Team Members
Kyoto University Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies(Under the Global COE Program of “Human Security Engineering in Asian Megacities” )Rajib Shaw
Yukiko Takeuchi
Jonas Joerin
Glenn Fernandez

CITYNET(Regional Network of Local Authorities for the Management of Human Settlements)
Bernadia Irawati Tjandradewi
Chosadillia

Tokyo Distance Learning Center (TDLC) of the World Bank
(Global Development Learning Network)
Eiko Wataya
Bob McDonald
Ryu Fukui

Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society (SEEDS)
Anshu Sharma
Etsuko Tsunozaki

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR),
Asia Regional Task Force on Urban Risk Reduction (RTF-URR)
Yuki Matsuoka

Contact Details
Rajib Shaw

Associate Professor
International Environment and Disaster
Management Laboratory,
Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies,
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501,
JAPAN
Tel/Fax : +81-75-753-5708
E-mail : shaw@global.mbox.media.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Website : http://www.iedm.ges.kyoto-u.ac.jp/

Design and Layout :Takayuki Moriyama (CAVE DESIGN)

Eiko Wataya

Program Coordinator
Tokyo Development Learning Center,
The World Bank
10F, Fukoku Seimmei Bldg., 2-2-2
Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0011,
JAPAN
Tel : +81- 3-3597-1315
Fax : +81-3-3597-9161
E-mail : ewataya@worldbank.org
Website : www.jointokyo.org

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6IWMPMIRGI
1ETTMRK

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7IXXMRK
4VMSVMXMIWʨ˃˅ˋˎˋ˖˃˖ˇˆ˙ˑ˔ˍ˕ˊˑ˒˕ˋː˘ˑˎ˘ˋːˉˏ˗ˎ˖ˋ˒ˎˇ˕˖˃ˍˇˊˑˎˆˇ˔˕ʏ˙ˊˑ˃˔ˇ˃˅˖˗˃ˎˎ˛˖ˊˇˎˑ˅˃ˎˇ˚˒ˇ˔˖˕ʏ˃˔ˇ
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'VIEXMRKXLI%GXMSR4PERʷ˕ˋːˉ˖ˊˇ˒˔ˋˑ˔ˋ˖˛˃˔ˇ˃˕ˋˆˇː˖ˋˈˋˇˆˋː˖ˊˇ˒˔ˇ˘ˋˑ˗˕˕˖ˇ˒ʏ˖ˊˇ˖ˇ˃ˏˋ˕˔ˇ˓˗ˋ˔ˇˆ˖ˑ˅ˑˏˇ˗˒˙ˋ˖ˊ˃ˎˋ˕˖ˑˈ˕˒ˇ˅ˋˈˋ˅ˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖˃˄ˎˇ˃˅˖ˋˑː˕ʏˋʎˇʎʏ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˃ːˆ˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕ʎʷ˕ˋːˉ
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˃ːˆ˖ˊˇˋ˔˖ˋˏˇˎˋːˇ˕˃˔ˇˑːˎ˛ˉ˗ˋˆˇˎˋːˇ˕ʏːˑ˖˔˗ˎˇ˕˕ˇ˖ˋː˕˖ˑːˇʎʶˊˇ˛˅˃ː˄ˇˆˇ˘ˋ˃˖ˇˆˈ˔ˑˏʏ
˄˗˖ˆˇ˘ˋ˃˖ˋˑː˕˕ˊˑ˗ˎˆ˄ˇ˗ːˆˇ˔˕˖ˑˑˆ˃ːˆˇ˚˒ˎ˃ˋːˇˆʎʶˊˇ˅ˋ˖ˋˇ˕˃˔ˇˇː˅ˑ˗˔˃ˉˇˆ˖ˑ˕˖˃˔˖
˒ˎ˃ːːˋːˉ˖ˊˇˋˏˏˇˆˋ˃˖ˇˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖˃˖ˋˑːˑˈˏˑ˔ˇ˕ˋˏ˒ˎˇ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˃ːˆ˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕ˈˋ˔˕˖ʏ˄ˇˈˑ˔ˇˏˑ˘ˋːˉ˖ˑ˘ˇ˔˛˅ˑˏ˒ˎˇ˚˃ːˆˏˑ˔ˇˆˋˈˈˋ˅˗ˎ˖˖˛˒ˇ˕ˑˈ˃˅˖ˋˑː˕ʎʣ˅˖ˋˑːˉˇːˇ˔˃˖ˇ˕˖ˊˇˋˏ˒ˇ˖˗˕
ˈˑ˔ˈ˗˔˖ˊˇ˔˃˅˖ˋˑːʎʣ˕ˇˏ˒ˊ˃˕ˋ˜ˇˆˋː˖ˊˇʥʦʴʫʥ˃˒˃˅ˋ˖˛ʐ˄˗ˋˎˆˋːˉʲ˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏʏːˑ˙ˋ˕˖ˊˇ˖ˋˏˇ
˖ˑ˅ˑː˘ˇ˔˖˒ˎ˃ː˕ˋː˖ˑ˃˅˖ˋˑːʎʱːˇˑ˔˖˙ˑ˕ˏ˃ˎˎ˅ˑː˅˔ˇ˖ˇ˃˅˖ˋˑː˕˕˖˃˔˖ˇˆˋˏˏˇˆˋ˃˖ˇˎ˛˅˃ː
ˊˇˎ˒˒˔ˑ˒ˇˎ˖ˊˇ˅ˋ˖ˋˇ˕ˋː˖ˑ˖˃ˍˋːˉ˄ˋˉˉˇ˔˃˅˖ˋˑː˕ˋː˅ˎˋˏ˃˖ˇ˗˔˄˃ː˔ˇ˕ˋˎˋˇː˅ˇˇːˊ˃ː˅ˇˏˇː˖ˋː
˖ˊˇˈ˗˖˗˔ˇʎ

ʣ˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ː˕˗˕˗˃ˎˎ˛ˋː˅ˎ˗ˆˇ˖ˊˇˈˑˎˎˑ˙ˋːˉˇˎˇˏˇː˖˕ʜ˃˅˖ˋˑː˕˖ˇ˒˕˖ˑ˄ˇ˖˃ˍˇːʏ˕˖˃˔˖ˆ˃˖ˇʏ
˅ˑˏ˒ˎˇ˖ˋˑːˆ˃˖ˇʏ˒˃˔˖ˋ˅ˋ˒˃ː˖˕ʏ˕˖˃ˈˈ˔ˇ˕˒ˑː˕ˋ˄ˎˇʏˏˇ˖ˊˑˆ˕ʏ˔ˇ˕ˑ˗˔˅ˇ˕˔ˇ˓˗ˋ˔ˇˆʏˇ˚˒ˇ˅˖ˇˆ
ˑ˗˖˒˗˖ʏ˒ˇ˔ˈˑ˔ˏ˃ː˅ˇˋːˆˋ˅˃˖ˑ˔˕ʏˇ˖˅ʎʶˊˇˏ˃ˋː˔ˇ˕˗ˎ˖ˑˈ˃˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ːːˋːˉ˕ˊˑ˗ˎˆ˄ˇ˖ˊˇ
ˆˇ˅ˋ˕ˋˑː˖ˑ˕ˑˎ˘ˇˑːˇˑ˔ˏˑ˔ˇˑˈ˖ˊˇ˅ˋ˖˛͐˕˒˔ˑ˄ˎˇˏ˕˖ˊ˔ˑ˗ˉˊ˖ˊˇ˒˔ˇ˒˃˔˃˖ˋˑːˑˈ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕
˃ːˆ˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕ʎʣ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖ˋ˕˕ˋˏ˒ˎ˛˃˕˒ˇ˅ˋˈˋ˅˃˅˖ˋ˘ˋ˖˛ˆˇ˕ˋˉːˇˆ˖ˑ˕ˑˎ˘ˇ˃˕˒ˇ˅ˋˈˋ˅˒˔ˑ˄ˎˇˏʏ
ˇʎˉʎʏ˔˃ˋː˙˃˖ˇ˔ˊ˃˔˘ˇ˕˖ˋːˉ˖ˑ˒˔ˑ˘ˋˆˇˊˑ˗˕ˇˊˑˎˆ˕˙ˋ˖ˊ˃ˎ˖ˇ˔ː˃˖ˋ˘ˇ˕ˑ˗˔˅ˇˑˈ˙˃˖ˇ˔ˈˑ˔ˈˎ˗˕ˊˋːˉ
˖ˑˋˎˇ˖˕ʏ˙˃˕ˊˋːˉˎ˃˗ːˆ˔˛ʏ˙˃˖ˇ˔ˋːˉ˒ˎ˃ː˖˕ʏˇ˖˅ʎ
ʫː˖ˊˇʥʦʴʫʥ˃˒˃˅ˋ˖˛ʐ˄˗ˋˎˆˋːˉʲ˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏʏˇ˃˅ˊ˒˃˔˖ˋ˅ˋ˒˃˖ˋːˉ˅ˋ˖˛˙˃˕˔ˇ˓˗ˋ˔ˇˆ˖ˑ˒˔ˇ˒˃˔ˇˋ˖˕ˑ˙ː˕ˇ˖ˑˈʥˋ˖˛ʥˎˋˏ˃˖ˇʣ˅˖ˋˑːʲˎ˃ːˆˑ˅˗ˏˇː˖˕ʏ˙ˊˋ˅ˊˋː˅ˎ˗ˆˇ˖ˊˇˈˑˎˎˑ˙ˋːˉʜʓʎʥˋ˖˛ʲ˔ˑˈˋˎˇ
ʔʎʵ˗ˏˏ˃˔˛ˑˈʥʦʴʫʨˋːˆˋːˉ˕
ʕʎʲˑˎˋ˅˛ʫˏ˒ˎˋ˅˃˖ˋˑː˕ˋːʴˇˎ˃˖ˋˑː˖ˑ˖ˊˇʪʨʣʲ˔ˋˑ˔ˋ˖ˋˇ˕ˈˑ˔ʣ˅˖ˋˑː
ʖʎʫˆˇː˖ˋˈˋˇˆʵ˖˃ˍˇˊˑˎˆˇ˔˕
ʗʎʭˇ˛ʮˑ˅˃ˎʦˇ˘ˇˎˑ˒ˏˇː˖˃ːˆʦˋ˕˃˕˖ˇ˔ʲˎ˃ː˕ʘʎʲˑˎˋ˅˛ʦˋ˔ˇ˅˖ˋˑː˕
ʙʎʵˊˑ˔˖ʏʯˇˆˋ˗ˏʏ˃ːˆʮˑːˉʐ˖ˇ˔ˏʲ˔ˋˑ˔ˋ˖˛ʣ˔ˇ˃˕˃ːˆʵ˒ˇ˅ˋˈˋ˅ʣ˅˖ˋˑː˕
ʚʎʹ˃˛ˈˑ˔˙˃˔ˆˈˑ˔ʨ˗ːˆʯˑ˄ˋˎˋ˜˃˖ˋˑː
ʛʎʯˑːˋ˖ˑ˔ˋːˉʫːˆˋ˅˃˖ˑ˔˕ʱ˘ˇ˔˃ˎˎ˖ˊˇ˒˔ˑ˅ˇ˕˕ˑˈˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖˃˖ˋˑː˔ˇ˓˗ˋ˔ˇ˕ˆˋ˕˅ˋ˒ˎˋːˇ˖ˑˉˇ˖˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˃ːˆ˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕ˆˑːˇʝ
˖ˊˇ˃˄ˋˎˋ˖˛˖ˑ˃ː˖ˋ˅ˋ˒˃˖ˇ˃ːˆ˕ˑˎ˘ˇ˒˔ˑ˄ˎˇˏ˕ʝ˃ːˆ˖ˊˇ˃˄ˋˎˋ˖˛˖ˑˍˇˇ˒˃ˆˇ˓˗˃˖ˇ˔ˇ˅ˑ˔ˆ˕˃ːˆ
ˏˑːˋ˖ˑ˔˒˔ˑˉ˔ˇ˕˕ʎ

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7XIT

)ZEPYEXMRKXLI6IWYPXWʶˊˋ˕˕˖˃ˉˇ˙ˋˎˎˊˇˎ˒ˋːˋˆˇː˖ˋˈ˛ˋːˉ˒˔ˑ˄ˎˇˏ˃˔ˇ˃˕˃ːˆ˙ˊˇ˔ˇˆˇ˘ˋ˃˖ˋˑːˈ˔ˑˏ˖ˊˇ˖ˋˏˇˎˋːˇ˕ˑˈ
˕˗˅˅ˇˇˆˋːˉ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˃ːˆ˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕ˏˋˉˊ˖ˑ˅˅˗˔˕ˑˇ˃˔ˎ˛˅ˑ˔˔ˇ˅˖ˋ˘ˇ˃˅˖ˋˑː˅˃ː˄ˇ˖˃ˍˇːʏˇʎˉʎʏ
˒˗˖˖ˋːˉˋːˏˑ˔ˇ˔ˇ˕ˑ˗˔˅ˇ˕ʎ
ʶˊˇ˅ˋ˖˛˕ˊˑ˗ˎˆˏˑːˋ˖ˑ˔˖ˊˇˇ˚ˇ˅˗˖ˋˑː˃ːˆˏˇ˃˕˗˔ˇ˖ˊˇ˒˔ˑˉ˔ˇ˕˕ˑˈ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˃ːˆ˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕
˙ˋ˖ˊ˔ˇ˕˒ˇ˅˖˖ˑ˖˃˔ˉˇ˖˕ˑ˔ˋːˆˋ˅˃˖ˑ˔˕˒˔ˇ˘ˋˑ˗˕ˎ˛˒˔ˇ˒˃˔ˇˆʎʫ˖ˋ˕ˋˏ˒ˑ˔˖˃ː˖˖ˑ˅ˑˏˏ˗ːˋ˅˃˖ˇ
˒˔ˑˉ˔ˇ˕˕˖ˑ˃ˎˎ˖ˇ˃ˏˏˇˏ˄ˇ˔˕˃ːˆ˕ˊ˃˔ˇ˄ˇ˕˖˒˔˃˅˖ˋ˅ˇ˄ˇ˖˙ˇˇː˕˗˄ˉ˔ˑ˗˒˕ʎʶˊˇ˔ˇˈˑ˔ˇʏ˃
ˉˑˑˆˆˑ˅˗ˏˇː˖˃˖ˋˑːˋ˕ˇ˕˕ˇː˖ˋ˃ˎʎʹˊˇː˖ˊˇ˛˄ˇ˅ˑˏˇ˃˘˃ˋˎ˃˄ˎˇʏ˗˕ˇːˇ˙ˋːˈˑ˔ˏ˃˖ˋˑː˖ˑ
ˈ˗˔˖ˊˇ˔˃ˆˌ˗˕˖˃ːˆˑ˒˖ˋˏˋ˜ˇ˛ˑ˗˔˃˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ːʎʫ˖ˋ˕˅ˑː˖ˋː˗ˑ˗˕ˎˇ˃˔ːˋːˉˈˑ˔ˇ˘ˇ˔˛˄ˑˆ˛ʂʲ˃˔˖ˋ˅ˋ˒˃˖ˑ˔˛ˏˑːˋ˖ˑ˔ˋːˉ˃ːˆˇ˘˃ˎ˗˃˖ˋˑː˃˔ˇˋˏ˒ˑ˔˖˃ː˖˖ˑˋˏ˒˔ˑ˘ˇ˖ˊˇ˒˔ˑ˅ˇ˕˕ˇ˕˃ːˆˏˇ˖ˊˑˆ˕
˗˕ˇˆ˄˛˖ˊˇˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖ˑ˔˕ʏ˃˕˙ˇˎˎ˃˕˖ˊˇˇˈˈˇ˅˖ˋ˘ˇːˇ˕˕˃ːˆ˗ˎ˖ˋˏ˃˖ˇˋˏ˒˃˅˖ˑˈ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˃ːˆ
˒˔ˑˉ˔˃ˏ˕˖ˊˇˏ˕ˇˎ˘ˇ˕ʎʯˇˇ˖ˋːˉ˕ˑ˔ˎˇ˃˔ːˋːˉ˙ˑ˔ˍ˕ˊˑ˒˕ˏˋˉˊ˖ːˇˇˆ˖ˑ˄ˇ˅ˑːˆ˗˅˖ˇˆˈˑ˔˖ˊˋ˕
˒˗˔˒ˑ˕ˇʎʫ˖ˋ˕ˋˏ˒ˑ˔˖˃ː˖˖ˊ˃˖ˌˑˋː˖ˑ˄˕ˇ˔˘˃˖ˋˑː˃ːˆ˔ˇˈˎˇ˅˖ˋˑː˙ˋˎˎˎˇ˃ˆ˖ˑ˅ˑ˔˔ˇ˅˖ˋ˘ˇ˃˅˖ˋˑː˕
ˈˑ˔ˈ˗˖˗˔ˇ˃˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ːːˋːˉ˃ːˆˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖˃˖ˋˑːʎ

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7XIT

9THEXMRKXLI%GXMSR4PER

ʶˑ˄ˇˇˈˈˇ˅˖ˋ˘ˇʏˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖˃˖ˋˑːˑˈ˃˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ː˕˕ˊˑ˗ˎˆˑ˅˅˗˔˓˗ˋ˅ˍˎ˛ʏ˙ˊˋˎˇ˖ˊˇˋːˇ˔˖ˋ˃ˈ˔ˑˏ
˖ˊˇ˒˔ˇ˘ˋˑ˗˕˕˖˃ˉˇ˕ˋ˕˕˖ˋˎˎ˖ˊˇ˔ˇʎʣ˕ˏˇː˖ˋˑːˇˆˇ˃˔ˎˋˇ˔ʏ˖ˊˇ˅ˋ˖˛˅˃ː˕˖˃˔˖ˋˏˏˇˆˋ˃˖ˇˎ˛˙ˋ˖ˊ˕ˏ˃ˎˎ˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕ʎʫ˖ˋ˕ˇ˕˕ˇː˖ˋ˃ˎ˖ˊ˃˖˃ˆˇ˓˗˃˖ˇ˕˗˒˒ˑ˔˖˃ːˆˇː˅ˑ˗˔˃ˉˇˏˇː˖ˋ˕ˉˋ˘ˇː˖ˑˉ˔ˑ˗˒˕
˒ˇ˔ˈˑ˔ˏˋːˉ˖ˊˇˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖˃˖ˋˑː˖ˑˇː˃˄ˎˇ˖ˊˇˏ˖ˑ˙ˑ˔ˍˇˈˈˇ˅˖ˋ˘ˇˎ˛˖ˑˉˇ˖ˊˇ˔ˋː˃˒ˑ˕ˋ˖ˋ˘ˇ˃˖ˏˑ˕˒ˊˇ˔ˇ˃ːˆ˖ˑˇː˕˗˔ˇ˖ˊ˃˖ˉˑˑˆˎˇ˃ˆˇ˔˕ˊˋ˒˙ˋ˖ˊˋː˖ˊˇˉ˔ˑ˗˒ˋ˕ˇ˕˖˃˄ˎˋ˕ˊˇˆʎʶˊˇː˃˖˗˔ˇ
ˑˈˆˋˈˈˇ˔ˇː˖˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕˙ˋˎˎ˔ˇ˓˗ˋ˔ˇˆˋˈˈˇ˔ˇː˖˃˖˖ˋ˖˗ˆˇ˕˃ːˆ˃˒˒˔ˑ˃˅ˊˇ˕˖ˑ˄ˇˆˇ˘ˇˎˑ˒ˇˆ˙ˋ˖ˊˋː
ˉ˔ˑ˗˒˕ʎʥˋ˖˛˒˔ˑˌˇ˅˖˕ˏ˃˛ˋː˘ˑˎ˘ˇˎ˃˔ˉˇː˗ˏ˄ˇ˔˕ˑˈ˒ˇˑ˒ˎˇ˙ˑ˔ˍˋːˉ˖ˑˉˇ˖ˊˇ˔ˈˑ˔˃˔ˇˎ˃˖ˋ˘ˇˎ˛˕ˊˑ˔˖˒ˇ˔ˋˑˆˑˈ˖ˋˏˇʎʫˏ˒ˑ˔˖˃ː˖ˈˇ˃˖˗˔ˇ˕ˊˇ˔ˇ˙ˋˎˎ˄ˇˉˑˑˆˎˇ˃ˆˇ˔˕ˊˋ˒˃ːˆ˅ˑˑ˔ˆˋː˃˖ˋˑː˕ˍˋˎˎ˕ʎ
ʧˈˈˑ˔˖ˏ˃˛˄ˇːˇˇˆˇˆ˖ˑˍˇˇ˒˒ˇˑ˒ˎˇˋː˘ˑˎ˘ˇˆ˃ːˆˏ˃ˍˋːˉ˃ˈ˃ˋ˔˅ˑː˖˔ˋ˄˗˖ˋˑːʎʦˇˎˇˉ˃˖ˋˑːˑˈ
˔ˇ˕˒ˑː˕ˋ˄ˋˎˋ˖ˋˇ˕ˏ˃˛˄ˇˇ˕˕ˇː˖ˋ˃ˎʎ

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6WDJH

(7XIT

ʱːˇˑˈ˄ˋˉˉˇ˕˖˒˔ˑ˄ˎˇˏ˕ˋː˃˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ːːˋːˉˋ˕˖ˊ˃˖˖ˊˇ˔ˇ˕˗ˎ˖ˋːˉ˃˅˖ˋˑː˒ˎ˃ːˋ˕ː͐˖ˋˏ˒ˎˇˏˇː˖ˇˆʎ
ʶˊˇ˔ˇ˃˔ˇ˕ˇ˘ˇ˔˃ˎ˔ˇ˃˕ˑː˕˙ˊ˛˖ˊˋ˕ˊ˃˒˒ˇː˕ʏˎˋˍˇˎ˃˅ˍˑˈ˕˖˔ˑːˉˎˇ˃ˆˇ˔˕ˊˋ˒ˑ˔˕ˊˑ˔˖˃ˉˇˑˈ
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About the Organizations
Kyoto University

Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies
The International Environment and Disaster Management Laboratory of Kyoto University Graduate Schoolof Global Environmental Studies targets to reduce the gap between knowledge and practice throughpro-active field-level, community-based project implementation in the field of environment and disasterrisk management. More info: www.iedm.ges.kyoto-u.ac.jp

CITYNETThe Regional Network of Local Authorities for the Management of Human Settlements
CITYNET is a Network committed to helping local authorities and partners improve the lives of its
citizens and create the urban sustainability across Asia-Pacific and beyond. More info: www.citynet-ap.org

Tokyo Development Learning Center
The World BankTDLC is a partnership project between Japan and the World Bank which uses the Global Development
Learning Network (GDLN), a videoconference-based distance-learning network that spans more than
120 centers worldwide.
More info: www.jointokyo.org

Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society
SEEDS takes an integrated and interlinked approach to disaster management and environmental
conservation within the overall umbrella of human security, to ensure safer communities in the Asia
Pacific region. More info: www.seedsindia.org, www.seedsasia.org

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction,
Asian Regional Task Force on Urban Risk Reduction
UNISDR aims at building disaster resilient communities by promoting increased awareness of theimportance of disaster reduction as an integral component of sustainable development, with the goal of
reducing human, social, economic and environmental losses due to natural hazards and related
technological and environmental disasters.
The Asia Regional Task Force on Urban Risk Reduction was formed in January 2008 as a thematic
platform in Asia focusing on urban risk reduction for collective information and knowledge development
and sharing, and to facilitate interactions and cooperation among related organizations andstakeholders. It is coordinated by the UNISDR Hyogo Office in Kobe. More info: www.unisdr.org

Acknowledgements
City Hall of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Malay Agricultural Settlement (M.A.S)