䝽䝆ὶᇦ䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺Ⓨᒎ䛾䛯䜑䛾Ẽೃኚື䜢⪃៖䛧䛯䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗⤫ྜ⟶⌮ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ ゅ ဴஓ࢔ࣛࣈㅖᅜ࡛ࡢࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻⓎ⏕≧ἣ
¾ 䜰䝷䝤ㅖᅜ䛷䛿䚸䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗䛜ẖᖺ䛾䜘䛖䛻Ⓨ⏕¾ ≉䛻䚸2010ᖺ௨㝆䛿ቑຍഴྥ࡞ࡐࠊ஝⇱ᆅᇦ࡛ὥỈ⿕ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸽
9 ஝⇱ᆅᇦ䛾䝽䝆䠄ᾲ䜜ᕝ䠅䛿䚸ᖹᖖ᫬䛻䛿⾲ὶỈ䛜䛺䛔≧ែ
9 ⥲㝆㞵㔞䛜10䡚䠍5mm⛬ᗘ௨ୖ䛾㝆㞵䛿䚸ᆅୗᾐ㏱䛫䛪䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜⾲㠃ὶฟ
9 䝽䝆䛾㏆ഐ䛻䛿䚸ᆅୗỈ䜢฼⏝䛩䜛㒔ᕷ䜔㎰ᆅ䛜❧ᆅ䛧䚸ୗὶᇦ䛷䛿ὥỈ⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕
9 ேཱྀቑຍ䛻䜘䜛ᒃఫᆅᇦ䛾ᣑ኱䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸ୗὶᇦ䛜᪂䛯䛻㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䚸ὥỈ䝸䝇䜽䛜䛥䜙䛻ቑ኱䝃䜴䝆䜰䝷䝡䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛⿕⅏஦౛㏆ᖺࡢ࢚ࢪࣉࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ)ODVK)ORRG⅏ᐖz1994ᖺ㸸 ࢔ࢩ࣮ࣗࢺࡢࢻࣛࣥ࢝ᕷ࡛ࠊ⣙13,165࢚
࣮࣮࢝ࡢ㎰ᆅࡀ⿕ᐖࠊ඲ఫᏯࠊᏛᰯࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ࢖
ࣥࣇࣛ᪋タࡀ3227࠿ᡤࠊ୍㒊ࡀ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡓᘓ≀ࡀ⣙2827Ჷࠊ500ே௨ୖࡀṚஸࡋࠊᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓேᩘࡣᩘ༓ேz2010ᖺ2᭶㸸ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ3,500ே㸦500ᐙ᪘㸧ࡀ⿕⅏ࡋ࣮࣒࣍ࣞࢫ໬䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗䛷▼Ἔ䝍䞁䜽䛜◚ቯ䠄1994ᖺ䠅䠄NATECH䛾୍౛)z2013ᖺ3᭶㸸ᩘ༓ேࡀ⿕⅏z2014㸦3᭶࡜5᭶㸧㸸࣡ࢹ࢕࣭࢔ࣈ࣭ࢩ࢚㸦Wadi Abu-Shieh㸧ࡢᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘓタࡉࢀࡓࢲ࣒ࡀỴቯࠋࢩࢼ࢖༙ᓥࡢࢱࣂࠊ࣡ࢹ࢕࣭࢔ࣈ࣭
ࢩ࢚ࠊࢯࣁࢢࠊ࢔ࢫ࣡ࣥࠊࢼ࢖ࣝᕝἢ࠸ࡢ ࢡ࣒࣒ࣥ࣎࡞࡝⿕⅏z2015ᖺ5᭶㸸࣋࣊࢖ࣛᕷࡢὥỈࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚25ேࡀṚஸࠋ࢔ࣞ࢟ࢧࣥࢻࣜ࢔ࢆくࡗࡓูࡢὥỈ࡛6ேࡀṚஸࡋࠊᩘ༓ேࡀ⿕⅏z2016ᖺ10᭶㸸බᘧሗ࿌᭩࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ29ேࡀṚஸࠊ73ேࡀ㈇യࠊ32,500ே๓ᚋࡀ⿕⅏ࠊࢯࣁࢢࠊ༡ࢩࢼ࢖ࠊ⣚ᾏ࡞࡝ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅࡢ⤒῭ᦆኻࡀ5༓୓EGP㸦3.1൨෇㸧ࠋྠ㢠ࡢ⥭ᛴᨭ᥼ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྠ㢠ࡢ5༓
୓EGPࡢ᚟⯆ᨭ᥼ண⟬ࡀ኱⤫㡿࠿ࡽᣦ♧

GSMaP satelliterainfalldatashowingtheflashfloodofOct.27,2016

mm/hr

TheSecondInternationalSymposiumonFlashFloods
inWadi Systems
25– 27October2016➨䠎ᅇ䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗ᅜ㝿఍㆟୰䛻ᐇὥỈⓎ⏕䟿

6ࢪࣉࢺࡢ㹄㹄ᑐ⟇ࢲ࣒ࡢ⌧≧࢚ࢪࣉࢺࡢ㹄㹄ᑐ⟇ࢲ࣒ࡢ⌧≧ᕝᮾᓊ䚸⣚ᾏἢ䛔䛺䛹䛷䝽䝆ὥỈ䛾ㄪᰝ◊✲䠄䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䠅ㄪᰝ῭ㄪᰝᮍ෌ㄪᰝᚲせ䝎䝮࢚ࢪࣉࢺ࡜ࡢ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ⤒⦋ᅜ㝿఍㆟◊ಟ䞉ᣍ⪸䞉ㄪᰝᖺ᭶᪥2010ᖺ10᭶ㄪᰝ᳨࣭ウෆᐜ࠙➨㸯ᅇJE-HydroNetࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ) 㛤ദࠚ࣭ࢼ࢖ࣝᕝࡢỈ⟶⌮㸪ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻᑐ⟇࡞࡝ໟᣓⓗ࡞◊✲࢔ࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢫᙧᡂ

2012ᖺ3᭶࠙➨㸰ᅇJE-HydroNetࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦࢝࢖ࣟࢻ࢖ࢶ኱Ꮫ) 㛤ദࠚ࣭ࢼ࢖ࣝᕝࡢỈ⟶⌮㸪ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻᑐ⟇࡞࡝ໟᣓⓗ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ウ㆟

2014ᖺ10᭶࠙Ỉᩥࣔࢹࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊ಟ఍㸦࢝࢖ࣟNWRC㸧㛤ദࠚ࣭Hydro-BEAM ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᧯స₇⩦㸦ྜィ4 ᪥㛫㸪ཧຍ⪅30 ྡ㸧࢚࠙ࢪࣉࢺࡢ࣡ࢪ࡬ࡢྎᙧ㹁㹑㹅ࢲ࣒ࡢ㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝࠚ࣭᪥ᮏ࣭࢚ࢪࣉࢺ୧ᅜ኱ࢲ࣒఍㆟ࡢᢏ⾡஺ὶ༠ᐃ⥾⤖࣭࣡ࢪࡢࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ྎᙧCSGࢲ࣒ࡢ㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶㄪᰝ࣭࢚ࢪࣉࢺᨻᗓỈ㈨※℺₅┬࡜ࡢ༠㆟ࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿྜព࢚࠙ࢪࣉࢺᨻᗓᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᣍ⪸ཬࡧWSࡢ㛤ദࠚ࣭Ỉ㈨※℺₅┬ᑓ㛛ᐙ Dr.Gamal KotbẶࡢᣍ⪸ࠊCSG὾ᯇᾏᓊሐ㜵どᐹ࣭Flash Flood࡟㛵ࡍࡿWS㛤ദ࠙Flash Flood࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸯ᅇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ (1st ISFF)㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫ) 㛤ദࠚ࣭ୡ⏺㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㐃ྜ㸦GADRI㸧ࡢᆅᇦㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅ࣭⾨ᫍ㝆㞵ほ 㸪㝆㞵ὶฟࣔࢹࣝ㸪ྎᙧCSGࢲ࣒㐺⏝ྍ⬟ᛶ㸪ࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡞࡝ࢆໟᣓⓗ࡟ウ㆟㸦11ࣨᅜ⣙100ྡࡢཧຍ㸧࢚࠙ࢪࣉࢺᨻᗓࢲ࣒ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢཷධࢀࠚ࣭Ỉ㈨※℺₅┬ࡢࢲ࣒ᢏ⾡⪅ Dr. Salah Shehata Ặࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ࣭ྎᙧCSGࢲ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࠊ᪋ᕤ⌧ሙどᐹ(ࢧࣥࣝࢲ࣒ࠊཌᖠࢲ࣒)2014ᖺ11᭶2015ᖺ3᭶2015ᖺ10᭶

2015ᖺ10᭶2016ᖺ11᭶2017ᖺ12᭶

࠙Flash Flood࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸰ᅇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦2nd ISFF)㸦TU-Berlin, Egypt) 㛤ദࠚ࣭ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿໟᣓⓗ࡞ウ㆟㸦14ࣨᅜ⣙80ྡࡢཧຍ㸧
࠙Flash Flood࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨㸱ᅇࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸦3rd ISFF)㸦GU-Tech, Oman) 㛤ദணᐃࠚ࣭ࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿໟᣓⓗ࡞ウ㆟࢚ࢪࣉࢺࡢࣇࣛࢵࢩࣗࣇࣛࢵࢻᑐ⟇ࢲ࣒ࡢ⌧≧2014ᖺ10᭶⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䞉ሐ㧗䛿10䡉௨ୗ䛾ᑠつᶍ䛺䜒䛾䛜኱༙䚸10䡉௨ୖ䛿䛤䛟䜟䛪䛛䞉ᅵሐ䛾⾲㠃䜢䛨䜓䛛䛤䚸⦎䜚▼✚䜎䛯䛿㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛷⿕そĺ ㉺ὶ䜔ᾐ㣗䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⬤ᙅ䚸◚ሐ䛜㢖Ⓨ䞉ὥỈྤ䛝䜔ᨺὶタഛ䛜䛺䛔 ĺ ‶◁䛩䜜䜀ᶵ⬟䛜ᾘ⁛䠄ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛷䛿䛺䛔䠅◚ሐࢲ࣒ࡢㄪᰝ

Wadi Abu-Shiehձ ᇶ♏ᆅ┙㸸ᾐ㏱◚ቯࠊ㉺ὶ࡟ࡼࡿὙ᥀ղሐయ㸸ሐయᮦᩱࡢ྾ฟࡋࠊṧ␃✵Ẽ࡟ࡼࡿ5&ࡢᾋୖࡾKeyQuestionsforWadi FF
1- Rainfall
RainfallIntensity,Frequency,Duration?
RainfallMonitoringandPastRecords
HydrologicalModellingforPredication
HowmuchVolume,andHowFast?

8- Climate Change

2- Wadi Catchment
Wadi Characteristicsand
Classifications

3- Groundwater
5- Drainage Channel
and Target point
6- Hazards, Social & Wadi Ecosystem
7- Land Use Planning
Industrial,Urban,Agricultural,Touristic,Energy,andDevelopmentAreas

Wadi FlashFloodsManagementStrategies
1Ͳ StructuralMeasures
Dams(blockage,storage,retention,recharge)
DistributedorConcentrated?
EmbankmentsandArtificialLakes
DrainageChannelsImproving
andCleaningDistributedDams

IntegratedApproachisrequired3Ͳ WaterHarvesting
Temporallywaterstorage
GroundwaterRecharge
Undergrounddams
Agriculturaldevelopment

ConcentratedDam
ChannelImprovement2Ͳ NonͲstructuralMeasures
MonitoringandEarlyWarning
Guidelines
HazardMaps,RiskMaps
PublicAwarenessandEducation
Trainingࢲ࣒ೃ⿵ᆅࡢㄪᰝ
Wadi ELAbadi near Idfu

௒ᚋࠊ7ࡘࡢ࣡ࢪ࡟
⣙20ࢲ࣒ᘓタணᐃ
䝺䝧䝹䠍

ࢲ࣒ೃ⿵ᆅ
࣡ࢪࡢ◁♟
ࢼ࢖ࣝᕝ

Idufuᕷ

ὶᇦ㠃✚ 6000km2
ᖺ㛫㝆Ỉ㔞 25mm䝽䝆䛾Ἑᗋሁ✚≀ 2-10m

ᕤ஦䛻ᚲせ䛺Ỉ䛿䚸䝘䜲䝹ᕝ䜎䛯䛿࿘㎶ᆅୗỈ฼⏝䛷༑ศ☜ಖྍ⬟ὥỈㄪ⠇ࢲ࣒ Flood Mitigation Dam)
Highflow

Normalflow Spillway⡿ᅜ䛾ὶỈᆺ䝎䝮䠄䠠䡎䡕 䠠䠽䡉䠅
OutletQdam┈⏣ᕝ䝎䝮䠄ᓥ᰿┴䠅ὶỈᆺ䝎䝮⡿ᅜ䛾䝽䝆䛾ὥỈᑐ⟇䛾୍౛ὥỈㄪ⠇ࡢࡋࡃࡳ᳨ウ䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖
¾ 䛂䝎䝮䛃䛸䛂Ἑ㐨䠄䛣䛣䛷䛿䝽䝆䠅䛃䛾ᙺ๭ศᢸ䛾᫂☜໬
¾ ୗὶ䛾Ἑ㐨䠄䝽䝆䠅䛾␯㏻⬟ຊ䛾ホ౯䛜㔜せ䠄ᆅᙧホ౯䠅¾ ◁♟ᒙ䛛䜙䛾ᆅୗᾐ㏱䛻䜘䜛ᆅୗỈᾰ㣴䜢⪃៖䛧䚸ຠᯝⓗ䛺䝎䝮䛾㈓Ỉᐜ㔞䛚䜘䜃ᨺὶཱྀつᶍ䜢タィᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢ㸲ࡘࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉL㸧ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸯㹌㹕㹐㹁࡛࣡ࢪࡢἙᗋᮦᩱࢆ
⏝࠸ࡓᮦᩱヨ㦂࣭ᙉᗘヨ㦂࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ≉ᛶࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ
Ỉ㈨※℺₅┬㻹㼛㼓㼔㼍㼦㼕኱⮧௚䛸༠㆟䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠㻚㻝㻝䠅
LL㸧ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸰ᑐ㇟ࢲ࣒ࡢタィࠊ⌧ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿヨ㦂᪋ᕤ
LLL ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸱ࣔࢹࣝࢲ࣒᪋ᕤ㸦࢚ࢪࣉࢺഃᐇ᪋㸧ࡢᣦᑟࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᢏ⾡⛣㌿
LY ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸲タィ࣭᪋ᕤ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥసᡂ
ᑐ㇟ᆅ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿ⌧ᆅᮦᩱࡢ≉ᛶࡈ࡜࡟ࠊᏳᐃࡋࡓရ㉁ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᮦᩱΰྜ࣭㐠ᦙ࣭ᩜࡁᆒࡋ࣭㌿ᅽࡢ᪋ᕤᡭ㡰ࢆ☜❧¾ ሙᡤ࡟ࡼࡽ࡞࠸ᇶᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼᪉ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࠊሙᡤࡈ࡜࡟ᅛ᭷࡞࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡢ
⪃࠼᪉ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚タィ࣭᪋ᕤࡢ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆసᡂ
¾ ࡇࢀࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ࢚ࢪࣉࢺᅜෆእࡢᢏ⾡⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ỉᖹᒎ㛤
¾ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸯ᐇ㦂ᐊ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䛾኱ᆺ౪ヨయ䜢」ᩘసᡂ䛧䚸ᛂຊ䠉䜂䛪䜏㛵ಀ䛾ᛶ⬟䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸Ᏻᐃⓗ䛺ရ㉁䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛ᮦᩱ䛾ΰྜ᪉⟇䜢☜ㄆ‫̓׹ٻ‬ᚾ˳ᚾ᬴ᾒᾢᾖỊẆࢲᵑᵎᵎᶋᶋὉ᭗Ằᵔᵎᵎᶋᶋỉό௵࢟ỉ‫̓׹ٻ‬ᚾ˳ỆợỦἧἽἇỶἌίஇ‫ٻ‬ቩࢲᵖᵎᶋᶋὸỉ஬૰ửဇẟẺࢍࡇᚾ᬴ửᘍạẇࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸰z 䜶䝆䝥䝖ᨻᗓ䛿௒ᚋከᩘ䛾ὥỈㄪ⠇⏝䛾䝎䝮䜢ᘓタ䛩䜛ィ⏬䛒䜚z 䛣䛾䛖䛱䛾୍䛴䜢ྎᙧ䠟䠯䠣䛷ᘓタ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛶ኚ᭦タィ䜢ᐇ᪋z ୪⾜䛧䛶䚸⌧ᆅ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᑡ㔞䛾᪋ᕤ䝪䝸䝳䞊䝮䠄䝎䝮䛷䛿䛺䛟ྲྀ䜚௜䛡㐨㊰䛾᧦ቨ䛺䛹䠅䛷䛾⌧ᆅヨ㦂᪋ᕤ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䚸䠫䠦䠰䜢ᐇ᪋䠄䜶䝆䝥䝖ᅜෆ䠖ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻䜘䜛◊ಟ䠈᪥ᮏ䠖᪋ᕤ⌧ሙ䜈◊ಟ⏕ཷ䛡ධ䜜䠅

CSGᕤἲ䠖
¾ ᕤ஦⌧ሙ௜㏆䛾Ἑᗋ◁♟䜔ᘓタṧᅵ䛻䛒䜎䜚ᡭ䜢ຍ䛘䛪䛻䚸䝉䝯䞁䝖䚸Ỉ䜢ΰྜ䛧䚸ᑠᆺ䛾ỗ⏝᪋ᕤᶵᲔ䛷᪋ᕤ
¾ 䝎䞁䝥䝖䝷䝑䜽䛷㐠ᦙ䚸䝤䝹䝗䞊䝄䛷ᧈ䛝ฟ䛧䚸᣺ື䝻䞊䝷䛷㌿ᅽ¾ ㏻ᖖ䛾㐨㊰ᕤ஦䚸ሐ㜵ᕤ஦䛸ྠᵝ䛾᪋ᕤ᪉ἲĺ ≉Ṧ䛺᪋ᕤᶵᲔ䜔㧗ᗘ䛺᪋ᕤᢏ⾡䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛺䛔ࢫࢸࢵࣉ㸱z 䝇䝔䝑䝥䠎䛷⋓ᚓ䛥䜜䛯᪋ᕤᡭ㡰䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸⌧ᆅ௻ᴗ䛜䜶䝆䝥䝖ᨻᗓ䛸䛾ᕤ஦ዎ⣙䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䝰䝕䝹䝎䝮䜢᪋ᕤz ᪥ᮏഃᑓ㛛ᐙ䛿䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ䠄▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ୰ᚰ䠅z ရ㉁⟶⌮䚸᪋ᕤ⟶⌮䛾せⅬ䜢ᢏ⾡⛣㌿䞉ሐ㧗 5-10䡉௨ୖ䞉ኳ➃ᖜ 5m
䞉䛾䜚㠃໙㓄 1䠖1䞉⾲㠃ಖㆤ䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖䠄⪏ஂᛶ䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝䜛ሙྜ䛿
Rich-Mix 䠟䠯䠣䠅䞉ὥỈྤ➼䛾ᨺὶタഛ䜢タ⨨ྎᙧCSG䝎䝮䛾≉ᚩ¾ ྎᙧ䝎䝮䠖㏻ᖖ䛾୕ゅᙧ䝎䝮䛻ẚ䜉䛶ᚲせᙉᗘ䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛶䜘䛔¾ ྎᙧCSG䝎䝮䠖䠟䠯䠣ᮦᩱ䛾㛗ᡤ䜢ά䛛䛫䜛ᙧ≧䛾䝎䝮ĺ ỗ⏝ᶵᲔ䛷୍⯡ⓗ䛺᪋ᕤἲ䛷⠏㐀ྍ⬟¾ ὥỈ䛜㉺ὶ䛧䛶䜒ቯ䜜䛺䛔䚸ሐయ䛾౵㣗䚸ᮦᩱ䛾྾ฟ䛧䛿㉳䛣䜚䛘䛺䛔¾ ሐయ䛻ὥỈྤ䛝䚸ሐయ୰䛻ᨺὶ⟶タ⨨ྍ⬟ĺ ୗὶ䛻↓ᐖ䛺ᑠつᶍὥỈ䜔ὥỈ୰䛾ᚤ⣽ᅵ◁䜢㏻㐣䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠄ὥỈ඲㔞䜢㈓Ỉ䛩䜛䜶䝆䝥䝖ഃ䛾ᚑ᮶タィ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᅵ◁ሁ✚䜢኱ᖜ䛻ῶᑡྍ⬟䠅䝎䝮ᘓタ㈝䛾ẚ㍑䠄ሐ㧗䠍䠌䡉䛾஦౛䠅༢౯䛿᪥ᮏ䛾䜒䛾䜢౑⏝㈝⏝䛿䜶䝆䝥䝖ഃ䛜ᚑ᮶ᘓタ䛧䛶䛝䛯䜒䛾䛸ྠ➼䠄ཧ⪃䠅㧗䛥10m⛬ᗘ䛾㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖ᙇ䜚䛾䝎䝮䠍ᇶ䛒䛯䜚᪥ᮏ෇䛷䠎䡚3༓୓෇⛬ᗘࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋యไ䜶䝆䝥䝖ഃ䛾యไ䜢୰ᚰ䛻

MinistryofWaterResourcesandIrrigation
タィ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁⟇ᐃ䝬䝇䝍䞊䝥䝷䞁⟇ᐃ
䝎䝮䛾ヲ⣽タィ௦⾲ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤPINWRCͲWRRI
inCairo

G1, 2
G2,3,4
AinShams
University

Cairo
University

MinistryofWater
Resources and
IrrigationHQin
Cairoᅜᐙᨻ⟇Ỵᐃᅜᐙண⟬⟇ᐃ䠈㓄ᙜ

RegionalOfficein
eachgovernorates

䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗ᑐ⟇ᐇ᪋䠄䝎䝮ᘓタ䛺䛹䠅䠈
⥔ᣢ⟶⌮

G3,4
Assiut University

G4, 5
EJUST(䜶䝆䝥䝖᪥ᮏ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ䠅

G1(Ẽೃኚືᙳ㡪䛾䝅䝘䝸䜸᳨ウ):ி኱㜵⅏◊䠈 ឡ፾኱ᏛG2䠄䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳ὥỈ䛾䝰䝕䝹໬䛸ண 䠅䠖 ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ (ICHARM), ி኱㜵⅏◊
G3䠄ὥỈ㈓␃᪋タ䛻䜘䜛ὥỈ⦆࿴䛸Ỉ㈨※᥇ྲྀ䠅䠖 䝎䝮ᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊(JDEC)䠈 ி኱㜵⅏◊䠈ඵ༓௦Eng.
G4䠄ᅵ◁ሁ✚䛸Ỉ㈨※ᾰ㣴䠅䠖ி኱㜵⅏◊䠈ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ (ICHARM)
G5䠄☜ᐇ䛺Ⓨᒎ䛾䛯䜑䛾⎔ቃ䛸♫఍⤒῭䠅䠖 ி኱㜵⅏◊䠈 ඵ༓௦Eng.

ࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⏝ࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ䜶䝆䝥䝖䛷䛿䚸UNESCO䜹䜲䝻஦ົᡤ䠄᪥ᮏಙクᇶ㔠䠅䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䚸䝽䝆䛾ὥỈᑐ⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ䜢ᐇ᪋䠄➨䠎ᅇISFF䛷ᡂᯝሗ࿌䠅ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢵࣉ㸦࢔ࣂࢹ࢕㇂ୗὶᇦ㸧䝘䜲䝹ᕝἢ䛔䛻ఫᏯ䞉ၟᴗᆅ䜔㎰ᆅ䚹ேཱྀቑຍ䛻క䛳䛶䚸㏆ᖺ䚸䛭䛾⠊ᅖ䛚䜘䜃㈨⏘౯್䛜ቑ኱୺せ䛺䝽䝆䛻䛿㧗㏿㐨㊰䜔Ⓨ㟁ᡤ䛺䛹䛾㔜せ䛺䜲䞁䝣䝷䛜ᡤᅾ䠄䜰䝞䝕䜱㇂䛻䛿䚸
Idfu-Marsa Alam㛫䠄䝘䜲䝹ᕝ䛸⣚ᾏ䜢㐃⤡䠅䛾㧗㏿㐨㊰䠄⣙110km䠅䛜୪㉮䠅High
H1

No vulnerability constraints.

H4

H2

Unsafe for small vehicles.

H5

H3

Unsafe for all vehicles, children and the elderly

H6

Unsafe for all people and all vehicles
Unsafe for all people and all vehicles.
Buildings require special engineering
design and construction.
Unconditionally dangerous.

6'*V࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈉⊩• ┠ᶆ 13.Ẽೃኚື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ᛂ⟇– 䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗䛿䚸䝃䜴䝆䜰䝷䝡䜰䚸䜸䝬䞊䞁䛺䛹䛾ྠᵝ䛺ᆅᇦ≉ᛶ䛾ඹ㏻ㄢ㢟– ྠᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛௝ྎ㜵⅏ᯟ⤌䜏2015Ͳ2030䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛻఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛• ┠ᶆ 6.Ỉ䛾ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺฼⏝䞉⟶⌮– ேཱྀቑຍᅜ䜶䝆䝥䝖䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸Ỉ䛾Ᏻᐃ౪⤥䛿ᅜᐙⓗㄢ㢟䠄䝘䜲䝹ᕝ䛻၏୍౫Ꮡ䛧ẖᖺ200൨m3୙㊊– 䜶䝏䜸䝢䜰䛾䝎䝮㛤Ⓨၥ㢟䜒䛒䜚䚸䝘䜲䝹ᕝ䜢⿵᏶䛩䜛Ỉ㈨※䛸䛧䛶䝽䝆ὥỈ䛾Ỉ㈨※໬䠄WaterHarvesting䠅䛿᭷ຊᡭẁ• ┠ᶆ11. Ᏻ඲䛛䛴ᙉ㠎䛺㒔ᕷཬ䜃ே㛫ᒃఫ䜢ᐇ⌧– 䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊䝺䝧䝹䛷䝽䝆ὶᇦ䛾䝸䝇䜽䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸Ᏻ඲䛛䛴ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟䛺㛤Ⓨ䜢㐍䜑䜛– ୡ⏺ᩥ໬㑇⏘䛾ಖ඲䛻䜒㈉⊩ 㐨㊰䠈Ⓨ㟁ᡤ䠈ୗỈ㐨䛺䛹䛾䜲䞁䝣䝷ᙉ㠌໬䛻䜒㈉⊩䠄䠄౛䠅䝹䜽䝋䞊䝹⋤ᐙ䛾㇂䠅♫఍ᐇ⿦࡜࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢどⅬ• ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛷䛿௨ୗ䛾䠏䛴䛾♫఍ᐇ⿦䠄᪥ᮏ㈉⊩䠅䜢ᐇ⌧䠍䠅᪥ᮏ䛾ὥỈண 䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᾏእᒎ㛤䠄GSMaP฼⏝ྵ䜐䠅䠎䠅᪥ᮏⓎ䛾ྎᙧ䠟䠯䠣䝎䝮䛾ᾏእᒎ㛤䠏䠅䜰䝆䜰䠄䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰➼䠅䛷ᇵ䛳䛯䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱㜵⅏䛾ᛂ⏝• 䠎ᅇ䛾ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䜢㏻䛨䛶ྛᅜ䛛䜙䛾㧗䛔㛵ᚰ䜢☜ㄆ• ୡ⏺㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ䜰䝷䜲䜰䞁䝇䠄GADRI䠅䛾ᆅᇦㄢ㢟䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖
䠄ReginalProject䠅䛸䛧䛶䜒఩⨨௜䛡• UNESCO䜹䜲䝻஦ົᡤ䛜᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛾ಙクᇶ㔠䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛝䛯䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䝡䝹䝕䜱䞁䜾஦ᴗ䛸䜒䛩䛷䛻㐃ᦠ• ➨3ᅇᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠄3rdISFF䠅䜢2017ᖺ12᭶6Ͳ8᪥䛻䠈GUͲTech䜔SultanQaboos኱Ꮫ䛺䛹䛸ඹྠ䛷䚸䜸䝬䞊䞁䛷㛤ദணᐃ• ᮏ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸㒔ᕷᇦ䜈䛾ὥỈᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶䜒ᴟ䜑䛶᭷ຠ䠄䝃䜴䝆䜰䝷䝡䜰䜔䜸䝬䞊䞁䛿䚸㒔ᕷ䛾䝣䝷䝑䝅䝳䝣䝷䝑䝗䛜ㄢ㢟䠅 ї 䜸䝬䞊䞁䛸䛿䚸ู㏵ඹྠ◊✲䜢㛤ጞᏛ⏕◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ

http://mainichi.jp/articles/20170220/k00/00m/040/131000c