㐃⥆௻⏬㸸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛻䛚䛡䜛䝁䞊䝗䛸▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ㻌 䛭䛾㻌㻞ǤȳǿȸȍȃȈƱ഑߸ƴƓƚǔჷႎᝠငඥὉᇤʗඥ᧓ỉႻʝ˺ဇỉϐನሰ ᳽‫ ܦ‬ᴾ

Tuomas MYLLY⏣ᮧ ၿஅ࣭㟷ᰗ ⏤㤶 ヂ ➇தἲࡢẸ୺୺⩏໬㻌
ࡑࡢᛶ㉁ࡺ࠼ࠊ➇தἲࡣࠊ⚾ⓗࣃ࣮࣡࡜ᨻᗓࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ㛫ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᕷሙ
࡜ᕷሙཧຍ⪅ࡢ⮬⏤࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⚾ⓗ࡞ไ㝈࡜ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿไ㝈࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢᚤጁ࡞ࣂࣛࣥࢩࣥࢢࢆక࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᮃࡴ࡜ᮃࡲࡊࡿ࡜࡟࠿࠿ࢃ
ࡽࡎࠊ♫఍ࡀ㏣ཬࡍࡿ➇தࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺㔜せᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡍ
࡞ࢃࡕࠊᕷሙࡢ࢔ࢡࢱ࣮ࡢከᵝᛶࠊྲྀᘬࡢබṇࡉࡢᗘྜࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢཧධ
ࡢぢ㎸ࡳࠊࡑࡋ࡚チᐜࡉࢀࡿ⤒῭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ⛬ᗘ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡣࠊ➇தἲไᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿ⤒῭ⓗᩥ໬ࡢᵓᡂせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ➇தἲࡣࠊᕷሙࡢẸ୺୺⩏ⓗᛶ㉁ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ୰ᚰⓗ࡞❧ἲᥐ⨨ࡢ୍ࡘ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ࢔ࢡࢱ࣮ࡀከᵝࡔ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿ᭷ຠᕷሙࡣࠊ➇தἲࡀ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿከࡃࡢ⤒῭ⓗᶒ฼ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㞟ྜⓗၿࡢᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡘ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⤒῭ⓗ㡿ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇶᮏᶒࡢ⾜౑ࢆྍ⬟࡞ࡽࡋࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㞟ྜⓗၿࢆࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ℃⏝࠿ࡽ᠇ἲⓗ࡟ಖㆤࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ྠࡌࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㛤࠿ࢀࡓ♫఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ♫఍ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾲⌧ࡢ⮬⏤ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢ⮬⏤࡟ጇᙜࡍࡿࠋࢹࢪࢱࣝ໬࡜࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊࡑࡋ࡚

㻿㼑㼑㻌㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㼘㼥㻌㻭㼙㼍㼠㼛㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻚㻌 ྠᵝࡢ⌮ゎࢆ࡜ࡿ㆟ㄽࡀྠ᭩ࡢ㝶ᡤ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㻡㻢㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻘㻌㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㼟㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻠㻤㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㾁㼥㼔㾁㼚㼑㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻜㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻤㻞㻙㻤㻥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻥㻡㻙㻥㻣㸦᭷ຠ࡞ᕷሙࢆ᠇ἲⓗ࡟ಖㆤࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ␗࡞ࡿゎ㔘ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿ࡜ࡶ㏙࡭ࡿ 㻚㻌▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔௻ᴗࡢ┦஫㛫࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜㏻ಙᢏ⾡ࡢᥦ౪⪅㛫ࡢྜే࡜⥅ከᵝᛶ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࡣ࢔ࢡࢱ࣮ࠊ≀ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᩘ࡟ࡢࡳ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞

⥆ⓗ࡞㞟୰ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡀ཰ᩡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⌧ᅾࡢࡃࠊ࢔ࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ✀㢮ࡸᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿ≀࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮ࡢከᵝᛶ࡟ࡶ㛵㐃ࡍࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᙧᘧ㠃࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝㄽࡢ⮬⏤ࡢಖ㞀ࡣࠊࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࡣࠊᕷሙࡢከඖᛶࠊ

ᢏ⾡ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧつไⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࣇࣛ࡟኱ᖜ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋఏ㐩ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࡜

⤒῭࢔ࢡࢱ࣮ࡢከᵝᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚㐣ᗘࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢᅇ㑊࡜࠸ࡗࡓᢏ⾡࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࡣࠊࡑࡢࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࡸᢏ⾡ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ᒆࡅࡽ

ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞➇தἲࡢ┠ⓗ࡜㔜࡞ࡾྜ࠺ࠋࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡຠᯝ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ

ࢀࡿࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࢆࡶ௜୚ࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ ࠋఏ㐩ࢳࣕࣥ༢୍ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡬࡜ྥ࠿࠺ᕷሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ౯್ࡢ⥔ᣢࡣព㆑ⓗࢿࣝࡸᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ᭷ࡉ࡞࠸࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡣࡇ

࡞ດຊࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᨻᗓࡢᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ࠾ࢀࡽࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡢពࡢࡲࡲࡢ≧ែ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ ࠋࡑ࠺ࡔ࡜ࡍ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࡿ࡜ࠊ⊃⩏࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝㄽࡢ⮬⏤࠿ࡽゝㄽࡢ⮬⏤࡜࠸࠺౯್࡬࡜↔Ⅼࢆ⛣⾜ࡼࡧ➇தἲෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊάⓎ࡞ᶆ‽໬ᨻ⟇ࠊ┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࡸ᝟ሗ࡟౫ᣐࡍࡿ
࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡࡟ᑐࡍࡿつไࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡓ␎ࡢ࢝ࢠ࡜࡞ࡿᡭẁ࡛ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿ%DONLQ࡟㈶ྠࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⏕ࡌࡼ࠺ ࠋࡺ࠼࡟ࠊ

࠶ࡿࠋࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡຠᯝࢆᢚṆࡋࡓࡾࠊ౑⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞」ᩘࡢࢩࢫࢸ

࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢ⮬⏤ࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿฟ∧ࡢ⮬⏤᮲㡯ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㛵㐃つᐃࡣࠊ☜❧ࡋࡓ࣒ࢆேᕤⓗ࡟⥔ᣢࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢไᗘࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟

ฟ∧࣭ᨺ㏦࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㏻ಙ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡼ

ࡼࡾࠊ㛤࠿ࢀࡓࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡛ಖㆤࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᶆ‽ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ

࠺࡟ᗈࡃゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᫬௦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ≉࡟ࠊࡾཧධ㞀ቨࢆపῶࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᭷ຊ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࢥࣥ

࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡜ࡣࠊ≉ᐃࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔⣔ิࡸఏ㐩ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ

ࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௻ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᝟ሗ㛤♧⩏ົࡸᙉไࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ⩏ົࡔࡅࢆྲྀᤞ㑅ᢥࡍࡿ፹௓⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡩࡿࡲ࠺ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞࣓ࢹ࢕࢔௻ᴗ࡜ྠࡌࡔ࡜

࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㛤♧ࡸ㐺ษ࡞౛እ࠾ࡼࡧไ㝈ࢆ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆᗈ⩏࡟ゎࡋࠊ⾲⌧ㄢࡍࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࠸ࡲࡸ୰ᚰⓗ࡞᝟ሗฎ⌮ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡣࠊᙉ

ࡢ⮬⏤ࡢಖㆤࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ㞟ྜⓗၿࡢ୍⎔࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ᾰ㣴ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶

ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࢆࡿࠋࡇࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࡣࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽぢಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺✚ᴟⓗ⩏ົࡀᨻᗓ࡟ㄢࡏࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ༑ศ࡞⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡓࠊᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ฼⏝ྍ⬟࡞≀ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢከᵝᛶ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡̿̿ࡍ࡞ࢃ

ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ༢୍ࡢࢥࣥࢸࣥࢶ࣭ࣉࣟࣂ࢖ࢲ࣮࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᚰ㓄࡜ྠࡕࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽࡳࡓࠊ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ⤒῭ⓗάືࡢከᵝ࡞ᵝ࡟ࠊ᭷ຊ࡞ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࣭ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟࣓ࢹ࢕࢔௻ᴗࡸ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮

ྍ⬟ᛶ̿̿࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡸ

ࡀ㐣ᗘ࡟౫Ꮡⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᚰ㓄ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ຊ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡຠᯝࢆᣢࡘࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ

᝟ሗࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࢆࠊฟ⌧ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࢹࢪࢱࣝᩥ໬࡬ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧලయⓗ࡞ᥐ⨨ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢከඖᛶࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝຍ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ

ᛶࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 㻱㼁㻌ࡢᐇ⦼ࡣ᝺᠋ࡓࡿࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊḢᕞ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ


㻡㻣㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻘㻌㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌㻯㼛㼡㼚㼏㼕㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼡㼞㼛㼜㼑㻘㻌㻿㼠㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼑㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼍㼟㼟㻌㻹㼑㼐㼕㼍㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻜㻕㻘㻌㼍㼠㻌㼜㼍㼞㼍㻙㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㻌㻟㻞㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼔㼑㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻟㻢㻝㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌฼┈ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡣࠊ୺࡟㐃ྜࡢ❧ἲࠊ⾜ᨻࠊྖἲ࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚ࠊຍ┕ᅜ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㻱㼁㻌ࡢᶵ㛵ࡶࡲࡓࠊḢᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢከ
ඖᛶ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ಖㆤࡍࡿ⩏ົࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸

㻡㻤㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻘㻌㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌㻮㼍㼞㼠㼛㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻜㻜㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌

㻡㻥㻌 㻮㼍㼘㼗㼕㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻡㻝㻙㻡㻞㻚㻌㻢㻞㻢㻜㻌 㻿㼕㼙㼕㼘㼍㼞㼘㼥㻌㻮㼍㼞㼑㼚㼐㼠㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻠㻞㻠㻚㻌㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㻾㼛㼣㼎㼛㼠㼠㼛㼙㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻠㻥㻤㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻘㻌㻹㼑㼐㼕㼍㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻞㻕ࡣࠊ㻱㼁㻌ຍ┕ᅜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢከඖᛶࢆಖㆤࡍࡿ⩏ົ㼜㻚㻌㻝㻥㻠㻚㻌

ࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ㄢࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢከඖᛶࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿඹྠయᥐ⨨ࡢ୺ࡓࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㻾㼛㼠㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼓㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻟㻢㻚㻌ᇦෆᕷሙࡢಖㆤࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㻌㻢㻝 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻘㻌 㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌 㻴㼕㼠㼏㼔㼑㼚㼟㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻠㻕㻘㻌 㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌 ࡲࡓࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㻌㻳㼞㼑㼑㼚㻌 㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌 㼛㼚㻌 㻼㼘㼡㼞㼍㼘㼕㼟㼙㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⩏ົࡣࠊἲࡢ㐺⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩥ⬦ୖࠊᚲせ࡜࠶ࢀࡤࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲࡢከᵝᛶࢆ༑ศ࡟ಖㆤࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢἲᚊࡣ

࠾ࡼࡧ➇தἲࡢ୧᪉ࡢゎ㔘ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡶ㐙⾜ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࠋ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࠊ➇தἲࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼୍㈏ࡋࡓᨻ⟇ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ᏶඲࡛ࡣ࡞

ࡃࢃ࠼࡚ࠊඹྠయࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูࡢつไࡣࠊࢥࡃࠊࡑࢀ༢⊂࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧࢩࣥ࣎ࣝⓗ࡞࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࣃ࣮࣡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ」㞧࡞⪃៖ࡣࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞㸦ᕷሙ⏬ᐃ࡜࠸࠺㸧ᡭἲ࡜ᶆ‽ⓗࡿ➇தἲࡢᙺ๭ࢆࠊῶࡎࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊቑ኱ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡞ᡭἲ࡛ࡣᤕᤊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ≉࡟ࠊྜేつไ࡟ࡘ࠸ᢏ⾡ⓗ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡀ᭷ࡍࡿつไⓗᶵ⬟ࡺ࠼࡟ࠊಶேࡢᶒ฼ࢆᐇຠ

࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊከඖᛶࢆῶࡎࡿࡼ࠺࡞㞟୰ࡣࠊᖖ࡟➇தࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀ

ⓗ࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊἲᚊࡀேࠎ࡟୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢつไࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࢆಖㆤࡍࡿ

ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡶ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋᢏ⾡ⓗ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡣࠊ

ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᨺ㏦ศ㔝࡟≉໬ࡋࡓつ♫఍ᵓ㐀ࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊ≀⌮ⓗ࡟㑂Ᏺࢆᙉไࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ἲᚊࡢ㐺⏝ไࡀࡲࡓᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋࢆ≉ᚩ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿἲᚊࡢ୙㐺⏝ࡸゎ㔘ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ≧ἣ࡬ࡢ㐺ᛂࡸࡑࡢ཯ᫎ

ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ➇தἲࢆࠊ᭷ຠ࠿ࡘከᵝ࡞➇தࡢಁ㐍࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷ᐖ࡛㐣ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ๤ዣࡍࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡣࠊ୍⯡๫࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢつไࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ̿̿ࡑࢀࡺ࠼౯᱁➇தࡢ⥔ᣢⓗ࡟ಶูࡢᅜᐙࡀ࡜ࡿᥐ⨨࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊࡼࡾᙉຊ࠿ࡘ኱つᶍ࡟ಶேࡢᶒ฼ࡢ

ࡢࡳࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸̿̿ᰂ㌾୍࡛⯡ⓗ࡟㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞」ྜⓗ࡞つ⠊࡛࠶ࡿᐇ⌧࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࠺ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡ

࡜⌮ゎࡍࡿ࡜ࠊྠἲ࡟ࡣࡍ࡛࡟㒊ศⓗ࡟ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥከᵝᛶࢆಖࢳ࣮ࣕࡀẸႠ໬ࡉࢀࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛௨ୖ࡟Ẹㆤࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᨻᗓࡢ✚ᴟⓗ⩏ົ࡜࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣛࢵࣉࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸

㛫௻ᴗࡀࠊᵝࠎ࡞ಶேࡢᶒ฼ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ୰᰾ⓗ࡞㞟ྜၿࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ

࠼ࡿࠋ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿศ㔝ࡀ᝟ሗࡸᑐヰ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ౯᱁➇ᢏ⾡ⓗ⎔ቃࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆつไࡍࡿᆅ఩࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸த࡜⤒῭ຠ⋡ᛶࡣࠊ➇தἲࡢ௚ࡢ┠ⓗࡢ࠺ࡕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣃ࣮࣡࡜つไࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆ᠇ἲⓗ࡞ᑂᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡜

࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪤Ꮡࡢ┠ⓗࡸ௚ࡢ⪃៖ࡋ࠺ࡿ┠ⓗࢆᣢࡗ࡚⿵᏶ࡉࢀࡿ

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣࠊ≉࡟⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ㢟࡜ࡉࢀࡿᥐ⨨ࡀ➇࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕷሙ⏬ᐃࡸ➇தἲࡢ௚ࡢศᯒ࡟

தไ㝈࡟ࡶヱᙜࡍࡿ㝈ࡾ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺௵ົࡢ኱༙ࡀ➇࠾ࡅࡿゎ㔘ୖࡢᰂ㌾ᛶࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࡜ᩚྜࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡟தἲ࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࡜ࡗ࡚᭷฼࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࡇࡢ⌮ࡀጇᙜࡍࡿࡢ

ࡣࠊ஦ᐇ㛵ಀࡀせㄳࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝࡟࠾࠸࡚⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ

ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᨺ㏦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูἲࡀࠊၥ㢟୍せ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ఩ࢆḟ➨࡟༨ࡵࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ

࡜ࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
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㻢㻟㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㻴㼛㼕㼗㼗㼍㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻤㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻞㻡㻢㻙㻞㻡㻥㻚㻌㻢㻠㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻘㻌㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌㻴㼕㼠㼏㼔㼑㼚㼟㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻡㻥㻟㻧㻌㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼘㼕㼟㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻢㻟㻧㻌㼃㼔㼑㼑㼘㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻟㻢㻣㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼡㼕㼘㼑㼚㼎㼡㼞㼓㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌 㼜㻚㻌 㻟㻜㻢㻙㻟㻜㻣㻚㻌 ௨ୖࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⤒῭ⓗ࡟⏬ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㛵㐃࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ᕷ
ሙࡀࠊẸ୺୺⩏࡟㛵ಀࡢ࠶ࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢከඖᛶࡸ࢔࢖ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢᕷሙ࡜ྜ⮴ࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚␲ၥࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌 㻯㼛㼡㼚㼏㼕㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼡㼞㼛㼜㼑㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㼍㼠㼑㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌㻾㼕㼓㼔㼠㼟㻘㻌ࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊၥ㢟࡜ࡉࢀࡿ஦ᐇ㛵ಀࡸ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡿࡀࠊ➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝ࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢከඖᛶࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡼࡾᗈࡃ࠸࠼ࡤࠊẸ୺୺⩏♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚲせ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡢ⌮ᛕࡢಖㆤ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ┠ⓗࢆ᭷ࡋ࠺ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⪃៖ࡀ➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྜేつไࡸ௚ࡢ➇தἲศ㔝ࡢಶู஦౛࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡳ࠺ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼟㻹㼑㼐㼕㼍㻌㻰㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻠㻚㻌㻢㻡㻌 㻭㼟㻌㼑㼙㼜㼔㼍㼟㼕㼟㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌 㻾㼛㼠㼑㼚㼎㼑㼞㼓㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻟㻜㻙㻟㻝㻚㻌㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌 㻯㼛㼡㼚㼏㼕㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼡㼞㼛㼜㼑㻘㻌㻿㼠㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌

㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼠㼠㼑㼑㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼍㼟㼟㻌㻹㼑㼐㼕㼍㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻜㻕㻘㻌㼍㼠㻌㼜㼍㼞㼍㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㻌㻢㻡㸦ࢹࢪࢱࣝ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿከඖᛶ

㻢㻢

ࡸከᵝᛶࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟ࡣࠊከࡃࡢ␗࡞ࡿᥐ⨨ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜㏙࡭ࡿ 㻚㻌㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼘㼕㼟㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻡㻞㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻢㻞㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  㻌 ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ➇தἲ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูἲ࡜ࡣ⿵᏶㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ุỴ࡟࠾࠸࡚⡿ᅜ᭱㧗⿢ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟ุ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

㎽ᅇࡋ࡚ᅜቃࢆ㉺࠼ࡓᨻ἞⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑ

ࠕಟṇ➨  ᮲ࡣࠊࢩ࣮࣐ࣕࣥἲࡢ㐺⏝࡟┦཯ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ

ࡢ௻ᴗࡀ⾜࠺๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓ㐀ࡢつไࡶࡲࡓࠊᨻ἞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡸྍ

㏫࡟ࡑࡢᙉຊ࡞᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋྠ᮲ࡣࠊከᵝ࡛␗࡞ࡿࢯ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ⬟ᛶ࡟┤᥋ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࢀࡣࠊ≉チ໬ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࠶ࡿ✀ࡢᗈ⠊࡟᝟ሗࢆ㡺ᕸࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊබඹࡢ⚟♴࡟୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⮬⏤࡞ฟ∧ࡣᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧ࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࢆῶࡌ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ〇ရࡢᏑ⮬⏤࡞♫఍ࡢ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠖ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࢆపୗࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ➇தἲࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ୰

࠺ࡿࠋ௻ᴗࡢ⾜Ⅽࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡣᨻ἞ⓗ࡞ືᶵ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃၟᴗⓗ࡞฼┈࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᰾ⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤ᨺᛶࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㸦ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㒊ศⓗ࡟ࡣ㸧⤒῭ࡢእ࡟࠶ࡿබⓗ㡿ᇦ࠾ࡼࡧࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ᪂ࡋ࠸᪉⟇࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊࡇࢀࡣ஦ᐇ㛵ಀ࡟↷♫఍ไᗘ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㞟ྜⓗၿ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௻ᴗࡣ࢖ࣥ

ࡽࡋ࡚➇தἲࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞つ⠊࡟ෆᅾࡍࡿᗈ⠊࡞୍ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃࡢᵝࠎ࡞⤒῭ⓗࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜㐃ࡢ౯್࡟ᑐࡋ࡚➇தἲࡢゎ㔘ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ༑ศ࡟⪃៖ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸

ࡋࡘࡘࡶࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⾜Ⅽࡢᨻ἞ⓗᶵ⬟ࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋᨻ἞ࡢ

࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࡟Ṇࡲࡿࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⤒῭ⓗཌ⏕ࡣ♫఍ⓗཌ⏕࡟ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ፹௓ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊ⏕άୡ⏺࠾ࡼࡧᨻ἞࡟┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࠿

ᑐࡍࡿ⪃៖࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⿵᏶ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ➇தἲࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀࠊ➇தἲࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ഃࡣࡑࡢẸ୺୺⩏ⓗᶵ⬟ࢆᙉ໬ࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⿵᏶ⓗ࡞┠ⓗ㠃࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ゎ㔘ࡢୗ࡛ࠊ➇தἲ࡜ࠊ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

௨ୖࡢ⌧㇟ࡣࠊᨻ἞࡜➇தἲࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡀ᪂ࡓ࡞ᵝ┦ࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ➇தࠊ⮬⏤ࡢ㠀ಶูⓗ࡞Ⓨ⌧ࡸ⾜Ⅽࡢ♫఍ⓗഃ㠃࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢ㐃㛵ࡀࡉࡽ࡟ᨻ἞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡑࡋ࡚ᕷẸ♫఍ࡢ┦஫㛵ಀࡀࡶࡣࡸ↓ど࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ᣑ኱ࡋ῝໬ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢿ

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᨻ἞ⓗࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ୧⪅ࢆつไࡍࡿ➇தἲࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡸ᝟ሗࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢ㛤ᨺᛶࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡢ⮬⏤ࡣࠊ᝟ࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊኻࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜ᢡ࡟ࡩࢀㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ

ሗ࡜ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ᇶ┙ࢆ⨨ࡃ⤒῭࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ຠ➇த࠾ࡼࡧᕷሙ౯್

┿ᐇࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊኚᐜࡋࡓ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ❧ἲ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࡼ࠺

࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⮬⏤ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ୺ࡓࡿ๓ᥦ᮲௳࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊࡇ

࡞௻ᴗࡢ㛫᥋ⓗ࡞ᨻ἞ⓗࣃ࣮࣡࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮

ࢀࡽࡢ౯್ࡢಖㆤࡣࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞どⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ຠ࠿ࡘከᵝ࡞➇ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢆつไࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௻ᴗࡢ⬟ຊࡀࠊᨻ἞ⓗ࡟㔜኱࡞ព⩏ࢆதࢆಖㆤࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺➇தἲࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞฼┈࡜ࡑࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟࠾࠸୍࡚⮴ࡋ᭷ࡍࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢㅖ┦ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ࠸ࡲࡸࡼࡾ㔜せ࡞ഃ㠃࡜ࡋ࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㢧⌧ࡋࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊẸ୺୺⩏ᩥ໬ࠊಶேࡢ⮬ᚊᛶࡑࡋ࡚ἲࡢṇ⤫ᛶ࡟ࡶ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊ➇தࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜࠸࠺ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒ࡢ୰᰾
ࡣࠊᕷẸ♫఍ࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᵓ㐀࡟࠾࠸࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᢏ⾡⤒῭ⓗᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ௻ᴗࡀ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬⚾ⓗ࡞つไࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࢸࢡࢽࢵࢡࢆ⏝࠸࡚┤᥋ⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࠺ࡿ➇தᵓ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㐀࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋఏ㐩ࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࠊ᝟ሗࢯ࣮ࢫࠊࡲࡓࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟


㻢㻤㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻌㻿㼍㼟㼟㼑㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻟㻢㻢㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻟㻣㻠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻾㼕㼐㼑㼘㼘㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕㻘㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㸦࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ࣮ࣟ

࣭࢚࣮࢝ࣝࢪ࢙ࣥࢩ࣮ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ศᯒ 㻚㻌㻢㻥㻌 㻯㼒㻚㻌 㻭㼙㼍㼠㼛㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻥㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻜㻠㻙㻝㻜㻡㸦ᕷሙࡀࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡋࠊᅜᐙࡈ࡜࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࣐࣮

ᑐࡍࡿ௚ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞➇த࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀᚎࠎ࡟ኻࢃࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ➇தἲࡣᨻ἞㐣⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠼ࡿࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊୖ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾಶேⓗ࣭㞟ྜⓗ⮬ᚊᛶࢆࡶ⦰ῶࡍࡿࠋࡇ

࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆኻࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜୺ᙇ 㻚㻌ࢀࡽࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᵓ㐀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂つ௻ᴗࡀ୰ኸᶒຊࢆ
㻣㻜㻢㻣㻌 㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㼢㻚㻌㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㼟㻘㻌㻟㻞㻢㻌㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻝㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻘㻌㼍㼠㻌㼜㼍㼞㼍㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㻌㻞㻜㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  㻌 ࡇࢀࡣ࠸ࡲࡔ࡟ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻿㼑㼑㻌㻿㼑㼘㼘㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻟㻕㻘㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㸦㼀㻾㻵㻼㻿㻌༠ᐃࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿẸ㛫ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ᳨ウ 㻚㻌 ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗࡢᨻ἞ⓗࣃ࣮࣡ࢆつไࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⤒῭ⓗ㸦ࡑࡋ࡚ᨻ἞ⓗ㸧ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ㞟୰ࢆつไࡍࡿ༑ศ࡞⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘࡓࡾ࠺ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻌▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

┤᥋ࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡇࡢཎ๎ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥ➇த࡜ಶேࡢ

ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡜➇தἲࡀ࠶࠸ࡲࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ㛤Ⓨࢆࡋ⮬⏤ࡢ୧⪅ࡀᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ᤕᤊࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺࠾ࡑࢀࢆ⦆࿴ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ

࡚᭷ຊ࡞ 㻻㻿 ᶆ‽࡜ࡢỴᐃⓗ࡞┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࢆ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ຠᯝࢆ

࠼ࠊ࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࢶ࣮࣭࢚ࢗࣥࢻࡢཎ๎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

ዌࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ≉ᐃࡢ✀㢮ࡢ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ㛤Ⓨࡣᕪูࢆཷ

ࡢከᵝᛶ࡜ព࿡ࡢ๰㐀࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㠀୰ኸ㞟ᶒⓗ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࡢ࠶ࡿࡅࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࡜࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࡀᐖẸ୺୺⩏ⓗᩥ໬ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌮᝿࡜ࠊືែⓗ࡞➇த࡜࠸࠺⌮᝿ࡣࠊከࡉࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊ➇தἲࡣᵝࠎ࡞⌮⏤࠿ࡽࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞

ศ࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ

ᙧࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆᢚᅽ࠿ࡽᏲࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࡲࡎࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ

㛤Ⓨ࡜࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࢶ࣮࣭࢚ࢗࣥࢻࡢཎ๎ࡢ୧⪅ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ➇தἲࡢࡢ㛤Ⓨࡣࠊᙉຊ࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤ➇தⓗ࡟ၥ㢟ࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡼ࠺࡞᤼௚ⓗᶒ฼ࢆ࢖ࣥ

ෆᅾⓗ┠ⓗ࡜࠸࠺฼┈࡟࠿࡞࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡶ࡞ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚲせ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ㛤Ⓨࡣࠊᾘ㈝⪅ཌ⏕࡜ືែⓗ࡞➇தࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࠋ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫ࣭ࢥ࣮ࢻ࡜

ᨭ㓄ࠊ᝟ሗࣃ࣮࣡ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ 㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡑࡢ㛤Ⓨᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᢏ⾡࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ℃⏝⾜Ⅽࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ

࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢯ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ୍⯡࡟ࠊ㠀୰ኸ㞟ᶒⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃẸ୺୺㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ุỴࡀ♧ࡋࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᨭ㓄ࡢ᭷↓ࢆ⏬ᐃࡍࡿఏ⤫ⓗᡭἲࡣࠊ⩏ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊᕷẸ♫఍࡜⤒῭ࡢ㛫ࡢ㞀ቨࢆᘬࡁୗࡆࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᝟ሗ♫఍ࡢᩥ⬦࡛ࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋḢᕞጤဨ఍ࡣࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ஦௳ࡢ➇தἲࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࢶ࣮࣭࢚ࢗࣥࢻࡢཎ๎ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ఱࡀᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ุ᩿ࢆ⾜࠺࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊྂࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩ඾ⓗ࡞ 㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌 㻮㼞㼍㼚㼐㼟 ุỴ࡟ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚ࡢ஦௳࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊḢᕞጤဨࣙࣥ➇தࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ㛤ᨺⓗ࡞ᛶ㉁࡜ࠊ࡝ࡢ⾜Ⅽࡀチࡉࢀ࡚࡝ࡢ఍ࡣࠊ㟂せ౪⤥ࡢ௦᭰ྍ⬟ᛶࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㛵㐃ᕷሙࢆ⏬ᐃࡋࠊᕷ⾜Ⅽࡀチࡉࢀ࡞࠸࠿ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ୰ኸᶒຊࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚ࡁ

ሙࢩ࢙࢔ࢆᅗࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡຠᯝ࡜࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ㞀ቨ࡟ࡼࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻸㼑㼙㼘㼑㼥㻌࡜ 㻸㼑㼟㼟㼕㼓 ࡀ㏙࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࢶ࣮࣭࢚ࢗࣥࢻ

ࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓཧධ㞀ቨࢆホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ࡀศᯒࡉࢀࡓࡍ࡭࡚

ࡢཎ๎ࡣࠕࡼࡾᗈ⠊࡞✀㢮ࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟᥋⥆ࡋࢿࡢ㛵㐃ᕷሙࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ㻌㻼㻯㻌⏝ 㻻㻿 ࡢᕷሙࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣭

ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࠊ➇தࡢ⠊ᅖࢆᣑ኱ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢཎ๎

ࢧ࣮ࣂ⏝㻌㻻㻿㻌ᕷሙࠊࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣜࣥࢢ⏝࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣭ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖᕷሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚

ࡣࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ฼⏝࡜࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚➇தࢆ࡞ࡋ࠺ࡿ୺య〇ရࢆ〇㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊఏ⤫ⓗᡭἲࢆ࡜ࡾ࠺ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡢᩘࢆ᭱኱໬ࡍࡿࠋ⮬ศࡢࡓࡵ࡟➇த⎔ቃ㸦ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸧ࢆ೫ྥ࡛ࡁࡿ

㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ࡢ 㼃㼕㼚㼐㼛㼣㼟㻌 㻻㻿 ࡣ 㻼㻯 ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࢹࣇ࢓ࢡࢺ࣭ࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻࡢ

ᡓ␎ⓗ࢔ࢡࢱ࣮ࡸࠊ௚࡟ẚ࡭࡚࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ᭷฼࡟ࡍࡿ㝵㻻㻿 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ 㻼㻯 ⏝ 㻻㻿 ᕷሙࡣᨭ㓄ⓗᕷሙ࡟ヱᙜࡋᒙⓗ࡞୺యࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࢶ࣮࣭࢚ࢗࣥࢻࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣ

ࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡࡜ᨭ㓄ࡢุ᩿࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ᭱኱㝈࡟➇தⓗ⎔ቃࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࠋ

ᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㸦㉸㸧ᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࡢ❧ド࡜㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢసⅭ࣭୙సⅭࡢࡉࡽ
㻣㻝㻌 ඹ࿴୺⩏ⓗẸ୺୺⩏⌮ㄽ࡜ࠊ⇍㆟Ẹ୺୺⩏⌮ㄽࡣࠊ❧ἲᡭ⥆ࡁࡑࢀ⮬య࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ

࡞ࡿศᯒࠊࡑࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࡢ℃⏝ヱᙜᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

❧ἲᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ඛ❧ࡘබⓗᑐヰࡢ㉁ࡶ㔜どࡍࡿࠋ㻴㼍㼎㼑㼞㼙㼍㼟㻌࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊṇᙜᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ

▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡟ࡼࡾಖㆤࡉࢀࡓ〇ရࡀ஦ᐇୖࡢ〇ရᶆ‽ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ௚⪅ࡀἲᚊࡣࠊ❧ἲࡢẸ୺୺⩏ⓗ㐣⛬ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ⏕άୡ⏺࡟᰿ࡊࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ㏻ᖖࠊၥ㢟࡜ࡉࢀࡿ〇ရࡢᕷሙࢩ

ࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣃ࣮࣡ࡀἲᚊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⾜ᨻࣃ࣮࣡࡬࡜ኚᐜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶



ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㻿㼑㼑㻌㻴㼍㼎㼑㼞㼙㼍㼟㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻢㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻤㻜㻙㻤㻝㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻠㻜㻤㻙㻠㻜㻥㻚㻌㻣㻟㻣㻞㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻌㻸㼑㼙㼘㼑㼥㻌㻒㻌㻸㼑㼟㼟㼕㼓㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻟㻜㻙㻥㻟㻝㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻌㻔㼏㼕㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻟㻝㻕㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  㻌 㻯㼍㼟㼑㻌㼀㻙㻞㻜㻝㻛㻜㻠㻘㻌 㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌㻯㼛㼞㼜㻚㻌㼢㻚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼇㻞㻜㻜㻣㼉㻌㻱㻯㻾㻌㻵㻵㻙㻟㻢㻜㻝㻘㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚䇻㼟㻌㻰㼑㼏㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㻻㻹㻼㻛㻯㻙㻟㻛㻟㻣㻚㻣㻥㻞㻚㻌▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

࢙࢔ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᙜヱ〇㐀ᴗ⪅ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡘ
࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡿ➇தୖࡢඃ఩ࡢᛶ㉁ࢆࡑࢀ࡯࡝᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡞࠸

ࡲࡾࠊᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ〇ရࡢᗈ⠊࡞᥇⏝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᶆ‽ࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔࡜ཧධ㞀ቨࡣࠊࡲࡎࡣࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᡤ᭷

ᶆ‽ࡢᙉไຊࡣࠊࡑࡢࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᬑཬ࡜ᕷሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟ

⪅ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ⮬⏤࡟౯᱁௜ࡅࢆࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭

ࣝ࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗࠸ᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔࡜ཧධ㞀ቨࡀ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࡿ࡜ࠊࣉࣛࢵ

ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢෆᐜࡀ౯᱁௜ࡅࡢ⮬⏤ࡢࡳࡔ࡜⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ␗࡞ࡿ㛵㐃ᕷሙ㛫ࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡜ࡑࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ⓗ⮬⏤࡟౯᱁௜ࡅࢆ⾜

ࢆ㉁ⓗ࡟༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁᚲせ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ➇தࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ

࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ୙ྍḞࡢᶒ฼ࡢ࡜࡛⏕⏘ࢆไ㝈ࡋ౯᱁ࢆᘬࡁୖࡆࠊᾘ㈝⪅ࢆᐖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣྠࡌ

ᡤ᭷ࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࡣ༢୍௻ᴗ࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉チࡸⴭసᶒࡢࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࠊ

࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࡑࢀࡀࣂࢼࢼ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢ 㻻㻿㻌࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࡢᣄ⤯ࠊ᝟ሗࡢ㛤♧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡜ࡑࡢ࢖ࣥ

࡜㛵ಀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡀࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧ࡸ௚⪅ࡢࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࡢᨵኚࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᶒ฼ࡢᡤ᭷ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟౫Ꮡࡋ⤒῭άືࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⌧ᅾ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿᑗ᮶ࡢ➇࡚࠸ࡿ௻ᴗࡢ⾜ືࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮࡛ࣟࣝࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⌧ᅾ࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶ࡢ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬➇தᅽຊࢆῶࡎࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬࣮࣡ࡢ୰᰾ࡣࠊ┤᥋ⓗ࡞౯᱁௜ࡅࡢ⮬⏤࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧࡜ࠊࣉ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿ௚⪅ࡢ⤒῭άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡓ␎ⓗࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡢỈ‽ࡣࠊ㛵㐃ᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ

தᅽຊࢆᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ῶࡎࡿ⬟ຊ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ␗࡞ࡿ㛵㐃ᕷ
ሙࢆ㉁ⓗ࡟༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ㛵㐃ᕷሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥ
ࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡣࠊ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ➇தỈ‽ࡢつไࢆྍ⬟࡞ࡽࡋࡵࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ
࡚⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ➇தୖࡢඃ఩ࢆࡶྠ᫬࡟ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢ
ᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࡢᱳᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶

࢛࣮࣒ࡢᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ࠊཧධ㞀ቨࡸ௚ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢᣦᶆ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࠿ࡽࡢᙳ㡪࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᗈ⠊࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧᢏ⾡⤒㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᆅ఩ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆࡶཷࡅࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ

ࡿࠋᢏ⾡ⓗồᚰᛶࠊᣢ⥆ྍ⬟ᛶࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿ➇த⪅࡜㢳ᐈࡢᩘࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢศᯒࡣࠊ㛵㐃ᕷሙࡸࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡢ⌧ᅾ఩࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳࡿ⌮⏤ࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡢⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡀࡼࡾ㔜せ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ࠶ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊࡑࡢ
ᡤ᭷⪅ࡀᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞⛬ᗘࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡲࡓ㸦㉸㸧ᨭ㓄ⓗᆅࡢᆅ఩ࢆ♧ࡍᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ࡢࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡞ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉ

㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔

ࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡣ➇தୖࡢඃ఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶศᯒࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ

㸦㸣௨ୖ㸧࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㧗࠸ཧධ㞀ቨࡢࡳ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶

ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀᕷሙࡢⓎᒎࡢືែᛶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼㊧ࡸ௚⪅ࡢ⤒῭άື࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࡣࠊࢥ

ࡿ⬟ຊࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➇தᅽຊࡢせ⣲࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡜࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟ᇶ┙ࢆ⨨ࡃࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ

ࡓ࡜࠼ࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡀࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢ㛵㐃ᕷሙ࡟࠾⤒῭άືࡀ᭷ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㻼㻯㻌⏝㻌㻻㻿㻌ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿ୰᰾ⓗ࡞㔜࠸࡚㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ࢆ᭷ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡇࢀࡀ㧗࠸ཧධ㞀ቨࢆ♧ࡋ࠺ࡿせᛶ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋከᩘࡢ௻ᴗࠊ」ᩘࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧ࡸάືࡀ㻌࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧࠾ࡼࡧ௚⪅ࡢ⤒῭άື࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀ┦ᑐ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࡣࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ࡸཧධ㞀ቨࡢࡳ࡟ⓗ࡟㍍ᚤ࡟Ṇࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ࡸཧධ㞀ቨࡑࢀ⮬యࡣࠊࡼࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔ࡢࢯ࣮ࢫࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁࠊ㧗࠸ᕷሙࡓ࡜࠼ࡤᙜヱࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⤒῭୺యࡢᩘࡸࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶

ࢩ࢙࢔࡜ཧධ㞀ቨࠊࡑࡋ࡚㻌㻼㻯㻌⏝㻌㻻㻿㻌ᕷሙ࡜࠸࠺㛵㐃ᕷሙࡀࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮

㊧ࡢᑕ⛬ࡸရ㉁ࠊ₯ᅾⓗ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿάື࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊᙜヱࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛

࡜࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟ᇶ┙ࢆ⨨ࡃࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏕ែ⣔࡟࠾࠸࡚୰ᯡ



ⓗ࡞ᆅ఩࡟࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ぢฟࡉࢀࡿࠋྠᵝ࡟ࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢᨭ㓄࡟㻌 ࢹࣇ࢓ࢡࢺ࣭ࢫࢱࣥࢲ࣮ࢻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㻌㻱㼓㼥㼑㼐㼕㻌㻔㻝㻥㻥㻢㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻞㻡㻤㻙㻞㻡㻥㻚㻌 බⓗ࡞ᑐࡍࡿ➇தⓗ⬣ጾࡣ̿̿ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞᝟ሗ♫఍ࡢᩥ⬦࡟࠾࠸࡚඾ᆺⓗ࡞ᙧ㻣㻠ᶆ‽࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᶆ‽໬ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᶆ‽࡟ඛ⾜ࡋࠊᶆ‽ࡀᐇ᪋࡟ඛ⾜ࡍࡿࠋࢥࣥࢯ
࣮ࢩ࢔࣒࡛ࡢᶆ‽࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୧⪅ࡣ୪ิⓗ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࠋ㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡛̿̿㒊ศⓗ࡟ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢᕷሙࡢእ࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㻌㼃㼕㼚㼐㼛㼣㼟㻻㻿㻌࡜ࡢ┤᥋➇ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞≉ᚩࠊ࠾ࡼࡧྠ♫த࡟࡞࠸〇ရ࠿ࡽ⌧ࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡟ࡼࡢసⅭ࣭୙సⅭࡢከඖⓗ࡞₯ᅾⓗ࡞࠸ࡋ⌧Ꮡࡢຠᯝࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ

ࡾಖㆤࡉࢀࡓࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡜ྠ♫ࡢ⾜Ⅽࡣࠊከᵝ࡞බඹⓗ࡞㈈ࡸᕷሙ

ࣥ࡜᝟ሗࡢᵓ㐀ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㻻㻿㻌ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢᢏ⾡ࡀྲྀࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ㛵㐃ᢏ

እࡢ㈈ࡢ౪⤥࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽࡢ⏝ㄒ࡛ࡣࠊ㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࡇࢀࡣࠊႠ฼άື࡜㠀Ⴀ฼άືࡢ୧⪅ࢆ᮲௳௜ࡅࡿΰྜ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࢳ࣮࡛ࣕ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡣࠊ࣐࣮ࢣ㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡࠾ࡼࡧᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᯒ࡟ෆ㒊໬ࡋ࠺ࡿࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ᨻ㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬἞ⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗᛶ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ℃⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿศᯒ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼⾡ࡢࢿࢵ ࢺ࣡ ࣮ࢡࢆศ ᯒࡋ ࡓᚋ࡟ࡣࡌࡵ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿ ࡟࡞ ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ຠᯝࡣࠊᨭ㓄ࡢ୍ᛂࡢ᥎ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿㄆᐃࢆᙉ

ࢀࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⎔ቃࢆᵓ㐀໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ

໬ࡋࠊࡼࡾཝ᱁࡞ྲྀᢅ࠸ࢆせㄳࡍࡿ㉸ᨭ㓄ࡢᏑᅾࢆ♧၀ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ➇࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢഴྥࢆᙉࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡣࠊᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡾᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡓຊࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ᝟ሗࡢࣇ࣮ࣟࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ㻼㻯㻌⏝㻌㻻㻿㻌࡜࠸࠺➨୍ḟᕷሙࢆࡣࡿ࠿࡟㉸࠼࡚➇தࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨭ㓄ⓗ࡞㻌㻼㻯㻌⏝㻌㻻㻿㻌࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡣࠊᚑ๓࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ࿘ᅖ࡟ᙧᡂࡉ

தᙜᒁࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞⫋ᶒㄪᰝࡸᥐ⨨ࢆᨭᣢࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡼ

ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᡭἲࡣࠊᕷሙࡢᆅ఩ࡀ౯᱁࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࡔࡅࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿሙྜ

࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟␗࡞ࡿ㛵㐃ᕷሙ㛫ࡢ༊ูࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡

࡜ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧ࡸ௚⪅ࡢάື࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿሙྜ࡜ࢆ༊ูࡍࡿ

ࢡ໬ࡋࡓ᝟ሗ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ࠺ࡕ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᛶ㉁ࡀ⌮ࡇ࡜࡟ኻᩋࡍࡿⅬ࡛ࠊ༑ศ࡜ࡣ࠸࠸ࡀࡓ࠸ࠋ௻ᴗࡀ౯᱁௜ࡅࡢ⮬⏤࡜ࡳࡽゎࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶ࡟࡜ࢀࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ᭷ࡋࡘࡘࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧ࡸ௚♫ࡢ⤒῭άື࡟ᙳ㡪ࡗ࡚୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᕷሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚➇தἲࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࠿ࡘཝ᱁࡟㐺⏝ࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀࢆ୚࠼ࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࡣ᭷ࡉ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㛵ࢃࡿ஦᱌࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ༊ูࡣ≉࡟㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢᶵࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑓ⏝ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡸάື୰ࡢ௻

⬟ࡣࠊ㈈⏘ᶒࡢ⾜౑࡜௻ᴗࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ౯᱁࡟ᑐࡍࡿఱࡀ

ᴗࢆಶูⓗ࡟ほᐹࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏕ែ⣔ࡋ࠿ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚᪉࡛ࠊᨭ㓄ࢆ❧ドࡍ࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃ࡋ౫Ꮡࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱࣉࣛࡿࡓࡵࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᡭἲࡣࠊ౯᱁࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࢆぢฟࡍ࡭ࡃタィࡉࢀࡓࡶࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌஦௳࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᳨

ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࢆ❧ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ၏୍࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୺

ウࡣ℃⏝ศᯒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡳࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ඛ⾜ࡍࡿᨭ㓄ࡢศᯒࡓࡿᇶ‽࡜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

࡛ࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ఏ⤫ⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㻌㻼㻯㻌⏝㻌㻻㻿㻌ᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⊂༨࡟㏆࠸ᆅ఩ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḢᕞጤဨ఍ࡶ➨୍ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡶࠊᨭ㓄࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㆟ㄽࢆ࿧ࡪࡼ࠺࡞᪂⌮ㄽࢆᑟධࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠿ࡗ
㻣㻡㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻲㼍㼕㼞㻌㼀㼞㼍㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻡㻞㸦ࠕࢽ࣮࢚ࣗࢥࣀ࣑࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➇தၥ㢟ࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ➇தศᯒࡣከࡃࡢሙྜࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡟⏬ᐃࡉࢀࡿ༢୍ࡢ

࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࿘㎶ࡢᢏ⾡ࡸ᝟ሗ※ࡀࢹࢪࢱࣝ໬ࡋࠊࡲࡓ཰ᩡࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ
ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒඲యࡀࠊḟ➨࡟ࠊ」ᩘࡢࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠿ࡽ
࡞ࡿ㧗ᗘ࡟」㞧࡞ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㈈࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࢧ
ࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤ᨺᛶ࡜ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛫ࡢ➇தࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࠿࡞ࡾከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿᢏ⾡ᶆ‽ࡣ௦᭰ྍ⬟࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡎࠊ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡣẚ㍑ⓗᜏஂⓗ࡟ᐃ╔ࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢሙྜ࡟ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢಖㆤࢆཷࡅ

ᕷሙࢆ㉸࠼᳨࡚ウࡉࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡿ 㻚㻌࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣㄡࡶࡀ⮬⏤࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡋ౑⏝ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ

㻣㻢㻌 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡔࡀࠊỴᐃⓗ࡞Ⅼࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆྲྀࡾᅖࢇ࡛ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚㻣㻣㻌 㻿㼑㼑㻘㻌㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻒㻌㼃㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻘㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌࠸ࡿ⌧ᅾࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒㈈ⓗ࡞ᛶ㉁ࡀࠊ௨ୗ㻣㻤㻌 ㉸ᨭ㓄ࡢ஦௳ࡢ⤖ᮎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㼏㼍㼟㼑㻌 㻯㻙㻟㻟㻟㻛㻥㻠㻌 㻼㻘㻌 㼀㼑㼠㼞㼍㻌 㻼㼍㼗㻌 㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌 㻿㻭㻌 㼢㻚㻌ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊከᵝ࡞ࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒

㻯㼛㼙㼙㼕㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㼇㻝㻥㻥㻢㼉㻌㻱㻯㻾㻌㻵㻙㻡㻥㻡㻝㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢺࢥ࣮ࣝࠊ┦஫㐠⏝ᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚⌧ᅾ㐍⾜ᙧࡢ」ᒙⓗ࡞཰ᩡࢆ㏻ࡌ
▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡚㐃⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᥮ゝࡍࢀࡤࠊ୍ࡘࡢࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒ෆࡢᥐ⨨࠺࡞య⣔ⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡀせồࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ᝟ሗ♫఍ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ

ࡣ」ᩘࡢ௚ࡢࢧࣈࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࠺ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵ

ࣥ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࡢศᯒࡣࠊ౯᱁࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆཎᏊⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡣࡸ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᕤᴗ໬♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ〇ရ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡀ௚〇ရ࣭ᢏ⾡࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᭷ࡍࡿᙳ㡪ࡣࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ᝟ሗⓗᵓ㐀ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ
㸬㸬ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ศᯒࡣࠊࡼࡾఏ⤫ⓗ࡞࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ศᯒࢆ⿵᏶ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ

࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠼ࡤ௜㝶ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ௻ᴗࡢᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ఩ࡣࠊࢩࢫ

ࡣࠊᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞➇தศᯒࡢ⤊↉࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊಟṇࡉࢀࡓᙧ࡛ࡢᵓ㐀ⓗ࡞➇தศࢸ࣒࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢ〇ရ࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁࠊ

ᯒࡢ᚟ᶒࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᕷẸ♫఍ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ

௚ࡢ㢮ఝ࡛௦᭰ྍ⬟࡞〇ရ࣭ᢏ⾡࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᙜヱ௻ᴗࡢ〇ရ࣭ᢏ⾡ࣥᵓ㐀࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣃ࣮࣡࡜࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡣᴫࡡ㔜࡞ࡾྜ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊࢥ࣑

ࡀ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ఩࡜ࡋ࡚┦ᑐⓗ࡟ಶู࡟Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔࡜

ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢὶࢀ࡜ᵓ㐀ࢆࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࡤㄡ࡛ࡶࠊᡓ␎

㏣ຍⓗせ⣲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡣṇᙜ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸

ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ⓗ࡜ࡶ࡟᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᙧ࡛ࡢࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡢࡓࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒㈈࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁ࡣࠊ᏶

᝟ሗ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶព࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡣ᤼㝖ᆺ࣐࣮ࢣࢵ

඲࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㒊ศⓗࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊ௚᪉࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢከࡃࡣࠊࢥ

ࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࡛࣡࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣᕷሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ཯➇தⓗຠᯝ࡜ᙳ㡪ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽホ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᵓ㐀࡟ᇶ┙ࢆ⨨ࡃ⏕άୡ⏺ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡸ⤒῭άື࡟ᑐ౯ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨭ㓄࡜℃ࡋ࡚ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ

⏝ࡣูࠎ࡟ศᯒࡉࢀ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭἲ࡛ࡣᨭ㓄ࡢศᯒࡣᕷሙ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⾜Ⅽࡢᙳ㡪࡜ࡣูಶ࡟ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿ᭱ึࡢࣇ࢕ࣝࢱ࣮࡜໬ࡋ
࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡࡜ᨭ㓄ࡢホ౯ࡣࠊḟ➨࡟ࠊ௻ᴗࡀ᭷



℃⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ࡢࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯࡜㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ࡍࡿ➇தඃ఩ࡢศᯒࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ┦஫౫Ꮡ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿᢏ⾡⥙ࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ

ᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࡢ℃⏝ࡢ⚗Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲⣙つᐃࡢୗ࡛ࡢ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢࣛ࢖࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢὶࢀࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ㈨⏘ࡸ᝟ሗ㈨⏘ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ㔜せᛶ࡟ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯ࡢศᯒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඹྠయ⿢ุᡤࡀᒎ㛤ࡋࡓἲ⌮ࡣࠊከࡃࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࡬࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㈨⏘ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞┦஫౫Ꮡࡢ⥙ࡢ┠ࡢ࠾࠸࡚୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡾࠊၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ุỴࡣࠊࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯ࡀ℃୰᰾࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ࿘㎶ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ୰᰾࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ㈨⏘⏝࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟せồࡉࢀࡿ౛እⓗ࡞≧ἣ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࢆࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢุ౛ἲ

࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧࡟ᑐࡢᙧᘧ୺⩏࠿ࡽ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘゎᨺࡋࡓࡀࠊ௚᪉࡛ྠุỴࡣࠊ㐣ᗘ࡟࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮

ࡋ࡚ᡓ␎ⓗᢚᅽࢆຍ࠼ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ྠᵝ࡟ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ⾜ືࡢ⥙ࠊၟࢩࣙࣥ୰ᚰⓗ࡛ࠊ཯➇தⓗ⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿຠᯝࢆໟᣓⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿྍရ࣭බඹ㈈࣭㠀ᕷሙ㈈࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࢿ

⬟ᛶࢆ㛢ࡊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᢈุࡀጇᙜࡋ࠺ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠ࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࡋࡓ᝟ሗ♫఍࡛ࡣࠊ㧗࠸ᕷሙࢩ࢙࢔⮬య࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢࡼ

ࡢ㐪཯ࡢㄆᐃ࡜ࠊ┦஫㐠⏝ᛶ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪⩏ົࡢ࿨௧࡜࠸࠺ࠊᐇ㝿࡟⮳ࡗࡓ࠺࡞୰᰾ⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࣇࣛ㈨⏘࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡀࠊࣁ࢖ࣃ࣮࢚ࣥࣃ࣓࣡

ุ᩿࡟࠾࠸࡚ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓἲ⌮ࡸཎ๎࡟ࡣၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺

ࣥࢺ㸦㼔㼥㼜㼑㼞㼑㼙㼜㼛㼣㼑㼞㼙㼑㼚㼠㸧ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ➇தἲ࡛࠸࠼ࡤ㉸ᨭ㓄ࢆ♧ࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠุỴࡣࠊྂࡁᙧᘧ୺⩏ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࢆ᧔ᗫࡣࡋࡓࡀࠊ௚᪉࡛

ࡿࠋᙜヱ㈨⏘ࡀᢏ⾡⤒῭ࣃࣛࢲ࢖࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚୰ᚰⓗᆅ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑ

᪂ࡓ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᙧᘧ୺⩏ࢆ๰タࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊᮏ✏࡛ㄽࡌࡓࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡿࠊከᵝ࡞άື࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ㌶㊧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚ࡼ࠺࡞ࠊẸ୺୺⩏໬ࡋࡓ➇தἲࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿຠ⋡ᛶ࠼ࡿࣃ࣮࣡ࡇࡑࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣃ࣮࣡ࡢ୰᰾࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࡟㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠸⪃៖஦㡯ࢆࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ุỴ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓἲ⌮ࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘྲྀࡾ㎸ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᩥ⬦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿᢏ⾡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ௻

ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࢆㄽࡌ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋ

ᴗ࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᙜヱᢏ⾡࣭᝟ሗ㻹㼍㼓㼕㼘㼘 ุỴ࠾ࡼࡧ 㻵㻹㻿㻙㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔 ุỴ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ➨୍ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡣࠊ℃⏝ศᯒࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆᗈ⠊࡞ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚఩⨨௜ࡅ࠺ࡿࡼ

࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ㝿࡟࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࢕࣮ᆺࡢᇶ‽ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᕝୗ

 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡛ࡢ➇த࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢩࣕࣜࢸ࢕࣮࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࡣࡇࢀ᪂ࡓ࡞ᱳᏊࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࡿຠᯝࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ➇தἲ㐪཯ࡢ㔜኱ࡲ࡛┦ᑐⓗ࡟⵳✚ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ⿢ุ౛ࡣᅽಽⓗ࡟␗࡞ࡿḟඖࡢ୙ྍḞᛶᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚ㄢࡉࢀࡿไ⿢㔠㢠࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋࡓࡀࠊᮏ᮶⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ

࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẚ㍑ⓗཝ᱁࡞ᚲ㡲ᛶࡢᇶ‽࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ุỴࡢ஦࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡢ℃⏝ศᯒࡢሙ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡜ࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᱌࡛ࡣ᪂〇ရ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㏣ຍⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡶ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㏣ຍⓗ࡞ࣁ࣮ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᮏุỴࡣࠊᣄ⤯࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㜼ᐖࡉࢀࡓୗὶᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿάືࡢ

ࢻࣝࡣࠊ≉࡟ 㻹㼍㼓㼕㼘㼘 ุỴ࠾ࡼࡧ 㻵㻹㻿㻙㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔 ุỴ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ

⠊ᅖࠊࡑࡋ࡚࡜ࡾࢃࡅࡑࡢ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㐺ษ࡞ホ౯ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜

࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊึᮇࡢ⿢ุ౛࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ุỴࡣࠊᢏࡢᢈุࢆཷࡅࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ஦௳ࡢ஦᝟ࡢୗ࡛ࡣࠊ୰᰾ⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࢱ࣮

⾡ⓗⓎᒎࡢไ㝈࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ᾘ㈝⪅ࢆᐖࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࡢୗ࡛ࠊᨭ㓄ⓗ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢከᵝᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚Ẹ୺୺⩏⌮ㄽࣞ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ⪅ࡢ〇ရ࡜ࡣ༊ูࡉࢀࡿ〇ရࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ➇த⪅ࡢ࢖࣋ࣝ࡟཯㡪ࡍࡿၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ホ౯ࡀ༑ศ࡟࡞ࡉࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞

ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࡟㞟୰ࡋࠊ↔Ⅼࡣࠊಶูࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽࠊࡼࡾ୍⯡࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊඹྠయ⿢ุᡤࡀุ᩿⏝ࡢಶูἲ⌮ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ㝿ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ

ⓗ࡟౯್ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡣࠊḼ㏄ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௚ࡢⅬ࡛ࡣཝࡋࡃࠊࡸࡸࡶࡍࡿ

♧ࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚 ࡽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭱ึ࡟ᥦၐࡉࢀࡓ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ

࡜୙ᙜ࡞ᢈุࡀྥࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸᪂〇ရᇶ‽ࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ᗈࡆ

࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽࢆ⡆༢࡟᳨ウࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚㘽ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶࡋ㻌㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ุỴ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➨୍ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡢ᪂〇ရᇶ‽࡟㛵࡜࡞ࡿせ⣲ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚

ࡍࡿゎ㔘ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊձᙉไࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ࡟᭷฼࡟ാࡃ௚ࡢ౛

࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࠊ♫఍࡟ᑐࡋ࡚౯್ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚

እⓗ஦᝟ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ༢࡞ࡿ」〇ࢆチᐜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᅇ㑊ࡋࠊղ㛵ࡑࡢ↔Ⅼࡣࠊ౪⤥ࢧ࢖ࢻࡸᚲせ࡞࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺࡢ୙ྍḞᛶ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㟂せࢧ㐃ᕷሙࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯ࡢຠᯝࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺஧㔜ࡢᶵ࢖ࢻࠊ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࠺ࡿ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡ࡞࠸

⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᰂ㌾࡞ᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡶࡋࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯ࡋ₯ᅾⓗ࡞௦᭰≀ࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡑࢀ⮬య୙ྍḞ࡞ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡸ࢖ࣥ

࡟ࡼࡾᢏ⾡ⓗⓎᒎࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀᾘ㈝⪅ࡀᐖࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᇶ‽ࡣ඘㊊ࡉ

ࣉࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ༊ูࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢ༊ูࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞

ࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ᪂〇ရᇶ‽ࡣࠊࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯ࡢ➇த࡬ࡢຠᯝ

ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ࠸࠸࠿࠼ࢀࡤࠊ࠶ࡿࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ୙ྍḞᛶࡣࠊ➇தἲࡸ௚ࡢつไࢆࢆከ㠃ⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ຠᯝࢆྖἲุ᩿࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆ௚⪅ࡢ฼⏝ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㛤ᨺࡍࡿᚲせᛶ࡟ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ

ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎࡸࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞〇ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ๰ฟࡀ

࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋỴᐃⓗ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ㠀➇ྜᛶࠊከᵝ࡞࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ௚ࡢ⿢ุ౛ࠊ୰࡛ࡶ㻌㼂㼛㼘㼢㼛㻌ุỴ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ௚ࡢ౛

࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢ⏕⏘࡟࠾࠸࡚࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ

እⓗ஦᝟࡟ࡼࡾᙉไࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࡀṇᙜ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ➨୍ᑂ⿢ಶูࡢ஦᝟࡜ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡀ⏕⏘ࡍࡿ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡶ⪃៖࡟ධุᡤࡣྠุỴ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ⩏ົࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ౛እⓗ࡞≧ࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚 ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ࡟

ἣ࡛ࡣࠊᖖ࡟᪂〇ရᇶ‽ࢆ඘㊊ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࡼ࠸࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡣ௨ୗࡢ୕ࡘࡢᛶ㉁ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋձࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡣ㠀➇ྜⓗ࡟ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀ

ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ุỴࡣࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࠺ࡿࠊղࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♫఍ⓗ㟂せࡣ୺࡟ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆ࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚

ࡿᕷሙࡢ≉ẁࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ᳨ウࡢಋୖ࡟㍕ࡏ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣭ࢧᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿᕝୗࡢ⏕⏘άື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡽࢀࡿࠊճࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ⚾ⓗ㈈ࠊ

࣮ࣂ⏝ 㻻㻿㻌ࡸࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣜࣥࢢ࣭࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣭ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖᕷሙ࡬ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭

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ࣃ࣮࣡ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࣞࣂࣞࢵࢪࣥࢢ⾜Ⅽࡣࠊ」ᩘࡢᕷሙ࡟ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ㻤㻜

ࢆ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࢕࣮⌮ㄽ࡟ᛂ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ㻿㼑㼑㻌㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻒㻌㼃㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻘㻌㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌 㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌࡜㻌㼃㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽ㻌 ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ㻰㼞㼑㼤㼘㻌ࡣࠕ᪂〇ရ࣮ࣝࣝࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒῭ⓗྜ⌮ᛶ࡟ࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼃㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻘㻌 㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡢᩥ⬦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳࣕ

࡜㏙࡭ࡿࠋ㻰㼞㼑㼤㼘㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻘㻌㼍㼠㻌㼜㻚㻌㻟㻣㻚㻌࣮⌮ㄽࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟ࡘࡁࠊ㼟㼑㼑㻌㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻒㻌㻸㼑㼙㼘㼑㼥㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕㻘㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌㻣㻥 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 

බඹ㈈ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㠀ᕷሙ㈈࡜࠸ࡗࡓᗈ⠊࡞≀ࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ

࡛ࡍࡽ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡣ㸦୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࡣ㸧බඹ㈈ࡸ



㠀ᕷሙ㈈࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕ⿵᏶ⓗእ㒊⤒῭ࢆෆ㒊໬ࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ

࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࠺ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ࠶ࡿࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡀୖ㏙ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ඘㊊ࡍࡿᗘྜ࠸ࡀ᫂ⓑ࡟࡞ࢀࡤ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊ

ࡼ࠺࡞࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺࡀࠊ๰ฟࡉࢀࡿ౯್ࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡿࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡶྍ

࢚ࣥࢻ࣭࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡸ࢚ࣥࢻ࣭࣮ࣘࢬ࡜࠸࠺ᛶ㉁࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ༊ู࡞ࡃࠊ࣮࢜ࣉ

⬟ᛶࡶ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࡀࠊ♫఍඲య࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ

ࣥ࡟࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲ࡛ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆ⟶⌮ࡉࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀ

ࡢ౯್ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࠋၥ㢟࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ┤᥋ⓗ࡟౑⏝ࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿㄽᣐࡀᙉࡲࡿࠋ࢚ࣥࢻ࣭࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀ┤᥋ᾘ㈝ࡍࡿ〇ရ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸♫఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡶࡲࡓࠊ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡓ࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺ࠿ࡽ฼┈ࢆཷࡅࡿࡣᑐ⛠ⓗ࡟ࠊከᵝ࡞ᕝୗάື࡟࠾࠸࡚㠀➇ྜⓗ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࠺ࡿ୰㛫㈈ࡸ࢖

ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ฼┈ࡀෆ㒊໬ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣⓙ↓࡟㏆ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ

ࣥࣉࢵࢺࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆᨭᣢࡍ࡭ࡁࡼࡾ᭷ຊ࡞ㄽᣐࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ

ࡼ࠺࡞ࠕእ㒊ຠᯝࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࢫࣆ࣮ࣝ࢜ࣂ࣮ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀᗈ⠊࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ

ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢୖ

ཌ⏕ศᯒࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㔜どࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮࡟௚ࡢࡶࡢࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࠕ࢖ࢼ࣮ࣈࣜࣥࢢ࣭ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮

ㄽࡢ♧၀ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡢ୰᰾ࡣࡇࡇ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓḢᕞ➇தἲ⌮ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚▱࣒ࠖ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࠋ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮࣭ࣕࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡣࠊṇࡢእ㒊ᛶࡸⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡢ୰࡛᥈ồࡍࡿព⩏ࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

኱ࡁ࠸♫఍ⓗ౽┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࠊᕝୗࡢ➇தࠊⓎ᫂άືࠊ᪂⏝㏵࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞♧၀ࡣ⡆₩ࠊ┤ឤⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶

㦂ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ ࠋ≉࡟බඹ㈈ࡸ㠀ᕷሙ㈈ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ࡟

ࡾࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤẸ୺୺⩏ⓗ࡞⌮ㄽࡢᩥ⬦࡛ࡑࡢព⩏ࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ

ࡘ࠸࡚࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࣭ࣞࢪ࣮࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ≉ู࡞⌮⏤ࡀ౯᱁ࢩࢢࢼࣝ࠾ࡼࡧᕷሙࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡣࠊࡑࢀ༢⊂࡛ࡣࠊၟᴗⓗ࡟ືᶵ௜ࡅࡽ࠶ࡿ ࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺࡀ㛵㐃ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ㏣ຍⓗ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚

ࢀࡓᢏ⾡ⓗࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࡢᡤ᭷⪅ࡸ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࢆࠊබⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ㠀ᕷሙⓗ౯್ࢆ᭱኱

ᙜヱࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆ౑ࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡳฟࡉࢀࡿ♫఍ⓗ౯್ࡣ┦ᙜ࡞໬ࡍࡿẸ୺୺⩏ⓗࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡬࡜ᑟࡃࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ༢࡟⚾ⓗ࡞ၟᴗⓗ฼┈ࠊࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆᐃ㔞໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᅔ㞴ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ୙ྍ⬟ࡑࡋ࡚ࡦ࠸࡚ࡣබඹ㈈ࢆ᭱኱໬ࡍࡿࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ࡟Ṇࡲࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺

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㻤㻝㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻡㻢㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌 㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌 බඹ㈈࡜㠀ᕷሙ㈈ࡣࠊ♫఍࡬ࡢ౯್ࡢ

⏕ࡳฟࡋ᪉࡟࠾࠸࡚␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋබඹ㈈ࡢ౯್ࡣᾘ㈝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࠊ㠀ᕷሙ㈈ࡣ♫఍ཌ⏕ࢆቑ኱ࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡃ♫఍ⓗ᮲௳ࡸ♫఍ⓗ┦஫౫Ꮡࢆಟṇࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ

♧၀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤒῭⌮ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽࡣࠊࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠊẸ୺ⓗཧຍࠊࡑࡋ࡚⮬ᕫ⾲⌧ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐࡍࡿ➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡎࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ➇தἲᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟࡞ࡌࡳࡢ࠶ࡿ⾡ㄒࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࡑࢀ⮬య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ➇தἲࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᴫᛕࡸࠊ➇தἲศ㔝࠾ࡼࡧ➇த㛤࠿ࢀࡓබⓗ㡿ᇦࠊᩍ⫱ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸࢔࢖ࢹ࢕࢔ࡸゎỴ⟇ࢆヨࡳࡿ⮬⏤ࢆᾰ㣴ἲ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓ㆟ㄽ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡿ๓ᥦࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᢈุࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡾ෌

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࠋ㻿㼑㼑㻌㼕㼎㼕㼐㻚㻘㻌㼍㼠㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻢㻠㻙㻥㻢㻣㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻒㻌㼃㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻢㻚㻌ゎ㔘ࢆࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮㻤㻞㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻠㻥㻙㻥㻡㻝㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻥㻡㻣㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼍㼘㼟㼛㻌㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻚㻌㻤㻟㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌 㼜㼍㼟㼟㼕㼙㻧㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌 㻒㻌 㼃㼍㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻘㻌 㼜㻚㻌 㻝㻞㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌 㻒㻌

ㄽࡣࠊᾘ㈝⪅ཌ⏕ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ࣮࢜ࣉ࣭ࣥ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢ౯್ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ

㻸㼑㼙㼘㼑㼥㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻣㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻞㻣㻥㻙㻞㻤㻝㻚㻌㻤㻠㻌 㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚㻌ࡣࠊ⏕ࡳࡔࡉࢀࡿᕝୗάື࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆၟᴗ

ⓗ࣭බⓗ࣭♫఍ⓗ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋၟᴗⓗ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ

ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊྠ⌮ㄽ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㸦▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಖㆤࡉࢀࡿࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ
ࢆྵࡵ࡚㸧࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ๰ฟ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ௜୚࡜ࠊࣜ
ࢯ࣮ࢫࡢ฼⏝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃබඹ㈈࠾ࡼࡧ㠀ᕷሙ㈈ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜

࣮ࣕࡣၟရࡢ⏕⏘ࢆࠊබⓗ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡣබඹ㈈ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆࠊ♫఍ⓗ࢖ࣥࡢ㛫ࡢ࡝ࡇ࡟⥺ᘬࡁࢆࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿࡜࠸࠺ㄽⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᐇົⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡏ

ࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡣ㠀ᕷሙ㈈ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊ㸦࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢࡼ

ࡼࠊ⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡏࡼࠊゎࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊ⤒࠺࡞㸧㔜せ࡞࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡢከࡃࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㈈ࡢ⏕⏘ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍ ࡿ ࡜ ࠸࠺ Ⅼ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ࠊΰ ྜⓗ ࡞ ᛶ ㉁ࢆ ᭷ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿࠋ㻿㼑㼑㻌㻲㼞㼕㼟㼏㼔㼙㼍㼚㼚 㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻡㻕㻘㻌㻤㻡㼜㻚㻌㻥㻡㻥㻙㻥㻢㻥㻚㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼢㼑㼞㼟㼑㼚㻘㻌㼂㼑㼐㼑㼘㻌㻒㻌㼃㼑㼞㼘㼑㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻝㻜㻥㻚㻌 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  㻌 Ẹ୺୺⩏ⓗ⌮ㄽࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ㼟㼑㼑㻘㻌㼑㻚㼓㻚㻘㻌㻴㼍㼎㼑㼞㼙㼍㼟㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕㻘㻌㼜㻚㻌㻥㻡㻧㻌㻮㼍㼞㼎㼑㼞㻌㻔㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕㻘㻌▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

῭⌮ㄽࡢᛂ⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽࡣࠊ➇தἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡿࠋ➨୍ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡀ♧ࡋࡓࢸࢫࢺࡣࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ಖㆤ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊ㐣ᗘ⿢ุᡤࠊᙜᒁࠊ◊✲⪅ࡀ᥇⏝ࡋ࠺ࡿከᩘࡢ⤒῭ⓗほⅬࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ୍㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ࡟㝈ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ㐣ᗘ࡟ᗈ⠊࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞๓ᥦࡣࠊ

♧ࡍ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢫࢺࣛࢡࢳ࣮ࣕ⌮ㄽࡢ᥎▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ⪅ࡀࠊࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ⩏ົࢆㄢࡉࢀࡿ࡜࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥ

ዡࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟᪤Ꮡࡢἲ⌮ࢆ✺◚࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ࡽ

ࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㔜኱࡞ᝏᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ❧ドࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞

࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡶࡋ⿢ุᡤࡸ➇தἲ◊✲⪅ࡀࠊ♫఍ⓗ┠ⓗࠊ㞟ྜⓗၿࠊࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡣࡑࡢᶒ฼⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦࢆ௜୚

Ẹ୺୺⩏ⓗ┠ⓗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ➇தἲࡢព⩏ࢆࠊ࣑ࢡࣟ⤒῭Ꮫ࠿ࡽ೉ࡾࡓ⾡ㄒࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚᪉࡛ࠊ➨୍ᑂ⿢ุࢆ⏝࠸ࡎ࡟ࡣㄽࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡶࡲࡓᗄศṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜ᡤࡀ♧ࡋࡓᇶ‽ࡀ඘㊊ࡉࢀࢀࡤࠊᐈほⓗṇᙜ໬ࡢㄽ⌮࡟ྜ⮴ࡋࠊࡲࡓ➨୍࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊᮏ✏ࡣࠊ⿢ุᡤࡸ◊✲⪅ࡀ➇தἲ࡟ࡶෆᅾࡍࡿẸ୺୺ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡀ᫂♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡸࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫᣄ⤯⩏ⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆࠊࡼࡾ┤᥋ⓗ࡟ㄽࡎࡿࡇ࡜ࢆၐᑟࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ศ

࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡎࡿ཯➇தຠᯝ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ୍ᛂࡢ᥎ᐃ࡛℃⏝࡜ࡉࢀࡿ⾜Ⅽࡀ㔝ࡢྜేつไࡸ 㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㻼㼞㼑㼟㼟 ุỴ࡜࠸ࡗࡓಶูࡢ➇தἲุỴ࡟ࡳࡽࢀṇᙜ໬ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊẸ୺୺⩏ⓗၥ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᇶᮏᶒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ฼┈ࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ➇தἲ⌮ㄽࡀ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ᏶඲࡟➇தἲࡢᇝእ࡟⨨⤖ㄒ㻌࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌஦௳࡟࠾࠸࡚Ḣᕞጤဨ఍ࡀᑟධࡋࡓ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ࢖ࣥࢭ
㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬
ࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࣭ࢸࢫࢺࡣࠊྠ஦௳࡟࠾࠸࡚➨୍ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡀ♧ࡋࡓ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩ㸬㸬 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬࣭ࣙࣥ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐈほⓗṇᙜ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎ㔘࡯࡝࡟ࡣࠊၥ

ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡜࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓேᕤࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
࠸࡚ࡣࠊᢏ⾡ࡢ᧯సࡣࠊ➇த᮲௳࡜௚⪅ࡢ⾜Ⅽࢆつไࡍࡿ᭷ຊ࡞ᡭẁ࡜࡞ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᵓ㐀࡟➇தࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ୰ᚰࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᝟ሗ♫఍࡟࠾㢟ࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ◳┤ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ➨୍ᑂ⿢ุᡤࡢゎ㔘࡛ࡣࠊࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㔜せ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡀ୍⯡࡟⚾᭷ࡉࢀᨭ㓄ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒࡇࡢᐈほⓗṇᙜ໬ࡣ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿಶูලయࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ⾮㔞ࡍࡢ᤼௚ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⾜Ⅽࡢ➇தἲୖࡢホ౯࡜ࡲࡍࡲࡍ஺㘒ࡍࡿࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊࡘࡲࡾࡣຠᯝࡢ⛬ᗘ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ୍ᛂࡢ᥎ᐃ࡛℃⏝࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ➇தࡢᢏ⾡ⓗᵓ㐀ࡣࠊྠ᫬࡟ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜⏕άୡ⾜Ⅽࢆ⤯ᑐⓗ࡟ṇᙜ໬ࡍࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢゎ㔘ࡣࠊ₯ᅾⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⏺ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࡢᵓ㐀࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᵓ㐀ࢆつไࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⚾ⓗ࡞ヨ࠸࠿࡞ࡿ➇தⓗไ㝈࡜࠸࠼࡝ࡶࠊࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࡢ℃⏝ࡢ⚗Ṇࡢ㸬㸬㐺⏝ࡀࠊᨭ㓄ⓗ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᐇ㉁㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬ⓗ࡞ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᇶ‽ࡀ඘㊊ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊ℃⏝ࡢ⚗Ṇ࠿ࡽචࡳࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ➇தἲഃࡢᛂ⟅ࡣࠊᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➇ྜࡢᗘྜ࠸ࠊ
࠾ࡼࡧ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ᶒ࡜➇தἲࡢ㛵ಀࢆỴᐃ௜ࡅࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᚲ↛ⓗ࡟⏕άࢀࡏࡋࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌮ㄽⓗ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧᘧⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ⓗ࡞ᛶ㉁ࡢタィ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓ㐀࡜㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࣐࣮ࢣ

ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᨭ㓄ⓗ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦࡢಖᣢ

ࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡ࡣࠊㄪᩚᙺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᨻ἞ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ

ୡ⏺࠾ࡼࡧ⤒῭ᩥ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࡉࢀࡓබⓗ✵㛫ࡢẸ୺୺⩏ࢆࡑࡢ㡬Ⅼ࡜ࡍࡿ౯್ࡢᗎิࢆసࡾฟࡋࠊ➇த⪅ࢆ᤼㝖ࡋࠊᨭ㓄ⓗᆅ఩ࢆ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᨻ἞ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡕࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮࣡

௚ࡢᕷሙ࡬ࡢᱳᏊ࡜ࡋࠊබඹ㈈ࡸ㠀ᕷሙ㈈ࡢᗈ⠊࡞⏕⏘ࢆ㜼ᐖࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚

ࢆ᝟ሗࣃ࣮࣡࡬࡜࢔ࢵࣉࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⤒῭ࡣࡲࡓ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊẸ୺୺⩏ⓗ౯್ࢆᐖࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⾜Ⅽࢆᨺචࡋ࡚ࡋ

ᩥ໬໬ࡋࠊᩥ໬ࡀၟရ໬ࡍࡿࠋዲࡴ࡜ዲࡲࡊࡿ࡜࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺

ࡲ࠸࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ୍⯡໬ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊ㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠㻌ุỴ࡟࠾࠸࡚➨୍ᑂ⿢ุ࡞⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ࡜➇தἲࡢ᢬ゐ࡟ࡘ࠸ุ࡚᩿ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊᡤࡀゎ㔘ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞࢖ࣀࣦ࢙࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᐈほⓗ࠾ࡼࡧࡇࢀ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿཎ๎ࢆ⪃᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊẸ୺୺⩏ୖࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣢࡓṇᙜ໬ࡣࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢᩘࡢ㈈⏘ᶒࢆࠊࡑࢀࡀ༑ศ࡞ᢞ㈨ࡢ⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟

ࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡣࠊ➇தἲࡢ㐺⏝࠿ࡽ㐽᩿ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾໟᣓⓗ࡞ᑕ⛬ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
 ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO  ᮏ✏ࡣỴࡋ࡚ᐩࡢ᭱኱໬ࡸ➇தἲࡢ୺ὶὴࡢᥖࡆࡿ┠ⓗࢆ᥇⏝ࡍ࡭ࡁ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9RO   㐃⥆௻⏬

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛸Ḣᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛▱ⓗ㈈⏘ἲ䞉➇தἲ㛫䛾┦஫స⏝䛾෌ᵓ⠏ 㻹㼥㼘㼘㼥 ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᥦゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ༢࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡽ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ⪃ᐹࡣࠊᚲ࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ

せ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࡣẸ୺୺⩏⌮ㄽ࠾ࡼࡧ❧᠇୺⩏ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓ᳨ウ࡟ࡼ

Amato (1999): Amato, Giuliano: Antitrust and the Bounds of Power: The dilemma ofࡗ࡚⿵᏶ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿ࡟Ṇࡲࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ
㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ஦௳ࡢ஦᱌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㻼㻯 ⏝ 㻻㻿㻌ᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼛㼒㼠 ࡢ࡯ࡰ

liberal democracy in the history of the market (Hart Publishing, Great Britain, 1999).
Anderson (2005): Anderson, Gavin W.: Constitutional Rights after Globalization (Hart
Publishing, Great Britain, 2005).

⊂༨࡟㏆࠸ᆅ఩ࢆᱳᏊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢥ࣑

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