕୗ➃䛾ษ๐㔞䛿ឤぬ䛷Ỵ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸๐䜛㔞䛜ᐃ㔞໬䛥䜜䜜䜀䚸䜘䜚Ᏻ඲䛻సᴗ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䛖䛸䛾ᅇ⟅䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䞉㕲㦵㐀ᰕ䛾ゎయ䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸ᰕ䜢ಽ䛧䛶ゎయ䛩䜛⌧ሙ䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᕤᮇ➼䛻వ⿱䛾䛒䜛⌧ሙ䛷䛿䚸㕲㦵ᰕ䜢ྞ䛳䛯≧ែ䛷ᰕୗ➃䜢ษ᩿䛧䛶ゎయ䛩䜛⌧ሙ䜒䛒䜚䚸ᚲ䛪䛧䜒㌿ಽ䛥䛫䛶ゎయ䛩䜛ᕤἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔⌧ሙ䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹௨ୖ䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䚸㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀䛾እቨಽቯ㜵Ṇ䜢୰ᚰ䛻᳨ウ䛧䚸ᰕୗ➃䛾ษ᩿㔞䚸እቨ䛾㔜ᚰ䜢䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹2) 㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀ᰕ䛾㌿ಽ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾᳨ウ(a) ᐇ㦂ᴫせ௒ᖺᗘ䛿㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀ᰕ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛶䚸ᰕ䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䜛ᕤἲ䜢෌⌧䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᐇ㦂䛻⏝䛔䛯ヨ㦂య౛䛾❧㠃䜢ᅗ 7 䛻䚸ヨ㦂య౛䛾ᰕୗ➃䛾ษ๐㒊ศ䛾ᖹ㠃䜢ᅗ 8 䛻♧䛩䚹ᅗ 7
䜘䜚䚸ヨ㦂య䛿ᰕ㒊ศ䛸ᅵྎ㒊ศ䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䚹ᰕ㒊ศ䛿㧗䛥 1.2m 䛷䛒䜚䚸᩿㠃ᑍἲ䛿 24cm×24cm 䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅵྎ㒊ศ䛿 1 ㎶䛜 40cm 䛾❧᪉య䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 8
䜘䜚䚸ヨ㦂య䛾ษ๐㒊ศ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䜢ᑡ䛺䜑䛻ṧ䛧䛶䚸㕲➽ᮏᩘ䜢 5 ᮏ䛸䛧䛯䚹ຍຊ᪉ἲཬ䜃ィ ᶵჾ➼䛾タ⨨≧ἣ䜢ᅗ 9 䛻♧䛩䚹ᅗ 9 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䚸㕲㦵෬ල䜢⏝䛔䛶ヨ㦂య䛾ᅵྎ㒊ศ䜢཯ຊᗋ䛻ᅛᐃ䛧䛯䚹ヨ㦂య䛾ᰕ㒊䛻㕲㦵෬ල䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ヨ㦂య䛾ᰕ㒊ศ䛾ୗ➃䛛䜙ᰕ䛾ᘬᙇⅬ䜎䛷䛾㧗䛥䜢 3m 䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻タᐃ䛧䛯䚹ヨ㦂య䛾ᘬ䛝ಽ䛧䛻䛿㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ᐇ㦂䛻⏝䛔䛯㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖䛿䚸䝣䝑䜽䛾௜䛔䛯䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢ᕳ䛝ྲྀ䜛ᙧᘧ䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ヨ㦂య䛛䜙Ỉᖹ 䛻
6.5m 㞳䜜䛯ᆅⅬ䛻䚸㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖ᮏయ䜢䚸㕲㦵෬ල䜢⏝䛔䛶タ⨨䛧䛯䚹㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖䛾䝣䝑䜽䛾ඛ➃䜢䚸Ⲵ㔜ィ䜢௓䛧䛶䚸ᰕ䛾ᘬᙇⅬ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯䚹ᰕ䛾ᘬᙇ
Ⅼ䛸Ⲵ㔜ィ䛿䝢䞁᥋ྜ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖䛻䜘䜚䝏䜵䞊䞁䜢ᕳ䛝ྲྀ䛳䛶䚸ヨ㦂య䜢㌿ಽ䛥䛫䚸䛭䛾᫬䛾䝏䜵䞊䞁䛻స⏝䛩䜛Ⲵ㔜䜢Ⲵ㔜ィ䛻䜘䜚ィ 䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ヨ㦂య䛾ኚᙧᛶ⬟䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯

TⅬ

240

900

䠄ᑍἲ༢఩䠖mm䠅

1,200

ᰕ㒊ศ

400

400

300

ᰕୗ➃䛾
ษ๐఩⨨

ᅵྎ㒊ศ
୺➽䠖 D13䛫䜣᩿⿵ᙉ➽䠖 D10400

ᅗ 7㻌 ᐇ㦂䛻⏝䛔䛯ヨ㦂య౛䛾❧㠃
㌿ಽ᪉ྥ
143

134

80 40

53

53 44

䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖

53

40 80

240

䠄ᑍἲ༢఩䠖mm䠅

40

㕲➽

80

80
240

40

ᅗ 8㻌 ヨ㦂య౛䛾ᰕୗ➃䛾ษ๐㒊ศ䛾ᖹ㠃

ᰕ䛾ᘬᙇⅬ
Ⲵ㔜ィ
㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖䛾䝣䝑䜽㌿ಽ㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖䛾䝏䜵䞊䞁㕲㦵෬ල䠄㔜㔞䠖2.53kN䠅

䝽䜲䝲䞊ኚ఩ィ

3,000

1,800

ኚ఩ィ
ᨭᣢᰕ

Ⲵ㔜

400

400

OⅬ

䠄ᑍἲ༢఩䠖mm䠅

ኚ఩ィ
ኚ఩䐡

10

ኚ఩䐠

θ

ヨ㦂య
䠄ᰕ䛾ษ๐䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㒊ศ䛾㔜㔞䠖1.24kN䠅㟁ື䝩䜲䝇䝖
㕲㦵෬ල

ษ๐㒊ศ

200

1,200

ኚ఩䐟

㕲㦵෬ල

1,320

6,500

ᅗ 9㻌 ຍຊ᪉ἲཬ䜃ィჾ➼䛾タ⨨≧ἣ㻌

111

䜑䚸㌿ಽ᫬䛾ヨ㦂య䛾ኚ఩䜢䚸ኚ఩ィ䛻䜘䜚ィ 䛧䛯䚹(b) ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝィ ⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䚸ᰕ䛾㒊ᮦゅ䃗䛸ᰕୗ➃㒊䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖 M 䜢ィ⟬䛧䛯䚹ᰕ䛾㒊ᮦゅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅗ 9
䛻♧䛩 O Ⅼ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 T Ⅼ䛾㒊ᮦゅ䃗䜢ィ⟬䛧䛯䚹ᰕୗ➃䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖 M 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᰕ䛾ᘬᙇⅬ䛻స⏝䛧䛯Ⲵ㔜䜔ヨ㦂య䛾㔜㔞䛜ᰕୗ➃䛾ᖹ㠃䛾㔜ᚰ䛻స⏝䛩䜛䛸䛧䛶ィ⟬䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢ᅗ 10 䛻♧䛩䚹ᅗ䛾⦪㍈䛿ᰕୗ➃䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖 M 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᶓ㍈䛿ᰕ䛾㒊ᮦゅ䃗䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 10 䜘䜚䚸ୗ➃㒊䜢ษ๐䛧䛯ᰕ䛜⮬❧䛫䛪䛻ಽቯ䛩䜛䛛ྰ䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹᭱኱᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾್䜢 Mp 䛸䛧䚸Mp 䛾䛸䛝䛾㒊ᮦゅ䜢䃗p 䛸䛩䜛䛸䚸䃗䛜䃗p 䛻㐩䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ᰕ䛜᭱኱⪏ຊ䛻㐩䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䚸ᰕ䛿ಽቯ䛩䜛༴㝤䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䃗p 䜎䛷䛾ᰕୗ➃䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖 M 䛸㒊ᮦゅ䃗䛾㠃✚䜢 Wp 䛸䛧䠄ᅗ 10 䛾ᐇ⥺䜘䜚ィ⟬䠅䚸䃗p 䜎䛷䛾㖄┤Ⲵ㔜䛾䜏䛻䜘䜛ᰕୗ➃䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖 M 䛸㒊ᮦゅ䃗䛾㠃✚䜢 Wpn 䛸䛩䜛䠄ᅗ 10 䛾Ⅼ⥺䜘䜚ィ⟬䠅䚹 Wpn䠋Wp 䛾್䛿䚸ᰕ䛜ಽቯ䛾༴㝤䛻㐩䛩䜛䜎䛷䛾㖄┤Ⲵ㔜䛾ᙳ㡪䜢♧䛩䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᅗ 10 䜘䜚ィ⟬䛩䜛䛸䚸Wpn䠋Wp 䛾್䛿 0.13 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᰕಽቯ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ỈᖹⲴ㔜䛾ᙳ㡪䛿⣙ 13䠂䛷䛒䜛䚹ᰕಽቯ䛻ཬ䜌䛩㖄┤Ⲵ㔜䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ỈᖹⲴ㔜䛾ᙳ㡪䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᑠ䛥䛔䛾䛷䚸௒ᅇ䛾ヨ㦂య䛿䚸ỈᖹⲴ㔜䜢స⏝䛥䛫䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸⮬❧䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹௒ᚋ䠈ᰕୗ➃㒊䛾ษ๐䝟䝍䞊䞁䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛺䛹䛧䛶䚸እቨಽቯ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹1098ᰕୗ➃䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖MʤkNmʥ

7
6

Mp
ᰕୗ➃䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾䛖䛱䚸㖄┤Ⲵ㔜䛾䜏䛻䜘䜛್

5
4

3
2
1

0

θp

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

θʤradʥ

ᅗ 10㻌 ᰕ䛾᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛸㒊ᮦゅ䛾㛵ಀ
㻌
㻌
㻌
112

䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ䞉኱ᖮ຾฼䞉㧗᲍ᡂḟ(2018) ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾᳨ウ㻌 䛭
䛾 2㻌 Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䛾ㄪᰝ, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ
⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟(ᮾ໭) ᮦᩱ᪋ᕤ, 1165, pp.329330.
[≉ูㅮ₇䠈䝟䝛䝹䝕䜱䝇䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁➼]1) ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(2018.7.13) ཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧䛜ᐃ䜑䜛ィ⏬సᡂཧ⏬⪅◊ಟ఍䠄௦䚻ᮌ఍ሙ䠅.
2) ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(2018.10.24) ཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧䛜ᐃ䜑䜛ィ⏬సᡂཧ⏬⪅◊ಟ఍䠄኱㜰఍ሙ䠅.
3) ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(2018.11.7) ቒⴠ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䡚ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䡚, Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᴗົ◊ಟ, ⩌㤿ປാᒁ๓ᶫປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫.
4) ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(2018.11.8) ቒⴠ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䡚ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䡚䠈Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᴗົ◊ಟ䠈⩌㤿ປാᒁ㧗ᓮປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫.
5) ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(2018.11.16)ቒⴠ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䡚ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䡚䠈Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᴗົ◊ಟ䠈ឡ▱ປാᒁឡ▱ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫.
[ᅜෆつ᱁➼䛾Ⓨ⾜]1) ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍(2018) 䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䛾▱㆑䇷≉ูᩍ⫱⏝䝔䜻䝇䝖䇷.
2) ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍(2018) ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䛾䛖䛱䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺ䛾䜒䛾䜢⏝䛔䛶⾜䛖సᴗ䛾ᴗົ䛻ಀ䜛≉ูᩍ⫱⏝䝔䜻䝇䝖䇷䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺᏳ඲ᖏ౑⏝సᴗ≉ูᩍ⫱䇷㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 ኱つᶍ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䜈䛾㐺⏝䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㧗ᶵ⬟Ᏻ඲⿦⨨䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌
䛆4 ᖺィ⏬䛾 2 ᖺ┠䛇ΎỈ㻌 ᑦ᠇㻔ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲ 㻳㻕䠈㰻⸨㻌 ๛㻔ྠ㻕䠈㻌℈ᓥ㻌 ிᏊ㻔ྠ㻕䠈ụ⏣㻌 ༤ᗣ㻔ྠ㻕䠈໭ᲄ㻌 ⌮ᜨᏊ㻔ྠ㻕㻌 㻌㻌䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 29䡚௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 7,500 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇
(1)⫼ᬒ
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕つ๎➨ 150 ᮲䛾 4 䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛂⏘ᴗ⏝䝻䝪䝑䝖䠄ᐃ᱁ฟຊ 80W 䜢㉸䛘䜛䜒䛾䠅䛻᥋ゐ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚༴㝤䛜⏕䛪䜛䛚䛭䜜䛜䛒䜛䛸䛝䛿䚸䛥䛟ཪ䛿ᅖ䛔➼䜢䜒䛖䛡䜛䛣䛸䛃䛸つᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸⏘ᴗ⏝䝻䝪䝑䝖䛸సᴗ⪅䛿䚸䛥䛟ཪ䛿ᅖ䛔䛻䜘䜚✵㛫ศ㞳䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷Ᏻ඲䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸⏘ᴗ⏝䝻䝪䝑䝖䜢ྵ䜐⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛿䚸ᵝ䚻䛺༴㝤※䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䚸䛭䛾༴㝤※䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䜢పῶ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠎䛴䛾ཎ๎䛻ἢ䛳䛯ḟ䛾䝸䝇䜽పῶ᪉⟇䛜᥇⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䐟 ༴㝤㡿ᇦ䛾እഃ䛻ᰙ䜢タ⨨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷సᴗ⪅䛾Ᏻ඲䜢☜ಖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄㝸㞳䛾ཎ๎䠅䚹䐠 సᴗ⪅䛜ᰙ䛾ෆഃ䛻౵ධ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻㐍ධཱྀ䛻౵ධ᳨▱䝉䞁䝃䜔䜲䞁䝍䞊䝻䝑䜽ᘧ䝗䜰䝇䜲䝑䝏➼䜢タ䛡䛶䚸ᰙ䛾ෆഃ䛻సᴗ⪅䛜䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢᮲௳䛻ᰙෆ䛾ᶵᲔ䜢✌ാ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢チྍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄᫬㛫䛾ศ㞳䠅䚹⌧ᅾ䚸」ᩘ䛾సᴗ⪅䛜ᗈ኱䛺㡿ᇦ䛷సᴗ䜢⾜䛖኱つᶍ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛷䛿䚸ே䛾㈨᱁䛸ᶒ㝈䛾ᮍ☜ㄆ䜔సᴗ⪅䛾సᴗ఩⨨䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ
䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯௒ᚋ䚸㐺ษ䛺䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᐇ᪋䜢᮲௳䛸䛧䛶ඹᏑ䞉༠ㄪసᴗ䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻Ᏻ඲ᰙ䜢ྲྀ䜚እ䛧䛶඲᪉ྥ䛛䜙䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䜒ᥦ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ಖㆤ᪉⟇䜢㐺⏝䛧䛯ᚋ䛻ṧ䜛ṧ␃䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 ICT ᶵჾ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䝸䝇䜽పῶ᪉⟇䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䛸䜒䛻஦๓䛾ᐃᛶⓗ䛺䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ホ౯䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド᪉ἲ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ISO12100 䛾䠏䝇䝔䝑䝥䝯䝋䝑䝗䛻ᚑ䛔䚸㐺ษ䛻䝸䝇䜽䜢పῶ䛧䛯ᚋ䛻ṧ␃䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸
ICT ᶵჾ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯㧗ᶵ⬟Ᏻ඲⿦⨨䠄ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᢏ⾡ⓗ䝸䝇䜽పῶ᪉⟇䛸⟶⌮ⓗ䝸䝇䜽పῶ᪉⟇䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯᪉⟇䛾ᥦ᱌䜢⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᪉⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶⾜ᨻ䜔ྛ㛵㐃ᅋయ䛻᝟ሗᥦ౪䜢⾜䛖䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⅏ᐖከⓎᶵᲔ䜈䛾㐺⏝䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
113
113

ᮏᖺᗘ䛿䚸సᴗ༊ᇦෆ䛻ྲྀ䜚ṧ䛥䜜䛯䜚䚸೺ᗣ≧ែ䛾␗ᖖ䛻䜘䜚ಽ䜜䛯䜚䛧䛯ሙྜ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ṧ␃䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛺సᴗ⪅䛾䠏D ఩⨨ ఩䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᮏ 䝅 䝇 䝔 䝮 䛻 䛴 䛔 䛶 䛿 䚸 ᖹ ᡂ 29 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 䜘 䜚
ISO/199 WG3 䛻䛶䚸㧗ᶵ⬟Ᏻ඲⿦⨨䛸䛧䛶ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛔䛖ྡ⛠䛷䚸ISO 䛾ᅜ㝿つ᱁ᥦ᱌(ISO/TR22053:Safegurding Supportive System: SSS)
䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾ᑂ㆟ෆᐜ䛿䚸㛵㐃䛩䜛ᅜ㝿
Safety of machinery -Ᏻ ඲ つ ᱁ ISO11161 㻌
Integrated manufacturing systems -- Basic requirements 䛻཯ᫎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᨵṇసᴗ䜒ྠ᫬䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹(3)ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⮬ື⏕⏘䝷䜲䞁ෆ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛సᴗ⪅䛾సᴗ఩⨨䞉సᴗጼໃ䛾㎿㏿䛺ᢕᥱ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸ຍ㏿ᗘ䝉䞁䝃䞉ഴᩳ䝉䞁䝃䜢ෆⶶ䛧䛯 UWB3D 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䝍䜾䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄෗┿ 1䠅䜢㛤Ⓨ䞉ヨస䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᙜᡤᶵᲔᏳ඲䝅䝇䝔䝮ᐇ㦂Ჷ኱ᐇ㦂ᐊෆ䛻␲ఝⓗ䛺⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄IMS䠅䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䚸䛣䛾 UWB3D 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䝍䜾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜సᴗ⪅䛾 3 ḟඖ఩⨨䛾఩䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛛䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸సᴗ⪅䛾ጼໃ䛾㐪䛔䠄䛧䜓䛜䜣䛷సᴗ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸ಽ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸Ṍ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸䜎䛯䛿㉮䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛➼䠅䜢㆑ู䛷䛝䜛䛛᳨ド䛧䛯䚹

෗┿ 1㻌 UWB 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䝍䜾 RFID 䝅䝇䝔䝮UWB3D 䜰䜽䝔䜱䝤䝍䜾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⛣ືᶵ䛿䠈⿕㦂⪅䛾⬚䛻ྲྀ䜚௜䛡䚸సᴗ⪅䛾ጼໃ䛾ኚ໬䠄㧗䛥᪉ྥ䚸ຍ㏿ᗘ䚸ഴᩳ䠅䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸సᴗ⪅䛾ጼໃ䛜ኚ໬䛩䜛䛸䛝䛾ຍ㏿ᗘ䚸Ṍ⾜䚸㥑䛡㊊䛻䜘䜛ຍ㏿ᗘ䛾್䜢ほ䛧䚸ጼໃ䞉≧ែ䜢ุ᩿䛩䜛ᇶ‽䜢⾲ 1 䛾䜘䛖䛻タᐃ䛧䛯䚹(4)ᐇ㦂᮲௳
ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾ձ䛛䜙ն䛾ື⥺䛷䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾≧ែ䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ⪅䛾 3 ḟඖ఩⨨᝟ሗ䛸ጼໃኚ໬᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ຍ㏿ᗘ䛾ኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶ィ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ձ㐍ධཱྀ䛷䝯䜲䞁➃ᮎ᧯స䛸䛧䛶సᴗ䞉సᴗ⪅Ⓩ㘓
䜢⾜䛔䚸䝌䞊䞁 1 䛻㐍ධ䛩䜛䚹ղ䝌䞊䞁 1 ෆ䛷䝌䞊䞁➃ᮎ᧯స䛻䜘䜚సᴗ䞉సᴗ⪅Ⓩ㘓䜢⾜䛖䚹
ճ䝌䞊䞁 1 ෆ䛷సᴗ䜢㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹సᴗ䛾ጼໃ䛿䚸ୖ㒊䛷䛾సᴗ→ᒅ䜐→ୗ㒊䛷䛾సᴗ䚹մ䝌䞊䞁 1 ෆ䛾䝌䞊䞁➃ᮎ䛷సᴗ⤊஢Ⓩ㘓䜢⾜䛔䚸䝌䞊䞁 1 䜢㏥ฟ䛩䜛䚹յ㐍ධཱྀ䛷䝯䜲䞁➃ᮎ᧯స䜢⾜䛔䚸㏥ฟ䛩䜛䚹ն䜶䝸䜰እ䛾ไᚚ➃ᮎ䛻䛶෌㉳ື᧯స䜢⾜䛖䚹
ᅗ 2㻌 ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ⾲ 1㻌 ጼໃኚ໬䛾ุ᩿ᇶ‽䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]ΎỈᑦ᠇䠈኱ሯ⿱䠈℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ᅵᒇᨻ㞝䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠈⚟⏣㝯ᩥ䠈໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠄2018䠅 ᶵᲔᏳ඲‐ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄䠯䡑䡌䡌䡋䡎䡐䡅䡒䡁㻌 䠬䡎䡋䡐䡁䠿䡐䡅䡒䡁㻌 䠯䡕䡏䡐䡁䡉㻌 䠄䠯䠬䠯䠅㻌 ⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄䠥䡊䡐䡁䡃䡎䠽䡐䡁䡀㻌 䠩䠽䡊䡑䡂䠽䠿䡐䡑䡐䡅䡊䡃㻌 䠯䡕䡏䡐䡁䡉㻌 䠄䠥䠩䠯䠅㻌䛻䛚䛡䜛䠯䠬䠯䛾䝸䝇䜽పῶຠᯝ䠊ᶵᲔᏛ఍ㄅㄽ
ᩥ㞟䠈84 ᕳ䠈䡌䡌.17‐00425.
Matsui K., Hojo R., Itou H., Hamajima K.,
Umezaki S., Ohtsuka H., Fukuda T., Takahashi S.
and Shimizu S. 䠄 2018 䠅 The Safeguarding
Supportive System (SSS) II. Study on thereliability of the Safeguarding Supportive System(SSS) in work site of the Integrated
Manufacturing System (IMS) introducing amobile robot. Proceeding of 9th International
Conference on Safety of Industrial AutomatedSystems, p.37.

ᅗ 1㻌 సᴗ⪅䛾⛣ືື⥺
䠄5䠅⤖ᯝ䛸⪃ᐹ⛣ືᶵ䠄䝍䜾䠅䛻ෆⶶ䛧䛯ຍ㏿ᗘ䝉䞁䝃䛾ฟຊ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙సᴗ≧ែ䜢ほ 䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈ຍ㏿ᗘ䝉䞁䝃ฟຊ್䜢᫬⣔ิⓗ䛻ぢ䜛䛸䚸Ṍ⾜㛤ጞ䞉೵Ṇ䚸䛧䜓䛜䜐ጼໃ䛜ほ ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸␗ᖖ್䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㔠ᒓ䛾཯ᑕ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸㟁Ἴ྾཰య䛺䛹䛾ᑐ⟇䛜ຠᯝⓗ䛰䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸సᴗ⪅䛾఩⨨䞉ጼໃ䛸䜒䛻㐺ṇ䛻ィ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛿䛣䛾 ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻ᐇ⏝໬䛻ྥ䛡䛯㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛟ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹
114
114



Hamajima K., Shimizu S., Umezaki S., Tsuchya
M. and Hojo R.(2018) Safeguarding Supportive
System III.The new approach using ICT in IoT
ear on safety management from information
communication to prediction and control ofhuman behavior, Proceeding of 9th International
Conference on Safety of Industrial AutomatedSystems, p.33.

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and Shimizu S.(2018) The Safeguarding
Supportive System (SSS) IV. Experimental
procedure of behavior analysis to the
Safeguarding Supportive System (SSS) as asafety management approach. For appropriate
prediction and control of human behavior,
Proceeding of 9th International Conference on
Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, p.66.
R Hojo, K Hamajima, S Umezaki and S Shimizu(2018) Examination of validity of behavioral
analytical intervention under the Safeguarding
Supportive System (SSS) for Integrated
Manufacturing System (IMS). Proceeding of 9th
conference of Association for Behavior Analysis,
pp.18-20.
ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛻㏻⏝䛩䜛タィ䜢䟿Ᏻ඲䛺⏕⏘⌧ሙ䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛タഛタィ䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖 ᶵᲔ⅏ᐖ䛾⌧≧䛸஦౛, ᶵᲔタィ 11 ᭶ྕ, pp. 13-14.
ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) 〇㐀ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛᪋タ䚸タഛ䚸ᶵᲔ➼䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ➼䛾㜵Ṇ䛻䛴䛔䛶. Ᏻ඲䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖఍ᶵ㛵ㄅ, Vol.38, pp. 7-11.
ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥᅜ㝿Ᏻ඲つ᱁䛾Ᏻ඲タィᛮ᝿䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᶵᲔᏳ඲䛾⪃䛘᪉䛸 Industry4 ᫬௦䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶ࠥ. Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, ➨ 69 ᕳ 1 ྕ, pp. 44-46.
໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018)⾜ື䜢⛉Ꮫ䛩䜛(ື≀ᐇ㦂䛛䜙సᴗ⌧ሙ䜎䛷)⾜ື䛻つ๎䜢ぢฟ䛩―⾜ືศᯒᏛ䠊㟁Ẽ
᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍䠈Ᏻ඲ᛶ◊✲఍ᢒ㘓㞟䠈䡌.3䠊ᯇ஭ඞᾏ䠈໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈ఀ⸨኱㈗䠈℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ᅵᒇṇ㞝䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠈኱ሯ㻌 ⿱䠈⚟⏣㝯ᩥ䠈㧗ᶫ㻌 ⪷䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠄2018䠅䝰䝞䜲䝹䝻䝪䝑䝖䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮⌧ሙ䜢௬᝿䛧䛯ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド㻌 –ᐇ㦂⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ド䠊Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊12䠊໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠈኱ሯ㻌 ⿱䠈ఀ⸨኱㈗䠈ᯇ஭ඞᾏ䠈ᅵᒇᨻ㞝䠈㧗ᶫ㻌 ⪷䠈⚟⏣㝯ᩥ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠄2018䠅 ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄Supporting Protective System; SPS䠅䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯

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115
115

ᐇ㦂⏝సᴗ⌧ሙ䛷䛾䝸䝇䜽పῶ䛸సᴗຠ⋡䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷ຠᛶ䛾᳨ド䠊Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮2018䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊11䠊໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠄2018䠅 ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⾜ືศᯒᏛ䛾㐺⏝㻌 -Ᏻ඲⾜ື䜢ᙉ໬䛩䜛䛧䛟䜏䠊Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊11䠊℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠈ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ䠈ᅵᒇᨻ㞝䠈໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠄2018䠅 IoT ᫬௦䛾 IT ά⏝Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ−䛂IT 䜢ά⏝䛧䛯᪂䛧䛔Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᡭἲ䛃䛻₯ᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯ᚰ⌮Ꮫୖ䛾ၥ㢟−䠊Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊11䠊℈ᓥிᏊ䠈ΎỈ ᑦ᠇䠈ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ䠈ᅵᒇ ᨻ㞝䠈໭ᲄ ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ά⏝Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛ே䛾⾜ື䛾ண 䛸ไᚚ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗᡭἲ䛾㐺⏝䠊
2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊29䠊໭ᲄ ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ䠈኱ሯ⿱䠈ఀ⸨ ኱㈗䠈ᯇ஭ ඞᾏ䠈ᅵᒇ ᨻ㞝䠈㧗ᶫ⪷䠈⚟⏣ 㝯ᩥ䠈ΎỈ ᑦ᠇(2018) 䝰䝞䜲䝹䝻䝪䝑䝖䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯ᐇ㦂⏝సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ⪅䜈䛾⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධἲ䛾᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド䠊2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊29.
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇䠈኱ሯ ⿱䠈℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ䠈ᅵᒇ ᨻ㞝䠈ᯇ஭ ඞᾏ䠈⚟⏣ 㝯ᩥ䠈ఀ⸨ ኱㈗䠈㧗ᶫ ⪷䠈໭ᲄ ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢⏝䛔䛯సᴗ⪅䛾䠏ḟඖ఩⨨ィ 䛻㛵䛩䜛ጇᙜᛶ᳨ド䠊2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠈p䠊29䠊
໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠈℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ 䠄 2018 䠅 Safeguarding Supportive System
䠄SSS䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛䠏ḟඖ䛷䛾సᴗ⪅䛾఩⨨ィ 䠊᪥ᮏ䝥䝷䞁䝖䞉䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊Ꮫ఍➨ 12 ᅇ⥲఍䠈䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠊໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠈ΎỈᑦ᠇䠈℈ᓥ ிᏊ䠈ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ䠄2018䠅䝰䝞䜲䝹䝻䝪䝑䝖㉮⾜୰䛾〇㐀సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄Safeguarding
Supportive System䠈SSS䠅䛾᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド䠊᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍䠈➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟䠈p䠊9.

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䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 30,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

䜎䛯ቃ⏺᮲௳タᐃ䛺䛹䛻ከ䛟䛾䝜䜴䝝䜴䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䛳
䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛸䚸ᐇ㝿䛻స⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛ᛂຊ䛸䛾஋㞳䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚タィ䛿ྜ⌮໬䛧䛯䛔䛜䚸ゎ䛾ጇᙜᛶホ౯䛜ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸♫఍ⓗ䛻䜒Ᏻ඲タィ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᩘ್ᛂຊゎᯒ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛿㧗䜎䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌 䛣䛖䛧䛯஦ᨾ䛻䜘䜚Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛◚ቯ䚸ᦆയ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ㄝ᫂䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖⫼ᬒ䛾䜒䛸䚸ᒣ㝿䜙䛿≉ᐃ䛾◚ቯᶵᵓ䛻䛚䛡䜛◚᩿㠃䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒᡭἲ䛻䜘䜚ᛂຊ䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ➼䛾㛤Ⓨ[1,2]䚸㓄⟶䛻⏕䛨䜛ῶ⫗㒊䛾ᙧ≧ホ౯[3]䛺䛹ᦆയ㒊䛾ホ౯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᒣཱྀ䜙䛿ῶ⫗㓄⟶䛾᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒ䛸◚⿣ヨ㦂䛺䛹䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ṧᏑᙉᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶ホ౯[4]䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸⌧ᅾ䛷䜒◚᩿㠃ゎᯒ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛ᛂຊ᥎ᐃ䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾㐣⛬䛷ᮍ䛰ほᐹ⪅䛾⤒㦂䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜䛒䜛Ⅼ䛸䚸⑂ປヨ㦂➼䛾ᐇ⾜䛻䜘䜚᥎ᐃ䛻᫬㛫䜢せ䛩䜛Ⅼ䛜ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸䜘䜚▷ᮇ㛫䛻ᐃ㔞ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯᥎ᐃ䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸஦ᨾ䜢㉳䛣䛧䛯ᶵჾ䛾ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒ䛿䠍䠅䝰䝕䝹໬䛻᫬㛫䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䚸䠎䠅஦ᨾ┤๓䛾≧ែ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ቃ⏺᮲௳䛜㝈ᐃ䛧䛝䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸᭷㝈せ⣲ἲ䛻䜘䜚ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ᛂຊ䛺䛹䛿ቃ⏺᮲௳䛻ᙉ䛟౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚸䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛜ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୍᪉䛷⏬ീ┦㛵䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ኚ఩ィἲ(Digital Image Correlation: DIC)䛺䛹䜒㏆ᖺ䛿┒䜣䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜘䜚ᐃ㔞ᛶ䛸ಙ㢗ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸᪂䛧䛔ᩘ್ゎᯒᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜔᪂䛧䛔ィ ᪉ἲ䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛஦䛷䚸◚ᦆ஦ᨾゎᯒ䜢䜘䜚㧗ᗘ䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹

(1)⫼ᬒ㏆ᖺ䛾஦ᨾㄪᰝ䛿䚸≉䛻ᮦᩱ䛾◚ቯ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛஦ᨾ䛾ሙྜ䠄௨ୗ䚸◚ᦆ஦ᨾ䠅䚸஦ᨾ䛾๓䛻స⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯ᛂຊ䛺䛹䛾ᐃ㔞್䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䛾ୖ䛷෌Ⓨ㜵Ṇ⟇➼䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹౛䛘䜀➨䠍䠎ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬(௨ୗ䚸12 ḟ㜵)䛾୰䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸㔜Ⅼ᪋⟇䛾୰䛷䛂⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䚸ᅜ㝿ືྥ䜢㋃
䜎䛘䛯᪋⟇᥎㐍䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸㏻㐩䞉ἲ᱌➼䜒⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶❧᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾⅏ᐖ䛻㝈䜜䜀䚸ᅗ 1 䜘䜚ᖹᡂ 14ࠥ25 ᖺ䛾㛫䛻ᶵయ➼䛾ᢡᦆ䞉ಽቯ䞉㌿ಽ䜢ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿ᘏ
䜉 122 ྡ䠄ᖺᖹᆒ 10 ྡ䠅䛜Ṛஸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ⴠୗ䜢ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸324 ྡ䠄ᖺᖹᆒ 27 ྡ䠅䛜Ṛஸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ῶᑡ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ᮇ䛻〇㐀䛥䜜䛯䝥䝷䞁䝖䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㓄⟶䚸ᅽຊᐜჾ䛺䛹䛿タ⨨ᚋ 30ࠥ40 ᖺ䛸䛔䛖䜒䛾䜒ከ䛔䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯㛗ᮇ㛫౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛⏘ᴗᶵჾ䜢⤒ᖺᶵ䛸࿧䜆䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸⤒ᖺᶵ䛾ᩘ䛿ᅜෆ䛷䛿ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸஦ᨾ䛿䜽䝺䞊䞁䛻㝈䜙䛪ቑ䛘䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺᪂ᪧᵝ䚻䛺⏘ᴗᶵჾ䛾஦ᨾ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⾜ᨻഃ䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸䛧䛶䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ᪋䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹(2)┠ⓗᩘ್ゎᯒ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䚸⏘ᴗᶵᲔ䛻స⏝䛩䜛ᛂຊ䛺䛹䛾ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛺ホ౯ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸◚ᦆ஦ᨾゎᯒ䛾㧗ᗘ໬䛩䜛䚹

ᅗ 1 䜽䝺䞊䞁䛻䜘䜛ᖺ㛫Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䠄ᶓ㍈䠖ᖺ䠄ᖹᡂ䠅䚸⦪㍈䠖ேᩘ䠅䜎䛯䚸〇㐀ᴗ඲⯡䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᙜ↛䛾䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䜘䜚Ᏻ඲䛺ᶵჾ䛾タィ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸タィ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿ከ䛟䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛᫬௦䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾୍᪉䛷䚸ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䛿䝰䝕䝹໬
116
116

(3)᪉ἲ
◚ᦆ஦ᨾゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖ୖ䛷᭱䜒䜘䛟⾜䜟䜜䜛䛾䛜䚸䠍䠅◚᩿㠃ゎᯒ䛸䚸䠎䠅ᛂຊゎᯒ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛷䛿䛣䜜䜙䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛯䠎ᮏ䛾䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ᐇ⾜䛩䜛䚹䠎ᮏ䛾䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜⊂❧䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᮦᩱᙉᗘヨ㦂䛻䛴䛔䛶ヨ㦂∦䚸⤖ᯝ䛺䛹䛷ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛ሙྜ䛿ඹ᭷䛧䛶䛔䛟ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 1䠖ᮦᩱ◚᩿㠃䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨᮏ䝔䞊䝬䛷䛿䚸◚ᦆ஦ᨾ䛾㝿䛻⏕䛨䜛◚᩿㠃䛛䜙䚸స⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯ᛂຊ䛺䛹䛾᝟ሗ䜢◚᩿㠃䛾㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ീ䜎䛯䛿୕ḟඖᙧ≧䛛䜙ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䜛ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛖䚹䠍䠅 ヨ㦂∦䝺䝧䝹䛾᳨ウ(H28ࠥH29 ༙ᮇ)ᐇ㦂䠖ヨ㦂∦䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䠟䠰ヨ㦂∦䚸୸Წヨ㦂∦䛺䛹䜢⏝䛔䛶⑂ປヨ㦂䚸ᘬᙇヨ㦂䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䚹(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾஦ᨾㄪᰝ䛻䛿䛒䜎䜚ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䚸䠍䠅◚᩿㠃䛾୕ḟඖᙧ≧䚸䠎䠅DIC 䛺䛹䛾᭱᪂䛾ኚ఩ィ ἲ䛺䛹䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻ά⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷஦ᨾㄪᰝ䜢㧗ᗘ໬䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻≉Ⰽ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䠖ᚓ䜙䜜䛯◚᩿㠃䛾ほᐹ䞉୕ḟඖᙧ≧䛾ィ 䛺䛹䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸◚᩿㠃䛛䜙 1)ᛂຊ䚸2) ட⿣㐍ᒎ᪉ྥ䚸3) ᗘ䚸4)◚㠃ᵝ┦䝬䝑䝥䚸5)㢮ఝ◚㠃䛺䛹䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䠖ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䚸⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹
䠎䠅䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇

ᐇᵓ㐀≀䝺䝧䝹䛾᳨ウ(H29 ༙ᮇࠥR1 ༙ᮇ)ᐇ㦂䠖ᐇᵓ㐀≀䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿᳨ウ୰䛷䛒䜛䛜䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝤䞊䝮䚸㓄⟶䛺䛹䜢⏝䛔䛶⑂ປヨ㦂䚸ᘬᙇヨ㦂䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢ィ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䠖ᚓ䜙䜜䛯◚᩿㠃䛾ほᐹ䞉୕ḟඖᙧ≧䛾ィ 䛺䛹䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ヨ㦂∦䝺䝧䝹䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯◚᩿㠃䛛䜙ᛂຊ䛺䛹䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䜢㐺⏝䛩䜛䚹⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䠖ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䚸⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹
䝔䞊䝬䛾┠ᶆ䠖◚᩿㠃䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒᡭἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸◚᩿㠃ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛾䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵
䞁䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䚸◚᩿㠃䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬 2䠖ᐇ㦂ຊᏛ䞉ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛾᥼⏝䛻䜘䜛ᛂຊホ౯䛾㧗ᗘ໬
ᮏ䝔䞊䝬䛷䛿䚸᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒ䛺䛹䛾ᩘ್ᛂຊゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䚸ቃ⏺᮲௳タᐃ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᮦᩱᙉᗘヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛺䛹䜢᥼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䜘䜚ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ᛂຊホ౯䛜ྍ⬟䛺ቃ⏺᮲௳タᐃ᪉ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹䠍䠅ヨ㦂∦䝺䝧䝹䛾᳨ウ(H28ࠥH29 ༙ᮇ)ᐇ㦂䠖ヨ㦂∦䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䠟䠰ヨ㦂∦䚸୸Წヨ㦂∦䛺䛹䜢⏝䛔䛶⑂ປヨ㦂䚸ᘬᙇヨ㦂䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䚹ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䠖ヨ㦂∦⾲㠃䛾ኚ఩ィ (DIC 䛺䛹)䛸䚸
ቃ⏺᮲௳タᐃἲ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䠖ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䚸⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹
䠎䠅ᐇᵓ㐀≀䝺䝧䝹䛾᳨ウ(H29 ༙ᮇࠥR1 ༙ᮇ)ᐇ㦂䠖ᐇᵓ㐀≀䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿᳨ウ୰䛷䛒䜛䛜䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝤䞊䝮䚸㓄⟶䛺䛹䜢⏝䛔䛶⑂ປヨ㦂䚸ᘬᙇヨ㦂䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢ィ⏬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䠖ᵓ㐀≀⾲㠃䛾ኚ఩ィタᐃἲ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹ド䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹
䝔䞊䝬䛾┠ᶆ䠖స⏝ᛂຊ᥎ᐃ䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢᥼⏝䛧䚸ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾㧗䛔ᛂຊホ౯ἲ䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᐇ㦂ຊᏛ䜢᥼⏝䛧䚸ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቃ⏺᮲௳タᐃ᪉ἲ䛾䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽ᵓ⠏䜢⾜䛖䚹䛸䚸ቃ⏺᮲௳

⢭ᗘ䛾᳨ド䠖ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䚸⢭ᗘ䛾᳨117117௒ᖺᗘ䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ྛ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂᯝ䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹(1) 䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬1䠖◚᩿㠃ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛾䝣䝺䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ά⏝䛧䛯◚᩿㠃䛾⮬ືศ㢮䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸◚᩿㠃䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛻ᥖ㍕䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᮦᩱᙉᗘヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹1) 䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䛯◚᩿㠃䛾⮬ືศ㢮◚᩿㠃䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛᫬䛻኱ษ䛺䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䚸㢮ఝ◚᩿㠃䛾᳨⣴䛜䛒䜛䚹ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛◚᩿㠃䛸㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛◚᩿㠃䜢䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽䛷᳨⣴䛩䜛䚸䜎䛯䛿ᐇ㝿䛻䛒䜛◚᩿㠃䜢ほᐹ䛧䛶ẚ㍑䛧䛺䛜䜙ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛿䜘䛟⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸◚᩿㠃䛻䛿」ᩘ䛾◚᩿㠃䛾ᵝ┦䛜ΰᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹౛䛘䜀⑂ປட⿣㐍ᒎ䛾ᚋ䛻ᘏᛶ◚ቯ䜢㉳䛣䛫䜀䚸䝇䝖䝷䜲䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛒䜛㡿ᇦ䛸䝕䜱䞁䝥䝹䛷䛒䜛㡿ᇦ䛸ศ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸◚᩿㠃䛾୰䛻」ᩘ䛾ᵝ┦䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䚸ᵝ┦䛾ศᕸ䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿◚᩿㠃ゎᯒ䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺ゎᯒ஦㡯䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯㢮ఝ◚᩿㠃䛾᳨⣴䜎䛯䛿◚᩿㠃䛾ᵝ┦ศ㢮䛺䛹䛻ᚲせ䛺ᢏ⾡䛿䚸◚᩿㠃䛸◚ቯᶵᵓ䜢⤖䜃䛴䛡䜛ᢏ⾡䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸๓㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻ே㛫䛾ほᐹ䛻䜘䜚⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᐇᶵ䛾◚᩿㠃䛺䛹䛿◚᩿㠃䛾ᦆയ䜎䛯䛿㗵䛺䛹䛾௜╔≀䛜ከ䛟䚸ุ᩿䛻䛿カ⦎䜢せ䛧䚸䜎䛯ᚓ䜙䜜䜛⤖ᯝ䛿ほᐹ⪅䛾⇍⦎ᗘ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖ḞⅬ䛜䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䛿౛䛘䜀➹グ䛥䜜䛯ᩘᏐ䜢ㄞ䜏㎸䜣䛰⏬ീ䜢ᩘᏐ䛤䛸䛻ศ㢮䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸⏬ീ䛾ㄆ㆑䛸ศ㢮䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛[ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩]䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䛿䛣䛾ᢏ⾡䜢◚᩿㠃䛾≉䛻㉮ᰝᆺ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾(SEM)⏬ീ䜢ศ㢮䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ◚᩿㠃䛾ศ㢮䜢ヨ䜏䛯䛜༑ศ䛻ศ㢮ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸◚᩿㠃䛻」ᩘ䛾ᵝ┦䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䚸ᛶ≧ศ㢮䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䛶ᛶ≧䛤䛸䛾㡿ᇦ䛾ศ๭䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䜢ᅗ 4䛻♧䛩䚹ᅗ 4䛿䝅䝱䝹䝢䞊⾪ᧁヨ㦂䛾◚᩿㠃䛷䛒䜚䚸⬤ᛶ◚ቯ䛸ᘏᛶ◚ቯ䛾ቃ⏺㒊䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾⏬ീ䜢䝯䝑䝅䝳≧䛻ศ๭䛧䚸ྛ㡿ᇦ䛷ᛶ≧䛾ุ᩿䜢ᛶ≧ศ㢮AI䛻
⾜䜟䛫䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᛶ≧䛤䛸䛻Ⰽ䛷ሬ䜚ศ䛡䛯⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛䚹┠ど䛷ุ᩿䛩䜛㡿ᇦศ๭䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨⤖ᯝ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜢ᣑᙇ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷䚸౛䛘䜀ᐇᶵ䛾◚᩿㠃䛿⑂ປ◚ቯ䛸ᘏᛶ◚ቯ䛾◚᩿㠃䛜ΰᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸䛣䛖䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿⑂ປ◚ቯ䛾㡿ᇦ䛸ᘏᛶ◚ቯ䛾㡿ᇦ䜢ศ๭䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᛂ⏝䛧䛯◚᩿㠃ᛶ≧䛾⮬ືศ㢮(ᛶ≧ศ㢮AI)䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢ヨ䜏䛯䚹᫖ᖺᗘ䛿䚸⬤ᛶ䠄๼㛤䠅䚸ᘏᛶ䠄䝕䜱䞁䝥䝹䠅䚸⑂ປ䠄䝇䝖䝷䜲䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁䠅䛾䠏✀㢮䛾ศ㢮䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸䛣䜜䛻⢏⏺◚ቯ䛾◚㠃䜢㏣ຍ䛧䚸ᛶ≧ศ㢮㻭㻵䜢⏝䛔䛶㻠✀㢮䛾ศ㢮䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌㻌
ᅗ 2 ศ㢮䛧䛯◚᩿㠃䛾౛ᛂ⏝䛧䛯䝙䝳䞊䝷䝹䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛿䚸␚䜏㎸䜏䝙䝳䞊 䝷 䝹 䝛 䝑 䝖 䝽 䞊 䜽 (Convolution Neural Network:
CNN)䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䛿ᩍᖌ௜䛝Ꮫ⩦䛸ᩍᖌ↓䛧Ꮫ⩦䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸௒ᅇ䛿ᩍᖌ௜䛝Ꮫ⩦䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸◚᩿㠃䛻䛿᪤䛻◚ቯᶵᵓ䛜㛵㐃䛵䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䝙䝳䞊䝷䝹䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛜⏬ീ䛛䜙ุ᩿䛧䛯◚ቯᶵᵓ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䚸㛵㐃䛵䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛⤖ᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䚸➼䛧䛡䜜䜀ṇゎ䚸␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜜䜀㛫㐪䛔䛸䛧䛯䚹䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䛾䝷䜲䝤
䝷䝸䛿Google䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛Tensorflow䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䚹⏝ព䛧䛯⏬ീ䛿඲㒊䛷325592ᯛ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷
253416ᯛ䜢ᩍᖌ⏝⏬ീ䚸72176ᯛ䜢䝔䝇䝖⏝⏬ീ䛸䛧䛶Ꮫ⩦䛥䛫䛯䚹◚ቯᶵᵓ䛤䛸䛾ᯛᩘ䜢⾲㻌 㻝䛻♧䛩䚹

ᅗ 3 ศ㢮⤖ᯝ㻌

⾲ 1 ◚ቯᶵᵓ䛸⏬ീᯛᩘ䛾㛵ಀᩍᖌ⏝⏬ീᯛᩘ

ホ౯⏝⏬ീᯛᩘ

ᘏᛶ

55808

13312

⬤ᛶ

31736

10232

⑂ປ

150000

42488

⢏⏺

15872

6144

ྜィ

25341672176

㻌ᅗ 4 㡿ᇦศ๭䛾⤖ᯝ䠄ୖ䠖ᘏᛶ◚㠃䚸ୗ䠖⬤ᛶ◚㠃䠅2) ◚᩿㠃䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾䝥䝻䝖䝍䜲䝥ᵓ⠏䛻䛴䛔䛶◚᩿㠃䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛿䚸◚᩿㠃䛾⏬ീ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾ほᐹ⤖ᯝ䜢グ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⇍⦎ゎᯒ⪅䛾▱ぢ䛺䛹䜢ಖᏑ䛧䛶䛔䛟௙⤌䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏᮦᩱᏛ఍䝣䝷䜽䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱㒊㛛ጤဨ఍䛸ྠᏛ఍⑂ປ㒊㛛ጤဨ఍䛸䛾㛫䛻䚸䝣䝷䜽䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᑠጤဨ఍䠄୺ᰝ䠖ᒣ㝿ㅬ㻌ศ㢮䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䜢ᅗ 3䛻♧䛩䚹ᶓ㍈䛿Ꮫ⩦䛧䛯䜶䝫䝑䜽ᩘ䚸⦪㍈䛿ṇ⟅⋡(Accuracy)䜢♧䛩䚹䛣䛣䛷ṇ⟅⋡䛿ホ౯⏝⏬ീ䛾୰䛷ṇゎ䛧䛯ᯛᩘ䜢ྜィᯛᩘ䛷㝖䛧䛯್䛷䛒䜛䚹
Ꮫ⩦ᅇᩘ䛿500䜶䝫䝑䜽䛷ᡴ䛱ษ䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾᫬䛾ṇ⟅⋡䛿0.96䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸௒ᖺᗘ䛿4✀㢮䛾118
118

ኴ䠅䜢タ❧䛧䚸ᮦᩱᙉᗘヨ㦂ィ⏬➼䛾᳨ウ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ䛿⑂ປட⿣ヨ㦂䜢S45C(⇕ฎ⌮᭷䜚䛾ヨ㦂∦)䚸SUS316䚸FCD400䛾㗰✀䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸◚᩿㠃䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䛾ᵓ⠏䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ྍど໬䛷䛝䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏィ 䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⬮❧䛾ᨭᰕ䛾㒊ศ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ኚ఩㔞䛜ィ 䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ᅗ୰䛷䛿☜ㄆ䛧䛻䛟䛔䛜䚸㋃䛦䜣䛸ᨭᰕ䛾⾲㠃䛻䛿ẁᕪ䛜䛒䜚䚸∦᪉䛾䜹䝯䝷䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛣䛾ẁᕪ䜢᧜ᙳ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄ᙳ䛻䛺䜚䚸⛣䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛛䛳䛯䠅䛣䛸䛜ཎᅉ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹(2)䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬2䠖⏘ᴗᶵჾ䛻䛚䛡䜛⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䜔⅏ᐖཎᅉ✲᫂䜢㐺ษ䛻⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸1) ᐇ㦂ຊᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᵓ㐀≀䛾ኚ఩ ᐃ䛸 2) ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩ᛂຊゎᯒ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛯ᵓ㐀≀䛾ᛂຊホ౯᪉ἲ䛾☜❧䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹1) ᐇ㦂ຊᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᵓ㐀≀䛾ኚ఩ ᐃ㏆ᖺ䚸ᐇ㦂ຊᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᵓ㐀≀䛾ᛂຊ ᐃ䛸䛧䛶䚸
Digital Image Correlation (DIC䠖䝕䝆䝍䝹⏬ീ┦㛵ἲ) 䛸䜘䜀䜜䜛ኚ఩ィ ⿦⨨䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䚸౑⏝䛥䜜ጞ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹DIC 䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛻 2 ྎ௨ୖ䛾᧜ᙳᶵჾ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶⾜䛖䛜䚸ᵓ㐀≀䛾ᙧ≧䛻䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸䛭䛾ኚᙧ䜢ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛛䛴 3 ḟඖⓗ䛻ィ 䛧䚸㒊ᮦ⾲㠃䛾ኚ఩䜔䜂䛪䜏䜢ィ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸ᮏ䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛷䛿䚸ヨ㦂᮲௳䜔᧜ᙳ᮲௳䛻䜘䜛ᕪ␗䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ษḞ䛝䜢᭷䛩䜛ヨ㦂∦䜢⏝䛔䛶 4 Ⅼ᭤䛢ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸DIC 䛻䜘䜛ヨ㦂∦඲య䛾ኚ఩䜔ษḞ䛝ඛ➃㏆ഐ䛾ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹᧜ᙳ᮲௳䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䚸ኚ఩䛾 ᐃ䛜ᅔ㞴䛸䛺䜛⟠ᡤ䛜⌧䜜䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䜢♧䛩䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㐺ษ䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ኚ఩ ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒ䜈᥼⏝䛧䚸ᑐ㇟䛾ヨ㦂∦䛾ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛿䚸ᐇᵓ㐀≀䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯 DIC 䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩ ᐃ䚸䜂䛔䛶䛿ᛂຊホ౯䜢⾜䛖䚹௒ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ẚ
㍑ⓗ༢⣧䛺ᵓ㐀≀䛸䛧䛶⬮❧䜢ᑐ㇟䛻 DIC 䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩ィ 䛾ᵝᏊ䜢♧䛩䚹㋃䛦䜣䛾୰ኸ䛻㗽䛻䜘䛳䛶㈇Ⲵ䜢୚䛘䚸㋃䛦䜣䛾ኚᙧ㔞䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹ᅗ୰䛾ྑഃ䛻♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㋃䛦䜣䛾㯮Ⅼ䛾䝟䝍䞊䞁䛿䚸㯮Ⰽ䝇䝥䝺䞊䛻䜘䜚ሬᕸ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹DIC 䛷䛿䚸2 ྎ䜹䝯䝷䛻䜘䜚᧜ᙳ䛥䜜䛯⏬ീኚ໬䛾ᕪศ䜢ゎᯒ䛧䛶䚸ኚ఩㔞䜢ฟຊ䛩䜛䚹⏬ീኚ໬䛾ᕪศ䛿䚸⿕ ᐃ≀䛾⾲㠃䛻ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛯ᶍᵝ䠄ᮏ᳨ド䛷䛿䚸㯮Ⅼ䛾䝟䝍䞊䞁䠅䛾ኚ໬䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䚹
DIC 䛻䜘䜚ィ 䛥䜜䛯㋃䛦䜣䛾ኚ఩ศᕸ䛾ᵝᏊ䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜♧䛩䚹Ⲵ㔜䛜㈇Ⲵ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸 ᐃ⠊ᅖ䛻䛚䛡䜛㋃䛦䜣䛾඲యⓗ䛺ኚᙧ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸ኚᙧ㔞䛿୺䛻䜂䛪䜏䝀䞊䝆䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸ᒁᡤⓗ䛺ኚ఩䠄䜎䛯䛿䜂䛪䜏䠅㔞䛧䛛ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸DIC 䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸඲య䛾ኚᙧ䜢 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸䛭䛾ศᕸ≧ἣ䜢
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ᅗ 5㻌 DIC 䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩䛾ィᅗ 6㻌 DIC 䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩ᐃ2) ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛ᵓ㐀≀䛾ኚ఩ᛂຊゎᯒ᭷㝈せ⣲ゎᯒ䠄FE ゎᯒ䠅䛺䛹䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛿䚸◚ᦆཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯⟠ᡤ䜢どぬⓗ䛻ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸◚ᦆཎᅉ䛾✲᫂䛻㈉⊩䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸FE ゎᯒ䜢ᐇ⾜䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ゎᯒᑐ㇟䛾䝰䝕䝹సᡂ䚸ቃ⏺᮲௳䛾タᐃ᪉ἲ䛻䜘䛳䛶ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䛜ኚ໬䛩䜛䚹᰿ᣐ䛾䛒䜛ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢ᚓ䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿ኚ఩ቃ⏺᮲௳➼䜢㐺ษ䛻タᐃ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸⌧≧䛷䛿ゎᯒ⪅⮬㌟䛾⤒㦂䜔᥎ 䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹㐺ษ䛺ቃ⏺᮲௳䜢タᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᐇ㦂ຊᏛ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ኚ఩ ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛸䚸ᩘ್ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⤖ᯝ䜢↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸FE ゎᯒ䜢ᅗ
7 䛾ᕥഃ䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛺⬮❧䛾᭷㝈せ⣲䝰䝕䝹䜢సᡂ䛧䚸DIC 䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢ቃ⏺᮲௳䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⬮❧䛻⏕䛨䜛ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䚹㒊ᮦ䛾ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸㏻ᖖ䛒䜛⟠ᡤ䛻Ⲵ㔜䜎䛯䛿ኚ఩䜢ධຊ䛧䚸ᅗ 7 䛾ྑഃ䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛺ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ᚓ䜛䛾䛜୍⯡ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹3) ᐇ㝿䛾౑⏝≧ἣ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ኚ఩ᛂຊゎᯒ⡆᫆ᐇ㦂䝺䝧䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᳨ドᑐ㇟≀䛻⡆᫆ⓗ䛻㈇Ⲵ䜢୚䛘䚸DIC 䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛥䜜䛯ኚᙧ≧ែ䜢᥼⏝䛧䛶䚸FE ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚᳨ドᑐ㇟≀䛾ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ᚓ䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖୍㐃䛾ὶ䜜䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᐇᵓ㐀≀䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭䛾౑⏝᪉ἲ䜔౑⏝≧ែ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䚸ኚᙧ䜔ᛂຊ䛾≧ែ䛿␗䛺䜛䚹⅏ᐖཎᅉ✲᫂䜢⾜䛖ୖ䛷䜒䚸ᐇ㝿䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䜢෌⌧䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ᛂຊ≧ែ➼䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸⬮❧䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸ᐇ㝿䛾౑⏝≧ἣ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ୖ䛷䛾ᛂຊศᕸ䛜ྲྀᚓྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛛᳨ド䛧䛯䚹ᅗ 9 䛻⬮❧䛾౑⏝≧ែ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䛾ᵝᏊ䜢♧䛩䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸⬮❧䛻సᴗ⪅䛜஌䛳䛯≧ែ䛻䛚䛡䜛ኚᙧ᝟ሗ䜢
DIC 䛻䜘䜚ྲྀᚓ䛧䚸DIC 䛾 ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢 FE ゎᯒ䛻᥼⏝䛩䜛䚹

ᅗ 7㻌 ⬮❧䛾 1/2 ゎᯒ䝰䝕䝹䛚䜘䜃ゎᯒ⤖ᯝḟ䛻䚸ᅗ 8 䛻Ⲵ㔜䛜㈇Ⲵ䛥䜜䛯㋃䛦䜣䛸䚸DIC 䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛥䜜䛯ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢᥼⏝䛧䛯ᛂຊゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹ᅗ 8 ୰䛾ᕥഃ䛜䚸ᅗ 7 䛾ྑഃ䛻♧䛩ᅗ୰䛾㉥୸䛻䛚䛡䜛ᛂຊศᕸ䛷䛒䜚䚸㋃䛦䜣୰ኸ䛻Ⲵ㔜䛜㈇Ⲵ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ᅗ 8 ୰䛾ྑഃ䛜䚸DIC䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛥䜜䛯ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢᥼⏝䛧䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᛂຊศᕸ䛷䛒䜛䚹୧⪅䛾ᛂຊศᕸ䛻㢧ⴭ䛺㐪䛔䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸ᨭᰕ䛸㋃䛦䜣䜢⥾⤖䛧䛶䛔䜛⟠ᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᛂຊศᕸ䛻ᕪ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ᨭᰕ䛸㋃䛦䜣䛿䝸䝧䝑䝖䛻䜘䜚⥾⤖䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䝸䝧䝑䝖⥾⤖㒊䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᭱኱䛾 mises ᛂຊ䛾Ⓨ⏕⟠ᡤ䛿ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾್䛿 1.2 ಸ䛾ᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸Ⲵ㔜㈇Ⲵ䛾䜏䛾ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䠄ᅗ 8 ᕥഃ䠅䛿㐣ᑠホ౯䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹DIC 䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢᥼⏝䛧䛶ゎᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿Ᏻ඲ഃ䛾ホ౯䜢䛩䜛ୖ䛷䜒᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᅗ 9㻌 ⬮❧䜢౑⏝䛧䛯≧ែ䛻䛚䛡䜛 DIC 䛾ᐃᅗ 10 䛻 DIC 䛻䜘䜛 ᐃ⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹⬮❧䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୧䜹䝯䝷䛾タ⨨఩⨨䜢ኚ᭦䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸⡆᫆ᐇ㦂䝺䝧䝹䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸 ᐃ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯ᨭᰕ㒊䛾ኚᙧ᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䜹䝯䝷䛾タ⨨఩⨨䜢ኚ᭦䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᙳ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯ẁᕪ䛾⟠ᡤ䜢ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸ᙧ≧䛾㐃⥆ᛶ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ྑ䜹䝯䝷䛾⏬ീ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸సᴗ⪅䛾㊊䛜෗䜚㎸䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ሙྜ䛿䚸ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᕥ䛾䜹䝯䝷䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ኚ఩᝟ሗ䛜♧䛥䜜ᅗ 8㻌 ᛂຊศᕸ䛾ẚ㍑
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䛺䛔䚹ḟ䛻䚸ᅗ 11 䛻 DIC 䛻䜘䜚ྲྀᚓ䛧䛯ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢FE ゎᯒ䛻᥼⏝䛧䛯䛸䛝䛾ኚ఩ᛂຊゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛩䚹ᅗ୰䛾ᕥഃ䛜ኚ఩ศᕸ䚸ྑഃ䛜ᛂຊศᕸ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᙜ↛䛾䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䚸ኚ఩ศᕸ䛿 DIC 䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩ ᐃ⤖ᯝ䛸䜘䛟୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᛂຊศᕸ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㋃䛦
䜣䜢㊊䛷㋃䜣䛰䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ศᕸⲴ㔜䛾ᙳ㡪䛜⪃៖䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅗ 8 䛻♧䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺䚸᭤䛢䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ฟ䛶䛔䜛ᛂຊศᕸ䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䚸ᐇ㝿䛻⿕ ᐃ≀䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸DIC 䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ ᐃ≀䛾ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ኚ఩᝟ሗ䜢 FE ゎᯒ䛻᥼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⿕ ᐃ≀䛾౑⏝᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ᛂຊศᕸ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸஦ᨾ䛾᳨ド᫬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸෌⌧ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸஦ᨾⓎ⏕䛾㉳ᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯⟠ᡤ䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䛾䛻᭷ຠ䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⿕ ᐃ≀䜂䛔䛶䛿ᐇᵓ㐀≀䛾౑⏝᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ᛂຊ≧ែ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸༴㝤⟠ᡤ䜢᪩ᮇ䛻Ⓨぢ䛷䛝䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸䜘䜚」㞧䛺
ᵓ㐀≀䜢᳨ドᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸 ᐃྍ⬟䛺⠊ᅖ䜔᮲௳䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ட⿣䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䛺䛹䛻฼⏝ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛛᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹

ᅗ 10㻌 DIC 䛻䜘䜛ኚ఩ᐃ

ᅗ 11 DIC 䛾⤖ᯝ䜢᥼⏝䛧䛯ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ

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ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
[1] Kenta Yamagiwa, Tetsuya Sasaki(2012)
Estimation of Stress Ratio from Striation
Observed on Fatigue Fracture Surface using
Frequency
Analysis,
Fifth
International
Conference on Engineering Failure Analysis(ICEFAV)121
121[2] ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ䠈㧗᲍ṇ♸䠈Ἠ⪽ᚿ䠈㓇஭ಙ௓(2005)஧ḟඖᒁᡤ Hurst ᩘ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯◚㠃≉ᛶ໬ᡭἲ䛸䝇䝖䝺䝑䝏䝌䞊䞁ᖜ䛾ᐃ㔞ゎᯒ䜈䛾ᛂ⏝.
᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ᭳ㄽᩥ㞟 A ⦅䠈Vol.71䠈No.705䠈
pp.749-754.
[3] ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2014) 䝣䝷䜽䝍䝹䛾ᴫᛕ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯㓄⟶እ㒊ῶ⫗㒊䛸ῶ⫗ᶍᨃᮦ䛾୕ḟඖᙧ≧ᐃ㔞ホ౯. 䝪䜲䝷◊✲䠈No. 388䠈pp.16-24䠊
[4] ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ䠈ྜྷ⏣ᒎஅ䠈ᡄ⏣ᣅὒ(2014) API5791/A㻌 SME FFS-1 ౪⏝㐺ᛶホ౯䛻䜘䜛ᶍᨃ⭉㣗㓄⟶䛾ṧᏑᙉᗘホ౯. ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝪䜲䝷༠఍, 䝪䜲䝷◊✲, Vol.52, No.2, pp.72-80䠊䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ᅜෆㄅ䠄࿴ᩥ䠅]1) ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) ┠㯮༊Ύᤲᕤሙᘓ᭰ᕤ஦⌧ሙ䜢ゼ䛽䛶. 䜽䝺䞊䞁, Vol.56, No.657, pp. 4750.
2) ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) 䜽䝺䞊䞁➼䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⎔ቃኚ໬䜈䛾ᑐᛂ(≉㞟グ஦䛾ᥖ㍕䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶) .
䜽䝺䞊䞁, Vol.56, No.654, p. 19.
3) ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) 䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䜢ᕠ䜛ືྥ(⥲ᣓ) . 䜽䝺䞊䞁, Vol.56,
No.655, pp. 9-10[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) Kenta Yamagiwa(2018) Application of deeplearning for automatic classification of fracturesurface's SEM Image. ICEFA8.
2) Atsushi YAMAGUCHI, Tsuyoshi SAITO,
Hiroyasu IKEDA and Kohei OKABE(2018)
Investigation of evaluation method for bending
strength of artificial bones simulated a woman's
upper-limb bones by using Finite Element
Analysis. 9th International Conference on Safetyof Industrial Automated Systems, Poster session.
3) Atsushi YAMAGUCHI(2018) Evaluation forremaining strength of pipes with wall thinning by
FFS assessment. Eighth International Conference
on Engineering Failure Analysis. presentation
only.
4) Atsushi Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki Yoshida(2018)
EVALUATION OF STRENGTH OF PIPE WITH
METAL-LOSS DUE TO CUI BY FFS AND FEA
WHICH CONSIDERED THE FRACTURE
DUCTILITY. ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping
conference, CD-ROM, PVP2018-84741, pp. 1-6.

5) 㓇஭ಙ௓, ᒾᓮ⠜, బ䚻ᮌဴஓ, ᐑᓮಙᘺ,▼ᓮ㝧୍(2018) ᒁ㒊ῶ⫗೺඲ᛶホ౯䛾ಙ㢗ᛶᕤᏛⓗྲྀᢅ䛔. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䝟䝛䝹䝕䜱䝇䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 14-17.
6) బ䚻ᮌဴஓ(2018) ⛣ືᘧ䜽䝺䞊䞁㝈⏺≧ែタィつ᱁䛾⌧≧. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 22-23.
7) 㓇஭ಙ௓, ᒾᓮ ⠜, బ䚻ᮌဴஓ, ᐑᓮಙᘺ,▼ᓮ㝧୍(2018) ᒁ㒊ῶ⫗ಙ㢗ᛶ⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾㒊ศᏳ඲ಀᩘ⾲䛾సᡂ. ᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍
ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ᫓Ꮨㅮ₇఍.
8) ኱ཱྀᾈᖹ, ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, బ䚻ᮌဴஓ,㎷⿱୍(2018) 䝕䝆䝍䝹⏬ീ┦㛵ἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜻䝱䝸䝤䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᯛᩘ䛜ཬ䜌䛩ኚ఩ ᐃ⢭ᗘ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍.
9) ᮏ⏣ᑦ, ᒣ ཱྀ⠜ ᚿ , ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ , బ䚻 ᮌဴ ஓ(2018) 䜽䝺䞊䞁⏝䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປᑑ࿨䛻ᙳ㻌㻌㻌㻌㡪䛩䜛ᅉᏊ䛸⑂ປᑑ࿨ホ౯ἲ䛾᳨ウ. ㈨※䞉⣲
ᮦ 2018, ኱఍䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䞉せ᪨㞟, p. 112.
10) ᮏ⏣ᑦ, ᒣ ཱྀ⠜ ᚿ , ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ , బ䚻 ᮌဴ ஓ(2018) 䜽䝺䞊䞁⏝䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປᑑ࿨䛻ཬ䜌䛩᭤䛢᪉ᘧ䛾ᙳ㡪. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 364-365.
11) ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) 䝕䜱䞊䝥䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ά⏝䛧䛯◚᩿㠃䛾⮬ືศ㢮䛾ヨ䜏. ➨ 15 ᅇ䝣䝷䜽䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮, USB 䝯䝰䝸.
12) ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ(2018) ౪⏝㐺ᛶホ౯䛻䜘䜛▴ᙧῶ⫗㓄⟶䛾㐠㌿ᅽຊ䛾ホ౯. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 209-210.
[ⴭ᭩䞉༢⾜ᮏ 䠄࿴ᩥ䠅]1) ඣ⋢⊛, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, ௚ 2 ྡ⦅(2018) ⋢᥃䛡సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲ᚲᦠ. pp. 33-62, ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠
఍.

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122

㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛᪋⟇䜔つไ䛾ືྥㄪᰝ䛸ᒎ㛤䛾᳨ウ㻌 䛆3 ᖺィ⏬䛾 3 ᖺ┠䛇኱ᖮ຾฼(◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿 C)䠈᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ G)䠈ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ(ྠ)䠈
እᒣ䜏䛹䜚(◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿 C)䠈ྜྷᕝᚭ(㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲ C)䛆◊✲ᮇ㛫䛇㻌 㻌 ᖹᡂ 28䡚30 ᖺᗘ䛆ᐇ⾜ண⟬䛇㻌 㻌 4,000 ༓෇(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ)䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇

Ỉ‽ྥୖ䜈䛾㈉⊩䜒┠ᣦ䛩䚹

(1)⫼ᬒ(୺せᩥ⊩䠈⾜ᨻⓗ䞉♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈䛺䛹)ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛿䚸᫛࿴ 47 ᖺ䛻ไᐃ䛥䜜䛯ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ➼䛻䜘䜚㣕㌍ⓗ䛻ྥୖ䛧䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛿ไᐃᙜ᫬䛾 5,600 ே䛛䜙 1,000ே௨ୗ䛻䜎䛷ῶᑡ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ఇᴗ 4 ᪥௨ୖ䛾ᴗົୖ⑌⑓⪅ᩘ䜒䚸⣙ 3 ୓ே䛛䜙 7,000 ேྎ䜎䛷䛻ῶᑡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾ῶᑡᩘ䛿㏆ᖺᶓ䜀䛔≧ែ䛻䛒䜚䚸᪂䛯䛺ᑐ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛾୰䚸➨䠍䠎ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲άື➼䜢㏻䛨䛶ᅜ㝿ືྥ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯᪋⟇᥎㐍䛜ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
(2)┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸➨䠍䠎ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䛻グ㍕䛥
䜜䛯ᑐ⟇䛾どⅬ䛸䛧䛶ㅖእᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻┠䜢ྥ䛡ㄪᰝศᯒ䛧䚸Ḣ⡿➼䛾ไᗘ䛷䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ῶᑡ䛜ぢ㎸䜑䜛䜒䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ඃ఩䛺Ⅼ䜢⪃៖䛧䛶᪂䛯䛺ᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶ཌ⏕ປാ┬➼䛻ᥦゝ䛧䚸᪋⟇䜔つไ䛾ᅜ㝿ⓗᩚྜᛶ䜢ᢸಖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛䚹ᡂᯝ䛿䚸Ḣ⡿ㅖᅜ䛻Ⓨಙ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛾㐍ฟ䛜ⴭ䛧䛔 ASEAN ㅖᅜ➼䛻᝟ሗᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸➼䛻䜘䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅜ䚻䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕Ỉ‽ྥୖ䜈䛾㈉⊩䜒┠ᣦ䛩䚹(3)᪉ἲ
⏘ᴗᏳ඲ศ㔝䠄≉䛻ᘓタᏳ඲➼䠅䚸ປാ⾨⏕ศ㔝䠄≉䛻⫋ᴗ⑓⤫ィ➼䠅䜢୰ᚰ䛻䚸Ḣ⡿䛻䛚䛡䜛ไᗘ➼䛾ືྥ䜢ㄪᰝ䚸ᢕᥱ䛧䚸䝸䝇䜽䞉䝧䞊䝇䞉䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛺䛹䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ඃ䜜䛯ไᗘ䚸య⣔䚸ᡭἲ➼䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛾 KYT ➼䛾䝪䝖䝮䜰䝑䝥ᆺ䛾ඃ䜜䛯ไᗘ䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸᪂䛯䛺ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮ᡭἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹
◊✲᪉ἲ䛿௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛸䛩䜛䚹ձḢ⡿䠄≉䛻ⱥᅜ୰ᚰ䠅䛾ἲไᗘ䚸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕᪋⟇䚸ᐇែ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸ඃ䜜䛯㒊ศ䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ไᗘ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛾ᥦゝ䜢⾜䛖䚹ղᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ඃ䜜䛯ไᗘ䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸᪂䛯䛺ປാᏳ
඲⾨⏕⟶⌮ᡭἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬➼䛻ᥦゝ䛩䜛䚹ճᡂᯝ䛿Ḣ⡿䛻Ⓨಙ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪥⣔௻ᴗ䛜㐍ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䜎䛯䛿ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䠅ASEAN ㅖᅜ䜈䜒᝟ሗᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸➼䛻䜘䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅜ䚻䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕
123
123(4)◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾㔜Ⅼ᪋⟇䛻ἢ䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸ྛᅜ䛾ἲつไ䚸᪋⟇➼䜢ᗈ䛟ㄪᰝ䛧᝟ሗᥦ౪䛩䜛◊✲䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䛺䛟䚸⊂๰ⓗ䛺◊✲䛷䛒䜛䚹䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇
(1)䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾ᘓタᴗ䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾⌧≧ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰ᆅᇦ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ఍㆟䛷䛒䜛 AOSHRI䠄Asia Occupational Safety and
Health Research Institute䠅఍㆟䛾䝯䞁䝞䞊䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ཧຍᅜ䛛䜙㐣ཤ 10 ᖺศ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⤫ィ䝕䞊䝍䜢ධᡭ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ධᡭ䛷䛝䛯䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸㡑ᅜ䚸ྎ‴䚸䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䚸䝍䜲䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛻᪥ᮏ䜢ຍ䛘䛯 5 䜹ᅜ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⌧≧䜢ศᯒ㼇㻝㼉䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹
1)㻌 Ṛஸ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕⋡ປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕⋡䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䛿ᗘᩘ⋡䜔ᙉᗘ⋡䛷⾲䛩䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛷ඹ
㏻䛻ධᡭ䛧䜔䛩䛔ປാ⪅ 10 ୓ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛷ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹ᅗ 1 䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾㐣ཤ 10 ᖺ㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⪅ 10 ୓ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣䛷䛒䜛䚹
ᅗ 1 䜘䜚䚸䝍䜲䚸ྎ‴䚸㡑ᅜ䛿 15 ே䜢㉸䛘䜛㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔Ỉ‽䛻䛒䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻ᶓ䜀䛔䛛䜙ቑຍഴྥ䛻䛒䜛ᅜ䜒䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛿 10 ே䜢ୗᅇ䜚䚸᭱㏆䛿⦆䜔䛛䛺ῶᑡഴྥ䛻䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䛿᪥ᮏ䜢ୗᅇ䜚䚸ῶᑡഴྥ䜒ⴭ䛧䛟 2006 ᖺ䛛䜙䛾 10 ᖺ㛫䛷༙ศ⛬ᗘ䠄10 ே→5 ே䠅䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸䛣䛣䛻䛿♧䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸ⱥᅜ䛷䛿 2016 ᖺ䛿 1 ேྎ䛷䛒䜚䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛻ẚ䜉䜜䜀㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛔Ⓨ⏕⋡䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䛿䠈ⱥᅜ䛾 CDM 䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯 DfS
䠄Design for Safety)䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䜢ᑟධ䛧䛶タィẁ㝵䛛䜙Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୧ᅜ䛸䜒䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ึᮇ䛾ẁ㝵䛛䜙ᘓタᕤ஦䛾䝸䝇䜽䛾పῶ⟇䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸௨ୖ䛾⤫ィ䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙䜒኱䛝䛺ຠᯝ䜢ୖ䛢䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹2)㻌 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูⓎ⏕≧ἣ䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ྛᅜ䛾஦ᨾ䛾ᆺู䛾Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛸Ṛയ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ
఩ 5 ᆺ䛻䛴䛔䛶ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹⾲ 1 䛸⾲ 2 䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾඲⏘ᴗ䛸ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูṚஸ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ఩ 5 ᆺ䜢♧䛩䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛾ⱥㄒ⾲グ䜒ేグ䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸ཧ⪃䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠄㡑ᅜ䛾䜏㡑ᅜㄒ→ⱥㄒ→᪥ᮏㄒ䛸ኚ᥮䛧䛯䠅䚹
⾲ 1 䛻♧䛩඲⏘ᴗ䛾Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛿䚸㡑ᅜ䚸䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䛸᪥ᮏ䛜ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸䝍䜲䛸ྎ‴䛿㌴୧஦ᨾ䠄஺㏻஦ᨾ䠅䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸⾲ 2
䛻♧䛩ᘓタᴗ䛾Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛿䚸䝍䜲䜢㝖䛝ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸䝍䜲䛷䜒 2 ␒┠䛻ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹඲⏘ᴗ䞉ᘓタᴗ䛸䜒䛻䚸㌴୧஦ᨾ䠄஺㏻஦ᨾ䠅䛜ከ
䛟Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㡑ᅜ䛸䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䛿ୖ఩䛻䛺䛟䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ⤫ィ䛛䜙㝖እ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿௒ᚋㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾௚䛷䛿䚸䝍䜲䜔ྎ‴䛷䛿ឤ㟁䛜ୖ఩䛻᮶䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅜ䛷䛿ὀព䜢せ䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䜒䚸2016 ᖺ䛻ᘓタᴗ䛷䛿 8 ே䛜ឤ㟁䛻䜘䜚Ṛஸ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ỵ䛧䛶↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔⅏ᐖせᅉ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⾲ 3 䛸⾲ 4 䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾඲⏘ᴗ䛸ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูṚയ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ఩ 5ᆺ䜢♧䛩䚹⾲ 1䚸⾲ 2 䛸ྠᵝ䛻䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛾ⱥㄒ⾲グ䜒ేグ䛧䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䛿ఇᴗ 4 ᪥௨ୖ䛾Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾௚䛾ᅜ䛷䛿௒ᅇヲ⣽䛻ㄪᰝ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹඲⏘ᴗ䞉ᘓタᴗ䛸䜒䛻䚸ྛᅜ䛾ୖ఩䛾ᆺ䛿ᵝ䚻䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛷ୖ఩䛷䛒䛳䛯ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛻ຍ䛘䚸㌿ಽ䛜ୖ఩䛻᮶䜛ᅜ䛜ከ䛔䚹௨ୖ䜘䜚䚸ྛᅜ䛾Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䚸Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䛜䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟᪉ἲ䛿ྛᅜ␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸᪥ᮏ䛸ྠ䛨⪃䛘᪉䛷䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸ྛᅜ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ䛾཰㞟᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸᪥ᮏ䛸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䚸AOSHRI ఍

Fatality rate per 100,000 persons in Construction industry㆟➼䜢㏻䛨䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䜔᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ➼䛻᝟ሗᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䛟ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹(2)䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䜔᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䜈䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䠄≉䛻 ASEAN ㅖᅜ䠅䜔䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅜ䛻㐍ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛻᝟ሗᥦ౪䛧䛯䚹䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᮇ㛫䛾 3 ᖺ㛫䛻௨ୗ䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ձJICA 䛾 ASEAN ㅖᅜྥ䛡ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ
2016 ᖺ䛸 2017 ᖺ䛻䚸JICA ▷ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸䛧䛶䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䞉䜹䞁䝪䝆䜰䞉䝷䜸䝇䞉䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䞉䝧䝖䝘䝮䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢸᙜ⾜ᨻᐁ䛻䚸ᘓタᴗཬ䜃୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮䛾ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢᝟ሗᥦ౪䛧䛯䚹
ղILO 䛾ᅜ㝿䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 TV ㅮ⩏
2016 ᖺ䛻 ILO 䛾ᅜ㝿䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻ᑐ䛧䚸
Occupational safety and health management in theconstruction sector, OSH Best Practices inConstruction Industry: Japan Perspective 䛸㢟䛧 TV ㅮ⩏䜢⾜䛔䚸 㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢸᙜ⪅䛻ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢᝟ሗᥦ౪䛧䛯䚹ճAPSS 2017 䛻䛚䛡䜛 Plenary Session 䛾㛤ദAsia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2017 (APSS
2017)䛻䛚䛔䛶 Plenary Session 䜢㛤ദ䛧䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢බ⾲䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㡑ᅜ䚸୰ᅜ䚸䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䛾◊✲⪅䛸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶ウ㆟䛧䛯䚹մAOSHRI 䜈䛾ཧ⏬
䜰䝆䜰ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ఍㆟䠄AOSHRI䠅䛾ศ⛉ ఍ 䛾 ୍ 䛴 䛷 䛒 䜛30
䛂 Collaboration research
ThailandTaiwanSingapore
Japan
Korea
project for Construction
25
safety in Asia䛃䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝸䞊䝎䞊䛻኱ᖮ䛜ᑵ௵䛩
20䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䜚䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛻ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢බ⾲䛩䜛
15䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺
10䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ྠศ⛉఍䛾୍䛴 䛷 䛒 䜛 䛂 Collaboration5
research project for Mental
health in Asia䠄䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝸䞊䝎䞊䠖䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹ே
02006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ᮦ㛤Ⓨ┬䚸Dr. Gan䠅䛃䛻ྜྷYearᕝ䛜ཧ⏬䛧䚸䝯䞁䝍䝦䝹䝇ศ㔝䛷䛾◊✲ᡭἲ❧᱌➼ᅗ 1㻌 䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾㐣ཤ 10 ᖺ㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⪅ 10 ୓ேᙜ䛯䜚䛾ㄪᰝ䛻༠ຊ䛧䛶⾜䛟䛣䛸䛾Ṛஸ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣㼇㻝㼉124
124

⾲ 1㻌 䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾඲⏘ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูṚஸ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ఩ 5 ᆺ䠄2016 ᖺ䚸䝍䜲䛾䜏 2017 ᖺ䠅䝍䜲㡑ᅜ㻭㼘㼘㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼒㼍㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㼞඲⏘ᴗ㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠
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ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ

ྎ‴

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ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ

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஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䞉㕲㐨䠅㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠
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⃭✺䛥䜜㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻛㻌㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻿㼘㼕㼜㼟㻘㻌㼀㼞㼕㼜㼟㻌㻒㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼟
⁥䜚䞉㌿ಽ

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஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䠅㻞㻝㻤㻤㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻝㻟㻞㻢㻯㼛㼘㼘㼕㼐㼑㼐
⃭✺䛥䜜㻣㻤㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
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ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ

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⾲ 2㻌 䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูṚஸ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ఩ 5 ᆺ䠄2016 ᖺ䚸䝍䜲䛾䜏 2017 ᖺ䠅㼇㻝㼉䝍䜲㡑ᅜ㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥ᘓタᴗ඲య㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㌴୧஦ᨾ
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ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ

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㻟㻞

䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹

㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥ᘓタᴗ඲య㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㼀㼞㼍㼒㼒㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠䚷㻔㼞㼛㼍㼐㻘㼞㼍㼕㼘㼣㼍㼥㻕
஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䞉㕲㐨䠅㻯㼛㼘㼘㼍㼜㼟㼑
ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ㻯㼛㼘㼘㼕㼐㼑㼐
⃭✺䛥䜜㻤㻢㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼕㼏㻌㼟㼔㼛㼏㼗
ឤ㟁

㻡

㻟㻣
㻞㻝
㻤
㻡

㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥ᘓタᴗ඲య㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻹㼛㼢㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
⃭✺䛥䜜㻯㼞㼍㼚㼑㻙㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐䜽䝺䞊䞁㛵㐃
㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
ⴠୗ≀䛸䛾⾪✺㻯㼛㼘㼘㼍㼜㼟㼑㻌㼛㼒㻲㼛㼞㼙㼣㼛㼞㼗㻛㻲㼍㼕㼘㼡㼞㼑㻌㼛㼒㼕㼠㼟㻌㻿㼡㼜㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᆺᯟ䛾ᔂቯ

᪥ᮏ
㻞㻠
㻢
㻢
㻟
㻟
㻞

㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥ᘓタᴗ඲య㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㼀㼞㼍㼒㼒㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠䚷㻔㼞㼛㼍㼐㻕
஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䠅㻞㻥㻠㻯㼛㼘㼘㼍㼜㼟㼑
ᔂቯ䞉ಽቯ㻯㼛㼘㼘㼕㼐㼑㼐
⃭✺䛥䜜㻞㻣㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜

㻝㻥

㻝㻟㻠
㻟㻥

㻞㻞

⃝ᗣ⏨ (2019) 䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᘓタᴗ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ഴྥ. ᅵᮌᏛ఍௧࿴ඖᖺᗘ඲ᅜ኱఍, ➨ 74ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍䠈ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟.
䛆◊✲ᴗ⦼䞉ᡂᯝ≀䛇[ཎⴭㄽᩥ]
1) ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨, ᖹᒸఙ㝯,℈ᓥிᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2019) ᶵᲔศ㔝䛾Ᏻ඲Ꮫ䛛䜙ぢ䛯ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾ㄢ㢟䛸௒ᚋ䛾᪉㔪䛻㛵䛩䜛ᥦ᱌. ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 F6(Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟) , Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1-11.
[ሗ࿌᭩]1) ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᮌඖஓ, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ,ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨(2019) ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ ᘓタᕤ஦䛾タィẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᬑཬಁ㐍஦ᴗ ሗ࿌᭩.
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ.
[䛭䛾௚䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙྥ䛡ฟ∧≀]1) ኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᨵၿ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏. ᘓタ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᢏ⾡⦅㞟ጤဨ఍, ᘓタ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᢏ⾡䠈2018 ᖺ஑᭶ྕ, p.
5, ᮾி, ⤒῭ㄪᰝ఍.
2) ྜྷᕝᚭ䠄2018䠅⏘ᴗᏳ඲ಖ೺ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䛾⤒㦂䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹յWHO 䛸 ILO 䜈䛾༠ຊWHO 䛸 ILO 䛾ඹྠ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛻䜘䜛ୡ⏺䛾⫋ᴗ⑓᥎ィ䛻㛵䛩䜛᪂䛧 䛔䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛂 WHO/ILO
joint methodology for estimating the work-related
burden of disease and injury䛃(focal person, Dr Yuka
Ujita)䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ➼䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾◊✲⪅䛾ཧ⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䚸WHO/ILO 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⫋ᴗ⑓⤫ィ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛸䛣䛸䜢㏻䛨䛶⫋ᴗ⑓⨯ᝈ⋡䛾᥎ィ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛᪉㔪䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ᢸᙜ䛸䛧䛶䛿ᙜ
㠃䚸Long Working Hour (ཧຍணᐃ䚸ྜྷᕝ)䛻䜘䜛⫋ᴗᛶ೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛㡿ᇦ䛻ཧຍணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ն䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛻㐍ฟ䛩䜛᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䜈䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿ᘓタᢏ⾡༠఍䛾➨ 5 ᅇ
䛂ODA ᘓタᕤ஦⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛾Ᏻ඲⟶⌮⬟ຊྥୖ◊ಟ䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ⱥᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶䛸㢟䛧ㅮ⩏䜢⾜䛔䚸䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛻㐍ฟ䛩䜛᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛻ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢᝟ሗᥦ౪䛧䛯䚹䛆ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩䛇
㼇㻝㼉㻌 ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ䠈ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ㇏125125

⾲ 3㻌 䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾඲⏘ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูṚയ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ఩ 5 ᆺ䠄2016 ᖺ䚸䝍䜲䛾䜏 2017 ᖺ䠅䝍䜲㡑ᅜ㻭㼘㼘㻌㼙㼍㼚㼡㼒㼍㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㼞඲⏘ᴗ㻤㻢㻘㻞㻣㻤 㻭㼘㼘㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥㻯㼡㼠㻌㼛㼞㻌㼟㼠㼍㼎㼎㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟ษ䜜䞉่䛥䜜

㻞㻜㻘㻤㻣㻝 㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘㌿ಽྎ‴㻣㻤㻘㻢㻢㻤

඲⏘ᴗ㻝㻡㻘㻥㻠㻤

㻭㼘㼘㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥
඲⏘ᴗ

඲⏘ᴗ

㼀㼞㼍㼒㼒㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㻞㻝㻘㻟㻞㻟
㻔㼞㼛㼍㼐㻘㻌㼞㼍㼕㼘㼣㼍㼥㻕
஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䞉㕲㐨䠅㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚 㻢㻘㻤㻤㻠䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟 㻝㻟㻘㻠㻥㻥 㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠㻝㻠㻘㻢㻣㻥
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼍㼜㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼞㻌㼒㼑㼘㼘㻌㼛㼚
ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ
㼠㼛㼜
ᔂቯ䞉ⴠୗ
㻴㼕㼠㻌㼛㼞㻌㼏㼞㼍㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻝㻞㻘㻞㻥㻟 㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚 㻝㻟㻘㻞㻢㻜 㻯㼡㼠㻌㻛㻌㻭㼎㼞㼍㼟㼕㼛㼚㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜ษ䜜䞉䛣䛩䜜
⾪✺䞉⃭✺㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟 㻝㻜㻘㻝㻠㻥 㻯㼡㼠㻌㻛㻌㻼㼕㼏㼗㼑㼐㼛㼞㻌㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㼟ษ᩿㻛่䛥䜜
㼟㼜㼘㼍㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌㼑㼥㼑㼟㣕᮶≀䞉໬Ꮫ⸆ရ➼䛾┠䜈䛾᭚㟢
㻼㼕㼚㼏㼔㼑㼐㻌㼛㼞㻌㼜㼡㼘㼘㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥 㻢㻘㻤㻥㻠 㻴㼕㼠㻌㼎㼥㻌㼒㼘㼥㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟㣕᮶≀䛸䛾⾪✺ᘬ䛳᥃䛛䜚䞉ᘬ䛝㎸䜎䜜䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹
㻡㻜㻘㻥㻟㻟 㻭㼘㼘㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥㻝㻟㻘㻜㻝㻠 㻭㼘㼘㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥᪥ᮏ㻝㻝㻣㻘㻥㻝㻜

඲⏘ᴗ㻿㼘㼕㼜㼟㻘㻌㼀㼞㼕㼜㼟㻌㻒㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼟⁥䜚䞉㌿ಽ㻟㻘㻠㻥㻠 㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘㌿ಽ㻞㻣㻘㻝㻡㻞

㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻹㼛㼢㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
⃭✺䛥䜜㻞㻘㻝㻝㻥 㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㻞㻜㻘㻜㻥㻠

㻡㻘㻥㻢㻥 㻯㼡㼠㻌㻛㻌㻿㼠㼍㼎㼎㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
ษ䜜䞉่䛥䜜

㻝㻘㻡㻣㻜 㻾㼑㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㼙㼛㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻛 㻝㻡㻘㻜㻤㻝㼁㼚㼞㼑㼍㼟㼛㼚㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㼙㼛㼠㼕㼛㼚ືస䛾཯ື䞉↓⌮䛺ືస㻝㻘㻝㻥㻜 㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚 㻝㻠㻘㻝㻟㻢䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻤㻘㻡㻠㻝㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘㌿ಽ㻠㻘㻣㻜㻝 㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
ⴠୗ≀䛸䛾⾪✺㻣㻘㻞㻠㻢㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㻠㻘㻝㻣㻤 㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻛㻌㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚 㻝㻘㻝㻞㻜 㼀㼞㼍㼒㼒㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
㻔㼞㼛㼍㼐㻕
䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜
஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䠅㻤㻘㻝㻞㻡⾲ 4㻌 䜰䝆䜰ྛᅜ䛾ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᨾ䛾ᆺูṚയ⪅ᩘ䛾ୖ఩ 5 ᆺ䠄2016 ᖺ䚸䝍䜲䛾䜏 2017 ᖺ䠅㼇㻝㼉䝍䜲㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥
ᘓタᴗ඲య

㡑ᅜ
㻤㻘㻥㻣㻞 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥ྎ‴㻞㻡㻘㻠㻣㻢ᘓタᴗ඲య䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹

㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥
ᘓタᴗ඲య

㻤㻘㻤㻜㻡

㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥
ᘓタᴗ඲య

᪥ᮏ
㻞㻘㻟㻜㻥 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼕㼚㼐㼡㼟㼠㼞㼥㻝㻡㻘㻜㻡㻤ᘓタᴗ඲య㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟㼏㼛㼘㼘㼍㼜㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼞㻌㼒㼑㼘㼘㻌㼛㼚
㼠㼛㼜
ᔂቯ䞉ⴠୗ
㻯㼡㼠㻌㼛㼞㻌㼟㼠㼍㼎㼎㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟ษ䜜䞉่䛥䜜
㻴㼕㼠㻌㼛㼞㻌㼏㼞㼍㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟⾪✺䞉⃭✺㻝㻘㻥㻝㻢 㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠
ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ

㻤㻘㻢㻥㻥

㻯㼡㼠㻌㻛㻌㻭㼎㼞㼍㼟㼕㼛㼚ษ䜜䞉䛣䛩䜜

㻝㻘㻤㻣㻤㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻹㼛㼢㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
⃭✺䛥䜜㻠㻣㻟㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠
ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ

㻡㻘㻝㻤㻠

㻝㻘㻣㻠㻡 㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘
㌿ಽ

㻟㻘㻥㻥㻡

㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚 㻝㻘㻤㻞㻝䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻿㼘㼕㼜㼟㻘㻌㼀㼞㼕㼜㼟㻌㻒㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼟
⁥䜚䞉㌿ಽ

㻟㻤㻝

㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻝㻘㻡㻤㻡㻝㻘㻞㻝㻢 㻴㼕㼠㻌㼎㼥㻌㼒㼘㼥㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㣕᮶≀䛸䛾⾪✺㻟㻘㻟㻢㻤㻝㻘㻢㻠㻣 㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼗㻌㼎㼥㻌㻲㼍㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
ⴠୗ≀䛸䛾⾪✺㻞㻢㻤㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘
㌿ಽ

㻝㻘㻡㻝㻞

㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼛㼞㻌㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟㼛㼞㻌㼏㼔㼑㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㼟㼟㼜㼘㼍㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㼠㼛㻌㼑㼥㼑㼟㣕᮶≀䞉໬Ꮫ⸆ရ➼䛾┠䜈䛾᭚㟢
㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼔㼕㼓㼔㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㻝㻘㻝㻥㻥 㻯㼡㼠㻌㻛㻌㻼㼕㼏㼗㼑㼐ษ᩿㻛่䛥䜜

㻞㻘㻢㻣㻡㼀㼞㼍㼒㼒㼕㼏㻌㼍㼏㼏㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㻔㼞㼛㼍㼐㻘㻌㼞㼍㼕㼘㼣㼍㼥㻕
஺㏻஦ᨾ䠄㐨㊰䞉㕲㐨䠅㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㻛㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻤㻥㻟㻯㼍㼡㼓㼔㼠㻌㼕㼚㻛㻌㻌㻮㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻻㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠㼟
䛿䛥䜎䜜䞉ᕳ䛝㎸䜎䜜㻞㻠㻞㻴㼕㼠㻌㼎㼥㻌㼒㼘㼥㼕㼚㼓㻌㼛㼞㻌㼒㼍㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㼛㼎㼖㼑㼏㼠
㣕᮶䞉ⴠୗ

㻝㻘㻠㻡㻣

㻝㻘㻝㻞㻣 㻯㼛㼘㼘㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚
⃭✺

㻞㻘㻟㻤㻜

㻲㼍㼘㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼍㼙㼑㻌㼘㼑㼢㼑㼘㌿ಽ㻤㻢㻣㻲㼍㼘㼘㼟㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻴㼑㼕㼓㼔㼠㼟
ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ

㻞㻟㻞

㻯㼡㼠㻌㻛㻌㻭㼎㼞㼍㼟㼕㼛㼚ษ䜜䞉䛣䛩䜜

㻝㻘㻠㻞㻞௒ᚋ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䠖≉㞟ᗈ䛜䜛⏘ᴗᏳ඲ಖ೺䛾ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䠊ປാ䛾⛉Ꮫ㻌 73(8):24-29.
3) ኱ ᖮ ຾ ฼ 䠈 ྜྷ ᕝ ┤ Ꮥ 䠈 ᖹ ᒸ ఙ 㝯 䠈 ㇏ ⃝ ᗣ ⏨(2018) ㅖእᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛᪋⟇䜔つไ䛾ືྥㄪᰝ䛸ᒎ㛤䛾᳨ウ䠉ィ⏬䞉タィẁ㝵䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛ᕤ஦Ᏻ඲䛻㛵䛩䜛ᾏእ䛾ዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ䠉. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ∧㻌 ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷䠈p.58.
4) ྜྷ ᕝ ┤ Ꮥ 䠈 ᖹ ᒸ ఙ 㝯 䠈 ኱ ᖮ ຾ ฼ 䠈 ㇏ ⃝ ᗣ ⏨(2018) ᪥ᮏ䛾ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾ㄢ㢟䠈
ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧㻌 ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷䠈ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈p.59.
[ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲㞟఍Ⓨ⾲]1) Katsutoshi Ohdo (2018) The Effect of Fall
Prevention Methods for Construction Scaffolds in
Accident Prevention, Proceedings of the AHFE
126
126

2018 International Conference on Safety
Management and Human Factors, Advances in
Safety Management and Human Factors, Florida,
USA, pp. 306-314.
2) Yoshikawa T, Kogi K. 1667e How we promoteparticipatory
multifaceted
workplace
improvements for avoiding overstrained work
known as ‘karoshi’. Occupational andEnvironmental Medicine Apr 2018, 75 (Suppl 2)
A302;
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts.864.
3) Yoshikawa T, Kogi K. 1719e Intercountry
networking occupational health services in Japanand Asia. Occupational and Environmental
Medicine Apr 2018, 75 (Suppl 2) A226-A227;
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts.641.

4) ኱ ᖮ ຾ ฼ 䠈 ྜྷ ᕝ ┤ Ꮥ 䠈 㧗 ᶫ ᘯ ᶞ 䠈 ㇏ ⃝ ᗣ ⏨(2018) タィ䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾
ᾏእ஦౛. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 150 - 153, ᮾி, Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ఍.
5) ኱ ᖮ ຾ ฼ 䠈 ྜྷ ᕝ ┤ Ꮥ 䠈 ᖹ ᒸ ఙ 㝯 䠈 ㇏ ⃝ ᗣ ⏨(2018) ィ⏬䞉タィẁ㝵䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛ᕤ஦Ᏻ඲䛾ᾏእ䛾ἲไᗘ䛸ຠᯝ䠊ᅵᮌᏛ఍ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ඲ᅜ኱఍䠈➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟䠈
ϭ-516䠈pp. 1031-1032.
6) ྜྷ ᕝ ┤ Ꮥ 䠈 ኱ ᖮ ຾ ฼ 䠈 ㇏ ⃝ ᗣ ⏨ 䠈 ᖹ ᒸ ఙ 㝯(2018) ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗䛸䝸䝇䜽䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 2018䠈ㅮ₇ண✏㞟,
pp.164-167.
[≉ูㅮ₇➼]
1) ኱ᖮ຾฼(2018)୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿ᘓタᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 ➨ 5 ᅇ 䛂ODA ᘓタᕤ஦⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䛾Ᏻ඲⟶⌮⬟ຊྥୖ◊ಟ䛃㻌 ⱥᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛻䛴䛔䛶.
2) Katsutoshi Ohdo (2018) Collaboration research
project for Construction safety in Asia,
AOSHRI2018.
3) Katsutoshi Ohdo(2018)䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛 The
5th Scientific Conference on Occupational Safety
and Health (SciCOSH2018)䛾ㅮ₇, Recent Trendof OSH in Japanese Construction Industry.
4) ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ(2018) ᅜෆ䛚䜘䜃ᾏእ䛾ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾᭱㏆䛾ヰ㢟䠈᪥ᮏᶫᱱᰴ
ᘧ఍♫㻌 ᕤ஦Ᏻ඲⾨⏕༠ຊ఍㻌 ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘຮ
ᙉ఍.

127
127

䠐.㻌 ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲ᡂᯝᴫせ㼍㻚㻌 䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻌㸯 ᘓタసᴗ⪅ࡢࣁࢨ࣮ࢻᢳฟࢫ࢟ࣝࡢศᯒ
㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠄䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲㻯䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄1䠅⫼ᬒ䛊ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾≉ᚩ䛸♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈䚸ඛ⾜◊✲䛾ㄢ㢟䛋ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛿௬タ≧ែ䛷䛾సᴗ䜔㧗ᡤసᴗ䛺䛹༴㝤సᴗ䛜ከ䛔ୖ䚸⌧ሙ䛤䛸䛻సᴗ⎔ቃ䛜␗䛺䜛䚸సᴗ䛾㐍ᤖ䛻క䛔సᴗ⎔ቃ䛜ኚ໬䛩䜛䚸ᵝ䚻䛺⫋✀䛾సᴗ⪅䛜ΰᅾ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾≉ᚩ䛜䛒䜚䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛜୍ᐃ䛷䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸஦๓䛾⟶⌮ⓗᑐ⟇䛰䛡䛷ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛾䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜚䚸సᴗ⪅䛜䛭䛾ሙ䛭䛾ሙ䛷ᵝ䚻䛺༴㝤せᅉ䜢㐺ษ䛻Ⓨぢ䛧䚸஦ᨾ䝸䝇䜽䜢ᅇ㑊䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䠄㧗ᶫ௚䚸2013䠅䛷䛿䚸䝍䝤䝺䝑䝖➃ᮎ䜢⏝䛔䚸సᴗ⪅䛜⌧ሙ䛾༴㝤せᅉ䜢Ꮫ⩦䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᩍᮦ䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ᩍᮦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾௻ᴗ䛛䜙ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫䜢ཷ䛡䚸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕኱఍䛻䛶ᩍᮦ䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ປാ⪅䛾༴㝤ឤཷᛶ䜔Ᏻ඲ព㆑䛾ྥୖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛♫఍ⓗ㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛟䚸ປാ⪅䛾༴㝤ண▱άື䛻ά⏝䛷䛝䜛䝒䞊䝹䜔᝟ሗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈䛿㧗䛔䚹
䛧䛛䛧䚸సᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䚸䛣䛾ᩍᮦ䛾ᩍ⫱カ⦎ຠᯝ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸༴㝤ㄆ▱⬟ຊ䛾ྥୖ䛻䛴䛔䛶୍ᐃ䛾カ⦎ຠᯝ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸ᩍᮦ䛾ᥦ♧ෆᐜ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛺䛔༴㝤せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿༴㝤ண▱䝔䝇䝖䛷䛾Ⓨぢ⋡䛿ୖ䛜䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸సᴗ⪅䛜ᩍᮦ䛻䜘䜛カ⦎䜢䛧䛶䜒䚸༴㝤せᅉ䛾⣔⤫❧䛶䛯⌮ゎ䛿䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䠄㧗ᶫ௚䚸2016䠅䚹
䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸༴㝤せᅉ䜢୍䛴୍䛴Ꮫ⩦䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸༴㝤せᅉ䜢ᴫᛕⓗ䛺䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛻ศ䛡䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䜢Ꮫ⩦䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ྠ䛨≉ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯༴㝤せᅉ䜢Ⓨぢ䛷䛝䜛ᛂ⏝ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ䜢⪃䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹
䛧䛛䛧䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛿ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䜎䛪௚ศ㔝䛾ඛ⾜◊✲䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢ᢳฟ䚸ศ㢮䛧䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛊ཧ⪃䠖௚ศ㔝䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾◊✲䛋
஺㏻ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸஺㏻⎔ቃ䛻₯䜐䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢䛭䜜䜙䛾≉ᛶ䛻ᚑ䛳䛶㢧ᅾⓗ䝝䝄䞊䝗䚸⾜ືண 䝝䝄䞊䝗䚸₯ᅾⓗ䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾3✀㢮䛻ศ㢮䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ⶈⰼ䠄2003䠅䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛤䛸䛻䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䜢 ᐃ䛧䚸㢧ᅾⓗ䝝䝄䞊䝗䛿ຍ㱋䛻క䛖ኚ໬䛿䛭䜜䜋䛹䛺䛔䛜䚸⾜ືண 䝝䝄䞊䝗䛸₯ᅾⓗ䝝䝄䞊䝗䛿ຍ㱋䛻క䛔ᛴ㏿䛻పୗ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢ศ㢮䛧 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㧗㱋䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᚩ䜢䛸䜙䛘䜔䛩䛟䛺䜛䛧䚸㧗㱋䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊䛾ᙅⅬ䠄⾜ືண 䝝䝄䞊䝗䚸₯ᅾⓗ䝝䝄䞊䝗䠅䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᩍ⫱䛩䜜䜀䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻䝸䝇䜽䜢ῶ䜙䛫䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䠄2䠅┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸஺㏻ศ㔝䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ศ㢮᪉ἲ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢ᢳฟ䚸ศ㢮䛧䚸సᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䜢ヲ⣽䛻 ᐃ䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸సᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䛤䛸䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䜔ᙅⅬ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䛭䛾᝟ሗ䜢ປാ⌧ሙ䜈ᥦ౪䛧䚸ᙅⅬ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸సᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾ྥୖ䛻
ᙺ❧䛶䜛䚹
䠄3䠅᪉ἲ
ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸䐟ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ᢳฟ䛸ศ㢮䠄䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䠅䚸䐠ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ศ㢮䛾ጇᙜᛶ᳨ウ䠄ᐇ㦂䠅䚸䐡ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾ᐃ䠄ᐇ㦂䠅䛾3ẁ㝵䛷㐍䜑䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䐟䛷䛿䚸Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᢸᙜ⪅䛸సᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢ᢳฟ䛧䚸≉ᛶ䛻䜘䜚ศ㢮䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ศ㢮᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䚹䐠䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢ྵ䜐ᘓタసᴗ䛾ື⏬䠄㻯㻳䜰䝙䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䠅䜢୺ほⓗ䛻ศ㢮䛩䜛ᚰ⌮ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ศ㢮䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ウ䜢䛩䜛䚹䐡䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢ྵ䜐ᘓタసᴗ䛾ື⏬䠄㻯㻳䜰䝙䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䠅䛾༴䛺䛥䛺䛹䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᚰ⌮ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚䚸సᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䠄ᖺ㱋䚸⤒㦂ᖺᩘ➼䠅䛤䛸䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᚩ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䠄4䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶసᴗ⪅䛻╔┠䛧䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕せᅉ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛ඛ⾜◊✲䛿䚸⅏ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䜔㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䜢⏝䛔䚸సᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䚸䝟䞊䝋䝘䝸䝔䜱䚸㞠⏝≧ែ䛺䛹䛾せᅉ䛸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䛾㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸సᴗ⪅䛾⌧ሙ䛷䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛻╔┠䛧䛯◊✲䛿ᑡ
128128䛺䛟䚸䛭䛾Ⅼ䛜ᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䝄䞊䝗䜢≉ᛶ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᐃ⩏䞉ศ㢮䛧䚸ྠ᫬䛻䚸⤒㦂䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ᐃ⩏䜔ศ㢮䜢䛧䚸సᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳ䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾㐪䛔䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯◊✲䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛪䚸䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸≉䛻䚸⤒㦂䛾ὸ䛔సᴗ⊂๰ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⪅䛜ぢ䛴䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹㻌䛊ཧ⪃䠖㻌 ⅏㜵ィ⏬䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛋⤒㦂䛾ὸ䛔ᘓタసᴗ⪅䠄ᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛ᰯカ⦎➨12ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛂ປാ⪅ᮏே⏕䠅㻢㻠 ྡ䚸䝧䝔䝷䞁䛾ᘓタసᴗ⪅ 㻞㻝 ྡ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛾↓ព㆑䛻䜘䜛୙Ᏻ඲䛺⾜ື䛜ㄏⓎ䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䛃䛻䛴䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䛯䚹㻌
䛔䛶ປാ⪅䜈᝟ሗᥦ౪䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸䛂ປാ⪅1ே䠄㻞䠅䛂ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳ1ே䛾Ᏻ඲䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䜔༴㝤ឤཷᛶ䜢㧗䜑䛃䜛䛣䛸ฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂䛃䛾ศᯒ㻌
䛿䚸㔜Ⅼ᪋⟇䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ලయⓗྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾1䛴䛸䛧䛶᫂ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛿㉳ᅉ≀䛸ⴠ䛱᪉䛾≉ᛶグ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䜘䛳䛶సᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳ䛻䜘䜚䚸㻟 ✀㢮䠄⬮❧䚸㢧ᅾ㛤ཱྀ㒊䚸₯ᅾ㛤ཱྀ㒊䠅ฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䚸⌧ሙ䜈᝟ሗᥦ౪䛩䜜䜈ศ㢮䛷䛝䛯䚹䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸⬮❧ᅉᏊ䛜సᴗ᫬䚸䜀䚸సᴗ⪅䛜䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䜢⮬ぬ䛷䛝䚸䝝䝄䛭䜜௨እ䛿⛣ື᫬䛾ሙ㠃䛜୰ᚰ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸䞊䝗䜈䛾ព㆑䛜ྥୖ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏᘓタసᴗ⪅䛿⛣ື᫬䛸సᴗ᫬䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾䛸䜙䛘◊✲䛿䛣䛾ලయⓗྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻‽䛪䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹᪉䛜␗䛺䜛䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ṇ䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ゎ⋡䛸୺ほホ౯䜢⤒㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶ẚ㍑䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ᕪᙜึ䚸䛂ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ศ㢮䛾ጇᙜᛶ᳨ウ␗䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛪䚸ᮏᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙⤒㦂䛾ὸ䛔స䠄ᐇ㦂䠅䛃䚸䛂ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛾䛜㞴䛧䛔䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢᫂☜ᐃ䠄ᐇ㦂䠅䛃䜢ศ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䛻ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸ᐇ㦂ᚋྠ᫬䛻ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛂ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛷䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾సᴗ⪅䛛䜙䛂⤒㦂䛜ቑ䛘䝣䜱䞊䝹䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛸⌧ሙ䛾ぢ䛘᪉䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛟䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䛜ᚓ䜛ᐇ㦂䛃䛸䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹㻌䜙䜜䚸⤒㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛜␗䛺䜛䠄㻝䠅䛂ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ᐇ㦂᪉ἲฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂䛃䛾ᮏᐇ㦂㻌䛻ไ⣙䛜䛒䜚䚸㐺ษ䛻䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛜 ᐃ䠄㻞䠅䛂ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳ䛷䛝䛛䛺䛳䛯䛾䛛䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾╔┠䛩ฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂䛃䛾ศᯒ㻌䜉䛝䝫䜲䞁䝖䛜␗䛺䜛䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶௒ᚋ䚸᳨ウ䛩䠄㻟䠅ㄽᩥ䛾ᇳ➹㻌䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌 㻌㻴㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛿᭱⤊ᖺᗘ䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ᐇ㦂䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䠄㻟䠅ㄽᩥ䛾ᇳ➹㻌䛯⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ㄽᩥ➼䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹㻌䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳฟ䝇䜻䝹䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ㄽᩥ䜢ᇳ➹䛧䛯䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
㻌䠄㻝䠅䛂ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ᢳ㻴㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ䛾ᡂᯝ䛾බ⾲㻌ฟ䝇䜻䝹䛾≉ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇ㦂䛃䛾ᮏᐇ㦂㻌ㄽᩥ 㻝 ⦅䠄෭෾䠅䠈ᅜෆ䛾Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲ 㻝 ௳䠄᪥ᮏ䛣䛾ᐇ㦂䛿䚸ᘓタసᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾䝸ᛂ⏝ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䠅䝇䜽䛺䛹䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾䝝㻌㸰 ⬮❧ୖ࡛ࡢసᴗ⾜ື࡜㌿ⴠࣜࢫࢡࡢ㛵ಀᛶホ౯Ⳣ㛫ᩔ䠄䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲㻯䠅䠈㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
ከ䛔䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪䚸⿕⅏⪅䛾㻢๭䛜㻝䞄᭶௨ୖఇ䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
ᴗ䛩䜛䛺䛹㔜⠜䛺᛹ᡃ䜢䛚䛖䛣䛸䜒ከ䛔䚹㻌ᅜෆ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛷䛿ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ䛜Ṛஸཎᅉ䛾㧗ᡤసᴗ⏝ල䛛䜙䛾㌿ⴠ䛿䚸⏝ල䜒䛧䛟䛿సᴗ䝖䝑䝥䜢༨䜑䜛䛜䚸୺䛺㉳ᅉ≀䛾୍䛴䛻㧗ᡤసᴗ⪅䛾ጼໃ䛜ᔂ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾⣙㻣๭⏝ල䠄⬮❧䚸㋃ྎ䚸㊊ሙྎ䛺䛹䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹◊✲௦⾲䛿సᴗ⪅䛾ጼໃ䛾ᔂ䜜䛜䛝䛳䛛䛡䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂⪅䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸⬮❧䛻㛵䛩䜛⅏ᐖ䛰䛡䛷䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷◊✲௦⾲⪅䛿ே㛫ᕤᏛṚஸ䛿ᖺ㛫㻞㻜௳௨ୖ䚸ఇᴗ㻠᪥௨ୖ䛾⅏ᐖ䛿⣙㻠ⓗほⅬ䛛䜙㧗ᡤసᴗ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ド䛩䜛༓௳Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯ⴠୗ䛾㧗䛥䛿㻝㻚㻡㼙ᮍ‶䛜䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻⬮❧䜈䛾❧䛱129129᪉䛸ே䛾ጼໃᏳᐃᛶ䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐇ㦂◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹㻌
୍᪉䚸ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⌧ሙ䛷䛿⬮❧ୖ䛷ᕤල౑⏝䜔Ⲵ≀䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸సᴗ୰䛾཯ື䜔≉Ṧ䛺సᴗጼໃ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䚸సᴗ⪅䛾ጼໃᏳᐃᛶ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸཯ື䛾䛒䜛సᴗ䜔≉ᐃ䛾ጼໃ䜢䛸䜛సᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸≀⌮ⓗ䛺㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䜢ጼໃືᦂ䛛䜙ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸సᴗ⪅⮬㌟䛾ጼໃᏳᐃᛶ䜔䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୺ほⓗ䛺ឤぬ䛾ᙳ㡪䜒↓ど䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹ே䛾ጼໃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛿ண ⓗ䛻ไᚚ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸సᴗ⪅䛜཯ື䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ṇ䛧䛟ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䛺䛡䜜䜀䚸ᑠ䛥䛔ຊ䛷䜒ணᮇ䛫䛼཯ື䛸䛺䛳䛶䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ᔂ䛩䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷཯ື➼䛜⏕䛨䛯㝿䛾ጼໃ䛾ືᦂ䜢୙Ᏻᐃឤ䜔䝸䝇䜽䛾୺ほホ౯䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸₯ᅾⓗ䛺㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ▱䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ୰䛻ཷ䛡䜛཯ື䛜ጼໃ䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛸సᴗ⪅䛾୺ほⓗ䛺䝸䝇䜽䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䚸≀⌮ⓗ䛺Ᏻᐃᛶ䛸୺ほⓗ䛺ㄆ▱䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ド䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ึᖺᗘ䛿䚸సᴗ䜢Ⓨ᥹ຊ䜔ጼໃ䛾≉ᚩ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ศ㢮䛧䛯ᚋ䚸≉䛻㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛సᴗ䜢㑅ᐃ䛧䚸ᐇ㝿䛾཯ື䛾኱䛝䛥䜔ጼໃ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䜔ጼໃᏳᐃᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୺ほホ౯䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹ḟᖺᗘ䛿ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䜢⾜
䛔䚸㌟యືᦂ䜔䝸䝇䜽䛾୺ほホ౯䛾ィ 䛚䜘䜃ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹᭱⤊ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙ㄆ▱䜼䝱䝑䝥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ホ౯㛵ᩘ䜢సᴗෆᐜู䛻ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶Ⓨ᥹ຊ䜔㊊ሙᖜ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ኚ໬䛛䜙䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䜢♧䛧䚸㧗ᡤసᴗ⏝ලୖ䛷䛾Ⓨ᥹ຊ䛾ୖ㝈䜔ᚲせ䛺㊊ሙᖜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛿⏝ල䛾ᵓ㐀Ᏻᐃ໬䜢୰ᚰ䛻㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾䜘䛖䛻ே䛾ጼໃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛸୺ほⓗឤぬ䛸䛔䛖ே㛫ᕤᏛⓗほⅬ䛛䜙Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㠀ᖖ䛻≉Ⰽ䛜䛒䜛䚹≉䛻䚸ே䛾ጼໃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶≀⌮ⓗ䛺䝸䝇䜽䛸ㄆ▱䛸䛾䜼䝱䝑䝥䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䜋䛸䜣䛹⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛷䛒䜚䚸㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛸㜵Ṇ᪉⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶᪂䛯䛺どⅬ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ቨ䜈䛾ᢲ䛧㎸䜏సᴗᐇ㦂䛾䝕䞊䝍ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹ጼໃᏳᐃᛶ䛾ホ౯ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶㼆㼑㼞㼛㻌 㻹㼛㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㻼㼛㼕㼚㼠䠄㼆㻹㻼䠅➼䜢⏝䛔䚸ᡭ䛾ᢲ䛧㎸䜏ຊ䛸㌟య䛾ഴᩳ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ጼໃ䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛ホ౯䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯Ᏻᐃ୺ほホ౯䝰䝕䝹䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䚸ᐇ㦂ཧຍ⪅䛾Ⓨ᥹ຊ䛾ண᝿䛸ᐇឤ䜢ᐇ㝿䛾Ⓨ᥹ຊ䜔㛵⠇䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾್䛸ẚ
㍑䛧䚸≀⌮㔞䜢ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ䛸䛩䜛ᚰ⌮㔞䛾ᐃᘧ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㊊ሙ䛾⊃䛥䛜୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ホ౯䛩䜛䚹㻌ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡭᣢ䛱ᕤල䜔཯ືᕤල䛾౑⏝≧ἣ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹୺䛻ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡞᘓ䛶ఫᏯ䛾ᘓタ⌧ሙ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᕤල➼䛾✀㢮䚸సᴗሙᡤ䚸సᴗᑐ㇟䛚䜘䜃࿘㎶⎔ቃ䚸㊊ሙ䚸సᴗ᫬㛫䛺䛹䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸཯ື䛻䜘䜛㌿ⴠ䝸䝇䜽䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛௦⾲ⓗ䛺సᴗ䜢䝸䝇䝖䜰䝑䝥䛧䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᮎ䡚㻟㻝ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ᪋ணᐃ䛾ᐇ㦂ෆᐜ䛻཯ᫎ䛩䜛䚹㻌
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ቨ䜈䛾ᢲ䛧㎸䜏సᴗᐇ㦂䛾䝕䞊䝍ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᐇ㝿䛻Ⓨ᥹䛧䛯ຊ䛿㌟㛗ẚ㻜㻚㻢䠄⭜௜㏆䠅䛾㧗䛥䛷᭱䜒኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸▱ぬ䛧䛯ຊ䛿㌟㛗ẚ㻜㻚㻤㻡䠄⫪௜㏆䠅䛷᭱኱䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䚸᭱኱್䛾ฟ⌧᮲௳䛜␗䛺䜛ഴྥ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯▱ぬ䛧䛯ຊ䛿඲యⓗ䛻㐣ᑠホ౯䛥䜜䜛ഴྥ䛻䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾⌧㇟䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᡃ䚻䛿䚸཯ຊ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸཯ຊ䛻䜘䜛㊊㒊䝖䝹䜽䛜ጼໃ䝞䝷䞁䝇䛸▱ぬ䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸௬ᐃ䛧䚸⡆᫆䛺ຊᏛ䝰䝕䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸▱ぬ䛧䛯ຊ䛿Ⓨ᥹ຊ䛻䜘䜛䝖䝹䜽ᡂศ䛸┦㛵䛜㧗䛟䚸ᐇ㝿䛾Ⓨ᥹ຊ䛻䛿㔜ᚰ఩⨨䛸ᡭ䛾㧗䛥䛜ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾▱ぢ䛛䜙䚸ຊ䛾▱ぬ⋡䜢䠄▱ぬ䛧䛯ຊ㾂Ⓨ᥹䛧䛯ຊ䠅䛸ᐃ⩏䛧䚸᥎ᐃᘧ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䚹᥎ᐃᘧ䛸ᐇ ್䜢
ẚ㍑䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔⢭ᗘ䛷▱ぬ⋡䜢᥎ᐃྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸ຊ䛾▱ぬ⋡䛿ᡭ䛾㧗䛥䛛䜙ᙉ䛟ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹㧗䛥ู䛻䜏䜛䛸䚸㌟
㛗ẚ㻜㻚㻟㻡䠄⭸௜㏆䠅䛾㧗䛥䛷▱ぬ⋡䛜㻜㻚㻢䜢ୗᅇ䜚᭱䜒㐣ᑠホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⭜䜘䜚ప䛔㧗䛥䛷䛿Ⓨ᥹ຊ䜢㐣ᑠホ౯䛧䛶⬮❧䛺䛹⏝ල䛾㌿ಽ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌ḟ䛻䚸኱䛝䛺እຊ䜢ཷ䛡䜛సᴗ䛾௦⾲౛䛸䛧䛶䚸ᘓタᴗ➼䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛㧗ᅽ㔥ᡴ䛱ᶵ䛻䜘䜛సᴗ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⌧ሙㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⌧ሙ䛿ᡞᘓఫᏯᘓタ⌧ሙ䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ䛾ᵝᏊ䛾ほᐹ䛸䚸సᴗ⪅䜈䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾㔥ᡴ䛱సᴗ䜢䝰䝕䝹䛸䛧䛶䚸ᐇ㦂ᐊ䛷ᐇ㝿䛻㔥ᡴ䛱ᶵ䜢130130౑⏝䛩䜛㝿䛾཯ື䛸సᴗጼໃ䛾ᦂ䜙䛞➼䛾 ᐃᅜෆᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲㻞௳䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ணᐃ௨ୖ䛻㐍ᤖ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌
䛧䛯䚹㻌◊✲ᡂᯝ䛿ཎⴭㄽᩥ㻝௳䚸ᅜ㝿఍㆟Ⓨ⾲㻝௳䚸㻌㸱 እᅜேປാ⪅ࡢປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ㠀ゝㄒᶆ㆑࣭ᩍᮦ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲㧗ᮌඖஓ䠄䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮◊✲㻯䠅䠈࿅೺䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᗉྖ༟㑻䠄⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄1䠅⫼ᬒ䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛿እᅜேປാ⪅䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹እᅜேປാ⪅䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛾௦⾲ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛻䚸እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕ไᗘ䠄ᑵປᮇ㛫3ᖺ䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ไᗘ䛿䚸㛤Ⓨ㏵
ୖᅜ➼䛾㟷ኊᖺປാ⪅䜢᪥ᮏ䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋ᴗୖ䛾ᢏ⬟➼䛾⛣㌿䜢㏻䛨䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜ䛾⤒῭Ⓨᒎ䜢ᢸ䛖ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛻䚸
1993ᖺ䛻๰タ䛥䜜䚸እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕➼䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜≧ἣ䛿䚸2012ᖺ䛻䛿85,925ே䛷䛒䛳䛯䜒䛾䛜䚸2014ᖺ䛻䛿98,695ே䛸㏆ᖺ኱ᖜ䛻ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅜ
ᅵ஺㏻┬䛷䛿䚸㟈⅏᚟⯆஦ᴗ䛾᭦䛺䜛ຍ㏿䜢ᅗ䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸2020ᖺ䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䡡䝟䝷䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽ᮾி኱఍䛾㛵㐃᪋タᩚഛ➼䛻䜘䜛୍᫬ⓗ䛺ᘓタ㟂せ䛾ቑ኱䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥭ᛴ䛛䛴᫬㝈ⓗᥐ⨨䠄2020ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䠅䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅜෆேᮦ䛾☜ಖ䛻᭱኱㝈ດ䜑䜛䛣䛸䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸༶ᡓຊ䛸䛺䜚ᚓ䜛እᅜேປാ⪅䛾ά⏝ಁ㐍䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䚸ᖹᡂ27ᖺ4᭶䛛䜙䚸እᅜேᘓタᑵປ⪅ཷධ஦ᴗ䠄ᑵປᮇ㛫5ᖺ䠅䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ไᗘ䛾᥎㐍䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛿䚸ཷධഃ䛷䛒䜛᪥ᮏ௻ᴗ䛾୍㒊䛾ᴗ✀䛻ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛៏ᛶⓗ䛷῝้䛺ேᡭ୙㊊䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾䛣䛸䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸௒ᚋ䚸እᅜேປാ
⪅䛾ቑຍ䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ሙ䛷እᅜேປാ⪅䛜ാ䛟䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸እᅜே≉᭷䛾᪂䛯䛺༴㝤せᅉ䛜ฟ⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾௦⾲ⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛜༑ศ䛻⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸Ᏻ඲ᣦ♧䛜䛖䜎䛟ఏ䜟䜙䛺䛔䚸⥭ᛴ㑊㞴䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䚸Ᏻ඲ᶆ㆑䛜⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚༴㝤䛻㐼㐝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ䜢䜏䛶䜒䚸JITCOබ⾲䝕䞊䝍䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸2013ᖺᗘ䛾እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸඲య䛷䚸ఇᴗ4᪥௨ୖṚയ⅏ᐖ䛜394ே䚸ఇᴗ4᪥ᮍ‶䛜715ே䛸ከ䛟䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛜
Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛖䛱ᘓタᴗ䛻㝈䜛䛸䚸2013ᖺᗘ䛷䛿䚸እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕ᩘ3,666ே䛻ᑐ䛧ఇᴗ4᪥௨ୖṚയ⅏ᐖ䛿84ே䛸䚸⿕⅏⋡䛿2.3䠂䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ᘓタᴗ඲య䛷䛿䚸ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ᩘ䛿⣙300୓ே䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧2013ᖺ䛾ఇᴗ4᪥௨ୖṚയ⅏ᐖ䛿⣙17000ே䛸⿕⅏⋡䛿0.6䠂䛻㐣䛞䛪䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛾እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛾⿕⅏⋡䛾㧗䛥䛿㝿❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᚋ䚸እᅜேປാ⪅䛾ቑຍ䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䜢ႚ⥭䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛸䜙䛘ゎỴ䛧䛶䛔䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛩䛷䛻䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛷䛿እᅜேປാ⪅䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾᪋⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ28ᖺᗘ䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛿Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱➼᥎㐍せ⥘䜢ᐃ䜑䚸ປാᒁ䚸⏘ᴗᅋయ➼䛻ᑐ䛧䛭䛾᥎㐍䜢ಁ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾୰䛷䚸ᩍ⫱➼䛾᥎㐍䛾ᙜ䛯䛳䛶䛾␃ព஦㡯䛾୍䛴䛻እᅜேປാ⪅䛾Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱䜢䛒䛢䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䜔᪥ᮏ䛾ປാ័⾜䛻⩦⇍䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔እᅜேປാ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᣦ♧➼䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᚲせ䛺᪥ᮏㄒ䜔ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ྜᅗ➼䚸஦ᴗሙෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᶆ㆑䚸ᥖ♧➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒⩦ᚓ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䝇䝍䞊䝖䛩䜛➨13ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䛾᥎㐍㡯┠᱌䛾୍䛴䛻䚸እᅜேປാ⪅➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㠀ゝㄒ᝟ሗ䛻䜘䜛⫋ሙ䛾༴㝤ᅇ㑊➼䛾᥎㐍䛜᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䛻ᑐ䛧䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛾ᥦ౪䛻䜘䜛ᚋᢲ䛧䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄2䠅┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛷ാ䛟እᅜேປാ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ປാ⅏ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ᏻ඲ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛛䛺䛹䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛜༑ศ䛻⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㠀ゝㄒ䛾Ᏻ඲ᶆ㆑䜔Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㈨䛩䜛ᇶ♏ⓗ䞉⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺◊✲䜢⾜䛖䚹
䠄3䠅᪉ἲᐇែㄪᰝ䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ䝕䞊䝍ヲ⣽ศᯒ䚸㠀ゝㄒᶆ㆑䞉ᩍᮦ䛾ヨస䛚䜘䜃ຠᯝ䛾᳨ド
䠄4䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶እᅜேປാ⪅䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛪䚸⊂๰ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛◊✲䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻䛚䛡䜛⾜ᨻୖ䛾㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟䛻ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䝔䞊䝬䛻ᑐ䛧䚸⾜ᨻ䛸䛾ᐦ䛺㐃ᦠ䜢䛸䜚䛴䛴䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䛭䛾ゎỴ⟇䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛
Ⅼ䛻≉Ⰽ䛜䛒䜛䚹
䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
131131㻔㻝㻕እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ㻌㻔㻞㻕᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᘓタᢏ⬟⪅ၥ㢟ᑠጤဨ఍䛷䛾◊✲ウㄽ㻌㻔㻟㻕኱ᮾᘓク䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲㻌㻔㻠㻕㠀ゝㄒᶆ㆑䞉ᩍᮦ䛾ไసཬ䜃ຠᯝ䛾᳨ド㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䠄䠍䠅እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ㻌ඖㄳᴗ⪅䚸㞠⏝୺➼䜢ᑐ㇟䛻ᐇែㄪᰝ䠄䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾㻝㻡♫䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䠄㼚䠙㻝㻤㻞䠅䠅䜢⾜䛔䚸እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ᐇែ䚸Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ୖ䛾ㄢ㢟➼䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻔㻞㻕᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᘓタᢏ⬟⪅ၥ㢟ᑠጤဨ఍䛷䛾◊✲ウㄽ㻌◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ᘓ⠏⏕⏘䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮➼䛷Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹㻌㻔㻟㻕኱ᮾᘓク䛸䛾ඹྠ◊✲㻌୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䝥䝻◊䛷㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯༴㝤せᅉ▱ぬᩍ⫱䝅㻌㻌䝇䝔䝮䜢䝧䝖䝘䝮ㄒ∧䛻ᨵⰋ䛧䚸኱ᮾᘓク䛾Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱䛷ά⏝䛧ຠᯝ䜢᳨ド䛧䛯䚹㻌኱ᮾᘓク䛜䝧䝖䝘䝮䝝䝜䜲䛾䝎䜲䝘䝮኱Ꮫ䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ධᅜ๓䛾ᐇᢏ➼◊ಟ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸ධᅜ๓◊ಟ䛾ຠᯝ➼䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䚹㻌㻔㻠㻕㠀ゝㄒᶆ㆑䞉ᩍᮦ䛾ไస㻌䐟ヨస㻌᪥ᮏㄒ䛜⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛟䛶䜒⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛㠀ゝㄒᏳ඲ᶆ㆑䠄䜲䝷䝇䝖䠅䚸㠀ゝㄒᫎീᩍᮦ➼䜢ヨస䛧䛯䚹㻌䐠ຠᯝ䛾᳨ド㻌኱ᡭ䝝䜴䝇䝯䞊䜹䞊䛾༠ຊ䛾ୗ䚸ヨసရ䛾ຠᯝ䜢᳨ド䛧䛯䚹㻌
䐡ヨసရ䛾ᨵⰋ㻌ຠᯝ᳨ド䛷䛾ᣦ᦬஦㡯䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ヨసရ䜢ᨵⰋ
䛧䛯䚹㻌

132
132

㼎㻚㻌 Ᏻ඲◊✲㡿ᇦ㻌㻌㸯 ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⏝࣡࢖࣮ࣖࣟࣉࡢ⑂ປ≉ᛶ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿㅖᅉᏊࡢ᳨ウᮏ⏣ᑦ䠄ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ䠄ྠ䠅䠈బ䚻ᮌဴஓ䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
ྛ✀䜽䝺䞊䞁䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛴䜚Ⲵⴠୗ䜔䝆䝤ಽቯ䛸䛔䛳䛯䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾◚᩿䜢ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛯ປാ⅏ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇䝁䝇䝖๐ῶ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᾘ⪖ရ䛷䛒䜛䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥
䛾Ⅼ᳨䞉⟶⌮䛜㍍ど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸䛚䜘䜃䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾Ⅼ᳨䞉⟶⌮䛜⣲⥺䛾᩿⥺ᩘ䛸ᦶ⪖㔞䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻㉳ᅉ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾◚᩿䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸Ᏻ඲䛛䛴ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
Ᏻ඲䛛䛴ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䜢⟶⌮䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾⣲⥺᩿⥺ᩘ䛚䜘䜃ᦶ⪖㔞䛻䜘䜛⟶⌮䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸䛴䜚ୖ䛢Ⲵ㔜䛸䛴䜚ୖ䛢ᅇᩘ䛻䜘䜛ᑑ࿨ホ౯ᡭἲ䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປᙉᗘ䜢ồ䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸⤫୍䛥䜜䛯ᶆ‽ⓗ⑂ປヨ㦂᪉ἲ䜢つ᱁໬䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾ᶆ‽ⓗ⑂ປヨ㦂᪉ἲ䛾つ᱁໬䜢┠ᶆ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛ᅉᏊ䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ྛᅉᏊ䛾⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᙳ㡪ᗘ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾㻿Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䜢䚸䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥ᚄ䛸䝅䞊䝤ᚄ䛚䜘䜃ᙇຊ䜢ኚ䛘䛶⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸㼁Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸㻿Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶◊✲䛧䛯౛䛿㸰 ⌧ሙࡢᆅ⪏ຊㄪᰝ࡜௬タⓗ࡞⿵ᙉ᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウᑡ䛺䛟䚸୍ᐃ䛾䛴䜚ୖ䛢ᅇᩘ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⑂ປᙉᗘ䜢ồ䜑䛯౛䛿䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䝅䞊䝤ᚄ 㻰䛸䝻䞊䝥ᚄ 㼐 䛾ẚ㻰㻛㼐 䛜⑂ປᙉᗘ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯౛䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ྠ䛨 㻰㻛㼐 䛷䜒䝻䞊䝥ᚄ䛜␗䛺䜛ሙྜ䛾⑂ປᙉᗘ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯౛䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌䞉㻌 㻿Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂㻌┤ᚄ㻝㻞㻚㻡㼙㼙䛚䜘䜃㻝㻜㼙㼙䛾䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䜢D/d㻌 㻩㻌㻝㻢䛷⑂ປヨ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸┤ᚄ㻝㻢㼙㼙䛾⑂ປヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⑂ປᑑ࿨䜢බ⛠ᛂຊ䛷ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䛛ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹㻌䞉㻌 㼁Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂㻌┤ᚄ㻝㻞㻚㻡㼙㼙䛚䜘䜃㻝㻜㼙㼙䛾䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䜢D/d㻌 㻌㻩㻌 㻝㻢䛷⑂ປヨ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸㻿Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䛸ྠᵝ䛻䚸⑂ປᑑ࿨䜢බ⛠ᛂຊ䛷ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䛛ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䞉㻌㻿Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㻟✀㢮䛾䜽䝺䞊䞁⏝䝻䞊䝥䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸┤ᚄ䛾␗䛺䜛䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥䜢D/d㻌㻩㻌㻝㻢䛷⑂ປヨ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸䝻䞊䝥ᚄ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸㻿㻙㻺⥺ᅗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛿ྠ➼䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹D/d㻌 䛜ྠ୍䛾ሙྜ䚸䝻䞊䝥ᚄd䛜ኚ໬䛧䛶䜒⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛻䛿ᙳ㡪䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯䚹㻌䞉㻌㻿Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䛸㼁Ꮠ᭤䛢⑂ປヨ㦂䛾䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸䐟㻌D/d㻌 䛜ྠ୍䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸d䛾ᙳ㡪䛿䛺䛔䚸䐠㻌䝻䞊䝥䛾✀㢮䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㻿㻙㻺⥺ᅗ䛻䛚䛡䜛⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛜␗䛺䜛䚸䐡㻌 D/d㻌 䜔 ᭤䛢䝰䞊䝗䛜ኚ໬䛧䛶䜒䚸㻿㻙㻺⥺ᅗୖ䛾ഴ䛝䛿ኚ໬䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䚸䜽䝺䞊䞁⏝䝻䞊䝥䛾⑂ປ≉ᛶ䛿䝅䞊䝤䛾㏻㐣ᅇᩘ䛷ᩚ⌮䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯䚹ᇼᬛோ䠄ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈⋢ᡭ⪽䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌ᘓタᶵᲔ䛾ᑟධ䛿ᕤᮇ䜔䝁䝇䝖䛾⦰ῶ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛཯㠃䚸ປാ⪅䛸䛾㍽㍵సᴗ➼䛻䜘䜚䚸ᶵᲔ䛾ᚋ㏥୰䛻ປാ⪅䛜䜂䛛䜜䜛⅏ᐖ䜔䚸ᶵᲔ䛾㌿ಽ䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ➼䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᘓタᶵᲔ䛾㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸㊰⫪䛛䜙䛾㐓⬺䜔䛭䛾ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䚸タ⨨ᆅ┙䛾ᙉᗘཬ䜃㣴⏕୙㊊䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌 ᘓタᶵᲔ䛾㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ䛾୰䛷䜒䚸ᇶ♏ᕤ஦⏝ᶵᲔ➼䛾኱ᆺᘓタᶵᲔ䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ䛿䚸⿕ᐖ䛜⌧ሙෆ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸䛭䛾࿘㎶䛻䜎䛷ཬ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸♫133
133

఍ⓗ䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䛾኱䛝䛺ປാ⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾⅏ᐖ䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛿䚸ᶵᲔ䜢タ⨨䛩䜛ᆅ┙䛾ㄪᰝἲ䛜⡆᫆䛷䛺䛔䛣䛸䜔䚸ᩜ㕲ᯈ䜢⏝䛔䛯㐺ษ䛺ᆅ┙㣴⏕᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸ᶵᲔタ⨨᫬䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛜୙᫂☜䛷䛒䜛䛺䛹䛾⌮⏤䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌 ᘓタᶵᲔ䛾㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸⌧ሙ䛾ᆅ⪏ຊ䜢㎿㏿䛛䛴⢭ᗘⰋ䛟ィ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ㄪᰝἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸ᩜ㕲ᯈ䛻䜘䜛㐺ษ䛺ᆅ┙㣴⏕᪉ἲ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌㻌 ᆅ┙ᔂቯ䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ᶵᲔ䛾㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᩜ㕲ᯈ䜢⏝䛔䛯ᆅ┙㣴⏕᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚᭷ຠᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸Ᏻ඲సᴗ䛻ᚲせ䛺᮲௳䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌 ⌧ሙ䛾ᆅ⪏ຊ䜢㎿㏿䛻ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾⵳✚䜢⾜䛖䛸ඹ䛻䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾ヨ㦂᪉ἲ䛻䜘䜛⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌㻌 ᩜ㕲ᯈᶍᆺ䜢స〇䛧䛶䚸᭱㐺䛺ᩜタ᪉ἲ䜢ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹᭷㝈せ⣲ἲゎᯒ䠄㻲㻱㻹ゎᯒ䠅➼䛾ᩘ್ゎᯒ䜒ే䛫䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌㻌 ᆅ┙ㄪᰝἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᆅ⪏ຊ䜢㎿㏿䛻ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂䛸᪤Ꮡ䛾ヨ㦂ἲ䛷䛒䜛ᖹᯈ㍕Ⲵヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䜢
⾜䛖䚹䝕䞊䝍䛾⵳✚䜢୺䛺┠ⓗ䛸䛧䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾ᐇ㦂䛿ᑓ㛛䛾ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅䛻༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛝ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌㻌 ᩜ㕲ᯈ䛾ᩜタ᪉ἲ䛻╔┠䛧䛯◊✲䛿䚸◊✲௦⾲⪅䛾▱䜛㝈䜚ᅜෆእ䛷◊✲౛䛜䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ᩜ㕲ᯈ䛾ᩜタ᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿䚸ᩥ⛉┬䛾⛉◊㈝䠄ⱝᡭ◊✲㻮䠅䛻᥇⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᩜ㕲ᯈ䛾ᩜタ䛻䜘䜛ຠᯝⓗ䛺Ⲵ㔜ศᩓ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿䚸⊂๰ⓗ䛷䛒䜚Ꮫ⾡ⓗ䛻㧗䛔ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛴䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅ᆅ┙⿵ᙉ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻌 ○▼䛾ᩜタ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᶵᲔ䛾᥋ᆅᅽ䛜኱ᖜ䛻పῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸○▼䛸ᩜ㕲ᯈ䜢ే⏝䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾ᆅ┙㣴⏕ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶▱ぢ䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻌 ᶵᲔタ⨨᫬䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾᳨ウ䛷䛿䚸Ⲵ㔜䛜స⏝䛩䜛㠃✚䠄᭷ຠ㠃✚䠅䛾⟬ฟ䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾⟬ฟ᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻌 ๓ᖺᗘ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂䛸ᖹᯈ㍕Ⲵ

ヨ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䚸୧ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅ᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟䛾ᩚ⌮㻌㻌 ⌧≧䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛶䚸ゎỴ䛩䜉䛝ᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䚹㻌
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
㻔㻝㻕㻌 ᩜ㕲ᯈ䜢⏝䛔䛯ᆅ┙㣴⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻌 ᩜ㕲ᯈᶍᆺ䜢㻝㻛㻞㻡䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷స〇䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ᩜタ᪉ἲ䛸㍕Ⲵ఩⨨䛾㐪䛔䛜ᆅ┙䛾⿵ᙉຠᯝ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㔜䛽ᩜ䛝䛾᪉ἲ䜢ᕤኵ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸୍ᯛᩜ䛝䛻ẚ䜉ᆅ┙䛾⿵ᙉຠᯝ䛜⣙㻞㻚㻡ಸ䛻ቑຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲ᡂᯝ䛿䚸኱ᆺ䛾ᇶ♏ᕤ஦⏝ᶵᲔ䜢ከ䛟౑⏝䛩䜛஦ᴗ⪅䛻᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛧䚸ྛ♫䛾♫ෆ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹➼䛻᥇⏝䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ○▼䜢⏝䛔䛯ᆅ┙㣴⏕䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻌 ኱ᆺᘓタᶵᲔ䛾タ⨨᫬䛻ᶵᲔ䛾᥋ᆅᅽ䜢ศᩓ䛥䛫䜛┠ⓗ䛷○▼䛜ᩜタ䛥䜜䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚹○▼ᩜタ䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿䚸ᖹᆠᛶ䛾☜ಖ䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸ᶵᲔ䛾᥋ᆅᅽ䛾పῶ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌୍᪉䛷䚸○▼䜢ᩜタ䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻Ⲵ㔜ศᩓἲ䠄䝪䝇䝖䞁䝁䞊䝗ἲ䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶ᆅ┙䛻స⏝䛩䜛ᅽຊ䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛶䚸Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾ホ౯䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ศᩓゅ䛻䛿㻟㻜ᗘ䜔㻠㻡ᗘ➼䛾್䛜᥇⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾್䛿Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢኱䛝䛟ᕥྑ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ጇᙜᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶༑ศ᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸㛵ᮾ䝻䞊䝮䜢⥾ᅛ䜑䛶ᇶ┙ᒙ䜢స〇䛧䚸䛭䛾ୖ䛻○▼ᒙ䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯⌛◁㻟ྕ䜢ሁ✚䛥䛫䛯ᶍᆺᆅ┙䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᨭᣢຊᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᨭᣢຊᐇ㦂 䛷 䛿 䚸 ኱ 䛝 䛥 䛾 ␗ 䛺 䜛 ṇ ᪉ ᙧ ᇶ ♏ 䠄 㻟㻜㼙㼙 䠈㻟㻡㼙㼙䠈㻢㻜㼙㼙䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶Ⲵ㔜䜢୚䛘䛯䚹㻌㻌 ᶍᆺᆅ┙䛿䚸ᇶ┙ᒙ䛾⥾ᅛ䜑ᅽ䜢㻝㻜䠈㻞㻜䠈㻡㻜䠈㻝㻜㻜㼗㻼㼍䛾㻠✀㢮䛾ᅽຊ䛷⥾䜑ᅛ䜑䛶䚸␗䛺䜛ᙉᗘ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᇶ┙ᒙ䜢స〇䛧䛯䚹○▼ᒙ䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯⌛◁㻟ྕ䛿┦ᑐᐦᗘ䛜㻥㻜㻑⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖⥾䜑ᅛ䜑䛯䚹ᨭᣢຊᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸⥾ᅛ䜑ᅽ䛜ప䛔㻔ᇶ┙ᒙ䛾ᙉᗘ䛜ప䛔㻕ሙྜ䚸○▼䛾ᩜタ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᆅ┙䛾ᙉᗘ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜚䚸ᆅ┙䛾⿵ᙉຠᯝ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌୍᪉䚸⥾ᅛ䜑ᅽ䛜㧗䛔㻔ᇶ┙ᒙ䛾ᙉᗘ䛜㧗䛔㻕ሙྜ䚸○▼䜢ᩜタ䛧䛯᮲௳䛷䚸ᨭᣢຊ䛜ⴭ䛧䛟పୗ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䚸○▼ᒙෆ䛷䛩䜉䜚㠃䛜༟㉺䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌 ௨ୖ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ᇶ┙ᒙ䛾ᙉᗘ䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜚○▼䛾ᆅ┙⿵ᙉຠᯝ䛜␗䛺䜚䚸ᇶ┙ᒙ䛾ᙉᗘ䛜༑ศ㧗䛔ሙྜ䚸○▼䛿ᆅ┙䛾ᨭᣢຊ䜢ᙅ䜑䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻌㻌 Ⲉᇛ┴ෆ䛾ヨ㦂ሙ䛻䛶䚸ᖹᯈ㍕Ⲵヨ㦂䠄㻼㻸㼀䠈ᚑ᮶ἲ䠅ཬ䜃ᮏ◊✲ᡤ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ134
134㦂㻔㻮㻯㼀㻕䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶ྛヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㛵ಀ䛿䜋䜌୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䜜䛣䜜䜙䛾ヨ㦂䛻ຍ䛘䚸㔜㗽䜢ⴠୗ䛥䛫䛶䛭䛾⾪ᧁ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⡆᫆ᨭᣢຊ ᐃჾ䜢౑⏝䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䛷ຊ䛛䜙ᆅ┙䛾ᨭᣢຊ䜢ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛⡆᫆ᨭ䛿䚸୰ኸ್䛿๓㏙䛧䛯ヨ㦂⤖ᯝ䛸኱䛝䛺ᕪ䛿䛺䛔ᣢຊヨ㦂䜒㻮㻯㼀ヨ㦂䛾࿘㎶䛷」ᩘⅬᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌䜒䛾䛾䚸䝞䝷䝒䜻䛜㠀ᖖ䛻኱䛝䛟䚸ᆅ⪏ຊホ౯䛾㻌 ヨ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㻼㻸㼀㻔ᚑ᮶ἲ㻕䛸㻮㻯㼀䛾Ⲵ㔜㻙ỿୗ᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛿୙㐺ษ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌 㸱 ᆅୗỈ఩ኚື࡟క࠺ษᅵᩳ㠃ࡢᔂቯ༴㝤࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᖹᒸఙ㝯㻔ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲㻳㻕䠈ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᇼᬛோ䠄ྠ䠅䠈⋢ᡭ⪽䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
㻝㻕ษᅵ᥀๐ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛾ᢕᥱ㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻡ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䚸⛅⏣┴⏤฼ᮏⲮᕷ䛾ᕷ㐨⅏ᐖ䞉Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ஦౛䛾ヲ⣽ศᯒ㻌㜵㝖ᕤ஦୰䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ษᅵసᴗ⤊஢ᚋ䚸ἲ㠃ୗ㻌 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㒊䛻ᩳ㠃䜢Ᏻᐃ໬䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾䜅䛸䜣⡲䜢᪋ᕤᆅᙧ䚸ᆅ㉁䚸ᕤἲ䚸ᕤ஦つᶍ䛸䛔䛳䛯୍⯡ⓗ䛺㡯୰䚸┒ᅵ䛜ᔂቯ䛧㻡ྡ䛜Ṛஸ䛩䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕┠䛻ຍ䛘䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾䛂Ỉ䛃䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯㡯┠䜢୰ᚰ䛧䛯䚹⅏ᐖⓎ⏕⌧ሙ䛷䛿⼥㞷Ỉ䜔㝆㞵䛻䜘䛳䛶䛻ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ᙜ᪥䜎䛷䛾㝆Ỉ㔞ู䛾⅏ᐖᆅୗỈ఩䛜ᖖ᫬㧗䛟䚸ᔂቯⓎ⏕๓䛻䛿‪Ỉ䛜☜Ⓨ⏕ഴྥ䚸⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ᙜ᪥䛾ᅵተ㞵㔞ᣦᩘ䛻䜘䜛ㄆ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾ᆅୗỈ䛾᤼Ỉᑐ⟇䛜ᡂ䛥䜜䛶ศᯒ䚸Ỉ䛜㛵㐃䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾⅏ᐖつᶍ䛾ഴྥ➼䛜䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜⅏ᐖⓎ⏕䛾୍ᅉ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌
⿵ಟ䞉᚟ᪧᕤ஦䜔㇂ᇙ䜑┒ᅵ䚸㞟Ỉᆅᙧ䛷䛾㻞㻕ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䛻䜘䜛ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ༴㝤ᗘ䛾ᢕᥱ㻌ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᆅୗỈ఩䛾ኚື䛻㉳ᅉ䛧䛯⅏䞉㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛෌⌧ᐇ㦂㻌ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹㐣ཤ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛛䜙ぢ㐲ᚰሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᩳ㠃ゅᗘ䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䛯┒ᅵ䛶䜒䚸ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾ෆ䚸ᩳ㠃⅏ᐖ䛷䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᆅୗỈ䜢ୖ᪼䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸᥀๐ᚋ䛾ᩳ䛿䚸㝆㞵䚸㞷䚸ᆅୗỈ䚸‪Ỉ䛺䛹Ỉ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶Ⓨ
㠃ゅ䛸ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛾㝈⏺Ỉ఩䛾㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩⏕䛧䛯⅏ᐖ䛿඲య䛾⣙㻢๭䜢༨䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜛䚹ᐇ㦂᮲௳䛾ヲ⣽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ஦౛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌
䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛧䛛䛧䚸ලయⓗ䛻䛂Ỉ䛃䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜䛹䛾⛬ᗘ⅏ᐖ䞉Ᏻᐃゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛෌⌧ィ⟬䛸䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱㻌Ⓨ⏕䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐ⟇䛜᭷ຠᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛾෌⌧ィ⟬䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸Ᏻᐃゎᯒ䛾ጇ䛺䛾䛛༑ศ䛻᳨ド䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔⌧≧䛻䛒䜛䚹㻌ᙜᛶ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᆅୗỈ఩䜔ᩳ㠃ゅ䜢ኚ䛭䛣䛷䚸ྠ✀⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙䚸ᕤ஦ᑐ㇟ᩳ
᭦䛧䚸䛭䛾ഴྥศᯒ䛻䜘䛳䛶༴㝤ᗘホ౯䛾୍⯡㠃ෆ䛾ᆅୗỈ䛜㧗䛔ሙྜ䛾ᔂቯ༴㝤ᗘ䜢ゎ᫂䛧䚸໬䜢ᅗ䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻䜘䛳䛶ᩳ㠃ゅ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯┠ᶆᇶ䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ᑐ⟇᱌䛾᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌‽Ỉ఩䛾タᐃ䜔䚸ᆅ㉁䞉ᆅᙧ䛜ኚ໬䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛚䛡䜛༴㝤ᗘホ౯䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌 ୖグ䛾⫼ᬒ䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㻟㻕ษᅵ᥀๐ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾᳨ウ㻌䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᆅᙧ䚸ᆅ㉁䛸䛔䛳䛯⣲ᅉ䛸䚸᥀๐䚸㝆㞵䞉㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛᪋ᕤ᪉ἲ᱌䛾᳨ウ㻌 䠄䝝䞊䜔⼥㞷Ỉ䛻䜘䜛ᆅୗỈ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛸䛔䛳䛯ㄏᅉ䛜ᔂ䝗ᑐ⟇䞉᪋ᕤ๓䠅㻌
ቯⓎ⏕䛚䜘䜃⅏ᐖつᶍ䛾㔜኱໬䛻䚸䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛾㻌 ᆅୗỈ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᩳ㠃䛻ᑐ䛧ษᅵ᥀๐䜢ᐇ᪋䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䛛᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᆅୗỈ䛜☜䜛ሙྜ䚸ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸᤼Ỉᕤ䚸᤼ㄆ䛥䜜䜛┒ᅵ䛾ษᅵ᥀๐ᕤ஦⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪋ᅵᕤ䚸ᢲ䛘⿵ᙉ┒ᅵᕤ➼䛾᪋ᕤ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣ᕤ๓䛾ィ⏬ẁ㝵䛷䛾᳨ウ஦㡯䛸䚸᪋ᕤ୰䛻┘ど䛾䛖䛱䚸ᆅୗỈ఩䛾పୗ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯᤼Ỉᕤ䛾ຠ➼䛾ຠᯝⓗ䛺ண㜵ᡭẁ䛿䛒䜛䛾䛛᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸๓㏙䛾㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛㝈⏺
䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌Ỉ఩䛛䜙᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䜛䚹ἲ⫪㒊䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛟᤼ᅵᕤ䚸㻌 ලయⓗ䛺᳨ウ㡯┠䜢௨ୗ䛻ᣲ䛢䜛䚹㻌ἲᑼ㒊䛻┒ᅵ䜢䛩䜛ᢲ䛘⿵ᙉ┒ᅵᕤ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯㻝㻕ษᅵ᥀๐ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛾ᢕᥱ㻌ሙྜ䚸ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䛻⮳䜛㝈⏺Ỉ఩䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ኚ໬㻞㻕ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䛻䜘䜛ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ༴㝤ᗘ䛾ᢕᥱ㻌䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹㻌㻟㻕ษᅵ᥀๐ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾᳨ウ㻌䞉ᩳ㠃Ỉศືែ䞉ኚ≧䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛ᔂቯண135
135

䛾ᥦ᱌㻌 䠄䝋䝣䝖ᑐ⟇䞉᪋ᕤ୰䠅㻌ᆅୗỈ఩䛜㧗䛔䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿ୖ᪼䛧䜔䛩䛔⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛ᔂቯண 䛜᭷ຠ䛛᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㡯┠䛿Ỉศ㔞䚸㛫㝽Ỉᅽ䚸ᆅୗỈ఩䛸䛔䛳䛯Ỉศ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᣦᶆ䚸ᆅ⾲㠃ኚ఩䚸ഴᩳ䚸䜂䛪䜏䛸䛔䛳䛯ኚ≧䛻㛵䜟䜛ᣦᶆ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹୍౛䛸䛧䛶䚸᪋ᕤ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸タィ᫬䛾ㄪᰝ䝪䞊䝸䞁䜾Ꮝ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ほ ஭ෆ䛷䛾Ỉ఩ィ 䛻䜘䛳䛶ᔂቯ༴㝤ᗘ䜢ண 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛛᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹Ỉ఩䛾㜈್䛾Ỵᐃ䛻䛿䚸ษᅵ๓ᆅᙧ䜔ษᅵᚋᆅᙧ䜢ᇶ䛻䚸Ᏻᐃィ⟬䜢䛧䚸༴㝤Ỉ఩䜢䛒䜙䛛䛨䜑⟬ฟ䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌ᅜෆ䛾ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛻㛵䛩䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛂Ỉ䛃䜢ㄏᅉ䛸䛧䛯⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䛿㧗䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸䛣䜜䛻╔┠䛧䛶㐣ཤ䛾஦౛䜢ㄪᰝศᯒ䛧䛯౛䛿䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䛻䜘䜛ᩳ㠃ᔂቯᐇ㦂䛿䛔䛟䛴䛛ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᆅୗỈ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᩳ㠃䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ษᅵ᥀๐䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯䜿䞊䝇䜔䚸䛭䛾ᑐ⟇ᕤἲ䛻䜎䛷䛻ཬ䜣䛷᳨ド䛧䛯౛䛿ⓙ↓䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䞉㻌⅏ᐖ஦౛ศᯒ䛷䛿ศᯒ஦౛䛾᭦᪂䛻䜘䛳䛶䝃䞁䝥䝹䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛸Ỉศཪ䛿௚䛾せᅉ䛾㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛ヲ⣽ศᯒ䜢㐍䜑䜛䚹㻌䞉㻌ᩳ㠃ືែ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛷䛿䚸ᐊෆᐇ㦂䛻␃䜎䜙䛪䚸ᒇእ䛾ィ ⤖ᯝ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸ᥦ᱌䛧䛯ᡭἲ䛜᭷ຠ䛛᳨ド䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻ᒇእィ䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䚹㻌䞉㻌㻟䜿䞊䝇䛾㐲ᚰᐇ㦂䛾ヲ⣽䛺ศᯒ䜔䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ
䜢㋃䜎䛘ᑐ⟇ᕤ䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹㻌䞉㻌୍⯡䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩳ㠃Ᏻᐃィ⟬ᡭἲ䛷㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䛸ᩚྜᛶ䛾䛒䜛⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛾䛛᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䞉㻌ୖグ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⤖ᯝ䛿䚸㏲ḟᏛ఍Ⓨ⾲䛻䛶እ㒊䛻Ⓨ⾲䛧䚸㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
㻔㻝㻕㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛ᩳ㠃ᑐ⟇ᕤ䛾᳨ウ䠄䝝䞊䝗ᑐ⟇䠅㻌㻌 ᫖ᖺᗘ䛾ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸඲ᅜ䛻ศᕸ䛧ᩳ㠃ᔂቯ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䜔䛩䛔䛸䛥䜜䜛䛂䜎䛥ᅵ䛃䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸㧗䛥㻡㼙┦ᙜ䚸໙㓄㻠㻜䠈㻢㻜䠈㻣㻡㼻䛾ᩳ㠃䜢సᡂ䛧䚸⫼㠃䛾Ỉ఩䜢ୖ᪼䛥䛫ᔂቯᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾໙㓄Ỵᐃ䛻䛿䚸ྛ✀ᇶ‽䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛪䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻㐨㊰ᘓタᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛ษᅵ໙㓄䛾ᇶ‽䛸䛺䜛䛂㐨㊰ᅵᕤ䛃䠄᪥ᮏ㐨㊰༠఍䠅䛷䛿䚸◁㉁ᅵ
䛾᥀๐໙㓄䛿㻝㻦㻝㻚㻞䠄㻟㻥㻚㻤ᗘ䠅䛜ᗈ䛟㐺⏝䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸໙㓄㻠㻜㼻䛾᳨ウ䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸Ᏻ⾨๎➨㻟㻡㻢᮲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䜎䛥ᅵ䛜ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䛂䛭䛾௚䛾ᆅᒣ䛃䛾᥀๐໙㓄䛿㧗䛥㻞㻌 㼙௨ୖ㻡㻌 㼙ᮍ‶䛾ሙྜ䛿㻣㻡㼻䠈㻡㻌 㼙௨ୖ䛾ሙྜ䛿㻢㻜㼻䛾໙㓄䛷᥀๐䛩䜛䛸䛾つᐃ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䛿㧗䛥㻡㻌 㼙䛷䛱䜗䛖䛹䛣䜜䜙䛾つ๎䛾ቃ䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸໙㓄㻢㻜㼻䛚䜘䜃㻣㻡㼻䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㐲ᚰ㍕Ⲵᚋ䚸ᩳ㠃㧗䛥䛜㻡㻌㼙┦ᙜ䛻䛺䛳䛯᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾ᩳ㠃䜒ᔂቯ䛧䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ୖグ䛾ᣦ㔪䞉つ๎䛻䜘䜛᥀๐໙㓄䛷ᆅᒣ䛜⮬❧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ド᫂䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸⫼㠃䛾Ỉ఩䜢ୖ᪼䛥䛫䜛䛸䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾䜿䞊䝇䜒ἲඛ௜㏆䛾ᾐ㏱ᛶᔂቯ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸໙㓄㻠㻜㼻䛷䛿㧗䛥㻝㻚㻡㻌 㼙䛛䜙୍㒊䛜ᔂቯ䚸㻢㻜㼻໙㓄䛚䜘䜃㻣㻡㼻໙㓄䛷䛿䚸ἲඛ䛜ᔂቯ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷䚸ᩳ㠃ୖ㒊䛾ᨭᣢຊ䜢ኻ䛔䚸ἲ⫪䛛䜙኱ᔂቯ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ᆅୗỈ䛾ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾䜿䞊䝇䜒ᅵ◁ᔂቯ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜ᐇ㦂䛛䜙ド᫂䛥䜜䚸䜎䛯䚸Ᏻ⾨๎䛾໙㓄䛷䛿኱ᔂቯ䛻⧅䛜䜛ᜍ䜜䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸ᩳ㠃⾲ᒙ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯⾲ᒙ䜂䛪䜏ィ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᔂቯ๓䛻ィ ್䛜ୖ᪼䛧䚸ᔂቯ䛾ண඙䜢᳨▱䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸༴㝤᫬䛾㑊㞴ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶䛾ά⏝䜔䚸⌧㇟䛜⦆៏䛺ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸タィኚ᭦➼䛾ᆅ┙ᢏ⾡⪅䛾ุ᩿ᮦᩱ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌ᮏᖺᗘ䛿㝆㞵᫬䛻ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䛜ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䜛ᆅᒣ䜔䚸᪤䛻ᆅୗỈ䛾㧗䛔ᆅᒣ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䝝䞊䝗ᑐ⟇䜢᪋䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᩳ㠃Ᏻᐃᛶ䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛛᳨ド䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸᫖ᖺᗘ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ඛ䛾ᐇ㦂䛷ἲ⫪䛛䜙䛾኱ᔂቯ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯໙㓄㻢㻜㼻䛾ᩳ㠃䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸ᆅୗỈ䜢᤼㝖䛩䜛䛯䜑᤼Ỉᕤ䜢ᡴタ䛧䛯ᩳ㠃䛻䛶᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹᤼Ỉᕤ䛿ᮏタ䛾ሙྜ䚸ᩳ㠃඲య䛻タ⨨䛩䜛䛾䛜୍⯡ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ษᅵᕤ஦䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛾㗰⟶䛜᥀๐䛾㑧㨱䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᩳ㠃ୗ㒊䛻᭱ప㝈タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌ᐇ㦂䛷ᶍᨃ䛩䜛᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛿᪤䛻ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛ᐇ㝿䛾᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䜢ཧ⪃䛻ᑍἲ䛚䜘䜃㛤Ꮝ⋡䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛯᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛿㻞㻌 㼙䛤䛸䛻⥅䛞㊊䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟㗰⟶䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏᐇ㦂䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸㻞㻌㼙䛾᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥㻟ᮏ䜢ᩳ㠃ୗ㒊䛻タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛸䚸㻞㻌㼙䛾䝟䜲䝥䜢㻞ᮏ⥅䛞㊊䛧䛯㻠㻌㼙䛾᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥㻟ᮏ䜢ᩳ㠃ୗ㒊䛻タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾㻞䜿䞊䝇䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㻞㻌 㼙䛾᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿↓ᑐ⟇䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䚸⫼㠃䛾ᆅୗỈ఩䛜䜘䜚㧗䛔≧ែ䜎䛷ᔂቯ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛫䛪䚸ᩳ㠃Ᏻᐃᛶ䛜ྥୖ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜136
136ఛ䛘䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᩳ㠃㧗䛥䛸ྠ➼䛾ᆅୗỈ䜢⫼㠃䛻୚䛘䜛䛸䚸᤼Ỉ⬟ຊ䛜㏣䛔䛴䛛䛪䚸ᾐ㏱ᛶᔂቯ䛜ጞ䜎䜚䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸኱ᔂቯ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸㻠㻌㼙䛾᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㻞㻌 㼙䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᩳ㠃䛾῝㒊䛛䜙ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䜢ᢚ䛘䜛ຠᯝ䛜⾲䜜䚸ᩳ㠃㧗䛥䛸ྠ➼䛾ᆅୗỈ఩䜢୚䛘䛶䜒ᔂቯ䜢㉳䛣䛥䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻞㻌 㼙᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䜢タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸⣙㻝㻢㻜㻜⛊䜎䛷䚸㻠㼙᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛷䛿᭱ᚋ䜎䛷ᩳ㠃ෆ䛾ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䜢ᢚ䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䛾ຠᯝ䛜ఛ䛘䜛䚹㻌
䛣䜜䜙䛾ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸᝿ᐃ䛧ᚓ䜛ᆅୗỈ㔞䜢‶㊊䛻᤼Ỉྍ⬟䛺᤼Ỉ䝟䜲䝥䜢ᡴタ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᩳ㠃䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䛿ୖ᪼䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹ᐇ㝿䛾᪋ᕤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ᆅୗỈ䜢᤼㝖䛩䜛᤼Ỉᕤ䜢ᡴタ䛧䚸ᩳ㠃ෆ䛾ᆅୗỈ䛾ୖ᪼䜢㜵䛠䛣䛸䛷䚸Ᏻ඲䛺ษᅵᕤ஦䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌㻔㻞㻕ᩳ㠃ືែ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛ᔂቯண 䠄䝋䝣䝖ᑐ⟇䠅㻌᫖ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲㻷㻙㻲㻞㻢㻙㻜㻡䜢ᘬ䛝⥅䛞䚸◊✲ෆ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ᐇ኱ᩳ㠃᥀๐ᔂቯᐇ㦂䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ィ ჾ⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸᪤䛻ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩳ㠃ືែ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝉䞁䝃䛻䜒㐺⏝ྍ⬟䛺ண ᘧ䛾ᥦ᱌䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ண ᘧ䛻䛿䚸ண ⥺䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛ィ ್䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䛜㻟䛴ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏᖺᗘ䛿䛭䜜䜙䛾᭱㐺໬䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ண ᘧ䜢⟬ᐃ䛧䛯ᔂቯᐇ㦂䛿㛵ᮾ䝻䞊䝮䜢⏝䛔䛯㻝ᗘ䛾ᐇ኱つᶍᔂቯᐇ㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶ᑟฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸෌⌧ᛶ䛾☜ㄆ䛾䛯䜑䛻㧗䛥㻥㻜㻌㼏㼙䛾䝰䝕䝹ᩳ㠃䛻ഴᩳィ䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䚸䜎䛥ᅵ䛚䜘䜃㛵ᮾ䝻䞊䝮䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᔂቯᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸ᩳ㠃䛾ኚ≧䜢㠃ⓗ䛻ྍど໬䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯᪂䛯䛺ഴᩳィ䜢タ⨨䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ືస䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌䛥䜙䛻䚸ᆅୗỈ䜢ጞ䜑䛸䛧䛯ᩳ㠃ෆ䛾Ỉศືែ䜢┘ど䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾㉸㡢Ἴ䛻䜘䜛Ỉศ䞉Ỉ఩ィ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸≉チฟ㢪䛧䚸〇ရ໬䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᒇእィ 䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌㸲 ḟୡ௦ᆺࡢ᪼㝆࣭ᦙ㏦⏝ᶵᲔࡢᏳ඲㜵ㆤࡢᇶ♏᳨ウᒸ㒊ᗣᖹ䠄ᶵᲔ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈࿴⏣୍⩏䠄㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
➨୕ḟ⏘ᴗ䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ᶵᲔタഛ䛾ᇶᮏᏳ඲ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄㻿㻾㻾㻙㻺㼛㻚㻠㻟㻙㻞䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪼㝆䞉ᦙ㏦⏝ᶵᲔ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᇶᮏᏳ඲ᢏ⾡䛾᳨ウ䠄㻿㻾㻾㻙㻺㼛㻚㻠㻟㻙㻞䠅䜢䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ㄢ㢟䛻䛚䛔䛶ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚸䜶䝺䝧䞊䝍䞊䚸⡆᫆䝸䝣䝖䚸ᆶ┤ᦙ㏦ᶵ➼䛾᪼㝆ᶵᲔ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸➨୍ḟ䞉஧ḟ⏘ᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒౫↛䛸䛧䛶ከ䛟䚸඲⏘ᴗศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶୙㐺ษ䛺Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䛾ᢤᮏⓗᨵၿ䛸Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡䛾᭦䛺䜛ྥୖ䛜ᮍ䛰ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୍᪉䛷䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᪼㝆ᶵᲔ䛿䝁䞁䝧䝲➼䛾ᦙ㏦ᶵᲔ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䛶ືస䛩䜛⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䛧䛶౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸䝻䝪䝑䝖ᢏ⾡䛾㐺ᛂ䛸䛧䛶〇ရ䜢ᕤሙ➼䛻ಖ⟶䛩䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᗑ⯒䛻〇ရ䜢⮬ືⓗ䛻㝞ิ䛩䜛⮬ື㓄
㏦䞉㝞ิ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛸䜒⼥ྜ䛥䜜䛿䛨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ୖグ䛾⫼ᬒ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䚸ḟୡ௦ᆺ䛾᪼㝆䞉ᦙ㏦䝅䝇䝔䝮䛿ປാ⪅䛸Ᏻ඲䛻ඹᏑ䛧䛶䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸Ⲵཷ➼䛷༠ാ䛧䛶✌ാ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᚑ᮶䛾᪼㝆䞉ᦙ㏦⏝ᶵᲔ䛿ඹᏑ䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶タィ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ḟୡ௦ᆺ䛾せồ䜢‶䛯䛩䛰䛡䛾༑ศ䛺Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛿ഛ䛘䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸⏘ᴗ⏝䝻䝪䝑䝖➼䛾䝻䝪䝑䝖ศ㔝䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ປാ⪅䛸䛾ඹᏑ䛜㏆ᖺ䜘䛖䜔䛟ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛻ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜚䚸බᘧ䛻䛭䛾䛯䜑䛾せồ஦㡯䛜ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛯≧ἣ䛷䛒䜚䚸ྠศ㔝䛾Ᏻ඲つ᱁➼䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䝁䞁䝧䝲➼䛾
ᦙ㏦ᶵᲔ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ఱ䜒ලయⓗ䛻つᐃ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸⏕⏘⌧ሙ䛛䜙ὶ㏻⌧ሙ䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸㈍኎⌧ሙ䜎䛷䚸
୍㈏䛧䛶᪼㝆䞉ᦙ㏦⏝ᶵᲔ䜔タഛ䛜Ᏻ඲䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䛾タィ᪉ἲ䜔⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶᪩ᮇ䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ド䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸ᮍ↛㜵Ṇ䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᶆ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ඛ䛪䚸ᑟධつᶍ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗᑠ䛥䛔⮬ືᦙ㏦䞉㝞ิ䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢ᶍᨃⓗ䛻ᵓ⠏䛧䚸䛭䛾ᶍᨃ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䜙䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⮬ື໬䚸⮬ᚊ໬䛾◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾㛤Ⓨẁ㝵䛛䜙䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ྠ㛤Ⓨ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻Ᏻ඲䛻㐠⏝ྍ⬟䛺ẁ㝵䜈䛸⛣⾜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻㛵୚䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾㛵୚䛻䜘䜚䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾タィ䛛䜙㐠⏝䜎䛷䛾⌧ሙ䜈䛾ᑟධ⾜⛬䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸ྛẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ෆᅾ䛩䜛༴㝤ᛶ䛾ྠᐃ䜢ྍ⬟䛸䛩䜛䚹ྠᐃ䛥䜜䛯༴㝤ᛶ䛻ᑐ䛩137137䜛୍⯡ⓗ䛺ಖㆤ᪉⟇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㔜኱䛺㝿䛾タഛ䛻㏆䛔ᶍᨃ⎔ቃ䛸⮬ື໬䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢⏝༴㝤ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ಖㆤ⿦⨨➼䛾㛤Ⓨ䜔ᛶ⬟ホ䛔䛶䚸⮬ᚊ໬䛥䜜䛯⮬ືᦙ㏦䞉㝞ิタഛ䛾సᴗ⪅౯➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹㻌➼䛸䛾ඹᏑ䞉༠ྠ䛻㝿䛩䜛༴㝤ᛶ䜢䚸ᶍᨃ⎔ቃ䛾䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌ືస䛛䜙ᢳฟ䛧䛶ホ౯䛩䜛䚹㻌⮬ືᦙ㏦䞉㝞ิ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᪂つ㛤Ⓨ䛿ඹྠ◊䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
✲䛸䛧䛶㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி䛜ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䛜୺ദ䛩䜛ᅜ㝿䝻䝪䝑䝖఍㆟㼃㻾㻿䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᶵ⬟㠃䛾㛤Ⓨ䞉ᐇ㦂䛸Ᏻ඲㠃䛾᳨ウ䞉䠄㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㻌㻾㼛㼎㼛㼠㻌㻿㼡㼙㼙㼕㼠䠅㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ṇᘧ䛻ཧ⏬䛩䜛䛣䛸᳨ド䛸䛾䠎䛴䛾ഃ㠃䛾㛤Ⓨᕤ⛬䜢ྠ᫬୪⾜䛻ศ䛸䛺䜚䚸䝉䝤䞁䜲䝺䝤䞁䛾ᗑ⯒䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯䚸⮬ືᦙᢸ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ㐠⏝䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸
㏦䞉㝞ิ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾➇ᢏ఍䜢௻⏬䛧䚸ୡ⏺ⓗ䛺➇୧ഃ㠃䛾ᑓ㛛ศ㔝䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䛜┦஫䛻㐃ᦠ䛩䜛䛣ᢏ఍䛾୺ദ⪅ഃ䛸䛧䛶䚸ୡ⏺䛾㛤Ⓨ⌧ሙ䛾ືྥ䛸䛷䚸䜘䜚᪩ᮇ䛻ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛾᳨ド䛜ྍ⬟䛻䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䚹➇ᢏ఍䜢㏻䛨䛶᪂䛯䛺䝻䝪䝑䝖䝝䞁䝗䛺䜛䛸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ䛾ẁ㝵䛛䜙Ᏻ඲䛻ኚ䜟䜛ᢏ⾡ᨵ㠉➼䛻䛴䛔䛶▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷ᛶホ౯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䛭䜜䛜ᐇ㝿䛻タィ㏻䜚䛻ᐇ⌧䛥䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸➇ᢏ఍䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯௻ᴗ➼䛸䛾᝟ሗඹ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛◊✲యไ䛿㈗᭷䜒ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹㻌㔜䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌᳨ドᐇ㦂䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸➇ᢏ䛾ཧຍ⪅䛸䛧䛶㤳䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
㒔኱Ꮫ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯⮬ືᦙ㏦䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⮬ື໬タ㻌 ᐇᗑ⯒䛾᝟ሗ䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛯ᶍᨃ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ഛ䜔⏬ീㄆ㆑➼䛾⮬ᚊ໬ᶵ⬟䛾ືస☜ㄆ䜢䚸➇⮬ືᦙ㏦䝅䝇䝔䝮䛺䛹䛾⮬ື໬タഛ䜔⏬ീㄆ㆑ᢏ఍䛷䛾ᐇ≀኱ᶍᨃᗑ⯒䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝➼䛾⮬ᚊ໬ᶵ⬟䜢ᐇ⿦䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ືస☜ㄆ䜢䛯䚹➇ᢏ䛸䛧䛶䛿㝞ิ䛸ᗫᲠ䛾䛖䛱䚸ᦙ㏦䝅䝇䝔䝮ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䛩䛷䛻䚸㤳㒔኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ⌧䛧䛶䛥䛾⛣ື䝖䝷䝤䝹䛻䜘䜚䚸ၟရ㝞ิ䛾䜏䛾ᐇ᪋䛻⤊䜜䛶䛔䜛ᶵ⬟䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸䜘䜚⮬ᚊᛶ䛾㧗䛔ᶵ⬟䛾䜟䛳䛯䛜䚸ᶵ⬟䛸䛧䛶䛿ᐇ⿦䛥䜜䛯䚹㤳㒔኱Ꮫ䛾ᐇ⿦䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛷䚸䜘䜚⌧ᐇⓗ䛷」㞧䛺⮬ືタഛ䜢ྵ䜑䛶䚸௚䛾ཧຍ⪅䛻䜘䜛ᦙ㏦䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾
ᦙ㏦సᴗ䜢ᐇ⌧䛧᳨ド䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷᳨
㛤Ⓨ⤒⦋䜔ᐇ㝿䛾ືస䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ḟୡド䛧䛯ᶵ⬟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ḟୡ௦ᆺ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾≉௦ᆺ䛾≉ᚩ䛸༴㝤ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ከᵝ䛺▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䜛ᚩ䜢ᩚ⌮䞉ศ㢮䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ヨ䜏䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛣䛾ᐇ䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹 㸳 ᘓ⠏⏝ࢱ࣮࣡ࢡ࣮࣐ࣞࣥࢫࢺࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋⲴ㔜࡟ᑐࡍࡿຊᏛⓗ≉ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㧗᲍ᡂḟ㻔ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲㻳㻕䠈㧗ᶫᘯᶞ䠄ྠ䠅䠈኱ᖮ຾฼䠄◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿㻯䠅䠈㻌Ọ㔝ᗣ⾜䠄රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ䞉䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ◊✲⛉䠅䠈᳃⏣ᑗྐ䠄➉୰ᕤົᗑ䠅䠈㻌୕ᾆᣅ䠄ᑠᕝ〇సᡤ䠅䠈୕ዲ᭸ᶞ䠄ᑠᕝ〇సᡤ䠅㻘㻌 ∵ᑿዲᏕ䠄┬䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䝉䞁䝍䞊䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯኱ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛜ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䜛୰䚸ྠᵝ䛾䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
⿕ᐖ䜢ᮍ↛䛻㜵䛠䛯䜑䚸䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝬䝇䝖䛾ᖹᡂ㻞㻤䜎䛷䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛂䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝬䝇䝖⧞䜚㏉䛧Ⲵ㔜ୗ䛷䛾ຊᏛⓗᛶ⬟䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䚸䛾⪏ຊ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᭱኱⪏ຊ䜢᥎ᐃタィἲ䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛㈨ᩱ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᴫ䛽䛷䛝䛯䛜䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ྠ◊✲䛷䛿䚸༢ㄪ㍕Ⲵ䛻ᆅ㟈᫬䛾ᣲື䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯⧞䜚㏉䛧ຍຊᐇ㦂䜢䛚䛡䜛⪏ຊ䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䛜䚸ᆅ㟈᫬䛾ᛂ⟅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸༢ㄪ㍕Ⲵ䛻䜘䜛ຊᏛⓗ≉ᛶ䛸䛾ᕪ䜢᫂☜⪃៖䛧䛯⪏㟈Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻ゝཬ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿⧞䜚㏉䛧䛻䛩䜛䚹ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ືⓗຍຊᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䚸Ⲵ㔜ୗ䛷䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊ᾘ㈝⬟ຊ䛾ホ౯䛜ồ䜑䜙㟼ⓗຍຊᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛⤖ᯝ䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ䜢ᅗ䜛䚹㻌䜜䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᘓ⠏⏝䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝬䝇䝖䛾⪏ຊ䛻╔┠䛧㻝㻥㻥㻡ᖺ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯රᗜ┴༡㒊ᆅ㟈➼䛷䚸䜽䝺䛯◊✲䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲⪅௨እ䛻Ṥ䛹ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䞊䞁ᮏయ䛜ⴠୗ䛩䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛔䛯䜑䚸⊂๰ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ䛾ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䚸㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ䛾⇃ᮏ䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ᆅ㟈䛷䜒ྠᵝ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮾᾏᆅ᪉䜢ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛾ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻䚸䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁138
138

඲య䜢䝰䝕䝹໬䛧䛶ᆅ㟈ᛂ⟅ゎᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸⌧Ꮡ䛾䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛜᭷䛩䜛⪏㟈ᛶ⬟䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾⪏㟈Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛ᥦ᱌䛜䛷䛝䜛㈨ᩱ䜢ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ᶆ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
๓ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾◊✲䛷䚸䝬䝇䝖䛾༴㝤᩿㠃䛸䛺䜛᥋ྜ㒊䛾ຊᏛⓗ≉ᛶ䛿䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊྾཰ᛶ⬟䛜ஈ䛧䛔䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾୍ᅉ䛿䚸᥋ྜ㒊䛻౑⏝㸴 ᑠつᶍ࡞⁁ᕤ஦࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿ⡆᫆ᅵṆࡵࡢ㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛」ᩘ䛾䝪䝹䝖䛜୍ᵝ䛻స⏝䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䛣䛸䚹⌧⾜䛾䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾኱つᶍ䛺ᨵಟ䜢క䜟䛪䚸⪏㟈ᛶ⬟䜢ୖ䛢䜛ヨ䜏䛸䛧䛶䚸䝪䝹䝖㛗䛾ㄪᩚ䛻䜘䜚䚸䝪䝹䝖䛜㝆అ䛩䜛䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䜢ᥞ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊྾཰ᛶ⬟䛾ྥୖ䛚䜘䜃⤖ྜ䝪䝹䝖䛾ቑタ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛⪏ຊୖ᪼⋡䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻ヨ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛾ᐇ㦂䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯≉ᛶ䜢䝰䝕䝹䛛䛧䛶䚸䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ゎᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢సᡂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⋢ᡭ⪽䠄ᘓタᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᇼᬛோ䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌㻌 㐣ཤ㻝㻜ᖺ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⁁ᕤ஦୰䛾ᅵ◁ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛸䚸䛭䛾Ⓨ⏕῝䛥䛿㻝㻚㻡㼙ᮍ‶䛷䛾Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛜㻝㻜㻚㻞㻑䜢༨䜑䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ఇᴗ㻠᪥௨ୖ䛾Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䛷䛿್䛜㻠㻟㻚㻠㻑䛻ቑຍ䛧䚸ᑠつᶍ䛺⁁ᕤ஦䛻༴㝤䛾䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌῝䛥㻝㻚㻡㼙ᮍ‶䛾ᕤ஦䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛻ᔂቯ㜵Ṇᥐ⨨䛾㐺⏝⠊ᅖእ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸බඹᕤ஦䛷䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛻ᅵ␃䜑↓䛧䛾௙ᵝ䛷Ⓨὀ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ᑠつᶍ䛺⁁ᕤ஦䛷䛿Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䜒䛥䜛䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙Ṛയ⅏ᐖ䛜ከ䛟Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾᳨ウ䛿ᛴົ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸ᑠつᶍ䛺⁁ᕤ஦䛷ᐜ᫆䛻౑⏝ྍ⬟䛺䛂㠀ᖖ䛻⡆᫆䛺ᅵṆ䜑ᶵᮦ䛃䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㏻ᖖ䚸ᔂቯ㜵Ṇ䛷䛿䛂ᅵṆ䜑ᨭಖᕤ䛃䛜౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾ᶵᮦ䛿㔜㔞䚸䝃䜲䝈䛸䜒䛻኱䛝䛟ᑠつᶍᕤ஦䛷䛾౑⏝䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛿䛺䛔ၥ㢟䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷๓ᥦ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛂ᔂቯ㜵Ṇ䛃䛾᮲௳䜢సᴗ⪅䛾䛂⿕⅏㜵Ṇ䛃䛻Ⓨ᝿䜢㌿᥮䛧䛶ᶵᮦ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸⏕Ꮡ✵㛫䛜☜ಖ䛥䜜䜜䜀䛂䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛃䛾ኚ఩䛿チᐜ䛩䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖᪂䛯䛺ᴫᛕ䛷䛂㜵ㆤᶵᮦ䛃䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛾ᐇ᪋᪉ἲ䛿ᐇ㦂䜢୺య䛸䛧䛯ᶵᮦ㛤
Ⓨ䛷䛒䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ヨస䛧䛯㜵ㆤᶵᮦ䛻ᔂቯᅵ◁䜢స⏝䛥䛫䛶䛭䛾ᦆയ➼䜢᳨ド䛩䜛సᴗ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧䛶ᵓ㐀䜢᭱㐺໬䛩䜛䚹ᔂቯᅵ◁䛛䜙ᅵṆ䜑䛻స⏝䛩䜛ᅵᅽ㻔タィእຊ㻕䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑠつᶍ䛾⁁ᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⓨ⏕䝺䝧䝹䜢᳨ド䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ᚲせᛶ⬟䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌ᅵṆ䜑䛾ᵓ㐀䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿౑⏝ᮦᩱ䛻䜰䝹䝭䝣䝺䞊䝮䛸䝅䞊䝖ᮦ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᚑ᮶䛾㗰〇ᅵṆ䜑䛻ẚ䜉䛶኱ᖜ䛺㍍㔞໬䜢ᅗ䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛺
䛚䚸㛤Ⓨᶵᮦ䛾ᵓ㐀䛸⏝ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿≉チฟ㢪䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅜෆ௻ᴗ䜔ᅜෆእ䛾◊✲ᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜒ணᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛸⊂๰ᛶ䛿䚸つไ➼䛾✵ⓑ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛᥀๐᮲௳㻝㻚㻡㼙௨ୗ䛾ᑠつᶍ䛺⁁ᕤ஦䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ேⓗ⿕ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻≉໬䛧䛯㜵ㆤᶵᮦ䜢㛤
Ⓨ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅㻌ᔂቯᅵ◁䛛䜙ᅵṆ䜑䛻స⏝䛩䜛ᅽຊ䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䚸䛣䜜䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜛ᅵṆ䜑䛾ᵓ㐀䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛㻔➨୍ẁ㝵䛾ヨస㻕䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅㻌᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶౑⏝㒊ᮦ䚸䝃䜲䝈➼䜢Ỵᐃ䛧ヨస䛾䛯䜑䛾タィ䛸〇స䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅㻌ᐇ኱ᐇ㦂䛻䛚䛡䜛ィ ᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᚲせ䛺‽ഛ䜢⾜䛖㻔〇స䜢ྵ䜐㻕䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅㻌ᐇ኱つᶍ䛾⁁ᔂቯᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛶䚸ᔂᅵ䛾స⏝ᶵᗎ䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䛭䛾ᅽຊ䝺䝧䝹䜢ᐇ 䛩䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻡䠅㻌ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢ゎᯒ䛧䛶䚸ᵓ㐀䜔ᙉᗘୖ䛾ၥ㢟
Ⅼ䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ၥ㢟ゎỴ䛾᪉ἲ䜒᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
㻔㻝㻕ᔂቯᅵ◁䛻䜘䛳䛶స⏝䛩䜛ᅵᅽ䛾ィ 㻌䞉㻌 ᅵᅽᐇ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ィ ⿦⨨䜢〇స䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾⿦⨨䛿䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖〇䛾䠨ᆺ᧦ቨ䛾๓㠃䛻ᅵᅽィ䜢㻡ẁ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㟼ⓗ䛺Ỉᖹᅵᅽ䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ㄽᘧ㻔୺ാᅵᅽ䚸㟼Ṇᅵᅽ䚸ཷാ
139
139ᅵᅽ㻕䛿ᗈ䛟▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ᔂቯᅵ◁䛾䜘䛖䛺ືⓗᅵᅽ䛾ᑟ䛟⌮ㄽᘧ䛿䛣䜜䜎䛷♧䛥䜜䛶䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜢ᐇ㦂䛻䛶ᐇ䛧䚸⡆᫆䛺ᅵṆ䜑䛻䛚䛡䜛タィእຊ䛾᳨ウ䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䞉㻌 ᮏᖺ⾜䛳䛯ணഛⓗィ ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸‵₶ᐦᗘ䛚䜘䛭㻝㻜㼗㻺㻛㼙㻟䛾㛵ᮾ䝻䞊䝮䛾᮲௳䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸῝䛥㻝㻚㻡㼙䛾⁁ቨ䛛䜙㻜㻚㻡㼙䛾㞳㝸䛻タ⨨䛧䛯ཷᅽቨ㠃䛷䛿᭱኱ᅽຊ䛜㻝㻜㼗㻼㼍⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛸䚸ṧ␃㻔཰᮰㻕್䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝢䞊䜽್䛾ẚ䛿᭱኱⣙㻣ಸ䛻㐩䛩䜛䛸䛾⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᅵᅽ䛾್䛸ศᕸ䛿ཷᅽ㠃䛾Ỉᖹ㞳㝸䛾್䛻䜘䛳䛶ኚ໬䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙ḟᖺᗘ௨㝆䜒ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ᐇ㦂䛸ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛ヲ⣽䛺ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
㻔㻞㻕ᐇ㦂⏝䛂ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䛃䛾ヨస㻔➨୍ẁ㻕㻌䞉㻌ᮏᖺᗘᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᅵᅽ䛾ᐇ ್䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶⡆᫆䛺ᅵṆ䜑㻔௨ୗ䚸䛂ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䛃䛸࿧䜆㻕䜢ヨస䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ヨస䛷䛿ᅵᅽ䛜ᱱ䛻㞟୰ⓗ䛻స⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛺䛹᝿ᐃ䛧䛶㧗ᙉᗘ䛾㒊ᮦ䜢㑅ᐃ䛩䜛䛺䛹䛧䛯䚹㻌䞉㻌ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䛿㛗䛥㻝㻚㻡㼙䛾䜰䝹䝭〇༢⟶䜢ẕᮦ䛸䛩䜛㦵⤌㻔䝣䝺䞊䝮㻕ᵓ㐀䛷タィ䛧䛯䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䜎䛪䚸㻞ᮏ䛾༢⟶䜢┤஺䜽䝷䞁䝥䛻䜘䛳䛶ᅇ㌿⮬ᅾ䛻⤖ྜ䛥䜜䛯䛂䠴䛃Ꮠᙧ≧䛾ᩳᮦ䝉䝑䝖䜢⤌䜐䚹䠴Ꮠ≧䛾ᩳᮦ䜢ᕥྑ䛻୧➃䛻㓄⨨䛥䛫䚸䛭䜜䜢㻠ᮏ䛾Ỉᖹᱱ䛷⤖ྜ䛥䛫䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ୖୗ䛾ᱱ䛾㛫䛻䛿㧗ᙉᗘ䛾䝅䞊䝖ᮦ䜢㓄⨨䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䝅䞊䝖ᮦ䛿ᔂቯᅵ◁䜢ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䜛䜘䛖䛻ാ䛟䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䝅䞊䝖䛾ᙇຊ䛜ᅵᅽ䛻᢬ᢠ䛩䜛㦵⤌ᵓ㐀䛾ᶵᗎ䛜ᮏ◊✲䛾⊂๰ⓗ㒊ศ䛺Ⅼ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᵓ㐀䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿≉チฟ㢪䛧䛯䚹㻌䞉㻌ᔂᅵ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᢬ᢠ䛾ᶵᗎ䛸䚸䝅䞊䝖䛸䝣䝺䞊䝮䛾┦஫స⏝䜢ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䛷䛿ᱱ䛾㛗䛥㻔ᖜ㻕䛜㻜㻚㻣㻡㼙䛸㻝㻚㻡㼙䛷␗䛺䜛㻞䝍䜲䝥䜢〇స䛧䚸䛭䛾䜺䞊䝗ຠᯝ䜒ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹㻌㻔㻟㻕ᅵ◁ᔂቯᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜛ᔂቯᢚṆຠᯝ䛾᳨ド㻌䞉㻌➨୍Ⅼ┠䛾ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䜢⁁ෆ䛻タ⨨䛩䜛䛸⮬ື䛷㛤ཱྀ䛩䜛ᶵᗎ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᩳᮦ䛾஺ᕪ㒊䜢ୗഃ䛻೫ᚰ䛥䛫䛶ពᅗⓗ䛻䜰䞁䝞䝷䞁䝇䛺≧ែ䜢Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䚸䛭䛾ຊ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ྞ䜚㝆䜝䛧ᚋ䛻⁁ෆ䛷⮬ືⓗ䛻㛤ཱྀືస䛥䛫䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᅵṆ䜑ඛ⾜ᕤἲ䛾⌮ᛕ䜢ᮏ⿦⨨䛷ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䛯䚹㻌䞉㻌➨஧Ⅼ┠䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䛻䜘䜛ᔂᅵ䛾㐽᩿ຠᯝ䛾ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛺☜ㄆ䛷䛒䜛䚹ヨస䛧䛯ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䛻ᔂᅵ䜢⾪✺䛥䛫䜛ᐇ኱つᶍ䛾ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ᐇ㦂䛿ඛ䛾ᅵᅽィ 䛸ྠ䛨῝䛥䜢㻝㻚㻡㼙䛾⁁䜢෌⌧䛧ኳ➃䛻┒ᅵ䛧䛶୙Ᏻᐃ໬䛥䛫䛯䚹⁁ᖜ䛿ୖỈᕤ஦䛷ከ䛔㻜㻚㻤㼙䛻タᐃ䛧䛯䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸䜎䛪䚸ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䜢タ⨨䛧䛯ሙྜ䛸↓䛧䛾ሙྜ䛾⁁䛾Ᏻᐃᗘ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹㻌䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗᭷䜚䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾Ᏻᐃᗘ⮬య䛻ቑຍ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᩳᮦ䛜᪉᮫䛾䜘䛖䛻ാ䛔䛯ຠᯝ䛻䜘䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ḟ䛻䚸ᔂቯ䛾㝿䛾䜺䞊䝗ຠᯝ䜢ほᐹ䛧䛯䚹ᅵᅽ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝅䞊䝖䛜䛯䜟䜐䛸ྠ᫬䛻ᩳᮦ䛾஺ᕪゅ䛿ቑຍ䛧䛶ᆅᒣഃ䛻ኚ఩䛧䛯䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸ᔂᅵ䛾ຊ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯Ỉᖹᱱ䛿✺ᙇ䜛᢬ᢠືస䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹ᶓ᩿᪉ྥ䛻ぢ䜛䛸䚸ᅵ◁䜺䞊䝗䛾タ⨨⠊ᅖእ䛷䛿ᔂᅵ䛜ⴠୗ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛾タ⨨㒊ศ䛷䛿ᅵ◁䛜㐽᩿䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ᮏᶵᮦ䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⏕䛝ᇙ䜑஦ᨾ䛿㜵Ṇ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ぢ䛔䛰䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䞉㻌➨୕Ⅼ┠䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸స⏝Ⲵ㔜䛾ィ 䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩳᮦ䛸Ỉᖹᱱ䛻䛿䜂䛪䜏䝀䞊䝆䜢㈞䜚௜䛡䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᅵ◁䛻䜘䛳䛶⏕䛨䛯᭤䛢ኚᙧ䛛䜙㒊ᮦ䛻స⏝䛧䛯Ⲵ㔜䜢᥮⟬䛧䛶ồ䜑䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹䜂䛪䜏䝀䞊䝆䛾ฟຊ್䛸᭤䛢䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䛾㛵ಀ䛿ண䜑ヨ㦂䛧䛶ᰯṇಀᩘ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹㻌௒ᚋヲ⣽䛺ゎᯒ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛜䚸ᐇ㦂ᚋ䛾㒊ᮦ䛻ṧ␃ኚᙧ➼䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛪㍍㔞䛺䜰䝹䝭䝟䜲䝥䛷䜒ᔂᅵ䜢䜺䞊䝗䛷䛝䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾᰾䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛⡆᫆䛺ᵓ㐀䛷ᅵ◁䜢㐽᩿䛩䜛ᶵᗎ䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢♧䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌䞉㻌௒ᖺ䛾཯┬Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶䚸ୖ㍕┒ᅵ䛾୍㒊䛜ᔂቯ๓䛻ⴠୗ䛧䛶䝅䞊䝖๓㠃䛸⫼㠃䛻ሁ✚䛧䛯䛯䜑䛻䚸䜺䞊䝗ഃ䛾ึᮇ್䛻䛪䜜䜢⏕䛨䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛿ᐇ㦂ᡭἲ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻ඃ䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛸ᶵ⬟᳨ド䛻ດ䜑䛯䛔䚹㻌140
140

㸵 ⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏⅏ᐖ஦౛ࡢせᅉศᯒᯈᇉᬕᙪ䠄໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
㟁Ꮚ໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩥᏐ᝟ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸බ㛤䛩䜛䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䛯䜑䛻グ㍕ෆᐜ䜢ぢ┤䛩䚹䛷䛝䛒䛜䛳䛯䝕䞊䝍䝧㻌 ◊✲ᡤෆ䛻⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛⅏ᐖ㈨ᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᩚ⌮䛸䞊䝇䠄㻱㼤㼏㼑㼘ᙧᘧ䠅䛿◊✲ᡤ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆ୖ䛻䛚㟁Ꮚ໬䛜㡰ㄪ䛻㐍䜣䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䝕䞊䝍䛾᭦᪂䜢䛔䛶බ㛤䛩䜛䚹㻌
ᘬ䛝⥆䛝㐍䜑䜛䜋䛛䚸せᅉ䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䜢බ⾲䛩䜛䠄㻡䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛣䛸䛿䚸ྛศ㔝䚸ྛ᪉㠃䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷⏝䛺㈨ᩱ䛸䛺᪂つᛶ䜔⊂๰ᛶ䛿ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛜䚸㛗ᮇ䛻䜟䜛䚹㻌䛯䜛஦ᨾ᝟ሗ䛾බ㛤䛿䚸ከ᪉㠃䛻䛚䛡䜛ᇶ┙ⓗ䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛺㈨ᩱ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌 ᫛࿴㻟㻜䡚ᖹᡂ㻡ᖺ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⤫ィศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䜢ᖹᡂ㻥ᖺ䛻Ᏻ඲㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶බ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸᭱䞉ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸⅏ᐖ㈨ᩱ䛾㟁Ꮚ໬䛸䝙䝳䞊䝇グ஦䛾㏆䛾஦౛ཬ䜃᫛࿴㻟㻜ᖺ௨๓䛾஦౛䛾ᩚ⌮䛜㡰㻰㻮໬䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌
ㄪ䛻㐍䜣䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᭱㏆䛾஦౛䜢䞉㐜䜜䛶䛔䜛ᖹᡂ㻢ᖺ௨㝆䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶せᅉᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ศᯒ䝕䞊䝍䜢♧䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸஦౛䛾཰㞟ศᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹㻌⠊ᅖ䛜᫬ᮇ䛻䜘䜚␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䛻┤᥋ⓗ䛺ẚ㍑䛿䛧
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛻䛟䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸㛗ᮇ䛻䜟䛯䜛஦ᨾ䝕䞊䝍䛾ศᯒ䛿䚸䞉ᖹᡂ㻟㻜㻚㻤䛻⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠄➨㻡ḟ∧䚸Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡䛾㐍ᒎ䛾୍➃䜢♧䛩䜒䛾䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙㻿㻠㻜䡚ᖹᡂ㻝㻥䠅䜢◊✲ᡤ䛾እ㒊㼃㻱㻮䝨䞊䝆䛻බ䜜䜛䚹㻌㛤㻌䠄㻟䠅┠ᶆ㻌䞉ᘓタᴗṚஸ⅏ᐖ㻰㻮䜢᭦᪂䠄ᡤෆබ㛤䛿೵Ṇ୰䠅㻌⌧ᅾ䛿䚸᫛࿴㻠㻡ᖺ䛛䜙ᖹᡂ㻝㻢ᖺ䜎䛷䛾⇿Ⓨⅆ䞉㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺ䜎䛷䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸஦ᨾ௳ᩘ䛾᥎⛣⅏䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢◊✲ᡤ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆ୖ䛷බ䜔⅏ᐖつᶍ᭤⥺䛾ศᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᡂ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸᫛࿴㻟㻜䡚㻠㻡ᖺ䛸䚸ᖹᡂ㻝㻣ᖺ௨㝆䛾ᯝ䛾୍㒊䛿䚸Ꮫ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶Ⓨ⾲䛩䜛䚹ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢බ㛤䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢⏝䛔䛯ศᯒ䝕䞊䝍䛿㻿㻰䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜑䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌せᅉศᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸Ᏻ඲㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅᪉ἲ㻌㸶 ⢊య඘ሸ࣭ᢞධ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟼㟁Ẽ⌧㇟ࡢゎ᫂ᓲග▼䠄㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈㐲⸨㞝኱䠄ྠ䠅䠈㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ䠄᫓᪥㟁ᶵ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
㟁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ྍど໬䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛾ゎ᫂䜢䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌⾜䛖䚹㻌㏆㡭䚸タഛ䞉⿦⨨䛾኱ᆺ໬䞉㧗㏿໬➼ཬ䜃᪂⣲䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᮦ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜᪥㐍᭶Ṍ䛷㐍⾜䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䜎䛩䜎䛩㟼ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿⢊య඘ሸ䞉ᢞධ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛⌧㟁Ẽ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䜔䛩䛟䚸䛛䛴䚸㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ䜢㉳䛣䛧ሙ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾䜔䛩䛔⏕⏘⎔ቃ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻䚸䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻༴㝤ᛶ䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛚䛡䜛㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸ཎᩱ䛺䛹䛾ᢞධసᴗ䛷ከ䛟䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛔䛶䛔䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸䜎䛪䚸ྍ⇞ᛶᐇ㦂⿦⨨䛸䛧䛶䛿⢊య✵Ẽ㍺㏦⿦⨨䜢౑⏝䛩⁐๣⵨Ẽ䛜╔ⅆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᑡᩘ䛺䛜䜙⢊䜛䚹⢊యヨᩱ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䝫䝸䝥䝻䝢䝺䞁య䛾ᖏ㟁䜔䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䝁䞁䝔䝘䚸⣬⿄䛾ᖏ㟁䛜䠄㻼㼛㼘㼥㼜㼞㼛㼜㼥㼘㼑㼚㼑䠗␎⛠㻼㻼䚸⢏Ꮚᚄ䛿㻞䡚㻟㻌 㼙㼙䚸⣙ཎᅉ䛸䛺䜚䚸⁐๣䛜䛺䛟䛶䜒╔ⅆ䛩䜛஦౛䜒Ⓨ⏕䛧㻤㻜㻜㻌 㼗㼓䠅䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䚹⢊య䜢⢊య✵Ẽ㍺㏦⿦⨨䛾䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䚸⢊య඘ሸ䞉ᢞධ᫬䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼ᢞධ䝩䝑䝟䞊䛻ධ䜜䚸䝻䞊䝍䝸䞊䝞䝹䝤䜢ᅇ㌿䛥㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿䚸ᅜෆእ䜢ၥ䜟䛪䜋䛸䛫䛶㓄⟶ෆ䛻ὶ䛩䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ᅽ㏦䝤䝻䜰䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䜣䛹䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⫼ᬒ䛛䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ከ㔞㓄⟶ෆ䛻⢊య䜢✵Ẽ㍺㏦䛧䚸⢊యᵴ䛻⣙㻤㻜㻜㻌 㼗㼓䛾⢊య䜢⢊యᵴ䛻඘ሸ䞉ᢞධ䛩䜛㝿䛾㟼㟁Ẽᨺ䜎䛷㐃⥆ᢞධ䛩䜛䚹㻌 䛺䛚䚸㧗ឤᗘ䜹䝯䝷䜢⢊యᵴ141141ୖ㠃㒊䛾Ⅼ᳨❆䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䚸⢊యᵴෆ㒊䛷Ⓨ⏕䝤䝷䝅ᨺ㟁䛻䜘䜛╔ⅆ༴㝤ᛶ䜒ኚ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䜢᧜ᙳ䛧䚸ศᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸㧗ឤ☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䜔䜐䜢ᚓ䛪⢊యᵴෆᗘ䜹䝯䝷䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ᢞධ䝩䝑䝟䞊䛚䜘䜃సᴗဨ䛾䛻✺㉳≀䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䚸䝤䝷䝅ᨺ㟁䛻䜘䜛࿘䜚䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䜢᧜ᙳ䞉ศᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌╔ⅆ༴㝤ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷᭷⏝䛺▱ぢ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌㻌◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᐇ㦂タഛ䛿ᐇ㻔㻞㻕㻌⢊య඘ሸ䞉᤼ฟ᫬䛾䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䝁䞁䝔䝘䛾㝿䛾⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ䜢ᶍᨃ䛧䛯ᐇつᶍ⢊య✵Ẽ㍺㏦タᖏ㟁䞉ᨺ㟁㻌
ഛ䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䛯◊✲䛾䝕䞊䝍䚸䐟㻌⢊య䛾䝣䝺䝁䞁඘ሸ䞉᤼ฟ᫬䛾⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨᡂᯝ䛺䛹䛿⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ䛻ᐦ᥋䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣஦ᨾ䛿඾ᆺⓗ䛺㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⅏ᐖⓎ䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌
⏕ᶵᗎ䛜ゎ᫂䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿⛥䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䛿䚸⤯⦕ᛶ䝣䝺䝁䞁䠄䝍䜲䝥㻭䠅䛾ᖏ㟁䞉ᨺ㟁≉ᛶ㻔㻝㻕⢊యᵴෆ䛾✺㉳≀䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁㻌䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹㻌
䞉✺㉳≀䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾ྍど໬㻌䐠㻌䝣䝺䝁䞁⾲㠃䛿⤯ᑐ್㻝㻜㻜㻌 㼗㼂௨ୖ䛾༴㝤䛺䞉✺㉳≀䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾㟁Ⲵ㔞䛺䛹䝺䝧䝹䠄㟼㟁ẼᏳ඲ᣦ㔪ཧ↷䠅䛻ᖏ㟁䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ศᯒ㻌䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸┦ᑐ‵ᗘ䛾ୖ᪼䛻క䛔䚸䛭㻔㻞㻕㻌 ⢊య඘ሸ䞉᤼ฟ᫬䛾䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䝁䞁䝔䝘䛾䛾್䛿పୗ䛧䛯䚹㻌㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶ㻌
䐡㻌ᖏ㟁䛧䛯䝣䝺䝁䞁䛻㏆᥋䛧䛯ᾋ㐟ᑟయ䛛䜙䛾㻌 䞉⤯⦕ᛶ䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䝁䞁䝔䝘䛛䜙䛾㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䠄㻡㻌 㼙㻶䠅䛿䚸ྛ✀ྍ⇞㟁䛾ศᯒ㻌ᛶ㞺ᅖẼ䜢ᐜ᫆䛻╔ⅆ䛥䛫䜛䝺䝧䝹䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸㻌 䞉⤯⦕ᛶ䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䝁䞁䝔䝘䛾࿘䜚䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹㻌
᥋ᆅ୙Ⰻ䛾㔠ᒓ䛛䜙䛾㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾ศᯒ㻌䐢㻌ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚⤯⦕ᛶ䝣䝺䝁䞁౑⏝᫬䛾㟼㟁Ẽ㻔㻟㻕㻌 䜰䝭䝜㓟⣔⢊య䛾㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶホ౯㻌䛻䜘䜛╔ⅆ༴㝤ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䞉య✚᢬ᢠ⋡䚸ᖏ㟁㔞䚸䛚䜘䜃᭱ᑠ╔ⅆ䜶䝛䝹䛻䛿䚸⎔ቃ䠄䝌䞊䞁䠅䛻㐺ྜ䛧䛯䝍䜲䝥䛾䝣䝺䝁䜼䞊䠄㻹㻵㻱䠅 ᐃ㻌䞁䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㐺ษ䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䠄᥋ᆅ䛺䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛹䠅䜢㑂Ᏺ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌⢊యᵴෆ䛾✺㉳≀䛛䜙䛾㟼㟁Ẽ䠄䝤䝷䝅䠅≉ᛶ㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌䜰䝭䝜㓟⣔⢊యヨᩱ䇾䜾䝸䝅䞁䇿䛾㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶ㻌䐟㻌⢊య㐃⥆඘ሸ᫬䛻䚸⢊యᵴෆ䛷䛿䚸ྛ✀ྍ䜰䝭䝜㓟⣔⢊యヨᩱ䇾䜾䝸䝅䞁䇿䛾య✚᢬ᢠ⋡䚸⇞ᛶ㞺ᅖẼ䛾╔ⅆ※䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛䝤䝷䝅ᨺ㟁䛜㧗ᖏ㟁㔞䛚䜘䜃㻹㻵㻱䜢 ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䛾㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶ䜢㢖ᗘ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䠄๓ᖺᗘ䛾◊✲⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䠅䚹ᮏホ౯䛧䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛸䚸䛣䛾⢊యヨᩱ䛿య◊✲䛷䛿䚸⢊యᵴෆ䛾✺㉳≀䛾≧ែ䠄䝃䜲䝈䚸✚᢬ᢠ⋡䛜ᖹᆒ㻞㻚㻣㽢㻝㻜㻥㻌 䃈䞉㼙㻌 䠄೵Ṇ≧ែ䠅䛸పᖏ㟁ᛶ⢊య䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ẚሁ✚㠃䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䠅䛻╔┠䛧䚸✺㉳≀䛸⢊యሁ㟁Ⲵ䛿ᖹᆒ䛷㻢㻝㻌 㼚㻯㻛㼓䛸㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔್䜢♧䛧䚸✚㠃䛾㛫䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝤䝷䝅ᨺ㟁䛾╔ⅆ༴㝤ᛶᦶ᧿䛻䜘䜛㟼㟁Ẽ䛾ᖏ㟁ᛶ䛿㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹㻌
㻹㻵㻱䛿㻡㻠㻜㻌 㼙㻶䛷㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ䐠㻌ᨺ㟁䛾Ⓨ⏕㢖ᗘ䚸ᨺ㟁ᙧ≧䛜✺㉳≀䛾≧Ᏻ඲䛺≀㉁䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸௒ᅇ౑⏝䛧䛯䇾䜾䝸ែ䛻౫Ꮡ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹౛䛘䜀䚸✺㉳≀䝅䞁䇿⢊య䛿㟼㟁Ẽ䛻䜘䜛╔ⅆᛶ䛿ప䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸䛾┤ᚄ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸䝇䝖䝸䞊䝬≧䛻ᨺ㟁䛜㐍ᒎᦶ᧿䛻䜘䜛ᖏ㟁ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䛯䜑䚸䛣䛾⢊య䛸╔ⅆ䛧䛯䚹㻌ᛶ䛾㧗䛔⢊య䜢ΰ䛬䛶౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㑊䛡䜛䛣䐡㻌ᨺ㟁㟁Ⲵ㔞䚸ᨺ㟁㟁ὶ䛾䝢䞊䜽್䛜✺㉳≀䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹㻌
䛾≧ែ䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶ኚ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹㻌䐢㻌 ✺㉳≀䛾≧ែ䛻䜘䜚䚸⢊యᵴෆ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㻌㻌㻌㸷 ࢚࢔ࣃ࣮ࢪᆺᅇ㌿ࢭࢡࢱᘧ㟼㟁⏺ࢭࣥࢧࡢᐇ⏝໬ᓲග▼䠄㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅䠈㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ䠄᫓᪥㟁ᶵ䠅㻌㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
⏘ᴗ⏺䛷䛿䚸ཎᮦᩱ䜢⢊య໬䞉ᚤ⢏Ꮚ໬䛜⾜䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䜟䜜䛯䛣䛸䛷䚸ཎᮦᩱ䛾㍺㏦䞉㈓ⶶసᴗ➼䛾⮬ື142142໬䚸ຠ⋡໬䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䚸㧗ᖏ㟁䛧䛯ᚤ⢊య䛻㉳ᅉ䛧䛯⢊ሻ⇿Ⓨ➼䛾⅏ᐖ䛜ከⓎ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⢊య䛾ᖏ㟁㔞䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯㟼㟁Ẽᑐ⟇䜢᪋䛩䛣䛸䛜⫢せ䛷䛒䜛䚹⢊య䛾ᖏ㟁㔞䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛ᶵჾ䛸䛧䛶㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛜䛒䜚䚸㠀᥋ゐ䛷㐃⥆ⓗ䛻ᖏ㟁㔞䛾 ᐃ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ྍ⇞ᛶ⵨Ẽ䞉⢊ሻ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛༴㝤ሙᡤ䛷౑⏝䛷䛝䜛㜵⇿ᵓ㐀䛾㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸㜵⇿ᵓ㐀䛾㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䜢ᐇ⏝໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸㟼㟁Ẽ䛻㉳ᅉ䛧䛯⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆ᆺᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍ᘧ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䠄௨ୗ䚸䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆ᆺ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛸䛔䛖䠅䜢ᐇ⏝໬䛧䚸⢊య䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷䛾⢊య䛾ᖏ㟁㔞䜢䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䛷㐃⥆┘ど䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆ᆺ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛿䚸ᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍ᘧ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䜢䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆䝴䝙䝑䝖ෆ䛻཰⣡䛧䛯≀䛷䚸ᅽຊ䝉䞁䝃䚸᥋ᆅ䛥䜜䛯෇ᯈ䠄䝇䝸䝑䝖Ꮝ䛒䜚䠅䚸ᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍㟁ᴟ䚸䜶䜰ᢞධ㒊䛺䛹䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ䛿ᶍᨃᖏ㟁ᯈ䛛䜙䛾㟁⏺䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃ෆ䛾ᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍㟁ᴟ䛻ㄏᑟ㟁Ⲵ䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹᳨ฟಙྕ䜢䜸䝅䝻䝇䝁䞊䝥䛷ほ 䛧䚸ㄏᑟ㟁ᅽ䛸䛧ホ౯䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌୺䛺᳨ウㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㻌䐟㻵㻱㻯ෆᅽ㜵⇿໬ᑐ⟇䜢䛧䛶䚸㻵㻼㻠㼄௨ୖ䛾᮲௳䜢䜽䝸䜰䛩䜛䚹㻌
䐠㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䜢ᑠᆺ໬䛩䜛䚹㻌䐡㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛾㟁⏺᳨ฟឤᗘ䜢ྥୖ䛩䜛䚹㻌䐢⾪ᧁᐇ㦂䜢䜽䝸䜰䛩䜛䚹㻌䐣㜵ሻヨ㦂䜢䜽䝸䜰䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌୍⯡⎔ቃୗ䛾㟁Ꮚ㛵㐃༙ᑟయྥ䛡⌧ሙ䛻㐺⏝䛩䜛㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛾◊✲䜔㛤Ⓨ䛿ከᩘሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸኱㔞䛾⢊య䜢ᢅ䛖タഛ䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵⇿⎔ቃୗ䛷౑⏝ྍ⬟䛺㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᅜෆ䚸ᅜእ䛷䜒䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾 ᐃჾ䛿䚸⢊య䛾ᖏ㟁㔞䛾ኚ໬䜢䜸䞁䝷䜲䞁䛷㐃⥆┘ど䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䚸⢊య䝥䝻䝉䝇䛷䛾㟼㟁Ẽᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛾䛻᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆ᆺ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䠄ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲㜵⇿䚸ᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍䛾䜶䜰䝰䞊䝍㥑ື䠅䛾ᛶ⬟ホ౯㻌ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲ᅇ㊰䛾ホ౯㻌ෆᅽヨ㦂䛾ホ౯㻌ᗘヨ㦂䛾ホ౯㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ෆᅽᆺ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛾ᇶ♏≉ᛶホ౯䛧䚸ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䚸ㄽᩥᢞ✏䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍䠅䚹䛺䛚䚸䜶䜰䝟䞊䝆ᆺ㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䠄ᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍㒊䠅䛾ືຊ※䛷䛒䜛㟁ື䝰䞊䝍䛾௦䜟䜚䛻䜶䜰䝰䞊䝍䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲㜵⇿ᵓ㐀䛾㟼㟁⏺
䝉䞁䝃䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᇶ♏≉ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸䝉䞁䝃䛾᳨ฟಙྕ㼂䛿ᶍᨃᖏ㟁≀య䛾㟁⏺㻱䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ẚ౛㛵ಀ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᚑ᮶ᘧ䛻ẚ䜉䛶᳨ฟឤᗘ䛜኱ᖜ䛻ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≉ᚩ䜢⏕䛛䛧䛶≉チ⏦ㄳ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝉䞁䝃䛾ᅇ㌿㍈䛻䝬䜾䝛䝑䝖䜢⿦╔䛧䚸ᖏ㟁≀య䛾ᴟᛶุู䛻౑⏝䛩䜛䝩䞊䝹⣲Ꮚ䛸䛾㛫䜢㻢㻌 㼙㼙䛸⨨䛔䛯≧ែ䛷ᅇ㌿䛥䛫䛯䛸䛝䚸䝉䞁䝃䛾ṇᘻἼ䛾༙࿘ᮇ䛾พฝ䛾ྠᮇ᳨Ἴ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᴟᛶุู䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌
௒ᚋ䚸ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲㜵⇿ᵓ㐀㟼㟁⏺䝉䞁䝃䛾ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䚸ㄽᩥ䜢ᢞ✏䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁࡟ࡼࡿ╔ⅆ༴㝤ᛶホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢⓎගศග≉ᛶㄪᰝ୕ᾆᓫ䠄㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
Ỉ⣲䜔Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲䛾䜘䛖䛺ྍ⇞ᛶ䜺䝇䜘䜚䜒䚸◁⢾䜔ᑠ㯏⢊䛾䜘䛖䛺⢊య䛾᪉䛜⇿Ⓨ༴㝤ᛶព㆑䛿ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䛾䛿ጇᙜ䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹஦ᐇ䚸╔ⅆ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙୍⯡ⓗ䛻⢊య䛾᪉䛜╔ⅆ䛧䛻䛟䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸෤ሙ䛾㟼㟁Ẽ⌧㇟䛻௦⾲䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺䚸ேయ䛺䛹䛾㟼㟁Ẽ䛻䜘䜛⮬↛Ⓨ⏕ⓗ䛺ⅆⰼᨺ㟁䛿ከ䛟䛾ྍ⇞ᛶ⢊䛨䜣䜢╔ⅆ䛧䚸⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ䜢㉳䛣䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿࿘▱䛾஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᩥ⊩䠖⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏Ᏻ඲◊ಟ䚸㟼㟁ẼᏳ඲ᣦ㔪㻞㻜㻜㻣䛺䛹䠅䚹㻌㻌 ྍ⇞ᛶ≀㉁䛾༴㝤ᛶ䛿䚸㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢タᐃ䛧䛶ேᕤⓗ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䛯ⅆⰼᨺ㟁䜢౑䛔䚸᭱ᑠ╔ⅆ䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾 ᐃ್䛛䜙ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㏫䛻䚸
╔ⅆ※䛾᪉䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ⅆⰼᨺ㟁䛾ඖ䛸䛺䛳䛯㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⌧ẁ㝵䛷䛿䛣䜜䛿ᴟ䜑䛶㞴䛧䛔䚹ᨺ㟁䛾᮲௳䜔እほ䛺䛹䛛䜙ἢ㠃ᨺ㟁䚸䝁䞊䞁ᨺ㟁䚸ⅆⰼᨺ㟁䛸143143ศ㢮䛥䜜䛶༴㝤ᛶ䛜ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸౛䛘䜀ⅆⰼᨺ㟁䛻䛧䛶䜏䛶䜒㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛾つᶍ䛿㻜㻚㻝䛛䜙㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㼙㻶䜎䛷ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛻Ώ䜛䚹䛒䜛ᨺ㟁䛾╔ⅆ䝸䝇䜽䛜䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔䛷䛒䜛䛛䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾ᨺ㟁䛛䜙┤᥋䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊つᶍ䜢᥎ᐃ䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾༴㝤ᛶホ౯Ỉ‽䜢䛥䜙䛻㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌㻌 ᨺ㟁䛸䛔䛖୙Ᏻᐃ䛷☜⋡ⓗ䛺⌧㇟䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯᪉ἲ䛾☜❧䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛣䛸䛿䚸♫఍ⓗ䝙䞊䝈䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䝙䞊䝈䛻ᛂ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾Ⓨග䜢ศගศᯒ䛛䜙䚸ᨺ㟁䛾ඖ䛸䛺䛳䛯㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䜢ồ䜑䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛺䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢⥙⨶ⓗ䛻ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟䛷䛿䚸㟼㟁䜶䝛 䝹䜼䞊䛾つᶍ䛸䛧䛶 䚸㻝㼙㻶䚸㻝㻜㼙㻶䚸㻝㻜㻜㼙㻶䚸䛸䛔䛳䛯᱆䜢Ỵ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛⢭ᗘ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䚹㻌
䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ᐇ㦂⿦⨨䛿䚸ᖏ㟁䛧䛯≀య䜔ேయ䜢ᶍ䛧䛯䚸㟁ᴟ㛫㊥㞳䜔⛣ື㏿ᗘ䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛ᶵჾ䚸䝁䞁䝕䞁䝃䞊䚸㧗㟁ᅽ౪⤥㟁※䛛䜙䛺䜛ᨺ㟁Ⓨ⏕ჾ䛸䚸Ⓨග䛾ᣢ䛴ᛶ㉁䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛ศගჾ䚸Ⓨග䛾᫬้䜢グ㘓䛩䜛㟁☢䝜䜲䝈᳨▱ჾ䚸ᨺ㟁䛾㟁ὶ㔞䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛㟁ὶ䝉䞁䝃䞊䛸䜸䝅䝻䝇䝁䞊䝥䚸䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䚸඲䛶䛾ᶵჾ䛿ᶵჾไᚚ䞉䝕䞊䝍ྲྀᚓ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻸㼍㼎㼂㼕㼑㼣䛸䝟䝋䝁䞁䛷⤫ᣓⓗ䛻ไᚚ䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾ᐇ㦂ᵓᡂ䛿ỗ⏝ᶵჾ䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᮏㄢ㢟䜢㐙⾜䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝉䝑䝖䜰䝑䝥䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾⿦⨨䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸ᨺ㟁䛾ඖ䛸䛺䛳䛯㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛸ศගᏛⓗ䛻ぢ䛯ᨺ㟁≉ᛶ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ヲ⣽䛻ㄪ䜉䜛䚹ᚑ᮶䛾ᡃ䚻䛾◊✲䛻䜘䜚䚸✵Ẽ୰䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛❅⣲䛛䜙Ⓨග≉ᛶ䛻㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊౫Ꮡᛶ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛣䛾Ⅼ䜢✺◚ཱྀ䛸䛧䛶⥙⨶ⓗ䛻 ᐃ䞉ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䝇䝟䞊䜽䝥䝷䜾䛺䛹Ⅼⅆ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ᨺ㟁ᢏ⾡䜔䝥䝷䝈䝬䛾⏘ᴗᛂ⏝䛾ศ㔝䛷䛿䚸ᅛᐃ䛧䛯ᑐྥ㟁ᴟ㛫䛻㧗㟁ᅽ䜢༳ຍ䛧䛶ᨺ㟁䛥䛫䚸䛭䛾≉ᛶ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛◊✲䛜୺䛷䚸◊✲౛䜒ከ䛔䚹୍᪉䛷䚸㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᖏ㟁䛧䛯㟁ᴟ䛜᥋㏆䛩䜛㐣⛬䛷䛾༢Ⓨ䛾ᨺ㟁䛜ᇶᮏ䛸䛺䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺⣔䛷䛾ᨺ㟁≉ᛶ䜔≉䛻ศග≉ᛶ䛾ㄪᰝ౛䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䚹㻌㻌 ᨺ㟁⌧㇟䛿䚸㟁ሙ䚸㟁ὶ䚸Ẽయ䚸㟁Ꮚⓗບ㉳䚸ග䞉㟁☢Ἴᨺᑕ䚸⇕䞉㡢ᨺᑕ䚸䛺䛹䛾㠀ᖖ䛻ከ䛟䛾ᇶ♏㐣⛬䛛䜙䛺䜛」㞧䛺⌧㇟䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾᮲௳䛾୰䛛䜙ಙྕ䛸䛧䛶ṇ☜䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᣢ䛴ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔ග䛻╔┠䛧䛶䚸ᨺ㟁䛾ᙉᙅ䚸䛴䜎䜚༴㝤ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ヨ䜏䛷䛒䜛䚹Ꮫ⾡ⓗ䛺◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᐇ㦂᮲௳䜢ᴟ䜑䛶ไ㝈䛧䛯୰䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛾㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䜢┤᥋䛛䛴⥙⨶ⓗ䛻ㄪ䜉䜛䛸䛔䛖┠ⓗ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸ᨺ㟁䛾ᇶ♏≀⌮Ꮫ䜢ཧ↷䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛺ഃ㠃䛛䜙ᨺ㟁≉ᛶ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛾◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾◊✲᪉㔪䛿㟁ẼᏛ఍䜔ᛂ⏝≀⌮Ꮫ఍䛾ᨺ㟁ᑓ㛛ศ⛉఍䛷䜒㧗䛟ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛷䛿䚸㻝㻜㼗㼂௨ୖ䛷䛾㧗㟁ᅽྲྀᢅୖ䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢ඞ᭹䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ேయᖏ㟁➼䛷䛾╔ⅆᛶ㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛷᭱䜒㉳䛣䜚䛖䜛㻝㻜ࠥ㻞㻜㼗㼂䛾ᨺ㟁䛻䛴䛔䛶◊✲䛩䜛䚹㻌
䜎䛯䚸ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛾◊✲䛛䜙䚸Ⓨග⌧㇟䛜୙Ᏻᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䚹Ⓨග䛾 ᐃ᪉ἲ䠄㞟ග䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶୙Ᏻᐃせᅉ䜢ヲ䛧䛟ㄪ䜉䜛䚹㻌ᖏ㟁䛧䛯ᑟ㟁య⾲㠃䛻㔠ᒓ㔪䛜᥋㏆䛧䛶㉳䛣䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾䝰䝕䝹䛸䛧䛶䚸᥋ᆅ㟁ᴟ䜢㔪䛸䛧䚸䝁䞁䝕䞁䝃䠄ᖏ㟁䠅ഃ䜢⌫㠃㟁ᴟ䛸䛧䛯ᨺ㟁䜼䝱䝑䝥䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐇ㦂䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛣䜜䜎䛷ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䛳䛯㻝㻜㼗㼂௨ୖ䛷䛾㧗㟁ᅽྲྀᢅୖ䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢ඞ᭹䛧䚸ேయᖏ㟁➼䛷䛾╔ⅆᛶ㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛷᭱䜒㉳䛣䜚䛖䜛㻝㻜ࠥ㻞㻜㼗㼂䛾ᨺ㟁䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐇ㦂䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟䛜୺ᙇ䛩䜛ศගᏛⓗ ᐃ䛻䜘䜛ᨺ㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊᥎ᐃᢏ⾡䛾ᛂ⏝⠊ᅖ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾㻢㼗㼂௨ୗ䛾ⅆⰼᨺ㟁䜢ᣑᙇ䛧䚸㻞㻜㼗㼂௨ୗ䛷䜒ྠ䛨ᐃᘧ໬䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹㻞㻜㼗㼂௨ୖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿༴㝤ᛶ䜢క䛖ᐇ㦂ⓗᅔ㞴䛻䜘䜚ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙䛿䚸㻞㻜㼗㼂௨ୗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒༑ศ䛻᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸 ᐃㄗᕪ䛜ఱ䛻㉳ᅉ䛧䛶㉳䛣䜛䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾◊✲ㄢ㢟䛷䛿䚸➨㻝䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䚸Ⓨග䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹䛿㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䛻౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᨺ㟁㊥㞳䛻䜒౫Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜㠀ᖖ䛻኱䛝䛔䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸䝇䝨䜽䝖䝹䛿㟼㟁䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊✵㛫ᐦᗘ౫Ꮡᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ᐇ㦂䛛䜙᥎ 䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䜢⌮ㄽⓗ䛻䜒⿬௜䛡䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾⌧㇟䛜⛉Ꮫⓗ䛻ㄆᐃ䛥䜜䜜䜀䚸╔ⅆ䛾୙Ᏻᐃᛶ䠄☜⋡ᛶ䠅䛾⌮ゎ䛜῝䜎䜚䚸䜎䛯ᨺ㟁༴㝤ᛶ䛾ホ౯䛻䜒኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾ᡂᯝ䛿㟁ẼᏛ఍➼ᑓ㛛䛾Ꮫ఍䛷Ⓨ⾲䛧䚸䝥䝻䝅䞊䝕䜱䞁䜾䝇䛺䛹䛷䛾ㄽᩥ໬䜒⾜䛳䛯䚹

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 㟼㟁Ẽࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢᨵⰋ࡜ᬑཬ
኱⃝ᩔ䠄㟁ẼᏳ඲◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ㻠᭶䛾ᨵṇປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛾᪋⾜䛻䜘䜚䚸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䠄㻾㻭䠅䛾ᐇ᪋䛜᫂♧䛥䜜䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻䚸㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻢᭶㻞㻡᪥䛻䛂ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛾୍㒊䜢ᨵṇ䛩䜛ἲᚊ䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺἲᚊ➨㻤㻞ྕ䠅䛜බᕸ䛥䜜䚸䛣䛣䛻ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䠄㻢㻠㻜✀䚸⌧㻢㻡㻡✀䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㻾㻭䠄༴㝤ᛶ䜎䛯䛿᭷ᐖᛶ䛾ㄪᰝ䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⩏ົ䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻢᭶㻝᪥᪋⾜䠅䚹㟼㟁Ẽ䛾ᇶ♏䛜䛺䛔䛸䛭䛾ⓗ☜䛺ᐇ᪋䛿୙ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䚸䝸䝇䜽ศᯒ䛾ᨭ᥼䛸䛺䜛㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭ᡭἲ䜢䚸ཌປ⛉◊㈝䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ䠅䛾᥼ຓ䛸Ḣᕞ䜒ྵ䜑䛯䜶䜻䝇䝟䞊䝖䛚䜘䜃Ᏻ඲⟶⌮⪅䛾༠ຊ䛻䜘䜚䚸◊✲䞉㛤
Ⓨ䛧䛯䚹⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻䛿䜶䞊䝇䜹䞊䝗䛜䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧⌮ᛶ䛸⛉Ꮫ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ᬛᜨ䜢䛰䛫䜀⅏ᐖ䛿పῶ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛾☜ಙ䛾䜒䛸䛻ㄌ⏕䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜㻾㻭䛷䛒䜛䚹㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䜒䚸㻾㻭䛾䝁䞁䝉䝥䝖䛻ᚑ䛖䛸䚸㟼㟁Ẽ╔ⅆ䛻⮳䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗䜢₃䜜䛜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ྠᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜚䚸ྠᐃ䛥䜜䛯䝝䝄䞊䝗䛻䜘䜛䝸䝇䜽䜢㐺ษ䛻ぢ✚䞉ホ౯䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䝸䝇䜽䛾పῶ䛿䚸ྍ⇞ᛶ㞺ᅖẼ䛾ᙧᡂ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛺䜛ᖏ㟁䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯䛿䚸╔ⅆᛶᨺ㟁䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䛺䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷䚸ᑐᛂ䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᑐ⟇䜢㐺ษ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿㟼㟁Ẽ⌧㇟䛾ᇶ♏
䜢ಟᚓ䛩䜛ᚲせ䜒䛒䜝䛖䚹䛭䛾ព࿡䛷䚸䛣䛾㛤Ⓨ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛻䛿㟼㟁Ẽᇶ♏䛾ゎㄝ䜒ྵ䜑䚸㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭䜢☜ᐇ䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡭἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䚸㐠⏝䛻䜘䜚㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖᮍ↛㜵Ṇ䛻᭷ຠ䛺䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ከศ䚸ୡ⏺䛷᭱ึ䛾㟼㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖᮍ↛㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᡭἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭◊✲ጤဨ఍䛚䜘䜃䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷ᮏᡭἲ䛾㐠⏝䜢
㏻䛧䛶ᬑཬ䛻ດ䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹୍ᗘ䛷䜒ᮏᡭἲ䜢฼⏝䛧䛯Ᏻ඲⟶⌮⪅䜙䛻䛿䚸䝝䝄䞊䝗䛾ᢤ䛡䜢ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚸ᑐ⟇䛾ඃඛ㡰఩䛜᳨ウ䛷䛝䜛䛺䛹ዲホ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䜎䛰ᗈ䛟䛿ᬑཬ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᐇ⦼䜢✚䜏㔜䛽䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛥䜙䛺䜛㐠⏝䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮏᡭἲ䜢ಟṇ䛧䚸䜘䜚ά⏝䛥

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䜜䜛ᡭἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛ᬑཬ䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᨵゞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
◊✲༠ຊ⪅䛾ᨭ᥼䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸༠ຊ⪅䛜ᕼᮃ䛧䛯䝥䝻䝉䝇䛻㛤Ⓨᡭἲ䜢㐺⏝䛧䛶䚸◊✲ᡂᯝ䛺䛹䛾᪂▱㆑䛾ᑟධ䜒ྵ䜑䛶䚸㝶᫬䛻ᚲせ䛺ಟṇ䜢᪋䛩䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧䛺䛜䜙᳨ウ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢䛸䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䛺䛔ୡ⏺䛷၏୍䛾㛤Ⓨ㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭ᡭἲ䜢ᬑཬ䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛾◊✲䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ᨵゞ᱌䛻䜘䜛㐠⏝ᐇ᪋䛻䜘䜛ጇᙜᛶ☜ㄆ䛸㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭ᡭἲ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䞉䝏䜵䝑䜽䝅䞊䝖䛾ᨵゞ㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌䠄㻝䠅 㐠⏝䛻䜘䜛㛤Ⓨᡭἲ䚸䜺䜲䝗䚸䝏䜵䝑䜽䝅䞊䝖䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ド䞉☜ㄆ㻌䠄㻞䠅 ᭱᪂つ᱁䞉◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾᪂▱㆑䜢⥙⨶䛧䛶ᑟධ䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚㟼㟁ẼᏳ඲ᣦ㔪㻞㻜㻜㻣䛾ෆᐜ䜢㉺䛘䜛䝸䝇䜽పῶ⟇䠄㟼㟁Ẽᑐ⟇䠅䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛯㻌䠄㻟䠅 䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥άື䠖⌧ሙᐇ᪋䛚䜘䜃㐠⏝஦౛䛾㆟ㄽ䞉᭷ຠᛶ䛾෌☜ㄆ㻌䝸䝇䜽㐣኱ホ౯䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾᳨ウ䛜௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟㻌䠄㻠䠅 䜺䜲䝗䛂㟼㟁Ẽ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛃䛾ᨵゞ᱌㻌ᐃ䛻䜘䜛䝝䝄䞊䝗ྠᐃ䚸䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻ᚲせ䛺≀㉁䝕䞊䝍㞟䜒㏣ຍ㻌䠄㻡䠅 ᨵゞ䝏䜵䝑䜽䝅䞊䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯㐠⏝஦౛㞟䛾సᡂ㻌䠄㻢䠅 ᬑཬάື㻌㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍㟼㟁Ẽ㻾㻭◊✲ጤဨ఍䛚䜘䜃㼃㻳㻌
Ꮫ఍ㅮ₇㻌◊✲༠ຊ⪅஦ᴗᡤ䚸Ẹ㛫ㅮ⩦఍䛺䛹䛷䛾ㅮ
₇㻌䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛷䛾䜺䜲䝗බ㛤䠖㻟㻞㻜㻜௳㉸䛾䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗㻌䠄㻣䠅 ᅜ㝿ᒎ㛤䠖䜺䜲䝗䛾ⱥヂ㻌䠄䛭䛾௚䠅㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ᢏ⾡㈹䠄㟼㟁Ẽ╔ⅆ䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䠅䜢ཷ㈹㻌
㻌㼏㻚㻌 ೺ᗣ◊✲㡿ᇦ㻌㻌㸯 ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭࣝࣇࢣ࢔࠾ࡼࡧ㠃᥋ᣦᑟࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲஭⃝ಟᖹ䠄⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲㻳䠅䠈ஂಖᬛⱥ䠄ྠ䠅䠈୕ᮌᆂ୍䠄ྠ䠅䠈ཎ㇂㝯ྐ䠄ྠ䠅䠈㻌ྜྷᕝᚭ䠄㐣ປṚ➼ㄪᰝ◊✲㻯䠅䠈୰ᮧ⳯䚻Ꮚ䠄රᗜᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ䠅䠈Ọ⏣ᫀᏊ䠄⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠅䠈㻌ቑ⏣ᑗྐ䠄䜲䜸䞁䠅䠈ᅵᒇᨻ㞝䠄䜰䝗䝞䞁䝔䝑䝆䝸䝇䜽䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠅䠈㻌ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻䠄䝪䞊䝕䜱䞉䝦䝹䝇䜿䜰䝃䝫䞊䝖䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䜢ಁ㐍䛒䜛䛔䛿ጉᐖ䛧䛶䛔䜛せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᝟ሗ䜢䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
཰㞟䛩䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜔㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾⣙㻢๭䛾ே䛜௙஦䜔⫋ᴗ⏕ά䛻䛚䛔䛶ᙉ䛔୙Ᏻ䚸฼⏝䜢ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻ಁ㐍䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᝟ሗ䜢ྵᝎ䜏䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛚䜚䚸䜎䛯䚸⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䛺䛹䛾
䜑䛯㏻▱䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䛛䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹㻌ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⏦ㄳ௳ᩘ䜒ቑຍഴྥ䜢♧䛩䛺䛹䚸⫋ሙ䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛻䛚䛡䜛䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛿♫఍ⓗ䛻䜒኱䛝䛺ၥᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛿䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜔㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼⏝㢟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䜢䛖䛡䛶䚸㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻝㻞䛸䛔䛳䛯Ⅼ䛛䜙䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛾ᐇែ䜢ㄪᰝ䛩᭶䜘䜚䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛜᪋⾜䛥䜜䚸㻡㻜ྡ௨ୖ䛾䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛷䛿䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵஦ᴗᡤ䛷䛿䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽䛾ᐇ᪋䛜⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䝑䜽䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿஦ᴗᡤ䛻⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ไᗘ䛷䛿䚸୺䛻୍ḟண㜵䠄ᮏே䛜䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ᚋ䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜔㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䜈䛾Ẽ䛵䛝䛸ᑐฎ䛾ᨭ᥼ཬ䜃⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䛾⏝䛿ປാ⪅䛻⩏ົ௜䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ປᨵၿ䠅䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸๪ḟⓗ䛻஧ḟண㜵䠄䝯䞁䝍ാ⪅䛾⮬Ⓨᛶ䛻䛛䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾᪩ᮇⓎぢ䛸ᑐᛂ䠅䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛶䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⾜ື䛾ᐇែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䚸䛔䛛䛻䛣䜜䜙䛾ປാ⪅䛿䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽䛾ᚋ䛻䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩⾜ື䜢ಁ㐍䛥䛫䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖ほⅬ䛛䜙ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛖䛾䛿䚸䜛᝟ሗ䜔䚸㧗䝇䝖䝺䝇䛸ุᐃ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿㠃᥋ᣦ䛣䛾ไᗘ䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾ண㜵䜢ᑟ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢㏻▱䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸ປാ⪅⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䚸㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ◊䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䚸䜎䛯䛿䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾᪩ᮇᑐ✲䛷䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾┠ⓗ䜢㐩ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜ᛂ䛜ಁ㐍䛥䜜䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛜ண㜵䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䜒≉ᚩⓗ䛺Ⅼ䛾୍䛴䛷䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛣䛾䝇䝖䛒䜛䚹㻌䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㛤ጞ䛥䜜䛶䛛䜙䜎䛰䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
㛫䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䜔䚸ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺㐠⏝䛻ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛿䚸๓ᖺᗘ䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䛾䝕䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸୙᫂䛺Ⅼ䛜ከ䛔䚹㻌䞊䝍䛾ゎᯒ䠄⮬⏤グ㏙䛺䛹䠅䜢⾜䛔䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜔䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼⏝䜢ಁ㐍䞉ጉᐖ䛧䛶䛔䜛せᅉ䠄౛䛘䜀䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝉䝹䝣䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛾䛯䜑䛻ఱ䜢䛩䜜䜀䛔䛔䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䚸䜿䜰䛸㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼⏝䛻䛴䛔䛶ὀ┠䛧䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᐇᛁ䛧䛔䛾䛷᫬㛫䛜䛺䛔䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ヲ⣽䛺᳨ウ䜢⾜ែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜔㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹㻌
⏝䜢ಁ㐍䛒䜛䛔䛿ጉᐖ䛧䛶䛔䜛せᅉ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䜎䛯䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ປാ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䛯ㄪᰝ䜢䚸௻ᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⾜䛔䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
⌧ᅾ䚸䝕䞊䝍ゎᯒ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䛾⤖䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛿ጞ䜎䛳䛯䜀䛛䜚䛷䛒䜚䚸ᐇᯝ䜒㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸䛣䛾ㄪᰝ䛾ヲ⣽䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘㝿䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜔㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾㏻▱᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䜎䛰฼⏝䛷䛝䜛᝟ሗ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ㄪ䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ᰝ䛾๓䛻ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛛䜙᝟ሗ཰㞟䜢⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䚸ඛ⾜◊ᮏᖺᗘ䛿୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䜴䜶䝹䝣䝹䝆䝱䝟䞁䛾༠✲䛾䝺䝡䝳䞊䜔᪤Ꮡ䝕䞊䝍䛾ゎᯒ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸᭷ຠ䛺ຊ䛾䜒䛸䚸㻞♫䛷䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹⥆䛔䛶䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸᫖ᖺᗘ䛾䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䛴⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䚸㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜ྡ⛬ᗘ䛾ປാ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛔䛶⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䛷Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䜜䛸䛒䜟䛫䛶䚸䛯䜴䜵䝤ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛾䝉䝹䝣㻝㻝᭶䛻ᮏ┬Ᏻ඲⾨⏕㒊䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䜿䜰䛾ಁ㐍ຠᯝ䜔㠃᥋ᣦᑟ䛾฼⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶᮏ䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸䛭䜜䛸䛒䜟䛫䛶䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⾜ື146
146㸰 ⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥ㢮ࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪࡜άᛶ໬⤒㊰ࡢゎ᫂ᰗሙ⏤⤮䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈㡲⏣ᜨ䠄ྠ䠅䠈㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᑠᯘ೺୍䠄ྠ䠅䠈⋤⍞⏕䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻞䚸㻯㼅㻼㻞㻱㻝➼䠅䜢䝠䝖⏤᮶䛾⣽⬊䛻ᑟධ䛧䚸䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
㐣๫Ⓨ⌧䛥䛫䛯⣽⬊ᰴ䛸䚸䛣䛾௦ㅰ㓝⣲䜢䝜䝑䜽䝎㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䛻ᅜෆ䛾໬Ꮫᕤሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶⫋ᴗᛶ䜴䞁䛥䛫䛯Ḟᦆᆺ䛾⣽⬊ᰴ䜢స〇䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⣽⭤⬔䛜䜣஦౛䛜ከᩘሗ࿌䛥䜜䚸䛭䛣䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛶⬊䜢⏝䛔䚸㻻㼀㻰䜢ྵ䜐ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛻䜘䜛㑇ఏẘᛶ䛔䜛㼛㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁䠄㻻㼀㻰䠅䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁స⏝䛸㑇ఏẘᛶస⏝䛻䛛䛛䜟䜚䛾䛒䜚䛭䛖䛺୰㛫௦㢮䛜ཎᅉ≀㉁䛸䛧䛶␲䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻻㼀㻰䛿䚸⡿ᅜ䛾ㅰ≀䛾ྠᐃ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䝂䝮〇㐀ᕤሙ䛚䛔䛶ከᩘ䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣䛜Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯䛣䐠㔝⏕ᆺ䛾䝬䜴䝇䜢⏝䛔䚸㻻㼀㻰䜢ྵ䜐ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛸䛛䜙䚸㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ䛻ᛴ㑉㻵㻭㻾㻯䛾Ⓨ䛜䜣ศ㢮䠍䛻ᣦᐃ䜢ᢞ୚䛩䜛⩌䛸⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲䛾㜼ᐖ๣䛸㻻㼀㻰䜢ྵ䛥䜜䛯≀㉁䛷䛒䜛䚹Ḣᕞ䛛䜙䜒ྠᵝ䛾஦౛䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜐ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜢ྠ᫬䛻ᢞ୚䛩䜛⩌䛸䛻ศ䛡䛯ື䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛿ྂ䛟䛛䜙ᰁᩱ䜔㢦ᩱ䛾≀ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ື≀䛾ᒀ䛚䜘䜃⾑ᾮ䝃䞁䝥ྜᡂཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶ᗈ䛟౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ⰾ㤶䝹䛛䜙௦ㅰ≀䛾ྠᐃ䛸䚸ᢞ୚ᚋ䛾⮚ჾ䠄⫢⮚䛚䜘䜃᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾୍✀䛷䛒䜛䝧䞁䝆䞁䜢ጞ䜑䚸ᙜヱⰾ㤶⭤⬔䠅䛷䛾㑇ఏẘᛶస⏝䜢ほᐹ䛧䚸㛵୚䛩䜛㓝⣲᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛ປാ⪅䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣䛾Ⓨ⑕஦䜔௦ㅰάᛶ໬⤒㊰䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䚹㻌౛䜒ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛿䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ሗ࿌䐡㑇ఏẘᛶ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛௦ㅰ≀䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸⣽⬊䜢ඖ䛻䚸䝧䞊䝍䠉䝘䝣䝏䝹䜰䝭䞁䛾〇㐀⚗Ṇ䚸ᩘ✀䛚䜘䜃ື≀䛻ᢞ୚䛧䚸௦ㅰ䛚䜘䜃ẘᛶⓎ⌧䛾㛵㐃䛾ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䜢≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛺䛹ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䚹㻌
ᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䜘䜚䜰䝙䝸䞁䜔㻻㼀㻰䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⤒ཱྀ䝹䞊䝖䜢୺䛸䛩䜛ື≀ᐇ㦂䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸㼕㼚㻌㼢㼕㼠㼞㼛䛸㼕㼚㻌㼢㼕㼢㼛ᐇ㦂䜢⏝䛔䚸ⰾ㤶᪘䜰௦ㅰ⤒㊰䛚䜘䜃௦ㅰ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾▱ぢ䛜䛒䜛⛬䝭䞁䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛୰㛫௦ㅰ≀䛸㑇ఏẘᛶ䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶᗘ⵳✚䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶ゎ᫂䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛜≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝠䝖䛖䛱䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣஦౛䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛜␲䜟䜜䜛⏤᮶䛾ᇵ㣴⣽⬊䛻⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲䜢ᑟධ䛧㐣๫Ⓨ㻻㼀㻰䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢ඖ䛻䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾◊✲౛䛜ᑡ䛺䛔⌧䛥䛫䛯⣽⬊ᰴ䛸Ḟᦆᆺ䛾⣽⬊ᰴ䜢స〇䛧䚸௦ㅰⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲㓝⣲䜢௓䛧䛯ẘᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜘䜚᫂☜䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛿䚸㻻㼀㻰䜢ྵ䜐ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾௦ㅰ䛻㛵䜟䜛䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷⊂๰ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏㄢ㢟䛷ᚓ䜙䜜⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲䛾ྠᐃ䛚䜘䜃Ⓨ䛜䜣䛻⤖䜃䛴䛟ྍ⬟䜛᝟ሗ䛿䚸௒ᅇ䛾໬Ꮫᕤሙ䛷䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⏕䛻⤖ᛶ䛾䛒䜛୰㛫௦ㅰ≀䛾ྠᐃ䜢⾜䛔䚸ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜃䛴䛟୰㛫௦ㅰ≀䛾ྠᐃ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸௒ᚋ௚䛾㢮䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ䛜䜣䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎ᫂䛻㈨䛩䜛䚹
⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛㢮ఝ䛧䛯஦౛Ⓨ⏕䛾ண㜵䛻䜒ྠ᫬䛻䚸Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛యෆ䜀䛟㟢㔞䜢཯ᫎ᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
䛷䛝䜛䝞䜲䜸䝬䞊䜹䞊䛾☜❧䛻᭷⏝䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䛩䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛛䜙䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯▱ぢ䛿௒ᚋ䛾ⰾ㤶᪘స〇䛧䛯⣽⬊ᰴ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾㑇ఏ䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾ປാ⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻ᙺ❧䛴䛸ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌ẘᛶస⏝䛾᭷↓䜔䛭䛾ẘᛶ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎ᫂䜢⾜䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛖䚹ື≀ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸㔝⏕ᆺ䛾䝬䜴䝇䜢⏝䛔䚸㻻㼀㻰௨㻻㼀㻰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸Ẽ୰⃰ᗘ䝺䝧䝹䛸ᒀ୰⃰ᗘ䝺እ䛾ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䜢ᢞ୚䛧䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ື≀䛾ᒀ䛚䝧䝹䛻஋㞳䛜䛒䜚䚸⓶⭵྾཰䛾ホ౯䚸㐺䛧䛯⏕≀Ꮫ䜘䜃⾑ᾮ䝃䞁䝥䝹䛛䜙௦ㅰ≀䛾⃰ᗘኚ໬䛸䚸ᢞ୚ⓗ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㐺䛧ᚋ䛾⮚ჾ䠄⫢⮚䛚䜘䜃⭤⬔䠅䛷䛾㑇ఏẘᛶస⏝䜢䛯⏕≀Ꮫⓗ䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻䛿௦ㅰ䛻䛛ほᐹ䛧䚸௦ㅰ≀䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌䛛䜟䜛㓝⣲䜔௦ㅰ≀䛾ẘᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸㻻㼀㻰䜢ྵ䜐ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾௦ㅰ䛻㛵㻸㻯㻛㻹㻿㻛㻹㻿䛻䜘䜛䜰䝙䝸䞁䛚䜘䜃௦ㅰ≀䛾ྠ᫬䜟䜛⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲ศᏊ✀䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䚸௦ㅰ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᐃ᪉ἲ䛜☜❧䛧䚸௨ୗグ㏙䛾ᐇ㦂䛻㛵䛧䛶ゎᯒ䜢⸆≀௦ㅰ㓝⣲䛸᭱⤊௦ㅰ⏘≀䠄ᒀ୰௦ㅰ≀䠅䛾㛵⾜䛳䛯䚹䝠䝖䝭䜽䝻䝌䞊䝮䜎䛯䛿䝠䝖㻯㼅㻼䡏䠄㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻝䚸㻌ಀ䛚䜘䜃୰㛫௦ㅰ≀䛸Ⓨ䛜䜣䠄㑇ఏẘᛶ䠅䛸䛾㛵㐃㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻞䚸㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻞㻱㻝䚸㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻞㻯㻥䚸㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻟㻭㻠䠅⢭〇㓝䜢᫂☜䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌⣲䛸䜰䝙䝸䞁䜢㻟㻣䉝䛷཯ᛂ䛥䛫䜰䝙䝸䞁௦ㅰ≀䛾⏕䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ᡂ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝠䝖䝭䜽䝻䝌䞊䝮䛸䜰䝙䝸䞁䐟໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾௦ㅰ䛻㛵䜟䜛௦ㅰ㓝⣲䠄౛䛘䜀䜢㻟㻣䉝䛷䜲䞁䜻䝳䝧䞊䝖䛥䛫䜛䛸䚸䜰䝙䝸䞁䛾௦ㅰ≀
147
147

䛸䛧䛶୺䛻㻠㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䚸㻞㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䛜䝣 䜵 䝜 䞊 䝹 䜈 䛾 㓟 ໬ ⓗ ௦ ㅰ 䛻 䛿 㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻞 䚸㻌᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾௦ㅰ≀䛿䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䜾䝹䜽㻯㼅㻼㻞㻱㻝䛜୺䛻㛵୚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ほᐹ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䝻䞁㓟ᢪྜ㓝⣲䛾ാ䛝䛻䜘䜚ᢪྜయ䜈䛸௦ㅰ䛥䜜䜛㻞✀㢮䛾௦ㅰ≀䛾㑇ఏẘᛶస⏝䠄㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᛶ䝬䞊ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛭䛾䜋䛛䛾௦ㅰ≀䛸䛧䜹䞊䛸䛧䛶J㻙㻴㻞㻭㼄䛾᳨ฟ䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢୍㒊⾜䛶䜰䝉䝖䜰䝙䝸䝗䚸䜰䝉䝖䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵䞁䛜᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛳䛯䚹ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾㼕㼚㻌㼢㼕㼠㼞㼛ᐇ㦂䛷䛾⤖ᯝຍ䛘䛶䚸䝠䝖㻯㼅㻼䡏䠄㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻝䚸㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻞䚸㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻞㻱㻝䚸㻌䛸ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⪅ᒀ䛷䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䚸㻠㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵㻯㼅㻼㻞㻯㻥䚸㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻟㻭㻠䠅⢭〇㓝⣲䛸䜰䝙䝸䞁䜢㻟㻣䉝䛷䝜䞊䝹䚸㻞㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䛜䝞䜲䜸䝬䞊䜹䞊䛸䛧䛶཯ᛂ䛥䛫䚸䜰䝙䝸䞁䛾୺䛺௦ㅰ≀䛷䛒䜛㻠㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵㐺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶⥲ྜⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛧䛺䛟䛶䛿䛺䜙䝜䞊䝹䚸㻞㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䛾௦ㅰ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛㻯㼅㻼䜢䛺䛔䚹ྠᐃ䛧䛯䚹䜰䝙䝸䞁䛛䜙㻠㻙䜰䝭䝜䝣䜵䝜䞊䝹䚸㻞㻙䜰䝭䝜㻌㻌㻌㸱 ஺௦໅ົࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓ᫂ᬯࢩࣇࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ⢭ᕢ㞀ᐖㄏⓎᶵᵓࡢᇶ┙ⓗゎᯒ୕ᾆఙᙪ䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠄ྠ䠅䠈ஂಖ⏣ஂ௦䠄◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿㻯䠅䠈㻌኱㇂຾ᕫ䠄⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲㻳䠅䠈ྜྷᒸᘯẎ䠄㔠ᇛᏛ㝔኱䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䜢ᥦ♧䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸㜵ᚚ᪉ἲ䠄೺ᗣ㞀ᐖண㜵䛾䛯䜑䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䛾ປാᙧែ䠅䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛⊂๰ⓗ䛺◊✲䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌᫂ᬯ᮲௳䜢䝅䝣䝖䛥䛫䛶⏕య䝸䝈䝮䜢᧠஘䛥䛫䜛䛸䚸䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛣䛸䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹䛣䛾⤖᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜛⢭ᕢ㞀ᐖ䜢పῶ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᥈⣴ᯝ䛿ኪ໅䜢క䛖஺௦໅ົ⪅䛜ᢪ䛘䜛೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䜢♧䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸䝃䝥䝸䝯䞁䝖䠄䝡䝍䝭䞁㢮䚸ᚲ㡲ᚤ䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹஺௦໅ົ䛻䜘䜛⏕య䝸䝈䝮㔞㔠ᒓ㢮䛺䛹䠅䛾ᢞ୚䞉ᦤ㣗䛻䜘䜛ຠᯝ䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛾ᨩ஘䛿䚸╧╀㞀ᐖ䜢䛿䛨䜑Ⓨ䛜䜣䜔௦ㅰ␗ᖖ䛺䛶᳨ウ䛧䚸⢭ᕢ㞀ᐖᅇ㑊䞉ᅇ᚟ἲ䜢ᥦゝ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛹✀䚻䛾೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䜢ㄏⓎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᇶ♏▱ぢ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⏕య䝸䝈䝮᧠஘䛻䜘䜛⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛻䛴䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛔䛶䜘䜚᫂☜䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜛⢭ᕢ㞀ᐖ䜢పῶ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢᥈⣴䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⢭Ꮚᙧᡂ䛻㔜せ䛺ள㖄䛾౪⤥ᐇ㦂䜢᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜚䚸⢭Ꮚ䝺䝧䝹䛷⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ඛ䛪ᑐ↷⩌䠄㏻ᖖ᫂ᬯ⩌䠅䛻䛚䠄⢭Ꮚᩘཬ䜃⢭Ꮚ㐠ື⬟䛾పୗ䠅䛜⏕䛨䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䛡䜛ள㖄ᢞ୚䛻䜘䜛⢭Ꮚᶵ⬟䠄⢭Ꮚᩘ䚸⢭Ꮚ㐠ື䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹ᮏᇶ┙◊✲䛷䛿䚸⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖㄏ⬟䠅䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖Ⓨ⌧㇟䛻䛴䛔䛶ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ゎᯒ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸᫂ᬯ䛻䜘䜚ῶᑡ䛧䛯⢭Ꮚᩘ䠄⢭ᕢ୰䚸⢭ᕢୖయᑿ㒊୰䠅䝅䝣䝖䛾⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖㄏⓎ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶ゎᯒ䛿ள㖄䠄◲㓟ள㖄䠗㻠㻌 㼙㼓㻛㻸䠅䛾㣧Ỉᢞ୚䛻䜘䜚᭷ព䜢ຍ䛘䜛䚹㻌
䛻ୖ᪼䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧⢭Ꮚ㐠ື⬟పୗ䛾᭷ព䛺ቑຍ䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌䜢ほᐹ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹௨ୖ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ள㖄䛾እ㒊䝬䜴䝇䜢᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖᮲௳ୗ䛷㣫⫱䛧䚸⢭ᕢᶵ⬟ῶ౪⤥䛿⢭Ꮚ䛾㔞䜢ᅇ᚟䛥䛫䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䚹㻌ᙅ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛㻢㐌㛫ᚋ䛻௨ୗ䛾ᣦᶆ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹䐟⢭ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜛⢭Ꮚᶵ⬟పୗᏊ䜢ᚓ䛶యእཷ⢭ἲ䛻䜘䜚⢭Ꮚ䛾ཷ⢭⬟䜢 ᐃ䛩䛻䛿⾑୰䝔䝇䝖䝇䝔䝻䞁⃰ᗘ䛾᭷ព䛺ῶᑡ䛜㉳ᅉ䜛䚸䐠ᛶ⾜ືゎᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᛶ⾜ື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ᩘ್䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷どᗋୗ㒊䠉ୗᆶ໬䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮ゎᯒ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⢭ᕢ䝺䝧య䠉๪⭈⣔㻔㻴㻼㻭㻌 㼍㼤㼕㼟㻕䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ୗ䝹䛛䜙㧗ḟᶵ⬟䠄⬻䠅䝺䝧䝹䛷⢭Ꮚᙧᡂ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᆶయ䝥䝻䝷䜽䝏䞁㼙㻾㻺㻭䝺䝧䝹䚸༸⬊่⃭䝩䝹䝰䞁䜢ᤊ䛘䛯⥙⨶ⓗ䛺ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌㻔㻲㻿㻴㻕ཬ䜃㯤యᙧᡂ䝩䝹䝰䞁㻔㻸㻴㻕㻌 㼙㻾㻺㻭䝺䝧䝹䚸䛥䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䜙䛻䛿ୗᆶయ䝗䝟䝭䞁㔞䛻᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛿ᮏ◊✲䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䜛⤖ᯝ䛿䚸஺௦໅ົ⪅䛻ཬ䜌䛩ほᐹ䛥䜜䛪䚸⬻ᶵ⬟䜢ྵ䜐ୖὶ㡿ᇦ䛷䛿䛺䛟⢭ᕢ䞉⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖㄏⓎ䛸䛔䛖㔜せ䛺▱ぢ䜢ᣦ᦬䛩䜛䜒⢭ᕢୖయᑿ㒊䛾⤌⧊䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ኚ໬䛜㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䛷䚸஺௦໅ົ䛿⌧௦♫఍䛻䛚䛔䛶䜙䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻ᚓ䛶䛝䛯⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻Ḟ䛟䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䛺䛔໅ົᙧែ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸༴㝤ᛶ䜘䜛⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛻䛿⢭Ꮚᩘ䛾ῶᑡ䛜᫂☜䛺ᙳ㡪148148䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷⢭Ꮚᙧᡂ㐣⛬䛻㔜せ䛺ᗄ䛴䛛䛾ᅉᏊ䛻䛴䛔䛶㔞ⓗኚື䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䚹⢭Ꮚ⣽⬊䛜⢭Ꮚ䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿⣽⬊㉁䜔⣽⬊ᑠჾᐁ䛜ᾘኻ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛻䛿䝉䝹䝖䝸⣽⬊䛾㈎㣗స⏝䛜㛵୚䛩䜛䚹㻭㼙㼜㼔㻝䛿䝉䝹䝖䝸⣽⬊䛾㈎㣗䛻ᚲ㡲䛾ᅉᏊ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸᫂ᬯ䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜚⢭ᕢ୰䛾㻭㼙㼜㼔㻝㻌 㼙㻾㻺㻭䝺䝧䝹䛜㢧ⴭ䛻ῶᑡ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䚹䝅䝣䝖䛻䜘䜛⢭Ꮚᩘῶᑡ䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛୍䛴䛾䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸䝬䜲䜽䝻䜰䝺䜲ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯⥙⨶ⓗゎᯒ䛜ᚲ㡲䛷䛒䜚䚸ゎᯒ䜢୍㒊⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌ᮏᇶ┙◊✲䜘䜚䚸㻔㻝㻕㻌 ᴫ᪥䝸䝈䝮ᨩ஘䛻䜘䜚⏕䛨䜛⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛿஺௦໅ົ⪅䛾೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䜢♧၀䛧䚸⢭Ꮚ䛾㔞ⓗ䞉㉁ⓗኚ໬䜢ヲ⣽䛻ᤊ䛘䚸ཷ⢭⬟పୗ䛻䜒ᖐ⤖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ḟୡ௦ᙳ㡪䛜ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䚸㻔㻞㻕㻌 ⢭ᕢᶵ⬟పୗ䛿㏻ᖖ᫂ᬯ䛻ᡠ䛩䛣䛸䛷ᅇ᚟䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯እ㒊䛛䜙䛾ள㖄౪⤥䛻䜘䜚⢭Ꮚᩘ䛜ṇᖖ䝺䝧䝹䛻䜎䛷ᡠ䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙ண㜵ἲ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧䛧䚸㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᴫ᪥䝸䝈䝮ᨩ஘䛻䜘䜛⢭Ꮚ㐠ື⬟పୗ䛻䛿䝭䝖䝁䞁䝗䝸䜰ᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䛜㛵୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯⢭Ꮚᩘῶᑡ䛻䛿⢭Ꮚᙧᡂ䛻㔜せ䛺㻭㼙㼜㼔㻝䜢ྵ䜐ᗄ䛴䛛䛾ᅉᏊ䛾㔞ⓗኚື䛜㉳ᅉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌㻌㸲 ప⃰ᗘࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢࢽ࢜࢖࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືᏛⓗኚ໬࡟ཬࡰࡍᖺ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈Ᏻ⏣ᙲ඾䠄ྠ䠅䠈㡲⏣ᜨ䠄ྠ䠅䠈㻌ᅵᒇᨻ㞝䠄䜰䝗䝞䞁䝔䝑䝆䝸䝇䜽䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠅㻌 㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
೺ᗣᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛺䛔䛸䛥䜜䜛つไ್௨ୗ䛾ప⃰ᗘ䛷䜒䚸⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷ᶵ⁐๣➼䛾᥹Ⓨᛶ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾⮯Ẽ䛷୙ᛌឤ䜔⑓ⓗ≧ែ䛜⏕䛨䛯1)䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜚䚸䝙䜸䜲䛜᝟ື䜔⮬ᚊ⚄⤒⣔䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿᫂䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸ⰾ㤶≀㉁䛾ᥦ♧ᚋ䛻ὀពຊ䛾ኚ໬䜢ឤ䛨䛯䛸䛾ཱྀ㏙ሗ࿌2)䜔䚸䝙䜸䜲ᥦ♧ᚋ䛾⬻Ἴ3)䛒䜛䛔䛿⚄⤒ఏ㐩≀㉁䛾Ⓨ⌧㔞䛾ኚ໬4)䛾ሗ࿌䛛䜙䚸䝙䜸䜲䛜୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔䛻䜒ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸௒䜎䛷䛻䝙䜸䜲䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜୰ᯡ⚄⤒⣔䚸≉䛻㧗ḟ⬻ᶵ⬟䛷䛒䜛グ᠈䡡Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟➼䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䛯◊✲䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹↓䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠓䠉䠎䠔ᖺᗘ䛻䚸సᴗ⌧ሙ䛷ከ⏝䛥䜜䜛᭷ᶵ⁐๣䛾䝙䜸䜲䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛂೺ᗣᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛺䛔つไ್௨ୗ䛾⃰ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸సᴗ䛻ᚲせ䛺グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛃䛸䛾௬ㄝ䛷ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ప⃰ᗘ䛾᭷ᶵ⁐๣䛾䝙䜸䜲䛾ᥦ♧䛻䜘䜚䝷䝑䝖䛾グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䛾୍㒊䛜㜼ᐖ䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹ຍ䛘䛶䚸䝙䜸䜲䜈䛾㥆໬䛜㧗㱋䝷䝑䝖䛷䛿㐜ᘏ䛩䜛䛸䛾⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹ᮏᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䝙䜸䜲䛻䜘䜛グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䛾ኚ໬䛻䛚䛔䛶ᖺ㱋䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䚸⫋ሙ䛾ປാᏳ⾨ᑐ⟇䛾⟇ᐃ䛻⛉Ꮫⓗ䛺䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䚹䠄2䠅┠ⓗ䝙䜸䜲䛜グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛜䚸ᖺ㱋䛸䛔䛖せᅉ䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛䛾䛛䜢ື≀ᐇ㦂䛷ᐇドⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹

䠄3䠅᪉ἲ㻌 ᖹᡂ䠎䠕ᖺᗘ䛿䚸1)㻌 ๓ᖺᗘ䛾ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛾⤖ᯝ䛾༑ศ䛺ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚸2)㻌 䝙䜸䜲䛸ᖺ㱋䛜グ᠈䡡Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䛯ඛ⾜◊✲䛾䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛔䚸⥲ㄝㄽᩥ䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹ୖグ䜢⾜䛔䛺䛜䜙ᖹᡂ䠎䠕ᖺᗘᚋ༙䛿㻌 3)㻌 ๓ᇶ┙◊✲䛷౑⏝䛧䛯ື≀䛜㐺㱋䠄⪁㱋䠅䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ື≀➼䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸ྠ䛨ື≀䛻ᑐ䛩䜛཯᚟䜀䛟㟢ཬ䜃␗䛺䜛ື≀䛾≉ᐃ᫬ᮇ䛰䛡䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛䝙䜸䜲䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᐇ㦂䛾᮲௳᳨ウ䛻╔ᡭ䛩䜛䚹ᖹᡂ䠏䠌ᖺᗘ௨㝆䛿䚸␗䛺䜛ᖺ㱋䛾䝷䝑䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䝙䜸䜲䜢ᥦ♧䛧䚸グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟➼䛾ኚ໬䜢ㄪ䜉䜛⾜ືᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䛂ẘᛶᏛⓗᐇ㦂䛷䜘䛟౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䠓䠉䠍䠍㐌㱋䠄ⱝᖺᮇ䠅䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛶䚸䠕䠉䠍䠎᭶㱋䠄ኊᖺᮇ䠅䚸䠍䠐᭶㱋௨ୖ䠄⪁ᖺᮇ䠅䛺䛹䛾ᖺ㱋䛾␗䛺䜛䝷䝑䝖䜢౑⏝䛧䚸グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ㄢ㢟䜢⾜䜟䛫䜛䚹ㄢ㢟ᐇ⾜୰䛻໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝙䜸䜲䜢ᥦ♧䛧䚸䝙䜸䜲ᥦ♧๓ᚋ䛾グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䛾ኚ໬䛾᭷↓䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䚹䛃䛸䛩䜛䚹ᶆⓗ䛾䝙䜸䜲≀㉁䛿᭷ᶵ⁐๣䛻⤠䜚䚸䛹䛾ᖺ㱋䛾ື≀䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛾䛛䛿䚸ᖹᡂ䠎䠕ᖺᗘ䛻⾜䛖ୖグ 1)䡚3)䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䚸Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䚹
䠄4䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ䝙䜸䜲䛜ཬ䜌䛩⾜ື䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䛯◊✲䛿ᩘᑡ䛺䛟䚸䛥䜙䛻䛭䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜䝠䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⢭Ἔ䜢⏝䛔䛯ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛷䛒䜚䚸䝙䜸䜲䛾ホ౯䛻୺ほⓗ䛺せᅉ䛜௓ᅾ䛩䜛䚹ື≀䛷䛾䝙䜸䜲䜢౑䛳䛯◊✲䜒䜎䛯୍⯡⾜ື䜔᝟ື䚸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒⣔䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䜒䛾䛜኱༙䜢༨䜑䜛䚹グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸149
149

䛩䜛㧗ḟ⬻ᶵ⬟䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ヲ⣽䛻ศᯒ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䛧䚸⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛ၥ㢟䜢ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛䚹ຍ㱋ᐇ㦂䛿䝠䝖䛷䜒ື≀䛷䜒⾜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾䛻䜘䜛䝙䜸䜲䜈䛾ឤཷᛶ䛾ኚ໬䜔⾜ືኚ໬䛻↔Ⅼ⤖ᯝ䛿ᇶ♏ⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䜢䛒䛶䚸⏝㔞䛤䛸䛾ᙳ㡪䜒⪃៖䛧䛯ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹ᐇ䝙䜸䜲䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ຍ㱋䛻䜘䛳䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛䛾㝿䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䚸䛭䛾ၥ㢟䜢ື≀ᐇ䛛䜢ㄪ䜉䜛◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ㄪᰝ⣬䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䜔⣽㦂䛷䛹䛖᳨ド䛧䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䜢⪃៖䛧䛶୍⯡⾜ືᐇ㦂⬊䛒䜛䛔䛿䝙䜸䜲ཷᐜయ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䜢ィ⏬䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷䚸௒䜎䛷⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯ᐇ㦂䛻ຍ䛜䚸䝙䜸䜲䛻䜘䜛⾜ືኚᐜ䛜ᖺ㱋䛻䜘䜚␗䛺䜛䛾䛛䛘䚸ຍ㱋䛾ᙳ㡪䛜⾲ฟ䛧䜔䛩䛔ヨ㦂䠄Gate test䜔䜢᳨ド䛩䜛◊✲䛿Ṥ䛹⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䝖䝺䝑䝗䝭䝹➼䛾༠ㄪ㐠ືᶵ⬟ヨ㦂䜔෭ ឤ➼䛾ឤ࠙◊✲ィ⏬ࠚ
ぬᶵ⬟䝔䝇䝖䠅䜒⾜䛖䚹ຍ㱋䛾ኚ໬䜢ᤊ䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸Ⴅ㻌 ௒ᖺᗘ䛾ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸䝙䜸䜲䛾ᙳ㡪䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸≉ୖ⓶䞉Ⴅ⓶㉁䛻䛚䛡䜛⑓⌮⤌⧊䞉ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ᳨䛻⪁ᖺ䝷䝑䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶ຍ㱋䛻䜘䜛⾜ືኚ໬䛜♧䛥䜜ウ䜒⾜䛖䚹䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䚸ẘᛶᏛⓗᐇ㦂䛷䜘䛟౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䠓䠉䠍䠍㐌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
㱋䠄ⱝᖺᮇ䠅䚸䠕䠉䠍䠎᭶㱋䠄ኊᖺᮇ䠅䚸䠍䠔᭶㱋௨ୖ
ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ䛿䚸ኊᖺᮇཬ䜃⪁ᖺᮇ䠄ⱝᖺᮇ䛿䠄⪁ᖺᮇ䠅䛾ᖺ㱋䛾␗䛺䜛䝷䝑䝖䜢౑⏝䛧䚸⾜ືヨ㦂ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ䛻⤊஢䠅䛻䛴䛝グ᠈䞉Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟䜢ㄪ䜉䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䛜䚸ᖹᡂ䠏䠌ᖺᗘ䛿䚸⌧ᅾᐇ㦂䛻䜛⾜ືヨ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ኊᖺᮇ䛚䜘䜃⪁౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛ື≀䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䚸䝙䜸䜲䜢౑⏝䛧䛯⾜ືᖺᮇ䛿ⱝᖺᮇ䛻ẚ䜉䚸䝙䜸䜲䜈䛾㥆໬䛜㐜䛔䛸䛔䛖ᐇ㦂䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶⾜䛖䚹ྠ᫬䛻䚸䝙䜸䜲䛾䛩䜛⌧ሙ䠄⌧⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᐇ㦂⤊஢ᚋ䛻⬻䛸⾑ᾮ䜢᥇ᅾ䚸ᮾி㒔䛸ᶓ὾ᕷ䛾ୗỈ㐨ᒁ䛻ぢᏛ䜢ணᐃ䛧䛶ྲྀ䛧䛶䚸⾜ືᐇ㦂᫬䛾⬻䛾άᛶ㒊఩䛾ᖺ㱋䛻䜘䜛䛚䜚䜎䛩䠅䛾≧ἣ䜢䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䜔ㄪᰝ⣬➼䛻䜘䜚ᢕᥱ㐪䛔䜢୍㒊ㄪ䜉䛯䚹㸳 ྾ධᛶ⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁ࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪࡟࠾ࡅࡿணഛⓗ᳨ウᑠᯘ೺୍䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᰗሙ⏤⤮䠄ྠ䠅䠈኱㇂຾ᕫ䠄⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲㻳䠅䠈㻌㮚ᒇගಇ䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᒣ⏣㻌 ୸䠄ྠ䠅䠈ஂಖ⏣ஂ௦䠄◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿㻯䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄஧㓟໬䜿䜲⣲䚸㻿㼕㻻2䠅䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䚸䛭䛾䜀䛟㟢䛸࿧྾ჾ㞀ᐖ➼䜢ྵ䜑䛯⑌ᝈⓎ⑕䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ゎ᫂䛧䚸䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
ண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾⟇ᐃ䛻⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䜢ᥦ♧䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䛷⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛䛨⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛࿧྾ჾ⣔㞀ᐖ䜢㎿㏿䜣⫵䛺䛹䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛿䚸౫↛䛸䛧䛶ከ䛔䚹㏆ᖺ䚸䛻ゎᯒ䛷䛝䜛䝇䝰䞊䝹䝇䜿䞊䝹䛾ホ౯䝅䝇䝔䝮䝰᪂䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䞉ᛶ㉁䛾⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛜⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ䛻ᑟ䝕䝹䜢Ẽ⟶ෆᢞ୚ἲ䛻䜘䜚᳨ウ䛧䚸☜❧䜢ヨ䜏䜛䚹ධ䛥䜜䛶䚸䛭䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛೺ᗣᙳ㡪䛜ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䠄3䠅᪉ἲ䛶䛔䜛䚹᭱㏆䛾౛䛷䛿䚸⢏Ꮚ≧䝅䝸䜹䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔ᐇ㦂ື≀䛻 㻿㼕㻻2 䜢Ẽ⟶ෆᢞ୚䛧䚸ᛴᛶ䜔ளᛴ䛾䛒䜛஦ᴗᡤ䛷䛿䚸ẚ㍑ⓗ▷ᮇ㛫䠄㻝䡚㻞 ᖺ⛬ᗘ䠅ᛶ཯ᛂ䠄⏕໬Ꮫ䚸ච␿Ꮫ䚸ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫ䚸⑓⌮Ꮫ䛾䛾䜀䛟㟢Ṕ䛾ᚑᴗဨ䛻䜒࿧྾ჾ㞀ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶ᣦᶆ䠅䜢ゎᯒ䛧䚸࿧྾ჾ⣔䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䚸⏕య䛚䜚䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾䝅䝸䜹⢊䛨䜣㞀ᐖ䛸␗䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶᙳ㡪䛾ホ౯䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䛜䛒䜛⮫ᗋീ䚸␿Ꮫീ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹స㻝䠅ᐇ㦂ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᢞ୚⏝ヨᩱ䛾స〇䚸ᢞᴗ⌧ሙ䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛯⢏Ꮚ≧䝅䝸䜹䛾䝃䜲䝈䜔ᛶ㉁୚᪉ἲ䠄Ẽ⟶ෆ䠅䛾☜ㄆ䚸⫵Ὑίᾮ➼䛾ヨᩱ䛾᥇䛸࿧྾ჾ㞀ᐖⓎ⏕䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘㞟䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌
䛖䛺஦౛䛛䜙䚸᪂䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䞉ᛶ㉁䛾⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛻
㻞䠅⑓ែ⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᛴᛶཬ䜃ளᛴᛶ཯䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾෌Ⓨ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛Ⅼ䛛䜙䚸㼕㼚㻌㼢㼕㼢㼛 ᐇᛂ䠄⅖⑕䚸⤖⠇ᛶ⑓ኚ䛺䛹䠅䜢୺䛺ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶䚸⏝㦂䛻䜘䜚䚸䛭䛾Ⓨ⏕ᶵᗎ䜔ᅉᯝ㛵ಀ䜢ゎ᫂䛧䚸⌧㔞౫Ꮡᛶ䜔᫬㛫ⓗኚ໬䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌≧ᨵၿ䞉ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛜ᛴົ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜㻟䠅⑓⌮⤌⧊Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸⫵䛾ᙧែほᐹ䛰䜛䚹㻌䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᢞ୚䛧䛯๣䛾ศᕸ䜔ྍ⬟䛺䜙䜀ືែ䠄2䠅┠ⓗ䜒ే䛫䛶ほᐹ䛧䚸⑓ែ䛾Ⓨ⑕䛸ศᕸ䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜢೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸䜎䛯䛿ᠱᛕ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⏘ᴗㄪ䜉䜛䚹ᚑ᮶䛾⢏Ꮚ䛸䛾┦㐪䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ྍ⌧ሙ䛷౑⏝୰䛾⢏Ꮚ≧໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢౛䛸䛧䛶䝅䝸䜹
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⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸᪂䛧䛔ᛶ㉁䛾⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛸ᚑ᮶䛾㻼㻯㻾 ἲ䛻䜘䜚᳨⣴䛩䜛䚹Ẽ⟶ᨭ⫵⬊Ὑίᾮ᳨ᰝ
⢏Ꮚ䠄␗䛺䜛䝃䜲䝈䚸⾲㠃ಟ㣭䛺䛹䠅䜢䛒䜟䛫䛶᳨䛷䛿䚸⫵䛾⅖⑕䚸⣽⬊യᐖ䚸㓟໬䝇䝖䝺䝇ᅉᏊ䠄ྛウ䛩䜛䚹㻌✀ 㼏㼥㼠㼛㼗㼕㼚㼑㼟䚸㻸㻰㻴䚸㻴㻻㻙㻝 ➼䠅䛾 ᐃ䜢⾜䛺䛖䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ᮏㄢ㢟䛿䚸௒ᚋ䚸⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾࿧྾ჾẘᛶ䛻⌧ᅾᕷ㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻞 ✀㢮䛾௦⾲ⓗ䛺▼ⱥ䝅䝸㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ◊✲䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢ぢᤣ䛘䛯䚸ᢏ⾡ⓗ䞉䜹䠄㻹㼕㼚㻙㼁㻙㻿㼕㼘㻌 㻡㻌 㼟㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍㼇⡿ᅜ㼉䛚䜘䜃 㻿㼕㻻2㻌 㼇㧗⣧ᗘ໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䚸ᇸ⋢㼉䠅䜢㑅ᢤ䛧䚸Ẽ⟶ෆᢞ୚䛾䛯䜑ᇶ♏ⓗ䛺㠃䛛䜙ணഛⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛧䛶䛚䛟䛯䛾㐺ṇ䛺䝃䝤䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈䛾ᾮ୰ศᩓヨᩱ䛾ㄪ䜑䛾䝟䜲䝻䝑䝖䝇䝍䝕䜱䛸䛧䛶䛾఩⨨௜䛡䜢᝿ᐃ䛧〇䛸ᙧែほᐹ䜢ヨ䜏䛯䚹⏕⌮㣗ሷỈ䛻ᠱ⃮䛧䛯䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛣䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ẘᛶ䝕䞊䝍䜔ᡭἲ䛿䚸⢏㻹㼕㼚㻙㼁㻙㻿㼕㼘㻌㻡㻌㼟㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍䠄㻝㻜㻜㻌㼙㼓㻛㼙㼘䠅䜢㉸㡢Ἴฎ⌮䠄㻜䡚Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䛻᭷⏝䛺᝟ሗ䛸䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘㻢㻜 ศ䠅䛧䚸ศᩓ䛥䛫䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ฎ⌮᫬㛫౫Ꮡⓗ䛻䛶䛔䜛䚹Ẽ⟶ᢞ୚ἲ䛿 㻻㻱㻯㻰 䝔䝇䝖䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛻⢏Ꮚᚄ䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䜚䝃䝤䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛿ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸྾ධ䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛸䛾㻿㼕㻻㻞 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㻹㼕㼚㻙㼁㻙㻿㼕㼘㻌㻡㻌㼟㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍 䜋䛹䛻⢏Ꮚᚄ஋㞳䜢▱䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸䛔䛛䛻ホ౯⣔䜢㏆䛵䜔ศᩓ≧ែ䛿Ᏻᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌䛡䜙䜜䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎㟁㢧 ほᐹ䛾 ⤖ᯝ 䚸㉸ 㡢Ἴ ฎ⌮䜢䛧 䛶䛔 䛺䛔䛷䛾Ṕྐ䛾୰䛷ሗ࿌䛾↓䛔᪂䛯䛺䛨䜣⫵Ⓨ⑕䛾㻹㼕㼚㻙㼁㻙㻿㼕㼘㻌 㻡㻌 㼟㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍 䛻䛿ከゅᙧ䚸Წ≧䚸㔪≧䚸䝣䝺Ⓨ⏕ᶵᗎ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛ྰ䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ゎ᫂䜈䛸Ⓨ䞊䜽≧䛸䛔䛳䛯ከᵝ䛺ᙧែ䜢࿊䛩䜛⢏Ꮚ䛜ΰᅾ䛧ᒎ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿ປാ⾨⏕◊✲䛶䛔䛯䚹ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䝅䝸䜹䛾ヲ⣽䛺᳨⣴䛾䛯䜑䚸㉸㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒᪂䛯䛺どⅬ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌㡢Ἴฎ⌮䜢⾜䛳䛯 㻹㼕㼚㻙㼁㻙㻿㼕㼘㻌㻡㻌㼟㼕㼘㼕㼏㼍 䜔 㻿㼕㻻2 䛾ᙧ䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ែ䜢ẚ㍑ほᐹ䛧䚸Ẽ⟶ෆᢞ୚䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛾ᾮ୰ศᐇ㦂ື≀䜢⏝䛔䚸㻿㼕㻻2 䛾༢ᅇẼ⟶ෆᢞ୚䛻䜘䜚䚸㐺ษ䛺䜀䛟㟢᮲௳䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛺䛖䚹ື≀✀⣔ᩓヨᩱ䛾ᛶ≧䜢୍㒊᫂☜䛻䛧䛯䚹㉸㡢Ἴฎ⌮䛻⤫䚸㯞㓉ἲ䚸ศᩓ๣䚸⏝㔞➼䚸෌⌧ᛶ䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䜘䜛䝅䝸䜹䛾⤖ᬗᵓ㐀䛾ኚ໬䛾᭷↓䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ᡭἲ䜢☜ᐃ䛩䜛䚹⫵䛾⅖⑕⣽⬊㞀ᐖ䛾ᣦᶆ䛸䛺䜛㼄 ⥺ᅇᢡἲ䛻䜘䜛⤖ᬗ໬ᗘ ᐃ䛾‽ഛ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌㑇ఏᏊ⩌䠄㼠㼡㼙㼛㼞㻌㼚㼑㼏㼞㼛㼟㼕㼟㻌㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞㻙䃐䚸㼠㼞㼍㼚㼟㼒㼛㼞㼙㼕㼚㼓㻌㼓㼞㼛㼣㼠㼔㻌 㼒㼍㼏㼠㼛㼞䚸㼏㼛㼘㼘㼍㼓㼑㼚 ➼䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 㸴 ⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ'1$ᦆയᛶࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸸Ț+$;ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬࡜ᛂ⏝㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈䠅ᰗሙ⏤⤮䠄ྠ䠅䠈㻌᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ䠄ྠ䠅䠈⋤⍞⏕䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䛣䜜䜙䜢⫼ᬒ䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲ᥦ᱌⪅䛿ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺᗘ㻙䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛾ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪂つ㻰㻺㻭ᦆയ䝬᫖௒䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛷኱䛝䛺♫఍ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛯⫋ᴗᛶ䞊䜹䞊䛸䛧䛶ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䝠䝇䝖䞁H2AX䛻╔┠⫹⟶䛜䜣䜔⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕஦౛䛻䜏䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸⏘ᴗ䛧䚸ྛ✀㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᆺ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯䝠䝇䝖䞁H2AX䛾䝸
໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ẘᛶ᝟ሗ䛾䛖䛱䚸Ⓨ䛜䜣䛾䝣䜯䞊䝇䝖䞁㓟໬ᛂ⟅䝟䝍䞊䞁䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⏘ᴗ䝇䝔䝑䝥䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛㑇ఏẘᛶ᝟ሗ䛾ᢕᥱ䛸䚸䛭䛾䝯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᛶ䜢᳨ฟ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾⮳㐺స䜹䝙䝈䝮ゎ᫂䛿⫋ᴗᛶⓎ䛜䜣㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾᭱㔜⏝⃰ᗘ⠊ᅖ䞉స⏝᫬㛫䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸䝝䜲䝇䝹せ஦㡯䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹୍᪉䚸⫹⟶䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕஦౛䞊䝥䝑䝖㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᛶ䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾ἲ䠄J-H2AX䝅
䛷䛿䚸䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯ሷ⣲⣔᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䛾㑇䝇䝔䝮䠅䛾ᇶ┙䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸J㻌㻙H2AX䝅䝇ఏẘᛶ䛿䚸ᚑ᮶䛛䜙䛾ᚤ⏕≀䜢౑⏝䛧䛯㑇ఏẘ䝔䝮䜢䜒䛳䛶䜒㞴௦ㅰ≀㉁䛷䛒䜛ከ⎔ⰾ㤶᪘Ⅳ໬ᛶヨ㦂䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚䛣䜌䛥䜜Ỉ⣲➼䚸୍㒊໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᛶ᳨ฟ䛿㞴䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䜔䚸⭾኱䛺ᩘ䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻ຍ䛘䚸⢏Ꮚ䛟䚸䛭䛾᳨ฟ䛜ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌≧≀㉁䛾䜘䛖䛺᪂䛧䛔䝍䜲䝥䛾≀㉁䜈䛾ᑐᛂ➼䜢䠄2䠅┠ⓗ⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䚸ᚑ᮶㑇ఏẘᛶヨ㦂ἲ䛾䜏䛷ᑐᛂ䛩ᮏ◊✲䛷 䛿䚸ୖ グ⫼ᬒ䜢 ㋃䜎䛘 䚸⌧ ⾜䛾 J 䜛䛻䛿㝈⏺䛜䛝䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿᫂ⓑ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
H2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢㞴௦ㅰ≀㉁䛾DNAᦆയᛶ᳨ฟ
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151

䛻䜒ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜘䛖㧗ᗘ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸ຍ䛘䛶⌧⾜䛾JH2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢⏝䛔䛯䝔䝇䝖䠄㝈ᐃ䠅䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸᪤Ꮡ㑇ఏẘᛶヨ㦂䛸䛾⤖ᯝ䛾┦㐪➼䜢య⣔ⓗ䛻ᩚ⌮䛧䚸⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾DNAᦆയ᳨ฟ䛻䛚䛔䛶䃒-H2X䝅䝇䝔䝮฼⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢ぢᴟ䜑䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䚹
1.㻌 J -H2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛䝔䝇䝖䠄㝈ᐃ䠅䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾 (⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍Ⓨ䛜䜣ศ㢮2⩌A䚸 B䜢୰ᚰ䛻IARCⓎ䛜䜣䝸䝇䝖➼䜒⪃៖䛧㑅ᢥ)
2. 㻌 㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䛻䜘䜛௦ㅰ㓝⣲㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䛾సᡂ䛸J -H2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䜈䛾⤌䜏㎸䜏
3.㻌 1.䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯ᙉDNAᦆയᛶ≀㉁䛾ᦆയㄏᑟ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎᯒ䠄3䠅᪉ἲ
┠ⓗ 㻝 䛻䛴䛔䛶䠖㻌ᇵ㣴⣽⬊䛻௦ㅰ㓝⣲㻌 㻔㻯㼅㻼 ⣔㻕䜢Ⓨ⌧䛩䜛䝥䝷䝇䝭䝗 㻰㻺㻭 䜢㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䛧䚸୍ᐃᮇ㛫㑅ᢥᇵᆅ䛷㑅ᢥ䛧䚸௦ㅰ㓝⣲㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ከ⎔ⰾ㤶᪘Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲㢮䠄౛䠖䝧䞁䝌䝢䝺䞁➼䠅䛿㞴௦ㅰᛶ≀㉁䛧䛶▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾௦ㅰ䛻䛿 㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻝䚸㻌 㻝㻮㻝䚸㻌 㻟㻭㻠 䛺䛹䛜㛵୚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ሷ⣲⣔᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䠄䝖䝸䜽䝻䝻䜶䝏䝺䞁➼䠅䜔ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾௦ㅰ䠄䜸䝹䝖䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁➼䠅䛻䛿 㻯㼅㻼㻞㼑㻝 䛾㛵୚䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸䛣䜜䜙 㻯㼅㻼 䛾㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䜢䜎䛪䛿᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌┠ⓗ 㻞 䛻䛴䛔䛶䠖㻌⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍Ⓨ䛜䜣ศ㢮 㻞 ⩌ 㻭䚸㻌 㻮 䜢୰ᚰ䛻㻵㻭㻾㻯 Ⓨ䛜䜣䝸䝇䝖➼䜒⪃៖䛧⿕㦂≀㉁䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䚸J㻌㻙H2AX 䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛䝔䝇䝖䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛㻔◊✲ᮇ㛫䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸㻞㻜㻜 ≀㉁๓ᚋ䜢ணᐃ㻕䚹⿕㦂≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿஦๓䛻༑ศㄪᰝ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸」ᩘ䛾㢮㻌 㻔䜾䝹䞊䝥㻕䛻ศ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛺᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚸㻥㻢㻌 㼣㼑㼘㼘㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑 䛻⣽⬊䜢᧛✀䛧䚸⿕㦂≀㉁䜢 㻝䃛㻹㻙㻝㻜㻜㼙㻹 䛾⠊ᅖ䛷 㻠 ᫬㛫స⏝䛩䜛䚹స⏝ᚋ䚸⺯ගච␿ᰁⰍἲ⏝䛔䛶䃒㻙H2X ᛂ⟅䜢⺯ග䝥䝺䞊䝖䝸䞊䝎䞊䛷ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ᑐ㇟≀㉁䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛㞴௦ㅰᛶ≀㉁䛻
䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ู㏵┠ⓗ 㻝 䛷సᡂ䛧䛯௦ㅰ㓝⣲㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ゎᯒ䜢䛩䜛䚹㻌┠ⓗ 㻟 䛻䛴䛔䛶䠖㻌┠ⓗ 㻞 䛾䝔䝇䝖䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⿕㦂໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾 㻰㻺㻭 ᦆയᛶ䜢䇾䛺䛧䚸䜎䛯䛿䛒䛳䛶䜒ᙅ䛔䇿䚸䇾୰⛬ᗘ䇿䚸䇾ᙉ䛔䇿䛾 㻟 ẁ㝵䛻ศ㢮䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䇾㠀ᖖ䛻ᙉ䛔䇾䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛾୰䛛䜙䚸⏘ᴗ⾨⏕◊✲ୖ㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䛘䜛≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㐣ཤ䛾ሗ࿌౛➼䜢຺᱌䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸㻰㻺㻭 ᦆയㄏᑟ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䜢ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌㻝㻚㻌 J㻌 㻙H2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛䝔䝇䝖䠄㝈ᐃ䠅䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾㻌⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍Ⓨ䛜䜣ศ㢮㻞⩌㻭䚸㻌 㻮䜢୰ᚰ䛻㻵㻭㻾㻯Ⓨ䛜䜣䝸䝇䝖➼䜒⪃៖䛧⿕㦂≀㉁䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䚸J㻌㻙H2AX䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛䝔䝇䝖䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛㻔◊✲ᮇ㛫䜢㏻䛨䛶䚸㻞㻜㻜≀㉁๓ᚋ䜢ணᐃ㻕䚹⿕㦂≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿஦๓䛻༑ศㄪᰝ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸」
ᩘ䛾㢮㻌 㻔䜾䝹䞊䝥㻕䛻ศ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛺᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾䛸䛚䜚䚸㻥㻢㻌 㼣㼑㼘㼘㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑䛻⣽⬊䜢᧛✀䛧䚸⿕㦂≀㉁䜢㻝䃛㻹㻙㻝㻜㻜㼙㻹䛾⠊ᅖ䛷㻠᫬㛫స⏝䛩䜛䚹స⏝ᚋ䚸⺯ගච␿ᰁⰍἲ⏝䛔䛶䃒㻙㻴㻞㼄ᛂ⟅䜢⺯ග䝥䝺䞊䝖䝸䞊䝎䞊䛷ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻞㻚㻌 㻝㻚䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯ᙉ㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᛶ≀㉁䛾ᦆയㄏᑟ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎᯒ㻌䝔䝇䝖䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㻰㻺㻭ᦆയㄏᑟຊ
䛜⿕㦂໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾㻰㻺㻭ᦆയᛶ䜢䇾䛺䛧䚸䜎䛯䛿䛒䛳䛶䜒ᙅ䛔䇿䚸䇾୰⛬ᗘ䇿䚸䇾ᙉ䛔䇿䛾㻟ẁ㝵䛻ศ㢮䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䇾ᙉ䛔䇾䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜Ⓨぢ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䚸⏘ᴗ⾨⏕◊✲ୖ䛾㔜せᛶ䜔䚸㐣ཤ䛾ሗ࿌౛➼䜢຺᱌䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸㻰㻺㻭ᦆയㄏᑟ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䜢ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻟㻚㻌 㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䛻䜘䜛௦ㅰ㓝⣲㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䛾సᡂ㻌ᇵ㣴⣽⬊䛻௦ㅰ㓝⣲㻌 㻔㻯㼅㻼⣔㻕䜢Ⓨ⌧䛩䜛䝥䝷䝇䝭䝗㻰㻺㻭䜢㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䛧䚸୍ᐃᮇ㛫㑅ᢥᇵᆅ䛷㑅ᢥ䛧䚸௦ㅰ㓝⣲㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ከ⎔ⰾ㤶᪘Ⅳ໬Ỉ⣲㢮䛿㞴௦ㅰᛶ≀㉁䛧䛶▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾௦ㅰ䛻䛿㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻝䚸㻌 㻝㻮㻝䚸㻌㻟㻭㻠䛺䛹䛜㛵୚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ሷ⣲⣔᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䜔ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾௦ㅰ䛻䛿㻯㼅㻼㻞㼑㻝䛾㛵୚䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸䛣䜜䜙㻯㼅㻼䛾㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䜢䜎䛪䛿᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
㻝㻚㻌J㻌㻙H2AX 䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛䝔䝇䝖䠄㝈ᐃ䠅䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌᪂つ㉎ධ䛧䛯⣙ 㻠㻜 ✀㢮䜋䛹䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔
䛶䚸ᚲせ䛺⿕㦂≀㉁䜢᭱ᑠ䝇䜿䞊䝹䛷㉎ධ䚸୙せ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛿㐺ᐅᗫᲠ䛩䜛➼䚸㐺ษ䛺໬Ꮫ≀㉁⟶⌮䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺యไ䛻䛧䚸䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢୍㒊ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌 ୍᪉䛷䚸᪤ᡤᣢ䛾ሷ⣲⣔᭷ᶵ⁐๣ᩘ✀䚸ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮ᩘ✀䚸㔠ᒓ໬ྜ≀ᩘ✀䚸ྜィ 㻞㻜 ≀㉁⛬ᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸≉䛻ᙉ䛔J㻌㻙H2AX ᛂ⟅䜢♧䛩໬Ꮫ≀㉁䚸㏫䛻J㻌㻙H2AX
䜢㜼ᐖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜢ぢฟ䛧䛯䚹㻌
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㻞㻚㻌 㻝㻚䛷᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯ᙉ 㻰㻺㻭 ᦆയᛶ≀㉁䛾ᦆയㄏ䜙䛪䚸J㻌 㻙H2AX ᛂ⟅䛜ᢚไ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖⯆࿡῝䛔ᑟ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎᯒ㻌⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䚸䛣䛾⌧㇟䛜Ⓨ䛜䜣䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾୍䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛷ᙉ䛔J㻌㻙H2AX ᛂ⟅䜢♧䛧䛯䚸䝖➃䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸⌧ᅾ䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝸䜽䝻䝻䜶䝏䝺䞁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪤䛻 㻰㻺㻭 ᦆയㄏᑟ䝮䛾Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶ䜢J㻌 㻙H2AX ᛂ⟅ᢚไ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙୍䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛾ゎᯒ䛜⤊஢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ㄽᩥሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹㒊ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸ᮏ⤖ᯝ䜢 㻰㻺㻭 ᦆയ䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛸ే䛫䛶Ⓨ⾲㻟㻚㻌 㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䛻䜘䜛௦ㅰ㓝⣲㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䛾స䛷䛝䜜䜀Ꮫ⾡ⓗ౯್䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭ᡂ㻌䛾ゎᯒ䜢୍㒊ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ຍ䛘䛶䚸ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾ᇵ㣴⣽⬊䛻௦ㅰ㓝⣲㻌 㻔㻯㼅㻼 ⣔㻕䜢Ⓨ⌧䛩䜛䝥䝷㻞㻘㻠㻙䝆䝯䝏䝹䜰䝙䝸䞁䚸䜸䝹䝖䜽䝻䝻䜰䝙䝸䞁䜒㠀ᖖ䝇䝭䝗 㻰㻺㻭 䜢㑇ఏᏊᑟධ䛧䚸୍ᐃᮇ㛫㑅ᢥᇵᆅ䛻ᙉ䛔J㻌 㻙H2AX ᛂ⟅䜢♧䛧䛯䛯䜑䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾䝯䜹䛷 㑅 ᢥ 䛧 䚸 ௦ ㅰ 㓝 ⣲ 㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻝 䚸 㻌 㻯㼅㻼㻝㻭㻞 䚸㻌䝙䝈䝮ゎᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䛷䚸䝧䝸䝸䜴䝮䛿䚸㻯㼅㻼㻞㻱㻝 㧗Ⓨ⌧⣽⬊䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹ᙜヱసᡂ⣽⬊㻵㻭㻾㻯 Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶホ౯䛷䜾䝹䞊䝥 㻝 䛷䛒䜛䛻䜒㛵䜟䛜ᶵ⬟䛩䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾☜ドᐇ㦂䜢୍㒊⾜䛳䛯䚹㸵 ⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥ㢮ࡢ⤒⓶྾཰࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ⋤⍞⏕䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᰗሙ⏤⤮䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᑠᯘ೺୍䠄ྠ䠅䠈㻌㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ䠄ྠ䠅䠈㡲⏣ᜨ䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌䝹䞊䝥 㻞㻮 䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᐤ䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
୚䜒␲䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡 ᖺ⚟஭䛾໬Ꮫᕤሙ䛷ᩘ༑ྡ䛾ᚑᴗဨ䛛䜙䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䚸㻻㼀 䜔௚䛾䜰䝭䞁㢮㻡 ྡ⛬䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣஦౛䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䚸ປാ⾨⏕ศ≀㉁䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒䜀䛟㟢㝈⏺್䚸䛸䜚䜟䛡᭱䜒ప䛔㔝䛾኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸⾜ᨻ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸♫఍᪥ᮏ⏘⾨Ꮫ఍䛾チᐜ⃰ᗘ್䛷䛒䜛 㻝㼜㼜㼙䠄㻻㼀䠅䛸ⓗ䛻䜒ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䛣䛾ᕤሙཬ䜃㛵ẚ㍑䛧䛶䜒ᴟ䜑䛶ప䛔䜀䛟㟢㔞䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂㐃ᕤሙ䛷䛥䜙䛻 㻡 ྡ䛾Ⓨ⑕䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿 㻝㻜䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䚸సᴗ⪅䛾ᒀ୰䛛䜙ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔⃰ᗘ䛾ྡ䛾⑕౛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻୍⯡䛾㻻㼀 䜎䛯䛿䛭䛾௦ㅰ≀䛜᳨ฟ䛥䜜䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ୰⃰⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⏕⋡䜘䜚ⴭ䛧䛟㧗䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯ᚑᗘ䛸኱䛝䛺஋㞳䜢♧䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸྾ධ䜀䛟ᴗဨ䛾ᖺ㱋䜒ⱝᖺ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛛䜙㟢௨እ䛾⤒㊰䚸䛴䜎䜚⤒⓶྾཰䛷యෆ䛻౵ධ䛧⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸సᴗሙ䛾⎔ቃᅉᏊ䛜㛵୚䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟䛯䛣䛸䛜ᙉ䛟♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹㻻㼀 䛸 㻭㻺㻸 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚹ᮏ◊✲ᡤ䛜ᙜヱᕤሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ≀ᩘ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸䛭䛾⤒⓶྾཰䜢♧၀䛧䛯ሗ࿌㉁䛾౑⏝䞉䜀䛟㟢䛸⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕䛸䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ᝟ሗ䛿䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸௚䛾䜰䝭䞁≀䛶⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㼛㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁㉁䛾᝟ሗ䛿ぢ䛴䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹䛥䜙䛻యෆ䛻ධ䛳䛯䛸䠄 㻻㼀䠅 䚸㻞㻘㻠㻙 䜻 䝅䝸 䝆䞁䠄 㻞㻘㻠㻙 䝆䝯䝏䝹䜰䝙 䝸䞁䚸䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛹䛾⮚ჾ䛻⛣⾜䛩䜛䛛䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻰㻹㻭䠅䚸䜰䝙䝸䞁䠄㻭㻺㻸䠅䚸䜰䝙䝅䝆䞁䠄㻭㻺㻿䠅➼䛾ⰾ⫋ᴗᛶ⭤⬔䛜䜣䛾Ⓨ⏕ཎᅉ䜢✲᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛜ᰁᩱ䞉㢦ᩱ〇㐀⏝ཎᩱ䛸䛧䛶౑⏝ႚ⥭䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⌧ሙ䛷౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯ⰾ㤶䛥䜜䛶䚸⎔ቃ ᐃ䛺䛹䛛䜙ᚑᴗဨ䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾≀㉁᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾యෆ౵ධ⤒㊰䜔⭤⬔⤌⧊䜈䛾⛣⾜䛺䛾䜀䛟㟢䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹㻌䛹䛾ゎ᫂䛿ᚲ㡲䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻻㼀 䛿䝷䝑䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯ື≀ᐇ㦂䛷䛿ங⭢䚸⭤⬔䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛺䛹䛾䛜䜣䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮䛾⤒⓶྾཰䛻䛴䛔䛶ᐃᛶⓗ䚸䛯䚸䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾䝂䝮〇㐀ᕤሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶ከᩘ䛾⭤⬔ᐃ㔞ⓗゎᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛥䜙䛻ᶆⓗ⮚ჾ䛷䛒䜛⭤⬔䜈
䛜䜣䛜Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㻞㻜㻝㻞 ᖺ䛻 㻵㻭㻾㻯 䛜Ⓨ䛜䛾⛣⾜⤒㊰䠄⾑ᾮ䚸䜎䛯䛿ᒀ䠅䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䜣ᛶศ㢮䠍䛻ᘬ䛝ୖ䛢䛯䚹⚟஭䛾໬Ꮫᕤሙ䛷Ⓨ䛖䛺᳨ウ䛛䜙䚸సᴗ⌧ሙ✵Ẽ୰䛾ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮⑕䛧䛯⭤⬔䛜䜣⑕౛䛾ᚑᴗဨ䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒 㻻㼀 䛻䛾⃰ᗘ䛜ప䛔䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭤⬔䛜䜣䜀䛟㟢䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾≀㉁䛜ཎᅉ≀㉁䛸䛧䛶␲䛜㞟ᅋⓎ⏕䛧䛯ཎᅉ䛾✲᫂䛾ຓ䛡䛸䛺䜚䚸⌧ሙ䛷䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹௚䛾䜰䝭䞁≀㉁䛾Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶ᝟ሗ䛿ஈ᭷ຠ䛺ண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾⟇ᐃ䛻᭷ຊ䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛧䛟䚸⌧ᅾ䚸㻰㻹㻭 䛸 㻭㻺㻸 䛿䜾䝹䞊䝥 㻟䚸㻭㻺㻿 䛿䜾䛾䛜ᮏㄢ㢟䛾┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
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䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌㻻㼀䚸㻰㻹㻭䚸㻭㻺㻸䛻䜀䛟㟢䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛭䛾ᚋ䛾ㄪᰝྛⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮≀㉁䛜⓶⭵⤒⏤䛷యෆ䛻ධ䛷ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹ึᖺᗘ䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾㻞㻙㻟≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䜛䛛䚸䜎䛯䛹䛾⮚ჾ䛻⛣⾜䛩䜛䛛䚸䛥䜙䛻≉ᐃ䛾ᐇ㦂ື≀䛾⓶⭵䛻ሬᕸᚋ䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛻䜸䞊䝖䝷䝆⮚ჾ䛷䛹䜜䛠䜙䛔⵳✚䛩䜛䛛䛺䛹䜢ゎᯒ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䜸䜾䝷䝣䜱ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶඲㌟ཬ䜃⭤⬔䚸⭈⮚䚸⫢⮚ᨺᑕᛶ䜰䜲䝋䝖䞊䝥䛷䝷䝧䝹䛧䛯≀㉁䜢ᐇ㦂ື≀䛺䛹䜈䛾⛣⾜䜢ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛾⓶⭵䜢ሬᕸᚋ䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛻⤌⧊䜢ᅛᐃ䛧䚸඲㌟
䠄㻞䠅཰㞟䛧䛯ື≀䛾ᨺᑕᛶ᤼ฟ䜢ᐃ㔞䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ཬ䜃⭤⬔䚸⭈⮚䚸⫢⮚䛺䛹䛾⤌⧊䛷䛾⁫␃䜢ゎ䜘䜚䚸ᒀ୰䜈䛾᤼ฟ䝟䝍䞊䞁䜢ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㻌ᯒ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䛔䜟䜖䜛䇾䜸䞊䝖䝷䝆䜸䜾䝷䝣䜱ἲ䇿䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ᐃᮇⓗ䛻ᒀ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸ᒀ୰䜈䛾᤼䞉⚟஭䛾໬Ꮫᕤሙ䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣⑕౛㻝㻜౛୰䛾䠕౛ฟ㔞䜔䝟䝍䞊䞁䜢ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ゎᯒ䛛䜙䚸䛜㻞㻘㻠㻙䝆䝯䝏䝹䜰䝙䝸䞁䠄㻰㻹㻭䠅䛾䜀䛟㟢Ṕ䛜䛒䜛⤒⓶྾཰䛾᭷↓䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ྛ⮚ჾ䜔ᒀ䜈䛾䛜䚸䛣䛾≀㉁䛾⤒⓶྾཰ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗ䛿䜋ศᕸ䞉᤼ฟ䛾᫬㛫ⓗ๭ྜ䜒ุ᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䜌↓䛔䚹䜎䛯ᮏ◊✲䛷䜲䞁䝡䝖䝻⣔䜢⏝䛔䛶㻰㻹㻭ྛ≀㉁䛾䛜䜣Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾ᐤ୚䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䛻䛿㔜せ䛾㑇ఏẘᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸㼛㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁䜘䜚䜒ᙉ䛺ᡭẁ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌
䛔䛸ุ᫂䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾≀㉁䛜⓶⭵྾཰䛾ᛶ㉁䜔యෆ䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌ືែ䜢ゎ᫂䛧䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣ከⓎ䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵୚䛾ྍ㻌 ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ䛷 㻡 ✀㢮⛬䛾ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮≀㉁䛜౑⬟ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸ุ᩿䛧䛶䚸ึ⏝䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸㻻㼀 䛸 㻭㻺㻸 䛾⓶⭵྾ධ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑡ㔞ᖺᗘ䛿䚸㻰㻹㻭䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹㻌䛾ᐃᛶⓗሗ࿌䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䜸䞊䝖䝷䝆䜸䜾䞉䝷䝑䝖䛾⓶⭵ሬᕸᐇ㦂䛾䛯䜑䚸ሬᕸ㔞䜔ሬᕸ᫬䝷䝣䜱ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ྛ≀㉁䛾⤒⓶྾཰䜔䛭䛾యෆ㛫䛺䛹䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䚸䜸䞊䝖䝷䝆䜸䜾䝷䝣䜱ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶ศᕸືែ䜢ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻ゎᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾≀඲㌟ཬ䜃⭤⬔䚸⭈⮚䚸⫢⮚䛺䛹䜈䛾⛣⾜䜢ᐃ᫬㉁䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸௒䜎䛷↓䛛䛳䛯᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛Ⅼⓗ䛻䠄㻞䛴䛾䝍䜲䝮䝫䜲䞁䝖䠅䛸ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻䠄ྛ⤌⧊䛻䛿ᮏㄢ㢟䛾≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛚䛡䜛ᨺᑕᛶ䠅ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛘䜛ᑓ㛛䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ᶵ㛵䛻ᚲせ䛺ᨺᑕᛶ䝷䝧䝸䞁䜾䛧䛯㻰㻹㻭䜢஺௜䛧䚸䠄㻝䠅⫋ᴗᛶ⭤⬔䛜䜣䛜ከⓎ䛧䛯ᕤሙ䛷䛿㻡✀㢮䛾୍㒊ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁㢮≀㉁䛾౑⏝䞉䜀䛟㟢䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻌
Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯ປാ⪅䛾඲ဨ䜎䛯䛿Ṥ䛹䛜䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾㸶 ⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ⏕Ṫᙳ㡪ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲኱㇂຾ᕫ䠄⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫ◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᑠᯘ೺୍䠄⏘ᴗẘᛶ䞉⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲㻳䠅䠈㻌䡯䢚䡤䡬䡸䢚䡦䞉䢏䡬䡺䢙䠄䝔䝦䝷䞁኱་Ꮫ㒊䚸㡰ኳᇽ኱་Ꮫ㒊䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
㔜㔠ᒓ䜢ྵ䜑⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛⏕Ṫẘᛶ䛜
ྂ᮶ປാ⾨⏕ୖၥ㢟䛸䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹㏆ᖺ䚸ዪᛶ䛾ሙྜ䚸㦵䛻ỿ╔䛧䛯໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛜䚸ฟ⏘᫬䛻⫾┙
䜢㏻䛨䛶⫾ඣ䜈኱㔞䛻⛣⾜䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖㔜኱䛺஦ᐇ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䚸䜶䝁䝏䝹ㄪᰝ䛾ᵝ䛻ዷፎዪᛶ䚸᪂⏕ඣ䚸ẕぶ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻㏣㊧ㄪᰝ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䛷䛿䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿୍⯡⎔ቃ䛻↔Ⅼ䜢䛒䜟䛫䛯ㄪᰝ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸㔜㔠ᒓ䛜⎔ቃ୰䛻ᨺฟ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛿⫋ሙ䛛䜙䛷䛒䜚䚸⫋ሙ䛾୰䛷䛾᪂䛯䛺ປാ⪅䛾೺ᗣၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶䜒᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᇶ┙◊✲䛚䜘䜃⛉◊㈝◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䝠䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎึᮇ䛾⾑୰䛾ᴟᚤ㔞㖄䛜ዷፎྜే⑕䜢ㄏⓎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䚸䝬䞁䜺䞁➼䛾ู䛾㔜㔠ᒓ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾⑕≧䛜㉳䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢䛴䛛䜏䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ປാ⌧ሙ䛷ᢅ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛹䛾ᵝ䛺㔜㔠ᒓ䛜ప⃰ᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶⏕ṪⓎ㐩⣔䛻䛹䛾ᵝ䛺ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䛛䜢ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䠄⵳✚ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᑐ↷≀䛸䛧䛶䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮䚸⵳✚ᛶ䛾䛺䛔ᑐ↷≀㉁䛸䛧䛶
䝣䝍䝹㓟䝆䜶䝇䝔䝹䜢䚸⿕㦂≀㉁䛸䛧䛶䝬䞁䜺䞁䚸䜰䞁䝏䝰䞁➼䠅䜢䚸㞤㞝䛾ື≀䛻ᢞ୚䛧䡠㞤䛾ዷፎ๓䞉ዷፎᚋ๓ᮇ䞉୰ᮇ䞉ᚋᮇ䛚䜘䜃࿘⏘ᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䛛䜙䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜚䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㞀ᐖ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳154154

䛣䛩䛛䜢㞝ᛶ⏕Ṫẘᛶ䛸䜒ẚ㍑䛧ᐇ㦂ⓗ䛻᳨ド䞉௦ㅰ䞉⾑⢾ㄪ⠇䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛⾑୰䝩䝹䝰䞁䠄䜲䞁䝇䛩䜛䚹≉䛻ዷፎ୰䛾ẕయ⎔ቃ䛿⏕యᜏᖖᛶ⥔ᣢ䝸䞁➼䠅䜔௦ㅰ⣔⮚ჾ䠄⫢⮚䚸⭈䠅䚸⬡⫫⣽⬊䠄⓶䛻ᴟ䜑䛶㔜せ䛺ᙺ┠䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ዷፎᮇ䛾ୗ䞉ෆ⮚䠅➼䛾㑇ఏᏊ䝺䝧䝹䛾Ⓨ⌧ኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶໬Ꮫ≀㉁䜀䛟㟢䛸ẕື≀䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛾䜋䛛᪂⏕ඣㄪ䜉䜛䚹㻌䛾ィᩘᏛⓗᣦᶆ䜒⏝䛔䚸ṇᖖ䛺ฟ⏘⬟ຊ䛻ᙳ㡪䞉⏕Ṫ⣔䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛⾑୰䝩䝹䝰䞁䠄ᛶ䝇䝔䝻䜲䝗➼䠅䛜䛺䛔䛛䜢ከ㠃ⓗ䛺ᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶┦㛵ᛶ䜢ゎᯒ䜔⏕Ṫჾ䚸ᶆⓗ⤌⧊䞉⣽⬊䛻Ⓨ⌧䛧䛶䛔䜛䝩䝹䝰䛩䜛䚹㻌䞁ཷᐜయ䞉䝩䝹䝰䞁ྜᡂ㓝⣲➼䛾㑇ఏᏊ䝺䝧䝹䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛾Ⓨ⌧ኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪ䜉䜛䚹㻌㔜㔠ᒓ䛻䛿ෆศἪ᧠஘స⏝䜢䜒䛴䜒䛾䛜ᩘ✀䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛒䜚䚸⏕Ṫ⣔䛿䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛿ཷ䛡䜔䛩䛔䚹䛧䛛䜒䚸ホ౯⣔䛾☜❧䚸ᇶ♏᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ணᚤ㔞⃰ᗘ䛷䛾䛭䛾స⏝䛿༑ศ䛻᫂䜙䛛䛸䛥䜜䛶ഛⓗ᳨ウ䛸䛧䛶䚸⏕Ṫẘᛶ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜䛩䛷䛻᫂䛔䛺䛔䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ປാ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇ㦂◊✲䜙䛛䛺ᅉᏊ䠄㝧ᛶᑐ↷䛸䛧䛶䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮໬ྜ≀䠅䜢䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿䚸⤖ᯝⓗ䛻ෆศἪᏛ䚸⎔ቃ䝩䝹䝰䞁ዷፎ䝬䜴䝇䛻䜀䛟㟢䛧䚸ዷፎ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䚹Ꮫ䛻ከ኱䛺㈉⊩䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䜛䚹㻌⌧ᅾᕷ㈍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㝧ᛶᑐ↷䛾䛖䛱ሷ໬䜹䝗䝭䜴䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌䝮䜢䚸୺せ䛺ჾᐁᙧᡂᮇ䛷䛒䜛ዷፎ 㻢 ᪥┠䛛䜙㞤ᇶ♏᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䚸ணഛⓗ䛺᳨ウ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䜴䝇䛻 㻝㻜 ᪥㛫ᢞ୚䛧䚸୍⯡≧ែ䚸య㔜䚸ᦤỈ㔞䚸㞝䚸ዷፎ๓䛾㞤䛻㝧ᛶᑐ↷䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜛䜹䝗䝭䜴䝮ᦤ㣵㔞䜢䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䛧䛯䚹ዷፎᮎᮇ䛻ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䠄㻯㼐䠅䜢㢖ᅇᢞ୚䛧䛶䚸஺㓄䚸ዷፎ╔ᗋ䚸⏘ඣᩘ䛧䚸๗᳨䛧༸ᕢ㔜㔞➼䛾ィᩘᏛⓗᩘ್䜢 ᐃ䛧䛾ኚ໬䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ᇶ♏᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻 㻯㼐䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⏘ඣᩘ䚸⏘ඣ㌟㛗䚸⏘ඣయ㔜䜒ィ 䛧䚸䜢ዷፎື≀䛻ᢞ୚䛧䛶䚸ዷፎ≧ែ䛾ኚ໬䚸ฟ⏘ዷፎ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢᳨⣴䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸䛥䜙䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䚸ే䛫䛶⫾ඣ䞉᪂⏕ඣ䛾どᗋୗ䛻ዷፎ๓䚸ዷፎึᮇ䚸ዷፎ୰ᮇ䚸ዷፎᮎᮇ䛾䛹㒊䇷⬻ୗᆶయ䇷ᛶ⭢⣔䛚䜘䜃௦ㅰ䞉⾑⢾ㄪ⠇⣔䛾᫬ᮇ䛻స⏝䛩䜛䛛䜢୍㒊ㄪ䜉䛯䚹㻌䛻䜒䛯䜙䛩ᙳ㡪䜢⏕໬Ꮫⓗ䚸ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ䚸⤌⧊Ꮫⓗᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶ㄪ䜉䜛䚹䠄௨ୗ䚸㡯┠䠅㻌㻌㻌㸷 02&$ࡤࡃ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⭤⬔ࡀࢇⓎ⑕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ␿Ꮫⓗㄪᰝ◊✲⏥⏣ⱱᶞ䠄ᡤ㛗௦⌮䠅㻌㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌䛖䛱 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䛻䜀䛟㟢䛧䛶䛔䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ປാ⪅䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䜔㏥⫋⪅䛿 㻝㻜 ྡ䛻ୖ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹㻌㼛㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕஦᱌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜 㼛㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁㻹㻻㻯㻭 䛿ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲつ䛷䛿≉໬≀➨ 㻞 㢮䜢ྵ䜑䛯ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁ྲྀᢅ䛔సᴗ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛⭤䛸䛧䛶⟶⌮䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸Ⓨ䛜䜣≀㉁䛸䛔䛖ㄆ㆑䛿⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕஦᱌䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛୰䛷 㻟㻘㻟䇻㻙䝆䜽䝻䝻㻙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ䛻 㻵㻭㻾㻯 䛜 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜢䜾䝹䞊䝥㻠㻘㻠䇻㻙䝆䜰䝭䝜䝆䝣䜵䝙䝹䝯䝍䞁䠄௨ୗ䚸㻹㻻㻯㻭 䛸䛩㻝㻌 䛻ኚ᭦䛧䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾㝿䛾⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛶ྎ‴䜛䠅䛻䜀䛟㟢䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ປാ⪅䛻⭤⬔䛜䜣䛾஦౛ሗ࿌䛾䜏ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢␿Ꮫ䝕䞊䝍䛾⿬௜䛡䛿
䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯஦᱌䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹Ᏻ⾨◊䛿ཌ⏕ປᕼⷧ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛛䚸᪥ᮏ⏘ാ┬䛾౫㢗䛻䜘䜚ᙜヱ஦ᴗᡤ䛻㉱䛔䛶⅏ᐖㄪᰝ
ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䛾チᐜ⃰ᗘጤဨ఍䛷䛿Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶศ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜢ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖సᴗ䛿᪤㢮䜢 㻞㻭 䛾䜎䜎ᤣ䛘⨨䛔䛯䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛛䜙䛻ᗫṆ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸సᴗෆᐜ䜔䜀䛟㟢➼䛾᝟ሗ䛿㻹㻻㻯㻭 䛾䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⭤⬔䛜䜣஦᱌䛾Ⓨ⑕≧ἣᚓ䜙䜜䛪䛻䛔䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣䛻⨯ᝈ䛧䛯䛿௒ᚋ䛾ປാ⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛯ປാ⪅䜔㏥⫋⪅䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸㐣ཤ䛾䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿ᙜヱ஦ᴗᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛⭤⬔䛜㻹㻻㻯㻭 ྲྀᢅ䛔䜔䜀䛟㟢➼䜢ྵ䜑䛶ᨵ䜑䛶ㄪᰝ䛩䜣஦᱌䛸 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜀䛟㟢䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸㻞㻜㻝㻣 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌ᙜヱ஦ᴗᡤ䜘䜚ྜィ 㻝㻞 ྡ䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣➼䛜Ⓨ⑕䛧䚸䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
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㻌 ᙜヱ஦ᴗᡤ䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶௨๓䛾⫋Ṕ䜔ປാ⪅䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝ➼䛛䜙 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䛾ྲྀᢅ䛔䜔䜀䛟㟢≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䜀䛟㟢㞟ᅋ䜢☜ᐃ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾㞟ᅋ䛛䜙䛭䛾⛬ᗘ⭤⬔䛜䜣➼䛜Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯䛛䜢ㄪᰝ䞉㏣㊧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䜀䛟㟢㞟ᅋ䛛䜙䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣஦᱌䛾Ⓨ⑕䝸䝇䜽䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䚹௒䜎䛷䛾⭤⬔䛜䜣஦᱌䛾Ⓨ⑕≧ἣ䛛䜙 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜀䛟㟢୰Ṇᚋ䛛䛺䜚䛾ᖺᩘ䛜⤒䛳䛶䛛䜙䜒⭤⬔䛜䜣䛜Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯䜚䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣௨እ䛾Ἢᒀჾ⭘⒆䛺䛹䜒Ⓨ⑕䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䛛䜙௚䛾⑌ᝈ䛾Ⓨ⑕≧ἣ䜒ྜ䜟䛫䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌㻌 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜀䛟㟢䛸⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕䛸䛾ᅉᯝ㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 㻵㻭㻾㻯 ➼䛾ᅜ㝿◊✲ᶵ㛵䜔ᑓ㛛䛸䛩䜛ㅖᏛ఍➼䛸䛾ぢゎ䛜ᚲ䛪䛧䜒୍⮴䛧䛶䛺䛔䚹⫼ᬒ䛻䛿୧⪅䛾㛵㐃䜢♧䛩␿Ꮫㄪᰝ䜔ከⓎ஦᱌䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹ᚑ䛳䛶䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿⏘ᴗಖ೺◊✲䛷ึ䜑䛸䛺䜛 㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜀䛟㟢䛻క䛖⭤⬔䛜䜣஦᱌䛾◊✲䛸䛺䜚䚸⏘ᴗ␿Ꮫศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ᴗ䛜䜣䛾◊✲䛸䛧䛶኱䛔䛻㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌㐣ཤ䛾㻹㻻㻯㻭䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯䝥䝷䞁䝖䛾᧯ᴗ≧ἣ䜔㛵୚䛧䛯ປാ⪅➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ᙜヱ஦ᴗᡤ䛻㉱䛔䛶༠ຊ䛾ୗ䚸䝕䞊䝍䞊䝧䞊䝇䜢సᡂ䛧䛶㻹㻻㻯㻭䜀䛟㟢㞟ᅋ䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ປാ⪅䛒䜛
䛔䛿㏥⫋⪅䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ➼䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㐣ཤ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯೺ᗣデ᩿䠄ᐃᮇ೺ᗣデ᩿䜔᫖ᖺᗘ䛛䜙䛿䛨䜎䛳䛯⭤⬔䛜䜣䛻㛵䜟䜛≉Ṧ೺ᗣデ᩿䛺䛹䠅䜔೺ᗣ⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䠄⮬୺ⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛ே㛫䝗䝑䜽䜔⑓㝔ཷデ䛺䛹䠅䜢㞟䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣➼䛾⑌⑓Ⓨ⑕≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ᙜヱ஦ᴗᡤ䛜⤒Ⴀ⤫ྜ䛧䛯䛯䜑䛻䚸᪂఍♫䜈䛾ㄝ᫂ཬ䜃ㄪᰝ䛾ᐇ᪋䛾チྍ䛜䜘䛖䜔䛟㻝㻜᭶ᮎ䛻ྲྀ䜜䛯䚹䛭䜜䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶ᙜヱᕤሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㻹㻻㻯㻭ྲྀᢅ⪅䜈䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛸೺ᗣデ᩿⤖ᯝ䛾㜀ぴ䜢㻝㻞᭶䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛿䛚䛚䜘䛭㻞㻜㻜ྡ⛬ᗘ䚸ෆヂ䛿⌧ᙺປാ⪅䛜㻝㻜㻜ྡ䚸㏥⫋⪅
䛜㻝㻜㻜ྡ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸⭤⬔䛜䜣Ⓨ⑕⪅䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝ䜔ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛺䛹䛷ᙜヱᕤሙ䛻㉱䛔䛯䚹㻌
㻌

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㼐㻚㻌 ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ◊✲㡿ᇦ㻌㻌㸯 ከᵝ࡞Ⓨᩓᢚไᥐ⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕤᏛⓗ◊✲ᑠᔱ⣧䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻣᭶䛻䛂᭷ᶵ⁐๣୰ẘண㜵つ๎➼䛾୍㒊䜢ᨵṇ䛩䜛┬௧䛃䛜᪋⾜䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸୍ᐃ䛾᮲௳䜢‶䛯䛫䜀ᒁᡤ᤼Ẽ⿦⨨➼௨እ䛾Ⓨᩓ㜵Ṇᢚไᥐ⨨䛾ᑟධ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛾ᢚไᥐ⨨䛻䛿ไᚚ㢼㏿䛸ப䛖༢⣧᫂☜䛺ᛶ⬟せ௳䛜㐺⏝䛥䜜䛺䛔Ⅽ䚸䛭䛾᭷ຠᛶ䜢ண 䞉ุ᩿䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ᮶ᒁ᤼䛾タ⨨⩏ົ䛜↓䛔సᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ᒁ᤼௨እ䛾Ⓨᩓ㜵Ṇᥐ⨨䜢᪋䛩䜉䛝䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ྠᥐ⨨䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䛿୙㊊䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᐇ㦂䛚䜘䜃ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ➼䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸᭷ᐖ≀䜀䛟㟢䛾ᢚไ䛻ຠᯝ䛾ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛Ⓨᩓ㜵Ṇᢚไᥐ⨨䜢タィ䞉᪋ᕤ䞉㐠⏝䛩䜛㝿䛻᭷⏝䛺▱ぢ䜢཰㞟䛩䜛䚹䛺䛚ᚑ᮶䛾ᒁᡤ᤼Ẽ⿦⨨䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸䛭䛾㐺⏝ἲ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶᪂䛯䛺▱ぢ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䜙䚸㝶᫬ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䚹䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸ᡭసᴗ䛻䜘䜛ᑠ≀䛾䝝䜿ሬ䜚䞉Ὑίసᴗ䜔ᶞ⬡䞉ᮌᮦ➼䛾◊☻ษ๐సᴗ䛺䛹䚸ලయⓗ䛺సᴗᙧែ䜢」ᩘ✀㑅䜃䚸䛭䛾సᴗ䛻㐺䛧䛯䛂ᒁᡤ᤼Ẽ⿦⨨➼௨እ䛾Ⓨᩓ㜵Ṇᢚไᥐ⨨䛃䛾ᅾ䜚᪉➼䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌ᒁ᤼䜔䛂ᒁᡤ᤼Ẽ⿦⨨➼௨እ䛾Ⓨᩓ㜵Ṇᢚไᥐ⨨䛃䛺䛹䛾ᕤᏛⓗᑐ⟇䛾◊✲䛿䚸ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䜢㝖䛟䛸䚸⌧ᅾ䚸ᅜෆ䛷䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䛷䚸ᙜ◊✲ㄢ㢟䛾⊂⮬ᛶ䛿୺ᙇ䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
㻟ᖺ┠䛿䚸䛂୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲୰ẘ㜵Ṇ䛻ᚲせ䛺඲య᥮Ẽ➼䛃䜢䝃䝤䝔䞊䝬䛸䛩䜛䚹୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䜀䛟㟢䝸䝇䜽䜢క䛖ලయⓗ䛺సᴗ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᙜึ䛿䚸⊃㝼✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⅳ㓟䜺䝇䜰䞊䜽⁐᥋䛸⦎Ⅳ➼䛻䜘䜛㣴⏕సᴗ䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸๓⪅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ぢ㏦䜛᪉ྥ䛸䛧䚸ᚋ⪅䜢୰ᚰ䛻⾜䛖ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ㦂䛷䛿䚸⦎Ⅳ➼䛾⇞↝᫬䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䠄༢఩᫬㛫ᙜ䛯䜚䛾Ⓨ⏕㔞䠅䜢ィ 䛩䜛䚹ྛ✀⦎Ⅳ䜢ᑓ⏝䝁䞁䝻ෆ䛷⇞↝䛥䛫䚸Ⓨ⏕䜺䝇඲㔞䜢ィ 䝏䝱䞁䝞䞊ෆ䛻ᑟධ䛩䜛䚹ྠ䝏䝱䞁䝞䞊ෆ䛾୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲⃰ᗘ䛸ྠ䝏䝱䞁䝞䞊ෆ䜢㏻㐣䛩䜛⇞↝᤼䜺䝇ὶ㔞䛚䜘䜃⤒㐣᫬㛫䛾ィ ್䛛䜙୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶ồ䜑䛯Ⓨ⏕⋡䛿䚸㣴⏕✵㛫ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛௵ព⤒㐣᫬㛫ᚋ䛾୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲⃰ᗘ䛾ண 䚸䛚䜘䜃ྠ✵㛫ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲⃰ᗘ䜢Ᏻ඲䝺䝧䝹䛻పୗ䛥䛫䜛䛾䛻ᚲせ䛺᥮Ẽ㔞䛾⟬ᐃ➼䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ᐇ㦂ᐊෆ䛷␲ఝసᴗ⪅䠄䝬䝛䜻䞁䠅䛸ᡭᣢ䛱ᘧ◊☻ᕤල䠄䜉䝹䝖䞉䝃䞁䝎䞊䠅➼䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛶ᐇ㦂䝰䝕䝹䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䚸䛭䛾䝰䝕䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶ᮌᮦ◊☻సᴗ䜢෌⌧䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ୖ䛷䚸✀䚻䛾䜀䛟㟢ᑐ⟇ᥐ⨨䠄䈜䠅䜢᪋䛧䚸␲ఝసᴗ⪅䛾࿧྾ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᮌᮦ⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䠄䜲䞁䝝䝷䝤䝹⢏Ꮚ䜢᥇ྲྀ䠅䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᮌᮦ⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䛛䜙䚸ୖグ䛾䜀䛟㟢ᑐ⟇ᥐ⨨䛾ຠᯝ䜢ẚ㍑᳨ド䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ୖグ䛾䜀䛟㟢ᑐ⟇䜢᪋䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮌᮦ⢊䛨䜣⃰ᗘ䛿↓ᑐ⟇᫬䛾㻥㻚㻡䡚㻤㻝䠂䛻పῶ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌 䠄䈜䠅㻴㻱㻼㻭䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊௜䛝ᑠᆺ㞟ሻᶵ䛸䚸ᙜ◊✲䛷ᮌᮦ◊☻సᴗ⏝䛻䝕䝄䜲䞁䛧䛯᤼Ẽ䝣䞊䝗䠄ୖ᪉྾ᘬᆺ䚸ഃ᪉྾ᘬᆺ䚸⿦╔ᆺ䠅䜢ే⏝䛧䛯ᕤᏛⓗ
ᑐ⟇ἲ䚹㻌



㸰 సᴗ⎔ቃᐃ⏝ᤕ㞟๣ࡢప⃰ᗘ᭷ᶵ࢞ࢫ࡛ࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᏳᙪὈ㐍䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
సᴗ⎔ቃ䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛾 ᐃ䛷䛿䚸ᤕ㞟๣䜢඘ሸ䛧䛯ᤕ㞟⟶䛸྾ᘬ䝫䞁䝥䛻䜘䜚୍ᐃ᫬㛫䛾⃰⦰ᤕ㞟䜢⾜䛳䛯ᚋ䚸᭷ᶵ⁐፹➼䛷ᑐ㇟䛾ᡂศ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛶䜺䝇䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䠄ᅛయᤕ㞟᪉ἲ䠅䛜᥇䜙䜜䜛䚹ྛᤕ㞟๣䛻䜘䜛᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛾ᤕ㞟䛿䚸ᤕ㞟䛩䜛✵Ẽ䛾㔞䛻ᑐ䛧䛶඘ศ䛺㔞䛾ᤕ㞟๣䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䜋䜌㐺ษ䛻⾜䜟䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾୍᪉䚸ᢳฟ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛾✀㢮䜔⃰ᗘ䛾ప䛥䛻䜘䛳䛶ຠ⋡䛜పୗ
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䛧䚸 ᐃ䛾⢭ᗘ䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䜛䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺᗘ⤊஢䛾ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲㻺㻙㻲㻞㻡㻙㻜㻡䛷䛿䚸ά
ᛶⅣᤕ㞟๣䛾ྛ✀≀ᛶ䛸᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ䛾⬺╔⋡䠄ᢳฟ䛾ຠ⋡䠅䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛸䛧䛯䚹୍᪉䚸ᤕ㞟๣䛸䛧䛶䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯〇ရ䜒ᗈ䛟ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺᗘ⤊஢䛾ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲㻺㻙㻲㻞㻣㻙㻜㻟䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛿䚸ά
ᛶⅣᤕ㞟๣䛻ẚ䜉䛶䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟๣䛷䛿䛭䛾≀ᛶ䛜᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ䛾⬺╔⋡䛻䜒䛯䜙䛩ᙳ㡪䛿䜘䜚ᩄឤ䛺䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䛜䚸 ᐃᑐ㇟䛾᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䛿㻞✀㢮䛻䛸䛹䜎䛳䛯䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟⟶䛿ᴟᛶ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䠄Ỉ⁐ᛶ䛾䛒䜛䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹㢮䛺䛹䠅䛾䜺䝇䛾 ᐃ䛻᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䚸άᛶⅣᤕ㞟⟶䜢⿵䛖䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ὶ㏻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ヲ⣽䛺ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䛿౑⏝⪅䛻ጤ䛽䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑⌧ᅾ䛻䛚䛔䛶཮᪉䛾ᤕ㞟๣䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛷ຠᯝ䛾㧗䛔᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䜔䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾⬺╔⋡䛾ヲ⣽䛿ᐇ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟๣䛷䛾ྛ✀≀ᛶ䛸᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ䛾⬺╔⋡䛸䛾㛵ಀ䚸άᛶⅣ䛸䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹཮᪉䛾ᤕ㞟๣䛾㐺⏝䛜䜘䜚㐺ษ䛺᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸ప⃰ᗘ䠄䡚ᩘ༑㼜㼜㼙⛬ᗘ䠅䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ䛾⬺╔⋡䛾Ỵᐃ᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺᗘ䠄ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲㻺㻙㻲㻞㻣㻙㻜㻟䠅䛻 ᐃ䛜⾜䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯ᴟᛶ᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀䠄୺䛻䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹㢮䠅䛺䛹䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ప⃰ᗘ䠄⟶⌮⃰ᗘ䛸䛧䛶䛿㻜㻚㻡ಸ௨ୗ䠅䛷䛾䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟๣䛾⬺╔⋡䛾 ᐃ䜢㐍䜑䚸ྠᤕ㞟๣䛾ྛ✀≀ᛶ䛸᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ䛾⬺╔⋡䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ヲ䛧䛟᥈䜛䚹㻌⬺╔⋡䛾Ỵᐃ᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ୖグ䛾䜺䜲䝗䝤䝑䜽䛷♧䛥䜜䜛᪉ἲ䛾䛖䛱┦ᖹ⾮ἲ䛜ྲྀ䜚䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛤䛟ప⃰ᗘ䠄୺䛻⟶⌮⃰ᗘ䛾㻜㻚㻜㻡ಸ௨ୗ䠅䛾㡿ᇦ䛷䛾 ᐃ䛻䛿⢭☜䛥䛻ၥ㢟䜢⏕䛨䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹┤᥋ῧຍἲ䛺䛹䛾௚䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛾ẚ㍑
ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾㐺ᛶ䛾᳨ド䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䝤䝑䜽䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸άᛶⅣ䛺䜙
䜃䛻䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹཮᪉䛾ᤕ㞟⟶䛾 ᐃᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ྠ䛨᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛾⾲䠄䜰䝹䜹䞁䚸䜰䝹䜿䞁䚸䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹䚸䜶䞊䝔䝹䚸䜹䝹䝪䞁㓟䚸䜿䝖䞁䚸ⰾ㤶᪘໬ྜ≀䠅䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻཮᪉䛾ຠᯝ䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ゐ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷཮᪉䛾ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛔䚸ഴྥ䛾㐪䛔䛸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻䜘䜚㐺ษ䛺᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䜢᫂䜙䛛䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌⎔ቃ ᐃ䛾䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛾䛯䜑䛾ᮦᩱ䛾◊✲䛿䚸኱Ꮫ䞉◊✲ᶵ㛵➼䛷䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⮬య䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛔䚹≉䛻ᮦᩱ⣔䛾◊✲⪅䛻䛿ປാ⎔ቃ䛾 ᐃ䛿◊✲ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ព㆑䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸௒ᚋ䜒ྲྀ䜚䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ᑠ䛥䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹䛿άᛶⅣ䜘䜚䜒䛥䜙䛻ᤕ㞟๣䛸䛧䛶䛾᝟ሗ䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸ಶ䚻䛾ヨᩱ䛷䛾᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛾྾╔䞉⬺╔ᛶ⬟䛻䛚䛔䛶᪂䛧䛔Ꮫ⾡䞉ᐇ⏝ⓗ▱ぢ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹ຍ䛘䛶䚸ྛᤕ㞟๣䛾ప⃰ᗘ㡿ᇦ䛷䛾⬺╔⋡䛾ヲ⣽䜢᫂䜙䛛䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸⮬య䜒ᐇ⏝ୖ᭷┈䛺᝟ሗ䛸䛺䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻䛚䛔䛶ཧ↷䛥䜜䜛䛂సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䝤䝑䜽䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸άᛶⅣᤕ㞟⟶䛺䜙䜃䛻䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟⟶䛻䜘䜛 ᐃᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ྠ䛨᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䠄᭷ᶵ⁐๣䠅䛾⾲䠄䜰䝹䜹䞁䚸䜰䝹䜿䞁䚸䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹䚸䜶䞊䝔䝹䚸䜹䝹䝪䞁㓟䚸䜿䝖䞁䚸ⰾ㤶᪘໬ྜ≀䠅䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ྛᤕ㞟⟶䛻䜘䜛ຠᯝ䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ゐ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䜎䛷䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶ᐇ㦂䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛≀㉁䜢㑅ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䛻㛵䛩䜛཮᪉䛾ᤕ㞟๣䛷䛾ᑐ↷ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᤕ㞟๣䛾ഴྥ䛾㐪䛔䜢᫂䜙䛛䛸䛧䚸ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䜘䜚᭷ຠ䛺᭷ᶵ䜺䝇䛺䛹䛾㐺ษ䛺฼⏝䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
๓ᖺᗘ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䚸άᛶⅣ䛚䜘䜃䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟๣䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ䛾⬺╔⋡䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛂సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䜺䜲䝗䝤䝑䜽䛃䛷♧䛥䜜䜛┦ᖹ⾮ἲ䛸┤᥋ῧຍἲ䛸䛾ẚ㍑ᐇ㦂䜢」ᩘ✀㢮䛾᭷ᶵ⁐๣䠄㻝䠉䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䚸㻞䠉䝤䝍䝜䞊䝹䛺䛹䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸⟶⌮⃰ᗘ䛾㻝㻚㻜䡚㻜㻚㻜㻝ಸ䛾㡿ᇦ䛷䛾᳨ド䜢㐍䜑䛯䚹㻌
䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸཮᪉䛾ᤕ㞟๣䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸┦ᖹ⾮ἲ䛿┤᥋ῧຍἲ䜘䜚䜒㧗䛔್䜢♧䛩ഴྥ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛿䚸䛣䛾㐪䛔䛿䝅䝸䜹䝀䝹ᤕ㞟๣䛻䛚䛔䛶䜘䜚㢧ⴭ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾୍᪉䚸᭷ᶵ䜺䝇ᡂศ⃰ᗘ䛾ኚ໬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾⬺╔⋡䛾ഴྥ䛻䛿䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾ᤕ㞟๣䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㻞䛴䛾ᐃ᪉ἲ䛾㛫䛷ᴟ➃䛺㐪䛔䛿ぢ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌

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㸱 㔠ᒓࣄ࣮࣒ࣗࡢ⢏ᚄ࡜໬Ꮫ≧ែ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓᐃ㔞ศᯒᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨຍ⸨ఙஅ䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᑠᔱ⣧䠄ྠ䠅㮚ᒇගಇ䠄◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䠟䠅䠈㻌ᯇ஭ᗣே䠄ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾⢊䛨䜣ᑐ⟇䛿⢒኱⢏Ꮚ䠄྾ᘬᛶ⢊䛨䜣䠅ᑐ⟇䛛䜙ጞ䜎䜚䚸୍㒊㔠ᒓ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿✵ẼືຊᏛᚄ䛷䠐μm௨ୗ䛾྾ධᛶ⢊䛨䜣䛻╔┠䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹ᚤᑠ⢊䛨䜣䛸䛧䛶䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ู㏵㏻㐩䛜
Ⓨฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸౛䛘䜀⁐᥋సᴗ䛻䜘
䜚Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝠䝳䞊䝮䛿䚸୍ḟ⢏Ꮚ䛿ᩘ༑㼚㼙䛷䛒䜚䛺䛜
䜙䚸Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ䛛䜙จ㞟≧ែ䜢ྲྀ䜚䚸྾ධᛶ⢊䛨䜣䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹Ẽ୰䛻ᾋ㐟䛩䜛䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾จ㞟≧ែ䜔⢏ᚄ䛻╔┠䛧䛯ᙧែほᐹ䜔䚸䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ䛻╔┠䛧䛯ඛ⾜◊✲䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙௚䛾䝠䝳䞊䝮※䛸䛺䜛䝻䜴௜䛡䜔㔠ᒓ䛾⁐ゎ⅔䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛿ᴟ䜑䛶ᑡ䛺䛔ୖ䛻䚸䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾㔠ᒓ✀䚸Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ䚸㊥㞳䛻ᑐ䛩䜛จ㞟ᗘ䛻╔┠䛧䚸⢏ᚄศᕸ䛸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䜢⪃៖䛧䛴䛴䚸ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛻 ᐃ䛧䛯౛䛿᭦䛻ᑡ䛺䛔䚹㻌
䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌㻌 ປാ⌧ሙ䛾≧ἣ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䚸⢏ᚄ䛸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛻╔┠䛧䛯 ᐃ᪉ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⁐᥋సᴗ䛺䛹䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䝠䝳䞊䝮䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䚸จ㞟≧ែ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸ᤕ㞟䚸ヨᩱ䛾๓ฎ⌮ἲ䜢ྵ䜑䛶ᐃ㔞ศᯒ䛾᪉ἲ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䚹≉䛻䜽䝻䝮䜔䝬䞁䜺䞁䛺䛹䛾໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛜㔜せ䛸䛺䜛㔠ᒓඖ⣲䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛸⢏ᚄ䛻䜘䛳䛶ศู䛥䜜䛯ᚤ㔞⃰ᗘィ 䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛯ศᯒ᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌㻌 ᮏ◊✲ᡤ䛾ᕤᏛᲷ䛻䛚䛔䛶⁐᥋䝻䝪䝑䝖䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸ศᯒ䛻౑⏝䛩䜛ᶍᨃ⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮䜢Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䚸⢏ᚄู䛻ከẁ䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䞊䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ⏕䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾ᤕ㞟䜢⾜䛖䚹䛭䛾㝿䚸⁐᥋᮲௳䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䛶䚸✀㢮䛾␗䛺䜛䝠䝳䞊䝮䜢ᤕ㞟䛩䜛䚹⢏ᚄู䛻ᤕ㞟䛧䛯㔠ᒓ䝠䝳䞊䝮୰䛾ᑐ㇟㔠ᒓ䠄㻲㼑䚸㻌 㻯㼞䚸㻌 㻹㼚➼䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䚸จ㞟≧ែ䜢㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜚ほᐹ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᤕ㞟㔞䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯⢭ᗘ䛾㔠ᒓศᯒ᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹෌⌧ᛶ䛜㧗䛟䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛷ᛂ⏝ྍ⬟䛺ศᯒ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᮲௳➼䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸ศᯒἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䚹⢏ᚄ䜔໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ䛺䛹䛾ศᯒ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪ᅉᏊ䜒᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌⌧ᅾ䛾㔠ᒓ≀㉁䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛿䚸ᑐ㇟≀㉁
䛾㉁㔞⃰ᗘ䛷⟶⌮䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾䜘䛖䛻ᚤ⢏Ꮚ䛷䛛䛴䚸⢏ᚄ䜔໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ䛜ከᵝ䛺䜒䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㉁㔞⃰ᗘ䛰䛡䛷䛿䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛜୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾᝟ሗ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯ᐃ㔞ศᯒᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛿ᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮䜢᭱ึ䛾┠ⓗ≀㉁䛸䛩䜛䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᇶ♏䛻䚸䝻䜴௜䛡䜔㧗 䛾⁐ゎ⅔సᴗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒ᛂ⏝䛧䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾 ᐃ䛻䛴䛺䛢䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䝇䝔䞁䝺䝇⁐᥋䛻䜘䛳䛶䝠䝳䞊䝮䜢Ⓨ⏕䞉ᤕ㞟䛧䚸䝬䜲䜽䝻䝯䞊䝖䝹䝃䜲䝈䜔ᩘⓒ䝘䝜䝯䞊䝖䝹䝃䜲䝈䛾䝠䝳䞊䝮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛භ౯䜽䝻䝮䛾ẚ⋡䜢ồ䜑䚸⁐᥋䝠䝳䞊䝮ෆ䛾䜽䝻䝮䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䛸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍䜢⵳✚䛩䜛䚹㻌
䜎䛯䚸䜲䞁䝝䝷䝤䝹䛚䜘䜃䝺䝇䝢䝷䝤䝹䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䞉᳨ド䛧䚸౑⏝䛩䜛䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊⣲ᮦ䛻㛵䛧䛶䜒䚸᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹㻌䛥䜙䛻䚸㔠ᒓ䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸ᤕ㞟䜎䛷䛾᫬㛫䛸໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ䛾㛵ಀ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸྾ධሙᡤ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾⤌ᡂ䛻ኚ໬䛜⏕䛨䜛䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯㻿㻱㻹䛻䜘䜛ᙧែほᐹ䜢⾜䛔䚸㻱㻰㻿䛻䜘䜛䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾⾲㠃㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ඖ⣲䛾༙ᐃ㔞䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㻵㻯㻼㻙㻹㻿䜔㻭㻱㻿䜢⏝䛔䛯㔠ᒓศᯒ䛻䜘䜛䝠䝳䞊䝮඲య䛾㔠ᒓศᯒ䛸⾲㠃䛻䛚䛡䜛㔠ᒓศᯒ䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㣕ᩓ᫬㛫䛸䝠䝳䞊䝮䛾ᙧែ䞉ᡂศ᝟ሗ䛺䛹䛾䜻䝱䝷䜽䝍䝸䝊䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜ᚓ䛶䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䚸㔠ᒓ䝠䝳䞊䝮䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ಶே䜀䛟㟢ᐃ䛸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
᭱ึ䛻䚸๓ᖺᗘ䛾ィ⏬䛾㻝䛚䜘䜃㻞䛻♧䛧䛯Ⓨ⏕ᚋ䛾䝠䝳䞊䝮䛜࿘ᅖ䛾✵㛫䜈ᣑᩓ䛩䜛㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⢏ᚄ䛸໬Ꮫ≧ែ䠄භ౯䜽䝻䝮ྵ᭷⋡䠅䜔ᡂศ⤌ᡂ➼䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶◊✲䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌⁐᥋సᴗ⪅䛾࿧྾ᇦ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯఩⨨䠄Ⓨ⏕※䛾ୖ᪉㻟㻜㻌㼏㼙䠅䛸䚸ᣑᩓᚋ䛻࿘ᅖ䛾సᴗ⪅䛾䜀䛟㟢䛜ண᝿䛥䜜䜛఩⨨䠄Ⓨ⏕※䛾ୖ᪉㻝㻞㻜㻌㼏㼙䠅䛾㻞䜹ᡤ䛷ྠ᫬䛻䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛻䛿䚸྾ධᛶ⢊䛨䜣 ᐃ⏝䛾䝃䜲䜽䝻䞁ᆺ䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛸ศ⣭ᤕ㞟䛜ྍ⬟䛺䝅䝳䞊䝍䝇䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䞊䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛧䛯䝠䝳䞊䝮୰䛾㔠ᒓ䠄䜽䝻䝮䚸㻌 䝬䞁䜺䞁䚸㻌 㕲䚸㻌 䝙䝑䜿䝹䠅ྵ᭷⋡䛸භ౯䜽䝻䝮ྵ᭷⋡䜢ồ䜑䛶䚸䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾఩⨨䜔⢏ᚄ䛜⤌ᡂ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪ䜉䛯䚹㻌䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾఩⨨䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䜒䝠䝳䞊䝮୰䛾㔠ᒓྵ᭷⋡䛻䛿⤫ィⓗ䛻᭷ព䛺ኚ໬䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛪䚸㊥㞳䛾ᙳ㡪䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䛯䜑䚸䝃
159
159

䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾఩⨨䛿䚸䛹䛾ሙᡤ䛻タ⨨䛧䛶䜒㔠ᒓ䛾ྵ᭷䝇䝔䞁䝺䝇䛾༙⮬ື⁐᥋䛻䜘䛳䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䝠䝳䞊䝮୰⋡䛿୍ᐃ䛸䛧䛶ィ 䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䛻䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᖺᗘ⣡ධ䛥䜜䛯㧗୍᪉䚸ୖグ䛾஧䛴䛾䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾఩⨨䠄㻟㻜㼏㼙䛸ᛶ⬟㻿㻱㻹䇲㻱㻰㻿䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ୖグ䛾㻞✀䛾⢏Ꮚ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻝㻞㻜㼏㼙䛾㊥㞳఩⨨䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⢏ᚄู䛻䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾ඖ⣲ศᯒ䜢䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸୧⪅䛾⤌ᡂ䛿␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䛧䛯䝠䝳䞊䝮୰䛾㔠ᒓྵ᭷⋡䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸㻟㻜㻌㼏㼙఩䛛䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌
⨨䛷᥇ྲྀ䛧䛯䝠䝳䞊䝮䛷䛿䚸⢏ᚄᇦ㻝㻚㻜䡚㻞㻚㻡㻌 䃛㼙䛸๓ᖺᗘ䛾ィ⏬䛾㻟䛻♧䛧䛯䚸䝣䜱䝹䝍䞊⣲ᮦ䛾㐪䛔㻜㻚㻞㻡䡚㻜㻚㻡㻌 䃛㼙䛻䛚䛔䛶㕲䛾ྵ᭷⋡䛻᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䛜භ౯䜽䝻䝮ẚ䛾 ᐃ್䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻝㻞㻜㻌㼏㼙䛾఩⨨䛷᥇ྲྀ䛧䛯䝠䝳䞊䝮䛷䛿䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾◊✲䛷᝟ሗ䛜䛒䜛⛬ᗘᚓ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㻝㻚㻜䡚㻞㻚㻡㻌 䃛㼙䛸㻜㻚㻞㻡䡚㻜㻚㻡㻌 䃛㼙䛾⢏ᚄᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䠎✀䛾䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䠄䝅䝳䞊䝍䝇䜲䞁䝟䜽䝍䞊䛸䝃䜲䜽䝻䝬䞁䜺䞁䛾ྵ᭷⋡䛻᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹㻌䞁䠅䛾㐪䛔䛜භ౯䜽䝻䝮ẚ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶ඃḟ䛻㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛ほᐹ䜢⾜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䚸๓ᖺᗘඛ䛧䛶᳨ド䜢⾜䛳䛯䛜䚸᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䜎䛷䛾䝻䝪䝑䝖⁐᥋᫬䛾䝠䝳䞊䝮䛷☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯㻞✀䛾䛯䚹㻌⢏Ꮚ䠄⌫ᙧ䛾⢏Ꮚ䛸䚸ᚤᑠ䛺⌫ᙧ⢏Ꮚ䛾จ㞟య䠅䛜䚸㸲 ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢼࣀࢳ࣮ࣗࣈ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝࡢจ㞟≧ែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻳䠅䠈ᒣ⏣୸䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
ἲ䛜䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹ᾏእ䛷᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛔䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䜛䚸඲⢏Ꮚ䛛䜙䚸ᵓ㐀䜔ᡂศ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ୖ䛷㻯㻺㼀௨ᕤᴗ⏝䝘䝜ᮦᩱ䛾ປാ⎔ቃ⟶⌮䛻䛴䛔䛶ཌ⏕ປእ䛾⢏Ꮚ䜢㝖ཤ䛧䛶䚸㻯㻺㼀䜢ᐃ㔞䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢ᅜෆാ┬䛛䜙㏻㐩䛜Ⓨฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ලయⓗ䛺⎔ቃ䛷ᑟධ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᮲௳䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤᐃ᪉ἲ䛿☜ᐃ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹Ⅳ⣲⣔䝘䝜ᮦᩱ䛷䛒㙾䛻䜘䜚㔠ᒓᡂศ䜔䚸⤖ᬗᵓ㐀䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䜒䜛䜹䞊䝪䞁䝘䝜䝏䝳䞊䝤䠄㻯㻺㼀䠅䛾䛖䛱୍✀㢮䛿䚸䛜䛱䜝䜣䛷䛒䜛䛜䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䛻䜘䜚⢏Ꮚ䜢䜣ཎᛶ≀㉁䛸䛧䛶ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ศู䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢ຍ䛘䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌ᐃἲ䛸䛧䛶ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛾᪉ἲ䛜᥇⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜘䜚䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌⢭ᐦ䛻䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛻䜘䜛㻯㻺㼀 ᐃἲ䛿ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷㛤Ⓨ䛧ᐃ䛸䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᝟ሗ䛜ᚲせ䛯ᡭἲ䛷䛒䜚䚸⊂๰ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻯㻺㼀䛾᳨ฟ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛷䛒䜛䚹⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛾సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐃᛶ䞉ᐃᾏእ䛾᪉ἲ䛿㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛾䜏䜢ᑟධ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸㔞䛻㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䜢ά⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䜢⪃៖䛻ධ䜜䛶䚸䜢䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛛䜙㛤ጞ䛩䜛ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸㻯㻺㼀䜘䜚⡆౽䛻ᐃ㔞䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛻䛴䛔䛶୍㒊ඛ⾜䛧䛶㛤ጞ䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
᭱⤊ᖺᗘ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸௒ᖺᗘᐇ᪋䛧䛯ෆᐜ䜢ᩚ
Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䜢౑⏝䛩䜛సᴗ⎔ቃ୰䛾㻯㻺㼀䜶䜰䝻䝌⌮䛩䜛䚹㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ䛻㐺ษ䛺ヨᩱ䛾䝃䞁䝥䝸䝹䜢ᐃ㔞䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௚䛾⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䛜Ꮡ䞁䜾䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䚸䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾㣕ᩓ䛾≧ែ䜢㟁Ꮚ㢧ᅾ䛧䚸䛛䛴䚸኱Ẽ୰䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛩䛩䛾䜘䛖䛺≀㉁䛸
ᚤ㙾䛷ほᐹ䛧䚸㻯㻺㼀䛾ᙧ≧䛜㣕ᩓ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛷ศ㞳䛧䛻䛟䛔᮲௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㻯㻺㼀䜢ศᩚ⌮䛧䛶䚸ᙜ◊✲䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮㞳䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾⢏ᚄศᕸ䜢ゎᯒ䛧䚸จ㞟ᐃ⿦⨨䛻䜘䜚Ⓨ⏕≧ែ䜢ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛᳨ウ䛩䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛せᅉ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌
䜛䚹Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䛸䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮 ᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ෆᐜ䜢䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ᇶ䛻ᮏ◊✲䜢⤊஢䛧䚸㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ䛻㛵䜟䜛㒊ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛾㻯㻺㼀ᐃ㔞ἲ䛜ᾏእ䛷䜒౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔ศ䜢䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛻ᘬ䛝⥅䛠䚹㻌
䜛䛜䚸ᵝ䚻䛺ᙧ≧䛾㻯㻺㼀䜔㔠ᒓ⢏Ꮚ䛸㻯㻺㼀䜢ศ㞳䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䜢ే䛫䛶ᑟධ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛜ᥦᶍᨃⓗ䛺⢏Ꮚ䜢Ⓨ⏕䛥䛫䛶䚸▼ⱥ⧄⥔䜝⣬䛷ᤕ᱌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻯㻺㼀䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⢏ᚄ䛷㣕ᩓ䛩䜛䛾㞟䛧䛯ヨᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶⢏ᚄศ⏬䛤䛸䛻Ⅳ⣲ศᯒ䜢⾜䛛䜢䚸㻯㻺㼀䛾ᙧ≧䛸ే䛫䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㻯㻺㼀䛾䛔䚸㻯㻺㼀䜒䜹䞊䝪䞁䝤䝷䝑䜽䜒䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈䛾⢏ᚄᤕ㞟᫬䛻௚䛾䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛛䜙䛾ᙳ㡪䜢పῶ䛩䜛᪉⠊ᅖ䛻⢏ᏊⓎ⏕䛾䝢䞊䜽䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹௒
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ᅇ䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䛾ᤕ㞟䛻౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䛿⢏䛾㻯㻺㼀䛷䜒⦆䛔จ㞟య䛜䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈⢏Ꮚ䛸䛧䛶ᚄู䛻䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹䜢ᤕ㞟䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⢏Ꮚ䛿㧗㏿ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸▷䛔⧄⥔䛿䝃䝤䝭䜽䝻䞁⢏Ꮚ䛸䛧䛶䛷䝇䝸䝑䝖䜢㏻㐣䛧䛶䚸ᤕ㞟㠃䛻⾪✺䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑ほᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚹䝃䝤䝭䜽䝻䞁⢏Ꮚ䛾䝢䞊䜽䛿㻯㻺㼀䛷䛺䛻䚸จ㞟䛧䛶䛔䛯⢏Ꮚ䛜⾪ᧁ䛷ᚤᑠ໬䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸✵䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸㔞ⓗ䛻䛿䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈⢏Ꮚ䛜༟㉺Ẽ୰䛷จ㞟䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䚸ศ㞳䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㻯㻺㼀䛾ᐃ㔞䛻䛿䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈䛾䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ྛẁ䛾⢏Ꮚ䜢㟁Ꮚ㢧⢏Ꮚ⃰ᗘ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜜䜀Ⰻ䛔䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌ᚤ㙾ほᐹ䛧䛶㣕ᩓ䞉ᤕ㞟䛾≧ἣ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹㻯㻺㼀䛾௨ୖ䛻䜘䜚䚸䐟⾪ᧁ䛾ᑡ䛺䛔᪉ἲ䛷⢏Ꮚ䜢ᤕ㞟⣽䛟䛶㛗䛔䜒䛾䛿䝭䜽䝻䞁䝃䜲䝈䛻จ㞟䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䝃䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䐠ほᐹീ䜢ᚓ䜔䛩䛔ᖹ⁥䛺䜝䝤䝭䜽䝻䞁⢏Ꮚ䛸䛧䛶ほᐹ䛥䜜䜛䛾䛿䚸⧄⥔䛷䛿䛺䛔⣬䛷䛿⢏Ꮚ䛾෌㣕ᩓ䛜኱䛝䛔䛣䛸䚸䐡༢⧄⥔䛾㣕ᚤᑠ䛺⢏≧䛾୙⣧≀䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ኴ䛟䛶Წ≧䛾䝍䜲䝥ᩓ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸䛺䛹䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹㻌㸳  ࢟ࣕࣆ࣮ࣛࣜ㟁ẼὋືཬࡧᾮయࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮㉁㔞ศᯒἲ࡟ࡼࡿసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢⰾ
㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥศᯒἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ䠄సᴗ⎔ቃ◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
ᩱ⁐ᾮ㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸㻴㻼㻸㻯䛸␗䛺䜚䜹䝷䝮䜢ኚ᭦䛩䜛䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸Ὃືᾮ䛾⤌ᡂኚ᭦䛾䜏䛷ศ㞳᮲௳䜢ኚ᭦䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛜㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻢᭶䜘䜚᪋⾜䛥䜜䚸䜘䜚䛷䛝䜛䛺䛹䛾฼Ⅼ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ศᯒ⪅䛾᭷ᶵከ䛟䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶సᴗ⎔ቃ䛾 ᐃἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ⁐፹䜀䛟㟢䛾䝸䝇䜽䛜ప䛟䚸䜹䝷䝮➼䜢ಖ᭷䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⢭ᗘ䛜Ⰻ䛟㧗ឤᗘ䛺䛜↓䛔䛯䜑䚸 ᐃᶵ㛵䛾㈇ᢸ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗప䛟䚸䝸䝇䜽ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᵝ䚻䛺஦ᴗᡤ䛷䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾ヨ䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛻䛚䛔䛶 ᐃ䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯ᩱ䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸㧗⢭ᗘ䞉㧗ឤᗘ䞉Ᏻ౯䞉⡆౽䛔஦ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶౑⏝䛧䛯䛔ศᯒᶵჾ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䛺ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛾ᥦ᱌䛜ᚲせ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㻞㻜㻝㻡䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㻸㻯㻛㻹㻿䛿㻸㻯㻛㼁㼂䛻ẚ㍑䛧䛶
ᖺ㻝㻞᭶䛻ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜢ᢅ䛖⌧ሙ䛷⭤⬔䛜䜣䛾Ⓨ໬ྜ≀䛾ྠᐃ⬟ຊ䛾㧗䛔ศᯒᶵჾ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸సᴗ⑕䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸≉ᐃ໬Ꮫ≀㉁௨እ䛾ⰾ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛷䛿฼⏝౛䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䛣䛾஧䛴䛾㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁ศᯒἲ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䚸ᇶ┙◊✲䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶ศᯒἲ䜢సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻㐺⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ศᯒ᮲䛝䛯䚹సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ᶵჾ௨እ䛻䛴䛔௳䜔๓ฎ⌮᮲௳➼䜢ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛧䚸ᐇ⏝ᛶ䛾䛒䜛䛶䜒ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾 ᐃ᪉ἲ䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸䝸䝇ᐃἲ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌
䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾䜀䛟㟢ホ౯䛻䛚䛔䛶 ᐃ䜢ᑟධ䛧䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛯䛔஦ᴗ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶᭷⏝䛺᝟ሗ䛸䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䚹㻌ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛ᶵჾ䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛿㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸౛䛘䜀㻳㻯䛻䜘䜛᪉ἲ䛷䛿ᾮᮏ◊✲䛿ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾 ᐃἲ䜢᥈⣴䛧䚸䜺䝇䜽䠉ᾮᢳฟ➼䛾๓ฎ⌮᧯స䛾㝿䛻ศᯒ⪅䛜ⰾ㤶᪘䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䞊䠄㻳㻯䠅䜔ᾮయ䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䞊䠉⣸䜰䝭䞁䛻䜀䛟㟢䛩䜛䝸䝇䜽䛜㧗䛔䚹ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜢ศእ྾཰᳨ฟ䠄㻸㻯㻛㼁㼂䠅௨እ䛾᭷ຠ䛺ศᯒἲ䜢ᥦ᱌ᯒ䛩䜛ୖ䛷䚸ศᯒ⪅䛾ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜈䛾䜀䛟㟢䝸䝇䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䜻䝱䝢䝷䝸䞊㟁ẼὋືἲ䠄㻯㻱㻕䜔ᾮయ䜽䜽䛜ప䛔ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ୰䛾䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䞊㻛㉁㔞ศᯒ㻔㻸㻯㻛㻹㻿㻕䛾ᑟධ䛾ྍ⬟ඹᏑ≀㉁Ꮡᅾୗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㑅ᢥᛶ䛾㧗䛔᪉ἲ䛜ᮃᛶ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㻌䜎䜜䜛䛜䚸㻯㻱➼䛾㟁Ⲵ➼䛻䜘䜚ศ㞳䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛿㟁䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
Ⲵ䜢䜒䛯䛺䛔໬ྜ≀➼䛸ᐜ᫆䛻ศ㞳䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䜛ᶵჾ௨㻳㻯䛷䛿ศᯒ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㻯㻱䛻䜘䜚ᐜእ䛾ᶵჾ䛸䛧䛶䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ䛻㐺⏝ྍ⬟䛺㻯㻱䜢᫆䛻ศᯒ䛜⾜䛘䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚹㻌⏝䛔䛯 ᐃἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻯㻱䛿䚸ෆᚄ㻡㻜䠉㻝㻜㻜䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䃛㼙⛬ᗘ䛾䜻䝱䝢䝷䝸䞊ෆ䛻Ὃືᾮ䜢‶䛯䛧䚸ヨᩱᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛿ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛻ᘬ䛝⥆䛝䠈ୗグ䠄㻝䠅⁐ᾮ䜢ὀධᚋ䚸୧➃䛻㟁ᅽ䜢༳ຍ䛧䚸㟁ẼὋື䜢䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢⾜䛔䠈ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘ䛾ィ⏬䠄㻞䠅ཬ䜃⾜䛖஦䛻䜘䜚䚸ヨᩱ୰䛾໬ྜ≀䜢ศ㞳ศᯒ䛩䜛᪉ἲᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘணᐃ䛾䠄㻟䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶◊✲䜢㐍䜑䜛䚹㻌䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛿䚸᭷ᶵ⁐፹㔞䛾౑⏝㔞ཬ䜃ヨ㻔㻝㻕㻌㻸㻯㻛㻹㻿䛻䜘䜛ศ㞳᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬㻌161161㻸㻯㻛㻹㻿䛻䜘䜚䠈ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾ศ㞳᮲௳䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌 ᤕ㞟ヨᩱᅇ཰᫬䛾ㄗ᧯స䜔ᅇ཰⋡䛾పୗ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䜢పῶ䛧䛯䠈సᴗ⎔ቃ䛾 ᐃ᪉ἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䛯䜑䠈䝃䝻䝀䞊䝖≀㉁䜢⏝䛔䛯᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䝃䝻䝀䞊䝖≀㉁䛿ධᡭ䛜ᐜ᫆䛺≀㉁䜢㑅ᐃ䛧䠈䜘䜚ỗ⏝䛥䜜᫆䛔᪉ἲ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䚹㻌䜎䛯䚸ศ㞳䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ➼䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯᪉ἲ䜔䠈㧗ឤᗘ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹ศ㞳䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ሙྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈᫖ᖺᗘ⾜䛳䛯㑅ᢥⓗ䛺ㄏᑟయ໬䜢㐺⏝䛧䠈㑅ᢥᛶ䜢ྥୖ䛩䜛䚹㧗ឤᗘ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜢䜘䜚䜲䜸䞁໬䛧䜔䛩䛔ᵓ㐀䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈㧗ឤᗘ໬䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌㻯㻱䛻䜘䜛ศ㞳᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬㻌㻯㻱䛻䜘䜛ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾ศ㞳᮲௳䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌㻸㻯㻛㻹㻿䛸ྠᵝ䛻䝃䝻䝀䞊䝖≀㉁䜢⏝䛔䛯᪉ἲ䛻䜘䜛ศᯒ᪉ἲ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁ศᯒ䛾㻯㻱᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬䛾᳨ウ㻌ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾ᤕ㞟ヨᩱ䛿ᙉ㓟ᛶ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䠈㧗ឤᗘ໬䠄䜻䝱䝢䝷䝸䞊ෆ䛷䛾ヨᩱ⃰⦰➼䠅䛜㐺⏝ྍ⬟䛺᮲௳䜢᳨ウ䛧䠈᭱㐺໬䜢⾜䛖䚹䜎䛯䠈ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾㧗ឤᗘ᳨ฟ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾ᖺ㛫ィ⏬㻔㻞㻕㻯㻱䛻䜘䜛ศ㞳᮲௳䛾᭱㐺໬䛾ணഛ᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㻌ヨᩱㄪ〇ཬ䜃ᶵჾศᯒ୰䛷䛾᭷ᶵ⁐፹䜀䛟㟢䝸䝇䜽䜢ୗ䛢䜛䛯䜑䠈᭷ᶵ⁐፹䜢඲䛟౑⏝䛧䛺䛔᮲௳䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈㻯㻱䛻䜘䜚ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䛾᳨ฟឤᗘ☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㏻ᖖ䛾ศᯒ᮲௳䛷䛿᳨ฟឤᗘ䛜ప䛟䠈᳨ฟឤᗘྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛻᮲௳᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌㸴  ㍈᣺ື࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ㜵᣺ᡭ⿄ࡢ᣺ືఏ㐩≉ᛶࡢᐃ࡜ᐇᕤල᣺ື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᣺ື㍍ῶຠᯝࡢண

ᰘ⏣ᘏᖾ䠄ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䜢సᴗ⟶⌮䛾⟇ᐃ䛻཯ᫎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛿䠈➨㻝㻝ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬䜢ィ⏬ᮇ䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
㛫䛸䛧䛶᣺ື㞀ᐖண㜵ᑐ⟇䛜᥎㐍䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖๓㏙䛾つ᱁䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈⏝ព䛧䛯」ᩘ䛾㜵᣺ᯝ䠈సᴗ⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶సᴗ୰䛾᣺ື䜀䛟㟢䛾ᐃᡭ⿄䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⿕㦂⪅䜢⏝䛔䛯᣺ືᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹ᡭ㔞ⓗ䛺ホ౯䛜࿘▱䞉ᣦᑟ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻ಖㆤල䛷䛒䠉㜵᣺ᡭ⿄⣔䛾ືⓗᛂ⟅䛻㛵䛩䜛 ᐃ䝕䞊䝍䛻䜛㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾౑⏝ዡບ䛜䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䠈ධ࿘Ἴᩘゎᯒ䜢᪋䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈㻟㽢㻟䝬䝖䝸䜽䝇䛻ᣑᙇᡭྍ⬟䛺᣺ື㍍ῶసᴗᡭ⿄䠄ᗈ⩏䛾㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䠅䛿䛧䛯ఏ㐩㛵ᩘ䜢ᚓ䜛䚹ఏ㐩㛵ᩘ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛ྍከᒱ䜢ᴟ䜑䠈ᐇ㝿䛾᣺ືసᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ಶ䚻䛾㜵᣺⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᡭ䛾ᢕᣢຊ䜔᣺ື䛾኱䛝䛥➼䛾ᅉᏊ䛻ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍ῶຠᯝ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛷䛺䛟䠈䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶㜵䛴䛔䛶䠈ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䜚ᙳ㡪ಀᩘ䜢ồ䜑䜛䚹ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ఏ᣺ᡭ⿄䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯㝿䛾సᴗ⟶⌮䛾⟇ᐃ䜢ᅔ㞴䛻䛧㐩㛵ᩘ䛚䜘䜃ᙳ㡪ಀᩘ䜢䜒䛸䛻䠈௦⾲ⓗ䛺᣺ືᕤ䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌ලᩘ✀㢮䛾᣺ືἼᙧ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᣺ື䜀䛟㟢㔞䛾ண䛣䜜䛿䠈㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍ῶᛶ⬟䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯ᘧ䜢❧ᘧ䠈ᐇ ್䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ண ⢭ᗘ䜢᳨ド䛩䜛䚹㻌᪉ἲ䜢ᐃ䜑䛯つ᱁䛷䛒䜛㻶㻵㻿㻌 㼀㻤㻝㻝㻠㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕㻌 䛚䜘䜃䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌㻵㻿㻻㻝㻜㻤㻝㻥㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ồ䜑䜙䜜䛯㜵᣺ᡭ⿄๓ฟ䛾つ᱁䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍ῶ⋡䛾᣺ື㍍ῶ⋡䛜ᐇ㝿䛾᣺ືసᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ಶ䚻䛾䜢⏝䛔䛶ᐇసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛᣺ື㍍ῶᛶ⬟䛾ண ್䜢㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍ῶຠᯝ䜢⾲䛩䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛᪉ἲ䛾☜❧䜢≉Ⰽ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䜢౑⏝䛧䛯㝿䛾᣺ືసᴗ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᣺ື䜀䛻ඛ⾜◊✲㻺㻙㻲㻞㻣㻙㻜㻢䛷☜❧䛧䛴䛴䛒䜛䛂ᐇᕤල᣺䛟㟢㔞䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍ῶຠᯝ䛾ண ᡭἲ䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛾☜❧䛃䜢༢㍈ ᐃ䛛䜙䜘䜚ᐇ㝿䛾᣺ື䛻㏆䛔㻟㍈ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䠈ඛ⾜◊✲㻺㻙㻲㻞㻣㻙㻜㻢䛷☜❧䛧᣺ື䛾 ᐃ䛻ᣑᙇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈༢䛺䜛㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛴䛴䛒䜛䛂ᐇᕤල᣺ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍
㛫䛾ᛶ⬟ẚ㍑䛾ᣦᶆ䛷䛧䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯᣺ື㍍ῶᛶ⬟ῶຠᯝ䛾ண ᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛃䜢༢㍈ ᐃ䛛䜙䜘䜚ᐇ䛾ㅖᣦᶆ䛜ᐇ⏝ⓗ䛺ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛱䠈㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾ᐇస㝿䛾᣺ື䛻㏆䛔㻟㍈᣺ື䛾 ᐃ䛻ᣑᙇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛᣺ື㍍ῶᛶ⬟䛾ண 䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾సᴗ⟶䜚䠈ᐇ㝿䛾᣺ືసᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾ᑟධຠᯝ⌮䜈䛾཯ᫎ䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䚹㻌162
162䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌ᢲ䛧㎸䜏ຊ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚹䝝䞁䝗䝹ᢕ䐟ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘᐇ᪋䛾ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ྛ✀㜵ᣢຊ䜔ᢲ㎸䜏ຊ䛾᮲௳䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䛶ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛳䛯᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ືఏ㐩≉ᛶ䜘䜚䠈㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛤䛸䛻࿘Ἴ䛸䛣䜝䠈㻟㍈ຍ᣺䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿Ⲵ㔜᮲௳䛾㐪䛔䛜ఏ㐩ᩘ䛾㛵ᩘ䛷䛒䜛㻟㽢㻟䝬䝖䝸䜽䝇䛾᣺ືఏ㐩㛵ᩘ䜢ゎ≉ᛶ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛿㻝㍈ຍ᣺䜋䛹኱䛝䛟䛺䛟䠈᭷ពᯒ䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䜛䚹㻌ᕪ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䐠ఏ㐩㛵ᩘ䛾ྛᡂศ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠈䝝䞁䝗䝹ᢕᣢຊ䜔⥆䛔䛶ྛຍ᣺㍈䛤䛸䛻ឤᗘゎᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈ᢲ䛧㎸䜏ຊ䛾ᙳ㡪䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚹䝝䞁䝗䝹ᢕ஫䛔䛻௚䛾㻞㍈䛾᣺ື䛻䜘䜛஺஫ຠᯝ䜢᭷ព䛻ཷᣢຊ䜔ᢲ㎸䜏ຊ䛾᮲௳䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䛶ᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚᣺ືຍ㏿ᗘ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䠈㜵᣺ᡭ䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
⿄䛻ᇙධ䛥䜜䛯㜵᣺ᮦ䛾ືⓗᛂ⟅䛜䜋䜌㣬࿴䛻㏆䐟ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘᐇ᪋䛾ᐇ㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ྛ✀㜵䛔≧ែ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛜ཎᅉ᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ືఏ㐩≉ᛶ䜘䜚䜢䜒䛸䛻ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛔䠈ྛ䛷䠈㻟㍈ຍ᣺䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿Ⲵ㔜᮲௳䛾㐪䛔䛜ఏ㐩≉㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䝃䞁䝥䝹䛤䛸䛻࿘Ἴᩘ䛾㛵ᩘ䛷䛒䜛㻟㽢㻟ᛶ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䛻䜋䛸䜣䛹㐪䛔䛜ฟ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃䝬䝖䝸䜽䝇䛾᣺ືఏ㐩㛵ᩘ䜢ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜚ồ䜑䛯䚹㻌䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌
䐠ఏ㐩㛵ᩘ䛾ྛᡂศ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠈䝝䞁䝗䝹ᢕᣢຊ䜔㸵 ᩆᛴᦙ㏦ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜Ẽ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⇕୰⑕ࡢศᯒ
ୖ㔝ဴ䠄ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌㻌 ⇕୰⑕䛾␿Ꮫ䝕䞊䝍䛸Ẽ㇟䝕䞊䝍䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛻䜘䜛⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⇕୰⑕䛻䜘䜛Ṛ䛫䛶సᡂ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢⏝䛔䚸⇕୰⑕䛾Ⓨ⑕യ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ 䛻䜘䜛せᅉ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹௚䛾⇕୰⑕ᝈ⪅Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ➼䛾䝕䛸䚸 ᖺ௨㝆䛾⇕୰⑕Ṛയ⪅ᩘ䛿ᖺ㛫  ே䛸䞊䝍䜒Ẽ㇟䝕䞊䝍䛸ྜ䜟䛫䛶ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㧗␃䜎䜚䛷᥎⛣䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹➨༑஧ḟ㜵䛷䜒䚸⇕୰⑕$ ⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕䛻ཬ䜌䛩Ẽ㇟ᅉᏊ䛸䛧䛶䚸᪥᭱㧗Ẽ䜢๐ῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜┠ᶆ䛻ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⇕୰⑕ᑐ䚸᪥᭱పẼ 䚸᪥ᖹᆒẼ 䚸ぬ▱᫬Ẽ 䚸Ⓨ⑕⟇䛿㔜せㄢ㢟䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹㐣ཤ䛾⇕୰⑕஦౛䛛ᩘ᫬㛫๓䛾ᖹᆒẼ 䚸Ẽᅽ䚸ᨺᑕ⇕䚸㢼㏿䚸‵ᗘ䜙Ẽ㇟᮲௳䜔ᖺ㱋ᛶู➼䛾ಶே᮲௳䛸⇕୰⑕Ⓨ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹Ẽ㇟䛾⤫ྜᣦᶆ :%*7 87&, ➼ 䜢⑕䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䜢ヲ䛧䛟␿Ꮫ䛾㠃䛛䜙ศᯒ䛧䛶⌧≧䜢⏝䛔䛹䛾ᣦᶆ䛜⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕䛻᭱㐺䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ᢕᥱ䛧䚸ண㜵䛻ᙺ❧䛶䜛䛣䛸䛿᭷ព⩏䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏウ䛩䜛䚹䛷䛿⇕୰⑕䛾␿Ꮫ䝕䞊䝍䛿Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛜䚸༑ศ䛺ゎ% Ⓨ⏕ሙᡤ䛜సᴗሙ䛷䛒䜛⇕୰⑕䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᯒ䛿⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᖹᡂ  ᖺ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ᇶ┙ⓗ≉䛻ᒇእసᴗ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䚸グ㏙⤫ィ䚸䜽䝻䝇㞟ィ◊✲䛷䚸 䛾኱㒔ᕷ䛛䜙㞟䜑䛯㐣ཤ  ᖺศ䛾⇕୰➼䜢⾜䛖䚹
⑕ᩆᛴᦙ㏦䝕䞊䝍  ௳ 䛸Ẽ㇟䝕䞊䝍䜢䝸䞁& ᆅᇦᕪ䛿䚸ᆅ᪉䛾୰ᑠ㒔ᕷཬ䜃ᕷ⏫ᮧ䛾䝕䞊䜽䛧䛶䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢᪤䛻ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡㞟䜑䛶௒䜎䛷䛾኱㒔ᕷ୰ᚰ䛾䝕䞊䝍䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢౑䛳䛶ศᯒ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䝧䞊䝇䛻㏣ຍ䛩䜛䚹ᐮ෭ᆅ䛸 ᬮᆅ䛸䜢ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛧䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
䛺䛜䜙ศᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹⇕୰⑕䛾Ⓨ⑕せᅉ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛸㛵㐃ᛶ䛜ᙉ䛔Ẽ㇟ᣦᶆ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹᭱ึ䛻䚸ᴗᐇ㝿䛻㉳䛝䛯⇕୰⑕䛾䝕䞊䝍ཬ䜃Ẽ㇟ண 䛛䜙ົୖ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛⇕୰⑕䜢ヲ䛧䛟ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹⇕୰⑕⇕୰⑕䛾Ⓨ⏕䜢ண 䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⇕୰⑕⨯⅏⪅䛾ᴗ✀䜢Ⓨ⏕ሙᡤ䛛䜙ண 䛧䚸⫋✀䛸⇕୰䛾ண 䛻䛿᪥᭱㧗Ẽ 䛜䜘䛟⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸༗๓୰⑕䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䚹⇕୰⑕䛜ከ䛔Ẽ㇟᮲௳䜢䛻⇕୰⑕䛜㉳䛝䜜䜀༗ᚋ䛻ほ 䛥䜜䜛᪥᭱㧗Ẽ㑅䜃ฟ䛧䚸ண㜵ᑐ⟇䜢❧᱌䛩䜛᫬䛾ᇶ♏㈨ᩱ䛸䛺䛿㛵ಀ䛺䛟䛺䜛䛯䜑⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕᫬䛾Ẽ 䜢⏝䛔䛯䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᬬ⇕㡰໬䜔ᆅᇦᕪ䛜⇕୰⑕䛻᪉䛜䜘䜚ṇ☜䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕᫬䛾୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䚹ᆅ᪉䛾⇕୰⑕䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒Ẽ 䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟Ⓨ⑕๓䛾Ẽ ཬ䜃‵ᗘ䚸ᨺᑕ ᗘ䚸኱㒔ᕷ䛸ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛧䛭䛾ഴྥ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹㢼㏿➼䜢⪃៖䛻ධ䜜䜛Ⅼ䛷䜘䜚ṇ☜䛺ண 䜢⾜䛖䛣
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䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹ᴗົୖ䛾⇕୰⑕䛾␿Ꮫ◊✲䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸᭷┈䛺䝕䞊䝍䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹⇕୰⑕䛾ᆅᇦᕪ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᐃ㔞ⓗ䛺◊✲䜔᪥ᮏ䛷䛾⇕Ἴ䛾␿Ꮫ◊✲䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸᭷┈䛺䝕䞊䝍䛻䛺䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
㻔㻝㻕⇕୰⑕䛻䜘䜛ᩆᛴᦙ㏦䝕䞊䝍䛾⿵඘㻌㐣ཤ䛻䝕䞊䝍ᥦ౪䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯㻝㻝䛾኱㒔ᕷ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛟䜘䛖஺΅䛩䜛䚹௒䜎䛷䚸඲䛶኱㒔ᕷ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ᆅ᪉㒔ᕷ䜔⏫ᮧ䜈⇕୰⑕ᩆᛴᦙ㏦䝕䞊䝍䛾ᥦ౪䜢䛚㢪䛔䛩䜛䚹ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜜䜀సᴗ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛⇕୰⑕
䛾Ⓨ⑕䛜≉ᐃ䛷䛝䚸సᴗᵝែ䛸⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛜䛴䛛䜑䜛䜘䛖䛺䝕䞊䝍䛾ᥦ౪䜢䛚㢪䛔䛩䜛䚹ᩆ
ᛴᦙ㏦䝕䞊䝍䛿Ẽ㇟䝕䞊䝍䛸䝸䞁䜽䛧௙஦ሙ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⇕୰⑕䜢୰ᚰ䛻ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ᴗົୖ⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⏕䛾ண 䝰䝕䝹䛾ᵓ⠏㻌Ẽ㇟᮲௳䚸ಶேせᅉ䚸Ⓨ⏕ሙᡤ䚸ᆅᇦᕪ➼䜢⪃៖䛧䛶ண 䝰䝕䝹䜢ᵓ⠏䛩䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
⇕୰⑕䛻䜘䜛ᩆᛴ䝕䞊䝍䛿኱㒔ᕷ䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢㻡ᖺศ㡬䛟䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䚸䝕䞊䝍䜢ゎᯒ䛧䛯䚹ᆅ༊䛻䜘䛳䛶⇕୰⑕䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯సᴗሙᡤ䛾✀㢮䛜␗䛺䜚⏘ᴗ䛾㐪䛔䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ྠ୍䛾㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛷䜒䚸‴ᓊ㒊䛸ෆ㝣㒊䛷⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕⋡䛜␗䛺䜚䚸ᆅᇦᕪ䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ᒇෆ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⇕୰⑕䛸ᒇእ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⇕୰⑕䛷䛿Ẽ 䛷䛿ᕪ䛜↓䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸㯮⌫ ᗘ䜔㼃㻮㻳㼀䛷䛿ᒇእ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⇕୰⑕䛾᪉䛜ᒇෆ䜘䜚䜒㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹ᨺᑕ⇕䛾ᙳ㡪䛜ᒇእ䛷䛾⇕୰⑕䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹⫋ሙ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⇕୰⑕䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛿䚸௒ᖺ䛾⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䛷Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䚹㻌඲ᅜ䛾⇕୰⑕ᩆᛴᦙ㏦䝕䞊䝍䜢ྛ┴ู䛻ᬬ⇕㡰໬䛜⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕⋡䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛻䛴䛔䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹᪥᭱㧗㼃㻮㻳㼀䛜䜋䜌➼䛧䛔㻣᭶๓༙䛸㻥᭶ᚋ༙䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹㻣᭶๓༙⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕⋡䛿㻥᭶๓༙䛻ẚ䜉䛶⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕⋡䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹㻝᪥䛻㻝㻜㻜୓ேᙜ䛯䜚㻝ே⇕୰⑕䛷ᩆᛴᦙ㏦䛥䜜䜛᪥᭱㧗㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛿㻥᭶๓༙䛜㻣᭶๓༙䛻ẚ䜉䛶㻝㻚㻡䉝㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹⇕୰⑕
Ⓨ⑕䛸㛵㐃䛜῝䛔Ẽ㇟ᣦᶆ䛾᥈⣴䛸ᴗົୖ⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⏕䛾ண 䝰䝕䝹䛾ᵓ⠏䜢୍㒊⾜䛳䛯䚹㸶 సᴗ⎔ቃ୰ࡢప࿘Ἴ㡢ࡢ≉ᛶ࣭ᙳ㡪࣭ㄆ▱ᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻㄪᰝ
㧗ᶫᖾ㞝䠄ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲㻳䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌
ఫ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䠄࿘Ἴᩘ䛜ᴫ䛽㻝㻜㻜㻌㻴㼦௨ୗ䛾㡢䠅䛜ཎᅉ䛸␲䜟䜜䜛ᙳ㡪䠄୺䛻䜰䝜䜲䜰䞁䝇䚸୙ᛌឤ➼䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗᙳ㡪䠅䛜♫఍ⓗ㛵ᚰ䜢㞟䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸㦁㡢ᛶ㞴⫈䛻䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ᐤ୚䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛜ၥ㢟ど䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸౛ᩘ䛜ከ䛔䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛷䜒ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛜ཎᅉ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᚰ⌮ⓗᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛯䜿䞊䝇䛿ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠄㧗ᶫ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅䚸㻮㼑㼚㼓㼠㼟㼟㼛㼚㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䛺䛹䠅䚸₯ᅾⓗ䛻䛿䚸ఫ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛾䛸ྠᵝ䛾ၥ㢟䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䛭䜜䛜↓䛔ሙྜ䜘䜚䜒䜰䝜䜲䜰䞁䝇䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䜚䚸సᴗ⬟⋡䛜పୗ䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖㐣ཤ䛾◊✲౛䜒䛒䜛䠄㻼㼑㼞㼟㼟㼛㼚㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻤䠅䚸㻼㼍㼣㼘㼍㼏㼦㼥㼗㻙㿌㼡㼟㼦㼏㼦㼥㿏㼟㼗㼍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䛺䛹䠅䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾ᙳ㡪䛾ᐇែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䛚䛟䛣䛸䛿䚸ປാ⾨⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻ᚲせ䛺ㄢ㢟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌

ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸௨ୗ䛾㻞Ⅼ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻝䛴┠䛿䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ୰䛷䛾ప࿘Ἴ㡢ၥ㢟䜢䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ᙧᘧ䛷ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ⚊ᵝᘧ䛾☜❧䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷ᇶᮏⓗ䛺㒊ศ䜢☜❧䛧䚸ᑗ᮶䚸䜘䜚኱䛝䛺つᶍ䛷ྠᵝ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻞䛴┠䛿䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛సᴗ⎔ቃ䛷䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛸⌧ሙ ᐃ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ୰䛷Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾≉ᛶ䚸ᙳ㡪䛸䛾㛵㐃䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸୍⯡䛻䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䛷䛿ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛜ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛸䛔䛖ᑐ㇟䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䠄ప࿘Ἴ㡢䜢▱䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛾▱㆑䛿䛒䜛䛛➼䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾୺ᑐ㇟䛿ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾䜏䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䛿䜎䜜䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛸୍⯡ⓗ䛺ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢䛾୧᪉䜢ㄪᰝ䞉 ᐃᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
᪤Ꮡ䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺㦁㡢⏝䛾ㄪᰝ⚊䠄㻲㼕㼑㼘㼐㼟㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚164
164䠄㻞㻜㻜㻝䠅䚸㞴Ἴ㻌 ௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䛺䛹䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䚸ᬻᐃⓗ䛺ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢⏝ㄪᰝ⚊䜢ヨస䛩䜛䚹༠ຊ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⌧ሙ䠄ලయⓗ䛺䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛿䚸⌧ᅾ᳨ウ୰䠅䛾సᴗ⪅䞉⏘ᴗಖ೺㛵ಀ⪅䛺䛹䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ᑠつᶍ䛺䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䠄ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛻䜘䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸㡢※䛸䛺䜛タഛ䛿ఱ䛛䚸࿘Ἴᩘ䞉㡢ᅽ䝺䝧䝹䛿䛹䜜䛟䜙䛔䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛➼䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䛭䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ෆᐜ䛻ᨵⰋ䜢ຍ䛘䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᵝᘧ䛾☜❧䜢ᅗ䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢ၥ㢟䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛㡯┠䜒ㄪᰝ⚊䛻ྵ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⌧ሙ䛷䛾ప࿘Ἴ㡢ၥ㢟䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛾ᢕᥱ䜢ᅗ䜛䚹㻌⌧ሙ ᐃ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸༠ຊ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯⌧ሙ䛾୺せ䛺㡢※タഛ䛻䛴䛔䛶ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢䛾ᐃ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾≉ᛶ䠄࿘Ἴᩘ䚸㡢ᅽ䝺䝧䝹䚸Ⓨ⏕㢖ᗘ䛺䛹䠅䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹ᑐ㇟⌧ሙ䛷䛿ୖグ䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䜒ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛾䛷䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾ᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛛䜙ุ᫂䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾ᙳ㡪䛸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢䛸䛾㛵㐃䚸ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᑐ⟇䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄪ䜉䜛䚹㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸ఫ⎔ቃ୰䛾ప࿘Ἴ㡢䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛿ከ䛟䛺䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛜䠄㻼㼑㼞㼟㼟㼛㼚㻌㼃㼍㼥㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻝䠅䚸㻹㾃㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䛺䛹䠅䚸సᴗ⎔ቃ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ᑡᩘ౛䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛿ಶู䛾䜿䞊䝇䝇䝍䝕䜱䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘỗ⏝ⓗ䛻౑⏝䛷䛝䜛ప࿘Ἴ㡢⏝ㄪᰝ⚊䜢☜❧䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䛭䛾ព⩏䛿኱䛝䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䛸䛧䛶䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ㄪᰝ䛩䜛Ⅼ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾ヨ䜏䛜ᡂຌ䛩䜜䜀䚸ㄆ▱ᗘ䛸ᙳ㡪Ⓨ⏕䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅䜎䛪䚸ㄪᰝ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛾㑅ᐃ䜢㐍䜑䜛䚹䛭䜜䛸୪⾜䛧䛶䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾୍⯡ⓗ䛺㦁㡢⏝䛾ㄪᰝ⚊䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䚸ᬻᐃⓗ䛺ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢⏝ㄪᰝ⚊䜢ヨస䛩䜛䚹㉁ၥ㡯┠䛿䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢䛻䜘䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᙳ㡪䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸㡢※䛸䛺䜛タഛ䛿ఱ䛛䚸࿘Ἴᩘ䞉㡢ᅽ䝺䝧䝹䛿䛹䜜䛟䜙䛔䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐ⟇䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛➼䛷䚸䜎䛯䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛㡯┠䜒ྵ䜑䜛䚹ᬻᐃ∧䛾ㄪᰝ⚊䛾సᡂᚋ䚸༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸సᴗ⪅䞉⏘ᴗಖ೺㛵ಀ⪅䛺䛹䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᑠつᶍ䛺䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ᙜヱ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛾ᇶᮏⓗ≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢䛖䜎䛟ᣠ䛔ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛ྰ䛛䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶ㄪᰝ⚊䛾ෆᐜ䛻ᨵⰋ䜢ຍ䛘䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᵝᘧ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䚹㻌
䠄㻞䠅ㄪᰝ⚊䛾ᇶᮏᵝᘧ䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸䛭䜜䜢⏝䛔䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝཬ䜃ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢 ᐃ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䚹ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢 ᐃ䛾ᑐ㇟タഛ䛿䚸ୖグ䛾ணഛⓗㄪᰝ䛷ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛯㡢※タഛ䛸䛧䠄䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺タഛ䛜ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸ᙜヱ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗ෆ䛾୺せ䛺タഛ䛛䜙㐺ᐅ㑅ᐃ䛩䜛䠅䚸 ᐃ㡯┠䛿䚸࿘Ἴᩘ䚸㡢ᅽ䝺䝧䝹䚸Ⓨ⏕㢖ᗘ䛺䛹䛸䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾ㄪᰝ䞉 ᐃ䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䞉ྍ⫈ᇦ㦁㡢䛾≉ᛶ䛸ᙳ㡪䛾㛵㐃䚸ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾ㄆ▱ᗘ䛸ᙳ㡪䛾㛵㐃䚸ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᑐ⟇䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䛺䛹䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䠄ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛾䜏䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ᣠ䛔ୖ䛢䜙䜜䜜䜀ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䠅䚹㻌
䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ఫ⎔ቃ䛷䛾㦁㡢ᙳ㡪ㄪᰝ⏝䛾ㄪᰝ⚊䠄㻲㼕㼑㼘㼐㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻝䠅䚸㞴Ἴ㻌 ௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻢䠅䠅䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛻㛵䛩䜛㡯┠䜢ྵ䜑䛺䛜䜙䚸సᡂ䜢㐍䜑䛯䚹ㄪᰝ䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䜢☜ᐃ䛧䚸ணഛⓗ䛺ㄪᰝ䠄ᬻᐃⓗ䛻సᡂ䛧䛯ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䜘䛳䛶ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䜢䛖䜎䛟ᣠ䛔ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛ྰ䛛䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ㄪᰝ⚊䛾ෆᐜ䛻ᨵⰋ䜢ຍ䛘䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᵝᘧ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䠅䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹㸷 ⇕୰⑕ண㜵ࡢࡓࡵࡢ:%*7ᣦᩘ࡜ࣂ࢖ࢱࣝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᇶ‽್ࡢ᳨ウ㰺⸨ᏹஅ䠄ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲㻳䠅䠈ྜྷᕝᚭ䠄㐣ປṚ➼◊✲㻯䠅䠈⃝⏣᫴୍䠄ᮾி⚟♴኱Ꮫ䠅䠈㻌᳃ᕝ┤ὒ䠄኱ᯘ⤌䠅䠈㉥ᕝᏹᖾ䠄ྠ䠅䠈➟஭Ὀᙲ䠄ྠ䠅䠈㣤ሯᾈ஧䠄ྠ䠅䠈ᒣ⏣᪼࿃䠄ྠ䠅㻌䛆◊✲ᴫせ䛇㻌
䠄㻝䠅⫼ᬒ㻌ኟᏘᘓタᴗ䛷䛾⇕୰⑕⅏ᐖ䛜ከⓎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ཷ䛡䠈ᬬ⇕⫋ሙ䛻䛶ᵝ䚻䛺⇕୰⑕ᑐ⟇䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚰᢿᩘ䛺䛹䛾ᬬ⇕䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁䛻䜘䜛⇕୰⑕ᑐ⟇䛿ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾㏻㐩䛷䜒᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᭷ຠ䛺᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜚䠈㏆ᖺ䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹䝉䞁䝃䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯ᚰᢿᩘ䛾ホ౯䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹
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䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ᇶ┙ⓗ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇ㦂ᐊᐇ㦂䛻䛶䠈╔⾰ᆺ䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹䝉䞁䝃䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯ᚰᢿᩘ䛜⢭ᗘⰋ䛟 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛶䛚䜚䠈సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᒎ㛤䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䛜䠈䛭䛾୍᪉䛷ᐇ㝿䛻ᬬ⇕సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛶⏝䛔䛯㝿䛻䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᇶ‽䛷㐠⏝䛩䜜䜀ຠᯝⓗ䛻⇕୰⑕ண㜵䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿୙᫂䛺Ⅼ䜒ከ䛟䠈᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䠈⌧≧䛾⇕୰⑕㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛿㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛾 ᐃ䛺䜙䜃䛻సᴗᙉᗘ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯௦ㅰ⋡༊ศู䛾ᇶ‽್䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䛸ᑐ⟇䛜ㅮ䛨䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛾㼃㻮㻳㼀ᇶ‽್䛻䜘䜛ホ౯䜢᪥ᮏே䛾సᴗつไ䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻㐺ᙜ䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿୙᫂☜䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䠄㻞䠅┠ⓗ㻌
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ኟᏘᒇእᘓタ⌧ሙ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯ᬬ⇕సᴗ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᬬ⇕䝇䝖䝺䝇ᣦᶆ䛷䛒䜛㼃㻮㻳㼀ᐃ್䛸䠈䛭䛣䛻ാ䛟సᴗ⪅䛾ᚰᢿᩘ䠄ᬬ⇕䝇䝖䝺䜲䞁ᣦᶆ䠅䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛺䜙䜃䛻ᚰᢿᩘ䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䜢ゎᯒ䛧䠈సᴗつไ䛾ᥐ⨨䜢ྲྀ䜛䜉䛝ᇶ‽್䛾タᐃ䠈䛥䜙䛻䛿㼃㻮㻳㼀ᇶ‽್⾲䛾ጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹㻌䠄㻟䠅᪉ἲ㻌
ኟᏘᒇእᘓタసᴗ⌧ሙ➼䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⪅䛻䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹䝉䞁䝃䞊䜢╔⏝䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䠈㏻ᖖ
㏻䜚䛾సᴗ୰䛾䝞䜲䝍䝹䝕䞊䝍䠄ᚰᢿᩘ➼䠅䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛩䜛䚹㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈సᴗሙ䛾௦⾲ᆅⅬ䠄ᩘ䞄ᡤ䠅䜢ᤣ䛘⨨䛝ᆺ䛾㼃㻮㻳㼀 ᐃჾ䛻䛶ᐃ䛧䠈ᙜ᪥䛾సᴗ⪅䛾సᴗሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶஦๓䞉஦ᚋ䛻ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䛶☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚సᴗ୰䛾㼃㻮㻳㼀್䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾್䜢↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈㼃㻮㻳㼀䝺䝧䝹䛸ேయ䛾⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ཯ᛂ䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䜢ゎᯒ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ゎᯒ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䠈ᚰᢿᩘ䛺䜙䜃䛻㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛻䜘䜛సᴗつไ್䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䛺䛚䠈୍㒊䛾సᴗ⪅䛻ᑠᆺ㼃㻮㻳㼀䝻䜺䞊䜢⿦╔䛧 䛶 ಶ ே 㼃㻮㻳㼀 ್ 䜢 ᐃ 䛩 䜛 䛣 䛸 䛻 䜘 䜚 䠈 ᐃ Ⅼ㼃㻮㻳㼀 ᐃ್䛸ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䜘䜛సᴗሙᡤ䛾≉ᐃ䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌యᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⌧ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛔䛶䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹໬䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈㛤Ⓨ≧ἣ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈⌧ሙ䜈䛾ᒎ㛤䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹㻌 㻌䠄㻠䠅◊✲䛾≉Ⰽ䞉⊂๰ᛶ㻌㻌 ᐇ㝿䛻⇕୰⑕⅏ᐖ䛜ከ䛟Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛ኟᏘᒇእᘓタ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ከᩘ䛾సᴗ⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯኱つᶍㄪᰝ䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛Ⅼ䛜≉Ⰽ䛷䛒䜛䚹సᴗ⌧ሙ
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䛾㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛸సᴗ⪅䛾䝞䜲䝍䝹䝕䞊䝍䜢↷ྜ䞉ゎᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⇕୰⑕㜵Ṇ䛻᭷ຠ䛺ᣦᶆ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌䛆◊✲ィ⏬䛇㻌㻌 㻔㻝㻕㻌ኟ Ꮨᒇእᘓタ⌧ሙ䠄䠑䡚䠒䞄ᡤ⛬ᗘ䜢ணᐃ䠅䛻䛶䚸⥲ໃ䠏䠌䠌ே⛬ᗘ䠍⌧ሙ䛒䛯䜚䠎䠌䡚䠏䠌ே䛾సᴗ⪅䛻䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹䝉䞁䝃䞊䠄╔⾰ᆺ䜎䛯䛿䝸䝇䝖䝞䞁䝗ᆺ䛾ᚰᢿィ䚸άື㔞ィ䚸䛔䛪䜜䜒ᖹᡂ䠎䠔䡚䠎䠕ᖺ䛾◊✲䛻䛶᭷⏝ᛶ䞉Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢᳨ウ῭䜏䠅䜢╔⏝䛧䛯≧ែ䛷㏻ᖖ䛾సᴗ䜢⾜䛳䛶䜒䜙䛔䚸䛭䛾㛫䛾ᚰᢿᩘ➼䛾䝞䜲䝍䝹䝕䞊䝍䜢ྲྀᚓ䛩䜛䚹㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌సᴗሙ䛾ᩘ䞄ᡤ䛻タ⨨䛧䛯ᅛᐃᆺ㼃㻮㻳㼀 ᐃჾ䛷㼃㻮㻳㼀್䜢 ᐃ䛧䠈ᙜ᪥䛾సᴗ⪅䛾సᴗሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶஦๓䞉஦ᚋ䛻ㄪᰝ⚊䛷☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈ᑐ㇟⪅䛾సᴗ୰㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛸䛩䜛䚹䛭䜜䛻୪⾜䛧䠈୍㒊䛾సᴗ⪅䛻ᑠᆺ㼃㻮㻳㼀䝻䜺䞊䜢⿦╔䛧䛶ಶே㼃㻮㻳㼀್䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈ᐃⅬ㼃㻮㻳㼀 ᐃ್䛸ㄪᰝ⚊䛻䜘䜛సᴗሙᡤ䛾≉ᐃ䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝞䜲䝍䝹䝕䞊䝍䠈㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛺䜙䜃䛻సᴗᙉᗘ䜢↷ྜ䞉ゎᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㼃㻮㻳㼀್䞉ᚰᢿᩘྛ䚻䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᇶ‽್䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛యᐃ᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛝䛯⪥ ィ䛺䜙䜃䛻㊊䛾⏥䛻䛚䛡䜛⓶⭵ ᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᐇ㝿䛾⌧ሙ䛷䛾㐺⏝䛾ྍྰ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛖䚹㻌䛆◊✲ᡂᯝ䛇㻌
ኟᏘᒇእᘓタ⌧ሙ㻣⟠ᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ィ㻞㻤㻟ே䛾ᘓタసᴗ⪅䠄㻝㻡䡚㻣㻝ṓ䠈ᖹᆒ㻠㻜㻚㻠ṓ䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹సᴗ⪅䛻䛿䜴䜵䜰䝷䝤䝹ᚰᢿィ䠄㻞㻤㻟ே୰㻝㻞ྡ䛜䝅䝱䝒ᆺ䠈㻞㻣㻝ྡ䛜䝸䝇䝖䝞䞁䝗ᆺ䠅䛺䜙䜃䛻άື㔞ィ䜢⿦╔䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䠈㏻ᖖ䛾సᴗୗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚰᢿᩘ䛸άື㔞䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䛯䚹㻌సᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛿ィ㻝㻣䞄ᡤ䛾ᐃⅬ䝫䜲䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶㐃⥆ⓗ䛻 ᐃ䜢⾜䛖䛸ඹ䛻䠈㻝஦ᴗᡤ䛾ྛ㝵䛻䛚䛔䛶 ᐃ䜢⾜䛔䠈ྛ㝵䛾 ᐃ್䛾ᕪ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈ᬕኳୗ䛻⨨䛔䛶䛿ᒇୖ䛜᭱䜒㧗䛟䠈ᒇୖ┤ୗ䛾㝵䛜ᒇୖ䜘䜚䜒㻞䉝⛬ᗘప䛟䠈䛭䜜௨ୗ䛾㝵䛿ᒇୖ䜘䜚䜒㻠䉝⛬ᗘప䛟䠈ᆅୗ㝵䛿㻞㻢䉝⛬ᗘ䛷䜋䜌୍ᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ഴྥ䜢㐺⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈 ᐃ⟠ᡤ䛜㝈䜙䜜䜛⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒సᴗሙᡤ䛾㼃㻮㻳㼀್䛾᥎ᐃ䛜䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䛿ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻌䊡䠊㻌 ㄪᰝ◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ᬑཬ䞉ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ㻌㻝䠊 ᅜෆእ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾ᇶ‽ไᐃ䞉ᨵᐃ䜈䛾⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ⓗ㈉⊩⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻌 ᅜෆ䛾⾜ᨻ䞉බⓗᶵ㛵䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ጤဨ఍➼䜈䛾ጤဨ➼䛸䛧䛶䛾ཧ⏬
㻌ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 䛂᪤Ꮡ୙㐺ྜᶵᲔ➼᭦᪂ᨭ᥼⿵ຓ㔠䛃䛻ಀ䜛ホ౯ጤဨ఍㻌㻞㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 䛂ᢏ⾡㠉᪂䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ᶵᲔタഛ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾᥎㐍஦ᴗ䛃䛻ಀ䜛ᢏ⾡ᑂᰝጤဨ㻌㻟㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺᮾி䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䞉䝟䝷䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽➇ᢏ኱఍኱఍᪋タᕤ஦Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᑐ⟇༠㆟఍㻌 ᖿ஦఍㻌㻠㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 㼂㻰㼀 సᴗ䛻ಀ䜛ປാ⾨⏕⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍㻌㻡㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛ປാ⪅䛾೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ㜵Ṇᥐ⨨䛻ಀ䜛᳨ウ఍ཬ䜃⟶⌮⃰ᗘጤဨ఍䠄ྵᗙ㛗䠅㻌㻢㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ಶே䝃䞁䝥䝷䞊䜢ά⏝䛧䛯సᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ᳨ウ఍㻌㻣㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 䝸䝇䜽ホ౯᳨ウ఍䜀䛟㟢ホ౯ᑠ᳨ウ఍㻌㻤㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾඘ᐇᙉ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇົ⪅఍ྜ㻌㻥㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ኱つᶍᘓタᕤ஦ィ⏬ᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 㟁Ẽ⮬ື㌴➼䛾ᩚഛᴗົ䛻ᚲせ䛺≉ูᩍ⫱䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍㻌㻝㻝㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 Ⓨᩓ㜵Ṇᢚไᥐ⨨≉ูᐇ᪋チྍ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᑓ㛛ᐙ఍ྜ㻌㻝㻞㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ⸆஦䞉㣗ရ⾨⏕ᑂ㆟఍ྲྀᢅᢏ⾡ᇶ‽➼ㄪᰝ఍㻌㻝㻟㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 䡞Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䝉䝭䝘䞊஦ᴗ䡟⥲ྜホ౯ⴠᮐ᪉ᘧᢏ⾡ᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 䛂Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛃⥲ྜホ౯ⴠᮐ᪉ᘧᢏ⾡ᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാᇶ‽ᒁ䠈་⒪ᚑ஦⪅໅ົ⎔ቃᨵၿ䛾䛯䜑䛾ຓゝཬ䜃ㄪᰝᴗົ㻌㻝㻢㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 Ᏻ⾨ἲ 㻳㻸㻼 ᰝᐹᑓ㛛ᐙ㻌㻝㻣㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᬑཬಁ㐍➼䠅ཬ䜃Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䠄Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ᩍᮦ䛾సᡂ䠅䛻ಀ䜛ᢏ⾡ᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻤㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯᳨ウ఍㻌㻝㻥㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯᳨ウ఍㻌 䜀䛟㟢ホ౯ᑠ᳨ウ఍㻌㻞㻜㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ᯫᶫᆺ䜰䜽䝸䝹㓟⣔Ỉ⁐ᛶ㧗ศᏊ໬ྜ≀䛾྾ධᛶ⢊䛨䜣䛾〇㐀஦ᴗሙ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯⫵㞀ᐖ䛾ᴗົୖእ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍㻌㻞㻝㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯᥎㐍஦ᴗ䠄᭷ᐖᛶホ౯᭩ཎ᱌సᡂ䠅㻌㻞㻞㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦䛾ษ⩚௜㏆䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ⎔ቃ➼䛾ᨵၿ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ஦㡯䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍㻌㻞㻟㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻝 ᖺᗘ䛂䛂➨୕ḟ⏘ᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ᨭ᥼஦䠄ಖ೺⾨⏕䞉㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦䠅㻌 䛻ಀ䜛⥲ྜホ౯ⴠᮐ᪉ᘧᢏ⾡ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛃㻌㻞㻠㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ᭷ᐖᛶホ౯ཎ᱌సᡂጤဨ㻌 㻌㻞㻡㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ᘓ⠏≀䛾ゎయ䞉ᨵಟ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛▼⥥䜀䛟㟢㜵Ṇᑐ⟇➼᳨ウ఍㻌㻞㻢㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ➨ 㻝 ᅇ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᘓタᕤ஦䛾ษ⩚௜㏆䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ⎔ቃ➼䛾ᨵၿ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗ஦㡯䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍㻌 䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊㻌㻞㻣㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬೺ᗣᒁ㻌 ཌ⏕⛉Ꮫᑂ㆟఍ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㻌㻞㻤㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ䛂⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾䝸䝇䜽ホ౯᥎㐍஦ᴗ䛃㻌 ᭷ᐖᛶホ౯᭩ཎ᱌సᡂ䜾䝹䞊䝥ጤဨ㻌㻞㻥㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാᇶ‽ᒁ㻌 ་⒪໅ົ⎔ቃᨵၿ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻ᇶ䛵䛟་⒪ᶵ㛵䛾ྲྀ⤌䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᨭ᥼䛾඘ᐇ䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄪᰝ䞉◊✲ጤဨ఍㻌㻟㻜㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ䛂ぢ䛘䜛Ᏻ඲άື䝁䞁䜽䞊䝹䛃ඃⰋ஦౛㑅⪃ጤဨ఍㻌㻟㻝㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜䜣ཎᛶヨ㦂ᣦ♧᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻟㻞㻕 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ኚ␗ཎᛶヨ㦂⤖ᯝ᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻟㻟㻕 ⎔ቃ┬㻌 䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䞉䝟䝷䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽ᬬ⇕⎔ቃ ᐃ➼᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻟㻠㻕 ⎔ቃ┬ጤク஦ᴗ䛂ᖹᡂ 㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾ෆศἪ䛛䛟஘స⏝䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛾ಙ㢗ᛶホ౯సᴗ⌜఍㆟䛃㻌㻟㻡㻕 ⥲ົ┬㻌 බᐖ➼ㄪᩚጤဨ఍㻌 ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㻌

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ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻟㻢㻕 ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬䞉㻺㼀㼀 䝕䞊䝍⤒Ⴀ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䛂ே䛸䝻䝪䝑䝖䛾༠ㄪసᴗ䜢ᐇ⿦䛧䛯䝻䝪䝑䝖䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾タィᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛻ྥ䛡䛯ㄪᰝ䛃䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲఍୺ᰝ㻌㻟㻣㻕 ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㻌 ⑂ປ⟶⌮ᇶ‽䛻㛵䛩䜛ຮᙉ఍㻌㻟㻤㻕 ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬䞉බ┈♫ᅋἲே඲᪥ᮏ䝖䝷䝑䜽༠఍㻌 ዪᛶ䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊➼䛜㐠㌿䛧䜔䛩䛔䝖䝷䝑䜽䛾䛒䜚᪉᳨ウ఍㻌㻟㻥㻕 ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㻌 ᘓタᕤ஦䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⤒㈝䛾☜ಖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇົ⪅᳨ウ఍㻌㻠㻜㻕 ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㻌 ᧯⦪ኈ䛾⑂ປ⟶⌮䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍㻌㻠㻝㻕 ෆ㛶ᗓ㻌 㣗ရᏳ඲ጤဨ఍㻌 ⫧ᩱ䞉㣫ᩱ➼ᑓ㛛ㄪᰝ఍㻌㻠㻞㻕 ே஦㝔஦ົ⥲ᒁ㻌 ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚ጤဨ఍⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌 ጤဨවᗙ㛗㻌㻠㻟㻕 ே஦㝔㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘປാᇶ‽┘╩ᐁ᥇⏝ヨ㦂ヨ㦂ၥ㢟సᡂᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌㻠㻠㻕 㻳㻴㻿 㛵ಀ┬ᗇ఍㆟㻌 ᅜ㐃 㻳㻴㻿 ᑓ㛛ᑠጤဨ఍䜈䛾ᑐฎ᳨ウ఍㻌㻌㻠㻡㻕 ᾘ㈝⪅ᗇᾘ㈝⪅Ᏻ඲ㄪᰝጤဨ఍㻌 ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㻌㻌㻠㻢㻕 ᇸ⋢┴໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᑐ⟇ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌㻌㻠㻣㻕 㟼ᒸ┴デ⒪⏝ᨺᑕᛶྠ఩ඖ⣲䠄㻾㻵㻕ᑂᰝጤဨ㻌㻌㻠㻤㻕 㟼ᒸᕷデ⒪⏝ᨺᑕᛶྠ఩ඖ⣲䠄㻾㻵㻕ᑂᰝጤဨ㻌㻌㻠㻥㻕 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䝘䝜䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊ᶆ‽໬ᅜෆᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍⎔ቃᏳ඲ศ⛉఍㻌㻌㻡㻜㻕 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪ᨵṇጤဨ఍㻌 ஦ົᒁ㻌㻡㻝㻕 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌 㜵⇿ᶵჾᆺᘧ᳨ᐃ⡆␎໬᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻡㻞㻕 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻌 䝘䝜䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊⩻ヂ 㼀㻿 ཎ᱌సᡂጤဨ఍㻌㻡㻟㻕 ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே㎰ᴗ䞉㣗ရ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᶵᵓ㻌 ㎰సᴗ஦ᨾヲ⣽ㄪᰝ䞉ศᯒ䛻ಀ䜛䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊఍㆟㻌㻡㻠㻕 ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே᪂䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䞉⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ䠄㻺㻱㻰㻻㻕◊✲ホ౯ጤဨ఍䛂పⅣ⣲♫఍䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䝘䝜Ⅳ⣲ᮦᩱᐇ⏝໬䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛃ศ⛉఍䠈㻺㻱㻰㻻 ᢏ⾡ጤဨ㻌㻡㻡㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䛂䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᑟධಁ㐍䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹ཬ䜃⫋ሙ䛾䛂༴㝤ぢ䛘䜛໬䛃䛾ᐇ㊶䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌 䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䠄ᑠ኎ᴗྥ䛡䠅䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹 㼃㻳䛃㻌㻡㻢㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䛂䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᑟධಁ㐍䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹ཬ䜃⫋ሙ䛾䛂༴㝤ぢ䛘䜛໬䛃䛾ᐇ㊶䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹᳨ウጤဨ఍䛃㻌㻡㻣㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 ⤒⓶䜀䛟㟢ホ౯ጤဨ఍㻌㻡㻤㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌ᐃᡭἲ᳨ウศ⛉఍䠄໬Ꮫ≀㉁䠅䠄ศ⛉఍㛗䠅㻌㻡㻥㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌ᐃᡭἲ➼᳨ウศ⛉఍䠄䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹䠅㻌㻢㻜㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹 ᐃᡭἲ➼᳨ウศ⛉఍㻌㻢㻝㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䜀䛟㟢ホ౯ጤဨ఍㻌㻢㻞㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල䛾౑⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛≉ูᩍ⫱⏝䝔䜻䝇䝖⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌㻢㻟㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 ಖㆤල➼᳨ウศ⛉఍䠄ྵศ⛉఍㛗䠅㻌㻢㻠㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᑟධಁ㐍䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹ཬ䜃⫋ሙ䛾༴㝤䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬䛾ᐇ㊶䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻢㻡㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 ᑠ኎ᴗ䚸♫఍⚟♴᪋タཬ䜃㣧㣗ᗑ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮యไ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻢㻢㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᑟධಁ㐍䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹ཬ䜃⫋ሙ䛾䛂༴㝤䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬䛃䛾ᐇ㊶䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌 㣧㣗ᗑྥ䛡 㻾㻭 䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹 㼃㻳㻌㻢㻣㻕 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䛂䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᑟධಁ㐍䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹ཬ䜃⫋ሙ䛾䛂༴㝤䛾ぢ䛘䜛໬䛃䛾ᐇ㊶䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛃᳨ウጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗㻌㻢㻤㻕 ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䠥䠟䠰䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻢㻥㻕 ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䝣䝹䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺᏳ඲ᖏ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱䛾䛒䜚᪉᳨ウ఍㻌㻣㻜㻕 ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 ㍈⤌సᴗ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒⴠ䞉㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ᑓ㛛㒊఍㻌㻣㻝㻕 ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺᮾி䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䞉䝟䝷䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽➇ᢏ኱఍䛻ಀ䜛ᘓタ㟂せ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇஦ᴗ㻌㻣㻞㻕 ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺᮾி䜸䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽䞉䝟䝷䝸䞁䝢䝑䜽➇ᢏ኱఍䛻ಀ䜛ᘓタ㟂せ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇஦ᴗ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㻌㻣㻟㻕 ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 㟈⅏᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆ᕤ஦䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᥦゝ఍㆟㻌

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ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻣㻠㻕 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 䝖䝷䝑䜽䞉Ⲵྎ䛷䛾Ⲵᔂ䜜䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ㜵ṆᏳ඲䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹సᡂጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㛗㻌㻣㻡㻕 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㻌 ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ጤဨ఍㻌㻣㻢㻕 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㻌 ඲᪥ᮏ䝖䝷䝑䜽༠఍㻌 䛂㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇィ⏬䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥 㼃㻳䛃㻌㻣㻣㻕 බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ヨ㦂༠఍㻌 ປാᏳ඲䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖ヨ㦂ጤဨ఍㻌㻣㻤㻕 බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ヨ㦂༠఍㻌 ປാ⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖ヨ㦂ጤဨ఍㻌㻣㻥㻕 බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ヨ㦂༠఍㻌 ປാ⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖ヨ㦂➹グヨ㦂ဨ㻌㻤㻜㻕 බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ヨ㦂༠఍㻌 సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃኈヨ㦂ጤဨ఍䠄ྵᖿ஦ヨ㦂ဨ䠅㻌㻤㻝㻕 බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ヨ㦂༠఍㻌 సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃኈ㻌 ヨ㦂ဨ㻌㻤㻞㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 ࿧྾⏝ಖㆤල䛾ᛶ⬟䛾☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛾㈙ྲྀ䜚ヨ㦂䛾ᐇ᪋䛻ಀ䜛ホ౯ጤဨ㻌㻤㻟㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻵㻱㻯㻌㻱㼤 䝅䝇䝔䝮ᅜෆᑂ㆟ጤဨ఍㻌㻤㻠㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡༠఍㻔ཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ㻕㻌 䛂㜵⇿ᵓ㐀㟁ẼᶵᲔჾල䛾㈙ྲྀヨ㦂஦ᴗ䛃ホ౯ጤဨ఍㻌㻤㻡㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⮬ື㌴ᢏ⾡఍㻌 䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䝞䜲䜸䝯䜹䝙䜽䝇ጤဨ఍㻌㻤㻢㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே඲ᅜⅆ⸆㢮ಖᏳ༠఍㻌 ᾘ㈝䠄Ⓨ◚䠅ᢏ⾡ᇶ‽᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻤㻣㻕 ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᾏ஦༠఍㻌 䠪䠧ᩆ࿨⯲ᇶ‽ᨵṇ᳨ウ఍㻌㻤㻤㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᏳ඲䞉⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖༠఍㻌 ᶵ⬟Ᏻ඲䜢ά⏝䛧䛯ᶵᲔタഛ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾᥎㐍஦ᴗጤဨ㻌㻤㻥㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ┿✵ᕤᴗ఍㻌 㻯㻿 ጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻜㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㻌 ᪥ᮏసᴗ⯪༠఍㻌 㻶㻵㻿㻌㻲㻟㻥㻥㻞 సᴗ⯪䝅䞊䝤㻌 ᨵᐃཎ᱌సᡂጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻝㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே䝉䞊䝣䝔䜱䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹᥎㐍ᶵᵓ㻌 䝻䝪䝑䝖ጤဨ఍䞉䝻䝪䝑䝖䡡䝉䞊䝣䝔䜱䜰䝉䝑䝃ㄆドጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே඲ᅜⓏ㘓ᩍ⩦ᶵ㛵༠఍㻌 䜺䝇⁐᥋➼సᴗᢏ⬟ㅮ⩦䝔䜻䝇䝖సᡂጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻝㻝㻝㻢㻝㻌 つ᱁᳨ウဨ఍㻌 㻌㻥㻠㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻞㻞㻜㻡㻟㻌 つ᱁᳨ウဨ఍㻌 㻌㻥㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻙㼀㻯㻝㻥㻥㻌 つ᱁᳨ウဨ఍㻌 㻌㻥㻢㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍㻌 ᗈ኱䛺✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ㒊఍ᮏጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻣㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁ᶵᕤᴗ఍㻌 䛂ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ┬䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽䛾⋓ᚓ䞉ᬑཬಁ㐍஦ᴗ㻛㢼ຊⓎ㟁䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾㞾ಖㆤ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽໬䛃䛻ಀ䜛㢼㌴㡢 ᐃἲศ⛉఍㻌㻥㻤㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝬䜾䝛䝅䜴䝮༠఍㻌 ᾘⅆჾ㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍㻌㻥㻥㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖఍㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ䛂䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䛻ಀ䜛Ᏻ඲సᴗㅮ⩦఍⏝ᩍᮦసᡂ᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㛗㻌㻝㻜㻜㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻡㻥㻛㻿㻯㻡㻛㼃㻳㻝㻗㻠 ศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻜㻝㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻡㻥㻌㻝㻜㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝻䝪䝑䝖ᕤᴗ఍㻌 䝃䞊䝡䝇䝻䝪䝑䝖䝍䜲䝥ูᏳ඲ᛶ➼ᶆ‽໬ㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 䝃䞊䝡䝇䝻䝪䝑䝖䝍䜲䝥ูᏳ඲ᛶ 㼃㻳㻌 㠀᥋ゐ䝉䞁䝅䞁䜾䝃䝤 㼃㻳㻌㻝㻜㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍㻌 ᢏ⾡ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻠㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍㻌 ᢎㄆᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍㻌 ༢ရᢎㄆᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻢㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍㻌 ㄆᐃ᳨ᰝᑂᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻣㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᇸ⋢┴⎔ቃ᳨ᰝ◊✲༠఍㻌㻝㻜㻤㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲேఫᏯ⏕⏘ᅋయ㐃ྜ఍㻌 ᕤ஦䠟䠯䞉Ᏻ඲ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻜㻥㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻥㻢㻛㻿㻯㻝㻜㻌 ศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻝㻜㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻥㻢㻛㻿㻯㻟㻌 ศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻝㻝㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻥㻢㻛㻿㻯㻡㻌 ศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻝㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻥㻢㻛㻿㻯㻢㻌 ศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻝㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 㻶㻵㻿 ཎ᱌సᡂศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻝㻠㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 ⛣ືᘧ䜽䝺䞊䞁ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻝㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 ᢏ⾡ᑂ㆟఍㻌㻝㻝㻢㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 䜽䝺䞊䞁ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻝㻣㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 䝂䞁䝗䝷ጤဨ఍㻌

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ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻝㻤㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䜽䝺䞊䞁༠఍㻌 䝽䜲䝲䝻䞊䝥ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㛗㻌㻝㻝㻥㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍䠈ᗈ኱䛺✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⟶⌮䝅䝇䝔䝮㛤Ⓨ㒊఍ᐇドᐇ㦂 㼃㻳㻌㻝㻞㻜㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㻌 ௬タᵓ㐀㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻞㻝㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㻌 ௬タᵓ㐀ᑠጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻞㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㗰ᵓ㐀༠఍㻌 㗰ᵓ㐀䛸㢼◊✲ᑠጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻞㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 㻳㻲㻲 ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻞㻠㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 䝸䝇䜽䝧䞊䝇䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇㻔㻾㻮㻹㻕㻌 ᑓ㛛◊✲ጤဨ఍䞉䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䝹䞊䝥 㻝㻌㻝㻞㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 䝸䝇䜽䝧䞊䝇䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇㻔㻾㻮㻹㻕㻌 ᑓ㛛◊✲ጤဨ఍䞉䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䝹䞊䝥 㻟㻌㻝㻞㻢㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 䝸䝇䜽䝧䞊䝇䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇㻔㻾㻮㻹㻕㻌 ᑓ㛛◊✲ጤဨ఍䞉ᮏጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻞㻣㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 ᅽຊタഛつ᱁ᑂ㆟఍㻌㻝㻞㻤㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㻌 ᅽຊᐜჾつ᱁ጤဨ఍ᖿ஦఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌㻝㻞㻥㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㻌 㟁ẼᏳ඲㛵ᮾጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌㻝㻟㻜㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㻌 ⃅⃝㈹ཷ㈹⪅㑅⪃ጤဨ㻌㻝㻟㻝㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㻌 㟂せタഛᑓ㛛㒊఍㻌㻝㻟㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㻌 㟂せタഛᑓ㛛㒊఍పᅽศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻟㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㻌 㟂せタഛᑓ㛛㒊఍పᅽศ⛉఍䇶ෆ⥺つ⛬䛾୍㒊ᨵᐃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᑠጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻟㻠㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㻌 㟁ẼᏳ඲඲ᅜ㐃⤡ጤဨ఍ཧ୚㻌㻝㻟㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁Ẽ༠఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊㻌 㟁ẼᏳ඲㛵ᮾጤဨ఍ᗈሗ᥎㐍ጤဨ㻌㻝㻟㻢㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁タᕤᴗ༠఍㻌 㟁タᕤᴗᒎ〇ရ䝁䞁䜽䞊䝹ᑂᰝጤဨ㻌㻝㻟㻣㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㟁タᕤᴗ༠఍㻌 㟁タᕤᴗᒎ〇ရ䝁䞁䜽䞊䝹⾲ᙲጤဨ㻌㻝㻟㻤㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⁐᥋༠఍㻌 ཎᏊຊ◊✲ጤဨ఍ 㻿㻼㻺㻞 ᑠጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻟㻥㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⁐᥋༠఍㻌 ཎᏊຊ◊✲ጤဨ఍ 㻿㻼㻺㻞 ᑠጤဨ఍ᖿ஦఍㻌㻝㻠㻜㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖఍㻌 ᗈሗጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻝㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⁐᥋༠఍㻌 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䞉⎔ቃጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻠㻢䠄኱Ẽ䠅ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽໬ᑐᛂጤဨ఍㻌 㼃㻳㻞 ศ⛉఍ጤဨ㛗㻌㻝㻠㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻠㻢䠄኱Ẽ䠅ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽໬ᑐᛂጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻠㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻞㻞㻞㻢㻞㻙㻟 ᅜෆᶆ‽໬ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻡㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍㻌 ⥲ྜ⢭ᗘ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍䛻䛚䛡䜛⢊䛨䜣୰䛾㐟㞳䛡䛔㓟ྵ᭷⋡䛻ಀ䜛䜽䝻䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ᡭἲぢ┤䛧䛾䛯䜑䛾ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻢㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍㻌 ▼⥥ศᯒᢏ⾡ホ౯஦ᴗ᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻣㻕 ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻌 䝥䝷䞁䝖ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㜵⇿ᶵჾ䛾Ᏻ඲䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ 㼃㻳㻌㻝㻠㻤㻕 ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻌 䝥䝷䞁䝖ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㜵⇿ᶵჾ䛾Ᏻ඲䛺౑⏝᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ᭷㆑⪅ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻠㻥㻕 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻡㻥㻛㻿㻯㻡㻛㼃㻳㻝㻌㻝㻡㻜㻕 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻥㻠㻛㻿㻯㻝㻟㻌㻝㻡㻝㻕 㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ಖᏳ༠఍㻌 㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ヨ㦂ጤဨ఍໬Ꮫ䝏䜵䝑䜽ศ⛉఍ᑓ㛛ጤဨ㻌㻝㻡㻞㻕 㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ಖᏳ༠఍㻌 ከᏍ㉁≀ᛶ⬟ヨ㦂ጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻟㻕 㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ಖᏳ༠఍䠄⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ጤク஦ᴗ䠅㐣ཤ䛾஦ᨾ஦౛䛾ά⏝䛻䜘䜛ಖᏳ☜ಖᢏ⾡ྥୖ䛾᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻠㻕 㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ಖᏳ༠఍䠈஦ᨾㄪᰝゎᯒጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻡㻕 ⏘ᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮༠఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻠㻢䠄኱Ẽ䠅ᅜ㝿ᶆ‽໬ᑐᛂጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻢㻕 ᮾி኱Ꮫ㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ⎔ቃᏳ඲⥲ᣓጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌㻝㻡㻣㻕 ᪥ᮏ㡢㡪Ꮫ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻌㻠㻟㻌 ᅜෆጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻡㻤㻕 ᪥ᮏᕤᴗᶆ‽ㄪᰝ఍㻌 ⮫᫬ጤဨ㻌㻝㻡㻥㻕 ᪥ᮏಙ㢗ᛶᏛ఍㻌 つ᱁䞉ㄪᰝጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻢㻜㻕 䜏䛪䜋᝟ሗ⥲◊ᰴᘧ఍♫㻔⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ጤク஦ᴗ㻕㻌 䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛃䛻㛵䜟䜛䠣䠤䠯ศ㢮᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻢㻝㻕 䜏䛪䜋᝟ሗ⥲◊ᰴᘧ఍♫㻔ཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ㻕㻌 䛂㻌 ⡆᫆䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ᳨ウጤဨ఍䛚䜘䜃䝰䝕䝹ᑐ⟇䝅䞊䝖సᡂጤဨ఍䛃㻌
㻝㻢㻞㻕 䜏䛪䜋᝟ሗ⥲ྜᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 䛂㐣ປṚ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇែᢕᥱ䛾䛯䜑䛾ປാ䞉♫఍㠃䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲஦ᴗ䛃᳨ウጤဨ఍㻌

170

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ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻢㻟㻕 䜏䛪䜋᝟ሗ⥲ྜᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 䛂㐣ປṚ➼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇែᢕᥱ䛾䛯䜑䛾ປാ䞉♫఍㠃䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲஦ᴗ䛃䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻌 ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ጤဨ఍➼䜈䛾ฟᖍ㻌
㻌
㻝㻕
㻞㻕
㻟㻕
㻠㻕
㻡㻕
㻢㻕
㻣㻕
㻤㻕
㻥㻕
㻝㻜㻕

ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌

㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻥㻥㻛㼃㻳㻟䠄⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ㻕㻌ΎỈ ᑦ᠇

㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻥㻥㻌㼀㻾㻞㻞㻜㻡㻟䠄ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻕㻌ΎỈ ᑦ᠇

㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻥㻥㻛㼃㻳㻝㻞㻔ᶵᲔ㢮䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䠖ே䛸ᶵᲔ䛸䛾᥋ゐ䛻ಀ䜛Ᏻ඲䝕䞊䝍㻕㻌㰻⸨  ๛㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻥㻥㻛㼃㻳㻢䠄ᶵᲔ㢮䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䠖Ᏻ඲㊥㞳䛸ே㛫ᕤᏛ䠅㻌㰻⸨  ๛㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻟㻥㻛㻿㻯㻝㻜㻛㼃㻳㻝䠄ᕤసᶵᲔ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䠖ືຊ䝥䝺䝇䠅㻌㰻⸨  ๛㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻟㻥㻛㻿㻯㻝㻜㻛㼃㻳㻡䠄ᕤసᶵᲔ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䠖ᨺ㟁ຍᕤᶵ䠅㻌㰻⸨  ๛㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻟㻥㻛㻿㻯㻝㻜䠄ᕤసᶵᲔ䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䠅㻌㰻⸨  ๛㻵㻱㻯㻌㻱㼤㻌 ᖺ఍㻌኱ሯ ㍤ே

㻵㻱㻯㻌㼀㻯㻝㻜㻝 ᅜ㝿఍㆟㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻡㻥㻛㻿㻯㻟䠄ேయᑍἲ䛸⏕యຊᏛ䠅ᅜෆᑐ⟇ጤဨ఍㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾ᅜෆእᇶ‽䛾ไᐃ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ጤဨ఍➼䜈䛾ጤဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾ཧ⏬㻌㻌ጤဨ఍➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲேᑠᆺ㈏ὶ䝪䜲䝷༠఍ホ㆟఍㻌㻞㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᾏ஦᳨ᐃ༠఍㻌 ༴㝤≀➼ᾏୖ㐠㏦ᅜ㝿ᇶ‽᳨ウጤဨ఍༴㝤ᛶホ౯ヨ㦂㒊఍㻌㻟㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㻌 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻡㻥㻛㻿㻯㻟㻌 ᅜෆศ⛉఍㻌 㻌㻠㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே඲ᅜⓏ㘓ᩍ⩦ᶵ㛵༠఍㻌 䝝䞊䝛䝇ᆺቒⴠ㜼Ṇ⏝ಖㆤල≉ูᩍ⫱䝔䜻䝇䝖సᡂጤဨ఍㻌㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍䠈㻵㻿㻻㻌㼀㻾㻞㻞㻜㻡㻟㻌 つ᱁᳨ウဨ఍㻌 㻌㻢㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᕤᴗ㐃ྜ఍䠈㻵㻿㻻㻝㻝㻝㻢㻝㻌 つ᱁᳨ウဨ఍㻌 㻌㻣㻕 㻵㻱㻯㻌㼀㻯㻌㻝㻜㻝㻌㻼㼀㻌㻢㻝㻟㻠㻜㻙㻠㻙㻞㻌㻤㻕 㻵㻱㻯㻌㼀㻯㻌㻟㻝㻛㻝㻜㻝㻌㻶㼃㻳㻞㻥㻌㻥㻕 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻌㻠㻟㻛㻿㻯㻌㻝㻌㻝㻜㻕 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻌㻠㻟㻛㻿㻯㻌㻝㻛㼃㻳㻌㻝㻣㻌㻝㻝㻕 㻵㻿㻻㻛㼀㻯㻝㻠㻢㻛㻿㻯㻞㻌 䜶䜻䝇䝟䞊䝖㻌㻝㻞㻕 㻻㻱㻯㻰㻌㼃㻼㻹㻺䠄䝘䝜ᮦᩱ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䝟䞊䝔䜱䞊䠅㻌 㻿㻳㻤䠄䜀䛟㟢䛾 ᐃ䛸పῶ䠅㻌㻝㻟㻕 Ᏻ඲ᖏ 㻶㻵㻿 ཎ᱌సᡂ 㼃㻳㻌㻝㻠㻕 Ᏻ඲ᖏ 㻶㻵㻿 ཎ᱌సᡂ 㼃㻳㻌 ᗙ㛗㻌㻝㻡㻕 Ᏻ඲ᖏ 㻶㻵㻿 ཎ᱌సᡂᮏጤဨ఍㻌㻝㻢㻕 Ᏻ඲ᖏ 㻶㻵㻿 ཎ᱌సᡂᮏጤဨ఍㻌 ᗙ㛗㻌㻝㻣㻕 㧗ᅽ䜺䝇ಖᏳ༠఍䠈䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᇶ‽᳨ウศ⛉఍㻌㻝㻤㻕 䝥䝻䝔䜽䝔䜱䝤䝇䝙䞊䜹䞊㐺ṇ໬ጤဨ఍㻌171ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ
Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ኱す ᫂ᏹ
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇
኱⃝  ᩔ኱⃝  ᩔ㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝㮚ᒇ ගಇ
ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇኱ᖮ ຾฼኱ᖮ ຾฼
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇
㇏⃝ ᗣ⏨ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇㻞䠊 ◊✲ㄪᰝ䛾ᡂᯝ୍ぴ㻝㻕 ห⾜≀䞉ฟ∧≀⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻠㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶ᅜ㝿ㄅ䠄ⱥᩥ➼䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌ᅜ㝿ㄅ㸦ⱥᩥ➼㸧࡟බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥྡ
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㻝㻢㻕 Tatsushi Toyooka, Yukie Yanagiba, Yuko Ibuki and Rui-sheng Wang (2018) Trichloroethylene exposure results in thephosphorylation of histone H2AX in a human hepatic cell line through cytochrome P450 2E1-mediated oxidative stress.
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㻞㻢㻕 Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino, Tsutomu Kira, Masaki Sekino and Manabu Akahane (2019) Effects of 7 T static magnetic
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㻞㻤㻕 Zuquan Weng, Yuhong Shi, Megumi Suda, Yukie Yanagiba, Toshihiro Kawamoto, Tamie Nakajima and Rui-Sheng Wang(2019) Inhalation exposure to low levels of ethyl tertiary butyl ether: Its genetic effects were significantly modified by
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㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻡㻌 ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶ᅜෆㄅ䠄࿴ᩥ䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌ᅜෆㄅ䠄࿴ᩥ䠅䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻝㻕 ఀ⸨ᘯே (2018) ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ㧗㱋໬࡜ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ. ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ࡜ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ, Vol.22, No.1,
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㻞㻕 ၈⃝┿ᘪ, Ⳣ ▱⤮⨾(2018) ୰㧗ᖺᮇࡢࡋ࠶ࢃࡏ࡜೺ᗣ-᪥ẚ㍑࡟ࡼࡿ᳨ウ. ᪥ᮏ♫఍⢭⚄་Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ Vol.27,
pp.157-165.
㻟㻕 ὸ஭⿱⨾, ௒ᮧᖾኴ㑻, ሐ᫂⣧, ᓥὠ᫂ே, ஭ୖᙲ⮧, ᘅᑦ඾, ᑠ⏣ษඃᏊ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ, ᕝୖ᠇ே(2018) ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ᪋⾜㛤ጞ 1 ᖺᗘࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣ. ᭷⏝ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧㄢ㢟:ປാ⪅࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺㄪ
ᰝ. ⏘ᴗࢫࢺࣞࢫ◊✲ Vol.25, pp.257-270.
㻠㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, 㡲⏣ᜨ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, Ᏻ⏣ᙲ඾ (2018) ప⃰ᗘࡢࢽ࢜࢖่⃭ࡀࣛࢵࢺࡢグ᠈࣭Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟࡬ཬࡰࡍᙳ
㡪 - ࢜࣌ࣛࣥࢺᏛ⩦⾜ືᐇ㦂ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᳨ウ -. ᪥ᮏ࢔࣐ࣟࢭࣛࣆ࣮Ꮫ఍ㄅ, Vol.16, pp. 65-69.
㻡㻕 ‫‮‬ὸᬗᏊ, ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ, బ㔝཭⨾, ➉ෆ⏤฼Ꮚ, ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ࡜⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ―ཧຍᆺ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢᐇ㝿. ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⛉Ꮫ Vol.32, pp.386-393.
㻢㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ⫋ሙࢻࢵࢡ࡛ࡍࡍࡵࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ୍ḟண㜵⟇. ⏘ᴗࢫࢺࣞࢫ◊✲ Vol.25, pp.373-383.
㻣㻕 ⣽ᕝ⏤᲍, ᫬⃝ ೺(2018) ᬬ⇕⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡢ᭱㐺໬. ⧄⥔〇ရᾘ㈝⛉Ꮫ Vol.59, pp.44-48.
㻤㻕 㧗ᶫ₶ஓ, ୰ᓥ ᆒ, ᖹᯘㄹ♸, ᑠᔱ ⣧, ዟ㔝 ຮ, ⸨஭ಙஅ (2018) ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ྜ㔠࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘ྜ
㔠ࡢ࣑ࢢ⁐᥋᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࣄ࣮࣒ࣗࡢ᳨ウ. ㍍㔠ᒓ⁐᥋, Vol.56, No.12, pp.514-523.
㻥㻕 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ, 㰺⸨ ᏹஅ, ᒣ⏣ ୸, 㮚ᒇ ගಇ(2018) ࢜࢖࣑ࣝࢫࢺࡢປാ⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿつไ࡜ࡑࡢㄢ㢟.
Earozoru Kenkyu, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 217-221.
㻝㻜㻕 ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝, ᅵ`஭ ྖ, ᘬᆅ೺⏕ ⸨⏣⚽ᶞ, ௒஭ಙஓ, ㉥⩚ Ꮫ, ⋤ ⍞⏕ (2018) ᮏ㑥࡟࠾ࡅࡿዷፎ୰ࡢ MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົᢸᙜࡢ⌧ἣ࡜㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺(㟼☢ሙࡤࡃ㟢) ࡢព㆑≧ἣㄪᰝ ᴫせሗ࿌. ᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍ㄅ Vol.38, pp.103-119.
㻝㻝㻕 ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ᯇඖಇ, ᪂బ⤮ྣ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻(2019) ⫋ሙእ࣭໅ົ᫬㛫እࡢാࡁ᪉࣭ఇࡳ᪉࠿ࡽࡳࡓ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢຠᯝ-1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⦪᩿ㄪᰝ◊✲-ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲. Vol.12, No.1, pp. 51-59.
㻝㻞㻕 ᖹගⰋ඘, ᮤ᐀Ꮚ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ᮌᡞෆΎ, ‶⏣ᖺᏹ, ⥙୰┾⏤⨾, ⣽ぢ⏤⨾Ꮚ, 㯮㡲୍ぢ, ᅧᓥᗈஅ, ᳃⃝㞝ྖ,࿴⏣⪔἞, ᳃වၨኴ, ᳃ᒇᜤ∞(2019) ᖺ㱋ᒙู࡟ࡳࡓ་ᖌ࡜┳ㆤᖌ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔪่ࡋሗ࿌⋡ࡢẚ㍑. ᪥ᮏ⎔ቃឤᰁᏛ఍ㄅ㻘㻌Vol.34, pp.45-49.
㻝㻟㻕 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ㻘㻌 ᒣ⏣㻌 㻌 ୸㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 Ⅳ⣲⣔䝘䝜䝬䝔䝸䜰䝹䛾㣕ᩓ≧ែ䛾☜ㄆ㻌 㻙䜹䞊䝪䞁䝘䝜䝏䝳䞊䝤䛻䛴䛔䛶㻙㻚㻌 ປാ
Ᏻ඲⾨⏕◊✲㻘㻌㻱㻙㼜㼡㼎㻚㻌㻝㻠㻕 ᒾษ୍ᖾ, 㮚ᒇගಇ, ᒣ⏣ ୸, ຍ⸨ఙஅ, እᒣࡳ࡝ࡾ, ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ(2019) ಶேࡤࡃ㟢 ᐃ⏝࣏ࣥࣉࡢ⿦╔఩⨨࠾ࡼࡧᙧ≧࡜సᴗࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉ. సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 37-47.
㻝㻡㻕 ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ㻘㻌 ๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝㻘㻌 ᅵ㼌஭㻌 ྖ㻘㻌 ᘬᆅ೺⏕㻌 ⸨⏣⚽ᶞ㻘㻌 ௒஭ಙஓ㻘㻌 ㉥⩚㻌 Ꮫ㻘㻌 ஭⃝ಟᖹ㻘㻌 ⋤㻌 ⍞⏕㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 㻹㻾㻵᳨ᰝᴗົ䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎᑵᴗ⪅䛾㓄⨨᪉㔪䛾⫼ᬒせᅉ䛾᳨ウ㻚㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ㄅ㻌 Vol.12, pp.3-12.㻌
㻝㻢㻕 ᒣෆ㈗ྐ㻘㻌 ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ㻘㻌 ᖹᒸఙ㝯㻘㻌 㧗ᶫ㑥ᙪ㻘㻌 㡲㈡୓ᬛ㻘㻌 ᰗ⃝⿱அ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 㐣㔜ປാ䞉㐣ປ䛸ᴗົୖ䛾஦ᨾ㻚㻌 ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹㻘㻌㻥 ᭶ྕ㻔㼂㼛㼘㻚㻠㻝㻌㻺㼛㻚㻡㻌 ㏻ᕳ 㻞㻠㻜 ྕ㻕㻌㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻝㻙㻠㻚㻌㻝㻣㻕 ΎỈᑦ᠇, ኱ሯ⿱, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ᱵᓮ㔜㞝, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䇲ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮(䠯䡑䡌䡌䡋䡎䡐䡅䡒䡁 䠬䡎䡋䡐䡁䠿䡐䡅䡒䡁 䠯䡕䡏䡐䡁䡉 (䠯䠬䠯) ⤫ྜ⏕⏘䝅䝇䝔䝮(䠥䡊䡐䡁䡃䡎䠽䡐䡁䡀 䠩䠽䡊䡑䡂䠽䠿䡐䡑䡐䡅䡊䡃 䠯䡕䡏䡐䡁䡉 (䠥䠩䠯)䛻䛚䛡䜛䠯䠬䠯䛾䝸䝇䜽పῶຠᯝ. ᶵᲔᏛ఍ㄅㄽᩥ㞟, 84 ᕳ, 䡌䡌. 17䇲00425.
㻝㻤㻕 㧗ᮌඖஓ, ᗉྖ༟㑻, ࿅೺, ᝴⨶ࡉ࡜ࡳ, ⽣⃝ᏹ๛(2017) ᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿእᅜேປാ⪅ࡢά⏝࡜ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕
ୖࡢㄢ㢟. -ඖㄳᴗ⪅ᑐ㇟ࡢᐇែㄪᰝ-. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 228-234.
㻝㻥㻕 ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2019) ᶵᲔศ㔝䛾Ᏻ඲Ꮫ䛛䜙ぢ䛯ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾ㄢ㢟䛸௒ᚋ䛾᪉㔪䛻㛵䛩䜛ᥦ᱌. ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 F6(Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟) , Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1-11.

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㻞㻕㓇஭೺஧, ᓊ⏣ᒎ᫂, ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ኱ሯ㍤ே, 㐍ኈṇே(2018) ࢺࣥࢿࣝᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏻㢼᥮Ẽࢩࢫࢸ࣒ホ౯ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰つᶍᐇ㦂. ࢺࣥࢿࣝᕤᏛሗ࿌㞟(CD-R) , Vol.28, I-48.

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㻟㻕㰺⸨ᏹஅ(2018) ⇕୰⑕㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ WBGT(㯮⌫‵⌫ ᗘ) ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢືྥ. ࢭ࢖ࣇࢸ࢕ࢲ࢖
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㻥㻕஭⃝ಟᖹ (2018) ᛶูࡸᖺ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓゎᯒ㸸ከኚ㔞ゎᯒ. ⏘ᴗಖ೺࡜┳ㆤ, 2018 ᖺ᫓Ꮨቑห, pp. 104.

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177⥲ㄝㄽᩥཪ䛿ゎㄝ➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻝㻕

ᯇඖಇ(2018) ࢺࣛࢵࢡࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ㐣㔜ປാᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ⏘ᴗಖ೺ 21, Vol.93, pp. 26.

㻝㻞㻕ᒣෆ㈗ྐ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, 㡲㈡୓ᬛ, ᰗ⃝⿱அ(2018) ᮾி 2020 ࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡ࣭ࣃࣛࣜࣥࣆࢵ
ࢡࢆᨭ࠼ࡿேࠎࡢ೺ᗣᏳ඲ᑐ⟇−㐣㔜ປാ࡜೺ᗣ࣭Ᏻ඲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢ࠿ࡽ−. 㐃ྜ⥲◊࣏࣮ࣞࢺ 2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶
ྕ pp. 4-9.

㻝㻟㻕୰ᔱ⩏ᩥ, ᮌᡞ㐨Ꮚ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ┦⃝ዲ἞, ᯇᮏྜྷ㑻(2018) ་ᖌࡢാࡁ᪉࡜໅ົ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢ᪉⟇. ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫࣞࣅ
࣮ࣗVol.31, pp.111-128.

㻝㻠㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ಖ೺ᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ⤒㦂࡜௒ᚋ࡬ࡢᮇᚅ㸸≉㞟ᗈࡀࡿ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ಖ೺ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊ. ປാࡢ⛉
Ꮫ Vol.73, pp.24(472) -29(477).

㻝㻡㻕᫬⃝ ೺(2018) ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ࡢᐇែ࡜╧╀୙㊊࡜⇕୰⑕ࡢ㛵ಀ. ປാ⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ Vol.38,㻝㻢㻕㰺⸨ᏹஅ(2018) ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥసᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ࡢᐇែ࡜ண㜵ᑐ⟇㹼Ⓨ⏕஦౛࠿ࡽࡳࡿ༴㝤ᛶ࡜. ྲྀࡾ࠺ࡿண㜵

No.127, pp. 46-53.
ᑐ⟇. ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ, Vol.56 No.7, pp. 35-47.
㻝㻣㻕㰺⸨ᏹஅ(2018) ᾏእ◊✲⤂௓. సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.39 No.4, pp. 53-59.

㻝㻤㻕ᑠᔱ ⣧(2018) ᾏእ◊✲⤂௓. సᴗ⎔ቃ Vol.39, No.5 , pp.56-62.

㻝㻥㻕ᑠᔱ ⣧(2018) ᾏእ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ, Vol.127, pp.66-72.

㻞㻜㻕⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ᢠ⒴๣ࡢ᭚㟢ᑐ⟇ࢆ࡝ࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡢ࠿. ᪥ᮏ་஦᪂ሗ, No.4922, pp. 24-25.

㻞㻝㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) ࠕ㊥㞳ࠖࡢྲྀࡾ᪉࢝ࢠ࡟೺ᗣၥ㢟࡟ᙳ㡪࢜ࣇ᫬ࡢࠦᣊ᮰ឤࠨ. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, Vol.2312, pp. 816.

㻞㻞㻕ఀ⸨㻌 ᘯே㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 〇⣒⏘ᴗ䛾஺ὶ䛸ྠປ⎔ቃ䛾ᩚഛ㻚㻌 ἲ䛸⤒Ⴀ◊✲㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻞㻘㻌㼜㼜㻝㻜㻝㻙㻝㻜㻞㻚㻌㻞㻟㻕ఀ⸨ ᘯே, ᒣᓮ Ύ, బཎ ࠶ࡁ࡯, ᕝᐊ ඃ (2018) ஧ḟ་⒪ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦ⤒῭ᚠ⎔ศᯒ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ་⒪ࢆྵ
ࡴබඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᙺ๭-㠀኱㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢබඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿᇦෆᾘ㈝ࡢᙉ໬⟇(➨㸯ሗ) . ♫఍ಖ㝤᪪ሗ,
Vol.2733, pp. 6-11.

㻞㻠㻕ఀ⸨ ᘯே (2018) ⾜ືไ㝈᭱ᑠ໬ࡢ PDCA ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆࡲࢃࡍ. ᪥ᮏ⢭⚄⛉⑓㝔༠఍㞧ㄅ, Vol.37, No.12, pp.
17-20.㻌㻞㻡㻕ụ⏣኱ᶞ (2018) ປാ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ࣭Ᏻ඲࡟࠾ࡅࡿ╧╀ࡢ㔜せᛶ. ෭෾, Vol.93, pp.27-31.

㻞㻢㻕బࠎᮌ Ẏ(2018) 㦁㡢࡜᣺ືࡢ」ྜࡤࡃ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⫈ຊపୗ. 㦁㡢ไᚚ, Vol.42, No.6, pp. 279-282.

㻞㻣㻕᫬⃝ ೺(2018) ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ࡢᐇែ࡜ᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇. ෭෾, Vol.93, pp. 10-14.

㻞㻤㻕᫬⃝ ೺(2018) ␗ศ㔝ᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸⇕୰⑕ண㜵ᑐ⟇. ⏘ᴗಖ೺ 21, Vol.94, p. 26.

㻞㻥㻕ᑠᔱ ⣧(2018) Ᏻ඲⾨⏕᝟ሗ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ, Vol.128, pp.35-39.

㻟㻜㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ஺௦໅ົ┳ㆤᖌ䛾໅ົ㛫䜲䞁䝍䞊䝞䝹䛸⑂ປᅇ᚟䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻚㻌 ┳ㆤ㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻣㻜㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻠㻤㻙㻡㻝㻚㻌㻟㻝㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝไᗘ࡜ປാ⪅ࡢ╧╀☜ಖ. ປാࡢ⛉Ꮫ, Vol.73, pp. 4-8.

㻟㻞㻕Ⳣ▱⤮⨾, ྜྷᕝᚭ (2019) ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᴗ࡟ᦠࢃࡿᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാ⪅ࡢ⢭⚄ⓗ೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⊩ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗ. ⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 61-69.

㻟㻟㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ(2019) す࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚࣎ࣛ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⑓ࡢὶ⾜-⥭ᛴ᫬ᑐᛂ⪅ࡢᏳ඲࡜೺ᗣᨭ᥼ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽ-. ⃅⃝グᛕ㈈ᅋࠕ㟷ῡࠖ, 839 ྕ 2 ᭶ྕ, pp.20-22.

㻟㻠㻕஭ୖ┤Ꮚ (2019) ᾏእ◊✲⤂௓. సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 58-63.

㻟㻡㻕ᒣ⏣㻌 ୸㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌ᐃኈ䛾䛯䜑䛾Ꮫ䜃⯋㻔㻟㻢㻕㻌 䝅䝸䞊䝈 㻝㻟㻌 䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䝰䝙䝍䞊䛾ά⏝㻔㻞㻕㻌 ⢊䛨䜣ィ䛾ཎ⌮䛸ά⏝㻚㻌సᴗ⎔ቃ㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻠㻜㻘㻌㻺㼛㻚㻝㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻠㻤㻙㻡㻟㻚㻌㻟㻢㻕㧗ᶫ₶ஓ, ୰ᓥ ᆒ, ᖹᯘㄹ♸, ᑠᔱ ⣧, ዟ㔝 ຮ, ⸨஭ಙஅ (2018) ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ྜ㔠࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘ྜ
㔠ࡢ࣑ࢢ⁐᥋᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࣄ࣮࣒ࣗ. ㍍㔠ᒓ⁐᥋, Vol.57, No.2, pp.53-59.

㻟㻣㻕ᑠᔱ ⣧(2019) 㣧㣗ᗑ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿཷືႚ↮ࡢ⡆᫆ᑐ⟇. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ, Vol.129, pp.36-40.

㻟㻤㻕ᒾษ୍ᖾ(2019) ࢺࣛࢵࢡࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⭜③ண㜵ᑐ⟇(1) . 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.597. pp. 3-4.

㻟㻥㻕㧗ᶫṇஓ(2019) ஺᭰໅ົ⪅ࡢ╧╀. බ⾗⾨⏕, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 148-152.

㻠㻜㻕㧗ᶫṇஓ(2019) ┳ㆤ⫋ࡢኪ໅㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ࡜໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝ. ┳ㆤ, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 44-47.

㻠㻝㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ(2019) ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࢜ࣇ㹼ఇࡳࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⑂ປ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㹼. ೺ᗣ⟶⌮, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2-15.

㻠㻞㻕஭⃝ಟᖹ (2019) ៏ᛶⓗ࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡣ࠿ࡽࡔ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࠿. ᚰ⌮Ꮫ࣮࣡ࣝࢻ, Vol.84, pp. 17-20.

178⥲ㄝㄽᩥཪ䛿ゎㄝ➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻠㻟㻕ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏳ඲つ᱁࡜ἲつไࡢᴫせ. ෭෾, Vol.93, No.1093, pp. 4-9.

㻠㻠㻕኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2019) ࠙㏿ሗࠚྎ㢼 1821 ྕ(JEBI ) ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᗈᇦᙉ㢼⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. 6. 1 ㊊ሙࡢಽቯ. ᪥ᮏ㢼ᕤᏛ఍ㄅ, Vol.44, No.1, p. 50.

㻠㻡㻕኱ᖮ຾฼, ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ㊊ሙࡢ୰ᱞୗࡢࡍࡁ㛫࠿ࡽࡢቒⴠ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 67.

㻠㻢㻕኱ᖮ຾฼, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨(2018) ㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪋⟇ࡸつไࡢືྥㄪ
ᰝ࡜ᒎ㛤ࡢ᳨ウ-ィ⏬࣭タィẁ㝵࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿᕤ஦Ᏻ඲࡟㛵ࡍࡿᾏእࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ-. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 58.

㻠㻣㻕኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) ᘓタ⌧ሙࡢᏳ඲⾨⏕ᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ. ᘓタ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᢏ⾡⦅㞟ጤဨ఍, ᘓタ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺᢏ⾡, 2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶ྕ, p. 5.

㻠㻤㻕኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) ᙉ㢼ࡀᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍ⅏ᐖ. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2304, pp. 8-14.

㻠㻥㻕ᑠᯘᩥ᫂, బ⸨ⱥ୍, 㔝⏣⛱, ཭Ύ⾰฼Ꮚ, బࠎᾈྖ, ᒾୗஂே, 㛗ᑿᩥ᫂, ࣦ࢝࢓ࣥࢫ࢟Ụ᲍, ➉ෆᓫ, ሐᣅဢ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, 㧗᳃ᾈ἞, ᳃ᒣⱥᶞ, ྜྷ⏣᫛ோ(2018) ࠙㏿ሗࠚྎ㢼 1821 ྕ(JEBI)ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᗈᇦᙉ㢼⿕ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ᪥ᮏ㢼ᕤᏛ఍ㄅ, Vol.44, No.1(㏻ྕ 158 ྕ) ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺ 1 ᭶, pp. 44-53,
2019.1.

㻡㻜㻕ᓲග▼(2018) ᕤሙࡢ㜵⇿㟁Ẽᶵჾ. 㟁ẼタഛᏛ఍ㄅ, Vol.38, No.7, pp. 31-34.

㻡㻝㻕ᓲග▼(2018) 㟼㟁ሬ⿦࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⟶⌮. ሬ⿦ᢏ⾡, 2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶ู෉ྕ, pp. 103-107.

㻡㻞㻕⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ(2018) ⛣ືᘧࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ➼ࡢᏳᐃタ⨨࡟ᚲせ࡞ᆅ⪏ຊ᮲௳. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷,ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, p. 60.

㻡㻟㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) ࢺࣥࢿࣝ⏝ᘓタᶵᲔ➼࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠥ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධ࡟ࡼࡿసᴗຠ⋡ࡢ᳨ドࠥ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 57.

㻡㻠㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠥࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ⤖ᯝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐃ㔞ⓗホ౯ἲࡢᥦ᱌࡜௒
ᚋࡢᶵᲔᏳ඲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.12, pp. 44-47.

㻡㻡㻕໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻ά⏝ྍ⬟䛺䛂⾜ືศᯒᏛ䛃ே䛾⾜ື䛻䛚䛡䜛ἲ๎. Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.11, pp. 44-47.

㻡㻢㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᐇ᪋᫬䛾␃ពⅬ(䛭䛾䠍) . Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 4446.

㻡㻣㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᐇ᪋᫬䛾␃ពⅬ(䛭䛾 㻞) . Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.4, pp. 44-㻡㻤㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠥࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋᫬ࡢ␃ពⅬ(ࡑࡢ 3) . Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.5,

46.
pp. 44-46.
㻡㻥㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᐇ᪋᫬䛾␃ពⅬ(䛭䛾 4) . Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.6, pp. 4446.

㻢㻜㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠥࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋᫬ࡢ␃ពⅬ(ࡑࡢ 5) . Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.7,
pp. 44-46.

㻢㻝㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᐇ᪋᫬䛾␃ពⅬ(䛭䛾 6) . Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.8, pp. 44-㻢㻞㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠥࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᐇ᪋᫬ࡢ␃ពⅬ(ࡑࡢ 7) . Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.9,

46.
pp. 44-46.
㻢㻟㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᐇ᪋᫬䛾␃ពⅬ(䛭䛾 8) . Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.10, pp.
44-46.

㻢㻠㻕㻢㻡㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲䜢⪃䛘䜛ࠥᶵᲔᏳ඲䛾ᇶ♏. Ᏻ඲䛸೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 44-46.
ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠥᅜ㝿Ᏻ඲つ᱁ࡢᏳ඲タィᛮ᝿࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᶵᲔᏳ඲ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜ Industry4 ᫬௦ࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠥ. Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 44-46.

㻢㻢㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ࣇࣝࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾලࢆᕠࡿືྥ. ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ, Vol.56, No.655, pp. 11-15.

179

⥲ㄝㄽᩥཪ䛿ゎㄝ➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻢㻣㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) 〇㐀ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪋タ. タഛ, ᶵᲔ➼࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⅏ᐖ➼ࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. Ᏻ඲ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ
఍ᶵ㛵ㄅ, Vol.38, pp. 7-11.

㻢㻤㻕ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟㏻⏝ࡍࡿタィࢆ㸟Ᏻ඲࡞⏕⏘⌧ሙࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿタഛタィࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ. ᶵᲔ⅏ᐖࡢ⌧≧࡜஦౛. ᶵᲔタィ, 11 ᭶ྕ, Vol.61, No, 12, pp. 13-14.

㻢㻥㻕ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) ┠㯮༊Ύᤲᕤሙᘓ᭰ᕤ஦⌧ሙ䜢ゼ䛽䛶. 䜽䝺䞊䞁, Vol.56, No.657, pp. 47-50.

㻣㻜㻕ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ➼࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാ⎔ቃኚ໬࡬ࡢᑐᛂ(≉㞟グ஦ࡢᥖ㍕࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚) . ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ, Vol.56,
No.654, p. 19.

㻣㻝㻕ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) ࣇࣝࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾලࢆᕠࡿືྥ(⥲ᣓ) . ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ, Vol.56, No.655, pp. 9-10.

㻣㻞㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2019) ឤ㟁⅏ᐖ䜢⪃䛘䜛-䛂೵㟁䛰䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䛾䛻…䛃䜢᧞⁛䛥䛫䜛-. No.2326, pp. 32-34.

㻣㻟㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2019) 䛂⌧ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲ 12 䜹᭶䛃(4䡚6 ᭶) ᫓䛿᪂ேᩍ⫱. ᱵ㞵᫬ᮇ䛻䛿⮬↛䛾⬣ጾ䜢ᩍ䛘䜛, No.2323,
pp. 38-41.

㻣㻠㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2019) 䛂⌧ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲ 12 䜹᭶䛃(7䡚9 ᭶) ඲ᅜᏳ඲㐌㛫䛾Ꮨ⠇. ኟ䛿⇕୰⑕䛻㆙ᡄ, No.2324, pp. 40-43.

㻣㻡㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2019) 䛂⌧ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲ 12 䜹᭶䛃(10䡚12 ᭶) 10 ᭶䛿ປാ⾨⏕䜢䝔䞊䝬䛻୰ẘ䛾༴㝤䛺䛹䜢ఏ䛘䜛.
No.2325, pp. 34-37.

㻣㻢㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2019) 䛂⌧ሙ䛾Ᏻ඲ 12 䜹᭶䛃(1䡚3 ᭶) ẖ᭶䝔䞊䝬䜢ᥖ䛢. Ᏻ඲άື䜢άⓎ䛻䛩䜛, No.2322, pp. 34-37.

㻣㻣㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2019) 㣧㣗ᗑ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛧䜘䛖. No.2321, pp. 34-37.

㻣㻤㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) እᅜேᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕ࡢᏳ඲☜ಖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷,
p. 66.

㻣㻥㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᇶᮏ࣮ࣝࣝࢆᏲࡾ⥆ࡅࡿ⌧ሙࢆࡘࡃࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ. ᘓタᴗࡋࢇࡇ࠺, Vol.43, No2, pp. 4-5.

㻤㻜㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) Ᏻ඲(ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ) . Kanto, No.543, pp. 14-16.

㻤㻝㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᘓタ⌧ሙࡢປാ⅏ᐖࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍே㛫ࡢ 12 ࡢ≉ᛶ. ᡓ␎⤒Ⴀ⪅, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 19-21.

㻤㻞㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᴗົㄳ㈇࡛ാࡃ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱. ࢚ࣝࢲ࣮, Vol.40, No.8, pp. 38-41.

㻤㻟㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ஦ᨾ஦౛㞟ࡀά⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2313, pp. 34-37.

㻤㻠㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢసᴗ⪅࡟ࡣࣄࣖࣜࣁࢵࢺ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿ. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2312, pp. 34-37.

㻤㻡㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ࣄࣖࣜࣁࢵࢺࢆ㞟ࡵࡼ࠺. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2311, pp. 34-37.

㻤㻢㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᑠ኎ᴗࡢປാ⅏ᐖࢆ㜵Ṇࡋࡼ࠺(ࡑࡢ㸯) . Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2309, pp. 38-41.

㻤㻣㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᥇▼⌧ሙࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⅏ᐖ࡜ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ(ᚋ⦅) -ᵝࠎ࡞㔜ᶵ⅏ᐖࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿ-. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2306, pp. 34-37.

㻤㻤㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ቑຍࡍࡿእᅜேປാ⪅ ゝㄒࡢቨࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᩍᮦࡀᚲせ. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2319, pp. 36-39.

㻤㻥㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ቑຍࡍࡿእᅜேປാ⪅ ⌮ゎ୙㊊ࡀᣍࡃ୙Ᏻ඲⾜ື. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2318, pp. 34-38.

㻥㻜㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ఇᴗ 4 ᪥ᮍ‶ࡢ⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽᏛࡪղ㹼യ⑓㒊఩ู࡟ࡳࡿ㹼. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2315, pp. 32-35.

㻥㻝㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ఇᴗ 4 ᪥ᮍ‶ࡢ⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽᏛࡪճ㹼㍍ᚤ࡞ປാ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᚩࢆࡘ࠿ࡴ㹼. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ,No.2316, pp. 28-31.

㻥㻞㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) እᅜேປാ⪅ࡢά⏝࡜Ᏻ඲ୖࡢㄢ㢟(ࡑࡢ㸯) -㏆ᖺ. ᘓタ⌧ሙ࡛ᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕ࡀᛴቑ-. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2307, pp. 36-38.

㻥㻟㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) እᅜேປാ⪅ࡢά⏝࡜Ᏻ඲ୖࡢㄢ㢟(ࡑࡢ㸰) -እᅜே≉᭷ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚-. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ,㻥㻠㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ○▼⌧ሙࡢປാ⅏ᐖ࡜ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ(๓⦅) -᭱㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟ࡣ࣋ࣝࢺࢥࣥ࣋࢔-. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵ

No.2308, pp. 34-37.
ࣇ, No.2305, pp. 34-37.
㻥㻡㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ○▼⌧ሙࡢປാ⅏ᐖ࡜ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ(ᚋ⦅) -ᵝࠎ࡞㔜ᶵ⅏ᐖࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿ-. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2306, pp. 34-37.

㻥㻢㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) Ᏻ඲ᖏࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2304, pp. 34-36.

㻥㻣㻕㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ༴㝤≀ྲྀᢅ࠸࡜ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ. Ᏻ඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ, No.2303, pp. 30-32.

㻥㻤㻕㧗᲍ᡂḟ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ᘓ≀ࡢ✚㍕Ⲵ㔜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢవ㟈࡟ࡼࡿಽቯ༴㝤ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 64.

180⥲ㄝㄽᩥཪ䛿ゎㄝ➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻥㻥㻕㧗᲍ᡂḟ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ᘓ≀⏝ࢱ࣮࣡ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥࡢ࣐ࢫࢺ᥋ྜ㒊ࡢᙉᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲(⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⿢ྍᐇ㦂) . ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 63.

㻝㻜㻜㻕㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) ᘓ≀࡟ేタࡉࢀࡓ㊊ሙࡢ㢼ຊ࡟ཬࡰࡍᖜᮌࡢ㧗ࡉࡢᙳ㡪. ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 65.

㻝㻜㻝㻕㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ㊊ሙ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿ㢼ຊࢆࡣ࠿ࡿ(㢼ຊ࡟ཬࡰࡍᖜᮌࡢᙳ㡪) . 㢼࡜ᵓ㐀≀ࢆࡣ࠿ࡿ, JSSC ࢸࢡࢽ࣏࣮࢝ࣝࣞࢺ, ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㗰ᵓ㐀༠఍, No.113, pp. 124-130 .

㻝㻜㻞㻕ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ ௚(2018) JTA ᅜ㝿ጤဨ఍ ITA ⤫ᣓ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ. ➨ 44 ᅇ ITA ⥲఍࠾ࡼࡧୡ⏺ࢺࣥࢿࣝ఍㆟(ࢻࣂ࢖)ሗ࿌, ࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜ᆅୗ, Vol.49, No.9, ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࢺࣥࢿࣝᢏ⾡༠఍, p. 57.

㻝㻜㻟㻕ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨(2018) ᪥ᮏࡢᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⾨⏕ࡢㄢ㢟. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, p. 59.

㻝㻜㻠㻕ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ᾏእ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏࡢᅵᮌᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ࡢㄢ㢟࡜௒ᚋࡢືྥ. Ᏻ
඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ, ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍, Vol.38, No.125, pp. 20-28.

㻝㻜㻡㻕ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ᇼᬛோ, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ(2018) ⴠ┙࣭ᔂቯ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠥⰼᓵᒾୖ࡟ᡴタࡋࡓࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢᢲࡋᢤࡁᐇ㦂ࠥ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, p. 55.

㻝㻜㻢㻕ᇼᬛோ, ⋢ᡭ⪽(2018) ○▼࡟ࡼࡿᆅ┙㣴⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿᶍᆺᐇ㦂. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, p. 61.

㻝㻜㻣㻕ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ(2018) ᒾ┙ᩳ㠃᥀๐ᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, ᘓタᴗປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, p. 62.

㻝㻜㻤㻕ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ⅆ⅏, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 37-39.

㻝㻜㻥㻕ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ࢞ࢫษ᩿㺃࢞ࢫ⁐᥋➼ࡢసᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 JNIOSH-TR-48㸸2017 ࡢⓎ⾜. 㓄⟶ᢏ⾡60(5) ,

pp. 17-21.
㻝㻝㻜㻕ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ࠙≉㞟ࠚ▱ࡗ࡚ࡲࡍ࠿?! ⢊ࡌࢇࡢᛧࡉ㸸Ᏻ඲⦅ ⢊ࡌࢇ࡟ࡼࡿ⇿Ⓨ㺃ⅆ⅏ࡢ㜵Ṇ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕
ࡢࡦࢁࡤ. Vol.59, No.10, pp. 19-21.

㻝㻝㻝㻕ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ࢞ࢫ⁐᩿࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇿Ⓨ㺃ⅆ⅏ࡢ༴㝤ᛶ-ⅆⰼ⢏Ꮚࡢ㣕ᩓ࡜╔ⅆ. ⁐᥋ᢏ⾡, Vo㹪. 66, No.7, pp.
49-52.

㻝㻝㻞㻕

኱ሯ㍤ே(2019) ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㜵⇿ࡢ⌧≧. ࢭ࢖ࣇࢸ࢕࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ, Vol.194, pp. 16-20.

㻝㻝㻟㻕

኱ሯ㍤ே, ᯈᇉᬕᙪ, ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ(2018) ྍ⇞ᛶ࢞ࢫཬࡧ⢊ࡌࢇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. 㹼⢊ሻࡢỿ㝆ゎᯒ㹼 ᖹᡂ
30 ᖺ∧ᘓタᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕ᖺ㚷, p. 56.

㻝㻝㻠㻕Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ(2018)ᐃኈࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛࡧ⯋(31) ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ 12 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᇶ♏(1) .

᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍, సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 60-63.
㻝㻝㻡㻕Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ(2018)ᐃኈࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛࡧ⯋(32) ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ 13 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᇶ♏(2) .

᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍, సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 39-44.
㻝㻝㻢㻕Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ(2018)ᐃኈࡢࡓࡵࡢᏛࡧ⯋(33) ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ 14 ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᇶ♏(3) .

᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍, సᴗ⎔ቃ, Vol.39, No.4, pp. 47-52.
㻝㻝㻣㻕୕ᾆᓫ(2018) 㟼㟁Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟ྥࡅࡓᇶ♏◊✲. ෭෾, Vol.93, No.1093, pp. 745-748.

㻝㻝㻤㻕୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ⤫ィ࡛ࡳࡿឤ㟁⅏ᐖࡢ⌧≧. ໭ᾏ㐨ࡢ㟁Ẽ, 736 ྕ, ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 15 ᪥Ⓨ⾜, pp. 4-14.

㻝㻝㻥㻕୕ᾆᓫ(2019) 㧗┿✵ୗ࡛ࡢ㟼㟁Ẽ⌧㇟-኱Ẽᅽ࠿ࡽ┿✵࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᦶ᧿ᖏ㟁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚-. 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㄅ,
Vol.43, No.2, pp.56-58.(≉㞟ゎㄝ) .

㻝㻞㻜㻕ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ(2018) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ༴㝤ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ᐇ᪋≧ἣ࡜ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ, Vol.38, No.128, pp. 46-54.

㻝㻞㻝㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) ࢺࣛࢵࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲࡞Ⲵᙺసᴗ࡜ே㛫ᕤᏛ. ປാࡢ⛉Ꮫ, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 14-17.

㻝㻞㻞㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 7 ᅇ㸸ࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮ࡢ
౑⏝ᐇែㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ. 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.596, pp. 5-7.

㻝㻞㻟㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 6 ᅇ㸸ࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮౑
⏝᫬ࡢὀពⅬ࡜ᑐ⟇. 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.595, pp. 8-10.

181⥲ㄝㄽᩥཪ䛿ゎㄝ➼䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻞㻠㻕

኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺᗑ⯒ෆࡢ⁥ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍, ே㛫ᕤᏛ ࢢࢵࢻࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ.

㻝㻞㻡㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 5 ᅇ㸸ᡭ㊊ࡢ㈇യ. ࢧ࢖ࢻࣂ࣮,Ⲵᔂࢀ⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢᑐ⟇. 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.593, pp. 5-7.

㻝㻞㻢㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 4 ᅇ㸸ୗᩜࡁ. ㌿ಽ࣭㌿ⴠ࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖࡢᑐ⟇. 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.593, pp. 12-13.

㻝㻞㻣㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 3 ᅇ㸸RBP ྲྀᢅ࠸ࡢ༴࡞ࡉ࡜ 5ࡘࡢ⅏ᐖࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ. 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.591, pp. 6-7.

㻝㻞㻤㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 2 ᅇ㸸࿧⛠ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿၥ㢟.
㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.590, pp. 12-13.

㻝㻞㻥㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ ➨ 1 ᅇ㸸࡞ࡐ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞ
ࢵࢺࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ᬑཬࡋࡓࡢ࠿㸽. 㝣㐠࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕, No.589, pp. 6-7.

㻝㻟㻜㻕኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) "㐠ࡪ"ࢆᏳ඲࡟㹼࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ(࢝ࢦ㌴) ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑࠺ࡓࡵࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕
ࡢࡦࢁࡤ, Vol.59, No.5, pp. 9-18.

㻝㻟㻝㻕㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ(2018) ᘓタసᴗ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ༴㝤ண▱࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏳ඲ᩍ⫱◊✲. ෭෾, Vol.93, No.1093, pp. 32-37.

㻝㻟㻞㻕Ⳣ㛫ᩔ(2018) ⬮❧సᴗࡢᏳ඲. ෭෾, Vol.93, No.1093, pp. 19 - 22.

㻝㻟㻟㻕Ⳣ㛫ᩔ(2018) ⬮❧࠿ࡽࡢ㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟ྥࡅࡓᏳ඲࡞సᴗ᪉ἲ-సᴗጼໃࡢศᯒ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᳨ウ-. ᘓタࡢᏳ඲,Vol.542, pp. 10 - 13.

㻝㻟㻠㻕

Ito H (2018) Overwork-relatd disorders: Karoshi. depression & Burnout. Singapore Medical Association News, Vol.50,
No.5, pp. 20-21.

⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻜㻌 ⴭ᭩ཪ䛿༢⾜ᮏ䛸䛧䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ㻌ⴭ᭩ཪ䛿༢⾜ᮏ䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕

Kazutaka Kogi, Yumi Sano, Toru Yoshikawa and Etsuko Yoshikawa(2019) Design and Use of Ergonomic Checkpoints for
Health Care Work: Volume I: Healthcare Ergonomics. Sebastiano Bagnara, Riccardo Tartaglia, Sara Albolino, Thomas
Alexander, Yushi Fujita. Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) ,pp.520-527, Switzerland, Springer Nature. January 2019 DOI: 10. 1007/978-3-319-96098-2_64.

㻞㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) 㞟ᅋศᯒ⤖ᯝࡢά⏝ᐇ౛. ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢࣄࣥࢺ㞟࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ
ࣜࢫࢺࡢά⏝. ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᐇົ Q&A ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍⦅, ⏘ᴗ་࣭⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢࡓࡵࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙
ࢵࢡᐇົ Q&A, pp. 182-188, ᮾி, බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ.

㻟㻕

ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣮࣡ࢡ(ࢩࢼࣜ࢜) . ⡆౽࡞ࢶ࣮ࣝ(ACL) ౑ࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡿሙྜ. ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ
࢙ࢵࢡᐇົ Q&A ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍⦅, ⏘ᴗ་࣭⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢࡓࡵࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡᐇົ Q&A, pp. 165170, ᮾி, බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ.

㻠㻕⏥⏣ⱱᶞ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ኚ໬䛩䜛ປാ⌧ሙ䛸⏘ᴗಖ೺䛾ㄢ㢟㻚㻌 ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻘㻌 ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ䛾䝥䝸䞁䝅䝥䝹䡚኱ษ䛺䛣䛸㻘㻌p. 㻟㻞㻞㻘㻌 ᮾி㻘㻌 ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㻚㻌㻡㻕

ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) ປാ⪅ࡢ⑂ປ࡜╧╀-㐣ປࣜࢫࢡ࡜࢜ࣥ࡜࢜ࣇࡢ࣓ࣜࣁࣜࡢ㔜せᛶ. ᆶ஭Ύ୍㑻, ᒸ⏣၏⏨,㛗ᑿ࿴ᏹ, ண㜵་⒪ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ (ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮⥲ྜ་) , pp. 191-193, ᮾி, ୰ᒣ᭩ᗑ.

㻢㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) ᪂ࡋ࠸ປാ᫬㛫⟶⌮ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜⏘ᴗಖ೺. ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣝ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍, ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫࡢࣉࣜ
ࣥࢩࣉࣝ㹼኱ษ࡞ࡇ࡜-⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ 40 ࿘ᖺグᛕㄅ-, pp. 203-205, ᮾி, බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ.

㻣㻕

ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) ാࡃேࠎࡢ⑂ປࡸ╧╀. ࢫࢺࣞࢫㄪᰝ࡛౑࠼ࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ. ࿴⏣ ⪔἞, ὠ㔝 㤶ዉ⨾, ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࡢ」㞧ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ ఏ࠼ࡿ ࣡ࢨ: ♫ဨࡶ⤒Ⴀᒙࡶື࠿ࡍ! ࠕ᭱ᙉࠖࡢά⏝⾡, pp. 173-174, ኱㜰,ᰴᘧ఍♫࣓ࢹ࢕࢝ฟ∧.

㻤㻕஭⃝ಟᖹ (2018) ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ ᐃ࡜ホ౯ (2) ⏕య཯ᛂ. 㕥ᮌఙ୍⦅ⴭ, ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢ ᐃἲ࣭࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ,pp. 100-111, ி㒔, ࢼ࢝ࢽࢩࣖฟ∧.

㻥㻕ᑠ⏣ษඃᏊ, ᕝୖ᠇ே, Ώ㎶࿴ᗈ, ᑠᯘ⏤ె, ௒ᮧᖾኴ㑻, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ, ሐ᫂⣧, ஭ୖᙲ⮧, ᓥὠ᫂ே, ᘅ182ⴭ᭩ཪ䛿༢⾜ᮏ䛾ྡ⛠㻌ᑦ඾, ୰㎷ࡵࡄࡳ(2018) ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡣࡌࡵࡿ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ㹼ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡢࡓࡵࡢᡭᘬࡁ㹼. ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ໅ປ⪅་⒪࣭⏘ᴗಖ೺㒊, ཌ⏕ປാ┬⦅, pp. 1-30.
㻝㻜㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) Q57 ࠕ᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛ WE ࢆ㧗ࡵࡽࢀࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿㸽ࡲࡓ. ᖹ᪥ࡢ WE ࢆ㧗ࡃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟, ఇ᪥࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᩍ࠼࡚ୗࡉ࠸. ࠖ. ᓥὠ᫂ே, ᕷᕝెᒃ, Ụཱྀᑦ, ኱ሯὈṇ, ✀ᕷᗣኴ㑻, す኱㍜, 㘊ᡞ඾Ꮚ, ཎ㞝஧㑻, ᖹᯇ฼㯞, Q&A ࡛Ꮫࡪ࣮࣡ࢡ࣭࢚ࣥࢤ࢖ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ―࡛ࡁࡿ⫋ሙࡢࡘࡃࡾ࠿
ࡓ. pp. 153-155, ᮾி, 㔠๛ฟ∧.

㻝㻝㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 㔪่䛧ษ๰䞉⾑ᾮయᾮ䜀䛟㟢䛻㛵䛩䜛ᇶ♏▱㆑䛸⨯ᝈ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇㻚㻌 ┦⃝ዲ἞┘ಟ㻘㻌 ࿴⏣⪔἞⦅ⴭ㻘㻌 ་⒪ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘ᴗಖ೺άື䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽㻘 pp. 㻞㻝㻢㻙㻞㻞㻞㻘㻌 ᮾி㻘㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㻚㻌㻝㻞㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 㛗᫬㛫ປാᑐ⟇㻚㻌 ┦⃝ዲ἞┘ಟ㻘㻌 ࿴⏣⪔἞⦅ⴭ㻘㻌 ་⒪ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘ᴗಖ೺άື䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽㻘㻌pp.㻝㻡㻢㻙㻝㻢㻢㻘㻌 ᮾி㻘㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㻚㻌㻝㻟㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ໅ົ་䛾ປാ᫬㛫䛻㛵䛩䜛䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁㻚㻌 ┦⃝ዲ἞┘ಟ㻘㻌 ࿴⏣⪔἞⦅ⴭ㻘㻌 ་⒪ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘ᴗಖ೺άື䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽㻘㻌pp.㻝㻡㻝㻙㻝㻡㻡㻘㻌 ᮾி㻘㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㻚㻌 㻌㻝㻠㻕ྜྷᕝᚭ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛾䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䛾ά⏝㻚㻌 ┦⃝ዲ἞┘ಟ㻘㻌 ࿴⏣⪔἞⦅ⴭ㻘㻌 ་⒪ᶵ㛵䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘ᴗಖ೺άື䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽㻘㻌pp.㻝㻝㻟㻙㻝㻞㻤㻘㻌 ᮾி㻘㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㻚㻌㻚㻌㻝㻡㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 䝅䝣䝖䝽䞊䜽䛷ാ䛟ே䛾╧╀ᑐ⟇䜢ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔㻚㻌 ኱ᕝ໷Ꮚ㻘㻌 㧗ᶫΎஂ㻘㻌 ╧╀䛾䛺䛬䠛䛻⟅䛘䜛ᮏ㻌 䜒䛳䛸▱䜝䛖䟿䜔䛳䛶䜏䜘䛖䟿䟿ᛌ╀䛾䛯䜑䛾 㻝㻞 䝫䜲䞁䝖㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻝㻞㻤㻙㻝㻟㻠㻘㻌 ᮾி㻘㻌 䝷䜲䝣䞉䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇㻚㻌㻝㻢㻕ඣ⋢⊛, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, ௚ 2 ྡ⦅(2018) ⋢᥃ࡅసᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲ᚲᦠ. pp. 33-62, ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍.

㻝㻣㻕ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ⅆ⅏౽ぴ➨ 4 ∧ 19࣭4 ⏘ᴗ᪋タࡢⅆ⅏࣭⇿Ⓨ༴㝤ᗘホ౯. pp. 1348-1354, ᮾி, ඹ❧ฟ∧.

㻝㻤㻕ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍⦅ ⅆ⅏౽ぴ(➨ 4 ∧) (ศᢸᇳ➹) . pp. 230-233, pp. 441-446, pp. 1261-1262, pp. 14031450, pp. 1466-1539, ඹ❧ฟ∧, ᮾி.

㻝㻥㻕ụ⏣༤ᗣ(2018) ࣟ࣎ࢵࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒࢖ࣥࢸࢢ࣮ࣞࢱࡢࢫ࢟ࣝㄞᮏ. 03. Ᏻ඲/ရ㉁ᑐᛂ-ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ࣜ
ࢫࢡపῶ⟇(pp. 22-25) . ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࣟ࣎ࢵࢺᕤᴗ఍.

㻞㻜㻕୕ᾆᓫ(2018) పᅽ㟁Ẽྲྀᢅ⪅Ᏻ඲ᚲᦠ-≉ูᩍ⫱⏝ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ-. (ศᢸ࣭┘ಟ) ➨ 1 ⦅ p9-38(30 ࣮࣌ࢪ) ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍.

㻞㻝㻕௰ຬ἞, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, ௚(2019) ࣉࣟࢭࢫᏳ඲࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᵓ㐀ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ. ໬ᏛᕤᏛࢸࢡࢽ࣏࣮࢝ࣝࣞࢺ,No.45, ໬ᏛᕤᏛ఍Ᏻ඲㒊఍᪥ᮏ∧ PSM ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖᳨ࣥウ‽ഛ WG.

㻞㻞㻕ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ, ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ. ➨ 5 ❶⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿヲ⣽࡞ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲ, pp. 153-190, ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍, ᮾி.

㻞㻟㻕㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ(2018) ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛࡢ⌮ㄽ࡜ᑐ⟇. ➨ 9 ❶ ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ࣜࢫࢡࡢపῶᑐ⟇. pp. 213-226, ᰴᘧ఍♫࢚ࢾ࣭ࢸ࢕࣮࣭࢚ࢫ.

⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻝㻌 ◊✲ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩୍ぴ䠄➇தⓗ㈨㔠ཬ䜃ጤဨ఍➼䠅ሗ࿌᭩䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻌㻝㻕ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇ ගಇ, ᒣ⏣ ୸, ୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ, ຍ⸨ ఙஅ(2018) ⧄⥔≧⢏Ꮚ⮬ື ᐃ⿦⨨ࡢ⢭ᗘࡢ᳨ドཬࡧసᴗ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࣇࣛࢡࢺ࣮ࣜࢭ࣑ࣛࢵࢡࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ ᐃᡭἲࡢ᳨ウ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാ⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ H29 ᖺᗘ⥲ᣓሗ࿌᭩, pp.1-8.

㻞㻕㧗ᶫṇஓ(◊✲௦⾲⪅) (2018) 㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲. ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠.

㻟㻕๽ ḠḠ (2018) ⢭⚄సᴗ࡟ࡼࡿᚰ⾑⟶⣔㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢఇᜥࡢ௙᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⏕⌮ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ. ᖺᗘ
ሗ࿌᭩(ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠 ᇶ┙◊✲(C) , H29㹼H31).

㻠㻕㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, బࠎᮌẎ, ⋤⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ (2018) ࣒࣋ࣜࣜ࢘ࣜࣥࣃ⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢔࣐ࣛ
ࣈ࣮ࣝἲࡢᛂ⏝-ヨ㦂⣔ࡢ᭱㐺໬ཬࡧ࣒࣋ࣜࣜ࢘సᴗᚑ஦⪅ 85 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ᳨ウ-. ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢឤసᛶ㞀ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㜵Ṇᥐ⨨࡜೺ᗣ⟶⌮ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ (ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ-ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ) ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩
pp. 3-15.

183㻌ሗ࿌᭩䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻡㻕㧗ᶫṇஓ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, బࠎᮌẎ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ๽ḠḠ, ᯇᑿ▱᫂, ᯇඖಇ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ⸽ࣜࢼ,Ⳣ▱⤮⨾, 㧗⏣⌶ᘯ, ᒣෆ㈗ྐ(2018) 㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲.
ᖹᡂ 27-29 ᖺᗘ ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ཌ⏕ປാ┬.

㻢㻕㧗ᶫṇஓ, ᯇᑿ▱᫂, బࠎᮌẎ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ⸽ ࣜࢼ, ྜྷᕝ ᚭ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ๽ ḠḠ, ᯇඖಇ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻, ῝⃝
೺஧, ෆ⏣ ඖ (2018) ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ(JNIOSH) ࢥ࣮࣍ࢺ◊✲ཬࡧປാ⪅ 1 ୓ேࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ
WEB ㄪᰝ. ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠ࠕ㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ࠖศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, pp. 168-177, ཌ⏕ປാ┬.

㻣㻕ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ᯇඖಇ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻, ᪂బ⤮ྣ (2018) ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢຠᯝホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠ࠕ㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ࠖศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩(␿Ꮫ◊✲) , pp. 205-208, ཌ⏕ປാ┬.

㻤㻕ᯇඖಇ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, బࠎᮌẎ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, 㓇஭୍༤, బࠎᮌྖ, ኱すᨻᘯ (2018) ࢺࣛࢵࢡࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢാࡁ᪉ࡢᐇែ࡟࠶ࢃࡏࡓຠᯝⓗ࡞㐣㔜ປാᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠ࠕ㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ࠖศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩(␿Ꮫ◊✲) , pp. 178-190, ཌ⏕ປാ┬.

㻥㻕ஂಖᬛⱥ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ᯇඖಇ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, బࠎᮌྖ, ዟᮧඖᏊ, ᶫᮏ⨾✑ (2018) ஺௦ไ໅ົ┳ㆤᖌࡢ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝ࡜⑂ປᅇ᚟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘປ⅏⑌⑓⮫ᗋ◊✲஦ᴗ㈝⿵ຓ㔠ࠕ㐣ປṚ➼ࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡜㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ࠖศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩(␿Ꮫ◊✲) , pp. 191-204, ཌ⏕ປാ┬.

㻝㻜㻕ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, 㰻⸨๛, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, ᮌᮧဴஓ, ⰾྖಇ㑻, 㓇஭୍༤, వᮧ᭸ᶞ(2018) ᶵᲔタഛ࡟ಀࡿ⡆᫆ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ
㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ⥲ᣓ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲
ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 1-144.

㻝㻝㻕኱ᖮ຾฼㻘㻌 㧗ᮌඖஓ㻘㻌 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ㻘㻌 ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ㻘㻌 ᖹᒸఙ㝯㻘㻌 ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ┬ጤク஦ᴗ㻌 ᘓタᕤ஦䛾タィẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᬑཬಁ㐍஦ᴗ㻌 ሗ࿌᭩㻚㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻚㻌㻝㻞㻕኱ᖮ຾฼㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ᖹᡂ䠎䠕ᖺᗘ㻌 ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫㄪᰝ◊✲㻔≉ู◊✲㻕㻌 ྛᅜ䛾ປാ⾨⏕䛻ಀ䜛ᇶᮏㅖ䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䞉ᩚഛ䛸㻚㻌䛭䛾ᅜ㝿㛫ẚ㍑䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲㻌 ୰㛫ሗ࿌㻚㻌㻝㻟㻕኱ᖮ຾฼㻘㻌 ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾Ⓨ⏕⋡䛾పୗ➼䛾Ἴཬຠᯝ䛾ศᯒ㻚㻌 ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ື䛾ዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻚㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 㻞㻣 ᖺᗘ䡚㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻝㻢㻣㻙㻝㻥㻟㻚㻌㻝㻠㻕኱ᖮ຾฼㻘㻌 ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ㻘㻌 ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨㻘㻌 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ィ⏬䞉タィẁ㝵䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛ᕤ஦Ᏻ඲䛾஦౛ㄪᰝ䛸Ṛஸ⅏ᐖ䛾ഴྥศᯒ㻚㻌 ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ື䛾ዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻚㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 㻞㻣 ᖺᗘ䡚㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㻘㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ
⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻞㻡㻙㻞㻥㻚㻌㻝㻡㻕኱ᖮ຾฼, ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ᒸ㒊ᗣᖹ, ⸨ᮏᗣᘯ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ, ෠⏣୍, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ୕ᾆ ᓫ, 㧗ᮌඖஓ, ࿅ ೺(2018) ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ⥲ᣓ࣭ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 1-172.

㻝㻢㻕኱ᖮ຾฼, ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ᒸ㒊ᗣᖹ, ⸨ᮏᗣᘯ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ, ෠⏣୍, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ୕ᾆ ᓫ, 㧗ᮌඖஓ, ࿅ ೺(2018) ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ㹼29 ᖺᗘ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 1-198.

㻝㻣㻕෠⏣୍, ୕ᾆᓫ, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᓲග▼, 㐲⸨㞝኱(2018) 㸱஺ὶ࢔࣮ࢡ⁐᥋ᶵ⏝⮬ື㟁ᧁ㜵Ṇ⿦⨨ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓឤ
㟁⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲,ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺᗘ ⥲ᣓ࣭ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 147-153.

184

㻌

ሗ࿌᭩䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻤㻕෠⏣୍, ୕ᾆᓫ, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᓲග▼, 㐲⸨㞝኱(2018) ➨㸴❶ ࢔࣮ࢡ⁐᥋సᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿឤ㟁⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࡢዲ஦౛➼ཬࡧ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺᗘ㹼㸰㸷ᖺᗘ ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 49-62.

㻝㻥㻕᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿዲ஦౛ࡢ཰㞟࡜Ᏻ඲ព㆑ࡸᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ࡢኚ໬
ࡢㄪᰝ. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ㹼29 ᖺᗘ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ
ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 63-75.

㻞㻜㻕ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ḢᕞࡢᘓタᴗࡢᏳ඲⾨⏕ㄪᰝ. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ
29 ᖺᗘ⥲ᣓ࣭ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 9-24.

㻞㻝㻕ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ௖ᅜࡢᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ
඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ, pp. 11-113.

㻞㻞㻕⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ(2018) ὸ࠸ᅵ◁ᇙἐ᫬ࡢᅽ㏕ᅽຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲. ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗ(Ꮫ⾡◊✲ຓᡂᇶ㔠ຓᡂ㔠) ᐇ᪋≧ἣሗ࿌᭩(◊✲ᐇ᪋≧ἣሗ࿌᭩) (ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ) , ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍.

㻞㻟㻕⏣୰ඞᙪ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ㇦㞵ᩳ㠃ᔂቯࡢண ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖ࡟ྥࡅࡓከᆅⅬ㏱Ỉヨ㦂ἲ࡜ᾐ㏱ゎᯒᡭἲࡢᵓ⠏.
⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗᐇ᪋≧ἣሗ࿌᭩(ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ) , ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍, pp. 1-5.

㻞㻠㻕ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ࣃ࢖ࣉὶࢆ㉳ᅉ࡜ࡋࡓᩳ㠃ᔂቯⓎ⏕ᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗᐇ᪋≧ἣሗ࿌᭩(ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ) , ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍, pp. 1-5.

㻞㻡㻕ඵᓥṇ᫂(2019) ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍ㄪᰝ◊✲ࠕⅆ⅏࣭Ᏻ඲ࠖᑠጤဨ఍. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘࠕඛ㐍ⓗ⇞↝ᢏ⾡ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࠖሗ࿌᭩, ᪥ᮏ⇞↝Ꮫ఍, pp. 1-6.

㻞㻢㻕኱ሯ㍤ே, ୕ᾆᓫ, ෠⏣୍(2018) 㜵⇿ᵓ㐀㟁ẼᶵᲔჾල࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿㟁Ẽᶆ‽఍㆟(IEC) つ᱁࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲. (H28-ປാ-୍⯡-001) ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠, ⥲ᣓሗ࿌᭩. pp. 1-19.

㻞㻣㻕బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ࢳࢱࣥ࡜◪㓟࡜ࡢ཯ᛂ࡟ࡼࡿ⇿Ⓨᛶ≀㉁ࡢྠᐃཬࡧᏳ඲ྲྀᢅᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧. ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦
ᴗᐇ᪋≧ἣሗ࿌᭩(ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ) , ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍, pp. 1-2.

㻞㻤㻕ụ⏣༤ᗣ, Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ᇼᬛோ(2018) ປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒࢭࣥࢱ࣮. ⅏ᐖㄪᰝ᚟࿨᭩➼࡟ಀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣋
࣮ࢫ, ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാᇶ‽ᒁᏳ඲⾨⏕㒊Ᏻ඲ㄢ.

㻞㻥㻕⸨ᮏᗣᘯ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ໬Ꮫࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢዲ஦౛཰㞟ㄪᰝ. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲, ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ⥲ྜ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, pp. 35-48.

㻟㻜㻕⸨ᮏᗣᘯ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ໬Ꮫࣉࣛࣥࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢዲ஦౛཰㞟ㄪᰝ. ⾜ᨻ᥎㐍᪋⟇࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㐠ືࡢዲ஦౛ㄪᰝ࡜ࡑࡢຠᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ , ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ⥲ᣓ࣭ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, pp. 115-146.

㻟㻝㻕ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ(2018) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᨾ࣭⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱࣭カ⦎ᨭ᥼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ◊✲. ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩ , ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍, pp. 1-2.

㻟㻞㻕㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ኱ᇉ㈡ὠ㞝(2018) 㢼Ⲵ㔜࡟ᑐࡍࡿᘓ≀࡟㞄᥋ࡋࡓቒⴠ㜵ㆤᕤἲࡢᏳ඲ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲(ᖹᡂ 27㹼29 ᖺᗘ) ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩. pp. 1-4, ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬◊✲᣺⯆ᒁ.

⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻞㻌 䛭䛾௚䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䞉ᐇົᐙྥ䛡ฟ∧≀䛻බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄ᅜ㝿ㄅཬ䜃ᅜෆㄅ䠅㻌㻌ᡂᯝ䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕 ụ⏣኱ᶞ (2018) ➨ 3 ᅇປാ᫬㛫᪥ᮏᏛ఍◊✲㞟఍ ປാ᫬㛫ࡢഃ㠃࠿ࡽാࡁ᪉ࡢᨵၿࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ. ປാࡢ⛉Ꮫ,
Vol.73, No.6, pp. 360-362.
㻞㻕 ᓥὠ᫂ே, ᒣᮏ໏, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ᫓ᮌᐋᏊ, ᳃᫭∞(2018) ᗙㄯ఍㸸ാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉࡜ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢺ, No.126, ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 20 ᪥Ⓨ⾜, ᪥ᮏປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍, pp.6-26.

185ᡂᯝ䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻌㻟㻕 ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ(2018) ➨ 90 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ሗ࿌. ⧄⥔≧≀㉁◊✲ Vol.5, pp.175-176.
㻠㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ࠕ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋ࡚ࠖ⏘ᴗ་㒊఍ሗ⏘ᴗ་㒊఍ሗ Vol.64. p.3.
㻡㻕 ᑠᔱ ⣧(2018) ⦅㞟ᚋグ. Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ, Vol.128, p.96.
㻢㻕 ᒾษ୍ᖾ(2018) ⦅㞟ᚋグ. ே㛫ᕤᏛ, Vol.54. p. 262.
㻣㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ⤖ᯝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐃ㔞ⓗホ౯ἲࡢᥦ᱌࡜௒ᚋࡢᶵᲔᏳ඲࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚. Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, 12 ᭶ྕ, pp.45-49.
㻤㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᶵᲔᏳ඲ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ά⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࠕ⾜ືศᯒᏛࠖ‐ேࡢ⾜ື࡟࠾ࡅࡿἲ๎ᛶ. Ᏻ඲࡜೺ᗣ, 11 ᭶ྕ, pp.44-48.
㻥㻕 ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ᾏእ◊✲⤂௓㻚㻌 సᴗ⎔ቃ㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻠㻜㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻢㻡㻙㻢㻥㻚㻌㻝㻜㻕 బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ⅆ⸆Ꮫ఍᫓Ꮨ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗSession 4. EXPLOSION Vol.28, No.2, p. 155.

⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻟㻌 ◊✲ᡤฟ∧≀䛸䛧䛶බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝᡂᯝ䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ୕ᮌᆂ୍, ཎ㇂㝯ྐ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ಴ᯘࡿࡳ࠸, ᓥὠ᫂ே, ⏣୰ඞಇ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ
(2018) ປാ⪅ࡢ⑂ປᅇ᚟ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ -◊✲඲యࡢᴫせ. SRR-No.48,pp.1-10.
㻞㻕 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ୕ᮌᆂ୍, ཎ㇂㝯ྐ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ಴ᯘࡿࡳ࠸, ᓥὠ᫂ே, ⏣୰ඞಇ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ
(2018) ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝ࡜⑂ປᅇ᚟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⦪᩿◊✲. SRR-No.48,pp.19-24.
㻟㻕 ஂಖᬛⱥ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ୕ᮌᆂ୍, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ(2008) 1 ࢝᭶ࡢ㐃⥆ほᐹㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝ࡜⑂ປᅇ᚟. SRR-No48-01, pp. 11-17.
㻠㻕 ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺㻙▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛾㜵ㆤ㻚㻌 ⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾㟼☢⏺䛾ᙳ㡪䛾⪃䛘᪉㻙㻔ᴫせ㻕㻌㻚㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖㻘㻌p.8.㻌
㻡㻕 ᒣཱྀ䛥䛱Ꮚ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ་⒪᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㠀㟁㞳ᨺᑕ⥺㻙▷ᮇⓗᙳ㡪䛾㜵ㆤ㻚㻌 ⏕Ṫ䞉Ⓨ⏕䜈䛾㟼☢⏺䛾ᙳ㡪䛾⪃䛘᪉㻙㻚㻌⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㻌 ປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䝸䞊䝣䝺䝑䝖㻘㻌p.32.㻌
㻢㻕 㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) Ỉ㐨ᕤ஦஦ᨾ㜵Ṇ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࣉࣛࣥ 2018. ᮾி㒔Ỉ㐨ᒁ, pp. 1-4.
㻣㻕 ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) The Tutorial of Steps of Risk Assessment for Preventing Process Accidents (PPT) . https://www. jniosh.
johas. go. jp/en/publication/doc/RATutorial-01E. pptx.
㻤㻕 ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ(➨ 5 ḟ) ࡢබ㛤. https://www. jniosh. johas. go.
jp/publication/houkoku/houkoku_2018_02. html.
㻥㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-10 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ≉Ṧ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀 “s”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻜㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-9 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ᐜჾ࡟ࡼࡿ⢊ࡌࢇ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀“t”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻝㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-8 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) 㠀Ⅼⅆ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀 “n”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻞㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-7 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ᶞ⬡඘ሲ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀“m”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻟㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-6 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ᮏ㉁Ᏻ඲㜵⇿ᵓ㐀“i”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻠㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-5 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) Ᏻ඲ቑ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀 “e”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻡㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-4 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) Ἔධ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀 “o”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻢㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-3 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ෆᅽ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀 “p”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻣㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-2 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ⪏ᅽ㜵⇿ᵓ㐀 “d”(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻤㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) TR-No.46-1 ᕤሙ㟁Ẽタഛ㜵⇿ᣦ㔪(ᅜ㝿ᩚྜᢏ⾡ᣦ㔪 2015) ⥲๎(ᨵゞ∧) .
㻝㻥㻕 ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮ࢆᏳ඲࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ 㸰ࢫࢸࢵࣉ࡛Ꮫࡪ 㸴ᇶᮏ㸤11 ሙ㠃ู࣮ࣝࣝhttps://www. jniosh. johas. go. jp/publication/doc/houkoku/2018_01/tgl_a3_r.pdf.

186㻞㻕 Ꮫ఍䞉◊✲఍䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻠㻌 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄≉ูㅮ₇䠈䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠈䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥➼䠅㻌
Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡓྡ⛠㻌

㻝㻕 Chiemi Kan, Toru Yoshikawa, Takashi Yamauchi, Takeshi Sasaki and Masaya Takahashi (2018) Psychological burdencaused by work-related events in five priority industries among Japanese. The 28th Korea-China-Japan Conference on
Occupational Health, Program and Abstracts, p. 75.
㻞㻕 Masaya Takahashi (2018) Sufficient periods of daily rest for adequate sleep and recovery. Occup Environ Med, 75(Suppl2) , A601.
㻟㻕 Masaki Sekino, Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino and Shoogo Ueno (2018) Biological effects of magnetic fields. The 1st
International Workshop for Static Magnetic Stimulation, Abstract book, p.11.
㻠㻕 Ito H (2018) KAROSHI;Overwork-related death in Japan. The 5th international scientific conference and the 9th national
scientific conference on occupational and environmental health. Book of abstracts, pp. 191-192.
㻡㻕 Rina So (2018) A new approach for assessing worker’s sedentary behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness evaluation. 7th
Asian Society of Sport Biomechaniccs Conference, Proceedings, Book of Abstract, p.18.
㻢㻕 Katsutoshi Ohdo(2018) Recent Trend of OSH in Japanese Construction Industry. The 5th Scientific Conference on
Occupational Safety and Health (SciCOSH2018) , Malaysia.
㻣㻕 Shoken Shimizu, Shigeo Umezaki, Kyoko Hamajima, Masao Tsuchiya and Rieko Hojo(2018) Risk reduction effect of
the supportive protection system (SPS) at Tunnel- Part 1: Examination of reliability of the SPS. Prodeeding of World
Tunnel Congress 2018, pp. 778-1-8.

⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻡㻌 ᅜෆ䛾Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛻䛶Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ᡂᯝ䠄≉ูㅮ₇䠈䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠈䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥➼䠅㻌
Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻕 ᯇඖಇ(2018) ኪ໅࣭஺௦ไ໅ົ⪅࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣡-ࢡ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣇ࣭ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㸸⏘ᴗ⑂ປ◊✲ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ.
➨ 68 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⑓㝔Ꮫ఍, ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 13_┳ㆤᖌࡢാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉−࣮࣡ࢡ࣭ࣛ࢖ࣇ࣭ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟−,ᢒ㘓㞟, p. 131.
㻞㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ᑐ⟇ᚿྥᆺࡢປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ. Vol.60,(Suppl) p.207.
㻟㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢᕤኵ. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ. Vol.60 (Suppl), p.106.
㻠㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) 㐣㔜ປാ࡟࡞ࡿ⌮⏤㸸ാࡁࡸࡍࡉࡢග࡜ᙳ. ➨ 3 ᅇປാ᫬㛫᪥ᮏᏛ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟,p.8.
㻡㻕 Masaya Takahashi(2018) Sociomedical problems in Japan as an overworked country. Joint symposium by JapaneseSociety of Occupational Health and International Commission of Occupational Health Japan: Overwork-related healthdisorders, mental health and stroke/heart diseases (Karoshi) . ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60(⮫
᫬ቑหྕ) , p. 200.
㻢㻕 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) ᩍ⫱ㅮ₇ 2. 㐣㔜ປാ࡟క࠺Ṛஸ࡜⑓Ẽ㸸ண㜵࡟ྥࡅ࡚. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl.) , p. 211.
㻣㻕 ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ, 㛵㔝ṇᶞ (2018) ࣛ࢖ࣇ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡜ඹ⏕ࡍࡿ◊✲⏕άࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ―⫱ඣ࡜◊✲ࡢ୧❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚.
➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య་ᕤᏛ఍኱఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⏕య་ᕤᏛ఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏨ዪඹྠཧ⏬᥎㐍-◊✲⪅ࡢࣛ࢖ࣇ࢖࣋
ࣥࢺࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ-ࠖ, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p78 ཬࡧ PD3-4-1.
㻤㻕 ஭⃝ಟᖹ (2018) ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ⏕⌮ᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᪉ἲㄽ. ᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍➨ 31 ᅇ኱఍࣭᪥ᮏ
ࣄ࣮࣐࣭ࣗࣥࢣ࢔ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍➨ 20 ᅇ኱఍࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠕ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫࢸࢡࢽ࣮࢝ࣝ࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
ㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸◊✲࣭ᐇ㊶ࡢࠕࢥࢶࠖࢆ▱ࡿࠖ, ྜྠ኱఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 51.
㻥㻕 ఀ⸨ᘯே(2018) ࢃࡀᅜࡢከ๣᭹⏝(࣏ࣜࣇ࢓࣮࣐ࢩ࣮) ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟. ᅜ㝿ࣔࢲࣥ࣍ࢫࣆࢱࣝࢩࣙ࢘ 2018,᪥ᮏ⑓㝔఍㞧ㄅ, Vol.65, No.9, pp. 21-25.
㻝㻜㻕 ᫬⃝ ೺(2018) ປാ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⇕୰⑕ᑐ⟇-ᐇ⏝ⓗࢡ࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࡜࢙࢘࢔ࣛࣈࣝయ ィ-. ➨ 32 ᅇ㐠ື࡜యࡢ◊✲఍, せ᪨㞟, p.9.
㻝㻝㻕 ᒣ⏣ ୸(2018) ᾏእ␃Ꮫయ㦂グ. ➨ 14 ᅇ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝᏛ఍ⱝᡭウㄽ఍(せ᪨㞟࡞ࡋ).
㻝㻞㻕 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ(2018) ࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ࡜ࡣఱ࠿. ➨ 6 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⧄⥔≧≀㉁◊✲Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ ᇶ♏ㅮᗙ I, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp. 10-15.

187

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻟㻕 ᯇᑿ▱᫂, ⸽ࣜࢼ(2018) 㐠ືᙉᗘ࡜ᚰ➽࣭ᚰ⫵ᣢஂຊ. ➨ 37 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⮫ᗋ㐠ື⒪ἲᏛ఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ㐠ືຠᯝࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࠖᢒ㘓㞟, p. 23.
㻝㻠㻕 ኱㇂຾ᕫ(2018) ᭷ᐖ≀㉁. ➨ 40 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࣭໬Ꮫရࢆᢅ࠺ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࣭≀㉁༴㝤ᛶㅮᗙ࣭᭷ᐖ≀㉁ p.1-45 (Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ఍).
㻝㻡㻕 ୕ᾆఙᙪ(2018) ປാ⾨⏕࡜⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ. ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ 2018 ⾨⏕⸆Ꮫ࣭⎔ቃࢺ࢟ࢩࢥࣟࢪ࣮ ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
ࠕ⏕Ṫẘᛶࡢ᭱๓⥺ࠖ, ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟 p. 124.
㻝㻢㻕 ⸆ᖌᑎྐཌ㻘㻌 ᰗᕝᛅ஧㻘㻌 ྜྷᕝᚭ㻘㻌 ᮧ⏣ᐇᕼ㑻㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷ᢕᥱ䛥䜜䛯㔪่䛧ᦆയ䛾඲ᅜㄪᰝ㻚㻌➨ 㻝㻟 ᅇ་⒪䛾㉁Ᏻ඲Ꮫ఍⥲఍㻘㻌㼑㻥㻜㻞㻠㻣㻚㻌㻝㻣㻕 ఀ⸨ᘯே(2018) ⢭⚄ಖ೺࣭ண㜵ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡓ㐣㔜ປാၥ㢟. ➨ 22 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⢭⚄ಖ೺࣭ண㜵Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍,ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p.42.
㻝㻤㻕 㮚ᒇගಇ, 㧗ᓥᙉ, ᘅ℩㝯✑, ಖ฼୍, ᒣᐊሀ἞, す⏣࿴ྐ(2018) ಶேࢧࣥࣉ࣮ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡓసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃࢆࡵ
ࡄࡗ࡚-௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤-. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ➨ 39 ᅇసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ඹྠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘➨ 2
㒊, ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ➨ 39 ᅇసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ᢒ㘓㞟,pp.204-209.
㻝㻥㻕 ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ᭱㏆䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛⫋ᴗ䛜䜣ከⓎ஦᱌䛛䜙↻䛘䛶䛟䜛ཎᅉ䛸ᑐ⟇㻚㻌 ➨ 㻣㻣 ᅇ඲ᅜ⏘ᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕኱఍㻘㻌 ປാ⾨⏕⟶⌮άືศ⛉఍≉ูሗ࿌㻘㻌 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲㞟㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻠㻠㻠㻙㻠㻠㻢㻚㻌㻞㻜㻕 ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ⰾ㤶᪘䜰䝭䞁䜀䛟㟢䛻䜘䜛⭤⬔䛜䜣䛻䛴䛔䛶㻚㻌 ➨ 㻝㻜 ᅇᮾᾏᆅ᪉఍⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ᢏ⾡㒊఍䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛾Ⓨ䛜䜣ᛶ䛸ປാ⾨⏕⟶⌮䛾䛒䜚᪉䛃㻘㻌 㓄௜㈨ᩱ㻚㻌㻞㻝㻕 ᯇᑿ▱᫂(2018) ຠ⋡ⓗ࡞㐠ືฎ᪉࡬ྥࡅ࡚. ➨ 64 ᅇ᪥ᮏᏱᐂ⯟✵⎔ቃ་Ꮫ఍኱఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2ࠕᏱᐂ㣕⾜ኈࡢࣇ࢕ࢪ࢝ࣝࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࠖᢒ㘓㞟, p.4.
㻞㻞㻕 ᯇᑿ▱᫂(2018) యຊప఩⪅࡜㧗ᙉᗘ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝ㐠ື. ➨ 25 ᅇ᪥ᮏᮍ⑓ࢩࢫࢸ࣒Ꮫ఍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 1ࠕ⏕⏘ᖺ㱋ேཱྀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮍ⑓㹼㐠ືࡢ᪥ᖖ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ᡓ␎ࠖᢒ㘓㞟, p.20.
㻞㻟㻕 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) ඘ᐇࡋ࡚ാࡃࡓࡵࡢ╧╀࡜యෆ᫬ィ. ࣛࣥࢳࣙࣥࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮2, ➨ 10 ᅇ Integrated Sleep
Medicine Society Japan Ꮫ⾡㞟఍, ᢒ㘓㞟 p. 17.
㻞㻠㻕 ஂಖᬛⱥ(2018) ປാ⪅ࡢ⑂ປ◊✲ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࠕࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ᶒ฼ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ. ⏘ᴗ⑂ປ◊✲఍➨ 89
ᅇᐃ౛◊✲఍(᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍) , ᢒ㘓㞟࡞ࡋ.
㻞㻡㻕 ⸽㻌 䝸䝘㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ປാ⪅䛾యຊホ౯ᣦᶆ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᡂᯝሗ࿌㻚㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ㻌 㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻚㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻠㻝㻙㻠㻡㻚㻌㻞㻢㻕 ᒣෆ㈗ྐ㻘㻌 బ䚻ᮌ㻌 Ẏ㻘㻌 ྜྷᕝ㻌 ᚭ㻘㻌 㧗ᶫṇஓ㻘㻌 Ⳣ▱⤮⨾㻘㻌 㡲㈡୓ᬛ㻘㻌 ᰗ⃝⿱அ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌㻞㻜㻝㻜 ᖺ௨㝆䛾䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ປ⮬ẅ䛾ປ⅏ㄆᐃ஦᱌䛾ศᯒ㻚㻌 ➨ 㻞㻤 ᅇ᪥ᮏ␿Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍㻘㻌 ㅮ₇㞟㻘㻌㼜㻝㻟㻡㻚㻌㻞㻣㻕 ๽㻌 ḠḠ㻘㻌 ụ⏣኱ᶞ㻘㻌 ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ᶍᨃ㛗᫬㛫ປാ᫬䛾⾑⾜ືែ཯ᛂ㻚㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ㻌 㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻚㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻟㻢㻙㻠㻜㻚㻌㻞㻤㻕 ஂಖᬛⱥ(2019) ICT ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆ᮍ᮶ࡢປാၥ㢟࡜⑂ປ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࢔ࣉࣜࡢ㔜せᛶ. ዉⰋඛ➃⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ୺ദ࣭␗ศ㔝⼥ྜ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠕ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫ࣭ປാ⾨⏕࣭ປാ⤒῭Ꮫࡢ⼥ྜ࡟ࡼࡿᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ാࡁ᪉ᨭ᥼ࡢᶍ⣴ࠖ, ᢒ㘓㞟࡞ࡋ.
㻞㻥㻕 ኱ᖮ຾฼(2018) 㟈⅏᫬ࡢປാ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ᅵᮌᏛ఍ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛጤဨ఍ࣛ࢖ࣇࣛ࢖ࣥᑠጤဨ఍ㅮ₇఍.
㻟㻜㻕 ⋢ᡭ⪽(2018) ᘓタᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஦ᨾ࣭⅏ᐖࡢᐇែ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ᘓタ᪋ᕤ࡜ᘓタᶵᲔࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, ᇶㄪㅮ₇, ᪥ᮏᘓタᶵᲔ᪋ᕤ༠఍.
㻟㻝㻕 ⋢ᡭ⪽(2018) ᪥ᮏᘓタᶵᲔ᪋ᕤ༠఍. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘᘓタ᪋ᕤ࡜ᘓタᶵᲔࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘. ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩ
ࣙࣥࠕᘓタ஦ᨾ㜵Ṇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ICT ᑟධ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࠖ, ≉ูㅮ₇ࠕᘓタᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാ⅏ᐖࡢ≧ἣ- iConstruction ࡟ࡼࡿᏳ඲ࡢᮇᚅ -ࠖ(11 ᭶ 28 ᪥) .
㻟㻞㻕 㓇஭ಙ௓, ᒾᓮ⠜, బࠎᮌဴஓ, ᐑᓮಙᘺ, ▼ᓮ㝧୍(2018) ᒁ㒊ῶ⫗೺඲ᛶホ౯ࡢಙ㢗ᛶᕤᏛⓗྲྀᢅ࠸. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018 ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 14-17.
㻟㻟㻕 ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆ⅏⇿Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍࣭໭஑ᕞᕷไ 55 ࿘ᖺグᛕ≉ู௻⏬
࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠕ≉␗ⅆ⅏࡜ᑐ⟇ࠖ.
㻟㻠㻕 ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍ⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍. ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍䞉໭஑ᕞᕷไ 55 ࿘ᖺグᛕ ≉ู௻⏬䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥 䛂≉␗ⅆ⅏䛸ᑐ⟇䛃, 䛂ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ⅆ⅏⇿Ⓨ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃(5 ᭶ 28 ᪥) .

188

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻟㻡㻕 ụ⏣༤ᗣ(2018) ⏘ᴗ⏝䝻䝪䝑䝖䛾タィ䡡ᑟධ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ᏻ඲໬᪉⟇. ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍⏘ᴗ䡡໬ᏛᶵᲔ䛸Ᏻ඲㒊㛛◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ 2018 ⛅, ᇶㄪㅮ₇.

⾲ ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡㞟఍࡟࡚Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡓᡂᯝ㸦୍⯡ཱྀ₇࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮➼㸧
Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥྡ

㻌㻝㻕 Rina So, Tomoaki Matsuo, Takeshi Sasaki, Xinxin Liu, Tomohide Kubo, Hiroki Ikeda, Shun Matsumoto and Masaya
Takahashi (2018) Replacement benefits of sitting to standing on health-related risks in workplace. The 28th Korea-ChinaJapan conference on Occupational Health.
㻞㻕 Rina So, Tomoaki Matsuo, Takeshi Sasaki, Xinxin Liu, Tomohide Kubo, Hiroki Ikeda, Shun Matsumoto and Masaya
Takahashi (2018) Worker's cardiorespiratory fitness evaluation using a 3-min step test with daily physical activity
assessments. The 65th annual meeting of American College of Sports Medicine, p.64.
㻟㻕 Toru Yoshikawa, Takeshi Sasaki, Takashi Yamauchi, Shun Matsumoto, Chiemi Kan and Masaya Takahashi(2018)
Compensated overwork-related cerebrovascular/cardiovascular diseases(CCVDs) among Local Public Employees inJapan: 2010-2014. The 28th Korea-China-Japan Conference on Occupational Health, Abstractbook, pp.163-164.
㻠㻕 Takashi Yamauchi, Toru Yoshikawa, Takeshi Sasaki, Shun Matsumoto, Masaya Takahashi, Chiemi Kan, Machi Suka and
Hiroyuki Yanagisawa(2018) Overwork-Related Mental Disorders and Suicide among Local Public Employees in Japan.
2010-2014. The 28th Korea-China-Japan Conference on Occupational Health, Abstractbook, pp.161-162.
㻡㻕 Toru Yoshikawa, Takeshi Sasaki, Shun Matsumoto, Takashi Yamauchi, Kotaro Kayashima, Tomohide Kubo, Shigeo
Umezaki and Masaya Takahashi(2018) 1222 Diagnosis of 1. 561 compensated cases for overwork-related
cerebrovascular/cardiovascular diseases(ccvds) known as ‘karoshi’ in japan, 2010–2014. Occupational and Environmental
Medicine Apr 2018, 75(Suppl 2) A122-A123; DOI: 10. 1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts, p.347.
㻢㻕 Toru Yoshikawa, Koji Wada, Jong Ja Lee, Toshihiro Mitsuda, Hitomi Kurosu, Mayumi Aminaka, Yuji Morisawa, Keita
Morikane, Hiroyuki Kunishima, Kiyoshi Kidouchi and Kyoji Moriya(2018) 1551 Changes in twenty years of theepidemiological status of needlestick/sharps injuries reported to japan-epinet through a nation-wide surveillance network.
Occupational and Environmental Medicine Apr 2018, 75(Suppl 2) A341; DOI: 10. 1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts,
p.976.
㻣㻕 Norito Kawakami, Kotaro Imamura, Baba T, Yumi Asai, Akizumi Tsutsumi, Akihito Shimazu, Akiomi Inoue, Hisanori
Hiro, Yuko Odagiri, Toru Yoshikawa and Etsuko Yoshikawa(2018) 1114 Predicting lost productive time and medical cost
due to poor psychosocial working conditions: a one-year prospective study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Apr 2018, 75(Suppl 2) A540-A541; DOI: 10. 1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts, p.1532.
㻤㻕 Miwako Nagasu, Toru Yoshikawa, Ryoko Katsumura, Tomohide Wakatsuki, VR Jaganathan, G Sanjeeva Reddy and
Kazutaka Kogi(2018) 1721d Outcome of the positive training programme for improving working conditions in india.
Occupational and Environmental Medicine Apr 2018, 75(Suppl 2) A94; DOI: 10. 1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts,
p.269.
㻥㻕 Kazutaka Kogi, Yumi Sano, Toyoki Nakao, Toru Yoshikawa, Etsuko Yoshikawa, Mjunsuk Lee, Jehoon Roh, Jungsun
Park and KuckHyou Woo(2018) 1220 Developing facilitator training toolkits by intercountry networking for adjusting
participatory steps of preventing overworking to local situations. Occupational and Environmental Medicine Apr 2018,
75(Suppl 2) A492-A500; DOI: 10. 1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts, p.1401.
㻝㻜㻕 Etsuko Yoshikawa, Toru Yoshikawa, Yuriko Takeuchi, Yumi Sano, Akiko Yuasa and Kazutaka Kogi(2018) 1310
Evaluation of facilitators training in improving the workplace environment using a participatory approach for primaryprevention in mental health. Occupational and Environmental Medicine Apr 2018, 75(Suppl 2) A569; DOI: 10.
1136/oemed-2018-ICOHabstracts, p.1609.
㻝㻝㻕 Tomoaki Matsuo, Rina So (2018) Worker’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness Evaluation Using a 3-min Step Test with Daily
Physical Activity Assessments. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise50(5S) : p.408.
㻝㻞㻕 Tomoaki Matsuo, Rina So (2018) A new practical procedure for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in workplace healthcheck-ups. The 32nd International Congress on Occupational Health(ᢒ㘓㞟ࡣ࢔ࣉࣜ∧ࡢࡳ) .

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㻝㻟㻕 Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino, Shuhei Izawa, Humio Maeyatsu, Tsukasa Doi, Takeo Hikichi, Hideki Fujita, Shinya Imai,Manabu Akahane and Rui-Sheng Wang (2018) Survey of the facilities’ policies on allocating pregnant staff for MRI site
and an attitude survey to non-ionizing radiation in Japan. BioEM2018, Abstract book, p.33.
㻝㻠㻕 Hiroki Ikeda, Tomohide Kubo, Takeshi Sasaki, Xinxin Liu, Tomoaki Matsuo, Rina So, Shun Matsumoto, Takashi
Yamauchi and Masaya Takahashi (2018) Sleep quality and quantity in Japanese daytime workers in association with theduration of the daily rest period. 24th Congress of the European Sleep Research Society, Journal of Sleep Research,e12751, p. 207.
㻝㻡㻕 Nobuyuki Shibata (2018) Vibration Isolation performance of glove under tri-axial hand-arm vibration. Proceedings of
26th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, pp. 68-75.
㻝㻢㻕 Nobuyuki Shibata (2018) Measurement and evaluation of vibration-isolating performance of gloves under tri-axial handarm vibration. Proceedings of 25th International Congress of Sound and Vibration, pp. 1-7, in USB.
㻝㻣㻕 Shigeru Makita, Ryutaro Uchida and Tomoaki Matsuo (2018) High Intensity Interval Training in Patients with Coronary
Heart Disease. International Symposium of Sports Medical Science for Persons with Impairements in Wakayama 2018,p28.
㻝㻤㻕 R Hojo, K Hamajima, S Umezaki and S Shimizu (2018) Examination of validity of behavioral analytical intervention
under the Safeguarding Supportive System (SSS) for Integrated Manufacturing System (IMS) . Proceeding of 9th
conference of Association for Behavior Analysis, pp. 18-20.
㻝㻥㻕 Ken Tokizawa, Tatsuo Oka, Hirofumi Tsuchimoto and Toru Shimuta (2018) Estimation of core temperature by a modified
dual-heat-flux method that uses wearable patch-type sensors. 7th International Conference on the Physiology andPharmacology of Temperature Regulation, Book of Abstracts, p. 39.
㻞㻜㻕 Yukie Yanagiba, Kenichi Kobayashi, Megumi Suda, Tatsushi Toyooka, Shigeki Koda and Rui-Sheng Wang (2018)
Whole body autoradiography and urinary excretion of ortho-toluidine after percutaneous administration to rats. 2018
International Meeting on 22nd Microsomes and Drug Oxidations and 33rd The Japanese Society for the study of
Xenobiotics, Book of Abstracts, p.408.
㻞㻝㻕 Mikiko Kawasaki, Akinori Nakata, Shuhei Izawa and Tsukumi Tondokoro (2018) A prospective association of effortreward imbalance with fingernail cortisol concentration among apparel manufacturing laborers. Asia Pacific Academy for
Psychosocial factors at work.
㻞㻞㻕 Ken Tokizawa, Tatsuo Oka, Hirofumi Tsuchimoto and Toru Shimuta (2019) Estimation of core temperature by a modified
dual-heat-flux method that uses wearable patch-type sensors. 9th Federation of the Asian Oceanian PhysiologicalSocieties, Digital Book of Abstracts, 2P-508.
㻞㻟㻕 Rui-Sheng Wang, Tatsushi Toyooka, Yonggang Qi, Yukie Yanagiba, Megumi Suda and Hisayoshi Ohta
(2019) Genotoxic effects of aromatic amines related to the occurrence of bladder cancer among theexposed workers. Society of Toxicology 58th Anuual Meeting. Baltimore, March 2019.
㻞㻠㻕 Kwangseok Choi (2018) Triboelectric Charge of Spherical Glass Particles against Metal Pipeline. The 8th World Congress
on Particle Technology.
㻞㻡㻕 Kwangseok Choi (2018) Novel Electrostatic Field Meter Using Rolling Sector (first report) . The 8th World Congress on
Particle Technology.
㻞㻢㻕 Kwangseok Choi(2018) Electrostatic Discharges generated from metal protrusions inside powder silo. 㡑ᅜᏳ඲Ꮫ఍⛅ᮇㅮ₇఍ 2018.
㻞㻣㻕 Wookyung Kim, Tomoyuki Johzaki, Takuma Endo, Tomonori Kato and Kwangseok Choi(2018) Minimum ignitionenergy and minimum explosible concentration of L-Isoleucine powder. 11th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Scienceand Technology.
㻞㻤㻕 Myra Martel, Lifeng Zhang, Shelley Kirychuk, Huiquing Guo and Kwangseak Choi (2018) Dust control in poultry
housing by an electrostatic precipitator: A laboratory scale study. CSBE/SCGAB 2018 Annual Conference.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326533802.

190

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㻌

㻞㻥㻕 Kwangseok Choi, Milad Taghavivand and Lifeng Zhang(2018) Experimental Studies on the Effect of Moisture Content
and Volume Resistivity on Electrostatic Behaviour of Pharmaceutical Powders. The 8th World Congress on Particle
Technology.
㻟㻜㻕 Hosu Choi, Kwangseok Choi and Teruo Suzuki(2018) Triboelectric Charge of Spherical Glass Particles against Metal
Pipeline. The 8th World Congress on Particle Technology.
㻟㻝㻕 Kwangseok Choi, Teruo Suzuki(2018) Novel Electrostatic Field Meter using Rolling Sector (first report) . The 8th World
Congress on Particle Technology.
㻟㻞㻕 Tsuyoshi Saito, Hiroyasu Ikeda(2018) A Proposal to Solve Technical Issues on ISO 13855 – Positioning of Safeguards.
9th International Confrence on Safety of Industrial Automated Systems (SIAS2018) , Proceedings, pp. 291-296.
㻟㻟㻕 R Hojo, K Hamajima, S Umezaki and S Shimizu (2018) Examination of validity of behavioral analytical intervention
under the Safeguarding SupportiveSystem (SSS) for Integrated Manufacturing System (IMS) . Proceeding of 9th
conference of Association for Behavior Analysis, pp. 18-20.
㻟㻠㻕 Kenta Yamagiwa(2018) Application of deep learning for automatic classification of fracture surface's SEM Image.
ICEFA8.
㻟㻡㻕 K. Okabe(2018) An experimental evaluation of falling down damage using forearm mimics. Proc. of 9th International
Conference on Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, pp. 267-271.
㻟㻢㻕 Atsushi YAMAGUCHI, Tsuyoshi SAITO, Hiroyasu IKEDA and Kohei OKABE(2018) Investigation of evaluation
method for bending strength of artificial bones simulated a woman's upper-limb bones by using Finite Element Analysis.
9th International Conference on Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Poster session.
㻟㻣㻕 Atsushi YAMAGUCHI(2018) Evaluation for remaining strength of pipes with wall thinning by FFS assessment. EighthInternational Conference on Engineering Failure Analysis.
㻟㻤㻕 Atsushi Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki Yoshida(2018) EVALUATION OF STRENGTH OF PIPE WITH METAL-LOSS DUETO CUI BY FFS AND FEA WHICH CONSIDERED THE FRACTURE DUCTILITY. ASME Pressure Vessels andPiping conference, CD-ROM, PVP2018-84741, pp. 1-6.
㻟㻥㻕 Seiji TAKANASHI, Katsutoshi OHDO, Hiroki TAKAHASHI, Nobuyoshi MICHIBA and Yoshimitsu OHASHI(2018)
STUDY ON COLLAPSE RISK OF WOODEN HOUSE BY AFTERSHOCKS. World Conference on TinmberEngineering CD.
㻠㻜㻕 Naotaka Kikkawa (2018) Lessons learnt from the accident due to collapse of tunnel. WG5 (Health & Safety in Works) ,World Tunnel Congress 2018, Dubai.
㻠㻝㻕 Hiroyasu Ikeda, Tsuyoshi Saito and Kohei Okabe (2018) Evaluation of Residual Risk under Risk Reduction Rules for
Using Collaborative Robots. 9th International Conference on Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Proceedings, pp.
249-253.
㻠㻞㻕 Takashi Miura(2018) A study of tribo-electrification reduction efficiency of argon-nitrogen mixtures due to micro-gap
discharge at atmospheric pressure. 2018 Joint Electrostatic Conference, Boston University, June 18-20, 2018, 5 pages(online) .
㻠㻟㻕 Tetsuo Fuchino, Teiji Kitajima and Yukiyasu Shimada(2018) Representation of Process Design Rationale for ChangeManagement. 14th Probabilistic Safety Assessment & Management conference, PSAM14, 250.
㻠㻠㻕 Jian LU(2018) Analyzing Labor Accident by Data Mining.
Health(IWISHI2018) .

International Workshop on Industrial Safety and㻠㻡㻕 Akihiro Ohnishi (2018) Seasonal effects of occupational falls on the same level in Japan. 20th International Congress
International Ergonomics Association (IEA2018) , Abstract Oral Presentation, p805, Florence, Italy.
㻠㻢㻕 Atsushi Sugama(2018) Postural stabiliity on stepladders for occupational fall prevention. IWISH2018, 2nd International
Workshop on Industrial Safety and Health, pp. 94 - 116.
㻠㻣㻕 Atsushi Sugama (2018) Effects of falling patterns on head impact loads caused by occupational falls from stepladders.
APIEMS2018, Proceedings, CD-ROM.

191

⾲ ᅜෆࡢᏛ⾡㞟఍࡟࡚Ⓨ⾲࣭ㅮ₇ࡉࢀࡓᡂᯝ㸦୍⯡ཱྀ₇࣭࣏ࢫࢱ࣮➼㸧
Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻕 Ⳣ ▱⤮⨾, ᒣෆ㈗ྐ, ྜྷᕝ ᚭ, బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ᯇඖ ಇ, 㧗⏣⌶ᘯ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ (2018) 㐣ປṚ➼ࡢ㔜Ⅼ 5 ᴗ✀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭⚄㞀ᐖ࣭⮬ẅࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ஦᱌ࡢ≉ᛶ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ,Vol.60, (Suppl.),p.492.
㻞㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ, ᯇඖಇ, ᒣෆ㈗ྐ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻, బࠎᮌẎ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) 2010 ᖺ~2014 ᖺࡢࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢබົ⅏ᐖㄆᐃ஦᱌ࡢᐇែ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl.), p. 307.
㻟㻕 ᯇඖಇ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, బࠎᮌẎ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃせ௳➼࡜ࢺࣛࢵࢡࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ⑂ປ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, ⮫ቑ, p. 296.
㻠㻕 ᯇඖಇ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ࢺࣛࢵࢡࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢ㐠⾜ᙧែ࡟ࡳࡿ㛗᫬㛫ປാࡢ㐣㔜ᛶ࡜⑂ປࡢ࠶ࡽࢃࢀ. ➨ 3 ᅇປാ᫬㛫᪥ᮏᏛ఍◊✲㞟఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, p. 7.
㻡㻕 ⸽ࣜࢼ, ᯇᑿ▱᫂, బࠎᮌẎ, ๽ḠḠ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ᯇඖಇ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) ໅ົ୰ࡢᗙ఩ࢆ❧఩/Ṍ⾜࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿ೺ᗣ฼┈. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ᢒ㘓, p.289.
㻢㻕 ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ᯇඖಇ, ᪂బ⤮ྣ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻(2018) ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿຠᯝ࡜໅ົ᫬㛫እࡢ௙஦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ືࡢᙳ㡪㸸1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ⦪᩿ㄪᰝ◊✲. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ Vol.60, (Suppl.), p. 277.
㻣㻕 ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ᯇඖಇ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ (2018) ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝ࡜╧╀. వᬤࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ. ➨㸱ᅇປാ᫬㛫᪥ᮏᏛ఍◊✲㞟఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p.6.
㻤㻕 Ώ㎶⿱᫭, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ, బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ᯇⴥྐᏊ, ఀ⸨᫛ዲ, ⇃㇂ಙ஧, ཎ 㑥ኵ, ሐ ᫂⣧, ୸ᒣṇ἞, ᒣཱྀ⚽ᶞ(2018) ⮬἞య⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ OSHMS ᐃ╔࡜Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᣦᶆࡸάື࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ホ౯ ➨ 24 ሗ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl. ), p. 466.
㻥㻕 బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ๽ ḠḠ, ᯇᑿ▱᫂, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ⸽ ࣜࢼ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) ᑵᴗ⪅ 1 ୓ேࡢ Web ㄪᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐣㔜ປാ࡜㐣ཤ 1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ᪤ Ṕ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl. ) ,p. 307.
㻝㻜㻕 ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ➉ෆ⏤฼Ꮚ, బ㔝཭⨾, ‫‮‬ῦᬗᏊ(2018) ࣂ࢖࢜ࣜࣥࣉࣟࢵࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓཧຍᆺ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢຠᯝホ౯ࡢ᳨ウ. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl.) ,p.331.
㻝㻝㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻, ᒣෆ㈗ྐ, బࠎᮌẎ, ᯇඖಇ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) 2010 ᖺ㹼2014 ᖺࡢࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢබົ⅏ᐖㄆᐃ஦᱌ࡢᐇែ. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60 ,(Suppl.), p.307.
㻝㻞㻕 Ώ㎶࿴ᘯ, ᕝୖ᠇ே, ௒ᮧᖾኴ㑻, ஭ୖᙲ⮧, ᓥὠ᫂ே, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ᘅᑦ඾, ὸ஭⿱⨾, ᑠ⏣ษඃᏊ, ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ,ሐ ᫂⣧(2018) ປാ⪅࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕPokemon GOࠖ࡜ᚰ⌮ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ,
Vol.60 ,(Suppl.) ,p.283.
㻝㻟㻕 ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ≉ᐃ⫋✀ࡢ㛗᫬㛫ປാ. ་ᖌࡢ㐣㔜ປാࢆྵࡴ་⒪ᶵ㛵࡛ࡢᏳ඲⾨⏕ࡢၥ㢟, ᆅᇦ஺ὶ㞟఍.
⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60 ,(Suppl), p.50.
㻝㻠㻕 ‫‮‬ὸᬗᏊ, ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ➉ෆ⏤฼Ꮚ, బ㔝཭⨾(2018) ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘࢆά⏝ࡋࡓཧຍᆺ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60 ,(Suppl) , p.490.
㻝㻡㻕 ᒣෆ㈗ྐ, ྜྷᕝ ᚭ, బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ᯇඖ ಇ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, Ⳣ ▱⤮⨾, 㡲㈡୓ᬛ, ᰗ⃝⿱அ(2018) 2010 ᖺ㹼2014 ᖺࡢࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㐣ປ⮬ẅࢆྵࡴ⢭⚄⑌ᝈ➼ࡢබົ⅏ᐖㄆᐃ஦᱌ࡢᐇែ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl. ) , p. 305.
㻝㻢㻕 ⏣୰ᕼᐇᏊ, ኱㒔ᝋᏊ, ⛅ඖྐᜨ, ྜྷᕝᚭ(2018) ⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋࠿ࡽࡳࡓ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ࡬ࡢㄢ㢟. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl) , p.531.
㻝㻣㻕 㧗⏣⌶ᘯ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, బࠎᮌẎ, ᯇඖಇ, ᒣෆ㈗ྐ, Ⳣ▱⤮⨾, 㧗ᶫṇஓ(2018) ࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2010 ᖺ㹼2015ᖺࡢ⬻࣭ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈࡢປ⅏ᴗົእ஦᱌ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫసᡂ࡜ศᯒ. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl) , p375.
㻝㻤㻕 㥖℩ඃ, ᕝୖ᠇ே, ௒ᮧᖾኴ㑻, ஭ୖᙲ⮧, ᓥὠ᫂ே, ྜྷᕝ ᚭ, ᘅ ᑦ඾, ὸ஭⿱⨾, ᑠ⏣ษඃᏊ, ྜྷᕝᝋᏊ,ሐ ᫂⣧(2018) ⫋ሙ࡛ࡢឤㅰ࡜. ୖྖ࣭ྠ൉ࡢᨭ᥼, ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫ, ᚰ⌮ⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ཯ᛂ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl) , p284.
㻝㻥㻕 ᮌᡞෆΎ, ྜྷᕝᚭ, ‶⏣ᖺᏹ, ࿴⏣⪔἞, ᅧᓥᗈஅ, ᴮཎẎ(2018) 1976㹼2015 ᖺᗘࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ་ᖌ࣭┳ㆤᖌࡢ㔜⑕㈇യ⅏ᐖ࡜⫋ᴗᛶ⑌⑓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl) ,p.467.
㻞㻜㻕 ᫬⃝ ೺, ᒸ 㱟㞝, ᅵᇶ༤ྐ, ᚿ∹⏣ ஽(2018) ࣃࢵࢳᆺࢭࣥࢧࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᬬ⇕ୗసᴗ᫬ࡢ㧗య ᳨▱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢヨࡳ. ᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ே㢮Ꮫ఍➨㸵㸵ᅇ኱఍, せ᪨㞟,p.42.

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Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻞㻝㻕 ୖ㔝 ဴ(2018) ௙஦ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ࡢศᯒ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl. ) , p.
523.
㻞㻞㻕 㰺⸨ᏹஅ, ⃝⏣᫴୍, ㉥ᕝᏹᖾ, ➟஭Ὀᙲ, 㣤ሯᾈ஧, ᒣ⏣᪼࿃, ᳃ᕝ┤ὒ, Ọᓥ (2018) ࢙࢘࢔ࣛࣈࣝࢭࣥࢧ
࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᬬ⇕ࢫࢺࣞ࢖ࣥホ౯ᡭἲࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅVol.60(Suppl. ), p. 326.
㻞㻟㻕 ຍ⸨ఙஅ, ᑠᔱ ⣧, 㮚ᒇගಇ, ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ(2018) ศ⣭ᤕ㞟ࡋࡓసᴗ⎔ቃ୰ࡢ⢏Ꮚࡢ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ほᐹ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ Vol.60, p.497.
㻞㻠㻕 ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ (2018) ࢔ࢭࢺࣥඹᏑୗࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ DNPH ࣃࢵࢩࣈࢧࣥࣉ࣮ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ
ᐃ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ㅮ₇㞟, Vol.60, (Suppl.), p. 415.
㻞㻡㻕 ᒣ⏣ ୸, Sheng-Chieh Chen, David Y. H. Pui(2018) SEM ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⢊ࡌࢇ⃰ᗘ ᐃἲ㸸࣏࣮ࣜ࢝࣎ࢿ࣮ࢺࣇ࢕ࣝ
ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ⢊ࡌࢇᤕ㞟ἲࡢ᳨ウ. ᪥ᮏ㢧ᚤ㙾Ꮫ఍➨ 74 ᅇᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍, Ⓨ⾲せ᪨㞟, p. 199.
㻞㻢㻕 ᒣ⏣ ୸, Sheng-Chieh Chen, David Y. H. Pui(2018) ㉮ᰝ㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾࡟ࡼࡿ⢊ࡌࢇࡤࡃࢁ ᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸸ศ⣭ჾ࡜ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱࡢ᳨ウ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, p. 305.
㻞㻣㻕 ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) ගᩓ஘᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ྾ධᛶ⢊ࡌࢇࡢ┦ᑐ⃰ᗘ ᐃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿศ⢏⿦⨨ࡢຠᯝࡢᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl.), p. 498.
㻞㻤㻕 ᏳᙪὈ㐍, ྂ℩୕ஓ, 㧗㔝⥅ኵ (2018) ࿧྾ಖㆤල྾཰⨁࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿάᛶⅣᒙ࡛ࡢ᭷ᶵ࢞ࢫ◚㐣᫬㛫┦ᑐ್(RBT) . ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60(Suppl. ) , p. 354.
㻞㻥㻕 ᖹᯘㄹ♸, ୰ᓥᆒ, 㧗ᶫ₶ஓ, ⸨஭ಙஅ, ᑠᔱ⣧, ዟ㔝ຮ(2018) ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ྜ㔠ࡢ࣑ࢢ⁐᥋᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ᭷ᐖගཬࡧࣄ࣮࣒ࣗࡢ᳨ウ. ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㍍㔠ᒓ⁐᥋༠఍ 2018 ᖺᗘᖺḟㅮ₇኱఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟, pp.24-25.
㻟㻜㻕 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ, ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ຍ⸨ఙஅ, ⴗཎṇ⩏, ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ᮌᮦ⢊ࡌࢇࡢࡤࡃ㟢 ᐃ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ Vol.60, p.293.
㻟㻝㻕 ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ㻘㻌 㮚ᒇගಇ㻘㻌 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌㻹㻻㻯㻭 䜀䛟㟢㞟ᅋ䛻Ⓨ⑕䛧䛯⭤⬔䛜䜣䛻䛴䛔䛶㻚㻌 ➨ 㻥㻝 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍㻘㻌 ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㻘㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻢㻜㻌㻔㻿㼡㼜㼜㼘㻕㻌㻘㻌㼜㻚㻟㻡㻡㻚㻌㻟㻞㻕 ᯇᑿ▱᫂, ⸽ࣜࢼ(2018) ປാ⪅ࡢᚰ⫵ᣢஂຊࢆ⡆౽ୟࡘᏳ඲࡟ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᣦᶆ㛤Ⓨ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⇃ᮏ, ண✏㞟p.289.
㻟㻟㻕 ๽ ḠḠ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ, ⬥ᆏెᏊ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ (2018) ᶍᨃ㛗᫬㛫ປാ୰ࡢఇ᠁ࡀ⾑⾜ືែ཯ᛂ࡟ཬࡰ
ࡍᙳ㡪. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ Vol.60,(Suppl. ) , p.297.
㻟㻠㻕 ᒾษ୍ᖾ, 㮚ᒇගಇ, ᒣ⏣ ୸, ຍ⸨ఙஅ, እᒣࡳ࡝ࡾ, ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ(2018) ಶேࡤࡃ㟢 ᐃ⏝࣏ࣥࣉࡢᙧ≧࠾ࡼࡧ⿦╔఩⨨࡜సᴗࡢࡋࡸࡍࡉ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍➨ 59 ᅇ኱఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, 2H3-1.
㻟㻡㻕 ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ᑠᯘ೺୍(2018) ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ⏬ീゎᯒἲ࡟ࡼࡿ 2-ࣈࣟࣔࣉࣟࣃࣥᢞ୚ࣛࢵࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭Ꮚ㐠ື⬟. ⢭Ꮚᩘ, ⢭Ꮚᑿ㒊ᙧែࡢኚ໬. ᪥ᮏ࢔ࣥࢻࣟࣟࢪ࣮Ꮫ఍➨ 37 ᅇᏛ⾡኱఍⥲఍グ஦, p.188.
㻟㻢㻕 ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ࣦ࢕࣮ࢪ࢙࣭࣮ࣔࢭࣥ, ᑠᯘ೺୍(2018) 12-ࢪࢡࣟࣟࣉࣟࣃࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࣛࢵࢺ⢭Ꮚࡢᙧែ␗ᖖホ౯.
➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60 (Suppl. ) , 420.
㻟㻣㻕 ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ᯇᑿṇᶞ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ (2018) ࣒࣋ࣜࣜ࢘ࣜࣥࣃ⌫ᗂᙅ໬ヨ㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⺯ගⰍ⣲ἲࡢᛂ⏝. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ᢒ㘓, p. 71.
㻟㻤㻕 ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ᑠᯘ೺୍, 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ୕ḟඖࣄࢺᇵ㣴⓶⭵ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥ㢮ࡢ⓶⭵㏱㐣ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl. ) ,p.422.
㻟㻥㻕 ♮Ọ๛, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ኴ⏣ஂྜྷ, ⋤⍞⏕ (2018) 24-dimetylaniline shows genotoxicity via CYP2E1mediated metabolism. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl. ) , p.400.
㻠㻜㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, 㡲⏣ᜨ, Ᏻ⏣ᙲ඾(2018) ᭷ᶵ⁐๣ࡢࢽ࢜࢖ࡢࡤࡃ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືኚ໬࡟ཬࡰࡍຍ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl. ) , p. 420.
㻠㻝㻕 ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ, 㛵㔝ṇᶞ, ୰஭ᩄᬕ (2018) ☢⏺ୗ࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ឤぬㄆ▱࡬ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య་ᕤᏛ఍኱఍,ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p.112 ཬࡧ P.2-9-5.
㻠㻞㻕 ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ௒஭ಙஓ, ᑠᯘᏹ୍㑻 (2018) MRI ⿦⨨ࡢ₃ὤ☢⏺࣐ࢵࣉࡢ฼⏝≧ἣ࡜ࡵࡲ࠸➼ࡢ୍᫬ⓗ࡞యㄪኚ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60, (Suppl. ) , p. 540.

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Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻠㻟㻕 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ᑠᯘ೺୍, ♮ Ọ๛, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) o-ࢺࣝ࢖ࢪࣥ༢ᅇ⤒ཱྀᢞ୚᫬ࡢ
ᒀ୰௦ㅰ≀⃰ᗘࡢ⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60,(Suppl. ) ,p.419.
㻠㻠㻕 ኴ⏣ஂྜྷ, ኱ሙㅬ୍, ♮ Ọ๛, ⋤ ⍞⏕(2018) ࢝ࢻ࣑࣒࢘ࡢ⭠⟶྾཰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔠ᒓࢺࣛࣥࢫ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮ࡢ㛵୚.
➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, 60(Suppl. ) , 421.
㻠㻡㻕 ⋤ ⍞⏕, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, బࠎᮌẎ, ᶓᒣከెᏊ, ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ (2018) ࣒࣋ࣜࣜ࢘ࣜࣥࣃ⌫ᗂⱝ໬ヨ㦂࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⺯ගⰍ⣲ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, 60(Suppl. ) , 419.
㻠㻢㻕 ஂಖᬛⱥ, ᯇඖಇ, బࠎᮌẎ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ, బࠎᮌྖ, 㓇஭୍༤, ኱すᨻᘯ(2018) ࢺࣛࢵࢡࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮ࡢാࡁ᪉࡜㐣ປᚩೃ㸸㐣ປṚ஦᱌࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓ๓㥑⑕≧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ᳨ウ. ➨ 9㸯ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60(Suppl. ), p. 296.
㻠㻣㻕 ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ୰ᮧ⳯ࠎᏊ, ⱴᔱᗣኴ㑻, Ọ⏣ᫀᏊ, ቑ⏣ᑗྐ, ୕ᮌᆂ୍, ཎ㇂㝯ྐ (2018)ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢭࣝࣇࢣ࢔ࡢಁ㐍㸸ປാ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᶓ᩿ⓗㄪᰝ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕
Ꮫ఍ㅮ₇㞟, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60 (Suppl. ) , p. 488.
㻠㻤㻕 ཎ㇂㝯ྐ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, ୕ᮌᆂ୍ (2018) ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿ㠃᥋ᣦᑟࡢ฼⏝࡜ປാ⪅ࡢ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ㅮ₇㞟, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, Vol.60 (Suppl. ) , p. 488.
㻠㻥㻕 ఀ⸨ᘯே(2018) ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ࡇࡇࢁࡢࢣ࢔ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸㛵ಀ㸸㠀ឤᰁᛶ⑌ᝈ࡜࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ. ᪥ᮏእ᮶⢭⚄་⒪Ꮫ
఍, ᢒ㘓, p.39.
㻡㻜㻕 ⸽ࣜࢼ, ᯇᑿ▱᫂(2018) ᮾிᅪ࡟໅ົࡍࡿປാ⪅ࡢ㐠ືᐇ㊶ࡢᐇែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱つᶍㄪᰝ㸯㹼㐠ື⩦័ࡢ᭷↓࣭ᗙ఩᫬㛫ࡢከᐻࡀ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪㹼. ➨ 73 ᅇ᪥ᮏయຊ་Ꮫ఍኱఍, ᢒ㘓, p.123.
㻡㻝㻕 ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ஂಖᬛⱥ, బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ๽ ḠḠ, ᯇᑿ▱᫂, ⸽ ࣜࢼ, ᯇඖ ಇ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ (2018) ໅ົ᪥࡜ఇ᪥ࡢ╧╀᫬㛫ࡢᕪ࡜໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝࡢ㛵㐃ᛶ㸸ᶓ᩿ web ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ᳨ウ. ᪥ᮏ╧╀Ꮫ఍➨ 43 ᅇᐃᮇᏛ⾡㞟఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p.277.
㻡㻞㻕 ᫬⃝ ೺, ᒸ 㱟㞝, ⠛㷂኱♸, ᇛᡞඞஓ, 㤶ᮧ຾୍, ෆᾏኤ㤶(2018) ⼥ゎ ᗘ 12ǔࡢ⵳෭ᮦᩱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᬬ⇕㈇ᢸ㍍ῶຠᯝ. ➨ 73 ᅇ᪥ᮏయຊ་Ꮫ఍, せ᪨㞟,p.122.
㻡㻟㻕 ᫬⃝ ೺, ᒸ 㱟㞝, ᅵᇶ ༤ྐ, ᚿ∹⏣ ஽(2018) ࣃࢵࢳᆺࢭࣥࢧ࡟ࡼࡿᬬ⇕ୗ㐠ື᫬ࡢ῝㒊య ᥎ᐃἲࡢ᳨
ウ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ⇕⏕⌮◊✲఍, せ᪨㞟, p.22.
㻡㻠㻕 ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ (2018) DNPH ࣃࢵࢩࣈࢧࣥࣉ࣮ࣛᤕ㞟ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ࢔ࢭࢺࣥඹᏑୗ࡛ࡢ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻࡢศᯒホ౯ 2. ᪥ᮏศᯒ໬Ꮫ఍➨ 67 ᖺ఍, ᪥ᮏศᯒ໬Ꮫ఍➨ 67 ᖺ఍ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟, p. 384.
㻡㻡㻕 ᯇᑿ▱᫂, ⸽ࣜࢼ(2018) ᮾிᅪ࡟໅ົࡍࡿປാ⪅ࡢ㐠ືᐇ㊶ࡢᐇែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱つᶍㄪᰝ 2㹼㐠ືࢆ⩦័໬࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࡣఱᨾ࠿㹼. ➨ 73 ᅇ᪥ᮏయຊ་Ꮫ఍኱఍, ண✏㞟, p.123.
㻡㻢㻕 ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ᑠᯘ೺୍(2018) 12-ࢪࢡࣟࣟࣉࣟࣃࣥᢞ୚ࣛࢵࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭Ꮚᙧែ␗ᖖࡢ᳨ฟ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕໬
Ꮫ఍኱఍. , ࣉࣟࢢ᳨࣒ࣛ⣴࣭せ᪨㜀ぴ Web ࢩࢫࢸ࣒, 2P-322.
㻡㻣㻕 ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ࣦ࢕࣮ࢪ࢙࣭࣮ࣔࢭࣥ, ᑠᯘ೺୍(2018) ࢪࣈࣟࣔࢡࣟࣟࣉࣟࣃࣥᢞ୚࡟ࡼࡿࣛࢵࢺ⢭Ꮚᙧែࡢኚ
໬. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, J. Toxicol. Sci. Vol.43(Suppl. ) , S290.
㻡㻤㻕 ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, ㇏ᒸ 㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕ (2018) ◲㓟࣒࣋ࣜࣜ࢘ࡣ DNA ᦆയㄏᑟ๣࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢫࢺࣥ H2AX ࡢࣜࣥ㓟໬ㄏᑟࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍, J. Toxicol. Sci. , Vol.43, (Suppl.) , p. S213 .
㻡㻥㻕 ⏣୰⨾ድ, ᑠ∾⿱ెᏊ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ఀ྿⿱Ꮚ(2018) ࣄࢫࢺࣥ㧗࢔ࢭࢳࣝ໬࡟ࡼࡿ BaP ㄏᑟ γH2AX ࡢኚ໬. ➨31 ᅇኚ␗ᶵᵓ◊✲఍, せ᪨㞟, p.㸲.
㻢㻜㻕 ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ♮Ọ๛, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ኴ⏣ஂྜྷ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ⫋ᴗᛶ⭤⬔ࡀࢇⓎ⏕⌧ሙ࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥ 6 ✀ࡢ DNA ᦆയᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ DNA ᦆയㄏᑟ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ᳨ウ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍, せ᪨㞟,
p.102.
㻢㻝㻕 ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ᑠᯘ೺୍, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ⋤⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ (2018) ࣛࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢜ࣝࢺ࣮ࢺࣝ࢖ࢪࣥ⤒⓶ᢞ୚
ᚋࡢ඲㌟࣮࢜ࢺࣛࢪ࢜ࢢࣛࣇ࢕࡜ᒀ୰᤼ἥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍, J. Toxicol. Sci.
Vol.43,(Suppl. ) , S265.
㻢㻞㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, ℈ᓥ ிᏊ, ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ(2018) Safeguarding Supportive System(SSS) ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸱ḟඖ࡛ࡢసᴗ⪅ࡢ఩⨨ィ . ᪥ᮏࣉࣛࣥࢺ࣭ࣄ࣮࣐ࣗࣥࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮Ꮫ఍➨ 12 ᅇ⥲఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 2.

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Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻢㻟㻕 ໭ᲄ ⌮ᜨᏊ, ℈ᓥ ிᏊ, ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ, ኱ሯ ⿱, ఀ⸨ ኱㈗, ᯇ஭ ඞᾏ, ᅵᒇ ᨻ㞝, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ⚟⏣ 㝯ᩥ, ΎỈ ᑦ᠇(2018) ࣔࣂ࢖ࣝࣟ࣎ࢵࢺࢆᑟධࡋࡓᐇ㦂⏝సᴗ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿసᴗ⪅࡬ࡢ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධἲࡢ᭷ຠ
ᛶ᳨ド. 2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 29.
㻢㻠㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ⏣୰࠿࠾ࡾ, ┦ཎ⏤ⰼ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ(2018) ࢽ࢜࢖ࡤࡃ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືኚ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿຍ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨31 ᅇࢽ࢜࢖࠿࠾ࡾ⎔ቃᏛ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, pp. 43-44.
㻢㻡㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ┦ཎ⏤ⰼ, ℈ᓥிᏊ(2018) ప⃰ᗘࡢ᥹Ⓨᛶ᭷ᶵ⁐๣ࡢࢽ࢜࢖ࡀࣛࢵࢺࡢグ᠈࣭Ꮫ⩦ᶵ⬟࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪. ➨ 7 ᅇ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⤫ྜ་⒪◊✲఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p. 5.
㻢㻢㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) సᴗ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධࡢヨࡳ. ᪥ᮏ⾜ືศᯒᏛ఍➨ 36 ᅇᖺḟ኱఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 17.
㻢㻣㻕 ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ๓㇂ὠᩥ㞝, ᅵ`஭ ྖ, ᘬᆅ೺⏕, ⸨⏣⚽ᶞ, ௒஭ಙஓ, ㉥⩚ Ꮫ, ⋤ ⍞⏕ (2018) ዷፎ᫬ࡢ MRI ᳨ᰝᴗົ㓄⨨ࡢ㑅ᢥ-⟶⌮⪅࠾ࡼࡧಶே㛫ࡢ┦㐪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ➨ 46 ᅇ᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍኱఍,Vol.38, (Suppl. ), p. 337.
㻢㻤㻕 ᑠᯘ೺୍, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ࣛࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ࢜ࣝࢺ-ࢺࣝ࢖ࢪࣥ⓶ୗᢞ୚ᚋࡢ௦ㅰཬࡧ㑇ఏẘᛶస⏝ࡢ᳨ウ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, J. Toxicol. Sci.
Vol.43(Suppl. ) , S295.
㻢㻥㻕 Hiroki Yoshioka, Nobuhiko Miura (2018) Titanium dioxide nanopaticles-induced testicular dysfunction is mediated byanatase titanium dioxide. ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ 2018 ⾨⏕⸆Ꮫ࣭⎔ቃࢺ࢟ࢩࢥࣟࢪ࣮ ᪥㡑ḟୡ௦ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟p. 114.
㻣㻜㻕 ⏣୰࠿࠾ࡾ, ┦ཎ⏤ⰼ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ⢭Ἔ࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືኚ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ. ➨ 31 ᅇࢽ࢜࢖࠿࠾
ࡾ⎔ቃᏛ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, pp. 80-81.
㻣㻝㻕 ྜྷᒸᘯẎ, 㔝ࠎᇉᖖṇ, 㓇ࠎ஭┿⃈, ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ(2018) 㖡ࡢ᫬㛫ẘᛶ-༢ᅇ࠾ࡼࡧ཯᚟᭚㟢࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ウ-. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟 S218.
㻣㻞㻕 ୕ᾆఙᙪ, ⏣୰ᘅ㍤, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ྜྷᒸᘯẎ(2018) ⏕యࣜࢬ࣒ᨩ஘࡟ࡼࡿ⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖࡢㄏⓎᶵᵓ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, S288.
㻣㻟㻕 ୕ᾆఙᙪ, ⏣୰ᘅ㍤, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ኱㇂຾ᕫ, ྜྷᒸᘯẎ(2018) 㓟໬ࢳࢱࣥࢼࣀ⢏Ꮚ࡟ࡼࡿᛴᛶ⢭ᕢᶵ⬟㞀ᐖࡢㄏⓎᶵᵓ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, S262.
㻣㻠㻕 ᮡᮏᙬኟ, ኱㡲㈡ுᖹ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ, ᮌᮧ᭸⣖(2018) ࢝ࢻ࣑࣒࢘ࡢ all-trans ࣞࢳࣀ࢖ࣥ㓟࡟ࡼࡿ㦵㧊⌫⣔⣽⬊ศ໬࡬ࡢ㜼ᐖຠᯝ. ➨ 45 ᅇ᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ᖺ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, S260.
㻣㻡㻕 ᑠᕝዉ⨾Ꮚ, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, Ⳣ㇂ ῵ (2018) ᪥ᖖࡢᚰ㌟ࡢ≧ែࡢኚ໬࡟క࠺ࢥࣝࢳࢰ࣮ࣝࡢኚ໬-30 ᪥㛫ࡢほᐹ◊✲-. ᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍.
㻣㻢㻕 ఀ⸨ᘯே, ㇂㐨ṇኴ㑻, ᳺᗈィ(2018) ⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ฼ά⏝᥎㐍ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜⫋ᴗ⅏ᐖ་⒪ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ. ᪥ᮏ⫋ᴗ࣭⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡኱఍, ᪥ᮏ⫋ᴗ࣭⅏ᐖ་Ꮫ఍఍ㄅ ➨ 66 ᕳ⮫᫬ቑหྕ, p. ู 157.
㻣㻣㻕 ఀ⸨ᘯே(2018) ⢭⚄ಖ೺་⒪⚟♴ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㐃ືᛶࡢྥୖ࡜㐣ປ⮬ẅ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ᪥ᮏ⮬ẅ⥲ྜᑐ⟇Ꮫ఍, ᢒ㘓, p.20.
㻣㻤㻕 ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ๽ḠḠ, ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ, ⬥ᆏెᏊ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ (2018) 㛗᫬㛫ປാ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿṇᖖ⾑ᅽ⪅࡜㧗⾑ᅽ⪅ࡢ⾑⾜ືែࡢẚ㍑㸸ᐇ㦂ᐊᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡿ᳨ウ. ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ ⏘ᴗ⑂ປ◊✲఍ ➨ 89 ᅇᐃ౛◊✲఍ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ,p.2.
㻣㻥㻕 ୖ㔝 ဴ(2018) ኟࡢึࡵ࡜⤊ࢃࡾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⑕⋡ࡢẚ㍑. ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ఍኱఍(ி㒔) ≉㞟, ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ, Vol.55, (3) , S81.
㻤㻜㻕 㰺⸨ᏹஅ, ⃝⏣᫴୍(2018) 㟁Ꮚᘧ WBGTᕤᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp. 146-147.

ᐃჾࡢ JIS つ᱁໬ࡢ⤒⦋࡜. ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕㻤㻝㻕 㰺⸨ᏹஅ, ⃝⏣᫴୍, ᳃ᕝ┤ὒ, ㉥ᕝᏹᖾ, ➟஭Ὀᙲ, 㣤ሯᾈ஧, ᒣ⏣᪼࿃(2018) ᬬ⇕సᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕య᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⇕୰⑕㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࡢᐇ㦂ᐊⓗ᳨ウ. ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ఍኱఍, ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ㞧ㄅ 55(3) , p. S37.
㻤㻞㻕 ㉥ᕝᏹᖾ, ᳃ᕝ┤ὒ, ➟஭Ὀᙲ, 㣤ሯᾈ஧, ᒣ⏣᪼࿃, 㰺⸨ᏹஅ, ⃝⏣᫴୍(2018) ᘓタ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕య᝟ሗࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᬬ⇕ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ఍኱఍, ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ㞧ㄅ 55(3) , p. S36.

195

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻤㻟㻕 ➟஭Ὀᙲ, 㣤ሯᾈ஧, ᳃ᕝ┤ὒ, ㉥ᕝᏹᖾ, ᒣ⏣᪼࿃, 㰺⸨ᏹஅ, ⃝⏣᫴୍(2018) ᘓタ⌧ሙ࡛㐃⥆ ᐃࡋࡓ
WBGT ࡜⎔ቃ┬Ⓨ⾲್࡜ࡢᕪ␗ࡢᢕᥱ. ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ఍኱఍, ᪥ᮏ⏕Ẽ㇟Ꮫ㞧ㄅ 55(3) , p. S35.
㻤㻠㻕 ຍ⸨ఙஅ, ᑠᔱ ⣧, 㮚ᒇගಇ(2018) ྵ᭷ࡍࡿ㔠ᒓඖ⣲࡟╔┠ࡋࡓసᴗ⎔ቃ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⁐᥋ࣄ࣮࣒ࣗࡢࡤࡃ㟢 ᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp.102-103.
㻤㻡㻕 ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ, 㮚ᒇගಇ (2018) 㧗⃰ᗘࡢ࢔ࢭࢺࣥඹᏑୗࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓ DNPH ࣃࢵࢩࣈࢧࣥࣉ࣮ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ࣒࣍ࣝ࢔
ࣝࢹࣄࢻศᯒ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp. 104-105.
㻤㻢㻕 ᒣ⏣ ୸, 㮚ᒇගಇ(2018) ಶேࢧࣥࣉ࣮ࣛ࡟⏝࠸ࡿ⢊ࡌࢇᤕ㞟ࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮ࡢ⢏Ꮚᤕ㞟ຠ⋡ホ౯. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏ
ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp.124-125.
㻤㻣㻕 ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) ගᩓ஘᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ⢊ࡌࢇ┦ᑐ⃰ᗘ ᐃ࡟ཬࡰࡍ⢒኱⢏Ꮚࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍ᢒ㘓㞟, pp. 136-137.
㻤㻤㻕 ᏳᙪὈ㐍 (2018) సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ⏝ᤕ㞟๣࠿ࡽぢࡿ᭷ᶵ⁐๣⬺╔⋡࡬ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 58 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp. 36-37.
㻤㻥㻕 ᏳᙪὈ㐍 (2018) ⎔ቃ ᐃ⏝ᤕ㞟๣࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ᶵ⁐๣⬺╔⋡࡜ࡑࡢỴᐃ. ➨ 32 ᅇ᪥ᮏ྾╔Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍,
ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟, p. 26.
㻥㻜㻕 ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ, ᒣ⏣ ୸(2018) Ⅳ⣲⣔ࢼࣀ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࡢ⢏ᚄศᕸ࡜จ㞟≧ែࡢほᐹ. ➨ 57 ᅇ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, pp. 134-135.
㻥㻝㻕 ๽ ḠḠ, ᒾษ୍ᖾ, እᒣࡳ࡝ࡾ(2018) ⢭⚄సᴗ୰ࡢఇᜥࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡀᚰ⾑⟶⣔཯ᛂ࡬ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊➨ 48 ᅇ኱఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ(㟁Ꮚ∧).
㻥㻞㻕 ๽ ḠḠ, ụ⏣኱ᶞ, ᑠᒣ෤ᶞ, ⬥ᆏెᏊ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ (2018) ᶍᨃ㛗᫬㛫ປാ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛗ࡵࡢఇ᠁ࡢຠᯝ࡜Ᏻ
㟼᫬⾑ᅽ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ. ᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ே㢮Ꮫ఍➨ 78 ᅇ኱఍ ᢒ㘓㞟, p.78.
㻥㻟㻕 ྜྷᒸᘯẎ, ኱㇂຾ᕫ, 㛗㇂ᕝ㐩ஓ, ᐩỌࢧࣛ, 㔝ࠎᇉᖖṇ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ (2018) 㔠ᒓ໬ྜ≀ࡢឤཷᛶ᫬้ᕪ-᫬㛫ẘᛶࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ- ࣓ࢱࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲఍ 2018. Fund Toxicol Sci Suppl, Vol.5, p. 86.
㻥㻠㻕 ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ (2018) ⏘ᴗ㔠ᒓ㢮ࡢ DNA ᦆയᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ➨ 46 ᅇ⏘ᴗ୰ẘ࣭⏕≀Ꮫⓗࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ◊✲఍, ᢒ㘓, p. 24.
㻥㻡㻕 ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕ (2018) ྛ✀㔠ᒓ㢮࡟ࡼࡿࣄࢫࢺࣥ H2AX ࡢࣜࣥ㓟໬ㄏᑟ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ➨47 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⎔ቃኚ␗ཎᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓, p. 108.
㻥㻢㻕 ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ♮Ọ๛, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ኴ⏣ஂྜྷ, ⋤⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ⫋ᴗᛶ⭤⬔ࡀࢇࡢཎᅉ≀㉁࡜␲ࢃࢀࡿⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥᩘ✀ࡢ⓶⭵㏱㐣ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧ DNA ᦆയᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ➨㸲㸴ᅇ⏘ᴗ୰ẘ࣭⏕≀Ꮫⓗࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ◊✲఍, せ᪨㞟p.25.
㻥㻣㻕 ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ♮Ọ๛, ᯽ᮌ⿱࿅ᶞ, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ኴ⏣ஂྜྷ, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ, ⋤⍞⏕(2018) 㸰㸲-ࢪ࣓ࢳࣝ࢔ࢽࣜࣥࡢ
DNA ᦆയᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᦆയㄏᑟ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢ᳨ウ. ➨㸲㸵ᅇ᪥ᮏ⎔ቃኚ␗ཎᏛ఍, ᢒ㘓, p. 108.
㻥㻤㻕 ⏣୰⨾ድ, ᑠ∾⿱ెᏊ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ఀ྿⿱Ꮚ(2018) ࣄࢫࢺࣥ⬺࢔ࢭࢳࣝ໬㓝⣲㜼ᐖ๣࡟ࡼࡿ࣋ࣥࢰ[a]ࣆࣞࣥㄏᑟ γ-H2AX ࡢஹ㐍. ➨ 47 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⎔ቃኚ␗ཎᏛ఍, せ᪨㞟, p.146.
㻥㻥㻕 ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ᑠᯘ೺୍, 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ࣛࢵࢺ⭤⬔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ortho-Toluidine ⓶ୗᢞ୚ᚋࡢ γ-H2AX ࡢ⏕ᡂ࠾ࡼࡧᙉ࠸㑇ఏẘᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᒀ௦ㅰ⏘≀ࡢྠᐃ. ⏘ᴗ୰ẘ࣭⏕≀Ꮫⓗࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ◊✲఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, p.27.
㻝㻜㻜㻕 ྜྷᒸᘯẎ, ᐩỌࢧࣛ, ๓⏣ᚭ, ኱㇂຾ᕫ, 㔝ࠎᇉᖖṇ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ (2018) ឤཷᛶ᫬้ᕪࢆ♧ࡍ࢝ࢻ࣑࣒࢘ẘᛶࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᳨ウ ࣓ࢱࣝࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲఍ 2018. Fund Toxicol Sci Suppl, Vol.5, p. 87.
㻝㻜㻝㻕 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ᑠᯘ೺୍, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2018) ࢜ࣝࢺ-ࢺࣝ࢖ࢪࣥࡢࣛࢵࢺ࡬ࡢ⤒⓶ᢞ୚ᚋࡢయෆືែ. ➨ 46 ᅇ⏘ᴗ୰ẘ࣭⏕≀Ꮫⓗࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ◊✲఍, ᢒ㘓㞟, p.26.
㻝㻜㻞㻕 Ⳣ㇂ ῵, ஭⃝ಟᖹ, ᑠᕝዉ⨾Ꮚ, ᇛ᭶೺ኴ㑻, 㔝ᮧ཰స (2018) ẟ㧥࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࢥࣝࢳࢰ࣮ࣝࡢጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨
ド㸸30 ᪥㛫ࡢၚᾮ୰ࢥࣝࢳࢰ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑. ➨ 25 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⾜ື་Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛᢒ㘓㞟, p. 63.
㻝㻜㻟㻕 1) ᒣෆ㈗ྐ. బࠎᮌ Ẏ, ྜྷᕝ ᚭ, 㧗ᶫṇஓ, Ⳣ▱⤮⨾, 㡲㈡୓ᬛ, ᰗ⃝⿱அ(2019) 2010 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿ㐣ປ⮬ẅࡢປ⅏ㄆᐃ஦᱌ࡢศᯒ. ➨ 28 ᅇ᪥ᮏ␿Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍, ㅮ₇㞟, p.135.
㻝㻜㻠㻕 ᰘ⏣ᘏᖾ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ᕤල䛾 㻟 ㍈ᐇ᣺ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㜵᣺ᡭ⿄䛾᣺ື㍍ῶᛶ⬟䛾ண 㻚㻌 ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ᮾᾏᆅ᪉఍➨㻟㻞 ᅇ᣺ື㞀ᐖ◊✲఍㈨ᩱ㞟㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻞㻙㻢㻚㻌196

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻜㻡㻕 ᏳᙪὈ㐍(2019) సᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ⏝᭷ᶵ࢞ࢫᤕ㞟๣࡜ᢳฟຠ⋡ࡢỴᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ. ᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ఍➨ 99 ᫓Ꮨᖺ఍,ㅮ₇ண✏㞟 DVD, 1G2−34.
㻝㻜㻢㻕 ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ(2018) సᴗ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥ㢮ࡢࡤࡃ㟢࡜⤒⓶྾཰ࡢၥ㢟. ➨㸲㸴ᅇ⏘ᴗ୰ẘ࣭⏕≀Ꮫⓗࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ◊✲఍, ⏘Ꮫࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢚࢔ࣟࢰࣝせ⣲ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍(EATIA) ◊✲఍ ㅮ₇ 3 ᭶ 18 ᪥.
㻝㻜㻣㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2019) ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ࡟ά࠿ࡏࡿ⾜ືࡢἲ๎ࠕ⾜ືศᯒᏛࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫၥ. ➨ 92 ᅇ ࢭ࣮ࣇࢸ࢕࣮ࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡࢪࣕࣃࣥᐃ౛఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, p.2.
㻝㻜㻤㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ⏣୰࠿࠾ࡾ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ, ┦ཎ⏤ⰼ(2019) ࢔ࢭࢺࣥࡢࢽ࢜࢖ࡤࡃ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືኚ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿຍ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 89 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍, Ꮫ఍ᢒ㘓㞟, S312.
㻝㻜㻥㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ୕ᾆఙᙪ (2019) ࢽ࢜࢖ࡤࡃ㟢࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືኚ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿຍ㱋ࡢᙳ㡪. ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᐇ㦂ື≀ᢏ⾡⪅༠఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ⥲఍࣭➨ 44 ᅇ᠓ヰ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, p. 12.
㻝㻝㻜㻕 ᰗሙ⏤⤮, ᑠᯘ೺୍, 㡲⏣ ᜨ, ㇏ᒸ㐩ኈ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, ⏥⏣ⱱᶞ(2019) ࣛࢵࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ o-ࢺࣝ࢖ࢪࣥ⤒⓶ᢞ୚ᚋࡢ g-H2AX ࡢ⏕ᡂ. ➨ 89 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ㅮ₇㞟, ᪥ᮏ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ, Vol.74, (suppl) , p.169.
㻝㻝㻝㻕 ᑠᯘ೺୍, ᐑᕝ᐀அ, ⋤ ⍞⏕, 㡲⏣ ᜨ, 㛵ཱྀ⥲୍㑻, ᮏ㛫೺㈨(2019) PCB153 ࡢࣛࢵࢺฟ⏕๓᭚㟢ࡣඣࡢ║▛㛤⿣ࢆ᪩ᮇ໬ࡍࡿ. ➨ 89 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍ㅮ₇㞟, Vol.74, S168.
㻝㻝㻞㻕 ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, ℈ᓥிᏊ(2018) ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࣜࣇࢺࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⡆᫆ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲࡢ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝. ⫋ᴗ኱ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ 2018, ➨ 28 ᅇ⫋ᴗ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ㅮ₇఍.
㻝㻝㻟㻕 ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, ℈ᓥிᏊ(2018) ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯⡆᫆䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ. 䝻䞊䝹ᶵ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯 5-step ᪉ᘧ䛾⡆᫆䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᥦ᱌. ಙᏛᢏሗ, ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍, pp. 5-8.
㻝㻝㻠㻕 ኱ᖮ຾฼, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨(2018) タィ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿᘓタ⌧ሙࡢᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ࡢᾏእ஦౛. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 150 - 153.
㻝㻝㻡㻕 ኱ᖮ຾฼, ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ㊊ሙࡢ୰ᱞୗࡢࡍࡁ㛫࠿ࡽࡢቒⴠ㜵Ṇᥐ⨨ࡢ◊✲. ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍,ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, ᮦᩱ᪋ᕤ, pp. 921 - 922.
㻝㻝㻢㻕 㤿ሙஂᫀ, ▼஭㄃኱, ᮌᮧྜྷ㑻, すᮧᏹ᫛, ኱ᖮ຾฼ (2018) 㞵↓ࡋ᣺ືࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ᣺ື᫬
ᩳ෇ᰕᶍᆺ࡟స⏝ࡍࡿᅽຊศᕸࡢ ᐃ. ᅵᮌᏛ఍ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ඲ᅜ኱఍, ➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟,
I-269, pp. 537-538.
㻝㻝㻣㻕 ኱ᖮ຾฼, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨ (2018) ィ⏬࣭タィẁ㝵࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿᕤ஦Ᏻ඲ࡢᾏእࡢἲไᗘ࡜ຠ
ᯝ. ᅵᮌᏛ఍ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ඲ᅜ኱఍, ➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟, Ⅵ-516, pp. 1031-1032.
㻝㻝㻤㻕 ᓲග▼, 㛗⏣⿱⏕, 㐲⸨㞝኱, 㕥ᮌ㍤(2018) ⢊యᢞධ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࢖ࣟෆࡢ✺㉳≀࠿ࡽࡢ㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁. ➨ 42ᅇ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟 2018, pp. 85-88.
㻝㻝㻥㻕 㐲⸨㞝኱, ᓲග▼, 㛗⏣⿱⏕, 㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ(2018) ⤯⦕ᛶ䝣䝺䜻䝅䝤䝹䝁䞁䝔䝘䛾㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲. ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 131-134.
㻝㻞㻜㻕 ᓲග▼, 㛗⏣⿱⏕, 㐲⸨㞝኱, 㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ(2018) ⢊య⏝䝃䜲䝻ෆ䛾✺㉳≀䛛䜙Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 123-126.
㻝㻞㻝㻕 㛗⏣⿱⏕, ᓲග▼, 㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ(2018) 㜵⇿ᆺᅇ㌿䝉䜽䝍ᘧ㟼㟁⏺ ᐃჾ䛾㛤Ⓨ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲, ㅮ
₇ண✏㞟, pp. 43-46.
㻝㻞㻞㻕 㔠 భວ, ᇛᓮ ▱⮳, 㐲⸨ ⌶☻, ຍ⸨ ᬛつ, ᓲ ග▼(2018) 䜾䝸䝅䞁⢊య䛸 L-䜲䝋䝻䜲䝅䞁⢊య䛾╔ⅆ≉ᛶ.
➨ 56 ᅇ⇞↝䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮.
㻝㻞㻟㻕 ຍ⸨ᬛつ, ᓲග▼, 㔠భວ(2018) ࢢࣜࢩࣥ⢊య࡜ L-࢖ࢯࣟ࢖ࢩࣥ⢊యࡢ㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶࡢẚ㍑. ➨ 42 ᅇ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍, 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟 2018, pp. 83-84.
㻝㻞㻠㻕 㛗⏣⿱⏕, ᓲග▼, 㐲⸨㞝኱, 㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ(2018) ⢊యࡢᢞධ࣭᤼ฟ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇࣞ࢟ࢩࣈࣝࢥࣥࢸࢼࡢ⾲㠃㟁఩. ➨ 42 ᅇ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍, 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟 2018. pp. 89-90.
㻝㻞㻡㻕 ຍ⸨ᬛつ, ᓲග▼, 㔠భວ(2018) ࢢࣜࢩࣥ⢊యࡢ㟼㟁Ẽ≉ᛶ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp.
402-405.
㻝㻞㻢㻕 㛗⏣⿱⏕, ᓲ†ኖ, 㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ, ᓲග▼(2018) ෆᅽ㜵⇿ᆺ㟼㟁⏺ࢭࣥࢧࡢ㛤Ⓨ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018,ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 407-409.

197

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻞㻣㻕 ᓲග▼, 㛗⏣⿱⏕, 㐲⸨㞝኱, 㕥ᮌ㍤ኵ(2018) ⢊య⏝ࢧ࢖ࣟෆࡢ✺㉳≀ࡀ㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 410-411.
㻝㻞㻤㻕 㔠 భວ, ᇛᓮ ▱⮳, 㐲⸨ ⌶☻, ຍ⸨ ᬛつ, ᓲ ග▼(2018) L-࢖ࢯࣟ࢖ࢩࣥ⢊యࡢ⇿Ⓨୗ㝈⃰ᗘ࡜ⅆ⅖ఏ᧛
ᣲື. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍.
㻝㻞㻥㻕 ⱝཎ༓ᜨ, ⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ, ྜྷᮧඃ἞(2018) ⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡿᆅ┙ㄪᰝࡢᐇドⓗ◊✲. ᪥ᮏᮦᩱᏛ఍, ➨13 ᅇᆅ┙ᨵⰋࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ㄽᩥ㞟, pp. 173-176.
㻝㻟㻜㻕 ⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ (2018) ᅵ◁ᔂቯ࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖ࡜᥀๐῝ࡉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹ. ᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇
఍, pp. 1729-1730.
㻝㻟㻝㻕 ⱝཎ༓ᜨ, ⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ, ྜྷᮧඃ἞ (2018) ⡆᫆࡞⌧ሙᆅ⪏ຊヨ㦂ࡢᛶ⬟ホ౯. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟 DVD, pp. 291 - 292.
㻝㻟㻞㻕 ⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ (2018) ⁁⫪௜㏆࡟࠾ࡅࡿᔂቯண඙ࡢ⡆᫆ィ ᐇ㦂. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟
DVD, pp. 2107 - 2108.
㻝㻟㻟㻕 ⋢ᡭ⪽, ᇼᬛோ (2018) ᅵ◁ᔂቯ࡟ࡼࡿ⬚㒊ᅽ㏕ࡢィ※ಖㆤල࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ⪃ᐹ. ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟, Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 360 - 363.
㻝㻟㻠㻕 బࠎᮌဴஓ(2018) ⛣ືᘧࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ㝈⏺≧ែタィつ᱁ࡢ⌧≧. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp.
22-23.
㻝㻟㻡㻕 㓇஭ಙ௓, ᒾᓮ ⠜, బ䚻ᮌဴஓ, ᐑᓮಙᘺ, ▼ᓮ㝧୍(2018) ᒁ㒊ῶ⫗ಙ㢗ᛶ⟶⌮䛾䛯䜑䛾㒊ศᏳ඲ಀᩘ⾲䛾సᡂ. ᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ᫓Ꮨㅮ₇఍.
㻝㻟㻢㻕 ኱ཱྀᾈᖹ, ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, బࠎᮌဴஓ, ㎷⿱୍(2018) ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⏬ീ┦㛵ἲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢟ࣕࣜࣈ࣮ࣞࢩࣙ
ࣥᯛᩘࡀཬࡰࡍኚ఩ ᐃ⢭ᗘ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 79-82.
㻝㻟㻣㻕 ΎỈᑦ᠇, ኱ሯ ⿱, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ᯇ஭ඞᾏ, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, ఀ⸨኱㈗, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓసᴗ⪅ࡢ㸱ḟඖ఩⨨ィ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿጇᙜᛶ᳨ド. 2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍,ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 29.
㻝㻟㻤㻕 ΎỈᑦ᠇, ኱ሯ ⿱, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ᯇ஭ඞᾏ, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) ࢺࣥࢿࣝᘓタ⌧ሙࢆ௬᝿ࡋࡓࣔࣂ࢖ࣝࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ㉮⾜⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㦂⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ᳨ドᏳ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ㅮ₇ண✏㞟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛS
㻝㻟㻥㻕 ᮏ⏣ᑦ, ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, బࠎᮌဴஓ(2018) ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⏝࣡࢖࣮ࣖࣟࣉࡢ⑂ປᑑ࿨࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿᅉᏊ࡜⑂ປᑑ࿨ホ౯ἲࡢ᳨ウ. ㈨※࣭⣲ᮦ 2018, ኱఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛせ᪨㞟, p. 112.
㻝㻠㻜㻕 ᮏ⏣ᑦ, ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ, ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ, బࠎᮌဴஓ(2018) ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⏝࣡࢖࣮ࣖࣟࣉࡢ⑂ປᑑ࿨࡟ཬࡰࡍ᭤ࡆ᪉ᘧࡢᙳ
㡪. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 364-365.
㻝㻠㻝㻕 ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2019) ྰᐃຓືモ࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓປാ⅏ᐖ஦౛ࡢ㢮ᆺ໬-ࠕษࡽࡎ࡟ࠖࠕṆࡵ࡞࠸࡛ࠖసᴗࢆࡋࡓ஦౛ࡢᢳฟ-. 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ Ᏻ඲ᛶ◊✲఍.
㻝㻠㻞㻕 ℈ᓥிᏊ(2018) IoT ᫬௦ࡢ IT ά⏝Ᏻ඲⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウࠥࢹ࣮ࢱ㏻ಙ࠿ࡽேࡢ⾜ືࡢண ࡜ไᚚ࡬
ࡢどⅬኚ᥮ࠥ. ᪥ᮏ⾜ືศᯒᏛ఍➨ 36 ᅇᖺḟ኱఍ࠕ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⟶⌮࡬ࡢ⾜ືศᯒᏛࡢ㐺⏝ࠖ, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ኱఍ㄽᩥ㞟, p. 39.
㻝㻠㻟㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ(2018) ࣔࣂ࢖ࣝࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ㉮⾜୰ࡢ〇㐀సᴗ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒(Safeguarding Supportive System. SSS) ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド. ᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍, ➨ 82 ᅇ኱఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟, p.
973.
㻝㻠㻠㻕 ᯇ஭ඞᾏ, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ఀ⸨኱㈗, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ኱ሯ ⿱, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ⤫ྜ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡋࡓసᴗ⌧ሙࢆ௬᝿ࡋࡓࣔࣂ࢖ࣝࣟ࣎ࢵࢺ㉮⾜⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇドᐇ㦂⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド. 2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 30.
㻝㻠㻡㻕 ໭ᲄ ⌮ᜨᏊ, ᯇ஭ ඞᾏ, ℈ᓥ ிᏊ, ⚟⏣ 㝯ᩥ, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ΎỈ ᑦ᠇(2018) ࢺࣥࢿࣝసᴗ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼
ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒ୗ࡛ࡢసᴗ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධἲ. ᪥ᮏ⾜ືศᯒᏛ఍➨ 36 ᅇᖺḟ኱఍, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 19.
㻝㻠㻢㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ⏘ᴗ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ືศᯒᏛࡢ㐺⏝ -Ᏻ඲⾜ືࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡋࡃࡳ.
Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 11.

198

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻠㻣㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ኱ሯ ⿱, ఀ⸨኱㈗, ᯇ஭ඞᾏ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒(Supporting Protective System; SPS) ࢆᑟධࡋࡓᐇ㦂⏝సᴗ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢࣜࢫࢡపῶ࡜
సᴗຠ⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭷ຠᛶࡢ᳨ド. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ, p. 11.
㻝㻠㻤㻕 ᯇ஭ඞᾏ, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ఀ⸨኱㈗, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᅵᒇṇ㞝, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ኱ሯ ⿱, ⚟⏣㝯ᩥ, 㧗ᶫ ⪷, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ࣔࣂ࢖ࣝࣟ࣎ࢵࢺࢆᑟධࡋࡓ⤫ྜ⏕⏘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒⌧ሙࢆ௬᝿ࡋࡓᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ᳨ド̽ᐇ㦂⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ドᏳ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ ㅮ₇ண✏㞟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛS
㻝㻠㻥㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) ⾜ືࢆ⛉Ꮫࡍࡿ(ື≀ᐇ㦂࠿ࡽసᴗ⌧ሙࡲ࡛) ⾜ື࡟つ๎ࢆぢฟࡍ―⾜ືศᯒᏛ. 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍, Ᏻ඲ᛶ◊✲఍ᢒ㘓㞟, p. 3.
㻝㻡㻜㻕 ℈ᓥிᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) IT ά⏝Ᏻ඲⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿேࡢ⾜ືࡢண ࡜ไᚚ- ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗᡭἲࡢ㐺⏝ -. ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ 2018 ᖺᗘᖺḟ኱఍, ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟(DVD-ROM) , S1150101. p. 29.
㻝㻡㻝㻕 ℈ᓥிᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇, ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ, ᅵᒇᨻ㞝, ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ(2018) IoT ᫬௦ࡢ IT ά⏝Ᏻ඲⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ ࠕIT ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᡭἲࠖ࡟₯ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᚰ⌮Ꮫୖࡢၥ㢟 -. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 428-431.
㻝㻡㻞㻕 ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ, ℈ᓥிᏊ, ΎỈᑦ᠇(2018) IT ά⏝Ᏻ඲⟶⌮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗᡭἲࡢ㐺⏝-ேࡢ⾜ືࡢᐃ㔞໬. ண ࡜ไᚚ-. 㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌, Vol.118, No.13, pp. 17-22.
㻝㻡㻟㻕 ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ(2018) ࢹ࢕࣮ࣉ࣮ࣛࢽࣥࢢࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◚᩿㠃ࡢ⮬ືศ㢮ࡢヨࡳ. ➨ 15 ᅇࣇࣛࢡࢺࢢࣛࣇ࢕ࢩ࣏ࣥ
ࢪ࣒࢘, USB ࣓ࣔࣜ.
㻝㻡㻠㻕 ᒸ㒊ᗣᖹ, ᒾ⏣ᣑஓ(2018) ࢻ࣮ࣟࣥ(UAV) ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᶆ‽໬࡟ྥࡅ࡚. ィ ⮬ືไᚚᏛ఍ࢩࢫࢸ
࣒᝟ሗ㒊㛛Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇఍ 2018, ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟, CD-ROM.
㻝㻡㻡㻕 ᒸ㒊ᗣᖹ, 㰻⸨๛, ụ⏣༤ᗣ (2018) ࡏࡁᦆ➼ࡢ⫋ᴗᛶእയࡢ⏕άᨭ᥼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕤᏛⓗ㟂せㄪᰝ. ᪥ᮏࣟ࣎ࢵ
ࢺᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇఍ 2018, ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟, CD-ROM.
㻝㻡㻢㻕 ᒸ㒊ᗣᖹ, 㰻⸨๛, ụ⏣༤ᗣ (2018) ⿦╔ᆺ䜰䝅䝇䝖ᶵჾ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛㌿ಽ䝸䝇䜽䛾᳨ウ. ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍䝻䝪䝔䜱䜽䝇䞉䝯䜹䝖䝻䝙䜽䝇ㅮ₇఍ 2018, ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟, CD-ROM.
㻝㻡㻣㻕 ᒣཱྀ⠜ᚿ(2018) ౪⏝㐺ᛶホ౯࡟ࡼࡿ▴ᙧῶ⫗㓄⟶ࡢ㐠㌿ᅽຊࡢホ౯. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 209-210.
㻝㻡㻤㻕 㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᑠ኎ᴗ㣧㣗ᗑ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇάື䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, pp. 65-68.
㻝㻡㻥㻕 㧗ᮌඖஓ(2018) ᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿእᅜேປാ⪅ࡢປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ. ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ 2018ᖺᗘ኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, CD-ROM.
㻝㻢㻜㻕 㧗ᮌඖஓ, ᗉྖ༟㑻, ࿅೺, ᝴⨶ࡉ࡜ࡳ, Ᏻ஭⩧୍, ⽣⃝ᏹ๛(2018) ᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿእᅜேປാ⪅ࡢᏳ඲⾨⏕
ୖࡢㄢ㢟. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 96-97.
㻝㻢㻝㻕 㧗ᮌඖஓ, ᗉྖ༟㑻, ࿅೺, ᝴⨶ࡉ࡜ࡳ, Ᏻ஭⩧୍, ⽣⃝ᏹ๛(2018) ᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿእᅜேປാ⪅ࡢά⏝࡜ປ
ാᏳ඲⾨⏕ୖࡢㄢ㢟. ➨㸱㸲ᅇᘓ⠏⏕⏘ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ண✏㞟, pp. 89-94.
㻝㻢㻞㻕 㧗᲍ᡂḟ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ᮌ㐀ᐙᒇᘓ⠏≀䛾ಽቯ༴㝤ᛶ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᗋⲴ㔜䛾ᙳ㡪䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲. ➨51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 219-222.
㻝㻢㻟㻕 㐨ሙಙ⩏, 㧗᲍ᡂḟ, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ᡤ⩏Ⓩ, Ᏹᒣၿ༤, ኱ᶫዲග(2018) ᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಽቯ༴㝤ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍᘓ≀㉁㔞ࡢᙳ㡪 (ࡑࡢ㸱 ẚ㍑⤖ᯝ) . ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, pp. 637-638.
㻝㻢㻠㻕 ᡤ⩏Ⓩ, 㧗᲍ᡂḟ, 㐨ሙಙ⩏, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, Ᏹᒣၿ༤, ኱ᶫ ዲග(2018) ᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢవ㟈࡟ࡼࡿಽቯ
༴㝤ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ (ࡑࡢ 2 ௙ୖࡆ↓ࡋヨ㦂యࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ) . ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, pp. 635-636.
㻝㻢㻡㻕 㧗᲍ᡂḟ, 㐨ሙಙ⩏, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ᡤ⩏Ⓩ, Ᏹᒣၿ༤, ኱ᶫ ዲග(2018) ᮌ㐀ఫᏯࡢಽቯ༴㝤ᛶ࡟ཬࡰࡍᘓ≀㉁㔞ࡢᙳ㡪 (ࡑࡢ 1 ௙ୖࡆࢆకࢃ࡞࠸ヨ㦂య࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟼ⓗຍຊᐇ㦂ࡢᴫせ) . ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ
⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, pp. 633-634.
㻝㻢㻢㻕 㧗᲍ᡂḟ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ(2018) ᘓ⠏⏝䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝬䝇䝖᥋ྜ㒊䛾ᙉᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ (䛭䛾 3 ⧞䜚㏉䛧㍕Ⲵᐇ㦂) . ᅵᮌᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍, PP䊥-619, pp. 1237-1238.
㻝㻢㻣㻕 㧗᲍ᡂḟ㻘㻌 ኱ᖮ຾฼㻘㻌 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ᘓ⠏⏝䝍䝽䞊䜽䝺䞊䞁䛾䝬䝇䝖⤖ྜ䝪䝹䝖䛾᭤䛢ᛂຊ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻚㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮
㻞㻜㻝㻤㻘㻌 ㅮ₇ண✏㞟㻘㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㻟㻡㻞㻙㻟㻡㻟㻚㻌㻌

199

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻢㻤㻕 ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨(2018) ࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺᏳ඲ᖏࡢቒⴠ᫬ಖㆤᛶ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲. 2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡᱾ᴫ㞟, pp. 923-924.
㻝㻢㻥㻕 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, 㧗᲍ᡂḟ(2018) ᘓ⠏≀ࡢゎయᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࡢ᳨ウ ࡑࡢ 2 Ṛയ⅏ᐖࡢㄪ
ᰝ. ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟(ᮾ໭) ᮦᩱ᪋ᕤ, 1165, pp. 329-330.
㻝㻣㻜㻕 㧗ᶫᘯᶞ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ኱ᇉ㈡ὠ㞝(2018) ᵓ㐀≀࡟ేタࡉࢀࡓ㊊ሙࡢ㢼ຊ࡟ཬࡰࡍᖜᮌࡢ㧗ࡉࡢᙳ㡪 ࡑࡢ 4ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ㢼ୗഃ࡟㊊ሙࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ᳨ウ. ᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟, VI-184, pp. 367368.
㻝㻣㻝㻕 㧗ᚨுኴ, ୖᮧ೺ኴ㑻, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, ᮎᨻ┤᫭, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯 (2018) ┤᥋ᇶ♏ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᾮ≧໬ᣲື࡜ࡑ
ࡢᑐ⟇᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲. ➨ 15 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊Ⓨ⾲఍, 㜵⅏ 3-6, pp. 211-213.
㻝㻣㻞㻕 ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ(2018) ⱝᮦ㱋ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢᢲࡋᢤࡁᐇ㦂. ᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇
఍, III-547, pp. 1093-1094.
㻝㻣㻟㻕 㧗ᚨுኴ, ୖᮧ೺ኴ㑻, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, ᮎᨻ┤᫭, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ᾮ≧໬ᆅ┙−┤᥋ᇶ♏ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐲ᚰሙ᣺ືྎᐇ㦂࡜ࡑࡢ෌⌧ゎᯒ. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, 0929, D-07, pp. 1855-1856.
㻝㻣㻠㻕 ➲ཎඞኵ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ(2018) ஧ḟඖ᪉ྥࡢኚ఩ィ ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐇ኱つᶍᩳ㠃ࡢ᥀๐࡟ࡼࡿ
୙Ᏻ⛬ᗘホ౯. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, 0161, E-06, pp. 321-322.
㻝㻣㻡㻕 ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, బ⸨Ⱗ⨾(2018) ⱝᮦ㱋ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢᢲࡋᢤࡁᶵᵓ࡜ࡑࡢಶูせ⣲ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, 0872, M-06, pp. 1741-1742.
㻝㻣㻢㻕 ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ኱ᖮ຾฼, ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࡜ࣜࢫࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩࣥ
࣏ࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 164-167.
㻝㻣㻣㻕 ᐑཎᏹྐ, ᳃ᓮ㐩அຓ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ⇃㇂ᖾᶞ, 㕥ᮌᫀḟ(2018) ⫙ⴠ䛱⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾㐠⏝ᐇែ䛻㛵䛩䜛
ືྥ. ⫙ⴠ䛱ᖗᏊ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁බᕸᚋ䛾ᐇ᝟ຮᙉ఍, ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே⮫ᗋ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ ᢏ⾡◊✲㒊఍ ⫙ⴠ䛱㜵Ṇᑠጤဨ఍, 2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 8 ᪥(ᗈᓥ) , 6 ᭶ 22 ᪥(ᮾி) .
㻝㻣㻤㻕 ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ஧ḟඖ᪉ྥࡢኚ఩ィ ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩳ㠃ᔂቯண ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㐲ᚰᐇ㦂. ᖹᡂ
30 ᖺᗘ◁㜵Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, V-053.
㻝㻣㻥㻕 ▼ᕝ㞝㞞, 㧗ᚨுኴ, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ⧄⥔⿵ᙉࡉࢀࡓࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺᶍᆺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༢య᭤
ࡆヨ㦂. ➨ 15 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊Ⓨ⾲఍, 㜵⅏ 5-6, pp. 259-260.
㻝㻤㻜㻕 ⊁㔝㝣ே, ᇼᬛோ, ⋢ᡭ⪽, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ(2018) ○▼ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓᆅ┙ࡢ⿵ᙉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᶍᆺᐇ㦂. ➨ 15 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ㛵ᮾᨭ㒊Ⓨ⾲఍, pp. 72-74.
㻝㻤㻝㻕 ᇼᬛோ, ⋢ᡭ⪽(2018) ࢻࣛࢢ࣭ࢩࣙ࣋ࣝࡢᩳ㠃㝆ୗ᫬ࡢ㝈⏺ഴᩳゅ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ⪃ᐹ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ
࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 354-3355.
㻝㻤㻞㻕 ᇼᬛோ, ⋢ᡭ⪽(2018) ᥀๐⏝ᶵᲔ࡟ࡼࡿṚஸ⅏ᐖࡢศᯒ. ᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍, pp. 361-362.
㻝㻤㻟㻕 ᇼᬛோ, ⋢ᡭ⪽, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, ⾜ᚨ░(2018) ○▼ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᆅ┙ࡢ௬タⓗ࡞⿵ᙉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, pp. 1241-1242.
㻝㻤㻠㻕 ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᕹಖᗣᖾ, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ(2018) ᆅୗỈࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿᩳ㠃᥀๐ᕤ஦ࡢᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ᅵᮌᏛ఍➨ 73 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍, III-320, pp. 639-640.
㻝㻤㻡㻕 ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ, ᕹಖᗣᖾ, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ(2018) 㐲ᚰ㍕Ⲵ⿦⨨ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᆅୗỈ఩ୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡿᩳ㠃ᔂቯᐇ㦂.
➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, 0166, H-09, pp. 331-332.
㻝㻤㻢㻕 ఀⰋ▱ៅኴ㑻, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ✄ᇉ኱ᇶ, ⸨ᮏᑗග, ⏣୰ඞᙪ, ῝ᕝⰋ୍(2018) ᩳ㠃ᅵᒙෆࡢࣃ࢖ࣉὶࡀᆅୗỈ఩ኚື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, 0164, E-07, pp. 327-328.
㻝㻤㻣㻕 ✄ᇉ኱ᇶ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ఀⰋ▱ៅኴ㑻, ⸨ᮏᑗග, ⏣୰ඞᙪ, ῝ᕝⰋ୍(2018) ㉸㡢ἼỈศືែほ ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ
㏱Ỉヨ㦂ἲࡢᐇドヨ㦂. ➨ 53 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, 0163, C-08, pp. 325-326.
㻝㻤㻤㻕 ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ྜྷᕝ┤Ꮥ(2018) ᒾ┙ᩳ㠃᥀๐ᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢫࢡ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp.
356-359.
㻝㻤㻥㻕 ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2018) ᥀๐ᕤ஦୰ࡢᆅୗỈ఩ୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡿᩳ㠃ᔂቯࡢᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ウ. ➨ 8 ᅇ㐲ᚰᶍᆺᐇ㦂ᢏ⾡ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, 1−3, ᐮᆅᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ.

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Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻌㻝㻥㻜㻕 ఀⰋ▱ៅኴ㑻, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ✄ᇉ኱ᇶ, ⸨ᮏᑗග, ⏣୰ඞᙪ, ῝ᕝⰋ୍(2018) ᩳ㠃ෆࡢࣃ࢖ࣉὶ࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ
ୗỈ఩ኚື࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ⪃ᐹ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ◁㜵Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, P-105.
㻝㻥㻝㻕 ➲ཎඞኵ, ෆᮧኴ㑻, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ᅵబಙ୍, ኱㢮ගᖹ, ᯈᒣ㐩⮳, ⋤ᯘ, すᲄᩔᚿ(2018) ⇃ᮏᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾᦆയ
ࢆཷࡅࡓ⮬↛ᩳ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿட⿣ࡢᣑ኱―㜿⸽ᕷⓗ▼ᆅ༊ࡢ஦౛―. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ◁㜵Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, V-056.
㻝㻥㻞㻕 ᅵబಙ୍, ኱㢮ගᖹ, ➲ཎඞኵ, ෆᮧኴ㑻, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ᯈᒣ㐩⮳, ⋤ᯘ, すᲄᩔᚿ(2018) ⇃ᮏᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾᦆയ
ࢆཷࡅࡓ⮬↛ᩳ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㝆㞵᫬ࡢኚᙧᣲືࡢィ . ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ◁㜵Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, V-057.
㻝㻥㻟㻕 ✄ᇉ኱ᇶ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯, ఀⰋ▱ៅኴ㑻, ⸨ᮏᑗග, ⏣୰ඞᙪ, ῝ᕝⰋ୍(2018) ㉸㡢Ἴ⌧ᆅ㏱Ỉヨ㦂ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㏱Ỉᛶࡢ༊㛫ศᕸࡢᢕᥱ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ◁㜵Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, P-101.
㻝㻥㻠㻕 ᑠᬽ୍㍤, ఀ⸨࿴ஓ, ᖹᒸఙ㝯(2019) ᩳ㠃᥀๐ᕤ஦୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩳ㠃ᔂቯࡢᑐ⟇ᕤࡢ᳨ウ. ➨ 46 ᅇᅵᮌᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊ᢏ⾡◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, III-27.
㻝㻥㻡㻕 ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ㏆ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏஦౛ࡢศᯒ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 179-180.
㻝㻥㻢㻕 ᯈᇉᬕᙪ(2018) ⅆ⅏⇿Ⓨࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ⊂⩦⏝ゎㄝᩍᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ᴫせ㞟, pp. 316-317.
㻝㻥㻣㻕 ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) RPF. PMMA ࣌ࣞࢵࢺሁ✚ᒙෆࡢ⇞࠼ᣑࡀࡾ-▼ࡇ࠺ᅛ໬࡟ࡼࡿᒙෆ㒊ࡢほᐹ-, ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 129-130.
㻝㻥㻤㻕 ඵᓥṇ᫂, బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ㈓ᵴ➼ࡢࢺࣛࣈࣝᑐฎ୰࡟⇿Ⓨࡸⅆ⅏࡟㐍ᒎࡋࡓ஦౛. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 440-443.
㻝㻥㻥㻕 ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ᅜෆእࡢ⇿Ⓨᅽຊᨺᩓ࣋ࣥࢺࡢつ᱁㺃࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢẚ㍑᳨ウ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018,ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 320-323.
㻞㻜㻜㻕 ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ຍ㏿ຎ໬ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㹋㹥ཬࡧ㹋㹥ྜ㔠⢊ࡌࢇࡢ⇞↝༴㝤ᛶ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟, pp. 336-337.
㻞㻜㻝㻕 ඵᓥṇ᫂(2018) ᅵ◁㐠ᦙ⯪ෆࡢἜᅽ㓄⟶ࡢ࢞ࢫษ᩿సᴗ୰࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓⅆ⅏. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟, pp. 304-306.
㻞㻜㻞㻕 㓇஭೺஧, ∦㇂⠜ྐ, ኱ሯ㍤ே, 㐍ኈṇே(2018) ᆙෆ‪Ỉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢺࣥࢿࣝ⏝෭㢼Ⓨ⏕⿦⨨. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤ
Ꮫ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 227-230.
㻞㻜㻟㻕 ኱ሯ㍤ே, ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ᯈᇉᬕᙪ, ∦㇂⠜ྐ, ᓊ⏣ᒎ᫂, 㐍ኈṇே(2018) ࢺࣥࢿࣝᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏻㢼᥮Ẽࢩࢫࢸ࣒ホ౯. , ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍, pp. 223-226.
㻞㻜㻠㻕 ୰ᕝ ៅஓ, ⛳⏣ ኴ୍, ኱ሯ ㍤ே, ᩪ⸨ ᐶὈ(2018) ㍈᪉ྥ㟁⏺༳ຍࡀᄇὶᣑᩓⅆ⅖ࡢࣇࣜࢵ࢝ࣜࣥࢢ࡟ཬ
ࡰࡍᙳ㡪. ➨ 56 ᅇ⇞↝ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘, p. 208.
㻞㻜㻡㻕 ୰ᮧ᠇ྖ, ኱ሯ㍤ே(2018) ගᩓ஘᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ྾ධᛶ⢊ࡌࢇࡢ┦ᑐ⃰ᗘ ᐃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿศ⢏⿦⨨ࡢຠᯝࡢᇶ♏ⓗ᳨ウ. ➨ 91 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍, ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ, ➨ 60 ᕳ, ⮫᫬ቑหྕ, p. 498.
㻞㻜㻢㻕 Ỉ㇂㧗ᙲ, ᩪ⸨ᐶὈ(2018) ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢫ࠿ࡽⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࢩࣥ࢞ࢫࡢ⇿Ⓨ⇞↝≉ᛶ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 169-170.
㻞㻜㻣㻕 బ⸨჆ᙪ, ᒸ⏣㈼, ఀ㈡♸ே, ዟ⏣᫭ᙪ, ⛅ྜྷ⨾ஓᏊ, ᯇỌ⊛⿱(2018) 㔠ᒓⷧ⭷―◪㓟཯ᛂࡢ⇿Ⓨ༴㝤ᛶホ౯(2) ⇕ศᯒ࠾ࡼࡧ SEM ศᯒ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 213-214.
㻞㻜㻤㻕 ᒸ⏣㈼, బ⸨჆ᙪ, ఀ㈡♸ே, ዟ⏣᫭ᙪ, ⛅ྜྷ⨾ஓᏊ, ᯇỌ⊛⿱(2018) 㔠ᒓⷧ⭷―◪㓟཯ᛂࡢ⇿Ⓨ༴㝤ᛶホ౯(1) 㢮ఝ஦ᨾࡢㄪᰝ࡜ࢢ࣒ࣛࢫࢣ࣮ࣝຍ⇕ヨ㦂. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 211-212.
㻞㻜㻥㻕 ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ, 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ(2018) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ಀࡿࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ. ➨ 51 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 51-54.
㻞㻝㻜㻕 బ⸨჆ᙪ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ(2018) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ༴㝤ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇ࡢ᳨ウ. ໬ᏛᕤᏛ఍
➨ 50 ᅇ⛅Ꮨ኱఍, ㅮ₇␒ྕ ED209.
㻞㻝㻝㻕 బ⸨჆ᙪ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ(2018) ␗ᖖ཯ᛂࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ࡢᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 390-391.
㻞㻝㻞㻕 బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ᐁ⬟ᇶࡢ✀㢮࡟ࡼࡿ᭷ᶵ≀-◪㓟཯ᛂࡢᣲືኚ໬. ⅆ⸆Ꮫ఍ 2018 ᖺᗘ᫓Ꮨ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟, pp. 149-150.

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㻌

Ⓨ⾲䞉ㅮ₇䛥䜜䛯ㄽᩥྡ㻌㻞㻝㻟㻕 ụ⏣༤ᗣ(2018) ⿦╔ᆺ࢔ࢩࢫࢺᶵჾࡢṧ␃ࣜࢫࢡపῶࡢ⪃࠼᪉. ᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍ࣟ࣎ࢸ࢕ࢡࢫ࣭࣓࢝ࢺࣟࢽࢡ
ࢫㅮ₇఍ 2018, ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟 2A2-B16, CD-ROM.
㻞㻝㻠㻕 ኱⃝ᩔ(2018) ᾮయ඘䛶䜣సᴗ䛾㟼㟁Ẽ RA. ➨ 20 ᅇ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍㟼㟁Ẽ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖◊✲఍, 㓄௜㈨ᩱ㻚㻞㻝㻡㻕 ኱⃝ᩔ(2018) ࣈࣛࢩᨺ㟁㜵Ṇࡢᾮయ඘࡚ࢇὶ㏿. ➨ 42 ᅇ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍.
㻞㻝㻢㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2019) 㔪-⌫㠃㟁ᴟ㛫ࡢ✵Ẽ୰㟼㟁Ẽⅆⰼᨺ㟁Ⓨගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝࡢほ . 㟁ẼᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍.
㻞㻝㻣㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ✵Ẽ୰࡛ࡢ㟼㟁Ẽⅆⰼᨺ㟁࡟࠾ࡅࡿ❅⣲ཎᏊ࣭࢖࢜ࣥ㍤⥺ᙉᗘẚࡢ㟼㟁࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⥺ᐦᗘ౫
Ꮡᛶ(5-A-p1-1) . ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ㟁ẼᏛ఍ᇶ♏࣭ᮦᩱ࣭ඹ㏻㒊㛛኱఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟, pp. 77-82. (CD-ROM) .
㻞㻝㻤㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ࢔ࣝࢦࣥ࢞ࢫ඘ሸ࡟ࡼࡿᦶ᧿㟼㟁Ẽపῶຠᯝࡢ◊✲(8-1) . Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 398-401.
㻞㻝㻥㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ⤫ィ࡛ࡳࡿ〇㐀ᴗ࡛ࡢປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ. ➨ 22 ᅇసᴗᏳ඲ᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ, ᪥ᮏ┿✵ᕤᴗ఍୺ദ, ┿✵ᒎ 2018.
㻞㻞㻜㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ࢔ࣝࢦࣥ୰࡛ࡢ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢠࣕࢵࣉᨺ㟁࡟ࡼࡿᦶ᧿ᖏ㟁⦆࿴ࡢຠ⋡(13aD-5) . ➨ 42 ᅇ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍, 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟 2018(ISSN 1342-1492) , pp. 77-82.
㻞㻞㻝㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ࢔ࣝࢦࣥ࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿᦶ᧿ᖏ㟁ᢚไຠᯝ(18p-F202-5) . ➨ 65 ᅇᛂ⏝≀⌮Ꮫ఍᫓ᏘᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍ ㅮ
₇ண✏㞟, CD-ROM, p01-091.
㻞㻞㻞㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ✵Ẽ୰ⅆⰼᨺ㟁࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎගࢫ࣌ࢡࢺࣝ࡜㟼㟁࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᐦᗘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ(1-073) . ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ㟁ẼᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍ ㅮ₇ㄽᩥ㞟, CD-ROM, pp. 98.
㻞㻞㻟㻕 㐲⸨㞝኱(2019) ᭷ᶵ⁐๣ࡢᄇ㟝ᖏ㟁࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑟ㟁⋡౫Ꮡᛶ. 2019 ᖺᗘ㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍᫓Ꮨㅮ₇఍ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp.
31-32.
㻞㻞㻠㻕 㐲⸨㞝኱, ኱⃝ᩔ(2018) ຍ‵࡟ࡼࡿ㟼㟁Ẽᑐ⟇ࡢຠᯝ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 412415.
㻞㻞㻡㻕 ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ(2018) సᴗ⪅ᩍ⫱࣭カ⦎ࡢࡓࡵࡢ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ➼ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝࡢά⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, 2-5, pp. 308-309.
㻞㻞㻢㻕 ࿅ ೺(2018) ປാ⅏ᐖ஦౛ศᯒ࡬ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣐࢖ࢽࣥࢢ㐺⏝ࡢヨࡳ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟,
pp. 380‐381.
㻞㻞㻣㻕 ኱す᫂ᏹ(2019) ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ౑⏝࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿປാ⅏ᐖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿసᴗ㛵㐃ᛶ㐠ືჾ㞀ᐖ. ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍➨ 20 ᅇసᴗ㛵㐃ᛶ㐠ືჾ㞀ᐖ◊✲఍, ᢒ㘓㞟.
㻞㻞㻤㻕 ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) ࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮౑⏝᫬ࡢసᴗ⪅ࡢ᪼㝆᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊➨48 ᅇ኱఍, ண✏㞟, pp. 1-2.
㻞㻞㻥㻕 ኱す᫂ᏹ(2018) 㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮ྲྀᢅ࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇែᢕᥱ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍➨59 ᅇ኱఍, ㅮ₇㞟, 1F2-2.
㻞㻟㻜㻕 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣛ࣋ࣝࡢ⤮⾲♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎᗘ࡜༳㇟ࡢศᯒ. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍➨ 59 ᅇ኱఍, ㅮ₇㞟(2F5-1) .
㻞㻟㻝㻕 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ(2018) Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽᏛࡪ. ⮬୺௻⏬࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉղ, ປാ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲ᩍ⫱ࡢㄢ㢟, ᪥ᮏᛂ⏝ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍➨ 85 ᅇ኱఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟, p. 7.
㻞㻟㻞㻕 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ, ᓥ⏣⾜ᜤ, బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) GHS ࡢ⤮⾲♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱࡜⌮ゎᗘࡢᐇែ. Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
2018, ㅮ₇ண✏㞟, pp. 298-301.
㻞㻟㻟㻕 㧗ᶫ᫂Ꮚ, Ⳣ㛫ᩔ, ℩ᑿ᫂ᙪ(2018) Ỉᖹᢲࡋసᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⓎ᥹ຊ▱ぬࡢศᯒ. ᪥ᮏᛂ⏝ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍➨ 85 ᅇ኱఍Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥ㞟, p. 106.
㻞㻟㻠㻕 Ⳣ㛫ᩔ, ℩ᑿ᫂ᙪ(2018) ⊃࠸㊊ሙୖ࡛ࡢ㟼ⓗጼໃᏳᐃᛶ࡜㍍సᴗ࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡢホ౯. ᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍➨ 59
ᅇ኱఍, ㅮ₇㞟, 1H1-1.

202⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻤㻌 ᩍ⫱◊ಟㅮ₇䠄᪂つᛶ䛾䛒䜛䜒䛾䠅㻌㻌㻌ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕 బ⸨჆ᙪ(2018) ᪥ᮏ〇⸆ᕤᴗ༠఍ ⎔ቃᏳ඲ጤဨ఍ 䝥䝻䝉䝇Ᏻ඲◊✲఍ ㅮ⩏䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃㻌 (6 ᭶ 28 ᪥) .
㻞㻕 ኱⃝ᩔ(2018) 㟼㟁Ẽ╔ⅆ䛾䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖. 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㅮ⩦఍䛂㟼㟁Ẽ฼⏝䛸ไᚚ䛃㻌 (12 ᭶ 11 ᪥) .
㻟㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻌 ⤫ィ䛷䜏䜛〇㐀ᴗ䛷䛾ປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ㻚㻌 ➨ 㻞㻞 ᅇసᴗᏳ඲ᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㛵す㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏ┿✵ᕤᴗ఍୺ദ㻌 㻚㻌㻠㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌 ⤫ィ䛷䜏䜛〇㐀ᴗ䛷䛾ປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ㻚㻌 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘປാᇶ‽┘╩ᐁ䞉ᵓᡂປാᢏᐁᢏ⾡◊ಟ఍㻘㻌 㟼ᒸປാᒁ೺ᗣᏳ඲ㄢ୺ദ㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻝㻟 ᪥㻕㻌㻚㻌㻡㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ⤫ィ࡛ࡳࡿ〇㐀ᴗ࡛ࡢປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘປാᇶ‽┘╩ᐁ࣭ᵓᡂປാᢏᐁᢏ⾡◊ಟ఍, 㟼ᒸປാᒁ೺ᗣᏳ඲ㄢ୺ദ (2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 12 ᪥) .
㻢㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) 㟼㟁Ẽ࡜ᨺ㟁. ᮾி⤒῭኱Ꮫ, ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࣭࢝ࣇ࢙ (7 ᭶ 6 ᪥) .
㻣㻕 ୕ᾆᓫ(2018) ⤫ィ࡛ࡳࡿ〇㐀ᴗ࡛ࡢປാ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕≧ἣ. సᴗᏳ඲ᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ. ┿✵ᒎ 2018, ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮సᴗᏳ඲
ᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ, ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢥᶓ὾఍㆟ᐊ E206 (9 ᭶ 6 ᪥) .

㻟䠊 Ꮫ఍άື➼㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻝㻥㻌 ᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍䛾άື䜈䛾༠ຊ㻌ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼀㼡㼚㼚㼑㼘㼘㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼁㼚㼐㼑㼞㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㻡㻌㻔㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌㻒㻌㻿㼍㼒㼑㼠㼥㻌㼕㼚㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㻕㻌㻌㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ᅜ㝿⏘ᴗಖ೺Ꮫ఍䠄㻵㻯㻻㻴䠅㻌᪥ᮏ䝉䜽䝺䝍䝸㻌 㻔㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼏㼞㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻕㻌㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼕㼚㼓㻌㼀㼕㼙㼑㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㑅௵ᙺဨ㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ
㇏⃝ ᗣ⏨ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㧗ᶫ ṇஓ㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻜㻌 ᅜෆᏛ఍䛾άື䜈䛾༠ຊ㻌ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌 ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᏳ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻌
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⌮஦㻌

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Ꮫ⾡ጤဨ఍㻌
ḟୡ௦Ᏻ඲◊✲఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌

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ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ㸪ᓲ  ග▼Ỉ㇂ 㧗ᙲ㻌➨㻡㻝ᅇ㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㐲⸨ 㞝኱㻌㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே⮫ᗋ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㻌⫙ⴠ䛱ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅵᮌᏛ఍ᆅ┙ᕤᏛጤဨ఍㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥᖹᒸ ఙ㝯ᩳ㠃ᕤᏛ◊✲ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲேᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍㻌㻌㻌㻌㛵すᨭ㒊㻌 ᩳ㠃⅏ᐖ䛾䝸䝇䜽పῶ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯ᅜ㝿㒊㻌 ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ䛾♫఍ⓗᆅ఩ྥୖ᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯㛵ᮾᨭ㒊㻌 ⮬↛⅏ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᛶᣦᶆ䠄㻳㻺㻿䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䛭䛾฼ά⏝䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯ጤဨ఍㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

203ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻌㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌㼀㻯㻝㻜㻡ᅜෆጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

ᆅ┙タィ䞉᪋ᕤᇶ‽ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻔㻶㻵㻿ཎ᱌ᢸᙜጤဨවົ㻕㻌⋢ᡭ  ⪽㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲேᅵᮌᏛ఍㻌㻌Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟◊✲ጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㛗㻌኱ᖮ ຾฼㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ

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Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟◊✲ጤဨ఍㻮㻯㻼ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㛗㻌኱ᖮ ຾฼

Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟◊✲ጤဨ఍ᅵᮌᕤ஦䛾ᢏ⾡ⓗᏳ඲ᛶ☜ಖ䞉ྥୖ᳨ウᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㛗㻌኱ᖮ ຾฼

ᅵᮌᗈሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 ጤဨ㻌኱ᖮ ຾฼

Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟◊✲ጤဨ఍㻌㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ

ㄪᰝ◊✲㒊㛛㻛ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 㻲㻢ศ෉⦅㞟ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㛗㻌㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ

ᒣᓅ䝖䞁䝛䝹䛾䝸䝇䜽పῶ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ㒊఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே໬ᏛᕤᏛ఍㻌

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ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ

Ᏻ඲㒊఍䞉㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㻌 ๪㒊఍㛗㻌㛵ᮾᨭ㒊ᖿ஦఍௻⏬఍㆟㻌 ጤဨ㻌㻌㻔㻣㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᮦᩱᏛ఍㻌Ỉ㇂ 㧗ᙲ

ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ

䝣䝷䜽䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ୺ᰝ㻌䝣䝷䜽䝖䜾䝷䝣䜱㒊㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌㧗 ᙉᗘ㒊㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 ᦆയホ౯㼃㻳㻌㻌㻔㻤㻕 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍㻌ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ

㻌໬Ꮫⅆ⅏ᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌Ꮫ⏕ዡບ㈹㑅⪃ጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ⅆ⅏ㄅ⦅㞟ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ඵᓥ ṇ᫂ⅆ⅏౽ぴ䠄➨㻠∧䠅❶୺ᰝ఍㆟㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅୺ᰝ㻌ඵᓥ ṇ᫂ⅆ⅏౽ぴ䠄➨㻠∧䠅⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌ඵᓥ ṇ᫂

ห⾜ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ඵᓥ ṇ᫂

ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ
ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ

㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲேⅆ⸆Ꮫ఍㻌㻌௻⏬ጤဨ఍㻌㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ㸪బ⸨ ჆ᙪ㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᢏ⾡༠఍㻌㻌Ᏻ඲⎔ቃᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

㻌㻵㼀㻭⤫ᣓ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌 ᖿ஦㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

㻌ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

ᒣᓅ䝖䞁䝛䝹ᕤ஦䛻ಀ䜛䝉䞊䝣䝔䜱䞉䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖᳨ウ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾㻌 ᖿ஦㻌䝅䞊䝹䝗ᕤ஦䛻ಀ䜛䝉䞊䝣䝔䜱䞉䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖᳨ウ䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾㻌 ᖿ஦㻌㻌㻌㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㻌㻌ᘓタᢏ⬟⪅ၥ㢟ᑠጤဨ఍㻌௬タᵓ㐀㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌௬タᵓ㐀ィ⏬ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㻌㻌㻌㧗ᮌ ඖஓ
᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨204ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㢼ᕤᏛ఍㻌㻌㢼⅏ᐖ◊✲఍㻌኱ᖮ ຾฼䠈㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ㻌㻌㻌㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᶵᲔᏛ఍㻌㻌㻌Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㻞㻜㻝㻤௻⏬䞉㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㻌 ๪ጤဨ㛗㻌బࠎᮌဴஓ

⏘ᴗ䞉໬ᏛᶵᲔ䛸Ᏻ඲㒊㛛㻌 ௦㆟ဨ㻌℈ᓥ ிᏊ

㻌㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍㻌㻌

Ꮫ఍㈹ᑂᰝጤဨ㛗㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻌๪఍㛗㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻌㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁ᇶ♏◊✲ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻌ᨺ㟁ᇶ♏◊✲఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌㐲⸨ 㞝኱

㻌㟼㟁Ẽ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖◊✲ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㛗㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻌㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㐲⸨ 㞝኱

㻌㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⢊యᕤᴗᢏ⾡༠఍㻌㻌⢊䛨䜣⇿Ⓨጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ᓲ  ග▼㻌㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⇞↝Ꮫ఍㻌㻌᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍ㄪᰝ◊✲䛂ⅆ⅏䞉Ᏻ඲䛃ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ඵᓥ ṇ᫂

㻌㻔㻝㻣㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ໬Ꮫ఍㻌㻌⎔ቃ䞉Ᏻ඲᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㜵⅏ᑠጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ

㻌㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍㻌

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సᴗ㛵㐃ᛶ㐠ືჾ㞀ᐖ◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ᢏ⾡㒊఍㻌 ௻⏬㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ᢏ⾡㒊఍㻌 ᗈሗጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㛗㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ㸪㰺⸨ ᏹஅ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ᢏ⾡㒊఍㻌 ௻⏬㐠Ⴀጤဨ㻌㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

సᴗ㛵㐃ᛶ㐠ືჾ㞀ᐖ◊✲఍㻌 ๪௦⾲ୡヰே㻌ᒾษ ୍ᖾ

ປാ⾨⏕ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ⏘ᴗ⑂ປ◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌๽  ḠḠ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕ᢏ⾡㒊఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

⏘ᴗ⑂ປ◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே䠄䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆⟶⌮䠅㻌ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

⏘ᴗ⑂ປ◊✲఍㻌 ௦⾲ୡヰே㻌ᯇඖ  ಇ⇕⎔ቃ◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

㛵ᮾᆅ᪉఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

⏘ᴗ⢭⚄⾨⏕◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇ㄪᰝ⚊䝴䞊䝄䞊䝈䜽䝷䝤㻌 ୡヰே㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ௦㆟ဨ㻌⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ㸪ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌㰺⸨ ᏹஅ㸪୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ䝎䜲䝞䞊䝅䝔䜱᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛾䛯䜑䛾⏘ᴗಖ೺◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ୰ኸ㑅ᣲ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

㻌
㻌



㻌

205

ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍㻌㻌⏘ᴗ⾜ືศᯒᏛ◊✲఍㻌 ௦⾲㻌໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ

㻌⏘ᴗಖ೺ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲఍㻌 ୡヰே㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻌㻔㻞㻜㻕㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㦁㡢ไᚚᕤᏛ఍㻌㻌⌮஦㻌㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝㻌つ๎ᨵṇ㒊఍㻌 㒊఍㛗㻌㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝㻌ప࿘Ἴ㡢ศ⛉఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝㻌ㄆᐃᢏኈ㒊఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝㻌㻔㻞㻝㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⎔ቃឤᰁᏛ఍㻌㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ⫋ᴗឤᰁ㒊఍㻌 ጤဨ䛚䜘䜃๪㒊఍㛗㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌㻔㻞㻞㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺Ꮫ఍㻌㻌⌮஦㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻌⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䛾ᴗົ㛵㐃ᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

᥎⸀⌮஦㑅⪃ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻌㻌㻔㻞㻟㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍㻌㻌ᑗ᮶ィ⏬ጤဨ㻌ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ

㻌㻔㻞㻠㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ╧╀Ꮫ఍㻌㻌 ᖿ஦㻌㧗ᶫ ṇஓ
㻔㻞㻡㻕 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏయຊ་Ꮫ఍㻌㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌ᯇᑿ ▱᫂㸪᫬⃝ ೺㻌㻔㻞㻢㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே㟁ẼᏛ఍㻌㻌㟁☢⏺䛾೺ᗣ䝸䝇䜽ศᯒㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ

ᙉ☢⏺ୗ䛷䛾ᮦᩱ䝥䝻䝉䝑䝅䞁䜾䛸⏕యຠᯝㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ

䝞䜲䜸䞉་⒪䛻䛚䛡䜛☢⏺䞉☢ᛶᮦᩱ䛾ᛂ⏝◊✲䛸⏘Ꮫᐁ㐃ᦠㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 㻌ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊጤဨ㻌㟁☢⏺䜀䛟㟢䛻㛵䛩䜛ホ౯ᡭἲ䛾ືྥㄪᰝᑓ㛛ጤဨ఍㻌 ᖿ஦㻌ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ
㻌㻌㻔㻞㻣㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍㻌㻌⌮஦㻌୕ᾆ ఙᙪ

ᢏ⾡㈹㑅⪃ᑠጤဨ఍‽ഛጤဨ㻌ᑠᯘ ೺୍

⏕య㔠ᒓ㒊఍ᖖ௵ᖿ஦㻌୕ᾆ ఙᙪ
㻌㻔㻞㻤㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㻌㻌௦㆟ဨ㻌እᒣࡳ࡝ࡾ㸪ᒾษ ୍ᖾ㻌㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

㻌㛵ᮾᨭ㒊㻌 ᨭ㒊ጤဨ㻌๽  ḠḠ㻌㛵ᮾᨭ㒊఍㻌 ホ㆟ဨ㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌ᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛㻵㻯㼀ᶵჾά⏝䛾ே㛫ᕤᏛ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁᳨ウጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌እᒣࡳ࡝ࡾ

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206

ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻌➨㻝㻤ᮇ㛵ᮾᨭ㒊ጤဨ㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌እᒣࡳ࡝ࡾ

㻌㻔㻞㻥㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⫧‶Ꮫ఍㻌㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌ᯇᑿ ▱᫂

㻌㻔㻟㻜㻕 ᪥ᮏ⾜ື་Ꮫ఍㻌
㻌
㻌

ホ㆟ဨ㻌

ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ㸪㧗ᶫ ṇஓ㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

฼┈┦཯ጤဨ㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

㻌㻔㻟㻝㻕 ᪥ᮏᅜ㝿ಖ೺་⒪Ꮫ఍㻌㻌௦㆟ဨ㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌㻔㻟㻞㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ䝇䝖䝺䝇Ꮫ఍㻌㻌┘஦㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ䠈ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌஭⃝ 㝯ྐ㻌㻌㻔㻟㻟㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇Ꮫ఍㻌㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌ཎ㇂㻌 㝯ྐ㻌㻌㻌㻔㻟㻠㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍㻌

㻌

ホ㆟ဨ㻌

୕ᾆ ఙᙪ
㻌㻔㻟㻡㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ே㢮Ꮫ఍㻌
⌮஦㻌
㻌
ホ㆟ဨ㻌
㻌
㻌
㻔㻟㻢㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏඛኳ␗ᖖᏛ఍㻌㻌⚄⤒⟶㛢㙐㞀ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮஦㛗≉࿨䝽䞊䜻䞁䜾䜾䝹䞊䝥ጤဨ㻌㻌⚄⤒Ⓨ⏕ẘᛶᏛጤဨ఍䠄㻰㻺㼀ጤဨ఍䠅ጤဨ㻌ホ㆟ဨ㻌㻌㻌㻔㻟㻣㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍㻌
⌮஦㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻔㻟㻤㻕㻌 ⏕ṪⓎ⏕ẘᛶᮾி䝉䝭䝘䞊㻌㻌⏕ṪⓎ⏕ẘᛶᮾி䝉䝭䝘䞊㻌 ᐇ⾜ጤဨ㻌㻌㻔㻟㻥㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ䝯䝕䜱䜹䝹䝣䜱䝑䝖䝛䝇◊✲఍㻌⌮஦㻌㻌㻌㻔㻠㻜㻕㻌 ᒁᡤ᤼Ẽ⿦⨨➼ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ◊✲఍㻌
㐠Ⴀጤဨ㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

207

๽  ḠḠᒾษ ୍ᖾ㸪๽  ḠḠᑠᯘ ೺୍ᑠᯘ ೺୍ᑠᯘ ೺୍

ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ㸪㮚ᒇ ගಇ୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ㸪㰺⸨ ᏹஅᑠᯘ ೺୍
ᯇᑿ ▱᫂ᑠᔱ  ⣧ᙺ㻌 ⫋㻌 ྡ㻌 ➼㻌㻌 Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌㻔㻠㻝㻕㻌 Ⅳ⣲ᮦᩱᏛ఍䜶䝁䜹䞊䝪䞁◊✲఍㻌ᖿ஦㻌㻌㻔㻠㻞㻕㻌 ປാ᫬㛫᪥ᮏᏛ఍㻌Ᏻᙪ Ὀ㐍㻌఍㛗㻌㧗ᶫ ṇஓ

㻌

஦ົᒁ㛗㻌
஦ົᒁ㻌

ஂಖ ᬛⱥ㻌ụ⏣ ኱ᶞ

㻌䝪䞊䝗䝯䞁䝞䞊㻌
㻌㻔㻠㻟㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⎔ቃኚ␗ཎᏛ఍㻌ᯇඖ  ಇホ㆟ဨ㻌㻌㻔㻠㻠㻕㻌 䛭䛾௚㻌㇏ᒸ 㐩ኈ

㻌᪥ᮏ▼⅊༠఍஦౛⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌⋢ᡭ  ⪽㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼓㼞㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻿㼘㼑㼑㼜㻌㻹㼑㼐㼕㼏㼕㼚㼑㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌 ๪⌮஦㻌㧗ᶫ ṇஓ

㻌᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍䝥䝻䝉䝇䝅䝇䝔䝮➨㻝㻠㻟ጤဨ఍㻌ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ

㻌᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ጤဨ䠄㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍௦⾲䠅㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻌୍⯡♫ᅋἲேປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖఍⦅㞟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌ΎỈ ᑦ᠇

㻌᪥ᮏಙ㢗ᛶᏛ఍㻌 ㄽᩥᑂᰝ఍㻌 ጤဨ㻌㰻⸨  ๛㻌᪥ᮏ䜀䛽Ꮫ఍㻌 ◚㠃ゎᯒ◊✲఍୺ᰝ㻌ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ

㻌㼀㼑㼟㼠㼕㼟㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㼔㼛㼜㻌 ⢭Ꮚᙧᡂ䞉⢭ᕢẘᛶ◊✲఍㻌 ホ㆟ဨ㻌኱㇂ ຾ᕫ

㻌

་⒪໅ົ⎔ቃ䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖◊✲఍㻌 ┘஦㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌⫋ᴗឤᰁไᚚ◊✲఍㻌 ๪௦⾲㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ䜰䝻䝬䝁䝻䝆䞊◊✲఍‽ഛጤဨ఍䠈ጤဨ㛗㻌໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ

㻌䝣䜱䝑䝖䝔䝇䝖◊✲఍⏘ᴗ㒊఍㻌 ௦⾲㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻌䝯䝍䝹䝞䜲䜸䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇◊✲఍ᖿ஦㻌୕ᾆ ఙᙪ

㻌⢭⚄⚄⤒ෆศἪච␿Ꮫ◊✲఍䠄㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍ᡤᒓ䠅㻌 ᖿ஦㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

㻌᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᏛ఍㻌 ホ㆟ဨ㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻌䝞䜲䜸䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮Ꮫ఍㻌 ホ㆟ဨ㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ㻌㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻝㻌 ᅜ㝿ㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ䞉ᰝㄞ⪅➼㻔㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴 ㄅ䜢㝖䛟㻕㻌㻌㞧ㄅྡ䠄Ꮫ఍䞉Ⓨ⾜ᶵ㛵䠅㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌 㻿㼡㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌 㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌 㼂㼛㼘㻚㻞㻘 㻌 㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌 㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻔㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌 㻿㼡㼜㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌 㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻿㼡㼕㼏㼕㼐㼑㻌㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼑㼞㼙㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼟㻕㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻸㼛㼣㻌㻲㼞㼑㼝㼡㼑㼚㼏㼥㻌㻺㼛㼕㼟㼑㻘㻌㼂㼕㼎㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㻘㻌㻹㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻮㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌䠄㻿㼍㼓㼑㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㼓㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼚㼥䠅㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻲㼕㼠㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟㻌㻹㼑㼐㼕㼏㼕㼚㼑㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻚㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼃㼛㼞㼗㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻌 㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻌 㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠 䠈 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄 㻱㼙㼑㼞㼍㼘㼐㻌 㻳㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㼓䠅㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 㻲㼡㼚㼐㼍㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼀㼛㼤㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻔㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼤㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻕㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼤㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻔㼀㼔㼑㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼤㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻕㻌㻔㻣㻕㻌 㻲㼡㼚㼐㼍㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㼀㼛㼤㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟 ㄅ㻌 㻔᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍㻕㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼤㼕㼏㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑 ㄅ㻌 㻔᪥ᮏẘᛶᏛ఍㻕㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻮㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㻻㼏㼏㼡㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔㻘㻌 㻌 㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㻌 㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㻌 䠄㼀㼔㼑㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌 㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㻻㼏㼏㼡㼜㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔䠅㻌
㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 㻵㻭㼀㻿㻿㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䞉ᰝㄞ⪅䠄ᅜ㝿஺㏻Ᏻ඲Ꮫ఍䠅㻌

208

Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌
ఀ⸨ ᘯே㧗ᶫ ᖾ㞝ᯇᑿ ▱᫂㧗ᶫ ṇஓᑠᯘ ೺୍ᑠᯘ ೺୍୕ᾆ ఙᙪ୕ᾆ ఙᙪஂಖ ᬛⱥ㧗ᶫ ṇஓ

㻌㞧ㄅྡ䠄Ꮫ఍䞉Ⓨ⾜ᶵ㛵䠅㻌㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼘㼑㼏㼠㼞㼛㼟㼠㼍㼠㼕㼏㼟㻘㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻮㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌኱⃝  ᩔ㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻞㻌 ᅜෆㄅ⦅㞟ጤဨ➼㻔ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ㄅ䜢㝖䛟㻕㻌㻌㞧ㄅྡ㻘㻌㻔Ꮫ఍䞉Ⓨ⾜ᶵ㛵㻕㻌Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌 䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺Ꮫ఍䠅㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻔㻞㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍㻌 ๪⦅㞟ጤဨ㛗㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

㻔㻠㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⾜ື་Ꮫ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

㻔㻡㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇Ꮫ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠅㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

㻔㻣㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏㄆ▱䞉⾜ື⒪ἲᏛ఍⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏㄆ▱䞉⾜ື⒪ἲᏛ఍䠅㻌ᅵᒇ ᨻ㞝㻔㻤㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇Ꮫ఍㻌 䠅㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌 ⾜ື་Ꮫ◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䞉ᰝㄞ⪅䠄᪥ᮏ⾜ື་Ꮫ఍䠅㻌ᅵᒇ ᨻ㞝㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 యຊ⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏయຊ་Ꮫ఍䠅㻌㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 ⢓ᅵ⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⢓ᅵᏛ఍䠅㻌ᯇᑿ ▱᫂

㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 సᴗ⎔ቃ㻌 ⦅㞟ဨ䠄᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍䠅㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 ⧄⥔≧≀㉁◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄⧄⥔≧≀㉁◊✲༠఍䠅㻌㻔㻝㻠㻕㻌 䝇䝫䞊䝒⛉Ꮫ◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ䠅㻌୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

㻔㻝㻡㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗಖ೺䛸┳ㆤ㻌 ⦅㞟ྠே䠄䝯䝕䜱䜹ฟ∧䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ஭⃝ ಟᖹஂಖ ᬛⱥ㧗ᶫ ṇஓ㮚ᒇ ගಇ

᫬⃝  ೺㻔㻝㻢㻕㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㻌 㞟ᅋศᯒ䞉⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ∧䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ᐇົ 㻽㻒㻭 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍ ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌㻔㻝㻣㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⤒ႠᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ㻌 䜶䝸䜰䜶䝕䜱䝍㻌㻔㻝㻤㻕㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛㄅ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍๪ᖿ஦㻌 㻔≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᏳ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻕㻌 㻌Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㻔㻝㻥㻕㻌 ᪂Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ౽ぴᨵゞ∧㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌 㻔≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᏳ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻕㻌 ⅆ⅏౽ぴ㻔➨ 㻠 ∧㻕㻌 ⦅㞟❶ᢸᙜᖿ஦㻌 㻔බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍㻕㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ

㻔㻞㻝㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌㻔㻞㻞㻕㻌 䝇䝫䞊䝒⛉Ꮫ◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ䠅㻌Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㻔㻞㻟㻕㻌 䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹◊✲䠄᪥ᮏ䜶䜰䝻䝌䝹Ꮫ఍䠅㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌㻔㻞㻠㻕㻌 ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ఍䠅㻌ᒣ⏣  ୸㻔㻞㻡㻕㻌 ⧄⥔≧≀㉁◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄⧄⥔≧≀㉁◊✲༠఍䠅㻌୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

㻔㻞㻢㻕㻌 సᴗ⎔ቃ⦅㞟ဨ䠄᪥ᮏసᴗ⎔ቃ ᐃ༠఍䠅㻌㻔㻞㻣㻕㻌 ປാ⾨⏕ᕤᏛ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㛗㻌㮚ᒇ ගಇ

㻔㻞㻤㻕㻌 ⫧‶◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏ⫧‶Ꮫ఍䠅㻌ᯇᑿ ▱᫂

㻔㻞㻥㻕㻌 యຊ⛉Ꮫ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏయຊ་Ꮫ఍䠅㻌㻔㻟㻜㻕㻌 ே㛫ᕤᏛ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍䠅㻌ᯇᑿ ▱᫂

㻔㻟㻝㻕㻌 ⾜ື་Ꮫ◊✲㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䞉ᰝㄞ⪅䠄᪥ᮏ⾜ື་Ꮫ఍䠅㻌㧗ᶫ ṇஓ

㻔㻟㻞㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ㞧ㄅ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠅㻌㻔㻟㻟㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇Ꮫ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

㻔㻟㻠㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍㻌 ๪⦅㞟ጤဨ㛗㻌㻔㻟㻡㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⾜ື་Ꮫ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌஭⃝ ಟᖹ

㻔㻟㻢㻕㻌 ⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌 䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺Ꮫ఍䠅㻌ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ

㻔㻟㻣㻕㻌 ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 㻲㻢䠄Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟䠅㻌 ᢸᙜ⦅㞟⪅㻔㻞 ⦅㻕㻌㻔㻟㻤㻕㻌 ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟 㻲㻢䠄Ᏻ඲ၥ㢟䠅㻌 ᢸᙜ⦅㞟⪅㻔㻞 ⦅㻕㻌኱ᖮ ຾฼

㻔㻟㻥㻕㻌 ⅆ⅏౽ぴ㻔➨ 㻠 ∧㻕㻌 ⦅㞟❶ᢸᙜᖿ஦㻌 㻔බ┈♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏⅆ⅏Ꮫ఍㻕㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ

㻔㻠㻜㻕㻌 ᪂Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ౽ぴᨵゞ∧⦅㞟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌 㻔≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᏳ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻕㻌㻔㻠㻝㻕㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛㄅ㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍๪ጤဨ㛗ව๪ᖿ஦㻌 㻔≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᏳ඲ᕤᏛ఍㻕㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪᯈᇉ ᬕᙪᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ
᫬⃝  ೺୰ᮧ ᠇ྖ

ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚᒾษ ୍ᖾ

஭⃝ ಟᖹ
஭⃝ ಟᖹ㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ

㻌

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ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪ

㻔㻠㻞㻕㻌 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㄅ㻘㻌 ᢸᙜ⦅㞟⪅䠄㻞 ⦅䠅㻌㻔㻠㻟㻕㻌 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ㄅ㻌 㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㻌㐲⸨ 㞝኱

㻔㻠㻠㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⤒ႠᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥㄅ䜶䝸䜰䜶䝕䜱䝍㻌Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㻔㻠㻡㻕㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏே㛫ᕤᏛ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍㻌 㻌Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㐲⸨ 㞝኱⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻟㻌 ⫋ဨ䛜ᤵ୚䛥䜜䛯⾲ᙲ䛚䜘䜃Ꮫ఩➼䠄ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘ䠅㻌䠄㻝㻕ෆ㻌 㻌 ᐜ㻌➨ 㻥㻝 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ඃ⚽ㄽᩥ㈹㻌 ᗙ఩⾜ື䛾ホ౯䜢୺䛺┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯㉁ၥ⣬䛂ປാ⪅⏕ά⾜ື᫬㛫ㄪᰝ⚊㻔㻶㻺㻵㻻㻿㻴㻙㼃㻸㻭㻽㻕㻌 䛃䛾㛤Ⓨ㻌䠄㻞㻕᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䛂ዡບ㈹䛃㻔ᖹᡂ 㻞㻥 ᖺᗘ㻕㻌 ᑐ⟇ᣦྥᆺ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶㻌䠄㻟㻕᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ᖹᡂ 㻞㻥 ᖺᗘඃ⚽ᰝㄞ⪅㈹㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶㻌䠄㻠㻕᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍ඃ⚽ㄽᩥ㈹㻚㻌 ∎䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䝁䝹䝏䝌䞊䝹䛾ᐃ㔞ᡭἲ䛾᳨ウ䇷⢊○⢏ᗘ䛸ᢳฟ᫬㛫䛾᳨ウ䇷㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶㻌㻌䠄㻡㻕ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲䛻ಀ䜛⾲ᙲ㻚㻌 㐣ປṚ➼䛾ᐇែゎ᫂䛸㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛⥲ྜⓗ䛺ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻤 ᭶㻌䠄㻢㻕᪥ᮏ་⒪䞉⑓㝔⟶⌮Ꮫ఍㻌 ➨ 㻝㻝 ᅇᏛ఍㈹㻚㻌 㻌 せ௓ㆤ㧗㱋⪅䛾 㻝㻜 ᖺ㌿ᖐ䛸་⒪ᶵ㛵௨እ䛷䛾Ṛஸ䛻㛵䛩䜛䝁䝩䞊䝖◊✲㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶㻌䠄㻣㻕᪥ᮏ䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䝣䜯䜽䝍䞊◊✲ᡤタ❧ 㻞㻜 ࿘ᖺグᛕㄽᩥዡບ㈹㻚㻌 䝰䝞䜲䝹䝻䝪䝑䝖㉮⾜⎔ቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᨭ᥼ⓗಖㆤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᭷ຠᛶ᳨ドཬ䜃⾜ືศᯒᏛⓗ௓ධ䛾ᙳ㡪䛾᳨ウ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶㻌䠄㻤㻕๰❧ 㻣㻜 ࿘ᖺឤㅰ≧㻚㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㣗ရᶵᲔᕤᴗ఍㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶㻌䠄㻥㻕๰❧ 㻡㻜 ࿘ᖺឤㅰ≧㻚㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍㻚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶㻌䠄㻝㻜㻕 ➨ 㻡㻟 ᅇᆅ┙ᕤᏛ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ඃ⚽ㄽᩥⓎ⾲⪅㈹㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶㻌䠄㻝㻝㻕 ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘᅵᮌᏛ఍඲ᅜ኱఍➨ 㻣㻟 ᅇᖺḟᏛ⾡ㅮ₇఍ඃ⚽ㄽᩥⓎ⾲⪅㈹㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶㻌䠄㻝㻞㻕 㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍ᢏ⾡㈹㻌 㟼㟁Ẽ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖㻌䠄㻝㻟㻕 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛㄽᩥ㈹. ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᏳ඲ᕤᏛ఍. 2018 ᖺ 5 ᭶䠄㻝㻠㻕 ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘே㛫ᕤᏛࢢࢵࢻࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫ㈹ ඃ⚽㈹. ࢔࢟ࣞࢫ⭝࠾ࡼࡧࡍࡡ㒊⏝ಖㆤ࢝ࣂ࣮,2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶䠄㻝㻡㻕 㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫᑓ㛛⫋኱Ꮫ㝔ᢏ⾡⤒Ⴀ◊✲⛉䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲ᑓᨷ㻔䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲ಟኈ㻔ᑓ㛛⫋㻕㻌㻕㻌210

Ặ㻌 㻌 ྡ㻌ᯇᑿ ▱᫂⸽  ࣜࢼ➲஭ ᾈ⾜኱Ἑཎ୍᠇ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㧗ᶫ ṇஓ
஭⃝ ಟᖹ
ྜྷ⏣ ᛭ᴋ኱ᖹ 㞞Ꮚᒣཱྀ  Ṍ㔝ᮧ ཰స㧗ᶫ ṇஓ
୕ᚨ ࿴Ꮚఀ⸨ ᘯேᚋ⸨ ᛅ㞝ᑿᙧ⏤㉳Ꮚ┾ᓮ ┤Ꮚᯇ஭ ඞᾏ
໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ℈ᓥ ிᏊ
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵ኱ᖮ ຾฼ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯኱⃝  ᩔ㐲⸨ 㞝኱
ᮅẚዉ ᬛ኱す ᫂ᏹ
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇㻠䠊 䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖➼䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ䞉◊✲ᡂᯝ᝟ሗ䛾Ⓨಙ⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻠㻌 ◊✲ᡤห⾜≀䛾Ⓨ⾜≧ἣ㻌㻔㻝㻕㻌㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻔㻞㻕㻌 ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㻌㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ≉ู◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 Ᏻ⾨◊䝙䝳䞊䝇㻌ห⾜≀ྡ⛠㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻢㻌㻺㼛㻚㻟㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻢㻌㻺㼛㻚㻠㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻢㻌㻺㼛㻚㻡㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻢㻌㻺㼛㻚㻢㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻣㻌㻺㼛㻚㻝㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻣㻌㻺㼛㻚㻞㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻝㻝㻌㻺㼛㻚㻞㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻌㻝㻞㻌㻺㼛㻚㻝㻌㻶㻺㻵㻻㻿㻴㻙㻿㻾㻾㻙㻺㼛㻚㻠㻤㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌㻺㼛㻚㻝㻝㻟䡚㻺㼛㻚㻝㻞㻠㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌 ᖹᡂ㻞㻥ᖺᗘᖺሗ㻌 㻌つ᱁$㡫$㡫$㡫$㡫$㡫$㡫$㡫$㡫$㡫࣓࣮ࣝᙧᘧ
$㡫Ⓨ⾜㒊ᩘ㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻟㻡㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻟㻡㻜㻌
㻡㻜㻜㻌㻞㻝㻘㻥㻞㻜㻌
㻝㻘㻝㻡㻜㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻡㻌 䝔䝺䝡䞉䝷䝆䜸ᨺ㏦䛻䜘䜛ሗ㐨
Ⓨ⾲ඛ㻌

Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌

㻔㻝㻕㻌 㻺㻴㻷⥲ྜ䝔䝺䝡䛂䝆䝤஬᫬䛃䠈໅ົ㛫䜲䞁䝍䞊䝞䝹䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻢᭶㻤᪥䠅㻌㧗ᶫ ṇஓ

㻔㻞㻕㻌 㻺㻴㻷䝙䝳䞊䝇䝅䝤㻡᫬≉㞟䛂⮬⾨㝲䛜ᩍ䛘䜛⏕ά䛾▱ᜨ䛃㻘㻌 ேయ䛻⁀䜎䛳䛯㟼㟁Ẽ䛾㏨䛜䛧᪉䛻㛵㐲⸨ 㞝኱

䛩䜛᝟ሗᥦ౪㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻢㻌 ᪂⪺䞉㞧ㄅ➼䛻䜘䜛ሗ㐨
Ⓨ⾲ඛ㻌

Ặ㻌 ྡ㻌

㻔㻝㻕㻌 ఫᏯ᪂ሗ㻘㻌 ᢏ⬟ᐇ⩦⏕䛻Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱㻌 ኱ᮾᘓク඲ᅜ㻞㻞఍ሙ䛷䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻢᭶㻡᪥䠅㻌㧗ᮌ ඖஓ㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

㻔㻞㻕㻌 බ᫂᪂⪺䠄බ᫂ඪ䠅䛂ఇ䜏䛾㛗䛥䚸⾑ᅽ䛻ᙳ㡪䛃䝅䝸䞊䝈㻌 ാ䛝᪉ᨵ㠉㻌 ♫ဨ䛾೺ᗣᏲ䜛㻌 ඛ㐍䛾ྲྀ䜚ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

⤌䜏䜢㏣䛖䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻢᭶㻢᪥䠅㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺䛂㟈⅏ᴗົ䛜ཎᅉ䛾ປ⅏㻞㻝ே䚸ᮾ໭䠏┴䚸Ⓨ⏕㻠ᖺ㛫䛷䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻠᪥䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻔㻠㻕㻌 ᮾி᪂⪺䛂㟈⅏ᴗົ䛷ປ⅏㻞㻝ேᮾ໭䠏┴䚸㻥ே䛜Ṛஸ䚸Ⓨ⏕䛛䜙㻠ᖺ㛫䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻞᪥䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻔㻡㻕㻌 Ἑ໭᪂⪺䛂ປ⅏㻞㻝௳ཎᅉ䛿㟈⅏ᴗົ䚸⬻䞉ᚰ⮚⑌ᝈ㐣㔜ປാ䛷Ⓨ⑕㻥ேṚஸ䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻞᪥䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻔㻢㻕㻌 ඹྠ㏻ಙ♫䛂ປ⅏㻞㻝ே䚸㟈⅏ᴗົ䛜ཎᅉ䚸ᮾ໭䠏┴䚸Ⓨ⏕䛛䜙㻠ᖺ㛫䛷䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻝᪥䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻔㻣㻕㻌 䛹䛖ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䠛⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ䛾ຠᯝⓗ䛺㐍䜑᪉䠊≉㞟䠖䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽ไᗘ䛾ά⏝䛻ྥ䛡䛶䠊䜈䜛ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ䛩䛒䛳䜇䠎䠍㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶䚸㼜㻝㻞㻙㻝㻠䠊㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌 ẖ᪥᪂⪺䠄ẖ᪥᪂⪺♫䠅໬Ꮫᕤሙ䛷䜌䛖䛣䛖䛜䜣㻝㻣ྡ㻙඲ᅜ஦ᴗᡤ䛷㻌 䝰䜹〇㐀ᚑ஦䠉䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻜⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ

᭶㻞㻡᪥䠅㻌
㻔㻥㻕㻌 Ỉ㐨බㄽ䠄㼂㼛㼘㻚㻡㻠㻘㻺㼛㻚㻝㻞䠅䛂䛥䜙䛺䜛䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᑟධ䛸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

᭶䠅㻌㻔㻝㻜㻕㻌 ᪥ᮏỈ㐨᪂⪺䛂䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛾ᑟධ䛸ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛃䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻡᪥䠅㻌㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

㻔㻝㻝㻕㻌 㐌หఫᏯ㻘㻌 Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱䛾ᚭᗏᚲ㡲䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻥᭶㻝㻜᪥䠅㻌㧗ᮌ ඖஓ㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

㻔㻝㻞㻕㻌 ẖ᪥᪂⪺㻘㻌 䜹䝂㌴䛜⤡䜐ປ⅏ከⓎ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻤᭶㻞㻜᪥䠅㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

㻔㻝㻟㻕㻌 ≀ὶ㼃㼑㼑㼗㼘㼥㻘㻌 ෆ㝣ᕤᴗᅋᆅ༠⤌䛸ປ⅏◊ಟ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻟᪥䠅㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

211㻡䠊 ㅮ₇఍䞉୍⯡බ㛤➼㻝㻕Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍
Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍䜢ᮾி఍ሙ䠄㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻡 ᪥䠅䛸኱㜰఍ሙ䠄㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻞 ᪥䠅䛾 㻞 䛛ᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹ㅮ₇఍䛾䝔䞊䝬䛿䛂໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼䛻䜘䜛ປാ⅏ᐖ䜢㜵Ṇ䛩䜛䛻䛿䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸≉ูㅮ₇ 㻝 ௳䛸୍⯡ㅮ₇ 㻠 ௳䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䛿௻ᴗ➼䛷Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾ᴗົ䛻ᚑ஦䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᪉䛜ከ䛟䚸ཧຍேᩘ䛿ᮾி఍ሙ䚸኱㜰఍ሙే䛫䛶 㻟㻣㻥 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䜈䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸䛂䛸䛶䜒Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛂Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛃䜢ྜィ䛧䛯ᩘ䛾๭ྜ䛿඲య䛾 㻥㻥㻑㻌 䜢༨䜑䛯䚹㻌㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻣㻌 Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡ㅮ₇఍䛾ᴫせ㻌
㻌 ₇㻌 㻌 㢟㻔㻝㻕㻌 ⫋ᴗ⑓ண㜵䛻䛚䛡䜛ಶே᭚㟢ホ౯䛾㔜せᛶ㻌 㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌 ㈓ᵴ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛⇿Ⓨ䞉ⅆ⅏䛾ண 䛸㜵Ṇ㻌 㻌䇶䝖䝷䝤䝹ᑐฎసᴗ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䇶㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ⢊య඘ሸ䡡ᢞධ᫬䛾㟼㟁Ẽ⌧㇟䛸䛭䛾㜵Ṇᑐ⟇㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌 ᭱㏆䛾໬Ꮫ≀㉁䛻䜘䜛⫋ᴗ䛜䜣ከⓎ஦᱌䛛䜙ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜛ཎᅉ䛸ᑐᛂ⟇㻌
㻔㻡㻕㻌 ⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁䜀䛟㟢䛜䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯⅏ᐖ஦౛䛸᪂䛯䛺೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䝸䝇䜽䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ㻌ᡤ㻌 㻌 ᒓ
ඖ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㻌໬ᏛᏳ඲◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㻌 㻌㻌◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 㻌ᡤ㛗௦⌮㻌㻌◊✲᥎㐍䞉ᅜ㝿䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌 㻌ㅮ₇⪅⇃㇂㻌 㻌 ಙ஧㻌ඵᓥ㻌 㻌 ṇ᫂㻌㻌ᓲ㻌 㻌 㻌 ග▼㻌⏥⏣㻌 㻌 ⱱᶞ㻌㻌㻌㮚ᒇ㻌 㻌 ගಇ㻌㻌㛤ദ᪥㻌
ᖹᡂ30ᖺ 9᭶25᪥
ᖹᡂ30ᖺ 10᭶2᪥㛤ദᆅ༊䞉఍ሙ㻌኱⏣༊⏘ᴗ䝥䝷䝄 PiO (ᮾி㒔኱⏣༊)䜾䝷䞁䜻䝳䞊䝤኱㜰 (኱㜰ᗓ኱㜰ᕷ)ᮾி఍ሙ㻌 ㅮ₇䛾ᵝᏊ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ኱㜰఍ሙ㻌 ㅮ₇䛾ᵝᏊ㻌㻌㻞㻕 ◊✲ᡤ䛾୍⯡බ㛤䠄䠍䠅 Ύ℩᪋タᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾Ύ℩ᆅ༊䛾◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤䛿䚸㻠᭶㻝㻤᪥䠄Ỉ䠅㻝㻟᫬䛛䜙㻝㻣᫬䜎䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹ᙜ᪥䛿᫨㡭䜎䛷㞵䛜㝆䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛚㊊ඖ䛾ᝏ䛔୰䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸㏆㞄䛾᪉䚻䜢䛿䛨䜑኱㜰➼䛾㐲᪉䛛䜙䜒䛚㉺䛧㡬䛝䚸㻟㻥㻜ྡ䛾ከᩘ䛾䛤᮶ሙ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䚹㻌᮶ሙ⪅䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䠐ẁ㝵䛻䜘䜛‶㊊ᗘホ౯䛿䚸䛂䠐䠄‶㊊䠅䛃䛜㻟㻣㻚㻟㻑䚸䛂䠏䛃䛜㻟㻢㻚㻝㻑䚸䛂䠎䛃䛜㻣㻚㻝㻑䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂䠍䠄୙‶㊊䠅䛃䛜㻜㻚㻟㻑䚸䛂↓ᅇ⟅䛃䛜㻞㻜㻚㻣㻑䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹䛾᮶ሙ⪅䛻䛿‶㊊䛔䛯䛰䛡䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹බ㛤䛷䛿䚸ᡤෆ㻝㻜䜹ᡤ䛾఍ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᭱㏆䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾⤂௓䚸ᐇ㦂䝕䝰ཬ䜃䝫䝇䝍䞊ᒎ♧➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧
䛯䚹㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
212

⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻤㻌 ◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤䛾ᴫせ䠄Ύ℩ᆅ༊䠅㻌㻌㼍㻌 ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼බ㛤㻌
බ㛤ෆᐜ㻌

ᐇ㦂Ჷ➼㻌

㻔㻝㻕㻌⡆᫆䛺ᆅ⪏ຊ☜ㄆ䛾䛯䜑䛾᪂䛯䛺ᆅ┙ㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌ᙉ㢼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㊊ሙ䛾ಽቯ㜵Ṇ㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌䛝⿣䛷పୗ䛩䜛ᮦᩱ䛾ᙉ䛥㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌ᶵᲔタഛ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛䜒䛾㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌ගᏛⓗᡭἲ䛻䜘䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾༴㝤ᛶホ౯䛾◊✲㻌㻔㻣㻕㻌⢊యᢞධ䞉඘ሸ᫬䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁㻌㻔㻤㻕㻌䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖䠄䜹䝂㌴䠅䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌㻔㻥㻕㻌⇕୰⑕䜢ㄏⓎ䛩䜛ᬬ⇕⎔ቃ䛸䛭䛾ண㜵ᑐ⟇㻌ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼㻌᪋ᕤ䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁᪋タ㻌 ኱ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌ඹྠᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌
㢼Ὕᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌
ᮦᩱ䞉᪂ᢏ⾡ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌㻡㻜㻜䝖䞁ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌ᶵᲔᏳ඲䝅䝇䝔䝮ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌 ኱ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌㓄⟶➼⇿Ⓨᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌୰つᶍ⇿Ⓨᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌㧗㟁ᅽᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌㟁ẼᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌⢊యᖏ㟁ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌ேయ⪏ຊᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌⎔ቃᏳ඲ᐇ㦂Ჷ㻌ேᕤẼ㇟ᐊ㻌㼏㻌 ᒎ♧㻌
ᒎ♧ෆᐜ㻌

ᐇ㦂Ჷ➼㻌

㻔㻝㻕㻌 ᘓタసᴗ⪅䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾୺ほⓗ䝸䝇䜽㻌㻌㻔䠎㻕㻌 㟼㟁Ẽ䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖ᡭἲ㻌ᮏ㒊Ჷ㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᫇䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䝫䝇䝍䞊䛾ᒎ♧㻌

㻌

ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼㻌
➨ 㻞 ఍㆟ᐊ㻌኱ㅮ⩏ᐊ๓䝻䝡䞊㻌㻌㼐㻌 㻌 ୍⯡බ㛤䛾ᵝᏊ㻌㻌㻌㻌⡆᫆䛺ᆅ⪏ຊ☜ㄆ䛾䛯䜑䛾᪂䛯䛺ᆅ┙ㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ㻌ᙉ㢼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㊊ሙ䛾ಽቯ㜵Ṇ㻌㻌㻌䛝⿣䛷పୗ䛩䜛ᮦᩱ䛾ᙉ䛥㻌ᶵᲔタഛ䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇㻌

213

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㻌

⇞䛘ᣑ䛜䜚䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛䜒䛾㻌ගᏛⓗᡭἲ䛻䜘䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁䛾༴㝤ᛶホ౯䛾◊✲㻌㻌㻌⢊యᢞධ䞉඘ሸ᫬䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁㻌䝻䞊䝹䝪䝑䜽䝇䝟䝺䝑䝖㻔䜹䝂㌴㻕䜢Ᏻ඲䛻౑䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㻌㻌㻌䠄䠎䠅㻌 Ⓩᡞ᪋タ㻌Ⓩᡞᆅ༊䛷䛿䚸ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻠᭶㻞㻞᪥䠄᪥䠅㻝㻟䠖㻟㻜䛛䜙㻝㻣䠖㻜㻜䛻◊✲᪋タ䛾୍⯡බ㛤䜢㛤ദ䛧䛯䚹ᙜ᪥䛿ᛌᬕ䛻ᜨ䜎䜜䚸㻝㻝㻥ྡ䛾᪉䛜᮶ᡤ䛧䛯䚹බ㛤ෆᐜ䛿䚸ㅮ₇䛜㻞௳䚸᪋タ⤂௓䞉య㦂䝁䞊䝘䞊䛜㻢௳䚸◊✲⤂௓䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊ᒎ♧䛜㻝㻝㢟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㻌䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸‶㊊䠄㻢㻟䠂䠅䞉䜔䜔‶㊊䠄㻟㻝䠂䠅䛜኱༙䜢༨䜑䚸䜎䛯ឤ᝿➼䛿䛂䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛛䛳䛯䛃䚸䛂୎ᑀ䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯䛃䚸䛂ᐇ㦂䛜㠃ⓑ䛛䛳䛯䛃䚸䛂ㅮ₇䛜䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䝁䝯䞁䝖䜢ከ䛟䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䚹බ㛤䛷䛿䚸ᡤෆ㻝㻜䜹ᡤ䛾఍ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᭱㏆䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾⤂௓䚸ᐇ㦂䝕䝰ཬ䜃䝫䝇䝍䞊ᒎ♧➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹㻌㻌⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻞㻥㻌 ◊✲ᡤ୍⯡බ㛤䛾ᴫせ䠄Ⓩᡞᆅ༊䠅㻌㼍㻌 ᒎ♧㻌ᐇ㦂Ჷ➼ᒎ㻌 㻌 ♧
㻔㻝㻕㻌 ᭱㏆䛾ㄪᰝ䞉◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾䝫䝇䝍䞊Ⓨ⾲㻌

⟶⌮Ჷ

఍ሙ
㣗ᇽ

㻌
㼎㻌 ㅮ₇㻌ᐇ㦂Ჷ➼㻌₇㢟㻔㻝㻕㻌 ാ䛟ே䛾೺ᗣᨭ᥼䡚䝯䝍䝪ᑐ⟇䞉యຊホ౯䡚㻌◊✲ᮏ㤋㻔㻞㻕㻌 ⫋ሙ䛾✵Ẽ䡚䝩䝁䝸䛾኱䛝䛥䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䜛䡚㻌ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼㻌
2 㝵఍㆟ᐊ㻌㼏㻌 ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼බ㛤㻌
බ㛤ෆᐜ㻌

ᐇ㦂Ჷ➼㻌

㻔㻝㻕㻌యຊ䜢 䛳䛶䜏䜘䛖䟿㻌㻔㻞㻕㻌ᚤᑠ䛺≀㉁䛾㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛ほᐹ㻌㻔㻟㻕㻌ே䜢䛛䛯䛱䛵䛟䜛䜒䛾䡚⣽⬊䛸㻰㻺㻭䜢䜏䛶䜏䜘䛖䡚㻌

214

⟶⌮Ჷ㻌
◊✲ᮏ㤋㻌

ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼㻌
㣗ᇽ㻌
㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾ᐊ㻌䠍㝵ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌

බ㛤ෆᐜ㻌ᐇ㦂Ჷ➼㻌㻔㻠㻕㻌䛂䜽䝻䝬䝖䜾䝷䝮䛃䛳䛶䛺䛒䛻䠛㻌㻔㻡㻕㻌ప࿘Ἴ㡢䛳䛶䛹䜣䛺㡢䠛㻌㻔㻢㻕㻌䛒䛺䛯䛾య䛿᣺ື䜢䛹䛣䛷ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䠛㻌㡢㡪᣺ືᐇ㦂᪋タ㻌ᐇ㦂ᐊ➼㻌㻟㝵ඹ㏻ᶵჾᐊ㻌㡢㡪ᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌
᣺ືᐇ㦂ᐊ㻌

㻌୍⯡බ㛤䛾ᵝᏊാࡃேࡢ೺ᗣᨭ᥼㹼࣓ࢱ࣎ᑐ⟇࣭యຊホ౯㹼⫋ሙࡢ✵Ẽ㹼࣍ࢥࣜࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ㹼㟁Ꮚ㢧ᚤ㙾䛻䜘䜛ᚤᑠ䛺≀㉁䛾ほᐹே䜢䛛䛯䛱䛵䛟䜛䜒䛾䡚⣽⬊䛸 㻰㻺㻭 䜢䜏䛶䜏䜘䛖䡚㻌ࠕࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࡗ࡚࡞࠶࡟㸽ప࿘Ἴ㡢ࡗ࡚࡝ࢇ࡞㡢㸽࣏ࢫࢱ࣮ᒎ♧

࠶࡞ࡓࡢయࡣ᣺ືࢆ࡝ࡇ࡛ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ࠿㸽215

International Workshop on Industrial Safety and Health (䠥WISH2018)ᖹᡂ30ᖺ10᭶18,19᪥ࠊ2nd International Workshop on Industrial Safety and Health (IWISH 2018)ࡀປാᏳ඲
⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋཧຍ⪅䛿᪥ᮏ䛾◊✲ᶵ㛵䛛䜙19ྡ䚸㡑ᅜ䛾኱Ꮫ䡡◊✲ᶵ㛵䛛䜙12ྡ䛾ィ31ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛿䚸ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛜◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䛧䛶䛔䜛㡑ᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵㸲ᶵ㛵(ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㝔(OSHRI)ࠊᅜ❧ࢯ࢘ࣝ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫᰯࠊᅜ❧㔩៞኱Ꮫᰯࠊᅜ❧ᛅ໭኱Ꮫᰯ)ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᶵ㛵࡜◊✲ᡂᯝ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ┦஫ࡢ◊✲ࡢ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࡼ࠺࡜ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛㸰ᖺ࡟㸯ᅇ᪥ᮏ䛸㡑ᅜ䛷┦஫䛻㛤ദ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ࣓࢖ࣥࢸ࣮࣐ࡣ 2 ࡘタࡅࡽࢀࠊ㸯ࡘࡣ Analysis and policy
for occupational accidents㸦ປാ⅏ᐖศᯒ࡜ᨻ⟇㸧࡛ࠊࡶ࠺㸯ࡘࡣ Research activities for occupational safety andhealth㸦ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ◊✲άື㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ 5 ௳ࡎࡘࠊィ 10 ௳ࡢㅮ₇ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋḟᅇࡢ
IWISH ࡣࠊ2020 ᖺ࡟㡑ᅜࡣ㔩៞኱Ꮫ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓࠋḟᅇࡶཧຍᅜࡢປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ࡢㄢ㢟ࡸ᭱᪂ࡢືྥࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡀ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ሙ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡘࡶࡾ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
㻟㻕

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࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅮ₇ࡢᵝᏊ
IWISH2018 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
Day.1(Oct.18)
Time
9:30 – 10:00

Activity / title

Speaker

Registration and welcome coffee-

Opening address
Shoken Shimizu (Japan), JNIOSH, Executive chairperson in IWISH 2018
10:00 – 10:10

Yasuo Toyosawa (Japan),
Director-General in JNIOSH

Opening address & Introductions

216

Morning Session: Analysis and policy for occupational accidents
Chairpersons: Rieko Hojo (JAPAN), JNIOSH; Junghwan Byeon (Korea), OSHRI
10:10 – 10:30

Identifying co-factors of accident process using social
network analysis

Sungsik Kang (Korea),
Pukyong National University

10:30 – 10:50

Analyzing labor accidents by data mining

Jian Lu (China), JNIOSH

10:50 – 11:10

We will greatly reduce occupational accidents and protect
the lives and safety workers- 3 Projects to protect the people’s lives -Jinseok Lim (Korea), OSHRI

Coffee break

11:10 – 11:25
11:25 – 11:45

Developing concentration index of industrial disasters:
The case of European countries

Yongyoon Suh (Korea),
Pukyong National University

11:45 – 12:05

The next generation of PSM systems

Kihyuk Jung (Korea), KOSHA

12:05 - 13:10

Lunch
Afternoon Session: Research activities for occupational safety and health
Chairpersons: Youngyoon Suh (Korea), Pukyong National University; Jian Lu (China), JNIOSH

13:10 - 13:30

Postural stability on stepladders for occupational fall
prevention

Atsushi Sugama (Japan), JNIOSH

13:30 – 13:50

Assessment of indoor bioaerosol distributed in Korea

Ki-Youn Kim (Korea), Seoul
University of Science & Technology

13:50 – 14:10

Occurrence of occupational heat strokes and measures atwork sites in Japan

Hiroyuki Saito (Japan), JNIOSH

National

Coffee break

14:10 – 14:25

14:25 – 14:45

Safety assessment for photovoltaic system applying Doo Hyun Kim (Korea),
FTA
Chungbuk National University

14:45 – 15:05

Electromagnetic effects on the jet diffusion flames for Eui Ju Lee (Korea),battery fire safety
Pukyong National University
Social events

15:10 – 15:30

Memorandum of understanding

Coffee break

15:30 – 16:00
16:00 – 17:30
ClosingJNIOSH tour (4 research groups and so on)

-

-

-

Day.2(Oct.19)
Time

Activity

Note

Morning Session: Discussion on advancement in occupational safety and health
10:00 – 12:00
Closing

Organization meeting

Introduce some research activities in JNIOSH
and discuss on advancement in the activities and
OSH.

-

-

㻌
217

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◊✲ᡤぢᏛ䛾ཷධ≧ἣ⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻜 ◊✲ᡤぢᏛ䛾ཷධ≧ἣ㻌ᶵ㛵➼䛾ྡ⛠

ཷධෆᐜ

ᖺ᭶᪥

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㻞㻕ᮾᾏ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻟㻕⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ປാᨻ⟇◊✲࣭◊ಟᶵᵓ ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻠㻕᪥ᮏ〇⸆ᕤᴗ༠఍᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻡㻕㆙ᐹᗇ㆙ᐹᮏ㒊 ⛉Ꮫ࣭㐣ኻ≢ᤚᰝᖿ㒊㆙ᐹᐁ◊ಟ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+㻢㻕㏆␥⟶༊ෆ㆙ᐹᮏ㒊⛉Ꮫᤚᰝ◊✲ᡤ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻣㻕⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே ປാᨻ⟇◊✲࣭◊ಟᶵᵓ ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻤㻕㛗ᑿᑠᏛᰯඣ❺ 6 ᖺ⏕ࡢぢᏛ

᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+㻥㻕㛗ᑿᑠᏛᰯඣ❺ 2 ᖺ⏕ࡢぢᏛ

᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+㻝㻜㻕

JICA ◊ಟ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻝㻝㻕୍⯡♫ᅋἲே ༓ⴥ┴෭෾タഛಖᏳ༠఍᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻝㻞㻕୍⯡♫ᅋἲே Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡ᬑཬ఍᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻝㻟㻕Ⲉᇛ┴ᅵᾆᕷ⚄❧ᆅ༊⯆ᴗ➇ᢏ఍᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻝㻠㻕ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻝㻡㻕㡑ᅜᅜ❧஺㏻኱Ꮫᰯ ᕤ⛬Ᏻ඲◊✲ᐊ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

㻝㻢㻕ࣔࣥࢦࣝᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅ ᘓタᏳ඲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ◊ಟ᪋タぢᏛ࣭◊ಟ+

218㻢䠊 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘䛾ά⏝䚸≉チ㻌㻝㻕 Ⓩ㘓≉チ➼⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻝㻌 Ⓩ㘓≉チ➼䠄ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺᗘⓏ㘓≉チ 㻞 ௳䠅㻌 㻌                                   ᮏᖺᗘศⓎ᫂ࡢྡ⛠ ≉チ␒ྕ 

Ⓨ᫂⪅

ᐇ᪋௳ᩘ

㻝㻕 ேయⴠୗ⾪ᧁ྾཰⿵ຓල ≉チྕ ῝㇂₩௚ᶵ㛵ྡ ⥅⥆୰ 㻞㻕 ᥋ゐ᳨ฟ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᮡᮏ᪫ụ⏣༤ᗣ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻕 ᅇᖐ཯ᑕᙧࡢᏳ඲࠾ࡼࡧṇᖖ☜ㄆ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻠㻕 ࢥࣟࢼᨺ㟁⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᒣ㝰⍞ᶞඣ⋢ຮ㻡㻕 ࣟ࣎ࢵࢺࡢᅇ㌿఩⨨᳨ฟ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵᑠᯘⱱಙ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻢㻕 ኱Ẽᅽࢢ࣮ࣟᨺ㟁Ⓨ⏕ჾ࠾ࡼࡧ㝖㟁ჾ ≉チ➨ྕ 

኱⃝ᩔ

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㻣㻕 㝖㟁ჾ ≉チ➨ྕ 

኱⃝ᩔ



㻤㻕 ᆅ⪏ຊ ᐃ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ 

⋢ᡭ⪽



㻥㻕 ࣮ࣟࣝᶵ⏝Ᏻ඲⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻝㻜㻕 ࣮ࣟࣝᶵࡢ࣮ࣟࣝ㠃Ύᤲ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ 㰻⸨๛ᱵᓮ㔜ኵụ⏣༤ᗣ㻝㻝㻕 ࣈࣛࣥ࢟ࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻝㻞㻕 ㌿ಽ㜵Ṇᡭẁࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⛣ືᘧࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ ≉チ➨ྕ 

⋢ᡭ⪽



㻝㻟㻕 ᚤ⢏Ꮚศ⣭⿦⨨ཬࡧࡑࡢ᪉ἲ ≉チ➨ྕ ᫂ᫍᩄᙪ㮚ᒇගಇ㻝㻠㻕 ᗈ኱㡿ᇦ⏝ࡢᏳ඲☜ㄆࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻝㻡㻕 ࣀࢬࣝᆺ㝖㟁ჾ ≉チ➨ྕ ᒣ㝰⍞ᶞඣ⋢ຮ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ 㻝㻢㻕 㐲㝸᧯సᆺ⢊ሻ㝖ཤ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᑠᔱ⣧㻝㻣㻕 ㉥እศගศᯒ⏝ヨᩱ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ ≉チ➨ྕ 

ᑠᔱ⣧



㻝㻤㻕 ⛣ືᘧࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌿ಽ㜵Ṇ᪉ἲཬࡧ㌿ಽ㜵Ṇᡭẁ

⋢ᡭ⪽



≉チ➨ྕ 㻝㻥㻕 ᶓྞࡾࢡࣛࣥࣉ ≉チ➨ྕ 

⋢ᡭ⪽



㻞㻜㻕 ⿵ᙉ㒊ᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᩳ㠃⿵ᙉࡢタィᨭ᥼᪉ἲཬࡧࡑࡢ⿦⨨㇏⃝ᗣ⏨௚ᶵ㛵ྡ≉チ➨ྕ 㻞㻝㻕 ࢱ࣮࣡ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥࡢ⪏㟈ᨭᣢ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ๓⏣㇏㧗᲍ᡂḟ㻞㻞㻕 ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟁ᧁ㍍ῶ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ⿦⨨࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㟁ᧁ㍍ ෠⏣୍ῶᶵ⬟ࢆഛ࠼ࡓࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ ≉チ➨ྕ 㻞㻟㻕 ࢭࣥࢧ⿦⨨ཬࡧᏳ඲⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻞㻠㻕 ␗✀ከ㔜ࢩ࣮ࣝ⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ 㰻⸨๛௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻞㻡㻕 㔜ᶵ⏝᥋ゐ⾪ᧁ྾཰⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ῝㇂₩௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻞㻢㻕 ᩳ㠃ಖㆤ᧦ቨࡢ᪋ᕤཬࡧ᧦ቨ⠏㐀ࣘࢽࢵࢺ ≉チ➨ྕ  ఀ⸨࿴ஓ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨㻞㻣㻕 ᩳ㠃ಖㆤ᧦ቨࡢ᪋ᕤἲ ≉チ➨ྕ ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨ఀ⸨࿴ஓ

㻞㻤㻕 ୸㗬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ≉チ➨ྕ ᱵᓮ㔜ኵΎỈᑦ᠇ᑠᯘⱱಙ 㻞㻥㻕 ㏦㢼ᆺ㝖㟁㟁ᴟᵓ㐀ཬࡧ㏦㢼ᆺ㝖㟁㟁ᴟ⿦⨨ᒣ㝰⍞ᶞᓲග▼௚ᶵ㛵ྡ ≉チ➨ྕ 
㻟㻜㻕 ㌴᳔Ꮚ⏝㌿ಽ⾪ᧁ྾཰⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ῝㇂₩௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻝㻕 㧗㟁ᅽ᳨ฟჾ ≉チ➨ྕ ෠⏣୍ᓲග▼௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻞㻕 ㊊ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㊊ሙ⏝ࢩ࣮ࢺࡢྲྀࡾ௜ࡅᵓ㐀 ≉チ➨ྕ  ㇏⃝ᗣ⏨኱ᖮ຾฼㧗᲍ᡂḟ ᪥㔝Ὀ㐨㧗ᶫᘯᶞ㻟㻟㻕 㟁Ⲵ㔞 ᐃ⿦⨨㸦≉チ➨ྕ㸧ᓲග▼௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻠㻕 Ᏻ඲⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ 

኱ሯ㍤ே௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻡㻕 㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁᳨ฟ⿦⨨࡜㸪ࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁᳨ฟࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ᓲග▼௚ᶵ㛵ྡ

219



Ⓨ᫂ࡢྡ⛠ ≉チ␒ྕ 

Ⓨ᫂⪅

ᐇ᪋௳ᩘ

≉チ➨ྕ 㻟㻢㻕 ⢊యࡢ㝖㟁⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ᓲග▼௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻣㻕 ᅵ◁㐽᩿⿦⨨ ≉チ➨ྕ ⋢ᡭ⪽㸪ᇼᬛோ㸪௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻟㻤㻕 ⢊⢏యࡢᖏ㟁⿦⨨ ≉チ➨  ྕ ᓲග▼㸪௚ᶵ㛵  ྡ㻞㻕 ≉チฟ㢪⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻞㻌 ≉チฟ㢪≧ἣ㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌  Ⓨ᫂ࡢྡ⛠ ฟ㢪␒ྕ Ⓨ᫂⪅㻝㻕 ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺసᴗ⏝ᡭ⿄୍యᆺࣉࣟࢸࢡࢱ࣮

ᮏᖺᗘศ 㻌ഛ⪃኱す᫂ᏹ௚ᶵ㛵ྡ஭ୖ┤Ꮚ㸪ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ㸪≉㢪  㻞㻕 ⰾ㤶᪘࢔࣑ࣥࡢỈ⁐ᾮ୰࡛ࡢ㑅ᢥⓗㄏᑟయ໬ཬࡧศᯒ᪉ἲ≉㢪  Ⳣ㔝ㄔ୍㑻㻟㻕 㟁⏺ ᐃ⿦⨨㸦≉㢪 㸧ᓲග▼㸪௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻠㻕 ᅵ୰ỈศỈ఩᳨ฟ⿦⨨ࠊཬࡧ᪉ἲࠊཬࡧᅵ୰ỈศỈ఩ࣔࢽࢱࣜ ᖹᒸఙ㝯㸪௚ᶵ㛵ྡ*ࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ≉㢪 㻡㻕 㟼㟁Ẽ ᐃ⿦⨨ ≉㢪  ᓲග▼㸪௚ᶵ㛵ྡ㻢㻕 Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᨭ᥼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧไᚚࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ≉㢪 ̺ ΎỈᑦ᠇໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ℈ᓥி **Ꮚ௚ᶵ㛵㻣㻕 ᪼㝆ᯈ⏝ᚋ௜ࡅᰙ ≉㢪  ኱す᫂ᏹ㸪ᒣ㝿ㅬኴ㸪ᒣཱྀ⠜*ᚿ㸪௚ᶵ㛵ྡ

㻟㻕 TLO䠄䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䝃䜲䜶䞁䝇ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䝉䞁䝍䞊䠅䜈≉チᴗົ䜢ጤク䛧䛯Ⓨ᫂⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻟㻌 Ⓩ㘓≉チ➼䠄㼀㻸㻻 ≉チᴗົጤクศ䠅㻌Ⓨ᫂ࡢྡ⛠ ≉チ␒ྕ 

Ⓨ᫂⪅

ᐇ᪋௳ᩘ

㸧3HQHWUDWLRQW\SHSLSHVWUDLQJDXJH ⡿ᅜ≉チ86% 

⋢ᡭ⪽



㸧㈏ධᆺࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ≉チ➨ྕ ⋢ᡭ⪽ ⥅⥆୰ 

㸧㈏ධᆺࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ≉チ➨ྕ 

⋢ᡭ⪽



㸧㈏ධᆺࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ≉チ➨ྕ⋢ᡭ⪽⾲㻌 㻞㻙㻟㻠㻌 Ⓩ㘓ព໶䠄㼀㻸㻻 ≉チᴗົጤクศ䠅㻌๰సࡢྡ⛠ Ⓩ㘓␒ྕ ๰స⪅ ࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ព໶Ⓩ㘓➨  ྕ ⋢ᡭ⪽ ࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ព໶Ⓩ㘓➨  ྕ ⋢ᡭ⪽ ࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ព໶Ⓩ㘓➨  ྕ ⋢ᡭ⪽ ࣃ࢖ࣉࡦࡎࡳィ ព໶Ⓩ㘓➨  ྕ 

⋢ᡭ⪽

220

ᐇ᪋௳ᩘ
 ⥅⥆୰  ⥅⥆୰ Ϫ㸬 ᅜෆ࣭ᅜእࡢປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㛵ಀᶵ㛵➼࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ
㻝䠊 ஺ὶ఍䛾ᴫせ2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥࡟ࠊ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ࡜ᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲஺ὶ఍ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୧◊✲ᡤࡀ
ປാ⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ WHO㸦ୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵㸧༠ຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏᖺᗘࡣࠊWHO ༠ຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮
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࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢάື࡜ປാ⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱ඛ➃◊✲᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ཬࡧពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ஺ὶࢆ῝ࡵࡓࠋ㻌⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻝㻌 ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䛸䛾◊✲஺ὶ఍ᴫせ㻌
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➨୍㒊㻌 㼃㻴㻻 ༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䛾άື⤂௓㻌ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䛾 㼀㻻㻾㼟 䛸άືᐇ⦼㻌ྜྷᕝ ᚭ㸦㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧➨ 㻟 ᅇ 㼃㻴㻻 すኴᖹὒᆅᇦ䛻 㼃㻴㻻 ༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䝣䜷䞊䝷⸽ ࣜࢼ㸦㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇㄪᰝ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧䝮䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶㻌㼃㻴㻻 ༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠄⏘⏕◊䚸Ᏻ⾨◊䚸㡑ᅜ䜹䝋᳃ᮏὈኵ㸦⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗㸧䝸䝑䜽኱Ꮫ䚸䝧䝖䝘䝮ປാ⎔ቃ◊✲ᡤ䠅䛸䝧䝖䝘䝮㼃㻴㻻ᆅᇦ஦ົᡤ䛻䜘䜛ྜྠ◊ಟ఍㻌➨஧㒊 ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ᵝ䚻䛺䝒䞊䝹䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ປാ⪅䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔⑂ປ䛻㛵䛩䜛஭⃝ಟᖹ㸦⏘ᴗࢫࢺࣞࢫ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸧◊✲䠄㼃㻴㻻 ༠ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊㼀㻻㻾䠅㻌᫬㛫እປാ᫬㛫䛾⤒ᖺኚ໬䛜⢭⚄ⓗ೺ᗣ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䠖᪥㔝ளᘺᏊ㸦⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ ⢭⚄ಖ೺Ꮫ◊✲༢୍௻ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䠎ᖺ㛫䛾⦪᩿◊✲㻌ᐊ㸧⫋ᴗᛶ⇕୰⑕䛾ண㜵ᡓ␎䛸䝒䞊䝹䜻䝑䝖䛾㛤Ⓨ䠄㼃㻴㻻 ༠᫬⃝ ೺ 㸦ே㛫ᕤᏛ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸧ຊ䝉䞁䝍䞊㼀㻻㻾䠅㻌᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛾஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㦁㡢㞀ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇䛾ᐇែ䛻䛴Ọ㔝༓ᬒ㸦⏘ᴗ⏕ែ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ⏘ᴗಖ೺⟶⌮Ꮫ◊✲䛔䛶䛾◊✲㻌

ᐊ㸧䝷䝑䝖⭤⬔䛻䛚䛡䜛䜸䝹䝖㻙䝖䝹䜲䝆䞁ᢞ୚ᚋ䛾㑇ఏẘᛶ䜢ᰗሙ⏤⤮㸦⏘ᴗẘᛶ࣭⏕యᙳ㡪◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸧᭷䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾䛒䜛ᒀ୰௦ㅰ≀䛾ྠᐃ㻌

221㻞䠊 ◊✲᣺⯆䛾䛯䜑䛾ᅜ㝿Ꮫ⾡ㄅ䛾Ⓨ⾜䛸㓄ᕸ㻝㻕 䛂㻵㻺㻰㼁㻿㼀㻾㻵㻭㻸㻌㻴㻱㻭㻸㼀㻴䛃ㄅ䛾Ⓨ⾜䞉㓄ᕸ㻌⾲ ,1'8675,$/+($/7+ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄽᩥࡢ✀㢮ูᢞ✏ᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
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ྜィ㻌

⾲ ,1'8675,$/+($/7+9RO  㻌 䛻䛚䛡䜛ㄽᩥ䛾✀㢮ูཬ䜃ྕู䛾ᥖ㍕ᩘ
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222

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㻌
⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻠㻌 ,1'8675,$/+($/7+ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄽᩥࡢ✀㢮ูࡢᥖ㍕ᩘ᥎⛣㸦㹼 ᖺ㸧㻌
Year
2009
2010
2011
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Volume
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Impact Factor
1.215 0.950 0.940 0.870 1.045 1.117 1.057 1.168( 1 ) Editorial
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
( 2 ) Review article
10
3
2
4
4
5
4
2
( 3 ) Original article
55
83
68
37
51
37
44
44
( 4 ) Short comm.
7
4
8
6
6
7
2
3
( 5 ) Case report
2
1
3
0
1
3
2
1
( 6 ) Field report
7
8
9
5
2
7
4
8
( 7 ) World report
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
( 8 ) Country report
2
1
1
10
0
0
4
4
( 9 ) Workshop report
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(10) Research strategy
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
(11) Practical tool
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(12) Technical report
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
(13) Letter to the Editor
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
ᑠィ

94

106

98

71

70

65

67

68

2017
55
1.115
6
7
40
4
0
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
1

2018
56
1.319
6
3
41
6
4
3
0
5
0
0
0
0
1

64

68

⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻡㻌 ,1'8675,$/+($/7+9RO  ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➹㢌ⴭ⪅ࡢᡤᒓᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟ࡳࡓㄽᩥᥖ㍕≧ἣ㻌㻌඲ㄽᩥ㻌
㏻ᖖྕㄽᩥ㻌
≉㞟ྕㄽᩥ㻌
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ᩘ㻌
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䠂㻌
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㻔 㻝 㻕㻌 Ḣᕞ㻌
20
29.4
20
31.7
0
0.0
㻔 㻞 㻕㻌 ໭⡿㻌
㻌1
1.5
1
1.6
0
0.0
㻔 㻟 㻕㻌 ୰༡⡿㻌
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
㻔 㻠 㻕㻌 ୰㏆ᮾ㻌
5
7.4
5
7.9
0
0.0
㻔 㻡 㻕㻌 䜰䝆䜰㻌
21
30.9
19
30.2
2
40.0
㻔 㻢 㻕㻌 䜸䝉䜰䝙䜰㻌
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
㻔 㻣 㻕㻌 䜰䝣䝸䜹㻌
2
2.9
2
3.2
0
0.0
㻔 㻤 㻕㻌 ᅜෆ䞉ᡤෆ㻌
6
8.9
4
6.3
2
40.0
㻔 㻥 㻕㻌 ᅜෆ䞉ᡤእ㻌
13
19.1
12
19.0
1
20.0
ྜィ㻌
68
100.0
63
100.0
5
100.0

223

㻟䠊 ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾⫱ᡂ㻝㻕኱Ꮫ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻢㻌 㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟༠ᐃඛ୍ぴ㻌༠ᐃඛ㻌 䠷༠ᐃ⥾⤖᪥䠹㻌ᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䠷㻴㻝㻢㻚㻥㻚㻝㻡䠹㻌᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ䠷㻴㻝㻢㻚㻝㻞㻚㻤䠹㻌໭㔛኱Ꮫ䠷㻴㻝㻤㻚㻝㻜㻚㻝䠹㻌ᮾி㟁ᶵ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䠷㻴㻞㻠㻚㻡㻚㻝䠹㻌❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㻌䠷㻴㻞㻤㻚㻟㻚㻞㻤䠹㻌ᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲே኱㜰኱Ꮫ㻌኱Ꮫ㝔䠷㻴㻝㻣㻚㻠㻚㻝䠹㻌ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䠷㻴㻝㻤㻚㻠㻚㻝䠹㻌⚄ዉᕝᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䠷㻴㻝㻤㻚㻠㻚㻝䠹㻌ᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲேᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫ
䠷㻴㻟㻜㻚㻝㻜㻚㻝䠹㻌

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ᐈဨ෸ᩍᤵ㻌
ᐈဨᩍᤵ㻌ᐈဨ෸ᩍᤵ㻌

ᐈဨᩍᤵ➼䛾Ặྡ㻌ᑓ㛛⫋኱Ꮫ㝔㻔䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲⣔䛂ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛸Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡䛃䠈䛂⏘ᴗ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲タィ䛃䠈䛂Ᏻ඲ㄆド䛸Ᏻ඲デ᩿䛃㻕䠖ᱵᓮ㻌 㔜ኵ㻌ᑓ㛛⫋኱Ꮫ㝔㻔䛂ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛸Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡䛃䠈䛂⏘ᴗ䝅䝇䝔䝮Ᏻ඲タィ䛃䠅䠖ụ⏣㻌༤ᗣ㻌㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗᕤᏛ⛉䠖ᱵᓮ㻌 㔜ኵ㻌኱Ꮫ㝔་⒪⣔◊✲⛉䠖⏥⏣㻌 ⱱᶞ㻌኱Ꮫ㝔་⒪⣔◊✲⛉䠖⋤㻌 ⍞⏕㻌኱Ꮫ㝔་⒪⣔◊✲⛉䠖୕ᾆ㻌 ఙᙪ㻘㻌 㧗ᶫ㻌 ṇஓ㻌ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉䛂タഛᏳ඲ᕤᏛ䛃䠖బ䚻ᮌ㻌 ဴஓ㻘㻌 ᮏ⏣㻌 ᑦ㻘㻌 ᒣ㝿㻌 ㅬኴ㻌 㻌ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉䛂タഛᏳ඲ᕤᏛ䛃䠖ᒣཱྀ㻌 ⠜ᚿ㻌ᐈဨᩍᤵ㻌⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉䠖ᖹᒸ㻌 ఙ㝯㻌㻌㻌♫఍ேᩍᤵ㻌
㐃ᦠ෸ᩍᤵ㻌

኱Ꮫ㝔෸ᩍᤵ㻌 ᕤᏛᑓᨷ䠖ྜྷᕝ㻌 ┤Ꮥ㻌
㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌
㻌
⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻣㻌 㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ➼䛾ᐇ⦼䠄㐃ᦠ኱Ꮫ㝔ไᗘ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䠅㻌㻌ྡ㻌 ⛠㻌 㻔ㅮ⩏䞉ᐇ⩦㻕㻌ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌㻝㻕 㻌 ᮾிዪᏊ኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁◊✲ἲᐇ⩦䠄㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䠅䊠䠅㻌Ⳣ ▱⤮⨾㻞㻕 㻌 ᮾிዪᏊ኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 ᩥ໬ᚰ⌮Ꮫ䠅㻌Ⳣ ▱⤮⨾㻟㻕 㻌 ᮾிዪᏊ኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁◊✲ἲᐇ⩦䠄㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䠅䊡䠅㻌Ⳣ ▱⤮⨾㻠㻕 㻌 ᖇி኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅෸ᩍᤵ䠈බ⾗⾨⏕኱Ꮫ㝔䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻡㻕 㻌 ⚟஭኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 ་Ꮫ㒊 㻠 Ꮫᖺ䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻢㻕 㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈኱Ꮫ㝔බඹᨻ⟇ᑓᨷ䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻣㻕 㻌 ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈་Ꮫ㒊 㻠 Ꮫᖺබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻤㻕 㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈ᕤᏛ㒊㒔ᕷᕤᏛ⛉䠅㻌ୖ㔝  ဴ㻥㻕 㻌 ⚄ዉᕝ኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈ᕤᏛ㒊ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䠅㻌㰺⸨ ᏹஅ㻝㻜㻕 㻌 ໭㔛኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈་⒪⾨⏕Ꮫ㒊೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ⛉䠅㻌ᑠᔱ  ⣧㻝㻝㻕 㻌 ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫᇶᮏㅮᗙ䠖᭷ᶵ⁐๣⫋ሙ䠅㻌ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ㻝㻞㻕 㻌 ໭㔛኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 ೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ⛉ศᯒ໬Ꮫ 㻵㻵䠅㻌ᑠ㔝┿⌮Ꮚ㻝㻟㻕 㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ䠄኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉බඹ೺ᗣ་Ꮫᑓᨷ䠅㻌⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ㻝㻠㻕 㻌 Ṋⶶ㔝኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈⏕⌮ᐇ㦂₇⩦ 㻝䞉㻞䠅㻌ᒾษ ୍ᖾ㻝㻡㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈⌮Ꮫ㒊㻌 ㄪ⠇⏕⌮Ꮫ 㻵㻵䠅㻌ᑠᯘ ೺୍㻝㻢㻕 㻌 ᮾ㑥኱Ꮫ䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉㻌 ᶵ⬟⏕≀Ꮫ㻛ศᏊ⏕⌮Ꮫ䠅㻌ᑠᯘ ೺୍㻝㻣㻕 㻌 㟷ᒣᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉㻔㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ㻘㻌 䝸䝇䜽䝧䞊䝇Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ㻕㻌బࠎᮌဴஓᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ㰻⸨  ๛ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

224㻌ྡ㻌 ⛠㻌 㻔ㅮ⩏䞉ᐇ⩦㻕㻌ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌㻝㻤㻕 㻌 ᫂἞኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊䠄㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ䠈Ᏻ඲Ꮫᴫㄽ䠅㻌℈ᓥ ிᏊ㻝㻥㻕 㻌 ⏘ᴗ་⛉኱Ꮫ䠄᪥ᮏ་ᖌ఍ㄆᐃ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫᇶ♏◊ಟ఍ᮾி㞟୰ㅮᗙ䠅㻌ྜྷᕝ  ᚭ㻞㻜㻕 㻌 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ䠄ປാᇶ‽┘╩ᐁ◊ಟ䠖໬Ꮫ≀㉁➼䛻䜘䜛೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ䛾㜵Ṇ䠅㻌⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ㻞㻝㻕 㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉䛂⏘ᴗಖ೺䛻䛚䛡䜛䝸䝇䜽⟶⌮䛃㻌⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ㻞㻞㻕 㻌 ⋊༠་⛉኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫㅮ⩦఍䛂సᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮䛻䛒䛡䜛⏘ᴗ་䛾ᙺ๭䛃㻌⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ㻞㻟㻕 㻌 㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻞㻤㻙㻞㻥 ᪥䠅ᅜෆᐇົカ⦎㻙ᐇ⩦㻌ΎỈ ᑦ᠇℈ᓥ ிᏊ
໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ
ụ⏣ ༤ᗣ㻞㻠㻕 㻌 㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻞㻤 ᪥䠅ᅜෆᐇົカ⦎㻙ㅮ⩏㻌䛂ᮦᩱ䞉ᵓ㐀䛾◚ቯ䛸◚ቯ䜢ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛯஦ᨾㄪᰝ䛾⤂௓䛃㻌ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ

䛂㟼㟁ẼᏳ඲䛾ᇶ♏▱㆑䛃㻌㐲⸨ 㞝኱

䛂㧗ᡤసᴗ୰䛾㌿ⴠ⅏ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛ே㛫ᕤᏛⓗศᯒ䛃㻌Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㻞㻕ⱝᡭ◊✲⪅➼䛾ཷධ䜜⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻤㻌 ኱Ꮫ➼䛛䜙䛾ᐇ⩦⏕䞉◊ಟ⏕䛾ཷධ䛸ᣦᑟᐇ⦼㻌◊✲䝔䞊䝬㻌

ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ᩘ䠄ᡤᒓᶵ㛵䠅㻌ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌㻝㻕 㢼Ⲵ㔜࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㊊ሙ➼ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲2ྡᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ኱ᖮ ຾฼㻞㻕 ࢡ࣮ࣞࣥ⏝࣡࢖࣮ࣖࣟࣉࡢ⑂ປᑑ࿨࡟ཬࡰࡍ᭤ࡆ᪉ྥࡢᙳ

3ྡᮾி㟁ᶵ኱Ꮫ㻟㻕 ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᏳ඲࡟ཬࡰࡍᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᾮ≧໬ࡢᙳ㡪1ྡᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ㻠㻕 ⴠ┙࣭ᔂቯ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲2ྡᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔,ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ㻡㻕 ኱ᆺᘓタᶵᲔタ⨨ᆅ┙ࡢ௬タⓗ࡞⿵ᙉ᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウ1ྡᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫᇼ  ᬛோ㻢㻕 ᆅୗỈ఩ኚື࡟క࠺ษᅵᩳ㠃ࡢᔂቯ༴㝤࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲1ྡᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫᖹᒸ ఙ㝯㻣㻕 㹇㹋㹑࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲⟶⌮ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ

2ྡ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔,ΎỈ ᑦ᠇㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ
ᒣ㝿 ㅬኴ
బࠎᮌဴஓ㡪➼ᮾி㒔ᕷ኱Ꮫ

᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ㻤㻕 ⬮❧సᴗ୰ࡢ㌿ⴠࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲1ྡ㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி

Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㻥㻕 ᘓ⠏≀ࡢゎయᕤ஦࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാ⅏ᐖㄪᰝศᯒ࡜㢼Ⲵ㔜࡟ᑐ

1ྡࡶࡢࡘࡃࡾ኱Ꮫ㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ኱ᖮ ຾฼

ࡍࡿ㊊ሙࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㻝㻜㻕 ᫂ᬯࢩࣇࢺཪࡣ㔠ᒓ໬ྜ≀ࡀ⢭ᕢᶵ⬟࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ゎᯒ

1ྡ

㯞ᕸ኱Ꮫ

໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ
୕ᾆ ఙᙪ኱㇂ ຾ᕫ

1ྡ

㻝㻝㻕 ⏘ᴗ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ⏕యᙳ㡪ホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚໭㔛኱Ꮫ⋤  ⍞⏕
㇏ᒸ 㐩ኈ㻝㻞㻕 ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉᐇ⩦10 ྡ㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ኱ᱵᓮ 㔜ኵᏛ㝔㧗ᮌ ඖஓ
ΎỈ ᑦ᠇
᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊụ⏣ ༤Ὀ

2ྡ

㻝㻟㻕 ⢊యࡢ᭱ᑠ╔ⅆ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ᐃ᪉ἲ࿡ࡢ⣲࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙ
ࣥ◊✲ᡤ

225

ᓲ  ග▼◊✲䝔䞊䝬㻌

ᐇ⩦⏕䛾ᩘ䠄ᡤᒓᶵ㛵䠅㻌ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌㻝㻠㻕 ⢊యࡢ᭱ᑠ╔ⅆ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ᐃ᪉ἲ

2ྡ

᪫ࢧࢼࢵࢡ

ᓲ  ග▼㻝㻡㻕 㟼㟁Ẽᨺ㟁⌧㇟㸦㞾ᨺ㟁ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊ㟼㟁⏺ࠊᖏ㟁㔞 ᐃ᪉1ྡ

Chiristaianᓲ  ග▼ἲ㻝㻢㻕 ⢊యࡢᖏ㟁㔞 ᐃ, 㟼㟁⏺ ᐃ, ᭱ᑠ╔ⅆ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ᐃ

4ྡ

Academy in Japan᫓᪥㟁ᶵᓲ  ග▼➼㻟㻕 ⾜ᨻ䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᶵ㛵➼䜈䛾ᨭ᥼⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻥㻌 ⾜ᨻ䞉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᶵ㛵➼䜈䛾ᨭ᥼ᐇ⦼㻌㻌ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே ᪥ᮏ࠺ࡘ⑓ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᮾி㒔ᆅᇦ⮬ẅᑐ⟇ᙉ໬஦ᴗ ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘⱝᖺ໅ປ⪅ࡢ⮬ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌ఀ⸨ ᘯே

ẅࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⫋ሙ࡛ࡢ㐣㔜ປാ࣭࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇㸸ᅜෆእࡢືྥ࠿ࡽࡢ♧၀ࠖ㻞㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே ་⒪࣭⑓㝔⟶⌮◊✲༠఍ ◊ಟ㸸ᆅᇦໟᣓࢣ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⢭⚄⛉་⒪ ࠕ᪂࣭⢭⚄ఀ⸨ ᘯே

⛉་⒪ࡢࢫࢺࣛࢸࢪ࣮㸸ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢᆅᇦໟᣓࢣ࢔㸧ࠖ㻟㻕 㻌 ᪥ᮏ៏ᛶᮇ་⒪༠఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ⥲ྜデ⒪་ㄆᐃㅮᗙࠕ⥲ྜ་デ⒪་࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿㄆ▱⑕ࡢ▱㆑ࠖఀ⸨ ᘯே㻠㻕 㻌 ஂ␃⡿኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊⢭⚄⚄⤒⛉Ꮫᩍᐊྠ㛛఍ ➨34 ᅇኟᏘࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕປാ⾨⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝఀ⸨ ᘯே

࣊ࣝࢫࠖ㻡㻕 㻌 ᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே⚄ዉᕝ┴❧⑓㝔ᶵᵓ ⚄ዉᕝ┴❧⢭⚄་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮୺ദㅮ₇఍ࠕ་⒪ィ⏬࠿ఀ⸨ ᘯே

ࡽᆅᇦ་⒪ᵓ᝿ࡢ᫬௦࡬㸸ຠ⋡⢭⚄⛉⑓㝔ࡢ౑࿨࡜㐣ປ⮬ẅ㜵Ṇࡢືྥࠖ㻢㻕 㻌 ឡ፾⤫ྜኻㄪ⑕◊✲఍ ࠕ⢭⚄⑌ᝈ࡜ᆅᇦ㐃ᦠࣃࢫ㹼་⒪࣭⚟♴࣭⾜ᨻ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㹼ࠖఀ⸨ ᘯே㻣㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே་⒪࣭⑓㝔⟶⌮◊✲༠఍ ┳ㆤ⟶⌮◊ಟ ┳ㆤ⫋๪ጤဨ㛗࣭┳ㆤ㒊㛗 ⤒Ⴀ⟶⌮ࢥఀ⸨ ᘯே࣮ࢫ ㅮᖌࠕ┳ㆤᖌࡢࣂ࣮ࣥ࢔࢘ࢺᑐ⟇࡜ാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉ࠖ㻤㻕 㻌 ༓ⴥ┴⏘ᴗ⾨⏕༠㆟఍ ➨ 201 ᅇ౛఍ࠕ㐣㔜ປാࡸࣁࣛࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜㐣ປṚ➼ࡢ㛵ಀࠖࠊ㸦㐣ປྜྷᕝ  ᚭṚ࣭㐣ປ⮬ẅ࡜⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇㸧㻥㻕 㻌 ᕝᓮᕷ ⫋ሙࡢᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕㅮ₇㸰ࠕࡳࢇ࡞࡛ࡘࡃࡿാࡁࡸࡍ࠸⫋ሙ⎔ቃࠖࠖࠊ㸦㐣ྜྷᕝ  ᚭປṚ࣭㐣ປ⮬ẅ࡜⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢ㐍ࡵ࠿ࡓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㅮ₇㸧㻝㻜㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ་Ꮫ㐃ྜ఍ ་ᖌࡢാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ໅ົ་ࡢປാ⎔ቃ᳨ウጤဨ఍࠿ࡽࡢྜྷᕝ  ᚭᥦゝ⤂௓࡜⾜ᨻ࣭ྛᏛ఍࣭ᅋయ➼࡜ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࠕᏳ඲࡛㉁ࡢ㧗࠸་⒪͇࡜͇་ᖌࡢ೺ᗣ☜ಖࡢ୧❧ࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚͇ࠖ㸦᪥ᮏ་Ꮫ఍㐃ྜປാ⎔ቃ᳨ウጤဨ఍ᥦゝ᱌ሗ࿌㸧㻝㻝㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍ ⏘ᴗಖ೺◊ಟ఍ࠕ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇࡜⫋ሙᨵၿ࡟ࡘྜྷᕝ  ᚭ࠸࡚ -ཧຍᆺ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ୰ᚰ࡟-ࠖ㸦⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ₇㸧㻝㻞㻕 㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉බඹ೺ᗣ་Ꮫᑓᨷࠕཧຍᆺ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿϨ࣭ϩࠖ㸦⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵྜྷᕝ  ᚭၿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ₇⩦㸧㻝㻟㻕 㻌 ປാ⪅೺ᗣᏳ඲ᶵᵓ ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫᑐ⟇᥎㐍ဨ఍㆟ࠕࠕ⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿࡢࡍࡍࡵྜྷᕝ  ᚭ᪉ࠖࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡࡢㅮᖌࠖ㸦ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢳ࢙ࢵࢡไᗘ࡜⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟ㸧㻝㻠㻕 㻌 ྩὠᮌ᭦ὠ་ᖌ఍ ᪥ᮏ་ᖌ఍ㄆᐃ⏘ᴗ་ไᗘᣦᐃࠕ⏘ᴗ་Ꮫ◊ಟ఍ࠖ㸦㐣ປṚ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿປྜྷᕝ  ᚭ⅏஦౛࣭⿢ุ౛࠿ࡽ࠿ࡽぢ࠼࡚ࡁࡓ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࡢㄢ㢟㸧㻝㻡㻕 㻌 ᮾி㟁ຊ⚟ᓥ➨୍ཎᏊຊⓎ㟁ᡤ➨23ᅇ⾨⏕ᢸᙜ⪅఍㆟ࠕ⫋ሙࡢ⎔ቃᨵၿ㸸ࡼࡾാࡁࡸࡍ࠸⫋ሙྜྷᕝ  ᚭ࡙ࡃࡾࡢࡓࡵ࡟㹼Ⰻዲ஦౛ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓཧຍᆺࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠥࠖ㸦ᗫ⅔సᴗࡢᚑ஦ࡍࡿປാ⪅ࡢᏳ඲೺ᗣ☜ಖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ఍㆟㸧㻝㻢㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ኱㜰Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨19 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື ᐃᐇ⩦ࠖ㻝㻣㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ኱㜰Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨19 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ
ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ືࡢ ᐃ࡜ホ౯࡜ᙳ㡪ホ౯ࠖ226ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ㻌ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻝㻤㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨14 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌
ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື ᐃᐇ⩦ࠖ㻝㻥㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨14 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ືࡢ ᐃ࡜ホ౯࡜ᙳ㡪ホ౯ࠖ㻞㻜㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨14 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື㞀ᐖࡢண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࠖ㻞㻝㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ኱㜰Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨18 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື ᐃᐇ⩦ࠖ㻞㻞㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ኱㜰Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨18 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ືࡢ ᐃ࡜ホ౯࡜ᙳ㡪ホ౯ࠖ㻞㻟㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨13 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື ᐃᐇ⩦ࠖ㻞㻠㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨13 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ືࡢ ᐃ࡜ホ౯࡜ᙳ㡪ホ౯ࠖ㻞㻡㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨13 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື㞀ᐖࡢண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࠖ㻞㻢㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ኱㜰Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨17 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ື ᐃᐇ⩦ࠖ㻞㻣㻕 㻌 ୰⅏㜵 ኱㜰Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ➨17 ᅇ ᣺ືᕤලྲྀᢅ࠸సᴗ⪅Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛ

ᰘ⏣ ᘏᖾ

ࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ ࠕ᣺ືࡢ ᐃ࡜ホ౯࡜ᙳ㡪ホ౯ࠖ㻞㻤㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࠕ➨10ᅇ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ㸪෤ࡢ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࡢ஝⇱ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ㰺⸨ ᏹஅ㻞㻥㻕 㻌 ࣅ࣮ࣝ㓇㐀⤌ྜ ࠕᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ㰺⸨ ᏹஅ㻟㻜㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦௝ྎ఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻝㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦ᮐᖠ఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻞㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦ྡྂᒇ఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

⑕ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻟㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦኱㜰఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻠㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦ᗈᓥ఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻡㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦⚟ᒸ఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻢㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ࠕᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ண㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩦఍㸦ᮾி఍ሙ㸧ࠖ㸪⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿཎ⌮࡜᭷ຠ࡞ᑐ⟇㻟㻣㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࠕ➨ 8 ᅇ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ㸪WBGT ࡟ࡼࡿᬬ⇕⎔ቃࡢ ᐃ㰺⸨ ᏹஅ࡜ホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭱㏆ࡢືྥ㻟㻤㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࠕ➨ 2 ᅇ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ㸪ᒇእᬬ⇕సᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

ࡢᐇែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 㸫⇕୰⑕Ⓨ⏕≧ἣ࡜㸪࡜ࡾ࠺ࡿᑐ⟇㸫㻟㻥㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࠕ⇕୰⑕ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ㸪ᘓタᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⇕୰⑕ᑐ⟇㰺⸨ ᏹஅ㻠㻜㻕 㻌 NPO Ẽ㇟࢟ࣕࢫࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ ࠕ⇕୰⑕ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖ㸪➨ 13 ḟປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇィ⏬࠿ࡽࡳࡿ㰺⸨ ᏹஅ

௻ᴗࡢ⇕୰⑕ᑐ⟇ࡢὀពⅬ 㹼ᬬ⇕⎔ቃ᫬ࡢ⇕୰⑕ࡢලయⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㹼㻠㻝㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸦⭜③ண㜵ປാ⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸸⭜③ᴫㄽࠊ೺ᗣ⟶⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ

⌮ࠊసᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮ࠊࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧㻠㻞㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸦⾨⏕ᕤᏛ⾨⏕⟶⌮⪅ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸸⫋ᴗᛶ⑌⑓ࡢ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑Ϩ㸧227⏥⏣ ⱱᶞ㻌ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻠㻟㻕 㻌 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸧⭜③ண㜵ປാ⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮

ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌ᒾษ ୍ᖾ

ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦⚟♴࣭་⒪ศ㔝㸧ࠕసᴗ⟶⌮࣭సᴗᶆ‽సᡂࠖ㻠㻠㻕 㻌 ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேປാᨻ⟇◊✲࣭◊ಟᶵᵓ㸦JILPT㸧 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ㸦ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸧Ᏻ඲⾨

ᒾษ ୍ᖾ

⏕ᑓ㛛◊ಟࠕ⭜③㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࠖ㻠㻡㻕 㻌 ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸧⭜③ண㜵ປാ⾨⏕ᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢥᒾษ ୍ᖾ

࣮ࢫ㸦⥲ྜ㸧ࠕసᴗ⟶⌮࣭సᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮ཬࡧᴗົୖ⭜③ࡢⓎ⏕≧ἣ࡜ᨵၿ஦౛ࠖ㻠㻢㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ 㐣ປṚ➼㜵Ṇᑐ⟇᥎㐍ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦⚄ዉᕝ఍ሙ㸧ࠕാࡃேࠎࡣࡄࡗࡍࡾ╀ࡽ࡞㧗ᶫ ṇஓ

ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ㻠㻣㻕 㻌 ᮾி㒔೺ᗣ㛗ᑑ་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ៘㟋⚍≉ูㅮ₇ࠕ⾜ືࢆ⛉Ꮫࡍࡿ ̺ࢽ࢜࢖ࢆ౑ࡗࡓື≀ᐇ㦂ࠖ໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ㸦ᮾி, 2019. 2 ᭶㸧㻠㻤㻕 㻌 ᪥ᮏ⮬ື㌴ᕤᴗ఍㌴ᐊෆ⎔ቃᢏ⾡㒊㛛ጤဨ఍ᩍ⫱ㅮ₇ࠕࢽ࢜࢖࡜⾜ືձࠖ㸦ᮾி, 2018. 12 ᭶㸧໭ᲄ⌮ᜨᏊ㻠㻥㻕 㻌 ♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ☢Ẽඹ㬆་Ꮫ఍ ᇶ♏ㅮᗙࠕMR ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࠖ

ᒣཱྀࡉࡕᏊ㻡㻜㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ࠕ╧╀㈇മࢆ⁀ࡵ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡢാࡃேࠎࡢ⑂ປᑐ⟇ࠖ2018 ᖺᗘ ࠕᚰ࡜࠿ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

ࡽࡔࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾᣦᑟ⪅➼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇົྥୖ◊ಟࠖ◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏㸦ྡྂᒇ㸧㻡㻝㻕 㻌 ᯇᮏᕷ་ᖌ఍ࠕ㐣㔜ປാᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົ㛫࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣂࣝไᗘࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ㄢ㢟㸫╧╀☜ಖࡢ㔜ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

せᛶ㸫ࠖ➨ 11 ᅇࠕാࡃேࠎࡢ೺ᗣࢆᏲࡿࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖ◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏㸦ᯇᮏᕷ㸧㻡㻞㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ࠕ╧╀㈇മࢆ⁀ࡵ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡢാࡃேࠎࡢ⑂ປᑐ⟇ࠖ2018 ᖺᗘ ࠕᚰ࡜࠿ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

ࡽࡔࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾᣦᑟ⪅➼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇົྥୖ◊ಟࠖ◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏㸦ᮾி㸪11 ᭶㸧㻡㻟㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ࠕ╧╀㈇മࢆ⁀ࡵ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡢാࡃேࠎࡢ⑂ປᑐ⟇ࠖ2018 ᖺᗘ ࠕᚰ࡜࠿ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

ࡽࡔࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾᣦᑟ⪅➼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇົྥୖ◊ಟࠖ◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏㸦ᮾி㸪2 ᭶㸧㻡㻠㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ࠕ╧╀㈇മࢆ⁀ࡵ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࡢാࡃேࠎࡢ⑂ປᑐ⟇ࠖ2018 ᖺᗘ ࠕᚰ࡜࠿ஂಖ ᬛⱥ

ࡽࡔࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾᣦᑟ⪅➼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᐇົྥୖ◊ಟࠖ◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏㸦኱㜰㸧㻡㻡㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ㊊ሙࡢ⤌❧࡚ゎయ➼≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡ኱ᖮ ຾฼

ࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࠕປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑(RA ࡢᇶᮏࢆྵࡴ) ࠖ2018 ᖺ 12 ᭶㻡㻢㻕 㻌 ୰㟁ᢏ⾡ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㸪ࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺᏳ඲ᖏࡢ౑⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚኱ᖮ ຾฼㻡㻣㻕 㻌 ᪥ᮏ㢼ᕤᏛ఍㸪ྎ㢼 21 ྕ࡟క࠺ᗈᇦᙉ㢼⅏ᐖࡢㄪᰝ㏿ሗ఍㸪㊊ሙࡢಽቯㄪᰝ㸪2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 27኱ᖮ ຾฼

᪥㻡㻤㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ㊊ሙࡢ⤌❧࡚ゎయ➼≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡ኱ᖮ ຾฼

ࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࠕປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑(RA ࡢᇶᮏࢆྵࡴ) ࠖ2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶
㻡㻥㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᅜ㝿ᘓタᢏ⾡༠఍ ➨ 5 ᅇ ࠕODA ᘓタᕤ஦⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡢᏳ඲኱ᖮ ຾฼

⟶⌮⬟ຊྥୖ◊ಟࠖ ⱥᅜࡢປാᏳ඲⾨⏕࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㻢㻜㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍ ィ⏬సᡂཧ⏬⪅ࡢཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧ࡀᐃࡵࡿ◊ಟࠕ௬タᵓ㐀≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱ᖮ ຾฼

▱㆑ࠖ㸪ྡྂᒇ㻢㻝㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ Ᏻ඲ᖏ㸦ቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᭱㏆኱ᖮ ຾฼

ࡢືྥ࡜つ᱁㸬2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶
㻢㻞㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ㊊ሙࡢ⤌❧࡚ゎయ➼≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡ኱ᖮ ຾฼

ࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࠕປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑(RA ࡢᇶᮏࢆྵࡴ) ࠖ2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶
㻢㻟㻕 㻌 㤳㒔㧗㏿㐨㊰ᰴᘧ఍♫ ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ㤳㒔㧗Ᏻ඲᭶㛫ㅮ₇఍ タィ᫬࠿ࡽࡢࣜࢫࢡపῶ኱ᖮ ຾฼㻢㻠㻕 㻌 ᮾிປാᒁ ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᢏ⾡◊ಟ Ᏻ඲ᖏࡢつ᱁ᨵṇ㸦ࣇࣝࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺᏳ඲ᖏࡢ౑⏝࡟ࡘ࠸኱ᖮ ຾฼࡚㸧㻢㻡㻕 㻌 ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே඲ᅜᘓタ◊ಟࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ◊ಟࠕⱝᡭᘓタᢏ⾡⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ᪋ᕤᢏ⾡ࡢᇶ኱ᖮ ຾฼

♏ࠖ, Ᏻ඲⾨⏕⟶⌮-㸯㻢㻢㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ᚋᮇࢥ࣮ࢫࠕቒⴠ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇࠖ኱ᖮ ຾฼

2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶
㻢㻣㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ㊊ሙࡢ⤌❧࡚ゎయ➼≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡ
ࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࠕປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑(RA ࡢᇶᮏࢆྵࡴ) ࠖ2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶

228

኱ᖮ ຾฼㻌ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻢㻤㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸪ᖹᡂ30 ᖺᗘ୰⅏㜵Ᏻ඲࣭⾨⏕⟶⌮ኈ◊ಟ㸪ㅮ⩏ࠕࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ

ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌℈ᓥ ிᏊ

ࡢྥୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆఏ࠼ࡿᩍ⫱᪉ἲ㸧ࠖ(4 ᭶ 12 ᪥)㻢㻥㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪➨18ᅇ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸪⏕άᨭ᥼ᶵჾࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜᨭ᥼ᶵჾᒸ㒊 ᗣᖹ

➼ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㓄៖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦2 ᭶㸯᪥㸧㻣㻜㻕 㻌 ࣔࣥࢦࣝᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅㸪ㅮ⩏ࠕ᪥ᮏࡢᘓタປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡜ᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢᘓタᏳ඲◊✲ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠖ㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

㸦2 ᭶ 18 ᪥㸧㻣㻝㻕 㻌 ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬⤒῭⏘ᴗ◊ಟᡤ㸪ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ㖔ົ┘╩ᐁ◊ಟ㸦୍⯡◊ಟ㸧ࠕ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡜㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛࠖ㸦2 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸧㻣㻞㻕 㻌 ᮾி⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪᪥་ㄆᐃ⏘ᴗ་ไᗘ◊ಟࠕᘓタ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṚஸ⅏ᐖࡢᐇែ㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

࡜ࡏࡁᦆ➼⫋ᴗᛶእയࠖ㸦1 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸧㻣㻟㻕 㻌 ᾏୖಖᏳᗇᾏὒ᝟ሗ㒊㸪ᖹᡂ30 ᖺᗘᾏὒ᝟ሗᴗົ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 㔞⯪࡛ࡢㄪᰝ࣭ほ ࡢᏳ඲ᑐ⟇࡟㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

㛵ࡍࡿ᭷㆑⪅ㅮ₇ࠕ஦ᨾ㜵Ṇࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠖ㸦1 ᭶ 8 ᪥㸧㻣㻠㻕 㻌 ᮾி㒔㒔ᕷᩚഛᒁᕷ⾤ᆅᘓ⠏㒊, ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘᮾி㒔ᘓ⠏ᕤ஦⌧ሙࡢ༴ᐖ㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍ࠕ ᇶᮏࣝ㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

࣮ࣝࢆᏲࡾ⥆ࡅࡿ⌧ሙࢆࡘࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠖ 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶㻣㻡㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㛵ಀᅋయ➼㐃⤡༠㆟఍, ᇸ⋢⏘ᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕኱఍ࠕ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡜ ࣄࣗ㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣥࣛᑐ⟇ࠖ 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶㻣㻢㻕 㻌 ༓ⴥ┴┴ᅵᩚഛ㒊㸪ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘᑓ㛛◊ಟ㸦ᕤ஦Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇㸧ࠕᘓタ⌧ሙ࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㧗ᮌ ඖஓ

ປാ⅏ᐖ࡜ ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛᑐ⟇ ࠖ㻣㻣㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸪ࠕࣇࣝࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල౑⏝≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮

᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

ࢫࠖ㸦3 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸧㻣㻤㻕 㻌 ᇸ⋢┴⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ࠕ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡶ▱ࡗ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸㹼ቒⴠ࣭㌿ಽ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟ࡘ᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

࠸࡚ࠖ㸦2 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸧㻣㻥㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸪ࠕࣇࣝࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල౑⏝≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮

᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

ࢫࠖ㸦2 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸧㻤㻜㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍ ィ⏬సᡂཧ⏬⪅ࡢཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧ࡀᐃࡵࡿ◊ಟࠕ௬タᵓ㐀≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

▱㆑ࠖ㸪௝ྎ㸦2 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸧㻤㻝㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸪ࠕࣇࣝࣁ࣮ࢿࢫᆺቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල౑⏝≉ูᩍ⫱࢖ࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࢥ࣮

᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

ࢫࠖ㸦1 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸧㻤㻞㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧ࡀᐃࡵࡿィ⏬సᡂཧ⏬⪅◊ಟ㸦኱㜰఍ሙࠊ10 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸧᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨㻤㻟㻕 㻌 ឡ▱ປാᒁ㸪᮶ᖺ㸰᭶࡟ᨵṇࡉࢀࡿቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල㸦ᪧྡ⛠㸸Ᏻ඲ᖏ㸧ࡢᨵṇෆᐜ࡜㐺ษ࡞౑᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦11 ᭶ 16 ᪥㸧㻤㻠㻕 㻌 㧗ᓮປാᇶ‽ᒁ, ᮶ᖺ㸰᭶࡟ᨵṇࡉࢀࡿቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල㸦ᪧྡ⛠㸸Ᏻ඲ᖏ㸧ࡢᨵṇෆᐜ࡜㐺ษ᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

࡞౑⏝᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦11 ᭶ 8 ᪥㸧㻤㻡㻕 㻌 ⩌㤿ປാᒁ㸪᮶ᖺ㸰᭶࡟ᨵṇࡉࢀࡿቒⴠไṆ⏝ჾල㸦ᪧྡ⛠㸸Ᏻ඲ᖏ㸧ᨵṇෆᐜ࡜㐺ษ࡞౑⏝᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨

᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦11 ᭶ 7 ᪥㸧㻤㻢㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧ࡀᐃࡵࡿィ⏬సᡂཧ⏬⪅◊ಟ㸦௦ࠎᮌ఍ሙࠊ7 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸧᪥㔝 Ὀ㐨㻤㻣㻕 㻌 ௬タᵓ㐀≀࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑, ཌ⏕ປാ኱⮧ࡀᐃࡵࡿィ⏬ཧ⏬⪅◊ಟ఍, ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே௬タᕤᴗ఍㧗ᶫ ᘯᶞ㸦ᡤἑ, 2018.8.24㸧,㸦㟼ᒸ, 2018.9.14㸧
㻤㻤㻕 㻌 OSV ◊✲఍㸪OSV seminar in Tokyo,ࠕⱝᮦ㱋࣮࣋ࢫࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢᢲࡋᢤࡁᐇ㦂࡜ࡑࡢࢩ࣑ྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠖ㻤㻥㻕 㻌 ᆅ ┙ ᕤ Ꮫ ఍ 㸪 ᅜ 㝿 ㅮ ₇ ఍ Recent Developments of Discrete Particle Simulation forྜྷᕝ ┤Ꮥ

Geotechnical Engineering 㸪 ࠕ Application of discrete element method to reveal themechanism of a labour accident occurrence in tunnel constructionࠖ㻥㻜㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ ⇃ᮏປാᒁ┘╩ᐁ࣭ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟࠕᅵ◁ᔂቯ࡟ࡼࡿປാ⅏ᐖࠖᖹᒸ ఙ㝯㻥㻝㻕 㻌 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟ㸪ᅵ◁ᔂቯ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦8 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸧ᖹᒸ ఙ㝯

229㻌

ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌㻥㻞㻕 㻌 㸦୍♫㸧᪥ᮏ⢊యᕤᴗᢏ⾡༠఍㸪Ᏻ⾨◊ඹദ㸪⢊ࡌࢇ࣭ⅆ⅏Ᏻ඲◊ಟ㸦୰⣭/ᢏ⾡⦅㸧(2 ᭶
21,22 ᪥㸧ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌ᯈᇉ ᬕᙪඵᓥ ṇ᫂㻥㻟㻕 㻌 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᑓ㛛◊ಟ㸪⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࡢ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇(11 ᭶ 9 ᪥㸧ඵᓥ ṇ᫂㻥㻠㻕 㻌 㸦୍♫㸧᪥ᮏ⢊యᕤᴗᢏ⾡༠఍㸪Ᏻ⾨◊ඹദ㸪⢊ࡌࢇ࣭ⅆ⅏Ᏻ඲◊ಟ㸦ึ⣭㸧(9 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸧ඵᓥ ṇ᫂㻥㻡㻕 㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ఍ ➨ 40 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛࢭ࣑ࢼ-ࠕ⢊ࡌࢇ⇿Ⓨ༴㝤≀㉁ࠖ㸦9 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸧ඵᓥ ṇ᫂㻥㻢㻕 㻌 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟࠕ⇿Ⓨⅆ⅏ࡢ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࠖ(7 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸧ඵᓥ ṇ᫂㻥㻣㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘༠఍㸪➨18 ᅇษ๐ศ⛉఍౛఍㸪࣐ࢢࢿࢩ࣒࢘ࡢ஦ᨾせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸ඵᓥ ṇ᫂

࡚ㅮ₇㸦4 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸧㻥㻤㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡༠఍ Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱◊✲఍㸪ࠕ⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࠖ(6 ᭶ 19

኱ሯ ㍤ே

᪥)㻥㻥㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲேᮾிປാᇶ‽༠఍㐃ྜ఍㸪ㅮ₇࡜ DVD ࣅࢹ࢜ᫎ෗࡟ࡼࡿᏳ඲ᩍ⫱◊✲఍,ࠕ⇿Ⓨ

኱ሯ ㍤ே

⅏ᐖࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࠖ( 6 ᭶ 13 ᪥)㻝㻜㻜㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ࠕ⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇࠖ(6 ᭶ 6 ᪥)኱ሯ ㍤ே

㻝㻜㻝㻕 㻌 ᪥ᮏᕤᴗฟ∧ᰴᘧ఍♫㸪ࠕ㜵⇿㟁Ẽᶵჾᆺᘧ᳨ᐃไᗘࠖ㸦3 ᭶ 27 ᪥㸧኱ሯ ㍤ே

㻝㻜㻞㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ㧗ᅽຊᢏ⾡༠఍㸪ࠕ㜵⇿ࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜ㄢ㢟ࠖ㸦12 ᭶ 11 ᪥㸧኱ሯ ㍤ே

㻝㻜㻟㻕 㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲே⥲ྜᏳ඲ᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ,ࠕ㜵⇿ࡢ⌧≧ࠖ㸦4 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸧኱ሯ ㍤ே

㻝㻜㻠㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே☬⏣ປാᇶ‽༠఍ ໬Ꮫᕤሙ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ◊✲఍ࠕ␗ᖖ཯ᛂ࡟క࠺༴㝤ᛶ࡜⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇబ⸨ ჆ᙪ

ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸧㻝㻜㻡㻕 㻌 ᪥ᮏ〇⸆ᕤᴗ༠఍ ⎔ቃᏳ඲ጤဨ఍ ࣉࣟࢭࢫᏳ඲◊✲఍ ㅮ⩏ࠕ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥబ⸨ ჆ᙪ

ࢺ➼ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ(6 ᭶ 28 ᪥)㻝㻜㻢㻕 㻌 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟ, ᶵ⬟Ᏻ඲࡟ࡼࡿᶵᲔᏳ඲໬ࡢ⪃࠼᪉㸦8 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸧ụ⏣ ༤ᗣ

㻝㻜㻣㻕 㻌 ࢺࢡ࣐ࣖ㸪㟼㟁ẼᏳ඲ࡢᇶ♏̾ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢࡓࡵ࡟ (2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 8 ᪥)኱⃝  ᩔ㻝㻜㻤㻕 㻌 2018 Ὑί⥲ྜᒎ, 㟼㟁Ẽࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸪㟼㟁ẼᏛ఍࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ(10 ᭶ 18 ᪥)኱⃝  ᩔ㻝㻜㻥㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡༠఍ Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡ㅮ⩦఍⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍㹼㟼㟁Ẽࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ

኱⃝  ᩔ࣓ࣥࢺ≉㞟㹼㸪ᮾி㸪㸦㟼㟁Ẽ╔ⅆࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲ㸧㻝㻝㻜㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᢏ⾡༠఍ Ᏻ඲ᢏ⾡ㅮ⩦఍⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍㹼㟼㟁Ẽࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ

኱⃝  ᩔ࣓ࣥࢺ≉㞟㹼㸪኱㜰㸪㸦㟼㟁Ẽ╔ⅆࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᡭἲ㸧㻝㻝㻝㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ㜵Ṇ༠఍ ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᑓ㛛◊ಟ(⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏㜵Ṇ)㸪㸦㟼㟁Ẽࣜࢫࢡ኱⃝  ᩔ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧㻝㻝㻞㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪Ᏻ඲⟶⌮ㅮᗙᏳ඲⟶⌮ᚋᮇࢥ࣮ࢫࠕ㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖࡢ୕ᾆ  ᓫ㜵Ṇࠖ (2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 5 ᪥)㻝㻝㻟㻕 㻌 ⚄ዉᕝປാᒁ, ປാᇶ‽┘╩ᐁ࣭ཌ⏕ປാᢏᐁᢏ⾡◊ಟ, ࠕ㟼㟁Ẽࡀ╔ⅆ※࡜␲ࢃࢀࡿⅆ⅏࣭㐲⸨ 㞝኱

⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖࡢཎᅉㄪᰝࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 7 ᪥, 11 ᭶ 16 ᪥㸧㻝㻝㻠㻕 㻌 ᅄᅜᆅ༊㟁ຊ㟂⏝⪅༠఍ ⅏㞀ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ㅮ⩦఍ ㅮ₇㸦9 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸧㐲⸨㞝 ኱

㻝㻝㻡㻕 㻌 Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛ఍㸪➨ 40 ᅇᏳ඲ᕤᏛࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠗࣉࣛࣥࢺᏳ඲タィ࠘ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ

㻝㻝㻢㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍㸪ᖹᡂ30 ᖺᗘ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺᑓ㛛◊ಟ㸦⇿Ⓨ࣭ⅆ⅏㜵Ṇ㸧ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ

ࠕ⊂❧㜵ᚚ㝵ᒙ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᏳ඲タィࠖࠕ໬Ꮫࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ 㸦9 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸧㻝㻝㻣㻕 㻌 ⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍㸪ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘⅆ⅏⇿Ⓨ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍ࠕࣉࣟࢭࢫ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㐍ࡵ᪉㸦ㅮ₇࣭₇⩦㸧ࠖ㸦1 ᭶ 31 ᪥㸧ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤబ⸨ ჆ᙪ

㻝㻝㻤㻕 㻌 ཌ⏕ປാ┬ປാᇶ‽ᒁᏳ඲⾨⏕㒊໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᑐ⟇ㄢ ࠙ᨵṇປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠚ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ᓥ⏣ ⾜ᜤ

ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭࢫ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜ GHS ࣛ࣋ࣝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ How to ⫋ሙࡢᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࠕ༴㝤ᛶࣜࢫࢡ࢔ࢭబ⸨ ჆ᙪ

ࢫ࣓ࣥࢺࢶ࣮ࣝ㸦Ᏻ⾨◊ᡭἲ㸧ࡢ⤂௓ࠖ㸦12 ᭶ 3 ᪥࣭ྡྂᒇ 1㸪12 ᭶ 7 ᪥࣭⚟ᒸ㸪1 ᭶ 9 ᪥࣭኱㜰 1㸪1 ᭶ 22 ᪥࣭ྡྂᒇ 2㸪1 ᭶ 30 ᪥࣭ᮾி 1㸪2 ᭶ 1 ᪥࣭኱㜰 2㸪2 ᭶ 5 ᪥࣭ᗈᓥ㸪2 ᭶
20 ᪥࣭ᮐᖠ㸪2 ᭶ 25 ᪥࣭௝ྎ㸪3 ᭶ 1 ᪥࣭ᶓ὾㸪3 ᭶ 4 ᪥࣭໭஑ᕞ㸪3 ᭶ 8 ᪥࣭ᮾி 2㸧㻝㻝㻥㻕 㻌 ᶓ㡲㈡ປാᇶ‽┘╩⨫, Ⲵᙺసᴗ࡟ಀࡿປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇㅮ⩦఍ ࠕࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜୺࡞ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦2 ᭶ 4 ᪥㸧230

኱す ᫂ᏹ㻌ㅮ₇䛾ྡ⛠㻌

㻝㻞㻜㻕 㻌 ⚄ዉᕝ┴ෆ㝣ᕤᴗᅋᆅ༠ྠ⤌ྜ, ◊ಟ఍ ࠕࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮࡟ ㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜୺ᢸᙜ◊✲ဨ㻌኱す ᫂ᏹ

࡞ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻝㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍ཌᮌᨭ㒊, ◊ಟ఍ ࠕ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ㸦࢝ࢦ኱す ᫂ᏹ

㌴㸧࣭ ࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮࡟ ㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜୺࡞ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻞㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍ཌᮌᨭ㒊, ◊ಟ఍ ࠕ㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Ⲵᙺస኱す ᫂ᏹ

ᴗࡢᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻟㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍ཌᮌᨭ㒊, ◊ಟ఍ ࠕ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ㸦࢝ࢦ኱す ᫂ᏹ

㌴㸧࣭ ࢸ࣮ࣝࢤ࣮ࢺࣜࣇࢱ࣮࡟ ㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜୺࡞ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻠㻕 㻌 බ┈♫ᅋἲே⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍ཌᮌᨭ㒊, ◊ಟ఍ ࠕ㝣ୖ㈌≀㐠㏦஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Ⲵᙺస኱す ᫂ᏹ

ᴗࡢᏳ඲ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻡㻕 㻌 ປാ኱Ꮫᰯ ⏘ᴗᏳ඲ᑓ㛛ᐁ◊ಟ(8 ᭶ 1 ᪥)

኱す ᫂ᏹ

㻝㻞㻢㻕 㻌 බ┈㈈ᅋἲேᮾிࡋࡈ࡜㈈ᅋ, ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘࢩࣝࣂ࣮ேᮦࢭࣥࢱ࣮Ᏻ඲኱఍ ࠕ㌿ಽ㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵ኱す ᫂ᏹ

ࡢᑵᴗ⎔ቃࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸦9 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻣㻕 㻌 ୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍, ࠕ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺసᴗࡢᏳ඲ㅮ⩦኱す ᫂ᏹ

఍ㅮᖌ㣴ᡂ㸦᧯స᪉ἲ➼㸧ࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 10 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻤㻕 㻌 㫽ྲྀ┴ປാᇶ‽༠఍, 㫽ྲྀ┴⏘ᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕኱఍ ≉ูㅮ₇ࠕປാ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟኱す ᫂ᏹ

ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 4 ᪥㸧㻝㻞㻥㻕 㻌 ⋤Ꮚ࣐ࢸࣜ࢔ᒱ㜧ᕤሙ, Ᏻ඲኱఍Ᏻ඲ㅮヰ ࠕປാຊࡢ㧗㱋໬࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ປാᏳ඲ᑐ⟇㸸㌿ಽ኱す ᫂ᏹ

⅏ᐖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻜㻕 㻌 ୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍኱㜰ປാ⾨⏕⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ➨ 1 ᅇ ஦౛࡟Ꮫࡪ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃ኱す ᫂ᏹ

ࡾࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ㸧 ࠕㄪᰝ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿ᭱㏆ࡢ▱ぢ࠿ࡽ㌿ಽ⅏ᐖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࠖ㸦6 ᭶ 8᪥㸧㻝㻟㻝㻕 㻌 ᯇᮏປാᇶ‽༠఍, ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ⏘ᴗᏳ඲኱఍ ≉ูㅮ₇ࠕປാຊࡢ㧗㱋໬࡟࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ປാᏳ඲኱す ᫂ᏹ

ᑐ⟇㸸㌿ಽ⅏ᐖࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠖ㸦6 ᭶ 7 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻞㻕 㻌 ᐩᒣ┴ປാᇶ‽༠఍㧗ᒸᨭ㒊, ඲ᅜᏳ඲㐌㛫ㄝ᫂఍ ࠕ࣮ࣟࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࣃࣞࢵࢺ㸦࢝ࢦ㌴㸧࡟኱す ᫂ᏹ

㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᚩ࡜୺࡞ᑐ⟇ࠖ㸦6 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻟㻕 㻌 ᐩᒣ┴ປാᇶ‽༠఍㧗ᒸᨭ㒊, ඲ᅜᏳ඲㐌㛫ㄝ᫂఍ ≉ูㅮ₇ࠕປാ⌧ሙ࡛㌿ಽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ࡟ồ኱す ᫂ᏹ

ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ㸦6 ᭶ 6 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻠㻕 㻌 NTT ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᘓタᴗᢸᙜ⪅ពぢ஺᥮఍ࠕࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡳࡼ࠺㸟ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸧㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

㻝㻟㻡㻕 㻌 AIG ᦆᐖಖ㝤ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠕ͆సᴗ⪅ࡢ༴㝤ㄆ▱㸪Ᏻ඲ᩍ⫱͇࡞࡝ࡢປാᏳ඲࡟ಀࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

࡚ࠖ㸦11 ᭶ 9 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻢㻕 㻌 ࢡ࣑࢔࢖໬Ꮫᕤᴗ(ᰴ)㟼ᒸᕤሙࠕࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸦10 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸧㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

㻝㻟㻣㻕 㻌 ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ୰ኸ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪Ᏻ඲ᚰ⌮ࢥ࣮ࢫ㹼ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇㹼ࠕࢢ࣮ࣝࣉウ㆟ࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻤㻕 㻌 ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ୰ኸ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪Ᏻ඲ᚰ⌮ࢥ࣮ࢫ㹼ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇㹼ࠕ⤌⧊㢼ᅵ࡜ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸧㻝㻟㻥㻕 㻌 ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ୰ኸ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪Ᏻ඲ᚰ⌮ࢥ࣮ࢫ㹼ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇㹼ࠕ⾜ືᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢᇶᮏㄽࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸧㻝㻠㻜㻕 㻌 ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘ୰ኸ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍ᮾிᏳ඲⾨⏕ᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪Ᏻ඲ᚰ⌮ࢥ࣮ࢫ㹼ࣄ࣮࣐࢚࣮ࣗࣥࣛ㧗ᶫ ᫂Ꮚ

⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇㹼ࠕㄆ▱ᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢᇶᮏㄽࠖ㸦7 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸧㻝㻠㻝㻕 㻌 ឡ▱⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪ᖹᡂ30ᖺᗘୗ༙ᮇ⏘ᴗಖ೺ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦᪥་ㄆᐃ⏘ᴗ་◊ಟ㸧Ⳣ㛫  ᩔࠕቒⴠ࡟ࡼࡿ㔜⠜࡞⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢᑐ⟇㹼⬮❧࡞࡝᪥ᖖⓗ࡞సᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㹼ࠖ㸦2019 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸧㻝㻠㻞㻕 㻌 ⚄ዉᕝປົᏳ඲⾨⏕༠఍㸪ᖹᡂ30 ᖺᗘ඲ᅜᏳ඲⾨⏕㐌㛫┴ኸᆅ༊᥎㐍኱఍ࠕ⬮❧సᴗࡢᏳ඲ᑐ
⟇ࠖ231

Ⳣ㛫  ᩔ㻠㻕ᾏእ༠ຊ⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻝㻜㻌 ᾏእ༠ຊᐇ⦼㻌㻌ྡ⛠㻌 㻔ෆᐜ㻕㻌㻝㻕 㻌 Sheffield Group Meeting 2018 ࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽཧຍ㸦ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ศ㔝᝟ሗ஺᥮㸧㻞㻕 㻌 IWISH2018 ࡢ㛤ദ㸦◊✲஺ὶ࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮࣭࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ㛤ദ㸧㻟㻕 㻌 JICA 㞟ᅋ◊ಟ㸦ࠕປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᨻ⟇ྥୖࠖ◊ಟ࣭◊✲ᡤぢᏛ࣭ㅮ₇㸧㻠㻕 㻌 International Seminar of Fall From Height㸦㡑ᅜປാᏳ඲ಖ೺බᅋ㸦KOSHA㸧୺ദࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟㸧࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽཧຍ࣭≉ูㅮ₇
㻡㻕 㻌 㡑ᅜ㐣ປṚ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦ពぢ࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮㸧㻢㻕 㻌 BS&B ࢭ࢖ࣇࢸ࢕࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢬ㸦ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ≉ูㅮ₇
㻣㻕 㻌 㡑ᅜᅜ❧⅏㞴Ᏻ඲◊✲㝔࡜ࡢඹྠࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ㛤ദ㸦ពぢ࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮㸧㻤㻕 㻌 ➨ 7 ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ఍㆟㸦AOSHRI meeting㸧࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽཧຍ㻥㻕 㻌 ㇦ᕞࢡ࢖࣮ࣥࢬࣛࣥࢻᕞ❧኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㸦ពぢ࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮㸧㻝㻜㻕 㻌 㡑ᅜᅜ❧஺㏻኱Ꮫᰯ㸦ពぢ࣭᝟ሗ஺᥮㸧㻝㻝㻕 㻌 ➨ 11 ᅇປാ⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ WHO ༠ຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ఍㆟࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽཧຍ㻝㻞㻕 㻌 WHO ༠ຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ WHO ࡢேⓗ༠ຊᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽཧຍ㻝㻟㻕 㻌 ➨㸱ᅇ WHO ༠ຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮すኴᖹὒᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽཧຍ㻝㻠㻕 㻌 ⫋ᴗᛶ࿧྾ჾ⑌ᝈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ WHO ༠ຊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡬ࡢ༠ຊ㸦ㅮ₇㸧
㻝㻡㻕 㻌 WHO/ILO Joint Methodology for Estimating the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury࡬ࡢᙜ◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ㸦◊✲༠ຊ㸧

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㻠䠊 ◊✲༠ຊ⾲㻌 㻟㻙㻝㻝㻌 ◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䛾⥾⤖≧ἣ䠄䡚ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䠅㻌༠ᐃඛ㻌ᅜ㻌⡿ᅜᅜ❧ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊ ⡿ᅜ㻌✲ᡤ㻔㻺㻵㻻㻿㻴㻕㻌ᅜ❧㔩៞኱Ꮫ㻌㻌㡑ᅜ㻌

ⱥᅜᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤⱥᅜ㻌㻔㻴㻿㻸㻕㻌
㡑ᅜ⏘ᴗᏳ඲⾨⏕බᅋປ 㡑ᅜ㻌ാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲㝔㻔㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵㻕㻌

䝣䝷䞁䝇ᅜ❧Ᏻ඲◊✲ᡤ 䝣䝷䞁䝇㻌㻔㻵㻺㻾㻿㻕㻌
ᅜ❧䝋䜴䝹⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ㻌 㡑ᅜ㻌୰ᅜᾏὒ኱Ꮫ㻌୰ᅜ㻌ᅜ❧ᛅ໭኱Ꮫ㻌
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㡑ᅜ㻌

༠ᐃ⥾⤖㻌
ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾୺䛺άື㻌㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻟ᖺ㻕㻢᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉≉䛻䛺䛧㻌㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻕㻢᭶᭦᪂㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻡ᖺ㻕㻝㻜᭶᭦᪂㻌㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻟ᖺ㻕㻤᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥾⤖䛧䛯༠ᐃ䜢᭦᪂㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻜ᖺ㻕㻟᭶᭦᪂㻌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻥᭶㻝㻝᪥㻕䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻕㻟᭶᭦᪂㻌 䞉ᅜ❧㔩៞኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻕㻥᭶᭦᪂㻌㻵㼃㻵㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻䛶ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻤䡚㻝㻥᪥䠅䚹㻌㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻟ᖺ㻕㻝㻝᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉≉䛻䛺䛧㻌㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻢ᖺ㻕㻝㻝᭶᭦᪂㻌㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻟ᖺ㻕㻝㻝᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥾⤖䛧䛯༠ᐃ䜢᭦᪂㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻕㻝㻝᭶᭦᪂㻌 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻠᭶㻞᪥㻕䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕㻠᭶᭦᪂㻌 䞉㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵䛛䜙䛾ゼၥ䜢ཷ䛡䚸ᘓタ⌧ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ቒ㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻕㻟᭶᭦᪂㻌ⴠ஦ᨾ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛ពぢ஺᥮఍䜢⾜䛔䚸㊊ሙ䛾◊✲䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸ቒⴠ㜵Ṇ⏝䝛䝑䝖䚸Ᏻ඲ᖏ➼㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻕㻠᭶᭦᪂㻌䛻䛴䛔䛶άⓎ䛺᝟ሗ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸཮᪉䛾ᶵ㛵䛷⌧ᅾ⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶᝟ሗ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻢᭶㻡᪥༗๓㻕䚹㻌䞉㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵䚸㼅㼛㼛㻌㻴㼥㼡㼚㻌㻰㼛㼚㼓ᐊ㛗䛻䜘䜛≉ูㅮ₇䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻢᭶㻡᪥༗ᚋ䠅䚹㻌䞉ᱵᓮ⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗䚸ΎỈ㒊㛗௦⌮䚸ᓲ㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨ䛜㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵䜢ゼၥ䛧䚸ᱵᓮ⥲ᣓ㡿ᇦ㛗䛻䜘䜛◊✲ᡤ䛾⤂௓ཬ䜃ᅜ㝿つ᱁䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᶵᲔᏳ඲䛾᥎㐍䛻㛵䛩䜛ㅮ₇䛺䛹䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ΎỈ㒊㛗௦⌮䛸ᓲ㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨ䛜᭱㏆䛾ᶵᲔ䞉㟁Ẽ䠄㟼㟁Ẽ䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶Ⓨ⾲䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻣᭶㻞㻡䡚㻞㻢᪥䠅䚹㻌䞉㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵䚸㻮㼥㼑㼚◊✲ጤဨ䛸෠⏣≉௵◊✲ဨ䛸䛾㛫䛷㡑ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟁ᧁ㜵Ṇ⿦⨨䛸䛭䛾ᣦ㔪䛻㛵䛧䛶ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻥᭶㻡᪥䠅䚹㻌䞉㻻㻿㻴㻾㻵䛛䜙ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯㻵㼃㻵㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻䛶ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻤䡚㻝㻥᪥䠅䚹㻌㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ䠄ᖹᡂ㻝㻠ᖺ䠅㻠᭶㻌䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥾⤖䛧䛯༠ᐃ䜢෌⥾㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ䠅㻢᭶㻌⤖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻢᭶㻤᪥㻕䚹㻌㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻠ᖺ㻕㻥᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉ᅜ❧䝋䜴䝹⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯㻵㼃㻵㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻䛶ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻤䡚㻝㻥᪥䠅䚹㻌㻞㻜㻜㻟ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡ᖺ㻕㻥᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉≉䛻䛺䛧㻌㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻕㻥᭶ไᐃ㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻜ᖺ㻕㻟᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥾⤖䛧䛯༠ᐃ䜢෌⥾㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻟ᖺ㻕㻟᭶᭦᪂㻌⤖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻣᭶㻝㻡᪥㻕䚹㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻕㻟᭶᭦᪂㻌 䞉ᅜ❧ᛅ໭኱Ꮫ䛛䜙ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻕㻣᭶᭦᪂㻌㻵㼃㻵㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻䛶ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻤䡚㻝㻥᪥䠅䚹㻌

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༠ᐃඛ㻌

ᅜ㻌

䝻䞊䝧䝹䞉䝋䜴䜉ປാᏳ඲ 䜹䝘䝎㻌⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ㻔㻵㻾㻿㻿㼀㻕㻌༠ᐃ⥾⤖㻌㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻝ᖺ㻕㻞᭶ไᐃ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻕㻣᭶᭦᪂㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻕㻣᭶᭦᪂㻌㻌ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺᗘ䛾୺䛺άື㻌䞉⋢ᡭ䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䚸ᇼ୺௵◊✲ဨ䚸ᖹᒸ◊✲ဨ䛜ゼၥ䛧䚸䝻䞊䝧䝹䞉䝋䜴䜉ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ㻔㻵㻾㻿㻿㼀㻕䛚䜘䜃㻸㼍㼢㼍㼘኱Ꮫ䛸ඹྠ䛷኱つᶍ⁁᥀๐ᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ィ ᶵჾ䛻䛶ᔂቯ䛾ண඙䜢᳨▱䛷䛝䜛䛛䜢᳨ド䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻵㻾㻿㻿㼀䛾◊✲᪋タ䛾ぢᏛ䛚䜘䜃ពぢ஺᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻡᭶㻢᪥䡚㻝㻟᪥䠅䚹㻌
䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥾⤖䛧䛯༠ᐃ䜢෌⥾⤖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻣᭶㻞᪥㻕䚹㻌䜸䞊䜽䝷䞁䝗኱Ꮫᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ 䝙䝳䞊䝆䞊䝷 㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻕㻝㻜᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⥾⤖䛧䛯༠ᐃ䜢෌⥾◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌
䞁䝗㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻕㻝㻜᭶ไᐃ㻌 ⤖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻞㻢᪥㻕䚹㻌䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ 䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺ㻕㻟᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉㇏⃝ᡤ㛗䚸኱ᖮ䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䛜䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻺㻵㻻㻿㻴◊✲ᡤ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻕㻝㻝᭶ไᐃ㻌 ୺ദ䛾➨㻡ᅇ㻿㻯㻵㻯㻻㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䛧䚸ᇶㄪㅮ₇䛚䜘䜃୍⯡ㅮ₇䜢⾜䛳䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ䠍㻝᭶㻞㻤䡚㻞㻥᪥㻕䚹㻌䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䜢෌⥾⤖䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻞㻤᪥㻕䚹㻌Ᏻ඲⏕⏘⛉Ꮫ◊✲㝔㻌୰ᅜ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ㻞㻤ᖺ㻕㻞᭶ไᐃ㻌 䞉㟁Ẽ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛻㛵䛩䜛㈨ᩱ஺᥮䠄㒑㏦䠅ཬ䜃ពぢ஺᥮䠄㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹䠅䛜ᓲ㤳ᖍ◊✲ဨ䚸࿅୺௵◊✲ဨ䚸㼆㼔㼛㼡◊✲ဨ䛾㛫䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻢᭶㻞㻢᪥䠅䚹㻌
䞉㡑ᅜᏳ඲Ꮫ఍䛛䜙ᙜ◊✲ᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯㡑ᅜᏳ඲Ꮫ఍㻌㡑ᅜ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ㻔ᖹᡂ 㻟㻜 ᖺ㻕㻝㻜 ᭶ไ㻵㼃㻵㻿㻴㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻ཧຍ䚸䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻䛶ពぢ஺ᐃ㻌᥮䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝㻤䡚㻝㻥᪥䠅䚹㻌䞉◊✲༠ຊ䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸◊✲༠ຊ༠ᐃ䜢⥾⤖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ྜព䛧䛯㻔ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻞㻢᪥㻕䚹㻌䞉㡑ᅜᏳ඲Ꮫ఍⛅ᮇㅮ₇఍㻞㻜㻝㻤䛻䛚䛔䛶㇏⃝ᡤ㛗䛻䜘䜛≉ูㅮ₇䛂ᘓタᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕䛾⌧≧䛸ᑗ᮶䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᖹᡂ㻟㻜ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻤᪥䠅䚹㻌

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労働安全衛生総合研究所年報
平成30年度版
発 行 日
令和元年 11月 5日 発行
発 行 所
独立行政法人労働者健康安全機構 労働安全衛生総合研究所〒204-0024 東京都清瀬市梅園1-4-6
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