೔ຊιϑτ΢ΣΞՊֶձୈ 36 ճେձ (2019 ೥౓) ߨԋ࿦จूཁ݅ఆٛ޻ఔ΁ͷάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάಋೖࢧԉγεςϜͷఏҊന೾੉ ߤɹҏ౻ ‫ܙ‬ιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃʹ͓͚Δɼཁ݅ఆٛ޻ఔͰͷϢʔβɾϕϯμؒͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ͸ॏཁͰ͋ΓɼϓϩδΣΫτશମʹ͔͔Δίετʹ΋େ͖͘Ө‫͢ڹ‬Δ෦෼Ͱ͋Δɽ͔࣮͠͠ࡍͷ։ൃ‫ݱ‬৔Ͱ͸ɼϢʔβଆͷཁ݅ఆٛ΁ͷࢀՃ͕ফ‫ۃ‬తɼ૒ํͷೝࣝʹ‫͕͋ࠩޡ‬ΔͳͲͷ໰୊఺͕‫ݟ‬ΒΕΔɽ͜ΕΒͷ໰୊͸ɼ‫ޙ‬ͷཁ݅มߋ΍ɼ‫ػ‬ೳ࿙ΕͳͲͷϦεΫΛߴΊΔ݁Ռʹ‫͕ܨ‬Δɽ͜ΕΒΛղܾͰ͖ͦ͏ͳख๏ͱͯ͠άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά͕͋Δɽ͜Ε͸ձٞͷ಺༰ΛਤࣜԽͯ͠‫ه‬࿥͢Δ΋ͷͰɼ࿩ͷྲྀΕΛϦΞϧλΠϜͰՄࢹԽ͠ɼ ৔ͷ‫׆‬ੑԽͱ૬‫ޓ‬ཧղͷଅਐ͕ߦ͑Δɽ͔͠͠ɼ͜ͷख๏Λ༻͍Δʹ΋ɼٕज़ɾ஌ࣝͷशಘͳͲʹҰఆͷίετ͕͔͔ΔͨΊ༰қʹ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ɽͦ͜Ͱຊ‫Ͱڀݚ‬͸ɼཁ݅ఆٛ޻ఔ΁ͷάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάಋೖΛࢧԉ͢ΔγεςϜΛఏҊ͢Δɽ͜ΕʹΑΓཁ‫ٻ‬நग़ͷࡍͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷ໰୊ͷղফɼϦεΫͷ௿‫ݮ‬Λ໨ࢦ͢ɽIn software development, communication between users and vendors in the requirements definition process
is important, and is a part that greatly aﬀects the cost of the entire project. However, in actual development
sites, there are problems such as negative participation in the requirements definition on the user side anderrors in recognition of both. These problems lead to increased risks such as later requirement changes andfunction omissions. Graphic recording is one of the methods to solve these problems. This is to record
the contents of the meeting graphically, to visualize the flow of the talk in real time, and to promote theactivation of the place and mutual understanding. However, even if this method is used, it can not be easily
done because it costs a certain amount of time to acquire technology and knowledge. So, in this research, we
propose a system to support graphic recording in requirement definition process. This solves the problem
of communication when extracting requirements and aims to reduce the risk.

͕࠷΋ଟ͘ 27.3 ˋɼʮϕϯμ͕ཁ݅ΛཧղͰ͖ͳ͍ʯ

1 ͸͡Ίʹ

͕͍࣍Ͱ 24.2 ˋͱͳ͍ͬͯΔ [5]ɽ͜ΕΒೋͭͷࣦഊཁ݅ఆٛͱ͸ɼϢʔβଆͷཁ‫ٻ‬ΛҾ͖ग़࣮͠૷͢‫ݪ‬Ҽ͸ɼཁ‫ٻ‬நग़΍ཁ݅ఆٛͷࡍͷɼϢʔβɾϕϯμ΂͖‫ػ‬ೳ΍ຬͨ͢΂͖ੑೳΛ໌֬ʹ੔ཧ͢Δ޻ఔͰؒͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ͕ෆे෼Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ओͳ‫ݪ‬͋ΔɽҰൠతͳ։ൃϓϩδΣΫτͰ͸ཁ݅ఆٛ͸࠷ҼͰ͋Δͱߟ͑ΒΕΔɽ·ͨɼίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ͕ॳʹߦΘΕɼͦͷ‫ޙ‬ͷ։ൃ࡞‫ͯ΂͢ۀ‬ͷ‫ج‬४ͱͳΔෆे෼ͳཁҼͱͯ͠ɼʮ྆ऀͷ࣋ͭ஌ࣝͷࠩͳͲ͔Βɼॏཁͳ޻ఔͰ͋Δ [2]ɽ͔͠͠ɼ࣮ࡍͷ։ൃ‫ݱ‬৔Ͱ͸ಉ͡‫ݴ‬༿͔Β૝૾͢Δ΋ͷʹࠩҟ͕͋Δʯɼʮཁ‫ٻ‬Λࡉ͜ͷ޻ఔ͕ϓϩδΣΫτશମͷࣦഊʹ௚݁͢Δ͜ͱ෼Խɼ۩ମԽͨ͠ࡍʹ྆ऀͷೝࣝʹᴥᴪ͕ੜ·ΕΔʯ͕ଟ͍ɽ2010 ೥୅ͷγεςϜ։ൃࣦഊ‫ݪ‬ҼΛ‫ݟ‬ΔͱɼͳͲ͕‫͛ڍ‬ΒΕΔɽʮϢʔβʔ‫͕ۀا‬γεςϜͷཁ݅Λ·ͱΊΒΕͳ͍ʯɹ͜ΕΒͷ໰୊ΛղܾͰ͖͏Δํ๏ͱͯٞ͠࿦ͷՄࢹԽ͕‫͛ڍ‬ΒΕΔɽ‫ݱ‬୅ͷࣾձͰ͸ɼ༷ʑͳ৔໘Ͱ՝

Proposal of Graphic Recording Introduction Support
System to Requirement Definition Process.
Wataru Shirahase, ެཱ͸ͩͯ͜ະདྷେֶ γεςϜ৘ใՊֶ෦ ৘ใΞʔΩςΫνϟֶՊ, School of Systems
Information Science, Future University Hakodate.
Kei Ito, ެ ཱ ͸ ͜ ͩ ͯ ະ དྷ େ ֶ, Future UniversityHakodate.

୊ղܾʹ޲͚ͨٞ࿦͕ߦΘΕ͍ͯΔɽߟ͑ํ΍Ձ஋‫͕؍‬ଟ༷Խ͍ͯ͠Δۙ೥Ͱ͸ɼͦΕΒͷࠩҟΛ͓‫ޓ‬͍͕ཧղ͠ɼંΓ߹͍Λ͚͍ͭͯ͘͜ͱ͕ɼͱͯ΋ॏཁͳϓϩηεͰ͋Δɽ·ͨɼͦΕΒͷࠩҟ΍ҙ‫ݟ‬ͷিಥ͸ɼ࣌ʹ৽͍͠ൃ૝΍ࢥΘ͵ൃ‫ݟ‬ΛੜΉޮՌΛੜΉ͜ͱ΋গͳ͘ͳ͍ɽͦ͜Ͱۙ೥Ͱ͸͜ΕΒͷରཱҙ‫ݟ‬΍ٞ࿦ͷྲྀΕΛ͏·͘ίϯτϩʔϧ͢ΔͨΊʹɼٞ࿦ΛՄࢹԽ͢ΔͨΊͷ‫ڀݚ‬ɼख๏ͷఏҊ͕ߦΘΕମ‫ݧ‬

4. ຊ౰ʹ‫ͱ͔͍ͨͬͨ͜ݴ‬Λ‫ه‬࿥Λհͯ͠఻͑߹͏ମ‫ݧ‬͍ͯΔɽͦͷҰͭͱͯ͠ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯ·ͨɼҎԼͷ 3 ͭͷޮՌΛࢀՃऀʹ΋ͨΒ͢͜ͱΛάͱ͍͏ख๏͕͋Δɽ͜Ε͸ɼձٞͷ಺༰ΛϦΞϧλ‫ݟ‬ग़ͨ͠ɽΠϜʹάϥϑΟοΫͰ‫ه‬࿥͠ՄࢹԽ͢Δͱ͍͏΋ͷͰ(A) ର‫ݸ‬ਓͷ‫ײ‬৘͔Βɼ ରٞ࿦΁ͷࢥߟ΁͋Δɽ͜ͷख๏͸࣮ࡍʹ༷ʑͳ৔໘Ͱͷٞ࿦ʹऔΓೖ(B) ࠩҟ΁ͷ՗ཱ͔ͪΒɼ޿͍ଟ༷ੑ΁ͷཧղ΁ΕΒΕ͍ͯΔɽ͔͠͠ɼ࣮ࡍʹະ‫ݧܦ‬ͷਓ͕ؒߦ͏ʹ(C) ओு͢Δ͜ͱ΁ͷԕྀ͔Βɼൃ‫͢ݴ‬Δ͜ͱ΁͸ɼ͜ͷख๏͸೉͍͠ͱ͍͏໰୊͕͋Δɽձٞʹग़ͨͷࣗ৴΁৘ใͷද‫ݱ‬ͷ࢓ํɼશମͷߏ଄Խɼࢴͷ࢖͍ํͳͲɼ͜ΕΒ 4 ͭͷମ‫ ͱݧ‬3 ͭͷޮՌʹΑΓɼάϥϑΟοΫ༷ʑͳ‫ݧܦ‬΍஌ࣝΛඞཁͱ͢Δϊ΢ϋ΢͕‫ٻ‬ΊΒΕϨίʔσΟϯά͕ٞ࿦ͷ௜໧΍িಥΛੜΉࢀՃऀͷอΔɽͦ͜Ͱຊ‫Ͱڀݚ‬͸ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάकతͳঢ়ଶΛܰ‫͢ݮ‬Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔ͬͨɽ͜ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ಺ͷར༻Λࢧԉ͢ΔγεςϜΛఏҊ͢Δɽ͜ΕʹΑΓཁ༰͸ɼຊ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ໨ࢦ͢ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ໰୊ͷվળ݅ఆٛ޻ఔͰͷձٞʹάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάΛʹେ͖ؔ͘࿈͢Δͱ‫͑ݴ‬Δɽಋೖ͠ɼ྆ऀͷೝࣝ‫ࠩޡ‬௿‫ݮ‬ɼٞ࿦ͷ‫ൃ׆‬ԽΛࢼΈɼίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ໰୊ͷվળɼϓϩδΣΫτࣦഊͷϦεΫ௿‫ݮ‬Λ໨ࢦ͢ɽ

2. 2 άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͱΞΫςΟϒϥʔχϯάͷؔ࿈ੑͷ‫ڀݚ‬ɹຊߘͰ͸ 2 ষͰؔ࿈‫͍ͯͭʹڀݚ‬ɼ3 ষͰ͸ຊ‫ݚ‬҆෢ͷ‫[ ڀݚ‬1] Ͱ͸ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά‫͍༻Ͱڀ‬ΔάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάʹ͍ͭͯड़΂ͷෳ਺ͷࣄྫΛൺֱ͠ද‫ݱ‬ख๏ͱޮՌͷؔ܎ʹ͍ͭ

Δɽ4 ষͰ͸ࢧԉख๏ͷ‫ݕ‬౼Λߦ͍ɼ5 ষͰ͸ࠓ‫ޙ‬ͷͯߟ࡯͠ɼͦͷϓϩηεʹજΉΞΫςΟϒϥʔχϯά‫͚͓ʹڀݚ‬Δௐࠪର৅ʹ͍ͭͯɼ6 ষͰ͸ຊߘͷ·ͱͱͯ͠ͷޮՌʹ͍ͭͯ‫͍ͯ͠ٴݴ‬Δɽ͜ͷ‫Ͱڀݚ‬͸ɼΊͱࠓ‫ޙ‬ͷ՝୊ʹ͍ͭͯड़΂ΔɽάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ‫ه‬࿥ख๏ͱཧղ૑ग़ͷɹؔ࿈ੑΛ෼ੳ͢ΔͨΊʹɼͦΕͧΕ‫ه‬࿥ͷಛ௃͕ҟͳΔάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ࣮ྫ 3 ఺ͱͦͷൺֱ

2 ؔ࿈‫ڀݚ‬ର৅ͱͯ͠ͷϦΞϧλΠϜυΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯͷ࣮ؔ࿈‫ͯ͠ͱڀݚ‬ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷޮྫ 1 ఺ͷ‫ ܭ‬4 ఺Λ༻ҙ͍ͯ͠ΔɽҎԼ͕ͦͷ 4 ఺ͷՌΛ‫ূݕ‬ɼ·ͨߟ࡯͍ͯ͠Δ‫͕͋ڀݚ‬Δɽಛ௃Ͱ͋Δɽ

1. άϥϑΟοΫΛଟ༻ͨ͠ GR
2. 1 άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ΋ͨΒ͢Ө‫ڹ‬ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ਗ਼ਫΒͷ‫[ ڀݚ‬4] Ͱ͸ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά

2. άϥϑΟοΫͱςΩετͷׂ߹͕ಉఔ౓ͷ GR
3. ςΩετΛଟ༻ͨ͠ GR
4. ෇ᝦࢴʹΑΔϫʔΫγϣοϓͰͷ RTDͷ໨ʹ‫͑ݟ‬Δඳ͔ΕͨϏδϡΞϧͷ੒ΓཱͪͰͳ͘ɼ·ͨɼ෼ੳͷํ๏ͱͯ͠ࢴ໘ʹ͓͚Δදࣔ෦෼ͷׂඳ͘͜ͱʹΑΔࢀՃऀͷࢥߟ΍ؔ܎ੑͷมԽʹண໨߹Λ൛໘཰ͱͯ͠ࢉग़ͨ͠ɽ·ͨɼ৘ใߏ଄Λେϒͨ͠ɽTokyoGraphicRecorder Λ‫ڀݚ‬ϓϥοτϑΥʔϩοΫɼதϒϩοΫʹ෼ྨͨ͠‫ޙ‬ɼࢹઢ༠ಋͷॱҐͮϜͱ͠ɼ150 ͷ‫ݱ‬৔ʹ͓͚ΔάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟ͚Λͨ͠ɽςΩετ෦෼͸ຊจΛ 100 ͱͯͦ͠ΕͧϯάΛ෼ੳͨ͠ɽͦͷ݁ՌɼҎԼͷ 4 ͭͷମ‫ݧ‬ΛࢀΕδϟϯϓ཰Λࢉग़ͨ͠ɽ͜͜Ͱ͸δϟϯϓ཰͕େ͖Ճऀʹ΋ͨΒ͢͜ͱΛ‫ݟ‬ग़ͨ͠ɽ͍΄Ͳ৘ใͷ༏ઌॱҐ͚͕ͮ໌շͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛࣔ͢

1. ৔ʹੜ·Εͨશͯͷࢹ఺ΛҠಈ͢Δମ‫ݧ‬ͱ͍ͯ͠ΔɽΠϥετ෦෼͸૷০ͱͯ͠ͷΠϥετ

2. ࣗ෼ͱਓͷࠩҟΛָ͠Ήମ‫ݧ‬ϨʔγϣϯͱɼҙຯੑΛਤղͨ͠ΠϯϑΥάϥϑΟο

3. ҧ࿨‫ײ‬Λ‫͡ײ‬औΓɼࣗ෼ͷମͰղऍΛิ‫͢׬‬ΔΫεʹ෼ྨ͍ͯ͠Δɽ͜ΕΒͷ෼ੳ͔Βɼ৘ใྔͷՄࢹԽɼ৘ใͷྲྀΕͷՄࢹԽ͸٬‫؍‬తͳཧղ౓ΛߴΊɼΠϯϑΥάϥϑΟοΫεͳͲͷγϯϘϧද‫ݱ‬͸௚‫ײ‬త ཧղ౓ΛߴΊΔ͜ͱ͕ਪ࡯͞Ε͍ͯΔɽ·ͨɼ҆෢͸άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά͕ൃ࿩ͷࣄ࣮Λ୯ʹ‫ه‬࿥͢Δ΋ͷͰͳ͘ɼ৘ใͷྔΛબൈ͠ɼྲྀΕ΍৅௃తͳࢹ֮‫ޠݴ‬ΛՃ͑Δ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɼ৘ใΛ࠶ੜ࢈͢Δ‫ۃ‬ ΊͯೳಈతͳߦҝͰ͋Δͱ͍ͯ͠Δɽ͜Ε͸ΞΫςΟϒϥʔχϯάΛʮֶੜ͕ࢥߟΛ‫׆‬ੑԽ͢Δֶश‫ܗ‬ଶʯͱղऍͨ࣌͠ʹɼ‫ݸ‬ਓͰߦ͏ϨϙʔτϥΠςΟϯά΍ೋਓҰ૊Ͱߦ͏ϐΞɾϨεϙϯεͷΑ͏ͳ༗ޮੑΛਪ

ਤ1άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ̏ϓϩηε

࡯Ͱ͖Δͱ͍ͯ͠Δɽ͜ͷ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ಺༰͸ຊ‫ڀݚ‬ͷࢧԉ

3. 2 άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ༗༻ੑγεςϜߟҊʹؔ࿈͕ਂ͍ͱߟ͑Δɽٞ࿦಺༰Λͨͩ‫ه‬࿥͢Δ͚ͩͰ͋Ε͹ɼө૾ɼԻ੠ɼจࣈͳͲɼํ๏͸ଞʹ΋͋Δɽ͔͠͠ɼ͜ͷख๏

3 άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ࠷΋େ͖ͳಛ௃ͱͯ͠ɼάϥϑΟοΫΛ༻͍ͯʮҰάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͱ͸ɼର࿩΍ٞ࿦ͷ಺ຕֆʯʹ·ͱΊΔͱ͍͏఺͕͋Δɽ͜ΕʹΑΓɼଞͷ༰Λ੔ཧ͠ϦΞϧλΠϜͰάϥϑΟοΫΛ༻͍ͯ‫ه‬࿥ɼํ๏ʹൺ΂୹࣌ؒͰٞ࿦ͷશ༰Λ೺ѲͰ͖Δͱ͍͏ՄࢹԽ͢Δͱ͍͏΋ͷͰ͋ΔɽάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔϝϦοτ͕͋Δɽ·ͨɼٞ࿦ͷதͰग़ͨཁૉಉ࢜ͷ‫ܨ‬σΟϯά͸ઐ໳΍ཱ৔ɼ஌ࣝϨϕϧͳͲձٞϝϯόʔ͕Γɼҙ‫ݟ‬΍ΞΠσΞͷؔ܎ͳͲͷߏ଄Λɼ۩ମత͔ͷؒʹ͋Δ༷ʑͳࠩҟΛ৐Γӽ͑ɼଟ༷ੑ͋Δٞ࿦͕ͭ෼͔Γ΍͘͢ද‫͢ݱ‬Δ͜ͱΛ࣮‫͍ͯ͠ݱ‬Δɽ·ͨɼੜΈग़͢ᴥᴪΛղফ͢Δखஈͱͯ͠‫͞༻׆‬Ε͍ͯΔɽ͜ΕΒΛϦΞϧλΠϜͰߦ͏ͨΊɼෳࡶԽͨٞ͠࿦ͷਗ਼ਫ [3] ͸ɼͳͥࠓͷ࣌୅ʹ͜ͷٕज़͕ඞཁͳͷ͔ͱ࿦఺ͷ໌֬ԽɼҰൠతͰͳ͍ઐ໳༻‫Ͳͳޠ‬ͷҙຯΛਤ͍͏໰͍ʹରͯ͠ɼʮ৽͍͠Կ͔ΛੜΈग़ͨ͢Ίʹ͸ɼࣔ͠௚‫ײ‬తʹ఻͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͨΊɼٞ୊ͱͳͬͯিಥΛӽ͑ͯྑ͍ܹࢗΛ༩͑߹͏ؔ܎ʹ୧Γண͘ඞ͍Δ෼໺ͷઐ໳ੑ͕ߴ͘ͳ͍ਓͷٞ࿦ࢀՃ΁ͷϋʔཁ͕͋Δ͔Βʯͱ౴͍͑ͯΔɽυϧΛԼ͛ɼ৔ͷ‫׆‬ੑԽ΋‫ظ‬଴Ͱ͖Δɽͦͯ͜͠ͷख๏͕࠷΋༗༻Ͱ͋Δͷ͸ɼ୭ͷҙ‫͏͍ͱ͔ݟ‬ൺֱతό

3. 1 άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷϓϩηεΠΞεͷ͔͔Γ΍͍͢఺Λɼ৘ใʹ٬‫؍‬ੑΛ࣋ͨͤΔάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά͸ҰൠతʹϗϫΠτ͜ͱʹΑͬͯ࿨Β͛ΒΕΔॴͰ͋ΔɽϘʔυ΍Ұຕͷ໛଄ࢴΛ༻͍ͯߦΘΕΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͘ɼ۩ମతͳϓϩηε͸ɼਤ 1 ͷΑ͏ͳʮௌ͘ʯɼʮߟ͑

3. 3 άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷඇ༗༻ੑΔʯɼʮද‫͢ݱ‬Δʯͷେ͖͘ 3 ͭʹ෼͚ΒΕΔɽॳΊ͜ͷख๏ͷඇ༗༻ੑͱͯ͠େ͖͘ɼ2 ͭ‫͛ڍ‬ΒΕΔɽͷʮௌ͘ʯͷϓϩηεͰ͸ɼ୭͕ɼͲΜͳΩʔϫʔυɼ

·ͣ 1 ͭ໨ͱͯ͠ɼ‫ࣈ਺ͳີݫ‬౳ͳͲΛ‫ه‬࿥͢ΔʹΤϐιʔυΛग़͔ͨ͠Λௌ͖औΔɽ͜͜Ͱ͸ɼൃ‫ऀݴ‬͸޲͍͍ͯͳ͍ͱ͍͏఺Ͱ͋ΔɽάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔͷද৘΍࢓૲΋߹ΘͤͯಡΈऔΔ͜ͱ͕ཁ‫͞ٻ‬ΕΔɽσΟϯά͸ɼ৘ใͷߏ଄ΛΘ͔Γ΍ࣔ͘͢͢͜ͱ͕໨࣍ͷʮߟ͑ΔʯͷϓϩηεͰ͸ɼઌ΄Ͳௌ͖ͱͬͨ಺తͰ͋ΓɼจॻͳͲʹൺ΂Δͱਖ਼֬ͳ਺ࣈͳͲ‫ͳີݫ‬༰͔Βද‫͖΂͢ݱ‬ॏཁͳϙΠϯτΛߟ͑Δɽ·ͨɼͦఆٛΛ‫ه‬࿥͢Δ͜ͱ͸ࠔ೉Ͱ͋ΔɽͦͷͨΊɼຊ‫ڀݚ‬ͷ৘ใ͕ɼཧ૝ɼࣄ࣮ɼ՝୊ͷͲΕʹ͋ͨΔ͔ͳͲ΋Ͱ͸͋͘·Ͱ‫ه‬࿥ͱͯ͠Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɼཁ݅ఆٛձٞ಺Ͱಉ࣌ʹ൑அ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɽ࠷‫ޙ‬ͷʮද‫͢ݱ‬ΔʯͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛࢧԉ͢Δ͚ͩͷπʔϧͱͯ͠Ͱ͸ɼશମͷ৘ใͷߏ଄Λߟ͑ͯɼҐஔ΍େ͖͞ɼ৭༻͍Δɽ2 ͭ໨ͱͯ͠ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͳͲΛௐઅ࣮ͭͭ͠ࡍʹඳ͖ͩ͢ɽ͕ར༻͞ΕΔଟ͘ͷέʔεͰɼ‫ݟ‬ӫ͕͑‫͞ʹؾ‬Ε͍͗ͯ͢Δɼέʔε͕ଟ͋͘Δɽ΋ͪΖΜɼ͜ͷख๏ʹ͓͍ͯ‫ݟ‬ӫ͑͸ٞ࿦ࢀՃऀͷҙࣝΛҾ͖͚ͭɼ஫໨ͤ͞ΔॏཁͳཁૉͰ͋Δɽ͔͠͠ɼ෼͔Γ΍͢͞΍৘ใͷߏ଄Խ͕ॏཁͰ͋Δͱ͜Ζʹରͯ͠ɼඞཁҎ্ͷֆɼ૷০͸༗༻Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͱߟ͑Δɽ͕ͨͬͯ͠ɼຊ‫Ͱڀݚ‬͸ɼ͜ΕΒΛߟྀͨ͠ಋೖࢧԉΛߦ͏ඞཁ͕͋Δɽ

4 ࢧԉํ๏ͷ‫ݕ‬౼Λར༻͢Δ͜ͱΛ‫ݕ‬౼͍ͯ͠Δɽࢧԉର৅͸ɼཁ݅ఆ  ۩ମతͳࢧԉγεςϜͱͯ͠λϒϨοτ୺຤ͳͲͷ্Ͱಈ࡞͢ΔɼσδλϧͷඳըπʔϧͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ ਤ2ௌ͔͘Βߟ͑Δ΁ͷҠߦࢧԉٛձٞ౳ͷࢀՃऀͱ͢Δɽ·ͨɼ‫ࡏݱ‬άϥϑΟοΫϨ͑Δ೰Έͱͯ͠ɼग़͖ͯͨΩʔϫʔυΛͲͷΑ͏ʹίʔσΟϯάΛࢧԉ͢Δํ๏ͱͯ͠ɼҎԼͷ̏఺Λ‫ݕ‬ද‫͔͍͍ͯ͠ݱ‬Θ͔Βͳ͍ɼͱ͍͏΋ͷ͕͋Δ͜ͱ౼͍ͯ͠Δɽ͕Θ͔ͬͨɽ͔͠͠ɼࠓճ͸૝ఆ͢Δձٞͷ಺༰Λཁ

1. Ϣʔβ͕ฉ͖औͬͨΩʔϫʔυͷ‫ه‬࿥ͷิॿ݅ఆٛʹߜ͍ͬͯΔͨΊɼ࿩୊ͱͳΔΩʔϫʔυ΍࢖

2. සग़͢ΔΩʔϫʔυ΍ཁૉͷάϥϑΟοΫԽࢧԉ༻͢ΔάϥϑΟοΫͷछྨΛ͋Δఔ౓૝ఆͰ͖Δɽ͜

3. ߏ଄ԽςϯϓϨʔτͷ࡞੒ΕΛར༻ͯٞ͠୊ʹ্͕Δ͜ͱ͕༧૝͞ΕΔཁૉ΍ɼ͜ΕΒʹ͍ͭͯͦΕͧΕड़΂͍ͯ͘ɽ2 ճ໨Ҏ߱ͷཁ݅ఆٛձٞͰͦΕҎલʹ࢖༻ͨ͠άϥϑΟοΫΛετοΫ͓ͯ͘͜͠ͱ͕ՄೳͰ͋Δͱਪ࿦

4. 1 Ϣʔβ͕ฉ͖औͬͨΩʔϫʔυͷ‫ه‬࿥ͷิॿ͢Δɽ͔͜͜Βɼͦͷ৔Ͱඳ͔ͣͱ΋બ୒͢Δ͚ͩͰάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔμʔ͸ʮௌ͘ʯɼ
ʮߟ͑ΔʯɼʮදετοΫ͓͍ͯͨ͠άϥϑΟοΫΛ࢖༻Ͱ͖Δਤ 3 ͷ‫͢ݱ‬Δʯͷ̏ϓϩηεΛٞ࿦ͷؒɼৗʹߦΘͳͯ͘͸Α͏ͳޮՌΛಘΒΕΔγεςϜΛ‫ݕ‬౼͍ͯ͠ΔɽͳΒͳ͍ɽͭ·Γɼ͜ͷϓϩηεؒͷҠΓมΘΓΛԁ‫͢ʹ׈‬Δ͜ͱ͸ॳֶऀʹର͢ΔࢧԉγεςϜʹඞཁෆՄܽͰ͋Δɽʮௌ͘ʯͷϓϩηεͰ͸ϝϞΛऔΔ͕࣌ؒे෼Ͱͳ͍தͰඈͼަ͏৘ใΛௌ͖෼͚ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɽ͜ͷঢ়ଶͰॏཁͳ৘ใͷબผΛߦ͏͜ͱ͸ ॳֶऀʹ͸೉͍͠ɽ͕ͨͬͯ͠ɼฉ͖औͬͨ৘ใΛେ·͔ͳδϟϯϧʹ෼͚ɼ༰қʹϝϞͰ͖Δਤ 2 ͷΑ͏   ͳޮՌΛಘΒΕΔϦετ‫ػ‬ೳͷ࣮૷Λ‫ݕ‬౼͍ͯ͠Δɽ·ͨɼॳֶऀ͸ઐ໳తͳ༻‫͕ޠ‬ग़ͨࡍʹάϥϑΟοΫԽʹ‫ށ‬࿭͏͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ɽ͜ͷ໰୊ʹରͯ͠΋ɼϦετ

ਤ3ߟ͑Δ͔Βද‫͢ݱ‬Δ΁ͷҠߦࢧԉʹผͰ༻ҙͨ͠༻‫ࣙޠ‬యΛඥ͚ͮΔ͜ͱͰɼ໾ཱͯΒΕΔ͜ͱΛߟ͍͑ͯΔɽ

4. 3 ߏ଄ԽςϯϓϨʔτͷ࡞੒
4. 2 සग़͢ΔΩʔϫʔυ΍ཁૉͷάϥϑΟοΫԽࢧԉάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάʹ͸ϨΠΞ΢τͷύλʔϯ͕ແ਺ʹଘࡏ͢Δɽ৘ใͷߏ଄Խͷ࢓ํɼඳ͖લઅʹಉ͘͡ɼϓϩηεؒͷԁ‫ͳ׈‬ҠΓมΘΓͷࢧํʹਖ਼ղ͸ͳ͘ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔμʔʹΑͬͯ࢖ԉΛߟ͑Δɽॳֶऀ͕ʮߟ͑ΔʯϓϩηεͰॏཁͳ৘͏ख๏ʹҧ͍͕ग़Δ͜ͱ΋ଟʑ͋ΔɽͦΕΏ͑ʹɼॳใͷબผʹ࣌ؒΛׂ͘͜ͱΛߟ͑ΔͱɼάϥϑΟοΫ

ֶऀ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹɼͲΜͳߏ଄Ͱ৘ใΛάϥϑΟοΫԽʹׂ͚Δ࣌ؒ͸ͦ͏ଟ͘ͳ͍ɽ͞Βʹɼॳֶऀ๊͕Խ͍͍͔ͯ͠Θ͔Βͣɼ‫ށ‬࿭͏͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ɽ͔͠͠ɼ࣮ࡍʹຊ࣭Λ‫ݟ‬Ε͹ɼ͜ͷख๏Ͱ࢖ΘΕΔߏ଄Խ͸

5. 1 ࢖ͬͯ΋ΒֶͬͯͿϑΟʔϧυࢦ޲γεςϜେ͖͘ɼൺֱɼϓϩηεɼ೿ੜͷ 3 ύλʔϯʹ෼ྨσβΠϯͰ͖Δɽͦ͜ͰͦΕͧΕͷύλʔϯ 2 ͭͣͭɼ߹‫ܭ‬࢖ͬͯ΋ΒֶͬͯͿϑΟʔϧυࢦ޲γεςϜσβΠ

6 ͭͷߏ଄ԽͷςϯϓϨʔτͱͯ͠༻ҙ͢͠ΔɽϢʔϯ͸ɼຊֶͷγεςϜ৘ใՊֶ࣮शͷϓϩδΣΫτβʔ͸ฉ͖औͬͨ಺༰͔ΒཁૉΛඳ͖ग़͢ɼ͋Δ͍͸ͷҰͭͰ͋Δɽ͜ͷϓϩδΣΫτ͸ϑΟʔϧυௐࠪΛબ୒͢Δ͚ͩͰɼςϯϓϨʔτʹଇͬͯࣗಈͰ഑ஔ͢΋ͱʹ໰୊ൃ‫ݟ‬Λ͠ɼICT Λ༻͍ͨ՝୊ղܾΛߦ͏ɽΔਤ 4 ͷΑ͏ͳޮՌΛಘΒΕΔγεςϜΛ‫ݕ‬౼͢Δɽ·ͨɼ࣮༻తͳγεςϜͷ։ൃΛ໨తͱͯ͠ΞδϟΠ͓ͦΒ͘ɼ͜ͷࣗಈ഑ஔ͚ͩͰ͸ద੾ͳߏ଄Խ͕ෆेϧ։ൃΛऔΓೖΕ͍ͯΔɽ෼Ͱ͋ΓɼϢʔβʔͷख௚͕͠ඞཁʹͳΔέʔε͕༧5. 1. 1 ίϛϡχςΟνʔϜ૝͞ΕΔɽ͔͠͠ɼ͋͘·Ͱ 1 ͔Βશମ૾Λ૊Έ্ίϛϡχςΟνʔϜ͸γεςϜ৘ใՊֶ࣮शͷϓϩ͛Δෛ୲Λܰ‫͠ݮ‬ɼඳ͖ग़͠Ґஔʹ‫ށ‬࿭͏ॳֶऀͷࢧδΣΫτͷҰͭͰ͋Δɼ࢖ͬͯ΋ΒֶͬͯͿϑΟʔϧԉ͕Ͱ͖ΔͱԾఆ͢Ε͹ɼ͜ͷγεςϜͷ༗༻ੑ͸͔υࢦ޲γεςϜσβΠϯ಺ͷ 1 νʔϜͰ͋Δɽ2019ͳΓߴ͍ͱߟ͑ΒΕΔɽ೥౓ͷ͜ͷνʔϜ͸஍ҬίϛϡχςΟͰ͋Δവ‫ͯؗ‬Β͜΍ͱ࿈‫͠ܞ‬ɼവ‫ͯؗ‬Β͜΍͕ຖ݄ߦ͍ͬͯΔΠϕϯτ΍ӡӦ্ͷ՝୊ʹ͍ͭͯ‫ݕ‬౼͠ʢਤ 5ʣɼͦΕΒͷ ਤ4ղܾΛ໨తͱͨ͠ΞϓϦ։ൃΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔɽϨΠΞ΢τςϯϓϨʔτʹΑΔάϥϑΟοΫͷߏ଄Խࢧԉਤ5വ‫ͯؗ‬Β͜΍ͱίϛϡχςΟνʔϜͷձٞͷ༷ࢠ

5 ௐࠪର৅ຊֶʹͯߦΘΕ͍ͯΔ PBL Ͱ‫׆ࡏݱ‬ಈதͰ͋Δϓ

5. 1. 2 ஍Ҭ࢈‫ۀ‬νʔϜϩδΣΫτνʔϜΛௐࠪର৅ͱ͢Δɽର৅ͱͳΔνʔ஍Ҭ࢈‫ۀ‬νʔϜ͸ίϛϡχςΟνʔϜʹಉ͘͡ɼϜ͸ɼγεςϜ৘ใՊֶ࣮शͷ࢖ͬͯ΋ΒֶͬͯͿ࢖ͬͯ΋ΒֶͬͯͿϑΟʔϧυࢦ޲γεςϜσβΠϯϑΟʔϧυࢦ޲γεςϜσβΠϯͷʮίϛϡχςΟ

಺ͷ 1 νʔϜͰ͋Δɽ2019 ೥౓ͷ͜ͷνʔϜ͸ಓೆνʔϜʯɼʮ஍Ҭ࢈‫ۀ‬νʔϜʯͱɼߴ౓ ICT ԋशͷʮ͸ͷ஍Ҭ‫׆‬ੑΛςʔϚʹɼಓೆ͍͞Γͼమಓͱ࿈‫ܞ‬Λͱͩͯ͜ Sweets νʔϜʯͷ 3 νʔϜͰ͋Δɽௐࠪ಺༰Γɼమಓར༻٬ʹΉ͚ͨ‫ޫ؍‬εϙοτఏҊΞϓϦͷ։͸ͦΕͧΕͷνʔϜͷཁ݅ఆٛձٞͰͷਐߦ΍ɼཁൃΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔɽ݅ɾ࢓༷ͷܾఆϓϩηεɼίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ΍߹ҙ‫ܗ‬੒ͷ༷ࢠΛओͱ͢Δɽ·ͨɼͦΕͧΕͷձٞʹର͠

5. 2 ͸ͩͯ͜ Sweets νʔϜͯචऀࣗ਎͕άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάΛߦ͏͜ͱ͸ͩͯ͜ Sweets νʔϜ͸ߴ౓ ICT ԋशʹͯɼവͰɼຊख๏ͷॳֶऀʹͱͬͯ೉͍͠఺ͷ໌֬Խ΋ࢼ‫ࡁܦࢢؗ‬෦ͱവ‫ؗ‬εΠʔπਪਐ‫ڠ‬ٞձͱͷ࿈‫ʹܞ‬ΑΈΔɽΓɼྺ࢙͋Δവ‫ؗ‬εΠʔπͷফඅ֦େɾൢ࿏֦େΛ໨తͱͨ͠ΞϓϦ։ൃΛߦ͏ϓϩδΣΫτνʔϜͰ͋Δɽ2019 ೥౓͸ɼຊֶͷֶ෦ 1 ೥͔Βम࢜ 2 ೥ͷ 26ߦ͏ɽ໊͕ࢀՃ͓ͯ͠Γɼവ‫ؗ‬εΠʔπͷັྗΛ఻͑ΔΞϓϦʮ͋·͸͜ʯͷ։ൃΛߦͳ͍ͬͯΔɽνʔϜ಺ʹ͸iOS ൝ɼAndroid ൝ɼWeb ൝ɼserver ൝ͷ 4 ൝͕ଘࢀ ߟ จ ‫ݙ‬ࡏ͠ɼͦΕͧΕ൝໊ͷ௨Γͷ։ൃ୲౰Λड͚࣋ͬͯ

[1] ҆෢৳࿕: άϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷද‫ݱ‬ख๏͔ΒΞΫςΟϒϥʔχϯάͷ੒ՌΛߟ࡯͢Δ, ೔ຊσβΠϯֶձ‫ൃڀݚ‬දେձ֓ཁू, Vol. 62(2015), pp. 75.
[2] Ԭ࡚ٛউ, େ৿‫ٱ‬ඒࢠ: ͣͬͱड͚͔ͨͬͨཁ‫ٻ‬෼ੳͷ‫ݚૅج‬म, ᠳӭࣾ, 2011.
[3] ਗ਼ਫ३ࢠ: Graphic Recorder ʕٞ࿦ΛՄࢹԽ͢ΔάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷ‫ڭ‬Պॻ, ϏʔɾΤψɾΤψ৽ࣾ, 2017.
[4] ਗ਼ਫ३ࢠ, ਢӬ߶࢘: ࿩͠߹͍ͷதͰάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά͕΋ͨΒ͢ࢹ఺ͷҙຯ, ೔ຊσβΠϯֶձ‫ൃڀݚ‬දେձ֓ཁू, Vol. 66(2019), pp. 36.
[5] ೔‫ ܦ‬BP ࣾ: ։ൃࣦഊฤ ΍͸Γཁ݅ఆ͕ٛओҼ, ೔‫ܦ‬ίϯϐϡʔλ, Vol. 944(2017), pp. 34–37.

͍Δɽ

6 ·ͱΊͱࠓ‫ޙ‬ͷ՝୊ຊߘͰ͸ɼٞ࿦ՄࢹԽͷख๏Ͱ͋ΔɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯάͷಋೖࢧԉʹΑΓɼཁ݅ఆٛʹ͓͚Δίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͷ໰୊ղܾΛࢼΈΔγεςϜʹ͍ͭͯ‫ݕ‬౼ͨ͠ɽࠓ‫ޙ‬͸͞Βʹ࣮ࡍͷཁ݅ఆٛձٞ΍ɼάϥϑΟοΫϨίʔσΟϯά͕༩͑ΔӨ‫͍ͯͭʹڹ‬ௐࠪΛߦ͍ɼࢧԉํ๏ͷ‫ݕ‬౼ΛਐΊɼγεςϜͷ։ൃΛ