Park, Yoon ho
KRHA (Korea Rural Heritage Association) /KRC (Korea Rural Community Corporation)

Contents

Designation of KIAHS & GIAHSULLEUNG VOLCANICISLAND MOUNTAINOUS AGROSYSTEMGEUMSAN INSAM(GINSENG)

PUAN SERICULTURE AGROSYSTEMULJIN GEUMGANGSONGPINE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMDAMYANG BAMBOO AGROSYSTEMGURYE SANSUYU(CORNUS OFFICINALIS)AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMCHEONGSANDO GUDEULJANGNONKIAHSKIAHS & GIAHSJEJU BATDAM(STONE FENCE)

Hadong Traditional Wild TeaAgriculture System

KIAHS designation
20132014NoLocationTitle

1Wando CountyCheonsando Gudeuljangnon (flatstone floor paddy field) System

2Jeju Province

Jeju Batdam Agricultural System

3GuryeCounty

Gurye Sansuyu (Cornus officinalis)
Agricultural System

RemarkFirst
Batch
SecondBatch

4

Damyang County Damyang Bamboo Forest System

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155Geunsam County Guemsan Ginseng Agricultural System

6HadongCounty

20
167

Uljin County

Uljin Geumgang Pine Tree Forest
Agricultural System

FourthBatch

20
17

8Puan County

Puan Sericulture System

9Ulleung County

Ulleung Volcanic Island Mountainous
Agricultural System

FifthBatch

Hadong Traditional Wild Tea
Agricultural System

ThirdBatch

5Designation of KIFHS

Wando Sea weed Fishery Heritage System

Boseong Ppeolbae(Mud flat Boat)
Fishery Heritage System

Sinan Sea Salt Fishery Heritage System

KIFHS
Jeju Haenyeo(Women Divers)
Fishery Heritage System

Namhae Bamboo Weirs
Fishery Heritage System

KIFHS Designation
YEAR
2015
2015
2015

NO

LOCATIONTITLE

1

Jeju
Women Diver(Haenyeo) Fisheries
Province System in Jeju Island

RemarkFirst
Mud Flatbout(Ppeolbae) Fisheries Batch
System in Bosung-gun

2

BosungCounty3Namhae Traditional Bamboo Weirs
County (Jukbangryum) in Namhae-gun

2016

4ShinanCounty

Salt Farm in Shinan-gun

SecondBatch

2017

5

WandoCounty

Sea-weeds in Wando-gun

ThirdBatch
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Conservation of KIAHS
For the sustainable conservation of KIAHS, The Korean
government established the legal foundation for KIAHS
designation and management by setting the criteria andstandard through amendment of the related law.
- The special law on enhancing the quality of life for rural

residents

Budgetary support for utilizing the heritage systems is

also provided by the government (MAFRA & MOF)
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Conservation of KIAHS
Conservation of KIAHS are focused on the Multifunctional resource utilization projects by MAFRA(’13∼)○ Budget support for the conservation and managementof KIAHS sites by MAFRA and MOF- KRW 1.5bn per KIAHS site for 3 years(70% by MAFRA, 30% by the local government)- Multifunctional resource utilization project by MAFRA- KRW 0.7bn per KIFHS site for 3 years(70% by MOF, 30% by the local government)- Multifunctional resource utilization project of the fisherysettlement by MOF

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Conservation of KIAHS
Every KIAHS site have to
make conservation action plan
within 1 year after designatedas a KIAHS
Monitoring of KIAHS sites arebased on the Conservation

Action plan andComprehensive projects planfor each site

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Conservation of KIAHS
Contents of the Conservation Action Plan
AreaPlanning

Improving
Environment

Value
Enhancement

ProjectDetail(example)

Plan/Design

Basic investigation, Establish a basic plan, Projectdrawing

Resource investigation

Resource investigation(heritage, biology, landscape,culture)

Land purchase

For resource maintenance(less than 30% of budget)

Resource protection

Establish Resource DB, Area cleaning

Resource maintenance

Restore the traditional resource, maintenance,
remodeling

Value improvement

Farm Park, Visiting deck, KIAHS museum

Environmental maintenance

Design farming, landscaping, maintenance ofdeserted houses

Education/promotion

Form Community Organization, Educate means ofinheriting

Value creation

Story Telling, Development of brand and program

Related income

Exhibit local specialty, Theme festival

Conservation of KIAHSESTABLISHMENT OF CONSERVATION ACTION
PLAN· Conservation master plan
· Comprehensive resource survey andinvestigation on the surface

ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENT· Development of experience center· Trail maintenance and Restoration· Conservation and management system

VALUE ENHANCING· Brand Development· Rice paddy ownership system· Organize conservation committeeConservation of KIAHSESTABLISHMENT OF CONSERVATION ACTION
PLAN· Conservation master plan
· Field survey and ecological monitoring

ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENT· Restoration of Batdam and trail course· Development of experience theme park
· Install the observatory for Batdam

VALUE ENHANCING· Education and capacity building· Promotion and Brand design· Jeju Batdam festival

Management & utilizing of KIAHS

Fair travel and promote tourism development
Transmission of traditional farming practices

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Management & utilizing of KIAHS

Agricultural owner
owner systemsystem
Fair trade and agriculturalResearchfor the conservationof KIAHS
Brand
developmentof agricultural
products

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Management & utilizing of KIAHS

Education for residents and community
Enhancing the self-confidence of the residents

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Monitoring & Evaluation of KIAHS< Two-Track System for M & E of KIAHS >Annual field inspection for the Multifunctional
resource utilization projects implemented by
MAFRA & KRC - Once or twice in a year
The first monitoring for 2 KIAHS sites (Cheongsando, Jejudo)
was implemented in Nov. 2014

Final evaluation was conducted after the project
was completed- At the 4th year after designated as a KIAHS

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Monitoring & Evaluation of KIAHS
Current Monitoring indicators- The number of visitors- Budget execution of the project- Community Participation- Establishment of data-base(ecological survey, culturalinheritance, land use and landowner using GIS…)- Training of heritage commentator- Publicity, Promotion, ETC.

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Monitoring & Evaluation of KIAHS

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Monitoring & Evaluation of KIAHS(KIAHS) 1ST to 3rd year: Multi-functional resource
utilization project(KRW 1.5bn) – Annual field inspection

Establish Conservation Action plan in the first year
4th year: Final Evaluation(GIAHS) After the 4th year: Restoration project (KRW200m) along with Monitoring for GIAHS site(KIAHS & GIAHS & candidate sites) Anytime: Rurality
restoration project (KRW 2-3bn) for the rural region

including AHS since 201922

Monitoring & Evaluation of KIAHS
The second Phase of Monitoring for KIAHS &GIAHS began by MAFRA in 2018

Stage 2 monitoring is carried out along with theRestoration project that started in 2018

Restoration project newly launched by MAFRA forthe conservation of GIAHS sites in Korea.

This project could start after the Multi-functional
resource utilization project is completed (KRW200m)

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Monitoring & Evaluation of KIAHS
Monitoring of two pilot sites (Wando & Jeju)
began in July of this year
MAFRA & KRC oversees monitoring and two
consulting companies are in charge of thepractice
From next year, The Stage 2 monitoring will be
expanded to all four GIAHS sites in Korea byMAFRA

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Framework of GIAHS monitoring indicators

Autonomousindicators

Commonindicators
OperatingConservatio

Utilizatio

systemnn

(6)

(5)

(6)

Each specificmeasures

Monitoring indicators
Classification

Indicator
Dedicated Personnel of local government

Formation ofmanagement authority

Organization and activities of theAgricultural Heritage Operation
Committee

OperatingExpansion of institutional framework

System(6)Management system

DB construction
Feedback of monitoring results

Establishment of

Establish mid & long-term management

management planning plan and secure budgetMonitoring indicators
Classification

Conservation(5)Utilization(6)TraditionalIndicator
Number of farmhouse & output

agriculture

Traditional agricultural system(Technology)

Ecology

Biodiversity

Change in landscapeFinding & fostering (recommended)
Traditional culture
traditional culture
Related product developmentEconomic effect Improvement of farm income
Tourist growth rate
Promote local image by public relations
activities
Socio-cultural effect
Activities of resident organization related
to agricultural heritage
Environ-mental Facility maintenance related to agriculturaleffectheritageLandscapeConservation-Management System
The roles of participants
Central Government▪ Provide overall policy work related to KIAHS and guidelines
Local Government▪ Responsible for managing and administrative support of KIAHS site incooperation with community
KIAHS operation committee (local level)▪ Committee (consists of resident group, local government, expert) perform a
conservation-management activity▪ KIAHS operation committee is a key actor
Farmers and community▪ Actively cooperate in a conservation-management of KIAHS siteFuture Directions
Monitoring of KIAHS & GIAHS sites should focus on abalance of various aspects of AHS in Korea• Need to expand the current general indicators
Biodiversity, Sustainability, Economic development,

Ecological environment, Cultural inheritances are should
be considered as key indicators for the monitoring

system of KIAHS & GIAHS.
- The current monitoring and evaluation system of ruraldevelopment projects in Korea are biased toward30Future Directions
Monitoring indicators for GIAHS in Korea will berevised through the monitoring of two pilot GIAHS
sites this year
In addition, Monitoring system and connection with
the GIAHS restoration project will be improved
through pilot monitoring this year
For the management of agricultural heritage system
sites, a holistic approach is necessary.
The active participation of communities andcontinuous monitoring system after the projects are
essential for the sustainable management of KIAHS 31

Concluding remarks
Recently utilization of AHS is more and more
important for the rural development andrevitalization of a local community in Korea thru
GIAHS and KIAHS dynamic conservation.
A mid to long-term approach is necessary toconserve the GIAHS & KIAHS in Korea.

Continuous maintenance and monitoring are
required even after the projects is completedParticipation of residents is essential in order toconserve the GIAHS & KIAHS sites.

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