Technological Initiatives
for Carbon Management and Energy Security
Oki Muraza
Research & Technology Innovation
PT Pertamina (Persero)Ensuring Energy Transition while Enabling Energy Security
Pertamina Green Business Initiatives

Pertamina is committed to support Indonesia government commitment to achieve Net Zero by 2060 orsooner by developing roadmap of asset decarbonization and green business building

Estimated 2060 capacity1 and cumulative capex2 up to 2060

GOALS
Aspiration:
Scope 1 & 2: Net Zero Emission by 2060

STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

Biofuels
200+ kbpd

Renewables
60 GW to fulfil

capacity forHVO and HEFA

15% market share±$10 bn

Decarbonization of business$50-55 bn

New business building

Energy efficiency

Renewables

Green power generation

EV Charging and Swapping

Loss reduction (e.g., flare, methane)

Blue/Green Hydrogen (manufacturing, transport)

Fleet electrification

Nature-based solutions

Static equipment electrification

Battery and EV

Carbon capture and storage (own use)

Biofuels

Low/ zero carbon fuel for fleets

Integrated CCS/ CCUS service (domestic/ regional carbon sink)
Carbon market business

ENABLERS

Battery and EV
CCS/CCUS~60 MTPA
capacity of E2ECCS/CCUSbusiness$20-25 bn

80 GWh battery production
capacity~800,000/yr E2W$3-5 bn production~1.5 TWh charging stations

Reporting (carbon accounting), performance management and Pertamina Internal Carbon Price
Sustainability organization, capabilities
Stakeholder engagement~25-30 Mn~30-40 Bn~2%Tonnes CO2 abated(Scope 1 & 2) in
2060

Revenue peryear from newgreen businesses

Contribution to Indonesia’s
Net-Zero aspirations(Scope 1 & 2)3

Hydrogen
3 MTPA forCarbon business20+ mn tCO2 carbon

transport, industry

credits generated by2030$45-50 bn1.
2.
3.

Before equity adjusted
Equity adjusted, cumulative from 2022-2060
Based on 2022 emission data2

Several Pillars of Energy Transition
To Support Net-Zero Aspirations and the Decarbonization Agenda
Circular Carbon Economy

1

Pertamina plan to apply Circular Carbon
Economy in several area:
Recycle : Biomass, Biogas
Reduce : Solar PV, EV, LNG Bunkering, CCS
Reuse : CCUS for EOR/EGR and CCU to PCC
and methanol

EV Battery & Energy
Storage System

5Hydrogen2

3

Pertamina has started the initiatives
for utilization of green hydrogen inIndonesia which will use electricity
from geothermal field

Participate in Indonesia Battery
Company Joint Venture. Develop
EV battery ecosystem including
swapping & charging business

Fuel Switching

6Methanol Plant construction forfuel switching, Plan to on stream in2025

Bio Energy

New Renewable Energy

Biomethane from Biogas, blending of
FAME with gasoil, bioethanol fromwaste biomass

Power generator capacity enhancementin 2020 – 2026:• Solar PV• Wind• Hydro

7Geothermal

Green Refinery
Development of Green refinery in
Cilacap and Plaju

41. Gas & New Renewable Energies

8Capacity enhancement from 672
MW in 2020 to 1128 MW in 2026

33

Initiatives on Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage in Pertamina
Collaborations in developing CCS/CCUS Project with Global Partners
NoProjectStudy CCS/CCUS

1CCS/CCUS Hubs Central Sumatra

2

CCS Coal to DME Plant Tanjung Enim (South Sumatra )3

CCS/CCUS Hubs in Kutai and Sunda-Asri basin

4

CO2 Huff and Puff Jatibarang Field

5

CCUS CO2-EGR Gundih Field

6

CCUS CO2-EOR Sukowati Field

7

CCS in Donggi-Matindok (Central Sulawesi)
CO2 Utilization Study / Study CCU

8Utilization stranded field with high CO2 content9Methanol production from green hydrogen

10Utilization of CO2 into green methanol in thegeothermal field

11PCC Production from CO2 in natural gas plant (SP)Subang

12

CO2 fixation with microalgae

13

CO2 reforming for chemical production

14

CCU study at the Balikpapan refinery unit

1814

972
10
3
114

12513

6

CCUS business is conducted via bilateral agreements between
individual players in each area. As the scale of CCUS expands, we will
see larger integration of CCUS business@pertamina#S L I D E S44

CCS/CCUS Initiatives in Sumatera and JavaCentral Sumatra Basin

Sumatra Island

1CCS Hubs Central Sumatra
Basin

Central Sumatra

SourceCO2 from refinery, power plant and otherindustry near Central Sumatra

Status• Feasibility Study (FS) 2022 - 2024
• FID, FEED, EPC – 2027
• Implementation - 2028

Production scheme

2CCS for Coal to DME Plant in Tj. Enim
(South Sumatra)

Basin

South Sumatra

SourceCO2 from coal gasification plant to DME

Status• Feasibility Study (FS) 2023
• Implementation – 2027

www.pertamina.com

3Coal
6 Mton/year

Coal to DME Plant

DME
1.4 Mton/year@pertamina

CCS Hubs Sunda-Asri basinBasin

Sunda – AsriSource

CO2 from refinery, power plant and otherindustry near Cilegon and South Sumatra

Status• FS – 2024
• FID, FEED, EPC – 2028
• Implementation – 2029

#SLIDES

5

CCS Initiatives in Java and Central Sulawesi
4

CCUS CO2 EOR Jatibarang
Jatibarang, West Java

FieldGundih, Central Java

SourceCO2 from natural gas processing Subang

SourcePotential
reduction

14.6 thousand ton CO2/year

CO2 from natural gas
processing / CPP Gundih
3 Million ton CO2 in 10 years

Status••••Potential
reduction
Status••••Feasibility study – 2022
Pilot CO2 Injection – 2026
EPC – 2029
Implementation 2031

CCUS CO2-EOR Sukowati

www.pertamina.com

CCUS/EGR Gundih

Field

Java Island657

CCS in Donggi-Matindok Blok(Central Sulawesi)

Field

Sukowati, East Java

Field

SourceCO2 from natural gas processing JTB gasplant

Central Sulawesi
basin

SourcePotential
reduction

14.2 Million ton CO2 in 25 years

CO2 fromammonia plant

StatusStatus•••••• Feasibility study- 2023

FS & FEED – 2023
EPC Pilot – 2025
Pilot test – 2027
EPCI – 2028
Implementation 2030

FS – Feb 2022
FEED – 2025
EPC – 2027
Implementation - 2027

@pertamina#SLIDES6

Low Carbon Hydrogen Production combined with CCS/CCUS
Collaborative development on low carbon hydrogen in Balikpapan Refinery

Methane(CH4)

Low Carbon Hydrogen(H2)
CO2 from Hydrogenplant [1]Refinery
consumption

Kutai Basin, East Kalimantan [2]CO2 captured
From hydrogen purification unit
(i.e. PSA) and also from flue gas

CO2 compressed & transported
to storage location

CO2 Injection(CCS)

Any appointed oil/gas fields
in East Kalimantan area
(Kutai basin)

CO2 utilization(CCU)
Methanol and ValueAdded Products

Methanol[1] RU V Balikpapan (RDMP phase 1): around 120,000 Nm3/hr[2] Kutai basin, East Kalimantan is one of the basins with the largest CO2 storage capacity

www.pertamina.com@pertamina

Notes
Distance to injection location: ± 50 km*need more detailed subsurface study andcharacterization#SLIDES7

CO2 Utilization to Methanol in Pertamina Field
Geothermal field

Refinery unit

Upstream/Stranded fieldJambi

Lampung

ProjectGreen Methanol

CO2 utilized

CO2 from noncondensable gas

East Kalimantan
ProjectLow Carbon “Blue” Methanol

CO2 utilizedCO2 from hydrogen plant

Project

Methanol or other chemicals (DME,MMA or oxo-alcohol)

Resource

Natural gas with high CO2 content

Electrolysis plant

Water(H2O)

Oxygen(O2)Green hydrogen
H2
CO2 Source

CO2 from non-condensable gas(NCG) or hydrogen plant

pertamina.com

Carbon dioxide(CO2)Methanol plant

Methanol utilization• Low carbon fuel (gasolineblending)• Marine fuel• Petrochemical (as solvent)

Methanol(CH3OH)Natgas and CO2
reforming
Field with CO2
content (30-70%)

Methanol orchemical plant

Methanol or otherchemical

Blue/Green methanol@pertamina#S L I D E S

8Syngas(H2 + CO)

Renewable Diesel & Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)PT KPI’s Renewable Energy Production Implementation
RU III Plaju

Renewable Feedstocks
UCO, POME Oil, RBDPO
and non edible oil

1

2

RU IV Cilacap

Hydrogenated
Vegetable
Oil

Dec 2014
1st Plant Trial:
Green Diesel(Co-processing Dumai)
Injection:
7.5% RBDPO

2019

2020

Mar 2019
2nd Plant Trial: GreenDiesel(Co-processing Dumai)
Injection:
12.5% RBDPO

Jul 2020
3rd Plant Trial:
Green Diesel(Co-processing Dumai)
Injection:
100% RBDPO

Des 2020
1st Plant Trial:
Green Jet Fuel(Co-processing Cilacap)

Sustainable
Aviation
Fuelpertamina.com

Injection: 2.0% RBDPKO

Vegetable feedstock isprocessed with hydrogenationand isomerization

2: Conversion

1: Co-Processing
2014

Conversion

2021

2022

Jan & May 2021
1st & 2nd Plant Trial:
Standalone Cilacap
Injection:
100% RBDPO

Feb 2021
2nd Plant Trial: Green
Jet Fuel(Co-processingCilacap)
Injection: 2.4%
RBDPKO2026

Feb 2022
Operational
Acceptance Revamp
TDHT Cilacap Phase-1
145.000 KL/y RBDPO

Oct 2021
Flight Test
BioavturJ-2.4% RBDPKOMay 2022
Launching RD
As Green Diesel
product fromPertamina

Flight Test J-2.4%June 2022
Formula E Participation
RD is provided for
Formula E event inJakarta as diesel
generator fuelFuture Plan2026
Revamp TDHT
Cilacap Phase-2
348 tho KL/y CPO

NEXTStandalone Green
Refinery Plaju
1,16 mn KL CPO

Notes:• CPO: Crude Palm Oil• RBDPO: Refined, Bleached, & Deodorized Palm Oil• RBDPKO: Refined, Bleached, & Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil

Waste Biomass to BioEthanol

Indonesian Ethanol Supply and Demand for Fuel Blending

5000
4000
3000
2000
1000

EFBBioethanol
Potential

E10DemandAddition5359

1875

Biomass toBioethanol
ProcessingTechnologyCurrentproduction
Capacity

1800
Ethanol Production Capacity

Ethanol Supply - Demand(x1000 kL/annum)

6000

1875
E5 Demand

Bioethanol Process Production

Ethanol Demand for Fuel Blending

1.

Current Ethanol production capacity is merely 180.000kLa, mostly from molasses.

2.

Ethanol demand for E5 is 1.875.000 kla, and will be
doubled for E10.

3.

Pertamina has a plan to build 2nd Generation Bioethanol Plant with capacity 50 kta (66.000 kLa) using EFB as
feedstock in KEK Sei Mangkei or other locations

Indonesia has huge potential biomass supply to beconverted to ethanol. Palm Oil EFB potentially produced
5.359.000 kLa ethanol.

Source: 1BPS. 2Prasad, 2007

Other Potential Feedstock – Sorghum

Bioethanol
70.000 kL/year 2Indonesia has plan to increasing Sorghum
Plantation Area in 17 Province with total
capacity 30.000 Ha1 in 2023
@pertamina

Molasses from Sorghum
Stem

1st G Bioethanol Processing
Plant#S L I D E S

10Technological Initiatives for Carbon Management and Energy Security Summary• Many CCU, CCS and CCUS initiatives are developed by Pertamina with numerous partners which requireadvanced technological development for decarbonization.
• There are a number of potential projects on Blue Hydrogen (with CCUS) and Green Hydrogen from
Geothermal power generation• Biofuel development is very strategic for Sustainability and Energy Security• Different sources of renewable feedstocks are studied for Renewable Diesel production including POME oil,non edible oil and used cooking oil.
• Bioethanol from waste biomass has potential to reduce Scope 3 emission and create circular economy inplantation.

@pertamina#S L I D E S11