厚生労働省委託事業

製造業向け
未熟練労働者に対する安全衛生教育マニュアル
外国語教材（英語）

安全衛生水準向上
日々の活動
安全衛生教育留意事項
１ 本外国語教材の利用にあたって
本外国語教材の利用については、厚生労働省ホームページ利用規約（※１）を援用するものとします。
このため、同利用規約に基づき、複製、公衆送信、翻訳・変形等の翻案等、自由に利用できます。商用利用も可能です。また、数値データ、簡単な表・グラフ等は著作権の対象ではありませんので、これらについては本利用ルールの適用はなく、自由に利用できます。利用に当たっては、厚生労働省ホームページ利用規約に定める利用ルールに同意したものとみなします。
詳しくは、厚生労働省ホームページ利用規約（※１）をご確認ください。
（※１）http://www.mhlw.go.jp/chosakuken/
２ 日本語から外国語への翻訳について
外国語への翻訳については、民間企業における用例の実態等を踏まえ、ひとつの例として例示（平成28年（2016年）9月末時点）したものであり、厚生労働省が公式に定めた外国語訳ではございません。
外国人労働者に対する安全衛生教育を実施する場合には、それぞれの企業、事業場等の実態に即した外国語に翻訳していただいて、さしつかえございません。
（※２）未熟練労働者に対する安全衛生教育マニュアル
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000118557.html

英語 English

To those working in the manufacturing industry

For Work Safety and HealthPoint 1 There are Various Dangers at Workplace！
【Industrial Accidents Case 1】 Caught in a machine！
１ Industrial accidents occurrence① A soybean could be stuck in the chopper (food chopping machine) while

work in process.
② Trying to remove the soybean with your hand while the chopping
machine is still running.
③ Putting hands deep into the hoppert (opening of the machine) may touch
the inner blade accidentally, hence resulting in hands getting caught in themachine and fingers cut by the blade.

２ Not safe work practices① Victim makes work adjustments without stopping the chopper.
② Inadequate knowledge and awareness about the danger of food machines.

３ For work safety① Be aware that there are various dangers that exist in a workplace even a food machine as a

typical example.
② Be sure to stop the machine before cleaning or adjusting any parts (including fixing

problems) of the machine.
③ Be sure to follow the safety instructions stated in the health and safety manual, on how to

avoid dangerous work practices (safety device, emergency switch etc.).
英語 English

2【Industrial Accidents Case 1】 Caught in a machine！
１ Industrial accidents occurrence① Changing the blades of the drilling machine while leaving the object,which is to be drilled on to make holes, on the table.
② The worker’s right sleeve may be caught by the spinning blade of therunning machine, and hence causing the worker’s body to spin and hangin midair. As a result, he suffered a wounded arm and broken bone.
２ Not safe work practices① Leaving the blade of the drilling machine spinning.
② The right arm comes into contact with the blade of drilling machine for some reasons.
３ For work safety① Turn off the machine even when preparing to drill the object.
② Install an emergency stop device near the blade of the drilling machine.
③ Do not approach the drilling machine when the blade is spinning.
④ Implement risk assessment and create a health and safety manual.
⑤ Inform all workers about the health and safety manual and re-educate them.
英語 English

3

【The Trend of Industrial Accidents】
１ Happen frequently with workers who areinexperienced① 25% of the accidents were from workers, who have lessthan 1 year of experience and so high caution is needed.
② A huge portion of 42% of the accidents were from workers,
who have less than 3 years of experience.

【 The Trend of Industrial Accidents by Unskilled
Workers】
2 Many accidents were caught in/between machine!
① “Caught in/between” machines accidents accounted forabout 30% of the accidents.
② “Fall on the same level” accidents accounted for about
20%.
③ The rest were “cut by blade of machine and knife”, “fallingfrom stepladder”, “backache due to heavy handling” and etc.
Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

英語 English

4Point 2 「KAMOSHIRENAI」= May Be Awareness !
Let’s work with the “may be” awareness !
People may...
・ stuck・ caught up
・ hit
・ fall over・ fall down
・ burn・ electric shock・ back injury
・ gas poisoning
・ lack of oxygen・ toxic poisoning

may beThings may…
・ move・ spin・ fly
・ fall・ fall out
・ burn・ collapse
・ crumble
・ explode・ leak out

may be

英語 English

5Point 3 Work Safety Starts with Proper Attire！

◆ Put on proper and safety attire during working hours.
◆ Put on uniforms that is light and fitting.
◆ If you are wearing long sleeves, please tighten your cuff. As for your shirt, tuck the restof your shirt (hems) into your pants.
◆ Do not put sharp tools like screwdrivers and drill bits into your pockets while working.
◆ Do not put towels and hand towels over your shoulders as they get caught in the machine.
safetyhelmet【Put on your safety helmet correctly】•

Check your chin strap, tighten if necessary, wear
your hat all the way in•

Check if it is scratched or worn out•

Basically it serves as a protection from falling objects

earplugtighten the
cuff

safetyshoes

英語 English

6

Point 4 Follow the Procedures on the Manual○ There are various dangers at a workplace.
○ A safety manual is created in order to work effectively and in good
health.
○ Let’s follow the operating procedures and let’s protect our lives.

◆ Be sure to follow the operating procedures (working standards).
Do not use other methods unless otherwise stated.
◆ Be sure to understand the necessity of the safety device, and do nottake them off nor perform any work without putting them on.
◆ Practice what is written on the manual and turn them into good habits.
◆ For safety, be sure to understand what should be done and what should not be done.
◆ Be sure to check the person in charge when unsure of the procedures.
◆ Be careful of injury caused by habits. Do not do blind nor forceful acts.
英語 English

7

Point 5 Enforce 4S, 5S to improve safety !
◆ 整理 (SEIRI=Sort)

Classify the necessary and unnecessary things. Discard the unnecessary ones.
→ Improving the efficiency and decreasing the risk of fall accident.

◆ 整頓 (SEITON=Set in order) Arrange necessary items so that they can be easily selected or use.
→ Decrease waste of time and improve quality.
◆ 清潔 (SEIKETSU=Shine)

Remove dirt and keep the workplace around you clean.

→ Improving quality, prevent food poisoning and alien substances.
◆ 清掃 (SEISOU=Standardize) Remove the stain and rubbish around the machine facilities.
→ Maintain the function of the machine and decrease the risk of accidents.
◇ 習慣 (SYUUKAN=Sustain) Follow the specified procedures.
→ Practice repeatedly and turn them into good habits.
Unnecessary things maylead to unnecessary actions

Lack of 4 S
Uncleanliness may lead toinferior goods, loss of trust

Sort！

Waste of time exists
with bad storage

Set in order !

Industrial Accidents
Low Efficiency

Lack of cleaning leads tomachine trouble and riskof fall

Wipe the floor！

Clean！
英語 English

8

Point 6 Enforcement of Work Safety to create a Safe Workplace !
Let’s put in effort to prevent industrial accidents such as “caught in/between”,“fall on same level”, “cut or abrasion”, “heatstroke” and “backache”.

① Points to prevent “caught in/between” accidents■ Start cleaning and repairing the machine after switching it off !
Cleaning or adjustment of conveyor and roll should be started after stopping
the machine completely.
■ Prevent the sudden start of a machine.
Prevent the sudden start of a machine by putting up a “repairing” notice andallowing the person in charge to switch on the machine.
■ Maintain the functions of the surrounding safety devices.
Let’s do inspection and servicing to keep effective maintenance.

英語 English

9■Case①-1 A worker and his colleagues were exchanging the belt that was
between the water turbine and the motor during cleaning process. Hiscolleague turned on the power switch without confirming the completion of
exchange, thus the worker had his fingers stuck in the belt. (34 years)■Case①-2 During the press work process, the product was caught in the sliding
metal mold. Instead of the following the manual, a worker decided to take out thestuck product by his own judgment. Suddenly. The sliding block began to moveagain and the worker’s finger was cut as a result. (33 years)■Case①-3 During the cleaning of a belt polishing machine, the V belt was notoperating smoothly. A worker stretched hands into the gap of machine’s cover torepair it, without switching off the machine. Suddenly the machine began to run
again, causing his hands to be caught in V belt and resulting in an injury. (26 years)
英語 English

10

② Points to prevent “fall on the same level” accidents
製造業の労働災害を踏まえ、次の安全のポイントを実■ Keep the floor “clean”, “in order”, “shine”, “sustain” for safety !
施しましょう。
・wipe away all dirt on the floor (beware of wet floor while cleaning)・unnecessary things may become the cause of “stumbling”■ Use the cart when carrying big heavy items !
If the cart cannot be used, carry items with two persons or separate
it into several times to carry.
■ Do not carry the goods when moving !
The risk of “falling on the same level” is higher when carrying goods
while moving.
■ Keep the pathway bright !

英語 English

11

■Case②-1 A worker was planning to move to other spot after
finishing packing the bento. When he moved, he slipped andfell, hitting his waist and head against the floor. （25 years）■Case②-2 A worker was holding a bowl that was filled with substances,while passing through a line of workers to get through. When he tried tocross over the hose, his feet were caught and he tripped and fell, resulting
in an elbow fracture. (62 years)■Case②-3 A worker was moving in the factory, and trying to cross over theconveyor, but one of his legs was caught by the bag, causing him to fall
over to the other side of the conveyor. Hence receiving a hard blow on his
knee. （54 years ）■Case②-4 A worker was carrying the used filters from the 2nd floor to the
1st floor, while he missed a step, thus twisting his feet and falling over. It
was a situation where it was difficult to confirm the situation in front of you
while carrying 2 boxes with both hands. （54 years ）英語 English

12③ Points to prevent “cut or abrasion” accidents■ Be careful when cleaning the blades of the processor machine !
Switch off the machine, make sure it is completely turned off before
checking, cleaning, repairing the machine. Then begin to work.
There are many serious accidents that happened especially relating tofood processing machine.
■ Keep the safety of the placement and places of kitchen knife !
Enforce 4 S (Set, Sort, Shine, Sustain). Do return the knife to its place
after using.

英語 English

13

■Case③-1 A worker was cleaning the food processor machine while
holding a brush with one of his hands. He did not switch off themachine before he started cleaning. He got too absorbed in thecleaning that he had his fingers cut by the machine. (21 years)■Case③-2 While working in the factory, a worker inserted the piston ring into
the processor machine. After noticing that he had made a mistake, hewanted to take it out, so he put his hands into the machine while it was stillrunning. Unable to press the emergency button in time, the root of his
thumb was cut and injured. (22 years)■Case③-3 While a worker was moving with a cart, he accidentally knocked
his hands against an aluminum pipe loaded on top, resulting a cut on his
finger. (57 years)■Case③-4 When spreading the plastic sheet on the working stand, a worker
did not notice that the kitchen knife was nearby, thus cutting his finger
accidentally.（34 years ）英語 English

14

④ Points to prevent “heatstroke”
There is a risk of “heatstroke” in the workplace with high-temperatureand high humidity.
■ Heatstroke Prevention !
○ be careful of changes around you and your own body condition such as insufficientsleep○ put on clothes that has good air permeability and quick-drying○ take breaks and drink water frequently■ The symptoms below indicate that you may be having ”heatstroke” !
○ dizziness, numbness of the legs, muscle weakness or cramps, feeling ill○ headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, body condition that is different from usual○ strange speech, unconsciousness, cramps , high body temperature (serious)■ Contact your superior and take the measures below !
○ move to a cooler place○ loosen your clothes, cool your body (especially around your neck, armpit, the bottom of foot)○ take water/salt, salty grape liquid (dissolve the salt and glucose in the water)
If one can’t drink by himself and loses consciousness, call the ambulance quickly !
英語 English

15

⑤ Points to prevent “backache”■ Work posture and movements（handling heavy goods）
・Get close to the heavy goods as much as possible,
lower the center of gravity
・[In the case of lifting heavy goods]
Take a step forward with a bended knee,
lower your waist to hold the heavy goods,
then stretch your knee to stand up.
When lifting heavy goods, control your breathing,
add pressure to your abdominal muscle pressure
・[Moving around with heavy goods]
Keep the distance short. Avoid climbing the stairs.

the right posture

the wrong posture■ Warm up exercises to prevent backache
Do warm up exercises with stretching with themain focus to prevent backache.

英語 English

16

Point 7 If unusual situations or industrial accidents happen !
(1) If “unusual situations” happen① When you find that the situation is unusual, confirm what is happening first.
② Inform your superior and colleagues around you with a loud voice.
③ Stop the machine by pressing the emergency button if necessary.
④ Take proper measures, cooperate with your colleagues and follow the instructions ofyour superior.
⑤ Do not take actions by yourself.
【Notice !】The lever is shaking

There is a strange smell
There is a
strange soundIf the condition of
the machine isdifferent from usual,
inform your superior
and people around
you as soon as
possible !

The red light
is on

The green lightis off

The lamp is
flickering
There is no ○○It is hot when
I touched it
英語 English

17

(2) If “industrial accidents” happen◆ It is impossible for industrial accidents occurrence to be 0 !
◆ Implement anti-disaster drill from daily life to emergency !
◆ If industrial accidents happen, take the following steps !
Measures to take when industrial
accidents happen（Example）
Industrial
accidents
happened

Calm down first !
・ To prevent the happening of a secondary disaster, do not
panic and rush to the spot
・ Inform others with a loud voice

Rescue the victims !

Site support

Contact your superior (the person in charge) !
・ Assist the rescue with the instructions of your superior(carry the victims to the hospital etc.)
英語 English

18

ご安全に (GOANZENNI)Work Safety First

英語 English

19

Additional Information

英語 English

20

○ The importance of Safety and Health Education【Prevent Industrial Accidents by Safety and Health Education】
1 There are various dangers in workplace. The industrial accidents still occur frequently.
2 In order to prevent industrial accidents① Measures are needed to eliminate “FUANZEN = not safe condition”

for things aspect, for example, equipment at the workplace.
② Measures are needed to eliminate “FUANZEN = not safe act” in the people

aspect.
3 The main objective of safety and health education is point ② in the above.
4 Main points to be understood and acquired are as follows,① to understand that the awareness of danger at workplace danger is low.
② to be able to avoid danger and work in a safe manner.

英語 English

21

【 Contents of Safety and Health Education】
What you should understand about safety and health education.

① “There are various dangers in workplaces.”②Develop a sense of danger by thinking “KAMOSHIRENAI = may be”.
③ “Basics of accidents prevention”（1st point）~ there are various rules and activities
・Put on proper attire
・Follow the procedures on the manual・Enforce 4S
・HIYARI・HATO Activity
・KYT Activity: KIKEN (Danger) YOCHI (Predict) TORENINGU (Training)・Optimize your vision for danger
・Risk Assessment④ “Basics of accidents prevention”（2nd point） ~ there are basics to work safely
・Prevention of ”caught in/between”
・Prevention of “cut or abrasion”
・Prevention of “backache”

・ Prevention of “fall on the same level”
・ Prevention of “heatstroke”⑤ “Basics of accidents prevention”（3rd point） ~ if industrial accidents happened
・Respond to unusual situation

・Respond to industrial accidents

英語 English

22【Enforce Safety and Health Education repeatedly and acquire them】① It’s meaningless to only know about safety.
②Be able to work safely in real work situation.
③When you are not used to the working procedures, always follow consciously
the contents of safety and health education.
④ Always be conscious of safety and apply them at work. By doing sosafety will be acquired.
safetyhelmetearplugtighten the
cuff

safetyshoes

英語 English

23

○ Increase number of Industrial Accidents by workers with few yearsof experience (unskilled workers)○ The proportion of unskilledworkers with less than 3
experience years increased.

1年未満
Less than
1 year25%
25%○ Breakdown of Years of Experience(Manufacturing Industry in 2014）
Workers with less than 3 years experience

3年未満
Less than
3years42%
42%

accounted for more than 40%. Less than 1
year of experience accounted for about 25%,
accounting for the majority.

Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

英語 English

24

【 Breakdown of Industrial Accidents by less than 3 years of experience 】○ Manufacturing industry has the highest percentage among all industries○ Food product industry accounts for half.
Industrial Accident Preventive Measurements are needed for unskilledworkers.

Breakdown by Years ofExperience

Breakdown by Years ofExperience

Breakdown by Years ofExperience(All industries)(Metal product manufacturing industry)(Food product manufacturing industry)

Less
than
3years39%More than
3years
61%

Less
than
3years48%

Less than
3years
40%

More
than
3years
60%

More
than
3years52%
英語 English

Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare25

(3) Details of Industrial Accidents by Unskilled Workers＜Industry type＞ ○ Food product industry is the largest and accounting for about 1/3.
○ Metal product and chemical industry are the next biggest.
＜Age type＞○ Unskilled workers’ in their 20s accounted for the most accidents.
26% in the manufacturing industry.
○ According to the proportion of death and injuries by unskilled workers, unskilledworkers age 20~29 years old accounting for about 70% of the death and injuries
in all industries.

～

Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

英語 English 26

＜Breakdown of Unskilled Workers’ Industrial Accidents ＞
The deaths and injuries of manufacturing industry were categorized into different age
groups. Looking at the age of unskilled workers, about 70% of the unskilled workers werein the age group of 20~29 years.

Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

英語 English

27

＜Type of Accident＞○ The proportion of “caught
in/between” accidents is the largest,
accounting for about 30%。
○ Following next is “falling on thesame level”, “cut or abrasion”,“reaction or reckless move” thatcauses back injury.

Breakdown of Unskilled Workers’ Deaths and Injuries（By Type of Accident）
Total
41.7%

Caughtin/between
45.5%

Fall on thesame level
34.9%

Cut orabrasion
46.9%

Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

Over-exertion
49.0%

Falling or
flyingobjects
40.6%

英語 English

28

＜Cause Agent＞○ The largest portion, 17% were causedby power-driven machinery in general.
○ Workers were usually caught
in/between power-driven machinery ingeneral.
○ Following next is fall on the same levelin the facilities, buildings, structures, etc

Breakdown of Unskilled Workers’ Deaths and Injuries by Cause Agent
Total
41.7%

Power-driven
machinery ingeneral47.8%

Temporaryfacilities,building,
structures etc
35.9%

Materials
44.6%

Source： Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

Metal
processing
machine42.4%

Power-driven
carriers
40.9%
英語 English

29

○ Case of KAMOSHIRENAI = May Be① If you wipe the belt conveyer in operation with hands, you may
be caught in the machine.
※ It’s easy to wipe with a cloth when the machine is still running,but the cloth gets caught easily. Thus, causing hands to be suck
into the machines and getting hurt.
② If you hold the metal parts with your hands while doing press
processing, you may be caught in the machine.
※ It’s quick to process by using your foot to press the pedal, but
you may missed and thus causing hands to be caught and hurt.
③ If you move around carrying a pot filled with water, you may slip
and fall.
※ There are many instances that a floor may be wet, moving too
quickly may lead to slip and fall, causing injury to your waist. (A riskof burn is also possible if the pot is filled with boiling water.)④ If you walk down the stairs carrying a baggage, you may missyour step and fall.
※ If you walk down the stairs carrying a baggage, it is difficult tosee your steps and keep balance, thus you may miss a step andfall.
英語 English

30

⑤ When transferring boiling water into other container, you may spill thewater and suffer burns.
※ As heavy and big objects are difficult to control, it’s easy to tilt thecontainer than one thought, resulting in suffering burns on the leg.
⑥ If you try to carry something that is too heavy, you may hurt yourlower back with unreasonable posture.
※ If you don’t take care of your work posture, when carrying load,
you may place pressure on your lower back that may cause backache.
⑦ During the work process using machine, the workpiece may fly out.
※ If you split wood with circular saw, the cut part may fly and hit yourabdomen, hence injuring your internal organs.
⑧ Objects in high places may fall off.
※ Due to the bad stacking method, even though the objects areplaced in high places, they may collapse and fall over when you areworking nearby, hence causing head injury.
⑨ If you try to take objects at high places using a stepladder, the ladder
may collapse.
※ If the ladder is not used in a safe way, it may collapse and fallcausing injury.
英語 English

31

○ Keep in Mind to Wear Proper and Safe Attire
This is the proper attire
to wear in a factory

Check your attire in
the mirror
Check your attire

Use specified
helmets and check
if it is scratchedWork
safetyfirst

Do not roll up
your sleeves

Chin
Strap iswelltightened

Do not put sharp
and dangerous
items in yourpocketsYour
attiremust beclean

Fastenbuttons
securely
Wear shoes thatare specified bycompany andcheck if it isworn out

Weargloves if
necessary.
Do not put
hands into
yourpocket.

Untidy attire is an evidence whichindicates that you are not ready for work.
So start work with a proper and safe
attire！
◆ Specified safety helmet. Is it scratched?
◆ Chin strap is well tighten◆ Attire is clean and neat
◆ Do not roll up your sleeves◆ Fasten buttons securely◆ Nothing dangerous in pockets◆ Do not put hands into pockets◆ Specified shoes. Is it worn out?

Untidy attire is an evidence which indicates that you are notready for work. So start work with a proper and safe attire！

英語 English

32

○ HIYARI・HATO Activity
HIYARI HAT (HIYARI = be shocked, HATO = be surprised) Activity is
・A situation that is rather closed to getting injured at work (near miss accident).
・HIYARI HAT Activity is where you raise up situations where you were shocked andsurprised, connect them with disaster prevention at work.
・The picture below (Heinrich Law) represents the results from an investigation andanalysis of industrial accidents. By decreasing HIYARI HAT situations, we candecrease serious accidents and injuries.
・Let’s look forward to strengthening the awareness of dangers that exist at workplace.

heavy accident

minor injury

HIYARI HAT = near miss
英語 English

33

○ K Y T Activity（Training to predict danger）
KYT Activity (K for KIKEN = Danger, Y for YOCHI= Prediction, T for TORENINGU = Training)
is to discuss the potential dangers and hazards in the workplace, to strengthen theawareness for “specified danger” and “preventive measures” in order to keep work safety.
4 Levels of K Y T
1.

Understand the current situation ・・・ what kind of dangers are there
Try your best to find out all the potential dangers present at workplace.

2.

Investigation the real reason ・・・ this is the point of the danger
After listing all dangers, discuss, summarize the reasons of danger andprioritize measurements among your members.

3.

Set preventive measures ・・・ what would you do if it were you
Members should think about ways to improve plans and solutions based on thesummarized items.

4.

Goals Establishment ・・・ we will do like theseDiscuss the suggested solutions and reach the agreement, then make aconclusion with your members.
英語 English

34

○ Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment (Occupational Safety and Health) is
to find out the potential “danger or harmfulness” (hazards), and prioritize themaccording to the degree of danger (risk) in order to reduce the risk。
The characteristics are as follows.
① It is an effective way to find out the potential dangers in workplace systematicallywhen starting with or changing equipment and raw materials.
② It is efficient because it prioritizes the measures based on assessing the risk
resulting from danger and invests in management resources for bigger task.
③ Reducing risk involves prioritizing changing of work methods and inter-locking(safety device, safety mechanism). These equipment measurements are actually basic
practices.
④ It is an effective way to prevent industrial accidents as much as possible. This will
help to prevent hazards from becoming a serious disaster if it happens.
⑤ Work safety for unskilled workers could also be effectively enforced based onpracticing HIYARI HAT (HIYARI= be shocked HATO=be surprised) information and theprocedure manual.

英語 English

35

The Idea and Approach of Risk Assessment

1 Make a list ofdangerous andharmful causes

2 Risk Assessment

3 Risk Reduction

・Find out and make a list of dangerous objects
and potential dangers (dangers and harmful
・・・
causes).
・It will be good to confirm various views fromseveral persons.
・Assess the risk of the list of causes according
・・・ to the degree of danger, harmfulness (degreeof seriousness), and the possibility of danger
occurrence (degree of possibility).
・Begin with the biggest risk item, discuss the・・・ reduction of risk and take measures based on
the assessment results.
・ After the enforcement of measurements,
reassess the risk, and discuss the necessity ofthe measurements.
英語 English

36

○ HIYARI HAT ( HIYARI = be shocked HATTO = be surprised) Cases
1

Case of being “caught in/between” by machine
A worker tried to clean the rolling machine that is used for making

biscuit pies while the roller was rotating. Because the cover ofmachine was already removed, his hands were nearly caught in it.

＜Preventive Actions＞
Be sure to switch off the rolling machine before cleaning the rollers.

2 Case of “fall on the same level”
A worker was setting up the large steel-frame structures with arc
welding cords and was moving about in the factory to do so. He almost
tripped and fell when his feet were caught by the arc welding cords thatwere scattered on the floor.
＜ Preventive Actions ＞
Make efforts to SEIRI (Sort), SEITON (Set in order). Do not leavecords/hoses scattered on the floor. Roll them up and keep them in acertain place. Make it a rule to take out the cords/hoses only whennecessary. Decide on a person in charge.
英語 English

37

3 Case of “cut or abrasion”
A worker was cutting the “PP band (poly propylene band)” of thebox, which is filled with things in it, with a cutter. He then put it into his
pocket. When he tried to reach for the cutter to return to a proper place.
The edge of blade stuck out and he nearly had his hands cut off.

＜Preventive Actions＞
Make sure the blade is well closed by YUBISASHIKOSHOU - pointing
and calling or called the occupational safety method).

4 Case of “over-exertion”
A worker kept bending forward to make visual examination of a
glass tube at 11:30 am. She nearly twisted her waist when she tried
to stretch herself after finishing her work.
＜Preventive Actions＞
Do some stretching exercise before doing work that put pressure
on the waist. Also, have proper break to stretch your waist.
英語 English

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