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平成２７年３月

一般財団法人自治総合センターࡣ ࡋ ࡀ ࡁ௒⯡ࠊᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺࡢே஦㝔່࿌ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢࡼࡾⓗ☜࡞බົဨ⤥୚࡬ࡢ཯ᫎࡸ㸳㸮ṓྎᚋ༙ᒙࡢỈ‽ࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡞࡝ࠊ⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡇ
ࢁ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜࡢືྥ࡟㚷ࡳࠊࠕᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡛ࠖࡣࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㏆ᖺࡢබẸࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ ືྥࠊᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢ཯ᫎࡢࡓࡵࡢไᗘࡢศᯒ᳨࣭ドࡢ࡯࠿ࠊㅖ እᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡸᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚࡜ࡢᆒ⾮࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡶ⾜࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊㄪᰝ࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ࡯࡝ࠊィ㸳ᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿᮏ◊✲఍࡛ࡢ㆟ㄽཬࡧ㸱ࣨᅜ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ
⌧ᆅㄪᰝࢆ⤒࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡀᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ཬࡧไᗘタィࡢ᳨ウ࡟ࠊཧ⪃࡜࡞ࡿᮦᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋ
᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ◊✲఍ࡢ㐠Ⴀཬࡧᮏሗ࿌᭩ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊ ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ぢᆅ࠿ࡽࡢࡈពぢࡸ⥥ᐦ࡞ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓጤဨྛ
఩ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟✀ࠎࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓྛ఩࡟ࠊᚰ࠿ࡽ࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ㸰㸵ᖺ㸱᭶୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே ⮬἞⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮  ⌮஦㛗  ⱝ ᯘ Ύ 㐀┠ ḟࡣࡌࡵ࡟                  ࣭࣭࣭㸯➨㸯㒊Ϩ ㏆ᖺࡢබẸࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚   ࣭࣭࣭㸳ϩ  ᆅ ᇦ ࡢ Ẹ 㛫 ⤥ ୚ ࡢ ཯ ᫎ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ ไ ᗘ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࣭ ࣭ ࣭ 
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➨㸰㒊
Ϩ  ㄪ ᰝ ࡢ ど Ⅼ                ࣭ ࣭ ࣭ ϩ ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ 㸯  ࢔ ࣓ ࣜ ࢝ ྜ ⾗ ᅜ             ࣭ ࣭ ࣭  㸰  ࣇ ࣛ ࣥ ࢫ                ࣭ ࣭ 㸱  ࢻ ࢖ ࢶ                ࣭ ࣭ ࣭ Ϫ  ㈨ ᩱ ⦅                  ࣭ ࣭  
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タ⨨せ⥘
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ጤဨྡ⡙
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㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸶᭶ࡢே஦㝔ሗ࿌ཬࡧࠕබົဨࡢ⤥୚ᨵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋࠊ⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ぢ┤ࡋ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ⤥୚㓄ศࡢぢ┤ࡋࡸୡ௦㛫ࡢ⤥୚㓄ศࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡞࡝ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ウ≧ἣ࡟㚷ࡳࠊᆅ᪉ࡢ
ពぢࢆ⪺ࡁࡘࡘࠊ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᚋࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢཧ⪃࡟㈨ࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊබẸࡢᆅᇦ㛫⤥୚ࡢᐇែࡸᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢ཯ᫎࡢࡓࡵࡢไᗘࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡽ
࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢලయⓗ࡞Ỵᐃ㐣⛬➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊࡑࡢㄪᰝ◊✲⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ➨  㒊ࢆᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆ᖺࡢබẸࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢືྥ➼࡟ಀࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࠊ➨㸰㒊ࢆㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢỴᐃ㐣⛬➼࡟࠿࠿ࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢሗ࿌࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

1➨㻌 䠍㻌
㻌
㻌

㒊㻌


䊠㻌 ㏆ᖺ䛾බẸ䛾⤥୚Ỉ‽䛾ືྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻝䠊䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌
ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ከࡃࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ
ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫௻ᴗࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡼࡾࡶ┦ᙜ⛬ᗘ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿
࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆྵࡵ᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ୰࡛
ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠕᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕᅜබ‽ᣐ㸦ᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡟‽ᣐࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡶࡢ㸧ࠖࡢཎ๎ࡀᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ㧗Ṇࡲࡾഴྥࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅ
Ṇࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚ᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊྛᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ
ࡀᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢỈ‽ࢆࡼࡾᙉࡃ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡓ⤥ᩱ⾲ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ᭶
࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠕᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢཧ⪃ᣦᶆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ጤဨ఍ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸦௨ୗࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸧࡛ࡣࠊಙ㢗ࡋ࠺ࡿẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢ⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚Ẹ㛫⤥୚Ỉ‽࡜ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢᐇែࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᆅ᪉බ
ົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡣ⏬୍ⓗ࡞㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ࡯ࡰ 9 ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ㛫࡟ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࡢ࠿
ࢆ⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊୖ࡛㏙࡭ࡓㄢ㢟ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊ௒ᚋ
ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ࠶ࡪࡾࡔࡍ࡭ࡁ᫬ᮇ࡟ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏሗ࿌᭩➨ 1 㒊࡛ࡣࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖࢆᘬࡁ⥅ࡄᙧ࡛ࠊ᭱㏆᫬Ⅼࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡜Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡢ┠ᣦࡍ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡜Ẹ㛫⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࠊࡑࡢỈ‽࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᆅ᪉බົဨἲ➨ 24 ᮲ࡀࠕ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣࠊ⏕ィ㈝୪ࡧ࡟ᅜཬࡧ௚ࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⫋ဨ୪ࡧ࡟Ẹ㛫஦ᴗࡢᚑ஦
⪅ࡢ⤥୚ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ஦᝟ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
⌮࡟࠿࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡑࡢ㝿࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ༢࡞ࡿ༳㇟ㄽࡸ୍㒊ᆅᇦࡢࡳ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊⰋ㉁ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐈほⓗ࡞㆟ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௬࡟
୍㒊ࡢᆅᇦࡢබົဨ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀẸ㛫⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ഴྥࡀ௚ᆅᇦ࡟ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣៅ㔜࡞᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶ࡿ
࠸ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚බົဨ⤥୚ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀẸ㛫㈤㔠ࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑ
ࢀࡣබົປാ࡜㢮ఝࡋࡓẚ㍑ⓗ㈤㔠ࡢ㧗࠸஦ົ⣔ࡢ⫋✀ࡀࡑࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ஦᝟ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ᱁ᕪࢆㄽࡌࡡ
ࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᮏሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣ㏻᫬ⓗ࡞ኚ໬ࡢᢕᥱࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᖹ
ᡂ 18 ᖺࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢỈ‽Ỵᐃ࡟ᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢỈ‽ࢆࡼࡾᙉࡃ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿ᪉㔪ࡀᡴࡕฟࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢⅬࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢኚ໬ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊྠ᫬࡟ᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪࡢືྥࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊᆅᇦࢆ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟㞟ィࡋࠊᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪࢆ㒔㐨ᗓ┴᱁ᕪ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ5┴㛫᱁ᕪ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿබẸ᱁ᕪࡢ⟬ฟࡣ⾜ࢃࡎࠊᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡢ⛬ᗘࢆẸ㛫࡜ᆅ᪉බົဨ࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ
ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋᆅ᪉බົဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻ⫋㸦୍㸧ࢆᛕ㢌࡟ศᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ḟ⠇࡛ࡣࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢศᯒ࡛⏝࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋබົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍᆅᇦูࡢẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊே஦㝔ࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ
ࠕ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࠖ㸦௨ୗࠕẸㄪࠖ࡜␎⛠㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡟ຍ
࠼࡚ཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ࡼࡿࠕ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝࠖ㸦௨ୗࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜␎⛠㸧ࡶ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 1 ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡣࠕẸㄪࠖࡼࡾࡶㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ
ᡤ࣭ປാ⪅ࡢ⠊ᅖࡀᗈࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᤕᤊ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡢືྥࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ➨  ࡟ࠊᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢタᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⤫ィࡶබົဨ⤥୚ࡢỴᐃ࡟୍ᐃࡢᙳ
㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ 3 ⠇ࡣࠊᆅᇦ㛫㈤㔠᱁ᕪࡢࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫᣦᩘࡢィ⟬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࣛࢫࣃ࢖
ࣞࢫᣦᩘࡢ฼⏝ࡣࠊẸ㛫࡜බົဨࡢ⤥୚᱁ᕪ࠿ࡽࠊᖺ㱋ศᕸ࡞࡝ࡢປാ⪅ᵓᡂ࡟ࡼࡿ᱁
ᕪ㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠕぢࡏ࠿ࡅୖࡢ᱁ᕪࠖ㸧ࢆไᚚࡋ࡚⣧⢋࡞᱁ᕪࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⡆༢࡞౛ࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞㆟ㄽ࡟ࡲ࡛ᣑᙇࡍࡿࠋ
➨ 4 ⠇࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡜Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡢ㐪࠸ࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠋ
ࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 15 ᖺࡢࠕ㈤ᵓࠖཬࡧᖹᡂ
16 ᖺࡢࠕẸㄪࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࡢࠕᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡜ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆぢࡓࡀࠊᮏሗ࿌᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢹ࣮
ࢱࡢ᫬Ⅼࢆ᭱㏆ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࡢࠕ㈤ᵓࠖཬࡧᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࡢࠕẸㄪࠖࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࡢࠕᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࠖࢆ୺࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
㻌㻞䠊౑⏝䛩䜛䝕䞊䝍㻌ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡢ୺┠ⓗࡣࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ࡜Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᆅᇦ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪࢆᢕ
ᥱࡋࠊ┦஫࡟ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊබົဨ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢㄪᰝࡣࠊே஦㝔ࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࡢࠕẸㄪࠖࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿࠋࠕẸㄪࠖࡢㄪᰝ┠ⓗࡀබົဨ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡜ẚ㍑ࡍ࡭ࡁẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢỈ‽ࡢᢕᥱ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
࠿ࡽࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡣ୍ᐃࡢᇶ‽࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤠ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡂࡾබົ
ဨࡢ⫋ົෆᐜ࡟㏆࠸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢ⫋ົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࠎࢆ㑅ࡧฟࡋࠊࡑࡢேࡓࡕࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊẸ㛫඲యࡢ㈤㔠ືྥࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟
ὀពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊㄪᰝࡣ௻ᴗつᶍ 50 ே௨ୖ࠿ࡘ஦ᴗᡤつᶍ 50 ே௨ୖࡢ஦ᴗᡤ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ㑅ᢥࡀᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ㈤㔠᱁ᕪ࡟ࡶࡓࡽࡍᙳ
㡪ࡶࠊ㔜せ࡞᳨ウㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡟࡞ࡽࡗ࡚ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡟໅ົࡍࡿປാ⪅ࢆࡼࡾᗈࡃ࢝ࣂ
࣮ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿཌ⏕ປാ┬ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ㑅ᢥࡀཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࢆ᥎ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡟ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺㄪᰝࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࠋ⾲ 1 ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ࠕẸ6ㄪࠖࡢ㐪࠸ࡀࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟஦ᴗᡤᩘࡣࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡀ⣙ 138 ୓஦ᴗᡤ࡛࠶
ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕẸㄪࠖࡣ 5.6 ୓஦ᴗᡤ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ25 ಸ㏆ࡃࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟ປാ⪅ᩘ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡀ⣙ 2,342 ୓ேࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡀ 380 ୓ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊ6.2 ಸࡢᕪ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ⠊ᅖࡣࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡢࡑࢀࡼࡾ࠿࡞ࡾᗈࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟஦ᴗᡤᩘࡣࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡀ⣙ 140 ୓஦ᴗᡤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕẸㄪࠖࡣ 3.7 ୓஦ᴗᡤ࡛ 40 ಸ㏆ࡃࡢᕪࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟ປ
ാ⪅ᩘ࡛ࡶࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡀ⣙ 2,184 ୓ேࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡀ 280 ୓ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊ7.8 ಸࡢᕪ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸࡚ࠊᙜ᫬࠿ࡽẚ࡭࡚࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ⠊ᅖࡢᕪࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚
Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡢᚑᴗဨࡢ⤥୚ࢆࡼࡾᗈࡃᢕᥱࡋ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡢᨵゞࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ୧⤫ィࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࡟ࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟஦ᴗᡤࡢつᶍࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡣᖖ⏝ປാ⪅ 5 ே௨ୖࢆ㞠⏝ࡍࡿ஦ᴗᡤࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࠿࡞ࡾᗈ࠸ࠋ௚᪉ࠊ
ࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣ௻ᴗつᶍ 50 ே௨ୖ࠿ࡘ஦ᴗᡤつᶍ 50 ே௨ୖࡢ஦ᴗᡤ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ
ࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣẸ㛫௻ᴗࡢᚑᴗဨ
ࡢ⤥୚ࢆࡼࡾᗈࡃᢕᥱࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺ࡟ㄪᰝᑐ㇟஦ᴗᡤࡢ௻ᴗつᶍࢆᚑ᮶ࡢ 100 ே௨ୖ࠿ࡽ 50 ே௨ୖ࡟ᨵࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢព
࿡࡛ࡣࠊᚑ᮶࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠕẸㄪࠖࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ஦ᴗᡤ࣭ປാ⪅ࡢ⠊ᅖࡣᣑ኱ࡋࡓࠋ
➨ 2 ࡟ࠊᑐ㇟⏘ᴗ࡛ࡣࠕẸㄪࠖࡀ඲⏘ᴗࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓ࡛ࠖࡣ
㎰ᴗࠊᯘᴗࠊ⁺ᴗࢆ㝖࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᪉ࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ⏘ᴗࡀᗈࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ
ࡔࡋࠊࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖ඲⏘ᴗࡀ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣᖹᡂ 25 ᖺㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ௨๓ࡣࠕ⁺ᴗࠖ
ࠊ
ࠕ㖔ᴗࠖ
ࠊ
ࠕᘓタᴗࠖ
ࠊ
ࠕ〇㐀ᴗࠖ
ࠊ
ࠕ㟁Ẽ࣭࢞ࢫ࣭⇕౪⤥࣭Ỉ㐨ᴗࠖࠊ
ࠕ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᴗࠖ
ࠊࠕ㐠㍺
ᴗࠖࠊࠕ༺኎࣭ᑠ኎ᴗࠖࠊ
ࠕ㔠⼥࣭ಖ㝤ᴗࠖࠊࠕ୙ື⏘ᴗࠖ
ࠊ
ࠕ་⒪ࠊ⚟♴ࠖࠊࠕᩍ⫱ࠊᏛ⩦ᨭ᥼ᴗࠖཬࡧࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗ㸦Ꮫ⾡࣭㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⏕ά㛵㐃ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᴗࠊ≀ရ㈤㈚ᴗࠊᗈ࿌ᴗཬࡧᨻ἞࣭⤒῭࣭ᩥ໬ᅋయ㸧ࠖࡢࡳࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㣧㣗ᗑࠊᐟἩᴗࠊ⮬ື㌴ᩚഛᴗࠊፗᴦᴗ࡞࡝ࡢ⏘ᴗࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟⏘ᴗࡢᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⏘ᴗ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᪉ࡀࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡼࡾࡶᗈ࠸⠊ᅖࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ
1 ཧ↷㸧
ࠋ
➨ 3 ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓ࡛ࠖࡣㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿປാ⪅࡟ࡣࠊᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵࡎ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ࢃࡺࡿṇつປാ⪅ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ1 ࣨ᭶௨ୖࡢᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵ࡚㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿປാ⪅ࡸࠊ1ࣨ᭶࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸㞠⏝ዎ⣙ᮇ㛫ࡢປാ⪅࡛ࡶ 4 ᭶ཬࡧ 5 ᭶࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 18 ᪥௨ୖ㞠ࢃࢀࡓປാ⪅ࢆྵࡴࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⮫᫬ປാ⪅ࡸࣃ࣮ࢺࢱ࢖࣒ປാ⪅ࡶㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㞠⏝ᮇ㛫ࡢᐃࡵࡢ࡞࠸ປാ⪅ࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀ
ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ᫖௒࡛ࡣ௨๓࡟ẚ࡭࡚㠀ṇつປാ⪅ࡢࢩ࢙࢔ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㝈ᐃࡣ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ⠊ᅖࡢᕪࢆ኱ࡁࡃࡍࡿ᪉ྥ࡟ാࡃ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ ⾲ 2 ཧ↷ ࠋ௒ᅇヨ⟬࡟⏝࠸ࡿࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊ⮫᫬ປാ⪅ࡸࣃ࣮ࢺࢱ࢖
࣒ປാ⪅ࢆ㝖ࡃ୍⯡ປാ⪅࡟㝈ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
➨ 4 ࡟ࠊ
ࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣࠊබົປാ࡜ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟እ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣㄪᰝࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᅗ 2 ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ౛࠼ࡤⓒ㈌ᗑᗑဨࠊፗᴦ᥋ᐈဨࠊಖ㝤እ஺ဨࠊᶵᲔ⤌❧ᕤࠊ⮬ື㌴ᩚഛᕤ࡞࡝ࡣࠊබẸẚ㍑ࡢᇶ‽࡜ࡍࡿẸ㛫㈤㔠࠿ࡽ㝖እࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

7ࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⏕⏘ປാ⪅࡜⌧ᴗ⣔ࡢປാ⪅ࡣබẸ⤥୚ẚ㍑ࡢᑐ㇟እ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣࠊᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ࡢㄪᰝ⠊ᅖࡸᐃ⩏ࡶ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦⾲ 2 ཧ↷㸧ࠋ
ࠕ㈤ᵓ࡛ࠖࡣ㒊㛗ࠊㄢ㛗ࠊಀ㛗ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⫋㝵ࠊ㠀⫋㝵࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺༊ศ࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡣᨭᗑ㛗࣭ᕤሙ㛗ࠊ஦ົ࣭ᢏ⾡㒊㛗ࠊ஦ົ࣭ᢏ⾡㒊ḟ㛗ࠊ஦ົ࣭ᢏ⾡ㄢ㛗ࠊ஦ົ࣭ᢏ⾡ㄢ㛗௦⌮ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ලྜ࡟༊ศࡀࡼࡾ⣽࠿ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ྠࡌࡃࠕ㒊㛗ࠖ࡜࿧ࢇ࡛࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢ㒊㛗ࡣ 2 ㄢ௨ୖࡢ⤌⧊ࡢ㛗ཪࡣ㒊ୗᩘࡀ 20ே௨ୖ࠸ࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠕ⫋✀ࡢෆᐜཬࡧ㈐௵
ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀୖグ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㒊㸦ᒁ㸧ࡢ㛗ཪࡣࣛ࢖ࣥ⫋࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㒊㛗⣭ࡢᑓ㛛⫋ࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ
ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢᙺ⫋⪅ࡶྵࡵࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚⤌⧊ࡢࣇࣛࢵࢺ
໬ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᚑ᮶ࡢࣛ࢖ࣥ⟶⌮⫋࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ㧗ᗘ࠿ࡘᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ᴗົࢆࡇ࡞
ࡍࢫࢱࢵࣇ⫋ࡀⓏሙࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦᝟࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺ࡟ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟୧ㄪᰝࡢᛶ㉁ࡣࡸࡸ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࢆࠕẸㄪࠖࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ࡟ཝᐦ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ⛬ᗘ㏆᥋ࡉࡏࡿࡇ
࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᴗࡣ᭷┈࡞᝟ሗࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㻌㻟䠊ປാ⪅ᵓᡂ䛾⿵ṇ㻝㻌㻌ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡣປാ⪅ᵓᡂࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖࠸ࡓ⤥୚᱁ᕪࢆ᱁ᕪࡢᣦ
ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢປാ⪅ᵓᡂࡀ඲ᅜࡢປാ⪅ᵓᡂ࡜ྠ➼࡛࠶ࡗࡓሙྜࡢ௬᝿ⓗ࡞ᖹᆒ⤥୚ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡞᪉ἲ࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲࢆࠕࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ᪉ᘧࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ⡆༢࡞௬᝿౛ࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡼ
࠺ࠋ඲ᅜࡣࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡜ᆅᇦ % ࡢ 2 ࡘࡢᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋປാ⪅࡟ࡣ
2 ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖཬࡧࠕⱝᖺࠖ࡜⾲⌧ࡍࡿࠋࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖࡢ᪉ࡀࠕⱝᖺࠖࡼࡾࡶ⤒㦂ᖺᩘࡀ㛗࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣࠕⱝᖺࠖࡢ 2 ಸ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋᆅᇦ $ ࡢࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ 40 ୓෇ࠊࠕⱝᖺࠖࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ 20 ୓෇࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊᆅᇦ % ࡢࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ 50 ୓෇ࠊࠕⱝᖺࠖࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ 25 ୓෇࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡍࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡢࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖ࡜ࠕⱝᖺࠖࡢேᩘࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ 7 ே࡜ 3 ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦ % ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ 3 ே࡜ 7 ே࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣࡣ⾲ 3 ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᆒ⤥୚ࢆィ⟬ࡍࢀࡤࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡣ 34 ୓෇ࠊᆅᇦ % ࡣ 32.5 ୓෇࡜࡞ࡾࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡣᆅᇦ% ࡼࡾࡶ 1.5 ୓෇ࠊ⋡࡟ࡋ࡚ 4.6㸣⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࢀࡣࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖࡢẚ⋡ࡀᆅᇦ % ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ປാ⪅ᵓᡂࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㝖ཤࡋ࡚ࠊ⣧⢋࡞⤥୚᱁ᕪࢆᢳฟࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡜ᆅᇦ % ࡢປാ⪅ᵓᡂࡢ๭ྜࢆ௬࡟ྠࡌ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᖹᆒ⤥ᮏ⠇ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠕᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢཧ⪃ᣦᶆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ጤဨ఍ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ  ᭶㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠋ

8୚ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ປാ⪅ᵓᡂࢆᇶ‽࡟࡜ࡿ࠿ࡣุ᩿ࡢศ࠿ࢀࡿ࡜ࡇ
ࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⤒῭඲యࡢປാ⪅ᵓᡂࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⮬↛࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋୖࡢ౛࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡜
ᆅᇦ % ࢆྜࢃࡏࡓࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖᩘࡣ 10 ேࠊࠕⱝᖺࠖᩘࡶ 10 ே࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ඲యࡢேཱྀࢆ㸯࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 0.5 ࡎࡘ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡢᖺ㱋ᵓᡂ⿵ṇᚋࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣࠊᆅᇦ $ ࡢ⿵ṇᚋ⤥୚Ỉ‽㸻40 ୓෇0.5㸩20 ୓෇0.5㸻30 ୓෇ྠᵝ࡟ࡋ࡚ᆅᇦ % ࡢᖺ㱋ᵓᡂ⿵ṇᚋࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣࠊᆅᇦ % ࡢ⿵ṇᚋ⤥୚Ỉ‽㸻50 ୓෇0.5㸩25 ୓෇0.5㸻37.5 ୓෇ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ௒ᗘࡣᆅᇦ % ࡢ⿵ṇ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀᆅᇦ $ ࡢ⿵ṇ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆ 25㸣ୖᅇࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀุ᫂ࡍࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࠕ୰㧗ᖺࠖࠊࠕⱝᖺࠖࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࢆィ⟬ࡍࢀࡤࠊᆅ
ᇦ % ࡣᆅᇦ $ ࢆ 25㸣ୖᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊୖࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝࡀጇᙜ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ⿵ṇࡢ᪉ἲࢆࡼࡾ୍⯡ⓗ࡟グ㏙ࡍࢀࡤ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ j ࡢປാ⪅ࢱ࢖ࣉi ࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࢆ W (i, j ) ࠊࡑࡢປാ⪅ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࢩ࢙࢔ࢆ n (i , j ) ࡜ࡍࡿࠋປാ⪅ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ࡣࠊ
ᖺ㱋ࠊᏛṔࠊᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ࡢ⤌ྜࡏࡈ࡜࡟ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ44ṓࠊ㧗༞ࠊㄢ㛗࡜࠸࠺⤌ྜࡏࡀ࠶ࡾ࠼ࡿ㸧ࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ j ࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ AW ( j )ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
AW ( j )¦ n(i, j )W (i, j )   









㸦 㸧 

i㻌ࡓࡔࡋ┴ x ࡜┴ y ࡛ࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ n (i, x ) z n (i, y ) ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ୧┴ࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ࢙࢘࢖
ࢺࡢ㐪࠸࡜ࢱ࢖ࣉู㈤㔠ࡢ㐪࠸ࡢ཮᪉ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊn (i , j ) ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ࡟᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ i ࡢࢩ࢙࢔ n * (i ) ࢆ㸦 㸧࡟௦ධࡋ࡚ồࡵࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊປാ⪅ᵓᡂࢆㄪᩚࡋࡓ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡜࡞ࡾࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ


AW * ( j )¦ n * (i)W (i, j ) 









㸦

㸧

i

ࡇࡇ࡛⏕ࡌࡿࡦ࡜ࡘࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊ඲ᅜ࡛ぢࢀࡤ ik ࡜࠸࠺ࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ≉ᐃࡢ┴ x࡟ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ୰༞ࡢ 30 ṓࡢ㒊㛗࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢱ࢖ࣉࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ඲
ᅜࡢ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡢ┴࡟ࡣ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊูࡢ┴࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ୺࡟ 2 ࡘࡢ᪉ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࡣࠊ௬᝿ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ඲ᅜ࡛ࡢ k ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ Ȋࡣࠊࡑࡢྑ࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧ࢆ L ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡢグྕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ$: M Q M : M Q M : M ࣭࣭࣭࣭ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅᇦ M ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚඲࡚ࡢປാ⪅ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ㈤㔠࡟ࡑࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࢆ᥃ࡅ࡚㊊ࡋྜࢃࡏࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀࡣᆅᇦ M ࡢᖹᆒ㈤㔠࡟௚࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

9௚ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽࠊ k ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢປാ⪅ࡀ x ┴࡟࠸ࡿ࡞ࡽࡤᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿ࡜ᮇ
ᚅࡉࢀࡿ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆ᥎ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᙜ࡚ࡣࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ඲ᅜࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛ࠊ

୰༞ 30 ṓ㒊㛗ࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡀ୰༞ 30 ṓಀဨࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡢ 1.5 ಸࠊேᩘࡣ 50 ศࡢ㸯࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࢀࡤࠊ x ┴ࡢ୰༞ 30 ṓಀဨࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࠊࡑࢀࢆ 1.5 ಸࡋࡓࡶࡢ
ࢆ x ┴ࡢ୰༞ 30 ṓ㒊㛗ࡢ⤥୚࡜ࡋࠊேᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 50 ศࡢ㸯࡜ࡋ࡚ィ⟬࡟ຍ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺
࡞సᴗࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
➨ 2 ࡣࠊḞᦆࡋࡓ㒊ศࡢ᥎ࡣ⾜ࢃࡎࠊ x ┴࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡔࡅ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚඲ᅜࡢᵓ

ᡂࢆᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ࡚ᙜヱ┴ࡢ௬᝿ⓗ࡞ᖹᆒ⤥୚ࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ୧⪅࡟ࡣ୍㛗୍▷ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 1 ࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊ඲ᅜࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⤥୚ᵓ㐀ࡢᙧ≧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚Ḟᦆࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⿵࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࡝ࡢ┴࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᇶ‽࡜ࡍࡿປാ⪅ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟Ḟⴠࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ඲ᅜࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⤥୚ᵓ㐀ࡀ≉ᐃࡢ┴࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣప࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᜛ពⓗ࡞᥎ィ࡟㝗ࡿ༴㝤ᛶࡶేࡏࡶࡘࠋ➨ 2 ࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊィ⟬ࡣࡼࡾࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡟࡞ࡾ᜛ពᛶࡶ᤼㝖ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊḞᦆࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ↓どࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⤖ᯝ࡟୍ᐃࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏑ཷࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊ᜛
ពᛶࡢ᤼㝖ࢆࡼࡾ㔜どࡋࠊ➨ 2 ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
㻌㻠䠊⤥୚᱁ᕪ䛾᥎ィ㻌㻠㻙㻝㻌 䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⪅䛾ᒓᛶ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪㻌ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊẸ㛫ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪࢆㄪ࡭
ࡿࠋ⾲ 4 ࡟ศᯒ⤖ᯝࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ࡶᕥࡢิࡣࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᡤᐃෆ⤥୚᭶㢠ࡢᖹᆒ್࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟ไ⣙ࢆ⨨࠿࡞࠸ᙧࡢࠊ㸦ࣃ࣮ࢺ➼ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ᖖ⏝ປാ⪅඲యࡢᖹᆒ್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୪ࡧࡢ㡰␒ࡣ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒᡤᐃෆ⤥୚᭶㢠ࡢ᪼㡰࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㈤㔠
ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡀ㟷᳃┴࡛ࠊ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡀᮾி㒔࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕᣦᩘࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡢ
ࡣࠊ47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ༢⣧ᖹᆒ್࠿ࡽࡢ஋㞳⋡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㟷᳃┴ࡢᖹᆒ್㸦᭶㢠㸧ࡣ 227,157 ෇ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣ 365,160 ෇࡛ࠊࡑࡢᕪࡣ 138,003 ෇࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ㟷᳃┴ࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ඲ᅜࡢ༢⣧ᖹᆒ್㸦270,451 ෇㸧ࡼࡾࡶ 16.0㸣㈤㔠ࡀపࡃࠊᮾ
ி㒔ࡣ༢⣧ᖹᆒ್ࡼࡾࡶ 35.0㸣㧗࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱኱ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 51.0 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ➨ 2 ␒┠ࡢิ࠿ࡽྑ࡟㐍ࡴ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊᚎࠎ࡟ᑐ㇟ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡀࠕẸㄪࠖࡢࡑࢀ࡟
㏆࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡲࡎࠊᕥ࠿ࡽ➨ 2 ␒┠ࡢิࡣࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⫋✀ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ㝖እࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ෌ᗘ⤥୚᭶㢠ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ್ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡾලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ⫋✀␒ྕࡀ௜ࡉࢀࡓ⫋✀ࠊ⏕⏘ປാ⪅ࠊཬࡧ⫋㛗ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᧯స࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ༢⣧ᖹᆒ್ࡣ 300,239 ෇࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
㝖እࡋࡓ⌧ᴗ⣔ࡢ⫋✀ࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࡀ඲యⓗ࡟ప࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱ప㈤㔠
┴࡜᭱㧗㈤㔠┴ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ㔠㢠࡟ࡋ࡚ 144,092 ෇࡜ࠕ඲యࡢᖹᆒࠖࡢሙྜࡼࡾࡶᣑ኱ࡋࡓ
ࡀࠊ஋㞳⋡࡛ࡣ 48.0 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ࡸࡸ⦰ᑠࡋࡓࠋ
ᕥ࠿ࡽ➨ 3 ␒┠ࡢ㡯┠ࡣࠊ⫋✀࡟ຍ࠼࡚௻ᴗつᶍ࣭஦ᴗᡤつᶍࡶࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ
ሙྜࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᧯స࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㞽⣽௻ᴗࡢከࡃࡀࢧࣥࣉࣝ࠿ࡽ㝖እࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ༢⣧ᖹᆒ್ࡣୖ᪼ࡋࠊ313,097 ෇࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ప㈤㔠┴࡜᭱㧗

10

㈤㔠┴ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ㔠㢠⾲♧࡛ࡣ 145,398 ෇࡜ࡸࡸᣑ኱ࡋࡓࡀࠊ஋㞳⋡࡟᥮⟬ࡍࢀࡤ 46.4
࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ࡉࡽ࡟పୗࡋࡓࠋ
᭱ࡶྑࡢ㡯┠ࡣࠊ๓⠇࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸦㸧ᘧ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ⿵ṇࢆࠊ⫋✀ࠊつᶍ࡛ไ㝈ࡉࢀࡓࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕẸㄪࠖ࡜ྜࢃࡏࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࠊປാ⪅ᵓᡂ࡜ࡋ࡚ᏛṔࠊᖺ㱋ཬࡧᙺ⫋ẁ㝵㸦⫋㝵㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ⾲࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛᭱㧗࣭᭱పࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ⦰ᑠࡍࡿࠋ㔠㢠⾲♧࡛ࡣ
98,514 ෇࡛ࠊ஋㞳⋡ࡣ 30.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡿᙧ࡛ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆไ㝈ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ඲ᅜᖹᆒ
್㸦47 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ༢⣧ᖹᆒ㸧ࡣୖ᪼ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ㔠㢠࡟ࡋ࡚ 5 ୓෇⛬ᗘࠊୖ᪼⋡࡟ࡍ
ࡿ࡜ 19㸣⛬ᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࠋྠᵝࡢィ⟬ࢆࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ
㔠㢠࡟ࡋ࡚㸵୓෇⛬ᗘࠊୖ᪼⋡࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ 25㸣⛬ᗘୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋẚ㍑᫬Ⅼࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡢ
࡛☜ࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝไ㝈࡟ࡼࡿ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡀᢚไࡉࢀࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡀᗈࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝไ㝈ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛᱁ᕪᣦᩘ㸦᭱㧗࡜᭱పࡢᕪ㸧ࡣ 51 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ⛬ᗘ࠿ࡽ 46 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㏆ࡃ࡟⦰ᑠࡍࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺࡜᱁ᕪࡣࡉࡽ࡟
⦰ᑠࡋࠊ30 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㏆ࡃ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝไ㝈ࡸປാ⪅ᵓᡂࡢ⿵ṇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢹ
࣮ࢱෆ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿປാ⪅ࡢྠ㉁ᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ⿵ṇࡀ᱁ᕪ⦰ᑠ
࡟ࡼࡾ኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ⫋✀ཬࡧつᶍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢧࣥࣉࣝไ㝈ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊᏛṔࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ࢆ⿵ṇࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛᱁ᕪࡣ 34㸣ࡶ⦰ᑠࡍࡿࠋ㏫࡟ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ู㈤㔠ࡣᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᏛṔࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᙺ⫋ࡢᵓᡂẚࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᑡ࡞࠿ࡽࡎ
ྵࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊࠕ⣧⢋࡞᱁ᕪࠖࢆ

ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᵓᡂẚࡢ⿵ṇࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⥆࠸࡚ࠊ⿵ṇᚋ⤥୚᱁ᕪࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗ࡞᥎⛣࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋᅗ 3 ࡟ࡣᖹᡂ 15 ᖺ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᥎⛣ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ᱁ᕪࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡜᭱ࡶప࠸㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢ᱁ᕪࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊୖ఩ 2 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 2␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࠊୖ఩ 6 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 6 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡶྠ᫬࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖ఩ 1 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 1␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸್ࡢ 30.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ࡟᭱ࡶ㧗࠸
್ࡢ 40.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᱁ᕪࡢ᭱኱್ࡣ 10.0 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫬⣔ิࡢືࡁ࡛ぢࢀࡤࠊᖹᡂ 19 ᖺ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 21 ᖺࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ࡟Ỉ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ୖ఩ 2 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺࡢ 28.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸್࡛ࠊᖹᡂ 22 ᖺࡢ 24.9㸣ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᱁ᕪࡢ᭱኱್ࡣ 3.9 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊୖ఩ 1 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᭱኱್ࡼࡾࡶ࠿࡞ࡾᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖ఩
6 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 6 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱኱ࡀᖹᡂ 17 ᖺࡢ 19.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊ᭱ᑠࡀᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ
ࡢ 14.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛ࠊ᭱኱࡜᭱ᑠࡢᕪࡣ 4.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊୖ఩ 1␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡔࡅࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ᱁ᕪࡢ᫬⣔ิⓗኚືࡀࡸࡸ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊୖ
఩ 2 ␒┠࡜ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡢࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࠋ
㻌㻌11㻠㻙㻞㻌 䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛻䜘䜛᱁ᕪ䛾ィ⟬㻌
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢẸ㛫ᚑᴗ⪅ࢆᏛṔ࣭ᖺ㱋࣭ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵࣭⫋✀ู࡟༊ศࡋࠊྛࠎࡢ༊ศ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ᅜࡢẸ㛫ᚑᴗ⪅ࡢᵓᡂࢆᇶ♏
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫ࡢ⤥୚ࢆῶࡌࡓ㢠ࢆࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡾヨ⟬ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ஋㞳ࢆᣦᩘ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣࠊỴࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚㢠࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓࡶࡢࢆィ⟬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡉࡽ࡟Ỵࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚㢠࠿ࡽ㏻໅ᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓࡶࡢࡸࠊ᫬㛫እᡭᙜཬࡧ㏻໅ᡭᙜࡢ୧᪉ࢆ
ῶࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࠊ⤥୚ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆኚ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ⤖ᯝࡣ⾲ 5 ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
᭱ࡶᕥࡢิࡣࠊỴࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚㢠㸦඲㢠㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⤥୚㢠ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣἈ⦖┴ࡢ 338,678 ෇࡛ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ10.9㸣ࠊ᭱ࡶ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣᮾி㒔ࡢ 457,673 ෇࡛ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 20.4㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱኱᭱ᑠࡢ᱁ᕪ
ࡣࠊ31.3 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊἈ⦖┴ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸⤥୚Ỉ‽࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮾி㒔ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸⤥୚Ỉ‽࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࡸ㏻໅ᡭᙜࡢ㝖እࡢ᭷↓࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᕥ࠿ࡽ➨ 2 ␒┠ࡢิࡣࠊ඲㢠࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ⤥୚࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋἈ⦖┴ࡢỈ‽ࡣ 304,759 ෇ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢỈ‽ࡣ 405,816 ෇࡛᭱኱᭱ᑠ᱁ᕪࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ
29.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚඲㢠࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣࠊᴫᛕⓗ࡟ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢᡤᐃෆ⤥୚࡜㏆࠸ࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ➨ 3 ␒┠ࡢิࡣࠊ඲㢠࠿ࡽ㏻໅ᡭᙜࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋἈ⦖┴ࡢỈ‽ࡣ 327,888 ෇ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢỈ‽ࡣ
440,881 ෇࡛᭱኱᭱ᑠ᱁ᕪࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 30.5 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ࡶྑࡢิࡣࠊ඲㢠࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜཬࡧ㏻໅ᡭᙜࡢ཮᪉ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ィ⟬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊἈ⦖┴ࡢỈ‽ࡣ 293,969 ෇ࠊᮾி㒔ࡢỈ‽ࡣ 389,024 ෇࡛᭱኱᭱ᑠ᱁ᕪࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 28.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
Ỵࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࡸ㏻໅ᡭᙜࢆᕪࡋᘬࡃ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣࠊ᱁ᕪࡢ඲య
ࡢഴྥ࡟ࡑࢀ࡯࡝኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊỴࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓ⤥୚ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ẚ㍑ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㻌㻠䠉㻟㻌 ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛸Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛾ẚ㍑㻌
㻌 㻌 ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴㛫᱁ᕪࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴㛫᱁ᕪࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࠖ
㸦௨ୗࠕᐇㄪࠖ
㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴㛫᱁ᕪࢆ┦஫࡟ẚ㍑᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ᮏ⠇࡛⏝࠸ࡿ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ㈤ᵓ࡛ࠖ⏝࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ௻ᴗつᶍ 50 ே௨ୖ࠿ࡘ஦ᴗᡤつᶍ 50 ே௨ୖࠊබົ㢮ఝࡢ⏘ᴗ࣭⫋✀࡟ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ㝈ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢẸ㛫ᚑᴗ⪅ࢆᏛṔ࣭ᖺ㱋࣭ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ู࡟༊ศࡋࠊྛࠎࡢ༊ศ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ᅜࡢẸ㛫ᚑᴗ⪅ࡢᵓᡂࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ࡚ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫ࡢᡤᐃෆ⤥୚ࢆࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ᪉ᘧ
ࡼࡾヨ⟬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ஋㞳ࢆᣦᩘ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ⾲ 4 ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᭱ࡶྑഃࡢิ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢẸ㛫ᚑᴗ⪅ࢆࠊᏛṔ࣭ᖺ㱋࣭ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵࣭12⫋✀ู࡟༊ศࡋࠊྛࠎࡢ༊ศ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ᅜࡢẸ㛫ᚑᴗ⪅ࡢᵓᡂࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫ࡢỴࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓ㢠ࢆࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ᪉
ᘧ࡟ࡼࡾヨ⟬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ஋㞳ࢆᣦᩘ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ⾲ 5 ࡢᕥ࠿ࡽ➨  ␒┠ࡢิ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࠖ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚ࡢ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚᭶㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᏛṔ࣭⤒㦂ᖺᩘࢆᅜࡢ⫋ဨᵓᡂࢆᇶ♏࡟ࡋ࡚⿵ṇࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆồࡵࠊࡑࢀ࡟ྛᅋయࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥⋡ࢆ஌ࡌ࡚ࠕᖹᆒ⤥ᩱ㸩ᆅᇦᡭᙜࠖࢆヨ⟬ࡋࠊࡑࡢ඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ஋㞳ࢆᣦᩘ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㆟ㄽࡢࡓࡵ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡢࡣࠊᆅ᪉බ
ົဨ⤥୚ࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊձ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ࠿ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ㸦ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ࠿ࠊղᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡀ⊂⮬࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⤥୚࢝ࢵࢺ๓࠿ᚋ࠿ࠊճᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࡣᙜヱᅋయࡢᐇᨭ⤥⋡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊᅜᇶ‽ࡢᨭ⤥⋡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡛࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋᮏሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ 6 ࡘࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ㸦ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝࡣ⾲ 6 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $㸸 㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ㸦⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺᚋ㸧ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ %㸸 㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ㸦⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓㸧ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ &㸸 㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ㸦⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓㸧ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ '㸸 ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ㸦⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺᚋ㸧ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ (㸸 ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ㸦⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓㸧ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ )㸸 ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ㸦⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓㸧ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
 ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࠊ
ࠕẸㄪࠖࠊ
ࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูࡢ᱁ᕪᣦᩘ㸦඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ࠿ࡽࡢ஋㞳㸧ࢆᅗ♧ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᕥ࠿ࡽ⿵ṇᚋࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢప࠸㡰␒࡟୪࡭࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࠊ
ୖ఩ཬࡧୗ఩ࡢ 5 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ㸦37 ᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᱁ᕪ㸧ࠊୖ఩ཬࡧୗ఩ࡢ
10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ㸦27 ᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᱁ᕪ㸧ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅗ 4㹼6ࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ % ࡣᅗ 7㹼9ࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ࡣᅗ 10㹼12ࠊࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥ ' ࡣᅗ 13㹼15ࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ( ࡣᅗ 16㹼18ࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ) ࡣᅗ 19㹼21 ࡟ᅗ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⾲ 6 ࡟ᩘ್ࢆࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡕࡽࡶཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋ
๓⠇࡛ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢ᭱㧗ࡢᅋయ࡜᭱పࡢᅋయࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 30.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ 29.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ2 ␒┠࡟㧗࠸ᅋయ࡜ 2␒┠࡟ప࠸ᅋయࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡣ 26.3 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ 21.5 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࡸࡸ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋୖ఩࡜ୗ఩ࡢ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ᱁ᕪࠊ10 ᅋయ㝖࠸ࡓ᱁ᕪ࡛ࡶࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ
ࡢ᪉ࡀ 4 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ⛬ᗘ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢഴྥࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ࡟ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚᱁ᕪࡣ࡝ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡸࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖᚓࡽ
ࢀࡓ᱁ᕪࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᱁ᕪࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ13┴ࢆ㝖እࡍࡿ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡼࡽࡎࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᪉ࡀࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠸ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࡶබົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡣᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࢆᩘᏐ࡛♧ࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢ᱁ᕪࢆࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᱁ᕪ࡛㝖ࡋ࡚ 100 ಸࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᱁ᕪ࡟
ẚ࡭ࡓࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢ᱁ᕪࡢᣦᩘ㸦ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ௬࡟ࠕ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᣦᩘࡣࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡛࠿ࡘୖ఩࣭ୗ఩  ␒┠ࢆぢࡓሙྜ࡟᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ 87.2㸣㸦 25.8
10029.6㸧࡜࡞ࡾࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ' ࡛࠿ࡘୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡢ 62.3㸣࡛᭱ࡶᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋᩘᏐࡀᑠࡉ࠸᪉ࡀࠊẸ㛫ࡢᆅᇦ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢᆅᇦ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪࡢ᪉࡛ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠊࡘࡲࡾ⏬୍ᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍ
ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ࡟ࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡟࠾ࡅࡿୖ఩࡜ୗ఩ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣࠊ㝖እࡍࡿᅋయᩘࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡯࡝ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1␒┠ࡢࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 25.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 17.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ 9.3 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛ࠊ
ୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ5.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊୖ
఩࣭ୗ఩ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅᇦࡸప࠸ᆅᇦࢆ㝖እࡍࡿ⛬ᗘࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝ᑠ
ࡉࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡸࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡶኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠕ㈤ᵓ࡛ࠖࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 30.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 26.3 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ᑠࡉ
ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ 18.0 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ11.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜㡰ḟᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
ࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖࡶࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 29.6 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 21.5
࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡾࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ 13.4 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊୖ
఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ7.7 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ࠊࡸࡣࡾࠕ㈤ᵓࠖྠᵝ
࡟㡰ḟᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ⮬యࡣ᱁ᕪࡢ

ᐃࡢ௙᪉࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿ࡔࡀࠊ≉࡟⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅᇦࡸప࠸ᆅᇦࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࡎࡘ㝖እࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ᭱
኱ࡢ᱁ᕪࡀ༙ῶࡍࡿⅬ࡟ࡣὀពࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ၥ㢟ࡣࠊẸ㛫⤥୚㸦ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕẸㄪࠖ㸧ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡀࠊ㝖እࡍࡿᩘ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᱁ᕪࡢྲྀࡾ᪉࡜࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢⅬࢆࠊඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
᭱ึ࡟㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨࡢྛࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ 87.2㸣㸦 25.810029.6㸧ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 82.8㸣㸦 17.8
10021.5㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 69.4㸣㸦 9.310013.4㸧ࠊୖ఩
10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 75.3㸣㸦 5.81007.7㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥ % ࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ 82.1㸣㸦 24.310029.6㸧ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 72.1㸣
㸦 15.510021.5㸧ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 79.9㸣
㸦 10.710013.4㸧
ࠊୖ఩  ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 89.6㸣㸦 6.9
1007.7㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ 86.1㸣
㸦 25.510029.6㸧
ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 69.3㸣㸦 14.910021.5㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 74.6㸣㸦 10.010013.4㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎ

14ࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 79.2㸣㸦 6.11007.7㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖ࠿ࡽࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ࡛ࡣୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡸୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ % ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡸୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡼࡾࡶࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡛኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ %ࠊ& ࡛ࡣ㏫࡟ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊ
ୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡟ẚ࡭࡚඲ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥᚋ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨࡢྛࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ' ࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ 74.7㸣㸦 22.110029.6㸧ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 72.1㸣㸦 15.5
10021.5㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 64.2㸣㸦 8.610013.4㸧ࠊୖ఩
10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 62.3㸣㸦 4.81007.7㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥ ( ࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ 72.0㸣㸦 21.310029.6㸧ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 66.5㸣
㸦 14.310021.5㸧ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 63.4㸣
㸦 8.510013.4㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 71.4㸣㸦 5.51007.7㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ) ࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᩘࡣ 72.6㸣
㸦 21.510029.6㸧
ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 71.6㸣㸦 15.410021.5㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 65.7㸣㸦 8.810013.4㸧
ࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜࡣ 70.1㸣㸦 5.41007.7㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௨ୖ࠿ࡽࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ࡛ࡣୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡸୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣࠊୖ఩ 5ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡼࡾࡶ඲ࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊୖ఩
10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ( ࡛ୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩
10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜ୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࢆẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊࣃ
ࢱ࣮ࣥ ' ࡛ࡣ๓⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ (ࠊ) ࡛ᚋ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡜ࠕᐇㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞኱ࡁࡉࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤥୚ศᕸࡢ୰㛫㏆ࡃ࡛ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࢆぢࡓሙྜࡢ᪉ࡀࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡀẸ㛫⤥୚࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࡼࡾ⏬୍ⓗ࡟࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ
ୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜ୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜࡛ࡣᚋ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ␃ពࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 3 ࡟ࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ࡜ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ᨭ⤥ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥཬࡧୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ࡢ㝖እࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࡀᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ᱁ᕪ࡛ぢࡿ࡜ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ࡛ࡼࡾ⏬୍ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ

15

➨ 4 ࡟ࠊྛᨭ⤥ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ┦஫࡟ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ᐇࡀุ᫂ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ
⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺᚋ࣭ᅋయᨭ⤥㸦ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ '㸧࡜⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓࣭ᅋయᨭ⤥㸦ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ )㸧ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊୖ఩ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ཬࡧୖ఩ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠࡛ࡣࠊ⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺᚋࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡀࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ᱁ᕪ࡜ୖ
఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸࡚ィ⟬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓ࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁ
࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺࡣࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࡶప࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࡶᗈࡃᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
⊂⮬࢝ࢵࢺ๓࡛ᅋయᨭ⤥࡜ᅜᇶ‽ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ㸦ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ & ࡜ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ %ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ ) ࡜ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ (㸧࡜ࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ࡛ࡣୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢẚ㍑࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡳᅋ
యᨭ⤥࡛ࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ࡛ࡣୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡢࡳᅜᇶ‽࡛ࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶ᫂☜࡞ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡣほᐹ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ㻌㻠㻙㻠㻌 䛂ཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩䛃䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
㻌 㻌 ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖᆅ᪉බົဨࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚௨㝆࡟ࠊᆅ᪉බ

ົဨ⤥୚ࡀࡼࡾᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓ࠸ࠋඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣᖹᡂ 15 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ
ࠊᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖࠊᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡽ┦஫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ௒ᅇࡢሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ
ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ8㹼9 ᖺᚋ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ໬
ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࠿ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋὀពࡍ࡭ࡁⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2 ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢẚ㍑
࡟㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢኚ໬ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࡝ࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ኚ໬ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ࠿ࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢὀពⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
࡛ࡣ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄪᩚᡭᙜࢆྵࢇࡔ⤥୚ࡢࡳࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᮏ⠇࡛᫬Ⅼ㛫ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࡣࠊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $㸦࢝ࢵࢺᚋ࣭ᅋయᨭ⤥㸧ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ࡲࡎࠊ⿵ṇᚋࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࢆ 2 ᫬Ⅼ࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖ
࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 21.4 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ15.2 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ 8.7 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊ
ୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ3.4 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢᩘ್ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊ25.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊ17.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊ9.3 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠊ5.8 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛
࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡭࡚࡛᱁ᕪࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ௨㝆ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ
⤥୚᱁ᕪࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡛Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡀࡼࡾᙉࡃ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣࠊ
Ẹ㛫⤥୚࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࢃࡡࡤࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊඛ࡟ᑟධࡋࡓࠕẸㄪࠖࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࡢ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖ
࡛ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠࡛ࡣ 91.8㸣ࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 2 ␒┠ࡣ 67.0㸣ࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩
5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ 61.7㸣ࠊୖ఩ 10 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࡎࡘࢆ㝖࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ

16

38.2㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢᩘ್ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࠊ87.2㸣ࠊ82.8㸣ࠊ
69.4㸣ࠊ75.3㸣࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ 1 ␒┠ࢆ౛እ࡜⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆࡣ௨๓࡟
ẚ࡭࡚㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢព࿡࡛ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢẸ㛫⤥୚࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏬୍ᛶࡣ⦆࿴ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓẚ㍑࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࡣ⤥୚ࡢศᕸࡀ
௨๓࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᩓࡽࡤࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊྛᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫⤥୚࡜ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡀᙉࡲࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣఱ࡜ࡶゝ࠼࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛  ࡘࡢ㏣ຍⓗ࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊᆅᇦู⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡢᙉࡉࢆ

ᐃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊᆅᇦู⤥୚Ỉ‽ྠኈࡢᅇᖐศᯒࡢಀᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㡰ḟㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࠊࠕᐇㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᩓᕸᅗ࡟♧ࡋࡓࡢࡀᅗ 22㹼27 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ୖẁࡢᅗࡣࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ࠕẸㄪࠖࡢẚ㍑ࠊ୰㛫ࡢẁࡢᅗࡣࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢẚ㍑ࠊ᭱ୗẁࡢᅗࡣࠕẸㄪࠖ࡜ࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡢᅗࢆぢࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿ㏻ࡾࠊ࠾ࡼࡑࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡟ࡼࡿẸ㛫⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿẸ㛫⤥୚ࡸࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢỈ‽ࡶ㧗࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿẸ㛫⤥୚ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢỈ‽ࡣ㧗࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࠋ┦㛵ಀᩘ࡜ࡣࠊ2 ࡘࡢኚᩘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠕ∦᪉ࡢኚᩘࡀୖ
ࡀࢀࡤ㸦ୗࡀࢀࡤ㸧ࡶ࠺∦᪉ࡢኚᩘࡶୖࡀࡿ㸦ୗࡀࡿ㸧ഴྥࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘᙉ࠸࠿ࠖࢆ♧ࡍᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢಀᩘࡣ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ 1 ࡜ࣉࣛࢫ 1 ࡢ㛫ࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ1 ࡟㏆࠸࡯࡝ 2 ࡘࡢኚᩘࡣ
ྠࡌ᪉ྥ࡟ືࡃഴྥࡀᙉࡃࠊ1 ࡟㏆࠸࡯࡝㏫᪉ྥ࡟ືࡃഴྥࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ0 ࡟㏆ࡅࢀࡤ┦㛵㛵ಀࡣ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡉ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧࡜ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦Ỵࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓࡶࡢࠊ⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ 0.862࡜࠸࠺ᩘᏐࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᩘᏐ࠿ࡽࠊ2 ࡘࡢᆅᇦูẸ㛫⤥୚ࢹ࣮ࢱྠኈࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀࡣᙉ࠸࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊẸ㛫⤥୚࡜ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ࠕᐇ
ㄪࠖ㸦ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $㸧ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡀ 0.772ࠊࠕẸㄪࠖ࡜ࠕᐇㄪࠖ
㸦ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $㸧ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡀ
0.777 ࡜ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡶẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ᩘᏐࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࡀ㧗࠸㸦ప࠸㸧ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣᆅ
᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡶ㧗࠸㸦ప࠸㸧ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡜ྠ➼ࡢィ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᩓᕸᅗࡣᅗ 28 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᖹᡂ 15 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ 0.870 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊඛ
࡟ぢࡓ 9 ᖺᚋࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᖹᡂ 15 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࡜ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ 0.704ࠊᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࡜ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣ
0.741 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᅇࡢィ⟬⤖ᯝࡼࡾࡶࡸࡸప࠸್࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊẸ㛫⤥୚࡜ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡣᙉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
 ➨ 2 ࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠊᆅᇦู⤥୚Ỉ‽ྠኈࡢᅇᖐศᯒࡢಀᩘࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢኚᩘ࡜ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢኚᩘࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ⥺ᙧࡢ㛵ಀࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘᙉࡃぢࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ∦᪉ࡢኚᩘࡢኚ໬ࡀࡶ࠺∦᪉ࡢኚᩘࢆᖹᆒⓗ࡟࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ኚ

17໬ࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࢆぢࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᅇᖐศᯒࡢಀᩘࡣࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘࡢ 1 ༢఩ࡢୖ᪼
ࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅᖹᆒⓗ࡟⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘࢆᘬࡁୖࡆࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒᆅ᪉බ
ົဨ⤥୚ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊㄝ᫂ኚᩘࡢಀᩘࡀ
0.5 ࡜ィ⟬ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᖹᆒẸ㛫⤥୚ࡀ 1 ෇ୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡀᖹᆒⓗ࡟ 0.5 ෇ᘬࡁ࠶ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋᅗ 22㹼28 ࡟ࡣ㏆ఝ┤⥺࡜ࡑࡢᘧࡀ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᩘᘧࡢ [ ࡢಀᩘࡀࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺ࠕᅇᖐศᯒࡢಀᩘࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ $ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦Ỵࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓࡶࡢࠊ⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓᅇᖐಀᩘࡣ 0.759 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูẸ㛫ᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᅇᖐಀᩘࡣ 0.515 ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูẸ㛫ᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊᖹᡂ 24 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᅇᖐಀᩘࡣ 0.588 ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 15 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦Ỵࡲࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ⤥୚࠿ࡽ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࢆῶࡌࡓࡶࡢࠊ⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓᅇᖐಀᩘࡣ 0.699 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
௚᪉ࠊᖹᡂ 15 ᖺࠕ㈤ᵓࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูẸ㛫ᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊ
ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟
ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᅇᖐಀᩘࡣ 0.416 ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕẸㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูẸ㛫ᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊᖹᡂ 16 ᖺࠕᐇㄪࠖ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚㸦⿵ṇᚋ㸧ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᅇᖐಀᩘࡣ 0.546 ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᅇᖐಀᩘࡢ್ࡣୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࡀ㧗࠸㸦ప࠸㸧ᆅᇦ࡛ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡀ㧗ࡃ㸦పࡃ㸧࡞ࡿഴྥࡀᙉࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ
㻌㻡䠊䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌㻌 㻌 ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡜Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐈほⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸

࡚ㄽࡌ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠕẸㄪࠖࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡟࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾྜࢃࡏࡿసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ᖹᆒ㈤㔠ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞సᴗࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㔠㢠࡟ࡋ࡚ 5 ୓෇⛬ᗘࠊୖ᪼⋡࡟ࡍ
ࡿ࡜ 19㸣⛬ᗘୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋᖹᡂ 18 ᖺࡢࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖࡢィ⟬࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࡸࡸୖ᪼⛬ᗘࡀపୗࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕẸㄪࠖࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡀᗈࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊᏛṔࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ࡢࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫ⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⫋✀ཬࡧつᶍ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆไ㝈ࡋࡓࡔࡅࡢሙྜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ 34㸣ࡶ⦰ᑠࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࠊ
ࠕẸㄪࠖ
ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ูࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ┦஫࡟ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ௨ୗࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ➨ 1 ࡟ࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡣ࡝ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ࠕ㈤ᵓࠖࡸࠕẸㄪ࡛ࠖᚓࡽࢀࡓ᱁ᕪࡼࡾࡶᑠࡉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ➨ 2 ࡟ࠊࠕẸㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿẸ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪ࡜ࠕᐇㄪࠖ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚᱁ᕪࡢ┦ᑐⓗ࡞኱ࡁࡉࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤥୚ศᕸ18

ࡢ୰㛫㏆ࡃ࡛᱁ᕪࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ᪉ࡀࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡀẸ㛫⤥୚࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࡼࡾ⏬୍ⓗ࡞ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊୖ఩ 5 ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 5 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜ୖ఩ 10ᅋయࠊୗ఩ 10 ᅋయࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ┦ᑐ᱁ᕪᣦᶆ࡜࡛ࡣᚋ⪅ࡢ᪉ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከᩘࢆ
༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➨ 3 ࡟ࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ࡜ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡍ࡭
࡚ࡢᨭ⤥ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥཬࡧୖ఩࣭ୗ఩ࡢ㝖እࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡟࠾࠸࡚㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࡀᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ᱁ᕪ࡛ぢࡿ࡜ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ࡛ࡼࡾ⏬୍ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠖ♧ࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨࡢᆅᇦ㛫⤥୚᱁ᕪࡣ௨๓࡟ẚ࡭࡚኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡜ࡢ┦ᑐẚ࡛ぢ࡚ࡶᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅᇦูẸ㛫⤥୚࡜ᆅᇦูᆅ᪉බົ
ဨ⤥୚ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ┦㛵ಀᩘࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᆅᇦูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࢆ⿕ㄝ᫂ኚᩘࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡟ࡋࡓᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ᥎ᐃಀᩘࡶࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣᖹᡂ 18 ᖺࠕཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩ࠖ
ࡢ᫬Ⅼࡼࡾࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡣ௨๓࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆࡼࡾᙉࡃ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㻌

㻌

19

⾲䠍 ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ䛸Ẹ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾㐪䛔䠄ᴫせ䠅

ㄪ
ᰝ
ᑐ
㇟
䛾
┦
㐪

䚷༊䚷ศ

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠅Ẹ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䠄ே ஦ 㝔䠅䚷┠䚷ⓗẸ㛫䛾㈤㔠Ỉ‽䛾ᐇែᢕᥱබົဨ⤥୚Ỉ‽䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜉䛝
Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛾Ỉ‽ᢕᥱ㎰ᴗ䚸ᯘᴗ䚸⁺ᴗ䜢㝖䛟
඲⏘ᴗ
ᑐ㇟⏘ᴗ

つᶍ
ㄪᰝᑐ㇟
஦ᴗᡤᩘ
ㄪᰝ
ᐇ஦ᴗᡤᩘ

ㄪᰝᑐ㇟
ປാ⪅ᩘ

ㄪᰝᐇဨᩘ

㔠⼥䞉ಖ㝤ᴗ䚸ᘓタᴗ䚸〇㐀ᴗ䚸㟁Ẽ䞉䜺䝇䞉⇕౪⤥ᴗ䚸᝟ሗ㏻
ಙᴗ䚸㐠㍺ᴗ䚸་⒪䞉⚟♴䚸ᩍ⫱䠄⚾❧୰䞉㧗䞉኱䠅䚸༺኎䞉ᑠ኎ᴗ䚸୙ື⏘ᴗ䛺䛹඲⏘ᴗᖖ⏝ປാ⪅㻡ே௨ୖ䜢㞠⏝䛩䜛 ௻ᴗつᶍ㻡㻜ே௨ୖ䛷䚸䛛䛴஦ᴗ஦ᴗᡤᡤつᶍ㻡㻜ே௨ୖ䛾஦ᴗᡤ⣙䠍䠏䠔୓஦ᴗᡤ

䠑䠊䠒୓஦ᴗᡤ

⣙䠓䠔䠈䠌䠌䠌஦ᴗᡤ䠍䠎䠈䠑䠍䠌஦ᴗᡤ䚷䠎䠈䠏䠐䠎୓ே䠄ㄪᰝᐇဨᩘ䛛䜙᥎ィ䠅䚷䛖䛱⏨ᛶ䠖䠍䠈䠑䠓䠔୓ே䚷䛖䛱ዪᛶ䠖䚷䚷䠓䠒䠐୓ே䠏䠔䠌୓ே⣙䠍䠒䠕୓ே

䠐䠕୓ே䛆ᑐ㇟⫋✀䛾㐪䛔䠄⾜ᨻ⫋䠄୍䠅䛾ሙྜ䠅䛇
㢮ఝ⫋✀
ᑐ
㇟
⫋
✀ ⾜ᨻ⫋䠄୍䠅

䛾ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟
እ䛾⫋✀

㒊㛗䚸ㄢ㛗䚸ಀ㛗䚸㠀⫋㝵䠄ಀ ஦ົ䚸ᢏ⾡䛾㒊㛗䚸ㄢ㛗䚸ಀ㛗䚸ဨ➼䠅ಀဨ
ⓒ㈌ᗑᗑဨ䚸ፗᴦ᥋ᐈဨ䚸ಖ㝤እ஺ဨ䚸ᶵᲔ⤌❧ᕤ䚸⮬ື㌴ᩚഛᕤ䚸䝟䞁䞉ὒⳫᏊ〇㐀ᕤ䚸⁐᥋ᕤ䛺䛹
20䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠉ᅗ䠍 ᑐ㇟⏘ᴗ䛾㐪䛔䛾ᴫᛕᅗ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠅Ẹ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䠄ே஦㝔䞉ྛே஦ጤဨ఍䠅㖔ᴗ䚸᥇▼ᴗ䚸◁฼᥇ྲྀᴗᘓタᴗ〇㐀ᴗ㟁Ẽ䞉䜺䝇⇕౪⤥䞉Ỉ㐨ᴗ
᝟ሗ㏻ಙᴗ
㐠㍺ᴗ䚸㒑౽ᴗ
༺኎ᴗ䚸ᑠ኎ᴗ
㔠⼥ᴗ䚸ಖ㝤ᴗ୙ື⏘ᴗ䚸≀ရ㈤㈚ᴗ
Ꮫ⾡◊✲䚸ᑓ㛛䞉ᢏ⾡䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗᐟἩᴗ䚸㣧㣗䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ⏕ά㛵㐃䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ䚸ፗᴦᴗᩍ⫱䚸Ꮫ⩦ᨭ᥼ᴗ
་⒪䚸⚟♴」ྜ䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ䠄୰ศ㢮䛾㒑౽ᒁ䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䠅䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴗ䠄୰ศ㢮䛾᐀ᩍཬ䜃እᅜබົ䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䜢㝖䛟䚹䠅

ͤ 」ྜ䝃䞊䝡䝇஦ᴗ䛸䛿䚸㒑౽ᒁ䜔㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗඹྠ⤌ྜ䛺䛹
21

㎰ᴗ
ᯘᴗ
⁺ᴗ

⾲䠎 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛾ᐃ⩏䛾㐪䛔㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ +㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸧Ẹ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ +㸦ே஦㝔࣭ྛே஦ጤဨ఍㸧ㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᖖ⏝ປാ⪅࡜ࡣࠊḟࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⪅ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋձᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵࡎ࡟㞠ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿປാ⪅ղ㸯࠿᭶ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵ࡚㞠ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿປാ⪅ճ᪥ࠎཪࡣ㸯࠿᭶௨ෆࡢᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵ࡚㞠ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿປാ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㸲᭶ཬࡧ㸳᭶࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ᪥௨ୖ㞠ࢃࢀࡓປാ⪅ㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᚑᴗဨ࡜ࡣࠊ
ᖖ᫬໅ົࡍࡿᚑᴗဨࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
ᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵࡎ㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
⪅࡜ࡋࠊ⮫᫬ࡢ⪅ࢆ㝖ࡃࠋ㒊㛗

஦ᴗᡤ࡛㏻ᖖࠕ㒊㛗ࠖཪࡣࠕᒁ㛗ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤌⧊ࡀ㸰ㄢ௨ୖ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊཪࡣࠊࡑࡢᵓᡂဨ
ࡀே௨ୖ㸦㒊㸦ᒁ㸧㛗ࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧ࡢࡶࡢࡢ㛗ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋᵓᡂဨே௨ୖཪࡣ㸰ㄢ௨ୖ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㒊㸦ᒁ㸧ࡢ㛗ࠋ⫋✀ࡢෆᐜཬࡧ㈐௵ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀୖグ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㒊㸦ᒁ㸧ࡢ㛗ཪࡣࣛ࢖ࣥ⫋࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㒊㛗⣭
ᑓ㛛⫋ࠋ

ㄢ㛗

஦ᴗᡤ࡛㏻ᖖࠕㄢ㛗ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤌⧊ࡀ㸰ಀ௨ୖ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡾࠊཪࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢᵓᡂဨࡀே௨ୖ㸦ㄢ㛗ࢆྵࡴࠋ㸧ࡢࡶࡢࡢ㛗ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋᵓᡂဨே௨ୖཪࡣ㸰ಀ௨ୖ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿㄢࡢ㛗࡟㝈ࡿࠋ⫋ົࡢෆᐜཬࡧ㈐௵ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀୖグ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿㄢࡢ㛗ཪࡣࣛ࢖ࣥ⫋࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ㄢ㛗⣭ᑓ㛛⫋ࠋᵓᡂဨࡢேᩘ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㏻
ᖖࠕಀ㛗ࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࢆ࠸࠺ࠋಀ㛗㸦᥃㛗㸧➼ࡢ⫋ྡࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ཪࡣࣛ࢖ࣥ⫋࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ಀ
㛗⣭ᑓ㛛⫋ࠋ

ປാ⪅ᚑᴗဨಀ㛗22ᅗ䠎 ᑐ㇟⫋㝵䞉⫋✀䛾㐪䛔䛾ᴫᛕᅗ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠅Ẹ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䠄ே஦㝔䞉ྛே஦ጤဨ఍䠅୍㒊ᑐᛂ‫⾜ۑ‬ᨻ⫋ ୍ ┦ᙜ⫋✀⫋✀ᨭᗑ㛗࣭ᕤሙ㛗஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡㒊㛗
஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡㒊ḟ㛗බẸ ᐁẸ஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡ㄢ㛗஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡ㄢ㛗௦⌮ ẚ㍑ࡢᑐ㇟
⫋✀஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡ಀ㛗஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡୺௵
஦ົ㺃ᢏ⾡ಀဨ
᪂༞஦ົဨ ኱༞ࠊ▷኱༞ࠊ㧗༞᪂༞ᢏ⾡⪅ ኱༞ࠊ▷኱༞ࠊ㧗༞୍㒊ᑐᛂ‫ࡢࡑۑ‬௚ࡢ⫋✀⫋✀ᢏ⬟࣭ປົ⫋✀㸲⫋✀ᾏ஦㛵ಀ⫋✀㸷⫋✀ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ⫋✀⫋✀◊✲㛵ಀ⫋✀㸷⫋✀་⒪㛵ಀ⫋✀⫋✀

㒊㛗
ㄢ㛗
ಀ㛗
㠀⫋㝵(ಀဨ➼)Ᏺ⾨ ⏝ົဨ་ᖌ ᰤ㣴ኈ
⸆๣ᖌ┳ㆤᖌ࡞࡝ࣃ࣭ࣥὒ⏕ⳫᏊ〇㐀ᕤ 〇ᮦᕤ㗪≀ᕤ 㔠ᒓࣉࣞࢫᕤ ⁐᥋ᕤᶵᲔ⤌❧ᕤ ㏻ಙᶵჾ⤌❧ᕤ⮬ື㌴⤌❧ᕤ ⓒ㈌ᗑᗑဨ
ಖ㝤እ஺ဨ ⤥௙ᚑ஦⪅ፗᴦ᥋ᐈဨ ⮬ື㌴ᩚഛᕤࣅࣝΎᤲဨ࡞࡝

ͤẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࡣࠊ
බົ࡟㢮ఝࡍࡿ⫋✀࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝ
せ㡿࡟ࡼࡾᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

23⾲䠏䚷௬᝿౛ᆅᇦ䠝ᆅᇦ㻮ປാ⪅䝍䜲䝥
୰㧗ᖺ
ⱝᖺ
୰㧗ᖺ
ⱝᖺ

⤥୚Ỉ‽
䠐䠌୓෇
䠎䠌୓෇
䠑䠌୓෇
䠎䠑୓෇

24

ேᩘ
䠓ே
䠏ே
䠏ே
䠓ே

ᖹᆒ⤥୚
䠏䠐୓෇
䠏䠎䠊䠑୓෇

⾲䠐䚷ປാ⪅䛾ᒓᛶ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䠄㻴㻞㻠ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ䠅
඲య䛾ᖹᆒ

ᕥ䛻ຍ䛘䛶
⫋✀⿵ṇ

ᡤᐃෆ
⤥୚᭶㢠
䠄෇䠅

ᡤᐃෆ

ᡤᐃෆ

ᡤᐃෆ

ᣦᩘ ␒ྕ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ ⤥୚᭶㢠ᣦᩘ ␒ྕ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ ⤥୚᭶㢠ᣦᩘ ␒ྕ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴ ⤥୚᭶㢠␒ྕ 㒔㐨ᗓ┴

㻝 㟷᳃┴
㻞 ᒾᡭ┴
㻟 Ἀ⦖┴
㻠 ⛅⏣┴
㻡 బ㈡┴
㻢 ᐑᓮ┴
㻣 ᒣᙧ┴
㻤 ᓥ᰿┴
㻥 ኱ศ┴
㻝㻜 㛗ᓮ┴㻝㻝 㫽ྲྀ┴㻝㻞 㧗▱┴㻝㻟 ⚟ᓥ┴
㻝㻠 ໭ᾏ㐨㻝㻡 ឡ፾┴㻝㻢 㮵ඣᓥ┴㻝㻣 ᚨᓥ┴㻝㻤 ⇃ᮏ┴㻝㻥 ᪂₲┴
㻞㻜 ᒣཱྀ┴㻞㻝 㤶ᕝ┴㻞㻞 ▼ᕝ┴
㻞㻟 ᐩᒣ┴
㻞㻠 ᐑᇛ┴㻞㻡 ᒱ㜧┴㻞㻢 ⚟஭┴
㻞㻣 ᒣ᲍┴㻞㻤 ⚟ᒸ┴
㻞㻥 㛗㔝┴
㻟㻜 ᒸᒣ┴㻟㻝 ࿴ḷᒣ┴㻟㻞 ⩌㤿┴
㻟㻟 ᰣᮌ┴㻟㻠 㟼ᒸ┴
㻟㻡 ᗈᓥ┴
㻟㻢 ዉⰋ┴㻟㻣 ୕㔜┴
㻟㻤 ༓ⴥ┴
㻟㻥 Ⲉᇛ┴㻠㻜 ⁠㈡┴㻠㻝 ᇸ⋢┴
㻠㻞 රᗜ┴㻠㻟 ி㒔ᗓ㻠㻠 ኱㜰ᗓ㻠㻡 ឡ▱┴㻠㻢 ⚄ዉᕝ┴㻠㻣 ᮾி㒔
඲ᅜ༢
⣧ᖹᆒ
᱁ᕪ

ᕥ䛻ຍ䛘䛶
⫋✀䛚䜘䜃つᶍ⿵ṇ䠄෇䠅㻞㻞㻣㻘㻝㻡㻣 㻙㻝㻢㻚㻜㻞㻟㻝㻘㻞㻝㻟 㻙㻝㻠㻚㻡㻞㻟㻞㻘㻡㻢㻥 㻙㻝㻠㻚㻜㻞㻟㻡㻘㻝㻡㻢 㻙㻝㻟㻚㻝㻞㻟㻢㻘㻣㻡㻟 㻙㻝㻞㻚㻡㻞㻟㻣㻘㻞㻠㻢 㻙㻝㻞㻚㻟㻞㻠㻝㻘㻜㻥㻝 㻙㻝㻜㻚㻥㻞㻠㻞㻘㻢㻝㻡 㻙㻝㻜㻚㻟㻞㻠㻠㻘㻥㻤㻟 㻙㻥㻚㻠㻞㻠㻢㻘㻣㻣㻞 㻙㻤㻚㻤㻞㻠㻣㻘㻝㻡㻢 㻙㻤㻚㻢㻞㻠㻥㻘㻜㻠㻢 㻙㻣㻚㻥㻞㻡㻝㻘㻟㻤㻝 㻙㻣㻚㻝㻞㻡㻡㻘㻟㻣㻜 㻙㻡㻚㻢㻞㻡㻡㻘㻣㻡㻥 㻙㻡㻚㻠㻞㻡㻢㻘㻟㻥㻜 㻙㻡㻚㻞㻞㻡㻣㻘㻢㻜㻥 㻙㻠㻚㻣㻞㻡㻤㻘㻟㻤㻣 㻙㻠㻚㻡㻞㻡㻤㻘㻡㻟㻡 㻙㻠㻚㻠㻞㻢㻝㻘㻣㻣㻝 㻙㻟㻚㻞㻞㻢㻟㻘㻡㻣㻜 㻙㻞㻚㻡㻞㻢㻢㻘㻞㻣㻜 㻙㻝㻚㻡㻞㻢㻤㻘㻣㻢㻟 㻙㻜㻚㻢㻞㻣㻜㻘㻣㻢㻞
㻜㻚㻝㻞㻣㻝㻘㻝㻞㻥
㻜㻚㻟㻞㻣㻝㻘㻢㻤㻣
㻜㻚㻡㻞㻣㻞㻘㻜㻝㻢
㻜㻚㻢㻞㻣㻟㻘㻤㻤㻥
㻝㻚㻟㻞㻣㻠㻘㻢㻣㻤
㻝㻚㻢㻞㻣㻣㻘㻜㻥㻢
㻞㻚㻡㻞㻣㻣㻘㻡㻜㻝
㻞㻚㻢㻞㻣㻥㻘㻜㻜㻢
㻟㻚㻞㻞㻤㻞㻘㻥㻜㻣
㻠㻚㻢㻞㻤㻟㻘㻥㻡㻟
㻡㻚㻜㻞㻤㻡㻘㻜㻝㻢
㻡㻚㻠㻞㻤㻡㻘㻥㻥㻝
㻡㻚㻣㻞㻤㻢㻘㻣㻜㻝
㻢㻚㻜㻞㻥㻞㻘㻥㻥㻤
㻤㻚㻟㻞㻥㻟㻘㻥㻥㻝
㻤㻚㻣㻞㻥㻠㻘㻤㻤㻝
㻥㻚㻜㻞㻥㻢㻘㻣㻞㻤
㻥㻚㻣㻞㻥㻤㻘㻜㻣㻠 㻝㻜㻚㻞㻟㻜㻡㻘㻝㻟㻢 㻝㻞㻚㻤㻟㻜㻡㻘㻤㻡㻟 㻝㻟㻚㻝㻟㻝㻝㻘㻠㻟㻥 㻝㻡㻚㻞㻟㻞㻥㻘㻜㻟㻥 㻞㻝㻚㻣㻟㻢㻡㻘㻝㻢㻜 㻟㻡㻚㻜㻞㻣㻜㻘㻠㻡㻝

㻙㻝㻟㻤㻘㻜㻜㻟

㻡㻝㻚㻜

㻟 Ἀ⦖┴
㻢 ᐑᓮ┴
㻞 ᒾᡭ┴
㻝㻞 㧗▱┴
㻝 㟷᳃┴
㻡 బ㈡┴
㻠 ⛅⏣┴
㻤 ᓥ᰿┴
㻝㻝 㫽ྲྀ┴㻣 ᒣᙧ┴㻝㻠 ໭ᾏ㐨㻝㻜 㛗ᓮ┴㻥 ኱ศ┴㻝㻢 㮵ඣᓥ┴㻝㻣 ᚨᓥ┴㻝㻟 ⚟ᓥ┴
㻝㻡 ឡ፾┴㻝㻥 ᪂₲┴㻝㻤 ⇃ᮏ┴
㻞㻠 ᐑᇛ┴㻞㻝 㤶ᕝ┴㻞㻤 ⚟ᒸ┴㻞㻞 ▼ᕝ┴
㻞㻜 ᒣཱྀ┴
㻞㻟 ᐩᒣ┴㻞㻢 ⚟஭┴㻟㻝 ࿴ḷᒣ┴㻞㻡 ᒱ㜧┴
㻞㻣 ᒣ᲍┴㻟㻞 ⩌㤿┴
㻟㻜 ᒸᒣ┴
㻟㻟 ᰣᮌ┴㻟㻠 㟼ᒸ┴
㻞㻥 㛗㔝┴
㻟㻢 ዉⰋ┴
㻟㻤 ༓ⴥ┴㻟㻣 ୕㔜┴㻠㻝 ᇸ⋢┴
㻟㻡 ᗈᓥ┴㻠㻜 ⁠㈡┴
㻠㻞 රᗜ┴㻠㻟 ி㒔ᗓ㻟㻥 Ⲉᇛ┴㻠㻠 ኱㜰ᗓ㻠㻡 ឡ▱┴㻠㻢 ⚄ዉᕝ┴㻠㻣 ᮾி㒔
඲ᅜ༢
⣧ᖹᆒ
᱁ᕪ

ᕥ䛻ຍ䛘䛶
ᏛṔ䚸ᖺ㱋䚸ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵⿵ṇ䠄෇䠅㻞㻠㻥㻘㻢㻜㻣
㻞㻡㻣㻘㻞㻢㻥
㻞㻡㻣㻘㻤㻟㻟
㻞㻢㻟㻘㻞㻞㻝
㻞㻢㻟㻘㻟㻝㻞
㻞㻢㻡㻘㻠㻠㻣
㻞㻢㻢㻘㻞㻝㻠
㻞㻢㻣㻘㻢㻣㻟
㻞㻣㻜㻘㻞㻟㻡
㻞㻣㻠㻘㻥㻝㻞
㻞㻣㻡㻘㻥㻟㻡
㻞㻣㻢㻘㻠㻥㻢
㻞㻣㻣㻘㻝㻝㻞
㻞㻣㻣㻘㻤㻞㻤
㻞㻤㻝㻘㻡㻠㻤
㻞㻤㻟㻘㻞㻞㻢
㻞㻤㻣㻘㻠㻟㻟
㻞㻤㻥㻘㻢㻢㻠
㻞㻥㻠㻘㻞㻜㻡
㻞㻥㻢㻘㻟㻡㻜
㻞㻥㻢㻘㻠㻞㻡
㻞㻥㻤㻘㻜㻟㻥
㻞㻥㻥㻘㻟㻜㻡
㻞㻥㻥㻘㻤㻝㻢
㻟㻜㻜㻘㻜㻟㻥
㻟㻜㻝㻘㻝㻜㻣
㻟㻜㻟㻘㻟㻞㻤
㻟㻜㻠㻘㻥㻢㻡
㻟㻜㻣㻘㻢㻞㻤
㻟㻜㻥㻘㻠㻟㻞
㻟㻝㻝㻘㻠㻣㻡
㻟㻝㻝㻘㻣㻝㻢
㻟㻝㻞㻘㻠㻟㻠
㻟㻝㻞㻘㻣㻟㻜
㻟㻝㻟㻘㻟㻠㻣
㻟㻝㻡㻘㻤㻢㻝
㻟㻞㻜㻘㻟㻢㻣
㻟㻞㻞㻘㻠㻜㻟
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻟㻣㻡
㻟㻞㻡㻘㻤㻜㻥
㻟㻟㻜㻘㻞㻣㻡
㻟㻟㻠㻘㻠㻠㻝
㻟㻟㻡㻘㻤㻟㻟
㻟㻟㻢㻘㻜㻟㻤
㻟㻠㻥㻘㻠㻜㻥
㻟㻢㻡㻘㻠㻜㻞
㻟㻥㻟㻘㻢㻥㻥

㻙㻝㻢㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻠㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻠㻚㻝
㻙㻝㻞㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻞㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻝㻚㻢
㻙㻝㻝㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻜㻚㻤
㻙㻝㻜㻚㻜
㻙㻤㻚㻠
㻙㻤㻚㻝
㻙㻣㻚㻥
㻙㻣㻚㻣
㻙㻣㻚㻡
㻙㻢㻚㻞
㻙㻡㻚㻣
㻙㻠㻚㻟
㻙㻟㻚㻡
㻙㻞㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻚㻟
㻙㻜㻚㻣
㻙㻜㻚㻟
㻙㻜㻚㻝
㻙㻜㻚㻝
㻜㻚㻟
㻝㻚㻜
㻝㻚㻢
㻞㻚㻡
㻟㻚㻝
㻟㻚㻣
㻟㻚㻤
㻠㻚㻝
㻠㻚㻞
㻠㻚㻠
㻡㻚㻞
㻢㻚㻣
㻣㻚㻠
㻤㻚㻜
㻤㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻚㻥
㻝㻝㻚㻥
㻝㻢㻚㻠
㻞㻝㻚㻣
㻟㻝㻚㻝

㻟㻜㻜㻘㻞㻟㻥

㻙㻝㻠㻠㻘㻜㻥㻞

㻠㻤㻚㻜

25

㻞 ᒾᡭ┴
㻟 Ἀ⦖┴
㻢 ᐑᓮ┴
㻝 㟷᳃┴
㻝㻠 ໭ᾏ㐨㻝㻞 㧗▱┴
㻤 ᓥ᰿┴
㻠 ⛅⏣┴
㻡 బ㈡┴
㻝㻝 㫽ྲྀ┴㻥 ኱ศ┴㻣 ᒣᙧ┴㻝㻣 ᚨᓥ┴㻝㻟 ⚟ᓥ┴㻝㻜 㛗ᓮ┴㻝㻢 㮵ඣᓥ┴㻞㻜 ᒣཱྀ┴
㻞㻠 ᐑᇛ┴㻞㻤 ⚟ᒸ┴
㻝㻡 ឡ፾┴㻞㻝 㤶ᕝ┴㻞㻞 ▼ᕝ┴㻝㻥 ᪂₲┴㻟㻝 ࿴ḷᒣ┴㻝㻤 ⇃ᮏ┴
㻞㻟 ᐩᒣ┴㻞㻢 ⚟஭┴
㻟㻡 ᗈᓥ┴㻞㻡 ᒱ㜧┴
㻟㻤 ༓ⴥ┴
㻟㻜 ᒸᒣ┴
㻟㻢 ዉⰋ┴㻟㻠 㟼ᒸ┴
㻞㻥 㛗㔝┴
㻞㻣 ᒣ᲍┴
㻟㻟 ᰣᮌ┴㻟㻞 ⩌㤿┴㻠㻝 ᇸ⋢┴㻟㻣 ୕㔜┴㻠㻜 ⁠㈡┴
㻠㻞 රᗜ┴㻠㻠 ኱㜰ᗓ㻠㻟 ி㒔ᗓ㻟㻥 Ⲉᇛ┴㻠㻡 ឡ▱┴㻠㻢 ⚄ዉᕝ┴㻠㻣 ᮾி㒔
඲ᅜ༢
⣧ᖹᆒ
᱁ᕪ

ᣦᩘ

䠄෇䠅

㻞㻢㻠㻘㻢㻠㻜
㻞㻢㻡㻘㻥㻤㻝
㻞㻢㻢㻘㻡㻥㻥
㻞㻢㻣㻘㻤㻣㻥
㻞㻣㻠㻘㻡㻟㻠
㻞㻣㻤㻘㻣㻢㻞
㻞㻣㻤㻘㻣㻥㻝
㻞㻤㻜㻘㻠㻢㻢
㻞㻤㻝㻘㻟㻥㻤
㻞㻤㻠㻘㻣㻣㻜
㻞㻥㻝㻘㻢㻠㻠
㻞㻥㻞㻘㻡㻠㻢
㻞㻥㻟㻘㻤㻢㻥
㻞㻥㻠㻘㻢㻠㻜
㻞㻥㻤㻘㻣㻤㻡
㻞㻥㻥㻘㻠㻜㻢
㻞㻥㻥㻘㻠㻠㻟
㻟㻜㻞㻘㻜㻣㻣
㻟㻜㻟㻘㻝㻞㻞
㻟㻜㻢㻘㻢㻣㻡
㻟㻜㻣㻘㻝㻞㻣
㻟㻜㻤㻘㻞㻣㻥
㻟㻜㻤㻘㻟㻟㻜
㻟㻜㻥㻘㻣㻝㻥
㻟㻝㻜㻘㻞㻡㻜
㻟㻝㻟㻘㻝㻢㻠
㻟㻝㻢㻘㻣㻟㻤
㻟㻝㻤㻘㻞㻜㻞
㻟㻝㻤㻘㻣㻡㻞
㻟㻞㻜㻘㻤㻝㻢
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻝㻤㻜
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻞㻤㻠
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻠㻝㻤
㻟㻞㻡㻘㻝㻟㻣
㻟㻞㻢㻘㻞㻜㻢
㻟㻞㻥㻘㻡㻝㻠
㻟㻞㻥㻘㻥㻠㻝
㻟㻟㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜
㻟㻟㻠㻘㻟㻤㻞
㻟㻠㻞㻘㻟㻞㻣
㻟㻠㻡㻘㻢㻞㻞
㻟㻠㻢㻘㻞㻟㻡
㻟㻡㻟㻘㻥㻞㻜
㻟㻢㻜㻘㻜㻢㻣
㻟㻢㻠㻘㻞㻣㻥
㻟㻤㻣㻘㻡㻤㻥
㻠㻝㻜㻘㻜㻟㻤

㻙㻝㻡㻚㻡
㻙㻝㻡㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻠㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻠㻚㻠
㻙㻝㻞㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻝㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻝㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻜㻚㻠
㻙㻝㻜㻚㻝
㻙㻥㻚㻜
㻙㻢㻚㻥
㻙㻢㻚㻢
㻙㻢㻚㻝
㻙㻡㻚㻥
㻙㻠㻚㻢
㻙㻠㻚㻠
㻙㻠㻚㻠
㻙㻟㻚㻡
㻙㻟㻚㻞
㻙㻞㻚㻝
㻙㻝㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻚㻡
㻙㻝㻚㻡
㻙㻝㻚㻝
㻙㻜㻚㻥
㻜㻚㻜
㻝㻚㻞
㻝㻚㻢
㻝㻚㻤
㻞㻚㻡
㻟㻚㻡
㻟㻚㻢
㻟㻚㻢
㻟㻚㻤
㻠㻚㻞
㻡㻚㻞
㻡㻚㻠
㻡㻚㻠
㻢㻚㻤
㻥㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻚㻢
㻝㻟㻚㻜
㻝㻡㻚㻜
㻝㻢㻚㻟
㻞㻟㻚㻤
㻟㻝㻚㻜

㻟㻝㻟㻘㻜㻥㻣

㻙㻝㻠㻡㻘㻟㻥㻤

㻠㻢㻚㻠

㻤 ᓥ᰿┴
㻝㻝 㫽ྲྀ┴㻝㻞 㧗▱┴
㻟 Ἀ⦖┴
㻠 ⛅⏣┴
㻝 㟷᳃┴
㻢 ᐑᓮ┴
㻡 బ㈡┴
㻞 ᒾᡭ┴
㻣 ᒣᙧ┴
㻝㻠 ໭ᾏ㐨㻥 ኱ศ┴㻝㻜 㛗ᓮ┴
㻝㻡 ឡ፾┴
㻝㻣 ᚨᓥ┴
㻞㻜 ᒣཱྀ┴㻝㻥 ᪂₲┴㻝㻢 㮵ඣᓥ┴㻞㻝 㤶ᕝ┴㻝㻤 ⇃ᮏ┴
㻞㻠 ᐑᇛ┴㻞㻤 ⚟ᒸ┴㻞㻞 ▼ᕝ┴㻝㻟 ⚟ᓥ┴
㻟㻜 ᒸᒣ┴
㻞㻟 ᐩᒣ┴㻞㻡 ᒱ㜧┴
㻞㻣 ᒣ᲍┴
㻟㻡 ᗈᓥ┴
㻞㻥 㛗㔝┴㻞㻢 ⚟஭┴㻟㻝 ࿴ḷᒣ┴㻟㻢 ዉⰋ┴㻟㻞 ⩌㤿┴㻠㻝 ᇸ⋢┴㻟㻣 ୕㔜┴㻟㻠 㟼ᒸ┴
㻟㻟 ᰣᮌ┴㻠㻜 ⁠㈡┴
㻠㻞 රᗜ┴
㻟㻤 ༓ⴥ┴㻠㻟 ி㒔ᗓ㻠㻠 ኱㜰ᗓ㻟㻥 Ⲉᇛ┴㻠㻡 ឡ▱┴㻠㻢 ⚄ዉᕝ┴㻠㻣 ᮾி㒔඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ᱁ᕪ㻞㻤㻤㻘㻤㻣㻞 㻙㻝㻜㻚㻟㻞㻤㻥㻘㻠㻡㻣 㻙㻝㻜㻚㻝㻞㻤㻥㻘㻢㻝㻟 㻙㻝㻜㻚㻝㻞㻥㻝㻘㻥㻥㻞 㻙㻥㻚㻟㻞㻥㻞㻘㻝㻥㻠 㻙㻥㻚㻟㻞㻥㻞㻘㻞㻠㻢 㻙㻥㻚㻞㻞㻥㻞㻘㻞㻣㻡 㻙㻥㻚㻞㻞㻥㻠㻘㻟㻝㻢 㻙㻤㻚㻢㻞㻥㻥㻘㻠㻟㻥 㻙㻣㻚㻜㻟㻜㻟㻘㻠㻡㻜 㻙㻡㻚㻤㻟㻜㻠㻘㻤㻥㻢 㻙㻡㻚㻟㻟㻜㻡㻘㻣㻟㻡 㻙㻡㻚㻝㻟㻜㻡㻘㻣㻣㻣 㻙㻡㻚㻜㻟㻜㻢㻘㻞㻝㻤 㻙㻠㻚㻥㻟㻜㻣㻘㻜㻟㻥 㻙㻠㻚㻣㻟㻜㻥㻘㻣㻟㻟 㻙㻟㻚㻤㻟㻝㻜㻘㻢㻟㻢 㻙㻟㻚㻡㻟㻝㻝㻘㻟㻟㻜 㻙㻟㻚㻟㻟㻝㻞㻘㻢㻤㻢 㻙㻞㻚㻥㻟㻝㻢㻘㻝㻢㻣 㻙㻝㻚㻤㻟㻝㻢㻘㻥㻝㻤 㻙㻝㻚㻢㻟㻝㻢㻘㻥㻣㻢 㻙㻝㻚㻢㻟㻝㻣㻘㻡㻞㻟 㻙㻝㻚㻠㻟㻝㻤㻘㻣㻞㻞 㻙㻝㻚㻜㻟㻝㻤㻘㻣㻡㻝 㻙㻝㻚㻜㻟㻝㻤㻘㻥㻡㻠 㻙㻝㻚㻜㻟㻞㻝㻘㻣㻥㻝 㻙㻜㻚㻝㻟㻞㻟㻘㻞㻝㻝
㻜㻚㻠㻟㻞㻡㻘㻟㻞㻡
㻝㻚㻜㻟㻞㻡㻘㻠㻥㻠
㻝㻚㻝㻟㻞㻣㻘㻝㻜㻜
㻝㻚㻢㻟㻞㻤㻘㻠㻟㻞
㻞㻚㻜㻟㻟㻜㻘㻢㻜㻣
㻞㻚㻣㻟㻟㻠㻘㻝㻞㻝
㻟㻚㻤㻟㻠㻜㻘㻟㻞㻣
㻡㻚㻣㻟㻠㻞㻘㻝㻢㻡
㻢㻚㻟㻟㻠㻞㻘㻟㻤㻥
㻢㻚㻟㻟㻠㻟㻘㻜㻡㻜
㻢㻚㻡㻟㻠㻡㻘㻡㻤㻤
㻣㻚㻟㻟㻠㻢㻘㻞㻥㻞
㻣㻚㻡㻟㻠㻢㻘㻢㻞㻞
㻣㻚㻢㻟㻡㻜㻘㻟㻢㻟
㻤㻚㻤㻟㻡㻟㻘㻡㻟㻟
㻥㻚㻤㻟㻡㻡㻘㻝㻤㻣 㻝㻜㻚㻟㻟㻢㻜㻘㻟㻞㻟 㻝㻝㻚㻥㻟㻣㻠㻘㻜㻥㻣 㻝㻢㻚㻞㻟㻤㻣㻘㻟㻤㻢 㻞㻜㻚㻟㻟㻞㻞㻘㻜㻞㻤

㻙㻥㻤㻘㻡㻝㻠

㻟㻜㻚㻢

26

㻞㻡㻚㻞
㻝㻣㻚㻢

ୖ఩㻞␒┠䛸ୗ఩㻞␒┠䛾᱁ᕪୖ఩㻢␒┠䛸ୗ఩㻢␒┠䛾᱁ᕪ

㻴㻝㻢

㻝㻣㻚㻞

㻞㻡㻚㻟

㻟㻠㻚㻝

㻴㻝㻣

㻝㻥㻚㻢

㻞㻢㻚㻡

㻟㻠㻚㻡

㻴㻝㻤

㻝㻤㻚㻞

㻞㻤㻚㻤

㻟㻠㻚㻜

㻴㻝㻥

㻝㻣㻚㻠

㻞㻣㻚㻠

㻟㻥㻚㻣

㻴㻞㻜

㻝㻢㻚㻣

㻞㻢㻚㻥

㻠㻜㻚㻢

㻴㻞㻝

㻝㻠㻚㻤

㻞㻡㻚㻥

㻟㻥㻚㻜

㻴㻞㻞

㻝㻤㻚㻥

㻞㻠㻚㻥

㻟㻟㻚㻟

㻴㻞㻟

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

H15

H17

ୖ఩1␒┠䛸ୗ఩1␒┠䛾᱁ᕪ

H16

H18

H20

ୖ఩2␒┠䛸ୗ఩2␒┠䛾᱁ᕪ

H19

H21

H23
ୖ఩6␒┠䛸ୗ఩6␒┠䛾᱁ᕪ

H22䈜⿵ṇᚋ䛸䛿䚸䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛾ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䜢⫋✀䚸つᶍ䛺䛹䛂㻴㻞㻡Ẹㄪ䛃䛻ྜ䜟䛫䜛䜘䛖⿵ṇ䛧䛯䜒䛾䚹䠄౛䠖௻ᴗつᶍ䞉஦ᴗᡤつᶍ㻌㻡㻜ே௨ୖ䠅㻟㻝㻚㻟ୖ఩㻝␒┠䛸ୗ఩㻝␒┠䛾᱁ᕪ㻴㻝㻡ᅗ䠏䚷㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ䠄⿵ṇᚋ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䛾᥎⛣䠄䠤䠍䠑䡚䠎䠐䠅

H24

㻝㻤㻚㻤

㻞㻣㻚㻣

㻟㻤㻚㻟

㻴㻞㻠

㻝㻤㻚㻜

㻞㻢㻚㻟

㻟㻜㻚㻢

⾲䠑䚷㻴㻞㻡ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
඲㢠඲㢠㻙᫬㛫እ

ᖹᆒ⤥
୚᭶㢠
㻔෇䠅

ᖹᆒ䛸
䛾ᕪ

㡰఩

ᮾி㒔

㻟㻟㻤㻘㻢㻣㻤
㻟㻠㻞㻘㻜㻢㻤
㻟㻠㻞㻘㻜㻜㻢
㻟㻠㻣㻘㻝㻣㻡
㻟㻡㻠㻘㻢㻟㻡
㻟㻡㻢㻘㻡㻜㻝
㻟㻡㻣㻘㻡㻠㻞
㻟㻠㻤㻘㻤㻜㻞
㻟㻡㻠㻘㻜㻥㻝
㻟㻢㻞㻘㻠㻠㻝
㻟㻡㻟㻘㻟㻜㻟
㻟㻢㻞㻘㻤㻝㻝
㻟㻢㻟㻘㻝㻞㻜
㻟㻢㻟㻘㻥㻡㻟
㻟㻣㻞㻘㻤㻝㻜
㻟㻢㻝㻘㻠㻤㻠
㻟㻢㻥㻘㻟㻤㻟
㻟㻣㻠㻘㻡㻝㻡
㻟㻣㻟㻘㻣㻠㻥
㻟㻤㻜㻘㻜㻜㻟
㻟㻢㻥㻘㻞㻜㻝
㻟㻢㻤㻘㻡㻡㻢
㻟㻢㻥㻘㻢㻢㻟
㻟㻤㻜㻘㻞㻥㻤
㻟㻣㻥㻘㻝㻣㻡
㻟㻣㻠㻘㻣㻡㻢
㻟㻣㻤㻘㻟㻡㻟
㻟㻤㻜㻘㻜㻣㻟
㻟㻤㻢㻘㻥㻠㻤
㻟㻤㻡㻘㻝㻝㻜
㻟㻥㻡㻘㻤㻢㻟
㻟㻥㻝㻘㻝㻥㻣
㻟㻥㻟㻘㻠㻠㻢
㻟㻤㻣㻘㻟㻢㻝
㻟㻥㻞㻘㻡㻞㻡
㻠㻜㻞㻘㻠㻤㻡
㻠㻜㻝㻘㻝㻟㻣
㻟㻥㻥㻘㻣㻞㻣
㻟㻥㻢㻘㻜㻥㻞
㻠㻜㻡㻘㻡㻟㻢
㻠㻜㻠㻘㻞㻤㻡
㻠㻝㻝㻘㻟㻥㻞
㻠㻜㻣㻘㻟㻡㻥
㻠㻞㻠㻘㻣㻡㻡
㻠㻝㻜㻘㻥㻣㻣
㻠㻞㻡㻘㻣㻡㻠
㻠㻡㻣㻘㻢㻣㻟

㻙㻝㻜㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻜㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻜㻚㻜
㻙㻤㻚㻢
㻙㻢㻚㻣
㻙㻢㻚㻞
㻙㻡㻚㻥
㻙㻤㻚㻞
㻙㻢㻚㻤
㻙㻠㻚㻢
㻙㻣㻚㻜
㻙㻠㻚㻡
㻙㻠㻚㻠
㻙㻠㻚㻞
㻙㻝㻚㻥
㻙㻠㻚㻥
㻙㻞㻚㻤
㻙㻝㻚㻠
㻙㻝㻚㻢
㻜㻚㻜
㻙㻞㻚㻤
㻙㻟㻚㻜
㻙㻞㻚㻣
㻜㻚㻝
㻙㻜㻚㻞
㻙㻝㻚㻠
㻙㻜㻚㻠
㻜㻚㻜
㻝㻚㻤
㻝㻚㻠
㻠㻚㻞
㻟㻚㻜
㻟㻚㻡
㻝㻚㻥
㻟㻚㻟
㻡㻚㻥
㻡㻚㻢
㻡㻚㻞
㻠㻚㻞
㻢㻚㻣
㻢㻚㻠
㻤㻚㻟
㻣㻚㻞
㻝㻝㻚㻤
㻤㻚㻞
㻝㻞㻚㻜
㻞㻜㻚㻠

㻠㻣
㻠㻡
㻠㻢
㻠㻠
㻠㻜
㻟㻥
㻟㻤
㻠㻟
㻠㻝
㻟㻢
㻠㻞
㻟㻡
㻟㻠
㻟㻟
㻞㻤
㻟㻣
㻟㻜
㻞㻢
㻞㻣
㻞㻞
㻟㻝
㻟㻞
㻞㻥
㻞㻜
㻞㻟
㻞㻡
㻞㻠
㻞㻝
㻝㻤
㻝㻥
㻝㻟
㻝㻢
㻝㻠
㻝㻣
㻝㻡
㻥
㻝㻜
㻝㻝
㻝㻞
㻣
㻤
㻠
㻢
㻟
㻡
㻞
㻝

඲ᅜ༢
⣧ᖹᆒ

㻟㻣㻥㻘㻥㻣㻠

᱁ᕪ㻝㻝㻤㻘㻥㻥㻡

㒔㐨ᗓ┴

Ἀ⦖┴
㫽ྲྀ┴
ᐑᓮ┴
బ㈡┴
ᐩᒣ┴
᪂₲┴
ᓥ᰿┴
ᚨᓥ┴
⛅⏣┴
㟷᳃┴
ᒣᙧ┴
㧗▱┴
⚟஭┴
኱ศ┴
⩌㤿┴
㮵ඣᓥ┴
ᒾᡭ┴
ឡ፾┴
ᒸᒣ┴
㛗ᓮ┴
▼ᕝ┴
⚟ᓥ┴
㛗㔝┴
㤶ᕝ┴
ᒣ᲍┴
ᒱ㜧┴
ᒣཱྀ┴
⇃ᮏ┴
໭ᾏ㐨
୕㔜┴
࿴ḷᒣ┴
ᗈᓥ┴
㟼ᒸ┴
ዉⰋ┴
ᰣᮌ┴
Ⲉᇛ┴
ᐑᇛ┴
ᇸ⋢┴
⁠㈡┴
༓ⴥ┴
රᗜ┴
⚄ዉᕝ┴
⚟ᒸ┴
ឡ▱┴
ி㒔ᗓ
኱㜰ᗓ

඲㢠㻙㏻໅ᡭᙜ

ᖹᆒ⤥
୚᭶㢠
㻔෇䠅

ᖹᆒ䛸
䛾ᕪ

㡰఩

㻟㻜㻠㻘㻣㻡㻥
㻟㻜㻣㻘㻤㻜㻣
㻟㻝㻠㻘㻝㻟㻤
㻟㻝㻠㻘㻞㻢㻣
㻟㻝㻣㻘㻤㻞㻤
㻟㻝㻤㻘㻟㻢㻥
㻟㻝㻤㻘㻡㻤㻤
㻟㻝㻤㻘㻡㻤㻥
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻠㻠㻞
㻟㻞㻢㻘㻜㻣㻣
㻟㻞㻢㻘㻣㻥㻣
㻟㻞㻣㻘㻜㻡㻜
㻟㻞㻤㻘㻣㻡㻜
㻟㻞㻥㻘㻣㻞㻜
㻟㻟㻞㻘㻠㻞㻠
㻟㻟㻞㻘㻤㻝㻠
㻟㻟㻟㻘㻝㻣㻝
㻟㻟㻟㻘㻞㻜㻥
㻟㻟㻟㻘㻟㻞㻟
㻟㻟㻠㻘㻣㻞㻣
㻟㻟㻡㻘㻝㻣㻥
㻟㻟㻡㻘㻡㻢㻡
㻟㻟㻢㻘㻞㻝㻝
㻟㻟㻣㻘㻣㻢㻤
㻟㻟㻥㻘㻞㻥㻥
㻟㻟㻥㻘㻣㻜㻠
㻟㻠㻝㻘㻜㻣㻤
㻟㻠㻝㻘㻡㻞㻢
㻟㻠㻠㻘㻣㻢㻤
㻟㻠㻠㻘㻥㻜㻣
㻟㻡㻜㻘㻝㻤㻟
㻟㻡㻜㻘㻞㻠㻞
㻟㻡㻝㻘㻜㻝㻢
㻟㻡㻝㻘㻞㻡㻝
㻟㻡㻞㻘㻟㻥㻟
㻟㻡㻞㻘㻥㻥㻥
㻟㻡㻟㻘㻝㻡㻝
㻟㻡㻥㻘㻣㻝㻝
㻟㻡㻥㻘㻥㻞㻞
㻟㻢㻟㻘㻤㻤㻤
㻟㻢㻟㻘㻥㻤㻝
㻟㻢㻠㻘㻝㻞㻢
㻟㻢㻡㻘㻝㻢㻝
㻟㻣㻢㻘㻟㻝㻥
㻟㻣㻤㻘㻜㻠㻢
㻟㻤㻝㻘㻜㻢㻣
㻠㻜㻡㻘㻤㻝㻢

㻙㻝㻜㻚㻤
㻙㻥㻚㻥
㻙㻤㻚㻜
㻙㻤㻚㻜
㻙㻢㻚㻥
㻙㻢㻚㻤
㻙㻢㻚㻣
㻙㻢㻚㻣
㻙㻡㻚㻜
㻙㻠㻚㻡
㻙㻠㻚㻟
㻙㻠㻚㻞
㻙㻟㻚㻣
㻙㻟㻚㻡
㻙㻞㻚㻣
㻙㻞㻚㻢
㻙㻞㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻚㻣
㻙㻝㻚㻢
㻙㻝㻚㻝
㻙㻜㻚㻣
㻙㻜㻚㻡
㻙㻜㻚㻝
㻜㻚㻜
㻜㻚㻥
㻝㻚㻜
㻞㻚㻡
㻞㻚㻡
㻞㻚㻤
㻞㻚㻤
㻟㻚㻞
㻟㻚㻠
㻟㻚㻠
㻡㻚㻟
㻡㻚㻠
㻢㻚㻡
㻢㻚㻢
㻢㻚㻢
㻢㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻚㻣
㻝㻝㻚㻢
㻝㻤㻚㻤

㻠㻣
㻠㻢
㻠㻡
㻠㻠
㻠㻟
㻠㻞
㻠㻝
㻠㻜
㻟㻥
㻟㻤
㻟㻣
㻟㻢
㻟㻡
㻟㻠
㻟㻟
㻟㻞
㻟㻝
㻟㻜
㻞㻥
㻞㻤
㻞㻣
㻞㻢
㻞㻡
㻞㻠
㻞㻟
㻞㻞
㻞㻝
㻞㻜
㻝㻥
㻝㻤
㻝㻣
㻝㻢
㻝㻡
㻝㻠
㻝㻟
㻝㻞
㻝㻝
㻝㻜
㻥
㻤
㻣
㻢
㻡
㻠
㻟
㻞
㻝

㻙

㻟㻠㻝㻘㻡㻟㻡

㻟㻝㻚㻟㻝㻜㻝㻘㻜㻡㻣

඲㢠㻙᫬㛫እ㻙㏻໅ᡭᙜ

ᖹᆒ⤥
୚᭶㢠
㻔෇䠅

ᖹᆒ䛸
䛾ᕪ

㡰఩

㻟㻞㻣㻘㻤㻤㻤
㻟㻟㻡㻘㻠㻠㻟
㻟㻟㻢㻘㻢㻜㻡
㻟㻟㻥㻘㻞㻤㻢
㻟㻠㻢㻘㻠㻤㻣
㻟㻠㻤㻘㻠㻢㻡
㻟㻠㻥㻘㻞㻠㻢
㻟㻠㻟㻘㻜㻡㻡
㻟㻠㻢㻘㻢㻢㻣
㻟㻡㻢㻘㻢㻣㻣
㻟㻠㻡㻘㻞㻞㻥
㻟㻡㻢㻘㻞㻟㻥
㻟㻡㻢㻘㻝㻜㻥
㻟㻡㻢㻘㻟㻝㻜
㻟㻢㻠㻘㻤㻤㻢
㻟㻡㻠㻘㻣㻤㻟
㻟㻢㻞㻘㻝㻢㻥
㻟㻢㻥㻘㻞㻢㻡
㻟㻢㻠㻘㻢㻤㻡
㻟㻣㻜㻘㻡㻜㻣
㻟㻡㻤㻘㻞㻢㻣
㻟㻢㻜㻘㻝㻠㻞
㻟㻡㻥㻘㻝㻜㻜
㻟㻣㻟㻘㻞㻞㻥
㻟㻢㻥㻘㻢㻢㻠
㻟㻢㻢㻘㻤㻡㻟
㻟㻣㻜㻘㻣㻡㻡
㻟㻣㻞㻘㻠㻟㻡
㻟㻣㻣㻘㻥㻡㻟
㻟㻣㻢㻘㻡㻣㻞
㻟㻤㻣㻘㻟㻝㻡
㻟㻤㻝㻘㻥㻜㻥
㻟㻤㻠㻘㻤㻤㻢
㻟㻣㻥㻘㻜㻠㻜
㻟㻤㻟㻘㻠㻝㻢
㻟㻥㻝㻘㻣㻢㻤
㻟㻥㻝㻘㻤㻞㻜
㻟㻤㻤㻘㻤㻤㻞
㻟㻤㻝㻘㻜㻤㻟
㻟㻥㻠㻘㻠㻢㻢
㻟㻥㻜㻘㻡㻜㻝
㻟㻥㻣㻘㻞㻣㻜
㻟㻥㻢㻘㻜㻟㻠
㻠㻝㻝㻘㻟㻜㻣
㻟㻥㻡㻘㻞㻡㻢
㻠㻜㻣㻘㻥㻢㻠
㻠㻠㻜㻘㻤㻤㻝

㻙㻝㻝㻚㻡
㻙㻥㻚㻡
㻙㻥㻚㻞
㻙㻤㻚㻡
㻙㻢㻚㻡
㻙㻢㻚㻜
㻙㻡㻚㻤
㻙㻣㻚㻠
㻙㻢㻚㻡
㻙㻟㻚㻤
㻙㻢㻚㻤
㻙㻟㻚㻥
㻙㻟㻚㻥
㻙㻟㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻚㻡
㻙㻠㻚㻟
㻙㻞㻚㻟
㻙㻜㻚㻠
㻙㻝㻚㻢
㻜㻚㻜
㻙㻟㻚㻟
㻙㻞㻚㻤
㻙㻟㻚㻝
㻜㻚㻣
㻙㻜㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻚㻜
㻜㻚㻜
㻜㻚㻡
㻞㻚㻜
㻝㻚㻢
㻠㻚㻡
㻟㻚㻜
㻟㻚㻥
㻞㻚㻟
㻟㻚㻡
㻡㻚㻣
㻡㻚㻣
㻠㻚㻥
㻞㻚㻤
㻢㻚㻠
㻡㻚㻠
㻣㻚㻞
㻢㻚㻥
㻝㻝㻚㻜
㻢㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻚㻝
㻝㻥㻚㻜

㻠㻣
㻠㻢
㻠㻡
㻠㻠
㻠㻝
㻟㻥
㻟㻤
㻠㻟
㻠㻜
㻟㻟
㻠㻞
㻟㻡
㻟㻢
㻟㻠
㻞㻣
㻟㻣
㻞㻥
㻞㻡
㻞㻤
㻞㻟
㻟㻞
㻟㻜
㻟㻝
㻞㻜
㻞㻠
㻞㻢
㻞㻞
㻞㻝
㻝㻤
㻝㻥
㻝㻞
㻝㻡
㻝㻟
㻝㻣
㻝㻠
㻥
㻤
㻝㻝
㻝㻢
㻣
㻝㻜
㻠
㻡
㻞
㻢
㻟
㻝

㻙

㻟㻣㻜㻘㻢㻝㻞

㻞㻥㻚㻢㻝㻝㻞㻘㻥㻥㻟

27

ᖹᆒ⤥
୚᭶㢠
㻔෇䠅

ᖹᆒ䛸
䛾ᕪ

㡰఩

㻞㻥㻟㻘㻥㻢㻥
㻟㻜㻝㻘㻝㻤㻞
㻟㻜㻤㻘㻣㻟㻣
㻟㻜㻢㻘㻟㻣㻥
㻟㻜㻥㻘㻢㻤㻝
㻟㻝㻜㻘㻟㻟㻟
㻟㻝㻜㻘㻞㻥㻟
㻟㻝㻞㻘㻤㻠㻞
㻟㻝㻣㻘㻜㻝㻤
㻟㻞㻜㻘㻟㻝㻞
㻟㻝㻤㻘㻣㻞㻟
㻟㻞㻜㻘㻠㻣㻥
㻟㻞㻝㻘㻣㻠㻜
㻟㻞㻞㻘㻜㻣㻣
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻡㻜㻜
㻟㻞㻢㻘㻝㻝㻟
㻟㻞㻡㻘㻥㻡㻢
㻟㻞㻣㻘㻥㻢㻜
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻞㻡㻥
㻟㻞㻡㻘㻞㻟㻝
㻟㻞㻠㻘㻞㻠㻡
㻟㻞㻣㻘㻝㻡㻜
㻟㻞㻡㻘㻢㻠㻤
㻟㻟㻜㻘㻢㻥㻥
㻟㻞㻥㻘㻣㻤㻤
㻟㻟㻝㻘㻤㻜㻝
㻟㻟㻟㻘㻠㻤㻜
㻟㻟㻟㻘㻤㻤㻤
㻟㻟㻡㻘㻣㻣㻟
㻟㻟㻢㻘㻟㻢㻥
㻟㻠㻝㻘㻢㻟㻡
㻟㻠㻜㻘㻥㻡㻠
㻟㻠㻞㻘㻠㻡㻡
㻟㻠㻞㻘㻥㻟㻜
㻟㻠㻟㻘㻞㻤㻟
㻟㻠㻞㻘㻞㻤㻞
㻟㻠㻟㻘㻤㻟㻡
㻟㻠㻤㻘㻤㻢㻡
㻟㻠㻠㻘㻥㻝㻟
㻟㻡㻞㻘㻤㻝㻤
㻟㻡㻜㻘㻝㻥㻢
㻟㻡㻜㻘㻜㻜㻠
㻟㻡㻟㻘㻤㻟㻢
㻟㻢㻞㻘㻤㻣㻝
㻟㻢㻞㻘㻟㻞㻡
㻟㻢㻟㻘㻞㻣㻣
㻟㻤㻥㻘㻜㻞㻠

㻙㻝㻝㻚㻡
㻙㻥㻚㻟
㻙㻣㻚㻝
㻙㻣㻚㻤
㻙㻢㻚㻤
㻙㻢㻚㻢
㻙㻢㻚㻢
㻙㻡㻚㻤
㻙㻠㻚㻢
㻙㻟㻚㻢
㻙㻠㻚㻜
㻙㻟㻚㻡
㻙㻟㻚㻝
㻙㻟㻚㻜
㻙㻞㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻚㻤
㻙㻝㻚㻥
㻙㻝㻚㻟
㻙㻞㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻝
㻙㻞㻚㻠
㻙㻝㻚㻡
㻙㻞㻚㻜
㻙㻜㻚㻠
㻙㻜㻚㻣
㻙㻜㻚㻝
㻜㻚㻠
㻜㻚㻡
㻝㻚㻝
㻝㻚㻟
㻞㻚㻤
㻞㻚㻢
㻟㻚㻝
㻟㻚㻞
㻟㻚㻟
㻟㻚㻜
㻟㻚㻡
㻡㻚㻜
㻟㻚㻤
㻢㻚㻞
㻡㻚㻠
㻡㻚㻠
㻢㻚㻡
㻥㻚㻞
㻥㻚㻝
㻥㻚㻠
㻝㻣㻚㻝

㻠㻣
㻠㻢
㻠㻠
㻠㻡
㻠㻟
㻠㻝
㻠㻝
㻠㻜
㻟㻥
㻟㻣
㻟㻤
㻟㻢
㻟㻡
㻟㻠
㻟㻝
㻞㻣
㻞㻤
㻞㻡
㻟㻞
㻟㻜
㻟㻞
㻞㻢
㻞㻥
㻞㻟
㻞㻠
㻞㻞
㻞㻝
㻞㻜
㻝㻥
㻝㻤
㻝㻢
㻝㻣
㻝㻠
㻝㻟
㻝㻞
㻝㻡
㻝㻝
㻥
㻝㻜
㻢
㻣
㻣
㻡
㻟
㻠
㻞
㻝

㻙

㻟㻟㻞㻘㻝㻣㻟

㻙㻟㻜㻚㻡㻥㻡㻘㻜㻡㻡

㻞㻤㻚㻢

28

㻞㻝㻚㻟

㻞㻠㻚㻟

㻟㻜㻚㻡
㻞㻟㻚㻟
㻞㻝㻚㻠

㻴㻝㻡ᖺ㈤ᵓ

㻴㻝㻢ᖺẸㄪ

㻴㻝㻢ᖺᐇㄪ

㻝㻠㻚㻟

㻝㻡㻚㻠

㻝㻡㻚㻡

㻝㻡㻚㻞

㻞㻞㻚㻣

㻞㻝㻚㻥

ୖ఩ୗ఩䠎␒┠
䠄᱁ᕪ䠅

㻝㻡㻚㻡

㻝㻠㻚㻥

㻝㻣㻚㻤

㻞㻝㻚㻡

㻞㻢㻚㻟

ୖ఩ୗ఩䠎␒┠䠄᱁ᕪ䠅䈜䜹䝑䝖๓䛾ᩘ್䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᮍබ⾲䚹䠄ཧ⪃䠅ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䠄୍⾜䠅䛾సᡂ≧ἣ䠄㻴㻞㻠ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛䠅
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ྛ䝟䝍䞊䞁
ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡
ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡
䠝
㻙
䜹䝑䝖ᚋ
㒔㐨ᗓ┴
䠟
䠞
䜹䝑䝖๓
䠠
㻙
䜹䝑䝖ᚋ
ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ
䠢
䠡
䜹䝑䝖๓

䛆㻝㻤ᖺሗ࿌䛇ୖ఩ୗ఩䠍␒┠
䠄᱁ᕪ䠅

㻞㻝㻚㻡

㻞㻡㻚㻡

㻞㻠 㐨 䠟䠖䜹䝑䝖๓䞉 ༊ 䠢䠖䜹䝑䝖๓䞉ᐇ ᗓ ᅋయᨭ⤥⏫ ᅋయᨭ⤥ㄪ ┴ᮧ䠞䠖䜹䝑䝖๓䞉䠡䠖䜹䝑䝖๓䞉ᅜᇶ‽ᅜᇶ‽䈜ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䛻䛿ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ䛿ྵ䜎䛺䛔䚹

㻞㻞㻚㻝

㻞㻡㻚㻤

䠤

䠠䠖䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䞉ᕷ ᅋయᨭ⤥

㻞㻥㻚㻢

㻴㻞㻡Ẹㄪ

䠝䠖䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䞉㒔 ᅋయᨭ⤥

㻟㻜㻚㻢

㻴㻞㻠㈤ᵓ

ୖ఩ୗ఩䠍␒┠
䠄᱁ᕪ䠅

㻤㻚㻡

㻤㻚㻤

㻤㻚㻢

㻤㻚㻣

㻝㻠㻚㻝

㻝㻠㻚㻟

ୖ఩ୗ఩
䠑ᅋయ㝖䛝䠄᱁ᕪ䠅

㻝㻜㻚㻣

㻝㻜㻚㻜

㻥㻚㻟

㻝㻟㻚㻠

㻝㻤㻚㻜

ୖ఩ୗ఩
䠑ᅋయ㝖䛝䠄᱁ᕪ䠅⾲䠒䚷ཧ⪃ᣦᶆ䛻䜘䜛ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛾≧ἣ

㻡㻚㻡

㻡㻚㻠

㻠㻚㻤

㻟㻚㻠

㻤㻚㻥

㻝㻜㻚㻟

ୖ఩ୗ఩
㻝㻜ᅋయ㝖䛝䠄᱁ᕪ䠅

㻢㻚㻥

㻢㻚㻝

㻡㻚㻤

㻣㻚㻣

㻝㻝㻚㻢

ୖ఩ୗ఩
㻝㻜ᅋయ㝖䛝䠄᱁ᕪ䠅ᅗ䠐 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠝䠖㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ䠄⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅+ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠏䠌䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

20.3
16.2

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠒䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10.1

-10
-15

-10.3
ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

18.8

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠕䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

11.6

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.9

-10
-15

-10.8

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠄ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠅䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻠㻣㻕

25
20

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)
䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

15
10

10.1

5
0
-5
-10

-7.7

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠓䠊䠔䝫䜲䞁䝖

-8.1

-15

29

17.7

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠑䠊䠔䝫䜲䞁䝖

ᅗ䠑 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠝䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠑ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠏䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

8.80ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠔䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-9.2

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

6.60ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠏䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-6.8

-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠄ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠅䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻟㻣㻕
25

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

20
15
10

4.4

5
0

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠕䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-4.9

-15

30

ᅗ䠒 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠝䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠍䠌ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠎䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

6.3

0ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠍䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.3

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

3.4

0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠓䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-4.3

-10
-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠄ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠅䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻞㻣㻕
25
20
15
10

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

2.9

5
0
-5

-2.9

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠑䠊䠔䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10
-15

31

ᅗ䠓 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠞䠖㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ䠄⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䠅+ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠏䠌䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

20.3
16.2

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠒䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10.1

-10
-15

-10.3
ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

18.8

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠕䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

11.6

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.9

-10
-15

-10.8

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅜᇶ‽㻕䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻠㻣㻕
25
20

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

15
10ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠐䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

9.1

5
0
-5
-10

-6.4

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠑䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.5

-15

32

14.8

ᅗ䠔 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠞䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠑ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠏䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

8.80ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠔䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-9.2

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

6.60ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠏䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-6.8

-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅜᇶ‽㻕䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻟㻣㻕

25

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

20
15
10

6.3

5
0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠌䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-4.4

-10
-15

33

ᅗ䠕 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠞䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠍䠌ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠎䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

6.3

0ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠍䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.3

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

3.4

0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠓䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-4.3

-10
-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅜᇶ‽㻕䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻞㻣㻕

25
20
15
10

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

3.6

5
0
-5

-3.3

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠒䠊䠕䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10
-15

34

ᅗ䠍䠌 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠟䠖㒔㐨ᗓ┴⫋ဨ䠄⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䠅+ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠏䠌䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

20.3
16.2

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠒䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10.1

-10
-15

-10.3

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

18.8

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠕䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

11.6

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.9

-10
-15

-10.8

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻠㻣㻕

25
20

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

15
10

9.0

5
0
-5
-10

-5.9

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠐䠊䠕䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.0

-15

35

16.5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠑䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

ᅗ䠍䠍 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠟䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠑ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠏䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

8.80ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠔䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-9.2

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

6.6

5
0
-5
-10

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠏䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-6.8

-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻟㻣㻕

25

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

20
15
10

6.0

5
0
-5

-4.0

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠌䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10
-15

36

ᅗ䠍䠎 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠟䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠍䠌ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠎䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

6.3

5
0
ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠍䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.3

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

3.4

5
0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠓䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-4.3

-10
-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻞㻣㻕
25
20
15
10

ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

3.0

5
0
-5

-3.1

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠒䠊䠍䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10
-15

37

ᅗ䠍䠏 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠠䠖ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ䠄⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅+ᅋయᐇᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠏䠌䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

20.3
16.2

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠒䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10.1

-10
-15

-10.3

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠕䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

18.8
11.6

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.9

-10
-15

-10.8

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻠㻣㻕

25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝-4.9

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠎䠊䠍䝫䜲䞁䝖

10.6

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠑䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5.4

-15

38

16.7

ᅗ䠍䠐 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠠䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠑ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠏䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

8.8

0
-5
-10

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠔䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.2

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

6.60ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠏䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-6.8

-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻟㻣㻕

25
20
15
10
5

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

4.5

0
-5

-4.1

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠔䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10
-15

39

ᅗ䠍䠑 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠠䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠍䠌ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠎䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

6.3

0ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠍䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.3

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

3.4

0
-5

-4.3

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠓䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10-15ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖ᚋ䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻞㻣㻕

25
20
15
10
5

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

1.7

0
-5

-3.1
ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠐䠊䠔䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10
-15

40

ᅗ䠍䠒 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠡䠖ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ䠄⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䠅+ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠏䠌䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

20.3
16.2

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠒䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10.1

-10
-15

-10.3

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

18.8

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠕䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

11.6

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.9

-10
-15

-10.8

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅜᇶ‽㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻠㻣㻕

25
20
15
10

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

9.4

5
0

-4.9

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠐䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.1

-15

41

16.2

ᅗ䠍䠓 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠡䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠑ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠏䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

8.8

5
0
-5
-10

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠔䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.2

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

6.6

5
0

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠏䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-6.8

-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅜᇶ‽㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻟㻣㻕

25
20
15
10

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

4.4

5
0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠔䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-4.1

-10
-15

42

ᅗ䠍䠔 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠡䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠍䠌ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠎䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

6.3

5
0
ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠍䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.3

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

3.4

5
0
-5

-4.3

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠓䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10-15ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅜᇶ‽㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻞㻣㻕

25
20
15
10

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅜᇶ‽ᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

5

2.3

0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠑䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-3.2

-10
-15

43

ᅗ䠍䠕 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠢䠖ᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨ䠄⊂⮬䜹䝑䝖๓䠅+ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠏䠌䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

20.3
16.2

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠒䠊䠏䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10.1

-10
-15

-10.3

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(47)

25
20
15
10

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

18.8

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠕䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

11.6

5
0
-5

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.9

-10
-15

-10.8

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻠㻣㻕

25
20
15
10

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠎䠍䠊䠑䝫䜲䞁䝖

10.5

5
0

-4.9

䠎␒┠䛻㧗䛔ᅋయ䛸䠎␒┠䛻ప䛔ᅋయ䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠑䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.1

-15

44

16.4

ᅗ䠎䠌 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠢䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠑ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠏䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

8.8

0
-5
-10

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠔䠊䠌䝫䜲䞁䝖

-9.2

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(37)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ
䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

6.60ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠏䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-6.8

-15

ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻟㻣㻕

25
20
15
10
5

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

4.7

0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠔䠊䠔䝫䜲䞁䝖

-4.1

-10
-15

45

ᅗ䠎䠍 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ཬ䜃ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䠖䝟䝍䞊䞁䠢䠄ୖ఩䚸ୗ఩䛾䠍䠌ᅋయ䛪䛴䜢㝖䛔䛯ሙྜ䠄䠎䠓ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛᱁ᕪ䠅䠅
ᖹᡂ24ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

௻ᴗつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛛䛴஦ᴗᡤつᶍ50ே௨ୖ䛷බົ㢮ఝ䛾⏘ᴗ䞉⫋✀䛾Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ᵓᡂ䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬

6.3

0ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠍䠍䠊䠒䝫䜲䞁䝖

-5
-10

-5.3

-15

ᖹᡂ25ᖺ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ(⿵ṇᚋ)䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴(27)

25
20
15
10
5

ே஦㝔䞉ே஦ጤဨ఍䛻䜘䜛⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚㢠(ͤ)䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᏛṔ䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ูᵓᡂ➼䛾᮲௳䜢ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸඲ᅜ༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬
ͤỴ䜎䛳䛶ᨭ⤥䛩䜛⤥୚䛛䜙᫬㛫እᡭᙜ䜢ῶ䛨䛯㢠

3.4

0
-5

-4.3

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠓䠊䠓䝫䜲䞁䝖

-10-15ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥ᩱ䠄䜹䝑䝖๓䠅㻗ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻔ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡㻕 䞉䞉䞉඲㒔㐨ᗓ┴㻔㻞㻣㻕

25
20
15
10
5

ᕷ༊⏫ᮧ䠄ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ㝖䛝䠅䛾䜹䝑䝖๓䛾⤥ᩱ䜢䚸ᏛṔ䞉⤒㦂ᖺᩘ䜢ᅜᐙබົဨ䛾ᵓᡂ䛷ᥞ䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸䠐䠓㒔㐨ᗓ┴䛻䜾䝹䞊䝥໬䛧䚸䛭䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ෆ䛷ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䛧䛯⤥ᩱཬ䜃ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥⋡(ͤ)䜢⟬ฟ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢஌䛨䛯㢠䜢ヨ⟬䛧䚸䛭䛾ྜィ㢠䜢඲ᅜ䛾༢⣧ᖹᆒ䛛䜙䛾஋㞳䜢ᣦᩘ໬ͤྛᅋయ䛾ᅋయᨭ⤥⋡䠄ຍ㔜ᖹᆒ䠅䜢౑⏝

2.2

0
-5

ᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ䛿
䠑䠊䠐䝫䜲䞁䝖

-3.2

-10
-15

46

ᅗ䠎䠎䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠝䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻡㻥㻝㼤㻌㻗㻌㻥㻣㻜㻣㻟

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻝㻠㻣㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻣㻜㻣㻡㻞

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻤㻤㻟㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻟㻡㻡㻡㻥

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

47

ᅗ䠎䠏䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠞䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻡㻥㻝㼤㻌㻗㻌㻥㻣㻜㻣㻟

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻢㻞㻡㻞㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻠㻜㻠㻟㻝

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻜㻞㻡㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻜㻝㻤㻞㻜

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

48

ᅗ䠎䠐䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠟䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻡㻥㻝㼤㻌㻗㻌㻥㻣㻜㻣㻟

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻣㻢㻥㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻡㻠㻝㻣㻡

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻢㻢㻜㻢㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻝㻠㻟㻞㻥

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

49

ᅗ䠎䠑䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠠䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻡㻥㻝㼤㻌㻗㻌㻥㻣㻜㻣㻟

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻠㻤㻣㻟㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻣㻝㻢㻞㻤

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻞㻝㻥㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻡㻜㻟㻜㻢

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

50

ᅗ䠎䠒䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠡䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻡㻥㻝㼤㻌㻗㻌㻥㻣㻜㻣㻟

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻠㻢㻤㻤㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻣㻤㻠㻞㻝

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻝㻝㻣㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻡㻠㻢㻝㻣

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

51

ᅗ䠎䠓䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄䝟䝍䞊䞁䠢䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻣㻡㻥㻝㼤㻌㻗㻌㻥㻣㻜㻣㻟

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻠㻤㻝㻤㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻣㻠㻟㻢㻝

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻞㻟㻣㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻡㻜㻢㻡㻟

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

52

ᅗ䠎䠔䚷䚷䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䚸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䚸䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛃䛾ẚ㍑䠄ཧ⪃ᣦᶆሗ࿌᭩䠅
䐟䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂Ẹㄪ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻢㻥㻥㻞㼤㻌㻗㻌㻢㻞㻟㻝㻥

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐠䛂㈤ᵓ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻠㻝㻢㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻤㻤㻝㻤㻤

䛂㈤ᵓ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

䐡䛂Ẹㄪ䛃䛸ᆅ᪉බົဨᐇែㄪᰝ䛾ẚ㍑
㧗䛂ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛃㼥㻌㻩㻌㻜㻚㻡㻠㻡㻢㼤㻌㻗㻌㻝㻢㻢㻞㻞㻢

䛂Ẹㄪ䛃

ప
ప

㧗

53

䊡㻌 ᆅᇦ䛾Ẹ㛫⤥୚䛾཯ᫎ䛾䛯䜑䛾ไᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌䠍䠊ၥ㢟ព㆑㻌 ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣࠕ⏕ィ㈝୪ࡧ࡟ᅜཬࡧ௚ࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⫋ဨ୪ࡧ࡟Ẹ㛫஦ᴗࡢᚑ஦⪅ࡢ⤥୚ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ஦᝟ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸦ᆅ᪉බົဨἲ➨ 24᮲➨㸱㡯ࠊᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎㸧࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎ࡢ㐺⏝࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⤥୚ไᗘࡣබ
ົ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㏆ఝᛶ࣭㢮ఝᛶࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚ᅜᐙබົဨࡢ⤥୚ไᗘࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆࡼࡾ㔜どࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
බົဨ⤥୚࡟ᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࢆⓗ☜࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡟࠾࠸࡚
ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺࡢ⤥୚ᵓ㐀ᨵ㠉࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊẸ㛫ࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋ≀౯➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡓᆅᇦ࡟ᅾ໅ࡍࡿ⫋ဨ࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠕᆅᇦᡭᙜࠖࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 26 ᖺே஦㝔່࿌࡛ࡣᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋࡀ່࿌ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰
࡛ᆅᇦᡭᙜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ⣭ᆅ༊ศ࣭ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢぢ┤ࡋࡸᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜
࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦㈨ᩱ㸯㸧ࠋ ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᆅᇦᡭᙜࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࡢไᗘᑟධ᫬ࡼࡾࠊᅜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽࡟ࡢࡗ࡜ࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆᐃࡵࡿࡼ
࠺⥲ົ┬࠿ࡽຓゝࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒⯡ࡢ⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ぢ┤ࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᨭ⤥ᆅᇦཬࡧᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
ཎ๎࡛࠶ࡿ᪨♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ 10 ᭶㸵᪥⥲⾜⤥➨ 70 ྕ⥲ົ๪኱⮧㏻▱㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵ࡋࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼࠿ࡽࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ➼ࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶᆅᇦࡢᐇ᝟ࢆ
㐺ษ࡟཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿➼ࡢኌࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ➼ࡢᣦᐃ᪉ἲࠊ㏆㞄ᅋయ㛫࡛ࡢ᱁ᕪᣑ኱࡬ࡢᑐᛂࠊᆅᇦࡢ୍యᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⿵
ṇࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࠊ⣭ᆅ༊ศࡈ࡜ࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢᕪࡢᖜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ␲ၥࠊᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ➼ࡢぢ┤ࡋᮇ㛫࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ពぢࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ㸰㸧ࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡛ࡣࠊᑗ᮶࡟ྥࡅࡓ◊✲ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ
ᣦᐃᇶ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒ᳨࣭ドࢆヨࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠎䠊ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᣦᐃᇶ‽ཬ䜃ᣦᐃ䛾≧ἣ➼㻌䠄䠍䠅ᣦᐃᇶ‽㻌  ⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋᚋࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ࡟ಀࡿᅜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽ࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 
ձ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ 93.0㸦10 ࠿ᖺᖹᆒ㸧௨ୖࡢᆅᇦ㸦ேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ㸧ࢆᣦᐃࠋ㈤㔠
ᣦᩘࡀ≉࡟㧗࠸ᮾி㒔≉ู༊ࡣࠊ㸯⣭ᆅ㸦20㸣㸧࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
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54


⣭ᆅ༊ศ

ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

 ࠿ᖺᖹᆒ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ

㸰⣭ᆅ

㸣

㸯㸮㸷㸳௨ୖ

㸱⣭ᆅ

㸣

㸯㸮㸴㸳௨ୖ㹼㸯㸮㸷㸳ᮍ‶

㸲⣭ᆅ

㸣

㸯㸮㸲㸮௨ୖ㹼㸯㸮㸴㸳ᮍ‶

㸳⣭ᆅ

㸣

㸯㸮㸯㸮௨ୖ㹼㸯㸮㸲㸮ᮍ‶

㸴⣭ᆅ

㸴㸣

㸷㸵㸳௨ୖ㹼㸯㸮㸯㸮ᮍ‶

㸵⣭ᆅ

㸱㸣

㸷㸱㸮௨ୖ㹼 㸷㸵㸳ᮍ‶㸦ὀ㸧10 ࠿ᖺᖹᆒ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡣࠊᖹᡂ 15㹼24 ᖺ㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㸦ཌ⏕ປാ┬㸧ࡢ≉ู㞟ィ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿᡤᐃෆ⤥୚㢠ࡢᆅᇦᕪᣦᩘ㸦඲ᅜᖹᆒ㸻100㸧࡟ࡼࡾ⟬ฟࠋղᆅᇦࡢ୍యᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࡢ⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊձࡢᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷ㸦㒔㐨ᗓ┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅཪࡣேཱྀ 30 ୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ㸧࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅⋡㸦ᅜໃㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾ
ᚓࡽࢀࡿࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉࡢᩘ್㸧ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸴⣭ᆅ㸦㸴㸣㸧ཪࡣ㸵⣭ᆅ㸦㸱㸣㸧࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ᙜヱᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷ࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅⋡୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷࡢ⣭ᆅ㸦ᨭ⤥๭ྜ㸧㸴⣭ᆅ࡟᱁௜ࡅ

㸵⣭ᆅ࡟᱁௜ࡅ

㸯⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧ཬࡧ㸰⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸣௨ୖ

㸱⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸲⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸳⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸴⣭ᆅ㸦㸴㸣㸧㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸵⣭ᆅ㸦㸱㸣㸧̿㸣௨ୖ

㸦ὀ㸧௒ᅇࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ⣭ᆅ༊ศࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୖ఩࣭ୗ఩࡜ࡶ࡟㸯ẁ㝵ࡲ࡛࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

䠄䠎䠅ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦཬ䜃ᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛾≧ἣ㻌  㸦㸯㸧ࡢᇶ‽࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᕷ༊⏫ᮧ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᆅᇦࡣ 405
ᅋయ㸦඲ᕷ༊⏫ᮧࡢ 23.2㸣㸧࡜࡞ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ㸱㸧ࠋぢ┤ࡋ๓࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ46 ᅋయࡢቑຍ࡜
࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣᅜࡢಧ⤥⾲Ỉ‽ࡢᘬୗࡆ࡟క࠸ᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢୗ㝈ࡀ㸰࣏࢖ࣥࢺᘬࡁୗࡆࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ⣭ᆅ༊ศࡢኚ᭦ࢆୖ఩ୗ఩࡜ࡶ࡟㸯ẁ㝵࡟࡜࡝ࡵࡿ⃭ኚ⦆࿴ᥐ⨨࡜ࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡛᪂ࡓ࡟
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ࡜࡞ࡿᅋయࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㻌
㻌
㻌

55

䠏䠊ᣦᐃᇶ‽䛾ศᯒ䞉᳨ド㻌䠄䠍䠅㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌䠄䠍䠉䠍䠅㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾᳨ド㻌 ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᐃࡣࠕேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷࠖࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㈤㔠
ᣦᩘ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡢᢕᥱࡀྍ⬟࡞ᆅᇦࢆ༢఩࡜ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢேཱྀࢆ᧦ࡋࠊ㒔ᕷⓗᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟㛵ࡋࠊᆅ᪉ᅋయ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ⏫ᮧࡣẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ
ᣦᐃࡢᑐ㇟እ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏳᐃᛶ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ
ࡘࡘ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡣᮏㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡟࠾࠸࡚⊂⮬࡟ヨ⟬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᳨ド࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
ᕷ⏫ᮧྜేࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ 15㹼24 ᖺᗘ࡟ᕷ⏫ᮧྜేࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸
872 ᅋయ㸦ேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ 235 ᅋయࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ 637 ᅋయ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ⣭ᆅ༊ศࡢኚ᭦ࢆୖ఩ୗ఩࡜ࡶ࡟㸯ẁ㝵࡟࡜࡝ࡵࡿ⃭ኚ⦆࿴ᥐ⨨ࡀㅮࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏ᳨ド
࡛ࡣ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢ≧ἣࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᙜヱᥐ⨨ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜
ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡛⟬ฟࡋࡓேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୍
㒊ே஦㝔ࡢᩘ್࡜␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣ⊂⮬ヨ⟬ࡢᣦᩘ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸᳨࡚ドࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
 

ձ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢ⟬ฟᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏑᅾᖺᩘ㸦⾲㸯㸧㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡣࠊᣦᐃᇶ‽࡜ྠᵝ࡟㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㸦㈤㔠ࢭࣥࢧࢫ㸧ࡢᖹᡂ 15
㹼24 ᖺࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᖹᆒ್࡟ࡼࡾ⟬ฟࡋࠊ10 ᖺศࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥞࢃ࡞࠸ᅋయ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿᖺᩘࡢᖹᆒ್࡜ࡋࡓࠋ᳨ドᑐ㇟ᅋయࡢ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏑᅾᖺᩘࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ10 ᖺศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥞ࠺ᅋయࡀ 228 ᅋయ㸦᳨ドᑐ㇟ᅋయࡢ 97.0㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᅋయ
࡟࠾࠸࡚㸶ᖺศ௨ୖࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥞࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡣࠊ10 ᖺศࡢ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥞ࠺ᅋయࡣ 241ᅋయ㸦ྠ 37.8㸣㸧ࠊ㸶ᖺศ௨ୖ࡛ࡶ 365 ᅋయ㸦ྠ 57.3㸣㸧࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡾࠊࢹ࣮ࢱḞᦆࡢ࠶ࡿᅋయࡀከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊேཱྀつᶍࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᅋయ࡯࡝ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱḞᦆࡢ࠶ࡿᅋయࡀከ
ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ






56

࠙⾲㸯ࠚ
ேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ
ᖺᩘᅋయᩘ䠄๭ྜ䠅

㻡୓ே
䡚㻢୓ே

㻢୓ே
䡚㻣୓ே

㻣୓ே
䡚㻤୓ே

㻤୓ே
㻥୓ே
㻝㻜୓ே
㻞㻜୓ே䡚
䡚㻥୓ே 䡚㻝㻜୓ே 䡚㻞㻜୓ே㻝㻜㻞㻞㻤 㻔㻥㻣㻚㻜㻑㻕

㻟㻜

㻞㻞

㻝㻤

㻝㻥

㻝㻞

㻣㻢

㻡㻝

㻥

㻡

㻔㻞㻚㻝㻑㻕

㻞

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻤

㻞

㻔㻜㻚㻥㻑㻕

㻝

㻜

㻝

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻜

ィ

㻞㻟㻡 㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

㻟㻟

㻞㻟

㻞㻜

㻞㻜

㻝㻞

㻣㻢

㻡㻝 


ேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧᖺᩘᅋయᩘ䠄๭ྜ䠅 㻝㻜㻞㻠㻝 㻔㻟㻣㻚㻤㻑㻕

㻝㻜

㻢㻥

㻡㻥



䡚䠍୓ே

䠍୓ே
䠎୓ே
㻟୓ே
䡚䠎୓ே 䡚䠏୓ே 䡚䠐୓ே

㻠୓ே
䡚㻡୓ே

㻡୓ே
䡚㻢୓ே

㻢㻡

㻟㻣

㻝



㻥

㻢㻤

㻔㻝㻜㻚㻣㻑㻕

㻝㻠

㻞㻣

㻝㻥

㻢

㻞

㻜



㻤

㻡㻢

㻔㻤㻚㻤㻑㻕

㻝㻥

㻞㻟

㻥

㻠

㻝

㻜



㻣

㻠㻢

㻔㻣㻚㻞㻑㻕

㻝㻜

㻞㻤

㻢

㻝

㻝

㻜



㻢

㻟㻥

㻔㻢㻚㻝㻑㻕

㻝㻥

㻝㻤

㻝

㻝

㻜

㻜



㻡

㻞㻡

㻔㻟㻚㻥㻑㻕

㻝㻠

㻣

㻝

㻟

㻜

㻜

㻠

㻟㻞

㻔㻡㻚㻜㻑㻕

㻝㻤

㻝㻠

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻟

㻟㻠

㻔㻡㻚㻟㻑㻕

㻞㻡

㻣

㻞

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻞

㻠㻠

㻔㻢㻚㻥㻑㻕

㻟㻤

㻢

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻝

㻡㻞

㻔㻤㻚㻞㻑㻕

㻠㻤

㻠

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻞㻝㻡
ィ
㻢㻟㻣 㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕㻌
䐠㈤㔠䝕䞊䝍䛾つᶍ䠄⾲䠎䠅㻌

㻞㻜㻟

㻥㻣

㻤㻜

㻠㻝

㻝








㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢ⟬ฟᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࢆぢࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲㸰࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊேཱྀつᶍู࡟ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࢆ༊ศࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊྛ༊ศࡈ࡜࡟ㄪᰝ஦
ᴗᡤᩘཬࡧㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡀ㸯ᖺᖹᆒ࡛࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢつᶍ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ
ͤ⾲㸰࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕᖹᆒࠖḍࡣࠊྛ༊ศ࡟ᒓࡍࡿᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ඲య࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸯ᖺᖹᆒࡢㄪᰝ஦
ᴗᡤᩘ࣭ㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡢ್࡛࠶ࡿࠋ



57

䛆⾲䠎䛇㻌
㻌ேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ

㻌ேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ

ㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ

䠄䠍ᖺ䛒䛯䜚ᖹᆒ⟠ᡤᩘ䠅䠄䠍ᖺ䛒䛯䜚ᖹᆒ
ேᩘ䠅

ேཱྀつᶍ

ᅋయᩘ

ㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ

ㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘேཱྀつᶍᅋయᩘ㻌 㻞㻜୓ே௨ୖ

㻡㻝

㻝㻢㻥

㻞㻘㻝㻥㻡

䠑䡚䠒୓ே

㻝

㻝㻜

㻝㻣㻣

㻌 㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜୓ே

㻣㻢

㻟㻜

㻟㻤㻝

䠐䡚䠑୓ே

㻠㻝

㻝㻞

㻝㻡㻥

㻌 㻥䡚㻝㻜୓ே

㻝㻞

㻞㻟

㻟㻜㻣

䠏䡚䠐୓ே

㻤㻜

㻝㻟

㻝㻢㻞

㻌

㻤䡚㻥୓ே

㻞㻜

㻞㻝

㻞㻤㻥

䠎䡚䠏୓ே

㻥㻣

㻥

㻝㻜㻢

㻌

㻣䡚㻤୓ே

㻞㻜

㻝㻡

㻝㻤㻠

䠍䡚䠎୓ே

㻞㻜㻟

㻢

㻤㻞

㻢䡚㻣୓ே

㻞㻟

㻞㻟

㻞㻤㻠

䠍୓ேᮍ‶

㻞㻝㻡

㻠

㻡㻥

㻡䡚㻢୓ே

㻟㻟

㻝㻣

㻞㻝㻡

ィ䠋ᖹᆒ್

㻢㻟㻣

㻤

㻝㻜㻟

ィ䠋ᖹᆒ್

㻞㻟㻡

㻡㻡

㻣㻝㻢

㻌

㻌
㻌

䠄䠍ᖺ䛒䛯䜚ᖹᆒ⟠ 䠄䠍ᖺ䛒䛯䜚ᖹᆒ
ᡤᩘ䠅
ேᩘ䠅

㻌
㻌
㻌


ேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡢᖹᆒࡣ 55 ஦ᴗᡤ㸭ᖺࠊㄪᰝᚑᴗဨ
ᩘࡣ 716 ே㸭ᖺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸳୓ே௨ୖ 10 ୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయࡢࡳࢆࡳ࡚ࡶࠊ20 ஦ᴗᡤ⛬ᗘ㸭ᖺࠊ200㹼300 ே⛬ᗘ㸭ᖺࡢつᶍࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௚᪉࡛ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡣࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡢᖹᆒࡣ㸶஦ᴗᡤ㸭ᖺࠊㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡢᖹᆒࡣ 103 ே㸭ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡟ẚ࡭ࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


䐡㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䠄⾲䠏䠅㻌㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢᏳᐃᛶࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ10 ᖺ㛫ࡢᣦᩘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁ㸦10 ᖺ㛫࡛᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞
ᣦᩘ᭱ࡶᑠࡉ࡞ᣦᩘ㸧ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ10 ᖺศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥞࢃ࡞࠸ᅋయࡣᏑᅾᖺᩘ
ศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᭱኱࣭᭱ᑠ࡛ィ⟬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ






58

䛆⾲䠏䛇㻌
ேཱྀ䠑୓ே௨ୖ䛾ᕷ



ேཱྀつᶍ

ᅋయᩘ

䜀䜙䛴䛝
䛾ᖹᆒ

䜀䜙䛴䛝᭱኱
䛾ᅋయ㻞㻜୓ே௨ୖ

㻡㻝

㻝㻚㻝㻤

㻝㻚㻢㻜

㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜୓ே

㻣㻢

㻝㻚㻟㻝

㻝㻚㻣㻥

㻌

㻥䡚㻝㻜୓ே

㻝㻞

㻝㻚㻟㻜

㻝㻚㻢㻤

㻌

㻤䡚㻥୓ே

㻞㻜

㻝㻚㻟㻞

㻝㻚㻥㻞

㻌

㻣䡚㻤୓ே

㻞㻜

㻝㻚㻠㻞

㻞㻚㻜㻥

㻢䡚㻣୓ே

㻞㻟

㻝㻚㻟㻜

㻝㻚㻣㻠

㻌

㻡䡚㻢୓ே

㻟㻟

㻝㻚㻟㻥

㻞㻚㻜㻡

㻌

ィ䠋ᖹᆒ್

㻞㻟㻡

㻝㻚㻟㻜

㻌
㻌
㻌

㻌
㻌

᭱኱
᭱ᑠ
㻝㻞㻣㻚㻞
㻣㻥㻚㻠
㻝㻡㻟㻚㻤
㻤㻢
㻝㻟㻞㻚㻢
㻣㻤㻚㻥
㻝㻟㻢㻚㻤
㻣㻝㻚㻞
㻝㻣㻠㻚㻡
㻤㻟㻚㻢
㻝㻟㻜㻚㻟
㻣㻡㻚㻝
㻝㻟㻟㻚㻟
㻢㻡

䜀䜙䛴䛝᭱ᑠ䛾ᅋయ᭱኱᭱ᑠ䜀䜙䛴䛝᭱ᑠ
䛾ᅋయ

㻝㻚㻜㻟
㻝㻚㻜㻣
㻝㻚㻝㻠
㻝㻚㻝㻝
㻝㻚㻝㻝
㻝㻚㻜㻣
㻝㻚㻝㻝

᭱኱
᭱ᑠ
㻝㻜㻥㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻣
㻥㻝㻚㻞
㻤㻠㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻢
㻤㻤㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻤
㻥㻠㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻢
㻥㻟㻚㻟
㻤㻤㻚㻞
㻤㻞㻚㻞
㻥㻣㻚㻥
㻤㻤㻚㻠

㻌
ேཱྀ䠑୓ேᮍ‶䛾ᕷཬ䜃⏫ᮧ㻌


ேཱྀつᶍ

䠑䡚䠒୓ே

䠐䡚䠑୓ே

 䠏䡚䠐୓ே 䠎䡚䠏୓ே 䠍䡚䠎୓ே䠍୓ேᮍ‶ ィ䠋ᖹᆒ್

ᅋయᩘ

䜀䜙䛴䛝
䛾ᖹᆒ

䜀䜙䛴䛝᭱኱
䛾ᅋయ

㻝

㻝㻚㻟㻝

㻠㻝

㻝㻚㻟㻤

㻝㻚㻥㻢

㻤㻜

㻝㻚㻟㻥

㻟㻚㻝㻞

㻥㻣

㻝㻚㻠㻜

㻞㻚㻝㻢

㻝㻥㻥

㻝㻚㻠㻟

㻞㻚㻥㻣

㻝㻢㻣

㻝㻚㻟㻜

㻞㻚㻜㻞

㻡㻤㻡

㻝㻚㻠㻜

㻝㻡㻞㻚㻤
㻣㻣㻚㻥
㻞㻞㻡㻚㻞
㻣㻞㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻡
㻠㻢㻚㻥
㻞㻜㻟㻚㻝
㻢㻤㻚㻠
㻝㻞㻤㻚㻠
㻢㻟㻚㻣

㻝㻚㻜㻥
㻝㻚㻝㻝
㻝㻚㻜㻟
㻝㻚㻜㻟
㻝㻚㻜㻝

᭱኱
᭱ᑠ

㻥㻝㻚㻤
㻤㻠㻚㻜
㻤㻝㻚㻣
㻣㻟㻚㻢
㻝㻟㻝㻚㻣
㻝㻞㻣㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻝
㻤㻠㻚㻢
㻤㻠㻚㻝

ͤ㺀ࡤࡽࡘࡁ᭱ᑠࡢᅋయ㺁ࡢィ⟬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㸯ᖺศࡋ࠿࡞࠸ᅋయ  ᅋయ ࡣ㝖࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡛ࡣࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣ 1.30ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ
࡛ࡣ 1.40 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⦆ࡸ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀேཱྀつᶍࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀᗈࡀࡿഴ
ྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ᭱኱࡜࡞ࡿᅋయࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡛ࡣ 1.60㹼2.09ࠊ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡣ 1.96㹼3.12 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᅋయࡀฟࡸ
ࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ






59

䛆⾲䠐䠉䠍䛇㻌

ㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ䛸㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䛸䛾┦㛵ᅗ䠄ேูཱྀ䠅
䠄㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䝕䞊䝍䛾Ꮡᅾᖺᩘ 䠔ᖺศ௨ୖ䠖䠒䠌䠌ᅋయ䠅
䜀䜙䛴䛝

䜀䜙䛴䛝

3.5

3.5

䠄ேཱྀ䠏୓ேᮍ‶䠖䠎䠐䠕ᅋయ䠅䠄ேཱྀ䠏䡚䠑୓ேᮍ‶䠖䠍䠍䠑ᅋయ䠅

3.0

3.0

ᖹᆒㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ
䠓䠊䠏䠄⟠ᡤ䠅

2.5ᖹᆒㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ
䠍䠎䠊䠒䠄⟠ᡤ䠅

2.5

2.0

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

80

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

஦ᴗᡤ䠄⟠ᡤ䠅䜀䜙䛴䛝

80஦ᴗᡤ䠄⟠ᡤ䠅
䜀䜙䛴䛝

3.5

3.5

䠄ேཱྀ䠑䡚䠍䠌୓ேᮍ‶䠖䠍䠌䠕ᅋయ䠅䠄ேཱྀ䠍䠌୓ே௨ୖ䠖䠍䠎䠓ᅋయ䠅
3.0

3.0

2.5

ᖹᆒㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ
䠍䠕䠊䠏䠄⟠ᡤ䠅

2.5

2.0

2.0

1.5

1.5

ᖹᆒㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ
䠔䠑䠊䠔䠄⟠ᡤ䠅

1.0

1.0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

஦ᴗᡤ䠄⟠ᡤ䠅ͤ䜀䜙䛴䛝䛸䛿䚸ྛᅋయ䛤䛸䛾10ᖺ㛫䛾㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾䛖䛱䚸᭱኱್䛸䛺䜛ᣦᩘ䜢᭱ᑠ್䛸䛺䜛ᣦᩘ䛷㝖䛧䛯್䜢䛔䛖䚹䠄௨ୗྠ䛨䠅80஦ᴗᡤ䠄⟠ᡤ䠅ㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ䛸㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䛸䛾┦㛵ᅗ䠄ேูཱྀ䠅
䠄㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䝕䞊䝍䛾Ꮡᅾᖺᩘ 䠔ᖺศ௨ୖ䠖䠒䠌䠌ᅋయ䠅
䜀䜙䛴䛝

䜀䜙䛴䛝

3.5

3.5

䠄ேཱྀ䠏䡚䠑୓ேᮍ‶䠖䠍䠍䠑ᅋయ䠅䠄ேཱྀ䠏୓ேᮍ‶䠖䠎䠐䠕ᅋయ䠅
3.0

3.0

ᖹᆒㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ
䠕䠑䠊䠐䠄ே䠅

2.5ᖹᆒㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ
䠍䠒䠏䠊䠐䠄ே䠅

2.5

2.0

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

ᚑᴗဨ䠄ே䠅
䜀䜙䛴䛝

900

1,000

ᚑᴗဨ䠄ே䠅
䜀䜙䛴䛝

3.5

3.5

䠄ேཱྀ䠍䠌୓ே௨ୖ䠖䠍䠎䠓ᅋయ䠅䠄ேཱྀ䠑䡚䠍䠌୓ேᮍ‶䠖䠍䠌䠕ᅋయ䠅
3.0

3.0

ᖹᆒㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ
䠎䠐䠒䠊䠌䠄ே䠅

2.5ᖹᆒㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ
䠍䠈䠍䠌䠕.䠓䠄ே䠅

2.5

2.0

2.0

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0

1,000

ᚑᴗဨ䠄ே䠅

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

ᚑᴗဨ䠄ே䠅㻌60䛆⾲䠐䠉䠎䛇㻌

 ㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘཬ䜃ㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ䛸㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䛸䛾┦㛵ᅗ䠄ேཱྀ䠑୓ேᮍ‶䠋㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䝕䞊䝍Ꮡᅾᖺᩘ 䠓ᖺศ௨ୗ䠖䠎䠓䠎ᅋయ䠅

஦ᴗᡤᩘ
ᚑᴗဨᩘ
䜀䜙䛴䛝
䜀䜙䛴䛝
3.5
3.5

3.0
3.0

ᖹᆒㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ
ᖹᆒㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ
䠏䠊䠓䠄⟠ᡤ䠅䠐䠏䠊䠌䠄⟠ᡤ䠅
2.5
2.5

2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1,000஦ᴗᡤ䠄⟠ᡤ䠅ᚑᴗဨ䠄ே䠅
㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࢆࡉࡽ࡟᳨ドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘཬࡧㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ࡜ࡤࡽࡘ
ࡁࡢ㛵ಀࢆேཱྀつᶍูࠊࢹ࣮ࢱᏑᅾᖺᩘู࡟ࡳࡓࡢࡀ⾲㸲㸫㸯ࠊ㸲㸫㸰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ⾲㸲㸫㸯ࡣ㸶ᖺศ௨ୖࡢ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥞ࠺ᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேཱྀ 10 ୓ே௨ୖࡢᅋయ࡛࠶
ࢀࡤㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡸㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ㸦㸻ࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍ㸧ࡀከࡃࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡣ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᑠࡉ࠸ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖ 10 ୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయ࡛ࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡀᑠࡉ࠸ᅋయࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡀᖺᖹᆒ 10 ஦ᴗᡤ௨ୗࠊㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘ
ࡀᖺᖹᆒ 100 ே௨ୗࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ㸰ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయࡶⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀேཱྀ
㸱୓ே௨ୖ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయ࡜࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᅋయࡀከࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡤࡽࡘ
ࡁࡀ㸰ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁⓎ⏕ࡋࠊேཱྀ㸱୓ேᮍ‶࡛ࡣࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡀࡉࡽ࡟ᑠ
ࡉࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ḟ࡟ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయ࡛㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏑᅾᖺᩘࡀ㸵ᖺศ௨ୗࡢᅋయࢆࡳࡓࡢࡀ
⾲㸲㸫㸰࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤࡀᖺᖹᆒ 10 ஦ᴗᡤࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ࡓࡔࠊ㸦㸯㸫㸰㸧࡛⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ₯ᅾⓗ࡞せ⣲ࡣᣢࡕྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃
࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸧
ࠋ


䠄䠍䠉䠎䠅㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ㻌㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᐃࢆேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡢᢕᥱࡀྍ⬟࡞ᆅᇦࢆ༢఩࡜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢேཱྀࢆ᧦ࡋࠊ㒔ᕷⓗᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ
ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡣ⟬ฟྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢά⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᩘ್ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࢆࡼࡃぢᴟࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠊẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡢㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࡀከࡃࡢᖺ࡛ྲྀࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿᆅᇦ࡯࡝ಙ㢗ᛶࡣ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊྛᖺࡢㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࠊㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡀ኱ࡁ
࠸࡯࡝ࠊᩘ್࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᏳᐃⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ୍

61㒊ࡋ࠿Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ᅋయࡸㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘ࣭ᚑᴗဨᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᅋయ࡞࡝ࡣࠊࡓࡲࡓࡲᶆᮏ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓᖺࠊ஦ᴗᡤࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ኱ࡁࡃཷࡅࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ᳨ド⤖ᯝࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡎ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏑᅾᖺᩘ࡛ࡣேཱྀつᶍࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ᚑ࠸Ḟᦆᖺᩘࡀῶᑡࡋࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᅋయ࡛ࡣ࡯ࡰ 10 ᖺศ㸦ᑡ࡞࠸ᅋయ࡛ࡶ㸶ᖺศ௨ୖ㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶࡛ࡣ㸵ᖺศ௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡿᅋయࡶከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᕪ␗ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡸㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍ࡜㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡢ┦㛵ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡣᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖ 10 ୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయࡢᖹᆒ್࡛࠶ࡿࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤ 19 ஦ᴗᡤ㸭ᖺࠊㄪᰝᚑᴗဨ
ᩘ 246 ே㸭ᖺࡢつᶍ࡛ࡣࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ 1.5 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయࡀᑡᩘ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ኱㒊ศࡢᅋ
యࡣ 1.5 ᮍ‶ࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤࡀᖺᖹᆒ 10 ஦ᴗᡤ௨ୗࠊㄪᰝᚑ
ᴗဨᩘࡀᖺᖹᆒ 100 ே௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᅋయࡀฟࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ
࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ㸰ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయࡶ┦ᙜᩘᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦࡞࠾ࠊᖺᖹᆒ 10 ஦ᴗᡤࠊᚑᴗ
ဨ 100 ே࡜࠸࠺つᶍࡣࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయࡢᖹᆒ್࡜࡯ࡰྠ➼ࡢ್࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᅋయつᶍ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ୍㒊ࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᅋయࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᖹᆒⓗ࡟ࡣㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡸㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡀ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘ☜ಖࡉࢀࠊࢹ
࣮ࢱࡶ࡯ࡰ 10 ᖺศᥞ࠺≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃⓗ࡞ᣦᩘࡀᚓࡽࢀࡸࡍ࠸ഴྥ
࡟࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయ࡛ࡣࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡀᑡ࡞࠸ᅋయࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡸࢹ࣮
ࢱḞᦆࡢ࠶ࡿᖺࡀቑ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᅋయ࡟ẚ࡭࡚┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᣦᩘࡢᏳᐃᛶࡀప࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㸵ᖺศ௨ୗ࡜࡞ࡿᅋయ࡛ࡣࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡛ࡶࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧࣥࣉࣝつᶍࡀᑡ࡞࠸ሙ
ྜ࡟ࠊ⟬ฟࡉࢀࡓẸ㛫⤥୚Ỉ‽㸦㈤㔠ᣦᩘ㸧ࢆ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘබົဨ⤥୚࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡜
ࡍࡿ࠿ࡣุ᩿ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢά⏝࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀ
ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢḞᦆᖺᩘࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ
ㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤᩘࡸᚑᴗဨᩘࡶ୍ᐃᩘ☜ಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⤫ィୖࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡜ྠᵝࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࢆά⏝ࡋ࠺ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ
࠺࡞᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡏࡤά⏝ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊࡑࡢᇶ‽ࢆ㐺ษ࡟タࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋල
యⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢḞᦆࡢᗘྜ࠸ࡸㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᴗᡤᩘ࣭ᚑᴗဨᩘ࡞࡝
ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ᇶ‽ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௬࡟ே
ཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖ 10 ୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᅋయࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋࠊձ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ㸶ᖺศ௨ୖᏑᅾࠊ
ղㄪᰝ஦ᴗᡤࡀᖺᖹᆒ 19 ஦ᴗᡤ௨ୖཪࡣㄪᰝᚑᴗဨᩘࡀᖺᖹᆒ 246 ே௨ୖࠊ࡜࠸࠺㸰せ௳ࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ௒ᅇ᳨ドᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ 672 ᅋయࡢ࠺ࡕࠊせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᅋయࡣ 30 ᅋయ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡾࠊࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡀ 93.0 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయࡣ
㸶ᅋయ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
62㻔䠎㻕ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ䛾⿵ṇ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᣦᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢ୍యᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࡢ⿵ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷ㸦㒔㐨ᗓ┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅཪࡣேཱྀ 30 ୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ㸧࡬
ࡢ㏻໅⪅⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸴⣭ᆅ㸦㸴㸣㸧ࠊ㸵⣭ᆅ㸦㸱㸣㸧࡟ᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇ㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ඲ᅜ࡛ 108 ᅋయࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢ⿵ṇࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶ࡞࠾ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᨭ⤥ᅋయ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅࡶ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝㏆㞄ᅋయ࡜ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢ᱁ᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠊ⏕άᅪࡸ⤒῭ᅪࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓタᐃࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡞࡝ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇࡀ㸴⣭ᆅࢆୖ㝈࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ୰ᚰᆅࡢせ௳ࡀ┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅཪࡣேཱྀ 30 ୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࠊ⿵ṇࡢຠᯝࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡇ
࡜ࡀ୍ࡘࡢせᅉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⿵ṇࡢຠᯝࢆᗈࡆࡓሙྜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࡢኚືࢆ᳨ドࡋࠊ⪃ᐹࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ

䠄䠎䠉䠍䠅⿵ṇ䛾ຠᯝ䛾ヨ⟬䠄䝟䞊䝋䞁䝖䝸䝑䝥⿵ṇ䛾ᣑ඘䠅㻌⌧ᅾࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢔㸧୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷ࡜࡞ࡿࠕ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅཪࡣேཱྀ 30 ୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷࠖ࡬ࡢ㏻໅࡟㝈ᐃࡏࡎࠊ
ࠕ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡛ᣦᐃᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᕷࠖ
࡬ࡢ㏻໅ࢆ඲࡚ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ࢖㸧⿵ṇẁ㝵ࢆᣑ඘㸦16㸣ࡲ࡛ᣑ඘㸧ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ
ࢆヨ⟬ࡋࡓࠋ

䜰䠅୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷ䛾せ௳⦆࿴㻌ࠕ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅཪࡣேཱྀ 30 ୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷࠖ࡬ࡢ㏻໅࡜࠸࠺୰᰾ᕷせ௳ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ヨ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊⲈᇛ┴ࡘࡃࡤᕷࠊ᪥❧ᕷࠊ⚄ᰨᕷࠊ༓ⴥ┴ᡂ⏣ᕷࠊᮾி㒔㟷ᱵᕷࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴ཌᮌᕷࠊ㟼ᒸ┴〈㔝ᕷࠊឡ▱┴ส㇂ᕷࠊி㒔ᗓ㛗ᒸிᕷ࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ 19 ᅋయࡀࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ヱᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ
㸦⾲㸳㸧
ࠋ

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

63

䛆⾲䠑䛇
ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥๭ྜᅋయྡ䠄䠍䠕䠅

Ⲉᇛ┴
䠄䠑䠅

༓ⴥ┴
䠄䠓䠅

ᮾி㒔
䠄䠍䠅
⚄ዉᕝ┴
䠄䠎䠅
㟼ᒸ┴
䠄䠍䠅
ឡ▱┴
䠄䠎䠅
ி㒔ᗓ
䠄䠍䠅

୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷ

㏻໅⪅⋡

㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅
㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅

䛴䛟䜀ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅᪥❧ᕷ䠄㻡⣭ᆅ䠅⚄ᰨᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅䛴䛟䜀ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅ᡂ⏣ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅⚄ᰨᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ᡂ⏣ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ᡂ⏣ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ᡂ⏣ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ᡂ⏣ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅⚄ᰨᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ᡂ⏣ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅㻝㻜㻚㻜㻤㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻠㻡㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻟㻠㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻟㻣㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻢㻡㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻠㻥㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻢㻢㻑
㻞㻤㻚㻝㻟㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻡㻣㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻠㻥㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻢㻠㻑㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅

㟷ᱵᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅㻝㻢㻚㻟㻥㻑

ឡᕝ⏫
Ύᕝᮧ

㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ

㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅

ཌᮌᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅ཌᮌᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅㻞㻞㻚㻤㻠㻑
㻟㻠㻚㻜㻢㻑

㛗Ἠ⏫

㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ㻣⣭ᆅ䠄㻟㻑䠅

〈㔝ᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅㻝㻝㻚㻜㻥㻑

㧗὾ᕷ
ᮾᾆ⏫

㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㻣⣭ᆅ㻔㻟㻑㻕

㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅

ส㇂ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅ส㇂ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅㻝㻟㻚㻢㻤㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻝㻥㻑

኱ᒣᓮ⏫

㻣⣭ᆅ㻔㻟㻑㻕

㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅

㛗ᒸிᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅㻝㻡㻚㻜㻡㻑

㻴㻞㻣㻚㻠䡚

᳨ド⤖ᯝ

ୗጔᕷ
㧗ⴗᕷ
₻᮶ᕷ
㜿ぢ⏫
Ἑෆ⏫
㖯Ꮚᕷ
ᐩ㔛ᕷ
㤶ྲྀᕷ
⚄ᓮ⏫
ከྂ⏫
ᮾᗉ⏫
Ⱚᒣ⏫

㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ
㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅ

ዟከᦶ⏫




䜲䠅⿵ṇẁ㝵䛾ᣑ඘㻌ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢᇶ‽࡟ࡼࡾ⿵ṇẁ㝵ࢆ㸰⣭ᆅ㸦16㸣㸧ࡲ࡛ᣑ඘ࡍࡿヨ⟬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷࡢ⣭ᆅᙜヱᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷ࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅⋡㸦ᨭ⤥๭ྜ㸧 ⣭ᆅ࡟᱁௜ࡅ

 ⣭ᆅ

 ⣭ᆅ

 ⣭ᆅ

 ⣭ᆅ

 ⣭ᆅ

 ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧ཬࡧ  ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸫㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧㸫㸫㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧

㸫

㸫

㸫

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ

㸣௨ୖ ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧

㸫



㸫



㸫



㸫



㸣௨ୖ



㸣௨ୖ

 ⣭ᆅ㸦㸣㸧

㸫



㸫



㸫



㸫

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㸫

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㸣௨ୖ


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ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ⾲㸴࡛࠶ࡾࠊぢ┤ࡋᚋࡢࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ࡛⿵ṇᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయ
ࡢ࠺ࡕ 43 ᅋయ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

64䛆⾲䠒䛇
ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥๭ྜᅋయྡ䠄㻠㻟䠅

ᇸ⋢┴
䠄㻝㻠䠅

༓ⴥ┴
䠄㻣䠅

ᮾி㒔
䠄㻞䠅

ᕝཱྀᕷ
ᡤἑᕷ
᫓᪥㒊ᕷ
ⲡຍᕷ
㉺㇂ᕷ
ᡞ⏣ᕷ
᪂ᗙᕷ
ඵ₻ᕷ
ᐩኈぢᕷ
୕㒓ᕷ
ⶈ⏣ᕷ
ⓑᒸᕷ
୕ⰾ⏫
ᐑ௦⏫
ᕷᕝᕷ
ᯇᡞᕷ
᯽ᕷ
ὶᒣᕷ
㙊䞄㇂ᕷ
ᾆᏳᕷ
ⓑ஭ᕷ
୕㮚ᕷ
ᮾஂ␃⡿ᕷ

ᑿᙇ᪫ᕷ
ឡ▱┴
䠄㻡䠅

໭ྡྂᒇᕷ

䛒䜎ᕷ
኱἞⏫
⽣Ụ⏫
ᐩ⏣ᯘᕷ
Ἑෆ㛗㔝ᕷ

኱㜰ᗓ
䠄㻣䠅

ዉⰋ┴
䠄㻤䠅

ᦤὠᕷ
⸨஭ᑎᕷ
ᅄᲄ␝ᕷ
ᓥᮏ⏫
㇏⬟⏫
⏕㥖ᕷ
㤶Ⱚᕷ
ᖹ⩌⏫
୕㒓⏫
ᩬ㬀⏫
ୖ∾⏫
⋤ᑎ⏫
Ἑྜ⏫

㻴㻞㻣㻚㻠䡚᳨ド⤖ᯝ㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
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㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
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㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
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㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
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㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅
㻢⣭ᆅ䠄㻢㻑䠅

㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
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㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
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㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻟⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻡㻑䠅
㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻟⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻡㻑䠅
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㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻠⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻞㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅
㻡⣭ᆅ䠄㻝㻜㻑䠅

65

୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷ

㏻໅⪅⋡

≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅≉ู༊䠄㻝⣭ᆅ䠅ྡྂᒇᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ྡྂᒇᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ྡྂᒇᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ྡྂᒇᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅ྡྂᒇᕷ䠄㻟⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅኱㜰ᕷ䠄㻞⣭ᆅ䠅㻟㻞㻚㻠㻤㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻠㻝㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻜㻢㻑
㻟㻡㻚㻥㻞㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻥㻝㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻤㻠㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻜㻝㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻥㻜㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻞㻞㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻥㻝㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻤㻣㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻞㻤㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻠㻢㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻠㻢㻚㻡㻟㻑
㻟㻣㻚㻟㻡㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻠㻥㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻠㻜㻑
㻠㻥㻚㻡㻠㻑
㻞㻤㻚㻣㻝㻑
㻟㻤㻚㻜㻣㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻞㻝㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻞㻠㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻟㻜㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻜㻠㻑
㻠㻜㻚㻢㻞㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻟㻤㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻢㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻠㻝㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻠㻡㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻥㻣㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻢㻤㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻡㻥㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻜㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻣㻜㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻣㻠㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻤㻤㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻜㻡㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻡㻝㻑

㻌㻌䠄䠎䠉䠎䠅䝟䞊䝋䞁䝖䝸䝑䝥⿵ṇ䛾ᣑ඘䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⪃ᐹ㻌 ࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇࡣࠊ⾜ᨻ༊ᇦࢆ㉺࠼ࡓ⏕άᅪࠊ㞠⏝ᅪࡢᗈࡀࡾࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᆅᇦ
ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿᕷ࡜୍యᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜ྜ⌮ⓗ࡟ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏻໅⪅⋡ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࡟ᣦᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼᳨࡚ド⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡲࡎࠊ࢔㸧୰᰾ⓗ࡞ᕷࡢせ௳ࡢ⦆࿴ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅ௨እࡢᕷࡸேཱྀ 30 ୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷࡢ࿘㎶࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊᆅᇦ୍࡛ᐃࡢ⤒῭ᅪࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷࡢ࿘㎶㒊࡟ࡣ⿵ṇຠᯝࡀཬࡪࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⌧ሙឤぬࡸఫẸឤ᝟࡟㏆࡙ࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢖㸧⿵ṇẁ㝵ࡢ⦆࿴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ࡞࡝ࡢ㒔ᕷ㒊࡟ᡤᅾࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡀᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࡿᆅᇦࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡀࠊ㞄᥋ᆅᇦ࡜ࡢ᱁ᕪࡢ᫝ṇຠᯝࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ
ࡿᆅᇦࡶከࡃࠊ࢔㸧࡜ྠᵝࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⌧ሙឤぬࡸఫẸឤ᝟࡟㏆࡙ࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㻌䠄䠏䠅䝟䞊䝋䞁䝖䝸䝑䝥௨እ䛾ᡭἲ䛻䜘䜛ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ䛾タᐃ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌䠄䠏䠉䠍䠅ᆅ⌮ⓗせᅉ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ䛾ᣦᐃ䛾᳨ド㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࡢᣦᐃࢆ⾜࠺ᡭἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠊ௓ㆤሗ
㓘࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦຍ⟬ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆ᥼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ௓ㆤሗ㓘ࡢᆅᇦຍ⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜᐙ
බົဨࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᆅᇦ๭ࡾ࡟‽ᣐࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᅜࡢᐁ⨫ࡀᡤᅾࡋ࡞࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
࣭ᆅᇦຍ⟬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ
࣭ᆅᇦຍ⟬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ」ᩘࡢᆅᇦ࡟㞄᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ
ࢆᆅᇦຍ⟬ࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢ⣭ᆅࡣࠊ㞄᥋ࡍࡿᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ⣭ᆅࡢ࠺ࡕࠊప࠸⣭ᆅ࡜ྠᵝ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡇࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆᙜ࡚ࡣࡵ࡚ヱᙜࡍࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࢆヨ⟬ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㸰㸦㸯㸧ࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ࠊձᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ㸦ᅖ⧑ᆅ㸧
ࠊղ」ᩘ㞄᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࠊࢆᑐ㇟ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡜௬ᐃࡋࠊ
⣭ᆅ༊ศࡣ㞄᥋ࡍࡿᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࡢ⣭ᆅࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ᭱ࡶప࠸⣭ᆅ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚ヨ⟬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ168 ᅋయ㸦ձᅖ⧑ᆅ㸸16 ᅋయࠊղ」ᩘ㞄᥋ᆅᇦ㸸152 ᅋయ㸧ࡀヱᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿ㸦⾲㸵㸧
ࠋ





66

䛆⾲䠓䛇㻌⣭ᆅ༊ศᨭ⤥๭ྜ௓ㆤሗ㓘ࡢ⿵ṇᅜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽
㸦+௨㝆㸧 ౛࡟ࡼࡿቑຍᅋ

ᕥグࠉィ

యᩘ

㸦D
ᅋయᩘ

࠺ࡕ
ᅖ⧑ᆅ
㸦F㸧

㸦E

๭ྜ

D㸩㹠

ᅋయᩘ ᅋయᩘ ᅋయᩘ

D㸩F

๭ྜ

ᅋయᩘ

๭ྜ

㸯⣭ᆅ


















㸰⣭ᆅ


















㸱⣭ᆅ


















㸲⣭ᆅ


















㸳⣭ᆅ


















㸴⣭ᆅ


















㸵⣭ᆅ


















ୖグࠉィ

















㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ





 



ィ

 

   

䠄䠏䠉䠎䠅᳨ド⤖ᯝ䛾⪃ᐹ㻌」ᩘࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࡟㞄᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ࿘ᅖࢆᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࡛ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᇶ‽࡟ᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⾲㸵ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢᅋయࡀᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᣦᐃᑐ㇟
ᆅᇦ࡟ヱᙜࡋ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ
௚᪉࡛ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ㠃✚ࡢ኱ࡁ࠸ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡞࡝࡛ከࡃࡢ㞄᥋ᅋయࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ⤖ᯝࠊᒣ㛫㒊ࡢᆅᇦ࡞࡝ࠊ⤒῭άືࡀ௚ࡢᅋయ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᚲࡎࡋࡶάⓎ࡜ࡣᛮ࠼ࡎࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿᆅᇦࡲ࡛ࡀᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࡟ヱᙜࡋ࠺ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ༢࡟㞄᥋ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡳ࡛ࡣᆅᇦࡢ୍యᛶࡸẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡢ㧗ࡉࡀ᥎ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࢃ
ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⿵ṇຠᯝࡀᗈ⠊࡟ཬࡧࡍࡂࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅖ⧑ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᆅ⌮ⓗせᅉࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ௚ࡢせ⣲㸦㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢ≧ἣࡸ࿘ᅖ࡬ࡢ㏻໅ࡢ≧ἣ࡞࡝㸧ࢆ⥲ྜ຺᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡛ࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡞⿵ṇ⠊ᅖࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ





67

䠄䠐䠅ᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛾ᖜ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡣࠊ㸱㸣ࠊ㸴㸣ࠊ10㸣ࠊ12㸣ࠊ15㸣ࠊ16㸣ࠊ20㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢ้ࡳࡢᖜࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᨭ⤥๭ྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ
๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿㄪᩚᡭᙜ࡜ࡢ㐃⥆ᛶࠊ෇⁥࡞⛣⾜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀࠊ௒ᅇࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊྠᵝ࡟ไᗘࡢ㐃⥆ᛶ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⣽ศ໬ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡸࠊ⣽ศ໬࡟ࡼࡿኚື➼ࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ 㸦㸲㸫㸯㸧ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢᖜࢆ⣽ศ໬ࡋࡓሙྜࡢヨ⟬⌧⾜ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥ᇶ‽ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᮾி㒔≉ู༊ࢆಶู࡟ᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸯⣭ᆅࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ㸰⣭ᆅ௨ୗࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㸯㸣้ࡳ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽ࢆタᐃࡋࠊྛᅋయࡢᨭ
⤥๭ྜࡢኚືࢆぢࡓࡢࡀ⾲㸶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢ⣽ศ໬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᮏ᮶ࡢᣦ
ᐃᇶ‽࡜࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾᆒ⾮ࡍࡿࡼ࠺㓄៖ࡋࡓࠋ
ͤ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⌧⾜ࡢ㸳⣭ᆅ㸦10㸣ࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ 101.0 ௨ୖ 104.0 ᮍ‶㸧ࡣࠊ㸴⣭ᆅ㸦㸴㸣㸧ཬࡧ㸲⣭ᆅ㸦12㸣㸧࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࠿ࡽ㸶㸣௨ୖ 11㸣ᮍ‶ࡢ⠊ᅖࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡋࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ 101.0 ࢆ㸶㸣ࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ 104.0 ࢆ 11㸣┦ᙜ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ௚ࡢ⣭ᆅࡶྠᵝࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡛㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡜ᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆᑐᛂࡉࡏࡓࡀࠊ᏶඲࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㒊ศࢆ୍㒊ㄪᩚࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦15㸣༊ศࠊ14㸣༊ศࠊ㸰㸣༊ศࠊ㸯㸣༊ศ㸧ࠋヨ⟬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜᣦᐃᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᆅᇦࡢ࠺ࡕ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡀ⟬ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
325 ᅋయࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࡀ⌧⾜ࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡼࡾࡶୖ᪼ࡍࡿᅋయࡀ
28 ᅋయࠊୗ㝆ࡍࡿᅋయࡀࠊ146 ᅋయࠊኚືࡋ࡞࠸ᅋయࡀ 151 ᅋయ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ






68

䛆⾲䠔䛇
ᣦᐃᇶ‽䛻䜘䜛
ᅋయᩘ
ᨭ⤥
๭ྜ

㈤㔠ᣦᩘ

㻞㻜㻑

ᮾி㒔≉ู༊

㻝㻢㻑

㻝㻡㻑

㻝㻞㻑

㻝㻜㻑

㻢㻑

㻟㻑

䠍䠂้䜏䛾ᇶ‽䛻䜘䜛ᅋయᩘ㻝㻜㻥㻚㻡 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻢㻚㻡 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻠㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻝㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻣㻚㻡 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻟㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚

㻜㻑

ᨭ⤥
๭ྜ

㈤㔠ᣦᩘ

㻞㻟

㻞㻜㻑

ᮾி㒔≉ู༊

㻟㻝

㻝㻢㻑

㻞㻥

㻝㻡㻑

㻝㻜㻤㻚㻞㻡 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻥㻚㻡 ᮍ‶㻣 䕧㻌㻞㻞

㻝㻠㻑㻝㻜㻣㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻤㻚㻞㻡 ᮍ‶

㻝㻢

㻝㻢

㻝㻟㻑

㻝㻜㻢㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻣㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻤

㻤

㻝㻞㻑

㻝㻜㻡㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻢㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻤

䕧㻌㻥

㻝㻝㻑

㻝㻜㻠㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻡㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻣

㻣

㻝㻜㻑

㻝㻜㻟㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻠㻚㻜 ᮍ‶㻝㻞 䕧㻌㻞㻣

㻥㻑㻝㻜㻞㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻟㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻝㻟

㻝㻟

㻤㻑

㻝㻜㻝㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻞㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻝㻠

㻝㻠

㻣㻑

㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻝㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻞㻜

㻞㻜

㻢㻑

㻥㻥㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜 ᮍ‶㻞㻜㻣㻑༊ศ䜈㻞㻜㻞㻜 㻡㻑༊ศ䜈㻝㻢㻠㻑༊ศ䜈㻝㻢

㻡㻑㻥㻤㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻥㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻝㻢

㻝㻢

㻠㻑

㻥㻣㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻤㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻞㻞

㻞㻞

㻟㻑

㻥㻢㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻣㻚㻜 ᮍ‶㻠㻑༊ศ䜈㻢㻞㻞 䕧㻌㻢㻠 㻞㻑༊ศ䜈㻞㻥㻝㻑༊ศ䜈㻞㻥

㻞㻑㻥㻠㻚㻡 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻢㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

㻞㻥

㻞㻥

㻝㻑

㻥㻟㻚㻜 ௨ୖ䡚㻥㻠㻚㻡 ᮍ‶

㻞㻥

㻞㻥

㻞㻤

㻜

ᅋయᩘ

㻝㻜㻥㻚㻡 ᮍ‶㻝㻜㻢㻚㻡 ᮍ‶㻝㻣㻝㻜㻠㻚㻜 ᮍ‶㻟㻥㻝㻜㻝㻚㻜 ᮍ‶㻝㻜㻥㻚㻡 ௨ୖ䡚

ቑῶ

㻞㻟

㻜

㻟㻝

㻜
㻝㻠㻑༊ศ䜈㻝㻢
㻝㻟㻑༊ศ䜈㻢

㻝㻟㻑༊ศ䜈㻞
㻝㻝㻑༊ศ䜈㻣

㻥㻑༊ศ䜈㻝㻟
㻤㻑༊ศ䜈㻝㻠

㻣㻞㻥㻣㻚㻡 ᮍ‶㻤㻢㻥㻟㻚㻜 ᮍ‶

ィ

ᅋయᩘ

㻞㻤

㻜㻑

㻟㻞㻡

㻟㻞㻡

䕿䠍䠂้䜏䛻ぢ┤䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛾ኚື≧ἣ
䠄ᅋయᩘ䠅

ୖ᪼












ୗ㝆
‫ڹ ڹ‬







ኚ᭦࡞ࡋ





㻌

㻌
䠄䠐䠉䠎䠅ᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛾⣽ศ໬䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ㻌 ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢᖜࡣࠊไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㐃⥆ᛶࡸ෇⁥࡞⛣⾜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ㊃᪨࡟㚷ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᆅᇦẸ㛫⤥୚ࢆࡼࡾⓗ☜࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲㸶࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢᨭ⤥ᇶ‽࡟ࡼࢀࡤྠࡌᨭ⤥๭ྜ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⣽ศ໬ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣᨭ⤥๭ྜࡀᘬୖࡆ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿᆅᇦࡸ㏫࡟ᘬୗࡆ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿᆅᇦࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢ⣽ศ໬ࡣࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ௚᪉࡛ࠊ㈤㔠ࢭࣥࢧࢫࡣᶆᮏㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⟬ฟࡉࢀࡿ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡣᖺᗘ㛫୍࡛ᐃ⛬ᗘኚືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᝿ᐃࡏࡡࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢᖜࡀ⣽ศ໬ࡉࢀࢀࡤࡉࢀࡿ

69

࡯࡝ࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢኚືࡶ㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᖜࡢ⣽ศ໬࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼ࡟ࡶ༑ศ␃ពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

䠄䠑䠅ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ぢ┤䛧ᮇ㛫䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࣭ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢぢ┤ࡋࡣࠊࠕ༑ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ぢ┤ࡍࡢࢆ౛࡜ࡍࡿࠖ࡜
ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ே஦㝔つ๎㸷49 ➨ 16 ᮲㸧ࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ➼ࡢぢ┤ࡋࡣᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀึࡵ࡚ࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
 ࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡋࠊ♫఍⤒῭≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡼࡾ▷࠸ᮇ㛫࡛ࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

䠄䠑䠉䠍䠅ぢ┤䛧ᮇ㛫䛾᳨ド㻌
ぢ┤ࡋᮇ㛫ࡀ 10 ᖺࡈ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊձᆅᇦᡭᙜࡣᇶᮏⓗ⤥୚ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘࡢᮇ㛫ࠊᏳᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊղ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢ⟬ฟ࡟
ࡣ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢᖹᆒࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ10 ᖺ㛫ࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡑࡢᖹᆒࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ୍ᐃᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡀቑຍࡋࡼࡾᏳᐃⓗ࡞ᣦᩘࢆᚓࡽࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ㸳ᖺẖࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢኚື≧ἣࢆ᳨ドࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࡢࡀ⾲ 10࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ㸴㹼15 ᖺࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࢆᇶ‽࡜ࡋࠊձ㸳ᖺ⤒㐣ᚋࡢᖹᡂ 11㹼20 ᖺࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࠊղ㸷ᖺ⤒㐣ᚋࡢᖹᡂ 15㹼24 ᖺࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡜ࡢᕪࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀࢢࣛࣇ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ






70

䛆⾲ 㻝㻜䛇㻌

㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾ኚື≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄ᖹᡂ䠒䡚䠍䠑ᖺ䛾㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䛾ᖹᆒ್䛛䜙䛾ኚື䠅
䠄ᅋయᩘ䠅

60
51

ᖹᡂ䠍䠍䡚䠎䠌ᖺ䛾㈤㔠
ᣦᩘ䛾ᖹᆒ್䛸䛾ᕪ

50
40

52

36

30

26

20
11

9

10
0

0

2

4

3

1

0

8.0䡚10.0

10.0䡚12.0

00-12.0௨ୖ -12.0䡚-10.0 -10.0䡚-8.0 -8.0䡚-6.0-6.0䡚-4.0-4.0䡚-2.0-2.0䡚0.0

0.0䡚2.0

2.0䡚4.0

4.0䡚6.0

6.0䡚8.0

12.0௨ୖ
䠄㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䠅

䠄ᅋయᩘ䠅60ᖹᡂ䠍䠑䡚䠎䠐ᖺ䛾㈤㔠
ᣦᩘ䛾ᖹᆒ್䛸䛾ᕪ

50

44
37

40

33
30
21

18

20

15

9

10

7

5
1

3

1

1

0

10.0䡚12.0

12.0௨ୖ
䠄㈤㔠ᣦᩘ䠅

0-12.0௨ୖ -12.0䡚-10.0 -10.0䡚-8.0 -8.0䡚-6.0-6.0䡚-4.0-4.0䡚-2.0-2.0䡚0.0

0.0䡚2.0

2.0䡚4.0

4.0䡚6.0

6.0䡚8.0

8.0䡚10.0ͤศᯒᑐ㇟
ᕷ⏫ᮧྜేࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏑᅾᖺᩘࡀ㸶ᖺ௨ୖࡢᅋయ ᖹᡂ 㹼 ᖺ㸧➼ࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ  ᅋయࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊձᖹᡂ 11㹼20 ᖺࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸴㹼15 ᖺࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡜ࡢᕪࡀs2.0
ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟཰ࡲࡿᅋయࡀ 103 ᅋయࠊ᭱኱ᕪࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡶ 10 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ղᖹᡂ 15㹼24 ᖺࡢ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡜ࡢᕪ࡛ࡣࠊs2.0 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟཰ࡲࡿᅋయࡀ 77 ᅋయ࡟ῶᑡࡋࠊs2.0 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᅋయᩘࡀྛࣂࣥࢻ࡜ࡶձ࡟ẚ࡭ከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭱኱ᕪࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡶ 12 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸳ᖺᚋࡢぢ┤ࡋࡢ᪉ࡀࡑࡢኚືᖜࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿ
ࡢࡣࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢ⟬ฟᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ 10 ᖺศࡢ㈤㔠ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࠺ࡕࠊձࡣ㸳ᖺศࡀ㔜」ࡋࠊ
ղࡣ㸯ᖺศࡢࡳࡀ㔜」ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㔜」ࡢከ࠸᪉ࡀኚືせ⣲ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

䠄䠑䠉䠎䠅ぢ┤䛧ᮇ㛫䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ㻌ᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢືࡁࡸࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢኚືࢆࡼࡾ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟බົဨ⤥୚࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࣭ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ▷࠸ࢧ࢖ࢡ࡛ࣝ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⾲ 10 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊぢ┤ࡋᮇ㛫ࢆ▷⦰ࡍࢀࡤࠊ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡢ㔜࡞ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᏳᐃᛶ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟┤㏆ࡢ⤒῭≧ἣࡢ཯ᫎࡀᅗࡽࢀࠊ10 ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ᆅᇦࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ཯ᫎࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௚᪉࡛ࠊぢ┤ࡋ࡟క࠸ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡀୗࡀࡿᆅᇦࡶไᗘୖ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࠊ㐺ษ࡞⃭ኚ⦆࿴ᥐ⨨㸦⤒㐣ᥐ⨨㸧ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᐇົୖࡣせㄳࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊぢ┤ࡋᚋࡢไᗘ᏶ᡂࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ὀ㸧ࠋ⌧ᅾ 10 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ぢ┤ࡍࡢࢆ౛࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ไᗘࡢᏳᐃᛶࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊぢ┤ࡋࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ

71ࡀ▷࠸࡜ࠊ⤒㐣ᥐ⨨ࡀ⤊஢ࡋ࡚ไᗘࡀᏳᐃⓗ࡟㐠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮇ㛫ࡀ▷ࡃ࡞ࡿᠱᛕࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋὀ ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜᑟධ᫬㸸ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ㸳ᖺ㛫࡛ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ไᗘ᏶ᡂ  ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢぢ┤ࡋ㸸ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢ㸱ᖺ㛫࡛ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ไᗘ᏶ᡂ

䠄䠒䠅㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ᅋయ䛾≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽࡟ࡢࡗ࡜ࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࣭ᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆᐃࡵࡿࡼ
࠺⥲ົ┬࠿ࡽຓゝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊᅜᇶ‽ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᆅᇦᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయࡶ୍
㒊࡟࠶ࡿࠋ⥲ົ┬࠿ࡽࡣ㐺ṇ໬ࡢຓゝࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧≧ࡀ᫝ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᇶ‽ࡢ᳨ド࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᅋయࡢ㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ࢆ⾜࠺⫼ᬒࡸ⌮⏤ࢆศᯒࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠋ

䠄䠒䠉䠍䠅㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ᅋయ䛾≧ἣ䛸䛭䛾⌮⏤㻌
ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࢆᅜᇶ‽ࡼࡾ㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡣ඲ᅜ࡛ 76 ᅋయ࠶ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ㸲㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᅋయࡢ㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㏆㞄ᅋయ࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆタᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸦47 ᅋయ㸦52㸣㸧㸧ࠊḟ࠸࡛ᙜヱᅋయࡀᒓࡍࡿ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయ㸦19 ᅋయ㸦21㸣㸧㸧࡞࡝࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ        ࣭㏆㞄ᅋయ࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࢆ⪃៖    47 ᅋయ㸦52㸣㸧    ࣭㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆ⪃៖   19 ᅋయ㸦21㸣㸧    ࣭ྜే࡟ࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ⪃៖     12 ᅋయ㸦13㸣㸧    ࣭ᅜࡢᣦᐃᐁ⨫ࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࢆ⪃៖ 㸳ᅋయ㸦㸳㸣㸧    ࣭ࡑࡢ௚            㸶ᅋయ㸦㸷㸣㸧  ͤ」ᩘᅇ⟅ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㏆㞄ᅋయ࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⏕άᅪࡀ୍య࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᙜヱᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ☜ಖࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㏆㞄࡜ࡢỈ‽ࡢᆒ⾮ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ
⫋ဨࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⥔ᣢࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࠊẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡀࡼࡾ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ
ࡇ࡜➼ࡢ⌮⏤ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䠄䠒䠉䠎䠅㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ᅋయ䛻㛵䛩䜛⪃ᐹ㻌ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊබົဨ⤥୚࡟ᆅᇦࡢẸ㛫㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࢆⓗ☜࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿ
ࡓࡵࡢᡭᙜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᐈほⓗ࡞⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࠊᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢᣦᐃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ
㸦㸴㸫㸯㸧ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾᅜᇶ‽࡜␗࡞ࡿᨭ⤥ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀጇᙜ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᐈほⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡓྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ㄝ᫂ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⏕άᅪࡢ୍యᛶࡸேᮦ☜ಖ㠃࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ⫋ဨࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ
⥔ᣢ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࢆ㉸㐣ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿᚲせᛶࢆ⿬௜ࡅࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ♧ࡍ࡞࡝ࠊᐈほⓗ࡞஦ᐇ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࡑࡢᚲせᛶࢆྜ⌮ⓗ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

72

Ẹ㛫㈤㔠ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐈほⓗ࡞⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᩘ್ࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀᇶᮏ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠊேཱྀ㸳୓ேᮍ‶ࡢᕷཬࡧ⏫ᮧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡞࡝ࢆ༑ศ࡟❧ド࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼
ࡽࢀࡿࠋ




73

資料１
ᖹᡂ㸰㸴ᖺே஦㝔່࿌➼ࡢᴫせ‫ۑ‬᭶౛⤥ࠊ࣮࣎ࢼࢫ࡜ࡶ࡟㸵ᖺࡪࡾࡢᘬୖࡆ
᭶౛⤥

‫ۑ‬

㸯

㸩㸣㸦෇㸧࣮࣎ࢼࢫ㸩᭶ศ

ᆅᇦ㛫࣭ୡ௦㛫ࡢ⤥୚㓄ศࡢぢ┤ࡋࠊ⫋ົࡸ໅ົᐇ⦼࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⤥୚㓄ศ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢᨵᐃ➼ಧ⤥⾲ࡢᨵᐃ㸦ᖹᆒ㸣ᘬୖࡆࠊᖹᡂᖺ㸲᭶࡟㐳ཬࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋㸧͐ึ௵⤥࣭ⱝᖺᒙ࡟㔜Ⅼ㸦୍⯡⫋㸦኱༞⛬ᗘ㸧ึ௵⤥ࡣ෇㸦㸣㸧ᘬୖࡆ㸧㧗㱋ᒙ⫋ဨࡢᅾ⫋ࡍࡿ㧗఩ྕಧࠊᣦᐃ⫋ಧ⤥⾲ࡣᨵᐃ࡞ࡋ

ㅖᡭᙜࡢᨵᐃ

࣭࣮࣎ࢼࢫ㸸᭶ศЍ᭶ศ㸦ᖺ㛫᭶ศᘬୖࡆࠊᖹᡂᖺ᭶ᨭ⤥ศ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋㸧͐ᘬୖࡆศࡣ໅ຮᡭᙜ࡟㓄ศࡋࠊ໅ົᐇ⦼ࢆⓗ☜࡟ฎ㐝࡬཯ᫎ
࣭஺㏻⏝ල㸦⮬ື㌴➼㸧౑⏝⪅࡟ಀࡿ㏻໅ᡭᙜࡢᘬୖࡆ㸦ᖹᡂᖺ㸲᭶࡟㐳ཬࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋㸧࣭Ẽ㇟ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ᭦᪂࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᐮ෭ᆅᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᆅᇦࢆぢ┤ࡋ㸦ᖹᡂᖺ㸲᭶ᐇ᪋㸧࣭෌௵⏝⫋ဨ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟༢㌟㉱௵ᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥㸦ᖹᡂᖺ㸲᭶ᐇ᪋㸧㸰⤥୚ไᗘࡢ⥲ྜⓗぢ┤ࡋ㸦ᖹᡂᖺᗘ㹼ᖹᡂᖺᗘࡢ㸱ᖺ㛫࡟ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋㸧ᆅᇦ㛫࣭ୡ௦㛫ࡢ⤥୚㓄ศࡢぢ┤ࡋ࣭ಧ ⤥ ⾲㸸Ẹ㛫㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࡢప࠸ᆅᇦࡢᐁẸ㍑ᕪࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᖹᆒ㸰㸣ᘬୗࡆึ௵⤥➼ࡣᘬୗࡆ࡞ࡋࠊṓྎᚋ༙ᒙࡀከ࠸ྕಧࡣ᭱኱㸲㸣⛬ᗘᘬୗࡆͤᖹᡂᖺ㸲᭶ᐇ᪋ࠊ㸱ᖺ㛫࡟㝈ࡾ⌧⤥ಖ㞀ࡢ⤒㐣ᥐ⨨࣭ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㸸ᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ࣭ᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢぢ┤ࡋ͐⌧⾜㸴༊ศ㸦㸣㹼㸱㸣㸧Ѝ㸵༊ศ㸦㸣㹼㸱㸣㸧⫋ົࡸ໅ົᐇ⦼࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⤥୚㓄ศ࣭㌿໅ࢆ෇⁥࡟⾜࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊᗈᇦ␗ືᡭᙜࠊ༢㌟㉱௵ᡭᙜࢆᘬୖࡆ
࣭ᮏᗓ┬ᴗົㄪᩚᡭᙜࡢᘬୖࡆ㸦ಀဨ࣭ಀ㛗⣭⫋ဨࡢࡳ㸧࣭ࡸࡴࢆᚓ࡞࠸ᖹ᪥῝ኪ໅ົ࡬ࡢ⟶⌮⫋ဨ≉ู໅ົᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ͤ⤥୚㓄ศぢ┤ࡋࡢẁ㝵ⓗᐇ᪋࡟ᚲせ࡞ཎ㈨ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂᖺ㸯᭶ࡢ᪼⤥ࢆ
㸯ྕಧᢚไ

74

資料２
௒ᅇࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶูࡢᆅ᪉ᅋయࡢពぢ‫ۑ‬ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽ࡀ㸱㸣ࠊ㸴㸣ࠊ㸣ࠊ㸣࡜࠸࠺⢒࠸้ࡳ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊษࡾᤞ࡚ࡢ㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
‫ۑ‬ᨭ⤥ᅋయ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓ㠀ᨭ⤥ᆅࡶ࠶ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ㏆㞄ᅋయ࡜ࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢ᱁ᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢ㓄៖ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
‫ۑ‬ᆅᇦᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⏕άᅪࡸ⤒῭ᅪࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓタᐃࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ‫ۑ‬㈤㔠ᣦᩘ࡟ࡼࡿᣦᐃࡀ㸳୓ே௨ୖࡢᕷ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⏫
ᮧࡣẸ㛫㈤㔠ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸୍
᪉ࠊ኱㒔ᕷ࡟㏻࠺ேࡀከ࠸⏫ᮧࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵࣉ⿵ṇ࡟ࡼࡾᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆḞࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
‫ࡽࡀ࡞ࡾ࠶࡛ົ⫋ࡢ୍ྠۑ‬㸰㸮㸣ࡶࡢᕪࢆࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㐺ᙜ࠿ࠋ‫ۑ‬ᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ⤥୚ᕪࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࡢ☜ಖࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
‫ۑ‬ᮾி  ༊࡬ࡢ㏻໅ᅪ࡟࠶ࡿᆅᇦࡢሙྜࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥๭ྜࡀ㧗࠸ᮾி࡟ேᮦࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊᮾி୍ᴟ㞟୰࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸࠿ࠋ‫♫ۑ‬఍⤒῭≧ἣࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸯㸮ᖺࡈ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿぢ┤ࡋ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡼࡾ▷࠸ᮇ㛫࡛ࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
࡞࡝

75

資料３

ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ᅋయᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸯㸬ᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ࠶ࡿ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ᩘࡢ᥎⛣⌧⾜㸸㸱㸮ᅋయ Ѝ ぢ┤ࡋᚋ㸸㸱㸰ᅋయͤ᪂₲┴࡜ᚨᓥ┴ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟㏣ຍ㸰㸬ᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ࠶ࡿᕷ⏫ᮧᩘࡢ᥎⛣⌧⾜㸸㸱㸳㸷ᅋయ Ѝ ぢ┤ࡋᚋ㸸㸲㸮㸳ᅋయ㸦㸰㸮㸬㸴㸣㸧      㸦㸰㸱㸬㸰㸣㸧ぢ┤ࡋᚋࡢᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥ᅋయᩘࡢෆヂ㸯⣭ᆅ 㸰㸮㸣

㸰㸱ᅋయ㸦㸯.㸱㸣㸧

㸰⣭ᆅ 㸯㸴㸣

㸰㸲ᅋయ㸦㸯.㸲㸣㸧

㸱⣭ᆅ 㸯㸳㸣

㸱㸯ᅋయ㸦㸯.㸶㸣㸧

㸲⣭ᆅ 㸯㸰㸣

㸰㸱ᅋయ㸦㸯.㸱㸣㸧

㸳⣭ᆅ 㸯㸮㸣

㸳㸲ᅋయ㸦㸱.㸯㸣㸧

㸴⣭ᆅ 㸴㸣

㸯㸳㸮ᅋయ㸦㸶.㸴㸣㸧

㸵⣭ᆅ 㸱㸣

㸯㸮㸮ᅋయ㸦㸳.㸵㸣㸧

ྜィ㸲㸮㸳ᅋయ 㸦㸰㸱.㸰㸣㸧

76ᆅᇦᡭᙜᣦᐃᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛩ᆅᇦ䛾୍ぴ
ᅋయྡ
໭ᾏ㐨
ᐑᇛ┴

Ⲉᇛ┴

ᰣᮌ┴

⩌㤿┴

ᇸ⋢┴

ᮐᖠᕷ
௝ྎᕷ
ྡྲྀᕷ
ከ㈡ᇛᕷ
฼ᗓ⏫
ᐩ㇂⏫
Ỉᡞᕷ
᪥❧ᕷ
ᅵᾆᕷ
ྂἙᕷ
⤖ᇛᕷ
㱟䜿ᓮᕷ
➟㛫ᕷ
ྲྀᡭᕷ
∵ஂᕷ
䛴䛟䜀ᕷ
䜂䛯䛱䛺䛛ᕷ
㮵ᔱᕷ
Ᏺ㇂ᕷ
㑣⌃ᕷ
⟃すᕷ
⚄ᰨᕷ
䛴䛟䜀䜏䜙䛔ᕷ
฼᰿⏫
Ᏹ㒔ᐑᕷ
ᰣᮌᕷ
㮵἟ᕷ
ᑠᒣᕷ
┿ᒸᕷ
኱⏣ཎᕷ
ୗ㔝ᕷ
㔝ᮌ⏫
๓ᶫᕷ
㧗ᓮᕷ
ኴ⏣ᕷ
῰ᕝᕷ
䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷ
ᕝ㉺ᕷ
⇃㇂ᕷ
ᕝཱྀᕷ
⾜⏣ᕷ
ᡤἑᕷ
㣤⬟ᕷ
ຍ㡲ᕷ
ᮾᯇᒣᕷ
᫓᪥㒊ᕷ
⊃ᒣᕷ
⩚⏕ᕷ
㬨ᕢᕷ
῝㇂ᕷ
ୖᑿᕷ
ⲡຍᕷ

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

㻥㻢㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻤
㻤㻢㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻡
㻥㻜㻚㻤
㻥㻠㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻡
㻥㻢㻚㻝
㻝㻝㻞㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻣㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻞
㻥㻣㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻥
㻥㻢㻚㻥
㻥㻝㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻣

㏻໅⪅⋡

௝ྎᕷ
௝ྎᕷ
௝ྎᕷ
௝ྎᕷ

㻠㻠㻚㻝㻠㻑
㻠㻟㻚㻝㻥㻑
㻠㻡㻚㻣㻣㻑
㻡㻠㻚㻞㻞㻑

≉ู༊㻝㻠㻚㻜㻣㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻞㻟㻚㻢㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻡㻣㻑

≉ู༊㻞㻟㻚㻢㻤㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻝㻞㻚㻥㻡㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻝㻞㻑

≉ู༊㻝㻟㻚㻝㻜㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻞㻣㻚㻡㻞㻑
㻝㻢㻚㻟㻞㻑

≉ู༊㻟㻞㻚㻠㻤㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻞㻡㻚㻠㻝㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻠㻡㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻞㻝㻚㻜㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻠㻢㻑

≉ู༊㻝㻠㻚㻢㻡㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻝㻥㻚㻝㻡㻑
㻟㻡㻚㻥㻞㻑

㻥㻤㻚㻞
㻥㻟㻚㻤
㻥㻟㻚㻥
㻥㻢㻚㻟
㻥㻠㻚㻣
㻥㻥㻚㻠
㻥㻥㻚㻟
㻥㻠㻚㻥
㻥㻣㻚㻢
㻥㻡㻚㻤
㻥㻟㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻠
㻥㻟㻚㻡
㻥㻣㻚㻡
㻥㻢㻚㻡
㻥㻣㻚㻡
㻥㻣㻚㻢
㻥㻣㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻠
㻥㻠㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻡
㻥㻣㻚㻥
㻥㻥㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻣
㻥㻞㻚㻜

77

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻢㻑

㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑

ᅋయྡ

ᇸ⋢┴

༓ⴥ┴

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

㉺㇂ᕷ
ⷘᕷ
ᡞ⏣ᕷ
ධ㛫ᕷ
ᮅ㟘ᕷ
ᚿᮌᕷ
࿴ගᕷ
᪂ᗙᕷ
ᱩᕝᕷ
ஂ႐ᕷ
໭ᮏᕷ
ඵ₻ᕷ
ᐩኈぢᕷ
୕㒓ᕷ
ⶈ⏣ᕷ
ᆏᡞᕷ
ᖾᡭᕷ
㭯䞄ᓥᕷ
᪥㧗ᕷ
ྜྷᕝᕷ
䜅䛨䜏㔝ᕷ
ⓑᒸᕷ
ఀዉ⏫
୕ⰾ⏫
ẟ࿅ᒣ⏫
⁥ᕝ⏫
㬀ᒣ⏫
ᐑ௦⏫
ᮡᡞ⏫
ᯇఅ⏫
༓ⴥᕷ
ᕷᕝᕷ
⯪ᶫᕷ
ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ
ᯇᡞᕷ
㔝⏣ᕷ
ⱱཎᕷ
ᡂ⏣ᕷ
బ಴ᕷ
ᮾ㔠ᕷ
⩦ᚿ㔝ᕷ
᯽ᕷ
ᕷཎᕷ
ὶᒣᕷ
ඵ༓௦ᕷ
ᡃᏞᏊᕷ
㙊䞄㇂ᕷ
ྩὠᕷ
ᐩὠᕷ
ᾆᏳᕷ

㻥㻢㻚㻤
㻝㻝㻝㻚㻠
㻥㻤㻚㻟
㻥㻝㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻤㻚㻠
㻝㻞㻠㻚㻤
㻥㻢㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻟
㻥㻡㻚㻞
㻥㻥㻚㻜
㻤㻥㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻡
㻥㻡㻚㻢
㻥㻥㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻠
㻥㻡㻚㻜
㻥㻟㻚㻟
㻥㻟㻚㻡
㻥㻢㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻥

ᅄ⾤㐨ᕷ

㻝㻜㻞㻚㻠

⿇䜿ᾆᕷ
ඵ⾤ᕷ
༳すᕷ
ⓑ஭ᕷ
ᒣṊᕷ
኱⥙ⓑ㔛ᕷ
㓇䚻஭⏫
ᰤ⏫
㛗᯶⏫

㻝㻝㻜㻚㻜
㻤㻥㻚㻜
㻝㻞㻝㻚㻞
㻥㻤㻚㻟
㻥㻠㻚㻤

㻝㻜㻤㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻤
㻥㻢㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻝
㻥㻣㻚㻢
㻥㻠㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻞
㻥㻥㻚㻜
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻠
㻥㻤㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻥
㻥㻤㻚㻝
㻥㻠㻚㻥
㻝㻝㻡㻚㻞
㻥㻠㻚㻝
㻥㻠㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻣

78

㏻໅⪅⋡

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻞㻣㻚㻥㻝㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻠㻠㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻤㻠㻑
㻝㻢㻚㻜㻠㻑
㻟㻣㻚㻝㻟㻑
㻟㻠㻚㻣㻞㻑
㻡㻝㻚㻟㻤㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻜㻝㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻠㻜㻑
㻝㻢㻚㻟㻞㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻜㻟㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻥㻜㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻞㻞㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻥㻝㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻤㻣㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻢㻡㻑
㻝㻢㻚㻝㻡㻑

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻝㻥㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻡㻤㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻞㻤㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻡㻣㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻠㻢㻑

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻝㻜㻚㻞㻟㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻤㻡㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻢㻥㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻝㻣㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻤㻠㻑
㻠㻢㻚㻡㻟㻑
㻟㻡㻚㻣㻝㻑

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
༓ⴥᕷ

㻟㻣㻚㻟㻡㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻥㻣㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻜㻝㻑

≉ู༊
༓ⴥᕷ
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
༓ⴥᕷ
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻞㻜㻚㻟㻥㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻢㻢㻑
㻟㻞㻚㻣㻜㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻠㻝㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻠㻥㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻡㻢㻑
㻟㻞㻚㻟㻞㻑
㻞㻣㻚㻠㻜㻑

≉ู༊
༓ⴥᕷ
≉ู༊

㻠㻥㻚㻡㻠㻑
㻞㻤㻚㻠㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻢㻢㻑

༓ⴥᕷ
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻝㻟㻚㻣㻠㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻟㻑
㻞㻤㻚㻣㻝㻑

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
༓ⴥᕷ

㻝㻝㻚㻣㻜㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻝㻤㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻡㻞㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻞㻝㻑

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑

㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑

㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕

㻝㻜㻑

㻝㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕

㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑

ᅋయྡ

ᮾி㒔

⚄ዉᕝ┴

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

≉ู༊
ඵ⋤Ꮚᕷ
❧ᕝᕷ
Ṋⶶ㔝ᕷ
୕㮚ᕷ
㟷ᱵᕷ
ᗓ୰ᕷ
᫛ᓥᕷ
ㄪᕸᕷ
⏫⏣ᕷ
ᑠ㔠஭ᕷ
ᑠᖹᕷ
᪥㔝ᕷ
ᮾᮧᒣᕷ
ᅜศᑎᕷ
ᅜ❧ᕷ
⚟⏕ᕷ
≻Ụᕷ
ᮾ኱࿴ᕷ
Ύ℩ᕷ
ᮾஂ␃⡿ᕷ
Ṋⶶᮧᒣᕷ
ከᦶᕷ
✄ᇛᕷ
⩚ᮧᕷ
䛒䛝䜛㔝ᕷ
すᮾிᕷ
ᶓ὾ᕷ
ᕝᓮᕷ
┦ᶍཎᕷ
ᶓ㡲㈡ᕷ
ᖹሯᕷ

㻝㻞㻟㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻜
㻝㻞㻠㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻜
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻤㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻡㻚㻟
㻝㻝㻞㻚㻢
㻝㻝㻝㻚㻤
㻝㻝㻜㻚㻥
㻝㻝㻡㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻥㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻣㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻤㻚㻠
㻥㻣㻚㻥
㻝㻝㻝㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻟㻚㻤
㻥㻟㻚㻜
㻥㻟㻚㻥
㻝㻝㻠㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻤㻚㻝
㻥㻥㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻥㻚㻢
㻝㻝㻜㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻤

㙊಴ᕷ

㻝㻜㻥㻚㻞

⸨ἑᕷ

㻝㻜㻡㻚㻢

ᑠ⏣ཎᕷ

㻝㻜㻝㻚㻠

ⱴ䞄ᓮᕷ

㻥㻣㻚㻥

㏸Ꮚᕷ

㻝㻜㻤㻚㻟

୕ᾆᕷ
⛙㔝ᕷ
ཌᮌᕷ

㻝㻜㻜㻚㻟
㻝㻝㻟㻚㻢

኱࿴ᕷ

㻝㻜㻝㻚㻣

ఀໃཎᕷ

㻥㻥㻚㻟

ᾏ⪁ྡᕷ

㻝㻜㻞㻚㻠

ᗙ㛫ᕷ

㻝㻜㻢㻚㻝

⥤℩ᕷ

㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜

ⴥᒣ⏫

᪂₲┴
ᐩᒣ┴
▼ᕝ┴
⚟஭┴

኱☾⏫
஧ᐑ⏫
᪂₲ᕷ
ᐩᒣᕷ
⯚ᶫᮧ
㔠ἑᕷ
ෆℿ⏫
⚟஭ᕷ

㏻໅⪅⋡

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻝㻠㻚㻥㻞㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻢㻜㻑
㻠㻠㻚㻠㻡㻑
㻟㻤㻚㻜㻣㻑

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻝㻝㻑
㻠㻝㻚㻠㻡㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻥㻚㻣㻣㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻤㻥㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻟㻝㻑
㻟㻞㻚㻣㻠㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻠㻜㻑
㻠㻣㻚㻢㻞㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻣㻠㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻟㻝㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻞㻝㻑

≉ู༊≉ู༊㻞㻢㻚㻞㻜㻑
㻞㻤㻚㻤㻝㻑

≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ

㻠㻞㻚㻤㻤㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻠㻤㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻝㻝㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻤㻢㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻣㻡㻑

≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ
≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ

㻞㻟㻚㻠㻣㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻠㻤㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻥㻠㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻥㻤㻑

≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ
≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ
ᶓ὾ᕷ

㻝㻠㻚㻝㻝㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻥㻠㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻤㻞㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻥㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻤㻤㻑

≉ู༊ᶓ὾ᕷ㻝㻠㻚㻢㻝㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻞㻝㻑

≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ
≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ
ᶓ὾ᕷ
≉ู༊
ᶓ὾ᕷ
≉ู༊
≉ู༊

㻝㻜㻚㻟㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻡㻠㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻡㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻞㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻟㻥㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻤㻥㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻟㻢㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻢㻠㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻞㻟㻑

ᐩᒣᕷ㻡㻠㻚㻡㻜㻑

㔠ἑᕷ㻡㻝㻚㻟㻠㻑

㻥㻟㻚㻞
㻥㻠㻚㻤
㻥㻣㻚㻝
㻥㻡㻚㻞

79

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻞㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕
㻝㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑

㻝㻤㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑

㻝㻡㻑

㻝㻡㻑

㻝㻞㻑

㻝㻜㻑

㻝㻜㻑

㻟㻑

㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕

㻝㻜㻑

㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕

㻝㻡㻑

㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻢㻑

㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑

㻝㻜㻑

㻝㻜㻑

㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕

㻝㻜㻑

㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕

㻝㻞㻑

㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕

㻢㻑

㻔㻢㻑㻕

㻟㻑

㻢㻑

㻢㻑

㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻟㻑

㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑

ᅋయྡ

ᒣ᲍┴

㛗㔝┴

ᒱ㜧┴

㟼ᒸ┴

ឡ▱┴

⏥ᗓᕷ
༡䜰䝹䝥䝇ᕷ
ୖ㔝ཎᕷ
㛗㔝ᕷ
ᯇᮏᕷ
ㄶゼᕷ
ఀ㑣ᕷ
ሷᑼᕷ
ᒱ㜧ᕷ
኱ᇉᕷ
ከ἞ぢᕷ
⨾⃰ຍⱱᕷ
ྛົཎᕷ
ྍඣᕷ
⍞✑ᕷ
㟼ᒸᕷ
὾ᯇᕷ
἟ὠᕷ
୕ᓥᕷ
ᐩኈᐑᕷ
ᐩኈᕷ
☬⏣ᕷ
↝ὠᕷ
᥃ᕝᕷ
⸨ᯞᕷ
ᚚẊሙᕷ
⿄஭ᕷ
〈㔝ᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
㇏ᶫᕷ
ᒸᓮᕷ
୍ᐑᕷ
℩ᡞᕷ
༙⏣ᕷ
᫓᪥஭ᕷ
㇏ᕝᕷ
ὠᓥᕷ
☐༡ᕷ
ส㇂ᕷ
㇏⏣ᕷ
Ᏻᇛᕷ
すᑿᕷ
≟ᒣᕷ
ᖖ⁥ᕷ
Ụ༡ᕷ
ᑠ∾ᕷ
✄ἑᕷ
ᮾᾏᕷ
኱ᗓᕷ
▱ከᕷ
▱❧ᕷ
ᑿᙇ᪫ᕷ
ᒾ಴ᕷ
㇏᫂ᕷ
᪥㐍ᕷ
⏣ཎᕷ
ឡすᕷ
Ύ㡲ᕷ
໭ྡྂᒇᕷ
ᘺᐩᕷ
䜏䜘䛧ᕷ
䛒䜎ᕷ

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

㏻໅⪅⋡

㻥㻤㻚㻠
㻥㻟㻚㻥
㻥㻡㻚㻞
㻥㻢㻚㻜
㻥㻠㻚㻞
㻥㻠㻚㻠
㻥㻥㻚㻣
㻥㻣㻚㻡
㻥㻟㻚㻢
㻥㻝㻚㻣
㻥㻣㻚㻜
㻥㻢㻚㻞
㻥㻠㻚㻤
㻥㻢㻚㻝
㻥㻤㻚㻢
㻥㻢㻚㻡
㻥㻥㻚㻠
㻥㻠㻚㻡
㻥㻟㻚㻣
㻥㻠㻚㻤
㻥㻤㻚㻡
㻤㻤㻚㻤
㻥㻟㻚㻠
㻥㻢㻚㻠
㻥㻡㻚㻠
㻥㻠㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻡
㻥㻡㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻢
㻥㻡㻚㻠
㻥㻟㻚㻝
㻥㻢㻚㻝
㻥㻥㻚㻠
㻥㻣㻚㻢
㻥㻟㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻞㻚㻡
㻝㻝㻟㻚㻟
㻥㻣㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻟
㻥㻥㻚㻟
㻥㻝㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜
㻥㻢㻚㻞
㻥㻥㻚㻠
㻥㻡㻚㻞
㻥㻥㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻟㻚㻣
㻝㻝㻟㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻝㻚㻤
㻥㻜㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻤
㻥㻞㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻜㻚㻤

80

ඵ⋤Ꮚᕷ

㻝㻜㻚㻣㻠㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ㻝㻟㻚㻤㻤㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷྡྂᒇᕷ㻝㻡㻚㻝㻝㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻤㻣㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ㻞㻡㻚㻡㻟㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ㻞㻞㻚㻝㻤㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
㇏⏣ᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ

㻝㻞㻚㻥㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻝㻠㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻟㻣㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻣㻡㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻣㻝㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻞㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻢㻤㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻞㻠㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻝㻟㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻥㻥㻑
㻟㻠㻚㻢㻡㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
㇏⏣ᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ

㻞㻝㻚㻜㻤㻑
㻟㻡㻚㻠㻢㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻟㻜㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻝㻤㻑
㻞㻤㻚㻝㻡㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻜㻠㻑

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻝㻡㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻡㻑
㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕

㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑

ᅋయྡ
㛗ஂᡭᕷ

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

㻝㻝㻤㻚㻞

ᮾ㒓⏫

ឡ▱┴

୕㔜┴

⁠㈡┴

ி㒔ᗓ

኱㜰ᗓ

㇏ᒣ⏫
኱ཱྀ⏫
ᢇ᱓⏫
኱἞⏫
⽣Ụ⏫
㣕ᓥᮧ
㜿ஂẚ⏫
ᮾᾆ⏫
ὠᕷ
ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ
᱓ྡᕷ
㕥㮵ᕷ
ྡᙇᕷ
டᒣᕷ
ఀ㈡ᕷ
ᮌ᭮ᓁ⏫
ᮾဨ⏫
⳺㔝⏫
ᮅ᪥⏫
኱ὠᕷ
ᙪ᰿ᕷ
㛗὾ᕷ
ⲡὠᕷ
Ᏺᒣᕷ
ᰩᮾᕷ
⏥㈡ᕷ
†༡ᕷ
ᮾ㏆Ụᕷ
ி㒔ᕷ
Ᏹ἞ᕷ
டᒸᕷ
ᇛ㝧ᕷ
ྥ᪥ᕷ
㛗ᒸிᕷ
ඵᖭᕷ
ி⏣㎶ᕷ
ᮌὠᕝᕷ
኱ᒣᓮ⏫
⢭⳹⏫
኱㜰ᕷ
ሜᕷ
ᓊ࿴⏣ᕷ
㇏୰ᕷ
ụ⏣ᕷ
྿⏣ᕷ
Ἠ኱ὠᕷ
㧗ᵳᕷ
㈅ሯᕷ
Ᏺཱྀᕷ
ᯛ᪉ᕷ
Ⲉᮌᕷ
ඵᑿᕷ
Ἠబ㔝ᕷ
ᐩ⏣ᯘᕷ
ᐷᒇᕝᕷ
Ἑෆ㛗㔝ᕷ

㻥㻤㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻡
㻥㻥㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻠
㻥㻞㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻟
㻥㻡㻚㻝

㻝㻜㻞㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻣
㻤㻥㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻣
㻥㻣㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻟
㻥㻣㻚㻥
㻥㻠㻚㻥
㻥㻡㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻤
㻥㻥㻚㻜
㻥㻜㻚㻡
㻥㻟㻚㻤
㻥㻢㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻡㻚㻝
㻤㻤㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻟
㻥㻜㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻜㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻣
㻥㻠㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻠
㻥㻠㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻢
㻥㻟㻚㻝
㻝㻝㻡㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻣
㻥㻣㻚㻥
㻥㻤㻚㻥
㻥㻡㻚㻣
㻥㻡㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻥
㻥㻥㻚㻣

81

㏻໅⪅⋡

ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
㇏⏣ᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ

㻟㻤㻚㻣㻥㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻝㻝㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻜㻝㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻝㻠㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻣㻡㻑
㻠㻜㻚㻢㻞㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻟㻤㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻡㻝㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻜㻞㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻞㻥㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ㻝㻞㻚㻡㻢㻑

ྡྂᒇᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ
ᅄ᪥ᕷᕷ
ྡྂᒇᕷ

㻝㻢㻚㻝㻤㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻞㻡㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻢㻝㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻝㻤㻑

ி㒔ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻠㻟㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻢㻟㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻥㻥㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻤㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻚㻤㻝㻑

኱㜰ᕷ㻝㻞㻚㻤㻣㻑

኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻞㻠㻚㻞㻟㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻤㻞㻑
㻟㻜㻚㻣㻥㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻣㻥㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻥㻠㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻜㻡㻑
㻝㻥㻚㻢㻡㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻞㻠㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻣㻣㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻣㻣㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻢㻟㻑
㻞㻡㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻞㻞㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻞㻞㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻢㻑

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕

㻟㻑

㻔㻢㻑㻕

㻟㻑

㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑

㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑

ᅋయྡ

኱㜰ᗓ

රᗜ┴

ዉⰋ┴

ᯇཎᕷ
኱ᮾᕷ
࿴Ἠᕷ
⟪㠃ᕷ
᯽ཎᕷ
⩚᭥㔝ᕷ
㛛┿ᕷ
ᦤὠᕷ
㧗▼ᕷ
⸨஭ᑎᕷ
ᮾ኱㜰ᕷ
Ἠ༡ᕷ
ᅄᲄ␝ᕷ
஺㔝ᕷ
኱㜰⊃ᒣᕷ
㜰༡ᕷ
ᓥᮏ⏫
㇏⬟⏫
ᛅᒸ⏫
⇃ྲྀ⏫
⏣ᑼ⏫
ᓁ⏫
ኴᏊ⏫
Ἑ༡⏫
༓᪩㉥㜰ᮧ
⚄ᡞᕷ
ጲ㊰ᕷ
ᑽᓮᕷ
᫂▼ᕷ
すᐑᕷ
ⰱᒇᕷ
ఀ୹ᕷ
ຍྂᕝᕷ
㉥✑ᕷ
ᐆሯᕷ
୕ᮌᕷ
㧗◁ᕷ
ᕝすᕷ
୕⏣ᕷ
⊦ྡᕝ⏫
ዉⰋᕷ
኱࿴㧗⏣ᕷ
኱࿴㒆ᒣᕷ
ኳ⌮ᕷ
᷃ཎᕷ
ᱜ஭ᕷ
ᚚᡤᕷ
⏕㥖ᕷ
㤶Ⱚᕷ
ⴱᇛᕷ
Ᏹ㝀ᕷ
ᖹ⩌⏫
୕㒓⏫
ᩬ㬀⏫
Ᏻሚ⏫
ᕝす⏫
୕Ꮿ⏫
⏣ཎᮏ⏫
ୖ∾⏫
⋤ᑎ⏫
ᗈ㝠⏫
Ἑྜ⏫

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

㻝㻜㻡㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻣
㻥㻢㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻠
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻡
㻥㻤㻚㻞
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻤
㻥㻣㻚㻤
㻥㻣㻚㻝
㻥㻢㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻠㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻥㻚㻤
㻥㻞㻚㻜

㻝㻜㻠㻚㻠
㻥㻢㻚㻜
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻞
㻥㻤㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻣㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻜㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻡
㻥㻞㻚㻠
㻥㻤㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻢㻚㻤
㻥㻞㻚㻝
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻟
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻥
㻝㻜㻞㻚㻡
㻥㻠㻚㻠
㻥㻥㻚㻡
㻝㻜㻡㻚㻝
㻥㻥㻚㻤
㻥㻜㻚㻣
㻥㻤㻚㻝
㻥㻞㻚㻡

82

㏻໅⪅⋡

኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻞㻥㻚㻝㻥㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻢㻠㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻢㻢㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻠㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻤㻢㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻣㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻣㻟㻑
㻞㻜㻚㻠㻝㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻞㻜㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻠㻡㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻡㻤㻑
㻝㻞㻚㻢㻠㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻥㻣㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻜㻞㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻝㻣㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻞㻤㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻜㻥㻑
㻞㻠㻚㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻡㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻜㻞㻑
㻝㻝㻚㻤㻞㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻜㻠㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻥㻞㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻟㻤㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻥㻣㻑

኱㜰ᕷ
⚄ᡞᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻞㻜㻚㻥㻞㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻢㻝㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻥㻞㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻤㻝㻑
㻝㻡㻚㻡㻤㻑኱㜰ᕷ⚄ᡞᕷ㻞㻞㻚㻡㻞㻑
㻞㻝㻚㻜㻥㻑

኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻞㻟㻚㻝㻤㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻤㻟㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻜㻡㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻟㻤㻑
㻝㻠㻚㻤㻣㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻡㻢㻑

኱㜰ᕷ㻝㻝㻚㻡㻝㻑

኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻟㻜㻚㻢㻤㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻡㻥㻑
㻝㻟㻚㻞㻠㻑

኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻞㻠㻚㻞㻜㻑
㻞㻢㻚㻣㻜㻑
㻞㻞㻚㻣㻠㻑
㻝㻤㻚㻝㻥㻑

኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ
኱㜰ᕷ

㻞㻝㻚㻤㻤㻑
㻞㻥㻚㻜㻡㻑
㻝㻣㻚㻢㻜㻑
㻞㻟㻚㻡㻝㻑

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻔㻝㻞㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻔㻝㻡㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻔㻝㻜㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕

㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻝㻡㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻢㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻝㻞㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑

ᅋయྡ
࿴ḷᒣ┴
ᒸᒣ┴

ᗈᓥ┴

ᒣཱྀ┴
ᚨᓥ┴
㤶ᕝ┴

⚟ᒸ┴

㛗ᓮ┴

࿴ḷᒣᕷ
ᶫᮏᕷ
ᒸᒣᕷ
ᗈᓥᕷ
୕ཎᕷ
ᮾᗈᓥᕷ
ᘘ᪥ᕷᕷ
ᗓ୰⏫
ᾏ⏣⏫
ᆏ⏫
࿘༡ᕷ
ᚨᓥᕷ
㬆㛛ᕷ
㜿༡ᕷ
㧗ᯇᕷ
ᆏฟᕷ
୕ᮌ⏫
໭஑ᕞᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⟃⣸㔝ᕷ
᫓᪥ᕷ
኱㔝ᇛᕷ
ኴᐓᗓᕷ
ྂ㈡ᕷ
⚟ὠᕷ
⣒ᓥᕷ
㑣⌃ᕝ⏫
Ᏹ⨾⏫
⠛ᰩ⏫
ᚿච⏫
㡲ᜨ⏫
᪂ᐑ⏫
ஂᒣ⏫
⢑ᒇ⏫
㛗ᓮᕷ

㈤㔠ᵓ㐀ᇶᮏ⤫ィㄪᰝ㻝㻜ᖺᖹᆒᣦᩘ㻔ᖹᡂ㻝㻡୰᰾ⓗ䛺ᕷᖺ䡚ᖹᡂ㻞㻠ᖺ㻕

㻥㻤㻚㻝
㻥㻜㻚㻡
㻥㻠㻚㻟
㻥㻥㻚㻡
㻥㻢㻚㻤
㻥㻡㻚㻣
㻤㻤㻚㻥

㏻໅⪅⋡

኱㜰ᕷ

㻝㻟㻚㻡㻢㻑

ᗈᓥᕷᗈᓥᕷ㻡㻞㻚㻡㻥㻑
㻠㻟㻚㻣㻟㻑

㧗ᯇᕷ㻠㻠㻚㻝㻡㻑

⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ

㻠㻠㻚㻣㻢㻑
㻠㻜㻚㻝㻢㻑
㻟㻟㻚㻟㻢㻑

⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ
⚟ᒸᕷ

㻠㻝㻚㻟㻟㻑
㻠㻟㻚㻞㻟㻑
㻟㻝㻚㻣㻤㻑
㻟㻢㻚㻟㻥㻑
㻠㻞㻚㻡㻤㻑
㻟㻝㻚㻟㻞㻑
㻠㻟㻚㻞㻥㻑
㻟㻠㻚㻣㻠㻑
㻠㻞㻚㻟㻤㻑

㻥㻡㻚㻞
㻥㻠㻚㻟
㻥㻠㻚㻢
㻥㻠㻚㻝
㻥㻣㻚㻢
㻥㻟㻚㻜
㻥㻜㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻟㻚㻣
㻥㻢㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻝㻚㻟
㻤㻡㻚㻥
㻥㻤㻚㻣
㻤㻢㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻤㻚㻟
㻥㻣㻚㻞

㻤㻥㻚㻣

ᨵᐃᚋ䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

⌧⾜䛾
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥๭ྜ

㻢㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻢㻑
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻝㻜㻑
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻟㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻔㻢㻑㻕
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻔㻟㻑㻕
㻢㻑
㻟㻑

㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻜㻑
㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻝㻜㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑
㻟㻑

㻔ὀ㻕㻌㻌㻝㻌ᨵᐃᚋ䛾ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛾㻔㻌㻕䛿䚸ᅜ䛾ᐁ⨫䛜䛺䛔ᆅᇦ䛾䛖䛱䚸ᣦᐃᇶ‽䜢‶䛯䛩㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ᆅᇦ䛾ᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻌ᮏ⾲䛿ᖹᡂ㻞㻢ᖺ㻠᭶㻝᪥⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᇦ䜢⾲♧䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ᣦᐃ䛿ᆅᇦᡭᙜ᪋⾜᪥㻔ᖹ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ᡂ㻞㻣ᖺ㻠᭶㻝᪥ணᐃ㻕⌧ᅾ䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䜛䚹㻌䚷㻌䚷㻌㻟㻌⌧⾜ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛿䚸ᖹᡂ㻝㻤ᖺ㻠᭶㻝᪥௨㝆䛾ྜేᕷ⏫ᮧ䛻䛒䛳䛶䛿䚸ᙜヱᅋయ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ෆ䛷᭱䜒㧗䛔ᨭ⤥๭ྜ䛷䛒䜛䚹

83

資料４
䠘ཧ⪃䠏䠚

‫૾ע‬πѦՃ↝‫؏ע‬৖࢘↚↓ⅳ↕‒
㻌 ඲ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䛾⣙䠎๭䛾ᅋయ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䜢ᨭ⤥䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱䚸ᅜᇶ‽䜢ୖᅇ䜛ᨭ⤥⋡䛷䛒䜛ᅋయ䛿䚸䠓䠔ᅋయ䚹䕿㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛾ᨭ⤥≧ἣ䠄ᖹᡂ䠎䠒ᖺ䠐᭶䠍᪥᫬Ⅼ䠅㻌
ᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ᨭ⤥ᅋయᩘ

༊㻌㻌ศ

㻠㻝㻤
㻔㻞㻟㻚㻠㻑㻕
㻞㻥㻔㻢㻝㻚㻣㻑㻕
㻝㻤㻔㻥㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕
㻟㻠㻤㻔㻞㻜㻚㻡㻑㻕
㻞㻟㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

඲ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ
㒔㐨ᗓ┴
ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷ
ᕷ⏫ᮧ
≉ู༊

ᅜᇶ‽䛸䛾ẚ㍑
ୖᅇ䜛

ྠᵝ

㻞㻥㻜
㻔㻝㻢㻚㻞㻑㻕
㻡㻔㻝㻜㻚㻢㻑㻕
㻝㻟㻔㻢㻡㻚㻜㻑㻕
㻞㻠㻥㻔㻝㻠㻚㻣㻑㻕
㻞㻟㻔㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

㻣㻤㻔㻠㻚㻠㻑㻕
㻞㻔㻠㻚㻟㻑㻕
㻜㻔㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕
㻣㻢㻔㻠㻚㻡㻑㻕
㻜㻔㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

ୗᅇ䜛

༊ศู
ᅋయᩘ

㻡㻢
㻔㻟㻚㻝㻑㻕
㻞㻟㻔㻠㻤㻚㻥㻑㻕
㻡㻔㻞㻡㻚㻜㻑㻕
㻞㻤㻔㻝㻚㻢㻑㻕
㻜㻔㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

㻝㻘㻣㻤㻥
㻠㻣
㻞㻜
㻝㻘㻢㻥㻥
㻞㻟

䈜ᅜᨭ⤥ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿ᆅᇦᡭᙜ䜢ᨭ⤥䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔ᅋయ䠄䠒ᅋయ䠅䛜୍㒊䜏䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸㻌㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜᨭ⤥ᅋయᩘḍ䛛䜙㝖䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䈜๭ྜ䛿䚸༊ศูᅋయᩘ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌䕿㻌 ᅜᇶ‽䜢ୖᅇ䜛ᨭ⤥⋡䛾ᅋయ㻌
༊䚷ศ

ᅋయᩘ

㒔㐨ᗓ┴ศ

㻞

ᕷ⏫ᮧศ

㻣㻢

Ⲉᇛ┴

㻝

ᮾᾏᮧ

ᰣᮌ┴

㻝

Ᏹ㒔ᐑᕷ

⩌㤿┴

㻞

๓ᶫᕷ䚸㧗ᓮᕷ

ᇸ⋢┴㻥⇃㇂ᕷ䚸ᕝཱྀᕷ䚸ᡤἑᕷ䚸ຍ㡲ᕷ䚸ⲡຍᕷ䚸ᡞ⏣ᕷ䚸ᮅ㟘ᕷ䚸ஂ႐ᕷ䚸୕ⰾ⏫

༓ⴥ┴㻣ᮌ᭦ὠᕷ䚸బ಴ᕷ䚸ᕷཎᕷ䚸ὶᒣᕷ䚸㙊䜿㇂ᕷ䚸ྩὠᕷ䚸Ⱚᒣ⏫

ᮾி㒔㻤୕㮚ᕷ䚸ᮾஂ␃⡿ᕷ䚸Ṋⶶᮧᒣᕷ䚸⩚ᮧᕷ䚸⍞✑⏫䚸᪥䛾ฟ⏫䚸ᷓཎᮧ䚸ዟከᦶ⏫

ෆ ⚄ዉᕝ┴
䚷
ᒣ᲍┴
䚷
ヂ 㛗㔝┴
㟼ᒸ┴

㻝㻞

ᖹሯᕷ䚸⸨ἑᕷ䚸༡㊊᯶ᕷ䚸⥤℩ᕷ䚸ⴥᒣ⏫䚸ᐮᕝ⏫䚸୰஭⏫䚸኱஭⏫䚸ᒣ໭⏫䚸㛤ᡂ⏫䚸ឡᕝ⏫䚸Ύᕝᮧ㻝᫛࿴⏫

㻞㛗㔝ᕷ䚸ᯇᮏᕷ

㻤ᐩኈᐑᕷ䚸ᐩኈᕷ䚸↝ὠᕷ䚸⸨ᯞᕷ䚸†すᕷ䚸ΎỈ⏫䚸㛗Ἠ⏫䚸ᑠᒣ⏫

ឡ▱┴

㻝㻝

ᒸᓮᕷ䚸Ᏻᇛᕷ䚸すᑿᕷ䚸ᮾᾏᕷ䚸኱ᗓᕷ䚸▱❧ᕷ䚸㧗὾ᕷ䚸䜏䜘䛧ᕷ䚸㛗ஂᡭᕷ䚸Ṋ㇏⏫䚸
ᖾ⏣⏫

୕㔜┴

㻡

டᒣᕷ䚸⳺㔝⏫䚸ᮅ᪥⏫䚸ᕝ㉺⏫䚸᫂࿴⏫

ி㒔ᗓ㻠ྥ᪥ᕷ䚸ᮌὠᕝᕷ䚸኱ᒣᓮ⏫䚸ஂᚚᒣ⏫

රᗜ┴㻟᫂▼ᕷ䚸✄⨾⏫䚸᧛☻⏫

⚟ᒸ┴㻞᐀ീᕷ䚸ⱉ⏣⏫

ᅋ䚷య䚷ྡᮾி㒔䚸රᗜ┴84➨㻌 䠎㻌
㻌㻌㒊㻌ϨㄪᰝࡢどⅬ᪥ᮏࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢཧ⪃࡟㈨ࡍࡿほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬࢆඹ㏻
ࡢどⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ㅖእᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃไᗘࡸᐇែ➼ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊᆅ᪉බົ
ဨ⤥୚࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪࡢᐇែࡸẸ㛫⤥୚࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࡢᐇែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿
ࡢ≉ᐃࡢ⫋✀࣭⫋఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ」ᩘࡢ⮬἞యࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ஦౛ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࠋձ ⤥୚㢠࡜⤥୚ᵓᡂ㸦ಧ⤥ࠊᡭᙜࡢෆヂ㸧ղ ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢỴᐃࡢ㝿࡟ᐇ㝿࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀࡓཪࡣཧ⪃࡜ࡉࢀࡓᣦᶆ㸦Ẹ㛫஦ᴗ⪅
ࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࠊ≀౯ୖ᪼⋡ࠊ㐣ཤࡢᨵᐃ⋡ࠊ௚ᅋయࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽➼㸧ճ ղࡢᣦᶆࡢಧ⤥ࡸᡭᙜ㢠࡬ࡢලయⓗ࡞཯ᫎ᪉ἲմ 㢮ఝࡢ⫋✀࣭⫋఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᅋయ㛫ࠊᆅᇦ㛫࡛ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞せᅉյ ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟せࡋࡓປຊ࡜ࢥࢫࢺ㸦ປ౑஺΅ࡢᮇ㛫ࠊ᫬㛫ࠊேᩘ➼㸧ն බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᆅᇦఫẸࡢぢ᪉䛆ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᅜ䛇㻌  ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ  ࣇࣛࣥࢫ  ࢻ࢖ࢶ

87ϩ ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䠍㻌 䜰䝯䝸䜹ྜ⾗ᅜ㻌ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸✄⥅ ⿱᫛ ጤဨ㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫᨻ἞⤒῭Ꮫ⾡㝔ᩍᤵ㸧➨ 㻝 ⠇㻌 ⡿ᅜ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ䛾⤥୚㻌㻌䠄䠍䠅㻌 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ䛸⤥୚䛾✀㢮㻌⡿ᅜࡢ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡣ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᐁ⫋ศ㢮ไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ➇தヨ㦂࡟ࡼࡾ௵⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠕ➇த⫋ࠖ㸦Competitive Service㸧࡜ࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢࠕ㝖እ⫋ࠖ
㸦Excepted
Service㸧࡟኱ูࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࠕ㝖እ⫋ࠖࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻᗓࡢୖ఩⫋࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㧗⣭⟶⌮⫋ࠖ
㸦EX̿ྛ┬㛗ᐁࠊ๪㛗ᐁࠊḟᐁࠊḟᐁ⿵➼㸧ࡸᨻ἞௵⏝⫋࡛࠶ࡿࠕࢫࢣࢪ࣮ࣗ
ࣝ㹁ࠖ➼ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㧗⣭⟶⌮⫋ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࠊୖ⣭⟶⌮⫋ࡢ 10㸣௨ෆࡣࠊᨻ἞ⓗ௵࿨⫋࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㌟ศಖ㞀ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ኱⤫㡿ࡀ஺௦ࡍࢀࡤࡑࡢከ
ࡃࡀ஺௦ࡍࡿࠋ

ᅗ⾲ 1㻌 㻌 ⡿ᅜ㐃㑥ᨻᗓබົဨ䛾㻌䜲䝯䞊䝆䠄ᮏ┬⤌⧊䛾ሙྜ䠅㻌⡿ᅜ㐃㑥ᨻᗓୖ⣭⟶⌮⫋ࡢ 90㸣⛬ᗘࡢ➇த⫋ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᣦᐃ⫋ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢᑂ㆟ᐁ⣭࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ᨻ⫋㸦୍㸧ಧ⤥⾲㐺⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢᮏ┬ㄢ㛗⣭࣭ᐊ㛗⣭࡟ࠊ⡿ᅜ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ୍⯡ಧ⤥⾲㸦GS:
General Schedule㸧㐺⏝⪅ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ⾜ᨻ⫋㸦୍㸧ಧ⤥⾲㐺⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢㄢ㛗⿵బ௨ୗ࠾ࡼࡧ⾜ᨻ⫋㸦஧㸧ಧ⤥⾲㐺⏝⪅࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ
ᨻ἞௵⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ኱⤫㡿௵࿨⫋࡛࠶ࡿ㧗⣭⟶⌮⫋㸦EX: Executive㸧࡟ࡣࠊ㧗⣭⟶⌮⫋ಧ⤥⾲㸦ES: Executive Schedule㸧ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋࣞ࣋ࣝ 1 ࡀྛ┬㛗ᐁࢡࣛࢫࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ
2 ࡀྛ┬๪㛗ᐁࢡࣛࢫࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ 3 ࡀྛ┬ḟᐁࠊྛ⊂❧⾜ᨻጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ 4 ࡀྛ┬ḟᐁ⿵ࠊྛ⊂❧ጤဨ఍ጤဨࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ 5 ࡀࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⫋ဨ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋᅗ⾲2䚷㧗⣭බົဨಧ⤥⾲ᅗ⾲3䚷ୖ⣭බົဨಧ⤥⾲㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㻌㻵
㻐㻞㻜㻟㻘㻣㻜㻜
㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㻌㻵㻵
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㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㻌㻵㻵㻵㻐㻝㻢㻤㻘㻣㻜㻜
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㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㻌㼂
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㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻝᭶㐺⏝䚹㻻㻼㻹䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖

ᴗ⦼ホ౯
᭱ప
᭱㧗㢠
ᑟධ῭
㻐㻝㻞㻝㻘㻥㻡㻢
㻐㻝㻤㻟㻘㻟㻜㻜
ᮍᑟධ㻐㻝㻞㻝㻘㻥㻡㻢
㻐㻝㻢㻤㻘㻣㻜㻜
ὀ䠖⤥୚ไᗘ䛻᪊䛔䛶ᙜヱ┬ᗇ䛜䚸㻻㻼㻹䛻ㄆド䛥䜜䛯ᴗ⦼ホ౯ไᗘ䜢ᑟධ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䚹㻞㻜㻝㻡ᖺ㻝᭶㐺⏝䚹㻻㻼㻹䜴䜵䝤䝃䜲䝖ᅗ⾲ 2 ࡣ㧗⣭බົဨಧ⤥⾲ࢆᖺಧ࡛♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ 1 ࡢ㛗ᐁࢆ኱⮧ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ 2 ࡢ๪㛗ᐁࢆ๪኱⮧ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝ 3 ࡢḟᐁࢆ᪥ᮏࡢ஦ົḟᐁࢡࣛࢫ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡽᨻ἞௵࿨⫋࡛࠶ࡿ㧗⣭⟶⌮⫋ࡢ⤥୚ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ୖ⣭⟶⌮⫋㸦SES㸧ࡢಧ⤥⾲ࡣ 2004 ᖺ᪋⾜ࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾ༢୍ࡢࣂࣥࢻ⤥࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᚑ

89

๓ࡣ 6 ➼⣭ᵓᡂ㸦ྛ➼⣭ࡣ༢୍ࡢ㔠㢠㸸ࢩࣥࢢ࣮ࣝࣞࢺ㸧ࡢಧ⤥⾲ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡀᗫṆࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ᭱㧗㢠࡜᭱ప㢠࡟ࡼࡿ⤥୚ᖜ࡛つᐃࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋಶேࡢ⤥୚㢠ࡣᴗ⦼ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡜࡞ࡾࠊGS 㐺⏝⫋ဨࡢࡼ࠺࡞୍ᚊࡢ⮬ື᪼⤥㸦ᚋ
㏙㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ୍᪉࡛ࠊOPM㸦Office of Personnel Management. 㐃㑥ே஦⟶⌮ᗇ㸧ࡢㄆᐃࢆཷࡅࡓ᭷ຠ࡞ᴗ⦼ホ౯ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ┬ᗇ࡛ࡣࠊホ౯ࡢ㧗࠸⫋ဨ࡟ᚑ᮶ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸⤥୚ࢆᨭᡶ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ୍⯡⫋ಧ⤥⾲㐺⏝⪅ࡢಧ⤥⾲ࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 4 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦2015 ᖺ 1 ᭶㐺⏝ࠋᖺಧ㸧ࠋᅗ⾲4䚷୍⯡⫋⫋ဨ⤥ᩱ⾲䠄GS㻕䚷䚷䚷2015ᖺ1᭶㐺⏝ศ㻳㼞㼍㼐㼑㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻝 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻞 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻟 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻠 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻡 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻢 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻣 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻤 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻥 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫㻝 㻜㻝㻝㻤㻘㻝㻢㻝
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㻥㻣㻘㻥㻝㻥 㻝㻜㻜㻘㻣㻥㻥 㻝㻜㻟㻘㻢㻣㻥 㻝㻜㻢㻘㻡㻡㻥 㻝㻜㻥㻘㻠㻟㻥 㻝㻝㻞㻘㻟㻝㻥㻝㻡㻝㻜㻝㻘㻢㻟㻜 㻝㻜㻡㻘㻜㻝㻤 㻝㻜㻤㻘㻠㻜㻢 㻝㻝㻝㻘㻣㻥㻠 㻝㻝㻡㻘㻝㻤㻞 㻝㻝㻤㻘㻡㻣㻜 㻝㻞㻝㻘㻥㻡㻤 㻝㻞㻡㻘㻟㻠㻢 㻝㻞㻤㻘㻣㻟㻠 㻝㻟㻞㻘㻝㻞㻞㻻㻼㻹䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䜘䜚䚹ḟ⾲䜒ྠ䛨䚹㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼛㼜㼙㻚㼓㼛㼢㻛㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻙㼐㼍㼠㼍㻙㼛㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼓㼔㼠㻛㼜㼍㼥㻙㼘㼑㼍㼢㼑㻛㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼕㼑㼟㻙㼣㼍㼓㼑㼟㻛㻞㻜㻝㻡㻛㼓㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻙㼟㼏㼔㼑㼐㼡㼘㼑㻛
GS ࡣ 15 ⣭࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ⫋ဨࡣࠊ⫋ົศ㢮࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⫋ົࡢ」㞧࣭ᅔ㞴ࡢᗘ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ྛ
⣭࡟᱁௜ࡅࡉࢀࡿࠋྛ⣭ࡀ 10 ྕಧ࠿ࡽᡂࡾࠊᐃᮇ᪼⤥ࡢ᪼⤥ᮇ㛫ࡣࠊ1 ྕಧ࠿ࡽ 3 ྕಧࡲ࡛ࡣ 1 ྕಧ᪼⤥ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ 1 ᖺࠊ4 ྕಧ࠿ࡽ 6 ྕಧࡲ࡛ࡣྠ 2 ᖺࠊ7 ྕಧ࠿ࡽ 9 ྕಧࡲ࡛ࡣ
ྠ 3 ᖺ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ1ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ1 ྕಧ࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋ࡚ 18 ᖺ࡛ᙜヱ⣭ࡢ᭱㧗ྕಧ࡛࠶ࡿ
10 ྕಧ࡟฿㐩ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡣ᪼⤥㢌ᡴࡕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᴗ⦼ホ౯࡟ᚑ࠸ࠊ≉ู᪼⤥ࡀ 1 ᖺ࡟
1 ᗘࢆ㝈ᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ᪼᱁㸦᪼௵㸧ᚋࡢ⤥୚㢠ࡣࠊ᪼᱁๓ࡢ⣭࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚㢠ࡼࡾ
᭱ప 2 ྕಧୖ఩࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ㢠ࡢྕಧ࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࡝ࡢ⣭࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࠿ࡣࠊ⫋ົศ㢮㸦⫋✀㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᅜࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୍ᐃᖺᩘ⤒㐣ࡍࢀࡤ࡯ࡰ඲ဨୖ఩⣭࡟᪼᱁࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞௙⤌ࡳ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ẚ㍑ⓗୗ఩ࡢ⣭࡟ࡎࡗ࡜␃ࡲࡗ࡚ᙜヱ⣭ࡢ᭱㧗ྕಧ࡛᪼⤥㢌ᡴࡕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⫋ဨࡶ࠸ࢀࡤࠊ
኱⤫㡿◊ಟဨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ඃ⚽࡞኱Ꮫ㝔༞ᴗ⪅ࢆࡲࡎ 9 ⣭࡛㞠⏝ࡋࠊ⩣ᖺ 11 ⣭࡟᪼᱁ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᙜึ࠿ࡽ 11 ⣭ࡸ 12 ⣭࡟᱁௜ࡅࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
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http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/pay-systems/general-schedule/

90䠄䠎䠅㻌 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䜛㐪䛔㻌୍⯡ಧ⤥⾲㸦GS㸧㐺⏝⪅ࡣࠊ඲⡿ඹ㏻ࡢᇶᮏ⤥࡛࠶ࡿಧ⤥࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᆅᇦࡈ࡜ࡢᐁẸ⤥
୚㍑ᕪࡀ 5㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᆅᇦࡈ࡜㸦⌧ᅾࠊ
ᅜෆࢆ 33 ᆅᇦ࡟⣽ศ㸧ࡢᆅᇦᆒ⾮⤥
㸦Locality-based
Comparability Payment㸧ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐣ཤࡢ⤥୚ᢚไࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࠊ඲ᆅᇦ࡛ᐁ
Ẹ㍑ᕪࡀ 5㸣௨ୖ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ඲⡿࡛ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᭱㧗 35.15㸣ᙉ㸦ࢧࣥࣀࢮ࣭ࢧࣥࣇ
ࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᆅ༊㸧㹼᭱ప 14.16㸣⛬ᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ᭱ప࡛ࡶᅗ⾲ 3 ࡼࡾࡶ 14㸣⛬ᗘ㧗࠸ࡢࡀᇶᮏ⤥㸩ᆅᇦᆒ⾮⤥࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊࢧࣥࣀࢮ࣭ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ
ᆅ༊ࡢᆅᇦᆒ⾮⤥ࢆྵࡵࡓ୍⯡⫋ಧ⤥⾲ࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 5 ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋึྕಧ࡛ 35.2㸣ࠊ᭱㧗ྕಧ࡛ 31.3㸣ᅗ⾲ 4 ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2011 ᖺࡢ OPM ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊྠ➼⫋✀࣭ᙺ⫋࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡛࡞࠸⪅㸦ᆅ᪉බົဨࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡼࡾࡶ 26㸣⤥୚ࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ2ࠋᅗ⾲5䚷୍⯡⫋⫋ဨ⤥ᩱ⾲䠄㻳㻿㻕䞊䝃䞁䝜䝊䚸䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁䚸䜸䞊䜽䝷䞁䝗ᆅ༊໅ົ⪅2015ᖺ1᭶㐺⏝༢఩䠖䝗䝹㻛ᖺ㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻝 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻞 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻟 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻠 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻡 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻢 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻣 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻤 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻥 㻿㼠㼑 㼜㼫 㻝 㻜㻞㻠㻘㻡㻠㻡
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බົဨ⤥୚ࡢᇶᮏཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊἲᚊࡣ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿᆒ⾮ཎ๎㸦ྠ୍౯್ປാྠ୍⤥୚ࡢཎ๎ࠊ඲⡿࣭ᆅᇦࡈ࡜ࡢᐁẸ⤥୚ᆒ⾮㹙㐃㑥࡜㠀㐃㑥㸦ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࢆྵࡴ㸧࡜ࡢᆒ⾮㹛ࡢཎ๎ࠊ㧗࠸໅ົᡂ⦼࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐺ษ࡞ሗ㓘࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢭ
ࣥࢸ࢕ࣦ௜୚ࡢཎ๎㸧ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


2
3



http://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/fact-sheets/
5 U.S.C. §5301

91

䠄䠏䠅㻌 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ䛸⤥୚ᨵᐃᡭ⥆䛝㻠㻌⤥୚ᨵᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 6 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 6㻌 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ⤥୚䛾Ỵᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮㻌✄⥅⿱᫛࣭⚟⏣⣖ኵ௚ⴭࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࡢබົဨไᗘࠖᮧᯇᒱኵ⦅ࠗබົဨไᗘᨵ㠉̿⡿ⱥ⊂௖ࡢື
ྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࠘Ꮫ㝧᭩ᡣࠊ2008 ᖺࠊ75 㡫ࠋࡲࡎࠊᇶᮏ⤥ࡣࠊἲᚊୖࠊ㞠⏝⤒㈝ᣦᩘ㸦ECI㸧㸦඲ᅜࡢᖹᆒⓗ࡞ປാ᫬㛫ᙜࡓࡾࡢ㞠⏝⪅ሗ㓘ࡢኚ໬⋡ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢᣦᩘ࠿ࡽ 0.5㸣ࢆᘬ࠸ࡓ๭ྜ࡛඲ᅜ୍ᚊ࡟ᇶᮏ⤥ࡢỈ‽ࢆᨵᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆅᇦ⤥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ྛᆅᇦู࡟㐃㑥⫋ဨ࡜㐃㑥⫋ဨ௨እࡢປാ⪅㸦ᆅ᪉බົဨࡶྵࡵ࡚ 50 ே௨ୖࡢ஦ᴗᡤࢆ
ㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡢᖺ㛫⤥୚㢠ࢆࠊ⫋✀࣭⫋㝵ࢆせ⣲࡟ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ඲ᅜሗ㓘ㄪᰝ㸦㹌㹁㹑㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᇶ࡟඲ᅜ 33 ࡢᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟㍑ᕪࢆ⟬ฟࡋࠊ㍑ᕪࡀ 5㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ලయⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊECIࠊNCS ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊOPM ࡀ⤥୚ᨵᐃࡢཎ᱌
ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚㐃㑥⤥୚ホ㆟఍࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ㐃㑥⤥୚ホ㆟఍ࡀᨵᐃ⋡➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ4ࡇࡢ㡯ࡢグ㏙ࡣࠊ✄⥅⿱᫛࣭⚟⏣⣖ኵ௚ⴭࠕ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࡢබົဨไᗘࠖᮧᯇᒱኵ⦅ࠗබົဨ
ไᗘᨵ㠉̿⡿ⱥ⊂௖ࡢືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࠘
㸦Ꮫ㝧᭩ᡣࠊ2008 ᖺ㸧74 㡫-75 㡫࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከ࠸ࠋ
5 5 U.S.C. §5302-5304ࠋ
6 ⤥୚ẚ㍑ࡢせ⣲ࡣࠊ⫋✀࡜ᙺ⫋ẁ㝵ࡢࡳࠋᖺ㱋ࡸ໅⥆ᖺᩘࡣࠊᕪู⚗Ṇἲ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

92ሗ࿌ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࠊOPM 㛗ᐁࠊປാ㛗ᐁࠊ⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ண⟬ᒁ㛗ᐁ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ኱⤫㡿⤥୚࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
ྠ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡀሗ࿌ࡢෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࢆῧ࠼࡚኱⤫㡿࡟່࿌ࡋࠊ
ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⢭ᰝࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ኱⤫㡿ࡀ⩣ᖺᗘࡢᨵᐃ⋡ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔィ⏬ࢆ㆟఍࡟ᥦฟࡍࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᅜᐙࡢ⥭ᛴ஦ែ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ῝้࡞⤒῭᝟ໃࡢࡓࡵࠊෆᐜࢆ୙㐺ᙜ࡜ㄆࡵࡿ
࡜ࡁࡣࠊ኱⤫㡿ࡣ௦᭰᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࠊ㆟఍࡟ఏ㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ㐃㑥⤥୚ホ㆟఍ࡸ⤥୚࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢពぢ࡝࠾ࡾࡢᨵᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡏࡼࠊᨵᐃ࡟ࡣࠊ㆟఍࡟ࡼࡿ⤥୚ᨵᐃ⋡ࢆᐃࡵࡓṓฟᢎㄆἲࡢไᐃࡀᚲせ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࠊẖᖺ 1 ᭶࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2014 ᖺࠊ2015 ᖺࡢᨵᐃ⋡ࡣ 1㸣ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊ
ᆅᇦᆒ⾮⤥ࡢୖ᪼ࢆຍ࠼ࢀࡤࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᨵᐃ⋡ࡢᆅ༊ࡀṤ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

䠄䠐䠅㻌 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ⤥୚䛻㛵䛩䜛㏆᫬䛾ືྥ㻌
OPM ࡣ 1996 ᖺࡢሗ࿌᭩࡛ࠊࣈ࣮ࣟࢻࣂࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ㸦⣭࠾ࡼࡧྕ⤥ࡢ኱ᣓࡾ໬㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࡑࢀࢆᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟⾜࠺ᐇドࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡶ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ2001 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡢྠ᫬ከⓎࢸࣟࡢᚋࠊ22 ࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࢆ⤫ྜࡋ࡚ 2003 ᖺ࡟సࡽࢀ
ࡓᅜᅵᏳ඲ಖ㞀┬㸦DHS: Department of Homeland Security㸧࡛ࡣࠊே஦⟶⌮ࢆᙎຊⓗ࠿ࡘ⌧௦ⓗ࡟⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛗ᐁ࡟኱ᖜ࡞ᶒ㝈ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᅜ㜵⥲┬ࡢ㛗ᐁ࡟ࡶྠᵝ࡟⊂⮬ࡢไᗘኚ᭦ࢆ⾜࠺ᶒ㝈ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ┬࡛ࡣࠊ኱ᣓࡾࡢ⫋✀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟⤥୚ࣂࣥࢻ㸦ᚑ๓ࡢ➼⣭ࡈ࡜ࡢྕಧࢆ 10
࠿ࡽ 3 ⛬ᗘ࡟኱ᣓࡾ໬ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀୖ㝈㢠࣭ୗ㝈㢠ࡢᖜ㸦Pay Band㸧ࢆタࡅࠊಶู࡟㢠ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࡶࡢ㸧ࢆタࡅࡓࡾࠊᴗ⦼⤥୚ไᗘ࡞࡝ࡢᙎຊⓗ࡞⤥୚ไᗘࢆᑟධࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓࠋ
2004 ᖺ࡟ SES ࡢಧ⤥⾲ࢆࣈ࣮ࣟࢻࣂࣥࢻ໬ࡋࠊ1 ✀㢮ࡢࣂࣥࢻ⤥࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡶࠊࡇࡢ
୍㐃ࡢὶࢀ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓືࡁࡣᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ⤥୚⾲ࡢసᡂ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᚑ
๓ࡣࠊGS ࡟࡞ࡽࡗࡓ⣭࡜ྕ⤥࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⤥୚⾲ࡀẚ㍑ⓗከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࣈ࣮ࣟࢻࣂࣥࢻ໬ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠊ⫋✀࣭ᙺ⫋ࡈ࡜ࡢࣂࣥࢻ⤥ࢆᐃࡵࡿᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡶ࠿࡞ࡾከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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5 U.S.C. §5303(b)(1)ࠋ
OPM, Alternative Pay Progression Strategies: Broadbanding Applications, 1996 April.
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/performance-management/reference-materials/more-topics/alternative_pay.pdf
7893➨䠎⠇㻌 ᕞ䛚䜘䜃ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛾⤥୚䇷඲యീ㻌㻌䠄䠍䠅㻌 ᆅ᪉බົဨᩘ㻌࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢබົဨᩘࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛⣙ 1,881 ୓ேࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡀ
⣙ 274 ୓ேࠊᕞ⫋ဨࡀ⣙ 431 ୓ே㸦ᖖ໅᥮⟬㸧ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨࡀ⣙ 1,176 ୓ே㸦ྠ㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ⾲ 7㸧ᕞࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ▷᫬㛫㞠⏝⫋ဨࡀ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚⣙ 485 ୓ே࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㠀ᖖ໅⫋ဨ࡜ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡿᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㏻ᖖࡢࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒໅ົ
⪅ࡢ㐌ປാ᫬㛫ࡢ༙ศࡢ᫬㛫ാ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ
ྠ➼⫋✀⫋఩ࡢ༙ศࡢ⤥୚ࠊ࣋ࢿࣇ࢕ࢵࢺࠊ
ఇᬤ➼ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡀ㏻ᖖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲7䚷䜰䝯䝸䜹䛾බົဨ䛾✀㢮䞉ᩘ䠄2013ᖺ䠅㐃㑥ᨻᗓᕞཬ䜃ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ
ᕞ
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䝣䝹䝍䜲䝮

䠄༓ே䠅
▷᫬㛫㞠⏝

㻝㻠㻘㻞㻟㻢
㻟㻣㻝㻟
㻝㻜㻡㻞㻟

㻠㻘㻤㻠㻥
㻝㻡㻢㻥
㻟㻞㻤㻜

㻞㻘㻣㻠㻠
㻝㻢㻘㻜㻢㻞
㻠㻘㻟㻜㻢㻝㻝㻘㻣㻡㻢
㻝㻤㻘㻤㻜㻢

㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ㻟᭶⌧ᅾ䛾㼁䠯㻚㻯㼑㼚㼟㼡㼟㻌㻮㼡㼞㼑㼍㼞㼡䛾䝕䞊䝍䚹ᕞᨻᗓ䚸ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝣䝹䝍䜲䝮᥮⟬䛾⫋ဨᩘ䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䚹䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼏㼑㼚㼟㼡㼟㻚㼓㼛㼢㻛㼓㼛㼢㼟㻛㼍㼜㼑㼟㻛䠅䠄䠎䠅㻌 ᕞ⫋ဨ䛚䜘䜃ᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨ䛾⤥୚㻌ᕞ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢ⫋ဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㐃㑥࠾ࡼࡧᕞ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡿไ⣙ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ᭱ప㈤㔠➼ࡢᐃࡵ࡜㉸㐣໅ົ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ๭ቑ⋡ࡢᐃࡵ࡞࡝ࡃ
ࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤥୚య⣔ࢆ࡜ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤥୚Ỉ‽࡜ࡍࡿ࠿ࡣࠊྛᕞࠊ⮬἞యࡀ⮬ᚊⓗ࡟Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊປ౑஺΅ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠊ
ࡲࡓࠊ㆟఍ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ࠿ࡣᕞࠊ⮬἞యࡈ࡜࡟࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢሙྜࠊ⤥୚య⣔ࡣࠊᅜࡢே஦㝔່࿌ࢆࡲࡎཧ↷ࡋࡘࡘࡑࢀ࡟‽ᣐࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⣭ࡢྜᡂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚సᡂࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⡿ᅜࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢሙྜࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋICMA㸦ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷ㸭㒆⤒Ⴀ༠఍㸧ࡀⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠗᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟࠾ࡅࡿேⓗ㈨※⟶⌮㸦Human resource Management in Local
government: An Essential Guide㸧࠘㸦ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ㸧࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ౛ࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⥲ົ┬ࡸ㛵㐃ᅋయࡀⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㏲᮲ゎㄝࡸไᗘゎㄝࡢ㢮࡜ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃᛶ㉁ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ཧ⪃౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࠊྛ⮬἞య࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚య⣔ࡣࡲࡕࡲࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ GS ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ಧ⤥⾲ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕞࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡴࡋࢁከᩘ
ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢ⤥୚య⣔ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢせ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⫋✀࡜⫋఩ࡀᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞せ⣲ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞໅⥆ᖺᩘ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⤥୚ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ᩘᖺࡣ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ㢌ᡴࡕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡼࡾ㧗࠸⤥୚ࢆᚓࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊ㈨᱁ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࠊࡼࡾୖ఩ࡢ⫋࡟✵ᖍࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ᛂເࡋ࡚᪼௵ࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ⫋✀ࡈ࡜㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ఍ィᢸᙜ⪅㸧ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊϨࠊϩࠊϪࠊϫࠊϬ࡞࡝࡜࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ➼⣭ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⤥ᩱ⾲ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢡࣛࢫ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆタ94

ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ౛㸦ࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥㸧
㸦Step Based Compensation Plan㸧࡜ࠊ➼⣭ࡈ࡜࡟᭱ప⤥࡜᭱㧗⤥ࢆᐃࡵࡑࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛᪼⤥ࢆࡍࡿ౛㸦ࣞࣥࢪ⤥㸧 Salary Range Based Compensation
Plan ࡜࡟኱ูࡉࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ᭱㏆ࡢືྥࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ゝཬࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣈ
࣮ࣟࢻࣂࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊୖグࡢ౛࡛࠸࠺࡜ࠊϨ࠿ࡽϪࢆࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ➼⣭࡟ࠊϪ࠿ࡽϬࢆࡑࡢୖ఩ࡢ➼⣭࡟࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡞⤥୚య⣔ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣࠊᙜヱ⫋✀࣭⫋఩࡟ᚲせ࡞᭷⬟࡞⫋ဨࢆ⋓ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊປാᕷሙ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ㄪ㐩ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽỴࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ✵ᖍࡀฟࡿࡈ࡜࡟බ
ເ㸦ࡑࡢከࡃࡣ⮬἞యෆࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃእ࡟ࡶ㸧࡛⫋ဨࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊປ
ാᕷሙ࠿ࡽேᮦ⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ฎ㐝࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⮬἞య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࠾
࠾ࡴࡡேཱྀつᶍࡀ㢮ఝࡢᅋయ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㈈ᨻ≧ἣࡀ㢮ఝࡢᅋయࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ
⋓ᚓᅔ㞴࡞⫋✀ࡢ⤥୚ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸⫋✀ࡢ⤥୚ࡣపࡃタᐃࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊປാ⤌ྜࡢᙉ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶࡑ࠺ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
⤥୚ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ໅ົ᮲௳ࡢỴᐃ᪉ἲࡀࠊᅋయ஺΅࡟ࡼࡿࡢ࠿ྰ࠿ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣத㆟⾜Ⅽࡲ࡛ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡶࡑࡶ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣẸ㛫ປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㐃㑥᠇ἲୖࠊᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡸࢫࢺᶒࢆಖ㞀ࡋࡓつᐃࡣᏑᅾࡏࡎࠊ1935 ᖺࡢ඲ᅜປാ
㛵ಀἲ㸦࣡ࢢࢼ࣮ἲ㸧࡟⤖ᐇࡋࡓ㐃㑥㆟఍ࡢປാᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰タࡉࢀࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࡢἲᚊ࡛ࡣබົဨࡣ㝖እࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᕞᨻᗓࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᕞࡢ
❧ἲࠊᕞྖἲ㛗ᐁពぢࠊᕞ▱஦࿨௧ࠊุ౛➼࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᐇ㝿ࠊᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡢ௜୚≧ἣࢆࡳࡿ࡜ᅗ⾲ 8 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⾲ࡢ୰࡛ࠊX ࡣ Collective
bargaining Provisions㸦ᅋయ஺΅᮲㡯㸧ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࢆྵࡴ㸧ሙྜࢆ⾲ࡋࠊY ࡣ Meet and Confer Provisions㸦㠃఍࠾ࡼࡧ༠㆟᮲㡯ࠋヰࡋྜ࠺ࡀ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࢆᣢࡓ࡞
࠸ࠋヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢᚋࠊ᥇⏝ഃࡀ୍᪉ⓗ࡟Ỵᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ㸧ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࢆ⾲ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࢫࢺࣛ࢖࢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᕞ࡛⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᕞࡀ 12Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋ௨๓ࡣࠊ࢘࢕ࢫࢥࣥࢩࣥᕞ࡛ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2010 ᖺ▱஦㑅ᣲ࡛ᙜ㑅ࡋࡓඹ࿴ඪࡢࢫࢥࢵࢺ࣭࢛࣮࣮࢘࢝▱஦ࡢ୺ᑟࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ2011 ᖺ࡟࢔ࢡࢺ 10 ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㈈ᨻಟ
⧋ἲࡀ㏻㐣ࡋ㸦ࡑࡢᚋࠊᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㐪ἲᛶࡀதࢃࢀࡓࡀᕞ᭱㧗⿢࡛ᕞഃࡢ຾ッࡀ☜ᐃ㸧ᡂ❧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ไ⣙ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢫࢺᶒࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞
ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ9ࠋᅗ⾲ 8 ࡛ࡶࠊ௨๓ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ༊ศ࡛ X ࡀグධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2013 ᖺ⌧ᅾࡑࢀࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢜ࢡ࣐ࣛ࣍ᕞ࡛ࡶᅗ⾲ෆࡢグྕࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦௨๓ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ௨እࡣ X ࡔࡗࡓ㸧
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9

ヲࡋࡃࡣࠊ⮬἞⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠗㅖእᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩࠘ᖹᡂ
25 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࠋ㸦✄⥅⿱᫛ࠕϪㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ 㸯࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜࠖ㸧
http://www.jichi-sogo.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/24-03houkokusho.pdfࠋ
࠾ࡼࡧࠊᇼ஭ᕑࠕ⡿ᅜᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ㐣⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ࡑࡢ 1㸧㹼࢘࢕ࢫࢥࣥࢩࣥᕞࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ㐣⛬ࠖࠗᆅ᪉බົဨ᭶ሗ࠘ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 12 ᭶ྕࠊ46-61 㡫ࠋ95ᅗ⾲8䚷ྛᕞ䛾ᅋయ஺΅ᶒ䠄2013ᖺ᫬Ⅼ䠅䠄䠴䛿ᅋయ஺΅᮲㡯㻔㻯㼛㼘㼘㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㻮㼍㼞㼓㼍㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㼟㻕䜢䚸䠵䛿㠃఍༠㆟᮲㡯㻔㻹㼑㼑㼠㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼛㼚㼒㼑㼞㻌㻼㼞㼛㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㼟㻕䜢⾲䛩䠅ᕞྡᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ ⮬἞య⫋ဨ
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㼄㼄㼄㼄㼄䝻䞊䝗䞉䜰䜲䝷䞁䝗㼄㼄㼄㼄㼄䝃䜴䝇䞉䜹䝻䝷䜲䝘㻙㻙㻙㻙㻙䝃䜴䝇䞉䝎䝁䝍
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96

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ᅗ⾲ 9 ࡣࠊRight-to-Work ᕞ㸦ປാᶒ฼ἲ㐺⏝ᕞ㸧࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Right-to-Work ᕞ࡛ࡣࣘࢽ࢜ࣥࢩࣙࢵࣉไࡀ⚗Ṇࡉࢀࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊປാ⤌ྜࡀࡍ࡛࡟Ꮡᅾ
ࡍࡿ⫋ሙ࡟㞠⏝ࡉࢀࡿሙྜ࡛ࡶᙜヱ⤌ྜ࡟ຍධࡏࡎࠊ
⤌ྜ㈝ࢆᡶࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
Right-to-Work ࡣ ࠕປ⤌࡟ධࡽ࡞࠸ᶒ฼ࠖ࡜ヂࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㏫࡟ゝ࠼ࡤ ࠊ
Right-to-Work ᕞ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊࣘࢽ࢜ࣥࢩࣙࢵࣉࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ໟ
ᣓປാ༠⣙ࡀ࠶ࡿ⫋ሙ࡟㞠⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ⤌ྜຍධࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 9㻌 㻾㼕㼓㼔㼠㻙㼠㼛㻙㼃㼛㼞㼗 ᕞ䛸䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔ᕞ㻌 㻌ὀ㸸ⷧ࠸Ⰽࡀ 5LJKWWR:RUN ᕞ࡛ࠊ⅊Ⰽࡀࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ᕞࢆ♧ࡍࠋྑࡢ஧ࡘࡢࢢࣛࣇࡣࠊ⿕㞠⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕປാ
⤌ྜဨ࡛࠶ࡿ⋡ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྑ➃ࡀẸ㛫㒊㛛ࠊࡑࡢᕥࡀබົࡶྵࡴ඲యࢆ♧ࡍࠋฟ඾㸸:DOO6WUHHW-RXUQDO “2SWLQJ2XWRI8QLRQV*HWV%RRVWLQ6WDWHV͇2012 ᖺ࡟࣑ࢩ࢞ࣥᕞࠊ࢖ࣥࢹ࢕࢔ࢼᕞࡀ Right-to-Work ᕞ࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᕞἲࡀᨵṇ
ࡉࢀࠊ2015 ᖺ 1 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊ඲⡿ 50 ᕞࡢ࠺ࡕ 24 ᕞࡀ Right-to-Work ᕞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2014 ᖺ 11᭶ࡢ୰㛫㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣඹ࿴ඪࡀ㐃㑥㆟఍ୖୗ㝔࡜ࡶ㌍㐍ࡋࡓࡀࠊᕞ㆟఍㆟ဨ㑅ᣲ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠ
ᵝࡢഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋඹ࿴ඪࡀᕞ㆟఍ࡢከᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᕞࡢ࠺ࡕ㠀 Right-to-Work ᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ௒ᚋ Right-to-Work ᕞ࡟⛣⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀຍ㏿ࡍࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ
ࢽ࣮࣓ࣗ࢟ࢩࢥᕞࠊ࣓࣮ࣥᕞࠊ࢘࢕ࢫࢥࣥࢩࣥᕞࠊ࣑ࢬ࣮ࣜᕞ࡛ࡣ⤌ྜຍධࡢ⩏ົ໬ࢆ⚗11Ṇࡍࡿἲ᱌ࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿබ⟬ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜࠸࠺ ࠋᅗ⾲ 9 ࡢྑࡢࢢࣛࣇ࡛ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⿕㞠⏝⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕປാ⤌ྜဨ࡛࠶ࡿ⋡ࡣࠊ㠀
Right-to-Work ᕞࡢ᪉ࡀ᱁ẁ࡟㧗࠸ࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅẸ㛫㒊㛛࡜඲య࡜ࢆẚ࡭࡚⪃࠼ྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ
බົဨࡢ࠺ࡕࡢປാ⤌ྜဨ๭ྜࡣ┦ᙜ࡟␗࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟ࡶᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ ࡋ࠺ࡿࠋḟ㡯࡛ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

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10

ࢡ࣮ࣟࢬࢻࢩࣙࢵࣉࡣ⡿ᅜ㐃㑥ἲ㸦1947 ᖺປ౑㛵ಀἲ[࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢱࣇࢺ㸻ࣁ࣮ࢺ࣮ࣜἲ:Taft-Hartley Act]㸧࡛⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
11 Wall Street Journal, 2015.1.15. “Opting Out of Unions Gets Boost in States.͇

97䠄䠏䠅㻌 ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤥୚Ỉ‽䛾㐪䛔㻌㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅᇦᆒ⾮⤥ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࠊ᭱㧗ࡢ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ࣋࢖࢚
ࣜ࢔㸦ࢧࣥࣀࢮ࣭ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ㸧ࡢ 35㸣࠿ࡽ᭱ప㸦ࡑࡢ௚඲⡿㸧ࡢ 14㸣ࡲ࡛ࡀᨭᡶ
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㛫࡟⣙ 20 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡢ⤥୚ࡢ㍑ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᕞࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢሙྜࡣࠊ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋྠ➼⫋✀ࢆ඲⡿つᶍ࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿㄪᰝࡣࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡞࡝㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⫋✀ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚ஈ
ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊᖹᆒ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢẚ㍑ࡣࠊၟົ┬⤫ィᒁࡀฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ၟົ┬ᅜໃㄪᰝᒁ㸦US Census Bureau㸧࡟ࡼࡿᕞ࣭ᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ㄪᰝ12࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆྜ⾗ᅜ඲య࡛ぢࡓሙྜࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
▷᫬㛫໅ົࢆࡶྵࡵࡓ⫋ဨᖹᆒࢆᕞࡈ࡜࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ2013ᖺ3᭶ࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦ᕞ⫋ဨ࣭ᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡣࠊ᭱㧗ࡢࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔≉ู༊ࡢ6,069ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽࢧ࢘ࢫࢲࢥࢱᕞࡢ
2,540ࢻࣝࡲ࡛ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ⾲10㸧ᅗ⾲ 10㻌 㻌 ྛᕞ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᕞ䞉⮬἞య⫋ဨᖹᆒ⤥୚䠄2013 ᖺ 3 ᭶⤥୚䠅㻌12୍⯡⾜ᨻࠊ㆙ᐹࠊᾘ㜵ࠊ௻ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡜▷᫬㛫㞠⏝⫋ဨࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⫋ဨᩘࠊ⤥୚⥲㢠ࠊ㐌ປാ᫬㛫ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࡶࡢࠋhttp://www2.census.gov/govs/forms/2013/e4.pdf
᪥ᮏࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ࡟ẚ࡭ࢀࡤࠊㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡣࡣࡿ࠿࡟ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ

98ᅗ⾲ 11㻌 ᖖ໅䛾ᕞ䞉ᆅ᪉බົဨ䛾ᖹᆒ⤥୚䠄ᕞู䠅㻌ᖖ໅⫋ဨᣦᩘ䠄 ඲⡿䠙␎ྕ⫋ဨᩘ㻞 㻜 㻝 㻟 ᖺ㻟 ᭶ᖹᆒ᭶཰ 㻝 㻜 㻜 䠅㼁㻿㻝㻠㻘㻞㻟㻣㻘㻝㻝㻤
㻠㻘㻢㻜㻟
㻝㻜㻜
䜰䝷䝞䝬
㻭㻸
㻞㻡㻥㻘㻟㻜㻣
㻟㻘㻢㻣㻤
㻤㻜
䜰䝷䝇䜹
㻭㻷
㻡㻜㻘㻠㻝㻞
㻡㻘㻟㻠㻠
㻝㻝㻢
䜰䝸䝌䝘
㻭㼆
㻞㻠㻥㻘㻜㻟㻝
㻠㻘㻞㻠㻡㻥㻞䜰䞊䜹䞁䝋䞊
㻭㻾㻝㻡㻡㻘㻣㻠㻤
㻟㻘㻡㻝㻡㻣㻢䜹䝸䝣䜷䝹䝙䜰
㻯㻭㻝㻘㻠㻠㻞㻘㻤㻞㻤
㻢㻘㻝㻥㻜
㻝㻟㻠
䝁䝻䝷䝗
㻯㻻
㻞㻞㻤㻘㻥㻞㻝
㻠㻘㻡㻥㻤㻝㻜㻜䝁䝛䝏䜹䝑䝖
㻯㼀㻝㻢㻜㻘㻥㻞㻢
㻡㻘㻣㻟㻥
㻝㻞㻡
䝕䝷䜴䜵䜰
㻰㻱
㻠㻠㻘㻝㻝㻠
㻠㻘㻡㻣㻞㻥㻥䝽䝅䞁䝖䞁㻰㻯
㻰㻯㻠㻞㻘㻠㻠㻟
㻢㻘㻟㻥㻝
㻝㻟㻥
䝣䝻䝸䝎
㻲㻸
㻣㻥㻣㻘㻣㻜㻡
㻟㻘㻥㻥㻢
㻤㻣
䝆䝵䞊䝆䜰
㻳㻭
㻠㻣㻡㻘㻜㻤㻜
㻟㻘㻡㻠㻠
㻣㻣
䝝䝽䜲
㻴㻵
㻢㻢㻘㻥㻞㻡
㻠㻘㻠㻞㻠
㻥㻢
䜰䜲䝎䝩
㻵㻰
㻢㻥㻘㻝㻠㻠
㻟㻘㻣㻝㻜
㻤㻝
䜲䝸䝜䜲
㻵㻸
㻡㻢㻝㻘㻤㻢㻠
㻡㻘㻞㻟㻝㻝㻝㻠䜲䞁䝕䜱䜰䝘
㻵㻺㻞㻣㻤㻘㻣㻠㻣
㻟㻘㻤㻣㻤
㻤㻠
䜰䜲䜸䝽
㻵㻭
㻝㻠㻞㻘㻠㻡㻢
㻠㻘㻢㻣㻞
㻝㻜㻞
䜹䞁䝄䝇
㻷㻿
㻝㻣㻥㻘㻥㻜㻢
㻟㻘㻣㻠㻡㻤㻝䜿䞁䝍䝑䜻䞊
㻷㼅㻞㻝㻠㻘㻤㻡㻤
㻟㻘㻢㻟㻝
㻣㻥
䝹䜲䝆䜰䝘
㻸㻭
㻞㻟㻡㻘㻤㻜㻡
㻟㻘㻣㻡㻠
㻤㻞
䝯䞊䞁
㻹㻱
㻢㻟㻘㻤㻣㻤
㻟㻘㻤㻜㻞㻤㻟䝯䝸䞊䝷䞁䝗
㻹㻰㻞㻢㻠㻘㻥㻟㻜
㻡㻘㻝㻝㻥㻝㻝㻝䝬䝃䝏䝳䞊䝉䝑䝒
㻹㻭㻞㻤㻣㻘㻜㻝㻢
㻡㻘㻞㻞㻞
㻝㻝㻟
䝭䝅䜺䞁
㻹㻵
㻟㻡㻢㻘㻜㻜㻤
㻠㻘㻥㻜㻢
㻝㻜㻣
䝭䝛䝋䝍
㻹㻺
㻞㻟㻜㻘㻝㻜㻝
㻠㻘㻥㻝㻝
㻝㻜㻣
䝭䝅䝅䝑䝢
㻹㻿
㻝㻣㻥㻘㻤㻢㻠
㻟㻘㻞㻡㻜
㻣㻝
䝭䝈䞊䝸
㻹㻻
㻞㻤㻢㻘㻞㻞㻝
㻟㻘㻡㻥㻠
㻣㻤
䝰䞁䝍䝘
㻹㼀
㻠㻣㻘㻟㻟㻡
㻟㻘㻥㻤㻞
㻤㻣
䝛䝤䝷䝇䜹
㻺㻱
㻝㻜㻠㻘㻞㻣㻡
㻠㻘㻝㻡㻣
㻥㻜
䝛䝞䝎
㻺㼂
㻥㻟㻘㻢㻝㻡
㻡㻘㻝㻞㻜㻝㻝㻝䝙䝳䞊䞉䝝䞁䝥䝅䝱䞊㻺㻴㻡㻣㻘㻞㻞㻣
㻠㻘㻟㻜㻢㻥㻠䝙䝳䞊䞉䝆䝱䞊䝆䞊㻺㻶㻠㻟㻜㻘㻝㻟㻟
㻡㻘㻤㻜㻜㻝㻞㻢䝙䝳䞊䞉䝯䜻䝅䝁
㻺㻹㻝㻝㻟㻘㻜㻥㻣
㻟㻘㻤㻣㻡㻤㻠䝙䝳䞊䞉䝶䞊䜽
㻺㼅㻝㻘㻜㻣㻟㻘㻞㻢㻣㻡㻘㻣㻜㻢㻝㻞㻠䝜䞊䝇䞉䜹䝻䝷䜲䝘㻺㻯㻠㻥㻠㻘㻝㻢㻢
㻟㻘㻥㻜㻜㻤㻡䝜䞊䝇䞉䝎䝁䝍
㻺㻰㻟㻣㻘㻡㻥㻠
㻠㻘㻜㻡㻥
㻤㻤
䜸䝝䜲䜸
㻻㻴
㻠㻥㻤㻘㻠㻡㻣
㻠㻘㻟㻥㻥
㻥㻢
䜸䜽䝷䝩䝬
㻻㻷
㻝㻥㻞㻘㻟㻜㻟
㻟㻘㻠㻥㻡
㻣㻢
䜸䝺䝂䞁
㻻㻾
㻝㻡㻤㻘㻝㻤㻣
㻠㻘㻣㻠㻡㻝㻜㻟䝨䞁䝅䝹䝞䝙䜰
㻼㻭㻡㻜㻟㻘㻥㻤㻝
㻠㻘㻢㻟㻥㻝㻜㻝䝻䞊䝗䞉䜰䜲䝷䞁䝗㻾㻵㻠㻠㻘㻝㻤㻝
㻡㻘㻠㻞㻥㻝㻝㻤䝃䜴䝇䞉䜹䝻䝷䜲䝘㻿㻯㻞㻟㻢㻘㻟㻢㻟
㻟㻘㻣㻝㻝㻤㻝䝃䜴䝇䞉䝎䝁䝍
㻿㻰㻠㻜㻘㻟㻟㻞
㻟㻘㻡㻢㻝
㻣㻣
䝔䝛䝅䞊
㼀㻺
㻟㻜㻜㻘㻠㻞㻝
㻟㻘㻢㻣㻞
㻤㻜
䝔䜻䝃䝇
㼀㼄
㻝㻘㻟㻝㻤㻘㻝㻠㻤
㻟㻘㻥㻠㻡
㻤㻢
䝴䝍
㼁㼀
㻝㻝㻢㻘㻠㻣㻥
㻠㻘㻝㻡㻤㻥㻜䞂䜯䞊䝰䞁䝖
㼂㼀㻟㻠㻘㻠㻠㻤
㻠㻘㻞㻞㻜㻥㻞䞂䜯䞊䝆䝙䜰
㼂㻭㻟㻥㻡㻘㻜㻥㻠
㻠㻘㻞㻝㻡
㻥㻞
䝽䝅䞁䝖䞁
㼃㻭
㻞㻢㻜㻘㻟㻣㻣
㻡㻘㻡㻝㻞㻝㻞㻜䜴䜶䝇䝖䞉䞂䜯䞊䝆䝙䜰㼃㼂㻥㻡㻘㻞㻣㻣㻟㻘㻠㻟㻜㻣㻡㼃㻵㻞㻞㻠㻘㻜㻥㻜
㻠㻘㻢㻢㻝㻝㻜㻝䜴䜱䝇䝁䞁䝅䞁
䝽䜲䜸䝭䞁䜾
㼃㼅㻠㻠㻘㻜㻟㻟㻠㻘㻟㻝㻣㻥㻠㈨ᩱฟ඾䠖㼁㻿㻌㻯㼑㼚㼟㼡㼟㻌㻮㼡㼞㼑㼍㼡㻘㻌 㻭㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㻱㼙㼜㼘㼛㼥㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻒㻌㻼㼍㼥㼞㼛㼘㼘㻌㻿㼡㼙㼙㼍㼞㼥㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻦㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟㻌䚸 㻞㻜㻝㻠㻰㼑㼏㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞䜢ᇶ䛻➹⪅సᡂ䚹
ᕞྡ





99

ᖹᆒ4,000ࢻࣝࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡢࡀࠊࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔≉ู༊ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࠊࢥࢿࢳ࢝
ࢵࢺᕞࠊ࢖ࣜࣀ࢖ᕞࠊ࣓࣮ࣜࣛࣥࢻᕞࠊ࣐ࢧࢳ࣮ࣗࢭࢵࢶᕞࠊࢿࣂࢲᕞࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣕࢪ
࣮ᕞࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞࠊ࣮ࣟࢻ࢔࢖ࣛࣥࢻᕞࠊ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥᕞ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏫࡟ࠊ3,000ࢻࣝᮍ‶࡞ࡢࡣࢧ࢘ࢫࢲࢥࢱᕞࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ࢔࢖ࢲ࣍ᕞࠊ࢝ࣥࢨࢫᕞࠊ࣓࣮ࣥᕞࠊ࣑ࢩࢩࢵࣆ
ᕞࠊ࣑ࢬ࣮ࣜᕞࠊࣔࣥࢱࢼᕞࠊࣀ࣮ࢫࢲࢥࢱᕞࠊ࢜ࢡ࣐ࣛ࣍ᕞࠊࣘࢱᕞࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺࣂ࣮ࢪ
ࢽ࢔ᕞ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋ࡛㏙࡭ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮇᮎ໅ຮᡭᙜ
ࡀṤ࡝࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ᭶཰ࡢ12ಸࡀᖺ཰࡜࡞ࡿࠋᅗ⾲10ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᮾᾏᓊࡢ໭㒊ㅖᕞ࡜すᾏᓊࡢᕞ࡛ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㧗ࡃࠊ୰す㒊ࡸᮾᾏᓊ༡㒊࡟ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᏳ࠸ᕞࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ
ᅗ⾲9࡜㔜ࡡྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊRight-to-Workᕞ࠿ྰ࠿ࡣࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡜࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡢ┦㛵ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶぢ࠼ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲10ࡣ▷᫬㛫໅ົ⫋ဨࢆྵࡵࡓࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡜▷᫬㛫໅ົ⫋ဨࡢẚ⋡ࡀ␗࡞ࢀࡤࡑࢀ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒⫋ဨࡔࡅࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦2013ᖺ3᭶ศ㸧ࢆぢࡓࡢࡀࠊᅗ⾲11࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⾲࠿ࡽࡣࠊࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔≉ู༊ࢆู࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊᕞ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆࡢᖖ໅ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢᖹᆒ
⤥୚ࡣ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ࡛6,190ࢻࣝࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣕࢪ࣮ᕞ࡛5,800ࢻࣝࠊࢥࢿࢳ࢝ࢵࢺᕞ
࡛5,739ࢻࣝࠊࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡᕞ࡛5,706ࢻࣝࠊ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥᕞ࡛5,512ࢻࣝ࡜5ࡘࡢᕞ࡛඲ᅜᖹ
ᆒࢆ20㸣௨ୖୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡣ඲ᅜᖹᆒࡼࡾ34㸣㧗࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࣑ࢩࢩࢵࣆᕞࡢ3,250ࢻࣝࠊ࢚࢘ࢫࢺࣂ࣮ࢪࢽ࢔ᕞࡢ3,430ࢻࣝࠊ࢜ࢡࣛ࣍
࣐ᕞࡢ3,495ࢻࣝࠊ࢔࣮࢝ࣥࢯ࣮ᕞࡢ3,515ࢻࣝࠊࢪ࣮ࣙࢪ࢔ᕞࡢ3,544ࢻࣝࠊ࣑ࢬ࣮ࣜᕞ
ࡢ3,594ࢻࣝࠊࢧ࢘ࢫࢲࢥࢱᕞࡢ3,561ࢻࣝࠊࢣࣥࢱࢵ࣮࢟ᕞࡢ3,631ࢻࣝ࡜ࠊ8ࡘࡢᕞࡀ඲
ᅜᖹᆒࢆ20㸣௨ୖୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ࡛ࡣࠊࢧ࢘ࢫࢲࢥࢱᕞࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡢ
74㸣㧗࠸⤥୚ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

䠄䠐䠅㻌 ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ẹ㛫⤥୚Ỉ‽䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡣࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ㐃㑥࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡶᕞࡸ⮬἞య࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋே஦㝔ࡀ඲ᅜࡢ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡸᨻ௧ᣦᐃ㒔ᕷࡢே஦ጤဨ఍࡜
༠ຊࡋ࡚඲ᅜࡢ1୓2༓࡟࠾ࡼࡪ஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽ50୓ேࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂
ࡍࡿ࡜୍ᵝ࡟㦫࠿ࢀࡿࠋẸ㛫ࡢಶேูࡢ⤥୚᝟ሗࡣ⛎༏᝟ሗ࡛࠶ࡾᕞࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀᚓࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ே஦ᢸᙜ⪅ࡣ୍ᵝ࡟⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶࡜࡛ࡳࡿ12ࡢ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣⓙ↓࡛ࠊ౛እⓗ࡟Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡶⱝᖸࡢ⪃៖せ⣲࡜ࡍࡿ࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞య࡛ࡶࢹ࣮ࢱࡣẸ㛫ㄪᰝᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㉎ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊၟົ┬ᅜໃㄪᰝᒁࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐁẸẚ㍑ࠊබẸẚ㍑ࢆࡋࡘࡘࠊබࡢ⤥୚ࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠿ࠊ㏫࡟ࠊබࡣ⤥୚ࡀప࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓㄽதࡣ20ᖺ௨ୖ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩࣥࢡࢱࣥࢡࡢฟࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢ㢮ࡶศᯒ⤖ᯝࡀศ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಖᏲ⣔ࡢ࣊ࣜࢸ࣮ࢪ㈈ᅋ࡞࡝ࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ
࡛ࡣබົဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸࡜ࡉࢀ13ࠊ㏫࡟ࠊẸ୺ඪ⣔ࡢ◊✲ᡤࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡛ࡣ㏫
ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊRichwine, Jason and Andrew Biggs. 2011. “Are California Public Employees
Overpaid?” Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation Working Paper. Biggs, Andrew and Jason
Richwine. 2011. ‘Public-Sector Compensation: Correcting the Economic Policy Institute, Again’
13100ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢛࢘ࢵࢳࢻࢵࢢ࡟ࡼࡿሗ࿌࡛ࡣබົဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣ㧗࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿሙ
ྜࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ㏫࡟ࠊ㏥⫋බົဨ༠఍ࡸᕷ㐃ྜࠊᕷࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡞࡝ࡣබົဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶࡸࡸప࠸࡜⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋ
ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᩥ⊩ࡸ࣐ࢫ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢㄽㄪ࠿ࡽ᥎ᐹࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ẹ㛫࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙ
ྜࠊୖ఩⫋✀㸦ᒁ㒊㛗ࡸㄢ㛗࡞࡝㸧࡛ࡣẸ㛫ࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ༢⣧ປົ⫋✀࡛ࡣබົࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜࡢሗ㓘య⣔ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ᴟࡵ࡚኱ࡁ࡞㒊ศࢆ༨ࡵࡿ⚟฼ཌ⏕㸦ᖺ㔠ࡸ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡞࡝㸧࡛ࡣබົࡢ᪉ࡀᅽಽⓗ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀᕷẸ࠿ࡽぢࡓሙྜࡢ୍⯡ⓗ࡞༳㇟ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
䠄䠑䠅㻌 ᕞ䞉ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚䛻䛚䛡䜛⚟฼ཌ⏕䛾኱䛝䛥㻌ୖ࡟ࡶᑡࡋゐࢀࡓࡀࠊබົဨ⤥୚ࢆẸ㛫࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿሙྜࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊᖺ㔠ࡸ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␃ពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎᖺ㔠࡟㛵ࡋ࡚࠸࠺࡜ࠊ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢᖺ㔠ไᗘࡣ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡾࠊᐁẸ࡛ࡢ஋㞳ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡛ࡶ኱௻ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௻ᴗᖺ㔠࡜ࡋ࡚☜ᐃ⤥௜ᆺࡢᖺ㔠ไᗘࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ1980ᖺ௦࡟☜ᐃᣐฟᆺࡢ401K࡞࡝ࡀྎ㢌ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ☜ᐃ⤥௜ᆺࡢᖺ㔠࡟㈈ᨻࢆᅽ㏕ࡉࢀ࡚ಽ⏘ࡍࡿ௻ᴗࡀฟࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆཷࡅࠊ1990ᖺ
௦࠿ࡽ2000ᖺ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚☜ᐃᣐฟᆺ࡬ࡢࢩࣇࢺࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶ☜ᐃ⤥௜ᆺࡢ௻ᴗᖺ㔠ไᗘࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௻ᴗࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚බⓗ㒊㛛ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡶࠊࡲࡓᕞࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡶ☜ᐃ⤥௜ᆺࡢᖺ㔠ไᗘࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ⤥௜Ỉ‽ࡶ㧗࠸ࠋ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢሙྜࡣࠊ⫋ᴗබົဨ࡛35ᖺ⛬ᗘ໅ົࡋࡓሙྜࠊ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸3ᖺ㛫ࡢಧ⤥ࡢ7๭⛬ᗘࡢᖺ㔠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᕞࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡟࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ☜ᐃ⤥௜ᆺࡢᖺ㔠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡀࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
≉࡟ࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆࡢṤ࡝ࡢᕷ⫋ဨࡀຍධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿCalpers
㸦California Public Employee Retirement System㸸࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ⫋ဨ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠ᇶ㔠㸧ࡣࠊ3,000൨ࢻࣝ㸦᪥ᮏ෇࡛36඙෇㸧ࡢ㈨⏘ࢆ㐠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᅜ඲యࡢGPIF㸦ᖺ㔠✚❧㔠⟶⌮⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㸧ࡢ㈨⏘ࡀ130඙෇࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᕞ࣭ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡢᖺ㔠㐠⏝ᇶ㔠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ◚᱁࡟኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ㐠⏝ጼໃࡣබⓗᖺ㔠ᇶ㔠࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ␗౛࡞࡯࡝✚ᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㈨㔠つᶍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ୡ⏺ࡢ㔠⼥ᕷሙ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ຊࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Backgrounder, No.2359, March 31, 2011, the Heritage Foundation.ࡲࡓࠊBiggs, Andrew andJason Richwine. 2014. Overpaid or Underpaid? A Steteby-State Ranking of Public Employee
Compensation. AEI Economic Policy Working Paper 2014-04, April 24, American EnterpriseInstitute for Public Policy Researchࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊAllegretto, Sylvia A. and Jeffrey Keefe. 2010. Policy Brief: The Truth About Public
Employees in California: They are Neither Overpaid nor Overcompensated. Berkeley, CA:
Center on Wage and Employment Dynamics at the University of California, Berkeley. ࡲࡓࠊ
Keefe, Jeffrey. 2010. “Debunking the Myth of the Overcompensated Public Employee: The
Evidence.” Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.
15 ᪥ᮏ࡛࠸࠺ࠕᕷᙺᡤぢᙇࡾ␒ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮡᅾࠋ
14101ḟ࡟ࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡶ᪥ᮏࡢไᗘ࡜ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜ࡟ࡣᅜẸⓙಖ㝤ไᗘࡀ࡞࠸ࠋྛಶேࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀಖ㝤఍♫ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟ධࡿࡢࡀᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟ධࡽࡎ࡟ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ┣⭠ࡢᡭ⾡ࢆཷࡅࡿ࡜2୓ࢻࣝ㸦240୓෇㸧⛬ᗘᨭᡶ࠺ࡢࡀ┦ሙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ་⒪㈝࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࡑࡢ㧗ࡉࡣᑜᖖ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡼࡾࡼ࠸೺ᗣಖ㝤㸦ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞⑓Ẽ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࠊࡼ࠸⑓㝔ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓ⑓㝔࡛ࡢಶேᨭᡶ࠸ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᑡ࡞࠸ಖ㝤㸧࡟ධࡗ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ඘ᐇࡋࡓ
೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡣ᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀ㧗㢠࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᭶࡟15୓෇⛬ᗘᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ⌋ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋྛ௻ᴗ࡛࡝ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟ຍධ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࣉࣛࣥࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊṑ⛉ࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠊ║⛉ࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠊ࡞࡝ࡀປ౑஺΅ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࠿㐺⏝እ࠿ࡣཌ⏕ປാ┬࡟ࡼࡾ⤫୍ᇶ‽࡛Ỵࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⡿ᅜࡢሙྜࠊຍධࡍࡿಖ㝤఍♫ࡈ࡜࡟ࡲࡓྠࡌಖ㝤఍♫࡛ࡶዎ⣙ࡍࡿಖ㝤ࡢ✀㢮ࡈ࡜࡟ಖ㝤㐺⏝ෆࡢ⑓Ẽ࣭⸆࠿ྰ࠿ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
ࡣ⤥୚௨ୖ࡟ษᐇ࡞ၥ㢟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊᕞᨻᗓࡸᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ┦ᙜ඘ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⫋ဨ࡟ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ೺ᗣಖ㝤᥃ࡅ㔠ࡢ㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸศ
࡛ᖺ1୓ࢻࣝࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡶᚋ࡛⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ೺ᗣಖ㝤ไᗘ࡜ࡣ㐪࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
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102

➨䠏⠇㻌 ᕞ䛚䜘䜃ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛾⤥୚䇷ᐇែㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙㻌㻌䠄䠍䠅㻌 ᐇែㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛾㑅䜃᪉㻌
ࡍ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤥୚య⣔ࠊ⤥୚Ỵᐃ᪉ἲࠊ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ⪃࠼᪉㸦⤥୚ဴᏛ㸧ࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡢỈ‽ࡸࡑࡢᨭฟ᪉ἲࡀ⮬἞యࡈ࡜࡟ᴟࡵ࡚ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜ
ᐙබົဨಧ⤥⾲࡟‽ᣐࡍࡿᙧ࡛┴ࡢ⤥୚⾲ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟‽ᣐࡍࡿᙧ࡛ᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ⤥୚⾲ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࡿᅋయࡀኴ᐀ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟➨ 2 ⠇࡛ࡳࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᕞ࡟ࡼࡾබົປാ⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕞἲࡢつᐃࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋRight-to-Work ᕞ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࠊປാᇶᮏᶒࡢ௜୚≧ἣࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡢ᭷↓ࡸ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࡢ᭷↓ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࢫࢺᶒࡢ᭷↓࡞࡝ࡶᕞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡲࡕࡲࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡛
࡟♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᮾᾏᓊࡢ໭㒊ㅖᕞࡸすᾏᓊ࡛ࡣປാ⤌ྜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ዲពⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᕞࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ୰す㒊ࡢㅖᕞࡸᮾᾏᓊࡢ༡㒊ㅖᕞ࡛ࡣປാ⤌ྜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㠀ዲពⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋබົဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊປാ⤌ྜࡢᙳ㡪ຊࡢᙉ࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣබົဨ㈤㔠ࡀ㧗Ṇࡲࡾࡍࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᐇᆅㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑐ↷ⓗ࡞ 2 ࡘࡢᕞࢆ㑅ࡧฟࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ」ᩘࡢ⮬἞యࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆỴࡵࡓࠋᗈ኱࡞ᅜᅵࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⡿ᅜࡢሙྜࠊᮾᾏᓊ࠿ࡽすᾏᓊࡲ࡛㣕⾜ᶵ࡛⛣ືࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ 5 ᫬㛫௨ୖ࠿࠿ࡾࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ᪥⛬ࡀࡘࡪࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ㏆᥋ࡋࡓᕞ࡛࠿ࡘᑐ↷ⓗ࡞஧ࡘࡢᕞࢆ㑅ࡪࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ࡜࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡣ㠃✚ࡀ 42.4 ୓ᖹ᪉࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝ࡜᪥ᮏࢆୖᅇࡾࠊேཱྀࡶ 3,700 ୓ேࡢᕧ኱࡞ᕞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕞ㒔ࡣࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺࠋẸ୺ඪໃຊࡀᙉࡃ㸦≉࡟ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࠶ࡓ
ࡾࡢ࣋࢖࢚ࣜ࢔ࠊ༡㒊ࡢࣟࢧࣥࢮࣝࢫࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᆅᇦ㸧
ࠊ1992 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ኱⤫㡿㑅ᣲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑅ᣲே㑅ฟ࡛ࡣẸ୺ඪࡀ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࢆไࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ2012 ᖺ㑅ᣲࡢ㝿ࡶ▱஦ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍ࡭࡚ࡢබ㑅⫋ࢆẸ୺ඪࡀ༨ࡵࠊࡲࡓᕞ㆟఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶୖୗ㝔࡜ࡶ࡟Ẹ୺ඪࡀ㐣༙ᩘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡣ㠃✚ 29.5 ୓ᖹ᪉࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࠊேཱྀ 660 ୓ேࡢᕞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඹ࿴ඪໃຊࡀᙉࡃࠊ1952 ᖺ௨᮶୍㈏ࡋ࡚ඹ࿴ඪೃ⿵⪅ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦1996 ᖺࡢẸ୺ඪࣅ࣭ࣝࢡࣜࣥࢺࣥࡔࡅࡀ౛እ㸧ࠋ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡢᨻ἞࡛ࡶඹ࿴ඪࡀඃໃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2014 ᖺࡢ㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣࠊ▱஦ࡣࡌࡵࡍ࡭࡚ࡢබ㑅⫋ࢆඹ࿴ඪࡀ༨ࡵࠊࡲࡓᕞ㆟఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶୖୗ㝔࡜ࡶඹ࿴ඪࡀ㐣༙ᩘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ປ౑㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡣࠊRight to Work ᕞ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ᠇ἲ➨25 ᮲㸧ࠋ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ࡛ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᕞෆࡢࡑࡢ௚ࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡟ᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡶ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ᶒࡶㄆࡵ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦๓ฟᅗ⾲ 8 ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊἲ࡛つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊྖἲ㛗ᐁពぢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ㔘ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ16ࠋ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡣࠊᕞ๰タ௨᮶ࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡟ᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡸ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ᶒࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ୍ᗘ
ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊத㆟ᶒࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ

16ᕞෆࡢ⮬἞యࡶᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡸ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ᶒࡀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ౛እⓗ࡟ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡞࡝
ࡈࡃ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡢࡳᅋయ஺΅ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࡇࢀࡶྖἲ㛗ᐁពぢ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㸧ࠋ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ❧኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ Joseph Cayer Ặ࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࠋ2011 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 17 ᪥ࠋ103ᅗ⾲12䚷䜹䝸䝣䜷䝹䝙䜰ᕞ䛸䜰䝸䝌䝘ᕞ䛾ẚ㍑
䜹䝸䝣䜷䝹䝙䜰ᕞ኱⤫㡿ೃ⿵㑅ฟẸ୺ඪᕞ▱஦Ẹ୺ඪ㻾㼕㼓㼔㼠㻙㼠㼛㻙㼃㼛㼞㼗㽢ᅋయ஺΅ᶒ㠃఍༠㆟᮲㡯䛒䜚
ᖹᆒ⤥୚䠄ᅗ⾲㻝㻝䠅
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䜰䝸䝌䝘ᕞ
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ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡣࠊRight-to-Work ᕞ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᨻ
ᗓ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆࡢ⮬἞యࡢ⤌⧊࣭ປ౑㛵ಀไᗘ➼ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡣࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ἲ࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕞ⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྠἲ➨ 10.3 ❶㸦3512㹼3524 ᮲㸧
㸦㏻⛠ࠊRalph
C. Dills Actࠋ1977 ᖺᡂ❧ࠋ௨ୗࠊDills ἲ㸧࡟つᐃࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࠊᕞෆࡢ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣࠊྠἲ➨ 10 ❶㸦3500㹼3511 ᮲㸧
㸦㏻⛠ࠊMeyers- Milias- Brown Actࠋ1968 ᖺᡂ❧ࠋ
௨ୗࠊMMBA ἲ㸧࡛つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௚ࠊྛ⮬἞య➼ࡢ᠇❶࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ
ྍ⬟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᕞ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆࡢ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢປ౑㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊDills ἲ࠾ࡼࡧ MMBA ἲ࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊத㆟ᶒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃࡣ࡞ࡃࠊุ౛࡟ࡼࡾ⮬἞య⫋ဨ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡓத㆟ᶒࡀ௜୚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ17ࠋከࡃࡢ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ᨵᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊMMBA ἲ࡟つᐃࡍࡿປ౑㛫ࡢᅋయ஺΅ཬࡧ㆟఍➼ࡢᢎㄆࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᅋయ༠⣙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆ⮬἞య⫋ဨࠊᩍဨࡣࠊᅋ⤖ᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋᅋయ஺΅ᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄝ᫂ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓ฟࡢᅗ⾲ 8 ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢሙྜࡣࠊ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ࢆࡍࡿ㸦meet and confer㸧ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ἲᚊୖࠊ༠⣙⥾⤖ࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ᅗ⾲ 8 ࡛ࡣ Y ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋ㸦ྛ⮬἞యࡢ᠇
❶➼࡛ᐃࡵࢀࡤูࠋ3505.4 ᮲ࠋᅗ⾲ 8 ࡛ࡣ Y1ࠋ㸧ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡣࠊᅋయ஺΅ࡣ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࡣࠊ≉ẁࡢᐃࡵࡀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊMMBA ἲ 3505 ᮲ࡣࠊ㞠⏝୺ഃࡣࠊࠕሗ㓘ࠊປാ᫬㛫ࠊ௵ᮇࠊ㞠⏝᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㄆᐃ⤌ྜ௦⾲࡜ࠊಙ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࠖ࡜つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࠊ
ࠕಙ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠺ࠖ㸦meet andconfer in good faith㸧࡜ࡣࠊࠕ㞠⏝୺ഃ࡜ㄆᐃ⤌ྜ௦⾲⪅ࡀ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢせㄳ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚┤ࡕ࡟㠃఍࣭༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠺┦஫ⓗ㈐ົࢆಶู࡟᭷ࡋࠊ᝟ሗࠊពぢཬࡧᥦ᱌ࢆ⮬⏤࡟஺᥮ࡋࠊḟᖺᗘண⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚බඹᅋయ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿ๓࡟௦⌮ᶒࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ྜព࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐺ษ࡞ᮇ㛫⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ஺΅ᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⤌ྜࡣࠊ⫋ሙࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿᅋయ 1 ࡘࡢࡳ㸦᤼௚ⓗ௦⾲㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㠀⤌ྜဨࡶ⤌ྜ㈝ࡢᨭᡶ⩏ົࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ஺΅ᡂᯝࡢ㐺⏝ࢆཷࡅࡿ㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢩ࣮࣭ࢩࣙࢵࣉไ㸧ࠋᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡀᅋయ༠⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᙜヱ༠⣙ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊ㆟఍➼ࠊỴᐃᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᶵ㛵ࡢᢎㄆࢆᚓࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅋయ஺΅࡛ປ౑㛫ࡢྜពࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊㄪ೵➼ࡢᡭ⥆ࢆ⤒ࡓୖ࡛ࠊ౑⏝⪅ഃࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ุ᩿ᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡘࡲ
ࡾಙ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㠃఍࣭༠㆟ࢆ⤒ࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ౑⏝⪅ഃࡀ᭱⤊Ỵᐃ࠿ࡘ᭱Ⰻ࡛࠶ࡿᥦ᱌㸦last,

1985 ᖺࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ᭱㧗⿢ุᡤࡣࠊබົဨࡀ⮬ࡽࡢ⤥୚ࡲࡓࡣ㞠⏝᮲௳ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ୍ᩧ⫋ົ೵Ṇࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡀබ⾗⾨⏕ࡸᏳ඲ࢆ┤ࡕ࡟⬣࠿ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡂ
ࡾ㐪ἲ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ุ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨࠊᾘ㜵⫋ဨ➼ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊத㆟ᶒࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜ゎࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

17

104

best, and final offer㸧ࢆ᪋⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᕷ᠇❶➼࡛௰⿢ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜⩏ົ࡞࡝ูẁࡢᐃࡵࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᚑ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ18ࠋத㆟ᶒࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ุ౛ୖࠊᅋయ஺΅ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ඲ࡃྜព࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊ㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊᅋయ༠⣙࡟࠾࠸࡚த㆟⾜Ⅽࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸᪨ࢆつᐃࡋࠊத㆟ᶒࢆᨺᲠࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡣẸ୺ඪࡢᆅ┙࡛ປാ⤌ྜࡀᙉࡃࠊࡲࡓປ౑
㛵ಀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࡶປാ⤌ྜ࡟ඃࡋ࠸ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡣඹ࿴ඪࡢᆅ┙࡛ປാ⤌ྜࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡲࡓࡣᙅࡃࠊປ౑㛵ಀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊࡶປാ⤌ྜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ཝࡋ࠸ࠋ඲⡿ 50 ᕞࡢㄪᰝࡣ⌧ᐇⓗ࡟୙ྍ⬟࡞୰ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ዲᑐ↷ࡢ 2 ࡘࡢᕞ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆ⮬἞యẚ㍑ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ
඲యࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡢ࡟ዲ㒔ྜ࡜⪃࠼ࠊㄪᰝඛࡢ㑅ᐃࠊ࢔࣏ྲྀࡾࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ
2014 ᖺ 11 ᭶ࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㛵ಀྛ఩ࡢࡈᑾຊࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࠊᖹ᪥ 5 ᪥㛫࡛ࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ
࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ 7 ࠿ᡤࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ 5 ࠿ᡤࡢᕞ࣭⮬἞యㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ19ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ
ᩥ⊩࠿ࡽࡣᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㈗㔜࡞ヰࢆᩘከࡃఛ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡓ㈨ᩱࡶධᡭ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ
࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⠇࡛ࡣࡑࢀࢆゼၥ㡰࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

䠄䠎䠅㻌 䜹䝸䝣䜷䝹䝙䜰ᕞ 㻣 ᅋయ䛾≧ἣ㻌㻌䝉䝞䝇䝖䝫䞊䝹ᕷ㻌ࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷ㸦Sebastopol㸧ࡣࠊ㠃✚ 5 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟᙅࠊேཱྀ 7,400 ேࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᕷ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢబ㈡┴Ṋ㞝ᕷࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮
ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ Lawrence McLaughlin Ặ࡜㈈ົ㒊㛗ࡢ Karen Cano Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ ࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷࡢ⫋ဨࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆศࡅࡿ࡜ 3 ࡘ࡟࡞ࡿࠋSEIU㸦Service Employees
International Union: ᅜ㝿ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᚑᴗဨປാ⤌ྜ㸧ᡤᒓࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊ㆙ᐹປ⤌ᡤᒓࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࢀ௨እࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡜஺΅ࡍࡿࡀࠊ஺΅ᮇ㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ 2㸪3࠿᭶ࡢ㛫ࠊ㝸㐌࠿ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ㛫ࢆ࠶ࡅ࡚஺΅ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢ 2㸪3 ࠿᭶࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿᩘᅇࡢ஺΅ࡢ඲஺΅᫬㛫ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ 6-8 ᫬㛫࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⤥୚⾲ࡣ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟㆟఍࡛ᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ⤥୚ࡣ⫋✀ࡈ࡜࡟ 5 ࡘࡢྕಧ࠿ࡽᵓᡂ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ౛㸦ࢻ࣭ࣝ᭶㢠㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ࡜ḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲13䚷䝉䝞䝇䝖䝫䞊䝹ᕷ⫋ဨ⤥୚⾲䠄ᢤ⢋䠅
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㻥㻘㻡㻣㻝
㻝㻜㻘㻜㻡㻜
㈈ົ㒊㛗
㻤㻘㻝㻠㻟
㻤㻘㻡㻡㻜
㻤㻘㻥㻣㻤
㻥㻘㻠㻞㻣
㻥㻘㻤㻥㻤
ୖ⣭⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ᐁ⿵
㻠㻘㻞㻤㻥
㻠㻘㻡㻜㻟
㻠㻘㻣㻞㻤
㻠㻘㻥㻢㻡
㻡㻘㻞㻝㻟
㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻝㻜᭶௨㝆㐺⏝

MMBA ἲ 3505.4 ᮲ࠕ㸦஺΅ࡢ⾜ࡁワࡲࡾࠊ᭱⤊Ỵᐃ࠿ࡘ᭱Ⰻ࡛࠶ࡿᥦ᱌ࡢ᪋⾜㸧ಙ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ఍ぢ࣭༠㆟ࡢᚋࠊබඹᅋయ࡜ㄆᐃ⫋ဨᅋయ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛஺΅ࡀ⾜ࡁワࡲࡗࡓሙྜࠊ⾜ࡁワࡲࡾࢆゎᾘࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭ⥆ࡀᏑᅾࡋࠊࡑࢀࡀᑾࡃࡉࢀࡓሙྜࠊ௰⿢ᡭ⥆࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ࡀ⩏ົ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸බඹᅋ
యࡣࠊᙜヱබඹᅋయࡢ᭱⤊Ỵᐃ࠿ࡘ᭱Ⰻ࡛࠶ࡿᥦ᱌ 㸦last, best, and final offer㸧ࢆ᪋⾜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊྜពࡢぬ᭩㸦a memorandum of understanding㸧ࡣ᪋⾜ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦௨ୗࠊ␎㸧ࠖ19 ゼၥඛࡢ࢔࣏ྲྀࡾࡸ᪥⛬ㄪᩚ࡟ࡈᑾຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᅾࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ⥲㡿஦㤋ࡢⓙࡉࡲࠊ࢔ࣜࢰ
ࢼᕞྡ㄃⥲㡿஦ࡢ࣒࣮࢔ᵝ࡟ᚰ࠿ࡽᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࠋ
18

105

Step A ࠿ࡽ BࠊB ࠿ࡽ C ࡣ 6 ࠿᭶㛫࡛᪼⤥ࡍࡿ㸦ᴗ⦼ホ౯ࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ౛እࢣ࣮ࢫࢆ㝖ࡁ᪼⤥ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋC ࠿ࡽ DࠊD ࠿ࡽ E ࡣ 1 ᖺࡢ᪼⤥ᮇ㛫࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡟࡝ࡢ⫋✀࡛ࡶ
3 ᖺ㛫࡛ Step E ࡟฿㐩ࡍࡿࠋୗ఩⫋✀࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊୖ఩⫋✀࡬ࡢ᪼௵࡟ࡼࡾูࡢ⤥୚⾲࡟⛣ࡾࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᪼⤥ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶ㧗࠸ࡀࠊ᭱ୖ఩⫋✀࡟฿㐩ࡋࡓሙྜࡣ Step E ࡛㢌ᡴࡕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗẚ㍑ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㏻໅ᅪෆ࡟࠶ࡿ㢮ఝᅋయẚ㍑㸦ேཱྀᙜࡓࡾ㈈ᨻ཰ධࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࡢ⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ20ࠋࡓࡔࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㏆㞄⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ᾘᴟⓗࡔ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔ
ࡗࡓࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࢯࣀ࣐㒆࡟࠶ࡿ௚ࡢᅋయࡣࡈࡃ୍㒊ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷࡼࡾつᶍࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊྠࡌ㆙ᐹ⨫㛗ࡢ⫋࡛ࡶᢪ࠼ࡿ㒊ୗࡢᩘࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊ஫࠸ࡢᕷࡀཧ↷ࡋ࠶࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠺࡞ࡂୖࡾ࡟⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷ࡛ୖグᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ᨭᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊLongevity Pay㸦㛗ᮇ໅⥆ᡭᙜ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ8 ᖺ௨ୖࡢ໅⥆⪅࡟ᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ 2㸣ࢆࠊ15 ᖺ௨ୖࡢ໅⥆⪅࡟ᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ 4㸣ࢆᨭᡶ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢᡭᙜ㸦᪥ᮏࡢᢇ㣴ᡭᙜࡸఫᒃᡭᙜ࡟࠶
ࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡞࡝㸧ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࠋ
⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡣ௚ࡢ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ࡢ⮬἞యྠᵝ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ⫋ဨ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠ᇶ㔠㸦Calpers㸧࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ☜ᐃ⤥௜ᖺ㔠ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠋཧ⪃㈨ᩱ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ Director of Finance ࡜ Director of Public Works ࡣࠊࠕ2㸣㸾55ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊ25 ᖺ௨ୖ໅⥆⪅ࡀ 55 ṓ࡛㏥⫋ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ᭱⤊ᖺಧࡢ 2㸣໅⥆ᖺᩘࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀ
ࡿࣉࣛࣥ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ 30 ᖺ໅⥆ࡔࡗࡓࡽ᭱⤊ᖺಧࡢ 60㸣ࡢᖺ㔠ࡀࡑࡢᚋࡎࡗ࡜ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷࡢሙྜࠊᖺ㔠ἲᨵṇ㸦2013 ᖺ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᖺ㔠ᨵ㠉ἲࠋPEPRA㸸
Public Employees’ Pension Reform Act of 2013㸧21๓࡟ࡣࠊ㆙ᐹࡸᾘ㜵ࡣ 3㸣㸾50ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 2㸣㸾55 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᖺ㔠ἲᨵ㠉௨㝆ࡢ᥇⏝⪅㸦2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 1 ᪥௨㝆᥇⏝⪅㸧ࡣࡑࡢ௚⫋ဨࡢሙྜ 2㸣㸾62 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᖺ㔠ᨭ⤥㛤ጞᖺ㱋ࡀ 62ṓ௨㝆࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ2013 ᖺ௨㝆࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⪅࡛ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ Calpers ࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ࡢ⮬἞య㸦ᕞෆࡢ୰ᑠつᶍࡢ⮬἞యࡢከࡃࡣຍධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡸᕞᨻᗓ࡟໅ົࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾ㏥⫋ᚋ 6 ࠿᭶௨ෆ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜࡣࠊᪧつᐃࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ໅⥆ᖺᩘࡶ㏻⟬ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢᖺ㔠ࡢ᥃ࡅ㔠ࡣࠊ⫋ဨഃࡣ⤥୚ࡢ 7㸣⛬ᗘࡔࡀࠊ㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸࡀ┦ᙜ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ୍⯡⫋ဨ࡛⤥୚ࡢ 23㸣ࠊ㆙ᐹᐁࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ 36㸣࡟࡞ࡿࠋᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊBelmont ᕷ㸦ࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜㒆㸸ேཱྀ 25,800 ே㸧ࠊCotati ᕷ㸦ࢯࣀ࣐㒆㸸ே
ཱྀ 7300 ே㸧ࠊDanville ⏫㸦ࢥࣥࢺࣛࢥࢫࢱ㒆㸸ேཱྀ 42,000 ே㸧ࠊMartinez ᕷ㸦ࢥࣥࢺࣛࢥࢫࢱ㒆㸸ேཱྀ 36,000 ே㸧ࠊOrinda ᕷ㸦ࢥࣥࢺࣛࢥࢫࢱ㒆㸸ேཱྀ 18,000 ே㸧ࠊPacifica ᕷ㸦ࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜㒆㸸ேཱྀ 37,000 ே㸧ࠊPleasant Hill ᕷ㸦ࢥࣥࢺࣛࢥࢫࢱ㒆㸸ேཱྀ 33,000 ே㸧ࠊRio Vista ᕷ㸦ࢯࣛࣀ㒆㸸ேཱྀ 7,300 ே㸧ࠊSan Ramon ᕷ㸦ࢥࣥࢺࣛࢥࢫࢱ㒆㸸ேཱྀ 72,000 ே㸧ࠊWindor ᕷ㸦ࢯࣀ࣐㒆㸸ேཱྀ 26,000 ே㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
21 http://www.calpers.ca.gov/eip-docs/employer/program-services/summary-pension-act.pdf
20

106

ᅗ⾲14䚷䝉䝞䝇䝖䝫䞊䝹ᕷ⤥୚䛸⚟฼ཌ⏕䠄㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸศ䠅⫋✀⤥୚⾲ᖺ ⤥୚⾲ᖺ ᖺ㛫⤥୚
ᖺ㔠ᘧ
཰᭱ప
཰᭱㧗
ྜィ

ᕠᰝ㒊㛗
㻢㻤㻘㻢㻡㻞
㻤㻟㻘㻠㻠㻤
㻤㻜㻘㻜㻡㻜
ᾘ㜵㛗㻥㻠㻘㻜㻤㻜 㻝㻝㻠㻘㻟㻢㻜 㻝㻜㻣㻘㻡㻢㻝㆙ᐹᐁ㻡㻤㻘㻣㻢㻠
㻣㻝㻘㻠㻞㻠
㻝㻢㻘㻠㻠㻡㈈ົ㒊㛗㻥㻡㻘㻝㻤㻠 㻝㻝㻡㻘㻢㻥㻞 㻝㻜㻠㻘㻥㻥㻣㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻝㻝᭶䝉䝞䝇䝖䝫䞊䝹ᕷᥦ౪㈨ᩱ䛛䜙ᢤ⢋

㻟䠂䠜㻡㻜
㻟䠂䠜㻡㻜
㻟䠂䠜㻡㻜
㻞䠂䠜㻡㻡

ᖺ㔠㞠⏝ ೺ᗣಖ㝤㞠
୺㈇ᢸ
⏝୺㈇ᢸ
㻞㻤㻘㻣㻡㻟
㻠㻞㻘㻞㻣㻣
㻞㻢㻘㻞㻣㻟
㻝㻣㻘㻜㻣㻣㻥㻘㻟㻣㻜㻞㻘㻤㻞㻜㻝㻟㻘㻤㻟㻜
㻡㻘㻞㻥㻡ୖࡢ⾲ࡣࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷ࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ㈨ᩱࢆᇶ࡟సᡂࡋࡓࡀࠊᖺ㔠ࡢ㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸࡀ
ᴟࡵ࡚኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸࡀே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊᢇ㣴ᐙ᪘ࡀ࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡑࡢศ᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࡍࡴ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡢ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ⠊ᅖ㸦⡿ᅜࡢ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡛ࡣ㏻ᖖࠊṑ⛉ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࢝ࣜ
ࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡢ⮬἞యࡢከࡃࡣࠊṑ⛉ࠊ║⛉ࡶྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⑓Ẽࡸ⸆ࡀಖ㝤࡛࢝ࣂ࣮ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡣຍධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿ㸧ࡣࠊປ౑஺΅ࡢ㔜せ࡞㡯┠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ2013 ᖺᖺ㔠ᨵ㠉ἲ㸦PEPRA㸸Public Employees’ Pension Reform Act of 2013㸧22ᚋ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⪅㸦2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 1 ᪥௨㝆᥇⏝⪅㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⫋ဨࡶ㞠⏝୺ࡶ 6.25㸣ࡢ㈇ᢸࠊ㆙ᐹᐁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸࡣ 11.5㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱㒊ศࡢ⫋ဨࡣᨵ㠉๓ࡢἲࡢ㐺⏝ࢆཷࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊ㞠⏝୺ഃࡢ㈇ᢸࡣᛴ࡟ࡣῶᑡࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷ
ࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷ㸦Rohnert Park㸧ࡣࠊࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࡢ໭ 80 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ
ேཱྀ 4 ୓ 3 ༓ேࠊ㠃✚ 18 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟࡢᕷ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࿴ḷᒣ┴ᶫᮏᕷࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㆟఍㸫ᨭ㓄ேᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ Darrin Jenkins Ặ࡜๪ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮
ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ Don Schwartz Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ௚⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከࡃࡢ⮬἞య࡛ࡣ㏆㞄⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷࡢሙྜࠊ㏆㞄⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ࡔ࡜⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡾ㐣ࡂ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢ࡛ࠊࡸࡸ㐲ࡃ࡚ࡶ㏻໅ࡀྍ⬟࡛ேཱྀつᶍࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ே୍ཱྀேᙜࡓࡾ㈈ᨻ཰ධࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅋయ 11 ᅋయ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊྠ୍⫋✀ࡀ௚ᅋయ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑⾲ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㏆㞄⮬἞య࡛ࡶ㈈ᨻ཰ධࡀࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷࡢಸ࡯࡝࠶ࡿ Healdsburg ᕷ㸦ほග཰ධࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㸧ࡣẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡟ධࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

22

http://www.calpers.ca.gov/eip-docs/employer/program-services/summary-pension-act.pdf

107ᅗ⾲ 15㻌 䝻䝘䝟䞊䜽ᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛⤥୚ㄪᰝ䠄௚㒔ᕷẚ㍑䠅㻌
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ᅗ⾲ 15 ࢆぢࢀࡤࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ10 ᅋయ࡟࠾࠸࡚࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ⫋✀ࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ௚
ᅋయ࡟ࡣ࡞࠸⫋✀㸦ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊArborist㸻⫱ᶞᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᶞᮌ་㸧ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࡛ࡁ
ࡓ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭱㧗㢠ࡢᖹᆒࢆࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷࡢ᭱㧗㢠࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡃࡽࠊఱ㸣㧗࠸ࡢ࠿ప࠸ࡢ࠿ࢆ⾲࡟♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᪥ᮏࡢᅜᐙබົဨಧ⤥⾲ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ඹ㏻ಧ⤥⾲ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᭱㧗㢠ࡢᖹᆒ࡞࡝௦᭰ᡭẁ࡟ࡼࡿẚ㍑࡟㢗ࡽࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢ⾲ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚ཧ⪃࡟ࡣࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢᖹᆒỈ‽࡟ྜࢃࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷ㆟఍ࡢ⤥୚ဴᏛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௚ᅋయࢆㄪᰝࡋཧ⪃࡟ࡣࡍࡿࡀࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚⤥୚ࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋࡶࡋࡑࢀࢆࡋ࡚ࠊ┦஫ཧ↷ࢆࡋጞࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ
⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀࢫࣃ࢖ࣛࣝ≧࡟ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࠿ࡽࡔࠊ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ௚ᅋయㄪ
ᰝࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ཧ⪃ᣦᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࠊ㈈ᨻ≧ἣ➼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚⤌ྜ࡜஺΅ࡢୖࠊ⤥୚ࢆỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓࡀࠊࠕࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊẚ㍑ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ
࡜ࡢ⟅࠼ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔ୍⯡ⓗ࡞༳㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࠕẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡛ࡣୖ఩⫋✀࡜ୗ఩⫋✀ࡢ⤥୚ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊබົ㒊㛛࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡀᅽ⦰ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ୖୗ᱁ᕪࡀᑡ࡞࠸㸧ࠖࡇ࡜ࠊࠕබົ㒊㛛ࡢᩍ⫱Ỉ‽ࡀẸ㛫㒊㛛ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞
࠸ࠖࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋJenkin Ặ⮬㌟ࠊࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷࢆྵࡵ࡚ 6 ࡘࡢᕷࡢࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮
ࢪ࣮ࣕࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢほᐹࡣ࠿࡞ࡾㄝᚓຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖺ㔠᥃ࡅ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ヰ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋไᗘᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ2.7㸣㸾55ࠊ
2.0㸣㸾55ࠊ2.0㸣㸾62 ࡢ⫋ဨࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗㢠ࡢ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࡶከࡃࠊࡑࢀࡀ

108

㈈ᨻࢆ┦ᙜᅽ㏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷࣂࣞ࣍ᕷ㸦Vallejo㸧ࡣࠊ㠃✚ 128 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟࠊேཱྀ⣙ 11.5 ୓ேࡢ୰ሀ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ
ࡢරᗜ┴᫂▼ᕷࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2008 ᖺ࡟㐃㑥◚⏘ἲ➨
9 ❶࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ◚⏘⏦ㄳࢆࡋࡓࠋࣂࣞ࣍ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ๪ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ Craig Whittom Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ᕷ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ẚ㍑ࡣఏ⤫ⓗ࡟௚⮬἞యẚ㍑࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㢮ఝ⫋✀ࡀከ࠸࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡶ
ࡕࢁࢇࠊ⛎᭩ࡸ㐨㊰ΎᤲேࠊᶵᲔ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮⪅ࠊ࢔ࢼࣜࢫࢺ࡞࡝Ẹ㛫࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࠺ࡿ⫋✀ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐁẸẚ㍑ࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗㄪᰝ᪉ἲࢆᣢࡕྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊᙼࡽࡢឤぬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇ
࠺࠸ࡗࡓẸ㛫࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿ⫋✀࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⤥୚࡛ࡣබົࡀࡸࡸຎࡾࠊ࣋ࢿࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡛ࡣ
බົࡀࡎࡗ࡜㧗࠸Ỉ‽࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷࡀ◚⥢ࡋࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ཎᅉࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊᕷ⫋ဨ⤥୚ࡢẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ௚ࡢ⮬἞యࡢỴࡵ᪉ࡔࡗࡓࠋẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ປാ༠⣙࡛Ỵࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᕷࡣࠊࣂࣞ࣍ᕷࡼࡾࡶࡎࡗ࡜⿱⚟࡞ᅋయ㸦ṓධࡢ㇏࠿࡞ᅋయ㸧ࡔࡗࡓ23ࠋᕷࡢ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊẚ㍑ᑐ㇟ᅋయࡣປാ
ᕷሙࡀྠࡌ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ୍ࡘࡢせ⣲࡛ࠊᕷࡀᡯ⬟ࡢ࠶ࡿேࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡘࡘ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᏳ࠸㈝⏝࡛㞠࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ᖹᆒ⤥୚ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸦ᅗ⾲ 16㸧ࠊ㆙ᐹᐁࡢሙྜࠊ111,000 ࢻࣝࡔࡀࠊCalpers ࡬ࡢᖺ㔠᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀ 56,300 ࢻࣝࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸศ࡞࡝ࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡀ 16,600 ࢻࣝ㸦ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷ࡛ࡣ೺
ᗣಖ㝤ᨭᡶ㔠ࡢ 75㸣ࢆ㞠⏝୺㈇ᢸ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸧
ࠊ㏥⫋⪅೺ᗣಖ㝤᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀ 12,000 ࢻࣝ㸦㏥⫋ᚋࠊ᭶࡟ 300 ࢻࣝࡢ೺ᗣಖ㝤᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀᕷ࠿ࡽᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿ㸧
ࠊWorkers Compensation㸦⫋ဨയ⑓ಖ㝤ࡢ᥃ࡅ㔠ࠋ᪥ᮏࡢබົ⅏ᐖ⿵ൾࡸയ⑓࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃఇᴗ⿵ൾࡢ᥃ࡅ㔠࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸧ࡀ 29,400 ࢻ࡛ࣝࠊ⤖ᒁࠊᖹᆒ࡛㆙ᐁ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ 227,000 ࢻࣝࡀࢥࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ
࡚࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷ࡛ࡣ◚⥢⏦ㄳᚋࠊ㆙ᐹࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ 47㸣๐ῶࠊᾘ㜵ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ 42㸣๐ῶࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸦ࣞ࢖࢜ࣇࡀ୰ᚰ㸧ࡀࠊࡍ࡛࡟㏥⫋ࡋࡓඖ⫋ဨࡢᖺ㔠㢠ࡢῶ㢠ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⫋ဨᩘ๐ῶࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⤥୚๐ῶ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾᡭࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ◚⥢⏦ㄳᚋࠊ
miscellaneous㸦ࡑࡢ௚୍⯡⫋✀㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 10㸣ࡢ⤥୚๐ῶࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡀࠊ㆙ᐹᐁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡴࡋࢁ⤥୚ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ24ࠋ◚⥢⏦ㄳᙜ᫬ࠊᕷ㆟఍㆟ဨ㸦ᕷ㛗ྵࡵ࡚ 7 ே㸧ࡢ୍ே㸦Stephanie Gomes ዪྐ㸧ࡣࠊࠕ◚⥢ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ཎᅉࡣᕷࡢ୍⯡ṓฟࡢ 8 ๭ࢆ㆙ᐹࡸᾘ㜵࡜࠸ࡗࡓᕷ⫋ဨ⤥୚࡜⚟฼ཌ⏕㸦ᖺ㔠ࡸ㏥⫋⪅་⒪㈝㸧
࡞࡝࡟㈝ࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ࡜⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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ᅗ⾲ 16㻌 䝞䝺䝩ᕷ⫋ဨ⤥୚䞉⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝䠄2014䠉15 ᖺᗘண⟬䠅㻌㈨ᩱฟᡤ㸸ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷ 2014㸫15 ᖺᗘண⟬㸦http://www.ci.vallejo.ca.us ࡢ Finance Document Library㸧2012 ᖺࡢ⤥୚஺΅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㆙ᐹᐁ⤌ྜ࡜ᙜᒁࡀ஺΅ጇ⤖࡟࠸ࡓࡽࡎࠊᕞἲ㸦MMBA
ἲ㸧࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓ Fact-Finding ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟⛣⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ➨୕⪅࡛࠶ࡿ Fact Finding Panel25ࡀ஦ᐇㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ 2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶ᮎࠊ2013-14 ᖺᗘࡢ㆙ᐹᐁࡢ⤥୚ࡢ 5㸣๐ῶࢆ່
࿌ࡋࡓ26ࠋ
ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷࡢண⟬᭩࡟ࡣ⫋✀ࡈ࡜ࡢ⤥୚ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ27ࡀࠊᾘ㜵㛗ࡣ 19.3 ୓ࢻࣝ㸦⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡢ㞠⏝୺᥃ࡅ㔠➼ࡶྵࡵࡿ࡜ 33.5 ୓ࢻࣝ㸧ࠊ㆙ᐹ⨫㛗ࡣ 23.4 ୓ࢻࣝ㸦ྠ 43୓ࢻࣝ㸧ࠋ୍⯡ࡢᾘ㜵ኈࡸ㆙ᐹᐁࡢ⤥୚ࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊ᭱ప࡛ࡶ 10.7 ୓ࢻࣝ㸦ྠ 19.1 ୓ࢻࣝ㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㆙ᐹ஦ົᐁࡢሙྜࡣࠊ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ 5 ୓ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽ 7 ୓ࢻࣝ㸦ྠ 6 ୓ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽ 10୓ࢻࣝ㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࠊᾘ㜵ᐁࡸ㆙ᐹᐁ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ≉ู࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ᵓᡂࡣࠊ୰❧ጤဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ Carol A. Vendrillo Ặ㸦ᘚㆤኈࠊ௰⿢ேࠋ๓࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣂ࣮ࢡ
࣮ࣞᰯ CPER ᡤ㛗㸧ࠊᕷഃ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚๪ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ Whittom Ặࠊປാഃ௦⾲࡜ࡋ࡚㆙ᐹປ⤌ᇳ⾜ጤဨ㛗ࡢ 3 ேࠋCPER㸦California Public Employee Relations㸸࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ປ౑㛵ಀࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧ࡣࠊᕞෆࡢබົ㒊㛛ࡢປ౑㛵ಀၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿຓຊࢆປ౑ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ௦⾲࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀࠊ
1969 ᖺ࡟ࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞᰯ࡟タࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋMMBA ἲࡢ࣏ࢣࢵࢺ࢞࢖ࢻࢆฟ∧ࡍࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ㞧ㄅࡶⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
26 ່࿌ᩥࡣ http://www.ibvallejo.com/docs/cov_ff_11_30_13.pdfࠋ
27 City of Vallejo, Adopted Budget, Fiscal Year 2014-15,pp.166-194㸬
http://www.ci.vallejo.ca.us/common/pages/DisplayFile.aspx?itemId=99660
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110࡞࠾ࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢᖺ཰ࡀ 32 ୓ࢻࣝ㸦ྠ 47 ୓ࢻࣝ㸧ࠊ๪ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ
࡛ 18.5 ୓ࢻࣝ㸦ྠ 26.8 ୓ࢻࣝ㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛㈈ᨻ◚⥢ࡋࡓᕷࡸࡑࢀ࡟㏆
࠸ᕷࡢどⅬ࡛ぢࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡟ࡃ࠸ࡀࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ㈈ᨻ෌ᘓࡢࡓࡵࡢ᭷⬟࡞⟶⌮⫋ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ࡟ࡣ┦ᛂࡢ⤥୚ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷ
ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷࡣ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡢᕞ㒔࡛ࠊ㠃✚ 259 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟࠊேཱྀ 47 ୓ேࡢ኱㒔ᕷࠋ᪥ᮏࡢឡ፾┴ᯇᒣᕷࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋබ㑅ᕷ㛗ࢆ᭷ࡋࠊᕷ㛗̿ᕷ㆟఍㸦ᕷෆ 8 ࡘࡢ㑅ᣲ༊࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡿ 8 ேࡢ㆟ဨ㸧ᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋேⓗ㈨※ᒁ㛗ࡢ Kenneth CosgroveẶࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕࣭㏥⫋ᢸᙜㄢ㛗ࡢ Kimberly Isaacs Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷ࡛ࡣᖖ໅⫋ဨࢆ⣙ 3,400 ே㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊኟᏘ࡟ࡣࣉ࣮ࣝࡢࢭ࣮ࣇ࣮࢞
ࢻࡸ࣮ࣘࢫ࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡢᣦᑟ⪅࡞࡝ࢆ⮫᫬ⓗ࡟㞠࠺ࡓࡵྜィ⣙ 4,000 ே⛬ᗘ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
⫋ဨ⤥୚ࢆỴࡵࡿ㝿࡟ᕞἲ➼࡛つᚊࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ᭱ప㈤㔠⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ
ᕷ⫋ဨࡢሙྜࡣᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽࢡࣜ࢔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕷ⫋ဨ⤥୚ࡢỴᐃせᅉ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊᕷ᠇❶㸦City Charter㸧ࠊᕷࡢᨻ⟇ࠊㄆドປാ⤌ྜ㸦9 ࡘ㸧࡜ࡢປാ༠⣙ࠊ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠➼ࡢ Calpersࡢᇶ‽࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚Ẹ㛫⤥୚ㄪᰝࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸⫋✀ࢆ๰タࡋேࢆ᪂つ࡟㞠࠺ሙྜ࡟ࡣẸ㛫ࡢ≧ἣ➼ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗࡣಶே᝟ሗࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪
ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡎㄪᰝࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋẸ㛫ㄪᰝ఍♫ࢆ౑࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᙼࡽࡶ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ࢺࣞࣥࢻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᝟ሗࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᕷࡢồࡵࡿ⫋ົグ㏙᭩࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ⫋ဨ⤥୚ࡀᗄࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᣢࡕྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷࡣ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞෆࡢ௚ࡢᕷ࡜ࡢ⤥୚ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕷࡢ᠇❶࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ప࡛ࡶࠊேཱྀつᶍࡀࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺࡼࡾከ࠸┤㏆ 3 ᕷ࡜ࠊᑡ࡞࠸┤㏆ 3 ᕷ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ
⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ✀㢮㸦ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦Full Service City㸧࠿࡝࠺࠿㸧ࠊᆅ⌮ⓗせᅉࠊ⫋ဨᩘࠊ㈈ᨻⓗ≧ἣࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸦㈈ᨻⓗ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡞࡝㸧ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᇶ‽ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ẚ㍑ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࠋẚ㍑ࡢෆ
ᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ᭱㧗㢠ࠊࢥࣥࢺ࣮࣏ࣟࣝ࢖ࣥࢺ㸦ࣞࣥࢪ⤥28ࡢ୰㛫Ⅼ㸧
ࠊ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠᥃
ࡅ㔠ࠊࢹ࢕ࣇ࢓࣮ࢻࢥࣥ࣌ࣥࢭ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦Deferred Compensation㸧29ࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࠊ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦≉Ṧ໅ົᡭᙜࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ㸧ࠊఇᬤ➼ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࠋ
ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷࡢᨻ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ Total Compensation㸦⥲ྜⓗ࡞ฎ㐝㸧ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿ❧ሙ࡛࠸ࡿࠋCosgrove Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷࡢሙྜࠊẖ᭶ࡢ⤥୚ࡣࡸࡸపࡵ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞
࠸ࡀࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕࡛༑ศ࡞ฎ㐝ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚⫋ဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᮃࡲࡋ
࠸ฎ㐝ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡀ㢮ఝᅋయࡼࡾࡶప࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎಖ㝤᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀࡑࢀࡽࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ࡢࡣࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡔࠋ
ࣞࣥࢪ⤥㸦୺࡜ࡋ࡚ୖ఩⫋✀࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࡢሙྜࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⤥୚Ỵᐃࡀࡉࢀࡿ࠿࡟
28ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷ࡛ࡣࠊࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥ࢆ࡜ࡿ⫋✀࡜ࠊࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࢆ࡜ࡿ⫋✀࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
Calpers ࡟ୖ஌ࡏࡍࡿᙧ࡛ࠊ401K ࡞࡝ࡢ☜ᐃᣐฟᖺ㔠࡟ᚑᴗဨࡀධࡿ㝿࡟ࠊ㞠⏝୺ࡶ᥃ࡅ㔠ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷࡢሙྜࠊᕼᮃࡍࡿ⫋ဨࡣ⤥୚ࡢ 5㸣ࢆ᥃ࡅࠊࡑࢀ࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚
ᕷࡢ᪉࠿ࡽ⤥୚ࡢ 4㸣ࢆ᥃ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㉁ୖࠊ⫋ဨࡀᕼᮃࡍࢀࡤ 4㸣⤥୚ࡀୖ஌ࡏࡋ࡚
ᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
29

111

ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ኱యࡢሙྜࠊ᥇⏝᫬࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡣࠊୖྖ㸦ᒁ㛗⣭ࡢሙྜࡣࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ㸧ࡀ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡢỴᐃᶒࢆᥱࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴗ⦼࡜㈈ᨻⓗ࡞వ⿱ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡼࡾỴࡲࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡ௨㝆ࡢ୙ἣᮇ࡟ࡣ 6 ᖺ㛫⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊ⤥୚ࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡣࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥ࡢ⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠࡌࡔࡗࡓࠋ
⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚ᐶ኱࡞ไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⫋ဨࡶ㞳⫋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᛅᐇ࡟໅ົࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
⤥୚බ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕞࡢ┘ᐹᐁᐊ㸦State Controller`s Office㸧࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ⩏ົࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ௨ୖࠊᕷࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ಶู⤥୚ࢆබ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡸࡸៅ㔜࡞ጼໃࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࠋබグ㘓ἲ㸦Public Record Act㸸᝟ሗබ㛤ἲࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛せồࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ᝟ሗࢆ࠾ぢࡏࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵࡍ࡭࡚ᕷࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡽࡠㄗゎࢆᣍࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾࡣࡋ࡞࠸࠿ᚰ㓄ࡔ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᐇ㝿ࠊOccupy
Movement㸦༨ᣐ㐠ື㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡶ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᨻᗓ
࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᨻᗓ࡛ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓே஦⤫ᣓᒁ㸦CalHR㸧ࡢ Pam Manwiller ᒁḟ㛗ࠊே஦㒊㛛ࡢ Jennifer Southmayd ㄢ㛗ࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕㒊㛛 Desi Rodrigues ㄢ㛗ࠊBryan Brunoㄢ㛗ࠊἲົ⥲ᣓࡢ Jodi LeFebre Ặࡽ 8 ྡࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
Manwiller Ặࡣ୍⯡ㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶࡸࡸప࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣᴟࡵ
࡚ᡭཌ࠸⚟฼ཌ⏕࡜┦ẅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
⤥୚య⣔ࡣ࡯ࡰ඲⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ఍ィᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ᭶㢠⤥୚ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊAccountant Clerk ࡀ 2,411 ࢻࣝ㹼3,021 ࢻࣝࠊAccounting Technician ࡀ 2,961
ࢻࣝ㹼3,371 ࢻࣝࠊAccountantϨ㸦Specialist㸧ࡀ 2,927 ࢻࣝ㹼3,665 ࢻࣝࠊAccounting
Officer ࡀ 3,918 ࢻࣝ㹼4,906 ࢻࣝࠊAccounting AdministratorϨࡀ 4,930 ࢻࣝ㹼6,171 ࢻ
ࣝࠊAccounting Administratorϩࡀ 5,688 ࢻࣝ㹼7,068 ࢻࣝࠊAccounting AdministratorϪࡀ 6,915 ࢻࣝ㹼7,852 ࢻࣝ࡞࡝࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㈨᱁࣭⫋఩ࡈ࡜࡟ࣞࣥࢪࡀỴࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ே஦㛵ಀࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊ22 ࡢ⫋✀࡟ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⫋✀ู⤥୚⾲ࡀ 160 㡫࡟ࢃࡓࡾグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⫋✀ࡈ࡜࡟⤥୚ࡀỴᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡣᴟࡵ࡚」㞧࡛࠶ࡾࠊCalHR㸦ᕞே஦⤫ᣓᒁ㸧ࡶ኱ᡤᖏ࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖺ㔠ࡣ୍⯡⫋ဨࡢሙྜ 3 ᒙ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ➨ 1 ᒙࡣ 2㸣㸾55ࠊ➨ 2 ᒙࡣ 2011 ᖺ 1 ᭶௨㝆᥇⏝⪅࡛ 2㸣㸾60ࠊࡑࡋ࡚➨ 3 ᒙࡣ 2013 ᖺࡢ PEPRA ࡟ࡼࡿἲᨵṇᚋࡢ᥇⏝⪅࡛ 2㸣
㸾62 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 3 ᒙࡢሙྜࠊ62 ṓ㏥⫋᫬࡟ࡣ 2㸣໅⥆ᖺᩘ࡛ィ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ62
ṓ࠿ࡽ 67 ṓࡲ࡛ࡣ 1 ᖺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 2.5㸣ࡀຍ⟬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
2013 ᖺࡢ PEPRA ❧ἲ᫬࡟ࡣẸ㛫ࡢᖺ㔠ㄪᰝࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊẸ㛫࡛ࡣ☜ᐃᣐฟᖺ㔠ࡀ୺ὶ࡛ࠊබົࡢࡼ࠺࡞☜ᐃ⤥௜ᖺ㔠ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ே஦ᢸᙜㄢ㛗ࡣࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⤥୚ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ㸦Total Compensation Package㸧ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࠊಶูࡢ᭶౛⤥ࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶຎࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊᖺ㔠ࡶྵࡵࡓࢺ࣮ࢱࣝࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡀ㨩ຊ

112

ⓗ࡛ࠊ᭷⬟࡞⫋ဨࢆ㞠⏝࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓᘬࡁ␃ࡵ࡟ࡶᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿせᅉࡔ࡜ᙉㄪࡋࡓࠋ
CalHR ࡟ࡣㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡶ࠶ࡾẸ㛫⤥୚ࡢㄪᰝࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺30ࠋ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐
࣮ࢡ࡜࡞ࡿ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ⤥୚࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊ
㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮ࢡࢆぢࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࢀࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࣮࣋ࢫ࢔ࢵࣉࢆỴࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋປ౑஺΅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ21 ࡢປാ⤌ྜ࡜ࡢ஺΅ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ஺΅ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ᫬㛫࡜ປຊࢆ㈝ࡸࡍࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋປ౑ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 25 ேࡎࡘࡀࢸ࣮ࣈࣝࢆᣳࢇ࡛ྥ࠿࠸ྜ࠸ࠊ஺΅ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋປാ༠⣙ࡣ㏻ᖖ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡢ᭷ຠᮇ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡶ࢚ࣂ࣮ࢢ࣮ࣜ
ࣥ᮲㡯ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᚑ๓ࡢ༠⣙ࡀ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡀᴟࡵ࡚඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡢࣞ
࣋ࣝࡢ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡢ᥃ࡅ㔠ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿ࠿ࡣࠊປാ⤌ྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿྲྀࡾỴࡵ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᕞ࡛㸦᪥ᮏࡢ㠃✚ࡼࡾᗈ࠸㸧ࠊ⤒῭≧ἣࡶᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡀ␗࡞ࡿᆅᇦ࡟໅ົࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡜ᑜࡡࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊPay Differential㸦᪥ᮏ࡛࠸࠺≉ูᆅ໅ົᡭᙜ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⟅࠼ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ Pay Differential ࡣ໅ົᆅ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔࡅ࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣂ࢖ࣜࣥ࢞ࣝ࡟ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࡶࡢࡸ⋓ᚓᅔ㞴࡞⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ึ௵᫬࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡢ≉໅ᡭᙜࡸึ௵⤥ㄪᩚᡭᙜ࡟㢮ఝࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡶྵ
ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࢔࣓ࣛࢲ㒆
࢔࣓ࣛࢲ㒆㸦Alameda County㸧ࡣࠊࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ‴ࡢᮾഃ࡟఩⨨ࡋ㠃✚ 2,100 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟ㸦㝣ᆅࡔࡅࡔ࡜ࡑࡢ 9 ๭⛬ᗘ㸧
ࠊேཱྀ 150 ୓ேࠋ㒆ෆ࡟࣮࢜ࢡࣛࣥࢻᕷࠊࣂ࣮ࢡࣜ
࣮ᕷ࡞࡝ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㒆ᗇࡣ࣮࢜ࢡࣛࣥࢻᕷ࡟࠾࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋேⓗ㈨※ᒁḟ㛗ࡢ Stephen
Amano Ặࠊ⟶⌮ᒁ㤳ᖍศᯒᐁࡢ Kai Mander Ặࠊ఍ィ┘ᐹ㝔ࡢḟᖍ┘ᐹᐁ Steve ManningẶ㸦2015 ᖺ 1 ᭶࠿ࡽ఍ィ┘ᐹ㝔㛗㸧ࠊྠ㝔ࡢ Fred Tse ẶࠊKevin Hing Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ
ࡓࠋ㒆⫋ဨࡣ⣙ 9,200 ேࠋ1,358 ࡢ⫋ົศ㢮㸦Job classifications㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
ᒁ㛗ࡸㄢ㛗࡞࡝ࡢᙺ⫋࣏ࢫࢺࡢ⫋✀ࡀ 16㸣ࠊ㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡀ 84㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ⫋ဨᩘ࡛࠸࠺࡜ࠊ⟶⌮⫋ࡀ 11㸣ࠊ㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡀ 89㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛ⫋ົศ㢮ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྠ୍⫋ົศ㢮ෆ࡛ࡣ 22㸣࠿ࡽ 40㸣ࡢᖜࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡢሙྜࡣࠊ
5 ࡘࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⫋✀ࡀከ࠸㸧
ࠋ85㸣ࡢ⫋ဨࡣ 18 ࡢປാ⤌ྜ࡟ᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⟶⌮⫋࡛ࡶປാ⤌ྜဨ࡛࠶ࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࡀࠊᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢせᅉ࠿ࡽỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎ➨ 1 ࡟ࠊ㒆࡟ᨭᡶ⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࠋ
୙ἣᮇ࡟ࡣ 4ࠊ5 ᖺ㛫⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
➨ 2 ࡟ᆅ⌮ⓗ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢ⤥୚ࠋ⟶⌮⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣋࢖࢚ࣜ࢔ࡢ 5 ࡘࡢ㒆㸦ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᕷ㸦㒆ࢆ࠿ࡡࡿ㸧ࠊࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜㒆ࠊࢧࣥࢱࢡࣛࣛ㒆ࠊࢥࣥࢺࣛࢥࢫࢱ㒆ࠊ࣐ࣜ

30ࡓࡔࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊẸ㛫࡜➇ྜࡍࡿ┳ㆤᖌ࡞࡝≉ᐃ⫋✀࡟㝈ࡗ࡚ࡢㄪᰝࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠶࡜ࡣࠊᕞෆࡢ㒆ࡸᕷࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⫋ဨ⤥୚ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺せ࡞ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣ CalHR ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

113ࣥ㒆㸧ࡢ⤥୚࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡢሙྜࠊSEIU㸦Service Employees International
Union㸸ᅜ㝿ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᚑᴗဨປാ⤌ྜ㸧ࡀ௦⾲ࡍࡿ㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ 5 ๭ࡢ⫋ဨࡣ⤌ྜ࡜ࡢ༠㆟࡛ 11 ࡢ㒆ࢆẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖグࡢ 5 㒆࡜ࠊ༡࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ࡢ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ 5ࡘࡢ㒆ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺ㒆࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㒆ෆࡢᕷ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ᴟࡵ࡚౛እⓗ࡟ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㓄⟶ᕤࡸ㟁Ẽᕤ࡞࡝ࡣࠊẸ㛫ࡶྵࡵࡓ⫋ே⤌ྜ࡛ྜពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋࢁࠊ㒆⫋ဨ⤥୚ࢆẸ㛫㒊㛛࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊබົ࡜Ẹ㛫࡛ࡣ⫋✀ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗࡢ⤥୚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ⤥୚ࡣᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ௜ຍ⤥୚࡜ࡋ࡚ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࣂ࢖ࣜࣥ࢞ࣝᡭᙜࡸኪ㛫໅ົᡭᙜࠊ
㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿᡭᙜ㸦ಟኈྕࡸ༤ኈྕࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ௜ຍ㸧࡞࡝ࡀࠊPay Differential ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠋ
㒆ண⟬ࡣ୍⯡఍ィ࡛ 23 ൨ࢻࣝ㸦ࡍ࡭࡚ධࢀࡿ࡜ 28 ൨ࢻࣝ㸧ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 41㸣ࡣ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚࠾ࡼࡧ⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲17䚷䜰䝷䝯䝎㒆⫋ဨ䛾⤥୚䛸⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝䠄2014ᖺᗘ䠅බົ⅏ᐖ⿵ൾ
2%௚䛾⚟฼ཌ⏕
3%་⒪ṑ⛉ಖ㝤
12%

ᖺ㔠㛵ಀ
21%

⤥୚
62%

2014 ᖺᗘࡢண⟬࡛ぢࡿ࡜ࠊ⤥୚ཬࡧ⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝ࡢ࠺ࡕ⤥୚ࡀ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡣ 62㸣ࡔࡅ࡛ࠊ඲యࡢ 38㸣ࢆ⤥୚௨እࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝ࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝ࡢ༙ศ௨ୖࡀᖺ㔠㛵ಀ࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕㈝ࡢ๭ྜࡣ㐣ཤ 15 ᖺ࡯࡝࡛㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ቑ኱ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
2000 ᖺࡢᨭฟࢆ 100 ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⤥୚㛵ಀ㈝ࡣ 61㸣ቑ࡞ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᖺ㔠㛵ಀ㈝ࡣ 278㸣ቑ㸦ࡘࡲࡾࠊ3.8 ಸ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸧ࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤㛵ಀ㈝ࡣ 252㸣ቑ㸦3.5 ಸ㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽࡀ㈈ᨻࢆ኱ࡁࡃᅽ㏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢔࣓ࣛࢲ㒆ࡣ Calpers ࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ⊂⮬ࡢᖺ㔠ไᗘ࡛㐠⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ37 ࢔ࢡࢺ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ 1937 ᖺ࡟ᡂ❧ࡋࡓᕞἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᖺ㔠ไᗘࢆࠊேཱྀつᶍࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㒆ᙺᡤ࡛ࡣࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀ⊂⮬࡟᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᖺ㔠ไᗘ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜⫋ဨࡣ 4 ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊ1982 ᖺᗘ௨๓࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ Tier1ࠊ1982 ᖺᗘ௨㝆࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ Tier2ࠊබඹᏳ඲࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿࢩ࢙ࣜ
ࣇ㸦㒆ಖᏳᐁ㸧࡞࡝ࡣ Tier3ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶௨㝆࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓ⪅ࡣ Tier4㸦PEPRAࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡿ௨๓࡟㒆⫋ဨᖺ㔠ᨵ㠉ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖺ㔠㢠ࢆపࡃᢚ࠼ࡿ᪉ྥ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤ Tier2 ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ Steve Manning Ặࡀ 62 ṓ࡛㏥⫋ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ 2㸣37 ᖺ㸦໅⥆ᖺᩘ㸧࡞ࡢ࡛ 74㸣࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㏥⫋๓ 36 ࠿᭶ࡢ᭱㧗ᖹᆒ⤥୚㸦highest 36 consecutive months of salary㸧ࡀᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿࠋ114

ࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷ
ࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷ㸦San Mateo㸧ࡣ㠃✚ 41 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟࠊࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥࡢ༡࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᅜ㝿✵ ࡟㏆࠸ேཱྀ⣙ 10 ୓ேࡢᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ኱㜰ᗓ㇏୰ᕷࡢጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ 50 ᖺ࡟࡞ࡿ㸦2013 ᖺ࡟グᛕᘧ඾ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ேⓗ㈨※ᒁ㛗ࡢ Linda Spady Ặ࡟࠾ヰࢆ࠾࠺࠿ࡀ࠸ࡋࡓࠋ
⤥୚య⣔ࡣࠊ㒊㛛ࡢ㛗ࡸࡑࢀ࡟‽ࡌࡿ⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࢆࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㠀⟶⌮⫋㸦ࣛࣥࢡ࢔ࣥࢻࣇ࢓࢖࣏ࣝࢪࢩࣙࣥ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⤥୚ᆒ⾮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 2 ✀㢮ࡢࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1 ࡘ┠ࡣࠊၟົ┬⤫ィᒁࡢㄪᰝࡢ
࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞศࡀᕞᨻᗓປ౑㛵ಀᒁࡢᨻ⟇ㄪᰝἲ௧ㄢࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛බ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀ31ࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ໭࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ศࢆཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊᐇ㝿࡟࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆࢳ
࢙ࢵࢡࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊJourneymen㸦⫋ே㸧ࡀᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡢᢏ⬟ປົ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ẹ㛫ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2 ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ࣋࢖࢚ࣜ࢔ᚑᴗဨ㛵ಀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦BAERS: Bay Area Employee Relations
Service㸧32࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊẚ㍑ᑐ㇟ᅋయࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ33ࠋBAERS
ࡣ 1974 ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥ࣋࢖࢚ࣜ࢔ࡢᕷࠊ㒆ࠊ௚ࡢᨻᗓ⤌⧊࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿྜ
ྠ⤌⧊࡛ࠊᢏ⾡᥼ຓࡣ㏆᥋ࡍࡿࣇ࢛ࢫࢱ࣮ᕷࡀᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ┕ᅋయࡢປ౑஺΅ࠊ⫋఩࣭⫋ົศ㢮ㄪᰝࠊ⤥୚ࡸ⚟฼ཌ⏕ᨻ⟇ࡢࣦ࣮ࣞࣗ࡞࡝ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷࡢሙྜ
ࡣࠊࡇࡢ BAERS ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣋࢖࢚ࣜ࢔ࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ㒆࡟࠶ࡿᕷࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷࡢேཱྀつᶍ࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓ㒔ᕷ㸦ேཱྀࡀ 5 ୓ே࠿ࡽ 15 ୓ே㸸ࡘࡲࡾࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷࡢேཱྀࣉࣛࢫ 5୓ே࠿ࡽ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ 5 ୓ே㸧17 ᕷ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 18㸧
ࠋ17 ᕷࡢ⫋✀ࡈ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ୰ኸ್ࡼࡾࡶ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ㧗࠸ࡢ࠿ప࠸ࡢ࠿ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲18䚷䝃䞁䝬䝔䜸ᕷ䛾⤥୚ẚ㍑
ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟ᕷ
㻿㼡㼚㼚㼥㼢㼍㼍㼘㼑㻿㼍㼚㼠㼍㻌㻯㼘㼍㼞㼍㻮㼑㼞㼗㼑㼘㼑㼥
㻰㼍㼘㼥㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻿㼍㼚㻌㻸㼑㼍㼚㼐㼞㼛㻸㼕㼢㼑㼞㼙㼛㼞㼑㻾㼑㼐㼣㼛㼛㼐㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻹㼛㼡㼚㼠㼍㼕㼚㻌㼂㼕㼑㼣㻭㼘㼍㼙㼑㼐㼍
㻼㼘㼑㼍㼟㼍㼚㼠㼛㼚㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻹㼕㼘㼜㼕㼠㼍㼟
㻼㼍㼘㼛㻌㻭㼘㼠㼛㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔㻌㻿㼍㼚㻌㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼕㼟㼏㼛㻯㼡㼜㼑㼞㼠㼕㼚㼛㻰㼡㼎㼘㼕㼚
㻳㼕㼘㼞㼛㼥

ேཱྀ㻝㻠㻣㻘㻜㻡㻡
㻝㻞㻝㻘㻞㻞㻥
㻝㻝㻣㻘㻟㻣㻞
㻝㻜㻡㻘㻜㻣㻢
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㻤㻠㻘㻤㻡㻞
㻤㻜㻘㻣㻢㻤
㻣㻢㻘㻣㻤㻝
㻣㻡㻘㻥㻤㻤
㻣㻟㻘㻜㻢㻣
㻣㻞㻘㻝㻡㻡
㻣㻜㻘㻜㻥㻞
㻢㻢㻘㻤㻢㻝
㻢㻡㻘㻣㻝㻜
㻡㻥㻘㻥㻠㻢
㻡㻟㻚㻠㻢㻞
㻡㻞㻘㻠㻝㻟

㻿㼍㼚㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼛㻝㻜㻜㻘㻝㻜㻢
䝃䞁䝬䝔䜸㒆䚸䝃䞁䝍䜽䝷䝷㒆䚸䜰䝷䝯䝎㒆䛾ᕷ䛾䛖䛱䚸ேཱྀ䛜㻡୓ே䛛䜙㻝㻡୓ே

http://www.dir.ca.gov/OPRL/PWD/index.htm
http://bayareaers.org/ ࡓࡔࡋࠊෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࡞࠸࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
33 ᕷ࠿ࡽᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿᖺ㛫฼⏝ᩱࡣ 12,000 ࢻࣝࠋ
31
32

115

௚࡟ࡶࠊ㈈ᨻᒁ㛗ࡸே஦ᒁ㛗࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ඲ᅜ⤌⧊ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ㐃ྜ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿሙ
ྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊẸ㛫ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆ㈙࠺ሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
Spady Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊබẸࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡸୖ఩⫋఩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣẸࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ⌧ᴗ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣປാ⤌ྜࡀᙉ࠸ࡢ࡛බࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᕷẸࡢ཯ᛂࡶࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ஦ົ⿵ຓဨࡸ㐀ᅬᢏᖌ࡜࠸ࡗࡓୗ఩⫋✀࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
Ẹ㛫⤥୚ࡀపࡃබົࡀ㧗࠸ࡲࡲࡔ࡜ࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ௙஦ࢆẸ㛫ጤクࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜
࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࡋࠊࡍ࡛࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㐨㊰⟶⌮ࡸබᅬ⟶⌮ࠊබඹᕤ஦㒊㛛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ኱༙ࡶ⮬๓⫋ဨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃዎ⣙࡛እ㒊࡟ጤクࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ཯ᛂ࡛ᢈุⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊᖺ㔠࡜㏥⫋⪅࡬ࡢ೺ᗣಖ
㝤⤥௜࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕞ▱஦ࡣ 2013 ᖺࡢᨵ㠉࡛ᖺ㔠ῶ㢠࡟࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘࡣᡂຌࡋࡓ࡜
ᛮ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ᭶࡟ 2 ᅇᕷ㆟఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⤥୚ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ࣋ࢿࣇ࢕ࢵࢺ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿࢫࢱࢹ࢕ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡶ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᕷ㆟఍࡜ྠࡌኪ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡋࠊ௚ࡢኪ࡟タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᕷ㆟఍㆟ဨࡸᕷࡢᖿ㒊ࠊே஦㒊ᒁࠊ㈈ᨻ
㒊ᒁࡀཧຍࡋ࡚ࠊ୍⯡࡟බ㛤ࡍࡿᙧ࡛⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿせ⣲㸦௚ᕷࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠊCPIࠊẸ㛫Ỉ‽ࠊᕷࡢ㈈ᨻ≧ἣ㸧ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ᕷ㆟఍㆟ဨࠊ⫋ဨࠊᕷẸࡀ࡜ࡶ࡟ຮᙉ఍ࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ㆟ဨࡢពぢࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࠊᕷẸࡢពぢࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋᕷẸ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࡔࢀ࡛ࡶពぢࢆゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿពぢࡣ࠶ࡲࡾฟ࡚ࡇ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᕷẸ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢࢆദࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2㸪3 ࠿᭶࡟ 1 ᗘᩘ༑ྡࡀཧຍࡋ࡚ྛ㒊ᒁࡢ⫋ဨࡀࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᥦ౪࡟࠸ࡃ
ࡽ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேᮦࡸ㈈※ࡀᚲせ࠿࡞࡝ࢆᕷẸ࡟ヲࡋࡃ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ
࡛࡟ 10 ᖺ௨ୖ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ 1,000 ே௨ୖࡢᕷẸࡀཷㅮࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮
ࢆཷㅮࡋ࡚ᕷᨻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ▱㆑ࢆᣢࡕྜࢃࡏࡓᕷẸࡀከࡃ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᕷᨻ࡟⌮ゎࢆ♧ࡋࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿᕷẸࡀከ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

㻌䠄䠏䠅㻌 䜰䝸䝌䝘ᕞ 㻡 ᅋయ䛾≧ἣ㻌㻌䜿䞊䝤䜽䝸䞊䜽⏫㻌ࢣ࣮ࣈࢡ࣮ࣜࢡ⏫㸦Cave Creek㸧ࡣࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫ࠿ࡽ㌴࡛໭࡟ 30 ศࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿேཱྀ 5 ༓ேᙉࡢᑠࡉ࡞⏫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㠃✚ࡣ 98 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟ࠶ࡾࠊ୍ࡘ୍ࡘࡢᐙࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ኱
ࡁࡃࠊẚ㍑ⓗ⿱⚟࡞ேࡓࡕࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⫋ဨᩘࡶ 38 ேࡢᑠࡉ࡞ᙺᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈈ᨻ㈐௵⪅㸦㈈ົ㒊㛗㸧ࡢ Robert Russell Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ἲᚊ࡛⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋ࡚つไࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ᭱ప㈤㔠ࡃࡽ࠸ࡔࡀࠊ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢሙྜࡑࢀࡣࢡࣜ
࢔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ẹ㛫࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⤥୚ࡣࡸࡸప࠸ࡶࡢࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡀ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸦Ẹ㛫ࡼࡾࡎࡗ࡜Ⰻ࠸㸧ᛂເ⪅ࢆࡦࡁࡘࡅࠊ⫋ဨࢆᘬࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗ

116ࡓࠋẸ㛫ㄪᰝࡶࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡟౫㢗ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ⤌⧊ࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ≉ᐃࡢ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝࢆ౫㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
௚ࡢ⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣࠊLeague of Arizona Cities and Towns㸦࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᕷ⏫㐃ྜ㸧ࡀࠊ⮬἞య⤥୚⚟฼ཌ⏕ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࡶཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓ34ࠋᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࡓሙྜࠊᕷ⏫⫋ဨࡢ᪉ࡀ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣࡼ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ Russell Ặࡢぢゎࡔࡗࡓࠋᕞᨻᗓࡣ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠿࡞ࡾᢚไⓗ࡞ែᗘࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ಶู⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡢබ⾲ࡣࢣ࣮ࣈࢡ࣮ࣜࢡ⏫ࡢሙྜ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᕷࡢᗈሗ➼࡛⤥୚⥲㢠ࢆබ⾲ࡍࡿ⛬ᗘࡔࠋࡓࡔࠊከࡃࡢᕷ⏫࡛ࡣ⫋✀ࡈ࡜ࡢ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࡣබ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ࡝
ࡢ௙஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿேࡀ࠾࠾ࡴࡡ࡝ࢀࡃࡽ࠸ཷࡅྲྀࢀࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ᥎ ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᖺ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᕞࡸ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ㒆ࠊᕷ⏫ࡀ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᖺ㔠ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦ASRS:
Arizona State Retirement System㸧࡟ຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᙜヱ⮬἞య㛫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᕞᨻᗓ࡬㌿⫋ࡋ࡚ࡶᖺ㔠ᮇ㛫ࡣ㏻⟬ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸౛እ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡸ
ࢶ࣮ࢯࣥᕷ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ኱㒔ᕷࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᙼࡽࡣ⊂⮬ࡢᖺ㔠ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࣇ࢙
ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࠿ࡽ ASRS ຍ┕ࡢ⮬἞య࡬⛣⡠ࡋࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶ᪤ᡶ࠸ᖺ㔠᥃ࡅ㔠ࢆᣢࡕ㉺ࡍไᗘࡣ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋRussell Ặ⮬㌟ࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࠊ࣓ࢧᕷࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖ࢬᕷࠊࢣ࣮ࣈࢡ࣮ࣜ
ࢡ㒆ࠊ࡜ΏࡾṌࡁࠊࡑࡢᚋᕞᨻᗓࡢṓධᒁࢆ⤒࡚ࢣ࣮ࣈࢡ࣮ࣜࢡ⏫࡟㌿⫋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣇ
࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ᫬௦ࡶྵࡵ࡚㏻⟬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ 25 ᖺࡢᖺ㔠ຍධᮇ㛫࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
⏫Ẹࡢ⏫⫋ဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿពぢ࡞࡝ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊಶูࡢ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊ⤥୚⥲㢠ࡢᨭฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⏫Ẹ࠿ࡽࡢኌࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡋࠊ㈈ᨻⓗ࡟ⱞࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ2008ᖺᙜ᫬ࡣ 50 ே࠸ࡓ⫋ဨࢆ⌧ᅾࡣ 38 ே࡟ࡲ࡛⦰ᑠࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

䝇䝁䝑䝒䝕䞊䝹ᕷ㻌ࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷ㸦Scottsdale㸧ࡣࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡢ໭࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ㠃✚ 478 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟࠊ
ேཱྀ 22 ୓ேࡢ኱㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋே஦ᒁ㛗ࡢ Donna BrownẶࠊᕷ㛗࡜ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ┤ᒓࡢᡓ␎๰㐀ᒁ㛗ࡢ Brent Stockwell Ặࠊ఍ィㄢ㛗ࡢAnna Henthorn Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ᕷ⫋ဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ἲᚊࡢつไࡣ᭱ప㈤㔠ἲࡄࡽ࠸ࡔࡀࠊᕷ᠇❶࡞࡝࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿⪃࠼᪉࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋẸ㛫௻ᴗࡢ⤥୚ẚ㍑ࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫࣂ࣮ࣞ㸦ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ
ࢆࡣࡌࡵ୧ഃࡀᒣ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡢ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆࡑ࠺࿧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸧ࡢ୰ࡢ௚㒔ᕷ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
League of Arizona Cities and Towns, “Local Government Salary & Benefit Survey”.
࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞෆࡢ 15 ࡢ㒆ࠊ84 ࡢᕷ⏫࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯ࡰẖᖺሗ࿌᭩ࡀฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ྛᒁ㛗࡞࡝ࡢ 15 ࡯࡝ࡢ⟶⌮⫋ࠊ⾜ᨻ⿵ຓ⪅Ϩ࡞࡝ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ 20 ࡯࡝ࡢ㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡢ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྛ⮬἞యࡢ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ୍ぴ⾲ࡀసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭷⤥ఇᬤࡢ᪥ᩘࠊ⑓Ẽఇᬤࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢఇᬤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢẚ㍑⾲ࡶᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 1 㒊ࡀᕷ⏫ࠊ➨ 2 㒊ࡀ㒆ࡢẚ㍑࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
League of Arizona Cities and Towns ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊ఍ဨᕷ⏫ࡣධᡭ࡛ࡁࠊ2014 ᖺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡼࡾᥦ౪࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ㈨ᩱ⦅࡟ࡣࡑࡢ
ᢤ⢋ࢆࡘࡅࡓࠋ
34117

ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࣂ࣮ࣞ࡟࠶ࡿேཱྀ 7 ୓ 5 ༓ே௨ୖࡢ 11 ᕷ࡜㢖⦾࡟᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ẖ᭶ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞㆟㢟࡛఍㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫋✀ࡢ◊✲ࡸࠊ⤥୚ࡢ◊✲ࠊ⤥୚ㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ẹ㛫ㄪᰝࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊẸ࡜ẚ࡭࡚㧗࠸⫋✀ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢢࣛࣥࢻᩚഛኈࡸタഛ⥔ᣢ⫋ဨ࡞࡝ࡣẸ㛫࡛ࡣ᭱ప㈤㔠࡟㏆࠸ᴟࡵ࡚Ᏻ࠸⤥୚ࡔࡀࠊබົ࡛ࡣࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜
࠸࠺ࠋ㏫࡟ࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡣᖺ཰ 21 ୓ࢻࣝࡔࡀࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ 2,500 ேࡢ⫋ဨᩘࢆᢪ࠼35࡚ண⟬つᶍ 14 ൨ࢻࣝࡢ௻ᴗࢺࢵࣉ࡛ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ᏻ࠸⤥୚ࡣ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱పࡀᖺ཰ 1 ୓ 9 ༓ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽ᭱㧗ࡀ 21 ୓ࢻࣝࡢ⠊ᅖࡔࡀࠊẸ㛫࡛ࡣୖୗࡢ᱁ᕪࡣࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
Ẹ㛫࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᅽಽⓗ࡟⤥୚ࡀప࠸ࡢࡀ IT 㛵㐃⫋ဨ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᖖ᫬ேᡭ୙
㊊ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
බົࡢሙྜࡣࠊẸ࡜ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆྲྀࢁ࠺࡜ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ⫋ࡢᏳᐃᛶࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡸᖺ㔠࡞࡝ࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡢ඘ᐇ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚࠸࠿ࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᖺ㔠ไᗘࡣ ASRS ࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ኱㒊ศࡢ⮬἞యࡀඹ㏻ࡢไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫋ဨࡀᕞෆࡢ௚ࡢ⮬἞య࡟㌿⫋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆᘬࡁ␃ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ௚ᕷ࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࢆぢࡿࡢࡣࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓព࿡ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⤥୚᝟ሗࡣ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟⫋✀ࡈ࡜࡟බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ36ࠋே஦ᒁࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡟⫋ົศ㢮⾲ࡢ࣮࣌ࢪࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟ 576 ࡢ⫋✀ࡈ࡜ࡢ⫋ົグ㏙ࠊ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࠊᚲせ⬟ຊせ௳ࠊ
ᚲせᩍ⫱Ỉ‽ࠊᴗົෆᐜ࡞࡝ࡀヲࡋࡃグ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊಶேูࡢ⤥୚ࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ≉ᐃಶேࡢ⤥୚ࡀᗄࡽ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸦࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞෆࡢከࡃ
ࡢ⮬἞య㸧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡗ࡚▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊ‫ۑۑ‬ᒁ㛗࡞࡝ࡣ 1 ேࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸
ࡢ࡛ࠊᙼ㸦ዪ㸧ࡢ⤥୚⠊ᅖࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷ࡛ࡣ௨๓ࠊ
⫋ဨ࡟ Car Allowance ࢆᨭ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ
ࡑࢀࡣᗫṆࡋࡓࠋCar Allowance ࡣ⛯㔠ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ Mileage Reimbursement㸦஺㏻㈝⏝ᘚൾ㸧࡛ࡣ⛯㔠ࡣ࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⫋ဨࡶ⣡ᚓࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ẹ㛫ࡢ⤥୚ࡣᬒẼືྥ࡟኱ࡁࡃᕥྑࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊබົ㒊㛛ࡣẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2008 ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ኱୙ἣࡢ࠾ࡾࡶࠊࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷ࡛ࡣ 2㸣ࡢ⤥୚ῶࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࡑࢀࡔࡅࡔࠋ
ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⫋ဨᩘ๐ῶ࡞࡝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚඲య࡛ࡣ 10㸣ࡢே௳㈝๐ῶࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡢ 2㸣ࡢ⤥୚ῶࡣẸ㛫ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ண⟬ୖࡑ࠺ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ
࠿ࡽࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᐁẸẚ㍑࡛⤥୚๐ῶࢆ⾜࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㈈ᨻ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡾ⤥୚๐ῶࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

䝔䞁䝢ᕷ㻌ࢸࣥࣆᕷ㸦Tempe㸧ࡣࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ㠃✚ 104 ᖹ᪉࢟ࣟࡢ኱Ꮫ⏫࡛ࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ❧኱Ꮫࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࠋ16 ୓ேࡢேཱྀࡢ࠺ࡕ༙ศ௨ୖࡀ኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᕷ㛗̿ᕷ㆟఍ᆺࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๪ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮࡛ࣕ᭱㧗㈈ົ㈐௵⪅㸦CFO㸧ࡢ Ken Jones Ặࠊࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷࡢ⫋ဨᩘࡣࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒ 2,166 ேࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢱ࢖࣒ࡸ⮫᫬⫋ဨࡀ⣙ 400 ே࠸ࡿࠋୖ
ᥖࠊLeague of Arizona Cities and Towns, 2014 Local Government Salary & Benefit Survey, p.28ࠋ
36 http://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/HR/JDescriptions.asp
35118ே஦ᒁ㛗වᕷᨻᒁ㛗ࡢ Renie Broderick Ặࠊே஦ㄢ㛗ࡢ Lawrence LaVictoire Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᕞࡢᣦᑟ࡞࡝ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᕷࡀ⾜࠺ᕷሙㄪᰝ㸦Market Study㸧࡟౫ᣐࡍࡿ
࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊே஦ㄢࡢ⫋ဨࡈ࡜࡟ 2㸫3 ࡢ⫋✀ࢆ๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚ᕷሙㄪᰝࢆ
⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫ㒔ᕷᅪࡢ 6 ᕷ㸦Chandler, Glendale, Mesa,
Peoria, Phoenix, Scottsdale㸧1 ⏫㸦Gilbert㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫ࡜࣓ࢧ࡜࠸࠺኱㒔ᕷࢆ㝖ࡅࡤࠊ࡯ࡰேཱྀつᶍࡀྠࡌ࡛ࠊ⫋ဨᩘࡶఝ㏻ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖࡇࢀࡽࡢᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ⫋ົศ㢮⾲ࡶ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ⫋✀ࡈ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡀ⾜࠸ࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊປാᕷሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ
஫࠸࡟⫋ဨ⋓ᚓ➇தࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࢸࣥࣆᕷ࡛ࡣ 430 ࡢ⫋ົศ㢮㸦⫋✀㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 3 ศࡢ 1 ࡯࡝ࡣ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮ࢡ࡜
ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋ⫋ົศ㢮ࡣ⫋ࡢᶵ⬟ࡸሗ࿌ࡢ┦ᡭ᪉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕷሙࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟ࠊ⟶⌮⫋࠿ࡽ 1 ࡘࠊ㠀⟶⌮⫋࠿ࡽ 1 ࡘࡑࢀࡒࢀ㑅ࢇ࡛ࠊᕷሙㄪ
ᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋẸ㛫ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௚ᕷ࡟ேᮦࢆ⋓ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ᭷⬟࡞ேᮦࢆᘬࡁ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟⫋✀ࡈ࡜࡟⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆỴࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡞࡝㆟఍ࡀ௵࿨ࡍࡿ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㆟఍࡜ࡢዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᕷሙㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ75㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ㸦➨ 3 ᅄศ఩㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ᪉ἲ࡛Ỉ‽ྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⫋✀ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊẚ㍑⮬἞యࡢ࠺ࡕࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࡢ᭱㧗ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸⮬἞యࡢ᭱㧗
㢠㸦100㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧࡜୰఩ࡢ⮬἞యࡢ᭱㧗㢠㸦50㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺ㸧ࡢ┿ࢇ୰ࢆࠊࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢺ
࡜࡞ࡿࣞࣥࢪ⤥᭱㧗㢠࡜⪃࠼ࡿ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 19㻌 䛒䜛⫋✀䛾௚㒔ᕷẚ㍑䛾౛㻌౛࠼ࡤᅗ⾲ 19 ࡢሙྜࠊWidget Maker ࡜࠸࠺⫋✀㸦ࢫ࣐࣮ࢺࣇ࢛ࣥࡢ࢔ࣉ࡛ࣜᕷࡢ࣮࣌
ࢪࢆసࡿ㸧ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ7 ⮬἞యࡢ࠺ࡕ 5 ⮬἞య࡟ྠ➼⫋✀ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣞࣥࢪࡢ᭱
㧗⤥ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࡢࡣ Scottsdale ᕷ࡛ 64,000 ࢻࣝࡔࡗࡓࠋ᭱㧗㢠ࡢ୰఩ࡣࠊPeoria ᕷࡢ
55,000 ࢻࣝࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ64,000 ࡜ 55,000 ࡢᕪࡢ༙ศࢆ 55,000 ࡟ຍ࠼ࡓ 59,500 ࢆ 75㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜⪃࠼ࡇࢀࢆࢸࣥࣆᕷࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸᭱㧗㢠࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ప㢠ࡢ 35㸣㧗࠸㢠ࡀ᭱㧗㢠࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟᪂ࡋ࠸᭱ప㢠ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚᪂ࣞࣥࢪࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋ119

ᅗ⾲ 20㻌 75 䝟䞊䝉䞁䝍䜲䝹䛾⪃䛘᪉㻌ࡘࡲࡾࠊ࠶ࡿ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟ 7 ⮬἞యࡢࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࡢ᭱㧗㢠ࢆୖ఩࠿ࡽ୪࡭࡚ࠊࡶ
ࡗ࡜ࡶୖ఩ࡢࡶࡢ࡜୰఩ࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡢ୰㛫ࢆࠊࢸࣥࣆᕷࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸᭱㧗㢠࡟Ỵᐃࡋࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ
๭ࡾᡠࡋ࡚᭱ప㢠ࢆᨵᐃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ᘧ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
ඛ࡯࡝ࡢ౛࡛ࠊᚑ๓ࡢ Widget Maker ࡢࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࡀ 43,000 ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽ 58,000 ࢻࣝࡔࡗࡓ
ሙྜࡣࠊ᭱㧗㢠ࡀ 59,500 ࢻࣝ࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚᭱ప㢠ࡶ 59,500¹1.35=44,074
ࢻࣝ࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ⫋ົศ㢮⾲ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡀ┤ࡕ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ44,074 ࢻࣝ௨ୗࡢ⤥୚ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡣࡑࡢ㢠ࡲ࡛ᘬࡁୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ
58,000 ࢻ࡛ࣝ㢌ᡴࡕ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⫋ဨࡣ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ௒ᚋ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡿࠋᖺ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢔ࣜࢰࢼ࡛ࡶヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ࡟ẚ࡭ࢀࡤࡎࡗ࡜
᥍࠼ࡵࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ๪ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ Jones Ặࡢሙྜࠊ25 ᖺ௨ୖබົ㒊㛛࡛ാ࠸࡚
ࡁࡓࡀࠊ㏥⫋ᚋཷࡅྲྀࢀࡿᖺ㔠ࡣࠊ௒ཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿᖺ཰ࡢ༙ศ࡯࡝࡟ࡋ࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕷሙㄪᰝ㸦7 ᕷㄪᰝ㸧ࠊ⤥୚஺΅㸦4 ࡘࡢ⫋ဨᅋయࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡢ⿢㔞࡜࠸࠺ 3 ࡘࡢせ⣲ࡀධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ୙ἣᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᇙࡵྜࢃࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࡀ 750 ࢻࣝࡢ୍᫬㔠ࢆ⫋ဨ඲ဨ࡟ᨭᡶ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊࡇࢀࡣᴟࡵ࡚౛እⓗ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᕷ᠇❶ࡸᕷࡢつ๎࡞࡝࡛Ẹ㛫⤥୚࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡣ࡝ࡇ࡟ࡶ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡑ
ࢀࡣ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⤥୚ࢆࡼࡃ▱ࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ㄒࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊୗ఩⫋✀࡛ࡣබົࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶ㧗ࡃࠊᑓ㛛⫋ࡸ㧗఩ࡢ⫋఩࡟࡞ࡿ࡜බẸࡀᆒ⾮ࡋጞࡵࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸⫋఩࡟࡞ࡿ࡜බົࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶຎࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋᐁẸẚ㍑ࡣ㞧ㄅࡸ◊✲ᡤ࡞࡝ูࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᕷ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡶゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᕷࡢ⫋ົศ㢮⾲ࡣ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟࢙࢘ࣈ࣮࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡋࠊᕷẸࡣㄡ࡛ࡶぢࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠼ࡤぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
Ẹ㛫⤥୚ẚ㍑ࢆබᘧ࡟┤᥋⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࠊ⫋ဨ⤥୚ࡀẸ㛫ࡶྵࡵࡓ⤥୚Ỉ‽࠿ࡽ㐓⬺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋఱ࠿୙‶ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊබ㑅ࡢ 7 ேࡢᕷ㛗ࡸ㆟ဨࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᕷ࡟ࢡࣞ࢖࣒࡞࡝ࡀධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡣࡎࡔࠊ࡜ࡶゝ120

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅඖࡢ᪂⪺♫ࡀẖᖺ᝟ሗබ㛤ㄳồࡋ࡚᮶࡚ࠊಶேྡࡶྵࡵ࡚ᖺ཰ࠊ㉸㐣໅ົᡭᙜࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕࡞࡝ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆΏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ࢛࢘ࢵࢳࢻࢵࢢ㸦ᕷᙺᡤぢᙇࡾ␒㸧ࡀࠕࢸࣥࣆᕷ⫋ဨࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡀ 10 ୓ࢻ࡛ࣝᕷẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚ࡀ 4 ୓ 5 ༓ࢻ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡢ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡅࡋ࠿ࡽࢇࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺
࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺ሙྜࡣ࠶ࡿࠋࡔࡀࠊᕷ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡣ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࡶྵࡵ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ
࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓ⫋✀࡛ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊኻᴗ⪅ࡶྵࡵ࡚ᕷẸ୍ேᙜࡓࡾ⤥୚ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟␲ၥࡀከࡃ࠶ࡿࠋࣁࣥࣂ࣮࣮࢞ࡢ኎ࡾᏊࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫋✀ࡣබົ࡟ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㆙ᐹᐁࡸᾘ㜵ኈ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⫋✀ࡣ㏫࡟Ẹ㛫࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋྠ➼⫋✀࡛ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ᐁẸࡢ⤥୚ࢠࣕࢵࣉࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ౛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

䝣䜵䝙䝑䜽䝇ᕷ㻌ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ㸦Phoenix㸧ࡣࠊ㠃✚ 1,344 ᖹ᪉࡛࢟ࣟேཱྀ 145 ୓ேࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ᭱኱
ࡢ㒔ᕷ࠿ࡘᕞ㒔࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢරᗜ┴ጲ㊰ᕷ࡜ጜጒ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඲ᕷ 1 ༊࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡿᕷ㛗࡜ 8 ࡘࡢ༊࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡿ 8 ேࡢ㆟ဨ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟ᙉຊ
࡞ᶒ㝈ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ100 ୓ே௨ୖࡢ኱㒔ᕷ࡛ࡣ⌋ࡋࡃ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋேⓗ㈨※⟶⌮ᒁ㛗ࡢ Cindy Bezaury Ặࠊᒁḟ㛗ࡢ Mary Kyle Ặࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ ᕷࡢ⤥୚ࢆつไࡍࡿἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ప㈤㔠ἲࠊ㉸㐣໅ົ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊබົ⅏ᐖ⿵ൾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊኻᴗಖ㝤࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣࠊ௚ࡢ⮬἞య࡜ྠࡌ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡢ⫋ဨ⤥୚ࡢᕷሙ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣࠊ5 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 10 ᖺ࡟୍ᗘࠊㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡟ࡣ⣙ 1,000 ࡢ⫋ົศ㢮ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ᖖ໅࡛⣙ 12,500 ேࡢ⫋ဨࢆ㞠⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ࣋ࣥࢳ࣐࣮ࢡ࡜࡞ࡿ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ┤㏆࡛ࡣ 2010 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2011 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢㄪᰝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊධᮐࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ1939 ᖺ๰タࡢ⪁⯒ࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕࣭⤥୚ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ SEGAL㸦http://www.segalco.com/㸧࡟ጤクࡋࡓࠋSEGAL ࡣ⡿ᅜෆ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ኱つᶍࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ఍♫࡛ࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ
࡟ࡶᨭ♫ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ Ẹ㛫௻ᴗࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᕷᨻᗓ࡟ࡣぢࡏ࡚ࡃࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ఍♫࡟ࡣぢࡏࡿࡼ࠺ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ┤᥋ᕷࡀㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ఍♫࡟ㄪᰝࢆጤクࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝ࡟ࡣ༙ᖺ࠿ࡽ 1 ᖺࡃࡽ࠸࠿࠿ࡿࠋSEGAL ࡟ࡣ 10 ୓ࢻࣝ௨ୖࢆᨭᡶࡗࡓࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ
Ᏻࡃ㈙࠾࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࠊMilliman㸦https://salarysurveys.milliman.com/home/㸧࡜࠸࠺ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ఍♫ࡢ Arizona Compensation Survey ࡣ࢙࢘ࣈୖ࡛ 995 ࢻ࡛ࣝ㉎ධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀ㝈ࡽࢀࡓ⫋✀ࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᕷ࡛ࡣ⤥୚ㄪᰝࡢࡓࡵࡢ⫋ဨࢆேⓗ㈨※⟶⌮ᒁ࡟ 2 ே㓄⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚㒔ᕷ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᕷ⏫㐃ྜ㸦League of Arizona Cities and Towns㸧࡟ຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡛᝟
ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫࣂ࣮ࣞ⮬἞య㐃┕࡟ࡶධࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟᝟ሗ
ࡶᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࠊ௚㒔ᕷẚ㍑࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡯࡝ேཱྀつᶍࡢ኱ࡁ࡞࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ

121

࡟ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊேཱྀつᶍࡀ኱ࡁ࡞⮬἞యࡣࠊᕷ㛗̿㆟఍ᆺࡀṤ࡝࡛ࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣᑡ࡞ࡃẚ㍑ᑐ㇟ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ௚ᕞ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡢࢧࣥࣀࢮᕷ㸦ࡇࡇࡶ㆟఍̿ᨭ㓄ேᆺ㸧࡜ẚ
㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୺࡜ࡋ࡚⟶⌮⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋAvondaleࠊ
ChandlerࠊGilbertࠊGlendaleࠊGoodyearࠊMesaࠊPeoriaࠊScottsdaleࠊSurpriseࠊTempeࠊ
Tucson㸦௨ୖ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ㸧
ࠊAustinࠊSan AntonioࠊDalla㸦௨ୖࢸ࢟ࢧࢫᕞ㸧
ࠊOklahomaCity㸦࢜ࢡ࣐ࣛ࣍ᕞ㸧ࠊSan Jose㸦࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ㸧
ࠊCharlotte㸦ࣀ࣮ࢫ࢝ࣟࣛ࢖ࢼᕞ㸧
Kansas City㸦࣑ࢬ࣮ࣜᕞ㸧
ࠊLas Vegas㸦ࢿࣂࢲᕞ㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᕞ࡬ㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡑࢀࢆ୍ぴ࡟ࡋ࡚⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࡢ⪃៖せ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡛
ࡣ⟶⌮⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࢆࠊ㠀⟶⌮⫋ࡢከࡃࡣࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⤥୚ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௚㒔ᕷࡸẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡢ⤥୚ࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࢆୗࡆࡓࡾ➼⣭ࢆୗࡆࡓࡾࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊ⌧ᅾཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⤥୚ࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸➼⣭ࡢࣞࣥࢪࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ᪂ࣞࣥࢪࡢ᭱㧗㢠ࡲ࡛ࡣ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣞ࢔ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⌧ᅾཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⤥୚ࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸➼⣭ࡢࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࡢ᭱㧗㢠ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࡑࡇ࡛⤥୚ࡀ෾⤖ࡉࢀ㸦⌧⤥ಖ㞀㸧ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࡢᨵゞ➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ⤥୚ୖ᪼ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ๓ᅇࡢ⤥୚ㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊୗࡆࡓ⫋✀ࡣࣅࣝ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ᚑ஦⪅࡞࡝࡛ 300 ே࡯࡝࡟࡞ࡿࠋ㏫࡟ࠊIT 㛵ಀࢆࡣࡌࡵ➼⣭ࢆ࠶ࡆࡓ⫋✀ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ⫋ဨࡢฎ㐝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕷẸ࠿ࡽᵝࠎ࡞ኌࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟㐣ཤ 6 ࠿᭶ࣄ࣮ࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊᕷ⫋ဨᖺ㔠ࡔࠋࡍ࡛࡟ゐࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᨻᗓ࠾ࡼࡧᕞෆࡢ㒆࠾ࡼࡧᕷ⏫ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ ASRS ࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡜ࢶ࣮ࢯࣥᕷࡣࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ⊂⮬ࡢᖺ㔠ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡢᖺ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ☜ᐃ⤥௜࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ☜ᐃࠕᣐฟࠖ࡟ኚ᭦ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔ࡜࠸࠺
ᕷẸࡢኌࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ࣒࣮ࣈ࣓ࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ 2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࡢ୰㛫㑅ᣲࡢ㝿࡟Propotision487 ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢞ⚊࡟࠿ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸦ᡃࠎࡀࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࢆゼၥࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢ 2㐌㛫ᚋࡔࡗࡓࠋ
㸧⤖ᯝࡣࠊ152,735㸦58㸣㸧ᑐ 110,614㸦42㸣㸧࡛࢖ࢽࢩࣕࢸ࢕ࣈࡣྰỴࡉ
ࢀࡓ37ࡀࠊ11 ୓ேࡀᕷ⫋ဨࡢ☜ᐃࠕ⤥௜ࠖᆺᖺ㔠࡟ྰᐃⓗ࡞ぢゎࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋBezaury Ặ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᕷ࡜ࡋ࡚㐣ཤ 6 ࠿᭶ࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡇࡢᨵ㠉ࡣព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸
࠿ࠊ࠿࠼ࡗ࡚㈝⏝ࡀవィ࡟࠿࠿ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᕷ
ࡢࢫࢱࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵ㠉࡟୰❧࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊNo ࡜࠸࠺ጼໃࢆࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜♧ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢឤぬ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜ࡸࡸ㐪࿴ឤࡢ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢືࡁࡣࠊ࢘࢕ࢫࢥࣥࢩࣥᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆᫬ࡢබົဨࡢฎ㐝ࢆࡵࡄࡿኚ㠉ࡢືࡁ࡞࡝࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊ௒ᚋࠊ඲⡿ྛᆅ࡛࠾ࡇࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊᕷ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚බ㛤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊOpen Data ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣࠊᕷ⫋ဨ୍ே୍ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྡ๓ࡶධࢀ࡚⤥୚᝟ሗࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ37http://ballotpedia.org/City_of_Phoenix_Pension_Reform_Initiative,_Proposition_487_(Novemb

er_2014)122䜰䝸䝌䝘ᕞᨻᗓ㻌࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᨻᗓ࡛ࡣࠊ⟶⌮⥲ᒁேⓗ㈨※ᒁࡢ⫋ົศ㢮࣭⤥୚ศᯒᐁࡢ Travis ButchartẶࡀᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋButchart Ặࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻᗓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⫋✀ࡢ⫋ົศ㢮࣭⤥୚ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆỴࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
᪂ࡋ࠸⫋✀ࢆ๰タࡋ⫋ົศ㢮ࢆࡍࡿ࡜ࡁࠊButchart Ặࡢࢭࢡࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ✀ࠎࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࡝ࡢ➼⣭࡟᱁௜ࡅࡍࡿ࠿ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ࡝ࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡜ࡍࡿ࠿ࡑࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ⟶⌮⥲ᒁேⓗ㈨※ᒁ࡛⾜࠺ࠋỴࡵࡽࢀࡓ➼⣭ࡢ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ಶࠎࡢ⫋ဨ࡟࠸ࡃࡽࡢ⤥୚ࢆᨭᡶ࠺࠿ࡣྛ⌧ሙ㸦ྛᢸᙜ㒊ᒁࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ⌧ሙࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸧࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊButchartẶࡢᡤᒓࡍࡿேⓗ㈨※ᒁ࡛ࡣỴᐃࡍࡿᶒ㝈ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᥇⏝ᶒ㝈ࡶྛ㒊ᒁࡢே஦ᢸᙜㄢࡸࡉࡽ
࡟ࡣྛ⌧ሙ࡟௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡶከ࠸ࠋ
ࡘࡲࡾࠊ඲యࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆసࡿ௙஦ࢆேⓗ㈨※ᒁ࡛⾜࠸ࠊྛ㒊ᒁྛㄢࡣࡑࡢỴࡵࡽࢀࡓᯟ
⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ࠊಶࠎࡢ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊIT ᥇⏝ᢸᙜ⪅㸦recruiter㸧࡜࠸࠺⫋ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟๰タࡋࠊ⫋ົศ㢮ࢆࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ
Butchart Ặࡢ㒊⨫࡛✀ࠎࡢㄪᰝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࡑࡢ⫋ົศ㢮ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ⤥୚Ỉ‽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣẸ㛫ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅗ⾲ 21 ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡀࡑࡢࢧࣥࣉ࡛ࣝࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ 4ࡘࡢㄪᰝ఍♫38ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆ 25㸣࢚࢘࢖ࢺ࡛࡞ࡽࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ64,835
ࢻࣝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ୍⯡⫋⤥୚⾲㸦ᅗ⾲ 22㸧ࡢ୰㛫࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡀࡑࢀ࡟㏆࠸ 23 ➼⣭ࡢ⫋✀ࡔ࡜Ỵᐃࡋࠊ່࿌ࡋࡓ39ࠋࡇࡢ⤥୚ㄪᰝ࡛฼⏝ࡋࡓࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍♫ࡣࠊ⤥୚ㄪᰝ࡛ 25 ᖺࡢṔྐࢆࡶࡘࢥࣥࣉࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦CompData㸧㸦http://www.compdatasurveys.com/㸧ࠊ⤥୚ㄪᰝ࡛ 30 ᖺࡢṔྐࢆࡶࡘࢥࣥࢧ ࣝ ࢱ ࣥ ࢺ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࢝ ࣝ ࣌ ࢵ ࣃ ࣮ 㸦 Culpepper Compensation Surveys & Services 㸧㸦http://www.culpepper.com/ࠋࡇࡢ఍♫ࡣࠊIT 㛵㐃ࠊࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࠊ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ศ㔝ࢆᚓព࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸧⤥୚ㄪᰝ࡛ 25 ᖺࡢṔྐࢆࡶࡘࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿ ERI㸦Economic ResearchInstitute)㸦http://www.erieri.com/http://www.erieri.com/㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊୡ⏺つᶍࡢே஦⤥୚ࢥࣥࢧࣝ
࡛࠶ࡿ࣐࣮ࢧ࣮♫㸦http://www.mercer.com/㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣐࣮ࢧ࣮♫ࡣ 1937 ᖺ࡟⡿ᅜࡢ࠶ࡿ఍♫ࡢ⚟฼ཌ⏕㒊㛛࡜ࡋ࡚❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ኱ࡁࡃⓎᒎࡋࡓୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ఍♫࡛ࠊ⤌⧊࣭ே஦ࠊ⚟฼ཌ⏕ࠊᖺ㔠ࠊ㈨⏘㐠⏝ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ40 ࠿ᅜ࡟ᣐⅬࡀ࠶ࡾ⣙ 2୓ேࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆᢪ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡶἲேࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦http://www.mercer.co.jp/㸧
39 ࡇࡢ 4 ♫ࢆྵࡵࠊ6 ࡘࡢࢯ࣮ࢫࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࢆ⧊ࡾ஺ࡐ࡚⪃៖ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
38123

ᅗ⾲ 21㻌 ᪂つ⫋✀䛾⤥୚䝃䞊䝧䜲䛾౛㻌ᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࡢ⫋✀ࢆ㞠⏝ࡍࡿ㒊ᒁㄢ࡛ࠊ23 ➼⣭ࡢ୰ࡢ࡝ࡢ⤥୚࡛᥇⏝ࡍࡿ࠿ࢆỴࡵ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟᪼⤥ࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࡶ㒊ᒁࡢุ᩿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
່࿌ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ᙜヱ㒊ᒁࡢ᪉࡛ண⟬ⓗ࡟ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞㧗࠸➼⣭࡛㞠⏝ࡍࡿࡢࡣ↓⌮ࡔ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊButchart Ặࡽ࡜⌧ሙࡢ㒊ᒁ࡜ࡀ஺΅ࡋࠊ␗࡞ࡿ➼⣭࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲22䚷䜰䝸䝌䝘ᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨ୍⯡⫋⤥୚⾲䠄ᖺ཰䠅
➼⣭
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
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25
26
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ᖺ཰᭱ప
$16,224.00$18,614.54$19,517.26$20,387.33$20,632.98$21,890.13$23,190.75$24,551.49$25,507.87$27,110.93$29,008.10$31,110.14$33,435.17$36,814.34$39,983.01$43,239.66$46,932.08$50,890.53$55,202.99$59,971.39$65,160.58$70,870.59$77,111.84$83,921.97

୰㛫$22,910.78$24,866.82$26,042.64$27,174.78$28,195.02$29,879.82$31,627.44$33,450.56$35,201.09$37,903.42$40,523.81$43,436.64$46,623.82$51,321.09$55,773.54$60,354.11$65,544.75$71,190.50$77,351.87$84,163.25$91,576.37$99,732.67$108,645.89$118,374.26

ᖺ཰᭱㧗$29,597.57$31,118.88$32,567.81$33,962.24$35,757.07$37,869.31$40,063.92$42,349.63$44,894.30$48,695.92$52,039.52$55,762.93$59,812.48$65,827.63$71,563.86$77,468.56$84,157.42$91,490.26$99,500.75$108,354.90$117,991.95$128,594.54$140,179.73$152,826.54

࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡢ୍⯡⫋⤥୚⾲ࡣࠊ௨๓ࡣ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ GS ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥ࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ
ࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࣞࣥࢪ⤥࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ௨๓ࡣ࣏࢖ࣥࢺྜィ࡟ࡼࡿ➼⣭Ỵᐃ㸦࡝࠺࠸࠺ᏛṔ࡞ࡽ‫࠺࠸࠺࡝ࠊࢺࣥ࢖࣏ۑ‬㈨᱁࡞ࡽ‫ࠊࢺࣥ࢖࣏ڹ‬໅⥆ᖺᩘ‫࡝࡞ࠊࢺࣥ࢖࣏ۑ‬㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㒊ෆᆒ⾮ࢆ᭱኱㝈㔜どࡍࡿ⤥୚య⣔ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊButchart Ặࡀ╔௵ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ 8 ᖺࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ⤥୚య⣔ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ᪂つ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᕷሙㄪᰝ୰ᚰ࡟⾜࠸ࠊෆ㒊ᆒ⾮ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⪃៖࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋᙼࡢヰ࡛ࡣࠊከࡃࡢᕞ࡛ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ྥ࡟
ືࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ⫋ဨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᇦᆒ⾮⤥࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

124

≀౯ࡀࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫࡼࡾᏳ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟໅ົࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⫋ົศ㢮ࡀྠࡌ࡛࠶ࢀࡤྠࡌ⤥୚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏣⯋ࡢᕞ❧බᅬ࡞࡝࡟໅ົࡍࡿሙྜࡶ⤥୚ࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁ≉ูᡭᙜ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ Pay Differential ࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡇࢀࡶࠊᙜヱ⫋✀࡟ேࡀ᮶࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᇶ‽࡟࡞ࡿࠋࢶ࣮ࢯࣥᕷෆࡢẸ㛫⤥୚ࡣࣇ࢙ࢽࢵ
ࢡࢫᕷෆࡢẸ㛫⤥୚ࡼࡾ 5㸣ప࠸࡜࠸࠺ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊᕞ⫋ဨ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ໅ົᆅ
ࡀࢶ࣮ࢯࣥᕷෆ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷෆ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ⤥୚ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
 IT ᥇⏝ᢸᙜ⪅ࡢ⫋✀ࡀ᪂タ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⤥୚ㄪᰝࢆࡋࡓ࡜ゐࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣẖᖺࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ⫋ົศ㢮ࡣ 4,000 ㏆ࡃ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࡑࢀࢆࡍ࡭࡚
ㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ࠶ࡿ㒊ᒁࡸ⌧ሙ࡛ࠊ᪂つ᥇⏝ࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾࠊ᪤Ꮡࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ௚࡬㌿⫋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ḟ࠸ࡔࡾࡋࡓሙྜࠊ㒊ᒁࡢே஦ᢸᙜ⪅࡞࡝ࡀ Butchart Ặࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟┦ㄯ࡟᮶ࡿࠋࡑࡢሙྜࠊୖ࡟ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡞⤥୚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸➼⣭ࢆ່࿌ࡍࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⫋ົศ㢮ࡀᨵᐃࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ௚ࡢ㒊ᒁ࡟࠸ࡿ⫋ဨࡶྵࡵࠊᙜ
ヱ⫋ົศ㢮࡟ᅾ⫋ࡍࡿ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࣞࣥࢪࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࢆ౑࠺ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᕞࡢேⓗ㈨※ᒁࡢ㐃ྜ⤌⧊ࡢࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࡶ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ඲⡿ 50 ᕞࡢ࠺ࡕ 38 ᕞࡀຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ඲⡿ᕞᨻᗓ⤥୚㐃ྜ㸸National Compensation Association of State governments㸦NCASG㸧ࡀຍ┕ᕞࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚᝟ሗඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ40ࠋヱᙜ⫋✀ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࡑࡢࢹ
࣮ࢱࡶࡶࡕࢁࢇά⏝ࡍࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞ࡜ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡࢆࡣࡌࡵ໭ᮾ㒊ࡢ⤥୚ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅᇦࡢᕞࡣຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋButchart Ặࡣࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㧗⤥୚ࡢᕞࡀຍ┕ࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ࡜ࠊࢹ
࣮ࢱ࡟ṍࡳࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࠊຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌧≧ࡀⰋ࠸࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㐃㑥ᨻᗓ࡜ࡢேᮦ⋓ᚓ➇தࡣࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ㏥⫋㌷ே㛵ಀᴗົࡢᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⃭ࡋ࠸ࠋ㏥⫋㌷ே㛵ಀᴗົࡣ㐃㑥ࡶᕞࡶྠࡌࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᕞ⫋ဨࡀ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ࡟ᘬࡁᢤ࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣࡋࡤࡋࡤᑗ᮶ࡢ㧗⤥୚ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ
ࡼ࠺ࡔࠋࡲࡓࠊᕞෆࡢ㒆ᙺᡤࡸᕷᙺᡤ࡬ࡢ㌿⫋ࡶከ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋྠࡌᖺ㔠ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ㌿⫋ࡣᐜ᫆ࡔࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷࡸ࣐ࣜࢥࣃ㒆࡞࡝⤥୚ࡢ㧗࠸࡜ࡇࢁ࡬㌿⫋ࡍࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿࠋ ᙼࡽࡀฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሗ࿌᭩࡛ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣᕷሙ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ 18㸣ప࠸࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ41ࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᩘࡢከ࠸▹ṇ㛵ಀࡢ⫋✀ࡣ⤥୚ࡀపࡃࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ
⫋✀ࡀᖹᆒࢆୗࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ♫఍ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝⤥୚ࡀపࡃ࡚ࡶᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ാ
ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ⏕ࡁࡀ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊ⫋ဨ࠿ࡽ኱ࡁ࡞୙‶ࡣฟ࡚࠸࡞࠸
࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ୙ἣᮇ࡟ࡣࣞ࢖࢜ࣇࡶࡓࡃࡉࢇ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ⟶⌮⥲ᒁࡢ⫋ဨࡣ 1,000 ே㏆ࡃ࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ
3 ศࡢ㸯࡯࡝ࡀࣞ࢖࢜ࣇࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ 600 ே࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ2011 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 1.92㸣ࡢ⤥୚࢝ࢵࢺࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡇࢀࡣᇶᮏ⤥ࢆୗࡆࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ୍ᩧఇᴗ㸦furlough㸧ࢆ 5᪥㛫୚࠼࡚ࠊࡑࡢศࡢ⤥୚ᨭᡶ࠸ࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

㻌࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡣ http://www.ncasg.org/ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡣබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊຍ┕ᕞࡢே஦㒊ᒁࡢࡳ࡟ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
41 State of Arizona Advisory Recommendation 2014, by Governor Janice Brewer & Departmentof Administration Director Brian C. Mcneil.P.1.
http://www.hr.az.gov/PDF/Advisory_Recommendation.pdf
40125䠄䠐䠅㻌 ᑠᣓ㻌 ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ௨ୖࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ⡆༢࡟⥲ᣓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
⡿ᅜࡢᕞ࣭⮬἞య⫋ဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ᵝࠎ࡞┦㐪ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋձᐇែᢕ
ᥱࡀ࡝ࢀࡔࡅ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊղẸ㛫࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊճᅜ㸦㐃㑥㸧ࡸ௚ᅋయ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊմ⤥୚ࡸㅖᡭᙜࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆヂ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠊյ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ỵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᣦᶆ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࠿ࠊնປ౑஺΅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊշᆅᇦఫẸࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊࢆ௨ୗࠊ㡰࡟ぢ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ䐟㻌 ⤥୚ᐇែᢕᥱ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ᪥ᮏࡢሙྜࠊᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬ࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ࡛275୓ே
ࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢಶேูᜳⓙㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋྛಶே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊヲ⣽࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦Ặྡཬࡧᛶูࠊ⏕ᖺ᭶᪥ཬࡧᖺ㱋ࠊᏛṔ࣭㈨᱁ཬࡧචチࠊ⤒㦂᭶ᩘࠊ⫋✀ࠊ⫋ົࠊ⫋ົୖࡢᆅ఩ࠊ⤥୚ࡢᨭฟࡉࢀࡿ఍ィࡢูࠊ᥇⏝᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ๓Ṕࡢ᭷↓ࠊ᥇⏝ᖺ᭶ࠊ⤥୚᭶㢠ࠊ⤥ᩱ᭶㢠ࠊㅖᡭᙜࡢ᭶㢠ࠊᖺ㛫⤥୚ࡢ㢠➼㸧ࡀㄪᰝࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ㞟ィࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㞟ィ⤖ᯝࡣࠗᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠘࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢヲ⣽ࡀබ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⫋✀ู㸦⤥ᩱ⾲ู㸧ࡢ⫋ဨᩘࠊᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࠊᖹᆒ⤒㦂ᖺᩘࠊᖹᆒ⤥୚᭶㢠ࠊᖹᆒ⤥ᩱ᭶㢠ࠊᖹᆒㅖᡭᙜ
᭶㢠ࡀࠊᅋయ༊ศูࠊᏛṔูࠊ⏨ዪูࠊ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ู࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛ⮬἞యู࡟⫋ဨᩘࠊᖹᆒᖺ㱋ࠊᖹᆒ⤥୚᭶㢠ࠊᖹᆒ⤥ᩱ᭶㢠ࠊྛᡭᙜูࡢᖹᆒ᭶㢠ࠊᮇᮎ໅ຮᡭᙜࡢᖹᆒ㢠ࠊึ௵⤥᭶㢠ࠊ㏥⫋⪅ᩘࠊ᥇⏝⪅ᩘ࡞࡝ࠊᴟࡵ࡚ヲ⣽࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚඲ᩘᢕᥱ
ࢆࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛බ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢᕞࡸ⮬἞యࡢᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚➼ࡢᐇែᢕᥱࡣࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ⢒࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨㸰⠇㸦㸱㸧࡛♧ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊၟົ┬ᅜໃㄪᰝᒁࡀᕞ࣭ᆅ᪉⮬἞య⫋ဨㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྛᅋయࡀᥦฟࡍࡿㄪᰝ⚊ࡣ1✀㢮ࡔࡅ࡛ࠊྛᅋయࡣ୍⯡⾜ᨻࠊ㆙ᐹࠊᾘ㜵ࠊ௻ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢศ㔝ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡜▷᫬㛫㞠⏝⫋ဨࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ⫋ဨᩘࠊ3᭶࡟ᨭᡶࢃࢀࡓ
⤥୚⥲㢠ࠊ㐌ປാ᫬㛫ࡔࡅࢆᅇ⟅ࡍࡿ42ࠋㄪᰝෆᐜࡀ௨ୖࡢ㡯┠ࡔࡅࡢࡓࡵࠊබ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡶᴟࡵ࡚࠾࠾ࡲ࠿࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࠋ䐠㻌 Ẹ㛫ẚ㍑䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊே஦㝔࡜඲ᅜࡢே஦ጤဨ఍ࡀඹྠ࡛⾜࠺⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜࡢሙྜࠊ඲ᅜ 1 ୓ 2 ༓஦ᴗᡤ࠿ࡽ 50 ୓ேࡢಶே⚊ࡀ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࠊᅜᐙබົဨࢹ࣮
ࢱ࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡛ࡶࠊࡓ࡜࠼ࡤேཱྀつᶍ࡛ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡜㢮ఝࡋࡓி㒔ᕷࡢሙྜࠊி㒔ᕷே஦ጤဨ఍ࡀே஦㝔ࡸி㒔ᗓே஦ጤဨ఍࡜ඹྠࡋ࡚ி㒔ᕷෆࡢ஦ᴗ
ᡤ 170 ࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊ7,300 ேࡢಶே⚊ࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊᕷ⫋ဨࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⡿ᅜࡢሙྜࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚࡜Ẹ㛫⤥୚࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࡣࠊᐇែୖ࠶ࡲࡾ
⣔⤫ࡔࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᨻᗓ࡟࠾࠸࡚᪂つ⫋✀ࡸ᥇⏝ᅔ㞴⫋✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ẹ㛫ㄪᰝ఍♫࡟ጤクࡋࡓㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 5
ᖺ࠿ 10 ᖺ࡟୍ᗘࠊẸ㛫ㄪᰝ఍♫࡟ጤクࡋࡓㄪᰝࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ౛ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵ
42ᜳⓙㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᅇ⟅࡟ᛂࡌ࡚࠸࡞࠸⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࠊ100㸣ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞

࠸ࠋ

126

ࢡࢫᕷ࡟Ẹ㛫ㄪᰝ఍♫㸦SEGAL㸧࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉࢀࡓሗ࿌᭩43ࢆࡼࡃぢࡿ࡜ࠊ601 ⫋✀㸦⫋ົศ㢮㸧ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺࡟㝿ࡋࠊ௚⮬἞య 25ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ 13 ࡟ㄪᰝ⚊ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࠊ௚⮬἞యࡣ 22ࡀᅇ⟅ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗࡣ 7 ࡀᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࠋẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ಶே⚊ࡀ࡜ࢀ
ࡓࡢࡀ 7 ௻ᴗࡢ 145 ேࡢࡳࡔࡗࡓࠋࡔࡀࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡣ඲ᅜࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽ࠸࠺࡜ 2㸣࡯࡝㧗࠸ࡀࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼࡢᆅඖ௻ᴗ࡟ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ 19㸣⤥୚ࡀప࠸࡜ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢃࡎ࠿ 7 ௻ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛ᆅඖẸ㛫࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆࡋࡓ
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ⫋✀ูẸ㛫⤥୚ᐇែㄪᰝ࡜ࡢᑐẚ࡛࠸࠺࡜࠿࡞ࡾㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᩘࡀ
ᑡ࡞࠸༳㇟ࡣࡠࡄ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ䐡㻌 ᅜ䠄㐃㑥䠅䜔௚ᅋయ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ⡿ᅜࡢᕞࡸ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡢ⤥୚ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾཧ⪃ᣦᶆ࡜ࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⤥୚య⣔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ୖ఩⫋✀ࡣࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࢆࠊୗ఩⫋✀ࡣࢫࢸࢵࣉ⤥ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀከ࠸ࡢࡣࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ⤥୚య⣔ࢆ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ୺ࡓࡿཧ⪃ᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ㢮ఝᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㏻໅ᅪ࡟࠶ࡿྠ➼つᶍࡢ⮬἞య࡜ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋICMA㸦ᅜ㝿㒔ᕷ/㒆⤒Ⴀ༠఍㸧ࡀ඲ᅜࡢ㒔ᕷࡸ㒆ࢆᑐ㇟࡟⾜ࡗࡓㄪᰝ㹙Rollie and Powell, 2009a, 2009b㹛࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿせᅉࡣࠊ⫋✀㸦⫋ົศ㢮㸧ࠊ⮬἞యࡢேཱྀつᶍࠊᆅ⌮ⓗせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖺ㱋ࡸ໅⥆ᖺᩘ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ⫋✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⤥୚ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡢࡣ⡿ᅜࡢẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⮬἞యࡢேཱྀつᶍ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྠࡌ⫋✀㸦౛࠼ࡤேⓗ㈨※ᒁ㛗㸧࡛ࡶ⤥୚ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊ኱つᶍ࡞⮬἞య࡯࡝ࡼࡾከࡃࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ㒊ୗࡢᩘࡶከࡃ࡞
ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠࡌࢩࢸ࢕࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮࡛ࣕࡶࠊ⤥୚ࡀಸ㐪࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⌮ⓗせᅉࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟➨㸰⠇㸦㸱㸧࡛ぢࡓࠋ䐢㻌 ⤥୚䜔ㅖᡭᙜ䛾ෆヂ㻌 ⡿ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕞࡸ⮬἞య࡛ࡶࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ12ಸࡀᖺ཰࡜࡞ࡿ㸦ࡴࡋࢁࠊᖺ
཰࡜ࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㢠ࡢ12ศࡢ1ࡀ᭶౛⤥୚࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡢ᪉ࡀከ
࠸㸧ࠋ≉ู࡞ሙྜPay Differentialࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᢇ㣴ᡭᙜࠊఫᒃᡭ
ᙜࠊᮇᮎ໅ຮᡭᙜ࡞࡝ࡣ㏻ᖖᨭᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣἲᐃ஦㡯࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᖺ
㔠ࡸ೺ᗣಖ㝤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྛᕞࡸ⮬἞య࡛Ỵᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡀከࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡽࡀே௳㈝࡟༨
ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䐣㻌 ⤥୚Ỉ‽䛾Ỵᐃせᅉ㻌 Ẹ㛫⤥୚ㄪᰝࢆࡏࡎ௚⮬἞యࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡀ୍␒኱ࡁ࡞⤥୚Ỵᐃせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⮬἞యࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣேᮦࡢ⋓ᚓࠊᘬṆࡵ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ㄝ᫂ࢆࡉࢀࡿࠋẸ㛫࡟࡞࠸⫋✀ࡀከ࠸⮬἞యࡢሙྜࠊ௚ࡢ⮬἞యࡀྠ୍ປാᕷሙࡢ୰࡛ேᮦ⋓ᚓ➇தࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ⮬἞యࢆ㏥⫋ࡋ࡚௚ࡢ⮬἞య࡟෌ᑵ⫋ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ⏕ᾭ࡛⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࡢ㏥⫋ᡭᙜࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ῶࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⡿ᅜ࡟ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶ㏥⫋୍᫬㔠ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⡿ᅜ୍࡛⯡ⓗ࡞㸦㠀ᖖ࡟ᐶ኱࡞㸧㏥⫋ᖺ㔠ࡣࠊྠ୍ᕞෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ௚ࡢ⮬἞య࡟⛣⡠ࡋ࡚ࡶ㏻⟬
43ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࠿ࡽධᡭྍ⬟ࠋ
https://www.phoenix.gov/itssite/Documents/070008.pdf

127ຍධᖺᩘࡀ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᣢࡕ㉺ࡏࡿ㸧ሙྜࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⮬἞య⫋ဨࡢປാᕷሙࢆ๰タࡋࠊ௚ᅋయẚ㍑ࡀ㔜せ࡞⤥୚Ỵᐃせᅉ࡜࡞ࡿ⌮⏤ࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࣄ࢔
ࣜࣥࢢඛࡢከࡃ࡛⪺࠿ࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊẸ㛫⤥୚ㄪᰝࡣᅔ㞴ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ᪥ᮏࡢሙྜࡣࠊᅜᐙබົဨ⤥୚࡜࠸࠺୍ࡘࡢ኱ࡁ࡞┠Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⡿ᅜࡢሙྜࡣࡑࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣛࢫࣃ࢖ࣞࢫᣦᩘ࡛ᅜᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡶࡑࡶࡑࡶ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䐤㻌 ປ౑஺΅㻌 ປാ⤌ྜࡢ᭷↓ࠊࡑࡢᙉࡉࠊປ౑஺΅ࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡣࠊᕞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚┦ᙜ␗࡞ࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࡸᮾᾏᓊ໭㒊ㅖᕞ࡛ࡣປാ⤌ྜࡢຍධ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊປ౑஺΅ࡣ⤥୚Ỵᐃ㐣⛬ࡢᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞఩⨨ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞࣂࣞ࣍ᕷࡢ౛࡛ぢࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
◚⥢ࡋࡓ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࡞࠾⤥୚ῶ㢠ࢆྵࡴປാ༠⣙ࡢ⥾⤖ࡀᅔ㞴࡛➨୕⪅ጤဨ఍ࡀฟ
࡚ࡇࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᕞഃࡀ୍᪉ⓗ࡟Ỵࡵࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ䐥㻌 ⤥୚䛾㏱᫂ᛶ䚸ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾ぢ᪉㻌 ಶู⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡢබ㛤ᗘࡣ⡿ᅜࡢሙྜ࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ࠋ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᨻᗓࡸᕞෆࡢ࡯࡜
ࢇ࡝ࡢ⮬἞యࡣࠊẶྡࢆྵࡵࡓಶேูࡢᖺ཰ࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡑ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⮬἞యࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ഴྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⫋ົศ㢮ࡈ࡜ࡢࣞࣥࢪ⤥ࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᆅᇦఫẸࡢぢ᪉ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࡯࡝ཝࡋࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࠋ⤥୚ࢆබ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡢ኱ࡁ࡞せᅉ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ௚᪉࡛ࠊ☜ᐃ⤥௜ᆺࡢᖺ㔠ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᢈุࡀฟጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࡢ౛࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

128

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Biggs, Andrew and Jason Richwine, 2012, “Finding Answers to the Public Compensation
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Hays, Steven, Richard Kearney and Jerrell Coggburn eds, 2009, Public Human Resource
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Kearney, Richard and Patrice Mareschal, 2013, Labor Relations in the Public Sector: 5th ed., CRC
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Kearney, Richard, 2010, ‘Public Sector Labor-Management Relations: Change or Status Quo?’

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Kellough, Edward and Lloyd G. Nigro eds., 2006, Civil Service Reform in the States: Personnel
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129㸰 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ
ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸ୗ஭ ᗣྐ ጤဨ㸦༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛ἲົ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ㸧  ᗎ㻌 ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢṇつබົဨ࡛࠶ࡿᐁྣ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸯㸧࢔ཧ↷㸧࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ⤥୚ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣಧ⤥࡜ᡭᙜ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ
㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸰㸧࢔㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠊ๓⪅ࡢ㢠ࡣࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢆྵࡵࠊᅜࡀἲ௧࡛⤫୍ⓗ࡟Ỵᐃࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸱㸧࢔ཧ↷㸧ࠊᚋ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ✀㢮࣭㢠࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ
ࡀ⊂⮬࡟Ỵᐃ࡛ࡁࡿవᆅࢆㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖ཧ↷㸧ࠋ ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡣࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ㸦commune㸧ࠊ┴㸦département㸧ࠊᕞ㸦région㸧ࡢ୕✀࡛࠶ࡿ㸦1958 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࡢ➨ 5 ඹ࿴ᅜ᠇ἲ 72 ᮲㸧ࠋ᭱ࡶ㛗࠸Ṕྐࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡢࡣ
ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2014 ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ 3 ୓ 6,767 ࡟ཬࡪ(1)ࠋࡑࡢ⣙ 1 ๭
㸦3,570 ᅋయ㸧ࡣேཱྀ 100 ேᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡾ㸦୰࡟ࡣேཱྀ 0 ேࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠊ༙ᩘ௨ୖࡢ
⣙ 2 ୓ᙅࡢࡶࡢࡀேཱྀ 500 ே௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேཱྀ 10 ୓ே௨ୖࡣ 39 ᅋయࠊேཱྀ 30 ୓ே௨
ୖࡣ 5 ᅋయ㸦ࣃࣜᕷࠊ࣐ࣝࢭ࢖ࣘᕷࠊࣜࣚࣥᕷࠊࢺ࣮࣮ࢗࣝࢬᕷࠊࢽ࣮ࢫᕷ㸧࡟࡜࡝ࡲ
ࡿ(2)ࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣ඲ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟ྠ୍ࡢἲไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࣃࣜᕷࠊ࣐ࣝࢭ࢖ࣘᕷཬࡧࣜ
ࣚࣥᕷ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ኱㒔ᕷ≉ูไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦1982 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ➨ 82㸫1169 ྕ㸧ࠋ┴ࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣᅜࡢ⾜ᨻ༊⏬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ1982 ᖺ࡟ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᐁ㑅ࡢ┴▱஦㸦préfet)࡟௦ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊ┴㆟఍㆟㛗ࡀ┴ࡢᇳ⾜ᶵ㛵࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᮏᅜ࡟ 96 ࡢ┴ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᕞࡣࠊ1964 ᖺ࡟ᅜࡢ⾜ᨻ༊⏬࡜ࡋ࡚ไᗘ໬ࡉࢀࠊ1982 ᖺ࡟ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊᮏᅜ࡟ 22 ࡢᕞࡀ࠶ࡿ(3)ࠋ
 ௨ୗࠊᮏ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ἲไᗘࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㒊ศࡣࠊ2013 ᖺࡢሗ࿌᭩㸦ࠕㅖእᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົ
ဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩ࠖ㸦㸦㈈㸧⮬἞⥲ྜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ㸧ࠋᚋᥖὀ㸦12㸧ཧ↷㸧ࡢ 34 㡫௨ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿෆᐜࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸
࡚⫈ྲྀࡋࡓෆᐜࢆグࡍሙྜࡣࠊ࣭࣭࣭࠙ࠚࡢࡼ࠺࡟⫈ྲྀඛࢆ᫂♧ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᾏእ㡿ᅵ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゝཬࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
䠄䠍䠅㻌 බົဨไᗘᴫせ㻌㻌 䜰㻌 බົဨ䛾ᴫᛕ䞉✀㢮㻌 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊබົဨ㸦agent public㸧࡜ࡣࠊᅜࡸᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡑࡢ௚ࡢබἲே࡟
໅ົࡍࡿ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊẸ㛫ປാἲࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡎ࡟බἲୖࡢつᚊࢆཷࡅࡿ⪅ࢆព࿡ࡋࠊṇつ௵⏝⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡿᐁྣ㸦fonctionnaire㸧࡜㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ㸦agent non-titulaire㸧࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ
1 ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ⥲ᒁ㸦Direction générale des collectivités locales㸧ㄪ࡭࡟ࡼࡿࠋv.Direction
générale des collectivités locales, Les collectivités locales en chiffres 2014<http://www.collec
tivites-locales.gouv.fr/collectivites-locales-chiffres-2014>,p.17.
2 Direction générale des collectivités locales,op. cit.,p. 22 et s..
3 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢᴫἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⁪ἑṇࠗࣇࣛࣥࢫἲ㸦➨ 4 ∧㸧࠘㸦୕┬ᇽࠊ2010 ᖺ㸧155 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ131ࡿࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫබົဨไᗘࡣࠊᅜᐙබົဨไᗘࠊᆅ᪉බົဨไᗘཬࡧ⑓㝔බົဨไᗘ࠿ࡽᵓ
ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᅽಽⓗከᩘࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡢࡣᐁྣ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸯㸧࢖ཧ↷㸧ࠋ ᐁྣࡣࠊṊᐁྣࠊ⾜ᨻᗓࡢᩥᐁྣࠊྖἲ⿢ุᡤྖἲᐁཬࡧᅜ఍ᐁྣ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀูಶࡢ㌟ศつ⛬㸦statuts㸧㸫㸫බົဨࡢἲⓗᆅ఩ࢆつᚊࡍࡿἲ௧⩌㸫㸫ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣࠊࢃࡀᅜࡢ୍⯡⫋㠀⌧ᴗ⫋ဨ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᗓᩥᐁྣ࡟⤠ࡽࢀࡿ(4)ࠋ
㻌 䜲㻌 බົဨ䛾ᩘ㻌 ⾜ᨻᗓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 2012 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥⌧ᅾࡢබົဨᩘࡣࠊᐁྣ㸦Ṋᐁྣ࡜ᩥᐁྣ㸧࡜㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ࡜ࢆేࡏ࡚㸦ࣃ࣮ࢺࢱ࢖࣒໅ົࡢ⪅ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࠊᅜᐙබົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 237 ୓ 3,813 ே㸦࠺ࡕᅜẸᩍ⫱ᢸᙜ┬㛵ಀࡀ 98 ୓ 8,134 ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜᐙබົဨࡢ 41.6㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ(5)㸧ࠊᆅ᪉බົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 186 ୓ 2,419 ேࠊ⑓㝔බົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 113 ୓ 6,973 ேࠊ୕බົྜィ࡛
537 ୓ 2,575 ே࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ㸴ཧ↷㸧(6)ࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢேཱྀࡣࠊ2015 ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛⣙ 6,631 ୓
8,000 ே(7)࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ඲ேཱྀࡢ⣙ 8㸣ࡀබົဨ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ බົဨࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐁྣࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ 379 ୓ 8,426 ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊබົဨ඲యࡢ 7 ๭௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵࡿ
㸦㈨ᩱ㸴ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ୰࡛ࡣࠊᕷ⏫ᮧබົဨࡀᅽಽⓗ࡟ከᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ㸵ཧ↷㸧ࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ1998 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥᫬Ⅼ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊᅜᐙබົဨࡢᩘࡀῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᆅ᪉බ
ົဨࡢᩘࡣቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ(8)ࠋ≉࡟ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࡢഴྥࡀⴭࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ1980 ᖺ௦๓༙4 ᮏᩥ㸦㸯㸧࡛࢘ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ඲බົဨ࡟ࡘࡁ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࡀྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾜ᨻᇳ⾜ἲேࡸ≉ᐃᆅ᪉⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேࡢ⫋ဨࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ⌧ᴗ⫋ဨࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࡀ㒊ศⓗ࡟ᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿබົဨࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
5 ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᏛᰯࡢ࠺ࡕ⣙ 8 ๭ࡣᅜබ❧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜබ❧Ꮫᰯࡢᩍဨࡣ඲ဨࡀᅜᐙබົဨ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀᐁྣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾❧ࡢึ➼୰➼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚බົဨ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⚾❧Ꮫᰯࡢከࡃࡣࠊᅜࡢᒚಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡜ྠ୍ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿዎ⣙⚾❧Ꮫᰯ㸦établissement
privé sous contrat㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᏛᰯࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡣࠊᅜබ❧Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ໅ົ᮲௳࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖἲ௧ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ୍ᐃࡢ⪅ࡣࠊ㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢබົဨ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㈨ᩱ㸴ཧ↷㸧ࠋ௨ୖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍ࠗㅖእᅜࡢᩍဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩࠘
㸦2007 ᖺ㸧<http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/kyuyo/07061801/003.pdf>179 㡫௨ୗ㸦ୗ஭ᗣྐᇳ➹㸧ཧ↷ࠋ
6 බົဨไᗘ⥲ᒁ㸦La direction générale de l'administration et de la fonction publique㸸
DGAFP㸧ㄪ࡭࡟ࡼࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊබົဨᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྠᵝࠋv. La direction générale de l'administration
et de la fonction publique,Rapport annuel sur l’état de la fonction publique,édition2012<http://www.fonction-publique.gouv.fr/publications/fonction-publique-faits-et-chiffres-0>,p.82.
7 ᅜ❧⤫ィ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ㸦Institut National de la Statistique et des études économiques㸸
INSEE㸧ㄪ࡭࡟ࡼࡿ<http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=NATnon02145>ࠋ
8 2008 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨᩘࡢኚືࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠗ᪂ࡓ࡞ᆅ᪉බົဨไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩࠘㸦2011 ᖺࠋ௨ୗࠊࠕ2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧<http://www.
jichi-sogo.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/2011_04.pdf>25 㡫ࠊྠ㈨ᩱ⦅  㡫㸦⋢஭ுᏊᇳ➹䠅䚹

132࠿ࡽᆅ᪉ศᶒᨵ㠉ࡀ₞ḟⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜᐙᐁྣࡢ㌟ศࢆᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟⛣⟶ࡍࡿᨻ⟇ࡀ᥇ࡽࢀ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㻌 䜴㻌 ᐁྣἲไ㻌 ➨ 5 ඹ࿴ᅜ᠇ἲ 34 ᮲ 3 㡯ࡣࠊᅜࡢᩥṊᐁྣ࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿᇶᮏⓗಖ㞀㸦garanties fondamentales㸧ࢆἲᚊ஦㡯࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ(9)ࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ⾜ᨻᗓᩥᐁྣ୍⯡࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿᐁྣἲ㸦୍⯡つ⛬ࠝstatut généalࠞ㸧ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧⾜ᐁྣἲࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢᅄࡘࡢἲ
ᚊ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ࣭ ᐁྣࡢᶒ฼࡜⩏ົ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1983 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 13 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 83㸫634 ྕ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊㸧 ࡇࡢ➨Ϩ㒊ࡣࠊ୕බົࡢᐁྣ࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࣭ ᅜᐙබົဨไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌟ศ᮲㡯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1984 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 84㸫16 ྕ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨ϩ㒊㸧 ࡇࡢ➨ϩ㒊ࡣࠊᅜཬࡧࡑࡢ⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲே㸦établissement public administratif㸧ࡢᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲேࡣࠊᅜࡸᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡜ࡣูἲே࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ
࡟໅ົࡍࡿ⪅ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᐁྣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿἲไᗘࡣࠊᅜࡸᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢᐁྣ࡜
␗࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᅜࡢၟᕤⓗබ᪋タἲே㸦établissement public industriel et comme
rcial㸧࡟໅ົࡍࡿ⪅ࡣཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚බົဨ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ୍㒊ࡢ⪅ࡣࠊᅜࡢᐁྣ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐁ
ྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊ཬࡧྠ➨ϩ㒊ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࣭ ᆅ᪉බົဨไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌟ศ᮲㡯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1984 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 26 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 84㸫53 ྕ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊㸧 ࡇࡢ➨Ϫ㒊ࡣࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࠊ┴ࠊᕞཬࡧࡑࢀࡽࡢ⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲேࡢᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡓ
ࡔࡋࠊࣃࣜᕷཬࡧࡑࡢ⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢥࣥࢭ࢖࣭ࣘࢹࢱ㸦ᅜົ㝔㸧(10)ࡢ
㆟ࢆ⤒ࡿࢹࢡࣞ㸦décret en conseil d'Etat㸧(11)࡛➨Ϫ㒊ࡢ౛እࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 118 ᮲㸧ࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ1994 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 24 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 94㸫415 ྕࡀࠊࣃࣜᕷᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ≉౛ࢆタࡅࡿ౛እつ⛬㸦statut dérogatoire㸧ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭ ⑓㝔බົဨไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㌟ศ᮲㡯࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1986 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 9 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 86㸫33 ྕ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨ϫ㒊㸧 ⑓㝔බົ࡜ࡣࠊ་⒪㛵ಀࡢබ᪋タἲேࡢ࠺ࡕᐁྣἲ➨ϫ㒊 2 ᮲ࡀิᣲࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟࠾ࡅ
ࡿබົ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢᐁྣἲ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᅜᐙබົཬࡧ⑓㝔බົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⫋ဨ⩌㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸯㸧࢚㸧ࡈ࡜

9 ᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡸ⑓㝔ᐁྣࡢᇶᮏⓗಖ㞀ࡶࠊᙜ↛࡟ἲᚊ஦㡯࡜ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋv. Auby (J. -M.) et autres,Droit de la fonction publique,7e éd.,Dalloz,2012,p.48.
10 ࢥࣥࢭ࢖࣭ࣘࢹࢱ㸦ᅜົ㝔㸧࡜ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻ⿢ุᡤࡢ᭱ୖ⣭⿢ุᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨻᗓࡢ‽ഛࡍࡿἲ௧
᱌࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊㅎၥ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ពぢࢆⓎࡍࡿᶒ㝈ࡶ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
11 ࢹࢡࣞ࡜ࡣࠊඹ࿴ᅜ኱⤫㡿ⱝࡋࡃࡣ㤳┦ࡀᐃࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⾜ᨻ❧ἲࡓࡿ୍⯡つไࢹࢡࣞ
㸦décret réglementaire㸧࡜ࠊಶู⾜ᨻ⾜Ⅽ࡛࠶ࡿಶูࢹࢡࣞ㸦déctet individuel㸧࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑ
ࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘࡁࠊ≉࡟ᡭ⥆ࡢつไࡀ࡞࠸୍⯡ࢹࢡࣞࡢ௚ࠊ㛶㆟ࢆ⤒ࡿࢹࢡࣞ㸦décret en conseil desministres㸧࡜ࠊࢥࣥࢭ࢖࣭ࣘࢹࢱࡢ㆟ࢆ⤒ࡿࢹࢡࣞ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

133

࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉බົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⫋⩌㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸯㸧࢚㸧ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢ㌟ศつ⛬㸦ಶูつ⛬ࠝstatut particulièreࠞ㸧ࡀࢹࢡ࡛ࣞᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦ྠ➨ϩ㒊 8 ᮲ࠊྠ➨Ϫ㒊
6 ᮲ࠊྠ➨ϫ㒊 5 ᮲㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࣃࣜᕷ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡔࡅࡣࠊ୍㒊ࡢᐁྣࢆ㝖ࡁࠊᕷ㆟఍ࡢ㆟Ỵ࡛ಶูつ⛬ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦๓㏙ࡢ 1994 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 31 ᮲㸧ࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟ศつ⛬ࢆᐃࡵࡿἲ௧⩌ࡀࠊᐁྣࡢ໅ົ᮲௳ࢆ⣽㒊࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ヲ⣽࡟つᚊࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤥୚ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ໅ົ᮲௳ࢆಶูዎ⣙ࡸປാ༠⣙࡛Ỵࡍࡿవᆅࡣྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(12)ࠋ
ࡇ ࡢ Ⅼ ࢆ ᐁ ྣ ἲ ➨ Ϩ 㒊 4 ᮲ ࡣ ࠊ බ ົ ဨ ࡢ ᆅ ఩ ࡀ ἲ ௧ つ ᚊ ୖ ࡢ ᆅ ఩ ࡟ ⨨ ࠿ ࢀ ࡿ㸦être dans la situation statutaire et réglementaire㸧࡜࠸࠺ࠊ20 ୡ⣖๓༙ࡢุ౛ࡀ
☜❧ࡋࡓఏ⤫ⓗཎ⌮(13)ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿᙧ࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊປാᇶᮏᶒࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᅋ
⤖ᶒ࡜த㆟ᶒࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡢබົဨ࡟ࡶཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅋయ஺΅ᶒ࡜༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࡣྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(14)ࠋ
 ⌧⾜ᐁྣἲࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ึࡵ࡚ࡢᮏ᱁ⓗ୍⯡つ⛬ࢆᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐃࡵࡓ 1946 ᖺ
10 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 46㸫2294 ྕࡢෆᐜࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡍࡿࠋ1946 ᖺἲࡣࠊ1959 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࡢ࢜ࣝࢻࢼࣥࢫ 59㸫244 ྕ࡟௦ࢃࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᨵ㠉ࡣࠊ1958 ᖺࡢ➨㸳ඹ࿴ᅜ᠇ἲࡀᐃ
ࡵࡓἲᚊ࣭࿨௧஦㡯ࡢ㓄ศ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊつᚊࡢෆᐜ㠃࡟኱ࡁ࡞ኚ㠉ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ1946 ᖺ࡜ 1959 ᖺࡢ୧ᐁྣἲࡣࠊᅜࡢබົဨไᗘࡢࡳࢆᑐ㇟࡜
ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡜⑓㝔ࡢබົဨไᗘࡣࠊ⌧⾜ᐁྣἲࡀไᐃࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࠊἲⓗ࡟ᮍᩚഛࡢ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ1983 ᖺ௨㝆࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓ⌧⾜ᐁྣἲࡣࠊྛබົ࡟ඹ㏻ࡢἲไ
ᗘࢆᩚഛࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊබົ㛫ࡢ␗ືࡀᐜ᫆࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(15)ࠋ
12 ᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᨻᗓ࡜ᐁྣ⤌ྜ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊἲⓗᣊ᮰ຊࡢ࡞࠸ྲྀỴࡵࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ
ࡁࠊࠗㅖእᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩࠘㸦2013 ᖺ㸧<http://www.jichisogo.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/24-03houkokusho.pdf>㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜࠸
࠺㸧43 㡫௨ୗ㸦ୗ஭ᗣྐᇳ➹㸧ཧ↷ࠋ
13 ࡇࡢཎ⌮ࡢㄽᣐࡣࠊ୍⯡฼┈ࢆయ⌧ࡍࡿ㈐௵ࢆ㈇࠺ᅜᐙ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞≉ᶒࡀ௜୚ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊẸ୺୺⩏ᨻయ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽㅖ≉ᶒࡣࠊᨻ἞ⓗ㈐௵ࢆጤࡡࡽࢀࡓᶵ㛵ࡀ⾜౑ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᶵ㛵ࡣࠊᅜᐙ࡟໅ົࡍࡿ⫋ဨ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡶࠊୖグㅖ≉ᶒࢆᨺᲠࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸦v.Ayoub (E.),La fonction publique en vingt principes,Editions Frison-Roch,2eéd,1998,p.49,Salon (S.) et Savignac (J.- Ch.),Code de la fonction publique,13éd.2014,Dalloz,
p.140.㸧ࡸࠊ᝟ໃ㐺ᛂ㸦adaptation㸧ཎ๎㸫㸫ࣇࣛࣥࢫබᙺົ㸦service public㸧⌮ㄽ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇶ
ᮏཎ⌮ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸫㸫ࡢୗࠊ୍⯡฼┈ࡢ㟂せኚ໬࡟㐺ᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊබົဨࡢ໅ົ᮲௳ࢆἲ௧
ᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾ୍᪉ⓗ࡟ኚ᭦࡛ࡁ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸦ୗ஭ᗣྐࠕබົဨไᗘࡢᑕ⛬ࠖᕝୖᏹ஧㑻ඛ⏕ྂ⛥グᛕㄽᩥ㞟ࠗ᝟ሗ♫఍ࡢබἲᏛ࠘ࠝಙᒣ♫ฟ∧ࠊ2002 ᖺࠞ66 㡫ཧ↷㸧➼࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
14 ࣇࣛࣥࢫබົဨࡢປാᇶᮏᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢᨵ㠉ࢆྵࡵࡓ⤂௓࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓
ᥖὀ㸦12㸧39 㡫௨ୗࠊୗ஭ᗣྐࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫἲࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ㸫㸫ἲ௧つᚊࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡜⤌ྜཧຍࡢไ
ᗘࠖࢪࣗࣜࢫࢺ 1435 ྕ㸦2011 ᖺ㸧41 㡫௨ୗཧ↷ࠋ
15 ࠗㅖእᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩࠘㸦2012 ᖺࠋ௨ୗࠊ2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࡜࠸࠺㸧<http://www.jichi-sogo.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/24-01houkokusho.pdf>27
㡫㸦ୗ஭ᗣྐᇳ➹㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ␗ືࡀࡉ࡯࡝άⓎ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⌧ᐇ࡟ࡘࡁࠊ2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ
12 37 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ134

㻌 䜶㻌 䝣䝷䞁䝇ᆅ᪉ᐁྣἲไ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᇶ♏ᴫᛕ㻌 ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊ࡣࠊ⫋⩌㸦cadres d'emploi㸧࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕ࡛ᆅ᪉ᐁྣࢆศ㢮ࡍࡿ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 4 ᮲㸧ࠋ⫋⩌࡜ࡣࠊ⫋✀࡜㈐௵ࡢ⛬ᗘ࡜ࡀ㢮ఝࡍࡿᐁྣࡢ㞟ྜࢆព࿡ࡋࠊࣇࣛࣥ
ࢫබົဨไᗘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 19 ୡ⣖௨᮶ࡢఏ⤫ⓗᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ⫋ဨ⩌㸦corps㸧̿̿1946 ᖺ௨᮶ࡢᐁྣἲࡀᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᥇⏝ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ̿̿࡜ྠ୍ࡢἲⓗᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍ(16)ࠋ
 ⫋⩌࡟ࡣ 62 ✀㢮ࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ(17)ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᅜࡀࢹࢡ࡛ࣞಶูつ⛬ࢆᐃࡵࠊࡇࡢಶูつ⛬ࡀࠊ඲ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡢྛ⫋⩌࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 13 ᮲ࠊྠ➨Ϫ㒊 4 ᮲㸧ࠋྛᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡀ⊂⮬࡟⫋⩌ࢆ๰タ࣭つᚊ࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢ᥇⏝ࡣ⫋⩌ࡈ࡜࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿ➼ࠊ⫋⩌ࡣே஦⟶⌮ࡢᇶᮏ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྛ⫋⩌ࡣࠊ୍ཪࡣ」ᩘࡢᐁ➼㸦ࢢ࣮ࣞࢻࠊ➼⣭㸧㸦grade㸧࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀ㸦ྠ➨Ϫ㒊
4 ᮲㸧ࠊ᪂つ᥇⏝ᐁྣࡣࠊ⫋⩌ࡢ᭱ୗ఩ᐁ➼࡟௵ᐁ㸦tituralisation㸧ࡉࢀࡓᚋ(18)ࠊ୍ᐃ
ࡢ᮲௳ࢆࢡࣜ࢔ࡍࢀࡤࠊ┤㏆ୖ఩ࡢᐁ➼࡟᪼᱁ࡍࡿ㸦ྠ 79 ᮲㸧ࠋྛᐁ➼࡟ࡣ」ᩘࡢྕಧ
㸦échelon㸧ࡀ௜ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡀಧ⤥㢠Ỵᐃࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 20 ᮲㸧(19)ࠋྠ୍
ᐁ➼ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿୖ఩ྕಧ࡬ࡢ᪼㐍(20)ࡀ᪼⤥ࢆព࿡ࡋ㸦ྠ➨Ϫ㒊 78 ᮲㸧ࠊྛ⫋⩌ࡢಶูつ⛬ࡀࠊ᪼⤥࡟ᚲせ࡞ᮇ㛫ࡢୖ㝈࡜ୗ㝈ࢆᐃࡵࡿ(21)ࠋ࠶ࡿ⫋⩌࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓᐁྣࡣࠊᙜヱ⫋⩌ෆ࡛᪼㐍ࡋ㸦࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࠝcarrièreࠞࡢᙧᡂ࣭㐍⾜㸧㸫㸫ᐃᮇ᪼⤥ᶒ࡜┤㏆ୖ఩ᐁ➼࡬ࡢ᪼᱁ࡢᶵ఍ࡢ௜୚࡜ࡀಖ㞀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸫㸫ࠊᙜヱ⫋⩌ෆ࡛ᐁྣ⏕άࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡢࡀ㏻ᖖ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋྛ⫋⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ୗ఩ᐁ➼௨እࡢᐁ➼࡬ࡢ᪂つ᥇⏝ࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟᝿ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸
㸦㛢㙐ⓗෆ㒊᪼㐍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒(22)㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୖ఩⫋⩌ࡢ᭱ୗ఩ᐁ➼࡟௵ᐁࡉࢀࡿ㏵ࡶ㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ᪼㐍࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂つ᥇⏝࡜ྠᵝࡢᢅ࠸࡜࡞ࡿ(23)ࠋ

16 v.Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.597.
17 v.Ministère de la réforme de l'Etat,de la décentralisation et de la fonction publique,Rapport annuel sur l'état de la fonction publique,Politiques et pratiques de ressources
humaines,Faits et chiffres,édition 2012<http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/var/storage/
rapports-publics/134000074/0000.pdf>,p.313.࡞࠾ࠊ2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 12 37 㡫ὀ 12 ཧ↷䚹
18 ᮏᩥ㸦1㸧࢔࡛๓㏙ࡋࡓᐁྣ࡜㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ࡜ࡣࠊἲᙧᘧⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ௵ᐁࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࠊࡘࡲ
ࡾࠊᐁ➼ࢆಖᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡛༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠋ
19 ⫋ဨ⩌ࡸᐁ➼ࠊྕಧ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୗ஭ᗣྐࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨࡢ௵⏝࣭໅ົᙧែࡢከ
ᵝ໬㸦ୖ㸧ࠖ⮬἞◊✲ 81 ᕳ 3 ྕ㸦2005 ᖺ㸧53 㡫௨ୗࠊㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍࣭๓ᥖὀ 5 183 㡫௨ୗࠊᮧᯇᒱኵ⦅ⴭࠗබົဨไᗘᨵ㠉࠘㸦Ꮫ㝧᭩ᡣࠊ2008 ᖺ㸧221 㡫௨ୗཧ↷ࠋ
20 ᪼㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୗ஭ᗣྐࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫබົဨἲไࡢᴫせࠖ᪥ᮏ ILO ༠఍⦅ࠗḢ⡿ࡢබົဨไ
ᗘ࡜᪥ᮏࡢබົဨไᗘ࠘㸦᪥ᮏ ILO ༠఍ࠊ2003 ᖺ㸧34 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⸨ᕳリᏊࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᆅ
᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖᆅ᪉බົဨ᭶ሗᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 2 ᭶ྕ 36 㡫ࡶཧ↷ࠋ
21 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 33 㡫௨ୗࡢ࠙㈨ᩱ㸷ࠚ㹼࠙㈨ᩱ 11ࠚཧ↷ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ2011ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 63 㡫࡟ࡣࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ⟶⌮⫋⫋⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
22 㛢㙐ⓗෆ㒊᪼㐍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆἲⓗ࡟ᩚഛࡍࡿࣇࣛࣥࢫ࠿ࡽぢࡓሙྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡃࡀᅜබົဨἲไࡢ
ၥ㢟Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୗ஭ᗣྐࠕࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨࡢ௵⏝࣭໅ົᙧែࡢከᵝ໬㸦ୗ㸧ࠖ⮬἞◊✲ 81 ᕳ 6 ྕ㸦2005 ᖺ㸧126 㡫ཬࡧࡑࡇ࡛ᘬ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᣋ✏ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
23 ୗ஭࣭๓ᥖὀ 20 35 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ135

 ྛ⫋⩌ࡣࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊỈᖹⓗ࡟ୖ఩࠿ࡽ ABC ࡢ୕✀㢮ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ㸦catégorie㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋྛ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜࡢᐁྣᩘࡣࠊᅜࡢሙྜࠊA 54.6㸣ࠊB 25.2ࠊ
C 20.1㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅ᪉ࡣ A 9.2㸣ࠊB 13.6㸣ࠊC 77.1㸣ࠊ⑓㝔බົࡣࠊA 30.2㸣ࠊB
20.4㸣ࠊC 49.4㸣࡛ࠊ୕බົ඲య࡛ࡣࠊA 33.8㸣ࠊB 20.2㸣ࠊC 46.0㸣࡛࠶ࡿ(24)ࠋᆅ᪉
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ A ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉ࡜ C ࡢከࡉࡀ┠❧ࡘ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢘㸧ձཧ↷㸧ࠋ ྛ⫋⩌ࡣࠊᆶ┤ⓗ࡟࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ㒊㛛㸦⫋✀㸧㸦filière㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㒊㛛ࡢ✀ูࢆᐃࡵࡿἲ௧ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊศ㢮᪉ἲࡣㄽ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᵝࠎࡔࡀ(25)ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ࣭බົဨไ
ᗘ┬㸦௨ୗࠊࠕබົဨไᗘ┬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࡢ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊࣭බົဨไᗘ⥲ᒁ㸦direction générale
de l'administration et de la fonction publique㸸DGAFP㸧ࡀⓎ⾜ࡍࡿᖺሗࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ศ㢮ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᐇேဨᩘࢆ♧ࡍ(26)ࠋ
୍࣭⯡⾜ᨻ㒊㛛㸦filière administrative㸧       

40 ୓ 7,617 ே࣭ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㸦᥎㐍㸧㒊㛛㸦filière de l'animation㸧 

8 ୓ 7,190 ே࣭ᩥ໬㒊㛛㸦filière culturelle et artistique㸧 

7 ୓ 1,580 ே࣭ᾘ㜵࣭ᩆຓ㒊㛛㸦filière de l'incendie-secours㸧   

3 ୓ 8,725 ே࣭♫఍་⒪㒊㛛㸦filière médico-sociale㸧     

7 ୓ 6,316 ே࣭ᢏ⾡་⒪㒊㛛㸦fillière médico-technique㸧࣭἞Ᏻ㒊㛛㸦fillière de la sécurité㸧        

2 ୓ 1,001 ே࣭♫఍ᩍ⫱㒊㛛㸦filière sociale㸧

16 ୓ 2,721 ே ࣭ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㒊㛛㸦filière sportive㸧

1 ୓ 8,679 ே࣭ᢏ⾡㸦ᢏ⬟㸧㒊㛛㸦filière technique㸧࣭ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㒊㛛


2,136 ே

82 ୓ 5,523 ே
3 ୓ 7,879 ே ࡞࠾ࠊ඲࡚ࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟඲㒊㛛ࡢ⫋⩌ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸(27)ࠋ
䠄䠎䠅㻌 ⤥୚ไᗘᴫせ㻌㻌 䜰㻌 ⤥୚䛾✀㢮㻌 ᐁྣࡢ⤥୚࡟ࡘࡁࠊᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 20 ᮲ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃࡵࡿࠋ


24 DGAFP,op.cit.,p.92.
25 ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡣࠊ୍⯡⾜ᨻ㒊㛛ࠊᢏ⾡㸦ᢏ⬟㸧㒊㛛ࠊᩥ໬ⱁ⾡㒊㛛ࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㒊㛛ࠊ♫఍་⒪㒊㛛ࠊᆅᇦ᣺⯆㸦᥎㐍㸧㒊㛛ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ㒊㛛㸦filière des polices municipales㸧ࠊ⫋ᴗᾘ㜵ኈ㒊㛛㸦filière des sapeurs-pompiers professionnels㸧࡟ศ㢮ࡋ㸦Aubin (E.),La fonction publiq
ue territoriale,3e éd.,Gualino,2012,p.66 et s..㸧ࠊ࣮࢜ࣅ࢖௚ࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡟୍⯡┘ᐹ㒊㛛㸦filière
inspection générale㸧ࢆຍ࠼ࡿ㸦Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.599.㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ
8 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 62 㡫࡛ࡣࠊ2007 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲⫋⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࣭ࣜ㒊㛛࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
26 DGAFP,op.cit.,p.282.࡞࠾ࠊ㒊㛛እཬࡧ㒊㛛㝿ⓗ⫋ࡢ⪅ࡀ 5 ୓ 1,890 ே࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
27 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 29 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ136

 ᐁྣࡣࠊ⫋ົ㐙⾜ᚋ㸦après service fait㸧ࠊಧ⤥㸦traitement㸧ࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜ
㸦indémnité de résidence㸧ࠊᐙ᪘ᢇ㣴௜ຍ㔠㸦supplément familial de traiteme
nt㸸SFT㸧ཬࡧἲ௧ࡢᐃࡵࡿㅖᡭᙜ㸦indemnites㸧ࢆྵࢇࡔ⤥୚㸦rémunération㸧ࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⫋ဨࡢ⫋ົෆᐜ㸦fonctions㸧ࡸ⫋ົୖࡢᡂᯝ㸦résultats professionnels㸧ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࠊ㒊ᒁࡢ඲యⓗᴗ⦼㸦performance collective㸧ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⤥୚࡟ࡣࠊᚲせ࡞ᐙ᪘⤥௜㸦prestations familia
les㸧ࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ͤୗ⥺㒊ࡣ 2010 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 2010㸫751 ྕ࡛㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ͤᐙ᪘⤥௜ไᗘࡣබົဨ࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᳨ウࡢᑐ㇟ ࠿ࡽ㝖እࡍࡿࠋ
 ࡇࡢᐃࡵ࠿ࡽࠊ୍⯡࡟ࠊᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣಧ⤥࡜ᡭᙜ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿ(28)ࠋ๓
⪅ࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᚋ⪅ࡣ௜ຍⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ(29)ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⤥୚ἲ௧୺⩏࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ 20 ᮲ࡀ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡣㅖᡭᙜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡳࡔࡀࠊಧ⤥ࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜཬࡧᐙ᪘ᢇ
㣴௜ຍ㔠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶἲ௧୺⩏࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᡤ୚ࡢ๓ᥦ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ಧ⤥࡜ᡭᙜ௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ᪂ᣦᩘ๭ቑ㸦nouvelle bonification indiciaire㸸NBI㸧࡜࠸࠺ไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ1990 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 9 ᪥࡟࠾ࡅࡿປ౑㆟ᐃ᭩㸦protocole d'accord㸧࡛ᑟධࡀỴࡲࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ1991 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 18 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ 91㸫73 ྕࡀไᗘ໬ࡋࡓࠋྛᐁྣἲ࡟ࡣⓏሙࡋ
࡞࠸ᴫᛕ࡛ࠊ≉ู࡞㈐௵ཪࡣ≉ู࡞ᑓ㛛ᛶࢆせࡍࡿ⫋࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᙜヱᐁྣࡢಧ⤥ᣦᩘ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸱㸧࢔㸧࡟୍ᐃࡢᩘ್ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜヱᐁྣࡢಧ⤥㢠ࢆቑ㢠ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1993 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 26 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 93㸫522 ྕࠊᆅ᪉ᐁ
ྣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1993 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 18 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 93㸫863 ྕࠊ⑓㝔᪋タᐁྣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1994 ᖺ 2 ᭶
14 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 94㸫139 ྕ㸧ࠋྛ✀ᡭᙜࡢ㢠ࡣ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠⟬ᐃࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᩥṊᐁྣ
㏥⫋ᖺ㔠ἲ඾㸦Code des pensions civiles et militaires de retraite㸧L61 ᮲ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᡭᙜ㢠ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡚ࡶᖺ㔠ཷ⤥㢠࡟ࡣᙳ㡪ࡋ࡞࠸㸧ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊNBI ࡣࡇࢀ࡟ྵࡵࡽࢀࡿ
㸦๓㏙ 1991 ᖺἲᚊ 27 ᮲ϩ㸧ࠋᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡢ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㆟Ỵ࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱᅋయࡢ⟶⌮࡟ NBI ࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ๓㏙ࡢ 1993 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 93㸫863 ྕ࡟ࡼࡿつᚊࢆཷࡅࡿࡓࡵࠊྠࢹࢡࣞࡀᐃࡵࡿሙྜ௨እ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ⤥ࢆ㆟Ỵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞
࠸(30)ࠋ
NBI ࡣࠊಧ⤥࡜ᡭᙜࡢ୰㛫ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠿ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸⤥୚ᙧែ࡞࡝࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀ(31)ࠊ
᫂ࡽ࠿࡟⤥୚ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢホ౯ࡶ࠶ࡿ(32)ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⫋ဨ⩌ࡸᐁ➼࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⤥୚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⫋࡟ᛂࡌࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡛ࠊᡭᙜ࡟㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(33)ࠋࡇࡢไᗘ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊNBI ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⫋࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐁྣࡀᙜヱ⫋࠿ࡽ␗ືࡋࡓࡀࡽࡎࠊ

28 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.314.
29 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.317.
30 v.Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.679.
31 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.291.
32 Melleray (F.),Droit de la fonction publique,3e éd.,Economica,2013,p.346.
33 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.679.

137ࡲࡓࠊᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟እࡢ⫋࡟␗ືࡋࡓᐁྣࡀࠊᙜヱ⫋࡟ࡶ NBI ࡢ㐺⏝ࢆㄆࡵࡿࡼ࠺ồࡵࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᨵ㠉ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢពぢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ㻌 䜲㻌 ᡭᙜไᗘ㻌ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊබົဨࡢ⤥୚࡜ࡋ࡚≉ูᡭᙜ㸦ࣉ࣒ࣜ㸧㸦prime㸧࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢไᗘ࡜ᐇែࡣᴟࡵ࡚୙㏱࡛᫂࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᚑ᮶࠿ࡽࢃࡀᅜ
࡟ࡶ▱ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ(34)ࠋࡑࡢព࿡ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅᡭᙜ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣࠊㄽ⪅࡟ࡼࡾㄆ㆑ࡸ⌮ゎࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ(35)ࠊ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶゎ᫂ࡋᚓ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊᡭᙜࡶ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦ࣉ࣒ࣜ㸧ࡶཝᐦ࡟ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡓἲไᗘୖࡢᴫᛕ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡓࡔࡋࠊᡭᙜࡣࠊ᫬㛫እᡭᙜࡢ௚ࠊฟᙇ᪑㈝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈝⏝ᘚൾⓗ࡞ᛶ㉁ࡢࡶࡢࡀࡑࡢ౛࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝㸦ᚋ㏙
㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢖㸧ճཧ↷㸧ࠊ୍ᐃࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓᐁྣ࡟ࡣᙜ↛࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ
࡟ᑐࡋࠊ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦ࣉ࣒ࣜ㸧ࡣࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸦ᚋ㏙
㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢖㸧շཧ↷㸧ࠊࡼࡾሗൾⓗ࣭ᡂᯝ୺⩏ⓗ࡞ᛶ㉁ࡀᙉࡃ(36)ࠊ୍ᐃࡢせ௳ࡢ඘㊊ࡀㄳồᶒⓎ⏕ࢆᑟࡃࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜(37)ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊࡇࡢ
㐪࠸ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ഴྥⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊᡭᙜ࡜≉ูᡭᙜ㸦ࣉ࣒ࣜ㸧ࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᙜ࡚
ࡣࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࡟Ṇࡵࠊ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ୧⪅ࢆ≉࡟༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃㄽࢆ
㐍ࡵࡿࠋ䠄䠏䠅㻌 ⤥୚ไᗘ䛾ෆᐜ㻌㻌 䜰㻌 ಧ⤥㻌 ᅜᐙ࣭ᆅ᪉࣭⑓㝔ྛᐁྣࡢಧ⤥㢠ࡣࠊ඲࡚ࠊᅜࡀࢹࢡ࡛ࣞ⤫୍ⓗ࡟Ỵᐃࡍࡿࠋไᗘࡢᴫ
せࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡎࠊ1982 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 23 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 82㸫1105 ྕู⾲ࡀࠊ඲ᐁྣࡢྕಧ㸦๓㏙㸦㸯㸧㸦࢚㸧㸧ࢆ 100 ࠿ࡽ 1,015 ࡲ࡛ࡢᣦᩘ࡛᱁௜ࡅࡍࡿಧ⤥ᣦᩘ⾲㸦grille indiciaire㸧ࢆᐃ

34 2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 12 48 㡫௨ୗ➼ཧ↷ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦ࣉ࣒ࣜ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥ
ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࣮࢜ࣅ࢕௚ࡣࠊከᵝ࡞≉ูᡭᙜࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࡑࡢෆᐜࡣ
බ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤࠊಧ⤥ᖜࡢ⦰ᑠࢆ⢶ሬࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ1978
ᖺ௨᮶ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ඲ㇺࡣ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ1999 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 1
᪥ࡢ㏻㐩ࡣࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ≉ูᡭᙜࡀࢹࢡࣞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ≉ูᡭᙜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐃࡵࡣබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟㉸⤥୚ⓗไᗘ㸦systèmes desurrémunérations㸧ࡀ⌧Ꮡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᴟࡵ࡚᭕᫕࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤ໅ົ⤖ᯝࡸ໅ົ᫬㛫࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐣኱ホ౯ࡸࠊṇᙜ໬ࡋࡀࡓ࠸฼┈ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ఍
ィ┘╩ᶵ㛵ࡢ┘どࢆࡋࡤࡋࡤචࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠋv.Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.316 et s..ࡑࡢ௚ࠊ2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 35 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ35 2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 12 48 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ36 2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 34 㡫ࡣࠊᡭᙜࡀࠊ࠶ࡿ࣏ࢫࢺ࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᑵᴗࡍࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡾᚲせ࡞㢠ࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿព࿡ࡀᙉ࠸ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ≉ูᡭᙜࡣࠊಧ⤥ࢆ⿵㊊ࡍࡿព࿡࡛ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿሗዡ㔠࡜࠸ࡗࡓせ⣲ࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
37 2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 12 48 㡫ࡀ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡢᣦ᦬ཧ↷ࠋ

138

ࡵࡿ(38)ࠋࡇࡢᣦᩘ࡟ࡣ 2 ✀㢮ࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ1 ࡘࡣࠊ100 ࠿ࡽ 1,015 ࡲ࡛ࡢ᱁௜ᣦᩘ㸦⛯㎸ᣦᩘࠊࢢࣟࢫᣦᩘ㸧㸦indice brut㸧࡛࠶ࡾ(39)ࠊ௒ 1 ࡘࡣࠊ᱁௜ᣦᩘࡈ࡜࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿ
ಧ⤥ᣦᩘ㸦᥮⟬ᣦᩘ㸧㸦indice majoré㸧࡛࠶ࡿ(40)ࠋ
 ḟ࡟ࠊྛ⫋ဨ⩌࣭⫋⩌ࡢಶูつ⛬ࢆᐃࡵࡿࢹࢡࣞ㸦๓㏙㸦㸯㸧࢘㸧ࡀࠊᙜヱ⫋ဨ⩌࣭⫋⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛᐁ➼ࡢྛྕಧ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊಧ⤥ᣦᩘ⾲࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣦᩘࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿ
ࡢ࠿ࢆᣦᐃࡍࡿ(41)ࠋ
 ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ඲බົࡢ඲ᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ 1985 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 24 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫1148 ྕࡢ 3 ᮲ࡀࠊ᱁௜ᣦᩘ 100 ࡟᱁௜ࡅࡉࢀࡓྕಧࡢᐁྣ࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿಧ⤥㢠ࢆࠊᖺḟಧ⤥ᣦᩘ್㸦valeur annuelle du traitement et de la solde㸧࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ලయⓗ࡟ᐃࡵࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྛᐁྣࡢᖺḟಧ⤥㢠ࡣࠊࠕᙜヱྕಧ࡟௜ࡉࢀࡓ᱁௜ᣦᩘࡢಧ⤥ᣦᩘࠖ
÷100×ࠕᖺḟಧ⤥ᣦᩘ್ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᘧ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᩘᏐ࡟ࡼࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࡀ(42)ࠊྛಧ⤥ᣦᩘࡢᖺḟಧ⤥㢠ࡶࢹࢡ୍࡛ࣞぴ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦๓グ 1985 ᖺࢹࢡูࣞ⾲㹀㸧(43)ࠋ2015 ᖺ 3 ᭶⌧ᅾࡢ๓グ 1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 3 ᮲ࡣࠊᖺḟಧ⤥ᣦᩘ್ࢆ 5,556.35 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡜ᐃࡵࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣ 2010 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 7 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ➨ 2010㸫761 ྕ࡛ᨵṇࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊྠᖺ௨
᮶ࠊྛྕಧࡢಧ⤥㢠࡟ኚ໬ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ(44)ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᱁௜ᣦᩘ 1,015 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᱁௜ࡅ
ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁྕಧࡢᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྕಧእ㸦hors échellon㸸HE㸧ࡢᐁྣ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ๓グ
1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞࡢ 6 ᮲ࡀูࡢಧ⤥⾲ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿ(45)ࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࡶ 2010 ᖺ௨᮶ࠊ୙ኚ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ⫋࡜ಧ⤥࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫᐁྣἲࡣࠊ⫋ົ⤥࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠾
ࡽࡎࠊᐁྣ࡜࠸࠺ᆅ఩࡟ᛂࡌࡓಧ⤥ࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࠸ࢃࡤ㌟ศ⤥࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊಧ⤥Ỵᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚Ẹ㛫࡜ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡞࠸࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿ(46)38 1948 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 10 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 48-1108 ྕࡀࠊ඲ᩥṊᐁྣࡢ⫋ဨ⩌࡜⫋࡜ࢆ᱁௜ࡅࡍࡿᣦᩘ⾲ࡢ⟇ᐃࢆồࡵࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᮏᩥ࡛⤂௓ࡋࡓ 1982 ᖺࢹࢡࣞࡀಧ⤥ᣦᩘ⾲ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
39 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 32 㡫࠙㈨ᩱ㸶ࠚࡢಧ⤥ᣦᩘ⾲ձཧ↷ࠋ
40 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 32 㡫࠙㈨ᩱ㸶ࠚࡢಧ⤥ᣦᩘ⾲ղཧ↷ࠋ
41 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 33 㡫௨ୗࡢ࠙㈨ᩱ㸶ࠚ㹼࠙㈨ᩱ 12ࠚཧ↷ࠋ2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 63 㡫ࡶཧ↷ࠋᅜᐙᐁྣࡢ⫋ဨ⩌࡟㛵ࡍࡿ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍࣭๓ᥖὀ 5 194 㡫௨ୗࠊᮧᯇ⦅࣭๓ᥖ᭩ὀ 19 250 㡫௨ୗཧ↷ࠋ42 ㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍࣭๓ᥖὀ 5 193 㡫ࠊᮧᯇ⦅࣭๓ᥖ᭩ὀ 19 249 㡫ࠊ2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓
ᥖὀ 8 32 㡫ཧ↷ࠋࡲࡓࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⫋ဨ⩌࣭⫋⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐁ➼࡜ྕಧࠊ᱁௜ᣦᩘࠊಧ⤥ᣦᩘࠊಧ⤥ᖺ㢠ࡢලయ౛࡟ࡘࡁࠊㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍࣭๓ᥖὀ 5 194 㡫௨ୗࠊᮧᯇ⦅࣭๓ᥖ᭩ὀ 19 250
㡫௨ୗࠊ2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 63 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ43 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 32 㡫࠙㈨ᩱ㸶ࠚࡢಧ⤥ᣦᩘ⾲ղཧ↷ࠋ
44 2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 34 㡫ཧ↷ࠋྠሗ࿌᭩ࡢ㈨ᩱ⦅ 64 㡫࡟ࡣࠊ1995 ᖺ௨᮶࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖺ
ḟಧ⤥ᣦᩘ್ࡢ᥎⛣ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
45 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 36 㡫࠙㈨ᩱ 12ࠚཧ↷ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᾘ㜵㛗࡛ 6 ྕಧࡢ⪅ࡢ᱁௜ᣦᩘࡣ㹆㹃㸿࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸦ྠ 35 㡫࠙㈨ᩱ 11ࠚ㸧ࠊ㸿ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢩ࢙ࣦࣟࣥϨ࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓ㢠ࡀࡑࡢᖺḟಧ⤥㢠࡜࡞ࡿࠋ46 ⸨ᕳ࣭๓ᥖὀ 20 40 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ139ࡢࡔࡀ㸦ᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྵࡵ࡚ᚋ㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢘㸧ճ㸦b㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠊ⫋࡜ಧ⤥㢠࡜ࡢ㐃㛵ࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ไᗘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊỈᖹⓗ࠿ࡘᆶ┤ⓗ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡓ⫋ဨ⩌࣭⫋⩌ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊᙜヱ⫋ဨ⩌࣭⫋⩌࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿᐁྣࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿ⫋ࡢ㞟ྜ㸦⫋ᅋࠝcadreࠞ㸧ࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࠊ࠿ࡘࠊྛ⫋ဨ⩌࣭⫋⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐁ➼ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊᙜヱᐁ➼ࡢᐁྣࡀ㓄ᒓࡉࢀᚓࡿ⫋㸦emploi㸧ࡢ㞟ྜࡶỴࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᆅ᪉බඹ
ᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫋ᅋࡸ⫋ࡢタ⨨ࡣᆅ᪉㆟఍ࡢᶒ㝈࡟ᒓࡋࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲே࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑ
ࢀࡣྛἲேࡢ⌮஦఍ࡢᶒ㝈࡟ᒓࡍࠋ
㻌 䜲㻌 ᡭᙜไᗘ䠄䝥䝸䝮䛊≉ูᡭᙜ䛋䜒ྵ䜐䠅㻌㻌 䠄䜰䠅㻌 ᇶᮏཎ⌮㻌 ᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊἲ௧୺⩏࡜ᆒ⾮㸦parité㸧ࡢཎ๎࡜ࡀᇶᮏཎ⌮࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋ㻌 䐟㻌 ἲ௧୺⩏㻌 ⤥୚඲⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢἲ௧୺⩏ࡣ㸦㸰㸧࢔࡛๓㏙ࡋࡓࠋᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ1985 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 17᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫730 ྕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௨ୗࡢᐃࡵࡀ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ᮲ 㺃㺃㺃1984 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨ϩ㒊㸧ཬࡧ 1984 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 26 ᪥ࡢἲᚊ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊㸧ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀᐃࡵࡿᐁྣ࡟ࡣࠊಧ⤥ࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜཬࡧᐙ᪘ᢇ㣴௜ຍ㔠ࡢ⟬ᐃ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྠ୍ࡢᐃࡵࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
➨ 2 ᮲ ୖ㏙ࡢ➨ 1 ᮲࡟ᐃࡵࡿᐁྣࡣ㺃㺃㺃ἲ௧ࡀᐃࡵࡿ௨እࡢ࠸࠿࡞ࡿᡭᙜࡶཷ⤥ࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ ᐁྣἲࡀ᫂♧ⓗ࡟ᨭ⤥ࢆணᐃࡍࡿᡭᙜࡣࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࠊᐙ᪘ᢇ㣴௜ຍ㔠㸦SFT㸧ࠊ⫋ົෆᐜࡸ⫋ົୖࡢᡂᯝࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᡭᙜࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ㒊ᒁࡢ඲యⓗᴗ⦼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᡭᙜࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 20 ᮲ࠋ๓㏙㸦2㸧࢔㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊᨭ⤥せ௳ࡑࡢ௚ࡢヲ⣽ࡣࢹࢡࣞࡀᐃࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢹࢡࣞࡀከᙬ࡞ᡭᙜไᗘࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽྛ✀ࢹࢡࣞࡀ┤᥋࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢሙྜࠊᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿᡭᙜࡢ✀㢮ࡣ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵㸦ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢሙྜࡣᆅ᪉㆟఍ࠊ⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲேࡢሙྜࡣࡑࡢ⌮஦఍㸧ࡀ㆟
Ỵࡋࠊヲ⣽ࡣ㛗࢔ࣞࢸ㸦arrêté㸧(47)ࡀᐃࡵࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵ࡶ㛗ࡶࠊᡭᙜไᗘࢆ⮬⏤࡟ᵓ⠏࡛ࡁࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋḟࡢղ࡛ぢࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊἲ௧࡟ࡼࡿつᚊࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ไᗘ໬ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㻌 䐠㻌 ᆒ⾮䠄㼜㼍㼞㼕㼠㽴䠅ཎ๎㻌㻌 䠄㼍䠅㻌 ཎ๎㻌 ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊➨ 88 ᮲ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃࡵࡿࠋ


47 ࢃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔㐨ᗓ┴▱஦つ๎ࡸᕷ⏫ᮧ㛗つ๎࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋ140

  ྛᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ㆟఍ཪࡣᆅ᪉බ᪋タἲேࡢ⌮஦఍ࡣࠊㅖᡭᙜไᗘࢆࠊᅜࡢㅖ㒊ᒁ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᙜヱไᗘࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐃࡵࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍㸦comité
technique㸧(48)ࡢពぢࢆ⤒ࡓᚋࠊࢥࣥࢭ࢖࣭ࣘࢹࢱࡢ㆟ࢆ⤒ࡿࢹࢡࣞࡢᐃࡵࡿ᪉ἲ࡜㝈⏺࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㒊ᒁࡢ඲యⓗᴗ⦼ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦ࣉ࣒ࣜ㸧ࢆไᗘ໬ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ  ཧ↷ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁᅜࡢ㒊ᒁࡀ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦prime de fonctions et de résultats
㸸PFR㸧ไᗘࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵ࡀᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᡭᙜไᗘ࡟
ࡣࠊ⫋ົࡸᡂᯝ࡟ಀࡿ㒊ศࡀྵࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽྛ㒊ศ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿୖ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㢠ࢆࠊᅜᐙᐁྣࡢ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜࡢ඲యⓗୖ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼࡞࠸㝈ࡾ࡛ᐃࡵࠊ࠿ࡘࠊ⫋ົࡢỈ‽ࡢỴᐃࡸᡂᯝࡢホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚⪃៖ࡉࢀࡿᇶ‽ࢆᐃࡵࡿࠋ
 ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡣᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ไᗘ໬ࡍࡿ⩏ົࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᡭᙜไᗘࢆタࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊᙜヱᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡢ⫋ဨ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚿᮃࡍࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡢ
࡛ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡀᡭᙜไᗘࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚ
࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88 ᮲ࡢᐃࡵࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ1991 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 5 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 91㸫875 ྕ 1 ᮲ࡀ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐃࡵࡿ  ᵝࠎ࡞⠊␪ࡢᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ㆟఍ཬࡧᆅ᪉බ᪋タἲேࡢ⌮஦఍࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿᡭᙜไᗘࡣࠊ㢮ఝࡢ⫋ົࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿᅜᐙᐁྣࡀཷ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᡭᙜࡢไ
ᗘࡼࡾࡶ᭷฼࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
 ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊྠࢹࢡࣞࡢู⾲ࡀࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⫋ົෆᐜࡀ㢮ఝࡍࡿᅜᐙᐁ
ྣࢆලయⓗ࡟ิᣲࡍࡿ(49)ࠋࡇࡢิᣲࡣࠊ㝈ᐃⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡣゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸(50)ࠋ
 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢᡭᙜࡣࠊࡑࡢ✀㢮࣭ෆᐜࡢ୧㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜᐙᐁྣࡢࡑࢀࡼ
ࡾࡶ᭷฼࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣮ࣝࣝࡀᆒ⾮ཎ๎࡜࿧ࡤࢀ
ࡿ(51)㸦ࠕୖ㝈ࠖཎ๎࡜⛠ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜࠸࠺ᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚ㸧ࠋ࠿࠿ࡿไᗘࡢ
ୗ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞せ⣲ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᡭᙜࡢ㢠ࢆỴࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୙ᬒẼ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ
ኻᴗᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⫋ဨ᥇⏝ࢆఫẸ࠿ࡽồࡵࡽࢀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞せồࢆཷࡅࡿ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ㈈ᨻ஦
᝟ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡘࡘࠊ⫋ဨᩘ࡜⤥୚㢠ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡣࠊᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎࠿ࡽᐁྣ㛫ࡢᖹ➼ࡶせㄳࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡍࡿࠋྠᩍᤵࡣࠊᅜᐙᐁ
ྣ࡜ᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢᆒ⾮ࢆᆶ┤ⓗᆒ⾮࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᐁྣ㛫ࡢᆒ⾮ࢆỈᖹⓗᆒ⾮࡜ࡋ(52)ࠊ
48 ⾜ᨻ⟶⌮༠㆟఍࡜࠿ᢏ⾡ᑂᰝ఍࡜ࡶヂࡉࢀࡿປ౑༠ാㅎၥᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋไᗘࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣࠊ2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 52 㡫௨ୗࢆཧ↷ࠋ
49 2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 67 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ50 Salon et Savignac,op.cit.,p.1559.
51 Aubin,La fonction publique territoriale,op.cit.,p.295.࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡣࠊᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎ࡀ᪩࠸᫬
ᮇ࡟⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 1937 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 31 ᪥ࡢ㈈ᨻἲᚊ 7 ᮲ࢆᣲࡆࡿࠋv. Aubin,La fonction publique territoriale,op.cit.,p.296.
52 Aubin,La fonction publique territoriale,op.cit.,p.295.

141ྠᵝࡢ⫋ົࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⪅࡟ࡣྠ୍ࡢᡭᙜࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ཎ๎ࡔ࡜ࡍ
ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡞⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ౛እࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊᚋ㏙ࡢ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ
㸦PFR㸧ࡢሙྜࡢ௚ࠊᾏእ໅ົᐁྣࡢሙྜࠊࡲࡓࠊᕷ⏫ᮧྜేࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ➼࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊྠࡌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ㒊㛛ࡀ␗࡞ࢀࡤࠊᙜ↛ࠊᡭᙜࡢ㢠ࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃ
ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎ࡣࠊᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢฎ㐝୍⯡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄒࡽࢀ
ࡿ(53)ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢཎ๎ࢆ᫂♧ࡍࡿἲᚊࡢᐃࡵࡣࠊᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88 ᮲࡟ࡋ࠿ࡳࡽࢀ࡞
࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢥࣥࢭ࢖࣭ࣘࢹࢱࡢุỴࡣࠊᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊➨ 88 ᮲ࡀᇶ࡙ࡃ࡜ࡇࢁࡢᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎ࠖ࡜᫂ゝࡋࠊ㢮ఝࡍࡿ⫋ົࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿᅜᐙᐁྣࡼࡾࡶ᭷฼࡞ᡭᙜࡢ
ᨭ⤥࡟ࡘࡁࠊྠཎ๎࡟཯ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚㐪ἲ࡜ࡍࡿࡀ(54)ࠊ␗ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕᆒ⾮ࡢཎ๎ࡣࠊἲࡢ୍⯡ཎ๎࠿ࡽࡶࠊἲᚊࡢᐃࡵ࠿ࡽࡶᑟࡁ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡍࡿ(55)ࠋ
㻌 䠄㼎䠅㻌 ౛እ㻌 ᆒ⾮ཎ๎ࡢ౛እ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㢮ఝࡍࡿᅜᐙᐁྣ⫋ဨ⩌࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᡭᙜ㢠ࡼࡾࡶ㧗㢠ࡢᡭᙜࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ϸ㸧㢮ఝࡢ⫋ົࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿᅜᐙᐁྣࡢᡭᙜ㢠ࡀࠊἲ௧ᨵṇ➼࡟ࡼࡾῶ㢠ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ㸦ࡑࡢ౛࡟ࡘࡁᚋ㏙㸦࢖㸧մ㸦b㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇࡢ౛እࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵ࡀࠊྛᐁྣࡈ࡜࡟ᡭᙜ㢠⥔ᣢࢆ㆟Ỵࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88 ᮲㸧ࠋϹ㸧ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊ࡢ㐺⏝௨๓࠿ࡽཷ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᡭᙜࡢሙྜ㸦ྠ 111 ᮲㸧ࠋϺ㸧ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ㆟఍ࡢ㆟Ỵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡤᒓࡀᙜヱᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࠿ࡽබ᪋タἲே࡟ኚ᭦
࡜࡞ࡗࡓᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᡤᒓኚ᭦ᚋࡢᡭᙜཷ⤥㢠ࡀኚ᭦๓ࡼࡾࡶప㢠࡜࡞ࡿሙྜࠊཬ
ࡧࠊබ᪋タἲே⌮஦఍ࡢ㆟Ỵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡤᒓࡀᙜヱබ᪋タἲே࠿ࡽᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ኚ᭦
࡜࡞ࡗࡓᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᡤᒓኚ᭦ᚋࡢᡭᙜཷ⤥㢠ࡀኚ᭦๓ࡼࡾࡶప㢠࡜࡞ࡿሙྜ㸦ྠ
111 ᮲㸫1㸧ࠋϻ㸧ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨ࡜⏣ᅬ┘どဨ㸦garde-champêtre㸧ࡢሙྜ㸦1997 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 31 ᪥ࡢ
ࢹࢡࣞ 97㸫702 ྕ㸧ࠋ ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕϹ㸧ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡽࡋ࠸ไᗘ࡜ホࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠊࡑࡢ౛࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊᖺ 2 ᅇࡢᮇᮎᡭᙜ㸦ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⤥୚⥲᭶㢠ࡢ༙㢠ࢆᨭ⤥㸧ࡸࣦ࢓࢝ࣥࢫᡭᙜ㸦ࣇࣝࢱ࢖࣒ᐁྣ࡛ 1,004 ࣮ࣘࣟࠋᖺ 1 ᅇ 5 ᭶࡟ᨭ⤥㸧࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚ㸦㈨ᩱ 10 ࡟ࡣ཯ᫎࡉࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࠊᖺᮎᡭᙜ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᮇᮎ
ᡭᙜࡸᖺᮎᡭᙜࡣࠊࡑࡢᨭ⤥࡟ࡼࡾ⤥୚ࡀ 1 ᭶ศቑ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࠕ13 ࣨ᭶┠ࠖ࡞࡝࡜⛠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ(56)ࠋ
 ࡲࡓࠊϻ㸧ࡀ౛እ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣ୙᫂ࡔࡀࠊ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨࡢᡭᙜ㢠ࡣ53 ࣮࢜ࣅ࢕௚ࡣࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ᴫᛕ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿࠋv. Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.607.
54 C.E.Ass.,2 déc.1994,Préfet de la région Nord-Pas-De-Calais,Rec.,p.529,A.J.D.A.,1995,
p.181,chron.L.Touvet.
55 C.E.,27 avril 1994,Assoc. de défense des ingénieurs territoriaux,Rec.,p.192.
56 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 37 㡫ࡢࢩࣕࣝࢺࣝᕷࡢ౛ཧ↷ࠋ142୍⯡ⓗ࡟㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋ 㻌 䠄䜲䠅㻌 ྛ✀ᡭᙜ(57)㻌 ୍⯡࡟ࠊᡭᙜࡢ✀㢮ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࡓࡵࠊ඲యീࡢᢕᥱࡸศ㢮ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡜ࡉࢀࡿ(58)ࠋ
ᩚ⌮ศ㢮ࡢᡭἲࡣࠊㄽ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ୍࡚ᵝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ⫋ဨྥࡅࡢ㞧ㄅ࡛࠶ࡿ࣭ࣛ
࢞ࢮࢵࢺ㸦la Gazette㸧ࡣࠊẖᖺࠊᡭᙜไᗘࡢ≉㞟ྕࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ2014 ᖺ 9᭶ࡢࡑࢀࡣࠊබᘧ࡞ศ㢮ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ㈝⏝ᘚൾⓗ࡞ᛶ㉁ࡢࡶࡢࠊ≉ู࡞㒊ᒁࡢ௵ົࡸ⫋ົୖࡢ㈇ᢸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊ⫋ဨࡢ⫋ົ⬟ຊࡸᑓ㛛ᛶࠊ㈐௵ࡢᙉࡉࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ 3 ✀࡟ศ㢮ࡍࡿ(59)ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡶྵࡳᚓ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ࢜
࣮ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓ㸦centre de gestion de la fonction publiqueterritoriale㸧(60)࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ࡣᡭᙜไᗘࡢヲ⣽ࢆබ⾲ࡍࡿ⩏ົࡀ࡞ࡃࠊປ
ാ⤌ྜࡶಧ⤥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⇕ᚰ࡟୺ᙇࡍࡿࡀࠊᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣὀຊࡏࡎ㸦๓⪅ࡢ㢠ࡣ㏥⫋ᖺ㔠㢠࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᚋ⪅ࡣࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸧ࠊ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ」ᩘᕷ⏫ᮧࡢே஦⾜ᨻࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓ࡛ࡉ࠼ࠊຍ┕ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡭᙜไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡼࡃศ࠿ࡽ ࡞ ࠸ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ከ ࠸ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ࠙ ࢜ ࣮ ࢺ 㸻 ࣦ ࢕ ࢚ ࣥ ࢾ ┴ ᆅ ᪉ බ ົ ဨ ⟶ ⌮ ᶵ ᵓ ࠚ ࠋ ௨ୗ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ไᗘࢆᴫほࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡢศ㢮ࡣࠊ࣮࢜ࣅ࢕ᩍᤵ௚

ࡀⴭࡍᴫㄝ᭩࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡑࢀࢆᇶᮏ࡜ࡋࡘࡘ(61)ࠊ௚ࡢᩥ⊩ࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓሗ࿌⪅࡞ࡾࡢヨࡳ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ๓㏙ࡢ࣭ࣛ࢞ࢮࢵࢺㄅࡣ 100 ✀࡟ཬࡪᡭᙜࢆิᣲࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢࡍ
࡭࡚ࢆ⥙⨶ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᡭᙜᨭ⤥ࡢලయ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶
ࡿ㈨ᩱ㸷㹼11 ࢆཧ↷ࡉࢀࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ㈨ᩱ㸶ࢆࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࢵࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄪᰝඛࡢྛᆅ
᪉බඹᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢸᙜ⪅࡟సᡂࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྛᕷ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚グ㍕஦㡯࡟┦㐪ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊྛᕷᢸᙜ⪅ࡢุ᩿࡟ࡼࡿࠋ 䐟㻌 ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㸹ᅜཬࡧᆅ᪉ࡢ඲ᐁྣ࡟ྠࡌไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ඲ᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊ࡢ 20 ᮲ࡀつᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ
㸦๓㏙㸦㸰㸧࢔㸧ࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ๓㏙ࡢ 1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫730 ྕ 1 ᮲ࡀࠊᅜཬࡧᆅ
᪉ࡢ඲ᐁྣ࡟ྠ୍ࡢไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ᪨ࢆᐃࡵࡿ㸦๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ձ㸧ࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢ 1985 ᖺࡢࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫1148 ྕ㸦๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢔㸧ࡢ 9 ᮲ࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫᮏᅵࡢྛ
ᆅᇦࢆ୕ࡘࡢࢰ࣮ࣥࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ศ㢮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ(62)ࠊ➨ 1 ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟໅ົࡍࡿᐁྣ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣಧ⤥㢠㸦⛯㎸㢠㸧ࡢ 3㸣ࢆࠊ➨ 2 ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡢ 1㸣ࢆࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᆅᇦᡭᙜ
ࡢ㢠࡜ᐃࡵࠊ➨ 3 ࢰ࣮ࣥࡣᆅᇦᡭᙜ↓ࡋ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ➨ 1 ࢰ࣮ࣥࡣࣃࣜᕷཬࡧࡑࡢ㏆㑹➼࡛
57 ᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2011 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 8 34 㡫ࠊㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍࣭๓ᥖὀ 5 199 㡫௨ୗࠊᮧᯇ⦅࣭๓ᥖ᭩ὀ 19 252 㡫ཧ↷ࠋ
58 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.318.
59 Spécial primes 2014,la gazette des communes,des départements des régions,Hors sériede La Gazette 22 septembre 2014,p.8.
60 ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2013 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 12 5 㡫௨ୗࢆཧ↷ࠋ
61 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.318 et s..
62 ᾏእ໅ົࡢᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊู㏵ࠊ2002 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 200222 ྕࡀᐃࡵࡿ≉ูࡢᡭᙜไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

143

ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟ྵࡵࡽࢀࡿᕷ⏫ᮧࡣ 1,000 ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ኱ከᩘࡢᕷ⏫ᮧࡣ➨ 3 ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟ศ
㢮ࡉࢀࡿ(63)ࠋ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࡛ゼࢀࡓᕷ⏫ᮧࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࣃࣜᕷ㏆㑹ࡢ࣒ࣛࣥᕷ࡜࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ᅜቃ
㏆ࡃࡢࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷ࡜ࡣ➨ 1 ࢰ࣮࡛ࣥ࠶ࡾࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ୰㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࣮ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࡣ➨ 3ࢰ࣮ࣥ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊಧ⤥ᣦᩘ 313㸦⛯㎸ᣦᩘ 308㸧௨ୗࡢᐁྣࡢሙྜࡣࠊྠ
ᣦᩘ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿಧ⤥㢠࡟ୖグྛ㸣ࢆ஌ࡌࡓ㢠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ㸦1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫1148 ྕ
9 ᮲㸧ࠋ ࡇࡢไᗘࡣࠊᐙ㈤ࡀ㧗㦐ࡋࡓ 1919 ᖺ௨᮶ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᆅᇦẖࡢ⏕ά㈝ࡢ㐪࠸(64)ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃ
ࡅࠊࣃࣜཬࡧࡑࡢ㏆㎶ࡢ≀౯ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋࡶࡗ
࡜ࡶࠊྛᆅᇦࡢࢰ࣮ࣥᣦᐃࢆලయⓗ࡟ᐃࡵࡿ㏻㐩ࡣࠊྂ࠸ࡶࡢࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲ௒᪥࡛ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧≧࡟༶ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠿ࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣࠊ3㸣⛬ᗘ࡛ࡣᆅᇦ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀౯ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆᇙࡵྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᆅᇦ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≀౯ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᮏ
᮶ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ䐠㻌 ᐙ᪘ᢇ㣴௜ຍ㔠䠄㻿㻲㼀䠅㸹ᅜཬࡧᆅ᪉ࡢ඲ᐁྣ࡟ྠࡌไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᐙ᪘ᢇ㣴௜ຍ㔠ࡢᨭ⤥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ඲ᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊ࡢ 20 ᮲ࡀつᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦๓㏙㸦㸰㸧࢔㸧ࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ๓㏙ࡢ 1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫73 ྕ 1 ᮲ࡀࠊᅜཬࡧᆅ᪉ࡢ඲ᐁྣ࡟ྠ୍ࡢไᗘࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ᪨ࢆᐃࡵࡿ㸦๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ձ㸧ࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊձ࡛๓㏙ࡋࡓ 1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫1148 ྕࡢ 10 ᮲ࡢ 2 ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᢇ㣴ࡍࡿᏊࡢᩘࡀ 1 ྡࡢᐁྣ࡟ࡣ᭶㢠 2.29 ࣮ࣘࣟࢆࠊࡑࡢᩘࡀ 2 ྡࡢ⪅࡟ࡣ᭶㢠 10.67 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡜ಧ⤥㢠ࡢ 3㸣࡜ࢆࠊ3 ྡࡢ⪅࡟ࡣ᭶㢠 15.24 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡜ಧ⤥㢠ࡢ 8㸣࡜ࢆࠊ4 ྡ௨ୖࡢ⪅࡟ࡣ᭶
㢠 4.57 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡜ಧ⤥㢠ࡢ 6㸣࡜ࢆࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀᨭ⤥ࡍࡿ᪨ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊಧ⤥ᣦᩘ 717㸦⛯㎸ᣦᩘ 879㸧ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⪅ࡣᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟እ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊಧ⤥ᣦᩘ 449㸦⛯㎸ᣦᩘ 524㸧௨ୗࡢ⪅ࡢᨭ⤥㢠ࡣࠊྠᣦᩘࡢಧ⤥㢠ࢆᇶ‽࡟⟬ᐃࡉࢀࡿ㸦1985 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ 85㸫
1148 ྕ 10 ᮲ࡢ 2㸧ࠋ ࡇࡢไᗘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢈุ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕⏝⪅ࡢฟ⏘ࢆ౑⏝⪅ࡀ᥼ຓࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ౑⏝⪅ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࢼࣜࢬ࣒ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓ᫬௦㐜ࢀࡢไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ➨ 1 Ꮚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ 2.29 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟࡣᐇ㝿࡟ᚲせ࡞㈝⏝ࢆ඲ࡃ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗປാ⪅࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᐙ᪘⤥௜㸦๓㏙
㸦㸰㸧࢔㸧ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡶၥ㢟࡛ࠊ⌧ᐇ࡟ᚲせ࡞㈝⏝ࡣᐙ᪘⤥௜ࡢࡳ
࡛㈥ࢃࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊಧ⤥㢠ࡢ୍ᐃ๭ྜࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊಧ⤥㢠ࡢ㧗࠸ᐁྣ࡟㧗㢠ࡢᨭ⤥ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡶၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜➼ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ䐡㻌 ㈝⏝ᘚൾⓗ䛺䜒䛾㻌 ౛࠼ࡤࠊᮏᅜ໅ົࡢᐁྣࡀఫᒃኚ᭦ࢆక࠺␗ືࢆࡋࡓ㝿࡟せࡋࡓ㈝⏝࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡭᙜ

㸦1990 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 28 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 90㸫437 ྕ㸧(65)ࡸࠊ໅ົᆅኚ᭦࡟క࠺ᡭᙜ㸦2001 ᖺ 7 ᭶
19 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2001㸫654 ྕ㸧ࠊ㏻໅ᡭᙜ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ㸧(66)➼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
63 Melleray,op.cit.,p.344.
64 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.314.
65 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.314.
66 Spécial primes 2014,op.cit.,p.68 et s..

144䐢㻌 ᫬㛫እ໅ົᡭᙜ㻌㻌 㻔㼍㻕㻌 ᫬㛫እ໅ົ᫬㛫ᡭᙜ䠄㼕㼚㼐㼑㼙㼚㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌 㼔㼛㼞㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟㻌 㼜㼛㼡㼞㻌 㼠㼞㼍㼢㼍㼡㼤㻌 㼟㼡㼜㼜㼘㽴㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟䠖㻵㻴㼀㻿䠅㻌 ᫬㛫እ໅ົࡢ᫬㛫ᩘ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿᡭᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ2002 ᖺ 1 ᭶

14 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2002㸫60 ྕ 2 ᮲ࡣࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡜ C ࡢᐁྣ࡟ᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ࢆ㝈ᐃࡋࠊྠ 7᮲ࡣࠊቑ㢠⋡ࢆࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົࡀ 14 ᫬㛫ࡲ࡛ࡣ 25㸣࡜ᐃࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
27㸣ቑ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣ 14 ᫬㛫ࡲ࡛ࡀ 7㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ2008 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 27 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ
2009㸫199 ྕ࡛ᨵࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋẸ㛫ປാἲ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓᨵṇ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍ
ᤵࠚࠋ࡞࠾ࠊලయⓗ࡞ᨭ⤥ᡭ⥆➼ࠊไᗘࡢヲ⣽ࡣ኱⮧࢔ࣞࢸ㸦┬௧㸧ࡀᐃࡵࡿ㸦2002 ᖺ
1 ᭶ 14 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2 ᮲ 3 㡯㸧ࠋ ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟౛ࡣࠊ୍⯡⾜ᨻ㒊㛛ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᩥ᭩ಀဨ㸦rédacteur㸧࡜⾜ᨻ⿵బ⫋ဨ㸦adjoint administratif㸧➼࡛࠶ࡿ(67)ࠋ
㻌 䠄㼎䠅᫬㛫እ໅ົ୍ᣓᡭᙜ䠄㼕㼚㼐㼑㼙㼚㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌 㼒㼛㼞㼒㼍㼕㼠㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟㻌 㼜㼛㼡㼞㻌 㼠㼞㼍㼢㼍㼡㼤㻌 㼟㼡㼜㼜㼘㽴㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟䠖㻵㻲㼀㻿䠅㻌 ᫬㛫እ໅ົ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐃ㢠ᨭ⤥ࡢᡭᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ 2002 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 14 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2002㸫62 ྕ 4 ᮲ࡣࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົ᫬㛫ᡭᙜ㸦IHTS㸧࡜ࡢే⤥ࢆ⚗Ṇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ࡣ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜA ࡢᐁྣ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᨭ⤥㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྠࢹࢡࣞ
3 ᮲ࡣࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົ᫬㛫ࡸ௵ົࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥㢠ࡀỴࡲࡿ࡜ᐃࡵࡿࠋලయⓗ࡞ᨭ⤥ᡭ⥆➼ࠊไᗘࡢヲ⣽ࡣ኱⮧࢔ࣞࢸ㸦┬௧㸧ࡀᐃࡵࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 2 ᮲㸧ࠋ ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ1 ⣭୺ᖍᩥ᭩ಀဨ㸦rédacteur principal㸧㸦࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ㈨ᩱ 10 ཧ↷㸧ࡸ୺௵ᩥ᭩ಀဨ㸦rédacteur-chef㸧㸦࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋ㈨ᩱ㸷ཧ↷㸧ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡢᐁྣ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົ᫬㛫ᡭᙜ
㸦IHTS㸧ࡢᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ࡀࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡣࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡜ C ࡢᐁྣࡢ࠺ࡕ⛯㎸ᣦᩘࡀ 380 ᮍ‶ࡢ⪅࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡜ C ࡢ⛯㎸ᣦᩘ 380 ௨ୖࡢᐁྣ࡟ࡶ᫬㛫እ໅ົ୍ᣓᡭᙜ㸦IFTS㸧ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀᚓ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㝈ᐃࡣ 2007 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2007㸫1630 ྕ࡛ᗫṆࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ๓㏙ࡢ᪤ᚓᶒಖㆤἲไ
㸦㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ղ㸦b㸧ϸ㸧ཧ↷㸧ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡸ C ࡢᐁྣࡀ௒࡛
ࡶࡇࡢᡭᙜࢆཷ⤥ࡍࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᆅᇦ᣺⯆㒊㛛ࡢ 2 ⣭୺ᖍᆅᇦ᣺⯆ဨ㸦animateur principal㸧࡜ 6 ྕಧ௨ୖࡢᆅᇦ᣺⯆ဨ㸦animateur㸧㸦࢝ࢸࢦ
࣮ࣜB㸧(68)ࠊᮏᗇ໅ົࡢ≉ู⣭⟶⌮⫋ဨ㸦administrateur hors classe㸧࡜⟶⌮⫋ဨ㸦administrateur㸧㸦࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜA㸧㸦๓⪅ࡣ᭶㢠 4,468.23 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊᚋ⪅ࡢࡑࢀࡣ 3,699.29
࣮ࣘࣟ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿ㸧(69)ࡶᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䐣㻌 ⾜ᨻ䞉ᢏ⾡ᡭᙜ䠄㼕㼚㼐㼑㼙㼚㼕㼠㽴㻌 㼐㻓㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼐㼑㻌 㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼠㽴䠖㻵㻭㼀䠅㻌 ᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ2002 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 14 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2002㸫61 ྕࡣࠊᨭ⤥せ௳ࢆ≉࡟ᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜC ࡢᐁྣࠊཬࡧࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡢᐁྣ࡛⛯㎸ᣦᩘࡀ 380 ࡟⮳ࡽ࡞࠸⪅ࢆᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 2 ᮲㸧ࠊ㈐௵ࡸ㈇ᢸࡢෆᐜࡀ≉Ṧ࡛࠶ࡿ⪅ࡸࠊ໅ົᆅࡢ
㨩ຊࡢ࡞ࡉࡀ⫋ົ㐙⾜᮲௳࡟ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᆅᇦ࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀࡓ⪅࡟ࡘࡁࠊᨭ
67 Spécial primes 2014,op.cit.,p.14.
68 Spécial primes 2014,op.cit.,p.42.
69 Spécial primes 2014,op.cit.,p.18.

145⤥㢠ࡀቑ㢠ࡉࢀᚓࡿ᪨ࢆᐃࡵ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ㸲᮲㸧ࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົ୍ᣓᡭᙜ㸦IFTS㸧࡜ࡢే⤥ࢆ⚗Ṇࡍࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 7 ᮲㸧ࠋලయⓗ࡞ᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ࡸᨭ⤥ᡭ⥆➼ࠊไᗘࡢヲ⣽ࡣ኱⮧࢔ࣞࢸ㸦┬௧㸧ࡀᐃࡵࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 3 ᮲㸧ࠋ ᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟౛ࡣࠊ2 ⣭ᢏ⾡⿵㸦adjoint technique㸧㸦࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ

㈨ᩱ 10 ཧ↷㸧ࠊ஦ົ⿵㸦adjoint administratif㸧㸦࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋ㈨ᩱ㸷ཧ↷㸧ࠊ2 ⣭୺ᖍᩥ᭩ಀဨࠊ1 ⣭ཬࡧ 2 ⣭ࡢ୺௵⾜ᨻ⿵బ⫋ဨࠊ1 ⣭ཬࡧ 2 ⣭ࡢ⾜ᨻ⿵బ⫋ဨ(70)➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ᫬㛫እᡭᙜไᗘࡀࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ 8 ᫬㛫ศࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ
࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡇࡢไᗘࡀᗫṆࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ✰ᇙࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚๰タࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ
ᡭᙜࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢࡳࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᢈุࡍࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ䐤㻌 ㉎㈙ຊಶูಖ㞀㔠䠄㼓㼍㼞㼍㼚㼠㼕㼑㻌 㼕㼚㼐㼕㼢㼕㼐㼡㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌 㼐㼡㻌 㼜㼛㼡㼢㼛㼕㼞㻌 㼐㻓㼍㼏㼔㼍㼠䠖㻳㻵㻼㻭䠅㻌 2008 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 6 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2008㸫539 ྕࡀࠊ඲බົ࡟ඹ㏻ࡢᨭ⤥せ௳ࢆᐃࡵࡿࠋṊᐁࡸྖἲᐁ࡟ࡶᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋ2008 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 21 ᪥࡟ປാ⤌ྜ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓ㆟ᐃ᭩࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚ᑟධࡀỴࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ⛯㎸ᣦᩘ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃಧ⤥㢠ࡢୖ᪼ࡀᾘ㈝⪅≀౯ᣦᩘࡢୖ᪼ࢆୗᅇࡿሙ
ྜ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᕪ㢠ࢆᇙࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࡽ࠸࡜ࡍࡿᡭᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ(71)ࠋ

䐥㻌 ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ䠄㻼㻲㻾䠅㻌㻌 䠄㼍䠅㻌 ᑟධ⤒⦋䛸ไᗘ㊃᪨㻌 2010 ᖺᨵṇࡢᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 20 ᮲㸦๓㏙㸦2㸧࢔㸧ࡀᐃࡵࡿࠕ⫋ົෆᐜࡸ⫋ົୖࡢᡂᯝ

ࢆ㺃㺃㺃⪃៖ࡍࡿࠖᡭᙜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88 ᮲ࠝ๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ղ(a)ࠞࡶཧ↷㸧ࠋྠᨵṇ࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊ2004 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 13 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2004㸫1081 ྕཬࡧྠ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2004㸫182 ྕࡀࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝᡭᙜ㸦indemnité de fonctions et résultats㸧࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠࡛ࠊ୰ኸ┬ᗇࡢ୍㒊ࡢ⫋ဨ࡟ᑟධࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟ࡀᚎࠎ࡟ᣑᙇࡉࢀࠊ
2010 ᖺᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 20 ᮲ᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ2011 ᖺ࠿ࡽ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ(72)ࠋ
 ᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2008 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 22 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2008㸫1533 ྕࡀไᗘࡢෆᐜࢆᐃࡵ
ࡿࠋྠࢹࢡࣞ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊྡ⛠ࡶ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢᡭᙜไᗘࡣࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓᡭᙜไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚑ᮶࠿ࡽᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࢆ୍ᮏ
໬࣭⡆⣲໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚ(73)ࠋ2010 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊᐁྣࡢಧ⤥㢠ࡀ㈈ᨻ㞴ࢆ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ᤣ࠼⨨ࡁ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸦๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢔㸧ࠊᐁྣࡢࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙ
ࣥࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊẸ㛫࡜ࡢ᥋㏆࡜࠸࠺ࢺࣞࣥࢻ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ไᗘ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ಧ⤥㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣྕಧࡈ࡜࡟ᐁྣࢆ୍ᚊⓗ࡟ฎ㐝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆ࡜ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊྛ
70 Spécial primes 2014,op.cit.,p.15.
71 Salon et Silvera,op.cit.,p.299.
72 ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦㹎㹄㹐㸧ࡢไᗘ໬⤒⦋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊv.Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.317,Aubin,
La fonction publique territoriale,op.cit.,p.307 et s.,Aubin (E.),La fonction publique,5e éd.,Gualino,2012,p.333 et s..
73 Melleray,op.cit.,p.346.

146ᐁྣࡢಶู≧ἣࢆ⪃៖ࡋᚓࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋྛ
ᐁྣࡢ⫋ົෆᐜࡣᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊྠࡌ⫋ົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶᡂᯝࡀ␗࡞ࡿ௨ୖࠊࡑࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞㐪࠸࡟┦ᛂࡋࡓᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᡂᯝ࡟ಀࡿ᪤ᏑࡢᡭᙜࢆᗫṆࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥࡟せࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㈝⏝ࢆ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧࡟ᅇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
ྠไᗘࡢᑟධ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㈈ᨻ㠃࡛ࡢ㈇ᢸࡀቑ࠼ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁࡇࡢᡭᙜไᗘࡣࠊ㈈ᨻୖࡢ㈇ᢸࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋ㻌 䠄㼎䠅㻌 ෆᐜ㻌 ᅜᐙᐁྣࡢ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ2008 ᖺࢹࢡࣞ㸦๓㏙㸦a㸧㸧2 ᮲ࡣࠊ㸦ϸ㸧⫋ົෆᐜ࡟ಀࡿ㒊ศ࡜㸦Ϲ㸧⫋ົࡢᡂᯝ࡟ಀࡿ㒊ศ࡜࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᐃࡵࡿࠋ
㸦ϸ㸧ࡣࠊᙜヱ⫋ົࡢ㈐௵ࡸᑓ㛛ᛶࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࠊཬࡧࠊᙜヱ⫋ົ࡟≉᭷ࡢ㈇ᢸ࡟ᛂࡌࡓࡶࡢ
࡛ࠊࡑࡢ㢠ࡣࠊྠ୍ࡢ⫋ົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᐁྣࡢ㛫࡛㐪࠸ࡣ࡞࠸㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊ໅ົᆅࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ⤥㢠ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚ㸧ࠋྠ୍⫋ဨ⩌࡟ᒓࡍࡿ⫋ဨ㛫ࡢᖹ➼ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿ(74)ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ㸦Ϲ㸧ࡢ㢠ࡣࠊẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿಶูே஦ホ౯㸦évaluaton individuelle㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࡸ໅ົ≧ἣ㸦manière
de servir㸧ࡢෆᐜࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊྛᐁྣ㛫࡛␗࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊᙜᒁࡣࠊᐁྣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ໅ົホᐃ㸦notation㸧ࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 17 ᮲ࠊᐁྣἲ➨ϩ㒊 55 ᮲ࠊᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 76 ᮲㸧ࠊࡇࢀ࡜ࡣู࡟ࠊ㸦Ϲ㸧ࡢ㢠ࢆỴࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊᖺ㛫┠ᶆタᐃᚋ࡟ୖグࡢಶูே஦ホ౯ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ(75)ࠋ
㻌 䠄㼏㻕㻌 ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᑟධ≧ἣ㻌 ᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྛᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ➼ࡢ㆟Ỵᶵ㛵ࡀᑟධࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆ㆟Ỵࡍࡿࠋᑟධ

ࡍࡿሙྜࡣࠊᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿไᗘࡢ඲యⓗୖ㝈ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88
᮲ࠋ๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ղ㸦a㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠋබົဨไᗘ┬࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⤫ィࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊከࡃࡢ
ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡀᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋ ࣒ࣛࣥᕷࡣࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜA ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୍⯡⾜ᨻ㒊㛛࡜ᢏ⾡㸦ᢏ⬟㸧㒊㛛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍㒊ࡢ⫋⩌࡟ᑟධࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௚ࡢ⫋⩌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᑟධࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋປാ⤌ྜࡢ཯ᑐࡶ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࠋྠᕷࡢே஦ᢸᙜ⪅ࡣࡇࡢไᗘࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᚑ๓ࡢᡭᙜไᗘ࡛ࡣࠊ୍ᗘ㆟Ỵࡋ࡚ไᗘ໬ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢാ
ࡁࡀⰋࡃ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶᡭᙜࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࡣࠊᖺḟࡢಶูே஦ホ౯ࡢෆᐜḟ➨࡛ࠊᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥⮬యཬࡧᨭ⤥㢠ࡀኚືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᐁྣࡈ࡜࡟໅ົ
ࡢ㉁ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡇࡢⅬࡣಧ⤥㢠࡟཯ᫎࡋᚓ࡞࠸ไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸦๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢔㸧ࠊᡭᙜᨭ⤥㢠࡟཯ᫎࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⫋ົ࡜໅ົែᗘࡢ཮᪉ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᡂᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ௚ࡢᡭᙜไᗘࡣ඲యⓗ࡟」㞧࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸦᭶㢠ࡢࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀ
ࡤࠊ4 ༙ᮇࡈ࡜ࡸ༙ᮇࡈ࡜ࠊᖺḟ࡛ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧
74 Aubin,La fonction publique territoriale,op.cit.,p.308.,Aubin,La fonction publique,op.cit.,
p.333.
75 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.1037.

147࡛⤫୍࡛ࡁࢀࡤࢩࣥࣉ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜➼࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊಧ⤥㠃࡛ࡢᖹ➼ࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽཷࡅ⥅ࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᇶᮏཎ๎࡛࠶ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊẸ㛫࡛ࡣぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞⏨ዪ㛫࡛ࡢ㈤㔠᱁ᕪࡢࡇ࡜
࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ไᗘࡣࠊࡼࡾ᪂ࡋ
࠸ࠊࡼࡾຠ⋡ⓗ࡞⾜ᨻ࡜࠸࠺ࠊẸ㛫࡟㏆࠸Ⓨ᝿࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ⾜ᨻࢆຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃฎ㐝ୖࡢ┦㐪ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ໅ົ᮲
௳ࡀ඲యⓗ࡟పୗࡋࠊప࠸࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᖹ➼࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊྠᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᖺḟಶูே஦ホ౯ࢆࡉࡽ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡢពྥ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ࠋ㒊ᒁ㛗࡟ࡣᐇ᪋࡟ᾘᴟⓗ࡞⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ไᗘࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊྛ⫋ဨࡢࣃࣇ࢛
࣮࣐ࣥࢫࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ⾜ᨻ඲యࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࡀ㧗ࡲࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ◊ಟไᗘ࡞࡝
࡜ࡢ㐃ືࡶ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞㐠⏝ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ໅ົእ࡛ࡢホ౯ࡸேⓗࢥࢿࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᐈほⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡢᚲせᛶࡀᙉㄪࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋ ࣮ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡⾜ᨻ㒊㛛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠᕷ࡛ࡢ
ᑟධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊປാ⤌ྜࡀࠊᡂᯝࡢホ౯ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㞴ࡋࡃࠊẸ㛫࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊᐈほⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࡀタᐃࡋ࡙ࡽ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮⏤࡟ᙉࡃ཯ᑐࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋྠᕷࡢே஦ᢸᙜ⪅ࡣࠊᡂᯝࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ┠ᶆ್ࡢ㐩ᡂᗘࠊ⫋ົ㐙⾜ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᨵၿࠊ⇕ព➼ࢆ⥲ྜ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡋ࠿࡞
࠸࡜ࡋࡘࡘࠊྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾᐈほⓗ࡞ᇶ‽ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤࠊ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࡸປ౑㛵ಀ࡟ᝏᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
㹁ࡢሙྜࡣࠊࢳ࣮࣒࡛௙஦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵಶேࡢ㈐௵ࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾࡏࡎࠊಶேⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࡢᐃࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡀࠊ⟶⌮⫋࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ௙஦ࡢ๭ࡾ᣺ࡾࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊಶูホ౯ࡣ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᐜ᫆ࡔࢁ࠺࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚࠋ ௚᪉ࠊࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࡣᑟධࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊẸ㛫ࡢᡭἲ࡟㏆࠸ไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊබົဨไᗘ࡟ࡣࡑࡄࢃ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⫋ົෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢホ౯ࡣ࡜ࡶ࠿
ࡃࠊᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫ࡢᕤሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿሙྜ࡞࡝࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ㐺ษ࡞ ᐃ࣭ホ౯ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊᖿ㒊ࢡࣛࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࢀࡤ࡜ࡶ࠿ࡃࠊࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⫋ဨࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㐨㊰Ύᤲᢸᙜ⫋ဨࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊΎᤲࡋࡓ㐨㊰ࡀఱᖹ⡿࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠿ࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡂᯝ ᐃࡣ୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᩘ್┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡢᡂᯝ ᐃࡣྠᕷࡢဴᏛ࡟ࡑࡄ
ࢃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊᩘ್┠ᶆタᐃᚋ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞⫋ົࡀ࿨ࡌࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡋࠊྛ⫋ဨࡀ⇕ᚰ࡟໅ົࡋࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣࠊᙜヱᢸᙜ⫋ົࡢෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜➼࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ ࣮࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊྠᶵᵓࡣᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྠᶵᵓ
ຍ┕ࡢᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸ 10 ᕷ⏫ᮧ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺
࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦ྠᶵᵓ࡟ຍ┕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷ⏫ᮧཬࡧබ᪋タἲேࡣ⣙ 280 ᅋయࠝ⫋ဨ⥲ᩘࡣ⣙ 5,000 ே࡛ࠞ࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋྠᶵᵓࡢ୺ᙇ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࡣᡂᯝホ౯ࢆ๓㠃࡟ᢲࡋฟࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊಶேⓗᡂᯝࡢホ౯ࡣࠊᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪼㐍㠃࡛⪃៖ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㸦ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࡸ࣮ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷ࡛ࡶྠ᪨ࡢ୺ᙇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋࡓࡔࠊ኱ከᩘࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪼㐍ே஦ࡣᖺຌⓗ࡟࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡂᯝࡸ໅ົែᗘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡣᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛ࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᫬
㛫እ໅ົ୍ᣓᡭᙜ㸦IFTS㸧ࡸ⾜ᨻ࣭ᢏ⾡ᡭᙜ㸦IAT㸧➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡢせᅉࡣࠊᖹ➼୺⩏ࡸປാ⤌ྜࡢຊࠊᨻ἞ᐙࡢຬẼࡢ࡞ࡉ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ
㸦PFR㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕᡂᯝ࡟ಀࡿ㒊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗ホ౯ࡢ࣮ࣟࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺⌧ᐇࡀ࠶ࡿ148

ࡇ࡜➼ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ㻌 䠄㼐䠅㻌 ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ䠄㻼㻲㻾䠅䛾ᗫṆ㻌 㻌
 2014 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 20 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2014㸫513 ྕࡣࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࢆᗫṆࡋ㸦ྠ

ࢹࢡࣞ 7 ᮲Ϩյ㸧ࠊࡑࢀ࡟௦࠼࡚ࠊ⫋ົ࣭㈇ᢸ࣭ᑓ㛛ᡭᙜ㸦indemnité de fonctions, desujétions et d'expertise㸸IFSE㸧࡜⫋ົୖࡢ⩏ົ㐙⾜≧ἣ㸦engagement professionnel㸧ࡸ໅ົ≧ἣ࡟ಀࡿᖺḟ⿵㊊ᡭᙜ㸦complément indemnitaire annuel㸸CIA㸧ࢆ๰タࡋࡓࠋ๓⪅ࡢ㢠ࡣࠊ⫋ົࡈ࡜࡟ࠊ⫋ົෆᐜࠊ㈇ᢸෆᐜࠊᚲせ࡞ᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡ࡢ୕ࡘࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊ⫋ဨ⩌ࡲࡓࡣ⫋ࡈ࡜࡟኱⮧࢔ࣞࢸ࡛ᐃࡵࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 1 ᮲㸧ࠋᚋ⪅ࡀኚື㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸦Ϲ㸧ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ಀࡿ㒊ศ࡜ྠᵝࡔࡀ(76)ࠊᖺ
ḟಶูே஦ホ౯ࡢ⤖ᯝุ࡛᩿ࡉࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸Ⅼࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋ⫋ົ࣭㈇ᢸ࣭ᑓ
㛛ᡭᙜ㸦IFSE㸧ࡢᖺ㛫᭱㧗㢠ࡣ 1 ୓ 2,150 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡾ㸦2014 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 20 ᪥ࡢ࢔ࣞࢸ 2
᮲㸧ࠊCIA ࡢࡑࢀࡣ 1,350 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿ㸦ྠ࢔ࣞࢸ 6 ᮲㸧(77)ࠋ
 ྠࢹࢡࣞࡣࠊ2015 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 1 ᪥࠿ࡽ୍㒊ࡢᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ2017 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟඲ᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 7 ᮲㸧ࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ඲ᆅ᪉ᐁྣ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ2017 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 1 ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ྠᨵṇࡢᙳ㡪ࡀཬࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88
᮲ࠝ๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ղ㸦a㸧ཧ↷ࠞ㸧ࠋ ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ไᗘᗫṆࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ2012 ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻᶒ஺௦ࡢᙳ㡪࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊྠไᗘࡢ㠀ຠ⋡ᛶ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⤥୚⥲㢠ࡢᢚไࡀࡡࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ☜࠿࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊࠕᡂᯝࠖ࡜
࠸࠺ࢿ࣮࣑ࣥࢢ࡬ࡢᢈุࡀከ࠸࡜ࡢ⤂௓ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋ௚᪉ࠊ᪂ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡣࠊᡂᯝࡢホ౯࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࡣᚋ㏥ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢከᵝ࡞ไᗘ࡬ࡢ௦᭰࡜࠸࠺Ⓨ᝿ࡣṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠿࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠊྡ⛠ࡣኚࢃࡿࡀཎ⌮࡟ኚ᭦ࡣ࡞࠸࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ࡜
ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ䐦㻌 㒊ᒁ඲యᴗ⦼≉ูᡭᙜ䠄㼜㼞㼕㼙㼑㻌 㼐㻓㼕㼚㼠㽴㼞㼑㼟㼟㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㽫㻌 㼘㼍㻌 㼜㼑㼞㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌 㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌 㼐㼑㼟㻌 㼟㼑㼞㼕㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟䠅㻌 2010 ᖺᨵṇࡢᐁྣἲ➨Ϩ㒊 20 ᮲㸦๓㏙㸦㸰㸧࢔㸧ࡀᐃࡵࡿࠕ㒊ᒁࡢ඲యⓗᴗ⦼ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࠖᡭᙜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᐁྣἲ➨Ϫ㒊 88 ᮲ࠝ๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ղ㸦a㸧ࠞࡶཧ↷㸧ࠋ㒊ᒁෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆒ➼ᚅ㐝࡜ᙜヱ㒊ᒁࡢࣔࢳࣦ࢙࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⤌⧊ࡀணࡵᐃࡵࡓ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ሗ࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊẸ㛫ࡢᡭἲࢆྲྀࡾධࢀ
ࡿᙧ࡛ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ(78)ࠋ
 ᅜᐙᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2011 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 29 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2011㸫1038 ྕࡀไᗘࡢෆᐜࢆᐃࡵ
ࡿࠋྠࢹࢡࣞ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢᡭᙜࡣࠊᙜヱ㒊ᒁࡢ⫋ဨ඲ဨ࡟ྠ㢠ࡀᖺ༢఩࡛ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 1 ᮲࣭3 ᮲࣭5 ᮲㸧ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ໅ົ≧ἣࡀ୙༑ศ㸦insuffisance caractériséedans la manière de servir㸧࡜ࡉࢀࡓ⫋ဨࡣᨭ⤥ᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ㝖እࡉࢀࡿ㸦ྠࢹࢡࣞ 4 ᮲㸧ࠋ
76 Aubin (E.),L'essentiel du Droit de la fonction publique 2014-2015,Gualino,2014,p.99.
77 v.Aubin,L'essentiel du Droit de la fonction publique 2014-2015,op.cit.,p.99.
78 Aubin,La fonction publique territoriale,op.cit.,p.308,Aubin,La fonction publique,op.cit.,p.
334.

149

ᨭ⤥㢠ࡢୖ㝈ࡣ኱⮧࢔ࣞࢸࡀᐃࡵࡿ㸦2011 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 29 ᪥ࡢ㏻㐩 4.1㸧ࠋ ᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2012 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2012㸫624 ྕཬࡧྠ᪥ࡢࢹࢡࣞ 2012㸫625 ྕࡀࠊᅜᐙᐁྣ࡜ྠᵝࡢไᗘࢆᐃࡵࡿࠋᚋ⪅ࡢࢹࢡࣞ1 ᮲ࡣࠊᨭ⤥㢠ࡢୖ㝈ࢆ300 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ࡇࡢᡭᙜไᗘࢆᑟධࡍࡿᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ୍㒊ࡢ኱つᶍᅋయ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࡣࠊ⌧ẁ㝵࡛ᑟධࡢணᐃࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡋࠊࡑ
ࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⫋ဨ㛫࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㒊ᒁ㛫ࡢ➇தࢆಁࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ㒊ᒁ㛫ᑐ❧ࡸಶே㛫➇தࠊᩛᑐᚰ➼ࢆ⏕ࡌࡏࡋࡵࠊዲࡲࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᣲࡆࡿ࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡶྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࢆୗࡍࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㞟ᅋⓗ࡞ᴗ⦼ࡢホ౯ࡣ㞴ࡋࡃࠊᅋయࡢᡂᯝࡸࣃࣇ࢛࣮
࣐ࣥࢫ࡜࠸ࡗࡓせ⣲ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᭕᫕࡛ࠊၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊၥ㢟ࢆ⏕ࡌࡏࡋࡵࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ㒊ᒁ㛫࡛⤥୚㢠ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝࢆ⏕ࡐࡋࡵࠊ⫋ሙࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆᝏࡃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ➨୕ඹ࿴ᨻࡢ᫬௦ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊ࠶ࡿᐁྣࡢ໅ົ≧ἣࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓㠃࡟ฟࡍ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡿไᗘࡣၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜➼ࢆᣲࡆࠊࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊಶே
ࡢാࡁࡸᡂᯝࢆホ౯ࡍࡿไᗘࡀࠊࡼࡾඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ
ࢥࢫࢺࡢ㧗ࡉ࡜ไᗘࡢ」㞧ࡉ࡜࡟㚷ࡳࢀࡤࠊࡇࡢไᗘࡀᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿ࠿
࡝࠺࠿ࡣ୙㏱᫂࡜ࡢホ౯ࡶ࠶ࡿ(79)ࠋ
 ௚᪉ࠊ࣒ࣛࣥᕷࡣࠊ☜࠿࡟ᡂᯝࡢホ౯ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡋࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᇳ⾜ࡣᅔ㞴࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊඹྠసᴗࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊඃࢀࡓ⯆࿡῝࠸ไᗘ࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊྠ
ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᑓࡽண⟬ୖࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽᑟධࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋ䐧㻌 䛭䛾௚㻌 ௨ୖࡢձ㹼ոࡢ௚ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭᙜࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ
࣭┴ᗇᴗົᢸᙜᡭᙜ㸦indemnité d'exercice de missions des préfectures㸸IEMP㸧㸦࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ㸧ࠋ┴ᗇ࡟໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᐁྣࡀᕷ⏫ᮧᐁྣ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ
ሙྜ࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋᡭᙜᨭ⤥㢠ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡔࡅࡢࡶࡢ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠙࢜
࣮ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ࣭ㄪᰝᣦᑟᡭᙜ㸦indemnité de suivi et d'orientation㸸ISO㸧࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚ
࣭ᣦᑟ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦prime d'encadrement㸸PET㸧࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚ
࣭౛እᡭᙜ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ
࣭බᙺົ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦prime de service public㸸PSP㸧࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚ
࣭᫬㛫እ໅ົ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦prime en cas de réalisation d'heurs supplémentaires㸧࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ
࣭≉ู࡞௵ົ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㆙ᐹᐁ࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤≉ูᡭᙜ(80)ࠊኪ㛫໅ົᡭ
ᙜࠊ㈨᱁ࡸᑓ㛛ᛶࡀᚲせ࡞௵ົ㸦እᅜㄒࡢ฼⏝ࠊ⡙グ఍ィࠊ᝟ሗฎ⌮㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡭᙜࠊ
ᩍဨࡀ➇தヨ㦂ヨ㦂ᐁࢆົࡵࡿ㝿࡟ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿᡭᙜࠊᩍ⫱άື⿵ຓ⫋ဨᡭᙜ(81)ࠊ༴㝤
࣭୙⾨⏕࣭᭷ᐖ࡞໅ົ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡭᙜ(82)୍࣭ᐃࡢึ௵ᐁྣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᡭᙜ(83)79 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.684.
80 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.322.
81 Melleray,op.cit.,p.344.
82 Melleray,op.cit.,p.344,Spécial primes 2014,op.cit.,p.8.
83 Auby et autres,op.cit.,p.324.

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 ࡞࠾ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ㏥⫋ᡭᙜ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿᡭᙜไᗘࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㻌 䠄䜴䠅ᡭᙜไᗘ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾⤖ᯝ㻌㻌 䐟㻌 ᅜ䛸䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ୍⯡࡟ࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣࠊᅜᐙᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡼࡾࡶప㢠࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙ճ㸦a㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡇࡢⅬࠊୖ㝈ไ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᐇ㝿࡟⌧ሙ࡛Ỵࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㢠࡟╔┠ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋᆒ⾮ཎ๎ࡢ౛እࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦๓
㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢔㸧ղ(b)㸧࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ప࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ␃ពࡀᚲせࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᅜᐙᐁྣࡣ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜA ࡜ B ࡢᐁྣࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸㸦࡜ࡾࢃࡅᏛᰯ
ᩍဨ㸧ࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᆅ᪉࡛ࡣ 75㹼80㸣ࡀ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜC㸦ࡑࡢከࡃࡣᢏ⾡㸦ᢏ⬟㸧㒊㛛࡛ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊᏛᰯᰯ⯋ಖᏲࠊᏛᰯ⤥㣗ࠊ⥳ᆅಖ඲ࠊ㐨㊰Ύᤲ➼ࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸦๓㏙
㸦㸯㸧࢚ཧ↷㸧ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢཷ⤥ᡭᙜ⥲㢠ࡣࠊᅜᐙᐁྣࡢࡑࢀࡼࡾࡶ඲
యⓗ࡟పࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ ࡲࡓࠊබົဨไᗘ┬ࡣࠊୖ㝈࡟㐩ࡋࡓᡭᙜࢆཷ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ᪉ᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ኱つᶍᅋయ࡛ࡶᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᅜᐙᐁྣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࠊୖ㝈࡟㐩ࡋࡓ㢠ࡢᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞౛ࡣᑡ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠙බົ
ဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊ࣒ࣛࣥᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜA ࡢᐁྣࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ 30㸣⛬ᗘࡢ⫋ဨࡣୖ㝈࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㈐௵ࡀ㔜࠸࣏ࢫࢺࡢఱே࠿ࡀ
ୖ㝈࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚࠋ࣮࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࡣࠊྠᶵᵓຍ┕ࡢᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ୖ㝈࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᐁྣࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸࡜ࡋࡘࡘࠊᕷ⏫ᮧࡣᡭᙜไᗘࡢヲ⣽ࢆබ⾲ࡍࡿ⩏ົࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸦๓㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸦࢖㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠊྠᶵᵓ࡛ࡶ༑ศ࡟ࡣ
ᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡ
ᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ᫬㛫እ໅ົ୍ᣓᡭᙜ㸦IFTS㸧ࡸ⾜ᨻ࣭ᢏ⾡ᡭᙜ㸦IAT㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ᕫࡢᐁ➼࡟ẚࡋ࡚㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⫋࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅࡟ࡘࡁࠊ⤥୚⥲㢠ࢆ⫋ົෆᐜ࡟ぢྜࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊୖ㝈㏆ࡃ࡟タᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜC ࡢ⫋⩌࡟ᒓࡍࡿᐁྣ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ⟶⌮⫋࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ⪅㸦ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤࡛ࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡢ⫋⩌࡬ࡢෆ㒊᪼᱁ヨ㦂࡟ኻᩋࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞⪅㸧࡟ࡘࡁࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ฎ㐝ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࠙ࢲࣥࢣ
ࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ䐠㻌 ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ㛫䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡣࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ㛫࡛ᡭᙜ㢠࡟᱁ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊྛᅋయࡢ㈈ᨻຊࡢ
㐪࠸࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋᡭᙜ㢠ࡀ㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊࣃࣜᕷࢆጞ
ࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ࢖࣭ࣝࢻ࣭ࣇࣛࣥࢫᆅ᪉ࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡸࠊࣜࣚࣥᕷࠊ࣐ࣝࢭ࢖ࣘᕷࡢ௚ࠊ༡௖
ࡸࣀ࣐ࣝࣥࢹ࢕࣮ᆅ᪉ࡢᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡀཷ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᡭᙜࡢ㢠ࡣࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ඲యࡢᖹᆒ࡛ࡣಧ⤥㢠ࡢ⣙ 13㸣࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐩ⿱࡞ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡭᙜ
㢠ࡀಧ⤥㢠ࡢ 15㹼20㸣࡟ࡶ㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᑠつᶍᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛ࡣࡏ࠸ࡐ࠸ 4㸣⛬ᗘ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊᕷ⏫ᮧ㐃ྜไᗘ➼࡟ࡼࡿᗈᇦ໬᥎㐍ࡢ≺࠸ࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊᑠつᶍᕷ⏫ᮧᐁྣࡢᡭᙜࢆᆒ୍໬ࡍࡿⅬ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࣃࣜ㏆㑹ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀౯ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡛
ࡣࠊ⫋ົᡂᯝ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦PFR㸧ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᥇⏝ᕼᮃ⪅ࢆቑࡸࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿഴྥ
࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ୍⯡࡟ࠊᐩ⿱࡞ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢᡭᙜ㢠ࡣ㧗㢠ࡍࡂࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜࡣࡇࢀࢆᢚไࡋ

151

ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᡭᙜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿୖ㝈ไᗘࡣࠊᮏ᮶ࠊᅜᐙᐁྣ࡜ᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢᆒ⾮ࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡡࡽ࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸦ᆅ᪉ᐁྣࡢᡭᙜ㢠ࢆᘬࡁୖࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢୖ㝈ไ㸧ࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊୖ㝈ࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ㛫ࡢ᱁ᕪࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ୖ㝈ไࡢୗ࡛ࡢ᱁ᕪ㸧ࠊࡇࢀࢆ⦰ᑠࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊᅜࡢ⌧ᅾࡢᨻ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋࣜ
࣮ࣔࢪࣗᕷ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊྠᕷࡣవࡾ㨩ຊⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᡭᙜไᗘࢆ඘ᐇࡋ
࡚᭷⬟࡞ேᮦࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚࠋ䐡㻌 Ẹ㛫䛸䛾㛵ಀ㻌㻌 䠄㼍䠅㻌 Ẹ㛫䛸䛾㐪䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ௵⏝࡟࠶ࡓࡾᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿᏛṔࡸ㈨᱁⬟ຊࡢ㠃࡛ྠ➼ࡢ⫋ࢆᐁẸ㛫࡛ẚ࡭ࡓሙྜࠊ୍⯡࡟ࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜB ࡸ C ࡢᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣẸ㛫ࡼࡾࡶ㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜA ࡢሙྜࡣࡑࡢ㏫࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠙බົဨไᗘ┬ࠚࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊྠ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᡭᙜไᗘࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋබົ
ဨไᗘ⥲ᒁ㸦DGAFP㸧ࡀබ⾲ࡍࡿᖺሗ 2014 ᖺ∧ࡣࠊᐁẸ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹᆒ⤥୚⥲㢠㸦ᡭᙜ➼ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᅜᐙබົ඲యࡢᖹᆒ⤥୚㢠ࡣ 2,465 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊᆅ᪉බົࡢࡑࢀࡣ 1,848 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊ⑓㝔බົࡣ 2,242 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊẸ㛫ࡣ
2,163 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࠋᖿ㒊⫋㸦cadres㸧࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᅜᐙබົ 3,054 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊᆅ᪉බົ 3,223
࣮ࣘࣟࠊ⑓㝔බົࡢ࠺ࡕ⾜ᨻ஦ົ⫋ࡣ 3,686 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ་ᖌࡣ 4,826 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐ
ࡋࠊẸ㛫ࡣ 4,033 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࠋ୰㛫⫋㸦professions intermédiaires㸧ࡢሙྜࡣࠊᅜᐙ
බົ 2,267 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊᆅ᪉බົ 2,188 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊ⑓㝔බົࡢ࠺ࡕ⾜ᨻ஦ົ⫋ࡣ 2,113 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ┳ㆤᖌ➼ࡣ 2,312 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊẸ㛫ࡣ 2,201 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࠋ㞠ဨ㸦employés㸧ཬࡧປົ⪅㸦ouvriers㸧࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊᅜᐙබົ 1,940 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊᆅ᪉බົ 1,634 ࣮ࣘࣟࠊ⑓㝔බົࡢ࠺ࡕ⾜ᨻ஦ົ⫋ࡣ 1,688 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟປົ⪅ࡣ 1,646 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊẸ㛫ࡣ
1,619 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠᖺሗࡣࠊᐁẸ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㈨᱁せ௳ࠊᖺຌ㸦໅⥆ᖺᩘࠊ⤒㦂㸧ࠊ⫋ࡢෆᐜࠊ㐺⏝ἲไࡢ㐪࠸࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࠿
࠿ࡿᐁẸẚ㍑࡟ࡣ᪉ἲㄽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢጇᙜᛶ࡟ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ␃ಖࡍࡿ(84)ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ኱つᶍᐩ⿱ᅋయ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ࡜ࡶ࠿ࡃࠊᑠࡉ࡞ᕷ⏫ᮧ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ᭱ࡶ⤥୚㢠ࡢప࠸ᐁྣࡢࡑࢀࡣ᭱ప
㈤㔠࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤂௓ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ࣮࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࡣࠊ୙ᬒẼ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊබົဨࡣᜨࡲࢀࡍࡂ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠿ࠊ⤥୚ᖹᆒ㢠ࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠿࠸ࡗࡓᢈุࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢሙྜ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡿ⤥୚ᖹᆒ㢠ࡣࠊ༢⣧࡟⤥୚⥲㢠ࢆබົဨ⥲ᩘ࡛㝖ࡋࡓᩘᏐ࡟ࡍࡂࡎࠊ୍ཱྀ࡟බົဨ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶᵝࠎ࡞⠊␪ࡢࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿⅬࡣ↓どࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᐇࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊୖ⣭ࡢ⫋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣẸ㛫ࡢ᪉ࡀࡎࡗ࡜⤥ᩱࡣ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺⌧ᐇ࡬ࡢゝཬࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࣮࠙࢜ࣂࣥᩍᤵࠚࠋ

㻌㻌 䠄㼎䠅㻌 ⤥୚㢠Ỵᐃ䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛾ᐁẸẚ㍑䛾᭷↓㻌 බົဨไᗘ┬࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᡭᙜ㢠ࡢỴᐃ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆ

⪃៖ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⥲ྜ⪃៖ࡢ୍せ⣲࡟ࡣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㒔ᕷࣉࣛࣥࢼ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊẸ㛫࡟ࡶᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿ⫋84 DGAFP,op.cit.,p.153.࡞࠾ࠊ2008 ᖺ࡜ 2009 ᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐁẸẚ㍑⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 ㈨ᩱ⦅ 37 㡫࠙㈨ᩱ 13ࠚཧ↷ࠋ

152

ᴗࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊປാᕷሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡜ࡀ➇ྜ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿሙྜ࡛࠶ࢀ
ࡤࠊᙜヱ⫋ᴗࡢẸ㛫㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ࠙බົဨไᗘ
┬ࠚࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡛ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫ࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ࡞࠸࡜ࡢᅇ⟅୍࡛⮴ࡋࡓ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚ࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚ࠙࢜
࣮ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚ(85)ࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣࠊẸ㛫࡟ࡶ㢮ఝࡢ⫋ᴗࡀ࠶ࡿሙ
ྜ㸦ᮌᕤ⫋ே➼㸧࡛ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ୍⯡࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋ౛࠼㢮ఝࡢ⫋ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⫋ົෆᐜ➼ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊᐁẸẚ㍑ࡣ࠾ࡼ
ࡑ୙ྍ⬟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊẸ㛫࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡞࠸Ⅼࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫබົဨไᗘࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ㸻ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࣒ࣛࣥᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᕷ⫋ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡀ㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᢈุࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⫋ဨᩘࡀከࡍࡂࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀᕷẸࡢ⛯㈇ᢸ
࡟཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ᥦ㉳ࡀࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋࡲࡓࠊࢲࣥࢣࣝ
ࢡᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ⫋ဨࡢ௙஦ࡪࡾ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢈุࡣ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸦౛࠼ࡤ㐨㊰Ύᤲ⫋ဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⟨ࡢୖ࡟㢡ࢆ஌ࡏ࡚࢝ࢱࢶ࣒ࣜࡀ⟨ࢆ᪼ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅࡔ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞㸧ࠊྠᕷ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞༳㇟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ⾜ᨻࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆⰍࠎ࡜ᕤኵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ䐢㻌 ᡭᙜไᗘỴᐃ䛻ᙜ䛯䛳䛶䛾஦๓⤌ྜ஺΅䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡣࠊබົဨ࡟ᅋయ஺΅ᶒࡸ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒࡣᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦๓㏙㸦㸯㸧࢘㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣒ࣛࣥᕷ࡛ࡣࠊே஦ᢸᙜࡢ๪ᕷ㛗ࡀປാ⤌ྜ࡜༠㆟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝࡀࠊ஦ᐇୖࡢᙳ㡪ຊࢆཬࡰࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ࠶ࡾ࠺ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚࠋࢲࣥࢣ
ࣝࢡᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࠊປ౑㛵ಀࢆ෇⁥࡟㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊᡭᙜไᗘỴᐃ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ஦๓࡟
⤌ྜ࡜༠㆟ࢆࡍࡿࡀࠊ㆟ᐃ᭩ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚࠋ௚᪉ࠊࣜࣔ
࣮ࢪࣗᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࠊᡭᙜไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤌ྜ࡜༠㆟ࢆࡋ࡚ࡇ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ2014 ᖺ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚࠋ

85 2012 ᖺሗ࿌᭩࣭๓ᥖὀ 15 37 㡫ࡶཧ↷ࠋ

153䠏㻌 䝗䜲䝒
ᇳ➹ᢸᙜ㸸ᒣᮏ 㝯ྖ ጤဨ㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ἲᏛᨻ἞Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ㸧䠄䠍䠅㻌 බົဨ⤥୚ไᗘ䛾ᴫせ㻌 ᮏ✏ࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨ⤥୚ࡢỴᐃ࡟ಀࡿၥ㢟ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ୺࡟໅ົᆅࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⤥୚ࡢㄪᩚ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙䠄䠎䠅㸧ࠋࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨไᗘࠊ
බົဨࡢ⤥୚ไᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ⤥୚Ỵᐃᡭ⥆ࡢᴫせࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ㄪᰝ࣭ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛1ࠊᮏ
✏࡛ࡣᚲせ࡞⠊ᅖ࡛⡆༢࡟ゐࢀࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡵࡿ㸦௨ୗ䠄䠍䠅㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ2࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
බົဨேᮦࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭᙜ࠾ࡼࡧᴗ⦼⤥ࡶヰ㢟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡶేࡏ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙䠄䠏䠅䠄䠐䠅㸧ࠋ䜰㻌 බົဨ⤥୚ไᗘ㻌 ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢබົဨ㸦බ໅ົ⪅㸧ࡣࠊࠕබἲୖࡢ໅ົ࣭ᛅㄔ㛵ಀ࡟❧ࡘࠖᐁྣ࡜ࠊ㞠⏝ዎ⣙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁປാࡍࡿබ໅ົປാ⪅࡜࡟஧ศࡉࢀࡿࠋᐁྣࡣࠊᇶᮏἲ 33 ᮲ 5 㡯࡟࠸࠺ࠕ⫋ᴗᐁྣไࡢᪧ᮶ࡢཎ๎ࠖ࡟ࡼࡾᆅ఩ࢆಖ㞀ࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓつᚊࡉࢀࡿࠋປാ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒ࠾ࡼࡧத㆟ᶒࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣࠊಧ⤥⾲ࡸㅖᡭᙜࡲ࡛ἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡣ༠⣙⥾⤖ᶒ࠾ࡼࡧத㆟ᶒࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠ࡣ㈤㔠⾲ࡸㅖᡭᙜࡲ࡛ປാ༠⣙࡟ࡼࡾヲ⣽࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿ3ࠋ
2006 ᖺࡢ㐃㑥ไᨵ㠉ࡢᚋࠊ㐃㑥ἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡾ⤥୚ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㐃㑥ᐁྣࡢࡳ࡜࡞
ࡾࠊᕞᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣྛᕞࡢἲᚊ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡣࠊྛᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ᮲౛࡟ࡼࡾᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᕞἲ࡟ࡼࡾᕞᐁྣ࡜ྠᵝ
࡟つᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋୖグࡢ㐃㑥ไᨵ㠉ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᕞ㛫࡟ᐁྣ⤥୚ࡢᕪࡀ 10㸣⛬ᗘࡢᖜ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⤥୚ᕪࡣࠊྛᕞࡢ㈈ᨻ≧ἣ➼ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓศᶒⓗ࡞Ỵᐃ࡟ᅉࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍ࡘࡢᕞࡢෆ㒊࡛␗࡞ࡿᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ⤒῭᝟ໃࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᅉࡳ࡟ࠊ௒ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥࡣࠊ16 ᕞ୰ࠊᐁྣ⤥୚ࡢỈ‽ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ㸦᭱ࡶప࠸ࡢࡣ࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕞ㸧ࠊᕞෆ࡛ࡣᴫࡋ࡚༡㒊ࡢ᪉ࡀ໭㒊ࡼࡾ⤒῭ⓗ࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ ௚᪉ࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࠊ㐃㑥࣭ᕞ࣭ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ඲యࡀྜྠࡋ࡚ປ
ാ⤌ྜ㸦ver.di ࠾ࡼࡧ dbb㸧࡜ປാ༠⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋỴᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ2005 ᖺ࡟㐃㑥࡜ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡀඹྠࡋ࡚බ໅ົປാ༠⣙㸦TVöD㸧ࢆࠊ2006 ᖺ࡟ᕞࡀඹྠࡋ࡚ᕞ
ㅖእᅜࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩㸦ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸧61 㡫௨ୗࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠕሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᘬ⏝ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟䠄䠍䠅ࡢグ㏙ࡣࠊሗ࿌᭩ࡢෆᐜࢆ⦰⣙ࡋࠊⱝᖸࡢ᝟ሗࢆ
⿵㊊ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2 ⌧ᆅ࡛ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᮇ᪥ࠊᶵ㛵࣭ᅋయࠊࡑࡢ␎⛠࠾ࡼࡧᢸᙜ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㈨ᩱ 12ࢆཧ↷ࠋᮏᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚⌧ᆅ࡛⫈ྲྀࡋࡓෆᐜࢆグࡍሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢ᪨ࢆ᫂♧ࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ
㹙BBB㹛ࡢࡼ
࠺࡟⫈ྲྀඛࢆ௜グࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௒ᅇࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡢ㊃᪨࠿ࡽࡣࠊᮏ᮶ࡣ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷ࡟ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥ
ࢢࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪥⛬ࡢㄪᩚࡀࡘ࠿ࡎ᩿ᛕࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
3 ಧ⤥⾲࣭㈤㔠⾲ࠊ⤥୚➼⣭࣭㈤㔠➼⣭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊሗ࿌᭩ 67 㡫࠾ࡼࡧྠྡሗ࿌᭩㸦ᖹᡂ 24
ᖺ 3 ᭶㸧㈨ᩱ⦅ 39 㡫௨ୗࠋ㔠㢠➼ࡣᨵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᇶᮏᵓ㐀ࡣኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
1

155

බ໅ົປാ༠⣙㸦TV-L㸧ࢆࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ⥾⤖ࡋࠊ༠⣙ࡀ஧ศࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉
බඹᅋయࡣࠊᕞࡈ࡜࡟ᆅ᪉౑⏝⪅ᅋయ㸦Kommunaler Arbeitgeberverband㸧ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᆅ᪉౑⏝⪅ᅋయࡀ㐃㑥඲య࡛ᆅ᪉౑⏝⪅ᅋయ༠఍㸦VKA㸧ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ༠
఍ࡀ㐃㑥࡜࡜ࡶ࡟༠⣙ᙜ஦⪅࡜࡞ࡿࠋᕞࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶᕞ༠⣙ඹྠయ㸦TdL㸧ࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࠊࡇࡢᅋయࡀ༠⣙ᙜ஦⪅࡜࡞ࡿࠋ2012 ᖺᮎ࡟࣋ࣝࣜࣥᕞࡀ TdL ࡟᚟ᖐࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ4ࠊ⌧ᅾ
TdL ࡟ຍධࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᕞࡣ࣊ࢵࢭࣥࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻌 䜲㻌 Ẹ㛫㈤㔠䛾Ỉ‽䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
 බ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠Ỉ‽ࢆᐃࡵࡿປ౑஺΅࡛ࡣࠊඛ⾜ࡋ࡚Ẹ㛫࡛⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓປാ༠
⣙࡟ࡼࡿ㈤㔠ࡢୖ᪼⋡ࡸ≀౯ୖ᪼⋡➼ࡀཧ↷ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᐁྣࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡶࠊᐇែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠ୖ᪼⋡࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᨵᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋุ౛ୖࡣࠊᐁྣࡢ
⤥୚ࡀపࡍࡂ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡢྜ᠇ᛶุ᩿࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊᑐᛂࡍࡿ⫋✀ࡢẸ㛫㈤㔠࡜ࡢẚ
㍑ࡀ୍ࡘࡢ⪃៖せ⣲࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࠊබົဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊẸ㛫㈤㔠࡬ࡢ‽ᣐࡀཝᐦ࡟せồࡉࢀࡓࡾࠊே஦ᙜᒁࡀ⤥୚Ỵᐃࡢࡓࡵ࡟≉ู࡞ㄪᰝ࠾ࡼࡧ⤫ィࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㈨ᩱࡣࡴࡋࢁࠊver.di ࢆചୗ࡜ࡍࡿࢻ࢖ࢶປാ⤌ྜྠ┕㸦DGB㸧ࡀタ❧ࡋࡓබ┈㈈ᅋ࡛࠶ࡿࣁࣥࢫ㸫࣋ࢵࢡ࣮ࣛ㈈ᅋ㸦Hans-Böckler
Stiftung 㸧 ࡀ ࠊ ࡑ ࡢ ୍ ◊ ✲ 㒊 㛛 ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ⤒ ῭ ࣭ ♫ ఍ Ꮫ ◊ ✲ ᡤ 㸦 Wirtschafts- undSozialwissenschaftliches Institut: WSI㸧࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ➼ࠊປാ⤌ྜࡀ㈤ୖࡆࢆồࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙DGB㹛ࠋ௒ᅇࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓே஦ᙜᒁࡣࠊ⫋ົࡢᛶ᱁ࠊ㌟ศಖ
㞀ࠊึ௵⤥ࡢపࡉ➼ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊබົဨࡢ⤥୚㔠㢠ࡔࡅࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ࡚Ẹ㛫㈤㔠
࡜༢⣧࡟ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡢぢゎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㹙㐃㑥ෆົ┬ࠊࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ㈈ົ
┬ࠊࣂࣥ࣋ࣝࢡᕷ㹛ࠋᅜẸࡢ㛫࡛ࡶࠊᐁྣࡢᜠ⤥ไᗘࡣ㆟ㄽࡢⓗ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊබົ
ဨࡢ⤥୚ࡀẸ㛫㈤㔠࡜ẚ࡭࡚㧗ࡍࡂࡿ࡜࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸㹙KAVࠊBBB㹛ࠋබົဨ⤥୚ࡀẸ㛫࡜ྠᵝ࡟⤫୍ⓗ࡞ປാ༠⣙࡟ࡼࡾỴᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᐁẸ⤥୚ࢆᑐ↷ࡉࡏࡿព㆑ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡯࡝ᙉࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
᭱㏆ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢᐇ᝟ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠ୖ᪼⋡ࡣࠊẸ㛫㒊㛛࡛᭱ࡶዲἣࡢ
㔠ᒓ⏘ᴗ࣭໬Ꮫ⏘ᴗ࡟ẚࡋ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ᑠࡉࡃࠊ⤒῭඲యࡢ㈤㔠ୖ᪼⋡ࡢᖹᆒ࡟ẚࡋ࡚ࡶᑠࡉࡃࠊ࡯ࡰ≀౯ୖ᪼⋡࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ձ㸧ࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ே஦
ᙜᒁࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢ㌟ศಖ㞀➼ࡢ௚ࠊබົဨࡣ▷᫬㛫໅ົࡢ㑅ᢥࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ5➼ࠊ⤥୚௨እࡢせ⣲ࡶ຺᱌ࡍࢀࡤࠊጇᙜ࡞Ỉ‽࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢぢゎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㹙㐃㑥ෆົ┬ࠊ࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷ㹛ࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊබົဨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ」㞧࡞⫋ົࡸᑓ㛛⫋✀ࡢ⤥୚࣭㈤㔠ࡀᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࠊ༢⣧ປാࡢ⤥୚࣭㈤㔠ࡀẸ㛫࡟ẚ࡭࡚㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊேᮦ☜ಖࡢୖ࡛ᅔ㞴ࡀ⏕ࡌጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦䠄䠏䠅㸧ࠋ

ሗ࿌᭩ 73 㡫ࡢ᝟ሗࡢ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࢖ࢺࠋ
ᒣᮏ㝯ྖࠕࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨࡢ௵⏝࣭໅ົᙧែࡢከᵝ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿẚ㍑ἲㄪᰝࠖ⮬἞◊✲80 ᕳ 5 ྕ㸦2004 ᖺ㸧20 㡫௨ୗࠋ
4
5

156

ᅗ⾲䐟㻌 㻝㻥㻥㻟 ᖺ௨ᚋ䛾ປാ༠⣙䛻䜘䜛㈤㔠ୖ᪼⋡䛾ẚ㍑㻌

ͤ ฟ඾㸸BBB ࠾ࡼࡧ࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷࡢᥦ౪㈨ᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ
http://oeffentlicher-dienst.info/vergleich/entwicklung1/ ࡛ཧ↷࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
WSIࠊ㐃㑥ປാ♫఍┬ࠊ㐃㑥⤫ィᗇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽసᡂࡋࡓ᪨ࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䠄䠎䠅㻌 බົဨ⤥୚䛾ᆅᇦ㛫ㄪᩚ㻌 ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ✏ࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿ໅ົᆅࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⤥୚ࡢㄪᩚࡢၥ㢟࡟⛣ࡿࠋ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ㏙࡭࡚࠾ࡃ࡜ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓㄪᩚ࡟㛵ࡋࠊࢻ࢖ࢶࡢไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ
࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿᡭᙜࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿࠋ䜰㻌 ᒃఫ㈝ᡭᙜ䞉ᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻌 ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡶṔྐⓗ࡟ࡣ6ࠊ1873 ᖺ࡟ᖇᅜᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ໅ົᆅࢆ⏕ά㈝ࠊ
≉࡟ᐙ㈤ࡢỈ‽࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ 6 ➼⣭࡟༊ศࡋ࡚ࠕᒃఫ㈝ᡭᙜࠖࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿἲไᗘࡀᑟධࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᆅᇦࡢ➼⣭༊ศࡣࡓࡧࡓࡧᨵṇࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊไᗘ⮬యࡣ⥔ᣢࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚
1920 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕᒃఫ㈝ᡭᙜࠖ࡟௦࠼࡚ࠕᆅᇦᡭᙜࠖࡢไᗘࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ❧ἲ㊃᪨ࡣࠊᖇᅜ⤫ィᗇ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᐙ㈤௨እࡢ⏕ά㈝ࠊ≉࡟㣗㈝ࡶᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡾ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᐙ㈤Ỉ‽ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ௚ࡢ≀౯Ỉ‽ࡢᆅᇦᕪࡶ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣁ࢖ࣃ࣮࢖ࣥࣇࣞࡢ⤒῭≧ἣ࡟✺ࡁᙜࡓࡾࠊ1924 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞≀౯Ỉ‽ࡢ⪃៖ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᒃఫ㈝ᡭᙜไᗘ࡟ᅇᖐࡋࡓࠋ1957 ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ෌ࡧᆅᇦᡭᙜไᗘ࡟ᡠࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ❧ἲ⌮⏤ࡣࠊᡓᚋ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫᏯࡢ෌ᘓ࣭᪂タ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅᇦ㛫ࡢᐙ㈤Ỉ‽ࡢᕪࡀ⦰ᑠࡋࠊᐙ㈤ࡢࡳ࡟╔┠ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㐺ษ࡛࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ

6௨ୗࡢไᗘྐࡣࠊᚋ㏙䜲࡟ᣲࡆࡿ㐃㑥᠇ἲ⿢ุᡤࡢุỴ୰࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

157

ࡓࡓࡵ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡭᙜ⟬ᐃࡢᇶ‽ࡣࠊᖹᆒᐙ㈤ࡢ௚ࠊᆅᇦࡢேཱྀ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ
௚ࡢᆅᇦ≉ᛶ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ3 ࡘࡢᆅᇦ➼⣭ࡀ༊ศࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ1964 ᖺ࡟ࡣᆅᇦ➼⣭ࡀ
2 ༊ศ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ1971 ᖺ࡟ࠊ໅ົᆅ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᡭᙜ㢠ࡢ༊ูࡣ඲ᗫࡉࢀࡓ㸦᪋⾜ࡣ 1973ᖺ㸧ࠋᗫṆࡢ❧ἲ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊձ୍⯡࡟ᆅᇦ㛫࡛⏕ά㈝ࡀᖹ‽໬ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊղᐙ㈤Ỉ
‽࡟ࡣ࡞࠾ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ኱㒔ᕷ࡟໅ົࡍࡿᐁྣࡀ㑹እ࡟ᒃఫࡍࡿሙྜࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡞
࡝ࠊ౫ᣐ࡛ࡁࡿ༊ูࡢᇶ‽ࡢタᐃࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊճᅜᅵィ⏬ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡶࠊேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦ࡛⤥୚ࢆ㧗ࡃࡍࡿࡢࡣ㐺ษ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ⌧ᐇ࡟ࡣࠊࡍ࡛࡟ 1980 ᖺ௦࡟ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦ࡛⏕ά㈝ࡢỈ‽ࡀ኱ࡁࡃୖ᪼
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ1990 ᖺ࡟㐃㑥㆟఍࡛ SPD㸦♫఍Ẹ୺ඪ㸧ࡀࠊ኱㒔ᕷ࡛ᐙ㈤ࡢỈ‽ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ≉࡟⤥୚ࡀ୰⛬ᗘ࡞࠸ࡋప࠸ᒙࡢᐁྣࡢ⤒῭ⓗ㈇ᢸࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ
ᐁྣࡢேᮦ☜ಖࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᑟධࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢᥦ᱌ࡣྰỴࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊྠᖺ࡟ᐁྣ⤥୚ἲࡀᨵṇࡉࢀࠊᐙ㈤Ỉ‽ࡀᖹᆒࢆ኱ࡁࡃ㉸࠼ࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࠊ㐃㑥࠾ࡼࡧྛᕞࡀᨻ௧࡟ࡼࡾᆅᇦᡭᙜࢆᐃࡵࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆㄆࡵࡿᤵᶒつᐃࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣࠊၥ㢟࡟ࡣேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦ࡛ࡢఫᏯᘓタຓᡂᥐ⨨࡟ࡼࡾᑐᛂࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ❧ሙࢆ࡜ࡾࠊྠᥐ⨨ࡢຠᯝࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᨵṇἲ࡟ࡣ 1993ᖺᮎࡲ࡛࡜࠸࠺ᮇ㝈ࡀ௜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᚋ⥅࡟࠶ࡓࡿ❧ἲᥐ⨨ࡣ࡜ࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠋ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡣ 1994 ᖺࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊఫᒃࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟බ
໅ົἲࡣ㐺ษ࡞ᡭẁ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠊ≉࡟ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࡣᐁྣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶຠ
ᯝࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠊࡴࡋࢁᐁྣࡢᩆ῭ࡣఫᏯࡢᢇຓ࡟ࡼࡾᅗࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ➼ࡢぢゎࢆ♧ࡋࠊ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ༊ศࡢᐇ㝿ୖࡢᅔ㞴ࡶᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㻌 䜲㻌 䝞䜲䜶䝹䞁ᕞ䛾ᑐᛂ䛸㐃㑥᠇ἲ⿢ุᡤุỴ㻌 ⤖ᒁࠊேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࢆไᗘ໬ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛⏕ά㈝ࡢỈ‽ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ1990 ᖺ࡟ࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷࡀࠕᆅᇦ༠ᐃࠖࢆࠊࡲࡓࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞࡀࠕ⿵㊊ⓗ⤥௜࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠖປാ༠⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕞᐁྣἲ࡟ࠕ⿵㊊ⓗᢇຓ⤥௜ࠖࢆᐃࡵࡿᨻ
௧ࡢไᐃࢆᤵᶒࡍࡿつᐃࢆᤄධࡍࡿᙧែ࡛ࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷ࡟໅ົࡍࡿබົဨࡢࡓࡵࡢᡭᙜࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ㐃㑥ไᨵ㠉௨๓ࡢᙜ᫬ࡣࠊᕞᐁྣࡢ⤥୚ࡶ㐃㑥ࡢ➇ྜⓗ❧ἲᶒ㝈࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㐃㑥ἲᚊ࡛࠶ࡿᐁྣ⤥୚ἲ࡟ࡼࡾᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊᕞᐁྣἲ࡟ࡼࡿ⤥௜ࡢᑟධࡣࠕ⬺ἲⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㹙BBB㹛ࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓࡶ㯲ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ࡟ࡼࡿ⤥௜ࡶࠊ⤥୚㢠ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸ᒙࡢᐁྣࡣᑐ㇟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟໅ົࡍࡿࡶࡢࡢ⤥௜ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞᐁ
ྣࡀࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢ୙Ꮡᅾࡢ㐪᠇ࢆ୺ᙇࡋ࡚㐃㑥᠇ἲ⿢ุᡤ࡟ᥦッࡋࡓࠋ㐃㑥᠇ἲ⿢ุᡤࡣ 2007 ᖺ࡟ࠊḟࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽ㐪᠇ࡢ୺ᙇࢆ㏥ࡅࡿุỴࢆୗࡋࡓ7ࠋᇶᮏἲ 33 ᮲ 5 㡯࡟ໟྵࡉࢀࡿᢇ㣴ཎ⌮8࡟ࡼࡾせㄳࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ⤥୚ࡢ⥲㢠࡟ࡼࡾᐁྣࡀ⌧ᐇ࡟⏕άࡢ⣊ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦᡭᙜࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⏕ά㈝ࡢỈ‽ࡀᆅᇦ࡟ࡼ
ࡾ⌧ᐇ࡟␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᒃఫᆅࡲࡓࡣ໅ົᆅ࡟ࡼࡾ⤥୚㢠ࢆẁ㝵࡙ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᢇ
78

ሗ࿌᭩ 70 㡫ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊㄝ᫂ࡀ୙༑ศ࡞⟠ᡤࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏ✏࡛㐺ᐅㄝ᫂ࢆ⿵࠺ࠋ
ሗ࿌᭩ 65 㡫௨ୗࠋ158㣴ཎ⌮࡟᢬ゐࡏࡎࠊᢇ㣴ཎ⌮࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢ⤥୚㢠࡟ࡼࡾᢇ㣴ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀ⫋ົ࡟↷ࡽࡋ࡚㐺ษ࡜࠸࠼ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ❧ἲ⪅࡟ุ᩿ࡢవᆅࡀᗈࡃㄆࡵࡽ
ࢀࠊࡲࡓ≧ἣ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡾ⤥୚ࡢᕪࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ❧ἲ⪅ࡣᢇ㣴ཎ⌮࡟ࡼࡾ⩏ົ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋලయⓗ࡞஦᝟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ḟࡢ 3 ࡘࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ➨ 1 ࡟ࠊࠕேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿẚ㍑ⓗ㧗࠸≀౯ࡣ͐͐ࡑࡢᆅ
ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άࡢ㉁ࡢ㧗ࡉࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗࠸≀౯ࡣఱࡼࡾࠊᙜヱሙᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕άࡀከᩘࡢே࡟ࡼࡾ㨩ຊⓗ࡜ホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ࠋ➨ 2 ࡟ࠊྠ➼ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆᇶ♏࡟ྠᵝࡢᴗົ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿẸ㛫ປാ⪅࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊཎ࿌ࡢ⤥୚ࡀ୙ᆒ⾮࡟ప࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟♧ࡍドᣐࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ➨ 3 ࡟ࠊᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ≀౯࣭⏕ά㈝ࡢᕪ␗ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢᕪ␗ࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟༑ศ☜ᐇ࡞ᇶ♏㈨ᩱࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ䜴㻌 ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ䞉⿵㊊ⓗ⤥௜䞉䝭䝳䞁䝦䞁ᡭᙜ㻌 ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞࡢไᗘࢆᴫほࡍࡿࠋᕞ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ⤥୚ἲ 94 ᮲ࡀ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ᐃࡵࡿࠋ໅ົᆅ࠾ࡼࡧ୺ࡓࡿᒃఫᆅࡀ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡿᐁྣ࡟ࡣࠊேཱྀ
㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ(Ballungsraumzulage)ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋྠἲࢆᐃࡵࡓ 2006 ᖺ࡟ࠊ㈈ᨻୖ
ࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽࠊ໅ົᆅࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎᒃఫᆅࡶᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᨭ⤥ࡢせ௳࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊ㑹እ࡟ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࡶ㏻໅㈝⏝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿ࡜࠸࠺཯ᑐࡀᙉ࠿ࡗࡓࡋࠊ௒࡛ࡶ཯ᑐࡀ
࠶ࡿ㹙ࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ㈈ົ┬㹛ࠋ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦࡣࠊᕞ㆟఍ࡢྠពࢆ⤒࡚ᨻ௧ࡢᙧᘧ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞᅜᅵⓎᒎィ⏬ࡢᐃ⩏࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡲࡿࠋᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡣࠊᙜ
ึࡣ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࡑࡢ࿘㎶࡟ᣑᙇࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⥺ᘬࡁࡀ㛵ᚰࡢⓗ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙ࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ㈈ົ┬㹛ࠋேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࡣ᭶࠶ࡓࡾࠊᇶᮏ㢠ࡀ 75 ࣮࡛ࣘࣟࠊ
ඣ❺ᡭᙜࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿᏊ࡝ࡶ 1 ே࠶ࡓࡾ 20 ࣮ࣘࣟࡢඣ❺ຍ⟬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᇶᮏ㢠ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊᐁྣࡢᇶᮏ᭶⤥࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ 3258.40 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡾࠊඣ❺ຍ⟬ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊᐁྣࡢᇶᮏ᭶⤥࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚
4542.49 ࣮ࣘࣟ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࠊேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࡀ᭶㢠
10 ࣮ࣘࣟᮍ‶࡟࡞ࡿሙྜࠊᨭᡶ࠸ࡣࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ௵ົ㐙⾜ຊ࣭➇தຊ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵࡢᡭᙜ㸦ᚋ㏙㸦㸱㸧࢖㸧ࡀࠊ⾜ᨻつ๎࡟ࡼࡾ඲㢠ࡲࡓࡣ୍㒊ࠊேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ࡟⟬ධ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ ᕞ࡟໅ົࡍࡿබ໅ົປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕞࡀࠕ⿵㊊ⓗ⤥௜࡟㛵ࡍࡿປാ༠⣙(Tarifvertrag über eine ergänzende Leistung an Arbeitnehmerinnen, Arbeitnehmer
und Auszubildende des Freistaates Bayern: TV-EL)ࠖࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐁྣࡢேཱྀ
㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝ࡟ࠕ⿵㊊ⓗ⤥௜ࠖࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷ࡟໅ົࡍࡿබ໅ົ ປ ാ ⪅ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡣ ࠊ ᕷ ࡀ ࠕ ࣑ ࣗ ࣥ ࣊ ࣥ ᡭ ᙜ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ᆅ ᇦ ປ ാ ༠ ᐃ (Örtliche
Tarifvereinbarung

über

die

Münchenzulage

fürTarifbeschäftigtederLandeshauptstadt München)ࠖࢆ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㈤㔠➼⣭ 9 ௨ୗࡢ⪅࡟ 117.91 ࣮ࣘࣟࡢᇶᮏ㢠ࡀࠊࡲࡓ㈤㔠➼⣭ 13 ௨ୗࡢ⪅࡟ࡣࠊඣ❺ᡭᙜࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿᏊ࡝ࡶ 1 ே࠶ࡓࡾ 22.51 ࣮ࣘࣟࡢඣ❺ຍ⟬ࡀࠊ᭶㢠ࡢᡭᙜ࡜ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿ㹙BBB㹛ࠋ

159

㻌 䜶㻌 ᑠᣓ㻌௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ಀࡿㅖᡭᙜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊබົဨ⤥୚࡟ࡘࡁ୍⯡ⓗ࡟┳ྲྀࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡜ྠᵝ࡟㸦䠄䠍䠅䜲㸧ࠊᆅሙࡢẸ㛫㈤㔠࡜ࡢᆒ⾮ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᙉࡃព㆑ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊᆅᇦࡢ⏕ά㈝ࠊ≉࡟ᐙ㈤ࡢỈ‽ࡀ୺࡞ཧ↷ᣦᶆ࡜ࡉࢀࠊᅜᅵィ⏬
࡜ࡶ㛵ಀ࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㛵ᚰࡣ୺࡟ࠊྛᆅ᪉࡛බົဨࡢேᮦࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢタᐃ࡟ྥࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㆟ㄽࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ⏕ά㈝࣭
ᐙ㈤ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅᇦࡢබົဨ⤥୚ࡀపࡍࡂ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⏕ά㈝࣭ᐙ㈤ࡢప࠸
ᆅᇦࡢබົဨ⤥୚ࡀ㧗ࡍࡂ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ព㆑ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊᢇ
㣴ཎ⌮࡟㛵ࢃࡿ๓⪅ࡢၥ㢟࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊᚋ⪅ࡢၥ㢟ࡀἲⓗၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸࡜࠸࠺஦᝟ࠊ
࠾ࡼࡧ୍⯡࡟බົဨ⤥୚ࡀ㧗ࡍࡂࡿ࡜࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺஦᝟㸦䠄䠍䠅䜲㸧ࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇປാ⤌ྜࡶࠊ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࢆୗࡆࡿ㆟ㄽ࡟ࡣᙉࡃ཯ᑐࡍࡿࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶබົဨ⤥୚ࡢᆅᇦ㛫ㄪᩚࡀࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛࠶ࡲࡾ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡯࡝ᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ⏕ά㈝ࡢᕪࡀ኱ࡁࡃࡣ࡞ࡃ9ࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᮾிᅪ࣭኱㜰ᅪ࡯࡝ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟㐃ᢸࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᆅᇦ㛫ㄪᩚࡢᚲせᛶ࣭ຠᯝ࡟ẚࡋࠊᆅᇦࡢ⥺ᘬࡁ➼࡟せࡍࡿㄪᰝ࣭ㄪᩚࡢࢥࢫࢺࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟࡞ࡿ
࡜⤥୚ࡀపࡍࡂ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡣ┳㐣࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ㈈ົ┬࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⌧ᅾࡢேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜࡣࠊᐙ㈤➼ࡢᐇ᝟ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓ᰿ᣐࡢ࠶ࡿ㔠㢠࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ࠶
ࡿ࠸ࡣẁ㝵ࢆタࡅࡓୖ࡛ࠊᘬࡁୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䜸㻌 ⫋ົホ౯䛻䛚䛡䜛㛫᥋ⓗ䛺ᆅᇦ㛫ㄪᩚ㻌 ᆅᇦ㛫࡛⤥୚ࢆ༊ูࡍࡿไᗘࡣࠊ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᴟࡵ࡚㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇົୖࡣࠊ⫋ົࡢホ౯࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢつᶍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊྠ✀ࡢ⫋ົ࡟ูࡢ⤥୚➼⣭࣭㈤㔠
➼⣭ࡢᐁྣ࣭බ໅ົປാ⪅ࢆᑵࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅ᪉බ
ඹᅋయඹྠᶵ㛵㸦Kommunale Gemeinschaftsstelle für Verwaltungsmanagement:
KGSt㸧ࡣࠊ⫋ົホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿពぢ᭩࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊホ౯㡯┠ࢆタᐃࡋࠊホ౯㡯┠ࡈ࡜࡟⫋
ົࡢ㈇Ⲵ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚Ⅼᩘࢆ௜ࡅࠊⅬᩘࡢྜィ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᙜヱ⫋ົ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⤥୚➼⣭࣭㈤㔠➼⣭ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ホ౯ࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ10ࠋࡇࡢࣔࢹ࡛ࣝࡣࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋ
యࢆேཱྀつᶍ࡟ࡼࡾ 6 ࡘ࡟༊ศࡋࠊྛホ౯㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢつᶍࡀ኱ࡁࢩࣗࣆ࣮ࢤ࣭ࣝ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࡀᕷሙㄪᰝ఍♫࡟ࡼࡿ 2013 ᖺࡢྛ㒔ᕷࡢᐙ㈤࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ሗࡌࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᪧすࢻ࢖ࢶᆅᇦࡢᖹᆒᐙ㈤ࢆ 100 ࡜ࡍࡿሙྜࠊᐙ㈤ࡀ᭱኱ࡢ㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥࡢỈ‽ࡀ 165ࠊ2 ఩ࡢࢤ࣓ࣝࣜࣥࢡ㸦࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿ㒔ᕷ㸧ࡀ 139࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௨ୗࠊ኱㒔ᕷࢆᣲࡆࡿ࡜ࠊࢩࣗࢺࢗࢵࢺ࢞ࣝࢺࡀ 3 ఩࡛ 132ࠊࢣࣝࣥࡀ 7 ఩࡛ 128ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢡࣇࣝࢺ࣭࢔࣒࣭࣐࢖ࣥࡀ 8 ఩࡛ 126ࠊࣁࣥࣈࣝࢡࡀ 15 ఩࡛ 121ࠊࢹࣗࢵࢭࣝࢻࣝࣇ
ࡀ 20 ఩࡛ 117 ➼࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࡯࡝ࡢᕪࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᪧᮾࢻ࢖ࢶᆅᇦࡣᐙ㈤ࡀపࡃࠊ౛࠼ࡤ
࣋ࣝࣜࣥࡢỈ‽ࡣࠊୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࡞࠾ᪧすࢻ࢖ࢶᆅᇦࡢᖹᆒ௨ୗ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/mietpreise-in-deutschland-wohnen-in-muenche
n-ist-am-teuersten-a-951431.html㸧ࠋ
10 ࡞࠾ࠊሗ࿌᭩ 68 㡫ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࢖ࢺࡍࡿ࡜ࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㐃㑥࡛ࡣ㈤㔠つ๎࡟㛵ࡍࡿປാ༠⣙㸦Tarifvertrag über die Entgeltordnung des Bundes㸧ࡀ 2013 ᖺ࡟⥾⤖ࡉࢀࠊ⫋ົࢆ㈤㔠➼⣭࡟ศ㢮ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㈤㔠つ๎ࡀᮍࡔᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
9160

࠸࡜⫋ົࡢ㈇Ⲵࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚㧗࠸Ⅼᩘࢆ௜ࡅࡿ᪉㔪ࡀ࡜ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙BBB㹛ࠋࡇࡢホ౯ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ᑐࡋᣊ᮰ຊࢆࡶࡘࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟ࡶࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢつᶍ࡟ࡼࡾྠ✀ࡢ⫋ົࢆูࡢ⤥୚➼⣭࣭㈤㔠➼⣭࡟᱁௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶
ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷ࡛ A13 ࡟᱁௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ⫋ࢆ A11 ࡟᱁௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊゼၥࡋࡓྛᕷ࡟ࠊ୍ᐃࡢ⫋ົࢆ࡝ࡢ⤥୚➼⣭࣭㈤㔠➼⣭࡟᱁௜ࡅࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡽ࠿ࡌࡵ㉁ၥ⚊ࢆ㏦௜ࡋ࡚ᑜࡡࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶᅇ⟅ࡢ๓ᥦ᮲௳ࡀᩧ୍࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟ṇ☜࡞ẚ㍑ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㈈ົㄢࠊᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢࠊఫẸㄢࠊIT ㄢࡢබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㈤㔠➼⣭࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊேཱྀ⣙ 4.6 ୓ேࡢࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢᕷ࡜
ேཱྀ⣙ 7.1 ୓ேࡢࣂࣥ࣋ࣝࢡᕷ࡟ẚࡋࠊேཱྀ⣙ 27.8 ୓ேࡢ࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷࡢ᪉ࡀ㧗ࡃ᱁௜ࡅࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸦㈨ᩱ 14㹼16㸧ࠋ䠄䠏䠅㻌 බົဨேᮦ☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᡭᙜ㻌㻌㻌 䜰㻌 ປാᕷሙᡭᙜ㻌 ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥ࡟ಀࡿㅖᡭᙜ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿබົဨࡢேᮦ☜ಖ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࢆࠊṇ㠃࠿ࡽ㊃᪨࡜ࡍࡿไᗘࡀࠊබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢປാᕷሙᡭᙜ㸦Arbeitsmarktzulage㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᡭ
ᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ VKA㸦䠄䠍䠅䜰㸧ࡣࠊ2008 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 21 ᪥ࡢ఍ဨ⥲఍࡛ࠊḞဨࡢゎᾘࡲࡓࡣ㧗࠸ᑓ㛛⬟ຊࢆࡶࡘ⫋ဨࡢ⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ᚲせࡀ⏕ࡌࡓಶูࡢሙྜ࡟ࠊ
ヱᙜࡍࡿ㈤㔠➼⣭ࡢ 2 ྕಧࡢ㈤㔠ࡢ 20㸣ࡲ࡛ࡢ㢠ࡢᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥࡛ࡁࠊᙜヱᡭᙜ࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣᮇ㝈ࡢタᐃ࠾ࡼࡧ᧔ᅇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ᪨ࢆࠊỴᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊປാᕷሙᡭᙜࡢ๰タࢆྛᕞࡢ KAV ࡟ᤵᶒࡍࡿ㊃᪨࡛࠶ࡾࠊᕞ࡟ࡼࡾᡭᙜࢆㄆࡵࡿ⠊ᅖࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞࡢ KAV ࡣࠊ2009 ᖺ࡟ࠊIT 㛵ಀࡢேဨࠊᢏᖌ࠾ࡼࡧ་ᖌࡢ 3 ศ㔝࡟㝈ࡾᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ࢆㄆࡵࡓࡀࠊ2014 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 19 ᪥ࡢ୰ኸጤဨ఍ࡢỴᐃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢไ㝈ࢆ
᧔ᗫࡋࠊTVöD ࡢ඲㐺⏝㡿ᇦ࡛఍ဨࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡀປാᕷሙᡭᙜࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆ
ࡵࡓࠋ࣑ࣗࣥ࣊ࣥᕷࡣࠊ2014 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࡢ⾜ᨻ࣭ே஦ጤဨ఍ࡢỴᐃ࡟ࡼࡾࠊクඣ᪋タࡢᩍဨ࡟ປാᕷሙᡭᙜࢆ㐺⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞࡢ KAVࡣࠊᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟᪼⤥ࡲࡓࡣ᪼⣭ࡲ࡛࡜࠸࠺ᮇ㝈ࢆ௜ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ᥎ዡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡣࠊᡭᙜࡢຠᯝ࡟␲ၥࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㹙࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷࠊ
ࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢᕷ㹛ࠋຍ࠼࡚ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡣࠊ⫋ົࡀྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ࡞ࡀࡽᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ࢆཷࡅ࡞࠸⫋ဨ࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ୙බᖹࡶၥ㢟どࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㹙ࣂࣥ࣋ࣝࢡᕷࠊࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢᕷ㹛ࠋᑵ⫋ඛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢබົဨࡢ㨩ຊࡣࠊ▷᫬㛫໅ົࡢྍ⬟ᛶ㸦䠄䠍䠅䜲㸧࡞࡝⤥୚௨እࡢせ⣲࡟ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ
≉࡟ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡣࠊ⤥୚ࡢ㧗ࡉࡼࡾ࣮࣡ࢡࣛ࢖ࣇࣂࣛࣥࢫ➼ࡢせ⣲ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿഴྥࡀᙉ
࠸ࠊ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㹙࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷ㹛ࠋປാᕷሙᡭᙜࡣປാ༠⣙ࡢ౯್ࢆୗࡆࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊປാ⤌ྜࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇྰᐃⓗ࡞ぢゎ࡛࠶ࡿ㹙DGB㹛ࠋ

㻌

㻌

161

䜲㻌 ᐁྣἲୖ䛾ᡭᙜ㻌௒ᅇࡣᐇែㄪᰝࡲ࡛࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊᐁྣἲୖࡶປാᕷሙᡭᙜ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᡭᙜࡢไᗘࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞᐁྣἲ 60 ᮲ࡣࠊࠕ௵ົ㐙⾜ຊ࣭➇தຊ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵࡢᡭᙜࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉࡟ᑓ㛛ⓗ㈨㉁࠾ࡼࡧປാᕷሙࡢ㟂⤥ࡢ≧ἣ࡟㚷ࡳ࡚ࠊ௚ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ࡣᚲせᛶ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚≉ᐃࡢ࣏ࢫࢺ࡟ேࢆᑵࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊලయⓗ࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛ேဨࡢ
㟂せࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟ࠊヱᙜࡍࡿ⤥୚➼⣭࡟࠾ࡅࡿึྕಧࡢᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ 10㸣ࡲ࡛ࠊ࠿ࡘᇶᮏ⤥࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚᭱⤊ྕಧࡢᇶᮏ⤥ࡲ࡛ࠊᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥࡛ࡁࡿ᪨ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚ᡭᙜࡣࠊ1 ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ᙜึ㢠ࡢ 20㸣ࡎࡘῶ㢠ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊᡭᙜࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛๓グࡢせ௳ࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊ෌ᗘࡢᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛እⓗ࡟ᡭᙜࡢᨭ⤥ᮇ㛫ࢆ 3 ᖺ௨ෆ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓ⿵㊊ⓗ࡟᪼⣭ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣ
ᡭᙜࢆᡴࡕษࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ໅ົ୺࡟ࡼࡿᡭᙜࡢ⥲㢠ࡣࠊᙜヱ໅ົ୺ࡢண⟬ୖぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿᖺ㛫⤥୚ᨭฟࡢ 0.1㸣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
⣽㒊ࡢไᗘタィࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊྠᵝࡢ㊃᪨ࡢᡭᙜࡀࠊ㐃㑥ᐁྣ⤥୚ἲ 43 ᮲㸦ࠕேᮦ⋓ᚓᡭᙜ(Personalgewinnungszuschlag)ࠖ㸧ࡸ୍㒊ࡢᕞࡢᐁྣ⤥୚ἲ㸦ࣂ࣮ࢹࣥ㸫ࣦࣗࣝࢸࣥ࣋ࣝࢡᕞἲ 75 ᮲ࠊࣈࣛࣥࢹࣥࣈࣝࢡᕞἲ 48 ᮲ࠊ࣊ࢵࢭࣥᕞἲ 54 ᮲ࠊࣛ࢖ࣥࣛࣥࢺ㸫ࣉࣇ࢓ࣝࢶᕞἲ 45 ᮲ࠊࢨࢡࢭࣥᕞἲ 63 ᮲㸧࡟ࡶᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䠄䠐䠅㻌 ᴗ⦼⤥㻌㻌䜰㻌 ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䛾බ໅ົປാ⪅䛾ᴗ⦼⤥ไᗘ㻌᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ௒ᅇࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡛ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡀ᭱ࡶ㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᴗ⦼⤥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⡆༢࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢᴗ⦼⤥ࡣࠊVKA ࡟ࡼࡿ TVöD18 ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊྛ౑⏝⪅ࡀࠊTVöD ࡢ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⿕⏝⪅࡟ᨭᡶࡗࡓ๓ᖺࡢᐃ౛ࡢ᭶⤥⥲㢠ࡢ୍ᐃ๭ྜࢆࠊᴗ⦼⤥㸦Leistungsentgeld㸧ࡢ⥲㢠࡟ࡍࡿᙧ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2007 ᖺࡢᑟධ࠿ࡽ๭ྜࢆᚎࠎ࡟ቑࡸࡋ 8㸣࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2013 ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣ 2㸣࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴗ⦼⤥࡟ࡣࠊձ୍⯡࡟┠ᶆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜព㸦Zielvereinbarung㸧11࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ୍࡚᫬ᡶ࠸࡛ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࠊศ๭ࡋ࡚ᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿᴗ⦼㈹୚
(Leistungsprämie) ࠊ ղ ≉ ᐃ ࡢ ⤒ ῭ ⓗ ࡞ ᡂ ຌ ࡟ ࡼ ࡾ ᨭ ᡶ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ ᡂ ຌ ㈹ ୚(Erfolgsprämie) ࠊ ճ ᮇ 㝈 ௜ ࡁ ࡛ ཎ ๎ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ẖ ᭶ ᨭ ᡶ ࢃ ࢀ ࡿ ᧔ ᅇ ྍ ⬟ ࡞ ᴗ ⦼ ᡭ ᙜ(Leistungszulage)ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡢᙧែࡢᴗ⦼⤥ࢆ᥇ࡾ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࠋᴗ⦼ࡢ☜ㄆ࡞࠸ࡋホ౯ࡣࠊձಶࠎࡢ⫋ဨࡲࡓࡣ⫋ဨࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜⟶⌮⫋࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᐈほ໬ྍ⬟࡞ᴗ⦼┠ᶆ࡜ࡑࡢᒚ⾜ࡢ᮲௳࡜ࢆ⮬⏤ពᛮ࡛ྲྀࡾỴࡵࡿࠊࠕ┠ᶆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜពࠖ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂᗘ࡟ࡼࡿ࠿ࠊղ஦ົᡤ࡛༠ᐃࡉࢀࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾィྍ⬟࡞ᇶ‽ࠊ௚ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡾᐈほ໬ྍ⬟࡞ᇶ‽ࠊࡲࡓࡣ௵ົ࡟ಀࡿホ౯࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓᴗ⦼ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠕయ⣔ⓗᴗ⦼ホ౯ࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋᴗ⦼⤥ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊ⫋ဨ௦⾲ไ࡟ࡼࡾປ౑㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚஦ົᡤ༢఩࡛⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡿ༠ᐃ࡟ࡼࡾᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿࠋ༠ᐃ࡟ࡣḟࡢ஦㡯ࡀᐃࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋձᴗ⦼⤥ࡢᑟධᡭ⥆ࠋղ┠ᶆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜព࡟࠾࠸࡚ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿᇶ‽ࠋճᐇຠᛶ࣭ຠ⋡ᛶࡢ⥔ᣢᨵၿࠊ≉࡟」ᩘࡢ౯
11᪂බඹ⟶⌮㸦ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛࠸࠺᪂ไᚚࣔࢹࣝ㸦Neues Steuerungsmodell㸧㸧࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᡭἲࠋ

162

್ࡢྥୖ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊ⤒῭ᛶࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㢳ᐈ࣭ᕷẸᣦྥᛶࡢᨵၿ㸧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆࠋմᴗ⦼⤥ࡢᙧែࠊయ⣔ⓗᴗ⦼ホ౯࣭௵ົ࡟ಀࡿホ౯ࡢ᪉ἲ࠾ࡼࡧᇶ‽㸦ィ࡛ࡁࠊᩘ㔞໬࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢ᪉ἲ࡛ᐈほ໬࡛ࡁࡿᇶ‽㸧ࡢ㑅ᢥࠋᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᴗົ
ศ㔝ࠊ≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡾ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂᗘ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊከᵝ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋյᴗົࡢᇶ♏࡟㔜኱࡞ኚ໬ࡀ࠶ࡿሙྜࡢࠊ┠ᶆ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜពࡢ㐺ྜ໬ᥐ⨨ࠋնศ㓄ࡢࡓࡵࡢཎ๎࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜពࠋշ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿ㈈ᨻつᶍࡢᑂᰝ࠾ࡼࡧ㓄ศࠋሙྜ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㈤㔠ࡢ✀㢮ࢆ᣺ࡾ᭰࠼࡚ᴗ⦼⤥࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢไ㝈ࠋոᴗ⦼ホ౯ࡢᩥ᭩໬࠾ࡼࡧ඲యホ౯ᥐ⨨ࠋ஦ົᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ⦼⤥ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢⓎᒎ࡜ᜏᖖⓗ࡞┘ど࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ஦ົᡤ࠿ࡽ౑⏝⪅࡜⫋ဨ༠㆟఍࡜ࡀ༙ᩘࡎࡘ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࢆ௵࿨ࡋ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ஦ົᡤጤဨ఍ࡀ㛵୚ࡍࡿࠋ஦ົᡤጤဨ఍ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ㐺⏝ࡢ⍗⑅࡟㛵ࡋࠊ᭩㠃࡟ࡼࡾ⌮⏤ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓ␗㆟⏦❧࡚࡟ಀࡿㅎၥࡶཷࡅࡿࠋ౑⏝⪅ࡣࠊ஦ົᡤጤဨ఍ࡢᥦ᱌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊಶ
ู஦᱌࡛␗㆟⏦❧࡚࡟ᑐࡋᩆ῭ࢆ⾜࠺࠿ྰ࠿ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࡝ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ᩆ῭ࢆ⾜࠺࠿ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋ౑⏝⪅ࡣࠊᥦ᱌࡟ᚑࢃ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ⌮⏤ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࢩࢫࢸ࣒
࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢᵓᡂ㒊ศ࡟ᚲせ࡞ಟṇࡶࠊ஦ົᡤጤဨ఍ࡀ່࿌ࡍࡿࠋ䜲㻌 ᐇែ㻌
䜰ࡢᴗ⦼⤥ࡢ㐠⏝᪉ἲࡸᴗ⦼⤥࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉࡟ࡣࠊᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡈ࡜࡟┦ᙜࡢ㛤ࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᴗ⦼⤥ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ⫋ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚᭷ຠ࡜ぢ࡚ࠊୖྖ࡜㒊ୗࡀ㠃ㄯࡋ࡚┠ᶆタᐃࢩ࣮ࢺ࡜⬟ຊホ౯ࢩ࣮ࢺࢆసᡂࡋࠊ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ௜ࡅ࡚ィ⟬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛⤥୚࡟཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊ
࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷ࡛ࡣࠊᙜึ࣏࢖ࣥࢺไ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣᑐ㇟ண⟬ࡢ 70㸣ࡣᇶᮏᨭ⤥࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉࡟ホ౯ࡢప࠸⫋ဨࢆ㝖ࡁ඲⫋ဨ࡟ᨭ⤥ࡋࠊṧࡾ 30㸣ࢆ⟶⌮⫋ࡀ≉࡟㧗ࡃホ౯ࡋࡓ⫋ဨ࡟ᨭ⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣂࣥ࣋ࣝࢡᕷࡣࠊ඲⫋ဨ࡬ࡢᇶᮏᨭ⤥࡜ 5 ẁ㝵ࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺไ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ⤥࡜ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⫋ሙ࡟࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢຠᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽ
ࡍ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᴗ⦼⤥ไᗘ࡟ᑐࡋ᠜␲ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㻌 䜴㻌 ௚䛾බ໅ົປാ⪅䛚䜘䜃ᐁྣ䛾ᴗ⦼⤥㻌 ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ᴗ⦼⤥ไᗘࡀ᭱ࡶᐇ㊶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᐇ㊶ࢆᙉ࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡢࡣࠊ௨ୖ࡟
ᣲࡆࡓᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢබ໅ົປാ⪅ࡢ㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㐃㑥࡟ࡼࡿ TVöD18 ᮲ࡣࠊྛ໅ົ
ᶵ㛵࡛ TVöD ࡢ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⿕⏝⪅࡟ᨭᡶࡗࡓ๓ᖺࡢᐃ౛ࡢ᭶⤥⥲㢠ࡢ 1㸣ࡲ࡛ࢆࠊᴗ
⦼⤥ࡢ⥲㢠࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᐃࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᴗ⦼⤥ࡢᐇ᪋᪉ἲࡣࠊ
ࠕ㐃㑥⿕⏝⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢᴗ⦼⤥࡟㛵ࡍࡿປാ༠⣙ࠖ࡟ヲ⣽࡟ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕞࡢබ໅
ົປാ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴗ⦼⤥ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ TV-L18 ᮲ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ๐㝖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ12ࠋᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㐃㑥ᐁྣ⤥୚ἲ 42a ᮲ࡣࠊ๓ᖺࡢ⤥୚ᨭฟࡢ⥲㢠ࡢᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 0.3㸣ࢆᴗ⦼㈹୚࠾ࡼࡧᴗ⦼ᡭᙜ࡟࠶࡚ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ1 ᖺ࡟໅ົ୺ࡢࡶ࡜࡛௜୚ࡉ
ࢀࡿᴗ⦼㈹୚࠾ࡼࡧᴗ⦼ᡭᙜࡢ⥲ᩘࡣࠊᙜヱ໅ົ୺ࡢࡶ࡜࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐁྣࡢ⥲ᩘࡢ 15㸣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿࠋᴗ⦼㈹୚ࡣࠊ୍᫬ᡶ࠸࡛ᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࠊ㔠㢠ࡀᙜヱᐁྣࡢ⤥12

ሗ࿌᭩ 68 㡫௨ୗࠋ163

୚➼⣭࡟࠾ࡅࡿึྕಧࡢᇶᮏ⤥ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᴗ⦼ᡭᙜࡣࠊᮇ㝈ࢆ௜ࡋࠊᴗ⦼
ࡀపୗࡍࡿ࡜᧔ᅇࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ᭶ࡈ࡜ࡢ㔠㢠ࡀᙜヱᐁྣࡢ⤥୚➼⣭࡟࠾ࡅࡿึྕಧࡢᇶᮏ⤥ࡢ 7㸣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠἲ 27 ᮲ 7 㡯ࡣࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ඃ⚽࡞ᴗ⦼ࢆ࠶ࡆࡓᐁྣ࡟୍ྕಧୖࡢᇶᮏ⤥ࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿᴗ⦼᪼⤥ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᴗ⦼᪼⤥ࡢᩘࡶࠊᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿᐁྣࠊࡘࡲࡾ᭱⤊ྕಧ࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᐁྣᩘࡢ 15㸣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢᴗ⦼᪼⤥ࢆ౑ࢃ࡞࠸ศࡔࡅࠊᴗ⦼㈹୚࠾ࡼࡧᴗ⦼ᡭᙜࡢᩘࡀ
15㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶチࡉࢀࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞᐁྣ⤥୚ἲ 66 ᮲࡞࠸ࡋ 68 ᮲ࡣࠊᴗ⦼᪼⤥㸦᭱⤊ྕಧࡢᐁྣ࡟᭱㛗 4ᖺ㛫ࠊ᭱⤊ྕಧࡢᇶᮏ⤥࡜┤๓ྕಧࡢᇶᮏ⤥࡜ࡢᕪ㢠ࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿไᗘࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ㸧࡜
ᴗ⦼㈹୚㸦12 ࠿᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢศ๭ᨭ⤥ࡶㄆࡵࡿ㸧ࡢࡓࡵࡢண⟬ࡣࠊ1 ᖺ࠶ࡓࡾࠊྠἲࡢ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿᙜヱ໅ົ୺ࡢࡶ࡜࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐁྣࡢࡓࡵ࡟๓ᖺ࡟ᨭฟࡋࡓᇶᮏ⤥⥲㢠ࡢ 1㸣௨ෆ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋᕞᐁྣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㆙ᐹ࡜ྖἲᇳ⾜ྣࢆ㝖ࡁࠊ๓ᖺᇶᮏ⤥⥲㢠ࡢ 0.2㸣ࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 1,220 ୓࣮ࣘࣟࢆᴗ⦼⤥࡟࠶࡚ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㆙ᐹ࡜ྖἲᇳ⾜ྣࡢᴗ⦼⤥⥲㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ1,220 ୓࣮ࣘࣟ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ 10㸣࡟ῶ㢠ࡋ࡚ィ⟬ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊᕞෆࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢᐁྣ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡈࡃᑡᩘࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡋ࠿ᴗ⦼⤥ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㹙BBB㹛
ࠋ௚ࡢᕞᐁྣ⤥୚ἲࢆぢࡿ㝈ࡾࠊࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᕞᐁྣ
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ୍ᐃつᶍࡢᴗ⦼⤥ࡢᑟධࢆ㸦チᐜࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸧⩏ົ௜ࡅࡿᕞࡣࠊ౛እࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

164

㈨㻌 ᩱ㻌 ⦅㻌㻌䠄➨䠎㒊䠅㻌

㈨ᩱ┠ḟ࠙࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࠚ
 ㈨ᩱ 1 ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝᴫせ㈨ᩱ 02 ⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞෆ⮬἞య㸼࣭࣭࣭
࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 03 ⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞෆ⮬἞య㸼࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 04 ࢔ࣜࢰࢼ⮬἞య㐃ྜࢹ࣮ࢱ

࣭࣭࣭/HDJXHRI$UL]RQD&LWLHVDQG7RZQV$UL]RQD/HDJXH࠙ࣇࣛࣥࢫࠚ
 ㈨ᩱ 05 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝᴫせ࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 06 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨࡢேᩘ

࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 07 ࣇࣛࣥࢫᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබົဨࡢேᩘ

࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 08 ࣇࣛࣥࢫᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⫋✀ูࣔࢹࣝ⤥୚౛ㄪᰝ⾲࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 09 ⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺࣒ࣛࣥᕷ㸼 ࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 10 ⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷ㸼 ࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 11 ⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺࣮ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷ㸼 ࣭࣭࣭

࠙ࢻ࢖ࢶࠚ㈨ᩱ 12ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝᴫせ࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 13⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺%%%㸼 ࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 14⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺ࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢᕷ㸼࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 15⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢢᕷ㸼࣭࣭࣭

 ㈨ᩱ 16⫋✀ูᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚౛ 㸺ࣂࣥ࣋ࣝࢢᕷ㸼࣭࣭࣭

167

㈨ᩱ

࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝᴫせ  ㄪ ᰝ ᮇ 㛫 㸸 ᖹ ᡂ 㸰 㸴 ᖺ 㸯 㸯 ᭶ 㸯 㸵 ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 㹼 㸯 㸯 ᭶ 㸰 㸯 ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧   ㄪ ᰝ ᅋ య 㸸 ゼ ၥ ࡋ ࡓ බ ඹ ᅋ య ཬ ࡧ ᑐ ᛂ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ௨ ୗ ࡢ ࡜ ࠾ ࡾ ࠋ ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦᭶㸧࠙ࢭࣂࢫࢺ࣏࣮ࣝᕷࠚ
ṶẋạẜẏẘẍẏΏṷẍẖẋẟẑẒẖẓẘ ๛ Ώ ṒṭẓẞảΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṙṭẓẞảΏṫẞẞẙẜẘẏảṓΏṵẋẜẏẘΏṭẋẘẙ ๛ ṒṫẎẗẓẘẓẝẞẜẋẞẓẠẏΏṽẏẜẠẓẍẏẝΏṮ ẓẜẏẍẞẙẜṓΏ Ώ࠙ࣟࢼࣃ࣮ࢡᕷࠚΏ Ώ ṮẋẜẜẓẘΏṴẏẘẕẓẘẝ ๛ ếṭẓẞảΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜỀΏṮẙẘΏṽẍẒạẋẜẞẤ ๛ ếṫẝẝẓẝẞẋẘẞΏṭẓẞảΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜỀΏ࠙ࣂࣞ࣍ᕷࠚ
ṭẜẋẓẑΏẁẒẓẞẞẙẗ ๛ ếṫẝẝẓẝẞẋẘẞΏṭẓẞảΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜỀΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸯㸶᪥㸦ⅆ㸧࠙ࢧࢡ࣓ࣛࣥࢺᕷࠚ
ṵẏẘẘẏẞẒΏṭẙẝẑẜẙẠẏ ๛ ếṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṓΏṵẓẗẌẏẜẖảΏṳẝẋẋẍẝ ๛ ếṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṓΏ࠙࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕞᨻᗓࠚ
ṺẋẗΏṷẋẘạẓẖẖẏẜ ๛ ếṮẏẚẟẞảΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜṖΏṶẋẌẙẜΏṼẏẖẋẞẓẙẘẝṓΏṴẏẘẘẓẐẏẜΏṽẙẟẞẒẗẋảẎ ๛ ếṺẏẜẝẙẘẘẏẖΏṺẜẙẑẜẋẗΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṓΏṮẏẝẓΏṼẙẎẜẓẑẟẏẝ ๛ ếṬẏẘẏẐẓẞẝΏṺẜẙẑẜẋẗΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṓΏṬẜảẋẘΏṬẜẟẘẙ ๛ ếṺẜẙẑ ẜẋẗΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṓΏṺẋẞΏṷẍṭẙẘẋẒẋả ๛ ếṭẙẗẗẟẘẓẍẋẞẓẙẘẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜṓΏṴẙẎẓΏṶẏṰẏẌẜẏ ๛ ếṶẏẑẓẝẖẋẞẓẠẏΏṭẙẙẜẎẓẘẋẞẙẜṓΏṽẟẝẋẘΏṭẙẋẞẝ ๛ ếṰẖẏẢΏṯẖẏẍẞΏṭẙẙẜẎẓẘẋẞẙẜṓΏ

169

資料
1
㈨ᩱ
‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸯㸷᪥㸦Ỉ㸧࠙࢔࣓ࣛࢲ㒆ࠚΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṽẞẏẚẒẏẘΏṫẗẋẘẙ ๛ ếṮẏẚẟẞảΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜṖΏṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏΏṽẏẜẠẓẍẏẝṓΏΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṵẋẓΏṷẋẘẎẏẜ ๛ ếṺẜẓẘẍẓẚẋẖΏṫẎẗẓẘẓẝẞẜẋẞẓẠẏΏṫẘẋẖẓẝẞṓΏΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṽẞẏẠẏΏṷẋẘẘẓẘẑ ๛ ếṭẒẓẏẐΏṮẏẚẟẞảΏṫẟẎẓẞẙẜṓΏΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṰẜẏẎΏṾẝẏ ๛ ếṮ ẏẠẓẝẙẘΏṭẒẓẏẐṓΏΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṵẏẠẓẘΏṲẓẘẑ ๛ ếṭẒẓẏẐΏṭẖẏẜẕΏṼẏẍẙẜẎẏẜṓΏ࠙ࢧ࣐ࣥࢸ࢜ᕷࠚΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṶẓẘẎẋΏṽẚẋẎả ๛ ếṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜṓΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸰㸮᪥㸦ᮌ㸧࠙ࢣ࣮ࣈࢡ࣮ࣜࢡ⏫ࠚṼẙẌẏẜẞΏṼẟẝẝẏẖẖΏẁẏẎẎẓẑẏẘ ๛ Ώ ếṰẓẘẋẘẍẏΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜỀΏ࠙ࢫࢥࢵࢶࢹ࣮ࣝᕷࠚ
ṮẙẘẘẋΏṬẜẙạẘ ๛ Ώ ṒṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜṓΏṬẜẏẘẞΏṽẞẙẍẕạẏẖẖ ๛ Ώ ếṽẞẜẋẞẏẑẓẍΏṳẘẓẞẓẋẞẓẠẏẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜỀΏṫẘẘẋΏṲẏẘẞẒẙẜẘ ๛ Ώ ếṫẍẍẙẟẘẞẓẘẑΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜỀΏ࠙ࢸࣥࣆᕷࠚ
ṵẏẘΏṴẙẘẏẝ ๛ Ώ ếṮẏẚẟẞảΏṭẓẞảΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜṗṭẒẓẏẐΏṰẓẘẋẘẍẓẋẖΏṹẐẐẓẍẏẜỀΏṶẋạẜẏẘẍẏΏṶẋẀẓẍẞẙẓẜẏ ๛ ếṯẗẚẖẙảẗẏẘẞΏṽẏẜẠẓẍẏẝΏṷẋẘẋẑẏẜỀΏṼẏẘẓẏΏṬẜẙẎẏẜẓẍẕ ๛ Ώ ếṳẘẞẏẜẘẋẖΏṽẏẜẠẓẍẏẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜỀΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸰㸯᪥㸦㔠㸧࠙ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫᕷࠚ
ṼẓẍẒẋẜẎΏṱẏẜẜẋẜẎ ๛ Ώ ếṮẏẚẟẞảΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜỀΏṭẓẘẎảΏṬẏẤẋẟẜả ๛ Ώ ếṫẝẝẓẝẞẋẘẞΏṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜỀΏṷẋẜảΏṵảẖẏ ๛ Ώ ếṫẝẝẓẝẞẋẘẞΏṲẟẗẋẘΏṼẏẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẙẜỀΏ࠙࢔ࣜࢰࢼᕞᨻᗓࠚ
ṾẜẋẠẓẝΏṬẟẞẍẒẋẜẞ ๛ Ώ ếṭẖẋẝẝẓẐẓẍẋẞẓẙẘṙṭẙẗẚẏẘẝẋẞẓẙẘΏṫẘẋẖảẝẞ ỀΏ170㻼㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚171㻠㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㻔㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼙㻕㻝㻥㻝㻘㻞㻟㻠

㻝㻣㻟㻘㻢㻣㻝

㻝㻢㻜㻘㻣㻟㻟

㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻴㻾㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼍㼞㼗㼟㻌㻒㻌㻾㼑㼏㻝㻤㻟㻘㻟㻣㻣

㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻝㻤㻠㻘㻤㻣㻜

㻝㻢㻢㻘㻣㻢㻝

㻝㻠㻣㻘㻢㻞㻢

㻝㻟㻢㻘㻣㻤㻢

㻝㻥㻢㻘㻜㻜㻝

㻮㻭

㻮㻭

㻺㻛㻭

㻺㻛㻭

㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻭㼡㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㻛㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼍㼞㼗㼟㻌㻒㻌㻾㼑㼏㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻴㻾㻝㻡㻟㻘㻠㻢㻞

㻺㻛㻭㻝㻢㻡㻘㻡㻠㻠

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㻝㻠㻟㻘㻝㻟㻠

㻺㻛㻭

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㻜

㻝㻠㻝㻘㻥㻡㻞

㻝㻠㻟㻘㻡㻜㻞

㻝㻢㻡㻘㻟㻞㻡

㻝㻞㻞㻘㻟㻡㻤

㻜㻜㻝㻞㻥㻘㻥㻟㻥
㻝㻢㻞㻘㻞㻜㻣

㻜㻝㻞㻡㻘㻝㻞㻠㻜㻜㻜㻻㼢㼑㼞㼠㼕㼙㼑
㻼㼍㼥㻤㻟㻘㻤㻠㻣

㻝㻜㻡㻘㻟㻥㻣

㻝㻜㻠㻘㻥㻥㻣

㻾㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻼㼍㼥㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻮㻭㻘㻌㼛㼞㻌㻠㻙㻡㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻌㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㼑㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻒㼑㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻮㻭㻘㻌㼛㼞㻌㻠㻙㻡㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻌㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼑㼐㼑㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻒㼑㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻮㻭㻘㻌㻹㻭
㻰㼑㼟㼕㼞㼍㼎㼘㼑㻔㻸㼑㼢㼑㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼑㼞㻱㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻕

㻜 㻺㻛㻭

㻜 㻺㻛㻭

㻜 㻺㻛㻭

㻝㻣㻡 㻺㻛㻭

㻢㻘㻟㻡㻜 㻯㼍㼞㻘㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㻡㻘㻝㻡㻜 㻯㼍㼞㻢㻘㻟㻡㻜 㻯㼍㼞㻘㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㻤㻘㻣㻡㻜 㻯㼍㼞㻘㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔

㻟㻘㻣㻜㻤

㻞㻘㻤㻥㻢

㻜

㻠㻘㻠㻟㻡 㼏㼍㼞㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻠㻘㻡㻜㻣 㼏㼍㼞㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻟㻘㻟㻝㻠 㼏㼍㼞㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻝㻣㻠㻘㻡㻠㻥

㻜㻠㻘㻡㻜㻜 㻭㼡㼠㼛㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻝㻥㻡㻘㻣㻟㻠

㻜㻌㻙㻌㻝㻤㻠㻘㻣㻞㻡㻜㻌㻙㻌㻝㻥㻜㻘㻞㻡㻤㻝㻤㻣㻘㻤㻣㻣

㻠㻘㻡㻜㻜 㻭㼡㼠㼛㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻝㻤㻜㻘㻝㻟㻜

㻜㻌㻙㻌㻞㻜㻢㻘㻞㻟㻞㻞㻝㻡㻘㻢㻝㻝

㻝㻤㻠㻘㻤㻣㻜
㻝㻡㻥㻘㻞㻜㻟㻌㻙㻞㻜㻣㻘㻤㻡㻠

㻝㻤㻜㻘㻞㻡㻜

㻤㻘㻝㻣㻟㻭㼡㼠㼛㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㻜 㻝㻟㻘㻤㻝㻢 㼐㼕㼒㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼠㼕㼍㼘㻴㼛㼘㼕㼐㼍㼥㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼑㼐㻌㼜㼍㼥㻘㼢㼍㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼎㼡㼥㼎㼍㼏㼗㻘㻌㼍㼡㼠㼛㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌㼑㼤㼏㼑㼟㼟㻣㻝㻜 㻡㻘㻜㻢㻢 㼙㼑㼐㼕㼏㼍㼘㻜㻝㻝㻘㻠㻟㻣

㻞㻢㻜㻘㻥㻥㻣

㻝㻢㻢㻘㻣㻢㻝

㻝㻜㻣㻘㻠㻤㻝 㻤㻢㻘㻞㻥㻞㻌㻙㻌㻝㻜㻠㻘㻤㻥㻞㻝㻜㻤㻘㻜㻤㻠㻌㻙㻝㻟㻝㻘㻟㻣㻢
㻝㻝㻞㻘㻞㻤㻟
㻝㻜㻤㻘㻜㻤㻠㻌㻙㻝㻟㻝㻘㻟㻣㻢
㻝㻟㻟㻘㻟㻤㻡
㻝㻝㻞㻘㻞㻜㻜㻌㻙㻝㻟㻢㻘㻟㻢㻤
㻝㻟㻡㻘㻥㻟㻡
㻝㻟㻠㻘㻢㻢㻠㻌㻙㻝㻢㻟㻘㻢㻤㻡
㻝㻢㻞㻘㻞㻜㻣
㻝㻞㻟㻘㻤㻠㻞㻌㻙㻝㻡㻜㻘㻡㻟㻝
㻝㻞㻡㻘㻞㻡㻠
㻝㻟㻢㻘㻜㻝㻠㻌㻙㻝㻢㻡㻘㻟㻞㻡
㻝㻢㻥㻘㻜㻟㻟
㻝㻝㻣㻘㻟㻝㻞㻌㻙㻝㻣㻡㻘㻥㻤㻝
㻝㻡㻟㻘㻤㻜㻢
㻝㻝㻥㻘㻞㻝㻟㻌㻙㻝㻣㻤㻘㻤㻝㻥
㻝㻡㻠㻘㻟㻞㻡
㻝㻝㻣㻘㻟㻝㻞㻌㻙㻝㻣㻡㻘㻥㻤㻝
㻝㻠㻥㻘㻠㻤㻠
㻝㻞㻡㻘㻟㻥㻢㻌㻙㻝㻤㻤㻘㻜㻥㻠
㻝㻤㻜㻘㻜㻡㻜
㻝㻡㻢㻘㻤㻠㻜㻌㻙㻝㻤㻜㻘㻞㻡㻜
㻝㻡㻟㻘㻢㻟㻣
㻝㻠㻞㻘㻥㻢㻡㻌㻙㻝㻡㻠㻘㻢㻝㻡
㻝㻠㻤㻘㻥㻡㻤
㻝㻠㻞㻘㻥㻢㻡㻌㻙㻝㻡㻠㻘㻢㻝㻡
㻝㻠㻣㻘㻢㻞㻢㻡㻞㻝 㻠㻑㻌㻸㼛㼚㼓㼑㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼍㼥㻔㻿㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㻌㻾㼍㼚㼓㼑㻕㻝㻜㻥㻘㻢㻢㻥 㻥㻡㻘㻝㻤㻠㻌㻙㻌㻝㻝㻡㻘㻢㻥㻞

㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘
㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟

㻢㻥㻡 㻠㻑㻌㻸㼛㼚㼓㼑㼢㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼍㼥㻜 㻣㻢㻘㻝㻞㻣

㻜㻜㻝㻞㻘㻝㻣㻞

㻜

㻤㻘㻝㻡㻢

㻝㻘㻞㻜㻜

㻢㻘㻜㻞㻟

㻝㻘㻡㻡㻠

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻝㻘㻡㻢㻝

㻟㻘㻣㻡㻠

㻞㻡㻘㻝㻞㻞

㻝㻘㻡㻢㻟

㻟㻘㻥㻣㻣

㻸㼡㼙㼜㻙 㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞㻿㼡㼙㻌㻼㼍㼥 㻼㼍㼥㻝㻞㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟

㻞㻤㻘㻢㻤㻡 2%@55

㻜

㻜

㻜

㻞㻣㻘㻥㻥㻢 2%@55㻞㻡㻘㻤㻤㻣 2%@55

㻜

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㻞㻤㻘㻥㻜㻞 2%@55㻡㻠㻘㻥㻥㻣 2.43%@65㻢㻤㻘㻤㻟㻣 2.61%@62㻟㻡㻘㻢㻡㻤 2%@55㻜㻞㻥㻘㻢㻢㻝 2%@55㻟㻟㻘㻜㻠㻣 2%@55㻞㻠㻘㻜㻤㻞 2%@55㻞㻞㻘㻣㻡㻣 2%@55㻞㻞㻘㻜㻜㻡 2%@55㻜㻜㻠㻡㻘㻡㻣㻝 2.7%@55㻞㻜㻘㻣㻣㻜 2%@55㻜㻜㻟㻟㻘㻞㻥㻡 2.7%@55㻜㻠㻡㻘㻝㻝㻥 2.7%@55

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㻞㻘㻤㻢㻥

㻟㻘㻢㻜㻠

㻝㻘㻥㻣㻜

㻞㻘㻝㻟㻢

㻟㻞㻘㻢㻜㻝

㻠㻡㻘㻥㻡㻜

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㻣㻘㻝㻠㻤

㻢㻘㻣㻢㻟

㻢㻘㻡㻠㻜

㻢㻘㻝㻢㻣

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㻥㻜㻜

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㻟㻘㻤㻞㻡

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㻱㼙㼜㼘㼛㼥㼑㼑㼟㻰㼑㼒㼑㼞㼞㼑㼐
㻾㼑㼠㼕㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠
㻯㼛㼙㼜
㻯㼛㼟㼠
㻼㼘㼍㼚
㻯㼛㼢㼑㼞㼑㼐

㻟㻝㻘㻤㻜㻜 2.7%@55㻟㻝㻘㻥㻢㻥 2%@62㻞㻜㻘㻡㻠㻟 2.7%@55㻝㻣㻘㻝㻠㻝 2%@55㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼏㼔㼍㼞㼠㻓㼟㻌㼐㼍㼠㼍㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼍㻌㼏㼛㼙㼎㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻓㼟㻌㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼢㼍㼞㼕㼛㼡㼟㻌㼏㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻘㻌㼏㼛㼡㼚㼠㼕㼑㼟㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㼐㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻚㻌㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼕㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼚㼛㼠㻌㼜㼞㼛㼢㼕㼐㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻓㼟㻌㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼛㼎㼠㼍㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼐㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼘㼥㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼑㼚㼠㼕㼠㼕㼑㼟㻌㼠㼔㼞㼛㼡㼓㼔㻌㼕㼚㻙㼜㼑㼞㼟㼛㼚㻌㼙㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㼟㻚㻌㻿㼕㼚㼏㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻴㻾㻌㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼛㼚㼘㼥㻌㼏㼞㼑㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼍㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼛㼎㼠㼍㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼛㼔㼚㼑㼞㼠㻌㻼㼍㼞㼗㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼑㼍㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻓㼟㻌㼣㼑㼎㼟㼕㼠㼑㻚㻟㻌㻭㼟㻌㼠㼔㼑㼞㼑㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼠㼣㼛㻌㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㼛㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻌㼘㼕㼟㼠㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼐㼍㼠㼍㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻓㼟㻌㼣㼑㼎㼟㼕㼠㼑㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼏㼘㼛㼟㼑㼟㼠㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼓㼕㼢㼑㼚㻌㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㻌㼞㼍㼚㼓㼑㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼏㼔㼛㼟㼑㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㼎㼑㻌㼕㼚㼏㼘㼡㼐㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼏㼔㼍㼞㼠㻚㻠㻌㻮㼑㼏㼍㼡㼟㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㼛㼚㼘㼥㻌㼣㼛㼞㼗㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼙㻌㼎㼍㼟㼕㼟㻘㻌㼠㼔㼕㼟㻌㼐㼍㼠㼍㻌㼕㼟㻌㼕㼞㼞㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼣㼍㼟㻌㼛㼎㼠㼍㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼍㼚㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼛㻌㼕㼚㼟㼠㼑㼍㼐㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻓㼟㻌㼣㼑㼎㼟㼕㼠㼑㻚㻡㻌㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㼟㻌㼣㼑㼞㼑㻌㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㼑㼐㻌㼠㼛㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼚㼑㼍㼞㼑㼟㼠㻌㼣㼔㼛㼘㼑㻌㼐㼛㼘㼘㼍㼞㻚㻝㻔㻼㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚
㻲㼛㼞㼙㼡㼘㼍㻕

㻝㻣㻘㻜㻣㻣 2%@55㻰㼑㼒㼕㼚㼑㼐
㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠
㻼㼘㼍㼚㻿㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻦㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼎㼍㼟㼠㼛㼜㼛㼘㻘㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼛㼔㼚㼑㼞㼠㻌㻼㼍㼞㼗㻘㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼍㼘㼘㼑㼖㼛㻘㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼍㼏㼞㼍㼙㼑㼚㼠㼛㻘㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌㻾㼑㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻭㼘㼍㼙㼑㼐㼍㻌㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼥㻘㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼍㼚㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼛㻘㻌㻒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼞㼛㼘㼘㼑㼞㻓㼟㻌㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑CAStateController'sOffice:GovernmentalCompensationinCA㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼍㼚㻹㼍㼠㼑㼛㻘㻌㻯㻭㻭㼘㼍㼙㼑㼐㼍
㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼥㻘㻌㻯㻭㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒
㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍 㻡㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻟㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻴㻾㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒
㻿㼍㼏㼞㼍㼙㼑㼚㼠㼛㻘㻌㻯㻭㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼍㼞㼗㼟㻌㻒㻌㻾㼑㼏㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼂㼍㼘㼘㼑㼖㼛㻘㻯㻭㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻴㻾㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼛㼔㼚㼑㼞㼠㻼㼍㼞㼗㻘㻌㻯㻭
㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻴㻾㻞㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㻒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟

㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㻻㼒㻌㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㻌㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒
㻿㼑㼎㼍㼟㼠㼛㼜㼛㼘㻘㻌㻯㻭㻱㼚㼠㼕㼠㼥㻌㻺㼍㼙㼑㻔㻰㼑㼟㼏㼞㼕㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞㻌㻼㼍㼥㻌㻙㻙㼕㻚㼑㻚㻌㼏㼍㼞㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㼙㼑㼑㼠㼕㼚㼓㼟㼠㼕㼜㼑㼚㼐㼟㻘㻌㼕㼚㼏㼑㼚㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼜㼍㼥㻘㻌㼎㼛㼚㼡㼟㼜㼍㼥㻘㻌㼑㼠㼏㻚㻕㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻴㼑㼍㼐㼟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟㻝㻤㻘㻝㻝㻤

㻥㻘㻣㻤㻝㻞㻞㻘㻞㻤㻤

㻝㻤㻘㻝㻝㻤

㻝㻥㻘㻥㻠㻠

㻝㻡㻘㻝㻟㻜

㻝㻣㻘㻟㻥㻢

㻞㻘㻤㻣㻞㻝㻟㻘㻠㻞㻠

㻝㻟㻘㻠㻞㻠

㻣㻘㻟㻠㻠㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜

㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜

㻜

㻡㻘㻡㻜㻠

㻠㻘㻥㻝㻡

㻡㻘㻡㻜㻠

㻝㻝㻘㻢㻟㻟

㻣㻘㻜㻤㻜

㻝㻘㻜㻞㻞

㻝㻤㻘㻜㻢㻡

㻡㻘㻞㻥㻡㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔
㻰㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘
㼂㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚

㻞㻜㻘㻥㻤㻣

㻟㻥㻘㻞㻣㻞

㻡㻞㻘㻞㻡㻠

㻠㻥㻘㻝㻡㻢

㻝㻜㻣㻘㻡㻠㻞

㻝㻞㻥㻘㻥㻝㻣

㻡㻟㻘㻜㻡㻡

㻞㻘㻤㻣㻞㻠㻟㻘㻜㻤㻡

㻠㻢㻘㻠㻣㻝

㻟㻤㻘㻡㻣㻠

㻟㻥㻘㻣㻞㻜

㻟㻤㻘㻣㻠㻡

㻞㻢㻘㻥㻟㻣

㻡㻝㻘㻜㻣㻡

㻟㻤㻘㻞㻝㻜

㻡㻜㻘㻢㻞㻟

㻠㻠㻘㻟㻟㻟

㻟㻥㻘㻜㻠㻥

㻞㻡㻘㻟㻥㻜

㻟㻡㻘㻞㻜㻢

㻞㻞㻘㻟㻣㻞

㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘㻾㼑㼠㼕㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼚㼐㻌㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔
㻯㼛㼟㼠

㈨ᩱ
資料 2

㻭㼢㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞172

㼀㼛㼡㼞㼕㼟㼙㻌㻒㻌㻱㼢㼑㼚㼠㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞
㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞
㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㻾㼑㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞

㻼㼡㼞㼏㼔㼍㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞

㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻳㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌㻾㼑㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞
㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㻒㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞

㻲㼕㼞㼑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻒㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㻭㼒㼒㼍㼕㼞㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞
㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞
㻱㼏㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏
㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼛㼠㼠㼟㼐㼍㼘㼑㻘㻌㻭㼆㻰㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼀㼞㼑㼍㼟㼡㼞㼑㼞㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼞㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻶㼡㼐㼓㼑㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻯㼘㼑㼞㼗㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼡㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼠㼠㼛㼞㼚㼑㼥㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㼞

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞

㻐㻞㻣㻘㻥㻥㻥㻚㻥㻥㻐㻟㻣㻘㻜㻡㻞㻚㻤㻢㻐㻟㻢㻘㻠㻠㻠㻚㻟㻣㻐㻟㻡㻘㻣㻥㻝㻚㻢㻤㻐㻞㻡㻘㻠㻜㻜㻚㻢㻞㻐㻝㻡㻤㻘㻣㻜㻠㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻟㻜㻘㻠㻝㻢㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻟㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻠㻡㻘㻞㻠㻢㻚㻠㻜㻐㻝㻣㻡㻘㻜㻡㻞㻚㻤㻜㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻐㻟㻥㻘㻤㻠㻡㻚㻤㻟㻐㻝㻤㻘㻣㻥㻜㻚㻥㻡㻐㻟㻟㻘㻞㻠㻠㻚㻢㻡㻐㻝㻝㻤㻘㻠㻡㻢㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻡㻠㻘㻢㻠㻤㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻣㻘㻞㻣㻝㻚㻝㻝㻐㻟㻟㻘㻤㻡㻞㻚㻤㻥㻐㻣㻞㻘㻝㻥㻥㻚㻝㻠㻐㻞㻢㻘㻜㻤㻡㻚㻣㻣㻐㻞㻟㻘㻤㻞㻤㻚㻠㻢㻐㻞㻝㻘㻤㻠㻢㻚㻢㻣㻐㻝㻠㻡㻘㻢㻞㻜㻚㻤㻜㻐㻝㻜㻞㻘㻞㻟㻞㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻡㻥㻘㻤㻤㻥㻚㻢㻜㻐㻝㻡㻘㻝㻠㻡㻚㻠㻠㻐㻞㻥㻘㻤㻟㻤㻚㻟㻤㻐㻝㻠㻠㻘㻞㻜㻢㻚㻠㻜㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻐㻟㻣㻘㻣㻞㻟㻚㻠㻟㻐㻝㻡㻤㻘㻢㻠㻝㻚㻢㻜㻐㻟㻡㻘㻞㻟㻢㻚㻝㻡㻐㻞㻞㻘㻝㻣㻣㻚㻟㻥㻐㻞㻥㻘㻥㻜㻠㻚㻥㻟㻐㻟㻠㻘㻠㻞㻡㻚㻡㻢㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻐㻝㻠㻠㻘㻞㻜㻢㻚㻠㻜㻐㻞㻝㻝㻘㻝㻢㻝㻚㻢㻜㻐㻝㻢㻠㻘㻤㻝㻥㻚㻞㻜㻐㻞㻣㻘㻟㻞㻣㻚㻡㻞

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻹㼍㼖㼛㼞㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻝㻠㻝㻘㻢㻞㻣㻚㻞㻜㻐㻝㻝㻣㻘㻝㻞㻣㻚㻠㻤㻐㻤㻝㻘㻢㻣㻟㻚㻜㻜㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻔㻞㻕㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻐㻞㻝㻘㻥㻜㻢㻚㻠㻞㻐㻝㻝㻣㻘㻝㻞㻣㻚㻠㻤㻐㻤㻝㻘㻢㻣㻟㻚㻜㻜㻾㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻼㼍㼥㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻐㻝㻠㻞㻘㻝㻠㻣㻚㻞㻜㻐㻝㻥㻡㻘㻣㻜㻣㻚㻞㻜㻐㻝㻡㻞㻘㻢㻜㻥㻚㻢㻜㻐㻝㻠㻠㻘㻞㻜㻢㻚㻠㻜㻐㻝㻡㻞㻘㻥㻝㻥㻚㻝㻢㻐㻝㻜㻣㻘㻜㻣㻟㻚㻢㻞㻔㻝㻕㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼣㼍㼓㼑㼟㻐㻝㻟㻟㻘㻤㻜㻢㻚㻠㻜㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑㼀㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼢㼑㻌㻯㼞㼑㼑㼗㻘㻭㼆㻔㼍㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㼍㼙㼛㼡㼚㼠㻕㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㻌㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻼㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻱㼚㼠㼕㼠㼥㻌㻺㼍㼙㼑㻰㼕㼞㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻭㼏㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼏㼎㼍㼏㼗㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻴㼑㼍㼐㼟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟㻐㻝㻣㻘㻣㻡㻟㻚㻡㻥㻐㻝㻟㻘㻡㻥㻤㻚㻣㻡㻐㻝㻢㻘㻣㻝㻣㻚㻞㻣㻐㻝㻝㻘㻣㻟㻢㻚㻞㻟㻐㻝㻤㻘㻟㻡㻡㻚㻟㻟㻐㻠㻥㻘㻢㻣㻥㻚㻥㻤㻐㻝㻢㻘㻢㻣㻠㻚㻞㻥㻐㻝㻠㻘㻥㻞㻠㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻠㻘㻥㻣㻝㻚㻣㻢㻐㻝㻤㻘㻞㻝㻥㻚㻞㻞㻐㻝㻢㻘㻡㻡㻠㻚㻤㻥㻐㻝㻤㻘㻞㻝㻞㻚㻜㻢㻐㻝㻡㻘㻟㻢㻜㻚㻥㻣㻐㻝㻢㻘㻡㻡㻠㻚㻤㻥㻐㻞㻠㻘㻞㻠㻝㻚㻟㻡㻐㻝㻤㻘㻥㻞㻝㻚㻞㻠㻐㻝㻢㻘㻞㻡㻤㻚㻤㻜㻐㻝㻢㻘㻟㻝㻤㻚㻡㻜㻐㻞㻞㻘㻠㻢㻣㻚㻝㻥㻐㻝㻣㻘㻡㻝㻥㻚㻡㻤㻐㻝㻢㻘㻡㻡㻠㻚㻤㻥㻐㻝㻠㻘㻢㻞㻡㻚㻞㻢㻐㻝㻜㻘㻝㻥㻤㻚㻤㻟㻼㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚

㻐㻝㻡㻘㻠㻥㻝㻚㻜㻢㻐㻡㻘㻝㻥㻞㻚㻞㻜㻐㻝㻡㻘㻟㻣㻤㻚㻠㻤㻐㻡㻘㻡㻟㻠㻚㻤㻤㻐㻝㻡㻘㻠㻥㻣㻚㻡㻢㻐㻝㻝㻘㻝㻝㻟㻚㻥㻢㻐㻥㻘㻠㻝㻝㻚㻠㻤㻐㻝㻠㻘㻥㻝㻠㻚㻟㻤㻐㻝㻣㻟㻚㻢㻤

㻐㻡㻘㻢㻜㻥㻚㻞㻠㻐㻡㻘㻞㻥㻝㻚㻣㻤㻐㻝㻡㻘㻠㻥㻢㻚㻞㻢㻐㻝㻡㻘㻜㻣㻠㻚㻡㻠㻐㻡㻘㻢㻞㻞㻚㻡㻜㻐㻡㻘㻢㻢㻟㻚㻡㻤㻐㻝㻡㻘㻡㻜㻠㻚㻟㻞㻐㻝㻝㻘㻜㻢㻤㻚㻣㻞㻐㻡㻘㻡㻤㻣㻚㻥㻞㻐㻡㻘㻡㻟㻞㻚㻤㻜㻐㻝㻝㻘㻜㻤㻟㻚㻞㻤㻐㻝㻡㻘㻜㻤㻥㻚㻟㻢㻐㻝㻤㻘㻞㻥㻡㻚㻜㻢㻐㻝㻠㻘㻤㻞㻠㻚㻜㻜㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔
㼕㼚㼟㼡㼍㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻐㻣㻘㻣㻡㻜㻚㻜㻤㻐㻝㻝㻘㻠㻜㻡㻚㻞㻜㻐㻠㻘㻜㻝㻡㻚㻝㻝㻐㻠㻘㻤㻜㻜㻚㻢㻠㻐㻤㻘㻠㻡㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻠㻘㻤㻜㻜㻚㻝㻞㻐㻞㻘㻤㻣㻝㻚㻟㻢㻐㻟㻣㻣㻚㻣㻥

㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞

資料 3

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼔㼛㼑㼚㼕㼤㻘㻌㻭㼆㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼑㼙㼜㼑㻘㻌㻭㼆㻱㼚㼠㼕㼠㼥㻌㻺㼍㼙㼑㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻞㻜㻜㻘㻞㻤㻣㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻟㻣㻘㻠㻡㻞㻚㻢㻠㻐㻝㻢㻣㻘㻥㻠㻟㻚㻟㻢㻐㻝㻣㻣㻘㻠㻝㻡㻚㻢㻤㻐㻝㻣㻣㻘㻝㻥㻥㻚㻟㻢㻐㻝㻟㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻟㻞㻐㻝㻢㻤㻘㻞㻝㻡㻚㻤㻠㻐㻝㻟㻡㻘㻥㻜㻜㻚㻥㻢㻐㻝㻠㻤㻘㻡㻟㻠㻚㻤㻤㻐㻝㻟㻞㻘㻠㻤㻥㻚㻣㻢㻐㻟㻝㻠㻘㻥㻥㻥㻚㻟㻢㻐㻝㻡㻢㻘㻞㻠㻥㻚㻢㻜㻐㻝㻡㻞㻘㻞㻡㻤㻚㻜㻤㻐㻝㻣㻞㻘㻡㻥㻢㻚㻤㻠㻐㻝㻣㻤㻘㻟㻢㻠㻚㻝㻢㻮㼡㼐㼓㼑㼠㻌㻒㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼕㼍㼘㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼕㼐㼕㼚㼓㻶㼡㼐㼓㼑㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻿㼡㼟㼠㼍㼕㼚㼍㼎㼕㼘㼕㼠㼥㻻㼒㼒㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕

173

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼠㼠㼛㼞㼚㼑㼥㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻭㼡㼐㼕㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻯㼘㼑㼞㼗㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻸㼕㼎㼞㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻌㻒㻌㻱㼏㼛㼚㻰㼑㼢㻌㻰㼕㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻰㼕㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕
㻰㼑㼜㼡㼠㼥㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻱㼝㼡㼍㼘㻌㻻㼜㼜㼛㼞㼠㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻰㼕㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕

㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻢㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻢㻞㻘㻢㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻝㻞㻘㻜㻥㻤㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻞㻟㻠㻘㻥㻥㻤㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻢㻤㻘㻢㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻝㻞㻘㻜㻥㻤㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻜㻟㻘㻥㻥㻤㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻟㻣㻘㻥㻡㻟㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻠㻤㻘㻤㻞㻟㻚㻜㻜㻾㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻼㼍㼥㻐㻝㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻤㻜㻐㻝㻥㻤㻘㻟㻡㻣㻚㻢㻜㻐㻝㻟㻡㻘㻟㻜㻝㻚㻟㻣㻐㻝㻜㻟㻘㻥㻥㻤㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻟㻣㻘㻥㻡㻟㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻠㻤㻘㻤㻞㻟㻚㻜㻜㻔㻝㻕㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞
㻭㼞㼠㼟㻌㻒㻌㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼛㼞㻭㼟㼟㼠㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㻭㼢㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㻼㼍㼞㼗㼟㻌㻹㼍㼚㼍㼓㼑㼞㻐㻝㻞㻢㻘㻞㻢㻝㻚㻣㻣㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑
㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻐㻝㻢㻠㻘㻝㻡㻡㻚㻡㻡㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻰㼑㼜㼡㼠㼥㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼘㻿㼢㼏㼟㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻙㻲㼕㼚㼍㼚㼏㼑
㻰㼑㼜㼡㼠㼥㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼘㻿㼢㼏㼟㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻙㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌㻾㼑㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻰㼑㼜㼡㼠㼥㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼡㼚㼕㼠㼥㻾㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻙㻾㼑㼏㼞㼑㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻐㻝㻣㻢㻘㻞㻤㻢㻚㻠㻣㼏㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑
㼓㼞㼍㼐㼡㼍㼠㼑

㻼㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻔㼍㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㼍㼙㼛㼡㼚㼠㻕㻭㼏㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼏㼎㼍㼏㼗㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㻌㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻐㻣㻢㻘㻜㻠㻝㻚㻢㻜㻐㻣㻟㻘㻢㻞㻝㻚㻢㻟㻐㻢㻡㻘㻜㻤㻣㻚㻠㻥㻐㻢㻢㻘㻣㻢㻞㻚㻟㻟㻐㻝㻟㻟㻘㻟㻣㻟㻚㻣㻟㻐㻡㻢㻘㻣㻥㻞㻚㻣㻜㻐㻢㻟㻘㻡㻞㻡㻚㻞㻠㻐㻡㻤㻘㻞㻞㻠㻚㻜㻠㻐㻣㻝㻘㻣㻤㻟㻚㻟㻣㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㻐㻣㻡㻘㻡㻡㻞㻚㻤㻡㻐㻣㻡㻘㻢㻠㻟㻚㻢㻞㻐㻣㻝㻘㻢㻢㻥㻚㻜㻟㻐㻡㻤㻘㻤㻣㻡㻚㻝㻟㻐㻤㻡㻘㻞㻠㻜㻚㻠㻟㻐㻣㻢㻘㻣㻣㻡㻚㻟㻢㻐㻟㻢㻘㻡㻣㻢㻚㻞㻢㻐㻞㻥㻘㻣㻡㻣㻚㻢㻜㻐㻞㻟㻘㻞㻜㻟㻚㻟㻣㻐㻞㻞㻘㻞㻢㻟㻚㻣㻣㻐㻞㻢㻘㻞㻜㻞㻚㻡㻡㻐㻞㻣㻘㻠㻢㻟㻚㻠㻣㻐㻠㻠㻘㻢㻝㻢㻚㻝㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞

㻔㻞㻕㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼍㼐㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㻌㼠㼛㼣㼍㼞㼐㻌㼑㼕㼠㼔㼑㼞㻌㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㻌㼛㼞㼐㼑㼒㼑㼞㼞㼑㼐㻌㼏㼛㼙㼜㼑㼚㼟㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻹㼍㼖㼛㼞㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼣㼍㼓㼑㼟㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻴㼑㼍㼐㼟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟㻐㻟㻜㻘㻥㻢㻠㻚㻜㻞㻐㻞㻥㻘㻥㻢㻞㻚㻤㻝㻐㻞㻢㻘㻠㻟㻞㻚㻜㻜㻐㻞㻣㻘㻝㻞㻠㻚㻥㻟㻐㻡㻠㻘㻢㻤㻟㻚㻤㻥㻐㻞㻟㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻞㻞㻐㻞㻡㻘㻣㻤㻡㻚㻢㻢㻐㻞㻟㻘㻡㻥㻞㻚㻠㻝㻐㻞㻥㻘㻞㻜㻞㻚㻞㻣㻐㻞㻟㻘㻠㻟㻢㻚㻜㻢㻐㻟㻜㻘㻣㻢㻝㻚㻤㻝㻐㻟㻜㻘㻣㻥㻥㻚㻟㻢㻐㻞㻥㻘㻝㻡㻠㻚㻥㻣㻐㻞㻟㻘㻤㻢㻝㻚㻣㻤㻐㻟㻠㻘㻣㻢㻥㻚㻤㻞㻐㻠㻜㻘㻣㻥㻡㻚㻢㻡㻐㻝㻥㻘㻜㻥㻢㻚㻝㻠㻐㻝㻥㻘㻡㻡㻣㻚㻢㻜㻐㻝㻟㻘㻜㻜㻟㻚㻟㻣㻐㻝㻞㻘㻜㻢㻟㻚㻣㻣㻐㻝㻢㻘㻜㻜㻞㻚㻡㻡㻐㻝㻣㻘㻞㻢㻟㻚㻠㻣㻼㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚

㻐㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻜㻘㻞㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔
㼕㼚㼟㼡㼍㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻐㻠㻡㻘㻜㻣㻣㻚㻡㻤㻐㻠㻟㻘㻢㻡㻤㻚㻤㻞㻐㻟㻤㻘㻢㻡㻡㻚㻠㻥㻐㻟㻥㻘㻢㻟㻣㻚㻠㻜㻐㻣㻤㻘㻢㻤㻥㻚㻤㻠㻐㻟㻟㻘㻣㻥㻞㻚㻠㻤㻐㻟㻣㻘㻣㻟㻥㻚㻡㻤㻐㻟㻠㻘㻢㻟㻝㻚㻢㻠㻐㻠㻞㻘㻡㻤㻝㻚㻝㻜㻐㻞㻝㻘㻝㻤㻜㻚㻜㻡㻐㻠㻠㻘㻣㻥㻝㻚㻜㻠㻐㻠㻠㻘㻤㻠㻠㻚㻞㻢㻐㻠㻞㻘㻡㻝㻠㻚㻜㻣㻐㻟㻡㻘㻜㻝㻟㻚㻟㻡㻐㻡㻜㻘㻠㻣㻜㻚㻢㻜㻐㻟㻡㻘㻥㻣㻥㻚㻣㻜㻐㻝㻣㻘㻠㻤㻜㻚㻝㻞

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻐㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞

資料 3

㻯㼕㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼔㼛㼑㼚㼕㼤㻘㻌㻭㼆㻱㼚㼠㼕㼠㼥㻌㻺㼍㼙㼑㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻞㻢㻘㻜㻤㻟㻚㻟㻢㻐㻝㻞㻝㻘㻞㻥㻝㻚㻜㻠㻐㻝㻝㻜㻘㻜㻜㻣㻚㻜㻠㻐㻝㻟㻜㻘㻤㻢㻥㻚㻠㻠㻐㻝㻡㻟㻘㻣㻟㻢㻚㻥㻢㻐㻝㻟㻣㻘㻤㻝㻞㻚㻠㻤㻼㼍㼞㼗㼟㻌㻒㻌㻾㼑㼏㼞㼑㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻰㼕㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕

㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㻒㻌㻰㼑㼢㻌㻰㼕㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻠㻜㻘㻟㻜㻞㻚㻞㻠㻐㻝㻡㻤㻘㻟㻥㻞㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻝㻥㻘㻤㻟㻥㻚㻞㻜㻐㻝㻞㻢㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻝㻢㻐㻝㻣㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻚㻠㻤㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻥㻟㻘㻣㻥㻥㻚㻤㻠㻐㻝㻠㻢㻘㻡㻥㻤㻚㻠㻜㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻰㼕㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕
㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼠㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻾㼑㼠㼕㼞㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼍㼙㻭㼐㼙㻿㼠㼞㼑㼑㼠
㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻰㼕㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㼃㼍㼠㼑㼞㻌㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻐㻝㻟㻤㻘㻢㻜㻜㻚㻤㻜㻐㻡㻘㻞㻞㻜㻚㻜㻜㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻝㻠㻝㻘㻣㻥㻟㻚㻢㻜㻾㼑㼓㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㻼㼍㼥㻐㻝㻢㻞㻘㻢㻜㻤㻚㻝㻢㻔㻝㻕㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻴㼛㼡㼟㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻔㻺㻯㻕㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌㻾㼑㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻴㼡㼙㼍㼚㻌㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼓㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㻌㻭㼒㼒㼍㼕㼞㼟㻯㼛㼛㼞㼐㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻹㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼡㼞㼠㻱㼤㼑㼏㻌㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㼞㻺㼑㼕㼓㼔㼎㼛㼞㼔㼛㼛㼐㻿㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㼟㻌㻰㼕㼞㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻔㼍㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㼍㼙㼛㼡㼚㼠㻕㻳㼞㼛㼟㼟㻌㼟㼍㼘㼍㼞㼥㻲㼕㼞㼑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼑㼒㻌㻔㻺㻯㻕㻼㼛㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻭㼏㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼏㼎㼍㼏㼗㼓㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚

174㻐㻡㻠㻘㻜㻢㻥㻚㻢㻣㻐㻣㻞㻘㻡㻟㻞㻚㻞㻜㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㻐㻢㻣㻘㻢㻢㻝㻚㻞㻤㻐㻢㻜㻘㻜㻣㻜㻚㻤㻞㻐㻢㻞㻘㻣㻝㻞㻚㻢㻥㻐㻝㻜㻣㻘㻣㻡㻝㻚㻝㻡㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㻐㻡㻥㻘㻜㻞㻢㻚㻝㻞㻐㻢㻡㻘㻣㻜㻤㻚㻜㻟㻐㻡㻢㻘㻝㻝㻞㻚㻤㻞㻐㻠㻣㻘㻟㻡㻤㻚㻥㻡㻐㻡㻞㻘㻜㻥㻟㻚㻣㻞㻐㻡㻠㻘㻝㻜㻠㻚㻡㻤㻐㻡㻥㻘㻟㻡㻢㻚㻥㻜㻐㻢㻜㻘㻢㻥㻢㻚㻡㻥㻐㻤㻥㻘㻢㻣㻡㻚㻝㻜㻐㻟㻥㻘㻣㻠㻜㻚㻞㻥㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞㻔㻞㻕㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼂㼑㼔㼕㼏㼘㼑㻌㻭㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻐㻡㻜㻜㻌㼜㼑㼞㻌㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㻹㼍㼖㼛㼞㻌㼎㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼍㼘㼘㼛㼣㼍㼚㼏㼑㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼣㼍㼓㼑㼟㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘㻌㼃㼍㼓㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻴㼑㼍㼐㼟㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟㻐㻞㻥㻘㻡㻝㻞㻚㻜㻤㻐㻞㻝㻘㻤㻣㻟㻚㻢㻟㻐㻞㻜㻘㻤㻜㻠㻚㻜㻥㻐㻞㻣㻘㻠㻥㻢㻚㻤㻡㻐㻞㻠㻘㻟㻡㻢㻚㻠㻣㻐㻞㻡㻘㻠㻠㻥㻚㻠㻤㻐㻟㻟㻘㻢㻠㻟㻚㻢㻡㻐㻞㻟㻘㻥㻞㻠㻚㻞㻡㻐㻞㻢㻘㻢㻤㻤㻚㻣㻠㻐㻞㻞㻘㻣㻝㻤㻚㻥㻟㻐㻝㻥㻘㻜㻥㻣㻚㻞㻞㻐㻞㻝㻘㻜㻡㻢㻚㻝㻞㻐㻞㻝㻘㻤㻤㻤㻚㻜㻣㻐㻞㻠㻘㻜㻢㻝㻚㻝㻜㻐㻞㻠㻘㻢㻝㻡㻚㻟㻣㻐㻞㻤㻘㻞㻞㻤㻚㻣㻤㻼㼑㼚㼟㼕㼛㼚

㻴㼑㼍㼘㼠㼔
㼕㼚㼟㼡㼍㼞㼍㼚㼏㼑㻮㼞㼑㼍㼗㼐㼛㼣㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻮㼑㼚㼑㼒㼕㼠㼟㻐㻠㻟㻘㻜㻞㻜㻚㻝㻞㻐㻟㻞㻘㻝㻥㻢㻚㻜㻠㻐㻝㻤㻘㻥㻟㻢㻚㻞㻜㻐㻠㻜㻘㻝㻢㻠㻚㻠㻟㻐㻟㻡㻘㻣㻝㻠㻚㻟㻡㻐㻟㻣㻘㻞㻢㻟㻚㻞㻝㻐㻣㻠㻘㻝㻜㻣㻚㻡㻜㻐㻟㻡㻘㻝㻜㻝㻚㻤㻣㻐㻟㻥㻘㻜㻝㻥㻚㻞㻥㻐㻟㻟㻘㻟㻥㻟㻚㻤㻤㻐㻞㻤㻘㻞㻢㻝㻚㻣㻟㻐㻟㻝㻘㻜㻟㻣㻚㻢㻜㻐㻟㻞㻘㻞㻝㻢㻚㻡㻝㻐㻟㻡㻘㻞㻥㻡㻚㻤㻜㻐㻟㻢㻘㻜㻤㻝㻚㻞㻟㻐㻢㻝㻘㻠㻠㻢㻚㻟㻞

㻻㼠㼔㼑㼞

資料 3

2014 Local Government

資料 4

㈨ᩱ４

175

176

PART III - BENCHMARK JOB DESCRIPTIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 68

Supervisory and Administrative Positions ................................................................................................................................................ 44
Benchmark Positions ................................................................................................................................................................................ 49
Chief Deputies .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
Sheriff Info ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 61
Personnel Information .............................................................................................................................................................................. 62
Vacation & Sick Leave.............................................................................................................................................................................. 63
Job Classification & Compensation Policies ............................................................................................................................................. 64
County Work Force................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
Health Insurance ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 66
Extra Medical Benefits .............................................................................................................................................................................. 67

PART II - COUNTIESStatistical Analysis ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Populations................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Supervisory and Administrative Positions .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Benchmark Positions ................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Selected City/Town Positions ................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Salary Scale/Pay Increases ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Schedule/Number of Personnel ................................................................................................................................................................ 28
Paid Vacation Policies .............................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Sick Leave Policies................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Group Insurance ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Miscellaneous Benefits: Holidays; Uniform Policy; Mileage Allowance; Tuition Reimbursement ............................................................ 40

PART I - CITIES AND TOWNSINTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

資料 4

177

*2010 Census Figures

APACHE JUNCTION
AVONDALEBENSONBISBEE
BUCKEYE
BULLHEAD CITY
CAMP VERDECAREFREE
CASA GRANDECAVE CREEKCHANDLER
CHINO VALLEY
CLARKDALE
CLIFTON
COLORADO CITY
COOLIDGE
COTTONWOOD
DEWEY-HUMBOLDTDOUGLASDUNCANEAGAREL MIRAGEELOYFLAGSTAFFFLORENCE
FOUNTAIN HILLSFREDONIA
GILA BEND
GILBERT
GLENDALEGLOBE
GOODYEARGUADALUPE
HAYDENHOLBROOKHUACHUCA CITYJEROMEKEARNYKINGMAN
LAKE HAVASU CITY
LITCHFIELD PARK
MAMMOTHMARANAMARICOPA
MESA
MIAMI

35,84076,2385,105
5,575
50,87639,54010,873
3,363
48,571
5,015
236,123
10,817
4,097
3,311
4,821
11,825
11,265
3,894
17,378696
4,885
31,797
16,63165,87025,53622,4891,314
1,922
208,453
226,721
7,532
65,275
5,523
662
5,053
1,853
444
1,950
28,06852,527
5,476
1,426
34,961
43,482
439,041
1,837

3

NOGALESORO VALLEY
PAGE
PARADISE VALLEY
PARKERPATAGONIA
PAYSONPEORIA
PHOENIXPIMAPINETOP-LAKESIDEPRESCOTTPRESCOTT VALLEYQUARTZSITEQUEEN CREEKSAFFORDSAHUARITASAN LUISSCOTTSDALE
SEDONASHOW LOW
SIERRA VISTASNOWFLAKESOMERTON
SOUTH TUCSONSPRINGERVILLE
ST. JOHNSSTAR VALLEY
SUPERIORSURPRISETAYLORTEMPE
THATCHERTOLLESONTOMBSTONETUCSON
TUSAYAN*WELLTONWICKENBURGWILLCOXWILLIAMS
WINKELMAN
WINSLOWYOUNGTOWN
YUMAPOPULATION OF ARIZONA CITIES AND TOWNS*
20,83741,011
7,247
12,8203,083
913
15,301
154,065
1,445,632
2,387
4,282
39,84338,822
3,677
26,361
9,566
25,25925,505
217,385
10,031
10,66043,8885,590
14,287
5,652
1,961
3,480
2,310
2,837
117,517
4,112
161,719
4,865
6,545
1,380
520,116
558
2,882
6,363
3,757
3,023
353
9,655
6,156
93,064

資料 4

10,000 TO 49,999

OVER 50,000

CASA GRANDESIERRA VISTAMARICOPA
ORO VALLEYPRESCOTTBULLHEAD CITYPRESCOTT VALLEY
APACHE JUNCTION
MARANAEL MIRAGE
KINGMANQUEEN CREEKFLORENCE
SAN LUISSAHUARITAFOUNTAIN HILLSNOGALESDOUGLASELOY
PAYSONSOMERTONPARADISE VALLEY
COOLIDGE
COTTONWOOD
CAMP VERDECHINO VALLEYSHOW LOWSEDONA
Average Salary

25,53625,50525,25922,48920,837
17,378
16,631
15,301
14,287
12,82011,825
11,265
10,873
10,817
10,66010,031PHOENIXTUCSONMESACHANDLERGLENDALE
SCOTTSDALE
GILBERTTEMPEPEORIA
SURPRISEYUMA
AVONDALEFLAGSTAFFGOODYEAR
LAKE HAVASU CITY
BUCKEYE
Average Salary

CITY/TOWN

48,57143,88843,48241,011
39,84339,54038,82235,84034,961
31,79728,06826,361

1,445,632
520,116
439,041
236,123
226,721217,385
208,453
161,719
154,065
117,517
93,064
76,23865,87065,27552,52750,876

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

178
7,800
12,000
9,600
7,200
600
3,900
7,800
10,800
8,400
0
2,400
9,000
4,200
2,400
9,600
7,800
9,088

15,191
12,00015,00012,7409,000
12,00012,60012,00021,00026,7609,600
18,00088,00042,00038,002
38,20248,00036,00037,82255,49630,27734,017
12,00017,00036,00023,00011,40021,00035,514

MAYOR

5,400
6,000
6,000
4,800
300
2,600
5,400
6,000
6,000
0
1,200
6,000
1,800
1,200
6,000
5,400
6,566

8,438
9,000
12,00010,058
6,000
9,000
8,400
9,600
16,404
14,0406,000
10,80061,60024,00019,032
21,22334,00018,00021,012
27,747
20,185
20,2423,600
8,500
24,0009,200
7,800
14,40020,909COUNCIL

125,000
128,752
133,000
135,000
130,289
128,398
140,000
125,000
81,500181,404
131,876
146,415
109,429
135,229
124,812
174,535
142,894

178,115

194,374
137,904
163,968
159,539
145,600
150,858
139,089
122,623
175,000
160,430

202,000
210,000
193,417
199,000
205,005
189,625
175,000
189,113
189,070
133,105
189,399
176,474
179,475
154,875
169,125
183,646

84,86274,747
98,49869,43068,51579,56866,894
79,331(109977-164965)
Contract(103864-158042)
Contract(104795-146714)

4

Contract(114644-155106)
Contract
Contract

Contract(122998-166410)
Contract

79,411
75,213
94,585
87,12582,99270,74782,700114,244
92,30778,998127,004
120,373
112,317
137,509
135,042
109,277
113,245
128,440
70,04390,18793,437101,174
78,166
109,585
111,622

148,535(73232-99078)(58419-83078)(35021-49063)
Contract(61838-83663)(52000-85800)
Manager(59598-88614)(62323-93485)
Contract(54657-83167)(62071-81443)(62394-87351)(64440-92923)(58700-93768)(78992-118488)
Vacant(77369-116344)

Contract(73378-102730)(100688-140964)(79411-109725)(64059-96100)(84684-116738)(83876-125814)(100031-170053)(96232-129913)(97617-146425)
Contract(65042-91060)(77585-112499)(75066-113399)(98228-145820)(78166-117250)(83370-135800)

Contract(93246-158517)

CLERK

94,128
Also Deputy
Town Manager
52,14575,00081,27242,33271,00082,00084,552Contract(126326-176856)
Contract
Contract
Contract
Vacant(1)(141073-194374)
Contract(131373-181099)(127632-191447)(119364-190963)
Contract
Contract
Contract

Contract(126691-177367)

Contract(155634-210105)

Contract

Vac (315000-425000)

MANAGERSUPERVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS

107,354
114,007104,394
117,360
86,600137,012105,594
104,050
86,71591,70886,45190,737
94,994125,350

123,028
132,651
121,950
110,100

141,073
124,363
128,703
131,104
129,001
141,864

161,839
178,277
156,328
174,718
157,578
148,190
118,320
135,017
129,447
140,691
116,688
152,240
153,291

193,800
161,595
174,636(71667-100403)
Vac (78291-110165)(87375-118213)(78851-98563)
Contract(104050-159687)(88061-132092)(87024-128241)(79160-120451)(91708-120328)
Vac (88161-123425)(85569-116912)(96086-129999)(78945-126107)(90051-135078)(82998-114681)

Contract
Vacant(108430-151803)(104793-144311)(90154-135198)(93364-128703)(97271-145906)(125110-212684)(138819-180204)(129750-174636)
Vac (124956-174937)(114798-183677)(132226-191714)(115799-196858)(129420-174718)(120273-180410)(98480-167414)(91903-135100)(98970-143507)(82281-148511)(110015-163318)(106662-159869)(101578-165460)

POLICE CHIEF

96,69471,076
98,92052,62083,93784,30989,00083,595

104,145
102,932
116,000

114,982

141,073
112,798
98,335

188,188
156,270
166,316
174,937
161,839
149,885
156,328
159,649
150,075
138,265
124,549
135,521
129,447
113,315122,054
146,594
148,327

Contract(87024-128241)

Vac (78851-98563)(2)(69919-97954)(62914-88525)(75141-120031)(90051-135076)(82998-114681)(110015-163797)(102388-141073)(90154-135198)(93364-128703)(119086-202448)(135999-176842)(123573-166316)(124956-174937)(114798-183677)(119933-173888)(115799-196858)(126264-170457)(120273-180410)(98480-167414)(91903-135100)(98970-143507)(87674-160777)(110015-163318)(106662-159869)(101578-165460)

FIRE CHIEF

資料 4

9,655
9,566
7,532
7,247
6,545
6,363
6,156
5,652
5,590
5,575
5,523
5,476
5,105
5,053
5,015

4,885
4,865
4,821
4,282
4,112
4,097
3,894
3,757
3,677
3,480
3,363
3,311
3,083
3,023
2,882
2,837
2,387
2,310

1,961
1,950
1,922
1,853
1,837
1,426
1,380
1,314
913
696
662
558
444
353

5,000 TO 9,999

2,000 TO 4,999

UNDER 2,000

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

CITY/TOWN

179

2,400
7,200
3,600
7,200
7,200
2,400
6,000
4,800
2,400
2,400
2,400
0
2,400
1,200
0
3,440

COUNCIL
122,953
106,995
124,087
156,965
98,00090,00086,68895,410100,526
62,993
136,553
80,24191,000123,230
105,403

5,400
3,000
87,5680078,0006,000
3,000 110,716**** I N F O R M A T I O N
1,800
1,000
80,000**** I N F O R M A T I O N
3,000
1,800
6,000
720
600
300
60,0001,200
600
37,7520074,5004,800
3,600
95,0000
063,152
0
0
2,400
1,168
78,0834,800
1,200 112,500
6,600
5,400 104,000
33,780900
61,200
5,700
3,000
4,800
2,400
78,0004,800
9,600
90,8640071,6104,800
2,400
95,0006,000
4,800
96,356000097,3183,600
2,400
75,0005,100
2,700 115,001
6,000
4,800
99,0004,200
3,000
70,000**** I N F O R M A T I O N
600
600
47,500**** I N F O R M A T I O N
5,674
2,700
86,6684,800
12,0006,000
9,600
12,9604,800
12,000
4,800
4,800
4,800
3,600
0
4,800
2,400
0
5,824

MAYOR

75,00052,00056,23860,00057,304
66,07645,78556,57146,446
34,68454,262
38,77853,588(90000-105000) (1)

Clerk

N O T

N O T

5

42,00052,23937,44052,70050,00063,87645,00084,657A V A I L A B L E ****
51,168A V A I L A B L E ****
48,23547,311(45000-55000)
Manager(1)(1)
Manager(44606-63027)(50000-65000)

(1)

(.5)
(43843-61380)(38778-54600)(38709-76190)(48864-73296)(1)(46764-66076)(51607-71734)(52214-78321)(38472-63477)(61120-120625)(84448-135137)(56001-84002)(41000-80000)(59536-90592)(67822-93981)(34936-50307)

CLERK
59,53675,05750,30749,000110,872
69,43060,00049,92044,13844,387
44,12382,13554,64061,70698,08063,555(84111-128847)(90000-105000)(61000-70500)
N O T
A V A I L A B L E ****
27,500N O T
A V A I L A B L E ****
51,731

Contract(52612-73656)
Contract
Contract
Vacant(1)

Vac (80000-100000)(1)(82376-128506)
Interim (89890-134835)(66232-109281)
Contract(118643-189841)
Contract
Contract(83845-125767)

VacantMANAGER** Please Note: Duncan, Guadalupe and Pima, figures are from the 2013 Salary Survey

SPRINGERVILLE
KEARNY
GILA BEND
HUACHUCA CITYMIAMI
MAMMOTHTOMBSTONEFREDONIAPATAGONIADUNCAN**HAYDEN
TUSAYANJEROME
WINKELMAN
Average Salary

EAGAR
THATCHER
COLORADO CITYPINETOP-LAKESIDETAYLOR
CLARKDALEDEWEY-HUMBOLDTWILLCOXQUARTZSITE
ST. JOHNSCAREFREE
CLIFTON
PARKERWILLIAMSWELLTON
SUPERIORPIMA**STAR VALLEY
Average Salary

WINSLOW
SAFFORDGLOBEPAGETOLLESONWICKENBURG
YOUNGTOWN
SOUTH TUCSONSNOWFLAKE
BISBEEGUADALUPE**
LITCHFIELD PARKBENSONHOLBROOKCAVE CREEK
Average Salary

53,76648,27649,35044,79547,392
49,92055,00066,01969,376

73,11841,500

(2)

(1)
(1)

(69168-104148)(82000-105000)(47154-71972)
Contract
VacantContract

71,972
86,98652,000104,148
101,150
59,251(1)(70770-106155)(1)(62668-88549)(66838-100257)(50478-83288)(94598-151340)(56001-84002)(41000-80000)

74,79664,93282,22654,00084,46082,652

72,10069,000134,057
83,22156,00063,136
63,71077,979(80070-121836)(95187-132148)(55897-76858)

POLICE CHIEF
102,496
114,468
73,008

14,77841,7693,000

10,60017,322

1,200

37,943

14,7142,400

53,50068,36950,734

72,122

68,53153,51844,70070,93673,36372,000126,788
66,726(1)
VolunteerContract

Volunteer

VolunteerContract
Volunteer(1)(52214-78321)

Contract(94598-151340)(56001-84002)(72539-110377)
24,600 PT(54801-75351)

FIRE CHIEF
72,539資料 4㈨ᩱ４

10,000 TO 49,999

OVER 50,000

CITY/TOWN

48,571 CASA GRANDE
43,888 SIERRA VISTA
43,482 MARICOPA
41,011 ORO VALLEY
39,843 PRESCOTT
39,540 BULLHEAD CITY
38,822 PRESCOTT VALLEY
35,840 APACHE JUNCTION
34,961 MARANA
31,797 EL MIRAGE
28,068 KINGMAN
26,361 QUEEN CREEK
25,536 FLORENCE
25,505 SAN LUIS
25,259 SAHUARITA
22,489 FOUNTAIN HILLS
20,837 NOGALES
17,378 DOUGLAS
16,631 ELOY
15,301 PAYSON
14,287 SOMERTON
12,820 PARADISE VALLEY
11,825 COOLIDGE
11,265 COTTONWOOD
10,873 CAMP VERDE
10,817 CHINO VALLEY
10,660 SHOW LOW
10,031 SEDONA
Average Salary

1,445,632 PHOENIX
520,116 TUCSON
439,041 MESA
236,123 CHANDLER
226,721 GLENDALE
217,385 SCOTTSDALE
208,453 GILBERT
161,719 TEMPE
154,065 PEORIA
117,517 SURPRISE
93,064 YUMA
76,238 AVONDALE
65,870 FLAGSTAFF
65,275 GOODYEAR
52,527 LAKE HAVASU CITY
50,876 BUCKEYE
Average Salary

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)(108118-183810)(80995-136074)(126113-150862)(116781-163493)(99166-158666)(114213-165610)(105033-178556)

180(68074-108742)

70,116
63,46089,805
102,785
68,890(35044-53324)

38,563(64440-92923)(68793-103190)

77,391

65,53680,639(68257-87898)(69693-104539)

96,69378,40554,810(78862-106696)(72277-102785)(57989-72834)(82998-114681)

82,99892,307(80996-113394)(100688-140964) PT(83876-125814)

91,00088,54590,084(89099-123108)(81765-122624)(83370-135800)

135,800
135,180
104,793
95,326(110015-163318)

116,148(108354-162532)(98480-167414)
Vac (87476-128590)
123,064 (91248-132311)

139,725
132,947

139,443
128,190
139,235
163,493
143,446
118,872
141,794

PARKS & RECREATIONDIRECTOR(80834-109364)(68082-96819)(55986-78434)(63475-89315)(78992-118488)(82998-114681)(90159-141081)(64794-103502)(69818-106237)(80996-113394)(98233-137526)(93399-128818)(74144-111228)(93364-128703)(85975-128962)

Vac (97947-166525)(80995-136074)(112070-150862)(109141-152796)(94445-151111)(119933-173888)(105033-178556)(111600-150660)(108354-162532)(98480-167414)(85342-125453)(91248-132311)(87674-160777)(110015-163318)(78166-117250)(83370-135800)

73,68788,78610(64440-92923)(69952-101367)
Vac (68793-103190)
72,839 (68185-100480)

37,107
84,18484,067
95,61866,73789,315

114,871
94,869104,592
89,00085,00982,99287,006
111,457
95,717103,000
97,995
105,718
88,725

128,773
130,312
152,796
136,500
146,890
141,794
146,002141,795
132,946
105,104
129,791
98,395
126,960
102,378
128,222
129,911

HUMAN RESOURCESDIRECTOR(87476-128590)(87674-160777)(110015-163318)(106662-159862)
Vac (101578-165460)

112,303
145,111125,079
111,571

99,588106,161
93,25454,810117,407
95,73571,59773,81990,000103,835
86,50098,598112,000
88,31264,00092,307

107,723

115,169

100,090
87,672
99,750(74167-103833)(85569-116912)(89206-136880)(79779-119669)(68846-91138)(69966-106461)(75343-101935)
Vac (69693-104539)(82044-116675)(77178-92650)(82998-114681)(90159-141081)(69776-111460)(89405-125167)
Vac (98233-137526)(91249-125929)(81765-122624)(93364-128703)
Public Works Dir(123923-182582)(110285-187484)(117249-158286)(108354-162532)

158,101
148,884
140,000
140,190134,621(102918-174970)(80995-136074)

152,258
112,715

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDIRECTORSUPERVISORY & ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS(57268-91481)(71588-100224)(100688-140964)(68905-96467)(67681-93399)(71550-103748)(75066-113399)(96824-130312)(91930-128721)(73999-118400)(85238-123594)(93246-158517)

73,50869,76561,79777,519(58901-86798)(57424-87377)(62071-81443)(51989-72834)
Vac (52755-74231)
72,312 (64968-87898)
57,200 (57200-85800)

57,64168,00094,432
100,688

79,996

69,240107,092

80,10585,452

123,011
128,721
96,200103,667

132,490

LIBRARY DIRECTOR

51,16845,42745,67539,48645,406

62,96545,46827,59351,02245,51038,022

46,80039,29149,51358,42540,01935,60940,56859,85258,89872,38951,402
68,887

77,83173,65374,68376,31067,77162,93744,939100,263
90,501
92,976(44158-61821)(37787-54488)(37968-55951)(35044-53324)(56022-75794)(34907-52361)(23591-32244) (5)Vac (41500-56147)(37434-57939)(38022-53501)(46800-64591)(35681-53500)(47155-65004)(45249-67873)(40019-57436)(35609-52873)(40568-56796)(44575-62405)(50878-82875)(51402-74508)(66881-99285)(57981-92769)(70117-101670)(57448-91917)(60783-82049)(63839-94319)(52623-68410)(35960-52862)(71864-114982) (3)(72405-121638)(69076-92976)

DEPUTY
CLERK

資料 4
㈨ᩱ４

9,655
9,566
7,532
7,247
6,545
6,363
6,156
5,652
5,590
5,575
5,523
5,476
5,105
5,053
5,015

4,885
4,865
4,821
4,282
4,112
4,097
3,894
3,757
3,677
3,480
3,363
3,311
3,083
3,023
2,882
2,837
2,387
2,310

1,961
1,950
1,922
1,853
1,837
1,426
1,380
1,314
913
696
662
558
444
353

5,000 TO 9,999

2,000 TO 4,999

UNDER 2,000

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

181
N O T

**** I N F O R M A T I O N

18,72052,700N O T

58,092**** I N F O R M A T I O N

N O T
57,37060,000**** I N F O R M A T I O N
46,454(40440-60000)

45,92444,283

N O T(31907-44928)(38709-76419)

36,95737,58667,82865,371

55,376

71,82550,00041,600110,872

62,550Contract

38,71380,84972,893

97,62555,65534,00054,00764,21055,00067,36080,32534,68056,840

Clerk
Manager

11

56,840A V A I L A B L E ****

ManagerA V A I L A B L E ****

ManagerA V A I L A B L E ****
72,520(38709-76419)(1)(70770-105155)

Public Works Dir.
(69092-97625)(30054-49589)(56001-84002)(41000-80000)(67360-102496)(80325-111419)

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDIRECTORA V A I L A B L E ****

Manager(43264-62296)(35173-49525)(1)

Manager/Clerk(51607-71734)
Vacant(38472-63478)(84448-135137)
Manager(62550-95178)(74701-103575)

HUMAN RESOURCESDIRECTOR**** I N F O R M A T I O N(48864-73296)

Clerk(73599-110399)
Vacant(34003-56105)(56001-84002)

65,34866,27746,536

102,850

61,88060,00860,112PARKS & RECREATIONDIRECTOR** Please Note: Duncan, Guadalupe and Pima, figures are from the 2013 Salary Survey

SPRINGERVILLE
KEARNY
GILA BEND
HUACHUCA CITYMIAMI
MAMMOTHTOMBSTONEFREDONIAPATAGONIADUNCAN**HAYDEN
TUSAYANJEROME
WINKELMAN
Average Salary

EAGAR
THATCHER
COLORADO CITYPINETOP-LAKESIDETAYLOR
CLARKDALEDEWEY-HUMBOLDTWILLCOXQUARTZSITE
ST. JOHNSCAREFREE
CLIFTON
PARKERWILLIAMSWELLTON
SUPERIORPIMA**STAR VALLEY
Average Salary

WINSLOW
SAFFORDGLOBEPAGETOLLESONWICKENBURG
YOUNGTOWN
SOUTH TUCSONSNOWFLAKE
BISBEEGUADALUPE**
LITCHFIELD PARKBENSONHOLBROOKCAVE CREEK
Average Salary

CITY/TOWN

36,15731,00034,54932,50527,96739,00026,88437,44036,81239,38436,74527,30080,00028,08034,01930,16037,886

49,60037,117

29,12044,071
28,04733,13254,70526,45838,72038,00017,68021,14933,18932,032

21,21640,657(1)(1)(42482-60026)(40440-60000)

34,00043,68046,48822,300(47154-71972)(27394-54059)(48864-73296)(40789-61184)(34003-56105)(41000-80000)(48864-74353)(67822-85262)(38977-58465)

53,324
31,76253,04550,61847,112
47,56751,60553,56048,00058,08467,82240,29341,519LIBRARY DIRECTOR(26000-27768) (2)(33010-46425)(28000-37000)(25000-31900)
(1)

(1)

(29093-43640)(24766-30122)

Vacant(38818-51629)(33478-50217)(64708-100256)(26047-39070) (2)(28600-60000)(41011-56586)(21819-34237)

DEPUTY
CLERK

資料 4
㈨ᩱ４

10,000 TO 49,999

OVER 50,000

48,57143,88843,48241,011
39,84339,54038,82235,84034,961
31,79728,06826,361
25,53625,50525,25922,48920,837
17,378
16,631
15,301
14,287
12,82011,825
11,265
10,873
10,817
10,66010,031

1,445,632
520,116
439,041
236,123
226,721217,385
208,453
161,719
154,065
117,517
93,064
76,23865,87065,27552,52750,876

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

CASA GRANDESIERRA VISTAMARICOPA
ORO VALLEYPRESCOTTBULLHEAD CITYPRESCOTT VALLEY
APACHE JUNCTION
MARANAEL MIRAGE
KINGMANQUEEN CREEKFLORENCE
SAN LUISSAHUARITAFOUNTAIN HILLSNOGALESDOUGLASELOY
PAYSONSOMERTONPARADISE VALLEY
COOLIDGE
COTTONWOOD
CAMP VERDECHINO VALLEYSHOW LOWSEDONA
Average Salary

PHOENIXTUCSONMESACHANDLERGLENDALE
SCOTTSDALE
GILBERTTEMPEPEORIA
SURPRISEYUMA
AVONDALEFLAGSTAFFGOODYEAR
LAKE HAVASU CITY
BUCKEYE
Average Salary

CITY/TOWN

182(33671-47140) (3)(32905-50065) (2)(32484-45478) (5)(36585-51219) (5)(27241-40862) (4)(33771-48968) (2)(29792-42260) (10)(28194-39537)(31898-46379) (5)(4)(31629-42792) (9)(28743-34506)(29804-41935) (2)(32541-44026) (3)Vac (30101-45151)(3)
Vac (33928-48537)(31997-47995) (4)(29749-44389) (5)(29481-44860) (5)(29857-39175) (3)(31252-43752) (4)(31615-45556) (4)42,916
12,66643,87145,16731,98938,53235,82828,22633,311
31,62635,721
39,38338,98737,42748,01834,16434,39532,94735,06438,651
36,83523,733(38093-52551) (6)(47802-71703) (3)(35188-48507)(42515-63315) (73)(29328-45594) (85)(33238-44720) (33)(49676-69555) (6)(41206-65929) (17)(39042-56618) (3)(35339-53019) (38)
Vac (29699-40083)(31241-42016) (4)(32323-40414) (2)(25450-37411) (35)(34653-50253) (8)(25458-42528) (15)(39395-58482) (13)(33530-46946) (11)(33437-54465) (3)50,58753,88636,94839,02932,33428,974
44,67830,83247,03639,91541,32043,33260,52335,21040,562
66,50750,171
48,62344,262ADMINISTRATIVEASSISTANT I

12(32542-49517)(46319-60774)

38,00247,47748,859(35961-51659)(53741-80612)

Vac (37591-56387)

44,52256,03850,69038,147

29,162
65,150(43953-64770)(34189-53620)(34564-45350)(47908-68835)(35714-50794) (2)(28743-40852)(31804-43738)(34487-48921) (2)(45796-61735)

41,14545,79642,65028,74437,783(29957-44936) (6)35,380(39329-60872) (2)(3)
Vac (42538-57551)(51906-73816)(30198-42307)(29804-41935)(44145-66218)(48766-68272)(34227-52081)(38614-54060)

50,50252,49944,90739,790Vac (47543-71314)(33675-48311) (3)(47926-72925)(41583-58216)(48002-67203)(43868-65802)(54269-81404)
Vac (34487-48921)(39921-55024)(37446-56190)(42598-57554) (8)(35595-56952) (2)(43056-62421) (6)(43471-65207)(45200-61024) (10)(39832-56048) (9)(47609-61897) (2)(36859-54184) (2)(37544-54434)(40782-56275) (2)(41759-61991) (3)(47070-70595)(38776-63163)

57,03749,54549,071
54,33952,76550,327
48,20344,99050,89842,621
46,66253,85160,15550,373
48,99049,50445,24060,45955,08833,292
38,03749,09646,80034,79164,45545,011
52,21946,81854,26753,74765,811(36525-54392) (26)(34923-54267) (19)54,392
40,738EXECUTIVE
SECRETARY(50173-69240)(47802-71703)(35595-56952) (5)(43056-62421)(57448-91917) (2)(51133-69028)(49166-72641)(58070-87105) (2)(44910-66018) (4)(47787-69291) (2)(45230-74508) (3)(57774-85766)(50128-75171) (3)40,93045,677
74,68360,802
49,16660,44649,97054,00044,97362,51953,262
52,999(42515-63315) (30)(31865-49587) (2)Vac (44532-59946)

58,24934,310ACCOUNTANT I

BENCHMARK POSITIONS(43587-62589)(36202-54302)(37968-55951)(35044-53324)(38077-53308)(37422-63075)

39,22955,00046,976(35021-49063)(32421-45616)(40639-54983)
Vac (34907-52361)(43750-60331) (4)(37446-56190) (3)(47155-65004)(47543-71314) (4)(38105-54664)(44276-67371)(38614-54060) (2)(41392-57949) (2)(39878-59817)(40368-59745)(39924-56176) (4)(47753-64366)(36521-56526)(49275-72426) (7)(34923-54267) (14)
Vac (46758-62941)(52478-73424) (10)(41206-65929) (4)(52333-75878) (3)(39409-59113) (7)Vac (47488-64103)(45246-60852) (2)(50315-68141) (2)(39694-58349) (4)Vac (44096-63939)(45267-62458) (10)(39395-58482)(46218-64709) (2)(41758-68019) (2)41,142
61,12248,01847,80853,53936,71243,44540,63957,07644,13858,31754,16945,55245,385
46,95538,80541,46353,56049,74147,75337,44040,41453,91852,83060,20654,62855,431

55,12857,33546,84367,45457,32754,01845,46972,42643,025BUILDING
INSPECTOR

資料 4

9,655
9,566
7,532
7,247
6,545
6,363
6,156
5,652
5,590
5,575
5,523
5,476
5,105
5,053
5,015

4,885
4,865
4,821
4,282
4,112
4,097
3,894
3,757
3,677
3,480
3,363
3,311
3,083
3,023
2,882
2,837
2,387
2,310

1,961
1,950
1,922
1,853
1,837
1,426
1,380
1,314
913
696
662
558
444
353

5,000 TO 9,999

2,000 TO 4,999

UNDER 2,000

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)183(19256-45427) (10)(24841-32293) (4)(27471-41215)(22905-37793)

34,17426,92026,62531,01536,93235,327

11,000 PT (2)N O T**** I N F O R M A T I O N

29,120N O T

41,825**** I N F O R M A T I O N

(2)

N O T

**** I N F O R M A T I O N
33,67335,037

N O T**** I N F O R M A T I O N(26936-40352)

35,485(37772-55000)(1)

39,042A V A I L A B L E ****A V A I L A B L E ****

39,042A V A I L A B L E ****
46,353A V A I L A B L E ****

52,22865,000(31034-61214)

31,50231,01641,00026,520(39458-55242)(30690-42966)(22692-30409) (3)Vac (21757-42661)(25500-32600)(1)(2)

32,57328,471

39,471(38173-57259)(25714-38571)

28,28529,68543,566

Vac (34835-42441)(21088-41619)(22369-45739) (3)(27016-41108)(36428-50195) (2)(28134-40922)(34320) (2)(48609-75316)(35030-52545)(34835-42441) (5)(36641-51773) (3)40,40738,40135,37033,45327,01636,88338,77330,514
63,04540,144

ACCOUNTANT I

39,78643,90835,214(27691-42136)(33149-45621) (5)(28134-40922)(40437) (2)(32427-47049) (5)(31736-47603) (6)27,691
36,61842,931
36,56046,24841,645ADMINISTRATIVEASSISTANT I

13** Please Note: Duncan, Guadalupe and Pima, figures are from the 2013 Salary Survey

SPRINGERVILLE
KEARNY
GILA BEND
HUACHUCA CITYMIAMI
MAMMOTHTOMBSTONEFREDONIAPATAGONIADUNCAN**HAYDEN
TUSAYANJEROME
WINKELMAN
Average Salary

EAGAR
THATCHER
COLORADO CITYPINETOP-LAKESIDETAYLOR
CLARKDALEDEWEY-HUMBOLDTWILLCOXQUARTZSITE
ST. JOHNSCAREFREE
CLIFTON
PARKERWILLIAMSWELLTON
SUPERIORPIMA**STAR VALLEY
Average Salary

WINSLOW
SAFFORDGLOBEPAGETOLLESONWICKENBURG
YOUNGTOWN
SOUTH TUCSONSNOWFLAKE
BISBEEGUADALUPE**
LITCHFIELD PARKBENSONHOLBROOKCAVE CREEK
Average Salary

CITY/TOWN(30191-42659)

32,32336,533(1)(29093-43640)(35901-70854)

Vacant(36462-54683)(41640-62460)(34583-52621)(41011-56586)(38471-55897)

41,00031,20041,61059,34049,46545,37544,14040,06046,15561,53749,650EXECUTIVE
SECRETARY(28600-60000)

45,76040,252

41,26632,84328,142(1)

44,969Contract

Vac (28163-57262)(47672-71509)(34835-42441)(42416-59933) (2)(35901-70854)

49,102

44,53348,00549,69644,98443,939(33478-50217)(41724-62608)

44,03457,73444,722(33738-51338)

33,738BUILDING
INSPECTOR

資料 4

10,000 TO 49,999

OVER 50,000

48,57143,88843,48241,011
39,84339,54038,82235,84034,961
31,79728,06826,361
25,53625,50525,25922,48920,837
17,378
16,631
15,301
14,287
12,82011,825
11,265
10,873
10,817
10,66010,031

1,445,632
520,116
439,041
236,123
226,721217,385
208,453
161,719
154,065
117,517
93,064
76,23865,87065,27552,52750,876

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

CASA GRANDESIERRA VISTAMARICOPA
ORO VALLEYPRESCOTTBULLHEAD CITYPRESCOTT VALLEY
APACHE JUNCTION
MARANAEL MIRAGE
KINGMANQUEEN CREEKFLORENCE
SAN LUISSAHUARITAFOUNTAIN HILLSNOGALESDOUGLASELOY
PAYSONSOMERTONPARADISE VALLEY
COOLIDGE
COTTONWOOD
CAMP VERDECHINO VALLEYSHOW LOWSEDONA
Average Salary

PHOENIXTUCSONMESACHANDLERGLENDALE
SCOTTSDALE
GILBERTTEMPEPEORIA
SURPRISEYUMA
AVONDALEFLAGSTAFFGOODYEAR
LAKE HAVASU CITY
BUCKEYE
Average Salary

CITY/TOWN

184(33513-48727) (2)(23591-33050)(38388-54018)(23211-34817) (2)(26983-39764) (5)(27376-41657) (4)(25792-33841) (4)36,89731,02740,30828,962
28,70725,91528,46938,319(43688-61163) (4)(49203-68884)(47246-76958)

50,76456,96045,27058,227(44096-63939) (3)(43230-59645) (3)57,832
47,208(41017-58864) (6)Vac (47488-64103)(55243-81619) (3)69,88345,798(45198-65541) (17)56,916(45779-63153) (5)(47802-71703) (2)(28949-39907) (6)(46758-62940)(49676-69555) (13)47,356
62,404

48,70049,30630,558(42515-63315) (4)63,315LIBRARIAN I

1440,43846,55650,19944,682
33,77970,81946,611
48,335
44,13955,32848,99854,00050,25647,51540,38852,26857,95948,33958,172
52,93650,70850,25150,01454,40950,99762,667
46,13871,87452,588
69,10568,49464,714
63,84770,013
71,99665,49659,48048,79655,10452,86956,51654,43858,686
61,501(36780-44449) (41)(39141-55076) (22)(45980-62208) (20)(42694-65392) (16)(16)(52101-77555) (24)(41983-62974) (27)(41860-59764) (23)(38682-58860) (14)(42016-60778) (17)(43081-60313) (21)(43742-63076) (20)(42323-65553) (22)(20)(45808-61976) (29)(48990-67681) (55)(43347-65032) (48)(50583-68029) (43)(45184-64882) (60)(42660-56139) (55)(40037-62132) (44)(44780-62692) (36)(48002-67203) (44)(43264-60861) (60)(46571-75858) (32)(39924-56176) (41)(46238-72426) (2424)(45968-61589) (627)(54121-72862) (673)(51875-73674) (253)(52492-73861) (306)(54933-79664) (327)(52250-73528) (186)(56742-76694) (275)(52237-73492) (141)(53706-75192) (101)(42745-62836) (115)(47840-69265) (85)(47661-65749) (71)(51178-72314) (62)(46685-64428) (59)(47246-76958) (59)

POLICE OFFICER

BENCHMARK POSITIONS(28820-29754) (10)(29804-41935) (7)(35919-48597) (3)(34056-72180) (10)(9)(38249-54782) (4)(32797-49195) (6)(32798-48333) (6)(30219-45981) (8)(31252-43752) (8)(31086-44795) (6)27,94232,35336,90939,60624,232
47,84037,00436,77334,44734,54934,112
36,767(32695-47539) (5)(9)(34487-53501) (13)36,231
33,04129,755(38437-53812) (7)(32781-50440) (12)(37499-53330) (11)(35380-50762) (20)(35710-50675) (11)41,61739,60041,31040,50040,974(39921-55024) (10)(38771-56909) (84)(29328-45594) (39)(39628-49316) (30)(39666-53581) (25)(35595-56952) (24)(40997-59446) (34)(47546-71319) (15)(41963-56659) (26)(39991-53784) (26)(43618-56722) (15)(32578-47890) (27)(37544-54434) (12)(36482-50357) (21)(41759-61991) (11)(39374-55120) (9)(36909-60119) (13)46,55249,09434,404
42,83948,81842,50048,008
58,11549,08546,934
44,21535,42240,39440,301
44,99347,672
46,48944,955POLICE RADIO OPERATOR

49,40954,29360,102
66,57947,48684,71464,42861,986
56,791
68,64065,14967,00065,96055,706
46,23368,42482,222
66,36975,402
72,24568,82374,77070,22675,14369,97383,59859,253

98,12578,24989,75389,752
92,04287,452
91,312
95,32190,494
76,61764,08478,91374,00077,14470,037
79,40083,293(49407-52836) (4)(42881-60337) (6)(56022-75794) (5)(50556-75835) (4)(2)(59598-88614) (5)(53741-80612) (5)(53426-78728) (8)(48309-73508) (3)(53620-70353) (4)(55147-77206) (6)(53169-76669) (4)(51603-79870) (5)(4)(57208-77400) (8)(63153-87097) (11)(52709-79052) (5)(71506-89301) (9)(70246-75638) (13)(61848-76668) (10)(56640-75290) (13)(57323-80252) (10)(61447-86026) (7)(63918-74006) (11)(63371-89669) (7)(48527-68283) (7)(72238-99216) (365)(74880-82555) (135)(81640-90230) (91)(77355-93954) (47)(81247-94054) (53)(73632-106766) (58)(77210-93850) (25)(84363-92552) (55)(77166-94868) (23)(67350-94307) (16)(54717-80436) (21)(70366-92352) (15)(59522-83911) (13)(72314-92568) (12)(61901-85426) (11)(59003-96110) (14)

POLICE SERGEANT

資料 4

9,655
9,566
7,532
7,247
6,545
6,363
6,156
5,652
5,590
5,575
5,523
5,476
5,105
5,053
5,015

4,885
4,865
4,821
4,282
4,112
4,097
3,894
3,757
3,677
3,480
3,363
3,311
3,083
3,023
2,882
2,837
2,387
2,310

1,961
1,950
1,922
1,853
1,837
1,426
1,380
1,314
913
696
662
558
444
353

5,000 TO 9,999

2,000 TO 4,999

UNDER 2,000

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

CITY/TOWN

185(33550) (2)(8320-20800) (2)(9481-25272) (2)(21465-32197) (2)(17984-29526) (2)27,10220,80017,376

22,37030,005(26080-36850) (3)32,828(3)

16,38722,300(2)**** I N F O R M A T I O N
16,224 (1)9.54/hr (8.03-11.05/hr) (2)**** I N F O R M A T I O N

16,549**** I N F O R M A T I O N
8,809**** I N F O R M A T I O N
22,543(20571-27580) (2)Vac (30118-54059)

23,94024,596

13,583(34748-47851)

39,343

LIBRARIAN I(16.85-22.06) (3)
(11)

(2)

37,44035,006(6)

39,750N O T
A V A I L A B L E ****
35,360 (5)N O T
A V A I L A B L E ****
31,200 (4)36,300 (2)30,16039,37430,46640,000 (6)47,065 (40459-50528) (7)45,735 (42244-58489) (9)39,150 (38400-39400) (4)N O T
A V A I L A B L E ****
34,000N O T
A V A I L A B L E ****
41,359(30409-42762) (6)(42349-55973) (7)(37633-49000) (2)(5)

34,39939,50545,16640,900(36571-46790) (4)(46764-66076) (7)(3)(36333-54500) (10)43,08253,54336,00039,11844,678(38824-58236) (13)(28606-47200) (8)(34648-40798) (10)(39042-42000) (10)(35166-54517) (12)36,906
40,11941,58753,08928,606(39127-59536) (11)(44044-57944) (15)(38397-53000) (17)(41957) (11)(42972-62337) (19)(39634-59451) (14)

POLICE OFFICER
43,96456,17742,957
46,78954,48546,78215** Please Note: Duncan, Guadalupe and Pima, figures are from the 2013 Salary Survey

SPRINGERVILLE
KEARNY
GILA BEND
HUACHUCA CITYMIAMI
MAMMOTHTOMBSTONEFREDONIAPATAGONIADUNCAN**HAYDEN
TUSAYANJEROME
WINKELMAN
Average Salary

EAGAR
THATCHER
COLORADO CITYPINETOP-LAKESIDETAYLOR
CLARKDALEDEWEY-HUMBOLDTWILLCOXQUARTZSITE
ST. JOHNSCAREFREE
CLIFTON
PARKERWILLIAMSWELLTON
SUPERIORPIMA**STAR VALLEY*
Average Salary

WINSLOW
SAFFORDGLOBEPAGETOLLESONWICKENBURG
YOUNGTOWN
SOUTH TUCSONSNOWFLAKE
BISBEEGUADALUPE**
LITCHFIELD PARKBENSONHOLBROOKCAVE CREEK
Average Salary

10,587

20,301

22,04820,38930,49337,67423,90030,31230,08734,36731,192

29,15828,226

31,844
34,69447,15238,306

(4)

(4)

(12)

(26936-51604) (5)

(6)

(5)

(3)
(28384-42575) (5)(26153-39229) (6)(27498-34174) (6)(26948-40421) (3)(27280-40932) (6)(41505) (8)(33737-48942) (6)(30206-45310) (6)

POLICE RADIO OPERATOR

35,86843,49339,75040,31055,78650,85438,50043,18057,28961,25644,00047,13260,59046,30051,95854,642
72,25638,40045,59755,62462,56336,61848,97046,35055,151(2)(51637-64648) (3)(48422-60403)(33508-47132) (2)(58780-64293) (3)(36400-46500)(1)(44269-66403) (2)(49040-56859)(56842-80316) (3)(45024-67536) (2)(36618-60420) (3)(39609-42639) (5)(44117-47466) (3)(54912-55390) (2)(47672-72539) (3)(55944-73736) (3)(43100-64650 (5)(61596) (3)(54454-78977) (5)(48290-72435)

POLICE SERGEANT
50,931
70,37654,01859,821
62,43664,626

資料 4

10,000 TO 49,999

OVER 50,000

PHOENIXTUCSONMESACHANDLERGLENDALE
SCOTTSDALE
GILBERTTEMPEPEORIA
SURPRISEYUMA
AVONDALEFLAGSTAFFGOODYEAR
LAKE HAVASU CITY
BUCKEYECASA GRANDESIERRA VISTAMARICOPA
ORO VALLEYPRESCOTTBULLHEAD CITYPRESCOTT VALLEY
APACHE JUNCTION
MARANAEL MIRAGE
KINGMANQUEEN CREEKFLORENCE
SAN LUISSAHUARITAFOUNTAIN HILLSNOGALESDOUGLASELOY
PAYSONSOMERTONPARADISE VALLEY
COOLIDGE
COTTONWOOD
CAMP VERDECHINO VALLEYSHOW LOWSEDONA

48,57143,88843,48241,011
39,84339,54038,82235,84034,961
31,79728,06826,361
25,53625,50525,25922,48920,837
17,378
16,631
15,301
14,287
12,82011,825
11,265
10,873
10,817
10,66010,031

CITY/TOWN

1,445,632
520,116
439,041
236,123
226,721217,385
208,453
161,719
154,065
117,517
93,064
76,23865,87065,27552,52750,876

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

15
N/A
Public Safety only
49
87
18
0
9
N/A
0
6-9
N/A
0
7
0
N/A
3
8
0
100
0
N/A
0
50
3
12
N/A
27

9
14
120
N/A
Fire: 15; Police: 12
N/A
Varies
None
Varies
N/A
0
3
1-13
0
10
11

NUMBER OF
STEPS

186
26

2.45
N/A
2.5
2.5-5%
2.5
2.5
N/A
4.3
N/A
0
4-6
N/A
0
3.7
0
N/A
33
5
2.5
2
0
N/A
0
5
0
2.5
N/A
5

4.82
2.5-5
2.5
N/A
fire and police
N/A
Varies
N/A
Varies
N/A
2.5
N/A
Varies0
Varies5

PERCENT BETWEENSTEPSSALARY SCALE

2
1
0
4
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1-5
0
2.0
0
1.5
0
2.5
1.7
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
Varies00VariesVariesVaries0
2.5
3Varies2.5
00

PERCENTAGE GENERALINCREASE

SALARY SCALE AND PAY INCREASES FOR 2012-2013

2.45
0
2.5-5.0
Up to 4.5%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0-5
0
3
1.5
1-5
0
0-2.5
0
1
2
0
4
0
0
3
0

1.5
1-5
5
Varies0
Varies00Varies003Varies00
5

PERCENTAGE MERITINCREASE

2-4.45
1
0-5
4-8.5
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0-3
0-5
0
0-3
1-2.5
1-5
2
2-4.5
0
1.5-2.5
0-2
2.5
1.7-5.7
0
0
0-3
0

0-1.5
0-5
0-5
Varies0
VariesVariesVariesVaries0
2.5
3Varies
2.5
0
0-5

PERCENT TOTALINCREASE

PAY INCREASES

資料 4

9,655
9,566
7,532
7,247
6,545
6,363
6,156
5,652
5,590
5,575
5,523
5,476
5,105
5,053
5,015

4,885
4,865
4,821
4,282
4,112
4,097
3,894
3,757
3,677
3,480
3,363
3,311
3,083
3,023
2,882
2,837
2,387
2,310

1,961
1,950
1,922
1,853
1,837
1,426
1,380
1,314
913
696
662
558
444
353

5,000 TO 9,999

2,000 TO 4,999

UNDER 2,000

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

187
0
0
30
2.5
4
1
**** I N F O R M A T I O N
N O T
0
0
**** I N F O R M A T I O N
N O T
0
0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
N/A
TBD
TBD
N/A
N/A
N/A
0

2
2.5
N/A
2.5
N/A
5
N/A
5
3
2-5
0
0
0
0
0
N O T
N/A
N O T

N/A
N/A
Varies
2
N/A
0
0
5
0
N/A
N/A
0
2
0
3

PERCENT BETWEEN
STEPS

6
15
N/A
100
N/A
31
N/A
25
12
6
0
0
0
10
N/A
**** I N F O R M A T I O N
N/A**** I N F O R M A T I O N

N/A
Open
VariesVaries
129
0
0
5
0
N/A
N/A
0
34
0
24

NUMBER OF
STEPS

3
0
3-6
A V A I L A B L E ****0A V A I L A B L E ****
0
5
3
0
N/A
CPI%
2
0

N/A
N/A
N/A
0
2
0
2.3
5
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
A V A I L A B L E ****N/A
A V A I L A B L E ****

27

0
2.5 longevity
0.0
6.0
N/A
0
6
0
3
3
N/A
2.5
0
0
0

PERCENTAGE GENERALINCREASE** Please Note: Duncan, Guadalupe and Pima, figures are from the 2013 Salary Survey

SPRINGERVILLE
KEARNY
GILA BEND
HUACHUCA CITYMIAMI
MAMMOTHTOMBSTONEFREDONIAPATAGONIADUNCAN**HAYDEN
TUSAYANJEROME
WINKELMAN

EAGAR
THATCHER
COLORADO CITYPINETOP-LAKESIDETAYLOR
CLARKDALEDEWEY-HUMBOLDTWILLCOXQUARTZSITE
ST. JOHNSCAREFREE
CLIFTON
PARKERWILLIAMSWELLTON
SUPERIORPIMA**STAR VALLEY

WINSLOW
SAFFORDGLOBEPAGETOLLESONWICKENBURG
YOUNGTOWN
SOUTH TUCSONSNOWFLAKE
BISBEEGUADALUPE**
LITCHFIELD PARKBENSONHOLBROOKCAVE CREEK

CITY/TOWNSALARY SCALE

3
0
3-6
0
0
5
3.0
0
4
CPI%
Varies
0

0
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
Varies
0

0

0

0
0
0

0
2.5
0
0
2
0
2.3-3.3
5-10
3-6
0
2
0
0
0
0

0
0-2.2
Varies
6-9.5
3
0
6
0
3
3
0
2.5
0
0
0

PERCENT TOTALINCREASE

N/A
2.5
N/A
0
N/A
0
1
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
Varies
3.5
3
0
0
0
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
0
0

PERCENTAGE MERITINCREASE

PAY INCREASES

資料 4

10,000 TO 49,999

OVER 50,000

PHOENIXTUCSONMESACHANDLERGLENDALE
SCOTTSDALE
GILBERTTEMPEPEORIA
SURPRISEYUMA
AVONDALEFLAGSTAFFGOODYEAR
LAKE HAVASU CITY
BUCKEYECASA GRANDESIERRA VISTAMARICOPA
ORO VALLEYPRESCOTTBULLHEAD CITYPRESCOTT VALLEY
APACHE JUNCTION
MARANAEL MIRAGE
KINGMANQUEEN CREEKFLORENCE
SAN LUISSAHUARITAFOUNTAIN HILLSNOGALESDOUGLASELOY
PAYSONSOMERTONPARADISE VALLEY
COOLIDGE
COTTONWOOD
CAMP VERDECHINO VALLEYSHOW LOWSEDONA

48,57143,88843,48241,011
39,84339,54038,82235,84034,961
31,79728,06826,361
25,53625,50525,25922,48920,837
17,378
16,631
15,301
14,287
12,82011,825
11,265
10,873
10,817
10,66010,031

CITY/TOWN

1,445,632
520,116
439,041
236,123
226,721217,385
208,453
161,719
154,065
117,517
93,064
76,23865,87065,27552,52750,876

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1-3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

FURLOUGH
DAYS

188
28

4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
Varies
4/10's; 5/8's; 1/8; 24 (2 on 4 off)
4/10's; 5/8's
5/8's; 4/10's/Fire Shift/Dispatch Shift
4/10's; 5/8's
5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
5/8's & 4/10's
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's; 48/96
4/10's
5/8's; 4/10's; 48/96
4/10's; 5/8's; 106 hrs p/mo for fire
5/8's; Police 4/10's
4/10's; Community Svcs. 5/8's
5/8's; 24 hr shifts
5/8's
5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's; 3/12's+1/4; 9/80's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's; 24/48's
4/9's; 1/4
4/10'sVaries
5/8's

4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
Varies
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
Varies
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
4/10's; 9/80's
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
4/10's
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's; 24 hr
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's; 48 hour
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's; 48/96
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
4/10's

WORK SCHEDULE

377
318
204
268
464
267
180
222
311
150
318.5
155
167
208
123
37
280
167
105
152
106
84
119
182
65
77
127
103

12583
4271
3536
1520
1660
2166
1604
1497
1027
650
888
460
645
508
415
413

Full Time

0
4
7
2
0
6
0
1
14
0
4
0
0
0
9
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
2

0
33
54
32
22
202
18
15
49
1
54
5
24
0
0
3

Part Time
w/ Benefits

SCHEDULE / NUMBER OF PERSONNEL

9
136
4
116
10
0
13
56
0
6
42
13
43
25
7
18
6
1
8
16
17
1
23
111
2
8
76
9

945
Unknown
479
0
640
91
24
0
7
8
274
39
0
0
170
6

Part Time
w/o Benefits

0
3
0
1
3
11
0
3
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
2
4
0
1
2
10
0
2
4
2
4
0
0

Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
00
7
054
Unknown
11
2
0
1
3
3
0

Contract

ALL DEPARTMENTS

70
0
0
1
200
35
0
0
2
17
2
0
0
16
1
0
0
43
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
1

177
Unknown
0
505
660
148
674
210
6
44
0
0
260
213
0
0

Temp

7
0
0
7
0
42
15
0
7
0
45
9
20
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
22
0
27
0
0
19

Unknown
1065
Unknown
0
0
9
0
766
399
252
0
1
0
0
0
VariesSeasonal

463
461
215
395
677
361
208
282
336
173
414.5
177
231
258
140
57
292
211
114
170
151
87
166
297
97
89
203
134

13,705
5,369
4,069
2,057
2,982
2,623
2,320
2,542
1,488
966
1,218
505
930
724
588
422

Total

資料 4

9,655
9,566
7,532
7,247
6,545
6,363
6,156
5,652
5,590
5,575
5,523
5,476
5,105
5,053
5,015

4,885
4,865
4,821
4,282
4,112
4,097
3,894
3,757
3,677
3,480
3,363
3,311
3,083
3,023
2,882
2,837
2,387
2,310

1,961
1,950
1,922
1,853
1,837
1,426
1,380
1,314
913
696
662
558
444
353

5,000 TO 9,999

2,000 TO 4,999

UNDER 2,000

POPULATION(2010 Census Figure)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4hrs/wk
00
0
0

FURLOUGH DAYS

189
0
0
0
** I N F O R M A T I O N
0** I N F O R M A T I O N
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4/10's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10'sN O T
A V A I L A B L E *
5/8's
N O T
A V A I L A B L E *5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's; 9/80's
5/8's
4/10'S
5/8's
5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
5/8's

4/10's
4/10's
5/8's
4/10's & 5/8's
5/8's
4/9's & 1/4
5/8's
5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's
5/8's
4/10's
5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
N O T
A V A I L A B L E *
5/8's
N O T
A V A I L A B L E *5/8's
4/10's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10'S; 5/8's; 4/24's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's; 48on/96off; 2/12 & 2/8
5/8's
5/8's
5/8's; Police 4/10's
5/8's
4/9's
4/10's
5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's
4/10's; 5/8's

WORK SCHEDULE

29** Please Note: Duncan, Guadalupe and Pima, figures are from the 2013 Salary Survey

SPRINGERVILLE
KEARNY
GILA BEND
HUACHUCA CITYMIAMI
MAMMOTHTOMBSTONEFREDONIAPATAGONIADUNCAN**HAYDEN
TUSAYANJEROME
WINKELMAN

EAGAR
0THATCHER
0COLORADO CITY
0
PINETOP-LAKESIDE0TAYLOR0
CLARKDALE0DEWEY-HUMBOLDT0
WILLCOX0QUARTZSITE
0ST. JOHNS
0
CAREFREE
0
CLIFTON
0
PARKER
0
WILLIAMS
0WELLTON0SUPERIOR** I N F O R M A T I O NPIMA**
0STAR VALLEY** I N F O R M A T I O NWINSLOW
SAFFORDGLOBEPAGETOLLESONWICKENBURG
YOUNGTOWN
SOUTH TUCSONSNOWFLAKE
BISBEEGUADALUPE**
LITCHFIELD PARKBENSONHOLBROOKCAVE CREEK

CITY/TOWN

0
1
0
3
2
4
2
0
0
1
1
0

33
21
11
20
4
29
2
16
3

0

8

25
21
27

0
0
6
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
0

1
0
11
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
2
1

Part Time
w/ Benefits

36
32
30
53
14
36
8
58
39
23
13
28
33
60
20

83
131
100
86
164
76
20
50
45
76
27
31
81
53
37

Full Time

1
4
2
4
9
0
12
6

8

0
26
4

3

1
1
8
1
17
7
2
4
5
16
0
11
7
6
12

0
5
14
21
3
10
3
38
7
19
44
18
15
2
1

Part Time
w/o Benefits
Contract

2
4
0
0
0
1
0
0

1

3
0
1

0

0
1
1
1
2
2
0
1
3
4
5
2
3
0
2

2
9
2
0
0
1
2
1
2
1
7
2
4
2
2

ALL DEPARTMENTS

Temp

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

18
0
0

0

1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

50
5
0
4
0
0
2
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
0

0
12
0
0
8
0
1
0

0

0
10
6

15

0
2
0
0
2
0
0
15
1
13
0
0
0
18
6

0
31
0
15
0
29
0
0
34
0
0
17
5
15
0

Seasonal

Total

26
35
24
8
46
4
30
9

45

46
58
38

26

38
36
45
57
37
47
10
78
50
56
19
41
44
88
40

136
181
127
126
167
116
27
93
88
97
79
74
105
74
41

資料 4
㈨ᩱ４

資料 5

ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝᴫせ  ㄪ ᰝ ᮇ 㛫 㸸 ᖹ ᡂ 㸰 㸴 ᖺ 㸯 㸯 ᭶ 㸯 㸵 ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 㹼 㸯 㸯 ᭶ 㸰 㸯 ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧   ㄪ ᰝ ᅋ య 㸸 ゼ ၥ ࡋ ࡓ බ ඹ ᅋ య ཬ ࡧ ᑐ ᛂ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ௨ ୗ ࡢ ࡜ ࠾ ࡾ ࠋ ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦᭶㸧 ࣏࠙࣡ࢸ࢕࢚኱Ꮫࠚ
ṯẗẗẋẘẟẏẖΏṫẟẌẓẘ ௖ ୆ ếṺẜẙẐẏẝẝẏẟẜΏẋẑẜ«ẑ«ΏẎẏΏẎẜẙẓẞΏẚẟẌẖẓẍỀΏΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸯㸶᪥㸦ⅆ㸧 ࠙ බ ົ ဨ ไ ᗘ ┬ 㸦 '*$)3㸧ࠚ ṸẋẝẏẜṗṯẎẎẓẘẏΏṮẔẓẎẏẜ ๛ ΏếṭẒẏẐΏẎẏΏṬẟẜẏẋẟṖΏṬẟẜẏẋẟΏẎẏΏẖṑṯẢẚẏẜẞẓẝẏΏẓẘẞẏẜẘẋẞẓẙẘẋẖẏṖΏẎẏΏẖẋΏṺẜẙẝẚẏẍẞẓẠẏΏẏẞΏẎẏΏẖṑṫẘẋẖảẝẏΏẍẙẗẚẋẜẋẞẓẠẏΏẎẏẝΏṺẙẖẓẞẓẛẟẏẝΏṼṲΏṮẓẜẏẍẞẓẙẘΏṱẏẘẏẜẋẖẏΏẎẏΏẖṑẋẎẓẗẓẘẓẝẞẜẋẞẓẙẘΏẎẞΏẎẏΏẖẋΏṰẙẘẍẞẓẙẘΏṺẟẌẖẓẛẟẏỀΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸯㸷᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ࣒࠙ࣛࣥᕷࠚ
ṺẓẏẜẜẓẍẕΏṶẙẤ« ๛ Ώ ếṮẓẜẏẍẞẏẟẜΏẞẏẜẜẓẞẙẜẓẋẖṖẎẓẜẏẍẞẏẟẜΏẑ«ẘ«ẜẋẖΏẎẏẝΏẝẏẜẠẓẍẏẝỀΏṱẓẜẋẟẎ ๛ Ώ ếṮẓẜẏẍẞẜẓẍẏΏẎẏẝΏẜẏẝẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏẒẟẗẋẓẘẏẝỀΏΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸰㸮᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ࠙ࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࠚΏ Ώ Ώ ẞẓẏẘẘẏΏṮẟẛẟẏẘẘả ๛ Ώ ếṫẎẔẙẓẘẞΏẋẟΏṷẋẓẜẏΏṭẒẋẜẑ«ΏẎẟΏṺẏẜẝẙẘẘẏẖỀΏΏ‫ڦ‬㸯㸯᭶㸰㸯᪥㸦㔠㸧 ࣮࠙ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࠚΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṺẒẓẖẓẚẚẏΏṬẙẗẌẋẜẎẓẏẜ ๛ Ώ ếṮẓẜẏẍẞẏẟẜΏẑ«ẘ«ẜẋẖΏẋẎẔẙẓẘẞΏẎẏẝΏẝẏẜẠẓẍẏẝỀΏṬ«ẘ«ẎẓẍẞẏΏṷẙẟẍẖẓẏẜ ๛ Ώ ếṮẓẜẏẍẞẜẓẍẏΏẎẏẝΏẜẏẝẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏẒẟẗẋẓẘẏẝỀΏẀẓẘẍẏẘẞΏṱẏẘẏẝẞẏ ๛ Ώ ếṮẓẜẏẍẞẏẟẜΏẋẎẔẙẓẘẞΏẎẏẝΏẜẏẝẝẙẟẜẍẏẝΏẒẟẗẋẓẘẏẝỀΏẀẏẜẙẘẓẛẟẏΏ Ỡẋảẜẏẖ ๛ ΏếṫẞẞẋẍẒ«ẏΏẞẏẜẜẓẞẙẜẓẋẖẏΏẍẒẋẜẑ«ẏΏẎẏẝΏẜẏẖẋẞẓẙẘẝΏẓẘẞẏẜẘẋẞẓẙẘẋẕẏẝỀΏ
Ώ
Ώ
Ώ
190

資料 5

 ࣮࠙࢜ࢺ࣭ࣦ࢕࢚ࣥࢾ┴ᆅ᪉බົဨ⟶⌮ᶵᵓࠚΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṴẏẋẘṗṶẙẟẓẝΏṸẙẟẒẋẟẎ ๛ ΏếṺẜ«ẝẓẎẏẘẞΏṷẋẓẜẏΏẎẏΏṬẙẓẝẝẏẟẓẖΏṭẙẘẝẏẓẖẖẏẜΏẑ«ẘ«ẜẋẖỀΏẂẋẠẓẏẜΏ ṱẋẜẌẋẜ ๛ Ώ ế ṮẓẜẏẍẞẏẟẜΏ ẎẟΏ ṭẏẘẞẜẏΏ ẎẏΏ ẑẏẝẞẓẙẘΏ ẎẏΏ ẖẋΏ ẐẙẘẍẞẓẙẘΏẚẟẌẖẓẛẟẏΏẞẏẜẜẓẞẙẜẓẋẖẏΏẎẏΏẖẋΏṲẋẟẞẏṗẀẓẏẘẘẏỀΏṴẏẋẘṗṶẟẍΏṲẋẖẌạẋẢ ๛ Ώ ếṮẓẜẏẍẞẏẟẜΏẋẎẔẙẓẘẞỀΏ


191

資料 6

䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛බົဨ䛾ேᩘ㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻟㻝᪥᫬Ⅼ 㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ㻝㻞᭶㻟㻝᪥⌧ᅾᅜᐙබົ䠄ྛ┬ཬ䜃⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲே䠅
ᐁྣ
㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ
Ṋᐁ
ࡑࡢ௚ 
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ᆅ᪉බົ
䠄⾜ᨻⓗබ᪋タἲே䜢ྵ䜐䠅
ᐁྣ
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ࡑࡢ௚ 
ྜィ
⑓㝔බົ
ᐁྣ
㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ
ࡑࡢ௚ ་ᖌ （3）

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୕බົྜィ
ᐁྣ
㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ
Ṋᐁ
ࡑࡢ௚
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FRQWUDW ᩍဨࡸᕤᘂປົ⪅ RXYULHUVG (WDW ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㅖእᅜᩍဨ⤥୚◊✲఍ࠗㅖእᅜࡢᩍဨ⤥୚࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࠉሗ࿌᭩࠘㸦ᖺ㸧
KWWSZZZPH[WJRMSDBPHQXVKRWRXN\X\RSGI!㡫௨ୗ㸦ୗ஭ᗣྐᇳ➹㸧ཧ↷ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⫋ဨࡶᐁྣ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ࡜ูᢅ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊཎ඾ࡣ⌮⏤ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸧ࡑࡢ௚ࡢᆅ᪉බົဨࡣࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ಖ⫱⿵ຓဨ DVVLVWDQWHVPDWHUQHOOHV ࡛࠶ࡿࠋಖ⫱⿵ຓဨࡶᐁྣ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ࡜ูᢅ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཎ඾ࡣ
⌮⏤ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸧ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⑓㝔᪋タබົဨࡣࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚་ᖌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ་ᖌࡶᐁྣ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ㠀ṇつ⫋ဨ࡜ูᢅ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཎ඾ࡣ⌮⏤ࢆㄝ᫂ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

192

資料 7

䝣䝷䞁䝇ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ䛻䛚䛡䜛බົဨ䛾ேᩘ
ᕷ⏫ᮧ

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5DSSRUWDQQXHOVXUO «WDWGHODIRQFWLRQSXEOLTXH«GLWLRQ3ROLWLTXHVHW
SUDWLTXHVGHUHVVRXUFHVKXPDLQHV)DLWVHWFKLIIUHVKWWSZZZODGRFXPHQWDWLRQIUDQFDLVHIUYDUVWRUDJHUDSSRUWVSXEOLFVSGI!S࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡚సᡂࡋࡓࠋබົဨศ㢮᪉ἲࡣࠊཎ඾࡟ᚑࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㸦㸧࠸ࡎࢀࡶ᭶᪥᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ್ࠋ

193

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ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

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䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

資料 8

195

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⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦̷ዅᅜ❧⤫ィ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ ,QVWLWXW1DWLRQDOGHOD6WDWLVWLTXHHWGHVWXGHVFRQRPLTXHV㸹㹇㹌㹑㹃㹃 ㄪ࡭࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࣒ࣛࣥᕷࡢேཱྀࡣᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛୓ே࡛࠶ࡿ
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資料 9㻞⣭஦ົ⿵

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⾜ᨻ࣭ᢏ⾡ᡭᙜ LQGHPQLW«G DGPLQLVWUDWLRQHWGHWHFKQLFLW«┴ᗇᴗົᢸᙜᡭᙜ㸦LQGHPQLW«G H[HUFLFHGHPLVVLRQVGHVSU«IHFWXUHV᫬㛫እ໅ົ୍ᣓᡭᙜ LQGHPQLW«IRUIDLWDLUHVSRXUWUYDX[VXSSO«PHQWDLUHVㄪᰝᣦᑟᡭᙜ㸦LQGHPQLW«GHVXLYLHWG RULHQWDWLRQ㸧᪂ᣦᩘ๭ቑ QRXYHOOHERQLILFDWLRQLQGLFLDLUHᣦᑟ≉ูᡭᙜ㸦SULPHG HQFDGUHPHQW㸧ᐙ᪘ᢇ㣴௜ຍ㔠 VXSSO«PHQWIDPLOLDOGHWUDLWHPHQW㽔㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞ⱁ⾡ᩍ⫱ᩍဨ
㻼㼞㼛㼒㼑㼟㼟㼑㼡㼞㼐㻓㼑㼚㼟㼑㼕㼓㼚㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑ᣦᑟဨ㻵㼚㼓㽴㼚㼕㼑㼡㼞ᢏᖌ㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㻯㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻞⣭୺ᖍᢏ⾡⫋ဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻞⣭ᢏ⾡⿵㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴

䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅㻥㻟«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷

㻠㻤

㻠㻢

㻠㻢

㻟㻤

㻟㻝

㻟㻝

㻡㻥

㻟㻝

⊂㌟

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻟ྡ

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻞ྡ

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻟ྡ

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻟ྡ

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻝ྡ

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻝ྡ

㓄അ⪅᭷䜚
Ꮚ㻝ྡ

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«
㻌㼙㼑㼚㼟㼡㼑㼘

㻝㻥㻣㻤㻚㻜㻞

㻞㻣㻡㻝㻚㻡㻠

㻠㻥㻞㻡㻚㻜㻡

㻞㻠㻥㻢㻚㻝

㻝㻤㻜㻝㻚㻢㻞

㻞㻟㻠㻣㻚㻡㻥

㻞㻣㻠㻤㻚㻡㻞

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

㻝㻢㻡㻣㻚㻢㻠

㻞㻢㻞㻡㻚㻟㻣

㻞㻤㻥㻤㻚㻡㻢

㻝㻢㻣㻝㻚㻡㻟

㻝㻠㻣㻞㻚㻠㻟

㻝㻥㻥㻡㻚㻢㻡

㻞㻠㻜㻟㻚㻝㻞

㻝㻠㻣㻞㻚㻠㻟

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻝㻑

㻼㻱㼀

㼒㼛㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔Ỉ㞴ᩆຓᣦᑟဨ㻕䠅

㻵㻱㻹㻼⫋ົᡭᙜ㻝㻢㻚㻡㻤 䠄㻼㼞㼕㼙㼑㻌㼐㼑㻞㻢㻚㻞㻡 㻵㻿㻻㻞㻤㻚㻥㻥㻝㻝㻤㻚㻡㻠

㻝㻤㻡㻚㻞㻢

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻝㻞㻥㻢㻚㻜㻞

㻥㻣㻚㻢㻞㻡㻡㻢㻚㻝㻡
㻿㻲㼀㻝㻤㻝㻚㻡㻢

㻢㻥㻚㻠㻡㻝㻟㻞㻚㻥㻝

㻼㻱㼀

㻺㻮㻵

㻵㻭㼀

㻝㻣㻚㻠㻝 㻿㻲㼀㻝㻠㻚㻣㻞㻞㻟㻤㻚㻞㻞
㻝㻤㻝㻚㻡㻢

㻵㻲㼀㻿
㻿㻲㼀

㻥㻝㻚㻠㻣

㻝㻥㻚㻥㻢 㻵㻱㻹㻼

㻞㻚㻞㻥

㻥㻥㻚㻠㻣
㻿㻲㼀

㻝㻣㻡㻚㻝㻠

㻠㻢㻚㻟㻜

㻠㻢㻚㻟㻜

㻝㻥㻜㻚㻞㻡

㻵㻱㻹㻼

㻺㻮㻵

㻺㻮㻵

㻵㻱㻹㻼

ϋᚪ
⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

㻞㻠㻚㻠㻥 㻵㻲㼀㻿

㻝㻡㻚㻝㻥

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

ᅜ❧⤫ィ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ ,QVWLWXW1DWLRQDOGHOD6WDWLVWLTXHHWGHVWXGHVFRQRPLTXHV 㸹㹇㹌㹑㹃㹃 ㄪ࡭࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࢲࣥࢣࣝࢡᕷࡢேཱྀࡣᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛୓ே࡛࠶ࡿ
KWWSZZZLQVHHIUIUWKHPHVWDEOHDXBORFDODVS"UHIBLG 323 PLOOHVLPH  W\SJHR &20 VHDUFK !ࠋ

䠥䠝䠰
䠥䠡䠩䠬
㻵㻲㼀㻿
㻵㻿㻻
䠪䠞䠥
㻼㻱㼀
䠯䠢䠰

㻿㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑

㻮

㻭

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡
㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑

䝇䝫䞊䝒

㻭

㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑

ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ

㻮

㻯

ᢏ⾡⿵

ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴

㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻭䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻝⣭୺ᖍᩥ᭩ಀဨ

ᩥ᭩ಀဨ㻮㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒
୍⯡⾜ᨻ

஦ົ⿵

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻯⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

୍⯡⾜ᨻ

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ崨嵛崙嵓崗৘ '81.(548(

資料 10

197

㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒

䠟

䠞

䠞

䠞

㻭

㻭

ᆅ᪉஦ົ⿵
㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ᩥ᭩ಀဨ
㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ᩥ᭩ಀဨ
㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ᩥ᭩ಀဨ
㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤⮬⏤௵⏝⾜ᨻ⫋㻱㼙㼜㼘㼛㼕㼟㻌㼒㼛㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼚㼑㼘㼟㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟⮬⏤௵⏝⾜ᨻ⫋㻱㼙㼜㼘㼛㼕㼟㻌㼒㼛㼚㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼚㼑㼘㼟㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤୍⯡⾜ᨻᆅ᪉䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒

㻭

୍⯡⾜ᨻ

㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻭ᆅ᪉䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻭ᆅ᪉䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻝㻌⣭஦ົ⿵

ᆅ᪉ᩥ᭩ಀဨ
㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘䠎⣭୺ᖍᩥ᭩ಀဨ
㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑䠍⣭୺ᖍᩥ᭩ಀဨ
㻾㽴㼐㼍㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻰㻳㻭㻌㻝㻡㻜㻌㽫㻌㻠㻜㻜㻌㻜㻜㻜㻌㼔㼍㼎ᒁ㛗⿵బ㻰㻚㻳㻚㻌㻝㻡㻜㻌㽫㻌㻠㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜㻜㻌㼔㼍㼎㻚ᒁ㛗㻰㼕㼞㼑㼏㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘ᆅ᪉ᒁ㛗㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘୺ᖍ䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠄⿵బဨ䠅

⁙⁤⁓⁖⁗

⁕⁓⁖⁤⁗
⁖⃮⁗ ⁢⁞⁡⁛⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

୍⯡⾜ᨻ

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ

㻣

㻤

㻥

㻣

㻴䠝㻟

㻟

㻢

㻣

㻣

«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷

㻠㻠

㻠㻟

㻠㻜

㻡㻜

㻠㻤

㻠㻤

㻡㻟

㻠㻞

㻠㻣

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«

嵒嵊嵤崠嵍৘ /,02*(6㻞㻠㻢㻤㻚㻤㻡

㻟㻜㻟㻣㻚㻤㻢

㻟㻟㻠㻝㻚㻜㻟

㻠㻝㻟㻟㻚㻣㻝

㻤㻜㻝㻝㻚㻝㻜

㻝㻜㻤㻤㻟㻚㻜㻢

㻢㻡㻜㻣㻚㻥㻤

㻟㻥㻤㻜㻚㻞㻡

㻡㻟㻥㻟㻚㻥㻞

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

㻝㻡㻞㻜㻚㻠㻡

㻝㻤㻜㻜㻚㻟㻠

㻝㻥㻝㻠㻚㻤㻟

㻞㻡㻜㻤㻚㻢㻡

㻠㻟㻟㻡㻚㻠㻥

㻟㻥㻜㻣㻚㻥㻢

㻟㻢㻟㻤㻚㻠㻞

㻞㻞㻠㻠㻚㻥㻡

㻟㻜㻤㻟㻚㻣㻣

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

㻤㻤㻤㻚㻜㻠

㻤㻞㻥㻚㻤㻣

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻣㻟㻠㻚㻣㻡

㻿㻼㻿䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻝㻝㻟㻚㻣㻟

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻿㻼㻿

㻟㻜㻣㻚㻣㻟

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻠㻟㻤㻚㻞㻠

㻝㻝㻢㻜㻚㻞㻥

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻟㻢㻠㻚㻤㻡

㻞㻠㻟㻜㻚㻠㻠

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻝㻝㻠㻡㻚㻞㻡

㻞㻞㻣㻡㻚㻝㻤

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻠㻢㻜㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻝㻥㻝㻞㻚㻠㻥

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻤㻡㻣㻚㻝㻡

㻝㻝㻢㻣㻚㻜㻤

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻠㻢㻤㻚㻟㻜

㻝㻢㻜㻡㻚㻠㻠

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻢㻜㻠㻚㻣㻥

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

資料 11

198

㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼛㼚

ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼛㼚

ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼛㼚

ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼛㼚

ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼛㼚

ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼛㼚

ᆅᇦ᣺⯆㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒୍⯡⾜ᨻ㻭㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒

㻯

㻯

㻯

㻮

㻮

㻮

䠟

䠟

䠟

ᆅ᪉ᆅᇦ᣺⯆⿵ຓဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼐㻓㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚ᆅ᪉ᆅᇦ᣺⯆⿵ຓဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼐㻓㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚ᆅ᪉ᆅᇦ᣺⯆⿵ຓဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼐㻓㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚ᆅ᪉ᆅᇦ᣺⯆ဨ㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ᆅᇦ᣺⯆ဨ㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉᣺⯆ဨ㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉஦ົ⿵㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉஦ົ⿵㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉஦ົ⿵㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㻝⣭୺ᖍᆅᇦ᣺⯆⿵ຓဨ㻞⣭ᆅᇦ᣺⯆⿵ຓဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻝⣭ᆅᇦ᣺⯆⿵ຓဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑ᆅ᪉᣺⯆ဨ㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼀㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻞⣭୺ᖍ᣺⯆ဨ㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻭㼚㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㻼㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻝⣭୺ᖍ᣺⯆ဨ㻞⣭୺ᖍ஦ົ⿵
㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻝⣭୺ᖍ஦ົ⿵
㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼍㼐㼙㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼍㼠㼕㼒㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻞⣭஦ົ⿵

⁙⁤⁓⁖⁗

⁕⁓⁖⁤⁗
⁖⃮⁗ ⁢⁞⁡⁛⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

୍⯡⾜ᨻ

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ

㻡

㻡

㻢

㻣

㻢

㻤

㻤

㻢

㻢

«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷

㻠㻡

㻟㻤

㻟㻥

㻠㻟

㻟㻤

㻡㻝

㻠㻤

㻡㻠

㻠㻠

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«

嵒嵊嵤崠嵍৘ /,02*(6㻞㻣㻡㻝㻚㻤㻜

㻞㻟㻤㻡㻚㻠㻣

㻞㻡㻝㻝㻚㻤㻜

㻟㻝㻝㻜㻚㻟㻢

㻟㻜㻤㻢㻚㻡㻝

㻟㻥㻢㻟㻚㻢㻡

㻞㻣㻢㻢㻚㻟㻞

㻟㻝㻣㻥㻚㻞㻤

㻞㻠㻝㻡㻚㻣㻜

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

㻝㻢㻥㻜㻚㻜㻢

㻝㻠㻤㻠㻚㻜㻝

㻝㻡㻜㻝㻚㻟㻣

㻝㻤㻞㻤㻚㻢㻡

㻝㻣㻟㻢㻚㻟㻡

㻞㻞㻤㻤㻚㻥㻜

㻝㻣㻝㻞㻚㻠㻢

㻝㻥㻢㻤㻚㻡㻜

㻝㻠㻤㻠㻚㻣㻡

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

㻤㻞㻜㻚㻤㻠

㻤㻞㻣㻚㻤㻟

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻤㻝㻠㻚㻜㻟

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻝㻠㻣㻚㻣㻥
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻢㻤㻞㻚㻟㻡

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻝㻝㻥㻚㻝㻥
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻣㻤㻡㻚㻣㻠

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻝㻞㻠㻚㻣㻤
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻥㻜㻤㻚㻣㻤

㻿㻼㻿䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻞㻣㻟㻚㻜㻝

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻠㻞㻞㻚㻠㻝

㻝㻜㻥㻢㻚㻡㻣

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻠㻣㻤㻚㻞㻢

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻝㻟㻟㻚㻝㻜
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻥㻡㻣㻚㻢㻢

㻿㻼㻿㻝㻡㻟㻚㻞㻜

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻣㻝㻝㻚㻠㻤

㻿㻼㻿㻝㻝㻥㻚㻡㻡

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻾㻵

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

資料 11

199

㻮

㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑

㻜㻚㻜㻜

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻢㻤㻤㻚㻠㻟

㻿㻼㻿
䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

ᆅ᪉㑇⏘⿵ຓဨ

㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼡㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑

㻯

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡

㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑㻞⣭୺ᖍ㑇⏘⿵ຓဨ㼍㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼜㼍㼘㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻝㻞

㻢

㻡㻢

㻟㻤

㻞㻥㻥㻡㻚㻜㻣

㻞㻠㻟㻟㻚㻟㻥

㻝㻤㻢㻝㻚㻟㻣

㻝㻡㻞㻝㻚㻡㻠

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼡㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑㻝㻤㻤㻡㻚㻠㻡

㻯㻟㻝㻤㻢㻚㻠㻝

㻾㻵㻝⣭㑇⏘⿵ຓဨ
㼍㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻠㻞

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻤㻤㻝㻚㻝㻠

㻿㻼㻿䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻝㻡㻞㻚㻢㻠

㻝㻞㻟㻚㻡㻜

㻞㻥㻠㻚㻝㻠

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻤㻠㻝㻚㻝㻞

㻿㻼㻿ᆅ᪉㑇⏘⿵ຓဨ

㻮㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡

㻮

㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡㻞㻜㻠㻚㻣㻣

㻝㻝㻝㻣㻚㻝㻣

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻞㻝㻤㻜㻚㻟㻤

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻢㻟㻞㻚㻠㻡

㻞㻠㻜㻝㻚㻣㻡

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻣㻥㻜㻚㻡㻢

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻝㻠㻟㻟㻚㻜㻣

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻠㻤㻜㻚㻥㻟

㻝㻜㻝㻢㻚㻝㻠

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻠㻢㻣㻚㻠㻡

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

㻥㻜㻢㻚㻥㻜

㻝㻢㻤㻞㻚㻠㻥

㻞㻠㻜㻟㻚㻤㻥

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻞㻤㻞㻤㻚㻟㻜

㻟㻢㻞㻜㻚㻥㻤

㻠㻠㻡㻤㻚㻥㻣

㻠㻡㻥㻣㻚㻤㻤

㻜㻑㻜㻑

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

㻿㻼㻿

㻠㻝

㻡㻜

㻣㻟㻣㻝㻚㻣㻞

㻣㻤㻥㻜㻚㻝㻝

㻞㻠㻠㻜㻚㻝㻢

㻞㻝㻣㻜㻚㻜㻢

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻤

㻥

㻡㻡

㻢㻜

㻠㻠㻡㻠㻚㻜㻤

㻟㻣㻡㻟㻚㻡㻢

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

ᆅ᪉㑇⏘ᩥ᭩ಖᏑຓᡭ
䠎⣭୺ᖍಖᏑຓᡭ
㼍㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻞㽳㼍㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼏㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑 㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㼑㼠㻌㼎㼕㼎㼘㼕㼛㼠㼔㽳㼝㼡㼑䠍⣭୺ᖍⱁ⾡ᩍ⫱ຓᡭ㼍㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼑㼚㼟㼑㼕㼓㼚㼍㼚㼠㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻴㻭㻟

㻴㻭㻟

㻠㻥

㻠㻟

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

㻢ᆅ᪉ⱁ⾡ᩍ⫱ຓᡭ㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼑㼚㼟㼑㼕㼓㼚㼍㼚㼠㻌㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑ᆅ᪉㑇⏘ಖᏑ⫋ဨ୺௵㑇⏘ಖᏑ⫋ဨ㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑㻌㼏㼔㼑㼒㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑୺௵ᩥ᭩ಖᏑ⫋ဨ㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼎㼕㼎㼘㼕㼛㼠㼔㽳㼝㼡㼑㻌㼏㼔㼑㼒㻥㻡«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

ᆅ᪉㑇⏘ᩥ᭩ಖᏑຓᡭ
ಖᏑຓᡭ㼍㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼏㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑㼑㼠㻌㼎㼕㼎㼘㼕㼛㼠㼔㽳㼝㼡㼑

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡

㻭

㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼎㼕㼎㼘㼕㼛㼠㼔㽳㼝㼡㼑㼟㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑㻭ᆅ᪉ᩥ᭩ಖᏑ⫋ဨᩥ໬ⱁ⾡㻮㼕㼎㼘㼕㼛㼠㼔㽴㼏㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤 㻮㼕㼎㼘㼕㼛㼠㼔㽴㼏㼍㼕㼞㼑㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㼑㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑㻭ᆅ᪉ྖ᭩⫋ဨ

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡ᆅ᪉ྖ᭩⫋ဨ

㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㼑㼟㻭㼠㼠㼍㼏㼔㽴㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㼑㻌㼏㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼡㼏㼛㼚㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼡㻌㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑 㼜㼍㼠㼞㼕㼙㼛㼕㼚㼑ᆅ᪉㑇⏘ಖᏑ⿵బဨ䠄䜰䝍䝑䝅䜵䠅㻯㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㼘㼘㼑㻌㼑㼠㼍㼞㼠㼕㼟㼠㼕㼝㼡㼑㻭ᆅ᪉㑇⏘ಖᏑ⿵బဨ䠄䜰
䝍䝑䝅䜵䠅

⁙⁤⁓⁖⁗

⁕⁓⁖⁤⁗
⁖⃮⁗ ⁢⁞⁡⁛⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

ᩥ໬ⱁ⾡

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ嵒嵊嵤崠嵍৘ /,02*(6

資料 11

200

㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼟
㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑㼟ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼟
㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑㼟ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼟
㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑㼟ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ㼙㽴㼐㼕㼏㼛㻙㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑♫఍་⒪㼙㽴㼐㼕㼏㼛㻙㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑♫఍་⒪㼙㽴㼐㼕㼏㼛㻙㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑♫఍་⒪㼙㽴㼐㼕㼏㼛㻙㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑♫఍་⒪㼙㽴㼐㼕㼏㼛㻙㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑♫఍་⒪㼙㽴㼐㼕㼏㼛㻙㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑

㻯

㻯

㻯

㻯

㻯

㻭

㻭

㻭

㻭

ᬑ㏻⣭ᚰ⌮⒪ἲဨ㻼㼟㼥㼏㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼡㼑㻌㻌㻯㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻌㼚㼛㼞㼙㼍㼘㼑≉ู⣭་ဨ㻹㽴㼐㼑㼏㼕㼚㻌㻴㼛㼞㼟㻌㻯㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨ㻭㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨ㻭㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨ㻭㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑㼏㼔㼑㼒㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㻌㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ୺௵

㼎㼞㼕㼓㼍㼐㼕㼑㼞㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㻌㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹᕠᰝ㒊㛗㼎㼞㼕㼓㼍㼐㼕㼑㼞㻌㼏㼔㼑㼒㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㻌㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ୺௵ᕠᰝ㒊㛗ᆅ᪉ಖ⫱⿵ຓဨ
䠎⣭୺ᖍಖ⫱⿵ຓဨ㻭㼡㼤㼕㼘㼕㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼡㽴㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑 㻭㼡㼤㼕㼘㼕㼍㼕㼞㼑㻌㼜㼡㽴㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

ᆅ᪉ಖ⫱⿵ຓဨ
㻝⣭ಖ⫱⿵ຓဨ
㻭㼡㼤㼕㼘㼕㼍㼕㼞㼑㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼡㽴㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑 㻭㼡㼤㼕㼘㼕㼍㼕㼞㼑㻌㼜㼡㽴㼞㼕㼏㼡㼘㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ຓ⏘⫋ဨ
≉ู⣭ຓ⏘⫋ဨ㻿㼍㼓㼑㼟㻙㼒㼑㼙㼙㼑㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㼑㼟 㻿㼍㼓㼑㻙㼒㼑㼙㼙㼑㻌㻯㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻌㼑㼤㼏㼑㼜㼠㼕㼛㼚㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑ᆅ᪉ᚰ⌮⒪ἲဨ
㻼㼟㼥㼏㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼡㼑㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉་ဨ㻹㽴㼐㼑㼏㼕㼚㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ཌ⏕⟶⌮⫋
ཌ⏕⟶⌮⫋㻯㼍㼐㼞㼑㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼑㻌㼟㼍㼚㼠 㻯㼍㼐㼞㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㼟㼍㼚㼠㽴
㽴

⁙⁤⁓⁖⁗

⁕⁓⁖⁤⁗
⁖⃮⁗ ⁢⁞⁡⁛⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

♫఍་⒪

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ

㻣

㻣

㻝㻜

㻥

㻤

㻢

㻠

㻴㻮㻟

㻤

«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷

㻡㻢

㻟㻤

㻠㻣

㻡㻜

㻟㻥

㻡㻡

㻡㻤

㻡㻤

㻡㻢

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«

嵒嵊嵤崠嵍৘ /,02*(6㻟㻡㻝㻠㻚㻣㻞

㻞㻢㻟㻤㻚㻡㻣

㻞㻥㻤㻢㻚㻥㻠

㻞㻥㻤㻥㻚㻣㻣

㻞㻡㻝㻡㻚㻟㻡

㻡㻢㻠㻞㻚㻢㻥

㻟㻞㻡㻞㻚㻤㻝

㻥㻞㻤㻚㻝㻟

㻠㻥㻥㻡㻚㻤㻜

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

㻞㻜㻡㻡㻚㻤㻡

㻝㻡㻡㻣㻚㻟㻞

㻝㻣㻡㻥㻚㻡㻝

㻝㻣㻣㻣㻚㻞㻟

㻝㻠㻢㻜㻚㻤㻡

㻟㻝㻤㻝㻚㻜㻜

㻞㻝㻢㻞㻚㻟㻠

㻜㻚㻜㻜㻞㻤㻤㻥㻚㻞㻥

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

㻣㻠㻢㻚㻥㻞

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻥㻤㻤㻚㻤㻥

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻟㻣㻜㻚㻜㻢
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻣㻜㻝㻚㻜㻝

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻞㻤㻜㻚㻟㻞
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻤㻝㻜㻚㻤㻜

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻟㻝㻢㻚㻣㻝
㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻤㻡㻥㻚㻣㻣

㻿㻼㻿䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ㻞㻡㻞㻚㻤㻡

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻞㻜㻣㻚㻢㻢

㻝㻢㻜㻠㻚㻡㻢

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻣㻡㻣㻚㻞㻝

㻥㻥㻜㻚㻡㻡
㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻜㻚㻜㻜
㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻤㻞㻤㻚㻞㻝

㻿㻼㻿㻜㻚㻜㻜㻝㻡㻟㻠㻚㻤㻥

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻠㻣㻝㻚㻣㻜

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

資料 11

201

㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑

䝇䝫䞊䝒㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑

䝇䝫䞊䝒㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑

䝇䝫䞊䝒㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑

♫఍ᩍ⫱㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑

♫఍ᩍ⫱㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑

♫఍ᩍ⫱㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑

♫఍ᩍ⫱㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼘㼑

♫఍ᩍ⫱㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼟
㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑㼟

㻮

㻮

㻭

㻯

㻯

㻯

㻮

㻮

㻯

㽔㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼖㼑㼡㼚㼑㼟㻌㼑㼚㼒㼍㼚㼠㼟ඣ❺ᣦᑟဨ㻭㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㻌㼟㼛㼏㼕㼛㻙㽴㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼒㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼜㼍㼘୺ᖍ♫఍ᩍ⫱ຓᡭ㼓㼍㼞㼐㼕㼑㼚㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㻌㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹᕠᰝ

ᆅ᪉య⫱άືᣦᑟဨ
㻝⣭୺ᖍయ⫱άືᣦᑟဨ
㽔㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼑㼟 㽔㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻌㼐㼑㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟ᆅ᪉య⫱άືᣦᑟဨ
ᆅ᪉య⫱άືᣦᑟဨ
㽔㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼑㼟 㽔㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟ᆅ᪉య⫱άື㢳ၥᣦᑟဨ ᆅ᪉య⫱άື㢳ၥᣦᑟဨ㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼕㼘㼘㼑㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㼐㼑㼟 㻯㼛㼚㼟㼑㼕㼘㼘㼑㼞㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟ᗂ⛶ᅬᆅ᪉ಖ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ 㻞⣭୺ᖍᗂ⛶ᅬᆅ᪉ಖ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼟㼜㽴㼏㼕㼍㼘㼕㼟 㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼜㽴㼏㼕㼍㼘㼕㼟㽴㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㽴㼏㼛㼘㼑㼟㽴㼟㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㽴㼏㼛㼘㼑㼟㻌㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟 㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㻞㽳㼙㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑ᗂ⛶ᅬᆅ᪉ಖ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ 㻝⣭୺ᖍᗂ⛶ᅬᆅ᪉ಖ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼟㼜㽴㼏㼕㼍㼘㼕㼟 㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼜㽴㼏㼕㼍㼘㼕㼟㽴㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㽴㼏㼛㼘㼑㼟㽴㼟㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㽴㼏㼛㼘㼑㼟㻌㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟 㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼜㼍㼘㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑ᗂ⛶ᅬᆅ᪉ಖ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ 㻝⣭ᗂ⛶ᅬᆅ᪉ಖ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋ဨ㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼟㼜㽴㼏㼕㼍㼘㼕㼟 㼍㼓㼑㼚㼠㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼟㼜㽴㼏㼕㼍㼘㼕㼟㽴㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㽴㼏㼛㼘㼑㼟㽴㼟㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㽴㼏㼛㼘㼑㼟㻌㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟 㼙㼍㼠㼑㼞㼚㼑㼘㼘㼑㼟㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑ᆅ᪉ඣ❺ᣦᑟဨ
㽴㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼑㼖㼑㼡㼚㼑㼟㻌㼑㼚㼒㼍㼚㼠㼟ᆅ᪉♫఍ᩍ⫱ຓᡭ㼍㼟㼟㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼟㼛㼏㼕㼛㻙㽴㼐㼡㼏㼍㼠㼕㼒㼟ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ⫋ဨ㻭㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼜㼛㼘㼕㼏㼑㼙㼡㼚㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼑

⁙⁤⁓⁖⁗

⁕⁓⁖⁤⁗
⁖⃮⁗ ⁢⁞⁡⁛⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

ᕷ⏫ᮧ㆙ᐹ

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ

㻥

㻣

㻤

㻥

㻣

㻣

㻢

㻢

㻡

«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷

㻡㻝

㻠㻞

㻠㻢

㻡㻟

㻡㻤

㻠㻝

㻟㻣

㻠㻞

㻟㻞

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«

嵒嵊嵤崠嵍৘ /,02*(6㻟㻣㻣㻡㻚㻤㻟

㻞㻟㻤㻟㻚㻡㻞

㻠㻠㻡㻥㻚㻡㻡

㻞㻣㻤㻢㻚㻡㻠

㻟㻜㻠㻜㻚㻜㻝

㻞㻣㻜㻠㻚㻠㻡

㻞㻥㻤㻡㻚㻝㻟

㻟㻢㻟㻤㻚㻜㻤

㻞㻡㻟㻝㻚㻝㻡

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

㻞㻟㻡㻡㻚㻟㻣

㻝㻡㻝㻜㻚㻥㻠

㻞㻡㻠㻞㻚㻜㻟

㻝㻣㻞㻣㻚㻡㻤

㻝㻥㻟㻜㻚㻤㻟

㻝㻡㻝㻢㻚㻜㻡

㻝㻣㻥㻡㻚㻡㻞

㻞㻝㻠㻟㻚㻤㻞

㻝㻠㻥㻞㻚㻥㻢

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻝㻝㻝㻤㻚㻥㻥

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻞㻜㻝㻚㻡㻡

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻣㻟㻡㻚㻤㻣

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻟㻢㻚㻣㻥

㻝㻟㻞㻝㻚㻢㻜

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻠㻥㻢㻚㻜㻜

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻤㻣㻟㻚㻢㻞

㻿㻼㻿㻤㻡㻚㻠㻞㻥㻜㻞㻚㻝㻠

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻝㻜㻣㻚㻝㻞

㻝㻜㻜㻠㻚㻟㻠

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻤㻠㻚㻝㻠

㻤㻠㻥㻚㻝㻝

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻞㻠㻜㻚㻡㻤

㻝㻜㻜㻞㻚㻢㻢

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻟㻥㻝㻚㻢㻤

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻢㻢㻥㻚㻡㻠

㻿㻼㻿㻞㻢㻤㻚㻣㻟

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻾㻵

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

資料 11

202

ᆅ᪉ᢏ⾡ᩍ⫱⫋ဨ㻭㼓㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼐㼑㻌㼙㼍㽹㼠㼞㼕㼟㼑㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻭㼓㼑㼚㼠㻌㼙㼍㽹㼠㼞㼕㼟㼑㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘୺ᖍᢏ⾡ᩍ⫱⫋ဨ㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑

㻝⣭ᢏ⾡⿵

㻣

㻤

㻝㻝

㻣

㻥

㻠

㻡㻟

㻠㻞

㻡㻟

㻠㻤

㻡㻞

㻟㻥

㻠㻥

ኺ᬴
࠰ᱫ ܼଈನ঺
࠰ૠ⁓⁠⁠«⁗⁥⁕⁡ ⁢⁡⁥⁛⁦⁛⁡⁠⁖’⁓⁠⁕⁛⁗⁠⁠ ¤⁙⁗⁖⁧‒⁘⁡⁫⁗⁤⁗⁦«

ྕಧእ㻔㼔㼛㼞㼟㻌㽴㼏㼔㼑㼘㼘㼑㻩㻴㻱㻕䜾䝹䞊䝥ᐁྣಧ⤥⾲䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䠝䚹䠤䠝㻝䛿ྠ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䊠䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䚹ྕಧእ㻔㼔㼛㼞㼟㻌㽴㼏㼔㼑㼘㼘㼑㻩㻴㻱㻕䜾䝹䞊䝥ᐁྣಧ⤥⾲䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䠞䚹䠤䠞㻝䛿ྠ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾䊠䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䚹ྛ✀ᡭᙜ㻔㼕㼚㼐㼑㼙㼚㼕㼠㽴㼟㻕䜢ព࿡䛩䜛බᙺົᡭᙜ㻔㼜㼞㼕㼙㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㼟㼑㼞㼢㼕㼏㼑㻌㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻕

㻯

㻯

ᆅ᪉ᢏ⾡⿵
㻭㼐㼖㼛㼕㼚㼠㼟㻌㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘ᆅ᪉ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ

㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㻝㽳㼞㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻝⣭୺ᖍᢏ⾡⫋ဨ㻵㼚㼓㽴㼚㼕㼑㼡㼞㻌㼑㼚㻌㼏㼔㼑㼒㻌㼐㼑㻌㼏㼘㼍㼟㼟㼑㻌㼚㼛㼞㼙㼍㼘㼑

ᬑ㏻⣭୺௵ᢏᖌ

㻵㼚㼓㽴㼚㼕㼑㼡㼞ᢏᖌ㻢«⁕⁚⁗⁞⁡⁠

ӭ̷㻟㻠㻥㻞㻚㻣㻠

㻞㻡㻞㻥㻚㻝㻣

㻟㻢㻞㻠㻚㻡㻠

㻟㻥㻢㻜㻚㻡㻟

㻢㻢㻠㻟㻚㻝㻢

㻠㻝㻝㻝㻚㻟㻢

㻞㻡㻢㻝㻚㻟㻢

‒ ⁗⁠⁥⁧⁗⁞⁥⁓⁞⁓⁛⁤⁗‒⁙⁞⁡⁔⁓⁞

ዅɨዮ᫇
≋உ᫇≌

㻞㻜㻠㻡㻚㻣㻣

㻝㻡㻟㻢㻚㻤㻝

㻞㻜㻠㻝㻚㻝㻣

㻞㻝㻣㻥㻚㻜㻢

㻟㻟㻠㻜㻚㻠㻞

㻞㻝㻜㻝㻚㻠㻥

㻝㻜㻞㻝㻚㻟㻢

⁦⁤⁓⁛⁦⁗ ⁗⁠⁦

̷ዅ

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

㻜㻑

ⅵ←‫؏ע‬৖࢘⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «‒⁖⁗‒⁤«⁥⁛⁖⁗⁠⁕⁗

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻝㻜㻝㻥㻚㻣㻡

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻟㻞㻣㻚㻟㻜

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻣㻥㻟㻚㻟㻥

㻿㻼㻿㻥㻥㻚㻜㻡㻥㻡㻠㻚㻝㻜

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ
㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞

㻡㻞㻥㻚㻟㻡

㻝㻜㻟㻞㻚㻞㻜

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻢㻠㻥㻚㻟㻡

㻝㻢㻝㻟㻚㻞㻟

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻝㻡㻤㻥㻚㻡㻥

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞
㻥㻤㻜㻚㻤㻤

㻿㻼㻿㻥㻞㻥㻚㻜㻣

㻝㻟㻟㻞㻚㻥㻢

㻥㻥㻚㻥㻞㻝㻜㻣㻚㻝㻞

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

䠄㻱㼡㼞㼛䠅

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻾㻵

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

㻿㻼㻿

㻾㻵

↌↝˂৖࢘
⁓⁧⁦⁤⁗⁥⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦ «⁥৖࢘≋⁛⁠⁖⁗ ⁠⁛⁦«⁥≌

ϋᚪ⁖«⁦⁓⁛⁞

ᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ⥲ᒁ 'LUHFWLRQJ«Q«UDOHGHVFROOHFWLYLW«VORFDOHV ㄪ࡭࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢪࣗᕷࡢேཱྀࡣࠊᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛୓ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋY'LUHFWLRQJ«Q«UDOHGHV
FROOHFWLYLW«VORFDOHV/HVFROOHFWLYLWHVORFDOHVHQFKLIIUHVKWWSZZZFROOHFWLYLWHVORFDOHVJRXYIUFROOHFWLYLWHVORFDOHVFKLIIUHV!S

㻴㻭
㻴㻮
䠮䠥
䠯䠬䠯

㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻮㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼕㼑㼚㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤ᆅ᪉ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ

㻮ᆅ᪉ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ

ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

ᆅ᪉ᢏᖌ㻵㼚㼓㽴㼚㼕㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻭ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㻵㼚㼓㽴㼚㼕㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤

㻭

ᆅ᪉ᢏᖌ

㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼝㼡㼑㻯ᢏ⾡䠄ᢏ⬟䠅

㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑

ᆅ᪉య⫱άືᣦᑟ⿵ຓဨ ୺ᖍయ⫱άືᣦᑟ⿵ຓဨ
㻻㼜㽴㼞㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㼟㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼡㼤㻌㼐㼑㼟 㻻㼜㽴㼞㼍㼠㼑㼡㼞㻌㼠㼑㼞㼞㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟㻌㼜㼞㼕㼚㼏㼕㼜㼍㼘㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㽴㼟㻌㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㼟㻌㼑㼠㼟㼜㼛㼞㼠㼕㼢㼑㼟

⁙⁤⁓⁖⁗

⁕⁓⁖⁤⁗
⁖⃮⁗ ⁢⁞⁡⁛⁕⁓⁦«⁙⁡⁤⁛⁗⁘⁛⁞⁛ª⁤⁗

䝇䝫䞊䝒

‫ܫ‬ሁ

Ꮀ፭

⇑⇬⇚∐∞
≋″„‴„‵≌

ᢿᧉ嵒嵊嵤崠嵍৘ /,02*(6

資料 11

資料 12ࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝᴫせ  ㄪ ᰝ ᮇ 㛫 㸸 ᖹ ᡂ 㸰 㸴 ᖺ 㸷 ᭶ 㸰 㸰 ᪥ 㸦 ᭶ 㸧 㹼 㸷 ᭶ 㸰 㸴 ᪥ 㸦 㔠 㸧   ㄪ ᰝ ඛ 㸸 ゼ ၥ ࡋ ࡓ ᶵ 㛵 ࣭ ᅋ య ཬ ࡧ ᑐ ᛂ ⪅ ࡣ ࠊ ௨ ୗ ࡢ ࡜ ࠾ ࡾ ࠋ ‫ڦ‬㸷᭶㸰㸰᪥㸦᭶㸧 ࠙ ࣂ ࢖ ࢚ ࣝ ࣥ ᕞ ᐁ ྣ ⤌ ྜ 㸦 㹀 㹀 㹀 㸧ࠚ ṼẙẖẐΏṲẋẌẏẜẗẋẘẘ ๛ Ṓχ ᜖ ṓΏṱẏẜẒẋẜẎΏṽẓẢἋ๛ Ṓ‫ ់ ׵‬χ ᜖ ṓΏṱẏẜẒẋẜẎΏṵẜẏẓẖẏẓẘ ๛ Ṓҽ գ ‫ ـ‬Ꮒ ͥ ଀ ক ṓΏ ΏΏ ࠙ࣂ࢖࢚ࣝࣥᕞ㈈ົ┬ࠚΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṸẓẍẙẖẏΏṶẋẘẑ ֣ ‫ ݜ‬ế‫ ׈‬Ζ ࠨ Ề ΏṺẏẞẏẜΏṼ¸ẞẤẏẜ ๛ ếዶ Ỗࢂ ዶ Ỗộ៟ ᫅ ẫҽ գ ᜫ ᄄ ᒊ Փ Ѿ ຢ ଀ ক ỀΏΏ ẁẏẜẘẏẜΏṶẏẓẒẕẋẟẐẐ ๛ Ṓࠨ ‫ ׷‬Ꮒ ͥ ଀ ক ṓΏṬẜẓẑẓẞΏẄẓẘẘẏẜ ๛ Ṓҽ գ ᜫ ᄄ ᒊ Ꮒ ͥ ଀ ক ṓΏṿẖẜẓẕẏΏṼẓẍẕẏẜẞ ๛ Ṓҽ գ ᜫ ᄄ ᒊ Ꮒ ͥ ଀ ক ṓΏ‫ڦ‬㸷᭶㸰㸱᪥㸦ⅆ㸧 ࠙ ࣂ ࢖ ࢚ ࣝ ࣥ ᕞ ᆅ ᪉ බ ົ ဨ ౑ ⏝ ⪅ ᅋ య 㸦 㹉 㸿 㹔 㸧ࠚ ṫẘẏẞẞẏΏṮẋẝẝẋẟΏ ֣ ‫ ݜ‬ếχ ᜖ χ ᜊ ẫՓ Ѿ ຢ ࡣ ᫆ ७ ᠮ ‫ ݜ‬ỀΏ ࠙ࣇࣛ࢖ࢪࣥࢢᕷࠚ Ώ Ώ ṾẙẌẓẋẝΏṵẋẚẐẏẖẝẌẏẜẑẏẜ ๛ ếᏫ գ ࢂ ᫅ ỀΏ ο ổ‫ ׵‬‫ڦ‬㸷᭶㸰㸲᪥㸦Ỉ㸧 ࠙࢔࢘ࢢࢫࣈࣝࢡᕷࠚΏ Ώ Ώ Ώ Ώ ṼẙẖẋẘẎΏṶẙẏẝẍẒ ๛ ếα Ζ ៟ ᫅ ṓΏ ο Ộ‫ ׵‬Ώ203

資料 12‫ڦ‬㸷᭶㸰㸳᪥㸦ᮌ㸧 ࠙ࣂࣥ࣋ࣝࢡᕷࠚΏ Ώ Ώ ṺẏẞẏẜΏṶẟẞẤ ๛ ếα Ζ ៟ ᫅ ỀΏ ο Ỗ‫ ׵‬ΏΏ‫ڦ‬㸷᭶㸰㸴᪥㸦㔠㸧࠙㐃㑥ෆົ┬ࠚṲẋẘẏẌẏẍẕ ֣ ‫ ݜ‬ếṮṝ ៟ ẫҽ գ ᜫ ᄄ ᒊ Ꮒ ͥ ଀ ক ỀΏẁẋẑẘẏẜΏṮẏẝẖẘẘẏẜẗ ๛ ếṮṟ ៟ ẫࠨ ‫ ׷‬Ꮒ ͥ ଀ ক Ề࠙ ࢻ ࢖ ࢶ ປ ാ ⥲ ྠ ┕ 㸦 㹂 㹅 㹀 㸧ࠚ ṵẋẜẝẞẏẘΏṽẍẒẘẏẓẎẏẜ ֣ ‫ ݜ‬ếࠨ ‫ ׷‬ậҽ գ ‫ ـ‬៟ ᫅ ỀΏṽẍẒạẋẜẤ ๛ ếᏂ ͥ ଀ ক ỀΏ
Ώ
Ώ

204

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ே஦ㄢ

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

ఫẸㄢ

ᡞ⡠ᒁ

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

䢓䡯䢈䢆䢚䡬䢙
ྕ
11
10
5
7

⤥୚➼⣭

A 13

A 12

A 10

A 11

15

9

26

30

໅⥆ᖺᩘ

ͤ䠍 ᐙ᪘ᡭᙜ䠄䠐䛴䛾ሙྜ䛻ඹ㏻䠅
᪤፧⪅ᡭᙜ
1,412.40䝴䞊䝻䠄ᖺ㛫䠅Ꮚ䛹䜒ᡭᙜ䠄䠎ே┠䜎䛷䠅
ྛ1,293.72䝴䞊䝻䠄ᖺ㛫䠅Ꮚ䛹䜒ᡭᙜ䠄䠏ே┠௨㝆䠅
ྛ3,956.16䝴䞊䝻䠄ᖺ㛫䠅ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒䠍ே䛻䛴䛝䠅
240䝴䞊䝻䠄ᖺ㛫䠅⫋఩⫋✀䝞䜲䜶䝹䞁ᕞᐁྣྠ┕䠄㻮㻮㻮䠅45,425.11 Euro

39,768.11 Euro53,330.09 Euro

60,616.54 Euro⥲⤥୚㢠䠄ᖺ㛫䠅41,515.92 Euro35,387.88 Euro49,133.34 Euro35,975.08 Euroᇶᮏ⤥㢠ͤ䠎 ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䝭䝳䞁䝦䞁ᕷཬ䜃䛭䛾࿘㎶ᆅᇦ䛻ᒃఫ䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛻ᨭ⤥䚹᭶㢠䛾ᇶᮏ⤥䛜3,258.40䝴䞊䝻䜎䛷䛾⪅䛻ᨭ⤥䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸ᮏ⾲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ఫẸㄢ㛗䛾䜏ᨭ⤥䛥䜜䜛䚹㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

䈜䠍

ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ

ෆᐜ

-- Euro900 Euro-- Euro-- Euro3,909.19 Euro3,480.23 Euro

4,196.75 Euro

4,641.46 Euro䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜͤ䠏 䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ䛾ෆヂ䞉≉ูᡭᙜ䠄䜽䝸䝇䝬䝇䝪䞊䝘䝇䠅ᐁྣ A11䜎䛷 70䠂/᭶㢠ᇶᮏ⤥
A12௨㝆 65䠂/᭶㢠ᇶᮏ⤥䞉ᵓ㐀ᡭᙜ
ᐁྣ A9䡚A13䜎䛷 83.59䝴䞊䝻/᭶

%

%

%

%

ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ
䈜䠎‫૾ע‬πσ‫ܫ↝˳ׇ‬Ӻዅɨ↝̊≋Ꮀᆔ൑≌

ෆᐜ䈜䠏

資料 13

205

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ே஦ㄢ

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

ఫẸㄢ

ᡞ⡠ᒁ

206

ᢸᙜ

❆ཱྀ

❆ཱྀ

❆ཱྀ

䢈䢛䢗䡴䢚䢓䢋䡬

⫋✀

ฟ⣡ㄢ

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

ఫẸㄢ

㻵㼀ᒁ

䝣䝷䜲䝆䞁䜾

⫋఩⫋✀䝣䝷䜲䝆䞁䜾

11
11
11
11

A12¬

A13

A12¬

A11¬

໅⥆ᖺᩘ

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ

51,225.57 Euro55,994.08 Euro

61,907.20 Euro55,994.08 Euro⥲⤥୚㢠䠄ᖺ㛫䠅㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪
㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

6

6

6

10

6

9
㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

6

ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ

8

໅⥆ᖺᩘ

ྕ

49,142.92 Euro35,643.40 Euro

52,927.60 Euro

38,715.78 Euro⥲⤥୚㢠㻔ᖺ㛫㻕3,839.29 Euro2,784.64 Euro

4,184.00 Euro

3,024.67 Euro

ᇶᮏ⤥㢠

--- %

--- %

--- %

--- %

ෆᐜ

--- Euro

75 Euro--- Euro

75 Euro

--- %

--- %

--- %

--- %

83.59 Euro

95 Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

ෆᐜ

83.59 Euro

83.59 Euro

95 Euro95 Euro83.59 Euro䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

95 Euroேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ

ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ

ෆᐜ

4,033.51 Euro4,426.41 Euro

4,893.85 Euro4,426.41 Euroᇶᮏ⤥㢠‫૾ע‬πσ‫↝˳ׇ‬πѦᘮဇᎍ↝ዅɨ↝̊≋Ꮀᆔ൑≌

ྕ

⤥୚➼⣭

㈤㔠➼⣭

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

䢓䡯䢈䢆䢚䡬䢙‫૾ע‬πσ‫ܫ↝˳ׇ‬Ӻዅɨ↝̊≋Ꮀᆔ൑≌

ෆᐜ

資料 14

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ே஦ㄢ

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

ఫẸㄢ

ᡞ⡠ᒁ

207

¬5

¬6

12¬

11¬

ᢸᙜ⪅
ㄢ㛗௦⌮

䢈䢛䢗䡴䢚䢓䢋䡬

ఫẸㄢ

㻵㼀ᒁ

¬5

13¬

ᢏ⾡ᢸᙜ⪅
ㄢ㛗௦⌮

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

9

A11¬

3

9

A12¬

11¬

11

A12¬

ᢸᙜ⪅

ฟ⣡ㄢ

11

A13¬

25

23

41

47

໅⥆ᖺᩘ

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪䛺䛧㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪䠎㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪䠎㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪䠍

ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ

30

¬14

¬12

¬3

໅⥆ᖺᩘ

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪䠍㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪䠎

⊂㌟

㓄അ⪅

ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ

59,110 Euro61,619 Euro

62,005 Euro44,877 Euro⥲⤥୚㢠㻔ᖺ㛫㻕4,618 Euro4,814 Euro

4,921 Euro3,506 Euro

ᇶᮏ⤥㢠

--- %

--- %

--- %

--- %

ෆᐜ

--- %

--- %

--- %

--- %

--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ--- Euro--- Euro--- Euro--- Euroேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ

ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ

ෆᐜ

3,632 Euro

3,992 Euro56,488 Euro

48,704 Euro

4,197 Euro4,665 Euroᇶᮏ⤥㢠60,084 Euro64,568 Euro⥲⤥୚㢠䠄ᖺ㛫䠅‫૾ע‬πσ‫↝˳ׇ‬πѦᘮဇᎍ↝ዅɨ↝̊≋Ꮀᆔ൑≌

ྕ

⤥୚➼⣭

ྕ

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

䢓䡯䢈䢆䢚䡬䢙

㈤㔠➼⣭

ᢸᙜ

⫋✀

䜰䜴䜾䝇䝤䝹䜽

⫋఩⫋✀䜰䜴䜾䝇䝤䝹䜽‫૾ע‬πσ‫ܫ↝˳ׇ‬Ӻዅɨ↝̊≋Ꮀᆔ൑≌ෆᐜ

124 Euro

84 Euro84 Euro84 Euro335 Euro

335 Euro

84 Euro䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

223 Euro

ᐙ᪘ᡭᙜ

資料 15

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ㄢ㛗

ே஦ㄢ

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

ఫẸㄢ

ᡞ⡠ᒁ

㻙

㻙

➨䠏⩌

➨䠏⩌

㻙

㻙

㻙

9

A 12

㻙

11

ྕ

A 12

䢓䡯䢈䢆䢚䡬䢙 ⤥୚➼⣭

208

㻙

㻙

㻙

䢈䢛䢗䡴䢚䢓䢋䡬

ฟ⣡ㄢ

ᘓ⠏┘╩ㄢ

ఫẸㄢ

㻵㼀ᒁ

9䠋10

6
㻙

㻙

㻙

⫋ᴗ⤒㦂
䛻䜘䜛
㻔㼀㼂㾁㻰㻝㻢
᮲㻕

3 - 11⤥୚䛻ᙳ㡪䛺䛧໅⥆ᖺᩘ ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ

㻙

ྕ

6

㈤㔠➼⣭

㻙

㻙

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

㓄അ⪅䚸Ꮚ౪

ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂᇶᮏ⤥㢠- Euro- Euro- Euro- Euro51,552.80 Euro 3,991.73 Euro

55,738.49 Euro 4,197.15 Euro⥲⤥୚㢠䠄ᖺ㛫䠅ᇶᮏ⤥㽢㻝㻞㻚㻤䞄᭶ᇶᮏ⤥㽢㻝㻞㻚㻥䞄᭶ᇶᮏ⤥㽢㻝㻞㻚㻥㻛㻝㻞㻚㻤䞄᭶ᇶᮏ⤥㽢㻝㻞㻚㻥䞄᭶⥲⤥୚㢠㻔ᖺ㛫㻕䈜䠍ேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ

ෆᐜ㻙䚷㻑

2,526.14
䡚4,184.00 Euro

%

%

%

%

2,183.38
䡚2,784.64 Euro

㻙䚷㻑

ෆᐜ

ሙྜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿౑⏝⪅䛛䜙㈈⏘ᙧᡂ⏝⤥௜䠄㻢㻚㻢㻡
䝴䞊䝻䠅䛒䜚

䛭䛾௚ᡭᙜ

- Euro- Euro- Euro- Euroேཱྀ㞟ᐦᆅᇦᡭᙜ㻙䚷㻑 䝞䞁䝧䝹䜽ᕷ䛿ᨭ⤥㻙䚷㻑 䛺䛧

1,965.29.
䡚4,617.86 Euro

2,183.38
䡚2,784.64 Euroᇶᮏ⤥㢠䚷䈜䠎

䈜䠍䚷ᖺ㛫≉ู㈹୚
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資料 16

ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ タ⨨せ⥘㸯 ┠ⓗᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ 㸶 ᭶ ࡢ ே ஦ 㝔 ሗ ࿌ ཬ ࡧ ࠕ බ ົ ဨ ࡢ ⤥ ୚ ᨵ ᐃ ࡟ 㛵 ࡍ ࡿ ྲྀ ᢅ ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸦 ᖹ ᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 㛶 ㆟ Ỵ ᐃ 㸧࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ⤥ ୚ ไ ᗘ ࡢ ⥲ ྜⓗ ࡞ ぢ ┤ ࡋ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊᆅ ᇦ 㛫 ࡢ ⤥ ୚ 㓄 ศ ࡢ ぢ ┤ ࡋ ࡸ ୡ ௦ 㛫 ࡢ ⤥ ୚ 㓄 ศ ࡢ ぢ┤ ࡋ ࡟ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡴ ࡇ ࡜ ࡜ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ ࠊᆅ ᪉ බ ົ ဨ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚ ࡶ ࠊᅜ ᐙ බ ົ ဨ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᳨ ウ ≧ ἣ ࡟ 㚷 ࡳ ࠊᆅ ᪉ ࡢ ព ぢ ࢆ ⪺ ࡁ ࡘ ࡘ ࠊ᳨ ウ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡃ ࡇ ࡜ ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᚋࡢᆅ᪉බඹᅋయࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑ ࡢ ཧ ⪃ ࡟ ㈨ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊᆅ ᇦ ࡢ Ẹ 㛫 ⤥ ୚ ࡢ ≧ ἣ ࢆ ⓗ ☜ ࡟ ཯ ᫎ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢཧ ⪃ ࡜ ࡞ ࡿ ᣦ ᶆ 㸦 ௨ ୗ ࠕ ཧ ⪃ ᣦ ᶆ ࠖ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ࠋ㸧 ࡢ ᩚ ഛ ࡢ ࠶ ࡾ ᪉ ࠊ ㅖ እ ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉බົဨ⤥୚ࡢලయⓗ࡞Ỵᐃ㐣⛬➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲఍ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿࠋ㸰 ㄪᰝ◊✲㡯┠ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ஦㡯ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㸦 㸯 㸧 ㏆ ᖺ ࡢ බ Ẹ ࡢ ⤥ ୚ Ỉ ‽ ࡢ ື ྥ ࠊ ᆅ ᇦ Ẹ 㛫 ⤥ ୚ ࡢ ཯ ᫎ ࡢ ࡓ ࡵ ࡢ  ཧ⪃ᣦᶆࡢᩚഛཬࡧά⏝᪉⟇㸦㸰㸧ㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࠊไᗘࡢ≧ἣㄪᰝ㸦㸱㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸱 ⤌⧊㸦 㸯 㸧 ㄪ ᰝ ◊ ✲ ఍ ࡣ ࠊ 㸵 ே ௨ ෆ ࡢ ጤ ဨ ࡛ ᵓ ᡂ ࡍ ࡿ ࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ㄪᰝ◊✲఍ࡣࠊᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡿ࡜ࡁࡣࠊጤဨ௨እࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢฟᖍࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸲 ᗙ㛗
㸦㸯㸧ㄪᰝ◊✲఍࡟ࠊᗙ㛗ࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᗙ㛗ࡣࠊ఍ົࢆ⥲⌮ࡍࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧ᗙ㛗࡟஦ᨾࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁཪࡣᗙ㛗ࡀḞࡅࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊᗙ㛗ࡀᣦྡࡍࡿ
⪅ࡀࠊࡑࡢ⫋ົࢆ௦⌮ࡍࡿࠋ㸳 ࡑࡢ௚
ᮏ せ ⥘ ࡟ ᐃ ࡵ ࡿ ࡶ ࡢ ࡢ ࡯ ࠿ ࠊㄪ ᰝ ◊ ✲ ఍ ࡢ 㐠 Ⴀ ࡟ 㛵 ࡋ ᚲ せ ࡞ ஦ 㡯 ࡣ ࠊᗙ㛗ࡀᐃࡵࡿࠋ

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ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ ጤဨᗙ 㛗  ኴ⏣ ⫄୍     㸦៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ㸧ጤ ဨ  ✄⥅ ⿱᫛     㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫᨻ἞⤒῭Ꮫ⾡㝔ᩍᤵ㸧  ୗ஭ ᗣྐ       㸦༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᑓ㛛ἲົ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ㸧     ᒣᮏ 㝯ྖ     㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ἲᏛᨻ἞Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ㸧     㯮⏣ ⚈Ꮚ    㸦᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫᩍ⫱࣭⥲ྜ⛉ᏛᏛ⾡㝔ᩍᤵ㸧     ୕ᶫ ୍ᙪ     㸦⥲ົ┬⮬἞⾜ᨻᒁබົဨ㒊⤥୚⬟⋡᥎㐍ᐊ㛗㸧     Ⳣ㔝 Ꮥᚿ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛㸧     㸦⥲ົ┬⮬἞⾜ᨻᒁබົဨ㒊⤥୚⬟⋡᥎㐍ᐊᐃဨ⤥୚ㄪᰝᐁ㸧     ᙗᰤ ᐃ⨾㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ㸧     㸦⥲ົ┬⮬἞⾜ᨻᒁබົဨ㒊⤥୚⬟⋡᥎㐍ᐊᐃဨ⤥୚ㄪᰝᐁ㸧

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᳨ウ⤒⦋ ➨㸯ᅇ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧  ᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢືྥࠊ㏆ᖺࡢබẸࡢ⤥୚Ỉ‽ࡢືྥ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ཬࡧពぢ஺᥮➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ➨  ᅇ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧  ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢㅖእᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ᪉බົဨࡢ⤥୚Ỵᐃ࡟࠿࠿ࡿㄪᰝ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩ࡢᴫせ⤂௓ࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡢㄪᰝ㡯┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ពぢ஺᥮➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
㸺⌧ᆅㄪᰝ㸼   ࢻ࢖ࢶ     ᖹᡂ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㹼 ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㹼 ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧  ࣇࣛࣥࢫ    ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦᭶㸧㹼 ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧 ➨  ᅇ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧  ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢぢ┤ࡋෆᐜࠊᣦᐃᇶ‽࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈤㔠ᣦᩘࡸࣃ࣮ࢯࣥࢺࣜࢵ
ࣉ⿵ṇ࡞࡝ࡢศᯒෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ཬࡧពぢ஺᥮➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ➨  ᅇ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧  ྛᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஦౛ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢⓎ⾲ཬࡧពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ➨  ᅇ ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧   ᆅᇦᡭᙜࡢᣦᐃᇶ‽࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ⤥๭ྜࡢᖜࡸぢ┤ࡋᮇ㛫࡞࡝ࡢศᯒෆ
ᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ཬࡧពぢ஺᥮➼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ

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