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ᴹ͇ࠖ᥂ֿᴥజɀȫᴦȾȷȗȹᴻజɀȫɂǾࢺзɁਖ਼ȟࠍȞȽȗȻȦɠɋᏚȗȹȢȳȨȗǿ˥ˢ᭬ɒᣅɦȳ‫ک‬նɂǾᄽȴȾԗ࢙ȻᄾᝬȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴹಾӿႊʧʴᚨȾȷȗȹᴻሺকȬɞঃɟȟȕɝɑȬɁȺǾʧʴᚨɥፏߦȾȞɉɜȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴹ๬௕ʛʗʵȾȷȗȹᴻ๬௕ʛʗʵȟᆍૺȬɞȻǾᆍૺȪȲ᥂ґȞɜ๬௕ᴥ๬࿡ᴦȟ໫ɟȲɝǾɶʳʃɁᆍ࿁ȟ᭣ɆୠɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬɁȺǾԚґา৙ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ˥ˢǾ͏˩Ɂ࿡ৰȾȽȶȲȻȠɂǾȰɟȱɟɁख़ॲѿᏚɥᚐȶȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ±ᴦᄠᒑȾ͇ᅔȪȲ‫ک‬ն͇ᅔ࿎ɥɈȠ՘ɝǾ෩ȺํȪǾᆀȤɦȺɛȢ฼๎ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ²ᴦᄻȾоȶȲ‫ک‬նȠɟȗȽ෩ȺɛȢ฼ȗํȪǾఊͲ ±µ ґᩖ฼๎ȪȲऻǾԗ࢙Ɂᜱ୽ɥՙȤȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ³ᴦ᭬ɒᣅɦȳ‫ک‬ն෩ȺɛȢՠɁ˹ɥ฼๎ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ‫ᦀ۾‬Ɂ෩ɥ᭬ɦȺվȠҋȪȲऻǾԗ࢙Ɂᜱ୽ɥՙȤȹȢȳȨȗǿᴹི፷ᣮαȾȷȗȹᴻˁʤ˂ʃʫ˂ɵ˂ɥȧΈႊɁ஁ɂᑢ᥂ȾటᛏֿɥᣋȸȤȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿ
ˁგ᪋ɗᓎሳൡюՒɆɶʇʴʽʃʉʽʓኄȺɂటᛏֿɥΈႊȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿ

ȤȟɥȪȲɝ޿៣Ⱦૺ޼ɥ˫țɞঃɟȟȕɞю߁
ᴹ૔Ȥ஁Ⱦȷȗȹᴻటᛏֿɂᆬ޴Ⱦ૔ȤȹȢȳȨȗǿటᛏֿɁᕶ˩ȾɛɝǾȤȟɥȪȲɝ‫ب‬࿎ɥᆍૺȬɞঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿ૔Ȥɞ‫ک‬੔Ǿ‫ے‬Ɂయ᠎ˁഫᣲɥȧᆬᝓɁșțǾటᛏֿɁ᥾ȨȾЭґᐔțɜɟɞ૔ȤщɥᤣɦȺȢȳȨȗǿȧΈႊɁ᪨ɂǾպಾɁȊᛏֿɁȝ՘੥ȗȾᩜȬɞ᥾ᛵȽȝᅺɜȮȋɕ॒ȭȝᝣɒȢȳȨȗǿᜤᢐȨɟȲ‫ک‬੔͏۶Ⱦ՘ɝ͇Ȥɞ‫ک‬նɂǾ࣮ኳʫ˂ɵ˂ȽȼȾȧᄾᝬȢȳȨȗǿ
ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ4ՀȗజɁ‫ے‬ˁజɁ౸Ⱦ૔ȤɞȻȠ ͇ࠖɁజɀȫɥȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿ
ᆀᒎʦ˂ʓɁ‫ے‬Ⱦ૔ȤɞȻȠ͇ࠖɁజɀȫɂΈႊȮȭǾࢍ៧Ɂ૔ȤщɥȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿ
ɽʽɹʴ˂ʒȽȼǾ˨ᜤ͏۶Ɂ‫͇ࠖ ے‬Ɂజɀȫˁ૔ȤщɂΈႊȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿ
ɗ౸Ⱦ૔ȤɞȻȠࢍ៧Ɂ૔ȤщɥȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿƆ ࢍ៧Ɂ૔ȤщȾɛȶȹɂǾඩȪȗ૔Ȥ஁ȟȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿÐ®´ Ɂᴹ૔Ȥ஁ȾȷȗȹᴻɥɛȢȝᝣɒɁșțǾటᛏֿȾᤛȪȲ૔ȤщɥȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴹᛏֿɁᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔Ⱦȷȗȹᴻᕶ˩ɗᢆυȾɛɝǾȤȟɥȪȲɝ‫ب‬࿎ɥᆍૺȬɞঃɟȟȕɝɑȬɁȺǾળӦɁȕɞ‫ک‬੔ɗǾ˪ާްȽ‫ک‬੔ȾɂటᛏֿɥᜫᏚȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴹ᫖෺Ⱦȷȗȹᴻ˩ᜤɁา৙̜ᬱɥ॒ȭަȶȹȢȳȨȗǿ᫖෺ɁΈȗ஁ɥᩖᤏțɞȻǾ๬໫ɟɗᆍᚺȾɛɝǾటᛏֿɁ୒᪩ɗȤȟɁঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿ
ᴥ±ᴦᛏֿ̈́റȾᜤᢐȨɟȲ᫖෺ߧ֤ɥጽᤈȪȲ‫ک‬նɂǾటᛏֿȟɑȳӦȗȹȗȹɕǾȬɌȹ୿Ȫȗ᫖෺Ȼ̬૰ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ɑȲǾటᛏֿɥΈɢȽȗȻȠɂǾ᫖෺ɥȬɌȹ՘ɝ۶ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ᫖෺ɥоɟȲɑɑȾȪȹȝȢȻǾߧ֤ɁҒɟȲ᫖෺ȞɜɁ๬໫ɟȽȼȾɛɝǾటᛏֿɗٍ֚Ɂ࿎ɥ෵ȪȲɝǾϾɔȲɝȬɞঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿ
ᴥ²ᴦ᫖෺ɂ॒ȭϫȞɜоɟȹȢȳȨȗǿɑȲǾɥඩȪȢоɟȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ³ᴦ͇ࠖɁ᫖෺ɂЭ᫖ࣻȺɂȕɝɑȮɦǿЭ᫖ȬɞȻ๬໫ɟɗᆍᚺɁঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿᴥ´ᴦ᫖෺Ⱦᄽ૚ʙʽʊ͇ȤȪȲɝǾ෩໢ɥ͇ȤȲɝȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥµᴦᄽߪஓбɁछȲɞ‫ک‬੔ɗǾᯚຣˁ۹຾Ɂ‫ک‬੔ɥᤧȤȹίከȪȹȢȳȨȗǿɑȲǾΈႊຑɒɁ᫖෺ɂᣱɗȞȾѿґȬɞȞǾࢺзɁਖ਼ɁࠍȞȽȗ੔ȾίከȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ¶ᴦటᛏֿȟӦȞȽȗȽȼɁ‫ک‬նǾ᫖෺Ɂብ‫ފ‬ȟ෵ɟȹȗɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿȰɁȻȠɂǾɗɢɜȞȗࢎȺ̔ɉȠȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ·ᴦ͇ࠖɁ᫖෺ɂǾࡾ‫ک‬ҋᔸ஽ȾպಾȨɟȲ᫖෺ȺȬǿȝ៳ȗ˨ȥऻǾᛏֿ̈́റɁࢳୣȾ຿ȲȽȗșȴȾ᫖෺ߧ֤ȟҒɟɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿᴥ¸ᴦЭ᫖ࣻ᫖෺ɗқఙ᫖٢ȟᯚȗ᫖෺ɥΈႊȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿඩࢠȾӦͽȪȽȞȶȲɝǾ᫖෺ߧ֤ȟᅽȢȽɞȽȼɁ˪щնȟᄉႆȬɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿ

ᴹґᜓɗ୎ᣲɥȪȽȗᴻటᛏֿɥґᜓȪȲɝǾ୎ᣲȪȲɝȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿటᛏֿɁ୒᪩ɗȤȟɁঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿ

ᴹᛏֿȻ᫖෺Ɂࣔ೅ȾȷȗȹᴻȝͳɑȗɁᒲผͶɁްɔɞ᛼ҬȾिȗǾࣔ೅ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

5ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹާп˨Ɂȧา৙Ɔ ૔ȤщȾటᛏֿɥ૔ȤȲ᪨Ǿటᛏֿɥ˨˩ࡿծǾȰȪȹਖ਼ҰȾᢌȢӦȞȪȹǾᆬ޴Ⱦ૔ȞȶȹȗɞȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

॒ȭȝᝣɒȾȽȶȹȞɜȧΈႊȢȳȨȗΈႊ˨Ɂȧา৙
॒ȭȝᝣɒȾȽᶿȹȞɜȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǴ టᛏֿɂǾّюߩႊȺȬǿ๜۶ȺɂّȾɛȶȹ᫖ฯΈႊҤ᪅ȟȕɞȲɔǾటᛏֿɥΈႊȪȲ‫ک‬նǾᏛȮɜɟɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ టᛏֿȾɂʨɮɽʽȟюᖽȨɟȹȗɑȬǿ᫽᫖෥ȽȼȾɛɝ᝝ӦͽȬɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬȟǾ୒᪩ȺɂȕɝɑȮɦǿ᝝ӦͽȪȲ‫ک‬նɂǾʴʅʍʒʦʉʽɥઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿʴʅʍʒʦʉʽɥ
ઃȪȲ‫ک‬նɂǾ஽ҩȽȼȟʴʅʍʒȨɟɑȬǿǴ ᫖෺̬૰ऻɂǾ॒ȭʴʅʍʒʦʉʽɥઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴹຣ࣊ˁ຾࣊᚜ᇉȾȷȗȹᴻǴ ʅʽɿ˂ȟᛏֿю᥂ȾȕɞȲɔǾᛏֿ֚ᣃɁຣ࣊ˁ຾࣊ȟ۰ԇȪȹɕ᚜ᇉȟ۰ɢɞɑȺȾ஽ᩖȟȞȞɝɑȬǿǴ ຣ࣊ˁ຾࣊ȟ᚜ᇉኰٍɥᠯțɞȻǾ͏˩ɁɛșȾ᚜ᇉȪɑȬǿຣ࣊ǽ˂ ±°ƇɛɝͲȗȻȠᴷȈÌÏȉ
Ǿµ°ƇɛɝᯚȗȻȠᴷȈÈÉȉ຾࣊ǽǽ²°ᴢɛɝͲȗȻȠᴷȈÌÏȉ
Ǿ¹°ᴢɛɝᯚȗȻȠᴷȈÈÉȉƆ຾࣊᚜ᇉɂǾຣ࣊ȟ °Ƈᵻ µ°ƇɁኰٍ۶ȺɂȈ˂˂ȉȻ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ

ᴹ๬௕ʛʗʵȾȷȗȹᴻǴ ᛻ɞ஁տȾɛȶȹ᚜ᇉȟᗖȢȽȶȲɝǾʪʳȾȽȶȲɝȬɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ ຣ࣊ȟͲȢȽɞȻ๬௕᚜ᇉɁՕख़ȟᤂȢȽɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ ຣ࣊ȟᯚȢȽɞȻ๬௕ʛʗʵᬂȟ᳈ȢȽɝǾҜᝣȺȠȽȢȽɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ ඒɁ‫ک‬նǾ᫽᫖෥ɗ٢ӌɥӏțɞȦȻȾɛɝǾ᳈ȗ፷ˁȪɒˁᎍൌറȟᄉႆȬɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬȟ୒᪩ȺɂȕɝɑȮɦǿȪɃɜȢ୐ᏚȪɑȬȻЫȾ੒ɝɑȬǿˁ᚜ᇉ᥂Ɂʁ˂ʵɥɂȟȪȲɝǾ̔ȗȲࢎȽȼȺઝȗȲȻȠˁ઩ȽȼȺ๬௕ʛʗʵɥઃȪȲȻȠΈႊ‫ک‬੔Ⱦȷȗȹ˩ᜤɁɛșȽ‫ک‬੔ȺɂΈႊȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿటᛏֿɗ᫖෺Ɂֿ᠎ȟᆬίȨɟȽȢȽɝǾጀ࣊˪ᓦɗ᫖෺ҒɟɥᠭȦȬȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿɑȲǾటᛏֿɂഈөႊȺɂȕɝɑȮɦǿǴ ຣ࣊ȟ µ°Ƈ͏˨ȾȽɞ੔ɗᄽߪஓбɁछȲɞ੔ǿᴥ΍ᴦࠎ۶ǾɑȲɂ௟੓‫ب‬щȽȼɁྒ᭛ɗཌ෥Ⱦᣋȗ੔ǿǴ ຣ࣊ȟᴪ±°Ƈ͏˩ȾȽɞ੔ǿʡʳʃʋʍɹᛏɁ᥂ֿɗ᫖෺ȟӐԇȬɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ ȴɝˁɎȦɝɁ۹ȗ੔ǿǴ ‫ټ۾‬ʐʶʝˁʃʞ˂ɵ˂ɁȰɃɗǾऐȗᆯ෥Ɂȕɞ੔ǿᆯӌɁफᬭȺǾ᣹ɒˁᤂɟȟႆȫȲɝǾ஽᜛ȟඨɑɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ ๛޷Ƚȼ຾෥ȟ۹ȗ੔ǿɑȲǾ෩ȟȞȞɞ੔ɗӏ຾‫ب‬Ɂᖘ෥ȟᄽ૚छȲɞɛșȽ੔ǿǴ ળӦɁȕɞ੔ǿ˪ާްȽ੔ǿǴ ࡾ‫ک‬Ǿի੔ȽȼǾ۹ȢɁบɥΈႊȬɞ੔ǿǴ ʝʕ˂ʵጕጨయɁ‫ے‬Ǿ୧࿎ȽȼɁ˨ǿ‫ے‬ɗ୧࿎ǾȝɛɆటᛏֿȟ෵ɟȲɝϾɓȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ ຣ࣊ɗ຾࣊Ɂ۰ԇȟ༜Ȫȗ੔ǿߍȗ੔Ȟɜ௟Ȟȗ੔ɋɁሉӦȽȼȾɛɝǾፀ᫪ȟႆȫɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿǴ జౕɁᛏֿɁ‫ک‬նɂǾሳ෥ȟ᫿ࢠȾ̔ྡȪȲ࿡ৰɗ຾෥Ɂ۹ȗ࿡ৰȟፖȢȻǾౕȟϾɓȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿɑȲǾ´°Ƈ͏˨ɁᯚຣȾȽɞȻǾ૚ն᥂ȟ۰ढȪȲɝૺϾȬɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿటᛏֿɂǾʐʶʝɗʳʂɴȻպറȾ᫖ฯɥՙαȬɞɕɁȺȬǿÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓȺȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬նɂǾȺȠɞȳȤൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙȤɗȬȗሻ᪨ȽȼȾȝȗȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ȽȝǾ‫ۿ‬ψǾ஽ᩖ࢛Ǿ࣮࿎ɁफᬭȽȼǾඒɁɛșȽၥ‫ہ‬స͔ȺɂඩᆬȾՙαȺȠȽȗȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țȹȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿǴ ʝʵɁ˹ǾʝʵɁែᩖǾ٥˩Ǵ ᯚ٢፷Ǿʐʶʝ‫ڳ‬Ǿ᫖᡾Ɂౝ፷ɁᣋȢʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ6Ǵ ʐʶʝǾѯᖽ࣌ǾɲɬɽʽǾሳ෥ຏ๎ൡǾʛʇɽʽǾʟɫɹʁʩʴȽȼɁ޿᫖ᛏֿɗ ÏÁ ൡ‫ب‬ɁᣋȢǴ ࡾ̜း‫ک‬Ǿሳຨɗᢁ̜‫ژ‬٥ɁᣋȢǾ̬ᣮᦀɁ۹ȗ੔ȽȼǾ᫖ฯ᪩޼ȟᠭȠɗȬȗ੔Ǵ ̋ɝ࿎Ɂ˹ᴥᒲӦ᡾Ǿ᫖᡾Ǿ᭣ᚐൡȽȼᴦǴ ʃʋ˂ʵధȽȼǾᦂࠖᛏɁ޿щɁ˨ɗᣋȢǴ ȰɁͅǾ᫖ฯʘɮʄɥᄉႆȨȮɞɕɁɁᣋȢƆ ᫖ฯɥՙαȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾюᖽɹɴ˂ʎɁጀ࣊ȺӦͽȪɑȬǿʡʳʃʋʍɹౕɁ஽᜛Ɂ‫ک‬նǴ టͶɥຏોȬɞȻȠɂǾ຾ȶȲǾɗɢɜȞȗࢎȺɈȗȹȢȳȨȗǿǴ ෵ɟȟɅȼȗȻȠɂǾ෩ȺᗖɔȲ˹ॴ฼ҷɥߵᦀǾɗɢɜȞȗࢎȾֆɑȮȹɈȗȹȢȳȨȗǿȰɁऻǾɗɢɜȞȗࢎȺ̔ɉȠȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

జౕˁᦂౕࠖɁ஽᜛Ɂ‫ک‬նǴ ෵ɟɗɎȦɝɥ՘ɞȻȠɂǾɗɢɜȞȗࢎȺ̔ɉȠȪȹȢȳȨȗǿƆ ȝਖ਼оɟɁ᪨ǾʣʽʂʽǾʁʽʔ˂Ǿɬʵɽ˂ʵǾᆹȠየǾյሗʠʳʁȽȼɂΈႊȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿɑȲǾ෋ᘖҷǾʢɬʃʡʶ˂ȽȼȟȞȞɜȽȗɛșȾȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ۰ᓨȪȲɝǾϾȟ͇ȢঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿȧΈႊҰȾʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȾȷȗȹ®

ൈໄ᫖ฯՙαȾɛɞ஽ҩεඩൡᑤȾ Âìõåôïïôè ᣮαȾɛɞ஽ҩʑ˂ʉՙαൡᑤɥӏțȲ஽᜛ȺȬǿ
ൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙαȪȾȢȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȬɞ‫ک‬նɂǾ͏˩ɁᴯȷɁ஁ศȟȕɝɑȬǿǽˁȕɜȞȫɔʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾɮʽʃʒ˂ʵȪȲߩႊɬʡʴɥΈșȦȻȺඩᆬȽ஽ҩɥ᚜ᇉȬɞǽˁͅɁʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȪǾ஽ҩɥպఙȨȮɞֿ͇ࠖȧΈႊɁҰȾᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿǴ ՘੥ᝢ஥ంᴥటంᴦ± ёǴ జɀȫ ± టᴥՀȗజɁ‫ے‬ˁజɁ౸ߩႊᴦǴ ʨɹʅʵɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺Ȉʦʵʐ˂ʂȉԨ ³ ढ ´ ρǴ ᛏֿɁȝ՘੥ȗȾᩜȬɞ᥾ᛵȽȝᅺɜȮ ± ౒Ǵ ίᜳం ± ౒Ǵ ɹɮʍɹʃʉ˂ʒɶɮʓ ± ౒
Ɔ ͇ࠖɁ᫖෺ɂǾࡾ‫ک‬ҋᔸ஽ȾպಾȨɟȲ᫖෺ȺȬǿȝ៳ȗ˨ȥऻǾᛏֿ̈́റɁࢳୣ
Ⱦ຿ȲȽȗșȴȾ᫖෺Ɂߧ֤ȟҒɟɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿ

7ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȧΈႊҰȾȝਖ਼оɟȾȷȗȹȧΈႊҰȾᴥȷȸȠᴦ

յ᥂Ɂջለ
ඩᬂ
ȧΈႊҰȾ

Ȍ஽ҩȍ
ḧ

Ḩ

ḩ
Ḫ
ḫ
Ḭ

ḭ

Ȍຣ࣊ˁ຾࣊ˁɵʶʽʊ˂ȍḮḧ ՙαʨ˂ɹḰḱḫ ґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹ

஽ҩɥՙαȪȲȻȠȾ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿˁ ÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓȺ ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙαȪȲȻȠˁ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓȺ ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾʃʨ˂ʒʟɳ
ʽɁɬʡʴȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȪȲȻȠˁ ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓȺ ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȪȲȻȠՙα˹ɂՙαʨ˂ɹȟཟ໕ȪɑȬǿґᝩ୥ൡᑤɥΈႊ˹Ⱦ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿḬ ɽʽʒʳʃʒʨ˂ɹ
ɽʽʒʳʃʒɁᝩ୥˹Ⱦ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿḭ ᫖෺̬૰ʨ˂ɹ
᫖෺̬૰ȟ॒ᛵȽȻȠȾ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿḮ ຣ࣊ຣ࣊ȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿḨ း٣஽ҩḯ ຾࣊း٣Ɂ஽ҩȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿᜫް஽ɂࢳȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ຾࣊ȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿḰ ஓ͇ḩ ᣞαʨ˂ɹ

း٣Ɂஓ͇ȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿÂìõåôïïôè ᣮαȾɛȶȹ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᣞαȪȹȗɞȻȠȾ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿᣞα˹ɂᣞαʨ˂ɹȟཟ໕ȪɑȬǿḱ ф௷ф௷ȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿḪ ՙαʬ˂ʓ
ᚾᬂɁҒఉʃɮʍʋȺᜫްȪȲՙαʬ˂ʓȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿˁÊÊÙ ʨ˂ɹ ᴷÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓɁ‫ک‬նȾ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿˁÁÐÐ ʨ˂ɹ ᴷÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɁ‫ک‬նȾ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿˁ‫ފ‬ൡʨ˂ɹ ᴷ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓɁ‫ک‬նȾ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

ḯ

8

ᚾᬂ
Ȍ଩ͽʦʉʽ᥂ȍ

૔Ȥ᥂

Ḩ

ḩ

Ḫ

ḫ

Ḭ

ɈȲ
ᴥ᫖෺ʦʍɹʃᴦḧ ᣞαʦʉʽḫ ʴʅʍʒʦʉʽ

ᣞαɁϦඨᴬѓᩒȬɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿқఙԇȬɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿᴥ᫖෺̬૰ऻɂǾаብɁጯȗɕɁȺ॒ȭઃȪȹȢȳȨȗᴦḨ ʅʍʒʦʉʽ
ґᝩ୥ɑȲɂਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿḬ Ғఉʃɮʍʋ
ˁÊÊÙ ᴷ ÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓȻȪȹൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙαȬɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿˁÁÐÐ ᴷ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓȻȪȹʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽ
ɁɬʡʴȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȬɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿˁ‫ފ‬ൡ ᴷ ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓȻȪȹᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȬɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿḩ ÕÐ ᴬ ÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽґᝩ୥Ǿɽʽʒʳʃʒᝩ୥Ǿਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿḪ ՙαʦʉʽ
ՙαɁϦඨᴬѓᩒɑȲɂՙαʶʣʵɥ᚜ᇉ
ȬɞȻȠȾΈႊȪɑȬǿటᛏֿɂ૔஽᜛ˁᏚ஽᜛ыႊȺȧΈႊȾȽɟɑȬǿˁ Ꮪ஽᜛ȻȪȹȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬նȪȶȞɝȻᚾᬂɁʃʉʽʓɥ቏ȹȹ෩ࢲȽ‫ک‬੔ȾᏚȗȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ૔஽᜛ȻȪȹȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬ն૔Ȥɞ᪨ȾǾ॒ȭᚾᬂɁʃʉʽʓȟҋȹȗȽȗȦȻɥȧᆬᝓȢȳȨȗǿ9ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

ȧΈႊҰȾ

ḧ

ȧΈႊҰȾᴥȷȸȠᴦ᫖෺Ⱦȷȗȹ
టᛏֿȺɂԨ ³ ढɬʵɵʴ᫖෺ɥ ´ ρΈႊȪɑȬǿƆᴥҒఉʃɮʍʋᴦɥȧΈႊȾȽɝȲȗʬ˂ʓȾնɢȮȹȞɜ᫖෺ɥоɟȹȢȳȨȗǿȧΈႊҰȾȌ᫖෺ʦʍɹʃȍԨ³ढ̔᫖෺ ´ρˁ ᫖෺ɁɁտȠɥᩖᤏțȽȗɛșȾา৙ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ሗ᭒ɁႱȽɞ᫖෺ɥຉȯȹΈႊȪȽȗȺȢȳȨȗǿา৙ˁ Έႊ૜‫ܟ‬ఙ᪅ȟ µ ࢳ͏˨аɁʨɹʅʵɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺Ȉʦʵʐ˂ʂȉɑȲɂպኄֿɥΈႊȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ᥾ᛵ ᫖෺Ɂ̬૰ऻɂǾ॒ȭ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

10ȧΈႊ஁ศ
յʬ˂ʓȾȷȗȹȧΈႊɁၥ‫ہ‬ȾնɢȮȹǾ³ ሗ᭒Ɂՙαʬ˂ʓȞɜᤣ੻ȪɑȬǿԘൈໄ᫖ฯՙαᴥ ǽǽǽǽᴦൈໄ᫖ฯᴥÊÊÙᴦɥՙαȪǾ᫖ฯ஽᜛ȻȪȹᒲӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɑȬǿԙɬʡʴȺ஽ҩպఙᴥ ǽǽǽǽ ᴦʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɬʡʴȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȪǾᒲӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɑȬǿ

ÊÊÙˁ

ÊÊÙˁ

ÁÐÐˁ

ÁÐÐˁ

‫ފ‬ൡˁ

‫ފ‬ൡˁ

ᜆൡ

ᜆൡ

ȊÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓᴥʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬ ʡ ʴ ɥ Έ ႊ Ȭ ɞ ᴦȋᴥÐ®±´ᴦ ɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ
ȧΈႊȗȲȳȤɞʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽ
Ⱦȷȗȹɂʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɬʓʶʃ
èôôðóº¯¯÷÷÷®óåéëï­óôã®ãï®êð ȾȹȧᆬᝓȢȳȨȗǿ

ȊÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴥൈໄ᫖ฯɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±²ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ԚͅɁʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȞɜɁ஽ҩպఙᴥ ǽǽǽǽ ᴦʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹɥ ² ի͏˨ȺȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬նɂǾȊḧൈໄ᫖ฯՙαȋɑȲɂȊḨɬʡʴȺ஽ҩպఙȋɥᜫްȪȲͅɁʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹᴥᜆൡᴦ
Ȟɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȬɞȦȻȟժᑤȺȬǿɑȲǾ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜҝɁ‫ފ‬ൡȾ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᣞɞȦȻɕȺȠɑȬǿ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓȺɂǾ± իԨ࿲ȺɁȧΈႊɂȺȠɑȮɦǿƆᛓ ୣ ի ᜫ Ꮪ Ȭ ɞ ‫ ک‬ն ɂǾ ࣷ ᇋ ɰ ɱ ʠ ɿ ɮ ʒ èôôðóº¯¯÷÷÷®óåéëï­ãìïãë®ãï®êð¯óõððïòô¯íáîõáì¯ ȾૡᢐɁ՘੥ᝢ஥ంఞࠆɁȈᜫᏚʨʕʯɬʵȉɥȧՎྃȢȳȨȗǿ
ÊÊÙˁ

ÊÊÙˁ

ÁÐÐˁ

ÁÐÐˁ

‫ފ‬ൡˁ

‫ފ‬ൡˁ

ᜆൡ

ÊÊÙˁ

ÊÊÙˁ

ÁÐÐˁ

ÁÐÐˁ

‫ފ‬ൡˁ

‫ފ‬ൡˁ

‫ފ‬ൡ

‫ފ‬ൡ

Ɔ ᜫްຑɒɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜǾպ஽ȾᛓୣɁ‫ފ‬ൡȾ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᣞαȬɞȦȻɕȺȠɑȬᴥᜫᏚၥ‫ہ‬ȾɛȶȹՙαϫɁ‫ފ‬ൡɁիୣȟႱȽɝɑȬᴦǿȊ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓᴥᜫްຑɒɁᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜ஽ҩɥՙαȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±¸ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

11ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȧΈႊ஁ศʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽ
ൈໄ᫖ฯȧΈႊ஁ศᴥȷȸȠᴦ஽ҩɥᒲӦȺնɢȮɞÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴥൈໄ᫖ฯɥΈႊȬɞᴦ

1ᴥҒఉʃɮʍʋᴦɥȈÊÊÙȉȾնɢȮɞ
2 ᫖෺ɥоɟɞᴥԨ ³ ढɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺ ´ ρᴦɁտȠȾา৙Ȫȹ᫖෺ɥоɟȹȢȳȨȗǿ

టͶᚾᬂɁɈȲɥᩒȤȹǾ

3ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬƆ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɂаɁጯȗɕɁȺઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ȧΈႊ஁ศᷡᵇᵇᵖʬ᷐ʓᷢൈໄ᫖ฯɁՙαɥᩒܿȪǾး٣Ɂ஽ҩȾεඩȪɑȬǿᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪɑȬǿˁ ՙα˹ɂˁ ՙαȾᛵȬɞ஽ᩖɂఊᩋጙ ²° ґȺȬǿƆ ‫ۻ‬ᩖɂ஺ᩖɛɝɕՙα࿡ৰȟᓦȢȽɝɑȬǿ஺ᩖȾՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նȺɕǾ᏾ஓɑȺȾᒲӦȺՙαȺȠɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿᝊȪȢɂǾȊ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȾȷȗȹȋᴥÐ®²·ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ՙαȾ਽ӎȪȲ‫ک‬նՙαʶʣʵȟ µ ෉᪡Ⱥ µ ᇽᩖ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ
ՙαʶʣʵ

᚜ᇉȕɝ

±ǽǽ²ǽǽ³ǽǽ´ǽǽµᴥՙα࿡ৰȟমȗᴦƆᴥՙα࿡ৰȟᓦȗᴦᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦɂǾՙα˹Ⱦཟ໕ȪǾ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾՙαȟ਽ӎȪȹȗɞȻཟཌྷȪɑȬǿ²´ ஽ᩖɥᠯțȹൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙαȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նɂཟཌྷȪɑȮɦǿʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

12ÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓ
ՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦɂ᚜ᇉȨɟȭǾ஽ҩˁஓ͇ɂεඩȨɟɑȮɦǿ᚜ᇉȽȪߦѿ஁ศȾȷȗȹɂǾȊ᫖ฯɥՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նȋᴥ˩ᜤᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

4 టᛏֿɥᜫᏚȬɞటᛏֿɥΈႊȪȲȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿƆ ሻ᪨ȽȼǾȺȠɞȳȤ᫖ฯɥՙαȪɗȬȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

‫ފ‬ൡɋɁʑ˂ʉᣞαȾȷȗȹᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪǾ‫ފ‬ՙαȾ਽ӎȪȲऻǾൡȾտȤȹ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᒲӦȺᣞαȪɑȬǿཟ໕Ɔ ᣞαɂ ± ஽ᩖऻȾϦඨȪɑȬǿƆ ᣞαɥਖ਼ӦȺϦඨȬɞȾɂǾᴥᣞαʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪɑȬǿᒲӦՙαȾȷȗȹුஓǾԟҰ ² ஽ȾᒲӦȺൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙαȪɑȬǿ͏ऻጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻȾൈໄ᫖ฯɁՙαɥᎱɝᣌȪɑȬǿ
ᴥ± ஓ ¸ ‫و‬ᴦ᫖ฯɥՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նǾඒɁȦȻɥȝᝁȪȢȳȨȗǿ
ᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țȹǾ ᴥՙαʦʉʽᴦɥ
ઃȪȹǾѓ࣊ՙαɥȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȬɞɑȺᴥጙ ³ ᇽᴦȊÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴥൈໄ᫖ฯɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±²ᴦɕȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

Ǯ᫖ฯɥՙαȺȠȽȗʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬʡʴȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ȊÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓᴥʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬʡʴɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±´ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȢȳȨȗǿ
Ȋਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɞᴥÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴬ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɁɒᴦȋᴥÐ®²±ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

13ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȧΈႊ஁ศᷡᵇᵇᵖʬ᷐ʓᷢ૔஽᜛ȻȪȹȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬նɂǾ͇ࠖɁȊᛏֿɁȝ՘੥ȗȾᩜȬɞ᥾ᛵȽȝᅺɜȮȋȾिȶȹǾటᛏֿɥඩȪȢ૔ȤȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ȧΈႊ஁ศᴥȷȸȠᴦÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓᴥʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬʡʴɥΈႊȬɞᴦȈÃìïãëÓùîãÁððÂìõåȉɂǾటᛏֿɁ஽ҩɥʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ஽ҩȻպఙȨȮɞɬʡʴȺȬǿȕɜȞȫɔǾȧΈႊȾȽɝȲȗʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾɮʽʃʒ˂ʵȪɑȬǿȧΈႊȗȲȳȤɞʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾȷȗȹɂʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɬʓʶʃ èôôðóº¯¯÷÷÷®óåéëï­óôã®ãï®êð ȾȹȧᆬᝓȢȳȨȗǿȝᅺɜȮˁ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɂǾɬʡʴȟᠭӦȪȹȗɞȻȠɁɒ஽ҩɥպఙȪɑȬǿˁ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɂǾʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ൡᑤȟɴʟȾȽȶȹȗȲɝǾᣮαȟҤ᪅ȨɟȹȗȲɝȬɞȻȠɂ஽ҩɥպఙȪɑȮɦǿ

1 ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȺ Çïïçìå Ðìáù ʃʒɬɑȲɂ Áðð Óôïòå ȾɬɹʅʃȬɞ
2 ȈÃìïãëÓùîãÁððÂìõåȉɥɷ˂ʹ˂ʓ೫ጪȪȹǾʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾɮʽʃ
ʒ˂ʵȬɞƆȈÃìïãëÓùîãÁððÂìõåȉ͏۶ɁɬʡʴȺɂ஽ҩɥպఙȪɑȮɦǿȧΈႊ஁ศᷡᴾᵍᵍʬ᷐ʓᷢ

3 ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè® ൡᑤɥɴʽȾȬɞ
4 ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȺȈÃìïãëÓùîãÁððÂìõåȉɥᠭӦȪǾʥ˂ʪ႕ᬂɥᩒȢ

՘੥ᝢ஥ం
೫ጪʦʉʽ
Ɔ ɬʡʴɁ̈́റȝɛɆ႕ᬂɁʑʀɮʽɂ̙֖ȽȢ۰௿ȾȽɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿȝᅺɜȮᴥ՘੥ᝢ஥ం೫ጪʦʉʽᴦɥʉʍʡȬɞȻǾ՘੥ᝢ஥ంɁ೫ጪʤ˂ʂȾʂʭ
ʽʡȪɑȬǿ

5ᴥҒఉʃɮʍʋᴦɥȈÁÐÐȉȾնɢȮɞ
6 ᫖෺ɥоɟɞᴥԨ ³ ढɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺ ´ ρᴦటͶᚾᬂɁɈȲɥᩒȤȹǾ

7ɁտȠȾา৙Ȫȹ᫖෺ɥоɟȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬƆ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɂаɁጯȗɕɁȺઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪɑȬǿˁ ʴʅʍʒऻǾటᛏֿȟպఙӦͽɥȬɞ஽ᩖɂఊᩋጙ ³° ґȺȬǿʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

14ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓ

8 ʤɬʴʽɺʦʉʽɥʉʍʡȪȹ஽ҩɥպఙȬɞʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȻ஽ҩɁպఙɥᩒܿȪɑȬǿˁ టᛏֿȞɜᣋȗͱᏚȺʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɥ଩ͽȪȹȢȳȨȗǿƆ టᛏֿɁֿႭȻȈʤɬʴʽɺໄ϶ީ̘ȉȟ᚜ᇉȨɟȹȗɞȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ʤɬʴʽɺʦʉʽ
Ȉʤɬʴʽɺໄ϶ީ̘ȉ᚜ᇉֿႭ᚜ᇉƆ ˢ࣊ʤɬʴʽɺȪȲȦȻɁȕɞ஽᜛Ȼѓ࣊ʤɬʴʽɺȪɛșȻȬɞȻǾʤɬʴʽɺʦʉʽȟ᚜ᇉȨɟȭȾᒲӦᄑȾ஽ҩպఙȟީ̘Ȭɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿȧΈႊ஁ศᷡᴾᵍᵍʬ᷐ʓᷢպఙȾ਽ӎȪȲ‫ک‬նՙαʶʣʵȟ µ ෉᪡Ⱥ µ ᇽᩖ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ
ՙαʶʣʵ

᚜ᇉȕɝ

±ǽǽ²ǽǽ³ǽǽ´ǽǽµᴥՙα࿡ৰȟমȗᴦƆᴥՙα࿡ৰȟᓦȗᴦᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦɂǾպఙӦͽ˹Ⱦཟ໕ȪǾ²´஽ᩖ͏юȾպఙȟ਽ӎȪȹȗɞȻཟཌྷȪɑȬǿ²´஽ᩖɥᠯțȹʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽ
ȻպఙȟȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նɂཟཌྷȪɑȮɦǿɑȲǾɬʡʴ႕ᬂȺɂȈ஽ҩպఙ਽ӎȉȻʤɬʴʽɺʨ˂ɹȟ᚜ᇉȨɟǾటᛏֿȻʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁʤɬʴʽɺȟީ̘ȪɑȬǿటᛏֿȻʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾʤɬʴ
ʽɺɁষ‫ڨ‬ȟᄊ᧸ȨɟɞȲɔǾ͏᪃ɂᒲӦȺᝓឧȨɟɞɛșȾȽɝɑȬǿ

ʤɬʴʽɺ
ʨ˂ɹ

Ȉ஽ҩպఙ਽ӎȉ᚜ᇉ

15ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȧΈႊ஁ศᴥȷȸȠᴦպఙȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նɬʡʴ႕ᬂȺɂǾȈ஽ҩպఙ‫܅‬୚ȉȻ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿᜆൡȟՙαɥፕፖȪȹȗɞ‫ک‬նǾȪɃɜȢȬɞȻɬʡʴ႕ᬂȺɂǾȈʤɬʴʽɺໄ϶ީ̘ȉȻ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿѓ࣊ʤɬʴʽɺʦʉʽɥʉʍʡȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ɑȲպఙᩒܿȞɜ ³° ґऻǾպఙɥ˹୽ȪɑȬǿᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦɂ᚜ᇉȨɟȭǾ஽ҩˁஓ͇ɂεඩȨɟɑȮɦǿߦѿ஁ศȾȷȗȹɂǾȊʃʨ˂ʒʟɳ
ʽȻқఙպఙȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նȋᴥÐ®±·ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

Ȉ஽ҩպఙ‫܅‬୚ȉ᚜ᇉ᚜ᇉȽȪȧΈႊ஁ศᷡᴾᵍᵍʬ᷐ʓᷢ

9 టᛏֿɥᜫᏚȬɞటᛏֿɥΈႊȪȲȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿƆ ȺȠɞȳȤʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȻպఙȨȮɗȬȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
૔஽᜛ȻȪȹȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬նɂǾ͇ࠖɁȊᛏֿɁȝ՘੥ȗȾᩜȬɞ᥾ᛵȽȝᅺɜȮȋȾिȶȹǾటᛏֿɥඩȪȢ૔ȤȹȢȳȨȗǿȝᅺɜȮÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɁᜆൡɂఊ‫ ۾‬µ իɑȺ૚ፖȺȠɑȬǿɑȲ ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾ૚ፖȪȲʨ˂ɹȺ᚜ᇉȪɑȬǿᜆൡɁիୣɥ

²´஽ᩖ͏юȾ૚ፖȪȲᜆൡɁիୣ᚜ᇉ
ᴥ±իᜫްȨɟȹȗɞ࿡ৰᴦʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

16ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓ
‫ފ‬ൡɋɁʑ˂ʉᣞαȾȷȗȹᴥᣞαʨʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȻɁպఙȾ਽ӎȪȲऻǾ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪǾ‫ފ‬ൡȾտȤȹ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᒲӦȺᣞ
αȪɑȬǿ

ཟ໕

Ɔ ᣞαɂ ± ஽ᩖऻȾϦඨȪɑȬǿƆ ᣞαɥਖ਼ӦȺϦඨȬɞȾɂǾ ᴥᣞαʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪɑȬǿᒲӦպఙȾȷȗȹƆ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁൡሗȾɛȶȹɂɬʡʴɥʚʍɹɺʳɰʽʓȺӦͽȨȮȹȗȹɕᒲӦպఙȺȠȽȗȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿƆ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɥᅁ᫖ӌʬ˂ʓɗൡюʬ˂ʓȾᜫްȪȹȗȲɝǾʚʍʐʴ˂Ɂරᦀ
ȟߵȽȢȽȶȹȗɞȻᒲӦպఙȟȺȠȽȢȽɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿƆ ʤɬʴʽɺȪȹȗȽȗʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȻ஽ҩպఙɂȪɑȮɦǿʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȻқఙպఙȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նպఙȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նǾඒɁȦȻɥȝᝁȪȢȳȨȗǿ
ɬʡʴɥѓᠭӦȨȮǾ ᴥՙαʦʉʽᴦɥ
ᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȬɞɑȺᴥጙ ³ ᇽᴦઃȪȹǾѓ࣊ɬʡʴɁʤɬʴʽɺʦʉʽɥʉʍʡȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ȊÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓᴥʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬʡʴɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±´ᴦɕȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ǮպఙȺȠȽȗ

ᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țȹǾൈໄ᫖ฯȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȢȳȨȗǿȊÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴥൈໄ᫖ฯɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±²ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȢȳȨȗǿ
Ȋਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɞᴥÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴬ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɁɒᴦȋᴥÐ®²±ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

17ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȧΈႊ஁ศᷡᴾᵍᵍʬ᷐ʓᷢʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ൡᑤȟɴʽȺǾȞȷɬʡʴᴥÃìïãëÓùîãÁððÂìõåᴦȟᠭӦȪȹȗɞ࿡ৰɁȻȠɂǾුஓԟҰ ² ஽ µµ ґȞɜጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻᴥ¸ ‫ ¯ و‬ஓᴦȾʃʨ˂
ʒʟɳʽȻ Âìõåôïïôè ᣮαȾɛɞ஽ҩպఙɥᚐȗɑȬǿᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟཌྷȪȹȗɑȬǿպఙȾ਽ӎȪȹȗɞ‫ک‬նɂᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟ๡țȹȗɞ‫ک‬նɂǾʚʍɹɺʳɰʽʓȺɁɬʡʴɁӦͽȟϦඨȪȹȗɞժᑤॴȟȕɝɑȬɁȺ˩ᜤɁߦख़ɥȝ᭐ȗȗȲȪɑȬǿᴹߦѿ஁ศᴻ
ᴮᴫʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ൡᑤȟɴʽȾȽȶȹȗɞȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴯᴫɬʡʴᴥÃìïãëÓùîãÁððÂìõåᴦɥѓᠭӦȨȮȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴰᴫպఙȟ਽ӎȪᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟཌྷȪȲȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥ஽ҩպఙ
Ⱦɂ ±° ґሌ࣊ȞȞɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿᴦȧΈႊ஁ศᴥȷȸȠᴦ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓᴥᜫްຑɒɁᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜ஽ҩɥՙαȬɞᴦ1 ஽ҩɥᜫްȪȲᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡɁᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪȹȗɞȦȻɥᆬ
ᝓȬɞ

ˁ
ˁ

ཟ໕
Ɔ႕ᬂɂᜆൡɥÊÊÙʬ˂ʓȺᜫްȪȲ‫ک‬նɁ΍ȺȬǿȝᅺɜȮᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦɂ ± ஽ᩖཟ໕ȪǾ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᣞαȪɑȬǿᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦȟ᚜ᇉȨɟȹȗȽȗȻȠɂǾ ᴥᣞαʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

2 ՙαȨȮȲȗ‫ފ‬ൡɁ ᴥҒఉʃɮʍʋᴦɥȈ‫ފ‬ൡȉȾնɢȮɞ
3 ᫖෺ɥоɟɞᴥԨ ³ ढɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺ ´ ρᴦటͶᚾᬂɁɈȲɥᩒȤȹǾ

4ɁտȠȾา৙Ȫȹ᫖෺ɥоɟȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬȧΈႊ஁ศᷡ‫ފ‬ൡʬ᷐ʓᷢƆ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɂаɁጯȗɕɁȺઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ՙαɥᩒܿȪǾး٣Ɂ஽ҩȾεඩȪɑȬǿᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔ɁᣋȢȺ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦ
ɥઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ՙα˹ɂ
ᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪɑȬǿˁ ʴʅʍʒऻǾటᛏֿȟՙαȾᛵȬɞ஽ᩖɂఊᩋጙ ³° ґȺȬǿՙαȾ਽ӎȪȲ‫ک‬նՙαʶʣʵȟ µ ෉᪡Ⱥ µ ᇽᩖ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ
ՙαʶʣʵ

᚜ᇉȕɝ

±ǽǽ²ǽǽ³ǽǽ´ǽǽµᴥՙα࿡ৰȟমȗᴦƆᴥՙα࿡ৰȟᓦȗᴦᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦɂǾ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾՙαȟ਽ӎȬɞȻཟཌྷȪɑȬǿ²´ ஽ᩖɥᠯțȹᜫްຑɒɁᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նɂཟཌྷȪɑȮɦǿʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ18‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓ
ՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦɂ᚜ᇉȨɟȭǾ஽ҩˁஓ͇ɂεඩȨɟɑȮɦǿ᚜ᇉȽȪߦѿ஁ศȾȷȗȹɂǾȊᣞαЫɁᜆൡ
ɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նȋᴥÐ®²°ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

5 టᛏֿɥᜫᏚȬɞటᛏֿɥΈႊȪȲȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿƆ ᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜɁ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȪɗȬȗ‫ک‬੔ȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ૔஽᜛ȻȪȹȧΈႊȾȽɞ‫ک‬նɂǾ͇ࠖɁȊᛏֿɁȝ՘੥ȗȾᩜȬɞ᥾ᛵȽȝᅺɜȮȋȾिȶȹǾటᛏֿɥඩȪȢ૔ȤȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡɋɁʑ˂ʉᣞαȾȷȗȹՙαȾ਽ӎȪȲऻǾᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪǾͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȾտȤȹ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᒲӦȺᣞαȪɑȬǿཟ໕ᒲӦՙαȾȷȗȹුஓǾᒲӦȺ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȪɑȬǿ͏ऻጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻȾᜫްຑɒɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȻ Âìõåôïïôè ᣮαȾɛɞՙαɥᎱɝᣌȪɑȬǿՙα஽ҩȾȷȗȹɂᜫᏚၥ‫ہ‬ȾɛɝႱȽɝɑȬǿɑȲ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓɁȻȠǾʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɬʡʴȞɜɁᒲӦՙαɂȪɑȮɦǿᴥÊÊÙ ʨ˂ɹᴦɑȲɂᴥÁÐÐ ʨ˂ɹᴦ
ȟཟ໕ȪȹȗɞȻȠɂǾᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂᣞαЫɁ‫ފ‬ൡȟ ·² ஽ᩖ͏˨஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȺȠȹʫʬ ȗȽȗ࿡ৰȺȬǿȰɁȲɔǾ᚜ᇉȨɟȹȗɞ஽ҩᴥՙαȟඩᆬȺɂȽȗժᑤॴȟȕɝɑȬǿʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟཌྷȪȹȗȽȗ஽᜛ɥՙαȨȮȹȢȳ
Ȩȗǿ

19

ཟ໕

ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȧΈႊ஁ศᷡ‫ފ‬ൡʬ᷐ʓᷢƆ ᣞαɂ ± ஽ᩖऻȾϦඨȪɑȬǿƆ ᣞαɥਖ਼ӦȺϦඨȬɞȾɂǾᴥᣞαʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪɑȬǿȧΈႊ஁ศᴥȷȸȠᴦ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓ

ȝᅺɜȮ
ᴮիɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜǾᛓୣɁ‫ފ‬ൡȾ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥᒲӦᣞαȨȮɞȦȻȟȺȠɑȬᴥᜫᏚၥ‫ہ‬ȾɛȶȹǾᣞαȺȠɞիୣȟႱȽɝɑȬᴦǿƆᛓ ୣ ի ᜫ Ꮪ Ȭ ɞ ‫ ک‬ն ɂǾ ࣷ ᇋ ɰ ɱ ʠ ɿ ɮ ʒ èôôðóº¯¯÷÷÷®óåéëï­ãìïãë®ãï®êð¯óõððïòô¯íáîõáì¯ ȾૡᢐɁ՘੥ᝢ஥ంఞࠆɁȈᜫᏚʨʕʯɬʵȉɥȧՎྃȢȳȨȗǿᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡ

‫ފ‬ൡ

‫ފ‬ൡ

‫ފ‬ൡ

‫ފ‬ൡ

ᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նՙαȺȠȽȞȶȲ‫ک‬նǾඒɁȦȻɥȝᝁȪȢȳȨȗǿ
ᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡɁᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪȹȗɞȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹǾᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡɁᣋȢȾᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țȹȞɜǾ ᴥՙαʦʉʽᴦɥ
ᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȬɞɑȺᴥጙ³ᇽᴦઃȪȹǾѓ࣊ՙαȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ȧΈႊ஁ศᷡ‫ފ‬ൡʬ᷐ʓᷢ

Ȋ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓᴥᜫްຑɒɁᜆൡɑȲɂͅɁ‫ފ‬ൡȞɜ஽ҩɥՙαȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±¸ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿǮՙαȺȠȽȗ

ᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țȹǾൈໄ᫖ฯȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȢȳȨȗǿȊÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴥൈໄ᫖ฯɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±²ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬʡʴȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ȊÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓᴥʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁɬʡʴɥΈႊȬɞᴦȋᴥÐ®±´ᴦɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ

ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

20஽ҩɥਖ਼ӦȺնɢȮɞਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɞᴥÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴬ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɁɒᴦÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓɑȲɂ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓȺ஽ҩʑ˂ʉɥՙαȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾਖ਼ӦȺ஽ҩɥնɢȮɞȦȻȟȺȠɑȬǿ

1ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥᩋȢઃȬᴥጙ · ᇽ͏˨ᴦᣩ˹Ⱥᴥґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹᴦȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬȟǾȰɁɑɑȪፖȤȹȢȳȨȗǿ

2ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹࢳɥնɢȮǾ ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬ²°±¹ ࢳᵻ ²°¹¹ ࢳɑȺնɢȮɞȦȻȟȺȠɑȬǿ

3ᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹஓ͇ɥնɢȮǾ ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬஓ͇ɥնɢȮɞȻǾ௷ஓɂᒲӦᄑȾնȗɑȬǿᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹ஽ҩɥնɢȮǾ ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬ5ᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦȺ ±² ஽ᩖҤɑȲɂ ²´ ஽ᩖҤɥᤣɦȺǾ ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦ
ɥઃȬ

ȧΈႊ஁ศ

4

Ɔ µ ґ͏˨ʦʉʽɥ଩ͽȪȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾᒲӦᄑȾ஽ҩ᚜ᇉȾҒɝఉɢɝɑȬǿ±² ஽ᩖҤᴬ ²´ ஽ᩖҤɁᤣ੻ȾȷȗȹÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓɑȲɂ ÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓȺ஽ҩɁ᚜ᇉ஁ศɥҒɝఉțɞȻȠɂǾ˨ᜤȈ஽ҩɥਖ਼ӦȺնɢȮɞȉȾȪȲȟȶȹ ±² ஽ᩖҤɑȲɂ ²´ ஽ᩖҤɥᤣɦȺȢȳȨȗǿ
‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓɁ‫ک‬նɂඒɁ஁ศȾȪȲȟȶȹȢȳȨȗǿ
‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓɁ‫ک‬ն

1ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥᩋȢઃȬᴥጙ · ᇽ͏˨ᴦᣩ˹Ⱥᴥґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹᴦȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬȟǾȰɁɑɑᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪፖȤȹȢȳȨȗǿ

2ᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦȺ ±² ஽ᩖҤɑȲɂ ²´ ஽ᩖҤɥᤣɦȺǾ ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬƆ ±² ஽ᩖҤᴬ ²´ ஽ᩖҤɁᜫްɂǾᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹɕᜓ᪍ȨɟɑȮɦǿ

21ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹΠҟȽൡᑤ
ґᝩ୥ൡᑤᴥ± ґԨͱȺ஽ᩖࢃɥᜫްȬɞᴦ᚜ᇉȪȹȗɞး٣஽ҩȞɜĂ ²´ ஽ᩖɑȺ ± ґԨͱȺ஽ᩖࢃɥᜫްȺȠɑȬǿ॒ȭ஽ҩɥնɢȮȹȞɜґᝩ୥ɥȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹ
1 ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥᩋȢઃȬᴥጙ ³ ᇽ͏˨ᴦᴥґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹᴦȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ2ᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹǾ᚜ᇉȪȲȗ஽ᩖࢃɥᜫްȬɞ
Ă ²´ ஽ᩖɁኰٍȺǾ᚜ᇉȪȹȗɞး٣஽ҩȞɜ ± ґԨͱȺ஽ᩖࢃɥᜫްȺȠɑȬǿ

3း٣஽ҩȞɜ
±°ґ᣹ɔɞȻȠᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬƆ µ ґ͏˨ʦʉʽɥ଩ͽȪȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾґᝩ୥ʬ˂ʓɥጶ
̘ȪǾЫɁᜫް஽ҩȾ੒ɝɑȬǿȝᅺɜȮґᝩ୥ൡᑤɂǾ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹɕᜓ᪍ȨɟɑȮɦǿɑȲґᝩ୥ൡᑤȺᜫްȪȲষ‫ڨ‬ɂ‫ފ‬ൡȾᣞαȨɟɑȮɦǿး٣஽ҩȞɜ
²°ґᤂɜȮɞȻȠґᝩ୥ൡᑤɥᜓ᪍Ȭɞ

1ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥᩋȢઃȬᴥጙ ³ ᇽ͏˨ᴦᴥґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹᴦȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿ

ΠҟȽൡᑤ

2
3

ᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ
ȾᜫްȬɞᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹǾ
Ȉ°º°°ȉ

ᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬᴥʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬȻպ஽Ⱦȟ๡țɑȬǿ

ᴥґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹᴦƆ µ ґ͏˨ʦʉʽɥ଩ͽȪȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾґᝩ୥ʬ˂ʓɥጶ
̘ȪǾЫɁᜫް஽ҩȾ੒ɝɑȬǿʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

22ґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹ

ՙαʶʣʵɁ᚜ᇉȾȷȗȹᣮࢠӦͽ˹Ⱦ ᴥՙαʦʉʽᴦɥઃȬȻǾ²´ ஽ᩖ͏юȾՙαᴥպఙᴦȾ਽ӎȪȲȻȠɁՙαʶʣʵɥ µ ᇽᩖ᚜ᇉȪɑȬǿՙαʶʣʵǽǽǽǽ±ǽǽ²ǽǽ³ǽǽ´ǽǽµᴥՙα࿡ৰȟমȗᴦᴥՙα࿡ৰȟᓦȗᴦՙαʶʣʵˁ յʬ˂ʓȺਖ਼ӦՙαᴥպఙᴦȾ਽ӎȪȲȻȠɂǾՙαʶʣʵȟ µ ᇽᩖ᚜ᇉȨɟɑȬǿᴥՙαʨ˂ɹᴦȟ๡țȹȗɞȻȠɂՙαˁ ²´ ஽ᩖ͏˨ǾՙαȾ਽ӎȪȹȝɜȭʶʣʵɥ᚜ᇉȪɑȮɦǿ᫖෺Ғɟ̙֖ൡᑤȾȷȗȹటᛏֿȾɂ᫖෺Ғɟ̙֖ൡᑤȟ͇ȗȹȗɑȬǿ᫖෺Ɂ߁ᦀȟߵȽȢȽɞȻǾ ᴥ᫖෺̬૰ʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪǾ᫖෺Ɂ̬૰஽ఙȺȕɞȦȻɥȝᅺɜȮȪɑȬǿƆ ᣱɗȞȾȬɌȹɁ᫖෺ɥ୿ȪȗɕɁȾ̬૰ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
᫖෺̬૰ʨ˂ɹ

ɽʽʒʳʃʒᝩ୥Ⱦȷȗȹ

23

ɽʽʒʳʃʒʨ˂ɹ

ΠҟȽൡᑤటᛏֿȾɂ๬௕Ɂɽʽʒʳʃʒᴥ༟Ȩᴦɥ µ ෉᪡Ⱥᝩ୥Ȭɞൡᑤȟ͇ȗȹȗɑȬǿᣮࢠӦͽ˹Ⱦ ᴥÕÐ ʦʉʽᴦᴬ ᴥÄÏ×Î ʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹǾᴥɽʽʒʳʃʒʨ˂ɹᴦȟ᚜ᇉȨɟȹȗɞᩖȾᝩ୥
ȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ୒᪩ȞȽᴼȻ९ȶȲȻȠɂటᛏֿȟඩࢠȾӦͽȪȽȗȻȠɂǾεျɥΗᭅȨɟɞҰȾǾ͏˩Ɂ᚜ɥՎᐎȾߦѿȪȹȢȳȨȗǿȽȝǾ୿Ȫȗ᫖෺Ȼ̬૰Ȭɞ‫ک‬նɂǾ᫖෺ɁΈႊ૜‫ܟ‬ఙ᪅ɥȧᆬᝓɁșțȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿ
დ࿡ᐎțɜɟɞՁ‫ى‬ѿᏚ஁ศˁ ઩ ް Ɂ ୿ Ȫ ȗ ᫖ ෺ ɥǾ տ Ƞ ɥˁ ᫖෺ȟоȶȹȗȽȗˁ ᫖෺ȟඩȪȗտȠȾоȶȹȗȽ ᆬȞɔȽȟɜоɟȹȢȳȨȗᴥÐ®±°ᴦǿȗ᚜ ᇉ ȟ ҋ Ƚ ȗǾˁ ᫖෺Ɂብ‫ފ‬ɗ᫖෺ʦʍɹʃɁ૚ ˁ ᫖෺Ɂብ‫ފ‬ɗ᫖෺ʦʍɹʃɁ૚
࿁Ɂ᚜ᬂɥɈȗȹȢȳȨȗǿɑɑ Ȳ ɂ ᚜ ᇉ ȟ එ ࿁ȟ෵ɟȹȗɞȲǾ᫖෺ɥоɟȲऻǾ᫖෺ɥᴯȤȹȗɞᵻᴰ‫و‬ᢆȨȮȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ᫽᫖෥ȽȼȾɛɝǾʨɮɽʽȟ ˁ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥઃȪȹ᝝ͽӦȪȹȗɞȢȳȨȗǿˁ ՙαᴥպఙᴦȟ਽ӎȪȹȗȽȗ ˁ ᜫްȪȲʬ˂ʓȾնɢȮȹǾѓ࣊ՙαᴥպఙᴦȪȹȢȳȨȗǿᴥÊÊÙʬ ˂ ʓᴷÐ®±²ǾÁÐÐ ʬ ˂ ʓᴷÐ®±´Ǿ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓᴷÐ®±¸ᴦˁ ᫖෺Ɂ߁ᦀȟߵȽȢȽȶȹȗɞ ˁ ઩ ް Ɂ ୿ Ȫ ȗ ᫖ ෺ ɥǾ տ Ƞ ɥ஽ҩɑȲɂɵʶ
ᆬȞɔȽȟɜоɟȹȢȳȨȗʽʊ˂ȟնȶȹᴥÐ®±°ᴦǿȗȽȗˁ ඩȪȢʴʅʍʒȨɟȹȗȽȗ ˁ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦʉʽᴦɥᆬ޴Ⱦ
ઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ґᝩ୥ൡᑤɥᜫްȪȹȗɞˁ ॒ᛵȾख़ȫȹǾґᝩ୥ൡᑤɥᜓ
ˁᴥґᝩ୥ʨ˂ɹ © ȟ᚜ᇉȨ ᪍ȪȹȢȳȨȗᴥÐ®²²ᴦǿɟȹȗɞ୒᪩ȞȽᴼȻ९ᶿȲȻȠɂˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȟɬʡʴȾߦख़ ˁ ߦख़Ȫȹȗɞʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɥȪȹȗȽȗȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿȧΈႊȗȲȳȤɞʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾȷȗȹɂʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɬʓʶʃ èôôðóº¯¯ɬʡʴȟӦȞȽ÷÷÷®óåéëï­óôã®ãï®êð Ⱦ ȹ ȧ ᆬȗᝓȢȳȨȗǿˁ ɬʡʴɁʚ˂ʂʱʽȟաȗʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

24

ˁ ɬʡʴɥɬʍʡʑ˂ʒȬɞȞǾѓ࣊ɮʽʃʒ˂ʵȪȹȢȳȨȗǿᴥÐ®±´ᴦ

დ࿡ᐎțɜɟɞՁ‫ى‬ѿᏚ஁ศˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ᜫ ˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ᜫްȟɴʟȾȽȶȹȗɞްɥɴʽȾȪȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ๬௕ȾᴥÁÐÐ ʨ˂ɹᴦȟ ˁ ҒఉʃɮʍʋɥȈÁÐÐȉȾնɢ᚜ᇉȨɟȹȗȽȗȮȹȢȳȨȗǿ

ɬʡʴɁʤɬʴ ˁ ஽᜛ȟպఙȺȠɞ࿡ৰȾȽȶȹ ˁ ՙαʨ˂ɹȟཟ໕ȪȹȗɞȦȻʽɺʦʉʽɥ
ȗȽȗɥᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ʉʍʡȪȹɕ஽ ˁ ஽᜛Ȼʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȻɁᠾᫌ ˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɥ஽᜛ȾᣋȸȤҩɥպఙȪȽȗȟᫌɟȹȗɞ
ȹǾѓ࣊ᝁȪȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ʃ ʨ ˂ ʒ ʟ ɳ ʽ ȟ Âìõåôïïôè ˁ ࡿɁ᛼ಐȾߦख़Ȫȹȗɞʃʨ˂Öåò® ´®° ͏˨Ⱦߦख़ȪȹȗȽȗʒʟɳʽɥȧΈႊȗȲȳȢȞǾÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓȾҒɝ૰țȹ᫖ฯ஽᜛ȻȪȹȝΈȗȢȳȨȗǿˁ ɬʡʴȟᠭӦȪȹȗȽȗˁ ɬʡʴɥѓᠭӦȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥᴹߦѿ஁ศᴻᴷÐ®±·ᴦǿˁ ɬʡʴȟʚʍɹɺʳɰʽʓȺᠭʤ ɬ ʴ ʽ ɺ ຑ ɒ ӦȪȹȗɞȟӦͽȪȹȗȽȗɁ஽᜛ȟʃʨ˂ˁ ɬʡʴɥᠭӦȪǾѓ࣊ʤɬʴʽʒ ʟ ɳ ʽ Ɂ ஽ ҩ ˁ ʤɬʴʽɺȟҒɟȹȗɞɺȪȹȢȳȨȗᴥÐ®±´ᴦǿɥպఙȪȽȗˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ᜫ ˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁ Âìõåôïïôè ᜫްȟɴʟȾȽȶȹȗɞްɥɴʽȾȪȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ ᜆൡȻ‫ފ‬ൡǾɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡպۢɁ ˁ ᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡȾᣋȗᠾᫌȟՙαժᑤȽኰٍɥᠯțȹ ͱᏚȾᜫᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ȗɞф௷ȟ᚜ᇉȨɟȽȗˁ ஓ ͇ ȟ ²°³³ ࢳ ¸ ఌ ²µ ஓ ᵻ ˁ ф௷ȟ᚜ᇉȨɟȽȗఙᩖȺȬǿ²°³´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ±¹ ஓɁᩖȺȕɞф௷Ɂ᫿᚜ᇉఙᩖ۶ȾȽɞȻ
ѓɆ᚜ᇉȪɑȬǿᴥᛏֿ̈́റᴷÐ®²¶ᴦ

25ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ୒᪩ȞȽᴼȻ९ᶿȲȻȠɂᜆ ൡ Ȼ ‫ ފ‬ൡǾ ɑ ˁ ऐȗ᫖ᆯฯɥᄉႆȬɞൡ‫ب‬ȟᣋ ˁ ൡ‫ب‬ȞɜᫌɟȲͱᏚȾ஽᜛ɥᜫȢȾȕɞᏚȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
Ȳɂ‫ފ‬ൡպۢȟˁ ऐȗ᫖ᆯฯɥᄉႆȬɞൡ‫ب‬Ɂ᫖஽ҩɥպఙȪȽໃɥҒȶȹȢȳȨȗǿȗˁ ‫ފ‬ൡȟՙαȾ਽ӎȪȹȗȽȗ ˁ ᣞαЫɁᜆൡɑȲɂ‫ފ‬ൡɁᴥᣞαʨ˂ɹᴦȟཟ໕ȪȹȗɞȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹǾ ᴥʴʅʍʒʦ
ʉʽᴦɥᆬ޴ȾઃȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ͇᧸ ᴥ୎ᓦɁȲɔ̙֖ȽȢ۰௿Ȭɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬᴦ
ᛏֿ̈́റ
஽ᩖጀ࣊ᴷ

͇᧸

ࢲ٫ఌࢃĂ ²° ᇽᴥ᫖ฯՙαȾɛɞ஽ҩεඩɥᚐɢȽȗ‫ک‬նˁ෥ຣᴲƇᵻ ³µƇȺΈႊȪȲ‫ک‬նᴦΈႊຣ࣊ኰٍᴷ
ᴪ ±°Ƈᵻ µ°Ƈ
ᴥ๬௕᚜ᇉ᥂ Ҝᝣժᑤຣ࣊ኰٍᴷ°Ƈᵻ ´°Ƈᴦɵʶʽʊ˂ᴷ²°±¹ ࢳ ± ఌ ± ஓᵻ ²°¹¹ ࢳ ±² ఌ ³± ஓɁʟʵɴ˂ʒɵʶʽʊ˂
ᴥఌఞǾșɞșࢳȻɕεඩ˪ᛵᴦф௷᚜ᇉᴷ²°±¹ ࢳ ± ఌ ± ஓᵻ ²°¹¹ ࢳ ±² ఌ ³± ஓ
ȲȳȪǾ²°³³ ࢳ ¸ ఌ ²µ ஓᵻ ²°³´ ࢳ ³ ఌ ±¹ ஓɁᩖɂ᫿᚜ᇉ
ຣ࣊᚜ᇉጀ࣊ᴷ
Ă ²Ƈᴥ°Ƈ〜 ´°ƇɁᩖᴦ຾࣊᚜ᇉጀ࣊ᴷĂ ¸¥ᴥຣ࣊ ²µƇȺ ²°¥ÒÈ ᵻ ¹°¥ÒÈ Ɂᩖᴦ᚜ᇉю߁ᴷஓ͇ᴥఌˁஓˁ௷ஓǾф௷ᴦǾ஽ҩᴥԟҰᴬԟऻ᚜ᇉȾɛɞ ±² ஽ᩖҤɑȲɂ ²´ ஽ᩖҤ᚜ᇉᴦǾٍ֚ຣ࣊ᴥƇᴦˁ຾࣊ᴥᴢᴦ
Έႊ᫖෺ᴷʨɹʅʵɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺Ȉʦʵʐ˂ʂȉԨ ³ ढǽ´ ρ᫖෺ߧ֤ᴷጙ µ ࢳǽ
ᴥʨɹʅʵɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺Ȉʦʵʐ˂ʂȉԨ ³ ढɥ ´ ρΈႊȪȲ‫ک‬նᴦ᫖ฯՙαൡᑤᴥÊÊÙ ʬ˂ʓᴦᴷˁᒲӦՙαƂǽුஓԟҰ ² ஽Ǿ͏ऻጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻȾՙαǽᴥՙαȞɜඒɁՙαɑȺɂɹɴ˂ʎɁጀ࣊ȺӦͽᴦˁਖ਼ӦՙαƂǽʦʉʽ଩ͽȾɛɞ
ǽ² ȷɁ᫖ฯᴥ´°ëÈú ᴬ ¶°ëÈúᴦɁșȴఊᤛȽ஁ɥᤣ੻ȪǾՙαȪɑȬǿÂìõåôïïôè ՙαൡᑤᴥÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓᴬ‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓᴦᴷ
ˁᒲӦՙαƂǽÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɂුஓԟҰ ² ஽ µµ ґǾ͏ऻጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻǾɑȲɂ ±° ґȧȻȾՙα‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓɂጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻȾՙαǾՙα஽ҩȾȷȗȹɂᜫᏚၥ‫ہ‬ȾɛɝႱȽɝɑȬǿˁਖ਼ӦՙαƂǽʦʉʽ଩ͽȾɛɞÂìõåôïïôè ᣞαൡᑤᴷˁᒲӦᣞαƂǽқఙՙαऻ ± ஽ᩖᣞαÊÊÙˁÁÐÐ ʬ˂ʓɂුஓԟҰ ° ஽Ǿ͏ऻጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻȾᣞα‫ފ‬ൡʬ˂ʓɂጙ ³ ஽ᩖȧȻȾᣞαǾᣞα஽ҩȾȷȗȹɂᜫᏚၥ‫ہ‬ȾɛɝႱȽɝɑȬǿˁਖ਼ӦᣞαƂǽʦʉʽ଩ͽȾɛɞΈႊ֚ฯୣ࢛‫ڒ‬ᴷ²®´ÇÈú ࢛ᴥ²®´°°°ÇÈú ᵻ ²®´¸³µÇÈúᴦᣮα஁ࣻᴷÂìõåôïïôè Öåò® ´®°ᴥÔéíå Ðòïæéìåᴦՙαፀ౓ᆬᝓൡᑤᴷ ՙαʨ˂ɹȺ᚜ᇉ
ՙαʶʣʵ᚜ᇉᴷ
қఙȻਖ਼ӦɁՙα਽ӎ஽ǾȝɛɆᒲӦՙαȾȝȤɞՙαʶʣʵɥµ ෉᪡᚜ᇉ
஽ҩնɢȮൡᑤᴷ
᫖ฯՙαȾɛɞᒲӦʅʍʒǾɑȲɂਖ਼Ӧʅʍʒґᝩ୥ൡᑤᴷĂ ²´ ஽ᩖɑȺᴥᜫްԨͱᴷ± ґᴦ᫖෺Ғɟ̙֖ൡᑤᴷ ᫖෺̬૰ʨ˂ɹɥ᚜ᇉȪǾ᫖෺̬૰஽ఙɥȝᅺɜȮȪɑȬǿƆ᫖෺Ɂߧ֤ɂȧΈႊɁస͔Ⱦɛȶȹ۰ɢɝɑȬǿƆΈႊ᫖෺ȝɛɆ᫖෺ߧ֤ȾᜤᢐȨɟȹȗɞ͢ᇋջȝɛɆ‫ֿף‬ջɂǾʨɹʅʵಊࣻ͢ᇋ
Ɂ‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

26

᫖ฯɹʷʍɹȾȷȗȹ
᫖ฯ஽᜛ᴬ᫖ฯεඩൡᑤȻɂ
ඩᆬȽ஽ҩȝɛɆɵʶʽʊ˂ষ‫ڨ‬ɥɁȮȲൈໄ᫖ฯɥՙαȬɞȦȻȾɛɝǾᒲӦᄑȾ஽ҩɥεඩˁ᚜ᇉȪɑȬǿൈໄ᫖ฯᴥÊÊÙᴦȻɂষ‫ڨ‬ᣮαᆅሱൡഫᴥÎÉÃÔᴦȟᤆႊȪȹȗɞ஽ҩষ‫ڨ‬ɥɁȮȲ᫖ฯȺǾّю ² ɵ੔Ɂൈໄ᫖ฯᣞα੔ȞɜȰɟȱɟႱȽɞ֚ฯୣȺᣞαȨɟȹȗɑȬǿൈໄ᫖ฯɁ஽ҩষ‫ڨ‬ɂǾȝɛȰ ±° ˥ࢳȾ ± ᇽɁ᝝ࢃȻȗșᠯᯚጀ࣊ɥίȷȊՁ‫ފ‬஽᜛ȋȾɛɞɕɁȺȬǿƆ ÊÊÙ ɂི፷ࠈɁឧҝαհᴥɽ˂ʵɿɮʽᴦȺȬǿᝊȪȢɂծᜤʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿᴥʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɬʓʶʃ èôôðº¯¯êêù®êðᴦƆȈÊÊÙȉɂষ‫ڨ‬ᣮαᆅሱൡഫɁᄊ᧸‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿ᫖ฯՙαȾȷȗȹൈໄ᫖ฯȟՙαժᑤȽ٥‫ڒ‬ɂస͔ȾɛȶȹႱȽɝɑȬȟǾᣞα੔ᴥూˁᛴ ² ɵ੔ᴦȞɜȝȝɓɀ ±°°°ëí ᵻ ±²°°ëí ȺȬǿȦɁᛏֿɂǾ´°ëÈúᴥూˁᇩࡀᣞα੔ᴦǾ¶°ëÈúᴥᛴˁ̎ࡻᣞα੔ᴦɁȗȭɟȞՙαȪɗȬȗ᫖ฯɥᒲӦᄑȾᤣ੻ȪǾՙαȪɑȬǿȲȳȪǾ‫ۿ‬ψǾᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔Ǿ஽᜛ɁտȠǾ஽ᩖ࢛Ǿ٥ढǾ࣮࿎ɁफᬭȽȼȾɛȶȹǾՙαȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿ±°°°ëí

±°°°ëí
µ°°ëí

µ°°ëí
̎ࡻᣞα੔
ᴥɂȟɀࠞᴦ
ൈໄ᫖ฯᣞα੔ᴥ¶°ëÈúᴦᇩࡀᣞα੔ᴥȝȝȲȞȼɗࠞᴦ
ൈໄ᫖ฯᣞα੔ᴥ´°ëÈúᴦ͇᧸Ǫ ȧา৙Ǵ ᫖ฯ᪩޼ȽȼȾɛȶȹǾ᝝ȶȲ஽ҩȟ᚜ᇉȨɟɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿɑȲǾᜫᏚ‫ک‬੔ɗ᫖ฯ࿡มȾɛȶȹɂՙαȺȠȽȗȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿȰɁɛșȽȻȠɂǾ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țȹȝΈȗȢȳȨȗǿǴ ᫖ฯɥՙαȺȠȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾюᖽɹɴ˂ʎɁጀ࣊ȺӦͽȪɑȬǿǴ ൈໄ᫖ฯɂǾු஽ ±µ ґȻ ´µ ґȞɜյ ± ґᩖɂˢ᥂Ɂ஽ҩষ‫ڨ‬Ɂᣞαȟ˹୽ȨɟɑȬǿɑȲǾᜫ϶Ɂʫʽʐʔʽʃɗᕶ᫔ȽȼɁफᬭȾɛɝ᫖ฯɁᣞαȟϦඨᴥϦฯᴦȬɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿϦฯȾᩜȬɞষ‫ڨ‬ɂǾষ‫ڨ‬ᣮαᆅሱൡഫஓటൈໄ஽ɺʵ˂ʡɁ
ʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ
ᴥʥ˂ʪʤ˂ʂɬʓʶʃ èôôðóº¯¯êêù®îéãô®çï®êð¯ᴦ27ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ͇᧸ᴥȷȸȠᴦÂìõåôïïôè® ൡ‫ب‬Ⱦȷȗȹൡ‫ްᝓب‬Ⱦȷȗȹటᛏֿɂ᫖ฯศȾ‫ژ‬ȸȢߴ᫖ӌʑ˂ʉᣮαʁʃʐʪɁᜫ϶ȻȪȹᝓᜳɥՙȤȹȗɑȬǿȪȲȟȶȹǾటᛏֿɥΈႊȬɞȻȠȾི፷ࠈɁеᜬɂ॒ᛵȕɝɑȮɦǿȲȳȪǾ͏˩Ɂ̜ᬱɥᚐșȻศऺȾɛȶȹᏛȮɜɟɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿˁ టᛏֿɥґᜓᴬ୎ᣲȬɞȦȻˁ టᛏֿȾ៶ɝ͇Ȥɜɟȹȗɞᜳ஥ʳʣʵɥɂȟȬȦȻ֚ฯୣȾȷȗȹటᛏֿɂ ²®´ÇÈú ࢛Ɂ ²®´°°°ÇÈú Ȟɜ ²®´¸³µÇÈú ɑȺɥΈႊȪɑȬȟǾͅɁི፷ൡ
‫ب‬ɕպȫ֚ฯୣɥΈȶȹȗɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿͅɁི፷ൡ‫ب‬ȻɁ᫖ฯࢱຒɥ᩻ඨȬɞȲɔǾඒɁ̜ᬱȾา৙ȪȹȧΈႊȢȳȨȗǿ
టᛏֿɁΈႊ˨Ɂา৙̜ᬱ
టᛏֿɁΈႊ֚ฯୣɂ ²®´ÇÈú ࢛ȺȬǿȦɁ֚ฯୣ࢛Ⱥɂ᫖‫ފ‬ʶʽʂȽȼɁႇഈˁᇼ‫ޙ‬ˁԗჵႊൡ‫ب‬ɁͅǾͅɁպሗི፷ࠈǾࡾ‫ک‬ɁᛏᣲʳɮʽȽȼȺΈႊȨɟɞеᜬɥᛵȬɞሉӦͶឧҝႊഫюི፷ࠈǾеᜬɥᛵȪȽȗ࿑ްɁߴ᫖ӌི፷ࠈǾɬʨʋʯɬི፷ࠈȽ
ȼᴥ͏˩ȈͅɁི፷ࠈȉȻႩȬᴦȟᤆႊȨɟȹȗɑȬǿ±® టᛏֿɥΈႊȬɞҰȾǾᣋȢȺȈͅɁི፷ࠈȉȟᤆႊȨɟȹȗȽȗȦȻɥᆬᝓȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
²® ˥ˢǾటᛏֿȻȈͅɁི፷ࠈȉȻɁᩖȾ᫖ฯࢱຒȟᄉႆȪȲ‫ک‬նȾɂǾᣱɗȞȾటᛏֿɁΈႊ‫ک‬੔ɥ۰țɞȞǾɑȲɂൡ‫ب‬ɁᤆႊɥϦඨᴥ᫖ฯɁᄉߪɥϦඨᴦȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
³® ˪஥ȽཟɗȰɁͅȝٌɝɁȦȻȟȕɝɑȪȲɜǾȝ޵റᄾᝬ޷ɑȺȝ‫ץ‬ȗնɢȮȢȳȨȗǿȝ޵റᄾᝬ޷ȾȷȗȹɂǾటంᚾ᚜ጤɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿ
2.4FH1 ȦɁི፷ൡ‫ب‬ɂ ²®´ÇÈú ࢛ɥΈႊȪɑȬǿ۰ᝩ஁ࣻȻȪȹ ÆÈ­ÓÓ ۰ᝩ஁ࣻɥ૗ႊȪǾ˫ࢱຒᠾᫌɂ ±°í ȺȬǿʤɬʴʽɺȾȷȗȹ͇᧸Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬Ⱥɂ૚ፖȬɞൡ‫ب‬պۢɥȕɜȞȫɔᄊ᧸ȪȹȝȢ॒ᛵȟȕɝɑȬǿȦɁᄊ᧸ɥȈʤɬʴʽɺȉȻ֣ɆɑȬǿˢ࣊ʤɬʴʽɺȬɞȻǾటᛏֿȻʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾ
ʤɬʴʽɺষ‫ڨ‬ȟᄊ᧸ȨɟǾ͏ऻᒲӦȺᝓឧȨɟɑȬǿ͏˩Ɂ‫ک‬նɂǾѓʤɬʴʽɺȟ॒ᛵȾȽɝɑȬǿˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾҝɁ஽᜛ɥᄊ᧸ȬɞȻȠˁ ʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽɁൡሗ۰௿ɥȪȲȻȠˁ టᛏֿɁεျȽȼȺʤɬʴʽɺɁষ‫ڨ‬ȟҭ᪍ȨɟȲȻȠˁ ɬʡʴɁɬʍʡʑ˂ʒɗѓɮʽʃʒ˂ʵȺʤɬʴʽɺȟᜓ᪍ȨɟȹȪɑȶȲȻȠ
Ɔ ± իɁʃʨ˂ʒʟɳʽȾߦȪȹǾᜆൡȻȪȹటᛏֿɥ µ իɑȺ૚ፖȺȠɑȬǿ¶ ի͏˨૚ፖȪȲ‫ک‬նǾఊऻȾՙαȪȹȞɜఊɕ஽ᩖȟጽᤈȪȹȗɞ஽᜛Ȟɜʤɬʴʽɺȟᜓ᪍ȨɟɑȬǿ᝝ȶȹʤɬʴʽɺɥᜓ᪍ȪȹȪɑȶȲ‫ک‬նɂǾѓ࣊ʤɬʴʽɺȪȹȢȳȨȗǿ
ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

28Âìõåôïïôè® ི፷੫ᚓȾȷȗȹÂìõåôïïôè ི፷੫ᚓɂǾʛʇɽʽɗʑʂʉʵɵʫʳȽȼɁʑʂʉʵൡ‫ب‬պۢȺᣮαɥᚐșȲɔɁᣋᠾིᫌ፷੫ᚓȺȬǿ॒ᛵȾख़ȫȹ ² ȷɁൡ‫ب‬ɥȷȽȥȹΈșȦȻȟˢᓐᄑȽΈȗ஁ȺȬȟǾ± ȷɁൡ‫ب‬Ⱦպ஽ȾᛓୣɁൡ‫ب‬ɥȷȽȥȹΈșȦȻɕȕɝɑȬǿི፷੫ᚓȾɛȶȹǾÕÓÂ ɁɛșȾൡ‫ب‬պۢɥɻ˂ʠʵȺȷȽȣ॒ᛵɂȽȢǾɑȲᠣ۶፷੫ᚓɁɛșȾൡ‫ب‬պۢɥտȞȗնɢȮȾȬɞ॒ᛵɕȕɝɑȮɦǿ΍țɃǾ࿁஁Ɂൡ‫ب‬ɥȞɃɦɗʧɻʍʒȾоɟȹΈșȦȻɕȺȠɑȬǿÂìõåôïïôè ᛼ಐɂ˰ႜ˹ɁୣԛᇋɁ͢ᇋȟ᠆պȪȹȗɞ˰ႜൈໄ᛼ಐȺȕɝǾ˰ႜ˹ɁറȁȽʫ˂ɵ˂ɁᛏֿȺ૗ႊȨɟȹȗɑȬǿÂìõåôïïôè ൡᑤɁߦख़ʚ˂ʂʱʽȻʡʷʟɫɮʵ
ʡʷʟɫɮʵȻɂǾÂìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬Ɂ࿑ॴȧȻȾൡᑤɥൈໄԇȪȲɕɁȺȬǿటᛏֿɂ͏˩Ɂ Âìõåôïïôè ʚ˂ʂʱʽȻʡʷʟɫɮʵȾߦख़ȪȹȗɑȬǿߦख़ Âìõåôïïôè ʚ˂ʂʱʽᴷ
ˁ Âìõåôïïôè ൈໄ᛼ಐ Öåò® ´®°ߦख़ Âìõåôïïôè ʡʷʟɫɮʵᴷ
ˁ ÔÉÐᴥÔéíå Ðòïæéìåᴦ஽ҩɁεඩᣮα఍ӛኰٍ
ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹպۢɁᣮα఍ӛኰٍɂǾ᪩޼࿎ȟȽȗ‫ک‬੔Ⱥጙ ³°í ȺȬǿ͏˩Ɂ࿡มȾȝȗȹɂǾᣮα఍ӛᠾᫌȟᅽȢȽɞȦȻȟȕɝɑȬǿˁ Âìõåôïïôè ૚ፖȪȹȗɞൡ‫ب‬ɁᩖȾ̷ͶɗᦂࠖǾ‫ے‬ȽȼɁ᪩޼࿎ȟȕɞ‫ک‬նˁ ི፷ ÌÁÎ ȟഫኳȨɟȹȗɞ‫ک‬੔ˁ ᫖‫ފ‬ʶʽʂɥΈႊȪȹȗɞ֚ᣃˁ ȰɁͅɁ᫖ᆯฯȟᄉႆȪȹȗɞ‫ک‬੔ͅൡ‫ب‬ȞɜɁफᬭ

29ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ͇᧸Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬Ȼི፷ ÌÁÎᴥÉÅÅÅ¸°²®±±â¯ç¯îᴦɂպˢ֚ฯୣ࢛ᴥ²®´ÇÈúᴦɥΈႊȬɞȲɔǾི፷ ÌÁÎ ൡᑤɥଃᢐȪȲൡ‫ب‬ɁᣋᣃȺΈႊȬɞȻǾ᫖ฯࢱຒȟᄉႆȪǾᣮαᣱ࣊ɁͲ˩Ǿ᫆ᬩɗ૚ፖ˪ᑤɁՁ‫ى‬ȾȽɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿȦɁ‫ک‬նǾඒɁߦኍɥᚐȶȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ టᛏֿȻ Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬ɥ૚ፖȬɞȻȠɂǾི፷ ÌÁÎ ൡ‫ب‬Ȟɜ ±°í ͏˨ᫌɟȲ੔Ⱥᚐșǿ
ˁ ±°í ͏юȺΈႊȬɞ‫ک‬նɂǾི፷ ÌÁÎ ൡ‫ب‬Ɂ᫖ໃɥҒɞǿ͇᧸ᴥȷȸȠᴦͅൡ‫ب‬ɋɁफᬭ
Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬ȟᄉႆȬɞ᫖ฯɂǾ᫖‫ފ‬ԗჵൡ‫ب‬ȽȼɁӦͽȾफᬭɥ˫țɞঃɟȟȕɝɑȬǿ‫ک‬նȾɛȶȹɂ̜୒ɥᄉႆȨȮɞՁ‫ى‬ȾȽɝɑȬɁȺǾඒɁ‫ک‬੔ȺɂటᛏֿȝɛɆ Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬Ɂ᫖ໃɥҒȶȹȢȳȨȗǿˁ გ᪋юᴬ᫖᡾юᴬᓎሳൡюᴬɶʇʴʽʃʉʽʓȽȼऀཌॴɶʃɁᄉႆȬɞ‫ک‬੔ˁ ᒲӦʓɬɗཌད‫ڨ‬ᅺൡɁᣋȢȧา৙ˁ Âìõåôïïôè ൡᑤɥΈșȾɂǾᄾਖ਼ϫɁ Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬ȟటᛏֿȻպȫʡʷʟɫɮʵȾߦख़Ȫȹȗɞ॒ᛵȟȕɝɑȬǿȲȳȪǾպȫʡʷʟɫɮʵȾߦख़ȪȹȗȹɕǾÂìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬Ɂ̈́റȾɛȶȹൡᑤȟႱȽɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿˁ ట ᛏ ֿ ɂǾÂìõåôïïôè ི ፷ ੫ ᚓ ɥ Έ ႊ Ȫ Ȳ ᣮ α ஽ Ɂ ʅ ɷ ʯ ʴ ʐ ɭ ˂ Ȼ Ȫ ȹǾÂìõåôïïôè ൈໄ᛼ಐȾໄચȪȲʅɷʯʴʐɭ˂ൡᑤȾߦख़ȪȹȗɑȬȟǾᜫްю߁ȽȼȾɛȶȹʅɷʯʴʐɭ˂ȟԚґȺɂȽȗ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿÂìõåôïïôè ི፷ᣮαɥᚐș᪨ɂȧา৙ȢȳȨȗǿˁ Âìõåôïïôè ੫ᚓɥΈႊȪȲᣮα஽Ⱦষ‫ڨ‬Ɂ໫โȟᄉႆȪȲ‫ک‬նȺɕǾࣷᇋɂˢҒɁ៪͖ɥ២ȗȞɀɑȬɁȺǾȕɜȞȫɔȧ̘੪ȢȳȨȗǿˁ టᛏֿȻ૚ፖȬɞ Âìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬ɂǾÂìõåôïïôè ÓÉÇ Ɂްɔɞ Âìõåôïïôè ൈໄ᛼ಐȾᤛնȪǾᝓᜳɥ՘ीȪȹȗɞ॒ᛵȟȕɝɑȬǿȲȳȪǾÂìõåôïïôè ൈໄ᛼ಐȾᤛ
նȪȹȗȹɕǾÂìõåôïïôè ൡ‫ب‬Ɂ࿑ॴɗ̈́റȾɛȶȹɂǾ૚ፖȺȠȽȗǾ଩ͽ஁ศɗ᚜ᇉˁӦͽȟႱȽɞȽȼɁး៎ȟᄉႆȬɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿ͇᧸ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹ

30ίᜳˁɬʟʉ˂ɿ˂ʝʃ

‫ף‬ൈȾȷȗȹ®

ˁ Âìõåôïïôè ʹ˂ʓʨ˂ɹȻʷɾɂǾÂìõåôïïôè ÓÉÇ¬ Éîã® Ɂ੔఍ȺȕɝǾʅɮɽ˂ʉɮʪɹʴɲ˂ʁʱʽಊࣻ͢ᇋɂʳɮʅʽʃȾ‫ژ‬ȸȠȦɁʨ˂ɹɥΈႊȪȹȗɑȬǿͅɁʒʶ˂ʓʨ˂ɹȝɛɆʒʶ˂ʓջለȾȷȗȹɂǾρȁɁ੔఍ᐐȾ࢜ࠖȬɞɕɁȻȪɑȬǿˁ Çïïçìå Ðìáù ɂǾÇïïçìå ÌÌÃ Ɂ‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿˁ Áððìå ɂዢّȰɁͅɁّȺᄊ᧸ȨɟȲ Áððìå Éîã® Ɂ‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿÁðð Óôïòå ɂ Áððìå Éîã® Ɂɿ˂ʝʃʨ˂ɹȺȬǿˁ ʨɹʅʵɬʵɵʴ̔᫖෺Ȉʦʵʐ˂ʂȉɂʨɹʅʵಊࣻ͢ᇋɁ‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿˁȈÊÊÙȉɂষ‫ڨ‬ᣮαᆅሱൡഫɁᄊ᧸‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿˁ ȰɁͅǾటంȺᄊ‫ک‬ȬɞʁʃʐʪջǾᛏֿջǾɿ˂ʝʃջɂǾˢᓐȾյᩒᄉʫ˂ɵ˂
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Ɂᄊ᧸‫ף‬ൈȕɞȗɂ‫ף‬ൈȺȬǿȽȝǾట୫˹Ⱥɂ ǾÔÍ ʨ˂ɹɂ஥ᜤȪȹȗȽȗ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿ

31ʙɮʠʴʍʓ᫖ฯɹʷʍɹίᜳˁɬʟʉ᷐ɿ᷐ʝʃᴬ‫ף‬ൈȾȷȗȹˁ టᛏֿɂʫ˂ɵ˂ίᜳȺȬǿίᜳɁю߁Ⱦȷȗȹɂ͇ࠖɁίᜳంɥȧᜄȢȳȨȗǿȽȝǾίᜳంɂஓటّюɁɒ఍ӛȺȬǿɑȲǾɬʟʉ˂ɿ˂ʝʃɕஓటّюɁɒɁߦख़ȻȽɝɑȬǿˁ ίᜳఙᩖ˹Ɂίᜳ᛼ްȾ‫ژ‬ȸȗȲεျֿɂǾ៧ۨࣆȟȝᬶȞɝȪǾʫ˂ɵ˂ȟི୳ȺεျȗȲȪɑȬǿ॒ȭ៧ۨࣆջȟૈԱȨɟȲίᜳంɥຍțȹȧΗᭅȢȳȨȗǿˁ ίᜳఙᩖ˹Ⱥɕི୳εျɁߦ៎ȻȽɜȽȗεျֿǾȝɛɆίᜳఙᩖጽᤈऻɁεျֿɂǾȧ࢑ఖȾɛɝ఍୳ȺεျȨȮȹȗȲȳȠɑȬǿˁ టᛏֿɁεျႊ᥂ֿɂǾᛏᣲጶ̘ऻ ³ ࢳᩖί఍ȪȹȗɑȬǿȦɁఙᩖɂՁҬȻȪȹεျȟժᑤȺȬǿεျႊ᥂ֿȻɂǾᛏֿɁൡᑤɥ፟ધȬɞȲɔȾ˪ժඑȽᛏֿటͶɁ᥂ֿȺȬǿȽȝǾεျժᑤȽఙᩖɂǾȧΈႊస͔ȾɛɝႱȽɝɑȬǿɑȲǾεျժᑤȽ‫ک‬նȺɕǾЫȼȝɝɁጀ࣊ȻȽɜȽȗ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿ៧ۨࣆȻɛȢȧᄾᝬȢȳȨȗǿˁ εျɁ᪨Ǿ᥂ֿˁȰɁͅɁֿ͇ࠖɂǾˢ᥂͍ఉ᥂ֿɑȲɂѓႆֿɥΈႊȨȮȹȗȲȳȢȦȻɕȕɝɑȬɁȺǾȧ̘੪ȢȳȨȗǿˁ ఍୳εျɁ᪨ɂǾటͶɁεျ୳ᦂɁɎȞǾ՘੥ࣆȻεျࡾ‫ک‬ȻɁᩖɁऱेᤆ៼ȽȼǾច៵ႊɥȝ޵റȾȧ២આȗȲȳȠɑȬǿȽȝǾεျ͍ᦂȟൈໄߴۨΙಐɥ˨‫و‬ɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿȕɜȞȫɔȧ੪ᅺȢȳȨȗǿˁ ίᜳఙᩖ˹ˁጽᤈऻȻɕȾǾεျɥΗᭅȨɟɞȻȠɂటᛏֿɥ៧ۨࣆȾȧધՎȢȳȨȗǿ៧ۨࣆȺίᜳȟՙȤɜɟȽȗ‫ک‬նɂǾɹʷʍɹȝ޵റᄾᝬ޷ȾȧᄾᝬȢȳȨȗǿˁ ȝ޵റȟటᛏֿɥґᜓȨɟɞȻǾεျ˪ժᑤȻȽɞ‫ک‬նȟȕɝɑȬǿɑȲǾίᜳɁߦ៎۶ȻȽɝɑȬɁȺǾȧา৙ȢȳȨȗǿˁ ȧ˪஥ȽཟɂǾɹʷʍɹȝ޵റᄾᝬ޷Ⱦȝ‫ץ‬ȗնɢȮȢȳȨȗǿ

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|)＼イブリッド電波クロック設置マニュアル

1

設置時のポイントI①設置する場所で受信が可能であることを確かめるために、実際に時計を使用する場所・環境で受信を行って設置してください。
②子機モ ー ドで使用する場合、 時計と時計の間に壁やパ ー テ ー ションなどの障壁があったり、フロアをまたいでいたりすると受信成功率が下がります。
なるべく障壁が2枚以下になるようにし、 フロアごとに親機を設置するようにしてください。
（時計同士の通信有効距離は障害物がない状態で約30mです。）③標準電波の受信は、様々な生活ノイズが減る夜間のほうが成功率が上がります。
時計同士の時刻受信も、 生活ノイズやWi-Fi電波および他のBluetooth ® 電波の影
響を受けるので、 時間帯によって受信成功率が変わります。
（ 一 般的には夜間のほうが成功率が上がります。）
日中受信が成功しなし瀑｝合でも、一晩おくと夜間に受信が成功する可能性があります。
＊上記3つの「設置時のポイント」を意識しながら、取扱説明書に従って受信を行ってください。

I

標準電波について標準電波は、 設備のメンテナンスや落雷などの影響により電波の送信が停止（停波）することがあります。停波に関する情報は情報通信研究機構日本標準時グル ー プのホ ー ムペ ー ジをご覧ください。（ホ ー ムペ ー ジアドレスhttps://jjy.nict.go.jp/)

まず初めに、時計をどこに設置するか決めてください。（間取り図やフロアマップがあると便利です。）＊

設置場所を決めたら、すべての時計を開梱します。

＊

時計を各設置場所に移動して電池を入れます。次の手順で使用モ ー ドを選び、設置します。
※必ず設置する場所（位置）でリセットボタンを押してください。

P. 1

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