঳फ߳ƝƤ SDRA¦SDRA in Saijo City¦‫ש‬டઘԇઘԇД૞‫א‬Ց‫׶‬ԇ௛Ց‫׾׶‬Ͼ്๋༷ƂӚಔƍƕԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬໨ഁҒÏSchool Disaster Resilience

Assessment: SDRAÐƥ§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ‫ޓ‬ӡƁƿƤӄി໨ÏȕǡȓǑȜǢÐǈঋ૜ҎƏǁഁҒǭÁȔƝŸǀ§5 ƚƤഷไÏോຸ୵फ‫§ږ‬।୵ࠐ‫§ۀ‬ਛ़ե༙§ӟഷƞƤեٟ§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ÐƁƿ‫ܠ‬ণƋǂƜźǁ¨ӵഷไƥ

3 ƚƤู݃ơ്ƁǂƜƀǀ§Ƌƿơӵู݃ƥ 5 ƚƤูࣧ݃Ɲ‫ܠ‬ণƍƜƀǀ§݊‫ پ‬75 Ƥูࣧ݃ƁƿഁҒǈܷżƉƞơƠǁ¨SDRA ƥ§ԇ‫ܞ‬ƤȕǡȓǑȜǢǈੰษ୵ơഁҒƝƃǁǭÁȔƝŸǀ§ഁҒ‫ڒ‬ҝƥ§‫۪ݤ‬೯ຒƠඞॢƺԗ௙ǈ‫்ڦ‬Əǁ‫ޞ‬ơԗຌƏǁƉƞƂƝƃǁ¨¦঳फ߳ơƀźƜƥ§ൠণ 26 శ 9 ‫ڕ‬ơ߳ఋƤࣧԇ‫ ܞ‬25 ‫૵§ܞ‬ԇ‫ ܞ‬10 ‫ܞ‬ǈઁखơଡ‫ݻ‬ǈ࠿߻ƍƕ¨ෛ࣌ƥ§ӵ‫ܞ‬Ƥ‫ڒ‬ҝǈƞǀƴƞƷƕƸƤƝŸǁ¨

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Institutional issues >qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabil Natural conditions‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ

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Facilities and^jnbif^gmхভ«Ց‫׶‬Hygienic andenvironmental
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Severity of natural
hazardsպ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤഔதStudents

Management

K^eZmbhglabih_Frequency of natural
school to community
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Budgetࡻ൶Ց‫׶‬
Surrounding
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1

SDRA ơƀƇǁȕǡȓǑȜǢู݃ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ¬‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോƤୗ։‫ݻڦ‬Ƥ๨ฒ‫ׅ‬Ʃഔத§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ‫ڡ‬৔శƞંॣ§೘न‫܂‬Ƥ๨ฒ§‫ܞ‬ఋƤ೗చࣅƤ๨ฒ§‫ޓ‬ӡơƾǁ‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോƤ೔ӡ߻৔«৔೜¬߻৔«৔೜Ƥୗ։‫ݻڦ‬Ƥ๨ฒ‫ׅ‬Ʃഔத§‫ޓ‬ӡơƾǁ߻৔«৔೜Ƥ೔ӡ§෈‫ޓ‬ຌ഍Ƥ๨ฒ§‫ޓ‬ӡ۪§ƏƆơࡿຸƴƕƥॎƍƅƍƕ߻৔«৔೜‫ܞ‬ఋƝƤՑ‫׶‬ൾਇ߻৔«৔೜Ƥ๨ฒхভ«Ց‫ܞ¬׶‬ఋƝƤՑ‫׶‬ൾਇв௙Ƥ๨ฒƞഔத§‫ޓ‬ӡࠝƤϗਇӽൾƤƕƷƤ§պ‫ڶ‬ോƤୗ։‫ݻڦ‬Ƥ๨ฒƞഔத§‫ܞ‬ఋी഍ϗਇम‫ܞ§؀‬ఋƤ୷৏ƠǝȈࣃຸ§‫ܞ‬ఋƝƤ‫އ‬ຳຌƞȓǞǍǘȔ

।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬‫׾‬ऽЌ¬‫ޓ‬ӡƤ೔ӡƂŸƙƕ‫׾‬ऽЌƤԓ݊§୷৏Ơ૝࠮ƞమ࠮ǈय़ơƚƇƕ‫׾‬ЌऽЌƤԓ݊§‫׾‬ऽЌ‫܃‬ƇƤԇ‫ܞ‬ఋ෈‫ࡿګޓ‬Ƥ࠿߻ഔத§ԇ‫ܞ‬ఋ෈‫ࡿګޓ‬ơߑҔƍƕ‫׾‬ऽЌƤԓ݊§ԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤ‫׾‬ऽЌƞƤ‫ׯ‬๨
࠘௡ভ஗¬‫ޓ‬ӡƤ೔ӡƂŸƙƕ࠘௡ভ஗Ƥԓ݊§୷৏Ơ૝࠮ƞమ࠮ǈय़ơƚƇƕ࠘௡ভ஗Ƥԓ݊§࠘௡ভ஗‫܃‬ƇƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺԗ௙Ƥ࠿߻ഔத§෈‫٘ޓ‬༖ơߑҔƍƕ࠘௡ভ஗Ƥԓ݊§ԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ȇǴȎǋȔ
Ƥ࠘௡ভ஗ƞƤ‫ׯ‬๨ൾ۳ࡑ¬෈‫ޓ‬եٟƤ༺ƍ݊źƤƕƷƤ 37$ ࢓ӂ§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƃܷżൾ۳ࡑ‫܃‬ƇƤ෈‫ޓ‬ơեƏǁ٘༖ƺ‫ࡿګ‬Ƥ࠿߻ഔத§ԇ‫«ܞ‬ൾ۳ࡑգƤ‫׉ؤ‬ହ૝ǠǢǯȉƤ๨ฒ§ԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ȇǴȎǋȔƤൾ۳ࡑƞƤ‫ׯ‬๨§‫ܞ‬ఋ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ܷࠕƮƤൾ۳ࡑƤߑҔ«‫ױ‬໨ਛ़ե༙‫پ‬ҹ¬‫׾‬Ͼ‫پ‬ҹƞ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ࠕ݃Ƥեٟ§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ֆຸ֗ୗƞ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ࠕ݃Ƥեٟ§߷௜‫پ‬ҹƞ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ࠕ݃Ƥեٟ§‫׾‬ऽЌ«࠘௡ভ஗«ൾ۳ࡑƤ๏ԓǈฝӽơƍƕ§ԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤ๨ฒƞࢗ࠿§ԇ‫ܞ‬਴։‫އ‬Ӛ‫پ‬ҹƤ๨ฒƞࢗ࠿Ֆຸ¬ ‫ܞ‬ఋ‫׉ؤ‬੟ඔǠǢǯȉƤ๨ฒ§෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ऩඔƤത‫«ׅ‬஌લ§෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ԗ௙Ƥ࠿߻§‫׾‬ऽЌ«࠘௡ভ஗«ൾ۳ࡑƂߑҔƏǁ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙Ƥӂ݊Ƥ๨ฒ§૞Ͻ࢖ฎƞƤୗ։୵Ơ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙٘༖Ƥഔத๸ߚ«ࠐ‫¬ث‬ԇ‫ܞ‬Ɲܷǅǂƕ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ԗ௙ƤƕƷƤࠐ‫ױ§ث‬໨եٟǈ૪ƅƕƷơԇ‫ܞ‬Ɲܷǅǂƕ෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ത‫ׅ‬ԗ௙ƤƕƷƤࠐ‫ޓ§ث‬ӡ۪Ƥࡿຸ«۷ՆƤƕƷƤࠐ‫߻§ث‬৔«৔೜«ս಼ǈՓ‫ݻ‬ƏǁƕƷƤ
ࠐ‫§ث‬௬൭߸њǈ೯ຒƞƏǁ࠘௡ভ஗Ƥњ࣐ƤƕƷƤࠐ‫ث‬ӟഷƞƤեٟ
‫ױ‬௘੿ঞ¬෈‫ޓ‬ե༙Ƥ༺ƍ݊źƤƕƷƤ‫׾‬ϾϦЌӂƞƤ‫֯ױ‬Ƥ࠿߻ഔத§෈‫ޓ‬ե༙Ƥ༺ƍ݊źƤƕƷƤƓƤ੯եٟ֌եƺഷ࣋ƞƤ‫֯ױ‬Ƥ࠿߻ഔத§ԇ‫ܞ‬ఋƺ੯Ƥԇ‫֌«ܞ‬եƞƤգƤହॅ੿ঞƤ๨ฒƞࢗ࠿§ࠨࠠ੿ƁƿƤ‫׉ؤ‬੟ඔǠǢǯȉƤ๨ฒƞࢗ࠿§෈‫ޓ‬ơƀƇǁࠨࠠ੿ƞƤ‫ױ‬௘੿ঞƤ‫ۿ‬ҝࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟ¬࠘௡ভ஗Ƥҙƞԇ‫ܞ‬ƴƝƤ‫ע‬຾§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ೗చࣅƞƍƜƤຳຌ§૞ϽƝܷǅǂǁ‫ޓ‬ӡե༙ȀȖǙȒȉ«ԗ௙ƮƤԇ‫ܞ‬ƤߑҔഔத§ࣼ෈૓ƺࠨࡤ෈‫ޓ‬ਛ़ơƾǁ߸њƤ๨ฒ§૞ϽƤ‫پ‬ҹƤ૵ƝƤԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥϡ૥ƛƇࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќ¬෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙ƮƤতടƁƿƤࠐ‫ث‬њ࣐Ԋ§37$ ƁƿƤࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќౄ໨§૞‫ں‬૞ϽƁƿƤࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќౄ໨§ƓƤ੯ਛ़ƁƿƤࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќౄ໨§ࠐ‫ث‬ƺ๸ߚƤੰู୵ƮƤ໇ຌࠨਆफ‫ږ‬
պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊ź¬૞ॣ§ଲ౏§݅ଙ§ഺॼӡ§஥‫ޓݾ‬ӡ§݅ҊƺՀƦƚպ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤഔத¬૞ॣ§ଲ౏§݅ଙ§ഺॼӡ§஥‫ޓݾ‬ӡ§݅ҊƺՀƦƚࡻ൶Ց‫¬׶‬ԇ‫ޠࣅܞ‬૞Ƥպ‫ڶ‬த§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ɓƿ‫ވ‬Ƹ‫ت‬źৣ§ࣧৣƴƕƥӓƁƿƤ‫ע‬຾§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ɓƿ‫۽‬ฎըƴƝƤ‫ע‬຾§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ɓƿ‫§߀ڀ‬۷಻§ࣼ෈ƴƝƤ‫ע‬຾§ԇ‫ܞ‬ƁƿഅДƺϺДƴƝƤ‫ע‬຾
2

SDRA Variables
Physical conditions
School building: Regular check on school buildings, Construction year and retrofitting of schoolbuildings, Emergency exit door, Emergency shelter within school, Damages of school buildings by
disasters
Facilities and equipment: Regular check on facilities and equipment, Facilities and equipment
affected by disasters, Emergency supplies, Facilities/equipment repaired or renewed immediately
after disasters, Environmental protection facilities/equipment
Hygienic and environmental conditions: Environmental protection campaigns, Regular check on
hazardous materials, Food safety, Garbage collected and dumped, Reuse/recycle for school
garbage

Human resources
Teachers and staff: Teachers and staff affected by disasters, Teachers and staff with proper
knowledge and awareness, Regular disaster training, Participation in regular disaster training,
Sharing school disaster management plan
Students: Students affected by disasters, Students with proper knowledge and awareness, Regulardisaster training, Participation in regular disaster training, Sharing school disaster management
manualParents/Guardians: Regular meeting of PTA , Regular training, School-home emergency
notification system, Sharing school disaster management manual, Participation of parents inschool disaster management activities

Institutional issues
Planning: Incorporation of disaster related content into school planning, Incorporation of disaster
related content into school regulation, Incorporation of disaster related content into teachingplan, Roles of teachers/staff, students and parents in school disaster management plan, School
reopening plan
Management: School early warning system, Dissemination of disaster related information,
Implementation of disaster management activities, Regular meeting with teachers/staff, students
and parents, Regular disaster management training with community
Budget: Budget for disaster management activities, Budget to make cooperation relationship,
Budget for repairing and renewing equipment and facilities, Budget for monitoring equipment andfacilities, Budget for supporting students with special needs

External relationships
Collaboration: Regular meeting with the Board of Education, Regular meeting with publicorganizations, Communication system within the school campus and between other schools/
institutions, Early warning system from local government, Collaboration with local government
Relationship of school to community: Distance between students’ houses and school, Utilizationof school as evacuation center, Participation of school in community based disaster management
activities, Support from community based organizations, Roles of school in plans of community
based organizations
Mobilizing fund: Fund from national government, Fund, from PTA, Fund from community, Fundfrom other organizations, Shifting budget for disaster management activities

Natural conditions
Severity of natural hazards: Earthquake, Tsunami, Tidal wave, Wind and flood, Sedimentdisasters, Heat and drought
Frequency of natural hazards: Earthquake, Tsunami, Tidal wave, Wind and flood, Sedimentdisasters, Heat and drought
Surrounding environment: Risks in school area, Distance between school and river/sea, Distance
between school and community center, Distance between school and police/fire station, Distance
between school and hospital3঳फ߳ਇ੿Ƥ‫ڒ‬ҝ¦Overall Results of Saijo City‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ
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0DQDJHPHQW‫ڒ‬ҝƤ‫ڰ‬ඞÄ Ahpmhl^^ma^k^lneml¦ӵ‫ܞ‬Ƥഷไƺู݃Ƥ஋ঋƥ§SDRA ଡ‫ݻ‬ƝƤӵ‫ܞ‬Ƥӄ௅‫ڒ‬ҝ‫ׅ‬Ʃู݃Ƥ๠ঢ়ࣂϡǈսơ‫ߚپ‬ƍƜźǁ¨ࣧԇ‫ ܞ‬25 ‫ܞ‬Ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈࣧԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ஋ঋ§૵ԇ‫ ܞ‬10 ‫ܞ‬Ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ஋ঋƞƍƜźǁ¨ࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ǈো§૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ǈহƝࠥƍƜźǁ¨¦ࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƞ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ƓǂƔǂƤ‫׸‬ƵƞࡢƵǈోσƏǁƉƞƂƝƃ§‫ࣧ§۪ݤ‬ԇ‫ܞ‬ƞ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ơƀƇǁ‫ٸ‬੤ƍƕ෈‫׾ޓ‬Ͼƺ෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙Ƥ࠿߻ơ‫܃‬ƇƕҮછǈܰ߀ƏǁƉƞƂƝƃǁ¨ Ma^ l\hk^ h_ ]bf^glbhgl Zg] iZkZf^m^kl _hk ^Z\a l\ahhe bl \Ze\neZm^] [Zl^] hg Zglp^kl
hg oZkbZ[e^l Zg] ikbhkbmb^l h_ iZkZf^m^kl Zg] oZkbZ[e^l k^lihg]^] [r ^Z\a l\ahhe makhn`a
L=K:lnko^r'Ma^Zo^kZ`^lh_l\hk^lh_+.^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelZg]*)cngbhkab`al\ahhelZk^\hglb]^k^]Zlma^l\hk^h_^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelZg]cngbhkab`al\ahhek^li^\mbo^er'Ma^k^]`kZia
lahplma^l\hk^h_^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelZg]ma^[en^hg^lahplma^l\hk^h_cngbhkab`al\ahhel' Ma^l^ `kZial bg]b\Zm^ lmk^g`ma Zg] p^Zdg^ll h_ ^e^f^gmZkr l\ahhel Zg] cngbhk ab`a l\ahhel';Zl^] hg ma^l^ `kZial% _nmnk^ \aZee^g`^l hg ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg Zg] ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm
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ञ૙ƥࣧԇ‫§ܞ‬ҍ૙ƥ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬Nii^k3>e^f^gmZkrl\ahhel%Ehp^k3Cngbhkab`al\ahhel
7঳फ߳Ƥ‫ڒ‬ҝƤӤຒ¦঳फ߳ਇ੿Ɲ‫ڰ‬ǁƞ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞ।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬Ƥ஋ঋƂ݅ƅ§ਛ़ե༙ƞӟഷƞƤեٟƤ஋ঋƂ୐ƅƠƙƜźǁ¨‫׾‬ऽЌƥ੯Ƥู݃ƾǀ݅ź஋ঋǈࠥƍƜƀǀ§঳फ߳ƞƍƜ§‫׾‬ऽЌǈ૵ोơਛ़ե༙ƞӟഷƞƤեٟ‫࠿۪ࢗݤ‬ƋƑǁƉƞƝ§߳ਇ੿ƞƍƜƤȕǡȓǑȜǢǈ‫܃‬ञƋƑǁƉƞƂƝƃƴƏ¨¦ࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƞ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ƤೋԂƝƥ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ơઘƃƠ‫ݺ‬ƥƠźƂ§।୵ࠐ‫§ۀ‬ਛ़ե༙§ӟഷƞƤեٟơƀźƜࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƤඞƂ§ȕǡȓǑȜǢƂ݅źƞƤ‫ڒ‬ҝƂ௩ƿǂƕ¨঳फ߳Ɲƥ§12 ‫׾ޑ‬ϾƤ༿ਛƵơƀźƜ§ࣧԇ‫ ܞ‬6 శভǈઁखơ෈‫׾ޓ‬ϾƂܷǅǂƜźǁ¨ƉƤ෈‫׾ޓ‬ϾƝƥ§ൾ۳ࡑƺ૞Ͻ࢖ฎƸߑҔƍƜƀǀ§ƉǂƴƝƤࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƝƤࡥਛƂࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƞ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ‫ݺ‬ƞƠƙƕƞܰžƿǂǁ¨૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ơƀźƜƥ§ҕౄƠ಴ϤƝ෈‫׾ޓ‬ϾơࡥǀਛƶƉƞƂලƴǂǁ¨¦૞ϽƤ෈‫ޓ‬ơูǈ‫܃‬Ƈǁƞ§૞‫پޓ෈ر‬ҹޯণƂ‫ܷ۪ݤ‬ǅǂǁƉƞƂ๸ਮƋǂǁ¨ԇ‫ܞ‬ƥ૞ϽƤӺƞƠǁ߻৔ƝŸǀ§‫ޓ‬ӡࠝơƥ೗చࣅƞƠǁҕౄঢƂŸǁ¨૞ϽƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙Ʈԇ‫ܞ‬ƂߑҔƏǁƉƞƝ§ƴƕ§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ෈‫׾ޓ‬Ͼƺ෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙ǈ૞Ͻ࢖ฎƞ‫ױ‬௘Ɲ࠿߻ƏǁƉƞƝ§ԇ‫ܞ‬ƖƇƝƠƅ૞ϽƤȕǡȓǑȜǢ
Ƥ‫܃‬ञƂ‫ݡڰ‬ƴǂǁ¨¦ӵ‫ܞ‬ƝϟҍƤԗ௙ǈܷƙƜźƅƉƞƝ§঳फ߳ਇ੿ƤȕǡȓǑȜǢƤ‫܃‬ञƂ։અƝƃǁ¨‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙
૞Ͻ࢖ฎ§ࠨࠠӂ§ࠨࡤ෈‫ޓ‬ਛ़§ࣼ෈૓§ൾ۳ࡑ§‫۽‬ฎըƠƟ૞ϽƤեٟࡑƞ‫ױ‬௘ƍƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺ෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙Ƥ࠿߻ƞƓƤ‫ٸ‬੤૞Ͻ࢖ฎƺൾ۳ࡑƞƤԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤޯণ‫ׅ‬Ʃ‫ڰ‬ଫƍԇ‫ࠕܷܞ‬Ƥ֌ӂǈԗຌƍƕ‫׾‬Ќƞൾ۳ࡑƤԇƩ݊źƤथƤୠ‫ת‬12 ‫׾ޑ‬ϾƤ෈‫׾ޓ‬ϾƤȕǼȎÁƞ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬Ɲ࠿߻ƏƯƃ෈‫׾ޓ‬ϾƤ‫்ڦ‬঳फ߳ੀ݊෈‫٘ޓ‬༖ƮƤߑҔࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƞ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ༙‫ٯ‬8

Ho^kob^ph_ma^k^lnemlh_LZbch<bmr Bg ma^ \bmr e^o^e% ma^ l\hk^l h_ iarlb\Ze \hg]bmbhgl Zg] anfZg k^lhnk\^l Zk^ ab`a^k maZg maZm
h_bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabil'M^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__lahpab`a^kk^lbeb^g\^maZg
hma^k iZkZf^m^kl bg anfZg k^lhnk\^l' Bm bl ln``^lm^] mh ^gaZg\^ k^lbeb^g\^ h_ ma^ \bmr makhn`abfikhobg`bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilpbmanmbebsZmbhgh_m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__'Bgma^\hfiZkblhg[^mp^^g^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelZg]cngbhkab`al\ahhel%eZk`^]b__^k^g\^blghm
l^^gbgiarlb\Ze\hg]bmbhglZg]gZmnkZe\hg]bmbhgl';nmk^lbeb^g\^h_^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelbganfZgk^lhnk\^l%bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilblab`a'BgLZbch<bmr%]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhg
aZl[^^gikhob]^]mhlbq&`kZ]^lmn]^gmlbg^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelng]^kma^_kZf^phkdh_*+&r^Zk&he] ^]n\Zmbhg' IZk^gml Zg] \hffngbmr aZo^ iZkmb\biZm^] bg ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg bg ^e^f^gmZkr
schools. It is considered that the efforts of elementary schools made the difference from juniorab`al\ahhel'Bmblahi^]maZmcngbhkab`al\ahhel\hg]n\m]blZlm^k^]n\ZmbhgZlma^r\Zg'
Pa^g\hglb]^kbg`]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmbg\hffngbmre^o^e%bmbl^qi^\m^]\hffngbmrg^^]lmh
fZd^bmlhpg]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmieZg'L\ahheblZ\^gmkZe_Z\bebmr_hk\hffngbmrZg]bm[^\hf^^oZ\nZmbhg \^gm^k bg ]blZlm^k lbmnZmbhgl' Ma^ k^lbeb^g\^ h_ \hffngbmr Zl p^ee Zl l\ahhe \Zg [^enhanced through schoolÌl iZkmb\biZmbhg bg ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm Z\mbobmb^l bg \hffngbmr Zg]\heeZ[hkZmbhgpbma\hffngbmr_hkl\ahhe]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhg'L\ahhelZk^^qi^\m^]mh\hg]n\mma^_heehpbg`Z\mbobmb^llhmaZmma^k^lbeb^g\^h_ma^\bmr\Zg[^enhanced.

Future Activities
Conducting disaster learning and disaster management activities
pbma\heeZ[hkZmbhgh_\hffngbmr%\hffngbmrZllh\bZmbhgl%\hffngbmr
[Zl^] ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm hk`ZgbsZmbhgl% ohengm^^k _bk^ \hkil%
iZk^gml%\hffngbmr\^gm^kZg]hma^kk^e^oZgmhk`ZgbsZmbhgl(i^klhgl
continuously
FZdbg` Zg] k^ob^pbg` l\ahhe ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm ieZg pbma\hffngbmrZg]iZk^gml
Ikhob]bg`hiihkmngbmb^lh_\h&e^Zkgbg`[^mp^^gm^Z\a^klZg]iZk^gml
in school eventK^ob^pbg` ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg \hg]n\m^] bg *+&r^Zk&he] ^]n\Zmbhg
Zg] \hglb]^kbg` ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg mh [^ \hg]n\m^] bg cngbhk ab`a
schools
IZkmb\biZmbg`bgbgm^`kZm^]]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmmkZbgbg`bgma^\bmr
Ikhfhmbg`\hhi^kZmbhg[^mp^^g^e^f^gmZkrl\ahhelZg]cngbhkab`a
schools9ӵ‫ڒܞ‬ҝƤ‫ڰ‬ඞ¦AhpmhL^^ma^K^lnemh_>Z\aL\ahhe¦ӵ‫ܞ‬Ƥഷไƺู݃Ƥ஋ঋƥ§SDRA ଡ‫ݻ‬ƝƤӵ‫ܞ‬Ƥӄ௅‫ڒ‬ҝ‫ׅ‬Ʃู݃Ƥ๠ঢ়ࣂϡǈսơ‫ߚپ‬ƍƜźǁ¨ӵ‫ܞ‬Ƥ஋ঋƤൠ‫ؚ‬ǈ঳फ߳Ƥ஋ঋƞƍƜźǁ¨஋ঋƥ‫ ୐ވ‬1 ஋§‫ ݅ވ‬5 ஋ƞƠƙƜźǁ¨૵ोƤۣԀ٨ƤǙȒǾƥ§ 5 ഷไƤ஋ঋǈࠥƍƜƀǀ§ƓƤࡻϤƤߏԀ٨ƤǙȒǾƥ§ӵഷไƤ 3 ู݃Ƥ஋ঋǈࠥƍƜźǁ¨¦ஔǀƚƬƋǂƜźǁǙȒǾƂԇ‫ܞ‬ƤȕǡȓǑȜǢ§োƤ৳ƝࠥƋǂƕǙȒǾƂ঳फ߳ƤȕǡȓǑȜǢǈ
ࠥƍƜźǁ¨ Ma^ l\hk^ h_ ]bf^glbhgl Zg] iZkZf^m^kl _hk ^Z\a l\ahhe bl \Ze\neZm^] [Zl^] hg Zglp^kl hg
oZkbZ[e^lZg]ikbhkbmb^lh_iZkZf^m^klZg]oZkbZ[e^lk^lihg]^][r^Z\al\ahhemakhn`aL=K:
lnko^r' Ma^ l\hk^ h_ LZbch <bmr bl ma^ Zo^kZ`^ l\hk^ h_ Zee l\ahhel' Ma^ fbgbfnf l\hk^ bl *'))
Zg]ma^fZqbfnfl\hk^bl.'))'I^gmZ`hg&laZi^]`kZialahplma^l\hk^!k^lbeb^g\^"h_ma^Ûo^]bf^glbhglZg]ma^mkbZg`e^&laZi^]`kZiallahpma^l\hk^!k^lbeb^g\^"h_ma^mak^^iZkZf^m^kl
for each dimension.
IZbgm^]`kZiallahpma^l\hk^lh_Zl\ahheZg]ebg^`kZiallahpma^l\hk^h_ma^\bmr'

10¦ԇ‫ܞ‬ƊƞƤ‫ڒ‬ҝƤӤຒ§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ௬ा§ȕǡȓǑȜǢǈ‫܃‬ञƋƑǁƕƷơ‫۪ݤ‬೯ຒƞܰžƿǂǁԗ௙ǈ֘‫ޝ‬ƍƜźǁ¨ƉƉƝƤ֘‫ޝ‬ఋກƥ§L>>=L:lbZ Ƥ‫ױ‬໨ǈ௩Ɯ§‫׾‬ϾϦЌӂƞ‫ש‬டઘԇƞƤ‫֯ױ‬ǈսơޯণƋǂƜźǁƕƷ§೯ƐƍƸԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ௬ाƂপӽơತкƋǂƜźƠźҕౄঢƂŸǁ¨ƴƕ§‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ƥ§‫֯ױ‬ǈ‫ٷ‬ƕञƝୠϛƋǂƕƸƤƝŸǀ§ୠϛƋǂƕԗ௙ƞԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥम‫؀‬ǈ‫்ڦ‬Ƥञ§࠿߻ƍƜźƅƉƞƂ
։અƋǂǁ¨੯‫ܞ‬ơୠϛƋǂƕԗ௙Ƥ૵ơƥ§ࠨ‫ܞ‬Ɲ࠿߻ҕౄƠƸƤƸŸǁƕƷ§੯‫ܞ‬Ƥԗ௙ơƚźƜƸ
‫்ڦ‬Ƌǂƕź¨¦1 ȃÁǡơ֘‫ޝ‬Ƌǂƕԗ௙ƥ§঳फ߳ਇ੿Ƥ‫ڒ‬ҝƁƿ௩ƿǂƕ঳फ߳ƞƍƜ೯ຒƞܰžƿǂǁԗ௙ƝŸǁ¨ƉǂƿƤԗ௙Ƹష௕ơ૥ƃ§ࠨ‫ܞ‬Ɲ೯ຒƞܰžƿǂǁԗ௙ǈ࠿߻ƍƜźƅƉƞƂලƴǂǁ¨

 Mabl _b^e] lahpl ma^ ho^kob^p h_ ma^ k^lnem _hk ^Z\a l\ahhe% \aZkZ\m^kblmb\ h_ l\ahhe% Zg]g^\^llZkr Z\mbobmb^l _hk ^gaZg\bg` k^lbeb^g\^' Ma^l^ ]^l\kbimbhgl p^k^ fZ]^ makhn`a ma^
]bl\nllbhg[^mp^^gma^h_Û\^klh_ma^;hZk]h_>]n\ZmbhgZg]DrhmhNgbo^klbmrpbma\hhi^kZmbhg
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Future Activities
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pbma\hffngbmr
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school events Bg ]bf^glbhgl% ^qm^kgZe k^eZmbhglabil Zk^ ab`a^k maZg ma^ Zo^kZ`^ l\hk^ h_ ma^ \bmr [nmma^ k^lbeb^g\^ bg bglmbmnmbhgZe blln^l bl ^qmk^f^er ehp' Bg iZkZf^m^kl% ma^ k^lbeb^g\^ h_ l\ahhe[nbe]bg`%ar`b^gb\Zg]^gobkhgf^gmZe\hg]bmbhgl%lmn]^gml%k^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmr
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18

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disaster management activities
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of disaster education and disaster management activities under the situations that thisl\ahhe]h^lghmaZo^_ng]_khfhnmlb]^'Bgma^\bmr%k^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmr
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19

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order to conduct more advanced disaster education and disaster management activities.
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are near the average of the city.

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Future Activities
FZdbg`Zg]k^ob^pbg`l\ahhe]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmpbmabgoheo^f^gmh_iZk^gmlZg]\hffngbmr
Bfikhobg`^]n\ZmbhgZg]^oZ\nZmbhgZ\mbhgl[Zl^]hgma^e^llhglh_ma^
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Ikhihlbg` Z\mbobmb^l mh \heeZ[hkZm^ Zfhg` l\ahhe% iZk^gml Zg]community
MkZgl_^kkbg`pZrlmhnmbebs^eh\Zek^lhnk\^lmhhma^kl\ahhelBg]bf^glbhgl%ma^l\hk^lh_iarlb\Ze\hg]bmbhglZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilZk^ab`a^kZg]
ma^l\hk^h_gZmnkZe\hg]bmbhglblehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^h_ma^\bmr'BgiZkZf^m^kl%
ma^ l\hk^l h_ m^Z\a^kl Zg] lmZ__% ieZggbg`% [n]`^m Zg] \heeZ[hkZmbhg Zk^ ab`a Zg] ma^l\hk^l h_ fZgZ`^f^gm Zg] lnkkhng]bg` ^gobkhgf^gm Zk^ ehp^k maZg ma^ Zo^kZ`^ l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^k^lbeb^g\^bg\heeZ[hkZmbhgbllmk^g`mah_mabll\ahhe[^\Znl^bmlk^lbeb^g\^bl
much higher than that of the city.
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l\ahhe\Zg\hgmkb[nm^mh^gaZg\bg`k^lbeb^g\^h_ma^\bmrmakhn`amkZgl_^kkbg`ma^e^llhgl
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27

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‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§Ֆຸ§‫ױ‬௘੿ঞ§߻৔«৔೜§‫׾‬ऽЌ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќպ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤഔத

L\ahhe[nbe]bg`%FZgZ`^f^gm%
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Frequency of natural hazards

‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ ‫׾‬ऽЌǈઁखƞƍƕպ֌ՖຸҮơƾǁԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ơեƏǁܹќ ‫ܞ‬ఋ‫ࡿګ‬ƝƤƉǂƴƝ࠿ৼƍƜƃƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƤȕǼȎÁ ୐ԇశǈઁखƞƍƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇȀȖǙȒȉƤӚಔ ԇ‫ܞ‬ƞࠨࠠӂƞƤԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ơեƏǁ‫֯ױ‬¦ഷไƝƥ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞӟഷƞƤեٟƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜźǁƂ§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬ƞਛ़ե༙ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§Ֆຸ§‫ױ‬௘੿ঞ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙ЌƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§߻৔«৔೜§‫׾‬ऽЌ§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤഔதƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨Ֆຸƞ‫ױ‬௘੿ঞƂൠ‫ؚ‬ǈઘƃƅञӄƙƜƀǀ§ƉƤࣧԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ‫׸‬Ƶƞ‫ۅ‬žǁ¨¦‫׾‬ऽЌƥԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ơƀźƜࢠຒƠ๏ԓǈҝƕƏǋǘǨÁƝŸǀ§‫۪ݤ‬Ƥӏ਄Ƃ։અƋǂǁ¨‫ױ‬௘੿ঞƥࢗ࠿ƍƜƀǀ§ƓǂǈԗƁƍ§‫ܞ‬ఋ‫ࡿګ‬ǈࢗ࠿ƋƑǁƉƞƂලƴǂǁ¨ƉǂƴƝ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇǈ࠿ৼƍƜƃƜƀǀ§ƉǂƴƝƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƤ࠿ৼǈ‫׾‬ऽЌਇЌƝȕǼȎÁƏǁƉƞƝ§‫׾‬ऽЌƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇơեƏǁϪ࠮ǈƋƿơ‫܃‬ञƋƑ§୐ԇశƮ෈‫׾ޓ‬ϾǈஃӚƏǁƉƞƂ։અƋǂǁ¨Ƌƿơ§‫پ‬ҹƺࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟǈƋƿơࢗ࠿ƋƑǁƕƷ§ࠨࠠӂƞƤ‫֯ױ‬ƤथǈࠜƚƉƞƸࢠຒƝŸǁ¨

Future Activities@bobg` e^\mnk^l hg l\ahhe ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm [r >f^k`^g\r
Management Division targeting teachersK^ob^pbg` ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg pab\a aZl [^^g \hg]n\m^] bg m^Z\a^k
training inside school=^o^ehibg`]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhgikh`kZflmZk`^mbg`*lmmh,k]`kZ]^lmn]^gml
AZobg`f^^mbg`[^mp^^gl\ahheZg]\hffngbmrZllh\bZmbhglhgl\ahhe
disaster management
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Surrounding environment‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ ࣼ෈૓ƞƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇ‫்ڦ‬ӂƤӚ‫ކ‬ ԇ‫ܞ‬ƞࠨࠠӂƞƤ෈‫ޓ‬ơեƏǁ‫֯ױ‬ ‫ޓ‬ӡࠝƤम‫؀‬ơեƏǁպ֌ՖຸҮơƾǁܹ༺ ‫ܞ‬ఋ‫ࡿګ‬ƝƤƉǂƴƝ࠿ৼƍƜƃƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƤȕǼȎÁ

¦ഷไƝƥ§ਛ़ե༙Ƃ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§ӟഷƞƤեٟ§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞ।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§߻৔«৔೜§ൾ۳ࡑ§Ֆຸ§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ث‬Ƃ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§࠘௡ভ஗§‫ױ‬௘੿ঞ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƂൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨௬ơӟഷƞƤեٟƤ  ƚƤู݃ơեƍƜƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈઘƃƅҍӄƙƜźǁ¨¦ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥԇ‫ܞ‬ી௱ƝƤӏ਄Ƃ‫ݥ‬చƠथ݊Ƃੰƅ§ӟഷƞƤեٟƤӏ਄Ƃ։અƋǂǁ¨ƴƕ§࠘௡ভ஗Ƹӏ਄ƏƯƃู݃ƝŸǁ¨ƓƤƕƷ§եٟࡑǈࣰƃ§ƉǂƴƝ࠿ৼƍƜƃƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƤȕǼȎÁǈ
ƏǁƉƞƸ‫ۿ‬ҝ୵ƞܰžƿǂǁ¨ൾ۳ࡑƥೋԂ୵݅ź஋ঋǈࠥƍƜźǁƂ§‫ױ‬௘੿ঞƺࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟƥӏ਄Əǁ೯ຒƂŸǁู݃ƝŸǁ¨ե༙֌եƞƤ‫ױ‬௘ƝƤԗ௙ƺƓǂǈ࠿߻ƏǁƕƷƤ‫֯ױ‬ƤथǈࠜƚƉƞƠƟƂ‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ƞƍƜܰžƿǂǁ¨

Future Activities
AZobg`f^^mbg`pbmaohengm^^kÛk^\hkilmh\hglb]^k]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhg
AZobg` f^^mbg` pbma l\ahhe Zg] \hffngbmr Zllh\bZmbhgl hg ]blZlm^k
management@bobg` e^\mnk^l [r >f^k`^g\r FZgZ`^f^gm =boblbhg hg ]blZlm^k
situations
K^ob^pbg` ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg pab\a aZl [^^g \hg]n\m^] bg m^Z\a^k
training inside schoolBg]bf^glbhgl%ma^l\hk^h_bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lblab`a^kZg]ma^l\hk^lh_^qm^kgZeblln^lZg]
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 37$ ƺ‫ݪ‬ढ़ӂƝƤ෈‫ࡿګޓ‬ ૞Ͻ࢖ฎǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ǉƖ෈‫٘ޓ‬༖ ‫ܞ‬ఋ‫ࡿګ‬ƝƤԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤຸӃƞ‫ׯ‬๨¦ഷไƝƥ§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁƂ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞ।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬Ƃൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜƀǀ§ਛ़ե༙ƞӟഷƞƤեٟƸൠ‫ؚ‬ơ‫ت‬źƂ݅ƅƥƠź¨ู݃Ɲƥ§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ث‬Ƃ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜźǁƂ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§хভ«Ց‫׾§׶‬ऽЌ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑ§‫پ‬ҹ§ՖຸƂൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨¦।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬Ƥ‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑƤƟǂƸൠ‫ؚ‬ƾǀ୐ƅƠƙƜƀǀ§ຈ¾Ơ֌ӂǈԗຌƍ§ൾ۳ࡑƺ૞Ͻ࢖ฎǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ƶƉƞƂ։અƋǂǁ¨ƴƕ§ ‫׾ޑ‬ϾƝ࠿߻Ƌǂƕ੯‫ܞ‬Ƥ࠿ৼࠕ໼ǈ‫׾‬ऽЌƝȕǼȎÁƏǁƉƞƝ§෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇǈƾǀࢗ࠿ƋƑǁƉƞƂҕౄƞƠǁ¨঳फ߳ఋƤԇ‫ܞ‬ƞƍƜƥ§‫ޓ‬ӡƤȓǢǘƥƓǂƱƟ݅ƅƠźƞܰžƿǂƜźǁ¨ƓƤƕƷ§‫ޓ‬ӡࠝơ੯‫ܞ‬Ƥ߸њǈƏǁƉƞƸ
ਮୗƋǂ§Ɠǂǈܰ໑ƍƕ෈‫׾ޓ‬Ͼƺԗ௙ǈիƷǁƉƞƸ։અƋǂǁ¨

Future Activities
Lmn]rbg` `hh] ikZ\mb\^l h_ ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg \hg]n\m^] [r hma^kschools in teacher training inside school
AZobg` f^^mbg` pbma iZk^gml Zg] \hffngbmr hg ^oZ\nZmbhg ieZ\^l bg
disaster situation<hg]n\mbg`]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmmkZbgbg`bgIM:Zg]lh\bZe`Zma^kbg`<hg]n\mbg` ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm mkZbgbg` pbma bgoheo^f^gm h_
communityNg]^klmZg]bg`Zg]laZkbg`l\ahhe]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmieZgbgm^Z\a^k
training inside schoolBg]bf^glbhgl%ma^l\hk^h_gZmnkZe\hg]bmbhglblg^Zkma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^h_ma^\bmr'Ma^l\hk^l
h_iarlb\Ze\hg]bmbhglZg]anfZgk^lhnk\^lZk^ehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^l'Ma^l\hk^lh_bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilZk^g^Zkma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^l[nmma^k^lbeb^g\^bl
ghmab`a'BgiZkZf^m^kl%ma^k^lbeb^g\^h_[n]`^mblab`a^kmaZgmaZmh_ma^\bmr'Ma^l\hk^lh_
l\ahhe[nbe]bg`%ar`b^gb\Zg]^gobkhgf^gmZe\hg]bmbhgl%m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%lmn]^gml%iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%ieZggbg`Zg]fZgZ`^f^gmZk^ehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^k^lbeb^g\^h_m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%lmn]^gmlZg]iZk^gmlZk^ehp^kmaZgmaZmh_ma^\bmr'Bm
blln``^lm^]mhnmbebs^oZkbhnlhiihkmngbmb^lbghk]^kmhbgoheo^iZk^gmlZg]\hffngbmr'Mabl
l\ahheblZelhahi^]mhbfikho^]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhgmakhn`am^Z\a^klÌk^ob^phg]blZlm^k^]n\ZmbhgikZ\mb\^lmaZmaZo^[^^g\hg]n\m^]bghma^kl\ahhelng]^k*+&r^Zk&he]^]n\Zmbhg'
Mabl l\ahhe bl ghm Zm kbld \hfiZk^] mh hma^k l\ahhel' Ma^k^_hk^% mabl l\ahhe bl ^qi^\m^]mhlniihkmhma^kl\ahhelbg]blZlm^klbmnZmbhg'Mabll\ahhe\Zgbg\en]^Z\mbobmb^lbg]blZlm^k
education considering such situations.
37

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‫ۿ‬ҝ୵ƝŸǁ¨

Future Activities
Bfikhobg`^oZ\nZmbhgZ\mbhgl[Zl^]hgma^e^llhglh_ma^>C>M@bobg` e^\mnk^l hg ]blZlm^k lbmnZmbhgl [r >f^k`^g\r FZgZ`^f^gm
Division
AZobg` f^^mbg` pbma \hffngbmr Zllh\bZmbhgl mh fZd^ \hffngbmr
disaster management activities active
MkZgl_^kkbg`]blZlm^kbg_hkfZmbhg_khflmn]^gmlmh\hffngbmr

Bg]bf^glbhgl%ma^l\hk^lh_anfZgk^lhnk\^lZg]bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lZk^ab`a^kZg]ma^l\hk^h_^qm^kgZeblln^lblehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'BgiZkZf^m^kl%ma^l\hk^lh_
l\ahhe[nbe]bg`%ar`b^gb\Zg]^gobkhgf^gmZe\hg]bmbhgl%m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%lmn]^gml%iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%fZgZ`^f^gmZg][n]`^mZk^ab`a^kZg]ma^l\hk^lh__Z\bebmb^lZg]^jnbif^gm
Zg]fh[bebsbg`_ng]blehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^l'
 Mabl l\ahhe Zk^Z aZl [^^g ]^lb`gZm^] Zl Z iZkm h_ mlngZfb Zg] ^ZkmajnZd^ kbld Zk^Zl'
Mabll\ahheblln``^lm^]mhnmbebs^ma^e^llhglh_ma^>ZlmCZiZg>ZkmajnZd^Zg]MlngZfbbghk]^kmhfZd^^oZ\nZmbhgZ\mbhglfhk^ikZ\mb\Ze'=nkbg`mablikh\^ll%bmblahi^]mheblm^gmh>f^k`^g\rFZgZ`^f^gm=boblbhgZ[hnm]blZlm^klbmnZmbhglZg]]blZlm^kk^\ho^kr'BmblZelh
bfihkmZgmmh]bl\nllahpl\ahhel\Zg\hgmkb[nm^mhZg]iZkmb\biZm^bgmhZ\mbobmb^lh_\hffngbmr
[Zl^]]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmhk`ZgbsZmbhglZg]\hffngbmrZllh\bZmbhgl'Mabll\ahheZk^Zbl\hglb]^k^]Zlab`akbldZk^Zhgebjn^_Z\mbhg[rGZgdZbMkhn`a>ZkmajnZd^'Ma^k^_hk^%bmbl
effective to transfer such information from students to community associations through disastereducation.
39

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L\ahhe[nbe]bg`%?Z\bebmb^lZg]
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to community

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of natural hazards

‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ ԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹơեƏǁൾ۳ࡑƺ૞Ͻ࢖ฎƞƤ‫֯ױ‬ ԇ‫ܞ‬਴։‫އ‬Ӛ‫پ‬ҹƤࢗ࠿ ‫ٸ‬੤ƍƕǨǏȜǏǒǬǪȜǙƤ࠿߻ ૞‫ޓ෈ر‬ȇǬȀƤЊ޿«ౢഞ¦ഷไƝƥ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞӟഷƞƤեٟƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜźǁ¨ƓƤ੯Ƥ।୵ࠐ‫§ۀ‬ਛ़ե༙§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§߻৔«৔೜§‫׾‬ऽЌ§ൾ۳ࡑ§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ࡻ§ث‬൶૞ϽƞƤեٟƥ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§хভ«Ց‫ثࠐ§׶‬௙Ќ§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊źƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨¦ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟƂೋԂ୵݅ƅ§ƉƤࣧԇ‫ܞ‬Ƥ‫׸‬Ƶƞ‫ۅ‬žǁ¨ƉǂǈԗƁƍƕԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ԗ௙Ƃලƴǂǁ¨‫رܞ‬ƥ୐૞ơϡ૥ƍƜƀǀ§‫ޓ‬ӡࠝǈਮୗƍƕԇ‫ܞ‬਴։‫އ‬Ӛ‫پ‬ҹǈൾ۳ࡑƺ૞Ͻ࢖ฎƞܰžǁ֌ӂǈ৔ƇǁƉƞƝ§‫پ‬ҹƤࢗ࠿§࢖ฎƞƤեٟঢƤ‫܃‬ञƂ‫ݡڰ‬ƴǂǁ¨ƉǂƴƝƤ‫ڸٷ‬ǈԗƁƍƜ§ǨǏȜǏǒǬǪȜǙǈƞƀƍƜޯণƋǂƕ෈‫ޓ‬ȇǬȀǈЊ޿ƍ§૞ϽơౢഞƏǁƉƞƝ§૞Ͻƞ‫ױ‬௘ƍƕԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ԗ௙Ƥࢗ࠿ǈॵǁƉƞƂ։અƋǂǁ¨

Future Activities
AZobg` f^^mbg` pbma iZk^gml Zg] \hffngbmr hg l\ahhe ]blZlm^k
fZgZ`^f^gmieZg
Bfikhobg`l\ahhek^hi^gbg`ieZg<hgmbgnbg`mhpgpZm\abg`
Ikbgmbg`Zg]]blmkb[nmbg`\hffngbmr]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmfZi

Bg]bf^glbhgl%ma^l\hk^lh_iarlb\Ze\hg]bmbhglZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilZk^ab`a^kmaZg
ma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^k^lbeb^g\^bghma^k]bf^glbhglblg^Zkma^Zo^kZ`^h_ma^\bmr'BgiZkZf^m^kl%ma^l\hk^lh_l\ahhe[nbe]bg`%_Z\bebmb^lZg]^jnbif^gm%m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%
iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%[n]`^mZg]k^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmrZk^ab`a^kZg]ma^l\hk^lh_ar`b^gb\Zg]^gobkhgf^gmZe\hg]bmbhgl%fh[bebsbg`_ng]Zg]l^o^kbmrh_gZmnkZeaZsZk]lZk^ehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^k^lbeb^g\^bgk^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmrblk^eZmbo^erab`a%pab\abllmk^g`mah_this school. It is suggested to conduct disaster management activities utilizing this strength.
Mabll\ahheZk^Zblehp^kieZ\^]'Mabll\ahheblahi^]mhbfikho^]blZlm^kk^eZm^]ieZgZg]
k^eZmbhglabi pbma \hffngbmr makhn`a \hglb]^kbg` l\ahhe k^hi^gbg` ieZg nl^] bg ]blZlm^k
lbmnZmbhglpbmabgoheo^f^gmh_iZk^gmlZg]\hffngbmr'Bmblahi^]mabll\ahhe]^o^ehil]blZlm^k
fZgZ`^f^gmfZimakhn`amhpgpZm\abg`Zg]]blmkb[nm^lma^fZimh\hffngbmr%nmbebsbg`ma^iZlm^qi^kb^g\^lh_]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhg'Bm\hgmkb[nm^lmhbfikho^f^gmh_l\ahhe]blZlm^k
fZgZ`^f^gmZ\mbobmb^lpbma\hffngbmr'41

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disaster management organizations on disaster management
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Future Activities
Making disaster management manual for students to understand
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ƖƇƝƠƅ§ߑ՞థƠƟǈԗຌƍƕढ़߱෈‫ؑࡵޓ‬Ƥ࠿߻Ƹ‫ۿ‬ҝ୵ƝŸǁƞܰžƿǂǁ¨Ƌƿơ§‫ٸ‬੤ƍƜࠨࠠӂơ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇơƚźƜಔॅƏǁƉƞơƾǀ§૞ϽƤ෈‫ޓ‬໨‫܃‬ञƖƇƝƠƅ§݅༉ࡑǈǞȆÁǱ
Ɲƃǁ૞ϽƤ٨ণơܺ‫ڪ‬Ɲƃǁ¨

Future Activities?hkfbg`\hhi^kZmbhglrlm^f[^mp^^gl\ahheZg]\hffngbmr@bobg` e^\mnk^l mh iZk^gml Zg] \hffngbmr% bgobmbg` >f^k`^g\r
Management Division
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m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%lmn]^gml%iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%ieZggbg`%[n]`^m%fh[bebsbg`_ng]%l^o^kbmrh_
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ma^l\hk^h_\heeZ[hkZmbhgblehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^ho^kZeemk^g]blmaZm
the resilience of this school is higher than the average of the city.
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ma^lrlm^f_hk\hhi^kZmbhg[^mp^^gmabll\ahheZg]\hffngbmr'Mh\hgmkb[nm^mh]blZlm^k
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‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑ§‫پ‬ҹ§Ֆຸ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§хভ«Ց‫§׶‬๸ߚ«ࠐ‫§ث‬ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќ§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊ź

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K^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmr

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hazards‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ 37$ ԗ௙ƞƍƜƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺԗ௙ơ‫܃‬Ƈƕ‫֯ױ‬ ߳ƞƤԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹơեƏǁ‫֯ױ‬ ԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤ૵ơ‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോƤ஋‫ڦ‬ӄঋǈฝ֘ ‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑƤ๏ԓǈԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤ૵Ɲฝ֘¦ഷไƝƥ§।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬ƞӟഷƞƤեٟƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑ§‫پ‬ҹ§Ֆຸ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§хভ«Ց‫§׶‬๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ثࠐ§ث‬௙Ќ§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊źƂൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨¦෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺԗ௙ǈƾǀࢗ࠿ƋƑǁƕƷ§෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺԗ௙ǈ 37$ Ƥԗ௙ƞƍƜ࠿߻ƏǁƉƞƸࣦຣ୵ơƥܰžƿǂǁ¨ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥ§ԇ‫ܞ‬Ƃӏ਄ƏǁƉƞƂฒຸƠथ݊ƺ§ԇ‫ܞ‬ી௱Ɲƥӏ਄Ƃ‫ݥ‬చƠथ݊ƂੰźƂ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോƤ஋‫ڦ‬ƥୗ։୵ơ࠿߻ƏǁƉƞƂලƴǂǁ¨ƴƕ§ୗ։୵ơ࠿߻ƏǁƉƞƺ‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡§ൾ۳ࡑƤ๏ԓǈԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹơฝ֘ƏǁƉƞƝ§‫پ‬ҹǈƞƀƍƕԇ‫ܞ‬෈‫ޓ‬໨Ƥࢗ࠿Ƃॵƿǂǁ¨ԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬Ƥࢗ࠿ƥੰຈƠեٟࡑƤ‫ױ‬௘Ƃ೯ຒƞƠǀ§߳ƞୗ։୵ơ‫֯ױ‬ƤथǈࠜƚƉƞƂ‫ۿ‬ҝ୵ƝŸǁƞܰžƿǂǁ¨

Future Activities
Having meeting on disaster education and disaster management
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fZgZ`^f^gmieZg
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fZgZ`^f^gmZg]k^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmrblab`a^kZg]ma^l\hk^lh_l\ahhe[nbe]bg`Zg]ar`b^gb\Zg]^gobkhgf^gmZe\hg]bmbhgl%[n]`^m%fh[bebsbg`_ng]Zg]l^o^kbmrh_
gZmnkZeaZsZk]lZk^ehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Mhbfikho^]blZlm^k^]n\ZmbhgZg]]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmZ\mbobmb^l%bmblln``^lm^]mh\hg]n\m
^]n\ZmbhgZg]Z\mbobmb^lZlZiZkmh_IM:Z\mbobmb^l'Iarlb\Ze\hg]bmbhglZg]gZmnkZe\hg]bmbhgl
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relevant organizations.
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‫׾‬ऽЌ§ൾ۳ࡑ§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ױ§ث‬௘੿ঞ§߻৔«৔೜§хভ«Ց‫پ§׶‬ҹ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟպ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊ź§ࡻ൶Ց‫׶‬M^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%IZk^gml(@nZk]bZgl%;n]`^m%<heeZ[hkZmbhg%
K^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmr?Z\bebmb^lZg]^jnbif^gm%Ar`b^gb\Zg]^gobkhgf^gmZe\hg]bmbhgl%
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h_gZmnkZeaZsZk]l%Lnkkhng]bg`environment‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙  ‫׾ޑ‬ϾǈƞƀƍƜƤ࠘௡ຌ‫ޓ‬ӡࠝȇǴȎǋȔƤޯণ ‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑƤ๏ԓǈԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤ૵Ɲฝ֘ ൾ۳ࡑƺ૞Ͻ࢖ฎǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ǉƖ෈‫٘ޓ‬༖ അДƂѦźƞźżਮୗƝƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙Ƥ࠿߻¦ഷไƝƥ§ӟഷƞƤեٟƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨ƓƤ੯Ƥോຸ୵फ‫§ږ‬।୵ࠐ‫§ۀ‬ਛ़ե༙ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§‫׾‬ऽЌ§ൾ۳ࡑ§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ױ§ث‬௘੿ঞ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§߻৔«৔೜§хভ«Ց‫پ§׶‬ҹ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќ§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊ź§ࡻ൶૞Ͻƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨¦૞ϽƞƤƚƠƂǀƂ‫׸‬ź૞ϽƝŸǀ§ƓƤƚƠƂǀǈ෈‫ޓ‬ơԗƁƏƉƞƝ§෈‫׾ޓ‬Ͼƺԗ௙ǈࢗ࠿ƋƑǁƉƞƂƝƃǁ¨Ƌƿơ‫پ‬ҹǈƞƀƍƜ§‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡§ൾ۳ࡑƤ෈‫ޓ‬໨ǈ‫܃‬ञƋƑǁƉƞƝ§ԇ‫ܞ‬ਇ੿Ƥ෈‫ޓ‬໨Ƥ‫܃‬ञƂ‫ݡڰ‬ƴǂǁ¨௬ơ‫׾‬ऽЌ§࠘௡§ൾ۳ࡑƤ‫ޓ‬ӡࠝƤ๏ԓǈฝ֘ƍ§Ɠǂǈ෈‫٘ޓ‬༖Ɲ‫ڦ‬ओƏǁƉƞƥ೘नơϪ֬ƤŸǁƉƞƞܰžǁ¨അДƂѦƅơŸǀ§Ɠǂǈਮୗƍƕԗ௙ǈƏǁƉƞƸ‫ۿ‬ҝ୵ƝŸǁ¨

Future Activities
FZdbg` ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm fZgnZe _hk lmn]^gml makhn`a *+&r^Zk&he]
educationB]^gmb_rbg`ma^khe^lh_m^Z\a^kl%lmn]^gmlZg]iZk^gmlbgl\ahhe]blZlm^k
fZgZ`^f^gmieZg<hg]n\mbg` ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm mkZbgbg` pbma bgoheo^f^gm h_ iZk^gml
and community<hg]n\mbg` ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm Z\mbobmb^l bg ma^ \Zl^ maZm ahlibmZe bl
far from the schoolBg]bf^glbhgl%ma^l\hk^h_^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilblab`a^kZg]ma^l\hk^h_gZmnkZe\hg]bmbhg
Zk^ehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^k^lbeb^g\^h_hma^kmak^^]bf^glbhglblg^Zk
ma^Zo^kZ`^h_ma^\bmr'BgiZkZf^m^kl%ma^l\hk^lh_m^Z\a^klZg]lmZ__%iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%
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Studying disaster education of other schools

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of disaster education and disaster management training in this school to community associations
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Frequency of natural hazards

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disaster management organizations and others.
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Hygienic and environmental\hg]bmbhgl%;n]`^m%Lnkkhng]bg`environment‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ ԇ‫ܞ‬ԗ௙Ƥ૵ƝƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƤ࠿߻ ෈‫ޓ‬ຌ഍Ƥࢗ࠿ƤƕƷƤ 37$ ƞƤ‫֯ױ‬ ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬Ɲ࠿߻Ɲƃǁ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇȀȖǙȒȉƤୠϛ ‫ت‬໲ࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƞƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇơƚźƜƤ‫்ڦ‬ӂƤ࠿߻¦ഷไƝƥ§ോຸ୵फ‫§ږ‬।୵ࠐ‫§ۀ‬ӟഷƞƤեٟ§ࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥ঳फ߳Ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁƂ§ਛ़ե༙ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§ൾ۳ࡑ§Ֆຸƥ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜźǁƂ§хভ«Ց‫§׶‬๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ࡻ§ث‬൶૞ϽƂൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨๸ߚ«ࠐ‫ث‬Ƃൠ‫ؚ‬ǈઘƃƅҍӄƙƜźǁƂ§ؔોơ୐źู݃ƥƠź¨¦ƾǀࢗ࠿ƍƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇǈ࠿߻Əǁơƥ§ƓƤƕƷƤࠐ‫ث‬Ƃ೯ຒƞƠǁƂ§ԇ‫ܞ‬ԗ௙Ƥ૵Ɲ࠿߻ҕౄƠ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇȀȖǙȒȉƤӚಔƞ࠿߻Ƃලƴǂǁ¨ƉƤ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ƥ঳फ߳Ƥ૵ƝƥೋԂ୵ઘ֗ฬƠԇ‫ܞ‬ƝŸǀ§෈‫ޓ‬ຌ഍ǈࢗ࠿ƋƑǁ೯ຒƂŸǁƂ§๸ߚƺࠐ‫ث‬ƂƠź૵Ɲƥ§37$ ƞƤ‫֯ױ‬Ƥ೯ຒƸŸǁƞܰžƿǂǁ¨঳फ߳Ɲƥ§ࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ȕȂȔƝ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƂԗಔơܷǅǂƜƀǀ§ࣧԇ‫ܞ‬Ɲ࠿߻ƋǂƜźǁ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇǈࣧԇ‫ܞ‬ƞ‫ׯ‬௚Ɲ‫்ڦ‬ƍ§૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ơƀźƜ࠿ৼƍƜźƅƉƞƂ
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Conducting disaster education in school activities
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`hh]l' Mabl l\ahhe bl ahi^] mh aZo^ f^^mbg` pbma IM: mh ik^iZk^ ^f^k`^g\r `hh]l[^\Znl^ [n]`^m Zg] _ng] Zk^ ghm ^ghn`a' Bg ma^ \bmr% ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg bg ^e^f^gmZkr
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in this school.
67

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Considering disaster management in large scale of schools through]bl\nllbhgpbmama^\bmrh_Û\^
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69

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Severity of natural hazards

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gZmnkZeaZsZk]l%Lnkkhng]bg`^gobkhgf^gm‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ ൾ۳ࡑƺ‫׾‬ऽЌ‫܃‬ƇƤպ֌ՖຸҮơƾǁܹ༺ ൾ۳ࡑǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ǉƖ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇȀȖǙȒȉƤ‫்ڦ‬ ࣼ෈૓ƺࠨࡤ෈‫ޓ‬ਛ़ǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ǉƖ෈‫٘ޓ‬༖࠿߻ơ‫܃‬Ƈƕ‫֯ױ‬ ߳ƞƤ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇơեƏǁ‫֯ױ‬¦ഷไƝƥ§ӟഷƞƤեٟƥ঳फ߳Ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞࠨਆफ‫ږ‬ƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬ƞਛ़ե༙ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§࠘௡ভ஗§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫§ث‬‫ױ‬௘੿ঞ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙ЌƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§߻৔«৔೜§хভ«Ց‫׾§׶‬ऽЌ§ൾ۳ࡑ§Ֆຸ§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊ź§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤഔத§ࡻ൶૞Ͻƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨¦෈‫ޓ‬ե༙ഷ࣋ƞƤȈÁǯǌȜǙƥ੯‫ܞ‬ƞೋƯƜੰƅ࠿߻ƋǂƜƀǀ§ƓƤեٟǈԗƁƍƜൾ۳ࡑƺ‫׾‬ऽЌ‫܃‬ƇƤϪ࠮٣ಔƺ‫ࡿګ‬ǈ࠿߻ƏǁƉƞƝ෈‫ޓ‬໨Ƥ‫܃‬ञơƚƠƂǁ¨ƴƕ§൙Ҏ‫ޘ‬ƺߑ՞థǈԗຌƍ§ൾ۳ࡑǈ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇơԹƃ‫ݡ‬ƶඞචơƚźƜ‫்ڦ‬ƏǁƉƞƸࢠຒƝŸǁ¨ƉƤ૵ԇ‫ܞ‬ƥೋԂ୵֗ฬƤઘƃźԇ‫ܞ‬ƝŸǀ§૞Ͻ࢖ฎƞ‫ױ‬௘ƍƕԗ௙ǈ࠿߻ƏǁƉƞƂ‫ݥ‬చƝŸǁƞƸܰžƿǂǁƂ§ࣼ෈૓ƺࠨࡤ෈‫ޓ‬ਛ़ƞ‫֯ױ‬ǈॡƷƜźƅ૵Ɲ§ࣦຣ୵ơ૞Ͻ࢖ฎƞ‫ױ‬௘ƍƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺԗ௙§٘༖Ƃ࠿߻ƋǂǁƉƞƂ։અƋǂǁ¨

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AZobg` f^^mbg` mh \hg]n\m ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm pbma bgoheo^f^gm
h_ ohengm^^k _bk^ \hkil Zg] \hffngbmr [Zl^] ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm
organizations
AZobg`f^^mbg`pbmama^\bmrh_Û\^hg]blZlm^k^]n\Zmbhg
 Bg ]bf^glbhgl% ma^ l\hk^ h_ ^qm^kgZe k^eZmbhglabil bl ab`a^k Zg] ma^ l\hk^l iarlb\Ze\hg]bmbhglZg]gZmnkZe\hg]bmbhglZk^ehp^kma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'Ma^k^lbeb^g\^
h_anfZgk^lhnk\^lZg]bglmbmnmbhgZeblln^lZk^g^Zkma^Zo^kZ`^h_ma^\bmr'BgiZkZf^m^kl%
ma^ l\hk^l h_ lmn]^gml% [n]`^m% \heeZ[hkZmbhg Zg] fh[bebsbg` _ng] Zk^ ab`a^k Zg] ma^l\hk^l h_ _Z\bebmb^l Zg] ^jnbif^gm% ar`b^gb\ Zg] ^gobkhgf^gmZe \hg]bmbhgl% m^Z\a^kl Zg]lmZ__%iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%fZgZ`^f^gm%l^o^kbmrh_gZmnkZeaZsZk]l%_k^jn^g\rh_gZmnkZeaZsZk]lZg]lnkkhng]bg`^gobkhgf^gmblehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr' Mabl l\ahhe aZl aZ] f^^mbg` pbma ]blZlm^k k^eZm^] ]^iZkmf^gm h_ ma^ \bmr h__b\^ fhk^
mbf^l maZg hma^k l\ahhel' Mabl l\ahhe \Zg ^gaZg\^ k^lbeb^g\^ h_ iZk^gml Zg] m^Z\a^kl
pbmanmbebsZmbhgh_k^eZmbhglabipbmama^\bmrh_Û\^'BmblZelhbfihkmZgmmh\hglb]^kahpmabl
l\ahhe \Zg bgoheo^ iZk^gml bg ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg bg l\ahhe \nemnkZe _^lmboZe Zg] iZk^gml
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hk`ZgbsZmbhgl lh maZm mabl l\ahhe pbma \hffngbmr \hg]n\m ]blZlm^k ^]n\Zmbhg% ]blZlm^k
management activities/training in the future.
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 37$ ƺ‫ݪ‬ढ़ӂƝƤ෈‫ޓ‬ơեƏǁ‫֯ױ‬¦ഷไƝƥ§ോຸ୵फ‫ږ‬ƞࠨਆफ‫ږ‬Ƃ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§।୵ࠐ‫ۀ‬ƞӟഷƞƤեٟƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨ਛ़ե༙ƥൠ‫ؚ‬୥தƝŸǁ¨ู݃Ɲƥ§‫ڡࡈܞ‬ോ§хভ«Ց‫׾§׶‬ऽЌ§๸ߚ«ࠐ‫§ث‬պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤத݊ź§պ֌୵ࠨਆ‫ۂ‬खƤഔத§ࡻ൶૞ϽƂ঳फ߳ൠ‫ؚ‬ǈञӄƙƜƀǀ§࠘௡ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑ§Ֆຸ§‫ױ‬௘੿ঞ§ࡻ൶૞ϽƞƤեٟ§ࠐ‫ث‬௙Ќƥൠ‫ؚ‬ǈҍӄƙƜźǁ¨௬ơӟഷƞƤեٟƤ  ู݃ƥźƐǂƸ୐ź஋ঋǈࠥƍƜźǁ¨¦๿૤ѓƺ߳ƞƤƚƠƂǀƂ‫׸‬ƅ§෈‫੿ޓ‬ঞǈƾǀ‫׸‬ҎƍƜƅƉƞƂ։અƋǂǁ¨ƓƤƕƷơ§૞ϽƤࣼ෈૓ƺࠨࡤ෈‫ޓ‬ਛ़ƞƤ‫ױ‬௘ƍƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԗ௙ƺ٘༖ǈܷƙƜźƅƉƞƂ‫ۿ‬ҝ୵ƝŸǁƂ§ƓƤƾżƠԗ௙ǈ‫ٸ‬੤ƍƜ࠿߻ƍƜźƅơƥ§༙‫ٯ‬ơ‫܃‬Ƈƕ‫֯ױ‬ǈܷƙƜźƅƉƞƂࢠຒƝŸǁ¨ƴƕ§૞Ͻ࢖ฎǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ƶƉƞǈష௕ơ§ƴƐƥൾ۳ࡑǈԇ‫ܞ‬ԗ௙ƺܷࠕƤ֌ӂǈԗຌƍ§ԇ‫ޓ෈ܞ‬ơƚźƜ‫ׯ‬ହƤమ࠮ǈࠜƚƉƞƂࢠຒƞܰžƿǂǁ¨೯ຒơѱƎƜ§߳ƁƿǞȆÁǱǈ
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AZobg`f^^mbg`hg]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmbgIM:Zg]lh\bZe`Zma^kbg`
 Bg ]bf^glbhgl% ma^ l\hk^l h_ iarlb\Ze \hg]bmbhgl Zg] gZmnkZe \hg]bmbhgl Zk^ ehp^k Zg]ma^ l\hk^l h_ anfZg k^lhnk\^l Zg] ^qm^kgZe k^eZmbhglabil Zk^ ehp^k maZg ma^ Zo^kZ`^l\hk^l h_ ma^ \bmr' Ma^ k^lbeb^g\^ h_ bglmbmnmbhgZe blln^l bl g^Zk ma^ Zo^kZ`^ h_ ma^ \bmr'
Bg iZkZf^m^kl% ma^ l\hk^l h_ l\ahhe [nbe]bg`% ar`b^gb\ Zg] ^gobkhgf^gmZe \hg]bmbhgl%m^Z\a^kl Zg] lmZ__% [n]`^m% l^o^kbmr h_ gZmnkZe aZsZk]l% _k^jn^g\r h_ gZmnkZe aZsZk]l
Zg] lnkkhng]bg` ^gobkhgf^gm Zk^ ab`a^k Zg] ma^ l\hk^l h_ lmn]^gml% iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%
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organizations so that this school can conduct disaster management activities and trainingpbmama^f'<hglb]^kbg`_nmnk^bgoheo^f^gmh_\hffngbmr%Zlma^Ûklmlm^i%mabll\ahheg^^]lmh aZo^ \hffhg ng]^klmZg]bg` pbma iZk^gml hg l\ahhe ]blZlm^k fZgZ`^f^gm% nmbebsbg`hiihkmngbmb^lh_l\ahheZ\mbobmb^lZg]^o^gml'B_g^\^llZkr%mabll\ahheblln``^lm^]mhfZd^k^eZmbhglabipbmama^\bmrh_Û\^mh[^lniihkm^]'
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hazards‫۪ݤ‬Ƥԗ௙ ԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹƤ૵Ɲ‫׾‬ऽЌ§ভ஗§ൾ۳ࡑƤ๏ԓǈฝ֘ պ֌ՖຸҮƞƤԇ‫پޓ෈ܞ‬ҹơƚźƜƤ‫֯ױ‬ ൾ۳ࡑƺ૞Ͻ࢖ฎǈԹƃ‫ݡ‬ǉƖ෈‫٘ޓ‬༖
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Ϫ࠮٣ಔǈܷƙƜźƅƉƞƝ§ൾ۳ࡑƞ‫ױ‬௘ƍƕ෈‫ޓ‬ԇࢇƺԗ௙ǈ࠿߻Əǁҍ૞ǈƚƅǁƉƞƂලƴǂǁ¨

Future Activities
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Future Activities
AZobg`f^^mbg`hg]blZlm^kfZgZ`^f^gmbgIM:Zg]lh\bZe`Zma^kbg`
B]^gmb_rbg`ma^khe^lh_m^Z\a^kl%lmn]^gmlZg]iZk^gmlbgl\ahhe]blZlm^k
fZgZ`^f^gmieZg@bobg` e^\mnk^l [r >f^k`^g\r FZgZ`^f^gm =boblbhg _hk iZk^gml Zg]teachers<hhi^kZmbg` pbma ohengm^^k _bk^ \hkil Zg] \hffngbmr [Zl^] ]blZlm^k
management organizations
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blln^lZk^g^\^llZkrmh[^bfikho^]bgma^_nmnk^'BgiZkZf^m^kl%ma^l\hk^lh_fh[bebsbg`_ng]%
severity of natural hazards and frequency of natural hazards are higher and the scores ofl\ahhe[nbe]bg`%_Z\bebmb^lZg]^jnbif^gm%iZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%ieZggbg`%fZgZ`^f^gm%[n]`^m%
\heeZ[hkZmbhgZg]k^eZmbhglabih_l\ahhemh\hffngbmrblehp^kmaZgma^Zo^kZ`^l\hk^lh_ma^\bmr'IZk^gml(`nZk]bZgl%[n]`^mZg]\heeZ[hkZmbhgg^^]mh[^bfikho^]bgma^_nmnk^' Pbma nmbebsZmbhg h_ hiihkmngbmb^l h_ l\ahhe Z\mbobmb^l Zg] ^o^gml% mabl l\ahhe bl ahi^] mh
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Future Activities
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blln^l Zg] gZmnkZe \hg]bmbhgl Zk^ ehp^k maZg ma^ Zo^kZ`^ l\hk^l h_ ma^ \bmr' Ma^k^lbeb^g\^h_anfZgk^lhnk\^lZg]^qm^kgZek^eZmbhglabilblg^Zkma^Zo^kZ`^h_ma^\bmr'
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disaster management activities in the future.
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