IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Republica de Mocambique
Ministerio dos Recursos Minerais e Energia
Direccao Nacional de Energia

Energy Police Course (A): Mozambique Country Presentation
PRESENTEDBY
Inocencio P. Gujamo

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Tokyo, 23 June 2014

2

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Contents
1. Country Profile

2. Energy Potencial

3. Energy demand and supply

4. Policy and regulatory framework

5.Final Consideration
3

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

1. Country Profile

1.Location: Southern Africa
2.Population: 30 million
3.n. family : 6 million
4.Area: 799.860 km2
5.GDP per capita 412 USD
6.Currency: Metical(USD1=60MZN)
7.Energy access: 28%
8. Energy access at rural
areas: 5%
9.Rural population: 68.5%
4

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

2. Energy potencial
In Mozambique, hydropower resources are abundant, but the country
has also other energy resources, both renewable and non-renewable tobuild a more sustainable energy matrix, namely:Coal (23 bl tonnes);
Hydropower (18,000 MW), Natural gas in Pande, Temane and Rovuma
Basin (over 200 TCF), some of which will be used to generate power23 bl tones

5

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

2.1 Renewable Energy Potencial
Total

6

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

2.1 Renewable Energy Potencial
Solar

7

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Renewable Energy Potencial
Wind8

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Renewable Energy Potencial in Mozambiquehydro9IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

2. Renewable Energy Potencial in Mozambique
Biomass

10

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

2. Renewable Energy Potencial in Mozambique
Geothermal

11

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

3. ENERGY DEMAND AND SUPPLY
Energy consumption has been increasing from year to year and the average
growth of maximum demand is 14% and is above the SADC average(3%). The maximum demand in 2013 was 761 MW, representing a deficitof about 200 MW that means the country needs to import more from South
Africa at high costs per MWh, total demand for electricity comprises
household, commercial and mega projects.

Tokyo, 23 June 201412

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

3. 1 Energy Matrix forecasting

100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%

Gas

20%

Coal

Hydro

10%
0%

201020112012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

202120222023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

13

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

3.2 ENERGY LOSSES

14

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

4. Policy and Regulatory framework
Presidential decree n. 11/2015 of 16 March –create MIREME;
Lei n 21/97 de 1 de October – electricity act
Lei 15/2011 de 10 August , revision of electricity act and create
ARENE
Lei n. 20/97 de 1 de October – environmental act
Decree 54/2015 de 31 de December – Environment Impact
assessment
Decree n. 42/2005 de 29 de November– tariff regulatory
Decree 8/2000 – concession
Decree 58/2014 -REFIT
Policy and strategy of biofuels(2009);
Policy and strategy of renewable energy(2009);
Regulatory of biofuel (2011)
Strategy of development of new and renewable energy 2011-2025(2011);
Biomass conservation strategy (2013)15

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Organization of the electric power sector

16

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

5. Final Consideration• Energy potential must be explored to promote country
development;• Set up clear and consistent legal regulatory framework;• Define Tariff policy• Improve renewable energy regulatory framework• Operationalize Get-fit• Improve environment for private sector participation ( on offgrid and on-grid );• Clear definition of procedure to be followed by investor• Capacity building;• Institution Strengthen ;• Set up reliable data base

17

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ201818

IEEJ：August 2018 © IEEJ2018

Thank you

19
Contact :report@tky.ieej.or.jp