ٟಽ㊁㐳᜿ᜦ േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁㐳 ੑ਄ ⧷᮸ ᒰಽ㊁߇▤ℂߔࠆേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߪ‫৻ߩߎޔ‬ᐕ‫ޔ‬ᄢ߈ߥ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞ߦ⷗⥰ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߥߊㆇ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚ‫ߦ߃ߣ߽߭ࠇߎޕ‬೑↪⠪ߩ⊝᭽ᣇߩߏදജߣ‫ᧄޔ‬ᣉ⸳ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ㆐ߩ߇ࠎ߫ࠅߩ
߅߆ߍߣᕁߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬  ᐕᐲࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇකቇㇱ∛㒮ߦౝⷞ㏜ᄖ⑼ᚻⴚ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯߇ᣂߚߦ⸳┙ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ᧄޔ߇࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ߩߎޕ‬ᣉ⸳ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬㧝࿁⋡ߩࠕ࠾ࡑ࡞࡜ࡏ㧔ࡉ࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡߩ࠻࡟࡯
࠾ࡦࠣࠦ࡯ࠬ㧕ࠍታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬ᅢ⹏ߩ߁ߜߦ⚳ੌߒ߹ߒߚ‫ࡑ࠾ࠕߣࡏ࡜ࠗ࡜࠼ޔߪ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ߩߎޕ‬࡞࡜ࡏߩੑߟ߆ࠄߥࠅ‫࡯࡟ࡘࡒࠪޔࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬࠲࡯ߣ↢߈ߚേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߡౝⷞ㏜ᛛⴚߩ࠻࡟
࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬කᏧ఺⸵ขᓧᓟ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ฦಽ㊁ߩ⹺ቯකࠍ⋡ᜰߔකᏧᢎ⢒ߩߚ߼ߩ࠮
ࡦ࠲࡯ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߣߎࠈߢ‫ߩߤߥ࠲ࡉ߿࠿ࠗޔ‬ਛേ‛ߪ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃േ‛ᛛⴚߦࠃࠅ೑↪߇Ⴧ߃ߚࡑ࠙ࠬ߿࡜
࠶࠻ߥߤߩዊേ‛ߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬㘺⢒߿⾼౉ߩ㕙ߢ㜞ࠦࠬ࠻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠅ‫ోޔ‬࿖⊛ߦ⷗ߡ߽೑↪ᢙ߇ᷫዋߔࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฎ޿േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㘺⢒ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬߩ⿷ࠅߥߊߥࠅ߇ߜߥㆮવሶ
⚵឵߃ࡑ࠙ࠬߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ਛേ‛↪㘺⢒ቶࠍ㐽㎮ߒ‫ޔ‬ォ↪ߔࠆߥߤߩ੐଀߽⷗ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߣߦࠇߘޕ‬߽ߥ޿‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬േ‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ․ᱶߥታ㛎ᛛⴚ߽৻✜ߦᄬࠊࠇߡ޿ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎േ‛ቇߩቇળߥߤߢߪ‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޔ‬ᴫߦෂᯏᗵࠍᜬߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫⚻ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬㛎࡮⍮⼂ࠍᢛℂ࡮଻ሽߔࠆߣ
หᤨߦ‫↪᦭ޔ‬ᕈࠍౣ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ࡑ࠙ࠬ߿࡜࠶࠻ߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬ਛേ‛ߦߪᄢ߈ߥ૕ゎߩേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߥߌࠇ߫ߢ߈ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥታ㛎߿ᢎ⢒߽ᧂߛߦᄙߊ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡਛേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐᕈ߇ਅ߇ߞߚࠊߌߢߪ޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫੹ޕ‬࿁
ߩౝⷞ㏜࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦ߽ࠣ‫ߣߛ଀৻޿⦟ߩߘޔ‬ᕁ޿߹ߔ‫੹ޕ‬࿁ߩ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬කቇㇱ∛㒮ߩਥ௅ߩర‫↢ޔ‬๮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔ᧄേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧕‫ޔ‬ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ₞කቇ⺖⒟㧔േ‛∛㒮㧕ߥߤ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߩኾ㐷ಽ㊁߇දജߒߡታᣉߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ߽‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߦ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ੍ቯߢߔ‫ޕ‬዁᧪⊛ߦߪ‫ߩઁޔ‬㜞ᐲක≮ᛛⴚߩ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߿ᣂߒ޿ᚻⴚᛛⴚߩ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬₞කᏧߩߚ߼ߩ㜞ᐲᛛⴚ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߥߤ‫ⷙޔ‬ᮨ߿ኻ⽎ࠍ᜛ᄢߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈࠍᜬߞߚࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߣᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬


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ٟേ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁⚫੺㧝㧚േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ᴪ㕟ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬කቇㇱઃዻേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳⸳⟎㧔ቇㇱౝಣ⟎㧕කቇㇱၮ␆᫟ደ਄ਛേ‛㘺⢒ቶ㧔 ᐔ☨㧕ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬කቇㇱઃዻേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳⸳⟎㧔⋭઎ᣉ⸳㧕ᐔᚑ  ᐕㆮવሶᠲ૞േ‛㘺⢒ቶ㧔 ᐔ☨㧕ㆇ↪㐿ᆎᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬

↢๮⑼ቇ✚วታ㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ߦᡷ⚵ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ቢᚑ

㧔㧟ޯ㧡㓏ㇱಽߦᣂേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ㈩⟎㧕ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬ᣥකቇㇱ㧔ม↸㧕ၮ␆᫟ደ਄ਛേ‛㘺⢒ቶ㐽㎮ᣥකቇㇱ㧔ม↸㧕ㆮવሶᠲ૞േ‛㘺⢒ቶ㐽㎮ᩉᚭ࿾඙߳⒖ォᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬

↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁߳ᡷ⒓ᣂേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ㆇ↪㐿ᆎ㧞㧚േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁⡯ຬฬ★㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕㧔㧝㧕ኾછᢎቭ
㧝㧚ಎᢎ᝼㧔ಽ㊁㐳㧕 ੑ਄⧷᮸
㧞㧚ഥᢎ ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ㧔㧞㧕ኾછ⡯ຬ㧝㧚ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ⮮᫪⟤㚅ሶ㧞㧚ᛛⴚ⡯ຬ ᄢጊ⾆ਯ㧔㧟㧕㕖Ᏹൕ⡯ຬ ᛛⴚ⵬૒ຬ ↰᎑⟵ੱ ੐ോ⵬૒ຬ ᑝ⷗ਭሶ ੐ോ⵬૒ຬ ᧻ේ߆߅ࠆ


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㧟㧚േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ᵴേ⚫੺ േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥᵴേࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔㧝㧕േ‛ታ㛎ߩߚ߼ߩᣉ⸳ߩឭଏߣᛛⴚ⊛ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ ↢๮⑼ቇߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ߪᔅⷐਇนᰳߢߔ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥߩᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔࠬ࠙ࡑޔ‬࡜࠶࠻‫ߤߥ࠲ࡉޔ›࡞ࠣ࡯ࡆޔࠡࠨ࠙ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬േ‛߇⎇ⓥߦ↪޿ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ࡦ࡜࠻ޔ‬ࠬࠫࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࡑ࠙ࠬ߿ࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬߦઍ⴫ߐࠇࠆ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶᡷᄌേ‛߇ᄢᄌᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬േ‛ታ㛎߆ࠄା㗬ߢ߈ࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍᓧࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎േ‛߇቟ቯߒߚⅣႺߢ⦟ߊ▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ੱޔߚ߹ޕ‬㑆ߦኻߔࠆ቟ో߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߿↢๮୶ℂߩ┙႐߆ࠄ‫ߦ࡞࡯࡞ޔ‬ၮߠ޿ߚታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ‫ߩ࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ᧄޕ‬േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ߪ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᣉ⸳ࠍឭଏߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦേ‛ታ㛎ߩ⸘↹┙᩺‫ޔ‬േ‛ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ✚ว⊛ߥࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕േ‛ታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡߩᢎ⢒ᜰዉ േ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ߦవ┙ߜᄙߊߩኾ㐷⊛⍮⼂߿ᚻᛛ╬ࠍࡑࠬ࠲࡯ߔࠆߎߣ
߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ߢߪቇౝߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦኻߒേ‛ታ㛎ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⻠⠌ળࠍⴕߞߡ޿
߹ߔ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠክᩏߥߤࠍㅢߒ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎⸘↹૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎േ‛ߩㆬᛯ߆ࠄേ‛ߩขࠅᛒ޿ᣇ‫ޔ‬㘺⢒ⅣႺ‫ޔ‬㘺⢒ᣇᴺ‫ޔ‬቟ᭉᱫᴺ╬ߦߟ޿ߡߩᢎ⢒ߣࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠹
ࠖࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ታ㛎േ‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ‫↢⊒ޔ‬Ꮏቇ⊛ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߚേ‛ታ㛎ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ ∛ߩ⧰ߒߺ߆ࠄㅏࠇஜᐽߢ޽ࠅߚ޿ߣߩ㗿޿ߣ‫↢ޔ‬๮ᯏ⢻ࠍ⍮ࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ᕁ޿߇࡜ࠗ
ࡈࠨࠗࠛࡦࠬߩ⊒ዷࠍଦߒ‫੹ޔ‬ᣣߩකቇ࡮↢๮⑼ቇࠍ▽޿ߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫↢ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬๮⃻⽎ߩ⻘ߪߣߡߟ߽ߥߊᷓߊ‫ߛ߹޿ޔ‬ᄙߊߩ㔍໧߇ᱷߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ࠍࠬࡦࠛࠗࠨࡈࠗ࡜ޕ‬ᡰ߃ߡ߈ߚേ‛ታ㛎߽ᄙ᭽ൻߒ‫ޔ‬㜞ᐲߥኾ㐷ᕈ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈߹ߒߚ‫߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ߥ㔍໧ߦ᜸ᚢߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶᡷᄌേ‛㧔࠻࡜ࡦࠬࠫࠚ࠾࠶ࠢࡑ࠙ࠬ߿ࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ
࠙ࠬ㧕ߩ૞಴‫ޔ‬⢦ᕈᐙ⚦⢩߆ࠄߩ․ቯ⚦⢩߳ߩಽൻߥߤ⊒↢Ꮏቇ⊛ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥࠍ⋡ᜰߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬


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㧠㧚ᚲ᦭⸳஻㧔േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧕⚫੺ ᧄേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑᐕᤐࠃࠅㆇ↪
ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⊛ᣂߒ޿ᣉ⸳ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑᐕߦකቇㇱߣᄢቇ∛㒮߇‫ޔ‬ม↸ࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ߆ࠄᄢቇᧄㇱߩ޽ࠆᩉᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬ߳
⒖ォߒߚ᛬ࠅߦ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᑪ‛ߦ㓞ធߒߡකቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟߇ᑪ⸳ߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ߪⶄᢙߩ
ㇱዪ߇౉ዬߔࠆวหᣉ⸳ߢ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑᐕ
᦬ᣣߦ┫Ꮏߒߚᑪ‛ߪ‫ޔ‬㧡㓏ᑪߡ‫ޔ‬ᑧߴᐥ㕙Ⓧ⚂ᐔ☨ࠍ᦭ߒ߹ߔ‫ߩߎޕ‬ਛߦ‫↢ޔ‬๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߣකቇㇱߩᄢဳᯏེਗ߮ߦ⸳஻߇⸳⟎ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߦ߅ߌ
ࠆ↢๮⑼ቇಽ㊁ߩ⎇ⓥᵴേߦᄢ߈ߊነਈߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ᫟ߩ㧟㓏߆ࠄ㧡㓏ߦߪห࠮ࡦ
࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳߇౉ዬߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߣߒߡߪೋ߼
ߡߣߥࠆࡃ࡝ࠕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍⵝ஻ߒߚ
ㄭઍဳߩᄢဳേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ േ‛ᣉ⸳ߣߒߡߎࠇ߹ߢߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬ᣥࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬකቇㇱ᫟ౝߦᢔ࿷ߒߡ޿
ߚ㘺⢒⸳஻߇ਛᄩ㓸⚂ൻߐࠇ৻ర▤ℂߐࠇࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬㘺⢒ቶࠬࡍ࡯߽ࠬ
ᄢ᏷ߦ᜛ᄢߒ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߪ‫ޔ‬㧠ߟߦಽ߆ࠇߚ㘺⢒ቶࠛ࡝ࠕࠍ᦭
ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬㧿㧼㧲ዊേ‛㘺⢒ቶ‫࡝ࠢޔ‬࡯ࡦዊേ‛㘺⢒ቶ‫ޔ‬ਛേ‛㘺⢒ቶ‫ޔ‬ᗵᨴേ‛㘺⢒ቶ߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡߎࠇࠄߩ㘺⢒ቶߦട߃‫ޔ‬ฦታ㛎ቶ‫ޔ‬ਛേ‛↪ᚻⴚቶߥߤࠍ଻᦭ߒߡ޿
߹ߔ‫ోߚ߹ޕ‬ቶ㧼㧝㧭ߦߪኻᔕߒߡ޿
ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃േ‛ߩ㘺⢒㕙Ⓧ߽Ⴧ߃߹ߒߚ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ᣉ⸳ߦᲧߴ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߦ㧿㧼㧲േ‛ ࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎‫ޔ‬㧼㧞㧛㧼㧟ࠢ࡜ࠬߩᗵᨴേ‛ታ㛎‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃േ‛ߩ૞ᚑߥߤ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ
ߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ዊേ‛㘺⢒ቶߦߪ‫ోޔ‬ቶ‫ޔ‬୘೎឵᳇ဳࠤ࡯ࠫࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍዉ౉ߒߚߩ߽‫ޔ‬ᧄᣉ⸳ߩ․ᓽߢߔ‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧝㘺⢒ቶ޽ߚࠅߩ෼ኈน⢻㗡ᢙߪᄢ߈ߊჇ߃‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳
ߢ໧㗴ߣߥࠅ߿ߔ޿ਇ⿷᳇๧ߩ㘺⢒ቶ㕙Ⓧߦ߽ኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕߦᡷ⚵ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬කቇㇱߩ㒝ዻᣉ⸳߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߩ౒ห೑↪
ᣉ⸳ߣߒߡ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ൻߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷߹ߢߩᚲ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇౝߩ⠪ߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ޕߔ߹߈ߢ߇ߣߎ߁૶ߊߒ╬ޔ‬ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ೑↪ࠍᏗᦸߐࠇࠆᣇߪ‫ޟᧃ┨ޔ‬೑↪ߩᚻᒁ߈‫ࠍޠ‬ෳᾖߦߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ห᭽ߩౝኈߩߎߣ߇↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔JVVRYYYIKHWWCELR`NUTE㧕ߦ߽ឝタߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬



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㧔േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ᚲ᦭⸳஻㧕േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧔කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ౝ㧕෼ኈ⢻ജ

52( ዊേ‛㘺⢒ࠛ࡝ࠕࠕ ࡑ࠙ࠬ↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ࠗ ࡜࠶࠻↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦዊേ‛㘺⢒ࠛ࡝ࠕࠕ ࡑ࠙ࠬ↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ࠗ ࡜࠶࠻↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ਛേ‛㘺⢒ࠛ࡝ࠕࠕ ᚻⴚቶ㧠ࠗ ࠙ࠨࠡ㘺⢒ቶԘ ࠙ࠨࠡ↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛࠙ ࡒ࠾ࡉ࠲㘺⢒ቶԘ ࡒ࠾ࡉ࠲↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ࠛ ࠗ࠿㘺⢒ቶԘ ࠗ࠿↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ࠝ ࠨ࡞㘺⢒ቶԘ ࠨ࡞↪ࠤ࡯ࠫ㧛ᗵᨴേ‛㘺⢒ࠛ࡝ࠕࠕ 㧼㧞ᗵᨴേ‛ታ㛎ቶԘ ࠕࠗ࠰࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧮㧻㨄㧛ࠗ 㧼㧟ᗵᨴേ‛ታ㛎ቶԘ ࠕࠗ࠰࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧮㧻㨄㧛






 

ٟᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᵴേႎ๔
㧝㧚ታ㛎േ‛㘺⢒⁁ᴫᐕ㑆ᑧߴ㘺⢒㗡ᢙ

✚૶↪ᢙ

ࡑ࠙ࠬ





࡜࠶࠻



ࠬ࠽ࡀ࠭ࡒ





㊀ᱤ⋡

࠙ࠨࠡ





㘩⡺⋡

ታ㛎↪ࠗ࠿





㔤㐳㘃

࠾ࡎࡦࠩ࡞





஧か⋡

ࡉ࠲





㘩⯻⋡

ࠬࡦࠢࠬ

ߍߞᱤ⋡̪ᐕ㑆ᑧߴ㘺⢒㗡ᢙ㧦㘺⢒㗡ᢙ✚ᢙࠍᣣഀࠅߢᑧߴ▚಴ߒߚ߽ߩ
̪✚૶↪ᢙ㧦ታ㛎߇ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲਛߦ⚳ੌߒߚ୘૕ᢙ




 

㧞㧚ታ㛎േ‛ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⁁ᴫ㧔೑↪⠪ᢙ㧕ᐕ㑆ᑧߴ೑↪⠪ᢙ⊓㍳೑↪⠪ᢙ

㧡㓏 52( ዊേ‛඙↹





㧠㓏ዊേ‛඙↹





㧟㓏ਛേ‛඙↹



㧟㓏 2㧞ᗵᨴታ㛎ቶ





㧟㓏 2㧟ᗵᨴታ㛎ቶ





✚⸘



̪ᐕ㑆ᑧߴ೑↪⠪ᢙ㧦౉ㅌ಴ࠞ࡯࠼ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߡࠞ࠙ࡦ࠻ߒߚ౉ㅌ಴⠪ᢙ㧔ᣉ⸳▤ℂ࡮⛽ᜬࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ౉ㅌ಴ᢙߪ㒰޿ߡ޽ࠆ㧕̪⊓㍳೑↪⠪ᢙ㧦౉ㅌ಴ࠞ࡯࠼ߩ⊒ⴕᢙ‫ⶄޕ‬ᢙߩ඙↹ߩ౉ㅌ಴߇น⢻ߥ೑↪⠪߇޿ࠆߚ߼‫⸘✚ޔ‬ߪ⊒ⴕࠞ࡯࠼ᢙ
㧔⊓㍳೑↪⠪ᢙౝ⸶㧕ㇱዪ⊓㍳೑↪⠪ᢙ

⊓㍳ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊᢙ

කቇㇱ࡮∛㒮ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ





ᢎ⢒ቇㇱ





ᄢቇ㒮ㅪวഃ⮎ක≮ᖱႎ⎇ⓥ⑼

ੱ₞ᗵᨴ㒐ᓮ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯





↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯





✚⸘






̪⊓㍳೑↪⠪ᢙ㧦౉ㅌ಴ࠞ࡯࠼ߩ⊒ⴕᢙ̪⊓㍳ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊᢙ㧦⎇ⓥቶන૏ߩᢙ


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㧟㧚೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ╬㧔⻠⠌ળ‫ߤߥ࡯࠽ࡒ࠮ޔ‬㧕• ╙㧝࿁೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔Ἣ㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳52(ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ• ╙㧞࿁೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔᳓㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳52(ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ• ⥃ᤨ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔᳓㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ• ╙㧟࿁೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔ᧁ㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳52(ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ• ╙㧠࿁೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔㊄㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳52(ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ• ╙㧡࿁೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔᦬㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳52(ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ• ╙㧢࿁೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ㧦㧔Ἣ㧕࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳52(ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ࡮ ޯ㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ



 

㧠㧚േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳⷗ቇ⠪㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕࡮

㧔ᩣ㧕ࠕ࠾ࡔ࠶ࠢ‫ޔ‬ᄢᚑᑪ⸳‫ޔ‬㜞⍾ᾲቇ ⸘  ฬ࡮ ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ ⸘  ฬ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕࡮

⮮↰଻ஜⴡ↢ᄢቇ ⸘  ฬ࡮

࠹ࠢ࠾ࡊ࡜ࠬ࠻ࠫࡖࡄࡦ ⸘  ฬ࡮

ࠗࠪࡂ࡜ߥߤ ⸘  ฬ࡮

ᱞ↰⮎ຠߥߤ ⸘  ฬ࡮ ᄢႦ⵾⮎ ⸘  ฬ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ㧕࡮

㧔⽷㧕ጘ㒂⋵⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⽷࿅ ⸘  ฬ࡮

ᗲ⍮⋵ࠦࡠ࠾࡯⎇ⓥᚲ ⸘  ฬ࡮ દ൓ਭ ⸘  ฬ࡮ ද๺⊒㉂ࠠ࡝ࡦ ⸘  ฬ࡮ጘ㒂⮎⑼ᄢቇ ⸘  ฬ࡮

ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ ⸘  ฬ̪ጘ㒂ᄢቇᄖ߆ࠄߩേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳⸳஻╬ߩ⷗ቇ⠪̪ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲಽߪ‫ޔ‬ㆊ෰ᐕႎߦ⸥タᔓࠇߩߚ߼‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕᐲᐕႎߦ⸥タ‫ޕ‬



 

㧡㧚ⴕ੐࡮௅੐
࡮ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧦ታ㛎േ‛ᘨ㔤⑂㧔කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ౝߦߡ㧕↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ਥ௅ Ꮐ㧦ਅỈિⴕ↢๮⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㐳ߦࠃࠆᘨ㔤ߩㄉ‫ޔ‬ฝ㧦₂⧎บ࡮ᐔᚑ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ㧦ౝⷞ㏜ᄖ⑼ᚻⴚ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯㧔േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᚻⴚቶߦߡ㧕ౝⷞ㏜ᄖ⑼ᚻⴚ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ਥ௅
කᏧะߌߩࡉ࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡߩౝⷞ㏜ᄖ⑼ᚻⴚ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ࠍ㐿௅‫ޕ‬ෳട⠪  ฬ‫ޕ‬㧔Ꮐ㧦ࡉ࠲ߦኻߔࠆๆ౉㤗㈮ಣ⟎‫ޔ‬ฝ㧦ౝⷞ㏜ࠍ↪޿ߡߩᣉⴚ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߩ᭽ሶ㧕


 

㧢㧚േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⺰ᢥ㧔 ᐕ⊒⴫ಽ㧕㧔㗅ਇห㧕
㧔⇛⺆㧕ක㧦ᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼‫ޔ‬ᔕ㧦ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱާක㧦㤗㈮࡮−∩೙ᓮቇި
 6CPCJCUJK5+KFC*&QJK51FC#1UCYC;;COCIWEJK5%QORCTCVKXGGHHGEVUQH
WNVTCUJQTVCEVKPIǪDNQEMGTUQPXQNVCIGICVGFVGVTQFQVQZKPTGUKUVCPV0C EJCPPGNUKP
TCVUGPUQT[PGWTQPU'WTQRGCP,QWTPCNQH#PCGUVJGUKQNQI[
 6CPCDG-0KUJKOWTC-&QJKU-Q\CYC1/GEJCPKUOUQHKPVGTNGWMKPǪKPFWEGF)&0(
TGNGCUGHTQOTCVINKQOCEGNNU$TCKP4GUGTEJ
 ;COCIWEJK56CPCDG-6CMCK5/CVUWUJKOC0KUJKYCMK4#FCEJK5+KFC*-Q\CYC1&QJKU+PXQNXGOGPVQH4JQMKPCUGKPVWOQTPGETQUKUHCEVQTǩKPFWEGFKPVGTNGWMKP
TGNGCUGHTQO%INKQOCEGNNU0GWTQEJGOKUVT[+PVGTPCVKQPCN
 /KPCOK-+KFC*5CMCMKDCTC+&QJK5#%CUGQH%GUCTGCP5GEVKQPYKVJC2TGQRGTCVKXGN[7PFKCIPQUGF2NCEGPVC2GTETGVC㤗㈮ߣ⯃↢  
ާක㧦∛ᘒᖱႎ⸃ᨆකቇި
 4QNGQH60(CNRJCRTQFWEGFD[PQPCPVKIGPURGEKHKEEGNNUKPCHWNOKPCPVJGRCVKVKUOQWUGOQFGN+VQ*#PFQ-+UJKMCYC65CKVQ-6CMGOWTC/+OCYCTK//QTKYCMK*5GKUJKOC/
,+OOWPQN  
 7RTGIWNCVKQP QH KPFQNGCOKPG FKQZ[IGPCUG KP JGRCVQE[VG FWTKPI CEWVG JGRCVKVKUECWUGFD[JGRCVKVKU$XKTWUURGEKHKEE[VQVQZKE6N[ORJQE[VGUKPXKXQ+YCOQVQ0+VQ*#PFQ-+UJKMCYC6*CTC#6CIWEJK#5CKVQ-6CMGOWTC/+OCYCTK//QTKYCMK*5GKUJKOC/.KXGT+PV  
 +PVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGP.25KPFWEGF01RTQFWEVKQPCPF+&1CEVKXKV[KPOQWUGRGTKVQPGCNEGNNUKPVJGRTGUGPEGQHCEVKXCVGF8CNRJC0-6EGNNU1JVCMK*+VQ*#PFQ-+UJKMCYC
6*QUJK/6CPCMC41UCYC;;QMQEJK6/QTKYCMK*5CKVQ-5GKUJKOC/$KQEJGO$KQRJ[U
4GU%QOOWP  
 /CTMGFKPETGCUGUKPJKRRQECORCNPGWTQPKPFQNGCOKPGFKQZ[IGPCUGXKC+(0ICOOCKPFGRGPFGPV RCVJYC[ HQNNQYKPI VTCPUKGPV INQDCN KUEJGOKC KP OQWUG*QUJK / 5CKVQ-/WTCMCOK;6CIWEJK#(WLKICMK*6CPCMC46CMGOWTC/+VQ**CTC#5GKUJKOC/0GWTQUEK4GU  
 (WPEVKQPCNUKIPKHKECPEGCPFOQTRJQNQIKECNEJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHUVCTXCVKQPKPFWEGFCWVQRJCI[KPVJGCFWNVJGCTV-CPCOQTK*6CMGOWTC)/CTW[COC4)QVQ-6UWLKOQVQ#1IKPQ 

#.K.-CYCOWTC+6CMG[COC6-CYCIWEJK60CICUJKOC-(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*5GKUJKOC
//KPCVQIWEJK5#O,2CVJQN  
 #WVQRJCI[OCKPVCKPUECTFKCEHWPEVKQPKPVJGUVCTXGFCFWNV6CMGOWTC)-CPCOQTK*)QVQ- /CTW[COC 4 6UWLKOQVQ # (WLKYCTC *5GKUJKOC / /KPCVQIWEJK 5#WVQRJCI[   
ާක㧦⣖␹⚻ᄖ⑼ቇި
 -CVQ/+MGICOG;6Q[QFC+1IWTC5-KVCLKOC*;QUJKOWTC5+YCOC6*GOKURJGTKENCOKPCTPGETQUKUCUCEQORNKECVKQPQHVTCWOCVKEECTQVKFECXGTPQWUUKPWUHKUVWNC̄ECUG
TGRQTV0GWTQNQIKCOGFKEQEJKTWTIKEC
 -CVQ/+MGICOG;6Q[QFC+1IWTC5-KVCLKOC*;QUJKOWTC5+YCOC6*GOKURJGTKENCOKPCTPGETQUKUCUCEQORNKECVKQPQHVTCWOCVKEECTQVKFECXGTPQWUUKPWUHKUVWNC0GWTQN
/GF%JKT
 *C[CUJK5;COCOQVQ#;QW(;COCUJKVC-+MGICOG;6CYCFC/;QUJKOQTK65JKOK\W
50CMCUJKOC56JGUVGPVGNWVKPIFTWIUUKTQNKOWUCPFRCENKVCZGNUWRRTGUUJGCNKPIQHVJG
GPFQVJGNKWOD[KPFWEVKQPQHCWVQRJCI[#O,2CVJQN
 *C[CUJK55CVQ0;COCOQVQ#+MGICOG;0CMCUJKOC51IKJCTC6/QTKUJKVC4#N\JGKOGTFKUGCUGCUUQEKCVGFRGRVKFGCO[NQKFDGVCKPJKDKVUXCUEWNCTTGIGPGTCVKQPYKVJKPFWEVKQPQHGPFQVJGNKCNCWVQRJCI[#TVGTKQUENGT6JTQOD8CUE$KQN
ާක㧦ౝಽᴲઍ⻢∛ᘒቇި )NWEQUGKPFWEGU()(O40#GZRTGUUKQPVJTQWIJ%J4'$2CEVKXCVKQPKPTCVJGRCVQE[VGU
-CVUWOK+K\WMC,WP6CMGFC;WMKQ*QTKMCYC('$5.GVVGTU  㧙
ާක㧦⚵❱࡮ེቭᒻᚑቇި
 *[RQZKCRTQOQVGUGZRCPUKQPQHVJG%&RQUKVKXGINKQOCUVGOEGNNUVJTQWIJCEVKXCVKQP
QH*+(CNRJC5QGFC#2CTM/.GG&/KPV\##PFTQWVUGNNKU6JGQVQMKU#/E-C[4&'PIJ,+YCOC6-WPKUCFC6-CUUCO#$2QNNCEM+(2CTM&/1PEQIGPG0QX  
'RWD#WI
 6YQFKUVKPEVV[RGUQHOQWUGOGNCPQE[VGFKHHGTGPVKCNUKIPCNKPITGSWKTGOGPVHQTVJGOCKPVGPCPEGQHPQPEWVCPGQWUCPFFGTOCNXGTUWUGRKFGTOCNOGNCPQE[VGU#QMK*;COCFC;
*CTC#-WPKUCFC6&GXGNQROGPV#WI  'RWD,WP
 +PXKVTQCPFKPXKXQFKHHGTGPVKCVKQPQHJWOCPGODT[QPKEUVGOEGNNUKPVQTGVKPCNKMG 

QTICPUCPFEQORCTKUQPYKVJVJCVHTQOOQWUGRNWTKRQVGPVGRKDNCUVUVGOEGNNU#QMK**CTC
#0KYC/;COCFC;-WPKUCFC6&GX&[P5GR  
 7PGZRGEVGF OWNVKRQVGPE[ QH OGNCPQDNCUVU KUQNCVGF HTQO OWTKPG UMKP/QVQJCUJK 6
;COCPCMC-%JKDC-#QMK*-WPKUCFC65VGO%GNNU#RT  
ާක㧦↢ℂቇި
 #DG%6CUJKTQ66CPCMC-1IKJCTC4/QTKVC*#PQXGNV[RGQHKORNCPVCDNGCPF
RTQITCOOCDNGKPHWUKQPRWORHQTUOCNNNCDQTCVQT[CPKOCNU,QWTPCNQH2JCTOCEQNQIKECNCPF
6QZKEQNQIKECN/GVJQFU
 #DG%6CPCMC-#YC\W%/QTKVC*)CNXCPKEXGUVKDWNCTUVKOWNCVKQPEQWPVGTCEVUJ[RGTITCXKV[KPFWEGF RNCUVKE CNVGTCVKQP QH XGUVKDWNQECTFKQXCUEWNCT TGHNGZ KP TCVU,QWTPCNQH#RRNKGF2J[UKQNQI[
ާක㧦␹⚻ౝ⑼࡮⠧ᐕቇި *CUJKOQVQ-*C[CUJK;+PW\WMC6*Q\WOK+'ZGTEKUGKPFWEGUOGVCNNQVJKQPGKPUKPOQWUGURKPCNEQTF0GWTQUEKGPEG
 *CUJKOQVQ-*QPFC#*C[CUJK;+PW\WMC65CVQJ/*Q\WOK+&0#/+%41#44#;#0#.;5+51(64#05%4+26+10#.4'52105'51(/175'52+0#.%14&5612*;5+%#.':'4%+5'6JGLQWTPCNQH
VQZKEQNQIKECNUEKGPEGU
ާක㧦␹⚻↢‛ި 5W\WMK;1JVC-+VQJ/5CMQJ5WOKVQOQ;/KVUWFC67GFC/*C[CMCYC;CPQ;.K
5*KFC;+PW\WMC6,WPI;-0CMCICYC6#PCNVGTPCVKXGURNKEGFOQWUGRTGUGPKNKPO40#
GPEQFGUCPQXGNICOOCUGETGVCUGKPJKDKVQT('$5NGVVGTU/C[  'RWD
#RT
ާක㧦ᶖൻེ∛ᘒቇި 5JKOK\W/5JKTCMCOK;+YCUC,5JKTCMK/;CUWFC;*CVC-*KTQUG;6UWTWOK*
6CPCMC 6 /QTKYCMK * 5WRRNGOGPVCVKQP YKVJ DTCPEJGFEJCKP COKPQ CEKFU KPJKDKVU
C\QZ[OGVJCPGKPFWEGFEQNQPKERTGPGQRNCUVKENGUKQPUKPOCNG%$.-U,FDFDOKEG%NKP
%CPEGT4GU
 5JKTCMCOK;5JKOK\W/#FCEJK55CMCK*0CMCICYC6;CUWFC;6UWTWOK**CTC;
/QTKYCMK*  'RKICNNQECVGEJKPICNNCVGUWRRTGUUGUVJGITQYVJQHJWOCPJGRCVQEGNNWNCT ECTEKPQOC EGNNU D[ KPJKDKVKPI CEVKXCVKQP QH VJG XCUEWNCT GPFQVJGNKCN ITQYVJ
HCEVQTXCUEWNCTGPFQVJGNKCNITQYVJHCEVQTTGEGRVQTCZKU%CPEGT5EK
 ;CUWFC;5JKOK\W/5CMCK*+YCUC,-WDQVC/#FCEJK51UCYC;6UWTWOK**CTC
;/QTKYCMK*  'RKICNNQECVGEJKPICNNCVGRTGXGPVUECTDQPVGVTCEJNQTKFGKPFWEGFTCVJGRCVKEHKDTQUKUD[KPJKDKVKPIVJGGZRTGUUKQPQHVJG2&)(4DGVCCPF+)(4%JGO$KQN
+PVGTCEV
 0CMCICYC 6 5JKOK\W / 5JKTCMCOK ; 6CVGDG * ;CUWFC + 6UWTWOK * /QTKYCMK *
5[PGTIKUVKEGHHGEVUQHCE[ENKETGVKPQKFCPFIGOEKVCDKPGQPITQYVJKPJKDKVKQPKPRCPETGCVKEECPEGTEGNNU%CPEGT.GVV
ާක㧦ᓴⅣ∛ᘒቇި 6CMGOWTC)/CTW[COC4)QVQ--CPCOQTK*6UWLKOQVQ#/KPCVQIWEJK5(WLKYCTC*(CVG
QHKUQNCVGFCFWNVECTFKQO[QE[VGUWPFGTIQKPIUVCTXCVKQPKPFWEGFCWVQRJCIKEFGIGPGTCVKQP#WVQRJCI[  
 6CMGOWTC)0CMCICYC/-CPCOQTK*/KPCVQIWEJK5(WLKYCTC*$GPGHKVUQHTGRGTHWUKQPDG[QPFKPHCTEVUK\GNKOKVCVKQP%CTFKQXCUE4GU  
 6CMGOWTC)-CPCOQTK*)QVQ-/CTW[COC46UWLKOQVQ#(WLKYCTC*5GKUJKOC//KPCVQIWEJK5#WVQRJCI[OCKPVCKPUECTFKCEHWPEVKQPKPVJGUVCTXGFCFWNV#WVQRJCI[  
 $CQ07UJKMQUJK*-QDC[CUJK*;CUWFC5-CYCOWTC++YCUC/;COCMK65WOK5
0CICUJKOC-#Q[COC6-CYCUCMK/0KUJKICMK-6CMGOWTC)/KPCVQIWEJK55KOXCUVCVKPTGFWEGUO[QECTFKCNKPHCTEVUK\GXKCKPETGCUGFPKVTKEQZKFGRTQFWEVKQPKPPQTOQEJQNGUVGTQNGOKETCDDKVU,%CTFKQN  
 1MCFC*6CMGOWTC)-QUCK-+.K;/KUCQ;6CMCJCUJK6'UCMK/1JPQ6/K[CVC
5-CPCOQTK*1IKPQ#0CMCICYC//CTW[COC4/KPCVQIWEJK5(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*%QODKPGFVJGTCR[YKVJECTFKQRTQVGEVKXGE[VQMKPGCFOKPKUVTCVKQPCPFCPVKCRQRVQVKEIGPGVTCPUHGTHQTRQUVKPHCTEVKQPJGCTVHCKNWTG#O,2J[UKQN*GCTV%KTE2J[UKQN  **
 -CPCOQTK*6CMGOWTC)/K[CVC5/CTW[COC4)QVQ-1IKPQ#'UCMK/0CMCICYC/
.K . 7UJKMQUJK * 5GKUJKOC / /KPCVQIWEJK 5 (WLKYCTC 6 (WLKYCTC * (WPEVKQPCNUKIPKHKECPEGCPFOQTRJQNQIKECNEJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHDCUCNCPFUVCTXCVKQPKPFWEGFCWVQRJCI[KPVJGCFWNVJGCTV#O,2CVJQN  
 ;CUWFC5-QDC[CUJK*+YCUC/-CYCOWTC+5WOK50CTGPVWQ[C$;COCMK67UJKMQUJK 

*0KUJKICMK-0CICUJKOC-6CMGOWTC)(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*/KPCVQIWEJK5
#PVKFKCDGVKEFTWIRKQINKVC\QPGRTQVGEVUVJGJGCTVXKCCEVKXCVKQPQH22#4ǫ2+MKPCUG#MVCPFG015RCVJYC[KPCTCDDKVOQFGNQHO[QECTFKCNKPHCTEVKQP#O,2J[UKQN*GCTV%KTE
2J[UKQN  **
 .K.1MCFC*6CMGOWTC)'UCMK/7UJKMQUJK*-QDC[CUJK*6UWLKOQVQ#/CTW[COC
40CMCICYC/-CPCOQTK*1IKPQ#-CYCOWTC+0CICUJKOC-(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*6CDCVC
;/KPCVQIWEJK55WUVCKPGFTGNGCUGQHGT[VJTQRQKGVKPWUKPIDKQFGITCFCDNGIGNCVKPJ[FTQIGNOKETQURJGTGURGTUKUVGPVN[KORTQXGUNQYGTNGIKUEJGOKC,#O%QNN%CTFKQN   )QVQ-6CMGOWTC)/CTW[COC40CMCICYC/6UWLKOQVQ#-CPCOQTK*.K.-CYCOWTC+-CYCIWEJK66CMG[COC6(WLKYCTC*/KPCVQIWEJK57PKSWGOQFGQHEGNNFGCVJKPHTGUJN[KUQNCVGFCFWNVTCV XGPVTKEWNCTECTFKQO[QE[VGUGZRQUGF VQ J[FTQIGPRGTQZKFG/GF /QN/QTRJQN  
 /KPCVQIWEJK5<JCPI<$CQ0-QDC[CUJK*;CUWFC5+YCUC/5WOK5-CYCOWTC+;COCFC;0KUJKICMK-6CMGOWTC)(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*#ECTDQUGTGFWEGUO[QECTFKCNKPHCTEVUK\GD[RTGXGPVKPIRQUVRTCPFKCNJ[RGTIN[EGOKCCPFJ[FTQZ[NTCFKECNRTQFWEVKQPCPF
QRGPKPIOKVQEJQPFTKCN-#62EJCPPGNUKPTCDDKVU,%CTFKQXCUE2JCTOCEQN  
 .K.1MCFC*6CMGOWTC)-QUCK-1MCFC*-CPCOQTK*'UCMK/6CMCJCUJK6/CTW[COC
4-CYCOWTC+(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*/KPCVQIWEJK52QUVKPHCTEVKQPIGPGVJGTCR[YKVJCFGPQXKTCNXGEVQTGZRTGUUKPIFGEQTKPCVVGPWCVGUNGHVXGPVTKEWNCTTGOQFGNKPICPFJGCTVHCKNWTG#O,2J[UKQN*GCTV%KTE2J[UKQN  ** -QDC[CUJK*;CUWFC5$CQ0+YCUC/-CYCOWTC+;COCFC;;COCMK65WOK57UJKMQUJK*0KUJKICMK-6CMGOWTC)(WLKYCTC6(WLKYCTC*/KPCVQIWEJK52QUVKPHCTEVVTGCVOGPVYKVJ QZ[VQEKP KORTQXGU ECTFKCE HWPEVKQP CPF TGOQFGNKPI XKC CEVKXCVKPI EGNNUWTXKXCNUKIPCNUCPFCPIKQIGPGUKU,%CTFKQXCUE2JCTOCEQN  
ާක㧦⣲≌∛ℂቇި 4GUVRTQOQVGUVJGGCTN[FKHHGTGPVKCVKQPQHOQWUG'5%UDWVKUPQVTGSWKTGFHQTVJGKTOCKPVGPCPEG;COCFC;#QMK*-WPKUCFC6*CTC#%GNN5VGO%GNN,CP  
ާක㧦⚦⢩ᖱႎቇި
 *C[CUJK5 ;COCOQVQ#;QW(;COCUJKVC-+MGICOG;6CYCFC/;QUJKOQTK65JKOK\W 

5 0CMCUJKOCU 5 5VGPVGNWVKPI FTWIU UKTQNKOWU CPF RCENKVCZGN UWRRTGUU JGCNKPI QH
GPFQVJGNKWOYKVJKPFWEVKQPQHCWVQRJCI[#O,2CVJQN   *C[CUJK 5  5CVQ 0 ;COCOQVQ # +MGICOG ; 0CMCUJKOC 5 1IKJCTC 6/QTKUJKVC 4
#N\JGKOGTFKUGCUGCUUQEKCVGFRGRVKFGCO[NQKFDGVCKPJKDKVUXCUEWNCTTGIGPGTCVKQPYKVJKPFWEVKQPQHGPFQVJGNKCNCWVQRJCI[#TVGTKQUENGT6JTQOD8CUE$KQN  ާක㧦㜞ᐲవㅴᄖ⑼ቇި
 6YQUVCIGRQTVCNXGKPNKICVKQPHCEKNKVCVGUNKXGTTGIGPGTCVKQPKPTCVU6CMW[C5WIKOQVQ
6CMW[C;COCFC*KUCUJK+YCVC6CMCHWOK5GMKPQ5JKPUWMG/CVUWOQVQ0CTKJKTQ+UJKFC
*KFGCMK/CPCDG/CUCMK-KOWTC*KTQHWOK6CMGOWTC'WT5WTI4GU  
 2TGXGPVKQPQHCTVGTKCNITCHVURCUOD[DQVWNKPWOVQZKPCPKPXKVTQGZRGTKOGPV'KLK/WTCMCOK*KUCUJK+YCVC/CVUWJKUC+OCK\WOK*KTQHWOK6CMGOWTC+PVGTCEVKXG%CTFKQ8CUEWNCT
CPF6JQTCEKE5WTIGT[
ާක㧦ญ⣧∛ᘒቇި )NQDCN &0# J[RQOGVJ[NCVKQP UWRRTGUUGU USWCOQWU ECTEKPQIGPGUKU KP VJG VQPIWG CPFGUQRJCIWU$#$#5GKLK;#/#&#;CUWJKTQ*#6#01;WKEJKTQ/+;#<#-+;CUWQ/14+*KFGMK
5*+$#6#6QUJK[WMK*#4##MKTC%CPEGT5EKGPEG      ާක㧦ነ↢⯻ቇި 9W<0CICPQ+-CLKVC-0KUJKPC/6CMCJCUJK;*[RQIN[EGOKCKPFWEGFD[6TKEJKPGNNC
KPHGEVKQPKUFWGVQVJGKPETGCUGQHINWEQUGWRVCMGKPKPHGEVGFOWUENGEGNNU+PV,2CTCUKVQN/CT  
 5TKTCL2$QQPOCTU6$QQPLCTCURKP[Q5-CGYUCOWV$5TKUCYCPIYQPI65KVJKVJCYQTP
2 9W < 'HHGEV QH EWTEWOKP QP RCVJQIGPGUKU QH JCOUVGTQRKUVJQTEJKCUKU VJTQWIJCRQRVQUKUTGNCVGF IGPG GZRTGUUKQP 5QWVJGCUV #UKCP , 6TQR /GF 2WDNKE *GCNVJ 
5GR  
 +MGFC6-CLKVC-<JKNKCPI9W*CPCOQVQ6/QTK+(WLKQMC-1MCFC*(WLKMCMG6
7PQ;/QTKVC*0CICPQ+6CMCJCUJK;+UJK\WMC6'HHGEVUQHRJQTDQNGUVGTUGPUKVKXG
2-% EP2-% CEVKXCVKQPQPVJGRTQFWEVKQPQHCFKRQPGEVKPKP6.CFKRQE[VGU+7$/$.KHG
,WP  
 $QQPOCTU69W<$QQPLCTWURKP[Q52KPNCQT50CICPQ+6CMCJCUJK;-CGYUCOWV$;QPIXCPKV2#NVGTCVKQPUQHIGPGGZRTGUUKQPQH4$RCVJYC[KP1RKUVJQTEJKUXKXGTTKPK 

KPHGEVKQPKPFWEGFEJQNCPIKQECTEKPQOC2CTCUKVQN4GU1EV  
 ;K%JWP.Q%JKGP%JKPI*WPI%JKPI5JKJ.CK<JKNKCPI9W+UCQ0CICPQ6CMW[C/CGFC
;W\Q6CMCJCUJK%JCP*UKGP%JKWCPF&QPCNF&CJ5J[QPI,KCPI*WOCP6TKEJKPQUKUCHVGT%QPUWORVKQPQH5QHV5JGNNGF6WTVNGU6CKYCP'OGTIKPI+PHGEVKQWU&KUGCUGU8QN  &GEGODGT
 0CICPQ + 9W < 6CMCJCUJK ; (WPEVKQPCN IGPGU CPF RTQVGKPU QH 6TKEJKPGNNC URR
2CTCUKVQN4GU,CP  
 ;QUJKMCYC*9W<2CPFG[-2CPFG[$&5JGTEJCPF,$;CPCIK6-CPDCTC*/QNGEWNCT
EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH$NCUVQE[UVKUKUQNCVGUHTQOEJKNFTGPCPFTJGUWUOQPMG[UKP-CVJOCPFW
0GRCN8GV2CTCUKVQN/CT  
ާක㧦⸃೬ቇި
 %JGP*<JQW:'OWTC55JQWOWTC55KVGURGEKHKEDQPGNQUUKPUGPGUEGPEGCEEGNGTCVGFOQWUG 5#/2 COWTKPGOQFGNHQTUGPKNGQUVGQRQTQUKU'ZR)GTQPVQN&GE  
 %JGP*5JQWOWTC5'OWTC5+UQPQ*6KDGVCP/GFKECVGF$CVJ6JGTCR[OC[+ORTQXG
#FLWXCPV#TVJTKVKUKP4CV'XKF$CUGF%QORNGOGPV#NVGTPCV/GF,WP  
 %JGP*;QUJKFC-5JQWOWTC5+UQPQ*'HHGEVUQHRQN[IQPCVWOQFQTCVWO /KNN FTWEGFWTKPIOQWUGUMKPCIKPIRTQEGUUOQTRJQNQIKECNUVWFKGU,QWTPCNQH*GKUGK%QNNGIGQH
/GFKECN6GEJPQNQI[/CTEJ
ާੱ₞ᗵᨴ㒐ᓮ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ࡊ࡝ࠝࡦ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷ި 1MWFC;0CMCOWTC*--WYCVC-1PEQNQI[TGRQTVU  0QXGNCPVKECPEGTEQORQWPFU㧙UVTWEVWTGDCUGFFKUEQXGT[QHEJGOKECNEJCRGTQPUHQTRާᔕ㧦㘩ຠⅣႺⴡ↢ቇި /KVQEJQPFTKCN&0#CPCN[UKUQHVJG,CRCPGUGYQNH %CPKUNWRWUJQFQRJKNCZ6GOOKPEM
 CPFEQORCTKUQPYKVJTGRTGUGPVCVKXGYQNHCPFFQOGUVKEFQIJCRNQV[RGU<QQN5EK+UJKIWTQ0+PQUJKOC;CPF5JKIGJCTC0 )GPGTCVKQPQHOQPQENQPCNCPVKDQF[VJCVFKUVKPIWKUJGU2T25EHTQO2T2%CPFPGWVTCNK\GU
RTKQPKPHGEVKXG8KTQNQI[*QTKWEJK/-CTKPQ#(WTWQMC*+UJKIWTQ0-KOWTCK-
5JKPCICYC/
 +UQNCVKQPCPFEJCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQHOQPQENQPCNCPVKDQFKGUCICKPUVDQXKPGUGTWOCO[NQKF
#RTQVGKP#O[NQKF6CKTC;+PQUJKOC;+UJKIWTQ0/WTCMCOK6CPF/CVUWK6 


 /QNGEWNCT EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQP QH RCTCRQZXKTWUGU HTQO KPHGEVGF ,CRCPGUG UGTQYU%CRTKEQTPKUETKURWU KP+UJKMCYC2TGHGEVWTG,RP,<QQ9NKFN/GF+VQ/*C[CMCYC
;5JKPVCPK'CPF+PQUJKOC;
 +OOWPGEGNNV[RGUKPXQNXGFKPGCTN[WRVCMGCPFVTCPURQTVQHTGEQODKPCPVOQWUGRTKQPRTQVGKPKP2G[GT URCVEJGUQHECNXGU%GNN6KUUWG4GU5GKP.YKP+PQUJKOC;#VQLK;
7GPQ*+UJKIWTQ0
 &KUVTKDWVKQPQHVJGEGNNWNCTRTKQPRTQVGKPKPVJGEGPVTCNPGTXQWUU[UVGOQHVJGEJKEMGP
,%JGO0GWTQCPCV#VQLK;+UJKIWTQ0
 /QNGEWNCT EJCTCEVGTK\CVKQP QH EJKEMGP RTKQP RTQVGKPU D[ %VGTOKPCNURGEKHKEOQPQENQPCNCPVKDQFKGU8GV+OOWPQN+OOWPQRCVJQN+UJKIWTQ0+PQUJKOC;5CUUCK;CPF6CMCJCUJK6
 'UVCDNKUJOGPVQHXCUEWNCTGPFQVJGNKCNEGNNNKPGUHTQOVJGCQTVCUQHYKNF,CRCPGUG
UGTQYU %CRTKEQTPKUETKURWU %GNN$KQN+PV+PQUJKOC;+UJKIWTQ0
 5GXGTGFGTOCVKVKUQPECVVNGVGCVUECWUGFD[DQXKPGRCRWNCTUVQOCVKVKUXKTWU8GV
4GE+PQUJKOC;0CMCPG65GPVUWK*
 7RVCMGCPFVTCPURQTVQHHQTGKIPRCTVKENGUKP2G[GT URCVEJGUQHDQVJFKUVCNKNGWOCPF
LGLWPWOQHECNXGU%GNN6KUUWG4GU5GKP.YKP+PQUJKOC;7GPQ*+UJKIWTQ0
 ࠗࡁࠪࠪ࡮ࡉ࠲ߩㅴൻߦߟ޿ߡ.#$+1⍹㤥⋥㓉,#0
ާᔕ㧦₞ක↢ℂቇި *GORHNKPI%5GKDQNF45JKKPC6*GKONGT90GWJWDGT9.CPF9QTN,
'PVGTKEEQKPPGTXCVKQPQHGUQRJCIGCNUVTKCVGFOWUENGHKDGTU#RJ[NQIGPGVKEUVWF[̘#WVQP
0GWTQUEK
ާᔕ㧦₞කነ↢⯻∛ቇި
 7PPQ#5W\WMK-$CVCPQXC6%JC5;,CPI*--KVQJ-6CMCUJKOC;
8KUWCNK\CVKQPQH6QZQRNCUOCIQPFKKUVCIGEQPXGTUKQPD[GZRTGUUKQPQHUVCIGURGEKHKEFWCNHNWQTGUEGPVRTQVGKPU2CTCUKVQNQI[  
ާᄢቇ㒮ㅪวഃ⮎ක≮ᖱႎ⎇ⓥ⑼ި
 0KYC/*CTC#6CIWEJK##QMK*-Q\CYC1/QTK*5RCVKQVGORQTCNGZRTGUUKQPQH*UR 

CPFKVURJQURJQT[NCVKQPKPJKRRQECORCN%#R[TCOKFCNPGWTQPUHQNNQYKPIVTCPUKGPVHQTGDTCKPKUEJGOKC0GWTQN4GU  
 #QMK**CTC#0KYC/;COCFC;-WPKUCFC6+PXKVTQCPFKPXKXQFKHHGTGPVKCVKQPQHJWOCPGODT[QPKEUVGOEGNNUKPVQTGVKPCNKMGQTICPUCPFEQORCTKUQPYKVJVJCVHTQOOQWUGRNWTKRQVGPVGRKDNCUVUVGOEGNNU&GX&[P   

㧣㧚േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ⓥᵴേ㧔ᢎ⢒㧕࡮ᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼
࡮⻠⟵‫↢ޟ‬๮୶ℂ‫ޟߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬േ‛ታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢๮୶ℂ‫ޠ‬㧔㧞ᤨ㑆㧕ࠍ⻠⟵㧔ੑ਄㧕࡮ᄢቇ㒮ㅪวഃ⮎ක≮ᖱႎ⎇ⓥ⑼
࡮⻠⟵‫↢ޟ‬๮⑼ቇߣേ‛ᗲ⼔‫ޠ‬㧔 න૏㧕
㧔ੑ਄㧕࡮ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ࡮⻠⟵‫ޟ‬ታ㛎േ‛ቇ‫ޠ‬㧔㧞න૏㧕㧔ㆬᛯ⑼⋡‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ቇ↢㧦↢↥ⅣႺቇ⑼േ‛⺖⒟㧟ᐕ㧕㧔ੑ਄㧕࡮⻠⟵‫ޟ‬ታ㛎േ‛ቇ‫ޠ‬㧔㧞න૏㧕㧔ኻ⽎ቇ↢㧦₞කቇ⑼㧠ᐕ㧕㧔ੑ਄㧕࡮ታ⠌‫ޟ‬₞ක∛ℂቇታ⠌㧵‫ޠ‬㧔 න૏㧧 ੱߢಽᜂ㧕㧔ኻ⽎ቇ↢㧦₞කቇ⑼  ᐕ㧕㧔ᐔ↰㧕࡮ታ⠌‫ޟ‬₞ක∛ℂቇታ⠌㧵㧵‫ޠ‬㧔 න૏㧧 ੱߢಽᜂ㧕㧔ኻ⽎ቇ↢㧦₞කቇ⑼㧠ᐕ㧕㧔ᐔ↰㧕࡮⻠⟵‫ޟ‬Ქᕈ∛ℂቇ㓸ਛ⻠⟵‫ޠ‬㧔 න૏㧧 ੱߢಽᜂ㧕㧔ኻ⽎ቇ↢㧦₞කቇ⑼㧠ᐕ㧕㧔ᐔ↰㧕࡮↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯౏㐿Ꮢ᳃⻠ᐳ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ‫ޟ‬േ‛ߩ߇ࠎ ޯേ‛ߩ߇ࠎ߇ᢎ߃ߡߊࠇࠆߎߣޯ‫⟵⻠ࠍޠ‬㧔ᐔ↰㧕㧔⺰ᢥ㧕 5GFFGM#5/CJOQWF/'5JKKPC6*KTC[COC*+YCOK//K[C\CYC50KMCOK*6CMGYCMK
65JKOK\W;'ZVTCEVHTQO%CNQVTQRKURTQEGTCNCVGZCEVKXCVGUOWTKPGOCETQRJCIGU,
0CV/GF,WN  'RWD#RT
 2JWVVJCRJCFQQPI5;COCFC;*KTCVC#6QOKVC*6CIWEJK#*CTC#.KOVTCMWN20+YCUCMK
6-QDC[CUJK*/QTK*%JGOQRTGXGPVKXGGHHGEVUQHHGTOGPVGFDTQYPTKEGCPFTKEGDTCPCICKPUV OGVJ[NPKVTQUCOKPQ  R[TKF[N DWVCPQPGKPFWEGFNWPIVWOQTKIGPGUKUKP
HGOCNG#,OKEG1PEQNQI[4GRQTVU  

㧔ቇળ㧕


ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬Ⴆᧄᔀ຦‫ޔ‬㜞㗇િੑ‫ޔ‬ጊᧄ᣽⟤‫᧻┙ޔ‬ᱜⴤ‫⏷⋧ޔ‬ᚑᢅ‫⑔ޔ‬ፉᤘᴦ
0DKU J[FTQZ[RTQR[N PKVTQUCOKPG ⺃⊒㥦⣧ౝ⣲≌ߦኻߔࠆ R ࡁ࠶ࠢࠕ࠙࠻ࡑ࠙ࠬߩ
⊒߇ࠎᗵฃᕈ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ߇ࠎ੍㒐ቇળ㧔߇ࠎ੍㒐ᄢળ  ᗲ⍮㧕‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ‫ޔ‬㜞㗇િੑ‫ޔ‬Ⴆᧄᔀ຦‫↰⼾ޔ‬ᱞ჻‫ᤨޔ‬੫‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬ጊᧄ᣽⟤‫᧻┙ޔ‬ᱜⴤ 㛽㜑⒖ᬀࡑ࠙ࠬ
 

ߦ߅ߌࠆ *GNKEQDCEVGT ᗵᨴ߅ࠃ߮ /07 ⺃⊒⢗≸ߣ㛽㜑↱᧪⚦⢩ߩ㑐ਈ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ߇ࠎ
੍㒐ቇળ㧔߇ࠎ੍㒐ᄢળ  ᗲ⍮㧕‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ‫ޔ‬Ⴆᧄᔀ຦‫ᤨޔ‬੫‫↰⼾ޔ‬ᱞ჻‫ޔ‬㜞㗇િੑ‫ޔ‬㥲⮮ౖሶ‫ޔ‬㥲⮮੝ᑿ‫ޔ‬ጊᧄ᣽⟤‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫᧻┙ޔ‬ᱜⴤ‫↰ޔ‬ਛථੑ %[ENQQZ[IGPCUG 㒖ኂ೷ 'VQFQNCE ߦࠃࠆ &55 ⺃⊒ /KP ࡑ࠙ࠬᄢ⣺⣲≌ߩᛥ೙ലᨐ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ߇ࠎ੍㒐ቇળ㧔߇ࠎ੍㒐ᄢળ  ᗲ⍮㧕‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ‫ޔ‬ᵻጟ↱ᰴ‫ޔ‬㈬੗ᵗ᮸‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᷕ‫ޔ‬ᓮ㗔᡽ା‫ޔ‬ችᧄᐾᐔ‫ޔ‬ᩉ੗ᓼ⏴‫ޔ‬ᩋᧁ೑ᤘ‫ޔ‬ጟ↰ᐘഥ  ㅳ㦂࡜࠶࠻ࠍ↪޿ߚਛᦼࠗ࠾ࠪࠛ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᵴᕈᬌ⚝ᴺߩ᦭↪ᕈ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ࠻ࠠࠪࠦࡠࠫ࡯ቇળቇⴚᐕળ‫⋓ޔ‬ጟ‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬ጊ↰ᵏᐢ‫ޔ‬የጊᱞ‫ޔ‬ේ᣿ &MMJGVGTQ\[IQWUKV[FQUGPQVRTQOQVGEQNQPVWOQTFGXGNQROGPVKP#RE /KP OKEGYKVJ5HTRUJGVGTQ\[IQWUKV[ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ≸ቇળቇⴚ✚ળ‫ޔ‬ᮮᵿ‫ޔ‬ጊ↰ᵏᐢ‫ޔ‬ᵄᄙ㊁⵨৻㇢‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬ේ᣿ 4QNGQHGRKIGPGVKEOQFKHKECVKQPUKPEQNQPVWOQTKIGPGUKU ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ≸ቇળቇⴚ✚ળ‫ޔ‬ᮮᵿ‫ޔ‬

ᵄᄙ㊁⵨৻㇢‫ޔ‬ጊ↰ᵏᐢ‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫⇌ޔ‬๺਽‫↰ޔ‬ญ✍ሶ‫ޔ‬Ⴚᶈᐽ‫ޔ‬㚍႐᡽ม‫ޔ‬ේ᣿ )NQDCNJ[RQOGVJ[NCVKQPUWRRTGUUGUKPHNCOOCVKQPTGNCVGFEQNQPECTEKPQIGPGUKUKPOKEG ╙ ࿁ᣣᧄ≸ቇળቇⴚ✚ળ‫ޔ‬ᮮᵿ‫ޔ‬㜞㗇િੑ‫↰⼾ޔ‬ᱞ჻‫ᤨޔ‬੫‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬ጊᧄ᣽⟤‫↰ޔ‬ญୃ‫᧻┙ޔ‬ᱜⴤ‫ޔ‬Ⴆᧄᔀ຦ 4QNGUQH
$QPG /CTTQY &GTKXGF %GNNU KP *GNKEQDCEVGT R[NQTK #UUQEKCVGF /QWUG )CUVTKE%CTEKPQIGPGUKU ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ≸ቇળቇⴚ✚ળ‫ޔ‬ᮮᵿ‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬ጊ↰ᵏᐢ‫ޔ‬ን↰ᒄਯ‫ޔ‬ጊਅ⡡‫‐ޔ‬ፉବ๺‫ޔ‬ේ᣿ &0# ૐࡔ࠴࡞ൻ㧔)NQDCN&0#
J[RQOGVJ[NCVKQP㧕ߩ⢗⊒߇ࠎᛥ೙૞↪ ̅ࡔ࠴࡞ၮォ⒖㉂⚛ &POV ૐ⊒⃻ࡑ࠙ࠬߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛̅ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄᲥᕈ∛ℂቇળ‫ޔ‬㊄ᴛ‫ޔ‬ ㈬੗ᵗ᮸‫᧛ޔ‬਄㤗⟤‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫◊₹ఽޔ‬ผ‫᧛ޔ‬੗ෘሶ‫☨ޔ‬ਣട૛ሶ‫ޔ‬ਣየᐘ༹‫ޔ‬᫪ፏ‫ޔ‬ᤊ
㊁᦭Ꮧ‫᧛ᧁޔ‬ㅘ‫ޔ‬ᩉ੗ᓼ⏴ ₞ක∛ℂ∛ᘒቇ߆ࠄߺߚᲧセ⣲≌ቇ߳ߩ⽸₂ ̅›ߩⴊ▤⡺⣲ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ଀ߦ̅ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄ₞කቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ‫᧲ޔ‬੩‫ޔ‬㧔⎇ⓥળߥߤ㧕ੑ਄⧷᮸‫ޔ‬ᗵᨴ∝∔ᖚࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥߩ㊀ⷐᕈߣߘߩߚ߼ߩታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ▤ℂ‫╙ޔ‬ ࿁ጘ㒂ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ޟ‬ᓸ↢‛̆ ਎♿ߩ␠ળߣ࿾⃿ࠍᡰ߃ࠆ┙ᓎ⠪̆‫ޔޠ‬ጘ㒂‫ޔ‬⮮᫪⟤㚅ሶ‫ޔ‬ᄢጊ⾆ਯ‫ޔ‬ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ‫ޔ‬ੑ਄⧷᮸‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳߳ߩേ‛៝౉ߦ઻߁ᬌ∉ᤨߦ
߅߈ߚ 5VCRJ[NQEQEEWUZ[NQUWU ߦࠃࠆ∛ᄌ‫᧲ޔ‬ᶏታ㛎േ‛⎇ⓥળ  ᐕ  ᦬଀ળ‫ޔ‬ฬฎደ‫ޔ‬ᄢጊ⾆ਯ‫ޔ‬ᗵᨴታ㛎ቶߩㆇ↪‫  ╙ޔ‬࿁ጘ㒂ᄢቇᛛⴚႎ๔ળ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂‫ޔ‬ 

㧔ฃ⾨㧕࡮ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ ╙  ࿁ᣣᧄᲥᕈ∛ℂቇળఝ⑲⾨㧔 ᐕ  ᦬‫ޔ‬㊄ᴛ㧕
&0# ૐࡔ࠴࡞ൻ㧔)NQDCN&0#J[RQOGVJ[NCVKQP㧕ߩ⢗⊒߇ࠎᛥ೙૞↪ гࡔ࠴࡞ၮォ⒖㉂⚛ &POVૐ⊒⃻ࡑ࠙ࠬߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛г㧔⵬ഥ㊄㑐ㅪណᛯ⁁ᴫ㧕࡮ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ㧦ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⵬ഥ⾌⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ㧔$㧕‫ߩࠬ࠙ࡑޟ‬⣲≌ߦ߅ߌࠆ߇ࠎᐙ⚦⢩ߩሽ࿷ߩ⸽᣿‫⎇ ޠ‬ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧔⺰ᢥᩏ⺒㧕࡮ᐔ↰ᥙᄢ㧦᰷ᢥᩏ⺒㧦㧝✬㧔⻠Ṷ‫⻠ޔ‬⠌ળߥߤ㧕 ੑ਄⧷᮸ ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ߦ߅ߌࠆ↢๮୶ℂ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂⮎⑼ᄢቇ ᐔᚑᐕᐲേ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߦኻߔࠆᢎ⢒⸠✵‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂‫ޔ‬ ੑ਄⧷᮸ ‫ޟ‬ታ㛎േ‛ߩ▤ℂߣᴺᓞ‫ ޔޠ‬ᐕᐲ⊒㆐㓚ኂ⎇ⓥᚲ౒ห࠮ࡒ࠽࡯‫ޔ‬ᤐᣣ੗‫ޔ‬㧔ળ⼏㧕࡮╙  ࿁ ࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ද⼏ળ✚ળ㧦 ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣ‫ޔ‬ਥ௅ᩞ㧦ṑ⾐ක⑼ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ળ႐㧦ᄢᵤ‫ޔ‬ಽ㊁㐳ੑ਄⧷᮸‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚ⡯ຬᄢጊ⾆ਯ಴Ꮸ㧔␠ળᵴേ㧕࡮࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ද⼏ળળຬᩞ‫ޔ‬ᐙ੐ᩞ࡮᧲ᶏታ㛎േ‛⎇ⓥળ ੐ോዪ  

ٟ೑↪ߩᚻᒁ߈
㧝㧚േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ૶߁ߦߪ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ▤ロߔࠆേ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲࠃࠅోቇߩ౒ㅢ೑↪ᣉ⸳ߣߥࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᩉᚭࠠࡖࡦࡄࠬකቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ߦᣂߒߊߢ߈ߚേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳߽‫ޔ‬ቇౝߩ⠪ߥࠄ߫‫↪૶ߊߒ╬ޔ‬ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߢታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߦߪ‫߼ߓ߆ࠄ޽ޔ‬᳿߼ࠄࠇߚᚻ⛯߈ࠍ⚻ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽
ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޔࠅߥ߈޿ޕ‬േ‛ࠍᜬߞߡߎࠄࠇߡ߽ታ㛎ߪߢ߈߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆേ‛ታ㛎ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ߩ㑐ㅪᴺⷙ‫ޔ‬ᜰ㊎ߦട߃‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ขᛒⷙೣ‫ߦޠ‬ᓥࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠅ߹ߖࠎ‫ޔߦࠄߐޕ‬ฦㇱዪߦታ㛎ขᛒⷙೣ߇޽ࠆ႐วߪߘࠇߦᓥ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ૶߁ߦߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕએਅߩ㧟ߟߩ㗄⋡ߪḩߚߒߡ޿ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬Ԙ േ‛ታ㛎⸵น⇟ภߩขᓧ㧦ጘ㒂ᄢቇߢേ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁႐วߦᔅⷐԙ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળߩฃ⻠㧦േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ೑↪ߒߡታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁੍ቯߩੱߦᔅⷐԚ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠߩឭ಴㧦ታ㓙ߦേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߦേ‛ࠍ៝౉ߔࠆ੍ቯߩੱߦᔅⷐ㧝г㧝㧚േ‛ታ㛎⸵น⇟ภߩขᓧ ጘ㒂ᄢቇߦ߅޿ߡേ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ᳿߼ࠄࠇߚᚻ㗅ࠍ⚻ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬
ฦ⒳ᦠ㘃ߩឭ಴‫ޔ‬ክᩏ╬߇ᔅⷐߢߔ‫ޕ‬ 

ާേ‛ታ㛎ክᩏ↳⺧ᦠ‫ߩ╬ᦠ↹⸘ޔ‬ឭ಴߆ࠄታ㛎㐿ᆎㄥߩᵹࠇި  ৻⥸⊛ߥᵹࠇߪ‫ޔ‬࿑ߩᏀ஥ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ฦㇱዪߩേ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ߳േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠࠍឭ಴‫ޔ‬ክᩏᓟ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎⸵น⇟ภࠍᓧࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ᆔຬળߢߪ‫ޔ‬േ‛ᗲ⼔ᴺߥߤߦቯ߼ࠄࠇߚౝኈ
ߦၮߠ߈‫ޔ‬ታ㛎ߩㆡᱜߐ߇ክᩏߐࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ጘ㒂ᄢቇߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬කቇㇱߣᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ߇േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ክᩏࠍⴕ߃ࠆേ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળࠍᜬߞ
ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦㇱዪߦᚲዻߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ‫⹥ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᒰߔࠆᆔຬળ߳േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠࠍឭ಴ߒ߹ߔ‫ߘޕ‬ࠇએᄖߩㇱዪߦᚲዻߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ‫ߩ߆ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᆔຬળ߳േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠࠍឭ಴ߒߡ㗂߈‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎⸵น⇟ภࠍᓧࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ㆮવሶ⚵ߺ឵߃േ‛߿‫∛ޔ‬ේ૕ߩേ‛߳ߩធ⒳ታ㛎㧔ᗵᨴേ‛ታ㛎㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ੍ቯ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ጘ㒂ᄢቇߩ⚵឵߃ &0# ቟ోᆔຬળ߿∛ේ૕╬቟ో▤ℂຬળ߳㑐ㅪᦠ㘃ߩ੐೨ߩឭ಴߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ߩࠄߜߎޕ‬ᆔຬળߢߪ‫࠽ࡋ࠲࡞ࠞޔ‬ᴺ㧔ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃↢‛ᴺ㧕߿ᗵᨴ∝
੍㒐ᴺߥߤ‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪᴺⷙߦၮߠ޿ߚክᩏ߇ⴕࠊࠇ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬㧝г㧞㧚േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળߩฃ⻠ േ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁႐วߦ‫ޔ‬ฦㇱዪਥ௅ߩേ‛ታ㛎ᓥ੐⠪⻠⠌ળࠍฃߌࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬
േ‛ታ㛎ࠍ↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߩേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ૶ߞߡⴕ߁႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦᣉ⸳ߩ
೑↪ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߦ޽ߚࠆ⻠⠌ળࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ‫⻠ޕ‬⠌ળߦߪ‫ࠆߔ↪૶ޔ‬㘺⢒ታ㛎ቶߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧿㧼㧲േ‛ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ
㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ߩޠ‬ਃߟ߇↪ᗧߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ోߪޠ‬ຬᔅୃߢߔ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧿㧼㧲േ‛ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ࠍޠ‬ฃ⻠ߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇࠄߩ⻠⠌ળࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ೑↪߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߣหᤨߦ‫ޔ‬౉㙚⸽㧔+%ࠞ࡯࠼㧕ߩ⊒ⴕ↳⺧߇ⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 

േ‛ታ㛎ᓥ੐⠪⻠⠌ળ䋨 ฦㇱዪ䈗 䈫 䋩േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ䋨 ᣉ⸳䉕 ೑↪䈜䉎 ⠪䈏ኻ⽎䋩ฦㇱዪ䈮ᚲዻ䈜䉎 ⠪䈏䇮 േ‛ታ㛎䉕 ⴕ䈉 䈮ᒰ䈢䈦 䈩ᔅⷐ䈭⻠⠌ળ䇯 ጘ㒂ᄢቇ䈪䈲䇮 කቇㇱ䈫 ᔕ↪↢‛ቇㇱ䈪ታᣉ䇯䇸 േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹↳⺧ᦠ䇹 䈱↳⺧䈭䈬 䈏น⢻䈫 䈭䉎 䇯ᣉ⸳䉕 ታ㓙䈮೑↪䈚 䈩േ‛ታ㛎䉕 ⴕ䈉䈮ᒰ䈢䈦 䈩䈱೑↪⠪ะ䈔䉧䉟 䉻䊮 䉴䇯 ฃ⻠䈲䇮 ේೣ৻ᐲ䈣䈔䇯 ৻ᐲฃ⻠䈚 䈩⾗ᩰ䉕 ᓧ䉎 䈫 䇮 ⹥ᒰ䈜䉎 ᣉ⸳▤ℂ䉣 䊥 䉝 䈻䈱౉ㅌ䇮 ᣉ⸳⸳஻䈱೑↪䈏น⢻䈫 䈭䉎 䇯䇸 ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧䇹 䇸 㪠㪚䉦 䊷䊄 䈱⊒ⴕ↳⺧䇹 䈏น⢻䈮䈭䉎 䇯䋨 ోຬᔅୃ䋩䋨 ోຬᔅୃ䋩േ‛ታ㛎ᓥ੐⠪ቯᦼ⻠⠌ળ䋨 ోຬᔅୃ䋩 Ფᐕฃ⻠േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ䋨 ోຬᔅୃ䋩 㸢ᣉ⸳౒ㅢ䉣 䊥 䉝 䇮 䋳 䌆 ਛേ‛䇮 䋴 䌆 ዊേ‛䉣 䊥 䉝 䈱೑↪䈏น⢻ᣂⷙേ‛ታ㛎ᓥ੐⠪⻠⠌ળ䋨 ోຬᔅୃ䋩 ᦨೋ䈱䉂䋨 ᔅⷐ⠪䈣䈔䋩

േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㪪㪧㪝䉣 䊥 䉝 ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ䋨 ᔅⷐ⠪䈣䈔䋩 㸢䋵 䌆 ዊേ‛䉣 䊥 䉝 䈱೑↪䈏น⢻േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎䉣 䊥 䉝 ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ䋨 ᔅⷐ⠪䈣䈔䋩 㸢䋳 䌆 ᗵᨴታ㛎ቶ䈱೑↪䈏น⢻㧝г㧟㧚േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠߩឭ಴ 㧝г㧝ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⚻ߡታ㛎⸵น⇟ภࠍ੤ઃߐࠇࠆߣ‫ޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ታ㛎⸵น⇟ภࠍ⸥౉ߒߚേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠࠍឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ޿
߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠߪ‫↢ޔ‬๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧔JVVRYYYIKHWWCELR`NUTEFCG㧕ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬2&( ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߩᒻߢ࠳࠙ࡦࡠ࡯࠼߇น⢻ߢߔߩߢ‫ߏޔ‬೑↪ਅߐ޿‫ޕ‬ 

㧞㧚േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳૶↪ᔃᓧߎߩ૶↪ᔃᓧߪ㧘ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ขᛒⷙೣ㧔એਅ‫ⷙޟ‬ೣ‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕෸߮ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળⷙೣ㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ᆔຬળ‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߦೣࠅ㧘ฦㇱዪߢክᩏੌᛚߐࠇߚേ‛ታ㛎ࠍ↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߦ߅޿ߡⴕ߁႐
วߩౕ૕⊛੐㗄ࠍቯ߼ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪㧘ታ㛎ታᣉ⵬ഥ⠪㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕෸߮↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯⡯ຬ㧔એਅ‫࡯࠲ࡦ࠮ޟ‬⡯ຬ‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߪ㧘ㆡᱜߥേ‛ታ㛎߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᣉ⸳ߩ౞Ṗߥ▤ℂ࡮ㆇ༡ࠍ࿑ࠅ㧘૬ߖߡታ㛎ታᣉ⠪⋧੕ߩଢቱߩ
ߚ߼ߦ㧘ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪേ‛ታ㛎ߩ⸘↹┙᩺ߩᲑ㓏߆ࠄⷙೣ෸߮ߎߩ૶↪ᔃᓧࠍㆩ቞ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥ
ࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧝 േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ૶↪⠪㧝㧕േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆ⠪ߪ㧘ጘ㒂ᄢቇߩᢎ⡯ຬߥࠄ߮ߦቇ↢㧘ߘߩઁേ‛ታ㛎ಽ
㊁㐳߇૶↪ࠍ⹺߼ߚ⠪㧔એਅ‫↪૶ޟ‬⠪‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߢ੍߼േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩᣉ⸳೑↪⻠⠌ળࠍฃ⻠ߒ⊓㍳ߒߚ⠪ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞 ⻠⠌ળ
㧞㧕ߔߴߡߩᣉ⸳೑↪⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ࠍޠ‬ฃ⻠ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ
ߥ޿‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧟㓏ਛേ‛ࠛ࡝ࠕ‫ޔ‬㧠㓏ዊേ‛ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ೑↪߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕㧡㓏㧿㧼㧲േ‛ࠛ࡝ࠕࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧝㧕ߩ⻠⠌ળߦട߃‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㧿㧼㧲േ‛ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ࠍޠ‬ฃ⻠ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧠㧕㧟㓏ᗵᨴേ‛ታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬㧞㧝㧕ߩ⻠⠌ળߦട߃‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ᗵᨴታ㛎ࠛ࡝ࠕ೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળ‫ࠍޠ‬ฃ⻠ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧡㧕એ਄ߩേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળࠍฃ⻠ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼⊓㍳↳⺧ᦠ㧔᭽ᑼ㧞㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠ㧔᭽ᑼ㧟㧕‫ޕࠆ߈ߢ⺧↳ࠍޠ‬㧢㧕એ਄ߩ⻠⠌ળߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪᲤߦ㓸ਛ㐿௅ߔࠆ߶߆ߦ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߦᣉ⸳ߦߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧣㧕એ਄ߩᣉ⸳೑↪⠪⻠⠌ળߣߪ೎ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦㇱዪߦߡ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᓥ੐⠪⻠⠌ળ‫⟵߇ޠ‬ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫⻠ߩߎޕ‬⠌ળߪฦㇱዪߩⷙೣߦḰߓߡ㐿௅ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟 ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼㧝㧕කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟ߩ౉ㅌ಴ߪ‫ࠅࠃߦࡓ࠹ࠬࠪ࠼࡯ࠞ߼ߚߩࠖ࠹࡝ࡘࠠ࠮ޔ‬೙㒢ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᣉ⸳೑↪⠪ߦ㒢ࠄߕ‫↢ޔ‬๮⑼ቇ᫟ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߪ‫↢ޔ‬๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ‫ࠍ࠼࡯ࠞޕ‬ขᓧߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬කቇㇱ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼⊓㍳↳
⺧ᦠ㧔᭽ᑼ㧞㧕
‫▤ࠍޠ‬ℂቶ߳ឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕↢๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼ߪ‫ࠍᦠ⺧↳ⴕ⊒ޔ‬ឭ಴ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅታ⾌ߦߡ⊒ⴕߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ߡߦ࠼࡯ࠞߩߎޔ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬਄⸥‫ޟ‬㧚⻠⠌ળ‫ߩޠ‬ฃ⻠߇ 

ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼ߪ৻ੱ৻ᨎߣߒ‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡ⾉ߒ୫ࠅࠍߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧠 ૶↪↳ㄟߺߣ૶↪⸵น㧝㧕ᣉ⸳ߦ߅޿ߡേ‛ታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ⠪ߪ㧘ේೣߣߒߡ૶↪㐿ᆎᣣߩ㧝ㅳ㑆೨߹ߢߦ㧘ฦㇱዪߢᛚ⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠ‫⹺⸵ߩޠ‬น⇟ภ߅ࠃ߮ᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ⸥౉ߒߚ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔᭽ᑼ㧟㧕ࠍ▤ℂቶߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ಽ㊁㐳޽ࠆ޿ߪേ‛ታ㛎▤ℂ⠪ߦࠃࠅᣉ⸳ߩ૶↪⸵น߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߚታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘⡯ຬߩᜰ␜ߦᓥߞߡ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ᓸ↢‛ࠍ↪޿ߚᗵᨴേ‛ታ㛎㧘޽ࠆ޿ߪㆮવሶࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎෸߮ㆮવሶᡷᄌേ‛ታ㛎ߪ㧘ቇౝⷙೣ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥᴺⷙߩⷙ೙ࠍᒝߊฃߌࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕㆩ቞ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕ੱ૕ߦෂ㒾ߥൻቇ‛⾰╬ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆታ㛎ߪ㧘੐೨ߦ↢๮⑼ቇ✚วታ㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁㐳ߣචಽߦᛂวߖࠍⴕߞߚ਄ߢ↳ߒㄟ߻‫⴫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬㧝ߢቯ߼ࠆൻቇ‛⾰ߩ૶↪
ߪᧄᣉ⸳ߢߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧡㧕᡼኿ᕈห૏ర⚛㧔4+㧕ࠍขࠅᛒ߁ታ㛎ߪ㧘ᧄᣉ⸳ߢߪታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ቇౝߩ 4+ ᣉ⸳ߦߡⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬⴫㧝㧔㧝㧕ࠞ࠼ࡒ࠙ࡓ෸߮ߘߩൻว‛㧔㧞㧕ࠪࠕࡦൻว‛㧔㧟㧕᦭ᯏῂൻว‛㧔ࡄ࡜࠴ࠝࡦ‫ࡦ࠻ࡔࠫ࡞࠴ࡔޔࡦࠝ࠴࡜ࡄ࡞࠴ࡔޔ‬෸߮'20╬㧕㧔㧠㧕㋦෸߮ߘߩൻว‛㧔㧡㧕౐ଔࠢࡠࡓൻว‛㧔㧢㧕⎆⚛෸߮ߘߩൻว‛㧔㧣㧕᳓㌁෸߮ࠕ࡞ࠠ࡞᳓㌁‫ߩઁߩߘޔ‬᳓㌁ൻว‛㧔㧤㧕ࡐ࡝ࠢࡠ࡝ࡀࠗ࠹࠶࠼ࡆࡈࠚ࠾࡞㧔೎ฬ2%$㧕㧡 ᣉ⸳߳ߩ಴౉ࠅ
㧝㧕૶↪⠪ߪ㧘↢๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼ࠍᔅߕ៤Ꮺߒ‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳ᱜ㕙₵㑐㧔᧲஥㧞㓏㧕߆ࠄ಴౉ࠅߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ᣉ⸳ౝߢߪ㧘₵㑐ߢ஻߃ઃߌߩ਄ጁ߈ߦጁ߈ᦧ߃㧘ฦࠛ࡝ࠕߩᦝ⴩ቶߢኾ↪ߩታ㛎⴩ߣጁ߈‛ߦᦝ⴩ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ᶖᲥᶧߢᚻᜰࠍᶖᲥߩ߁߃㧘ࡑࠬࠢ㧘ᚻⴼ㧘Ᏺሶࠍ⌕↪ߒߡ㘺⢒ቶߦ౉ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕㧟㓏‫ޔ‬㧠㓏‫ޔ‬㧡㓏ߩേ‛ታ㛎࡮㘺⢒ࠛ࡝ࠕ߳ߩ౉ቶߪ⸵นߐࠇߚ⠪ߩߺน⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧢 ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯╬ߩ૶↪ 

㧝㧕ᣉ⸳ߩ೑↪⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬ർ஥ࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯ߩߺ૶↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕㧠㧘㧡㓏ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ೑↪⠪ߪධ஥ߩࠛ࡟ࡌ࡯࠲࡯ߪ‫ޕ޿ߥࠄߥߪߡߒ↪૶ޔ‬㧟㧕㧟㓏ࠛ࡝ࠕߩ೑↪⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬േ‛ߩ៝౉‫ޔ‬ᱫ૕ㆇ៝ߦߩߺ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧣 േ‛ߩ⾼౉㧝㧕ߎߩᣉ⸳ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ታ㛎േ‛ߣߒߡ❥ᱺ࡮↢↥ߐࠇߚേ‛ߒ߆૶↪ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞㧕Ꮧᦸ⠪ߪ౉⩄Ꮧᦸᣣߩ㧝ㅳ㑆೨߹ߢߦ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳೑↪↳⺧ᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔᭽ᑼ 㧕ߦᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ⸥౉ߒ‫ޔ‬ᣉ⸳߳ឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޔߒ߃߆ࠅ߅ޕ‬ᣉ⸳೑↪⸵นߩนุ߇ㅪ⛊ߐࠇࠆߩߢ‫ޕ‬ߘࠇࠍฃߌߡታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ‫౉⾼ޔ‬ଐ㗬ࠍᬺ⠪ߦⴕ߁‫౉⾼ޕ‬േ‛ߪ‫⋥ޔ‬ធᣉ⸳߳៝౉ߔ
ࠆߎߣߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ᣉ⸳ߢขࠅᛒ߁ߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆേ‛ߪ㧘േ‛ߩᓸ↢‛ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ߩ㕙߆ࠄᰴߩേ‛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
Ԙ ᣣᧄߩേ‛↢↥ᬺ⠪߆ࠄዉ౉ߔࠆ࡜࠶࠻㧘ࡑ࠙ࠬߪ㧿㧼㧲㧔URGEKHKERCVJQIGPHTGG㧕േ‛ߣߒ㧘࡜࠶࠻ߦߟ޿ߡߪᐕ㧝࿁એ਄⣢∝୥ᕈ಴ⴊᾲ㧔㧴㧲㧾㧿㧦*GOQTTJCIKEHGXGTYKVJTGPCNU[PFTQOG㧕᛫૕ᬌᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘㧴㧲㧾㧿㒶ᕈߩേ‛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԙ ᣣᧄߩേ‛↢↥ᬺ⠪એᄖ߆ࠄዉ౉ߔࠆേ‛ߪ㧘ዉ౉రߩ⽿છߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᣣᧄߩേ‛↢↥ᬺ⠪ߦḰߕࠆ㧿㧼㧲േ‛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߹ߚ㧘࡜࠶࠻ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧴㧲㧾㧿㒶ᕈߩേ‛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⸽᣿ߔࠆᦠ㘃ࠍឭ಴ߐࠇߚേ‛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԛ േ‛↢↥ᬺ⠪એᄖ߆ࠄࡑ࠙ࠬ‫ࠍ࠻࠶࡜ޔ‬ዉ౉ߔࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬࿖┙ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ද⼏ળߩ‫ޟ‬ታ㛎േ‛ߩ᝼ฃߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ޿ߚ 52( േ‛ߢߥߊߡߪ
ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ԛ ߘߩઁߩߍߞߒ㘃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࡜࠶࠻㧘ࡑ࠙ࠬߦḰߕࠆ㧿㧼㧲േ‛޽ࠆ޿ߪᄖ⷗
਄⇣Ᏹ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ㧘ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ߇⦟ᅢߢ㧘ᬌ∉ᦼ㑆ਛ⇣Ᏹ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚേ
‛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԝ ࠙ࠨࠡߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࡜࠶࠻㧘ࡑ࠙ࠬߦḰߕࠆ㧿㧼㧲േ‛㧔ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦ㧛ࡋ࡞ࠪ࡯േ
‛㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪᄖ⷗਄⇣Ᏹ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߕ㧘ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ߇⦟ᅢߢ㧘ᬌ∉ᦼ㑆ਛ⇣Ᏹ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚേ‛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ԝ ࠗ࠿㧘ࡉ࠲㧘ࠨ࡞㘃ߪേ‛↢↥ᬺ⠪ߦࠃߞߡ❥ᱺ࡮↢↥ߐࠇߚേ‛ߣߒ㧘࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕╬߆ࠄ⼑ᷰߐࠇߚേ‛ߪ฽߹ߥ޿‫ޕ‬Ԟ ߘߩઁߩേ‛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘▤ℂቶߦ໧޿วࠊߖࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧠㧕․ᱶߥേ‛㧘♽⛔㧘ᐕ㦂޽ࠆ޿ߪᓸ↢‛ቇ⊛ߦຠ⾰ߩ㜞޿േ‛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ዉ౉߹ߢߦ߆ߥࠅߩᣣᢙ߿․೎ߥ㈩ᘦࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆߚ߼㧘⡯ຬߣචಽߥᛂวߖࠍⴕ
ߞߚ߁߃ߢ↳ߒㄟ߹ߨ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ 

㧡㧕ࡉ࡝࡯࠳࡯߆ࠄ⾼౉ߢ߈ߥ޿ㆮવሶᡷᄌേ‛㧘ࡕ࠺࡞േ‛ߥߤ․ᱶߥേ‛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘⡯ຬߣᛂߜวߖߚ߁߃ߢ㧘ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪߇േ‛ࠍ⾼౉ߒ㧘ዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧤 േ‛ߩ៝౉࡮៝಴
㧝㧕ᣉ⸳ߦዉ౉ߐࠇߚਛേ‛㧔࠙ࠨࠡ㧘ࡉ࠲‫╬࠿ࠗޔ‬㧕ߪේೣߣߒߡᬌ∉ᓟߦ⡯ຬ߇㘺⢒
ቶߦ⒖േߔࠆ߇㧘ࡑ࠙ࠬ㧘࡜࠶࠻ߘߩઁߩേ‛ߪᬌ∉ᓟ⡯ຬߩᜰ␜ߦࠃࠅታ㛎ታᣉ⠪߇᳿߼ࠄࠇߚ㘺⢒ቶߦ⒖േߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪߇ᣉ⸳ౝߢ❥ᱺߒߚࡑ࠙ࠬ㧘࡜࠶࠻╬ߪ㧘㧠ㅳ㦂ߩᤨὐߢᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ⸥౉ߒߚ‫ޟ‬േ‛❥ᱺᢙႎ๔ᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔᭽ᑼ 㧕ࠍ▤ℂቶߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕㘺⢒ਛߩേ‛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㘺⢒ࠞ࡯࠼ߦᔅⷐ੐㗄ࠍ⸥タߒ෼ኈࠤ࡯ࠫߦ᣿␜ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕ᣉ⸳ᄖߦᜬߜ಴ߐࠇߚേ‛ࠍౣᐲᣉ⸳ౝߦᜬߜㄟ߻ߎߣߪ⑌ᱛߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧕ᣉ⸳ߦ៝౉ߒߚోߡߩേ‛ߩ⒳㧘♽⛔㧔෶ߪຠ⒳㧕
㧘ዉ౉ᤨߩᐕ㦂㧘ዉ౉వߦߟ޿ߡ⸥
㍳ߒ▤ℂቶߦឭ಴ߒ଻ሽߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧢㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪߇ᣉ⸳ౝߢ❥ᱺ⛽ᜬߒߡ޿ࠆേ‛ࠍቇᄖߩ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬߳ಽਈߔࠆᤨߪ㧘੐೨ߦ‫ޟ‬ቇᄖേ‛៝಴ዯ‫ޠ‬㧔᭽ᑼ 㧕ࠍ▤ℂቶߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧥 േ‛ߩᬌ∉㧝㧕േ‛ߪ៝౉ᤨߦᚲቯߩᬌ∉ࠍⴕ߁‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘៝౉ᤨ෸߮ታ㛎ਛߦਇㆡߣ್ቯߐࠇߚേ‛ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ⡯ຬߣද⼏ߩ߁߃ߒ߆ࠆߴ߈ಣ⟎ࠍขࠄߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪߘߩ⚻✲ࠍ⸥㍳ߒ▤ℂቶߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕േ‛ߩᬌ∉⸥㍳ߪ▤ℂቶߢ଻ሽߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ᬌ∉ਛߩേ‛ߪේೣߣߒߡታ㛎ߦ૶↪ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧝㧜 േ‛ߩ㘺⢒ⅣႺ㧝㧕േ‛ߩ㘺⢒ቶߪ᷷ᐲ㧞㧜㨪㧞㧢͠㧘Ḩᐲ㧠㧜㨪㧣㧜㧑ߦ೙ᓮߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ᾖ᣿ᤨ㑆ߪඦ೨  ᤨߦὐἮ㧘ඦᓟ  ᤨߦᶖἮߔࠆࠃ߁೙ᓮߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶖἮᤨ㑆Ꮺߦ౉ቶߔ
ࠆ႐วߦߪ㧘૞ᬺ↪ߩ㔚Ἦࠍὐߌ㧘ㅌቶᤨߦߪᔅߕᶖἮߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧝 㘺⢒ౕེ࡮ᯏ᧚
㧝㧕ㅢᏱߩ㘺⢒ߦᔅⷐߥࠤ࡯ࠫ㧘⛎㙄ེ㧘⛎᳓ࡆࡦ߅ࠃ߮ᐥᢝ╬ߪ㧘⡯ຬ߇ᵞᵺ࡮Ṍ⩶ߒߡ㧘Ḱ஻ቶߦᏱ஻ߔࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬ᔅⷐߥ‛ຠ㧔଀߃߫Ṍ⩶ߒߚታ㛎ᯏ᧚╬㧕߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ
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ಣℂߒฃ⋉⠪⻠ᐳ╬߆ࠄ↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯੍▚ߦᝄᦧ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧢 ታ㛎ᠲ૞㧝㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦߪ㧘⴫  ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߥὐߦ㈩ᘦߒ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߦή↪ߩ⧰∩ࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁㈩ᘦߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ⴫ 㧚୶ၒၮḰߦࠃࠆකቇ↢‛ቇታ㛎ᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆಽ㘃
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ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ #↢ൻቇ⊛‫ޔ‬ᬀ‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ‫⩶⚦ޔ‬ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ᓸ↢‛ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ή⣄ᬁേ‛↢‛୘૕ࠍ↪޿ߥ޿ታ ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ‫❱⚵ޔ‬ၭ㙃‫ޔ‬೬ᬌߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚ⚵❱ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬ዼ႐㛎޽ࠆ޿ߪᬀ‛‫ࠄ߆ޔ⩶⚦ޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇߚ⚵❱ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ‫⊒ޕ‬⢒㢚ෆࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ‫ޕ‬ේ⯻‫ޔ‬෶ߪή⣄ᬁേ‛ࠍ ή⣄ᬁേ‛߽␹⚻♽ࠍᜬߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ೝỗߦ෻ᔕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡή⣄ᬁേ‛↪޿ߚታ㛎
ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ $߽ੱ㆏⊛ߦᛒࠊࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ߩ⋡⊛ߩߚ߼ߦേ‛ࠍߟ߆ࠎߢ଻ቯߔࠆߎߣ‫᦭ࠅ߹޽ޕ‬ኂߢߥ޿‛⣄ᬁേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߚ⎇ⓥ ⾰ࠍᵈ኿ߒߚࠅ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ណⴊߒߚࠅߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ◲නߥಣ⟎‫ޕ‬േ‛ߩ૕ߢ‫ޔ‬േ‛ߦኻߒߡ߶ߣࠎ ࠍᬌᩏߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ᷓ㤗㈮ߦࠃࠅᗧ⼂ࠍ࿁ᓳߔࠆߎߣߩߥ޿േ‛ࠍ↪޿ߚߤ‫ߊߚߞ߹ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ਇ ታ㛎‫ޕ‬⍴ᤨ㑆㧔㧞ޯ㧟ᤨ㑆㧕ߩ⛘㘩⛘᳓‫ޕ‬ᕆㅦߦᗧ⼂ࠍᶖᄬߐߖࠆᮡḰᔟᗵࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ߣᕁࠊ ⊛ߥ቟ᭉᱫᴺ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬ᄢ㊂ߩ㤗㈮⮎ߩᛩਈ߿シߊ㤗㈮ࠍ߆ߌࠆߥߤߒ
ࠇࠆታ㛎ᠲ૞
ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ %ߡ㎾㕒ߐߖߚേ‛ࠍᢿ㚂ߔࠆߎߣߥߤ‫ޕ‬
㤗㈮ਅߢⴊ▤ࠍ㔺಴ߐߖ‫ࠍ࡞࠹࡯࠹ࠞޔ‬㐳ᤨ㑆ᝌ౉ߔࠆߎߣ‫ⴕޕ‬േቇ⊛⣄ᬁേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎 ታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⼂޽ࠆേ‛ߦኻߒߡ⍴ᤨ㑆ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ઻߁଻ቯ㧔᜔᧤㧕ߢ‫ޔ‬േ‛ߦኻߒߡシᓸߥ ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޔ߇߁઻ࠍ∩⧰ޕ∉఺ߚ޿↪ࠍ࠻ࡦࡃࡘࠫࠕߩ࠻ࡦࠗࡠࡈޕ‬ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ޽ࠆ޿ߪ∩ߺ ߘࠇ߆ࠄㅏࠇࠄࠇࠆೝỗ‫ޕ‬㤗㈮ਅߦ߅ߌࠆᄖ⑼⊛ಣ⟎ߢ‫ޔ‬ಣ⟎ᓟ߽ᄙዋ㧔⍴ᤨ㑆ᜬ⛯ߔࠆ∩ߺ㧕ߩਇᔟᗵࠍ઻߁߽ߩ‫ޕ‬ࠍ઻߁ታ㛎‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ % ߩಣ⟎ߪ‫ߩߺ∩߿ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬⒟ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᜬ⛯ᤨ㑆ߦࠃߞߡ޿ࠈ޿
ࠈߥ㈩ᘦ߆ᔅⷐߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ &ⴕേቇ⊛ታ㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ᡿ᗧߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍട߃ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㤗㈮ਅߦ߅ߌࠆᄖ

⣄ᬁേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߚታ㛎 ⑼⊛ಣ⟎ߢ‫ޔ‬ಣ⟎ᓟߦ⪺ߒ޿ਇᔟᗵࠍ઻߁߽ߩ‫⸃߁઻ࠍ∩⧰ޕ‬೬ቇ⊛޽ߢ‫ޔ‬ㆱߌࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ߥ ࠆ޿ߪ↢ℂቇ⊛ಣ⟎‫߁઻ࠍ∩⧰ޕ‬ೝỗࠍਈ߃ࠆታ㛎ߢ‫ޔ‬േ‛߇ߘߩೝỗ޿㊀ᐲߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߿∩ ߆ࠄㅏࠇࠄࠇߥ޿႐ว‫ޕ‬㐳ᤨ㑆㧔ᢙᤨ㑆޽ࠆ޿ߪߘࠇએ਄㧕ߦࠊߚߞߡ
ߺࠍ઻߁ታ㛎‫ޕ‬േ‛ߩり૕ࠍ଻ቯ㧔᜔᧤㧕ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬᡹᠄⊛ߥⴕേࠍߣࠄߖ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ⥄り޽ࠆ޿ߪห⒳ઁ୘૕ࠍ៊்ߐߖࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㤗㈮⮎ࠍ૶↪ߒߥ޿ߢ∩ߺࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬Ქᕈ⹜㛎ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬േ‛߇⠴߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆᦨᄢ
ߩ∩ߺߦㄭ޿∩ߺࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬േ‛߇ỗߒ޿⧰ᖨߩ⴫ᖱࠍ␜ߔ
႐ว‫ޕ‬᡼኿✢㓚ኂࠍ߭߈߅ߎߔߎߣ‫ࠆ޽ޕ‬⒳ߩᵈ኿‫࠶࡚ࠪ߿ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ࠢߩ⎇ⓥߥߤ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ & ߦዻߔࠆታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁႐วߦߪ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߪ‫ޔ‬േ‛ߦኻߔࠆ⧰∩ 

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ᴺ߇ߥ޿߆ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ⽿છ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ 'ᚻⴚߔࠆ㓙ߦ㤗㈮⮎ࠍ૶ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬නߦേ‛ࠍേ߆ߥߊߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒ㤗㈮ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ᗧ⼂ߩ ߡ╭ᒆ✭⮎޽ࠆ޿ߪ㤗∽ᕈ⮎೷‫ߩߘߪ޿ࠆ޽ࡦ࡝ࠦ࡞࠾ࠪࠢࠨ߫߃଀ޔ‬޽ࠆേ‛ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬േ‛ ઁߩࠢ࡜࡯࡟᭽૞↪ࠍᜬߟ⮎೷ࠍ૶߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬㤗㈮ߒߡ޿ߥ޿േ‛ߦ㊀ᐲ߇⠴߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆ ߩἫ்߿ᄖ்ࠍ߭߈߅ߎߔߎߣ‫ⴕߥ߁ࠃߩ∛␹♖ޕ‬േࠍ߅ߎߐߖࠆߎ
ᦨᄢߩ∩ߺ‫ޕߣ ߘߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ኅᐸ↪ߩ㔚ሶ࡟ࡦࠫ޽ࠆ޿ߪࠬ࠻࡝ࠠ࠾࡯ࡀࠍ↪޿ߡᲕߔߎߣ‫ޕ‬ㆱࠇએ਄ߩ∩ߺࠍਈ߃ࠆ ߌࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ߥ޿㊀ᐲߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ‫ࠍࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬ਈ߃ߡᲕࠃ߁ߥಣ⟎‫ޕ‬ߔߎߣ‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ ' ߩታ㛎ߪ‫ߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޔ‬ᓧࠄࠇࠆ⚿ᨐ߇㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߡ
߽‫ޔ‬᳿ߒߡⴕߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ ' ߦዻߔࠆᄢㇱಽߩಣ⟎ߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ߩᴺᓞߦࠃߞߡ⑌ᱛߐࠇߡ߅
ࠅ‫ߚߞⴕࠍࠇߎޔߡߞ߇ߚߒޔ‬႐วߪ‫ޔ‬࿖߆ࠄߩ⎇ⓥ⾌ߪᴚ෼ߐࠇ‫ߘޔ‬ߒߡ㧔߹ߚߪ㧕ߘߩ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߩㄘോ⋭߳ߩ⊓㍳ߪขࠅᶖߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㧚

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ਅ╬⣄ᬁേ‛ή⣄ᬁേ‛ᵈ 㧦⣻⣧ౝߢ߽ࠃ޿‫ ޕ‬㧦ᔃ⤳ౝߢ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬േ‛⒳

 ᱫ૕ߩಣℂ 

㗪ᬁ⣕⥓













㗡⬄ᛂᠡ ᢿ㚂 ᾚᴣ







































㧝㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎ߦࠃࠅ㐿⢷࡮㐿⣻ߒߚዊേ‛એᄖߩታ㛎േ‛ߪ㧘❔ว࡮ᢛᓳߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧞㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩᱫ૕ࠍฦ㓏ߦᏱ஻ߒߚࡆ࠾࡯࡞ⴼ╬ߦ౉ࠇߡ㧘ᜰቯߐࠇߚ
⾂⬿ᚲ߹ߢ⒖േߒ㧘଻ሽߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ታ㛎േ‛ߩ଻ሽዱ૕ߪ‫ޔ‬ዱ૕ಣಽᬺ⠪ߦଐ⸤ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧤 ᳪ‛࡮Ⴒ၎ߩಣℂ㧝㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎࡮ಣ⟎╬ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓߚᳪ‛࡮Ⴒ၎ࠍಣ⟎ቶߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇߚᚲቯߩ
ኈེߦᑄ᫈඙ಽߦᓥ޿ಣℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ᵈ኿㊎߅ࠃ߮ࠟ࡜ౕེࠬ㘃ߩಣℂߪ㧘੐᡿㒐ᱛߩߚ߼৻⥸Ⴒ၎ߦ⛘ኻߦᷙ౉ߒߡߪ޿
ߌߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ᚲቯߩኈེౝߦಣℂߐࠇߚᳪ‛࡮Ⴒ၎ߪ⡯ຬ߇ᦨ⚳ಣℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧥 ታ㛎ቶ╬㧔ታ㛎ቶ㧘೨ቶ㧘ᚻⴚቶ㧕ߩ૶↪㧝㧕ታ㛎ቶ╬ߩ૶↪ࠍᏗᦸߔࠆߣ߈ߪ㧘᦬ᧃ߹ߢߦ⠉᦬ߩ૶↪੍ቯࠍ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ታ㛎ቶ૶↪㗿‫ޠ‬㧔᭽ᑼ ‫ޔ‬㧕ߦ⸥౉ߩ߁߃▤ℂቶߦ↳ߒㄟ߻‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎ቶ╬ߢߩḰ஻㧘ታ㛎⵬ഥࠍⴕ޿㧘⡯ຬߩᜰዉߦࠃࠅᷡ᝹㧘ᢛℂᢛ㗐ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ᚻⴚౕེ╬ߩṌ⩶ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘▤ℂቶߦㅪ⛊ߒ㜞࿶⫳᳇࡮ࠟࠬṌ⩶ߩ
޿ߕࠇ߆ࠍ⸥౉ߒߚ↪⚕ߣߣ߽ߦᚻⴚౕེ╬ࠍ૶↪੍ቯߩ٤ᣣ೨߹ߢߦᚲቯߩ႐ᚲߦ
⟎ߊ‫ޕ‬⡯ຬߪ㧘Ṍ⩶ᓟߩᚻⴚౕེ╬ࠍ૶↪੍ቯᣣ߹ߢߦᚲቯߩ႐ᚲߦḰ஻ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕ዊേ‛ߩಣ⟎㧔ណⴊ࡮ᄖ⑼ᚻⴚ࡮⸃೬╬㧕ߪේೣߣߒߡታ㛎ቶߢⴕ߁߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧡㧕ታ㛎ቶ╬ߩ૶↪⚻⾌ߥࠄ߮ߦ⾉ߒ಴ߒ⚻⾌ߪ⴫  ߦቯ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⴫㧢㧠(ޯ㧟( ታ㛎ቶ㧔⾉ߒ಴ߒ㧕ᐔ☨නଔ  ౞㧛᦬ߢ⸘▚‫ޕ‬㧔 ᐔ☨㧦‫ޔޔ‬㧘㧘㧘㧕৻ㇱደ  ᐔ☨޽ࠆߩߢ‫ ޔ‬౞㧛᦬㧠( ታ㛎ቶ᧍㧔⾉ߒ಴ߒ㧕 ౞ޯ ౞㧛᦬࡮㧝᧍㧟( ᚻⴚቶ

 ౞㧛৻ᣣ࡮৻ㇱደ㧞㧜 ታ㛎ቶ╬㧔ታ㛎ቶ㧘೨ቶ㧘ᚻⴚቶ㧕߳ߩᯏེ㘃ߩᜬߜㄟߺ
㧝㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪߇ታ㛎ቶ╬߳ᯏེ㘃ߪᔅⷐᦨዊ㒢ߩ߽ߩߣߒ㧘੐೨ߦ‫ޟ‬஻ຠ៝౉ዯ಴ᦠ‫ޠ‬㧔᭽ᑼ 㧕ࠍ▤ℂቶߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘ᜬߜㄟ߻ౕེ㘃ߪ஻߃ઃߌߩᶖᲥ↪ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞㧔ᶖᲥ⮎㧕ߢྃ㔵ᶖᲥ 

ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ታ㛎ቶ╬߳ߩᯏེ㘃ߩᜬߜㄟߺ㧘⛽ᜬ▤ℂ㧘៝಴ߪታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߩ⽿છߦ߅޿ߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘៝಴ߪേ‛ታ㛎⚳ੌᓟㅦ߿߆ߦⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧠㧕ᚻⴚቶ╬ߩක≮㈩▤ߦធ⛯ߔࠆࠟࠬࡏࡦࡌߩ▤ℂߪ⡯ຬ߇ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧞㧝 ታ㛎ౕེ࡮ᯏ᧚ߩ⾉ਈ㧝㧕േ‛ታ㛎ߦ૶↪ߔࠆౕེ㧘ᯏ᧚ߩ߁ߜᣉ⸳߇ᚲ᦭ߔࠆ߽ߩߪ⾉ਈߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ᣉ⸳߇ᚲ᦭ߒߥ޿‛ຠ߿․ᱶߥౕེ㧘ᯏ᧚㘃ߪታ㛎ታᣉ⠪߇Ḱ஻ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧞 ᤨ㑆ᄖߩ૶↪㧝㧕ᤨ㑆ᄖߣߪ㧘ᐔᣣߩඦ೨㧥ᤨ߆ࠄ  ᤨࠍ㒰ߊᤨ㑆㧘࿯ᦐᣣ㧘ᣣᦐᣣ㧘‫ޟ‬࿖᳃ߩ␸ᣣߦ
㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞߦⷙቯߔࠆભᣣ߅ࠃ߮㧝㧞᦬㧞㧤ᣣ߆ࠄ⠉ᐕ㧝᦬㧠ᣣ߹ߢߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕ᣉ⸳ߩ಴౉ࠅߪ౉ㅌ㙚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅ▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘⊓㍳⠪એᄖߩ૶↪ߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᣉ⸳ߩ಴౉ࠅߪ㧘ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߩ↢๮⑼ቇ᫟೑↪⠪ࠞ࡯࠼ߦࠃߞߡⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧟㧕ᤨ㑆ᄖߦ૶↪ߔࠆߣ߈ߪ㧘૶↪ᓟߩቶౝߩᶖἮ㧘Ἣ᳇ߩᆎᧃߩ⏕⹺ࠍචಽߦⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧞㧟 ੐᡿⊒↢ᤨߩኻᔕ
㧝㧕ਇᘦߩ੐᡿߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วߪ㧘ߚߛߜߦ▤ℂቶ෸߮㑐ଥ⠪ߦㅪ⛊ߒㆡಾߥភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ੐ᓟߦߘߩႎ๔ᦠࠍ૞ᚑߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ᤨޕ‬㑆ᄖߩ✕ᕆㅪ⛊వߪ⴫㧣ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⴫㧣 ᐔᏱᤨ‫✕ޔ‬ᕆᤨ✕ᕆᤨ㧔ᤨ㑆ᄖ㧕↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲
࡯േ‛ታ㛎ಽ㊁▤ℂቶ㒐ἴ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧔 ᤨ㑆㧕ਛᄩ⋙ⷞ㧔 ᤨ㑆㧕ౝ✢ 
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㧝㧕ᣉ⸳ౝߩ㔚⹤ߪ⴫㧤ߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔࠳ࠗࡗ࡞ࠗࡦ㧕એᄖߩ㔚⹤ߪ‫ޔ‬ቇᄖ߳ߟߥ߇ࠄ
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㧡㓏ᬌ∉ቶ⥃ᐥᬌᩏቶ
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ታ㛎ቶ㧠㧞㧔⾉಴ታ㛎ቶ㧕ታ㛎ቶ㧠㧟㧔⾉಴ታ㛎ቶ㧕㘺ᢱ⾂⬿ቶ㧔ᵞᵺḰ஻ቶ㧕ታ㛎ቶ㧠㧠㧔ታ㛎᧍⾉಴ቶ㧕ታ㛎ቶ㧠㧡
ታ㛎ቶ㧠㧢㧔౒ㅢታ㛎ቶ㧕ታ㛎ቶ㧠㧣㧔ታ㛎᧍⾉಴ቶ㧕ታ㛎ቶ㧡㧝㧔࠮ࡒ㧿㧼㧲౒ㅢታ㛎ቶ㧕㧿㧼㧲㘺ᢱቶ
㧿㧼㧲ታ㛎ቶ㧔౒ㅢታ㛎ቶ㧕
ᵞᵺṌ⩶ቶ㧔࠳࡯࠹ࠖࠨࠗ࠼㧕ᵞᵺṌ⩶ቶ㧔ࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠨࠗ࠼㧕

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㧞㧡 ૶↪ߩ೙㒢෶ߪ⑌ᱛ
㧝㧕૶↪ᔃᓧࠍㆩ቞ߖߕ㧘ઁߦ⪺ߒߊㅅᖺࠍ෸߷ߒߚ႐ว߿ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ขᛒⷙೣ߆
ࠄㅺ⣕ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥታ㛎ࠍⴕߞߚ႐วߦߪ㧘ᣉ⸳૶↪ߩ೙㒢෶ߪ⑌ᱛߩភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧢 േ‛ታ㛎ኾ㐷ㇱળ㧝㧕↢๮⑼ቇ✚วታ㛎࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ㆇ༡ᆔຬળⷙೣ╙㧤᧦ߩⷙቯߦࠃࠅ㧘ᣉ⸳ߩㆇ༡ߦଥࠆ․ቯ੐㗄ࠍክ⼏ߔࠆߚ߼㧘േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ኾ㐷ㇱળࠍ⟎ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 

㧟㧚ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ขᛒⷙ⒟ᐔᚑ㧞㧜ᐕ㧟᦬㧝㧝ᣣⷙ⒟╙㧞㧤ภ
㧔⿰ᣦ㧕╙㧝᧦ߎߩⷙ⒟ߪ㧘ጘ㒂ᄢቇ㧔એਅ‫ᧄޟ‬ቇ‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߦ߅ߌࠆേ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍㆡᱜߦⴕ߁ߚ߼㧘േ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎㧘േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߩᛚ⹺ᚻ⛯߈╬ᔅⷐߥ੐㗄ࠍቯ߼ࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞േ‛ታ㛎╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘േ‛ߩᗲ⼔෸߮▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞ㧔ᤘ๺ᐕᴺᓞ╙ภ㧕‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ᴺ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃෸߮଻▤ਗ߮ߦ⧰∩ߩシᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆၮḰ㧔ᐔᚑᐕⅣႺ⋭๔␜╙ภ㧕‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭߇╷ቯߒߚ‫⎇ޟ‬ⓥᯏ㑐╬ߦ߅ߌࠆേ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄᜰ㊎㧔ᐔᚑᐕ᦬㧕‫ޠ‬㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ၮᧄᜰ㊎‫߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕㧘ౝ㑑ᐭ๔␜ߩ‫ޟ‬േ‛ߩಣಽᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆᜰ㊎‫ޠ‬㧘ߘߩઁߩᴺ઎╬ߦቯ߼߇޽ࠆ߽ߩߩ߶߆㧘ߎߩⷙ⒟ߩቯ߼ࠆߣߎࠈߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘ᴺ෸߮㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰߦහߒ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩේೣߢ޽ࠆઍᦧ
ᴺߩ೑↪㧔⑼ቇ਄ߩ೑↪ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅേ‛ࠍଏߔࠆᣇ
ᴺߦઍࠊࠅᓧࠆ߽ߩࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕㧘૶↪ᢙߩ೥ᷫ㧔⑼ቇ਄ߩ೑↪ߩ⋡⊛ࠍ㆐ߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ▸࿐ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅߘߩ೑↪ߦଏߐࠇࠆേ‛ߩᢙࠍዋߥߊߔࠆߎߣ╬ߦࠃࠅታ㛎േ‛ࠍㆡಾߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߦ㈩ᘦߔࠆߎߣࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕෸߮⧰∩ߩシᷫ㧔⑼ቇ਄ߩ೑↪ߦᔅⷐߥ㒢ᐲߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ߢ߈ࠆ㒢ࠅേ‛ߦ⧰∩ࠍਈ߃ߥ޿ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧕ߩ㧟㧾㧔㧾㨑㨜㨘㨍㨏㨑㨙㨑㨚㨠㧘㧾㨑㨐㨡㨏㨠㨕㨛㨚㧘㧾㨑㨒㨕㨚㨑㨙㨑㨚㨠㧕ߦၮߠ߈㧘ㆡᱜߦታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ቯ⟵㧕╙㧞᧦ߎߩⷙ⒟ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᰴߩฦภߦឝߍࠆ↪⺆ߩᗧ⟵ߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇᒰ⹥ฦภߦቯ߼ࠆߣߎࠈ
ߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬৻‫ޟ‬ㇱዪ‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ฦቇㇱ㧘කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㧘ㅪวㄘቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧘ㅪว₞කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧘ㅪวഃ⮎ක≮ᖱႎ⎇ⓥ⑼ᵹၞ࿤⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘↥ቭቇⲢวᧄㇱ㧘↢๮⑼ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᡰេ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ੱ₞ᗵᨴ㒐ᓮ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧘వ┵ഃ⮎⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯෸߮කቇㇱ㒝ዻ∛㒮ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ੑ‫ޟ‬ㇱዪ㐳‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘೨ภߦⷙቯߔࠆㇱዪߩ㐳ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ਃ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎╬‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ᰴภߦⷙቯߔࠆታ㛎േ‛ࠍᢎ⢒㧘⹜㛎⎇ⓥ෶ߪ↢‛ቇ⊛⵾೷ߩ⵾ㅧߩ
↪ߘߩઁߩ⑼ቇ਄ߩ೑↪ߦଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬྾‫ޟ‬ታ㛎േ‛‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ታ㛎╬ߩ೑↪ߦଏߔࠆߚ߼㧘ታ㛎ᣉ⸳╬ߢ㘺㙃ߒ㧘෶ߪ଻▤ߒߡ޿ࠆູ
੃㘃㧘㠽㘃෶ߪῬ⯻㘃ߦዻߔࠆേ‛㧔ታ㛎ᣉ⸳╬ߦዉ౉ߔࠆߚ߼ߦャㅍਛߩ߽ߩࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬੖‫ޟ‬ታ㛎ᣉ⸳‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺⢒⧯ߒߊߪ଻▤෶ߪേ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ᣉ⸳ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ 

౐‫ޟ‬㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ታ㛎േ‛ࠍᕡᏱ⊛ߦ㘺㙃⧯ߒߊߪ଻▤෶ߪേ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍⴕ߁ᣉ⸳࡮
⸳஻ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬৾‫ޟ‬ታ㛎ቶ‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߦታ㛎ᠲ૞㧔ᤨ㑆એౝߩ৻ᤨ⊛଻▤ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍⴕ߁േ‛ታ㛎ቶࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬౎‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸘↹ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬਻‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⠪‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ቇ㐳ߩ๮ࠍฃߌ㧘ታ㛎േ‛෸߮ታ㛎ᣉ⸳╬ࠍ▤ℂߔࠆㇱዪ㐳ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ච‫ޟ‬ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ㇱዪ㐳ࠍ⵬૒ߒ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂෸߮⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ߔࠆታ㛎േ‛ߩ▤ℂࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ⠪ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ච৻‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍታᣉߔࠆ⠪ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬චੑ‫ޟ‬േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߩ߁ߜ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോࠍ⛔᜝ߔࠆ⠪ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬චਃ‫ޟ‬㘺㙃ᜂᒰ⠪‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪෶ߪേ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߩਅߢታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃෶ߪ଻▤ߦᓥ੐ߔࠆ⠪ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ච྾‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⠪╬‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘ቇ㐳㧘▤ℂ⠪㧘ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬ච౐‫ޟ‬ᜰ㊎╬‫ߪߣޠ‬㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߦ㑐ߒߡⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐ߩቯ߼ࠆၮᧄᜰ㊎෸߮ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ޿߁‫ޕ‬㧔ㆡ↪▸࿐㧕╙㧟᧦ߎߩⷙ⒟ߪ㧘ᧄቇߦ߅޿ߡታᣉߐࠇࠆູ੃㘃㧘㠽㘃㧘Ῥ⯻㘃ߩ↢૕ࠍ↪޿ࠆోߡߩേ‛ታ㛎╬ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉࠍᧄቇએᄖߩᯏ㑐ߦᆔ⸤╬ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ᆔ⸤వߦ߅޿ߡ
߽㧘ၮᧄᜰ㊎෶ߪઁ⋭ᐡߩቯ߼ࠆേ‛ታ㛎╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄᜰ㊎ߦၮߠ߈㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬߇ታᣉߐࠇ
ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ቇ㐳ߩ⽿ോ㧕╙㧠᧦ቇ㐳ߪ㧘ᧄቇߦ߅ߌࠆേ‛ታ㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോࠍ✚᜝ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߩᛚ⹺㧘ታᣉ⁁ᴫ෸߮⚿ᨐߩᛠី㧘㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳෸߮ታ㛎ቶߩᛚ⹺㧘ᢎ⢒⸠✵㧘⥄Ꮖὐᬌ㧘⹏ଔ㧘ᖱႎ౏㐿㧘ߘߩઁേ‛ታ㛎╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോߪ㧘ቇ㐳ߩᆔછߦࠃࠅ╙㧡᧦ߦቯ߼ࠆേ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ߇ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧔േ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ㧕╙㧡᧦േ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ㧔એਅ‫ޟ‬ᆔຬળ‫ޕ߁޿ߣޠ‬㧕ߪ㧘ᰴߩฦภߦឝߍࠆ੐㗄ࠍክ⼏෶ߪ⺞ᩏߒ㧘ቇ㐳ߦႎ๔෶ߪഥ⸒ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬৻േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹߇ᜰ㊎╬෸߮ᧄⷙ⒟ߦㆡวߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߩክ⼏ੑേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ෸߮⚿ᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ
ਃᣉ⸳╬෸߮ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺⢒଻▤⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ 

྾േ‛ታ㛎෸߮ታ㛎േ‛ߩㆡᱜߥขࠅᛒ޿ਗ߮ߦ㑐ଥᴺ઎╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒⸠✵ߩౝኈ෶ߪ૕೙
ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ
੖⥄Ꮖὐᬌ࡮⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ
౐ߘߩઁ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩㆡᱜߥታᣉߩߚ߼ߩᔅⷐ੐㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆߎߣ
㧔⚵❱㧕╙㧢᧦ᆔຬળߪ㧘ᰴߩฦภߦឝߍࠆ⠪ࠍ߽ߞߡ⚵❱ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬৻කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼෸߮ᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱ߆ࠄㆬ಴ߐࠇߚᢎ⢒♽⡯ຬ㧔ታ㛎േ‛෶ߪേ‛ታ㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⠪ߦ㒢ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ฦ㧝ੱੑᢎ⢒ቇㇱ෸߮࿾ၞ⑼ቇㇱ߆ࠄㆬ಴ߐࠇߚᢎ⢒♽⡯ຬ㧔ੱᢥ࡮␠ળ⑼ቇ♽ࠍኾ᡹ߔࠆᢎ⢒⡯ຬߦ㒢ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ฦ㧝ੱਃᎿቇㇱ߆ࠄㆬ಴ߐࠇߚᢎ⢒♽⡯ຬ㧝ੱ྾േ‛ታ㛎ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆฦㇱዪ㧔⎇ⓥᣉ⸳෸߮౒หᢎ⢒⎇ⓥᡰេᣉ⸳ࠍ฽߻‫ޕ‬㧕ߩേ‛ታ㛎ߦ៤ࠊࠆᢎ⢒♽⡯ຬߩ߁ߜ߆ࠄㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ⠪ฦ㧝ੱ੖ቇⴚᖱႎㇱ㐳౐ߘߩઁᆔຬળ߇ᔅⷐߣ⹺߼ࠆ⠪㧞೨㗄╙㧝ภ߆ࠄ╙㧠ภ߹ߢ෸߮╙㧢ภߦⷙቯߔࠆᆔຬߪ㧘ቇ㐳߇ᆔབྷߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔છᦼ㧕╙㧣᧦೨᧦╙㧝㗄╙㧝ภ߆ࠄ╙㧠ภ߹ߢ෸߮╙㧢ภߦⷙቯߔࠆᆔຬߩછᦼߪ㧞ᐕߣߒ㧘ౣછࠍᅹߍߥ޿‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘ᆔຬߦᰳຬ߇↢ߓߚߣ߈ߩ⵬ᰳᆔຬߩછᦼߪ㧘೨છ⠪ߩᱷછᦼ㑆ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᆔຬ㐳㧕
╙㧤᧦ᆔຬળߦᆔຬ㐳ࠍ⟎ߊ‫ޕ‬㧞ᆔຬ㐳ߪ㧘ᆔຬߩ੕ㆬߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟ᆔຬ㐳ߪ㧘ᆔຬળࠍ᜗㓸ߒ㧘ߘߩ⼏㐳ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠ᆔຬ㐳ߦ੐᡿߇޽ࠆߣ߈ߪ㧘ᆔຬ㐳߇޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᜰฬߔࠆᆔຬ߇ߘߩ⡯ോࠍઍℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ળ⼏㧕╙㧥᧦ᆔຬળߪ㧘ᆔຬߩ㧟ಽߩ㧞એ਄ߩ಴Ꮸࠍ߽ߞߡᚑ┙ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞⼏੐ߪ㧘಴Ꮸᆔຬߩㆊඨᢙߩหᗧࠍ߽ߞߡ᳿ߒ㧘นุหᢙߩߣ߈ߪ㧘⼏㐳ߩ᳿ߔࠆߣߎࠈߦ
ࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧟ᆔຬߪ㧘⥄ࠄ߇േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߣߥࠆേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߩክ⼏ߦടࠊࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔቞⒁⟵ോ㧕╙㧝㧜᧦ᆔຬߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߦ㑐ߒߡ⍮ࠅᓧߚᖱႎࠍ╙㧟⠪ߦṳ߃޿ߒߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ᆔຬએᄖߩ⠪ߩ಴Ꮸ㧕 

╙㧝㧝᧦ᆔຬળ߇ᔅⷐߣ⹺߼ࠆߣ߈ߪ㧘ᆔຬએᄖߩ⠪ߩ಴Ꮸࠍ᳞߼ߡ㧘ߘߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡬ߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ክᩏᆔຬળ㧕╙㧝㧞᧦ᆔຬળߦኾ㐷⊛੐㗄ࠍክ⼏ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᰴߩฦภߦឝߍࠆክᩏᆔຬળࠍ⟎ߊ‫ޕ‬৻කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼േ‛ታ㛎ክᩏᆔຬળ
ੑᔕ↪↢‛⑼ቇㇱേ‛ታ㛎ክᩏᆔຬળ
㧞ᆔຬળߪ㧘ߘߩቯ߼ࠆߣߎࠈߦࠃࠅ㧘ክᩏᆔຬળߩ⼏᳿ࠍ߽ߞߡᆔຬળߩ⼏᳿ߣߔࠆߎߣ߇
ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟ክᩏᆔຬળߦ㑐ߒᔅⷐߥ੐㗄ߪ㧘ᆔຬળ߇೎ߦቯ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᐼോ㧕╙㧝㧟᧦ᆔຬળߩᐼോߪ㧘ቇⴚᖱႎㇱ࿖㓙࡮⎇ⓥᡰេ⺖ߦ߅޿ߡಣℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧕╙㧝㧠᧦േ‛ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ㇱዪߦ㧘ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ࠍዋߥߊߣ߽㧝ੱ⟎ߊ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⼂෸߮⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⠪ߩ߁ߜ߆ࠄ㧘ᒰ⹥ㇱዪ㐳߇છ๮ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ㇱዪ㐳ࠍ⵬૒ߒ㧘ታ㛎േ‛෸߮ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ߩ▤ℂࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬㧔േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߩᛚ⹺㧕╙㧝㧡᧦േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߦࠃࠅขᓧߐࠇࠆ࠺࡯࠲ߩା㗬ᕈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᰴߦឝߍࠆ੐㗄ࠍ〯߹߃ߡേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ࠍ┙᩺ߒ㧘ᚲቯߩേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠࠍቇ㐳ߦឭ಴ߒߥߌࠇ
߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᒰ⹥⸘↹ߦᄌᦝ࡮ㅊടߩ޽ࠆ႐วߪേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹㧔ᄌᦝ࡮ㅊട㧕ᛚ⹺↳⺧ᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬৻⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛㧘ᗧ⟵෸߮ᔅⷐᕈ
ੑઍᦧᴺࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ࠍㆡಾߦ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ਃታ㛎േ‛ߩ૶↪ᢙ೥ᷫߩߚ߼㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩ⋡⊛ߦㆡߒߚታ㛎േ‛⒳ߩㆬቯ㧘േ‛ታ㛎ᚑ❣
ߩ♖ᐲߣౣ⃻ᕈࠍᏀฝߔࠆታ㛎േ‛ߩᢙ㧘ㆮવቇ⊛෸߮ᓸ↢‛ቇ⊛ຠ⾰ਗ߮ߦ㘺㙃᧦ઙࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬྾⧰∩ߩシᷫߦࠃࠅേ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍㆡಾߦⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬੖⧰∩ᐲߩ㜞޿േ‛ታ㛎╬㧘଀߃߫㧘⥌ᱫ⊛ߥᲥᕈ⹜㛎㧘ᗵᨴታ㛎㧘᡼኿✢ᾖ኿ታ㛎╬ࠍⴕ߁႐วߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍ⸘↹ߔࠆᲑ㓏ߢੱ㆏⊛ࠛࡦ࠼ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧔ታ㛎േ‛ࠍỗߒ޿⧰∩߆ࠄ⸃᡼ߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߩታ㛎ࠍᛂߜಾࠆ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ㧕ߩ⸳ቯࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧞ቇ㐳ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪߆ࠄേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠߩឭ಴ࠍฃߌߚߣ߈ߪ㧘ᆔຬળߦክᩏࠍઃ⼏ߒ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍᒰ⹥േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߦㅢ⍮ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 

㧟േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡቇ㐳ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߚᓟߢߥߌࠇ߫㧘ታ㛎ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔േ‛ታ㛎ߩታᣉ㧕╙㧝㧢᧦േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦᒰߚߞߡ㧘ᴺ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰ㧘ᜰ㊎╬ߦහߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ㧘․ߦએਅߩ੐㗄ࠍㆩ቞ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬৻ㆡಾߦ⛽ᜬ▤ℂߐࠇߚᣉ⸳╬ߦ߅޿ߡേ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬ੑേ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ᦠߦ⸥タߐࠇߚ੐㗄෸߮ᰴߦឝߍࠆ੐㗄ࠍㆩ቞ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ࠗㆡಾߥ㤗㈮⮎㧘㎾∩⮎╬ߩ೑↪ࡠታ㛎ߩ⚳ੌߩᤨᦼ㧔ੱ㆏⊛ࠛࡦ࠼ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ࠍ฽߻㧕ߩ㈩ᘦ
ࡂㆡಾߥⴚᓟ▤ℂ
࠾ㆡಾߥ቟ᭉᱫߩㆬᛯ
ਃ቟ో▤ℂߦᵈᗧࠍᛄ߁ߴ߈ታ㛎㧔‛ℂ⊛㧘ൻቇ⊛ߦෂ㒾ߥ᧚ᢱ㧘∛ේ૕㧘ㆮવሶ⚵឵߃േ‛╬ࠍ↪޿ࠆታ㛎㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㑐ଥᴺ઎╬෸߮ᧄቇߦ߅ߌࠆ㑐ㅪߔࠆⷙ⒟╬ߦᓥ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬
྾‛ℂ⊛㧘ൻቇ⊛ߦෂ㒾ߥ᧚ᢱ෶ߪ∛ේ૕╬ࠍᛒ߁േ‛ታ㛎╬ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘቟ోߩߚ߼ߩㆡಾߥ
ᣉ⸳߿⸳஻ࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬੖ታ㛎ታᣉߦవ┙ߜᔅⷐߥታ㛎ᚻᛛ╬ߩ⠌ᓧߦദ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬౐ଚⷅᕈߩ㜞޿ᄢⷙᮨߥሽ๮ᚻⴚߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘⚻㛎╬ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⠪ߩᜰዉਅߢⴕ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧞േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎⸘↹ࠍታᣉߒߚᓟ㧘ᚲቯߩ᭽ᑼߦࠃࠅ㧘૶↪േ‛ᢙ㧘⸘↹߆ࠄߩᄌᦝߩ᦭ή㧘ᚑᨐ╬ߦߟ޿ߡቇ㐳ߦႎ๔ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ߩ⸳⟎㧕╙㧝㧣᧦㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ࠍ⸳⟎㧔ᄌᦝࠍ฽߻㧕ߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘▤ℂ⠪߇ᚲቯߩ‫ޟ‬㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳⸳⟎ᛚ⹺↳⺧ᦠ‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ಴ߒ㧘ቇ㐳ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ߩ▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ቇ㐳ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߚ㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ߢߥߌࠇ߫㧘ᒰ⹥㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ߢߩ㘺㙃⧯ߒߊߪ଻▤෶ߪേ‛ታ㛎╬ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧟ቇ㐳ߪ㧘↳⺧ߐࠇߚ㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ࠍᆔຬળߦ⺞ᩏߐߖ㧘ߘߩഥ⸒ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᛚ⹺߹ߚߪ㕖ᛚ⹺ࠍ᳿ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ߩⷐઙ㧕╙㧝㧤᧦㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳ߪ㧘એਅߩⷐઙࠍḩߚߐߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬৻ㆡಾߥ᷷ᐲ㧘Ḩᐲ㧘឵᳇㧘᣿ࠆߐ╬ࠍ଻ߟߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ᭴ㅧ╬ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
࠾േ‛⒳߿㘺㙃଻▤ᢙ╬ߦᔕߓߚ㘺⢒⸳஻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ
ਃᐥ߿ౝოߥߤ߇ᷡ᝹㧘ᶖᲥ╬߇ኈᤃߥ᭴ㅧߢ㧘ེ᧚ߩᵞᵺ߿ᶖᲥ╬ࠍⴕ߁ⴡ↢⸳஻ࠍ᦭ߔࠆ
ߎߣ྾ታ㛎േ‛߇ㅺ⿛ߒߥ޿᭴ㅧ෸߮ᒝᐲࠍ᦭ߔࠆߎߣ 

੖⥇᳇㧘㛍㖸㧘ᑄ᫈‛╬ߦࠃࠆ๟ㄝⅣႺ߳ߩᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆភ⟎߇ߣࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
౐ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪߇߅߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
㧔ታ㛎ቶߩ⸳⟎㧕╙㧝㧥᧦㘺㙃଻▤ᣉ⸳એᄖߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ታ㛎ቶࠍ⸳⟎㧔ᄌᦝࠍ฽߻㧕ߔࠆ႐ว㧘▤ℂ⠪߇ᚲቯߩ‫ޟ‬ታ㛎ቶ⸳⟎ᛚ⹺↳⺧ᦠ‫ࠍޠ‬ឭ಴ߒ㧘ቇ㐳ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞ቇ㐳ߪ㧘↳⺧ߐࠇߚታ㛎ቶࠍᆔຬળߦ⺞ᩏߐߖ㧘ߘߩഥ⸒ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᛚ⹺߹ߚߪ㕖ᛚ⹺ࠍ᳿ቯ
ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧟ታ㛎ቶߩ▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ቇ㐳ߩᛚ⹺ࠍᓧߚታ㛎ቶߢߥߌࠇ߫㧘ᒰ⹥ታ㛎ቶߢߩേ‛ታ㛎╬㧔㧠㧤ᤨ㑆એౝߩ৻ᤨ⊛଻▤ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ታ㛎ቶߩⷐઙ㧕╙㧞㧜᧦ታ㛎ቶߪ㧘એਅߩⷐઙࠍḩߚߐߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬৻ታ㛎േ‛߇ㅺ⿛ߒߥ޿᭴ㅧ෸߮ᒝᐲࠍ᦭ߒ㧘ታ㛎േ‛߇ቶౝߢㅺ⿛ߒߡ߽᝝₪ߒ߿ߔ޿ⅣႺ߇⛽ᜬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
࠾ឃᴭ‛߿ⴊᶧ╬ߦࠃࠆᳪᨴߦኻߒߡᷡ᝹߿ᶖᲥ߇ኈᤃߥ᭴ㅧߢ޽ࠆߎߣ
ਃᏱߦᷡẖߥ⁁ᘒࠍ଻ߜ㧘⥇᳇㧘㛍㖸㧘ᑄ᫈‛╬ߦࠃࠆ๟ㄝⅣႺ߳ߩᖡᓇ㗀ࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆភ⟎߇ߣࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔▤ℂ⠪ߩ⽿ോ㧕╙㧞㧝᧦▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩㆡᱜߥ▤ℂਗ߮ߦേ‛ታ㛎╬ߩㆀⴕߦᔅⷐߥᣉ⸳╬ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ෸߮ᡷༀߦദ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ᣉ⸳╬ߩᑄᱛ㧕╙㧞㧞᧦ᣉ⸳╬ࠍᑄᱛߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘▤ℂ⠪߇ᚲቯߩ‫ޟ‬ᣉ⸳╬ᑄᱛዯ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ㐳ߦዯߌ಴ߥߌࠇ߫
ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ㧘േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪ߣදജߒ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ਛߩታ㛎േ‛ࠍઁߩ㘺㙃଻▤
ᣉ⸳ߦ⼑ࠅᷰߔࠃ߁ദ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬╙㧞㧟᧦▤ℂ⠪෸߮ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍቯ߼㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ߦ๟⍮ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ታ㛎േ‛ߩஜᐽ෸߮቟ోߩ଻ᜬ㧕╙㧞㧠᧦ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪㧘㘺㙃⠪ߪ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰࠍㆩ቞ߒ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩஜᐽ෸߮቟ోߩ଻ᜬߦദ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ታ㛎േ‛ߩዉ౉㧕╙㧞㧡᧦▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩዉ౉ߦᒰߚࠅ㧘㑐ㅪᴺ઎߿ᜰ㊎╬ߦၮߠ߈ㆡᱜߦ▤ℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᯏ㑐ࠃࠅዉ౉ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩዉ౉ߦᒰߚࠅ㧘ㆡಾߥᬌ∉㧘㓒㔌㘺⢒╬ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 

㧟ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃ⅣႺ߳ߩ㗅ൻ࡮㗅ᔕࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺⢒࡮▤ℂ㧕╙㧞㧢᧦ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ↢ℂ㧘↢ᘒ㧘⠌ᕈ╬ߦᔕߓߡ㧘ㆡಾߦ⛎㙄࡮⛎᳓ࠍⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬╙㧞㧣᧦ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎⋡⊛એᄖߩ்ኂ߿∔∛ࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆߚ߼㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߦᔅⷐߥஜᐽ▤ℂߦ㈩ᘦߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎⋡⊛એᄖߩ்ኂ߿∔∛ߦ߆߆ߞߚ႐ว㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߦㆡಾߥᴦ≮╬ࠍⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬╙㧞㧤᧦ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ߪ㧘⇣⒳෶ߪⶄᢙߩታ㛎േ‛ࠍห৻ᣉ⸳
ౝߢ㘺㙃㧘଻▤ߔࠆ႐ว㧘ߘߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖࠍ⠨ᘦߒ㧘෼ኈߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬╙㧞㧥᧦▤ℂ⠪╬ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ౉ᚻవ㧘㘺⢒ጁᱧ㧘∛ᱧ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥㍳ࠍ૞ᚑߒ㧘଻ሽߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ᐕᐲߏߣߦ㘺㙃଻▤ߒߚታ㛎േ‛ߩ⒳㘃ߣᢙ╬ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ᆔຬળߦႎ๔ߒߥߌࠇ
߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔ታ㛎േ‛ߩ⼑ᷰ㧕╙㧟㧜᧦▤ℂ⠪╬ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ⼑ᷰߦᒰߚࠅ㧘ߘߩ․ᕈ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ߩᣇᴺ㧘ᗵᨴᕈ∔∛╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬╙㧟㧝᧦▤ℂ⠪╬ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩャㅍߦᒰߚࠅ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰࠍㆩ቞ߒ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩஜᐽ෸߮
቟ోߩ⏕଻㧘ੱ߳ߩෂኂ㒐ᱛߦദ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔ෂኂ㒐ᱛ㧕╙㧟㧞᧦▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ㅺ⿛ߒߚታ㛎േ‛ߩ᝝₪ߩᣇᴺ╬ࠍቯ߼ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ੱߦෂኂࠍട߃ࠆ╬ߩᕟࠇߩ޽ࠆታ㛎േ‛߇ᣉ⸳╬ᄖߦㅺ⿛ߒߚ႐วߦߪ㧘ㅦ߿߆ߦቇⴚᖱႎㇱ߳ㅪ⛊ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧟▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪߇㧘ታ㛎േ‛↱᧪ߩᗵᨴ∝෸߮ታ㛎േ‛ߦࠃࠆຏ்╬ߦኻߒߡ㧘੍㒐෸߮⊒↢ᤨߩᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧠▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘Ქ߳߮╬ߩ᦭Ქേ‛ߩ㘺㙃෶ߪ଻▤ࠍߔࠆ႐วߪ㧘ੱ߳ߩෂኂߩ⊒↢ߩ㒐ᱛߩߚ߼㧘㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰߦၮߠ߈ᔅⷐߥ੐㗄ࠍ೎ㅜቯ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧡▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃߿േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦ㑐ଥߩߥ޿⠪߇ታ㛎േ‛╬ߦធ⸅ߒߥ޿ࠃ
߁㧘ᔅⷐߥភ⟎ࠍ⻠ߓࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔✕ᕆᤨߩኻᔕ㧕╙㧟㧟᧦▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘࿾㔡㧘Ἣἴ╬ߩ✕ᕆᤨߦၫࠆߴ߈ភ⟎ߩ⸘↹ࠍ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼૞ᚑߒ㧘㑐ଥ⠪ߦኻߒߡ๟⍮ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬ 

㧞▤ℂ⠪ߪ㧘✕ᕆ੐ᘒ⊒↢ᤨߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ଻⼔㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩㅺ⿛ߦࠃࠆෂኂ㒐ᱛߦദ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔ᢎ⢒⸠✵㧕╙㧟㧠᧦ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪෸߮㘺㙃⠪ߪ㧘એਅߩ੐㗄ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘േ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ߇ታᣉߔࠆᢎ⢒⸠✵ࠍฃߌߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬৻㑐ㅪᴺ઎㧘ᜰ㊎╬࠾േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩᣇᴺ
ਃታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃଻▤ᣇᴺ
྾቟ో⏕଻㧘቟ో▤ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄੖ߘߩઁ㧘ㆡಾߥേ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄㧞ᢎ⢒⸠✵ߩታᣉᣣ㧘ᢎ⢒ౝኈ㧘⻠Ꮷ෸߮ฃ⻠⠪ฬߪ㧘ቇⴚᖱႎㇱ߇⸥㍳ߒ଻ሽߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔⥄Ꮖὐᬌ㧕╙㧟㧡᧦ᆔຬળߪ㧘ၮᧄᜰ㊎߳ߩㆡวᕈߦ㑐ߒ㧘⥄Ꮖὐᬌ࡮⹏ଔࠍⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞ᆔຬળߪ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⥄Ꮖὐᬌ࡮⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐࠍቇ㐳ߦႎ๔ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧟ᆔຬળߪ㧘▤ℂ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎ታᣉ⠪㧘േ‛ታ㛎⽿છ⠪㧘ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂ⠪ਗ߮ߦ㘺㙃⠪╬ߦ㧘⥄Ꮖὐᬌ࡮⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߩ⾗ᢱࠍឭ಴ߐߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠ቇ㐳ߪ㧘⥄Ꮖὐᬌ࡮⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘ቇᄖߩ⠪ߦࠃࠆᬌ⸽ࠍฃߌࠆࠃ߁ദ߼ࠆ߽ߩߣߔ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᖱႎߩ౏㐿㧕╙㧟㧢᧦ᧄቇߦ߅ߌࠆ㧘േ‛ታ㛎╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎ㧔േ‛ታ㛎╬ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙ⒟㧘ታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃଻▤⁁ᴫ㧘⥄Ꮖὐᬌ࡮⹏ଔ㧘ᬌ⸽ߩ⚿ᨐ╬ߩ౏㐿ᣇᴺ╬㧕ࠍᲤᐕ㧝࿁⒟ᐲ౏⴫ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔Ḱ↪㧕╙㧟㧣᧦╙㧞᧦╙㧡ภߦቯ߼ࠆታ㛎േ‛એᄖߩേ‛ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆേ‛ታ㛎╬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㘺㙃଻▤ၮḰߩ⿰ᣦߦᴪߞߡⴕߥ߁ࠃ߁ദ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔ㆡ↪㒰ᄖ㧕╙㧟㧤᧦⇓↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆ㘺㙃▤ℂߩᢎ⢒⧯ߒߊߪ⹜㛎⎇ⓥ෶ߪ⇓↥ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⢒⒳ᡷ⦟ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚታ㛎േ‛㧔৻⥸ߦ㧘↥ᬺ↪ኅ⇓ߣ⷗ߥߐࠇࠆേ‛⒳ߦ㒢ࠆ㧕ߩ㘺㙃෶ߪ଻▤㧘෸߮↢ᘒߩⷰኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚታ㛎േ‛ߩ㘺㙃෶ߪ଻▤ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧄⷙ⒟ࠍㆡ↪ߒߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧔㔀ೣ㧕╙㧟㧥᧦ߎߩⷙ⒟ߦቯ߼ࠆ߽ߩߩ߶߆㧘േ‛ታ㛎ߦ㑐ߒᔅⷐߥ੐㗄ߪ㧘೎ߦቯ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬㒝ೣ 

㧝ߎߩⷙ⒟ߪ㧘ᐔᚑ㧞㧜ᐕ㧟᦬㧝㧝ᣣ߆ࠄᣉⴕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ⷙ⒟㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕⷙ⒟╙㧡㧣ภ㧕෸߮ጘ㒂ᄢቇേ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ⚦ೣ㧔ᐔᚑ㧝㧥ᐕ⚦ೣ╙㧡㧡ภ㧕ߪ㧘ᑄᱛߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 