ISSN 1884-7544

労働安全衛生総合研究所年報
Annual Reportof
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan

2007

平成十九年度独立行政法人労働安全衛生総合研究所

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╙ 㪈 ┨㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱᭎ⷐ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮ⴕ᡽ᡷ㕟䈫ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⸳┙㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱ᬺോ᭎ⷐ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪉㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮ᬺോㆇ༡૕೙㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪏㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ฬ⒓䈍䉋䈶ᚲ࿷࿾㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪏㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⸳┙⋡⊛㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪏㩷㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᴪ㕟㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪏㩷㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⚵❱㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪇㩷㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⚵❱࿑㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪇㩷㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ㇱ䋬䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᬺോౝኈ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪈㩷㩷 㩷 䋴䋮ᓎ⡯ຬ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪊㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᓎ⡯ຬ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪊㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥຬ䈱ណ↪㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪋㩷㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬ䋬ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪌㩷㩷 㩷 䋵䋮ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪍㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᨵエ䈭ᬺോㆇ༡૕೙䈱⏕┙㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪍㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᬺോ▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪍㩷㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᚲౝⷙ⒟䈱⷗⋥䈚㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪍㩷㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᚲౝળ⼏䍃⎇ⓥ㓸ળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪍㩷㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⁛ᴺ⹏ଔ 㪉㪋 㗄⋡䈍䉋䈶㑐ㅪ㗄⋡㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪎㩷㪍㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ฦ⒳ᆔຬળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪎㩷㪎㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᴺቯ▤ℂ⠪╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪎㩷㪏㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᬺോ⋙ᩏ䍃ળ⸘⋙ᩏ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪎㩷㩷 㩷 䋶䋮੍▚㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪏㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⚻⾌䈱೥ᷫ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪏㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄䋬ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪏㩷㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ฃ⸤෼౉㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪏㩷㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪏㩷㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⻢㊄෼౉╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪐㩷㪍㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⍴ᦼ୫౉㊄㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪐㩷㪎㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ೾૛㊄䈱૶ㅜ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪈㪐㩷㩷 㩷 䋷䋮ᢝ࿾ᑪ‛䋬ᣉ⸳⸳஻╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪇㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᢝ࿾䋬ᑪ‛㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪇㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄢဳᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⾼౉ಽ㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪇㩷㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄖㇱ⾉ਈ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪇㩷㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿑ᦠ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪈㩷╙ 㪉 ┨㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី䈫ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪉㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭቟ోⴡ↢ㇱㇱ⼏㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪉㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪉㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᭎ⷐ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪉㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᵴേ⁁ᴫ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪊㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪊㩷㩷 㩷 䋴䋮ᬺ⇇࿅૕╬䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵ળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪊㩷㩷 㩷 䋵䋮䉡䉣䊑䉰䉟䊃䋬ฦ⒳䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃╬䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ᗧ⷗⡬ข㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪊㩷╙ 㪊 ┨㩷 ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪋㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪋㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⺖㗴৻ⷩ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪋㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪏㩷i㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡䈱㊀ὐൻ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪏㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪉㪐㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪋㪊㩷╙ 㪋 ┨㩷 ᬺ❣⹏ଔ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪌㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪌㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪌㩷㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ୘ੱᬺ❣⹏ଔ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪌㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏䈱ታᣉ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪌㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪍㩷╙ 㪌 ┨㩷 ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱᥉෸䊶ᵴ↪㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪎㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮࿖ౝᄖ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈱ၮḰ೙ቯ䊶ᡷቯ䈻䈱⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸₂㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪎㪎㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ䈱ᚑᨐ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪏㪈㩷㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ೀⴕ䊶⊒ⴕ‛㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪏㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ㩷 㩿࿖㓙⹹䋬࿖ౝ⹹㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪏㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䈮Ḱ䈝䉎ቇળ⊒⴫䈱಴ ‛㩷 㩿࿖㓙⹹䋬࿖ౝ⹹㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪏㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ✚⺑⺰ᢥ㩷 㩿࿖㓙⹹䋬࿖ౝ⹹㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪏㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪐㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪐㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪍㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䊶ታോኅะ䈔಴ ‛㩷 㩿࿖㓙⹹䋬࿖ౝ⹹㪀 㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪐㪉㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ቇળ䊶⎇ⓥળ䈮䈍䈔䉎⊒⴫䊶⻠Ṷ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪐㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖㓙ቇⴚ㓸ળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅 㪐㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖ౝቇⴚ㓸ળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪇㪇㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮ቇળᵴേ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖㓙ቇળ䈱ᵴേ䈻䈱දജ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖ౝቇ⑼䈱ᵴേ䈻䈱දജ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖㓙⹹✬㓸ᆔຬ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖ౝ⹹✬㓸ᆔຬ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⴫ᓆ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋴䋮䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃╬䈮䉋䉎⺞ᩏ䊶⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎ䈱⊒ା㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲೀⴕ‛㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᛛⴚ䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ႎ㆏╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋵䋮⻠Ṷળ䊶৻⥸౏㐿㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪏㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖㓙䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䊶䉶䊚䊅䊷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱৻⥸౏㐿㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪈㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⷗ቇ⠪䈱ฃ䈔౉䉏㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪈㩷㩷 㩷 䋶䋮⍮⊛⽷↥䈱ᵴ↪䋬․⸵㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪉㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ․⸵⊓㍳╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪉㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ․⸵಴㗿㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 㪫㪣㪦㩷㩿䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷 䈻․⸵ᬺോ䉕ᆔ⸤䈚䈢⊒᣿㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪊㩷╙ 㪍 ┨㩷 ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪋㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲታᣉ䈱ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶ଐ㗬䈱㐓ቯ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ἴኂ⺞ᩏ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ഭἴ଻㒾⛎ઃ䈮ଥ䉎㐓೎䋬㐓ቯ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬⺞ᩏ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪌㩷㩷
ii╙ 㪎 ┨㩷 ࿖ౝ䊶࿖ᄖ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㑐ଥᯏ㑐╬䈫䈱දജ䈱ផㅴ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮⎇ⓥ䈱ᝄ⥝㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ䊶೙ᐲ╬䈱⺞ᩏ䈫ឭଏ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᦨవ┵䈱⎇ⓥᖱႎ䈱෼㓸㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 䇸㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䇹⹹䈱⊒ⴕ䊶㈩Ꮣ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᣂ๺ᢥ⹹䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹⹹䈱⊒ⴕ䊶㈩Ꮣ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪏㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈱⢒ᚑ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄢቇ䈫䈱ㅪ៤㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮೙ᐲ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ቴຬᢎ᝼╬㩷 㩿ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮೙ᐲ䈮䉋䉎䉅䈱䉕㒰䈒㪀 㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪉㪐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈱ฃ౉䉏㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄖ࿖ੱ․೎⎇ⓥຬ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 䊥䉰䊷䉼䊧䉳䊂䊮䊃㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄢቇ╬䈎䉌䈱ታ⠌↢䋬⎇ୃ↢䈱ฃ౉䈫ᜰዉ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪇㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⴕ᡽䊶ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᯏ㑐╬䈻䈱ᡰេ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪈㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᶏᄖදജ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅㩷 㩿㪡㪠㪚㪘㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 䈠䈱ઁ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪊㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ᶏᄖᵷ㆜╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪊㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮⎇ⓥදജ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 㪮㪟㪦 ഭ௛ⴡ↢දജ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇ⓥදജදቯ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪋㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ੤ᵹળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪌㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 ౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱ഀว㩷 㩿ኻో⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪀㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪌㩷╙ 㪏 ┨㩷 ౏ᱜ䈪⊛⏕䈭ᬺോ䈱ㆇ༡㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋱䋮ᖱႎ䈱౏㐿䈫୘ੱᖱႎ䊶ડᬺ⒁ኒ╬䈱଻⼔㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋲䋮⎇ⓥ୶ℂ䊶⎇ⓥ䈱቟ోᕈ䈱ភ⟎㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋳䋮⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃ኻ╷䋭䉶䉪䉲䊞䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬䊌䊪䊷䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬䊝䊎䊮䉫╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪍㩷㩷 㩷 䋴䋮ᴺ઎䊶ⷙೣ䈱ㆩ቞╬㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪅㪈㪊㪍㩷iii

╙䋱┨ ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱᭎ⷐ㩷㪈䋮 ⴕ᡽ᡷ㕟䈫ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⸳┙㩷 ᒰᚲ䈲䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕ㪋 ᦬㪈 ᣣ䉕䉅䈦䈩ᣥ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈫ᣥ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⛔ว䈚䈩⸳┙䈘䉏䈢䇯䈖䈖䈮䇮⛔ว䈮⥋䉎⚻✲䉇⛔ว䈱⋡⊛䈭䈬䈮䈧䈇䈩᭎⇛䉕⸥䈜䇯㩷㪈㪀⛔ว䈱േ䈐㩷
᡽ᐭ䈱⛮⛯⊛䈭ⴕ⽷᡽ᡷ㕟䈱䈭䈎䈪䇮ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏╙ 㪈 ᦼਛᦼ⸘↹䈱 㪊 ᐕ⋡䉕ㄫ䈋䈢ᐔᚑ 㪈㪌 ᐕᐲ䈮ᣂ䈢䈭േ䈐䈏⴫㕙ൻ䈚䈩䈐䈢䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮╙ 㪈 ᦼਛᦼ⸘↹ᦼ㑆䈱ᬺ❣⹏ଔ䈱೨ୟ䈚䈫ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⛔ว䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷䋨㪈䋩ᐔᚑ 㪈㪌 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪈 ᣣ䈱㑑⼏᳿ቯ䇸ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆⚳ੌᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈱⚵❱䊶ᬺോో⥸䈱⷗⋥䈚䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䈮䉋䉍䇮✚ോ⋭䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇸᡽╷⹏ଔ䊶⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䇹䈏⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈱ਥⷐ䈭੐ോ䊶੐ᬺ䈱ᡷᑄ䈮㑐䈜䉎൘๔䈱ᣇะᕈ䈱ᜰ៰䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫╬䈏᳿ቯ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䋨㪉䋩⛯䈇䈩䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪍 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪋 ᣣ䈱㑑⼏᳿ቯ䇸⚻ᷣ⽷᡽ㆇ༡䈫᭴ㅧᡷ㕟䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮᧄᣇ㊎ 㪉㪇㪇㪋䇹㩷 㩿䈇䉒䉉䉎㛽ᄥᣇ㊎㪉㪇㪇㪋㪀㩷 䈮䉋䉍䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪎 ᐕᐲᧃ䉁䈪䈮ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆䈏⚳ੌ䈜䉎 㪌㪍 䈱ᴺੱ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪍 ᐕᐲ䈮೨ୟ䈚䈪⷗⋥䈚䈮⌕ᚻ䈚䇮䈠䈱䈉䈤ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䉕฽䉃⋧ᒰᢙ䈱ᴺੱ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬䉁䈪䈮੐ോ䊶੐ᬺ䈱ᡷᑄ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⚿⺰䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏᳿ቯ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䋨㪊䋩䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭േ䈐䈱ਛ䈪䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㪇 ᣣઃ䈪᡽╷⹏ଔ䊶⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䈎䉌ෘ↢ഭ௛ᄢ⤿䈅䈩䈮䇸⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈱ਥⷐ䈭੐ോ䈍䉋䈶੐ᬺ䈱ᡷᑄ䈮㑐䈜䉎൘๔䈱ᣇะᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩿એਅ䇸൘๔䈱ᣇะᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䈫⇛㪀㩷 䈏ㅢ⍮䈘䉏䈢䇯䈖䈖䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㽲⌀䈮⁛ᴺ䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䈪䈐䈭䈇⎇ⓥ䈻䈱㊀ὐൻ䇮㽳㕖౏ോຬൻ䈮䉋䉎᳃㑆╬䈫䈱Ⓧᭂ⊛䈭౒ห⎇ⓥ䇮ੱ᧚੤ᵹ╬䇮㽴ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⛔ว䈮䉋䉎↥ᬺ቟ో䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱✚ว⊛䈭ⷰὐ䈎䉌䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮൘๔䈏䈭䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䋨㪋䋩䈖䉏䉕䈉䈔䈩䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪉㪇 ᣣ䇮䇸䇺⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ෸䈶⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ਥⷐ䈭੐ോ෸䈶੐ᬺ䈱ᡷᑄ䈮㑐䈜䉎൘๔䈱ᣇะᕈ䇻䈮䈍䈔䉎ᜰ៰੐㗄䉕〯䉁䈋䈢⷗⋥䈚᩺䇹䉕౏⴫䈚䇮⛔ว䈮ะ䈔䈢ౕ૕⊛䈭ᣇะᕈ䈏ᚲ▤⋭䈮䈍䈇䈩࿕䉁䈦䈢䇯䈖䈖䈮ㅀ䈼䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮䉁䈢⛔วᓟ䈱ᴺੱ䈱ਛᦼ⋡ᮡ䈱ਥⷐ䈭ᣇะᕈ䈪䉅䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷䋨㪌䋩䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ᵹ䉏䉕ฃ䈔䈩䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪍 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪉㪋 ᣣ䈱㑑⼏᳿ቯ䇸੹ᓟ䈱ⴕ᡽ᡷ㕟䈱ᣇ㊎䇹䈮䉋䉍䇮ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱䇸⛔
ว䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸⡯ຬ䈱りಽ䈱㕖౏ോຬൻ䇹䈏᳿ቯ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㪉㪀 ⛔ว䈻䈱ኻᔕ䋨㪈䋩ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮ᧄ᳿ቯ䉕ฃ䈔䈩ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌䇮ᧄ᧪䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോ䈱ផㅴ䈮ട䈋䈩䇸⛔ว䇮㕖౏ോຬൻ䇹䈮ะ䈔䈢⚵❱䇮੍▚䇮⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ╬䈱࿷䉍ᣇ䇮⻉ⷙ⒟䇮⻉ળ⼏䇮ᐢႎᚻᲑ╬䈱⛔ว䈱࿷䉍ᣇ╬䇮ᢙᄙ䈒䈱ᬌ⸛⺖㗴䈘䉌䈮䈲⛔ว䈫ᯏ䉕ห䈛䈒䈜䉎ᣂ䈢䈭ਛᦼ⸘↹䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅Ḱ஻૞ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉍䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䈍䉋䈶✚ോㇱ䉕ਛᔃ䈮ኻᔕ䈮ㅊ䉒䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䈏䇮䈠䈱ዋ䈭䈎䉌䈯ㇱಽ䈲ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬䈱⛔วᓟ䈮䉅ᒁ䈐⛮䈏䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷䋨㪉䋩৻ᣇ䇮⛔วᓟ䈱⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱࿖┙⎇ⓥᚲᤨઍ䉕฽䉃↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ 㪍㪋 ᐕ䇮↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ 㪌㪍ᐕ䈱ᱧผ䈫⎇ⓥ䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䇮↥ᬺ቟ో䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ䊧䊔䊦䈱ะ਄䉕࿑䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⍮⷗䉕↢䈎䈚䈢✚ว⊛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䈱ዷ㐿䈮䈧䈇䈩ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈍䉋䈶ၮ⋚⎇ⓥో⥸䈮䈍䈇䈩቟ో䇮ⴡ↢ਔ㕙䈱✚ว⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈎䉌䈱䊁䊷䊙⸳ቯ䈱น⢻ᕈ䈏ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䇮৻ㇱታᣉ䈮⒖䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䋨㪊䋩㕖౏ോຬൻ䈲䇮⡯ຬ䈱りಽ㑐ଥ䈮ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭ᄌൻ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷ࠗ ࿖ኅ౏ോຬᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒りಽ଻㓚䈏䈭䈒䈭䈦䈢䈖䈫䇯㩷ࡠ ഭ௛ၮᧄᮭ䈮䈎䈎䉎੎⼏ᮭ䈏ઃਈ䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䇯㩷ࡂ ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮࿖ኅ౏ോຬㅌ⡯ᚻᒰᴺ䈱ㆡ↪䈏䈭䈒䈭䉍㩷 䋨․ቯ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈲䇮ᓎຬ䉕㒰䈐ㆡ↪䈏䈅䉎䇯䋩䇮ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᴺੱ䈏ቯ䉄䉎ⷙ⒟䈮䉋䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷࠾ ഭἴ଻㒾䇮㓹↪଻㒾䈏ㆡ↪䈮䈭䈦䈢䈖䈫䇯㩷1㪉䋮 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱ᬺോ᭎ⷐ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 㩿એਅ䇸⎇ⓥᚲ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯㪀㩷 䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪈 ᣣ䉕䉅䈦䈩⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺ
ੱ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈫⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⛔ว䈮䉋䉍䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䉕ਥോ⋭䈫䈜䉎㕖․ቯ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈫䈚䈩⊒⿷䈚䈢䇯ᧄႎ䈲⎇ⓥᚲ⊒⿷ 㪉 ᐕ⋡䈱ᬺോႎ๔ᦠ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ᐕᐲᒰೋ䈱ᓎຬ䊶⡯ຬᢙ䈲 㪈㪉㪉 ฬ㩷 㩿䈉䈤⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ 㪐㪊 ฬ㪀㩷 䈪䈅䉍䇮ℂ੐㐳䇮ℂ੐ 㪉 ฬ䇮⋙੐ 㪉 ฬ㩷 㩿䈉䈤 㪈 ฬ䈲㕖Ᏹൕ㪀䇮✚ോㇱ䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷䇮࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷䈍䉋䈶 㪈㪇⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱૕೙䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷੍▚㩷 㩿᳿▚㪀㩷 㗵䈲ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈎䉌䈱 㪉㪐 ం౞㩷 㩿ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄ 㪉㪌㪅㪈 ం౞䇮ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻⾌⵬ഥ㊄ 㪋㪅㪇 ం౞㪀䈱䈾䈎䇮┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄ 㪎㪅㪐 ජਁ౞䇮ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ 㪈㪅㪐 ජਁ౞䉕₪ᓧ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᣉ⸳⾉ਈ 㪈㪋㪏 ජ౞䇮⪺૞ᮭᢱ 㪍㪏㪏 ජ౞䇮․⸵ታᣉᢱ 㪉㪈㪏 ජ౞╬䈱⥄Ꮖ෼౉䉕ᓧ䈢䇯㩷એਅ䈮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㩷 㩿એਅ䇸⁛ᴺ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯㪀㩷 ᐕᐲ⸘↹ 㪉㪋 㗄⋡䈱ᬺോታ❣䉕␜䈜䇯㩷㩷㪈㪀 ല₸⊛䈭ᬺോㆇ༡૕೙䈱⏕┙ᣥ 㪉 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⛔ว䈚䈢 㪉 ᐕ⋡䈱ᧄᐕᐲ䈲䇮ೋᐕᐲ䈮ዉ౉䈚䈢ਥⷐᬺോ䈱ታ⾰⊛䈭⛔ว⸘↹䈮ᓥ䈇䇮⚂ 㪋㪇 㗄⋡䈱ᬺോ⽿છ⠪䋯቟ో䊶ஜᐽ䊶ⅣႺ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐳䊶⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䊶ฦ䉶䊮䉺䊷䊶ฦ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ㇱ㐳⵬૒䋯Ფ᦬㐿௅䈱ㆇ༡ળ⼏䈫ᬺോળ⼏䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ᧄᩰ⊛䈭ᬺോ⛔ว䉕ㅴ䉄䇮ᚑᨐ䉕ᓧ䈢䇯㩷೨ᐕᐲ䈮⛯䈐䇮䇸ℂ੐㐳ᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏䇹㩿ో 㪊㪌 ࿁㐿௅㪀䇮䇸ㆇ༡ળ⼏䇹㩿ห 㪈㪈 ࿁㪀㩷 䈍䉋䈶䇸ᬺോળ⼏䇹㩿ห 㪈㪈 ࿁㪀㩷䉕㐿௅䈚䇮ℂ੐㐳䈱ਥዉ䈱䉅䈫䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏ᓎຬ䇮✚ോㇱ䊶⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䊶䉶䊮䉺䊷䇮䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㐳䊶ᬺോ⽿છ⠪䈱 㪊 㓏ጀ䊧䊔䊦䈪⎇ⓥ▤ℂᬺോ䉕৻రൻ䈜䉎ᣇᑼ䉕⏕┙䈚䈢䇯ᣂ䈢䈮䇸✚ോㇱ䊶⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏䇹㩿ห 㪉㪐 ࿁㪀㩷 䉕┙䈤਄䈕䇮✚ോㇱ䈫⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䈱ㅪ៤ᒝൻ䈮䉋䉎ታലᕈ䈱䈅䉎⎇ⓥ▤ℂ䈱৻రൻ䈱ታ⃻䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇸⎇ⓥੱ੐ᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏䇹㩿ห 㪈 ࿁㪀㩷 䉕┙䈤਄䈕䇮⌀䈮⢻ജ䇮⚻㛎䈫ᗧ᰼䈏䈅䉎ੱ᧚䈱ᵴ↪䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 㩿એਅ䇸ഭἴ⺞ᩏ䉶䊮䉺䊷䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯㪀㩷 䈍䉋䈶࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 㩿એਅ䇸࿖㓙䊶⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯㪀㩷 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈪ᷡἑ䇮Ꮉፒਔ࿾඙䈱วหㇱળ䉕ฦ 㪐䇮㪈䇮㪈㪉 ࿁㐿௅䈚䇮ᬺോ䈱৻రൻ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮⎇ⓥ▤ℂ䉕৻రൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᧄㇱ᫟䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎⋡⊛䈪䇮✚ോㇱ䊶⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏䈫ℂ੐㐳ᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏䈪䉴䉺䉾䊐㈩⟎࿑╬䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ട䈋䈢ᓟ䇮㪉 ᦬㪐 ᣣ䈮✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟䈱ᡷୃᎿ੐䉕ᆎ䉄䇮㪊᦬ᧃ䉁䈪䈮Ꮏ੐䉕ቢᚑ䈘䈞䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀 ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂ䈱లታᐕ೨⛔วᤨ䈎䉌ᆎ䉄䈢⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳䋯㚂Ꮸ䇮ഭἴ⺞ᩏ䉶䊮䉺䊷䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㩷 㩿એਅ䇸ഭἴ⺞ᩏ䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䇹䈫䈇䈉㪀䇮࿖㓙䊶⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㩿એਅ䇸࿖㓙䊶⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䇹䈫䈇䈉㪀䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪊 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐳䊧䊔䊦䈱৻ర⊛䈭⎇ⓥ▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩿ㆇ༡ળ⼏㪀㩷 䈮ട䈋䈩䇮ᧄᐕᐲ 㪌 ᦬䉋䉍ᷡἑ࿾඙䈍䉋䈶Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈱ฦ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈪䈱⎇ⓥ▤ℂ䈫ਔ࿾඙䈱ᬺോ⽿છ⠪න૏䈱ᬺോ▤ℂ䉕లታ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈮Ფ᦬ 㪈 ࿁ᬺോ䈱ㅴ᝞䈱ႎ๔䉕ⴕ䈉ᬺോળ⼏䉕┙䈤਄䈕䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈱ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ䉕✚ว⊛䈎䈧ቯᦼ⊛䈮ᛠី䈚䇮ᱜ⏕䈮⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷ౝㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏╬䈮䈍䈇䈩ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃䈱⺞ᩏ㩷 㩿એਅ䇸ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䇹䈫䈇䈉䇯㪀㩷 ╬䈱ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ䈱ႎ๔䉕᳞䉄䇮䈠䈱ㅴⴕ▤ℂ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈮ଐ㗬䈱䈅䈦䈢ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶䈠䉏䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯ╬㪊㪐 ઙ䈱䈉䈤䇮㪉㪈 ઙ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭╬䈮ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ឭ಴䈚䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈱ᬺ❣⹏ଔၮḰ䉕ਔ࿾඙䈪⛔৻䈚䇮㽲⎇ⓥᬺ❣䇮㽳ኻᄖ⽸₂㩷 㩿ⴕ᡽⽸₂䇮ቇળ⽸₂䇮࿖㓙⽸₂╬㪀䇮㽴ᚲౝ⽸₂䇮䈍䉋䈶㽵⁛ᴺ⽸₂䉕౏ᱜ䈎䈧ㆡᱜ䈮⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䉋䉍䇮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ୘ੱ䈱ᚲዻㇱ㐳䋯㚂Ꮸ䋯䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䋯⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㐳䋯㚂Ꮸ䈮ቶ㐳䇮⵬૒䉕⹏ଔᜂᒰ⠪䈮ട䈋䈢╙㪈 Ბ⹏ଔ䇮㗔ၞ㐳䈮䉋䉎╙㪉Ბ⹏ଔ䇮ᚲ㐳䈮䉋䉎╙ 㪊 Ბ⹏ଔ䈱 㪊 Ბ⹏ଔ೙ᐲ䈱⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪊㪀ᬺോㆇ༡䈱ല₸ൻ䈮઻䈉⚻⾌೥ᷫᧄㇱ᫟䈍䉋䈶Ꮉፒ࿾඙▤ℂ᫟䈮ਛ㐳ᦼ⊛䈮ᄢ᏷䈭⚻⾌▵ᷫ䈏⷗ㄟ䉁䉏䉎䊁䊧䊎ળ⼏ⵝ⟎䉕⸳⟎䈚䈢䇯䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㑐ଥ䈱㜞ᐲಽᨆ⎇ⓥ䈏⚳ੌ䈚䈢䈢䉄䇮㜞ᐲಽᨆᣉ⸳䈱▤ℂ᳓Ḱ䉕✭๺䈚䇮⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䉮䉴䊃䉕ᒁ䈐ਅ䈕
2䈢䇯ห᭽䈮ૐ᷷ታ㛎ᣉ⸳䉅ㆇ↪⸘↹䉕ᄢ᏷䈮ല₸ൻ䈚䈢೑↪䉕⛮⛯䈚䇮㔚᳇ઍ䉕฽䉃ᔅⷐ⚻⾌䉕▵ᷫ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷৻ᣇ䇮࿖䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿅૕╬䈎䉌䈱┹੎⊛⾗㊄䈍䉋䈶ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ䈱₪ᓧ䈮ദ䉄䈢䈾䈎䇮䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳╬䈪ᄖㇱ⾉ਈ䈏น⢻䈭ታ㛎ᣉ⸳৻ⷩ╬䉕౏๔䈜䉎╬䈮䉋䉍䇮㪉 ઙ䈱ᣉ⸳⾉ਈ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷࿖ኅ౏ോຬ䈱⛎ਈ᭴ㅧᡷ㕟䉕〯䉁䈋䇮࿖ኅ౏ോຬ䈱⛎ਈ᦬㗵䈱⷗⋥䈚䈮Ḱ䈛䈩䇮ሶ╬䈮ଥ䉎ᛔ㙃ᚻᒰ䈍䉋䈶ᦼᧃ䊶ൕീᚻᒰ䈱ᡷᱜ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ᤓᐕᐲዉ౉䈚䈢ᣂ᣹⛎೙ᐲ䈱ታ⾰⊛䈭ㆇ↪䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䇮୘ੱᬺ❣䈮ᔕ䈛䈩᣹⛎⠪䉕᳿ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪋㪀 ല₸⊛䈭⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈱೑↪
੹ᐕᐲ䉅⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䇮⎇ⓥቶ䈱ല₸⊛䈭೑↪䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎ⷰὐ䈎䉌䇮ᯏེ╬䈱૶↪⁁ᴫ䇮䉮䉴䊃䇮䈍䉋䈶䈠䉏䈮⷗ว䈉ᚑᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᣂ䈢䈮Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈪ੑ䉦ᚲ䈮೎䉏䈩䈇䈢∛ℂታ㛎ቶ䉕⛔ว䈚䈢䇯㩷䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪉㪌 ⎇ⓥ䈪૶↪䈜䉎ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䈱⚻ᐕഠൻ䈏⪺䈚䈇䈢䉄䇮Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈱ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䉕ᑄᱛ䈚䇮ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮ᣂ⸳䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍ᓥ᧪䈎䉌ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮䈅䉎ᣉ⸳䈫䈫䉅䈮ਔ࿾඙䈱⎇ⓥຬ䈏ലᨐ⊛䈮૶↪䈪䈐䉎ⅣႺ䉕ᢛ䈋䈢䇯⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈱౒ห೑↪䊶᦭ఘ⾉ਈ䉕৻ጀଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮౒ห೑↪䉇⾉ਈ䈱น⢻䈭ᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䉕
⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈪౏㐿䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ฦ⒳⻠Ṷળ䊶੤ᵹળ╬䈪Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ᐢႎ䈚 㪈㪌 ⺖㗴䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿౒ห⎇ⓥදቯᦠ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉅䈱䈍䉋䈶┹੎⊛⾗㊄ⷐ᳞ᤨ䈮ઁᯏ㑐䈫౒ห䈚䈩↳⺧䈚䈢䉅䈱䈮㒢䉎䇯એਅห䈛䇯㪀㩷 䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩ᣉ⸳䈱౒ห೑↪䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䈾䈎䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈮䈲 㪉 ઙ䈱ᣉ⸳䈱᦭ఘ⾉ਈ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㪌㪀ഭ௛⃻႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី䈫ᬺോ䈻䈱Ⓧᭂ⊛䈭෻ᤋᣥ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈏 㪍 ᐕ㑆੐ോዪ䈫䈚䈩ਥቿ䈚䈢䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕⊒ዷ⊛䈮⸃ᶖ䈚䈩䇮੹ᐕᐲ䈎䉌ᣂ䈢䈮䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕⊒⿷䈘䈞䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒↥ᬺ቟ో䉕ട䈋䈢ഭ௛⃻႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី䉕㘧べ⊛䈮ะ਄䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⚿ᨐ䇮⚻༡⠪࿅૕䇮ഭ௛⚵ว䇮⡯႐䈱቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪䇮㑐ଥ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䇮ᄢቇ䇮ⴕ᡽╬䈎䉌቟ో䈫ⴡ↢䈱᏷ᐢ䈇ಽ㊁䉕ኻ⽎䈮ഭ௛⃻႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䉕෼㓸䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯ᧄᐕᐲ䈲ᣂද⼏ળ䈱⸳⟎ⷐ✁䈫ಽ⑼ળ䉕ቯ䉄䇮ᆔຬ㐳એਅ↥ᬺ቟ో䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢ਔಽ㊁䈱ᆔຬ䇮㘈໧䇮䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷╬䉕ㆬછ䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮ၮ䈨䈐╙ 㪈 ࿁䈱ද⼏ળ䉕ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬䈮㐿௅䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮หද⼏ળਥ௅䈱౏㐿䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䉕㪈㪉᦬䈮㐿௅䈚䇮⻠Ṷ䈫䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䈮䉋䉍࿖ౝ䈱ઍ⴫⊛䈭⎇ⓥ⠪䇮䈍䉋䈶↥ᬺ⇇䋯ഭ௛⚵ว䋯ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪䋯ⴕ᡽䉕ઍ⴫䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䈎䉌ᦨవ┵䈱⃻႐䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី䈮ദ䉄䈢䇯㩷
↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ䇮ᬺ⇇࿅૕䉇⃻႐䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵ળ䉇ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮ഭ௛⃻႐䈎䉌䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䈮ะ䈔䈢ⷐᦸ䈱ᛠី䈮ദ䉄䈢䇯ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ䈱ળ⼏䈮ℂ੐㐳䈏ో 㪐 ࿁಴Ꮸ䈚䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᬺോ䈱ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ⴕ᡽䊆䊷䉵䈫ഭ௛⃻႐䈱⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚䈢䇯ⴕ᡽䈎䉌䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥⷐᦸ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩ᐔᚑ㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䉕╷ቯ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㑐ଥฦ⺖䈫䈱⒳䇱䈱ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎㓐ᤨ䈎䈧✕ኒ䈭ᖱႎ੤឵䊶ㅪ⛊䊶ද⼏䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ⴕ᡽䊆䊷䉵䈏㜞䈒✕ᕆᕈ䈱䈅䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩䇮䇸䌉䌔䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈢䈭቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䇹䈲䇮㪈㪈 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂᄙ⊒ᬺ⒳㩷 㩿⵾ㅧᬺ㪀㩷 ኻ╷ౝ䈱㗄⋡䇮䇸䌉䌔ᛛⴚ䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᥉෸ଦㅴ䇹䈫䈚䈩↢䈎䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㪍㪀 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ
ਛᦼ⸘↹䈍䉋䈶ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩䇮㪈㪊 ⺖㗴䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱䈉䈤䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈮㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇸వ┵↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎᧚ᢱ䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈱ᚑᨐ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮䇸䊅䊉䊙䊁䊥䉝䊦⵾ㅧ䊶ขᛒ䈇૞ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒰ㕙䈱䈳䈒㔺㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱੍㒐⊛ኻᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪉 ᦬㪎 ᣣઃ䈔ၮ⊒╙ 㪇㪉㪇㪎㪇㪇㪋 ภ㪀㩷 䇸㪊䋮䈳䈒㔺㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱੍㒐⊛ኻᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸㪋䋮䈠䈱ઁ䈱㑐ଥᖱႎ䈱౉ᚻవ䇹䈏૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㪎㪀 ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈮䈍䈇䈩੍ቯ䈚䈢 㪈㪋 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 㪍㪏 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱ో䈩䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈮䈲⸥タ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇 㪌 ⺖㗴䈱⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱䈉䈤䇮䇸ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈫ታ↪ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙䇸ᯏ᪾૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪ቯ㊂ൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䊶᥉෸䇹䈱⎇ⓥᚻᴺ䈏䇮ᐔᚑ㪉㪇 ᐕᐲᣂⷙ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇸╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈪૶↪䈘䉏䉎ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈱ၮᧄ⊛቟ో䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈮䈧䈭䈏䈦䈢䇯䉁3䈢䇮䇸ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ੱ૕ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱৻ㇱ䈲䇮㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋㩷㩿㪠㪪㪦㪈㪇㪇㪍㪏䋺ᚻ⣨♽䈮䈍䈔䉎㚟േὐᯏ᪾䉟䊮䊏䊷䉻䊮䉴䈱᷹ቯᣇᴺ㪀㩷 䈱ᡷ⸓૞ᬺ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱⾆㊀䈭ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䈱৻ㇱ䈫䈚䈩ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㪏㪀 ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈱ታᣉ㩷ᣂ⎇ⓥᚲ䈻䈱⛔ว䈮ᒰ䈢䉍ਔ࿾඙䈱⎇ⓥㇱ䉕 㪈 䈧䈱⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫䈚䈢ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈏ਔ࿾඙䈱⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䉕⋧੕ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎ⅣႺ䉕ᢛ䈋䈢䇯ห䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱቟ో䊶ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏౒ห䈪㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱㓏Ბ䈮䈍䈔䉎ォୟᱫ੢ἴኂ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ⴕ᡽䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢䇯೨ᐕᐲ䈮ᣂⷙ䈮ዉ౉䈚䈢 㪊 䈧䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈱ᵴേ䉕㊀ὐൻ䈚䈩䇮ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒ౝ䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥᚲ⡯ຬ䈏⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈪䈅䉎ో⺖㗴䈱䈉䈤䇮⎇ⓥᚲᄖ䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈏භ䉄䉎ഀว䈏 㪋㪊䋦㩷 㩿೨ᐕᐲᲧ 㪏 䊘䉟䊮䊃Ⴧ㪀㩷 䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ౝㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䈍䉋䈶ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮↥ᬺ቟ో䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢ਔಽ㊁䈱ᆔຬ䈎䉌ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ䈎䉌䈱⹏ଔ䉕ฃ䈔䈢䇯㩷㩷㪐㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡䈱㊀ὐൻ㩷䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱㊀ὐൻ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ᢙ䉕೨ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ᐔဋᢙ㪈㪇㪉⺖㗴䈮ኻ䈚䇮㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌 㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ䉁䈪䈱ᐔဋᢙ䉕 㪎㪈 ⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩 㪊 ഀ䈱❗ᷫ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䈱䈉䈤䇮᡽ᐭ䈱㐳ᦼᚢ⇛ᜰ㊎䇸䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪉㪌䇹䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴 㪌⺖㗴䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪮㪟㪦㩷㩿਎⇇଻ஜᯏ᭴㪀㩷 䈱䇸ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽផㅴ䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪮㪟㪦 䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮㩷 㩿㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫㪀㩷 䇹䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴 㪊 ⺖㗴䉕䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䇸䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪉㪌 ⎇ⓥ䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ䇹䈫䈚䈩㊀ὐൻ䈚䇮ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇ᐕᐲ⸘↹䉋䉍䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈫ਗ䉖䈪ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ䈫ౝㇱ⹏ଔ䈱ኻ⽎⺖㗴䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪇㪀 ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈱ታᣉ㩷䇸࿖䈱⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᄢ✁⊛ᜰ㊎䇹䈮ၮ䈨䈒ᚲౝⷙ⒟䈮䉋䉍䇮ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯೨ᐕᐲ䈱⸘↹䈮ᓥ䈇⛔ว 㪉 ᐕ⋡䈱ᧄᐕᐲ䈮ᷡἑ䇮Ꮉፒਔ࿾඙䈪ౝㇱ⹏ଔၮḰ䉕⛔৻䈚䇮ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈪䈲↥ᬺ቟ో䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䉕ઍ⴫䈜䉎 㪈㪌 ੱ䈮䉋䉎৻రൻ䈘䉏䈢⹏ଔળ⼏䉕 㪊 ᦬ 㪋 ᣣ䈮㐿௅䈚䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䇮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪉㪌 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈮ኻ䈜䉎ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ䉅฽䉄䈢੐೨䇮ਛ㑆䇮䈍䉋䈶੐ᓟ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈲䇮⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈮䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮⎇ⓥ⾌䈱㈩ಽ䉇⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈱᣹⛎䊶᣹ᩰ╬䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᆔຬ䈱ᜰ៰੐㗄╬䈍䉋䈶䈠䉏䉌䉕䈉䈔䈢ኻᔕ╬䉕䈫䉍䉁䈫䉄䈢ႎ๔ᦠ䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮䈠䈱ⷐ⚂䉕⎇ⓥᚲ䈱䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈪౏㐿䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪈㪀 ࿖ౝᄖ䈱ၮḰ೙ቯ䊶ᡷቯ䈻䈱⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸₂㩷ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈎䉌䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥⷐᦸ䉕ฃ䈔䈩ታᣉ䈚䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈠䈱ઁ䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈎䉌ឭଏ䈘䉏䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏䇮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㑐ଥ䈱ᴺ઎䇮䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䇮㪠㪪㪦䉇㪡㪠㪪╬䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝၮḰ䇮࿖㓙ၮḰ䈱೙ᡷቯ╬䈮ኻ䈚䈩⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛䈭⽸₂䉕䈚䈢䇯ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲䇮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏࿖ౝᄖ䈱ၮḰ೙ቯ䊶ᡷ⸓䈮ଥ䉒䉎 㪊㪌 䈱ᬌ⸛ળ╬䈱ᆔຬ䈫䈚䈩ෳ↹䈚䇮㩷 㪈㪋 ᧄ䈱 㪡㪠㪪 䉇 㪠㪪㪦 䈱ේ᩺╷ቯ䉇⊒ⴕ䈮⽸₂䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㪈㪉㪀 ቇળ⊒⴫╬䈱ଦㅴ㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱⺰ᢥ⊒⴫╬䈲 㪊㪊㪊 ႎ䇮⻠Ṷ䊶ญ㗡⊒⴫╬䈲 㪊㪍㪐 ࿁䈪䈅䉍䇮䈇䈝䉏䉅ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈮ឝ䈕䈢ᢙ୯⋡ᮡ䈱⚂ 㪉㪅㪇 ୚䇮㪈㪅㪈 ୚䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷⺰ᢥ⊒⴫╬䈱ౝ⸶䈲䇮ේ⪺⺰ᢥ 㪏㪉 ✬䇮ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䈮Ḱ䈝䉎ቇળ⊒⴫䈱಴ ‛ 㪏㪈 ✬䇮✚⺑⺰ᢥ 㪊㪌 ✬䇮⪺ᦠ 㪊㪇✬䇮ⴕ᡽ႎ๔ᦠ╬ 㪋㪈 ✬䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱ኾ㐷ኅะ䈔಴ ‛ 㪍㪋 ✬䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ᢙ䈲ᐕᐲ⸘↹⋡ᮡᢙ㩷 㩿㪈㪎㪇 ႎ㪀㩷䈱 㪉㪅㪇 ୚䈮䈭䉍䇮ᤓᐕᐲ䈱 㪈㪅㪋 ୚䉕䈘䉌䈮਄࿁䉎Ⴧട䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏ᤓᐕᐲห᭽䈮࿖ౝ䈱ቇⴚ࿅૕䈎䉌䈱ቇળ⾨䉕ฃ⾨䈚䈢䈏䇮੹ᐕᐲ䈲ᣂ䈢䈮࿖㓙⊛䈮⍮ฬᐲ䈏㜞䈇ቇⴚ࿅૕䈎䉌䉅୘ੱ⾨䉕ฃ⾨䈜䉎䈭䈬⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ䈏⾰⊛䈮䉅ะ਄䈚䈢䇯⻠Ṷ䊶ญ㗡⊒⴫╬䈱⚥Ⓧઙᢙ㩷 㩿㪎㪌㪎 ࿁㪀㩷 䉅੹ᐕᐲ㩷 㩿ਛᦼ⸘↹䈱 㪉 ᐕ⋡㪀㩷 䈪ᣢ䈮 㪌 ᐕ㑆䈱⋡ᮡ୯㩷 㩿㪈㪃㪎㪇㪇 ࿁㪀㩷 䈱ඨᢙㄭ䈒㩷 㩿㪋㪌㩼㪀㩷 䈮೔㆐䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪊㪀 䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃╬䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎ䈱⊒ା㩷⛔ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕౏㐿䈚䈢䈾䈎䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⊒ⴕ
4䈚䈩䈇䉎࿖㓙ቇⴚ㔀⹹䇸㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䇹㩷 㩿ᐕ 㪍 ࿁⊒ⴕ㪀㩷 䈱ో⺰ᢥ䉇๺ᢥቇⴚ⹹䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹㩷 㩿ᐕ 㪉 ࿁⊒ⴕ㪀㩷 䈱ోᢥ䉕⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈮䈩౏㐿䈚䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᐢ䈒ឭଏ䊶⚫੺䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈻䈱ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᢙ䈲ᐕ㑆⚂ 㪈㪈㪋 ਁઙ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷
䉁䈢䇮․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔ 㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪪㪩㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪊㪌㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䇸ᖱႎൻᛛⴚ䉕េ↪䈚䈢ਛዊⷙᮨជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ోൻ䇹䇮ᛛ
ⴚᜰ㊎ 㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪫㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪋㪉㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䇸㕒㔚᳇቟ోᜰ㊎ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䇹䉕⊒ⴕ䈚䈢䇯㩷䈘䉌䈮䇮৻⥸⹹╬䈮 㪉㪐 ઙ䈱⺰ᢥ䊶⸥੐䉕ነⓂ䈚䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱䉋䉍䉒䈎䉍䉇䈜䈇᥉෸╬䈮Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ദ䉄䈢䇯䉁䈢㪈㪎 ઙ䈱ᣂ⡞䊶䊁䊧䊎╬䈱ข᧚䈮දജ䈚䇮⡯ຬ䈱⎇ⓥ╬䉕⚫੺䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪋㪀 ⻠Ṷળ╬䈱㐿௅㩷ᤓᐕᐲ䈮⛯䈇䈩↥ᬺ቟ోಽ㊁䈮ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䉕ട䈋䈢✚ว⊛䈭ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈱 㪉 ࿁⋡䈱ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䉕ో࿖䈱 㪊 ᄢㇺᏒ䈪ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯⊒⴫ౝኈ䉅ᅢ⹏䈪ෳട⠪ᢙ㩷 㩿㪏㪊㪐 ฬ㪀㩷 䈏ᤓᐕᐲ䈫Ყ䈼⚂㪋 ഀ䈫ᄢ᏷䈮Ⴧട䈚䈢䈢䉄䇮ᕆㆰ㐿௅ᣣ䈫ળ႐ᢙ䉕ᤓᐕ䉋䉍 㪈 ࿁Ⴧട䈚䈩ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⻠Ṷળ䉕฽䉃⎇ⓥᚲਥ௅䈱⻠Ṷળ䈱ෳട⠪ᢙ䈲㪈㪃㪋㪌㪇 ੱ㩷 㩿ኻ೨ᐕᐲᲧ 㪈㪊㪎㩼㪀㩷 䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷䈠䈱䈾䈎䇮䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇹㩷 㩿㪈㪉 ᦬䋺᧲੩ㇺ㩷 ෳട⠪ 㪈㪍㪐 ฬ㪀㩷 ╬䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䈾䈎䇮ઁᯏ㑐䈫䈱౒௅䈪䇸䌉䌔䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈚䈇቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽䇹ႎ๔ળ㩷 㩿㪍 ᦬䋺᧲੩ㇺ䇮ᄢ㒋Ꮢ㩷 ෳട⠪ว⸘㪊㪌㪇 ฬ㪀䇮䇸㔚᳇㑐ଥἴ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷⻠⠌ળ䇹㩷 㩿㪐 ᦬䋺㜞᧻Ꮢ㩷 ෳട⠪ 㪐㪉 ฬ㪀䇮䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮☨࿖䇮䉦䊅䉻䇮บḧ䈎䉌䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䉕᜗䈐䇸ᚻ⣨ᝄേ⹏ଔ䈫㒐ᝄᛛⴚ䇹䇸ⅣႺ䊶⡯ᬺ଻ஜ䈫↢ᱺᛛⴚ䇹䇸㐳ᤨ㑆ൕോ䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫ኻ╷䇹䉕䊁䊷䊙䈫䈜䉎䇸࿖㓙䉶䊚䊅䊷䇹䉕Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈮䈍䈇䈩 㪊 ࿁㐿௅䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮✦⚿ᯏ㑐䈱ਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 㩿౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ䊶↥ᬺකቇಽ㊁㪀㩷 䈫౒௅䈪䇮䇸䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖䈱⡯ᬺ䊶ⅣႺකቇ䇹䉕䊁䊷䊙䈮ਃ㊀ᄢቇ䈪㐿௅䈚䈢䇯㩷৻⥸౏㐿䉕 㪋 ᦬ 㪈㪌 ᣣ䈮Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷 㩿ෳട⠪ᢙ 㪏㪌 ฬ㪀㩷 䇮㪋 ᦬ 㪈㪏 ᣣ䈮ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷 㩿ห 㪈㪎㪇 ฬ㪀㩷 䈪ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱ઁ䇮ᶏᄖ䉕฽䉃ડᬺ䇮቟ో㑐ㅪ࿅૕䇮ቇળ╬䈎䉌↳䈚ㄟ䉂䈱䈅䈦䈢⷗ቇᏗᦸ╬㩷 㩿࿖ౝ 㪈㪎 ઙ䇮࿖ᄖ 㪈㪌 ઙ㪀㩷 䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮䈠䈱ኾ㐷ᕈ╬䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ኻᔕ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈩ᨵエ䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪌㪀 ⍮⊛⽷↥䈱ᵴ↪ଦㅴ㩷੹ᐕᐲ䈎䉌ਔ࿾඙䈱ᬺോ䈱ᧄᩰ⊛䈭⛔ว૞ᬺ䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䇯ᚲౝⷙ⒟䈱ᢛ஻╬䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᷡἑ䇮Ꮉፒਔ࿾඙䈱⽿છ⠪䈏ቯᦼ⊛䈮ᗧ⷗੤឵䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᡰេ૕೙䈱ᢛ஻䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᣂ䈢䈮㪋 ઙ䈱․⸵ᩏቯ䉕ฃ䈔䇮․⸵⊓㍳✚ᢙ䈲㪊㪉 ઙ㩷 㩿䈉䈤䇮☨࿖․⸵㪈 ઙ㪀㩷 䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᣂⷙ䈱․⸵಴㗿䈲 㪉 ઙ䈪䈅䉍䇮․⸵಴㗿✚ᢙ䈲 㪈㪏 ઙ䈪䈅䉎䇯㪫㪣㪦㩷㩿䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷 ᛒ
䈇䈱․⸵಴㗿✚ᢙ䈲 㪍 ઙ䇮ᗧඅ಴㗿䈲 㪈 ઙ䇮․⸵ታᣉ䈲 㪈 ઙ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㪈㪍㪀 ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃䈱⺞ᩏ╬䈱ታᣉ㩷ᧄᐕᐲ䈲೨ᐕᐲ䈱ᣂ⎇ⓥᚲ⊒⿷䈮ᒰ䈢䉍⸳⟎䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈱ᵴേ䉕↥ᬺ቟ో㩷 㩿ᷡἑ࿾඙㪀㩷䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢㩷 㩿Ꮉፒ࿾඙㪀㩷 䉕⛔ว䈚䈢ᬺോ䈫䈚䈩৻ర⊛䈮ታᣉ䈚䈩એਅ䈱ታ❣䉕䈅䈕䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䉅 㪋 䈧䈱඙ಽ䈮ಽ㘃䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⚿ᨐ䈲䇮㽲ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈱ታᣉ਄ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫⎇ⓥᚲ䈏್ᢿ䈚䈢⺞ᩏ╬䈮ၮ䈨䈒ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈏 㪉㪇 ઙ䇮㽳ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑䇮⼊ኤ⟑╬䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈮ၮ䈨䈒ೃ੐⸷⸩ᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒㐓ቯ╬䈏 㪈㪐 ઙ䇮㽴ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑╬䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈮䉋䉎ഭἴ଻㒾⛎ઃ䈮ଥ䉎㐓೎䇮㐓ቯ╬䈏 㪐 ઙ䇮㽵ⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬⺞ᩏ╬䈏 㪊 ઙ䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱ౝ㽲㽳㽵䈱㗄⋡䈲೨ᐕᐲታ❣䈱ฦ 㪈㪅㪎 ୚䇮㪈㪅㪍 ୚䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪊 ୚䈱Ⴧട䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈾䈎䈮䇮೨ᐕᐲ䈎䉌⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䉎᩺ઙ䈫䈚䈩 㪈㪊 ઙ䈱ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪈㪎㪀 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ䈱ᝄ⥝㩷⎇ⓥᚲ⊒ⴕ䈱࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹䇸㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䇹䈱⊒ⴕ࿁ᢙ䉕ᐕ 㪉 ࿁Ⴧ䉇䈚䈩㓒᦬ೀ䈫䈚䈢䇯ౝኈ⊛䈮䉅↥ᬺ቟
ోಽ㊁䈱․㓸ภ䉕ೋ䉄䈩⚵䉖䈣䈾䈎䇮㩷 㩿⁛㪀㩷 ⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴䈱 㪡㪄㪪㪫㪘㪞㪜 䈮ኻ䈚ᧄ⹹䈱ోឝタ⺰ᢥ䉕ήᢱ䈪ឭଏ䈚䇮਎⇇䈎䉌 㪈㪉 ਁઙ䉕⿥䈋䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᓧ䈢䇯䉁䈢᰷☨䈎䉌䈱ឝタ⺰ᢥ䈏 㪉 ᐕㅪ⛯䈚䈩 㪊 ഀ䈮ㄭ䈇䈖䈫䈏࿖ౝ䈱ઁ䈱⧷ᢥ⹹䈫Ყ䈼䈩䉅ᩰᲑ䈮㜞䈇ഀว䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯๺ᢥቇⴚ⹹䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹㩷 㩿ᐕ 㪉 ภ⊒ⴕ㪀㩷 䉕ഃೀ䈚䇮↥ᬺ⃻႐䇮ⴕ᡽♽䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈮ኻ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈱ᝄ⥝䈫ᦨవ┵䈱⎇ⓥᖱႎ䈱⊒ା䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⛔ว䈮઻䈇䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈏ㆇ༡䈚䈩䈇䈢䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕↥ᬺ቟ో㗔ၞ䉕
5฽䉄䈢䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䈻䈫⛔ว⊒ዷ䈘䈞䈢䇯ೋᐕᐲ䈲⑺䈮╙ 㪈 ࿁ද⼏ળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䉕㐿௅䈚䇮㩷 㩿㪈㪀㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ㗔ၞ䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈫↥ᬺ቟ో䈮㑐䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮䈍䉋䈶㩷 㩿㪉㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ⇇䇮ഭ௛⇇䇮ⴕ᡽䈍䉋䈶ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈫↥ᬺ቟ో䈱⛔ว䈮㑐䈜䉎䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮 㪊 ᦬䈮╙ 㪈 ࿁ද⼏ળ䉕㐿䈐䇮↥ᬺ቟ో㗔ၞ䈱ᣂ䈚䈇㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱૞ᬺ䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱 㪊 䈧䈱㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫 㪈㪏 䈱㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱⷗⋥䈚૞ᬺ䈮౉䈦䈢䇯䊤䊄䊮䈳䈒㔺䇮⿷႐䈎䉌䈱჈⪭㒐⼔ភ⟎䇮ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎ᛛⴚᖱႎ╬䉕㑐ଥ⋭ᐡ╬䈮ႎ๔䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪏㪀 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖ౝᄖ䈱⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈱⢒ᚑ䈻䈱⽸₂㩷೨ᐕᐲᣂ䈢䈮ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮දቯ䉕✦⚿䈚䈢ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䇮␹ᄹᎹᎿ⑼ᄢቇ䇮ർ㉿ᄢቇ䇮䈍䉋䈶࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ
ਃ㊀ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㪈㪎 ฬ䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏䈠䉏䈡䉏੹ᐕᐲ䉅ᒁ䈐⛯䈐ቴຬᢎ᝼㩷 㩿㪈㪇 ฬ㪀䇮ቴຬಎᢎ᝼㩷 㩿㪎 ฬ㪀㩷 ╬䈮છ๮䈘䉏䈢䇯䈖䈱ౝ䇮ർ㉿ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ක≮♽⎇ⓥ⑼䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䊶ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮ᣇᑼᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈫䈚䈩䇸↢ᵴ䊶⡯႐ⅣႺ䈫ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪䇹䋭䊓䊦䉲䊷䊤䉟䊐䊶䊓䊦䉲䊷䊪䊷䉪䈻䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋭䈫㗴䈜䉎․೎⻠⟵䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ 㪎 ฬ䈏⻠⟵䉕ᜂᒰ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼⺰ᢥඳ჻ክᩏળ䈮೽ᩏ䈫䈚䈩಴Ꮸ䈚䈢䇯ᦝ䈮䇮หᄢቇ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䇮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏ㅪ៤ᢎ᝼䈫䈚䈩⻠Ṷ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥᚲ⛔วᤨ䈮ᣢ䈮ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮දቯ䉕✦⚿ਛ䈪䈅䈦䈢ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱ䇮࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢ
ቇ䇮࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䈪䈲䇮੹ᐕᐲ䈲ቴຬᢎ᝼ 㪈 ฬ䇮ಎᢎ᝼ 㪊 ฬ╬䈏ᄢቇ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪䈱⢒ᚑ䈮ᒰ䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㪈㪐㪀 ⎇ⓥදജ䈱ଦㅴ㩷
⁛ᴺᯏ㑐䈮䈭䉎೨䈱 㪉㪇㪇㪇 ᐕ 㪉 ᦬䈮ᣥ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏 㪮㪟㪦 දജ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈫䈚䈩䈱ᜰቯ䉕᛹ᶖ䈘䉏䉎ᣦ䈱ㅢ⍮䉕ฃ䈔䈩એ᧪䇮ౣᜰቯ䈱䈢䉄䈮 㪎 ᐕ㑆䈮䉒䈢䉎㐳䈒㒾䈚䈇⎇ⓥᵴേ䈫ᄖ੤੤ᷤ䉕⛯䈔䈢⚿ᨐ䇮ᧄᐕᐲ䈱 㪋 ᦬䈮ᱜᑼ䈮ౣᜰቯ䈱ㅢ⍮䉕ฃ㗔䈚䇮㪮㪟㪦 䈏⹺䉄䉎 㪊 䈧䈱 㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯⊛䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷࿖ㅪᯏ㑐 㪠㪣㪦 䈱᜗⡜䉕䈉䈔╙ 㪈 ࿁቟ోⴡ↢䉰䊚䉾䊃ት⸒䈫╙ 㪈㪏 ࿁਎⇇቟ోⴡ↢ળ⼏䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㐿௅䈱Ḱ஻૞ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ᣢ䈮⎇ⓥදജදቯ䉕✦⚿ਛ䈱࿖ᄖ䈱 㪏 ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䈫✦⚿䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ᣂ䈢䈮㖧࿖ᔘർᄢቇ䈫⎇ⓥදജදቯ䉕✦⚿䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ᄖㇱᯏ㑐䈫䈱⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ⠪䈱ᵷ㆜䊶ฃ౉⠪ᢙ䈏౒䈮㪉㪇ฬ䈫䈭䉍⋡ᮡ୯䈱㪉୚䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷቟ⴡ⎇䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬ䈫䈚䈩 㪉㪐 ฬ㩷 㩿䈉䈤ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲᣂⷙ 㪊 ฬ㪀䇮቟ⴡ⎇ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䈫䈚䈩 㪈㪎 ฬ㩷 㩿䈉䈤ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐ᐕᐲᣂⷙ 㪎 ฬ㪀㩷 䉕ᆔབྷ䈚䇮ᷡἑ䈫Ꮉፒਔ࿾඙䈱⛔ว䈚䈢ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ੤ᵹળ䈱㐿௅Ḱ஻䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯↥ᬺක⑼ᄢ
ቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䈾䈎䇮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏ਥ௅䊶౒௅䈜䉎⎇ⓥળ䉕ᢙᄙ䈒ታᣉ䈚䇮ᄢቇ䇮ડᬺ╬䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈫䈱⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᶏᄖ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈮䉋䉎⻠Ṷ䈎䉌䈭䉎࿖㓙䉶䊚䊅䊷䉕 㪋 ࿁ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪉㪇㪀 ౏ᱜ䈪⊛⏕䈭ᬺോ䈱ㆇ༡㩷೨ᐕᐲ䈮ᣂⷙ䈮⹏ଔኻ⽎䈫䈭䈦䈢ᧄ㗄⋡䈱㊀ὐ⊛䈭ផㅴ䉕䈲䈎䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᣂⷙ䈮ᴺ઎䊶ⷙೣㆩ቞╬ᜂᒰ䈱ᬺോ⽿છ⠪ᨒ䉕ዉ౉䈚䈩ਔ࿾඙䈪ㆡ⏕⠪䉕ㆬ೎䈱਄છ๮䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍౏ᱜ䈪⊛⏕䈭ᬺോㆇ༡䈱ផㅴ䉕✚ว⊛䈮ㅴ䉄䉎૕೙䉕⏕┙䈚䈢䇯㩷
ᴺ઎ൻ䈏ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䉶䉪䊊䊤໧㗴䈱䈾䈎䇮␠ળ⊛䈍䉋䈶࿖㓙⊛䈮ᣂ䈢䈮㊀ⷐ䈭໧㗴䈮䈭䉍䈧䈧䈅䉎䊌䊪䊷䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫䊝䊎䊮䉫໧㗴䉕㊀ⷞ䈚䈩ᚲౝ⎇ୃળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈱ㆇ༡ᣇᑼ䈻䈱ℂ⸃䈫ᬺോㆀⴕ䈱৻ጀ䈱ᡷༀ䉕䈲䈎䉎䈢䉄ℂ੐㐳䈏ో䉉䉎႐㕙䈪․ᱶᴺੱ䈫䈱㆑䈇䉕฽䉃⸃⺑䈫ᬺോㆀⴕ䈻䈱ᜰ␜䉕ਈ䈋䈢䇯㩷㩷㪉㪈㪀 ੍▚䋬෼ᡰ⸘↹䈍䉋䈶⾗㊄⸘↹㩷┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䊶ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ╬䈱₪ᓧ䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈣⚿ᨐ䇮ᧄᐕᐲ䈲ᣂⷙ䈮₪ᓧ䈚䈢┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈱ઙᢙ䈏㪈㪈 ઙ䈫ᤓᐕᐲ㩷 㩿㪎 ઙ㪀㩷 䉋䉍 㪈㪅㪍 ୚⒟Ⴧട䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌䈱₪ᓧઙᢙ㩷 㩿㪈㪍 ઙ㪀㩷 䈫⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪ઙᢙ㩷㩿㪏 ઙ㪀㩷 䈏䈠䉏䈡䉏ᤓᐕ䉋䉍 㪈 ઙჇട䈚䈢䇯㩷⥄Ꮖ෼౉䈱෼౉✚㗵㩷 㩿㪈㪇㪌 ਁ౞㪀㩷 䈲೨ᐕᐲ䉋䉍 㪈㪋㩼Ⴧട䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ౝ⪺૞ᮭ㩷 㩿㪍㪐 ਁ౞㪀㩷 䈱Ⴧട䈏 㪈㪍 ୚䈫ᄢ䈐䈎䈦䈢䇯ᧄᐕᐲ䈱ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄એᄖ䈱෼౉䈲┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈏 㪉㪎 ઙ 㪎㪏㪃㪏㪉㪊 ජ౞䇮ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ䈏 㪌 ઙ 㪈㪏㪃㪍㪉㪎 ජ౞䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷
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6㪉㪉㪀 ⚻⾌䈱▵ᷫ䉕⷗ㄟ䉖䈣ᬺോㆇ༡䈱ታᣉ㩷ਥോ⋭䈎䉌ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈱ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄㩷 㩿㪉㪌㪅㪈ం౞㪀㩷 䈫ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 㩿㪋㪅㪇ం౞㪀㩷 䉕ฃ䈔䈢䈾䈎䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䇮⥄Ꮖ෼౉╬䈫ว䉒䈞䈩ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱੍▚䉕ၫⴕ䈚䈢䇯੍▚䈱ၫⴕ䈮㓙䈚䈩䈲䇮ᬺോ䈱ㅴⴕ⁁ᴫ䈫੍▚ၫⴕ⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚䇮ㆡቱ⷗⋥䈚䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷⚻⾌೥ᷫ䈱㆐ᚑᐲ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄䉕లᒰ䈚䈩ⴕ䈉੐ᬺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ੱઙ⾌㩷 㩿ㅌ⡯ᚻᒰ䉕㒰䈒䇯㪀㩷 䈲੍▚㗵䈮ኻ䈚䈩 㪐㪍㪅㪈䋦䇮৻⥸▤ℂ⾌䈲੍▚㗵䈮ኻ䈚䈩 㪐㪏㪅㪍䋦䇮ᬺോ⚻⾌䈲੍▚㗵䈮ኻ䈚䈩 㪐㪐㪅㪊䋦䈱ၫⴕ䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㪉㪊㪀 ੱ੐䈮㑐䈜䉎⸘↹㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲਛ䈮ណ↪䈏ౝቯ䈚䈩䈇䈢⧯ᚻછᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ 㪉 ฬ䉕ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪈 ᣣઃ䈪ណ↪䈚䈢䇯ᧄᐕᐲ䈮౏൐䈚䈢 㪉㪋 ฬ䈱ᔕ൐⠪䈱ਛ䈎䉌䇮ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪈 ᦬ 㪈 ᣣઃ䈪 㪉 ฬ䉕⧯ᚻછᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ䈫䈚䈩ណ↪䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ᅚᕈ 㪈ฬ䉕฽䉃 㪌 ฬ䉕ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪈 ᣣណ↪੍ቯ⠪䈫䈚䈩ౝቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㪉㪋㪀 ᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎⸘↹㩷ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮⎇ⓥ▤ℂ䉕৻రൻ䈚䇮⛔วലᨐ䉕৻ጀ㜞䉄䉎ⷰὐ䈎䉌䇮ᐕᐲ⸘↹ᄖ䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏ᧄㇱ᫟䈱⸳⟎䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟䈱ᑪ‛ౝㇱ䈱䊧䉟䉝䉡䊃䉕ᄌᦝ䈚䈩䇮✚ോㇱ䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈍䉋䈶࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷䉕ᑪ‛ 㪉 㓏ධ஥䈱ㇱደ䈮㓞ធ䈘䈞䇮ฦㇱ㐳䇮䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳એਅ䈱ਥ䈭䉴䉺䉾䊐䉕㈩⟎䈚䈢䇯ห᭽䈮ᑈਅ䉕㓒䈩䈢ർ஥䈮ℂ੐㐳䇮ℂ੐䈍䉋䈶⋙੐䈱ㇱደ䉕ᮮਗ䈶䈮㓞ធ䈘䈞䇮ᓎຬ䇮ฦㇱ䇮䉶䊮䉺䊷㑆䈱ㅪ៤ᒝൻ䈫䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ଦㅴ䉕ⓨ㑆⊛〒㔌⊛ല₸ᕈ䈱㕙䈎䉌⏕଻䈚䈢䇯ᷡἑ䇮Ꮉፒ䈱ਔ࿾඙䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䉕ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮⛔ว䈚䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈬䈍䉍䇮⚻ᐕഠൻ䈱⪺䈚䈇㕒㔚᳇․ᕈ᷹ቯ↪ᕡ᷷ᕡḨᣉ⸳䇮㈩▤╬῜⊒ታ㛎ᣉ⸳䇮⿥㜞䉰䉟䉪䊦∋ഭᒝᐲ䈱⸃ᨆᣉ⸳䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪩㪠 ታ㛎ቶ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒰᐕᐲਛ䈮ᡷୃᎿ੐䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷7㪊䋮 ᬺോㆇ༡૕೙㩷㪈㪀 ฬ⒓䈍䉋䈶ᚲ࿷࿾㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 ᷡἑ࿾඙䋺䇾㪉㪇㪋㪄㪇㪇㪉㪋 ᧲੩ㇺᷡἑᏒ᪢࿦ 㪈 ৼ⋡ 㪋㪄㪍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 Ꮉፒ࿾඙䋺䇾㪉㪈㪋㪄㪏㪌㪏㪌 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵ᎹፒᏒᄙ៺඙㐳የ 㪍 ৼ⋡ 㪉㪈㪄㪈㩷
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⸳┙⋡⊛㩷
⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈲䇮੐ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ἴኂ䈱੍㒐ਗ䈶䈮ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈱଻ᜬჇㅴ䈍䉋䈶⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱∛࿃䇮⸻ᢿ䇮੍㒐䈠䈱ઁ䈱⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈮ଥ䉎੐㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎✚ว⊛䈭⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛⠪䈱቟ో䈍䉋䈶ஜᐽ䈱⏕଻䈮⾗䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
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ᴪ㕟㩷
ᣣઃ㩷

↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㩷↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷ᤘ๺ 㪈㪎 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪋㪉㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙⦼↰↸䈮ෘ↢⋭↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈚䈩⸳┙䇯ೋઍᚲ㐳䈮ᱞ↰᥍Ὼ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪈㪏 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪋㪊㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ቟ోෳ⠨㙚㩷 㩿ᤘ๺㪉㪐 ᐕ㪊 ᦬↥ᬺ቟ోඳ‛㙚䈫ᡷ⒓㪀䉕㐿⸳䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪉㪉 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪋㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛⋭䈱⊒⿷䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ഭ௛⋭↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ
䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷

㩷

ᤘ๺ 㪉㪋 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪋㪐㪀㩷 㪉 ઍᚲ㐳䈮ਛፉ⺈৻㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᩔᧁ⋵㝩ᔶᎹ䈱䈔䈇⢖∛㒮䈫ห৻ᢝ࿾ౝ䈮ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪഭ௛ⴡ↢⺖ಽቶ䈫䈚䈩䇸䈔䈇⢖⹜㛎ቶ䇹䈏⸳┙䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪉㪎 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪌㪉㪀㩷 㪊 ઍᚲ㐳䈮㜞᪸Ḗ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪊㪈 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪌㪍㪀㩷 㩷ഭ௛⋭⸳⟎ᴺ䈮䉋䉍ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⸳┙䈘䉏䇮ᎹፒᏒਛේ඙䈮ᣂᐡ⥢䈏ᑪ⸳䈘䉏䉎䇯ᐼോ⺖䇮⡯ᬺ∛ㇱ╙ 㪈 ⺖䇮╙㪉 ⺖䇮ഭ௛ⅣႺㇱ╙ 㪈 ⺖䇮╙ 㪉 ⺖䈱 㪉 ㇱ 㪌 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯ೋઍᚲ㐳䈮ጊญᱜ⟵㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ䈏㐿ᚲ䈘䉏䉎䇯⡯ᬺ∛ㇱ䈮╙㪊 ⺖䇮╙㪋 ⺖䇮ഭ௛ⅣႺㇱ䈮╙㪊 ⺖䈏ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䇮㪉 ㇱ 㪏 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪊㪉 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪌㪎㪀㩷 㩷ᤘ๺ 㪊㪌 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪇㪀㩷 㩷ഭ௛↢ℂㇱ╙ 㪈 ⺖䇮╙ 㪉 ⺖䇮ⅣႺㇱ䈮╙ 㪋⺖䈏ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䇮㪊 ㇱ 㪈㪈 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪊㪍 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪈㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ᫪ਯች᧲ਯ↸䈮ᄢ㒋↥ᬺ቟ోඳ‛㙚䉕㐿⸳䇮৻⥸䈮౏㐿䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪊㪏 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪊㪀㩷 㩷㩷࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹䇸㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䇹ഃೀ䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪊㪐 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪋㪀㩷 㪋 ઍᚲ㐳䈮ጊญᱞ㓶㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪇 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪌㪀㩷 㩷ታ㛎ਛᲥㇱ╙ 㪈 ⺖䇮╙ 㪉 ⺖䈏ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䇮㪋 ㇱ㪈㪊 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪈 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪍㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㇺᷡἑᏒ䈮ደᄖታ㛎႐䉕⸳⟎䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪉 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪎㪀㩷 ᐡ⥢ᡷ▽䈱䈢䉄䇮ደᄖታ㛎႐䈱৻ㇱ䉕઒ᐡ⥢
䈫䈚䈩⒖ォ䇯㩷

㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪊 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪍㪏㪀㩷 㪌 ઍᚲ㐳䈮૑⼱⥄⋭㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷䇸௛䈒ੱ䈱ஜᐽ䉕቞䉎ᐳ⺣ળ䇹䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⸳┙䈏ⷐᦸ䈘䉏䉎䇯ഭ௛⋭䈲↥ᬺකቇ䈮㑐䈜䉎✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ഃ⸳䉕ឭ໒䈜䉎䇯㩷

8ᣣઃ㩷↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㩷↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪌 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪎㪇㪀㩷 㪉 ㇱ㪎 ⺖䉕ᑄ䈚䇮㪋 ㇱ䈮ౣ✬ᚑ䇯㪍 ઍᚲ㐳䈮਄᦬ ⎇ⓥㇱ㐷䈱⺖೙䉕ᑄᱛ䈚䈩ਥછ⎇ⓥቭ೙䈫ਃ㇢㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷䈚䇮㪋 ㇱ 㪈 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯╙ 㪍㪊 ࿁࿖ળ䈮䈍䈇䈩↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ഃ⸳䈮䈧䈇䈩㒝Ꮺ᳿⼏䈏䈭䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪍 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪎㪈㪀㩷 ᣂᐡ⥢⪭ᚑ䇯↥ᬺ቟ోඳ‛㙚䉕↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚ
㙚䈫ᡷ⒓䇯↥ᬺ቟ోળ㙚㐿㙚䇯㩷㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪎 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪎㪉㪀㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈏೙ቯ䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪋㪐 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪎㪋㪀㩷 㪎 ઍᚲ㐳䈮⑺ጊ⧷ม㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪌㪈 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪎㪍㪀㩷 㩷↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈏ᎹፒᏒᄙ៺඙䈮䈍䈇䈩㐿ᚲ䈘䉏䉎䇯ೋઍᚲ㐳䈮ጊญᱜ⟵㩷 ዞછ䇯⚵❱䈲ᐼോ⺖䇮ഭ௛଻ஜ⎇ⓥㇱ䇮⡯ᬺ∛⎇ⓥㇱ䇮ታ㛎ਛᲥ⎇ⓥㇱ䇮ഭ௛ⅣႺ⎇ⓥㇱ䈱 㪋 ㇱ 㪈 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯㪈㪇 ᦬䈮ഭ௛∉ቇ⎇ⓥㇱ䈏ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䈩 㪌 ㇱ 㪈 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪌㪉 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪎㪎㪀㩷 㪏 ઍᚲ㐳䈮Ꮉญ㇌ଏ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㪉 ઍᚲ㐳䈮ဈㇱᒄਯ㩷 ዞછ䇯ੱ㑆ⅣႺᎿቇ⎇ⓥㇱ䈏ᣂ⸳䈘䉏䇮㪍 ㇱ 㪈 ⺖䈫䈭䉎䇯⊞ᄥሶᲚਅ㩷 ⴕ໪䇯䇸㪮㪟㪦 ഭ௛ⴡ↢දജ䉶䊮䉺䊷䇹䈮ᜰቯ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪌㪏 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪊㪀㩷 㪐 ઍᚲ㐳䈮᫪ት೙㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪌㪐 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪋㪀㩷 ᯏ᪾቟ో䉲䉴䊁䊛ታ㛎᫟䈏ᷡἑታ㛎႐䈮┫Ꮏ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪍㪇 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪌㪀㩷 ൻቇ቟ోታ㛎᫟䈏ᷡἑታ㛎႐䈮┫Ꮏ䇯㪈㪇 ઍᚲ㐳䈮೨㇚ᄦ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᤘ๺ 㪍㪈 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㩷 ⊞ᄥሶᲚਅ㩷 ⴕ໪䇯㩷㪊 ઍᚲ㐳䈮ヨ㩷 ㊀ᴦ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᤘ๺ 㪍㪊 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪏㪏㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳቟ోታ㛎᫟䈏ᷡἑታ㛎႐䈮┫Ꮏ䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪉 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪇㪀㩷㩷㔚᳇቟ోታ㛎᫟䈍䉋䈶ⅣႺ቟ోታ㛎᫟䈏ᷡἑ ᄤ⊞㒨ਅ㩷 ⴕᐘ䇯㩷ታ㛎႐䈮┫Ꮏ䇯㪈㪈 ઍᚲ㐳䈮↰ਛ㓉ੑ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪊 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪈㪀㩷㪈㪉 ઍᚲ㐳䈮ᧁਅ㊼৻㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪋 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪉㪀㩷ᷡἑታ㛎႐䈮✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟䈍䉋䈶᧚ᢱ䊶ᣂᛛⴚታ㛎᫟䈏┫Ꮏ䇮ᣂᐡ⥢䈏ቢᚑ䇯↰↸ᐡ⥢䉋䉍⒖ォ䇯㩷㪋 ઍᚲ㐳䈮ጊᧄቬᐔ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪍 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪋㪀㩷 㪈㪊 ઍᚲ㐳䈮᫪ፒ❥㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪎 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪌㪀㩷 ᯏ᪾⎇ⓥㇱ䉕ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛቟ో⎇ⓥㇱ䇮࿯ᧁᑪ⸳⎇ⓥㇱ䉕ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥㇱ䇮㩷 ൻቇ⎇ⓥㇱ䉕ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥㇱ䇮㔚᳇⎇ⓥㇱ䉕‛ℂᎿቇ቟ో⎇ⓥㇱ䈫ᡷ⒓䇯㩷㩷㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪏 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪍㪀㩷㩷↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ 㪉㪇 ๟ᐕ⸥ᔨ⻠Ṷળ䉕㐿䈇䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㩷 㪐 ᐕ㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷㪈㪋 ઍᚲ㐳䈮↰⇗ᵏᐘ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䈫 㪌 ⎇ⓥㇱ䈮⎇ⓥ⚵❱䉕ᡷ✬䇮㪌ઍᚲ㐳䈮ᰞ੗ᴦᒾ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㪍 ઍᚲ㐳䈮⨹⸥ବ৻㩷 ዞછ䇯䇸㪉㪈 ਎♿䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚢ⇛ද⼏ળᦨ⚳ႎ๔ᦠ䇹ೀⴕ㩷 㩿㪈㪉᦬㪀䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪉 ᐕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪇㪀㩷 㪈㪌 ઍᚲ㐳䈮የᷝඳ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪊 ᐕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪀㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈱⊒⿷䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭↥ᬺ቟ ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈱⊒⿷䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭↥ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈭䉎䇯⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱㅢೣᴺ䈱ᣉⴕ ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈭䉎䇯⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱㅢ
䈮઻䈇䇮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈭䉎䇯 ೣᴺ䈱ᣉⴕ䈮઻䈇䇮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺකቇ

9

ᣣઃ㩷

↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㩷ೋઍℂ੐㐳䈮የᷝඳ㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈭䉎䇯ೋઍℂ੐㐳䈮⨹⸥ବ৻㩷ዞછ䇯䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕⸳⟎䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪌 ᐕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪊㪀㩷 㩷䇸࿖㓙⎇ⓥ੤ᵹᖱႎ䉶䊮䉺䊷䇹䉕⸳⟎䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷 㪉 ઍℂ੐㐳䈮㋈ᧁ⧐⟤㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲᴺ䈱৻ㇱᡷᱜ䈮઻䈇䇮ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⛔ว䈘䉏䇮⁛┙ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈭䉎䇯ℂ੐㐳䈮⨹⸥ବ৻㩷 ዞછ䇯㩷㪋㪀 ⚵❱㩷㩿㪈㪀 ⚵❱࿑✚ോㇱ⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ 㧦ᚲ㐳 ℂ੐౗ോ  ᓎຬ 

ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯

ℂ੐㐳ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ቟ో⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊℂ੐䋨㪉䋩

㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊੱ㑆Ꮏቇ࡮࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ Σ ⋙੐䋨㪉䋩
↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ 㧦ᚲ㐳 ℂ੐㐳౗ോ ࿖㓙ᖱႎ㨯ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㩷 㩿㪮㪟㪦㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢දജ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ࡮࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ Τ 10㩿㪉㪀 ㇱ䋬䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᬺോౝኈ㩷ㇱ䋬䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬㩷
⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷✚ോㇱ㩷ᚲ᝿ᬺോ㩷䊶ᓎຬ䈱⒁ᦠᬺോ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䊶⡯ຬ䈱ੱ੐䇮ශ┨䈱଻▤䇮ᢥᦠ䇮ળ⸘䇮‛ຠ䈍䉋䈶༡❲䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㩷䊶೨ภ䈮ឝ䈕䉎䉅䈱䈱䈾䈎䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᚲ᝿ᬺോ䈪ઁ䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈘䈭䈇䉅䈱䇯㩷䊶⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ଥ䉎⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈱ડ↹䇮┙᩺䈍䉋䈶⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈮ଥ䉎੐㗄䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᣉ䇮ᜰዉ䇮េഥ䇮᥉෸ᐢႎ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯
䊶⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈱⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ਛᦼ⸘↹䈍䉋䈶ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈱╷ቯ෶䈲ᄌᦝ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫㩷 㩿✚ോㇱ䈱ᚲ᝿੐ോ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕㒰䈒㪀䇯㩷
䊶੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ㩷 㩿ળ⸘䈮㑐䈜䉎ㇱಽ䉕㒰䈒㪀㩷 䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䊶ቇⴚኾ㐷ᦠ╬䈱࿑ᦠ⾗ᢱ䈱෼㓸䇮▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽ
ᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷

࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛
ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛቟ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷

ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥ㩷䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㩷䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ㩷䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷

䊶⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱ේ࿃䈱⺞ᩏ䈱⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䊶ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ (ᤘ๺ 47 ᐕᴺᓞ╙ 57 ภ) ╙ 96 ᧦䈱 2 ╙ 1 㗄䈱⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶ห᧦╙ 2 㗄䈱┙౉ᬌᩏ䉕฽䉃ⴕ᡽䈎䉌䈱ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬䈱ታᣉଐ㗬╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᢛ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎⾗ᢱ䈱ᢛℂ䇮଻▤䇮䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶࿖ౝᄖ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㑐ㅪᖱႎ䈱෼㓸䇮ಽᨆ䈍䉋䈶ឭଏ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶࿖㓙⊛⎇ⓥ੤ᵹ䈍䉋䈶౒ห⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶↥ᬺἴኂ䈱੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ᯏ᪾䇮ౕེ䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱⸳஻䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ขᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫 (ઁ䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈜䉎䉅䈱䉕㒰䈒)䇯
䊶೨ภ䈮ឝ䈕䉎䉅䈱䈱䈾䈎䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ઁ䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈚䈭䈇䉅䈱䇯
䊶↥ᬺἴኂ䈱੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐䈪૶↪䈜䉎ᯏ᪾䇮ౕེ䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱⸳஻䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ข䉍ᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ (ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䇮㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈍䉋䈶ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈜䉎䉅䈱䉕㒰䈒) 䉕䈧䈎䈘䈬䉎䇯䊶↥ᬺἴኂ䈱੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ൻቇ⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎‛⾰䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ขᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ൻቇ⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎‛⾰䈮䉋䉎↥ᬺἴኂ䈱੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ᯏ᪾䇮ౕེ䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱⸳஻䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ขᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫 (㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈍䉋䈶ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈜䉎䉅䈱䉕㒰䈒)䇯
䊶↥ᬺἴኂ䈱੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱㔚⏛᳇⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎ᯏ᪾䇮ౕེ䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱⸳஻䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ขᛒ䈇䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫 (ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈜䉎䉅䈱䉕㒰䈒) 䇯䊶㔚⏛᳇⊛⃻⽎䉕ᔕ↪䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ䈱⹏ଔᛛⴚ䈍䉋䈶ஜᐽ▤ℂ䈱ᛛⴚ⊛ᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䇮ભᙑᤨ㑆䈠䈱ઁ䈱૞ᬺ᧦ઙ䈏ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛⠪䈱り૕⊛⻉᧦ઙ䈮ᔕ䈛䈢૞ᬺ᧦ઙ䈱ㆡᱜൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯11ㇱ䋬䉶䊮䉺䊷䋬㩷⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷
㩷ᚲ᝿ᬺോ㩷䊶૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⻉᧦ઙ䈏ഭ௛⠪䈮෸䈿䈜↢ℂ⊛䈍䉋䈶ᔃℂ⊛䈭ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䊶ഭ௛䈮઻䈉♖␹⊛⽶⩄䈏ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷
㩷᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㩷䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷૞ᬺⅣႺ⸘᷹⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷
㩷ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷

䊶೨ฦภ䈮ឝ䈕䉎䉅䈱䈱䈾䈎䇮↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ଥ䉎⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬺോ䈪ઁ䈱ᚲ᝿䈮ዻ䈚䈭䈇䉅䈱䇯㩷䊶⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱∛࿃䈍䉋䈶⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛⠪䈱୘ੱ⊛⚛࿃䈏⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱⊒↢䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱ᣧᦼ⊒⷗䈱䈢䉄䈱ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ታ㛎േ‛䈱㘺⢒䈠䈱ઁ䈱▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶⡯႐䈪᦭ኂᕈ䈏⏕ቯ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇࿃ሶ䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱⊒↢੍᷹ਗ䈶䈮⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯
䊶⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱∉ቇ⊛⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈱ੱ૕䈮ኻ䈜䉎⸵ኈᐲ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䊶૞ᬺⅣႺ䈱᷹ቯ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䈱⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶⡯႐䈱ⅣႺᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶૞ᬺⅣႺਛ䈱᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈱⊒↢䈱੍᷹䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛⠪䈏૶↪䈜䉎ᯏ᪾䇮ౕེ䈠䈱ઁ䈱⸳஻䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛䈭⷗࿾䈎䉌䈱⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ᮡḰൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶૞ᬺⅣႺਛ䈱᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䉕㒰෰䈜䉎Ꮏቇᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢਄ᔅⷐ䈭଻⼔ౕ䈱ᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯12㪋䋮 ᓎ⡯ຬ╬㩷㪈㪀ᓎ⡯ຬ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪋᦬㪈ᣣ⃻࿷㪀㩷

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૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ర㩷 ⨃㩷ᳰ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ඳ㩷 ᐽ㩷ᄢ㩷 Ⴆ㩷 㩷 ノ㩷 ੱ㩷㩷㩷ศ㩷 ਭ㩷 㩷 ᖝ㩷 ੑ㩷᪢㩷 ፒ㩷 㩷 ㊀㩷 ᄦ㩷૒䇱ᧁ㩷 ື㩷 ਽㩷ᷡ㩷 ᳓㩷 㩷 ዏ㩷 ᙗ㩷ᧄ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ዏ㩷㥱㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 ೰㩷ጊ㩷 㓙㩷 㩷 ⻞㩷 ᄥ㩷㩷㩷⼾㩷 Ỉ㩷 㩷 ᐽ㩷 ↵㩷₹㩷 ᚻ㩷 㩷 ⡡㩷ᄢ㩷 ᐉ㩷 㩷 ൎ㩷 ೑㩷㜞㩷 ᪸㩷 㩷 ᚑ㩷 ᰴ㩷ᣣ㩷 ㊁㩷 㩷 ᵏ㩷 ㆏㩷દ㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 ๺㩷 ਽㩷㜞㩷 ᯅ㩷 㩷 ᒄ㩷 ᮸㩷㩷㩷቟㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 㓉㩷 ਯ㩷⮮㩷 ᧄ㩷 㩷 ᐽ㩷 ᒄ㩷᧼㩷 ၂㩷 㩷 ᥍㩷 ᒾ㩷ፉ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ⴕ㩷 ᕶ㩷౎㩷 ፉ㩷 㩷 ᱜ㩷 ᣿㩷᳓㩷 ⼱㩷 㩷 㜞㩷 ᓆ㩷ᾢ㩷 ፒ㩷 ⟤ᨑሶ㩷㩷㩷೨㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ⼾㩷౷㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ৻㩷ጊ㩷 㓊㩷 㩷 ℰ㩷 ᮸㩷ᄢ㩷 Ỉ㩷 㩷 ᢕ㩷ự㩷 ፉ㩷 㩷 ੩㩷 ሶ㩷ፕ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 శ㩷 ⍹㩷Ꮢ㩷 Ꮉ㩷 㩷 ♿㩷 ల㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿ℂቇ㪀㩷 ዊ㩷 ᨋ㩷 㩷 ஜ㩷 ৻㩷㩷㩷 㩷ታ㛎േ‛▤ℂቶ㩷㩷 㩷ቶ㐳㩷ඳ჻㩿⮎ቇ㪀㩷 ਛ㩷 ⷏㩷 㩷 ⦟㩷 ᢥ㩷਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 ₺㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ℰ㩷 ↢㩷ᛛ⢻⡯ຬ㩷 ਛ㩷 Ꮉ㩷 㩷 ల㩷 ഞ㩷㩷㩷 㩷᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷ㇱ㐳㩷ℂඳ㩷 ጤ㩷 ፒ㩷 㩷 ஜ㩷 ੑ㩷਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷කඳ㩷 ↲㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ⨃㩷 ᮸㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷කඳ㩷 ୖ㩷 ᨋ㩷 䉎䉂䈇㩷ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 ᄖ㩷 ጊ㩷 䉂䈬䉍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷㩷ᚭ㩷 ⼱㩷 㩷 ᔘ㩷 㓶㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷⮎ඳ㩷 ᄢ㩷 ⼱㩷 㩷 ൎ㩷 Ꮖ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷㩷 㗇㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ᕺ㩷છᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ ඳ჻㩿࿾⃿ⅣႺ⑼ቇ㪀㩷 ᧁ㩷 ᧛㩷 㩷 ⌀㩷 ਃ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻䋨ㄘቇ䋩㩷 ศ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ฮ㩷 ᳯ㩷㩷ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷ㇱ㐳㩷Ꮏඳ㪃ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 ೨㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ▵㩷 㓶㩷⛔᜝⎇ⓥຬ㩷
ℂඳ㩷 ₎㩷 ᷰ㩷 㩷 㓶㩷 ᒾ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷㩷 ⩲㩷 ㊁㩷 ⺈৻㇢㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 ᅏ㩷 ㊁㩷 㩷 ീ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿଻ஜ㪀㩷 ⧔㩷 ↰㩷 ን⟤㓶㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷㩷 ᧖㩷 ᧄ㩷 㩷 శ㩷 ᱜ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷㩷 ዊ㩷 ᎑㩷 㩷 ⚐㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 ᩊ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ᑧ㩷 ᐘ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇㩷 ⓥ㩷 ຬ㩷ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 ቟㩷 ᒾ㩷 㩷 ᵏ㩷 ㅴ㩷㩷㩷 㩷ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩿㸈㪀㩷㚂Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷⮎ඳ㩷 ዊ㩷 ᴰ㩷 㩷 ା㩷 ṑ㩷਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷කඳ㩷 ⑔㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ⑲㩷 ᮸㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷
㩷 ㊄㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ৻㩷 ↵㩷ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷
㩷 ㋈㩷 ᧁ㩷 㩷 ⮍㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷㩷 ዊ㩷 ㊁㩷 ⌀ℂሶ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⎇㩷 ⓥ㩷 ຬ㩷㩷 ฎ㩷 ἑ㩷 㩷 ਃ㩷 ਽㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿ℂቇ㪀㩷 ⪤ ේ ᱜ ⟵㩷ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩿㸇㪀㩷ㇱ㐳㩷ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 ᳗㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ਭ㩷 㓶㩷⛔᜝⎇ⓥຬ㩷㩷 ᷓ㩷 ⼱㩷 㩷 ẖ㩷䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 ᳯ㩷 Ꮉ㩷 㩷 ⟵㩷 ਯ㩷ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷㩷 㜞㩷 ᧁ㩷 㩷 ర㩷 ਽㩷䇰㩷 ඳ჻㩿ੱ㑆⑼ቇ㪀㩷 ਛ㩷 ᧛㩷 㩷 㓉㩷 ብ㩷⎇㩷 ⓥ㩷 ຬ㩷ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 ํ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ஜ㩷
㩷
㩷 㩷
Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷
࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㩷
ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 Ỉ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ᤯㩷 ৻㩷਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 㣔㩷 ደ㩷 㩷 శ㩷 ବ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 㜞㩷 ᯅ㩷 㩷 ᱜ㩷 ਽㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷㩷 ਭ଻↰㩷 ဋ㩷㩷 㩷 䇰㩷
ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 ਄㩷 ㊁㩷 㩷 ື㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 㥱㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 ብ㩷 ਯ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 છᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ㩷කඳ㩷 䍱䍎䍜䍻䍃䍑䍼䍆䍎䍚䍼䍈㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷 㩷଻ඳ䊶කඳ㩷 䊂䊧䉾䉪䊶䉴䊚䉴㩷㩷㩷 㩷૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷ㇱ㐳㩷කඳ㩷 ᐔ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ⴡ㩷਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷଻ඳ㩷 ේ㩷 ⼱㩷 㩷 㓉㩷 ผ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷කඳ㩷 ㋈㩷 ᧁ㩷 㩷 ੫㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 ↰㩷 ੗㩷 㩷 ㋕㩷 ↵㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ㄘඳ㩷 ቟㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ᓆ㩷 ౖ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷㩷 ਃ㩷 ᧁ㩷 㩷 ࿻㩷 ৻㩷⎇㩷 ⓥ㩷 ຬ㩷㩷 ૒䇱ᧁ㩷 Პ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 છᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿⧓ⴚ㩷 ᮘ㩷 ญ㩷 㩷 ㊀㩷 ๺㩷Ꮏቇ㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿ቇⴚ㪀㩷 ᧲㩷 ㇹ㩷 㩷 ผ㩷 ᴦ㩷㩷㩷 㩷ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷ㇱ㐳㩷කඳ㩷 ᫪㩷 ᳗㩷 㩷 ⻞㩷 ੑ㩷਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㩷 ඳ჻㩿කቇ㪀㩷 ች㩷 Ꮉ㩷 㩷 ቬ㩷 ਯ㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 䇰㩷ඳ჻㩿ℂቇ㪀㩷 ◉㩷 ේ㩷 ਽ኸᔒ㩷ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㩷㩷 ਭ଻↰㩷 ਭ㩷 ઍ㩷⎇㩷 ⓥ㩷 ຬ㩷ඳ჻㩿⮎ቇ㪀㩷 ਃ㩷 ᶆ㩷 㩷 િ㩷 ᒾ㩷㪉㪀⎇ⓥຬ䈱ណ↪
౏൐䈮䉋䉎ㆬ⠨䈮䉋䉍䇮↥ᬺ቟ో䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱⎇ⓥ䉕ᜂ䈉⾗⾰䈱㜞䈇છᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ䉕ណ↪䈚䈢䇯ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈮㪈㪎ฬ䈱ᔕ൐⠪䈱ਛ䈎䉌ណ↪䉕ౝቯ䈚䈢⧯ᚻછᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ㪉ฬ䉕ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪋᦬㪈ᣣઃ䈪ណ↪䈚䈢䇯ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥຬ౏൐䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈻䈱ឝタ䇮ᄢቇ䈻䈱๟⍮ଐ㗬䇮⎇ⓥ⠪ੱ᧚䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴㩿㪡㪩㪜㪚㪄㪠㪥㪀䈻䈱⊓㍳䈭䈬䈱ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉍ᐢ䈒๟⍮䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈠䉏䈮䉋䉍䇮⧯ᚻછᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ䈫䈚䈩䇮㪉㪋ฬ䈱ᔕ൐⠪䈱ਛ䈎䉌ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪈᦬㪈ᣣઃ䈪㪉ฬ䉕ណ↪䈚䇮ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪋᦬㪈ᣣઃ䈪㪌ฬ䉕ណ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲᧃ䈮છᦼ䈏⚳ੌ䈜䉎છᦼઃ䈐⎇ⓥຬ㪉ฬ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᦠ㘃ㆬ⠨䈫㕙ធ⹜㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪋᦬㪈ᣣઃ䈪છᦼ䉕ઃ䈘䈭䈇⎇ⓥຬ䈫䈚䈩ណ↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᳿ቯ䈚䈢䇯ఝ䉏䈢⾗⾰䉕᦭䈜䉎છᦼઃ⎇ⓥຬ䉕છᦼḩੌ೨䈮છᦼ䉕ઃ䈘䈭䈇⎇ⓥຬ䈫䈚䈩ណ↪䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈱᣹ᩰၮḰ䈮Ḱ䈛䈢ክᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮৻ฬ䈱ណ↪䉕ౝቯ䈚
䈢䇯㩷
㩷

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䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬ䋬ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ╬㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈮ఝ䉏䈢⍮⼂䈍䉋䈶⚻㛎䉕᦭䈜䉎ᚲᄖ䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䊶᦭⼂⠪෶䈲⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈫䈱ㅪ៤䉕ᷓ䉄䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈏ታᣉ䈜䉎⺞ᩏ䊶⎇ⓥౝኈ䈱⾰⊛ะ਄䈍䉋䈶ല₸⊛ㆀⴕ䉕࿑䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬ䈱⒓ภ䈱ઃਈ䈍䉋䈶ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䈱ᆔབྷ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩿㪈㪀 䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲᧃ⃻࿷䇮એਅ䈱㪉㪐ฬ䈮䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬ䈱⒓ภ䉕ઃਈ䈚䈢䇯㩷 㩿㪌㪇㖸㗅㪀㩷㪈㪎㪀 㗇㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 ✍㩷 ሶ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ᵻ㩷 ㊁㩷 㩷 ๺㩷 ବ㩷㪐㪀㩷 ヨ㩷 㩷 㩷 ⾆⟤ሶ㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ヨ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ㊀㩷 ᴦ㩷㪈㪏㪀 Ꮐฝ↰㩷 ␞㩷 ౖ㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᦭㩷 ⮮㩷 ᐔ౎㇢㩷㪊㪀㩷 ጤ㩷 ፒ㩷 㩷 Პ㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ఽ㩷 ₹㩷 㩷 ീ㩷㪈㪐㪀 㢬㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ኡ㩷㪋㪀㩷 ⥓㩷 ੗㩷 િਯ੺㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ᢧ㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 ㅴ㩷㪉㪇㪀 ਛ㩷 ᧛㩷 㩷 ࿖㩷 ⤿㩷㪌㪀㩷 ⪾㩷 ⷏㩷 㩷 ብ㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᭏㩷 ේ㩷 㩷 ਭ㩷 ቁ㩷㪉㪈㪀 ⧎㩷 ቟㩷 㩷 ❥㩷 ㇢㩷㪉㪉㪀 ਭ㩷 ᳗㩷 㩷 ⋥㩷 ⷗㩷㪍㪀㩷 ␹㩷 ጊ㩷 㩷 ት㩷 ᒾ㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 ᰞ㩷 ੗㩷 㩷 ᴦ㩷 ᒾ㩷㪎㪀㩷 ᴡ㩷 ዥ㩷 㩷 ⟵㩷 ᱜ㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ᧖㩷 ᧄ㩷 㩷 ᣩ㩷㪉㪊㪀 ⑔㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ৻㩷 ↵㩷㪏㪀㩷 ੩㩷 ㊁㩷 㩷 ᵗ㩷 ሶ㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ㋈㩷 ᧁ㩷 㩷 ⧐㩷 ⟤㩷㪉㪋㪀 ᧄ㩷 㑆㩷 㩷 స㩷 ౖ㩷䋨㪉㪀 ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲᧃ⃻࿷䇮એਅ䈱㪈㪎ฬ䉕ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䈮ᆔབྷ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷 㩿㪌㪇㖸㗅㪀㩷㪈㪈㪀 ₹㩷 ⟎㩷 㩷 ర㩷㪈㪀㩷 ⍹㩷 ┻㩷 㩷 ㆐㩷 ਽㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᄢ㩷 ႐㩷 㩷 ⻞㩷 ৻㩷㪉㪀㩷 ቝ㩷 ࿯㩷 㩷 ඳ㩷㪎㪀㩷 ਄㩷 ⷏㩷 㩷 ℂ㩷 ᕺ㩷㪈㪉㪀 ႇ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ᣿㩷 ⚐㩷㪊㪀㩷 ㆙㩷 ⮮㩷 㩷 ᥙ㩷㪏㪀㩷 ੉㩷 ੗㩷 㩷 ᄥ㩷㪈㪊㪀 ਛ㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 శ㩷 ♿㩷㪋㪀㩷 ᄢ㩷 Ⴆ㩷 㩷 ᢥ㩷 ᓼ㩷㪐㪀㩷 ዊ㩷 ᨋ㩷 㩷 ᢅ㩷 ↢㩷㪈㪋㪀 ᷓ㩷 Ỉ㩷 㩷 ஜ㩷 ੑ㩷㪌㪀㩷 ᄢ㩷 Ⴆ㩷 㩷 ᵏ㩷 ᱜ㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 㜟㩷 ↰㩷 㩷 ␞㩷 ሶ㩷㪈㪌㪀 ਃ㩷 ᧁ㩷 㩷 ᣿㩷 ሶ㩷

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᧻㩷 ੗㩷 㩷 ⧷㩷 ᙗ㩷᧻㩷 ᧛㩷 㩷 ⧐㩷 ⟤㩷᫪㩷 ፒ㩷 㩷 ❥㩷ጊ㩷 ᧄ㩷 㩷 ቬ㩷 ᐔ㩷ᮮ㩷 ጊ㩷 㩷 ๺㩷 ੳ㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ศ㩷 ᧛㩷 㩷 ථ㩷 ਽㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ྾㩷 ర㩷 㩷 ਭ㩷 ㇢㩷㪌䋮 ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂ㩷㪈㪀ᨵエ䈭ᬺോㆇ༡૕೙䈱⏕┙㩷⛔ว೨䈱ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᬺോㆇ༡䈱․⾰䉕〯䉁䈋䈧䈧䇮⚵❱૕೙䈫ᬺോᣇᴺ䉕䉋䉍ᨵエ䈭䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᣇ╷䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷
䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮㽲ℂ੐㐳䇮ℂ੐䇮✚ോㇱ㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳╬䈱ᐙㇱ䈮䉋䉎䇸ℂ੐㐳ᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏䇹䇮⎇ⓥᚲ
ో૕䈮䉁䈢䈏䉎㊀ⷐ੐㗄䈱ᖱႎ౒᦭䈍䉋䈶⺞ᢛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䇸ㆇ༡ળ⼏䇹╬䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇮㽳✚ോㇱ䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ䉕ℂ੐㐳⋥ዻㇱ㐷䈫䈚ℂ੐㐳䈱ᣇ㊎䈏⋥ធታᣉ䈮⒖䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䇮㽴Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈮䈍䈇䈩ਛᦼ⸘↹䈱㪉㪋䈱⹏ଔ㗄⋡╬䈱න૏䈪ᬺോᜂᒰ⠪䉕ቯ䉄䈢䇮╬䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷㪉㪀 ᬺോ▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽㩷 㩷᳿ⵙᢥᦠ䈱૕♽⊛䈭ᢛℂ䊶଻▤䇮ᖱႎಣℂ䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎㔚ሶൻ䊶䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ൻ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮৻ㇱ䈱ᬺോ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䊝䊂䊦䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮⹜ⴕ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷 㩷⇣䈭䈦䈢᭽ᑼ䉕↪䈇䈩䈇䈢ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᢥᦠ䊐䉤䊷䊙䉾䊃䈱⛔৻ൻ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷㩷㪊㪀 ᚲౝⷙ⒟䈱⷗⋥䈚㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕᐲ╙㪊྾ඨᦼ䈎䉌䇮ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱✚ോㇱ㐷䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐷䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ⷙ⒟㘃䉕䈜䈼䈩䊥䉴䊃䉝䉾䊒䈚䇮એਅ䈱▸⇵䈮ಽ㘃䈚䈩⛔ว䈮ะ䈔䈢ᬌ⸛䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷㽲෺ᣇ䈮⋧ᒰⷙ⒟䈏䈅䉍䇮ᒻᑼ⊛䈭ᢥ⸒⺞ᢛ䈪䈜䉃䉅䈱㩷㽳෺ᣇ䈮⋧ᒰⷙ⒟䈏䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥᬺോ䈱⋧⇣䈠䈱ઁ䈎䉌ᒻᑼ⊛䈭ᢥ⸒⺞ᢛ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮ታ⾰⊛䈭⺞ᢛ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎䉅䈱㩷㽴৻ᣇ䈱䉂䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎䉅䈱㩷 㩷ᒻᑼ⊛䈭ᢥ⸒⺞ᢛ䈪䈜䉃ᄙ䈒䈱ⷙ⒟䈱⛔৻䈲ቢੌ䈚䈢䈏䇮ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䋬ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ╬䈱⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈮䈎䈎䉎ⷙ⒟䈭䈬䇮ታᣉᣇᴺ╬䈱ታ⾰⊛䈭⺞ᢛ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎৻ㇱ䈱⷗⋥䈚䈲䇮ᰴᐕᐲ䈮ᜬ䈤⿧䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㪋㪀 ᚲౝળ⼏䍃⎇ⓥ㓸ળ㩷㩿㪈㪀 ℂ੐㐳ᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞㩷
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㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ో㪊㪌࿁㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ℂ੐㐳䇮ℂ੐䇮✚ോㇱ㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㩷ᓎຬળ⼏㩷㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ో㪋࿁㩷 㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ℂ੐㐳䇮⋙੐䇮ℂ੐㩷 㩿✚ോㇱ㐳㪆✚ോ⺖㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㪆⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㚂Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㪑䉥䊑䉱䊷
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㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ో 㪈㪈 ࿁㩷 㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ℂ੐㐳䇮⋙੐㩿䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷㪀䇮ℂ੐䇮✚ോㇱ㐳㪆✚ോ⺖㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㪆⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㚂Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䇮࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䇮⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐳㩷✚ോ䊶⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱᛂ䈤ว䉒䈞ળ⼏㩷㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ో 㪉㪐 ࿁㩷 㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ✚ോㇱ㐳㪆✚ോ⺖㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㪆⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㚂Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㪆⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ⵬૒㩷ᬺോ▤ℂળ⼏㩷㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ో 㪈㪈 ࿁㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ᚲ㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㪆⵬૒㪆⺞ᩏᓎ䇮✚ോ⺖㐳㪆ଥ㐳䇮࿖㓙䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㪆⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒ㇱ㐳㪆㚂Ꮸ㪆⵬૒䇮⁛ᴺᬺോᜂᒰ⠪㪆⵬૒㩷⎇ⓥ㓸ળ㩷 㩿䊁䉪䊆䉦䊦䊚䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷 㪫㪤㪀㩷㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ో 㪈㪉 ࿁㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ᚲ㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㪆⺞ᩏᓎ䇮࿖㓙䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㪆⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㐳㪆㚂Ꮸ䇮ో⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䇮⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ
⥝੐ᬺ࿅ᆔབྷ㪆ᵷ㆜⎇ⓥຬ䇮ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䇮䈍䉋䈶⎇ୃ↢㩷↥ක⎇ᬺോ㓸ળ㩷 㩿䊎䉳䊈䉴䊚䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫㩷 㪙㪤㪀㩷㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ⎇ⓥ㓸ળ 㪫㪤 䈮ᒁ䈐⛯䈐㐿௅㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ᚲ㐳䇮⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳㪆⺞ᩏᓎ䇮✚ോ⺖㐳䇮࿖㓙䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㪆⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㐳㪆㚂Ꮸ䇮ో⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ㩷⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒ળ⼏㩷㐿 ௅䋺㩷 ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈗䈫䈮ᤨᦼ䉕ቯ䉄䉎㩷಴Ꮸ⠪䋺㩷 ฦㇱ㐳䋯㚂Ꮸ䈫ᒰ⹥⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ㩷

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⁛ᴺ⹏ଔ 㪉㪋 㗄⋡䈍䉋䈶㑐ㅪ㗄⋡㩷

⁛ᴺ⹏ଔ㗄⋡䋺㩷㪈㪀 ല₸⊛䈭ᬺോㆇ༡૕೙䈱⏕┙㩷㪉㪀 ౝㇱㅴⴕ▤ℂ䈱లታ㩷㪊㪀 ᬺോㆇ༡䈱ല₸ൻ䈮઻䈉⚻⾌▵ᷫ㩷㪋㪀 ല₸⊛䈭⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈱೑↪㩷㪌㪀 ഭ௛⃻႐䈱䊆䊷䉵ᛠី㩷㪍㪀 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ㩷㪎㪀 ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㪏㪀 ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈱ផㅴ㩷㪐㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗄⋡䈱㊀ὐൻ㩷㪈㪇㪀 ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈱ታᣉ䈍䉋䈶⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈱౏⴫㩷㪈㪈㪀 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝၮḰ䋬࿖㓙ၮḰ䈱೙ᡷቯ╬
䈻䈱⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸₂㩷
㪈㪉㪀 ቇળ⊒⴫╬䈱ଦㅴ㩷㪈㪊㪀 䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃╬䈮䉋䉎⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎ䈱⊒ା㩷㑐ㅪ㗄⋡䋺㩷㪸㪅 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷㪹㪅 ஜᐽ቟ోᆔຬળ䊶ⴡ↢ᆔຬળ㩷㪺㪅 㪫㪤㪃㪙㪤㩷㪻㪅 ᐕႎ✬㓸㩷㪼㪅 ↥ක⎇䊆䊠䊷䉴✬㓸㩷㪽㪅 㑐ㅪቇળ㩷㪾㪅 㪮㪟㪦㩷㪿㪅 ⎇ⓥ୶ℂ㩷㩷㪍㪀ฦ⒳ᆔຬળ㩷

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ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ੐ോዪ㩷⎇ⓥ୶ℂክᩏᆔຬળ㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 ✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ౝㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ฃ⸤⎇ⓥክᩏᆔຬળ㩷㒐Ἣ▤ℂᆔຬળ㩷ஜᐽ቟ోᆔຬળ㩷቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળ㩷᡼኿✢቟ోᆔຬળ㩷䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃ಽᨆ⎇ⓥ䈮ଥ䉒䉎቟ో▤ℂᆔຬળ㩷㩷㪎㪀ᴺቯ▤ℂ⠪╬㩷

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᡼኿✢ขᛒਥછ⠪㩷⚵឵䈋 㪛㪥㪘 ታ㛎቟ోਥછ⠪㩷䌒䌉ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ㆇ༡▤ℂ⠪㩷
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⻠Ṷળ╬䈱㐿௅㩷⍮⊛⽷↥䈱ᵴ↪ଦㅴ㩷ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃䈱⺞ᩏ╬䈱ታᣉ㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ䈱ᝄ⥝㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖ౝᄖ䈱⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈱⢒ᚑ䈻䈱⽸₂㩷⎇ⓥදജ䈱ផㅴ㩷౏ᱜ䈪⊛⏕䈭ᬺോ䈱ㆇ༡㩷ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄એᄖ䈱෼౉⏕଻㩷⚻⾌䈱▵ᷫ䉕⷗ㄟ䉖䈣੍▚䈮䉋䉎ᬺോㆇ༡䈱ታᣉ㩷ੱ੐䈮㑐䈜䉎⸘↹㩷ᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎⸘↹㩷

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ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ㩷ฃ⸤⎇ⓥ㩷࿑ᦠ㩷ᖱႎൻផㅴ▤ℂ㩷㪡㪠㪪㩷⹜㛎ᆔຬ㩷ⴕ᡽ᡰេ⎇ⓥ㩷

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⚵឵䈋 㪛㪥㪘 ታ㛎቟ోᆔຬળ㩷․⸵ክᩏળ㩷
ੱ੐ክᩏᆔຬળ㩷㪣㪘㪥 ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷㜞࿶䉧䉴ᶧ૕⓸⚛ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷േ‛ታ㛎ᆔຬળ㩷േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮ផㅴᆔຬળ㩷↥ක⎇䊆䊠䊷䉴✬㓸ຬળ㩷࿑ᦠᖱႎᆔຬળ㩷
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ⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪㩷
㒐Ἣ▤ℂ⠪㩷
䉶䉪䉲䊞䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃⋧⺣ຬ㩷୘ੱᖱႎ▤ℂ⠪㩷ᬺോ⋙ᩏ䍃ળ⸘⋙ᩏ㩷ᬺോᜂᒰ䈍䉋䈶ળ⸘ᜂᒰ䈱 㪉 ฬ䈱⋙੐䈮䉋䉍䇮ᓎຬળ⼏䈠䈱ઁ㊀ⷐ䈭ળ⼏䈻䈱಴Ꮸ䇮ℂ੐╬䈎䉌䈱ᬺോ䈱ႎ๔䈱⡬ข䇮㊀ⷐ䈭ᢥᦠ䈱㑛ⷩ䇮ਥⷐ䈭ᣉ⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎ᬺോ䈍䉋䈶⽷↥䈱⁁ᴫ䈱⺞ᩏ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䇮䉁䈢䇮ળ⸘⋙ᩏੱ䈎䉌䈱ႎ๔䈍䉋䈶⺑᣿䉕ฃ䈔䇮੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ䇮⽷ോ⻉⴫䈍䉋䈶᳿▚ႎ๔ᦠ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈏ട䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷ᒰ⹥⋙ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮⋙ᩏႎ๔ᦠ䈫䈚䈩ℂ੐㐳䈮ႎ๔䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷17㪍㪅 ੍▚㩷㪈㪀 ⚻⾌䈱೥ᷫ㩷ᣉ⸳⚻⾌䈱▵ᷫ㩷࡮ ᧄㇱ᫟䈍䉋䈶Ꮉፒ࿾඙▤ℂ᫟䈮ਛ㐳ᦼ⊛䈮ᄢ᏷䈭⚻⾌▵ᷫ䈏⷗ㄟ䉁䉏䉎䊁䊧䊎ળ⼏ⵝ⟎䉕⸳⟎䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ਔ࿾඙䈱ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䉕ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮㓸⚂䈚ᣉ⸳⚻⾌䈱᳗⛯⊛䈭▵ᷫ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮ ห᭽䈮Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈪ੑ䉦ᚲ䈮೎䉏䈩䈇䈢∛ℂታ㛎ቶ䉕⛔ว䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ 䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㑐ଥ䈱㜞ᐲಽᨆ⎇ⓥ䈏⚳ੌ䈚䈢䈢䉄䇮㜞ᐲಽᨆᣉ⸳䈱▤ℂ᳓Ḱ䉕✭๺䈚䇮⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䉮䉴䊃䉕ᒁ䈐ਅ䈕䈢䇯㩷࡮ ห᭽䈮ૐ᷷ታ㛎ᣉ⸳䉅ㆇ↪⸘↹䉕ᄢ᏷䈮ല₸ൻ䈚䈢೑↪䉕⛮⛯䈚㔚᳇ઍ䉕฽䉃ᔅⷐ⚻⾌䉕▵ᷫ䈚䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥ⚻⾌䈱▵ᷫ䇯㩷࡮ 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱ో⺖㗴䈮ኻ䈚䈩↳⺧㗵䈱㪊ഀ䉕೥ᷫ䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮ౝㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䈫ᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䈪෩ኒ䈭ᬺ❣⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈖䉏䈮⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈱୘ੱᬺ❣⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䉕ട๧䈚䈢✚ว⊛䈭⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䉕ၮ䈮⎇ⓥ⾌䈱㈩ಽ䉕㪈㪌㪇ਁ౞䈱ᷫ㗵䈎䉌㪉㪌㪇ਁ౞䈱Ⴧ㗵䈱▸࿐䈪⺞ᢛ䈚䈢㩷 䋨Ꮉፒ࿾඙䋩䇯䉁䈢䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈪໧㗴ὐ䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈢㪈⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲㐿ᆎ䉕వㅍ䉍䈚䇮⎇ⓥ⾌䈱᦭ലᵴ↪䈮䈧䈭䈕䈢䇯㩷࡮ ห᭽䈮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ⾌䈮ኻ䈚䈩ౝㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ䈱ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ⹏ଔὐ䈫୘ੱᬺ❣⹏ଔὐ䈱✚ว⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䉕ၮ䈮䇮ฦੱ䈻䈱㈩ಽ㗵䉕ᦨૐ㪉㪇ਁ౞㩷 䋨㪉ฬ䋩䋨೨ᐕᐲ䈲㪋㪇ਁ౞䋩䈎䉌㪈㪉㪇ਁ౞㩷 䋨㪊ฬ䋩䋨ห㪉㪌㪇ਁ౞䋩䉁䈪䈱▸࿐䈮࿕ቯ䈚䇮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㪉㪌⎇ⓥ䈫㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫⎇ⓥ䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮䈠䉏䈡䉏㪉㪇㪇ਁ౞䉕㈩ಽ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉⋡⊛䉕㆐ᚑ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ᄢဳ䊶ዊဳ⎇ⓥᯏེ䈫ᯏ᪾ౕེ䈱଻቞▤ℂ⾌䈱᳿ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲੍▚ᜂᒰ⠪䈏⹦⚦䈭䊍䉝䊥䊮䉫䈫ᬌ⸛䉕㊀䈰䇮ਇ↪䈪ᚑᨐ䈱⷗ㄟ䉁䉏䈭䈇੍▚䉕ឃ㒰䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮⚻⾌䈱▵ᷫ䈫ല₸ൻ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮ ᤓᐕᐲ䈮ᒁ䈐⛯䈐৻⥸┹੎౉ᧅ䈱ᔀᐩ䉕࿑䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍⚻⾌䈱೥ᷫ䈮ദ䉄䈢㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪎ᐕᐲ㪉㪏ઙ䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ㪌㪌ઙ䋬ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㪍㪊ઙ㪀䇯㩷࡮ ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏ⴕ䈉ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䈱ታᣉᤨᦼ䉕⺞ᢛ䈚䈩శᾲ᳓૶↪㊂䈱ಽᢔൻ䉕࿑䉎䈫౒䈮䇮ᤤ㑆ᶖἮ䉇ᄐᦼ䈱シⵝബⴕ╬䉕ታᣉ䈚⋭䉣䊈䈮䉋䉍⚻⾌▵ᷫ䈮ദ䉄䈢䇯㩷㩷㪉㪀ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄䋬ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㪀㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ᚲ▤ㆇ༡⾌੤ઃ㊄䈲㪉㪃㪌㪈㪊㪃㪎㪉㪋ජ౞䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ᣉ⸳ᢛ஻⾌⵬ഥ㊄䈲㪊㪐㪍㪃㪇㪇㪇ජ౞䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㪊㪀 ฃ⸤෼౉㩷䇸䊧䊷䉱䊧䊮䉳䊐䉜䉟䊮䉻䈱቟ోᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽䈫⹏ଔ䇹䇮䇸੺⼔േ૞ᡰេ↪቟ో೙ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䇹䇮䇸㔚᳇⛘✼㒐⼔᧼䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䇮䇸㜞㦂⠪ォୟᤨ䈱✭ⴣ↪䉣䉝䊋䉾䉪ᑼੱ૕㒐⼔ⵝ⟎䈱቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸⍹✎䈮䉋䉎∔∛䈮ଥ䉎⥃ᐥ䊶∛ℂ䊶∉ቇ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䇹䇮ว⸘㪌 ઙ䉕᳃㑆ડᬺ╬䈎䉌ฃ⸤䈚䇮ว⸘㪈㪏㪃㪍㪉㪎 ජ౞䈱ฃ⸤෼౉䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㪋㪀 ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄⒳㘃㩷
⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷
㈩ಽ㗵㩿౞㪀
ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ 㪈㪀㩷 䊒䊧䉴૞ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢቟ోᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪈㪃㪍㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬㪈㪃㪉㪏㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷
ഥ㊄㩷㪈㪃㪉㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪉㪀㩷 ⎕ᢿ㕙䈎䉌⎕ᢿ⩄㊀䉕ផቯ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ቯ㊂⸃ᨆ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㩷㪊㪃㪏㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪊㪀㩷 ੤ㅢഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪉㪃㪌㪊㪎㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㩷㪉㪃㪌㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪋㪀㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱቟ోᗧ⼂ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬ䈱⸘᷹ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮ଥ䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㪊㪃㪋㪏㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪌㪀㩷 ၮ␆Ꮏ੐↪ᄢဳᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾䈱ォୟ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪍㪀㩷 䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䈱᦭ലᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎✚ว⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㪎㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎવ㆐䈱㥿㦉䈏ἴኂ⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷

18㪎㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷
㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷

⒳㘃㩷

⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷㪏㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㈩ಽ㗵㩿౞㪀
㪏㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷
㪌㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪐㪀㩷 㕖⍹✎䉧䉴䉬䉾䊃䈱㜞᷷ኒኽᕈ⢻䈱⹏ଔ䈫⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒㩷㪌㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷
㪈㪇㪀㩷 ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ૐᷫ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪌㪃㪈㪌㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ഭ௛䈳䈒㔺ផቯ䊝䊂䊦䈱㐿⊒䈫ᬌ⸽㩷㪊㪃㪋㪋㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪ᛲ㔺⫾Ⓧᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮 㪈㪃㪈㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪈㪋㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰቟ోᕈᖱႎ䈱෼㓸䈫⊒ା䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᗵฃᕈ㓸࿅䈮ᣈ䈔䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ⊒⃻䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃᣿䈍䉋䈶⹏ଔᚻᴺ㐿⊒ 㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷䈮䈎䈎䉎✚ว⎇ⓥ㩷
㪈㪍㪀㩷 䉧䉴䊌䊮ㆆ䈶䈮ੂ↪䈘䉏䉎䊑䉺䊮䉧䉴╬䈱Ქᕈ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩷
㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ 㪈㪀㩷 ⧯ᚻ㪙㩷 ੱ૕䈱⒖േ䈮䉋䉍㊄ዻ╲૕ౝ䈮↢䈛䉎⺃ዉ㔚࿶㩷㪈㪃㪌㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷⵬ഥ㊄㩷㪉㪀㩷 ⧯ᚻ㪙㩷 ㊂ሶൻቇ⸘▚䈮䉋䉎ਇ቟ቯ‛⾰䈫㊄ዻ䉟䉥䊮䈱෻ᔕᯏ᭴䈱ᬌ⸛㩷㪌㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⧯ᚻ㪙㩷 ૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪈㪃㪋㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪋㪀㩷 ⧯ᚻ㪙㩷 ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱ᕈ๟ᦼ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈫ᕈ๟ᦼ䈏ഭ௛䈫ஜᐽ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈱 㪈㪃㪈㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷⺞ᩏ㩷㪌㪀㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃ᠲᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊊䉱䊷䊄⸃ᨆ䈫䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ䈱૕♽ൻ㩷㪊㪃㪐㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙ជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ో䈪ᣂ䈚䈇⸳⸘ᣇᴺ䈫㒐⼔ᴺ䈱ឭ᩺㵪㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䉕ਛᔃ䈮ᬌ㪈㪃㪉㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷⸛㵪㩷㪎㪀㩷 ㆮવሶᡷᄌേ‛䉕↪䈇䈢䉫䊥䉮䊷䊦⺃ዉ૕䈱↢ᱺ㓚ኂ䈱⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈱⸃᣿㩷㪍㪌㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪏㪀㩷 㜞ᗵᐲ㊀㊄ዻ䊋䉟䉥䉶䊮䉰䊷䈱㐿⊒䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎⚦⢩ౝ੝㋦ᔕ╵䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⎇ⓥ㩷
㪊㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪐㪀㩷 㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ⅣႺᳪᨴ䈱⊒↢䊶↢ᱺᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙౒ห⎇ⓥ㩷
㪌㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷
㪈㪇㪀㩷 శ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ⷞⷡ⊛䈍䉋䈶㕖ⷞⷡ⊛䈭↢૕෻ᔕ䈱↢ℂ⊛ද㑐ᕈ䈫ᄙဳᕈ㩷㪈㪏㪍㪃㪉㪇㪐㩷
ⅣႺ⋭㩷㪈㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃ᑄ᫈‛䈱ήኂൻಣℂຠ䈱↢ᘒᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎㩷㪉㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇᳃㑆ฃ⸤㩷㪈㪀㩷 䊧䊷䉱䊧䊮䉳䊐䉜䉟䊮䉻䈱቟ోᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽䈫⹏ଔ㩷㪉㪀㩷 ੺⼔േ૞ᡰេ↪቟ో೙ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㩷㪊㪀㩷 㔚᳇⛘✼㒐⼔᧼䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㪀㩷 㜞㦂⠪ォୟᤨ䈱✭ⴣ↪䉣䉝䊋䉾䉪ᑼੱ૕㒐⼔ⵝ⟎䈱቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ㩷᡽ᐭ䋨 ෘ↢ 㪈㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈮䉋䉎∔∛䈮ଥ䉎⥃ᐥ䊶∛ℂ䊶∉ቇ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩷ഭ௛⋭䋩 ฃ
⸤㩷㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪈㪃㪇㪎㪋㪃㪈㪌㪇㩷㪐㪐㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪈㪇㪃㪉㪍㪊㪃㪈㪍㪏㩷㩿ว⸘㪀㩷 㪐㪎㪃㪋㪌㪇㪃㪌㪉㪎㩷㩷 㶎ቇᝄ䋨ᮘญ㊀๺䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪉㪐 ᣣઃ䈪ㄉ⡯䈚䇮࿖┙♖␹䊶␹⚻䉶䊮䉺䊷ᱞ⬿∛㒮䈻⇣േ䈚䈢䇯㩷
㩷

㪌㪀

⻢㊄෼౉╬
⒳㩷 㩷 㘃㩷

⻢㊄෼౉㩷ᣉ⸳⾉ਈ෼౉㩷⍮⊛⽷↥૶↪ᢱ㩷䈠䈱ઁ㩷㊄㗵㩷 㩿ජ౞㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪌㪃㪐㪈㪍㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㪏㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪐㪇㪍㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪎㪃㪉㪏㪎㩿ว⸘㪀㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪋㪃㪉㪌㪎

㪍㪀

⍴ᦼ୫౉㊄
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬⍴ᦼ୫౉㊄ߪ↢ߓߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㪎㪀೾૛㊄䈱૶ㅜ
ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬೾૛㊄ߩ૶ㅜߦ޽ߡࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆᱷ૛ߩ㗵ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ਥോᄢ⤿ߦ↳⺧ࠍߒߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬19㪎䋮 ᢝ࿾ᑪ‛䋬ᣉ⸳⸳஻╬
㪈㪀

ᢝ࿾䋬ᑪ‛

⒳೎㩷

ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷

࿯࿾㩷 㩷
ᑪ‛㩷 䊶✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟㩷䊶ᯏ᪾቟ో䉲䉴䊁䊛ታ㛎᫟㩷㩷䊶ᑪ⸳቟ోታ㛎᫟㩷䊶ൻቇ቟ోታ㛎᫟㩷䊶㔚᳇቟ోታ㛎᫟㩷䊶ⅣႺ቟ోታ㛎᫟㩷䊶᧚ᢱ䊶ᣂᛛⴚታ㛎᫟㩷䊶౒หታ㛎᫟㩷
䊶䈠䈱ઁ㩷
㩿ዊ⸘㪀

Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷
㩷 㪊㪌㪃㪊㪇㪉䋛 㩷㩷 㪊㪃㪐㪊㪋䋛 䊶▤ℂ᫟㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪎㪎㪇䋛 䊶⎇ⓥᧄ㙚㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪋㪊㪈䋛 䊶േ‛ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪇㪎㪐䋛 䊶㖸㗀ᝄേታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪋㪋㪋䋛 䊶Ꮏቇታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪇㪐㪇䋛 䊶䈠䈱ઁ㩷㩷 㪉㪃㪐㪇㪊䋛 㩷㩷 㪈㪃㪋㪎㪏䋛 㩷㩷 㪉㪃㪉㪋㪎䋛 㩷㩿㪈㪎㪃㪊㪎㪍䋛㪀㩷 㪉㪉㪃㪐㪋㪌䋛㩷 㩷 㪈㪃㪉㪏㪉䋛㩷 㪐㪃㪉㪎㪎䋛㩷 㩷 㪉㪃㪌㪉㪌䋛㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪐㪈䋛㩷 㩷 㩷 㪐㪈㪐䋛㩷 㩷 㩷 㪋㪈㪉䋛㩷 㩷 㩷 㩿ዊ⸘㪀㩷㩷 㩿㪈㪋㪃㪏㪇㪍䋛㪀㩷㪉㪀ᄢဳᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⾼౉ಽ㪀㩷ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷ዊ㊁ᑼ࿁ォᦛ䈕∋䉏⹜㛎ᯏ㩷ᄢ᳇ਛ㔚ሶಽశⵝ⟎㩷⿥㖸ᵄ∋ഭ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷⚿᥏ᣇ૏⸃ᨆⵝ⟎㩷⸘ⵝൻ᛼䈚ㄟ䉂⎬䈘⹜㛎ᯏ㩷⿥㜞䉰䉟䉪䊦∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩷౒ὶὐ䊧䊷䉱䊷㗼ᓸ㏜㩷
㔚⏛䊌䊦䉴ಽᨆ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷䌒䌉䉕೑↪䈚䈢᳓ಽ䊶ኒᐲ⸘㩷㜞♖ᐲẜᾲ㗼ᾲಽ㔌ဳ␜Ꮕ⿛ᩏᾲ㊂⸘㩷⥄േᢿ㕙⹜ᢱ૞⵾↪䉟䉥䊮䊥䊚䊮䉫ⵝ⟎㩷䉲䊮䉪䊤䉟䉝䊮䊃䊶䉰䊷䊋䊷䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ䌅䌈䌆䍎䋳䋰↪೙ᓮⵝ⟎䈍䉋䈶ᴤ࿶䉫䊥䉾䊒㩷Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷∛ℂታ㛎ቶ䊒䉾䉲䊠䊶䊒䊦ဳ䊐䍎䊄⸳⟎Ꮏ੐㩷䊧䊷䉱䊷䊄䉾䊒䊤䊷ᝄേ⸘㩷䊤䉟䊃䉰䉟䉪䊤䊷䋴䋸䋰㩷 䋹䋶䉡䉢䊦↪㩷䊅䊉☸ሶಽ⚖ⵝ⟎㩷 ☨࿖䌔䌓䌉㩷᳇ਛᓸዊ☸ሶಽᨆ↪䊧䊷䉱䊷䊑䊧䊷䉪䉻䉡䊮㩷䊓䉾䊄䉩䉝䍎ᾲ․ᕈ⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷䌒䌉䊝䊆䉺䊷⸳⟎㩷
㩷

㩷

㪊㪀

ᄖㇱ⾉ਈ
ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈪䈲䇮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈮ଥ䉎ᛛⴚะ਄╬䈮⚿䈶䈧䈐䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱૶๮䈫ว⥌䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮䈎䈧䇮౏౒ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎႐ว䈮䇮⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈱৻ㇱ䉕᦭ᢱ䈪ᄖㇱᯏ㑐䈮⾉䈚ઃ䈔䉎೙ᐲ䉕᦭䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲㪈㪌 ⺖㗴䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿౒ห⎇ⓥදቯᦠ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉅䈱䈍䉋䈶┹੎⊛⾗㊄ⷐ᳞ᤨ䈮ઁᯏ㑐䈫౒ห䈚䈩↳⺧䈚䈢䉅䈱䈮㒢䉎䇯㪀㩷 䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮㪉 ઙ䈱ᣉ⸳䈱᦭ఘ⾉ਈ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷䈭䈍䇮⾉ਈኻ⽎䈱⎇ⓥᣉ⸳䊶⸳஻䈲એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉍䇮⹦⚦䈲⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈪⚫੺䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩷䋨㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㫃㪼㫅㪻㫀㫅㪾㪆㫀㫅㪻㪼㫏㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃䋩㩷
ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷
Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷
㩷 㪈䋮ૐ๟ᵄ㖸ታ㛎ቶ㩷 㩷 㩷㩷 㪈䋮㜞᷷▫ဳ㔚᳇Ἱ㩷㩷 㪉䋮䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㩷 㪉䋮ඨή㗀ቶ㩷 㩷㩷 㪊䋮㪈㪇㪇䊃䊮᭴ㅧ‛∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㩷 㪊䋮ᚻ⣨ᝄേታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷 㩷㩷 㪋䋮ዪᚲឃ᳇ⵝ⟎ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷 㩷㪋䋮㪬ဳᴤ࿶䉰䊷䊗∋ഭ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷㩷 㪌䋮䊐䊦䊂䉳䉺䊦೙ᓮᴤ࿶∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㩷 㪌䋮ṁធ䊨䊗䉾䊃㩷 㩷㩷 㪍䋮᦭ᯏṁ೷ๆ౉ᦑ㔺ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷 㩷㩷 㪍䋮䈵䈝䉂䊂䊷䉺෼㍳䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩷㩷 㪎䋮⿥ᷓᐲ䉦䊤䊷䋳㪛ᒻ⁁᷹ቯ㗼ᓸ㏜㩷㩷 㪎䋮☳Ⴒๆ౉ᦑ㔺ታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷 㩷㪏䋮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜㩷 㩿ⵝ⟎ฬ䋺⿛ᩏဳಽᨆ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜䋬ㅘㆊ㩷 㪏䋮ᱷ⇐ᔕജ᷹ቯⵝ⟎㩷ဳಽᨆ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜㪀㩷 㩷㩷 㪐䋮ᴤ࿶䉰䊷䊗∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩷
20ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷

Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷㪈㪇䋮᳢↪ዊဳᣓ⋚㩷㪈㪈䋮䊐䊤䉟䉴⋚㩷㪈㪉䋮ᮨᡆੱ૕ធ⸅䊝䊂䊦㩷㪈㪊䋮◲ᤃή㗀ቶ㩷㪈㪋䋮㘑ᵢታ㛎ⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪈㪌䋮㪊㪇㪇㪇㫂㪥ု⋥⩄㊀⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪈㪍䋮㪉㪌㪇㫂㪥᳓ᐔ⩄㊀⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪈㪎䋮ᦛ䈕䍃࿶❗⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪈㪏䋮ᑪ᧚⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷㪈㪐䋮᭴ㅧ‛ᝄേ⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪉㪇䋮㪈㪇㪇㫂㪥⩄㊀タ⩄⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪉㪈䋮㆙ᔃജタ⩄ታ㛎ⵝ⟎㩷㪉㪉䋮็਄䈕ᑼ☳䈛䉖῜⊒⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷 䋨䊊䊦䊃䊙䊮ᑼ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎䋩㩷㪉㪊䋮㪉㪇㪣⃿ᒻ☳䈛䉖῜⊒ኈེ㩷 䋨㪢㫌㪿㫅㪼㫉␠⵾䋩㩷㪉㪋㪅㩷㪛㪪㪚㩷 䋨␜Ꮕ⿛ᩏᾲ㊂⸘䋩㩷 㪫㪘㩷 㪠㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊␠⵾㩷㪛㪪㪚㪉㪐㪉㪇ဳ㩷㪉㪌䋮ᾲᵹ᧤ᑼ⥄േᾲ㊂⸘㩷 䉶䉺䊤䊛㪚㪄㪏㪇㩷㪉㪍䋮෻ᔕᾲ㊂⸘㩷 㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㩷㪚㪩㪚㩷 㪦㫄㫀㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃␠⵾㩷㪉㪎䋮䉧䉴䉪䊨䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐㩷㪉㪏䋮䉧䉴䉪䊨䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘㩷 㪞㪚㪤㪪㪄㪨㪧㪉㪇㪈㪇㩷㪉㪐䋮⚡ᄖนⷞಽశశᐲ⸘㩷 ᣣ┙ಽశశᐲ⸘㩷 㪬㪄㪊㪏㪈㪇㩷 㩷㪊㪇䋮ᄢဳᾲ㘑ᓴⅣᑼ㜞᷷ᕡེ᷷㩷㪊㪈㪅㩷 㜞ㅦᐲ䊎䊂䉥䉦䊜䊤㩷㪊㪉㪅㩷 䊊䊦䊃䊙䊮ᑼ☳䈛䉖ᦨዊ⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷㪊㪊䋮ធ⸅᷹ⷺቯⵝ⟎㩷㪊㪋䋮䊐䊦䊊䊷䊈䉴䈱⪭ਅ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷㪊㪌䋮቟ో㕦ⴣ᠄⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪊㪍䋮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷੍᷹⹏ଔⵝ⟎㩷㪊㪎㪅㩷 㕦䈜䈼䉍⹜㛎ᯏ㩷㪊㪏䋮㜞ㅦᐲ⃻௝䊂䉳䉺䊦⋥ⷞⵝ⟎㩷㪊㪐䋮㪉䌣䌨๟ᵄᢙಽᨆེ㩷㩷㩷㪐䋮ੱᎿ᳇⽎ቶ㩷 㩷㪈㪇䋮ⵍ㛎⠪↢ᵴታ㛎ᣉ⸳㩷 㩷㪈㪈䋮ૐ᷷㩷 㩿↢ൻቇ㪀㩷 ታ㛎ቶ㩷 㩷㪈㪉䋮䊐䊨䊷䉰䉟䊃䊜䊷䉺䊷㩷 㩷㪈㪊䋮㪯✢ಽᨆቶ㩷 㩿㪯✢࿁᛬ⵝ⟎䊶Ⱟశ㪯✢ⵝ⟎䊶䊎䊷䊄⹜ᢱ૞⵾ⵝ⟎㪀㩷 㩷㪈㪋䋮⚡ᄖ✢⚦⢩ᾖ኿ⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪈㪌䋮㪚㪘㪪㪘㩷 㩷 㩿䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺↹௝⸃ᨆ♖ሶಽᨆེ㪀㩷 㩷㪈㪍䋮᳓ᐔ䊃䊤䊋䊷䉴㩷 㩷㪈㪎䋮㪠㪪㪦㩷㪎㪇㪐㪍䈮Ḱ᜚䈚䈢ᐳᏨᝄേવ㆐᷹ቯ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩷㪈㪏䋮㪈㪉ゲోりᝄേᤨ♽೉ಽᨆ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩷㪈㪐䋮䊝䊷䉲䊢䊮䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉺㩷 㩷㪉㪇䋮ᝄേ䉰䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫ⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪉㪈䋮᳢↪᳓㌁ಽᨆⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪉㪉䋮䉧䉴᷹ቯ䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩷㪉㪊䋮േ‛ⴕേ㊂䊶ฃേ࿁ㆱ䊶ㅅ〝⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪉㪋䋮ዊേ‛⣖ⴊᵹ᷹ቯⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪉㪌䋮േ‛ⴊ⃿⸘ᢙⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪉㪍䋮䉥䊷䊃䉝䊅䊤䉟䉱䊷㩷 䋨↢ൻቇᜰᮡ᷹ቯⵝ⟎䋩㩷 㩷㪉㪎䋮↹௝⸃ᨆⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪉㪏䋮⣖ౝ␹⚻વ㆐‛⾰᷹ቯⵝ⟎㩷㪉㪐䋮䉧䉴䉪䊨䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘㩷㪊㪇䋮䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛㪧㪚㪩ⵝ⟎㩷㪊㪈䋮ᶧ૕䉪䊤䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐䉞㩷 㩷㪊㪉䋮⥄േᩭ㉄᛽಴ⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪊㪊䋮䊧䊷䉱䊷䉝䊑䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷 䋨㪣㪘䋩㩷 ઃ䈐⺃ዉ⚿ว䊒䊤䉵
䊙⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘㩷 䋨㪠㪚㪧㪄㪤㪪䋩㩷 㩷㪊㪋䋮☸ᐲ᷹ቯ䈍䉋䈶䊶䉷䊷䉺㔚૏᷹ቯⵝ⟎㩷 㩷㪊㪌䋮䉟䉥䊮䉪䊨䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐㩷 㩷㪊㪍䋮㪉㔚࿶䊘䊁䊮䉲䉥䉴䉺䉾䊃㩷㪊㪎䋮ේሶๆశ㩷㪊㪏䋮⚡ᄖ✢ಣℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛ઃ䈐ಓ⚿䊚䉪䊨䊃䊷䊛㩷㪋㪀࿑ᦠ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ฦ⒳⎇ⓥᬺോ䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᷡἑ࿾඙䇮Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈱䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮࿑ᦠቶ䉕⸳⟎䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯⬿ᦠᢙ䈲ਅ⸥䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷඙㩷 㩷 㩷 ಽ㩷න㩷 ⴕ㩷 ᧄ㩷๺㩷 ᦠ㩷㩿㩷㪀ౝ䈲ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲฃ౉ᵗ㩷 ᦠ㩷ᢙ㩷 㩿ౝᢙ㪀㩷㩿⸘㪀㩷⵾ᧄ㔀⹹㩷 㩿䈉䈤ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲಽ㪀㩷
⾼౉㔀⹹㩷
๺㔀⹹㩷
㩷
ᵗ㔀⹹㩷
㩿⸘㪀㩷
ነ⿅੤឵⹹㩷
๺㔀⹹㩷
ᵗ㔀⹹㩷
㩿⸘㪀㩷

ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷
㪈㪍㪃㪐㪋㪋ౠ㩷 㩿㪈㪐㪐ౠ㪀㩷㪊㪃㪋㪉㪋ౠ㩷 㩿㩷 㪊㪇ౠ㪀㩷㪉㪇㪃㪊㪍㪏ౠ㩷 㩿㪉㪉㪐ౠ㪀㩷㪉㪇㪃㪈㪉㪏ౠ㩷 㩿㪋㪐㪊ౠ㪀㩷㩷 㪍㪍⹹㩷㩷 㪎㪊⹹㩷㪈㪊㪐⹹㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪍㪉⹹㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉⹹㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪍㪋⹹㩷

21

Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷
㩷 㪍㪃㪇㪐㪉ౠ㩷 㩿㪉㪎㪏ౠ㪀㩷㩷 㪊㪃㪐㪏㪋ౠ㩷 㩿㪈㪋㪊ౠ㪀㩷㪈㪇㪃㪇㪎㪍ౠ㩷 㩿㪋㪉㪈ౠ㪀㩷㪉㪇㪃㪉㪎㪏ౠ㩷 㩿㪌㪈㪉ౠ㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㪈⹹㩷
㪈㪋㪇⹹㩷
㪈㪋㪈⹹㩷
㪈㪈㪎⹹㩷
㩷 㪉㪎⹹㩷㪈㪋㪋⹹㩷ว㩷 㩷 ⸘㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪊㪃㪌㪈㪊ౠ㩷 㩷 㩿㪋㪎㪎ౠ㪀㪎㪃㪌㪏㪈ౠ㩷 㩷 㩿㪈㪎㪊ౠ㪀㪊㪈㪃㪇㪐㪋ౠ㩷 㩷 㩿㪍㪌㪇ౠ㪀㪋㪈㪃㪋㪈㪈ౠ㩷 㩿㪈㪃㪇㪇㪌ౠ㪀
㪍㪎⹹㩷
㪉㪈㪊⹹㩷
㪉㪏㪇⹹㩷
㪊㪎㪐⹹㩷
㪉㪐⹹㩷
㪋㪇㪏⹹㩷

╙䋲┨ ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី㪈䋮 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭቟ోⴡ↢ㇱㇱ⼏ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈫ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵䉕ኒ䈮ⴕ䈇䇮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ䈍䉋䈶ⴕ᡽ᣉ╷䈱⋧੕䈱ዷ㐿䈮⾗䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ഭ௛ၮḰዪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ䈱ળ⼏䈮ℂ੐㐳䈏ో 㪐 ࿁಴Ꮸ䈚䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᬺോ䈱ㅴ᝞⁁ᴫ䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ⴕ᡽䊆䊷䉵䈫ഭ௛⃻႐䈱⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪉䋮 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ㪈㪀᭎ⷐᣥ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈏 㪍 ᐕ㑆੐ോዪ䈫䈚䈩ਥቿ䈚䈢䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕⊒ዷ⊛䈮⸃ᶖ䈚䈩䇮੹ᐕᐲ䈎䉌ᣂ䈢䈮䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕⊒⿷䈘䈞䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮䉋䉍ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒↥ᬺ቟ో䉕ട䈋䈢ഭ௛⃻႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី䉕㘧べ⊛䈮ะ਄䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⚿ᨐ䇮⚻༡⠪࿅૕䇮ഭ௛⚵ว䇮⡯႐䈱቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪䇮㑐ଥ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᯏ㑐䇮ᄢቇ䇮ⴕ᡽╬䈎䉌቟ో䈫ⴡ↢䈱᏷ᐢ䈇ಽ㊁䉕ኻ⽎䈮ഭ௛⃻႐䈱䊆䊷䉵䉕෼㓸䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷ᧄᐕᐲ䈲ᣂද⼏ળ䈱⸳⟎ⷐ✁䈫ಽ⑼ળ䉕ቯ䉄䇮ᆔຬ㐳એਅ↥ᬺ቟ో䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢ਔಽ㊁䈱ᆔຬ䇮㘈໧䇮䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋╬䉕ㆬછ䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮ၮ䈨䈐╙ 㪈 ࿁䈱ද⼏ળ䉕ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬䈮㐿௅䈚䈢䇯ળ㩷 㩷 㐳㩷
೽ળ㐳㩷

ᐔ㊁ᢅฝ㩷
⨹⸥ବ৻㩷
㩷
ᧄጊᑪ㓶㩷
㘈㩷 㩷 ໧㩷ᄢਭ଻೑ᤩ㩷
ᴡ㊁໪ሶ㩷ർጊብᐘ㩷ヨ㩷 㩷 ㊀ᴦ㩷ᰞ੗ᴦᒾ㩷㜞↰㩷 㩷 ൉㩷↰ਛാᱞ㩷ฬฎደବ჻㩷
㊁᧛㩷 㩷 ⨃㩷᧻ਅ⑲㢬㩷᧻ፉᵏᰴ㇢㩷ጊᧄ৻ర㩷๺↰㩷 㩷 ᡹㩷ᆔ㩷 㩷 ຬ㩷 䂾ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪㩷㩿㪈㪀቟ో㗔ၞ㩷㩷㑐ᩮ๺༑㩷᧻ጟ㩷 㩷 ⁴㩷ᵻ㊁๺ବ㩷ᣣਅㇱ㩷 ᴦ㩷቟㆐㩷 㩷 ᵗ㩷᫪ፒ㩷 㩷 ❥㩷⧎቟❥㇢㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐផㅴද⼏ળᆔຬฬ★㩷ජ⪲⑼ቇᄢቇቇ㐳㩷⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㐳㩷⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㩷
⽷࿅ᴺੱ᡼኿✢ᓇ㗀⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㐳㩷྾ᣣᏒ⋴⼔ක≮ᄢቇቇ㐳㩷ᣣᧄ䉪䊧䊷䊮දળળ㐳㩷ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䋨రഭ௛⋭↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᚲ㐳䋩㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᚲ㐳㩷ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળᛛⴚ㘈໧㩷↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᢎ᝼㩷ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᢎ᝼㩷ᾢᧄᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷㕒ጟ⋵┙ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷቟ోᎿቇળળ㐳㩷᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ቟ᔃ䊶቟ో䈱⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䊶ᢎ᝼㩷ቝㇺችᄢቇᎿቇㇱᢎ᝼㩷ጊᒻᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㩷ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᢎ᝼㩷↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㘈໧㩷ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ቟ᔃ䊶቟ో䈱⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒䉶䊮䉺䊷ᢎ᝼㩷㩿৻ੱᧂቯ㪀

㩷㩷㩿㪉㪀ஜᐽ㗔ၞ㩷
ዊᧁ๺ቁ㩷
ᩉỈାᄦ㩷
ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩷
ዊᴰᤘᄦ㩷
ᮮጊ๺ੳ㩷
Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㩷

⽷࿅ᴺੱഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲਥ▤⎇ⓥຬ㩷㑐᧲ഭἴ∛㒮㒮㐳㩷ᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ᄢቇ଻ஜⅣႺ䉶䊮䉺䊷ᢎ᝼㩷੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㩷ਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㩷᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㩷22ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐផㅴද⼏ળᆔຬฬ★㩷
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㩿㪊㪀ⅣႺ㗔ၞ㩷ᳰ↰ᱜਯ㩷
⽷࿅ᴺੱ੩ㇺᎿ႐଻ஜળℂ੐㩷 ੩ㇺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷ౝጊᎯ㓶㩷੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㩷␹ઍ㓷᥍㩷↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲᢎ᝼㩷㆙ጊජᤐ㩷᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㩷䂾ഭ௛஥ᆔຬ㩷⧎੗࿻ሶ㩷ᣣᧄഭ௛⚵ว✚ㅪวળ✚วഭ௛ዪ㓹↪ᴺ೙ኻ╷ዪ㐳㩷䂾⚻ᷣ⇇䊶ᬺ⇇࿅૕╬ᆔຬ㩷
⷏㊁㩷 㩷 Ớ㩷䌊䌆䌅䉴䉼䊷䊦㩿ᩣ㪀቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ㐳㩷⍹ဈ㩷 㩷 ᷡ㩷ᣣᧄᯏ᪾Ꮏᬺㅪวળ੐ോዪ㐳㩷᫪㩷 㩷 ᢅᄦ㩷ᤘ๺㔚Ꮏ㩿ᩣ㪀ᛛⴚᧄㇱⅣႺ቟ోቶ㐳㩷 㩿ᣣᧄൻቇᎿᬺදળ቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળᆔ㩷ຬ㪀㩷㊁ਛ㩷 㩷 ᩰ㩷ᾢ⼱⚵቟ోⅣႺ⛔᜝ㇱ㐳㩷 㩿ᑪ⸳ഭോ⎇ⓥળᆔຬ㐳㪀㩷㤥Ỉ⼾᮸㩷ᣣᧄഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃ળ೽ળ㐳㩷੹᧛㩷 㩷 ⡡㩷ᣣᧄකᏧળᏱછℂ੐㩷 㩿↥ᬺ䊶ⅣႺ଻ஜᜂᒰ㪀㩷䂾䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷㩷 㩿ⴕ᡽㑐ଥ㪀㩷ဈญ㩷 㩷 ථ㩷ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ⸘↹⺖㐳㩷⑔ᴛ⟵ⴕ㩷ห㩷 ⸘↹⺖࿖㓙ቶ㐳㩷㊁Ỉ⧷ఽ㩷ห㩷 ⸘↹⺖⺞ᩏቭ㩷ᐔ㊁⦟㓶㩷ห㩷 ቟ో⺖㐳㩷ዊ᧻సⴕ㩷ห㩷 ቟ో⺖ᑪ⸳቟ోኻ╷ቶ㐳㩷㊄੗㓷೑㩷ห㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢⺖㐳㩷ඨ↰᦭㆏㩷ห㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢⺖ⅣႺᡷༀቶ㐳㩷᭑ᧄస຦㩷ห㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰ኻ╷⺖㐳㩷ᤐᣣஜੑ㩷ห㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰ኻ╷⺖ൻቇ‛⾰⹏ଔቶ㐳㩷

㪉㪀

ᵴേ⁁ᴫ
ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䈱౏㐿䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈫䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬䈮㐿௅䈚䈢䇯䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈪䈲ฦ㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿖ౝ䈱ઍ⴫⊛䈭⎇ⓥ⠪䈎䉌ᦨవ┵䈱⃻႐䊆䊷䉵䈫⎇ⓥ䊆䊷䉵䉕ᛠី䈚䈢䇯䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䈪䈲↥ᬺ⇇䇮ഭ௛⚵ว䇮ⴕ᡽䇮䈍䉋䈶ቇⴚ⇇䉕ઍ⴫䈜䉎䊥䊷䉻䊷䈱ᣇ䇱䈎䉌ᣂ䈚䈒ᚑ┙䈚䈢ද⼏ળ䈱ㆇ༡ᣇ㊎䈮䈧䈇䈩ᩮᧄ⊛䈭ᜰ㊎䉕෼㓸䈚䈢䇯ෳട⠪䈲 㪈㪍㪐 ฬ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㪊㪅 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵ⴕ᡽䈎䉌䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥⷐᦸ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䉕╷ቯ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㑐ଥฦ⺖䈫䈱⒳䇱䈱ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎㓐ᤨ䈎䈧✕ኒ䈭ᖱႎ੤឵䊶ㅪ⛊䊶ද⼏䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ⴕ᡽䊆䊷䉵䈏㜞䈒✕ᕆᕈ䈱䈅䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈫䈚
䈩䇮䇸㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈢䈭቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䇹䈲䇮㪈㪈 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂᄙ⊒ᬺ⒳㩿⵾ㅧᬺ㪀ኻ╷ౝ䈱㗄⋡䇮䇸㪠㪫 ᛛⴚ䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᥉෸ଦㅴ䇹䈫䈚䈩↢䈎䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪋㪅 ᬺ⇇࿅૕╬䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵ળ
ᣣᧄഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃ળ᧲੩ᡰㇱ䈫䈱ᖱႎ੤឵ળ䉕ᐔᚑ㪉㪇 ᐕ㪊 ᦬䈮ታᣉ䈚䇮↥ᬺ⃻႐䈎䉌䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䈮ะ䈔䈢ⷐᦸ╬䉕⡬ข䈚䇮ᗧ⷗੤឵䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇸ᯅ᪞᨞⸳ਛ䈱ਇ቟ቯⷐ࿃䈱⸃᣿䈫቟ోᣉᎿᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒䇹䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮ㅴ᝞▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄⃻႐䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈮䉋䉎䇸㍑⵾ᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోᕈᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ䇹䉕㐿௅䈚䇮⃻႐䈱ⷐᦸ䈱ᛠី䈮ദ䉄䈢䇯㩷㪌㪅 䉡䉣䊑䉰䉟䊃䋬ฦ⒳䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃╬䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ᗧ⷗⡬ขᄖㇱ䈎䉌䈱໧䈇ว䉒䈞䈮ኻ䈜䉎⓹ญ䈱৻రൻ╬䇮⋧⺣૕೙䈱⚵❱ൻ䊶ല₸ൻ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳╬䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈫⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᵴേ䈮㑐䈜䉎໧䈇ว䉒䈞䈏 㪉㪇㪌 ઙ䈅䉍䇮৻⥸␠ળ䈎䉌䈱䊆䊷䉵䉕ᛠី䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮᦭⋉䈭ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯23╙䋳┨ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᬺോ╬㪈㪅 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪈㪀 ⺖㗴৻ⷩ
䋨㪈㪀 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ
ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈮ᓥ䈇䇮ਅ⸥䉝䌾䉥䈮␜䈜㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㪈㪊⺖㗴䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㩷⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷䉝㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈱ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ 㪈㪀㩷 ੐᡿㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈䌝㩷⁁ᘒ䈫੐᡿䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䊶 㪉㪀㩷 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷ᓇ㗀╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈䌝㩷㪊㪀㩷 ෂ㒾䊶᦭ኂ‛ⷙ೙䈱⺞๺䈱䈢䉄䈱⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾䊶᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ૕♽䈱᭴▽䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
䌛㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇䌝㩷䉟㩷 㜞ᐲ䈱ᛛⴚ䉕ⷐ䈜䉎 㪈㪀㩷 ᯅ᪞᨞⸳ਛ䈱ਇ቟ቯⷐ࿃䈱⸃᣿䈫቟ోᣉᎿᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐䌝㩷㊀ᄢ䈭ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ 㪉㪀㩷 ᶧ૕ྃ㔵ᤨ䈱㕒㔚᳇䈮䉋䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱㒐ᱛ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐䌝㩷╷䈱⎇ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 㜞࿶⸳஻䈱㐳ᦼ㑆૶↪䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈䌝㩷䉡㩷 ᛛⴚ䈱ㅴᱠ䈮઻䈦䈩 㪈㪀㩷 వ┵↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎᧚ᢱ䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈䌝㩷⊒↢䈜䉎ᣂ䈚䈇ἴኂ 㪉㪀㩷 ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈫ታ↪ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷䉇ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮ኻಣ䈜 䌛㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪉䌝㩷䉎䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ㩷䉣㩷 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䉇䊜䊮䉺䊦 㪈㪀㩷 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䈱੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇䌝㩷䊓䊦䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷䉥㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䉇‛ℂ⊛࿃ 㪈㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈱⡯ᬺᕈ䈳䈒㔺⚻〝䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱䊥䉴䉪䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇䌝㩷ሶ╬䈮䉋䉎⡯ᬺᕈ∔ 㪉㪀㩷 ᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈱ૐỚᐲൻ╬䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢૕ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒䈫ஜᐽ▤ℂ㩷
∛䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐䌝㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺ∛䊶૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ో࿖䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐䌝㩷㪋㪀㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢଻⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨ䈱૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䈫ᯏ⢻ᕈ䊶ᔟㆡᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䌛㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇䌝㩷㩷䋨㪉㪀 ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈮ᓥ䈇䇮ਅ⸥䈮␜䈜㪈㪍⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㪍㪏⺖㗴䈱ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㩷⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷㪈㩷 䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊙䊈 㪈㪀㩷 䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ 㪉㪀㩷 㪛㪥㪘䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟╬䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ㆮવሶᜰᮡ䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀⸃ᨆ㩷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䉕↪䈇䈢Ქᕈ⹏ଔ㩷㪋㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊊䉱䊷䊄䈱⹏ଔ䈫ᖱႎવ㆐㩿㪞㪟㪪╬㪀䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㪌㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈫ലᨐ⊛䈭㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪䈱⏕┙㩷㪍㪀㩷 ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰╬䈱‛ℂ⊛䊶ൻቇ⊛ⷐ࿃䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪉㩷 ᛛⴚ䈱ㅴᱠ䈮઻䈉ഭ௛ 㪈㪀㩷 ᯏ⢻ᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䈮෸䈿䈜᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈱⎇ⓥ㩷ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎㪉㪀㩷 䉡䉤䊷䉺䊷䉳䉢䉾䊃Ꮏᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢૞ᬺ䈱቟ోൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
⎇ⓥ㩷
㪊㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ䈫⹜㛎ၮḰ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㪀㩷 㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ㆇേ⺞▵ᯏ⢻䋬ᵈᗧ䋬േᯏ䈨䈔䊶ᗧ᰼䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
㪊㩷 ૞ᬺⅣႺ䊶૞ᬺⴕേ䈮 㪈㪀㩷 㒐⼔᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴㩷ၮ䈨䈒ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐 㪉㪀㩷 ੤ઍ೙ൕോ⠪䈱శ䈳䈒㔺䈫↢૕䊥䉵䊛䊶ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㩿ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ㅌ⡯䈮䉋䉍䇮⎇ⓥㆀⴕ䉕ਛᱛ㪀㩷㪊㪀㩷 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㪀㩷 䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈮㑐䈜䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㩷 ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇 㪈㪀㩷 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䊶䊙䉲䊮䊶䉟䊮䉺䊐䉢䊷䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㩷
䈢૞ᬺᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ 㪉㪀㩷 ୘ੱ⼂೎ᛛⴚ䈮䉋䉎ਇ቟ోⴕേ㒐ᱛᛛⴚ䈱⎇ⓥ㩷
ⓥ㩷
㪊㪀㩷 ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㪀㩷 ੱ૕ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ᔃℂ䊶↢ℂᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿ᵈ㪈㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢೙ᓮ䉸䊐䊃䈱ᯏ⢻቟ోᬌ⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈱ታᣉ⺖㗴䈭䈚㪀㩷㪌㩷 ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱቟ో೙ᓮ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈱ታᣉ⺖㗴䈭䈚㪀㩷㪍㩷 ᯏ᪾╬䈱⎕៊䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷24⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㩷
⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷㪎㩷 ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾⋚ 㪈㪀㩷 㓈ⷺㇱ䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎Ḵជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ోᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷䈮㑐䉒䉎ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮 㪉㪀㩷 ᴺዥជ೥䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱੍᷹䊶ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿ᵈ㪈㪀㩷㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 ࿯⍾䈮ၒᴚ䈚䈢⣉ㇱ䈱ᒁ䈐ᛮ䈐ᛶ᛫╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪏㩷 ઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈮㑐䉒䉎ἴ 㪈㪀㩷 ᑪᨒ䈫Ꮣᨒ䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷ኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪐㩷 ൻቇ෻ᔕᎿ⒟䈱቟ోൻ 㪈㪀㩷 ൻቇⵝ⟎ౝ䈱ᵹേ䈫ᳪ䉏䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪉㪀㩷 ਇဋ৻෻ᔕ♽䈱ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱⹏ଔ㩷㪊㪀㩷 䊋䉾䉼෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮ኻ䈜䉎⥄േ㉄ൻ䈘䉏䈢ṁᇦ䈱෻ᔕ․ᕈ㩷㪈㪇㩷 ⌕Ἣ䊶῜⊒䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ 㪈㪀㩷 䉻䉪䊃ౝ䉕વ䈴䈜䉎ἫἻ䈱ᛥᱛ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㩷䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㪉㪀㩷 ῜⊒ᜰᢙ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱◲ᤃΆ὾䊝䊂䊦䈱ᬌ⸽㩷㪊㪀㩷 ಽ⸃ᕈ䉧䉴䈱῜⊒ෂ㒾․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪈㪈㩷 㔚⏛᳇㓚ኂ䈮䉋䉎ἴ 㪈㪀㩷 ᗵ㔚ἴኂേะ䈱ಽᨆ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷ኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ 㪉㪀㩷 ᡼㔚䈮䉋䉍⊒↢䈜䉎㔚⏛䊌䊦䉴䈱ᬌ಴ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
ⓥ㩷
㪊㪀㩷 䊋䉫䊐䉞䊦䉺↪㒰㔚ེ䈱㐿⊒㩷㪋㪀㩷 㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ䈫቟ోኻ╷䈱ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽㩷㪈㪉㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈫⡯ᬺ 㪈㪀㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁ஜᐽ䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷ᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ 㪉㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱੍㒐䈫↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⡯ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ਇో䊶♖␹㓚ኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎੍㒐䊶੺౉䊶ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
ⓥ㩷
㪋㪀㩷 ਛ㜞ᐕഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁䈱⾰䉕㑆ធ⊛䈮ᝒ䈋䉎⹜䉂㩷㪌㪀㩷 ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⺞ᩏ␿䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪍㪀㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫⌧⌁䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎ᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎∉ቇ䊶఺∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㩿ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ㅌ⡯䈮䉋䉍䇮⎇ⓥㆀⴕ䉕ਛᱛ㪀㩷㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎᳇ಽ䊶り૕∝⁁䈫⌧⌁䋭↢ᘒቇ⊛䊶⚻ᤨ⊛⹏ଔ䉕↪䈇䈩䋭㩷㪈㪊㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱ᣧᦼ⊒ 㪈㪀㩷 ⡯႐ⅣႺਛ‛ℂൻቇ࿃ሶ䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺䈫↢ᱺᯏ⢻䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈍䉋䈶ታ㛎⎇ⓥ㩷⷗䈱䈢䉄䈱ᜰᮡ㐿⊒䈫⊒↢ᯏᐨ⸃᣿╬䈮 㪉㪀㩷 Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱⹜ᢱ૞⵾ᴺ䈱ᡷ⦟䊶ᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥ᛛⴚ䈱ᵴ↪㩷㪋㪀㩷 ᅚᕈ䈱ᕈ๟ᦼ䈫૕ౝ㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱㑐ଥ㩷㪌㪀㩷 ⊒䈏䉖䊥䉴䉪䉕㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊧䊔䊦䈎䉌⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒㩷㪈㪋㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䊶᦭ኂ‛ℂ࿃ 㪈㪀㩷 ␹⚻Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱↢ൻቇ⊛ᜰᮡ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷ሶ╬⡯႐䈱᦭ኂⷐ࿃ 㪉㪀㩷 ↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱↢ᱺ䊶⊒↢Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㩷
䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫䈠䈱 㪊㪀㩷 ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䊶น⡬㖸䈱⍮ⷡ․ᕈ䈍䉋䈶⡬ജᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㪀㩷 ૞ᬺ᷷ᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ഭ௛↢ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔ䈫੍㒐ኻ╷㩷 㩿ᵈ㪈㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱ᕈᏅ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪍㪀㩷 ☳䈛䉖ਛ䈱᦭ኂᚑಽ䈱ᛠី䈫ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⎇ⓥ㩷㪎㪀㩷 ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ੱ૕ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮䉋䉎ൕഭ⠪䈱ᗵེⷡ䊶ㆇേེ∝⁁䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎↥ᬺකቇ⊛䇮ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㪉㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈮䉋䉎␹⚻♽㓚ኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 ක≮䊶଻㒾ᓥ੐⠪䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈮㑐䈜䉎ᄙ࿖㑆Ყセ⎇ⓥ㩷㪋㪀㩷 ∔∛䈱૞ᬺ㑐ㅪᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎∉ቇ⊛ᬌ⸛㩷㪌㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ഭ௛⠪䈍䈔䉎ฦ⒳᦭ኂ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䈱ታᘒ䈫∔∛䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪍㪀㩷 ൕഭᅚᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᓸ㊂᦭ኂ‛⾰䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪈㪍㩷 ⡯႐ⅣႺ䈱⹏ଔ䈫▤ 㪈㪀㩷 ᦭ኂశ✢䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱⏕┙䇮䈍䉋䈶䇮ታ㓙䈱૞ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
ℂ䊶ᡷༀᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ 㪉㪀㩷 Ⅳ᳇ਛ☳䈛䉖䈮฽䉁䉏䉎᦭ᯏൻว‛䈱ㄦㅦಽᨆ㩷ⓥ㩷㪊㪀㩷 ᳇ਛ☸ሶ⁁‛⾰ਛ䈱㊄ዻ䈱ൻቇ⁁ᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿ᵈ㪈㪀㩷㪋㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᱷ⇐ᕈ᦭ᯏ‛⾰䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪌㪀㩷 ᦭ᯏ‛⾰ๆ⌕೷䈱㐿⊒䈮ะ䈔䈢ᣂⷙᄙሹᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱⎇ⓥ㩷
㪍㪀㩷 ㊄ዻ⎇⏴䈍䉋䈶ṁធ૞ᬺ䈮䉋䉎☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪎㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈠䈱ઁ䈱㋶‛❫⛽䈱ᬌ಴䈫⸘᷹䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿ᵈ㪈㪀㩷㪏㪀㩷 ᦭ᯏ䉧䉴↪㒐Ქ䊙䉴䉪䈱ᕈ⢻ᜰᮡ⏕┙䈱䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ㩷㪐㪀㩷 ഭ௛⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᝄേ䈱↢૕ജቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎⸃ᨆ㩷㩿ᵈ㪈㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ⚳ੌ䉕ᓙ䈢䈝䈮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㪉㪌⎇ⓥ䋨ᵈ㪉䋩䈮⒖ⴕ㩷㩿ᵈ㪉㪀㩷 ᡽ᐭ䈱㐳ᦼᚢ⇛ᜰ㊎䇸䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㪉㪌䇹䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈪䈅䉍䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲㅜਛ䉋䉍䉴䉺䊷䊃䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪌㩷 ഭ௛⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎∉
ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㩷

25

䋨㪊㪀 ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ
a ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ╬䈏⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䉕ോ䉄䉎⎇ⓥ
ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ䈱䈉䈤⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ╬䈏⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䉕ോ䉄䉎䉅䈱䉕ว⸘㪈㪏ઙታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷⾗㊄䈱⒳㘃㩷
⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷
⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㩷
ಽᜂ䊶౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷⎇ⓥᦼ㑆ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ෘ 㪈㪀㩷 ੤ㅢഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱቟ోⴡ↢▤ ਛ᧛㩷 㓉ብ㩷ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋬ᐔ↰ⴡ䋬Ძ೑ 㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ℂᚻᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷৻ᐔ䋬◉ේ৻శ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢ㪀 㩷ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷
䋬⥓੗િਯ੺㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢ㪀㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䊥 ೨↰㩷 ▵㓶㩷᭏ේਭቁ㩿ฬᄢ䊶ක㪀䋬⚦ 㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ૐᷫ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷⼱⋥ၮ㩿ၯ₹ᄢ㪀㩷㩷㪊㪀㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱቟ోᗧ⼂ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎 㜞ᧁ㩷 ర਽㩷ཅ⚊ᚑ↵㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㪀㩷 㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐ഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬ䈱⸘᷹ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮ଥ䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㪋㪀㩷 ഭ௛䈳䈒㔺ផቯ䊝䊂䊦䈱㐿⊒䈫ᬌ⸽㩷
⩲㊁㩷 ⺈৻㇢㩷 ⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ዊၳⴡ㩿ਛ 㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐ἴ㒐㪀㩷 䋬ጊቶၷᴦ㩿ਛἴ 㩷㒐㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 䊒䊧䉴૞ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢቟ోᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲ ᪢ፒ㩷 ㊀ᄦ㩷ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬㥲⮮೰㩷㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐
ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪍㪀㩷 ⎕ᢿ㕙䈎䉌⎕ᢿ⩄㊀䉕ផቯ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱 ጊ㓙㩷 ⻞ᄥ㩷㈬੗ା੺㩿᧲੩ᄢቇ㪀㩷㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐
ቯ㊂⸃ᨆ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㩷㪎㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ ᫪᳗㩷 ⻞ੑ㩷ਃᶆḸᄥ㇢㩿䈉䉒䉁䈤∛ 㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪈㪐䈍䉋䈶䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮㑐䈜䉎㒮㪀䋬ክ⦟ᱜೣ㩿ㄭ⇰ਛᄩ⎇ⓥ㩷⢷ㇱ∔ᖚ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀䋬㜞↰␞ሶ㩿⡛䊙䊥䉝䊮䊅කᄢ㪀䋬቟㆐ୃ৻㩿⋧ᮨᅚሶᄢ㪀䋬↰᧛⁴ᄐ㩿ᄹ⦟ක≮䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷㪏㪀㩷 ၮ␆Ꮏ੐↪ᄢဳᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾䈱ォୟ㒐ᱛ䈮 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㩷દ⮮๺਽䋬ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ 㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪉㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
⬿Ꮏᬺᄢ㪀㩷ᢥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ 㪈㪀㩷 శ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ⷞⷡ⊛䈍䉋䈶㕖ⷞⷡ⊛䈭↢ ᮘญ㩷 ㊀๺㩷ጤಾ৻ᐘ䇮㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩷㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇ㇱ 㩿㪙㪀৻⥸㩷૕෻ᔕ䈱↢ℂ⊛ද㑐ᕈ䈫ᄙဳᕈ㩷⑼ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ 㪈㪀㩷 ㆮવሶᡷᄌേ‛䉕↪䈇䈢䉫䊥䉮䊷䊦⺃ዉ ₺㩷 ℰ↢㩷㗇↰ᕺ㩷㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐ቇ 㩿㪚㪀৻⥸㩷૕䈱↢ᱺ㓚ኂ䈱⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈱⸃᣿㩷㩷㩷⋭ ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ 㪈㪀㩷 ੱ૕䈱⒖േ䈮䉋䉍㊄ዻ╲૕ౝ䈮↢䈛䉎⺃ ᏒᎹ㩷 ♿ల㩷㩷㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪈㪐
⑼ 㩿㪙㪀㩷ዉ㔚࿶㩷ቇ
㪉㪀㩷 ㊂ሶൻቇ⸘▚䈮䉋䉎ਇ቟ቯ‛⾰䈫㊄ዻ䉟 ᾢፒ㩷 ⟤ᨑሶ㩷 㩷㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪈㪐
⎇䉥䊮෻ᔕᯏ᭴䈱ᬌ⸛㩷ⓥ㪊㪀㩷 ૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈻 㥱⮮㩷 ብਯ㩷㩷㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈
⾌䈱䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷⵬㪋㪀㩷 ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱ᕈ๟ᦼ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈫 ศ↰㩷 ฮᳯ㩷㩷㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈
ഥᕈ๟ᦼ䈏ഭ௛䈫ஜᐽ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈱⺞㊄㩷ᩏ㩷․೎⎇ⓥ 㪈㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙ជ೥Ꮏ੐䈪䈱቟ో䈪ᣂ䈚䈇⸳⸘ᣇ ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩷㪫㫀㫄㫇㫆㫅㪾㩷㪪㪸㪿㪸㫇㪿㫆㫃㩷㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇
ຬᅑബ⾌㩷
ᴺ䈫㒐⼔ᴺ䈱ឭ᩺㩷 㵨㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䉕ਛ㩷ᔃ䈮ᬌ⸛㪄㩷 㩷ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ 㪈㪀㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃ᠲᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊊䉱䊷䊄 ፉ↰㩷 ⴕᕶ㩷ᷨ㊁ື㇢㩿᧲Ꮏᄢ㪀䋬ᱞ↰ 㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪇
ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌
⸃ᨆ䈫䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ䈱૕♽ൻ㩷๺ᒄ㩿㕒ጟᄢ㪀䋬㪩㪸㪽㪼㪸㫃㩷
⵬ഥ㊄㩷㪙㪸㫋㫉㪼㫊㩿⼾ᯅᛛ⑼ᄢ㪀䋬Ꮉ㩷
┵㍈ᙗ㩿䈍⨥ᄢ㪀㩷࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭૑ 㪈㪀㩷 䈜䈼䉍䊶䈧䉁䈝䈐ォୟ㒐ᱛᐥ᧚䈮㑐䈜䉎 ᳗↰㩷 ਭ㓶㩷ᷰㄝੳผ䋬੗਄ਯᒾ㩿䊺 㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪈㪐ቛ䊶ᑪ▽㑐ㅪ
⎇ⓥ㩷
䉝䊔䉟䊤䉴㪀㩷
వዉᛛⴚ㐿⊒
ഥᚑ੐ᬺ⾌⵬
ഥ㊄㩷ᣣਛකቇදળ 㪈㪀㩷 ᵽᳯ⋭ካᵄㄭㄝ࿾඙䈮䈍䈔䉎ర⍹✎૞ ᫪᳗㩷 ⻞ੑ㩷㪈ฬ㩿ਛ࿖㪀㩷
㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪈㪐
⎇ⓥഥᚑ㊄㩷
ᬺᓥ੐⠪䈱䉮䊖䊷䊃⺞ᩏ㩷26

b ⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ╬䈏ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪䈅䉎䈇䈲౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ോ䉄䉎⎇ⓥ
㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ䈱䈉䈤⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ╬䈏ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪䈅䉎䈇䈲౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪䉕ോ䉄䉎䉅䈱䉕ว⸘㪈㪎 ઙታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷⾗㊄䈱⒳㘃㩷
⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ฬ㩷
⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㩷
ಽᜂ䊶౒ห⎇ⓥ⠪㩷⎇ⓥᦼ㑆ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ෘ 㪈㪀㩷 䉧䉴䊌䊮ㆆ䈶䈮ੂ↪䈘䉏䉎䊑䉺䊮䉧䉴╬ ᄢ㊁㩷 ᵏ㓶㩷⥵↰ᱜᒾ㩿࿖┙♖␹䊶␹ 㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪈㪐↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇
䈱Ქᕈ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩷㩿࿖┙ක⮎ຠ㘩 ⚻䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩷
ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷
ຠⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㪉㪀㩷 㜞ᗵฃᕈ㓸࿅䈮ᣈ䈔䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂ ዊ㊁㩷 ብ㩿㘩ຠ ችᎹቬਯ䋬ઁ㪈㪌ฬ㩷ᕈ⊒⃻䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃᣿䈍䉋䈶⹏ଔᚻ ⮎ຠ቟ో䉶䊮䉺ᴺ㐿⊒䈮䈎䈎䉎✚ว⎇ⓥ㩷
䊷⒌㊁⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㪊㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪ ਅశ㩷 ノ৻㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ㩷∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯ 㩿᧲੩කᄢ㪀㩷㩷⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 㩷㩷㪋㪀㩷 䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䈱᦭ലᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐 ⥓੗㩷 િਯ੺㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩷䈜䉎✚ว⊛⎇ⓥ㩷㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢ㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎવ㆐䈱㥿㦉䈏ἴ ⍹↰㩷 ᢅ㇢㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ䋬㜞ᧁర਽㩷ኂ⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ 㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ㪀㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎 ਃ↰࿾㩷 ೑ਯ㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽㩷⎇ⓥ㩷㩿ർᶏ㆏ᄢ㪀㩷㪎㪀㩷 㕖⍹✎䉧䉴䉬䉾䊃䈱㜞᷷ኒኽᕈ⢻䈱⹏ଔ ㄞ㩷 ⵨৻㩷ᧄ↰ዏ㩷䈫⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒㩷㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢ㪀㩷㪏㪀㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈱⥄Ვ੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎੺౉⎇ⓥ㩷ፉ㩷 ᖗ㩷ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩷
㩿੩ㇺᢥᢎᄢቇ㪀㪐㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰቟ోᕈᖱႎ䈱෼㓸䈫⊒ା䈮㑐 ၔౝ㩷 ඳ㩷
ችᎹቬਯ㩷
䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㩿ᣣᄢ䊶㒮㪀㩷
㩷㪈㪀㩷 శ䈫᷷ᾲ䈱ⅣႺⷐ࿃䈮ኻ䈜䉎↢ℂ⊛ᄙ ቟ᴡ㩷 ౝᦶ㩷ᮘญ㊀๺㩷ဳᕈ䈫䈠䈱ㆡᔕ⢻ജ㩷㩿਻ᄢ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 㜞䊐䉢䊥䉼䊮ⴊ∝㩷 㵨⊕ౝ㓚∝୥⟲䈱⥃ᐥ ᦯ㇱ㩷 ᐘ↵㩷㋈ᧁ੫㩷ㆮવቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㪄㩷㩿ጊญᄢ㪀㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᶏᄖ࿷⇐㇌ੱ♖␹⑼ᢇᕆ੐଀䈱ฃ≮⚻ ㋈ᧁ㩷 ḩ㩷ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩷
〝䈫ォᏫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᐢၞታᘒ⺞ᩏ㩷㩿ጤᚻකᄢ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 㐿⊒ㅜ਄࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ⅣႺᳪᨴ䈱⊒↢䊶↢ ᮮጊ㩷 ๺ੳ㩷⨹⸥ବ৻䋬㩷
ᱺᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙౒ห⎇ⓥ㩷㩿ਃ㊀ᄢ䊶ක㪀㩷䊝䊷䉶䊮䊶䊯䉞䊷䉳䉢䋬㩷ઁ㪏ฬ㩷ᢥ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥㇱ 㩿㪪㪀㩷
⑼ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥቇ 㩿㪙㪀৻⥸㩷⋭⑼ቇ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ⎇ 㩿㪙㪀৻⥸㩷ⓥ ᶏᄖቇⴚ⾌ ⺞ᩏ㩷⵬ ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ 㪈㪀㩷 㜞ᗵᐲ㊀㊄ዻ䊋䉟䉥䉶䊮䉰䊷䈱㐿⊒䉕 ᄢႦᢥᓼ㩷ഥ 㩿㪚㪀৻⥸㩷⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎⚦⢩ౝ੝㋦ᔕ╵䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⎇ 㩿Ꮲ੩ᄢ䊶⮎㪀㩷㊄㩷ⓥ㩷
ⅣႺ⋭ᑄ᫈‛ 㪈㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃ᑄ᫈‛䈱ήኂൻಣℂຠ䈱↢૕ ␹ጊ㩷 ትᒾ㩷ಣℂ╬⑼ቇ⎇
ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩿᧲ᵗᄢ㪀㩷
ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷

ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ 㪈㪀㩷 ἴኂᤨ䉮䊮䊎䊅䊷䊃ᯏ⢻⛽ᜬ䈱䈢䉄䈱㜞 ੗਄㩷 ᤘ㩷
ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌
ᐲ቟ో೙ᓮ⛔วൻⅣႺ䈱᭴▽㩷㩿ጟጊᄢ㪀㩷
⵬ഥ㊄㩷ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ 㪈㪀㩷 ᣣ੽䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛䈱ஜᐽ໧㗴䈫᡽╷䋭 ᑝ↰㩷 ഞ㩷ળ㩷 䊐䊤䊮䉴䈫
⊒↢䈫ᄌൻ㩷
㩿ᣂẟᄢ㪀㩷
䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ㩿㪚㪟㪦㪩㪬㪪㪀㩷㩷

27

ዊᴰାṑ䋬㩷
ਅጊᄙᤋ㩿Ꮲ੩ᄢ㪀㩷㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈

㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐

㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐
㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐
㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐
㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪈㪐
㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇
㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪈
㩷㪟㪈㪌䌾㪟㪈㪐
㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐
㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪇
㪟㪈㪏䌾㪟㪉㪈

㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪇

㜞↰␞ሶ㩿⡛䍭䍶䍏䍻䍣කᄢ 㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪈㪀䋬✂ਛ㓷ੳ㩿⡛䍭䍶䍏䍻䍣කᄢ㪀䋬ጊౝ㩷 ඳ㩿ർ㉿ᄢ㪀䋬ጊਅ༑਎ᰴ㩿䍧䍙䍼䍺ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㪀䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶㩷ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩷㪟㪈㪐䌾㪟㪉㪇

Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩷㪟㪈㪎䌾㪟㪈㪐

㪉㪀

㩷㩷
㪊㪀

ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ
࡮ 㪞㪟㪪㩷 㩿ൻቇຠ䈱ಽ㘃䈍䉋䈶⴫␜䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇⺞๺䉲䉴䊁䊛㪀㩷 䈮㑐䈜䉎቟ో⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㩿ᷡἑ࿾඙㪀㩷 䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈮䇮቟ో䊶ⴡ↢ਔಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈏ෳ↹䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ੤ㅢഭ௛ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄䈱⎇ⓥ䈍䉋䈶ㆊഭㆇォ䈮ଥ䉎ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈎䉌䈱┹੎⊛⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮䇮቟ో䊶ⴡ↢ਔಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈏ෳ↹䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ᷡἑ࿾඙䈱ⅣႺ቟ోታ㛎᫟䈍䉋䈶Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈱⎇ⓥᧄ㙚䈮䇮ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒ቶ䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ਔ࿾඙䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏৻ၴ䈮ળ䈚䈩ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎ⅣႺ䉕ᢛ䈋䇮วหㇱળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ห䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱቟ో䊶ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏౒ห䈪䇮㜞㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱㓏Ბ䈮䈍䈔䉎ォୟᱫ੢ἴኂ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱㓏Ბ䈪䈱ォୟ䊶ォ⪭䊥䉴䉪䉕ૐᷫ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ኻ╷䉕฽䉃ႎ๔ᦠ䉕ⴕ᡽䈮ឭ಴䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ೨ᐕᐲ䈮ዉ౉䈚䈢ⶄᢙ䈱⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒䉕⛔᜝䈜䉎㪊ੱ䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐳䉕⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ㆇ༡ળ⼏㩿᦬଀㪀䈱ᱜⷙ䈱ᆔຬ䈫䈚䈩䇮Ფ࿁ᵴേႎ๔䉕᳞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㑆䈱ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䈱ㅴዷ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮ 䉁䈢ᰴ࿁䈱⚵❱ⷙ⒟䈱ᡷ⸓䈍䉋䈶ਛᦼ⸘↹䈱㐿ᆎ䈮ะ䈔䈩ᱜⷙ䈱⡯೙䈫䈜䈼䈒ᵴേታ❣䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮ 䈖䉏䉌䈱䈾䈎䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⾗㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ╬䈮ᚲᄖ䈱᭽䇱䈭ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䉕
Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ข䉍ㄟ䉖䈪䇮䉋䉍ᐢ䈇ⷰὐ䈎䉌ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷㩷⎇ⓥ㗄⋡䈱㊀ὐൻ㩷࡮ 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈱㊀ὐൻ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴ᢙ䉕೨ਛᦼ⋡ᮡᦼ㑆ᐔဋᢙ㪈㪇㪉⺖㗴䈮ኻ䈚䇮㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈎䉌㪉㪇ᐕᐲ䉁䈪䈱ᐔဋᢙ䉕㪎㪈⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩㪊ഀ䈱❗ᷫ䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮ ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䈱䈉䈤䇮᡽ᐭ䈱㐳ᦼᚢ⇛ᜰ㊎䇸䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㪉㪌䇹䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪌⺖㗴䇮䈍䉋䈶㪮㪟㪦㩷 㩿਎⇇଻ஜᯏ᭴㪀㩷 䈱䇸ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽផㅴ䈮㑐䈜䉎㪮㪟㪦䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮㩷 㩿㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫㪀䇹䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪊⺖㗴䉕䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䇸䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㪉㪌⎇ⓥ䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫⎇ⓥ䇹䈫䈚䈩㊀ὐൻ䈚䇮ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕᐲ⸘↹䉋䉍䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈫ਗ䉖䈪ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ䈫ౝㇱ⹏ଔ䈱ኻ⽎⺖㗴䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷28㪉䋮 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ㪈㪀੐᡿㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪈 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ਛ↰శ♿㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ㩿ᐢᄢ㪀䋬ਃᧁ࿻৻㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬⑔↰⑲᮸㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㽲䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈫੐᡿䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝᄖ䈱㑐ㅪᢥ₂䉕෼㓸䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮઀੐䈱ⷐ᳞ᐲ䇮䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䇮ኻੱ㑐ଥ䇮⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ╬䈫઀੐਄䈱ᕋᚒ䉇੐᡿䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯ᣂ䈢䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴ⷐ࿃䈫䈚䈩⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈏࿖㓙⊛䈮ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷㽳䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䈱⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䇮ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ䇮⌧⌁䇮㘶㈬䇮ਇ቟ోⴕേ䇮቟ోᢥൻ䇮቟ోᗧ⼂䇮ᕋᚒ䇮੐᡿╬䈱⺞ᩏ㗄⋡䉕฽䉃⺞ᩏ␿䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫⌧⌁㑐ㅪ๭ๆ㓚ኂ䇮∛ભ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮↢ℂቇ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩ໜᶧਛ䉪䊨䊝䉫䊤䊆䊮 㪘 Ớᐲ䉕↪䈇䈩⌧⌁䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ⴕേ↢ℂቇ⊛䈭⺖㗴䉕↪䈇䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㽴ᣢሽ䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢥ₂䇮⾗ᢱ䇮䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯૶↪⚻㛎䉇⃻႐䈱䉴䉺䉾䊐䊶ᓥᬺຬ╬䈱ᗧ⷗䉕ข䉍౉䉏䈩䇮ᣣᧄ䈱⡯႐䈪ታ↪⊛䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮ଥ䉎䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䇮⾗ᢱ᩺䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯㩷㽵੐ᬺ႐䈱䉴䉺䉾䊐䈫ᮮᢿ⊛⺞ᩏ䇮⡯႐੺౉䈱ታᣉ䈮䈧䈇䈩ද⼏䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃㩷 ᦨㄭ䈱േะ䈫ኻ╷䋮↥ᬺකቇ䊧䊎䊠䊷㪉㪇㩿㪈㪀䋬㪋㪌㪄㪍㪉䋮㩷䊶 Takashi Haratani. Prevention of stress in theJapanese workplace. Seventh International
Conference on Occupational Stress and Health,Washington, DC, March 6-8, 2008.
䊶Akinori Nakata, et al. (2007) Perceived job stressand sleep-related breathing disturbance inJapanese male workers. Soc Sci Med
64(12):2520-32.
䊶Yasumasa Otsuka, et al. (2007) Sickness absence inrelation to psychosocial work factors among
daytime workers in an electric equipment
manufacturing company. Ind Health 45(2):224-31.
䊶ਃᧁ࿻৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀⌧⌁䈏ໜᶧਛ䉪䊨䊝䉫䊤䊆䊮 㪘 Ớᐲ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀㪅㩷 ╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫇㫇㫃㪅㪀䋬㪌㪏㪋䋮㩷䊶⑔↰⑲᮸䉌㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䉰䉾䉦䊷䊄䈱ẜᤨ䈫ᝄ᏷䋺ⷞᮡ๒␜䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈫૏⟎䈱ᓇ㗀䇮╙㪊㪎࿁ᣣᧄ⥃ᐥ␹⚻↢ℂቇળቇⴚᄢળ䋮㩷䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪐䌾㪉㪈ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪌㪃㪋㪎㪏ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㪀㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ䈮䈍䈔䉎ભᬺ 㪋 ᣣએ਄䈱ᱫ்ἴኂ䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈲ᐕ㑆 㪈㪉㪈㪃㪊㪎㪏 ੱ䈪䈅䉍䇮ଐὼ䈫䈚䈩ᄙ䈒䈱ഭ௛⠪䈏ⵍἴ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ഭ௛⠪䈏䉴䊃䊧䉴⁁ᘒ䈮䈅䉎႐ว䈮䈲䇮♖␹⊛䈮ਇ቟ቯ䈫䈭䉍⌧⌁䉇㘶㈬䈱໧㗴䈏⊒↢䈚䈢䉍䇮ᵈᗧਇ⿷䇮ੂ᥸䈭ㆇォ䇮⌁᳇䇮ዬ⌁䉍䇮ੑᣣ㈮䈇䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍੐᡿䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈏Ⴧ䈜น⢻ᕈ䈏㜞䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䇮ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ䈫ਇ቟ోⴕേ䇮੐᡿䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪චಽ䈮ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯᦭ല䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ੱ⊛ⷐ࿃䈮䉋䉎੐᡿䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷 㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ഭ௛⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䉇ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ䈏੐᡿䈱⊒↢䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮੐᡿䉕੍㒐䈜䉎ⷰὐ䉕฽䉄䇮⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮ଥ䉎䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈱૞ᚑ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㽲䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈫੐᡿䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥേะ⺞ᩏ䋺䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈫੐᡿䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝᄖ䈱㑐ㅪᢥ₂䉕෼㓸䈜䉎䇯⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇮⾗ᢱ䇮േะ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ᚑᨐ‛䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䉎䇯㽳੐᡿㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫ਇ቟ోⴕേ䈱⹏ଔ䋺⡯႐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䈱⹏ଔ䉇ታ〣䈮᦭ല䈭⺞ᩏ␿䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯䉁
䈢䇮↢ℂቇ⊛ᜰᮡ䉕↪䈇䈩䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮䉣䊤䊷䈱⊒↢䈚䉇䈜䈇᧦ઙ╬䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㽴੐᡿㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮ଥ䉎䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈱㐿⊒䋺ᣢሽ⾗ᢱ䇮䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮૶↪⚻㛎䉇⃻႐䈱䉴䉺䉾䊐䊶ᓥᬺຬ╬䈱ᗧ⷗䉕ข䉍౉䉏䈩䇮ታ↪⊛䈭䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯㽵੐᡿㒐ᱛ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈮䉋䉎⡯႐੺౉䋺䉴䊃䊧䉴䇮ஜᐽ䈫ਇ቟ోⴕേ䇮੐᡿䈮㑐䈜䉎ᮮᢿ⊛⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯น⢻䈭⡯႐䈪䈲⡯႐੺౉䇮ㅊ〔⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯⡯႐੺౉䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈚䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䉇ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ䈏੐᡿䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱⎇ⓥ䈲ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈮ὶὐ䉕䈅䈩䈢䉅䈱䈏ᄙ䈒䇮੐᡿㒐ᱛ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ዋ䈭䈇䇯↥ᬺ቟ో䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈫䈱ቇ㓙㗔ၞ䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉍䇮੐᡿䈱ේ࿃䈫䈭䉎ഭ௛⠪䈱ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ䉅⠨ᘦ䈮౉䉏䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮⾗䈜䉎䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦╬䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩷㪉㪀╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊ᐕ⸘↹䈱㪈ᐕ⋡䇽㩷↲↰⨃᮸㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᐔ↰ⴡ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ㩿ห㪀䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬㥱⮮ብਯ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ႇ᣿⚐㩿↥කᄢ㪀䋬ศᎹᔀ㩿ഭ⎇㪀29䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪐䌾㪉㪈ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪈㪏㪃㪉㪐㪌ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㪀㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᓥ᧪䉋䉍䇮ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐䈲ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢਄䈱⺖㗴䈱ᄙ䈇䈖䈫䈏⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯╙㪊ᰴ↥ᬺ䈮䈲ዞഭ਄䈱᦭ኂⷐ࿃䈏⵾ㅧᬺ䈮Ყ䈼ዋ䈭䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮⡯႐䈱቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䈲⋓䉖䈪䈭䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐䉇╙㪊ᰴ↥ᬺ䈮ዻ䈜䉎੐ᬺ႐䈪䈲ഭ௛ἴኂ⊒↢䈱ᄙ䈘䉇੐ᬺ⠪⽿છ䈮䉋䉎቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേታᣉ䈱࿎㔍䈭䈬ᄙ䈒䈱⺖㗴䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱੐ᬺᚲ䈮⷗ว䈦䈢ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ䉕ᮨ⚝䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉍䇮䉋䉍ౕ૕⊛䈭቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䉕ឭ␜䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷╙ 㪊 ᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺᚲ䈲䈠䈱ᬺ⒳䈭䈬䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎䈫ᭂ䉄䈩ᄙᢙሽ࿷䈜䉎䈖䈫䉋䉍䇮㒢䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䈫⎇ⓥ
⾌䈮䉋䈦䈩ታᣉน⢻䈭⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䉕⛉䉍ㄟ䉃ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮╙ 㪊 ᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ਛ䈪䉅ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢਄㊀ⷐ䈭ᬺ⒳㩿੹࿁䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈲ਥ䈮ක≮⑔␩ᬺ䉕䉺䊷䉭䉾䊃䈫䈜䉎㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱ᬺ⒳䈮․᦭䈱ⶄว⊛䈭቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪䈱⹏ଔᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕╙৻䈱⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱ઁ䈱ᬺ⒳䈮䈧
䈇䈩䈲䇮ല₸⊛䈮቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪䈻䈱ኻ╷䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎੐଀䈱෼㓸䉇ലᨐ⊛䈭 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䉕ಽᨆ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪⎇ⓥ䈱⋡⊛䉕ㆀⴕ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
⎇ⓥ⋡⊛䈮ᴪ䈦䈩⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䈒䈢䉄䈮એਅ䈱⎇ⓥౝኈ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯㪈㪀࿖ౝᄖ䈪ᚑഞ䈚䈢 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 ੐଀䈱ี๧䇮㪉㪀ක≮⑔␩ᬺ䈪䈱 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱⏕┙㩿㽲╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚ䈫ഭ௛ἴኂ䇮㽳ൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂ䈫ᡷༀኻ╷䇮㽴∋ഭ䊶䉴䊃
䊧䉴▤ℂ䇮㽵ᗵᨴ∝▤ℂ䈫ᡷༀኻ╷䇮㽶㔚㔌᡼኿✢ⵍᦑ
▤ℂ㪀䇮㪊㪀ਛዊડᬺ⚻༡⠪࿅૕䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ઁᬺ⒳䈻䈱ዷ㐿䇮㪋㪀ታ㓙䈮น⢻䈭቟ోⴡ↢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉇ᢎ⢒⸠✵䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ឭ␜䈫ዷ㐿䇮㪌㪀╙ 㪊 ᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎↥ᬺ଻ஜ⾗Ḯ₪ᓧ㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷੹࿁䈱⎇ⓥ䈏ታᣉ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮એਅ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢਄䈱⺖㗴䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈘䉏䇮⁛ഃ⊛䈭⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏䉅䈢䉌䈘䉏䉎䇯㪈㪀⚻ᷣ⊛䊶ੱ⊛೙⚂䈱䈅䉎੐ᬺ႐䈪䈱቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേዷ㐿䈱น⢻ᕈ䈏ᐢ䈏䉎䇮㪉㪀ᧂᬌ⸽䈭䈇䈚䈲ᧂᬌ⸛䈪䈅䈦䈢ෂ㒾᦭ኂⷐ࿃㩿㔚㔌᡼኿✢䉇↢‛ቇ⊛᦭ኂ࿃ሶ╬㪀䈻䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏㩷㪊㪀ଔᴺ䈱⏕┙䇮㪊㪀ઁ䈮ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎ౕ૕⊛䈭቟ోⴡ↢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉇ᢎ⢒⸠✵䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ឭ␜㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
੹࿁䈱⎇ⓥ䈱䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⚿ᨐ䉕⎇ⓥౝኈ䈮ᴪ䈦䈩⸥タ䈜䉎䈫䇮㩷㩿㪈㪀࿖ౝᄖ䈪ᚑഞ䈚䈢 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 ੐଀䈱ี๧㩿ᜂᒰ䋺↲↰䊶ᐔ↰㪀࿖ౝᢥ₂෼㓸ਛ㩿⛮⛯ㅴⴕ㪀䇮ᶏᄖ䈮䈍䈔䉎 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪੐଀䈱ี๧㩿䊄䉟䉿䈮䈍䈔䉎╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺᚲ䈻䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜ䉰䊷䊎䉴䈱ᢥ₂⠡⸶䊶䊐䉞䊮䊤䊮䊄㪆䊂䊮䊙䊷䉪㪆䊄䉟䉿䈮䈍䈔䉎↥ᬺ଻ஜ䉰䊷䊎䉴䈱ታᖱⷞኤ㩿ᐔ↰㪀㩷㩿㪉㪀ක≮⑔␩ᬺ䈪䈱 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱⏕┙䈲䇸ක≮⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎੖䈧䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇹䈫䈚䈩⃻࿷ㅴⴕ䈚䈩䈇䉎㩿ᜂᒰ䋺↲↰䊶ᧁ᧛䊶૒䇱ᧁ䊶ጤಾ䊶ႇ䊶ศᎹ㪀䇯㩷㽲╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚ䈫ഭ௛ἴኂ䇮㽳ൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂ䈫ᡷༀኻ╷䇮㽴∋ഭ䊶䉴䊃䊧䉴▤ℂ䇮㽶㔚㔌᡼኿✢ⵍᦑ▤ℂ䈱྾䈧䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈏ో࿖ 㪋 ∛㒮䈮䈍䈇䈩ㅴⴕਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ਛዊડᬺ⚻༡⠪࿅૕䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ઁᬺ⒳䈻䈱ዷ㐿㩿ᜂᒰ䋺ᐔ↰䊶㥲⮮䊶ᧁ᧛㪀ⷰశㆇャᬺ䇮㘶㘩ᬺ╬䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䈱ታᖱᛠី䇯㩷ዏ䇮㩿㪋㪀䈱䇸ታ㓙䈮น⢻䈭቟ోⴡ↢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉇ᢎ⢒⸠✵䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ឭ␜䈫ዷ㐿䇹䈫㪌㪀䈱䇸╙㪊ᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎↥ᬺ଻ஜ⾗Ḯ₪ᓧ䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮㪈䌾㪉ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䇮ᦨ⚳ᐕᐲ䈮䈎䈔䈩䈱⎇ⓥ
ౝኈ䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷ᒰ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈪䈱∛㒮⡯႐䈪䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩䇮ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䈱䈢䉄䈱⡯႐ᡷༀ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䉫䊦䊷䊒䊪䊷䉪䈲ᭂ䉄䈩ታ〣⊛䈎䈧੍㒐⊛䈭ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮㔚㔌᡼኿✢ኻ╷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈪䈱䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔ䈲ᓥ᧪䈱ᣇᴺ㩿ోり䈳䈒㔺䈮઻䈉⊒≸ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ㪀䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮୘೎⤳ེ䈗䈫䈱䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔ䉇଻⼔ౕ䈮䉋䉎੍㒐ലᨐ䈭䈬䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮ᓧ䉌䉏䉎⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ䈲ᭂ䉄䈩ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛䈮㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䈲䇮ቇⴚ㔀⹹䉇ቇળ╬䈪䈱ႎ๔䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱 㪟㪧 ╬䉕ㅢ䈛䈢ታ〣⊛䈭䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䉇ႎ๔䈫䈚䈩ౝᄖ䈮ᖱႎ⊒ା䈚䈩䈇䈒੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯⃻Ბ㓏䈪⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ቇⴚ㔀⹹䉇ቇળ╬䈪ႎ๔䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮᧪ᐕ 㪍 ᦬䈮ᧅᏻᏒ䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ╬䈪੹䉁䈪䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ቇળႎ๔䈜䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ෂ㒾䊶᦭ኂ‛ⷙ೙䈱⺞๺䈱䈢䉄䈱⛔৻⊛ෂ㒾䊶᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ૕♽䈱᭴▽䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪈 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷⮮ᧄᐽᒄ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬᧼၂᥍ᒾ㩿ห㪀䋬౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿ห㪀䋬ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㩿㸈㪀㪀䋬㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬ᄢႦノੱ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㩿ห㪀䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀㩷 䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪐䌾㪉㪈ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪊㪏㪃㪇㪇㪇ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㪀㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕ䈱ᡷᱜ䈮䈍䈇䈩䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታᣉ䈏⟵ോൻ䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䈪䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱ᓟㅊ䈇⊛䈭ᕈᩰ䈱䉂䈱䉅䈱䈎䉌䇮వข䉍⊛䈭ᕈᩰ䉕฽䉃䉅䈱䈻䈫ᄢ䈐䈭ᄌൻ䉕ㆀ䈕䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈪ቯ⟵䈘䉏䉎ෂ㒾‛䈲ᣥ᧪䈱‛⾰ฬ଀␜䈱䉂䈱䉁䉁䈪䈅䉍䇮੹ᓟ䈲⹜㛎䈮䉋䉎੐೨⹏ଔ䉕ㅊട䈜䉎䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲੐೨⹏ଔ䈱䉂䈮⟎䈐ᦧ䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱੐೨⹏ଔ䈮↪䈇䉌䉏䉎ฦ⒳⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ෳ⠨ᖱ

30㪄㩷 Ά὾↢ᚑ‛䈱ಽᨆ䈮↪䈇䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䊧䊷䉱䊷᳇ൻዉ⚿ว䊒䊤䉵䊙⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘㩿㪣㪘㪆㪠㪚㪧㪄㪤㪪㪀䈱䊧䊷䉱䊷ᒝᐲ䇮䊧䊷䉱䊷䊌䊦䉴๟ᵄᢙ䈭䈬䈱ᾖ኿᧦ઙ䈱ᦨㆡൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷 㩷㪄㩷 䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱Ά὾ᓟ䈱↢ᚑ‛䈫Ყセ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮Ά὾೨䈱⴫㕙䈱᦭ᯏ‛䈱᷹ቯᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷㪄㩷 ᾲෂ㒾ᕈ䈱੐೨⹏ଔ䈱ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ䈫䈚䈩᦭↪䈭䇮ᣥ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈩⊒ೀ䈘䉏䈢䇸෻ᔕᕈ‛⾰䈱 㪛㪪㪚 䊂䊷䉺㓸㩿㪩㪠㪠㪪㪄㪪㪛㪄㪏㪎㪄㪈㪀䈱 㪛㪪㪚㩿␜Ꮕ⿛ᩏᾲ㊂㪀䊂䊷䉺䉕↹௝䊂䊷䉺䈎䉌䊂䉳䉺䊦䊂䊷䉺䈻ᄌ឵䈚䈩䇮㪮㪼㪹㩷 䈻౏㐿䈚䇮᦭↪
ᕈ䉕㜞䉄䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䈠䈱䊂䊷䉺⸃ᨆ↪䈱㩷 㪮㪼㪹㩷 䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕⹜૞䈚䈢䇯㩷㪄㩷 䊐䉞䊮䊤䊮䊄࿖┙⡯ᬺ଻ஜ⎇ⓥᚲ㩿㪝㪠㪦㪟㪀䈮䉋䉎⡯ോ㺍䈳䈒㔺䊙䊃䊥䉾䉪䉴䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴㩿㪝㪠㪥㪡㪜㪤㪀䉕ᣣᧄ⺆ൻ䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ᧄ૕䈮ㅊട౉ജ䈜䉎㪞㪟㪪䊂䊷䉺䈱౉ജ⴫␜䊐䉤䊷䊛╬䉕ㅊട䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷࿖㓙⎇ⓥ㓸ળ㩷 㪘㪧㪪㪪㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷 䈮䈩⊒⴫䇯㩷
“The Characteristics of Explosions and Fires for
Recycling Industry”, H.ITAGAKI“The Development and Application of A Raw Signal
Database for Heat Flow”, T.OTSUKA,“Interoperability of Hazard Data for Easy GHS
Implementation”, Y.FUJIMOTO╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䈮䈩⊒⴫䇯㩷䇸㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㪚㪩㪚䊂䊷䉺䈱ᤨቯᢙᦨㆡൻ䇹ᄢႦ䇮ᾢፒ㩷╙㪉㪋࿁䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦⑼ቇ䊶ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળ䈮䈩⊒⴫䇯㩷 㩷䇸὇⚛♽䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱᦭ᯏ♽ਇ⚐‛䈱ടᾲ⣕⌕䋭㪞㪚㪆㪤㪪䇹ዊ㊁㩷ႎ䉕๒␜䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᕆോ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈱ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᐲ䈱ᡷᱜ䈪ೋ䉄䈩䈠䈱ദജ⟵ോ䈏᧦ᢥ䈮⋓䉍ㄟ䉁䉏䈢䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈱੐೨⹏ଔ䈮↪䈇䉌䉏䉎⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈠䈱ታᣉ਄䈱໧㗴ὐ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮䉁䈢⸃᳿╷䉕ឭ␜䈚䈩䇮੐ᬺ⠪䈮䉋䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ታᣉ䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䈖䉏䉌䈱⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈲䇮ઁ䈱ᴺⷙ೙╬㩷 ․䈮㩷 ࿖㓙ⷙᩰ㩷 䈫䈱ද⺞䈏㩷 ᒝ䈒ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲 㪞㪟㪪䈪␜䈘䉏䉎⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䉕ਛᔃ䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯ታᣉ䈏ኈᤃ䈭ᮡḰᣇᴺ䈏䈾䈿⏕┙䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎႐ว䈲ਥ䈫䈚䈩䇮䊂䊷䉺䈱෼㓸䉕ਛᔃ䈮䇮䉁䈢䇮ᣇᴺ䈲଀␜䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ᔅ䈝䈚䉅ታᣉ䈏ኈᤃ䈪䈭䈇႐ว䉇ᮡḰ䈫䈭䉎ᣇᴺ䈏ሽ࿷䈚䈭䈇႐ว䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈱ᡷ⦟╬䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈫᦭ኂᕈ䈲⴫ⵣ৻૕䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䈮䉅䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮ਔ⠪䉕⛔৻⊛䈭ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䈚䈢଀䈲ዋ䈭䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲㩷 Ά὾ᓟ䈱↢ᚑ‛䈱᦭ኂᕈ╬䇮቟ోㇱ㐷䈫ⴡ↢ㇱ㐷䉕ᜬ䈧ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱․ᓽ䉕↢䈎䈚䈩䇮ෂ㒾ᕈ䈫᦭ኂᕈ䉕⛔৻⊛䈭ⷰὐ䈎䉌ୄ⍑䈚䇮ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕䈍䈖䈭䈉䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪄㩷 Ꮢ⽼䈱䉴䊒䊧䊷➧ 㪈㪇 ⒳䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮㪞㪟㪪 ⷙቯ䈱⌕Ἣᕈታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮䈠䈱໧㗴ὐ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷㪄㩷 นΆᕈ☳䈛䉖䈱῜⊒ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎౒ห⎇ⓥ㩿᧲੩ᄢቇ䋺࿯ᯅ⎇ⓥቶ㪀䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮☳䈛䉖䈱⒖േㅦᐲ䈫᳇ᵹ䈱ㅦᐲ䉕หᤨ䈮᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮᳇ᵹ↪䈱䊃䊧䊷䉰☸ሶ䉕Ⱟశൻ䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䉕⹜䉂䈢䇯㩷㩷㪋㪀ᯅ᪞᨞⸳ਛ䈱ਇ቟ቯⷐ࿃䈱⸃᣿䈫቟ోᣉᎿᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪊 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿ห㪀䋬ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿ห㪀䋬㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㩿ห㪀䋬૒䇱ᧁື਽㩿ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᧄ↰ዏ㩿ห㪀䋬ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ㩿ห㪀䈍䉋䈶䈧䉍⿷႐䈱ਇ቟ోⷐ࿃䈱⸃᣿䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐䈱ታോ⠪䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䉎䇮䇸㍑⵾ᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోᕈᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ䇹䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮ᾫ✵ഭ௛⠪䈱ᛛ㊂䈮䉋䉍䉦䊋䊷䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢ਇ቟ోⷐ࿃䉕᛽಴䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱ਇ቟ోⷐ࿃䉕䇮ታ㓙䈱⃻႐䈪૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䉇ᯏ᧚╬䈮ኻ䈜䉎ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍⸃᣿䈚䇮ᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨ䈱቟ో䈭ᣉ
Ꮏᣇᴺ䉇▤ℂᚻᴺ╬䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷਄⸥ᆔຬળ䉕ㅢ䈛ታോ⠪䈱䊆䊷䉵䈮⋥ធኻᔕ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ
䈪䈅䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱⃻႐䈻䈱ㄦㅦ䈭෻ᤋ䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐䈮㑐䈜䉎ᾫ✵ഭ௛⠪ਇ⿷䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䈖䈫䈏䈭䈒䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈏㜞䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᯅᩴ䈱ㅍ䉍಴䈚䉳䊞䉾䉨䈮䉋䉍ᯅᩴ䈏ᄌᒻ䈜䉎䈫䇮ਇ቟ቯ䈮䈭䉍ୟუ䈭䈬䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮ታ㓙䈱䉳䊞䉾䉨䉕૶↪䈚䈩ㅍ䉍಴䈚䉕ᮨᡆ䈚䇮䈠䈱ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯ᯅ䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㩷 㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪉㪉㪃㪏㪇㪇ජ౞㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㪀㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐䈲䇮ઁ䈱᭴ㅧ‛䈱Ꮏ੐䈮Ყ䈼ቢᚑ䈜䉎䉁䈪㕖Ᏹ䈮ਇ቟ቯ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉․ᱶᕈ䈮䉋䉍䇮઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䉇ᯏ᧚䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎ୟუ䊶჈⪭ἴኂ䈏ᐲ䇱⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈲䇮ㄭᐕ䈱ᾫ✵ഭ௛⠪ਇ⿷䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䉋䉎䉅䈱䈏ᄙ䈇䈢䉄䇮ᓐ䉌䈱ᛛ㊂䈪䉦䊋䊷䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢ਇ቟ోⷐ࿃䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᛛⴚ⊛䈮⸃᣿䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᕆോ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯╙චᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䇮䇸ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐╬䈮䈍䈔䉎઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ోᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛䇹䈏ឝ䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎ୟუ䊶჈⪭ἴኂ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮䈠䈱ਥⷐ࿃䈪䈅䉎䇮ᯅᩴ᨞⸳ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉳䊞䉾䉨╬䈱ਇ቟ቯⷐ࿃䈱᣿⏕ൻ䇮ᯅᩴ᨞⸳Ꮏᴺ䈱቟ోᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䇮䉬䊷䊑
䊦᨞⸳Ꮏᴺ䈪૶↪䈜䉎䊪䉟䊟䉫䊥䉾䊒䈱▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱⏕┙䇮

31

shear stiffness of footboard on performance ofscaffolds, Applications of Statistics and Probability
in Civil Engineering, Taylor & Francis, 2007.7.
㪊㪅㩷 ർ᪯ື↵䇮ᄢᐉൎ೑䇮೨Ꮉⴕᱜ䇮቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱ᄌㆫ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䇮࿯ᧁቇળ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䇮㪭㫆㫃㪅㩷㪉䇮㫇㫇㪅㪈㪍㪈㪄㪈㪍㪍䇮㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪈㪈㪅㩷 㩷࿖ౝቇⴚ㓸ળ㩷㪈㪅㩷 ૒䇱ᧁື਽䇮ᧄ↰ዏ䇮ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ䇮ᄥᓘ䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒䈱䉫䊥䉾䊒଻ᜬജ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛䇮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䇮㪉㪇㪇㪎㪅㪈㪉㪅㪍㪅㩷 㩷 㩷࿖ౝᄖၮḰ㩷㪈㪅㩷 㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᯅ᪞ᑪ⸳දળ䇮㊀㊂‛↪⿷႐Ꮏ䈱ᣉᎿ⸘↹䈱ᚻᒁ䈐㩿㍑ᯅ⵬ᒝ䊶⵬ୃᎿ੐↪㪀㩷㪉㪅㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ䇮㪡㪘㪪㪪㪉㩷 ઒⸳Ꮏ੐㩷

ᩴ᨞⸳Ꮏᴺ䈪૶↪䈜䉎઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ోᕈ䉕ታ㛎䈍䉋䈶ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉋䉍䇮઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱૶↪㒢⇇䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮Ꮏᴺ䈱቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䉬䊷䊑䊦᨞⸳Ꮏᴺ䈪૶↪䈜䉎䇮⋥ᓘ 㪉㪏㪃㩷㪊㪏㪃㩷 㪌㪇㪃㩷 㪍㪇㫄㫄 䈱ᄥᓘ䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒䉕቟ో䈮૶↪䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䊪䉟䊟䉫䊥䉾䊒䈱୘ᢙ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒䈱ᒁᒛജ䈫䊪䉟䊟䉫䊥䉾䊒䈱✦䉄ઃ䈔ജ䈱㑐ଥ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䈧䉍⿷႐䈮૶↪䈜䉎䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈍䉋䈶䉪䊤䊮䊒䈱቟ోᕈ䉕䇮ታ㛎䈍䉋䈶ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᯅ᪞ᑪ⸳දળ䈱ၮḰ䈮෻ᤋ䈘䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈏ಾ䉏䈮䈒䈒䈭䉎䉋䈉䈭ᣂ䈚䈇䈧䉍ౕ䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷ේ⪺⺰ᢥ㩷㪈㪅㩷 ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏䇮䈧䉍⿷႐↪䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ᒝᐲ䇮↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ቟ో⾗ᢱ䇮㪉㪇㪇㪍㪅㪉㪅㪉㪇㪅㩷 㩷
㪉㪅㩷 K. Ohdo & S. Takanashi, Study on influence of㪌㪀ᶧ૕ྃ㔵ᤨ䈱㕒㔚᳇䈮䉋䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱㒐ᱛ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪊 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᄢỈᢕ㩿ห㪀䋬ፕశ⍹㩿ห㪀ᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀Ⴃⵝᯏ䈍䉋䈶䉴䊒䊧䊷➧䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ౝኈ‛䈱ዉ㔚₸䇮࿕ᒻಽ䈱ᚑಽ䈍䉋䈶㊂䈏Ꮺ㔚㊂䈮ᭂ䉄䈩ᄢ䈐䈭ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䇮ྃ㔵ਛ䈲䈠䉏䈡䉏 㪉㪇㪇㫅㪘 䈍䉋䈶 㪌㪇㫅㪘 એ਄䈱㕒㔚᳇㔚ᵹ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䇯䊉䉵䊦䈱ሹᓘ䈍䉋䈶᧚⾰䉕Ꮏᄦ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍Ꮺ㔚㊂䉕シᷫ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀Ⴃᢱ↪ṁ೷䈲䇮ૐើ⊒ᕈ䈱䉅䈱䉅㜞᷷ⅣႺ䈪↪䈇䉎䈫῜⊒ᕈᷙว᳇䉕ᒻᚑ䈜䉎䇯⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈲᣿⍎䈭᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ䉕᦭䈚䇮㪈㪇㪇㷄䈪䈲 㪉㪌㷄䈱⚂ඨಽ䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ૐើ⊒ᕈṁ೷䉕䊚䉴䊃䈫䈚䈩ྃ㔵䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮Ᏹ᷷䈪䉅 㪋㫄㪡 એਅ䈱䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈪⌕Ἣ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀㈩▤䈱੉ⵚ䇮䊐䊤䊮䉳䈱✦䉄ઃ䈔ਇ⦟╬䈮䈍䈔䉎⇣Ᏹྃ಴ᤨ䈱䊚䉴䊃䈱Ꮺ㔚㊂䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯䊐䊤䊮䉳䈱᧚⾰䈍䉋䈶ᶧ૕䈱ዉ㔚₸䈏Ꮺ㔚㊂䈮ᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈜䇯㩷㩿㪌㪀㜞࿶䉳䉢䉾䊃ᵞᵺ䈪 㪏㪋㪤㪧㪸 䉁䈪䈱ྃ಴Ꮺ㔚䈱ⓨ㑆㔚⩄ኒᐲ䉕⸘᷹䈚䇮㔚⩄ኒᐲ䈫ធ࿾ኈེౝ䈱⓭⿠‛䈪⊒↢䈜䉎⌕Ἣᕈ䊑䊤䉲᡼㔚䈱⊒↢᧦ઙ䉕䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䉋䉍ዉ಴䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪍㪀Ꮺ㔚㔚⩄㔕䈱⸘᷹ᚻᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮䈠䉏䈮䉋䉎᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈫౒䈮䇮⓭⿠‛䈫䈱㔚⇇ᒝᐲ䇮᡼㔚䈱⊒↢᧦ઙ╬䉕੍᷹䈜䉎◲ଢ䈭ᑼ䉕ዉ಴䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷㪈㪅ේ⪺⺰ᢥ㩷㪈㪅㪈㩷 ࿖㓙⹹㩿⧷ᢥ㪀㩷
㩿㪈㪀 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA,
Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due toElectrostatic Spark (in English), Advanced
Powder Particles, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp.105-115(2007)

䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪉㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇ජ౞㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ㪀㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷นΆᕈᶧ૕䈏ྃ㔵䈘䉏䉎䈫䊚䉴䊃䈍䉋䈶⫳᳇䈏ⓨ᳇䈮ಽᢔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍῜⊒ᕈᷙว᳇䉕ᒻᚑ䈜䉎䇯หᤨ䈮䇮ྃ㔵䈲ᄙ㊂䈱㕒㔚᳇䉕⊒↢䈘䈞䉎Ꮏ⒟䈪䉅䈅䉍䇮㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䈦䈩῜⊒ᕈᷙว᳇䈮ᒁἫ䊶῜⊒䈚䈢ἴኂ੐଀䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮ᄙ䈇䇯․䈮䇮ྃ㔵ⵝ⟎䇮㜞࿶ᵞᵺ䇮㈩▤ਇ⦟᡿╬䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㕒㔚᳇㑐ㅪ䈱․ᕈ䉕᣿䈎䈫䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮Ꮺ㔚▤ℂᛛⴚ䈍䉋䈶῜⊒㒐ᱛᛛⴚ䈱⏕┙䈏↥ᬺ⇇䈎䉌᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
Ⴃⵝᯏ╬䈱ྃ㔵ⵝ⟎䈱૶↪ᤨ䇮ᴤᮏ䊶෻ᔕኈེ╬䈱㜞
࿶᳓ᵞᵺᎿ⒟䇮䈍䉋䈶㜞࿶㈩▤䈱⎕უ䊶ਇ⦟䊶⺋૶↪䈏↢䈛䈢႐ว䈱ᶧ૕䈱ྃ㔵䈮⿠࿃䈚䈩⊒↢䈜䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎ᛛⴚ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ฦ႐ว䈮䈍䈔䉎Ꮺ㔚․ᕈ䇮᡼㔚․ᕈ䈍䉋䈶⌕Ἣ․ᕈ䉕᣿䈎䈫䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ታ㓙䈮૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎Ⴃⵝᯏ䇮䉴䊒䊧䊷➧╬䈱ྃ㔵ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢㔚⩄㊂䈱᷹ቯ䇮ᮨᡆ㈩▤ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢㔚⩄㊂䇮Ⴃᢱ↪ṁ೷䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ䇮ྃ㔵䊚䉴䊃䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ䇮㜞࿶ᵞᵺ᳓ታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈮䉋䉎Ꮺ㔚㔕䈱᜼േ᷹ⷰ䈍䉋䈶䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䉋䉎㔚⇇⸘▚╬䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ྃ㔵䈮઻䈉ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕✚ว⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈫౒䈮䇮
቟ో▤ℂ䇮Ꮺ㔚㒐ᱛኻ╷䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᓥ᧪䇮ྃ㔵Ꮺ㔚䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ฎ䈒䈎䉌ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈐䈢䈏䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮․ൻ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ዋ䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯․䈮ㆊ෰䈱ἴኂ੐଀䉕㗴᧚䈮⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䉕ㆬᛯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪ታ↪⊛䈭32㩿㪉㪀 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA,
Experimental Study on Electrostatic Hazards inSprayed Liquid (in English), Japanese J. Applied
Physics, PT.1, Vol. 46, No. 12, pp. 7861-7864(2007)
㪈㪅㪉㩷 ࿖ౝ⹹㩿๺ᢥ㪀㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬䉣䉝䊧䉴Ⴃⵝᯏ૶↪ᤨ䈱ྃ㔵Ꮺ㔚㊂᷹ቯ䋬቟ోᎿቇ䋬㪋㪋㪄㪉㪃㫇㪈㪉㪊㪄㪈㪉㪎㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷㩿㪉㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬᦭ᯏṁ೷⫳᳇⌕Ἣ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈫䊄䊤䉟䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫↪ṁ೷⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ䋬቟ోᎿቇ䋬㪋㪍㪄㪉䋬㫇㪎㪈㪄㪎㪏㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㩿㪊㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬᦭ᯏṁ೷⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈍䉋䈶῜⊒▸࿐᷹ቯ䋭᷷ᐲ․ᕈ䋭䋬቟ోᎿቇ䋬㪋㪎㪄㪉㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 㩿㫀㫅㩷㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㪀㩷㪉㪅㩷 ⸃⺑⸥੐㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᶐㅘត்⹜㛎ᤨ䈱㕒㔚᳇ἴኂ㩿䉴䊒䊧䊷➧䈱Ꮺ㔚⃻⽎䈍䉋䈶ἴኂ㒐ᱛᣇᴺ㪀䋬ᬌᩏᛛⴚ䋬㪈㪇㪄㪎䋬㫇㪅㪎㪄㪈㪋㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷㩿㪉㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬䉴䊒䊧䊷➧䈱㕒㔚᳇Ꮺ㔚䈮䉋䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䋬㪫㪠㪠㪪 䊆䊠䊷䉴䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉㪉㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪋㪄㪈㪌㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷㪊㪅㩷 ቇળ⊒⴫㩷㪊㪅㪈㩷 ࿖㓙⊒⴫㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA,
Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due toElectrostatic Spark (in English), World Congress
on Particle Technology, pp.(2006)
㩿㪉㪀 K. S. CHOI, M. YAMAGUMA, and A. OHSAWA,
Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due toElectrostatic Spark (II) (in English), 2007 AIChE
Spring Meeting (9th Process Plant Safety
Symposium), pp.424-435 (2007)
㩿㪊㪀 M. YAMAGUMA, Measurement of Electric Spark
Ignition Energies for Low-volatile Flammable
Liquids, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2005
(Shaoxing) (2005)㪍㪀㪊㪅㪉㩷 ࿖ౝ⊒⴫㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷 ፕశ⍹䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᄢỈᢕ㪃㩷 㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎ྃ㔵ᶧ૕䈱⌕Ἣ․ᕈ㪃㩷 㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ 㪉㪇㪇㪍㪃㩷 㫇㫇㩷 㪈㪌㪄㪈㪍㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷
㩿㪉㪀㩷 ፕశ⍹䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᄢỈᢕ㪃㩷 㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎ྃ㔵ᶧ૕䈱⌕Ἣ․ᕈ㩿㪠㪠㪀㪃㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㩿╙ 㪊㪐 ࿁㪀㪃㩷㫇㫇㪅㪌㪌㪄㪌㪏㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷㩿㪊㪀 Kwang-Seok Choi, Experimental Study on
Electrostatic Spark Ignitability of Sprayed Liquid(I), The lecture paper presented of KIIS, pp.44-47(2006)
㩿㪋㪀 Kwang-Seok Choi, Experimental Study on
Electrostatic Spark Ignitability of Sprayed Liquid,╙ 54 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ଥㅪว⻠Ṷળ䋬p.246 (2007)㩿㪌㪀 ፕశ⍹䋬ṳᵨྃ಴ᤨ䈱ᶧ૕Ꮺ㔚․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬
╙ 㪍㪏 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬㫇㪅㪉㪋㪈㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㩿㪍㪀㩷 ፕశ⍹䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ᄢỈᢕ䋺ṳᵨྃ಴ᤨ䈱ᶧ૕Ꮺ㔚․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㩿╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㪀㪃㩷㫇㫇㪅㪋㪐㪄㪌㪉㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㩿㪎㪀㩷 ᄢỈᢕ䋬ᶧ૕ྃ㔵䊶ྃ಴䈮䉋䉎Ꮺ㔚㔕䈱㕒㔚᳇䊥䉴䉪
⹏ଔᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䋬㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⎇ⓥળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷㩿㪏㪀㩷 ᄢỈᢕ䋬ធ࿾㊄ዻኈེౝ䈱Ꮺ㔚㔕䈮䉋䉎⌕Ἣᕈ䊑䊤䉲᡼㔚䈱㒐ᱛ䋬㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷㩿㪐㪀㩷 ᄢỈᢕ䋬Ꮺ㔚㔕䈮䉋䉎᡼㔚⌕Ἣ䊥䉴䉪䈱⹏ଔ㪄⿥㜞࿶᳓䉳䉢䉾䊃ᵞᵺ䈻䈱ㆡ↪䋬㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㩿㪈㪇㪀㩷 ᄢỈᢕ䋬Ꮺ㔚㔕䈱㕒㔚᳇䊥䉴䉪ಽᨆ䋬㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⎇ⓥળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷㩿㪈㪈㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬᦭ᯏṁ೷⫳᳇䈱䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ䋬቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷㩿㪈㪉㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬᦭ᯏṁ೷⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈍䉋䈶῜⊒▸࿐䈱᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ᷹ቯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪋㪅㩷 ᛛⴚᜰ㊎䈻䈱ᚑᨐ෻ᤋ㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷 㕒㔚᳇቟ోᜰ㊎䋬㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪫㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪋㪉㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㜞࿶⸳஻䈱㐳ᦼ㑆૶↪䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢∋ഭᒝᐲ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪈 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷૒䇱ᧁື਽㩿ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᧄ↰ዏ㩿ห㪀䋬ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ㩿ห 㪞㪀䋬ศਭᖝੑ㩿ห㪀䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐䌾㪉㪈 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪋㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷⚻ᷣ䈱ૐᚑ㐳ൻ䈮઻䈇䇮ฦ⒳↥ᬺᯏེ䈱㐳ᦼ㑆૶↪
䈏৻⥸ൻ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮∋ഭ⎕უ੐᡿䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈏Ⴧᄢ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ᓥ᧪૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎∋ഭ⸳⸘✢࿑䈲⩄㊀➅㄰䈚ᢙ 㪈㪇㪎 ࿁⒟ᐲ䉁䈪䈱䊂䊷䉺䈪૞ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮㐳ᦼ㑆૶↪䉕೨ឭ䈫䈚䈢䉅䈱䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㜞࿶⸳஻╬䈪૶↪䈘䉏䉎ฦ⒳㋕㍑᧚ᢱ䈱Უ᧚䈍䉋䈶ṁធㇱ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ㩿⩄㊀➅㄰䈚ᢙ㪈㪇㪎 ࿁એ਄㪀䈱∋ഭ⸳⸘✢࿑㩿㪪㪄㪥 ✢࿑㪀䉕ขᓧ䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ṁធㇱ䈱∋ഭᒝᐲะ਄ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈮䉋䉍䇮㜞࿶⸳஻䉇ઃዻᯏེ䈱㐳ᦼ㑆૶↪䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢∋ഭᒝᐲ⸳⸘䉇ቯᦼὐᬌ㑆㓒䈱⸳ቯ䈮⾗䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ䈪䈱∋ഭ⎕㕙䈱ቯ㊂⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䈚䇮∋ഭ⎕უ੐᡿䈏⊒↢䈚䈢႐ว䈱੐᡿⺞ᩏ䈮⾗䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ㅢᏱ䈱㔚᳇ᴤ࿶䉰䊷䊗∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩿ᦨᄢടᝄ๟ᵄᢙ
㪉㪇㪟㫑 ⒟ᐲ㪀䈮ട䈋䇮⿥㖸ᵄ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩿ടᝄ๟ᵄᢙ
㪉㪇㫂㪟㫑㪀䉇㜞ㅦ㔚᳇ᴤ࿶䉰䊷䊗∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ㩿ᦨᄢടᝄ๟ᵄ
ᢙ㪈㫂㪟㫑㪀䈪ฦ⒳㋕㍑᧚ᢱ䈱Უ᧚䈍䉋䈶ṁធㇱ䈱∋ഭ⹜㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䊂䊷䉺䉕ขᓧ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷

33ᨆ䈱㓙䈱⾗ᢱ䉕ᓧ䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷㪲ේ⪺⺰ᢥ㪴㩷㪈㪀 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ䋬૒䇱ᧁື਽㪃㩷 ጊญ◊ᔒ㪃㩷 ศਭᖝੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀⿒
ᄖ✢ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ṁធᱛ┵䈮⊒↢䈜䉎∋ഭ䈐ⵚ䈱ᬌ಴䈫ᔕജ᜛ᄢଥᢙ▸࿐䈱⹏ଔ䋮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㩿㪘✬㪀䋬㪎㪊㪄㪎㪊㪌䋬㪈㪉㪏㪇㪄㪈㪉㪏㪎䋮㩷㪲✚⺑䊶⸃⺑㪴㩷㪈㪀 ૒䇱ᧁື਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀⎕៊⏕₸⹏ଔᛛⴚ䋮࿶ജᛛⴚ㩷㪋㪌㪄㪉䋬㪈㪏㪄㪉㪎䋮㩷㪉㪀 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ᯏ᪾䊶᭴ㅧ‛䈱⚻ᐕഠൻ䈫㕖⎕უᬌᩏ䋮ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ⹹㩷 㪉㪐㪄㪍䋬㪊㪌㪇㪄㪊㪌㪎䋮㩷㪲ቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ㪴㩷㪈㪀 ૒䇱ᧁື਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀࿖㓙቟ోⷙᩰ䈮䉋䉎ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈫㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ䈱⚫੺䋮ᣣᧄ㋕㍑දળ䊶╙㪎㪍 ࿁ᛛⴚㇱળ䋮㩷㪲ቇળ৻⥸⻠Ṷ㪴㩷㪈㪀 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊖䉟䉴䊃↪䊥䊮䉪䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱⎕ᢿ੐᡿⸃ᨆ㪅㩷 ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱቇળ╙ 㪌㪇 ࿁ᒝᐲ⸳⸘䊶቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ
ㇱ㐷ᆔຬળ䋮㩷

ᓥ᧪䈱㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ∋ഭᒝᐲ䈱⎇ⓥ䈲䇮Ꮏౕ㍑䉇䉝䊦䊚䊆䉡䊛ว㊄㍑╬䈮㒢䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䉴䊁䊮䊧䉴㍑䉇㜞ᒛജ㍑
䈭䈬䈱㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ∋ഭᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈲᣿䉌䈎䈮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮ṁធㇱ䈱㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ∋ഭ․ᕈ䉇㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ∋ഭ⎕ᢿ㕙䈱䊐䊤䉪䊃䉫䊤䊐䉞․ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᓥ᧪䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬᣿䉌䈎䈮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
Უ᧚䈱⹜㛎 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ૐว㊄㍑ 㪪㪥㪚㪍㪊㪈 ㍑䈫
㪍㪇㪇㪤㪧㪸 ⚖㜞ᒛജ㍑䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⃻᦭䈚䈩䈇䉎㔚᳇ᴤ࿶䉰䊷䊗∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ䈪ታᣉน⢻䈭 㪈㪇㪎 ࿁䉁䈪䈱∋ഭ⹜㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᣂ䈢䈮ዉ౉䈚䈢⿥㖸ᵄ∋ഭ⹜㛎ᯏ䈮䉋䉍䇮㪪㪥㪚㪍㪊㪈 ㍑䈮䈧䈇䈩 㪈㪇㪐 ࿁䉁䈪䈱㐳ኼ๮㗔ၞ䈱∋ഭ⹜㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㪪㪄㪥 ✢࿑䉕ขᓧ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ᐔဋᔕജ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯ṁធㇱ⹜㛎 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䉥䊷䉴䊁䊅䉟䊃♽䉴䊁䊮䊧䉴㍑䈱⓭ว䉒䈞ṁធ⛮ᚻ⹜㛎 䉕૞⵾䈚䇮ṁធ䉁䉁᧚䈫 㪬㪠㪫㩿㪬㫃㫋㫉㪸㫊㫆㫅㫀㪺㩷㪠㫄㫇㪸㪺㫋㩷㪫㫉㪼㪸㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷 䋺ṁធㇱ䈱⴫㕙ಣℂᴺ䈱৻⒳㪀ಣℂ᧚䈮䈧䈇䈩 㪈㪇㪎 ࿁䉁䈪䈱∋ഭ⹜㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮㪬㪠㪫 ಣℂ᧚䈲 㪈㪅㪌 ୚⒟ᐲ∋ഭᒝᐲ䈏ะ਄䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮㪪㪥㪚㪍㪊㪈 ㍑∋ഭ⎕ᢿ㕙䈱㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮䉴䊃䊤䉟䉣䊷䉲䊢䊮㑆㓒䈫∋ഭ䈐ⵚㅴዷㅦᐲ䈱㑐ଥ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮੹ᓟ䈱੐᡿⸃㩷㪎㪀వ┵↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎᧚ᢱ䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪈 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷㩷㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬↲↰⨃᮸㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬㥱⮮ብਯ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ਃᶆિᒾ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀㩷 䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿ห㪀☸ሶⷰኤ䉅⹜䉂䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷
ಽᨆᴺ䊶䊊䉱䊷䊄⹏ଔᴺ䈱ኻ⽎‛⾰䈱ㆬቯ䈮䈲䇮ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䉕෻ᤋ䈘䈞䇮䊊䉱䊷䊄⹏ଔታ㛎䈮䈲䇮⎇ⓥᚲ
䈏ᜬ䈧‛⾰䈱ಽᨆᛛⴚ䉕ᔕ↪䈜䉎䇯䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱⎇ⓥ䈲ᄙᣇ㕙䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䈏䇮ᄙᯏ㑐䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎ઁ䈱ห⒳䈱⎇ⓥ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈫Ყセ䈚䈩䇮⎇ⓥᚲౝ䈮ᄙಽ㊁䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䈏䈠䉐䈦䈩䈇䉎೑ὐ䉕ᦨᄢ㒢䈮↢䈎䈚䇮ಽ㊁㑆䈱✕ኒ䈭ㅪ⛊䉕଻䈤䈭䈏䉌䇮⎇ⓥ䉕
ㆀⴕ䈜䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷㑐ㅪ૞ᬺ䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ㩷㽲䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䋺䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䈲䇮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩿↥✚⎇㪀䈫౒ห䈪䈍䈖䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䊶⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䈱දജ䉕ᓧ䈩䇮䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷ᬺ⇇࿅૕䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䇮䊅䊉䊁䉪㑐ㅪડᬺ䈮䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃䉕ㅍઃ䈚䈢䇯㩷㽳⃻႐⺞ᩏ䋺㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛♽䇮䉦䊷䊗䊮♽䈪䈠䉏䈡䉏 㪈␠䇮⃻႐⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⃻࿷䇮᷹ቯ䊂䊷䉺䈱⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⃻႐᷹ቯ↪䈱᷹ቯᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒㩷⃻႐⺞ᩏ䈪ណข䈚䈢⹜ᢱ䉕↪䈇䈢ಽᨆ᧦ઙ䈱ᦨㆡൻ䈍䉋䈶䇮⃻႐䈪䈱ฦ⒳᷹ቯᴺ䈱Ყセ䊶⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⃻࿷䈱䈫䈖䉐䇮᷹ቯὐᢙ䈏ዋ䈭䈇䈢䉄᣿⏕䈭⚿ᨐ䈲಴䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮୘೎䈱᷹ቯᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱໧㗴ὐ䈏䈅䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐䌾㪉㪈 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪊㪇㪃㪎㪇㪉 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷↥ᬺ䈏⊒ዷ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮઻䈇䇮☸ሶᓘ䈏ᢙ䌾ᢙ⊖ 㫅㫄 䈱☳䈛䉖☸ሶ㩿䊅䊉☸ሶ㪀䈮䇮ഭ௛⠪䈏䈳䈒㔺䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱䈳䈒㔺䈎䉌ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䉕቞䉎䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䊅䊉☸ሶ䈲䇮⡯႐䈪䈱૶↪ታᘒ䈱ᛠី䇮ታ㓙䈱૞ᬺ⃻႐䈪↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎᷹ቯ䊶⹏ଔᴺ䇮୘೎䈱䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀⹏ଔᴺ䈱䈜䈼䈩䈏ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䉅䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䉕቞䉎䈢䉄䈮਄⸥䈱⺖㗴䈮㑐䈚䈩⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈫䇮⃻႐⺞ᩏ䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈩䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱૶↪ታᘒ䉕ᛠី䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮⃻႐⺞ᩏ䈱ᯏળ䉕೑↪䈚䈩䇮
᷹ቯᴺ䈱⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯᷹ቯᴺ䈲䇮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ䊶ฦ⒳☸
ሶỚᐲ᷹ቯᴺ䊶䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱᭴ᚑ‛⾰䈱ൻቇಽᨆᴺ䈭䈬䉕૬ⴕ䈚䈩ⴕ䈇䇮⚿ᨐ䉕Ყセ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䊶૶↪
䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱㆑䈇䈮䈅䉒䈞䈢ᦨㆡ䈱᷹ቯᚻᴺ䈱⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䇯㫀㫅㩷㫍㫀㫋㫉㫆䇮㩷 㫀㫅㩷㫍㫀㫍㫆 䈮䉋䉎䊊䉱䊷
䊄⹏ଔᴺ䈭䉌䈶䈮䇮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜䉕↪䈇䈢↢૕ౝ䈪䈱䊅䊉

34

Quantification by Carbon Monitor. 3rd
International Symposium on Nanotechnology,
Occupational and Environmental Health, Abstracts,
p15-16.
䊶㣔ደశବ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬቟ᒾ⒌ㅴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䊒䊤䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪䈮ᷝട䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦ήᯏൻว‛☸ሶ䈱䉨䊞䊤䉪䉺䊥䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬╙㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪈㪍㪇㪄㪈㪍㪈䋮㩷䉎䈖䈫䈲⏕⹺䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀䊊䉱䊷䊄⹏ଔ㩷ㆮવሶ⊒⃻ᄌേ䉕ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈢 㫀㫅㩷㫍㫀㫋㫉㫆 ⹏ଔ♽䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱᧦ઙ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ᢙ⒳䈱ㆮવሶ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲᧦ઙ⸳ቯ䉕⚳䈋䈢䇯ઁㆮવሶ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⃻࿷ㅴⴕਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷ቇળ⊒⴫ 㪉 ઙ㩷䊶Mariko Ono-Ogasawara, Toshihiko
Myojo(2007)Carbon Nanotube Aerosol:㪏㪀ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈫ታ↪ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪌 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪉 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㩿㸇㪀㪀䋬ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿ห㪀䋬᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ㩿ห㪀䋬ựፉ੩ሶ㩿㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㩿㸇㪀㪀䋬ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㩿ห㪀䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱૕♽ൻ䈫቟ో▤ℂᛛ
ⴚᖱႎၮ⋚䈱㐿⊒䊶᥉෸㩷䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏䌾㪉㪉 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪉㪏㪃㪎㪐㪇 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈮ᦨ䉅㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎੐ᬺ႐ౝ䈱ᄙ᭽䈭䊥䉴䉪䉕⑼ቇ⊛䍃૕♽⊛䈮⹏ଔ䊶․ቯ䊶ૐᷫ䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䈲䍂
⃻⁁䇮⏕┙䈘䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮ਛዊડᬺ⠪╬੐ᬺ⠪䈏⥄ਥ⊛䈮ข⚵䉃䈖䈫䈮䈲㒢⇇䈏䈅䉎㩿⎇ⓥೋᐕᐲ䈱ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪋᦬䇮ᡷᱜഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈏ᣉⴕ䈘䉏䇮䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈏ദജ⟵ോൻ䈘䉏䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䇮✕ᕆᕈ䈏৻ጀ㜞䉁䈦䈢㪀䇯੐ᬺ⠪䈱⥄ਥ⊛䈭቟ోᵴേ䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮↥
ᬺ․ᕈ䉕〯䉁䈋䈢䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩷 㩷 䈖䉏䈮ട䈋䇮ዞᬺᒻᘒ䈱ᄙ᭽ൻ䊶ⶄ㔀ൻ䈏ㅴⴕ䈜䉎ਛ䇮㕖ᱜⷙഭ௛⠪䈱቟ో⏕଻䇮ಽ␠ൻ╬䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈢ലᨐ⊛䈭቟ో▤ℂ૕೙䈱᭴▽╬䈏㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮ἴኂᄙ⊒ಽ㊁䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᑪ⸳䇮ᯏ᪾䇮ൻቇ
ಽ㊁╬䉕ኻ⽎䈮䇮ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ᦝ䈭䉎ᷫዋ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䇮ᄙ᭽ൻ䊶ⶄ㔀ൻ䈜䉎ዞᬺᒻᘒ䉕〯䉁䈋䈧䈧䇮ਛ㐳ᦼ⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈪੐ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ẜ࿷⊛䈭ෂ㒾䍃᦭ኂⷐ࿃䈱․ቯ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚢ⇛䉕᭴▽䈚䈢਄䈪䇮ฦಽ㊁䈱↥ᬺ․ᕈ䉕〯䉁䈋䈢ᦨㆡ䈭䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䇮ታ↪ൻ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈉䇯䈘䉌䈮䈲䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕᡽╷⊛䈭ឭ⸒䈫䈚䈩䈫䉍䉁䈫䉄䈩౏⴫䈜䉎䈭䈬᥉෸ᣇ╷䈱ផㅴ䉕࿑䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮਄⸥ 㪊 䈧䈱↥ᬺಽ㊁䈗䈫䈮䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙䉕┙䈤਄䈕䇮એਅ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮㪊 䈧䈱↥ᬺಽ
㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎ᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷䊶䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 㪈㩿ᑪ⸳㪀䋺㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ផㅴ䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱㐿⊒䊶᥉෸㩷䊶䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 㪉㩿ᯏ᪾㪀䋺㩷 ᯏ᪾૞ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䊥䉴䉪ቯ㊂ൻ
䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䍃᥉෸㩷䊶䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 㪊㩿ൻቇ㪀䋺㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷
⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮㽲ਛ㐳ᦼ⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈪ฦ↥ᬺ․ᕈ䉕〯䉁䈋䈢䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚢ⇛䉕᭴▽䈚䈢਄䈪䇮ᦨㆡ䈭䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䊶ផㅴᣇ╷䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䇮㽳↥ᬺ⇇䈫䈱ㅪ៤╬䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱᥉෸╬䈱Ⓧᭂ⊛ផㅴ䉕࿑䉎䇮㽴ᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛䈭⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉╬䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀ᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ㩷
ᄢᚑᑪ⸳䇮䊟䊙䊊䇮ᣣᧄൻ⮎╬ᄢᚻડᬺ 㪈㪊 ␠䈻䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ታോ⠪╬䉕⻠Ꮷ᜗⡜䈚䈢⸛⺰ળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮
ᬺ⒳ᮮᢿ⊛⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙୥⵬䉕એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍ᢛℂ䇯䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ⠪ᢎ⢒䋯ᵷ㆜ഭ௛⠪䈱቟ోᢎ⢒䋯․ቯ↥ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ
䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴᭴▽䋯㪚㪪㪩 䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ో䋯቟ో䊶ຠ⾰䊶ⅣႺ䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱⛔ว䋯◲ଢ䈭䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䋯㕖
ቯᏱ૞ᬺ䈱቟ో䋯⺧⽶ᬺ⠪䈻䈱቟ోᜰዉ䋯ᄌᦝ▤ℂᚻ
ᴺ䋯ᐫ␠╬㑆ធㇱ㐷䈱੐ᬺ႐቟ోᡰេ㩷 ╬㩷㩿㪉㪀䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 㪈㩷㽲੐ᬺ႐䈱ታᘒᛠី╬䈱䈢䉄䇮㪸㪅✚วᎿ੐ᬺ⠪㩿䍏㪅ᄢᚻ䌾ਛዊ⚂ 㪊㪃㪇㪇㪇䇮䍐㪅ਛዊ⚂ 㪋㪎㪇㪀䇮㪹㪅ᧁㅧ૑ቛᬺ⠪㩿⚂㪏㪇㪇㪀䇮㪺㪅ኾ㐷Ꮏ੐ᬺ࿅૕㩿⚂ 㪎㪇㪀ኻ⽎䈱 㪋 ⒳䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏታᣉ䇮㽳ᄢᚻ૑ቛ䊜䊷䉦䊷㪐 ␠䈎䉌ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕભᬺ 㪋 ᣣએ਄䈱ోഭ௛ἴኂ䊂䊷䉺㩿㪉㪈㪎 ઙ㪀䉕౉ᚻ䈚ේ࿃ಽᨆ䊶ኻ╷ឭ␜䇮㽴ਛዊ✚วᎿ੐ᬺ⠪䈏ਥળຬ㩿⚂ 㪉㪅㪌 ਁ㪀䈱ో࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺදળ䈫ㅪ៤䈚䇮䇸䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ផㅴ䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇹╷ቯ䇯䈠䈱⋡₹䈲ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮䉋䉎቟ోᵴേផㅴ㩿቟ⴡ⎇㸢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱᥉෸ଦㅴ䇮ో࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺදળ㸢䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄ឭଏ䈱㑐ଥ䉕᭴▽㪀㩷㩿㪊㪀䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 㪉㩷㽲੹ᓟ䈱ၮ⋚ᛛⴚ䈪䈅䉎 㪠㪪㪦㪈㪈㪍㪈㪈㩿⛔ว↢↥䉲䉴䊁䊛㪀䈫቟ో▤ℂ䈱 㪠㪫 ᡰេ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢䇮ᣂ䈚䈇䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚢ⇛䈱ᬌ⸛䇮㽳ฦ⃻႐න૏䈪䈱䊥䉴䉪䈱ቯ㊂⊛⹏ଔ╬䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎ᣂ䈢䈭቟ో⸳⸘ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛㐿⊒ਛ䇮㽴ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈮䈚䈢䈏䈇䇮㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢䊥䉴䉪ૐᷫᚻᴺ
䈱ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䈫⸳⸘䉧䉟䊄䈱૞ᚑ╬䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷

35ᦠ䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭ᆔ⸤੐ᬺ㩿቟ోᎿቇળฃ⸤
⎇ⓥ㪀㪈㪊㪍㪄㪈㪏㪉㩷䇼ᛛⴚ㔀⹹╬䇽㩿ో 㪈㪏 ઙ㪀ਥ䈢䉎㔀⹹䉕એਅ䈮␜䈜䇯㩷Ꮏᬺ⺞ᩏળ䇸㈩▤⸳⸘䇹䇮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ⸠✵දળ䇸↥ᬺ⸠✵䇹䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺᝄ⥝ၮ㊄䇸ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉䇹䇮ᣣ⚻ 㪙㪧 ␠䇸ᣣ⚻䉮䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䇹䇮ഭ௛⺞ᩏળ䇸ᑪ⸳ഭോ቟ో䇹䇮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ൻදળ䇸ᑪ⸳䈱ᣉᎿડ↹䇹䇮✚ว቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䇸䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫䇹䇮ᑪ⸳౏⺰␠䇸ᑪ⸳䉥䊏䊆䉥䊮䇹㩷㩿㪉㪀ቇળ⊒⴫䊶⻠Ṷ㩷
䇼․೎⻠Ṷ䇽㩿ో 㪋㪈 ઙ㪀ਥ䈢䉎⻠Ṷਥ௅⠪䉕એਅ䈮␜䈜䇯㩷ⴕ᡽╬㩿᧲੩ഭ௛ዪ䇮ජ⪲ഭ௛ዪ䇮㕒ጟഭ௛ዪ䇮ᣂኋഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑䇮␹ᄹᎹ⋵䇮㕒ጟ⋵䇮ർᶏ㆏ⓨ⍮ᡰᐡ䇮ᷡἑᶖ㒐⟑䇮⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ᄢቇᩞ䇮㓹↪⢻ജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴䇮ਛዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛ஻ᯏ᭴䇮ᣣᧄේሶജ⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㪀䇮ἴኂ㒐ᱛ࿅૕㩿ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䇮ᑪ⸳ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䇮㋶ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㪀䇮ᄢቇ㩿᣿ᴦᄢቇ䇮ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䇮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䇮䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢ㪀䇮ቇળ㩿ൻቇᎿቇળ䇮ᣣᧄේሶജቇળ䇮㕒㔚᳇ቇળ㪀䇮᳃㑆ડᬺ㩿᧲੩㔚ജ䇮ᣣᧄ⢻₸දળ㪀╬㩷
䇼ቇળ⊒⴫╬䇽㩿ో 㪉㪐 ઙ㪀㩷㪈㪀ựፉ੩ሶ䊶᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䇮ᖱႎવ㆐ਇౕว䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ഭ௛ἴኂಽᨆ䇮㪉㪇㪇㪎 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪎㪀㩷㪉㪀ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶઁ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ẜ࿷ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴቟ో⹏ଔᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋮╙㪋㪇 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㩷ਥ䈢䉎ቇળ䇮⻠Ṷળฬ╬䉕એਅ䈮␜䈜䇯㩷䊶 ᶏ ᄖ 䋺 SIAS 䇮 The 2nd Conference of Asian
Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes䊶࿖ౝ䋺ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㩿ᖱႎ䊶⍮⢻♖ኒᯏ᪾ㇱ㐷⻠Ṷળ╬㪀䇮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮቟ోᎿቇળ㩿⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ╬㪀䇮࿯ᧁቇળ㩿቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળ╬㪀䇮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㩿ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪀䇮ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㩿䊒䊨䉶䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛Ꮏቇ╙ 㪈㪋㪊 ᆔຬળ㪀䇮ൻቇᎿቇળ㩿⑺ቄᄢળ㪀䇮઒⸳Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛㩷਄⸥䈱ઁ䇮ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲਥ௅䇮቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䈪䈱⊒⴫䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ⴕ᡽⽸₂㩷㪈㪀᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁ䇮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ╙㪉㪏 ᧦䈱 㪉㩿䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃㪀ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળᆔຬ㩷㪉㪀᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁ䇮ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ䈱૞ᚑ㩷㩿㪋㪀ቇ૏ขᓧ㩷㪈㪀᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䇮䇸↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈮䈍䈔䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛᚻᴺ䈱⠨ኤ䈫㜞ᯏ⢻ဳశ䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫଻⼔ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈪
ቇ૏ขᓧ㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪍㪀㩷㽵䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙 㪊䋺㩷㽲㪦㪪㪟㪘㪆㪧㪪㪤䇮㪚㪚㪧㪪㪆㪩㪙㪧㪪 䉕ෳ⠨䈮䇮࿖ౝડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎 㪧㪪㪤 ᵴേ䈱໧㗴ὐ䈱ᢛℂ䇮㽳㽲䉕ၮ䈮࿖ౝડᬺ䈱ታᖱ䈮හ䈚䈢㪧㪪㪤ᬺോ䈱䈅䉎䈼䈐ᆫ䈱ᬌ⸛䇮㽴䇸ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱቟ోㆇォ▤ℂ䊝䊂䊦ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ䇹䉕⸳┙䈚䇮䊒䊤䊮䊃ㆇォ▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬺോ䉕᛽಴䈚䇮ᬺോㆀⴕ䈱䈢䉄䈮ឭଏ䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐⾗Ḯ㩿ੱ䇮‛㩿⸳஻㪀䇮ᖱႎ㪀䈱ᢛℂ╬䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷㩿㪈㪀ೀⴕ‛㩷䇼ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䇮✚⺑㩿ᩏ⺒ઃ㪀䇽㩿ో 㪌 ઙ㪀㩷㪈㪀ਛ᧛㓉ብ䇮቟ోᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎ᡆૃ⊛䈭ෂ㒾૕㛎䈱ലᨐ䈫⺖㗴䇮቟ోᎿቇળ䇸቟ోᎿቇ䇹㩿㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪍㪥㫆㪅㪉䇮㫇㫇㪏㪉㪄㪏㪏䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬㪀㩷㪉㪀㜞ᧁర਽䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䊥䉴䉪䈱ㆡᱜ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇮࿯ᧁቇળ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㩿㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉䇮㫇㫇㪈㪌㪌㪄㪈㪍㪇䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ㪀㩷㪊㪀᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䇮↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⠨ኤ䇮቟ోᎿቇ 㫍㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷㪥㫆㪅㪋㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷㪋㪀㜞ᧁర਽䊶ਛ᧛㓉ብ䇮ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾䊶᦭ኂⷐ࿃䈱․ቯൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎੐଀⎇ⓥ䇮࿯ᧁቇળᑪ⸳䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㩿㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪊䇮㫇㫇㪈㪌㪊㪄㪈㪍㪇䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ㪀㩷㪌㪀᪢ፒ㊀ᄦઁ䇮↥ᬺ↪䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱቟ోᕈ䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇ
ળ⹹䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪏㪏䇮㪥㫆㪅㪌㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷㫇㫇㪅㪊㪈㪍㪄㪊㪉㪉㩷䇼✚⺑ઁ㩿ᩏ⺒䈭䈚㪀䇽㩿ో 㪈 ઙ㪀㩷㪈㪀ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃 㪏㪌䋬㪊㪉㪄㪊㪎㩷䇼⪺ᦠ䇽㩿ో 㪏 ઙ㪀㩷㪈㪀ਛ᧛㓉ብ䇮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䈲䈭䈟⿠䈖䉎䌾ἴኂ੐଀䈱᦭ലᵴ↪䈫቟ోኻ╷䌾䇮ᑪ⸳ഭോ቟ో․೎ภ䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᦬㩷㪉㪀ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀⛔วቇ౉㐷㪄ⱆᄅဳ⚵❱䈎䉌䈱⣕ළ㩷╙ 㪎 ┨㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⛔วൻ䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋮Ꮏᬺ⺞ᩏળ䋬㪈㪎㪈㪄㪈㪐㪎㩷 㩷㪊㪀㜞ᧁర਽ઁ䇮ᑪ⸳⃻႐ᛛⴚ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱ᣉᎿ䈫▤ℂታ〣䊉䉡䊊䉡䇮䉥䊷䊛␠䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬㩷㪋㪀㜞ᧁర਽ઁ䇮ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱⃻႐቟ో⺒ᧄ䇮䉥䊷䊛␠䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬㩷䇼ႎ๔ᦠ䇽㩿ో 㪉 ઙ㪀㩷㪈㪀᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䊶ựፉ੩ሶ䊶ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䊶ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ੐ᬺႎ๔ᦠ䇸㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈚䈇቟ో▤ℂ
ᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽䇹㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪉㪀ፉ↰ⴕᕶઁ䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬቟ోᕈታ⸽⸃ᨆ╬㩿ේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬␠ળ቟ో㜞ᐲൻ㪀੐ᬺႎ๔㩷㩷㪐㪀ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ䈱੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪉 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷㩷ጤፒஜੑ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ጟ㦖㓶㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ㩿ᐢᄢ㪀䋬ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿ᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ᄢቇ㪀䋬ਛ↰శ♿㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏䌾㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪈㪌㪃㪊㪇㪇 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷36䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷⣖䊶ᔃ⤳∔ᖚ䈱ഭἴ⹺ቯၮḰᡷቯ䉇㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛⠪䈱㕙
ធᜰዉ䈱ᴺ೙ൻ╬䈮䉋䉍䇮ㆊ㊀ഭ௛ኻ╷䈲೨ㅴ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ഭ௛⠪䉕ข䉍Ꮞ䈒⁁ᴫ䈲ଐὼ෩䈚䈒䇮ᦝ䈭䉎ᬌ⸛䈫ข⚵䉂䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
৻ᰴ੍㒐⊛䈭ข⚵䉂㩿ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈱ㆡᱜൻ䇮⌧⌁䊶ભ㙃䈱⏕଻䇮䉴䊃䊧䉴シᷫ㪀䈱ផㅴ䉕⋡⊛䈮䈚䈩䇮ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫ஜᐽ㩿⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䊶ભᣣᢙ䇮⌁᳇䇮∋ഭ䇮䈉䈧∝⁁䇮∛᳇㪀䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕ᐕ㦂䇮ᕈ䇮ኅᣖ⁁ᴫ㩿౒௛䈐䇮ሶ⢒䈩㪀䉅⠨ᘦ䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ኻಣⴕേ㩿䉴䊃䊧䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䈱ᣇᴺ䇮ભᣣ䈱ㆊ䈗䈚ᣇ䋯⌧⌁䈱䈫䉍ᣇ㪀䈫ஜᐽ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
᏷ᐢ䈇ᐕ㦂䇮↥ᬺ䈱ഭ௛⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏ㩿ᢿ㕙⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶❑ᢿ⺞ᩏ㪀䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫ஜᐽ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ╬䉕⸃ᨆ䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮䉉䈫䉍ൕോ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㩿ഭ௛ᤨ㑆⍴❗䈍䉋䈶⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䈱⏕଻㪀䈱ലᨐ⹏ଔ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢੺౉⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈭䈉䇯㩷
㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㽲㪈 ੐ᬺᚲኻ⽎䈪䈭䈒䇮᏷ᐢ䈇↥ᬺ䇮੐ᬺᚲ䈱ഭ௛⠪䉕฽䉃⺞ᩏ䇮㽳⃻ⴕ䈱ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ⷙ೙䈱ၮḰᤨ㑆㩿᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛ 㪋㪌䇮㪏㪇䇮㪈㪇㪇㪀䉕⿥䈋䉎ഭ௛䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎ኻ⽎⠪䉕฽䉃⺞ᩏ䇮㽴ᐕ㦂䇮ᕈ䇮ኅᣖ⁁ᴫ䈭䈬䈱ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇮㽵㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ኻಣⴕേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䇼⺖㗴㪈䋺⫾Ⓧ∋ഭ䈱⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏ䇽ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕᐲታᣉ䈱⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏ㩿ኻ⽎ഭ௛⠪ 㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇 ੱ㪀ᚑᨐ‛ 㪉㪀䈮䈍䈇䈩ᣣൕ㓹↪⠪㪈㪃㪊㪌㪇 ੱ䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮㪈㪀㩷 ᦬ᱷᬺ 㪋㪌 ᤨ㑆⿥䈪⍴ᤨ㑆⌧⌁㩿㪍 ᤨ㑆ᧂḩ㪀ᚑᨐ‛㪋㪀䈏Ⴧട䇮ห 㪏㪇 ᤨ㑆⿥䈪䈠䉏䈮ട䈋ᤤ㑆䈱ㆊᐲ䈭⌁᳇䈏Ⴧട䇮ห 㪈㪇㪇 ᤨ㑆⿥䈪䈲䈠䉏䉌䈱䊥䉴䉪䈏ᦝ䈮Ⴧട䈜䉎䈖䈫ᚑᨐ‛ 㪌㪀䇮㪉㪀㩷 ⺕䈎䈱េഥ䋯䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䉕᳞䉄䉎䇮‛੐䉕⦟䈇䉋䈉䈮⠨䈋䉎䈫䈇䈦䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䈮䉋䈦䈩㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎∋ᑷᗵ䈱Ⴧᄢᚑᨐ‛ 㪈㪀䉇ᵈᗧ䊶ⴕേജ䈱ૐਅ䉕シᷫ䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈢䇯ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈱⾰໧␿䈮䉉䈫䉍ൕോ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢ભᣣ䈱ㆊ䈗䈚ᣇ䉇⌧⌁䈱䈫䉍ᣇ䇮ਗ䈶䈮ഭ௛ⅣႺ⁁ᴫ╬䉕ㅊട䈚䇮ഭ௛⠪ 㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇 ੱ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ㅊ〔⺞ᩏೋᐕᐲ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⺖㗴 㪉䋺䉉䈫䉍ൕോ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇽ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲታᣉ䈱੺౉⺞ᩏ㩿ኻ⽎ഭ௛⠪ 㪊㪊 ੱ㪀䈱⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍䇮ഭ௛ᤨ㑆⍴❗䈫⌧⌁ᤨ㑆⏕଻䈫䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢੺౉䈱ലᨐ䈲䋬੺౉೨䈱ஜᐽ䊶∋ഭ⁁ᘒ䉇੺౉ᦼ㑆䈱㐳䈘䈮ଐሽ䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏␜䈘䉏䈢ᚑᨐ‛㪍㪀䇯㩷䇼ቇ㓙⊛ᬌ⸛䇽ᣣᧄഭ௛ᴺቇળ╙㪈㪈㪊 ࿁ᄢળ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇸ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ⷙ೙䈮㑐䈜䉎ቇ㓙⊛ᬌ⸛䇹䈮↥ᬺකቇ
ಽ㊁䈎䉌䈱䉲䊮䊘䉳䉴䊃䈫䈚䈩⻠Ṷ䈚䇮⻠Ṷౝኈ䉕✚⺑⺰ᢥ䈫䈚䈢ᚑᨐ‛㪊㪀䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷
㪈㪀 Takeshi Sasaki, et al. (2007) Overtime, Job
Stressors, Sleep/Rest, and Fatigue of Japanese
Workers in a Company. Ind Health 45, 237-246.
㪉㪀 ጤፒஜੑ䉌㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䇸㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ௛䈐ᣇ䈫ஜᐽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䇹ႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪈㪄㪐㪉䋬㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㩷 ⫾Ⓧ∋ഭ䈮㑐䈜䉎∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䉫䊦䊷䊒䋮㩷㪊㪀 ጤፒஜੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫䈠䈱ஜᐽ䊶↢ᵴᓇ㗀䋭⃻⁁䈫⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䋭䋮ᣣᧄഭ௛ᴺቇળ⹹ 㪈㪈㪇䋬㪏㪎㪄㪐㪍䋮㩷㪋㪀 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈫ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䋮౏ⴐⴡ↢㩷 㪎㪈㪃㩷㪊㪇㪉㪄㪊㪇㪍䋮㪌㪀 Kenji Iwasaki, et al. (2007) Association of long
working hours with sleeping hours, sleepiness,fatigue, and depression among Japanese workers.
The 18th International Symposium on Shiftwork
and Working Time, Book of Abstracts, p65.
㪍㪀 㜞ᯅᱜ਽䉌㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ഭ௛ᤨ㑆⍴❗䈫⌧⌁ᤨ㑆⏕଻䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢ㆊ㊀ഭ௛ኻ╷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ലᨐ⹏ଔ䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙㪊㪉࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ䊶╙㪈㪋࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢળวหᄢળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸㩷 㪉㪎㪐䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀 ⍹✎䈱⡯ᬺ䈳䈒㔺⚻〝䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱䊥䉴䉪䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪉 ᐕ⋡䇽᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㩿ห㪀䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶㩿ห㪀䋬ฎἑਃ਽㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ヨ⾆⟤ሶ㩿ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ㪀䋬ਛ᧛࿖⤿㩿ห㪀䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿᧲ᵗᄢ㪀䋬㜞↰␞ሶ㩿⡛䊙䊥䉝䊮䊅කᄢ㪀䋬Ꮏ⮮శᒄ㩿ਛἴ㒐㪀✎ャ౉㊂䈱ផ⒖╬䈎䉌䇮੹ᓟ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈱Ⴧട䈏 ᔨ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䈱䈳䈒㔺㊂䈪䉅䈦䈩䇮⍹✎䈳䈒㔺㐿ᆎ䈎䉌䈇䈧㗃䈮䇮䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䈱⢖䈏䉖䉇ਛ⊹⣲䈱䊥䉴䉪䈏਄᣹䈜䉎䈎䇮䈪䈐䉎䈣䈔ᚒ䈏࿖䈱䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮ㆊ෰䈮⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䉕ฃ䈔䈢ഭ௛⠪䉇⍹✎Ꮏ႐๟ㄝ૑᳃䈮ኻ䈚䇮䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱䉅䈫䈫䈭䉎ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䉕૞䉎䈖䈫䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㪈㪀⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ഭ௛⠪䈱ᓟ䉐ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏䌾㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪋㪃㪎㪇㪇 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᄐએ㒠䇮␠ળ໧㗴ൻ䈘䉏䈢⍹✎䈱ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈪䈲䇮⍹✎⵾ຠ⵾ㅧഭ௛⠪䉇⍹✎⵾ຠขᛒ䈇ഭ௛⠪䈮⢖䈏䉖䇮ਛ⊹⣲╬䈱⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈮ᄢ൓⟕ᖚ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇮䈘䉌䈮䈲⍹✎⵾ຠ⵾ㅧᎿ႐๟ㄝ૑᳃䉇䇮⍹✎ഭ௛⠪䈱ኅᣖ䈮䉅ਛ⊹⣲䈮⟕ᖚ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䉍䇮ഭἴ⹺ቯၮḰ䈱⷗⋥䈚䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮⍹✎ஜᐽⵍኂᢇ
ᷣᴺ䈏ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕ㪊 ᦬㪉㪎 ᣣ䉋䉍ᣉⴕ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈱⍹

37

䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⍹✎Ꮏ႐๟ㄝ૑᳃䈮ᦨ䉅ᄙ䈒䈱ਛ⊹⣲ⵍኂ⠪䈏ⷰኤ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⍹✎㜞࿶▤䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䉕෼㓸䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢⍹✎⚥Ⓧ䈳䈒㔺㊂䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢥ₂෼㓸䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮⢖ౝ⍹✎ዊ૕䈫⍹✎❫⛽䈱ቯ㊂䈮㑐䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䉕⫾Ⓧਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᓟ䉐ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ኻ⽎⠪䈱↢ሽ⏕⹺䈲ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈢䈏䇮↢ᱫਇ᣿䈱ㅊ〔⺞ᩏ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲୶
ℂክᩏ↳⺧Ბ㓏䈮䈫䈬䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ᚢᓟ䈱⍹✎⵾ຠ⵾ㅧᎿ႐䈱䊥䉴䊃䉕૞ᚑ䇮ᖱႎឭଏ䈪䈐䉎Ḱ஻䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷⒳䇱䈱䊜䊷䉦䊷䈱⍹✎㜞࿶▤ਛ䈱⍹✎䈱⒳㘃䈍䉋䈶ቯ㊂䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䈮⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮⍹✎㜞࿶▤⍹✎Ꮏ႐๟ㄝ䈮ዬ૑䈚䈩䈇䈢ਛ⊹⣲ᖚ⠪䈱⢖ౝ⍹✎ዊ૕䈍䉋䈶⍹✎❫⛽䈱ቯ㊂⚿ᨐ䉕⍹✎䊶ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ䈮⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᚒ䈏࿖䈪䈱⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈮ଥ䉎ᣂ䈢䈭ᖱႎ䉕䇮කቇ㔀⹹䇮⪺ᦠ㩿౒⪺㪀䈮ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯㩷ᓥ੐ᦼ㑆䈍䉋䈶ᓥ੐ᤨᦼ╬䈱ᖱႎ䈎䉌䈳䈒㔺㊂䉕ផቯ䈪䈐䉎䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮⍹✎㑐ㅪ䈏䉖㩿⢖䈏䉖䇮ਛ⊹⣲㪀䈱⊒∝䊥䉴䉪䉕ផ᷹䈪䈐䉎ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀⍹✎⢖䈏䉖䈱 㪉 ୚䈱䊥䉴䉪䈲⚥Ⓧ䈳䈒㔺㊂䈏 㪉㪌 ❫⛽㪆㪺㪺㩷 㫏 ᐕ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏એ਄䈱䈳䈒㔺㊂䈏䈅䈦䈢䈫䉂䈭䈘䉏䉎⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ഭ௛⠪䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ഭἴ⵬ఘ䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈜䉎⠨䈋䈏ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䈢⹺ቯၮḰ䈪␜䈘䉏䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ㆊ෰䈱ᤨᦼ䈫⒳䇱䈱⡯႐䊶⡯⒳䈪䈱䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䉕ផ᷹䈪䈐䉎᷹ቯ䊂䊷䉺䉇⡯ᱧ䈫⢖ౝ⍹✎ዊ૕䈱⸘᷹୯╬䉕෼㓸䈚䇮䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䇯㩷㪊㪀⍹✎Ꮏ႐๟ㄝ૑᳃䈻䈱ᖱႎឭଏ䈫䈚䈩䇮ㆊ෰䈱Ꮏ႐ଢⷩ╬䈎䉌䇮⍹✎⵾ຠ⵾ㅧᎿ႐䈱ᚲ࿷࿾╬䉕฽䉃䊥䉴䊃䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ᖱႎឭଏ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⍹✎䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䈲ᶏᄖ䈪䈱䉅䈱䈲ᄙ䈒䈅䉎䈏䇮ᚒ䈏࿖⁛⥄䈱䉅䈱䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬䈭䈒䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈱⍹✎䈮㑐䈜䉎⒳䇱䈱ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䈍䉋䈶∉ቇ⊛⍮⷗䉕෼㓸䈚䇮ᖱႎឭଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱╙৻ᱠ䈪䈅㪈㪈㪀 ᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈱ૐỚᐲൻ╬䈱⁁ᴫ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢૕ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈱㐿⊒䈫ஜᐽ▤ℂ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪊 ᐕ⋡‫ޤ‬ᐔ↰ⴡ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᅏ㊁ീ㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬₺ℰ↢㩿ห㪀䋬㗇↰ᕺ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷㪸㪅㩷 ᓥ᧪䈱 㪣㪦㪘㪜㪣 䈎䉌 㪫㪛㪠 䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ૐỚᐲ䈱▸࿐䈪ᅧᆼ䊶᝼੃ᦼ䈳䈒㔺䉕ⴕ䈭䈇䇮ᚑ㐳䈚䈢੿䈪䇮䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦೙ᓮ䉥䊕䊤䊮䊃ⴕേ㩿㪪㪚㪦㪙㪀⠌ᓧㆊ⒟䈫䈠䈱ᦨ⚳䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䈮䉋䉍ᰴ਎ઍ⹺⍮ᯏ⢻䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕䇮ᚑ㐳⊒㆐䇮↢ᱺ⣼⊒㆐䇮ౝಽᴲ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯㩷㪹㪅㩷 㪘㫃㪻㪿㪉 ㆮવሶ䊉䉾䉪䉝䉡䊃㩿㪢㪦㪀䊙䉡䉴䈫㊁↢ဳ䊙䉡䉴䉕↪
䈇䈩䇮䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱ઍ⻢䈫↢ᱺᲥᕈ䉕Ყセ䈚䇮䈖䈱㉂⚛ਇᵴᕈൻ䈮䉋䉎䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑Ქᕈ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⸃ᨆ䈜䉎䇯㩷㪺㪅㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪛䇮㪞㪟㪪 䈱ၮḰ䉕ㆡ↪䈚䇮㪈㪙㪧 䈱 㪐㪇 ᣣ㑆㑆ᰳ䈳䈒㔺䉕䊤䉾䊃䈮ⴕ䈇䇮⣖ౝ␹⚻વ㆐‛⾰䉕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯㩷㪻㪅㩷 ၭ㙃䊑䉺᳓᥏૕਄⊹⚦⢩䉕᦭ኂశ✢䈮䈳䈒㔺䈚䇮⚦⢩ᱫ䈎䉌᦭ኂᕈ䈱ᒝ䈘䉕⺞䈼䇮䉧䊤䉴ṁⲢ૞ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮᦭ኂశ✢䉕᷹ቯ䈚䇮⹏ଔ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㪸㪅㩷 ⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘ䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ㆃᑧ੤ᦧ෻ᔕ⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩䉺䉟䊛䉝䉡䊃ઃ੤ᦧဳᷙว䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦ਅ䈪䈱 㪪㪚㪦㪙 ⹜㛎䉕䈚䈩䇮⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘ䈱଻ᜬㆊ⒟䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ቇ⠌⠌ᓧㆊ⒟䈫䈫
䉅䈮᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯㪙㪧㪘 䈱ੑ਎ઍ↢ᱺ⊒↢Ქᕈ䈲䈭䈍ਇ᣿䈪䇮䈠䈱Ქᕈ⊒⃻ᯏᐨ䈱⢛᥊䊂䊷䉺䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷㪹㪅㩷 㩷 㪢㪦 䊙䉡䉴䈮䉋䉍䇮䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱ઍ⻢䉇Ქᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎㪘㫃㪻㪿㪉 ㆮવሶ䈱ᓎഀ䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䉎䇯㩷㪺㪅㩷 ↥ᬺⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈪␹⚻વ㆐‛⾰䉕ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈢ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈱⎇ⓥ䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮ዋ䈭䈇䇯㩷㪻㪅㩷 ᦭ኂశ✢䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲⾆㊀䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪸㪅㩷 ᓥ᧪䈱 㪣㪦㪘㪜㪣 䈱 㪊㪇 ಽ䈱 㪈 ⋧ᒰ䈱䈳䈒㔺㩿㪊㪊㫇㫇㫄㪀䈪䇮䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪈㪌㪃㪍㪇㪇 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷㪸㪅㩷 䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘㩿㪙㪧㪘㪀䈱ૐỚᐲᓇ㗀䈱᦭ή䈏໧㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮㐳ᦼૐỚᐲ䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎਎ઍ䈮䉒䈢䉎⊒㆐␹⚻Ქᕈ䊶↢ᱺᲥᕈ䈱േ‛ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䈲ዋ䈭䈇䇯㩷㪹㪅㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈲ㆮવ⊛䈭Ꮕ㩿䋽૕⾰㪀䈮ୃ㘼䈘䉏䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᬌ⸛䈲䉁䈣ዋ䈭䈇䇯㩷㪺㪅㩷 㪈㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮㩿㪈㪙㪧㪀䈲䊐䊨䊮ઍᦧ‛⾰䈫䈚䈩ዉ౉䈘䉏䈢ṁ೷䈪䈅䉍䇮ᧃ᪳␹⚻♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈏໧㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮⃻႐䈳䈒㔺䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈲᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㪻㪅㩷 ૐ䊧䊔䊦᦭ኂశ✢䈻䈱㐳ᦼ䈳䈒㔺䈲᭽䇱䈭⌒㓚ኂ䉕ᗖ⿠䈜䉎䈏䇮ᄙ䈒䈱႐ว䇮᦭ኂశ✢䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈲⏕┙䈘䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮⏕┙䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎႐ว䈪䉅䇮ታ㓙䈱⹏ଔ䈲䈅䉁䉍ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷㪸㪅㩷 ᅧᆼ䊶᝼੃ᦼ䈱Უ૕䊤䉾䊃䉕 㪙㪧㪘 ᷙ㙄䈮䉋䉍䈳䈒㔺䈚䇮ᰴ਎ઍ䈱⹺⍮ᯏ⢻㩿ቇ⠌䈫⍴ᦼ⸥ᙘ㪀䇮䈍䉋䈶↢ᱺ⊒↢䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㪹㪅㩷 䊝䊮䉯䊨䉟䊄♽䈱䊍䊃䈮䉋䈒⷗䉌䉏䉎䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦⣕᳓⚛
㉂⚛ 㪉 ဳ㩿㪘㫃㪻㪿㪉㪀ㆮવሶ㕖ᵴᕈൻ䈏䇮䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱ઍ⻢䉇Ქᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷㪺㪅㩷 ⸵ኈỚᐲ╬䈏ቯ䉁䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇 㪈㪙㪧 䈱ૐỚᐲਅ䈪䈱ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷㪻㪅㩷 ᦭ኂశ✢䈱⹏ଔ䈮ᔅⷐ䈭↢‛ቇ⊛䊂䊷䉺䉕ᓧ䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱᦭ኂశ✢䈳䈒㔺䊧䊔䊦䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷38

Kawamoto K, Nakajima T (2007) Diffrence in themethabolism and toxicity of ethylene glycol
monoethyl ether in Aldh2 null and wild mice,
Toxicol Lett Vol. 172S, S59.
࡮ችᎹቬਯ䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ૐỚᐲ䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈻䈱ᅧᆼ䊶᝼੃ᦼ䈳䈒㔺䈫ᰴ਎ઍ⹺⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀㩷 ╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㩷 㫇㪎㪌㪍䋮㩷
࡮ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㪃㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㪃㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈ㪅㩷 ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㪃㩷 ╙ 㪏㪇࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㩷㪍㪎㪌㪅㩷࡮㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㪉㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䇮䉝䊚䊉㉄䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹ 㪋㪐㩷㩿㪪㫌㫇㫇㫃㪅㪀䋬㪎㪋㪎䋮㩷
࡮ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㪃㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື㪃㩷 ዊᨋ␭৻㪃㩷 ␹ᵤ㩷 ㅴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ⵾ㅧ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈ㪅㩷 ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ
↢Ꮏቇળ㪃㩷 ╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸㪃㩷㪈㪊㪋㪄㪈㪊㪌㪅㩷࡮ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䊙䉡䉴ᰴ਎ઍ⊒↢䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈱ᓇ㗀䋬╙ 㪊㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷ቇળ䋬㪪㪈㪈㪍㪅㩷࡮ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䊙䉡䉴䈱ᰴ਎ઍ↢ᱺ⊒↢䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈱ᓇ㗀䋬╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄవᄤ⇣Ᏹቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ䋬㫇㪍㪍㪅㩷࡮₺㩷 ℰ↢㪃㩷 ᄢ⼱ൎᏈ㪃㩷 㗇↰ᕺ㪃㩷 Ꮉᧄବᒄ㪃㩷 ㇊㗇᳃ᳯ㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈳䈒㔺⠪䈱ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈫䈠䈱⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈱⸃᣿㪅㩷 ╙ 㪊㪌 ࿁᦭ᯏṁ೷ਛᲥ⎇ⓥળ╬วหᄢળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪃㩷㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᦬䋬⻠Ṷ㓸 㪧㪉㪉㪅㩷࡮㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪉㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䋬䉝䊚䊉㉄䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᓇ㗀㩷 䈠䈱 㪉䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ╙㪈㪐 ࿁↥ᬺ␹⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ㩷࡮ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀⚡ᄖ᡼኿䈱᦭ኂᕈ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈫૞↪䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩㪅㩷 ᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢㒐ᓮ⎇ⓥᆔຬળᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢䈱䊥䉴䉪ផቯ⎇ⓥ⃰⃰ળ⼏㪃㩷 ᛞ㍳㓸㪅㩷࡮ችᎹቬਯ䋬ዊᨋஜ৻䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈱ᅧᆼ䊶᝼੃ᦼૐỚᐲ䈳䈒㔺䈫䊤䉾䊃䈱ᰴ਎ઍ⹺⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀䋬╙ 㪈㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄⅣႺ䊖䊦䊝䊮ቇળ䋬㫇㪌㪊䋮㩷ቇ⠌⠌ᓧ䈱ㆃ䉏䈏ⷰኤ䈘䉏䇮෻ᔕᛥ೙䈮㑐䉒䉎ⴕേ䊌䉺䊷䊮⠌ᓧ䈱ㆃ䉏䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲ᄙᢙ䈱ⵍ㛎૕䈮䉋䉍䇮ⶄ㔀䈭ㆃᑧ੤ᦧ෻ᔕ⺖㗴䈱⠌ᓧㆊ⒟䉕ᢙ䈎᦬㑆ⷰኤ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈪䇮㊀ⷐ䈭⍮⷗䈪䈅䉎䇯ᰴ਎ઍ䈱⊒↢䊶ᚑ㐳䈮ኻ䈚䈩᣿⏕䈭ᓇ㗀䈲ᬌ಴䈘䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷㪹㪅㩷 㪈 ㅳ㑆䉁䈢䈲 㪉 ㅳ㑆䈱䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈱⚻ญᛩਈ䈮䉋䉍䇮㊁↢ဳ䊙䉡䉴䈱䉂䈮♖Ꮍ䈱⪜❗䉇♖ሶㆇേ㓚ኂ䈏ⷰኤ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮㪘㫃㪻㪿㪉 ㆮવሶ 㪢㪦 䊙䉡䉴䈪䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䈝䇮㪘㫃㪻㪿㪉 ㉂⚛䈮䉋䉎ઍ⻢䈱㑐ਈ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㪺㪅㩷 㪌㪇㫇㫇㫄 એ਄䈱䈳䈒㔺䊤䉾䊃䈮䈍䈇䈩ᛥ೙ᕈ␹⚻વ㆐‛⾰䈪䈅䉎 㪞㪘㪙㪘 䉇䉺䉡䊥䊮䈱ᓟ⊹⾰෸䈪䈱฽᦭㊂䈏ᷫዋ䈚䇮․䈮ᶏ㚍䈱 㪞㪘㪙㪘 䈪䈲 㪌㪇㫇㫇㫄 䈎䉌↪㊂ଐሽ⊛䈮ᷫዋ䉕␜䈚䈢䇯㪉㪇㪇㫇㫇㫄 એ਄䈳䈒㔺䈪฽᦭㊂䈏Ⴧട䈜䉎‛⾰䈏䈅䉍䇮વ㆐‛⾰䈱䊋䊤䊮䉴䈱ᄌേ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷㪻㪅㩷 ၭ㙃⚦⢩䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍⚡ᄖၞ䈪䈲 㪉㪌㪇㪄㪉㪏㪇㫅㫄
䈏․䈮᦭ኂ䈭䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䉧䊤䉴ṁⲢ૞ᬺ႐䈱᦭ኂశ✢䈲䇮䉁䈹䈚䈘䈏૞ᬺ⠪䈱ⷞⷡ⽶ᜂ䈫䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷
࡮Tsutomu Okuno (2007) Ultraviolet action
spectrum for cell killing in a human lens epithelial
cell line. Ind Health 45, 137-142.
࡮Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda,
Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi Nakayama, Toshihiro
Kawamoto and Tamie Nakajima (2007)
Reproductive Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol
Monoethyl Ether in Aldh2 Knockout Mice. Ind
Health 45, 574-578.
࡮Megumi Suda, Takeshi Honma㩿ᛩⓂਛ㪀Alterationof Brain Levels of Neurotransmitters and Amino
Acids in Male F344 Rats Induced by Three-week
Repeated Inhalation Exposure to 1-Bromopropane.
Ind Health.
࡮ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀᦭ኂశ✢㪅㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳㩷 㪋㪏㪃㩷 㪈㪇㪃㩷㪈㪍㪄㪈㪏㪅㩷
࡮ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㔚⏛ᵄ㪅㩷 ᜰኋႌ༹㪃㩷 ਄〝㓷ሶ㪃㩷 ᓮ࿦↢⺈✬㪃㩷 ⅣႺൻቇ䈱ㄉౖ㪃㩷㫇㪉㪉㪊㪃㩷 ᧲੩㪃㩷 ᦺୖᦠᐫ㪅㩷
࡮Kobayashi K, Ohtani K, Kubota H, Miyagawa M(2007) Effects of dietary exposure to bisphenol A
on development in C57BL/6J mice. Toxicol Lett,
Vol.172S, S186.
࡮Wang R, Ohtani K, Kitagawa K, Nakayama K,㩷㪈㪉㪀 ⡯ᬺ∛䊶૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ో࿖䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪊 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷㩷Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬↲↰⨃᮸㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬㥲⮮ብਯ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬↰੗㋕↵㩿ห㪀䋬㜞ᯅᐘ㓶㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪉㪋㪃㪐㪈㪉 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷᡽╷⺖㗴䈱⊒⷗䈫ఝవ㗅૏䈱⸳ቯ䇮᡽╷䈱ലᨐ䈱⹏ଔ䈫䇮䈅䉌䉉䉎႐㕙䈪⛔⸘䈲⟜㊎⋚䈫䈚䈩䈱㊀ⷐ䈭ᓎഀ䉕䈲䈢䈜䇯ഭ௛ⴡ↢ⴕ᡽䈮䈫䈦䈩䈲䇮⡯ᬺ∛䊶૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔∛⛔
⸘䈏ᦨ䉅㊀ⷐ䈭⛔⸘䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮⃻࿷䈱ᣣᧄ䈠䉏䈲䇮39ᬺᗵᨴ೙ᓮ⎇ⓥળ䈫දജ䈚䇮㪮㪼㪹 䊔䊷䉴䈱ᖱႎ෼㓸䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕↪䈇䈩㊎ೝ䈚䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉕ታ⃻䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈲⃻࿷䉅㐿⊒ਛ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮䇮⎇ⓥળ䈏 㪈㪐㪐㪍 ᐕ䈎䉌 㪉㪇㪇㪊 ᐕ䉁䈪䈮ో࿖䈎䉌෼㓸䈚䈢⚂ 㪊 ਁઙ䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕⒖ⴕ䈚䇮䊂䊷䉺䈱㓸⸘ᯏ⢻䈱േ૞䉕⏕⹺䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯⃻࿷䇮㪮㪼㪹 ਄䈪⋥ធ䊂䊷䉺䈱౉ജ䉕น⢻䈮䈜䉎ᯏ⢻䉕㐿⊒ਛ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈖䉏䈮ว䉒䈞䈩䇮㊎ೝ䈚ᖱႎ෼㓸䈱䈢䉄䈱∛㒮䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈱⏕┙䈮ะ䈔䈩૞ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㩷㩷 䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪㐿⊒䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛╬䈲䇮એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍⎇ⓥ
ᚲ䈱䉰䊷䊋䊷䉕↪䈇䈩౏㐿䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ 㪮㪼㪹 䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷䊶㪿㫋㫋㫇㫊㪑㪆㪆㫎㫉㪻㪅㪿㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㩿ᖱႎ෼㓸䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᧄ૕㪀㩷䊶㪿㫋㫋㫇㫊㪑㪆㪆㫎㫉㪻㪅㪿㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㫏㫆㫆㫇㫊㪆㩷 㩿ᖱႎ౒᦭䈱䈢䉄䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃 㪮㪼㪹 䉰䉟䊃㪀㩷䉣䊏䊈䉾䊃ᣣᧄ 㪮㪼㪹 䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷䊶㪿㫋㫋㫇㫊㪑㪆㪆㫎㫉㪻㪅㪿㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪮㪜㫇㫀㫊㫐㫊㪬㫊㪼㫉㪆㩷㪣㫆㪾㫀㫅㪅㫁㫊㫇㩿ᖱႎ෼㓸䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᧄ૕㪀㩷䊶㪿㫋㫋㫇㫊㪑㪆㪆㫎㫉㪻㪅㪿㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪼㫇㫀㫊㫐㫊㪆㩷 㩿ᖱႎ౒᦭䈱䈢䉄䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃 㪮㪼㪹 䉰䉟䊃㪀㩷⺰ᢥ㩿⸃⺑⸥੐ 㪈 ᧄ㪀㩷䊶Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䇼㪠㪚㪫 ᵴേ䈮ᓎ┙䈧㊎ೝ䈚ኻ╷䈱⟜㊎⋚䇽䉣䊏䊈䉾䊃㩷 䉣䊏䊈䉾䊃ᣣᧄ 㩷 ੹ᓟ䈱ዷ㐿䋮ᗵᨴኻ╷㪠㪚㪫 䉳䊞䊷䊅䊦㩷 㪉㩿㪊㪀㪃㩷㪉㪏㪊㪄㪉㪏㪎㪅㩷ቇળ⊒⴫㩷䊶Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䇼ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋺ⴡ↢䊶౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ቇⴚ⎇ⓥ䈫୘ੱᖱႎ଻⼔㩷 ∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䊶⛔
⸘⺞ᩏ䈱౞Ṗ䈭ផㅴ䈫䊂䊷䉺䈱᦭ലᵴ↪䈱䈢䉄䈮䇽⡯ᬺᕈ∔ᖚ䈱∉ቇ䊶⛔⸘⺞ᩏ䈱⺖㗴䋮ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷㪍㪉㩿㪉㪀䋬㪈㪏㪐㪄㪈㪐㪉䋮㩷ᔅ䈝䈚䉅චಽ䈭䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯ᣢሽ⛔⸘䉕⵬䈉䈖䈫䈱䈪䈐䉎䇮ᣂ䈚䈇⡯ᬺ∛䊶૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⏕┙䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᣢሽ䈱⛔⸘䈪䈲චಽ䈮ᛠី䈪䈐䈩䈇䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭⡯ᬺ∛䊶૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈱⊒↢േะ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈱䈪䈐䉎䇮ᣂ䈚䈇䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴ᚻᴺ䈫ᖱႎ෼㓸䈱䈢䉄䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
↥ᬺක䊶㐿ᬺක䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢∝଀ႎ๔䈱䈢䉄䈱䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䉕⏕┙䈚䇮㪮㪼㪹 䊔䊷䉴䈱૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ∝଀෼㓸䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈚䈩䇮䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䉕੺䈚䈩∝଀䊂䊷䉺䉕෼㓸䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⡯ᬺ∛䊶૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ⛔⸘䈱లታ䈲ᣣᧄ䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮ᄙ䈒䈱వㅴ࿖䈮䈫䈦䈩౒ㅢ䈱⺖㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯∔∛䈱䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䈮䈲䇮ᄙ䈒䈱␠ળ⊛⾗Ḯ䉕ᔅⷐ䈫䈜䉎䈏䇮ᧄ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈪䈲 㪠㪫 䈱ᵴ↪䈮䉋䉍䈠䈱⽶ᜂ䉕ᭂജシᷫ䈚䇮䉁䈢䊂䊷䉺䈱෼㓸䈎䉌౏⴫䉁䈪䉕䈾䈿䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛䈪ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈪䇮⃻႐䈪䈜䈓䈮ᓎ┙䈧ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕䉄䈙䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪮㪼㪹 䊔䊷䉴䈱૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ∝଀෼㓸䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䈾䈿⸘↹ㅢ䉍䈮㐿⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮∝଀䉕ႎ๔䈜䉎ኾ㐷ኅ䈱䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⃻႐䈱කᏧ䈱ෳട䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏䈾䈫䉖䈬䈪䈐䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱േ૞䊁䉴䊃䉕౗䈰䈩⚂ 㪊㪇㪇 ଀䈱䊂䊷䉺䈏౉ജ䈘䉏䈢䈮ㆊ䈑䈭䈇䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䉋䉍ᣢሽ䈱ᄖㇱ䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪䈫䈱දജ䉕ㅴ䉄䇮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᦭↪ᕈ䉕䉝䊏䊷䊦䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮⃻႐䈱කᏧ䈱ෳട䉕ଦ䈠䈉䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲䇮ㆊ෰䈮∛㒮䈮䈍䈔䉎㊎ೝ䈚䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉕ᚑഞ䈘䈞䈩䈇䉎⡯㩷㪈㪊㪀 ഭ௛ⴡ↢଻⼔ౕ⌕↪ᤨ䈱૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䈫ᯏ⢻ᕈ䊶ᔟㆡᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䇼㪊 ᐕ⸘↹䈱 㪉 ᐕ⋡䇽㩷㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬೨↰▵㓶㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䋬ᅏ㊁ീ㩿ห㪀䋬
਄㊁㩷 ື㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝ 㪚㪀䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ 㪞㪀䉎䇯㩷ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䋺ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈪䈲䇮㜞᷷䈱Ἱ䉇᧚ᢱ䈏ᒝ䈇శ䉕⊒↢䈜䉎䈏䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈲䇮৻⥸䈮䇮ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䉕૶↪
䈞䈝䇮⋥ធ䈖䈱శ䈻䈳䈒㔺䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㒐⼔᦯䋺䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䇮ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䈪䈱ⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎䇮⃻႐⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉍䇮Ꮢ⽼䈱㒐ᥤ䊶㒐ኙ᦯㩿ౕ㪀䈱૶↪䈱ା㗬ᕈ䊶ᅷᒰᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢଻⼔ౕ⌕↪䈮䉋䉎૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䉇૞ᬺല₸䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ഭ௛↢ℂቇ⊛䈮⸃ᨆ䈚ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛໧㗴ὐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䋺⃻႐䈪䈱૶↪䈫ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䉕ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䇮੐ᬺਥ䉇૞ᬺ⠪䈏ᝄേ㓚ኂ䉕੍㒐䈜䉎ὑ䈱㒐ᝄᚻⴼㆬᛯ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䉕╷ቯ䈜䉎䇯

䇼⎇ⓥᦼ㑆䇽㩷 㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏䌾㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ㩷䇼ታⴕ੍▚䇽㩷 㩷 㪉㪏㪃㪊㪏㪋 ජ౞㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㪀㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷㒐⼔᦯䋺Ꮢ⽼䈱㒐ᥤ䊶㒐ኙ᦯㩿ౕ㪀䈱ቴⷰ⊛ᕈ⢻䈏ਇ᣿䈪䈅䉍૶↪ㆬᛯၮḰ䈏૞ᬺ⃻႐䈱⚻㛎䈮ଐሽ䈚䈩䈇䉎⚿ᨐ䇮ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈏⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯ൻቇ㒐⼔᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䇮ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ䇮૞ᬺല₸䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䇮ᔟㆡᕈ䈭䈬䈱ഭ௛↢ℂቇ⊛䊶ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛⹏ଔ䈲ਇචಽ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᄐቄ䈱ደᄖᑪ⸳ᬺ╬䈪䈲૞ᬺ቟ోᕈ䉕ఝవ䈚䈩䊓䊦䊜䉾䊃䊶䊙䉴䉪䊶ᚻⴼ䊶቟ో㕦䊶㒐⼔᦯䈭䈬䉕⌕↪䈜䉎䈢䉄ᥤ
ᾲ⽶ᜂ䈫ᾲਛ∝䊥䉴䉪䈏Ⴧᄢ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䋺㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䈠䈱૶↪䈏ฦ⒳ㅢ㆐䈪ផᅑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈱䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭㒐ᝄലᨐ䉕ᜬ䈦䈢㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䉕૶↪䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䈎䈱ⷙቯ䈲䈭䈇䇯⽼ᄁ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈏᣿⏕䈮䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᓙ䈢䉏䈩䈇40䉴䊁䊛䈪᷹ቯ⹏ଔ䈚䈢㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱ᜰవ䉇ᜰ䈻䈱ലᨐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䈱৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േ䉕ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䇮ᕆᕈᝄേ䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱 㪡㪠㪪 ⷙᩰ䉇 㪠㪪㪦 ⷙᩰ䈪䈲⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈭䈎䈦䈢ᜰవ䉇ᚻㇱಽ䈱㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᜰవ䉇ᚻㇱಽ䈱ᝄേવ㆐₸䉇 㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䈫ᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䈱৻ᤨ⊛㑣
୯⒖േ䈎䉌䉂䈢䇮㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈢䇯㩷㽴ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈲䇮✂⤑㓚ኂ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈲䈭䈇䈏䇮䉁䈹䈚䈘䈱ὐ䈪૞ᬺ⠪䈱ⷞⷡ⊛䈭⽶ᜂ䈫䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈲ㆡಾ䈭ㆤశ⢻ജ䉕஻䈋䈢ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䉕૶↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䈚䈇䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯䇼⎇ⓥᬺ❣䊶ᚑᨐ‛䇽㽲㒐⼔᦯㩿⧷ᢥ䊒䊨䉲䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫㪌ઙ䇮๺ᢥႎ๔ᦠ㪈ઙ䇮✚⺑䊶⸃⺑㪏 ઙ䇮࿖㓙ቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ㪊 ઙ䇮࿖ౝቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ㪈ઙ䇮࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫㪊ઙ䇮࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫㪋ઙ㪀䋺㩷⧷ᢥ䊒䊨䉲䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫 㪌 ઙ䋺Shin-ichi Sawada(2007)
The Current Situation and Future Issues Regarding
Hot Work in Japan. International Mini-Symposium
on Safety, Wearer Mobility and Comfort for
Firefighter Protective Clothing, Proceedings, 13-16.
ઁ 㪋 ઙ䇯
๺ᢥႎ๔ᦠ 㪈 ઙ䋺਄㊁㩷 ື䇮Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ㆇേ䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉎⹜૞㒐Ἣ᦯䊶૞ᬺ䉵䊗䊮䈍䉋䈶䉪䊷䊦䊔䉴䊃䈱ᔟㆡᕈ⹏ଔ䋮ᰴ਎ઍ㒐Ἣ᦯䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥႎ
๔ᦠ㩿㪊㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䇸ᶖ㒐㒐ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥផㅴ೙ᐲ䇹㪃㩷㫇㪈㪊㪎㪄㪈㪌㪉㪃㩷 ⽷࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ㒐Ἳදળ䋮㩷✚⺑䊶⸃⺑ 㪏 ઙ䋺Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䉒䈏࿖䈱⡯ᬺᕈᾲਛ∝ኻ╷䈱ᦨㄭ䈱⹤㗴䈫⺖㗴䋮␹ᄹᎹ↥ᬺ଻ஜ੤ᵹ⎇ⓥ㩷 㪊㪎㪃㩷㪈㪄㪌㪏䋮ઁ 㪎 ઙ㩷࿖㓙ቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ 㪊 ઙ䋺Shin-ichi Sawada (2007)
Global R & D activity and future outlook on
Environmental Ergonomics - View from Asia-. The
12th International Conference on Environmental
Ergonomics.䈾䈎 㪉 ઙ䇯࿖ౝቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ 㪈 ઙ䋺਄㊁㩷 ື䇮Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ․೎⻠Ṷ䋺㒐⼔᦯䈱᷷ᾲ․ᕈ䈫⴩᦯ౝ಄ළ䋮ᣣᧄ㒐⼔᦯⎇ⓥળ䇮╙ 㪏㪉 ࿁⎇ⓥળ䋮࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪊 ઙ䋺Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi
Sawada (2007) "Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice
Packs by Thermal Manikin." Environmental
Ergonomics XII, The 12th International Conference
on Environmental Ergonomics. ઁ 2 ઙ࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪋 ઙ䋺Ỉ↰᤯৻䇮ጟ㦖㓶䇮቟↰ᓆౖ䇮
਄㊁㩷 ື䇮ዊᨋᑇᲞ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ᄐቄ಄ᚱ஗ᱛᤨ䈱ቶౝⅣႺਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ䈫ⓨ᳇ᓴⅣဳ㒐ᥤ᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎シᷫലᨐ䋮 ╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬 ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫇㫇㫃㪅㪀䋬㪋㪇㪉䋮ઁ 㪊 ઙ䇯㩷㽳㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䋺㩿⧷ᢥේ⪺⺰ᢥ 㪋 ᧄ㩿㪊 ᧄ䈲 㪠㫅㩷 㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㪃㪈 ᧄ䈲ᩏ⺒ਛ㪀䇮⧷ᢥ䊒䊨䉲䊷䊂䉞䊮䉫 㪈㪊 ઙ䇮✚⺑䊶⸃⺑ 㪈 ᧄ䇮࿖㓙ቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ 㪈 ઙ䇮࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪌 ઙ䇮࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪎 ઙ㪀䋺㩷ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䋺ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱✂⤑䈮ኻ䈜䉎᦭ኂᕈ䈫䉁䈹䈚䈘䉕ቯ㊂⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈚䇮ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䈱⌕↪䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㒐⼔᦯䋺Ꮢ⽼䈱㒐ኙ᦯䇮㒐ኙᚻⴼ䇮㒐ᥤ᦯䇮ൻቇ㒐⼔᦯䇮䊓䊦䊜䉾䊃╬䈱㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䈫ẜᾲᛶ᛫╬䈱ᾲ․ᕈ䉕䇮䉒䈏࿖ᦨవ┵䈱⊒᳨นേဳ䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉍ቯ㊂⊛䈮᷹ቯ䈚䈠䈱ା㗬ᕈ䊶᦭ലᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯หᤨ䈮ᾲ․ᕈ䈱⹏ଔᷣ䉂䈱䈖䉏䉌䈱㒐⼔᦯(ౕ)䉕⌕↪䈚䈢ᤨ䈱り૕૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䇮ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ䇮ᔟㆡᕈ䉕ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䈪䈱ⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮⃻႐䈪⌕↪䈚䈩䈇䉎㒐⼔᦯㩿ౕ㪀䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᦨ⚳⊛䈮ㆡಾ䈭㒐⼔᦯⌕↪ၮḰ䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䇯㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䋺ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈮᭴▽䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪᷹ቯ⹏ଔ䈚䈢㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱ᜰవ䉇ᜰ䈻䈱ലᨐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䈱৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯⒖േ䉕ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䇮ᕆᕈᝄേ䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱 㪡㪠㪪 ⷙᩰ䉇 㪠㪪㪦 ⷙᩰ䈪䈲⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈭䈎䈦䈢ᜰవ䉇ᚻㇱಽ䈱㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯䈠䈚䈩䇮ᜰవ䉇ᚻㇱಽ䈱ᝄേવ㆐₸䉇ᜰవ䈱㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䈫ᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䈱৻ᤨ⊛㑣୯
⒖േ䈎䉌䉂䈢䇮㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷
㜞⍮⋵ౝ䈱㪐▎ᚲ䈱੐ᬺᚲ䈪ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱ಽశ᡼኿ノᐲ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䇮䈠䈱䊂䊷䉺䈎䉌✂⤑䈮ኻ䈜䉎᦭ኂᕈ䈱ᒝ䈘䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉎ታലノᐲ䈫䉁䈹䈚䈘䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉎ノᐲ䉕⸘▚䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㒐⼔᦯䋺䉒䈏࿖ᦨవ┵䈱⊒᳨นേဳ䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉍Ꮢ⽼䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢଻⼔᦯㩿ౕ㪀䈱ା㗬ᕈ䈫໧㗴ὐ䉕᷷ᾲ․ᕈ㩿㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䈫ẜᾲᛶ᛫㪀䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ቴⷰ⊛䈎䈧౏ᐔਛ┙䈮᣿䉌䈎䈮䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䋺ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䊊䊮䊄䊦䈎䉌ᜰవ䉇ᜰㇱಽ䈻䈱ᝄേવ㆐䉇 㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䉕᷹ቯ䈪䈐䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈚䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪 㪡㪠㪪 ⷙᩰ䉇 㪠㪪㪦 ⷙᩰ䈪⹏ଔ䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇮ᜰవ䉇ᜰㇱಽ䈪䈱㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱᷹ቯ䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪਎⇇ਛ䈪ታᣉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ᜰవㇱಽ䈫ᚻ䈱䈵䉌ㇱಽ䈱ᓇ㗀䈱Ꮕ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䋺᦭ኂశ✢䈫ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ䈮㑐䈜䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲⾆㊀䈪䈅䉎䇯䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽
㽲㒐⼔᦯䋺ᣣᧄ䈪ᣂ㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕シᷫ䈜䉎಄ᇦ䈱಄ළലᨐ䉕䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕↪䈇䈩᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯
ォ⒖ὐએਅ䈪䉭䊦⁁䈪䈅䉎಄ᇦ䈏࿕૕䈪䈅䉎಄ᇦ䉋䉍಄ළലᨐ䈏㜞䈎䈦䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮ᐕᐲೋ㗡䈎䉌䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈫ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䈏᡿㓚䈚䇮ታ㛎ㆀⴕ䈏ో䈒ਇน⢻䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈱ୃℂ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈫หᤨ䈮⊒᳨ᤨ䈱ẜᾲᛶ᛫᷹ቯᴺ䈱⃻ⴕ䈱໧㗴ὐ䈱ᡷ⦟䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ੱ
ᎿⅣႺቶ䈲▽ 㪈㪎 ᐕ䈏⚻ㆊ䈚䈩ㇱಽ⊛ୃᓳਇ⢻䈱᡿㓚䈪䈅䈦䈢䈢䉄⸳⟎႐ᚲ䉕ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮⒖䈚䇮ᣂ䈢䈭ో㕙ᡷୃ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲᧃ┫Ꮏ੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㽳㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䋺ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈮᭴▽䈚䈢䉲41⧷ᢥේ⪺⺰ᢥ 㪋 ᧄ䋺೨↰䊶ᩊ↰䋺International Journalof Industrial Ergonomics ⹹䈮 㪉 ᧄ䈱ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㑐ଥ䈱⺰ᢥ䈏 Accept 䈘䉏䇮Proofs 䈱ᩞᱜ⚳ੌ䇯ઁ 㪉 ✬䇯㩷✚⺑䊶⸃⺑㪈 ઙ䋺೨↰䊶ᩊ↰䋺ᣣᧄ଻቟↪ຠදળ䈱䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䊷䉻䉟䉳䉢䉴䊃⹹䈮✚⺑⺰ᢥ䉕ᛩⓂ䇯㩷
࿖㓙ቇળ․೎⻠Ṷ 㪈 ઙ䋺䊶೨↰䋺࿖㓙ᚻ⣨ᝄേቇળ䈱Workshop 䈮䈩 Vibration Regulations in Japan 䈫㗴䈚䈩᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䇯㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪎 ᣣ䊶䉟䉺䊥䉝㪀࿖㓙ቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪌 ઙ䋺೨↰䊶ᩊ↰䋺࿖㓙ᚻ⣨ᝄേቇળ䈮䈩౒ห⊒⴫䉕 㪌 ઙⴕ䈦䈢䇯1: Hand-arm vibration test
bench 䇮 2: Acute effect of exposure to hand-arm
vibration on Sensory Nerve Conduction Velocity on
digit 䇮 3: Effect of coupling action on TemporaryThreshold Shift (TTS) of vibrotactile perception䇮4:
Pitfalls of frequency weighting methods to evaluate
the human response to hand-arm vibration 䇮 5:
Evaluation of gender difference in subjective
responses to hand-arm vibration by category
judgment method࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪎 ઙ䋺೨↰䊶ᩊ↰䋺ᣣᧄੱ૕ᝄേቇળ
䈮䈩ਅ⸥䈱 㪎 ᧄ䈱⺰ᢥ⊒⴫䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩿㪏 ᦬ 㪉㪃㪊 ᣣ䋺␹ᚭ㪀1:
Problems of A(8) Evaluation䇮2: Subjective Scaling ofHand-Arm Vibration 䇮 3: Example of Problem ofHand-Held Tool Vibration Evaluation䇮4: Differencesof Frequency Weighting Methods to Evaluate the
Human Response to Hand-Arm Vibration 䇮 5:
Evaluation of gender difference in subjective
responses to hand-arm vibration by category
judgment method䇮6: Establishment of ISO10819
based vibration transmissibility measurement
system for anti-vibration gloves䇮7: Applicability oflaser doppler vibrometer to human body vibration
measurement.
㽴ㆤశ଻⼔ౕ㩿࿖ౝቇળ⊒⴫ 㪉 ઙ㪀䋺㩷࿖ౝቇળ৻⥸⊒⴫ 㪉 ઙ䋺ᅏ㊁ീ䇮↲↰⨃᮸䇮਄㊁㩷 ື㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫇㫇㫃㪅㪀䋬㪍㪎㪌䋮ઁ
㪈 ઙ䇯㩷

42

㪊㪅 ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ
㪈㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 㪈㩷 䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
䋨㪈㪀 䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⩲㊁⺈৻㇢㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ㪞㪀䋬ዊၳⴡ㩿ਛἴ㒐㪀䋬ጊቶၷಃ㩿ਛἴ㒐㪀㩷㩷㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㪚㪝㪛 䈱Ớᐲ䈱Ყセ䈮䈲䇮⃻႐䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䉅น⢻䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮૞ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈲ਥ⣲䈱⊒↢Ḯ䈏ሽ࿷䈚䇮⊒↢Ḯ䈗䈫䈱ᒝᐲ䉕ផቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䈪䈅䉎䇯ታ㛎ቶౝ䈪ቶౝ䈱ỚᐲಽᏓ䉕᷹ቯน⢻䈪䈅䉎ὐ䈏․⦡䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪚㪝㪛 䈱ᬌ⸽䋺ታ㛎ቶౝ䈮㓚ኂ‛䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮䊃䊦䉣䊮䈍䉋
䈶㈶㉄䉣䉼䊦䈱⫳᳇䉕⊒↢䈘䈞䇮ቯὐ䈪䈱ᤨ㑆ᐔဋỚᐲ䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪧㪠㪛䇮㪞㪚 䈮䉋䉎Ớᐲᄌൻ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䇮Ớᐲ䊂䊷䉺䉕
㓸Ⓧ䈚䈢䇯੹ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᓥ᧪䈱䊒䉾䉲䊠䊒䊦឵᳇ⵝ⟎䈱䉋䈉䈭৻᭽᳇ᵹਅ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮ᚺ䈱㐿᡼䇮⓹䈱㐿᡼䉕ᗐቯ䈚䈢᧦ઙൻ䈪䈱ỚᐲಽᏓ᷹ቯ䈫䈚䈢䇯㪚㪝㪛 䈫䈱Ყセᬌ⸛ਛ䇯䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈫䇮૞ᬺⅣႺỚᐲ䈱Ყセ䈮䈧䈐䇮ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈲䇮䈍䈍䉃䈰᦭ᯏṁ೷૞ᬺ඙ಽ䈍䉋䈶ើ⊒ᕈ䈪඙ಽ䈔䈚䈢Ớᐲ਄㒢୯㩿ᐞ૗ᐔဋ୯䈱 㪊 ୚㪀䈮౉䉍䇮䈖䉏䉕⿥䈋䉎୯䈲ዋ䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮૞ᬺⅣႺỚᐲ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈱ផቯ䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䉕቞䉎䈢䉄䈮⃻࿷ⷙ೙ኻ⽎䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇‛⾰䉅䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䉕ⴕ䈇ㆡಾ䈮⥄ਥ▤ℂ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈱ផቯ䈮䈲䇮ታ᷹䈱䈾䈎䈮⒳⒳䈱ផቯᴺ䈏↪䈇䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䉕ታ᷹䈪䈐䈭䈇႐ว䈮↪䈇䉎䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲផ
ቯᴺ䈫䈚䈩ᣣᧄ䈱૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢ផቯᴺ䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䇯ᵹ૕ജቇ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢ᢙ୯⸘▚㩿㪚㪝㪛㪀䈮䉋䉎䈳䈒㔺ផቯᴺ
䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⫳⊒ㅦᐲ䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕㓸Ⓧ䈜䉎䇯ታ᷹୯䈫ផቯ୯䉕Ყセ䈚䇮ផቯᴺ䈱⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ䊂䊷䉺䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䇮⫳᳇࿶䈍䉋䈶૞ᬺౝኈ䈮䉋䉎᦭ᯏṁ೷Ớᐲ䉕඙ಽ䈚䇮䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲផቯ䈮↪䈇䉎Ớᐲផቯ⴫䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䇯㪚㪝㪛 䈮ᔅⷐ䈭⫳⊒ㅦᐲ䈱᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯ታ㛎ቶ䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭ᯏṁ೷䉕⫳⊒䈘䈞䇮ỚᐲಽᏓ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈩䊝䊂䊦⸘▚୯䈫ታ᷹୯䈫Ყセ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ផቯ୯䈱ᱜ⏕ᕈ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯㩷㩷䋨㪉㪀 DNA 䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟╬䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ㆮવሶᜰᮡ䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀⸃ᨆ㩷ዊᴰାṑ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀䋬㋈ᧁ⮍㩿ห㪀䋬ਃᶆિᒾ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐㪞㪀㩷㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷 㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈪䈲䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱䉋䈉䈮ᣂ䈢䈭ㆮવሶᜰᮡ
䈱㐿⊒䉕࿑䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᱴ䈬⷗䉌䉏䈭䈇䇯㩷㪈㪀㩷㪪㪿㫀㫅㫁㫀㩷㪢㫆㫀㫑㫌㫄㫀㪃㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㫋㫆㫄㫆㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪻㪸㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪊㪀㩷㪛㪥㪘㩷㫄㫀㪺㫉㫆㪸㫉㫉㪸㫐㩷㪸㫅㪸㫃㫐㫊㫀㫊㩷 㫆㪽㩷 㪸㫃㫋㪼㫉㪼㪻㩷 㪾㪼㫅㪼㩷 㪼㫏㫇㫉㪼㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷 㫀㫅㩷 㪺㪸㪻㫄㫀㫌㫄㪄㪼㫏㫇㫆㫊㪼㪻㩷㪿㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㪺㪼㫃㫃㫊㪅㩷㪡㩷㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪋㪌㪃㩷㪊㪊㪈㪄㪊㪊㪋㪅㩷㪉㪀㩷 ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪀↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱ㆮવሶᓇ㗀䋬␹ᄹᎹ↥ᬺ଻ஜ੤ᵹ⎇ⓥ㩷 㪉㪎䋬㪈㪄㪊㪌䋮㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪚㪝㪛 䈱ᬌ⸽䋺ታ㛎ቶౝ䈮㓚ኂ‛䉕⸳⟎䈚䇮䊃䊦䉣䊮䈍䉋
䈶㈶㉄䉣䉼䊦䈱⫳᳇䉕⊒↢䈘䈞䇮ቯὐ䈪䈱ᤨ㑆ᐔဋỚᐲ䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪧㪠㪛䇮㪞㪚 䈮䉋䉎Ớᐲᄌൻ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䇮Ớᐲ䊂䊷䉺䉕
㓸Ⓧ䈚䈢䇯੹ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᓥ᧪䈱䊒䉾䉲䊠䊒䊦឵᳇ⵝ⟎䈱䉋䈉䈭৻᭽᳇ᵹਅ䈪䈲䈭䈒䇮ᚺ䈱㐿᡼䇮⓹䈱㐿᡼䉕ᗐቯ䈚䈢᧦ઙൻ䈪䈱ỚᐲಽᏓ᷹ቯ䈫䈚䈢䇯㪚㪝㪛 䈫䈱Ყセᬌ⸛ਛ䇯䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈫䇮૞ᬺⅣႺỚᐲ䈱Ყセ䈮䈧䈐䇮ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䈱䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈲䇮䈍䈍䉃䈰᦭ᯏṁ೷૞ᬺ඙ಽ䈍䉋䈶ើ⊒ᕈ䈪඙ಽ䈔䈚䈢Ớᐲ਄㒢୯㩿ᐞ૗ᐔဋ୯䈱 㪊 ୚㪀䈮౉䉍䇮䈖䉏䉕⿥䈋䉎୯䈲ዋ䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮૞ᬺⅣႺỚᐲ䈮ၮ䈨䈒䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈱ផቯ䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩷
ౝಽᴲ䈎䈒ੂ‛⾰䇮❫⛽⁁‛⾰䇮䊅䊉‛⾰䈭䈬ഭ௛Ⅳ
Ⴚ䈪䈱᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀໧㗴䈲ᓟ䉕⛘䈢䈭䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈪ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎䇮⡯႐᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䉕⊛⏕䈮␜䈜↢‛ቇ⊛ᜰᮡ䈲㒢䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮㐿⊒䈏ᓙ䈢䉏䉎 㪈㪄㪉㪀䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈱⡯႐᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈮ᔕ╵䈚䈩⊒⃻䈜䉎㒐ᓮ䊶ୃᓳ㑐ㅪㆮવሶ䈲䇮䈳䈒㔺ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䉇ᗵฃᕈ୘ੱᏅᜰᮡ
䈫䈚䈩ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏㜞䈇䇯䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟ᴺ╬䈮䉋䉍ᬌ಴䈚䈢ൻቇ‛⾰ᔕ╵ᕈㆮવሶ䈱䈉䈤ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩᦭ജ䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱䈮䈧䈇䈩ᔕ╵ᯏ᭴䉕⸃ᨆ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䈠䈱ᕈ⁁㩿ᔕ╵䈜䉎ೝỗ䈱▸࿐䇮੤⛊ⷐ࿃䇮ઁᜰᮡ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ╬㪀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈱ା㗬ᐲ䈫ታ↪ᕈ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷 㩷ᧄᐕᐲ䈲䇮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃╬ᄙᢙ䈱↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈮ᔕ╵䈜䉎ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩․䈮᦭↪ᕈ䈏㜞䈇䈫ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎᛫㉄ൻᕈ㪟㪦㪄㪈㩿䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷䊷㪈㪀ㆮવሶ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈠䈱ᔕ╵䈮ᔅⷐ䈫䈘䉏䉎Ⴎၮ㈩೉䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䇯⒳䇱䈱Ⴎၮ⟎឵䉕ዉ౉䈚䈢ൻቇวᚑ䉥䊥䉯䊇䉪䊧䉥䉼䊄䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䈮䉋䉍⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䇯㩷

43䋨㪊㪀 䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䉕↪䈇䈢Ქᕈ⹏ଔ㋈ᧁ⮍㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀䋬ዊᴰାṑ㩿ห㪀㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ౝಽᴲ䈎䈒ੂ‛⾰એᄖ䈱↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈻䈱䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䈱೑↪䉕䈫䉍䈅䈕䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ዋ䈭䈇䇯ഭ௛ⴡ↢਄᦭↪䈭ᣂ䈚䈇ᵴ↪଀䉕㐿ᜏ䈚䇮ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷1)㩷 Han, EH et al., J Toxicol Environ Health A 70,
1304-9, 2007.
2)㩷 Gosse, JA and Hamilton, JW, Toxicol Sci. 98,
75-86, 2007.
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㪟㪦㪄㪈㩿䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷㪄㪈㪀ㆮવሶ䈱㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵㈩೉䉕฽䉃䊒䊨䊝䊷䉺䊷ㇱ૏䈮ଐሽ䈚䈩 㪚㪘㪫㩿䉪䊨䊤䊛䊐䉢䊆䉮䊷䊦䉝䉶䉼䊦䊃䊤䊮䉴䊐䉢䊤䊷䉷㪀䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷ㆮવሶ䉕⊒⃻䈜䉎䊒䊤䉴䊚䊄䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱䊒䊤䉴䊚䊄䉕䊍䊃⚦⢩䈮ዉ౉䈚䇮㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴↥↢࿃ሶ䈪䈅䉎⎫㉄䉦䊄䊚䉡䊛ሽ࿷ਅ䈮৻ቯᤨ㑆ၭ㙃ᓟ䇮⚦⢩᛽಴ᶧਛ䈱 㪚㪘㪫 ⊒⃻㊂䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⚿ᨐ䇮䉦䊄䊚䉡䊛Ớᐲ䈮Ყ଀䈚䈢 㪚㪘㪫 ⊒⃻䈱Ⴧട䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䇮ᧄ䉝䉾䉶䉟䈏㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴ᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔ䈮ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯੹ᓟઁ䈱㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴↥↢೷䈮䉅ㆡ↪䈚䈩ᧄᴺ䈱᦭↪ᕈ䉕ᦝ䈮ᬌ⸽䈚䇮㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴↥↢䈏⇼䉒䉏䉎↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈻䈱ᵴ↪
䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䈐䈢䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩷
ౝಽᴲ䈎䈒ੂ‛⾰໧㗴䈱੐଀䈎䉌᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䉋䈉䈮䇮․ቯ䈱ㆮવሶ⊒⃻䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔᴺ㩿䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟㪀䈲䇮ൻቇ‛⾰╬ⅣႺ࿃ሶ䈱᦭ኂᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱㊀ⷐ䈭ᚻᲑ䈱৻䈧䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎 㪈㪃㩷 㪉㪀䇯ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈪䉅ᵴ↪䈜䈼䈐ዪ㕙䈲ᄙ䈇䈏䇮✚䈛䈩ታ↪
ൻ䈮⥋䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䉕⡯႐ⅣႺ࿃ሶ䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮ㆡ䈚䈢䉅䈱䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ᛛⴚ⊛䈭ᬌ⸛䊶ᡷ⦟䉕ⴕ䈉䇯ኻ⽎䈫䈜䉎ㆮવሶ䈲䇮ᣢ䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟ಽᨆ䈱⚿ᨐ䉇ᢥ₂ᖱႎ╬䉕ෳ⠨䈮ㆬᛯ䈜䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䉇䊅䊉‛⾰䉕฽䉃ᄙᢙ䈱↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱Ქᕈ䈱⢛᥊䈫䈚䈩㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈏ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱㑐ਈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䈲චಽ䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯䈖䈱䈢䉄䇮੹ᐕᐲ䈲䈖䈱㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴ᓇ㗀䉕⹏ଔน⢻䈭䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䈱⏕┙䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵㈩೉䉕฽䉃 㪛㪥㪘 䈱೙ᓮਅ䈪䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷ㆮવሶ䉕⊒⃻䈜䉎䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䊒䊤䉴䊚䊄䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮䈖䉏䉕↪䈇䈢䊧䊘䊷䉺䊷䉝䉾䉶䉟䈮䉋䉍㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵䈱⹏ଔ䈏น⢻䈎ุ䈎䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯㩷䋨㪋㪀 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊊䉱䊷䊄䈱⹏ଔ䈫ᖱႎવ㆐㩷 㩿㪞㪟㪪 ╬㪀䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷ችᎹቬਯ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷䈚䈩䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢਄㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈮䉅㑐䉒䉌䈝චಽ䈭䊊䉱䊷䊄䊂䊷䉺䈏䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᚲ䈱䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䈮䉋䉎ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䉇∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䈻䈱ዷ㐿䉕ⷞ㊁䈮䇮᦭ኂᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎੍஻⊛ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈭䈉䇮㪋㪀㩷 㪞㪟㪪 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱␠ળ䈱ℂ⸃䈫⡯ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵴ↪䉕ଦㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᣇᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇮䈫䈇䈦䈢૞ᬺ䉕⛮⛯⊛䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩ᬌ⸛⚿ᨐ䉕࿖᳃䊶ⴕ᡽䊶౏⊛ᯏ㑐╬䈮ឭଏ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㐳ᐕ䈮䉒䈢䉎 㪞㪟㪪 㑐ㅪᖱႎ䈱෼㓸䉕⢛᥊䈮䇮ⴕ᡽╬䈫✕ኒ䈭ᖱႎ੤឵䉕ⴕ䈭䈇䇮ⴕ᡽䈍䉋䈶␠ળ䈻䈱⽸₂䉕⋡ᜰ䈜ὐ䉕․ᓽ䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪞㪟㪪 ಽ㘃䉕೑↪䈚䈢⡯႐䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈚䈩໧㗴ὐ䉕䉁䈫䉄䈢䇯㪞㪟㪪 ᡷ⸓╙ 㪉 䈮䈍䈇䈩ਇ᣿⏕䈪䈅䈦䈢ᕆᕈᲥᕈ⫳᳇ๆ౉㩿㫇㫇㫄 ỚᐲၮḰ䈱႐ว㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮࿖ㅪ㪞㪟㪪 ᆔຬળ⼏㐳䉇 㪦㪜㪚㪛 䉺䉴䉪䊐䉤䊷䉴㑐ଥ⠪䈮䊜䊷䊦䈮䈩ᡷ⸓ౝኈ䈱⏕⹺䉕ⴕ䈭䈇䇮ㆊ෰䈱⚻✲䈫䈫䉅䈮ⴕ᡽㪞㪟㪪 㑐ଥㇱ㐷䈮ᖱႎឭଏ䉕ⴕ䈭䈦䈢䇯ᡷ⸓╙ 㪉 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⠡⸶૞ᚑᤨ䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䈮දജ䈚䈢䇯㪞㪟㪪 ᧄᢥ䈮䈍䈔䉎䇸㘃ૃ⵾ຠ䈎䉌䈱㘃ផᴺ䇹䈮䈧䈇䈩໧㗴ὐ䉕ᜰ៰䈚䇮ⴕ᡽ᒰዪ䈮ᖱႎឭଏ䉕䈚䈢䇯࿖ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎 㪞㪟㪪 ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䉕䉁䈫䉄䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮໧㗴ὐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮࿖㓙䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮⎇ୃળ䇮ቇળ䈭䈬䈱⻠Ṷ䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䇮ᐢ䈒ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯᡽ᐭಽ㘃੐ᬺ䈪૶↪䈚䈢᦭ኂᕈᖱႎ䉕೑↪䈚䉇䈜䈇ᒻ䈪䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪎 ᐕ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈱ᡷᱜ䈍䉋䈶ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕ䈱ᣉⴕ䈮䉋䉍䇮ഭ௛䈱႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ㆡᱜ䈭▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䇮㪞㪟㪪㩿ൻቇຠ䈱ෂ㒾᦭ኂᕈ䈱ಽ㘃䈫⴫␜䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇⺞๺䉲䉴䊁䊛㪀䈮Ḱ᜚䈚䈢ෂ㒾᦭ኂᕈ㩿䊊䉱䊷䊄㪀ᖱႎ䈱વ㆐㩿䊤䊔䊦⴫␜䉇 㪤㪪㪛㪪 ᢥᦠ੤ઃ㪀䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱೙ᐲ䉕ㆡಾ䈮ᯏ⢻䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮㪈㪀㪞㪟㪪 ၮḰ⥄૕䈮ౝ࿷䈜䉎໧㗴ὐ䈱⊒⷗䈫ୃᱜ䇮㪉㪀㪞㪟㪪 䈮Ḱ᜚䈚䈩᦭ኂᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䈫ಽ㘃䉕ㆡಾ䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮ᔅⷐ䈭䊊䉱䊷䊄䊂䊷䉺䈱ഃ಴䊶෼㓸䇮㪊㪀㪞㪟㪪 䈱᥉෸䈱䈢䉄䈱ᢎ⢒䇮䈫䈇䈦䈢䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
␠ળ⊛䊶ⴕ᡽⊛䊆䊷䉵䈮ኻᔕ䈚䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲 㪞㪟㪪 䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ᖱႎ䉇↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈮㑐䈜䉎䊊䉱䊷䊄ᖱႎ䉕෼㓸䊶ᢛℂ䈚䇮ㆡಾ䈭ᖱႎવ㆐䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎਄䈪䈱໧㗴䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯ㆡቱ䇮ᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᖱႎ䉕ⴕ᡽䊶౏⊛ᯏ㑐䊶࿖᳃䈮ឭଏ䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ⃻ⴕ䈱 㪞㪟㪪 ၮḰ䉇ክ⼏ਛ䈱ୃᱜ᩺䈮䈧䈇䈩໧㗴ὐ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇮㪉㪀㩷 ᡽ᐭ䈮䉋䉎ᴺ઎ኻ⽎‛⾰䈱 㪞㪟㪪 ಽ㘃૞ᬺ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩䇮੹ᓟ䈱⷗⋥䈚䉕ⷞ㊁䈮䇮୘೎‛⾰䈱ಽ㘃⚿ᨐ䉇ಽ㘃䈱䈢䉄䈮૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇸ᛛⴚᜰ㊎䇹䈱ౝኈ䈭䈬䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇮㪊㪀㩷 ୘೎‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈᖱႎ䈮㑐44

ᢛℂ㩿ශ೚⸥㍳䈍䉋䈶 㪛㪭㪛 ⸥㍳㪀଻ሽ䈚䈢䇯㩷䋨㪌㪀 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈫ലᨐ⊛䈭OSHMS䈱⏕┙↲↰⨃᮸㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬દ⮮ᤘᅢ㩿↥කᄢ㪀䋬ේ㇌ᄦ㩿ਭ⇐☨ᄢ㪀㩷㩷㩷䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䇮੹࿁䈱⎇ⓥ䈱⋡⊛䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
⺞ᩏ䈮දജ䈱ᓧ䉌䉏䉎⥄ᴦ૕䈮䈍䈇䈩ో䈩䈱⡯႐䈱቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળ䈱䊜䊮䊋䊷䉕ኻ⽎䈮 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱ዉ౉䈏⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ో䈫ⴡ↢䈱ᜰᮡ䈮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᄌൻ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜䈱䈎ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂ䈪䈲䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈏ᴺ⊛䈮ዉ౉䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢㕙䈪䈱ᬌ⸛䈲ᧂ䈣䈭䈘䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮੹࿁䈱⎇ⓥ䈲 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱น⢻ᕈ䉕䊙䉪䊨䊧䊔䊦䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈫䈇䈉⁛ഃᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⃻࿷䇮දജ䉕ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎⥄ᴦ૕䈪䈱⡯႐䈱቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળ䈱䊜䊮䊋䊷䉕ኻ⽎䈮 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈱䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎Ბ㓏䈪䈅䉍䇮ᐕᐲᧃ䈮䈲䊔䊷䉴䊤䉟䊮䈱ో⡯ຬ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉੍ቯ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⚿ᨐ䈏಴ᰴ╙䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩䉁䈫䉄䈩⊒⴫䈚䈩䈇䈒੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ഭ௛⠪䈱቟ో䈫ஜᐽ䉕⡯႐䈪ታ⃻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ലᨐ⊛䈭ᡰេ䉕䈚䈩䈇䈒䈱䈏ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䈮ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎ᓎഀ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ㄭᐕ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈱⺖㗴䈱․ᓽ䉕⷗䉎䈮䇮⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪䈏ᄙ᭽ൻ䊶ⶄ㔀ൻ䈚䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯හ䈤䇮⡯႐䈱቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪䈱⁁ᴫ䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ኻᔕ䉇੍㒐╷䉕⻠䈛䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉲䉴䊁䊛㩿㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪㪀䈏ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
⥄ᴦ૕䈱⡯႐䈮䈲੐ോ⡯䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈚䈩䇮ቇᩞ⛎㘩⺞
ℂຬ䉇ᷡ᝹૞ᬺຬ䇮ක≮ᓥ੐⠪䈭䈬䈱ᄙ䈒䈱⡯⒳䈱ഭ௛⠪䈏௛䈇䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱⡯႐䈪䈲․᦭䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ
↢䊥䉴䉪䈏ሽ࿷䈚䇮䈎䈧ⶄ㔀䈮ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䉇቟ో䇮ഭ௛↢ᵴ䈭䈬䈮ᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮⡯႐䈗䈫䈮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪䈮⥄ᓞ⊛䈮ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉௛䈐䈎䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏䋨㪍㪀 ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎᡼኿ᕈ‛⾰╬䈱‛ℂ⊛䊶ൻቇ⊛ⷐ࿃䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷
㩷㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ၭ㙃⚦⢩♽䈪䈲䇮⚦⢩㑆䈱વ㆐䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮಴᧪䈭䈇䈏䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䉟䊈䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䈠䉏䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ㆮવሶ䈮䉋䉍䇮⺃ዉ䈘䉏䈢䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䈘䉌䈮䈲䈠䈖䈎䉌⺃ዉ䈘䉏䉎↢ℂᵴᕈ‛⾰䈱หቯ䉕䉅ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
੹࿁䈱⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䈐䉒䉄䈩ૐ䈇✢㊂䈪䉅䇮ᬀ‛䇮․䈮䉟䊈
䈲↢૕ᔕ╵෻ᔕ䉕␜䈜䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯ᄙ䈒䈱႐ว䈲䇮ᵴᕈ㉄⚛ᶖ෰♽䈱⺃ዉ䈍䉋䈶ᛥ೙ലᨐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏್᣿䈚䈢䇯䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䊝䊂䊦䈫䈚䈩䇮䉟䊈䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪௖䈎䈱ႎ๔䈚䈎䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮ੱ㑆䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵෻ᔕ䈫ห᭽䈭૞↪䉕᦭䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䈦䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱ႎ๔䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ᣂ䈚䈇ⷞ㊁䈪䈱ᓇ㗀⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈢䈫⏕ା䈜䉎䇯੹ᓟ䇮䈘䉌䈭䉎䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛⸃ᨆ䉕⛯䈔䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮✢㊂㒢ᐲ䈱ၮḰ䉕⸳䈔䉎ᜰᮡ䉕㓸䉄䈩䈇䈐䈢䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷᡼኿✢䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䉕ផቯ䈜䉎䊝䊂䊦䈲䇮⏕ቯ⊛ᓇ㗀䉕␜䈜㑣୯䈅䉍䊝䊂䊦䇮⏕₸⊛ᓇ㗀䉕␜䈜㑣୯䈭䈚䊝䊂䊦䈏⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮ૐ✢㊂ⵍ䈳䈒㗔ၞ䈪䈲䉋䉍ᗵฃᕈ䈏㜞䈇䈫⸒䉒䉏䉎䊝䊂䊦䈏ឭ໒䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯ක≮ᓥ੐⠪䇮․䈮⸻≮᡼኿✢ᛛᏧ䈱ૐ✢㊂ⵍ䈳䈒䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䈏ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮䈠䈱ᓇ㗀䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䈦䈩䈲䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷䈠䈖䈪䇮ᚒ䇱䈲䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䊝䊂䊦䈱ၮᧄ䈫䈭䉎⚦⢩䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮䈲䇮⌀ᩭ↢‛䈱䈪䈅䉎㉂Უ⩶䉕↪䈇䈢⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈐䈢䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䊝䊂䊦↢‛䉕↪䈇䈩⚦⢩䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱᡼኿✢䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ㆮવሶ䊶䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䊧䊔䊦䈪ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䉧䊮䊙✢䊶㪯 ✢䉕䉟䊈䈮ᾖ኿䈚䇮䈠䈱⺃ዉㆮવሶ䈍䉋䈶ᛥ೙ㆮવሶ䉕 㪛㪥㪘 䊙䉟䉪䊨䉝䊧䉟ᛛⴚ䉕↪䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ2㩷 ᛛⴚ䈱ㅴᱠ䈮઻䈉ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 ᯏ⢻ᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䈮෸䈿䈜᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈱⎇ⓥᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䇮⧔↰ን⟤㓶㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㩷㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬㜞↰␞ሶ㩿⡛䊙䊥䉝䊮䊅කᄢ㪀㩷㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻ☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎๭ๆེ♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈚䇮䊍䊃䈳䈒㔺∝଀䈭䉌䈶䈮േ‛ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䈱䈇

45

䈢䇮㊀㊄ዻ䈱Ქᕈ૞↪ᯏᐨ䈫䈚䈩䊐䊥䊷䊤䉳䉦䊦䈮䉋䉎⚦䈝䉏䉅ႎ๔䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻ☳䈛䉖䈳⢩்ኂ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮Ꮧ࿯㘃㉄ൻ‛䈱⢖்ኂ䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎䈛䉖⢖∝䈱ႎ๔䈏䈭䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇮ㄭᐕవ┵䈫㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯⃻࿷䇮Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻ↥ᬺ⇇䈪䈲᳓⚛ๆ⬿ว㊄䈭䈬ᯏ⢻ᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱૶↪㊂䈏ᕆ
☳䈛䉖䈱⢖Ქᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎േ‛ታ㛎ႎ๔䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬䈭䈇䈱Ⴧ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈭䈬䈎䉌䇮䈖䉏䉌☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎↢૕ᓇ㗀䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛䈮㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䈪᦭↪䈭䊂䊷䉺䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㪚㪼㪦㪉㪄㪺㫆㪸㫊㪼 䈪䈲䇮⢖⢩ᵞᵺᶧಽᨆ㩿㪙㪘㪣㪝㪀䈪ᛩਈೋᦼᏗ࿯㘃㊄ዻ䈲㉄⚛䈫෻ᔕ䈚䉇䈜䈇ᕈ⾰䉕᦭䈚䇮ᄢ᳇ਛ䈮䈗䈒シᐲ䈱Ἳ∝⚦⢩䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䈱䉂䈪䇮ઁ䈱Ἳ∝㑐ㅪ䈪䈲㉄ൻ‛䈮ᄌൻ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ታ㓙䈮☳䈛䉖䈫䈚䈩Ꮧ࿯㘃↢ൻቇᜰᮡ䈍䉋䈶∛ℂ⚵❱ᬌᩏ䈮ᄌൻ䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮㉄ൻ‛䉕ๆ౉䈜䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏㜞䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪Ꮧ࿯㘃㊄ዻ㉄㪚㪼㪦㪉㪄㪽㫀㫅㪼 䈪䈲䇮Ἳ∝⚦⢩䈱Ⴧട䇮⢖⢩䊙䉪䊨䊐䉜䊷䉳䈱ൻ‛䈱๭ๆེᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯੹ᐕᐲ䈲☸ሶ䉰䉟䉵፣უ䇮↢ൻቇᜰᮡ䈱㗼⪺䈭Ⴧട䈍䉋䈶⢖⢩Ⱞ⊕∝䈭䈬㜞䈮䉋䉎⢖்ኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷ᐲ䈭⢖∛ᄌ䉕␜䈚䈢䉅䈱䈱⢖䈱✢⛽ൻ䈲シᐲ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ઁᣇ䇮㪰㪉㪦㪊 䈪䈲 㪙㪘㪣㪝 ಽᨆᜰᮡ䈱㜞ᐲ䈭ᄌൻ䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮⹜ᢱ䈲☸ሶ䉰䉟䉵䈏⇣䈭䉎 㪉 ⒳㘃䈱㉄ൻ䉶䊥䉡䊛䇮㓁ᕈ⢖⢩Ⱞ⊕∝䇮⡺⧘⣲䈱ᒻᚑ䇮⢖䈱✢⛽ൻ䈭䈬䈇䈝䉏䈱⢖ኻᾖ䈫䈚䈩 㪘㪚㪞㪠㪟 䈎䉌⸵ኈỚᐲ䈏൘๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㉄ൻ䉟∛ᄌ䉅㜞ᐲ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㪚㪼㪦㪉 䈍䉋䈶 㪰㪉㪦㪊㪉 䈱㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘䉾䊃䊥䉡䊛䈪䈅䉎䇯㪈㪇 ㅳ㦂䊤䉾䊃䈮 㪈㪇㫄㪾㪆㪇㪅㪌㫄㫃 ↢ℂ㘩Ⴎ᳓䉕៊்䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮㪉 ‛⾰ 㪊 ⹜ᢱ䈫䉅䈮৻ㆊᕈ䈱ᄌൻ䈪᳇▤ౝ䈮න࿁ᛩਈ䈚᛫ 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 䊝䊉䉪䊨䊷䊅䊦᛫૕䉕↪
䈅䉍ᜬ⛯⊛䈭៊்䈲䉂䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯⃻࿷䇮㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 䈮㑐䈇䈩㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷䈚䈩䈲䇮⢖䈱ቯ㊂⊛᷹ቯ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䈪䈅䉍䇮㉄ൻ㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ்ኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⹏ଔ䈲੹ᓟ䈱᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ䉕ᓙ䈤䈢ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲᳇▤ౝᵈ౉ᴺ䈮䉋䈦䈩⍴ᦼ㑆䈮ᄙᢙ䈱Ꮧ࿯䈇䇯㩷㘃㉄ൻ‛䈱⢖Ქᕈ䉕ᬌ಴䈚䈠䈱ᒝ䈘䉕Ყセ䈚⹏ଔ䈚䈢䇯䉁䋨㪉㪀 䉡䉤䊷䉺䊷䉳䉢䉾䊃Ꮏᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢૞ᬺ䈱቟ోൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ᳗↰ਭ㓶㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸇㪀㪀䋬ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ㩿ห㪀䋬ᷓ⼱ẖ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷㩷䈱ᡷༀ᩺䈭䈬䉕⃻႐䈮ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᣇᴺ䇽㩷
䊊䊮䊄䉧䊮䉕↪䈇䈢䇸䈲䈧䉍૞ᬺ䇹䇸⓫ሹ૞ᬺ䇹䇸䉼䉾䊏䊮䉫૞ᬺ䇹䈱૞ᬺᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶૞ᬺⅣႺ䈱⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇໧㗴ὐ䉕ᜰ៰䈚䈢䇯䈠䈚䈩ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䈠䈱໧㗴ὐ䈱⸃᳿䉕⹜䉂䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䊊䊮䊄䉧䊮䈱ᠲ૞ᣇᴺ䈮ᐞ䈧䈎䈱ᡷༀὐ䈏⷗಴䈘䉏䈢䈢䉄䇮䈠䉏䉌䉕ᛛⴚ⾗ᢱ䈮䉁䈫䉄䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
⿥㜞࿶᳓ᛛⴚ䉕೑↪䈚䈩䇮ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪䈲䉡䉤䊷䉺䉳䉢䉾䊃䉕૶↪䈚䈢䇸䈲䈧䉍૞ᬺ䇹䇸⓫ሹ૞ᬺ䇹䇸䉼䉾䊏䊮䉫૞ᬺ䇹䈏ᐢ䉁䉍䈧䈧䈅䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲⿥㜞࿶᳓ᛛⴚ䉕↪䈇䈢૞ᬺ䈱቟ోൻ䉕࿑䉎䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤ᣂᛛⴚ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈱ᛛ⢻⻠⠌೙ᐲ䈲఺⸵೙ᐲ䈱ኻ⽎ᄖ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮቟ో䈭૞ᬺ䈻䈱㈩ᘦ䈏චಽ䈪䈭䈇੐ᬺᚲ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄ᧄ⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ਥ䈮䊊䊮䊄䉧䊮䈱ᠲ
૞ᴺ䉇૞ᬺᣇᴺ䇮૞ᬺⅣႺ㩿㛍㖸㪀䈱⺞ᩏ䉇໧㗴ὐ䈱᛽಴䉕ⴕ䈇䇮቟ోኻ╷䈱䈢䉄䈱ᛛⴚ⾗ᢱ䇮⡯႐ⅣႺ᩺䉇ᯏེ䋨㪊㪀 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ䈫⹜㛎ၮḰ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ਛ⷏⦟ᢥ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷ଏ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
γ㪀ᣣᧄ䈱 㪞㪣㪧 䈱⃻⁁䈪䈱໧㗴ὐ䉕੐଀⎇ⓥ䉕฽䉄ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷 δ㪀ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ㩿቟ోᕈ㪀䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᣂ䈚䈇㩿⹜㛎㪀ᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒䇮೑↪䉇 㪞㪣㪧 䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎⹜㛎
ಽ㊁䈱᜛ᄢ䈭䈬䈮઻䈉 㪞㪣㪧 ਄䈱⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷ε㪀ᣣᧄ䈱 㪞㪣㪧 ೙ᐲ䈱䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱ታ❣䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ㆡว⏕⹺䈮㑐䉒䉎ᛛⴚ⊛䈭ⷰὐ䉕฽䉄䇮ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷 㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ㩿቟ోᕈ㪀⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱⹜㛎ታᣉ䈱ၮḰ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᛛⴚ䇮ᣇᴺ⺰䈫䈲䈫⇣䈭䉍䇮ಽᨆ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏㕖Ᏹ䈮ዋ䈭䈇䉅䈱䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪞㪣㪧 䈮ၮ䈨䈐ታᣉ䈘䉏䈢⹜㛎䈱੐଀䈭䈬䉕ಽᨆ䈚䈩䈐䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷
૞ᬺⅣႺ䉕฽䉃ⅣႺ䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ㩿቟ోᕈ㪀䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⹜㛎䈲䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱⹜㛎⚿ᨐ㩿䊂䊷䉺㪀䈏⊓㍳䇮ᛚ⹺╬䈱⋡⊛䈪೑↪䈘䉏䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䊁䉴䊃䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈫⹜㛎ታᣉ䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮḰ㩿㪞㪣㪧㪀䈮Ḱ᜚䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᚒ䈏࿖䈱 㪞㪣㪧 䈍䉋䈶㕖⥃ᐥ቟ోᕈ⹜㛎䈮㑐䉒䉎᭽䇱䈭໧㗴ὐ䉕ᩏಽᨆ䈚䇮䉋䉍᦭ല䈮ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ㩿቟ోᕈ㪀䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎 㪞㪣㪧 䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䈇䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮䉋䉍࿖㓙⊛䈮౒ㅢൻ䈚䈢ൻቇ‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ㩿቟ోᕈ㪀㩷 ⹏ଔ䉕น⢻䈫䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᄙ᭽䈭⊒ዷ䉕␜䈜਎⇇䈱 㪞㪣㪧 䈱⃻⁁䉅⠨ኤ䈚䇮࿖㓙ද⺞䈮ะ䈔䈢ᖱႎឭ46䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ᄙ䈒䈱໧㗴ὐ䈱ᚲ࿷䉕᜼䈕䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ᚒ䈏࿖䈱㪞㪣㪧䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⊒⿷એ᧪㪉㪇ᐕㄭ䈇ᐕ᦬䉕⚻䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮㪞㪣㪧 䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᦭↪ᕈ䉕⛽ᜬ䈚䇮⊒ዷ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䇮ዋ䈭䈎䉌䈯⠨ᘦ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉅᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈭䈍䇮࿖ౝᄖ䈱⋧㆑䈏ᄢ䈐䈇 㪞㪣㪧 ਄䈱଻▤㩿㪘㫉㪺㪿㫀㫍㫀㫅㪾㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩ಽᨆ⾗ᢱ䈮ၮ䈨䈒⼏⺰䉕ឭ಴䈚䇮ᣂ䈚䈇 㪦㪜㪚㪛㩿䉧䉟䉻䊮䉴㪀ᢥᦠ䈱⨲᩺䈮ട䉒䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷䋨㪋㪀 㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ㆇേ⺞▵ᯏ⢻䋬ᵈᗧ䋬േᯏ䈨䈔䊶ᗧ᰼䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
⑔↰⑲᮸㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀䋬ᒾဈ⥝⑲㩿㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪜㫐㪼㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㪃㪥㪠㪟㩷 ☨࿖㪀䋬㩷ኹየ቟↢㩿᧲ᄢ䊶ක㪀䋬ᑿ೥↰ᤩᒄ㩿᧲ᄢ䊶ක㪀䋬ᧄ↰๺ሶ㩿ἑᎹዊఽ␹⚻ቇ䉪䊥䊆䉾䉪㪀䋬㩷ἑᎹ᣽਽㩿ἑᎹዊఽ␹⚻ቇ䉪䊥䊆䉾䉪㪀䋬㊁᧛⧐ሶ㩿ἑᎹዊఽ␹⚻ቇ䉪䊥䊆䉾䉪㪀㩷㩷 㩷น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᄙੱᢙ䈱ஜᏱ⠪㩿㪋㪉㪇 ฬ㪀䈫ਛᨔ␹⚻∔ᖚᖚ⠪㩿ᑧ䈼䈪 㪈㪃㪎㪇㪇 ฬ㪀䈱⌒⃿ㆇേ⸃ᨆ⚿ᨐ䉕䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ൻ䈚䇮ਛᨔ␹⚻∔ᖚᖚ⠪㩿୘ੱ䈫㓸࿅㪀䈱⚿ᨐ䉕หᐕ㦂ၮḰ୯䈪⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 ᵈᗧ䇮േᯏ䈨䈔䊶ᗧ᰼䇮䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭ䈲ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈮㒢䉌䈝䇮ઁಽ㊁䈪䉅㊀ⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ቴⷰ⊛䈭⸘᷹䊶⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㪋㪀㩷 㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ᱫ੢ἴኂ䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ䉕䇸ἴኂ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈫ේ࿃䇹ᰣ䈱⸥ㅀ䇮଀䈋䈳ⵍἴ⠪䈏჈⪭䊶ォ⪭䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲ォୟ䈚䈢䈱䈎䇮ゞਔᯏ᪾䈫䈫䉅䈮䈪䈅䈦䈢䈱䈎䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ᅚᕈ䈱㜞㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ᱫ੢ἴኂ䈱ᄙ⊒䈜䉎ᤨ㑆Ꮺ䈫ᬺ⒳䉕․ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 㪈㪊㪇 ฬ䈱ஜᏱ⠪⌒⃿ㆇേᬌᩏ⚿ᨐ䉕ㅊട䈚䈢⌒⃿ㆇേ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴㩿㪋㪉㪇 ฬ䋬㪌 ᱦ䈎䉌 㪏㪇 ᱦ㪀䉕↪䈇䈢⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㜞ᐕ㦂⠪䈪䈲䇸ㆇേ䈱ᜬ⛯⊛ᛥ೙䈫䈠䉏䈎䉌䈱⸃᡼㩿⣕ᛥ೙㪀䇹䈫䈇䈉ᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ䈱ၮᧄ⊛䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱ᯏ⢻ૐਅ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯ᕈᏅ䈲䉁䈣᣿䉌䈎䈪䈭䈇䇯᧲ᄢ䊶␹⚻ౝ⑼䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䊌䊷䉨䊮䉸䊮∛ᖚ⠪㩿㪧㪛䋬㪍㪇 ฬ㪀䈱⌒⃿ㆇേᬌᩏ⚿ᨐ䉕ஜᏱ⠪䈱䈠䉏䈫Ყセ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮㪧㪛 ∝⁁䈱ㅴⴕ䈚䈢ᖚ⠪䈲਄⸥䈱ᄢ⣖ၮᐩᩭ䈱ᯏ⢻䈱ૐਅ䈮ട䈋䇮ⷞⷡ⺃ዉᕈ䈱⌒⃿ㆇേ䈮㓚ኂ㩿ẜᤨ䈱ᑧ㐳䈫ᝄ᏷ૐਅ㪀䈏↢䈛䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᵈᗧ䇮േᯏ䈨䈔䊶ᗧ᰼䇮䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭ䈱⸘᷹䊶⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 䇸ἴኂ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈫ේ࿃䇹ᰣ䈱ౝኈ䈎䉌੐᡿䈱ဳ䈏䇸ォୟ䇹䈪䈲ⵍἴ⠪⥄り䈏ォୟ䈚䈢䈱䈎䇮䈠䉏䈫䉅ゞਔ♽ᯏ᪾䈫䈫䉅䈮ォୟ䈚䈢䈱䈎䈮ಽ䈔䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮ⵍἴ⠪⥄り䈱ォୟ䈮䉋䉎ᱫ੢ἴኂ䈮ᐕ㦂ଐሽᕈ䈏⷗䉌䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇸ᣂ⡞䊶ᦺೀ䊶ᄕೀ䈱㈩㆐䇹䈪ಽᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱ోᱫ੢ἴኂ䈱㪈㪇㪅㪌䋦䈏ᣂ⡞㈩㆐ᤨ㩿䈍䈍䉋䈠㪊ᤨ䈎䉌㪍ᤨ㪀䈮⊒↢䈚䇮㪌㪌ᱦએ਄䈱㜞㦂⠪䈪ᄙ⊒䈚䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᱫ்ἴኂ䉇ᬺോ਄∔∛䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ䉕䉂䉎䈫䇮㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱⊒↢ઙᢙ䈲⧯ᐕ䊶ਛᐕഭ௛⠪䈮Ყ䈚䈩ᄙ䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯੹ᓟ䈱㜞㦂␠ળ䈪䈲㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ᄢ᏷䈭Ⴧട䈏⷗ㄟ䉁䉏䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮╙ 㪈㪈 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹㩿㛽ሶ᩺㪀╬䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅㜞㦂⠪ኻ╷䈏ឝ䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
੹ᓟ䈱㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ኻ╷䈮ᓎ┙䈧ၮ␆⾗ᢱ䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮એਅ䈱⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮㩷㪈㪀㩷 㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆇേ⺞▵ᯏ⢻䉕⺞䈼䇮䈠䈱ਥⷐ䈭໧㗴ὐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮䈠䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ㆇേ⺞▵ᯏ⢻䇮ᵈᗧ䇮േᯏ䈨䈔䊶ᗧ᰼䇮䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭ⸘᷹䊶⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ᱫ੢ἴኂ䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈱․ᓽ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷㪈㪀㩷 䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮㐿⊒䈚䈩䈐䈢⌒⃿ㆇേᬌᩏ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕↪
䈇䈩䇮ᄙੱᢙ䈱ஜᏱⵍ㛎⠪䈫㓚ኂㇱ૏䈱᣿䉌䈎䈭ਛᨔ␹⚻∔ᖚᖚ⠪䈱⌒⃿ㆇേ䉕ᬌᩏ䈚䇮䈠䈱ಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䉕䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ൻ䈜䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 㪈㪀䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕䊔䊷䉴䈮䇮ㆇേ⺞▵ᯏ⢻䇮ᵈᗧ䇮േᯏ䈨䈔䊶ᗧ᰼䇮䈍䉋䈶ਛᨔᕈ∋ഭ䈱⸘᷹䊶⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 䇸㵭㩷 㪐㪏 ഭ௛ἴኂ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴㩷 㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤䇹㩿ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ቟ో⺖⋙ୃ䇮ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ⊒ⴕ㪀䉕↪䈇䈩䇮䇸ἴኂ⊒↢⁁ᴫ䈫ේ࿃䇹ᰣ䈱ಽᨆ䈫ᬺ⒳೎䊶੐᡿䈱ဳ೎䊶䈠䈱ઁ䈱ⷐ࿃೎䈱න⚐䊶䉪䊨䉴㓸⸘䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱⌒⃿ㆇേᬌᩏ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪䈲䇮䉰䊦䉕ኻ⽎䈮㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻䉕⺞䈼䉎ⴕേ↢ℂቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䈏↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⚿ᨐ䈲䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䈱⍮⷗䈫䈱ᾖว䈏㪊㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ3㩷 ૞ᬺⅣႺ䊶૞ᬺⴕേ䈮ၮ䈨䈒ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 㒐⼔᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴*਄㊁ື㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿ห㪀䋬↰᧛ᾖሶ㩿ᢥൻᅚᄢ㪀䋬ᩔේ⵨㩿਻ᄢ㪀㩷㩷 㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷☨࿖ഭ௛ⴡ↢ኾ㐷ኅળ⼏㩿㪘㪚㪞㪠㪟㪀䈪䈲䋬㒐⼔᦯䈱ᾲᛶ᛫୯䈮㑐䈜䉎⸵ኈ㒢⇇୯㩿㪫㪣㪭㪀䉕੹ᐕᄢ᏷䈮ᡷ⸓䈚䇮ᦨ

47

಄ᇦ䈲䇮ォ⒖ὐએਅ䈪䉅࿕䈒䈭䉌䈭䈇‛䈫ォ⒖ὐએਅ䈪䈲࿕䈒䈭䉎‛䈏䈅䉎䈏ਔ⠪䈱಄ළലᨐ䉕䊙䊈䉨䊮⴫㕙᷷ᐲ৻ቯ䈱᧦ઙ䈪᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᣣᧄ䈮䈲䇮ઁ䈮䈲䈭䈇䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕૶䈇⴩᦯䈱᷷ᾲᛶ᛫䉕᷹䉎䇯㩷಄ᇦ䈱‛ℂ⊛䈭ᕈ⾰䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎಄ළലᨐ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ή䈇䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㒐Ἣ᦯䈱ౝ䈎䉌㐳䉵䊗䊮䉕⌕䈢႐ว䇮ඨ䉵䊗䊮䈱ᤨ䉋䉍䉅⴩᦯ో૕䈱㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䈏Ⴧട䈚䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮䈠䈱Ꮕ䈲ዊ䈘䈎䈦䈢䇯ォ⒖ォએਅ䈪࿕૕䈪䈅䉎಄ᇦ䈫䉭䊦⁁䈪䈅䉎಄ᇦ䉕Ყセ䈚䈢䇯䉭䊦⁁䈱಄ᇦ䈱ᣇ䈪಄ළല₸䈏㜞䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮䉭䊦⁁䈪䈅䉎䈫಄ᇦ䈫䊙䊈䉨䊮⴫㕙䈫䈱ኒ⌕ᕈ䈏䉋䈒䇮ᾲવ㆐ᕈ䈏⦟䈇䈢䉄䈣䈫ផ᷹䈘䉏䉎䇯䉁䈢◲ᤃဳ㪮㪙㪞㪫᷹ቯེ䉕૞⵾䈚䇮ᥤᾲ⡯႐ⅣႺ䈪䉅᷹ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䇯㩷㪁ᐕᐲ⸘↹䈱䇸╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎૞ᬺ䊶ⅣႺⷐ࿃╬䈱⎇ⓥ䇹䈎䉌ᐕᐲㅜਛ䈮਄⸥⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈻䈫⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱ᄌᦝ䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷

ᣂ䈱㒐⼔᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱㗄⋡䉕ㅊട䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⢛᥊䈮䇮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䉇䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮䇮ᣂⷙ䈱᦭ኂൻቇ‛⾰╬䉕ᛒ䈉ഭ௛⃻႐䈏ᄙ䈒㒐⼔᦯䉕⌕↪䈜䉎ᯏળ䈏Ⴧട䈚䈢䈖䈫䈏᜼䈕䉌䉏䉎䇯㒐⼔᦯⌕↪ᤨ䈮䇮૕ౝ䈪⊒↢䈚䈢ઍ⻢ᾲ䈱વዉ䉇⫳⊒䈚䈢᳓ಽ䈱㒐⼔᦯ᄖ䈻䈱᜛ᢔ䈏ᅹ䈕䉌䉏㩿㪣㫆㫋㪼㫅㫊㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪌㪀䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈏㜞䉁䉎䇯ደᄖ䉇ᥤᾲⅣႺ䈪㒐⼔᦯䉕⌕↪䈚䈢૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕ਅ䈕䉎ኻ╷䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㒐⼔᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴Ⴧട䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮㒐⼔᦯䈱ᾲવ㆐ᕈ䈱ᜰᮡ䈪䈅䉎㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢㒐⼔᦯䈱ౝ䈮⌕↪䈜䉎᦯䈏ో㗼ᾲ․ᕈ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䉎䇯૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕✭๺䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮⴩᦯ౝ䈮಄ᇦ䉕౉䉏䉎ᣇᴺ䈏䉋䈒↪䈇䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮಄ᇦ䈱಄ළലᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᱜ⏕䈭ႎ๔䈏䈭䈇䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕૶䈦䈩ቯ㊂⊛䈭಄ළലᨐ䉕⷗Ⓧ䉅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㒐Ἣ᦯䈱㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䉕䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈪᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯㒐Ἣ᦯䈱ਅ䈮⌕䉎䉵䊗䊮䉕㐳䉵䊗䊮䈮䈜䉎႐ว䈫ඨ䉵䊗䊮䈮䈜䉎႐ว䈪⴩᦯ో૕䈱㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䈏⇣䈭䉎䈱䈎᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯䋨㪉㪀 ੤ઍ೙ൕോ⠪䈱శ䈳䈒㔺䈫↢૕䊥䉵䊛䊶ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩿ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ㅌ⡯䈮䉋䉍䇮⎇ⓥㆀⴕ䉕ਛᱛ㪀㩷䋨㪊㪀 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ጤፒஜੑ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷
㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㪈㪐㪐㪏ᐕ䈎䉌㪉㪇㪇㪍ᐕ䈮䈎䈔䈩ᣉⴕ䈘䉏䈢ᴺᓞ䇮ㅢ㆐䈘䉏䈢ⴕ᡽ᜰ㊎䈱ਛ䈪␜䈘䉏䈢ၮḰഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫ஜᐽ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮᏷ᐢ䈇ᐕ㦂䇮↥ᬺ䈱ഭ௛⠪䉕฽䉃㓸࿅䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈏ⴕ䈭䉒䉏䈢䈖䈫䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪䈾䈫䉖䈬䈭䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⺞ᩏ䈲᏷ᐢ䈇ᐕ㦂䇮↥ᬺ䈱ഭ௛⠪ 㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇 ੱ䉕ኻ⽎䈮ⴕ䈭䉒䉏䇮⥄༡ᬺ䇮ᷓᄛൕോ䈭䈬䉕㒰䈒 㪈㪃㪊㪌㪇 ฬ䉕⸃ᨆኻ⽎⠪䈫䈚䈢䇯ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ⷙ೙䈱ၮḰᤨ㑆㩿᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛ 㪋㪌䇮㪏㪇䇮㪈㪇㪇 ᤨ㑆㪀䈫⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䇮⌁᳇䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯ᧄ⺞ᩏ䈪䈲䇮᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛ 㪋㪌 ᤨ㑆એਅ䈫Ყ䈼䈩䇮᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛䈏㪋㪌 ᤨ㑆䉕⿥䈋䉎䈫ൕോᣣ䈱⌧⌁ 㪍 ᤨ㑆ᧂḩ䈏Ⴧട䈚䇮᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛䈏 㪏㪇 ᤨ㑆䉕⿥䈋䉎䈫⌁᳇䈏Ⴧട䈚䇮᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛䈏 㪈㪇㪇 ᤨ㑆䉕⿥䈋䉎䈫⌧⌁ᤨ㑆 㪍 ᤨ㑆ᧂḩ䈫⌁᳇䈲ᦝ䈮Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯ᧄ⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮⃻ⴕ䈱ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ⷙ೙䈱ၮḰᤨ㑆䉕⿥䈋䉎䈫Ბ㓏⊛䈮ᓇ㗀䈏ᒝ䉁䉎䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫⸃㉼䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕ✚ോ⋭ഭ௛ജ⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉏䈳ㅳ㪍㪇 ᤨ㑆એ਄௛䈒ഭ௛⠪䈱ᢙ䈲 㪌㪎㪐 ਁੱ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈱⣖䊶ᔃ⤳∔ᖚഭἴ⹺ቯઙᢙ䈲 㪊㪌㪌 ઙ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐ኻ╷䈱৻ጀ䈱లታ䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
⃻ⴕ䈱ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ⷙ೙㩿ഭ௛ၮḰᴺ䈱ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛䈱㒢ᐲᤨ㑆䇮ഭἴ⹺ቯၮḰ䇮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈱කᏧ㕙ធ⟵ോ䇮✚วኻ╷䈱කᏧ㕙ធദജ⟵ോ㪀䈱ၮḰᤨ㑆䈪䈅䉎᦬ᤨ㑆ᄖഭ௛ 㪋㪌䇮㪏㪇䇮㪈㪇㪇 ᤨ㑆䈫ஜᐽ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕᏷ᐢ䈇ᐕ㦂䇮↥ᬺ䈱ഭ௛⠪䉕฽䉃㓸࿅䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䇮⃻ⴕ䈱ၮḰഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ㵰ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䈱੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㵱㩿⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䋺ጤፒஜੑ䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䌾㪉㪇ᐕᐲ㪀䈮䈍䈔䉎⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏ䊂䊷䉺䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䇮⃻ⴕ䈱ၮḰഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫ஜᐽ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕⸃ᨆ䈜䉎䇯㩷䋨㪋㪀 䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈮㑐䈜䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ⧔↰ን⟤㓶㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ㪞㪀䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢㩿ห㪀䋬㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬㩷ᣧᎹ⟵ਭ㩿ഭ௛ⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃㪀㩷㩷㩷
48

㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷ṁធ૞ᬺ䈱ᮨᡆታ㛎䉕ታ㛎ቶ䈮䈍䈇䈩ⴕ䈇䇮䊍䊠䊷䊛䈭䈬䈱↢ᚑ㊂䈫ṁធ᧦ઙ䈫䈱㑐ଥ䉕⺞䈼䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ṁធ䈱ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎૞ᬺ႐䈪䈱☳䈛䉖䇮㪚㪦䉧䉴䈭䈬䈱Ớᐲ᷹ቯ䈲ᢙᄙ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮↢ᚑ䈜䉎‛⾰䈱✚㊂䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎ႎ๔䈲ዋ䈭䈇䇯ᓥ೨䈎䉌䈱䇮Ớᐲ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈮ᣂ䈢䈭✚㊂䈱ᖱႎ䉕ട䈋䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺䉕㒐䈓䈢䉄䈱ᣇ╷䈻ነਈ䈪䈐䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ṁធ䈱᧦ઙ䈮䉋䉍↢ᚑ䈜䉎䊍䊠䊷䊛䇮৻㉄ൻ὇⚛䈱↢ᚑ㊂䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈩䈐䈢䈏䇮ᧄᐕᐲ䈲ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛䈱䈾䈫䉖䈬䈏䊅䊉䉰䉟䉵䈱☸ሶ䈫䈠䈱ಝ㓸૕䈪᭴ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䇮㪛㪤㪘䉕↪䈇䈩䊍䊠䊷䊛䈱ಽ☸䈫䉰䉟䉵೎☸ሶᢙಽᏓ䈱᷹ቯ䉕⹜䉂䈢䇯ṁធ䈮䉋䈦䈩↢ᚑ䈜䉎䊍䊠䊷䊛䈏䇮ᭂ䉄䈩ᒝ䈒⽶䈮Ꮺ㔚䈚䈩䈇䈢䈢䉄䇮♖⏕䈭☸ሶᢙỚᐲ䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䈏䇮ಽ㔌䈚䈢☸ሶ䈱⿛ᩏဳ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ⷰኤ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㐳ᤨ㑆䈮ਗ਼䉍䊅䊉䉰䉟䉵㗔ၞ䈱ੑᰴ☸ሶ䈏ሽ࿷䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷䈛䉖⢖䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈚䈩䇮᳇ਛ䈮ᶋㆆ䈜䉎⒳䇱䈱☸ሶ⁁‛⾰䉕ๆ౉䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ஜᐽ䉕ኂ䈜䉎ഭ௛⠪䈏ᓟ䉕⛘䈢䈭䈇䇯䈘䉌䈮ᣂⷙ‛⾰䈮䉋䉎ᣂ䈚䈇∔ᖚ䈱⊒↢䉅䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭ਛ䈪䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈱↢ᚑ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇮㒰෰ᛛⴚ䈱ᡷ⦟䇮䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱⺞ᩏ䈭䈬䇮䈭䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐⎇ⓥ䈲ᄙ䈒䈅䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ㅧ⦁䇮ᑪ▽䈭䈬䈪䈲ṁធ૞ᬺ䈏ᢙᄙ䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈖䈖䈪䈲㍑㋕᧚䈱ṁធ૞ᬺ䈏ᄙ䈇䈢䉄䈮䇮὇㉄䉧䉴䉝䊷䉪ṁធ䈏ᄢᄙᢙ䉕භ䉄䉎䇯䈖䈱ṁធᴺ䈪䈲ṁធ૞ᬺਛ䈮䇮䊍䊠䊷䊛䈭䈬䈱☳䈛䉖䈱ઁ䈮৻㉄ൻ὇⚛㩿㪚㪦㪀䉇䉥䉹䊮䈏⊒↢䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯⁜㓖䈭૞ᬺ⃻႐䈪䈱ṁធ૞ᬺ䈪䈲䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈏 㪚㪦 ╬䈮䈳䈒㔺䈜䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯␠ળ⊛䈮䉅 㪚㪦 䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱㑐ᔃ䉅㜞䉁䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮䊍䊠䊷䊛䇮㪚㪦 䉕ᆎ䉄䈫䈜䉎᦭ኂ‛⾰䈱⊒↢㊂䈫ṁធ᧦ઙ䈫䈱㑐ଥ䉕⺞䈼䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱᦭ኂ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕ᷫዋ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⊛ᖱႎ䉕ᓧ䉎䇯㩷㪋㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ4㩷 ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢૞ᬺᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䊶䊙䉲䊮䊶䉟䊮䉺䊐䉢䊷䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛⎇ⓥ
ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿ห㪀䋬ᢧ⮮ㅴ㩿ഭ⎇㪀㩷㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷

㗪ㇱ䈱േ䈐䈲Ꮢ⽼䈱ਃᰴరേ૞⸃ᨆⵝ⟎䉕䇮⌒䈱േ䈐䈲䉝䉟䉦䊜䊤䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ᭂ䉄䈩ᱜ⏕䈮᷹ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮᷹ቯ䈱㓙䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ⓨ㑆䉕ⷐ䈚䈢䉍䇮⸃ᨆ䈮㕖Ᏹ䈮ᚻ㑆䈏䈎䈎䈦䈢䉍䈜䉎䈭䈬䉴䊕䉾䉪䈏㜞䈜䈑䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎૶䈇䈮䈒䈘䉅䈅䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮♖ᐲ䈲ᄙዋ⪭䈤䉎䈏䇮േ䈐䈱㒢ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎૞ᬺ䈱⸥ㅀ䈮䈲චಽ೑↪䈪䈐䉎◲ଢ䈭᷹ቯᴺ䉕⠨᩺䈚↪䈇䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷

㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ㅢᏱ䈱䉥䊐䉞䉴ᒻᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩿㪘㪸㫉㬛㫊㩷 㪘㪅㩷 㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪀㪘㫇㫇㫃㩷㪜㫉㪾㫆㫅㩷㪊㪉㪃㩷㪌㪌㪐㪄㪌㪎㪈㪀䉇䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮ᚒ䇱䈏ታᣉ䈚䈩䈐䈢ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䉇․೎⎇ⓥ䈪䈱䊐䊥䊷䉝䊄䊧䉴ᒻᘒ㩿ጤಾ䉌䇮㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪏㪃㩷㪎㪄㪈㪋㪅㪀䇮䊁䊧䊪䊷䉪㩿ਥ䈫䈚䈩࿷ቛൕോ㪀ᒻᘒਅ䈪䈱 㪭㪛㪫 ૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ
䈎䉌䇮䈇䈝䉏䈱႐ว䉅૞ᬺ⠪䈮䈲ⷞⷡ♽䈍䉋䈶╭㛽ᩰ♽䈮㜞䈇ഀว䈪૗䉌䈎䈱⥄ⷡ∝⁁䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⁁ᴫ䉕〯䉁䈋䇮ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ⷞὐ䈎䉌䊍䊃䈫 㪭㪛㪫ᯏེ䉇ⅣႺ㑆䈱ㆡಾ䈭㑐ଥ䉕ត䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮૞ᬺਛ䈱⌒䈫㗪ㇱ䈱േ䈐䉕᷹ቯ䈚䇮䊍䊃䈱り૕⊛䊶↢ℂ⊛ᯏ⢻䈮ว䈦䈢㪭㪛㪫 ૞ᬺⷐઙ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䊍䊃䈱⌒䈱േ䈐䈱䈾䈎㗪ㇱ䈱േ䈐䉕᜔᧤䈭䈒᷹ቯ䈜䉎ᣇ
ᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䇮૞ᬺਛ䈱േ䈐䉕⸥ㅀ䈚䇮․ᓽ䉕᛽಴䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⌀ᮮ䈎䉌᠟ᓇ䈚䈢䊎䊂䉥↹௝䉕↪䈇䈢᷹ቯᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ု⋥ᣇะ䈱⌒⃿ㆇേ䈲䇮⍘ⵚ᏷㩿਄⍘䈫ਅ⍘䈱䈧䈒䉎ᦨᄢ䈱〒㔌㪀䉕ᄌᢙ䈫䈜䉎৻ᰴᑼ㩿⋧㑐ଥᢙ㪇㪅㪐㪎㪀䈪♖ᐲ⦟䈒᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䇮㗪ㇱ䈱േ䈐䈱ၮḰ䈫䈚䈩ᄖ⌒ⷺ䈫ᄖ⡊㆏䉕⚿䉖䈣✢䈏೑↪䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ᣇᴺ䉕↪䈇䈩ታ㓙䈱૞ᬺਛ䈱↹௝䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮ᢥ┨౉ജ૞ᬺ䈪䈲䇮⌒䈱േ䈐䈣䈔䈪චಽ૞ᬺ䈪䈐䉎ⷞ㊁ⷺᐲ䈱▸࿐ౝ䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅䇮㚂䈫⌒䉕ਔᣇേ䈎䈚䈩૞ᬺ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇮䉁䈢䇮䊂䉞䉴䊒䊧䉟䈫䉨䊷䊗䊷䊄䈫䈱〒㔌䈱Ⴧട䈮઻䈇䇮৻ቯ䈱ഀว䉕଻䈤䈭䈏䉌䈠䉏䈡䉏䉕Ⴧട䈘䈞䈩ᯏེ㈩⟎䈱㆑䈇䈮ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䋨㪉㪀 ୘ੱ⼂೎ᛛⴚ䈮䉋䉎ਇ቟ోⴕേ㒐ᱛᛛⴚ䈱⎇ⓥᷓ⼱ẖ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ㪞㩿㸇㪀㪀㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
䉶䉨䊠䊥䊁䉞ᛛⴚ䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩ⷙೣ㆑෻╬䈱ᗧ࿑⊛䈭ਇ቟ోⴕേ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛㐿⊒䈮䈧䈇䈩⎇ⓥ䈜䉎䇯ⷙೣ㆑෻䈱ౕ૕଀䈫䈚䈩䇮ㆇォ⠪䉕⼂೎䈜䉎ή⾗ᩰㆇォ㒐ᱛ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯୘ੱ⼂೎ᛛⴚ䉕↪䈇䈩䇮୘ੱ䈱り૕⊛․ᓽ䉕ᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩ᜬ䈧ㆇォ⾗ᩰ䉦䊷䊄䉕䉨䊷䈫䈚49䈩↪䈇䇮䈠䈱୘ੱ䈏ㆇォᏨ䈮䈇䉎ᤨ䈮㒢䉍䇮ㆇォ䈏น⢻䈮䈭䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱䊝䊂䊦䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯ᰴ䈇䈪䈖䈱੐଀䉕ర䈮䇮䉶䉨䊠䊥䊁䉞ᛛⴚ䈱ਇ቟ోⴕേ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈻䈱ㆡ↪
䈱᦭↪ᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᣇᴺ䇽㩷
୘ੱ⼂೎ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⍮⷗䉇䇮੹ᓟ⃻႐⺞ᩏ╬䈪෼㓸䈜䉎੐଀䉕䉅䈫䈮䇮ਇ቟ోⴕേ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱Ꮏᄦ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᖱႎ䉕෼㓸䈜䉎䇯䈠䈚䈩䈠䉏䉌ᖱႎ䉕
ᢛℂ䊶⹏ଔ䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䉶䉨䊠䊥䊁䉞ᛛⴚ䉕↪䈇䈩䇮୘ੱ䈱り૕⊛․ᓽ䉕ᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩ᜬ䈧ㆇォ⾗ᩰ䉦䊷䊄૞ᚑ䉕⹜䉂䈢䇯䈠䈚䈩䈠䈱୘ੱ䈏ㆇォᏨ䈮䈇䉎ᤨ䈮㒢䉍䇮ㆇォ䈏น⢻䈮䈭䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䉕⹜䉂䈢䇯

䋨㪊㪀 ╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ጤಾ৻ᐘ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀㩷㩷㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱૞ᚑ䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈣䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䈲䇮⣶∩੍㒐䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢⵬ഥౕེ䈱㐿⊒䉇૞ᬺᡷༀ䈱ᣇᴺ䉕ឝタ䈚䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱૞ᚑ䈭䈬䇮ഭ௛⃻႐䊆䊷䉵䈮හ䈚䈢ౕ૕⊛䈎䈧᦭ല䈭ኻ╷䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
੺⼔⠪䈏ⷐ੺⼔⠪䉕ゞ䈇䈜䈎䉌䊔䉾䊄䉇ଢེ䈮⒖ਸ਼䈘䈞䉎૞ᬺ䈲䇮ゞ䈇䈜䈱ᐳ㕙䈫䈠䉏䉌䈱㜞䈘䈮㜞ૐᏅ䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮ⷐ੺⼔⠪䉕ᜬ䈤਄䈕䉎૞ᬺ䈫䈭䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䈠䈱㜞ૐᏅ䉕ዊ䈘䈒䈚䈩੺⼔⠪䈱⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂ䉕シᷫ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱◲ᤃᐳ㕙᣹㒠ဳ䈱ゞ䈇䈜䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ゞ䈇䈜䈲䇮ᣢሽ䈱䊝䊷䉺䊷ᑼᐳ㕙᣹㒠ဳゞ䈇䈜䈫䈲⇣䈭䉍䇮ੱജ䈮䉋䉎䉣䉝䊷䊘䊮䊒ᑼ䈪ㄦㅦ䈎䈧ኈᤃ䈮ゞ䈇䈜䈱ᐳ㕙䉕᣹㒠䈪䈐䉎䇯䈖䈱ゞ䈇䈜䉕↪䈇䈩䇮ታ㛎ቶ䈮䈩੍஻ታ㛎䉕䈚䇮੺⼔⠪䈱⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂ䈏シᷫ䈘䉏䇮䈎䈧ㄦㅦ䈮૞ᬺ䈪䈐䉎⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯⺞ℂ૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ᆫ൓⵬ഥౕེ䉕↪䈇䈢੺౉⎇ⓥ䈱ㅊട⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶⸃ᨆ䉕䈚䇮䈖䈱ౕེ䈏⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂ䉕
シᷫ䈜䉎䉿䊷䊦䈫䈚䈩᦭ല䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯㪭㪛㪫૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮੺౉⎇ⓥ䈮䉋䉍㪜㪄㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈏䇮㪭㪛㪫૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⌒䉇╭㛽ᩰ♽䈱⽶ᜂ䉕シᷫ䈜䉎ᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈫䈚䈩೑↪
䈪䈐䉎⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷㜞㦂⠪੺⼔૞ᬺ䈪䈲䇮੺⼔⠪䈱⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂ䈏ᄢ䈐䈒䇮╭㛽ᩰ♽㓚ኂ䈱䈵䈫䈧䈪䈅䉎⣶∩䈱᦭⸷₸䈏㜞䈇㩿ᾢ⼱䉌䋬↥ⴡ⹹ 㪉㪇㪇㪌䋻ઁᄙᢙ㪀䇯䉁䈢䇮⺞ℂ૞ᬺ䉇䉥䊐䉞䉴૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅⣶∩䈲ᄢ䈐䈭໧㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎㩿㪦㫅㫆㩷 㪼㫋㩷 㪸㫃㪃㩷 㪠㫅㪻㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 㪈㪐㪐㪎䋻ෘഭ⋭䋬ᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ䈫ഭ௛䈮㑐䈜䉎ታᘒ⺞ᩏႎ๔ 㪈㪐㪐㪏䋻ઁᄙᢙ㪀䇯╙ 㪈㪇 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㪀䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ኻ╷䈫䈚䈩䇮⵬ഥᯏེ㐿⊒╬䈱ᣇᴺ⺰⊛ᬌ⸛䈏㊀ⷞ䈘䉏䉎䈼䈐䈫䈱ᜰ៰䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ᚒ䇱䈲䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂシᷫ䈱䈢䉄䈱⵬ഥౕེ䈱㐿⊒䉇ㆡಾ䈭૞ᬺᣇᴺ䈱⏕┙䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⵬ഥౕེ䈍䉋䈶૞ᬺᣇᴺ䉕䈘䉌䈮ഭ௛⃻႐䈮හ䈚䈢ኻ╷䈮⊒ዷ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䇮੺౉⎇ⓥ䉇ታᘒ⺞ᩏ╬䈮䉋䉍䇮ታ〣⊛䈭ᡷༀ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䈘䉌䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
੺⼔૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮੺⼔⠪䈱⣶ㇱ⽶ᜂ䉕シᷫ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ゞ䈇䈜䈱㐿⊒䈫䈠䈱ലᨐ䈱ᬌ⸽䈮ข䉍⚵䉖䈣䇯⺞ℂ
૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮┙૏䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃䈜䉎ᆫ൓⵬ഥౕེ䉕↪
䈇䈩䇮⺞ℂᣉ⸳䈻䈱੺౉⎇ⓥ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㪭㪛㪫 ૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕䉅䈫䈮䇮૞ᬺᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄䈱䋨㪋㪀 ੱ૕ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ᔃℂ䊶↢ℂᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
೨↰▵㓶㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿ห㪀䋬㪩㪼㫅㩷㪞㩷㪛㫆㫅㪾㩿☨࿖㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪀䋬㪥㪼㫀㫃㩷㪡㩷㪤㪸㫅㫊㪽㫀㪼㫃㪻㩿⧷࿖䊤䊐䊗䊨䊷ᄢቇ㪀㩷䉎 䈫 ᕁ䉒 䉏 䉎 䇮 ฦ⒳䊊 䊮 䊄 䊦 ᛠᜬ᧦ઙ䈪 䈱 ᚻ⣨♽㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䊂䊷䉺䉕᳞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦 㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟 䈫දജ䈚䈩䇮ᣣᧄੱ䊶䉝䊜䊥䉦ੱ䈱↢૕ജቇ⊛․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䉕ታ㛎ቶታ㛎䈮䈩಴᧪䉎䈣䈔ᄙ䈒⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮ታ㛎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱౒ㅢൻ䈫䇮㪠㪪㪦㩷 㪈㪇㪇㪍㪏 䈱໧㗴ὐ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈱౒ㅢൻ䇮䈍䉋䈶䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᦬䈱 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋 䈱ో૕ળ⼏䈮䈩䇮໧㗴ὐ䈱ᜰ៰䈭䈬䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᡷቯ૞ᬺ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䉕ਔ࿖䈪䈱䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩ᒝ⺞䈜䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䇮䈍䉋䈶䇮⁛ഃᕈ䈲䇮ᚻ⣨♽㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䊂䊷䉺䉕ᣂ䈚䈇䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䊂䊷䉺䈏₪ᓧ಴᧪䉎ὐ䈫䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪ᧂ⍮䈪䈅䈦䈢ᚒ䈏࿖䈱䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷㪠㪪㪦㩷 㪈㪇㪇㪍㪏 䈮䈲䇮䉒䈏࿖䈱䊂䊷䉺䈱ᒁ↪䈲䉁䈦䈢䈒䈭䈒䇮᰷☨䈱䊂䊷䉺䈮䉋䈦䈩╷ቯ䈘䉏䈢ⷙᩰ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈱䈪䇮ᣣᧄੱ䉕ኻ⽎䈮䈚䈢ᚻᜬᝄേᎿౕ䈱⸳⸘䉇㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᡷ⦟䈮ኻ䈚䈩䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕૶↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲಴᧪䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱ⷙᩰౝኈ䈮䈲䊂䊷䉺ขᓧ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈱໧㗴ὐ䉅ᄙ䇱ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱⋡⊛䈲䇮㪠㪪㪦㩷 㪈㪇㪏㪈㪐 䈱䊊䊮䊄䊦䉕↪䈇䈢⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈚䇮䉒䈏࿖䈱ᚻᜬᝄേᎿౕ䊜䊷䉦䊷䉇㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䊜䊷䉦䊷䈏䇮਎⇇䈱䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭䊜䊷䉦䊷䈮వ㚟䈔䈩䇮ૐᝄേᎿౕ䈱㐿⊒䉇ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱㜞䈇㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱㐿⊒䈮⌕ᚻ䈪䈐䇮䈖䈱ᬺ⇇䈪䈱਎⇇䉕䊥䊷䊄䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪50

㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䊂䊷䉺䉕᷹ቯ䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㪠㪪㪦㩷㪈㪇㪇㪍㪏䈱ᡷቯ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕ឭଏ䈪䈐䉎࿖䈲䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦䊶㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䈫㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㩷 㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䈱㪉▎ᚲ䈣䈔䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱ὑ䇮ਔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᦭ലᕈ䈍䉋䈶䈬䈤䉌䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕↪䈇䈩᷹ቯ䈚䈩䉅ห䈛䊂䊷䉺䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䇯ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䈎䉌䉝䊜䊥䉦㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䈮಴ะ䈐䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦㪥㪠㪪㪦㪟䈱ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢ᚻ⣨♽㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼䊂䊷䉺䈱᷹ቯ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯Ꮻ࿖ᓟ䇮ห䈛᷹ቯ᧦ઙ䈮䈩䇮ห䈛ⵍ㛎⠪䉕↪䈇䈩㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈩᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ਔ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᦭ലᕈ䈏⏕⹺䈪䈐䈢䇯䉝䊜䊥䉦㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䈫දജ䈚䈩䇮ᣣᧄੱ䊶䉝䊜䊥䉦ੱ䈱↢૕ജቇ⊛․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䉕ታ㛎ቶታ㛎䈮䈩಴᧪䉎䈣䈔ᄙ䈒⏕଻䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䋨㪌㪀 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢೙ᓮ䉸䊐䊃䈱ᯏ⢻቟ోᬌ⸽䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷ํ㩷 ஜ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ㪞㩿㸇㪀㪀㩷㩷 㩷䇼⎇ⓥᣇᴺ䇽㩷
ੱ㑆䈱ᠲ૞䊚䉴䈫䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⺋േ૞䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈖䉏䉌㑐ㅪᕈ䉕ᢙ䊌䉺䊷䊮䈮ಽ㘃ᢛℂ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈚䈩䈖䉏䉌䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕ᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽䈱ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩ផᅑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᢙℂᛛᴺ㩿㪝㪦㪩㪤㪘㪣㩷 㪤㪜㪫㪟㪦㪛㪀䈮౉ജ䈚䇮䈖䈱
ᛛᴺ䈱ା㗬ᕈ䉕⺞ᩏ䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⸳⸘Ბ㓏䈱ᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽ᛛᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᠲ૞䊚䉴䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䇮ല₸⊛䈎䈧቟ోᕈ䈱㜞䈇ᛛᴺ䈱㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᯏ⢻቟ోⷙᩰ㪠㪜㪚㪍㪈㪌㪇㪏䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ో೙ᓮ↪䉸䊐䊃䉡䉣䉝䈱ⷙᩰ䈪䈲䇮⵾ຠ䉇䉲䉴䊁䊛઀᭽䈮ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎቟ోᯏ⢻䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮⸳⸘Ბ㓏䈪䈱ᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽䈏ᔅⷐ䈫␜䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮ᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽䈱ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩ᢙℂᛛᴺ㩿㪝㪦㪩㪤㪘㪣㩷㪤㪜㪫㪟㪦㪛㪀䉕ផᅑ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈖䈱ᛛᴺ䈲䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱౉ജᠲ૞䈏䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⁁ᘒㆫ⒖䈮ଥ䉎႐ว䇮቟ోᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽ᛛᴺ䈫䈚䈩ലജ䉕␜䈘䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᠲ૞䊚䉴䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ല₸⊛䈎䈧቟ోᕈ䈱㜞䈇ᯏ⢻ᬌ⸽ᛛᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮䈧䈇䈩⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㪌㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 7 ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎࿾⋚䈮ଥ䉒䉎ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 㓈ⷺㇱ䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎Ḵជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ోᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷દ⮮๺਽㩿ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨ห䋩䋬₹ᚻ⡡䋨ห䋩㩷㩷㓈ⷺㇱ䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎ជ೥Ḵ䈫 㪉 ᰴర⊛䈭ជ೥Ḵ䈱቟ቯᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䊷䉕ᄌൻ䈘䈞䈢䊌䊤䊜䊃䊥䉾䉪䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷䉕ታⴕ䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱㓙䈮䈲ォ࿶䈮䉋䉎ጀ⁁䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ⹜ᢱ䈱ജቇ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛㩷૶↪䈜䉎⹜ᢱ䈱ജቇ․ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ቶౝ⹜㛎䈮䉋䉍ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯䉁䈢䇮ᶧ⁁ൻኻ╷䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ૐᒝᐲᡷ⦟࿯䈱ᒝᐲ䈱䊋䊤䉿䉨䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 㓈ⷺㇱ䉕᦭䈜䉎Ḵ䈱㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎㩷਄ㅀ㪉䈧䈱⚿ᨐ䉕ర䈮䈚䈩㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䉕ታⴕ䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㓈ⷺㇱ䈏䈅䉎䉋䈉䈭ជ೥ᒻ⁁䈱ᮨဳ࿾⋚䈮䈩䇮㆙ᔃടㅦᐲ䉕਄᣹䈘䈞䈩፣უ䈘䈞䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮㓈ⷺㇱ䈏ή䈇႐ว䈮Ყ䈼䈩឵▚⥄┙㜞䈘㩿㆙ᔃടㅦᐲ㬍ᮨဳ㜞䈘㪀䈲 㪍 ഀ⒟ᐲ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯⹜ᢱ䊶ኒᐲ䉕 㪈⒳㘃䈣䈔䈱⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮੹ᓟ䇮ᐞ䈧䈎䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕⠨䈋䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ជ೥䈱൨㈩䈫㜞䈘䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮḰ䈫䈚䈩䇮቟ⴡೣ╙㪊㪌㪍᧦䇮㪊㪌㪎᧦䈏䈅䉎䇯ㅢᏱ䇮Ḵជ೥Ꮏ੐䈲㐳ᚻᣇะ䈱㪉ᰴరᢿ㕙䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ἴኂᓳᣥᎿ੐䉇⛽ᜬ⵬ୃᎿ੐䈱㓙䈱▤〝䈱Ꮣ⸳឵䈋Ꮏ੐䈪䈲㓈ⷺㇱ䉕᦭䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭Ḵជ೥ᒻ⁁䈫䈭䉎႐ว䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭㓈ⷺㇱ䉕ᜬ䈧Ḵᒻ⁁䈲䇮⚻㛎਄ᓥ᧪䈱㪉ᰴరᢿ㕙䉋䉍䉅ෂ㒾䈫⸒䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈬䈱⒟ᐲෂ㒾䈭䈱䈎ቯ㊂⊛䈭್ᢿ䈏ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲㓈ⷺㇱ䉕᦭䈜䉎Ḵជ೥䈮㑐䈚䈩ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䈫㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮䉋䉍ቯ㊂⊛䈭⹏ଔၮḰ䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ㄭᐕ䈪䈲ᶧ⁁ൻኻ╷䈫䈚䈩ૐᒝᐲᡷ⦟࿯䉕ၒ䉄ᚯ䈚᧚䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱ᒝᐲ䈱䊋䊤䉿䉨╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ਛⓨ䊈䉳䊥⹜㛎䉇ਃゲ࿶❗⹜㛎╬䈱ቶౝ࿯⾰⹜㛎䉅ⴕ䈇ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 㪊ᰴరᒢ႟ᕈ᦭㒢ⷐ⚛⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉎䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䊷䉴䉺䊂䉞䊷㩷䋨㪉㪀 ᴺዥជ೥䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱੍᷹䊶ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥદ⮮๺਽㩿ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷 䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨ห䋩䋬₹ᚻ⡡䋨ห䋩㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᣉᎿਛ䈱ಾ࿯ᴺ㕙䈱േᘒ᷹ⷰ䈱ᣇᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮Ꮏ੐ⷙᮨ䉇䉮䉴䊃䈫䈱ᓇ㗀ᐲว䈇䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮᭽䇱䈭᷹ⷰᣇᴺ
䈏ណ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᦨ䉅◲ᤃ䈭േᘒ᷹ⷰ䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮ᴺ㕙ὐᬌ䇮䊝䊦䉺䊦Ḵ䇮⷗ㅢ䈚✢䇮䈯䈐᧼䈮ઍ⴫䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉䈭ᣣᏱὐᬌ䈪⺕䈮䈪䉅ᄌ૏䈱⁁ᘒ䈏⏕⹺䈪䈐䉎ᣇᴺ䈏䈅䉎䇯䉋䉍♖ኒ䈭⸘ེ᷹䉕૶↪䈚䈢䉅䈱䈫䈚䈩䈲䇮િ❗⸘䇮௑ᢳ⸘╬䈮䉋䉎࿾⴫㕙⸘᷹䈱ઁ䈮䇮ሹౝ௑ᢳ⸘䉇䊌䉟䊒ᱡ䉂⸘䈫䈇䈦䈢࿾ਛ⸘᷹䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎႐ว䉅䈅䉎䈏䇮৻⥸⊛䈮䈲ᄢⷙᮨ䈭ಾ࿯ᴺ㕙䈱Ꮏ੐⃻႐䈮䈍䈇䈩ណ↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏51ᄙ䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇸ᖱႎൻᣉᎿ䉕េ↪䈚䈢ਛዊⷙᮨជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ోൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䈮䈩ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ర䈮䇮ᴺዥជ೥ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䉕㵰䈠䉏䈾䈬㵱ᑇଔ䈪䈲䈭䈇䈏㜞♖ᐲ䈮੍᷹䊶ᬌ⍮䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲ᰴ䈱㪉ὐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ታᣉ
䈜䉎䇯㽲ᴺዥជ೥䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱ᄌᒻᕈ⁁䈮䈧䈇䈩ᮨဳታ㛎䈫ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䉍ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㽳䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䈮䈍䈇䈩㐿⊒䈚䈢㜞♖ᐲ䈮ᄌᒻ䉕⸘᷹䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉎⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕೑↪䈚䈩䇮፣უ䈱੍᷹䊶ᬌ⍮ᚻᴺ䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷
㪈㪅㩷 ᴺዥជ೥䈱ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄌᒻ᜼േ䈱ቯ㊂ൻ㩷
ᴺዥជ೥䈱ᢳ㕙፣უ䉕ౣ⃻䈚䈢ᮨဳታ㛎䈫ᢙ୯⸃ᨆ╬䉕ታⴕ䈚䇮፣უ䉁䈪䈱ᄌᒻ᜼േ䈱䊌䉺䊷䊮䈮䈧䈇䈩ቯ㊂ൻ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯࿾⋚᧦ઙ䈲䇮ጤ⋚㩿ᵹ䉏⋚䇮ฃ䈔⋚㪀䉇⋓࿯╬䈱䈅䉌䉉䉎᧦ઙ䈮䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪉㪅㩷㪉 ᰴరᄌ૏⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ታ↪ൻ㩷㋦⋥ᣇะ䈫᳓ᐔᣇะ䈱ᄌᒻ䉕⸘᷹䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕◲ᤃൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇮䈭䉌䈶䈮ᄢဳൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍⸘᷹▸࿐䉕ᐢ䈕䉎ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯᭽䇱䈭䉨䊞䊥䊑䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ታ↪ൻ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼ታ㛎ᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᴺዥជ೥䈱ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱ᄌᒻ᜼േ䈍䉋䈶䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᛠី䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᴺዥជ೥ㇱ䈏፣უ䈚䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭ኻ╷䉕ᣉ䈜䈢䉄䈮䇮࿯ᱛ䉄䉕⸳⟎䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱⸳⸘ᴺ䈲ታ㓙䈱᜼േ䈫䈎䈔㔌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䇯࿯࿶⸘▚ᴺ䈫䈚䈩ᕆ௑ᢳᢳ㕙䈮䈩૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⹜
ⴕ䉪䉰䊎ᴺ䈲䇮䈠䈱䈜䈼䉍✢䉕⋥✢䈫઒ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᕆ௑ᢳᢳ㕙䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲࿯࿶䉕ㆊᄢ䈮⹏ଔ䈚䈩䈚䉁䈉䈖䈫䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮઒⸳⊛䈮૶↪䈘䉏䉎࿯ᱛ䉄䈱⸳
⸘ᚻᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉕ⷞ㊁䈮౉䉏䈩䇮ᴺዥជ೥䈮䉋䈦䈩ᢳ㕙፣უ䈏⊒↢䈜䉎㓙䈱࿯࿶䉕㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䈪⸘᷹䈚䈢䇯㩷㪉 ᰴరᄌ૏⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᬌ⸽ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᄖੂⷐ࿃䈪䈅䉎ᄥ㓁శ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ᭂജૐᷫ䈜䉎䉲䊞䊷䊒䉦䉾䊃䊐䉞䊦䉺䊷䉇ᐤ㐳䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸽䉕ታᣉ䈚ᦨㆡ䈭⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䉕․ቯ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᄌ૏䈫⊒㔚㊂䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱♖ᐲ䉕ᛠី䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ᄌ૏䉨䊞䊥䊑䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮⹜㛎䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䋨㪊㪀 ࿯⍾䈮ၒᴚ䈚䈢⣉ㇱ䈱ᒁ䈐ᛮ䈐ᛶ᛫╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩿ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬દ⮮๺਽䋨ห䋩㩷㩷㩷䉅䈮⸘᷹ᯏེ╬䉕㈩஻䈚䈢቟ో㕦䉕⵾૞䈜䉎䇯㪉㪀㩷 ⍾࿾⋚䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒁᛮ䈐ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㪊㪀☼࿯࿾⋚䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒁᛮ䈐ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㪋㪀ኻ╷Ꮏ䈱ലᨐ⏕⹺ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷䇼ታ㛎ᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᰴ䈱ታ㛎Ḱ஻䈏⚳ੌ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪈㪀㩷 ታ㛎ᮏ䈫タ⩄ⵝ⟎䉕೙૞䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮⿷ᮨဳ䉕㐿⊒䈚䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ⸘᷹ᯏེ╬䉕㈩஻䈚䈢቟ో㕦䈱⵾૞䈚䇮ၮ␆⊛ታ㛎䈫䈚䈩⍾࿾⋚䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒁᛮ䈐ታ㛎䈫☼࿯࿾⋚䈍䈔䉎ᒁᛮ䈐ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷
਄⸥ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍䇮⍾࿾⋚䊶☼࿯࿾⋚䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒁᛮ䈐ᛶ᛫䈱⊒↢䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕⺞ᩏ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮⿷䈏エᒙ࿾⋚䈮ၒ䉁䈦䈢႐ว䈱ㆱ㔍䈏಴᧪䈭䈒䈭䉎䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮ኻ╷Ꮏ䈱ലᨐ⏕⹺ታ㛎䈍䉋䈶ኻ╷ᣇᴺ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䉕⊒ዷ䈘䈞䇮࿯⍾䈮↢ၒ䉄䈮䈭䈦䈢ੱ૕䈱⢖䉕䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈚䇮๭᳇䊶ๆ᳇䉕ᮨᡆ䈜䉎ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮࿾⋚䈫⢖䈱േ૞䈮䉋䉎⋧੕૞↪䈮䉋䉍๭ๆ⁁ᘒ䈏䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮ᄌൻ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈱䈎䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ታ㛎Ḱ஻䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
࿯⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ᱫ੢⠪䈲ㄭᐕ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅㪊㪇ੱ೨ᓟ䈪ផ⒖䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ἴኂ䈱⃻႐⺞ᩏ䈮䈍䈔䉎㑐ଥ⠪䈎䉌䈱⸽⸒䈭䈬䈪䇮䇸፣უ࿯⍾䈮⿷䈏ၒ䉁䈦䈩േ䈔䈭䈒䈭䈦䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮ᒁ䈐⛯䈇䈩⿠䈖䈦䈢፣უ࿯⍾䈮ၒ䉁䈦䈩੢䈒䈭䈦䈢䇯䇹䈫䈇䈉ᖱႎ䈏ᄙ䈒䈅䉎䇯࿯⍾䈮⿷䉕ข䉌䉏䈢႐ว䇮⿷䈏ᛮ䈔㔍䈒䈭䉎䈖䈫䈲⺕䉅䈏⚻㛎䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱ᛮ䈔㔍䈘䈱⒟ᐲ䈲ቯ㊂⊛䈮䈲⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮᧦ઙ䈱⇣䈭䉎࿯⍾䈮ੱ㑆䈱⿷䈮⷗┙䈩䈢⿷ᮨဳ╬䉕ၒᴚ䈘䈞䈩䇮䈠䉏䉕ᒁ䈐ᛮ䈒ታ㛎╬䉕ⴕ䈉䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ኻಣᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ട䈋䉎䇯ੱ㑆䈮૞↪䈜䉎࿯࿶䈮䈧䈇䈩⑼ቇ⊛䈮ේℂ䉕⸃᣿䈜䉎䈭䈬ੱ㑆䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮䈍䈇䈩࿯࿶╬䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈫䈱ቇ㓙⊛䈭ⷞὐ䈎䉌䈱ᬌ⸽䉅ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷
੹ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᰴ䈱⎇ⓥ䉕⸘↹䈚䈢䇯㩷㪈㪀㩷 ታ㛎Ḱ஻䈫䈚䈩䇮ታ㛎ᮏ䉕೙૞䈚⿷ᮨဳ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈫䈫㪍㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ8㩷 ઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈮ଥ䉒䉎ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
䋨㪈㪀 ᑪᨒ䈫Ꮣᨒ䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㩿ᑪ⸳቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿ห㪀䋬㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮⿷႐䈱㐿⊒䈱ᅹ䈕䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎᭴ㅧⷙᩰ䈮ઍ䉒䉍䇮ᣂ䈚䈇⿷႐䈱቟ోᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦨ⚳⊛䈭⋡ᮡ䈪䈅䉎䇯⿷႐䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎䈫ᢙ୯⸘▚䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ᑪ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈫Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䉕䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈫䈚䈩䇮⿷႐䈱᭴ㅧᕈ⢻䉕⏕䈎䉄䇮⿷႐䈫䈚䈩ᦨૐ㒢ᔅⷐ䈭᭴ㅧᕈ⢻䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷
㪈䋮ᢙ୯⸘▚䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ㩷᳢↪᦭㒢ⷐ⚛⸃ᨆ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕↪䈇䈩䇮Ⴚ⇇᧦ઙ䉇᭴ᚑೣ䇮ⷐ⚛䈱ᢙ䈭䈬䉕ᄌ䈋䇮ᢙ୯⸘▚䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐↪ㇱ᧚䈍䉋䈶⿷႐䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯ᣢሽ䈱ᑪ䉒䈒䈍䉋52䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷ᮡḰ䉒䈒䈫◲ᤃ䉒䈒䇮䈍䉋䈶ᐥઃ䈐Ꮣ䉒䈒䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈠䈚䈩䇮䈖䉏䉌䉕〯䉁䈋䇮ᑪ䉒䈒䈫Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䈏䉒䈒⚵⿷႐䈱ᐳዮᒻ⁁䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕⸃ᨆ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ᚑᨐ䈲䇮࿖ౝญ㗡⊒⴫䈮㪊ઙ䇮࿖ᄖญ㗡⊒⴫䈮㪈ઙ䇮⻠Ṷ䈮㪈ઙ䇮ክᩏઃ䈐⺰ᢥ䈮㪈ઙ⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᚲౝ䈱⺰ᢥ⹹䈪䈅䉎䍀ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䍁䈮㪈ઙᛩⓂਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯⋡ᮡ䈲䈾䈿㆐ᚑ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯੹ᓟ䇮ᐕᐲౝ䈮ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕᐲ䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎੍ቯ䈱ታ㛎䈱ታ㛎⸘↹䉕ⴕ䈉੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯

䈶Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱ᕈ⢻⹜㛎⚿ᨐ䈫⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䉕Ყセ䈚䇮⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎੍ቯ䈱⿷႐䈱ታ㛎䈱ታ㛎⸘↹䉕ⴕ䈉䇯ታ㛎䈲䇮⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䉕⏕䈎䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪉䋮⿷႐䈱᭴ㅧᕈ⢻䈮㑐䈜䉎⸃ᨆ⊛ᬌ⸛㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮㋦⋥⩄㊀䈏૞↪䈜䉎႐ว䈱⿷႐䈱᭴ㅧᕈ⢻䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯ᬌ⸛䈚䈢⸃ᨆ䊝䊂䊦䈮䈍䈇䈩ᦨ䉅ᅷᒰᕈ䈱䈅䈦䈢䊝䊂䊦䉕↪䈇䈩䇮ᑪ䉒䈒䈫Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱ᢿ㕙ੑᰴ䊝䊷䊜䊮䊃䉕ᄌൻ䈘䈞䇮⿷႐䈏ో૕ᐳዮ䉕↢䈝䉎႐ว䈫୘᧚ᐳዮ䉕↢䈝䉎႐ว䈱Ⴚ⇇䉕ត䉍䇮⿷႐䈫䈚䈩ᦨૐ㒢ᔅⷐ䈭᭴ㅧᕈ⢻䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯⩄㊀䈲䇮⿷႐䈱㗂ㇱ䈮૞↪䈘䈞䉎䇯㩷㪎㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 9㩷 ൻቇ෻ᔕᎿ⒟䈱቟ోൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 ൻቇⵝ⟎ౝ䈱ᵹേ䈫ᳪ䉏䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷㩷䈫ઃ⌕䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䇯෻ᔕ䉕઻䈉ᵹ䉏႐䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕ‛䈫↢ᚑ‛䈱ᵹേ․ᕈ䉕⺞䈼䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ㅒᱛᑯ䈱േ૞․ᕈታ㛎䉕⊒ዷ䈘䈞䇮Ᏹᤨ䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫ᚻ
ᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ㅒᱛᑯ㩿䉴䉟䊮䉫䊋䊦䊑㪀䈱േ૞ਇౕว䈮⊛䉕⛉䈦䈩ታ㛎䉕⹜䉂䇮ታ㛎㈩▤♽䈮䊋䉟䊌䉴▤䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䇮ㅒᱛᑯ䈏ᧄ▤䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔䉌䉏䈢႐ว䈫ᨑ▤䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔䉌䉏䈢႐ว䈱ੑㅢ䉍䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮☸ሶ䈱ၸⓍ䈮䉋䉎ᑯ䈱േ૞ਇౕว䇮ੑ⋧ᵹ䉏䈱ᓇ㗀╬䉕⺞䈼䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䇯᷹ቯኻ⽎䈲ᵹ䉏䈱นⷞൻ㩿ᵹㅦ᷹ቯ䉕฽䉃㪀䇮ᑯ೨ᓟ䈱࿶ജ᷹ቯ䇮ㅒᱛᑯᧄ૕䈱ᝄേ䈭䈬䈪䈅䉎䇯ᤓᐕᐲ䈲ㅒᱛᑯ䈮䊐䉜䉟䊋䊷䉴䉮䊷䊒䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䈢䈏䇮䈘䉌䈮ㅒᱛᑯ䈱೨ᓟ䈱ᵹേ㩿☸ሶ䈱േ䈐㪀䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ㅘ᣿䈭䉝䉪䊥䊦౞▤䉕ข䉍ઃ䈔䉎䉋䈉䈮ᡷ⦟ਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷

䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
䊒䊤䊮䊃䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴ᛛⴚ䈱ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎᦭⋉䈭⍮⷗䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䇮ൻቇⵝ⟎䈱ਇౕว䉇ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃䈫䈭䈦䈢⇣‛䉇ᳪ䉏䈱⊒↢䇮ⵝ⟎ო㕙䈻䈱ઃ⌕ᯏ᭴䈮䈧䈇䈩ᵹേ․ᕈ䈫䈫䉅䈮⺞䈼䉎䇯ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲䇮ൻቇⵝ⟎䈱ਇౕว䈮෸䈿䈜⇣‛䊶ᳪ䉏䈫ᵹേ䈱㑐ଥ䉕᣿⏕䈮䈚䇮ᳪ䉏䈱↢ᚑᯏ᭴䈮ᓇ㗀䈜䉎࿃ሶ䉕᛽಴䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢ㅒᱛᑯ䈱․᦭
䈱േ૞᜼േ䉕⸃᣿䈜䉎䇯หᤨ䈮䊒䊤䊮䊃䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴ᛛⴚ䈱ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䉕෼㓸䈚䇮ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈮ᓎ┙䈧᦭⋉䈭⍮⷗䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䇯䈖䉏䉌䈮䉋䈦䈩․⇣䈭⃻⽎䇮໧㗴ὐ䈭䈬䉕ឭ⿠䈚䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈏⋡ᮡ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 䊒䊨䉶䉴೙ᓮᯏེ㩿䊋䊦䊑㘃㪀ౝ䈱ᵹേ㩷㕖࿁ᵹᑼ䈱ᶧᵹേⵝ⟎䉕⵾૞䈚䋬ᮨᡆታ㛎䈫䈚䈩䇮ടᾲ▤ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎෻ᔕ䉕઻䈉ᵹ䉏႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉴䉬䊷䊦䈱ᨆ಴䋨㪉㪀 ਇဋ৻෻ᔕ♽䈱ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱⹏ଔ⮮ᧄᐽᒄ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷㪈㪀㩷 ෻ᔕⅣႺ䉕⴫⃻䈜䉎⚻㛎ᑼ䇮䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈱⺞ᩏ䇮ᬌ⸛㩷ਇဋ৻෻ᔕ䈮ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎ฦ⒳䈱ൻቇᎿቇ⊛䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈱⊒ᾲㅦᐲ䇮෻ᔕㅦᐲ䈱੍᷹䈻䈱ᔕ↪䈮䈧䈇䈩ᢥ₂⺞ᩏ䈭䈬䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ෻ᔕⅣႺ䈱䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䉕ⴕ䈉਄䈪⸘▚䈱䊒䊤䉾䊃䊐䉤䊷䊛䈫䈭䉎䊋䉾䉼෻ᔕⵝ⟎䈱ᒻ⁁䈱૞ᚑ䈫ൻቇ෻ᔕ䈱䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱᷹ቯ䉲䉴䊁䊛⹜૞㩷ታ㛎䈮ଏ䈜䉎᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱⵾૞䈫੍஻᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䉇ታ㛎䈪ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎ਇဋ৻෻ᔕ䈮ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎ฦ⒳䈱ൻቇᎿቇ⊛䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⊒ᾲㅦᐲ䇮෻ᔕㅦᐲ䈱੍᷹䈻䈱ᔕ↪䈮䈧䈇䈩ᢥ₂⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᮮᵿ࿖ᄢ䈱⎇ⓥቶ䈫ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱᷹ቯ䉲䉴䊁䊛⹜૞䈮䈧䈇䈩ᖱႎ੤឵䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⃻࿷ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱᷹ቯ䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮෻ᔕⅣႺ䈱ᄌᦝ䈮䉋䉎ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱ᄌൻ䈪⿠䈖䉍䈉䉎ἴኂ䈱⊒↢㒐ᱛ䈮ᓎ┙䈩䉎䈢䉄䇮ᐢ䈒↥ᬺ⃻႐䈪↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎ਇဋ৻෻ᔕ♽䈮ㆡ↪䈜䉎ታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ಽᢔ⁁ᘒ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷 ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲䇮ታ㛎ᚻᴺ䈫
䈚䈩㔚᳇ᛶ᛫ᑼ䊃䊝䉫䊤䊐䉞䊷ᣇᑼ䉕ਥ䈫䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈪䈲䇮෻ᔕኈེ䈱ᒻ⁁╬䈱෻ᔕⅣႺ
䉕ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ䉸䊐䊃䉕↪䈇䇮ታ㓙䈱ἴኂ੐଀䈱῜⊒䇮᷷ᐲ਄᣹╬䈱⊒ᾲ᜼േ䉕ౣ⃻䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮䈠䈱䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱⚿ᨐ䉕ᮡḰ䈫䈚䈩䇮෻ᔕⅣႺ䉕⴫⃻䈜䉎ઍᦧᚻᴺ䈱ត⚝䉕ⴕ䈭䈉䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ䉸䊐䊃䉕↪䈇䈢㜞ᐲ䈭䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮⸘▚䈭䈬䉕䈜䉎䈖䈫䈭䈒䇮Ყセ⊛ኈᤃ䈭᷹ቯ䉇⸘▚䈪ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ䈏䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈭ᚻᴺ䉕㐿⊒䇮ឭ᩺䈚䇮․䈮ਛዊડᬺ╬䈱቟ో䈮లಽ䈭䉮䉴䊃䉕䈎䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏࿎㔍
䈭ⅣႺ䈪䈱㘃ૃἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ᓎ┙䈩䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᮡ䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷

53䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ⵝ⟎䉕ᬺ⠪䈫⺞ᢛ䈚䇮ଐ㗬䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䋨㪊㪀 䊋䉾䉼෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮ኻ䈜䉎⥄േ㉄ൻ䈘䉏䈢ṁᇦ䈱෻ᔕ․ᕈ㩷ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㩷 ⮮ᧄᐽᒄ㩿ห㪀䋬᳓⼱㜞ᓆ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷 㩷⥄േ㉄ൻ䈮䉋䉎෻ᔕᯏ᭴䈱ᄌൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩⍮⷗䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎੐䈮䉋䉍䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪⚻㛎⊛䈮⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䉂䈪䈅䈦䈢⥄േ㉄ൻ↢ᚑ‛䈮䉋䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䈏᣿䉌䈎䈫䈭䉎䇯⥄േ㉄ൻ䈱ᓇ㗀䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䉎䈢䉄䇮෻ᔕ೨䈱ේ᧚ᢱ䈱଻▤ᣇᴺ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷
ᤓᐕᐲ䈮ᒁ䈐⛯䈐ⵍ㉄ൻṁᇦ䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎䉣䊷䊁䊦㘃䈱◲ଢ䈭㉄ൻᣇᴺ䇮䈍䉋䈶㉄ൻᓟ䈮↢ᚑ䈜䉎ㆊ㉄ൻ‛╬䈱ᬌ಴ᣇᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮⺃ዉᦼ䈫䈱⋧㑐䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
Ⓩ๺䈭㉄ൻ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮⫳⇐䈚䈢ṁᇦ䉕ᣣశ䈱ਅ䈮᡼⟎䈚䈩㉄ൻ‛↢ᚑ䉕⹜䉂䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪ታ㛎䈪↪䈇䈩䈐䈢᧚ᢱ䉧䉴䈏⵾ㅧਛᱛ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈚䉁䈦䈢䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮౉ᚻน⢻䈭䉧䉴㩿䈅䉎䈇䈲ᶧ૕㪀䈮ታ㛎᧚ᢱ䉕ᄌᦝ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䇮୥⵬䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈱․ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䊋䉾䉼෻ᔕ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎⥄േ㉄ൻ䈘䉏䈢ṁᇦ䈮䉋䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䈮⌕⋡䈚䇮ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱቟ో䈭ㅴⴕ䉕ᅹ䈕䉎ᯏ᭴䉕⸃᣿䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪䇮࿕૕䈅䉎䈇䈲ᶧ૕䈱ㆊ㉄ൻ‛䈮㑐䈜䉎቟ቯᕈ䈱⎇ⓥ䈲⋓䉖䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎෻ᔕ䈱ṁᇦ䈫䈚䈩䈱ㆊ㉄ൻ‛䈱௛䈐䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⍮⷗䈏ᱴ䈬⷗䉌䉏䈭䈇䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮ᣂⷙᕈ䈫䈇䈉ὐ䈪ቇⴚ⊛䈮᦭ᗧ⟵䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎ṁᇦ䈲᦭ᯏวᚑ෻ᔕ䈮↪䈇䉌䉏䉎ઍ⴫⊛䈭ṁᇦ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱቟ቯᕈᄌൻ䈍䉋䈶วᚑ෻ᔕ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䈲↥ᬺ⇇䈱቟ో⏕଻䈮⾗䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䉁䈝䇮⥄േ㉄ൻ↢ᚑ‛䈱วᚑ
ᚻᴺ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱หቯᣇᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮෻ᔕᾲ㊂⸘䉕↪䈇䈩䇮⥄േ㉄ൻ↢ᚑ‛䉕฽䉃ṁᇦ䈮䉋䉎෻ᔕ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢਄䈪䇮ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎⥄േ㉄ൻ䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎ᚻᴺ䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䇯㩷㪏㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 10 ⌕Ἣ䊶῜⊒䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 䉻䉪䊃ౝ䉕વ䈴䈜䉎ἫἻ䈱ᛥᱛ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䉡䉤䋭䉺䊷䊚䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎ἫἻᛥᱛ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ታ㛎䈪䈲䇮䉶䊮䉰䊷䈱࿁〝⹜૞䈏㔍䈚䈒ㆃ䉏䈢䈏䇮⋥ᓘ 㪋㪇㪺㫄䇮㐳䈘㪉㪇㫄 䈱᳓ᐔΆ὾▤䉕૶䈇䇮ᧁ☳䈱☳䈛䉖વ䈴ἫἻ䈮ኻ䈜䉎᳓䈫⓸⚛䈮䉋䉎ᛥᱛ㩿ᶖἫ㪀ലᨐ䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮Ἣ䈱☳䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᛥᱛലᨐ䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯ἫἻ䈱વ䈴ㅦᐲ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᛥᱛ䈪䈐䉎㒢⇇䈏᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䊉䉵䊦䉕ᡷ⦟䈚䇮䊉䉵䊦䈱ᢙ䇮ข䉍ઃ䈔ᣇᴺ䉕ᄌ䈋䈩⺞䈼䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ἫἻ䈱ᬌ಴䉶䊮䉰䊷䈎䉌䈱ାภ䈪㔚⏛ᑯ䉕㚟േ䈪䈐䉎㔚᳇࿁〝䉕⹜૞䈚䈢䇯㩷વ䈴ἫἻ䈱․ᕈ䈱᷹ቯ䈪䈲䇮᳇ᵹㅦᐲ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ἫἻ䈏ਥᵹ䈮ኻ䈚䈩௑䈐䇮㕒ᱛ᳇ᵹਛ䈪᳞䉄䈢୯䈮ㄭ䈇䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䇮ቯ㊂ൻ䈮䈲଻Ἳᣇᑼ䈏◲ଢ䈪᦭↪䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮࿶❗ⓨ᳇ᑼ䈫䉧䉴῜⊒ᑼ㩿Ά὾ᑼ㪀䈱⚿ᨐ䈱㘩䈇㆑䈇䉕⹦⚦䈮ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮࿶ജᄌ឵ེ䈱Ᏹᤨ᳓಄䈏㊀ⷐ
䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᶖἻലᨐ䈏㜞䈇ᓸ⚦䈭᳓Ṣ䈪䈅䉎䉡䉤䊷䉺䊷䊚䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎ᶖἻ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕᦭䈜䉎ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈫቟ోⵝ⟎䊜䊷䉦䊷䈏౒ห㐿⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䉡䉤䊷䉺䊷䊚䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎቟ଔ䈭ἫἻᛥᱛ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯ౕ૕⊛䈮䈲᳓ྃ኿ᛛⴚ䈱㐿⊒䇮੍ᷙว᳇ἫἻ䇮☳䈛䉖ἫἻ䈱䊊䉟䊑䊥䉾䊄ᷙว‛䈱વ䈴ᯏ᭴䈱⸃᣿䇮䈤䉊䈉⇟䊄䉝ᑼ䊔䊮䊃䉦䊋䊷䈱࿶ജ᡼ᢔലᨐ䈱․ᕈ⸃᣿䇮ᣂ䈢䈭῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈮㑐䈜䉎੐೨⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉕⋡ᮡ䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 ἫἻᛥᱛ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⵾૞䇮ᬌ⸽䈍䉋䈶ᡷ⦟㩿౒ห⎇ⓥ㪀㩷
ታⷙᮨ䈱䉻䉪䊃㩿㱢㪋㪇㪇㫄㫄㬍㪉㪇㫄㪀䈮⸳⟎䈚䇮േ૞䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮⵾ຠൻ䈮ะ䈔䈢ᡷ⦟䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ῜⊒᡼ᢔ⸳஻䈫ㅪേ䈚䈩૞േ䈜䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㩿౒ห⎇ⓥ㪀㩷䊐䉜䉟䉪䈱೙ᓮ♽䈮ว⥌䈜䉎䉲䉴䊁䊛䈪㐿⊒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䇯㩷㩷㪊㪀㩷 વ䈴ἫἻ䈱․ᕈ䈱᷹ቯ㩷ᒁ䈐⛯䈐ἫἻ䈏ቯ࿷䈪䈐䉎ታ㛎ⵝ⟎䉕૶䈇䇮⹜ᢱ☳䉕ᄌ䈋䈢ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮☳䈛䉖䈫᳇ᵹ䈱േ䈐䇮☳䈛䉖䈱Ά὾ㅦᐲ䋨㪉㪀 ῜⊒ᜰᢙ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱◲ᤃΆ὾䊝䊂䊦䈱ᬌ⸽㩷ᄢႦノੱ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ἴኂ䈮⥋䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎႐ว䇮ታⷙᮨ䈱ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏ᦨㆡ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䉮䉴䊃㕙䈮䈍䈇䈩⃻ታ⊛䈭ㆬᛯ⢇䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䈲ዋ䈭䈇䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮䉧䉴῜⊒䈪䈲ዊⷙᮨ䈱ታ㛎䈮䉋䈦䈩ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᜰᢙ䈫䈚䈩 㪢㪞 ୯䉕ᐢ䈒↪䈇䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ᱜ䈚䈒ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈮䈲ἫἻ䈱54ടㅦ䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲Ά὾䈱䊝䊂䊦䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䈱⊒㆐䈚䈢⸘▚ᯏ䉕䉅䈦䈩䈚䈩䉅䇮⹦⚦䈭ൻቇ෻ᔕో䈩䉕ㅊ䈉䈖䈫䈲੐ታ਄ਇน⢻䈪䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮◲ᤃ䈭Ά὾䊝䊂䊦䈪ᬌ⸽䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮᳓⚛䊶䊜䉺䊮╬䉕ዊⷙᮨ䈱῜⊒ኈེ䈮䈍䈇䈩῜⊒䈘䈞䇮䈠䈱ἫἻવ䈴ㅦᐲ䈫࿶ജጁᱧ䉕ౣ⃻䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭Ά὾䈱◲ᤃ䊝䊂䊦䉕⃻࿷ឭ໒䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊝䊂䊦䈱ਛ䈎䉌ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱㓙䇮ੂ䉏䈭䈬䈮䉋䉎ἫἻ䈱ടㅦ䉅⠨ᘦ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈭䊝䊂䊦䉕ㆬᛯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮῜⊒࿶ജ਄᣹ㅦᐲ䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲㐿᡼ⓨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎࿶ജᵄ䈱⊒↢᜼േ䉕ᱜ䈚䈒⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮Ά὾䊝䊂䊦㑆䈱Ყセ䇮ੂ䉏䈱䈅䉎႐䈪䈱 㪢㪞 ᷹ቯ䇮䉕䈍䈖䈭䈇䇮Ά὾䊝䊂䊦䈮䉋䉎ታⷙᮨἴኂ䈱⹏ଔᚻᴺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 ዊဳ῜⊒ኈེ䈪䈱῜⊒᜼േ䈱⸘᷹㩷㪉㪀㩷 ዊဳ㐿᡼ⓨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ታ㛎㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᤓᐕᐲᓧ䈢ታ㛎䊂䊷䉺䉕ర䈮䇮⸃ᨆ䇮⸘▚䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈍䉍䇮ో䈩੍ቯㅢ䉍䈮ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䇯㈩▤╬῜⊒ታ㛎ᣉ⸳䈱ᡷୃ⚳ੌ䈮ว䉒䈞䈩㪈㪇㪄㪈㪈᦬䈮ฬฎደᄢቇ䈱ቇ↢䈫䈫䉅䈮ㅊടታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯⺰ᢥᛩⓂ䈏ㆃ䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ᐕᐲౝ䈮䈲ᛩⓂ੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䋨㪊㪀 ಽ⸃ᕈ䉧䉴䈱῜⊒ෂ㒾․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ᳓⼱㜞ᓆ㩿ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬᧼၂᥍ᒾ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷㪉㪀㩷 ṁ⸃䉝䉶䉼䊧䊮䈱ಽ⸃῜⊒․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䈱෼㓸㩷㪊㪀㩷 ಽ⸃῜⊒⊒Ἣⵝ⟎䈱⹜૞㩷㪋㪀㩷 ಽ⸃῜⊒⊒Ἣ䊂䊷䉺䈱෼㓸㩷㪌㪀㩷 䉝䉶䉼䊧䊮એᄖ䈱ಽ⸃῜⊒ᕈ䉧䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⷗⸛㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ಽ⸃῜⊒․ᕈታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈱ᡷ⦟䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ૐ᷷ਅ䈪䈱ಽ⸃῜⊒䈱વ᠞᜼േ䈏ⷰኤ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯ಽ⸃῜⊒․ᕈታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈱ᡷ⦟䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ૐ᷷ਅ䈪䈱ಽ⸃῜⊒䈱વ᠞᜼േ䈏ⷰኤ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ṁ⸃䉝䉶䉼䊧䊮䈲䇮ṁ⸃㊂䈏᷷ᐲ䉇࿶ജ䇮ṁ⸃䈮䈎䈔䉎ᤨ㑆䈭䈬䈮㍈ᢅ䈮ᓇ㗀䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯ౣ⃻ᕈ䈱⦟䈇ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ታ㛎᧦ઙ䉕䉋䉍♖ᐲ⦟䈒೙ᓮ䈜䉎ὑ䈱ⵝ⟎䈱ᡷ⦟䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯ಽ⸃ᕈ䉧䉴䈱⊒Ἣ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯ
䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᶧ૕↪⊒Ἣ᷷ᐲ᷹ቯⵝ⟎䉕ᵴ↪䈜䉎⸘↹䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ਛᢿ⁁ᘒ䈮䈅䉍䉁䈣᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ䉕ᓧ䉎Ბ㓏䈮䈲⥋䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ታᣉਛ䈱ἴኂ⺞ᩏᬺോ䈏䈇䈝䉏䉅ㄭ䈒⚳ੌ䈜䉎⷗ㄟ䉂䈭䈱䈪䇮੹ᓟㆃ䉏䉕ข䉍ᚯ䈜䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮ಽ⸃ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ಽ⸃῜⊒䈱⌕Ἣ䊶⊒Ἣ䊶῜⊒વ䈴ᯏ᭴䉕⸃᣿䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯ಽ⸃ᕈ䉕᦭䈜䉎䉧䉴䈮䈲䉝䉶䉼䊧䊮䊶䉣䉼䊧䊮䊶䉣䉼䊧䊮䉥䉨䉰䉟䊄䊶䉥䉹䊮╬䈏⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ಽ⸃ᕈ䉧䉴䈱῜⊒䈱᷹ⷰ䈮䇮శቇ⊛䈭ታ㛎ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ಽ⸃῜⊒䈱⌕Ἣ․ᕈ䉇વ䈴․ᕈ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮⌕Ἣ䉇વ䈴䈻䈱ೋ᷷䊶ೋ࿶䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⺞䈼䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱⚿ᨐ䉕ၮ䈮ಽ⸃ᕈ䉧䉴䈱῜⊒ᯏ᭴䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮↥ᬺ቟ో䈮⾗䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯ಽ⸃῜⊒ᕈ䈮⌕⋡䈚䈩➙䉄䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ዋ䈭䈇䈢䉄䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱䉧䉴䉕Ყセ䇮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ಽ⸃῜⊒䈱․ᕈ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䉅᦭↪䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ㄭᐕ䈱䉝䉶䉼䊧䊮䊗䊮䊔䈮㑐䈜䉎ᴺᡷᱜ㩿䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈱૶↪⑌ᱛ㪀䉇䉥䉹䊮ṫ⊕䊶Ვ⩶䈭䈬䇮↥ᬺ⇇䈪䉅῜⊒ෂ㒾․ᕈ䊂䊷䉺䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈲㜞䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 ಽ⸃῜⊒․ᕈታ㛎ⵝ⟎䈱ᡷ⦟㩷㪐㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 11㩷 㔚⏛᳇㓚ኂ䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 ᗵ㔚ἴኂേะ䈱ಽᨆ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬౷↰৻㩿ห㪀㩷㩷䈏࿯ფਛ䉕ᵹ䉏䉎䈫䇮ធ࿾㔚ᭂ᫔䈱ㄭற䈮㔚૏਄᣹䈏↢䈝䉎䇯䈖䈱㔚૏਄᣹䈮䉋䉍䇮ᗵ㔚䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯ᒰ⹥⎇ⓥ
䈲䇮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭੐᡿䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮ធ࿾㔚ᭂ᫔ㄭற䈮䈍䈔䉎࿯ფਛ䈱᡼㔚․ᕈ䈮⌕⋡䈚䇮࿯ფਛ䈱ធ࿾㔚ᭂ䈮ᄢ㔚ᵹ䈏ᵹ䉏䈢႐ว䈱ㆊᷰ䉟䊮䊏䊷䉻䊮䉴䈱᭽⋧䈮䈧䈇䈩᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᗵ㔚ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎቟ోᢎ⢒䉇㔚᳇૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊟䊥䊶䊊䉾䊃੐଀╬䉕⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮㑐⷏䈮䈅䉎㔚᳇Ꮏ੐ળ␠䉕⸰໧䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⸰໧䈮䉋䉍䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈏ᄐ႐䈮㜞࿶ฃᄌ㔚⸳஻㩿䉨䊠䊷䊎䉪䊦㪀ౝ䈪㔚᳇Ꮏ੐䉕ⴕ䈉䈫䈐䇮ᗐ௝䉋䉍
䉅㉃䈭ⅣႺ㩿ኒ㐽䈘䉏䈢㜞᷷ᄙḨⅣႺ㪀䈪૞ᬺ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯੹ᓟ䈱⺖㗴㩿ᰴᦼ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪀䈫䈚䈩䇮㉃䈭
ⅣႺ䈪㔚᳇Ꮏ੐䉕ⴕ䈉૞ᬺ⠪䈱ⅣႺ䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䈭䈬䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
䈖䈱䈫䈖䉐ᷫዋ௑ะ䉕⛯䈔䈩䈐䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᗵ㔚ᱫ੢⠪ᢙ䈮Ⴧട䈏䉂䉌䉏䇮䉁䈢䇮᧲ධ䉝䉳䉝䈮䈍䈇䈩ᗵ㔚ἴኂ䈲䈎䈭䉍ᄙ䈇䇯ᗵ㔚ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䇮ᗵ㔚ἴኂ䈱േะ䉕ἴኂ⛔⸘䈎䉌ᛠី䈜䉎䈾䈎䇮ᗵ㔚ἴኂ䈱੐଀ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮੹ᓟᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉎ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮᦭↪䈭⾗ᢱ䉕䉁䈫䉄䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮੹ᓟ䈱ᗵ㔚㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮᦭ല䈭ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䈫䈭䉎ઁ䇮࿖㓙⽸₂䈱㪈䈧䈫䈚䈩ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷
㪈㪀ᗵ㔚ἴኂേะ䈱⺞ᩏ㩷䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⎇ⓥ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᚑᨐ䉕ᢛℂ䈚䇮቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᱧผ⊛⾗ᢱ䈫䈚䈩 㪪㪛 䈮ᛩⓂ䈜䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀࿯ფਛ䈱᡼㔚․ᕈ䈱᷹ⷰ㩷ᗵ㔚੐᡿㒐ᱛ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎଻቟ធ࿾䇮㔚૏䈱ၮḰ䈱⏕଻䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎ᯏ⢻ធ࿾䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮੐᡿╬䈮䉋䈦䈩ᄢ㔚ᵹ

55䉎䉋䈉䈮ദ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷቟ో⾗ᢱ䈪䉁䈫䉄䉎ౝኈ䈲䇮ᗵ㔚ᱫ੢ἴኂ䈱േะ䈮㑐䈜䉎ႎ๔䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮㔚᳇Ꮏ੐ળ␠䈭䈬䈮ᓎ┙䈧⾗ᢱ䈫䈭䋨㪉㪀 ᡼㔚䈮䉋䉍⊒↢䈜䉎㔚⏛䊌䊦䉴䈱ᬌ಴ᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬౷↰৻㩿ห㪀䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿ห㪀㩷 㩷㊄ዻኈེ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䈫ᄖⵍ㔚ᭂᴺ䈪ᬌ಴䈚䈢⽶䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵ᵄᒻ䈱㑐ଥ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯ታ㛎䈱⚿ᨐ䇮ᬌ಴䈚䈢⽶䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵ᵄᒻ䈲㊄ዻኈེ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䈮ଐሽ䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷 㩷㽳㩷 ធ࿾㔚✢䈱⒳㘃㩷
ㅢᏱធ࿾✢䈮↪䈇䉌䉏䉎⛘✼㔚✢䈫⛘✼㔚✢䈮Ყ䈼䈩Ყセ⊛䉟䊮䉻䉪䉺䊮䉴䈱ዊ䈘䈇ᐔ✬䉂㔚✢䉕↪䈇䈩䇮㔚✢
䈱⒳㘃䈫ᬌ಴䈚䈢⽶䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵ᵄᒻ䈱㑐ଥ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯ታ㛎䈱⚿ᨐ䇮ធ࿾㔚✢䈱㐳䈘䈏৻ቯ䈪䈅䉏䈳䈬䈤䉌䈱㔚✢䉕↪䈇䈩䉅䈠䈱ᵄᒻ䈏䈾䈫䉖䈬ᄌ䉌䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷㽴㩷 ធ࿾㔚✢䈱㐳䈘㩷㐳䈘䈱⇣䈭䉎㔚✢䉕↪䈇䈩䇮㊄ዻኈེ䈱ធ࿾㔚✢䈱㐳䈘䈫ᄖⵍ㔚ᭂᴺ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⽶䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵ᵄᒻ䈱㑐ଥ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯ታ㛎䈱⚿ᨐ䇮㔚✢䈱䉟䊮䉻䉪䉺䊮䉴䈏Ⴧട䈜䉎䈫䇮ᐔဋ䉮䊨䊅㔚ᵹ୯䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬ᄌ䉌䈭䈇䈏䇮⽶䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵ᵄᒻ䈏ᄌ䉎㩿ᷫ⴮ᝄേᵄᒻ䈪䈲䈭䈒䈭䉎㪀䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯੹ᓟ䈲䈖䉏䉌䈱⻉․ᕈ䉕⹦⚦䈮ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ᔕ↪䈮ᓎ┙䈧ᚑᨐ䉕ᓧ䈢䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
䊨䊷䊦䉮䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫Ꮏ⒟䇮㊄ዻ╲૕ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎☳૕ャㅍ╬䈱⁜㓖䈭႐ᚲ䉇䉨䊠䊷䊎䉪䊦㩿㊄ዻ╲૕㪀ౝ䈱㜞㔚࿶↪
ᴤ౉ᄌ࿶ེ╬䈪᡼㔚䈏⿠䈖䉎䈫䇮Ἣἴ䇮῜⊒䇮⺋૞േ╬䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䇯☳૕↪䉰䉟䊨䉇䉨䊠䊷䊎䉪䊦ౝ╬䈱
㊄ዻ╲૕ౝ䈪⿠䈖䉎Ἣἴ䇮῜⊒䇮⺋૞േ╬䈱㓚ኂ䊶ἴኂ䉕ᧂὼ䈮㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮੍ళ⃻⽎䈪䈅䉎᡼㔚䈮䉋䉍⊒↢䈜䉎㔚⏛䊌䊦䉴䈱ᬌ಴ᣇᴺ䈱ၮ␆䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷
㪈㪀㩷 ㊄ዻ╲૕ౝ䈪↢䈛䉎᡼㔚․ᕈ䈱᷹ቯ㩷
㊄ዻኈེ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䇮ធ࿾䈮↪䈇䉎㔚✢䈱㐳䈘䇮ᬌ಴ེ䈱䉬䊷䊑䊦䈱㐳䈘䉕䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈫䈚䇮ฦ䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈏ᬌ಴ᵄᒻ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㊄ዻኈེ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䇮㊄ዻኈེ䈱ធ࿾㔚✢䈱⒳㘃䉇㐳䈘䈏ᄖⵍ㔚ᭂᴺ䈪ᬌ಴䈘䉏䈢䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵ᵄᒻ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᚑᨐ䈲䇮એਅ䈱ㅢ䉍䇯㩷
㽲㩷 ㊄ዻኈེ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘㩷㩷䋨㪊㪀 䊋䉫䊐䉞䊦䉺↪㒰㔚ེ䈱㐿⊒㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ፕశ⍹㩿ห㪀䋬ᦨ਄ᥓผ㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏ㪀㩷㩷 㩷㩷ุ䈎䉕ታ㛎䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 䊒䊨䊃䉺䉟䊒㒰㔚ེ䈱㐿⊒㩷䊉䉵䊦ဳ㒰㔚ེ䉕೑↪䈚䈢ታ㛎ᯏ↪䊒䊨䊃䉺䉟䊒ᒻ㒰㔚ེ䉕⵾૞䈚䇮ᕈ⢻⹏ଔታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮ᕈ⢻䈏ታ↪਄䈱ⷐ᳞䉕ḩ䈢䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䈢䈱䈪䇮⒳䇱䈱
ᡷ⦟䇮ᣂᣇᑼ䈱ណ↪䉕⹜䉂䈢䈏䇮䉋䈇ᚑᨐ䈲ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ᒰᚲ䇮ታᯏ䈻䈱៞タ䉕⋡ᮡ䈫䈚䈢䈏䇮⃻ᤨὐ䈪䈲⷗ㄟ䉂䈏⭯䈇䈢䉄䇮ታ㛎ᯏ䈪䈱ၮ␆․ᕈ᷹ቯ䈮㓸ਛ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 䉟䉥䊮ൻ䊌䊦䉴䉣䉝䈮䉋䉎೸㔌Ꮺ㔚䈱ૐᷫታ㛎㩷⍍㑆⊛䇮㜞ㅦ䈱䊌䊦䉴䉣䉝ਛ䈪䈱ᄢ㊂䈱䉟䉥䊮⊒↢䈲䇮⃻ᤨὐ䈪䈲ᚑഞ䈱⷗ㄟ䉂䈏ዋ䈭䈇䇯᭴ᗐ䉕✵䉍⋥䈚䇮዁᧪ౣᐲ᜸ᚢ䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
䊋䉫䊐䉞䊦䉺䈫䈖䉏䈮ၸⓍ䈚䈢☳Ⴒጀ䈱೸㔌Ꮺ㔚㊂䉕シᷫ䈚䈩☳䈛䉖῜⊒䉕ᛥ೙䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮ㅒᵞ↪䊌䊦䉴䉣䉝䉕䉟䉥䊮ൻ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ේℂ䈫䈚䈢㕒㔚᳇㒰㔚ེ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯એਅ䈱䉰䊑䊁䊷䊙䈪ታⴕ䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ⸘↹䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 䊒䊨䊃䉺䉟䊒㒰㔚ེ䈱㐿⊒㩷዁᧪䈱໡ຠൻ䉕ᔨ㗡䈮䇮䊋䉫䊐䉞䊦䉺䉕૶↪䈜䉎ⵝ⟎䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔น⢻䈭ⵝ⟎䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱⹜૞䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ታ↪ᕈ䉕⺞ᩏ䈜䉎䇯㩿ข䉍ઃ䈔૏⟎䈱ᦨㆡൻ䇮㔚Ḯ䈱ዊဳൻ䇮㒐῜㩿ෂ㒾႐ᚲ䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔䉎႐ว㪀䈱ᬌ⸛㪀㩷㪉㪀㩷 䉟䉥䊮ൻ䊌䊦䉴䉣䉝䈮䉋䉎೸㔌Ꮺ㔚䈱ૐᷫታ㛎㩷᡼㔚ⵝ⟎╬䉕↪䈇䈩↢ᚑ䈚䈢䉟䉥䊮ൻ䊌䊦䉴䉣䉝䈏䇮☳૕ጀ䈫䊋䉫䊐䉞䊦䉺೸㔌ᤨ䈱㔚⩄㊂シᷫ䈮ലᨐ⊛䈪䈅䉎䈎䋨㪋㪀 㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ䈫቟ోኻ╷䈱ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽ፕశ⍹㩿㔚᳇቟ో⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷㩷ൻ䈜䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䇯୘೎⊛䈭ኻ╷䇮㕒㔚᳇⊒↢ᯏ᭴䈱ⓥ᣿䇮㒰㔚ེ䈱㐿⊒䈭䈬䈏䈭䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮䈇䉁䈣䈮㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎῜⊒䍃Ἣἴ䈲㗫⊒䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮↥ᬺ⃻႐䈪䇮㕒㔚᳇䈮䉋䉎Ἣἴ䊶῜⊒ෂ㒾ᕈ䈱⸃᣿䉕✚ว⊛䈎䈧♽⛔⊛䈮ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎቟ోᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
ൻቇ㑐ㅪ↥ᬺ䈭䈬䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎ᄢⷙᮨ䈭῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䉕⺃⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈒䈱੐᡿੐଀䈎䉌⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᦨㄭ䈪䈲㕒㔚Ⴃⵝ䇮䊄䊤䉟䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫ᬺ⇇䈪นΆᕈṁ೷䈮㑐䈜䉎Ἣἴ䈏Ⴧട䈜䉎䈭䈬䇮ἴኂ⊒↢Ꮏ⒟䈏ᄙ᭽56䈲☳૕䉕䉺䊷䉭䉾䊃䈫䈚䈩䇮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᵹ䉏䈍䉋䈶ᔅⷐ䈭㗄⋡䈭䈬䉕᳿䉄䈢䇯㩷㪈䋮☳૕䇮ᶧ૕䊶⫳᳇䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱ਃ㗄⋡䈱ਛ䇮☳૕䈮ኻ䈜䉎䇮৻⥸䈱⃻႐⁁ᴫ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢㕒㔚᳇቟ోᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈏ቢੌ䈚䈢䇯㩷
㪉䋮㕒㔚᳇䈮㑐䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈏 㪌㪇㩼⒟ᐲ಴᧪਄䈏䈦䈢䇯㩷㪊䋮นΆᕈ☳૕↪Ꮺ㔚⹏ଔⵝ⟎䉕᭴▽䈚䇮ၮ␆⊛䈭․ᕈ䈱᷹ቯ䉕ᆎ䉄䈢䇯㩷

䊛䈱᭴▽䈏✕ᕆ䈮ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼ታᣉ⸘↹䇽㩷
㪈䋮቟ోᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕᭴▽䈜䉎✚ว⊛䈭ᚻᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䇯㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶቟ోኻ╷䈱ᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᔅⷐ䈭⚦ㇱ㗄⋡䈱ᬌ⸛䈚䇮㕒㔚᳇䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎቟ో▤ℂ૕
೙䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᬌ⸛䈍䉋䈶⾗ᢱ෼㓸䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㕒㔚᳇቟ోᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ၮᧄ⊛䈭䉮䊮䉶䊒䊃䈍䉋䈶㛽ᩰ䉕᭴▽ਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯቟ోᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕☳૕䇮ᶧ૕䊶⫳᳇䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱ਃ㗄⋡䈮ᄢ೎䈚䈢䇯╙㪈 䉴䊁䉾䊒䈫䈚䈩䇮䉁䈝㪈㪇㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 12㩷 ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈫⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 ഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁ஜᐽ䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬ਛ↰శ♿㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㩷↲᢫↰ᐘ૒㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᮘญ㊀๺㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㩷┙⧎⋥ሶ㩿੩ᄢ䊶㒮䊶㜞ᰴ⣖ᯏ⢻✚ว⎇ⓥ㪚㪀䋬⼱Ꮉᱞ㩿╳ᵄᄢ䊶␠ળකቇ㪀㩷㩷㩷⸽䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⡯႐䈱቟ో䈫ஜᐽ䈮⋥ធ⊛䈭ᓇ㗀䉕ਈ䈋䈉䉎⌧⌁໧㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ഭ௛䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䈭䈬䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮઀੐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䈱೨ะ䈐䈱㑐ㅪ䉕ᬌ⸽䈪䈐䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᧄᐕ㪈㪇 ᦬䈮⺞ᩏ㩿ኻ⽎⠪㪉㪉㪇 ฬ㪀䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㪈㪈 ᦬䈮䊂䊷䉺౉ജ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⃻࿷䇮౉ജ䈘䉏䈢㔚ሶ䊂䊷䉺䈱䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫ਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䉏䉁䈪䈱ㆊ⒟䈪䈲䇮૕⺞䈱ᖡ䈇䈫䈐䈭䈬䈮ભᬺ䉕ㆡಾ䈮䈫䉎䈖䈫䈱ஜᐽ⛽ᜬലᨐ䉕␜ໂ䈜䉎ᮮᢿ⊛⍮⷗䉕ᓧ䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ㅒ䈱ᗧ๧䈪䇮૕⺞䈱ᖡ䈇䈫䈐䈮ήℂ
䈚䈩಴ൕ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏∋ഭ䇮⌁᳇䇮⡯ോਇḩ⿷ᗵ䇮ᛥ䈉䈧䈫㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉅␜䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈫ᐔⴕ䈚䈩䇮⌧⌁䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䈮ኻ䈜䉎໪⊒䉕ኾ㐷⹹䉇ቇળ䈮䈩ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈱⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䈲ᐕ䇱ᷫዋ䈚䇮⌧⌁䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ࿁ᓳ䈲ᅹ䈕䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮઀੐ਛ䈱ㆊ೾䈭⌁᳇䉕⸷䈋䉎ഭ௛⠪䈲⚂ 㪈 ഀሽ࿷䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⌧⌁໧㗴䈲⡯႐䈪චಽ䈭ᵈᗧ䈏ᛄ䉒䉏䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅䉍䇮หᤨ䈮᦭ല䈭ኻ╷䉕⏕┙䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮∉ቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇䈩䇮ൕോ䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䇮⡯႐䈱ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃䇮↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ╬䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮⌧⌁䈫⌁᳇䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱᧦ઙ䉕❑ᢿ⊛䈮᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ㆊ෰ᐕᐲ䈮⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢੐ᬺᚲ䈮䇮੹ᐕᐲ䉅⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴ᜰᮡ䈱⌧⌁䊶⌁᳇䈮ኻ䈜䉎੍᷹ᕈ䉕ᬌ䋨㪉㪀 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱੍㒐䈫↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷㩷╬䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮ല₸⊛䇮ലᨐ⊛䈭ኻ╷䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱੍㒐䈫↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎࿖ౝᄖ䈱ᖱႎ䇮⾗ᢱ䉕䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䇮ᢥ₂䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴╬䈪෼㓸䈚䇮േะ䇮㑐ㅪⷐ࿃䇮ኻ╷䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᓥ᧪䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈪䈲䈅䉁䉍ข䉍਄䈕䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䇮⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮䈇䈛䉄䈫䈇䈦䈢↥ᬺ␠ળ䈱ᄌൻ䈮઻䈉ᣂ䈚䈇⺖㗴䉕ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈮ข䉍ㄟ䉃⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈲䇮ᣂ䈢䈭ᔃℂ␠ળⷐ࿃䈫䈚䈩ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䇮䉶䉪䉲䊠䉝䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮䊌䊪䊷䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮䊝䊤䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮ᔃℂ⊛䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䇮䊝䊎䊮䉫䇮䈇䈛䉄䊶ህ䈏䉌䈞╬䈱᭽䇱䈭⸒⪲䈏૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ౝኈ⊛䈮䉅ੜ⚦䈭䈇䈛䉄䇮ህ䈏䉌䈞䈎䉌ੱᮭଚኂ䇮‽⟋ⴕὑ䉁䈪᏷ᐢ䈇䉅䈱䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷࿖㓙ൻ䇮ഭ௛ജ䈱ᄙ᭽ൻ䇮ᄬᬺ䇮䊥䉴䊃䊤䇮ᛛⴚ㕟ᣂ╬䈮䉋䉍⡯႐䈲ᄌൻ䈚䇮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈲㊀ⷐ䈭␠ળ໧㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯ㆊഭᱫ䉇ㆊഭ⥄Ვ䈮ኻ䈚䈩ഭἴ⹺ቯ䉇ડᬺ䈏៊ኂ⾩ఘ䉕ⴕ䈉䉬䊷䉴䈏Ⴧ䈋䇮ㆡಾ䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐ኻ╷䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯⥄Ვ䈲ഭ௛⠪䈱ਥⷐ䈭ᱫ࿃䈪䈅䉍䇮♖␹∔ᖚ䈲ભᬺ䈱ਥⷐ䈭ේ࿃䈪䈅䉍䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈲ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱㊀ⷐ⺖㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⡯႐ౝ䈱ኻ┙䇮䈇䈛䉄䇮䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈭䈬䉅ᣂ䈢䈭ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩ᵈ⋡䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓥ᧪䈱ᓥᬺຬ䈱⑔೑ෘ↢䈫䈚䈩䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേ䈮䈲㒢⇇䈏䈅䉍䇮⡯႐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴੍㒐䇮䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈲䇮୘೎䈱໧㗴䈻䈱ኻᔕ䈣䈔䈪䈲䈭䈒⚵❱䊧䊔䊦䈱ኻ╷䇮ᛩ⾗䈮⷗ว䈦䈢ലᨐ䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱੍㒐䈫↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎ⷐ࿃

57

䈏฽䉁䉏䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ䈮᭽䇱䈭ᖡᓇ㗀䉕෸䈿䈜䇯ᣣᧄ䈱୘೎ഭ௛⚗੎⸃᳿೙ᐲ䈱䇸䈇䈛䉄䊶ህ䈏䉌䈞䇹䈱⋧⺣ઙᢙ䇮ഀว䈲㪉㪇㪇㪍ᐕᐲ䈮㪉㪉㪃㪈㪌㪊ઙ䇮㪈㪈㪅㪏㩼䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䇸䉶䉪䉲䊠䉝䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䇹䈱㪋㪅㪊୚䈪䈅䉍䇮㪉㪇㪇㪉ᐕᐲ䈱ઙᢙ䇮ഀว䈱㪊㪅㪊୚䇮㪈㪅㪏୚䈮Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯↵ᅚ㓹↪ᯏળဋ

╬ᴺ䈱ᡷᱜ䈮䉋䉍䉶䉪䉲䊠䉝䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃ኻ╷䈱ភ⟎䈏⟵ോൻ䈘䉏䈢䈏䉶䉪䉲䊠䉝䊦䈮㒢ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃ో⥸䈮ᐢ䈕䈩Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮੍㒐ኻ╷䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮ഭ௛⚗੎䈱㒐ᱛ䈫䈫䉅䈮ഭ௛⠪䈱ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ䈱଻ᜬჇㅴ䈮䉅᦭ല䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷䋨㪊㪀 ⡯ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ਇో䊶♖␹㓚ኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎੍㒐䊶੺౉䊶ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬⑺ጊ೰㩿㪥㪫㪫㑐᧲∛㒮㪀䋬ን᳗⌀Ꮖ㩿౓ᐶක≮ᄢ㪀䋬㩷ጟፒᷤ㩿㪥㪫㪫㑐᧲∛㒮㪀䋬ਃቛ↱ሶ㩿࿖┙♖␹␹⚻㪚㪀䋬㈬੗૫᳗㩿㗅ᄤᄢ㪀㩷㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ભ⡯⠪䈱⡯႐ᓳᏫḰ஻⁁ᘒ䈮䈧䈇䈩⹏ଔ䈚䇮౞Ṗ䈭ᓳ⡯䈮ᓎ┙䈩䉎䉋䈉䈭䉿䊷䊦㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎వⴕ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮࿖ౝ䊶ᶏᄖ䈫䉅⷗䈅䈢䉌䈭䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃 㪩㪘㪧㪘㪪 䈱૞ᚑ㩷ડᬺ䈱↥ᬺක䈮䉋䉎⡯႐ᓳᏫ್ቯᗧ⷗ᦠ䈱଀䇮㓚ኂ⠪ഭ௛ක≮⎇ⓥળ䈮䉋䉎♖␹㓚ኂ⠪␠ળ↢ᵴ⹏ଔዤᐲ䇮ᓳ⡯੐଀䈱੐଀⎇ⓥ䈭䈬䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䇮૞ᬺ⢻ജ䇮ኻੱ੤ᵹ䈭䈬㪍ಽ㊁㪉㪇㗄⋡䉋䉍ᚑ䉎䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䉴䉺䊂䉞䉕ㅢ䈛䈩ᡷ⸓䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃 㪩㪘㪧㪘㪪 䈱ା㗬ᕈ䊶ᅷᒰᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛㩷䊶㜞䈇ౝ⊛৻⽾ᕈ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷䊶࿃ሶಽᨆ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲૞ᬺ⢻ജ䈫ද⺞ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎㗄⋡䈏ਥⷐ䈭࿃ሶ䉕᭴ᚑ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ડᬺ⃻႐䈱ශ⽎䈫ว⥌䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯䈢䈣䈚㪥䈏䉇䉇ዋ䈭䈇䈢䉄䇮ᄙᢙ䈱䊂䊷䉺䈮䉋䉎⏕⹺䈏ᔅⷐ䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷䊶⡯႐䈪䈱ᓳ⡯นุ䈱್ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃⹏ଔ䈏ಽ㘃ᅷᒰᕈ䉕䉅䈧น⢻ᕈ䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䊶⹏ଔ⠪㑆ା㗬ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮㪈㪐㗄⋡ਛ㪈㪌㗄⋡䈪⹏ଔ⠪㑆⹏ଔ䈮᦭ᗧ䈭⋧㑐䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷એ਄䈮䉋䉍䇮ᧄ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈲૶↪䈮⠴䈋䈉䉎ା㗬ᕈ䊶ᅷᒰᕈ䉕ᜬ䈧䉅䈱䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷㐳ᦼભᬺ⠪䈱ේ࿃䈫䈚䈩䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬䈱੐ᬺᚲ䈪♖␹∔ᖚ䈏╙৻૏䉕භ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮♖␹∔ᖚ䈲ᓳ⡯นุ䈱್ᢿ䈏㔍䈚䈒䇮䉁䈢ᓳ⡯ᓟ䈱∔ᖚ䈱ౣ⊒䉅ዋ䈭䈒䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ભ⡯⠪䈱⡯႐ᓳᏫ䈮ะ䈔䈢Ḱ஻⁁ᘒ䉕ઁ⠪䈏ቴⷰ⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈪䈐䇮౞Ṗ䈭ᓳ⡯䉕น⢻䈮䈜䉎䉿䊷䊦䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㽲䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱㐿⊒㩷䈜䈪䈮㐿⊒䈚䈢 㪘 ∛㒮♖␹⑼⡯႐ᓳᏫេഥ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮ෳട䈚䈢ᓳ⡯Ꮧᦸ⠪䈱ᓳ⡯Ḱ஻⁁ᘒ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䉼䉢䉾䉪 䊥 䉴 䊃 㩿㪩㪼㫎㫆㫉㫂 㩷 㪘㫊㫊㫀㫊㫋 㩷 㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄 㩷 㪘㫊㫊㪼㫊㫊㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷 㪪㪿㪼㪼㫋 䋺㪩㪘㪧㪘㪪㪀䉕㐿⊒䇯䊌䉟䊨䉾䊃䉴䉺䊂䉞䉕⚻䈩䇮ห䊥䉴䊃䉕ᡷ⸓䇯㩷㽳䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃 㪩㪘㪧㪘㪪 䈱ା㗬ᕈ䊶ᅷᒰᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛㩷㪘 ∛㒮♖␹⑼⡯႐ᓳᏫេഥ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮ෳട䈚䇮⎇ⓥ
දജ䈻䈱หᗧ䉕ᓧ䈢 㪍㪋 ฬ䈱ભ⡯⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䇮ห䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛⚳ੌᤨὐ䈪䇮䉴䉺䉾䊐㩿૞ᬺ≮ᴺ჻㪀䈏䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䉕↪䈇䈩⹏ଔ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ା㗬ᕈ䊶ᅷᒰᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯⹏ଔ⠪㑆䈱ା㗬ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮䉴䉺䉾䊐 㪉 ฬ䈮䉋䉎⹏ଔ䉕䈠䉏䈡䉏ฃ䈔䈢਄⸥ෳട䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛⚳ੌ⠪ 㪉㪋 ฬ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷䋨㪋㪀 ਛ㜞ᐕഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁䈱⾰䉕㑆ធ⊛䈮ᝒ䈋䉎⹜䉂㩷ጟ㦖㓶㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬↰੗㋕↵㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᵴേᜰᮡ䈎䉌ਛ㜞ᐕഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁䈱⾰䉕ᝒ䈋䉎䈖䈫䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ኻ⽎䈲ਛ㜞ᐕ㦂䈱↵ᕈഭ௛⠪㩿⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈱᦭ή㪀䈫䈚䇮ኻᾖ䈫䈚䈩⧯ᐕഭ௛⠪䉅฽䉃䇯ᣇᴺ䈲䇮៤Ꮺဳ⸥㍳⸘䉕↪䈇䈩䇮㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆ㅪ⛯䈱ᔃ㔚࿑㪩㪄㪩 㑆㓒᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㽲ᔃᜉᢙ䊶り૕ᵴേ㊂䈱ᣣౝᄌേ䈱ᛠី䈫䇮㽳⌧⌁ᤨ䈱⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᵴേᜰᮡ㩿๟ᵄᢙ㗔ၞ䈮䉋䉎⸃ᨆ㪀䈮䉋䉎⌧⌁䈱⾰䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㽴᷹ቯ䈲᧦ઙ㩿૕⺞䇮ਇ⌁䇮ᐔᣣ䊶ભᣣ╬㪀䉕ᄌ䈋䈩ⶄᢙ࿁ⴕ䈇䇮ᐕ㦂䇮ᕈ䇮⌧⌁⾰໧⚕⺞ᩏ䈫ᾖ䉌䈚ว䉒䈞✚ว⊛䈮⌧⌁䈱⾰䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⌧⌁䈱⾰䉕⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᵴേᜰᮡ䈎䉌⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷

䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷 㩷 㩷␠ળ䈱 㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆ൻ䈮䉋䉎ਇⷙೣ䈭↢ᵴ䉇䉴䊃䊧䉴䈭䈬䈮䉋䉍䇮ਇ⌁╬䈱૗䉌䈎䈱⌧⌁䈮㑐䈚䈩໧㗴䉕ᛴ䈋䈩䈇䉎ੱ䈏䇮ᣣᧄੱ䈱 㪋 ੱ䈮 㪈 ੱ䇮䈚䈎䉅ട㦂䈫䈫䉅䈮Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䈫䈇䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪉 ᐕ㩷 ଻ஜ⑔␩േะ⺞ᩏ㪀䇯੹ᓟ䇮ዋሶ㜞㦂ൻ䈮઻䈇䇮ਛ㜞ᐕએ਄䈱ഭ௛⠪䈏Ⴧട䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕ታ䈫䈭䉍䇮ᣧᦼⷡ㉕䈭䈬䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎⌧⌁⽶ௌ䈎䉌઀੐⢻₸䈱ૐਅ䉇⌁᳇䈮䉋䉎੐᡿䈭䈬䈏 ᔨ䈘䉏䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱቟ో䈫ஜᐽ⛽ᜬ䈱䈢䉄䈱චಽ䈭⌧⌁⏕଻ኻ╷䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈒䉎䇯㩷ᣣᏱ↢ᵴਅ䈱⌧⌁䉕ቴⷰ⊛䈎䈧◲ଢ䈮⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎ᣇᴺ
䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮⌧⌁䈱ᡷༀ䈻䈱৻ഥ䈫䈭䉎䈫⠨䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮⌧⌁ᷓᐲ䈫⥄ᓞ␹⚻ᵴേ䈮䈲ᷓ䈇㑐ㅪ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎㩿㪭㪸㫅㫆㫃㫀㩷 䉌㪃㵭㪐㪌㪀䇯㩷58

䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮ᓧ䉌䉏䈢䊂䊷䉺㩿㪌㪈 ฬ䇮䈉䈤ᅚᕈ㪉㪏 ฬ㪀䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮⌧⌁ਛ㩿ዞᐥᤨ㑆ਛ㪀䈱೽੤ᗵ␹⚻ᵴേᜰᮡ㪟㪝㩿㪇㪅㪈㪌㪄㪇㪅㪋㪟㫑 䈱㜞๟ᵄᚑಽ㪀ᝄ᏷୯䈫੤ᗵ␹⚻ᜰᮡ㪣㪝㪆㪟㪝 Ყ㩿㪣㪝㪑㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪋㪄㪇㪅㪈㪌㪟㫑 䈱ૐ๟ᵄᚑಽ䈪䇮䈖䈱Ყ䈲ਔᚑಽ䈱䊌䊪䊷Ყ㪀䈲↵ᅚ䈫䉅 㪌㪇 ᱦ䉕Ⴚ䈮㆑䈇䈏䉂䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈠䈖䈪ᕈ೎䈫ᐕ㦂㩿㪌㪇 ᱦᧂḩ䇮㪌㪇 ᱦએ਄㪀䉕ⷐ࿃䈫䈜䉎 㪉 ర㈩⟎ಽᢔಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮ਔᜰᮡ䈫䉅᦭ᗧ䈭ᕈᏅ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䋺㪟㪝 ᝄ᏷୯䈲ᅚᕈ䈏䇮㪣㪝㪆㪟㪝 Ყ䈲↵ᕈ䈏㜞䈇㩿㫇㪔㪇㪅㪇㪊㪏 䈫 㫇㪓㪇㪅㪇㪇㪈㪀䇯䉁䈢ട㦂䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮↵ᅚ䈫䉅 㪌㪇 ᱦએ਄䈪 㪟㪝 ᝄ᏷୯䈲ૐਅ㩿㫇㪓㪇㪅㪇㪇㪈㪀䇮㪣㪝㪆㪟㪝Ყ䈲਄᣹㩿㫇㪔㪇㪅㪇㪌㪈㪀䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷వⴕ⎇ⓥ䉕ၮ䈮⌧⌁ਛ䈱㪣㪝㪆㪟㪝Ყ䇮㪟㪝ᝄ᏷୯䉕ᤨ♽೉䈪ⷰኤ䈜䉎䈫䇮㪩㪜㪤⌧⌁䈫㫅㫆㫅㪄㪩㪜㪤⌧⌁䈏ផኤ䈘䉏䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱ኻ䈏⚂㪐㪇ಽ೨ᓟ䈱๟ᦼ㩿⿥ᣣ䊥䉵䊛㪀䈪ᢙ࿁䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯⌧⌁䈏㓚ኂ䈘䉏䈢ੱ䈪䈲䈖䈱๟ᦼᕈ䈲䉂䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䋨㪌㪀 ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⺞ᩏ␿䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 ૒䇱ᧁᲞ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷⊛㪀࿃ሶಽᨆ䇮౒ಽᢔ᭴ㅧಽᨆ䈮䉋䉎᭴ᚑ᭎ᔨᅷᒰᕈ╬䈱㕙䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⾰໧␿䈱ା㗬ᕈ䉇ᅷᒰᕈ╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⛔⸘ᢙℂቇ⊛஥㕙䈎䉌䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈲∋ഭ䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪈㪊 㗄⋡䈎䉌䈭䉍䇮㪊 ࿃ሶ䉕઒ ቯ 䈚 䈢 ႐ ว 䈱 ᭴ ᚑ ᭎ ᔨ ᅷ ᒰ ᕈ 䈲 㪞㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪐㪈㪈 䋬㪘㪞㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪏㪎㪇䋬㪚㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪐㪈㪏㩿䈖䉏䉌 㪊 ᜰᮡ䈲 㪇㪅㪐 એ਄䈪ᦸ䉁䈚䈇ㆡวᐲ䈫䈘䉏䉎㪀䇮㪩㪤㪪㪜㪘㪔㪇㪅㪇㪏㪉㩿㪇㪅㪇㪏 એਅ䈪ᦸ䉁䈚䈇ㆡวᐲ䈫䈘䉏䉎㪀䈫ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷⵾ㅧ䊶⽼ᄁᬺ੐ᬺᚲ䈱㪊㪎㪐ฬ㩿↵ᕈ㪉㪐㪇ฬ䋬ᅚᕈ㪐㪐ฬ㪀䈱⺞ᩏ䊂䊷䉺䈮䈍䈇䈩⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮㪞㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪏㪏㪌䋬㪘㪞㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪏㪊㪈䋬㪚㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪐㪇㪏䋬㪩㪤㪪㪜㪘㪔㪇㪅㪇㪐㪍䈫ㆡวᐲ䈲䉇䉇ᖡ䈎䈦䈢䇯䈠䈖䈪㗄⋡䉕᭽䇱䈮౉䉏ᦧ䈋䈩࿃ሶ䉕ౣ᭴▽䈘䈞䈢䊝䊂䊦䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䈫ㆡวᐲ䈲䉇䉇⦟䈒䈭䈦䈢䈏䋬ㆡวᐲ䈏ᦨ䉅⦟䈒䈭䈦䈢䈱䈲ត⚝⊛࿃ሶಽᨆ䈪䈱࿃ሶ⽶⩄㊂䈏ᭂ┵䈮ૐ䈇㗄⋡䉕㒰ᄖ䈚䋬㪈㪉㗄⋡㪊࿃ሶ䈫䈚䈢䊝䊂䊦䈪䈅䈦䈢㩿㪞㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪐㪋㪌䋬㪘㪞㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪐㪈㪌䋬㪚㪝㪠㪔㪇㪅㪐㪍㪍䋬㪩㪤㪪㪜㪘㪔㪇㪅㪇㪍㪊㪀䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷⃻࿷䇮ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐ኻ╷䈏ഭ௛ⴡ↢਄㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎㩿㪠㫎㪸㫊㪸㫂㫀㩷 㪼㫋㩷 㪸㫃㪅㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀䇯䈠䈱੍㒐ኻ╷䈱㎛䈫䈭䉎䈱䈏ഭ௛⠪䈱∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ䈱㒐ᱛ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱⋡⊛䈱䈢䉄䈮කᏧ䈮䉋䉎㕙ធ╬䈪䈲∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧᐲ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈏↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮䈠䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩⛔⸘ቇ⊛஥㕙䈎䉌䈱ା㗬ᕈ䉇ᅷᒰᕈ╬䈮㑐䈚䈩චಽ䈮ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲䈇䈋䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈅䉎䈇䈲⺞ᩏ␿䉕⛔⸘ቇ⊛஥㕙䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䈚䇮䈠䈱ቇ໧⊛䈠䈚䈩ታ↪㕙䈪䈱ၮ␆䈫䈭䉎⸽᜚䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐䈱䈢䉄䈱৻䈧䈱䉿䊷䊦䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᣢሽ䈱⺞ᩏ䊂䊷䉺㩿⵾ㅧ䊶⽼ᄁᬺ੐ᬺᚲ⚂ 㪋㪇㪇 ฬ㪀䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈅䉎䈇䈲⺞ᩏ␿䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ା㗬ᕈ䇮ᅷᒰᕈ䈭䈬䉕 㪚㫉㫆㫅㪹㪸㪺㪿 䈱㱍ଥᢙ䈮䉋䉎ౝ⊛ᢛวᕈ䇮㩿ត⚝䋨㪍㪀 ഭ௛⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫⌧⌁䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎ᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎∉ቇ䊶఺∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ㩿ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ㅌ⡯䈮䉋䉍䇮⎇ⓥㆀⴕ䉕ਛᱛ㪀㩷㩷䋨㪎㪀 ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎᳇ಽ䊶り૕∝⁁䈫⌧⌁䋭↢ᘒቇ⊛䊶⚻ᤨ⊛⹏ଔ䉕↪䈇䈩䋭᧲ㇹผᴦ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀㩷㩷 㩷㩷േ䈮䈧䈇䈩᷹ቯᤨὐ䈪䈱⁁ᘒ㩿↢ᘒቇ⊛㪀䉕ᤨ♽೉⊛㩿േ⊛㪀䈮⸥㍳䈚䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱㑆䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎࿃ᨐ㑐ଥ䉇↢ℂቇ⊛ᯏᐨ䈮䈧䈇䈩᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ䈱ᖡൻ䉕੍㒐䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭ᣂ䈢䈭᦭ല䈭ᚻᴺ䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᣣൕ⠪䈫੤ઍൕോ⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䇮⌧⌁㵪ⷡ㉕䊌䉺䊷䊮䇮ᣣ䇱䈱⌁᳇䇮∋ഭ䇮᳇ಽ䇮り૕ᵴേ䈱ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯⺞ᩏኻ⽎⠪䈮䈲䇮ടㅦᐲ⸘䉕ౝ⬿䈚䈢⣨ᤨ⸘ဳዊဳ䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺㩿⌧⌁㵪ⷡ㉕䊌䉺䊷䊮䈍䉋䈶ਥⷰ⊛⌁᳇䇮∋ഭ䇮᳇ಽ䉕⸥㍳㪀䇮ᔃ㔚࿑ 㪩㪩 㑆㓒䉕⸥㍳䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ዊဳᯏེ䇮ᱠᢙ⸘䉕㪈ㅳ㑆䇮ᣣᏱ↢ᵴᤨ䈮ㅪ⛯䈚䈩ⵝ⌕䈚䈩䉅䉌䈉䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷⌧⌁䈲ᔃり䈱ஜᐽ䈫ኒធ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䇯⌧⌁䈫㑐ㅪ䈜䉎∔∛䈫䈚䈩䇮䈢䈫䈋䈳㜞ⴊ࿶䇮♧ዩ∛䇮䊜䉺䊗䊥䉾䉪䉲䊮䊄䊨䊷䊛䇮䈉䈧╬䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄⌧⌁䈲䇮㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛⠪䉇੤ઍൕോ⠪䈪䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᔃり䈱ਇ⺞䉕Ꮐฝ䈜䉎ⷐ࿃䈱ਛᔃ䈮૏⟎䈜䉎䇯㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛⠪䈪䈲઀੐䈱ᤨ㑆䈏㐳䈇৻ᣇ䈪⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䈏⍴䈒䇮∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䈪䈲㜞ⴊ࿶䇮ᔃ∔ᖚ䇮♧ዩ∛䇮∋ഭ䇮䈉䈧䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯੤ઍൕോ⠪䈪䈲䇮ㅢᏱൕോ⠪䈫Ყセ䈚䈩⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䈏ዋ䈭䈒䇮䉁䈢∋ഭᐲ䈏㜞䈒䇮ᔃ∔ᖚ䇮㜞ⴊ࿶䇮ᶖൻེ∔ᖚ䇮䈉䈧䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䈠䈖䈪ഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁⁁ᘒ䇮∋ഭ䇮ᔃり䈱ᄌ⺞䇮り૕ᵴ59⌧⌁ല₸䈫⌧⌁䈱ᜬ⛯ᕈ䈏ૐ䈒䇮⥄ⷡ⊛䈭⌁᳇䈫∋ഭ䈏ዞኢ೨䈫Ყセ䈚䈩⿠ᐥᓟ䈮Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯⌧⌁㒖ኂ䈱⁁ᴫ䈏∋ഭ䉕↢䉂䈣䈚䈩䈇䉎৻㕙䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀∋ഭ䉕ቴⷰ⊛䈮⸘᷹䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮⣖䈱ᖱႎಣℂᤨ㑆䉕⸘᷹䈜䉎䉺䉴䉪㩿㪘㫋㫋㪼㫅㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷 㪫㪼㫊㫋㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩㪚㪝㪪ᖚ⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈮ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮න⚐෻ᔕᤨ㑆䈲㪚㪝㪪ᖚ⠪䈫ஜᏱੱ䈪᦭ᗧ䈭Ꮕ䈏䈭䈎䈦䈢䉅䈱䈱䇮䈖䈱䉺䉴䉪䈪䈱෻ᔕᤨ㑆䈲㪚㪝㪪ᖚ⠪䈪᦭ᗧ䈮ㆃᑧ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈢䉄䇮ᓥ᧪ᐢ䈒ታᣉ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎න⚐෻ᔕᤨ㑆䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䉺䉴䉪䈫Ყセ䈚䈩∋ഭ䈮䉋䉍ᢅᗵ䈪䈅䉎น⢻ᕈ䉕⷗಴䈚䈢䇯ᣣᏱ↢ᵴᤨ䈱ᔃり䈱⁁ᘒ䉕↢ᘒቇ⊛䈮ᛠី䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⍴ᤨ㑆㩿⚂ 㪋㪇 ᜉ㪀䈱 㪩㪩 㑆㓒䊂䊷䉺䉕㕖✢ᒻ⸃ᨆ䈚䈩▚಴䈘䉏䉎ᜰᮡ䈫⌧⌁Ბ㓏䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䊉䊮䊧䊛⌧⌁䈱ᷓᐲ䈫䈫䉅䈮䈠䈱ᜰᮡ䈏ᄌൻ䈚䈩䈇䈢䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䊉䊮䊧䊛⌧⌁䈱ᷓᐲ䈮㑐䈜䉎⌧⌁᭴ㅧ䉕䈖䈱ᜰᮡ䈎䉌ផ᷹䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䉕ᓧ䈢䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀ᘟᕈ∋ഭ∝୥⟲㩿㪚㪝㪪㪀ᖚ⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩䇮∋ഭ䈫⌧⌁䈱㑐ㅪ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ 㪚㪝㪪 ᖚ⠪䈲ஜᏱੱ䈫Ყセ䈚䈩

㪈㪈㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 㪈㪊㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱ᣧᦼ⊒⷗䈱䈢䉄䈱ᜰᮡ㐿⊒䈫⊒↢ᯏᐨ⸃᣿╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
䋨㪈㪀 ⡯႐ⅣႺਛ‛ℂൻቇ࿃ሶ䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺䈫↢ᱺᯏ⢻䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈢ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬₺ℰ↢㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿ห㪀䋬㩷㗇↰ᕺ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬਄ፉㅢᶈ㩿ฬᄢ䊶කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㪀㩷
㩷䉳䊉䊮㩿㪛㪱㪥㪀ᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎⇣Ᏹ♖ሶ䈱⊒↢₸䉕䇮䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䉕೑↪䈚䈢♖ሶ↹௝⸃ᨆᴺ䈮䉋䉎ᡷᄌ↹㕙䈎䉌⺞䈼ઁ䈱䊙䊷䉦䊷䈫䈱⋧㑐䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷䊁䊃䊤䉹䊥䉡䊛Ⴎ⊒⦡ᴺ䈱᦭↪ᕈ䉕ᣢሽ䈱㪚㪘㪪㪘䈫Ყセ䈚䈢⺰ᢥ䈲╩⠪䈱䉅䈱એᄖ䈮䈭䈒䇮᳓ṁᕈ䊖䊦䊙䉱䊮䉕↢ᚑ䈜䉎䊁䊃䊤䉹䊥䉡䊛䉕♖ሶಽᨆ䈮ᔕ↪䈚䈢ႎ๔䈲䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢㪚㪘㪪㪘䈮䉋䉎ᡷᄌ↹௝䉕೑↪䈚䈩◲ᤃ♖ሶᒻᘒಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈭䈦䈢଀䈲䈭䈇䇯㩷
㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
㪈㪙㪧䉕ᛩਈ䈚㪚㪘㪪㪘䈪䊤䉾䊃♖ሶ䉕ಽᨆ䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮ో䈩䈱ᛩਈ⟲䈪♖ሶᢙ䈱ᷫዋ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯䊁䊃䊤䉹䊥䉡䊛Ⴎ⊒
⦡ᴺ䈪䈅䉎㪮㪪㪫㪄㪏䈮䉋䈦䈩䉅ో䈩䈱ᛩਈ⟲䈪⊒⦡䈱ᷫዋ䉕⹺䉄䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮㪛㪛㪭㪧䉇㪛㪱㪥ᛩਈ䈚䈢䊤䉾䊃䈱♖ሶ䈱䈉䈤ᧂᚑᾫ♖ሶ䈱⊒↢₸䉇⍴ዊ♖ሶ䈱⊒↢₸䈫䉝䉶䉼䊦䉮䊥䊮䉣䉴䊁䊧䊷䉴䈱㒖ኂᵴᕈ䈪᦭ᗧ䈭⋧㑐䉕␜䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷੹ᣣ⡯႐䈪૶䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䈉䈤䇮↢ᱺᯏ⢻䈻䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈏චಽ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎‛⾰䈲㒢䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮․䈮䊍䊃䈪䈱䊂䊷䉺䈲䈗䈒ዋ䈭䈇䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮⃻ⴕ䈱⡯ၞஜᐽ▤ℂ䈪䈲䇮↢ᱺᯏ⢻䈱଻⼔䈫䈇䈉ⷞὐ䈲↵ᕈ䈪䈲ᰳᅤ䈚䇮ᅚᕈ䈪䉅ෂ㒾᦭ኂ‛ᬺോ䈻䈱ዞഭ೙㒢䈭䈬৻ㇱ䈮㒢ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
⡯ၞ䈪䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䉋䈉䈮䇮ା㗬ᕈ䈱㜞䈇䊋䉟䉥䊙䊷䉦䊷䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮᭽䇱䈭䊋䉟䉥䊙䊷䉦䊷䉕㚟૶䈚䈩䇮⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䈮ᔕ↪䈪䈐䉎䈎䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᣂ䈚䈇䊋䉟䉥䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱୥⵬䉕⛉䉍ㄟ䉃䈢䉄䇮䊍䊃䈪䈱㓚ኂ੐଀䈏䈪䈲䈛䉄䈢 㪈䋭䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮㩿㪈㪙㪧㪀䉕䊤䉾䊃䈮ᛩਈ䈚 㪍 ⒳㘃䈱䊁䊃䊤䉹䊥䉡䊛Ⴎᴺ䈪♖ሶ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮᦭ᯏ䊥䊮Ვਛ೷䉳䉪䊨䊦䊗䉴㩿㪛㪛㪭㪧㪀䉇䉻䉟䉝䋨㪉㪀 Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱⹜ᢱ૞⵾ᴺ䈱ᡷ⦟䊶ᡷༀ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿ห㪀䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷 㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷↥ᬺ⇇䈪䈲ᣂⷙൻቇ‛⾰䈏ᄙ⒳䊶ᄙᢙ↢↥䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈏ᄙᣇ㕙䈮䉒䈢䈦䈩૶↪䈘䉏䇮䈠䈱૶↪⁁ᴫ䈲᭽䇱䈪䈅䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮ᕆᕈ∝⁁䈫䈚䈩⃻䉏䈭䈇䉋䈉䈭シᓸ䈭૞↪䈏⫾Ⓧ䈚㐳ᦼ㑆䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䈦䈩㊀ᄢ䈭⚿ᨐ䉕䉅䈢䉌䈜ൻቇ‛⾰䉅⍮䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭ೋᦼᄌൻ䉕ᢅᗵ䈮ኤ⍮䈪䈐䉎ᬌ⚝ᣇᴺ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ൻቇ‛⾰䈱Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈲ᄙᣇ㕙䈪䈱ᬌ⚝䈏䈭䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈠䈱ਛ䈪䉅䇮∛ℂᒻᘒቇ⊛䈭⸻ᢿ䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮⃻࿷ⴕ䈭䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎৻⥸⊛䈭∛ℂᬌ⚝ᣇᴺ䈮ട䈋䉋䉍⊛⏕䈭∛ℂ⸻ᢿ䉕䈍䈖䈭䈉ὑ䈮䇮ታ㛎േ‛䉕↪
䈇䈩∛ℂ⚵❱ቇ⊛⹜ᢱ૞⵾ᣇᴺ䈱ᡷ⦟䊶ᡷༀ䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯㩷

㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱⋡⊛䉕㆐䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮∛ℂᮡᧄ૞⵾䈱ၮᧄ䈪䈅䉎࿕ቯᴺ䉕⏕┙䈘䈞䉎䇯♖ᩏ䈚䈢䈇⚵❱䉇⚦⢩䈱ᓸ⚦ᒻᘒቇ⊛䈭ᬌ⚝䉕ⴕ䈭䈉䈢䉄䇮࿕ቯᶧ䈱⒳㘃䈫Ớᐲ䇮࿕ቯ᷷ᐲ䇮࿕ቯᤨ㑆䇮䈱䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩ἠᵹ࿕ቯᴺ䇮ᶐẃ࿕ቯᴺ䇮䊙䉟䉪䊨䉡䉢䊷䊑࿕ቯᴺ䈱ฦᣇᴺ䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᓥ᧪䈱ᓸ⚦ᒻᘒቇ⊛⹜ᢱ૞⵾ᴺ䈲䈠䈱ᕈ⾰਄䇮ណ᧚䈚䈢⚵❱䉕⚦ಾ䈚䈩࿕ቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏Ᏹ⼂䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈮䉋䉍⚵❱䉕⚦ಾ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈭䈒䈠䈱⹜ᢱ૞⵾䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷

60䊙䉡䉴♖Ꮍ䈱࿕ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䇮䊙䉟䉪䊨䉡䉢䊷䊑࿕ቯᴺ䉕
↪䈇䈠䈱࿕ቯ᧦ઙ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚♖ᩏ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮⦟ᅢ䈭ᓸ⚦ᒻᘒⷰኤ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮ἠᵹ࿕ቯᴺ

䉕↪䈇䈩䇮䊙䉡䉴♖Ꮍ䈱࿕ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈠䈱࿕ቯ᧦ઙ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢ᓟ䇮⹜ᢱ૞⵾䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮⃻࿷⸃ᨆਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷

䋨㪊㪀 ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥ᛛⴚ䈱ᵴ↪
ਃᶆિᒾ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ዊᴰାṑ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀㩷㩷㩷䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈖䈱ᛛⴚ䉕㚟૶䈚䈢ᜰᮡ㐿⊒䈲ᱴ䈬ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮ᣂⷙ䈳䈒㔺ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉍ᓧ䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮㪚㪿㪠㪧 ᴺ䈱ዉ౉䈮䉋䉍↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈏␜䈜↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱⸃ᨆ䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉍䇮䈖䉏䉌‛⾰䈱᦭ኂᕈ䈱ᮡ⊛䈫䈭䉎ㆮવሶ䇮ᚗ䈇䈲᦭ኂᕈ䈱㒐ᓮ䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎ㆮવሶ䈱⊒⃻⺞▵䈮㑐䈚䈩ᣂ䈢䈭⍮⷗䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
੹ᐕᐲዉ౉䈚䈢 㪣㪚㪋㪏㪇 䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛 㪧㪚㪩 ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䇮䊍⚛䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮㩿㪤㪫㪀䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛䈱⺃ዉ䉕⸃ᨆ䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮䊍⚛䈮ኻ䈚䈩ઁ䈱㊄ዻ(䉦䊄䊚䉡䊛䇮੝㋦㪀䈮Ყ䈼䈩 㪤㪫㪄㪈㪘㪃㩷㪄㪈㪜 䈏․⇣䈭⺃ዉ䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕␜䈚䈢䇯੹ᓟ䈘䉌䈮ᄙ䈒䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈮ኻ䈜䉎⸃ᨆ䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䈳䈒㔺‛⾰․⇣⊛䈭ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉍ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷৻ᣇ䇮㪚㪿㪠㪧 ᴺ䈲ォ౮࿃ሶ䈮ኻ䈜䉎᛫૕䈪఺∉ᴉ㒠䈚䈩㪛㪥㪘䉕Ⴧ᏷䊶ᬌ಴䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ォ౮࿃ሶ䈱 㪛㪥㪘਄䈻䈱䊥䉪䊦䊷䊃䉕⺞䈼䉎ᚻᴺ䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮ᧄᴺ䉕ⴕ䈉਄䈪䈱ᛛⴚၮ⋚䈱⏕┙䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㪚㪿㪠㪧 ᴺ⥄૕䈲቟ቯ䈚䈩േ䈒䉋䈉䈮䈭䉍䇮䊂䊷䉺䈱ౣ⃻ᕈ䉕਄䈕䉎䈢䉄䈮➅䉍㄰䈚ታ㛎䉕➅䉍㄰䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮ᄙዋ䈱䈳䉌䈧䈐䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䉎䉅䈱䈱⸃ᨆ䈮⠴䈋䈉䉎᧦ઙ䉕⸳ቯ䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ഭ௛⠪䉕↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈮䉋䉎Ქᕈ䈎䉌቞䉍䇮ஜᐽ଻ᜬଦㅴ䈍䉋䈶∔∛੍㒐䉕࿑䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䈖䉏䉌‛⾰䈏␜䈜↢૕ᓇ㗀䉕⹦⚦䈮⍮䉎䈫หᤨ䈮䇮䈳䈒㔺ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䉕ᱜ⏕䈮ⴕ䈉ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚․ቯ䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䈮․⇣⊛䈭䇮䈎䈧㍈ᢅ䈭䈳䈒㔺ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈲ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝㐿⊒䈏ᓙ䈢䉏䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲੹䉁䈪ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᚑᨐ䉕ᒁ䈐⛯䈐⊒ዷ䈘䈞䇮ㆮવሶ⊒⃻䈱ᄌേ䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕䈳䈒㔺ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩ᔕ↪䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᛛⴚ㐿⊒䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䇯䉁䈢ㄭᐕ㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢ಽሶ↢‛ቇ⊛ᛛⴚ䈪䈅䉎䉪䊨䊙䉼䊮఺∉ᴉ㒠ᴺ㩿㪚㪿㪠㪧ᴺ㪀䉕ዉ౉䈚䇮↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈏␜䈜ㆮવሶ䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱Ქᕈ⊒⃻ᯏ᭴䈱⸃᣿䉕⹜䉂䉎䈢䉄䈱ᛛⴚၮ⋚䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
᭽䇱䈭‛⾰䈮䉋䉎ⶄᢙㆮવሶ䈱⺃ዉ䊌䉺䊷䊮䉕䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛 㪧㪚㪩 ᴺ䈮䉋䉍⸃ᨆ䈚䇮䈳䈒㔺⒟ᐲ䉇䈳䈒㔺䈘䉏䈢‛⾰⒳䈱หቯ䈏น⢻䈭ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᔕ↪䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯䉁䈢㪚㪿㪠㪧 ᴺ䈱ᛛⴚၮ⋚䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱᧦ઙᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲ㄭᐕ㐿⊒䈘䉏䈢䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛 㪧㪚㪩 ᴺ䉕↪䈇䋨㪋㪀 ᅚᕈ䈱ᕈ๟ᦼ䈫૕ౝ㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱㑐ଥศ↰ฮᳯ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀㩷㩷㩷䈩ട䈋䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈎ุ䈎䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊷䉦䊷䈫䈚䈩䈲ዩਛ 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪄㪻㪞㩷 䉕ቯ㊂䈜䉎䇯ኻ⽎⠪䈮䈲䇮䊤䉟䊐䉴䉺䉟䊦䇮ዞഭ䇮ᕈ๟ᦼ䉕䇮⾰໧⚕䉕૬↪䈚䈢⡞䈐ข䉍⺞ᩏ䈪ⴕ䈇䇮Ფᦺၮ␆૕᷷䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈩䉅䉌䈉䇯䈠䈱䈉䈋䈪䇮ේೣ ⊛䈮 Ფ ᣣඦ ೨ਛ 䈮 ណዩ 䈚 䇮 ኻ⽎ ᅚᕈ 䈱 ዩਛ㪏㪄㪦㪟㪄㪻㪞 ㊂䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷࿖ౝ䈪䈲ᅚᕈ䈱ᕈ๟ᦼ䉕⺞ᩏ␿䈪⊛⏕䈮⏕⹺䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈲ᅷᒰᕈ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈉䈋䈪䈲䈇䉁䈣⊒⴫䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯੹ᓟ䈱ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ⺞ᩏ䈮㊀ⷐ䈭⾰໧⚕䉕ឭଏ䈪䈐䉎⺖㗴䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᤓᐕᐲ䉁䈪䈮ⴕ䈦䈢⎇ⓥ䈪૶↪䈚䈢⾰໧⚕䈮ၮ䈨䈐䉕⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢⚿ᨐ䈪䈲᦬⚻ᦼ䈫㤛૕ᦼ䈱ᅚᕈ䈱ᐔဋᐕ㦂䈫ዩਛ䉮䉼䊆䊮㊂䈮䈲Ꮕ䈲䈭䈒༛ᾍ䈱ᓇ㗀䈲ήⷞ䈪䈐䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ዩਛ㪏㪄㪦㪟㪄㪻㪞䈱୯䈲䇮᦬⚻ᦼ䈱ᅚᕈ䈪䈲㪊㪅㪉㪐㩷 㱘㪾㩷㪆㩷 㪾㩷 㪺㫉㪼㪸㫋㫀㫅㫀㫅㪼㩿㫧㪈㪅㪍㪎㪀䇮㤛૕ᦼ䈱ᅚᕈ䈪䈲㪋㪅㪈㪍㩷 㱘㪾㩷 㪆㩷 㪾㩷㪺㫉㪼㪸㫋㫀㫅㫀㫅㪼㩿㫧㪊㪅㪉㪇㪀䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮⛔⸘ቇ⊛䈮䈲᦭ᗧ䈫䈲䈭䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱⾰໧⚕䉕↪䈇䈢ᕈ๟ᦼಽ㘃䈪䈲૕ౝ㪜㪉䊧䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲਎⇇⊛䈮䉂䈩䉅ᔅ䈝䈚䉅ᄙ䈒䈭䈇䇯․䈮࿖ౝ䈪䈲ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈮䈚䈢૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈱⎇ⓥ䈲⻉ᄖ࿖䉋䉍䈘䉌䈮ዋ䈭䈒䇮ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䉕ኻ⽎䈮䈚䈢↥ᬺකቇ⎇ⓥ䈲੹ᓟ䈱㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ઍ⻢䉇ౝಽᴲ⁁ᘒ䈱ᕈᏅ䈏ⅣႺⷐ࿃䈮ኻ䈜䉎↢૕෻ᔕ䈱㆑䈇䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈚∔∛䊥䉴䉪䈮䉅ᕈᏅ䈏⃻䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈅䉌䉉䉎∔ᖚ䈱⎇ⓥ䈪ᕈ䊖䊦䊝䊮䈭䈬䈱↢ℂ⊛䈭๟ᦼ䉕⺞ᢛᄌᢙ䈫䈚䈩䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ផᅑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮ᕈ๟ᦼ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ䉕ᢛ䈋䈢⺞ᩏ␿䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ஜᐽ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈲ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽჇㅴ䇮∔ᖚ੍㒐䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮✕ᕆᕈ䈱㜞䈇㊀ⷐ䈭⺖㗴䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
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ᕈ๟ᦼ⺞ᩏᣇᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯ᰴ䈮䇮㪜㪉 䈱ᄌൻ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩૕ౝ㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈏ᄌൻ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈎ุ䈎䉕⺞䈼䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮ᅚᕈ䈱㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉㓙䈮ᕈ๟ᦼ䉕⺞ᢛᄌᢙ䈫䈚61䊔䊦䈫ౝ࿃ᕈ⊒䈏䉖࿃ሶ䈪䈅䉎ᵴᕈ㉄⚛䈫䈱㑐䉒䉍䉕ዩਛ㪏㪄㫆㫏㫆㪻㪞㊂䈪⏕⹺䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䈪䈐䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ዩਛ㪜㪉䈱Ớᐲ䉕⺞䈼䈩䉂䉎䈫䇮੹࿁૶↪䈚䈢⾰໧⚕䈮䉋䉎ᕈ๟ᦼಽ㘃䈪䈲⺋ಽ㘃䈫䈭䉎႐ว䈱䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈘䉏䇮䈘䉌䈮♖ᐲ䈱㜞䈇⾰໧⚕䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯ᧄᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈏㪎᦬䈱୶ℂክᩏ䈪ᛚ⹺䈘䉏䈢䈢䉄䇮⃻࿷දജ⠪䉕൐䈦䈩⎇ⓥ䉕㍈ᗧㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯䋨㪌㪀 ⊒䈏䉖䊥䉴䉪䉕㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊧䊔䊦䈎䉌⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬ศ↰ฮᳯ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᄢ႐⻞৻㩿ർ㉿ᄢ㪀㩷㩷㩷䈫䉖䈬ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ᚒ䇱䈲䇮ណዩᣇᴺ䉕Ꮏᄦ䈜䉏䈳㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆⫾Ⓧዩ䈫ห╬䈮૶䈋䉎䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈜䉎⚿ᨐ䉕ᓧ䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚 㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆⫾Ⓧዩ䈱໧㗴䈫䈚䈩ዩ䉕ቶ᷷䈪⇓ዩ䈜䉎໧㗴䇮䉁䈢⣾⢲ౝ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᷓㇱ૕᷷ⅣႺ䈪䈱ṛ⇐໧㗴╬䈏ᧂ䈣ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䈠䈖䈪䇮㪉㪌 ᐲ 㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎ዩਛ㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 ㊂䈱ᄌൻ䇮䉁䈢 㪊㪏 ᐲ䈪଻ሽ䈚䈢႐ว䈱ᤨ㑆ᄌൻ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷㽲㩷 ታ㛎දജ⠪䉋䉍ᣂ㞲㓐ᤨዩ䈱ឭଏ䉕ฃ䈔䇮ಽഀ⹜ᢱ䉕㪄㪏㪇㷄䋬㪋㷄䋬㪉㪌㷄䈪 㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆଻ሽ䈚䈖䉏䉌 㪊 䈧䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䈪 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 ㊂䉕Ყセ䈜䉎䇯㩷㽳㩷 ታ㛎දജ⠪䉋䉍ᣂ㞲㓐ᤨዩ䈱ឭଏ䉕ฃ䈔䇮ಽഀ⹜ᢱ䉕㪄㪏㪇㷄䈍䉋䈶 㪊㪏㷄䈪 㪉䋬㪋䋬㪏 ᤨ㑆଻ሽ䈚䈖䉏䉌 㪋 䈧䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䈪 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 ㊂䉕Ყセ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ዩਛ㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞㊂䈱ૐ᷷䈮䈍䈔䉎㐳ᦼ଻ሽᕈ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䈜䈪䈮ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲㜞᷷ㇱ㩿㪋㷄એ਄㪀䈪䈱ႎ๔䈲ᧂ䈣䈭䈇䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮․䈮ഭ௛⃻႐╬䈪⹜ᢱណข䉕䈜䉎႐ว䈮䈲䈖䈱໧㗴䈏㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⃻࿷䈱Ბ㓏䈪㽲䈱ታ㛎䈏⚳ੌ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮㪉㪌㷄䋬㪉㪋 ᤨ㑆଻ሽ䈪䈲ዩਛ 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 ㊂䈏ᄌൻ䈚䈭䈇䈖䈫䉕␜䈜䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯䈖䉏䈮㑐䈜䉎⺰ᢥ䉕䈜䈪䈮૞ᚑ䈚⃻
࿷ᛩⓂਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㽳䈱ታ㛎䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲⃻࿷䇮᷹ቯ䈲⚳ੌ䈚⸃ᨆ䈍䉋䈶⺰ᢥၫ╩䈱Ბ㓏䈮䈅䉎䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᵴᕈ㉄⚛㘃䈮䉋䉎㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈲 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜䇯䈠䈚䈩㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊧䊔䊦䈏Ⴧᄢ䈜䉎䈫䈠䉏䉌 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்䈱࿕ቯൻ䈏⿠䈖䉎䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈲⊒≸䇮ᘟᕈἻ∝䇮⠧ൻ䇮␹⚻ᄌᕈ∔ᖚ䇮౰േ⣂∔ᖚ䈱ଦㅴ䈫ኒធ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䈱 㪛㪥㪘 䈱㉄ൻ⊛៊்䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩੹䉇ᐢ䈒૶䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 䈪䈅䉎䇯⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎᭽䇱䈭䈳䈒㔺ⷐ࿃䈮䈍䈔䉎⊒䈏䉖ᕈ䊥䉴䉪䈱↢‛ቇ⊛ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䉅᦭⋉䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䇮ᄙ䈒䈱⎇ⓥ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯․䈮ዩਛ㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 䈏ቯ㊂ᕈ⦟䈒᷹ቯ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉍䇮䉁䈢⹜ᢱណข䈏ኈᤃ䈪䈅䉎䈳䈎䉍䈪䈲䈭䈒ዩਛឃᴭ㊂䈏↢૕ో૕䈫䈚䈩䈱㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊧䊔䊦䉕⦟䈒෻ᤋ䈜䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮⹜ᢱ䈫䈚䈩ዩ䈏ਥ䈫䈚䈩૶䉒䉏䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䈦䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮╬䈱ૐỚᐲ䈳䈒㔺䉇䇮ㆊ෰䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎⊒䈏䉖ᕈ䈏␠ળ໧㗴䈫䈭䈦䈢䉋䈉䈮䇮⊒䈏䉖ᕈ䊥䉴䉪䉕⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎ା㗬ᕈ䈏㜞䈒䈎䈧ታ↪ᕈ䈱䈅䉎ᜰᮡ䈱ᔅⷐᕈ䈏㜞䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚ዩਛ 㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞 ឃ
ᴭ㊂୯᷹ቯ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮৻⥸↢ᵴ਄䈪⿠䈖䉎੤⛊ⷐ࿃䇮⹜ᢱណ㓸ᣇᴺ䈱ᦨㆡൻ䇮⾗ᢱ଻ሽᣇᴺ╬䉁䈣චಽ䈮ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇ⷐ࿃䈏ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䇮ഭ௛⃻႐䈪૶↪䈪䈐䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䉁䈣⎇ⓥ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ర᧪ዩਛ㪏㪄㪦㪟㪻㪞㊂䈲㪉㪋ᤨ㑆⫾Ⓧዩ䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈏ၮᧄ䈪䈅䉎䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䈏䇮ᦨㄭ䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬䈱႐ว㓐ᤨዩ䈮䉋䉎䉪䊧䉝䉼䊆䊮⵬ᱜ䈏૶䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱৻ᣇ䈪䇮㓐ᤨዩ䈮䉋䉎䉪䊧䉝䉼䊆䊮⵬ᱜ䉕↪䈇䉎䈖䈫䈱ᅷᒰᕈᬌ⸽䈲䈾㪈㪉㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 㪈㪋 ൻቇ‛⾰䊶᦭ኂ‛ℂ࿃ሶ╬⡯႐䈱᦭ኂⷐ࿃䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫䈠䈱੍㒐䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
䋨㪈㪀 ␹⚻Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱↢ൻቇ⊛ᜰᮡ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 㗇↰ᕺ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯදળ㪀䋬㩷₺ℰ↢㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷㩷䈱ᚻᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉕䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈏䇮䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䉇䉝䊚䊉㉄䈭䈬䈱⣖ౝ‛⾰䈏䈠䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉍ᓧ䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䇮䉁䈢䇮䈭䉍䈋䉎䈫䈚䈢䉌䇮᷹ቯ᧦ઙ䈲䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䉌䉋䈇䈎ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⃻ᤨὐ䈪䈱⋡ᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
వⴕ⎇ⓥ䈪ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈱⣕ᛥ೙૞↪䈏⍮䉌䉏䉎㪈㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮㩿㪈㪙㪧㪀䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䇮䉝䊚䊉㉄╬䈏ᄢ䈐䈒ᄌേ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮૞↪䈏㆑䈉䈏䇮䉇䈲䉍ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈮ᓇ㗀䈏䈅䉎䈫䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ౖဳ⊛䈭᦭ᯏṁ೷䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䇮䉝䊚䊉㉄╬䈫Ყセ䈚䈩䇮ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᕈ⾰䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩷
቟ⴡᴺ䈱ᡷᱜ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬㪀䈮䉋䉍䇮ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈏੐ᬺ⠪䈮ദജ⋡ᮡ䈫䈚䈩⺖䈞䉌䉏䈢䇯䈠䈉䈇䈦䈢⢛᥊䈎䉌䇮੹䉁䈪એ਄䈮ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊊䉱䊷䊄ᖱႎ䈏ᐢ䈒᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈫䈖䉐䈏⊒䈏䉖ᕈ䉇ᗵ䈘ᕈ䇮↢ᱺᲥᕈ䈭䈬䈮䈲᣿⏕䈭ᜰᮡ䈏⏕┙䈘䉏䈩䈇䈩䉅䇮ਛᨔ␹⚻Ქᕈ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲‛⾰㑆䈱ᲥᕈᲧセ䈮⠴䈋䉌䉏䉎䉋䈉䈭ᜰᮡ䈏⏕┙䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᦨ⚳⋡ᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈲ਛᨔ␹⚻Ქᕈ䈱䉴䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫䊁䉴䊃62㆐‛⾰╬䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈲ᄢ䈐䈒䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈢䈣䇮એ೨䈱ᕆᕈ䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎㩿㪋㪇㪇㪇㫇㫇㫄㪃㩷㪏ᤨ㑆㪈࿁䈳䈒㔺⋥ᓟ㪀䈱ਛ⣖䈱䉝䊚䊉㉄䊂䊷䉺䈪䈲䉫䊦䉺䊚䊮䈏Ⴧട䈚䇮㪞㪘㪙㪘䇮䉺䉡䊥䊮䇮䉫䊥䉲䊮䈪䈲ᓇ㗀䈏ή䈎䈦䈢䈱䈏䇮㪉㪏ᣣ䈳䈒㔺⚳ੌ㪉ᤨ㑆ᓟ䈪䈲䉫䊦䉺䊚䊮䈱ᄌൻ䈲ή䈒㪞㪘㪙㪘䇮䉺䉡䊥䊮䈱Ⴧട௑ะ㩿㪛㫆㫊㪼㪄㪻㪼㫇㪼㫅㪻㪼㫅㫋䈪䈲䈭䈇㪀䇮㪉㪏ᣣ䈳䈒㔺⚳ੌ㪉㪋ᤨ㑆ᓟ䈪䈲䉫䊥䉲䊮䈱䉂䈱ᷫዋ௑ะ㩿㪛㫆㫊㪼㪄㪻㪼㫇㪼㫅㪻㪼㫅㫋䈪䈲䈭䈇㪀䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈱␹⚻વ㆐‛⾰䈱⎇ⓥ䈲ਥ䈮⮎䈱૞↪䈱⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩⊒ዷ䈚䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱ಽ㊁䈪䈲䈾䈫䉖䈬⎇ⓥ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䈠䈚䈩䇮↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈲ᐕ䇱Ⴧട䈱৻ㅜ䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱䊊䉱䊷䊄䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈲㊀ⷐ䈪䇮ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈱␹⚻વ㆐‛⾰䉕ᜰᮡ䈮ᝪ䈋䈩䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ઁ䈪䈲䈅䉁䉍⷗ᒰ䈢䉌䈭䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ಽᨆ䉕ో䈩⚳ੌ䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈪䇮੹ᓟ⚿ᨐ䈱ᝒ䈋ᣇ䈏ᄙዋᄌൻ䈜䉎䈎䉅䈚䉏䈭䈇䈏䇮⸃ᨆ䈚䈢▸࿐ౝ䈪䈲␹⚻વ㩷䋨㪉㪀 ↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱↢ᱺ䊶⊒↢Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 ዊᨋஜ৻㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿ห㪀䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷㛎᧦ઙ╬䈱ⷐઙ䈏㊀ⷐ䈫䈭䉎䇯ၮ␆↢‛ቇ⊛⍮⷗䉕〯䉁䈋䈢਄䈪䇮ൻቇ‛⾰䈱Ქᕈ䉕୘૕䊧䊔䊦䈪ᝒ䈋䉎ታ㛎᧦ઙ䉇䉣䊮䊄䊘䉟䊮䊃䉕ᬌ⚝䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ታ㛎േ‛䈱⡺⌒⊛ᚲ⷗ⷰኤ䇮ᒻᘒቇ䇮఺∉⚵❱ൻቇ䇮㉂⚛఺∉᷹ቯ䇮⚵❱↹௝⸃ᨆ䇮♖ሶ⸃ᨆ╬䈱ਛ䈎䉌䇮Ქᕈᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮᦭ല䈭ᚻᲑ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᓥ᧪ဳᲥᕈ⹜㛎䈪䈲ข䉍ᛒ䈋䈭䈇Ქᕈᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮᦭ല䈭ౣ⃻ᕈ䊶㜞ᐲᕈ䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䊙䉡䉴♖Ꮍ䈍䉋䈶♖Ꮍ਄૕䈱⊒㆐ᓇ㗀䉕⚵❱ቇ⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈲⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮♖Ꮍ䈱ᯏ⢻⹏ଔ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮♖Ꮍ਄૕ਛ䈱♖ሶ䉕៰಴䈚䇮䈠䈱ᢙ䉇ㆇേ⢻䉕⷗䉎䈖䈫䈪♖Ꮍᯏ⢻䉕್ቯ䈪䈐䉎䈖䈫䉕⏕⹺䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱↢ᱺ䊶⊒↢Ქᕈ䈲 ᔨ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈱䇮䈠䈱Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈲චಽ䈮ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯ഭ௛⠪䈱䈳䈒㔺䈮ኻ䈜䉎․ቯ䈱ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䉕⚿䈶䈧䈔䉎䈱䈲࿎㔍䈪䈅䉍䇮䉁䈢䊍䊃䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ䈲೙⚂䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䉕ᡰᜬ䈜䉎䊂䊷䉺䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲േ‛ታ㛎䉕↪䈇䈢⎇ⓥ䈫䈅䉒䈞䈩⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱േ‛ታ㛎䈮䉋䈦䈩䈭䈘䉏䈩䈐䈢↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ႎ๔䈲䇮ᐕ䇱⚥Ⓧ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈮䉅᜔䉌䈝䇮ታ㛎᧦ઙ䉇䉣䊮䊄䊘䉟䊮䊃䈱ㆬᛯ䈱⋧㆑䈎䉌᦭ല⊛䈭᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ䈏䈭䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ታ㛎േ‛䉕↪䈇䈢↢ᱺ⊒↢Ქᕈ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱ㆡಾ䈭⹜㛎⎇ⓥᴺ䈱⏕┙䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱Ქᕈ䉕⠨䈋䉎਄䈪䇮↢૕䈱⊒㆐Ბ㓏䇮㓽㓶Ꮕ䇮䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈱ㆬᛯ䇮ታ䋨㪊㪀 ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䊶น⡬㖸䈱⍮ⷡ․ᕈ䈍䉋䈶⡬ജᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
㜞ᯅᐘ㓶㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀㩷㩷㩷䉟䊨䉾䊃䊶䉴䉺䊂䉞䈫䈚䈩⺞䈼䉎䈖䈫䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㪌 ⒳㘃䈱ૐ๟ᵄၞ⚐㖸㩿㪉㪇䇮㪉㪌䇮㪊㪈㪅㪌䇮㪋㪇䇮㪌㪇㪟㫑㪀䉕䈳䈒㔺㖸䈫䈚䇮ⵍ㛎⠪⺞ᢛᴺ䈮䉋䈦䈩ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱㑣୯䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯หᤨ䈮䇮⾰໧⚕䈮䉋䈦䈩䇮䈠䈱ᝄേ䉕䈬䈱ㇱ૏䈪ᦨ䉅䉋䈒⍮ⷡ䈚䈢䈎䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯Ყセ䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮ห䈛䈳䈒㔺㖸䈮ኻ䈜䉎⡬ⷡ㑣୯䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱╬ᗵᐲ䊧䊔䊦䈲䇮㪌㪇㪟㫑䇮㪐㪇㪻㪙㩿㪪㪧㪣㪀䈱㖸䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䈛䉎ᝄേᗵⷡ䉕ၮḰ䈫䈚䈩᷹ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ੍▚䈱㈩ಽ㗵䈲㪳㪐㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇 䈪䇮㪈㪈 ᦬ᧃᤨὐ䈪㪳㪍㪉㪏㪃㪌㪍㪍 䉕ၫⴕᷣ䉂䇯䈠䈱ઁ䈮䇮଻቞▤ℂ⾌䈫䈚䈩㪳㪌㪉㪃㪌㪇㪇 䉕ၫⴕ䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䈛䉎ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱╬ᗵᐲ䊧䊔䊦䉕᷹ቯ䈚䈢ὐ䈏䇮⁛ഃ⊛䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᝄേᗵⷡ䉕⍮ⷡ䈚䈢ㇱ૏䉕⺞䈼䈢ὐ䈲䇮⁛ഃ⊛䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䈏䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡
䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
᷹ቯ๟ᵄᢙ▸࿐㩿㪉㪇㪄㪌㪇㪟㫑㪀䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䈲䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷
૞ᬺⅣႺਛ䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭㜞䊧䊔䊦䈱ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈮䈳䈒㔺䈘䉏䈢႐ว䇮䊍䊃䈲ᝄേ䉕⍮ⷡ䈜䉎䇯䈖䈱ᝄേᗵⷡ䈲ਇᔟᗵ䈱ⷐ࿃䈱৻䈧䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎㩿㪠㫅㫌㫂㪸㫀㩷 㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㪃㩷㪡㩷㪣㫆㫎㩷㪝㫉㪼㫈㩷㪥㫆㫀㫊㪼㩷㪭㫀㪹㩷㩿㪈㪐㪏㪍㪀㪀䇯ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䈛䉎ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱․ᕈ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱㊀ⷐ䈭ၮ⋚䈮䈭䉎䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮૞ᬺⅣႺ䈪ᚻᜬ䈤Ꮏౕ䉕૶↪䈜䉎㓙䈭䈬䈮䈲䇮Ꮐฝ⡊䈪䈱㛍㖸䈳䈒㔺㊂䈏⇣䈭䉎႐ว䈏䈅䉎䇯ㆊ෰䈱⎇ⓥ੐଀䈪䈲䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱⡬ⷡ㑣୯䈮ᏀฝᏅ䈏⷗䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍㩿㪧㫀㫉㫀㫃㬚㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㪃㩷㪪㪺㪸㫅㪻㩷㪘㫌㪻㫀㫆㫃㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪈㪀䈭䈬㪀䇮Ꮐฝ⡊䈱㛍㖸䈮ኻ䈜䉎⣀ᒙᕈ䈮వᄤ⊛䈭Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏␜ໂ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯Ꮐฝ㕖ኻ⒓䈭㛍㖸䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎⡬ജ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲䇮૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎น⡬ၞ㛍㖸䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ၮ⋚䈱৻䈧䈪䈭䉎䇯㩷 㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥ䈱⋡⊛䈲䇮ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈳䈒㔺ᤨ䈮↢䈛䉎ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱㑣୯䇮䈍䉋䈶ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱╬ᗵᐲ䊧䊔䊦䉕䊌63⡬ⷡ㑣୯䉋䉍䉅 㪌䌾㪈㪇㪻㪙㩿㪪㪧㪣㪀એ਄㜞䈒䇮䈖䈱Ꮕ䈲䇮๟ᵄᢙ䈏㜞䈒䈭䉎䈮䈧䉏䈩ᄢ䈐䈒䈭䉎௑ะ䈮䈅䈦䈢䇯䈾䈫䉖䈬䈱ⵍ㛎⠪䈏䇮ᝄേᗵⷡ䉕㗡ㇱ䈪⍮ⷡ䈚䈢䈫࿁╵䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䈲䇮๟ᵄᢙ䈏㜞䈒䈭䉎䈮䈧䉏䈩ૐ䈒䈭䈦䈢䈏䇮㪋㪇㪟㫑 䈪ᦨૐ䈮䈭䈦䈢ᓟ䇮㪌㪇㪟㫑 䈪ౣ䈶਄᣹䈚䈢䇯᷹ቯ๟ᵄᢙ▸࿐䈏⁜䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䈮᣿⏕䈮⚿⺰䈮䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇䈏䇮䈖䈱 㪋㪇㪟㫑 䈪䈱䊂䉞䉾䊒㩿⪭䈤ㄟ䉂㪀䈲⡬ⷡ㑣୯䈮䈲⷗䉌䉏䈝䇮ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䈛䉎ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱․ᓽ䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈢㩿ㆊ෰䈱⎇ⓥ੐଀䈫䉅⍦⋫䈚䈭䈇㪀䇯ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱╬ᗵᐲ䊧䊔䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯䉕䈾䈿ᐔⴕ䈮਄᣹䈘䈞䈢ᦛ✢䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮⧯ᐓ䈪䈲䈅䉎䈏䇮๟ᵄᢙ䈏㜞䈒䈭䉎䈮䈧䉏䈩䇮㑣୯䈫䈱Ꮕ䈏ᄢ䈐䈒䈭䉎௑ะ䈏⷗䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷㩷䋨㪋㪀 ૞ᬺ᷷ᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ഭ௛↢ℂቇ⊛⹏ଔ䈫੍㒐ኻ╷Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬਄㊁ື㩿ห㪀䋬ጟ㦖㓶㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬㩷቟↰ᓆౖ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㪠㫅㪾㫍㪼㫉㩷 㪟㫆㫃㫄㬟㫉㩿㪣㫌㫅㪻㩷 㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㪃㪥㪠㪮㪣㪀㩷㩷㩷㩷ᔕ䈛䈩ᡷ⸓ 䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈩ᣣᧄ䈮᥉෸䈘䈞䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮䈠䉏䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈩࿖㓙Ყセ⎇ⓥ䉅ታᣉ䈜䉎䇯㽵䈇䈝䉏䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈪䉅᷷ᾲ⽶ᜂ⹏ଔ䈱ᩭ䈫䈭䉎૞ᬺ᦯䊶㒐⼔᦯䈱᷷ᾲ․ᕈ䉕⊒᳨นേဳ䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉍ቯ㊂⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᣣᧄੱ૞ᬺ⠪䈱⍮⷗䉕࿖㓙⊛䊧䊔䊦䈪Ყセᾖว䈚䈩࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䇮䈍䉋䈶䇮䉒䈏࿖ᦨవ┵䈱⊒᳨นേဳ䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉍䈖䉏䉁䈪ᧂ⍮䈪䈅䈦䈢૞ᬺ᦯䊶㒐⼔᦯䈱ᾲ‛ℂቇ⊛․ᕈ䉕ቯ㊂⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈖䈫䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䈫䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈏᡿㓚䈚䈢䈢䉄䈖䉏䉌䈱⸳஻䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䈱ታ㛎⎇ⓥ䈲ਇน⢻䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮෩౻ቄ䈱᷼ḧ૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈇䈩㒐㘑ᣉ⸳䈱ዉ౉ലᨐ䉕⺞䈼䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮ⷞⷡ෻ᔕᤨ㑆䈻䈱᦭ᗧ䈭ᓇ㗀䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯ᄐቄ䈱ደᄖᥤᾲⅣႺ᧦ઙ䈱࿾ၞᏅ䉕㪮㪙㪞㪫ᜰᢙ䈪⹏ଔ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮᳇⽎บ᷹ⷰ୯䈫ታ᷹୯䈱㑆䈪䇮․䈮ᣣะ䈫ᣣ㒶䇮ᳰ䈱ㄭற䈪⪺᣿䈭Ꮕ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䇮࿾ၞ᳇⽎บ᷹ⷰ䊂䊷䉺䈱ା㗬ᕈ䈏ᾲਛ∝䊥䉴䉪੍᷹⹏ଔ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈢䇯ਇᔟ᷷ᾲೝỗ࿁ㆱⴕേ䈱ੱ⒳Ꮕ
䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢ㆊ෰䈱ታ㛎䊂䊷䉺䉕ౣᢛℂ䈚䇮ᣣᧄ䉇䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖䈱ഭ௛⠪䈻䈱࿖㓙ၮḰ䈱ㆡ↪਄䈱໧㗴ὐ䉕࿖㓙ⅣႺੱ
㑆Ꮏቇળ䈫਻ᄢ㪚㪦㪜࿖㓙䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䈪⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯㪠㪪㪦䈻䈱ᥤᾲ䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦ឭ᩺䇮䈍䉋䈶ർ᰷ኙ಄૞ᬺ䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈫㪠㪪㪦ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ੍᷹䊝䊂䊦䈱䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ᣣᧄ⺆ ૞ᚑ૞ᬺ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯ደᄖᥤᾲⅣႺ⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮㪮㪙㪞㪫䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝⿒ᄖ᡼኿䈱⹏ଔᴺ䉅ዉ౉䈚⃻࿷䊂䊷䉺䉕⸃ᨆਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ㄭᐕᚒ䈏࿖䈪䈲౻ቄደᄖ૞ᬺ䈱䉂䈭䉌䈝಄ಓୖᐶ䈭䈬䈱ੱᎿ⊛ኙ಄૞ᬺⅣႺ䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ኙ಄䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䉅ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮ᥤᾲ૞ᬺⅣႺ䈪䈲ᄐቄደᄖ૞ᬺ䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩ᾲਛ∝䈏ᄙ⊒䈚䇮╙ 㪈㪇 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹䈪䉅䈠䈱੍㒐ኻ╷䈱ᔀᐩ䈏䉅䈫䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㪠㪪㪦 䈪䈲ᢙᄙ䈒䈱ᥤᾲኙ಄䉴䊃䊧䉴⹏ଔ䈱࿖㓙ၮḰ䉕ឭ᩺䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䈖䉏䉌䈱ၮḰ䈲᰷☨ਥዉ䈪ឭ᩺䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䋬᳇୥㘑࿯䊶↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䊶ੱ⒳⊛․ᕈ䈭䈬䈱⇣䈭䉎ᣣᧄ䉇䉝䉳䉝䈱ഭ௛⠪䈮ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎଻⸽䈲䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㽲ੱᎿ᳇⽎ቶ䈪䈱ᥤᾲ䊶ኙ಄䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䈮䉋䉍ഭ௛⛽ᜬᯏ⢻䈫ഭ௛ㆀⴕᯏ⢻䈱ਔ㕙䈎䉌૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㽳ᥤᾲ䊶ኙ಄૞ᬺ⃻႐䈪䈳䈒㔺ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㽴࿖㓙Ყセ⎇ⓥ䉇࿖㓙౒ห⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䊶ା㗬ᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯䈠䈚䈩ᣣᧄ࿖ౝ䉇䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖䈱⍮⷗䉕䉅䈫䈮࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䈱ᅷᒰᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚ⷙᩰ䈱ା㗬ᕈ䈱ะ਄䉕࿑䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䋬ᔅⷐ䈭䉌䈳ᣣᧄ䈎䉌⁛⥄䈱࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕ᦨ⚳⋡ᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㽲ታ㓙䈱⃻႐䈱䈳䈒㔺ታᘒ䈮හ䈚䈢ᥤᾲ䊶ኙ಄䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䉕ੱᎿ᳇⽎ቶ䈪ታᣉ䈚䇮⃻ⴕ䈱࿖㓙ၮḰ䈱ା㗬ᕈ䊶ᅷᒰᕈ䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㽳ᄐቄ䈍䉋䈶౻ቄደᄖ૞ᬺ䇮಄ಓୖᐶ䊶㘩ຠᎿ႐䉕ኻ⽎䈮䇮ᥤᾲ䊶ኙ಄૞ᬺ䈱⃻႐ታᘒ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ታ㓙䈱ᥤᾲ䊶ኙ಄䈳䈒㔺᧦ઙ䈫૞ᬺ⽶ᜂ䉕࿖㓙ၮḰ䈱ዤᐲ䈪⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㽴㪠㪪㪦 䉇᰷☨䈪㐿⊒䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᥤᾲ䊶ኙ಄䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦╬䈱ᣣᧄ⺆ 䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ᔅⷐ䈮䋨㪌㪀 ൻቇ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱ᕈᏅ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷 ₺ℰ↢㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ㩿᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬㗇↰ᕺ㩿ห㪀㩷㩷㩷䉁䈪䇮䉒䉏䉒䉏䈏⠨䈋䈢એ਄䈮ᕈᏅ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉅᣿䉌䈎䈮䈭䉍䈧䈧䈅䉎䇯৻ᣇ䇮↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱ᕈᏅ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ᱴ䈬ᬌ⸛䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᄙ᭽ൻഭ௛⠪㓸࿅䈮ኻᔕ䈪䈐䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢▤ℂ䉇ஜᐽ⸻ᢿ䉕ౣᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈮ᒰ䈢䉍䈱䉣䊎䊂䊮䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮↥ᬺ⃻႐䈪䉋䈒૶䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎᦭ᯏṁ೷䈱ઍ⻢䈫↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱ᕈᏅ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䇮↵ᅚ䈱䈬䈤䉌䈮䉅ㆡ↪䈪䈐䉎䊋䉟䉥䊙䊷䉦䊷䈱⏕┙䉕⹜䉂䉎䈱䈏⋡⊛䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ㄭᐕ䇮ഭ௛⃻႐䈮ᅚᕈ䈱ㅴ಴䈏⪺䈚䈒䇮ᅚᕈ䉅↵ᕈ䈫ห᭽䈮䇮䈇䉒䉉䉎᦭ኂⅣႺ䈪௛䈒䈖䈫䉅ᄙ䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯⃻⁁䈪䈲䇮ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈱⸵ኈỚᐲ䈭䈬䈱⸳ቯ䈮↵ᅚ㑆䈱ᕈᏅ䈏ᱴ䈬⠨ᘦ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯↵ᅚ䈲↥ᬺ᦭ኂ‛⾰䈮ኻ䈜䉎෻ᔕ䈏ห䈛䈪䈅䉐䈉䈎䇯⥃ᐥ䈪䈲↵ᅚ㑆䈮⮎‛䈱ലᨐ䉇೽૞↪䈲᣿䉌䈎䈮Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䈱↢‛ቇ䇮කቇ⎇ⓥ䈲૕ౝㆮવሶ䈱⊒⃻䈎䉌䊖䊦䊝䊮䈱௛䈐

64↵ᅚᏅ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈱䈏․⦡䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑㩿㪜㪞㪜㪜㪀䈱ૐỚᐲ㐳ᦼ䈳䈒㔺㩿⚻ญ㪀䈮䉋䉎䊙䉡䉴䈪䈱ઍ⻢䊶Ქᕈ䈱ᕈᏅ䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷 㩷㓶㓽㪘㫃㪻㪿㪉ㆮવሶ䊉䉾䉪䉝䉡䊃䊙䉡䉴䈍䉋䈶䊪䉟䊦䊄䉺䉟䊒㩿㊁↢ဳ㪀䊙䉡䉴䈮ૐ↪㊂㩿⚂㪇㪅㪈䋦㪀䈫㜞↪㊂㩿⚂㪈䋦㪀䈱㪜㪞㪜㪜䉕㘶↪᳓䈪㪈㪇ㅳ㑆ਈ䈋䈢䇯㪜㪞㪜㪜䈱ዩਛઍ⻢‛䈪䈅䉎䉣䊃䉨
䉲㈶㉄㩿㪜㪘㪘㪀䈱ቯ㊂䈍䉋䈶⒳䇱䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀ᜰᮡ䈱᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㓶㓽㑆䈱Ყセ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䊉䉾䉪䉝䉡䊃䊙䉡䉴䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ᱴ䈬䈱ዩ⹜ᢱਛ䈱㪜㪘㪘㊂䈲㓶䈱䈾䈉䈏㓽䉋䉍᦭ᗧ䈮㜞䈎䈦
䈢䈏䇮㊁↢ဳ䊙䉡䉴䈲䈠䈉䈪䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㓶䈮䈍䈇䈩↢ᱺ♽⤳ེ㊀㊂䇮♖Ꮍ਄૕የㇱ♖ሶᢙ䈭䈬䈱ᄌൻ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䈏䇮㊁↢ဳ䊙䉡䉴䈱♖ሶㆇേ⢻䈱ૐਅ௑ะ䈏䈅䈦䈢䇯㓽䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮ᕈ๟ᦼ䈱䈎䈒ੂ䇮ෆᎽ䊶ሶች㊀㊂䇮ⴊᶧ♽䈱⇣Ᏹ䈭䈬䇮䈇䈝䉏䉅⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯એ਄䈱⚿ᨐ䈲㪜㪞㪜㪜䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䈮ᕈᏅ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕␜ໂ䈚䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ዩਛઍ⻢‛䈱㊂䈫↢૕ᓇ㗀䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈘䉌䈮ᬌ⸛䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷

㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䊤䉾䊃䉇䊙䉡䉴䈭䈬䈱ታ㛎േ‛䉕↪䈇䈩䇮એਅ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷䊶㓽㓶േ‛䈮᦭ᯏṁ೷㩿䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䇮䉴䉼䊧䊮䈭䈬㪀䈳䈒㔺䈘䈞䈩䇮ዩਛઍ⻢‛䈱ቯ㊂ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ઍ⻢₸䉇ઍ⻢‛䈱ឃ಴䊌䉺䊮䈱㆑䈇䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䋻ⴊᶧ䉕ណ㓸䈚䇮ⴊᶧቇᬌᩏ
䉇⒳䇱䈱↢ൻቇ᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱Ꮕ⇣䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䋻⤳ེ䊶⚵❱䉕ណข䈚䇮↢ൻቇ䈱᷹ቯ䉇ಽሶ↢‛ቇ⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ಽሶ䇮⚦⢩䊧䊔䊦䈪䈱Ꮕ⇣䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䊶ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈩䇮⇣䈭䉎䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䇮⒳䇱
䈱Ớᐲ䈮䈍䈔䉎᦭ᯏṁ೷䈱ઍ⻢䈍䉋䈶↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱Ꮕ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䊶Ꮕ⇣䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢႐ว䇮⮎‛ઍ⻢㉂⚛䈱ᵴᕈୃ㘼೷䈱ᛩਈ䉇૕ౝ䊖䊦䊝䊮䈱⺞▵䈭䈬䉕૬↪䈚䈩䇮ᕈᏅ䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䊶䉁䈢䇮น⢻䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮᦭ᯏṁ೷ข䉍ᛒ䈇䈱⃻႐䈪ታ㛎േ‛䈱⚿ᨐ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱ઍ⻢䈍䉋䈶↢૕ᓇ㗀䈱ਔᣇ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䋨㪍㪀 ☳䈛䉖ਛ䈱᦭ኂᚑಽ䈱ᛠី䈫ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⎇ⓥ㩷㥱⮮ብਯ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀㩷㩷૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᚒ䈏࿖䈪䈲૛䉍ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮᭽䇱䈭૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲᦭ᗧ⟵䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪈㪀㩷 ャ౉䊃䉡䊝䊨䉮䉲⩄឴䈕૞ᬺᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䉕ណข䊶ၭ㙃䊶ಽ㔌䈚䇮ᒻᘒቇ⊛䈭หቯ䉕⹜䉂䈢⚿ᨐ䇮䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮↥↢⢻䈱น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎 㪘㫊㫇㪼㫉㪾㫀㫃㫃㫌㫊㩷 㪽㫃㪸㫍㫌㫊 䉇䇮䉝䉴䊕䊦䉩䊦䉴⢖∝䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜น⢻ᕈ䈱䈅䉎 㪘㪅㩷㪽㫌㫄㫀㪾㪸㫋㫌㫊 䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈭♻⁁⩶䈱ሽ࿷䈏ᜰ៰䈘䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮㪘㪅㩷 㪽㫃㪸㫍㪸㫊 䈏↥↢䈜䉎䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮䉅⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷 ᒰ⹥૞ᬺᤨ䈲᦭ᯏ☳䈛䉖Ớᐲ䉅㜞䈒䇮ㆡಾ䈭䈳䈒㔺㒐ᱛኻ╷䉕ⴕ䈉ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯㩷㪉㪀㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲౝ䈱ᢙ▎ᚲ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䉕ណข䊶ၭ㙃䊶ಽ㔌䈚䇮ᒻᘒቇ⊛䈭หቯ䉕⹜䉂䈢⚿ᨐ䇮ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈭♻⁁⩶䈱ሽ࿷䈏⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯⃻࿷䇮⩶⒳䈱หቯ૞ᬺ䉕ㅴ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈫䈖䉐䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⃻Ბ㓏䈪䈲ᒻᘒቇ⊛䈭หቯ䈮䈫䈬䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬䉋䉍ᱜ⏕䈭หቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈢䉄䈮䈲ㆮવሶቇ⊛䈭หቯ૞ᬺ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ណข䊶ၭ㙃䊶ಽ㔌ᣇᴺ䈭䉌䈶䈮ᒻᘒቇ⊛䈭ห
ቯᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⏕ታᕈ䉕㜞䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱ᬌ⸛䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷
૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎☳䈛䉖䈲ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈪䈅䉍䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈱䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䉇․ᕈ䉕ᛠី䈚䇮ㆡಾ䈭䈳䈒㔺㒐ᱛភ⟎䉕ข䉎䈖䈫䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯☳䈛䉖䈱ਛ䈪䉅䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦㩿ⓨ᳇ਛ䈮ᶋㆆ䈜䉎↢‛↱᧪䈱☸ሶ⁁‛⾰㪀䈲ᗵᨴ∝䉇䉲䉾䉪䊶䊎䊦䊂䉞䊮䉫∝୥⟲䇮䊙䉟䉮䊃䉨䉲䊮㩿䉦䊎Ქ㪀╬䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱ේ࿃䈫䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈱ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈪䈲䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈮ኻ䈜䉎ኻ╷䈲ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈖䈭䈎䈦䈢䈢䉄䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ⅣႺ䈪䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䈱䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈏⊒↢䈚䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈏䈳䈒㔺䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᛠី䈲චಽ䈪䈲䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈱⊒↢⁁ᴫ㩿䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ㪀䈱ᛠី䇮ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈱ᛠី䇮䈭䉌䈶䈮᷹ቯᣇᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
᭽䇱䈭ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈱ᶋㆆ⁁ᘒ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭⒳㘃䈱䊋䉟䉥䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦䈏䇮䈬䈱⒟ᐲ䈱㊂ᶋㆆ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈎䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷䋨㪎㪀 ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ੱ૕ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬೨↰▵㓶㩿ห㪀䋬㪩㪼㫅㩷 㪞㩷 㪛㫆㫅㪾㩿㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪀㩷㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷⣶∩䈱⊒↢ઙᢙ䈲ᬺോ਄∔∛䈮භ䉄䉎ഀว䈱⚂㪌 ഀ䉕භ䉄䇮⣶ㇱ䈻䈱ᝄേવ㆐䈏⣶∩⊒↢䈱ⅣႺⷐ࿃䈱䈵䈫䈧䈫䈚䈩⠨䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩䇮ᚻᜬേജᎿౕ䈎䉌䈱ᝄേ䈲䇮ᝄേ䈱ᄢ䈐䈘䊶䈳䈒㔺ᤨ㑆䈮䉋䉎䈏㐳ᐕ૶↪䈜

65㪘㪹㫊㫆㫉㫇㫋㫀㫆㫅 ╬ 䈱 ⸘ ᷹ 䈮 䉋 䉎 ᄙ ゲ ᝄ േ 䈳 䈒 㔺 䈮 䉋 䉎㪙㫀㫆㪻㫐㫅㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷 㪩㪼㫊㫇㫆㫅㫊㪼 䈻䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ੱ૕䈻䈱䈘䉁䈙䉁䈭ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ోり䊶ᚻ⣨ᝄേ䈫䉅䈮ᄙゲ䈳䈒㔺䈲䇮਎⇇⊛䈮ᧂ䈣ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈱䈪䈐䉒䉄䈩వ㚟⊛⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪍ゲోりᝄേടᝄེ䉕↪䈇䈢ోりᝄേ䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䈪䈲䇮ᝄേ䉕ฃ䈔䉎ᣇะ䈮䉋䈦䈩ⵍ㛎⠪䈱ᔃℂ⹏ଔ䈏ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮↵ᅚᏅ䈮䉅᦭ᗧᏅ䈏⷗䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯㪊ゲᚻ⣨ᝄേടᝄེ䉕↪䈇䈢ᚻ⣨ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎䈪䈲䇮ടᝄ䈱ᣇะ䈮ኻ䈚䈩↢૕േജቇ⊛ᔕ╵䉕␜䈜㊂䈱䈵䈫䈧䈪䈅䉎ᚻ⣨♽䈱ᯏ᪾䉟䊮䊏䊷䉻䊮䉴䈱୯䈮㆑䈇䈏⷗䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䈫䈖䈎䉌䇮Ꮏౕ䈱ី䉍ᣇ䈵䈫䈧䈪ᚻ⣨♽䈱ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺㊂䈏੝ᄢ䈐䈒⇣䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍ᝄേ㓚ኂ㩿⊕䉐䈉∛㪀䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜ේ࿃䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈱╙ 㪈㪇 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹䈮䉋䉏䈳䇮ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ䈱ᣂⷙ⹺ቯᖚ⠪ᢙ䈲Ⴧട䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪋 ᐕᐲ䈮䈍䈇䈩⚂ 㪎㪇㪇 ੱ䈱ᖚ⠪䈏ᣂⷙ⹺ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪎 ᐕ䈮 㪠㪪㪦㪉㪍㪊㪈㪄㪈㩿ోりᝄേ䈱᷹ቯ䈫⹏ଔ㪀䈏೙ቯ䈘䉏䈢䈏䇮ⷙቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ᄙゲోりᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈲䇮නゲᝄേ䈳䈒㔺ታ㛎⚿ᨐ䉕ᄙゲ䈮⊒ዷ䈘䈞䈢䈮ㆊ䈑䈝䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲ᄙゲోりᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ੱ૕ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩⍮⷗䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯ห᭽䈮䇮ᚻ⣨ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱᷹ቯ⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅 㪠㪪㪦㩷㪌㪊㪋㪐㪄㪈 䈪ⷙቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈱නゲ⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱⚿ᨐ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪ᄙゲᚻ⣨ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱ੱ૕ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩⍮⷗䉕ᓧ䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷㪍 ゲోりᝄേടᝄེ䈍䉋䈶 㪊 ゲᚻ⣨ᝄേടᝄེ䉕↪䈇䈩 䇮 㪘㫇㫇㪸㫉㪼㫅㫋㩷 㪤㪸㫊㫊㪃㩷 㪤㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷 㪠㫄㫇㪼㪻㪸㫅㪺㪼㪃㩷 㪭㫀㪹㫉㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪈㪊㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 15㩷 ഭ௛⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎∉ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮䉋䉎ൕഭ⠪䈱ᗵེⷡ䊶ㆇേེ∝⁁䉕ᡷༀ䈜䉎↥ᬺකቇ⊛䇮ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㩷
㩷 ㋈ᧁ੫㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ዊᨋବ╷㩿䊐䉜䉟䉱䊷㪥㪡㪀䋬㋈ᧁⴡ㩿᧲੩කᄢ䊶ක䊶⡊㥦⑼㪀䋬ဝ↰৻↵㩿ᘮᄢ䊶ක䊶⌒⑼㪀㩷
㩷✬㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎䌾㪀䇮䈉䈤Ꮐฝ䈱ⷞᯏ⢻䉕⺞䈼䈢⺰ᢥ䈲䉒䈝䈎 㪈✬㩿㪇㪅㪊䋦㪀䇯䉁䈢䇮⌒⴫㕙䈱ੇ῎䉕⺞䈼䈢ห⺰ᢥ 㪉㪊㪈㪌 ✬ਛ䇮␠ળකቇ⹹䈱ਛ䈪ⷞᯏ⢻䉕⸥ㅀ䈚䈢⺰ᢥ䈲 㪋 ✬䈮䈜䈑䈭䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲࿖ኅ⊛䈮䉅ᓎ┙䈧ⷞⷡഭ௛ⴡ↢䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪘㪀㩷 㪊 ࿾ၞ䈪䇮㪋 ᐕ㑆䈮 㪊 ࿁䈱ஜᐽ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈭䈇䇮䊂䊷䉺䉕⵬䈭䈦䈢䇯㪪 ↸䈪䈲↵ 㪈㪊㪎㪉䇮ᅚ 㪈㪐㪊㪋 ੱ㪀䇮ᐕ㦂 㪌㪎㪅㪇㪈㫧㪈㪍㪅㪐 ᚽ䇮ਔ⵻⌒ⷞജ 㪇㪅㪉㪋㫧㪇㪅㪈㪐䇮ਔ⍶ᱜ 㪇㪅㪋㪈㫧㪇㪅㪉㪌䇮╬ଔ⃿㕙ᐲᢙ㪄㪇㪅㪎㪊㫧㪊㪅㪎㩷 㪛㫀㫆㫇㫋㪼㫉䇮Ꮐฝ⌒࿶ᐔဋ 㪈㪉㪅㪌㫧㪉㪅㪐䇮෼❗ᦼⴊ࿶ 㪈㪊㪋㪅㪋㫧㪉㪉㪅㪈䇮᜛ᒛᦼⴊ࿶ 㪎㪉㪅㪍㫧㪈㪉㪅㪊 䈭䈬䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯ෳട⠪䈍䉋䈶᭴ᚑᲧ䈲䇮╙ 㪈 ᰴ↥ᬺ㩿㪉㪏㪅㪈㩷 㫍㫊㩷㪊㪉㪅㪏㩼㪀䇮╙ 㪉 ᰴ㩿㪊㪈㪅㪎㩷㫍㫊㩷㪉㪏㪅㪉䋦㪀䇮╙ 㪊 ᰴ㩿㪋㪇㪅㪊㩷㫍㫊㩷㪊㪐㪅㪈䋦㪀䈪䈅䉍䇮⌒࿶䈲ᐕ㦂䇮㪪㪙㪧䇮㪛㪧 䈫ᱜ䈱⋧㑐䈮䈅䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢ㆡᱜ䈮ಣᣇ䈘䉏䈢⌒㏜䉕ⵝ↪䈚䈩䈇䉎⟲䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⢋䈖䉍⊒↢ᤨ䈱ዮ᛬䈲㪄㪋㪅㪍㫧㪈㪅㪉㪛㫀㫆㫇㫋㪼㫉䇮⌒㏜䈲ᦨೋ䈱ⵝ↪䈎䉌㪉㪅㪉㫧㪇㪅㪊 ୘⋡䇮⊒∝䈲࿶ୟ⊛䈮⧯䈇ᅚᕈ 㪉㪈㪅㪊㫧㪊㪅㪍 ᱦ䈮ᄙ䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷㪙㪀㩷 ᶡᶧ䈲ṁធᎿ䈪䈲⫳⊒ㆊᄙ㩿㻢㪊㪍㫧㪊䇮ห㕙ⓍᲧ㻢㪋㪎䋦㪀䈏䈅䉍䇮㜞㦂⠪䈪䈲ᶡᶧ䈱ਇဋ৻ᕈ㩿㪚㪬㪝㻡㪇㪅㪈㪀䈏㗼⪺䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷
⌒࿶䈲ട㦂䈮䉋䉍਄᣹䈜䉎㩿㪝㫉㪸㫄㫀㫅㪾㪿㪸㫄㩷 㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㪀䈏䇮ᣣᧄੱ䈪䈲㜞㦂䈪⌒࿶䈏ૐਅ䈜䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䇯ᧄ⚿ᨐ䈲৻⥸૑᳃ⷞᯏ⢻⺞ᩏ䈪䈍䈠䉌䈒䈲䈛䉄䈩䈱⚿ᨐ䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚⌒࿶䈏ⴊ࿶䈫䈫䉅䈮਄᣹䈜䉎ℂ↱䈫⡯ᱧ䈍䉋䈶਄⸥⢋䈖䉍䇮ⷺ⤑਄䈱ᄌൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䈭䈍ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷↥ᬺ␠ળ䈱⊒ዷ䈫㜞㦂ൻ䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮⌒䈱ਇᔟᗵ䇮ੇ῎ᗵ䇮䉄䉁䈇䇮㗡∩䇮ᚻᜰ䈱䈚䈶䉏䇮⢋䈖䉍䈭䈬䈱∝⁁䈲䇮ᚒ䈏࿖ 㪌㪃㪍㪇㪇 ਁੱ䈱ൕഭ⠪䈱䇸⡯ᬺ∛䇹䈫䈇䈦䈩䉅䉋䈇ᤨઍ䈮䈭䉍䈧䈧䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌ᗵེⷡ䉇ㆇേེ䈱∝⁁䈲ᄬ᣿䇮⡲䇮ㆇേᯏ⢻ਇో䈫䈇䈉㔍ᴦ∔ᖚ䈫⋥⚿䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈢䉄䇮⥃ᐥ䈱ਥⷐ䈭⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙䈪䈲䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩ᄢᚲ㜞ᚲ⊛䈭ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈏ᕆോ䈪䈅䉎䈮䉅䈎䈎䉒䉌䈝䇮᦭⋉䈭ᚑᨐ䈏䈪䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㪘㪀ⷞⷡ౏ⴐⴡ↢䈫䈚䈩 㪊 ࿾ၞ䈱ⷞᯏ⢻㩿ⷞജ䇮ዮ᛬䇮⌒࿶䈭䈬㪀䈫ㆇേലᨐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯૬䈞䈩䇮㪙㪀⌒∝⁁䈫ᦨ䉅㑐ଥ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᶡᶧ䈱ⷺ⤑਄䈱ಽᏓ䉕 㪭㪛㪫 ૞ᬺ⠪䇮ṁធᎿ䈭䈬䈪ᬌᩏ䈚䇮ⷞⷡ૞ᬺ䇮಄ᥦᚱ䇮ⷞⷡ䉣䉟䊄䈫䈱⋧㑐䉕⺞䈼䉎䇯⡯႐ⅣႺ䈮䉋䈦䈩㜞㦂૞ᬺ⠪䈪䈲ᭂ┵䈭୘ੱᏅ䈏ᬌ಴䈘䉏䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮⌒⑼ቇ⊛䈮䉅ᧂႎ๔䈱
ಽ㊁䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ዮ᛬䈲䇮䉥䊷䊃䊧䊐䊤䉪䊃䉬䊤䊃䊜䊷䉺䈪᷹ቯ䈚䈢ᓟ䇮⃿㕙ᐲᢙ䇮ੂⷞᐲᢙ䇮ゲ䉕᳿ቯ䈜䉎䇯ଢቱ਄䇮╬ଔ⃿㕙ᐲᢙ䈪⴫␜䈚䇮㕖ធ⸅ဳ⌒࿶⸘䉕૶↪䈜䉎䇯ⷺ⤑਄䈱ᶡᶧ䈱ಽᏓ䈲ᶡᶧ⸃ᨆ䉸䊐䊃䉕↪䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⌒䈱∋䉏䉇ੇ῎ᗵ䈲䇮␠ળකቇ♽䈱㔀⹹䈪䈲䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈏ਥ૕䈪䈅䉍䇮ዮ᛬䉇䉣䉟䊄䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈲䈭䈍䈙䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯䈢䈫䈋䈳 㪭㪛㪫 ∝୥⟲䈱␠ળකቇ⧷⺆⺰ᢥ䈲 㪊㪊㪏䋨㪉㪀 ⡯ᬺᕈ᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈮䉋䉎␹⚻♽㓚ኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ㩷㩷 ᐔ↰ⴡ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬᭏ේਭቁ㩿ฬᄢ䊶଻ஜቇ⑼㪀䋬၉↰๺ผ㩿ṑ⾐කᄢ䊶੍㒐කቇ㪀㩷66

㩷ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㪺㪀╭㛽ᩰ♽․⎇䈮䈍䈔䉎↢ℂቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䉕⛮⛯䈚䇮⽶⩄䈫䈠䉏䉕シᷫ䈜䉎䉴䊃䊧䉾䉼૕ᠲ䈏⣶ㇱ╭⚵❱ਛ䈱䊓䊝䉫䊨䊎䊮㩿㪟㪹㪀േᘒ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀㩷 ⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ䋺㩷 㪸㪀㪧㪊㪇㪇 䈫䈳䈒㔺㊂䈫䈱㑐ଥ䈲ᱴ䈬⺞䈼䉌䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㪹㪀ஜ⸻䈪䈲᦭ᚲ⷗䈫䈘䉏䈩䉅ઁ䈱⇣Ᏹᚲ⷗䈏䈭䈒䇮᡼⟎䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈠䉏䉕⹦䈚䈒⺞ᩏ䈜䉎⹜䉂䈪䈅䉎䇯㪺㪀⣶∩ኻ╷䈮ផᅑ䈘䉏䉎䉴䊃䊧䉾䉼૕ᠲ䈮⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚䉕ਈ䈋䉎⹜䉂䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷㪸㪀㩷 ᝄേ㓚ኂᖚ⠪ 㪍㪋 ฬ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ᐕ㦂䉕䊙䉾䉼䈚䈢ኻᾖ⟲ 㪌㪊 ฬ䈮Ყ䈼 㪧㪊㪇㪇 ẜᤨ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ㆃᑧ䈚䇮ᝄ᏷䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐਅ䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯䉨䉲䊧䊮䊶䊃䊦䉣䊮䈳䈒㔺ഭ௛⠪ 㪈㪐 ฬ䈫ኻᾖ⟲ 㪈㪍 ฬ䈱⺞ᩏ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅ห᭽䈭⚿ᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䇮䈘䉌䈮੐⽎㑐ㅪ㔚૏᷹ቯ䈮⋥ㄭ䈱 㪋 ࿁䈱ஜᐽ⸻ᢿᤨ䈱䊜䉼䊦㚍ዩ㉄䈱ᐔဋỚᐲ㩿䉪䊧䉝䉼䊆䊮⵬ᱜ୯㪀䈫 㪧㪊㪇㪇 䈫 㪥㪦㪞㪦 䊘䊁䊮䉲䊞䊦䈱ẜᤨ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮⋧㑐䈚䈢䇯㩷㪹㪀㩷 䉝䉨䊧䉴⣷෻኿ᶖᄬ⠪ 㪋 ฬ䈱 㪝 ᵄ䇮㪟 ᵄ䉕᷹ቯ䈚⚳䈋䈢䈏䇮ోຬ䈏ᱜᏱਅ㒢䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㪺㪀㩷 ੑੱ䈱ⵍ㛎⠪䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⣶䉕⸥㍳ㇱ૏䈱෻ኻ஥䈻ᝳ䉎ᤨ㩿ⷰኤㇱ૏䈏િዷ㪀䈱㉄⚛ 㪟㪹 ㊂䈱Ⴧട䈏౒ㅢ䈚䈩ⷰኤ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷

䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷᦭ᯏṁ೷╬䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䉇㊄ዻ䇮ᝄേ䊶㛍㖸䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺䇮╭㛽ᩰ♽䈍䉋䈶♖␹␹⚻♽䈻䈱ㆊ㊀䈭⽶ᜂ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲␹⚻♽䈱∝⁁䈏䉂䉌䉏䉎䇯․䈮╭㛽ᩰ♽䈍䉋䈶♖␹␹⚻♽䈻䈱ㆊ㊀䈭⽶ᜂ䈲ฦ⒳䈱૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅੹ᓟჇ䈋䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱∝⁁䈲䇮․䈮ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲␹⚻↢ℂቇ⊛䈭ᬌ⸛䈏ਇචಽ䈪䇮ൻቇ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䊶╭㛽ᩰ♽䈍䉋䈶♖␹␹⚻♽䈻䈱ㆊ㊀䈭⽶ᜂ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲ਥⷰ⊛䈭∝⁁ᚲ⷗䈮ၮ䈨䈐䇮ቴⷰ⊛䈭ᣇᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮䉋䉎䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮䈲⥋䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈮䈳䈒㔺䈘䉏䉎ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ਛᨔ␹⚻♽䇮╭㛽ᩰ♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䉕␹⚻↢ℂቇ⊛ᣇᴺ䈮䉋䉍ᛠី䈚䇮䈖䉏䉌᦭ኂⷐ࿃䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈮⾗䈜䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚኻ╷䈫䈚䈩㊀ⷞ䈘䉏䉎૕ᠲ䈮䈍䈔䉎↢ℂቇ⊛䈭ᩮ᜚䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㪸㪀એ೨䈎䉌䊂䊷䉺䉕⫾Ⓧ䈚䈩䈐䈢᦭ᯏṁ೷䈳䈒㔺ഭ௛⠪䊶ᝄേ㓚ኂᖚ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎੐⽎㑐ㅪ㔚૏ 㪧㪊㪇㪇 䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮㊂㪄ᓇ㗀㑐ଥ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㪹㪀᦭ᯏṁ೷ஜ⸻䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䉨䊧䉴⣷෻኿ᶖᄬ⠪䈱␹⚻વዉᯏ⢻䉕⺞䈼䇮䈠䈱ᯏᐨ䉕䋨㪊㪀 ක≮䊶଻㒾ᓥ੐⠪䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈮㑐䈜䉎ᄙ࿖㑆Ყセ⎇ⓥ䊂䊧䉾䉪䊶䉴䊚䉴㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬₺ℰ↢㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
(Japan), ~300 (Korea), ~150 (Australia) and㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷~700 (China).
Although occupational health problems are㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷
common among Health Care Workers (HCW),
Very few studies of occupational health among
there are major differences in the prevalence,
HCW have been conducted across a range ofdistribution and risk factors between Japan,
countries, by using exactly the same
Australia, China and Korea. Psychosocial
methodology and a standardized questionnaire.
factors are also becoming more important risk
Furthermore, few studies have investigatedfactors in recent years, although this issue has
these issues among Asian HCW from three
not been well-studied in certain areas, forcountries (Japan, Korea and China).
example with regard to needlestick injuries.
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
(2)⋡⊛Overall, this study found that HCW may suffer
The main objective of this research was tooccupational health problems at high rates. In
elucidate the prevalence, distribution and risk
Japan for example, 40% of participants had
factors for occupational health issues
experienced needlestick injuries in the previous(occupationaldermatitis, musculoskeletal
year, giving an incidence rate of 0.6 injuries per
disorders, psychosocial factors and needlesticknurse, per year. 83% of nurses reported
injuries) among a comparable group of HCW in
suffering musculoskeletal disorders, of which
various countries.
40% percent experienced conditions severe㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
enough to affect their daily life. Eighty percent
This projected involved questionnaire and fieldof nurses experienced hand dermatitis
surveys of HCW in four countries (Japan,
symptoms in the previous 12 months, with an
Korea, China and Australia) who were working
overall prevalence of 53%. Regarding
in university teaching hospitals with over 500
psychosocial and workplace factors, 52%
beds. The total number of participants wasreported that they undertook strenuous workaround 1500, with subtotals as follows: ~800
‘quite a lot’, while psychological support from67

work colleagues was most commonly reported
at the following frequencies as being moderate(50%), quite a lot (29%) and very much (12%).

Psychosocial risk factors were correlated withmany adverse occupational health outcomes inall four countries.

䋨㪋㪀 ∔∛䈱૞ᬺ㑐ㅪᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎∉ቇ⊛ᬌ⸛Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㪀䋬ᐔ↰ⴡ㩿૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷䉴䉪䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱∉ቇ䊂䊷䉺䈲䇮䈠䈱↥ᬺⷙᮨ䉕⠨ᘦ䈜䉎䈫᰷☨䈮Ყ䈼䈩㓙┙䈦䈩ዋ䈭䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䇮ൻቇ‛⾰䈱㐳ᦼ⊛䈭ஜᐽᓇ㗀䊥䉴䉪䉕⹏ଔ䈜䉎਄䈪䇮㊀ⷐ䈭䊂䊷䉺䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᚭ☋ᖱႎ䈮䉋䈦䈩ㅊ〔䈚䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮䈠䈱♖ᐲ䈏ᭂ䉄䈩㜞䈇䈖䈫䉅․ᓽ䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᚭ☋䈍䉋䈶ᱫ੢⸻ᢿᦠ䉕⺧᳞䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮ᴺോ⋭䉋䉍੐೨䈮⸵น䉕ᓧ䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯ᧄᐕ 㪍 ᦬䈮䈠䈱⸵น䉕ᓧ䈢ᓟ䇮೨ㅀ䈱⚂㪈 ਁ㪉 ජੱ䈱ኻ⽎⠪䈱䈉䈤䇮䈠䈱ඨᢙ㩿⚂㪍ජੱ㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩ᚭ☋䈱⺧᳞䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱䈫䈖䉐䇮↢ሽ 㪍㪋㪅㪊㩼䇮ᱫ੢ 㪈㪉㪅㪉㩼䇮ォ☋ 㪈㪐㪅㪊㩼䇮ਇ᣿ 㪋㪅㪉㩼䉕䈠䉏䈡䉏⏕⹺䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯੹ᐕᐲਛ䈮ᱷ䉍 㪍 ජੱ䈱ㅊ〔䉕⚳䈋䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䈭䈍䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈪䈲ᚭ☋⺧᳞䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮⊒ⴕᚻᢙᢱ䈱఺㒰䉕ฃ䈔䉌䉏䉎┙႐䈮䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮ᤓᐕ䇮㕖․ቯ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈮⒖ⴕ䈚䈢䈖䈫䈮઻䈇䇮ේೣ᦭ᢱ䈪䈱੤ઃ䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯⃻⁁䈪䈲䇮ᐔဋ䈪ᚭ☋⺧᳞৻ઙ䈮䈧䈐ᚻᢙᢱ䈣䈔䈪⚂㪌㪇㪇౞⒟ᐲ䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉍䇮䈖䈉䈚䈢∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䈮ኻ䈜䉎৻ቯ
䈱㈩ᘦ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈇㒢䉍䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䉁䈪䈮ᄙᄢ䈭ᤨ㑆䉕ⷐ䈚䈢䉍䇮ᦨᖡ䈱႐ว䈲⎇ⓥ䈱⛮⛯䉕ᢿᔨ䈞䈙䉎䉕ᓧ䈭䈇⁁ᴫ䈮䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷㒢䉌䉏䈢␠ળ⾗Ḯ䉕᦭ല䈮ᵴ↪䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ലᨐ⊛䊶ല₸⊛䈭ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ኻ╷䉕ታ⃻䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䈮ၮ䈨䈒⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚㩿䉣䊎䊂䊮䉴㪀䈏ᔅⷐਇนᰳ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮䈠䈱೨り䈫䈭䉎↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮⸳┙ᒰೋ䉋䉍⡯ᬺ䈏䉖䈱ේ࿃䉕∉ቇ⊛䈮⸃᣿䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉮䊖䊷䊃⎇ⓥ䈏ᢙᄙ䈒┙䈤਄䈕䉌䉏䈢䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䈖䉏䉌䈱∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䉕ᒁ䈐⛮䈓䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏ᚲ᦭䈜䉎䇮ᣢሽ䈱∉ቇ䊂䊷䉺㩿⚂ 㪊㪇 ਁઙ㪀䈱䈉䈤䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈮䉋䈒ㅊ〔䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䉁䈢␠ળ⊛ᔅⷐᕈ䈏㜞䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎ੑ䈧䈱⡯ᬺ䉮䊖䊷䊃㩿䉝䉪䊥䊨䊆䊃䊥䊦䊶Ⴎൻ䊎䊆䊦䊝䊉䊙䊷ข䉍ᛒ䈇ഭ௛⠪䇮⚂ 㪈 ਁ 㪉 ජੱ㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮䈏䉖䈮䉋䉎ᱫ੢䊥䉴䉪䉕ㇱ૏೎䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ኻ⽎⠪䈱ᚭ☋䈮䉋䉍↢ᱫ䉕⏕⹺㩿↢ሽ⺞ᩏ㪀䈚䇮ᱫ੢䈚䈩䈇䉎႐ว䈮䈲ᱫ࿃䉕⏕⹺㩿ᱫ࿃⺞ᩏ㪀䈜䉎䇯ᱫ࿃೎䈱ᱫ੢₸䉕ኻ⽎㓸࿅䈫৻⥸ੱญ䈪Ყセ䈜䉎㩿㪪㪤㪩 䈮䉋䉎㪀䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᣣᧄੱ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䇮ൻቇ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎䈏䉖ᱫ੢䈱䊥䋨㪌㪀 ᑪ⸳ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ฦ⒳᦭ኂ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺䈱ታᘒ䈫∔∛䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ਭ଻↰ဋ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿ᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ᄢ㪀䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬㩷ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ㩿ᗲ⍮කᄢ䊶ක䊶ⴡ↢ቇ㪀䋬ቊ㩷 ஜ㩿㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷 㫆㪽㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 㪜㪺㫆㫅㫆㫄㫀㪺㫊㪀㩷㩷䈱㑐ㅪ䉕䇮∉ቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䉕↪䈇䈩⸃᣿䈚䈩䉉䈒䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪌 ᐕ䈫 㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ䈮ታᣉ䈚䈢䇮ኻ⽎㓸࿅䈮㑐䈜䉎ᚑੱ∛ஜ⸻ᤨ໧⸻␿䉕䉅䈫䈮䇮ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪䈱䈳䈒㔺䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䈉䉎᦭ኂ‛⾰䊶࿃ሶ䈫䇮⥄ⷡ⊛∝⁁䉕᛽಴䈚䇮᭽䇱䈭ⷰὐ䈎䉌⛔⸘⊛⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲ਃ㊀⋵ᑪ⸳࿖᳃ஜᐽ଻㒾⚵ว䈱⚵วຬᧄੱ䉕䉮䊖䊷䊃䈫䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯ห⚵ว䈲㪈㪐㪎㪇ᐕഃ┙䈪䇮੹ᐕᐲ䈱⚵วຬᢙ䈲⚂㪈㪎㪃㪇㪇㪇ੱ䈪䈅䉍䇮ਃ㊀⋵䈱หᬺ⠪ో૕䈱㪊㪏㩼䉕භ䉄䈩䈇䉎ὐ䈪䇮ᑪ⸳૞ᬺ⠪ో૕䈮ኻ䈜䉎ઍ⴫ᕈ䈏䈐䉒䉄䈩㜞䈒䇮䈠䈖䈎䉌ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᑪ⸳⃻႐䉇૞ᬺ⠪䈱↢䈱ᖱႎ䈲ᄢᄌ⾆㊀䈪䈅䉍䇮䉋䉍⃻ታ⊛䈭⁁ᴫᛠី䈮ነਈ䈜䉎䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
໧⸻␿䈱࿁╵⠪ᢙ䈲㪌㪃㪎㪎㪈ฬ㩿ᐔဋᐕ㦂㪋㪎㪅㪊㫧㪈㪋㪅㪇ᱦ㪀䈪䇮ᦨㄭ㪈ᐕ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎☳䈛䉖䈱ๆ౉⚻㛎䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮ᄙ⒳ᄙ᭽䈭ൻቇ⊛䊶‛ℂ⊛ᚻᴺ䈏ᔕ↪䈘䉏䉎⡯⒳䈪䈅䉍䇮䈠䈱ഭ௛ⅣႺ䈲ᄙ㕙⊛਌䈧ⶄ㔀ൻ䉕ᭂ䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮ഭ௛቟ో㕙䈪䈱ෂ㒾䈲䉅䈫䉋䉍䇮䈫䉍䉒䈔ᑪ⸳᧚ᢱ䈮⿠࿃䈜䉎⡯ᬺ∛⊒↢䊥䉴䉪䈱㜞䈇ᬺ⒳䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯․䈮䇮ᄙ䈒䈱ᑪ᧚䈮฽䉁䉏䉎⍹✎䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺䈫䈠䈱↢૕ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮ᚒ䈏࿖䈪䈲ᧂ䈣䈠䉏䉌䈱᣿⊕䈭ታᘒਗ䈶䈮ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䉁䈫䉁䈦䈢⎇ⓥ䈲ᱴ䈬ᚑ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂ䈱ᔀᐩ䈏ᚑ䈘䉏䈮䈒䈇ዊⷙᮨᑪ⸳⃻႐䉕ᛒ䈦䈢⍮⷗䈲ᦝ䈮ዋ䈭䈒䇮䈠䈱䉋䈉䈭⃻႐䈪૞ᬺ䉕䈜䉎ഭ௛⠪䈮䈫䈦䈩䈱ஜᐽ቟ో䈻䈱䊆䊷䉵䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞䈇䉅䈱䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
੹ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ᄌൻ䈱ỗ䈚䈇ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈱ᦨㄭ䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈮㑐䈜䉎⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚䇮੹ᓟ䈱ᑪ⸳ᬺᓥ੐⠪䈱ஜᐽ଻ᜬ䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䇮․䈮ዊⷙᮨᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮⊛䉕⛉䉍䇮⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䉕䈲䈛䉄ฦ⒳᦭ኂ‛ਗ䈶䈮᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈫⡯ᬺ∛䈫

68㪈㪌㪅㪏㩼䈫ዋ䈭䈒䇮ᣂ▽⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᑪ᧚䈱ή⍹✎ൻലᨐ䈏䈉䈎䈏䉒䉏䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚䈭䈏䉌䇮ㆊ෰䈱⍹✎☳䈛䉖ๆ౉䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲㪋㪎㪅㪈㩼䈱૞ᬺ⠪䈏⚻㛎䈅䉍䈫࿁╵䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮੹ᓟ䉅ᄙ䈒䈱⸃૕Ꮏ੐䈏੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䉅฽䉄䇮⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲ᦝ䈮෩㊀䈭⋙ⷞ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯⥄ⷡ∝䈪䈲䇮⣶∩㩿㪋㪈㪅㪌㩼㪀䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎╭㛽ᩰ♽㑐ㅪ䈱∝⁁䈏ᄙ䈒䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮

੹࿁․䈮⌕⋡䈚䈢ὐ䈲䇮ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪․ᓽ⊛䈭㛍㖸䈳䈒㔺䈫⥄ⷡ⊛⡬ജૐਅ䈱㑐ㅪ䈪䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮෺ᣇ䈮䈲᦭ᗧ䈭㑐ㅪ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮༛ᾍ₸䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⋧ᄌ䉒䉌䈝㜞䈇㓸࿅㩿⃻࿷༛ᾍ䋺㪌㪉㪅㪏㩼䇮ㆊ෰༛ᾍ䋺㪊㪇㪅㪋㩼㪀䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ᒁ䈐⛯䈐⑌ᾍᜰዉ䉕ᒝ䉄䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷䋨㪍㪀 ൕഭᅚᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᓸ㊂᦭ኂ‛⾰䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 䊝䊷䉶䊮䊶䊯䉞䊷䉳䉢㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬ᮮጊ๺ੳ㩿ਃ㊀ᄢ㪀䋬㩷ᢧ⮮ብਯ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬◉ේෘሶ㩿㗅ᄤᄢ㪀䋬㩷㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬ർ᧛ᢥᒾ㩿ਃ㊀ᄢ㪀㩷㩷In a set of human subject-it seems big enough䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
we have been collected blood samples 3 times㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷(many of studies had measured metal only at
Lead poisoning remains as an occupational andthe time of delivery) and have been following up
environmental health problem in industrialized
the subjects directly each month (in manyand developing countries. Recently, increasingstudies, the pregnancy’s data collected using
researchers concern about the toxicity ofsubjects memory by questionnaires). Because of
low-levels lead, especially its effects on sensitive
developing pregnancy outcomes from earlygroup to toxic substances such as pregnant
stage of pregnancy to delivery, we have been
women and their fetus.
trying to find reliable relationship among lead㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
concentrations throughout gestation andWe would like to know whether blood lead
pregnancy outcomes.
concentrations at the same levels of Japanese
Because of some difficulties, these types ofwomen workers in related industries, could
studies were not done many on Japaneseinduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.
pregnant workers. Therefore, we have planed㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
to study a set of environmental exposure
360 singletons and healthy pregnant women
pregnant women with a very near blood leadfrom early stage of pregnancy (week 8-12) hadconcentrations to Japanese female workers.
recruited to the study. They are checked for䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
inclusion and exclusion criterion and filled out a
By this time, the study’s procedure (filling out
structural questionnaire about socioeconomic
questionnaires, collecting blood samples and sobackground, job history, pregnancy and healthon) were completed for the following subjects:
histories and so on. Women’s blood samples
In first trimester:100%
were taken in first and second trimesters andInsecondtrimester:70%
at the time of delivery (3 samples) and fromAt
delivered:30%
umbilical cord for blood metal analysis. The
Newborn:30%
mother’s pregnancy complications such as
Blood metal measurement was done on morepregnancy
inducedhypertension
andthan 100 samples in the Juntendo University
gestational diabetes and their newborns’(there are about 600 samples).
anthropometric problems such as IUGR, LBW
The study procedure has been continuing.
and SGA have been obtained.
㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㪈㪋㪀 ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ 16㩷 ⡯႐ⅣႺ䈱⹏ଔ䈫▤ℂ䊶ᡷༀᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ
䋨㪈㪀 ᦭ኂశ✢䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱⏕┙䇮䈍䉋䈶䇮ታ㓙䈱૞ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 ᅏ㊁ീ㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬਄㊁ື㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬ዊᨋ␭৻㩿㪟㪦㪰㪘㩿ᩣ㪀㪀䋬␹ᵤㅴ㩿ห㪀㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ䈱⵾ㅧ䈪䈲䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈲䇮䉧䊤䉴䈱Ἱ䈱ౝㇱ䈍䉋䈶㜞᷷䈮ᾲ䈞䉌䉏䈢䉧䊤䉴䈏⊒↢䈜䉎ᒝ䈇శ䈻䈳䈒㔺䈘䉏䉎䇯ᒝ䈇శ䈲䇮✂⤑㓚ኂ䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜ෂ㒾ᕈ䈏䈅䉍䇮䉁䈢䇮䉁䈹䈚䈇䈢䉄䈮ⷞⷡ⊛䈭⽶ᜂ䈫䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䇯ታ㓙䇮䉧䊤䉴૞ᬺ⠪䈏⋡䈱⇣⁁䉕⸷䈋䉎੐଀䈏䈅䉍䇮㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌䇮ᣧᕆ䈮䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ⵾ㅧ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈ䉕⺞ᩏ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏

69䈲䈠䈱ᦨೋ䈱䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
✂⤑䈮ኻ䈜䉎᦭ኂᕈ䈱ᒝ䈘䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉎ታലノᐲ䈲䇮ᦨᄢ䈪䈅䈦䈩䉅㪇㪅㪎㪇㪏㫄㪮㪆㪺㫄㪉㫊㫉䈪䈅䉍䇮㪈㪇㪋⑽એ਄䈱㐳ᦼ䈳䈒㔺䈮ኻ䈜䉎㪘㪚㪞㪠㪟䈱㪫㪣㪭㩷㪈㪇㫄㪮㪆㪺㫄㪉㫊㫉䈱චಽ䈱৻એਅ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䇮੹࿁⺞ᩏ䈚䈢శ䈲䇮✂⤑㓚ኂ䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜ෂ㒾ᕈ䈲䈭䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈢䈣䈚䇮ታലノᐲ䈲䇮᷷ᐲ䈫౒䈮ᕆỗ䈮਄᣹䈜䉎௑ะ䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪䇮Ἱౝ䈱᷷ᐲ䈏䈘䉌䈮㜞䈇႐ว䈮䈲䇮㪫㪣㪭䉕⿥䈋䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈫ផ᷹䈘䉏䉎䇯䉁䈹䈚䈘䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉎ノᐲ䈲䇮ᄙ䈒䈱႐ว䇮㪈㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇㩷㪺㪻㪆㫄㪉䉕⿥䈋䇮ᦨᄢ䈪䈲䇮㪎㪍㪃㪊㪇㪇㩷㪺㪻㪆㫄㪉䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮৻⥸䈮䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮䉁䈹䈚䈇᳓Ḱ䈪䈅䉍䇮੹࿁⺞ᩏ䈚䈢శ䈏૞ᬺ⠪䈱ⷞⷡ⊛䈭⽶ᜂ䈫䈭䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ䈱⵾ㅧ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱✂⤑䈮ኻ䈜䉎᦭ኂᕈ䈫䉁䈹䈚䈘䉕ቯ㊂⊛䈮⹏ଔ䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䉪䊥䉴䉺䊦䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ䉕ᚻ૞ᬺ䈪⵾ㅧ䈜䉎᧲੩ㇺౝ䈱੐ᬺᚲ䈍䈇䈩䇮㪎 ၮ䈱Ἱ䈱ว⸘㪏 䈧䈱Ἣญ䈱ౝ஥䈎䉌⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱ಽశ᡼኿ノᐲ䉕᷹ቯ䈚䇮䈠䈱䊂䊷䉺䈎䉌✂⤑䈮ኻ䈜䉎᦭ኂᕈ䈱ᒝ䈘䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉎ታലノᐲ䈫䉁䈹䈚䈘䉕⴫䈜㊂䈪䈅䉎ノᐲ䉕⸘▚䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱ታലノᐲ䉕 㪘㪚㪞㪠㪟 䈱 㪫㪣㪭 䈫Ყセ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ⵾ㅧ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ⊛⎇ⓥ䈲䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪䉁䈦䈢䈒ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ

䋨㪉㪀 Ⅳ᳇ਛ☳䈛䉖䈮฽䉁䉏䉎᦭ᯏൻว‛䈱ㄦㅦಽᨆ㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀㩷㩷ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌ᡷ⦟䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄᴺ䈪䈲೨ಣℂ
䉕৻ಾⴕ䉒䈝◲ଢ䈮᷹ቯน⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᓸዊ☸ሶ䈮․ൻ䈚䈩ᚑಽ䉕ಽᨆ䈜䉎ᣂ䈚䈇ⷞὐ䈪⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷1) Pope CA III, Dockery DW. (2006) J Air Waste
Manag Assoc. 56 (6):709-42䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
䈢䈳䈖ᾍ䈲ᓸዊ☸ᓘ䈮☸ᓘ䈱ਛᔃ䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏⍮䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮ᓸዊ☸ᓘ☸ሶ䉕ಽ㔌䈚䈩᝝㓸䈚䇮☻ᄢ☸ሶ䈮Ყセ䈚䈩㜞Ớᐲ䈱㪧㪘㪟㘃䉇䊆䉮䉼䊮䉕฽᦭䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯༛ᾍⅣႺ䈪䈲৻ㇱ䈱㪧㪘㪟㘃䈮․ᓽ⊛䈭㜞Ớᐲ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯㕖༛ᾍⅣႺ䉇ደᄖᄢ᳇䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅ൻ⍹ΆᢱΆ὾↱᧪䈱㪧㪘㪟㘃䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䈏䇮ደᄖᄢ᳇䉕ၮḰ䈮☸ሶਛ䈱ᚑಽỚᐲ䉕Ყセ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮༛ᾍᓇ㗀䈱⒟ᐲ䉕ផቯ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯଀䈋䈳䇮឵᳇䈏ਇㆡಾ䈭㕖༛ᾍቶ䈮䈍䈔䉎༛ᾍ䈱ᓇ㗀䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮䊆䉮䉼䊮䈲㪧㪘㪟㘃䈮Ყ䈼䈩⫳᳇࿶䈏㜞䈇䈢䉄䈮☸ሶ䈮䈲ሽ࿷䈚䈮䈒䈒䇮Ꮧ㉼䈱ᓇ㗀䈭䈬䉅ฃ䈔䉇䈜䈇䇯䉁䈢䇮ᭂᕈ䈏㜞䈇䈢䉄䈮᷹ቯ䈏㔍䈚䈇䈏䇮ቯᕈ⊛䈭䈢䈳䈖䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈱⎇ⓥᣇᴺ䈲ᷡἑ䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒䊶Ά὾ታ㛎䈱↢ᚑ‛⹏ଔ䈮ᔕ↪น⢻䈪䈅䉍䇮౒ห⎇ⓥ䉕ᬌ⸛ਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷

䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷৻⥸ⅣႺ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲ᓸዊ☸ሶ䈫ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫䈱⋧㑐䈏ႎ๔䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎 㪈㪀䇯૞ᬺⅣႺ䈪䈲ⓨ᳇ਛ䈮ሽ࿷䈜䉎ᶋㆆ☳䈛䉖䈲䇮䈠䈱㊀㊂Ớᐲ䈪▤ℂ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮චಽ䈭⎇ⓥ䈏䈭䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䉥䊐䉞䉴╬䈱䈢䈳䈖ᾍ☸ሶ䈲䇮☸ᓘ䈏ዊ䈘䈒☸ሶ㊂䈲ዋ䈭䈒䈩䉅⴫㕙䈮ᄙ⒳䈱᦭ᯏൻว‛䉕฽᦭䈚䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䈮ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈏 ᔨ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮㊀㊂Ớᐲએᄖ䈱᷹ቯᜰᮡ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䈢䈳䈖ᾍ☸ሶ䈮฽᦭䈘䉏䉎Ქᕈ䈱㜞䈇ൻቇ‛⾰䈱◲ଢ䈭ಽᨆᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈚䇮૞ᬺⅣႺ▤ℂ䈻ᔕ↪䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱⎇ⓥ䈮䈍䈇䈩㐿⊒䈚䈢⋥ធᛩ౉ടᾲ⣕⌕㪞㪚㪆㪤㪪 ᴺ䈮䉋䉍䇮༛ᾍᚲ䊶㕖༛ᾍᚲ䊶ደᄖᄢ᳇䈮฽䉁䉏䉎ᓸዊ☸ሶ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ᄙⅣ⧐㚅ᣖ὇ൻ᳓⚛㩿㪧㪘㪟㪀䈫䊆䉮䉼䊮䈮䈧䈇䈩᷹ቯᴺ䉕⏕┙䈚䇮䉥䊐䉞䉴ⅣႺ䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉎‛⾰䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷
㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷☸ሶਛ䈮฽䉁䉏䉎 㪧㪘㪟 ╬䈱᦭ᯏൻว‛䉕᷹ቯ䈜䉎ᓥ᧪䈱ᣇᴺ䈲䇮ᄙ䈒䈱᦭ᯏṁᇦ䉕૶↪䈚䇮ᄙ䈒䈱೨ಣℂ䈏ᔅ䋨㪊㪀 ᳇ਛ☸ሶ⁁‛⾰ਛ䈱㊄ዻ䈱ൻቇ⁁ᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 㣔ደశବ㩿࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝㪚㪀䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛䈲䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢਄㊀ⷐ䈭▤ℂኻ⽎䈱৻䈧䈪䈅䉎䇯ㄭᐕ䇮౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛䈱᦭ኂᕈ䈏ౣ⹏ଔ䈘䉏䇮ⷙ೙୯䈏෩䈚䈒䈭䉎௑ะ䈮䈅䉎䇯৻଀䉕䈅䈕䉎䈫䇮㪦㪪㪟㪘䈱⸵ኈỚᐲ䈏㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ䈮 㪈㪇㪇㱘㪾㪆㫄㪊 䈎䉌 㪌㱘㪾㪆㫄㪊 䈮ᡷ⸓䈘䉏䈢䇯㩿㪦㪪㪟㪘㪃㩷㪛㪼㫇㪸㫉㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫆㪽㩷㪣㪸㪹㫆㫉㪃㩷㪚㪝㪩㩷㪎㪈㪑㪈㪇㪇㪐㪐㪄㪈㪇㪊㪏㪌㪃㩷㪉㪇㪇㪍㪄㪉㪄㪉㪏㪀䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮䇮䉋䉍ૐỚᐲ䉁䈪▤ℂ䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈪䈩䈐䈢䈢䉄䇮ᣢሽಽᨆᣇᴺ䈱ᕈ⢻ౣ⹏ଔ䇮ኻ⽎⹜ᢱ䈮䉋䈦䈩䈲䇮ᣂⷙ
䈱ಽᨆᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈏ᔅⷐ䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛䈱䈉䈤䇮ᅹኂ‛⾰䈭䈬䈏ᄙ䈒᷹ቯ䈏㔍䈚䈇䈫䈘70㪚㪜 䈱᧦ઙ䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢⚿ᨐ䇮㪠㪪㪦㪈㪍㪎㪋㪇㪑㪉㪇㪇㪌 䈫ห╬䈱⹜ᢱ೨ಣℂ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢⹜ᢱṁᶧ㩿㪇㪅㪋㩼㩷 㪥㪸㪦㪟㪃㩷 㪇㪅㪍㩼㩷㪥㪸㪉㪚㪦㪊㪀䉕↪䈇䇮㫇㪟 ⺞ᢛ䈮䈲྾䊖䉡㉄䊅䊃䊥䉡䊛䇮㔚᳇વዉᐲ⺞ᢛ䈮䈲Ⴎൻ䊅䊃䊥䉡䊛䉕↪䈇䈢ᵒേṁᇦ䉕↪䈇䇮ㅢᏱ䈫䈲ㅒะ䈐䈱㜞㔚࿶䉕䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥䊷䈮ශട䈜䉎᧦ઙ䈮䉋䉍䇮ᮡḰ⹜ᢱṁᶧ䈪 㪈㪇㫇㫇㪹 䈱 㪚㫉㩿㪭㪠㪀䈱ቯ㊂䈏น⢻䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䇮
೨ಣℂ䉅฽䉄䈢ోⴕ⒟䈪䇮㪠㪪㪦 ᴺ䈫ห╬䈱ᬌ಴ਅ㒢䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎ᗵᐲ䈮⋧ᒰ䈜䉎䇯㩷ታ⹜ᢱ䈫䈚䈩㪊⒳㘃䈱ṁធᣇᴺ䉕↪䈇䈢䉴䊁䊮䊧䉴ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛䈱ಽᨆ䉕ᧄᣇᴺ䊶㪠㪪㪦ᴺ䈱ઁ䇮㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈮Ḱ䈛䈢ๆశశᐲᴺ䇮૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ䉧䉟䊄䊑䉾䉪䈮Ḱ䈛䈢ේ
ሶๆశᴺ䈪ಽᨆ䈚䇮⚿ᨐ䉕Ყセᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪㐿⊒䈚䈢ಽᨆᣇᴺ䈱⚿ᨐ䈲䇮㪠㪪㪦ᴺ䈫⚿ᨐ䉅⦟䈒৻⥌䈚䇮ౣ⃻ᕈ䉅⦟ᅢ䈪䈅䉍䇮ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛ਛ䈱౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛ಽᨆᣇᴺ
䈫䈚䈩ታ↪น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈪䈐䈢䇯㩷䉏䉎ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛䉕⹜ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䇮ᣢሽ䈱ಽᨆᴺ㩿䉧䉟䊄䊑䉾
䉪ᴺ㩿㪉 ⒳㘃䊶㪠㪪㪦 ᴺ㪀䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䉕䈍䈖䈭䈉䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮㜞ଔ䈭ᯏ᪾䉕ⷐ᳞䈜䉎 㪠㪪㪦 䈱ઍᦧ䈫䈭䉍䈉䉎䇮ᣂⷙಽᨆᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᣂⷙಽᨆᴺ䈫䈚䈩䇮⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈏㐳ᐕ⎇ⓥ䈚䈩䈍䉍䇮㪚㫉䈱ಽᨆ䈮㑐䈚䈩䉅ㆊ෰䈮⺰ᢥ⊒⴫䈚䈩䈇䉎䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥䊷㔚᳇ᵒേ㩿㪚㪜㪀䉕↪䈇䈢ಽᨆᣇᴺ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䇯䊍䊠䊷䊛ታ⹜ᢱ䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮ᣢሽᴺਗ䈶䈮 㪠㪪㪦 ᴺ䈪ಽᨆ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䈱Ყセ䊶ᷝട࿁෼ታ㛎䈱⚿ᨐ䈭䈬䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㪚㪜 䉕㊄ዻಽᨆ䈮ᔕ↪䈜䉎႐ว䇮㊄ዻ㍲૕䉕↪䈇䉎ᣇ
ᴺ䈏䈾䈫䉖䈬䈣䈏䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䉪䊨䊛㉄䈱 㪬㪭 ๆ෼䈫䉥䊮䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥䊷Ớ❗䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ᐢ▸䈭⹜ᢱ䈮ㆡ↪น⢻䈭ಽᨆᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷

䋨㪋㪀 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᱷ⇐ᕈ᦭ᯏ‛⾰䈱䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩷 ⪤ේᱜ⟵㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸈㪀㪀㩷㩷⸛䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㜞ᗵᐲಽᨆൻ䈏㆐ᚑ䈘䉏䉏䈳ⴊᶧណข㊂䉕ਅ䈕䉌䉏䉎䈱䈪䇮ⵍ㛎⠪䈱⽶ᜂ䉅シᷫ䈘䉏䇮Ყセ⊛ኈᤃ䈮૞ᬺ⠪䈎䉌ណⴊ䈏น⢻䈮䈭䉎䈭䈬䇮ታ㓙㕙䈪䈱೑⋉䈲ᄢ䈐䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
ᤓᐕᐲ䉁䈪䈱ᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩䇮⢽⢌᛽಴೨䈱ಓ⚿ੇ῎䉇శಽ⸃ኻ╷䈭䈬䈱೨ಣℂᠲ૞䈱Ꮏᄦ䉇⾰㊂ಽᨆ⸘䈱᷹ቯ᧦ઙ䈱ᬌ⸛䈮䉋䉍䇮㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊 䈱᷹ቯ䉕น⢻䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚 㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊 䈍䉋䈶 㪧㪙㪛㪜㫊 䈲䇮㔍ើ⊒ᕈ䈪䈅䉍䈭䈏䉌ᾲಽ⸃䈚䉇䈜䈒⾰㊂ᢙ䉅㕖Ᏹ䈮ᄢ䈐䈇䈢䉄᷹ቯ䈚䈨䉌䈒䇮⚿ᨐ䈫䈚䈩ಽᨆᯏེ䈏ᳪ䉏䉇䈜䈒䈭䉍䇮ᬌ಴䊶ቯ㊂ਅ㒢୯䉇ౣ⃻ᕈ䉕ᖡൻ䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷੹ᐕᐲ䈲ᦝ䈮䇮⥇⚛ห૏૕䈮䉋䉍⾰㊂ᢙ䈱⇣䈭䉎㪧㪙㪛㪜㫊䈏⥇⚛ൻ䉳䊔䊮䉹䊐䊤䊮䈫⾰㊂ᢙ䈏ᭂ䉄䈩ㄭ䈒䇮⃻࿷䈱⾰
㊂ಽᨆ⸘䈱ಽ⸃⢻䈪䈲඙೎䈪䈐䈭䈇䈖䈫䉅್᣿䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䉕ᱜ䈚䈒᷹ቯ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䈲䇮䈠䉏䈡䉏䉕䉧䉴䉪䊨䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐䈪ಽ㔌䈜䉎䈎೨ಣℂ䈱Ბ㓏䈪ቢో䈮ಽ㔌䈚䈩䈍䈎䈭䈔䉏䈳䈭䉌䈭䈇䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈢䇯䈚䈎䈚㜞ಽ⸃⢻㪞㪚㪄㪤㪪䈏૶↪ਇน䈫䈭䈦䈩䈚䉁䈇䇮੹ᓟ䉅䈚䈳䉌䈒૶䈋䉎䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎⷗ㅢ䈚䈏┙䈢䈭䈇䈢䉄䇮䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈱⛯ⴕ䉕ᢿᔨ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷⥇⚛ൻ䉳䊐䉢䊆䊦䉣䊷䊁䊦㩿㪧㪙㪛㪜㫊㪀䈭䈬䈱⥇⚛♽㔍Ά೷䈲䊒䊤䉴䉼䉾䉪⵾ຠ䉇ᑪ᧚䈭䈬り䈱䉁䉒䉍䈱ᄙ䈒䈱‛䈮૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮䈠䈱ⅣႺ䈍䉋䈶ੱ૕⫾Ⓧ䈏໧㗴䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䈖䉏䉌䈱⵾ຠ䉕ᛒ䈦䈩䈇䉎Ꮏ႐╬䈪䈲䇮⥇⚛♽㔍Ά೷䈎䉌⥇⚛ൻ䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃㩿㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊㪀䈏⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䈎 ᔨ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊 䈲䇮䈠䈱Ქᕈ╬䉅䉁䈣᣿䉌䈎䈮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈭䈬䇮ઁ䈱ᱷ⇐ᕈ᦭ᯏ‛⾰䈫Ყ䈼⍮⷗䈲ਲ䈚䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䇮䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔ䈮᦭ല䈭ⴊਛỚᐲ䈱᷹ቯᣇᴺ䉕⏕┙䈚䇮ഭ௛⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎⥇⚛♽㔍Ά೷䈍䉋䈶 㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊 䈱䊥䉴䉪ኻ╷䈮⽸₂䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
䊍䊃ⴊᶧਛ䈱Ⴎ⚛ൻ䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃ಽᨆᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ㩿㪝㪈㪊㪄㪋㪋㪀䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⍮⼂䉇ᛛⴚ╬䉕ర䈮ⴊਛ 㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊Ớᐲ䈱ಽᨆᴺ䉕⏕┙䈜䉎䇯ᦨ⚳⊛䈮䈲䉋䉍ዋ㊂䈱ⴊᶧ䈪䊋䉟䉥䊨䉳䉦䊦䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䈏ⴕ䈋䉎䉋䈉䇮ᗵᐲ䈱ะ਄䈫ಽᨆ♖ᐲ䈱቟ቯൻ䉕࿑䉍䈭䈏䉌䇮ⴊᶧ⹜ᢱ䉕ᓸ㊂ൻ䈘䈞䉎䇯ᦝ䈮䇮Ⴎ⚛ൻ䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃䉇⥇⚛♽㔍Ά೷䈭䈬䈫Ყセ䈚䈭䈏䉌 㪧㪙㪛㪛㪆㪛㪝㫊 䈫䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䉇䈳䈒㔺ᜰᮡ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ䋨㪌㪀 ᦭ᯏ‛⾰ๆ⌕೷䈱㐿⊒䈮ะ䈔䈢ᣂⷙᄙሹᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱⎇ⓥ቟ᒾᵏㅴ㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷㩷㩷䈡䉏ๆ⌕⢻䈮㆑䈇䉕ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䇮ᵴᕈ὇䈪䈱ๆ⌕⢻䈏Ყセ⊛ૐ䈒䇮䈠䈱ኻಣ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᡷༀ䈱૛࿾䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䉅ሽ࿷䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
ᵴᕈ὇䉕䈲䈛䉄䈫䈜䉎ᄙሹᕈ‛⾰䈱ๆ⌕⢻ജ䉕ᄢ䈐䈒Ꮐฝ䈜䉎䈱䈲䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦䉰䉟䉵䈱⚦ሹ⊒㆐䈪䈅䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䇮ᄤὼᧁ⾰ේᢱ䈱὇ൻ䈮䉋䉎ᵴᕈ὇䈪䈲䈖䈱⚦䈎䈭೙ᓮ䈏࿎㔍䈪䈅䉍䇮ๆ⌕⢻ജ䈱഍⊛䈭ᡷ⦟䈮䈲㔍ὐ䈏䈅䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ᄢ᳇ਛਗ䈶䈮᳓⾰ਛ䈱᦭ኂ䈭ൻቇ‛⾰䉕㒰䈒䈢䉄䈱ๆ⌕᧚ᢱᛛⴚ䈲䇮ⅣႺ▤ℂ䊶ᡷༀ䈮ᄢ䈐䈭ᓎഀ䉕ᨐ䈢䈜䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䈖䈱ๆ⌕᧚ᢱᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈚䈩䇮䊟䉲Ზ䉕ਥේᢱ䈫䈜䉎ᵴᕈ὇䈲䉮䉴䊃䉇⵾ㅧ䊶೑↪䈮䈍䈔䉎⚻㛎⊛⫾Ⓧ䈮
䈍䈇䈩⑲䈪䈩䈍䉍䇮⃻࿷೑↪䈏ᐢ䈒ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䇯㩷ᵴᕈ὇䈲ᐢ▸䈭‛⾰䉕ๆ⌕䈜䉎䈏䇮‛⾰䈮䉋䈦䈩䈠䉏71䊷䊃䈫䈚䈩↪䈇䉎ේᢱ䈏㊂䈱⏕଻䈱ኈᤃ䈪䈅䉎☼࿯⾰࿯ფ䊶㋶↥‛䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉅⾗Ḯ೑↪䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌ᅢ䉁䈚䈇䇯㩷ᧄ↳⺧䈮వ┙䈧ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱⚿ᨐ䇮৻ㇱ䈱᦭ᯏṁ೷䉧䉴䈱ๆ⌕⢻䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭ല䈭⚿ᨐ䉅ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈍䉍䇮ๆ⌕᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᕈ⢻䈮䉅ᦼᓙ䈏ᜬ䈢䉏䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⃻ᤨὐ䉁䈪䈮ฦ὇⚛ේᢱ䈫䊁䊮䊒䊧䊷䊃䈫䈱⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈮䉋䉍䇮⊖ᢙචઙ䈱䉰䊮䊒䊦䈱วᚑ䉕⚳䈋䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱ๆ⌕⢻䈱᷹ቯ䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈪ౕ૕⊛䈭ᔕ↪ᕈ䉕ត䉎Ბ㓏䈮䈅䉎䈏䇮䉁䈝䈖䈖䈪৻ᣤ䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱วᚑ⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᢛ
ℂ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈠䈱วᚑ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈉䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲䉋䉍᦭ല䈭⹜ᢱวᚑ䈱䈢䉄䈮䈲䈇䈝䉏ᔅⷐ䈭૞ᬺ䈪䈅䉎䈫್ᢿ䈚䈢䇯㩷ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈱὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈪䈲䇮ᦨ⚳⊛䈮䊁䊮䊒䊧䊷䊃䉕㒰෰䈜䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䈖䈪䇮Ⴎൻ䉝䊮䊝䊆䉡䊛ಣℂ䈮䉋䉍䊁䊮䊒䊧䊷䊃㒰෰䈏ᦝ䈮ㅴ䉄䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䈏䇮὇⚛
฽᦭₸䈏਄᣹䈚䈢䈮䉅㑐䉒䉌䈝ㅒ䈮Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ䈲ฦ⹜ᢱ䈪ૐਅ䈜䉎௑ะ䉕␜䈚䈢䇯ಣℂᓟ䈱⹜ᢱ䈪䈲․䈮䇮ಽሶ䈱䉰䉟䉵䈮⋧ᒰ䈚ๆ⌕㊂䈮ነਈ䈜䉎䊙䉟䉪䊨ሹ㩿⚦ሹඨᓘ㪈㫅㫄 એਅ㪀䈏ᷫዋ䈚䈩䈚䉁䈉௑ะ䈏ુ䉒䉏䉎䇯䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䊁䊮䊒䊧䊷䊃ᱷᷲ䉅Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ䈱ᒻᚑ䈮ᓎ┙䈧䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈖䈱৻ㅪ䈱⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⺰ᢥ䈫䈚䈩䉁䈫䉄౏⴫䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷ᦝ䈮ฦ὇⚛⹜ᢱ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮὇⚛ේᢱ䈫䊁䊮䊒䊧䊷䊃䇮⹜ᢱวᚑ᧦ઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎ଐሽᕈ䉕⷗಴䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲੹ᓟ䈱⹜ᢱ䈱ᡷ⦟䈮ᓎ┙䈧䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯䈠䉏䉌䈱⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⺰ᢥ
䈫䈚䈩ᛩⓂ䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮⃻࿷ᩏ⺒ਛ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䉎䇯㩷ᄙሹᕈ‛⾰䇮․䈮ᄙሹᕈ὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈲シ㊂ᕈ䊶቟ቯᕈ䊶቟ోᕈ䈮䈍䈇䈩ఝ䉏䇮ๆ⌕⢻ജ䉅ᄢ䈐䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌੹ᓟ䉅Ⅳ
Ⴚ▤ℂᛛⴚ䈮䈍䈔䉎ଔ୯䈏⷗ㄟ䉁䉏䉎䇯䈖䈖䈪䇮䈠䈱⚦ሹಽᏓ䊶⊒㆐䉕೙ᓮ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉏䈳䇮ๆ⌕䈱ኻ⽎䈫䈭䉎
ฦ⒳ൻቇ‛⾰䈮ㆡ䈚䈢ๆ⌕᧚ᢱ䉕㐿⊒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈧䈭䈏
䉍䇮ⅣႺਛ䈻䈱᦭ኂ‛⾰䈱᜛ᢔ䉕䉋䉍ലᨐ⊛䈎䈧ല₸⊛䈮ᛥ೙䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈫䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲䈖
䉏䉌䈱೙ᓮ䈮䉋䉎ᣂⷙᄙሹᕈ᧚ᢱ䈱ታ⃻䈫䈠䈱ๆ⌕⢻䈱ᔕ↪䈮ὶὐ䉕⟎䈒䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷㪟㪈㪍 ᐕᐲ⚳ੌ⺖㗴㪝㪈㪋㪄㪌㪎 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ฦ⒳☼࿯⾰࿯ფ䊶㋶↥‛䉕䊁䊮䊒䊧䊷䊃䈫䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪ᵴᕈ὇䈫䈲⇣䈭䉎⚦ሹ⊒㆐⁁ᘒ䉕ᜬ䈦䈢ᄙሹᕈ὇⚛᧚ᢱ䉕ᓧ䈢䇯㩷䈖䉏䉌䈱ฦ὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈪䈲䇮☼࿯⾰࿯ფ䊶㋶↥‛䈏ర䇱ᐞ䉌䈎ᜬ䈦䈩䈇䉎⚦ሹ⊒㆐⁁ᘒ䈏Ⴧ᏷䈘䉏䈢ᒻ䈪෻ᤋ䈘䉏䉎䈏䇮䈠䉏䉌䈲䊟䉲Ზᵴᕈ὇╬䈫䈲⇣䈭䈦䈢․ᓽ⊛䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮Ყセ⊛㜞䈇Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ୯㩿䌾㪈㪇㪇㪇㫄㪉㪆㪾㪀䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉍䇮ๆ⌕᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩⷗䈢႐ว䈮䉅䈠䈱ലᨐ䈮㑐ᔃ䈏ᜬ䈢䉏䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㜞Ყ⴫㕙Ⓧ䈱ᄙሹᕈ὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈱วᚑ䉕⹜䉂䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᄙ䈒ሽ࿷䈜䉎䈏䇮䈠䉏䉌䈱ᱴ䈬䈲㜞ຠ૏䈭὇⚛᧚ᢱ䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮․䈮ⅣႺ▤ℂ↪ๆ⌕᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䈲㕖Ᏹ䈮㜞ଔ䈪ㆡ↪䈮㔍䈏䈅䉎䇯㩷䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈲౉ᚻ䈱ኈᤃ䈭ේᢱ䉕↪䈇䇮ᄙ᭽䈭⹜ᢱ䈱ታ⃻䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈮․⦡䈏䈅䉎䇯䈖䉏䈲ๆ⌕᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩䈱⃻ታᕈ䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭೑䈪䈅䉎䇯ട䈋䈩䇮䊁䊮䊒䊧䋨㪍㪀 ㊄ዻ⎇⏴䈍䉋䈶ṁធ૞ᬺ䈮䉋䉎☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷 㩷 ዊ᎑⚐㩿ⅣႺ⸘᷹▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㪀䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿ห㪀㩷૞ᬺ䉕ౣ⃻䈚䈩䇮☳䈛䉖䈱⊒↢㊂䈍䉋䈶㘧ᢔᣇะ䈭䈬䉕⺞䈼䈢䇯䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䉕〯䉁䈋䈩䇮ዪᚲឃ᳇ⵝ⟎䉇䊒䉾䉲䊠䊒䊦ဳ឵᳇ⵝ⟎䈱᦭ലᕈ䉕ᬌ⸽䈜䉎ታ㛎䉅ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䉝䊷䉪ṁធ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎䈪䈲䇮ๆᒁ䊃䊷䉼䈱૶↪⁁ᘒ䈏᝝㓸⢻ജ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䉎䈢䉄䇮ታ㛎ቶౝ䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈢ṁធ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈮ห䊃䊷䉼䉕ⵝ⌕䈚䈩ᚻᜬ䈤ṁធ૞ᬺ䈱ᡆૃ䊝䊂䊦䈫䈚䇮ṁធ⛮ᚻ䈭䈬䈮䉋䉎ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䉎䈭䈬䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ๆ౉ᕈ䈱㊄ዻ⎇⏴☳䈛䉖䈲⎇⏴Ꮏౕ䈱⎎⍹䈱࿁ォ䈏ᗖ⿠䈜䉎᳇ᵹ䈮䉋䈦䈩៝ㅍ䊶᜛ᢔ䈘䉏䉎ᕈ⾰䈏䈅䉎䈢䉄䇮䈖䈱᳇ᵹ೙ᓮ䈏☳䈛䉖ᛥ೙䈱ⷐ⺼䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䈢䇯ๆᒁ䊃䊷䉼䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮⃻႐䈪੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎⒳䇱䈱૶↪⁁ᴫ䈮⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ὐ䉕․⦡䈫䈚䈢䈇䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
࿕ቯᑼ䉫䊤䊮䉻䈱૞ᬺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲䇮ห૞ᬺ䈮઻䈦䈩੍ᗐ䈘䉏䉎☳䈛䉖䈱䈳䈒㔺㊂䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮⒳䇱䈱ᒻᑼ䈭䈇䈚ᒻ⁁䈱ឃ᳇䊐䊷䊄䉕ㆡ↪䈜䉎㓙䈮ᔅⷐ䈭㘑ㅦ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮⚻ᷣ⊛䈭ឃ᳇ᣇᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉅૬䈞䈩ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮
ੑ⒳䈱ᚻᜬ䈤ᑼ䉫䊤䉟䊮䉻㩿䊂䉞䉴䉪䉫䊤䉟䊮䉻䈍䉋䈶䊙䉟䉪䊨䊶䉫䊤䉟䊮䉻㪀䈮㑐䈚䈩䉅ห᭽䈱ታ㛎䉕ⴕ䈇䇮䈳䈒㔺ᛥ೙䈮ᔅⷐ䈭ឃ᳇᧦ઙ╬䉕⹦䉌䈎䈫䈚䈢䇯䉝䊷䉪ṁធ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ㄭᐕ䇮⵾ㅧᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎㊄ዻ⎇⏴૞ᬺ⠪䈍䉋䈶䉝䊷䉪ṁធ૞ᬺ⠪䈮䈛䉖⢖䈱ᣂⷙ᦭ᚲ⷗⠪䈏⋡┙䈧䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䈠䈱ኻ╷䈏␠ળ⊛䈭ᕆോ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢ⴕ᡽஥䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䇮╙ 㪍 ᰴ☳䈛䉖㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ✚วኻ╷䈱ਛ䈪㊄ዻ⎇⏴૞ᬺ䈍䉋䈶䉝䊷䉪ṁធ૞ᬺ䈮䉋䉎☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈱㒐ᱛ䉕㊀ὐ㗄⋡䈱৻䈧䈮᜼䈕䈩䈇䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚䈖䉏䉌䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᧂ䈣චಽ䈫䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䈱䈏⃻⁁䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
䈠䈖䈪ᒰ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲䈛䉖⢖㒐ᱛ䈮⾗䈜䈼䈒䇮ઍ⴫⊛㊄ዻ⎇⏴૞ᬺ䈫䈚䈩䉫䊤䊮䉻૞ᬺ䉕ข䉍਄䈕䇮䈠䈱⎇⏴☳䈛䉖䈱⊒↢䈍䉋䈶᜛ᢔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⷗䈱෼㓸䈮ദ䉄䉎䈫ଏ䈮䇮ലᨐ⊛䈭䈳䈒㔺ᛥ೙ᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉕⹜䉂䉎䇯䉁䈢㊄ዻ⎇⏴૞ᬺ䈫ઃ㓐䈚䈩ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ᄙ䈇䉝䊷䉪ṁធ૞ᬺ䈱☳䈛䉖ኻ╷ᴺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䉅⎇ⓥ䈜䈼䈐⺖㗴䈏ᱷ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈢䉄䇮䈖䈱⎇ⓥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅૬ⴕ䈚䈩ข䉍⚵䉃䇯㩷㩷㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
㊄ዻ⎇⏴䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎䈪䈲䇮࿕ቯᑼ䉫䊤䉟䊮䉻䈍䉋䈶ᚻᜬ䈤ᑼ䉫䊤䉟䊮䉻䉕↪ᗧ䈚䇮ታ㛎ቶౝ䈮䈖䉏䉌䉕↪䈇䈢

72㛎䈪䈲䇮ๆᒁ䊃䊷䉼䈱䊍䊠䊷䊛᝝㓸⢻ജ䈮෸䈿䈜ṁធᆫ൓䈱ᓇ㗀䇮ṁធ✢䈱ⷺᐲ䈱ᓇ㗀䇮䉲䊷䊦䊄䉧䉴䈱ᵹ㊂䈱ᓇ㗀䉕⺞䈼䇮ᮮะ䈐ᆫ൓䉇ṁធ✢䈱௑ᢳ䈏᝝㓸ജૐਅ䈮䈧䈭䈏䉎䈖䈫䇮䉲䊷䊦䊄䉧䉴ᵹ㊂䈏ๆᒁᵹ㊂䈱㪈㪌䋦એਅ䈭䈇䈚㪉㪌䋦એ਄䈪㗼⪺䈮᝝㓸ലᨐ䉕⪭䈫䈜䈖䈫╬䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮ๆᒁ䊃䊷䉼䈱᥉෸᜛ᄢ䈮⾗䈜䈼䈒䇮ห䊃䊷䉼↪䈱଻ᜬ䉴䉺䊮䊄䉕⠨᩺䊶⹜૞䈚䇮䈠䈱․⸵಴㗿䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䉴䉺䊮䊄䈲䇮ๆᒁ䊃䊷䉼䈱ᰳὐ䈪䈅䉎䇸㊀㊂Ⴧ䈮䉋䉎૞ᬺ⠪䈱⣨䈱⽶ᜂ䇹䉕シᷫ䈘䈞䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈮ㅧ૞䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䋨㪎㪀 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈠䈱ઁ䈱㋶‛❫⛽䈱ᬌ಴䈫⸘᷹䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㩿ஜᐽ㓚ኂ੍㒐⎇ⓥ㪞㪀㩷㩷㩷ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ಽᨆ╬䈪᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮䈠䈱฽᦭₸䉕ቯ㊂䈜䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷⍹✎䉶䊜䊮䊃▤䈮૶↪䈘䉏䈢䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃⒳䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲ᢥ₂⾗ᢱ╬䈱䊂䊷䉺䈏৻ㇱ䈮䈅䉎䈏䇮ታ㓙䈱䉶䊜䊮䊃▤⹜ᢱ䉕ಽᨆᬌ⸛䈚䈢଀䈲⊝ή䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯⃻࿷ⴕ䉒䉏䈩䈇䉎ᑪ᧚╬䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃ಽᨆᴺ䈱ㆡ↪ᕈ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎਄䈪䈱੐଀䈫䉅䈭䉎䇯㩷
䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⍹✎䉶䊜䊮䊃▤䈮䈲䉪䊨䉲䊄䊤䉟䊃䈫䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦䈏૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䈏䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱฽᦭Ყ₸䈲⵾ㅧర䈮䉋䈦䈩⇣䈭䉎䈖䈫䈏⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯䈖䉏䉌䈱䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃એᄖ䈮䇮䉝䊝䉰䉟䊃䉕૶↪䈚䈢䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎⹜ᢱ䉅⏕⹺䈘䉏䈢䇯䉪䊨䉲䊄䊤䉟䊃䈫䉝䊝䉰䉟䊃䉕శቇ㗼ᓸ㏜㩿ಽᢔᨴ⦡㪀ᴺ䈪඙೎䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲࿎㔍䈭႐ว䈏ᄙ䈒䇮⃻࿷䈱ಽᨆ䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈪䈲ᗐቯ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏䇮㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ಽᨆ䈪䈲䈖䉏䉌䈱඙೎䈏ⴕ䈋䉎䈖䈫䇮䉁䈢⹦䈚䈇ቯᕈ䌘✢࿁᛬ಽᨆ䈪඙೎䈪䈐䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏␜䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷ㆊ෰䈮૶↪䈘䉏䈩䈐䈢䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽⵍኂ䈏㗼࿷ൻ䈚䇮ේᢱ䊶⵾ຠਛ䈮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎䈎䈮䈧䈇䈩ᒝ䈇㑐ᔃ䈏ᜬ䈢䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯⵾ຠ䈻䈱䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃૶↪䈲⑌ᱛ䈫䈭䈦䈢䈏䇮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃⵾ຠ䈱ਛ䈪 㪈㪐㪏㪇 ᐕએ೨䈮⵾ㅧਛᱛ䈫䈭䈦䈢䉅䈱䈪䈲฽᦭䈜䉎䉝䉴䊔䉴⒳䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䉕ᰳ䈒႐ว䈏ᄙ䈇䇯⃻࿷䈱ಽᨆᛛⴚ䈪䈖䉏䉌⵾ຠ䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃⒳䈫฽᦭㊂䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃૶↪
⵾ຠ䈱᠗෰ᤨ䈮੍⷗䈘䉏䉎䈳䈒㔺ኻ╷䈮⾗䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
᳓㆏▤䈫䈚䈩૶↪䈘䉏䈢⍹✎䉶䊜䊮䊃▤䈮฽䉁䉏䉎䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈱ᕈ⁁䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ઍ⴫⊛䈭⍹✎䉶䊜䊮䊃▤⹜ᢱ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮฽䉁䉏䉎䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈠䈱ઁ䈱☳䈛䉖‛⾰䈱⒳㘃䉕䌘✢࿁᛬ಽᨆ䇮శቇ䊶㔚䋨㪏㪀 ᦭ᯏ䉧䉴↪㒐Ქ䊙䉴䉪䈱ᕈ⢻ᜰᮡ⏕┙䈱䈢䉄䈱⎇ⓥ
ฎἑਃ਽㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸈㪀㩷㩷ᐲᦛ✢䈫䇮੍ടḨᴺ䈱⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䋭ๆḨ㊂⋥✢䈱੤ὐ䈏䇮
ᓥ᧪ᴺ䈱⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䈍䉋䈶ๆḨ㊂䉕␜䈜䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵴᕈ὇ๆḨ㊂䈫᦭ᯏ䉧䉴⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䉕䇮᦭㒢୘䈱ታ᷹୯䈎䉌ౝᝌ䈚䈩੍᷹䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䇯ឃ䉧䉴ಣℂ䈭䈬䈮ㆡᔕ▸࿐䉕ᐢ䈕䉏䈳䇮ⅣႺᛛⴚ䊶቟ోᛛⴚ䈮ᔕ↪น⢻䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
೨ᐕ䉁䈪䈱ᚑᨐ䈫䈚䈩䇮㒐Ქ䊙䉴䉪ๆ෼➧ਛ䈱ᵴᕈ὇䈱ๆḨ㊂䈮Ყ଀䈚䈩᦭ᯏ䉧䉴⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䈏⍴❗䈜䉎䇮᦭ᯏ䉧䉴Ფ䈮Ყ଀ଥᢙ䈏⇣䈭䉍ๆḨᓇ㗀䈱ᜰᮡ䈫䈭䉎䇮䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈖䉏䈮䈲೨ឭ᧦ઙ䈏䈅䈦䈩䇮㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎䈱೨䈮䈅䉌䈎䈛䉄ടḨ䈚䈩⹜㛎᳇ᵹ䈱᳓ಽ䈫ᵴᕈ὇ๆḨ㊂䈏ᐔⴧ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈏䇮ታ૶↪䉇䇮ᓥ᧪䈱㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎䈱⚿ᨐ䈫䇮䈠䈱䉁䉁䈪䈲Ყセ಴᧪䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯ᵴᕈ὇䈱ๆḨ㊂䈱ᤨ㑆ᄌൻ䉕᳞䉄䇮䈠䈱ๆḨㅦᐲᦛ✢䈫䇮੍ടḨ䉕ⴕ䈉㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⎕ㆊᤨ㑆ኻๆḨ㊂䈱⋥✢䉕䇮ห৻䉫䊤䊐਄䈪੤ὐ䉕᳞䉄䉎䈖䈫䈪⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䉕੍᷹น⢻䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷੹䈭䈍๭ๆ଻⼔ౕ䈱ਇㆡಾ䈭૶↪䈮䉋䉎ἴኂ䈏⛘䈋䈭䈇⁁ᴫ䈪䈅䉍䇮␠ળ⊛䊶ⴕ᡽⊛䈮䉅๭ๆ଻⼔ౕ䈱ᕈ⢻䈫㒢⇇䉕ᛠី䈚䈩䇮วℂ⊛䈭૶↪ᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䉇䇮䉋䉍⦟䈇଻⼔ౕ䈱㐿⊒䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
⁛⥄䈱Ꮏᄦ䈪䈅䉎䇮䈅䉌䈎䈛䉄ടḨ䈚䈩ๆḨᐔⴧ⁁ᘒ䈪ⴕ䈉㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎㩿੍ടḨ㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎㪀䈪䈲䇮⎕ㆊᤨ㑆ኻๆḨ㊂䈱䊒䊨䉾䊃䈏⋥✢䈫䈭䉎䇯䈚䈎䈚㒐Ქ䊙䉴䉪䈱ታ૶↪᧦ઙ䉇䇮䈠䉏䈮හ䈚䈢ᓥ᧪䈱㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎䈫䇮ᭂ┵䈮೨ឭ䈏⇣䈭䉎䈱䈪䊂䊷䉺䈱Ყセ䈏಴᧪䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㊂䈱੍᷹䈏䈪䈐䉎੍ടḨᴺ䈫䇮ታᘒ䈮හ䈚䈩䈇䉎ᓥ᧪ᴺ䈱䇮䊂䊷䉺䈱⛔ว䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᵴᕈ὇䈱ๆḨㅦᐲᦛ✢䉕↪䈇䈩ᓥ᧪ᴺ䈱⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䈮䈍䈔䉎ๆḨ㊂䉕ផቯ䈚䈢䈫䈖䉐䇮⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䈫ๆḨ㊂䈱㑐ଥ䈏䇮੍ടḨ㒰Ქ⢻ജ⹜㛎䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䋭ๆḨ㊂⋥✢䈱਄䈮ਸ਼䉎䈖䈫䈏ಽ䈎䈦䈢䇯䈜䈭䉒䈤䇮ᵴᕈ὇䈱ๆḨㅦ䋨㪐㪀 ഭ௛⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᝄേ䈱↢૕ജቇ⊛ᚻᴺ䈮䉋䉎⸃ᨆ㩷 ㊄↰৻↵㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ㪞㩿㸈㪀㩷73㩷䉁䈪䈱 㪈㪆㪊 䉥䉪䉺䊷䊑ਛᔃ๟ᵄᢙ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷㩿㪋㪀⎇ⓥ䈱․⦡䊶⁛ഃᕈ㩷ోりᝄേ䈮䉋䉎ᬁ㑆᧼䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ᢥ₂䈮䈲㛽䈮๟ᦼ⊛䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕⽶⩄䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䈏⚫੺䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲ታ㛎䈪ᓧ䉌䉏䈢ᝄേવ㆐₸䉕⸃ᨆ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ផቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䇼⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䇽㩷
⸃ᨆ䈱⚿ᨐ䈲ᮮゲ䉕๟ᵄᢙ䈫䈜䉎๟ᵄᢙ․ᕈ䈫䈇䈉ᒻ䈮䉁䈫䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䇯㪈㪌㩷㪟䌺㩷 એਅ䈱ૐ䈇๟ᵄᢙ㗔ၞ䈪䈲ᝄേવ㆐₸䈱⛘ኻ୯䇮૏⋧ㆃ䉏䈏䈬䈱⣄ᬁ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅䈾䈿ห䈛୯䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮䈢䈫䈋ᝄേવ㆐₸䈮䊏䊷䉪䈏䈅䉎๟ᵄᢙ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䇮㓞䉍ว䈉⣄ᬁ䈮૞↪䈜䉎ജ䈲ห䈛䈪䈅䉍䇮ᬁ㑆᧼䈻䈱⽶⩄䈲ዊ䈘䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䉏એ਄䈱๟ᵄᢙ㗔ၞ䈪䈲䇮䈾䈫䉖䈬䈱ㇱ૏䈪㓞䉍ว䈉⣄ᬁ㑆䈮௛䈒ജ䈲ዊ䈘䈇䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮䈇䈒䈧䈎䈱ㇱ૏䈪䈲㓞䉍ว䈉⣄ᬁ㑆䈮૞↪䈜䉎ജ䈏ᄢ䈐䈎䈦䈢䇯઒ቯ䈫䈚䈩㓞䉍ว䈉⣄ᬁ䈪䈲䈠䈱㊀䈘䈏䈾䈿╬䈚䈇䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ㇱ૏䈪䈲䈠䈱㑆䈱ᬁ㑆᧼䈻䈱⽶⩄䈏ᄢ䈐䈒䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎น⢻ᕈ䈏⷗಴䈘䉏䈢䇯ᓥ䈦䈩䇮䈖䈱๟ᵄᢙ㗔ၞ䈪ᐳᏨ䈱ᝄേ䉕シᷫ䈜䉎ኻ╷䉕ᣉ䈞䈳૞ᬺ⠪䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈏ዊ䈘䈒䈭䉎䈫ᦼᓙ䈪䈐䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈮䈲Ꮏቇ⊛䈭ᚻᴺ䈣䈔䈪䈭䈒䇮⣶∩ᖚ⠪䉕⸻䈢䈖䈫䈱䈅䉎ක⠪䈱౒ห૞ᬺ䉅ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䈫⠨䈋䉎䇯䇼⎇ⓥ᭎ⷐ䇽㩷
㩿㪈㪀⢛᥊㩿ਥⷐᢥ₂䋬ⴕ᡽⊛䊶␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈭䈬㪀㩷∉ቇ⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉎䈫䇮⡯ᬺ⊛䈮ోりᝄേ䈮䈳䈒㔺䈘䉏䉎䊃䊤䉾䉪䇮䊋䉴䇮䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷䈭䈬䈱ㆇォᚻ䈮⣶∩䉕⸷䈋䉎₸䈏㜞䈇䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䇮ㆊ෰䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈲㐳ᤨ㑆ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈱⣄ᩇ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈏⺞䈼䉌䉏䇮⚿ᨐ䈫䈚䈩ᬁ㑆᧼ᄌᕈ䈏ᦨ䉅䈅䉍䈉䉎䈫∛ℂቇ⊛䈮䉒䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪉㪀⋡⊛㩷
એ೨᳞䉄䈢ᝄേવ㆐₸䈎䉌䈲ฦ⣄ᬁ䈻䈱ᝄേ䈱વ䉒䉍䉇䈜䈘䈏᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎䈏䇮∛ℂቇ⊛䈮໧㗴䈫䈭䉎ᐳ䈦䈢ᆫ൓䈪䈱㐳ᦼోりᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎⣶ᬁ䈱ᬁ㑆᧼ᄌᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲⺑᣿䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䇯ᧄ⎇ⓥ䈪䈲ታ㛎⊛䈮᳞䉄䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎ᝄേવ㆐₸䈱⛘ኻ୯䈫䈠䈱૏⋧ㆃ䉏䈎䉌ᬁ㑆᧼䈻䈱⽶⩄䉕ផቯ䈚䇮૞ᬺ⠪䈻䈱᦭ኂ䈭ᓇ㗀䉕ዋ䈭䈒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆䊂䊷䉺䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎䈖䈫䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷
㩿㪊㪀ᣇᴺ㩷
ᣢ䈮ታ㛎⊛䈮ᓧ䉌䉏䈩䈇䉎ᝄേવ㆐₸䈱⛘ኻ୯䈫૏⋧ㆃ䉏䉕↪䈇䈩䇮㓞䉍ว䈉⣄ᬁ䈮૞↪䈜䉎ജ䈱Ꮕ䉕⸘▚䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮ᬁ㑆᧼䈮௛䈒ജ䈱๟ᵄᢙ․ᕈ䉕ផቯ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱㓙䇮㓞䉍ว䈉⣄ᬁ䈱㊀䈘䈲䈾䈿╬䈚䈇䈫䈇䈉઒ቯ䉕䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ㇱ૏䈲⢷ᬁ䈱 㪌 ⇟⋡䈫 㪍 ⇟⋡䇮એਅ⣶ᬁ䈱 㪈 ⇟⋡䈫 㪉 ⇟⋡䉁䈪䈪䈅䉍䇮⸃ᨆ䈚䈢๟ᵄᢙ䈲 㪈㪟㫑 䈎䉌 㪏㪇㪟㫑74

╙4┨ ᬺ❣⹏ଔ㪈䋮 ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔౝㇱ⹏ଔ䈲䇮ᧄᐕᐲ䈮ᷡἑ䊶Ꮉፒਔ࿾඙㑆䈱⹏ଔၮḰ䈱⛔৻䉕䈚䈢䇯ో䈩䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈍䉋䈶୘ੱᬺ❣䈮䈧䈇䈩ᚲዻㇱ㐳╬䇮⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐳䇮䈍䉋䈶ᚲ㐳䊧䊔䊦䈱㪊Ბᣇᑼ䈮䉋䉎⹏ଔᣇᴺ䉕⏕┙䈚䇮ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷ౝㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈲䇮ฦ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱ታᣉ⠪෶䈲⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈮䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䈚䈢䇯৻ᣇ䇮୘ੱᬺ❣䈱⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈲䇮ฦ୘ੱ䈮ㅢ⍮䈚䈢䈾䈎䇮ᔅⷐ䈮ᔕ䈛⎇ⓥ䇮੍▚䇮ᣉ⸳䇮ੱ੐▤ℂ䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䈢䇯㩷㪈㪀

⎇ⓥ⺖㗴⹏ଔ
⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳䋯ห㚂Ꮸ䋯ഭἴ⺞ᩏ䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䋯࿖㓙䊶⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䋯⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㐳䋯ห㚂Ꮸ䋯ቶ㐳䋯⵬૒㩿╙㪈Ბ㪀䇮⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ㐳㩿╙㪉Ბ㪀䇮ฦ࿾඙䈱⎇ⓥᚲ㐳㩿╙㪊Ბ㪀䈱㪊Ბᣇᑼ䈪䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ䇮ၮ⋚⊛⎇ⓥ䇮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㪉㪌⎇ⓥ䇮㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫㩿㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪥㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㪀⎇ⓥ䈍䉋䈶୘ੱᬺ❣䈱ฦ㗄⋡䈮ኻ䈚㪌Ბ㓏⹏ଔ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪉᦬㪈㪊ᣣ䈮ታᣉ䈘䉏䈢⎇ⓥᚲ㐳䋯⎇ⓥડ↹⺞ᢛㇱ㐳䋯ห⺞ᩏᓎ䋯࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳䋯⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒㐳䋯✚ോ⺖㐳䈎䉌䈭䉎ౝㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔળ⼏䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮ౝㇱ⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䉕⏕ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪉㪀୘ੱᬺ❣⹏ଔ
୘ੱᬺ❣⹏ଔ䈪䈲㽲⎇ⓥᬺ❣䇮㽳ኻᄖ⽸₂䇮㽴ᚲౝ⽸₂䇮㽵⁛ᴺ⽸₂䇮䈍䉋䈶㽶䈠䈱ઁ䈱✚ว⹏ଔ䈱 㪌 㗄⋡䈮䉋䉎✚วὐ䉕▚಴䈚䇮⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䉕ㇱ㐳⚖䈱᣹છੱ੐䈱䈾䈎᣹ᩰੱ੐䇮੍▚㈩ಽ╬䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䈢䇯㩷㩷㪉䋮 ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏䈱ታᣉᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈱ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔળ⼏䈲䇮㪉 䈧䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⛔ว䈚䈩ᦨೋ䈱ᄖㇱ⹏ଔળ⼏䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈪↥ᬺ቟ో䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䉕ઍ⴫䈜䉎 㪈㪌 ੱ䈱⹏ଔᆔຬ䈮䉋䉍ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬ 㪋 ᣣ䈮㐿௅䈘䉏䇮䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㩿㪉㪇 㗴㪀䇮䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪉㪌 ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㩿㪌 㗴㪀䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ㩿㪊 㗴㪀䈮ኻ䈚ቇ㓙⊛ⷞὐ䉅฽䉄䈢੐೨䇮ਛ㑆䇮䈍䉋䈶੐ᓟ⹏ଔ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⹏ଔᆔຬ䈱ౝ⸶䈲ਔಽ㊁䈱ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪䈏ฦ 㪌 ฬ䈪䇮౒ㅢಽ㊁㩿⚻ᷣ⇇䇮ഭ௛⇇䇮ⴕ᡽䇮කᏧળ䇮䈍䉋䈶৻⥸␠ળ㪀䈮ㅢ䈛䈢ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪ฦ 㪈 ฬ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈲䈠䉏䈡䉏⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈮䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䈘䉏䇮⎇ⓥ⸘↹䈱⷗⋥䈚䇮੍▚䈱Ⴧᷫ䈠䈱ઁ䇮⎇ⓥ䈱ㆡᱜ䈭ၫⴕ▤ℂ䈮ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮ᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔ䈱⚿ᨐ䈱᭎ⷐ䈲䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䋨㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㫉㪼㫃㪼㪸㫊㪼㪆㪾㪸㫀㪹㫌㪆㪿㪈㪐㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㪀㩷 䈮䈩౏㐿䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩷
⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᄖㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬᆔ ຬ 㐳㩷 ቟㆐㩷 ᵗ㩷ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱᶏᵗᑪ▽Ꮏቇ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷೽ᆔຬ㐳㩷 ቟੗㩷 ⥋㩷⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ᚢ⇛䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 䉲䊆䉝䊐䉢䊨䊷㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ḩ㓶㩷⥄ᴦഭ቟ోⴡ↢ኻ╷ቶ㩷 㘈໧ක㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ౝጊ㩷 Ꭿ㓶㩷੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ᅏ᧛㩷 సᄦ㩷⦼ᶆᎿᬺᄢቇᎿቇㇱ㔚᳇⸳஻ቇ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ዊᴰ㩷 ᤘᄦ㩷੩ㇺᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ㆙ጊ㩷 ජᤐ㩷᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ਛ᧛㩷 ᣽మ㩷᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ᛛⴚ⚻༡⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ⮮↰㩷 ବᒄ㩷㪠㪛㪜㪚 ᩣᑼળ␠㩷 Ᏹോၫⴕᆔຬ㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ർ᪯㩷 ⒤㩷
ᄢ᫪කᏧળ㩷 ℂ੐㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ᧻੗㩷 ⧷ᙗ㩷 㩷 ␠࿅ᴺੱ↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㩷 Ᏹോℂ੐㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ᧻ේ㩷 㓷ᤘ㩷⟲㚍ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ⋿㊁㩷 ⧐᮸㩷ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮䉝䉳䉝ᄥᐔᵗ⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ᩉỈ㩷 ାᄦ㩷㑐᧲ഭἴ∛㒮㩷 㒮㐳㩷ᆔ 㩷 ຬ㩷 ᮮጊ㩷 ๺ੳ㩷ਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ᢎ᝼㩷75㪊䋮 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪎 ᦬䈎䉌 㪏 ᦬䈮䈎䈔䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥㇱળ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ
ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱䇸ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᬺോታ❣䈱⹏ଔ䇹䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䇯ᬺോታ❣ో⥸䈮ଥ䉎⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈲䇮એਅ䈱䈫䈍䉍䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷 㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈲 㪉 䈧䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⛔วᓟ䈱ೋᐕᐲ䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䇮ℂ੐㐳䉕ਛᔃ䈮✚ോ䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥડ↹ㇱ㐷䉕৻ᧄൻ䈚䈢䈖䈫䇮ో૕䉕ᄢ䈐䈒 㪊 䈧䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈮ಽ䈔䈩⎇ⓥ䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎૕೙䉕᭴▽䈚䈢䈖䈫䇮⎇ⓥ䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ䉕ᛠី䈚▤ℂ䈜䉎䈢䉄䇮᭽䇱䈭ᛂว䈞ળ⼏䈱႐䉕⸳䈔䇮୘ੱ䈱⎇ⓥᬺ❣䉕⹏ଔ䈚䇮⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈩⎇ⓥ⾌㈩ಽ䉕ⴕ䈉઀⚵䉂䉕᭴▽䈚䈢䈖䈫䈭䈬䇮⛔ว䈮ะ䈔䈩♖ജ⊛䈮ᄙ䈒䈱ข⚵䉂䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䈖䈫䈲⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯੹ᓟ䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ข⚵䉂䈱ലᨐ䉕⷗ᭂ䉄䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈏䇮䈘䉌䈭䉎⛔ว䈱ផㅴ䉕࿑䈦䈩䈇䈒䈖䈫䈏ᦸ䉁䉏䉎䇯㩷䉁䈢䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈲䇮ഭ௛⠪䈱቟ో䈍䉋䈶ஜᐽ䈱⏕଻䈮⾗䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䉇ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃䈱⺞ᩏ䈫䈇䈦䈢౏ᐔᕈ䊶ਛ┙ᕈ䈱᳞䉄䉌䉏䉎㊀ⷐ䈭ᬺോ䉕ᜂ䈦䈩䈍䉍䇮⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ⴕ᡽䈱䊆䊷䉵䇮␠ળ⊛䊆䊷䉵䈱ᛠី
䈮Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ദ䉄䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈲 㪡㪠㪪䇮㪠㪪㪦 ╬䈱ၮḰ䉇ⴕ᡽ㅢ㆐╬䈮෻ᤋ䈘䉏䉎䈭䈬䇮ᄙ䈒䈱␠ળ⊛⽸₂䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈘䉌䈮䇮⛔ว䈮䉋䉎ലᨐ䈫䈚䈩䇮ㆊഭㆇォ䇮⣶∩䈭䈬቟ోಽ㊁䈫ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈏දജ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䉋䉍㜞䈇ᚑᨐ䈏ᦼᓙ䈘䉏䉎ಽ㊁䈮䈍䈇䈩ቇ㓙⊛⎇ⓥ䉕ផㅴ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱૕೙䉕᭴▽䈜䉎䈭䈬䈱ข⚵䉂䉅⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯⺰ᢥ䊶ቇળ⊒⴫╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ᢙ䈏ᄢ᏷䈮Ⴧട䈚䇮ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䈱 㪏 ഀ䈏࿖㓙ቇળ⹹䈮ឝタ䈘䉏䈢䈾䈎䇮⎇ⓥᚲ⊒ല䈱࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹䈻䈱᰷☨䈎䉌䈱ᛩⓂ⺰ᢥ䈏Ⴧട䈚䇮䉟䊮䊌䉪䊃䊐䉜䉪䉺䊷䈏਄᣹䈜䉎䈭䈬ᶏᄖ䈎䉌䈱⹏ଔ䉅㜞䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷䈖䉏䉌䉕〯䉁䈋䉎䈫䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䈱ᬺോታ❣䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮㪉 䈧䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈱᦭ᯏ⊛䈭⛔ว䈮ะ䈔䈩ౕ૕⊛䈭ታ❣䉕਄䈕䈢䈖䈫䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈏࿖䈱ၮḰ䈮෻ᤋ䈘䉏䉎䈭䈬ᄙ䈒䈱␠ળ⊛⽸₂䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䈖䈫䈭䈬䈎䉌䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⋡⊛䈪䈅䉎䇸⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛⠪䈱቟ో䈍䉋䈶ஜᐽ䈱⏕଻䇹䈮⾗䈜䉎䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮㜞䈇᳓Ḱ䈪ᬺോ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䈫⹏ଔ䈪䈐䉎䇯䈭䈍䇮੹ᓟ䉅ᒁ䈐⛯䈐䇮⚵❱⊛䇮ᬺോ⊛䈭⛔ว䉕䉋䉍৻ጀផㅴ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈫䇮↥ᬺ቟ోಽ㊁䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈱ቇⴚ⊛⎇ⓥ䈮䉋䉎ᚑᨐ䉕䈅䈕䉎䈖䈫䈮⇐ᗧ䈜䉎䉋䈉ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䇯㩷䈭䈍䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱⹏ଔ⚿ᨐ䈱ోᢥ䈲䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈮䈩౏㐿䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㩷㩿㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫄㪿㫃㫎㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㫎㫇㪆㫊㪼㫀㫊㪸㫂㫌㪆㪻㫆㫂㫌㫉㫀㫋㫌㪆㪻㫆㫂㫌㫉㫀㫋㫌㪄㫀㫀㫅㪆㪺㫐㫆㫊㪸㪇㪎㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃㪀㩷76╙䋵┨ ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱᥉෸䊶ᵴ↪
㪈䋮 ࿖ౝᄖ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈱ၮḰ೙ቯ䊶ᡷቯ䈻䈱⑼ቇᛛⴚ⊛⽸₂㪈㪀࿖ౝ䈱ⴕ᡽䊶౏⊛ᯏ㑐䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈢ᆔຬળ╬䈻䈱ᆔຬ䈫䈚䈩䈱ෳ↹
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ᆔຬળ╬ߩฬ⒓ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷 ቟ⴡᴺ 㪞㪣㪧 ᩏኤኾ㐷ኅ㩷ห㩷 ቟ⴡᴺ 㪞㪣㪧 ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ⹜㛎⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ㅪ⛊ද⼏ળ㩷ห㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ੐೨⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺਛ㑆䊶੐ᓟ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᄌ⇣ේᕈ⹜㛎╬⚿ᨐᬌ⸛ળ⼏㩷ห㩷 ⍹✎╬䈱ో㕙⑌ᱛ䈮ଥ䉎ㆡ↪㒰ᄖ⵾ຠ╬䈱ઍᦧൻ╬ᬌ⸛ળ㩷ห㩷 ▤ℂỚᐲ╬ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ੤ㅢഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛኾ㐷ኅᬌ⸛ળ㩷ห㩷 ᝄേ㓚ኂ╬䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ଥ䉎૞ᬺ▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇᬌ⸛ળ㩷ห㩷 ᑪ▽‛䈱⸃૕╬䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎䈳䈒㔺㒐ᱛኻ╷╬ᬌ⸛ળ㩷ห㩷 ⍹✎䈮ଥ䉎∔∛䈱ᬺോ਄ᄖ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛ળ㩷㩷ห㩷 㪞㪟㪪 ൻቇ‛⾰ಽ㘃ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷㩷ห㩷 䊍䊃䈮ኻ䈜䉎᦭ኂᕈ䈏᣿䉌䈎䈪䈭䈇ൻቇ‛⾰䈮ኻ䈜䉎ഭ௛⠪䈱䈳䈒㔺䈱੍㒐⊛ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛ળ㩷㩷ห㩷 ᄢⷙᮨᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐⸘↹ክᩏᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ⿷႐䈎䉌䈱჈⪭㒐ᱛភ⟎䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥળ㩷ห㩷 ↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚ㙚ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷ⅣႺ⋭㩷 ਛᄩⅣႺክ⼏ળ⍹✎ஜᐽⵍኂ್ቯㇱળ⍹✎ஜᐽⵍኂ್ቯዊᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃䈱ੱ䈻䈱⫾Ⓧ㊂⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ળ㩷✚ോ⋭㩷 ↢૕㔚⏛ⅣႺ⎇ⓥផㅴᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᣂⷙ‛⾰䈍䉋䈶ᣂ䈚䈇ᘒ᭽䈱Ἣἴ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈱৻రൻ䉲䉴䊁䊛㐿⊒ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷⚻↥⋭㩷 ൻ▤ᴺᜰቯ‛⾰䈱 㪞㪟㪪 ಽ㘃⺞ᩏᆔຬળ㩷࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭㩷 ࿖࿯ᛛⴚ᡽╷✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ㆆᚨᣉ⸳቟ోᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷ੱ੐㒮㩷 ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈ቭ 㪙 ⹜㛎໧㗴૞ᚑᆔຬળ㩷ฦ⋭ᐡ 㪞㪣㪧 ㅪ⛊ળ⼏㩷㩿⁛㪀㒐ἴ⑼ቇᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷㩿⁛㪀↥ᬺᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ൻቇἴኂ䈱ᢎ⸠䉕ේሶജ቟ో䈮ᵴ䈎䈜 㪜㪄䊤䊷䊆䊮䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 䉝䊄䊋䉟䉱䊥ᆔຬળ㩷㩿⁛㪀ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㩷 䊒䊨䉶䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛Ꮏቇ╙ 㪈㪋㪊 ᆔຬળ㩷㩿⁛㪀ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㩷 䊒䊨䉶䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛Ꮏቇ╙ 㪈㪋㪊 ᆔຬળ 㪡㪙㪝 ⎇ⓥળ㩷䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩷 ൻቇ䊶↢‛✚ว▤ℂౣᢎ⢒⻠ᐳ䈮㑐䈜䉎ផㅴᆔຬળ㩷ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷 ੐ᬺ⠪䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䊥䉴䉪⥄ਥ▤ℂ䈱ᖱႎၮ⋚⎇ⓥㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷㪞㪟㪪 㑐ଥ⋭ᐡㅪ⛊ળ⼏䉥䊑䉱䊷䊋䊷㩷࿖┙⎇ⓥᯏ㑐㐳ද⼏ળ㩷ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᷡ᝹ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃╬䈱ഭ௛⠪䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺ታᘒ䈱ᛠី䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᦭ኂᕈ⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈭䈉ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䇸ዪᚲឃ᳇ⵝ⟎䈍䉋䈶㒰䈛䉖ⵝ⟎䈱ቯᦼ⥄ਥᬌᩏᜰ㊎䈱⸃⺑䇹✬㓸ຬળ㩷ห㩷 ฃേ༛ᾍ䈱ஜᐽ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈍䉋䈶㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᄤὼ㋶‛❫⛽╬䈱૶↪ታᘒ⺞ᩏᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ቟ో䍃ⴡ↢䍃ᔟㆡ⠨᩺ክᩏᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈱቟ోൻផㅴද⼏ળ㩷ห㩷 ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈱ᧄ⾰⊛䈭቟ోኻ╷䈱ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ᡷᱜᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ䈱౏⴫㩷 㩷77㩿㪋㪌㪀㩷
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ᆔຬળ╬ߩฬ⒓ห㩷 ↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚ㙚ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩿ᆔຬ㪀㩷ห㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰▤ℂ⠪⎇ୃ䈮ଥ䉒䉎䊁䉨䉴䊃╬૞ᚑᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 㪞㪟㪪 ಽ㘃⚿ᨐᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃੐଀ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ᑪ⸳ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᚻ䈜䉍వⴕᎿᴺ቟ోኻ╷ផㅴ䊝䊂䊦੐ᬺኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾ᣉᎿᤨ䈱ෂ㒾᦭ኂⷐ࿃䈮ኻ䈜䉎቟ోኻ╷⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㪀㩷
⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱⅣႺౣ↢଻ోᯏ᭴㩷 ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ∝଀ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷
␠࿅ᴺੱ↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䇸๭ๆ↪଻⼔ౕ䈱ᕈ⢻䈱⏕଻䈱䈢䉄䈱⾈ข䉍⹜㛎䇹⹏ଔᆔຬળ
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯදળ㩷 ಽᨆᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄṁធදળ㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢䊶ⅣႺᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢䊶ⅣႺᆔຬળ㩷 㪮㪜㪪㪐㪇㪇㪐 ᡷᱜේ᩺૞ᚑዊᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ╙౎ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 㔚᳇ṁធᯏㇱળᛛⴚᆔຬળᛶ᛫ṁធᯏዊᆔຬળ 㪜㪤㪝 ⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ 㪮㪞㩷 㩷ห㩷 㔚᳇ṁធᯏㇱળᛛⴚᆔຬળᛶ᛫ṁធᯏዊᆔຬળ 㪡㪠㪪㪍㪉㪈㪊㪌㪄㪈㩿቟ోⷐઙ㪀ⷙᩰൻᬌ⸛ 㪮㪞㩷 㩷ห㩷 㔚᳇ṁធᯏㇱળᛛⴚᆔຬળᛶ᛫ṁធᯏዊᆔຬળ 㪡㪠㪪㪍㪉㪈㪊㪌㪄㪉㩿㪜㪤㪚 ⷐઙ㪀ⷙᩰൻᬌ⸛ 㪮㪞㩷 㩷ห㩷 㔚᳇ṁធᯏㇱળᛛⴚᆔຬળⷙᩰዊᆔຬળ 㪡㪠㪪㪐㪊㪇㪇㪄㪈㪇㩿㪜㪤㪚㪀ⷙᩰൻᬌ⸛ 㪮㪞㩷 㩷ห㩷 㔚᳇ṁធᯏㇱળᛛⴚᆔຬળ䉝䊷䉪ṁធᯏዊᆔຬળ 㪜㪤㪝 ⺞ᩏᬌ⸛ 㪮㪞㩷 㩷ห㩷 ේሶജ⎇ⓥຬળ 㪪㪧㪥㪉 ዊᆔຬળ㩷㜞࿶䉧䉴଻቟දળ㩷 ା㗬ᕈ⸃ᨆᚻᴺಽ⑼ળ㩷
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ଻቟↪ຠදળ㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪋㪆㪪㪚㪍 ࿖ౝኻ╷ᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄᾖ᣿ᆔຬળ㩷 ╙䋶ㇱળ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷
⽷࿅ᴺੱ቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⹜㛎දળ㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃⹜㛎ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃⹜㛎ኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ቟ో▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ᕈ⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ჻⹜㛎ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ⹏⼏ຬળ㩷ห㩷 ቟ో▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ኾ㐷ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䉲䉴䊁䊛ᬌ⸛ળ㩷㩿␠㪀઒⸳Ꮏᬺળ㩷 ⹺ቯᬌᩏክᩏᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㐳㪀㩷㩿␠㪀઒⸳Ꮏᬺળ㩷 නຠᛚ⹺ክᩏᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㐳㪀㩷㩿␠㪀઒⸳Ꮏᬺળ㩷 ᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䉪䊧䊷䊮දળ㩷 䉯䊮䊄䊤ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䉣䊧䊔䊷䉺ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䉪䊧䊷䊮⠴㔡ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 㒢⇇⁁ᘒᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ⒖േᑼ䉪䊧䊷䊮ᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 䉪䊧䊷䊮✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ㜞࿶ജᛛⴚදળ㩷 䊥䉴䉪䊔䊷䉴䊜䉟䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ࿶ജኈེⷙᩰᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ࿶ജ⸳஻ⷙᩰክ⼏ળ㩷ห㩷 ⸳஻⛽ᜬ䈮㑐䉒䉎ᬌᩏ⹏ଔᛛⴚะ਄䈱⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷ห㩷 ේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬቟ోᕈታ⸽⸃ᨆ╬㩷 㩿ේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬␠ળ቟ో㜞ᐲൻ䊥䉴䉪䊔䊷䉴቟ో䉲䉴䊁䊛⺞ᩏ㪀㩷 ៊்䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴ಽ⑼ળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ㔚᳇೙ᓮᯏེᎿᬺળ㩷 䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䉝䉶䉾䉰⹺⸽ᆔຬળᆔຬ㩷ห㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃੐ᬺᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃දળ㩷 ᐢႎᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㪀㩷㩿␠㪀૑ቛ↢↥࿅૕ㅪวળ㩷 ഭോ቟ో▤ℂ⎇ⓥળ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㪀㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ㍑᭴ㅧදળ㩷 ㍑᭴ㅧ‛䈱∋ഭ⸳⸘ᜰ㊎ᡷቯዊᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾ൻදળ㩷 䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃䊘䊮䊒ゞ✚วᡷༀᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ㋕㍑ㅪ⋖㩷 㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱ታ⸽⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䊗䉟䊤දળ㩷 ⥄േ೙ᓮᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀䊗䉟䊤䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮දળ㩷 㪡㫀㫋㫊㫌㩷㪫㪼㫅㩷 ✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷

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㩿㪈㪇㪐㪀㩷㩷㪉㪀㩷ᆔຬળ╬ߩฬ⒓㩿⽷㪀ᣣᧄᑪ▽⸳஻䍃᣹㒠ᯏ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᑪ⸳⸳஻╬䈱቟ో೙ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛╬䈱ᛛⴚ㐿⊒ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷㩿⽷㪀⵾ㅧ⑼ቇᛛⴚ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᚢ⇛⊛వ┵䊨䊗䉾䊃ⷐ⚛ᛛⴚ㐿⊒⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䊨䊗䉾䊃Ꮏᬺળ㩷 䉰䊷䊎䉴䊨䊗䉾䊃቟ోᕈ╬ᮡḰൻ⺞ᩏኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ว᧼઒⸳቟ోᛛⴚදળ㩷 ว᧼⿷႐᧼ᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷ᨋᬺᧁ᧚⵾ㅧᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ✚ว⹏ଔᆔຬળ㩿ᆔຬ㪀㩷㩿␠㪀↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㩷 㔚࿶ශนᑼ㒰㔚ེ㒐῜᭴ㅧၮḰේ᩺૞ᚑክ⼏ᆔຬળ㩷㩿⽷㪀⍹ᴤ↥ᬺᵴᕈൻ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᳓⚛䉟䊮䊐䊤䈮㑐䈜䉎቟ోᛛⴚᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷㩿␠㪀ో࿖⊓㍳ᢎ⠌ᯏ㑐දળෂ㒾ౣ⹺⼂ᢎ⢒㩷 ᥉෸ᡷༀ╬ᬌ⸛ㇱળ㩷ᣣㅢ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢䊥䉝䊦䉺䉟䊛㆙㓒቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᬌ⸛ળ㩷 㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ᆔ⸤੐ᬺ㪀㩷ජ⪲⋵㩷 ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ⺖㗴⹏ଔኾ㐷ㇱળ㩷ၯ₹⋵㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰ኻ╷ኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷ᎹፒᏒ㩷 ᢎຬ䈱⾗⾰ะ਄䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷㠽ᩘᏒ㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪⺞ᩏኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷ᮮᵿᏒ㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪⺞ᩏኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷⠀ፉᏒ㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪⺞ᩏኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷࿖㓙ᯏ㑐䈮⸳⟎䈘䉏䈢ᆔຬળ╬䈻䈱಴Ꮸᆔຬળ╬䈱ฬ⒓㩷
㩿㪈㪀㩷 㪠㪚㪥㪠㪩㪧㩷㪪㫋㪸㫅㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫋㫋㪼㪼㩷㪠㪭㩷㩿㪉㪀㩷 㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫅㩷㪠㫃㫃㫌㫄㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪫㪚㪍㪄㪋㪐㩷㪠㫅㪽㫉㪸㫉㪼㪻㩷㪚㪸㫋㪸㫉㪸㪺㫋㩷㩿㪊㪀㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪛㩷㪞㪣㪧 ฦ࿖೙ᐲታ࿾⺞ᩏㆇ༡ᐙ੐ળ㩷㩿㪋㪀㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪛㩷㪞㪣㪧 ૞ᬺㇱળ㩷㩿㪌㪀㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪛㩷㪞㪣㪧 䈮㑐䉒䉎↥ᬺ⇇䈫䈱౒ห䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊁䉝䊥䊮䉫䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷㩿㪍㪀㩷 㪦㪜㪚㪛㩷 ൻቇຠ䈱᦭ኂᕈ䈱ಽ㘃䊶⴫␜䈮㑐䉒䉎䉺䉴䉪䊐䉤䊷䉴ળ⼏㩷㩿㪎㪀㩷 㪮㪟㪦 ഭ௛ⴡ↢දജ䉶䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪ળ⼏㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷
㩷㩷

㩷
㪊㪀
㩷

ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ
ᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീ
ਛ⷏⦟ᢥ
ਛ⷏⦟ᢥ
ਛ⷏⦟ᢥ
ችᎹቬਯ
⨹⸥ବ৻
Ỉ↰᤯৻

ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䈱࿖ౝᄖၮḰ䈱೙ቯ䈮䈎䈎䉒䉎ᆔຬળ╬䈻䈱ෳ↹ᆔຬળ╬䈱ฬ⒓㩷ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ
ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷
ᝄേ㓚ኂ╬䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ଥ䉒䉎૞ᬺ▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇᬌ⸛ળ㩷䇸ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ὑ䈱䊤䊔䊥
㩿㪈㪀㩷
೨↰▵㓶
䊮䉫╬䈱ᬌ⸛䇹㩷㩿㪉㪀㩷 ⅣႺ⋭㩷 ᷷ᴰ䈮㑐䈜䉎นΆᕈᄤὼ䉧䉴╬቟ోኻ╷ᬌ⸛ળ㩷᧼၂᥍ᒾ㩿㪊㪀㩷 䉣䉮ว᧼⿷႐᧼቟ోᛛⴚၮḰ㩷 ว᧼⿷႐᧼ᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ว᧼઒⸳቟ోᛛⴚදળ㪀㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪋㪆㪪㪚㪍㪆㪮㪞㪈㪄㪌㩷㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪋㪆㪪㪚㪍࿖ౝኻ╷ᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷㩿ᣣᧄ଻቟↪ຠදળ㪀㩷䇸㪠㪪㪦㩿⋡䈱㩿㪋㪀㩷
ᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീ଻⼔㪀ⷙᩰᡷቯ㩿ᆔຬ㐳㪀䇹㩷㩿㪌㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪍㪆㪪㪚㪌㩷 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䉪䊧䊷䊮දળ㪀㩷ᧄ↰㩷 㩷 ዏ㩷 㩿㪍㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪍㪆㪪㪚㪍㩷 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䉪䊧䊷䊮දળ㪀㩷ᧄ↰㩷 㩷 ዏ㩿㪎㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪍㪆㪪㪚㪈㪇 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䉪䊧䊷䊮දળ㪀㩷ᧄ↰㩷 㩷 ዏ㩿㪏㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪈㪆㪮㪞㪎㩷 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿⽷㪀ᣣᧄ㔚ሶㇱຠା㗬䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㪐㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋㩷㪘㪻㪄㪿㫆㪺㩷㪩㪼㫍㫀㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㪪㪦㩷㪉㪍㪊㪈㪄㪈㩿㪠㪪㪦 ᧄㇱ㪀㩷 䇸ోりᝄേ䈱᷹ቯ⹏ଔ䈱࿖㓙ⷙᩰ ೨↰▵㓶䈱ᡷቯ㩿⼏㐳㪀䇹㩷㩿㪈㪇㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋㩷 㪘㫃㫃㩷 㪮㪞㫊㩷 ᯏ᪾ᝄേ䊶ⴣ᠄䈱ੱ૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈱ో䈩䈱૞ᬺ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩿㪠㪪㪦 ᧄㇱ㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶䇸ᝄേ䈱ੱ૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈱ⷙᩰ䈱╷ቯ૞ᬺ䇹㩷㩿㪈㪈㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋㩷 ᯏ᪾ᝄേ䊶ⴣ᠄䈱ੱ૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈱ో䈩䈱૞ᬺ䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷 㩿ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㪀㩷 䇸ᝄ ೨↰▵㓶േ䈱ੱ૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈱ⷙᩰ䈱╷ቯ૞ᬺ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㐳㪀䇹㩷㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪉㩷ᯏ᪾䊶ਸ਼‛䈍䉋䈶᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᝄേ䊶ⴣ᠄䈱᷹ቯ䊶⹏ଔ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㪀㩷 䇸ᯏ᪾䊶 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪈㪉㪀㩷ਸ਼‛䈍䉋䈶᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᝄേ᷹ቯ⹏ଔ䈱ⷙᩰ╷ቯ૞ᬺ䇹㩷㩿㪈㪊㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪊㩷 ᝄേ䊶ⴣ᠄᷹ቯེ㩿ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㪀㩷 䇸ੱ૕ᝄേ᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈱ⷙᩰ╷ቯ૞ᬺ䇹㩷೨↰▵㓶㩿㪈㪋㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㩷 ᯏ᪾ᝄേ䈫ⴣ᠄㩿ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㪀㩷 䇸ᯏ᪾ᝄേ䈫ⴣ᠄䈱 㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏 䈱ో૕ⷙᩰ╷ቯ૞ᬺ䇹㩷 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪈㪌㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪈㪏㪆㪪㪚㪊㪆㪮㪞㪊㩷㪟㪸㫅㪻㪄㪿㪼㫃㪻㩷㫇㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㫋㫆㫆㫃㫊㩷
೨↰▵㓶
79

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ᆔຬળ╬䈱ฬ⒓㩷
㩿㪈㪍㪀㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪈㪏㪆㪪㪚㪊㪆㪮㪞㪍㩷㪪㪸㪽㪼㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪿㪸㫅㪻㪄㪿㪼㫃㪻㩷㫇㫆㫎㪼㫉㩷㫋㫆㫆㫃㫊㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷
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㩿㪋㪇㪀㩷
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㩿㪋㪋㪀㩷
㩿㪋㪌㪀㩷
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㩿㪋㪎㪀㩷

ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ
೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ
㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪋㪍㪆㪪㪚㪉㪆㪮㪞㪉㩷 ഭ௛ⅣႺਛ䈱☸ሶ⁁ήᯏ‛⾰ಽᨆ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀↥ᬺⅣႺ▤ℂදળ㪀㩷 㣔ደశବ䇸㪠㪪㪦㪆㪛㪠㪪㩷㪉㪇㪌㪌㪉㩿᳓㌁ಽᨆ㪀䇮㪠㪪㪦㪆㪛㪠㪪㩷㪉㪈㪋㪊㪏㪄㪈㪃㪉㪃㪊㩿㉄䊚䉴䊃ಽᨆ㪀䈱ⷙᩰ૞ᚑ䇹㩷㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪌㪐㪆㪪㪚㪌㩷 ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ㩿‛ℂⅣႺ䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ㪀㩷 䇸㛍㖸ⅣႺਅ䈱㖸ჿવ㆐䈱ⷙᩰ╷ቯ૞ᬺ䇹㩷೨↰▵㓶㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪌㪐㪆㪪㪚㪌㪆㪮㪞㪈㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㪡㪠㪪 ൻේ᩺૞ᚑᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ㪀㩷 䇸㪠㪪㪦㪐㪏㪏㪍㩿ੱ㑆Ỉ↰᤯৻Ꮏቇ㵪↢ℂ⊛᷹ቯ䈮䉋䉎᷷ᾲ⽶ᜂ䈱⹏ଔ㪀䈱 㪡㪠㪪 ൻ⠡⸶䇹㩷㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪌㪐㪆㪪㪚㪌㪆㪮㪞㪈㩷 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪌㪐 ࿖ౝኻ╷ᆔຬળ㩿㪡㪜㪥㪚㪀㪪㪚㪌㪆㪮㪞㪈 ಽ⑼ળ㩷 䇸㪠㪪㪦㪎㪐㪊㪊㪃㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㪠㪪㪦㪏㪐㪐㪍㪃㩷㪠㪪㪦㪈㪌㪉㪍㪌㪃㩷㪠㪪㪦㪈㪌㪎㪋㪊 䈱ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪡㪠㪪 ⷙᩰଢⷩ䈮䈍䈔䉎⸃⺑䇹㩷㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪌㪐㪆㪪㪚㪌㪆㪮㪞㪈㩷 㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷 㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫋㫋㪼㪼㩷 㩿ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏળ㪀㩷 䇸ᥤᾲ૞ᬺ䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䈱ᣂⷙỈ↰᤯৻ឭ᩺㩿䌎䌐㪀䇹㩷
㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪌㪐㪆㪪㪚㪌㪆㪮㪞㪈㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ 㪡㪠㪪 ൻේ᩺૞ᚑᆔຬળ㩿ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ㪀㩷 䇸㪠㪪㪦㩷 㪈㪊㪎㪊㪉㪄㪈㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ㵪⴫㕙ធ⸅䈻䈱ੱ૕෻ᔕ䈱⹏ଔᴺ㩷 㩿㪈㪀㪑㩷 㜞ᾲ⴫㕙㪀㩷 䈱 㪡㪠㪪 ൻ⠡⸶䇹㩷㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪐㪋㪆㪪㪚㪈㪊㪆㪮㪞㪊 ᣣᧄ㒐⼔᦯⎇ⓥળ 㪥㪌㪐㪊㩿㒐⼔᦯㪄࿦⧓↪䈍䉋䈶ㄘ⮎Ვ⯻೷૶↪⠪䈱䈢Ỉ↰᤯৻䉄䈱૞ᬺ⌕䈍䉋䈶଻⼔᦯䈱ᕈ⢻ⷐ᳞੐㗄㪀䈱ᬌ⸛䋮㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷਄㊁㩷 㩷 ື㪡㪠㪪㩷㪙㩷㪎㪎㪍㪊㪄㪈㩷 㩿ᯏ᪾ᝄേ㩷 㪄␹⚻៊்䈱⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱⸅ⷡᝄേ⍮ⷡ㑣୯㵨㩷 ╙ 㪈 ㇱ㪑㩷 ᜰవ䈮䈍䈔೨↰▵㓶䉎᷹ቯᣇᴺ㪀㩷 ේ᩺╷ቯᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㪀㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷 㩷ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㪡㪠㪪㩷 㪙㩷 㪎㪎㪍㪊㪄㪉㩷 㩿ᯏ᪾ᝄേ㩷 㪄㪄㩷 ␹⚻៊்䈱⹏ଔ䈱䈢䉄䈱⸅ⷡᝄേ⍮ⷡ㑣୯㵨╙ 㪉 ㇱ㪑㩷 ᜰవ䈮䈍೨↰▵㓶䈔䉎᷹ቯ⚿ᨐ䈱⸃ᨆ䈫⸃㉼㪀㩷 ේ᩺╷ቯᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㪀㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㪡㪠㪪㩷 ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛ಽᨆᣇᴺᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄṁធදળ㪀㩷 䇸㪡㪠㪪㩷 㪱㪊㪐㪉㪇 ᡷᱜේ᩺૞ᚑ䇹㩷㣔ደశବ㪡㪠㪪㩷㪫㪏㪈㪌㪎㩷 㩿㔚േ䊐䉜䊮ઃ䈐๭ๆ↪଻⼔ౕ㪀䈱ᡷᱜේ᩺૞ᚑ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄ଻቟↪ຠදળ㪀㩷⩲㊁⺈৻㇢㪡㪠㪪㩷 㪫㩷 㪏㪈㪇㪊 㕒㔚᳇Ꮺ㔚㒐ᱛ㕦䈱ᡷᱜේ᩺૞ᚑಽ⑼ળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ଻቟↪ຠදળ㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪡㪠㪪 ේ᩺૞ᚑಽ⑼ળ㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ䉪䊧䊷䊮දળ㪀㩷ᧄ↰㩷 㩷 ዏ㪡㪠㪪 ේ᩺૞ᚑᆔຬળ㩷 㕒㔚᳇ኻ╷㩷ᄢỈ㩷 㩷 ᢕ㪡㪠㪪 ේ᩺૞ᚑ䌅૞ᬺᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿⽷㪀ᣣᧄ㔚ሶㇱຠା㗬ᕈ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪮㪜㪪㩷 ⥄േㆤశᒻṁធ䊐䉞䊦䉺 㪮㪜㪪 ᣂⷙේ᩺૞ᚑᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄṁធදળ㪀㩷 䇸㪮㪜㪪㩿⥄േㆤశᒻᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീṁធ䊐䉞䊦䉺㪀㩷 ⷙᩰ೙ቯ㩷 㩿ᆔຬ㐳㪀䇹㩷㪮㪜㪪㪆㪮㪜㪪㪐㪇㪇㪐㪆㪮㪞㪊㩷 㪮㪜㪪㪐㪇㪇㪐 ᡷᱜේ᩺૞ᚑዊᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄṁធදળ㪀㩷 䇸㪮㪜㪪㪐㪇㪇㪐㩿ṁធ䋬ᾲ
ᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീಾᢿ䈍䉋䈶㑐ㅪ૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢㪀ⷙᩰᡷቯ䇹㩷㪮㪜㪪㩷 ṁធ䈱቟ో䇮ⴡ↢䇮ⅣႺ㑐ㅪ↪⺆✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷 㩿ᣣᧄṁធදળ㪀㩷 䇸ṁធ㑐ㅪ↪⺆ⷙᩰ䈱ᡷ
ᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീቯ䇹㩷㪠㪜㪚㩷 ⷙᩰ㪆㪬㪪㪘 ⷙᩰ㩷 㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㩷㫆㫅㩷㪣㪸㫊㪼㫉㪆㪦㫇㫋㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷 㩷 㪩㪸㪻㫀㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪜㫏㫇㫆㫊㫌㫉㪼㩷㪣㫀㫄㫀㫋㫊㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീ䇸శቇ᡼኿䇮․䈮䊧䊷䉱䊷䈮㑐䈜䉎⸵ኈၮḰ䈱೙ᡷቯ䇹㩷㪚㪠㪜 ⷙᩰ 㪫㪚㪍㪄㪋㪐㩷 㩿㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫊㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㫅㩷㪠㫃㫃㫌㫄㫀㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪀㩷 䇸⿒ᄖ⊕ౝ㓚㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱⸵ኈၮᅏ㊁㩷 㩷 ീḰ䈱೙ቯ䇹㩷
㪠㪜㪚㪆㪫㪚㪋㪋 ㇱળ㪆㪮㪞㩷ựፉ੩ሶ㪠㪜㪚㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪈㩷 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷ᄢỈ㩷 㩷 ᢕ㪠㪜㪚㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪈 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ 㪮㪞㪈㩷 㩷ᄢỈ㩷 㩷 ᢕ㪠㪜㪚㪆㩷㪫㪚㪈㪇㪈㪆㪊㪈㩷㪡㪮㪞㩷㪉㪐 ࿖ౝᆔຬળ㩷 ਥᩏ㩷ᄢỈ㩷 㩷 ᢕ㪠㪜㪚㪆㩷㪫㪚㩷㪈㪇㪈㪆㪊㪈㩷㪡㪮㪞㩷㪉㪐㪃㩷㪜㫏㫇㪼㫉㫋㩷㫄㪼㫄㪹㪼㫉㩷ᄢỈ㩷 㩷 ᢕ㪠㪜㪚㩷㪍㪈㪊㪋㪇㪆㪋㪆㪋㩷㪤㪸㫀㫅㫋㪼㫅㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪫㪼㪸㫄㩷㩿㩿⽷㪀ᣣᧄ㔚ሶㇱຠା㗬ᕈ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪚㪜㪥㪆㪫㪚㪉㪊㪈㩷 ᰷Ꮊᯏ᪾ᝄേ䈫ⴣ᠄㩷 㩿㪚㪜㪥 ᧄㇱ㪀㩷 䇸ᯏ᪾ᝄേ䈫ⴣ᠄䈱᰷Ꮊⷙᩰ╷ቯ૞ᬺ㩿ᭂ᧲࿾೨↰▵㓶඙ઍ⴫㪀䇹㩷
㔚࿶ශടᑼ㒰㔚ེ㒐῜᭴ㅧၮḰ㩷 ේ᩺૞ᚑᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸นΆᕈ☳Ⴒ䍃ⓨ᳇ᷙวᯏ䈱ᦨዊ⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯᴺⷙᩰ㩷 ☳䈛䉖㒐῜ᆔຬળ㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ☳૕ጊ㓊ℰ᮸Ꮏᬺᛛⴚදળ㪀㩷㪠㪜㪚㪜䌸䉴䉨䊷䊛࿖ౝክ⼏ᆔຬળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㪀㩷቟⮮㓉ਯෂ㒾‛╬ᶏ਄ㆇㅍ࿖㓙ၮḰᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ෂ㒾‛⹏ଔ⹜㛎ㇱળ㩷 㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᶏ੐ᬌቯදળ㪀㩷
቟⮮㓉ਯ

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㪉䋮 ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏ䈱ᚑᨐ㪈㪀 ೀⴕ䊶⊒ⴕ‛䋨㪈㪀 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ࿖㓙⹹㩷 㩿⧷ᢥ╬㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 Akihiro Konno, Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi, Kensuke Takada, Takeshi Usami, Kaoru Azumi, Hisayo Kubota,
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㪈㪈㪀㩷 Hosssain Mohammed Mahbub, Kenjiro Yokoyama, Shawkatuzzaman Mohammed Laskar, Masaiwa Inoue,
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㪈㪉㪀㩷 Jun Ojima (2007) Efficiency of tool-mounted local exhaust ventilation system for controlling dust exposure
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㪈㪊㪀㩷 Hironori Kanda, Makoto Kikushima, Shino, Homma-Takeda Daigo Sumi, Akiko Endo, Takashi Toyama,
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㪈㪎㪀㩷 Kosuke Kaida, Masaya Takahashi, Yasumasa Otsuka (2007) A short nap and natural bright light exposure
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㪈㪏㪀㩷 Masaya Takahashi, Akinori Nakata, Takashi Haratani, Yasumasa Otsuka, Kosuke Kaida, Kenji Fukasawa(2007) Psychosocial work characteristics predicting daytime sleepiness in day and shift workers. Chronobiol
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㪉㪇㪀㩷 Masayuki Ohyama, Takeo Otake, Shuichi Adachi, Takeshi Kobayashi, Kenji Morinaga (2007) A comparisonof the production of reactive oxygen species by suspended particulate matter and diesel exhaust particles
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㪉㪍㪀㩷 Takeshi Sasaki, Kenji Iwasaki, Ippei Mori, Naomi Hisanaga, Eiji Shibata (2007) Overtime, job stressors,
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㪊㪇㪀㩷 Akitomo Yasunaga, Hyuntae Park, Eiji Watanabe, Fumiharu Togo, Sungjin Park, Roy J. Shephard,
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㪊㪉㪀㩷 Yang Jun-jie( ਛ ࿖ ᶏ ᵗ ᄢ ቇ ), Liu Fei( ਛ ࿖ ᶏ ᵗ ᄢ ቇ ), Yasuo Toyosawa, Noriyuki Horii, Kazuya
Itoh(2007)Particle Size Effects on Bearing Capacity of Sandy Ground in Centrifugal Tests, Chinese Journalof Geotechnical Engineering(in Chinese), Vol.29, No.4, .477-483.
㪊㪊㪀㩷 R.Batres, M.West, D.Leal, D.Price, K.Masaki, Y.Shimada, T.Fuchino, Y.Naka(2007)An Uer Ontology Basedon ISO 15926, Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol.31, .519-534.
㪊㪋㪀㩷 Liu Fei(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Yang Jun-jie(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), L.Hong-jun(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Yasuo Toyosawa, Noriyuki
Horii, Kazuya Itoh(2007) Study on Plate Loading Test by Centrifugal Model Tests, Chinese Journal of
Geotechnical Engineering(in Chinese), Vol.29, No.6, .880-886.
㪊㪌㪀㩷 Teruhito Otsuka, Hiroyasu Saitoh(Nagoya University), Takaaki Mizutani, Kaoru Morimoto (Nagoya
University), Norihiko Yoshikawa(Nagoya University)(2007) Hazard Evalution of Hydrogen-Air
Deflagration with Flame Propagation Velocity Measurement by Image Velocimetry using Brightness
Subtraction, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol20, No4-6, .427-432.
㪊㪍㪀㩷 Takaaki Mizutani, Atsumi Miyake(Yokohama National University), Hidenori Matsui(Technology
Institution of Industrial Safety)(2007) Decomposing Deflagration Properties of Acetylene under Low
Temperatures Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol.20, No.4-6, .688-690.
㪊㪎㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar, Yasuo Toyosawa, Toshiyuki Mitachi(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), KazuyaItoh, T.Kunimi(ᦍࡉ࡟࡯ࠠᎿ
ᬺ)(2007) Possible use of Tilt-Sensor for Failure Movement and Failure, Plane Just Before Slope Failure
Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Prevention & Reduction, .247-252
㪊㪏㪀㩷 H.Nagata, H.Ohno(Railway Technical Research Institute)(2007) Analysis of Backward Falls Caused byAccelerated Floor Movements Using a Dummy, Industrial Health, Vol.45, No.3, .462-466.
㪊㪐㪀㩷 Atsushi Ohsawa (2007) Efficient Charge Neutralization with an AC Corona Ionizer, Journal of
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㪋㪇㪀㩷 T.S.Bahadur, Toshiyuki Mitachi(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), Yasuo Toyosawa (2007) Measurement of Soil Tensile Strength82and Factors Affecting its Measurements, Soils And Foundations, Vol.47, No.5, .911-918
㪋㪈㪀㩷 F.Ming(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Yang Jun-jie(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Xu Guo-hui(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Yasuo Toyosawa, Noriyuki
Horii(2007)Stability of Trench Excavation by Construction Machinery (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of
Geotechnical Engineering, Vol.29, No.10, .1506-1516.
㪋㪉㪀㩷 Norimitsu Ichikawa (2007) Study on Detection of Negative Corona Discharge Generated in Rod-Plane Air
Gap by using External Electrode Method, Plasma Science and Technology, Vol.9, No.6, .686-689.
㪋㪊㪀㩷 Kwang-Seok Choi, Mizuki Yamaguma, Atsushi Ohsawa(2007) Experimental Study on Electrostatic
Hazards in Sprayed Liquid, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part1, Vol.46, No.12, .7861-7864.
㪋㪋㪀㩷 In-Ju Kim (University of Exeter), H.Nagata (2008) Research on Slips Resistance Measurements--New
Challenge, Industrial Health, Vol.46, No.1, .66-76.
㪋㪌㪀㩷 Q.Liu(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), J.Yang(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Y.Ding(ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ), Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh, N.Horii(2007) Studyon Stability of Natural Slope Cutting Work, New Frontiers in Chinese and Japanese
Geotechniques, .375-382.
㪋㪍㪀㩷 Norimitsu Ichikawa(2007) Electrostatically induced potential difference between conductive objects
contained in a partially opened metal box, Journal of Electrostatics, Vol.65, No.7, .414-422.
㪋㪎㪀㩷 Y. Takahashi, N. Harada(2007) A consideration of an evaluation index for high-level   low-frequency
noise by taking into account the effect of human body vibration,J Low Freq Noise Vib Active Control
26, .15-27.(2007 ᐕ⵬ㆮ)࿖ౝ⹹㩷 㩿๺ᢥ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 ਃᧁ࿻৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ໜᶧਛ䉪䊨䊝䉫䊤䊆䊮 㪘 Ớᐲ䈱↢૕⽶ᜂᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈱ᬌ⸽㵪㐳ᤨ㑆䈱ⵍ㛎⠪ታ㛎䈪䈱ᔕ↪
㵪䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ 㪈䋬䌰㪅㪌㪐㪄㪍㪉䋮㩷㪉㪀㩷 ₹੗⵨ሶ㪃㩷 ᬀ↰ବᒾ㪃㩷 ዊ಴⦟ᐔ㪃㩷 ਛ⷏ቁሶ㪃㩷 ቟ේ㩷 ৻㪃㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊑䉺᳓᥏૕਄⊹⚦⢩䉕↪䈇䈢⚡ᄖ✢்ኂ䊝䊂䊦䈱ᬌ⸛㪃㩷 ᤘ๺කቇ⹹㩷 㪍㪎䋬䌰㪅㪉㪐㪏㪄㪊㪇㪋䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⑺ጊ㩷 ೰㪃㩷 ጟፒ㩷 ᷤ㪃㩷 ን᳗⌀Ꮖ㪃㩷 ዊဈ቞ቁ㪃㩷 ዊጊ᣿ᣣ㚅㪃㩷 ↰ፉ⟤ᐘ㪃㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㪃㩷 ㈬੗૫᳗㪃㩷 ᄢႦ㩷 ᄥ䋬᧻ᧄ⡡ሶ䋬ਃቛ↱ሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐ᓳᏫេഥ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛⹏ଔ䉲䊷䊃㩿㪩㪼㫎㫆㫉㫂㩷 㪘㫊㫊㫀㫊㫋㩷 㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㩷 㪘㫊㫊㪼㫊㫊㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷 㪪㪿㪼㪼㫋䋺㪩㪘㪧㪘㪪㪀䈱ା㗬ᕈ䈫ᅷᒰᕈ䋮♖␹⑼ᴦ≮ቇ 㪉㪉䋬㫇㪅㪌㪎㪈㪄㪌㪏㪉䋮㩷㪋㪀㩷 ዊ᎑㩷 ⚐㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊃䊧䊷䉰䊷䉧䉴䉕↪䈇䈢ዪᚲឃ᳇䊐䊷䊄䈱᝝㓸⢻ജ⹏ଔ䋮↥ⴡ⹹䋬㫇㪅㪋㪐䋬㪉㪇㪐㪄㪉㪈㪌䋮㩷㪌㪀㩷 ዊ᎑㩷 ⚐㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊙䉟䉪䊨䊶䉫䊤䉟䊮䉻䈮䉋䉎⎇⏴૞ᬺᤨ䈱☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈫ኻ╷䋮↥ⴡ⹹㩷 㪋㪐䋬㫇㪅㪈㪇㪇㪄㪈㪇㪉䋮㩷㪍㪀㩷 㪮㪅㪡㫀㪸㫅㪾㩿㪘㪠㪪㪫㪀㪃㩷㪡㫀㪸㫅㩷㪣㫌㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪧㪸㫅㫆㫉㪸㫄㫀㪺㩷㪊㪛㩷㪩㪼㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪹㫐㩷㪝㫌㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㪚㫆㫃㫆㫉㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪣㪸㫊㪼㫉㩷㪩㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㪛㪸㫋㪸㪃㩷 㔚᳇ቇળ⺰ᢥ⹹ 㪚㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪉㪎㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪍㪏㪄㪌㪎㪍㪅㩷㪎㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᦭ᯏṁᇦ⫳᳇⌕Ἣ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎䈱㐿⊒䈫䊄䊤䉟䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫↪ṁ೷⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷᷹ቯ㪅㩷቟ోᎿቇ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪎㪈㪄㪎㪏㪅㩷㪏㪀㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ోᢎ⢒䈮䈍䈔䉎⇼ૃ⊛䈭ෂ㒾૕㛎䈱ലᨐ䈫⺖㗴䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪏㪉㪄㪏㪏㪅㩷㪐㪀㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ᱞጊፄౖ㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 ૒㊁ື਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊧䊷䉱䊷䈫శ䉶䊮䉰䊷䉕೑↪䈚䈢 㪉 ᰴరᄌ૏⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈫ಾ࿯ᢳ㕙䈱േᘒ᷹ⷰ䈻䈱ㆡ↪䋮㩷 ࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㩷 㪚 ㇱ㐷㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪇㪉㪄㪌㪈㪌㪅㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㍑▤⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻ⷙቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ోᕈ䈍䉋䈶ା㗬ᕈ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪋㪌㪄㪌㪌㪉㪅㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㑐ᩮ๺༑㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ታ䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈒↥ᬺἴኂⵍኂⷙᮨ䈱⏕₸䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ోᕈ䈍䉋䈶ା㗬ᕈ䋬⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪋㪈㪄㪍㪋㪍㪅㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㪃㩷 ૒䇱ᧁື਽㪃㩷 ጊญ◊ᔒ㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ศਭᖝੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⿒ᄖ✢ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ṁធ⛮ᚻᱛ┵ㇱ䈱ᔕ↪㓸ਛଥᢙ⹏ଔ䋮㩷 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸 㪘 ✬㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪎㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪎㪊㪉㩷㪃㩷㫇㪅㪏㪊㪎㪄㪏㪋㪊㪅㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦ᤨઍ䈱☳䈛䉖῜⊒ἴኂ䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪈㪈㪄㪉㪈㪎㪅㩷 㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ᵤ㊁ⓥ㩿㋕㆏✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㪃㩷 ᧛↰ୃ㩿㋕㆏✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㪃㩷 ᣣਅㇱᴦ㩿᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢࿾⋚ⅣႺᝄേ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᮨဳታ㛎䋮㩷 ᣣᧄ㖸㗀ቇળ⹹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪐㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪍㪈㪄㪌㪍㪍㪅㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ደᩮ૞ᬺ䈱䈢䉄䈱჈⪭㒐⼔⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪍ᐕᐲᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ䋬ክᩏઃ䈐⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪋㪅㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䈧䉍⿷႐↪䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕᐲᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ䋬ክᩏઃ䈐⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪄㪏㪅㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ☳䈛䉖䈱῜⊒࿶ജ᡼ᢔ⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎㊁ᄖᬌ⸽ታ㛎ႎ๔䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪏㪏㪄㪉㪐㪋㪅㪈㪏㪀㩷 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㪃㩷 ૒䇱ᧁື਽㪃㩷 ጊญ◊ᔒ㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ศਭᖝੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⿒ᄖ✢ᴺ䈮䉋䉎ṁធᱛ┵䈮⊒↢䈜䉎∋ഭ䈐ⵚ䈱ᬌ಴䈫ᔕജ᜛ᄢଥᢙ▸࿐䈱⹏ଔ䋮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ䋬⺰ᢥ㓸 㪘 ✬㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪎㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪎㪊㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪉㪏㪇㪄㪈㪉㪏㪎㪅㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿯⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪋㪊㪄㪈㪋㪏㪅㩷83㪉㪇㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ઒⸳⿷႐䈱ᣂ䈚䈇቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋮቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪋㪐㪄㪈㪌㪋㪅㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䊥䉴䉪䈱ㆡᱜ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪌㪌㪄㪈㪍㪇㪅㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 ㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᨋ๺ᒾ㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪃㩷 ⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 㑐ᩮ๺༑㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታ〣䋮㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪐㪄㪊㪋㪅㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 ർ᧦ື↵㩿䉅䈱䈧䈒䉍ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 ೨Ꮉⴕᱜ㩿ਛᄩᎿቇᩞ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱ᄌㆫ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪈㪄㪈㪍㪍㪅㩷㪉㪋㪀㩷 ᐢ౗㆏ᐘ㩿㑐⷏ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 ⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᴡ㊁๟૞㩿㑐⷏ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోᢎ⢒䈱ታᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⚻㛎ᐕᢙ೎ಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䋮቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪎㪄㪈㪎㪉㪅㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 㥲⮮㩷 ೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱቟ో೙ᓮᛛⴚ䈱േะ䈫ᰴ਎ઍ䊨䊗䉾䊃䈻䈱ㆡ↪䋮㩷 ᣣᧄ䊨䊗䉾䊃ቇળ⹹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪌㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪏㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪈㪄㪈㪋㪅㩷㪉㪍㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞㊁ᔘ㇌㩿㜞㊁ഭ௛቟ో䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃੐ോᚲ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛৻ᐔ㩿㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢችᱜᒄ㩿ᄢᚑᑪ⸳㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄢቇ↢䈮ኻ䈜䉎⃻႐䈪䈱቟ోᢎ⢒䈫䈠䈱ലᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪎㪐㪄㪈㪏㪋㪅㪉㪎㪀㩷 ựፉ੩ሶ㪃㩷 ํ㩷 ஜ㪃㩷 ⍹ේᶈੑ㩿⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ੱ㑆䊶ᯏ᪾ද⺞䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ోᣇ૏↹௝䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈇䈢ⷞ૕Ⓧ੤Ꮕᴺ䈮䉋䉎⒖േ૕ሽ࿷㗔ၞᬌ಴䈱䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⊛⸃ᨆ䋮㩷 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ䋬⺰ᢥ㓸㩷 㪚 ✬㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪎㪋㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪎㪊㪏㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪎㪌㪄㪈㪏㪉㪅㩷㪉㪏㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㪃㩷 ཅ⚊ᚑ↵㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ਛዊડᬺ䈱቟ోᗧ⼂ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬ㗵
䈱⸘᷹ᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪐㪄㪈㪍㪅㩷㪉㪐㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ◲ᤃ䉒䈒⚵⿷႐䈱⠴⩄ᒝᐲ䈮෸䈿䈜ᑪ䉒䈒䈫ᐥઃ䈐Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪎㪄㪉㪌㪅㩷㪊㪇㪀㩷 ౷↰㩷 ৻㪃㩷 ፕ㩷 శ⍹㪃㩷 ਛ↰ஜม㩿䊁䊮䊌䊷䊦Ꮏᬺ㪀㪃㩷 ᧄጊᑪ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䈫ૐ࿶㈩㔚㔚࿶䈏᣹࿶䈘䉏䈢㖧࿖䈫䈱㔚᳇ἴኂ䈱Ყセ䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪎㪄㪊㪍㪅㩷㪊㪈㪀㩷 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㪃㩷 દ⮮㩷 ๺਽㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ↰ᢅⴕ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ↰ਛ೰㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⨹੗㇚ጪ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᧮ၮ␆䈪ᡰᜬ䈘䉏䈢䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱࿾㔡ᤨᔕ╵䈮ਈ䈋䉎⸳⟎࿾⋚䈱ᓇ㗀䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪎㪄㪋㪍㪅㩷㪊㪉㪀㩷 દ⮮๺਽䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬㋈ᧁ዁ᢥ䋬ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊝䊦䉺䊦็䈐ઃ䈔㕙䈱⛽ᜬ⵬ୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪐㪌㪄㪈㪇㪉䋮㩷㪊㪊㪀㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽䋬㪫㪸㫄㫉㪸㫂㪸㫉㪃㩷 㪪㪅㪙㪅䋬ਃ↰࿾೑ਯ䋬࿖⷗ᢘ䋬⷏᪯ᢕᔒ䋬ᄢਭ଻ᥓ⟤㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ඨዉ૕ടㅦᐲ䉶䊮䉰䊷䉕೑↪䈚䈢㜞♖ᐲ௑ᢳ⸘䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ੍⍮䈱ᬌ⸛䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪇㪊㪄㪈㪈㪇䋮㩷㪊㪋㪀㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬㥲⮮೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊒䊧䉴૞ᬺ䈱ഭ௛ἴኂಽᨆ䈫ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈱⠨ኤ䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪄㪈㪈㪏䋮㩷㪊㪌㪀㩷 ựፉ੩ሶ䋬᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ᧁศ⧷ౖ䋬ਛർノ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䋭቟ోⷐ᳞੐㗄᛽಴䈱ኈᤃൻ䈮㈩ᘦ䈚䈢䉲䉴䊁䊛⸳⸘䉧䉟䊄䈱᭴▽䋭䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪈㪐㪄㪈㪊㪇䋮㩷㪊㪍㪀㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉎ᬺ⒳೎䈱᦭ኂ‛⾰䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䈫ஜᐽ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪊㪈㪄㪈㪋㪇䋮㩷㪊㪎㪀 દ⮮๺਽䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ၳ੗ትᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ಾ࿯ជ೥Ꮏ੐⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱⺞ᩏ䊶ಽᨆ䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬㫇㪅㪎㪄㪈㪏㪅㩷㪊㪏㪀 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽䋬ᬢ㩷 ବவ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾⩄㊀૞↪ਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ជ೥Ḵᴺ㕙䈱቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪈㪐㪄㪊㪈㪅㩷㪊㪐㪀 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡䋬દ⮮⋥ᐘ䋬㆙⮮㩷 ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿾⋚䈱ㅘ᳓ᕈ䈫㒠㔎ᒝᐲ䈱㑐ଥ䈮⌕⋡䈚䈢ᢳ㕙䈱⴫ጀ፣უ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⠨ኤ䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬㫇㪅㪊㪊㪄㪌㪏㪅㩷㪋㪇㪀 દ⮮๺਽䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬㋈ᧁ዁ᢥ㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᴺ㕙଻⼔Ꮏ䈱⛽ᜬ⵬ୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪌㪐㪄㪎㪈㪅㩷㪋㪈㪀 દ⮮๺਽䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬䉺䊛䊤䉦䊦䊶䉴䊧䊮䉻䊤䋬䊁䉞䊮䊘䊮䊶䉰䊊䊘䊷䊦䋬ၳ੗ትᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ಾ࿯ជ೥Ꮏ੐ਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪎㪊㪄㪐㪇㪅㩷㪋㪉㪀 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽䋬㪫㪸㫄㫉㪸㫂㪸㫉㩷㪪㪅㩷㪙㪅䋬᦭ᧁ㜞᣿䋬࿖⷗ᢘ䋬⷏᪯ᢕᔒ䋬ᄢਭ଻ᥓ⟤㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㜞♖ᐲ௑ᢳ⸘䉕↪䈇䈢ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱േᘒ᷹ⷰ䊶፣უ੍⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪐㪈㪄㪈㪇㪍㪅㪋㪊㪀 ₹ᚻ⡡䋬㆙⮮᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎◲ᤃ䈭቟ో⋙ⷞ䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䉪䊥䊠䊷⽾౉ဳ⴫ጀ䈵䈝䉂⸘䈱㐿⊒䈫䈠䈱ㆡ↪ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪈㪇㪎㪄㪈㪉㪏㪅㩷㪋㪋㪀 દ⮮๺਽䋬⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᱞጊፄౖ䋬૒㊁ື਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊧䊷䉱䊷శ䈫శ䉶䊮䉰䊷䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈱੐೨੍᷹䊶፣უ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪈㪉㪐㪄㪈㪋㪇㪅㩷㪋㪌㪀 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎䋩㩷 ಾ࿯ជ೥Ꮏ੐⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌䋬䌰㪅㪈㪋㪈㪄㪈㪋㪐㪅㩷84䋨㪉㪀 ේ⪺⺰ᢥ䈮Ḱ䈝䉎ቇળ⊒⴫䈱಴ ‛࿖㓙⹹㩷 㩿⧷ᢥ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 Akifumi Kishi, Zbigniew R Struzik, Benjamin H. Natelson, Fumiharu Togo, Yoshiharu Yamamoto (2007)
Dynamics of Sleep Stage Transitions in Health and Disease. 19th International Conference on Noise andFluctuations. Noise and Fluctuations, eds. by Tacano M, Yamamoto Y, Nakao M, .671-674.
㪉㪀㩷 Derek R Smith, Peter Leggat, Rick Speare (2007) Occupational health issues and risk factors among
Australian veterinarians. Abstracts from the 7th International Commission on Occupational Health(ICOH) Conference on Health Care Worker’s Health; .370.
㪊㪀㩷 Derek R Smith, Peter Leggat. Alcohol and occupation in Australia: Results from the 2004-05 National
Health Survey. Abstracts from the 19th International Conference on Epidemiology in Occupational Health(EPICOH 2007) 2007; .17.
㪋㪀㩷 Derek R Smith (2007) Needlestick and sharps injuries among health care workers in the Asia-Pacificregion. Abstracts from the 20th International Environmental & Occupational Safety & Health Professional
Development Conference held in Denver, Colorado, May 14-16: .30.
㪌㪀㩷 Hee Kyung Yun, Tae gu Kim, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Korean research of human response
to vibration. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .147-157.
㪍㪀㩷 Ippei Mori, Yasutaka Ogawa, Shigeki Koda, Shinji Kumagai, Mitsuo Ueno (2007) Exposure to dioxins
among incinerator workers: validating surrogate exposure indices. Organohalogen Compounds 69, .730-33.
㪎㪀㩷 Kazuhiro Ikeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda, Yoko Aiba (2007) Evaluation of subjective responses tohand-arm vibration exposure: effect of frequency content. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human
Response to Vibration, .119-124.
㪏㪀㩷 Kazuhiro Ikeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda, Yoko Aiba (2007) Pitfalls of frequency weighting
meyhods to evaluate the human response to hand-arm vibration. Proceedings of 11th International
Conference on Hand-Arm vibration, .433-439.
㪐㪀㩷 Kenji Morinaga (2007) Asbestos induced environmental cancer and governmental policy in Japan.
Chrysotile International Scientific Workshop, Taiwan Environmental Agency, Taipei.
㪈㪇㪀㩷 Kenji Morinaga (2007) Asbestos-related diseases and findings at chest X-ray - What can we do in future, inJapan and Asia?-, The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes,
Incheon, .159-162.
㪈㪈㪀㩷 Kenji Morinaga (2007) Country Report on Asbestos Situation in Japan. 2nd International Occupational
Health Nursing Conference, Bangkok, .47.
㪈㪉㪀㩷 Mamoru Hirata, Hisataka Sakakibara (2007) A study on relationship between nerve conduction velocity
and manual dexterity among patients with vibration syndrome 㩷 Proceedings of 11th International
Conference on Hand-Arm Vibration, .157-161.
㪈㪊㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) 12-Axes vibration measurement for wheelchair secured on
daycare vehicle. Proceedings of 42nd UK Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .67-72.
㪈㪋㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Acute effect of exposure to hand-arm vibration on sensory nerve
conduction velocity in digit. Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Hand-Arm vibration, .251-258.
㪈㪌㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Applicability of laser Doppler vibrometer to human body vibration
measurement. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .22-29.
㪈㪍㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Establishment of IS10819 based vibration transmissibility
measurement system for anti-vibration gloves. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response
to Vibration, .165-171.
㪈㪎㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Gender difference in psychological evaluation of subjective
responses to different-axis whole-body vibration. Proceedings of 3rd National Conference on Human
Vibration, .425-431.
㪈㪏㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) ISO2631-1 based ride comfort evaluation of wheelchair with andwithout front suspension. Proceedings of 36th International Congress & Exhibition on Noise Control
Engineering (Internoise2007), in07_349 in CD-ROM.
㪈㪐㪀㩷 Peter Leggat, Rick Speare, Derek R Smith (2007) Use of masks by veterinarians in Queensland: A
preliminary analysis. 4th Annual National Workshop of the Australian Biosecurity Collaborative ResearchCentre for Emerging Infectious Disease. Melbourne, Australia, November: 27.
㪉㪇㪀㩷 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice Packs by Thermal Manikin.
Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental
Ergonomics, .447-450.
㪉㪈㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Example of problem of hand-held tool vibration evaluation.
Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .113-118.

85㪉㪉㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Problems of A(8) evaluation. Proceedings of 15th Japan
Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .158-164.
㪉㪊㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Subjective scaling of hand-arm vibration. Proceedings of 15th
Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .87-94.
㪉㪋㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Neil J Mansfield (2007) Subjective scaling of human responses tomulti-axis whole-body vibration. Proceedings of 36th International Congress & Exhibition on Noise Control
Engineering (Internoise2007), in07_344 in CD-ROM.
㪉㪌㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Daniel E. Welcome, Ren G. Dong (2007) Effect of coupling action on
temporary threshold shift (TTS) of vibrotactile perception. Proceedings of 11th International Conference on
Hand-Arm vibration, .287-294.
㪉㪍㪀㩷 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The need for International Collaboration on Occupational Thermal Stress
Assessment among Asian Countries. Proceedings of The 2nd International Symposium on Design ofArtificial Environments, Kyushu University The 21st Century COE Program. .20-22䋮㪉㪎㪀㩷 Shin-ichi Sawada, Tatsuo Oka, Hideki Fukuda, Satoru Ueno, Seichi Horie, Ronaldo Kenzou Fujii (2007)
Heat Stress and Strain at Work in Hot Environments: Recent Findings on Japanese Workers.㩷 Proceedingof The 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics .178-181.
㪉㪏㪀㩷 Tony Keller, Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Hand-arm vibration test bench. Proceedings of 11th
International Conference on Hand-Arm vibration, .335-340.
㪉㪐㪀㩷 Yoko Aiba, Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Kazuhiro Ikeda (2007) Evaluation of gender difference insubjective responses to hand-arm vibration by category judgment method. Proceedings of 11th
International Conference on Hand-Arm vibration, .295-302.
㪊㪇㪀㩷 Yoko Aiba, Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Kazuhiro Ikeda (2007) Evaluation of gender difference insubjective responses to hand-arm vibration by category judgment method. Proceedings of 15th Japan
Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .95-102.
㪊㪈㪀㩷 Kwang-Seok Choi, Mizuki Yamaguma, Atsushi Ohsawa(2007) Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due toElectrostatic Spark (II), 9th Process Plant Safety Symposium, USA .
㪊㪉㪀㩷 S.Timpong, K.Itoh, Y.Toyosawa(2007) Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling of Slope Failure Induced by
Ground Watar Table Change (Poster Presentation), Proceedings of the International Conference on
Landslides and Climate Change, .107-112.
㪊㪊㪀㩷 Mieko Kumasaki, Takaaki Mizutani, Yasuhiro Fujimoto (2007) The Solvent Effect on Grignard Reaction(Poster Presentation), 12th International Symposium Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in the Process
Industries, UK, CD-ROM.
㪊㪋㪀㩷 Y.Shimada, R.Batres, T.Fuchino, T.Kawabata (2007) Incident Investigation Based on Causality Networks,
12th International Symposium Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in the Process Industries, UK,
CD-ROM.
㪊㪌㪀㩷 Kazuya Itoh, Yasuo Toyosawa, Osamu Kusakabe (2007) Centrifugal Modelling of Rockfall Simulation
Associated with Rock Fracturing (Poster Presentation), Conference Presentations 1st North AmericanLandslide Conference, USA, .613-624.
㪊㪍㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Measurement of Slope Movement Using Tilt Sensor in the Slope
Excavation Field During and Just Before the Failure (Poster Presentation), Conference Presentations 1st
North American Landslide Conference, USA, .1041-1050.
㪊㪎㪀㩷 S.Tamate, A.Endo, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh, S.B.Tamrakar (2007) Experimental Analysis of Shallow
Deformation in Slope Failure, Conference Presentations 1st North American Landslide Conference,
USA, .1016-1028.
㪊㪏㪀㩷 S.Timpong, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Analysis of Fatalities in Trench Excavation and Development of Loss
Reduction Strategies in JAPAN (Poster Presentation), Conference Presentations 1st North AmericanLandslide Conference, USA, .1283-1291.
㪊㪐㪀㩷 Mieko Kumasaki (2007) Synthesis and Properties of Charge Transfer Energetic Materials (Poster
Presentation), 38th International Annual Conference of ICT, Germany, Vol.48, .1-8.
㪋㪇㪀㩷 H.Nagata(2007) Heel Movements during Slip Incidents, The 21st Congress, International Society ofBiomechanics, Taiwan, .113.
㪋㪈㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar, Y.Toyosawa, T.Mitachi, K.Itoh, T.Kunimi (2007) Possible Use of Tilt-Sensor for Failure
Movement and Failure Plane Just Before Slope Failure, Geotechnical Engineering for Disaster Prevention& Redution, Russia, .247-252 .
㪋㪉㪀㩷 S.Hanayasu, K.Sekine, K.Ohdo (2007) Probabilistic Analisis of Industrial Accident Damages Using Risk
Curve Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, Probabilistic and statisticalpredication, .1-8.

86㪋㪊㪀㩷 K.Ohdo, S.Takanashi (2007) Study on Influence of Shear Stiffness of Footboard on Performance of Scaffolds,
Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, Reliability-based optimal design, .1-8.
㪋㪋㪀㩷 K.Fukaya, H.Nagata, T.Yoshimura(Tokyo metropolitan College of Technology), T.Tamura(Chiba
University), O.Tanaka(Yokohama rehabilitation Center), Y.Tagahashi(Sizuoka Institute if Epilepsy),
M.Uchida(Prop Co)(2007), Development of Wearable Airbags for Falls on the Level Floors, International
Conference on Slips, Trips and Falls: From Research to Practice 2007,USA, .93-97.
㪋㪌㪀㩷 H.Nagata, In-Ju Kim(University of Exeter)(2007) Fall Accidents in Japan and the Classification of
Fall-Risk Factors, International Conference on Slips, Trips and Falls: From Research to Practice 2007,
USA, .108-112.
㪋㪍㪀㩷 In-Ju Kim(University of Exeter), H.Nagata (2007) Effective Roughness Levels of the Floor Surface for the
Reduction of Slips and Falls Accident, International Conference on Slips, Trips and Falls: From Research toPractice 2007, USA, .173-177.
㪋㪎㪀㩷 Kosuke Yuasa(The University of Tokyo), Mieko Kumasaki, Takaaki Mizutani, Mitsuru Arai(The Universityof Tokyo)(2007) Thermal Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Detoxifying System of Hazadous Gases by Usingof Reaction Calorimeter 35th Annual Conference of North American Thermal Analysis Society, USA, Vol.93,
No.1,.41-45.
㪋㪏㪀㩷 Norimitzu Ichikawa (2007) External Detection of Corona Discharge Generated in a Metal Box, The 15th
International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (CD-ROM), Slovenia.
㪋㪐㪀㩷 H.Yamasaki, K.Takeda, Y.Shimada, T.Hamaguchi, T.Kitajima, T.Fuchino (2007) Optimization Method for
Design of Supercritical Water Oxidation Process using Genetic Algorithm, 11th International Conference on
Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Italy,.744-751.
㪌㪇㪀㩷 T.Hamaguchi, M.Inoue, T.Yoshida, K.Kawano, H.A.Gabbar, K.Takeda, Y.Shimada, T.Kitajima, Y.Hashimoto(2007) Integration of Multi-agent Controller and Scheduler for Multi-purpose and Multi-batch Plant, 11th
International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems,
Italy,.736-743.
㪌㪈㪀㩷 T.Fuchino, R.Batres, Y.Shimada (2007) A Knowledge-Based Approach for the Analysis of Abnormal
Situations, 11th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information andEngineering Systems, Italy,.712-719.
㪌㪉㪀㩷 Norimitsu Ichikawa (2007) Diagnostic Technique for Electrical Installation using External Electrode
Method--Relationship between Size of Metal Case and Detected Signal(Poster Presentation), IEEE
Conference on Electrical Insulation and dielectric Phenomena 2007, Canada,.711-714.
㪌㪊㪀㩷 T.Sahaphol, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Centrifuge Modeling of Trench Collapse in Soft Ground, Proceedingsof the 10th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 21-24
October 2007, .722-726.
㪌㪋㪀㩷 Y.Toyosawa, T.Sahaphol, K.Itoh, N.Horii (2007) Labour Accidents Caused by Slope Failures and Prevention
Strategies in Japan, Proceedings of the 10th Australia New Zealand Conference on Geomechanics,
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 21-24 October 2007,.422-427.
㪌㪌㪀㩷 Taku Tsukamoto (The University of Tokyo), Mieko Kumasaki, Mitsuru Arai(The University of Tokyo)(2007)
A Study Decomposition of Dioxins with Calcium Oxide, Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center
International Symposium 2007, USA, .152-159.
㪌㪍㪀㩷 Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh, T.Sahaphol (2007) Case Histories of Labor Accidents Caused by Slope Failures andPrevention Strategies, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea, .83-86.
㪌㪎㪀㩷 Teruhito Otsuka (2007) The Development and Application of a Raw Signal Database for Heat Flow, Asia
Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.19-22.
㪌㪏㪀㩷 Yasuhiro Fujimoto (2007) Interoperability of Hazard Data for Easy GHS Implementation, Asia PacificSymposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.51-52.
㪌㪐㪀㩷 S.Takanashi, H.Adachi, M.Nakanishi (2007) Earthquake Damage to Tower Cranes Used for Construction,
Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea, .162-165.
㪍㪇㪀㩷 H.Takahashi, K.Ohdo, S.Takanashi (2007) The Influence of Shear Rigidity of a Scaffolding Frame and a
Horizontal Frame on a Scaffold's Buckling Mode, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea, .175-178.
㪍㪈㪀㩷 Y.Toyosawa (2007) Special Lecture "Preventive Strategies for Construction Accidents and Lessons fromAccidents of Retaining Walls", Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea, .1-44.
㪍㪉㪀㩷 K.Ohdo (2007) Special Lecture "Safety Countermeasure for Temporary and Lessons from Collapse
Accidents of Structures under Construction", Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea, .45-69.
㪍㪊㪀㩷 Haruhiko Itagaki (2007) The Characteristics of Explosion and Fires for Recycling Industry, Asia PacificSymposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.265-568.
㪍㪋㪀㩷 K.Ohdo, S.Takanashi, H.Takahashi (2007) Vertical and Horizontal Loading Experiments on Temporary

87

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Support Used in Bridge Construction, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea, .468-471.
K.Hamada(NECA), S.Umezaki (2007) Safety Design Concept of Protective Device with Heavy-duty Reed
Switches, 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.74-77.
K.Hamajima, S.Umezaki, Y.Egawa (2007) Analysis of Errous in Communication during Fatal Accidents
Caused by Industrial Machines (Poster Presentation) 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial
Automated Systems, Japan, .287-292.
H.Ikeda, K.Futsuhara(Nagaoka Univ. of Technology)(2007) Proposal and Implementation of Risk
Comparison Method (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial AutomatedSystems, Japan,.261-268.
Jian Lu (2007) Assessing and Reducing the Mis-Recognition Risk for Robot-Control Gestures Using Pattern
Recognition Method (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial AutomatedSystems, Japan, .391-396.
S.Umezaki, S.Shimizu (2007), Analysis of Fatal Accidents Caused by Industrial Machines and theConsideration on Accident Prevention Strategy (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safetyof Industrial Automated Systems, Japan, .293-298.
S.Umezaki, S.Shimizu (2007) Analysis of Fatal Accidents Caused by Industrial Machines and theConsideration on Accident Prevention Strategy (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safetyof Industrial Automated Systems, Japan, .340-344.
T.Saito, H.Ikeda, H.Yamazaki(JMF), A.Ishimoto(HQL), T.Yokoi(AIST)(2007) An Evaluation of theAppropriateness of ISO/DIS13857 for Japanese Persons (Poster Presentation), 5th International
Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.231-237.
T.Yokoi(AIST), H.Ohtsuka(AIST), T.Saito, H.Ikeda, H.Yamazaki(JMF), H.Miyazaki(JMF), A.Ishimoto HQL)
(2007) A New Method for the Evaluation of Safety Distances in Reaching Upward and over Protective
Structures in ISO/DIS 13857 (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference-Safety of Industrial
Automated Systems, Japan,.238-243.
T.Kabe(NPO Safety Engineering Laboratory), K.Tanaka(ditto), H.Ikeda, N.Sugimoto(Nagaoka Univ. ofTechnology) (2007) Safety Principle for Service Robot--Case Studies According to the State of the Art, 5thInternational Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.204-209.
Hajime Tomita (2007) Effect of Change in the Time of Charging Voltage on Spark Discharge from a Metal
Disk International Session on Electro-Mechanical Devices 2007, Japan,No.2007,.119-124.
S.Timpong, S.Miura(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), Y.Toyosawa, S.B.Tamrakar, K.Itoh (2007) Case Study and Simulation ofTrench Collapse in Peat Ground, Proceedings of the 13th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics andGeotechnical Engineering, Kolkata, India, 10-14 December 2007, .1026-1030.
S.B.Tamrakar, Y.Toyosawa, S.Timpong (2007) Slope Failure Measurement with New Tilt Sensors Just
Before Failure, Proceedings of the 13th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and GeotechnicalEngineering, Kolkata, India, 10-14 December 2007, .1031-1034.
K.Itoh, O.Kusakabe(᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ)(2007) Centrifuge Modelling of Rockfall Simulation Associated with RockFracturing, Proceedings of the 13th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and GeotechnicalEngineering, Kolkata, India, 10-14 December 2007, .529-532.
S.B.Tamrakar, T.Mitachi(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Development of New Tensile Strength
Measuring Apparatus for with Suction Measurement, Proceedings of the 13th Asian Regional Conference
on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Kolkata, India, 10-14 December 2007, .168-171.

࿖ౝ⹹㩷 㩿๺ᢥ䈾䈎㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈱∉ቇ䋮╙ 㪉㪐 ࿁⢖≸㓸ᬌ䉶䊚䊅䊷䋬㫇㪅㪍㪄㪈㪈䋮㩷㪉㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ♖␹∔ᖚ䈮䉋䉎ભ⡯⠪䈱ᓳ⡯ᡰេ䋮╙ 㪋㪊 ࿁ᔕ↪⑼ቇቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬ᔕ↪⑼ቇቇળ⹹㩷 㪉㪈㩿㪈㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪄㪈㪇䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈᧃ᪳␹⚻㓚ኂ䋮╙ 㪈㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄᧃ᪳␹⚻ቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ䋬ᧃ᪳␹⚻㩷 㪈㪏㩿㪉㪀䋬㫇㪅㪈㪉㪉㪄㪈㪉㪐䋮㩷䋨㪊㪀 ✚⺑⺰ᢥ࿖㓙⹹㩷 㩿⧷ᢥ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 Derek R Smith (2007) A systematic review of tobacco smoking among nursing students. Nurse Education in
Practice. 7, .293-302.
㪉㪀㩷 Derek R Smith, Peter Leggat (2007) An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession:
1974-2004. BMC Public Health. 7 (1): .115. [Epub]㪊㪀㩷 Derek R Smith, Peter Leggat (2007) An international review of tobacco smoking research in the nursing

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profession, 1976-2006. Journal of Research in Nursing. 12, .165-181.
㪋㪀㩷 Norihiko Kohyama, Fumio Serita, Yasushi Shinohara (2008) Characteristics of Aluminum Welding Fumu.
J Toyo Univ, Natural Science 52, .61-70.
㪌㪀㩷 Peter Leggat, Derek R Smith, Ureporn Kedjarune (2007) Surgical applications of cyanoacrylate adhesives:
A review of toxicity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 77, .209-213.
㪍㪀㩷 Peter Leggat, Ureporn Kedjarune, Derek R Smith (2007) Occupational health problems in modern
dentistry: a review. Industrial Health. 45, .611-21.

࿖ౝ⹹㩷 㩿๺ᢥ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 ጤፒஜੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫䈠䈱ஜᐽ䊶↢ᵴᓇ㗀䋭⃻⁁䈫⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䋭䋮ᣣᧄഭ௛ᴺቇળ⹹㩷 㪈㪈㪇㪃㩷㫇㪅㪏㪎㪄㪐㪍䋮㩷㪉㪀㩷 ਃᶆિᒾ㪃㩷 ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵㪃㩷 ⮎ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪈㪉㪎䋬㫇㪅㪍㪍㪌㪄㪍㪎㪊䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䋮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫㩷 㪈㪋㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪊㪄㪈㪏䋮㩷㪋㪀㩷 ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉕੺䈚䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴ᔕ╵䋭↢૕㒐ᓮ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ਛ䈪䈱ᓎഀ䋭䋬⮎ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪈㪉㪎㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪍㪊㪄㪍㪍㪋䋮㩷㪌㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᖡᕈਛ⊹⣲䈱∉ቇ㪅㩷 ๭ๆེ⑼㩷 㪈㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪏㪊㪄㪉㪏㪏䋮㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᄢႦᢥᓼ䋬ᄢ㊁ᱜᄥ㇢䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬㜞ᯅ๺ሶ䋬ᄢᴛၮ଻䋬ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㊀㊄ዻଐሽᕈォ౮࿃ሶ 㪤㪫㪝㪄㪈 䉕੺䈜䉎䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮ㆮવሶ䈱ᵴᕈൻᯏ᭴䋮⮎ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪈㪉㪎㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪎㪌㪄㪍㪏㪋䋮㩷㪎㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䈚䉖䈬䈉䈱⑼ቇ㽲ੱ૕ᝄേ䈱਎⇇ⷙᩰ䈱ਛ䈱 㪡㪠㪪 ડ↹䋬࿖ౝᴺⷙ䈱૏⟎䈨䈔䋮ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㩷㪍㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪇㪄㪋㪊䋮㩷㪏㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䈚䉖䈬䈉䈱⑼ቇ㽳ੱ૕ᝄേ䈱࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䇴㪈䇵䋮ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㩷 㪍㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪈㪇㪄㪈㪈㪊䋮㩷㪐㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䈚䉖䈬䈉䈱⑼ቇ㽴ੱ૕ᝄേ䈱࿖㓙ⷙᩰ䇴㪉䇵䋮ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㩷 㪍㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪎㪈㪄㪈㪎㪊䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᦭ኂశ✢䋮቟ోⴡ↢䈱䈵䉐䈳㩷 㪋㪏㪃㩷㪈㪇㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪄㪈㪏䋮㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ੺⼔ഭ௛⠪䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䋭੺⼔ഭ௛䈱⃻⁁䇮⣶∩䈭䈬䈱቟ోⴡ↢਄䈱໧㗴䈫ኻ╷䋭䋮቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃㩷 㪏㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪏㪄㪉㪎䋮㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫 㪞㪟㪪 䊊䉱䊷䊄ᖱႎ䈱೑↪䋮቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃㩷 㪉㪎㩿㪏㪉㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪎㪄㪊㪌䋮㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃㩷 ᦨㄭ䈱േะ䈫ኻ╷䋮↥ᬺකቇ䊧䊎䊠䊷㩷 㪉㪇㩿㪈㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪌㪄㪍㪉䋮㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ઒⌁䈱ലᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᢎ䈋䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䋮․㓸䋺↢ᵴ䊥䉵䊛䈫䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬㪊㪅㩷 㪨㩽㪘㩷 ↢ᵴ䊥䉵䊛䋮⢈ḩ䈫♧ዩ∛㩷 㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪎㪍㪐㪄㪎㪎㪈䋮㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈫ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䋮౏ⴐⴡ↢㩷 㪎㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪇㪉㪄㪊㪇㪍䋮㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈫੤ᦧ೙ൕോ䋮↥ᬺ଻ஜ 㪉㪈㩷㪌㪇㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪇䋮㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷㪅㩷 䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫㩷 㪈㪋㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪊㪄㪈㪏䋮㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㩷 㪡㪠㪪㩷㪫㪏㪈㪈㪋㩿㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㪀㩷 ⷙᩰ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䉻䉟䉳䉢䉴䊃 㪌㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪇㪄㪉㪇䋮㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᶏᄖ㚢࿷ຬ䈱䈢䉄䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䋮㑐⷏⚻ද㩿㑐⷏⚻༡⠪දળ⹹㪀㪍㪈㩿㪈㪉㪀䋬㫇㪅㪉㪉㪄㪉㪎䋮㩷㪉㪇㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᶏᄖ䈪䈱ᅚᕈ䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴㪅㩷 ᶏᄖൕോ䈫ஜᐽ 㪉㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪊㪄㪈㪍䋮㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᶏᄖൕോ⠪䈱䈖䈖䉐䈱ஜᐽ㪅㩷 ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㩷 㪍㪉㩿㪎㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪏㪄㪈㪈䋮㩷 㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䇼㪠㪚㪫 ᵴേ䈮ᓎ┙䈧㊎ೝ䈚ኻ╷䈱⟜㊎⋚䇽㩷 䉣䊏䊈䉾䊃㩷 䉣䊏䊈䉾䊃ᣣᧄ 㩷 ੹ᓟ䈱ዷ㐿䋮ᗵᨴኻ╷ 㪠㪚㪫 䉳䊞䊷䊅䊦㩷 㪉㩿㪊㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪏㪊㪄㪉㪏㪎䋮㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀᧲ᶏ᧛䉡䊤䊮ടᎿᎿ႐⥃⇇੐᡿㩿੐᡿䈱⚻✲䋬㊀∝ᖚ⠪䈱ⵍ䈳䈒✢㊂ផቯ䈫ⅣႺᳪᨴ⁁ᴫ㪀䋮⸳⸘Ꮏቇ㩷 㪋㪉䋬㫇㪅㪉㪇㪄㪉㪎䋮㩷㪉㪋㪀㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉒䈏࿖䈱⡯ᬺᕈᾲਛ∝ኻ╷䈱ᦨㄭ䈱⹤㗴䈫⺖㗴䋮␹ᄹᎹ↥ᬺ଻ஜ੤ᵹ⎇ⓥ㩷 㪊㪎㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪌㪏䋮㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫૞ᬺ▤ℂ䋮ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㩷 㪍㪉㩿㪐㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪋㪄㪊㪏䋮㩷㪉㪍㪀㩷 ૒䇱ᧁື਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⎕៊⏕₸⹏ଔᛛⴚ㪅㩷 ࿶ജᛛⴚ㩷 ․㓸䊶ㅪタ䇸䊥䉴䉪䊔䊷䉴Ꮏቇ䈱ၮ␆䈎䉌ᔕ↪䉁䈪䇹㩿╙ 㪎 ࿁㪀㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪐㪌㪄㪈㪇㪈㪅㩷㪉㪎㪀㩷 ⮮ᧄᐽᒄ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⧷࿖䊋䊮䉴䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄ᴤᮏᚲ䈪⊒↢䈚䈢῜⊒Ἣἴ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷 㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪊㪄㪌㪏㪅㩷㪉㪏㪀㩷 ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䈧䉍⿷႐䈪૶↪䈘䉏䉎䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱ၮᧄᕈ⢻䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪐㪄㪎㪉䋮㩷㪉㪐㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦ᤨઍ䈱☳䈛䉖῜⊒ἴኂ䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪈㪈㪄㪉㪈㪎㪅㩷89䋨㪋㪀 ⪺ᦠ䊶නⴕᧄ㪈㪀㩷 Fumiharu Togo, Benjamin H. Natelson, Neil S. Cherniack (2007) Sleep and Neuroimmune Function in
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Ed by S R Pandi-Perumal, D P Cardinali and G P Chrousos, Neuroimmunology
of Slee321-335, New York, Springer.

㪉㪀㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㔚⏛ᵄ䋮ᜰኋႌ༹䋬਄〝㓷ሶ䋬ᓮ࿦↢⺈✬䋬ⅣႺൻቇ䈱ㄉౖ䋬㫇㪅㪉㪉㪊䋬᧲੩䋬ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷 㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴⺞ᩏ␿䋮䉴䊃䊧䉴䉴䉬䊷䊦䉧䉟䊄䊑䉾䉪㩷 ╙ 㪉 䋬᧲੩䋬ታോᢎ⢒಴ 䋬㫇㪅㪉㪋㪊㪄㪉㪋㪍䋮㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ⵬ㆮ㪀㩷㪋㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏᚻᴺ䈫䈠䈱↪䈇ᣇ䋮䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䉬䉝ታ〣䉧䉟䊄╙㪉 䋬↥ᬺකቇᝄ⥝⽷࿅䋬㫇㪅㪈㪉㪎㪄㪈㪊㪈䋮㩷㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᐘ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㛍㖸䋮ᜰኋႌ༹䋬਄〝㓷ሶ䋬ᓮ࿦↢⺈✬䋬ⅣႺൻቇ䈱੐ౖ㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪉㪉䋬᧲੩䋬ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋮㩷㪍㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛↢ᵴ䈫⌧⌁䋮ᧄᄙ๺᮸⋙ୃ䋮⌁䉍䈱⑼ቇ䈫䈠䈱ᔕ↪㵪⌧⌁䈱䉶䊮䉲䊮䉫䈫䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䉝䉟䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㵪䋬㫇㪅㪊㪎㪄㪋㪎䋬䉲䊷䉣䊛䉲䊷಴ 䋮㩷㪎㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ੤ᦧ೙ൕോ䈫⌧⌁䋮⍹੗ᱜਃ䋬੹᧛⡡䋬ፉᖗ䋬㜞↰൉✬䋮⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈱ၮ␆⍮⼂㪃㩷 㫇㪅㪍㪍㪄㪐㪉䋬᧲੩䋬ᣣᧄഭോ⎇ⓥળ䋮㩷㪏㪀㩷 ㊀᧛㩷 ᷕ㪃㩷 ㊄ศ㩷 ᥍㪃㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 េ⼔ᜂᒰ⠪䈱ㆊ㊀ഭ௛ኻ╷䊶䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䋮ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇળ✬䋬㊁↰ᢥ㓉䋬㋈ᧁḩ✬㓸ઍ⴫䋬ᄖോ⋭㗔੐⒖૑ㇱ㇌ੱ଻⼔⺖⋙ୃ䋬ᄢⷙᮨ✕ᕆ੐ᘒេ⼔ᜂᒰ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪄㪈㪎䋬᧲੩䋬䊪䊷䊦䊄䊒䊤䊮䊆䊮䉫䋮㩷㪐㪀㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊖䊦䊛䉝䊦䊂䊍䊄䋮ⅣႺൻቇ䈱੐ౖ䋬ᜰኋႌ༹䋬਄〝㓷ሶ䋬ᓮ࿦↢⺈✬䋬㫇㪅㪈㪎㪏䋬᧲੩䋬ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ደౝⅣႺᳪᨴ䋮ⅣႺൻቇ䈱੐ౖ䋬ᜰኋႌ༹䋬਄〝㓷ሶ䋬ᓮ࿦↢⺈✬䋬㫇㪅㪈㪎㪍䋬᧲੩䋬ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋮㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ༛ᾍ䋬ⅣႺൻቇ䈱੐ౖ䋮ᜰኋႌ༹䋬਄〝㓷ሶ䋬ᓮ࿦↢⺈✬䋬㫇㪅㪈㪏㪊䋬᧲੩䋬ᦺୖᦠᐫ䋮㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ၔౝ㩷 ඳ㪃㩷 ችᎹቬਯ㪃㩷 ᫪↰㩷 ஜ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪞㪟㪪㩷㪨㩽㪘䋮㩷 ᧲੩䋬ൻቇᎿᬺᣣႎ␠䋮㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⍹✎㩿䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃㪀䈱∉ቇ䋮䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈫ਛ⊹⣲䋬㫇㪅㪈㪄㪊㪍䋮᧲੩䋬◉ේ಴ ᣂ␠䋮㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᶏᄖ⿞છ䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળ✬䋬↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䋬㫇㪅㪋㪈㪉㪄㪋㪈㪏䋬᧲੩䋬ਛጊᦠᐫ䋮㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᶏᄖ㚢࿷ຬ䋮㩷 ๺↰᡹䈾䈎✬䋬䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䉬䉝ታ〣䉧䉟䊄㩿╙㪉 㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪈㪉㪄㪋㪈㪌㪃㩷 ᧲੩㪃㩷 ↥ᬺකቇᝄ⥝⽷࿅䋮㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇䋬㊄㩷 ศ᥍㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉶䊦䊐䉬䉝䈱䈢䉄䈱䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䋮ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇળ✬䋬㊁↰ᢥ㓉䋬㋈ᧁḩ✬㓸ઍ⴫䋬ᄖോ⋭㗔੐⒖૑ㇱ㇌ੱ଻⼔⺖⋙ୃ䋬ᄢⷙᮨ✕ᕆ੐ᘒេ⼔ᜂᒰ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䊶䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋮㫇㪅㪉㪍㪄㪊㪈䋬᧲੩䋬㩷 䊪䊷䊦䊄䊒䊤䊮䊆䊮䉫䋮㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ᧲ጊ⡛ᒾ㪃㩷 የ↰৻ਯ㪃㩷 ጟ⷗ᰴ㇢㪃㩷 ೨↰⚐㪃㩷 ఽ₹ᙗ㪃㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᖡᕈ⢷⤑ਛ⊹⣲䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᄖ⑼ᚻⴚᚑ❣䈎䉌䉂䈢ᴦ≮ᚢ⇛㪅㩷㪤㪦㪦㪢 ⢖䈏䉖䈱⥃ᐥ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䌾㪉㪇㪇㪏㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪐㪊㪄㪊㪇㪍㪃㩷 ◉ේ಴ ᣂ␠䋮㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 ⨹⸥ବ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਛᲥ䊶‛ℂ࿃ሶ䈮䉋䉎∔ᖚ䈱⸻ᢿ䋮ศ೑㩷 ๺⋙ୃ䋬㤥Ꮉᷡ䉌✬⪺䋬ౝ⑼⸻ᢿቇᡷ⸓ 㪐 䋬㫇㪅㪏㪍㪌㪄㪏㪎㪎䋬੩ㇺ䋬㊄⧐ၴ㪅㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 ㋈ᧁ㩷 ੫㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⍓ሹ䈱⷗ᣇ㪃㩷 ⇣Ᏹ䋮ဝ↰৻↵㪃㩷 ⥓੗ᱜᒾ✬㓸㪃㩷 ⌒⑼⸻≮ᡷቯ╙ 㪉 䋬㫇㪅㪋㪍㪄㪋㪎䋬᧲੩䋬⸻ᢿ䈫ᴦ≮␠䋮㩷㪉㪇㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉣䉮ᧁ᧚䉕↪䈇䈢ว᧼⿷႐᧼䈱ᒝᐲ䋮㩷 ว᧼઒⸳቟ోᛛⴚදળ㪅㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ㘑Ꮏቇળ✬㓸㩷 㘑Ꮏቇ䊊䊮䊄䊑䉾䉪㪃㪍㪅㪌 ▵䇸ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐䈱ᒝ㘑ⵍኂ䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮ᦺୖᦠᐫ㪅㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉣䉮ว᧼⿷႐᧼቟ోᛛⴚၮḰ䋮ว᧼઒⸳቟ోᛛⴚදળ㪅㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⸳⸘䈮ᓎ┙䈧㘑Ꮏቇ䈱⍮⼂㩷 㪡㪪㪪㪚 䊁䉪䊆䉦䊦䊧䊘䊷䊃㪃㩷 㪊㪅㪏 ▵䇸઒⸳⿷႐䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮ᣣᧄ㍑
᭴ㅧදળ㪅㩷
㪉㪋㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺታോ䈱ᚻᒁ䈐ㅊ㍳ภ㪃㩷 ╙㪍 ┨䇸ഭോ▤ℂ䇹䋬╙㪎 ┨䇸቟ో▤ℂ䇹㪃㩷 ╙㪈㪎 ┨䇸ⅣႺ䇹㩷 䋨ಽᜂၫ╩䋩䋮㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ోᵴേ䈮䉦䉿䉕౉䉏䉎ᧄ㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䉕䉅䈦䈫㵰ర᳇㵱䈮䈜䉎ᣇᴺ䇮╙ 㪉 ┨䇸䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䉕䈭䈒䈠䈉䇹䋬╙ 㪊 ┨䇸䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮ഭ௛⺞ᩏળ㪅㩷㪉㪍㪀㩷 ౷↰㩷 ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉝䊷䉪ṁធ╬૞ᬺ䈱቟ో䇮╙ 㪊 ┨䇸ἴኂ੐଀㩿㪉㪃㪋㪃㪌㪀䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㪅㩷㪉㪎㪀㩷 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ൻቇᎿቇᐕ㐓㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎㪃㩷㪎㪅㪋 ▵䇸⛔วൻᎿቇ䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮㩷 ൻቇᎿቇળ㪅㩷㪉㪏㪀㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩷 ᑪ⸳ഭോ቟ో㩷 ․೎ภ㪃㩷 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷䈲䈭䈟⿠䈖䉎䋭ἴኂ੐଀䈱᦭ലᵴ↪䈫቟ోኻ╷䋮㩷 ഭ௛⺞ᩏળ㪅㩷㪉㪐㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ઒⸳Ꮏቇ㩷 ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐䈱 㪨㪚㪛㪪㪜 䈎䉌 㪪 䈫 㪜 䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩䇮㪍 ┨䇸⃻႐䈱቟ో▤ℂ 㪈㩿ⴕ᡽䈱േะ䇮ἴኂ௑ะ㪀䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮ᛛႎၴ಴ 㪅㩷㪊㪇㪀㩷 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ䈫቟ో⸳⸘㩷 ⚻ᷣ↥ᬺ⋭䇸ਛዊડᬺ↥ቇㅪ៤⵾ㅧਛᩭੱ᧚⢒ᚑ੐ᬺ䇹䇸ൻቇ㑐ㅪ↥ᬺਛᩭ䉬䊚䉦䊦䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝ᣧᦼ⢒ᚑ䇹቟ో䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫䉮䊷䉴䇮㪈㪊 ┨䇸੐᡿䈱੍㒐⊒↢䇹䇮㪈㪋 ┨䇸ⵍኂ䈱ዪ㒢ൻ䇹㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀䋮㩷 ൻቇᎿቇળ㪅㩷90䋨㪌㪀 ⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㪈㪀㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⍹✎❫⛽㩿㕖ⵍⷒ❫⛽㪀䋮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈮ଥ䉎ᢥ₂⺞ᩏᆔ⸤ᬺോႎ๔ᦠ㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐
ᐕᐲⅣႺ⋭ᆔ⸤ᬺോႎ๔ᦠ㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪏㪄㪍㪍䋬㪡㪝㪜 䊁䉪䊉䊥䉰䊷䉼ᩣᑼળ␠䋮㩷㪉㪀㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⍹✎ዊ૕╬䈱⸘᷹䈱♖ᐲ▤ℂ╬䈮ଥ䉎ಽ⑼ળႎ๔䋮⍹✎䈮䉋䉎∔∛䈮ଥ䉒䉎⥃ᐥ䊶∛ℂ䊶∉ቇ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ᆔ⸤⎇ⓥ㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪌㪄㪎㪎㪃ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 㜞↰㩷 ൉㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䇸ᷡ᝹ᬺ╬䈮䈍䈔䉎䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃╬䈱ഭ௛⠪䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺ታᘒ䈱ᛠី䇹䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋮ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ䋮㩷㪋㪀㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 㫅㪄䊑䉺䊮㪃㩷 䊒䊨䊌䊮╬䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢▤ℂ䈫ஜᐽᓇ㗀䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄․೎⎇ⓥ䇸䉧䉴䊌䊮ㆆ䈶䈮ੂ↪䈘䉏䉎䊑䉺䊮䉧䉴╬䈱Ქᕈ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䇹ႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷㪌㪀㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㪃㩷 㗇↰㩷 ᕺ㪃㩷 ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 นΆ䉧䉴ቯỚᐲ䈳䈒㔺ⵝ⟎䈱⹜૞䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄․೎⎇ⓥ䇸䉧䉴䊌䊮ㆆ䈶䈮ੂ↪䈘䉏䉎䊑䉺䊮䉧䉴╬䈱Ქᕈ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䇹ႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈱⡯ᬺᕈ䈳䈒㔺⚻〝䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱䊥䉴䉪䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ⾗ᢱ㓸㪃㩷 㫇㪅㪏㪇㪎㪃㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪎㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈮䉋䉎∔∛䈮ଥ䉎⥃ᐥ䍃∛ℂ䍃∉ቇ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪഭἴ⵬ఘㇱ⵬ఘ⺖ᆔ⸤㩿㪟㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㪀䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪉䋬⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪏㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㪟㪈㪏㪄㪈㪐 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄⛔᜝ႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪍㪊䋬⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪐㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⍹✎䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶䊥䉴䉪䉮䊚䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㪟㪈㪐 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪌䋬⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ᳗↰ਭ㓶䋬⑔↰⑲᮸䋬ฎἑਃ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ἴኂ⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ㩷 㪘㪄㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪇㪉㩷 ᧲੩ㇺർ඙䈮䈍䈔䉎㜞㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱㓏Ბᱠⴕਛ䈱ᱫ੢ἴኂ䋮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ਅశノ৻䋬㈬੗৻ඳ䋬Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㪃㩷 ႇ㩷 ᣿⚐䋬ේ⼱㓉ผ㪃㩷 ዊᨋ┨㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ✚ว⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪈㪄㪌㪉䋬ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ䋮㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ਅశノ৻䋬㈬੗৻ඳ䋬ႇ㩷 ᣿⚐䋬ේ⼱㓉ผ䋬ዊᨋ┨㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ
ᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪈㪄㪈㪉䋬ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ䋮㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ጤፒஜੑ䋬ᄢႦᵏᱜ䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䇸㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ௛䈐ᣇ䈫ஜᐽ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䇹ႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪈㪄㪐㪉䋮㩷
㪈㪋㪀㩷 ችᎹቬਯ䋬᫪↰㩷 ஜ䋬㕍ጊ౏ᴦ䋬᪢᧛᦮ᒄ䋬࿧⮮㓁ሶ䋬ᄢᮎ೰Ꮖ䋬ᣣਅᐘೣ䋬૒⮮৻ඳ䋬┻ਅ㆐਽䋬࿯ᯅ㇌↢䋬ේ↰ᐘ৻䋬⊝ᧄ᥊ሶ䋬ጊਅ㇌ᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪞㪟㪪േะ䈱䊐䉤䊨䊷䉝䉾䊒⎇ⓥ䋻㪦㪜㪚㪛ಽ㘃⴫␜䉺䉴䉪䊐䉤䊷䉴䈮䈍䈔䉎㪞㪟㪪 ಽ㘃ၮḰ䈱ୃᱜ䈮㑐䉒䉎ᬌ⸛⁁ᴫ䋯ᗵ૞ᕈಽ㘃䈱䈢䉄䈱↢‛⹜㛎䈫࿖ౝ㑐ଥቇળ䈱⁁ᴫ䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ੐ᬺ㩷 㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰቟ోᕈᖱႎ䈱෼㓸䈫⊒ା䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᐔᚑ㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㩷 ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪉㪈㪄㪊㪇䋮㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚ⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䋮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ
ᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ✚ว⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪈㪇㪎㪄㪈㪈㪊䋬ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ䋮㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㪃㩷 ᄢႦᵏᱜ㪃㩷 ਛ↰శ♿㪃㩷 ኙᎹ㩷 ⵨㪃㩷 ዊ↰ಾఝሶ㪃㩷 ᄢ⼱↱⟤ሶ㪃㩷 ਅశノ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᖱႎㅢାᛛⴚ⠪䈱⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫∋ഭ⫾Ⓧ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛⠪∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䈱⡯⒳䈮ᔕ䈛䈢ᵴ↪ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪏㪌㪄㪈㪇㪉䋬ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌
⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ䋮㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ䋬㥱⮮ብਯ䋬㣔ደశବ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㣮ፉ᷼䈮䈍䈔䉎䊃䉡䊝䊨䉲⩄឴䈕૞ᬺ䈱䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮䈳䈒㔺⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠ䋮㪈㪄㪏㪃㩷 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷䋮㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮ૐỚᐲ䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫ㆮવሶᄙဳ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ㩿ቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩿ၮ⋚⎇ⓥ 㪚㪀⎇ⓥᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ㪀䋮㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 ዊ᎑㩷 ⚐䋬㕍ᩉᐙᴦ䋬ጤፒ㩷 Პ䋬ጟᧄൎ㇢䋬਄⑔రᷡ㓉䋬↰᧛๺㇢㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ዪᚲឃ᳇ⵝ⟎䈱ቯᦼ⥄ਥᬌᩏ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌᩏ㗄⋡㩿᩺㪀䋮㩷 ☳䈛䉖㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈱⺖㗴䈫ᣇะᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႎ๔ᦠ㩿೎ᷝ㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪈㪐䋬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䋮㩷㪉㪇㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᖡᕈ⢷⤑ਛ⊹⣲䈱⸻ᢿ♖ᐲ䈱ะ਄䈍䉋䈶ᴦ≮ᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 㫇㪅㪈㪉㪊㪄㪈㪉㪎㪃㩷 䌰㪅㪌㪎㪌㪄㪌㪎㪎㪃㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈏䉖⎇ⓥഥᚑ㊄䈮䉋䉎⎇ⓥႎ๔㓸䋬࿖┙䈏䉖䉶䊮䉺䊷䋮㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㩷 ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ૐᷫ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ㩷 ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㩷 ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᝄേ
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䈳䈒㔺䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ૐᷫ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㩷 ᚻ⣨ᝄേ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ૐᷫ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷ᄢ੗↰㓉䋬ᮮጊ⧷਎䋬౗᧼⟵ቁ䋬㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈱∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䋭ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ䋺⡯႐㩿↥ᬺක㪀䈮䈍䈔䉎䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䋭䋬㪈㪅㩷 ↥ᬺක䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮ⷐ⚂䋮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭♖␹䊶␹⚻∔ᖚ⎇ⓥᆔ⸤⾌䋬⌧⌁㓚ኂක≮䈮䈍䈔䉎᡽╷ක≮䊈䉾䊃䊪䊷䉪᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱ක≮ᯏ㑐ㅪ៤䈱䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮૞ᚑ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎䌾㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ✚᜝ႎ๔ᦠ㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪇㪍䋮㩷ችᎹ㩷 ᷡ䋬᣿⍹⌀⸒䋬ᵻ೑㩷 㕏䋬㒙ㇱ↱⋥䋬⨹⸥ବ৻䋬ઁ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 㪛㪫㪧㪘 䈱ᛩਈᣇᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏᚑᨐႎ๔ᦠ䋮㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪈㪐㪃㩷 ⽷࿅ᴺੱ㩷 ේሶജ቟ో⎇ⓥදળ㩿㪛㪫㪧㪘 ᛩਈᣇᴺᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㪀䋮㩷㣔ደశବ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪡㪠㪪㩷 㪱㪊㪐㪉㪇㩷 ᡷቯ᩺䈱䈢䉄䈱౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛ಽᨆᣇᴺ䈱Ყセታ㛎ႎ๔ᦠ䋮␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄṁធදળ቟ోⴡ↢䊶ⅣႺᆔຬળ㩷 ⾗ᢱ⇟ภ㩷 㪣㪄㪈㪍㪎㪍䋬㫇㪅㪈㪄㪈㪐䋬␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄṁធදળ䋮㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ╙ 㪊 ࿁઒⸳Ꮏቇ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䊒ႎ๔ᦠ㩷 Ꮏ੐䈱 㪨㪚㪛㪪㪜 䈎䉌 㪪 䈫 㪜 䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩䇮ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱⃻⁁䈫ⴕ᡽䈱േะ㩷 㩿ಽᜂၫ╩㪀㪃㩷 ਻Ꮊᄢቇ 㪉㪈 ਎♿ 㪚㪦㪜 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇸ᓴⅣဳ૑ⓨ㑆䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽䇹㪅㩷ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷 㕖⍹✎䉧䉴䉬䉾䊃䈱㜞᷷ኒኽᕈ⢻䈱⹏ଔ䈫⹜㛎ᣇᴺ䈱㐿⊒㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷 䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䈱᦭ലᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎✚ว⊛⎇ⓥ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷੤ㅢഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱቟ోᗧ⼂ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬ䈱⸘᷹ᚻᴺ䈱㐿⊒䈮ଥ䉎⎇ⓥ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷 ↥ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎવ㆐䈱㥿㦉䈏ἴኂ⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪃㩷 ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ㪃㩷 㥱⮮೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷䊒䊧䉴૞ᬺ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢቟ోᛛⴚ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷 ⎕ᢿ㕙䈎䉌⎕ᢿ⩄㊀䉕ផቯ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ቯ㊂⸃ᨆ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㪃㩷 ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ✚᜝䊶ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 㪫㫀㫄㫇㫆㫅㪾㩷 㪪㪅㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㩷 ․೎⎇ⓥຬᅑബ⾌㪃㩷 ᢳ㕙ជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ో䈪ᣂ䈚䈇⸳⸘ᣇᴺ䈫
㒐⼔ᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋭㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䉕ਛᔃ䈮ᬌ⸛㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળၮ⋚⎇ⓥ㩿㪙㪀㪃㩷 䊒䊤䊮䊃䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦ᖱႎ䉕೑↪䈚䈢቟ోㆇォ▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈱ታ⃻㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㩿⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ㩿㪙㪀㪃㩷 ੱ૕䈱⒖േ䈮䉋䉍㊄ዻ╲૕ౝ䈮↢䈛䉎⺃ዉ㔚࿶㩿ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ታ❣ႎ๔ᦠ㪀㪅㩷ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ࿖㓙ቇળ╬ᵷ㆜੐ᬺ㩿╙ 㪉 ᦼ㪀㪃㩷 ࿖㓙ቇળ╬ᵷ㆜੐ᬺᵷ㆜ႎ๔ᦠ㪅㩷㕒㔚᳇቟ోᜰ㊎㪄㪉㪇㪇㪎㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㪃㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᛛⴚᜰ㊎㩷 㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪫㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪋㪉㪅㩷䋨㪍㪀 䈠䈱ઁ䈱ኾ㐷ኅ䊶ታോኅะ䈔಴ ‛࿖㓙⹹㩷 㩿⧷ᢥ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 Derek R Smith, Shin-ichi Sawada, Shunichi Araki (2007) Forty five years of Industrial Health. 45, .187-189.
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㪋㪀㩷 Shunichi Araki, Masaya Takahashi, Derek R Smith, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) Towards bimonthly
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㪍㪀㩷 Derek R. Smith, Peter A. Leggat, Shinichi Araki (2007) Editorial Emerging Occupational Hazards among
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92㪏㪀㩷 Takashi Muto, Mamoru Hirata, Toshiaki Higashi, Jos Verbeek, Shunichi Araki (2007) Editorial, Special
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㪈㪋㪀㩷 H.Yamasaki(㕒ጟᄢቇ), K.Takeda(㕒ጟᄢቇ), Y.Shimada, T.Hamaguchi(ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ), T.Kitajima(᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ), T.Fuchino(᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ)(2007) Optimization Method for Design of Supercritical Water Oxidation
Process using Genetic Algorithm, Lecture Note in Artificial Intelligence Knowledge-Based Intelligent
Information and Engineering Systems KES 2007-WIRN2007, No.4693, .744-751.

࿖ౝ⹹㩷 㩿๺ᢥ㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷 ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢㩷 㩿ୄ⍑䊶Ꮞ㗡⸒㪀䋮㩷 ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㪃㩷㪍㪊㩿㪈㪉㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈䋮㩷㪉㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ৻ᰴ੍㒐䈱䉣䊎䊂䊮䉴㩷 ․㓸䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋮↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㩷 㪈㪌㩿㪊㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪉㪐㪄㪈㪊㪇䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ✬㓸ᓟ⸥䋮↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㩷 㪈㪌㩿㪊㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪇㪈㪐㪏䋮㩷㪋㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊎䊦䈱⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䈮䈍䈔䉎੤ઍ೙ൕോ䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂ䈫ኻಣᴺ䋮䊎䊦䈫ⅣႺ㩷 㪈㪉㪇㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪍㪄㪎㪇䋮㩷㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ਇ቟ో䈭䊃䊤䉾䉪ㆇォ䈮㑐䉒䉎ⷐ࿃䈲䈭䈮䈎䋮ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ㩷 㪍㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪋㪄㪉㪎䋮㩷㪍㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄥ↰ඳᤘవ↢䈱ක≮ഞഭ⾨ฃ⾨䉕␸䈚䈩䋮䈖䈖䉐䈫ᢥൻ 㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪇㪌䋮㩷㪎㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળႎ๔㪅㩷 ᄖ᧪♖␹ක≮ 㪎㩿㪉㪀䋬㫇㪅㪈㪇㪍䋮㩷㪏㪀㩷 ᣿ᤊᢅᒾ䋬㑐⼱ℰᧁ䋬ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ䋬ᄢ␹᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ╙㪊 ࿁䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈫ⅣႺ଻ஜ䋮࿖㓙ቇળෳടႎ๔䋮䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦ቇળ㩷 㪉㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪋㪈㪄㪊㪋㪊䋮㩷㪐㪀㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪠㫅㪽㫆㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷 㪬㫇㪄㫋㫆㪄㪛㪸㫋㪼㩷 䉦䊥䊐䉤䊦䊆䉝Ꮊ䈱ൕഭ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈫⥄Ꮖ↳๔䈮䉋䉎㜞ⴊ࿶䈱㑐ㅪ䋮ⴊ࿶㩷 㪈㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪋㪈㪄㪈㪋㪊䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ㋈ᧁ㩷 ੫㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷╙ 㪍 ᦠ⹏㪅㩷 ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ⹹䋬㫇㪅㪈㪐㪌䋮㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ⨹⸥ବ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⚿⺆䋮╙㸈ᦼഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ╙ੑᐕᰴႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪉㪋㪅㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ⨹⸥ବ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䈱㐿௅䈮ᒰ䈢䈦䈩㪅ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䋭ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈱▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨㄭ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩䋭㪅㩷 㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ⨹⸥ବ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹⹹䈱ഃೀ䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㩷 㪈 Ꮞ㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪅㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 Ꮞ㗡⸒䋺ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱࿖㓙ᵴേ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨㄭ䈱⹤㗴䋮ෘ↢⑼ቇ䉡䉟䊷䉪䊥䊷㪈㪇᦬ 㪉㪍 ᣣภ㩿㪊㪉㪇 ภ㪀䋬⋙ୃ䋺ᄢ⤿ቭᚱෘ↢⑼ቇ⺖䋮㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䋭╙ 㪈 ࿁㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᚻᴺ䈱ዉ౉ផㅴ਄
䈱⺖㗴䋮㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪉㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪇㪄㪊㪋㪅㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᱜ␭㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⎕ᢿ㕙⸃ᨆᡰេ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱⹜૞䋮㩷 䊗䉟䊤⎇ⓥ㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㪋㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪄㪉㪋㪅㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㕒㔚᳇䈮䉋䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱⃻⁁䈫ኻ╷䈱ၮ␆䋮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪋㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪎㪅㪈㪏㪀㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈱ᡷᱜ䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫㪃㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪋㪃㩷 㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪊㪄㪈㪏㪅㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ోᢎ⢒⷗⋥䈚䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃䋮↥ᬺ⸠✵㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪌㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪍㪉㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪍㪄㪊㪈㪅㩷㪉㪇㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䋭╙ 㪉 ࿁㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮ലᨐ⊛䈭䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䋮ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪉㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪇㪄㪊㪋㪅㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈱቟ోᗧ⼂ะ਄䈮⾗䈜䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬ䈱⸘᷹䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᑪ⸳䉥䊏䊆䉥䊮㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪃㪈㪋㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪎㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪉㪄㪊㪎㪅㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䋭╙ 㪊 ࿁㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈱䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䉕⠨䈋䉎㩿೨✬㪀䋮㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪃㪊㪉㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪍㪄㪋㪐㪅㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 ᳓⼱㜞ᓆ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㜞Ớᐲ䉥䉹䊮䈱῜⊒ෂ㒾ᕈ䋮䉶䉟䊐䊁䉞䉣䊮䉳䊆䉝䊥䊮䉫㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪋㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㩷㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪐㪄㪉㪊㪅㩷93㪉㪋㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ῜⊒䊶ἫἻ䉕⿠䈖䈘䈭䈇䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⍮⼂㩿㪈㪀䋭ᦨㄭ䈱῜⊒䊶Ἣἴἴኂ䈱੐଀䋮ൻቇⵝ⟎㪃㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪐㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪐㪃㪅㩷㫇㪅㪍㪉㪄㪍㪌㪅㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䋭╙ 㪋 ࿁㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈱䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䉕⠨䈋䉎㩿ᓟ✬㪀䋮㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪃㪊㪉㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪎㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪇㪄㪉㪊㪅㩷㪉㪍㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪⊒↢䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮઻䈉៊ᄬ㗵䈱⸘᷹㩿㪈㪀䋭ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮䉋䉎㵱៊ᄬ㵱䈲ડᬺ⚻༡䈮ᄙᄢ䈭ᓇ㗀䇮៊ᄬ㗄⋡䈱⹦⚦䈭ᛠី䊶ኻᔕ䈪቟ోᗧ⼂䈱㜞឴䉕䋣䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᐢႎ㪃㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪐㪃㩷 㪥㫆㪅㪐㪉㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪇㪄㪉㪊㪅㩷㪉㪎㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪⊒↢䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮઻䈉៊ᄬ㗵䈱⸘᷹㩿㪉㪀䋭ഭἴ଻㒾ᢱ䈱Ⴧട䈭䈬䇸⋥ធ៊ᄬ䇹䈱⢛᥊䈮䈲ⵍἴ⠪䈱Ⓙᓧ⢻ജ༚ᄬ䈭䈬ᄙ䈒䈱䇸㑆ធ៊ᄬ䇹䈏䋣䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᐢႎ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪐㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪐㪉㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪏㪄㪉㪌㪅㩷㪉㪏㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪⊒↢䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮઻䈉៊ᄬ㗵䈱⸘᷹㩿㪊㪀䋭ᑪ⸳੐ᬺ⠪䈮ᶐㅘ䈜䉎䇸៊ᄬ䇹䈱⹺⼂㪃㩷ታ↪⊛䈭៊ᄬ⸘᷹䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈏⺖㗴䈮䋮㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᐢႎ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪐㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪐㪉㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪄㪈㪐㪅㩷㪉㪐㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ൻቇ⸳஻䈮ข䉍ઃ䈔䉎቟ోⵝ⟎䋮㩷 ൻቇⵝ⟎㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪐㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪉㪄㪉㪐㪅㩷㪊㪇㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ῜⊒䊶ἫἻ䉕⿠䈖䈘䈭䈇䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⍮⼂㩿㪉㪀䋭ᦨㄭ䈱☳䈛䉖῜⊒ἴኂ䈱੐଀䋮ൻቇⵝ⟎㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪐㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪎㪇㪄㪎㪉㪅㩷㪊㪈㪀㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪃㩷 ựፉ੩ሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䋮㈩▤ᛛⴚ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪐㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪐㪄㪉㪊㪅㩷㪊㪉㪀㩷 ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪊㪅㪊 ▵䇸ᄢ᳇࿶䊒䊤䉵䊙↢ᚑᤨ䈱቟ోኻ╷䇹㪄㪊㪅㪊㪅㪈 㗄䇸㔚᳇䋺㜞㔚࿶䊶ᄢ㔚ᵹ䊶ᗵ㔚䊶ធ࿾䊶⛘✼䇹㩷䊒䊤䉵䊙䊶ᩭⲢวቇળ⹹㩷 ⻠ᐳ䇸ᄢ᳇࿶䊒䊤䉵䊙䉕ὐ䈔䈩䉂䉋䈉䇹䋮㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪏㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪐㪌㪈㪄㪐㪌㪉㪅㩷㪊㪊㪀㩷 ౷↰㩷 ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪊㪅㪊 ▵䇸ᄢ᳇࿶䊒䊤䉵䊙↢ᚑᤨ䈱቟ోኻ╷䇹㪄㪊㪅㪊㪅㪉㗄䇸㔚⏛ᵄ䈮䉋䉎ੱ૕䉇᷹ቯᯏེ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䇹䊒䊤䉵䊙䊶ᩭⲢวቇળ⹹㩷 ⻠ᐳ䇸ᄢ᳇࿶䊒䊤䉵䊙䉕ὐ䈔䈩䉂䉋䈉䇹䋮㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪏㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪐㪌㪉㪄㪐㪌㪊㪅㩷㪊㪋㪀㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ৻⥸⊒⴫䇸㪎㪅࿾⋚㒐ἴ䋭⽕㔎㩷 㩿㪈㪀࿾䈜䈼䉍䇹䈱✚᜝䋮╙㪋㪉࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ․㓸ภ㪃㩷 ࿯䈫ၮ␆㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪌㪌㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪋㪅㩷㪊㪌㪀㩷 ᳗↰ਭ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⺰ᢥ⹏⺰䇸ᥧ㑧䈪䈱ㆱ㔍ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎⫾శ㓏Ბ䈱᦭ലᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䋮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᛛⴚႎ
๔ᦠ㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪊㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪏㪏㪊㪅㩷㪊㪍㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ቟ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛䋭╙ 㪌 ࿁㩷 䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎ౖဳ⊛䈭ഭ௛ἴኂ䈫቟ోኻ╷਄䈱⺖㗴䋮㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪉㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪐㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪄㪉㪇㪅㩷㪊㪎㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⎇ⓥታ㛎ႎ๔䇸䉣䉮ᧁ᧚䉕↪䈇䈢ว᧼⿷႐᧼䈱ᒝᐲ䇹㪃㩷 䇸䉣䉮ว᧼⿷႐᧼቟ోᛛⴚၮḰ╬䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䋮㩷 㫇㪅㪈㪋㪄㪉㪇㪅㩷㪊㪏㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䉕⿠䈖䈘䈭䈇䈢䉄䈱ၮ␆⍮⼂㩿㪊㪀䋭‛䈱Ά䈋ᣇ䋮㩷 ൻቇⵝ⟎㪃㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪌㪇㪃㩷 㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪇㪋㪄㪈㪈㪇㪅㩷㪊㪐㪀㩷 ਛ↰ஜม㩿䊁䊮䊌䊷䊦Ꮏᬺ㪀㪃㩷 ፕ㩷 శ⍹㪃㩷 ౷↰㩷 ৻㪃㩷 ㈕㩷 タ༑㩿䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 㖧࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎 㪉㪇㪇㪭 ᣹࿶ൻ੐ᬺ䈱⚻✲䋮㔚᳇Ꮏ੐䈱෹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍㪈㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪎㪉㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪉㪄㪈㪌㪅㩷㪋㪇㪀㩷 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪏㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪉㪄㪊㪎㪅㩷㪋㪈㪀㩷 㥲⮮㩷 ೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕᐲ╙ 㪈 ࿁⷗ቇળႎ๔䋭㩿ᩣ㪀㪡㪘㪣 ⥶ⓨᯏᢛ஻ᚑ↰䉕⸰䈰䉎䋮㩷 ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ⹹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪇㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪉㪄㪍㪊㪅㩷㪋㪉㪀㩷 ⼾↰ᱞੑ㪃㩷 ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿ද┙ᯏ㔚Ꮏᬺ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ․㓸䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋮㔚᳇⸳஻ቇળ⹹㩷 ․㓸䇸㔚᳇⸳஻䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷㒐ᱛ䈫ᗵ㔚ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䇹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪏㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪐㪍㪄㪐㪎㪅㩷㪋㪊㪀㩷 ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᗵ㔚ἴኂ䈫䈠䈱േะ䋮㔚᳇⸳஻ቇળ⹹㩷 ․㓸䇸㔚᳇⸳஻䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷㒐ᱛ䈫ᗵ㔚ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䇹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪏㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪈㪐㪄㪈㪉㪉㪅㩷㪋㪋㪀㩷 ౷↰㩷 ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᗵ㔚ἴኂ䈱੐଀ಽᨆ䋮㔚᳇⸳஻ቇળ⹹㩷 ․㓸䇸㔚᳇⸳஻䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷㒐ᱛ䈫ᗵ㔚ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䇹㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪏㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪉㪊㪄㪈㪉㪍㪅㩷㪋㪌㪀㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ቟ో䈲ડᬺ⚻༡ᚑഞ䈱㎛㩷 䋭╙ 㪍 ࿁㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬ㗵䈱⸘᷹䋮ᑪ⸳ᬺ䈚䉖䈖䈉㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪊㪉㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪋㪄㪋㪐㪅㩷㪋㪍㪀㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐䈱ഭ௛቟ో䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ᑪ⸳䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᛛⴚ㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㪌㪎㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪎㪄㪉㪇㪅㩷㪋㪎㪀㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ഭ௛቟ో⎇ୃળ⻠Ṷ㓸㩿ᛞ㪀㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㪏㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪈㪄㪌㪉㪅㩷㪋㪏㪀㩷 ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ䋬೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᣂ 㪡㪠㪪㩷 㪫㪏㪈㪈㪋 䈮ၮ䈨䈇䈢࿖ౝᵹㅢ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᝄേシᷫലᨐ䈱᷹ቯ䊶⹏ଔ䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪈㪄㪈㪌㪍䋮㩷㪋㪐㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᡷᱜ 㪡㪠㪪㩷 㪫㪏㪈㪈㪋㩿㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㪀ⷙᩰ䈫 㪚㪜 䊙䊷䉪䈱㑐ଥ䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪍㪈㪄㪈㪍㪋䋮㩷㪌㪇㪀㩷 ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈏䊍䊃䈱ㆮવሶ⊒⃻䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪍㪌㪄㪈㪍㪍䋮㩷㪉㪀 ቇળ䊶⎇ⓥળ䈮䈍䈔䉎⊒⴫䊶⻠Ṷ䋨㪈㪀 ࿖㓙ቇⴚ㓸ળ㪈㪀㩷 Fumitaka Noda, Yu Abe, Takayo Inoue, Lumie Kurabayashi, Chizuko Tezuka (2007) Help-seeking
behavior in mental health of ethnic minorities in Japan. symposium: Adaptation and mental health of94

migrants. World Psychiatric Association International Congress 2007 Melbourne. Australian and New
Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41 (Sule 2), A178.
㪉㪀㩷 Lumie Kurabayashi (2007) Current situations and guidelines of occupational mental health in Japan:
From the administrative guideline 2000 to that of 2006.㩷 symposium:㩷 Occupational Mental Health andCulture,World Psychiatric Association-Transcultural Psychiatry Section, 㩷 Japanese Society ofTranscultural Psychiatry,㩷 Joint Meeting in Kamakura, Book of Abstract, .108-109.
㪊㪀㩷 Lumie Kurabayashi,Takamasa Saito, Mitsuru Suzuki, Fumitaka Noda (2007) Difference o stress factors
between short-stay group and long-stay group among Japanese expatriates. symposium:㩷 Adaptation andmental health of migrants. World Psychiatric Association International Congress 2007 Melbourne.
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41 (Supple 2), A178-179.
㪋㪀㩷 Kenji Morinaga (2007) Asbestos induced environmental cancer and governmental policy in Japan.
Chrysotile International Scientific Workshop, Taiwan Environmental Agency, Taipei.
㪌㪀㩷 Kenji Morinaga (2007) Asbestos-related diseases and findings at chest X-ray - What can we do in future, inJapan and Asia?-, The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes,
Incheon, .159-162.
㪍㪀㩷 Kenji Morinaga (2007) Country Report on Asbestos Situation in Japan. 2nd International Occupational
Health Nursing Conference, Bangkok, .47.
㪎㪀㩷 Masaya Takahashi (2007) Workplace strategies for reducing sleepiness. Invited Symposia: Work andSleep, 13th European Congress of Work and Organizational Psychology, Book of Abstracts, .675.
㪏㪀㩷 Nobuhiko Miura, Shinji Koizumi (2008) Heavy metal responses of human metallothionein isoform genes.
Society of Toxicology (SOT) 2008, Program .229, Abstract (CD, #1611).
㪐㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) ISO2631-1 based ride comfort evaluation of wheelchair with andwithout front suspension. Proceedings of 36th International Congress & Exhibition on Noise Control
Engineering (Internoise2007), in07_349 in CD-ROM.
㪈㪇㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda (2007) Vibration regulations in Japan. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
Hand-Arm-Vibration, .681-688.
㪈㪈㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Neil J Mansfield (2007) Subjective scaling of human responses tomulti-axis whole-body vibration. Proceedings of 36th International Congress & Exhibition on NoiseControl Engineering (Internoise2007), in07_344 in CD-ROM.
㪈㪉㪀㩷 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) The need for International Collaboration on Occupational Thermal Stress
Assessment among Asian Countries. Proceedings of The 2nd International Symposium on Design ofArtificial Environments, Kyushu University The 21st Century COE Program. .20-22䋮㪈㪊㪀㩷 Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) Global R & D activity and future outlook on Environmental Ergonomics - View
from Asia-. The 12th International Conference on Environmental Ergonomics.
㪈㪋㪀㩷 Akihiro Yugeta, YasuoTerao, Hideki Fukuda, Ryouichi Okiyama, Fusako Yokochi, Makoto Taniguchi,
Hiroshi Takahashi, Ikuma Hamada, Ritsuko Hanajima, Yoshikazu Ugawa (2007) Therapeutic effects on
saccade initiation and inhibitory function in Parkinson’s disease: STN DBS vs levodopa. Neuroscience
2007, the Society's 37th annual meeting, Soc Neurosci Abstract, Wednesday program .29, 796 10 N28.
㪈㪌㪀㩷 Akinori Nakata, Masaya Takahashi, Tomoko Ikeda, Takashi Haratani, Minoru Hojou, Shunichi Araki(2008) Perceived job stress and sleep-related㩷 breathing disturbance in Japanese male workers. The
Seventh Interdisciplinary Conference on Occupational Stress and Health, Work, Stress, and Health 2008,
Washington, DC.
㪈㪍㪀㩷 Derek R Smith, Peter Leggat, Sato M, Wei N (2007) A comparison of skin disease and musculoskeletal
disorders among trainee nurses in Japan, China and Australia. Abstracts from the 18th Korea Japan
China Joint Conference on Occupational Health, .9-10.
㪈㪎㪀㩷 Hee Kyung Yun, Tae gu Kim, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Korean research of human
response to vibration. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .147-157.
㪈㪏㪀㩷 Hitoshi Kubota, Eiji Shibata, Naomi Hisanaga, Ippei Mori, Tetsuya Hasebe, Michihiro Kamijima (2007)
Current status of the exposure to asbestos and other harmful factors among construction workers. The
18th Japan-China-Korea Joint Conference on Occupational Health, Program and Abstracts, .74-75.
㪈㪐㪀㩷 Akifumi Kishi, Zbigniew R Struzik, Benjamin H. Natelson, Fumiharu Togo, Yoshiharu Yamamoto (2007)
Dynamics of Sleep Stage Transitions in Health and Disease. 19th International Conference on Noise andFluctuations. Noise and Fluctuations, eds. by Tacano M, Yamamoto Y, Nakao M, .671-674.
㪉㪇㪀㩷 Kazuhiro Ikeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda, Yoko Aiba (2007) Evaluation of subjective responses tohand-arm vibration exposure: effect of frequency content. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on
Human Response to Vibration, .119-124.

95

㪉㪈㪀㩷 Kazuhiro Ikeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda, Yoko Aiba (2007) Pitfalls of frequency weighting
meyhods to evaluate the human response to hand-arm vibration. Proceedings of 11th International
Conference on Hand-Arm vibration, .433-439.
㪉㪉㪀㩷 Kenichi Kobayashi, Katsumi Ohtani, Hisayo Kubota, Muneyuki Miyagawa (2007) Effects of dietary
exposure to bisphenol A on development in C57BL/6J mice. Eurotox2007, Toxicol Lett, 172S, S186.
㪉㪊㪀㩷 Kenji Iwasaki, Takeshi Sasaki, Yasumasa Otsuka, Ippei Mori (2007) Association of long working hours
with sleeping hours, sleepiness, fatigue, and depression among Japanese workers. The 18th International
Symposium on Shiftwork and Working Time, Book of Abstracts, .65.
㪉㪋㪀㩷 Makoto Ayabe, Shizuo Katamoto, Hiroe Matsuduki, Akihiko Seo, Yasuo Haruyama, Shigeru Tomita,
Takashi Haratani, Akiyoshi Ito, Shigeki Muto, Muto Takashi (2007) Effects of heat source with cooking
heater on physiological responses: Comparison of induction heating system versus gas burner. 18th Korea
Japan China Joint Conference on Occupational Health.
㪉㪌㪀㩷 Mamoru Hirata, Hisataka Sakakibara (2007) A study on relationship between nerve conduction velocity
and manual dexterity among patients with vibration syndrome㩷 11th International Conference on
Hand-Arm Vibration, Bologna (Italy), 3-7 June 2007.
㪉㪍㪀㩷 Mariko Ono-Ogasawara, Toshihiko Myojo (2007) Carbon Nanotube Aerosol: Quantification by Carbon
Monitor. 3rd International Symposium on Nanotechnology, Occupational and Environmental Health,
Abstracts, .15-16.
㪉㪎㪀㩷 Mariko Ono-Ogasawara, Toshihiko Myojo, Thomas J. Smith (2008) A simple direct injection method for
GC/MS analysis of PAHs in particulate matter. International Occupational Hygiene Association, 7thInternational Scientific Conference, Abstract, .138.
㪉㪏㪀㩷 Masaya Takahashi, Gunnar Aronsson, Yasumasa Otsuka, Akinori Nakata, Kosuke Kaida, Takashi
Haratani, Kenji Fukasawa (2007) Relative influences of sickness absence and presence on job stressfactors, chronic fatigue, and sleep disturbances. 13th European Congress of Work and Organizational
Psychology, Book of Abstracts, .1065.
㪉㪐㪀㩷 Masaya Takahashi, Kazuyuki Iwakiri, Midori Sotoyama, Shigekazu Higuchi, Masako Kiguchi, Mamoru
Hirata, Naomi Hisanaga, Teruyo Kitahara, Kazushi Taoda, Katsuo Nishiyama (2007) Work schedule
differences in sleep problems of nursing home caregivers. 18th International Symposium on Shiftwork andWorking Time, Shiftwork International Newsletter 24 (2), .101.
㪊㪇㪀㩷 Mitsutoshi Takaya, Fumio Serita and Hiroyuki Saito (2008) A novel Cr(VI) analytical method and its
application to welding fumes. International Occupational Hygiene Association 7th International Scientific
Conference (IOHA2008), Taipei, Taiwan, Abstract No 160.
㪊㪈㪀㩷 Takashi Muto, Yasuo Haruyama, Hiroe Matsuduki, Takashi Haratani, Shigeki Muto, Shigeru Tomita,
Akiyoshi Ito (2007) Kitchen workers' perception of their working environment and their health status. An
International Conference on Healthy Air - Better Work 2007.
㪊㪉㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) 12-Axes vibration measurement for wheelchair secured on
daycare vehicle. Proceedings of 42nd UK Conference on Human Response to Vibration, p67-72.
㪊㪊㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Applicability of laser Doppler vibrometer to human body
vibration measurement. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .22-29.
㪊㪋㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Establishment of IS10819 based vibration transmissibility
measurement system for anti-vibration gloves. Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human
Response to Vibration, .165-171.
㪊㪌㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda (2007) Gender difference in psychological evaluation of subjective
responses to different-axis whole-body vibration. Proceedings of 3rd National Conference on Human
Vibration, .425-431.
㪊㪍㪀㩷 Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda, Hisataka Sakakibara (2007) Acute effect of exposure to hand-arm
vibration on sensory nerve conduction velocity in digit. Proceedings of 11th International Conference on
Hand-Arm vibration, .251-258.
㪊㪎㪀㩷 Rui Nouchi, Tomomi Takahashi, KoUkawa, Kaori Hayashi, Kaori Endo, Yuko Doke, Sawako Sakakibara,
Shu Kondo, Naofumi Yoshida, Toshiharu Iida, Mayuko Kida, Lumie Kurabayashi, Chizuko Tezuka, Yuko
Ohara Hirano, Keisuke Tsuji, Yu Abe, Takayo Inoue, Fumitaka Noda (2007) The similarity and differenceof help-seeking behavior in mental health among Peruvian and Cambodian living in Japan and homecountry. JSTP+WPATPS+WACP Joint Meeting in Kamakura, Book of Abstracts, .121.
㪊㪏㪀㩷 Rie Yoshida, Yasutaka Ogawa, Yuki Matsumoto (2007) Levels of urinary 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine infemale office workers who are in menstrual and luteal phases. 1st Asian conference on Environmental
Mutagens, Program and abstract, .100.

96㪊㪐㪀㩷 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi Nakayama, Toshihiro Kawamoto, Tamie
Nakajima (2007) Difference in the metabolism and toxicity of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether in Aldh2
null and wild mice. The 44th Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology, Toxicology Letters, 172:s59,
2007.
㪋㪇㪀㩷 Rui-Sheng Wang, Katsumi Ohtani, Megumi Suda, Kyoko Kitagawa, Keiichi Nakayama, Toshihiro
Kawamoto, Tamie Nakajima (2007) Effect of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether on sperm in Aldh2 knockout
mice, The 11th International Congress of Toxicology.
㪋㪈㪀㩷 Satoru Ueno, Shin-ichi Sawada (2007) Estimation of Cooling Effect of Ice Packs by Thermal Manikin.
Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental
Ergonomics, .447-450.
㪋㪉㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Example of problem of hand-held tool vibration evaluation.
Proceedings of 15th Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .113-118.
㪋㪊㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Problems of A(8) evaluation. Proceedings of 15th Japan
Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .158-164.
㪋㪋㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Subjective scaling of hand-arm vibration. Proceedings of 15th
Japan Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .87-94.
㪋㪌㪀㩷 Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Daniel E. Welcome, Ren G. Dong (2007) Effect of coupling action on
temporary threshold shift (TTS) of vibrotactile perception. Proceedings of 11th International Conference on
Hand-Arm vibration, .287-294.
㪋㪍㪀㩷 Shin-ichi Sawada, Tatsuo Oka, Hideki Fukuda, Satoru Ueno, Seichi Horie, Ronaldo Kenzou Fujii (2007)
Heat Stress and Strain at Work in Hot Environments: Recent Findings on Japanese Workers.
Environmental Ergonomics XII, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental
Ergonomics, .583-586.
㪋㪎㪀㩷 Sungjin Park, Hyuntae Park, Fumiharu Togo, Eiji Watanabe, Akitomo Yasunaga, Kazuhiko Yoshiuchi,
Roy J. Shephard, Yukitoshi Aoyagi (2007) Yearlong Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Older
Japanese Adults: Cross-Sectional Data from the Nakanojo Study. The 60th Annual Scientific Meeting of
the Gerontological Society of America, Book of Abstracts, .301-302.
㪋㪏㪀㩷 Takashi Haratani (2008) Prevention of stress in the Japanese workplace. The Seventh Interdisciplinary
Conference on Occupational Stress and Health, Work, Stress, and Health 2008, Washington, DC.
㪋㪐㪀㩷 Tony Keller, Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata (2007) Hand-arm vibration test bench. Proceedings of 11th
International Conference on Hand-Arm vibration, .335-340.
㪌㪇㪀㩷 Toshihiko Myojo, Chicara.Kadoya, Ken-ichirou Nishi, Isamu Tanaka, Mariko Ono-Ogasawara (2007)
Carbon Nanotube Aerosol: Aerosol Generation. 3rd International Symposium on Nanotechnology,
Occupational and Environmental Health, Abstracts, .13-14.
㪌㪈㪀㩷 Yasuo Haruyama, Muto Takashi, Hiroe Matsuduki, Shigeki Muto, Shigeru Tomita, Takashi Haratani,
Akiyoshi Ito, Akihiko Seo, Makoto Ayabe, Shizuo Katamoto (2007) An evaluation of thermal stress in the
Kitchen working environment by a self- reporting questionnaire. 18th Korea Japan China Joint
Conference on Occupational Health.
㪌㪉㪀㩷 YasuoTerao, Hideki Fukuda, Akihiro Yugeta, Yoshiko Nomura, Masaya Segawa, Shoji Tsuji, Yoshikazu
Ugawa (2007) Assessing the ability to suress visually guided saccades in Parkinson disease. Neuroscience
2007, the Society's 37th annual meeting, Soc Neurosci Abstrac, Wednesday program .29 796.11 O1.
㪌㪊㪀㩷 Yasutaka Ogawa, Yuki Matsumot, Rie Yoshida (2008) The stability of the oxidative stress marker, urinary
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Society of Toxicology 47th Annual Meeting, Book of Abstract,#1746.
㪌㪋㪀㩷 Yoko Aiba, Nobuyuki Shibata, Setsuo Maeda, Kazuhiro Ikeda (2007) Evaluation of gender difference insubjective responses to hand-arm vibration by category judgement method Proceedings of the 11th
International Conference on Hand-Arm-Vibration, .295-302.
㪌㪌㪀㩷 Yoko Aiba, Setsuo Maeda, Nobuyuki Shibata, Kazuhiro Ikeda (2007) Evaluation of gender difference insubjective responses to hand-arm vibration by category judgment method. Proceedings of 15th Japan
Conference on Human Response to Vibration, .95-102.
㪌㪍㪀㩷 Yuki Matsumoto, Yasutaka Ogawa, Rie Yoshida, Ayako Shimamori, Hiroshi Kasai, Hisayoshi Ohta (2007)
The stability of the oxidative stress markers, urinary 8-hydroxy-2'deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), preserved at
the room temperature. 1st Asian conference on Environmental Mutagens, Program and abstract, .91.
㪌㪎㪀㩷 Yukio Takahashi (2007) A pilot study on the vibratory sensation induced by low-frequency noise. 36th
International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering, Proceedings, CD-ROM, Paper
number 441.

97㪌㪏㪀㩷 Shunichi Araki (2007) Role and Key Research Projects of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and
Health, Japan. The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational safety & Health Research Institutes, .23-36.
㪌㪐㪀㩷 Shunichi Araki (2007) Promotion of occupational health and safety research in Japan: foundation of a newnational institute, JNIOSH. Collegium Ramazzini Satellite Workshop, Occupational and environmental
health in the Asia/Pacific Region, .13-14.
㪍㪇㪀㩷 Hyuntae Park, Akitomo Yasunaga, Eiji Watanabe, Fumiharu Togo, Sungjin Park, Kazuhiro Yoshiuchi,
Hiroe Kikuchi, Hiroshi Kawakami, Yoshikazu Morita, Aiko Ono, Roy J. Shephard, Yukitoshi Aoyagi (2007)
Interactive Effects of Milk Basic Protein Supplementation and Habitual Physical Activity on Bone Healthin Older Women: A 1-Year Randomized Controlled Trial from the Nakanojo Study. The 29th Annual
Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Book of Abstracts.
㪍㪈㪀㩷 Kwang-Seok Choi, Mizuki Yamaguma, Atsushi Ohsawa (2007) Ignitability of Spraying Liquid due toElectrostatic Spark (II), 9th Process Plant Safety Symposium, USA,.105-115.
㪍㪉㪀㩷 S.Timpong, K.Itoh, Y.Toyosawa (2007)
Geotechnical Centrifuge Modelling of Slope Failure Induced by
Ground Water Table Change (Poster Presentation), International Conference on Landslides and Climate
Change, UK,.107-112.
㪍㪊㪀㩷 Mieko Kumasaki, Takaaki Mizutani, Yasuhiro Fujimoto㩷 (2007)㩷 The Solvent Effect on Grignard Reaction(Poster Presentation), 12th International Symposium Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in theProcess Industries, UK,.CD-ROM.
㪍㪋㪀㩷 Yukiyasu Shimada, R.Batres, T.Fuchino, T.Kawabata㩷 (2007)㩷 Incident Investigation Based on Causality
Networks, 12th International Symposium Loss Prevention and Safety Promotion in the Process
Industries, UK,.CD-ROM.
㪍㪌㪀㩷 K.Itoh, Y.Toyosawa, O.Kusakabe( ᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ)(2007)Centrifugal Modelling of Rockfall Simulation
Associated with Rock Fracturing (Poster Presentation), 1st North American Landslide Conference,
USA,.613-624.
㪍㪍㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh㩷 (2007)㩷 Measurement of Slope Movement Using Tilt Sensor in the
Slope Excabation Field During and Just Before the Failure (Poster Presentation), 1st North AmericanLandslide Conference, USA,. 1041-1050.
㪍㪎㪀㩷 S.Tamate, A.Endo, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh, S.B.Tamrakar 㩷 (2007) 㩷 Experimental Analysis of Shallow
Deformation in Slope Failure, 1st North American Landslide Conference, USA,.1016-1028.
㪍㪏㪀㩷 S.Timpong, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Analysis of Fatalities in Trench Excavation and Development ofLoss Reduction Strategies in JAPAN (Poster Presentation), 1st North American Landslide Conference,
USA,.1283-1291.
㪍㪐㪀㩷 Mieko Kumasaki (2007) Synthesis and Properties of Charge Transfer Energetic Materials (Poster
Presentation), 38th International Annual Conference of ICT, Germany,Vol48,.1-8.
㪎㪇㪀㩷 H.Nagata (2007) Heel Movements during Slip Incidents, The 21st Congress, International Society ofBiomechanics, Taiwan,.113.
㪎㪈㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar, Y.Toyosawa, T.Mitachi(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), K.Itoh, T.Kunimi(ᦍࡉ࡟࡯ࠠᎿᬺ)(2007) Possible Use ofTilt-Sensor for Failure Movement and Failure Plane Just Before Slope Failure, Geotechnical Engineeringfor Disaster Prevention & Reduction, Russia,.247-252.
㪎㪉㪀㩷 S.Hanayasu(ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ), K.Sekine(ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ), K.Ohdo (2007) Probabilistic Analisis of Industrial
Accident Damages Using Risk Curve, 10th International Conference on Applications of Statistics andProbability in Civil Engineering(ICASP10), Japan,.1-8.
㪎㪊㪀㩷 K.Ohdo, S.Takanashi (2007) Study on Influence of Shear Stiffness of Footboard on Performance of
Scaffolds, 10th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil
Engineering(ICASP10), Japan,.1-8.
㪎㪋㪀㩷 K.Fukaya, H.Nagata, T.Yoshimura (Tokyo metropolitan College of Technology), T.Tamura(Chiba
University), O.Tanaka(Yokohama rehabilitation Center), Y.Tagahashi(Sizuoka Institute if Epilepsy),
M.Uchida(Prop Co)(2007), Development of Wearable Airbags for Falls on the Level Floors, International
Conference on Slips, Trips and Falls: From Research to Practice 2007, USA,.93-97.
㪎㪌㪀㩷 H.Nagata, In-Ju Kim(University of Exeter) (2007) Fall Accidents in Japan and the Classification of
Fall-Risk Factors, International Conference on Slips, Trips and Falls: From Research to Practice 2007,
USA,.108-112.
㪎㪍㪀㩷 In-Ju Kim(University of Exeter), H.Nagata (2007) Effective Roughness Levels of the Floor Surface for the
Reduction of Slips and Falls Accident, International Conference on Slips, Trips and Falls: From Research
to Practice 2007, USA,.173-177.

98

㪎㪎㪀㩷 Kosuke Yuasa (The University of Tokyo), Mieko Kumasaki, Takaaki Mizutani, Mitsuru Arai(The
University of Tokyo)(2007) Thermal Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Detoxifying System of Hazadous
Gases by Using of Reaction Calorimeter, 35th Annual Conference of North American Thermal Analysis
Society, USA ,Vol.93, No.1, .41-45.
㪎㪏㪀㩷 Norimitsu Ichikawa (2007) External Detection of Corona Discharge Generated in a Metal Box, The 15th
International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering (CD-ROM), Slovenia.
㪎㪐㪀㩷 H.Yamasaki, K.Takeda, Y.Shimada, T.Hamaguchi, T.Kitajima, T.Fuchino (2007) Optimization Method for
Design of Supercritical Water Oxidation Process using Genetic Algorithm, 11th International Conferenceon Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Italy,.744-751.
㪏㪇㪀㩷 T.Hamaguchi, M.Inoue, T.Yoshida, K.Kawano, H.A.Gabbar, K.Takeda, Y.Shimada, T.Kitajima,
Y.Hashimoto (2007) Integration of Multi-agent Controller and Scheduler for Multi-purpose andMulti-batch Plant 11th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information andEngineering Systems, Italy,.736-743.
㪏㪈㪀㩷 T.Fuchino, R.Batres, Y.Shimada (2007) A Knowledge-Based Aroach for the Analysis of Abnormal
Situations, 11th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information andEngineering Systems, Italy,.712-719.
㪏㪉㪀㩷 Norimitsu Ichikawa (2007) Diaganostic Technique for Electrical Installation using External Electrode
Method-Relationship between Size of Metal Case and Detected Signal(Poster Presentation), IEEE
Conference on Electrical Insulation and dielectric Phenomena, Canada,.711-714.
㪏㪊㪀㩷 T.Sahaphol, Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Centrifuge Modeling of Trench Collapse in Soft Ground, Australian
Geomechanics Society and New Zealand Geomechanics Society Conference, Australia䇮722-726.
㪏㪋㪀㩷 Y.Toyosawa, T.Sahaphol, K.Itoh, N.Horii (2007) Labour Accidents Caused by Slope Failures andPrevention Strategies in Japan, Australian Geomechanics Society and New Zealand Geomechanics
Society Conference, Australia,.722-726.
㪏㪌㪀㩷 Taku Tsukamoto (The University of Tokyo), Mieko Kumasaki, Mitsuru Arai (The University of Tokyo)(2007) A Study Decomposition of Dioxins with Calcium Oxide, Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center
International Symposium 2007, USA,.152-159.
㪏㪍㪀㩷 Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh, T.Sahaphol (2007) Case Histories of Labor Accidents Caused by Slope Failures andPrevention Strategies, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.83-86.
㪏㪎㪀㩷 Teruhito Otsuka (2007) The Development and Application of a Raw Signal Database for Heat Flow, Asia
Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.19-22.
㪏㪏㪀㩷 Yasuhiro Fujimoto (2007) Interoperability of Hazard Data for Easy GHS Implementation, Asia PacificSymposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.51-52.
㪏㪐㪀㩷 S.Takanashi, H.Adachi(ᣣᧄᄢቇ), M.Nakanishi(ᣣᧄᄢቇ)(2007) Earthquake Damage to Tower Cranes
Used for Construction, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.162-165.
㪐㪇㪀㩷 H.Takahashi, K.Ohdo, S.Takanashi (2007) The Influence of Shear Rigidity of a Scaffolding Frame and a
Horizontal Frame on a Scaffold's Buckling Mode, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.175-178.
㪐㪈㪀㩷 Y.Toyosawa (2007) Special Lecture "Preventive Strategies for Construction Accidents and Lessons fromAccidents of Retaining Walls", Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.1-44.
㪐㪉㪀㩷 K.Ohdo (2007) Special Lecture "Safety Countermeasure for Temporary and Lessons from Collapse
Accidents of Structures under Construction", Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.45-69.
㪐㪊㪀㩷 H.Itagaki (2007) The Characteristics of Explosion and Fires for Recycling Industry, Asia PacificSymposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.265-268.
㪐㪋㪀㩷 K.Ohdo, S.Takanashi, H.Takahashi (2007) Vertical and Horizontal Loading Experiments on Temporary
Support Used in Bridge Construction, Asia Pacific Symposium on Safety 2007, Korea,.468-471.
㪐㪌㪀㩷 K.Hamada(NECA), S.Umezaki (2007) Safety Design Concept of Protective Device with Heavy-duty Reed
Switches, 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.74-77.
㪐㪍㪀㩷 K.Hamajima, S.Umezaki, Y.Egawa (2007) Analysis of Errous in Communication during Fatal Accidents
Caused by Industrial Machines (Poster Presentation) 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial
Automated Systems, Japan,.287-292.
㪐㪎㪀㩷 H.Ikeda, K.Futsuhara(Nagaoka Univ. of Technology)(2007) Proposal and Implementation of Risk
Comparison Method (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial AutomatedSystems, Japan,.261-268.
㪐㪏㪀㩷 Jian Lu (2007) Assenssing and Reducing the Mis-Recognition Risk for Robot-Control Gestures Using

99

Pattern Recognition Method (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safety of Industrial
Automated Systems, Japan,.391-396.
㪐㪐㪀㩷 S.Umezaki, S.Shimizu (2007) Analysis of Fatal Accidents Caused by Industrial Machines and theConsideration on Accident Prevention Strategy (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference Safetyof Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.293-298.
㪈㪇㪇㪀㩷 S.Shimizu, S.Umezaki(2007) Development of Safety System for Press Brake (Poster Presentation), 5thInternational Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.340-344.
㪈㪇㪈㪀㩷 T.Saito, H.Ikeda, H.Yamazaki(JMF), A.Ishimoto(HQL), T.Yokoi(AIST)(2007) An Evaluation of theAppropriateness of ISO/DIS13857 for Japanese Persons (Poster Presentation), 5th International
Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.231-237.
㪈㪇㪉㪀㩷 T.Yokoi(AIST),
H.Ohtsuka(AIST),
T.Saito,H.Ikeda,H.Yamazaki(JMF),
H.Miyazaki(JMF),
A.Ishimoto(HQL) (2007) A New Method for the Evaluation of Safety Distences in Reaching Upward andover Protective Structures in ISO/DIS 13857 (Poster Presentation), 5th International Conference-Safety ofIndustrial Automated Systems, Japan,.238-243.
㪈㪇㪊㪀㩷 T.Kabe(NPO Safety Engineering Laboratory), K.Tanaka(ditto), H.Ikeda, N.Sugimoto(Nagaoka Univ. ofTechnology) (2007) Safety Principle for Service Robot--Case Studies According to the State of the Art, 5thInternational Conference Safety of Industrial Automated Systems, Japan,.204-209.
㪈㪇㪋㪀㩷 H.Tomita (2007) Effect of Change in the Time of Charging Voltage on Spark Discharge from a Metal Disk,
International Session on Electro-Mechanical Devices 2007, Japan,.119-124.
㪈㪇㪌㪀㩷 Y.Shimada (2007) Aroach to Systematize the Process Safety Management System in Chemical Industry ofJapan, The 2nd Conference of Asian Occupational Safety & Health Research Institutes, Korea, .114-117.
㪈㪇㪍㪀㩷 S.Timpong, S.Miura(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), Y.Toyosawa, S.B.Tamrakar(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), K.Itoh (2007) Case Study and
Simulation of Trench Collapse in Peat Ground, The 13th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics
and Geotechnical Engineering, India,.1026-1030.
㪈㪇㪎㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar, Y.Toyosawa, S.Timpong (2007) Slope Failure Measurement with New Tilt Sensors Just
Before Failure, The 13th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,
India,.1031-1034.
㪈㪇㪏㪀㩷 K.Itoh, O.Kusakabe(᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ)(2007)Centrifuge Modelling of Rockfall Simulation Associated with RockFracturing, The 13th Asian Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,
India,.529-531.
㪈㪇㪐㪀㩷 S.B.Tamrakar(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), T.Mitachi(ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ), Y.Toyosawa, K.Itoh (2007) Development of New Tensile
Strength Measuring Apparatus for with Suction Measurement, The 13th Asian Regional Conference on
Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, India,.168-171.
㪈㪈㪇㪀㩷 Atsushi Ohsawa (2008) Invited Lecture "Computer Simulation for the Risk Analysis of Electric Ignition
During Vessel Filling with Powder", One-day Research Meeting/Workshop on Electrostatics Phenomena in
Powder Processing, Institution of Chemical Engineers, UK.

䋨㪉㪀 ࿖ౝቇⴚ㓸ળ㪈㪀㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ਛዊડᬺ䈻䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜ䉰䊷䊎䉴ឭଏ䈱䈢䉄䈱൮᜝⊛䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋭଻ஜᚲ䈏ឭଏ䈚䈢ਛዊડᬺ䈻䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേ䈱⚻㛎䈎䉌䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䊶ਛዊડᬺ቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥળ╙ 㪋㪈 ࿁ో࿖㓸ળ䋬㫇㪅㪈㪐㪄㪉㪉䋮㪉㪀㩷 ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ෂ㒾᦭ኂᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ಽ㘃䊶⴫␜䈱਎⇇⺞๺䉲䉴䊁䊛㩿㪞㪟㪪㪀䈫䉒䈏࿖䈮䈍䈔䉎ታᣉ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙ 㪎㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ䊜䉟䊮䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪃㩷 ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹ 㪍㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪐㪎䋮㩷㪊㪀㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⚡ᄖ᡼኿䈱᦭ኂᕈ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈫૞↪䉴䊕䉪䊃䊦䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢㒐ᓮ⎇ⓥᆔຬળᄥ㓁⚡ᄖ✢䈱䊥䉴䉪ផቯ⎇ⓥ⃰⃰ળ⼏䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋮㩷㪋㪀㩷 ₺㩷 ℰ↢㪃㩷 ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬Ꮉᧄବᒄ䋬㇊㗇᳃ᳯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈳䈒㔺⠪䈱ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䈫䈠䈱⊒↢ᯏᐨ䈱⸃᣿䋮╙ 㪊㪌 ࿁᦭ᯏṁ೷ਛᲥ⎇ⓥળ╬วหᄢળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬ᛞ㍳㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪉䋮㩷㪌㪀㩷 ጤፒஜੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎⌧⌁ਇ⿷䈫∋ഭ䋮╙ 㪈㪌 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴ቇળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㸈䇸ഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁䇹䋬↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥ 㪈㪌㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪌䋮㩷㪍㪀㩷 ጤፒஜੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ᤨ㑆໧㗴䈻䈱කቇ⊛㩿ஜᐽ▤ℂ㕙䈎䉌䈱㪀䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋮ᣣᧄഭ௛ᴺቇળ╙㪈㪈㪊 ࿁ᄢળ䊚䊆䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇸ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ⷙ೙䈮㑐䈜䉎ቇ㓙⊛ᬌ⸛䇹䋬ቇળㅢା䊶䊧䉳䊠䊜㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪋㪄㪈㪏䋮㩷㪎㪀㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ੺⼔ᣉ⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎੺⼔ᯏེ䈱ዉ౉䊶૶↪⁁ᴫ䈫໧㗴ὐ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪈㪊㪄㪉㪈㪋䋮㩷㪏㪀㩷 ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ൻቇຠ䈱᦭ኂᕈᖱႎવ㆐䈫䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䉴䊃䈱⽸₂䋭ಽ㘃䊶⴫␜䈱਎⇇⺞๺䉲䉴䊁䊛㩿㪞㪟㪪㪀ዉ౉䈮䈅䈢䈦䈩䋮╙㪊㪋࿁ᣣᧄ䊃䉨䊨䉮䊨䉳䊷ቇળቇⴚᐕળ㩿䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪌㩷 䇸ഃ⮎䊶⢒⮎䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䈢䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷ᢎ⢒䈱ᣂ䈢䈭᭴▽䇹᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ㪀䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶Ṷⷐᣦ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪪㪋㪇䋮㩷100㪐㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺ䈱ᄌൻ䈫㩷 䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈱⃻⁁䊶ኻ╷䋮ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 㪎㪈 ࿁ᄢળ䋬䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㩷 ⡯႐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䋭ഭ௛ജ䈱ᄙ᭽ൻ䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䋭䋮㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ᦨㄭ䈱േะ䈫⺖㗴䋮⚻༡ⴕേ⑼ቇቇળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕᐲ╙ 㪈 ࿁࿖㓙ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋮㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴㩷 䈱⹏ଔ䈫ኻ╷䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ╙ 㪈㪐 ࿁↥ᬺ␹⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ䋬․೎⻠Ṷ䋮㩷
㪈㪉㪀㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈫䊪䊷䉪䊶䊤䉟䊐䊶䊋䊤䊮䉴㩷 ᦨㄭ䈱േะ䈫⺖㗴䋮⚻༡ⴕേ⑼ቇቇળ╙ 㪈㪇࿁ᐕᰴᄢળ䋬⺰ᢥ㓸䋬䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋺䊪䊷䉪䊶䊤䉟䊐䊶䊋䊤䊮䉴ౣ⠨䋭ᄙ᭽䈭௛䈐ᣇ䈫䈖䈖䉐䈱ஜᐽ䈱䈢䉄䈮䋭䋮㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈪䈱᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䉕ലᨐ⊛䈮䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈜䉎䋮╙ 㪉㪍 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળ✚ળቇⴚ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪊㪊㪊䋮㩷
㪈㪋㪀㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎╭㛽ᩰ♽∔∛ኻ╷䋭㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䈮䉋䉎⡯ᬺᕈ⣶∩ኻ╷䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䊶╙ 㪌 ࿁↥ᬺⴡ↢ᛛⴚㇱળ䋬㫇㪅㪋㪄㪍䋮㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐Ꮌⷞ䉕ㅢ䈛䈩䈱ෂ㒾࿃ሶ䈱หቯ䈫ኻᔕ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䊶․೎⎇ୃળ䋬㫇㪅㪊㪄㪍䋮㩷
㪈㪍㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪠㪠㩷 䇸ഭ௛⠪䈱⌧⌁䇹䋬௛䈒ੱ䇱䈮䈫䈦䈩䈱⌧⌁䋮╙ 㪈㪌 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴ቇળ䋬↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥ㩷 㪈㪌䋬㫇㪅㪋㪏䋮㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ੤ઍൕോ䉕ਸ਼䉍ಾ䉎䈢䉄䈱઒⌁䋭䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪋䇸⌧⌁⍮⼂䈱᥉෸䈫ᔕ↪䇹䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙㪊㪉 ࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ䊶╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢળวหᄢળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪐㪈䋮㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⌧⌁䈫⍮⊛䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䋭䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪈㪘㪉䇸↢૕䉲䉴䊁䊛䈎䉌⷗䈢⌧⌁䇹䋮⸘᷹⥄േ೙ᓮቇળ䉲䉴䊁䊛䊶ᖱႎㇱ㐷ቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪌㪄㪉㪍䋮㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀䋬䊃䊤䉾䉪ㆇォ䈮䈍䈔䉎ਇ቟ోⷐ࿃䋭䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪌㩷 ↥ᬺ䊶∋ഭ䇸ㆇャഭ௛⠪䈱௛䈐ᣇ䈫ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䇹䋮╙ 㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ✚ળ䊶ቇⴚ㓸ળ䋬ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ⹹㩷 㪋䋬㫇㪅㪍㪊䋮㩷㪉㪇㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ․೎⻠Ṷ䇸↢‛ᤨ⸘䈫∋ഭ䇹䋬↢‛ᤨ⸘䈫∋ഭ䋺௛䈐ᣇ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䋮╙ 㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ✚ળ䊶ቇⴚ㓸ળ䋬ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ⹹㩷 㪋䋬䌰㪅㪉㪉䋮㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 㜞ᯅᱜ਽㪃㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㪃㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㪃㩷 ᐔ↰ⴡ㪃㩷 ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣉ⸳੺⼔⠪䈱 㪈㪍 ᤨ㑆ᄛൕਛ䈮䈫䉎઒⌁䈫╭㛽ᩰ♽䈱∩䉂䋮╙ 㪊 ࿁ 㪪㫃㪼㪼㫇㩷㪪㫐㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫌㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪢㪸㫅㫊㪸㫀䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪉䋮㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 ዊ᎑㩷 ⚐㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ṁធ૞ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎☳䈛䉖䈳䈒㔺䈫䈠䈱ኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙ 㪊㪋 ࿁ዪᚲឃ᳇ⵝ⟎╬ഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋮㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື㪃㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㒐⼔᦯䈱᷷ᾲ․ᕈ䈫⴩᦯ౝ಄ළ䋮ᣣᧄ㒐⼔᦯⎇ⓥળ䋬╙ 㪏㪉 ࿁⎇ⓥળ䋮㩷㪉㪋㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃䈱ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈫䊥䉴䉪䈱⠨䈋ᣇ䋮╙ 㪉㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄකቇળ✚ળ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ᄢ㒋䋬㫇㪅㪊㪉㪈䋮㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉝䉴䊔䉴䊃㑐ㅪ⢖∔ᖚ䋮╙ 㪌㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄ๭ๆེቇળ਻Ꮊ࿾ᣇળᤐቄᄢળ䋬㫇㪅㪉㪊䋮㩷㪉㪍㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ䈱∉ቇ䋮╙ 㪉㪐 ࿁⢖≸㓸ᬌ䉶䊚䊅䊷䋬ฬฎደ䋬㫇㪅㪍㪄㪈㪈䋮㩷㪉㪎㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎⢖䈱∉ቇ䋮╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁⍹✎䊶ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ䋬ජ⪲䋬⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪐䋮㩷㪉㪏㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᶏᄖ⿞છ⠪䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂ䋮ᜰቯ⸛⺰䋬䊥䉣䉹䊮䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬╙ 㪈㪊 ࿁ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪉䋮㩷㪉㪐㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ♖␹∔ᖚ䈮䉋䉎ભ⡯⠪䈱ᓳ⡯ᡰេ䋮╙ 㪋㪊 ࿁ᔕ↪⑼ቇቇળ䋬ቇળ⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋䋮㩷㪊㪇㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ௛䈒ᣣᧄੱ䈱ஜᐽ䈫䉴䊃䊧䉴䋮䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮㩷 ஜᐽⵍኂ䊶‽⟋䈱ರᖡൻ䈫ⅣႺ⺖㗴䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙ 㪋㪊 ࿁ᔕ↪⑼ቇቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪐㪄㪌㪇䋮㩷㪊㪈㪀㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ௛䈒ᣣᧄੱ䈱ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ㪄㪄ᢥൻ䈱ⷞὐ䈎䉌䋮ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇኾ㐷䉝䊄䊋䉟䉱䊷⹺ቯ⎇ୃળ䋬╙ 㪈㪊 ࿁ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪐䋮㩷㪊㪉㪀㩷 ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㪃㩷 ዊ᧖ᱜᄥ㇢㪃㩷 ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒㩷 ⡯႐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䋭ഭ௛ജ䈱ᄙ᭽ൻ䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䋭䋮ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 㪎㪈 ࿁ᄢળ䋬⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪮㪪㪈㪎䋮㩷㪊㪊㪀㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ␹⚻㓚ኂ䋮╙ 㪈㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄᧃ᪳␹⚻ቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ㪃㩷 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪊㪊䋮㩷㪊㪋㪀㩷 ㋈ᧁ㩷 ੫䋬⮮ୖ⟵ਭ䋬ጊਅ⵨ม䋬⩲ේ৻⌀䋬㊍⍹ᐘ↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⌒䊶⡊䈭䈬䈱ᗵེⷡ䉇⥄ᓞ␹⚻♽䈱∝⁁䈫ⴕേ․ᕈ㪅㩷 ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ⹹䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪈㪌䋮㩷㪊㪌㪀㩷 㪛㪼㫉㪼㫂㩷㪩㩷㪪㫄㫀㫋㪿㪃㩷㪧㪼㫋㪼㫉㩷㪣㪼㪾㪾㪸㫋㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㫄㫆㫂㫀㫅㪾㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫃㫀㪸㪑㩷㪩㪼㫊㫌㫃㫋㫊㩷㪽㫉㫆㫄㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋㪄㪇㪌㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪪㫌㫉㫍㪼㫐㪅㩷㪪㪸㫅㪾㫐㫆㩷㪜㫀㫊㪼㫀㪾㪸㫂㫌㩷㪱㪸㫊㫊㪿㫀㪅㩷㪋㪐㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪊㪈㪅㩷㪊㪍㪀㩷 㪛㪼㫉㪼㫂㩷㪩㩷㪪㫄㫀㫋㪿㪃㩷㪱㪼㫅㫋㪸㫉㫆㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㪸㫋㪸㪃㩷㪧㪼㫋㪼㫉㩷㪣㪼㪾㪾㪸㫋㪃㩷㪤㫀㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆㩷㪪㪸㫋㫆㪃㩷㪩㫌㫀㪄㪪㪿㪼㫅㪾㩷㪮㪸㫅㪾㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪟㪸㫅㪻㩷㪻㪼㫉㫄㪸㫋㫀㫋㫀㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫄㫌㫊㪺㫌㫃㫆㫊㫂㪼㫃㪼㫋㪸㫃㩷㪻㫀㫊㫆㫉㪻㪼㫉㫊㩷㪸㫄㫆㫅㪾㩷㫅㫌㫉㫊㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫋㫌㪻㪼㫅㫋㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪃㩷㪘㫌㫊㫋㫉㪸㫃㫀㪸㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㪿㫀㫅㪸㪅㩷㪡㪸㫇㪸㫅㪼㫊㪼㩷㪡㫆㫌㫉㫅㪸㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫌㪹㫃㫀㪺㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㪅㩷㪌㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪍㪉㪅㩷㪊㪎㪀㩷 ጟᧄિਭ䋬ㄭ⮮ᐘᒄ䋬ศᎹᢎᴦ䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ䋬೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᜰవᝄേᗵⷡ㑣୯᷹ቯ䈮↪䈇䉎ⵝ⟎䈱ᄌㆫ䋮ᣣᧄ㖸㗀ቇળᝄേ䊶㛍㖸⎇ⓥળ䋬⎇ⓥળ⾗ᢱ䋬㪥㪄㪉㪇㪇㪏㪄㪉㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪏䋮㩷㪊㪏㪀㩷 ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬ᢪ⮮ብਯ䋬㣔ደశବ䋮䊃䉡䊝䊨䉮䉲⩄឴䈕૞ᬺᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎᷼ḧഭ௛⠪䈱䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮ᦑ䈳䈒㔺䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䋮╙ 㪎㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ✚ળ䋬㫇㪅㪋㪌㪍䋮㩷㪊㪐㪀㩷 ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᣂ 㪡㪠㪪㩷㪫㪏㪈㪈㪋 䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱㐿⊒േะ䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ᧲ᶏ࿾ᣇળ╙ 㪉㪈 ࿁ᝄേ㓚
ኂ⎇ⓥળ䋬⊒⴫⾗ᢱ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪄㪌䋮㩷101㪋㪇㪀㩷 ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ䋬೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㑐ㅪⷙᩰ㪡㪠㪪㩷㪫㪏㪈㪈㪋 䈱 㪠㪪㪦 ᢛวൻ䈫࿖ౝ㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ኻᔕ⁁ᴫ䋮ᣣᧄ㖸㗀ቇળᝄേ䊶㛍㖸⎇ⓥળ䋬⎇ⓥળ⾗ᢱ䋬㪥㪄㪉㪇㪇㪏㪄㪉㪊㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪌䋮㩷㪋㪈㪀㩷 㜞↰␞ሶ㪃㩷 ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶╬㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ㉄ൻ䉶䊥䉡䊛䈫㉄ൻ䉟䉾䊃䊥䉡䊛䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝන࿁ᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்䈫⢖்ኂ䋮ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ✚ળ䋬㫇㪅㪋㪇㪊䋮㩷㪋㪉㪀㩷 ㊁ౝ㘃㪃㩷 㘵↰ᢅ᥍㪃㩷 㒙ㇱ⵨㪃㩷 ᐔ㊁⵨ሶ㪃㩷 Ꮉญ⽵ⷰ㪃㩷 㡻Ꮉᤩ㪃㩷 ᧁ↰⌀↱ሶ㪃㩷 ศ↰ዏผ㪃㩷 ㄭ⮮Ꮊ㪃㩷 ᚻႦජ㢬ሶ㪃㩷ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㪃㩷 㜞ᯅᥓ⟤㪃㩷 ↰ਛ⧷ਃ㇢㪃㩷 ቟↰┨ሶ㪃㩷 ㊁ญᱜⴕ㪃㩷 ᳯᎹ✛㪃㩷 ᧻ጟ⑲᣿㪃㩷 ᴡ㊁⌀㪃㩷 ੗਄ቁઍ㪃㊁↰ᢥ
㓉㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀ᣣᧄ䈫Უ࿖䈮᥵䉌䈜䊕䊦䊷ੱ䈱ᛥ䈉䈧䈮ኻ䈜䉎 㪿㪼㫃㫇㪄㫊㪼㪼㫂㫀㫅㪾 ⴕേ䈱㘃ૃὐ䈫⋧㆑ὐ㪅㩷 ╙㪈㪌 ࿁ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇળ㪃㩷 ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪏㪅㩷㪋㪊㪀㩷 ㊁↰ᢥ㓉㪃㩷 㒙ㇱ⵨㪃㩷 ੗਄ቁઍ㪃㩷 ᐔ㊁⵨ሶ㪃㩷 Ꮉญ⽵ⷰ㪃㩷 㡻Ꮉᤩ㪃㩷 ᧁ↰㤗↱ሶ㪃㩷 㘵↰ᢅ᥍㪃㩷 ㊁ౝ㘃㪃㩷 ศ↰ዏผ㪃㩷ㄭ⮮Ꮊ㪃㩷 ᳯᎹ✛㪃㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㪃㩷 㜞ᯅᥓ⟤㪃㩷 ↰ਛ⧷ਃ㇢㪃㩷 ቟↰┨ሶ㪃㩷 ㊁ญᱜⴕ㪃㩷 ᧻ጟ⑲᣿㪃㩷 ᴡ㊁⌀㪃㩷 ᚻႦජ㢬ሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊙䉟䊉䊥䊁䉞㩿࿷ᣣᄖ࿖ੱഭ௛⠪╬㪀䈱䇸䈉䈧䇹䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᝒ䈋ᣇ䈫ኻಣⴕേ㪅㩷 ╙ 㪈㪌 ࿁ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪎㪅㩷 㩷㪋㪋㪀㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㪃㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ㪃㩷 ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䋭ਛ㑆ႎ๔䋭㪃㩷 ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળਛዊડᬺ቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥળ╙ 㪋㪈 ࿁ో࿖㓸ળ䋮㩷㪋㪌㪀㩷 ೨↰▵㓶䋬ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ੱ૕ᝄേⷙᩰ䈱࿖ౝᄖ䈱േะ㪃㩷 ᣣᧄ㖸㗀ቇળ㩷 㛍㖸䊶ᝄേ⎇ⓥળ䋮㩷㪋㪍㪀㩷 ቟↰ᓆౖ䋬Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ੱᎿ᳇⽎ቶౝᥤᾲ䈳䈒㔺ᤨ䈱ⷞⷡ෻ᔕᤨ㑆㩿㪧㪭㪫㪀䋮╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄⴕേකቇળቇⴚ
✚ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪌㪉䋮㩷㪋㪎㪀㩷 ቟↰ᓆౖ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉴䊃䊧䉴ᜰᮡ䈫䈚䈩䈱 㪚㪛㪌㪍 ୯䋮╙ 㪈㪌 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴ቇળ䋬↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥ㩷 㪈㪌䋬㫇㪅㪎㪐䋮㩷㪋㪏㪀㩷 ቟↰ᓆౖ䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶䋬Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ౻ᦼ᷼ḧ㒐㘑ᣉ⸳䈱ⷞⷡ෻ᔕᤨ㑆㩿㪧㪭㪫㪀䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪍㪎㪋䋮㩷㪋㪐㪀㩷 ቟↰ᓆౖ㪃㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⷞⷡ෻ᔕᤨ㑆㩿㪧㫐㪺㪿㫆㫄㫆㫋㫆㫉㪭㫀㪾㫀㫃㪸㫅㪺㪼㪫㪸㫊㫂䋻㪧㪭㪫㪀䉕૶䈦䈢ኙ಄࿾䈪䈱૞ᬺല₸⹏ଔ䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙ 㪋㪍 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢᳇⽎ቇળᄢળ䋬ᣣᧄ↢᳇⽎ቇળ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪋㩿㪊㪀䋬㪪㪊㪇䋮㩷㪌㪇㪀㩷 ቟ᒾᵏㅴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䉝䊨䊐䉢䊮฽᦭࿯ფ䈎䉌䈱ᄙሹᕈ὇⚛᧚ᢱ䈱วᚑ䈫䈠䈱⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪐 ࿁䉣䉮䉦䊷䊗䊮䊶╙ 㪋㪊 ࿁὇ൻ‛೑↪วห⎇ⓥળ䋬⾗ᢱ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪇㺍㪍㪈䋮㩷 㩷㪌㪈㪀㩷 㡻Ꮉᤩ㪃㩷 ᚻႦජ㢬ሶ㪃㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㪃㩷 㘵↰ᢅ᥍㪃㩷 㒙ㇱ⵨㪃㩷 ੗਄ቁઍ㪃㩷 ᐔ㊁⵨ሶ㪃㩷 Ꮉญ⽵ⷰ㪃㩷 ᧛਄⵨ሶ㪃㩷 㡻Ꮉᤩ㪃㩷ᧁ↰⌀↱ሶ㪃㩷 ศ↰ዏผ㪃㩷 ㄭ⮮Ꮊ㪃㩷 ᚻႦජ㢬ሶ㪃㩷 ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㪃㩷 㜞ᯅᥓ⟤㪃㩷 ↰ਛ⧷ਃ㇢㪃㩷 ቟↰┨ሶ㪃㩷 ㊁ญᱜⴕ㪃㩷ᳯᎹ✛㪃㩷 ᧻ጟ⑲᣿㪃㩷 ᴡ㊁⌀㪃㩷 ㊁↰ᢥ㓉㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊯䉢䊃䊅䊛ੱഭ௛⠪䈫䈠䈱ኅᣖ䈱䇸䈉䈧∛䇹䈱᭎ᔨ䈫ᡰេត⚝ⴕേ䈱․ᓽ䈮䈧䈇䈩㪅㩷 ╙ 㪈㪌 ࿁ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇળ㪃㩷 ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪐㪅㩷㪌㪉㪀㩷 ᳗↰ਭ㓶㪃㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ੺⼔૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᛴ䈐⿠䈖䈚૞ᬺᤨ䈱ᆫ൓೎ᦨᄢ╭ജ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ╙ 㪊㪎 ࿁㑐᧲ᡰㇱᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪊㪄㪎㪋䋮㩷㪌㪊㪀㩷 ₎ᷰ㓶ᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ಽ㘃᳿ቯᧁᴺ䈮䉋䉎ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ᄌ⇣ේᕈ䈱੍᷹䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪏㪊㪍䋮㩷
㪌㪋㪀㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬਄㊁㩷 ື㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᛂ಺‛૞ᬺ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪍㪎㪌䋮㩷㪌㪌㪀㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㪃㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື㪃㩷 ዊᨋ␭৻㪃㩷 ␹ᵤ㩷 ㅴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ⵾ㅧ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈ䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪊㪋㪄㪈㪊㪌䋮㩷㪌㪍㪀㩷 ₺㩷 ℰ↢㪃㩷 㗇↰㩷 ᕺ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈱↵ᅚ㑆Ყセ䋮╙㪏㪇࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪏㪈㪏䋮㩷㪌㪎㪀㩷 ጟ㩷 㦖㓶㪃㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᔃᜉᄌേ䉕↪䈇䈢⌧⌁䈱⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪏㪏䋮㩷㪌㪏㪀㩷 ਅጊᄙᤋ㪃㩷 ᄢᴛၮ଻㪃㩷 ዊᴰାṑ㪃㩷 ᄢႦᢥᓼ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵ᕈォ౮࿃ሶ 㪤㪫㪝㪄㪈 䈱⚦⢩ౝዪ࿷䋮䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䈍䉋䈶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪉䋮㩷㪌㪐㪀㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㪃㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿷ቛൕോ䈍䉋䈶䉥䊐䉞䉴ൕോ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉮䊮䊏䊠䊷䉺೑↪䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᄢળ䋬ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ⹹㩷 㪋㪊㩿㪪㫌㫃㪀䋬䌰㪅㪉㪏㪇㪄㪉㪏㪈䋮㩷㪍㪇㪀㩷 ጯ㩷 ືผ㪃㩷㪱㪹㫀㪾㫅㫀㪼㫎㩷㪩㪅㩷㪪㫋㫉㫌㫑㫀㫂㪃㩷㪙㪼㫅㫁㪸㫄㫀㫅㩷㪟㪅㩷㪥㪸㫋㪼㫃㫊㫆㫅㪃㩷 ᧲ㇹผᴦ㪃㩷 ጊᧄ⟵ᤐ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᘟᕈ∋ഭ∝୥⟲ᖚ⠪䈱⌧⌁Ბ㓏ㆫ⒖䋮╙ 㪊 ࿁ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪊䋮㩷㪍㪈㪀㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㪃㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿷ቛൕോ䈍䉋䈶䉥䊐䉞䉴ൕോ䈮䈍䈔䉎૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᔃᜉᢙ㪃㩷 ᔃᜉᄌേ㩿㪟㪩㪭㪀㪃㩷 り૕ᵴേ㊂䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ⹹㩷 㪋㪊㩿㪪㫌㫃㪀䋬㫇㪅㪉㪎㪏㪄㪉㪎㪐䋮㩷 㩷㪍㪉㪀㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㪃㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿷ቛൕോ䈏ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䌾ᔃᜉᢙ䇮ᔃᜉᄌേ䇮り૕
ᵴേ㊂䈮䈧䈇䈩䌾䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪊㪐䋮㩷 㩷㪍㪊㪀㩷 ศ↰ฮᳯ䋬ጤፒၮ䋬ᄢ⼱ື਽䋬ᵤ㊄᣽৻㇢㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉬䊷䉴䉥䊮䊥䊷䉴䉺䊂䉞䉕↪䈇䈢⢖䈏䉖⊒∝䈮䈍䈔䉎ㆮવሶ䈫ⅣႺ࿃ሶ䈱੤੕૞↪ലᨐ䋺㪿㪦㪞㪞㪈 ㆮવሶᄙဳ䈫༛ᾍ䈱੤੕૞↪ലᨐ䋮䈏䉖੍㒐ᄢળ㩷 㫀㫅㩷㪫㪦㪢㪰㪦㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⊒⴫ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪐㪍䋮㩷㪍㪋㪀㩷 ศ↰ฮᳯ㪃㩷 ዊᎹᐽᕶ㪃㩷 ਛ↰శ♿㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᕈ๟ᦼ೎䈮⷗䈢ዩਛ 㪏㪄㪿㫐㪻㫉㫆㫏㫐㪄㪉㩾㪄㪻㪼㫆㫏㫐㪾㫌㪸㫅㫆㫊㫀㫅㪼 ㊂䈱Ყセ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪍㪋㪇䋮㩷㪍㪌㪀㩷 ਭ᳗⋥⷗㪃㩷 ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ㪃㩷 ਭ଻↰ဋ㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㪃㩷 㐳⼱ㇱື਽㪃㩷 ਄ፉㅢᶈ㪃㩷 ㈬੗㩷 ẖ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪚㪫 䈮䈩⢷⤑⢈ෘ᢬䉕

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⹺䉄䈢ᑪ⸳ᬺᓥ੐⠪䈱⍹✎䈳䈒㔺ᱧ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪐㪎䋮㩷ਭ଻↰ဋ㪃㩷 ਭ᳗⋥⷗㪃㩷 ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㪃㩷 㐳⼱ㇱື਽㪃㩷 ਄ፉㅢᶈ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎╬᦭ኂ࿃ሶ䈳䈒㔺䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨㄭ䈱௑ะ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪐㪍䋮㩷ችᎹቬਯ㪃㩷 ዊᨋஜ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ૐỚᐲ䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈻䈱ᅧᆼ䊶᝼੃ᦼ䈳䈒㔺䈫ᰴ਎ઍ⹺⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪌㪍䋮㩷ችᎹቬਯ㪃㩷 ዊᨋஜ৻㪃㩷 㗇↰㩷 ᕺ㪃㩷 ₺㩷 ℰ↢㪃㩷 ᅏ㊁㩷 ീ㪃㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈱ᅧᆼ䊶᝼੃ᦼૐỚᐲᷙ㙄䈳䈒㔺䈫䊤䉾䊃䈱ᰴ਎ઍ⹺⍮ᯏ⢻ᓇ㗀䋮ⅣႺ䊖䊦䊝䊮ቇળ╙ 㪈㪇 ࿁⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬㫇㪅㪌㪊䋮㩷ᑿ೥↰ᤩᒄ㪃㩷 ኹየ቟↢㪃㩷 ⑔↰⑲᮸㪃㩷 ቝᎹ⟵৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊌䊷䉨䊮䉸䊮∛䈪䈱 㪣㪄㪛㪦㪧㪘 ౝ᦯ᴦ≮䈱ⴣേᕈ⌒⃿ㆇേ䈻䈱ലᨐ䋮╙ 㪊㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄ⥃ᐥ␹⚻↢ℂቇળቇⴚᄢળ䋬⥃ᐥ␹⚻↢ℂቇ 㪊㪌䋬㫇㪅㪋㪇㪋䋮㩷ᑿ೥↰ᤩᒄ㪃㩷 ኹየ቟↢㪃㩷 ⑔↰⑲᮸㪃㩷 ᴒጊ੫৻㪃㩷 ᮮ࿾ᚱሶ㪃㩷 ⼱ญ㩷 ⌀㪃㩷 㜞ᯅ㩷 ብ㪃㩷 ⧎ፉᓞሶ㪃㩷 ቝᎹ⟵৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䊌䊷䉨䊮䉸䊮∛䈪䈱 㪪㪫㪥㩷 㪛㪙㪪 䈮䉋䉎䉰䉾䉦䊷䊄ᛥ೙ᯏ⢻䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄ␹⚻ቇળ✚ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳
㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪋㪌䋮㩷⧔↰ን⟤㓶㪃㩷 ⩲㊁⺈৻㇢㪃㩷 㣔ደశବ㪃㩷 ౝጊᎯ㓶㪃㩷 ᧻੗ᐽੱ㪃㩷 ᣧᎹ⟵ਭ㪃㩷 ᅏ↰ᶈผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪛㪤㪘 䈮䉋䉎ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛ਛ䈱ᓸዊಝ㓸૕䈱ಽ㔌䈫ⷰኤ䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪋䋮㩷㊄↰৻↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᐳ૏ᝄേવ㆐₸䈱ᔕ↪䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪎㪉㪄㪈㪎㪊䋮㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟 ⺞ᩏ⴫䈱ᦨᣂേะ䋮⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴⺞ᩏ␿䊡䊷䉱䊷䉵䉪䊤䊑⥄↱㓸ળ䋬╙㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋮㩷
ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᰷☨䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜᔃℂቇ䈱േะ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿Ⴧೀ㪀㫇㪅㪏㪎㪍䋮㩷
ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖㓙േะ䋮ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળ╙ 㪎㪈 ࿁ᄢળ䋬⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸㩷 㫇㪅㪈㪉㪉㪍䋮㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝേะ䋮╙㪍㪍࿁ᣣᧄ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇળ✚ળ䋬ᣣᧄ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷㪌㪋㩿㪈㪇㪀․೎ઃ㍳䋬㫇㪅㪍㪋㪇䋮㩷ฎἑਃ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᵴᕈ὇䈱ๆḨ․ᕈ䈫᦭ᯏṁ೷䈮ኻ䈜䉎⎕ㆊᤨ㑆䈱⍴❗䈫䈱㑐ଥ㩿╙ 㪉 ႎ㪀䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛
ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪐㪋㪄㪐㪌䋮㩷ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬㜞↰␞ሶ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦䉕὾ᚑᡷ⾰䈚䈩ᓧ䉌䉏䈢㕖᥏⾰᧚ᢱ䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝᛩਈ䈮䈍䈔䉎⢖்ኂ䈫⢖ౝṛ⇐ᕈ⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪉㪊 ࿁කቇ↢‛ቇ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ᛛⴚቇ
ળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬කቇ↢‛ቇ㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ᛛⴚቇળ⹹䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪈䋮㩷ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬㜞↰␞ሶ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㐳❫⛽䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦ᡷ⾰᧚ᢱ㩿❫⛽⁁䉲䊥䉦䉭䊦㪀䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝන࿁ᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎๭ๆེᓇ㗀䋺ᘟᕈ⢖்ኂ䈫⢖ౝṛ⇐ᕈ⹏ଔ㪀䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹ 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪀䋬㫇㪅㪍㪈㪏䋮㩷ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬㜞↰␞ሶ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬ጊਅ༑਎ᰴ䋬ጊౝ㩷 ඳ䋬✂ਛ㓷ੳ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦὾ᚑᡷ⾰᧚ᢱ䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎๭ๆེᓇ㗀䋺⢖ౝṛ⇐ᕈ⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᄢ᳇ⅣႺቇળ䋬ᄢ
᳇ⅣႺቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪌㪊㪇䋮㩷ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬㜞↰␞ሶ䋬㣔ደశବ䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬✂ਛ㓷ੳ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㉄ൻ䉶䊥䉡䊛䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝන࿁ᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎⢖்ኂ䈫㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்䈱⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪉㪋 ࿁Ꮧ࿯㘃⸛⺰ળ䋬Ꮧ࿯㘃 㪥㫆㪅㪌㪇䋬㫇㪅㪈㪇㪍㪄㪈㪇㪎䋮㩷㜞ᯅᐘ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈮䉋䈦䈩↢䈛䉎ᝄേᗵⷡ䈱㑣୯䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᣣᧄ㛍㖸೙ᓮᎿቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ᐕ⑺ቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪏㪌㪄㪈㪏㪏䋮㩷㜞ᯅᐘ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⶄวૐ๟ᵄ㖸䈱⚐㖸ᚑಽ䈱૏⋧Ꮕ䈏ਇᔟᗵ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪊㪐㪐䋮㩷㜞ᯅᱜ਽㪃㩷 ጤፒஜੑ㪃㩷 ૒䇱ᧁᲞ㪃㩷 ጟ㩷 㦖㓶㪃㩷 ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ᤨ㑆⍴❗䈫⌧⌁ᤨ㑆⏕଻䉕⚵䉂ว䉒䈞䈢
ㆊ㊀ഭ௛ኻ╷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ലᨐ⹏ଔ䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙㪊㪉 ࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ䊶╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢ
ળวหᄢળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪎㪐䋮㩷㜞ᯅᱜ਽㪃㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㪃㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㪃㩷 ᮘญ㊀๺㪃㩷 ᧁญ᣽ሶ㪃㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㪃㩷 ਭ᳗⋥⷗㪃㩷 ർේᾖઍ㪃㩷 ၉↰๺ผ㪃㩷 ⷏ጊൎᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ੺⼔ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣉ⸳੺⼔䈫੤ᦧ೙ൕോ䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢⌧⌁໧㗴䈫⣶∩䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩷㩿㪪㫌㫃㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪋㪊䋮㩷㜞ᯅᱜ਽㪃㩷 ጤಾ৻ᐘ㪃㩷 ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㪃㩷 ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㪃㩷 ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣉ⸳੺⼔⠪䈱 㪈㪍 ᤨ㑆ᄛൕਛ䈮䈫䉎઒⌁䈫╭㛽ᩰ♽䈱∩䉂䋮╙ 㪊 ࿁ 㪪㫃㪼㪼㫇㩷㪪㫐㫄㫇㫆㫊㫀㫌㫄㩷㫀㫅㩷㪢㪸㫅㫊㪸㫀㪃㩷 ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪉䋮㩷㜞↰␞ሶ䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬✂ਛ㓷ੳ䋬ጊౝ㩷 ඳ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬ጊਅ༑਎ᰴ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦䈱὾ᚑᡷ⾰䈎䉌↢ᚑ䈚䈢㕖᥏⾰᧚ᢱ䈮䈍䈔䉎㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪉㪊 ࿁ᣣᧄ⡯ᬺ䊶ἴኂකቇળቇⴚᄢળ䋮㩷
㜞↰␞ሶ䋬✂ਛ㓷ੳ䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬ጊౝඳ䋬Ꮏ⮮㓶৻ᦶ䋬⋧ᴛᅢᴦ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㐳❫⛽䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦ᡷ⾰᧚ᢱ㩿❫⛽⁁䉲䊥䉦䉭䊦㪀䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝන࿁ᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎๭ๆེᓇ㗀䋺ᘟᕈ⢖்ኂ䈫⢖ౝṛ⇐ᕈ⹏ଔ㪀䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹ 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪍㪈㪎䋮㩷㜞↰␞ሶ䋬✂ਛ㓷ੳ䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬ጊౝ㩷 ඳ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬ጊਅ༑਎ᰴ䋬ศ↰ൎ⟤䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷䉪䊥䉸䉺䉟䊦὾ᚑᡷ⾰᧚ᢱ䈱䊤䉾䊃᳇▤ౝᛩਈ䈮䉋䉎๭ๆེᓇ㗀䋺㉄ൻ⊛ 㪛㪥㪘 ៊்⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᄢ᳇ⅣႺቇળ䋬ᄢ᳇ⅣႺቇળᐕળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪌㪉㪐䋮㩷103㪐㪇㪀㩷 ૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ䋬ਭ᳗⋥⷗䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ∋ഭ⥄ⷡ∝⁁䈫ஜᐽ໧㗴䊶䊍䊟䊥䊊䉾䊃䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪇㪋䋮㩷㪐㪈㪀㩷 ૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬㜞ᯅᱜ਽䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬ጟ㦖㓶䋬ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ৻ᰴ੍㒐䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢ኻ╷䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱ലᨐ䋮╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄⴕേකቇળቇⴚ✚ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪋䋮㩷㪐㪉㪀㩷 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬ਃᶆ㩷 㜞䋬ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㊄ዻ䈮䉋䉎䊍䊃䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䉝䉟䉸䊐䉤䊷䊛ㆮવሶ䈱⊒⃻⺃ዉ䊒䊨䊐䉜䉟䊦䋮䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䈍䉋䈶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪋䋮㩷㪐㪊㪀㩷 ਃᶆિᒾ䋬᧛਄⵨ሶ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊍䊃䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷㪄㪈 ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎ォ౮⺞▵䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䋮㪙㪤㪙㪉㪇㪇㪎㩿╙ 㪊㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄಽሶ↢‛ቇળᐕળ䊶╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↢ൻቇળᄢળวหᄢળ㪀䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪎㪎䋮㩷㪐㪋㪀㩷 ਃᧁ࿻৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⌧⌁䈏ໜᶧਛ䉪䊨䊝䉫䊤䊆䊮 㪘 Ớᐲ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀㪅㩷 ╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪏㪋䋮㩷㪐㪌㪀㩷 ጊቶၷᴦ䋬ዊၳ㩷 ⴡ䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬ᰞ੗ᴦᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᦭ᯏṁ೷ᬺോ䈱૞ᬺⅣႺỚᐲ䈫䈳䈒㔺Ớᐲ䈱㑐ଥ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪌㪏䋮㩷㪐㪍㪀㩷 ጊቶၷᴦ䋬ዊၳ㩷 ⴡ䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬ᰞ੗ᴦᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ䉸䊐䊃䉕↪䈇䈢㜞Ớᐲ䈳䈒㔺੐଀䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㩷 㪡㪉㪉㪈䋮㩷㪐㪎㪀㩷 ኹየ቟↢䋬⑔↰⑲᮸䋬ᑿ೥↰ᤩᒄ䋬㊁᧛⧐ሶ䋬ἑᎹ᣽਽䋬ቝᎹ⟵৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊌䋭䉨䊮䉸䊮∛䈮䈍䈔䉎 㫍㫀㫊㫌㪸㫃㫃㫐㩷㪾㫌㫀㪻㪼㪻㩷㫊㪸㪺㪺㪸㪻㪼 䈱ᛥ೙䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄ␹⚻ቇળ✚ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪋㪋䋮㩷㪐㪏㪀㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬቞ደᐽల䋬↱૒ବ๺䋬቟Ꮉ᦮ਭ䋬ቬ㩷 ⍮ሶ䋬ᑝፉஜਃ䋬ጯᧄ㩷 ల䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀ዦፒᏒ䈮ዬ૑ᱧ䈏䈅䉍ᖡᕈ⢷⤑ਛ⊹⣲䉕⊒∝䈚䈢↵ᕈ䈱⢖ౝ⍹✎Ớᐲ䋬╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁⍹✎䊶ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ䋬⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪌䋮㩷
㪐㪐㪀㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ᚭ⼱ᔘ㓶䋬ฎἑਃ਽䋬᫪᳗⻞ੑ䋬␹ጊትᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⍹✎䉶䊜䊮䊃▤⹜ᢱ䈱ಽᨆ䋬╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ㪃㩷 ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪉㪉㪄㪈㪉㪊䋮㩷㪈㪇㪇㪀㩷 ዊᎹᐽᕶ㪃㩷 Ꮢ႐ᱜ⦟㪃㩷 Ძ೑৻ᐔ㪃㩷 ศ↰ฮᳯ㪃㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ㪃㩷 ㄭ⮮ᢅᒄ㪃㩷 ጊਅༀഞ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᷡ᝹Ꮏ႐ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈇䈩㉄ൻ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊧䊔䊦䉕㜞䉄䉎ⷐ࿃䈲૗䈎䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪏㪊㪎䋮㩷㪈㪇㪈㪀㩷 ዊၳ㩷 ⴡ䋬ጊቶၷᴦ䋬⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬ᰞ੗ᴦᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᵹ૕⸃ᨆ䉸䊐䊃䉕↪䈇䈢䈳䈒㔺⹏ଔ䈱ၮ␆⊛ᬌ⸛䋮╙㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ㩷 㪡㪉㪉㪉䋮㩷㪈㪇㪉㪀㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ䋬᣿ᤊᢅᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊂䉞䊷䉷䊦ឃ᳇☸ሶ䈱 㪛㪤㪘 ᓸ☸ሶ䉰䊮䊒䊤䊷䈮䉋䉎᝝㓸䈫ൻቇᚑಽಽᨆ䋮╙㪈㪍 ࿁ⅣႺൻቇ⸛⺰ળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪉㪇㪄㪍㪉㪈䋮㩷㪈㪇㪊㪀㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ䋬᣿ᤊᢅᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ὇⚛♽䊅䊉᧚ᢱ䈱᦭ᯏ♽ਇ⚐‛䈱ടᾲ⣕⌕䋭㪞㪚㪆㪤㪪䋮╙ 㪉㪋 ࿁䉣䉝䊨䉹䊦⑼ቇ䊶ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⸛⺰ળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪇㪐㪄㪈㪈㪇䋮㩷㪈㪇㪋㪀㩷 ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ䋬᣿ᤊᢅᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᓸዊ☳䈛䉖ਛ䈱᦭ᯏ὇⚛ᚑಽ䈱ൻቇಽᨆ䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪍㪄㪈㪌㪎䋮㩷㪈㪇㪌㪀㩷 ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਃᨑ㗅ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᚑ㐳ㆃᑧ∝䊙䉡䉴䈱㓶ᕈ↢ᱺ⣼䈱ᯏ⢻⊒㆐䋮╙ 㪌㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄታ㛎േ‛ቇળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪉䋮㩷㪈㪇㪍㪀㩷 ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊙䉡䉴䈱ᰴ਎ઍ↢ᱺ⊒↢䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈱ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄవᄤ⇣Ᏹቇળቇⴚ㓸ળ䋬ⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪍䋮㩷㪈㪇㪎㪀㩷 ዊᨋஜ৻䋬ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ䋬ችᎹቬਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊙䉡䉴ᰴ਎ઍ⊒↢䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜䊎䉴䊐䉢䊉䊷䊦 㪘 䈱ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪊㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷ቇળ䋬㪪㪈㪈㪍䋮㩷㪈㪇㪏㪀㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື䋬Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䈮䉋䉎㒐Ἣ᦯⌕↪ᤨ䈱಄ළ䊌䉾䉪䈱⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪉㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ䉰䊷䊝䊨䉳䊷ቇળ㩿૕᷷⎇ⓥળ䊶ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ᷷ᾲⅣႺ⎇ⓥળ䈫䈱วห㓸ળ㪀䋬㪙㫀㫆㫄㪼㪻㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷 㪫㪿㪼㫉㫄㫆㫃㫆㪾㫐䋬㪭㫆㫃㪉㪎㩿㪈㪀䋬㫇㪅㪊㪎䋮㩷
㪈㪇㪐㪀㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື䋬Ỉ↰᤯৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㒐Ἣ᦯䈱㐳䉵䊗䊮䈱ਅ⌕䉕ඨ䉵䊗䊮䈮⟎䈐឵䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉎㗼ᾲᛶ᛫䈱ᷫዋ䋮╙ 㪏㪇࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪇㪊䋮㩷㪈㪈㪇㪀㩷 㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪉㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䇮䉝䊚䊉㉄䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪎㪋㪎䋮㩷㪈㪈㪈㪀㩷 㗇↰㩷 ᕺ䋬ᧄ㑆ஜ⾗䋬ችᎹቬਯ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬ዊᨋஜ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪉㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮䈱⣖ౝ䊝䊉䉝䊚䊮䇮䉝䊚䊉㉄䈮䈍䉋䈿䈜ᓇ㗀㩷 䈠䈱 㪉䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ╙ 㪈㪐 ࿁↥ᬺ␹⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪌㪇䋨㪪㫌㫃㪅䋩䋬㫇㪅㪊㪉㪄㪊㪊䋮㪈㪈㪉㪀㩷 ⩲㊁⺈৻㇢䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬ዊၳ㩷 ⴡ䋬ጊቶၷᴦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈮䉋䉎䈳䈒㔺ផቯ䊝䊂䊦୘ੱ䈳䈒㔺䈫䈱Ყセ䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪏䋮㩷㪈㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᷡ᳓ବᕺ䋬਄ፉㅢᶈ䋬ਭ᳗⋥⷗䋬ᩊ↰⧷ᴦ䋬㐳⼱ㇱື਽䋬ਭ଻↰㩷 ဋ䋬㇊㗇᳃ᳯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਃ㊀⋵䈮䈍䈔䉎ᑪ⸳૞ᬺ⠪䈱ᱫ࿃䈱ᬌ⸛䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ᧲ᶏ࿾ᣇળቇળ䋮㩷㪈㪈㪋㪀㩷 ᢧ⮮㩷 ㅴ䋬㒙ਭᵤᱜᄢ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ਣᧄ㆐਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ሶ䈬䉅䈻ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉕䋣䋭ቇᩞⅣႺ䈻ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉕ዉ౉䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱⺖㗴䋭䋮ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᄢળ䋬ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ⹹㩷 㪋㪊㩿㪪㫌㫃㪀䋬䌰㪅㪉㪇㪍㪄㪉㪇㪎䋮㩷㪈㪈㪌㪀㩷 Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ䋬⍹ፒ᣽ᄦ䋬ᨋ㩷 ೰ม䋬ችፒᓆ๋䋬ᑝ㩷 ዏౖ䋬᪊ర㩷 ᱞ䋬ዊᨋ┨㓶䋬⮮↰㩷 ቯ䋬⋧Ỉᅢᴦ䋬ේ⼱㓉ผ䋬ᯅᧄୃੑ䋬⨹⸥ବ৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈏⯯ⴊᕈᔃ∔ᖚ䇮⣖ⴊ▤∔ᖚ䈍䉋䈶♖␹㓚ኂ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䋺⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫ஜᐽ䉮䊖䊷䊃⎇ⓥ㩿㪡㪪㪫㪩㪜㪪㪪㪀䈮䉋䉎೨ะ䈐⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷

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㪋㪐㩿Ⴧೀ㪀䋬㫇㪅㪎㪎㪈䋮㩷೨↰▵㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᝄേ▤ℂኻ╷䈫╙ 㪈㪈 ᰴഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ⸘↹䋮ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ᧲ᶏ࿾ᣇળ╙㪉㪇 ࿁ᝄേ⎇ⓥળ㪅㩷ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄖ࿖ੱዞഭ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䈫䈚䈩䈱࿾ၞ䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝⋧⺣䋮╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળ䋬↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪈㪌㩷㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪎㪋䋮㩷ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿷ᣣᄖ࿖ੱ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢䊗䊤䊮䊁䉞䉝⋧⺣䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄙ⡯⒳ኾ㐷ኅ䈱ㅪ៤䋮╙㪉㪊 ࿁ᣣᧄ♖␹ⴡ↢ቇળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪉䋮㩷᧛਄⵨ሶ䋬ਃᶆિᒾ䋬㋈ᧁ㩷 ⮍䋬ዊᴰାṑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊍䊃䊓䊛䉥䉨䉲䉭䊅䊷䉷㪄㪈 ㆮવሶ䈱㊀㊄ዻᔕ╵䈮㑐ਈ䈜䉎ォ౮⺞▵䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰䈱⸃ᨆ䋮䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䈍䉋䈶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪍䋮㩷ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬₺㩷 ℰ↢䋬㗇↰㩷 ᕺ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉶䊨䉸䊦䊑䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ᦨ⚳ઍ⻢‛䈱䊤䉾䊃♖ሶㆇേ⢻䈻䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䋮ⴡ↢⮎ቇ䊶ⅣႺ䊃䉨䉲䉮䊨䉳䊷䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪈㪊㪋䋮㩷ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ♖ሶ䊚䊃䉮䊮䊄䊥䉝ઍ⻢⢻䉕೑↪䈚䈢 㪈㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮䈱䊤䉾䊃♖ሶ䈻䈱ᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪎㪋㪐䋮㩷ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ䋬ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊚䊃䉮䊮䊄䊥䉝ઍ⻢⢻䉕೑↪䈚䈢 㪈㪄䊑䊨䊝䊒䊨䊌䊮䈮䉋䉎♖ሶᲥᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䋬╙ 㪎㪏࿁ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ䋬ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪍㪊䋬㫇㪅㪌㪌㪉䋮㩷㣔ደశବ㪃㩷㪢㪼㫍㫀㫅㩷㪘㫊㪿㫃㪼㫐㪃㩷 ⧔↰ን⟤㓶㪃㩷㪧㪸㫌㫃㩷㪧㫀㪼㫉㪼㪺㪼㪃㩷㪧㪸㫄㪼㫃㪸㩷㪛㫉㪸㫂㪼㪃㩷㪛㪸㫃㪼㩷㪤㪸㫉㪺㫐㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥䊷㔚᳇ᵒേ䉕↪䈇䈢ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛ਛ䈱ో౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛ಽᨆ䋺䉴䉺䉾䉨䊮䉫䈮䉋䉎㜞ᗵᐲൻ䈍䉋䈶䉟䉥䊮䉪䊨䊙䊃䉫䊤䊐ᴺ
㩿㪠㪪㪦㪈㪍㪎㪋㪇㪀䈫䈱Ყセ䋮╙ 㪍㪏 ࿁ಽᨆൻቇ⸛⺰ળ⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪍㪎䋮㩷㣔ደశବ㪃㩷 ⧔↰ን⟤㓶㪃㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉴䊁䊮䊧䉴ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛ਛ䈱౐ଔ䉪䊨䊛ಽᨆ䋺㪠㪪㪦㪈㪍㪎㪋㪇䊶䉨䊞䊏䊤䊥䊷㔚᳇ᵒേᴺ䊶ๆశశᐲᴺ䊶ේሶๆశᴺ䈱Ყセ䋮ᣣᧄಽᨆൻቇળ╙ 㪌㪍 ᐕળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪏㪊䋮㩷㣔ደశବ䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬㥱⮮ብਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ṁធ䊍䊠䊷䊛ਛ㊄ዻ㉄ൻ‛䈱䉨䊞䊤䉪䉺䊤䉟䉷䊷䉳䊢䊮㩿㪠㪠㪀䋺ᣂ䈚䈇㪚㫉㩿㪭㪠㪀ಽᨆᴺ䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪏㪄㪈㪌㪐䋮㩷㣔ደశବ㪃㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㪃㩷 ⧔↰ን⟤㓶㪃㩷 ਭ଻↰ਭઍ㪃㩷 ◉ේ਽ኸᔒ㪃㩷 ቟ᒾᵏㅴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊒䊤䉴䊁䉞䉾䉪䈮ᷝട䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䊅䊉䉴䉬䊷䊦ήᯏൻว‛☸ሶ䈱䉨䊞䊤䉪䉺䊥䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬
㫇㪅㪈㪍㪇㪄㪈㪍㪈䋮㩷↰੗㋕↵䋬ጤፒஜੑ䋬ጟ㦖㓶䋬ዊችᐽ⵨䋬ട⮮⾆ᒾ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⵾ㅧᬺ㐿⊒⡯䈮䈍䈔䉎㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛䈮䉋䉎ᔃⴊ▤♽䈻䈱ᓇ㗀㪅╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪊㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪎㪎䋮㩷᧲ㇹผᴦ䋬㪙㪼㫅㫁㪸㫄㫀㫅㩷 㪟㪅㩷 㪥㪸㫋㪼㫃㫊㫆㫅 䋬 㪥㪼㫀㫃㩷 㪪㪅㩷 㪚㪿㪼㫉㫅㫀㪸㪺㫂 䋬㪡㪼㫅㫀㪽㪽㪼㫉㩷 㪝㫀㫋㫑㪞㫀㪹㪹㫆㫅㫊 䋬㪚㪸㫉㫄㪼㫅㩷 㪞㪸㫉㪺㫆㫅䋬 㪛㪸㫍㫀㪻㩷 㪤㪅㩷㪩㪸㫇㫆㫇㫆㫉㫋㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᘟᕈ∋ഭ∝୥⟲ᖚ⠪䈱⌧⌁᭴ㅧ䈫⌁᳇䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙ 㪊㪉 ࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ䋮ᛞ㍳㓸䋬
㫇㪅㪉㪊㪋䋮㩷
౎↰⃨㇢䋬ች⣁ᓞ㇢䋬ᩮᧄᷡሶ䋬◉ේ਽ኸᔒ䋬⌀ᧁᄥ৻䋬ጊ↰⵨ਭ䋬↰᧛ၷᔒ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ☼࿯ቇળෳ⠨⹜ᢱ䈱⿒ᄖๆ෼䊶ᾲ䊶䌘✢శ㔚ሶಽశ․ᕈ䋬╙ 㪌㪈 ࿁☼࿯⑼ቇ⸛⺰ળ䋬⻠Ṷⷐᣦ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪍㪄㪈㪌㪎䋮㩷ᮘญ㊀๺䋬㜞ᯅᱜ਽䋬㋈ᧁඳਯ䋬᦭┻ᷡᄐ䋬᭑ᧄ䉂䈱䉍䋬ዊፒᥓᾖ䋬⍹ᯅ࿻ᄥ䋬ਃፉ๺ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀శ䈳䈒㔺䈮䉋䉎䊜䊤䊃䊆䊮ᛥ೙₸䈫૏⋧䉲䊐䊃䈱୘૕Ꮕ䈱㑐ଥ䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙ 㪊㪉 ࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ㓸ળ䊶╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢળวหᄢળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪊㪊䋮㩷⑔↰⑲᮸䋬ኹየ቟↢䋬ᑿ೥↰ᤩᒄ䋬ᧄᄙ๺ሶ䋬㊁᧛⧐ሶ㪃㩷 ἑᎹ᣽਽㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉰䉾䉦䊷䊄䈱ẜᤨ䈫ᝄ᏷䋺㩷 ⷞᮡ๒␜䈱䉺䉟䊚䊮䉫䈫૏⟎䈱ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪊㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄ⥃ᐥ␹⚻↢ℂቇળቇⴚᄢળ䋬⥃ᐥ␹⚻↢ℂቇ 㪊㪌㪃㩷 䌰㪅㪋㪇㪊㪄㪋㪇㪋䋮㩷ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㅒⴕᕈᗵⷡ␹⚻વዉㅦᐲ᷹ቯ㩿㪪㪚㪭㪀䋭ㆡ↪䈫⺖㗴䋮╙㪈㪐 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ↥ᬺ␹⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ㪅㩷
ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬᭏ේਭቁ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᝄേ㓚ኂᖚ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎␹⚻વዉㅦᐲ䈫ᚻ䈱Ꮑ✺ᕈ䈫䈱㑐ଥ㪅㩷 ╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪊㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬䌰㪅㪋㪇㪋䋮㩷ᐔ↰㩷 ⴡ䋬㥱⮮ብਯ䋬ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ╙ਃᰴ↥ᬺ䈱ዊડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోⴡ↢䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈱㐿⊒䋭ਛ㑆ႎ๔䋮╙ 㪋㪈 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળਛዊડᬺ቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥળ䋮㩷Ძ೑৻ᐔ䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿷ቛൕോ䈏ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀㩷 䋭⺞ᩏᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶ᔃり䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮䈧䈇䈩䋭䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪋㪇䋮㩷ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉼䉢䊦䊉䊑䉟䊥ᱷ⇐᡼኿⢻࿯ფ䈮䉋䉎ᬀ‛䈱ᓇ㗀䋮ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ㩷 ╙ 㪎㪎 ࿁✚ળ䋬ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ㩷 ᛞ㍳䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪐䋮㩷ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㪃㩷 ↲↰⨃᮸㪃㩷 ⧔↰ን⟤㓶㪃㩷 ૒䇱ᧁᲞ㪃㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ㪃㩷 㣔ደశବ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊃䉡䊝䊨䉮䉲⩄឴䈕૞ᬺᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎᷼ḧഭ௛⠪䈱䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮䈳䈒㔺䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䋮ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળᄢ 㪎㪏 ࿁✚ળ䋬ⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹ 㪍㪊䋬㫇㪅㪋㪌㪍䋮㩷㊁᧛⧐ሶ䋬౎᫪໪䋬ᧁ᧛৻ᕺ䋬㐳የ䉉䉍䋬⑔↰⑲᮸䋬ἑᎹ᣽਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊃䉠䊧䉾䊃∝୥⟲䈱∛ᘒ䈫ᴦ≮䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁ᣣᧄ␹⚻ቇળ✚ળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪋㪊䋮㩷㋈ᧁ℉ᴦ䋬ᄢౝ৻ᚑ䋬᫪ደᓆਭ䋬ખጊടᄹሶ䋬੉ጊ⎇৻䋬⨹ᱞ⟤଻䋬⍹ፒẢሶ䋬↰ਛసବ䋬㜞ᯅᱜ਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀⣨ᤨ⸘ဳ↢૕䉶䊮䉰䉕↪䈇䈢ᣣᏱ↢ᵴਅ䈱䊨䊋䉴䊃䈭⌧⌁⁁ᘒ್ቯᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䋮ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ╙ 㪊㪉 ࿁ቯᦼቇⴚ
㓸ળ䊶╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળቇⴚᄢળวหᄢળ䋬䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䊶ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪎䋮㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻䋬ጟ㩷 㦖㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄐቄደᄖᑪ▽૞ᬺᤨ䈱ᥤᾲ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䉴䊃䊧䉟䊮䋮╙ 㪉㪋 ࿁ᣣᧄ䉰䊷䊝䊨䉳䊷ቇળᄢળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸㩷 㪉㪎䋬㫇㪅㪊㪏䋮㩷105

㪈㪋㪈㪀㩷 Ỉ↰᤯৻㪃㩷 ጟ㩷 㦖㓶㪃㩷 ቟↰ᓆౖ㪃㩷 ਄㊁㩷 ື㪃㩷 ዊᨋᑇᲞ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄐቄ಄ᚱ஗ᱛᤨ䈱ቶౝⅣႺਅ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᥤᾲ⽶ᜂ
䈫ⓨ᳇ᓴⅣဳ㒐ᥤ᦯⌕↪䈮䉋䉎シᷫലᨐ䋮╙ 㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪋㪇㪉䋮㩷㪈㪋㪉㪀㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬㣔ደశବ䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ャ౉䊃䉡䊝䊨䉮䉲⩄឴䈕૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎☳䈛䉖䋬䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮䈭䉌䈶䈮♻⁁⩶䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬╙ 㪋㪎 ࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䊶╙ 㪉㪏 ࿁૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬ᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪍㪄㪋㪎䋮㩷㪈㪋㪊㪀㩷 㥱⮮ብਯ䋬Ძ೑৻ᐔ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈮䉋䉎ᬺ⒳೎䈱૞ᬺⅣႺ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䈫ஜᐽ▤ℂ⁁ᴫ䋮╙㪏㪇 ࿁ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ䋬↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㩷 㪋㪐㩿㪪㫌㫃㪅㪀䋬㫇㪅㪏㪋㪈䋮㩷㪈㪋㪋㪀㩷 㥱☍ብਯ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬⧔↰ን⟤㓶䋬㣔ደశବ䋬૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ャ౉䊃䉡䊝䊨䉮䉲⩄឴䈕૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎☳䈛䉖㩷 䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮䈭䉌䈶䈮♻⁁⩶䈻䈱䈳䈒㔺⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮╙㪋㪎࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ䋬╙㪋㪎࿁ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪍䋮㩷 㩷㪈㪋㪌㪀㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎⍹✎⢖䈱∉ቇ䋮╙ 㪈㪋 ࿁⍹✎䊶ਛ⊹⣲⎇ⓥળ⻠Ṷᛞ㍳㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪐䋮㩷㪈㪋㪍㪀㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ․೎⻠Ṷ䇸ᛛ⢻ᢎ⠌ᚲ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛቟ోᢎ⢒䈻䈱⽸₂䇹䋮ෂ㒾ౣ⹺⼂ᢎ⢒․೎⻠Ṷળ㪅㩷㪈㪋㪎㪀㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ᧛↰ୃ㩿㋕㆏✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㪃㩷 ᣣਅㇱᴦ㩿᧲੩Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀࿾⋚ⅣႺᝄേ䈱‛ℂ䊝䊂䊦ൻ䈫ᝄേㆤᢿო䈱ᝄേૐᷫലᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㩷 ᣣᧄ㛍㖸೙ᓮᎿቇળᤐቄ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪌㪄㪎㪏㪅㪈㪋㪏㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䈤䉊䈉⇟䊄䉝䈮䉋䉎῜⊒࿶ജ᡼ᢔታ㛎䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲᣣᧄἫἴቇળ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪏㪏㪄㪈㪏㪐㪅㩷㪈㪋㪐㪀㩷 ౎ፉᱜ᣿㪃㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪦㪘䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦䊒䊨䉶䉴䈪䈱䊃䊅䊷䈱☳䈛䉖῜⊒ෂ㒾ᕈ䋮ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲᣣᧄἫἴቇળ
⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪋㪋㪄㪈㪋㪌㪅㩷㪈㪌㪇㪀㩷 ◉ේ৻శ㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 Ἇ↰ᚑ␜㪃㩷 ੗႐㓁৻㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⸒⺆⊛䊶ⓨ㑆⊛⸥ᙘ⺖㗴䈱⹺⍮⽶⩄䈏ⷞⷡ⊛ᮡ⊛ᬌ಴䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀㩿䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㪀䋮╙ 㪌 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ⹺⍮ᔃℂቇળᄢળ䋬⊒⴫⺰ᢥ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪈㪏㪈㪅㩷㪈㪌㪈㪀㩷 ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㛍㖸૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮ㆡಾ䈭㒐㖸଻⼔ౕ䈱ㆬቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮╙ 㪋㪏 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪊䋬㫇㪅㪊㪉㪍㪄㪊㪉㪎㪅㩷㪈㪌㪉㪀㩷 ૒䇱ᧁື਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿖㓙቟ోⷙᩰ䈮䉋䉎ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈱䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈫㑐ㅪ⎇ⓥ⚫੺䋮╙ 㪎㪍 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ㋕㍑දળ⸳஻ᛛⴚㇱળᄢળ㪅㩷㪈㪌㪊㪀㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㍑▤⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻ⷙቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪍 ࿁᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ోᕈ䊶ା㗬ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬㪡㪚㪦㪪㪪㪘㪩㪉㪇㪇㪎 ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍䋬㫇㪅㪌㪋㪌㪄㪌㪌㪉㪅㩷㪈㪌㪋㪀㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪠㪫䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䉲䉴䊁䊛㩿㪠㪫㪦㪪㪟㪀䋭੐ᬺ႐䈪䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴▽䈱䈢䉄䈱⸳⸘䉧䉟䊄䋬㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ㩷 㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈚䈇቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽ႎ๔ળ㪅㩷㪈㪌㪌㪀㩷 ựፉ੩ሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᦨㄭ䈱 㪠㪫 ᵴ↪଀䈮䈧䈇䈩䋭㪠㪫 ᯏེ䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛䊶ᔕ↪଀䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ੐ᬺ㩷 㪠㪫䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢ᣂ䈚䈇቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱᭴▽ႎ๔ળ㪅㩷㪈㪌㪍㪀㩷 ⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㑐ᩮ๺༑㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ታ䊂䊷䉺䈮ၮ䈨䈒↥ᬺἴኂⵍኂⷙᮨ
䈱⏕₸⊛䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪍 ࿁᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ోᕈ䊶ା㗬ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎࿖ౝ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬㪡㪚㪦㪪㪪㪘㪩㪉㪇㪇㪎 ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪍䋬㫇㪅㪍㪋㪈㪄㪍㪋㪍㪅㩷㪈㪌㪎㪀㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 ㋈ᧁ዁ᢥ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᴺ㕙଻⼔Ꮏ䈱⛽ᜬ⵬ୃᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛䋮╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪐㪎㪋䋬㫇㪅㪈㪐㪋㪈㪄㪈㪐㪋㪉㪅㩷㪈㪌㪏㪀㩷 㪪㪅㪫㫀㫄㫇㫆㫅㪾㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪪㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫃㫆㫇㪼㩷㪝㪸㫀㫃㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㫌㫉㫀㫅㪾㩷㪫㫉㪼㫅㪺㪿㩷㪜㫏㪺㪸㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪪㫆㪽㫋㩷㪞㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㪅㩷 ╙㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⊒⴫⎇ⓥળ䋬㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪋㪉㪉䋬㫇㪅㪏㪋㪊㪄㪏㪋㪋㪅㩷㪈㪌㪐㪀㩷 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ជ೥䈮઻䈉ᢳ㕙፣უ䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䈱⸃᣿䋮╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㩷㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪋㪉㪋䋬㫇㪅㪏㪋㪎㪄㪏㪋㪏㪅㩷㪈㪍㪇㪀㩷 દ⮮⋥ᐘ㪃㩷 ᚻፉᤣ৻㇢㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ↰ᢅⴕ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㆙ᔃ႐㒠㔎ታ㛎䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙⴫ጀ፣უ䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋮╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪐㪎㪎㪄㪈㪐㪎㪏㪅㩷㪈㪍㪈㪀㩷 ⨹੗㇚ጪ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㪃㩷 ↰ᢅⴕ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷⥄┙ဳ䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮᧮ၮ␆ㇱ䈱቟ቯᕈ䈱ᬌ⸛䋮㩷 ╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 㪃㩷㪍㪋㪈䋬㫇㪅㪈㪉㪏㪈㪄㪈㪉㪏㪉㪅㩷㪈㪍㪉㪀㩷 㪪㪅㪙㪅㪫㪸㫄㫉㪸㫂㪸㫉㪃㩷 ਃ↰࿾೑ਯ㩿ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᒁᒛ䉍᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈮䈍䈔䉎ᒁᒛ䉍ᒝᐲ䈍䉋䈶䉰䉪䉲䊢䊮䈱㑐ㅪᕈ䋮╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪈㪇㪌䋬㫇㪅㪉㪇㪐㪄㪉㪈㪇㪅㩷㪈㪍㪊㪀㩷 ᷓ⼱㩷 ẖ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਇ቟ోⴕേ䈱㒐ᱛᚻᲑ䈱૕♽ൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⠨ኤ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬
㫇㫇㪈㪌㪌㪄㪈㪌㪏㪅㩷㪈㪍㪋㪀㩷 ựፉ੩ሶ㪃㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪃㩷 ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᖱႎવ㆐ਇౕว䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢↥ᬺᯏ᪾䈱ഭ௛ἴኂಽᨆ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪍㪐㪄㪈㪎㪉㪅㩷㪈㪍㪌㪀㩷 ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㪃㩷 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㪃㩷 Ꮉ┵㍈ᙗ㩿䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ⷰὐ䈎䉌⷗䈢ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱቟ో▤ℂ໧㗴䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪎㪊㪄㪈㪎㪍㪅㩷㪈㪍㪍㪀㩷 ᏒᎹ♿ల㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪦㪪䇸㔚᳇⸳஻䊶㔚ሶᯏེ䈱㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈫቟ోኻ╷䇹䋭㔚᳇⸳஻䈱㊄ዻኈེౝ䈪⊒↢䈜䉎⽶䉮䊨106㪈㪍㪎㪀㩷
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䊅᡼㔚䊉䉟䉵䈱ᄖㇱᬌ಴䋭㓚ኂ䊶ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱ၮ␆⎇ⓥ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪐㪎㪄㪈㪇㪇㪅㩷㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉒䈒⚵䉂⿷႐䈱ᐳዮᒻ⁁䈮෸䈿䈜Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿ೰ᕈ䈱ᓇ㗀䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪉㪌㪐㪄㪉㪍㪇㪅㩷㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐䈪૶↪䈜䉎䉰䊮䊄䊦䈱᳓ᐔ቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪉㪍㪈㪄㪉㪍㪋㪅㩷ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䈧䉍⿷႐䈮૶↪䈘䉏䉎᭴ㅧㇱ᧚䈱ၮᧄᕈ⢻䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ
੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪍㪌㪄㪉㪍㪍㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䊶᦭ኂᕈ䈱․ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ
੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪍㪎㪄㪉㪍㪏㪅㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪎㪊㪄㪉㪎㪍㪅㩷ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㛍㖸૞ᬺⅣႺ䈮ㆡಾ䈭⡊ᩖ䈱ㆬቯᴺ䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪌㪈㪄㪉㪌㪋㪅⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷㪪㪅㪙㪅㪫㪸㫄㫉㪸㫂㪸㫉㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ࿖⷗ᢘ㩿ᦍ䊑䊧䊷䉨Ꮏᬺ㪀㪃㩷 ⷏᪯ᢕᔒ㩿ᦍ䊑䊧䊷䉨Ꮏᬺ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢਭ଻ᥓ⟤㩿ᦍ䊑䊧䊷䉨Ꮏᬺ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㜞♖ᐲ௑ᢳ⸘䈮䉋䉎࿯⍾፣უ੐೨੍⍮䈱น⢻ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋭⃻႐ᮨဳታ㛎╬䈱⚿ᨐ䈎䉌䋮㩷╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㩷㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪈㪇㪉㪈䋬㫇㪅㪉㪇㪊㪌㪄㪉㪇㪊㪍㪅㩷₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 㪪㪅㪙㪅㪫㪸㫄㫉㪸㫂㪸㫉㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣉᎿᤨᢳ㕙䈱⴫ጀ䈵䈝䉂⸘᷹䈮䉋䉎◲ᤃ䈭፣უ⋙ⷞ䈱ᬌ⸛䋮㩷 ╙ 㪋㪉 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 㪃㩷㪈㪇㪉㪋䋬㫇㪅㪉㪇㪋㪈㪄㪉㪇㪋㪉㪅㩷ํ㩷 ஜ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊨䊗䉾䊃೙ᓮ↪䉳䉢䉴䉼䊞䈱⺋⹺⼂䊥䉴䉪䈫䈠䈱ᷫዋ╷䋮቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ
㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪐㪊㪄㪊㪐㪋㪅㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞㊁ᔘ㇌㩿㜞㊁ഭ௛቟ో䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃੐ോᚲ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛৻ᐔ㩿㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢችᱜᒄ㩿ᄢᚑᑪ⸳㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪦㪪䇸␠ળၮ⋚ᣉ⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ䋭ᑪ⸳䈎䉌⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䉁䈪䋭䇹䋭ᄢቇ↢䈮ኻ䈜䉎⃻႐䈪䈱቟ోᢎ⢒䈮㑐䈜䉎䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪋㪇㪈㪄㪋㪇㪉㪅㩷
ᴡ㊁๟૞㩿㑐⷏ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᐢ౗㆏ᐘ㩿㑐⷏ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 ⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪦㪪䇸␠ળၮ⋚ᣉ⸳䈱䊥
䉴䉪▤ℂ䋭ᑪ⸳䈎䉌⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䉁䈪䋭䇹䋭⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోᢎ⢒䈱ታᘒ䈮㑐䈜䉎⚻㛎ᐕᢙ೎ಽᨆ⚿ᨐ䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪋㪇㪊㪄㪋㪇㪍㪅㩷㩷㩷౎ፉᱜ᣿㪃㩷 ᳗↰ᙗม㩿䊐䉜䉟䉪䊶䉳䊞䊌䊮㪀㪃㩷 ⩲㩷 ⧷ᴦ㩿䊐䉜䉟䉪䊶䉳䊞䊌䊮㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ታⷙᮨ䈱ⓨ᳇ャㅍ䉻䉪䊃ౝ䈪䈱☳䈛䉖῜⊒䉕ᮨᡆ䈜䉎ታ㛎ⵝ⟎䋮╙ 㪊㪎 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪋㪍㪎㪄㪋㪎㪇㪅㩷ർ᧦ື↵㩿䉅䈱䈧䈒䉍ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 ೨Ꮉⴕᱜ㩿ਛᄩᎿቇᩞ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪦㪪䇸␠ળၮ⋚ᣉ⸳䈱䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ䋭ᑪ⸳䈎䉌⛽ᜬ▤ℂ䉁䈪䋭䇹䋭቟ో▤ℂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᄌㆫ䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ
㓸䋬䌰㪅㪋㪇㪎㪄㪋㪈㪇㪅㩷ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ↥ᬺᯏ᪾䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈫ᡰេ଻⼔ⵝ⟎䈱ឭ᩺䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ╙ 㪈㪉 ࿁↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䋺ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ㪅㩷ᄢႦノੱ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㪃㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱᜛ᒛ䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ╙ 㪈㪉 ࿁↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䋺ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㪃㩷 ཅ⚊ᚑ↵㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ἴኂ䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜㑆ធ⊛䈭⚻ᷣ⊛៊ᄬ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪉㪊 ࿁㩷 ᑪ▽↢↥䉲䊮䊘䉲䉡䊛㪃㩷 ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷 䌰㪅㪌㪎㪄㪍㪉㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮㩷 㕒ጟ⋵ᑪ⸳ㇱ౏౒Ꮏ੐቟ోផ⮈ᄢળ㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊥䊐䉤䊷䊛Ꮏ੐䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䊶᦭ኂᕈ䈱․ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮㩷 ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸䋬㪘㪄㪈 ᧚ᢱᣉᎿ䋬䌰㪅㪈㪉㪉㪎㪄㪈㪉㪉㪏㪅㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㪃㩷 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋭䈠䈱 㪊㩷 ᐥઃ䈐Ꮣ䉒䈒䈱䈞䉖ᢿᄌᒻ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ା㗬ᕈ⸃ᨆ䋮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸䋬㪘㪄㪈 ᧚ᢱᣉᎿ䋬㫇㪅㪌㪏㪌㪄㪌㪏㪍㪅㩷㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⿷႐䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋭䈠䈱㪋㩷 ᮡḰᑪ䈩䉒䈒䈱⵬೰᧚㐳䈘䈱ᓇ㗀䋮㩷 ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸䋬㪘㪄㪈 ᧚ᢱᣉᎿ䋬䌰㪅㪌㪏㪎㪄㪌㪏㪏㪅㩷ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ⁁ᴫ䈫䈠䈱໧㗴ὐ䋮ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸䋬㪘㪄㪈 ᧚ᢱᣉᎿ䋬㫇㪅㪌㪐㪈㪄㪌㪐㪉㪅㩷㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㪃㩷 ቟㆐ᵗ㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ⷏ਃ๺㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱࿾㔡ⵍኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળᄢળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬ቇⴚ⻠Ṷ᪪᭎㓸䋬㪘㪄㪈 ᧚ᢱᣉᎿ䋬㫇㪅㪍㪇㪊㪄㪍㪇㪋㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㪃㩷 ཅ⚊ᚑ↵㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ഭ௛ἴኂ䈏䉅䈢䉌䈜ડᬺ䉟䊜䊷䉳ૐਅ╬䈮䉋䉎⚻ᷣ⊛៊ᄬ䈱⸘᷹䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥળ㪃㩷 ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪇㪍䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉㪉㪇㪃㩷 䌰㪅㪉㪈㪄㪉㪋㪅㩷๺↰৻ᚑ㩿ᐔ቟ᅚቇ㒮ᄢቇ⍴ᦼᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⥓੗િਯ੺㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ◉ේ৻శ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ␹↰ᐘᴦ㩿ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢ
ቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 ᄥಷដବਯ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ㆑෻ⴕേ⺃⊒⺖㗴䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴ㆀⴕ䉮䉴䊃䈫䊥䉴䉪⹺⍮䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕᐲ㩷 ╙ 㪊 ࿁㩷 㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥળ䋬ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥႎ๔䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪇㪎䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉㪇㪋䋬䌰㪅㪌㪄㪏㪅㩷◉ේ৻శ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 Ἇ↰ᚑ␜㩿䉥䊥䊮䊌䉴㪀㪃㩷 ੗႐㓁৻㩿䉥䊥䊮䊌䉴㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᦭ലⷞ㊁⺖㗴䈮䉋䉎⸒⺆⊛䊶ⓨ㑆⊛ᔃ⊛⽶⩄䈱⹏ଔ䋮䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬⺰ᢥ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪈㪉㪐㪄㪈㪊㪉㪅㩷ፕ㩷 శ⍹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ṳᵨྃ಴ᤨ䈱ᶧ૕Ꮺ㔚․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪍㪏 ࿁㩷 ᔕ↪‛ℂቇળቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ

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㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪋㪍㪅㩷ᷓ⼱㩷 ẖ㪃㩷 ᳗↰ਭ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉣䉝䊋䉾䉪ᑼォୟ଻⼔ⵝ⟎䈱✭ⴣᕈ⢻䈱⹏ଔ䋮㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળᐕᰴ
ᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬㪥㫆㪅㪌䋬䌰㪅㪏㪎㪄㪏㪏㪅㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᦭ᯏṁ೷⫳᳇䈱⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈍䉋䈶῜⊒▸࿐䈱᷷ᐲଐሽᕈ᷹ቯ䋮╙㪊㪈࿁㩷 㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㩾㪇㪎䋬㫇㪅㪉㪈㪌㪄㪉㪈㪏㪅㩷ᄢỈ㩷 ᢕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 Ꮺ㔚㔕䈮䉋䉎᡼㔚⌕Ἣ䊥䉴䉪䈱⹏ଔ䋭⿥㜞࿶᳓䉳䉢䉾䊃ᵞᵺ䈻䈱ㆡ↪䋮╙ 㪊㪈 ࿁㩷 㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㵭㪇㪎䋬㫇㪅㪉㪈㪐㪄㪉㪉㪇㪅㩷㋈ᧁノ↵㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏ㪀㪃㩷 ᦨ਄ᥓผ㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏ㪀㪃㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪃㩷 ፕ㩷 శ⍹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊐䊤䊮䉳ဳౝ࿶㒐῜᭴ㅧ㒰㔚ེ䈱㒰㔚⹏ଔታ㛎䋮╙ 㪊㪈 ࿁㩷 㕒㔚᳇ቇળో࿖ᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㩾㪇㪎䋬㫇㪅㪉㪉㪈㪄㪉㪉㪋㪅㩷⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 㑐ᩮ๺༑㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊥䉴䉪ᦛ✢䈮䈍䈔䉎⏕₸ಽᏓ䊌䊤䊜䊷䉺䈱ផቯ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㪃㩷 㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪋㪄㪈㪌㪉䋬㫇㪅㪊㪇㪊㪄㪊㪇㪋㪅㩷₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ↰ᢅⴕ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮⋥ᐘ㪃㩷 ᚻፉᤣ৻㇢㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㆙ᔃ႐㒠㔎ታ㛎䈮↪䈇䉎ᶧ૕䈱㆑䈇䈏ᢳ㕙䈱፣უ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁㩷ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 㪃㩷㪊㪄㪇㪉㪍䋬㫇㪅㪌㪈㪄㪌㪉㪅㩷㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᯅᩴ઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱቟ቯᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜ೋᦼਇᢛ䈱ᓇ㗀䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁㩷 ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 㪃㩷㪈㪄㪈㪈㪈㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪉㪈㪄㪉㪉㪉㪅㩷ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᴺዥជ೥䈮䉋䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮㑐䈜䉎㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤䋬㪊㪄㪇㪊㪎䋬㫇㪅㪎㪊㪄㪎㪋㪅㩷દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 㪪㪅㪫㫀㫄㫇㫆㫅㪾㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᴺዥជ೥ᤨ䈱࿯⇐䉄䈱㆑䈇䈏ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪊㪄㪇㪊㪏䋬㫇㪅㪎㪌㪄㪎㪍㪅㩷㪪㪅㪫㫀㫄㫇㫆㫅㪾㪃㩷㪠㪅㪢㪸㫑㫌㫐㪸㪃㩷㪰㪅㪫㫆㫐㫆㫊㪸㫎㪸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷㪪㫃㫆㫇㪼㩷㪝㪸㫀㫃㫌㫉㪼㩷㪻㫌㪼㩷㫋㫆㩷㪞㫉㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪣㪼㫍㪼㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㫅㫋㫉㫀㪽㫌㪾㪼䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪊㪄㪇㪊㪐䋬㫇㪅㪎㪎㪄㪎㪏㪅㩷⍹↰⋥ሶ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 エᒙ☼࿯䈮ၒᴚ䈚䈢⣉ㇱ䈱ᒁᛮ䈐ᛶ᛫䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪊㪄㪇㪋㪇䋬㫇㪅㪎㪐㪄㪏㪇㪅㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 ᶆ਄᦮㕏㩿䉳䉥䊂䉱䉟䊮㪀㪃㩷 ਣጊᙗᴦ㩿䉳䉥䊂䉱䉟䊮㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿯⍾䈮ၒᴚ䈚䈢ੱ૕䈱⢖䈱๭ๆേ૞ᮨ
ᡆታ㛎䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪊㪄㪇㪋㪈䋬㫇㪅㪏㪈㪄㪏㪉㪅㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㪃㩷 㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ችਅᓆᄥᦶ㩿䉅䈱䈧䈒䉍ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ർ᧦ື↵㩿䉅䈱䈧䈒䉍ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᯅ᪞Ꮏ੐䈪૶↪䈜䉎䉰䊮䊄䊦䈱᳓ᐔ቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷 ╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪍㪄㪉㪌㪋䋬㫇㪅㪌㪇㪎㪄㪌㪇㪏㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊄䊤䉫䉲䊢䊔䊦૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ෂ㒾ᕈ䊶᦭ኂᕈ䈱․ቯ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮࿯ᧁቇળᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲో࿖ᄢળ㩷╙ 㪍㪉 ࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 㪃㩷㪍㪄㪉㪇㪎㩷㫇㪅㪋㪈㪊㪄㪋㪈㪋㪅㩷◉ේ৻శ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᏱ↢ᵴ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᵈᗧ⚻㛎䊶ᄬᢌ⚻㛎䈫ⷞⷡ⺖㗴䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䈱㑐ㅪᕈ㩿䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㪀䋮╙ 㪎㪈 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળᄢળ䋬⺰ᢥ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪍㪉㪉㪅㩷␹↰ᐘᴦ㩿ฬฎደᎿᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⑔੗⾆ብ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⥓੗િਯ੺㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ◉ේ৻శ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄥಷដବਯ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 ጊ↰ዏሶ㩿↲ධᅚሶᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ๺↰৻ᚑ㩿ᐔ቟ᅚቇ㒮ᄢቇ⍴ᦼᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧛਄ᐘผ㩿ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ⥄ォゞㆇォ႐㕙䈱䊊䉱䊷䊄⍮ⷡ䈫ㆇォ⚻㛎䈱㑐ଥ䋭㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷 㪙㫃㫀㫅㪻㫅㪼㫊㫊㩷 ⺖㗴䈮䉋䉎ᬌ⸛㩿䊘䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㪀䋮╙ 㪎㪈 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄᔃℂቇળᄢળ䋬⺰ᢥ㓸䋬䌰㪅㪈㪉㪋㪉㪅㩷ᄢႦノੱ㪃㩷 ᢪ⮮ኡᵏ㩿ฬฎደᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ศᎹౖᒾ㩿ฬฎደᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᳓⚛䋭ⓨ᳇῜Ά⸃ᨆะ਄䈱䈢䉄䈱Ꮕಽ↹௝⋧㑐ᴺ䋮นⷞൻᖱႎቇળో࿖⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㩷 㫇㪅㪈㪎㪐㪄㪈㪏㪇㪅㩷ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ડ↹䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䇸⛔วဳ⍮⼂䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䇹䋭ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ో▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䈱⛔
วൻ䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䋮㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕᣣᧄේሶജቇળ⑺䈱ᄢળ㪅㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䇸䈉䈦䈎䉍䊚䉴䇹䈻䈱ኻಣᴺ䋮⡯႐ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱⻠Ṷળ㪅㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᜗ᓙ⻠Ṷ䇸ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䉎ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛䈭቟ోၮḰ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᜰ㊎䈫䈠䈱⢛᥊䇹䋮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㩷 ో࿖㋶ᬺ቟ోⴡ↢ᄢળ㪅㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱⃻⁁䈫ⴕ᡽䈱േะ䋮╙ 㪊 ࿁㩷 ઒⸳Ꮏቇ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䇸Ꮏ੐䈱㪨㪚㪛㪪㪜 䈎䉌 㪪 䈫 㪜 䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩䇹䋬ႎ๔ᦠ䋬㫇㪅㪈㪍㪄㪉㪇㪅㩷₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㪃㩷 ၳ㩷 ᥓੳ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䉴䉪䊥䊠䊷⽾౉ဳ⴫ጀ䈵䈝䉂⸘䈫৻૕ဳ⼊ႎ䊡䊆䉾䊃䈱⹜૞䋮╙ 㪋 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪐㪈㪄㪐㪉㪅㩷 㩷ၳ㩷 ᥓੳ㪃㩷 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㪃㩷 દ⮮㆐ᒾ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᡰᜬജ⹜㛎䈮䈍䈔䉎タ⩄ᔕജ䈫ಽᢔ⸘᷹䋮╙ 㪋 ࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㩷 㫇㪅㪊㪍㪇㪄㪊㪍㪉㪅㩷દ⮮㆐ᒾ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ↰ᢅⴕ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ၳ㩷 ᥓੳ㪃㩷 ₹ᚻ㩷 ⡡㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀᧮ᛂ䈤ᯏ᪾䈱ዊဳᮨဳ䉕↪䈇䈢⥄⿛ታ㛎䈱⸘↹䋮╙ 㪋 ࿁㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⊒⴫⻠Ṷ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪊㪎㪌㪄㪊㪎㪍㪅㩷቟⮮㓉ਯ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᡷᱜഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ䈫ൻቇ‛⾰䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋮╙ 㪍㪍 ࿁ో࿖↥ᬺ቟ోⴡ↢ᄢળ䋬⎇ⓥ

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⊒⴫㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪍㪍㪄㪈㪍㪎㪅㩷㥲⮮㩷 ೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᡷᱜ䇸ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛䈭቟ోၮḰ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᜰ㊎䇹䉕⃻႐䈮䈬䈉ᵴ䈎䈚䈩䈇䈒䈎䋮╙ 㪍㪍 ࿁㩷 ో࿖↥ᬺ቟ోⴡ↢ᄢળ䋬⎇ⓥ⊒⴫㓸䋬㫇㪅㪊㪇㪍㪄㪊㪇㪎㪅㩷᳗↰ਭ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㜞㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ォୟォ⪭੐᡿䈲㒐䈕䈭䈇䈱䈎䋮╙ 㪍㪍 ࿁㩷 ో࿖↥ᬺ቟ోⴡ↢ᄢળ䋬⎇ⓥ⊒⴫㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪏㪉㪄㪉㪏㪊㪅㩷᳗↰ਭ㓶㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ォୟォ⪭੐᡿㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱 㪝㪸㫃㫃㪄㫉㫀㫊㫂㩷㪝㪸㪺㫋㫆㫉 䈫䈠䈱ၮᧄ⊛䈭⹏ଔᣇᴺ䋮╙ 㪉㪇 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ䊥䉴䉪⎇ⓥቇળ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪇㪊㪄㪉㪇㪏㪅㩷ᄢỈᢕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㕒㔚᳇቟ో䈱ၮ␆䈫䊂䊝䊮䉴䊃䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮䋮㕒㔚᳇ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪎㪊㪄㪈㪇㪊㪅㩷㜞ᯅ᣿ሶ㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⍹↰ᢅ㇢㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪃㩷 㜞ᧁర਽㪃㩷 ␹↰⋥ᒎ㩿᧲ർ౏⋉ᢥ⑼ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷૞ᬺ᧦ઙ䈏ᖱႎવ㆐䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮㩷 ╙ 㪊㪎 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᄢળ䋬⻠Ṷ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪈㪈㪄㪈㪈㪉㪅㩷㋈ᧁ㓶ੑ㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᨋ㩷 ๺ᒾ㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ⧎቟❥㇢㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 㑐ᩮ๺༑㩿ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㪀㪃᪢
ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄢቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታ〣䋮࿯ᧁቇળ቟ో໧㗴⸛⺰ળ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉䋬䌰㪅㪉㪐㪄㪊㪋㪅㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ࿯⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮࿯ᧁቇળ቟ో໧㗴⸛⺰ળ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎㪃㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪋㪊㪄㪈㪋㪏㪅㩷㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ઒⸳⿷႐䈱ᣂ䈚䈇቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ䋮࿯ᧁቇળ቟ో໧
㗴⸛⺰ળ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉䋬㪥㫆㪅㪉㪋䋬㫇㪅㪈㪄㪍㪅㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㪃㩷 㜞㊁ᔘ㇌㩿㜞㊁ഭ௛቟ో䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃੐ോᚲ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛৻ᐔ㩿㊄ᴛᎿᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᄢችᱜᒄ㩿ᄢᚑᑪ⸳㪀㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄢቇ↢䈮ኻ䈜䉎⃻႐䈪䈱቟ోᢎ⢒䈫䈠䈱ലᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮࿯ᧁቇળ቟ో໧㗴⸛⺰ળ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䋬቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪎㪐㪄㪈㪏㪋㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਛዊᑪ⸳ᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䊥䉴䉪䈱ㆡᱜ⹏ଔ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮቟ో໧㗴⸛⺰ળ㩷 㪉㪇㪇㪎㪃㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪉䋬㫇㪅㪈㪌㪌㪄㪈㪍㪇㪅㩷㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ౓ᐶ⋵ධㇱ࿾㔡䈮䉋䉎ᑪ▽↪䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱ⵍኂ䈫⠴㔡ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮╙ 㪌㪈 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄ
ᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪌㪈㫊㫋㪅㩷㪥㫆㪅㪙㪄㪉㪉㪅㩷ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㪃㩷 ቟㆐ᵗ㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ⷏ਃ๺㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳૞ᬺਛ䈱჈⪭䊶ォୟ䈮઻䈉㗡ㇱᄖ்㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱⸳⸘䉪䊤䉟䊁䊥䉝䈱ᬌ⸛䋮╙ 㪌㪈 ࿁㩷 ᣣᧄᄢቇℂᎿቇㇱቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬᭴ㅧ䊶ᒝᐲㇱળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪈㪏㪄㪈㪈㪐㪅㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᢎ⢒䊶⎇ⓥᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ㇱዪ቟ోⴡ↢⻠Ṷળ㪅㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪃㩷 ፕ㩷 శ⍹㪃㩷 ᦨ਄ᥓผ㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏᩣᑼળ␠㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᫔⁁ធ࿾૕䈮䉋䉎☳૕ጀ䈮䈍䈔䉎⌕Ἣᕈ㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚ᛥ೙ലᨐ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪌㪄㪋㪏㪅㩷ፕ㩷 శ⍹㪃㩷 ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪃㩷 ᄢỈᢕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ṳᵨྃ಴ᤨ䈱ᶧ૕Ꮺ㔚․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪋㪐㪄㪌㪉㪅㩷᪉੗ትᢥ㩿ᣩ䉰䊅䉾䉪㪀㪃㩷 ᩉ↰ஜਃ㩿ᣩ䉰䊅䉾䉪㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮ᤐើ㩿ᣩ䉰䊅䉾䉪㪀㪃㩷 ፕ㩷 శ⍹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎䊜䉺䊥䉾䉪☳૕Ⴃᢱ䈱⌕Ἣᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪌㪊㪄㪌㪋㪅㩷ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䈧䉍䉼䉢䊷䊮䈱⸳⟎ⷺᐲ䈱㆑䈇䈏䈧䉍⿷႐䈱ᒝᐲ․ᕈ䈮෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪌㪐㪄㪍㪇㪅㩷૒䇱ᧁື਽㪃㩷 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㪃㩷 ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᄥᓘ䊪䉟䊟䊨䊷䊒䈱䉫䊥䉾䊒଻ᜬജ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛ᬌ⸛䋮╙ 㪋㪇࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪍㪈㪄㪍㪉㪅㩷ḡᵻ౏テ㩿᧲੩ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㪃㩷 ᣂ੗㩷 ల㩿᧲੩ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ൻቇ‛⾰䈱ẜ࿷ෂ㒾ᕈ䉕⠨ᘦ䈚䈢ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴቟ో⹏ଔᴺ䈱ឭ᩺䋮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪈㪎㪐㪄㪈㪏㪇㪅㩷ᄢႦノੱ㪃㩷 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪪㫌㫇㪼㫉㩷 㪚㪩㪚 䊂䊷䉺䈱ᤨቯᢙᦨㆡൻ䋮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ
㓸㪃㩷 㫇㪅㪈㪊㪐㪄㪈㪋㪉㪅㩷ጊญ◊ᔒ㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᧄ↰㩷 ዏ㪃㩷 ㄞ㩷 ⵨৻㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ධ㔕స਽㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 㪊 ᰴర☼ᒢᕈ䊝䊂䊦䈮䉋䉎䊐䊤䊮䉳⛮ᚻ↪䉧䉴䉬䉾䊃䈱㜞᷷䉪䊥䊷䊒․ᕈ䈱⹏ଔ䋮╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ
㓸㪃㩷 㫇㪅㪈㪐㪌㪄㪈㪐㪏㪅㩷ḡᵻ౏テ㩿᧲੩ᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ㪃㩷 ᣂ੗㩷 ల㩿᧲੩ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ੇᑼ䉧䉴㒰ኂ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ᾲ⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺ
䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⎇ⓥ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬㫇㪅㪉㪇㪐㪄㪉㪈㪇㪅㩷ዊᴛ⵨ⴕ㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ᦸ᦬㩷 ኡ㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 㜞ᯅ㩷 ⡛㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ਛ᧛⧷ᄦ㩿ᣣᧄᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 㥲⮮㩷 ೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱቟ో䊐䉞䊷䊦䊄䊋䉴↪ 㪝㪸㫀㫃㪄㪪㪸㪽㪼 䉭䊷䊃䉡䉢䉟䈱㐿⊒䋮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ㩷 ାቇᛛႎ䋬㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળᛛⴚ
⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷 㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪇㪎㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㪏㪍㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪐㪄㪉㪉㪅㩷ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊒䊨䉶䉴䊒䊤䊮䊃቟ో▤ℂ䈱䈢䉄䈱⛔วൻ䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼㪃㩷 ╙㪋࿁቟ో䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾䊒䇸ἴኂᤨ䉮䊮䊎䊅䊷䊃ᯏ⢻⛽ᜬ䈱䈢䉄䈱㜞ᐲ቟ో೙ᓮ⛔วൻⅣႺ䈱᭴▽䇹䋮⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪎㪄㪉㪊㪅㩷દ⮮๺਽㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ૐᒝᐲᡷ⦟࿯䈱ౣជ೥ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿯⍾፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ੐଀䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮㪙㪚㪧 ࿾⋚ᡷ⦟ᆔຬળ㪅㩷㥲⮮㩷 ೰㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛䈭቟ోၮḰ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᜰ㊎䋭ᡷ⸓ౝኈ䈫ㅴ䉃䈼䈐ᣇะ䋮╙ 㪊㪇 ࿁ 㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷 ↥ᬺ቟ో109

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ኻ╷䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪅㩷ᄢỈ㩷 ᢕ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 Ꮺ㔚㔕䈱㕒㔚᳇䊥䉴䉪ಽᨆ䋮㪉㪇㪇㪏 ᐕᐲ╙ 㪈 ࿁㩷 㕒㔚᳇ቇળ⎇ⓥળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸䋬R㪅㩷㜞ᧁర਽㪃㩷 ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 ਛዊኾ㐷Ꮏᬺ⠪䈮䈍䈔䉎⥄ਥ⊛䈭቟ోᵴേ䈱ଦㅴᣇ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎੐଀⎇ⓥ䋮╙ 㪊㪌࿁㩷 ࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㪃㩷㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㸌㪄㪇㪇㪉㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪉㪅㩷᪢↰⍮ᔒ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 ዊ᧼ᯅᜏ㚍㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮๺਽㪃㩷 ᧃ᡽⋥ᤩ㩿ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 㓈ⷺㇱ䉕᦭䈜䉎Ḵᒻ⁁䈏࿯⍾፣უ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪊㪌 ࿁㩷 ࿯ᧁቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬⻠Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸䋬㪚㪛㪄㪩㪦㪤 䋬㪠㪠㪠㪄㪇㪈㪏㪅㩷ựፉ੩ሶ㪃㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ቟ో▤ℂ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎ䈱ᵴ↪䋮ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ✚ળ⻠Ṷળ䋬⻠Ṷ⺰ᢥ㓸㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪋㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪈㪌㪄㪈㪈㪍㪅㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ੤ㅢഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱㜞ᐲൻ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋮ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷળ㪅㩷
ựፉ੩ሶ㪃㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷㪠㪫 䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈢቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䋭ੱ㑆ᯏ᪾૞ᬺ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣂ䈚䈇䊐䊧䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪䈱ឭ᩺䋮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥળ㪃㩷 ᛛⴚႎ๔㪃㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪈㪇㪎㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪌㪌㪎㩷㩿㪪㪪㪪㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷㪊㪉㪄㪊㪐㪀㪃㩷㫇㪅㪈㪄㪋㪅㩷ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ㪃㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊒䊧䉴䊑䊧䊷䉨䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢቟ో䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䋮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥ
ળ䋬቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪄㪊㪀䋬㫇㪅㪌㪄㪏㪅㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪃㩷 ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊒䊧䉴ᯏ᪾䈱ഭ௛ἴኂಽᨆ䈫ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈱⠨ኤ䋮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥળ䋬቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪄㪊㪀䋬㫇㪅㪐㪄㪈㪉㪅㩷ᳰ↰ඳᐽ㪃㩷 ⬑ේᒄ৻㩿㐳ጟᎿ⑼ᄢቇ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ቟ో䉲䉴䊁䊛䈮㑐䈜䉎৻⥸ᑼ䈱ឭ᩺䈫䈠䈱ㆡ↪଀䋮㔚ሶᖱႎㅢା
ቇળ቟ోᕈ⎇ⓥળ䋬ାቇᛛႎ 㪪㪪㪪㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪊㪐㪃㩷㫇㪅㩷㪉㪐㪄㪊㪉㪅㩷ፕ㩷 శ⍹㪃㩷 ⷏↰⑲᮸㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏ㪀㪃㩷 ᦨ਄ᥓผ㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏ㪀㪃㩷 ㋈ᧁノᄦ㩿ᤐᣣ㔚ᯏ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ャㅍ☳૕䈱Ꮺ㔚㊂᷹ቯ↪
ㅢㆊဳ䊐䉜䊤䊂䊷䉬䊷䉳䈱ၮ␆․ᕈ䋮㩷 ╙ 㪌㪌 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ㅪㅪว⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪍㪇㪅㩷ፕ㩷 శ⍹㪃㩷 ᰞ੗ትᢥ㩿ᣩ䉰䊅䉾䉪㪀㪃㩷 ᩉ↰ᑪਃ㩿ᣩ䉰䊅䉾䉪㪀㪃㩷 દ⮮ᤐើ㩿ᣩ䉰䊅䉾䉪㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 䊜䉺䊥䉾䉪☳૕Ⴃᢱ䈱ᦨዊ⌕Ἣ䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷䈮䊜䉺䊥䉾䉪㗻ᢱ䈏෸䈿䈜ᓇ㗀䋮╙ 㪌㪌 ࿁ᔕ↪‛ℂቇ㑐ㅪㅪว⻠Ṷળ㪃㩷 ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷㫇㪅㪉㪍㪇㪅㩷ᳰ↰ඳᐽ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀㩷 ᰴ਎ઍ䊨䊗䉾䊃቟ోᕈ⏕଻䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮䈱⸃⺑䋮ᰴ਎ઍ䊨䊗䉾䊃቟ో䊶ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䋬੍Ⓜ㓸㪃㩷
㫇㪅㪈㪄㪈㪈㪅㩷
᳗↰ਭ㓶㪃㩷 ੗਄ਯᒾ㩿䉝䊔䉟䊤䉴㩿ᩣ㪀㪀㪃㩷 ᷰㄝੳผ㩿ᣧⒷ↰ᄢ㪀㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 〯䉂಴䈚⿷䈱ᏀฝᏅ䈮䉋䉎䈜䈼䉍ォୟ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋮ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕᐲ㩷 ╙ 㪎 ࿁ᆫ൓䈫ᱠⴕ⎇ⓥળ䋬㫇㪅㪊㪇㪄㪊㪐㪅㩷 㩷㪊䋮 ቇળᵴേ╬㩷㪈㪀࿖㓙ቇળ䈱ᵴേ䈻䈱දജ࿖㓙⌒∉ቇ⎇ⓥળ⼏ᣣᧄㇱળᆔຬ
㋈ᧁ ੫࿖㓙ᚻ⣨ᝄേቇળ
࿖㓙ℂ੐೨↰▵㓶࿖㓙ੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ
Ergonomics for Children and Educational Environments ⑼ቇᛛⴚᆔຬળ ᆔຬᄖጊߺߤࠅ
Human-Computer Interaction ⑼ቇᛛⴚᆔຬળ ᆔຬᄖጊߺߤࠅ࿖㓙↢᳇⽎ቇળ
࿖㓙↢᳇⽎ቇળ(ICB2008) ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓᆔຬ
Ỉ↰᤯৻࿖㓙࡜ࡑ࠷ࠖ࡯࠾ቇળ
ࡈࠚࡠ࡯
⨹⸥ବ৻
࿖㓙ഭ௛ⴡ↢ળ⼏ ICOH␹⚻ਛᲥ࡮♖␹↢ℂቇᆔຬળᆔຬ
⨹⸥ବ৻㧘ᐔ↰ ⴡ
᷷ᾲ⎇ⓥ⑼ቇᆔຬળ ᆔຬỈ↰᤯৻⡯႐⚵❱ߣᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃⑼ቇᆔຬળ ᆔຬේ⼱㓉ผߘߩઁ࠴ࡖࡦ࠼࡜࡯࡮ࠣ࡜ࡦ࠻࠰ࠨࠗࠕ࠹ࠖ࡯ ᣣᧄᆔຬ
㋈ᧁ ੫
೨↰▵㓶
Internoise Track Organizerth
10  International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil
ᄢᐉൎ೑
Engineering, Scientific Committee, MemberᄢỈ ᢕ
Safety Science, Editorial Board

110

㪉㪀

࿖ౝቇળ䈱ᵴേ䈻䈱දജ㩷቟ోᎿቇળ㩷
㩷✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷╙ 㪋㪇 ࿁⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળታⴕᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ቟ోᎿቇળᑄ᫈‛቟ో⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷቟ోᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળታⴕᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷᥉෸ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ේሶജ⊒㔚ᣉ⸳╬␠ળ቟ో㜞ᐲൻ੐ᬺ㩷 ␠ળ቟ో⎇ⓥ⺞ᩏᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲᰴ਎ઍ቟ో⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ඨዉ૕Ꮏᬺ↪䉧䉴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ડ↹ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ቇⴚᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩿␠㪀ൻቇᎿቇળ㩷㩷㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㩷቟ోㇱળ㩷 ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷䉲䉴䊁䊛䊶ᖱႎ䊶䉲䊚䊠䊧䊷䉲䊢䊮ㇱળ㩷 ⛔วൻᎿቇಽ⑼ળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱઍ⴫㩷㩷ਛዊડᬺ↥ቇㅪ៤⵾ㅧਛᩭੱ᧚⢒ᚑ੐ᬺᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩿␠㪀Ἣ⮎ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ᆔຬ㩷㩷ડ↹ᆔຬળ㩷
㩷✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷
㩷㪠㪪㪜㪤㪉㪇㪇㪏 ታⴕᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㕒㔚᳇ቇળ㩷
㩷᡼㔚ၮ␆⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㩷㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚ၮ␆⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 㩷㩷ㆇ༡㩷 ℂ੐㩷㩷㕒㔚᳇ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㩷 ᆔຬ㐳㩷㩷㕒㔚᳇㓚ἴኂ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㐳㩷
㩷
࿾඙ℂ੐㩷
㩷
ో࿖ᄢળ㩷
㩷
቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ታⴕᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᄙᢥൻ㑆♖␹කቇળ㩷㩷ℂ੐㩷㩷࿷ᄖ㇌ੱᡰេᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷࿷ᣣᄖ࿖ੱᡰេᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㔚᳇⸳஻ቇળ㩷㩷ળ⹹✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㔚ሶᖱႎㅢାቇળ㩷㩷ၮ␆䊶Ⴚ⇇䉸䉰䉟䉣䊁䉞 㪪㪪㪪 ⎇ⓥኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩿␠㪀࿯ᧁቇળ㩷㩷࿾⋚Ꮏቇᆔຬળ㩷 ᢳ㕙Ꮏቇዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᑪ⸳䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᆔຬળ㩷 ⺰ᢥ㓸ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㐳㩷㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸✬ㇱળ㩷 ೽ㇱળ㐳㩷㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ቟ో໧㗴⸛⺰ળታⴕዊᆔຬળ㩷 ೽ᆔຬ㐳㩷㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ഭ௛ἴኂዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㐳㩷㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ቟ోᢎ⢒ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ቟ో⍮⎇ⓥዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷

111

᧼၂᥍ᒾ
᧼၂᥍ᒾ
᧼၂᥍ᒾ䋬ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ
ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ
᳓⼱㜞ᓆ䋬ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ
᳓⼱㜞ᓆ
ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ
ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
⮮ᧄᐽᒄ
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ
቟⮮㓉ਯ
ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ
ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ
቟⮮㓉ਯ䋬ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶ
ፕ శ⍹
ᄢỈ ᢕ
ᄢỈ ᢕ
ᄢỈ ᢕ
ᄢỈ ᢕ
ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
ᄢỈ ᢕ
ᄢỈ㩷 ᢕ䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇
ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇
ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇
ᏒᎹ♿ల
ਛ᧛㓉ብ
દ⮮๺਽
㜞ᧁర਽
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᄢᐉൎ೑

㩷
ᄢᐉൎ೑
቟ో໧㗴⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䊐䉜䉪䉺䊷⎇ⓥዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑᭴ㅧᎿቇᆔຬળ㩷 ࿯ᧁ᭴ㅧ‛ᮡḰ␜ᣇᦠ㩿⩄㊀✬㪀╷ቯዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵᭴ㅧᎿቇᆔຬળ㩷 ᭴ㅧᎿቇ⺰ᢥ㓸✬㓸ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ਥᩏ㩷㩷ၳ੗ትᐘ䊃䊮䊈䊦Ꮏቇᆔຬળ㩷 ⡯ၞᆔຬ㩷㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑␠ળ䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮ᆔຬળ૞ᬺㇱળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ડ↹ㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㐳㩷ᣣᧄⴡ↢ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷⨹⸥ବ৻䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬㋈ᧁ ੫䋬㋈ᧁ⌀ਃ㩷䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ㩷⣖䊶␹⚻⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷ේ⼱㓉ผᣣᧄ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇળ㩷
㩷
⹏⼏ຬ㩷
⨹⸥ବ৻
㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄൻቇળ㩷㩷቟⮮㓉ਯⅣႺ䊶቟ోផㅴᆔຬળ㩷 㒐ἴዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷቟⮮㓉ਯⅣႺ䊶቟ోផㅴᆔຬળ㩷 㒐ἴᜰ㊎䇸Ⴎൻ䊥䊮䇹ክ⼏ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷቟⮮㓉ਯⅣႺ䊶቟ోផㅴᆔຬળ㩷 㒐ἴᜰ㊎䇸ᷙวෂ㒾䇹ክ⼏ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄἫἴቇળ㩷㩷౎ፉᱜ᣿ೀⴕᆔຬળ㩷 Ἣἴ⹹✬㓸ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷౎ፉᱜ᣿✚ോᆔຬળ㩷 ࿖㓙ኻᔕኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷᧼၂᥍ᒾቇⴚᆔຬળ㩷 ൻቇἫἴኾ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄ⌒⑼♿ⷐળ㩷
㩷
⹏⼏ຬ㩷
㋈ᧁ ੫
㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᯏ᪾ቇળ㩷㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ੤ㅢ‛ᵹㇱ㐷㩷 ㆇ༡ᆔຬ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᑪ▽ቇળ㩷㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑઒⸳᭴ㅧㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑઒⸳᭴ㅧㆇ༡ᆔຬળ㩷 ઒⸳᭴ㅧ⸘↹ᜰ㊎ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑ἴኂᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᳯᎹ⟵ਯᣣᧄⴕേකቇળ㩷㩷ฬ⹷ℂ੐㐳㩷
⨹⸥ବ৻㩷ℂ੐㩷ጤፒஜੑ䋬ේ⼱㓉ผ㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷૒䇱ᧁᲞ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ䋬቟↰ᓆౖ㩷ㅪ⛊ᆔຬ㩷ችᎹቬਯ䋬↲↰⨃᮸ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱቇળ㩷㩷૒䇱ᧁື਽ା㗬ᕈᎿቇㇱ㐷ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄ᧚ᢱᒝᐲቇળ㩷
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⸵ኈỚᐲᆔຬળ㩷 ⿠⨲ᆔຬ㩷ችᎹቬਯ㩷⸵ኈỚᐲ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎ᆔຬળ㩷 ኾ㐷ᆔຬ㩷ᅏ㊁ ീ㩷⸵ኈỚᐲᆔຬળ㩷 ᗵ૞ᕈ‛⾰ಽ㘃ዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ችᎹቬਯ㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢㑐ㅪᴺ೙ᐲᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㐳㩷↲↰⨃᮸㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢㑐ㅪᴺ೙ᐲᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ೽ᆔຬ㐳㩷
ᐔ↰ ⴡ

112

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⍹✎໧㗴ኻ╷ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷㑐᧲࿾ᣇળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㩷᷷ᾲⅣႺ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷
㩷⣶∩⎇ⓥળ㩷 ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷↥ᬺ␹⚻䊶ⴕേቇ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷↥ᬺ♖␹ⴡ↢⎇ⓥળ㩷 㑐᧲࿾඙ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ䊶਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷↥ᬺ∋ഭ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴⺞ᩏ␿䊡䊷䉱䊷䉵䉪䊤䊑㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷ਛዊડᬺ቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥળ㩷 ઍ⴫਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷ਛዊડᬺ቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷᦭ᯏṁ೷ਛᲥ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢࿖㓙දജ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴ቇળ㩷
㩷
ቇળ㐳㩷
㩷
Ᏹછℂ੐㩷
㩷
ᢎ⢒⎇ୃᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㐳㩷㩷ᐢႎᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㐳㩷ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળ㩷
㩷
Ᏹછℂ੐㩷
㩷
⎇ⓥផㅴᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㐳㩷㩷♖␹∔ᖚ䈱ᬺോ㑐ㅪᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜኾ㐷⡯㩷ᣣᧄᤨ㑆↢‛ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄ␠ળකቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄ⡯ᬺ䊶ἴኂකቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄ␹⚻⌒⑼ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄା㗬ᕈቇળ㩷
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⋙੐㩷
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ℂ੐㩷
ᣣᧄ⌧⌁ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷㩷↪⺆ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭ኻᔕ䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䉫䊦䊷䊒㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷㆏〝੤ㅢᴺ․೎ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄ䉴䊃䊧䉴ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷㩷୶ℂᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄ↢ℂੱ㘃ቇળ㩷
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⹏⼏ຬ㩷
ᣣᧄ㛍㖸೙ᓮᎿቇળ㩷㩷ૐ๟ᵄ㖸ಽ⑼ળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷㆏〝੤ㅢᝄേ੍᷹ᑼ૞ᚑಽ⑼ળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷

113

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⨹⸥ବ৻
ᮘญ㊀๺
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᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ
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㜞ᯅᱜ਽
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㜞ᯅᐘ㓶
દ⮮๺਽

㔚᳇ቇળ㩷
㩷↢↥⸳஻ᛛⴚᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄౝಽᴲᡬੂ‛⾰ቇળ㩿ㅢ⒓ⅣႺ䊖䊦䊝䊮ቇળ㪀㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷 㩷 㩷㩷౷↰ ৻ችᎹቬਯ䋬ዊᎹᐽᕶ

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ℂ੐㩷
㩷
⽷ോ೽ᜂᒰ㩷
㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷 㩷 㩷㩷ᐢႎᜂᒰ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㩷 ೽ᡰㇱ㐳㩷㩷㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ቇળ⹹䇸ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䇹✬㓸ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄ∋ഭቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄ㘑Ꮏቇળ㩷㩷㘑ἴኂ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷ᣣᧄᐔṖ╭ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄᧃ᪳␹⚻ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄ᳃ᣖⴡ↢ቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ㩷㩷ᐢႎᆔຬ㩷㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ㍑᭴ㅧදળ㩷㍑᭴ㅧ䈫㘑⎇ⓥዊᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷
㩷

ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍
ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍
ᳯᎹ⟵ਯ䋬㊄↰৻↵䋬ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍䋬ጤಾ৻ᐘ䋬ᮘญ㊀๺
ጤಾ৻ᐘ
ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍
ጤಾ৻ᐘ
ᄖጊ䉂䈬䉍
ጤፒஜੑ
ᄢᐉൎ೑
㋈ᧁ ੫
ᐔ↰ ⴡ
⨹⸥ବ৻
⩲㊁⺈৻㇢
ᄢᐉൎ೑

㩿␠㪀࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㩷㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㩷 ࿾⋚Ꮏቇ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎੐଀⎇ⓥᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㩷࿾⋚⸳⸘䊶ᣉᎿၮḰᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷ዪᚲឃ᳇ⵝ⟎╬ഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇળ㩷ㆇ༡ᆔຬ㩷㩷ᣣᧄ੍㒐කቇ䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃ቇળ㩷㩷ᐙ੐㩷ᣣᧄ⥃ᐥ␹⚻↢ℂቇળ㩷㩷⹏⼏ຬ㩷ᣣᧄ⮎ቇળ㩷
㩷ⅣႺⴡ↢ㇱ㩷 ળຬ㩷䈠䈱ઁ㩷㩷 㪫㪼㫊㫋㫀㫊㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㫊㪿㫆㫇㩷 ♖ሶᒻᚑ䊶♖ᎽᲥᕈ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ⹏⼏ຬ㩷㩷 䊜䉺䊨䉼䉥䊈䉟䊮䊶䊜䉺䊦䊋䉟䉥䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᐙ੐㩷㩷 ⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥળ㩷 ળ㐳㩷㩷 ␹⚻ⴕേᲥᕈ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷 ૕᷷⎇ⓥળ㩷 ਎⹤ੱ㩷㩷 ᣣᧄቇⴚળ⼏㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪉㪇㪇㪏ታⴕᆔຬળ㩷 ᐙ੐㐳㩷㩷 㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄᎿቇ䉝䉦䊂䊚䊷㩷 ቟ో⍮䈱⹺⍮䊶ഃၞ૞ᬺㇱળ㩷 ᆔຬ㩷㩷 ቟ోᎿቇ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪉㪇㪇㪎䉥䊷䉧䊅䉟䉵䊄䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䇸㔚᳇⸳஻䊶㔚ሶᯏེ䈱㓚ኂ㒐ᱛ䈫቟ోኻ╷䇹䉥䊷䉧䊅䉟䉱䊷㩷

114

દ⮮๺਽
₹ᚻ ⡡
ዊ᎑ ⚐
ේ⼱㓉ผ
⑔↰⑲᮸
ዊᴰାṑ
ᄢ⼱ൎᏆ
ዊᴰାṑ
ේ⼱㓉ผ
ችᎹቬਯ
Ỉ↰᤯৻
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ᏒᎹ♿ల

㪊㪀

࿖㓙⹹✬㓸ᆔຬ╬(*⎇ⓥᚲ⊒ⴕ䈱㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿⹹䉕㒰䈒㪅)㩷㔀⹹ฬ(ቇળ࡮⊒ⴕᯏ㑐)㪈㪀㩷 American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Associate Editor (Wiley-Liss)㪉㪀㩷 Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, Editorial Board (Japanese Society

᳁ ฬ
⨹⸥ବ৻
㋈ᧁ ੫

㪊㪀㩷 Environmental Research, Associate Editor (Academic Press)
㪋㪀㩷 International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, Editorial Board
㪌㪀㩷 Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, International Advisory Board Member

⨹⸥ବ৻
Ỉ↰᤯৻
ේ⼱㓉ผ

㪍㪀㩷
㪎㪀㩷
㪏㪀㩷
㪐㪀㩷

Ỉ↰᤯৻
↲↰⨃᮸
㋈ᧁ ੫
Ỉ↰᤯৻

for Hygiene)(American Psychological Association)
Journal of Occupational Health, Editor (Japan Society for Occupational Health)
Journal of Occupational Health, Editor (Japan Society for Occupational Health)
Journal of Ocular Pharmacology (editor)
Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, Editorial Board(International Academic Printing)㪈㪇㪀㩷 Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, Advisory Boad (University Science Malaysia,
Malaysia)

⨹⸥ବ৻

㩷
㪋㪀

࿖ౝ⹹✬㓸ᆔຬ╬㩿㪁⎇ⓥᚲ⊒ⴕ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ⹹䉕㒰䈒㪅㪀㩷㩷㔀⹹ฬ(ቇળ࡮⊒ⴕᯏ㑐)↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ)↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ)↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㧘ᩏ⺒ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળ)↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ㧘✬㓸ᐙ੐(✬㓸ᆔຬ)(ᣣᧄ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬቇળ)↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㧘೽✬㓸ᆔຬ㐳(ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળ)↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㧘✬㓸หੱ(ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળ)↥ᬺ଻ஜ 21㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⑔␩ᯏ᭴)ᣣᧄ⌒⑼♿ⷐ㧘✬㓸หੱ(ᣣᧄ⌒⑼♿ⷐળ)ᣣᧄ␹⚻⌒⑼ቇળ㧘ᩏ⺒ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄ␹⚻⌒⑼ቇળ)ᣣᧄ↢ℂੱ㘃ቇળ⹹㧘ᩏ⺒ᆔຬᣣᧄᐔṖ╭ቇળ⹹㧘ᩏ⺒ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄᐔṖ╭ቇળ)᳃ᣖⴡ↢㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄ᳃ᣖⴡ↢ቇળ)
ഭ௛⑼ቇ㧘ᩏ⺒ᆔຬ߆ࠄߛߣ᷷ᐲߩ੐ౖ㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(ᦺୖᦠᐫ)ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⹹㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄੱ㑆Ꮏቇળ)
૞ᬺⅣႺ㧘✬㓸ᆔຬ(ᣣᧄ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯදળ)

㪈㪀㩷
㪉㪀㩷
㪊㪀㩷
㪋㪀㩷
㪌㪀㩷
㪍㪀㩷
㪎㪀㩷
㪏㪀㩷
㪐㪀㩷
㪈㪇㪀㩷
㪈㪈㪀㩷
㪈㪉㪀㩷
㪈㪊㪀㩷
㪈㪋㪀㩷
㪈㪌㪀㩷
㪈㪍㪀㩷

㪌㪀

᳁ ฬ
Ỉ↰᤯৻
↲↰⨃᮸
↲↰⨃᮸
ේ⼱㓉ผ
ේ⼱㓉ผ
⨹⸥ବ৻
⨹⸥ବ৻
㋈ᧁ ੫
㋈ᧁ ੫
Ỉ↰᤯৻
㋈ᧁ ੫
ේ⼱㓉ผ
Ỉ↰᤯৻
Ỉ↰᤯৻
ᄖጊߺߤࠅ
㣔ደశବ

⴫ᓆ╬㩷
ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲߦ⡯ຬߦኻߒ᝼ਈߐࠇߚ⴫ᓆ‫ޔ‬ቇ૏╬ߪએਅߩߣ߅ࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷ౝ㩷 㩷 ኈ㩷㪈㪀㩷 㪮㫆㫉㫃㪻㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㪆㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㫊㪸㪽㪼㫋㫐㩷㪧㪼㫉㫊㫆㫅㩷㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㫐㪼㪸㫉⾨䋬਎⇇቟ోᯏ㑐㩿㪮㪪㪦㪀䋮㩷᳁㩷 㩷 ฬ㩷䊂䊧䉾䉪䊶䉴䊚䉴㪉㪀㩷 ቟ోᎿቇળ䋬⺰ᢥ⾨䋬䉳䊦䉮䊆䉡䊛☳䈱㕒㔚᳇ෂ㒾ᕈ䋭Ꮺ㔚䈍䉋䈶⌕Ἣ․ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ታ㛎⊛⠨ኤ䋭㩷

ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪊㪀㩷 ╙㪋㪉࿁࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ䋬ఝ⑲⺰ᢥ⊒⴫⠪⾨䋬ㅪ⛯❫⛽⵬ᒝ࿯䈱ಓ⚿䉰䊮䊒䊥䊮䉫ᣇᴺ䈫ᒝᐲ․ᕈ㩷

ၳ ᥓੳ

115

㪋䋮 䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃╬䈮䉋䉎⺞ᩏ䊶⎇ⓥᚑᨐᖱႎ䈱⊒ା㪈㪀⎇ⓥᚲೀⴕ‛㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮એਅ䈱ೀⴕ‛䉕⊒ⴕ䈚䈢䇯㩷
ೀⴕ‛ฬ⒓

ⷙ㩷
ᩰ

㪠㪥㪛㪬㪪㪫㪩㪠㪘㪣㩷㪟㪜㪘㪣㪫㪟㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷㪥㫆㪅㪊㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷㪥㫆㪅㪋㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷㪥㫆㪅㪌㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷㪥㫆㪅㪍㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㩷 㪈㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㩷㩷㪭㫆㫃㪅㩷 㪈㩷㪥㫆㪅㪉㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔㩷㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪪㪩㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪊㪌㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᛛⴚᜰ㊎㩷㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪫㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪋㪉㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᐕႎ㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪎 ᐕᐲ㩷቟ⴡ⎇䊆䊠䊷䉴㩷
㪥㫆㪅㪈㩷ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲᄖㇱ⎇ⓥ⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠ㩷㪉㪀㪘㪋䋬㪈㪏㪐 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪉㪋 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㩷 㪐㪋 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪉㪈 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪉㪈 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪇㪈 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㩷 㪐㪈 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㩷 㪐㪇 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㩷 㪐㪇 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪌㪊 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪏㪇 㗁㩷㪘㪋䋬㪈㪐㪇 㗁㩷䊜䊷䊦ᒻᑼ㩷
㪘㪋䋬㩷 㪐㪎 㗁㩷

⊒ⴕ
ㇱᢙ
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪉㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪋㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪋㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇
㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇
㪍㪌㪇
㪍㪎㪊
㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪃㪈㪇㪇㪌㪊㪇㪊㪇㪇䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䊶㩷 ⛔ว⎇ⓥᚲ䈱䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䉕૞ᚑ䈚䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䉕౏㐿䈚䈢䇯㩷䊶㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⊒ⴕ䈚䈩䈇䉎࿖㓙ቇⴚ㔀⹹䇸㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䇹㩷 㩿ᐕ㪍࿁⊒ⴕ㪀㩷 䈱ో⺰ᢥ䉕⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈮䈩౏㐿䈚䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ᐢ䈒ឭଏ䊶⚫੺䈚䈢䇯㩷䊶㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏⊒ⴕ䈚䈩䈇䉎๺ᢥቇⴚ㔀⹹䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹㩷 㩿ᐕ㪉࿁⊒ⴕ㪀㩷 䈱ో⺰ᢥ䉕⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷ࠫߦߡ౏㐿ߒ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥᚑᨐࠍᐢߊឭଏ࡮⚫੺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬䊶㩷 ⎇ⓥᚲ䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䈻䈱ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈱䉝䉪䉶䉴ᢙ䈲ᐕ㑆⚂㪈㪈㪋ਁઙ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩿㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪀㩷㪊㪀ᛛⴚ䉧䉟䊄䊤䉟䊮
․೎⎇ⓥႎ๔ 㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪪㪩㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪊㪌㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䇸ᖱႎൻᛛⴚ䉕េ↪䈚䈢ਛዊⷙᮨជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ోൻ䇹䇮ᛛⴚᜰ㊎㪡㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪄㪫㪩㪄㪥㪦㪅㪋㪉㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䇸㕒㔚᳇቟ోᜰ㊎ 㪉㪇㪇㪎䇹䉕⊒ⴕ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪋㪀 ႎ㆏╬
䋨㪈㪀 䊁䊧䊎᡼ㅍ⊒⴫వ㩷 㩷 ᳁ฬ㪈㪀㩷 㪥㪟㪢 ✚ว䊁䊧䊎䇸⸃૕ᣂ䉲䊢䊷㵰䈭䈟ਸ਼䉍‛䈮ਸ਼䉎䈫⌁䈒䈭䉎䈱䋿㵱䇹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪈㪇 ᦬ 㪉㪏 ᣣ᡼ᤋ㪀㩷೨↰▵㓶㪉㪀㩷 㪫㪙㪪 䊁䊧䊎䇸䉦䊤䉻䈱䉨䊝䉼䇹䋬䉵䊧䉕ᢛ䈋䉦䊤䉻䈜䈦䈐䉍䋣૕ౝᤨ⸘ᵴ↪ⴚ㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪊 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣ
᡼ᤋ㪀㩷

㜞ᯅᱜ਽

㪊㪀㩷 䊐䉳䊁䊧䊎㵰䊍䊷䊃䉝䉟䊤䊮䊄䈱ੱ૕ᓇ㗀䊝䊂䊦ታ㛎䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪍䋬㪏 ᣣ㪀㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻㪋㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䊁䊧䊎䋬䉱䊶䊪䉟䊄䋬䊜䉺䊮䈱῜⊒䈮䈧䈇䈩ᮨᡆታ㛎䈫䉟䊮䉺䊎䊠䊷ኻᔕ䋬㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪉㪇 ᣣ㩷౎ፉᱜ᣿㪌㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ䊁䊧䊎䋬ᚲ䈘䉖䈱⋡䈏䊁䊮䋣䋬䉧䉸䊥䊮䊶ᴤ╬䈱Ά䈋᜛䈏䉍䈱ᮨᡆታ㛎䈫ᴤ䈱ᒁἫὐ䈱⺑᣿㩷㩿䉟䊮䉺䊎䊠䊷ኻᔕ㪀䋬ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪉 ᦬ 㪊 ᣣ㩷

౎ፉᱜ᣿

116

䋨㪉㪀 ᣂ⡞╬⊒⴫వ㩷 㩷 ᳁ฬ㪈㪀㩷 䉯䊛䉺䉟䊛䉴㩷 㩿䉯䊛䉺䉟䊛䉴␠㪀㩷 㵰㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᡷᱜ 㪡㪠㪪 ⷙⴕ䈻䋭ᓙ䈢䉏䉎䊜䊷䉦䊷䈱ᕈ⢻ኻᔕ䋭㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪌 ᦬ 㪎 ᣣภ㩷 ឝタ㪀㩷

೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ

㪉㪀㩷 䉯䊛䉺䉟䊛䉴㩷 㩿䉯䊛䉺䉟䊛䉴␠㪀㵰㒐ᝄᚻⴼ㩷 ᡷᱜ 㪡㪠㪪 ⷙᩰ䈏ቭႎ๔␜㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪈㪏 ᣣภឝタ㪀

೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ

㪊㪀㩷 ㅳೀ䊒䊧䉟䊗䊷䉟䇸⺕䈏䈠䉖䈭䈮ኢ䈩䉎䉖䈣䉾䋣㩷 ✕ᕆ⺞ᩏ䇸↵䈱䊥䉝䊦⌧⌁ᤨ㑆䇹䇹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪈㪉᦬ 㪊 ᣣ㪀䋬㫇㪌㪋㪄㪌㪎㪅㩷㜞ᯅᱜ਽㪋㪀㩷 ዋᐕ౮⌀ᣂ⡞䊶ዊቇ଻ஜ䊆䊠䊷䉴䇸಄䈿䈉䈪ቶౝ䉕಄䉇䈜䈫૕䈱᷷ᐲ䉅ᕆૐਅ䇹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ㪏 ᦬㪏ᣣภឝタ㪀㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻㪌㪀㩷 ዋᐕ౮⌀ᣂ⡞䊶଻ஜ䊆䊠䊷䉴╙ 㪈㪊㪎㪌㪄㪠 ภઃ㍳䇸䉅䈚䈎䈚䈩䈠䉏䈲಄ᚱ∛䋿䇹㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪏 ᣣ
ภឝタ㪀㩷

Ỉ↰᤯৻

㪍㪀㩷 ᦺᣣᣂ⡞㵰⍹✎ⵍኂ䋬㊍ጊ䈪䉅䋭Ꮏ႐๟ㄝ䋬㜞₸䈪ਛ⊹⣲䋭㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪈㪈 ᦬ 㪈㪏 ᣣ㩷 ឝタ㪀㩷᫪᳗⻞ੑ㪎㪀㩷 ᦺᣣᣂ⡞㵰ᄐ䈳䈩䈱ኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩㔚⹤⋧⺣䈻䈱䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪏 ᦬ 㪍 ᣣ㩷 ឝタ㪀㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻㪏㪀㩷 ᦺᣣᣂ⡞㵰⫾Ⓧ∋ഭ䋬䇸৻᥅ኢ䈩䉅䈫䉏䈭䈇䇹㩷 䈲ෂ㒾㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪈㪍 ᣣ㩷 ᄕೀឝタ㪀㩷ጤፒஜੑ㪐㪀㩷 ᦺᣣᣂ⡞㵰䈅䈭䈢䈱቟ᔃ䊶⍮䈦䈩㒐䈓ᾲਛ∝㵱㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪎 ᦬ 㪍 ᣣ㩷 ᦺೀឝタ㪀㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻㪈㪇㪀㩷 ↥⚻ᣂ⡞㩿ᦺೀ㪀㪃㩷 ᷦ⼱䈱᷷ᴰᣉ⸳䈱῜⊒੐᡿ἴኂ䈮㑐ㅪ䈜䉎䉮䊜䊮䊃㩿䊗䉟䊤䊷῜⊒䋬ᄤὼ䉧䉴䈱ṳ䈋䈇䋬῜⊒ᕈ䈮䈧䈇䈩㪀䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬ 㪉㪇 ᣣ㩷౎ፉᱜ᣿㪈㪈㪀㩷 ᣣ⚻ 㪙㪧 ␠䇸ᣣ⚻䉮䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䇹䋬㜞㦂⠪䈱ᔃりᯏ⢻ૐਅ䈮ᵈᗧ䌾ᾖ᣿䉇⿷႐䈱ᡷༀ䈪჈⪭䉇䈧䉁䈨䈐ἴኂ䉕㒐䈓䌾䇸㜞㦂⠪䈱り૕ᯏ⢻ૐਅ䈮઻䈉ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪈᦬ 㪐 ᣣภ䋬㫇㫇㪋㪋㪄㪋㪌㩷㜞ᧁర਽㪈㪉㪀㩷 ᣣ⚻㪙㪧 ␠䇸ᣣ⚻䉮䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䇹䋬ᑪᯏ䉕ರེ䈮䈚䈭䈇䈢䉄䈮䈲䌾ෂ㒾䈱⧘䉕៰䉃ദജ䉕ᕃ䉏䈳੐᡿䈲ᷫ䉌䈭䈇䌾䇸㊀ᯏ㑐ㅪἴኂ䈱ේ࿃䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪉㪏 ᣣภ䋬㫇㫇㪋㪎㪄㪋㪏㩷

㜞ᧁర਽

117

㪌䋮 ⻠Ṷળ䊶৻⥸౏㐿㪈㪀቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⻠Ṷળ䇸ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䉕㒐ᱛ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䋭ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈱▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨㄭ䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚䈩䇹䉕䊁䊷䊙䈫䈚䈩 㪋 ฬ䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈍䉋䈶 㪈 ฬ䈱ᄖㇱ⻠Ꮷ䈮䉋䉎⻠Ṷ䉕ⴕ䈉䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮䇸䈖䉏䈎䉌䈱ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈱▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䇹䈫㗴䈚䈢䊌䊈䊦⸛⺰䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ડᬺ╬䈎䉌䈱ෳട⠪䈲䇮ో૕䈪 㪏㪊㪐 ฬ䉕ᢙ䈋䇮ᤓᐕᐲ䈮Ყ䈼䇮⚂ 㪋 ഀ䈱Ⴧട䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷 Ṷ㩷 㩷 㗴ᚲ㩷 㩷 ዻ㩷 ⻠Ṷ⠪㩿㪈㪀㩷 䇸ൻቇ‛⾰╬䈱῜⊒䊶Ἣἴෂ㒾ᕈ䈱⹏ଔᚻᴺ䇹㩷㩷቟⮮㓉ਯ㩷㩿㪉㪀㩷 䇸⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᧂⷙ೙ൻቇ‛⾰䈱▤ℂ䇹㩷↲↰⨃᮸㩷㩿㪊㪀㩷 䇸䊅䊉䊁䉪䊉䊨䉳䊷㑐ㅪ‛⾰䈫䈠䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢䇹㩷㣔ደశବ㩷㩿㪋㪀㩷 䇸ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䇹㩷
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ㩷
㪁
ർፉෘᰴ㩷
㩿㪌㪀㩷 䇸ൻቇ‛⾰቟ో䈻䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䇹㩷㪁ਃ੗ൻቇ㩿ᩣ㪀⵾ຠ቟ో䉶䊮䉺䊷㐳㩷㩷㐿௅ᣣ㩷㐿௅࿾඙䊶ળ႐㩷ෳട⠪ᢙ㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪈㪇᦬㪊ᣣ㩷ᅚᕈ䈫઀੐䈱ᧂ᧪㙚㩿᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙㪀㩷㪉㪋㪍ฬ㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪈㪇᦬㪈㪇ᣣ㩷 ᄢ㒋໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲ㩿ᄢ㒋Ꮢਛᄩ඙㪀㩷㪊㪈㪏ฬ㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪈㪇᦬㪈㪈ᣣ㩷 ฬฎደ䉧䊷䊂䊮䊌䊧䉴㩿ฬฎደᏒਛ඙㪀㩷㪈㪎㪇ฬ㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪈㪇᦬㪈㪐ᣣ㩷 ᅚᕈ䈫઀੐䈱ᧂ᧪㙚㩿᧲੩ㇺ᷼඙㪀㩷
㪈㪇㪌ฬ㩷
㪉㪀

ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪈㪉 ᦬ 㪈㪊 ᣣ䈮䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇹䉕㐿௅䈚䇮䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱ᣂ䈚䈇ஜᐽ໧㗴䈫▤ℂᣇ╷䇹䇮䇸↥ᬺ቟ో䈱⺖㗴䈎䉌䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸᦭ኂᕈᯏᐨ䈱⸃᣿䇹䉕䊁䊷䊙䈫䈜䉎 㪉 ฬ䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䉕฽䉃㪏 㗴䈱⻠Ṷ䈫⸛⺰ળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮᏷ᐢ䈇㗔ၞ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㑐ଥ⠪䈻䈱ᦨవ┵䈱⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱᥉෸䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢⚻ᷣ࿅૕䇮ഭ௛⚵ว䇮ⴕ᡽䇮䈍䉋䈶ઍ⴫⊛ኾ㐷ኅ䈮䉋䉎䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮ഭ௛⃻႐䈱ᦨవ┵䈱໧㗴䈫ኻᔕ╬䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈢䇯ෳട⠪䈲 㪈㪍㪐 ฬ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷 䊒㩷 㩷 䊨㩷 㩷 䉫㩷 㩷 䊤㩷 㩷 䊛㩿㪈㪀㩷 䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪈㩷 䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱ᣂ䈚䈇ஜᐽ໧㗴䈫▤ℂᣇ╷䇹㩷ม㩷 㩷 ળ䋺㩷 ዊᧁ๺ቁ㩿⽷࿅ᴺੱഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲਥ▤⎇ⓥຬ㪀㩷ේ⼱㓉ผ㩿቟ⴡ⎇૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㪀㩷㩷 Ṷ㩷 㩷 ⠪䋺㩷 ⷏የ㓷᣿㩿᧲ർ⑔␩ᄢቇᢎ᝼㪀㩷ᮮጊ๺ੳ㩿ਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼ᢎ᝼㪀㩷᫃ᧁ❥ਯ㩿↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺකታോ⎇ୃ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀㩷㩿㪉㪀㩷 䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪉㩷 䇸↥ᬺ቟ో䈱⺖㗴䈎䉌䇹㩷ม㩷 㩷 ળ䋺㩷 ᵻ㊁๺ବ㩿ጊᒻᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㪀㩷቟⮮㓉ਯ㩿቟ⴡ⎇ൻቇ቟ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒ㇱ㐳㪀㩷㩷 Ṷ㩷 㩷 ⠪䋺㩷 ㄞ㩷 ⵨৻㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇᢎ᝼㪀㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㩿቟ⴡ⎇ᯏ᪾䉲䉴䊁䊛቟ో⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㪀㩷㜞ᧁర਽㩿቟ⴡ⎇ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䊶䊥䉴䉪▤ℂ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒ਥછ⎇ⓥຬ㪀㩷㩿㪊㪀㩷 䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛㪊㩷 䇸᦭ኂᕈᯏᐨ䈱⸃᣿䇹㩷ม㩷 㩷 ળ䋺㩷 ᳰ↰ᱜਯ㩿⽷࿅ᴺੱ੩ㇺᎿ႐଻ஜળℂ੐㩷 ᧲ർᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㩷 ੩ㇺᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㪀㩷↲↰⨃᮸㩿቟ⴡ⎇᦭ኂᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ䉫䊦䊷䊒਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ㪀㩷㩷 Ṷ㩷 㩷 ⠪䋺㩷 ⋿㊁༑ᵗ㩿᧲੩ක⑼ᱤ⑼ᄢቇᢎ᝼㪀㩷ጯᧄථᏈ㩿ጟጊഭἴ∛㒮೽㒮㐳㪀㩷㩷118

㩿㪋㪀㩷 䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮㩷 䇸቟ోⴡ↢䈱ᣂ䈚䈇⺖㗴䈮䈇䈎䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈎䇹㩷ม ળ㧦ᐔ㊁ᢅฝ㩿ජ⪲⑼ቇᄢቇቇ㐳㩷 ᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼㪀㩷ࡄࡀ࡜࡯㧦ᐔ㊁⦟㓶㩿ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ቟ో⺖㐳㪀㩷⑔శ଻ౖ㩿㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄൻቇᎿᬺදળ㩷 ᣣᧄ䊧䉴䊘䊮䉲䊑䊦䊶䉬䉝ද⼏ળㇱ㐳㪀㩷ṭේ㩷 ⡸㩿ᣣᧄഭ௛⚵ว✚ㅪวળ✚วഭ௛ዪ㓹↪ᴺ೙ኻ╷ዪㇱ㐳㪀㩷᧖ᧄ㩷 ᣩ㩿㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇᄢቇᢎ᝼㪀㩷ਭ᳗⋥⷗㩿ᗲ⍮ᢎ⢒ᄢቇᢎ᝼㪀㩷㪊㪀 ࿖㓙䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䊶䉶䊚䊅䊷䋨㪈㪀 ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ࿖㓙䉶䊚䊅䊷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲䇮㪋 ࿁䈱࿖㓙䉶䊚䊅䊷䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷࿁㩿㐿௅ᣣ㪀㩷
Ṷ㗴䈍䉋䈶⻠Ṷ⠪
Quantitative sensory testing using vibration perception thresholds: Methods andapplicatio╙㪈࿁㩷㩿㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㪅㪉㪎㪀 ns
Dr. Anthony John Brammer(Professor, University of Connecticut Health Center, USA)

Measurement and application of biodynamic responses
Dr. Subhash Rakheja(Professor and Vehicular Ergodynamics Research Chair, Concordia
University, USA)╙㪉࿁㩷㩿㪟㪈㪐㪅㪐㪅㪍㪀╙㪊࿁㩷㩿㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪈㪅㪉㪎㪀㩷

Application of reproductive technology on environmental and industrial health in Taiwan
Dr. Ping-Chi HSU(Professor and Chairman, National Kaohsiung First University of
Science and Technology, Taiwan)International collaborative activities of JNIOSH on occupational safety and healthShin-ichi Sawada (National Institute of Occupational Safetyand Health, Japan)
Evaluation and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries among Malaysian commercial vehicle
drivers.
Shamsul Bahri Hj Mohd Tamrin(University of Putra Maraya, Malaysia)
Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic State University Development Project and present status ofenvironmental and community health in Indonesia.
Dewi Utami Iriani(Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic State University, Indonesia)
Metals and human reproductive system: a survey on women without occupational exposures,
Tehran, Iran
Vigeh Mohsen(National Institute of Occupational Safetyand Health, Japan)╙㪋࿁㩷㩿㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪉㪅㪊㪀

Extended work shifts of medical residents: Consequences and countermeasures
Dr. Steven W. Lockley (Assistant Professor, Harverd Medical School,USA)㪋㪀 ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱৻⥸౏㐿䋨㪈㪀 ᷡἑᣉ⸳ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪈㪏 ᣣ䈮ᷡἑᣉ⸳䈮䈍䈔䉎৻⥸౏㐿䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮㪈㪎㪇 ฬ䈏᧪႐䈚䈢䇯ᷡἑ࿾඙䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲੐೨↳䈚ㄟ䉂䈱䈇䉌䈭䈇⥄↱⷗ቇᣇᑼ䉕ណ↪䈚䇮ᣉ⸳⷗ቇ䉇౏㐿ታ㛎╬䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷᧪႐ߐࠇߚᣇ‫ߦޘ‬ᚲౝࠍ⥄↱ߦᎼߞߡ㗂߈‫ޔ‬ฦ‫⷗ߢࠬ࡯ࡍߩޘ‬ቇߒߡ㗂޿ߚ‫౏ᧄޕ‬㐿ߢߪ✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟ߦ
߅ߌࠆ৻⥸ዷ␜ߣฦታ㛎᫟ߦ߅ߌࠆታ㛎ቶ౏㐿߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬৻⥸ዷ␜ߢߪᒰᚲߢ⊒᣿ߐࠇߚ․⸵ຠߩ⚫੺‫ޔ‬⎇ⓥຬߦࠃࠆࡐࠬ࠲࡯⊒⴫╬߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ታ㛎ቶ౏㐿ߢߪㅢᏱߩᣉ⸳⚫੺ߦട߃ߡታ㛎ߩ࠺ࡕࡦࠬ
࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ࠍ⊒῜ࠎߓ☳ޕ‬ᮨᡆߒߚ㊁ᄖታ㛎߿㆙ᔃⵝ⟎ࠍ૶ߞߚ࿯⍾፣უߩౣ⃻ታ㛎ࠍߪߓ߼‫ޔ‬Ꮏᄦࠍಝࠄߒߚᄙᢙߩ࠺ࡕࡦࠬ࠻࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫᧪ޕ‬႐⠪ߣߩᵴ⊒ߥ⾰⇼߿᦭ᗧ⟵ߥᖱႎ੤឵߇⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬119㪸㩷 ৻⥸ዷ␜㩷 㩿✚ว⎇ⓥ᫟㪀㩷䊶ᤄ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䊘䉴䉺䊷ዷ㩿㪈㪝 䉣䊮䊃䊤䊮䉴䊖䊷䊦㪀㩷
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⚫੺ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
․⸵ࠦ࡯࠽࡯
௛ߊੱߩஜᐽߦ㑐ߒߡᦨㄭߩ⎇ⓥࡄࡀ࡞ዷ␜
ൻቇࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛቟ో
໧㗴߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ࡝ࠬࠢᖱႎࠍᵴ↪ߒߚൻቇࡊࡠ
࠮ࠬߩ቟ో▤ℂࠬࡊ࡟࡯➧ߦࠃࠆࠟࠬ῜⊒⚫੺ౝኈᑪ⸳⃻႐ߩഭ௛ἴኂ៊ᄬߩ⸘᷹
․⸵⵾ຠࠍᚻߦߣߞߡ⷗ߡߺࠃ߁㧫Ꮉፒ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ߩ⎇ⓥࠍ⚫੺ߒ߹ߔൻቇࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻․᦭ߩ቟ో▤ℂ໧㗴ൻቇࡊ࡜ࡦ࠻ߩ੐᡿
቟ో▤ℂᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߩᚑᨐ
ᑄࠬࡊ࡟࡯➧ߩಣℂᤨߦ߅ߌࠆෂ㒾ᕈ㪹㩷 ታ㛎ቶ౏㐿㩷 㩿ฦታ㛎᫟㪀㩷
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ
ᯏ᪾
ᑪ⸳
Ⴚ⇇
㔚᳇
ൻቇ

⚫੺ߒߚ⎇ⓥᯏ᪾⸳஻ߩ቟ోኻ╷㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ߣ࡟࡯ࠩ࡯㗼ᓸ㏜ࠍ૶ߞߚ⴫㕙ⷰኤ࠲ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡟࡯ࡦᮨဳߩᝄേบታ㛎ᯅᩴ઒ฃบߩ቟ోᕈ⹏ଔታ㛎࿯⍾፣უࠍᮨဳߢታ㛎ߔࠆជ೥ᯏࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࠲ߩ૕㛎☳૕ャㅍߦ߅ߌࠆ㕒㔚᳇Ꮺ㔚ߣߘߩኻ╷㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚ߦࠃࠆ⌕Ἣ࡮῜⊒ታ㛎㕒㔚᳇ࠍ૕㛎ߔࠆ㜞Ớᐲ㉄⚛ߩෂ㒾ᕈࠟ࠰࡝ࡦ࡮ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞ߥߤߩ⌕Ἣታ㛎⚫੺ߒߚᣉ⸳(ታ㛎ቶ)ᯏ᪾ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓታ㛎᫟ 1F ᄢታ㛎ቶ᧚ᢱᣂᛛⴚታ㛎᫟ 2F ⣣㘩ଦㅴታ㛎ቶᑪ⸳቟ోታ㛎᫟ 1F ᄙ⋡⊛ᄢဳታ㛎ቶᑪ⸳቟ోታ㛎᫟ 1F ᄙ⋡⊛ᄢဳታ㛎ቶᑪ⸳቟ోታ㛎᫟ 1F ㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎ቶ౒หታ㛎᫟ 1F VR ታ㛎ቶ㔚᳇቟ోታ㛎᫟ 2F ☳૕Ꮺ㔚ታ㛎ቶ㔚᳇቟ోታ㛎᫟ઃዻ ᶧ૕ᠣᜈᏪ㔚ታ㛎ቶ㔚᳇቟ోታ㛎᫟ 3F 㔚᠄ታ㛎ቶൻቇ቟ోታ㛎᫟ᮮ㧔ደᄖ㧕᧚ᢱᣂᛛⴚታ㛎᫟ 1㧲䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䋨࿁෼₸㪏㪊䋦䋩䈮䉋䉎ෳട⠪䈱ᗵᗐ䈲䇮䇸⺑᣿䈏䈫䈩䉅䉒䈎䉍䉇䈜䈎䈦䈢䇯⑳䈱ኾ㐷ಽ㊁એᄖ䈱቟ో䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ℂ⸃䉕ᷓ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈏಴᧪䉁䈚䈢䇯䇹䇸ታ㛎䉕⷗䈞䈩䈇䈢䈣䈐⾆㊀䈭૕㛎䉕䈚䉁䈚䈢䇯䇹䈭䈬䇮ᅢශ⽎䉕ᜬ䈦䈢⷗ቇ⠪䈏ᄙ䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷৻⥸౏㐿䈪ⴕ䈦䈢䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈪䈲 㪈㪊㪋 ઙ㩿࿁෼₸ 㪏㪊㩼㪀䈱࿁╵䈏ነ䈞䉌䉏䈢䇯䈠䈱ਥ䈭ౝኈ䈲ᰴ䈱䉋䈉䈭䉅䈱䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷
࡮ᄢᄌ⥝๧ᷓ䈎䈦䈢䈪䈜䇯ሶଏ䈱㗃䈮᧪䈩䈇䈢䉌⥄ಽ䉅⑼ቇ⠪䈮䈭䉍䈢䈇䈫ᕁ䈦䈢䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䇯䉅䈦䈫ሶଏ䈢䈤䈮౏㐿䈚䈩䉇䈦䈩䈒䈣䈘䈇䇯㩷࡮৻⥸䈱ੱ䇮ઁಽ㊁䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䇮ᛛⴚ⠪䈮቟ో䈱ታᘒ䉕䉒䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒⺑᣿䈚䈩㗂䈇䈩䉋䈎䈦䈢䇯䉒䈎䉍䉇䈜䈇⺑᣿䉕䈇䈢䈣䈒䈮䈲䇮⾰໧䈱઀ᣇ䉅䊉䉡䊊䉡䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪䇮⾰໧㓸䈭䈬䈪䉅䈉ዋ䈚Ḱ஻䈏ᔅⷐ䈭౏㐿䉅䈅䈦䈢䉋䈉䈭᳇䈏䈜䉎䇯㩷
࡮㕒㔚᳇ታ㛎䈏䈫䈩䉅䉋䈎䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭䈫䈖䉐䈮৻ᐲቊ䋨ਛ৻↵䋩䉕䈧䉏䈩䈐䈢䈇䈫䈎䈰䈏䈰䈍䉅䈦䈩䈇䉁䈚䈢䇯䈐䈦䈫⋡䉕ノ䈎䈞䈩⷗䉎䈖䈫䈪䈚䉊䈉䇯䈟䈵ભᣣ䈮㐿᡼䈚䈩㗂䈔䉏䈳䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ᗧᄖ䈫⑳䈢䈤䈱↢ᵴ䈮ኒ⌕䈚䈢໧㗴䈱⎇ⓥ䉕䈭䈘䈦䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䉕⍮䉍䇮りㄭ䈮ᗵ䈛䉁䈚䈢䇯䈬䈱᫟䈮ⴕ䈦䈩䉅䇮⡯ຬ䈘䉖䈢䈤䈏ৼካ䈮䈗⺑᣿䈒䈣䈘䈦䈢䈱䈪䈅䉍䈏䈢䈎䈦䈢䈪䈜䇯੹ᣣ䈲䈅䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮㕖Ᏹ䈮⥝๧ᷓ䈒䇮↥ᬺ䈮ᓎ┙䈧⎇ⓥ䈏ᄙ䈒䇮⥝๧䉕ᜬ䈦䈩⷗ቇ䈪䈐䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮቟ో䉕⎇ⓥ䈜䉎䈦䈩ᣂ㞲䈪䈜㩷 ↢↥䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䈲ᄙ䈒䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈜䈏䇯䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱㊀㊂䈮ኻ䈚䈩䋲䋰䋦䈱㊀䈘䈮⠴䈋䉌䉏䉏䈳䌏䌋䈫䈇䈉䈐䉁䉍䈏䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉䈍⹤䉕⡞䈇䈢䈱䈪䈜䈏䇮ၮḰ䈱⸳ቯ䈪䉪䊧䊷䊮䈏䈍䉏䈢䉍䈜䉎䈎䈚䈭䈇䈎Ꮐฝ䈜䉎䈱䈣䈭䈫ᕁ䈇䉁䈚䈢䇯࿾㔡䈏⿠䈐䉏䈳䈣䈇䈢䈇䈱ᑪ‛䈲უ䉏䉎䉅䈱䈭䈱䈣䈫ᕁ䈦䈩䈇䉁䈚䈢䈏䇯㩷 ௛䈇䈩䈇䉎ᣇ䈱䈍⹤䈲⥝๧ᷓ䈇䈪䈜䇯䈅䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ᒝ㘑䈱૕㛎䈭䈬䇮ታ㓙䈮૕㛎䈪䈐䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮ᭉ䈚䉄䉁䈚䈢䇯৻⥸ዷ␜䉮䊷䊅䊷䈪䈲⎇ⓥຬ䈱ᣇ䈏䉒䈎䉍䉇䈜䈒ৼካ䈮⺑᣿䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䉍䇮⥝๧ᷓ䈒䈍⹤䉕ુ䈋䉁䈚䈢䇯ᧄᣣ䈲䈅䉍䈏䈫䈉䈗䈙䈇䉁䈚䈢䇯㩷એ਄䈱䉋䈉䈮䇮ᄙ䈒䈱᧪႐⠪䈎䉌ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ᵴേ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᡰេ䈫ബ䉁䈚䈱⸒⪲䉕㗂䈇䈢䇯120

䋨㪉㪀 ⊓ᚭᣉ⸳ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪈㪌 ᣣ䈮Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈮䈍䈔䉎৻⥸౏㐿䉕ታᣉ䈚䇮㪏㪌 ฬ䈏᧪႐䈚䈢䇯Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮䇸㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛䊶௛䈐ㆊ䈑䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕㒐䈓䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸ᱠⴕਛ䈱ォୟォ⪭੐᡿䈫䈠䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷䇹䈫㗴䈜䉎⻠Ṷ䇮ᚲౝᣉ⸳⷗ቇ䇮૕㛎䉮䊷䊅䊷䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䈱䊌䊈䊦ዷ␜╬䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷౏㐿䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛㩿⚂ 㪉 ᤨ㑆ඨ䉮䊷䉴䉕ඦ೨ 㪈㪇 ᤨ䈫ඦᓟ 㪉 ᤨ䈱 㪉 ࿁㪀㩷㪈䋮᱑ㄫ᜿ᜦ㩷㪉䋮቟ⴡ⎇㩿Ꮉፒ࿾඙㪀䈱⚫੺㩷㪊䋮⻠Ṷ㩷㽲㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛䊶௛䈐䈜䈑䈮䉋䉎∋ഭ䈱⫾Ⓧ䉕㒐䈓䋯ᱠⴕਛ䈱ォୟォ⪭੐᡿䈫䈠䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷㪄㜞㦂⠪䈻䈱㈩ᘦ䈏ᔅⷐ㩷㪋䋮ᣉ⸳⷗ቇ㩷㽲㖸㗀ᝄേታ㛎ቶ䋯㽳㔚ሶ㗼ᓸ㏜ቶ䋯㽴ੱᎿ᳇⽎ቶ㩷㪌䋮૕㛎䉮䊷䊅䊷㩷㽲ᚻ⿷䈱᷷ᐲಽᏓ䉕⦡䈪䉂䉋䈉䋯㽳ᔃ⤳䈱㖸䉕䈐䈖䈉䋯㽴䊌䉼䉾䋣㕒㔚᳇䉕⷗䈩䉂䉋䈉㩷㪍䋮⎇ⓥ䊘䉴䉺䊷䈱ዷ␜㩷䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ㩿࿁෼₸ 㪍㪈㩼㪀䈱⚿ᨐ䇮㕖Ᏹ䈮䉋䈎䈦䈢㩿㪋㪇㩼㪀䇮䉋䈎䈦䈢㩿㪋㪉㩼㪀䈫䈱࿁╵䈏ᄢᄙᢙ䉕භ䉄䇮䇸䈇䉐䈇䉐䈫⥝๧䈅䉎ౝኈ䈣䈦䈢䇹䇸りㄭ䈮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥ⠪㓸࿅䈏䈇䉎䈫䈲㛳䈇䈢䇹䈫䈇䈦䈢ᗵᗐ䈏ነ䈞
䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷

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⷗ቇ⠪䈱ฃ䈔౉䉏ᯏ㑐╬䈱ฬ⒓ળ⸘ᬌᩏ㒮㩷
㩷ฃ౉ౝኈታ࿾ᬌᩏ䇮ᚲౝⷞኤ㩿ᡰㇱ䊶ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䊶ಽሶᲥᕈቇ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳㪀㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢ኾ㐷ቭ⷗ቇ㩷ᐕ᦬ᣣ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪌㪅㪎㩷
㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㪅㪈㪊

ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷

቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ⸘↹⺖⺖㐳ઁᢙฬ䈱ᚲౝ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ⷞኤ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㪅㪈㪇

᧲ᵗ㒐㩷
᧲੩ᄢቇ㩷
ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷
ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷

ᛛᏧ䈮䉋䉎⷗ቇ㩷කቇኾ㐷⺖⒟ 㪉 ᐕ↢⷗ቇ㩿ታ⠌㪀㩷 䈳䈒㔺ⵝ⟎䈱⺑᣿䇮ᚲౝ⷗ቇ㩷቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ㩷 ഭ௛ⴡ↢⺖䊶ൻቇ‛⾰ኻ╷⺖ 㪊 ฬ䈱ᣉ⸳⷗ቇ㩷቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ㐳ઁ 㪈 ฬ䈱ⷞኤኻᔕ䇮䉶䊮䉺䊷ᬺോ䊶ੱᎿⅣႺቶ䊶䊙䊈䉨䊮േ૞⺑᣿㩷
ਛ࿖㪡㪠㪚㪘䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃㪚㪆㪧⎇ୃ㩿቟ో▤ℂ㪀䈮䈍䈔䉎ᚲౝ⎇ⓥᣉ⸳ⷞኤ㩷቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ⸘↹⺖㐳⵬૒ᚲౝ⷗ቇ᩺ౝ㩷↥ᬺ଻ஜታ⠌䈱䈢䉄䈱ᚲౝ⷗ቇ䇮⻠⟵䇸૞ᬺⅣႺਛ䈱ᓸዊ☸ሶ䋺䈠䈱᷹ቯ䈫⺖㗴䇹㩷

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㪡㪠㪚㪘㩷ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㩷
᧲੩ᅚሶක⑼ᄢቇ㩷

121

㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪇㪅㪈㪇㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪉㪅㪈㪉㪟㪉㪇㪅㪉㪅㪉㪌㪍䋮 ⍮⊛⽷↥䈱ᵴ↪䋬․⸵
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․⸵⊓㍳╬

ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲ᣂ䈢䈮㪋ઙ䈱․⸵ᩏቯ䉕ฃ䈔䇮ోઙ․⸵⊓㍳䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯䉁䈢䇮㪉ઙ䈱․⸵ᮭ䈏ᶖṌ䈚䈢䈾䈎䇮㪈ઙ䈱⊒᣿䈏㪫㪣㪦䈎䉌㄰ㆶ䈘䉏䇮․⸵⊓㍳✚ᢙ䈏㪊㪉ઙ㩿䈠䈱䈉䈤䇮☨࿖․⸵㪈ઙ㪀䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩿㪁ᧄᐕᐲ⊓㍳ಽ㪀㩷㩷⊒᣿䈱ฬ⒓㩿․⸵⇟ภ㪀㩷⊒᣿⠪㩷㪈㪀㩷 䉺䊪䊷䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱⠴㔡ᡰᜬⵝ⟎㩿․⸵╙㪊㪐㪋㪇㪎㪍㪐ภ㪀㩷೨↰ ⼾䋬㜞᪸ᚑᰴ㩷㪉㪀㩷 䉶䊮䉰ⵝ⟎䈍䉋䈶቟ోⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪐㪎㪉㪇㪍㪋ภ㪀㩷
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪉 ฬ㩷㪊㪀㩷 㔚⇇᷹ቯⵝ⟎䈍䉋䈶㔚⇇᷹ቯᣇᴺ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪋㪇㪉㪈㪏㪌㪐㪀㩷ఽ₹ ീ䋬ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷᳗↰ਭ㓶㩷㪋㪀㩷 㕦ᐩ䍃ᐥ᧚Ṗ䉍⹜㛎ᯏ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪈㪍㪋㪍㪇㪎㪇ภ㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 ษਅ䈕⥄↱⒖േᯏ᭴㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪉㪌㪈㪎㪏㪏㪈ภ㪀㩷᧖ᧄ ᣩ㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᆫ൓቟ቯᕈ⹏ଔⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪉㪎㪈㪍㪇㪏㪌ภ㪀㩷᳗↰ਭ㓶㩷㪎㪀㩷 ੱ૕⪭ਅⴣ᠄ๆ෼⵬ഥౕ㩷 㩿․⸵㪊㪇㪎㪍㪊㪊㪋ภ㪀㩷ᷓ⼱ ẖ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪌 ฬ㩷㪏㪀㩷 ធ⸅ᬌ಴ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪉㪋㪇㪋㪋㪈ภ㪀㩷᧖ᧄ ᣩ䋬ᳰ↰ඳᐽ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪊 ฬ㩷㪐㪀㩷 ࿁Ꮻ෻኿ᒻ䈱቟ో䈍䉋䈶ᱜᏱ⏕⹺ⵝ⟎㩿․⸵╙㪊㪊㪎㪏㪏㪏㪍ภ㪀㩷 ᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 䉮䊨䊅᡼㔚ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪋㪎㪏㪉㪋㪋ภ㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ఽ₹ ീ㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ☳૕⌕Ἣ⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪋㪏㪉㪋㪌㪎ภ㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ఽ₹ ീ䋬ᒛஉᨋ㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 䊨䊗䉾䊃䈱࿁ォ૏⟎ᬌ಴ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪋㪐㪈㪇㪋㪏ภ㪀㩷
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ዊᨋ⨃ା䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᄢ᳇࿶䉫䊨䊷᡼㔚⊒↢ེ䈍䉋䈶㒰㔚ེ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪌㪇㪎㪏㪐㪎ภ㪀 ᄢỈ ᢕ㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 㒰㔚ེ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪌㪇㪎㪏㪐㪏ภ㪀㩷ᄢỈ ᢕ㩷
㪈㪌㪀㩷 ࿾⠴ജ᷹ቯᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪌㪉㪌㪈㪏㪌ภ㪀㩷₹ᚻ ⡡㩷
㪈㪍㪀㩷 䊨䊷䊦ᯏ䈱䊨䊷䊦㕙ᷡ᝹ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪌㪋㪊㪈㪈㪏ภ㪀㩷㥲⮮ ೰䋬᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ᳰ↰ඳᐽ㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 䊨䊷䊦ᯏ↪቟ోⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪌㪋㪇㪉㪐㪋ภ㪀㩷
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪌 ฬ㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 ゞ᫹ሶォୟⴣ᠄ๆ෼ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿☨࿖․⸵╙㪍㪎㪉㪉㪍㪐㪉ภ㪀㩷ᷓ⼱ ẖ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪋 ฬ㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 䊑䊤䊮䉨䊮䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛㩿⵬ᱜ㪀㩷㩿․⸵╙㪊㪍㪇㪊㪇㪏㪋ภ㪀㩷
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㪉㪇㪀㩷 ォୟ㒐ᱛᚻᲑ䉕᦭䈜䉎⒖േᑼ䉪䊧䊷䊮㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪍㪈㪍㪏㪈㪌ภ㪀㩷 ₹ᚻ ⡡㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 ᓸ☸ሶಽ⚖ⵝ⟎䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ᣇᴺ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪍㪉㪐㪌㪈㪉ภ㪀㩷᣿ᤊᢅᒾ䋬㣔ደశବ㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 ᐢᄢ㗔ၞ↪䈱቟ో⏕⹺䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪍㪍㪇㪈㪐㪇ภ㪀㩷
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 䊉䉵䊦ဳ㒰㔚ེ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪍㪏㪍㪐㪋㪋ภ㪀㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ఽ₹ ീ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪉 ฬ㩷㪉㪋㪀㩷 ⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪎㪏㪐㪉㪍㪉ภ㪀㩷
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪉 ฬ㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 ㆙㓒ᠲ૞ဳ☳Ⴒ㒰෰ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪎㪍㪐㪍㪈㪎ภ㪀㩷ዊ᎑ ⚐㩷
㪉㪍㪀㩷 ⿒ᄖಽశಽᨆ↪⹜ᢱ䊖䊦䉻䊷䈍䉋䈶⿒ᄖಽశಽᨆᣇᴺ㩷ዊ᎑ ⚐㩷
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㩿․⸵╙㪊㪎㪎㪎㪋㪉㪍ภ㪀㩷Ỉ↰᤯৻䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㪉㪎㪀㩷 ᶡᶧ⫳⊒㊂᷹ቯ㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪏㪇㪍㪐㪇㪏ภ㪀㩷㪉㪏㪀㩷 ⒖േᑼ䉪䊧䊷䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎ォୟ㒐ᱛᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶ォୟ㒐ᱛᚻᲑ㩷 ₹ᚻ ⡡㩷㩷㩿․⸵╙㪊㪏㪋㪇㪌㪈㪍ภ㪀㩷₹ᚻ ⡡㩷
㪉㪐㪀㩷 ᮮษ䉍䉪䊤䊮䊒㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪏㪌㪏㪇㪐㪌ภ㪀㩷㪊㪇㪀㩷 ⵬ᒝㇱ᧚䉕↪䈇䈢ᢳ㕙⵬ᒝ䈱⸳⸘ᡰេᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ⵝ⟎ ⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪉 ฬ㩷㩷㩿․⸵╙㪊㪏㪐㪐㪋㪈㪉ภ㪀㩷㪊㪈㪀㩷 ⇣⒳ᄙ㊀䉲䊷䊦ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ㪉᦬㪈㪊ᣣ․⸵ᩏቯ㩷 ⊓㍳ᚻ 㥲⮮ ೰䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㩷⛯䈐ਛ㪀㩷㪊㪉㪀㩷 䉪䊧䊷䊮䈮䈍䈔䉎㔚᠄シᷫᣇᴺ䈍䉋䈶䈠䈱ⵝ⟎䈭䉌䈶䈮㔚 ౷↰ ৻㩷᠄シᷫᯏ⢻䉕஻䈋䈢䉪䊧䊷䊮㩷 㩿․⸵╙㪊㪐㪍㪉㪏㪈㪉ภ㪀㩷

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ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲਛ䈮⎇ⓥᚲ䈏಴㗿䈚䈢⊒᣿䈲㪉ઙ䈫䈭䉍䇮ᑧ䈼᩺ઙ䈲㪈㪏ઙ㩿䈉䈤࿖㓙․⸵㪈ઙ㪀䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩿㪁ᧄᐕᐲಽ㪀⊒᣿䈱ฬ⒓㩷 㩿಴㗿⇟ภ㪀㩷⊒᣿⠪㩷㪈㪀⿷႐䉲䊷䊃↪䈍䉋䈶⿷႐䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐↪䉲䊷䊃䈱ข䉍ઃ䈔᭴ㅧ ․㗿 㩷㪉㪀ㅍ㘑ဳ㒰㔚㔚ᭂ᭴ㅧ䈍䉋䈶ㅍ㘑ဳ㒰㔚㔚ᭂⵝ⟎㩿․㗿 㩷㪊㪀㩷 ㊀ᯏ↪ធ⸅ⴣ᠄ๆ෼ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪇㪄㪉㪈㪉㪍㪏㪊㪀㩷㪋㪀㩷 ゞ䈇䈜↪ォୟⴣ᠄ๆ෼ⵝ⟎㩿⵬ᱜ㪀㩷㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪄㪈㪇㪈㪇㪊㪍㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 ษਅ䈕⒖േⵝ⟎↪ᄤ੗᭴ㅧ㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪄㪈㪇㪈㪇㪌㪐㪀㩷㪍㪀㩷 ษਅ䈕⒖േⵝ⟎↪ᄤ੗᭴ㅧ㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪄㪈㪇㪈㪇㪍㪇㪀㩷㪎㪀㩷 ษਅ䈕⒖േⵝ⟎↪ᑪ‛᭴ㅧ㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪄㪈㪇㪈㪇㪍㪈㪀㩷㪏㪀㩷 ษਅ䈕⒖േⵝ⟎↪ᄤ੗᭴ㅧ䈍䉋䈶ษਅ䈕⒖േⵝ⟎㩷
㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪄㪈㪇㪈㪇㪍㪉㪀㩷㪐㪀㩷 ゞ᫹ሶォୟⴣ᠄ๆ෼ⵝ⟎㩷 㩿᰷Ꮊ಴㗿㪧㪚㪫㪆㪡㪧㪇㪈㪆㪇㪊㪍㪋㪍㪀㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 㜞᷷ᐲᏪၞ↪᷷ᐲ䉴䉟䉾䉼㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪊㪄㪈㪈㪉㪋㪊㪇㪀㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬ᄢᐉൎ೑䋬㜞᪸ᚑᰴ䋬㩷ᣣ㊁ᵏ㆏䋬㜞ᯅᒄ᮸㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸䋬ፕ శ⍹䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪊 ฬ㩷㩷ᷓ⼱ ẖ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷ᷓ⼱ ẖ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪍 ฬ㩷᧖ᧄ㩷 ᣩ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪍 ฬ㩷᧖ᧄ㩷 ᣩ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪍 ฬ㩷᧖ᧄ㩷 ᣩ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪍 ฬ㩷᧖ᧄ㩷 ᣩ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪍 ฬ㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ⫳᳇䊗䉟䊤㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪊㪄㪈㪎㪇㪋㪇㪇㪀㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ਣ㍍䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪄㪊㪎㪋㪉㪏㪐㪀㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙଻⼔ᠩო䈱ᣉᎿ䈍䉋䈶ᠩო▽ㅧ䊡䊆䉾䊃㩷 㩷
㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪄㪈㪌㪇㪎㪈㪋㪀㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙଻⼔ᠩო䈱ᣉᎿᣇᴺ㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪄㪉㪊㪐㪋㪈㪏㪀㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ⎕უ㕙⸃ᨆᡰេⵝ⟎㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪄㪊㪇㪋㪉㪉㪐㪀㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 䊧䊷䉱䊷శ䈫శ䉶䊮䉰䊷䉕೑↪䈚䈢ᄌ૏⸘᷹䈍䉋䈶ᄌ૏ᬌ⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪄㪇㪎㪍㪍㪊㪌㪀㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ᢳ㕙፣უ੍⍮䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪄㪇㪋㪋㪊㪍㪐㪀㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోᢥൻ⹏ଔዤᐲ䈱⥄േ᭴ᚑ䍃ㆇ↪䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷
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ᷓ⼱ ẖ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪋 ฬ㩷㩷ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬ᳰ↰ඳᐽ䋬㥲⮮ ೰䋬㩷 㪈㩷㩿⛮⛯ਛ㪀ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬ᳰ↰ඳᐽ䋬㥲⮮ ೰䋬㩷㪈㩷㩿⛮⛯ਛ㪀ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ䋬ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ䋬ዊᨋ⨃ା㩷㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽㩷㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽㩷ጊ㓙⻞ᄥ䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪉 ฬ㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋬દ⮮๺਽䋬ઁᯏ㑐 㪈 ฬ㩷㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵䇮દ⮮๺਽䇮ઁᯏ㑐 㪌 ฬ㩷ᄢႦᵏᱜ䇮ઁᯏ㑐 㪉 ฬ㩷㪫㪣㪦㩿䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉰䉟䉣䊮䉴ᛛⴚ⒖ォ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪀䈻․⸵ᬺോ䉕ᆔ⸤䈚䈢⊒᣿㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈮ᣂ䈢䈮 㪫㪣㪦 䈻․⸵ᬺോ䉕ᆔ⸤䈚䈢⊒᣿䈲 㪊 ઙ㩷 㩿䈉䈤․⸵಴㗿 㪉 ઙ䇮ᗧඅ಴㗿 㪈 ઙ㪀㩷 䈪䈅䉎䇯ో૕䈪䈲 㪈㪇 ઙ㩷 㩿䈉䈤․⸵಴㗿 㪍 ઙ㩷 㩿䈠䈱䈉䈤䇮㪧㪚㪫 ࿖㓙಴㗿 㪈 ઙ㪀䇮ᗧඅ⊓㍳ 㪉 ઙ䇮ᗧඅ㗿 㪉 ઙ㪀㩷 䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯㩷㩿㪁ᧄᐕᐲಽ㪀㩷⊒᣿䈱ฬ⒓㩷 㩿಴㗿⇟ภ㪀㩷⊒᣿⠪㩷㪈㪀㩷 ⽾౉ဳ䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘㩿◲ᤃ⼊ႎᯏઃ䈐㪀㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪈㪐㪉㪌㪌㪐㪀㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᛬䉍䈢䈢䉂ᑼ㕒⊛䉮䊷䊮⽾౉⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪉㪇㪈㪎㪉㪈㪀㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⽾౉ဳ䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪄㪇㪇㪐㪐㪏㪐㪀㩷㪋㪀㩷 ⽾౉ဳ䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘㩷 㩿࿖㓙಴㗿㪧㪚㪫㪆㪡㪧㪉㵩㪎㪆㪌㪇㪊㪐㪏㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 ▤᧚✕⚿㊄ౕ㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪋㪊㪎㪊㪐㪀㩷㪍㪀㩷 㕖㊄ዻ㔚⩄⒖േ㍲૕ਗ䈶䈮䈖䉏䉕↪䈇䈢䉧䉴⊒↢೷↪ၮ೷䇮䉧䉴⊒↢೷䈍䉋䈶䉣䉝䊋䉾䉫䉲䉴䊁䊛㩷 㩿․㗿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪇㪋㪋㪇㪎㪇㪀㩷㪎㪀㩷 䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘㩷 㩿ᗧඅ╙㪈㪉㪎㪉㪉㪋㪏ภ㪀㩷㪏㪀㩷 䊌䉟䊒䈵䈝䉂⸘㩷 㩿ᗧඅ╙㪈㪉㪎㪊㪌㪊㪈ภ㪀㩷㪐㪀㩷 ઒⸳↪▤᧚ㅪ⚿䉪䊤䊮䊒㩷 㩿ᗧඅ㗿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪇㪇㪋㪎㪉㪊㪀㩷 㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 䉪䊤䊮䊒᛬䉍䈢䈢䉂ᑼ㕒⊛䉮䊷䊮⽾౉⹜㛎ⵝ⟎㩷㩿ᗧ㗿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪄㪇㪈㪐㪍㪈㪐㪀㩷

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ᗧඅ㩷
ᗧඅ㪁㩷

╙䋶┨ ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏ㪈䋮 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲታᣉ䈱ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈍䉋䈶ଐ㗬䈱㐓ቯ╬㩷ᧄᐕᐲ䈲೨ᐕᐲ䈱ᣂ⎇ⓥᚲ⊒⿷䈮ᒰ䈢䉍⸳⟎䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ⺞ᩏಽᨆ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈱ᵴേ䉕↥ᬺ቟ో㩿ᷡἑ࿾඙㪀䈫ഭ௛ⴡ↢㩿Ꮉፒ࿾඙㪀䉕⛔ว䈚䈢ᬺോ䈫䈚䈩৻ర⊛䈮ታᣉ䈚䈩એਅ䈱ታ❣䉕䈅䈕䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䉅 㪋 䈧䈱඙ಽ䈮ಽ㘃䈚䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱ේ࿃⺞ᩏ╬䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯⚿ᨐ䈲䇮㽲ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈍䉋䈶⎇ⓥ䈱ታᣉ਄ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎䈫⎇ⓥᚲ䈏್ᢿ䈚䈢⺞ᩏ╬䈮ၮ䈨䈒ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈏 㪉㪇 ઙ䇮㽳ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑䇮⼊ኤ⟑╬䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈮ၮ䈨䈒ೃ੐⸷⸩ᴺ䈮ၮ䈨䈒㐓ቯ╬䈏 㪈㪐 ઙ䇮㽴ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑╬䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬䈮䉋䉎ഭἴ଻㒾⛎ઃ䈮ଥ䉎㐓೎䇮㐓ቯ╬䈏 㪐 ઙ䇮㽵ⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬⺞ᩏ╬䈏 㪉 ઙ䋨ઁ䈮 㪈 ઙ೨ᐕᐲ䉋䉍⛮⛯䋩䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈖䈱ౝ㽲㽳㽵䈱㗄⋡䈲೨ᐕᐲታ❣䈱ฦ 㪈㪅㪎 ୚䇮㪈㪅㪍 ୚䇮䈍䉋䈶 㪊 ୚䈱Ⴧട䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯䈾䈎䈮䇮೨ᐕᐲ䈎䉌⛮⛯䈚䈩䈇䉎᩺ઙ䈫䈚䈩 㪈㪊 ઙ䈱ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷䈖䉏䉌䈱ἴኂ⺞ᩏ╬䈱⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ౝㇱ⹏ଔᆔຬળ╬䈱႐䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩ㅴⴕ▤ℂ䉕࿑䉍䇮䈠䈱ㄦㅦ䈭ႎ๔䈱ଦㅴ䈮ദ䉄䈢䇯㩷㩷㪈㪀 ἴኂ⺞ᩏ⊒↢ᐕ᦬㩷ઙฬ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ᗲ⍮⋵᧲ᶏᏒౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎㈩▤䈱⇣ᏱΆ὾ἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪊㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㇺർ඙ౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎㓏Ბ䈎䉌䈱ォ⪭ἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪊㩷㪊㪀㩷 ਃ㊀⋵྾ᣣᏒᏒౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱῜⊒ἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪌㩷㪋㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㇺᷦ⼱඙ౝ䈱᷷ᴰᣉ⸳䈱῜⊒ἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㩷㪌㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᐭᴡౝ㐳㊁Ꮢౝ䈱ㄘ㆏ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎࿯⍾፣უἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᣂẟ⋵ᨰፒᏒ䈱㍌ဳේᢱ☳⵾ㅧᎿ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧ᴒ࿾㔡䈮઻䈉῜⊒ἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㩷㪎㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪎 ᦬䈱ᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧ᴒ࿾㔡䈮ଥ䉎ᓳᣥᎿ੐⁁ᴫ䈍䉋䈶ᑪ‛䊶࿾⋚ⵍኂ⺞ᩏ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㩷㪏㪀㩷 ᗲ⍮⋵⍮ᄙᏒౝ䈱ㅧ⦁Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪏㩷㪐㪀㩷 ౓ᐶ⋵␹ᚭᏒౝ䈱ㅧ⦁Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱ୟუἴኂ㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪏㩷
㪈㪇㪀㩷 㕒ጟ⋵ᵿ᧻Ꮢౝ䈱㊄ዻടᎿᎿ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪐㩷
㪈㪈㪀㩷 ጊญ⋵ਅ㑐Ꮢౝ䈱ㄘ㆏ᢛ஻Ꮏ੐⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯅᩴ䈱፣⪭ἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪐㩷
㪈㪉㪀㩷 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵ᎹፒᏒౝ䈱੐ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈇䈩㗫⊒䈚䈩⊒↢䈚䈢䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱䊪䉟䊟䊷䊨䊷䊒䈱ಾ㪟㪈㪏㪅㪐䌾㩷
ᢿἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪐㩷
㪈㪊㪀㩷 㚅Ꮉ⋵㜞᧻Ꮢౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉪䊧䊷䊮䈱䉳䊑᛬៊ἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪇㩷
㪈㪋㪀㩷 㕍᫪⋵౎ᚭᏒౝ䈱㊄ዻᎿ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪈㩷
㪈㪌㪀㩷 ⍹Ꮉ⋵㊄ᴛᏒౝ䈱ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐䈱ୟუἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪈㩷
㪈㪍㪀㩷 ⨙ၔ⋵␹ᩘᏒ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱Ἣἴἴኂ㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪉㩷
㪈㪎㪀㩷 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵⒌㊁Ꮢౝ䈱䊥䉰䉟䉪䊦Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㪟㪉㪇㪅㩷㪈㩷
㪈㪏㪀㩷 ᣂẟ⋵㐳ጟᏒౝ䈱㍌‛Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㪟㪉㪇㪅㩷㪈㩷
㪈㪐㪀㩷 ጤᚻ⋵⋓ጟᏒౝ䈱੐ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉺䊮䉪⎕ⵚἴኂ㪟㪉㪇㪅㩷㪊㩷
㪉㪇㪀㩷 ᗲ⍮⋵᧲ᶏᏒౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㪟㪉㪇㪅㩷㪊㩷
㩷㪉㪀 ἴኂ⺞ᩏ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯ╬㩷 㩷
ଐ㗬ᐕ᦬㩷
ઙฬ㩷
㪈㪀㩷 㐳ፒ⋵㐳ፒᏒ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪䈱⿷႐䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㪟㪈㪐㪅㪋㩷㪉㪀㩷 ၯ₹⋵ട㗇Ꮢ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪䈱჈⪭ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㪟㪈㪐㪅㪋㩷㪊㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᐭ็↰Ꮢ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉳䉢䉾䊃䉮䊷䉴䉺䊷⣕✢ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㪟㪈㪐㪅㪌㩷㪋㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㇺบ᧲඙䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐ୟუἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪌㩷㪌㪀㩷 ෼⚊䊃䊤䊮䉪ㇱ䈱᳇ኒᕈ╬䈱㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᣂẟ⋵਄⿧Ꮢౝ䈱䉶䊦䊨䊷䉴⵾ㅧᎿ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㩷㪎㪀㩷 ၯ₹⋵ᚲᴛᏒౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎᣹㒠ᯏ⪭ਅἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㩷㪏㪀㩷 㕒ጟ⋵ን჻Ꮢౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᄤ੗䉪䊧䊷䊮⪭ਅἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㩷㪐㪀㩷 ၯ₹⋵ᤐᣣㇱᏒౝ䈱䊜䉾䉨Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ൻቇἫ்ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍㩷
㪈㪇㪀㩷 㐳㊁⋵ᄢ↸Ꮢౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊗䉟䊤䊷ṳ᳓䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㩷
㪈㪈㪀㩷 ਃ㊀⋵྾ᣣᏒᏒౝ䈱Ꮏ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ൻቇ䊒䊤䊮䊃䈱῜⊒ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪎㩷
㪈㪉㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᐭᄢ㒋Ꮢ䈮䈍䈔䉎᧮ᛂ䈤ᯏ᪾䈱ォୟ䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪏㩷
㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᐭᏒౝ䈱㍌‛↪⵬ഥ೷⵾ㅧᎿ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎☳䈛䉖῜⊒ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪏㩷
124ઙฬ㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 㕒ጟ⋵ን჻ችᏒౝ䈱䉰䉟䊨⸳⟎૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ษ䉍⩄⪭ਅἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 㕒ጟ⋵દ᧲Ꮢౝ䈱䊙䊮䉲䊢䊮ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎⿷႐፣უἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪈㪍㪀㩷 ၯ₹⋵⠀↢Ꮢౝ䈱ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ษ䉍⩄⪭ਅἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ၯ₹⋵⠀↢Ꮢౝ䈱ਅ᳓㆏Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎࿯⍾፣უἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 ᴒ✽⋵ችฎፉᏒౝ䈱ḧጯᢛ஻Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎䉪䊧䊷䊮᛬៊ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 ጊญ⋵ਅ㑐Ꮢౝ䈱ㄘ㆏ᢛ஻Ꮏ੐⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᯅᩴ䈱፣⪭ἴኂ䈮ଥ䉎ᾖળଐ㗬㩷ଐ㗬ᐕ᦬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪐㩷
㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪇㩷
㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪉㩷
㪟㪉㪇㪅㪈㩷
㪟㪉㪇㪅㪈㩷
㪟㪉㪇㪅㪉㩷

㩷㪊㪀ഭἴ଻㒾⛎ઃ䈮ଥ䉎㐓೎䋬㐓ቯ╬ଐ㗬ᐕ᦬㩷㪟㪈㪐㪅㪌䌾㩷
㪟㪉㪇㪅㪈㩷
㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪇㩷
㪟㪉㪇㪅㪉㩷ઙฬ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ⍹✎❫⛽䈱ᬌ⚝ଐ㗬㩷 㪎 ઙ㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᝄേᎿౕ䈱㐓ቯଐ㗬㩷㪊㪀㩷 ⍹✎❫⛽䈱᦭ή䈍䉋䈶ౝኈ䈱ᬌᩏଐ㗬㩷㩷㪋㪀ⴕ᡽ᯏ㑐䈎䉌䈱ଐ㗬⺞ᩏ╬ઙฬ㩷㪈㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㇺਛᄩ඙ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿾ਅ㋕㓏Ბߢߩォ⪭ἴኂߦଥࠆේ࿃⺞ᩏଐ㗬㪉㪀㩷 ࡔ࠲ࡦߩ᜛ᢔ࡮ṛ⇐ࠪࡒࡘ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦଥࠆᾖળଐ㗬

125

ଐ㗬ᐕ᦬㩷
㪟㪈㪐㪅㪌㩷
㪟㪈㪐㪅㪈㪉㩷

╙㧣┨ ࿖ౝ࡮࿖ᄖߩഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㑐ଥᯏ㑐╬ߣߩදജߩផㅴ㪈䋮 ⎇ⓥ䈱ᝄ⥝㪈㪀ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ䊶೙ᐲ╬䈱⺞ᩏ䈫ឭଏ࡮㪜㪬㩷㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼೙ቯᓟ䇮㪜㪬ട⋖࿖㩷 㩿䉟䉩䊥䉴䇮䊐䊤䊮䉴䇮䊐䉞䊮䊤䊮䊄䇮䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䇮䉟䉺䊥䉝䇮䊔䊦䉩䊷䇮䊘䊷䊤䊮䊄䇮䊘䊦䊃䉧䊦╬㪀㩷 䈪⊒ⴕ䈘䉏䈢ᴺᓞ䉕෼㓸䈚䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ䈻ᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮⿷႐䈎䉌䈱჈⪭㒐⼔ភ⟎䈮㑐䈚䇮㪜㪬ട⋖࿖㩿䉟䉩䊥䉴䇮䊐䊤䊮䉴䇮䊄䉟䉿╬㪀䈍䉋䈶ർ☨㩿䉝䊜䊥䉦䇮䉦䊅䉻㪀䈮
䈍䈔䉎ᴺᓞ䇮ⷙᩰ䉕෼㓸䈚䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭቟ోⴡ↢ㇱᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼⎇⾌⎇ⓥ䇸ደౝ䊤䊄䊮䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈍䉋䈶ኻ╷䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷 㩿㪟㪈㪐㪄ஜෂ㪄৻⥸㪄㪇㪈㪍㪀㩷䈱⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪䈫䈚䈩➙䉄䈢ቶౝ૞ᬺ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊤䊄䊮ᦑ㔺⁁ᴫ䈮ኻ䈜䉎⺰ᢥ⠡⸶╬䉕ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭቟ోⴡ↢ㇱ䈻ᖱႎ䈫䈚䈩ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪൻቇ‛⾰ኻ╷⺖䈱ଐ㗬䈮䉋䉍䇮䊅䊉䊙䊁䊥䉝䊦䈮ଥ䉒䉎ᰴ䈱ੑ䈧䈱ᶏᄖ䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢ᣉ╷䈫వ┵ᛛⴚ䈱ᖱႎ䉕♖ᩏ䊶ᬌ⸛䈚䇮ⴕ᡽䈮ឭଏ䈚䈢䇯㩷㪈䋮䊄䉟䉿䈱ㅪ㇌ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 㩿㪝㪼㪻㪼㫉㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㪽㫆㫉㩷㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪪㪸㪽㪼㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䋬㪙㫌㫅㪻㪼㫊㪸㫅㫊㫋㪸㫃㫋㩷㪽㫌㫉㩷㪘㫉㪹㪼㫀㫋㫊㫊㪺㪿㫌㫋㫑㩷㫌㫅㪻㩷㪘㫉㪹㪼㫀㫋㫊㫄㪼㪻㫀㫑㫀㫅㪆㪙㪘㫌㪘㪀㩷 䈏૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇸⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊅䊉‛⾰䈱ขᛒ䈇䈫૶↪䈮㑐䈜䉎䉧䉟䉻䊮䉴䇹㩷
㪉䋮☨࿖࿖┙ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ䈱૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇸䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱䊧䉴䊏䊧䊷䉺䊷䊐䉞䊦䉺䊷㩷 㩿䊙䉴䉪㪀㩷 ᇦ૕䈱ㅘㆊ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩿㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㩷㪚㫆㫅㫋㫉㪸㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㩷㪉㪌㪋㪄㪉㪇㪇㪌㪄㪤㪄㪈㪈㪍㪐㪏㪀䇹㩷㪉㪀ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⛔ว䈮઻䈇䇮䈖䉏䉁䈪Ꮉፒ࿾඙䈏ㆇ༡䈚䈩䈇䈢䇸ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䉕↥ᬺ቟ో㗔ၞ䉕฽䉄䈢䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㊀ὐ⎇ⓥផㅴද⼏ળ䇹䈻䈫⛔ว⊒ዷ䈘䈞䈢䇯ೋᐕᐲ䈲⑺䈮╙ 㪈 ࿁ද⼏ળ䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䉕㐿௅䈚䇮㩿㪈㪀ഭ௛ⴡ↢㊀ὐ㗔ၞ䈱⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈫↥ᬺ቟ో䈮㑐䈜䉎䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䇮䈍䉋䈶㩿㪉㪀↥ᬺ⇇䇮ഭ௛⇇䇮ⴕ᡽䈍䉋䈶ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈫↥ᬺ቟ో䈱⛔ว䈮㑐䈜䉎䊌䊈䊦䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈘䉌䈮㪊᦬䈮╙㪈࿁ද⼏ળ䉕㐿䈐䇮↥ᬺ቟ో㗔ၞ䈱ᣂ䈚䈇㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱૞ᬺ䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱 㪊 䈧䈱㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ㗔ၞ䈫 㪈㪏 䈱㊀ὐ⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱⷗⋥䈚૞ᬺ䈮౉䈦䈢䇯㩷㪊㪀ᦨవ┵䈱⎇ⓥᖱႎ䈱෼㓸࡮ ὇⚛♽䈱䊅䊉䊙䊁䊥䉝䊦䈱Ქᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᦨᣂ䈱⍮⷗䇮⺰ᢥ╬䈱ᖱႎ䉕෼㓸䈚䇮䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䉕ㅢ䈛䈩ឭ
ଏ䈚䈢䇯㩷

㪋㪀

䇸㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿䇹⹹䈱⊒ⴕ䊶㈩Ꮣ㩷࡮ ೨ᐕᐲ䈮╷ቯ䈚䈢࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹㩷 㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 䈱⊒ⴕ䉕ᐕ㪋࿁䈎䉌ᐕ㪍࿁䈮Ⴧ䉇䈜⸘↹䉕ᧄᐕᐲ䈮ታ⃻䈘䈞䈢䇯ᧄ⹹䈮䉋䉍ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈱ᦨవ┵䈱⎇ⓥᖱႎ䉕࿖ౝ㪌㪏㪉䇮࿖ᄖ㪋㪉㪐䈱ᄢቇ䊶⎇ⓥᯏ㑐╬䈮㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕ䈱㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿⹹䈱ᛩⓂ⺰ᢥᢙ䈲㪈㪉㪎✬䈪ㆊ෰㪋ᐕㅪ⛯䈚䈩㪈㪇㪇✬એ਄䈱ᛩⓂᢙ䈏⛯䈇䈩䈇䉎䇯ឝタ⺰ᢥᢙ䈲㪈㪈㪇✬䈪䇮ᐔᚑ㪈㪋ᐕ㪋㪐✬䇮㪈㪌ᐕ㪌㪇✬䇮㪈㪍ᐕ㪌㪐✬䇮㪈㪎ᐕ㪏㪎✬䇮㪈㪏ᐕ㪐㪎✬䈮Ყ䈼䈩⌕ታ䈮Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ឝタ⺰ᢥᢙ䈱࿖೎䋯࿾ၞ೎ౝ⸶䈲᰷☨㪉㪏䋦䇮䉝䉳䉝䊶䉥䉶䉝䊆䉝㪉㪇䋦㩷 ᣣᧄ㩿ᚲᄖ㪀㪊㪊䋦䇮ᚲౝ㪈㪋䋦䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱࿖㪌䋦䈪䈅䉍䇮ㄭᐕ᰷☨䈱⺰ᢥ䈏Ⴧട䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈏㊀ⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷࡮ ห䇮↥ᬺ቟ో䈱․㓸ภ䉕಴䈚䇮䈜䈼䉍䇮䈧䉁䈝䈐䇮ォୟ䈮㑐䈜䉎㪐✬䈱⺰ᢥ䉕ឝタ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲᧃ䈮㪡㪄㪪㪫㪘㪞㪜㩷 㩿⑼ቇᛛⴚᖱႎ⊒ା䊶ᵹㅢ⛔ว䉲䉴䊁䊛䋯㩿⁛㪀⑼ቇᛛⴚᝄ⥝ᯏ᭴㪀㩷 䈮ኻ䈚䇮㪈㪐㪐㪌ᐕએ㒠䈱㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 ⹹䈱ోឝタ⺰ᢥ䉕ឭଏ䈚䇮਎⇇䈱ઍ⴫⊛䈭කቇ⺰ᢥ䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈪䈅䉎㪧㫌㪹㪄㪤㪼㪻䉕䈲䈛䉄䇮㪚㪿㪼㫄㪧㫆㫉㫋䉇㪚㫉㫆㫊㫊㪩㪼㪽䈫䈱䊥䊮䉪䈮䉋䉎ోᢥήᢱ㑛ⷩ䈏น⢻䈫䈭䈦䈢䇯ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈲䇮ో਎⇇䈎䉌ᦠ⹹੐㗄䈮㪈㪉ਁઙ䉕⿥䈋䉎䉝䉪䉶䉴䉕ᓧ䈢䈾䈎䇮㪌ਁઙ䉕⿥䈋䉎ోᢥ㪧㪛㪝䉻䉡䊮䊨䊷䊄䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈭䈬䇮᏷ᐢ䈒ᵴ↪䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷126

⴫ 㪈㩷 ⺰ᢥ䈱⒳㘃೎ᛩⓂᢙ䈱ផ⒖㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪉䌾㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ㪀㩷
2002
2003
2004
Editorial------Review article
3
14
22
Original article
37
52
76
Short communication
5
10
7
Case Report2
4
6
Field report2
3
4World report100Country report------Research strategy100Practical tool----1
Letter to the Editor------ว ⸘
51
83
116

2005
--15
99
7
2
4
1
--0
0
--128

2006
1
17
78
4
5
2
0
1
0
0
1
109

⴫ 㪉㩷 㪭㫆㫃㫌㫄㪼㩷㪋㪌㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䈮䈍䈔䉎⺰ᢥ䈱⒳㘃೎䇮ภ೎䈱ឝタᢙ㩷
No.1
No.2
No.3
No.4
Editorial01
00Review article
60
92
Original article
31
8
10
13
Short communication
0
4
1
4
Case report02
00Research strategy0000World report0000Country report0001
Field report1310Practical tool
0
0
0
0
ว ⸘
38
18
21
20
⴫ 㪊㩷 ⺰ᢥ䈱⒳㘃೎䈱ឝタᢙផ⒖㩷 㩿㪉㪇㪇㪇䌾㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ㪀㩷
Year
2000
2001
2002
Volume38
39
40
Impact Factor
0.500 0.741 0.563
Editorial------Review article
8
11
7
Original article
32
24
30
Short communication
11
8
9
Case report1
5
3Research strategy010World report100Country report------Field report200Practical tool
0
0
0
ว ⸘
55
49
49

127

2003
41
0.474
--7
28
9
1
1
1
--3
0
50

2004
42
0.551
--12
37
4
3
0
0
--2
1
59

2007
5
13
98
7
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
127

No.5
1
5
6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
14

2005
43
0.741
--20
54
4
3
0
1
--5
0
87

No.6
1
2
9
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
14

2006
44
0.911
1
17
62
9
2
0
0
1
5
0
97

2007
45
0.792
6
14
69
12
4
0
0
0
5
0
110

✚⸘
6
14
69
12
4
0
0
0
5
0
110

✚⸘
7
105
379
68
22
2
5
1
23
1
613

⴫1. ╩㗡⪺⠪䈱ᚲዻ࿾ၞ䈗䈫䈮䉂䈢⺰ᢥឝタ⁁ᴫ䋨 㪉㪇㪇㪍 ᐕ44Ꮞ䋩
ో⺰ᢥ
ㅢᏱภ⺰ᢥ
․㓸ภ⺰ᢥ
%
%
%
ᢙ
ᢙ
ᢙ
22
20.0
11
14.3
33.3
᰷Ꮊ
11
9
8.2
6
7.8
3
9.1
ർ☨
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
ධ☨
5.5
7.8
0.0
6
6
0
ਛㄭ᧲
20
18.2
22.1
9.1
3
ࠕࠫࠕ
17
1.8
1.3
3.0
1
1
2
ࠝ࠮ࠕ࠾ࠕ
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
ࠕࡈ࡝ࠞ
15
13.6
1
3.0
14
18.2
࿖ౝ࡮ᚲౝ
32.7
22
28.6
14
42.4
36
࿖ౝ࡮ᚲᄖ
100.0
77
100.0
33
100.0
110
ว⸘
㪌㪀

๺ᢥ⹹䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹⹹䈱⊒ⴕ䊶㈩Ꮣ
ᚒ䈏࿖ೋ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ಽ㊁ో⥸䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢๺ᢥቇⴚ⹹䇸ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䇹㩿ᐕ㪉ภ⊒ⴕ㪀䉕ഃೀ䈚䇮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭䉇ో࿖䈱࿾ᣇഭ௛ዪ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ⴕ᡽ᜂᒰㇱ⟑䇮䈠䈱ઁ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᯏ㑐╬䈻⚂㪈㪃㪊㪇㪇ㇱ㈩Ꮣ䈚䈢䇯㩷䈭䈍䇮ឝタ⺰ᢥ䈲ో䈩㪮㪜㪙䉋䉍ήᢱ㑛ⷩ䈍䉋䈶㪧㪛㪝ᒻᑼ䈮䉋䉎ήᢱ䉻䉡䊮䊨䊷䊄䈏น⢻䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䋨㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㫁㫅㫀㫆㫊㪿㪅㪾㫆㪅㫁㫇㪆㪸㫅㫑㪼㫅㪄㪼㫀㫊㪼㫀㪆㫀㫅㪻㪼㫏㪅㪿㫋㫄㫃䋩㩷128

㪉䋮 ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈱⢒ᚑ㪈㪀 ᄢቇ䈫䈱ㅪ៤䋨㪈㪀 ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮೙ᐲ⃻࿷දቯవ䈲ว⸘ 㪎 ᄢቇ䇮ቴຬᢎ᝼╬䈮છ๮䈘䉏䈢⡯ຬ䈲ᑧ䈼 㪉㪈 ੱ䈫䈭䉍䇮ᐕᐲౝ䈮ฃ䈔౉䉏䈢ᄢቇ㒮↢䈱✚ᢙ䈲 㪌 ੱ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷දቯవ㩷 䌛දቯ✦⚿ᣣ䌝㩷࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱ㐳ጟᛛⴚ⑼ቇ
ᄢቇ䌛㪟㪈㪍㪅㪐㪅㪈㪌䌝㩷ᣣᧄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䌛㪟㪈㪍㪅㪈㪉㪅㪏䌝㩷࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ੱ㑆⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䌛㪟㪈㪎㪅㪊㪅㪈䌝㩷ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䌛㪟㪈㪏㪅㪋㪅㪈䌝㩷
␹ᄹᎹᎿ⑼ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮Ꮏቇ
⎇ⓥ⑼䌛㪟㪈㪏㪅㪋㪅㪈䌝㩷ർ㉿ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ක≮♽⎇ⓥ⑼䌛㪟㪈㪏㪅㪈㪇㪅㪈䌝㩷࿖┙ᄢቇᴺੱਃ㊀ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼䌛㪟㪈㪏㪅㪈㪈㪅㪈䌝㩷

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㪇 ฬ㩷

ᄢቇ㒮ᢎ᝼
ㇺᏒᎿቇ⑼ኾ᡹䋺⼾Ỉᐽ↵㩷
䋨૬છ䋩㩷
ቴຬᢎ᝼㩷
ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇኾ᡹䋺೨↰▵㓶㩷ᯏ᪾Ꮏቇኾ᡹䋺ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ㩷ቴຬഥᢎ᝼ᔕ↪ൻቇኾ᡹䋺㣔ደశବ㩷
ⅣႺᲥකቇ䋺ዊᎹᐽᕶ㩷ቴຬᢎ᝼㩷ഭ௛ⴡ↢ቇ䋺ዊᴰାṑ䋬ᐔ↰ⴡ䋬↲↰⨃᮸䋬೨↰▵㓶㩷
ⅣႺᲥකቇ䋺₺㩿᧲㪀ℰ↢㩷ቴຬಎᢎ᝼↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇ䋺㜞ᯅᱜ਽䋬ේ⼱㓉ผ㩷ㅪ៤ᢎ᝼㩷ⅣႺ␠ળකቇ䋺೨↰▵㓶䋬Ỉ↰᤯৻㩷ㅪ៤ಎᢎ᝼ ⅣႺ␠ળකቇ䋺㜞ᯅᱜ਽䋬₺㩿᧲㪀ℰ↢䋬㪛㪼㫉㪼㫂㩷㪩㩷㪪㫄㫀㫋㪿㩷

㪈 ฬ㩷
㪇 ฬ㩷

㪈 ฬ㩷
㪉 ฬ㩷
䋨⍴ᦼ䋩㩷

㩷
㩷
䋨㪉㪀 ቴຬᢎ᝼╬㩷 㩿ㅪ៤ᄢቇ㒮೙ᐲ䈮䉋䉎䉅䈱䉕㒰䈒㪀㩷ฬ㩷 ⒓㩷 㩿ᓎ⡯㪀㩷

㪈㪀㩷
㪉㪀㩷
㪊㪀㩷
㪋㪀㩷

⑔੗ᄢቇ㩿ቴຬᢎ᝼㪀㩷ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㩿ቴຬᢎ᝼㪀㩷
᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ㩿ቴຬ⻠Ꮷ㪀㩷਄ᶏᄢቇ㩿ቴຬᢎ᝼㪀㩷

ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ
Ძ೑৻ᐔ
⨹ᧁବ৻
ේ⼱㓉ผ
ํ ஜ
㩷

䋨㪊㪀 㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ╬㩷 㩿㶎✚ോ⺖䈮↳⺧䈚䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈱䉂㪀㩷ฬ㩷 ⒓㩷 㩿⻠⟵䊶ታ⠌㪀㩷ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ㪈㪀㩷 ᤘ๺ᅚሶᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬ੱ㑆␠ળቇㇱ㩷 ♖␹කቇ㪀㩷㪉㪀㩷 ᴺ᡽ᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬⚻ᷣቇㇱ㩷 ⅣႺ⑼ቇ 㪘䊶㪙㪀㩷㪊㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䊶කቇㇱ㩷 ⅣႺⴡ↢ቇ㪀㩷㪋㪀㩷 ਃ㊀ᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇㇱකቇ⑼㩷 ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ㪀㩷㪌㪀㩷 ጊญᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ⴡ↢ቇ㪀㩷㪍㪀㩷 ጊ᪸ᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇㇱ㩷 ࿾ၞ⋴⼔ቇታ⠌㸈㪀㩷㪎㪀㩷 㐳ፒᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කᱤ⮎ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ․⺰㪀㩷
㪏㪀㩷 ᧲੩ᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇㇱකቇ⑼㩷 ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ㪀㩷㪐㪀㩷 ർᶏ㆏ᄢቇ㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇㇱ଻ஜቇ⑼㩷 ↥ᬺ଻ஜ⺰㪀㩷㪈㪇㪀㩷 ฬ᪉ᄢቇ䊶ੱ㑆ஜᐽቇㇱ䉴䊘䊷䉿ஜᐽቇ⑼㩿ⴡ↢ቇ䊶౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ㪀㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷㪈㪈㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䊶කቇㇱ଻ஜቇ⑼㩿ⅣႺⴡ↢ቇ㩷 ⅣႺൻቇ‛⾰ᦑ㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔ䈮䈧䈇䈩㪀㩷㪈㪉㪀㩷 ጟጊᄢቇ䊶කᱤ⮎ቇ✚ว⎇ⓥ⑼㩿⡯ᬺ䈏䉖∉ቇ⎇ⓥ䈱੹ᣣ⊛ᗧ⟵㪀㩷㪈㪊㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᄢቇ䊶කቇㇱ଻ஜቇ⑼㩿Ⴚⴡ↢ቇ㩷 ↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽ㓚ኂ䊶ਛዊડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ⴡ↢㪀㩷㪈㪋㪀㩷 ₡දක⑼ᄢቇ䊶౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㩿౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇታ⠌㪀㩷㪈㪌㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ䊶කቇㇱ㩿䈛䉖⢖䈍䉋䈶⍹✎㑐ㅪ∔ᖚ㪀㩷

129

ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇
ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ
᫪᳗⻞ੑ
⨹⸥ବ৻
㜞ᯅᐘ㓶
ේ⼱㓉ผ
Ỉ↰᤯৻
Ỉ↰᤯৻
ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ
೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ
ዊᎹᐽᕶ
Ძ೑৻ᐔ
ᐔ↰ ⴡ
䊂䊧䉾䉪䊶䉴䊚䉴᫪᳗⻞ੑฬ㩷 ⒓㩷 㩿⻠⟵䊶ታ⠌㪀㩷ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ㪈㪍㪀㩷 䉅䈱䈧䈒䉍ᄢቇ㩷 ઒⸳⸘↹㩷㪈㪎㪀㩷 ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇ㩷 ቟ో䍃቟ᔃ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ⡯႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䊙䊈䊷䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱ታ〣㩷㪈㪏㪀㩷 Ꮏቇ㒮ᄢቇ㩷 Ꮏቇㇱ╙㪈 ㇱⅣႺൻቇᎿቇ⑼㩿ൻቇ⠪䈱䈢䉄䈱㔚᳇⸘᷹㪃㩷 ⅣႺ⸘᷹Ꮏቇ᭎⺰㪀㩷㪈㪐㪀㩷 䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩷 ↢‛䊶↢‛✚ว▤ℂౣᢎ⢒⻠ᐳ㩷

ᄢᐉൎ೑
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ
ᏒᎹ♿ల

቟⮮㓉ਯ㪃⮮ᧄᐽᒄ㪃᧼၂᥍ᒾፉ↰ⴕᕶ㪃౎ፉᱜ᣿㪃ᾢፒ⟤ᨑሶዊᎹᐽᕶ㪃ᷡ᳓ዏᙗ㪃ጊ㓊ℰ᮸ᄢỈ ᢕ㪃ፕ శ⍹㪃ਛ᧛㓉ብ
ਛ᧛㓉ብ
ፉ↰ⴕᕶ
ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
㥱⮮ ೰
દ⮮๺਽
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ
᫪᳗⻞ੑ

㪉㪇㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮㩷 ੱ㑆⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㩷 ㇱዪ቟ోⴡ↢⻠Ṷળ㩷㪉㪈㪀㩷 䈍⨥䈱᳓ᅚሶᄢቇ㩿↥ᬺᏒᄖ䈫ⅣႺᳪᨴ㪀㩷㪉㪉㪀㩷 ᶖ㒐ᄢቇ䋺㕒㔚᳇Ἣἴ䈱⊒↢ᯏ᭴䋺㪈㪊 ᦼ㩷㪉㪊㪀㩷 ᶖ㒐ᄢቇ䋺㕒㔚᳇Ἣἴ䈱⊒↢ᯏ᭴䋺㪈㪋 ᦼ㩷㪉㪋㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢቇ䋺䉲䉴䊁䊛ၮ␆⸃ᨆ⻠ᐳ㩷㪉㪌㪀㩷 ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋺⎇ⓥ⡯䈱䈍⹤㩷㪉㪍㪀㩷 ᣿ᴦᄢቇ㩷㪉㪎㪀㩷 ᄢ㒋Ꮢ┙ᄢቇ㩷 㩿㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ䋬කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼䊶කቇㇱ㩷 ↥ᬺකቇ㪀㩷㪉㪀 ⧯ᚻ⎇ⓥ⠪╬䈱ฃ౉䉏䋨㪈㪀 ᄖ࿖ੱ․೎⎇ⓥຬ㩿ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ㪀㩷
⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙㩷

᳁ฬ㩷ᢳ㕙ជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ో䈪ᣂ䈚䈇⸳⸘ᣇᴺ䈫㒐⼔ᴺ䈱ឭ᩺㵪㆙ᔃᮨဳታ㛎䉕ਛᔃ䈮ᬌ⸛㵪㩷ฃ౉⎇ⓥຬ㪫㫀㫄㫇㫆㫅㪾㩷㪪㪸㪿㪸㫇㪿㫆㫃㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵䋨㪉㪀 䊥䉰䊷䉼䊧䉳䊂䊮䊃(ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄)⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙㩷
ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩿䊥䉰䊷䉼䊧䉳䊂䊮䊃 㪘㪀㩷

᳁ฬ㩷

ฃ౉⎇ⓥຬ

㪫㪸㫄㫉㪸㫂㪸㫉㩷 㪪㪅㩷㪙㪅㩷

⼾Ỉᐽ↵
દ⮮๺਽

ታ⠌↢╬䈱ᢙ㩿ᚲዻᯏ㑐㪀㩷ฃ౉⎇ⓥຬ䋨㪊㪀 ᄢቇ╬䈎䉌䈱ታ⠌↢䋬⎇ୃ↢䈱ฃ౉䈫ᜰዉ⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙㩷
↥ᬺ↪䉶䊷䊐䊁䉞䊷䊌䉴䈱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䊷䉴࿁〝䈱቟ోⷐઙ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
Ꮏ੐↪ᄢဳᑪ⸳ᯏ᪾䈱ォୟ㒐ᱛ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷
㜞ᒛജ㍑䈱㐳ኼ๮∋ഭ․ᕈ䈱⸃᣿㩷ṁធ⛮ᚻ㐳ኼ๮∋ഭ․ᕈ⹏ଔ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷㕖⍹✎䉧䉴䉬䉾䊃䈱㜞᷷ኒኽᕈ⢻䈱⹏ଔ䈫⹜㛎ᣇᴺ㩷㓈ⷺㇱ䈏ሽ࿷䈜䉎Ḵជ೥Ꮏ੐䈱቟ቯᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㕒㔚᳇䈮䉋䉎☳䈛䉖䈱⌕Ἣෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷᳓⚛῜⊒ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔታ㛎ታᣉ㩷☳૕Ⴃᢱ䈱⌕Ἣෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎นΆᕈ‛⾰䈱⌕Ἣෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎นΆᕈ‛⾰䈱⌕Ἣෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㩷ഭ௛⠪䈱ᔃり⁁ᘒ⹏ଔᛛⴚ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䋨ᐔᚑ 㪈㪏 ᐕᐲ䋩㩷⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷䊍䊃⚦⢩䉕↪䈇䈢䇮↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱ㆮવሶ䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔᴺ
㖧࿖䈱㒐ᝄᚻⴼ䈱ᕈ⢻⹏ଔ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷130

㪈 ฬ䋨ᣣᧄᄢቇ䋩㩷㥲⮮ ೰㪈 ฬ䋨ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩㩷㪈 ฬ㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㩷䋱ฬ䋨᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷㪈 ฬ㩿᧲੩㔚ᯏᄢቇ㪀㩷䋱ฬ䋨ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ䋩㩷䋱ฬ㖧࿖䋨࿖┙䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇᩞ䋩㩷䋱ฬ䋨ฬฎደᄢቇ䋩㩷 㩷䋱ฬ㖧࿖䋨࿖┙䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇᩞ䋩㩷䋱ฬ㖧࿖䋨࿖┙䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇᩞ䋩㩷䋱ฬ㖧࿖䋨࿖┙䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇᩞ቟
ో⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷

₹ᚻ ⡡
ᧄ↰ ዏ
ᧄ↰ ዏ
ᧄ↰ ዏ
દ⮮๺਽
ፕ శ⍹
ᄢႦᾖੱ
ፕ శ⍹
ፕ శ⍹
ፕ శ⍹

㪈 ฬ䋨㋕㆏✚วᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ䋩㩷㪈 ฬ䋨ጟጊᄢቇකቇㇱ䋩㩷㪈 ฬ䋨᧲੩⮎⑼ᄢቇ䋩㩷㪈 ฬ䋨㖧࿖䊶ੳᷣᄢቇ㪀㩷

ේ⼱㓉ผ
ේ⼱㓉ผ
ਃᶆિᒾ
೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ

⎇ⓥ䊁䊷䊙㩷

ታ⠌↢╬䈱ᢙ㩿ᚲዻᯏ㑐㪀㩷ฃ౉⎇ⓥຬੱ૕ᝄേ⹏ଔ㩷㪈 ฬ䋨ਃ㊀ᄢቇ䋩㩷ᝄേ䈱ੱ૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈱⹏ଔ㩷㪈 ฬ䋨㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪧㫋㫉㪸㩷㪤㪸㫃㪸㫐㪸䋩㩷

೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ
೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ
ዊᴰାṑ
ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ
ዊ㊁⌀ℂሶ
ዊᎹᐽᕶ
ේ⼱㓉ผ

↥ᬺൻቇ‛⾰䈱ㆮવሶᓇ㗀⹏ଔ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⎇ୃ㩷㪈 ฬ䋨᧲੩⮎ᄢ㒮䋩㩷὇⚛䊝䊆䉺䊷䈮䉋䉎䉣䊮䉳䊮ឃ಴䊅䊉☸ሶ䈱᷹ቯ㩷㪈 ฬ䋨᧲ᶏᄢቇ䋩㩷䉣䊮䉳䊮ឃ಴☸ሶਛ䈱὇ൻ᳓⚛䈱᷹ቯ㩷㪈 ฬ䋨᧲ᶏᄢቇ䋩㩷ൻቇ‛⾰ᦑ㔺䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᓇ㗀⺞ᩏ㩷㪈 ฬ䋨ർ㉿ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮䋩㩷ᦨవ┵↥ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ 㪈 ฬ䋨䉸䊆䊷ᩣᑼળ␠䋩㩷ⓥ㩷
ᅚᕈഭ௛⠪䈱⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴㩷㪈 ฬ䋨╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮䋩㩷ᝄേ䈱ੱ૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ㩷㪌 ฬ䋨␹ᄹᎹᎿ⑼ᄢቇ䋩㩷㪊㪀ⴕ᡽䊶ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᯏ㑐╬䈻䈱ᡰេ㩷ฬ㩷 㩷 ⒓㩷

ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ

㪈㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲䊮㘃૞ᬺᓥ੐⠪․೎ᢎ⢒䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷䉮䊷䉴㩷 䇸䉻䉟䉥䉨䉲
䊮䈱․ᕈ䈫ஜᐽ▤ℂ䇹㩷㪉㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᦭ᯏṁ೷ᬺോᓥ੐⠪ᢎ⢒䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷䉮䊷䉴㩷 䇸᦭ᯏṁ೷䈮䉋䉎∔∛䈍䉋䈶ஜᐽ▤ℂ䇹㩷㪊㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ⴡ↢Ꮏቇⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪䉮䊷䉴㩷 䇸⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䈱▤ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂ 㪠䇹䈍䉋䈶䇸ഭ௛↢ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂䇹㩷㪋㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ⴡ↢Ꮏቇⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪䉮䊷䉴㩷 䇸ഭ௛↢ℂ䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂䇹㩷㪌㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 䇸ᣂ䈢䈭ⷞὐ䈎䉌⷗䈢ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱േะಽᨆ䇹㩷㪍㪀㩷 ᗲᇫഭ௛ዪ㩷 ⡯ຬකቇ⎇ୃ㩷 䇸ᝄേ䊶㛍㖸䈏ੱ૕䈮ਈ䈋䉎ᓇ㗀䈫㓚ኂ⊒∝䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䇹㪉 ฬ㩷㪎㪀㩷 㐳㊁ഭ௛ዪ㩷 ᛛⴚ⎇ୃ㩷 䇸ᝄേ䊶㛍㖸㓚ኂኻ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩷 㪉 ฬ㩷㪏㪀㩷 㐳㊁⋵✚ോㇱ㩷 ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴⎇ୃળ㩷 䇸௛䈒ੱ䈱ᔃ䈱∛䈫⡯႐ᓳᏫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇹㩷㪐㪀㩷 ␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯදળ㩷 䇸૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ჻⊓㍳⻠⠌㩷 ㋶‛ᕈ☳Ⴒ䇹㩷
㪈㪇㪀㩷

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㪉㪇㪀㩷

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㪉㪊㪀㩷

ේ⼱㓉ผ
೨↰▵㓶
ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ

ዊᎹᐽᕶ
ዊᎹᐽᕶ
↲↰⨃᮸
ዊᎹᐽᕶ
ᧁญ᣽ሶ
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ᩊ↰ᑧᐘ
ୖᨋ䉎䉂䈇

⧔↰ን⟤㓶
␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯදળ㩷 䇸૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ჻⊓㍳⻠⠌㩷 ᦭ᯏṁ೷䇹㪊 ฬ㩷
⩲㊁⺈৻㇢
ฎἑਃ਽
⪤ේᱜ⟵
⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ㩷 ⵾ຠ⹏ଔᛛⴚၮ⋚ᯏ᭴⑼ቇ‛⾰▤ℂ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ⑼ቇ‛⾰▤ℂ᡽╷⎇ ችᎹቬਯⓥ㩷 䇸ൻቇຠ䈱ಽ㘃䈍䉋䈶⴫␜䈮㑐䈜䉎਎⇇⺞๺䉲䉴䊁䊛䇹㩷 㩷⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⑔␩ᯏ᭴㩷 䇸䈛䉖⢖䉣䉾䉪䉴✢౮⌀⺒ᓇ⚿ᨐᅢ⹏䈫⸃⺑䈍䉋䈶⾰⇼ᔕ╵䇹㩷 ᫪᳗⻞ੑ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䊶⎇ୃᯏ᭴ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 䇸᡼኿✢䈍䉋䈶䉝䉟䉸䊃䊷䊒䈱⒳㘃䈫ᕈ⾰䇹㩷ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䊶⎇ୃᯏ᭴ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 䇸᡼኿✢䈍䉋䈶䉝䉟䉸䊃䊷䊒䈱೑↪䇹㩷ᧁ᧛⌀ਃ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䊶⎇ୃᯏ᭴ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 䇸᡼኿✢䈱↢૕䈻䈱ᓇ㗀㩷ᧁ᧛⌀ਃජ⪲ഭ௛ዪ㩷 ᯏ᪾⸳஻䈱䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫⸳஻቟ోᣇ╷䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㕒ጟഭ௛ዪ㩷 ᯏ᪾╬䈱ෂ㒾Ḯ䉕⷗䉎䊘䉟䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ታᣉ㩷
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⑔ፉഭ௛ዪ㩷 ⋙〈ቭ⻠Ṷળ㩷ᄢỈ ᢕᗲ⍮ഭ௛ዪ㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢ᛛⴚ⎇ୃ䇸૞ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ䈱ౖဳ଀䈫⺞ᩏ䇹㩷ᄢႦノੱ࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭㩷 㑐᧲࿾ᣇᢛ஻ዪ㩷 㐳㊁࿖㆏੐ോᚲ㩿࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ䈱಴೨಴ᒛ⻠⟵䈱৻Ⅳ䈫દ⮮๺਽䈚䈩㪀ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ╙ 㪉 ࿁㐳㊁࿖㆏੐ോᚲᎿ੐቟ోኻ╷ද⼏ળ䋬ᑪ⸳Ꮏ੐ਛ䈱ᢳ㕙፣უ䈮䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷✚ോ⋭㩷 ᶖ㒐ᄢቇᩞ㩷 Ἣἴ⺞ᩏ⑼⎇ୃ㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸᧲੩ᶖ㒐ᐡ㩷 ᷡἑᶖ㒐⟑㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ␹ᄹᎹ⋵㩷 㜞ᐲᛛⴚᵴ↪⎇ୃ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᯏ᪾䈱቟ో䈫੍㒐㩷
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131

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ฬ㩷 㩷 ⒓㩷ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ

㪉㪋㪀㩷 㕒ጟ⋵㩷 ᑪ⸳ㇱ౏౒Ꮏ੐቟ోផㅴᄢળ㩷 䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉣䊤䊷ኻ╷䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃㩷㜞ᧁర਽㪉㪌㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ࿯⍾፣უἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ
₹ᚻ ⡡
ኻ╷㩷
㪉㪍㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᒝᐲ⸘
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㪉㪎㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈱ᒝᐲᄢᐉൎ೑⸘▚ 㪠㪠㩷
㪉㪏㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ᧚ᢱജቇ 㪠㩷ᧄ↰ ዏ㪊㪐㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ᧚ᢱജቇ 㪠㪠㩷૒䇱ᧁື਽㪊㪇㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ῜⊒Ἣἴ䈱㒐ᱛኻ⮮ᧄᐽᒄ╷㩷㪊㪈㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ᛛⴚ♽ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽⡯ຬ⎇ୃ㩷 ൻቇ⸳஻䈱ၮᧄ⊛⍮ ᄢႦノੱ⼂㩷㪊㪉㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ഭ௛ၮḰⴕ᡽਄⚖⎇ୃ㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
㪊㪊㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ↥ᬺ቟ో㩿㪠㪀ኾ㐷⎇ୃ䊐䉢䊷䊦䉶䊷䊐㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪊㪋㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ഭ௛᡽╷⎇ⓥ䍃⎇ୃᯏ᭴㩷 ഭ௛ᄢቇᩞ㩷 ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ኾ㐷ቭ⎇ୃ㩷 ਛዊડᬺ䈱⥄ਥ⊛䈭቟ో 㜞ᧁర਽ᵴേ䈱ଦㅴᣇ╷䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷㪊㪌㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀㓹↪䍃⢻ജ㐿⊒ᯏ᭴㩷 㜞ᐲ⡯ᬺ⢻ജ㐿⊒ଦㅴ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᯏ᪾቟ో⸳⸘䈱䊘䉟䊮䊃㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪊㪍㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ᩭΆᢱ䉰䉟䉪䊦ᯏ᭴㩷 ⻠Ṷ㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪊㪎㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ਛዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛ஻ᯏ᭴䇸⚻༡ᜰዉ╙㪈 ࿁⋡䇹㩿⃻႐▤ℂ૕೙䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛ൻ䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱 㜞ᧁర਽ታ〣㪀㩷㪊㪏㪀㩷 㩿⁛㪀ਛዊડᬺၮ⋚ᢛ஻ᯏ᭴䇸⚻༡ᜰዉ╙㪉 ࿁⋡䇹㩿⃻႐▤ℂ૕೙䈱䉲䉴䊁䊛ൻ䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱 㜞ᧁర਽ታ〣㪀㩷㪊㪐㪀㩷 ਻Ꮊᄢቇ㩷 㪉㪈 ਎♿ 㪚㪦㪜 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇸ᓴⅣဳ૑ⓨ㑆䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽䇹╙ 㪊 ࿁઒⸳Ꮏቇ䊪䊷䉪䉲䊢䉾 ᄢᐉൎ೑䊒䋬ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱⃻⁁䈫ⴕ᡽䈱േะ㩷㪋㪇㪀㩷 ᱞ⬿Ꮏᬺᄢቇ㩷 ᎿቇㇱㇺᏒᎿቇ⑼䋬䇸ታോ䈱⃻⁁䈫዁᧪䇹㩷દ⮮๺਽㪋㪈㪀㩷 ᣿ᴦᄢቇ㩷 䊥䊋䊁䉞䊷䉝䉦䊂䊚䊷㩷 ᯏ᪾቟ోಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈫଻⼔ᣇ╷㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪋㪉㪀㩷 ᧲੩ㄘᎿᄢ㩷 䉲䉴䊁䊛ၮ␆⸃ᨆ⻠ᐳ․೎⻠⟵㩷㥲⮮ ೰㪋㪊㪀㩷 㩿⽷㪀ో࿖ᑪ⸳⎇ୃ䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ઒⸳Ꮏ⎇ୃળ䇸ἴኂ੐଀䈮ቇ䈹઒⸳Ꮏ䈱቟ో㪃㩷 ࿯⇐⼾Ỉᐽ↵䉄፣უ䍃઒⸳Ꮏୟუ╬䈱⊒↢ේ࿃䈫ኻ╷䇹㩷㪋㪋㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㩷 ቟ోᛛⴚ⻠⠌ળ㩷 ῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱േะ㪃㩷 䊥䉴䉪⹏ଔ䈫㒐⼔ኻ╷㪃㩷 㩷 ☳䈛䉖῜౎ፉᱜ᣿⊒䈱㒐⼔䈫ᛥ೙䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷㪋㪌㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀↥ᬺ቟ోᛛⴚදળ㩷 㕒㔚᳇቟ోᜰ㊎⻠⠌ળ㩷 㩿㪊 ࿁㪀㩷ᄢỈ ᢕ㪋㪍㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀ో࿖⊓㍳ᢎ⠌ᯏ㑐දળ㩷 㜞ᚲ૞ᬺゞෂ㒾ౣ⹺⼂ᢎ⢒⻠Ꮷ㙃ᚑ⎇ୃ㩷 㩿㪉 ࿁㪀㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪋㪎㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀ో࿖⊓㍳ᢎ⠌ᯏ㑐දળ㩷 㜞ᚲ૞ᬺゞෂ㒾ౣ⹺⼂ᢎ⢒㩷 㩿㪉 ࿁㪀㩷ਛ᧛㓉ብ㪋㪏㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀઒⸳Ꮏᬺળ㩷 ⸘↹૞ᚑෳ↹⠪䈱ෘ↢ഭ௛ᄢ⤿䈏ቯ䉄䉎⎇ୃ㩷 ઒⸳᭴ㅧ‛䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂㩷ᄢᐉൎ೑㪋㪐㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃දળ㪃㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲഭ௛቟ో⎇ୃળ䇸ᑪ⸳ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䇹㩷⼾Ỉᐽ↵㪌㪇㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀ᣣᧄ☳૕Ꮏᬺᛛⴚදળ㩷 ☳૕ᛛⴚኾ㐷⻠ᐳ㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸
㪌㪈㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀྾࿖࿾඙㔚ജ㔛↪⠪දળ㩷 㔚᳇㑐ଥἴ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷⻠⠌ળ㩷౷↰ ৻㪌㪉㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㩷 ╙㪊㪐 ࿁㩷 䉝䊐䉺䊷㪌 ⺣⹤ળ㩷 ᢳ㕙Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ䌾፣უ੐଀䈎
દ⮮๺਽
䉌ቇ䈹㩷
㪌㪊㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㑐᧲ᡰㇱ㩷 㪙㪚㪧 ࿾⋚ᡷ⦟ᆔຬળ㩷 ૐᒝᐲᡷ⦟࿯䈱ౣជ೥ᤨ䈮䈍䈔䉎࿯⍾፣უ䈮 દ⮮๺਽䉋䉎ഭ௛ἴኂ੐଀䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷㪌㪋㪀㩷 㩿␠㪀ൻቇᎿቇળ㩷 ੐᡿੐଀㩷 䊍䊟䊥䊊䉾䊃੐଀䈱೑↪ᣇᴺ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ઁ↥ᬺ㩿ᑪ⸳ᬺ⇇㪀䈮䈍䈔䉎䊍䊟䊥 㜞ᧁర਽䊊䉾䊃੐଀䈱ᵴ↪଀㩷㪌㪌㪀㩷 ቟ోᎿቇળ㩷 ╙ 㪉㪐 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷 ੍㒐ኻ╷⻠ᐳ䇸⊒ἫḮ䈱▤ℂ䈫㕒㔚᳇ኻ╷䇹㩷ጊ㓊ℰ᮸㪌㪍㪀㩷 ቟ోᎿቇળ㩷 ╙ 㪉㪐 ࿁቟ోᎿቇ䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷 ੍㒐ኻ╷⻠ᐳ㩷 䇸䊒䊨䉶䉴቟ో⸳⸘䇹㩷ፉ↰ᱜᕶ㪌㪎㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ో࿖↥ᬺ቟ోⴡ↢ᄢળ㩷 ᡷᱜᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ䉕⃻႐䈮䈬䈉↢䈎 㥲⮮ ೰䈜䈎㩷㪌㪏㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ 㪦㪟㪪㪘㪪 ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ䈱ᡷᱜ㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪌㪐㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䈢ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ㩷᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ㪍㪇㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ቟ోⴡ↢ኾ㐷⻠ᐳ䊶㕒㔚᳇቟ోኻ╷䉮䊷䉴㩷
ጊ㓊ℰ᮸

132

㩷

ฬ㩷 㩷 ⒓㩷ᜂᒰ⎇ⓥຬ

㪍㪈㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᧲੩቟ోⴡ↢ᢎ⢒䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ╙ 㪐 ࿁㔚᳇ขᛒ૞ᬺ․೎ᢎ⢒䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷䉮䊷䉴ૐ࿶䈱㔚᳇䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⍮⼂㩷㪍㪉㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ో࿖቟ోⴡ↢ᄢળ㩷 ῜⊒Ἣἴἴኂ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱‛ℂൻቇ⊛ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔ
ᚻᴺ㩷㪍㪊㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ῜⊒Ἣἴ㒐ᱛ䈱䈢䉄䈱ൻቇ‛⾰䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃⎇ୃળ㩷 䇸῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱ၮ␆⍮⼂䇹㩷
㪍㪋㪀㩷 ਛᄩഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᧲੩቟ోⴡ↢ᢎ⢒䉶䊮䉺䊷㩷 ╙㪐࿁㔚᳇ขᛒ૞ᬺ․೎ᢎ⢒䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉺䊷䉮䊷䉴㩷 ૐ࿶䈱㔚᳇䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⍮⼂䇮ૐ࿶䈱㔚᳇⸳஻䈮㑐䈜䉎ၮ␆⍮⼂㩷㪍㪌㪀㩷 ㋶ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ᡷᱜ䈘䉏䈢ᯏ᪾䈱൮᜝⊛቟ోၮḰ㩷㪍㪍㪀㩷 ᑪ⸳ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ㩷 ో࿖ᑪ⸳ᬺഭ௛ἴኂ㒐ᱛᄢળ૑ቛㇱળ㩷 䌑䋧䌁䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮㩷 ૐጀ૑ቛᎿ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ㩷㪍㪎㪀㩷 ᣣᧄ⵾⮎Ꮏᬺදળ㩷 ൻቇ䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱቟ోᕈ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥળ㩷 ↥ᬺ⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒䊶Ἣἴἴኂ䈱⁁ᴫ㩷㪍㪏㪀㩷 ቟ⴡ⎇䊶྾࿖࿾඙㔚ജ㔛↪⠪දળ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㔚᳇㑐ଥἴ㓚ኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷⻠⠌ળ㩷 ῜⊒䊶Ἣἴ䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ䈫䈠䈱㒐ᱛኻ╷㩷㪍㪐㪀㩷 㕒ጟ⋵ൻቇᎿ႐ἴኂ㒐ᱛද⼏ળ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ㕒ጟ⋵ൻቇᎿ႐ἴኂ㒐ᱛද⼏ળ⎇ୃળ㩷 ൻቇᎿ႐䈮䈍䈔䉎῜⊒ἴኂ㒐ᱛ㩷㪎㪇㪀㩷 㕒ጟൻቇᎿቇᙣ⹤ળ㩷 ╙ 㪈㪌 ࿁㕒ጟ䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛㩷 䊒䊨䉶䉴቟ో▤ℂ䈱૕♽ൻ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱ข䉍⚵䉂㩷㪎㪈㪀㩷 ᄢಽ⋵ᛛⴚ჻ળ㩷 ╙ 㪊 ࿁ 㪚㪧㪛㩿↢ᶦ⎇㐘㪀㩷 ࿾⋚䈫ഭ௛ἴኂ㩷㪎㪉㪀㩷 ੩ᚑ㔚㋕㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲᑪ⸳ㇱ౻ቄᎿ੐቟ోផㅴදജળ✚ળ䋬ᑪ⸳⃻႐䈪䈱ᄬᢌ੐଀㩿ഭ௛ἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ะ䈔䈩㪀㩷㪎㪊㪀㩷 ᧲੩㔚ജ㩷 ╙ 㪊 ࿁ຠ⾰ะ਄䊐䉤䊷䊤䊛㩿㪋 ࿁㪀㩷㪎㪋㪀㩷 ౒๺䉮䊮䉪䊥䊷䊃Ꮏᬺ㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲᛛⴚ⎇ୃળ㩷 ᢳ㕙Ꮏ੐䈮䈍䈔䉎ᢳ㕙፣უ㩷㪎㪌㪀㩷 䉲䉴䊁䊛䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䊐䉢䉝㩷 ᣣᧄ䈮䈍䈔䉎቟ోᵴേ䈫䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃㩷㪎㪍㪀㩷 㪧㪣㪘㪯㪠㪪 䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷 ಾ࿯ជ೥Ꮏ੐䈪䈱ታᄢᢳ㕙፣უታ㛎䌾㪧㪣㪘㪯㪠㪪 䈪䈱ᬌ⸛㩷㪎㪎㪀㩷 ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ଻ஜⴡ↢▤ℂ䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷 㩿ᷡἑ࿾඙⎇ⓥౝኈ⚫੺㪀㩷㪎㪏㪀㩷 ਛ࿖቟ో↢↥⑼ቇᛛⴚ⢻ജᒝൻ䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䇸૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ㩿቟ో▤ℂ㪀䇹㩷 㩿ൻቇಽ㊁䈱቟ో▤ℂ㪀㩷

౷↰ ৻
቟⮮㓉ਯ
቟⮮㓉ਯ
ᏒᎹ♿ల
᪢ፒ㊀ᄦ
㜞ᧁర਽
቟⮮㓉ਯ
᧼၂᥍ᒾ
᧼၂᥍ᒾ
ፉ↰ᱜᕶ
⼾Ỉᐽ↵
ᄢᐉൎ೑
ਛ᧛㓉ብ
દ⮮๺਽
ᳰ↰ඳᐽ
દ⮮๺਽
⮮ᧄᐽᒄ
⮮ᧄᐽᒄ

㪋㪀 ᶏᄖදജ
䋨㪈㪀 ࿖㓙දജ੐ᬺ࿅㩷 㩿㪡㪠㪚㪘㪀㩷㪈㪀㩷㪉㪀㩷

ฬ⒓㩷 㩿ౝኈ㪀㩷ฃ౉ੱᢙഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢᡽╷䉶䊚䊅䊷㩷 㩿ᷡἑ࿾඙㪀㩷
૞ᬺⅣႺ᷹ቯ䋨቟ో▤ℂ䋩㩷 䋨ᷡἑ࿾඙䋩㩷㪈㪇㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪉

䋨㪉㪀 䈠䈱ઁ
㩷
㪈㪀㩷
㪉㪀㩷
㪊㪀㩷
㪋㪀㩷
㪌㪀㩷
㪍㪀㩷
㪎㪀㩷

㪌㪀

ฬ⒓㩷 㩿ౝኈ㪀㩷ฃ౉ੱᢙ㨬ᯏ᪾⸳஻ߩ቟ో▤ℂ࡮ὐᬌ㨭 ⎇ୃ 䋨ᷡἑ࿾඙㪀⽕Ꮊ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠨ࠙ࠬ࠙ࠚ࡯࡞࠭ᄢቇ㩷ਛ࿖᧲ർᄢቇ㩷㖧࿖ߩᄢቇ቟ోᜂᒰ⠪߅ࠃ߮ᢎຬ㩷㖧࿖ᄢቝᑪ⸳ᩣᑼળ␠
ࠞ࠽࠳ࡠࡌ࡯࡞࡮࠰࠙ࡌഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ 䋨㧵㧾㧿㧿㨀㪀㩷ࡈࠖࡦ࡜ࡦ࠼ᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ 䋨ࡈࠖࡦ࡜ࡦ࠼㨂㨀㨀㪀㩷㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪈㪍㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪈
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪋㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪊㪇㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪉㪌㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪈
㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㪈ᶏᄖᵷ㆜╬㩷ฬ⒓㩷 㩿ౝኈ㪀㩷
㪈㪀㩷

᳁㩷 ฬ

㪦㪩㪠㪪㪜㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪧㪸㫉㫋㫀㪺㫀㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪸㫋㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪚㪛㪚㪃㩷㪥㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫊㫋㫀㫋㫌㫋㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪪㪸㪽㪼㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㪃㩷 ☨࿖䉲䊮䉲䊅䉼Ꮢ䋬ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕ 㪌 ᦬ 㪊㪈 ᣣ䉁䈪㩷

133

ਛ↰శ♿

㪊䋮 ⎇ⓥදജ㪈㪀㪮㪟㪦 ഭ௛ⴡ↢දജ䉶䊮䉺䊷㪉㪇㪇㪎 ᐕ 㪋 ᦬ 㪐 ᣣઃ䈪ᒰᚲ䈱࿖㓙ᖱႎ䊶ഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᝄ⥝䉶䊮䉺䊷䈏ห䉶䊮䉺䊷䈫䈚䈩౏ᑼ䈮ᜰቯ䈘䉏䈢䈱䈪䇮䈖䈱㪈 ᐕ䈱㑆᰷☨䈍䉋䈶䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖䈫䈱⎇ⓥදജᵴേ䉕䈖䈱㕙䈎䉌Ⓧᭂ⊛䈮ផㅴ䈚䈢䇯ਥⷐ䈭⎇ⓥᵴേ䈲 㪞㪦㪟㪥㪜㪫 ⎇ⓥ
䈫䈚䈩⊓㍳䈘䉏䈢એਅ䈱 㪊 䈧䈱⎇ⓥ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㽲䇸଻ஜක≮ᓥ੐⠪䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䇹䋺࿖㓙ቇⴚ⹹㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 㩿㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪌㩷 㪥㫆㪅㪌㪃㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀㩷 䈮․㓸ภ㩿㪦㪺㪺㫌㫇㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪟㪸㫑㪸㫉㪻㫊㩷 㪸㫄㫆㫅㪾㩷 㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷 㪚㪸㫉㪼㩷 㪮㫆㫉㫂㪼㫉㫊㪀䉕ડ↹䈚䇮᰷☨䈎䉌㪈㪈✬䇮ᣣᧄ䈎䉌㪉✬䈱ᒰ⹥䊁䊷䊙䈱ᦨᣂ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ䉕಴䈚䈢䇯㩷㽳䇸⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䊶⡯ᬺᕈ䈳䈒㔺䈱䉝䉪䊁䉞䊑䊶䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䋭䉡䉢䊑ᖱႎ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱㐿⊒䈫ᵴ↪䇹䋺䉟䊮䉺䊷䊈䉾䊃䉕ᵴ↪䈚䈩䇮ᄙ࿖㑆䈪䈱⡯ᬺᕈ∔∛䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䈫ᖱႎ౒᦭䈱ታ⃻䉕⋡ᜰ䈚䇮࿖ౝ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢㊎ೝ䈚䈱㪮㪼㪹䉰䊷䊔䉟䊤䊮䉴䉲䉴䊁䊛䉕䈾䈿ቢᚑ䈘䈞䈢䇯䉁䈢⑔੗ᄢቇ䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈜䉎䇮䉝䉳䉝䈮䈍䈔䉎䈛䉖⢖䊧䊮䊃䉭䊮⺒ᓇ䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䊒䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃䉕ᡰេ䈜䉎㪮㪼㪹䉰䉟䊃䉕┙䈤਄䈕䈢䇯㩷㽴䇸ਛዊડᬺ䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䇹䋺੐ᬺ႐䈱ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱ዉ౉䈫ታᣉ䈮⚻㛎䈱䈅䉎⎇ⓥ⠪䈫౒ห䈪䇮ਛዊડᬺ䈱ਛ䈮 㪦㪪㪟㪤㪪 䉕ዉ౉䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䉍䇮䉲䉴䊁䊛䈫䈚䈩⛮⛯⊛䈭ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേ䉕ቯ⌕䈘䈞䉎ข䉍⚵䉂䉕䇮౏⊛䉰䊷䊎䉴䉕ឭଏ䈜䉎੐ᬺ႐䈪䉴䉺䊷䊃䈘䈞䈢䇯㪉㪀

⎇ⓥදജදቯ

දቯవ㩷☨࿖࿖┙ഭ௛቟
ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ㩷㩿㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟㪀㩷

දቯ✦⚿㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈱ਥ䈭ᵴേ㩷㪟㪈㪊㪅㪍㩷 ࡮㪠㪪㪦㩷 㪈㪇㪇㪍㪏㩷 㩿ᚻ⣨ᝄേ䈳䈒㔺ᤨ䈱ᚻ⣨♽䈱↢૕േജቇᔕ╵․ᕈ㪀㩷 䈱ᡷቯ૞ᬺ䉕ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬䈱 㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋 䈱ో૕ળ⼏䈎䉌䉴䉺䊷䊃䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䈠䈱ᡷቯ䈮ะ䈔䈩䈱䊂䊷䉺䉕ឭଏ䈪䈐䉎ታ㛎ⵝ⟎䉕଻᦭䈚䈩䈇䉎䈱䈲䇮䉝䊜䊥䉦䈱㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟 䈫ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱䉂䈪䈅䉎䈱䈪䇮䈖䈱 㪉 䈧䈱⎇ⓥᚲ䈏දജ䈚䈩䊂䊷䉺䉕ឭଏ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈢䉄䈮䇮ᐔᚑ 㪈㪐 ᐕᐲ䈲ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ⵝ⟎䈱੕឵ᕈ⏕⹺䈱ታ㛎䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯䈖䈱⏕⹺ታ㛎䈱⚿ᨐ䉕ᐔᚑ㪉㪇 ᐕ㪍 ᦬䈮䉝䊜䊥䉦䊶䉲䉦䉯䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎╙㪉 ࿁☨࿖ੱ૕ᝄേቇળ䈪 ⊒⴫䈱 ੍ቯ䈪 䈅 䉎 䇯 䉁 䈢 䈖 䉏 䉌 䈱 ⚿ᨐ䉕 ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪐 ᦬䈱㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋 䈱䉥䉴䊨ળ⼏䈮䈩 㪠㪪㪦㩷㪈㪇㪇㪍㪏 䈱ᡷቯ૞ᬺ䉕ᬌ⸛䈜䉎䈫䈐䈱䊂䊷䉺䈫䈚䈩ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈎䉌ឭଏ䈜䉎੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷࡮ਔ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱⎇ⓥ⠪䈏౒ห䈪⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䇮ฃേ༛ᾍ䈫⌧⌁㓚ኂ䈭䈬䈫䈱㑐ㅪ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䇮࿖㓙⹹䈮⺰ᢥ⊒⴫䈚䈢㩿╩㗡䈲㪥㪠㪦㪪㪟஥䈱⎇ⓥ⠪㪀䇯㩷⧷࿖቟ోⴡ↢⎇
㪟㪈㪊㪅㪈㪈㩷 ࡮䉣䊈䊦䉩䊷‛⾰䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ⹏ଔᚻᴺ䈮㑐䈚䈩䈱⎇ⓥ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮㪠㪞㪬㪪㪄㪜㪦㪪㩷ⓥᚲ㩿㪟㪪㪣㪀㩷
㪤㪼㪼㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷 䈮䈍䈇䈩ᖱႎ䉕੤឵䈚䇮੹ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥදജ૕೙䈮䈧䈇䈩ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷⧷࿖䊤䊐䊗䊨䊷ᄢ 㪟㪈㪏㪅㪈㪈㩷 ࡮ోりᝄേ䈱⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈫䈚䈩㪠㪪㪦㩷㪉㪍㪊㪈㪄㪈䈪ቯ⟵䈘䉏䇮਎⇇ਛ䈪↪䈇䉌䉏䈩䈐䈩䈇䉎ቇ㩷๟ᵄᢙ⵬ᱜᣇᴺ䈱໧㗴ὐ䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈜䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮๟ᵄᢙ⵬ᱜᣇᴺ䈮ઍ䉒䉎ᣂ䈚䈇⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈦䈩䈐䈢䇯䈖䈱ౝኈ䈲㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㫅㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪸㫃㩷㪡㫆㫌㫉㫅㪸㫃㩷㫆㪽㩷㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪜㫉㪾㫆㫅㫆㫄㫀㪺㫊䈮ฃℂ䈘䉏䇮⃻࿷⊒ⴕ䉕䉁䈦䈩䈇䉎䇯䉁䈢䈖䈱ᣂ䈚䈇⹏ଔᣇᴺ䈲䇮੹ᐕ䈱㪐᦬䈮䊉䊦䉡䉣䊷䊶䉥䉴䊨䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䉎㪠㪪㪦㪆㪫㪚㪈㪇㪏㪆㪪㪚㪋䈱ో૕ળ⼏䈮䈩䇮ᖱႎ䉕ឭଏ䈚䇮㪠㪪㪦㩷㪉㪍㪊㪈㪄㪈䈱ᡷቯ૞ᬺ䈮⽸₂䈱੍ቯ䈪䈅䉎䇯㩷䊐䊤䊮䉴࿖┙቟ో㪟㪈㪋㪅㪋㩷 ࡮㪠㫅㪻㫌㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿⹹䈱↥ᬺ቟ో․㓸ภ䇸䈜䈼䉍䇮䈧䉁䈨䈐䇮ォ⪭䇹㩿㪭㫆㫃㪅㪋㪍㪃㩷㪥㫆㪅㪈㪃㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏㪀ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ㩿㪠㪥㪩㪪㪀㩷䈪㪠㪥㪩㪪⎇ⓥຬ䈏౒ห⎇ⓥ䈮ଥ䉎㊀ⷐ䈭⺰ᢥ䉕ឝタ䈚䈢䇯㩷䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮࿖┙ 㪟㪈㪋㪅㪈㪉㩷 ࡮∔∛ભᬺ䈫ήℂ⍫ℂ಴ൕ䈮㑐䉒䉎⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䇮ᘟᕈ∋ഭ䇮⌧⌁䈮䈧䈇䈩䇮ഭ௛↢ᵴ⎇ⓥᚲ㪥㪠㪮㪣 䈏౒หਥ௅䈫䈭䈦䈢╙ 㪈㪊 ࿁᰷Ꮊഭ௛⚵❱ᔃℂቇળ⼏䈪ᒰᚲ䈱⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈏㩿㪥㪠㪮㪣㪀㩷
⎇ⓥදജ䈱ᚑᨐ䉕⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯䉁䈢ഭ௛䈫ભᕷ䈫䈱Ⴚ⇇䈏ਇ᣿⍎䈭௛䈐ᣇ䈪䈅䉎㵰㪙㫆㫌㫅㪻㪼㫉㫐㫃㪼㫊㫊㩷㪮㫆㫉㫂㵱䉕౒ห⎇ⓥ䈫䈚䈩ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮⺞ᩏ␿૞ᚑ╬䈮㑐䉒䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮ᣣᧄ䈪Ꮢ⽼䈱㒐ኙ㕦䊶㒐⼔㕦䈱᷷ᾲ․ᕈ⹏ଔ䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈩䇮䊦䊮䊄ᄢቇ䊖䊦䊙䊷ᢎ᝼㩿೨ 㪥㪠㪮㪣 ᢎ᝼㪀䈱⎇ⓥቶ䈱䊐䉾䊃䉰䊷䊙䊦䊙䊈䉨䊮䉕↪䈇䈩౒ห⎇ⓥ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷࡮䈭䈍㪥㪠㪮㪣䈲䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮᡽ᐭ䈱᳿ቯ䈮䉋䉍㪟㪈㪐㪅㪍䈮㐽㎮䈘䉏䈢䈢䉄⎇ⓥදജදቯ䈱✦⚿䉕⸃㒰䈚䈢䇯㩷㖧࿖↥ᬺ቟ోⴡ
㪟㪈㪊㪅㪈㪈㩷 ࡮ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈏ഃ┙䈚䈢䉝䉳䉝ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲળ⼏䈱╙㪉 ࿁ળ⼏䈏ᐔᚑ㪈㪐 ᐕ㪈㪈↢౏࿅ഭ௛቟ో᦬䈮 㪦㪪㪟㪩㪠 䈱ਥ௅䈪㐿௅䈘䉏䇮ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲℂ੐㐳એਅ䈏ᣣᧄ䈫ᒰ⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ഭ௛቟ⴡ↢⎇ⓥ㒮
ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䈱⃻⁁䈫㊀ὐ⺖㗴䉕ႎ๔䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮૬䈞䈩䉝䉳䉝࿾඙䈮䈍䈔䉎੹ᓟ䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈮䈧䈇䈩ද⼏䈚䈢䇯㩷㩿㪦㪪㪟㪩㪠㪀㩷
࡮ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ 㪍 ᦬䈮㖧࿖䈪㐿௅੍ቯ䈱 㪠㪣㪦 ╬䈏ਥ௅䈜䉎╙ 㪈㪏 ࿁਎⇇ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢

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දቯవ㩷

දቯ✦⚿㩷

㖧࿖䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇ㩷㪟㪈㪋㪅㪐㩷

ਛ࿖ᶏᵗᄢቇ㩷㪟㪈㪌㪅㪐㩷

㪊㪀ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈱ਥ䈭ᵴേ㩷ળ⼏䈪䉲䊮䊘䉳䉡䊛䉕 㪦㪪㪟㪩㪠 䈫౒ห㐿௅䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮Ḱ஻૞ᬺ䉕ㅴ䉄䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䉕⏕ቯ䈚䈢䇯㩷
࡮䈖䉏䉁䈪䈱ഭ௛ⴡ↢ಽ㊁䈮ട䈋䈩↥ᬺ቟ోಽ㊁䈪䉅౒ห⎇ⓥ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䈮ᖱႎ䉕੤឵䈚䇮੹ᓟ䈱⎇ⓥදജ૕೙䉕ᬌ⸛䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮䇸☳૕Ⴃᢱ䈱⌕Ἣෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ↢ 㪈 ฬ䉕ฃ䈔౉䉏ᜰዉ䈚䉸䉡䊦↥ᬺᄢቇᩞ䈮䈍䈔䉎ቇ૏ክᩏ䈮቟ⴡ⎇䈱⡯ຬ䈏ෳ↹䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮䇸㕒㔚᳇᡼㔚䈮䉋䉎นΆᕈ‛⾰䈱⌕Ἣෂ㒾ᕈ䈮㑐䈜䉎⎇ⓥ䇹䉕⋡⊛䈫䈚䈢⎇ⓥ↢ 㪉ฬ䉕ฃ䈔౉䉏ᜰዉ䈚䈢䇯㩷࡮ᐔᚑ 㪉㪇 ᐕ㐿௅੍ቯ䈱 㪠㪪㪠㪪㪟 䈮䈧䈇䈩䊖䉴䊃ᯏ㑐䈱⏕⹺䉕ⴕ䈇䇮㐿௅䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ੤឵䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷
࡮ᐔᚑ㪉㪇ᐕ㪊᦬䈮⎇ⓥᚲ䈱ℂ੐䈫⛔᜝⎇ⓥຬ䈏⸰໧䈚䇮቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥ䈱⁁ᴫ䇮․䈮
㔚᳇቟ోಽ㊁䈮䈍䈔䉎⎇ⓥ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩ᖱႎ੤឵䉕䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱Ḱ஻૞ᬺ䉕䈚䈢䇯࡮ᷡἑ࿾඙䈪ታᣉ䈚䈢౒หታ㛎䈮ၮ䈨䈐⸃ᨆ䉕ⴕ䈇䇮⎇ⓥᚑᨐ䉕ਛ࿖⺆㪉✬䇮⧷⺆㪈✬䈱⺰ᢥ䈫䈚䈩⊒⴫䈚䈢䇯㩷ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ੤ᵹળ

೨ᐕᐲ䉁䈪䈮ᷡἑ࿾඙㩷 㩿ᣥ↥ᬺ቟ో⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㩷 䈫Ꮉፒ࿾඙㩷 㩿ᣥ↥ᬺකቇ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㪀㩷 䈪೎䇱䈮ታᣉ䈘䉏䈢䇸ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ੤ᵹળ䇹䉕⛔ว䈚䈩৻ర⊛䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮Ḱ஻૞ᬺ䉕㐿ᆎ䈚䈢䇯䉁䈝䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱࿾඙䈪䈱䉂છ๮䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䊐䉢䊨䊷⎇ⓥຬ䈫ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ䉕ਔ࿾඙䈎䉌ㆬછ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱૞ᬺ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷䈖䉏䈮ၮ䈨䈐ᣂ䈢䈮⛔ว䈚䈢੤ᵹળ䉕ડ↹䈚䇮ᐕᐲᧃ䈮Ⴧട䈚䈢⻉ⴕ੐䉕⺞ᢛ䈚䇮ᰴᐕᐲᣧ䇱䈱 㪌 ᦬㪈 ᣣ䈮ታᣉ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㩷㪋㪀↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲߣߩ⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ㩷㪎 ᦬ 㪌 ᣣ㩿ᧁ㪀㩷 䈫 㪍 ᣣ㩿㊄㪀㩷 ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ㩷 㩿↥කᄢ㪀㩷 ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㩷 㩿↥↢⎇㪀㩷 䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮╙ 㪈㪉 ࿁቟ⴡ⎇㪄↥↢⎇⎇ⓥ੤ᵹળ䉕㐿௅䈚䈢䇯቟ⴡ⎇䈎䉌䈲ᚲຬ 㪌 ฬ㩷 㩿ᷡἑ 㪉 ฬ䇮Ꮉፒ 㪊 ฬ㪀㩷 䈏ෳട䈚䈢䇯ೋᣣ䈲䇮↥↢⎇䈱ฦ⎇ⓥቶ䉕⷗ቇ䇮㪉 ᣣ⋡䈲䇮↥කᄢో૕䈎䉌⚂ 㪏㪇 ฬ䈏ෳട䈜䉎ਛ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫䉕ⴕ䈇䇮ഭ௛ⴡ↢䈍䉋䈶ഭ௛቟ో䈮㑐䈜䉎ᵴ⊒䈭ᗧ⷗੤឵䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷⷗ ቇ ▎ ᚲஜᐽ㐿⊒䊶ᔟㆡⅣႺㇱ㐷㩷 㩿ഭ௛ⴡ↢Ꮏቇ䇮๭ๆ∛ᘒቇ䇮ஜᐽ㐿⊒⑼ቇ䇮⡯ᬺᕈ⣲≌ቇ⎇ⓥቶ㪀㩷ஜᐽ⹏ଔ䊶૞ᬺ▤ℂㇱ㐷㩷 㩿ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䇮♖␹଻ஜቇ䇮↥ᬺ଻ஜ▤ℂቇ⎇ⓥቶ㪀㩷㩷ஜᐽᡰេ䊶ⅣႺ⹏ଔㇱ㐷㩷 㩿ⅣႺ∉ቇ䇮ⅣႺਛᲥቇ䇮૞ᬺ∛ᘒቇ⎇ⓥቶ㪀㩷Ṷ 㗴 ฬ⻠Ṷ⠪ฬഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧦䉧䊤䉴⵾ຠ⵾ㅧ䈮઻䈦䈩⊒↢䈜䉎శ䈱᦭ኂᕈᅏ㊁ ീ᧲ᶏ᧛⥃⇇੐᡿䈮䉋䉎㊀ᐲⵍ䈳䈒૞ᬺຬ䈱✢㊂ផቯ䈫ᢝ࿾ౝⅣႺ᷹ቯᧁ᧛⌀ਃ↥ᬺᯏ᪾䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ἴኂ㒐ᱛኻ╷䈫ᡰេ଻⼔ⵝ⟎䈱ឭ᩺ᷡ᳓ዏᙗൻቇ‛⾰䊂䊷䉺䊔䊷䉴䈱᜛ᒛᄢႦノੱャ౉Ⓝ‛⩄឴䈕૞ᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䉝䊐䊤䊃䉨䉲䊮ᦑ㔺䈱ෂ㒾ᕈ↲↰⨃᮸↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧦⎇ⓥᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷 ⎇ⓥ䈱ో૕௝ᄢ๺ ᶈஜᐽ㐿⊒䊶ᔟㆡⅣႺㇱ㐷ᄢ๺ ᶈஜᐽ⹏ଔ䊶૞ᬺ▤ℂㇱ㐷␹ઍ 㓷᥍ஜᐽᡰេ䊶ⅣႺ⹏ଔㇱ㐷દⷙ㗇⧷ノ
␠ળ⽸₂䈮䈧䈇䈩㜞ᯅ ⻞↥ᬺකታോ⎇ୃ䉶䊮䉺䊷᫪ ᤩῺᢎ⢒ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩ႇ ᣿⚐,ၳᳯᱜ⍮㪌㪀౒ห⎇ⓥ䈱ഀว㩷 㩿ኻో⎇ⓥ⺖㗴㪀㩷 㩷ᒰᚲ⡯ຬ䈏⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪䈪䈅䉎ో⎇ⓥ⺖㗴䈱䈉䈤䇮ᚲᄖ䈫䈱౒ห⎇ⓥ䈏භ䉄䉎ഀว䈲䇮㪋㪊䋦䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯135

╙8┨ ౏ᱜ䈪⊛⏕䈭ᬺോ䈱ㆇ༡㪈䋮 ᖱႎ䈱౏㐿䈫୘ੱᖱႎ䊶ડᬺ⒁ኒ╬䈱଻⼔⎇ⓥ⡯ຬ䈱ਛ䈎䉌ᴺ઎䊶ⷙೣㆩ቞╬ᜂᒰ䈱ᬺോ⽿છ⠪䉕છ๮䈚౏ᱜ䈪ㆡ⏕䈭ᬺോㆇ༡䈱ផㅴ䉕✚ว⊛䈮ㅴ䉄䉎䈖䈫䈫䈚䈢䇯㩷୘ੱᖱႎ଻⼔䈮ଥ䉎ᄖㇱ⎇ୃળ䈮⡯ຬ䉕ෳട䈘䈞䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮ᒰ⹥⎇ୃ⚿ᨐ╬䉕ర䈮⡯ຬ䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈢ᚲౝ⎇ୃળ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷
ᴺ઎䈮ೣ䈦䈩ᖱႎ䈱౏㐿䉕䈘䉌䈮ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䉕ᦝᣂ䈚䇮ฦ⒳䈱ᖱႎ౏㐿䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯㩷ᖱႎ౏㐿䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱♽⛔⊛䈭ᢛ஻䉕࿑䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮⎇ⓥᚲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎ▤ℂ䊘䊥䉲䊷䈱ᬌ⸛䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪐ᐕᐲ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᖱႎ౏㐿⺧᳞䈲㪊ઙ䈪䈅䉍䇮ᚲౝⷙ⒟䈮ၮ䈨䈐ᖱႎ㐿␜䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷㪉䋮 ⎇ⓥ୶ℂ䊶⎇ⓥ䈱቟ోᕈ䈱ភ⟎⎇ⓥᚲ⛔ว䈮઻䈇ᣂ䈢䈮ᦝᣂ䈚䈢⎇ⓥ୶ℂᆔຬળ䈮ଥ䉎ᚲౝⷙ⒟䈮ᓥ䈇䇮⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᵴേ䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯⎇ⓥ୶
ℂክᩏᆔຬળ䉕㪈࿁㐿௅䈚䇮⸘㪈㪏ઙ㩿ᣂⷙ↳⺧㪐ઙ䇮⛮⛯䊶ᄌᦝ↳⺧㪏ઙ䇮ౣክᩏ㪈ઙ㪀䉕ክᩏ䈚䈢䇯䈭䈍䇮䈖䉏䉌䈱ౝ㪌ઙ㩿ᣂⷙ↳⺧㪌ઙ㪀䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ㄦㅦ䈭ክᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯㩷ᐔᚑ㪈㪏ᐕᐲ䈮ᡷቯ䈚䈢⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ขᛒⷙ⒟䈮ၮ䈨䈐⑼⎇⾌ਇᱜ૶↪㒐ᱛኻ╷䉕ㅴ䉄䈢䇯㩷㩷㪊䋮 ⡯႐䈱䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃ኻ╷䋭䉶䉪䉲䊞䊦䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬䊌䊪䊷䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬䊝䊎䊮䉫╬ᴺ઎ൻ䈏ㅴ䉖䈪䈇䉎䉶䉪䊊䊤໧㗴䈱䈾䈎䇮␠ળ⊛䈍䉋䈶࿖㓙⊛䈮ᣂ䈢䈮㊀ⷐ䈭໧㗴䈮䈭䉍䈧䈧䈅䉎䊌䊪䊷䊊䊤䉴䊜䊮䊃䈍䉋䈶䊝䊎䊮䉫໧㗴䈱⸃⺑䈫㒐ᱛᵴേ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄䇮ᚲౝ⎇ୃળ䈱⎇ୃ⺖㗴䈫䈚䈩䈖䉏䉌ਃ⺖㗴䉕ข䉍ㄟ䉖䈣⎇ୃ䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯㩷㩷㪋䋮 ᴺ઎䊶ⷙೣ䈱ㆩ቞╬⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱㅢೣᴺ䇮୘೎ᴺ䈱ℂ⸃䈫䈖䉏䈮ၮ䈨䈒⡯ຬ䈱ᗧ⼂ᡷ㕟䉕ᦝ䈮ㅴ䉄䉎䈢䉄ᣂᐕᐲ౨㗡䈱⡯ຬ⎇ୃળ䈪ℂ੐㐳䈏ᣂⷙណ↪⡯ຬ䇮ㇱ㐳䋯਄Ꮸ⎇ⓥຬ᣹છ⠪䇮✚ോ⺖ォ౉⡯ຬ䈮ኻ䈚䇮⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ䈫․ᱶᴺੱ䈫䈱ㆇ༡૕೙䈫ㆇ༡ᣇᑼ䈱㆑䈇䉕฽䉃⸃⺑䈫⸠␜䉕ታᣉ䈚䈢䇯ห᭽䈮ᓎຬળ⼏䈪⋙੐ᗧ⷗䈱Ⓧᭂ⊛䈭ข䉍ㄟ䉂䉕࿑䈦䈢䇯

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ᇓຉ‫ڈ‬ಸ۶౞ೱ৻ड़ࢂ୶໧၅ȹ ȹ ȹ ȹ ȹ ȹ ȹ ထ౔ 19 ໧๕ཝ⊒ ⴕ ᣣᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 31 ᣣ ⊒ⴕ⊒ ⴕ ᚲ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱ ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㩷‫ޥ‬㪉㪇㪋㪄㪇㪇㪉㪋 ᧲੩ㇺᷡἑᏒ᪢࿦ 㪈㪄㪋㪄㪍㩷㔚 ⹤ 㪇㪋㪉㪄㪋㪐㪈㪄㪋㪌㪈㪉㩿ઍ⴫㪀㩷㧲㧭㨄 㪇㪋㪉㪄㪋㪐㪈㪄㪎㪏㪋㪍㩷ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ http://www.jniosh.go.jp/㊁ፒශ೚⚕ེᩣᑼળ␠㩷ශ ೚ ᚲAnnual Reportof
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan
2007

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OFOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
1-4-6, Umezono, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-0024, JAPAN