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1

Female Voices in a Joyfu1 Comedy Hyde Park
1 5 ili9A eept)(gJiStk

Jii-

JIi g'Mari)(ISHI[HARA,

i11!:1

Abstract
by James Shirley(1596-1666),
licensedin 1632 and publishedin 1637, isregarded

IlydePark, written

bestplay ofthe writer. next to The LaclyofPleasure,the best, The charaeteristic

as the second

critics

play isthat ithasthreetriangtemalc-female
raclng1.

IElydePark

ladies,theIn the play, focuses are on the three relationships;orishow their relationships

storychangedfinishedin the processer

The relationships
ofof

between Mistress Bonavent, a supposedandher groom Lacy.

Interestinglyenough,has the forrn ef

rclationship

Besides Fairfield,Venture andTricr,

vain,asfaithfulnesswith

his nameamanbelicveshcr a courtesan,
BonavenVs
Lord

wedding,

Bonavent

respectively changes

play.

her fianee Trier,between Juliettaand

and

thrce

thc

between Caroland Fairfield,
one

are

her suiters,developed

areoutsctCarol in

The reason

why

she

seems

at

three plots.

first
to be the mostimportant part is that she has her voicebcfore thetwo ladies.The play starts on the day whenothercompact

betweenherhusbandand herthatshe would

for her husband,forsevenyears isexpired.

Carel.

What do you mean

Mrs. B.

Theu

Toe

to do with him?

art
much

a

the seventyrant;Engag'd to sea;

relationby the proeess.

years areme to expect
andhusband,mytheugh

withinhaving her

husbandLost,both te me,andhis ewn

Been carefu1

my

vow;

of

him

life,
I have

and

where

there

hope
Yct to embrace

Altheugh MistressBonavent is among

:i1/

those

limitsFrequent intelligencehath reported

of

the

past,

4t'

*i

that thc

play suggests

her integrates
entanglingher (supposedly)
late husband

2. Mistress Bonavent's voicebyplay isMistressBonavent. The plot

That did oblige

Everyexamincd

l11

every

Lord Bonvile, whe

back.

are

women

the

of

On the very day ofMistresscomesthat of horse

surrounding

wait

tries Julietta's

suggests,
calledwidow

love triangle.

Rider wooandromance
and

the

about

in Zhe Lady ofPleasure.

Introduction

the main{1i{i[1I

bctween rncn

relationships

protagenist ofthis

I''

tlr

to wornen

referringthat the language abeutandIn thispaper, the various

delicately rningled,

aretitllllllli'preeiselyreading

relationshipsbythe threehim, I would

think another

Seven years no penance: h,.

1.

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A 負er wa 血 lg forseven years Mis 鵬 ss Bonavent
｛

woUld

t

幅

years if齔 m is hope of her

血 er sev

husband’s exis 胎 n， She even

says

tl

t止曲 ks she

hjs rcspectsl

andy hlm ／ Allho h CaroL whoロ

L σrd B （mavent

andanta8 （marriages ，opPOses 血。 idea of Mis 鵬 ss

d磯

血 ation of bergeningmanied

makes

a

）

Bonav 賦ow whether sbe ishapPy omot

ev

to herhusband in 伽

五α のノ ofdif紬

submission

1Fenlalc

P ，easure’
3 ．Julietta．
s voicet isofWhi正e Mistress
Bonaventis a widownAretinaa wife

andCelest洫a a young widow

engagedTrierwhenof theh匸social

positio顎飯） amanca 】
led Lord BonVile not

山 ey

（

a τe

being v 孟rgins

ause

anym

，

（聡

，

’
ina nmepleasure．B

L at least洫 the play to pursuc theiT

a1盲
owe

，

not

alworld】of fashionable
L ［mdon‘嵳easure ’ evenj皿 the word，andLa（ry’
s wooing

acceptcd

hopc． She has

becausc she is血 pursuitof

notpleasurebutb ause 曲e wants to give h 血m

to tcstJ曜且孟ctm s chastity and teHs hcr to
Lord． On

伽 sma

age

isherdcs血e or not ．

（
》
nthat

丘an

，

s words

and

蜘

n

belie
願 ng her．
！No 血血g but plaj

，11have

says

皿

’

k wards
Bonvi藍e ，w 血o has a sexual desire

home d重sg 血sed ． Hc was direCted血 toUpon mywhile

he匸，says ，

〕

h（脚

血en

l But a night s，

humiliatcd
by beingfOicedby Laqy，hls翻 ，ω 伽
in frontof olhers ． La 旗

not

Lold BonVile makes，

he meansandofis ｛o makeIevenge

，

LaGy

ω

have ｛mycoMistressBouavenL

wi 鋤

Whc

Lord Bonavent reveals

祖 eir

say

anyth 血 g o 紅 thc stage

Their lallguages
someofhorseracing

血 nes． At the 星ast sc

Trier．

Lord B ． Iam
Trier，c，w1’

o thy s 重de，Frank

I 止血 kso ，claims implicitly
hisright
to havehiswife，Lacy gives

Isoddshave her． The mostsαangeBonavent does not have her own

Trier．

at tha £ time．

pc山aps
race

she

me

；b 磁 six to

．
fbur

，

enoughLord B ． W 重11you venU 鵬

eriough to

山ing is that Mistress
voice

n

Which side ho匪ds your homur

F （江 a11 重血e Pad 【曾s againSt

1reisnot mature
say 血9 thathave an impli。 曲

bc血 g as well ．

andLordBomavent casts off hisdisguise
befbrcσ血ers，
andherbackto iml As youpro｛bss．

himselfcmly to ｝vtistress Bonavent in a lettpr，she doesnotso wantOnly，lbaUle 。verec 丘
皿be韮ieve，my Iord you meanso 皿 e α n θ 1鋤 ghed athumiliatedbefblc others ， This ba胤 e does not

secm

，

，

dance血 another scene as his revenge ． In social life，
重lodg血g ？

you lcnd me

ur wiU

Lord

Whenever Lord Bonvile uses arnbiguous
JUI重e撹a o 田y 血 血ks that he isjok
血g1’
11
sexual wordS ，山¢

isactually hisown house，andsad

la19hter lfOm

lay，LordBonvile，hersirPPosedly deadhappy housewhich肛

lhe strangef

hulnili建
y ，my 1σrd ／ To answar YoL（

husband，【eulmsfrom Trier． TLe conv
given

Ju韮etta trieshad め

血er

whe

【

haH〔L Lord believes

odler

廿Le

aud 重
ence because
thereisa gap bctweentheir重ロt巳n 口ons ．

止 e rewardl【between lordBonv 皿。 and JUlietta
causes響． Hor voice does not rep esentof 屈 s respGcts

as his fiancee
but as la

Trierwants

iSa woman
JUIiettaabou 【her pleasureor

her（xluces「sanything

d鳩 playsta 直s．Trier，

included． Cont蹤 y tr） them ，MiStressBonavent d
say

JUIicttais already，which Lord interPets as a courtesan ．

ente 血 i血

not

s

who

lady of plea賦isscxua1

hcr husban¢

wai 山 g血 nuendoPi皿 ma π iagehad a ．
．
，

choosing

have b，ashL a stightly，「2
power to guaranteethe s ialorder ，ladies 血 17｝e 加 の of Pleasure

ヒrcnt

hl

tranSgreSSeS
hermarTiage bOnd anCl世re齟ei也 er．

．As Legga硫 refers ID Aret血 a ’s return

saved

nt scnse ，

We do

血g of

of expiring． However，Mistress
Bonav

血eday

her husb皿 d by herse監£

choose出eisso strong thatshe

to be Lacゾs w 三
fe on thc momp【omiseisanisticUopenlynot

is narrowly

also

｝

lma

She does mt

a SenSe ，She almOSt

scven

ds 1ρ give Lacy，a suiter ， 廿Le rewaKI ofnof

山 at another，． And yet she

not be her ）enanceyears would

ODus 血，福 島 工 業 高 等専 門学 校

anyreserves

面 ng ，
図 y？

herself
fbrthe hors
巳．

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Eza/ Female Voicesin a Joyfu1Comedy H)db Ilark
Tliere I may
Julietta.

venturewith hissomewhatin whomI
hid so muchwasperfe(tion'twaslordship.

Of honor,ftxr
at first

mostinvisible,l!

But itbeginsto alrpear, and I do perceive
wnen Triersays, kMhichskle?',aboutseducing c(mibags

I shal1 know al1 histhoughts
at ourbutittunis eut the talk abouthouse racing.

Richard Levin mentions

in 'fiie [[tiple

Plot of

Park' that somehave double'Hydemeanings

suchcoriversation on

and

with

who

a

Qnlyto me.

'

1I/

ventuie'bawdy doableenendre,...'
3

The innocenceof Julietta
is emPhasised

here.

Audiencehas noticed bynow

fidelity

Even though Bonyile is about to fu1fi11
his pleasure,

1oves womeninterestingto

andherse racing.

In a malehimself

the game or not is theirpriority.
It is

Julietsa.When your cold blood shal1

the qucrtationabove; Lord

exarnine

if any 1ady veritarre,

to which Trierthinks

asks

women

do not bet,and

veTrture.

For Trier,harse beimg is nothing

women.

However, in Hyde Park,wcnnen

will

And yeur slow

to do withkuell,Whenthen Julietta
claimsshe

startsreferTing to horsebetting
butalso to her wager

beningonitbearry cornfort
Ihe sins ofyour

Borrvile,she has spent more

him. skedid reluctantly because she thought
to entertain
she

the Lerd, which'veriture[s]'to rernember

wild

youth?

Wil1you nct wish thenyou had never mix'dWith atheists,and thosemen whose witsare

she snras asked

itwas berdutyas his fiance. Bnt now.

your hais,ohLordtirnewith Lord BoTrvile

Trier. Whenrather thanwithherfiance

upcm

thenWillman'sleftalone withyourpulse beat 1ikeycur body'stime hath snffw'dsinberity.

SinceJuliettais often

starvethoughts,

want(m`do.Julietta's
wordventure' can be read not onlyor1hirn fegret

his desire,Julietta's
persuasion makes

bettingbelong to the sarne field;

andBonvileentertains

a ccmfident

as aParticularly,
Lord Bofivileis describedto winas menwhat

between innocent loveand

combatsociety, romance
whethcrHe hasa secret to impart,he says,

the

'In

the languageabout horse racing

interwcaveswithmanconfercnce;has. She wil1 not be sechiced by LordBonvile
hlietta`butrather tryto convert' him to a sincere gentleman.

in this way,

seducing.

'sport'.

the gambling terms

andare used

and

ncxt

betsin II.i,the track odds areracingappliedto courting
ilay'

words

'gamesters'asA glimmering.
itmay breakout a fiamc,

irnagine
itisatalkweventedinwillingly

oaths andis bqyondgenticmen,)

blasPtiemy,(nowthe pnde ofThat suika at heavenand makesa

Trier's
expectation.

game ofthunder?

l

Trier.

Do younet

findhim corning?

aLord B. Ifthis be true,what

wild

him.

in time convert

You rnadeJulietta.

I

thingsbould

Appearnow, ifIwereany tliing
btitalord?

gentleman;
You may

a wretchedmeacquainted

with

I do not likemyself
him to that
Ihe words

purpose,Itwas your confidence;

I'll
do what I can.

and

BecmJsehe isyour noble ftiend,and ane'lord'

and'servant'

havebeenused byJulietta

Lord Bonvile foT many

meanings:

imes withuses thesewards
julietta

asdif!irent

sincorre
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研 究紀要

Bonvユle as sexual

and
£hcm

第44 号

瑚 〕Hcationand bσ 血 of 血2003 ）（

福 島工 業 高 等 専 門 学 校

4 ．Caro1 s
’

use

of

requiringequality

dQmj ant bierarchy．When Lord Bonvi璽e

血 male血tl｝e super 正董cialness of be軌g call θ虚 b 瞬 alo 匸d ，he

匸caliZes

voice

In 血 e bst scene

between Carolandrela 紅onship’Fairfield
can be 丘）し皿 d in Sllakespeares p1町 s ： Beatrice

isconv 釘 tedjust
as Lacy casually mentio ed bef re ．
ロ

Almost出e same

（〕

that

and

Bene〔lickj皿 Mueh 4do about

Julietta
is his fianceeand the factthat he has 廿iedandBerone in L σ ve ’s Lab ｛mr s Lost．

油

Tri。r revcals 伽，loyalty， τhough Trier is s鵬

e眺

飴ct

of

Lord Bonvile guamntces，h藍s testi耄self dwhich

beg血 血 g，Caml seemss not

tO be woOd

Trier． Twas but a ial，a皿 d may

JUlictta． Ipray dery mebymale韮．
pload forpardo

not 廿Lat liberty：

thei「 prcsefltS
10ward

Caml

giv

were

g

r

出e o 血ar ；ω

．
is now

VentUre’s ，andtW（） shows how Caml is 皿 血 terested 血 童ove ． She 重s，mahim． She spums bim andwithtO get married

Trier． By ゆ

w 曲

her voice to choose

her husband，who

woUld

not

曲

who

：

B ・ t ・fmym 楓

w 釘 e

W dd

w ・ w ・岨 d h ・v ・ a new

who

（）

dsays if there
are ohly

飢Frown on me then ？

JUIietta． Neverin加 blcways ；honour you ．

・

woUld

not

wodd

．FairfieldiSα 』y one
sθems

ω

haveno chance

巳

n血 e

，

T 重皿 Ibc perfectbleSti皿 bei
皿 g thine．

訂s 血 血 s scenetr） ga血 CaroVshearし

．

For

f

imporセmt thangetting married ． To Mistn3ssBonaventwho

has

intentiori
to get marTied 。
Card explesses heropi 血on ．

Lold ＆ ⊃nv 韮e 洫 the lastscene

Ca ・1．

Wnt i 血 y・

be卿 se 虹e has bee皿 c】
iangOd and therefo
e passe曲 er．
1 st． It 鱈 interes
血 1g to notice
血 at notTrier b匠
JUIietta飢 lastchooses her ．
spouseby ecm 血 1ning 血 e

・

・皿

。。噸

砿

・・

y・・ w 瞬 ？

oomm

副

；

・・

You are sick of plentyand【

Too tOG much

β

tO s町

sing 薫
e s

love

buildup a newcan

且lifestyle
孟s mo

，

over

，

of her woo

【

Carol
，可oyhlg
yet darecall nothing

ca ！e

wony

k血 d of wo 皿 en 矼ke hcr

e

for．
men ．
womc

who

and

By thy cu 【egd域． J山 et鰍 hasa voioe．

。

ant to your vir 臓 e ，wil1 you not

myself

Iwo 皿d 証l women

Do6t 出ou Iead usl

Quikly．

厂

JUIiettachooses reformed．

She 曲 ows herregret f 1 womcn

No VirginShallmore，Che has her

rejectSwooers

whoCan）蓋 Oh 亜ove ，intowhat fbolishlabyriiiths

herhusband．

L αrdB ． ．
，．
三fIdcsireto be

Iarnnow

isthorQughlyagainst the ideaof loyeor．As a woman

age

doubt

by herchastity， Juhe賃a clearly declaresthatit is

As

「

g

nor

w 孟
llchoosewho

O 馬vn vOlce

her chastity ，Trieris廿ied hischas 血ty 孟n ret 皿 ．
She haso 出erls

Diamondthey flnd 重hat

瓜My husband；

rejects

Lord B ．

蹌

Venture，s cha 洫 Riders ． CaK〕韮s behaviour
towardsthc

J皿 ieにa would pa1do
丑 h孟
m ，thatdoesnot mean

1

diflicultwoman

Iwi 且 havo pToof，
too ，of the 匸nan I choose

She w 田 get married
clearly

From theboastof 山e presents d y are

山c next mome

Riderlsp【esent［． h 血 e vc 鯉 恥 t scene ，charactersgiven by Cafol．andthc woman丁houghtO be the most

VentUre and ・
Rider makehappy ending ．

bri皿 g h

Ka 血 arine

or

’

ft
舳

血er

ハ「
othing．

，liberty，b 〔》 manyYour jewels
are your σ wn

yes or no ．

，

aEd

you haveservants；

you wouldsce

How they wi 藍l sh σw upon yourhusband
s wag 面 1．
，

From hcr Ix）int of vicw ，hav血 g a husband w 皿 take
away

’

’
’
plenty（of her）command

鬯「
much

’
libertyEy

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fi'va:Female Voicesin a Joyfu1Comedy llyde fark
her liewels'.
Shedoesnot understandservants'

and

women

are willing to throw suchof men.

apparently
Carol'salwaysniesto take an advantage
over theother.

whybecanseaway
treasurefa[tress,
however,stronghold

her in an ordinaiy

batasks Carolnot tomannerher lovesaying"I

thinksthatthis would
wellhave mademe

But forthe time tocome,never

to love,

For airy cause

or reasog

thatmay

move

Hereafier,very

strange!

tEach
Fairfield
admits that

other'sto think well

of

him,

'

they took to each

But I'11
go Irracticesomething to fbrgetit.

[xher

eannot

When

asked

not

is the mostimportant for

re1ationslitp

and necessary

condition

surprised

Women, Hernotto love him,

relationsl!tp'4

be ereatedAs

doctrine1 Fromto lead theirdoctrine1

the romanoe
niggers
Tliree niationships
hasrea lhrm of loveuiangle:

Although Carol Teakzes

how muchhim, theirrelation doesnot c(mie to mutualsmoothly.

she lovesin order to stirherjealousyFairfieldwalks

believes
histricksucceeds.

Inreturn slie
giveshirn
Venture's

Fairfielcrs. Carolshows Fairfield
thethat she doesn'twant him to diebecause
letterand tellsof her,She says

shewill lovehirnonly to save his life.

Ilieirrelatioriship islikea 1anguagebattiein whichat the !astscene:
Lacy andreturns

MistressBonavent separates

{me

,iiom

backto herhusband, As the'playproceeds,theirformerre1adonskips aredeyeloped.
Some menuick. She uses Venture'sloveletterto her in which

he says he'11
diebeeauseof her. Shechanges

besideFairfield,
Carvlhastwo other suitors;ruder and

Venture;Juliettn
rejeets Triera;id accepts LordBonvile

recogniticm

wnh
his sister(whcmCaroldoesnot know)
intiniately

signature to

Voices in dyde Park

5. Femele

in Carol.

aequal.

helpthinking of him. Even though she thinks

makes
is fueled.The trick Fairfield

and

is a

voice

to be

ifomthebottomof her

Wtthout Caro1's
voice

married.

heart,theirrelaticrnship would

heart
thatitmight be'a poer uick in him,' herloving

tltF

only

isnot suitable forgetting'
Fairfield
sqys befbre Tliisis a new

Afterprcmising not to lovehirn,Carolwas

thcm

equal

be

To

male-female

twas a pcor nickinhim;

of

beth

,and

the
thinksof beatingthe other bul ncrw thcy realize that

marTiedand be prescribed,
Yet to be limiteq

do it,-

trophy of yanquisht

Before thistime, eachare conquered.

me

I know not what tomeant,'aby conquest.'

now

However, he is changed:bothare conquerors

way

Although I nevershe

1

1ove',
Fairfield･only
thinksof being a coriqueror befbre.

thinkon't,

mind.

11

If I go once more back,you ne'er recover me.

hadno aliectionto im had beenreasonable;

withher changed

to get along

stiil; do not refuse me.

As Venture and Rider sees her as

notdD love yoa' She

be the lastehanceCam1. I knew you loveme

leavesher,she fbelsfimny about herself
When Fairfield

I mustCarolatwith him.

Yeurcompany.

11'

seuledswear

lhatImust never loveyou. nar desire

Carol.I

notloyeonly when thcyrealize

down, Tliqygettheirmutual

1astrecognizes

lovehim.

Carol.You

and

thatan attempt to defeat
theother isinvain.

iseasily destrcyedby thetrick of Fairfield.
Hc does not
woo

their
relaticmsliip isimstablethat iswhy

And

are

acccptedchangedandandi some

are

iIi

The symbo1 iseasily shown by nightipgale

rejected.

and

wMow

garlands.Defeat in thc horseandcuckoc}race

is ccmiiected with cuckoo

andwillow

garlands.

Ihe defeatedmen, Venture.rdder,Trierand Lacy heard
cuckcoandarewillow gnrlaiids
given
symbolically.'And

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2003）
第 44号 （研 究紀要

yet thcy rema

i11証Le celebra 面 n by invitation
愈Dm

血Bohavent CQmm 皿 ity is the most止c eharacters in oolnedies

mingleu 皿 ityhas its σwn

η

but is accepted

bersof W 嘸andsocie取． La叩

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Hyde

ismt

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7move

Exp ta垣on鰄

Ben Jonson’softowards

血 e ciW

something

hapPen孟n the park

m ロst

，Do

you go）havesomoI【d of1 1e軸 play i 出 isoomedy℃）

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a 騨

b踟 nce ，socialand【d ω wn重s coun ロy 跏，

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letic
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privilegedurban「

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鉱 Hyde Park？
says

says ，、山e 妣

while audience iswatch
grows largerand largere α鵬o 敦her andeach

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everybodyeach

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lies孟n l the way p ople relate’aS LCg9鋤 men 直OnS ．9
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血ough

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血e reality of 止c age ．

ワ
peoplee両oy games of 豊ove and horserac 孟ng ．

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】
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，

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血

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恤 c．
wager
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money

1．Quotat重
ons of Hyde Paアk ar合

avcnt

嗣

θ

Park （in 77ie D ア仞 naticis a，To Bonavente ！8Hyde Park is a pub且ic place where peoplc

edi 亘

，

Dyce，A 置cxander ：躍 b惚Poenis ｛ゾand6vo 互s．
瓧ed，1833；2nd Vo1．
）lrepri1

JAMES SHZRLEr

the charac 槌 rs as Arden does．

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retamedV． However H シdc Park does not hav

wooing

I皿 1ch 孟
nfl

wholeisulee 珂qy theirw 血s over，whicbNot ∋s ．

，

T （止yo ： H

皿otomosya

19971

，

2 ． LeggaにAlexander， IntredUction ω

Rendi∬ a 〃 ee

α｝

即θ｛か

Mancho 鵬 r
（

New

and

劭 91納

Yod 【：

Manchcs1erUnivetSity
Press，1999）p ．
164
3．
Lev 血 ，
Richa岻

’Thc TriplePlotof ’Hyde Pad♂，lhe

Mode 〃 2 Language ReViei
伊，62（1967）p22

4 ．Sandcrs，Jt皿ic，（］aroline

1）ra a〃：lhe Plctys ｛ゾ一 80 一一

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ServiceFukushima
ukushimaNational
National College
College ofofTechnology
Technology

Eza:Female

Voicesin a Joyfu1ComedyHYde

thrk

Massinger,Fbtzt Shirdy and Brome (Nombcote
House
Publishers,1999)p.49-50
5, Butler, Martin, theatre andI632-1642
Crisis,PTess,1984) p.179
Carnbridge
Uniyersity(Cambridge:
6, H>db Parig ed.

l/Simon Tmssler (London:Met1iueri;

RSC Programmel Texg 1987)p,)O(''

PlayM,ttghts
Massinger,Fbrd
7. Claik,
Ira,
Prqfessional
Shidey and

Press of Kentucky,
Brome (University

1992) p.139
8.Trussler,
p.XXI

j

9.Leggatu p.156

1i//

1/

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