Unit 20

Unit 19
a tomato [ə tə'mɑ:təʊ]a potato [ə pə'teɪtəʊ]a pea [ə pi:]an orange [ən 'ɒrɪndʒ]
a carrot [ə 'kærət]pomidorziemniakgroszek
pomarańcza
marchew

Can you ride a bike?

Give me an example of a vegetable, For example, a carrot or a pea is a vegetable.
please.

can [kæn]swim [swɪm]ride [raɪd]a bike [ə baɪk]a toe [ə təʊ]Give me an example of a fruit, please. For example, an orange is a fruit.
Do you like oranges? Yes, I like oranges.

Do you often eat potatoes? No, I don't often eat potatoes.
Do you think a tomato I think a tomato is a fruit.
is a vegetable or a fruit?

student
student○ Give me examples of vegetables, please.
● For example, carrots are vegetables.

móc, potrafić
pływać
jeździćrower
palec u nogicanCan you speak English? ~ Yes, I can speak English.
visual 17

Can you speak English? Yes, I can speak English.
Can you swim? Yes, I can swim.

Can she swim? Yes, she can swim.

Can you touch your toes? Yes, I can touch my toes.

Can you spell the word 'low'? Yes, I can spell the word 'low'.
Spell the word 'low', please. L – O – W

Can you answer my questions? Yes, I can answer your questions.
Can they translate sentences Yes, they can translate sentences
into English? into English.
Do you have a bike? Yes, I have a bike.

Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can ride a bike.
cannot ['kænɒt], can't [kɑ:nt]
Japanese [dʒæpə'ni:z]
all [ɔ:l]dance [dɑ:ns]
the waltz [ðə wɔ:ls]nie móc, nie potrafićjapoński
wszyscy, wszystkietańczyć
walc

Can you speak Japanese? ~ No, I cannot speak Japanese.
The short form of cannot is can't: I can't speak Japanese.

@visual 17

Do the exerciseson the Internet platform!

68

Direct Method for English

cannot,can't

Can you speak Japanese? No, I cannot speak Japanese.

Can I say a long sentence in Japanese? No, you can't say a long sentence inJapanese.
Can you dance the waltz? No, I can't dance the waltz.
Can you sing all songs? No, I can't sing all songs.
Book 1 Module 5

►►►

69

Unit 20

Unit 20
Can you answer all questions? No, I can't answer all questions.

Can they translate sentences No, they can't translate sentences
into Japanese? into Japanese.

student
student● Can you ride a bike?
○ Yes, I can ride a bike. / No, I can't ride a bike.

good at [gʊd ət] dobry w (czymś/robieniu czegoś)bad [bæd] zły
bad at [bæd ət] zły w (czymś/robieniu czegoś)What's the opposite of 'good'? The opposite of 'good' is 'bad'.

Are these shoes bad for your feet? No, these shoes aren't bad for my feet,but they're good.
Are you good at singing songs? Yes, I'm good at singing songs.

Is she bad at speaking English? No, she isn't bad at speaking English,
but she's good at speaking English.

good [gʊd] dobry
a place [ə pleɪs] miejsce
Are you a good student? Yes, I'm a good student.

Is food with a lot of sugar good No, food with a lot of sugar isn't goodfor you? for me.

Which place do you like in this town? I like the park in this town.

Is this school a good place Yes, this school is a good place
to speak English? to speak English.

make [meɪk] robić, wytwarzać
a computer [ə kəm'pju:tə] komputer
Do you often make dinner Yes, I often make dinner
in your house? in my house.

Which countries make China and Japan make a lot of computers.
a lot of computers?

Do people usually use computers Yes, people usually use computersat work? at work.
Can you use a computer? Yes, I can use a computer.

Are you good at using computers? Yes, I'm good at using computers.

Is food with a lot of sugar good No, food with a lot of sugar isn't goodfor people? for people, but it's bad.
an expert [ən 'ekspɜːt] ekspert

Is your teacher an expert in English? Yes, our teacher is an expert in English.
Are you an expert in Italian food? No, I'm not an expert in Italian food.

Who can answer difficult questions? An expert can answer difficult questions.

Are you an expert at using computers? Yes, I'm an expert at using computers.
give [gɪv] dać
money ['mʌni] pieniądzeCan you give me the CD No, I can't give you the CD from my book.
from your book?

Can you give me the meaning of the Yes, I can give you the meaning of the word
word 'touch'? 'touch'. It's '...'Is there money in my pocket? No, there isn't money in your pocket.

Do you have money in your pocket? Yes, I have money in my pocket.
a laptop [ə 'læptɒp] laptop
What is a laptop? A laptop is a small computer.

Do you prefer a big computer I prefer a small laptop.
or a small laptop?
Do you have a laptop? Yes, I have a laptop.

70

Direct Method for English

Can you give me all your money? No, I can't give you all my money.

Give her your mobile phone, please!
What is he doing? He's giving her his mobile phone.
Give me his mobile phone, please!
What are you doing? I'm giving you his mobile phone.

Book 1 Module 5

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71

Unit 20

Communication 3

student
student○ Can you give me your mobile phone?
● No, I can't give you my mobile phone.

Dialogue

Fast foodthe same (as) [ðə seɪm] taki sam (jak)different (from) ['dɪfrənt] inny (od)similar (to) ['sɪmələ] podobny
Is your mobile phone different from my Yes, my mobile phone is different from yourmobile phone? mobile phone.
Is John's book the same as Yes, John's book is the same asFrank's book? Frank's book.

Is winter different from summer? Yes, winter is different from summer.
Is July the same as January? No, July isn't the same as January,
but it's different.
Is the teacher's book similar Yes, the teacher's book is similar
to the student's book? to the student's book.

Is Italian similar to Spanish? Yes, Italian is similar to Spanish.

Are the two posters similar? Yes, the two posters are similar.

Are these three canaries No, these three canaries aren't the same,the same? but they're similar.

visual 12○ Cristina● Hi, Cristina.
○ Hi, Andy. Do you like hamburgers?

● Andy● Well, not really. I prefer hot dogs with ketchup.
○ I like spaghetti. Do you know where we can eat good spaghetti?
● Well, let's go to MM Burger, OK?
○ It's OK with me. Let's go.
New words / p●○●○●

hrases:○ What will you have?
● I'll have a hot dog and a cheeseburger.
○ You can't eat a hot dog and a cheeseburger, Andy.
That's a lot!
● OK, then, a hot dog only. And a salad.
○ I'll have spaghetti. What about something to drink?
● I'll have Coke. And you?
○ I'll have tea with sugar.
●○●○●

hi - cześć
well - dobrze, w
ięc
not really - racz
ej nielet's go - chodźm
yOK - OK
what will you have? - co zjesz
I'll have - zjem
then - więcsalad - sałatka
what about - amożegood idea - dobry pomysł● Can we go to the cinema now?
○ Well, I don't know. Let's go to the park!
● Good idea!

Exercise 1
Complete with information from the dialogue.
name?
Cristina

Read your book andlisten to the CD at home!

72

Direct Method for English

eats?

drinks?

Where do they go first? .............................
Where do they go after that? .............................

Book 1 Module 5

GL27

Grammar Lesson 5

Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with these words.
with

about

what

do

can

have

can't

Can you speak English?

let'sYes, I can speak English. or: No, I cannot speak Chinese.
The short form of cannot is can't: I can't speak Chinese.

1. ................. you like hamburgers?
2. I prefer hot dogs ................. ketchup.
3. ................. go to MM Burger.

Thomas4. ................. will you have?

Ann

5. I'll ................. a hot dog and a cheeseburger.

Jenny

6. You ................. eat a hot dog and a cheeseburger.

Brian

speak English

say a sentencein French

touch hisor her toes

read in Chinese

ü
ü
ü
ü

û
ü
ü
û

ü
û
ü
û

û
û
û
ü

7. What ................. something to drink?

Exercise 1

8. ................. we go to the cinema now?

Look at the table. Write 'can' or 'can't'. (► 69).

Exercise 3

2. Thomas ......................... say a sentence in French.

Practise the dialogues taking turns.

3. Brian ......................... read in Chinese.
4. Jenny ......................... touch her toes.

○ Do you like hamburgers?
● Well, not really. I prefer hot dogs with ketchup.
○ I like spaghetti.

● What will you have?
○ I'll have a hot dog and a cheeseburger. And you?
● I'll have spaghetti.

○ What about something to drink?
● I'll have Coke. And you?
○ I'll have tea with sugar.

5. Thomas and Ann ......................... read in Chinese.
6. Brian and Jenny ......................... speak English.
7. Ann ......................... touch her toes.
8. Jenny and Ann ......................... say a sentence in French.
9. Brian ......................... speak English and read in Chinese.
10. Thomas ......................... touch his toes.

Exercise 2

Look at the sentences in Exercise 1. Write questions.

Exercise 4
Practise the main dialogue taking turns.

GL28

1. Ann and Thomas ... can ... speak English.

Direct Method for English

1. Can Ann and Thomas speak English?

6. ..............................................................

2. ..............................................................

7. ..............................................................

3. ..............................................................

8. ..............................................................

4. ..............................................................

9. ..............................................................

5. ..............................................................

10. .............................................................
Book 1 Module 5

GL29

bc

a

3
bc Exercise
Put the words in the right order.

a

3. ..............................................................................................................

1. classroom chairs in there seven are the ?
... Are there seven chairs in the classroom? ...
...............................................................................................
3. translate can they English sentences into ?
...............................................................................................
4. answer can't you questions all .
...............................................................................................
5. teacher speak cannot the Chinese .
...............................................................................................
6. that can word spell you ?
...............................................................................................
Do you like the cinema?

Yes, I like the cinema.

Does he like bread?		

Yes, he likes bread.

				

5. ..............................................................................................................
6. ..............................................................................................................

2. can touch toes my I .

				

4. ..............................................................................................................

No, I do not like the cinema.
No, he does not like bread.

Exercise 6
Complete the questions. Use 'do' or 'does' and a verb.
1. ... Do ... you ... like ... English books? (like)
2. .............. she ......................... dirty towns? (like)
3. .............. the teacher ......................... hot or cold tea? (prefer)
4. .............. they ......................... a small classroom? (prefer)
5. .............. they ......................... German television? (like)
6. .............. he ......................... brown bread? (prefer)
7. .............. the students ......................... dirty shoes? (have)
8. .............. that French word ......................... 'ear'? (mean)
9. .............. you ......................... pictures? (like)
10. .............. Jill ......................... a large garden? (have)

Exercise 7

Exercise 4

Write true positive sentences using 'like' and 'prefer'.

Complete the sentences with the words from the box (► 59-60).

1. ... I like English books. ...

like

likes

like

means

preferprefers

1. I l i k e German and French books.
2. She l __ __ __ __ the cinema.
3. They p __ __ __ __ __ short black hair.
4. We l __ __ __ clean cities.
5. The teacher p __ __ __ __ __ __ hot tea.

2. I ..................................................................................................
3. I ..................................................................................................
4. I ..................................................................................................
5. My teacher ..................................................................................

Exercise 8
Write true negative sentences using 'like' and 'prefer'.

6. This Chinese word m __ __ __ __ 'simple' in English.

1. ... I don't like English books. ...

Exercise 5

2. I ..................................................................................................

Write sentences from Exercise 4 in the negative. Use 'don't' or 'doesn't'.

3. I ..................................................................................................

1. ... I don't like German and French books. ...

4. I ..................................................................................................

2. ..............................................................................................................

GL30

Direct Method for English

5. My teacher ...............................................................................
Book 1 Module 5

GL31

Vocabulary practice

Fast finishers
Exercise 9

Exercise 11

Complete each sentence with one word.

Cross out the words that do not fit.

1. ... Can ... he read?

1. he -- it -- our -- she

2. Yes, we .................. translate the sentence into English.
3. .................. she like the cinema?
4. No, I .................. not close the door.
5. .................. they say a long sentence in Japanese?
6. No, the teacher .................. not write books in Chinese.
7. We .................. not like dirty towns.

2. hamburger -- shoe -- cheeseburger -- sushi
3. coffee -- tea -- juice -- sugar
4. cake -- eat -- drink -- prefer
5. morning -- lunch -- afternoon -- evening

8. .................. he prefer white bread?

6. page -- cherry -- banana -- apple

9. No, she .................. not write.

7. tomato -- potato -- ketchup -- carrot

10. I .................. not have a black ballpoint.

Exercise 10

Choose the correct word.
1. Can he reading / writing / read ?
2. Do / Does / Is she prefer brown or green pictures on the wall?
3. What do / does / are you like?
4. She prefer / prefers / like a white dress.
5. I aren't / can't / doesn't say a long sentence in Japanese.

8. be -- dance -- habit -- swim
9. music -- garden -- song -- sing
10. foot -- wrist -- leg -- toe
11. cinema -- hamburger -- ketchup -- hot dog

Exercise 12

Find 16 more words and write them in the correct categories.

6. Do they / he / she like English television?

breadteaeatsimilarhamburgercoffeedifferentdrinkwinesushiswimsame

7. The student aren't / isn't / doesn't prefer German lessons.

spaghettigoodridejuicegivepopcornbadwater

8. I like / likes / prefers large bags.
9. She don't / not / can't speak French.
10. Do / Can / Are he count from five to fifteen?

... bread ...

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... tea ...

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... eat ...

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... similar ... ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

GL32

Direct Method for English

Book 1 Module 5

GL33