IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P“Energy Policy (B)”JFY 2017
MOZAMBIQUE
COUNTRY REPORTTokyo, 3 July 2017

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuroContents
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

1. Mozambique General Information
2. Current Energy Policy and Measures
3. Past Energy Demand and Supply (Statistics)
4. Outlook of Electricity Demand and Supply
5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks faced informulating energy polices
6. Subjects I would like to study in the order ofpriority and the reason.
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

2com energia construimos futuro1. Mozambique General information
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

ooooooCountries Bordering :Tanzania;
Malawi;
Zambia;Zimbabwe;
South Africa and;Swaziland Country Area: 799,860 sq km;
 Population: 27,128,530 (2017 est.),21,397,000 (Census 2007, INE);
Mozambique Currency: Metical (USD1/60)
 Official language: Portuguese

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro1. Mozambique General information
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

 Provinceso 10 provinces:• North (Niassa, Cabo Delgado, Nampula);• Center (Tete, Manica, Zambézia, Sofala);• South (Maputo, Gaza, Inhamane).


Capital: Maputo (Largest city) Economical Indicators• GDP: 14.8 billion USD;
• GDP per Capita: 511 USD;
• GDP Annual Growth Rate: 2.9%
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro1. Mozambique General information
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Energy Reserves
Mozambique has plenty of energy resources which comprises:Hydropower resources: 18 000 MW;

Coal resources: 23 bl tonnes;

Natural Gas Resources: 277 TCF;

Renewable resources:•Micro, mini and small hydropower: 4700 MW;•Wind power: 1100 MW;•Solar power: 1200 MW;•Biomass power: 130 MW

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

5com energia construimos futuro1. Mozambique General information
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Legal Framework
 Energy Strategy 2014 -2023 waiting for approval from theCabinet since 2014 (previous: 5/98);
 Electricity Law in process of updating (previous: 21/97);
 Electricity Master Plan comprising 25 years in process ofupdating (previous: 2012-2027);
 Energy Regulatory Authority (ARE) already approved to beestablished; Renewable Energy ATLAS (Mapping renewables) concluded; Natural Gas Master Plan 2012 already at the table;
 Coal Master Plan – in process of elaboration
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro1. Mozambique General information
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Electricity SectorTANZÂNIAN

AuasseMacomia

Pemba
Metor oLichinga
Lúr ioZÂMBIALILONGWE

GENERATION
EDM:
HCB:
TOTAL:

400 MW
2,075 MW2,475 MW

NacalaMonapoCuambaM ALAWI

NampulaAlto Malema

Nampula Centr alNamialo

CB Nor teSongoMphanda Nkuwa

CBSulMatanbo

Bor oma

Gur ué

TeteAlto-Molócue

Moatize

CataxaBenga
UapeMatambo

Moma

MocubaLupataELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE
Rede de Transporte: Dezembro/2012
Bindur a
Catandica

HARARE
Mutar eZIMBABWE

Quelimane

Nicuadala

Caia

Linha de ± 535 kV
Linha de 400 kV
Linha de 275 kV
Linha de 220 kV
Linha de 132 kV
Linha de 110 kV
Linha de 66 kV

Mar r omeu

Chibata
Inchope
LamegoChimoio 1
Chicamba

OCEANOÍNDICO

Mafambisse
Dondo

Nhamatanda

Subestação
Central Hidroeléctrica

MavuziCentral Termica a Carvão

BeiraBuzi

TRANSMISSION NETWORK
EDM:
6,979 km
HCB:
2,234 km
MOTRACO:119 kmTOTAL
9,332 kmCentral Termica a Gás
Planeado
Planeado

Chibabava

MatamboMutareMessica

Chibata
Chimoio 1

ManicaTemaneVilanculos

Chimoio 2

Chicamba

GondolaInchope

Chimoio

LamegoMutua
Mafambisse

Nhamatanda
Mapai

MavuziApolloDondo

Massinga

Buzi

Inhambane

Massingir

Komatipoort

LindelaMoambaKuvaninga

Matola Gare

Macia

Corumana

Beira

Manhiça

ChibutoSE9Infulene
LiondeÁFRICA DO SUL

ChibutoMacia

Komatipor t
Ressano Gar cia
MaputoM BABANE
CamdenMachava

MaputoCor umana

Ar notArnot

MatolaXai-Xai

Mozal
Beluluane

MoambaInfuleneBoane

Matola Rio

SE8SE4SE2P. Mozal

Edwaleni II

M APUTO

MatolaSE6Cimentos

SE7CTM

SE5SE1SE3M APUTO

Salamanga
Edwaleni IIBoaneSUAZILÂNDIA

Produção: EDM - Direcção da Rede de Transporte  : 21353620 Versão

DISTRIBUTION NETWORKMV
16,663 km
LV
21,686 km
PEAK LOAD
863 MW(Exclucluding 960 MW Mozal)

Salamanga

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

(Source: 2015, EDM Annual Statistics and Network characterisation
reports)7

com energia construimos futuro2. Current Energy Police and Measures
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Mozambique Energy Policy comprises the following objectives:
 To increase level of access to energy services in goodconditions in order to support social and economic
development activities;
 To increase electricity export to neighboring countries; Construction of new and rehabilitation of existing energy
generation and transmission infrastructures;
 To increase energy efficiency and;
 To update timely the Energy Sector Legislation in order toattract private investments.
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

8com energia construimos futuro2. Current Energy Police and Measures
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

THE FIVE VECTORS AND 12 AREAS OF THE ENERGY STRATEGY

12Electricity Generationand Transmission
Fuels Production andInfrastructure

1.1 Electricity generation

1.2 Electricity transmission
2.1 LNG, LPG ​and liquid fuels from coal and gas

2.2 Fuels facilities and storage
3.1 Distribution and access to fuels3

Distribution and Access 3.2 Distribution and access to electricity
to Electricity and Fuels
3.3 Renewable energy
4.1 Financing

4

Financing and Prices
4.2 Prices
5.1. Institutional framework

5

Institutional Organization 5.2. Monitoring and supervision
and Capacity Building
5.3. Capacity building
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

9com energia construimos futuro2. Current Energy Police and Measures
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Access to electricity – Grid based
2006

2004

2007

51 Districts capitals
electrified

2009

2012

2015

135 Districts capitals
electrified
Covering 90% of the
Total Districts
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro2. Current Energy Police and Measures
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Access to electricity – Grid based

Evolution of the number of beneficiaries of energy from theNational Electric Network
27.30%

20.30%
15.90%

2007

23.70%

17.60%

2008

2009

2010

Total accumulatedELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

2011

2012

Total annual

112013

2014

531,254

7,384,231

593,552

6,852,977

582,158

6,259,425

647,932

5,677,267

760,7705,029,335

608,350

4,268,565

604,950

3,660,215

517,905

13.40%

3,055,265

804,5032,537,360

11.40%

22.20%

25.20%

2015

Domestic access rate

com energia construimos futuro3. Past Energy Demand and Supply
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017(Statistics)

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro3. Past Energy Demand and Supply
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017ELECTRICITY SUPPLY 1955-2013 (GWh)

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro3. Past Energy Demand and Supply
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Availability of power vs. daily Demand
Consumo [MW]800

Disponibilidade [MW]Importation from South Africa

700
600
500
400
300
200

00:00

23:00

22:00

21:00

20:00

19:00

18:00

17:00

16:00

15:00

14:00

13:00

12:00

11:00

10:00

09:00

08:00

07:00

06:00

05:00

04:00

03:00

02:00

001:00100

The importation of power from South Africa becomes inevitable
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

14com energia construimos futuro3. Past Energy Demand and Supply
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Electricity Tariffs (currently used)(Source: EDM website: www.edm.co.mz)

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Own Generation vs. Load demand
Load Demand Vs Electricity Production [MW]

2,457
2,194
1,959
1,749
1,561

992

863

886

63

86

250

250

250

500

500

50

2015

162

1,111
181

1,245
265

1,394
381

214

569

779

1,014

1,277

400

400

400

400

400

400

700

700

700

700

700

700

350400500

500

50050808080808080808080

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

EDM Hydro Power Plants

HCB Contract

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

EDM Thermal Power Plants
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Importing/projects

Load Demandcom energia construimos futuro4. Outlook Energy Demand and Supply
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Planned Generation Projects

Ncondezi(300 MW)

Benga(300 MW)

Palma (ENI) (75 MW)
Shell (80MW)
PV Metoro(40 MWp)

Cahora Bassa
Norte (1245MW)

Lúrio(120 MW)
MphandaNkuwa(1500 MW)
Moatize (300 MW)
Tete (1200MW)

Alto-Malema(60 MW)PV Mocuba40 MWp)

Jindal(150MW)
Boroma(200 MW)

Mavuzi 2 & 3(60 MW)
Hydro PowerPlant
Gas PowerPlant
Coal PowerPlant
Renewable
Power Plant

Lupata(650 MW)

Tsate(50 MW)

Buzi(260 MW)

Massingir(25 MW)

Temane(400 MW)

ELECTROTEC(40 MW)

WindFarm(50 MW)

CTM(100 MW)

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

17com energia construimos futuro5. Major difficulties and Bottlenecks
IEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Major Difficulties and Bottlenecks Currently Faced inFormulating Energy Policy in Mozambique: Lack of qualified and trained people who understands theEnergy policy formulation process; Inter-utilities and government Coordination in order toformulate the Mozambique Energy Policy still a challenge; Difficulties in the implementation stage due to lack of financial
resources.

ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro6. Subject I would like to StudyIEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Subjects I would like to study in the order of priority:
 Philosophy of implementing intermittent Renewable Energy(Solar and Wind) to suppress the demand on peak times;
And the reason: Mozambique has plenty of natural resources including
renewable energy resources. The country is developing astrategy of exploring them for the benefit of the citizens.
Then, when it comes for the intermittent renewable energy toconnect to the National Grid, we have some concerns
regarding the system control as Mozambican National
electrical Grid is not strong enough to accommodate it.
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuroIEEJ：July 2017 © IEEJ2017

Thank you!
Sebastião Maurício Ngugulo
sebastiao.ngugulo@edm.co.mz
Electricidade de Moçambique - E.P.
System Planning Directorate
Av. Filipe Samuel Magaia No. 368, PO BOX No. 2532
Tel. (+258)21353601, Fax. +(258)21309697
www.edm.co.mz
ELECTRICIDADE DE MOÇAMBIQUE, E.P.

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com energia construimos futuro
Contact :report@tky.ieej.or.jp