 ➠༎ᅂ 㸪᭮ୖ᪢ྒ  ࠖࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࡛࣒࢓ࣛ࢕ࠗࡡẴ࡞࡝ࡾ⾪⌟ձ           G^ ᰐ⏛⪌ኯ㑳 ௑ᅂࡢ➠㸨ᅂࠉ➠㸩ᅂࠖࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࡛࣒࢓ࣛ࢕ࠗࡡࠉ⾪⌟࡛ࡊ࡙Ẵ࡞࡝ࡾ㒂ฦࢅཱིࡽ୕
ࡅࡾࠊウィリアムとメアリイ [William and Mary]㹐ࢪࢹ࣭࣭ࣛ㹒 ࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑ࡢ࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺࡡူᏕᩅ᤭ࠊ⒬࡞౴ࡈࡿࠉఴ࿤࠷ࡂࡣࡂࡵ࡝ࡂ࡝ࡖࡒ࡛ࡀࠉ༈ᖅࡡࣚࣤࢸ࢔࡞ࠉ⬳ࡓࡄࢅ⏍࠾ࡌᐁ㥺࡞༝ງࡌࡾࡻ࠹㢏ࡱࡿࡾࠊࡆࡿࢅུࡄථࡿࡾⱖ⾲ࡡỬ᩷ࢅࡊ࡙Ṓࢆ࡚࠷ࡖࡒࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑ࠊ㐿᭡࡚஥ࡡḗ➠ࢅㄖࢆࡓጏࡡ࣒࢓ࣛ࢕ࡢࠉࣚࣤࢸ࢔༈ᖅࡡ⑋㝌࡞㉩ࡂࠊࡐࡆ࡚ᙴዥ࠿ぜࡒࡵࡡࡢ͐ࠊ‫۔‬ㄏ⏕The solicitor was pale and prim, and out of respect for a widow he kept his head on one
side as he spoke, looking downward.
㢞Ⰵࡡᝇ࠷࡛ࡽࡌࡱࡊࡒᵕᏄࡡ஥ຸᘒ㆜ኃࡢࠉᮅஷெࡡࡇᶭ᎒ࢅ࠹࠾࠿࠹ࡻ࠹࡞ࠉఄࡊ┘࡞࡝ࡽ࡝࠿ࡼࠉᑚ㤫ࢅ࠾ࡊࡅ࡙リࢅࡊࡒࠊ@よㄕBࠔᑚ㤫ࢅ࠾ࡊࡅࡾࠕࡢࠔ␪ၡࠉᛦ᱄ࠕࢅ᝷㉫ࡈࡎࡾ࠿ࠉཋᩝࡢࠔ㐪៎ࠉࡒࡴࡼ࠷ࠕࢅྱណ
ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠊࡐࡿ࠿ࢂ࠾ࡾࡻ࠹࡞ࠉណゼࡌࡾࡊ࠾࡝࠷ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊࠔᮅஷெ࡫ࡡ㒼៎࠾ࡼ࠾ࠉ╉ࢅぜࡍ࡞࠹ࡗࡳࡀຊ΅࡚วࡽฝࡊࡒࠊࠕ
‫۔‬ណ࿝࡝࠷ᙁㄢ
I haven’t even begun and already I’m falling into the trap. So let me get started now;
⚶ࡢࡱࡓリࢅࡢࡋࡴ࡙ࡵ࠷࡝࠷ࡡ࡞ࡌ࡚࡞⨔࡞࠾࠾ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡓࠊࡓ࠾ࡼࠉ⚶ࡵࡆࡿ࠾ࡼࡢࡋࡴࡾ࡛ࡊࡻ࠹ࠊ1

第 10 回（５月下旬号）『ウィリアムとメアリイ』の気になる表現 ①@よㄕBㄙ࡞ᑊࡌࡾࠔ⚶ࡵࠕ࡝ࡡ࠾ࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠊࠔࡓ࠾ࡼࠕࡵᅄᯕ࠿ㄖࡴ࡝࠷ࠊ⮤ฦࡡẴᣚࡔࢅวࡽ᭨࠻ࡾ⾪⌟࡞ࡌࡾ࡛Ὦࡿ࠿ࡻࡂ࡝ࡾࡓࢀ࠹ࠊࠔࡈ࠵ࠉࡈࡖࡈ࡛ࠕ‫۔‬ㄏ⏕I am sure he was expecting me to jump when he said this, but for some reason I wasready for it.
ࡐ࠹࠷ࡖࡒ࡛ࡀࠉᙴࡢࡀࡖ࡛ࠉ⚶࠿࡛ࡦ࠵࠿ࡾ࡛࡚ࡵᛦࡖࡒ࡞ࡔ࠿࠷࡝࠷࠿ࠉ࡜࠹ࡊࡒࢂࡄ࠾ࠉ⚶ࡢࡐࡿࢅ஢᭿ࡊ࡙࠷ࡒࠊ
@よㄕBࠔ஢᭿ࠕࡢࠔ๑ࡵࡖ࡙ࡡ஢᝷ࠕࠊࡆࡆࡢࠔࡥ࡜࠷ࡆ࡛ࢅゕࢂࡿ࡙ࡵཱིࡽ஗ࡈ࡝࠷て᜽ࠕࡡࡆ࡛ࠊࠔ⚶ࡡᚨᵋ࠻ࡢ࡚ࡀ࡙࠷ࡒࠕ
‫ࣝࢫࡡࡣ࡛ࡆ۔‬I’m at the stage now where I’m ready to have a go with a man. It’s a big idea, and it may
sound a bit far-fetched at first, but from a surgical point of view there doesn’t seem to be
any reason why it shouldn’t be more or less practicable.’࠷ࡱࡷࠉࢂࡊࡢெ㛣࡞モࡊ࡙ࡵ࠷࠷ṹ㝭ࡱ࡚ᮮ࡙࠷ࡾࠊኬࡊࡒ◂✪ࡓࡻࠉࡆࡿࡢࠊࡐࡽࡶࠉࡢࡋࡴࡢࡔࡺࡖ࡛↋⌦࡞ᛦࢂࡿࡾ࠾ࡵࡊࡿࢆ࠿ࠉአ⛁ࡡ❟ሔ࠾ࡼࡲࡿࡣࠉࡱࡓᐁ⾔ࡡṹ㝭࡚࡝࠷࡛࠷࠹⌦⏜ࡢࠉ࡜ࡆ࡞ࡵ࡝࠷ࡻ࠹࡝ࡡࡓࠊ@よㄕB
IFUIHWHKHI ࡢࠔಘࡋ࠿ࡒ࠷ࠕࠔⲠ၄↋✅࡝ࠕࠊ㹷↋⌦࡞㹸࡛ណゼࡌࡾᚪさࡢ࡝࠷ࠊࠔ᭩ิࡢࡔࡺࡖ࡛ಘࡋ࠿ࡒࡂᛦࢂࡿࡐ࠹ࡓ࠿ࠕ‫ࡡⰅ۔‬វて
There were some blue grapes on a plate beside my bed.
࣊ࢴࢺࡡᶋࡡ⓸࡞ࠉ㟯࠷ⴭ⳿࠿ࡡࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ
@よㄕB
green ࡛ blueࠉ㟯࡛⥫ࡢࠉ᪝ⱝㄊ࡚⠂ᅑ࠿᚜ዼ࡞ࡍࡿࡾࠊⴭ⳿ࡡⰅࡢࠉᠻࠍ᪝ᮇெ࡞ࡌࡿ
ࡣࠔᬧ⣰Ⰵࠕ(blue)ࡱࡒࡢࠔῈ⥫Ⰵࠕ(green)ࠊ
ࠔ⣻Ⰵࡡⴭ⳿ࠕ

2

第 10 回（５月下旬号）『ウィリアムとメアリイ』の気になる表現 ①‫᧻۔‬ெ໩ࡡ᫕㟸“Just lie still. Don’t move, I’m nearly finished.”‘”So that’s the bastard who’s been giving me all those headaches,” the man said.’ࠔࡋࡖ࡛ࡊࡍ࠾࡞ࡠ࡙࠷ࡒࡱ࠻ࠊ࠹ࡇ࠾ࡊࡒࡽࡊࡔࡶ࠷࠾ࢆࡻࠊࡌࡃ⤂ࡾ࠾ࡼࡠࠕࠔࠖࡌࡾ࡛࠵ࡡ㔕㑳ࡡ࠽࠾ࡅ࡚ࠉ㢄࠿⑚࠾ࡖࡒࡡࡓ࡝࡛ࠗࡐࡡ⏠ࡢ࠷ࡖࡒࠕ
@よㄕB
the bastard ࡢࠉࡆࡡᩝࡡ๑࡞࠵ࡾࠔ⾉ࡡ࠾ࡒࡱࡽࠕࢅᣞࡌࠊ᧻ெ໩ࡌࡾࡡࡢ࡜࠹ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊࠔࡐࡿࡡࡎ࠷࡚ࠕࠔࡐ࠷ࡗࡡ࠽࠾ࡅ࡚ࠕ‫۔‬ኣ⩇ࡡᙟᐖボࡡㄊ⩇㐽ᢝ
The whole thing was just too awful to think about. Beastly and awful. It gave her theshudders.
ୌวࡡࡆ࡛࠿ࡒࡓࡒࡓࠉ࠵ࡱࡽࡡ࠽ࡐࢀࡊࡈ࡞ࠉ⩻࠻ࡾࡆ࡛ࡵ࡚ࡀ࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊ⊿ࡋࡲ࡙࠷ࡾ୕࡞ࠉ࠽ࡑࡱࡊ࠷ࡆ࡛ࡓࠊ
@よㄕBஷࡀኰ࠿⬳ࡓࡄࢅ⏍࠾ࡌᐁ㥺࡞㌗ࢅᥞ౩ࡊࡒࡆ࡛ࢅ▩ࡖࡒጏࡡහ㟻ᥝ෕ࠊbeastly ࡢ(1)⊿ࡡࡻ࠹࡝ (2)㔕⺽࡝ࠉୖဗ࡝ (3)᎒࡝ࠉ࡝࡜ኣ⩇ࠊࡆࡆ࡚ࡢ(2)ࠊࠔୖ຋࡝ࠕ‫۔‬ៈ⏕⾪⌟‘I want to speak to Mr Landy, please.’‘Who is calling?’‘Mrs Pearl. Mrs William Pearl.’ࠔࣚࣤࢸ࢔඙⏍࡞࠽リ࠿࠵ࡾࡡ࡚ࡌࡄࡿ࡜ࠕ
ࠔ࡜࡝ࡒ࡚ࡌ࠾㸴ࠕࠔࣂ࣭ࣜኰெ࡚ࡌࠊࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࣬ࣂ࣭ࣜኰெ࡚ࡌࢂࠕ
@よㄕBࡒ࡛࠻ࡣᒜ⏛ኯ㑳࣬ⰴᏄኰጏࡡ⣵ྦࡡ࡮࠹ࢅḿᘟ࡞࿣ࡩ࡞ࡢⱝㄊ࡚ࡢ 2UV9FUR>FPFIF ࡛ࡌࡾࡡ࡚ࠉゼࡢ㛣㐢ࡖ࡙࠷࡝࠷࠿ࠉࡨࡗ࠹ࡡ᪝ᮇெ࡞ᢤᢘ࡝࠷࿣ࡦ࠾ࡒ࡞ࡊࡒ࡮࠹࠿ࠉ⩳ゼ࡛ࡊ࡙ࡢࡻ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊࠔࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࣬ࣂ࣭ࣜࡡጏ࡚ࡌࠕ


3

第 10 回（５月下旬号）『ウィリアムとメアリイ』の気になる表現 ①‫࣑ࢫࣛ۔‬What a queer little woman this was, he thought with her large eyes and her sullen,
resentful air.
࡝ࢆ࡙࠽࠾ࡊ࡝ࠉᑚࡈ࡝ዥ࡝ࡡࡓࢀ࠹ࠉ࡛ᙴࡢᛦࡖࡒࠊ╉࠿࡚࠾ࡂ࡙ࠉࡩ࠵࠷ࡐ࠹࡝ࠉᛛ
ࡽࡖࡰ࠷ᵕᏄࢅࡊ࡙ࠊ
@よㄕBゼㄊ࠿㛏ࡌࡁ࡙ࠉណ࿝࠿㔔ࡂ࡝ࡖ࡙ࡊࡱ࠹ࠊlittle ࡢណ࿝⠂ᅑ࠿ᗀ࠷࠿ࠉࡆࡆࡢ㍇ⶔⓏ࡞ࠔࡄࡔ࡝ࠉࢲࣤࢢ࡝ࠉࡗࡱࡼ࡝࠷ࠕ࡞ງⅤ࠿࠵ࡾ㸝queer ࢅᙁㄢ㸞ࡡ࡚ࠔᑚࡈࡈࠕࢅ࠷࠷ࡒ
࠷ࢂࡄ࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࠊࠔን࡝ࡣ࠵ࡈࢆࡓࠕࠔን࡝ዥࡓࠕ࡛࠷ࡖࡒᡜࠊ
‫۔‬ㄊ⩇㐽ᢝShe was studying the eye closely, trying to discover what there was about it that gave itsuch an unusual appearance.
ᙴዥࡢ╉ࢅࡊࡅࡊࡅ࡛ぜ࡝࠿ࡼࠉࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡞␏ᖏ࡝༰㇗ࢅ╉࡞୙࠻࡙࠷ࡾཋᅄࢅ᥀ࢀ࠹࡛ࡊࡒࠊ
@よㄕBኰ࠿⬳㧂࡛┘⋚ࡓࡄ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙⏍ࡀ࡝࠿ࡼ࠻࡙࠷ࡾᵕࢅぜ࡙ࡡࠉኰெࡡវ᠔ࢅཱུࡊࡒ㒂ฦࠊwhat(the thing which)௧ୖ࠿ࠉ஦㔔โ㝀ࡡ⟿(the thing which 㹳 that 㸢㸯㹳࡚࠷࡙㸢࡚࠵ࡾࡵࡡ)࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ├ゼࡌࡾ࡛ࠔᙴዥࡢ஦ࡗࡡ╉ࢅ⣵࠾ࡂㄢ࡬ࡒࠊ╉ࡡࡱࢂࡽ࡞Ꮛᅹࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࡵࡡ࡚ࠉ╉࡞ࡆࡡࡻ࠹࡝ᑖᖏ࡚࡝࠷ᵕᏄࢅ୙࠻ࡾࡵࡡࢅࠉⓆぜࡊࡻ࠹࡛ࡊ࡝࠿ࡼࠊࠕ
ࠔ␏ᖏ࡝༰㇗ࠕ࡚ࡢࠉᙁࡌࡁࡾࠊㄊ⩇ࢅᗀࡅ࡙ࠉゼㄊࢅࡗࡄࡾࠊࠔ࡝ࢆ࡛ࡵ࠽࠾ࡊ࡝វࡋࠕ
‫ࡣ࡛ࡆ۔‬㊂ࡼࡍ
‘And he can see me?’
‘Perfectly.’‘Isn’t that marvelous? I expect he’s wondering what happened.’ࠔ࡚ࡢࠉ࠵ࡒࡊ࠿ぜ࠻ࡱࡌࡡ㸴ࠕࠔࡐࡽࡶࡵ࠹ࠕࠔࡌ࡙ࡀࡋࡶ࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆ㸴࡜ࢆ࡝ࡆ࡛࡞࡝ࡖࡒࡡ࠾ࠉ୘ᛦ㆗࡞ᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࢆࡋࡶ࡝࠷࠾ࡊࡼࠕ

4

第 10 回（５月下旬号）『ウィリアムとメアリイ』の気になる表現 ①@よㄕB㛣㐢࠷࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠿ࠉ࿰ᩝ࿰ゼࡊ࡝࠷࡛㢄࡞ථࡖ࡙ࡆ࡝࠷ࠊࠔࡌࡇ࠷ࡆ࡛ࡠࠊᙴࠉ࡝࡞࠿㉫ࡆࡖࡒࢆࡓࢀ࠹ࡖ࡙ࠉࡀࡖ࡛ᛦࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࢂࠕ‫۔‬ゼࡡࢫࣝ
‘It’s my husband, you know.’ There was no anger in her voice. She spoke quietly, as
though merely reminding him of a simple fact.
‘That’s rather a tricky point,’ Landy said, wetting his lips.
ࠔ࠵ࡒࡊࡡⰃெ࡚ࡌࡡࡻࠕࡐࡡኇ࡞ᛛࡽࡢࡆࡵࡖ࡙࠷࡝࠾ࡖࡒࠊࡱࡾ࡚ࠉࡥࡒࡌࡼᙴ࡞༟⣟࡝஥ᐁࢅᛦ࠷ฝࡈࡻ࠹࡛ࡌࡾ࠾ࡡࡻ࠹࡞ࠉ㟴࠾࡞࠷࠹ࡡࡓࠊࠔࡐࡆ࠿ࠉ࡜ࡔࡼ࠾࡛࠷࠻ࡣࠉࡱࡁࡼࢂࡊ࠷࡛ࡆࢀ࡚ࡌࡠࠕ࡛ࣚࣤࢸ࢔ࡢ࠷ࡖ࡙ࠉွࢅࡊ
ࡴࡊࡒࠊ
@よㄕB
rather ࡢ㏳ౚࠉ(1)࠵ࡱࡽࡻࡂ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛࡞㛭ࡊ (2)ᙁ࠷࡙㐽࡬࡛࠷ࢂࡿࡿࡣࠉࡡវࡋ࡚(3)ࡨࡗ࠹࡞ᛦࢂࡿࡾࡻࡽណአ࡛⛤ᗐ࠿㧏࠷ࠉࢅ♟ࡊࠉࠔ࠾࡝ࡽࠕࠔࢂࡽ࡛ࠕࠔࡳࡊࢀࠕ࡝࡜ࡡゼㄊࢅᚋࡾࠊtricky ࡢࠔࡊࡒࡽࠉ᡽ࡖࡒࡽࡌࡾࡡ࠿ࠉཀ௒࡚࠵ࡾࠕࡆ࡛ࠊゼᩝࡢࠉᑛࡊࢫ࡙ࣝ࠷ࡾࠊࠔࡐࡆ࠿ࡔࡺࡖ࡛᚜ዼ࡝ࢆ࡚ࡌ࠿ࠕ5