 ➠ᄿᅂ 㸧᭮ୖ᪢ྒ  ࠖࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࡛࣒࢓ࣛ࢕ࠗࡐࡡղ            by ᰐ⏛⪌ኯ㑳ᩝἪງࢅࡗࡄࡒ࠷࠿ࠉ↋࿝ஜ⇩࡝ᩝἪ᭡࡝࡜ㄖࡲࡒࡂ࡝࠷ࠊࡐࢆ࡝ㄖ⩽ࡡࡒࡴ࡞ࠉெẴᑚㄕࡡ⩳ゼ᭡࡞ࡲࡾㄏゼࢅ࡛ࡽ࠵ࡅࠉᩝἪ㟻࠾ࡼよㄕࡊ࡙ࡹࡂࠊ㢗ᮞࡢ᭩㎾᫆⏤໩ࡈࡿࡒࠖࢲࣘࢤ࣭ࣝࢹᕝሔࠗࡡཋష⩽࡚ࠉ᪝ᮇ࠿ࣞࢢᆀ࡞࡝ࡖࡒ᫆
⏤ࠔ007 ࡢ஦ᗐṒ࡟ࠕࡡ⬦ᮇᐓ࡚ࡵ࠵ࡾࣞ࢓ࣜࢺ࣬ࢱ࣭ࣜ㸝Roald Dahl㸞ࡡ▯⥽㞗ࠔ࢞ࢪ࣬࢞ࢪࠕ㸝KISS,KISS㸞ࠊධ 11 ⥽ࢅ᭮஦ᅂࠉୌᖳ࠾ࡄ࡙Ⅴ᳠ࡊ࡙ࡹࡂࠊಊ୕࡞஋ࡎࡾ㑝ゼࡢ㛜㧏೸࣬ゼࠖ࢞ࢪ࣬࢞ࢪࠗ(᪡ᕖ᭡ᡛ)ࠊ
ා㢄࡞ㄏࡽࡡ⛸ื࡛ㄏゼᗐࢅ♟ࡊࡒ࠹࠻ࠉཋᩝ࡛㑝ゼࠉㄏゼ⟘ᡜࢅ᥎ࡅࡱࡌࠊ࡜࠹㛣㐢ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࠾ぜᙔࢅࡗࡄ࡙࠾ࡼࠉよㄕࢅㄖࢆ࡚ࡂࡓࡈ࠷ࠊࣂࢫࣜࢅよࡂẴฦ࡚ࠉᴞࡊࡲ࡝࠿ࡼⱝᩝἪࢅᏕࡦࡱࡊࡺ࠹ࠊㄏゼᗐ㸯㸟㸟㸟 ⮬࿤Ⓩㄏゼ(ཋᩝࢅྋ↋ࡊ࡞ࡌࡾ) 㸟㸟  Ḗ㝏Ⓩㄏゼ(ཋᩝࡡ⌦よࢅ᥾࡝࠹) 㸟   យᎬⓏㄏゼ(ㄏᕣ࡚セࡈࡿࡾ⠂ᅑ)ウィ リ ア ムと メ ア リイ [William and Mary][ࢪࢹ࣭࣭ࣛ]ࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑ࡢ࢛ࢴࢠࢪࣆ࢚࣭ࢺࡡူᏕᩅ᤭ࠊ⒬࡞౴ࡈࡿࠉఴ࿤࠷ࡂࡣࡂࡵ࡝ࡂ࡝ࡖࡒ࡛
ࡀࠉ༈ᖅࡡࣚࣤࢸ࢔࡞ࠉ⬳ࡓࡄࢅ⏍࠾ࡌᐁ㥺࡞༝ງࡌࡾࡻ࠹㢏ࡱࡿࡾࠊࡆࡿࢅུࡄථࡿࡾⱖ⾲ࡡỬ᩷ࢅࡊ࡙Ṓࢆ࡚࠷ࡖࡒࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑ࠊ㐿᭡࡚஥ࡡḗ➠ࢅㄖࢆࡓጏࡡ࣒࢓ࣛ࢕ࡢࠉࣚࣤࢸ࢔༈ᖅࡡ⑋㝌࡞㉩ࡂࠊࡐࡆ࡚ᙴዥ࠿ぜࡒࡵࡡࡢ͐㹺ྫྷᏽ㸟㸟For one thing, you’d certainly lose consciousness when you died, and I very muchdoubt whether you would come to again for quite a long time---if indeed you came to atall.
ࠔࡱࡍ➠ୌ࡞ࠉࡀࡲࡢṒࡠࡣࠉࡏࡖࡒ࠷࡞ណㆉࢅ኶࠹ࠊࡐࡿ࡞ࠉ㛏࠷᫤㛣࠿ࡒࡖࡒ࠵࡛
࡚ࡵࠉᯕࡒࡊ࡙ࡀࡲ࠿ណㆉࢅᅂᚗࡌࡾ࠾࡜࠹࠾---ᅂᚗࡌࡿࡣࡡリࡓ࠿ࡠ---ࡵࡢ࡝ࡢࡓ␪ࢂࡊ࠷ࠊࠕ

1

第三回(2 月下旬号) 『ウィリアムとメアリイ』その②[よㄕ]ゼᩝ࠾ࡼࡢࠔ㛏࠷᫤㛣࠿ࡒࡖ࡙ࡵࠉណㆉࡢᅂᚗࡊ࡝࠷ࠕ࡛ㄖࡴࡾ(ࡐࡿ࡞ࠔᅂᚗࡌࡿࡣࡡリࠕ࡛᣼ථ࠿࠵ࡾࡡࡢ□┢)࠿ࠉཋᩝ࠿ゕࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢ(ᅂᚗࡌࡾ࡞ࡊ࡙ࡵ)ࠔ㛏᫤㛣ࡡ࠵࠷ࡓࠉណㆉࡢᅂᚗࡊ࡝࠷ࠕ࡛࠷࠹ࡆ࡛ࠊcome to ࡢࠔḿẴࡘࡂࠕࠊ├ゼࠔ ࡻࡊ ࢆࡣ ඔ㏳ ࡽ࡞ ࡝ࡾ ࡛ࡊ ࡒࡖ ࡙ࠉ㛏 ࠷ࡆ ࡛ࠉ ඔ㏳ ࡽ࡞ ࡝ࡾ ࡵࡡ ࠾࡜ ࠹࠾ ࠉࡢ࡝ࡢࡓ␪ࢂࡊ࠷ࠕណゼࠔ ࡛ࡵ ࠾ࡂ ࡵណ ㆉ࠿ ᡘࡾ ࡞ࡊ ࡒ࡛ ࡆࢀ࡚ ࠉ㛏 ࠷ࡆ ࡛ណ ㆉࡢ ᅂᚗ ࡊ࡝ ࠷ࡡ ࡚ࡢ ࡝࠷࠾࡛ᛦ࠹ࠕࠊ㹺ᙟᐖボ㸟
‘Like hell, you wouldn’t,’ I said.
‘You’d be out cold, I promise you that, William.
ࠔࡱࡈ࠾ࡐࢆ࡝ࠕ࡛⚶ࡢ࠷ࡖࡒࠊࠔ࠷ࡷࠉࡀࡲࡢᏰධ࡞෫ࡒࡂ࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࢆࡓࠉ࡮ࢆ࡛ࡓࡻࠉࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑ࠊ͐ࠕ[よㄕ]ࡆࡡ cold ࡢᙟᐖボࠔṒࢆࡓࠕࠊout ࡢ๧ボࠔࡌࡖ࠾ࡽࠕࠔᏰධ࡞Ṓࢆ࡚࠷ࡾࢆࡓࠕ࣬㛣ᢖボ㸟
‘You know,’ he went on, ‘it’s extraordinary what sometimes happens͐’ࠔࢂ࠾ࡖ࡙ࡾࡓࢀ࠹࠿ࠕ࡛ᙴࡢリࢅࡗࡘࡄࡒࠊࠔ࡛ࡀ࡞ࡻࡖ࡙ࡢࠉ࡛ࢆ࡚ࡵ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛࠿㉫ࡆࡾࠊ͐ࠕ
[よㄕ]
You know ࡢࠉ┞ᡥ࡞ྜྷណࢅịࡴࡒࡽࠉᛍࢅᢪࡊࡒࡽࡌࡾࠉ࠷ࢂࡣ㛣ᢖボ࡛ࡊ࡙౐ࢂࡿࡾ
ࡆ࡛࠿ኣ࠷ࠊࡐࡡሔྙࠉ㔔࠷ゼㄊࢅࡗࡄ࡟ࡆ࡛ࠊ
ࠔ࠵ࡡࡠࠕࠔ࠷࠷࠾࠷ࠕ
࣬Ẓ㍉㸟㸟㸟
‘Well, Wertheimer has constructed an apparatus somewhat similar to theencephalograph, though far more sensitive, and he maintains that within certain
narrow limits it can help him to interpret the actual things that a brain is thinking….
ࠔ࡛࡞࠾ࡂࠉ࣠࢒࣭ࢭ࢕࣏࣭ࡢ⬳ἴ㞹నオ㘋ჹ࡞࠷ࡂࡼ࠾జࡒჹ᲌ࢅࡗࡂࡽ࠵ࡅࡒࠊࡵࡖ࡛ࡵオ㘋ჹࡡ࡮࠹ࡢࡢࡾ࠾࡞ᨼវࡓ࠿ࡠࠊࡐࡊ࡙ࠉࡐࡡ⏠ࡢࠉ≻࠷⠂ᅑහࡡࡆ࡛࡝ࡼࠉ⬳㧂࠿ᐁ㝷࡞⩻࠻࡙࠷ࡾࡆ࡛࠿ࡼࡡよ㔐࡞ᙲ❟ࡗࡻ࠹࡞ࡗࡂࡖࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࠊ͐ࠕ[よㄕ]2第三回(2 月下旬号) 『ウィリアムとメアリイ』その②ୖ⥲㒂ࡡ┤␆ࢅᚗඔࡌࡾ࡛ࠉ , though the apparatus is far more sensitive than theencephalograph,ࠔజࡒ࡛࠷ࡖ࡙ࡵࡢࡾ࠾࡞វᗐࡢࡻ࠷ࡵࡡࡓ࠿ࡠࠕ㹺ྞボ㸟
Another thing that bothered me was the feeling of helplessness that I was bound toexperience once Landy had got me into the basin.
ࡵ࠹ࡥ࡛ࡗࡡࡆ࡛ࡢࠉࣚࣤࢸ࢔࠿⚶ࢅᐖჹ࡞ථࡿࡒ࡛ࡀ࡞ࠉ࠾࡝ࡼࡍ࿝ࢂ࠹ࡢࡍࡡ⤧᭻
វࡓࡖࡒࠊ
[よㄕ]
helpless ࡢࠔ⮤ฦࡡງ࡚ࡢ࡜࠹ࡊࡻ࠹ࡵ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛ࠕࠊࠔ⤧᭻វࠕ࡚ࡵ㛣㐢࠷࡚ࡢ࡝࠷࠿ࠔ↋ງវࠕࡡ࡮࠹࠿ࡻ࠷ࡓࢀ࠹ࠊ㹺㛣ᢖボ㸟㸟
͐, and a few minutes later, I might easily get the feeling that my poor bladder--you know me---was so full that if I didn’t get to emptying it soon it would burst.
ࡐࡿ࠾ࡼ஦ࠉ୔ฦࡒࡖ࡙ࠉ⚶ࡡ⭜⬌---࠽๑ࡢ▩ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡓࢀ࠹࠿---࠷ࡖࡤ࠷࡞࡝ࡽࡌࡁ࡙ࠉࡵࡊ⭜⬌ࢅ࠾ࡼࡖࡰ࡞ࡊ࡝ࡄࡿࡣࠉ⇷Ⓠࡊ࡙ࡊࡱ࠷ࡐ࠹ࡓ࡛࠷ࡖࡒវࡋࢅ࠾ࢆࡒࢆ࡞
ᣚࡗ࠾ࡵࡊࡿ࡝࠷ࠊ
[よㄕ]ࡆࡿࡵࠉࡐࢆ࡝࡞㔔࠷ណ࿝࡚ࡢ࡝࠷ࠊࡢࡊࡒ࡝࠷ࡆ࡛ࢅゕཀྵࡌࡾࡡ࡚ࠉ⥾⾢Ⓩ࡞ථࡿࡒ࠵ࡱࡽណ࿝ࡡ࡝࠷ゕⴝࠊࠔ࠷࠷࠾࠷ࠕࠔࡐ࠹ࡓࠕࠔ࠹ࢆࠕ࡝࡜
㹺ຐິボ㸟㸟㸟
But really! You would think a widow was entitled to a bit of peace after all theseyears.
࡚ࡵࠉࡱࡖࡒࡂࡓࢂ㸖ᮅஷெ࡝ࡼࡣࠉ࠷ࡱࡱ࡚㏞ࡖ࡙ࡀࡒ⏍Ὡࡡ࠵࡛࡚ࠉࡈࡈࡷ࠾࡝ᖲ࿰ࢅࡒࡡࡊࡳ㈠᰹࠿࠵ࡾ࡛ࠉ࠵࡝ࡒࡢ⩻࠻ࡾࠊ[よㄕ]ኰ࠾ࡼࡡ⣵࠾࠷ᠼࡴ࠿าᣪࡈࡿࡒ㏛ఘࢅㄖࢆ࡚ࠉ࠹ࢆࡉࡽࡊࡒẴᣚࡔ࡞࡝ࡖࡒᥝ෕ࡡ࠵࡛࡞⤾ࡂࡆ࡛ࡣࠊ୯㛣リἪ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࠿ࠉ├᥃リἪ࡝ࡼ ‘But really! You will think awidow is entitled to a bit of peace after all these years.’࡛࡝ࡾ࡛ࡆࢀࠊ
ஷࡀኰ࡞ᑊࡊࠉ⮤⏜ࡡ㌗࡞࡝ࡖࡒጏࡡẴᣚࡔࢅࡩࡗࡄࡒࡵࡡࠊ
ࡆࡡ would ࡢࠉ⩇ຸࢅ࠵ࡼࢂࡌ will ࠿ࠉ୯㛣リἪࡡࡒࡴ would ࡞࡝ࡖࡒࡵࡡࠊࡆࡡ really3第三回(2 月下旬号) 『ウィリアムとメアリイ』その②ࡢࠉ㦣ࡀ࣬኶᭻࣬୘ᢆ▩࡝࡜ࢅ♟ࡌ㛣ᢖボⓏ࡝౐ࢂࡿ࠾ࡒࠔࡱࡖࡒࡂࠉࡵ࠹㸖ࠕࠊbut ࡢࠉⓆリ࡞ເ࠷ࢅࡗࡄࡾࡵࡡ࡚ࠉណ࿝ࡢ࡝࠷ࠊ
ࡔ࡝ࡲ࡞ will ࡢኬࡀࡂฦࡄ࡙ḗࡡࡻ࠹࡝ᙲ๪࠿࠵ࡾࠊᩝ⬞౪ᣈࡡሔྙ࠿ኣࡂࠉࡱࡒ࡜ࡔ
ࡼ࡛ࡵ࡛ࡿࡐ࠹࡝ࡆ࡛ࡵ࠵ࡾࠊ(1)☔ᏽⓏᮅᮮ㸯I will be twenty tomorrow.(᪺᪝ࠉ஦༎ṋ࡞࡝ࡽࡱࡌ)---ᐂふⓏ஥ᐁ (2)☔ಘⓏᮅᮮ㸯He will come tomorrow.(ᙴࡢ᪺᪝ᮮࡱࡌࡻ)---୹
ふⓏ☔ಘ (3)ណᚷᮅᮮ㸯I will study hard.(ࡆࡿ࠾ࡼࡱࡋࡴ࡞ຫᙁࡊࡻ࠹) (4)⩇ຸ㸯Youwill leave tomorrow.(᪺᪝ฝⓆࡊ࡝ࡈ࠷) (5)⌟ᅹࡡ᥆ῼ㸯He will be upstairs.(ᙴࡢ୕࡞࠷ࡾࡢࡍࡓ) (6)⌟ᅹࡡ⩞ៈ㸯Boys will be boys. (⏠ࡡᏄࡢ⏠ࡡᏄࠒࡷࢆࡔࡶ࡚ᙔ↓ࠓ)ࠔ⩻࠻࡝ࡈ࠷ࡻࠕЍࠔᛦࡖ࡙ࡲ࡙࡮ࡊ࠷ࡵࡡࡓࢂࠕ
࣬࢕ࢸ࢔࢛࣑㸟You know what, she told herself, looking behind the eye now and staring hard at thegreat grey pulpy walnut that lay so placidly under the water,͐࡝ࢆࡓ࠾ࢂ࠾ࡾẴ࠿ࡌࡾࢂࠉ࡛ᙴዥࡢࡥ࡛ࡽࡇࡔ࡝࠿ࡼࠉỀࡡ୯࡞ࡋࡖ࡛ࡊ࡙࠷ࡾࠉኬࡀ࡝⅂Ⰵࡡ࡜ࢀࢆ࡛ࡊࡒࡂࡾࡲࢅ࠷ࡖࡊࡺ࠹ࡄࢆࡴ࠷࡞ぜࡒࠊ[よㄕ]
you know what ࡢࠉⓆリ࡚┞ᡥࡡἸណࢅᘤࡂࡒࡴ࡞Ⓠࡌࡾ㛣ᢖボⓏ࡝ࡵࡡࠊࡨࡗ࠹ࠔ࠷
࠷࡚ࡌ࠾ࠕࠔ࠵ࡡࡠࠕ࡛࠷ࡖࡒරྙࡓ࠿ࠉࡆࡆࡢ͐௧ୖࡡࢬࣛࣆࢅᑙࡂࡵࡡࠊ
tell oneself ࡢࠔ⮤ฦ࡞ゕ࠷⪲࠾ࡎࡾࠕࠊࡥ࡛ࡽࡇࡗࠉࡢ talk to oneselfࠊᚨࡡ୯࡚⩻࠻ࡾࠉࡢ say to oneselfࠊ⩻࠻ࡇ࡛ࢅཾ࡞ฝࡌࠉࡢ think aloudࠊ๑ࡡୖ⥲㒂ࢅ๎㝎ࡊࠉ࠵࡛ࡡୖ⥲㒂ࢅḗࡡࡻ࠹࡞ን࠻ࡾࠊࠔぜ࡙ࠉᙴዥࡢᛦࡖࡒࠊࡐ࠹ࡠࠉ͐ࠕ
㹺࢕ࢸ࢔࢛࣑㸟㸟㸟
͐,I’m not at all sure that I don’t prefer him as he is at present. In fact, I believe that I
could live very comfortably with this kind of a William.

I could cope with this one.

⌟ᅹࡡᙴࡡ࡮࠹࠿ይࡀ࠾࡜࠹࠾ࠉࡔࡖ࡛ࡵࢂ࠾ࡼ࡝࠷ࠊࡋࡗࢅ࠷࠹࡛ࠉࡆࢆ࡝ࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࡛࡝ࡼࠉࡒ࠷࡫ࢆࡒࡡࡊࡂᬵࡊ࡙ࡹࡄࡾ࡛ᛦ࠹ࠊࡆࡡࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࡞࡝ࡼົ࡙ࡾࢂࠊ[よㄕ]
not at all ࡢ㹷ධࡂ࡚͐࡝࠷㹸ࠊbe sure that 㹳 ࡢࠔ㹳ࢅ☔ಘࡊ࡙ࠕࠊ㹳හ࠿ྫྷᏽ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡ࡚ࠉධᩝࡢྫྷᏽࡡྫྷᏽЍᙁ࠷⫧ᏽ࡞࡝ࡾࠔධ↓ይࡱ࡝ࡂ࡝࠷ࠕЍࠔ࡛࡙ࡵይࡳࠕࠊ
as ࡢ㛭౿௥ྞボ࡚ who ࡡᙲ๪(㟸ᵾ‵㸯ᮇᮮ࡝ࡼ such ࡱࡒࡢ the same 㸢 as ࡛࡝ࡾ࡛ࡆࢀ)ࠔᙴ࠿⌟ᅹࡡᅹࡽᵕ࡚Ꮛᅹࡌࡾ࡛ࡆࢀࡡᙴ⮤㌗ࠕЍࠔ௑ࡡᙴࠕࠊin fact ࡢ๑ᚃࡡࡗ࡝࠿
ࡽ࡚(1)ࠔᐁ㝷࡞ࠕ(๑ᩝࢅ⫧ᏽᙁㄢ)(2)ࠔᐁ㝷ࡢࠕ(๑ᩝࢅྫྷᏽᙁㄢ)(3)ࠔࡐࡿࡵࠕ(๑ᩝࢅ⫧ᏽ⿭ᙁ)(4)ࠔࡐࡿ࡜ࡆࢀ࠾ࠕ(๑ᩝࢅྫྷᏽ⿭ᙁ)࡝࡜ࡡゼㄊ࠿୙࠻ࡼࡿࡾࠊࡆࡆࡢ(4)(࠷ࡷ࡚࡝࠷࡜ࡆࢀ࠾͐)ࠊa William ࡛୘ᏽ෗ボ࠿ࡗ࠷࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡢࠉWilliam ࡡࡥ࡛ࡗࡡ㟻࣬ጶࢅ࠷4

第三回(2 月下旬号) 『ウィリアムとメアリイ』その②ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾ࠾ࡼࠊ
cope with ࡢࠔົ࡙ࡾࠕ࡚࡝ࡂࠔᑊฌࡌࡾࠕࠊᢙࡽྙ࠷ࢅࡗࡄ࡙ᬵࡼࡊ࡙ࡹࡄࡾࠉ࡛ゕࡖ࡙࠷ࡾࡡࡓࠊࠔ௑ࡡ ᙴࡢ ࡔࡖ ࡛ࡵ ᎒ࡋ ࡶ࡝ ࠷ࠊ ࡐࡿ ࡜ࡆࢀ ࠾Ẵ ᣚࡔ ࡻࡂ ୌ⥬ ࡞ᬵ ࡼࡎ ࡾ࡛ ᛦ࠹ ࠊࡆࡡࢗ࢔ࣛ࢓࣑࡛࡝ࡼࡷࡖ࡙ࡹࡄࡾࠕ㹺ᙟᐖボ㸟㸟‘Isn’t he sweet?’ she cried, looking up at Landy with big bright eyes. ‘Isn’t he heaven? I
just can’t wait to get him home.’ࠔ࠾ࢂ࠷࠷ࡋࡶ࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆ㸴ࠕᙴዥࡢࠉኬࡀ࡝㍜ࡂ╉࡚ࣚࣤࢸ࢔ࢅぜ୕ࡅ࡝࠿ࡼࠉࡐ࠹྆ࢆࡓࠊࠔ࠾ࢂ࠷ࡼࡊ࠷࡚ࡊࡺ࠹㸴࠵ࡒࡂࡊࠉᐓ࡫㏻ࡿ࡙ᖉࡽࡒࡂ࡙ࡊࡺ࠹࠿࠵ࡽࡱࡎࢆࢂࠕ
[よㄕ]heaven ࠿ࠉࠔࡌࡣࡼࡊ࠷ࠕ࡛࠾ࠔࡊ࠵ࢂࡎࠕ࡛࠷ࡖࡒណ࿝࡚ᙟᐖボ࡛ࡊ࡙౐ࢂࡿ࡙࠷ࡾ
ཬㄊ(he ࡢࠉ⬳㧂࡛┘⋚ࡓࡄ࡞࡝ࡖ࡙࠷ࡾኰ)ࠊࡆࡡྋボ࡚ᑚㄕ࠿⤂ࡾࡡ࡚ࠉ࢛ࢲ࡞࡝ࡾࡻ࠹࡝ࡆ࡛ࡣ࠿ḟࡊ࠷ࠊណゼࠔ࠵ࡡெࡖ࡙ࠉ⣪ᩓࠕ

5