November 5th, 2020

Aiming to Spread Used Disposable Diaper Recycling Systems- Developed New Recycling Technology for Superabsorbent Polymers NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD. (Headquarters: Osaka, Japan, President: Yujiro Goto,hereinafter "Nippon Shokubai"), LiveDo Corporation (Headquarters: Osaka, Japan, President:Takao Kusumi), and Total Care System (Headquarters: Fukuoka, Japan, President: Takeshi Cho)are jointly developing a variety of various technologies to promote the spread of systems thatrecycle disposable diapers, the use of which continues to increase. These three companies haverecently developed new recycling technologies for superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) in useddiapers. The technology can be applied to a wide variety of SAPs distributed worldwide.
At the 2015 UN Summit, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted, setting out
17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets with a deadline of 2030. The recyclingof used disposable diapers can contribute to the SDGs in a variety of ways.
On March 31, 2020, the Ministry of the Environment released the Guidelines for Recycling Used
Disposable Diapers. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) is also
aiming to establish a guideline for the acceptance of used disposable diapers into the sewage
system based on the New Sewerage Vision Acceleration Strategy. Recycling of used disposable
diapers, the amount of which continues to increase, is thus expected to be promoted.
Total Care System was the first in Japan to build a recycling system for used disposable diapers,
one of the few in the world, and it has been in business for 15 years. Disposable diapers are mainlycomposed of pulp, plastic, and SAP. The recycled pulp has been effectively used as a raw materialfor building materials (e.g., exterior and interior wall materials), and plastic has been thermally
recovered as solid fuel. Currently, research and development of material recycling are underway.
Nippon Shokubai, which has the world's largest market share (based on production volume*) ofSAPs, joined the initiative in November 2018 to explore recycling technologies for SAPs, which
had remained a challenge, and succeeded in developing new recycling technologies through joint
research by three companies: major disposable diaper manufacturer LiveDo Corporation andTotal Care System.
*Based on research by Nippon Shokubai in 20191 / 4

■ Recycling of used disposable diapers

UsedDisposablediaper

Recycled SAPs etc

The recycling process for used disposable diapers used to face the challenge that SAPs, which
would be swollen from absorbing urine, reduced the recovery rate of paper pulp, or even if SAPs
were recovered, they were difficult to reuse because of the significant decrease in performance.
Three companies jointly developed the following technologies to overcome this challenge.
- Technology to increase the recovery rate of paper pulp through processing SAP that had beenswollen from absorbing urine, to improve the separation from paper pulp.
-Recovery technology that minimizes SAP performance degradation
These technologies are designed to reduce energy consumption during recycling and to protect
the water quality of rivers and other bodies of water. They can also be applied to all SAPs producedby Nippon Shokubai, as well as to various SAPs around the world.
In addition to raising these technologies to a practical level, the three companies, which are a raw
material manufacturer, a disposable diaper manufacturer, and a recycling business, plan to work
together to develop and commercialize materials and products that are easy to recycle and new
recycling technology for used disposable diapers.
■ Roles of the three companies
Nippon Shokubai

Development of materials that are easy to recycle andrelated processing technologies

LiveDo Corporation

Development of disposable diapers that are easy torecycle and related processing technologies

Total Care System

Examination and development of facilities andprocessing conditions suitable for recycling

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About NIPPON SHOKUBAI Co., Ltd.:
Since 1941, Nippon Shokubai has grown up its business with unique catalyst technology. Nippon
Shokubai has supplied, for example, ethylene oxide, acrylic acid, automobile catalysts, processcatalysts and so on. Among all, our global market share of superabsorbent polymers is the largest
in the world now. Nippon Shokubai is a global chemical company operating under its corporate
mission "TechnoAmenity-Providing affluence and comfort to people and society with our unique
technology."
https://www.shokubai.co.jp/en/
About LiveDo Corporation:
LiveDo Corporation is conducting its business as a company that supports each individual'svitality in both the care and cure fields. In the nursing care and life care businesses, the company
manufactures and sells adult disposable diapers under the Refre brand and boasts one of thehighest market shares in Japan for facility and hospital use. In the area of the cure and medical
fields, the company manufactures and sells surgical kits for use in hospital operating rooms, andits market share has been increasing in recent years.
https://www.livedo.jp
About Total Care System:
The company constructed the Love Forest Omuta Plant to recycle disposable diapers through thewater solubilization process in Omuta Eco-Town in Fukuoka, Japan, in 2004. The plant started
operation in 2005. Total Care System was the first in Japan to build a recycling system fordisposable diapers, one of the few in the world. The company has recently started to cooperatewith Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., and Sumitomo Heavy Industries Environment Co., Ltd., with theaim of constructing a model plant based on a self-contained material recycling system.
http://www.totalcare-system.co.jp

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*All product and service names mentioned in this news release are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respectivecompanies.
*The information in this news release is current as of the date of the announcement. The information is subject to change
without prior notice.

【Contacts】
Investor & Public Relations Dept., NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.
Tel: +81-3-3506-7605
1-2-2 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0011 Japan
Corporate Planning Office at LiveDo Corporation
Tel: +81-6-6227-1360
1-6-10 Kawaramachi, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 541-0048 Japan
Total Care System
Tel: +81-92-588-3365
1-10-40 Isouda, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 812-0881 Japan4 / 4