ከㄞᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᤵᴗࡢ୍ྍ⬟ᛶྜྷ㔝 ⨾ᬛᏊከㄞᤵᴗ࡜ࡣ እᅜㄒᩍ⫱࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⢭ㄞ(intensivereading)࡟┦ᑐࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⣲᪩ࡃከᩘࡢ
ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ึ࡟ከㄞ(extensive reading)࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࡢࡣ
Harold Palmer ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1 ௨㝆ࠊ኱㔞ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆㄞࡴከㄞࡣୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ࣮ࣜࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠊࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢࠊࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ➼࡛ࡢᨵၿࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2 ࡲࡓ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ࣓ࣜࢹ࢕࢔ࣝᤵᴗࡢⱥㄒ࡛ࡣⱥㄒࢆⱞᡭ࡜ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀࠊከㄞᤵᴗ࡛ᖹ࡛᫆ከᙬ࡞ከㄞᩍᮦࢆ኱㔞࡟ㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ⱥㄒຊࡀᨵၿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ3 ➹⪅ࡀ㛵す኱Ꮫ࡛ᖹᆒ 40 ேࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡛ከㄞᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ᫬ࠊᏛ⏕ࡣᤵᴗእ࡛ྛ⮬ࡀ㑅ࢇࡔከㄞᩍᮦࢆ୍ᐃᩘㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡀᡂ⦼㓄ศ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࠊከㄞࡀᚲ㡲࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋ౑⏝ࡉࢀࡓᮏࡣ Oxford, Cambridge,Macmillan, Longman, Heinemann,Scholastic ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᾏእࡢฟ∧♫ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࣞ࣋ࣝࡶ Oxford Bookworms ࡢ starter ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊྛฟ∧♫ࡢ୍␒᫆ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽࠊ㞴᫆ᗘ᭱㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡶࡢࡲ࡛ࡀᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᚋ࡟
ࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡛ඣ❺ࡀᏛ⩦࡟⏝࠸ࡿ Oxford
Reading Tree ࡞࡝ࡢࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡶຍࢃࡗࡓࠋᅗ᭩ࡣᙜึᩍဨࡀྛࢡࣛࢫ࡟㐠ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡀࠊᚋ࡟ᅗ᭩㤋➼ࡀ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡣᤵᴗእ࡛ࡶ⮬⏤࡟㈚ࡋฟࡋࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋከㄞ࡛ࡢᡂ⦼㓄ศࡣ㸱㸮㸣࡟タᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋồࡵࡽࢀࡿㄞ᭩㔞ࡣ᫓Ꮫᮇ࡛ࡣᑟධ᫬Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸲㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣ㸴㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᫓Ꮫᮇ㸲㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇ㸴㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖ࡛㸱㸮㸣࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᫓㸱㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖࠊ⛅㸳㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖ࡛㸰㸮㸣ࠊ᫓㸰㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖࠊ⛅㸲㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪ௨ୖ࡛㸯㸮㸣ࠊྛᏛᮇ࡜ࡶࡑࢀ௨ୗ࡛ࡣ㸮㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨ୖㄞࢇࡔሙྜࡣⱝᖸࡢຍⅬࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊࠗࣁ࣮࣭࣏ࣜࢵࢱ࣮࠘ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡀᫎ⏬໬ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊཎసࢆⱥㄒ࡛ㄞࡳࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡍ࡛࡟᪥ᮏㄒヂࡶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊⱥㄒᅗ᭩ࢆㄞࢇ࡛ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᫓ࠊ⛅ඹ࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸲㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪࠊ㸴㸮㸮࣮࣌ࢪศࡣከㄞᅗ᭩࡛ㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡀせồࡉࢀࠊཎ᭩ࢆㄞࢇࡔሙྜࡣࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡢ࣮࣌ࢪᩘ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ከㄞᅗ᭩ࡣᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢᐇຊࡀࡘ࠸ࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ୖࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᮏ࡟ᣮᡓࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࠊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ
ᣦᶆ࡟࡞ࡿ Head words ࡀ㸯㸯㸮㸮௨ୖࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔሙྜ࡟ࡣ᭱኱㸯㸬㸳ಸࢆ࣮࣌ࢪᩘ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ຍⅬࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᑐᛂ⟇ࡀྲྀࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᚲ㡲࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡣẖ㐌ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࢀࡤ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿ㔞࡛ࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇ࡟฿㐩࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡣቑ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊኟఇࡳᮇ㛫࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ㄞ᭩ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀពᅗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᩘᖺ㛫ࡢᤵᴗࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㸱㸮㸣ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿㄞ᭩㔞࡟㐩ࡋ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡣ᫓Ꮫᮇ࡛ࡣࢡࣛࢫ࡟ᩘྡ࡛ࠊ⛅Ꮫᮇࡣᑡࡋቑ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ኱ከᩘࡢᏛ⏕ࡣ㸱㸮㸣࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡢㄞ᭩ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ Book Reportࠊ
Reading Log ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓࠋ㞮ᙧࡶࡍ࡛࡟኱Ꮫഃ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྛᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ࡣ୍෉ẖ࡟
Book Report ࢆᩍဨ࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋBookReport ࡣ㢟ྡࠊ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࠊࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ⣼ィㄞ᭩࣮࣌ࢪᩘࠊㄞ᭩࡟࠿࠿ࡗࡓ᪥ᩘࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠶ࡽࡍࡌࠊឤ᝿࡞࡝ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᥦฟࡉࢀࡓ
Book Report ࡣྛᏛ⏕ࡀ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿㄞ᭩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝࠊ᪥ᩘ࡞࡝࠿ࡽᩍဨࡀ࢔ࢻࣂ
࢖ࢫࢆ⾜࠺㈨ᩱ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋReading Log ࡣࡇࡕࡽࡶᮏࢆㄞࡴẖ࡟㢟ྡࠊ᪥᫬ࠊ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࢆグධࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᩍဨࡀㄞ᭩࣮࣌ࢪᩘࢆ୍ᣓ☜ㄆࡍࡿ㝿࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࡢከㄞᤵᴗ࡛ࡣㄞ᭩࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡀ୍ᐃᩘ࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜༢఩ࡀྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓㄞ᭩࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡀከ࠸࡯࡝ከㄞ࡛ࡢⅬᩘ㓄ศࡀྲྀ
ࢀࡿⅭࠊᑡᩘࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ᮏ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࣮࣌ࢪᩘࢆ☜ಖࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋከㄞࡣ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ㄞࡴࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡸࡾ᪉1 ࣜࢳ࣮ࣕࢻ࣭R࣭ࢹ࢖ࠊࢪࣗࣜ࢔࣭ࣥࣂࣥࣇ

2 ࣜࢳ࣮ࣕࢻ࣭R࣭ࢹ࢖ࠊ๓ᥖὀ(1)ࠊ㸲㸳࣮࢛࣮࣌ࢻ㸦Ⲩ∾࿴Ꮚࠊụ⏣ᗤᏊࠊୖᒸࢧࢺᏊࠊᕝ⏿ᙲࠊ໭㢼ᩥᏊࠊෆ⸨‶ࠊ⚟ᒇ฼ಙࠊᯇᮏ┿἞ࠊྜྷᮧಇᏊࠊΏ㑔៞Ꮚヂ㸧ࠗከㄞ࡛Ꮫࡪⱥㄒ̾ᴦࡋ࠸࣮ࣜࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡬ࡢᣍᚅ࠘㸦ᮾி㸸ᯇ᯽♫ࠊ2007 ᖺ㸧㸴࣮࣌ࢪࠋࢪࠋ

3 Atsuko Takase and Kyoko Otsuki, “TheImpact of Extensive Reading on RemedialStudents,” 㸦ࠗᩍ㣴࣭እᅜㄒᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⣖せ࠘㸰ᕳ㸯ྕࠊ2011 ᖺ㸧343 ࣮࣌ࢪࠋ－ 17 －ࡣᮏᮎ㌿ಽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ ࠎ࡟ࡋ࡚ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᮏࡢෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࠊ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛࡜ࡾ࠶࠼ࡎ┠ࢆ㏻ࡋࡓࡔࡅࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀዴᐇ࡟ࢃ࠿ࡿࡢࡀ Book Report࡛ࠊ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿෆᐜࡀ᭕᫕ࡔࡗࡓࡾᑟධࡢࡳࡔࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓሙྜࠊࡲࡓࡣᏛ⏕ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽᮏࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡀ㧗㐣ࡂࡿሙྜࡣෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢ㉁ၥࢆࡋࠊ⟅࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࡑࡢᮏࡢㄞ᭩࣮࣌ࢪࡣ↓ຠ࡟ࡍࡿࠊ࡞࡝ࡢฎ⨨ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓᫎ⏬໬ࡉࢀࡓཎస࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ Book
Report ࡛ࠊᮏ࡜ࡣෆᐜࡀ␗࡞ࡿᫎ⏬ࡢ⢒➽ࢆ᭩ࡃ⪅ࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ➼࡟࠶ࡿឤ᝿ࢆ᭩ࡃ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊḟ➨࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡀㄞࡴᴦࡋࡉࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡶࡇࡢ Book
Report ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ከㄞ⮬యࡣᤵᴗእ࡟⮬⩦࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡣูࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠊᤵᴗෆᐜࡣྛᩍဨ࡟௵ࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡣከㄞ⮬⩦ࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᤵᴗ࡛
ࡣ㏿ㄞ⏝ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㛵す኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ୍ࢡࣛࢫศࡢ Oxford
Bookworms ࡞࡝ࡢྠ୍ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ᑓ௵ᩍဨࡀసᡂࡋࡓၥ㢟ࡀࢭࢵࢺ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ Reading
Together ࡜࠸࠺ᩍᮦࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟฼⏝ࡋࡓࠋࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ
starter ࠿ࡽ stage 3 ࡟ࡲ࡛Ώࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
stage 2 ࡲ࡛ࡣ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡶከࡃ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࠊࡑࡢ᫬㛫࡛ၥ㢟ࢆゎࡃᙧ࡟ࡋࡓࠋసᡂࡉࢀࡓၥ㢟ࡣෆᐜㄞゎ࠿ࡽࠊࢸ࣮࣐࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡞࡝ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽᢤ⢋ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⩦⇍ᗘูࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧᘧࡢᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊᐃᮇヨ㦂ࢆ⤒ࡎ࡟Ꮫ⏕ಶࠎࡢᏛຊࡀ ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡀ stage 3 ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊศ㔞ࠊ౑⏝ⱥㄒඹ࡟㞴᫆ᗘࡀୖࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᤵᴗࡢ๓㐌࡟ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ㓄ᕸࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡢㄞ᭩ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ୺࡟ෆᐜㄞゎ࡜ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊⱥㄒࡢ㞴᫆ᗘ࡜ඹ࡟ෆᐜ⮬యࡶⓏሙே≀ࡢᚰ᝟࡞࡝ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢᮏ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ Book Report ࠿ࡽࠊ⣽࠿࠸ࡀࠊ㔜せ࡞⟠ᡤ࡞࡝ࡀㄞࡳྲྀࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᚋ᪥ᤵᴗ࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢグ᠈ࡀ㩭᫂࡞࠺ࡕ࡟ゎㄝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୍ᐃࣞ࣋ࣝ௨ୖࡢከㄞᅗ᭩࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ゎㄝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ Ꮫ⏕ࡀಶู࡛ㄞ᭩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶࠊ
Book Report ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ≀ㄒࡢሙྜࠊヰࡢ➽ࡀ
㏣࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠊࡲࡓࡣ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤࢆ᭕᫕࡟ㄞࡳ㣕ࡤࡋࡓࡏ࠸࠿ࡰࢇࡸࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ⌮ゎࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢሙྜࡣᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᴦࡋ࠸ㄞ᭩య㦂࡜ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
Book Report ࡟ᩥ୰ࡢ㞴ゎ࡞ᩥࢆ᭩ࡁฟࡍ㡯┠ࢆຍ࠼ࠊㄝ᫂ࢆ᭩࠸࡚㏉༷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㡯┠ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡣᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢡࣛ
ࢫ඲ဨࡀྠ୍ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆㄞࡴࠊReading
Together ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩍᮦ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊከㄞ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᩍဨࡀᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㞴ゎ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⟠ᡤࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓከㄞᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ➼ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᏛ⏕ྠኈ࡛ࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆಁࡋࠊࡑࡢୖ࡛ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ᙧࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋྠࡌᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔே࡜ヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞どⅬࡀධࡿࡓࡵࠊෆᐜࡶ୍㠃ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊㄞࡴᴦࡋࡉࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀぢ࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋከㄞᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᤵᴗࡢ୍ྍ⬟ᛶ ࡇࡢከㄞᤵᴗࡣ㛵す኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶ୍ᖺ⏕ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ஧ᖺ⏕ᑐ㇟ࡢᤵᴗ࡛ࠊ࡛ࡁ࠺ࡿ㝈ࡾከࡃࡢⱥᩥࢆከㄞ࡟㏆࠸せ㡿࡛ㄞࡳࠊෆᐜㄞゎࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࠊࡉࡽ࡟ከㄞᤵᴗ࡛㢖⦾࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿ஦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠊᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࡢពぢࡢⓎಙࡀ⾜࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ ᤵᴗ⏝ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣㄞࡳ≀ࡼࡾࡶタၥࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡾࠊㄞࡳ≀ࡀ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㞴᫆ᗘࡀ㧗ࡍࡂࡓࡾ࡛ࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ㔞ࢆಶே࡛ㄞࡳࠊㄞࡴࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆୖࡆࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᤵᴗ࡛ࡣෆᐜࡢ☜ㄆ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ㞴ゎ࡞ᩥἲ⟠ᡤࡢㄝ᫂ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ㄢ㢟ࢆࡍࡿࡢ࡟౑࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢࡀぢࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⢭ㄞ୰ᚰ࡛ࡣ㐍ࡴ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓ➨୍ゝㄒ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⢭ㄞ࡛ࡣⓎ㡢ࡢᨵၿࡣぢࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊෆᐜㄞゎ࡛ࡣᨵၿࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡶฟ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ4 ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㛵す኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢ Reading
Together ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ࣄࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ≉ᐃࡢከㄞ⏝ᅗ᭩ࢆࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡍࢀࡤࠊୖグࡢ஦ࡀゎỴ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ

4 Stephen Krashen, Free Voluntary Reading,Santa Barbara: Libraries Unlimited, 2011,
pp.62-63.

－ 18 － ከㄞᩍᮦࡣฟ∧♫ࠊࢪࣕࣥࣝࡀከᩘ࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊ୰࡛ࡶ Oxford University Press ࡢ
Bookworms series ࡣᕳᮎࡢㄞゎၥ㢟ࡀ✀㢮࡟ᐩࡳࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟౑࠸᫆࠸ࠋ㞴᫆ᗘࡀᏛ⏕ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᐜ᫆࡞ࡶࡢࢆ⮬ศ࡛㑅ࡧࠊ኱㔞࡟ㄞࡴከㄞ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ㞴᫆ᗘࢆపࡵ࡟タᐃࡍࡿ࡭ࡁࡔࡀࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛⏝࠸ࡿࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣ㝈ᐃࡉࢀࠊ㔠㢠ࡶୖ㝈ࢆタࡅࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ከㄞᅗ᭩࡛ࡶᩘ෉ࡋ࠿౑⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ኱༙ࡢ୍ᖺ⏕ࡢᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ㎡᭩ࢆ࠶ࡲࡾ౑ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࡶࡢࢆ୍෉࡜ࠊ༙ᮇࡢᤵᴗᚋࡣㄞ᭩࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ୍ࡘࣞ࣋ࣝࢆୖࡆࡓࡶࡢࠊࡢィ஧෉ࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡓࠋ஧ᖺ⏕ࡢᏛ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᤵᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ୍ᖺ⏕࡛ࡢⱥㄒࡢᤵᴗ࠿ࡽࡢ⥅⥆࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ㞴᫆ᗘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆୖࡆࡓࡶࡢࢆࡸࡣࡾ㸰෉౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ୍ᐃ㔞ࡢ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࡢࡶࡢࢆ୍Ẽ࡟ㄞࢇ࡛ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵࠊ๓༙ࡣ୍ヰࡀ୍㐌⛬ᗘ࡛᏶⤖ࡍࡿ▷⦅㞟࡛ࠊᚋ༙࡟㛗⦅ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ẖ㐌ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣࢩࣛࣂࢫ࡛㏻▱ࡋࠊㄞࢇ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ᤵᴗࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᏛᮇ༙ࡤ୍࡛෉ศࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࣌ࢪᩘࠊ❶ᩘࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ኱య 5-6 ᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛ㄞࡳ⤊ࢃࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋOxford Bookworms series ࡢሙྜࠊᕳᮎࡢෆᐜㄞゎၥ㢟ࡀ኱᢬❶ࡈ࡜࡟ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ୍ᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛㐍ࡴศ㔞ࡢ┠Ᏻ࡟ࡋ᫆࠸ࠋẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ㐍⾜ࡣᣦᐃ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢタၥ࡜ゎ⟅ࠊ๓㐌࡟ᣦྡࡉࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ࠶ࡽࡍࡌࡢ⤂௓ࠊ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤࡢ࿴ヂࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟ᙜ᪥୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࢸ࣮࣐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢⱥసᩥ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋヂㄞ࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᙜึࡣ୍ᅇ࡟㐍ࡵࡿศ㔞ࡢከࡉ࡟㦫ࡁࠊ᛼ࡴࡢ࡛ࠊෆᐜࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୺║࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋヂㄞ࡟ࡢࡳ㞟୰ࡍࡿ࠶ࡲࡾࠊ኱㔞ࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡅࡎࠊ⬺ⴠࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡀฟࡿࡓࡵࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤ௨እࡣヨ㦂࡛ヂࢆၥࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻▱ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ከㄞᅗ᭩ᕳᮎࡢෆᐜㄞゎၥ㢟ࢆᤵᴗෑ㢌࡟ฟ㢟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟ࡔࡀࠊBookworms ࡢሙྜࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺୖ࡛ Oxford UniversityPress ࡟ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓ࡍࢀࡤゎ⟅ࢆ㜀ぴ࡛ࡁࠊゎ⟅ࢆධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࡟ࡣゎ⟅ࢆධᡭࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᕳᮎࡢၥ㢟ࢆཧ⪃࡟ၥ㢟ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡢࡀࡼࡃࠊ࡛ࡁࢀࡤศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸⟠ᡤࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡃၥ࠸ࢆྵࡵࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋၥ㢟ᩘࡣ୍ᤵᴗ࡛኱య㸶ၥ⛬ᗘ࡛⣡ࡵࡓࠋࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ
㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡣ๓㐌࡟ၥ㢟ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊண⩦ࡍࡿవ⿱ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᤵᴗ᫬㛫ෆ࡛ࡢゎ⟅࡟ࡑࢀ࡯࡝᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ๓ࡶࡗ࡚ၥ㢟ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚ධࢀࡤࠊᏛ⏕㛫࡛ゎ⟅ࡢඹ᭷ࢆ⾜࠺⪅ࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡢ່࡛ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ ከㄞᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊྛ⮬ࡀㄞࢇࡔᮏ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊⱥㄒ࡛ࡢせ⣙ࢆࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊBook Report ࡛ࡢ▷࠸඲యせ⣙௨እ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒせ⣙ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ஧෉ࡢከㄞᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢᤵᴗࢆࡋࡓᙜึࠊᤵᴗᚋ࡟ෆᐜࡸ➽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡀ」ᩘ
᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㢖⦾࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍Ꮫᮇ࡛஧෉࡜࠸࠺㔞࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡘࡘㄞࡳ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ➽ࢆ㏣࠼ࡎࠊ㏵୰࡛ㅉࡵ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡶࡢࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡽࡍࡌࡢ☜ㄆࢆẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ࡛⾜࠺࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ෆᐜ☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵ࡟᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ᣦᐃ⠊ᅖࡢせ⣙ࢆㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㡰␒࡟ㄢࡍࡇ࡜ࢆྲྀࡾ
ධࢀࡓࠋせ⣙㔞ࡣ㞴᫆ᗘ࡟ࡶࡼࡿࡀࠊ඲ဨࡀ
ᙜࡓࡿࡼ࠺࡟ 1 ࣮࣌ࢪ࠿ࡽ 2 ࣮࣌ࢪศࢆ๭
ࡾᙜ࡚ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ୍෉⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟஧ᗘᙜࡓࡿࡶࡢࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠋせ⣙ࡣᏐᩘࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊせ⣙࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸
Ꮫ⏕ࡣ඲ヂࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ  ࡟ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡓ
ࡵࠊ200 Ꮠ⛬ࡢせ⣙⏝ࡢ⏝⣬ࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋẖᅇᤵᴗෑ㢌࡟ᅇ཰ࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡀタၥࢆゎ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟ෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊゞṇࠊ௜ࡅຍ࠼ࢆࡍࡿ⟠ᡤࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ಟṇࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆタၥࡢゎ⟅ᚋ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢡࣛࢫ඲య࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢෆᐜ☜ㄆ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊせ⣙ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓᏛ⏕ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢡࣛࢫࡢ⌮ゎᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ☜ㄆࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⢒➽☜ㄆ⤊஢┤ᚋࠊ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ࡢⱥᩥ⾲⌧࡛ศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸⟠ᡤ
ࡢ㉁ၥࢆཷࡅ௜ࡅࡿ࡜ࠊ኱᢬ෆᐜ⌮ゎ࡟ᚲせ࡞⟠ᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㉁ၥࡀ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡢ
࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⟠ᡤࡢㄝ᫂࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࿘㎶ࡢ➽ࡢㄝ᫂࡬࡜⧅ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ༑ศ࡞⌮ゎࢆᩍᐊ඲యࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࡢ
࡛ࠊᨵⰋࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟ෆᐜࡲࡓࡣⱥᩥἲࡢⅬ࡛㞴ゎ⟠ᡤࡢ࿴ヂࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡕࡽࡶࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡣ๓㐌࡟࿴ヂࢆ⪺ࡃሙᡤࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࠋ≉Ṧ࡞⾲⌧ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᵓᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀពࡀᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࠊᏛ⏕ࡀ㛫㐪࠼᫆࠸ࡶࡢࢆ୺࡟ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋ࿴ヂࡣᏛ⏕ࢆᙜ࡚ࠊᚲせ࡞᫬ࡣゞṇࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢ㞴᫆ᗘ࡟ࡼࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇࡲ࡛࡛
኱యᤵᴗࡢ༙ศᙉࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ㈝ࡸࡍࠋ ṧࡾࡢ᫬㛫ࡣᏛ⏕࡟࣌࢔ࢆ⤌ࡲࡏࠊᤵᴗ⠊ᅖෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⮬⏤ⱥసᩥࡸࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮

－ 19 －

ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㐣ཤ࡟ࡣ๓༙ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚋ༙ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣ㞴᫆ᗘࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ⮬⏤ⱥసᩥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡣㄞࢇࡔᮏ࠿ࡽࡢㄒᙡࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊከㄞࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀዴᐇ࡟࠶ࡽࢃࢀ
ࡿࠋ5 ㄢ㢟ࡣ࡝ࡕࡽࡢሙྜࡶᩍᖌࡀᤵᴗ⠊ᅖෆᐜ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ⪃࠼ࠊ⤒㦂ࢆၥ࠺ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࠋసရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢࢆ㏙࡭ࡿሙྜࡣᚲࡎࠊ᰿ᣐࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡼ࠺ಁࡋࠊㄽ⌮ⓗᒎ㛤ࡢᣦᑟ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆࡶ࠺୍ᗘࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜ㄞࡴᶵ఍࡜ࡋࡓࠋᐃᮇヨ㦂ࡣ஧ᅇ⾜࠸ࠊ୰㛫ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸯෉┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᮇᮎヨ㦂࡛ࡣ㸰෉┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋෆᐜࡣᤵᴗෆ࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓෆᐜㄞゎࡢၥ㢟࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆຍ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࠊᤵᴗෆ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤࡢ࿴ヂࠊࡑࡋ࡚ヨ㦂ᑐ㇟ࡢసရ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢㄢ㢟࡛ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ ௨ୗ࡟㐣ཤ౑⏝ࡋࠊసရࢸ࣮࣐ࠊෆᐜࡀ➹⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᤵᴗ㐍⾜ࡀࡋࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓලయⓗ࡞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢ౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋStage 3 ࡛ࡢ▷⦅㞟࡜㛗⦅ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ㸸ACup of Kindness: Stories from Scotland ࡜ࡢෆᐜࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ࡀከࡃࠊ᫬௦⫼ᬒ࡞࡝ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿసရ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡶᑟධ࡜ྛㄒࡾᡭࡢㄒࡾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ኱ࡲ࠿࡟㸳ࡘ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸯㸳㐌┠ࢆᮇᮎヨ㦂࡟ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ㸯㸲㐌┠ࡣ␲ၥⅬ࡞࡝ࡢ᚟⩦࡟ᙜ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤࡣ “Icould not understand why men who knew
all about good and evil could hate and killeach other.”7 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ the monster ࡢၥ࠸࠿ࡅ࡞࡝ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢㄢ㢟ࡣ the monster ࡀ⿕ࡿⱞ㞴ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋࠊ
“Do you think knowledge makes people
unhappy as the monster said?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ
࠺࡞ၥ࠸࠿ࡅ࡛ࠊthe monster ࡢⱞᝎ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᐇࡢ⮬ศ࡟ᘬࡁࡘࡅ࡚ពぢࢆ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋStage 4 ࡢ㛗⦅ࡢሙྜ㸸A Tale of TwoCities.

Stage 3 ࡲࡓࡣ୍ࡘୖࡢ stage 5 ࡜ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫ㠉࿨ࢆᢅࡗࡓࡇࡢసရࡣ㸯㸱❶࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊẖ㐌㸰❶ࠊ㸵−㸯㸮࣮࣌ࢪ⛬ࡢண⩦ࡢ๭ࡾᙜ࡚࡛㐍⾜ࡋࡓࠋసရࡢෆᐜୖࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ㠉࿨࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ኱ࡲ࠿࡞ㄝ᫂࡜᫬௦⫼ᬒࠊࡲࡓᙜ᫬ࡢไᗘ࡞࡝ࢆ⡆༢࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ “[ ]did the Marquis of Evremonde wait for?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊᕳᮎࡢෆᐜㄞゎၥ㢟ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊ␲ၥᩥࡢ␲ၥモ࡜⟅࠼ࢆၥ࠺ၥ㢟ࢆ⧊ࡾ஺ࡐ࡛ෆᐜࢆၥ࠺ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛗⦅సရ࡛ࡣே≀㛵ಀࡀ᭕᫕࡞ᢕᥱ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᥦฟࡍࡿせ⣙࡛ศ࠿ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊせᡤせᡤ࡛ே≀㛵ಀࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣ “Thelove in Kucie’s eyes as she looked at her
husband warmed Darney’s heart.”8 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊᏛ⏕ࡀࡑࢀ࡯࡝័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ᵓᩥࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ㠉࿨࡜࠸࠺␗ᖖ஦ែࡢே㛫࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆၥ࠺ࡶࡢࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᚋࡢၥ࠸࡛ࡣឡࡍࡿ
ዪᛶࡢࡓࡵ࡟⮬ࡽࡢ࿨ࢆᢞࡆฟࡍே≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࠊ “Why do you think Sydney Cartonsacrificed himself?”࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄞ

Frankenstein.
 A Cup of Kindness ࡣ▷⦅㸳⦅࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸵㐌┠࡟ࡣࡇࡢసရ඲య࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ୰㛫ヨ㦂ࠊ⩣㸶㐌┠࡟ࡣḟࡢ㛗⦅࡟ྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ࡛ࡢࣘࢲࣖே཰ᐜᡤ࡛ᐙ᪘ࢆኻ࠸ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟⛣ఫࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⏨ᛶ࡜෌፧ࡋࡓጔ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ୍స┠ࡢ “Pegion”࡛ࡣㄞゎၥ㢟࡛ࡣ Whoused Ella and Jan’s bedroom? ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࢀࡤᶵᲔⓗ࡟ゎ⟅ࡀぢࡘ࠿ࡿၥ㢟ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ฟ㢟ࡋࡓࠋ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㐣ཤᙧ࡜㐣ཤ᏶஢ᙧ࡛ࡢ᫬ไࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࢆᚲせࠊ “He looked at the little bowl of milk,
and imagined that the pigeon had takensome.”6 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩥἲࡢ☜ㄆࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࢆ
㑅ࢇࡔࠋࡇࢀࡣᡓத࡛ࡢ㐣㓞࡞⤒㦂ࢆࡋࡓே≀ࡢ≀ㄒࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽⓎ⾲ࠊࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥ
ࢢࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡣ “What does the dove meanfor Jan?”࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸ࢆᢞࡆ࠿ࡅࡓࠋ
Frankenstein ࡣ᭷ྡ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᐇ㝿
5 Stephen Krashen, The Power of Reading:

7 Mary Shelley, retold by Patrick Nobes,

Insights from the Research, Portsmouth:Frankenstein, Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 1989, p.26.
8 Charles Dickens, retold by Ralph Mowat, ATale of Two Cities, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1994, p.54.

Heinemann, 2004, pp.132-133.
6 Eona Macnicol, Malcolm Laing, George
Mackay Brown, Ian Rankin and Susie
Maguire, retold by Jennifer Bassett, A Cupof Kindness: Stories from Scotland, Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2010, p.2.

－ 20 － ➹⪅ࡣ stage 6 ࢆ㸰෉⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⏝࠸ࡿ㝿ࡣ stage 5 ࡜ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
stage 6 ࡣ Bookworms ࡛ࡶ᭱ୖ఩࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊⱥᩥࠊෆᐜ࡜ࡶ࡟㞴᫆ᗘࡣ᱁ẁ࡟ୖࡀࡿࡀࠊㄞࡳ⤊࠼ࡓᚋࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ㐩ᡂឤࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱
ࡁ࠸ࠋMeteor and Other Stories ࡣ㸲ࡘࡢ▷⦅࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ኱య㸰㐌୍࡛⦅ࢆㄞࡳ⤊ࢃࡿ㐍⾜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋSF సရ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ▷⦅࡛࠶ࡾࠊྛヰ࡛タᐃࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛗⦅ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᇶᮏタᐃࢆ⣽࠿ࡃㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊసရࡢㅦࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣㄝ᫂ࢆ㑊ࡅࡓࠋෆᐜㄞゎၥ㢟࡛ࡣᕳᮎၥ㢟ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࠊ“Mrs Holding said to her daughter that shecould be adjusted to the life on Mars if [ ].”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᩥࡢ୍㒊ࢆసရෆᐜ࡟ἢࡗ࡚⮬ศ࡛ᇙࡵࠊᩥࢆ᏶ᡂࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ㢟ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢసရ࡛ࡣᏱᐂ⯪ࡢᵓ㐀ࠊ㖠ᧁᡓ࡛ࡢ⿕ᐖ㡰࡞࡝ࠊᵓᩥࢆゎ㔘ࡋ࡞࠸࡜⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⟠ᡤࡀ」ᩘ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊෆᐜㄞゎၥ㢟࡜ࡣู࡟ᅗゎ࡛♧ࡍㄢ㢟࡞࡝ࡶタࡅࡓࠋ⥭㏕ࡋࡓ➽ࡢసရࢆㄞࡴ୰࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ࡣ⥭ᙇࢆ⦆࿴ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊసရࢆᏛ⏕ྠኈ࡛༠ຊࡋ࡚ㄞࡳ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡍࡿጼໃ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࠋ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣ “And if all our women
were mice, our chances of survival would
not be great!”10 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ௬ᐃἲ࡞࡝ᵓᩥ⮬యࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ“Both thealiens and Sally wish for a harmonious,
peaceful new world with aliens, but theybring the opposite reality. Are there
similar situations in reality?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊస
ရ࡜ྠᵝࡢ౛ࢆ⌧ᐇୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡞࡝࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋA Passage to India ࡣ⤫἞⪅ഃ࡛࠶ࡿ࢖ࢠࣜࢫேసᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࠊ᳜Ẹᆅ᫬௦ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࠊ≉࡟࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ♫఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢసရ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞Ṕྐࠊ♫఍⫼ᬒࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㸲❶ࢆ㸰❶ẖࠊ኱య㸯㸲−㸰㸮࣮࣌ࢪศࢆㄞࡳ㐍ࡴࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᭱ୖ఩ࡢ㞴᫆ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛗⦅ࠊࡑࡋ࡚Ṕྐࠊ♫఍ไᗘࡀ」㞧࡞ࡓࡵࠊẖᅇࡢᤵᴗ᭱ᚋ࡟ࡑࡢ㐌ࡢ࠶ࡽࡍࡌࢆ㓄ᕸࡋࠊ⩣㐌ࡢෆᐜ࡬ࡢഛ࠼࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣ “Thereare different ways of evil and I prefer mineࡳ㎸ࢇࡔᏛ⏕ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ᭱ᚋࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼
࡚ࡢෆᐜ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ㄝᚓຊࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
Stage 5 ࡢ㛗⦅ࡢሙྜ㸸Do Androids Dreamof Electric Sheep?

 SF సရࡣ㏆ᮍ᮶ࡀ⯙ྎ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊே
㛫♫఍ࠊே㛫ࡢᮏ㉁ࢆၥ࠺ࡓࡵ࠿ࠊ⏨ዪ࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫ⏕ࡀẚ㍑ⓗసရࢆᴦࡋࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᩘ
✀㢮ࡢసရࢆ⏝࠸࡚ศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᏛ⏕ࡢΰ஘ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠊసရࡢ≧ἣタᐃࡣ᭱ึ࡟
ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᰾ᡓத࡟ࡼࡾ⏕≀ࡀ⃭ῶࡋࠊ࢔ࣥࢻࣟ࢖ࢻࡀே㛫࡟౑ᙺࡉࢀࠊඹឤࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ᐀ᩍࡀᅜᩍ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࠊㄞࡳ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡅࡤ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ඲㸯㸮❶ࢆ㸳㐌࡛ࠊẖ㐌㸯㸱−㸰㸮࣮࣌ࢪ㐍ࡴࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡞᝟ሗࡣ๓ࡶࡗ࡚ᾐ㏱
ࡉࡏࡓୖ࡛ㄞ᭩࡟࠿࠿ࡽࡏࡿ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊㄞゎၥ㢟࡛ࡣࠊㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡅࡤᶵ఍ⓗ࡟ゎ⟅ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠊ “Whatdid Isidor bring to Pris?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࠿
ࡽࠊ➽࡟㛵ࢃࡾࠊグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲᢤࡁฟࡍࡔࡅ࡛ࡣゎ⟅࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ
“When Rick put his hands on the handlesof an empathy box, why did Mercerappear?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓၥ࠸ࢆΰࡐࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊゎ⟅ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ➽ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⿵࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㞴ゎ⟠ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣḟ➨࡟㛗ᩥࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡃ
ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀ௨እ࡛ࡶ “Every creature which
lives sometimes has to do things it doesn’tbelieve in.”9 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊ㛵ಀモࡀ」ᩘ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࠊࡲࡓ➽࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘ⟠ᡤࢆᢤ⢋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ “What does it mean that human can’t
see Mercerism is fake because they are notenough away?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊసရࡢ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿ
࢔ࣥࢻࣟ࢖ࢻ࡜࣐࣮ࢧ࣮ᩍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠸ࠊస
ရࡢグ㏙ࢆ᰿ᣐ࡟ពぢࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆồࡵࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕ྠኈࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊពぢࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥ
ࢢ࡟ྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊㄢ㢟ࢆ᏶஢ࡋ࡚௨㝆ࡶసရࢆヰ㢟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊసရࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿຓࡅ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡼ
࠺ࡔࠋ
Stage 6 ࡢ▷⦅㞟࡜㛗⦅: Meteor and Other
Stories ࡜ A Passage to India.

9 Philip K. Dick, retold by Andy Hopkins andJoc Potter, Do Androids Dream of ElectricSheep? Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress,1995, p.70.

10 John Wyndham, retold by Patrick Nobes,Meteor and Other Stories, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1991, p.50.

－ 21 －Shelley, Mary (1989) retold by Patrick
Nobes, Frankenstein, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Takase, Atsuko and Kyoko Otsuki (2011)“The Impact of Extensive Reading on
Remedial Students,” ࠗᩍ㣴࣭እᅜㄒᩍ⫱ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⣖せ࠘㸰ᕳ㸯ྕࠋWyndham, John (1991) retold by Patrick
Nobes, Meteor and Other Stories, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
ࢹ࢖ࠊࣜࢳ࣮ࣕࢻ࣭Rࠊࢪࣗࣜ࢔࣭ࣥࣂࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ (2007) ࠗከㄞ࡛Ꮫࡪⱥㄒ̾ᴦࡋ࠸࣮ࣜࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡬ࡢᣍᚅ࠘㸦Ⲩ∾࿴Ꮚࠊụ⏣ᗤᏊࠊୖᒸࢧࢺᏊࠊᕝ⏿ᙲࠊ໭㢼ᩥᏊࠊෆ⸨‶ࠊ⚟ᒇ฼ಙࠊᯇᮏ┿἞ࠊྜྷᮧಇᏊࠊΏ㑔៞Ꮚヂ㸧ᮾி㸸ᯇ᯽♫ࠋ

to yours.”11 ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊᵓᩥࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᢳ㇟ⓗ࡞ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᢕᥱࢆồࡵࡿࡶࡢࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ“What do you think of the reaction of theEnglish community to Adela?”࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺
࡟ࠊ⤫἞⪅࡜⿕⤫἞⪅࡜ࡢ⾲㠃ୖࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀ࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡀᔂࢀࡓᚋࡢ⥭㏕ࡋࡓ≧ែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠺ࡶࡢࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ౯್ほ࡛ࡣྰᐃࡉࢀࡿᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ᳜Ẹᆅ୺⩏ࡀࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ᭱ึࡢ཯ᛂࡣ㦫ࡁ࡜ྰᐃࡀ୺࡛ࠊ⌮ゎ୙ྍ⬟࡞ᑐ㇟࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊḟ➨࡟༢࡞ࡿᣄྰࢆ㉸࠼ࡓㄞゎ࡬࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ከㄞᤵᴗ௨እ࡛ࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾከㄞ࡟㏆࠸ᤵᴗࢆࠊ࡜ከㄞᩍᮦࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡢᤵᴗࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋከㄞᤵᴗ࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㞴᫆ᗘࡀ㧗ࡵࡢࡶࡢࢆࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⏕ࡣ୍෉ㄞࡳ⤊࠼ࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺㐩ᡂឤࡣ࠿࡞ࡾᙉ࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡢࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ➼ࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࠊᏛ⏕ྠኈࡢヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟タࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊຓࡅྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽసရࢆᴦࡋࢇ
࡛ㄞࡴࠊ࡜࠸࠺ጼໃࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡣከㄞᤵᴗ࡛ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊලయⓗ࡞ⱥㄒຊࠊ⌮ゎຊࡢᨵၿࢆᩘ್࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡾࠊࡲࡓከㄞᤵᴗ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜
࡛࠶ࡿࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩Dick, Philip K. (1995) retold by Andy
Hopkins and Joc Potter, Do Androids Dreamof Electric Sheep? Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress.
Dickens, Charles (1994) retold by Ralph
Mowat, A Tale of Two Cities, Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Forster, E. M. (2009) retold by Clare West, APassage to India, Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Krashen, Stephen (2011) Free Voluntary
Reading, Santa Barbara: Libraries
Unlimited.
    (2004) The Power of Reading:Insights from the Research, Portsmouth:
Heinemann.

11 E. M. Forster, retold by Clare West, A

Passage to India, Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2009, p.72.

－ 22 －