Unit

Unit 43
get up [get ʌp]noon [nu:n]
Are you happy when you get up No, I'm not happy when I get up at five a.m.
at five a.m.?
Do you ever get up at noon? Yes, I sometimes get up at noon.

Do we have our lessons at noon? No, we don't have our lessons at noon.
bed [bed]
go to bed
midnight ['mɪdnaɪt]
Do you have a large bed? No, I don't have a large bed.

comparative [kəm'pærətɪv]
than [ðæn]syllable ['sɪləbl]
We add -er to adjectives with 1 syllable:
e.g. cheap, cheaper; big, bigger;or adjectives with 2 syllables when they end in -y:e.g. easy, easier; happy, happier.

comparative

We use the word than after a comparative.

Water is cheaper than milk.
Brussels is a smaller city than Berlin.

What time do most children go to bed? Most children go to bed before eight p.m.

Do you ever go to bed after midnight? Yes, I sometimes go to bed after midnight.
Write the comparative.
sleep [sli:p]badly ['bædli]Am I sleeping now? No, you aren't sleeping now.

Do you like sleeping for a long time? Yes, I like sleeping for a long time.

Are people happy when they sleep badly? No, people aren't happy when they sleep badly.
Do you ever sleep badly? No, I never sleep badly.

1. English is easier than French. (easy)
2. Hornsea isn't ____________ __________ Manchester. (big)
3. Henry is ____________ __________ Frank. (short)
4. Paper can be ____________ __________ cardboard. (cheap)
5. My aunt is ____________ __________ my uncle. (old)Is your father older than No, my father isn't older than my mother.
your mother? He's younger.

Is Brussels bigger than Berlin? No, Brussels isn't bigger than Berlin.
It's smaller.
Are you taller than me? No, I'm not taller than you.
I'm shorter than you.

Is water cheaper than milk? Yes, water is cheaper than milk.

Is it colder in Brazil than No, it isn't colder in Brazil than in Germany.
in Germany? It's hotter.

Are you happier at the end or I'm happier at the end of the week.
the beginning of the week?
Is English easier than French? Yes, English is easier than French.

Read your book andlisten to the CD at home!

12

Direct Method for English● Is water cheaper than milk?
○ Yes, water is cheaper than milk.
Book 2 Module 1

student
student

13

Unit

4

Unit

comparativeinteresting ['ɪntrəstɪŋ]
boring ['bɔ:rɪŋ]

We add the word more to adjectives with 2 or more syllables:e.g. difficult, more difficult; interesting, more interesting.
French is more difficult than English.

Write the comparative.

1. French is more difficult than English. (difficult)

grandmother ['grænmʌðə]
grandfather ['grænfɑ:ðə]
grandparents ['grænpeərənts]
What do we call our mother's mother? We call our mother's mother
our grandmother.

Do you have a grandfather clock No, I don't have a grandfather clockin your living room? in my living room.

Do children like playing with their Yes, children like playing with their
grandparents? grandparents.

2. That laptop can't be __________ _____________ __________ my phone. (expensive)
3. Is London a __________ _____________ city than Hornsea? (boring)
4. The film is __________ _____________ __________ the book. (interesting)
5. His picture is __________ _____________ __________ mine. (beautiful)
Is milk more expensive than water? Yes, milk is more expensive than water.

Is Paris more beautiful than Moscow? Yes, Paris is more beautiful than Moscow.
Is French easier than English? No, French isn't easier than English.
It's more difficult.

Is London a more boring city No, London isn't a more boring city than
than Madrid? Madrid. It's a more interesting city than
Madrid.
Is studying more interesting No, studying isn't more interesting
than walking? than walking. It's more boring.
taxi ['tæksi]take a taxi
car park ['kɑ: pɑ:k]park [pɑ:k]Are taxis expensive in this city? No, taxis aren't expensive in this city.
Do you often take a taxi? Yes, I often take a taxi.

Do you prefer going by bus I prefer taking a taxi.
or taking a taxi?

Is there a car park outside the school? Yes, there's a car park outside the school.
Is it big enough? No, it isn't big enough. It's too small.
Is parking a car difficult in this city? Yes, parking a car is difficult in this city.

Why do some people park their cars Some people park their cars badly because
badly? they can't park well.

14

Direct Method for English

superlative [su'pɜ:lətɪv]
world [wɜ:ld]
whale [weɪl]
Antarctica [ænt'ɑ:ktɪkə]
We add -est to adjectives with 1 syllable:
e.g. cheap, cheaper, the cheapest; big, bigger, the biggest;or adjectives with 2 syllables when they end in -y:e.g. easy, easier, the easiest; happy, happier, the happiest.

superlative

My grandfather is the oldest person in my family.
Write the superlative.

1. Martha is the tallest woman in this classroom. (tall)
2. Swedish is ________ ______________ language. (easy)
3. She isn't ________ ______________ child. (happy)
4. Which is ________ ______________ continent? (cold)
5. I don't think March is ________ ______________ month. (hot)Do you know where the oldest people Yes, I know where the oldest people in thein the world live? world live: in the USA and Japan.

Is your grandmother the youngest No, my grandmother isn't the youngest person
person in your family? in my family. She's the oldest person.
Which is the biggest animal I think the whale is the biggest animalin the world? in the world.

Which is the coldest continent Antarctica is the coldest continent
in the world? in the world.

Which is the hottest month I think July is the hottest month in my country.
in your country?

Book 2 Module 1

15

4

Unit

4
light [laɪt]
heavy ['hevi]
iron ['aɪən]wood [wʊd]
netbook ['netbʊk]Communication 1
Dialogue

Is a train heavy? Yes, a train is heavy.

Is a whale light? No, a whale isn't light. It's heavy.

Can you see anything made of iron here? Yes, I can see something made of iron here.

Is iron lighter than wood? No, iron isn't lighter than wood. It's heavier.

What is the lightest kind of computer? The netbook is the lightest kind of computer.
What is the heaviest animal I think the whale is the heaviest animalin the world? in the world.

A new T-shirt○ Hello, Andy.
● Hello, Cristina. I want to buy a new T-shirt.
○ Oh, what colour do you want?

New words / p

hrases:● I don't know - maybe green?

maybe - ............
.
I don't think so- .............
then - .............

○ Do you want to buy the T-shirt on the Internet?
● No, I don't think so. I don't know what size to buy.
○ OK, let's go shopping, then.

superlative

handsome ['hænsəm]famous ['feɪməs]
actor ['æktə]actress ['æktrəs]fashion model ['fæʃn 'mɒdl]

We add the words the most to adjectives with 2 or more syllables:e.g. interesting, more interesting, the most interesting.
My city is the most beautiful city in this country.

Write the superlative.

1. French isn't the most difficult language. (difficult)2. Is that woman _______ _______ _______________ actress here? (beautiful)
3. Liverpool isn't _______ _______ _______________ city. (boring)
4. This is _______ _______ _______________ restaurant in the town. (expensive)
5. Which is _______ _______ _______________ book? (interesting)Who do you think is the most beautiful I think Penelope Cruz is the mostactress in this country? beautiful actress in this country.

Who do you think is the most handsome I think Brad Pitt is the most handsome
actor in Hollywood? actor in Hollywood.

Do you want to go for lunch with the most Yes, I want to go for lunch with the mostbeautiful fashion model in the world? beautiful fashion model in the world.

Can I help you? - .............
medium - .........
....
Can I try it on?
- .............

○●○● Good morning.
♦ Good morning. Can I help you?
● I'd like to buy a T-shirt.
♦ Do you like the blue one?
● Well, I think I want a green one.
♦ What size do you take?
● I think I take medium.
♦ OK, do you like this one?
● Yes. Can I try it on?
♦ Of course.

○●○● Can I pay by credit card?
♦ Yes, of course.
● Here you are.
♦ Thank you.
● Thank you, goodbye.
♦ Bye.

○ Cristina● Andy♦ shop assistant

Exercise 1
Complete with information from the dialogue.
Andy wants to buy a new __________________________. He doesn't want to buy iton the __________________________ because he doesn't know what __________________________ to buy.
He buys a __________________________ T-shirt and pays by __________________________.

Which do you think is the most difficult I think Japanese is the most difficult
language in the world? language in the world.

Which do you think is the most expensive I think the White Elephant is the mostrestaurant in your town? expensive restaurant in my town.

16

Direct Method for English

Book 2 Module 1

GL1

Grammar Lesson 1

Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with these words.
socolour

let's

what

do

help

can

one

on

to

1. What ... colour ... do you want?

6. No, I don't think ..................

2. Do you like the blue .................?

7. Can I try it .................?

3. ................. I pay by credit card?

8. I don't know what size ................. buy.

4. ................. you like this one?

9. ................. go shopping.

5. ................. size do you take?

10. Can I ................. you?

comparative

We add -er to adjectives with 1 syllable:e.g.

cheap, cheaper; big, bigger;e.g.

easy, easier; happy, happier.

e.g.

difficult, more difficult; interesting, more interesting.

or adjectives with 2 syllables when they end in -y:
We add the word 'more' to adjectives with 2 or more syllables:
We use the word 'than' after a comparative.

Exercise 1

Exercise 3
Practise the main dialogue taking turns.

Fill the gaps in the sentences with words from the box (► 13, 14).
easier interesting than bigger smaller more expensive than
1. The red box is ... bigger ... than the blue box.

Exercise 4
Write a new dialogue based on the second part of the main dialogue.

2. Berlin isn't ..................... than Vienna.
3. Shoes are more ..................... than trousers.
4. London isn't more boring ..................... Paris.
5. German is ..................... than Japanese.
6. Chinese is ..................... difficult than French.
7. Water is cheaper ..................... milk.
8. The students think that walking is more ..................... than studying.

Exercise 2

Fill the gaps with adjectives in the correct form.
1. The red box is ... bigger ... than the blue box. (big)
2. Is Vienna ..................... than Berlin? (small)
3. Milk isn't ..................... than water. (cheap)
4. Paris is ..................... ..................... than Moscow. (beautiful)
5. It isn't ..................... in Brazil than in Germany. It's ..................... (cold, hot)
6. Chinese is ..................... ..................... than English. (difficult)
7. Milk is ..................... ..................... than water. (expensive)

GL2

Direct Method for English

Book 2 Module 1

GL3

bc

a

bc 8. Are they ..................... at the end of the week? (happy)a9. That shirt is ..................... than these trousers. (old)10. London is a ..................... ..................... city than Manchester. (interesting)
11. Is French ..................... than Italian? (easy)
12. The English book isn't ..................... ..................... than the German book. (boring)

5. Her cousin is ..................... ..................... person in her family.

(young)

6. The motherboard is ..................... ..................... ..................... part of the computer.
										(expensive)
7. Is Japanese ..................... ..................... ..................... language in the world?
										(difficult)
8. February is ..................... ..................... month of the year.		

(short)superlative

We add -est to adjectives with 1 syllable:e.g.

cheap, cheaper, the cheapest; big, bigger, the biggest;e.g.

easy, easier, the easiest; happy, happier, the happiest.

e.g.

interesting, more interesting, the most interesting.

or adjectives with 2 syllables when they end in -y:

Exercise 5
Complete the table.
long

We add the words 'the most' to adjectives with 2 or more syllables:

short
large

Exercise 3
Fill the gaps in the sentences with words from the table. (► 15, 16)

expensiveyoungest expensive the heaviest most biggest cheapest the

3. Water is the ..................... drink.

6. Which is ..................... most difficult language in the world?
7. My grandfather is the ..................... person in my family.
8. Who is the ..................... important person to you?

Exercise 4Fill the gaps with adjectives in the correct form.
1. The red box is ... the biggest ... in this room. (big)
2. Who is the ..................... person in your family? (old)3. My city is the ..................... ..................... city in this country. (beautiful)
4. This logo is ..................... ..................... (ugly)

GL4

Direct Method for English

the longest

more important thanthe most beautiful

higher than

the slowest

heavier than

2. The whale is ..................... heaviest animal in the world.

5. The motherboard is the most ..................... part of the computer.

longer thantaller than

1. The red box is the ... biggest ... in this room.

4. Your sister is the ..................... person in your family.

Comparison of adjectives

the lightest

cheap

Exercise 6
Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the correct form.
1. My brother is ... older ... ... than ... me. (old)2. This is ..................... ..................... ..................... house in the street. (beautiful)
3. My uncle is very ...................... (tall)
4. This skirt is ..................... ..................... that one. (ugly)
5. He isn't ..................... ..................... than my husband. (handsome)
6. This book is ..................... ..................... ..................... that book. (expensive)
7. This film is very ...................... (long)
8. She is ..................... ..................... ..................... fashion model in the USA. (famous)Book 2 Module 1

GL5

Vocabulary practice

Fast finishers
Exercise 7

Exercise 9

Complete each sentence with one word.

Write the missing months.

1. The red box is the ... biggest ... in this room.

January... February ...

March........................

........................

July

		

........................

........................

........................

November........................

2. She thinks films are .................. interesting than books.
3. Milk is more expensive .................. water.
4. Chinese isn't the .................. difficult language in the world.
5. Rome is .................. biggest city in Italy.
6. Is French easier .................. Spanish?
7. The White Elephant is the .................. expensive restaurant in this village.
8. Is Paris a .................. beautiful city than Moscow?
9. The whale is .................. heaviest animal in the world.
10. A hard disk is more expensive .................. a keyboard.

........................

Exercise 10

Cross out the words that do not fit.
1. he -- it -- our -- she
2. short -- long -- than -- easy
3. lemon -- ice cream -- chocolate -- syllable
4. never -- often -- usually -- always
5. second -- fifth -- first -- seven

Exercise 8

6. February -- Monday -- October -- April

Choose the correct word.

7. bookshop -- sell -- grocer's -- greengrocer's

1. The red box is the / a / any biggest in this room.
2. I am the taller / tall / tallest person in the group.
3. She is happyer / happier / hapier than her friend.
4. I think Madrid is smallest / small / smaller than London.
5. His family is more / most / many important to him than his friends.
6. Is water cheaper that / these / than milk?
7. The town is boringer / more boringer / more boring than the village.
8. This is the more / most / much expensive part of your computer.
9. English is easier than / those / that Russian.
10. Brazil is hotter / hoter / hotier than Sweden.

GL6

Direct Method for English

8. screen -- mouse -- processor -- elephant
9. begin -- buy -- most -- pay
10. Tuesday -- September -- Thursday -- Sunday

Exercise 11

Find sixteen words and write them in the correct categories.
FebruarymouseshopsellFridayAprilsupermarketSundaykeyboardendprocessorWednesday

NovemberSaturdayparkMondaybookshopJulyscreenbuyAugustbeginstoremotherboardgrocer's... February ...

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... mouse ...		

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... shop ...		

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... sell ...		

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................

... Friday ...		

........................ ........................ ........................ ........................
Book 2 Module 1

GL7