36㫽ྲྀ⮫ᗋ⛉Ꮫ 12(1), 36-42, 2020೺ᗣᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⇿➗ィ࢙࢘࢔ࣛࣈࣝࢹࣂ࢖ࢫࡢᨵⰋ㎷ᮧ⫕ 1, 3) ⁪ᮏᑗ኱ 3) ᑠすྜྷ⿱ 2) ᯇᮧ㞞ྐ 3)1) ࡧࢃࡇࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᑓ㛛⫋኱Ꮫ సᴗ⒪ἲᏛ⛉2) NHO 㫽ྲྀ་⒪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ⮫ᗋ◊✲㒊3) ኱㜰㟁Ẽ㏻ಙ኱Ꮫ ་⒪೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㒊

Improvement of a wearable device that is used as an indicator of theeffect of laughter on health statusHajime Tsujimura1, 3) Shota Takimoto3) Yoshihiro Konishi2) Masafumi Matsumura3)
1) Department of Occupational Therapy, Biwako Professional University of Rehabilitation
2) Department of Clinical Research, NHO Tottori Medical Center3) Department of Medical and Health Sciences
Osaka Electro-Communication Universityせ᪨➗࠸ࡣ᫇࠿ࡽ೺ᗣ࡟Ⰻ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚᮶ࡓࡀ, ㏆ᖺࡣ➗࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡉࢀ, ➗࠸ࡢຠ⏝ࡀ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟ᐇドࡉࢀ࡚᮶࡚࠸ࡿ. ➗࠸ࡢᚰ㌟࡬ࡢᙳ㡪࡜ຠᯝࡢ୰࡛ࡶ, ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ㍍ῶࡸᚰ⾑⟶⣔ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ, ೺ᗣ᪥ᮏ 21 ࡛ᥖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ά⩦័⑓ࡢண㜵ࡸᚰࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ. ࡑࡋ࡚, ࡑࡢຠᯝࡣኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺᪉ࡀࡼࡾຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ᮏ◊✲ࡣ, ඛ⾜◊✲࡛㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠕ⇿➗ィࠖࡢ⢭ᐦᗘࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡢࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ, ࡑࡢ⢭ᐦᗘࢆୖࡆࡓࠕ⇿➗ィࠖࢆ౑࠸, ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ, ேࠎࡀ➗࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚೺ᗣຠᯝࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ. ඛ⾜◊✲ࡢࠕ⇿➗ィࠖࡣ, ⇿➗ࡢᐃ⩏࡙ࡅࢆࡋࡓ➗࠸ࢆᩘ್໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀ, တႿ㡢, ࡃࡋࡷࡳ, ࠸ࡧࡁࡸ௚⪅࡜ࡢ఍ヰࡢ㡢ኌ➼, ᵝࠎ࡞㡢ኌࢆㄗ᳨ฟࡋࡓ.
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ, 㡢ኌࡢ࿘Ἴᩘࡢ㐪࠸࡟╔┠ࡋ, ᪥ᖖ఍ヰ㡢ኌࢧࣥࣉࣝ࠿ࡽ, ⇿➗࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ฟࡉࢀࡓ┿ࡢ⇿➗㡢ኌ࡜, ㄗ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ఍ヰ㡢ኌࡢྛࠎࡢᇶᮏ࿘Ἴᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢣࣉࢫࢺ࣒ࣛศᯒࢆ⾜࠸, ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ,᪥ᖖ⏕ά୰࡛ࡢ⇿➗᳨ฟ࡛ࡢㄗ᳨ฟ⋡ࢆపῶࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕ⇿➗ィࠖࡢᨵⰋࢆヨࡳࡓࡢ࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ. 㫽ྲྀ⮫ᗋ⛉Ꮫ 12(1), 36-42, 2020
Abstract
Traditionally laughter is believed to have positive effects on health and recently many studies have been
conducted to scientifically demonstrate its effects. Laughter produces stress reduction and cardiovasculareffects and these are expected to prevent lifestyle-related diseases and facilitate mental health, which are listed
in the “National Health Promotion Movement in the 21st Century (Health Japan 21).” Laughing out loudly is
believed to exert stronger positive effects on health.
This study aimed to enhance the accuracy of a “laughing meter,” which was developed in the previous study.
In addition, after having successfully enhanced the accuracy of the device, we made participants laugh out loudand demonstrated whether laughter has a positive effect on health. In the previous study, although the laughing
meter quantified the degree of laughter, which was defined as guffaw, it wrongly detected several sounds, suchas conversation with others, coughing, sneezing, and snoring as well. To prevent such errors, we focused on the1

37

sound
soundfrequency
frequencyand
andperformed
performedcepstral
cepstralanalysis
analysistotoevaluate
evaluatethe
thedifference
differenceininthe
thebasic
basicfrequency
frequencybetween
betweenthe
thesound frequency and performed cepstral analysis to evaluate the difference in the basic frequency between theaccurately
accuratelydetected
detectedlaughing
laughingsounds
soundsandandwrongly
wronglydetected
detectedconversational
conversationalsounds.
sounds.We
Wecould
couldreduce
reducewrongly
wrongly
accurately detected laughing sounds and wrongly detected conversational sounds. We could reduce wrongly
detecteddetectedrates
ratesinindaily
dailyliving
livingsettingssettingsthroughthroughthis
thisprocedure
procedureandandtried
triedtotoimprove
improvethe
theaccuracy
accuracyofofthe
thelaughing
laughing
detected rates in daily living settings through this procedure and tried to improve the accuracy of the laughing
meter.
meter.Tottori
TottoriJ.J.Clin.
Clin.Res.
Res.12(1),12(1),36-42,36-42,2020
2020
meter. Tottori J. Clin. Res. 12(1), 36-42, 2020
Key
Keywords:words: ⚟♴ᶵჾ,⚟♴ᶵჾ, ࢙࢘࢔ࣛࣈࣝࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ,࢙࢘࢔ࣛࣈࣝࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ, ➗࠸ࡢ೺ᗣ࡬ࡢຠ⏝,➗࠸ࡢ೺ᗣ࡬ࡢຠ⏝, ࢣࣉࢫࢺ࣒ࣛศᯒ,ࢣࣉࢫࢺ࣒ࣛศᯒ, ⇿➗ィ,⇿➗ィ, ⇿➗
⇿➗
Key words: ⚟♴ᶵჾ, ࢙࢘࢔ࣛࣈࣝࢹࣂ࢖ࢫ, ➗࠸ࡢ೺ᗣ࡬ࡢຠ⏝, ࢣࣉࢫࢺ࣒ࣛศᯒ, ⇿➗ィ, ⇿➗
㡢ኌ,㡢ኌ, ఍ヰ㡢ኌ;఍ヰ㡢ኌ; assistive
assistive devices,devices, wearable
wearable devices,
devices, thethe effecteffect ofof laughter
laughter onon health,health, cepstral
cepstral analysis,analysis,㡢ኌ, ఍ヰ㡢ኌ; assistive devices, wearable devices, the effect of laughter on health, cepstral analysis,
laughinglaughingmeter,meter,guffaw
guffawsounds,
sounds,conversational
conversationalsounds
soundslaughing meter, guffaw sounds, conversational sounds
I.I. ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
I. ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ᐙ᪘ࡸᆅᇦࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡀᕼⷧ໬ࡍࡿ⌧௦࡟࠾ᐙ᪘ࡸᆅᇦࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡀᕼⷧ໬ࡍࡿ⌧௦࡟࠾ᐙ᪘ࡸᆅᇦࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡀᕼⷧ໬ࡍࡿ⌧௦࡟࠾࠸࡚,࠸࡚, ௙஦ࡸே㛫㛵ಀ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡿேࡀ௙஦ࡸே㛫㛵ಀ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡿேࡀ࠸࡚, ௙஦ࡸே㛫㛵ಀ࡟ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡿேࡀ
ከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ. ࡲࡓ,ࡲࡓ, ᝟ሗ໬♫఍,᝟ሗ໬♫఍, ྛᆅྛᆅከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ. ࡲࡓ, ᝟ሗ໬♫఍, ྛᆅ࡟㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡸឤᰁ⑕ࡢᣑ኱,࡟㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡸឤᰁ⑕ࡢᣑ኱, ⤒῭ࡢ୙⤒῭ࡢ୙࡟㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ⮬↛⅏ᐖࡸឤᰁ⑕ࡢᣑ኱, ⤒῭ࡢ୙Ᏻᐃࡉ,Ᏻᐃࡉ, ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࡶᑡ࡞ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࡶᑡ࡞Ᏻᐃࡉ, ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⎔ቃ࡟ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸.
ࡃ࡞࠸. ࡇࢀࡽࡀᘬࡁ㔠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚,ࡇࢀࡽࡀᘬࡁ㔠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚, ࠺ࡘ⑓ࡸ╧࠺ࡘ⑓ࡸ╧ࡃ࡞࠸. ࡇࢀࡽࡀᘬࡁ㔠࡜࡞ࡗ࡚, ࠺ࡘ⑓ࡸ╧╀㞀ᐖࢆࡁࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ,╀㞀ᐖࢆࡁࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ, ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢሗ࿌ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢሗ࿌╀㞀ᐖࢆࡁࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾ, ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡼࡿ࡜,࡟ࡼࡿ࡜, ㏆ᖺ,㏆ᖺ, Ẽศ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅ᩘࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍẼศ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅ᩘࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍ
࡟ࡼࡿ࡜, ㏆ᖺ, Ẽศ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅ᩘࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍ2018ᖺࡢᖺ㱋㝵ᖺࡢᖺ㱋㝵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ1)1). . 2018ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 1). 2018 ᖺࡢᖺ㱋㝵⣭ูṚᅉ㡰఩࡛ࡣ,⣭ูṚᅉ㡰఩࡛ࡣ,2020ṓ㹼39ṓ㹼39ṓࡢṚᅉ➨୍఩ࡣṓࡢṚᅉ➨୍఩ࡣ⣭ูṚᅉ㡰఩࡛ࡣ, 20 ṓ㹼39 ṓࡢṚᅉ➨୍఩ࡣ⮬ẅ࡛࠶ࡾ,⮬ẅ࡛࠶ࡾ, ࡲࡓ
ࡲࡓ40㹼4940㹼49ṓ࡛ࡶ୍఩ࡢᝏᛶ᪂⏕ṓ࡛ࡶ୍఩ࡢᝏᛶ᪂⏕⮬ẅ࡛࠶ࡾ, ࡲࡓ 40㹼49 ṓ࡛ࡶ୍఩ࡢᝏᛶ᪂⏕≀࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ,≀࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ, ➨஧఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ➨஧఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ1)1). .
≀࡟ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ, ➨஧఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 1).
୍᪉,୍᪉, ࣊ࣝࢫࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ᛕࢆල⌧࣊ࣝࢫࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ᛕࢆල⌧୍᪉, ࣊ࣝࢫࣉ࣮ࣟࣔࢩࣙࣥࡢ⌮ᛕࢆල⌧໬ࡍࡿᡃࡀᅜࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚,໬ࡍࡿᡃࡀᅜࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚,ࠕ೺ᗣ᪥ᮏࠕ೺ᗣ᪥ᮏ21ࠖ
21ࠖ໬ࡍࡿᡃࡀᅜࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚,ࠕ೺ᗣ᪥ᮏ 21ࠖ
ࡀ࠶ࡿ. ⏕ά⩦័⑓ࡢண㜵ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚,⏕ά⩦័⑓ࡢண㜵ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚, ศ㔝ศ㔝ࡀ࠶ࡿ.
ࡀ࠶ࡿ. ⏕ά⩦័⑓ࡢண㜵ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚, ศ㔝ࡈ࡜࡟୍ḟண㜵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢලయⓗ࡞ᩘ್ࡀᥦ♧ࡉࡈ࡜࡟୍ḟண㜵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢලయⓗ࡞ᩘ್ࡀᥦ♧ࡉࡈ࡜࡟୍ḟண㜵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢලయⓗ࡞ᩘ್ࡀᥦ♧ࡉࢀ, ࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᚰࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ,ࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᚰࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ,ࢀ,ࢀ, ࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᚰࡢ೺ᗣ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ,ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡿேࡢῶᑡ,ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡿேࡢῶᑡ, ⮬ẅ⪅ࡢῶᑡ࡞࡝⮬ẅ⪅ࡢῶᑡ࡞࡝ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆឤࡌࡿேࡢῶᑡ, ⮬ẅ⪅ࡢῶᑡ࡞࡝ࡀࡑࡢ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࡑࡢ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ1)1). .
ࡀࡑࡢ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 1).
ᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ,ᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ, ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆホࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆホᮏ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ, ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛ౯ࡍࡿᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿၚᾮ࢔࣑࣮ࣛ
ࢮࡢάᛶኚ໬࠿ࡽ,ࢮࡢάᛶኚ໬࠿ࡽ, ➗࠸࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪ➗࠸࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪࢮࡢάᛶኚ໬࠿ࡽ, ➗࠸࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢ㛵ಀࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ,࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ, ➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫ್ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿ
➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫ್ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿ
࡭ࡓ⤖ᯝ, ➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫ್ࢆῶᑡࡉࡏࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ2,2,3)3). .
ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ 2, 3).
➗࠸࡜೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ,➗࠸࡜೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ, ᪥ᮏࡔࡅ࡛࡞᪥ᮏࡔࡅ࡛࡞➗࠸࡜೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣ, ᪥ᮏࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ,ࡃ, ୡ⏺࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ୡ⏺࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ. ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࢸ࢟ࢧ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࢸ࢟ࢧࡃ, ୡ⏺࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ. ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࢸ࢟ࢧ
ࢫ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ,ࢫ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ, ኌࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚➗࠺ຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚,ኌࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚➗࠺ຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚, ⾑⾑ࢫ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ, ኌࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚➗࠺ຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚, ⾑⟶ࡀᣑᙇࡋ୍㓟໬❅⣲ࡀᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛,⟶ࡀᣑᙇࡋ୍㓟໬❅⣲ࡀᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛, ᚰᚰ⟶ࡀᣑᙇࡋ୍㓟໬❅⣲ࡀᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛, ᚰ⾑⟶ࡢ⑓Ẽࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆୗࡆ,⾑⟶ࡢ⑓Ẽࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆୗࡆ, ࡉࡽ࡟࢚ࣥࢻࣟࣇࡉࡽ࡟࢚ࣥࢻࣟࣇ⾑⟶ࡢ⑓Ẽࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆୗࡆ, ࡉࡽ࡟࢚ࣥࢻࣟࣇ࢕ࣥࡀᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ẼศࢆⰋࡃࡋ,࢕ࣥࡀᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ẼศࢆⰋࡃࡋ, ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢺࣞ࢕ࣥࡀᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ẼศࢆⰋࡃࡋ, ࢫࢺࣞࢫ≀㉁ࡀ㍍ῶࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺◊✲ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢫ≀㉁ࡀ㍍ῶࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺◊✲ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࢫ≀㉁ࡀ㍍ῶࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺◊✲ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡿ4)4). .
ࡿ 4).
ᴦࡋ࠸࠿ࡽ➗࠺ࡢ࠿,ᴦࡋ࠸࠿ࡽ➗࠺ࡢ࠿, ➗࠺࠿ࡽᴦࡋࡃ࡞ࡿ➗࠺࠿ࡽᴦࡋࡃ࡞ࡿᴦࡋ࠸࠿ࡽ➗࠺ࡢ࠿, ➗࠺࠿ࡽᴦࡋࡃ࡞ࡿ
࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ,࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ, ࢥࣟࣥࣈࢫࡢ༸ࡢࡼ࠺ࢥࣟࣥࣈࢫࡢ༸ࡢࡼ࠺
࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ, ࢥࣟࣥࣈࢫࡢ༸ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ヰ࡟࡞ࡿࡀ,࡞ヰ࡟࡞ࡿࡀ, ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ,ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ, ᮏே࡬ᮏே࡬
࡞ヰ࡟࡞ࡿࡀ, ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ, ᮏே࡬࿘ࡾࡢࡼ࡝ࢇࡔ✵Ẽࢆ୍▐࡟ࡢຠᯝࡔࡅ࡞ࡃ,ࡢຠᯝࡔࡅ࡞ࡃ, ࿘ࡾࡢࡼ࡝ࢇࡔ✵Ẽࢆ୍▐࡟ࡢຠᯝࡔࡅ࡞ࡃ, ࿘ࡾࡢࡼ࡝ࢇࡔ✵Ẽࢆ୍▐࡟ࡋ࡚ኚ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ,ࡋ࡚ኚ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ, ே㛫㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅே㛫㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡋ࡚ኚ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ, ே㛫㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿຠᯝࡶ࠶ࡿ.
ࡿຠᯝࡶ࠶ࡿ.
ࡿຠᯝࡶ࠶ࡿ.
ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ,ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ, ➗࠸ࢆᩘ್໬ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࢆ⾜➗࠸ࢆᩘ್໬ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࢆ⾜ඛ⾜◊✲࡛ࡣ, ➗࠸ࢆᩘ್໬ࡋ࡚ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟,࠺ࡓࡵ࡟, ேࡢ⇿➗㡢ኌἼᙧࡢ᣺ᖜ࡜Ⓨኌ㛫㝸ேࡢ⇿➗㡢ኌἼᙧࡢ᣺ᖜ࡜Ⓨኌ㛫㝸࠺ࡓࡵ࡟, ேࡢ⇿➗㡢ኌἼᙧࡢ᣺ᖜ࡜Ⓨኌ㛫㝸᫬㛫ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ᫬㛫ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠕ⇿➗ࠖࠕ⇿➗ࠖࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ.
ࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ. ࡑࡋ࡚,ࡑࡋ࡚, ⇿⇿᫬㛫ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠕ⇿➗ࠖࢆᐃ⩏ࡋࡓ. ࡑࡋ࡚, ⇿➗ࡢᐃ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚,➗ࡢᐃ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚, ⇿➗㡢ኌࡢᢳฟࢆ⾜࠺ࣉ⇿➗㡢ኌࡢᢳฟࢆ⾜࠺ࣉ➗ࡢᐃ⩏࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚, ⇿➗㡢ኌࡢᢳฟࢆ⾜࠺ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ,ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ, ࠕ⇿➗ィࠖ࡜ࡋࡓࠕ⇿➗ィࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ5)5). .
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ, ࠕ⇿➗ィࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ 5).
ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ,ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ, ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞
ⴭ⪅ࡽࡣ, ኌࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞
ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚,ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚, ࡇࡢࡇࡢࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿ⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚, ࡇࡢ⇿➗ィࢆ౑࠸,⇿➗ィࢆ౑࠸, ከࡃࡢேࠎࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫࢥ࣮ࣆࣥከࡃࡢேࠎࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫࢥ࣮ࣆࣥ
⇿➗ィࢆ౑࠸, ከࡃࡢேࠎࡀࢫࢺࣞࢫࢥ࣮ࣆࣥࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ຠᯝⓗ࡞➗࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ,ࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ຠᯝⓗ࡞➗࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ, ⾑ᅽィ⾑ᅽィࢢ࡜ࡋ࡚ຠᯝⓗ࡞➗࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋ, ⾑ᅽィࡸ㦵ᐦᗘィ,ࡸ㦵ᐦᗘィ, ⾑⟶ᖺ㱋⾑⟶ᖺ㱋 ᐃࡢᶵჾࡢࡼ࠺࡟,ᐃࡢᶵჾࡢࡼ࠺࡟, ೺೺ࡸ㦵ᐦᗘィ, ⾑⟶ᖺ㱋 ᐃࡢᶵჾࡢࡼ࠺࡟, ೺ᗣࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡭ㍍࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ᗣࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡭ㍍࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ᗣࡢᣦᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡭ㍍࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ.
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ,ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ, ᚑ᮶ࡢ⇿➗ィࡣ,ᚑ᮶ࡢ⇿➗ィࡣ, 㡢ኌࡢ᫬㛫㡢ኌࡢ᫬㛫ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ, ᚑ᮶ࡢ⇿➗ィࡣ, 㡢ኌࡢ᫬㛫ࡢࡳ࡛Ἴᙧࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵ,ࡢࡳ࡛Ἴᙧࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵ, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛィࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛィ ᫬᫬ࡢࡳ࡛Ἴᙧࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵ, ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛィ ᫬࡟,࡟, ⇿➗㡢ኌࡢἼᙧ࡜ุู࡛ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸တႿ㡢,⇿➗㡢ኌࡢἼᙧ࡜ุู࡛ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸တႿ㡢,࡟, ⇿➗㡢ኌࡢἼᙧ࡜ุู࡛ࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸တႿ㡢,ࡃࡋࡷࡳ,ࡃࡋࡷࡳ, ࠸ࡧࡁࡸ௚⪅࡜ࡢ఍ヰࡢ㡢ኌࢆ⇿➗
࠸ࡧࡁࡸ௚⪅࡜ࡢ఍ヰࡢ㡢ኌࢆ⇿➗
ࡃࡋࡷࡳ, ࠸ࡧࡁࡸ௚⪅࡜ࡢ఍ヰࡢ㡢ኌࢆ⇿➗
࡜ࡋ࡚ㄗ᳨ฟࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ㢖ฟࡋࡓ.
࡜ࡋ࡚ㄗ᳨ฟࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ㢖ฟࡋࡓ. ࡑࡢࡓࡵ,ࡑࡢࡓࡵ,࡜ࡋ࡚ㄗ᳨ฟࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ㢖ฟࡋࡓ. ࡑࡢࡓࡵ,ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ,
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ, ⇿➗᳨ฟ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⇿➗᳨ฟ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ, ⇿➗᳨ฟ⢭ᗘࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟,┠ⓗ࡟, ᪂ࡓ࡟⇿➗㡢ኌ࡜఍ヰ㡢ኌࢆุูࡍࡿ᪂ࡓ࡟⇿➗㡢ኌ࡜఍ヰ㡢ኌࢆุูࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡟, ᪂ࡓ࡟⇿➗㡢ኌ࡜఍ヰ㡢ኌࢆุูࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⇿➗ุᐃせ⣲ࢆタࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼,ࡓࡵࡢ⇿➗ุᐃせ⣲ࢆタࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼,ࡓࡵࡢ⇿➗ุᐃせ⣲ࢆタࡅࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼,」ᩘࡢ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽ㛗᫬㛫ࡢ᪥ᖖ఍ヰ㡢ኌࡢࢧࣥ」ᩘࡢ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽ㛗᫬㛫ࡢ᪥ᖖ఍ヰ㡢ኌࡢࢧࣥ」ᩘࡢ⿕㦂⪅࠿ࡽ㛗᫬㛫ࡢ᪥ᖖ఍ヰ㡢ኌࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ཰㞟ࡋ, ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ㡢ኌἼᙧࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ㡢ኌἼᙧࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀࣉࣝࢆ཰㞟ࡋ,ࣉࣝࢆ཰㞟ࡋ, ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓ㡢ኌἼᙧࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀ
ศᯒࡋ, ⇿➗ィࡢᨵⰋࢆヨࡳࡓ.
⇿➗ィࡢᨵⰋࢆヨࡳࡓ.
ศᯒࡋ,ศᯒࡋ, ⇿➗ィࡢᨵⰋࢆヨࡳࡓ.

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