ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ
ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᐔᚑ㧞㧝ᐕᐲ✚᜝࡮ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ











ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ
ᐔᚑ㧞㧞㧔㧞㧜㧝㧜㧕ᐕ㧟᦬




−i−

− ii −⋡  ᰴΣ㧚✚᜝⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ
̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ̖̖̖ Τ㧚ಽᜂ࡮දജ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ㧝㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ
'$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒㧔㧝㧕୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ̖̖̖̖̖̖ፉᵤ᣿ੱ̖̖̖
㧔㧞㧕▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ႇ ᣿⚐̖̖̖
㧔㧟㧕⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ̖̖̖̖̖ศᎹ ᔀ̖̖̖
㧔㧠㧕‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀ߩ෼㓸̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ̖̖̖
㧞㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒㧔㧝㧕⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᵴ↪⁁ᴫߣ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ਅశノ৻̖̖̖
㧔㧞㧕⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߚ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔ
̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ේ⼱㓉ผ̖̖̖
㧔㧟㧕ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡࡮ዤᐲㆬᛯ࡮㐿⊒̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ‫ޔ‬ႇ  ᣿⚐‫ޔ‬ፉᵤ᣿ੱ̖̖̖
㧟㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᬌ⸛
㧔㧝㧕ഭ௛⃻႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᣇᴺ̆ࠬ
࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߦࠃࠆឭ̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖᩺̆ਅ శ ノ ৻̖̖̖
㧔㧞㧕ᶏᄖߩേะ㧦࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ዊ↰ಾఝሶ̖̖
Υ㧚⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩೀⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ⷩ⴫̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖ Φ㧚⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩೀⴕ‛࡮೎೚̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖̖

− iii −

− iv −ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഭ௛቟ో✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬✚᜝⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ

ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ
ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼
ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ
(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ԙኻ╷ߩᶐㅘ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߅ࠃ߮઀੐ߩࠬ
࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ࠍ᜛ᒛߒߚᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ㐿⊒࡮ᮡḰൻߒ‫ޔ‬Ԛഭ૶‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜ㑐ଥ⠪ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߦࠃࠅኻ╷ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺࠍ⏕┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ԛᶏᄖ㧔WHO‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊ‫☨ޔ‬࿖㧕ߩផㅴᣉ╷ࠍ෼㓸࡮ᢛℂߒ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍਛ㧔ዊ㧕ⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐߽฽
߼ߡᶐㅘߐߖࠆ࠷࡯࡞ࠍឭଏߒ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽ᣉ╷ࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄᐕᐲ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ
ߩ㧟ߟߩኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᣢሽߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ෼㓸ߒ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ⷗⋥ߒ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ⚵❱࡮ⅣႺⷐ࿃╬ࠍㅊടߒߚᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ㑐ଥ⠪㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯㧕ળ⼏ࠍ㧞࿁㐿௅ߒ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ⸛⼏ߒߚ‫ⴕߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ߚ߹ޕ‬᡽⊛ផㅴᣉ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᖱႎ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ㧦࿖ౝߩ⎇ⓥ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦߣࠅ޽ߍߚ൮᜝⊛࡮૕♽⊛ߥᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ߇ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩシᷫ޽ࠆ޿ߪࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ੍㒐ߦലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ⇐ᗧὐ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢߩቇⴚ㔀⹹⸥੐߆ࠄᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᅢ੐଀ߩ෼㓸࡮ᢛℂࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒㧦⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߦ
ኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆᧄ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡ࠍ㒰ߊߎߣ߇น⢻ߥߎߣ‫ޔ‬ദജ࡮ႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂޔ‬㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣ߳ߩ࠾࡯࠭߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇್᣿ߒ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ᣢሽߩ࿖ౝᄖߩ⺞ᩏ␿߆ࠄ㗄⋡ࡊ࡯࡞ࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⸛⼏ࠍ⚻ߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮ኻੱ㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮⚵❱ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬḮ࡮⾗Ḯࠍ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆว⸘ 129 㗄⋡ߩᣂ⺞ᩏ␿⚛᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫੍ޔ‬஻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫߅ߥޕ‬ᒰೋ⸘↹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߡో࿖ઍ⴫ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦኻߒߡ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒᮡḰ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ࠍ߻߿ޔ‬ᓧߥ޿੐ᖱߢ⺞ᩏᤨᦼࠍᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦᑧᦼߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᬌ⸛㧦↥ᬺ଻ஜ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯‫⚻ޔ‬༡࿅૕‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⚵ว╬ߩઍ⴫߇ෳടߒߚࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߪ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ೙ᐲߩᒝൻࠃࠅ߽⥄ਥ⊛ኻᔕߦࠃࠆផㅴ
╷ߩᣇ߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫৻ޔ‬ቯⷙᮨએ਄ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪஜᐽߣ↢↥ᕈ߇ਔ┙ߔࠆᵴ᳇޽ࠆ⡯႐ߠߊࠅࠍ⋡ᮡߦߔࠆ‫߇ޠ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޟ‬᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ╷ߣߒߡലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᴺ૕
♽ࠍᒝൻߒ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽㧔ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑㧕߇⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ฽߻⡯႐ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡᩏኤ߅ࠃ߮੐ᬺ႐߳ߩ
ᡷༀ๮઎ࠍⴕ߁ᒝജߥᮭ㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩᶏᄖേะࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߩߚ߼ߩ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ߩ⚛᩺‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⚵❱ⅣႺⷐ࿃ߩ⹏ଔᚻᴺ߇⏕┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᣇะᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߪ EBM
ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩቢᚑ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩቢᚑߣᮡḰൻ૞ᬺߩ⌕ᚻ‫ޔ‬ផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩౕ૕ൻߦ
ߟ޿ߡߩ⸛⼏ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧭㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪
ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ
ਅశノ৻ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ࡮ᢎ᝼
⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠႇ ᣿⚐ ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ࡮ᢎ᝼
ߊ(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ԙኻ╷ߩᶐㅘ࠷ේ⼱㓉ผ 㧔⁛㧕ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ࡮ㇱ࡯࡞ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߅ࠃ߮઀
㐳੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ࠍ᜛ᒛߒߚᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ ศᎹ ᔀ 㧔⽷㧕ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮೽ᚲ㐳࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ㐿⊒࡮ᮡḰൻߒ‫ޔ‬Ԛഭ૶‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ ፉᵤ᣿ੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ಎᢎ
ஜ 㑐 ଥ ઍ ⴫ ⠪ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ળ ⼏ ( ␠ ળ ⊛ ኻ ⹤ , social᝼dialogue)ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ
−1−ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ㧔EBM㧕ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ
૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮Ყセኻᾖ⹜㛎ߩේ⪺⺰ᢥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ
࡯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬5 ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧔PsycARTICLE㧘
PsycINFO 㧘 MEDLINE (PubMed) 㧘 Web of
Science㧘කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹㧕߆ࠄ㧘੺౉ലᨐߩਥߚ
ࠆࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߡᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ㧔ᛥ߁ߟ㧘ਇ቟ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍណ↪ߒߚ 60 ✬ࠍ᛽಴ߒ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩౝኈ߅ࠃ߮ᒻᑼ㧔ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓឭଏ⠪㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ㧘1 ࿁޽ߚࠅߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᤨ㑆㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡞㧘ታᣉᒻᘒ㧘੺౉ᦼ㑆㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᦭ή㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ
(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ౝᄖߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Pubmed㧘
the Cochrane Library 㧘 MEDLINE 㧘 Web of
Science㧘߅ࠃ߮කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹߆ࠄ㧘ㇱਅࠍ฽߻ᓥᬺຬߩᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕࠍࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߔ
ࠆ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 9 ✬ࠍ᛽಴ߒߡ
⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍኈᤃߦታᣉߔ
ࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱ૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕߥ޿‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ
(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀ㧔⚵❱ߩౣ⚵❱ൻ㧕߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣஜᐽⷐ
࿃ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ 2 ߟߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ 31 ᢥ₂ߦ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ 2 ᢥ₂ࠍട߃ߚ 33 ᢥ₂ࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀߩലᨐ⹏ଔߦ↪޿ࠆᜰᮡߣ੺౉ౝኈߥߤࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢߩᢥ
₂࡮੐଀ႎ๔ 17 ✬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⦟ߩߘޔ‬ᅢታ〣੐଀߆ࠄ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦ᦭↪
ߥᖱႎࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ߥ߭ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ᒻࠍ૞ᚑߒ
ߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀ߩ෼㓸㧔ಽᜂ㧦Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㧕⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࡦࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆḰ஻ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޠ‬ઁߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߦකቇਛ
ᄩ㔀⹹ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ↪޿‫ ޔ‬ᐕએ㒠ߦ಴ߐࠇߚ  ઙߩᢥ₂ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒㧔㧝㧕⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆᵴ↪⁁ᴫߣ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔ಽᜂ㧦ਅశノ৻㧕 ᧄ⎇ⓥ⃰ߢߪᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺࠍ⏕┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ԛᶏᄖ㧔WHO‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊ‫☨ޔ‬࿖㧕ߩផㅴᣉ╷ࠍ෼㓸࡮ᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬એ਄ࠍෳ⠨ߦ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍਛ㧔ዊ㧕ⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐
߽฽߼ߡᶐㅘߐߖࠆ᡽╷ࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߪჇടߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽߩ଻ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ቟ో࡮↢↥ᕈߩ⏕଻ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ߘߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛ㧔╙৻ᰴ੍㒐㧕ߪഭ૶෺ᣇߦߣߞߡ
ఝవ㗅૏ߩ㜞޿⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߣߒ
ߡ⑼ቇ⊛᦭ലᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆഭ௛⠪߳ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃ‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߪ‫ో߅ߥޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ߩߘࠇߙࠇ 17, 11, 7㧑
ߢߒ߆ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ㧕‫߇ࠊޕ‬࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 11 ᐕᐲഭ௛⋭ᆔ⸤⎇ⓥ⾌ߦࠃࠅ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߅ࠃ߮઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑߇੐ᬺ
႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ᵴേߩផㅴߩേᯏઃߌߣ
ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫᦭ߩࠄࠇߎߒ߆ߒޕ‬ലߥ࠷࡯࡞߽૞ᚑ
߆ࠄ 10 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙ઀੐਄ߩႎ㈽߿ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔ
ࡦ࠻‫౏❱⚵ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᱜߥߤߩ㊀ⷐߥࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ
࿃ࠍ⹏ଔߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙᬺ⒳‫ޔ‬⡯⒳‫ޔ‬㓹↪
ᒻᘒ㧔㕖ᱜⷙ㓹↪ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⹏ଔ‫್ޔ‬ቯ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎߣߥߤ㒢⇇߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦᶏᄖߢߪߎߩ࠹࡯ࡑߦߟ޿ߡㄭᐕᄢ߈ߥㅴዷ
߇ߺࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ߪߢࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޕ‬ᩏ␿޽ࠆ޿ߪ
ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ੐ᬺ႐┙ߜ౉ࠅ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⁁ᴫࠍ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ߦ⥄ਥ⊛ߥᡷༀࠍ൘๔ߔࠆ೙ᐲ㧔ദജ⟵ോ㧕߇ዉ౉ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ലᨐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬᰷Ꮊో૕ߢߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ᐕ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯‫ޔ‬ഭ૶ߥߤߩ㑐ଥ⠪㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯㧕ળ⼏ࠍ⚻ߡ‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߣߥࠆࠟࠗ
࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ࠊޕ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛
⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ޽ࠅᣇࠍ⠨߃ࠆ਄ߢ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬࿖㓙േะࠍ〯߹߃ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᧄᐕᐲ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ
╷‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ㧟 ߟ ߩ ኻ ╷ߦ ߟ ޿ ߡ ᣢሽ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ᚑᨐ ࠍ ෼ 㓸 ߒ
EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ⷗⋥ߒ‫ߦࠇߎޔ‬㊀ⷐߥ⚵❱ⅣႺⷐ࿃ࠍㅊടߒߚᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ㑐ଥ⠪㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯㧕ળ⼏ࠍ㧞࿁㐿௅ߒ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ⸛⼏ߒߚ‫ⴕߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ߚ߹ޕ‬᡽⊛ផㅴᣉ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᖱႎ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚ኻ⽎ߣᣇᴺ
㧝㧚⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒㧔㧝㧕୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ

−2−ࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡឭ⸒ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯㧕ળ⼏ࠍᐔᚑ 21
ᐕ 8 ᦬ 4 ᣣ߅ࠃ߮ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 22 ᣣߩ㧞࿁㐿௅ߒߚ‫╙ޕ‬㧝࿁ߪ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬╙㧞࿁ߪ⚻ᷣᄌേᦼߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽ޿߈޿߈⡯႐
ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡ‫ࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢޔ‬ᒻᑼߢ⸛⼏ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ᶏᄖߩേะ㧦࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞
ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷㧔⎇ⓥදജ㧦ዊ↰ಾఝሶ㧕࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߪ↥ᬺ଻ஜ‫࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐߇ᦨ߽ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ࿖ߩ߭ߣߟ
ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޕ‬᡽ᐭߪ 2004 ᐕߦ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ 2005 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕߩᣂߒ޿ᚢ⇛ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᚢ⇛ߩਛߢᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ߥഭ௛ⅣႺ
ⷐ࿃ࠍఝవ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߣ૏⟎ߠߌ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩ໧㗴ߦࠃࠆ∔∛ભᬺࠍ 10㧑ᷫࠄߔߣ޿
߁ᢙ୯⋡ᮡࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⋡ߩߎޕ‬ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ
߼ߦ‫ߩߡߴߔߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ડᬺߦኻߒߡᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲߪᶏᄖേะߣߒߡ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩኻ
╷ߦߟ޿ߡᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߒᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⚿ᨐ㧝㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒㧔㧝㧕୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ 60 ઙߩవⴕ⎇ⓥ߁ߜ㧘ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߚ⎇ⓥߪ 37 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘೽ᰴ⊛ߥࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯㧘ࠦ࡯ࡇࡦࠣ㧘↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ⴕേ㧘り૕⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߚ⎇ⓥ㧘߅ࠃ߮ਅ૏ಽᨆߦ߅޿ߡᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥߪ 17 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘ਥⷐ߅ࠃ߮೽ᰴ⊛ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߩ
޿ߕࠇߦ߽੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⎇ⓥ߽ 6ઙሽ࿷ߒߚ‫ߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޕ‬ౝኈ߅ࠃ߮ᒻᑼߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛߆ࠄ㧘ലᨐ⊛ߥ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ㧘⎇ୃౝኈߣߒߡ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ߥ޿ߒਔ⠪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߩផᅑ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⚳ੌᓟߩࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩផᅑ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᎿᄦ㧘ቇ⠌ౝኈߩᣣᏱ
↢ᵴ߳ߩㆡ↪ଦㅴߥߤࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߡ૞ᚑߔࠆ
ߎߣ߇⦟޿ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
ⷰኤᦼ㑆ߩᄙߊߪ⎇ୃ⚳ੌᓟඨᐕ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ዋߥ޿ߥ߇ࠄ߽Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߩᚲ⷗ߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡕ࠺࡞߿⚵❱⊛౏ᱜߥߤߦၮߠߊࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ฽߻ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ
ߦ㑐ߔࠆᔅⷐߥᖱႎߣᛛⴚࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߦࠃ
ࠅ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߪ㧘⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃㧘␿ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⃻ߪߕ߹ޔ‬࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩഭ௛⃻႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߦ㓙ߒߡߩ೑ὐᰳὐࠍᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᡷᄌ߿᜛ᒛߩน⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ਄ߢᣂߒ޿⺞ᩏ␿ߣߩ૬↪ࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿
ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫ߿⺞ᩏ␿ߩౝኈߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ࠍ዆ߨࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫  ߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬ㅢߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻
ࠍ࿁෼ߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߚ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔ㧔ಽᜂ㧦ේ⼱㓉ผ㧕ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ⫾Ⓧߒߚ↵ᕈ 15,933 ੱ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ 8,447ੱߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ
޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍട߃ߡ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟
ࠬ⹏ଔࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟߣ∋ഭࠍ⋡⊛ᄌᢙ‫ࠬޔ‬࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃㧔㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫⊛⾰ޔ‬ഭ௛⽶⩄‫ޔ‬り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬ᛛ⢻ߩૐᵴ↪‫ޔ‬ኻੱ໧㗴‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩㆡᕈ‫ޔ‬௛߈߇޿‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㧕ࠍ⺑᣿ᄌᢙߣߒߡࡠࠫࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢ࿁Ꮻಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡࡮ዤᐲㆬᛯ࡮㐿⊒㧔ಽᜂ㧦Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ‫ޔ‬ႇ ᣿⚐‫ޔ‬ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧕 ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ୘ੱ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄ⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ‫ޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߣߔࠆ㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧝㧕ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆߣ⦟޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޠ‬߅ࠃ߮‫ߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣߘߩౕ૕⊛㗄⋡ࠍ㓸⚂ߒ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ᭎ᔨ߇⌕⋡ߒߡ޿ࠆᲑ㓏ߦᔕߓߡ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߩޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟޔޠ‬㧟Ბ㓏ߦಽ㘃ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕
㊀ⶄߔࠆ᭎ᔨࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖߢߩᨒ⚵ߺ㧔ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ၮḰ߿⹏ଔዤᐲ㧕ߣᾖࠄߒวࠊ
ߖ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨߦఝవ㗅૏ࠍߟߌߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕⃻႐ߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯ࠄߦࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼
ࠆ㗄⋡ࠍ⛉ࠅㄟ߻ߣߣ߽ߦ‫⾰ޔ‬໧ౝኈߩಽ߆ࠅ߿
ߔߐߥߤࠍี๧ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢥ⸒ߩୃᱜࠍⴕ޿‫ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬࠻ ߩೋ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕╙㧞࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞
࠳࡯ળ⼏ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚౝኈ
ࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬㧟㧕ߢ૞ᚑߒߚೋ ߦ㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒ‫ޔ‬ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߩᦨ⚳ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᬌ⸛
㧔㧝㧕ഭ௛⃻႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᣇᴺ̆ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߦࠃࠆឭ᩺̆㧔ಽᜂ㧦ਅశノ৻㧕ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ‫ޔ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ࠍ฽߻ߔߴߡߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦᶐㅘߐߖ

−3−෼㓸ߐࠇߚ੐଀ߩ߁ߜ  ഀߢ‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޔޠ‬‫⥸৻ޟ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌ
ߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⸥ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬タ߇޽ߞߚ߇‫৻ޔ‬ᣇߢ‫↥ޟ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോ
ᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫ޔޠ‬‫⹏ޟ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ‫ߩޠ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ഀએਅߒ߆⸥タ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬‫✕ޟ‬ᕆᤨߩᔃ
ߩࠤࠕ‫  ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ഀએਅߢ޽ߞߚ‫߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ߦᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅታᣉ⁁ᴫ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߩ
ߞߣࠅฦ੐ᬺ႐ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߣߒߡലᨐ߇޽ߞߚߣ⸥タߩ
޽ߞߚᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡߪലᨐߩㇱಽࠍᛮ߈಴ߒ‫ߐޔ‬ࠄߦᅢ੐଀ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒㧔㧝㧕⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌ
ࠆᵴ↪⁁ᴫߣ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ᵴ↪⁁ᴫߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑߆ࠄஜᐽ࡝
ࠬࠢࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼
ߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐߇ 40㧑ߣᐔᚑ 14 ᐕߣᲧセߒߡჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬୘ੱะߌߩኻ╷ߩߺߥࠄߕ৻ᰴ੍㒐ᵴേߦ߅޿ߡ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪ᐲ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫◲ޕ‬ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ᢙ 57
ߦߟ޿ߡߪ 66㧑߇ㆡᒰߣ࿁╵ߒߡ޿ߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏ␿ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡߇ᄙ޿‫ޔ‬ᵴ᳇ߩ㗄⋡߇╵߃ߠࠄ޿╬ߩᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫ߦߚࠄ޽ޕ‬ㅊടߔࠆ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ദജႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫࡜ࡂޔ‬ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߚ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔ
ᛥ߁ߟߢߪ 13/12 ὐ‫∋ޔ‬ഭߢߪ 9/8 ὐࠍ඙ಽὐ
ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟ 13 ὐએ਄ߪ↵ᕈ 22.7㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ
29.5㧑‫∋ޔ‬ഭ 9 ὐએ਄ߪ↵ᕈ 21.3㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ 30.5㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫઀ޕ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㊂⊛
ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេߩ㧠ⷐ࿃ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ࠬ
࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ↪޿ߡ✚ว⊛ߦஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ⹏ଔ
ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᮡḰ㓸࿅ߩᐔဋ୯‫ޔ‬࿁Ꮻଥᢙࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡࡮ዤᐲㆬᛯ࡮㐿⊒Ԙᣢሽߩ⺞ᩏ␿߆ࠄ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߟߦޠ‬޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ว⸘ 32 ᭎ᔨ 142 㗄⋡߇෼㓸ߐࠇߚ‫ߎޕ‬ߩ߁ߜ‫ޟޔ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨ
ߪ 12 ᭎ᔨ 61 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߪ 13 ᭎ᔨ 56 㗄⋡‫ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟޔ‬࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߪ㧣᭎ᔨ 25 㗄⋡ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣߒߡߪ‫ⷙޟޔ‬ቯߐࠇߚ⡯ോߩㆀⴕ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ഃㅧᕈߩ⊒ើ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥቇ⠌‫ޔޠ‬‫ޠ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࠗࠥࡦࠛ࡮ࠢ࡯ࡢޟ‬‫ޔ‬‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩࡄࡈ
ࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢ߁ߟ∛ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼‫ߩޠ‬㧣᭎ᔨ 21 㗄⋡߇෼㓸ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ෼㓸ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨࠍ㓸⚂ߒ⸘ 28 ᭎ᔨߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ㇱਅࠍ฽߻ഭ௛⠪ߩ♖␹⊛ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ㧘ਇ⌁㧘෸߮઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡᅢ߹ߒ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬Ḱታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߪ㧘✚ߓߡ઒⺑ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎ߩᚲ⷗ߪ㧘᦭ᗧߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ߽㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡑ࡝ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߥࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦኻ
ߔࠆലᨐߢߪߥ޿߽ߩ߿㧘ኻ⽎߿㗄⋡ߦࠃࠆࠨࡉ
⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻ሽߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪਛ⒟ᐲߩᩮ᜚߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Ყセኻᾖ⟲ࠍ᦭ߒߥ޿೨
ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬ᴺߩ᦭↪ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᒙ޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅߣ૏⟎ઃߌߚ‫ޕ‬᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥኻ⽎㧘߽ߒߊߪ㧘ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㓸࿅ߦߪ㧘ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞
ࠬኻ╷ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ⢛᥊߇޽ࠅ㧘⎇ୃߩലᨐߪኻ
⽎ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠅ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩෳട߇ߥ޿ߣ⚵❱ో૕ߩലᨐߪ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇߁
߆߇ࠊࠇߚ‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞૞ᚑߦ
ᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘ᢎ⢒ߩఝవᐲߩ㜞޿㓸࿅ߩหቯ㧘ኻ⽎ ੐ ᬺ ႐ ߩ࠾ ࡯ ࠭ ߿ ⁁ᴫ ߦ ὶ ὐ ࠍว ࠊ ߖ ߚ ᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃߩડ↹㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩෳട₸ߩะ਄߳ߩᎿᄦ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒឭଏ╬߇㧘ലᨐ⊛ߥᢎ⢒ߩߚ߼ߦᔨ㗡ߦ⟎ߊߴ߈㗄⋡ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧟㧕⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘᲧセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ
ߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩ઀੐਄ߩ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞Ⴧട߅ࠃ߮ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦࠃࠅஜᐽᜰᮡ߇ᡷༀߔࠆߣߩᩮ᜚߇ᓧ
ࠄࠇߚ‫ߦ․ޕ‬⡯႐ߩⅣႺᡷༀߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯߦഭ௛⠪ෳടߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇޽ࠆ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ߅ࠃ߮ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ߥᜰᮡߩᡷༀ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫⚻ޔߒߛߚޕ‬༡ว
ℂൻߥߤߩ㓙ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩᡷༀߢ
ߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ஜᐽᜰᮡߩᡷༀ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ૞ᬺ⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴▽㧔࠲ࠬࠢ࡟ࡌ࡞ᄙ⢻Ꮏൻ‫ޔ‬ᮭ㒢ߩઃਈ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ࠴࡯ࡓౣ✬ᚑ‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜↥↢ޔ‬ᄌᦝߥߤ㧕ߪഭ௛⠪ߩ‫ⷐޟ‬᳞ᐲ‫ࠍޠ‬Ⴧᄢߐߖ‫ࡦࠦޟ‬࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᗵ‫ࠍޠ‬ᷫዋߐߖࠆ႐ว߽޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߢዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆෳടဳ࡮⥄ਥኻᔕဳ⡯႐ᡷༀࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ╬ߩ੐଀ಽᨆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᄙ㊀࡮ᄙ㕙ߥᔃりਔ㕙ߦࠊߚࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦ
ኻߒ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ෳടߩ߽ߣ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩਥ૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᡰេߔࠆ⋡ᮡ⸳ቯࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃߿
ᔃり⽶ᜂⷐ࿃ߩᄙ㗔ၞᡷༀࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀႎ๔ળߦࠃࠆ⛮⛯ᡷༀߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆߎߣ߇ᐢ
ߊታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ࡮ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞
૞ᚑߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߦ๭ᔕߒߚᔃߩஜᐽ૞ࠅ⸘↹ࠍⴕߥ߁ߎ
ߣ߿‫⥄ޔ‬ਥኻᔕ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜᵴേߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆߎߣ
߽㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧠㧕‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ
੐଀ߩ෼㓸


−4−

ༀ๮઎ࠍ߁ߌߚડᬺ߇‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥᡷༀࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦࠍ૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ᜰዉࡊࡠࠣ
࡜ࡓ߇ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߦࠃࠅឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫߹ޕ‬ߚᩏኤߩ⚿ᨐߪࠬࡑࠗ࡝࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅ WEB਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽࠍᄢಾߦߔࠆડᬺࠗࡔ
࡯ࠫߩࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߦ߽ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ഭ௛
ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ਥዉߦࠃࠆᒝ೙ജߩ޽ࠆኻ╷ߪ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩഭ௛⠪ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߣ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩᡷༀߦലᨐ⊛ߦᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊ
ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߦߟ޿ߡ⻉ᄖ࿖ߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߢណ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ᭎ᔨߣᾖࠄߒวࠊߖ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆఝవ㗅૏ࠍቯ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃߞߡఝ
వ㗅૏ߩૐ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ᭎ᔨࠍ೥㒰ߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫ߩ ࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ೋ ߪ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޟޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧥᭎ᔨ 27㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧤᭎ᔨ 35 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫ޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟ‬㧟᭎ᔨ 16 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫ޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㧡᭎ᔨ 20 㗄⋡ߩ⸘ 98 㗄⋡ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ԛ╙㧞࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ
࠶ࡊߢ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚౝኈࠍ߽ߣߦᦨ⚳ 㧔⸘ 129㗄⋡㧕ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔߪ ⚳ᦨޕ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޟޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧥᭎ᔨ 27㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬10 ᭎ᔨ 40 㗄⋡‫ޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟޔ‬㧤᭎ᔨ 37 㗄⋡ߩ⸘ 104 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬㧡᭎ᔨ 20 㗄⋡ߦ㧡㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒߚ⸘ 25 㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᬌ⸛
㧔㧝㧕ഭ௛⃻႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᣇᴺ̆ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߦࠃࠆឭ᩺̆ੑ࿁ߦࠊߚߞߡ㐿௅ߐࠇߚࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯
ળ⼏ߢߩ⸛⼏ࠍ㓸⚂ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽߆ࠄߩ᡽╷⊛ឭ⸒ߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ડᬺߦࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆᒻߢߩ᥉෸໪⊒߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⺰⚿ߣޔ‬ઃߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ஜᐽ޿߈޿߈⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙߣߒߡ‫࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬ࡦ߇⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ࡮౏ᐔᕈ࡮⚊ᓧᕈߩ޽ࠆ
⹏ଔ‫⚻ޔ‬༡ጀ߿਄ม߇ડᬺߩ⋡ᮡ߿⷗ㅢߒࠍ␜ߒ
ߘࠇ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦવ߃ࠄࠇℂ⸃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ৻૕ᗵ
߇޽ࠆ‫ߩ╬ޔ‬ౝኈ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળ⼏ߩ㐿௅ߦࠃࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ᣇ╷ߩㅴ߼ᣇߩో૕௝ࠍ␜ߔߎߣ
߇ߢ߈ߚ‫⚻ޔߦࠄߐߒ߆ߒޕ‬༡⠪߅ࠃ߮ഭ௛⠪ߩⷞὐࠍട߃ߚౕ૕⊛ᣇ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߊ
ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔㧞㧕ᶏᄖߩേะ㧦࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞
ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߢડᬺߦኻߒߡ⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿
ࠆᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߩߪ࿖ߩᯏ
㑐‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬1 ੐ᬺ႐ߦኻߒߡዋߥߊߣ߽ 3 ᐕߦ 1 ࿁ߪᩏኤ߇ታᣉߐࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩏኤߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺ⒳࡮⡯⒳೎ߩᩏኤ↪ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߡ޿↪ࠍࠇߎޔ‬ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿ߥ߇ࠄല₸ࠃߊᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ߩᩏኤߪ੐೨ㅢ⍮ߥߒߢታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺ޽ࠆ޿ߪઁߩഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ
޿ߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣߐࠇߚડᬺߦኻߒߡ
ߪ‫ߥ⚦⹦ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ὐߩᡷༀ๮
઎ࠍฃߌߚડᬺߪᡷༀߦขࠅ⚵߻ߚ߼ߩࠕࠢࠪ
࡚ࡦࡊ࡜ࡦߩឭ಴߇⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᡷ㧰㧚⠨ኤ
㧝㧚⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞
ᚑᧄᐕᐲ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫ޔ‬▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ㧟ߟߩഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫⎇ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ⓥࠍ૕♽⊛ߦ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ኻ╷ߩലᨐ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥታᣉߩߚ߼ߩⷐ࿃ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ‫ޔ‬EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ߩ⚛᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟ߟߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߪ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ߩߤߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦᲧߴߡ߽߽ߞߣ߽൮᜝⊛ߦታᣉߐࠇ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᶏᄖߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⎇ⓥߢߪ⷗⪭ߣߐࠇࠆ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ࿖ౝߩ⎇ⓥ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦߣࠅ޽ߍߚ
߽ߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆὐߦᗧ⟵߇޽ࠆ‫ࡆ࡟ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ࡘ࡯ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ߇ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩシᷫ޽ࠆ޿ߪࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ੍㒐ߦലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ౣ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ലᨐ⊛ߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᎿᄦ߿⇐ᗧὐ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦ
ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ὐࠍ฽߼ߚ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ᩺ࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߔ‫࡜࠼ࠗࠟߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ࠗࡦ᩺ߪ⃻ᤨὐߢߪ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩߺߦၮߠ޿ߚ߽
ߩߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬ࡮ࠟ
ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߣߒߡߪ߹ߛਇචಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 22ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ᐢߊኾ㐷ኅߩ⡞߈‫߹ޔ‬ߚ⃻႐ߩታ〣ኅߩᗧ⷗߽෼㓸ߒߡ‫ࠗࠟߥ⊛⚳ᦨޔ‬࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦ઀਄ߍࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߦᵴ↪
⁁ᴫߣ⺞ᩏ␿ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ࠍ዆ߨࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻
⺞ᩏߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑߆ࠄஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ
ࠍ▚಴ߒ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿
ࠆ੐ᬺ႐߇ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕߣᲧセߒߡჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬৻ᰴ੍㒐ᵴേߦ߅޿ߡᧄ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪ᐲ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㗄⋡ᢙߦߟ޿ߡ
ߪ 2/3 ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯߇ߜࠂ߁ߤ⦟޿ߣ╵߃ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽㗄⋡ᢙߩ೥ᷫߪᔅⷐߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒ੹ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿㗄⋡߇ㅊടߦߥࠆߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣ⍴❗ߪᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡
−5−ਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆὐ߇․ᓽߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊߩਛߢ߽࡙
࠾࡯ࠢߥᣇ╷ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫߇ࠊޕ‬࿖ߦ߅޿ߡߎߩᣇᑼ
ࠍߚߛߜߦዉ౉ߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ࡯ࡢࡄࡦࡑޔ‬ᛛⴚ㕙߆ࠄ㔍ߒ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᴺ૕♽ߩᒝൻߦࠃࠆ
ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧝ߟߩㆬᛯᨑߣߒߡෳ⠨ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ᱷߐࠇߚ⺖㗴 㧟ࡨᐕ⸘↹ߩ㧝ᐕ⋡ߢ޽ࠆᧄᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ㗄⋡ࠍㆬቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߢ㗄⋡߇㒢ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮ኻੱ㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮⚵❱ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬḮ࡮⾗Ḯࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬߹ߚࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ࠫࠗࠥࡦࠛ࡮ࠢ࡯ࡢޔ‬ࡔࡦ࠻ߥߤߩࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉߥᜰᮡࠍ฽߼ߚὐ߇․ᓽ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍㅊടߒߡ૶↪
ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢ⡯႐ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ࡮ᛠីߩ
㓙ߦ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߥ⹏ଔ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫⚿ߩ࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ߦᦝޔ‬㗄⋡ࠍ⛉ࠅㄟߺ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᦨ⚳ ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ੍ቯߢ
޽ࠆ‫⺞ߚ߹ޕ‬ᩏ␿ߩᮡḰൻߩߚ߼ߦ‫ోޔ‬࿖ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦኻߔࠆᄢⷙᮨߥ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅ᒰೋߩ⸘↹ߢߪ‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥߦࠃࠅ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ోޔ‬࿖
20 ᱦએ਄ഭ௛⠪ߩઍ⴫ࠨࡦࡊ࡞㧔ᄙᲑ㓏ή૞ὑ᛽಴㧕ੑජੱߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲਛߦ⺞ᩏળ␠ߦᆔ⸤ߒߡㇷㅍᴺ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ⷙᮨ‫ޔ‬ᬺ⒳‫ޔ‬⡯⒳‫ޔ‬㓹↪ᒻᘒ㧔㕖ᱜⷙ㓹↪฽߻㧕ߘࠇߙࠇߦኻᔕߒߚᮡḰ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ᳞߼‫⹏ޔ‬ଔၮḰ૞ᚑߩၮ␆ߣߔࠆߎߣߣߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒ߦߪ㑐ㅪߔࠆ᰷Ꮊᆔຬ
ળ(EU)ߩ EU ഭ௛⠪ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏߩ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡ߩേะࠍขࠅㄟࠎߢ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬EU ഭ௛⠪ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏߩ㗄⋡ㆬቯߩㆃࠇߩߚ߼ߦᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ౝኈߩ᳿ቯࠍᐔᚑ
21 ᐕᐲਛߦ⚳߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫߼ߚߩߘޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩઍ⴫ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏߪᤨᦼࠍᐔ
ᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦᑧᦼߒ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⾌ߩᐕᐲ➅ࠅ⿧ߒᚻ⛯߈↳⺧ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ᰷Ꮊߢߪ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߣࠅ޽ߍߚ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩข
ࠅ⚵ߺએᄖߦ‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊో૕ߢߩഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ
࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߢ޽ࠆ‫ޟ‬心理␠ળ⊛࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻᰷Ꮊᨒ⚵ߺ
2U[EJQUQEKCN4KUM/CPCIGOGPV̄'WTQRGCP(TCOGYQTM24+/#'(JVVRRTKOCGHQTI ߩႎ๔ᦠ߇  ᐕ  ᦬ߦ‫⧷ޔ‬࿖࿖┙ක≮ᛛⴚ⹏ଔᯏ᭴ 0+%' ߩ౏ⴐⴡ↢ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ0Q‫↥↢ޟ‬⊛ߢஜᐽߥ⡯႐ⅣႺߦࠃࠆᔃߩஜᐽߩផㅴ㧦㓹↪
⠪ะߌࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ 2TQOQVKPIOGPVCNYGNNDGKPIVJTQWIJRTQFWEVKXGCPFJGCNVJ[YQTMKPIEQPFKVKQPUIWKFCPEGHQTGORNQ[GTU ‫ ߇ޠ‬ᐕ  ᦬ߦ౏⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᖱႎߦߟ޿ߡߪᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲႎ๔ᦠߩਛߢ⹦⚦ߦႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩᄙߐ߇ਇ⹏ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦࠃ
ߞߡ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߩ⼂೎ജ߽㜞ߊߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㒰޿ߡ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽৻᩺
ߢ޽ࠆ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏ␿ߦ޽ࠄߚߦㅊടߔࠆ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ദജ࡮ႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫߇ߤߥ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂޔ‬᜼߇ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ
ߴ߈ఝవ㗅૏ߩ㜞޿㗄⋡ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᬌ⸛
↥ᬺ଻ஜ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯‫⚻ޔ‬༡࿅૕‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⚵วߩઍ⴫߇ෳടߒߚੑ࿁ߦࠊߚࠆࠬ
࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߪ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡᵴ⊒ߥᗧ⷗੤឵߇ߥߐࠇߚ‫৻╙ޕ‬࿁ߩળ⼏ߢߪ‫৻╙ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩ޽ࠅᣇో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ೙ᐲߩᒝൻ߿⥄ਥ⊛ኻᔕߩផㅴߥߤ
ߩ޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠝࡊ࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ߇‫ోޔ‬૕ߣߒߡ⃻࿷ߩᴺ೙ᐲߩਅߢߩ⥄ਥ⊛ኻᔕߦࠃࠆផ
ㅴ╷ߩᣇ߇ㆡಾߣߩᗧ⷗߇ᄙߊ‫␠ߚ߹ޔ‬ળᔃℂ⊛ߥஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢⷐ࿃߇ዋߥ޿⡯႐ࠍ‫ޟ‬ஜᐽ޿߈޿߈
⡯႐‫ߢ⺆↪ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐߩߤߥޠ‬ౣቯ⟵ߒߡߎࠇࠍផㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚὐ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߚ‫╙ޕ‬㧞࿁ߢߪߎߩ‫ޟ‬ஜᐽ޿߈޿߈⡯႐‫᧦ߩޠ‬ઙߦߟ޿ߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢࠍⴕߞߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽ‫↢ޔ‬ᵴߩలታ߅ࠃ߮↢↥ᕈ࡮ഃㅧᕈࠍ㜞߼‫ޔ‬ᵴ᳇޽ࠆ⡯႐ߠߊࠅߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐߦ․ޔ‬⡯႐௝ߣ‫ߩߘޔ‬ታ⃻ߩߚ߼ߩᣣᏱ⊛⡯႐ㆇ༡਄ߩ
ⷐ⚛ߦߟ޿ߡᄙᢙߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ߣޠ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޟ‬⠨߃ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈
ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ㧔቟ో㧕㈩ᘦ⟵ോߦၮߠߊᴺ⊛࡝ࠬࠢߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠍਛ
ᔃߣߒߚ‫ࠃ߇ޠ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠢࠬ࡝ޟ‬ࠅ㊀ⷐߣߩᗧ⷗߽޽ߞߚ‫ࠎࠈ߻ޕ‬ᵴ᳇޽ࠆ⡯႐ߠߊࠅߦ߅޿ߡ߽ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߩࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߪᦨ
ૐ㒢ᐲߩ᧦ઙߢ޽ࠆߣߩᗧ⷗߽޽ߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߩࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫৻ޔ‬ቯⷙᮨએ਄
ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪஜᐽߣ↢↥ᕈ߇ਔ┙ߔࠆᵴ᳇޽ࠆ
⡯႐ߠߊࠅࠍ⋡ᮡߦߔࠆ‫࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޟ‬࠴‫ߩߘ߇ޠ‬᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ╷ߣߒߡലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪ‫ࡑࠢࠬ࡝ޟޔ‬ࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߩޠ‬ផㅴߣ‫ࠕࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޟ‬ࡊࡠ࡯࠴‫ߩߣޠ‬ਔ㕙߆ࠄߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ╷߇㊀ⷐߦ
ᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ὐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᰴᐕᐲߪߐࠄߦ
᭎ᔨ߿ផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩ᣿⏕ൻߦะߌߡᬌ⸛ࠍ⛯ߌࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᶏᄖߩേะߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫੹ޔ‬ᐕᐲߪ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩ
ផㅴ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᖱႎ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޕ‬ផㅴ╷ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ૕♽ࠍᒝൻߒ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽㧔ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑㧕߇⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ฽߻⡯႐ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡᩏኤ
߅ࠃ߮੐ᬺ႐߳ߩᡷༀ๮઎ࠍⴕ߁ᒝജߥᮭ㒢ࠍ−6−ᒝജߥᮭ㒢ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩᶏᄖ
േะࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᧄᐕᐲ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߩߚ߼ߩ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ⚛᩺‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⚵❱ⅣႺⷐ࿃ߩ⹏ଔᚻᴺ߇⏕┙ߒ‫ޔ‬ផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᣇะᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 22
ᐕᐲߪ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩቢᚑ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩቢᚑߣᮡḰൻ૞ᬺߩ⌕ᚻ‫ޔ‬ផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩౕ૕ൻߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸛⼏ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ੍ቯߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧲㧚ஜᐽෂᯏᖱႎ ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧳㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
㧝㧚⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ႇ ᣿⚐9*1ߦࠃࠆ਎⇇ߩ⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞
ࠬࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ  
ዊ↰ಾఝሶ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
ኻ╷↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ  
ศᎹᔀ‫ޔ‬ዊᧁ๺ቁഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔15*/5㧕߳ߩነਈߣߒߡߩෳടဳࠬ࠻
࡟੍ࠬ㒐ᵴേߩᓎഀ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ  
5JKOC\W#$CMMGT#$&GOGTQWVK'*QYLQDFGOCPFUCHHGEVVJGKPVKOCVGRCTVPGT#VGUVQHVJGURKNNQXGT̄ETQUUQXGTOQFGNKP
,CRCP,QWTPCNQH1EEWRCVKQPCN*GCNVJ

ਛፉ⟤㋈࡮⒦↰㆏ᚑ࡮ፉ↰ବᄦ࡮ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㓸࿅⹺⍮ⴕേ≮ᴺߩᲧセൻኻᾖ⹜㛎ߦࠃࠆലᨐᬌ
⸛♖␹⑼ᴦ≮ቇ
7OCPQFCP4-QDC[CUJK;0CMCOWTC/-KVCQMC*KICUJKIWEJK--CYCMCOK0
5JKOC\W# 'HHGEVUQHC9QTMUKVG5VTGUU/CPCIGOGPV6TCKPKPI2TQITCOYKVJ5KZ
5JQTVJQWT5GUUKQPU#%QPVTQNNGF6TKCNCOQPI,CRCPGUGGORNQ[GGU,QWTPCNQH
1EEWRCVKQPCN*GCNVJ 
5JKOC\W#5EJCWHGNK9$+UYQTMCJQNKUO
IQQFQTDCFHQTGORNQ[GGYGNNDGKPI!6JG
FKUVKPEVKXGPGUUQHYQTMCJQNKUOCPFYQTMGPICIGOGPVCOQPI,CRCPGUGGORNQ[GGU+PFWUVTKCN*GCNVJ
5EJCWHGNK9$5JKOC\W#6CTKU69
$GKPIFTKXGPVQYQTMGZEGUUKXGN[JCTF6JG
GXCNWCVKQPQHCVYQHCEVQTOGCUWTGQH
YQTMCJQNKUOKP6JG0GVJGTNCPFUCPF,CRCP%TQUU%WNVWTCN4GUGCTEJ
㚍ࡁᲑ᪸ਫ࡮ፉᵤ᣿ੱG࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆஜᐽ

㧱㧚⚿⺰ᧄᐕᐲ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬Ԙഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ
╷‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ㧟ߟߩኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᣢሽߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ෼㓸ߒ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ԙ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ⷗⋥ߒ‫ޔ‬ᣂߚߥ⚵❱࡮ⅣႺⷐ
࿃╬ࠍㅊടߒߚᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ԛ㑐ଥ⠪㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯㧕ળ⼏ࠍ㧞࿁㐿௅ߒ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ⸛⼏ߒߚ‫ⴕߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ߚ߹ޕ‬᡽⊛ផㅴᣉ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᖱႎ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧝㧚⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ
૞ᚑ㧦࿖ౝߩ⎇ⓥ߽Ⓧᭂ⊛ߦߣࠅ޽ߍߚ൮᜝⊛࡮૕♽⊛ߥᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ
࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ߇ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩシᷫ޽ࠆ޿ߪࡔࡦ࠲
࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ੍㒐ߦലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ലᨐ⊛ߥታᣉߩߚ߼ߩ⇐ᗧὐ߽᣿ࠄ߆
ߦߥߞߚ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ߩ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎߚ߹ޕ‬ቇⴚ㔀⹹⸥੐߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚᅢ੐଀ߩ෼
㓸ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒㧦⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ
࡯ߦኻߔࠆ⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ᵴേߦ߅ߌࠆᧄ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡ࠍ㒰ߊߎߣ߇น⢻ߥߎߣ‫ޔ‬ദജ࡮ႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫࡜ࡂޔ‬ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩ㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣ߳ߩ࠾࡯࠭߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣢሽߩ࿖ౝᄖߩ⺞ᩏ␿߆ࠄ㗄⋡ࡊ࡯࡞ࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅߦࠃࠆ⸛⼏ࠍ⚻ߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮ኻੱ㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮⚵❱ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯࠍ᷹ቯߢ߈ࠆว⸘ 129 㗄⋡ߩᣂ⺞ᩏ␿⚛
᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫੍ޔ‬஻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫߅ߥޕ‬ᒰೋ⸘↹ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߡో࿖ઍ⴫ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߦኻߒߡ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒᮡḰ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ࠍ߻߿ޔ‬ᓧߥ޿੐ᖱߢ
⺞ᩏᤨᦼࠍᐔᚑ 22 ᐕᐲߦᑧᦼߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߩᬌ⸛㧦↥ᬺ଻ஜ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯‫⚻ޔ‬༡࿅૕‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⚵ว╬ߩઍ⴫߇ෳ
ടߒߚࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߪ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᴺ೙ᐲߩᒝൻࠃࠅ߽⥄ਥ⊛ኻᔕߦࠃࠆផㅴ╷ߩᣇ߇ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫৻ޔ‬ቯⷙᮨએ਄ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪஜᐽߣ↢↥ᕈ߇ਔ┙ߔࠆᵴ᳇޽ࠆ⡯႐ߠߊࠅࠍ⋡ᮡߦߔࠆ‫ࡊࠕࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޟ‬ࡠ࡯࠴‫߇ޠ‬᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ╷ߣߒߡലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߩ
ᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᴺ૕♽ࠍᒝൻߒ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽㧔ഭ௛ၮḰ⋙〈⟑㧕߇⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ฽߻⡯႐ⅣႺ
ߦߟ޿ߡᩏኤ߅ࠃ߮੐ᬺ႐߳ߩᡷༀ๮઎ࠍⴕ߁


−7−

1.․⸵ขᓧ
⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦᵈ⋡ߒߡஜᐽ
㐿⊒⑼ቇ  
㚍ࡁᲑ᪸ਫ࡮࿯ደ᡽㓶࡮ፉᵤ᣿ੱ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ
୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ 㧙੺౉ᣇ⇛ߩᄌㆫߣᣂߚߥⷞὐ㧙↥ᬺකቇࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞


2.ታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳
⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬3.ߘߩઁ
⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧴㧚⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ−8−⴫㧝 ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔᩺㧕㧝㧚୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷1㧕⎇ୃౝኈߪ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ߥ޿ߒਔ⠪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍ
ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ
2㧕ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ૞ᚑߦ㓙ߒߡߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿㑐ᔃ㧘ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔߐࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
3㧕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍⴕ߁႐วߦߪ㧘⚿ᨐߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᔃℂᢎ⢒ࠍ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᦸ߹ߒ޿
4㧕୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߢߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇⚳ੌߒߚ৻ቯᦼ㑆ᓟߦ㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯㧔ࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊ㧕࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ
5㧕୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߣ૬ⴕߒߡ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ߽ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
6㧕ෳട⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᎿᄦࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
7㧕ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍᢙ࿁ߦಽߌߡࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡߡ߽ࠃ޿
8㧕ᢎ⢒⎇ୃߢߪෳടဳߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
9㧕ࡎ࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߥߤࠍ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ
޿
㧞㧚▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒1) ోߡߩ▤ℂ⡯ߦࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ
ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩෳട₸ߩะ਄߳ߩᎿᄦ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ
2) ⎇ୃౝኈߪߘߩᔅⷐᕈߦࠃߞߡኻ⽎▤ℂ⡯ߩ㓏ጀಽߌࠍⴕ߁3) ᢎ⢒ߩఝవᐲߩ㜞޿㓸࿅ࠍหቯߒ㧘⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁4) ኻ⽎੐ᬺ႐ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿⁁ᴫߦὶὐࠍวࠊߖߚᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃࠍડ↹ߔࠆ5) ▤ℂ⡯ᢎ⢒ߪ৻ᐲߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ⶄᢙ࿁➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
6) ▤ℂ⡯⋙〈⠪ߪ㧘ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧝ᐕߦ㧝࿁⎇ୃࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
7) ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍᢙ࿁ߦࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊߒߡ޿ߊ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆߎߣ߽ࠃ޿
8) ⎇ୃౝኈߦߪ㧘੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩᔃߩஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴߩߚ߼ߩᜰ㊎ߢផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ੐㗄߅ࠃ߮ઍ⴫⊛ߥ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄ࠍ฽߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
9) ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩⴕേᄌኈࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
㧟㧚⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ
1) ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩታᣉߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߘߩ⋡⊛ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆ2) ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ┙᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ߿㑐ㅪஜᐽ⁁ᘒߩ⹏ଔߩߺታᣉߔࠆ໧㗴ᜰ៰ဳߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪㆱߌ‫ޔ‬໧㗴⸃᳿ဳߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦജὐࠍ⟎ߊ3) ⚵❱ߣߒߡߩขࠅ⚵ߺߢߪ‫ߒ޿ߥ❱⚵ޔ‬ㇱ㐷⽿છ⠪ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߥߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆ4) ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ⚵❱/หᬺ⒳ߦ޽ࠆ⦟ᅢታ〣߆ࠄቇ߮‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ߥ⦟ᅢታ〣߇ਇนᰳߥߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆ5) 㓸࿅⸛⼏‫ޔ‬⡯႐ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎╬ߩᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍផᅑߒ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎⡯႐ߢߪߘߩඨᢙએ਄ߩഭ
௛⠪߇ᡷༀᵴേߦෳടߔࠆ઀⚵ߺࠍ૞ࠆ6) ⦟ᅢታ〣ߦ⷗วߞߚឭ᩺ࠍଦߔࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߥߤ‫⃻ޔ‬႐᧦ઙߢ⺞ᢛߒߚࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦឭ᩺
ဳ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ࠆ7) ⃻႐ߩᄙ㕙ߦࠊߚࠆᔃりߩ⽶ᜂ⁁ᘒߦኻߔࠆᡷༀ╷ࠍᐢߊߣࠅ޽ߍࠆ
8) ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩታᣉߣ⹏ଔߪ‫ߢࡊ࠶࠹ࠬࠗࡃࡊ࠶࠹ࠬޔ‬ㅴ߼‫ޔ‬ᔅߕࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊᦼ㑆ࠍ⸳ߌࠆ9) ୘ੱ߿⡯႐ߩ⁁ᴫߦ⷗วߞߚᡷༀ߇ⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦᡰេߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ૞ߞߡ߈߼⚦߆ߊㆇ↪ߔࠆ10) ᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߒ޽޿‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪ోຬߦᐢߊࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ౒ߦ‫⦟ޔ‬ᅢߥขࠅ⚵ߺߪ㗼ᓆߔࠆ11) ໧㗴⸃᳿ဳࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆ੺౉ߦࠃߞߡ‫⥸৻ޔ‬ഭ௛᧦ઙᡷༀߩᗧ⼂ߣᵴേ߇ㅴ߻ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
12) ໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍ㐿ᆎߒߥ޿
−9−

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄㧔ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ㧕‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ
⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒㧦୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼㧕⎇ⓥදജ⠪ 㜞↰ᧂ㉿㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ഥᢎ㧕࿯ደ᡽㓶㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮㕖Ᏹൕ⻠Ꮷ㧕㚍ࡁᲑ᪸ਫ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮㒮↢㧧ᣣᧄቇⴚᝄ⥝ળ࡮․೎⎇ⓥຬ DC1㧕⎇ⓥⷐᣦ㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧘⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ㧔EBM㧕ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎߅ࠃ߮Ყセኻᾖ⹜㛎ߩේ⪺⺰ᢥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬5 ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧔PsycARTICLE㧘PsycINFO㧘MEDLINE (PubMed)㧘Web of Science㧘කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹㧕߆ࠄ㧘੺౉ലᨐߩਥߚࠆࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߡᔃ
ℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ㧔ᛥ߁ߟ㧘ਇ቟ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍណ↪ߒߚ 60 ✬ࠍ᛽಴ߒ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩౝኈ߅ࠃ߮ᒻᑼ㧔ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓឭଏ⠪㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ㧘1 ࿁޽ߚࠅߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᤨ㑆㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡞㧘ታᣉᒻᘒ㧘੺౉ᦼ㑆㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᦭ή㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ ߚߒ࡯ࡘࡆ࡟ޕ‬60 ઙߩ߁ߜ㧘ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥߪ 37 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘೽ᰴ⊛ߥࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓ
ߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯㧘ࠦ࡯ࡇࡦࠣ㧘↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ⴕേ㧘り૕⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥ㧘߅ࠃ߮ਅ૏ಽᨆߦ߅޿ߡᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ᦭ᗧߥ
੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥߪ 17 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘ਥⷐ߅ࠃ߮೽ᰴ⊛ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߩ޿ߕࠇߦ߽੺౉ല
ᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ⎇ⓥ߽ 6 ઙሽ࿷ߒߚ‫ߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޕ‬ౝኈ߅ࠃ߮ᒻᑼߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⸛߆ࠄ㧘ലᨐ⊛ߥ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ㧘⎇ୃౝኈߣߒߡ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ߥ޿ߒਔ⠪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߩផᅑ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⚳ੌᓟߩࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩផ
ᅑ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᎿᄦ㧘ቇ⠌ౝኈߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴ߳ߩㆡ↪ଦㅴߥߤࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߡ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇⦟޿ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧭㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫ޠ‬‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ‫ߟ  ߩޠ‬ߩਥⷐߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩ߁ߜഭ௛⠪୘ੱะߌߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ߘߩലᨐࠍή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎߿Ყセኻᾖ⹜㛎ߦࠃߞߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘 ᐕએ㒠㧘୘‫⎇౉੺ߩޘ‬ⓥߩലᨐࠍࡔ
࠲ಽᨆߒߚ  ߟߩ⺰ᢥ߇಴ ߐࠇ㧔4KEJCTFUQP4QVJUVGKPXCPFGT-NKPM$NQPM5EJGPGXCP&KLM 㧘ਥߦ੺౉ౝኈߦࠃࠆലᨐߩ
Ꮕ⇣ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚߇ᢛℂߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ
ߥߞߡ߈ߚ‫߫߃ߣߚޕ‬㧘ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦߪ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘ߥ޿ߒ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣ࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࡊࡠ
ࠣ࡜ࡓߩ᦭ലᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ߘࠇࠄߩࡔ࠲ಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐࠍෳᾖߔࠆߛߌߢߪ㧘୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍฦ੐ᬺᚲ
ߦ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߐߖࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ޿‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᒻᑼ߿Ꮏᄦ߇ฦ੐ᬺᚲ߳ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘࠍ
ଦㅴߐߖࠆߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎ߇ਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ
߆ࠄߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄಽᜂ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ഭ௛⠪୘ੱߩࠬ࠻࡟

ࠬኻಣ⢻ജߩะ਄ࠍㅢߓߡࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷‫ࠍޠ‬቟ଔߢኈᤃߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ
ߎߣࠍᦨ⚳⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ߜ߁ߩߘޕ‬㧘ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߢߪ㧘୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘࠍଦㅴ
ߔࠆߚ߼ߩⷐ࿃ࠍ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦၮߠ
޿ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ㧔'$/㧕ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚ኻ⽎ߣᣇᴺ
㧝㧚ᢥ₂ᬌ⚝
ഭ௛⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘1979-2009 ᐕߦ಴ ߐࠇߚ୘ੱ㧔࠮࡞ࡈࠤࠕ㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߦߒߚή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎㧘߅ࠃ߮Ყセኻᾖ⹜㛎ߩේ⪺⺰ᢥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩኻ
⽎ߣߒߚ‫⺰ޕ‬ᢥߩᬌ⚝ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ᔃℂቇ㧘කቇ㧘⥄ὼ⑼ቇߩ᏷ᐢ޿㗔ၞߦ㑐ࠊࠆ 5 ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯
ࠬ 㧦 PsycARTICLE 㧘 PsycINFO 㧘 MEDLINE(PubMed)㧘Web of Science㧘කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹㧘ࠍ↪
޿ߚ‫ߦ߼ߓߪޕ‬㧘ฦ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߦ߅޿ߡ
Richardson & Rothstein (2008)ߩࡔ࠲ಽᨆߢ↪
޿ ߚ ᬌ ⚝ ⺆ 㧔 worksite and stress andmanagement, AND program or intervention or
prevention㧕ߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߩ⚿ᨐ㧘

− 10 −

ᓟㅀߔࠆขࠅㄟߺၮḰߦ৻⥌ߔࠆ⺰ᢥ߇ᓧࠄࠇ
ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼㧘1)ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᔃℂ⊛໧㗴㧘2)੺౉㧘3)ኻ⽎㧘4)⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᧄ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢ૶↪ߔࠆᬌ⚝⺆ࠍᣂߚߦ⸳ቯߒߚ㧔⴫1㧕‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘van der Klink et al. (2001)ߩࡔ࠲ಽ
ᨆߢ↪޿ࠄࠇߚᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ↪޿ߡ㧘ㅊടᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘⺰ᢥᬌ⚝ߪ 2008 ᐕ 9 ᦬߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕ 3᦬߹ߢߩᦼ㑆ߢᢙ࿁ߦಽߌߡታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ขࠅㄟߺၮḰᰴߩ 6 ὐࠍขࠅㄟߺၮḰߣߒߡ⸳ቯߒ㧘ᢥ₂ᬌ⚝ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬1) ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚኻ╷ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧔ᴦ≮ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚኻ╷ߢߪߥ޿ߎߣ㧕2) ୘ੱะߌߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷㧔࠮࡞ࡈࠤࠕ㧕ߦࠃࠆࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
3)੺౉ലᨐߩਥߚࠆࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߡᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ㧘ᛥ߁ߟ㧘ਇ቟ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ4) ⡯ၞߢታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
5) ⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߣߒߡή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎߹ߚߪᲧセኻᾖ⹜㛎ࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ
6) ේ⪺⺰ᢥߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘ࡔ࠲ಽᨆ߅
ࠃ߮⾰⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺰ᢥߪᢥ₂ᬌ⚝ߩኻ⽎߆ࠄ㒰ᄖߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ㧘Richardson & Rothstein (2008)ߩࡔ
࠲ಽᨆߦ฽߹ࠇࠆᢥ₂(38 ઙ)߆ࠄ㧘♿ⷐ(5 ઙ)㧘
ᦠ☋(2 ઙ)㧘⚵❱ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴(2 ઙ)ࠍ
㒰޿ߚ 29 ⺰ᢥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ㧘5ߟߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ߆ࠄᬌ⚝ߐࠇߚ 1078 ⺰ᢥߦኻߒߡ㧘㗴ฬ߅ࠃ߮ࠕࡉࠬ࠻࡜ࠢ࠻ࠍෳᾖߒ㧘㊀ⶄ
ࠍ㒰޿ߚ߁߃ߢ㧘਄ㅀߒߚขࠅㄟߺၮḰߦ৻⥌ߔ
ࠆ 55 ⺰ᢥࠍᣂߚߦ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ࠄߐޕ‬ߦ㧘ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠄߩ⚫੺ߦࠃࠅ 2 ⺰ᢥࠍㅊടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨ⚳⊛ߦ 86 ⺰ᢥ߇ㆬ಴ߐࠇߚ‫⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬㧘ᢥ₂߇౉ᚻߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ 11 ⺰ᢥ㧘߅ࠃ߮ขࠅㄟߺၮḰߦ৻⥌ߒߥ߆ߞߚ 15 ⺰ᢥࠍ㒰ᄖߒߚ 60 ⺰ᢥࠍ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ᚻ⛯߈⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠍኾ㐷ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⠪ 4 ฬ㧔ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥදജ⠪㧕ߢ㧘એਅߦ␜ߔ
㧣㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬1㧕ኻ⽎⠪ߩዻᕈ㧦ᕈ೎㧘ᐕ㦂㧘ᬺ⒳㧘⡯⒳ߥ
ߤ㧕
2㧕ᚻ⛯߈㧦ෳട⠪ߩ൐㓸ᣇᴺ㧘ㆬᛮၮḰ࡮㒰ᄖၮḰ
3㧕⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ
4㧕ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩౝኈ
5㧕ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩᒻᑼ㧦ឭଏ⠪㧘ታᣉᒻᘒ㧔ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮㓸วᒻᑼ㧘୘ੱ࡮ኻ㕙ᒻᑼ㧘e ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ㧕㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ㧘㧝࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ޽ߚࠅߩᤨ㑆㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡞㧘੺౉ᦼ㑆㧘ࡎ࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߩ᦭ή
6㧕੺౉ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩቢㆀ₸7㧕੺౉⚿ᨐ
ᰴߦ㧘ో⺰ᢥᢙߩ 1/3 ߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆ 20 ⺰ᢥߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘⎇ⓥ⠪ 4 ฬ߇ 2 ฬ㧝⚵ߦಽ߆ࠇ㧘10 ⺰ᢥߕߟࠍࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙㧘2 ฬ߇ห৻ߩ
⺰ᢥࠍࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣߒ㧘ࠦ࡯࠺ࠖࡦࠣ⚿ᨐߩା㗬ᕈ㧔৻⥌₸㧕ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ࠣࡦࠖ࠺࡯ࠦޕ‬ౝኈ߇৻⥌ߒߥ޿႐ว㧘ਔ⠪ߢද⼏ߩ਄ណ↪ߔࠆ⚿ᨐࠍ᳿ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᱷࠅߩᢥ₂ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ห᭽ߦ⏕⹺ࠍⴕ޿ߥ߇ࠄ૞ᬺࠍ⛮⛯ߒߚ‫ߡߴߔ߇ࠣࡦࠖ࠺࡯ࠦޕ‬⚳ੌߒߚᲑ㓏ߢ㧘ౣᐲ 4 ฬߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ోຬߢో૕ߩ
࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐߩ⏕⹺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⚿ᨐ ⴫ 2 ߦ㧘࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐߩⷐ⚂ࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ࡘࡆ࡟ޕ‬࡯ߒߚ 60 ઙߩ߁ߜ㧘ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߦ㑐ߔࠆ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩਥⷐߥࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓ㧘ߔߥࠊߜᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼
ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥߪ 37 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘೽ᰴ⊛ߥࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߡ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯㧘ࠦ࡯ࡇࡦࠣ㧘↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ⴕേ㧘り૕⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺
߼ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥ㧘߅ࠃ߮ਅ૏ಽᨆߦ߅޿ߡᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ⎇ⓥ
ߪ 17 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ㧘ਥⷐ߅ࠃ߮೽ᰴ⊛ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߩ޿ߕࠇߦ߽੺౉ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞ
ߚ⎇ⓥ߽ 6 ઙሽ࿷ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ એਅߢߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩౝኈ߅ࠃ߮ᒻᑼߏߣߦ㧘࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐࠍౕ૕⊛ߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
1. ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౝኈߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛
࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ⺰ᢥߩᄢㇱಽߪ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘ߥ޿ߒ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣ࡝࡜ࠢ࠮
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩઁ㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦන⁛ߦࠃࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ
߿㧘⌧⌁㧘ㆇേߥߤࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧘ㇷㅍߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻಣߩࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠬߥߤ߽⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߕ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᢙ࿁ߩᢎ⢒࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠅࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ߩၮ␆⍮⼂ࠍឭଏߒ㧘⛯޿ߡౕ૕⊛ߥᛛᴺߩ⠌ᓧࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ᭴ᚑ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ឭଏߐ
ࠇߚᛛᴺߦߪ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ఺∉⸠✵㧘໧㗴⸃᳿ᛛᴺ㧘⺰ℂ㧔ᖱേ㧕≮ᴺ㧘⹺⍮ౣ᭴ᚑᴺ㧘ࠕࠨ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘
េഥᏗ᳞ᴺߥߤ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘⹺⍮ⴕേࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩฦᛛᴺ㑆ߢ੺౉ലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘1 ࿁ߥ޿ߒᢙ࿁
ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߢᛛᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺑᣿ࠍⴕ޿㧘એᓟ㧘
ㅳ 1 ࿁⒟ᐲߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢᢙ࿁⒟ᐲߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍዊ
㓸࿅ߢⴕ߁ᒻᑼߩ߽ߩ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ㧔ਛߦߪ࠮࠶ࠪ

− 11 −

࡚ࡦᢙ߇ 20 ࿁ࠍ⿥߃ࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߽⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㧕‫ޕ‬ឭଏߐࠇߚᛛᴺߦߪ㧘ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ㧘⥄ᓞ⸠✵ᴺ㧘๭ๆᴺ㧘⍁ᗐ㧘ࡃࠗࠝࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߥߤ߇
޽ߞߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩฦᛛᴺ㑆ߢ੺౉ലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣ࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪ
ࡦߩ੺౉ലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥ߽ 2 ઙ⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘೨⠪߇ࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠆ
⎇ⓥ㧔Meddi et al., 1998㧕ߣലᨐߦᏅ⇣߇ߥ޿ߣߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧔van Rehnen et al., 2005㧕ߣ߇ᷙ࿷ߒ
ߡ߅ࠅ㧘⍮⷗ߪ৻⽾ߒߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩઁߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ
ߣߘߩ⚿ᨐߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߦࠃࠆ੺౉ലᨐࠍ
ᬌ⸛ߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ 3 ઙ޽ߞߚ߇㧔Kawakami et al.,
1999; Rahe et al., 2002; 㜞↰ઁ, 2002㧕㧘޿ߕࠇ߽⚿ᨐߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߛߌߢߪචಽߥ੺౉ല
ᨐߪᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬Rahe et al. (2002) ߢߪ⚿ᨐߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߩઁߦ㓸วᒻᑼߩᔃℂᢎ⢒ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘㜞↰ઁ㧔2002㧕ߢߪ୘೎ᒻᑼ㧔㕙⺣㧕ߦࠃࠆᔃℂᢎ⢒ࠍㅊടߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ߇ૐᷫߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬
2. ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓᒻᑼߦࠃࠆᬌ⸛ ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩឭଏ⠪ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ឭଏ⠪ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦ⸥ㅀߒߡ޽ࠆ⎇ⓥߪ 38 ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢㇱಽߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘⥃ᐥᔃℂ჻߿ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ߩኾ㐷ኅ߇ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㧘de Jonge et al. (2000)ߪࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ੐ᬺᚲᄖㇱߩ⥃ᐥᔃℂ჻߇ឭଏߔࠆ⟲ߣᄖㇱߩ⥃ᐥᔃℂ჻
߇ឭଏߔࠆ⟲ߣߢലᨐࠍ⋥ធᲧセߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘੺౉ലᨐߦ⟲㑆Ꮕߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᦨૐ 1 ࿁㧔ᩑᴧ, 2008;
Richmond et al., 1999; Shimazu et al., 2006㧕߆ࠄᦨᄢ 25 ࿁㧔Skoglund et al., 2006㧕߹ߢߣ᏷߇
ᄢ߈߆ߞߚ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࠶࠮ޕ‬ᢙ߇ 20 ࿁ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ⎇ⓥߪ㧘᳇ഞ㧔Skoglund et al., 2006㧕㧘ࡑࠗࡦ࠼ࡈ࡞
ࡀࠬ㧔๭ๆᴺ㧘ࡏ࠺ࠖࠬࠠࡖࡦ㧘࡛ࠟߥߤ㧦Klatt
et al., 2009㧕㧘ࠛࠕࡠࡆࠢࠬ㧔Eriksen et al.,2002㧕ߥߤ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߿り૕ߦᵈ⋡ߒߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙߩ⋧㆑ߦࠃࠆ੺౉ലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ฦ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ 1 ࿁޽ߚࠅߩᤨ㑆ߪᦨૐ 10 ಽ㧔㝩㗡ઁ, 2009㧕߆ࠄᦨᄢ 480 ಽ㧔McCraty et al.,2003㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ᄢㇱಽߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘60-90 ಽߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡞ߪ
1 ㅳ㑆ߩ߽ߩ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ታᣉᒻᘒߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⸥タߩ޽ߞߚ 51 ⺰ᢥߩ߁ߜ 30 ⺰ᢥ߇㓸วᒻᑼߩߺࠍណ↪ߒ㧘17 ⺰ᢥߪ୘೎ᒻᑼߩߺࠍណ↪㧘4 ⺰ᢥߪਔ⠪ࠍ૬↪ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㓸วᒻᑼߢߪ㧘⻠⟵ߩ߶߆ߦዊ㓸࿅ߦࠃࠆࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢ߿࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦߥߤෳടဳߩ
ᒻᑼࠍ૬↪ߒߚ߽ߩ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬୘೎ᒻᑼߢߪ㧘e ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ㧘e ࡔ࡯࡞㧘㕙ធ㧘ᢎ᧚ߩㇷㅍ㧘ᣣ⸥ߥߤࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㧘e ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
ߦࠃࠆ੺౉ലᨐࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ⺰ᢥߪ 6 ઙ޽ߞߚ߇㧘
ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ᗧߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇
⹺߼ࠄࠇߚߩߪ 3 ઙߩߺߢ޽ߞߚ‫ࡀࡑࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ᢎ᧚ࠍෳട⠪ߦㇷㅍߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᢎ᧚ㅍઃߦട߃ߡ㧘ᢎ᧚ౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ㔚⹤ߢߩࡈࠜࡠ
࡯߇ኻ⽎⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵࠍะ਄ߐߖߡ޿ߚ
㧔Pelletier et al., 1999㧕‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ታᣉᒻᘒߩ⋧㆑ߦࠃࠆ੺౉ലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥߪ⹺߼
ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ⶄᢙ࿁ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘੺౉ᦼ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘ᦨ⍴ߢ 5-8 ᣣ㑆㧔von Baeyer et al., 1983, 1984㧕㧘ᦨ㐳ߢ 1 ᐕ㑆㧔Lucini et al., 2007㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ᦼ౉੺ޕ‬㑆ߩ⋧㆑ߦࠃࠆ੺౉ലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥߪ⹺
߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᦭ήߦ ࠃ ࠆ ੺ ౉ ല ᨐ ࠍ Ყ セ ߒ ߚ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ 㧔 Rowe,1999㧕㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⚳ੌ 5 ࡩ᦬࡮11 ࡩ᦬࡮17 ࡩ
᦬ߩ 3 ᤨὐߢ 1 ᤨ㑆ߩࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳
ߌߚ‫౉੺ߪߢޠ⟲᦭࡯࠲ࠬ࡯ࡉޟ‬ലᨐ߇ 2 ᐕ㑆⛽ᜬߐࠇߡ޿ߚߩߦኻߒߡ㧘‫࡯࠲ࠬ࡯ࡉޟ‬ή⟲‫ߢޠ‬ߪ㧘੺౉ലᨐ߇ 6 ࡩ᦬ߦ⇐߹ߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㧰㧚⠨ኤ ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍ᥉෸࡮ᶐ
ㅘࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩⷐ࿃ࠍ㧘࿖ౝᄖߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦၮߠ޿ߡ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ
㧔'$/㧕ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߢߪ㧘ᢎ⢒⎇ୃߩౝኈࠍෳട⠪߇ℂ⸃ߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ߘߩౝኈࠍᣣᏱ
↢ᵴߩਛߢታ〣ߒ㧘ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛ࡮ஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴߦߟߥߍࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼ߦ߽㧘ㆡಾߥౝኈߩᢎ⢒ࠍㆡಾߥᒻᑼߦ
ࠃߞߡឭଏߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆߎ
ߣߪ㧘ฦ੐ᬺᚲߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍ᥉෸࡮ଦㅴߔࠆ
߁߃ߢ㊀ⷐߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౝኈߦ㑐ߒߡ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚ 60 ઙߩ⎇ⓥߩᄙߊ߇㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘ߥ޿ߒ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣ࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍណ↪ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ࡠࡊࠕߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬࡯࠴ߪ㧘van der Klink etl. (2001)߿ Richardson& Rothstein (2008)ߩࡔ࠲ಽᨆߢ߽㧘ઁߩᛛᴺߦ
Ყߴߡᄢ߈ߥ੺౉ലᨐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᧄ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢߪ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ߁ߜ㧘ᛛᴺ㑆ߩലᨐࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᲧセߒߚ⎇ⓥߪ⷗ᒰߚࠄߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼㧘ߤߩᛛᴺ߇ࠃࠅലᨐ⊛߆ߦߟ޿ߡ․ቯߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠮ࠢ࡜࡝ޕ‬ߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ห᭽ߩℂ↱߆ࠄ㧘ߤߩᛛᴺ߇ࠃࠅലᨐ⊛߆ߦߟ޿ߡ․ቯߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘− 12 −

੐ᬺᚲߢ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߥ޿ߒ࡝࡜ࠢ࠮
࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦࠃࠆ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁㓙ߦߪ㧘ኻ⽎⠪ߩ㑐ᔃ߿࠾࡯࠭㧘ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔߐߥ
ߤࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ㆡ↪ߔࠆᛛᴺࠍㆬᛯߔࠆᔅⷐ
߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߜߥߺߦ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩ߁ߜ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ఺∉⸠✵߿໧㗴⸃᳿ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߪ㧘ߤࠎߥ႐㕙ߢߤࠎߥኻಣࠍߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߩ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡔ࠲
⹺⍮ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᛛᴺߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᳢↪ᕈ߇㜞ߊኻ⽎⠪ߩฃߌ౉߽⦟޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘Ყセ⊛⠌ᓧߩኈᤃߥ
๭ๆᴺ߿ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ߇ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔ޿ᛛᴺ
ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘⹺⍮ⴕേࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦ߅ߌࠆᛛᴺߩᄙߊ
߇㧘᳇ಽ㓚ኂ߿ਇ቟㓚ኂߥߤߩ♖␹∔ᖚᖚ⠪ߩេഥࠍ⋡⊛ߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚὐߦߪ㧘ᵈᗧߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽
ࠆ㧔Bunce, 1997)‫⹺ޕ‬⍮ⴕേ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ∔ᖚࠍ᦭ߔࠆੱߦ౒ㅢߒߚ⹺⍮߿ᕁ⠨ߩ஍ࠅ㧔ਇวℂߥାᔨߥߤ㧕߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ઒
ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ஜᏱ⠪ߪ♖␹∔ᖚᖚ⠪߶ߤᭂ┵ߦ஍ߞߚ⹺⍮߿ᕁ⠨ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ߒޕ‬ߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᛛᴺࠍ੐ᬺᚲߢߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ
╷ߦㆡ↪ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ㧘りㄭߥ੐଀ࠍឭ␜ߒߚࠅ㧘⠌ᓧߒߚࠬࠠ࡞߇ᣣᏱ႐㕙ߢ߽ㆡ↪ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ
ࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆߥߤߒߡ㧘ኻ⽎⠪ߦࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓౝኈࠍ
ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔߊߔࠆᎿᄦ߇ᔅⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓᒻᑼߦ㑐ߒߡ ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓᒻᑼߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓឭଏ⠪㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ㧘1 ࿁޽ߚࠅߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᤨ㑆㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡞㧘ታᣉᒻᘒ㧘੺౉ᦼ㑆㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓឭଏ⠪㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᢙ㧘1 ࿁޽ߚࠅߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦᤨ㑆㧘࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ㑆ߩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡃ࡞
ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᧄ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦࠃߞߡߪ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩⷐ
࿃ߣ੺౉ലᨐߩᏅ⇣ߣߩ㑐ㅪࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎ
ߣߪߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ታᣉᒻᘒߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㓸วᒻᑼࠍណ↪ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
߇ 51 ⺰ᢥਛ 30 ઙߣ⚂ 6 ഀࠍභ߼ߡ޿ߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘୘೎ᒻᑼࠍណ↪ߔࠆ⺰ᢥ߽ 17 ઙ⹺߼ࠄࠇ㧘߁ߜ 6ઙߪᖱႎᛛⴚࠍ೑↪ߒߚ e ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ੺౉
ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘e ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ੺
౉ലᨐߪ⦟ᅢߣߪ⸒߃ߕ㧘ඨᢙߩ 3 ઙߢߒ߆ࠬ࠻
࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߩૐᷫലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬e-࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߪ㧘୘೎㕙ធ߿㓸ว⎇ୃߢ໧㗴ߣߥࠆᤨ㑆߿႐ᚲߩ೙⚂ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߥߊฦ⥄ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢ
ቇ⠌ߢ߈ࠆ෻㕙㧘ઁߩෳട⠪ߣߩ⋧੕੤ᵹߩᯏળ
߇ߥ޿㧘ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ߩ޽ࠆ႐ᚲߢߒ߆ቇ⠌ߢ߈ߥ޿ߥߤߩ⍴ᚲ߇޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬⍴ᚲ߇㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ੺౉ലᨐࠍ㒖ኂߒߡ޿ߚߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ
޿‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘⃻⁁ߢߪ㧘e ࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠆ
୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍᒝߊផᅑߔࠆߩߪ㔍ߒ޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߎߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩലᨐ߇ࠃࠅ㐳ᦼ⊛ߦ⛽ᜬߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦ
ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ㧔Rowe, 1999㧕‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯
࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩ࿁ᢙ߿ታᣉᤨᦼߣߘߩലᨐߣߩ㑐ㅪߦߟ޿ߡߪ߹ߛ᣿ࠄ߆ߥ⍮⷗߇ᓧࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ
޿ߚ߼㧘ᒰ㕙ߪ੐ᬺᚲߩ੐ᖱߦวࠊߖߡታᣉߐࠇ
ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞૞ᚑ߳ߩ⠨ኤ એ਄߆ࠄ㧘ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠆ㗄⋡ߩ߭ߥဳߣߒߡ㧘એਅߩ 9 ὐ㧔⴫ 3㧕ߩ੐㗄ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬1㧕‫ୃ⎇ޟ‬ౝኈߪ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ߥ޿ߒਔ⠪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕࡊࡠ࡯
࠴ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ‫ޠ‬
2㧕‫ߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊޟ‬૞ᚑߦ㓙ߒߡߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿㑐ᔃ㧘ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔߐࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹
ߒ޿‫ޠ‬਄ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴߿࡝࡜
ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ᛛᴺ㑆ߩലᨐᏅߦߟ޿
ߡ⋥ធ⊛ߥᲧセߪߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘੐ᬺᚲߢߪ㧘ᤨ㑆߿ࠦࠬ࠻ߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ㧘㓸วᒻᑼߩᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ᢎ⢒ߦෳടߔࠆੱᢙ
߿ⷙᮨ߇ᄢ߈ߊߥࠆߦߒߚ߇޿㧘ኻ⽎⠪߇ᢎ⢒ߦ᳞߼ࠆ࠾࡯߽࠭ᄙ᭽ߦߥࠆ‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿㑐ᔃ㧘ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔߐߥߤࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇㧘ෳട⠪ߩേᯏߠߌࠍ㜞߼㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩലᨐࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦߟߥ߇ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
3㧕‫߁ⴕࠍࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬႐วߦߪ㧘⚿ᨐߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᔃℂᢎ⢒ࠍ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޠ‬
4㧕‫ޟ‬୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߢߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇⚳ੌߒߚ৻ቯᦼ㑆ᓟߦ㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯㧔ࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶
ࡊ㧕࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ‫ޠ‬5㧕‫ޟ‬୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߣ૬ⴕߒߡ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀ߽ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޠ‬ ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߢߪ㧘ⵙ㊂ᮭߩᄙ޿⡯႐
ⅣႺߢዞᬺߒߡ޿ࠆෳട⠪߶ߤᅢ߹ߒ޿ലᨐ߇
ᓧࠄࠇ߿ߔ޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
㧔Shimazu et al. 2005, 2006; Umanodan et al.,2009)‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬㧘ᢎ⢒⎇ୃߢ⠌ᓧߒߚ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚࠍᣣᏱ႐㕙ߢㆡ↪ߒ߿ߔ޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧔van derKlink et al., 2001㧕‫ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧘୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻
࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁႐วߦߪ㧘⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀࠍㅢߓߚ
ⵙ㊂ᮭߩะ਄߽หᤨߦ࿑ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬6㧕‫ޟ‬ෳട⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᎿᄦ

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ࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ‫ޠ‬ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍℂ⸃ߒߡ߽㧘ߘߩౝኈ߇ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦㆡ↪ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛ߿ஜᐽߩ଻ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴߦߪ⚿߮ߟ߈ߦߊ޿‫ޕ‬⍮⼂
ࠍⴕേߦ⒖ⴕߐߖࠆߦߪ㧘⥄Ꮖലജᗵ㧔Bandura,
1989㧕ߩะ਄߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ߜࠊߥߔޕ‬㧘⎇ୃߢ⠌ᓧߐࠇߚ⍮⼂߿ࠬࠠ࡞߇ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢᵴ↪ߐࠇࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㧘ߘߩࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ‫߇ߣߎ߁૶ߦߕ߁ࠂߓޟ‬ߢ߈ࠆ‫⥄߁޿ߣޠ‬ା㧔㧩⥄Ꮖലജᗵ㧕ߩ਄᣹߇ᔅ
ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬7㧕‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍᢙ࿁ߦಽߌߡࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆ
⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޠ‬Bandura 㧔1989㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘⥄Ꮖലജᗵࠍ㜞߼ࠆⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ㧘⥄Ꮖߩᚑഞ૕㛎㧘ઁ⠪ߩᚑഞ૕㛎ߩⷰኤ㧘⸒⺆⊛⺑ᓧߥߤ߇޽ࠆ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬㧘⥄Ꮖߩᚑഞ૕㛎ߪ㧘⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄ߦᦨ߽᦭ലߢ
޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻
࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ෳട⠪ߦ޿߆ߦᚑഞ૕㛎ࠍᜬߚߖࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߥࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ౝኈࠍⶄᢙ࿁ߦಽߌࠆ‫ޠࡊ࠶࠹ࠬ࡮࡞࡯ࡕࠬޟ‬ᑼߩ⎇ୃߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩℂ⸃߇ଦㅴߐࠇ߿ߔߊ㧘‫ޟ‬ಽ߆ߞߚ㧘ߢ߈ߘ߁ߛ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ታᗵߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߿ߔ޿‫ޕ‬8㧕‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒⎇ୃߢߪෳടဳߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇ
ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޠ‬ෳട⠪⥄り߇⠨߃ߚࠅ⊒⸒ߔࠆᯏળ߇ᄙ޿‫ޟ‬ෳടဳ‫ߪߢୃ⎇ߩޠ‬㧘ෳട⠪ߩℂ⸃߇ଦㅴߐࠇ߿ߔ
ߊ㧘‫ޟ‬ಽ߆ߞߚ㧘ߢ߈ߘ߁ߛ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ታᗵߦߟߥ
߇ࠅ߿ߔ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘りㄭߥ੐଀ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚࠅࠣ࡞
࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽㧘⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄
ߦߟߥ߇ࠅ߿ߔ޿㧔Shimazu et al., 2006㧕‫࠻ࠬޕ‬࡟ࠬߦ਄ᚻߦኻಣߒߡ޿ࠆઁߩෳട⠪㧔ࡕ࠺࡞㧕ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ⡞ߊߎߣߪ㧘ઁ⠪ߩᚑഞ૕㛎ߩⷰኤߦߟ
ߥ߇ࠅ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߩᮨ୮ࠍㅢߓߡ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩ਄᣹
ߦߟߥ߇ࠆ㧔ⷰኤലᨐ㧘ᮨ୮ലᨐ㧕‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ⷰኤലᨐ߿ᮨ୮ലᨐߪ㧘ࡕ࠺࡞ߣෳട⠪ߣߩ┙႐߿Ⴚㆄ߇㘃ૃߒߡ޿ࠆ߶ߤ㧘ࠃࠅଦㅴߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ಽ
߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
9㧕‫ࠍߤߥࠢ࡯ࡢࡓ࡯ࡎޟ‬૬↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޠ‬⎇ୃฃ⻠ᤨߦᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍ⍮⊛ߦℂ⸃ߒߡ߽㧘ߘߩౝኈ߇ᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦㆡ↪ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫㧘ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛ߿ஜᐽߩ଻ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴߦߪ⚿߮ߟ߈ߦߊ޿‫ߪࠢ࡯ࡢࡓ࡯ࡎޕ‬㧘⠌ᓧߒߚ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚࠍᣣᏱ↢ᵴߦㆡ↪ߔࠆߎߣࠍଦㅴߐߖࠆߩ
ߦᓎ┙ߟ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߎࠇ߹ߢߩߣߎࠈࡎ࡯ࡓࡢ࡯
ࠢߩ᦭ήߦࠃࠆ੺౉ലᨐߩ㆑޿ࠍ⋥ធ⊛ߦᬌ⸛ߒߚ⎇ⓥߪߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ߎߩലᨐࠍታ⸽
⊛ߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ⎇ⓥ߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧱㧚⚿⺰ ലᨐ⊛ߥ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞
ߪ㧘⎇ୃౝኈߣߒߡ⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ߥ޿ߒਔ⠪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕࡊࡠ
࡯࠴ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߩផᅑ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ⚳ੌᓟߩࡉ࡯
ࠬ࠲࡯࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦߩផᅑ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩ
ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᎿᄦ㧘ቇ⠌ౝኈߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴ߳ߩㆡ↪ଦㅴߥߤࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅޿ߡ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇⦟
޿ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧲㧚ஜᐽෂ㒾ᖱႎ ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧳㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
㧝㧚⺰ᢥ⊒⴫
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㧞㧚ቇળ⊒⴫
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E-࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍ↪޿ߚ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ ߩ ല ᨐ ߩ ᬌ ⸛ 㧦 Cluster
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㧴㧚⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧵㧚ᒁ↪ᢥ₂*Aderman, M., & Tecklenberg, K. (1983). Effectof relaxation training on personal
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ᵈ㧕࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ኻ⽎⺰ᢥߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘⪺⠪ฬߩ౨㗡
ߦ*ࠍઃߒߡ޽ࠆ

− 17 −

⴫ 1. ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ૶↪ߒߚᬌ⚝⺆
PsycARTICLE㧘PsycINFO㧘MEDLINE (PubMed)㧘Web of Science㧝㧚van der Klink et al. (2001)

㧞㧚Richardson & Rothstein (2008)ࠍ߽ߣߦᣂߚߦ૞ᚑ
(1)ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᔃℂ⊛໧㗴㧦
stress, distress, depression㧧(2) ੺ ౉ 㧦 management, reduction,
prevention,
training,
program,intervention㧧(3 )ኻ⽎㧦worksite, work, workplace(4) ⎇ ⓥ ࠺ ࠩ ࠗ ࡦ 㧦 clinical trial,
randomised
controlled
trial,
randomized controlled trialකቇਛᄩ㔀⹹
ࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞(1)ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆᔃℂ⊛໧㗴㧦 ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㧧psychologic stress, work stress, jobή૞ὑൻᲧセኻᾖ⹜
stress, neurasthenia, burnout, minor㛎㧘Ყセኻᾖ⹜㛎
psychiatric problems, mental fatigue,
minor depression, neurosis, distress,
nervous breakdown, and adjustment
disorder㧧(2)੺౉㧦therapy, treatment, protocol,
program, intervention, primary care,prevention, and employee assistanceprogram(3) ኻ ⽎ a) 㧦 employee, occupational,
vocational, work, job, absenteeism,and sickness leave(4)⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ㧦⸥タߥߒa) van der Klink et al. (2001)ߢߪᬌ⚝⺆ߣߒߡ rehabilitation ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩኻ⽎ᄖߢ޽ࠆߚ߼㒰ᄖߒߚ‫ޕ‬− 18 −

− 19 −

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㪈㪐㪎㪎㩷

⎇ⓥ㩷
⪺⠪䊶಴ ᐕ㩷 䍡䍼䍙䍼䍐
䍻㩷

㪘

⋴⼔Ꮷ

㜞ㅦ㆏〝 䌁䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊋䉟䉥䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋩䈱㩷䌂䋺੺౉⟲䋨╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䋩㩷ᢛ஻ຬ 㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷

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⠌䋨㪉㪇 ಽ䋩

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䉲䊢䊮䋬䉶
䊦䊐䉴䊏䊷
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ᣣ⸥䋨✵⠌
䈱ᤨ㑆䈫㐳
䈘䉕⸥㍳䋩

㪘

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∛㒮䋬
䍶䍨䍩䍼䍶ᣉ
⸳㩷

䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷
䉲䊢䊮ᴺ䈱
ታ〣䋬ᣣ⸥
䋨✵⠌䈱ᤨ
㑆䈫㐳䈘䉕
⸥㍳䋩㩷

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㪈ᣣ㪉࿁
䋨ᦺ䈫ᤤ 㫆㫉ᄕ䋩䈮 㪈㪌 ಽ
䈝䈧቟㕒

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㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪉㪄㪉㪇 ฬ䋩㓸วᒻᑼ䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪉㪄㪉㪇 ฬ䋩

ታᣉᒻᘒ

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⥃ᐥᔃℂ
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ඳ჻⺖⒟
ቇ↢㩷

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㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪉㪄㪋 ੱ䋩

୘೎ᒻᑼ

㓸วᒻᑼ
୘೎ᒻᑼ

㓸วᒻᑼ
୘೎ᒻᑼ

㪈㪇 ࿁㩷

㪊 ࿁㩷

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㪏 ࿁㩷

㪉㪄㪊 ࿁㩷㪉㪄㪊 ࿁㩷

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪈㪉㪇 ಽ

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䍜䍍䍚䍌䍻ᢙ㩷 ಽ㪆㪈 ࿁䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋨ᒻᑼ䋩㩷୘ੱ䋬䍖䍼䍷䍎
䍪䍽䈱䍛䍢䍸䍛䍭 㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䍦䍚䍼䍰䍻䍢䈮 䋨⻠⟵䋬䍡䍼䍆♖ㅢ䈚䈢⥃ 䍛䍔䍍䍚䍌䍻䋩
ᐥᔃℂ჻

㪄㩷

ឭଏ⠪㩷

䍬䍎䍯䍺䍎䍖㪈ᣣ㪉࿁䋨ᦺ䈫ᤤ 㫆㫉ᄕ䋩䈮 㪈㪌 ಽ
䈝䈧䊥䊤䉪
䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮
䉕ታ〣㩷

੺
౉

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䊥䊤䉪䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ታᣉ䈫䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱᭎ᔨൻ䋬䉶䊦䊐䉴䊏䊷䉼䈫⹺⍮⊛䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䈱⚫੺䋬䊃䊧䊷䊅䊷䈮䉋䉎䊝䊂䊦ឭ␜䈫䊥䊊䊷䉰䊦䈱ታᣉ䇯㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴䉶䊚䊅䊷䋧䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋩㩷㪙䋺䊒䊤䉶䊗⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴䉶䊚䊅䊷䋧቟㕒䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
㩷䋨䌁㪆䌂౒ㅢ䋩䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ᔃℂ⊛䊶り૕⊛⽶ᜂ䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻಣᴺ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴䊃䊧䉴䉶䊚䊅䊷䈱ฃ⻠䇯ㅴ᝞䉇໧㗴ὐ䈭䈬䉕⋧⺣䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱㔚⹤䉟䊮䉺䊎䊠䊷䇯㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉦䉶䉾䊃䊁䊷䊒䈮䈠䈦䈩䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮ᴺ䉕ታ〣䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩㪈 ᣣ 㪉 ࿁ 㪈㪌㪄㪉㪇 ಽ᫹ሶ䈮㕒䈎䈮ᐳ䉎䇯㩷䍝䍎䍚䍊䍷䍙
䍎䍩䍼䍛㩷䌁䋺੺౉⟲䋨๭ๆᴺ䋩㩷䌂䋺䊒䊤䉶䊗⟲䋨቟㕒䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
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⵾ㅧᬺ
㩿੐ോຬ㪀

ᬺ⒳㩷
⡯⒳㩷

⴫ ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐ

Ფᣣ㩷
䋨ൕോ
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䍐䍻䍞䍎䍨䍼䍷㪉 ㅳ㑆㪌㪄㪏 ᣣ㑆

㪊 䊱᦬㑆

㪊 䊱᦬㑆

㪏 ㅳ㑆

㪏 ㅳ㑆

㪏 ㅳ㑆

੺౉ᦼ
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䍪䍽䍹䍖䍼䍵䍯
ቢㆀ₸

㩷

⚿ᨐ㩷

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ല
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㩷

੺౉⟲䈪ᵴേᕈ㩿㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㪠㫅㪻㪼㫏㪀䈏Ⴧട䇯ਇ቟㩷䋨㪙㪼㫅㪻㫀㫅㪾㩷㪤㪸㫅㫀㪽㪼㫊㫋㩷㪸㫅㫏㫀㪼㫋㫐㩷㫊㪺㪸㫃㪼䋩䈏ᷫዋ䇯㩷䂾㩷䂾㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘䋨䊋䉟䉥䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䉾䉪䋩䈪╭㔚࿑䊧䊔䊦䈏ᷫ䂾㩷䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨⌧⌁䋩㩷ዋ䇯ో⟲䈫䉅䈮䋬⌧⌁䈱⾰䋬䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ․ᕈਇ቟䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䇯㩷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩㬍ᵴേᕈ㩿㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㪠㫅㪻㪼㫏㪀䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾ᵴേᕈ㩿㪘㪺㫋㫀㫍㫀㫋㫐㩷㪠㫅㪻㪼㫏㪀੺౉⟲䈱䉣䊏䊈䊐䊥䊮䋬ᛥ䈉䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䈧䈱䊧䊔䊦䈏⛔೙⟲䉋䉍䉅㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾㩷᦭ᗧ䈮ૐ䈒䋬੺౉⚳ੌ 㪋 䊱䂾䉣䊏䊈䊐䊥䊮㩷
᦬ᓟ䉁䈪⛽ᜬ䈘䉏䈢䇯㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩䂾䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴㩷੺౉⟲䋨๭ๆᴺ䋩䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䂾ኻੱ㑐ଥḩ⿷ᗵ㩷り૕⊛䊶♖␹⊛∝⁁䋬∔䂾㩷ᖚ䋬䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䋬ኻੱ㑐㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ଥḩ⿷ᗵ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯㩷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩㬍䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴㩷㬍ኻੱ㑐ଥḩ⿷ᗵ㩷

⚿ᨐ᭎ⷐ㩷

㩷

− 20 −

㪩㪚㪫㩷

㪩㪚㪫㩷

㪚㪫㩷

㪙㪼㫉㫋㫆㪺㪿㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㩷
㪈㪐㪏㪐㩷

㪚㪼㪺㫀㫃㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪈㪐㪐㪇㩷㪩㪼㫐㫅㫆㫃㪻㫊㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷

Ꮢ⼏ળ

ᢎᏧ㩷

ᢎᏧ㩷

㪟㫀㪾㪾㫀㫅㫊㩷
㪈㪐㪏㪍㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨୘೎䉦䉡䊮䉶䊥䊮䉫䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨⡯႐ᡷༀ䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩୘ੱ䈱໧㗴䈫⸃᳿ᣇᴺ䈱⏕⹺䋬ታᣉ⚿㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴఺∉⸠✵䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨ห௥䉰䊘䊷䊃䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴ℂ⺰䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬⹺⍮ౣ
᭴ᚑᴺ䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䉴䉨䊦䋬ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩໧㗴⸃᳿䈮㑐䈜䉎䉫䊦䊷䊒䊪䊷䉪䇯໧㗴䈱౒᦭䋬቟ᔃ䈫䍙䍬䍽䍎䍢䈱ឭଏ䋬䈉䉁䈒䈇䈦䈢ኻಣᴺ
䈱౒᦭䋬౒ᗵ䈫௑⡬䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱᭎ᔨ䋨䉺䉟䊒 㪘㪆㪙 ᕈᩰ䋩䋬⺖㗴․⇣⊛䊶ᓎഀ⪾⮮䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬䉝䉰䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋨๭ๆᴺ䋩䋬⍁ᗐ䋬ᩕ㙃䋬ㆇേ䋬䊙䉟䊮䊄䊐䊦䊈䉴䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ⴕേ⊛੺౉ᣇ⇛䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨⹺⍮⊛੺౉ᣇ⇛䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䋬♽⛔⊛⣕ᗵ૞ᴺ䇯䊥䊤㪩㪚㪫㩷 䍬䍺䍐䍢䍔䍵䍎 䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮ᴺ䈭䈬䈱ᛛᴺ䉕䉁䈫䉄䈢⾗ᢱ䉕㈩Ꮣ䇯䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䈻䈱᳇䈨䈐䈱Ⴧㅴ䋬䉺䉟䊛䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋨㪫㫆㩷㪻㫆㩷 䊥䉴䊃䋬ㅳ㑆䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䋬䉯䊷䊦䉶䉾䊁䉞䊮䉫䋬ඨᐕ䈱⸘↹䉦䊧䊮䉻䊷䋬వㅍ䉍䈻䈱ኻᔕ䋩䋬⺰ℂᖱേ≮ᴺ䋬䉝䉰䊷䉲䊢䊮⸠✵䋬੺౉ౝኈ䉕䉁䈫䉄䈢⾗ᢱ䉕㈩Ꮣ䇯㩷

ᢎᏧ㩷

㪩㪚㪫㩷

㪪㪿㪸㫉㫇㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪈㪐㪏㪌㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴఺∉⸠✵䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪺㫃㪸㫊㫊㫉㫆㫆㫄㩷㫄㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫋㫉㪸㫀㫅㫀㫅㪾䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱᭎ᔨ⊛ᨒ⚵䉂䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢
䊮䋬⺰ℂᖱേ≮ᴺ䋨㪺㫆㪾㫅㫀㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪺㫆㫇㫀㫅㪾㩷㫊㫂㫀㫃㫃㫊䋩㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩໧㗴䉕᣿⏕䈮䈚䋬⥄り䈱ⴕേ䉕ⷰኤ䊶⸥
㍳䇯䊎䊂䉥䉇䊨䊷䊦䊒䊧䉟䈪䋬ㆡಾ䈭ⴕേ䈱ᒝൻ䉇ᶖ෰䉕ቇ䈹䇯㩷

㩷䋨㪘㪆㪙 ౒ㅢ䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䉣䊂䊠䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䇯㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ᕁ⠨䋬ᗵᖱ䋬䉟䊜䊷䉳䈱ᄌൻ䈮ᵈ⋡䈚䈧䈧䋬㪜㪤㪞 䈱䊃䊷䊮䉕ਅ䈕䉎䉋䈉䈮ଦ䈜䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩䉦䉶䉾䊃䊁䊷䊒䉕↪䈇䈢╭ᒆ✭ᴺ⸠✵䇯

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪙

⥃ᐥᔃℂ
჻㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪘

㶎ห਄㩷

䉴䉨䊦䈱
ᵴ↪䋬ㅢൕ
ᣣ䈱䉴䊃䊧
䉴䉝䉶䉴䊜
䊮䊃㩷

㪘

㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪈㪇 ฬ䋩㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪈㪇 ฬ䋩㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪉㪄㪋 ੱ䋩୘೎ᒻᑼ㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䋨䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋩

㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䋨䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋩

㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䋨⻠⟵䋬䍡䍼䍆
䍛䍔䍍䍚䍌䍻䋬⊒⴫䋩㩷㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪋㪄㪐 ฬ䋩ᄢቇ㒮䈪䍔㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䍑䍻䍜䍶䍻䍖䍼⸠䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺✵䉕ฃ䈔䈢㪋㪄㪐 ฬ䋩
㪊 ฬ㩷

㶎ห਄㩷

ቇᩞᔃℂ
ቇ⠪ 㪊 ฬ

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

ᢎ⢒⃻႐
䈪䈱ታ〣㩷

ᢎ⢒⃻႐
䈪䈱ታ〣㩷

㪄㩷

⥃ᐥᔃℂ
჻㩷
㪉 ฬ㩷

㪘

㪙

㪘

㪙

㪘

㪙

䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷
䉲䊢䊮䈱✵
⠌䋨㪉㪇 ಽ䋩

㪊 ࿁㩷

㪍 ࿁㩷

㪍 ࿁㩷

㪈㪉 ࿁㩷

㪎 ࿁㩷

㪎 ࿁㩷

㪏 ࿁㩷

㪏 ࿁㩷

㪈㪇 ࿁㩷

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪐㪇 ಽ

㪐㪇 ಽ

㪈㪉㪇 ಽ

㪊㪇㪄㪍㪇 ಽ㪊㪇㪄㪍㪇 ಽ

㪈㪉㪇 ಽ

㪈㪉㪇 ಽ

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪈 ㅳ㑆
㪈 ㅳ㑆
㪊 䊱᦬

㪈 ㅳ㑆

㪈 ㅳ㑆

㪄㩷

㪈 ㅳ㑆

㪈 ㅳ㑆

ㅳ 㪉 ࿁ታᣉ㩷ㅳ 㪉 ࿁ታ
ᣉ㩷

Ფᣣ㩷
䋨ൕോ
ᣣ䋩㩷

㪄㩷

㪍 ㅳ㑆

㪍 ㅳ㑆

㪄㩷

㪍 ㅳ㑆

㪍 ㅳ㑆

㪋 ㅳ㑆

㪋 ㅳ㑆

㪉 ㅳ㑆

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪎㪌㩼㩷

㪏㪈㩼㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

੺౉⟲ 㪘䋬㪙 䈫䉅䈮ਇ቟䈏ᷫዋ䋬↢ᓤ䈮ኻ䈜䉎෻ᔕ䈪䉅ᡷༀ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷䂾㩷り૕⊛∝⁁䊶ᔃℂ⊛∝⁁䈫䉅䈮䋬੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈪ૐᷫ䋬੺䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩౉⟲ 㪙 䈪䈲਄᣹䈚䈢䋨੤੕䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩૞↪䋩䇯ᬌቯ䈲ⴕ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䈏੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈱 㪙㪛㪠 䈏ᷫ䂾㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ੺౉⟲ 㪘䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴఺∉⸠✵䋩䈪䈲䋬䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䋬䊂䉞䂾⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ㩷䉴䊃䊧䉴䈏ૐᷫ䋬⡯ോḩ⿷䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
ᗵ䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䉴䉨䊦䈏ะ 䂾㩷਄䇯੺౉⟲ 㪙䋨ห௥䉰䊘䊷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䊃䋩䈪䈲᦭ᗧ䈭⚿ᨐ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷
㬍⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ㩷㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷

੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎᭴ㅧൻ㕙ធ㩿㪪㪚㪪㪠㪀㪃ⅣႺ㪆䊌䊷䉸䊅䊥䊁䉞㪆ᗵᖱ㗔ၞ䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䋨㪛㪪㪧䋩䋬⡯ᬺ䈻䈱ㆡᔕ䂾㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䋨㪦㪪㪠䋩䋬ᢎᏧ䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䋨㪫㪪㪤䋩ో䈩䈱ዤᐲว⸘䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䈅䉍䇯੺౉⟲䈪䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ૐᷫ䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䈢䇯㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻ᗵ㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ㬍䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛㩷⠻ᗵ䋨㪜㪜㪑㪝䋩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨㪧㪪㪨䋩䈱ᓧὐ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐਅ䇯䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛䋨㪘㪠䋩䈲 䂾㩷᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯੺౉⟲ 㪘䋨ⴕേ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ⊛੺౉䋩䈫੺౉⟲ 㪙䋨⹺⍮⊛੺౉䋩䈫䈱㑆䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯㩷䂾ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻ᗵ㩷㬍䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨⌧⌁䋩㩷Όᔟᗵ䈏਄᣹䋬ਥⷰ⊛✕ᒛ䈏ᷫዋ䇯㩷

− 21 −

㪧㪼㫃㫃㪼㫋㫀㪼㫉㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪩㫆㫎㪼㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪤㪸㪻㪻㫀㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪈㪐㪐㪏㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊊䊷䊂䉞䊈䉴⸠✵䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䊶⍁ᗐ⸠✵䋩㩷㪚䋺੺౉⟲䋨ฃേ⊛䊥䉴䊆䊮䉫⸠✵䋩㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ෳട⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䊐䊦䈭૕㛎䈮ኻ䈚䈩䋬䊃䊧䉟䊅䊷䈏䊝䊂䊦ឭ␜䇯㪊 䈧䈱䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䋨⁁ᴫ⊛
౏⋉䊶▤
㪩㪚㪫㩷
ౣ᭴▽䋬ὶὐൻ䋬⵬ఘ⊛⥄Ꮖᡷༀ䋩䈱✵⠌䇯䉝䉪ℂ⡯㩷䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䈱ᡷ⦟䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䊐䊦䈭⁁ᴫਅ䈪䈱䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䊝䊂䊦ឭ␜䇯⥄┙⸠✵ᴺ䊶╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䇯㩷䋨㪚 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䊐䊦䈭⁁ᴫਅ䈪䈱䊏䉝䊥䉴䊆䊮䉫䈱䊝䊂䊦ឭ␜䇯䊜䊮䊋䊷㑆䈪䈱䉰䊘䊷䊃૕೙᭴▽䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪪㪤㪫㪆ㆡᔕ⊛䍘䍎䍩䍽䍻䍖䍼ᢎ⢒㪂䍪䍼䍎䍛䍞䍎䍜䍍䍚䍌䍻䈭䈚䋩㩷
㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪪㪤㪫㪆ㆡᔕ⊛䍘䍎䍩䍽䍻䍖䍼ᢎ⢒㪂䍪䍼䍎䍛䍞䍎䍜䍍䍚⋴⼔Ꮷ䋬䍌䍻䈅䉍䋩㩷
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Ꮷ䋬ක
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䋨㪘㪆㪙 ౒ㅢ䋩໧㗴ὶὐဳ㪆ᖱ✜ὶὐဳ䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋬੐ോ䋬េഥᏗ᳞ᣇ⇛䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬੐଀䉇⡯႐䈮㑐䉒䉎⥄㪚㪧䋬㪪㪮䋬
り䈱໧㗴䉕↪䈇䈩䊪䊷䉪䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷ஜᐽᢎ⢒䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩㪘 䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮ട䈋䈩䋬㪌 䊱᦬䋬㪈㪈 䊱⠪㩷᦬䋬㪈㪎 䊱᦬䈱ᤨὐ䈪 㪈 ᤨ㑆䈱䊑䊷䉴䉺䊷䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䉕ታᣉ䇯ቇ⠌ౝኈ䈱ᓳ⠌䈫䋬ข䉍⚵䉂䈮ኻ䈜䉎䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ㇷㅍ䈮䉋䉎ᢎ᧚ቇ⠌䈫㔚⹤䈮䉋䉎੺౉䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨ㇷㅍ䈮䉋䉎ᢎ᧚ቇ⠌䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
㩷䋨㪘㪆㪙 ౒ㅢ䋩䋩␠ળ⊛⹺⍮⊛ቇ⠌ℂ⺰䋨㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㌁ⴕ㩷㪚㫆㪾㫅㫀㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㫃㪼㪸㫉㫅㫀㫅㪾㩷㫋㪿㪼㫆㫉㫐䋩䈮ၮ䈨䈒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇯䉴䊃㪩㪚㪫㩷 䋨㪙㪸㫅㫂㩷㫆㪽㩷䊧䉴䈱ቯ⟵䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉴䉨䊦䈱⚫੺䋬㪘㫄㫉㫀㪺㪸㪀
䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䇯㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩㪌 ࿁䈱㔚⹤䈮䉋䉎䉰䊘䊷䊃䋨㪈 ࿁䋺㪌 ಽ㪄㪈㪇ಽ䋩䇯㩷㶎ᢎ᧚䋺ᧄ䋨㪪㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㪤㫀㫅㪻㪃㩷㪪㫆㫌㫅㪻㩷㪙㫆㪻㫐䋩䈱䉮䊏䊷䋬䉦䉶䉾䊃䊁䊷䊒䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴↪䊝䊆䉺䊥䊮䉫䉲䊷䊃䋬㪪㫀㫋㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㫋㩷㫐㫆㫌㫉㩷㪻㪼㫊㫂 ㆇേ䈱䊌䊮䊐䊧䉾䊃䇯㩷ᨐ䈱⏕⹺䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩▤ℂ⡯䈮ኻ䈜䉎䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋬䉦䉡䊮䉶䊥䊮䉫䋬ㇱਅᢎ⢒䈮䈧䈇䈩ᜰዉ䋬䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⹤䈚ว䈇䋬ᄖㇱ䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈎䉌䉼䊷䊛䊥䊷䉻䊷䈮ኻ䈜䉎䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃㩷

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㓸วᒻᑼ䋨䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪍㪄㪏 ੱ䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪
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䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉡䉢䊦䊈䉴㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘䋬㪙 䈫䉅䈮䋬⍮ⷡ䈘䂾⥄Ꮖലജᗵ㩷䉏䈢ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ㩿䍑䍈䍷䍦䍛䋩䈱㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ㩷
ᓧὐ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮਄᣹䇯੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻಣ䂾㩷䈮㑐䈜䉎⥄Ꮖലജᗵ䈱ᓧὐ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮਄᣹䇯り૕ൻ䋬㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩ਇ቟䈱ᓧὐ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫ䂾䉡䉢䊦䊈䉴㩷
ዋ䇯㩷㬍⥄Ꮖലജᗵ㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩੺౉⟲ 㪘䋬㪙 䈫䉅䈮ᖱ✜⊛㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
ᶖ⠻ᗵ䋬୘ੱ⊛㆐ᚑᗵ䈏㬍઀੐㪆↢ᵴḩ⿷ᐲ㩷᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯੺౉ലᨐ䈲੺౉⟲ 㪙 䈮䈍䈇䈩䍫䍼䍎䍛䍵䍐䍻䈎䉌 㪉 ᐕᓟ䉁䈪⛽ᜬ䈘䉏䈢 䂾㩷䈏䋬੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈲 㪍 䊱᦬ᓟ䉁䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䈪䈚䈎⛽ᜬ䈘䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯੺౉⟲ 㪙 䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬⣕ੱᩰ㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
ൻ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ㩷㬍઀੐㪆↢ᵴḩ⿷ᐲ㩷㪄㩷䂾䊊䊷䊂䉞䊈䉴㩷
䂾⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ㩷䂾䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䊊䊷䊂䉞䊈䉴⸠✵⟲䈮䈍䈇䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩 䈩䋬䊊䊷䊂䉞䊈䉴䊶⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ䊶䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃䈱਄䂾㩷᣹䋬䉴䊃䊧䉟䊮䊶∔ᖚ䈱ᷫዋ㪄㩷䈱䈇䈝䉏䉅ᦨ䉅㗼⪺䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩ዋ䇯㩷

− 22 −

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㪩㪸㪿㪼㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬䊪䊷䉪䊑䉾䉪䋬䉶䊚䊅䊷䈱㐿௅䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬䊪䊷䉪䊑䉾䉪䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
⵾ㅧᬺ䋬 㩷ⴕ᡽㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬䊪䊷䉪䊑䉾䉪䈱ㅍઃ䋬⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉶䊚䊅䊷䋬ᢎ⢒⊛䉶䊚䊅䊷䋨୘ੱ⋡ᮡ䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋩䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬䊪䊷䉪䊑䉾䉪
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⼊ኤቭ䋬㩷ቇᩞ䋬✚䋨㪘㪆㪙 ౒ㅢ䋩ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䋬໧㗴⸃᳿ᛛᴺ䋬䉝
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䉰䊷䉲䊢䊮䉴䉨䊦⸠✵䋬୘ੱ䈱䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䋬䉴䊃⡯ຬ㩷䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䉴䉺䉟䊦䋬ਇஜᐽ䈭↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䈻䈱᳇䈨䈐䈱Ⴧㅴ䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩ౝㇱ䊃䊧䊷䊅䊷䈲䋬⚵❱ౝ䈱䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䊪䊷䉦䊷䋬䊌䊷䉸䊅䊦䊙䊈䊷䉳䊞䊷䋬㌂ེ䈱ᢎᏧ䋬䉴䊘䊷䉿䊃䊧䊷䊅䊷䈭䈬㩷㪙㫆㫅㪻㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪇㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲㩷
㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ᧄ䋨䇸䈖䈖䉐䈱䉼䉨䊮䉴䊷䊒䇹䋩䉕⺒䉖䈪䋬⹤䈚ว䈉䇯㩷

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪘㪺㪺㪼㫇㪸㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫆㫄㫄㫀㫋㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㪫㪿㪼㫉㪸㫇㫐䋺㪘㪚㪫䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪠㫅㫅㫆㫍㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫉㫆㫄㫆㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪧㫇㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄䋺㪠㪧㪧㪀㩷ႎ㆏ᯏ㑐 㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷㩷▤ℂㇱ 䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ਇᔟ䈭ᗵᖱ䉇ᕁ⠨䋬䉁䈢䈲䋬り૕ᗵⷡ䉕㪩㪚㪫㩷㐷䋬೙૞ ᄌኈ䋬࿁ㆱ䋬䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈞䈝⚻㛎㪆ฃኈ䈜䉎ᣇᴺㇱ㐷䋬 䈮䈧䈇䈩ቇ⠌䇯㩷ᛛⴚㇱ㐷 䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䈱ᡷༀ䇯䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䉕ᒁ䈐⿠䈖䈜૞ᬺ䈱․ᓽ䉕หቯ䈜䉎䇯䊑䊧䉟䊮䉴䊃䊷䊚䊮䉫䉇ഃㅧᕈ䈱ᛛᴺ䉕ቇ䈶䋬䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䉕┙䈩䈩ᡷༀ䉕࿑䉎䇯㩷

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䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪋㪄㪊㪇 ฬ䋩㓸วᒻᑼ䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪈㪇㪄㪈㪉 ฬ䋩

⥃ᐥᔃℂ჻䈮䉋䉎 㪉 㓸วᒻᑼ䋬䋨䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺ᣣ㑆䈱⸠✵䉕ฃ䈔䈢㪍㪄㪐 ฬ䋩
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䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾㕟ᣂ௑ะ㩷
㬍䊝䊁䉞䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘䋬㪙 䈫䉅䈮㕟ᣂ௑㬍⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ㩷ะ䋨㪧㫉㫆㫇㪼㫅㫊㫀㫋㫐㩷㫋㫆㩷㫀㫅㫅㫆㫍㪸㫋㪼䋩䈏ᡷༀ䇯੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈪䈲㪞㪟㪨㪄㪈㪉 䈏ᡷༀ䇯੺౉⟲ 㪙 䂾㩷䈪䈲ᛥ䈉䈧䋨㪙㪛㪠㪀䈏ᡷༀ䇯േ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩ᯏઃ䈔䈫⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ䈮㑐䈚䂾㕟ᣂ௑ะ㩷
䈩᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯㩷
㬍䊝䊁䉞䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㩷㬍⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

䂾㩷

⵾ㅧᬺ䈱䉂䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮ኻ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䈜䉎ᶖᭂ⊛෻ᔕ䈱ᷫዋ䈱⒟ᐲ䈮᦭ᗧᏅ䈅䉍䇯੺౉⟲㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
㪘䋾੺౉⟲ 㪙䋾⛔೙⟲㩷䂾∛᳇ᣣᢙ㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈲⛔೙⟲䈮Ყ䈼䈩䋬∛᳇ᣣᢙ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ዋ䈭䂾㩷䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷㶎಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ䈱ᄙ䈇⠪䈾䈬䋬䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩㪪㪫㪘㪠 ᓧὐ䈏㜞䈒䋬ஜᐽ⠌ᘠ㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
ᓧὐ䈏ૐ䈒䋬䍛䍢䍸䍛䈮ኻ䈜䉎㬍∛᳇ᣣᢙ㩷
Ⓧᭂ⊛෻ᔕᓧὐ䈏ૐ䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䇮䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋬⹺⍮⊛䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫ᓧὐ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䈮ᡷༀ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯ᔃℂ⁁
䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩ᘒ䊶⥄ାᓧὐ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮਄䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
᣹䇮઀੐䈫ኅᐸ䈱䊋䊤䊮䉴䋨⽶⩄䋩䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䇯㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩੺౉⟲ 㪘䋬㪙 䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬ᔃℂ
䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
⊛䊂䉞䉴䊃䊧䉴䋨㪞㪟㪨䋩䋬․䂾䉝䉰䊷䊁䉞䊑㩷
ᕈਇ቟䋨㪪㪫㪘㪠㪄㪫䋩䋬ኻੱⴕേ䈮䈍䈔䉎ਥᒛᕈ䈱໧㗴䂾㩷䋨㪪㪠㪙䋩䋬ᔃり䈱⸷䈋䋨㪧㪪㪨㪀䋬㪐㪇㩼㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ໧㗴⸃᳿䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩 䋨㪬㪚㪣㪄㫇㪽䋩䋬䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯㩷㶎㪍 ࿁એ 䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷਄ෳട 䂾䉝䉰䊷䊁䉞䊑㩷

㪏㪎㩼㩷
㩷
㶎㪍 ࿁એ
਄ෳട

㪎㪇㩼㩷

㪏㪇㩼㩷

− 23 −

㪘㫋㫃㪸㫅㫋㫀㫊㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷

㪜㫃㫃㫀㫆㫋㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉼䊷䊛䊔䊷䉴䈱䉦䊥䉨䊠䊤䊛䋺㪧㪟㪣㪘㪤㪜䋩㩷
㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉦䉡䊮䉶䊤䊷䈫䈱୘ੱ㕙⺣䋺㪧㪟㪣㪘㪤㪜䋩㪚䋺⛔೙⟲䋨䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊁䉴䊃䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋩㩷㶎㪧㪟㪣㪘㪤㪜䋨㪝㫀㫉㪼㪽㫀㪾㪿㫋㪼㫉㫊㩾㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪝㫀㫋㫅㪼㫊㫊㩷㪞㫌㫀㪻㪼䋩䋺㪈㪍㪇 䍫䍽䍎䍚䍼䈎䉌ᚑ䉎䊑䉾䉪䊧䉾䊃䇯㩷
㩷
ᶖ㒐⟑⡯
㪩㪚㪫㩷
䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ㅴⴕᓎ䈲⃰㐳䇯䊤䉟䊐䉴䉺䉟䊦䈱䉝䉶䉴䊜ຬ㩷䊮䊃⚿ᨐ䈱ᬌ⸛䋬⋡ᮡ⸳ቯ䇯⋡ᮡ䈱㆐ᚑ䈫⛽ᜬ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇯り૕⊛ᵴേ䋬ᩕ㙃䈮㑐䈜䉎ᢎ⢒䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩േᯏ䈨䈔㕙ធ䋨㪤㪠䋩䈮ၮ䈨䈒䉰䊘䊷䊃䇯䊤䉟䊐䉴䉺䉟䊦䈱䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃⚿ᨐ䈱ᬌ⸛䇯⋡ᮡ䈫䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䈱⸳ቯ䇯ℂቇ≮ᴺ჻䈮䉋䉎ᖱႎឭଏ䇯䊐䉤䊨䊷䉝䉾䊒䈱㔚⹤䉁䈢䈲䊚䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫䈮䉋䉍䋬⛮⛯䈚䈢䉰䊘䊷䊃䈫ᒝൻ䉕ⴕ䈉䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨᦭㉄⚛ㆇേ䈫ⴕേᄌኈ䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
㩷㪪㫋㪸㫉㩷㪚㫀㫋㫐㩷 㩿㪘 ⹦⚦㪀᦭㉄⚛ㆇേ䋬䉡䉢䉟䊃䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䋬䊜䊮䉺㪩㪚㪫㩷㪚㪸㫊㫀㫅㫆 䊦䊓䊦䉴䈫 㪨㪦㪣 ᡷༀ䈱䈢䉄䈱ⴕേᄌኈ䋨㪌 ࿁䈱䉶䈱ᓥᬺຬ 䊚䊅䊷䋺ㆇേ䈮ኻ䈜䉎䍘䍛䍢㪄䍫䍼䍦䍪䍆䍍䍢ಽᨆ䋬ᩕ㙃䈭䈬䋩䇯ᩕ㙃䈫㘩੐䈮㑐䈜䉎৻ኻ৻䈱ஜᐽ䉦䉡䊮䉶䊥䊮䉫䋨㪈 ᦬䈮 㪈 ࿁ 㪍㪇 ಽ䋩䇯䊙䊆䊠䉝䊦䋬䉶䊚䊅䊷ౝኈ䈮㑐䉒䉎䉪䊨䉴䊪䊷䊄䊌䉵䊦䉕㈩Ꮣ䇯㩷

㪩㪚㪫㩷

㪘

㪙

㪘

㪙

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪘

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨╭⡺䈱䉴䊃䊧䉾䉼䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨⹺⍮⊛䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋺䉟䊜䊷䉳ᗐ⿠䋩㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷

⋴⼔Ꮷ
䋨ᄢቇ㒮
↢䋩㩷

㪰㫌㫅㪾㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪋㩷

㪘

㪠㪫 㑐ㅪ

㪩㪚㪫㩷

䈅䉍㩷
㩷
㶎ᦨ⚳䉶䉾
䉲䊢䊮⚳ੌ
ᓟ䈮ฦ⥄
ታᣉ䈜䉎䉋
䈉䈮ផᅑ

㪘䋺੺౉⟲㩷
㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ᔃᜉᢙ䈱ᄌേ䉕䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䈚䈭䈏䉌䋬એਅ䈱ౝኈ䉕ᢎ⢒䇯⢐ቯ⊛ᗵᖱ䈻䈱ὶὐൻ䋬ᖱേ⊛ౣ᭴ᚑ䊁䉪䊆䉾䉪䋬⥄ᓞ␹⚻♽䈱ⷡ㉕䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬ุቯ⊛㪆⢐ቯ⊛ᗵᖱ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴
䈱ᡷༀ䇯㩷

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㪘

㪤㪺㪚㫉㪸㫋㫐㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
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㜞↰㩷 ઁ㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬᧪ቶ㕙⺣䈅䉍䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲䋨⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬᧪ቶ㕙⺣䈭
䈚䋩㩷
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Ꮏᬺ♽ડ
㩷 㪚㪫㩷
䋨㪘㪆㪙 ౒ㅢ䈁⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋬ᔃℂ⊛ᬺ㩷㩷䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䇯㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩᧪⺣㕙ធ䉕ᛚ⻌䈚䈢⠪䇯䊃䊧䉴䉣䊂䊠䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪⚿ᨐ䈮䉅䈫䈨䈒㕙ធ䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩᧪⺣㕙ធ䉕ᜎุ䈚䈢⠪䇯㩷

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㪄㩷

୘೎ᒻᑼ
䋨㕙⺣䋩㩷

୘೎ᒻᑼ
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୘೎ᒻᑼ
䋨ㆇേ䋬㕙
⺣䋩㩷

ℂቇ≮ᴺ
჻䋬ᦨૐ 㪐㪊ᤨ㑆䈱 㪤㪠 䍢䍸䍎䍤䍻䍖䍼䉕
ฃ䈔䈢䍔䍑䍻䍜䍵䍎 㪋 ฬ㶎⡯႐䈎䉌㪌㫂㫄 㔌䉏䈢
䍪䍆䍍䍢䍦䍛䍜䍻
䍞䍎㩷㩷䋨㪎㪄㪈㪈㪸㫄䋬
㪈㪄㪊㫇㫄䋬
㪌㪄㪎㫇㫄䋩㓸วᒻᑼ䋬⃰㐳㩷䋨㪋 ੱ㬍㪊 䉼
䋨ᶖ㒐⟑⡯
䊷䊛䈱䉲䊐
ຬ䋩㩷
䊃䋩㩷

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ᔃℂ䉦䉡䊮
䉶䊤䊷䋬⥃
ᐥᔃℂቇ䉕
ኾ᡹䈜䉎ᄢ
ቇ㒮↢㩷

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ㅪ⛯䈚䈢
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ᣉ㩷

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ೋ࿁㪄㪌
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࿁䈲 㪈 ㅳ㩷㑆䋬ᱷ䉍䋨㪪㪛㪔㪈㪏䋩 䈱 㪍㪄㪈㪇㩷 ⸘ 㪌㪋㪇 ࿁䈲 㪉㪇
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䂾㩷

੺౉⟲ 㪉 ⟲䈫䉅䈮․ᕈਇ቟
䂾㩷䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬ᛥ䈉䈧䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬り૕ᯏ⢻䋬り૕䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䈱∩䉂䋬ో૕⊛ஜᐽᗵ䋬ᵴ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩 ജ䋬ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯ᣣᏱᓎഀᯏ⢻䋨り૕㪆䂾ᵴജ㩷♖␹䋩䋬␠ળ↢ᵴᯏ⢻䈮㑐䈚䈩᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯㩷䂾㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬୘ੱ䈱䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩ㆇേ⠌ᘠ䈏ᡷༀ䇯㪣㪛㪣 䉮䊧䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨ㆇേ䋩㩷䉴䊃䊨䊷䊦୯䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐ㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨㘩੐䋩㩷ਅ䇯⛔೙⟲䈫Ყ䈼䈩䋬䍚䍪䍢䈱䂾㪣㪛㪣 䉮䊧䉴䊃䊨䊷䊦㩷⚿᧤ᕈ䋨࿅⚿䋩䋬䍚䍪䍢䈱㘩⠌ᘠ䋬䍚䍪䍢䈱ㆇേ⠌ᘠ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯㩷䂾㩷੺౉⟲ 㪙 䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬㜞⢽⢌䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䈱㘩㑐ㅪⴕേ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯㪣㪛㪣 䉮䊧䉴䊃䊨䊷䊦୯䈏㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨ㆇേ䋩㩷᦭ᗧ䈮ૐਅ䇯⛔೙⟲䈫Ყ䈼䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨㘩੐䋩㩷䈩䋬㘩੐䈮㑐䈜䉎୘ੱ䍱䍤䍞䍶䂾㪣㪛㪣 䉮䊧䉴䊃䊨䊷䊦㩷䍻䍖䍼䋬ᛥ䈉䈧䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩෼❗ᦼⴊ࿶䈱ᷫዋ䈱⒟ᐲ
䈏੺౉⟲䋾⛔೙⟲䇯䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴ዤᐲ䈱ਅ૏ዤᐲ䈱ਛ䈪䋬೨ะ䈐䈭ዷᦸ䊶ᐘ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ⑔ᗵ䊶⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ䊶⽸₂䈱䂾㩷䂾෼❗ᦼⴊ࿶㩷ଔ୯䈱ᓧὐ䈏㜞䈒䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴ళ୥䈱ᓧὐ䈏ૐ䈎䈦䈢䇯ᔃ
ℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕᓧὐ䈱ᷫዋ䈱⒟ᐲ䈏੺౉⟲䋾⛔೙⟲䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬ᔶ䉍䋬∋䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ഭ䋬ㆊᢅ䋬ᛥ䈉䈧䋬ᔃℂ⊛䍛䍢䍸䍛෻ᔕว⸘䈏ᡷༀ䇯㩷

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㩿㪌㪌㩼㪀㩷㪐㪈㩼㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘䋬㪙 䈫䉅䈮䋬ᔃℂ⊛
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㬍↢ᵴḩ⿷ᗵ㩷䂾㩷䂾㩷੺౉⟲䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䋨⍮⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ䋬ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䈫ᓎഀ⪾䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
⮮䋬ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻ᗵ䋬ᔃり∝ 䂾㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩⁁䈱ᒝ䈘䋩䋬䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䋨ⴕേ⊛䋩䈏ᡷༀ䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈱ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻ᗵ䋬୘ੱ⊛㆐ᚑᗵ䋬䊙䉟䊮䊄䊐䊦䊈䉴䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯䋨㶎䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈔䉎ᤨᦼ䈱ല䂾㩷䂾䊙䉟䊮䊄䊐䊦䊈䉴㩷ᨐ䈲ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻ᗵ䈱ᓧὐ䈱䉂 㪫㪈 ᤨὐ䈫Ყ䈼䈩䋬㪫㪉䋬㪫㪊 ᤨὐ䈪᦭ᗧ䈮㜞䈎䈦䈢䇯䋩㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ㩷䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋬り૕⊛䈱ᷙ࿷䋩㩷䂾䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃㩷

䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ㩷䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋬り૕⊛䈱ᷙ࿷䋩㩷䂾䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃㩷

੺౉⟲䈱䊂䉞䉴䊃䊧䉴䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䋨㪞㪟㪨㪄㪈㪉㪀䈏ૐਅ䈚䋬⡯ോ䂾⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ㩷ḩ⿷ᗵ䈏㜞䉁䈦䈢䇯㩷− 25 −

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㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ഭ௛⠪䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋬ਇ቟䉇ᛥ䈉䈧䈻䈱ᣧᦼኻಣ䈱䈢䉄䈱䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇯⹺⍮ⴕേ
≮ᴺ⊛䈭ౝኈ䋨⋡ᮡ⸳ቯ䋬໧㗴⸃᳿䋬ุቯ⊛䈭⠨䈋䈱หቯ䋬䊥䊤䉪䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬ᤨ㑆▤ℂ䋩䋬᳇ಽ䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉴䉨䊦䉇ฃ⸻ⴕേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䋨ਇ቟䋬ਇᔟ䋬⮎‛૶↪䋬䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦ੂ↪䋩㩷㪧㪼㫋㪼㫉㫊㫆㫅㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
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㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊏䉝䉰䊘䊷䊃䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䊕䉝䈮䈭䈦䈩⥄Ꮖ⚫੺䋬䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮ኻ䈚䈩ઁᏆ⚫੺䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮 㪈㪇 ಽ䋬䊁䊷䊙䉕ㆬ䈶䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䉇䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬䊑䊧䉟䊮䉴䊃䊷䊚䊮䉫䋬䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䈱⹏ଔ䇯㩷㶎䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮એᄖ䈪䉅ળ䈉䈖䈫䉕ផᅑ㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪮㪼㪹 ቇ⠌䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨⚕ᇦ૕䈱ቇ⠌䋩㩷ੱ᧚ᵷ㆜ 㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷ળ␠㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩㪮㪜㪙 䈮䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋬ᩕ㙃䊶૕
㊀▤ℂ䋬ㆇേ䈮㑐䈚䈩ឭ␜㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩ශ೚‛䈮䈩䋬ห᭽䈱ౝኈ䉕ឭ␜㩷㪩㫌㫎㪸㪸㫉㪻㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷

㪣㫌㪺㫀㫅㫀㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲㩷
㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
䉻䉡䊮䍙䍐 㩷䍚䍼䍻䍖䍼䉕 䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩♖␹⊛䊥䊤䉪䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮䋨๭ๆ䋬╭䊥䊤䉪䉷㪚㪫㩷 ⴕ䈦䈢ળ 䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬䉟䊜䊷䉳䊮䉫䋩䋬⹺⍮⊛ౣ᭴ᚑ䋨䉴䊃䊧䉾␠䈱䍬䍺䍐 䉰䊷䊶䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋬↢ℂ෻ᔕ䋬䉴䉨䊦䋬␠ౝ⾗Ḯ䈱䍢䍔䍵䍎㩷 หቯ䋩㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩ᐕ 㪈 ࿁䈱໪⊒ᵴേ䋬᦬ 㪈 ࿁䈱␠ౝႎ䊶䊜䊷䊦ㅍା㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪼㪄䍰䍎䍷䉕↪䈇䈢⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛੺౉䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉶䊤䊏䉴䊃䈮䉋䉎 㪈㪇 ࿁䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䇯り૕⊛䋬⹺⍮⊛䋬ᖱ✜⊛䋬ⴕേ⊛䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱䊝䊆㪩㪚㪫㩷㪄㩷䉺䊥䊮䉫䈫⸥㍳䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬࿎ᖺ䊶෻⧖䊶㕖ᯏ⢻⊛䈭ᕁ⠨䈻䈱᜸ᚢ䋬䊘䉳䊁䉞䊑䈭⥄Ꮖᢎ␜䋬䉝䉰䊷䉲䊢䊮䉴䉨䊦䋬䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉴䉨䊦䋬ⴕേታ㛎䋬䉺䉟䊛䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪮㪼㪹㩷

㪄㩷

㪮㪼㪹㩷

⥃ᐥᔃℂ
ቇኾ᡹䈱
ቇ↢䋨ୃ჻
㪈 ฬ䋬ඳ჻㪉㪌 ฬ䋩㩷
㶎㪚㪙㪫 䈱䍘
䍎䍛䉕ୃቇ୘೎ᒻᑼ䋨㪼㪄䍵䍎䍤䍻䍖䍼䋩㩷㓸วᒻᑼ䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺㪌㪄㪏 ฬ䋩

୘೎ᒻᑼ䋨㪼㪄䍵䍎䍤䍻
䍖䍼䋩㩷୘೎ᒻᑼ䋨㪼㪄㫄㪸㫀㫃䋩

䊥䊤䉪䉷䊷
䉲䊢䊮䋺⚻
㛎䉕Ⓧ䉖䈣 㓸วᒻᑼ䊃䊧䊷䊅䊷 䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺⹺⍮⊛ౣ㪏㪄㪈㪇 ฬ䋩
᭴ᚑ䋺⥃ᐥ
ᔃℂ჻㩷

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㪈㪇 ࿁㩷

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㪈㪇 ࿁㩷

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㪊㪇 ಽ

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪄㩷

ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታᣉ㩷㪄㩷㪄㩷ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታ
ᣉ㩷

㪊 䊱᦬㑆
䉝䉪䉶䉴
䈏⸵น䈘
䉏䈢㩷

㪈㪇 ㅳ㑆

㪊 䊱᦬㑆

㪎 ㅳ㑆

㪈 ᐕ㑆

㪄㩷

㩷
㪏㪇㩼㩷

㪐㪍㩼㩷

㪎㪉㩼㩷

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䂾㩷

੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬⍮⼂䋬ᔃ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩
ℂ⊛េഥ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᘒᐲ䋬䉴㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬ㆡᐲ䈭㘶㈬䈏䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨㘶㈬䋩㩷
ᡷༀ䇯㩷

䂾㩷

㐿ᆎ 㪎 䊰᦬೨䉕౒ᄌ㊂䈮䈚䈢႐ว䋬⛔೙⟲䈮Ყ䈼䈩੺౉⟲䈲䋬∋ഭ䋨䍨䍼䍎䍻䍏䍑䍢䋩䊶㊂⊛䍛䍢䍸䍍䍙䍎䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐ䈒䋬ஜᐽ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮㜞䈇䇯㐿䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
ᆎ⋥೨䉕౒ᄌ㊂䈮䈚䈢႐䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ว䋬⛔೙⟲䈮Ყ䈼䈩੺౉⟲ 䂾㩷䂾㪨㪦㪣㩷䈲䋬㊂⊛䍛䍢䍸䍍䍙䍎䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐ䈒䋬ஜᐽ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮㜞䈇䇯⛔೙⟲䈮Ყ䈼䈩੺౉⟲䈲䋬઀੐਄䈱䍙䍬䍽䍎䍢䊶઀௾䈫䈻䈱㑐ਈ䈏Ⴧട䈚䈢⠪䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᄙ䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷੺౉⟲ 㪘 䈲੺౉⟲ 㪙 䈮Ყ䈼䈩䋬ஜᐽ⊛䈭㘩↢ᵴ䈮ኻ䈜䉎ᘒᐲ䊶ஜᐽ⊛䈭㘩੐䈱㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
ታ〣䈏⦟ᅢ䇯੺౉⟲ 㪘䊶㪙 䈫䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䉅䈮䋬㘩੐䈮㑐䈜䉎㗄⋡䈱㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
䂾㩷ᡷༀ䊶૕㊀ᷫዋ䈍䉋䈶䉴䊃䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨㘩੐䋩㩷䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈱ૐᷫ䋬ㆇേ䈱㗫㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨ㆇേ䋩㩷ᐲ䈏ᡷༀ䇯੺౉⟲ 㪙 䈪䈲䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ᄌൻ䈏ᡷༀ䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ᛥ䈉䈧䋬ਇ቟䋬ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻䈱ᓧὐ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬⍮ⷡ䈘䉏䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶∋ഭ䊶ਥⷰ⊛䉴䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾㩷䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈏ᷫዋ䇯ᔃᜉ䊶෼䂾ᔃᜉ䋬෼❗ᦼⴊ࿶㩷❗ᦼⴊ࿶䈏ૐਅ䇯㩷− 26 −

㪩㪚㪫㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋩㩷᦭ኂᑄ᫈ 㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷‛ಣℂ⠪ 㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䋬⍁ᗐ䋬๭ๆ⍁ᗐ㩷㪝㫀㪼㪻㫃㪼㫉㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪈㪐㪏㪐㩷

ᢎᏧ䋨ዊ
ቇᩞ䋩

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪺㫆㫃㫃㪸㪹㫆㫉㪸㫋㫀㫍㪼㩷㪹㪼㪿㪸㫍㫀㫆㫉㪸㫃㩷㪺㫆㫅㫊㫌㫃㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䋺㪚㪙㪚䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋺㪩㪜㪣䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴ℂ⺰䋬㪪㪫 䈫ቇౝ䈱⾗Ḯ䉕หቯ䈚䋬⃻࿷䈱 㫊㫋㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫄㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫊㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㪾㫀㪼㫊 䉕⡞䈒䋬໧㗴⸃᳿ⴕേ䈱䊝䊂䊦䉕␜䈜䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴ℂ⺰䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮⸠✵䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䍬䍽䍚䍼䍡䍆䍪䍼ᣣ⸥䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
䍒䍦䍷䍕䍼䍎 㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷 ଏ⛎㑐ㅪ 䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䍬䍽䍚䍼䍡䍆䍪䍼ᣣ⸥䋨ෳ⠨⾗ᢱ䇸㪫㪿㫉㪼㪼㩷㪞㫆㫆㪻㩷ડᬺ㩷㪫㪿㫀㫅㪾㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪣㫀㪽㪼㩷 ⺖㗴䇹䋩䇯Ფ᥅ዞኢ೨䈮䈠䈱ᣣ૕㛎䈚䈢䊘䉳䊁䉞䊑䈭䋨䈉䉁䈒䈇䈦䈢䋩಴᧪੐ 㪊 䈧ᗐ⿠䈚䋬䈠䉏䉌䈏↢䈛䈢ℂ↱䈮䈧䈇䈩⠨ኤ䇯ᣣ⸥䈮⸥౉䇯㪚㪫㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ⶄว⊛䈭䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴ℂ⺰䋬䉺䉟䊛䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋬⋡ᮡ㆐ᚑ䉴䉨䊦䋬ኻੱ੤ᵹ䉴䉨䊦䋬ේ࿃Ꮻዻℂ⺰䋬ਇวℂ䈭ାᔨ䇯㩷㪫㫌㫅㫅㪼㪺㫃㫀㪽㪽㪼㪃㩷㪼㫋㪸㫃㪅㩷㪈㪐㪏㪍㩷㝩㗡㩷 ઁ䋬㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷㪬㫄㪸㫅㫆㪻㪸㫅㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷

⵾ㅧᬺ
㩿㐿⊒䋬⸳
஻䋬቟ో
ⴡ↢䋬੐
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㪘

㪙

㪘

㪘

㪘

䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷
䉲䊢䊮䈱✵
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䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷
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୘೎ᒻᑼ
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ᔃℂቇ⠪

㶎ห਄㩷

㪄㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺
㪎 ฬ䋩㩷

ᢎ⢒ᱧ䈱
㓸วᒻᑼ
䈅䉎䍘䍻䍙䍷䍞 䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺䍻䍢 㪉 ฬ㩷
㪎 ฬ䋩㩷

㪄㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ

ડᬺౝㇱ
䈱⥃ᐥᔃ
ฦ䍜䍍䍚䍌䍻ౝ
ℂ჻䋬଻ஜ
ኈ䈮㑐ㅪ
Ꮷ䋬⥃ᐥᔃ
䈜䉎䍺䍎䍖䍚䍎
ℂቇ䉕ኾ᡹
䍢㩷
䈜䉎ୃ჻ቇ
↢㩷

㪧㫀㫇㪼㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷䍪䍆䍎䍢䍼䍨䍼䍍䍖䉕ୃ჻䍸䍫䍼୘೎ᒻᑼ䍷䈱ᔃℂቇ䋨㪼 䍵䍎䍤䍻䍖䍼䋩
ᄢቇ㒮↢
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㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪤㫀㫅㪻㪽㫌㫃㫅㪼㫊㫊㩷㫊㫋㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷㫉㪼㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪺㫆㫌㫉㫊㪀㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲䋨䊥䊷䉻䊷䉲䉾䊒⎇ୃ䋩㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩⋴⼔Ꮷ䈱䊥䊷䉻䊷䉲䉾䊒ᓎഀ䈮㑐䈜䉎䉴⋴⼔䍶䍎䍞䍼
䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ᢎ⢒䇯㪤㫀㫅㪻㪽㫌㫃㫅㪼㫊㫊㪄㪙㪸㫊㪼㪻㩷㪪㫋㫉㪼㫊㫊㩷 㪘㪩㪚㪫㩷䍎㩷㪩㪼㪻㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩿㪤㪙㪪㪩㪀䈱䉮䉝ᛛᴺ䋬⻠⟵䋬૕㛎ဳ䉟䊮䉴䊃䊤䉪䉲䊢䊮䋬⋴⼔․᦭䈱଀䉕↪䈇䈢ᔕ↪䊁䉞䊷䉼䊮䉫㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䊥䊷䉻䊷䉲䉾䊒䈮䈧䈇䈩䇯㩷㫍㪸㫅㩷㪪㫋㫉㪸㫋㪼㫅㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷

⚻㛎䈱䈅䉎
㪤㪙㪪㪩 䍢䍸䍎
䍣䍎㩷

㪄㩷

㪘

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨໧㗴⸃᳿≮ᴺ䈱 㪮㪼㪹 䊔䊷䉴䉶䊦䊐䊓䊦䊒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
࿾ၞ৻⥸ 㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷૑᳃㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩୘ੱ䈱໧㗴䉕⸥ㅀ䈚䋬㩿㪸㪀㊀ᄢ䈪䈭䈇໧㗴䋬㩿㪹㪀⸃᳿䈪䈐䉎໧㗴䋬㩿㪺㪀⸃᳿䈪䈐䈭䈇໧㗴䈮ಽ㘃䇯ᦨ䉅໧㗴䈫䈭䉎੐䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬䈬䈱䉋䈉䈮㆐ᚑ䈜䉎䈎䈱⸘↹䉕┙䈩䉎䇯㩷

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㪍 ࿁㩷

㪌 ࿁㩷
㩷
㶎㪈 ࿁⋡
䈲⎇ⓥ
䈱⺑᣿
䉇⾰໧
⚕䈻䈱
࿁╵䈱
䉂㩷

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㪐㪇 ಽ

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ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታᣉ㩷ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታ
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㪄㩷

㪈 䊱᦬

㪄㩷

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㪐 ㅳ㑆

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㪉㪎㩼㩷

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ታᣉ೨䉕౒ᄌ㊂䈫䈚䈢ታᣉᓟ䈱ᓧὐ䈱Ყセ䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䂦㩷⹺⍮ⴕേ≮ᴺ⟲䋼䊥䊤䉫䉷䊷䉲䊢䊮⟲䋼⛔೙⟲㩷੺౉⟲䈲⛔೙⟲䈫Ყ䈼䈩᜛ᒛᦼ䋨ᦨૐ䋩ⴊ࿶䈏᦭ᗧ㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䈮ૐᷫ䈚䈢䈏䋬ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䂾᜛ᒛᦼⴊ࿶㩷䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬り૕ᗜ⸷䈪᦭ᗧᏅ䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷

䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷

䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬੺౉⚳ੌ䂾䊈䉧䊁䉞䊑ᗵᖱ㩷⋥ᓟ䈱䊈䉧䊁䉞䊑ᗵᖱ䈫ਇ㬍䊘䉳䊁䉞䊑ᗵᖱ㩷቟ᗵ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐᷫ䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䂾⡯ോലജᗵ㩷䊮䊃䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂䋬⡯ോല䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ജᗵ䋬઀੐䈱䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮 䂾㩷䂾䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴䋨ਥⷰ䋩 䉴䈏᦭ᗧ䈮਄᣹䇯ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐਅ䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈪ᒝㄼᕈ䋬ᛥ䈉䈧䋬ਇ቟䋬ᕟᔺ⊛ਇ቟䋬ᅦᗐ⊛ᕁ⠨䋬♖␹∛ᕈ∝⁁䋬ᔃℂ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ⊛䊂䉞䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬∝⁁䈱ᒝ䈘䋬∝⁁䈱⹥ᒰᢙ䋬䈏ᡷༀ䋬䉬䉝䈮ኻ䈜䉎⥄Ꮖലജᗵ䈏ะ਄㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬ᛥ䈉䈧䋬䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 ਇ቟䋬䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃䈏᦭ᗧ 䂾㩷䈭ᡷༀ䋬↢ᵴ䈱⾰䈏ะ਄䇯㩷

− 27 −

㪘㪘㪘䋺੺౉⟲㩷
㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉝䉰䊷䉲䊢䊮᭎ᔨ䈱⺑᣿䋬ੱᮭ䈱⏕⹺䋬ਇวℂ䈭ାᔨ䉇ุቯ⊛䈭⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ䈱หቯ䋬䊘䉳䊁䉞䊑䈭ାᔨ૕♽䈱⏕┙䋬䉝䉰䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱ታ〣䋬䉰䊘䊷䊃૕೙䈱⏕┙䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ 㩷ળ␠㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩㩿㪸㪀㪙㪼㫅㫊㫆㫅 䉌䈱ẋㅴ⊛䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬㩿㪹㪀㪦㫊㫋 䉌䈱䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬㩿㪺㪀ᄥᭂᜣ䈫ẋㅴ⊛䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬䈱䈉䈤 㪈 䈧䈮ෳട䇯㩷

㪩㪚㪫㩷

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㪫㫊㪸㫀㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪈㪐㪐㪊㩷㪣㪼㪼㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪈㪐㪐㪋㩷㪘㫉㫅㪼㫋㫑㩷㪈㪐㪐㪎㩷㪘㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪮㪜㪙 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩㪌 ┨䈣䈩䈱 㪮㪜㪙 䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇯䈀㪈㪄㪉 ┨䈁േᯏ䈨䈔䋬䈀㪊㪄㪋 ┨䈁䉴䉨䊦₪ᓧ䈫䊥䊊䊷䉰䊦䋬䈀㪌 ┨䈁ᔕ↪㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲㩷
㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ᱜᐳ⍁ᗐ䋬䊗䊂䉞䉴䉨䊞䊮䋬䊊䉺䊣䊷䉧䋬㪊ಽ㑆䈱ભᕷ㩷

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䉲䊢䊮ᛛᴺ䋬ᵴേ䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊥䊮䉫㩷㪥㪟㪪 䈱䍛
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㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
ᢎ⢒∛㒮 㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷䈱㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩㩿㪈㪀䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ේ࿃䉇䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䈮䈧⋴⼔ᇚ 䈇䈩䈱⺑᣿䋬㩿㪉㪀䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮ᛛᴺ䈱ᢎ᝼䋨๭ๆ
ᴺ䋬䉟䊜䊷䉳ᴺ䋬⍁ᗐ䋩䇯㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩ㅢᏱㅢ䉍䈱⋴⼔ᢎ⢒䇯㩷

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㓸วᒻᑼ
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䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
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㶎ਅ૏ಽᨆ㩷
䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ㩷䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋬り૕⊛䈱ᷙ࿷䋩㩷䂾⥄Ꮖലജᗵ㩷䂾䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴㩷䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨․ቯ䈭䈚䋩੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䋬⥄Ꮖหᖱ䈏᦭ᗧ䈮਄᣹䇯䋨᦭ᗧ௑ะ䂦㩷䈫䈚䈩䈲䋬ḩ⿷ᗵ䈱਄᣹䋬䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃䊶䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈱ᷫዋ䋩㩷⥄Ꮖലജᗵ䈱 㪈 ㇱ㗄⋡䈪䈱䉂᦭ᗧ䈮਄᣹䇯↵ᕈ䈪䈲䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈱ૐᷫ䈫⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ䈱਄᣹䇯㪋㪇 ᱦએਅ䈪䈲䋬⥄Ꮖലജᗵ䈱਄ 䂦㩷᣹䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕૐᷫ䈲᦭ᗧ௑ะ䋩䇯䉴䊃䊧䉴䈻䈱㑐ᔃ䈏㜞䈇⠪䈪䈲䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈱ᷫዋ䇯㩷

੺౉⟲䈪↢ᵴ䉴䉺䉟䊦䈏ᡷༀ䋬㪉 ⒳㘃䈱䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴 䂦㩷ᜰᮡ䈏ะ਄䇯㩷

੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䊒䊨䊤䉪䉼䊮ⴊਛỚᐲ䋬䉝䊘䊥䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰ 㪙㪆㪘㪈䋬ⴊዊ᧼ᢙ䈏ᡷ䂦㩷ༀ䇯⛔೙⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩⡯႐䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ૐਅ䇯㩷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䂾䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃㩷䂾䉴䊒䊨䊤䉪䉼䊮ⴊਛỚᐲ㩷䂾䉝䊘䊥䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰㪙㪆㪘㪈㩷䂾ⴊዊ᧼ᢙ㩷

䂦㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䂾䉝䉰䊷䊁䉞䊑㩷

੺౉⟲䊶⛔೙⟲䈫䉅䈮䋬⋴⼔Ꮷ䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴ᓧὐ䈱ᷫዋ䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ᷫዋ䋬䉝䉰䊷䊁䉞䊑䈱਄᣹䈏⹺䉄䉌䉏䋬੺౉⚳ੌ 㪋 䂦㩷ㅳ㑆ᓟ䉅䈠䈱⁁ᘒ䈏⛽ᜬ䈘䉏䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷

㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷

− 28 −

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ኻ㕙ᑼ䈱ஜᐽᢎ⢒䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᢎ⢒䋩㩷㪚䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪᷹ቯ䈫⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬
ක⑼ᄢቇ
ᡷༀᚻᲑ䈱ឭ␜䋬ஜᐽᢎ⢒䋨ኻ㕙䉁䈢䈲㔚⹤䇯䊥㪩㪚㪫㩷䈱㩷䉴䉪ⷐ࿃䉕વ䈋䉎䇯᧪⺣⠪ਛᔃ≮ᴺ䈱ታᣉ䇯㩷ൕോ⠪䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪᷹ቯ䈫⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬ᡷༀᚻᲑ䈱ឭ␜䋬᳢ℂ⺰⊛䊝䊂䊦䉕ㆡ↪䈚䈢䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮䈮䉋䉎ஜᐽᢎ⢒䇯㩷䋨㪚 ⹦⚦䋩ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪᷹ቯ䈫⚿ᨐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬ᡷༀᚻᲑ䈱ឭ␜䇯㩷

ᩑᴧ㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷

㪧㫉㫆㪺㪿㪸㫊㫂㪸㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷㪄㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨⌧⌁ᢎ⢒䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷㪠㪫 㑐ㅪડ䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩⌧⌁ⴡ↢䈮䈧䈇䈩䇯⻠⟵㐿ᆎ೨䈮⌧⌁ᬺ㩷䈮㑐䈜䉎↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ 㪈㪊 㗄⋡䇸䈖䉏䈪ᔟ⌁ 㪈㪊 䍬䍽䍐䍻䍢䇹㪩㪚㪫㩷䍚䍛䍡䍯䍒䍻
䈮࿁╵䇯㪈㪊 㗄⋡䈱⚿ᨐ䈱⸃⺑䉕ਛᔃ䈮⌁᳇䈱䊜䍚䍼䍤䍏㩷䉦䊆䉵䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩⺑᣿䇯㓸࿅ᢎ⢒䈱 㪉 ㅳ㑆ᓟ䋬↥ᬺක䈏ฦ⥄䈏᳿䉄䈢⌧⌁䈮㑐䈜䉎ᡷༀⴕേ⛮⛯䈮䈧䈇䈩␠ౝ䊜䊷䊦䈮䈩વ㆐䋬ଦㅴ䇯㩷㪪㫂㫆㪾㫃㫌㫅㪻㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷

㪚㪫㩷

㪙

㪘

㪘

㪘

㪘

㪟㫆㫃㫋㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㪉㪇㪇㪍㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨໧㗴⸃᳿ᛛᴺ䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷Ꮏᬺ㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎䊧䉪䉼䊞䊷䋬໧㗴
⸃᳿ᛛᴺ㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨᳇ഞ䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
䍘䍻䍩䍽䍋䍎䍞
㩷䍓䍫䍽䍸䍎䍞䍎䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩᦬ᦐ䈎䉌㊄ᦐ䈱 㪈㪊㪑㪊㪇㪄㪈㪋㪑㪇㪇 䈱ᤨ㑆Ꮺ䈮ታᣉ䇯䍩䍼䍡䍼䍓䈮䈩䍒䍖䍙䍙䍐䍛䍼䈱⋡⊛䉕⺑᣿䇯㩷㪘㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ㇷㅍ䈮䉋䉎䉶䊦䊐䉬䉝ᢎ⢒䋩㩷৻⥸㐿ᬺ 㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
㪩㪚㪫㩷
ක㩷
㩷
䋨㪞㪧㪀㩷 䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩㪞㪟㪨㪄㪈㪉 䈱ᓧὐ䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋬䊆䊠䊷䉵䊧䉺䊷ᒻᑼ䈱䉶䊦䊐䉬䉝䉲䊷䊃䉕㈩Ꮣ㩷㩷 㪪㫁㫆㫞㩷 㪾㫉㪼㫅㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪍㩷㪪㪿㫀㫄㪸㫑㫌㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪍㩷

㪘
䊶
㪙

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ᦼ㑆㸇䈲੺౉䉕ታᣉ䈚䋬ᦼ㑆㸈䈲ᓙᯏ䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨ᦼ㑆㸇䈲ᓙᯏ䈚䋬ᦼ㑆㸈䈮ㆇേ䉕ታ
ᣉ䋩㩷
㩷
ਛᄩ䈱ⴕ
䋨㪘㪆㪙 ౒ㅢ䋩ㆇേ䋨ૐ⽶⩄䊧䉳䉴䉺䊮䉴䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮㪩㪚㪫㩷 ᡽⡯ຬ
䉫䋩䇯ℂቇ≮ᴺ჻䈮䉋䉎 㪊 ࿁䈱⻠⟵䋨ᆫ൓㪆േ૞䈱ౝൕ㩷䍘䍻䍢䍹䍎䍷ᣇᴺ䈫䍔䍼䍐䍞䍼䍻䍛䋩䇯ⓨ᳇ᛶ᛫ⵝ⟎䉕↪䈇䈢㪍 䈧䈱േ૞䋨਄⢇િዷ㪆ዮᦛ䋬⢵૕䈱ฝ࿁ォ㪆Ꮐ࿁ォ䋬⤒䈱િዷ㪆ዮᦛ䋩䉕ታᣉ䇯㩷㶎୘೎ㆇേ䈱ታᣉ㪶䈀㪈㪄㪌 ㅳ䈁㪈 ᣣ䈮 㪈 ࿁䋨ㅳ 㪌 ࿁䋩䋬䈀㪌㪄㪈㪌 ㅳ䈁㪈 ᣣ䈮 㪈㪄㪉 ࿁䋨ㅳ 㪎㪄㪏 ࿁䋩㩷

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䊪䊷䉪䊑䉾
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䈱⛮⛯㩷
㩷
ൕോᣣ 㪈㪄㪉࿁䋨㪈 ࿁䈅䈢䉍 㪍㪄㪏
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䉥䊮䊤䉟䊮

ᾫ✵⠪㩷

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㪈 ฬ㩷

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㓸วᒻᑼ

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㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨㪋㪇 ฬ䋩

୘೎ᒻᑼ䋨䍜䍷䍪䍫䍷䍪䍽䋩

㓸วᒻᑼ䋻
㪂୘೎ᒻᑼ

㪊 ࿁㩷

㪊 ࿁㩷

㪈 ࿁㩷

㪉㪌 ࿁㩷

㪈 ࿁㩷

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ೋ࿁
㪊㪇㪄㪋㪌
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㪈㪇㪄㪈㪌 ಽ

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㪌 ㅳ㑆

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㪌 ㅳ㑆

㪄㩷

㪊 䊱᦬㑆

㪈㪌 ㅳ㑆

䂦㩷

੺౉⚳ੌ 㪈 䊱᦬ᓟ䋬੺౉⟲䈱ඦᓟ 㪉 ᤨ䈱⠌ᘠ⊛⌁᳇㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䋨㪢㪪㪪䋩䈱ᓧὐ䈏䋬⛔೙⟲䈱䂾⠌ᘠ⊛⌁᳇㩷ᓧὐ䈫Ყ䈼䈩᦭ᗧ䈮㜞䈎䈦 䂦㩷㬍⌧⌁䈱⾰㩷
䈢䇯⌧⌁䈱⾰䋬∋ഭ䋬ᛥ䈉䈧䈮㑐䈚䈩䋬᦭ᗧᏅ䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷

੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩ዩਛ䈱䍧䍷䍏㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䍢䍼䍸䍣䍶䍻ឃ಴㊂䋬ᔃᜉ䋬ᜰ⊹䂾ዩਛ䈱䍧䍷䍏䍢䍼䍸䍣䍶䍻ឃ⤏᷷䋬⣶∩∝⁁䈏ᡷༀ䇯ᔃ 䂦㩷
಴㊂䋬ᔃᜉ䋬ᜰ⊹⤏᷷䋬
ℂ⊛䍛䍢䍸䍛෻ᔕ䈲᦭ᗧᏅ䈭
⣶∩∝⁁㩷
䈚䇯㩷

㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩⍮⼂䊶䉮䊷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩䊏䊮䉫䉴䉨䊦䈱ะ਄䋬ᔃℂ㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈱਄᣹㩷䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷

䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ⴕ㪎㪊㩼㩷േ㩷੺౉⟲䋲䈧䈫䉅䈮䋬䉴䊃䊧㶎㪈 ࿁એ䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨ㆇേ䋩㩷䉴䊶ㆇേ䈮䈍䈇䈩ᡷༀ䈏䉂਄䍏䍖䍜䍛䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨༛ᾍ䋩㩷䉌䉏䈢⠪䈱ੱᢙ䈏⛔೙⟲䉋䉍ᄙ䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷䂦㩷㪍 䊱᦬ᓟ䈱䊥䉴䉪ⷐ࿃䈱ᢙ䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃ⴕ 䈏䋬੺౉⟲䋲䈧䈫䉅䈮⛔೙㪏㪋㩼㩷േ㩷⟲䉋䉍䉅ዋ䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷㶎㪈 ࿁એ䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨ㆇേ䋩㩷਄䍏䍖䍜䍛䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨༛ᾍ䋩㩷

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㪄㩷

㪐㪎㩼㩷

㪏㪏㩼㩷

㪘䋺㪐㪍㩼
㪙䋺㪐㪋㩼

ㆇേᤨ㑆䋨ಽ䋩䈮㑐䈚䈩䋬㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫎㪼㫃㫃㪄㪹㪼㫀㫅㪾 䈏᦭ᗧ䈮Ⴧട䇯㪌 ㅳ㑆䈱䈉䈤䈮䋬㪈ಽ㑆䈱ㆇേ䍼ᤨ㑆䈏ㅊട䈘䉏䉎䈫䋬㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫎㪼㫃㫃㪄㪹㪼㫀㫅㪾㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䈏Ⴧട䇯ᐔဋㆇേᤨ㑆 㪌 ಽ䂦㩷䂾㫇㪿㫐㫊㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫎㪼㫃㫃㪄㪹㪼㫀㫅㪾㩷㪆ᣣ䇯㩷㩷㶎੺౉䈱᦭ή䋨੺౉᦭㪆੺౉ή䋩䋬䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋨㪈㪆㪉䋩䋬੺౉ᤨᦼ䋨⑺㪆ᤐ䋩䈱㆑䈇䈮䉋䉎ലᨐ䈱Ꮕ䈲䈭䈚䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈫⛔೙⟲䈮䈍䈔䉎㪞㪟㪨 䈱ᄌൻ㊂䈮᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯㩷㶎䇸㪰㫆㫌㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪰㫆㫌㫉㩷㪧㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼䇹㶎ਅ૏ಽᨆ㩷
ෳട⠪䉕㒰ᄖ䈚䈢႐ว䋬੺ 䂦㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩౉⟲䈲⛔೙⟲䈫Ყ䈼䈩㪞㪟㪨 䈱ᄌൻ㊂䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䍛䍢䍸䍛෻ᔕ䈏ᷫዋ䋩䇯㩷

− 29 −

㪢㫃㪸㫋㫋㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷

ㇷଢዪ

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉣䉝䊨䊎䉪䉴䋩㩷㪙䋺੺౉⟲䋨ஜᐽᢎ⢒䋩㩷㪚䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋩㩷㩷䋨㪙 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴䊶䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䊶ஜᐽ䊶ᩕ㙃䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎឭଏ 㪈 ᤨ㑆䈫ㆇേ 㪈 ᤨ㑆䇮⡯႐ⅣႺ䈱ᩏቯ䋨㪚 ⹦⚦䋩⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䈮䉋䉎䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䈱ᡷༀ䇮䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮⼂ឭଏ䈫⼏⺰䇮ẋㅴ⊛╭ᒆ✭ᴺ䊶⥄ᓞ⸠✵ᴺ䊶นⷞൻ䈱✵⠌㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻಣ䈮䈧䈇䈩ㇷㅍ䈮䉋䉎䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
⵾ㅧᬺ䈱㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷 Ꮏ႐ᓥᬺ䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉝䊮䉬䊷䊃⺞ᩏ䈱⚿ᨐ䈮ᔕ䈛䈢୘೎䈱䊐ຬ㩷䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪䋺䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ᷫ䉌䈚ᣇ䋬ㆇേ䈱ផᅑ䋬㊁⩿䊶ᦺ㘩䈱៨ข䋬▵㈬䋬䉺䉟䊛䉝䉡䊃ᴺ䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷
䉲䊢䊮ᛛᴺ䈱⚫੺䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ஜᐽ䍏䍜䍛䍰䍻䍢䈫㘶㈬䈻䈱⍴ᦼ੺౉䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷㪚㪫㩷
⼊ኤቭ 䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩⍴ᦼ੺౉䋺䉝䊦䉮䊷䊦ᶖ⾌㊂䈱ᄙ䈇䋬䉁䈢䈲༛ᾍ⠪䋬䉁䈢䈲䉴䊃䊧䉴∝⁁䉕ႎ๔䈚䈢ኻ⽎⠪䈮ኻ䈚⍴䈇䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䈫䉶䊦䊐䊓䊦䊒↪⾗ᢱ䉕ឭଏ䇯㩷㪜㫉㫀㫂㫊㪼㫅㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪩㪚㪫㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪉㩷

㪩㫀㪺㪿㫄㫆㫅㪻㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪢㪸㫎㪸㫂㪸㫄㫀㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪈㪐㪐㪐㩷

㪘䋺੺౉⟲㩷
㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
ᄢቇ䈱ᢎ 㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷⡯ຬ㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䉇䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰䇯๭ๆᴺ䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬䊗䊂䉞䉴䉨䊞䊮䋬䊣䉧䈱ታᣉ䇯㩷

㪄㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷㪮㫀㫃㫃㪼㫉㫋㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷

౏ോຬ

㪚㪫㩷

㪢㪸㫎㪸㪿㪸㫉㪸㪻㪸㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴఺∉⸠✵䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䉼䉢䉾䉪䊥䉴䊃䉕૶䈦䈩⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔ䋩㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䉴䊃䊧䉴ℂ⺰䋬⾰໧⚕䉕↪䈇䈢䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䈱䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬໧㗴
⸃᳿ᴺ䋬⹺⍮ౣ᭴ᚑᴺ䋬๭ๆᴺ䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩⹺⍮ⴕേ≮ᴺ䈱⚫੺䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴䈮㑐䈜䉎
ᔃℂᢎ⢒䋬ਇวℂ䈭ାᔨ䋨หቯ䈫ୃᱜ䋩䋬䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䉴䉨䊦䈱⸠✵䇯㩷

㶎ห਄㩷

䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷
䉲䊢䊮㩷
䋨㪊㪇 ಽ䋩

㪚

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

⸠✵䉕ฃ䈔
䈢䍐䍻䍛䍢䍵䍖䍞
䍎㩷
㶎ห਄㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ

୘೎ᒻᑼ
䋨㶎ㇷㅍ䋩

㪈㪉 ࿁㩷

㪈㪉 ࿁㩷

㪉㪋 ࿁㩷

㪈 ࿁㩷

㪈 ࿁㩷

㪉㪊 ࿁㩷

㪏 ࿁㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋺
㪐 ฬ䋩㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ
䋨ዊ䍖䍼䍷䍎䍪䍽䋩

㪊 ࿁㩷

㓸วᒻᑼ

㪄㩷

↥ᬺක㩷
䋨㶎ฬ⟵䋩

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㪄㩷

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㪄㩷

㪚㪛 䉕↪䈇䈢⍁ᗐ㩷䋨Ფᣣ 㪉㪇
ಽ䋩㩷

㪄㩷

⥃ᐥᔃℂ
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↥ᬺක䋨ᔃ
ℂቇ⠪䋩䋬
↥ᬺ⋴⼔
Ꮷ㩷

㪙

㪘

㪘

㪘

㪘

㪘

㪘

䉶䊦䊐䊝䊆
䉺䊥䊮䉫ᣣ
⹹㩷

㪈㪉㪇 ಽ

㪈㪉㪇 ಽ

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪍㪇 ಽ

㪈㪏㪇 ಽ

㪄㩷

㪈㪉 ㅳ㑆

㪈㪉 ㅳ㑆

ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታᣉ㩷ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታ
ᣉ㩷

㪈㪉 ㅳ㑆

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

ㅳ 㪉 ࿁ታ
ᣉ㩷

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㪍 ㅳ㑆

㪊 䊱᦬

㪈㪄㪋 ࿁⋡䈲ㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታᣉ䋬㪌㪄㪏 ࿁⋡䈲 㪉 ㅳ䈮㪈 ࿁ታᣉㅳ 㪈 ࿁ታ
ᣉ㩷

㪏 ㅳ㑆

㪋 ㅳ㑆

㩿㪐㪈㩼㪀㩷

㩿㪏㪌㩼㪀㩷

㩿㪏㪎㩼㪀㩷

㪄㩷㩿㪏㪐㩼㪀㩷

㩿㪐㪍㩼㪀㩷

㪐㪇㩼㩷

㪐㪍㩼㩷

䂦㩷

੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䊙䉟䊮䊄䊐䊦䊈䉴ᓧὐ䈱᦭ᗧ䈭਄᣹䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴ᓧὐ䈱᦭ᗧ䈭ᷫዋ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢䇯㪧㫀㫋㫋㫊㪹㫌㫉㪾㪿㩷㪪㫃㪼㪼㫇㩷㪨㫌㪸㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪠㫅㪻㪼㫏㩷 䈱ਅ૏䂦㩷ዤᐲ䈱䈉䈤䋬ਥⷰ⊛䈭⌧⌁䈱⾰䊶ਥⷰ⊛䈭⌧⌁䈱⾰䋬౉⌁ᤨ㑆䋬⌧⌁㓚ኂ䋬ᣣਛ䈮䈍䈔䉎ⷡ㉕㓚ኂ䈱ᓧὐ䈏ᡷༀ䈚䈢䇯㩷

⍮ⷡ䈘䉏䈢䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷ᓧὐ䈍䉋䈶⢐ቯ⊛ౣ⸃㉼ᓧὐ䋨䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋩䈏੺౉⟲䈪᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䇯㩷

㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ㩷䋨ᔃℂ⊛䇮り૕⊛䈱ᷙ࿷䋩㩷㬍∔∛ભᬺᣣᢙ㩷㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ㩷㩷㶎ਅ૏ಽᨆ㩷
䂾㘶㈬㊂㩷㬍㩷⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴䇮ਥⷰ⊛ஜᐽ䇮∔∛ભᬺᣣᢙ䈱䈇䈝䉏 㬍㩷䉅੺౉ലᨐ䈭䈚䇯㩷ᅚᕈ䈮䈍䈇䈩੺౉⟲䈲㘶㈬㊂䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᷫዋ䇯䉴䊃䊧䉴∝⁁䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭ᗧᏅ䈲⹺䉄䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䇯㩷੺౉⟲䈪䈲ᦺ㘩៨ขჇട䈱᦭ᗧ௑ะ䈏⷗䉌䉏䈢䇯Ფ㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩ᣣ㘶㈬䈜䉎⠪䈱ഀว䈲⛔
㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨り૕⊛䋩೙⟲䈪ᷫዋ䈱᦭ᗧ௑ะ䈏 㬍㩷㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨㘩੐䋩㩷⷗䉌䉏䈢䇯ㅪ⛯㊂䈮䈧䈇䈩㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨㘶㈬䋩㩷
䈲䈬䈱ᜰᮡ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅᦭ᗧ䈭੺౉ലᨐ䉂䉌䉏䈝䇯㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䂾↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨⌧⌁䋩㩷䂾䊙䉟䊮䊄䊐䊦䊈䉴㩷䂾䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷

੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䋨໧㗴⸃᳿䉴䉨䊦䋬䊘䉳㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩 䊁䉞䊑䈭⹺⍮䋬Ꮧᦸ⊛᷹ⷰ䋩䂦㩷䂾䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
䈏᦭ᗧ䈮ᡷༀ䇯䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋬㪿㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪺㫆㫄㫇㪼㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷 䈮㑐䈚䈩䈲᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯㩷

− 30 −

㪩㪚㪫㩷㪄㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨ㆇേ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⸥㍳䈫ᜰ␜䋩㩷㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷㩷䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩ౕ૕⊛䈮䈇䈧䋬䈬䈖䈪䈬䈱⒟ᐲ૗䈱ㆇേ䉕䈜䉎䈎᣿⸥䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮ᜰ␜䉕ฃ䈔䈢䇯㩷
㪘

㪄㩷

ᄢቇ↢㩷

୘೎ᒻᑼ
䋨㪼㪄䍵䍎䍤䍻
䍖䍼䋩㩷
㪉 ࿁㩷

㪄㩷

㪈 ㅳ㑆

㪄㩷

㪄㩷

㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
㬍↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ䋨ㆇേ䋩㩷⛔೙⟲䈱䈾䈉䈏ㆇേ䉕ታⴕ㬍㩷䈚䈩䈇䈢䇯㩷

㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨䉨䊞䊥䉝䈮㑐䈜䉎 㪮㪼㪹 ቇ⠌䋩㩷੺౉⚳ੌ⋥ᓟ䈱䉨䊞䊥䉝䊶㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
䉝䉟䊂䊮䊁䉞䊁䉞䈮㑐䈜䉎⍮㩷㪰㪸㫄㪸㪾㫀㫊㪿㫀㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷୘೎ᒻᑼ⼂䈍䉋䈶⚵❱䈱ᓇ㗀䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䊁䉨䉴䊃䊔䊷䉴䈱౉ജ䋺䉨䊞䊥䉝䊶䉝䉟䊂䊮㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷㪩㪚㪫㩷 ⋴⼔Ꮷ㪘㪄㩷㪄㩷䋨㪼㪄䍵䍎䍤䍻
㪄㩷
㪍㪇 ಽ
㪄㩷
㪊 ㅳ㑆
㪄㩷
䋨㫀㫄㫇㪸㪺㫋㩷㫆㫅㩷㫆㫉㪾㪸㫅㫀㫑㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪀䈏 㬍㩷䊁䉞䊁䉞䋨㪚㪠㪀䈮㑐䈜䉎ቯ⟵䋬ෳട⠪䈱 㪚㪠 ⹺⍮䋨ㆊ㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋩
㪉㪇㪇㪏㩷
䍖䍼䋩㩷
੺౉⟲䈮䈍䈇䈩᦭ᗧ䈮਄෰䊶⃻࿷䋩䋬⋴⼔Ꮷ䈱 㪚㪠 䈱․ᓽ䋨⋴⼔Ꮷ䈱䉨䊞䊥䉝᣹䇯䈠䈱ઁ䈱㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩ㆬᛯ䋬䊤䉟䊐䉰䉟䉪䊦䈫䈱ㆡวᕈ䋬䉨䊞䊥䉝⋡ᮡ㪆᦭ᗧᏅ䈭䈚䇯㩷
⸘↹䈱଀䈭䈬䋩䋬䉨䊞䊥䉝⋡ᮡ䈱▤ℂ䈫⸘↹䇯㩷㪘䋺੺౉⟲䋨㪠㫅㫋㪼㪾㫉㪸㫋㪼㪻㩷㪟㪼㪸㫃㫋㪿㩷㪧㫉㫆㪾㫉㪸㫄㫄㪼䋩㩷ਥⷰ⊛੺౉ലᨐ䈱䉂᦭ᗧ㬍䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㩷
⠧ੱ㙃⼔ 㪙䋺⛔೙⟲㩷
ㆇേ㩷
ㆇേ㩷
ㆇേ㩷
ㆇേ㩷
䋨੺౉⟲䈱䈾䈉䈏䋬ஜᐽ䊶り㬍䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ㩷䍒䍏䍹䍩䍼䍖䍛䈱
ᣉ⸳⡯ຬ 㩷
⚂ 㪈㪇㪏 ࿁㩷 㪍㪇 ಽ
ㅳ㪊࿁
㪐 䊱᦬㑆
૕⊛ㆡᔕ䊶⡯႐⁁ᴫ䊶䉴䊃䊧㪫㫍㪼㫀㫋㫆㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷䋨ᔃℂ⊛䋬り૕⊛䈱ᷙ㪩㪚㪫㩷 䋨⋴⼔Ꮷ䊶 䋨㪘 ⹦⚦䋩䋩㩿㪈㪀ㆇേ䋨䉣䉝䊨䊎䉪䉴䇮䉴䊃䊧䉾䉼䋩䋬㩿㪉㪀䉴 㪘㪄㩷䍐䍻䍛䍢䍵䍖䍞
㪄㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㩷
㪍㪊㩼㩷
䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱ะ਄䋬╭⡺ 㬍㩷
࿷䋩㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪐㩷
⋴⼔ഥ 䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䋨㪪㪤㪫㪀䋨ஜᐽ䉇䊤䉟䊐䉴䉺䉟䊦䋬
䍎䋬⋴⼔Ꮷ
㪪㪤㪫㩷
㪪㪤㪫㩷
㪪㪤㪫㩷
㪪㪤㪫㩷
ㅢ䈱ᷫዋ䋬䉋䉍䉋䈇ஜᐽ⁁㬍䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫㩷
ᚻ䋩㩷
㪈㪌 ࿁㩷
㪍㪇 ಽ
ㅳ㪈࿁
㪋 䊱᦬㑆
䉴䊃䊧䉴䉇䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎឭଏ䋬઀੐䈻ᘒ䉕⛽ᜬ䈪䈐䈩䈇䉎䈫ᗵ䈛㬍㪨㪦㪣㩷䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䈮䈧䈇䈩⼏⺰䋩䈫⡯႐䈪䈱ㆡ↪䇯㩷䈩䈇䈢䋩䇯㩷
㶎⎇ⓥ䊂䉱䉟䊮䋨㪩㪚㪫䋺ή૞ὑൻᲧセኻᾖ⹜㛎䈮ၮ䈨䈒੺౉⎇ⓥ䋬㪚㪫䋺Ყセኻᾖ⹜㛎䋬䈠䈱ઁḰታ㛎⸘↹䈮ၮ䈨䈒੺౉⎇ⓥ䋩㩷
㶎䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ቢㆀ₸䋨᜝ᒐ䋺䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛ቢㆀ⠪䈎䊂䊷䉺ቢో⠪䈎ਇ᣿䈭႐ว䋩㩷㶎ലᨐ䋨䂾䋺ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈮᦭ᗧ䈭੺౉ലᨐ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥ䋬䂦䋺ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕએᄖ䈱㗄⋡䈮䈍䈇䈩ലᨐ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥ㪆ਅ૏ಽᨆ䈪ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉴෻ᔕ䈮ലᨐ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈢⎇ⓥ䋬㬍䋺䈇䈝䉏䈱䉝䉡䊃䉦䊛䈮䉅ലᨐ䈏䉂䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢⎇ⓥ䋩

㪙㫌㪻㪻㪼㫅㪃㩷㪼㫋㩷
㪸㫃㪅㩷
㪉㪇㪇㪎㩷

⴫ 3. ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ߭ߥဳ
1㧕 ⎇ୃౝኈߪ㧘⹺⍮ⴕേ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧘࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘ߥ޿ߒਔ⠪ࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚࠕ
ࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ
2㧕 ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ૞ᚑߦ㓙ߒߡߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿㑐ᔃ㧘ฃߌ౉ࠇ߿ߔߐࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߎߣ
߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
3㧕 ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍⴕ߁႐วߦߪ㧘⚿ᨐߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ᔃℂᢎ⢒ࠍ૬↪
ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
4㧕 ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߢߪ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇⚳ੌߒߚ৻ቯᦼ㑆ᓟߦ㧘ࡉ࡯ࠬ࠲࡯㧔ࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊ㧕࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦࠍ⸳ߌࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ
5㧕 ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߣ૬ⴕߒߡ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ߽ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
6㧕 ෳട⠪ߩ⥄Ꮖലജᗵߩะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߩᎿᄦࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
7㧕 ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍᢙ࿁ߦಽߌߡࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡߡ߽ࠃ޿
8㧕 ᢎ⢒⎇ୃߢߪෳടဳߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
9㧕 ࡎ࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߥߤࠍ૬↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚߩᣣᏱ↢ᵴ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎ
ߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿

− 31 −ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഭ௛቟ో✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ

⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒㧦▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ ႇ ᣿⚐ ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺකታോ⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥⷐᣦ㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ߭ߣߟߢ޽ࠆ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ౝᄖߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
Pubmed㧘the Cochrane Library㧘MEDLINE㧘Web of Science㧘߅ࠃ߮කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹߆ࠄ㧘ㇱਅࠍ฽߻ᓥᬺຬߩ
ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕࠍࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߔࠆ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥ 9 ✬ࠍ᛽಴ߒߡ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ⷰޕ‬ኤᦼ㑆ߩᄙߊߪ⎇ୃ⚳ੌᓟඨᐕ⒟ᐲߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ዋߥ޿ߥ߇ࠄ߽Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߩᚲ⷗ߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡕ࠺࡞߿⚵❱⊛౏ᱜߥߤߦၮߠߊࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ฽߻ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆᔅⷐߥᖱႎߣᛛⴚ
ࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߪ㧘⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃㧘ㇱਅࠍ฽߻ഭ௛⠪ߩ♖␹⊛ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ㧘ਇ⌁㧘෸߮઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡᅢ߹ߒ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬Ḱታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߪ㧘✚ߓߡ઒⺑ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇㧘ή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎ߩᚲ⷗ߪ㧘᦭ᗧߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ߽㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡑ࡝ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߥࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦኻߔࠆലᨐߢߪߥ޿߽ߩ߿㧘ኻ⽎߿㗄⋡ߦࠃࠆࠨࡉ⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐߢ޽ߞߚߚ߼㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻ሽߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪਛ⒟ᐲߩᩮ᜚߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ㧘Ყセኻᾖ⟲ࠍ᦭ߒߥ޿೨ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬ᴺߩ᦭↪ᕈ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ
߅ࠅ㧘ᒙ޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅߣ૏⟎ઃߌߚ‫ޕ‬᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥኻ⽎㧘߽ߒߊߪ㧘ലᨐ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ㓸࿅ߦߪ㧘ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ⢛᥊߇޽ࠅ㧘⎇ୃߩലᨐߪኻ⽎ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠅ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪
ߩෳട߇ߥ޿ߣ⚵❱ో૕ߩലᨐߪ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇ࠊࠇߚ‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞૞ᚑߦᒰ
ߚߞߡߪ㧘ᢎ⢒ߩఝవᐲߩ㜞޿㓸࿅ߩหቯ㧘ኻ⽎੐ᬺ႐ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿⁁ᴫߦὶὐࠍวࠊߖߚᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃߩડ↹㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩෳട₸ߩะ਄߳ߩᎿᄦ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ➅ࠅ㄰ߒឭଏ╬߇㧘ലᨐ⊛ߥᢎ⢒ߩߚ߼ߦᔨ㗡ߦ⟎ߊߴ߈㗄⋡ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
A. ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛
ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߪჇടߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛ㧔╙৻ᰴ੍㒐㧕ߪ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽ▤ℂߩఝవ㗅૏ߩ㜞޿⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ
ਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߣߒߡ㧘ഭ௛⠪߳ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃ㧘
▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃ㧘⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷ
ༀߪ㧘ߘߩ⑼ቇ⊛᦭ലᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ
ߩ㧔Ꮉ਄ઁ, ↥ᬺකቇ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯, 2008㧕㧘ᚒ߇࿖ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆߘࠇߙࠇߩኻ╷ߩታᣉ₸ߪ㜞ߊߥ޿㧔ߘࠇߙࠇ 17, 11, 7㧑㧧ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ㧕
‫ޕ‬੐ᬺ႐ߢࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ࠍផㅴߢ߈ߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘ੱຬߩਇ⿷ߣߣ߽ߦ᜼
ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆⷐ࿃ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺߩ઀ᣇ߇ಽ߆ࠄ
ߥ޿‫߇ߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ㧕‫⑼ޕ‬ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆࠟࠗ࠼
࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ߿੐ᬺ႐ߢኈᤃߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆࡑ࠾
ࡘࠕ࡞ߩᢛ஻ߦࠃࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩᵴേߩផㅴ߇࿑
ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡᐢߊⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪
ᢎ⢒ߩ᦭ലᕈߪᔅߕߒ߽චಽߦߪᬌ⸽ߐࠇߡ޿

ߥ޿㧔ႇ 2007a㧕‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕᐲߪ㧘3 ᐕ⎇ⓥߩ 1ᐕ⋡ߣߒߡ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚
ߦၮߠߊ(EBM)ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ
⋡⊛ߣߒߡ㧘ౝᄖߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒ
ߚ‫ࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ࠍ቟ଔߢኈᤃ
ߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬
B. ⎇ⓥᣇᴺ
Pubmed㧘the Cochrane Library㧘MEDLINE㧘Web
of Science ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘(education OR training) AND(supervisor OR manager) AND (job stress OR
mental health)ߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߢ㧘2000 ᐕ 1 ᦬߆ࠄ
2009 ᐕ 6 ᦬߹ߢߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢥ₂ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹߆ࠄ㧘ห᭽ߩࠠ࡯ࡢ
࡯࠼ᬌ⚝ߦࠃࠅ⺰ᢥࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫⺰ޕ‬ᢥᬌ⸛ߩㆊ⒟ߢ㧘ฦ⎇ⓥߢᒁ↪ߐࠇ⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߦㆡᒰߣᕁࠊ
ࠇࠆᢥ₂ߪขࠅነߖߚ‫ޕ‬ㆬᛯၮḰ㧦⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃߿ᓥᬺຬࠍ฽
߻ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕࠍࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߚ߽ߩࠍㆬᛯ
ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ലᨐ್ቯߩᔅⷐ᧦ઙߣߒߡ㧘Ყセኻᾖࠍ᦭ߔࠆ⎇ⓥࠍㆬᛯߒߚ߇㧘ࠃࠅᒙ޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߩᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃㧘Ყセኻᾖ

− 32 −

⟲ߩߥ޿⎇ⓥ߽ขࠅ౉ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ో૕⊛ߥലᨐ⹏ଔࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡෳ⠨ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘੐ᬺ႐ߩ⺖㗴೎㧔߁ߟߩ੍㒐㧘޿ߓ߼㧘㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛㧘ࡕ࡜࡯࡞ૐਅ[ਇర᳇]ߥߤ㧕㧘․ᕈ೎㧔ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐㧘ಽᢔ੐ᬺ႐㧘ࡕࠩࠗࠢ⡯႐ [⡯႐ౝᩰᏅ]ߥߤ㧕
㧘․ᱶ⁁ᴫ㧔࡝ࠬ࠻࡜ਅߥߤ㧕ߦ⇐ᗧߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬
C. ⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐPubmed㧘the Cochrane Library㧘MEDLINE㧘Web
of Science ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘2000 ᐕ 1 ᦬߆ࠄ 2009 ᐕ 6᦬߹ߢߦឝタߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 186 ߩᢥ₂㧔߁ߜ࡟ࡆ
ࡘ࡯10 ✬㧕ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ਛ߆ࠄ㧘ㇱਅࠍ฽߻ᓥᬺຬߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕࠍࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߔࠆᲧ
セኻᾖ⎇ⓥ 6 ✬ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘කቇਛᄩ㔀⹹߆ࠄ㧘ห᭽ߩᬌ⚝ߦࠃࠅ 2 ✬ߩ⺰ᢥࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ(Ꮉ਄ࠄ 1997; ᴡፉࠄ㧘1996)‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߩ 2 ✬ߪห৻ߩ⎇ⓥߩႎ๔ߢ޽ࠅ㧘৻ᣇߩ⸥ㅀߦၮߠ
߈⚿ᨐࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ㧔⴫ 1㧕‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘Ყセኻᾖࠍ᦭ߒߥ޿೨ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥ 2 ✬ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ㧔⴫ 2㧕‫ޕ‬1. ᛽಴ᢥ₂ߩⷐ⚂㧦Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥ㧔⴫ 1㧕
 ㇱਅߩ⠨߃߿ᗵᖱࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆᘒᐲ㧘ㇱਅߩ୘ੱᏅࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⡯႐▤ℂ㧘ㇱਅߩ⥄ਥᕈࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᡰេߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⻠⟵ࠍ㧘ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡜࡯߇ో▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦㅢᐕߢታᣉߒߚ੐
ᬺ႐ߢߪ㧘ኻᾖߦᲧߴߡ਄มߩᡰេ߇Ⴧടߒ㧘੐ᬺ႐ో૕ߩ♖␹⊛ᗜ⸷ߩ಴⃻㗫ᐲ߇ᷫዋߒߡ
޿ߚ(ᴡፉࠄ㧘1996)‫ޕ‬☨࿖ർ᧲ㇱߩࡋ࡞ࠬࠤࠕᯏ᭴ᚲ᦭ߩ 4 ⑳┙∛㒮ߩߩ߁ߜ 2 ∛㒮ߢ⛎ਈ૕♽ߩᄌᦝߦࠃࠅ⋴⼔Ꮷోຬߩᷫ⛎߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᷫ⛎ߩ޽ߞߚ∛㒮ߣߥ߆ߞߚ∛㒮߆ࠄ 1 ∛㒮ߕߟή૞ὑߦኻ⽎∛㒮߇ㆬ߫ࠇ㧘⛎ਈ૕♽ᄌᦝߩ 5 ㅳᓟߦ㧘೨⠪ߩ⋴⼔਄ม 19 ੱ㧘ᓟ⠪ߩ 21 ੱߦኻߒߡ㧘ኻੱ⊛౏ᱜߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⟵㧘ࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ㧘ࡠ࡯࡞ࡊ࡟
ࠗ߆ࠄߥࠆ 4 ᤨ㑆ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߇㧘ㅪ⛯ߔࠆ 2ᣣ㑆㧔ዞᬺᤨ㑆ౝ㧕ࠍ߆ߌߡᣉⴕߐࠇߚ
(Skarlicki & Latham, 2005)‫⋥ୃ⎇ޕ‬ᓟ߅ࠃ߮ 6ࡩ᦬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᷫ⛎ߩⴕࠊࠇߚ∛㒮⋴⼔Ꮷߦ߅޿ߡਇ
⌁߇᦭ᗧߦჇടߒߚ߇㧘⎇ୃࠍฃߌߚ਄มߩਅ
ߩ⋴⼔Ꮷߢߪ㧘ਇ⌁ߩ⸷߃ߩ਄᣹߇ᛥ߃ࠄࠇߚ
(Greenberg , 2006)‫ޕ‬޽ࠆࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲ࠛࡦࠫ࠾ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣળ␠ߩ⺖㐳߇ 9 ੱߩ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣ 7 ੱߩ㕖࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊഀࠅઃߌࠄࠇ㧘࠙ࠚࡉࠍ↪

޿ߚ⥄ਥቇ⠌ߩലᨐ߇ᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌ౝኈߪ‫ޟ‬੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩߚ
߼ߩᜰ㊎(એਅ㧘ᜰ㊎)‫▤ߢޠ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ⍮⼂߿ᓎഀ߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘┨Ფߩࠢࠗ࠭ߢቇ
⠌ౝኈߩቯ⌕߇࿑ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ቇ⠌⚳ੌᓟ 3 ࡩ᦬ᓟ㧘㕖࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩㇱਅߩ਄มߩࠨࡐ࡯
࠻ᓧὐߪᄢ߈ߊૐਅߒߡ޿ߚ߇࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊߩㇱਅߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ࡄ࠲ࡦߪ㧘ㇱਅߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦ਄ม߇⡊ࠍ௑ߌࠆߣ޿߁⾰໧㗄⋡ߦ߅޿ߡߣߊߦ㗼⪺ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ห௥ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻㧘ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ㧘ߘߩ߶߆ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦߟߡ
ߪ 2 ⟲㑆ߢᏅࠍ⹺߼ߥ߆ߞߚ(Kawakami et al,2005)‫ޕ‬หߓ࠙ࠚࡉᢎ᧚ࠍ↪޿ߚ⥄ਥቇ⠌ߩലᨐ߇㧘⡯႐න૏ߩή૞ὑൻᲧセኻᾖ⹜㛎ߢᬌ⸛ߐࠇߚ
(Kawakami et al, 2006)‫ࠬ࡞࡯࠮ޕ‬㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㑐ଥߩ੐ᬺ႐⸘ 8 ▎ᚲ߇࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⡯႐ߣ㕖࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⡯႐ߦഀࠅઃߌࠄࠇߚ‫ ౉੺ޕ‬3 ࡨ᦬ᓟߦ㧘㕖࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⡯႐ߩㇱਅ(ኻᾖ⟲)ߩ઀੐ߩⵙ㊂ᐲ߇ૐਅߒߡ޿ߚߩߦኻߒ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
⡯႐ߩㇱਅ(੺౉⟲)ߢߪ߶ߣࠎߤᄌൻ߇ߥߊ㧘੺౉ലᨐ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘⡯႐ౝߩ෹ᅢ⊛ߥ㔓࿐᳇߇੺౉⟲ߢ਄᣹ߒߡ޿ߚ߇ኻᾖ⟲ߢߪᄌࠊࠄߕ㧘੺౉ലᨐߪ⛔⸘ቇ⊛ߦ᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩ߶߆ߩ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃㧘਄ม߽ߒߊߪ
ห௥ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻㧘ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦߪ᦭ᗧ
ߥലᨐߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬޽ࠆ଻㒾ળ␠ߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦኻߒᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ዞᬺⅣႺࠍᡷ⦟ߔࠆࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻⢻ജࠍ㜞߼ࠆᢎ⢒߇ 1 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅ㓒ㅳ 2 ᤨ㑆(⸘ 60 ᤨ㑆)ⴕࠊࠇߚ(Theorell, 2001)‫ޕ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ዞᬺⅣႺߪ㧘ⷐ᳞ᐲ࡮ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞࡮ࠨࡐ࡯࠻࡮ദജ̆ႎ㈽ਇဋⴧߣ޿ߞߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߩⷐ⚛ࠍࠞࡃ࡯ߒߡ޿ߚ‫ࠍ౉੺ޕ‬ฃߌߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪෸߮ߘߩㇱਅߦߪ㧘ኻᾖߩᓥᬺຬߦᲧセߒߡⴊᷡࠦ
࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞ߩૐਅ߿ⵙ㊂ᮭߩჇട߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ή૞ὑߦ੺౉⟲ߦഀࠅઃߌࠄࠇߚ㈬ㅧᬺߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᓎഀߣᔅⷐߥ⍮⼂߇‫ޟ‬ᜰ㊎‫ߦޠ‬ၮߠ޿ߡ⻠⟵ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ㧘⡬߈ᚻߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆᘒᐲ߿ౕ૕⊛ߥᔕ╵ᛛᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⟵ߣ௑⡬ߩࡕ࠺࡞߇ឭ␜ߐࠇߚᓟ㧘1 ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ 20 ಽߢ⡬߈ᚻ࡮⹤ߒᚻ࡮ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߩᓎ
ഀࠍ੤ઍߒߥ߇ࠄߩࡠ࡯࡞ࡊ࡟ࠗߣ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
Ფߩᝄࠅ㄰ࠅࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬ߩታ⠌߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ(Takao et al 2006)‫⟲౉੺ޕ‬㧘ኻᾖ⟲ߘࠇߙࠇߦੱ੐⠨⺖ߐࠇࠆㇱਅߦ߅޿ߡ㧘⎇ୃᓟ 3− 33 −

ࡩ᦬ߩᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ෸߮઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯
ࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⥄Ꮖ⹏ଔߩᄌൻ߇Ყセߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ోኻ⽎ߦ߅ߌࠆᬌ⸛ߢߪᢎ⢒ലᨐߪ⹺߼ࠄࠇߥ
߆ߞߚ߇㧘ዞᬺⅣႺߦෂᯏᗵߩુࠊࠇߚ⧯ᐕߩ
੐ോ♽↵ᕈ⡯ຬߦߪ᦭ᗧߥലᨐ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘‫ޟ‬ᜰ㊎‫ޠ‬ߦ␜ߐࠇߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᓎഀߣᔅⷐߥ⍮⼂㧘೑↪น⢻ߥ⋧⺣వߥߤߩᖱႎ߇ឭଏߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ട߃ߡ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᓎഀߣߒߡߩ⋧⺣ኻᔕߩ૏⟎ઃߌ㧘Ⓧᭂ⊛௑⡬ߩℂ⺰ߣᛛᴺ㧘Ⓧᭂ⊛௑⡬ߩലᨐ㧘Ⓧᭂ⊛௑⡬ߩ૶߃ࠆࠪ࠴ࡘࠛ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧘߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒⚳ੌ 3 ࡩ᦬ᓟ㧘3 ಽߩ 1 એ਄ߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪߇ฃ⻠ߒߚㇱ⟑ߩ⡯ຬߩᔃℂ⊛
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߣ⥄ⷡ⊛ߥ઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ
ߪ㧘ฃ⻠₸ߩૐ޿ㇱ⟑ߩ⡯ຬߦᲧߴᡷༀߒߡ޿
ߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦߪࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞
ࠬߦኻߔࠆ⍮⼂࡮ᘒᐲ࡮ⴕേ㕙ߦ⦟ᅢߥᄌൻ߇
⷗ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ႎ๔ߐࠇߚⴕേߩ߁ߜᢎ⢒ߩ೨ᓟߢ᦭ᗧߦᄌൻߒߚ߽ߩߪ㧘⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ໧㗴ὐߩᛠីߣᡷༀ㧘໧㗴ࠍᜬߟㇱਅߩㆡಾߥᣉ⸳߳ߩ
⚫੺╬㧘ߢ޽ߞߚ(Tsutsumi et al 2005)‫ޕ‬
2. ᛽಴ᢥ₂ߩⷐ⚂㧦ኻᾖࠍ߅߆ߥ޿೨ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥ㧔⴫ 2㧕
ㇱਅߩᛴ߃ࠆᖠߺ߿♖␹⊛໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⡬߈㧘ᡰេߔࠆᘒᐲࠍ㙃ᚑߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬ߩ⸠✵ߦࠃࠅ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩㇱਅ߳ߩᘒᐲ߇ᅢ߹ߒ
ߊᄌൻߔࠆߎߣ߇ႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(Kubota et al,
1997; 2004)‫ޕ‬ᒰೋߪ⸘ 30 ᤨ㑆ߩ⻠⠌ലᨐ߇␜
ߐࠇߚ߇(Kubota et al, 1997)㧘ᓟߦ㧘ࡠ࡯࡞ࡊ࡟ࠗߣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࠺ࠖࠬࠞ࠶࡚ࠪࡦ߆ࠄߥࠄߥࠆ
1 ᣣࠦ࡯ࠬߩ⻠⠌ߩലᨐ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
(Kubota et al, 2004)‫ޕ‬௑⡬ߩᘒᐲߣᛛⴚ߇㜞޿▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩਅߦᓥ੐ߒߡ޿ࠆഭ௛⠪ߪ㧘ߘ߁ߢߥ޿ഭ௛⠪ߦᲧセߒߡ✚ߓߡᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ߇⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆߎ
ߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔Mineyama et al 2007㧕
‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦኻߔࠆⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬⎇ୃߩ⋥ធߩലᨐ⹏ଔߪߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪߇Ⓧᭂ⊛
௑⡬ᴺࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆߎߣߪ㧘ㇱਅߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞
ࠬߦ⦟ᅢߦ૞↪ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. ੐ᬺ႐ߩ⺖㗴೎ᬌ⸛੐ᬺ႐ߩ⺖㗴೎㧔߁ߟߩ੍㒐㧘޿ߓ߼㧘㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛㧘ࡕ࡜࡯࡞ૐਅ[ਇర᳇]ߥߤ㧕㧘․ᕈ೎㧔ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐㧘ಽᢔ੐ᬺ႐㧘ࡕࠩࠗࠢ⡯႐ [⡯႐ౝᩰᏅ]ߥߤ㧕
㧘․ᱶ⁁ᴫ㧔࡝ࠬ࠻࡜ਅߥߤ㧕ߦ⇐ᗧߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘⍮⷗ߩᢛℂࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߐࠇߚ⎇ⓥߪ㧘޿ߕࠇߩኻ⽎߽ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬㑐ㅪ⵾ຠߩᄁ਄ᷫዋ߆ࠄ዁᧪ߦෂᗋࠍ᦭ߒߡ
޿ߚਛዊⷙᮨ⵾ㅧᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ⎇ⓥߢߪ(Takao et
al, 2006)㧘ߣߊߦዞᬺᐕᢙߩዋߥ޿↵ᕈᓥᬺຬ࡮੐ോㇱ㐷ߦ⡯ߩਇ቟ቯᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆਇ቟߇ᄢ
߈޿ߎߣ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ߇㧘ߎߩ㓸࿅ߦኻߒ
ߡ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩലᨐ߇߁߆߇ࠊࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬߶߆㧘ᶏᄖߩ⎇ⓥߪ㧘ᷫ⛎(Greenberg, 2006)߿੐
ᬺߩሽ⛯(Theorell et al., 2001)ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᢥ⣂ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ੺౉߇ⴕࠊࠇ㧘ᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇␜ߐ
ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬4. ߘߩ߶߆ߩᬌ⸛੐㗄ᢎ⢒ᦼ㑆ߪోߡߩᚑ❣߇ 1 ᐕએౝߩᢎ⢒ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ലᨐߪᦨᄢ 1 ᐕ㑆ߩലᨐ߇ㅊ〔ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߦ߅ߌࠆⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬ࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ 2 ✬ߩኻᾖࠍ߽ߚߥ޿⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘੐ᬺ႐೎ߩ⺖㗴߿੐ᖱߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥タߪߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘Ⓧᭂ⊛௑⡬ߩ⎇ୃߦᒰߚߞߡߪ㧘ฃ⻠⠪஥ߩචಽߥࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ᔅⷐߣߩߎߣߢ޽ߞߚ
㧔ਃፉ㧘⑳ା㧕‫ޕ‬
5. ᩮ᜚ߩ᳓Ḱߩ್ቯḰታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥߪ✚ߓߡ઒⺑ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ߽ߩߢ
޽ߞߚ߇㧘ή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎ߩᚲ⷗ߪ㧘᦭ᗧߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߢ߽㧘ࡊ࡜ࠗࡑ࡝ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞ
ࡓߣߥࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦኻߔࠆലᨐߢߪߥ޿߽
ߩ߿㧘ኻ⽎߿㗄⋡ߦࠃࠆࠨࡉ⸃ᨆߩ⚿ᨐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ࠃࠅ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߦ㑐ߔࠆ⃻ሽߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪਛ⒟ᐲߩᩮ᜚߇⹺߼ࠄࠇࠆ࡟ࡌ࡞
ߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ኻᾖࠍ߅߆ߥ޿೨ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ㧘Ⓧᭂ⊛௑⡬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ୃ߇㧘ฃ⻠⠪ߩ௑⡬ᘒᐲߣᛛⴚࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⎇ୃߦࠃࠅㇱਅߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬะ਄ߦነਈߔࠆߣ
޿ߞߚ⋥ធߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪሽ࿷ߖߕ‫ޔ‬ᒙ޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚߇޽ࠆߣ್ቯߒߚ‫ޕ‬
D. ⠨ኤ
1. ో૕⊛⹏ଔዋߥ޿ߥ߇ࠄ߽Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߩᚲ⷗ߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦᔅⷐߥᖱႎߣᛛⴚࠍឭଏߔࠆන࿁㓸ว
ဳߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߪ㧘ዋߥߊߣ߽⍴ᦼ⊛ߦߪ㧘ㇱਅࠍ฽߻ഭ௛⠪ߩ♖␹⊛ஜᐽ⁁ᘒ㧘ਇ⌁㧘෸

− 34 −

߮઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡᅢ߹ߒ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(Greenberg, 2006;
ᴡፉࠄ, 1996; Ꮉ਄ࠄ, 1997; Kawakami et al.,2005; 2006; Takao et al, 2006; Theorell et al.,
2001; Tsutsumi et al, 2005)‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘߩലᨐߪኻ⽎ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠅ㧘޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪
ߩෳട߇ߥ޿ߣ⚵❱ో૕ߩലᨐߪ㒢ቯߐࠇࠆ(Tsutsumi et al, 2005)‫⥄ߚ޿↪ࠍࡉࠚ࠙ޕ‬ਥቇ⠌ߪ㧘ㇱਅߦ⹺⍮ߐࠇࠆ਄มߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻㧘઀੐
ߩⵙ㊂ᐲ㧘⡯႐ߩ෹ᅢ⊛ߥ㔓࿐᳇ࠍዋߥߊߣ߽
⛽ᜬߐߖࠆߎߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(Kawakami
et al, 2005; 2006)‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩ⍮⼂ะ਄ߣᅢ߹ߒ޿ⴕേᄌኈߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩലᨐࠍ߽
ߚࠄߔࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓߩ߭ߣߟߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ(Tsutsumi et al, 2005)‫ޕ‬
2. ੐ᬺ႐ߩ⺖㗴೎⹏ଔ
੐ᬺ႐ߩ․ᕈ߿⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ⸥ㅀߩ޽ࠆ⎇ⓥ
ߢߪ㧘޿ߕࠇߩኻ⽎߽ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠍᗵߓߡ߅ࠅ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ࠍ฽߻ࠬ࠻
࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇߁߆߇
ࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩലᨐ߇㜞޿㓸࿅ߣߒߡ㧘੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⡯ߩਇ቟ቯࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆ㓸࿅߇หቯߐࠇߚ(Takao et al, 2006)‫߆߶ߩߎޕ‬㧘ᷫ⛎߿੐ᬺߩሽ⛯ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆᢥ⣂ߢⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ੺౉
ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘ᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇␜ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘ᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃߩലᨐ⊛ߥኻ⽎߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇ુࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
3. ᢎ⢒ߩᦼ㑆߅ࠃ߮ᢎ⢒ߩലᨐߩ෸߱▸࿐ ᢎ⢒ߩ㗫ᐲ߿ᦼ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘න⁛࿁ߩᢎ⢒߿ᢙࠞ᦬න૏ߢߩᢎ⢒߇ᄙߊߩ⍮⷗ࠍභ߼ߡ޿
ࠆ⁁ᴫߢ㧘1 ᐕએ਄ߦ෸߱ᢎ⢒ߩ⸥ㅀߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩⴕേᄌኈ߹ߢࠍᢎ⢒ߩ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆߣ㧘න࿁ߩ⎇ୃലᨐߪඨᐕ߽ߔࠆߣ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ
ߥߊߥࠆߎߣ߽␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(Nishiuchi et al.,2007)‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬ኻ╷ߩലᨐ߇ක≮⾌߿∔∛ભᬺߥߤߦ޽ࠄࠊࠇࠆ߹ߢߦߪᢙᐕએ਄ߩࡈࠜࡠ࡯
ࠕ࠶ࡊ߇ᔅⷐߣ߽ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(Landsbergis &Cahill, 1994)‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ෳടဳߩᡷༀᵴേ߿㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒߇ 1 ᐕ㑆ࠍㅢߒߡⴕࠊࠇ
ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ⦟ᅢߥ⚿ᨐ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ߇(ᴡፉࠄ,1996; Ꮉ਄ࠄ, 1997; Kawakami et al., 1997;
Theorell et al., 2001)㧘ߎߩߎߣࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚή૞ὑᲧセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߪߥߊ㧘⎇ୃࠍ৻ቯᦼ㑆㧘ⶄᢙ࿁➅ࠅ㄰ߔലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘੹ᓟᬌ⸽ߒߡ޿ߊᔅ
ⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬4. ߘߩ߶߆
ᢎ⢒ߩ⾌↪ኻലᨐ⹏ଔߪߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬⍴ᤨ㑆ߢ߽ੱ᧚ࠍ৻หߦ㓸߼ࠆࠬ࠲ࠗ࡞ߩ⎇ୃߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ߣߊߦᬌ⸛ߦ୯ߔࠆ‫޿↪ࠍࡉࠚ࠙ޕ‬ߚ⥄ਥቇ⠌ߪ㧘୘೎ߩ㕙ធ߿㓸วᢎ⢒ߢ໧㗴ߣߥࠆᤨ㑆߿႐ᚲߩ೙⚂ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߥߊฦ⥄ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢቇ⠌น⢻㧘ฃ⻠⠪ߪᔅⷐߦᔕߓߡ➅ࠅ㄰ߒߩቇ⠌߇น⢻㧘ߣ޿߁೑ὐࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘⍮⼂ߛߌߢߥߊࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ਄ߍࠆᣇ╷ߩᔅⷐᕈߥߤ㧘ᢎ⢒ലᨐࠍ਄ߍࠆᎿᄦ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ
ࠆ(Kawakami et al., 2005)‫ޕ‬
5. ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞૞ᚑ߳ߩ⠨ኤએ਄߆ࠄ㧘ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߦขࠅ౉ࠇࠆ㗄⋡ߩ߭ߥဳߣߒߡ㧘⴫ 3 ߩࠃ߁ߥ੐㗄߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⎇ୃࠍฃߌࠆ▤ℂ⡯ߩഀว߇㜞޿߶ߤ㧘⚵❱ౝ߅ࠃ߮ㇱਅߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ߇⦟ᅢߣߥࠆߎ
ߣ߇␜ໂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(Tsutsumi et al, 2005)‫ߒޕ‬ߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ోߡߩ▤ℂ⡯ߦࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ߢߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᢎ⢒߳ߩෳട₸ߩะ਄߳ߩᎿᄦ߇᳞߼
ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬▤ℂ⡯ߣ޿ߞߡ߽㧘ㇱਅࠍᜬߟ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪߽޽ࠇ߫⚻༡ጀߩ▤ℂ⡯߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨⠪ߦኻߒߡㇱਅ߳ߩኻᔕ߿↥ᬺ଻ஜ⡯ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍᢎ⢒ߔࠆߎߣߪᗧ๧߇޽ࠆ߇㧘ᓟ⠪ߦኻߒߡߪ㧘߻ߒࠈࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᒻᚑߦ㑐ࠊࠆℂ⸃ࠍᓧࠆᗧ⟵ߥߤ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ୃ⎇ߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ౝኈߪ㧘ߘߩᔅⷐᕈߦࠃ
ߞߡ㓏ጀಽߌࠍⴕ߁(ႇ 2007)‫ޕ‬⡯ߩਇ቟ቯࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆ㓸࿅ߥߤ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩലᨐ߇㜞޿㓸࿅߇หቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ
ߢ(Takao et al, 2006)㧘ߘ߁޿ߞߚᢎ⢒ߩఝవᐲߩ
㜞޿㓸࿅ࠍหቯߒ㧘⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߪലᨐ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ห᭽ߩℂ↱߆ࠄ㧘ኻ⽎੐ᬺ႐ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿
⁁ᴫߦὶὐࠍวࠊߖߚᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃࠍડ↹ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩ⍮⼂࡮ⴕേ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᢎ⢒ലᨐߪ
ඨᐕ⒟ᐲߢᶖᄬߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼
(Nishiuchi et al, 2007)㧘▤ℂ⡯ᢎ⢒ߪ৻ᐲߛߌ
ߢߥߊ㧘ⶄᢙ࿁㧘ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧝ᐕߦ㧝࿁ታᣉߐࠇ
ࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍᢙ࿁ߦࠬ࠹࠶ࡊ
ࠕ࠶ࡊߒߡ޿ߊ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆߎߣ߽Ꮏᄦߐࠇࠆ
߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿(ႇ 2007b)‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩᔃߩஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴߩߚ߼ߩᜰ㊎㧔ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕ࡮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㧕ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪߇ቇ߱ߴ߈੐㗄߇ల⿷ߐࠇࠆߎߣߢ⚵❱߅ࠃ߮ㇱਅߩ− 35 −

ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦᅢ߹ߒ޿ᓇ㗀߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇␜ߐ ࠇ ߡ ޿ ࠆ ( ᴡ ፉ ࠄ , 1996; Ꮉ ਄ ࠄ , 1997;
Kawakami et al., 2005; 2006; Takao et al,
2006; Tsutsumi et al, 2005)‫߆߶ߩߎޕ‬㧘઀੐ߩ⥄↱ᐲ߿ⷐ᳞ᐲ㧘߹ߚߪ㧘⚵❱ߩਇ౏ᱜᕈߣ޿
ߞߚઍ⴫⊛ߥ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡ⡯႐
ⅣႺᡷༀߩᣇᴺߣߣ߽ߦᢎ᝼ߔࠆߎߣߪផᅑߐࠇࠆ(Greenberg, 2006; Theorell et al., 2001)‫ޕ‬Ⓧ
ᭂ⊛௑⡬ᴺߩୃᓧߪᅢ߹ߒ޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿߇㧘ߐࠄߥࠆࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⎇ୃലᨐߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩ⍮⼂ะ਄ߣᅢ߹ߒ
޿ⴕേᄌኈߦࠃࠅ߽ߚࠄߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇␜ߐࠇ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߪ㧘▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩⴕേᄌኈࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ
(Tsutsumi et al, 2005)‫ޕ‬E. ⚿⺰ലᨐ⊛ߥ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߪ㧘ᢎ⢒ߩఝవᐲߩ㜞޿㓸࿅ߩหቯ㧘ኻ⽎੐ᬺ႐ߩ࠾
࡯࠭߿⁁ᴫߦὶὐࠍวࠊߖߚᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃߩડ↹㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩෳട₸ߩะ਄߳ߩᎿᄦ㧘ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩ
➅ࠅ㄰ߒឭଏ╬ࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ૞ᚑߦᒰߚࠆߣ
ࠃ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
㧲. ஜᐽෂᯏᖱႎ ⹥ᒰߥߒ‫ޕ‬
G. ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
1. ⺰ᢥ⊒⴫1) ႇ ᣿⚐.㧔2009㧕WHO ߦࠃࠆ਎⇇ߩ⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧚↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ 16(4) 211-216
2. ቇળ⊒⴫ߥߒ
H. ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ
1. ․⸵ขᓧ ߥߒ
2. ታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳ ߥߒ
3. ߘߩઁ ߥߒ
I. ᒁ↪ᢥ₂࡝ࠬ࠻
Greenberg, J. (2006). Losing sleep overorganizational injustice: attenuating
insomniac reactions to underpayment
inequity with supervisory training ininteractional justice. J Appl Psychol, 91(1),58-69.
Kawakami, N., Araki, S., Kawashima, M.,
Masumoto, T., Hayashi, T. (1997). Effects
of work-related stress reduction on
depressive symptoms among Japanese
blue-collar workers. Scandinavian Journalof Work & Environmental Health 23(1),54-59.
Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ, ᴡፉ⟤ᨑሶ, ᪊రᱞ, ᄢਭ଻ᶈม, ᐢ↰᣽೑, ᷰㄝ⋥⊓, ᨋ ೰ม, ේ⼱㓉ผ,ጤ↰ ᣹, ੹᳗㓶৻, ⨹⸥ବ৻, ᧛↰ൎᢘ.
(1997). ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷̆੺౉⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆലᨐ⹏ଔ̆. ↥ᬺකቇࠫࡖ
࡯࠽࡞ 19(6), 49-53.
Kawakami, N., Kobayashi, Y., Takao, S., Tsutsumi,
A. (2005). Effects of web-based supervisor
training on supervisor support andpsychological distress among workers: A
randomized controlled trial. Preventive
Medicine, 41(2), 471-478.
Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㧘ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧘࿯ደ᡽㓶㧘ႇ ᣿⚐. (2008).
↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷㧦⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߩ⃻⁁ߣߘߩᔕ↪㧚↥ᬺකቇ࡟ࡆࡘ
࡯ 20 (4): 175-196㧚
Kawakami, N., Takao, S., Kobayashi, Y., Tsutsumi,
A. (2006). Effects of web-based supervisor
training on job stressors and psychologicaldistress among workers: A workplace-based
randomized controlled trial. Journal of
Occupational Health, 48, 28-34.
ᴡፉ⟤ᨑሶ, Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ, ᪊రᱞ, ᨋ೰ม, ⨹⸥ବ৻. (1996). ਄มᢎ⢒ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩലᨐ⹏ଔ㧦ᛥ߁ߟ∝⁁߅ࠃ߮ⴊ࿶ߦ෸
߷ߔᓇ㗀. ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 4, 124.
ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭: ᐔᚑ19ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ᭎ᴫ.
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/itiran/roudou/
saigai/anzen/kenkou07/index.html.
Accessed March 9, 2010.
੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩᔃߩஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴߩߚ
߼ߩᜰ㊎㧔ᐔᚑ1㧤ᐕ࡮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㧕
Kubota, S., Mishima, N., Ikemi, A., Nagata, S.
(1997). A research in the effects of active
listening on corporate mental health training.
Journal of Occupational Health 39:274-279.
Kubota, S., Mishima, N., Nagata, S. (2004). A studyof the effects of active listening on listening
attitudes of middle managers. Journal of
Occupational Health 46:60-67.

− 36 −

Landsbergis, P., Cahill, J. (1994). Labor union
programs to reduce or prevent occupational
stress in the United States. International
Journal of Health Services 24, 105-129.
Mineyama, S., Tsutsumi, A., Takao, S., Nishiuchi,
K., & Kawakami, N. (2007). Supervisors'
Attitudes and Skills for Active Listening
with Regard to Job Stress and PsychologicalStress Reactions among Subordinate
Workers. Journal of Occupational Health,49(2), 81-87.
Nishiuchi, K., Tsutsumi, A., Takao, S., Mineyama,S., Kawakami, N. (2007). Effects of an
Education Program for Stress Reduction on
Supervisor Knowledge, Attitudes, andBehavior in the Workplace: A Randomized
Controlled Trial. Journal of Occupational
Health 49(3), 190-198.
Skarlicki, D. P., Latham, G. P. (2005). How cantraining be used to foster organizational
justice? In J. Greenberg & J. A. Colquitt(Eds.), Handbook of organizational justice(pp. 499-522). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Takao, S., Tsutsumi, A., Nishiuchi, K., Mineyama,S., Kawakami, N. (2006). Effects of thesupervisor education for job stress on
psychological distress and job performance

among their immediate subordinates: A
supervisor-based randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Occupational Health, 48(6),494-503.
Theorell, T., Emdad, R., Arnetz, B., Weingarten, A.
(2001). Employee effects of an educational
program for managers at an insurancecompany. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(5),724-733.
Tsutsumi, A., Takao, S., Mineyama, S., Nishiuchi,
K., Komatsu, H., Kawakami, N. (2005).
Effects of a supervisory education for
positive mental health in the workplace: A
quasi-experimental study. Journal of
Occupational Health, 47(3), 226-235.
ႇ ᣿⚐. (2007a).⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦ߽ߣߠߊ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ-⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷߳ߩ
▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩലᨐ-↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 15(3): 136-139㧚ႇ ᣿⚐. (2007b). II↥ᬺ଻ஜߩታ㓙 5৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᢎ⢒.↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞,ᣣᧄ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜቇળ
✬㧘ਛጊᦠᐫ㧦185-192− 37 −

− 38 −

㔚᳇㑐ㅪ 2 ડᬺࠍ੐ᬺᚲන૏ߢᲧセ‫ ߪ⟲౉੺ޕ‬2068 ੱ㧘ኻᾖ⟲ߪ 1004 ੱ‫౉੺ޕ‬੐ᬺᚲߩ਄มࠍ⡯႐Ფߦ㗅ᰴᢎ⢒‫ޕ‬㕖Ᏹൕࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡜࡯߇㧘⺖㐳࡮ଥ㐳ోຬߦኻߒࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᢎ⢒ࠍ 1 ᐕ㑆߆ߌߡታ
ᣉ(1 ࿁ 1 ᤨ㑆)‫ޕ‬ㇱਅߩ⠨߃߿ᗵᖱࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆᘒᐲ㧘ㇱਅߩ୘ੱᏅࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⡯႐▤ℂ㧘ㇱਅߩ⥄ਥᕈࠍ⢒ᚑߔࠆࠃ߁ߥᡰេߩ
޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߩ⻠⟵ࠍㅢᐕߢታᣉ

Takao et al.
2006

Theorell et
al. 2001▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᓎഀ(ᜰ㊎ߦࠃࠆ)ߣⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬(ࡠ࡯࡞ࡊ࡟ࠗࠍขࠅ౉ࠇߚታ⠌)ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ዞᬺⅣႺ(઀੐ߩⷐ᳞ᐲ࡮ࠦࡦ࠻
ࡠ࡯࡞࡮ࠨࡐ࡯࠻࡮ദജ̆ႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ)ࠍᡷ
⦟ߔࠆࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻⢻ജࠍ㜞߼ࠆ⎇ୃࠍ㓒
ㅳ 2 ᤨ㑆(⸘ 60 ᤨ㑆)1 ᐕ㑆ߦࠊߚࠅᣉⴕ

ࡌ࡯ࠬ࡜ࠗࡦᤨߣ 3ࡨ᦬ᓟ࠮࡯࡞ࠬ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㑐ଥ⸘ 8 ▎ᚲߩ੐ᬺ႐߇ή૞ὑߦഀࠅઃ
ߌࠄࠇ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⡯႐ߩ 23ੱߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩㇱ
ਅ 81 ੱ(੺౉⟲)ߣ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦ
ࠣࠍฃߌߥ߆ߞߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩㇱਅ 108 ੱ(ኻᾖ⟲)ࠍᲧセ㉯ㅧᬺߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ 46 ฬࠍ 24ฬߩ੺౉⟲㧘22 ฬߩኻᾖ⟲ߦή૞ὑߦഀઃ

⎇ୃ㐿ᆎ
೨㧘⎇ୃᓟ
3 ࡩ᦬

੺౉⟲ߪ଻㒾ળ␠ߩᓥᬺຬ
⎇ୃ㐿ᆎ
223 ੱ㧔߁ߜ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ 42 ੱ㧕㧘 ೨෸߮ 1 ᐕᐲኻᾖ⟲ߪ 260 ੱ㧔42 ੱ㧕

ฃ⻠೨ߣ
⎇ୃ⚳ੌ
ᓟ 3 ࡩ᦬

⎇ୃ⋥ᓟ
߅ࠃ߮ 6 ࡩ᦬ᓟᢎ⢒೨ߣ 1ᐕᓟ⹏ଔᤨᦼࠦࡦࡇࡘ࡯࠲㑐ㅪળ␠ߩ⺖㐳
9 ੱ(ኻᾖ 7 ੱ)ᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߚ▤ℂ⡯ߩਅߢ௛ߊㇱਅ 92 ੱ㧘ᢎ⢒ࠍฃߌߥ߆
ߞߚ▤ℂ⡯ਅߩㇱਅ 84 ੱࠍᲧセᷫ⛎ߩ޽ߞߚ∛㒮ߣߥ߆ߞߚ
ኻੱ⊛౏ᱜߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻠⟵㧘ࠤ࡯ࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖ㧘∛㒮߆ࠄ 1 ∛㒮ߕߟή૞ὑߦ
ࡠ࡯࡞ࡊ࡟ࠗ߆ࠄߥࠆ 4 ᤨ㑆ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ
ኻ⽎∛㒮߇ㆬ߫ࠇ㧘⛎ਈ૕♽ᄌࠍ㧘ㅪ⛯ߔࠆ 2 ᣣ㑆㧔ዞᬺᤨ㑆ౝ㧕ࠍ߆ߌ
ᦝߩ 5 ㅳᓟߦ㧘೨⠪ߩ⋴⼔਄มߡᣉⴕ(Skarlicki & Latham, 2005)19 ੱ㧘ᓟ⠪ߩ 21 ੱ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎⠪ౝኈ࡮ᢎ⢒ᒻᑼ

࠙ࠚࡉࠍ೑↪ߒߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃ⛎ਈᚲᓧ⠪ߩㅌ
⡯ᓟߩᐕ㊄ࠍ⁛භ⊛ߦขࠅᛒߞ
ߡ߈ߚ੐ᬺߦኻ
ߒ㧘ઁડᬺ߆ࠄߩ
ෳ౉ߩนุ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬⃻႐ᓥᬺຬ㧔⡯ੱ㧕ߣࠨࡐ࡯࠻ㇱ㐷ߦ⡯ߦኻߔࠆ

☨࿖ർ᧲ㇱߩࡋ
࡞ࠬࠤࠕᯏ᭴ᚲ
᦭ߩ 4 ⑳┙∛㒮ߩ 467 ฬߩ⚵วߦᚲዻߒߥ޿⋴⼔Ꮷ‫ ߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬2∛㒮ߢ⛎ਈ૕♽ߩᄌᦝߦࠃࠅ⋴⼔Ꮷోຬߩᷫ⛎
߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬੐ᬺ႐․ᕈ

Kawakami
et al. 2006ਛዊⷙᮨዞᬺᐕᢙߩዋߥ޿
↵ᕈᓥᬺຬ࡮੐ോ

∛㒮⋴⼔Ꮷ

․ᱶ⁁ᴫ

࠙ࠚࡉࠍ೑↪ߒߚ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪⎇ୃ੐ᬺ᭴ㅧౣ✬น⢻ᕈߩ⼏⺰ߩਛ
ߢ⿠ߎࠆਇ቟Ⴧ
߿ࡕ࡜࡯࡞ૐਅ
ߦኻߔࠆ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩࠦࡦࡇ࠹
ࡦࠪ࡯Ⴧ⋡⊛
㑐ㅪ⵾ຠߩᄁ਄
ᷫዋ߆ࠄ዁᧪ࠍ
ෂᗋ⵬ఘ೙ᐲߩᄌᦝ
ߦ઻߁ᷫ⛎ߦࠃ
ࠆਇ⌁Ⴧട੐ᬺ႐ߩ໧㗴

Kawakami
et al. 2005

Greenberg
2006

ᴡፉࠄ㧘
1996

⪺⠪࡮⊒⴫ᐕ

⴫㧝㧚▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩലᨐ⹏ଔ㧦Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥኻᾖ⟲ߦ߅޿ߡ਄มߩ
ᡰេ߇ૐਅߒߚߩߦኻ
ߒ㧘੺౉⟲ߢߪ⛽ᜬ(p=.032;ߣߊߦ਄มߪ
ㇱਅߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦ⡊ࠍ௑ߌࠆߣ޿߁㗄⋡
p=.012)‫ޕ‬ኻᾖ⟲ߩ઀੐ߩⵙ㊂ᐲ߇ૐਅߒߡ޿ߚߩߦኻ
ߒ㧘੺౉⟲ߢߪᄌൻ߇
ߥ߆ߞߚ(p=.02)‫ޕ‬⡯႐ౝߩ෹ᅢ⊛ߥ㔓࿐᳇ߪ੺౉⟲ߢ਄᣹ߒߡ߅
ࠅ㧘ኻᾖ⟲ߢߪᄌࠊࠄ
ߥ߆ߞߚ(p=.02)ⴊᷡࠦ࡞࠴࠱࡯࡞߇੺
౉⟲ߢૐਅ㧘ኻᾖ⟲ߢਇᄌ(p=.02 ో૕㧧
p=.001 ㇱਅߩߺ)‫ⵙޕ‬㊂ᐲ߇੺౉⟲ߢะ਄㧘ኻᾖ⟲ߢૐਅ(p=.001
ో૕㧧p=.02 ㇱਅߩߺ)
ዞᬺⅣႺߦෂᯏᗵߩુ
ࠊࠇࠆࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࠞ࡜࡯
ߩ⧯޿↵ᕈᓥᬺຬߦ᦭

ᷫ⛎ߩⴕࠊࠇߚ∛㒮⋴⼔Ꮷߦ߅޿ߡਇ⌁߇᦭ᗧߦჇടߒߚ߇㧘⎇ୃࠍฃߌߚ਄มߩਅߩ⋴⼔Ꮷߢߪ㧘ਇ⌁ߩ⸷߃ߩ਄᣹߇ᛥ߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬੺౉⟲ߢ਄มߣߩ㑐ଥߩ⸷߃㧘ᛥ߁ߟᓧὐ
(p<0.01)㧘ᦨ㜞ⴊߣ਄มᡰេ(⺞ᩏ␿)ߩૐ޿
⠪ߩഀว߇ᷫዋ
(p<.05)

ਥߥ⚿ᨐ

B

B

B

B

B

C

ᩮ ᜚
ߩ ᳓
Ḱ*

− 39 −

ᄙㇱ㐷ᗧ⼂Ꮕ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩᓎഀ(ᜰ㊎ߦࠃࠆ)ߣⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬(⻠⟵)

Inventive Experiential Learning (IEL)
method ߦࠃࠆⓍᭂ⊛௑⡬࡮1 ᣣ㑆ߩ⻠⠌Ⓧᭂ⊛௑⡬࡮2 ᣣ㑆ߩ⻠⠌ળࠍ 1 ࡩ᦬㑆㓒ߢ 2 ࠢ࡯࡞

*ᩮ᜚ߩ᳓Ḱ㧦㧭㧩㜞޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅ㧘㧮㧩ਛ⒟ᐲߩ᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅ㧘㧯㧩ᒙ޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅ

Kubota, etal. 2004

Kubota, etal. 1997*ᩮ᜚ߩ᳓Ḱ㧦㧭㧩㜞޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅ㧘㧮㧩ਛ⒟ᐲߩ᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅ㧘㧯㧩ᒙ޿᳓Ḱߩᩮ᜚޽ࠅ⴫ 㧚▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩലᨐ⹏ଔ㧦ኻᾖࠍ߅߆ߥ޿೨ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ႐ߩ໧㗴
․ᱶ⁁ᴫ੐ᬺ႐․ᕈ
⪺⠪࡮⊒⴫ᐕ
ౝኈ࡮ᢎ⢒ᒻᑼ

Tsutsumi etal. 2005ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ
ࠤ࡯ࠬჇടߩߚ߼ኻ╷ᔅⷐㇱ㐷ߦ⡯ߩਇ቟ቯ
ᕈߦ㑐ߔࠆਇ቟ᄢ

࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߩਛ㑆▤ℂ⡯
284 ฬ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ 60 ฬኻ⽎⠪࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕⡯ຬ 864 ੱ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߦੱ੐⠨⺖ߐࠇࠆ
ㇱਅࠍᲧセ

C

C

௑⡬ᘒᐲߣ࠲ࠗࡊ A ⴕേ᭽ᑼߩ㗄⋡ߩ৻ㇱ߇
ᡷༀ
ฃ⻠೨ߣ
⻠⠌ળ⚳
ੌᤨ
ฃ⻠೨ߣ
⻠⠌ળ⚳
ੌᓟ 1 ࡩ
᦬㧘3 ࡩ᦬

௑⡬ᘒᐲߣ௑⡬ᛛⴚ(ALAS ⺞ᩏ␿)߇ᡷༀ

ᩮ᜚
ߩ᳓
Ḱ*
ਥߥ⚿ᨐ

B

⹏ଔᤨᦼ

ฃ⻠೨ߣ
⎇ୃ⚳ੌ
ᓟ 3 ࡩ᦬

ᗧߥലᨐ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ
(ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ;p=.012㧘઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ
࡯ࡑࡦࠬ; p=.029)
ㇱ⟑ౝߩ 3 ಽߩ 1 એ਄ߩ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪߇಴Ꮸߒߚㇱ⟑ߦ߅޿ߡ⥄⸥ᑼ⺞ᩏ␿ߦࠃࠆᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ࡮઀੐ߩࡄ
ࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦ᦭ല

⴫ 3. ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ߭ߥᒻ
㧝㧕ోߡߩ▤ℂ⡯ߦࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ផᅑߐࠇࠆ
ߒߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᢎ⢒߳ߩෳട₸ߩะ਄߳ߩᎿᄦ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ
㧞㧕⎇ୃౝኈߪߘߩᔅⷐᕈߦࠃߞߡኻ⽎▤ℂ⡯ߩ㓏ጀಽߌࠍⴕ߁
㧟㧕ᢎ⢒ߩఝవᐲߩ㜞޿㓸࿅ࠍหቯߒ㧘⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁㧠㧕ኻ⽎੐ᬺ႐ߩ࠾࡯࠭߿⁁ᴫߦὶὐࠍวࠊߖߚᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃࠍડ↹ߔࠆ
㧡㧕▤ℂ⡯ᢎ⢒ߪ৻ᐲߛߌߢߥߊ㧘ⶄᢙ࿁➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡታᣉߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
㧢㧕▤ℂ⡯⋙〈⠪ߪ㧘ߢ߈ࠇ߫㧝ᐕߦ㧝࿁⎇ୃࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿
㧣㧕ᢎ⢒ౝኈࠍᢙ࿁ߦࠬ࠹࠶ࡊࠕ࠶ࡊߒߡ޿ߊ⸘↹ࠍ┙ߡࠆߎߣ߽ࠃ޿
㧤㧕⎇ୃౝኈߦߪ㧘੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩᔃߩஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴߩߚ߼ߩᜰ㊎ߢផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ੐㗄߅ࠃ߮ઍ⴫⊛ߥ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐㗄ࠍ฽߼ࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ
㧥㧕▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ߩⴕേᄌኈࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ⎇ୃࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ

− 40 −ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒㧦⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘ
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ ศᎹ ᔀ ⽷࿅ᴺੱഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮೽ᚲ㐳⎇ⓥදജ⠪ ࿯ደ᡽㓶 ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ቴຬ⎇ⓥຬ
⎇ⓥⷐᣦ㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍኈᤃߦታᣉ
ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱ૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕߥ޿‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ
╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀ㧔⚵❱ߩౣ⚵❱ൻ㧕
߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣஜᐽⷐ࿃ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ  ߟߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ  ᢥ₂ߦ‫ޔ‬ᦨㄭߩ  ᢥ₂ࠍട߃ߚ  ᢥ₂ࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀߩലᨐ⹏ଔߦ↪޿ࠆᜰᮡߣ੺౉ౝኈߥߤࠍ
⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢߩᢥ₂࡮੐଀ႎ๔  ✬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⦟ߩߘޔ‬ᅢታ〣੐଀߆ࠄ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦ᦭↪ߥᖱႎࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ߥ߭ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ᒻࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᐲ
ߩᡷༀߣᓥᬺຬෳട㧔ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱಽ⊛ߦஜᐽᜰᮡࠍᡷༀߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⚻ޔߒߛߚޕ‬༡วℂൻߥߤߩ㓙ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩᡷༀߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ஜᐽᜰᮡߩ
ᡷༀലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠊߌߢߪߥߊ‫ߦ⊛⥸৻ޔ‬ᖡ޿ഭ௛᧦ઙߦࠃࠆஜᐽᖡᓇ㗀߆ࠄഭ௛⠪ࠍ଻⼔ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬૞ᬺ⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴▽㧔࠲ࠬࠢ࡟ࡌ࡞ᄙ⢻Ꮏൻ‫ޔ‬ᮭ㒢ߩઃਈ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ࠴࡯ࡓౣ✬ᚑ‫↥↢ޔ‬࡜ࠗࡦߩᄌᦝߥߤ㧕ߪഭ௛⠪ߩ‫ⷐޟ‬᳞ᐲ‫ࠍޠ‬Ⴧᄢߐߖ‫࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޟ‬ᗵ‫ࠍޠ‬ᷫዋߐߖ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽᜰᮡࠍᖡൻߐߖࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ߩⅣႺᡷༀߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯߦഭ௛⠪ෳടߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇޽ࠆ੺౉ߩ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽߣᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߩᡷༀߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪ㜞޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߢዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆෳടဳ࡮⥄ਥኻᔕဳ⡯႐ᡷༀࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ╬ߩ੐଀ಽᨆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᄙ㊀࡮ᄙ㕙ߥᔃりਔ㕙ߦࠊߚࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ෳടߩ߽ߣ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩਥ૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᡰេߔࠆ
⋡ᮡ⸳ቯࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃߿ᔃり⽶ᜂⷐ࿃ߩᄙ㗔ၞᡷༀࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀႎ๔ળߦࠃࠆ⛮⛯ᡷༀߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆߎߣ߇ᐢߊታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࠟ
ࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ࡮ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞૞ᚑߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ๭ᔕߒߚᔃߩஜᐽ૞
ࠅ⸘↹ࠍⴕߥ߁ߎߣ߿‫⥄ޔ‬ਥኻᔕ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜᵴേߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆߎߣ߽㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇ߹ߢ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀࠍㅢߓߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ
#⎇ⓥ⋡⊛╷ߩലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪᔅߕߒ߽⚿⺰߇ߢߡ޿ߥ޿
ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞߇‫᦭ޔ‬ലᕈࠍ␜ߔ⎇ⓥᚑᨐ߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߟߟ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߪჇടߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽߩ଻ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴ‫ޔ‬߹ߚߘߩታᣉߪផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ Ꮉ਄ઁ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺක੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ቟ో࡮↢↥ᕈߩ⏕଻ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ቇ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯‫ ޕ ޔ‬ᐕߦߪ‫⋧ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ⡯႐ߘߩᧂὼ㒐ᱛ㧔╙৻ᰴ੍㒐㧕ߪഭ૶෺ᣇߦߣߞߡ
ⅣႺᡷༀߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⺰ᢥ߇⊒⴫ߐఝవ㗅૏ߩ㜞޿⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ഭ௛ࠇ 㧔 'ICP GV CN   .COQPVCIPG GV CN⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߣߒߡ⑼ 㧕‫⎇౉੺ޔ‬ⓥߦࠃࠆലᨐߩᏅ⇣߇ᢛℂߐࠇቇ⊛᦭ലᕈ߇⏕⹺㧔Ꮉ਄ઁ↥ᬺකቇ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯
ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼
㧕ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆഭ௛⠪߳ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃ‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ‫ࠚ࠴ࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠕࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬⠪ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߪ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻㧔ศᎹ߶߆ 㧕 ߥߤ߇㐿⊒ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬࿖ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆታᣉ₸ߪߘࠇߙࠇ 
ߎࠇࠄߩ࠷࡯࡞╬ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⡯႐੺౉⎇ⓥ߇ⴕ㧑ߣ㜞ߊߥ޿㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ㧕‫ޕ‬ࠊ ࠇ ‫ ⑼ߩ ߘ ޔ‬ቇ ⊛ ᩮ ᜚߇ ⫾ Ⓧ ߐ ࠇߡ ߈ ߡ ޿ ࠆ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍផㅴߢ߈
㧔-QDC[CUJK;GVCN6UWVUWOK#GVCN
ߥ޿ℂ↱ߣߒߡ㧘ੱຬߩਇ⿷ߣߣ߽ߦ᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ
㧕‫⑼ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦ߅޿ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ
޿ࠆⷐ࿃ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺߩ઀ᣇ߇ಽ߆ࠄߥ޿‫ߣޠ‬⚵❱੺౉߇ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐╷ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜߒߡ᦭ലߢ޽ߞߚ߆‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚᧄ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ㧕‫⑼ޕ‬ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ
ߔࠆ⍮⷗ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߎߣߩᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬૞ᚑ߿੐ᬺ႐ߢኈᤃߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞ߩ
৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢߪᦨㄭ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶
ᢛ஻ߦࠃࠅ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᵴേߩផㅴ߇࿑ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ
ࡈߩ⚻㛎߿⡯႐ߩ⚻㛎ߦၮߠߊ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬− 41 −

ਇ⺞ߩᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩขࠅ⚵ߺ੐଀߇ᄙߊႎ๔ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈ߚ㧔ႇ‫ޔ‬ဈ↰‫ޔ‬ᒫ౷‫ ޔ‬ᷰㄝ‫ޔ‬㧧ศᎹ‫ޔ‬㧧⌀⦁ 㧧1ICOK㧧6CJCTC ߥߤ㧕‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ႎ๔ߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߢขࠅ⚵߻ߎߣ߇ߢ
߈ߚࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ⦟ᅢታ〣੐଀ߢ޽ࠅ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㊀ⷞߩ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜᵴേߦ߅޿ߡ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍขࠅ਄ߍࠆ㓙‫┙ߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊ౉੺ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬᩺‫ޔ‬ታᣉ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔߦߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍ◲ଢߦኈᤃߦታᣉߒ߿ߔߊߔࠆᄙߊߩ⚻㛎⍮߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߎߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍኈᤃߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߟߊࠅࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߪ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ⎇ⓥߩ  ᐕ⋡ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ ߩ ⹏ ଔ ߣᡷ ༀ ߦ ߟ ޿ߡ ⑼ ቇ ⊛ ᩮ᜚ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߊ'$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ౝᄖߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥߥߤߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬$⎇ⓥᣇᴺ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߦ↪޿ߚ⺰ᢥߩ᛽಴ᣇᴺ ߎࠇ߹ߢ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬシᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆ੺౉⎇ⓥߩ♽⛔⊛ߥ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߪ޿ߊߟ߆⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿
ࠆ߇‫ࠍ❱⚵ޔ‬ኻ⽎ߣߒߚ੺౉ߦߟ޿ߡߪขࠅ਄ߍ
ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥᢙ߇ዋߥ޿߽ߩ߇ᄙߊ‫࠲ࡔޔ‬ಽᨆߦࠃߞߡ߽ലᨐ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ㧔ࡔ࠲ಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⷗ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬XCPFGT-NKPM=?⎇ⓥ ᢙ  ‫ ޔ‬F  ା 㗬 ඙ 㑆   ‫  ޔ‬
4KEJCTFUQP  4QVJUVGKP =? ⎇ ⓥ ᢙ  ‫ޔ‬Fା㗬඙㑆‫ޔ‬㧕 /CTVKP‫ޔ‬
5CPFGTUQP ‫   ޔ‬%QEMGT ‫   ޔ‬4KEJCTFUQP 
4QVJUVGKP‫ޔ‬4WQVUCNCKPGP‫ޔ‬5GTTC‫ޔ‬/CTKPG‫ޔ‬
8GTDGGM‫ޔ‬XCPFGT-NKPM‫ޔ‬$NQPM‫ޔ‬5EJGPG‫ޔ‬XCP&KLM‫ޕ ޔ‬ ߒ߆ߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭ‫ޔ‬ਥߦ⚵❱⊛੺౉ࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩኻ
⽎ߣߒ‫ޔ‬᭽‫⎇ߩ࡞ࡌ࡟ߥޘ‬ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߦࠃࠆ⚵❱⊛੺౉ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߇  ߟ಴ߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫⚵ޔ‬❱ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⡯႐੺౉ߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹦⚦ߥᖱႎ߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ $CODTC‫ޔ‬'ICP‫ޔ‬6JQOCU‫ޔ‬2GVVKETGY‫ޔ‬9JKVGJGCF‫ޔ‬'ICPGVCN‫ޔ‬.COQPVCIPG‫ޔ‬-GGIGN‫ޔ‬.QWKG‫ޔ‬
1UVT[‫ޔ‬.CPFUDGTIKU‫'ޔߦ․ޕ ޔ‬ICPGVCN  ߣ $CODTCGVCN  ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߪ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߙࠇ⡯႐ߩౣ⚵❱ൻ㧔YQTMTGQTICPK\CVKQP㧕߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛߅ࠃ߮ஜᐽࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ
㗀ࠍ♽⛔⊛ߦ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚೋ߼ߡߩ⺰ᢥߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߙࠇ⇣ߥߞߚ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩὶὐࠍ⸳ቯߒㅪ⇟ߢ⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫'ޕ‬ICPGVCN  ߪᓥᬺຬߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ੐ᬺ႐ߏߣߩࡑࠢࡠ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ੺౉ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬$CODTCGVCN  ߪᓥᬺຬߩ઀੐⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴ᚑߣ޿ߞߚ‫ߩ࡞ࡌ࡟ࡠࠢࡒޔ‬੺౉ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬.COQPVCIPGGVCN ߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ੺౉ߩో⥸⊛ߥ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍਥ⌒ߦ⟎߈‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬ⥄りߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ߳ߩኻಣࠃࠅ߻ߒࠈ‫ޔ‬⡯႐
ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ߩૐᷫࠍ⋡⊛ߦߒߡ޿ࠆὐߢ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠃࠅ߽⚵❱⊛੺౉ߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎ߊὐ߇․ᓽߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߟ  ߩߎޕ‬ᢥ₂ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬$CODTCGVCN  ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩⷐ᳞ᐲࠍჇടߐߖ‫ࠍ࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޔ‬ᷫዋߐߖࠆ઀੐⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴ᚑ߇ᓥᬺຬߩஜᐽߦᖡᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ⚿⺰߇ᓧࠄࠇߚߎߣ‫ޔߚ߹ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ޔ‬೨ᓟᲧセߩߺߩ⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼‫ᧄޔ‬ႎ๔ߢෳ⠨ߦߔࠆ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߪ 'ICPGVCN ߣ .COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߩ  ߟߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢ
᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥߩ߁ߜ‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥ⺖㗴ߦว⥌ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫'ޔ‬ICPGVCN  ߣ .COQPVCIPGGVCN ߩ  ߟߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ᦼ㑆ᓟߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆਥߥࡇࠕ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯࠽࡞ߩᢥ₂‫ޔ‬⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߪᒙ޿߇੐଀ႎ๔ߣߒߡᣣᧄ࿖ౝߢ
⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᢥ₂ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ขࠅㄟߺၮḰ'ICPGVCN  ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ߅
ߌࠆᢥ₂ߩᬌ⚝ᣇᴺ
 'ICPGVCN  ߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩᬌ⚝ᣇ
ᴺߪ‫ⶄߊ߆⚦ޔ‬㔀ߥߚ߼ᧄႎ๔ߢߪᬌ⚝ᣇᴺߩ᭎
ⷐߩߺ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᢥ₂ᬌ⚝ᣇᴺߩ᭎ⷐ㧦'ICPGVCN  ᢥ₂ߢߪ⸘  ୘ߩ㔚ሶ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ↪޿‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬ߇‫ߩ❱⚵ޕ‬ᗧᕁ᳿ቯ߳ߩෳട߿᳿ቯࠍⴕ߁ᓥᬺ
ຬߩᯏળࠍჇ߿ߔߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ੺౉㧔න৻߹ߚߪⶄᢙ੺౉㧕ߦߟ޿ߡታ㛎⊛‫ޔ‬೨ะ߈‫ޔ‬ᓟࠈะ߈⎇ⓥࠍᬌ⚝ߒߚ‫ޔߡߞࠃߦ౉੺ޕ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛࡮ஜᐽᓇ㗀ߣ߽ߦ⹏ଔߒߚ⎇ⓥߣߒ‫ޔ‬ߎࠇࠄߦ㑐ߔࠆᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ߩࡊࠗ࠲ߩߡోޔ‬಴ ‛‫߮ࠃ߅⺆⸒ޔ‬࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩឝタ㐿ᆎᦼ㑆߆ࠄ  ᐕ  ᦬߹
ߢߩᢥ₂ࠍᬌ⚝ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚻേߦࠃࠆ․ቯ
߿‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷ኅ߳ㅪ⛊ࠍขࠆᣇᴺ߽ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ઙߩ㗴ฬ߅ࠃ߮ᛞ㍳߇⹥ᒰߒ‫ޔ‬ઙࠍ⹦ߒߊᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߦណ↪ߒߚ‫ޔߦ⊛⚳ᦨޕ‬ ઙߩ⎇ⓥ߇․ቯߐࠇߘࠇߙࠇߩ⎇ⓥߩ⹦ߒ޿㗄⋡߇࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩኻ⽎ߦߥߞߚ‫ ޔߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬ઙ߇ᚻേߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝ߢ․ቯߐࠇߚ㧔㧔⴫㧝㧕‫'ޕ‬ICPGVCN  ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆ⹦ߒ޿ᖱႎߪ 9GD
ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࡊࡠ࠻ࠦ࡞ࠍෳᾖߐࠇߚ޿‫ޕ‬
JVVRYYYURJUWOTECEWM'XKFGPEG4GUGCT
EJ4GXKGY4GXKGYA/#+0JVON ᐕ  ᦬㧡ᣣ⃻࿷㧕‫ޕ‬

− 42 −

.COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ߅ߌࠆᢥ₂ߩᬌ⚝ᣇᴺ
 .COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ
߅޿ߡߪ㧘㔚ሶ⊛࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߩ /GFNKPG㧘+5+9GD
QH5EKGPEG ࠍ↪޿㧘QEEWRCVKQPCNUVTGUULQD
UVTGUUYQTMUVTGUUUVTGUUOCPCIGOGPVKPVGTXGPVKQPCPFGXCNWCVKQPߩᬌ⚝⺆ߦࠃࠅ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ੺౉⎇ⓥࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߡ⧷
⺆ߢᦠ߆ࠇߚ⺰ᢥᒻᑼߩᢥ₂ߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎ᦼ㑆ࠍ ᐕ  ᦬߆ࠄᬌ⚝ᣣߢ޽ࠆ  ᐕߩ  ᦬એ೨ߣ⸳ቯߒ‫⺰ޔ‬ᢥᬌ⚝߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬/GFNKPG ߢ  ઙ㧔࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍ㒰ߊߣ  ઙ㧕‫ޔ‬9GD
QH5EKGPEG ߢ  ઙ߇⹥ᒰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਔ⠪ߩ㊀ⶄࠍ㒰߈ว⸘ߔࠆߣ‫  ߴߩޔ‬ઙ߇⹥ᒰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ขࠅㄟߺၮḰ㧦 C ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇ኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ ޔ‬D ੺౉ߩ⹏ଔ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ ޔ‬Eࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠨࠗ࠭߇ᦨૐߢ߽  ฬએ਄޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬F ᓥᬺຬ߳ߩ੺౉ߢ޽ࠅ‫∔߿⁁∝ޔ‬ᖚߩ⁁ᘒߪ೙㒢ߒߥ޿ߎߣߩ  ὐߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ୘‫⎇ߩޘ‬ⓥߩⷐ⚂㧦߹ߕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠭ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴
⹏ଔ㧔*KIJ/QFGTCVG.QY㧕ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄಽ㘃߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߩ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕ࠭ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޕ‬ౝ⸶ߪ‫ޔ‬‫*ޟ‬KIJ‫ޠ‬߇৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍਥⷐߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬/QFGTCVG‫৻߇ޠ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߛ߇ߘࠇએᄖߩౝኈ߽฽
ࠎߢ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬.QY‫৻߇ޠ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤ฽߼
ߡ޿ߥ޿⎇ⓥߣ޿߁ಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ࡯ࡘࡆ࡟ߩߎޕ‬߅޿ߡߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐੺౉ߩቯ⟵ࠍ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽߥᓥᬺຬ
ߦ߅޿ߡࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߳ߩ᥸㔺߿∔ᖚߩ⊒↢ࠍ
‛ℂ⊛‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀ߿⚵❱ߩᄌኈࠍㅢ
ߓߡ㒐ߋߎߣߣߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ৻ᰴ੍
㒐⊛੺౉ߩ⎇ⓥߪᔅߕ *KIJ ߩ⹏ଔ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿃ᨐផ⺰ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽߌ߽ⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ ޔ‬Ბ㓏ߩౝ‫ޔ‬੺౉ࠍ೨ᓟߢ⹏ଔߒ⛔೙⟲ࠍ⟎޿ߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇ ߟᤊ‫ࠍ౉੺ޔ‬೨ᓟߢ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑߦഀࠅߟߌࠄ
ࠇߚ⛔೙⟲ࠍ⟎޿ߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇  ߟᤊߢ޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ࠇࠄߩߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ᧄޔ‬ႎ๔ߢߪ *KIJ ߩ⹏ଔ߇ߟ߈‫ޔ‬߆ߟ⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇⛔೙⟲ࠍ⟎޿ߚ೨ᓟ⹏ଔએ
਄㧔 ߟᤊએ਄㧕ߣ޿ߞߚᢥ₂ࠍㆬᛯߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬⚿ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ઙ߇⹥ᒰߒ‫ߩߎޔ‬ౝ 'ICPGVCN ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚᢥ₂ߣ  ઙ߇㊀ⶄߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᢛℂߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥ  ઙࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ㧔㧔⴫㧞㧕‫ޕ‬'ICPGVCN  ߣ .COQPVCIPG GV CN ߆ࠄᓧࠄࠇߚᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߣㅊട⺰ᢥߩ᛽಴ᣇᴺ ⴫  ߣ⴫  ࠍวࠊߖߡ  ઙ㧔 㧕ߩᢥ₂߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߢ  ઙߩ⺰ᢥ߇㊀ⶄߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㊀ⶄࠍ㒰ߊߣ  ઙߩᢥ₂߇࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬'ICPGVCN  ߢ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠕ࠶ࡊߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
$QWTDQPPCKUGVCN㧔㧕ߪ  ઙߩᢥ₂ࠍ৻ߟߩ੺౉⎇ⓥߣߒߡᒁ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫࡟⊛⛔♽ޔ‬ࡆࡘ࡯߆ࠄߪ  ઙߩᢥ₂߇หቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬'ICPGVCN  ߣ .COQPVCIPGGVCN ߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ᬌ⚝ߦḰߓߡ‫ޔ‬ㅊടߩᢥ₂ᬌ⚝ࠍታᣉߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬-QDC[CUJK;GVCN  ‫ޔ‬
6UWVUWOK#GVCN  ߩ  ᢥ₂߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚߚ߼‫ᧄޔ‬ಽᨆߢว⸘  ઙࠍ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⃻႐ߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮⡯႐ߩ⚻㛎ߦၮߠߊࡔࡦ࠲࡞ਇ⺞ᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩข
ࠅ⚵ߺᢥ₂ߩ෼㓸ᣇᴺ ᚒ߇࿖ߢ  ᐕߦႎ๔ߐࠇߚਥߥࡔࡦ࠲
࡞ਇ⺞ᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩขࠅ⚵ߺ੐଀ࠍ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝߩ㔀⹹࡮಴ ‛߆ࠄ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ㆬᛯၮḰ㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬシᷫࠍ߼ߑߒߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩขࠅ⚵ߺ⋡⊛ߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇߚ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜᵴേ੐଀ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩᣇ
ᴺ߿೑↪ߒߚ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ⹏ଔߩ
ᜰᮡࠍ⸳ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ‫ޔ‬ታᣉߒߚᓟߩ⦟ᅢὐ߿
ᡷༀὐࠍ⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ޿ߕࠇ߆߇⹥ᒰߔ
ࠆ߽ߩ߆ࠄ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᛽಴ߩ㓙ߪ‫࡞࡯࠷ޔ‬㐿⊒ߦ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ╬ߩᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆႎ๔ߢ߽‫ⷞ౉੺ޔ‬ὐࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ㓙ߦ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩ
ߪㅊടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫ޔ‬਄⸥ߩᒁ↪ᢥ₂ߪ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣߦ⑔ጟᏒߢⴕࠊࠇߚ╙  ࿁↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬቇળߩࠪ
ࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬ኻ╷ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⡯႐ⅣႺ
߳ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߩࠦ࠷‫ޔߡ޿߅ߦޠ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦ㑐ߔࠆ⍮⷗߇✚ว⸛⼏
ߢᢛℂߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߢࡓ࠙ࠫࡐࡦࠪᧄޔ‬ᢛ
ℂߐࠇߚ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔࠍᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦ
㑐ㅪߒߚౝኈࠍᢛℂߒ‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬૞ᚑߩෳ⠨⾗ᢱߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑᣇᴺ
 'ICPGVCN  ߣ .COQPVCIPGGVCN ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢᓧࠄࠇߚ  ᢥ₂ߦ‫ޔޔ‬ ᐕߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ -QDC[CUJK;GVCN  ‫ޔ‬
6UWVUWOK#GVCN  ߩ  ᢥ₂ࠍട߃‫ޔ‬ว⸘  ઙߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊᢥ₂ߩ⍮⷗ࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢႎ๔ߐࠇߚ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߩ⺰ᢥ‫ޔ‬੐଀ႎ๔ࠍ〯߹߃ߡ‫ᦨޔߟ߆ޔ‬ㄭߩഭ௛቟ో
ⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆇ↪߿ෳടဳ⥄ਥኻᔕဳߩ቟ోⴡ↢ᵴേߦ⇐ᗧߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ
╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦ᦭↪ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࡦߩ߭ߥᒻࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬%⎇ⓥ⚿ᨐ
ᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐ'ICPGVCN  ߩ  ઙߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐ㧔⴫ 㧕
 'ICP ߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢߪ‫⎇౉੺ޔ‬ⓥߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝
ಽ㘃ࠍ㧝㧕ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߣ޿߁න৻ⷐ࿃ߦ੺౉ߒ
ߚ⎇ⓥ㧔ᢥ₂ᢙ  ઙ㧕‫ޔ‬㧞㧕ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ ୘ੱ੺− 43 −

౉㧔ᢥ₂ᢙ  ઙ㧕‫ޔ‬㧟㧕ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ㧔઀੐ߩ࠲ࠬࠢ᭴ㅧߣੱ㑆Ꮏቇ㧕㧔ᢥ₂ᢙ  ઙ㧕‫ޔ‬㧠㧕ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ㧔⚻༡วℂൻ㧕㧔ᢥ₂ᢙ  ઙ㧕ߩ⸘ 
ઙߩᢥ₂ࠍ᛽಴ߒߡ޿ߚ‫⎇ޔࠇߙࠇߘޕ‬ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬႐ᚲ࡮ኻ⽎⠪‫ޔ౉੺ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߢലᨐ⹏ଔ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬  ᢥ₂ߩ੺౉ߩലᨐ⹏ଔߩᜰᮡߣߒߡ↪޿ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߣஜᐽᜰᮡߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߣߒߡߪ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖ↳๔ߦࠃࠆⷐ᳞‫ޔ‬ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ߦ࠻࡯ࡐࠨޔ‬㑐ߔࠆ᷹ቯ㗄⋡㧔઀੐ߩⶄ㔀ߐ‫⥄ޔ‬ᓞᕈ‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷ᐲ㧕ߢ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽᜰᮡߣߒߡ
ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖ↳๔ߦࠃࠆり૕⊛ஜᐽᐲ‫࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ࠬ‫ޔࡓ࠭ࠖ࠹ࡦ࠮ࡉࠕޔ‬り૕⁁ᴫߩ⹏ଔߥߤߢ޽
ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛ἴኂߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߚ⎇ⓥ‫઀ߥ⊛⥸৻ޔ‬੐ߩḩ⿷ᐲࠃࠅ⹦ߒ޿⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⹏ଔ߇ߥ޿⎇ⓥߪ㒰޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ‫ޔ‬න৻੺౉  ߟߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ੺౉⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳട
ဳߩᚻᴺߦࠃࠆ੺౉ߢߪ  ߟߩ⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ  ߟ߇ㆡಾߥኻᾖࠍ߅޿ߚ⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚ‫౉੺ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬᆔຬળ GORNQ[GGEQOOKVVGGUߦࠃߞߡ⥄ಽ㆐ߩ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ․ቯߒ‫ޔ‬ߚߣ߃߫ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ߩᨵエൻ 5OKVJGVCN  ‫ޔ‬઀੐ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ࡮੍▚▤ℂߩᮭ㒢ઃਈ㪚㫆㫌㫅㫋㪼㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪏㪎㪀 ߥߤߩ⡯႐ߩഭ௛᧦ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆᡷༀ࡮ᄌᦝࠍⴕ߁ߣ޿߁ᚻᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઙ߇ኻᾖࠍ߅߆ߥ޿⎇ⓥߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ☨࿖ߩ౏ോຬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ
࠻߇มળߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ㆬ߫ࠇߚᓥᬺຬߦࠃࠆ໧㗴⸃᳿ᆔຬળߦࠃࠆ⸃᳿ࠍ࿑ߞߚࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢߪ‫᦬ࡨ ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᛥ߁ߟ߿⌧⌁㓚ኂߪ᦭ᗧߥᡷༀࠍ⷗ߥ߆ߞߚ
߇‫ޔ‬,%3 ࠬࠦࠕ߇ᡷༀ௑ะߢ‫ޔ‬㐿߆ࠇߚ㓸࿅ࡊࡠ࠮ ࠬ ߪ ะ ਄ ߒ ߚ ߣ ⹏ ଔ ߐ ࠇ ߚ .CPFUDGTIKU 
8KXQPC8CWIJCP  ‫⧷ޕ‬࿖ߩ౏ോຬࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚෳടဳࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࡝ࠨ࡯࠴ߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚ
⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧔ᔃℂቇ⠪㧕߇⸳ቯߒߚ⥄⊒⊛ෳടߩઍ⴫ᓥᬺຬਥዉߩᆔຬળࠍ
㐿௅ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫᦬ࡨ ޔ‬ᓟߦࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᗵ‫ޔ‬ਥⷰ⊛ࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ‫઀ޔ‬੐ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇ᡷༀߒ‫ࡉࠕޔ‬࠮ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠭ࡓߦ߽ലᨐ߇޽ߞߚߣߒߚ㧔$QPF$WPEG  㧕‫∛ߪߢ࠷ࠗ࠼ޕ‬㒮ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ
*GCNVJ%KTENGUࡕ࠺࡞ߦၮߠ޿ߚෳടဳ੺౉߇
ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ߩࡊࠗ࠲ߚߞߥ⇣ޕ‬ᓥᬺຬઍ⴫⠪ߦࠃࠆዊ㓸࿅ࠍ޿ߊߟ߆૞ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱߩมળ⠪ߦࠃࠅㆇ༡ߐࠇ‫ ޔ‬ㅳ㑆ߦ  ࿁ળ⼏ࠍߒߡᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟
࠶ࠨ࡯ࠍ․ቯߒ‫∛ޔ‬㒮⡯ຬߣ▤ℂ⡯ߦ⸃᳿╷ࠍឭ⸒ߒߚขࠅ⚵ߺߩ⚿ᨐ‫ⵙޔ‬㊂ᮭࠍߩߙߊ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃߇⦟ᅢߥ୯ࠍ␜ߒߚ㧔ᔃℂ⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ‫ޔ‬਄ม߅ࠃ߮ห௥ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ႎ㈽‫ޔ‬ദജ̆ႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ㧕
㧔$QWTDQPPCKUGVCN  㧕‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߩዊᄁᐫ
ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫౉੺ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᐫ⥩ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬઍ⴫ߩ⠪߇▤ℂ⡯ߣᓥᬺຬߩ㑆ߩㅪ⛊ଥߣߥࠅ‫ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦࡓ࡯࠴ޔ‬ಝ㓸ᕈ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ‫⸃⮮⪾ޔ‬᳿‫ߊࠃޔ‬಴᧪ߚ઀੐
ߩ⹺⼂ߦߟ޿ߡᡷༀࠍ࿑ߞߚߣߎࠈ‫ࡐࠨ⊛❱⚵ޔ‬࡯࠻‫ޔ‬ห௥ࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ޔ‬਄มߩ㑐ਈ߇ᡷༀߒߚ㧔2CTM
GVCN  㧕‫⧷ޕ‬࿖ߩ⼊ኤቭߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬࿕ቯߒߚ  ᤨ㑆ࠪࡈ࠻ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦኻߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ߩᨵエൻߪ‫ߩ߳ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠹࡯ࡠޔ‬ḩ⿷‫♖ޔ‬␹ ⊛ ஜ ஜ ᐽ ߩ ᡷ ༀ ߦ ነ ਈ ߒ ߚ 5OKVJ GV CN ‫ޕ‬ ኻᾖࠍ߅߆ߥ޿೨ᓟᲧセ⎇ⓥߣߒߡߪ‫⧷ޔ‬࿖ߩਛⷙᮨߩ⩻ሶ⵾ㅧᬺߢ‫ޔ‬ઍ⴫⠪ߦࠃࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ
࡯ࠢᣇᑼߢ⡯ോౣ⸳⸘࡮૞ᬺ࡟ࠗࠕ࠙࠻ߩᡷༀࠍ
ડ↹࡮ታⴕ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩᚲߦ៝ㅍߐࠇࠆ⵾
ຠߩ⋥ធ⊛ߥࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩⶄ㔀ߐߪᖡൻߒߚ߇‫⥄ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ᓞᕈߩะ਄‫ޔ‬㓸࿅ࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖ࡮ਥ૕ᕈߩჇടߦᒁ߈ߟߠ
߈‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫઀ޔࠬࡦࡑ࡯ࠜࡈࡄޔ‬੐ߩḩ⿷ᐲߪ޿ߕࠇ߽ᡷༀߒ‫⊛␹♖ޔ‬ஜᐽᐲ߽ᡷ
ༀ‫ޔ‬㔌⡯ߩᷫዋ߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ㧔9CNNCPF%NGII 㧕‫ޕ‬ ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߣ୘ੱߩஜᐽ࡮ⴕേ੺౉ ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩⶄว੺౉⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ‫ޟ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ ୘ੱ੺౉‫  ߪޠ‬ઙ߇⹥ᒰߒߚ‫ޕ‬୘ੱ࡟ࡌ࡞
ߩஜᐽჇㅴ‫⑌ޔ‬ᾍ࡮ㆇേ࡮࡝࡜ࠢ࠮࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ࠦޔ‬ࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᛛⴚะ਄ߥߤߩⴕേᄌኈߦ㑐ߔࠆ੺౉ࠍ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬᆔຬળ㧔GORNQ[GGEQOOKVVGGU㧕╬ࠍㅢߓߡෳടဳߩขࠅ⚵ߺߣߒߡታᣉߒߡ޿
ࠆ੺౉⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ ޕ‬ઙߪ޿ߕࠇ᰷߽Ꮊ㧔ࡁ࡞࠙ࠛ࡯‫⧷ޔࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޔ࠳ࡦ࡜ࠝޔ‬࿖㧕ߩ⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ߪߟ ޕ‬ኻᾖ⟲޽ࠅߩ೨ะ߈ࠦࡎ࡯࠻⎇ⓥߢ
㧔/KMMGNUGPGVCN  /CGUGVCN  
1TVJ)QOGTGVCN  㧕‫ ޔ‬ઙߪή੺౉ߩᲧセ⟲ߩ޽ࠆ೨ะ߈ࠦࡎ࡯࠻⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ $WPEGCPF
9GUV  ‫ޕ‬ᄖㇱࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻߇มળߣߥߞ
ߚᓥᬺຬᆔຬળਥዉߩ୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫ
ࡔࡦ࠻ߣㆇേ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩⷐ᳞ᐲ‫ޔ‬ᓎഀ৻⥌‫ޔ‬ᚑ㐳ߩᯏળ‫ޔ࠻࡯ࡐࠨ࡞ࡖࠪ࡯࠰ޔ‬ḩ⿷ ᗵ ‫ ⊛ ␹ ♖ ޔ‬ஜ ᐽ ,%3 ޿ ߕ ࠇ ߽ ᡷ ༀ ߒ ߚ
㧔/KMMGNUGPGVCN  㧕‫⻁ޕ‬໧ᆔຬળ㧔ᓥᬺຬ㧘▤ℂ⡯㧘⎇ⓥ⠪㧕ߢ⚵❱ߩᄌൻߦߟ޿ߡࠣ
࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏‫ޔ‬ஜᐽჇㅴࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ㧔༛ᾍߣㆇേ㧕
ߣᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ࠬࠠ࡞࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖߚ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ‫ੱޔ࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޔ‬㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ⅣႺ߇ᡷༀߒߚ‫↵ޕ‬ᕈߦ߅ߌࠆⴊਛ⢽⾰ߩᡷༀ‫ߩࡓ࠭ࠖ࠹ࡦ࠮ࡉࠕޔ‬ᡷༀ߽ߺࠄࠇߚ㧔/CGU
GVCN  㧕‫౏ߩࡦ࠺࡯ࠚ࠙ࠬޕ‬ോຬ੺౉⟲㧔 ੱ㧕ኻᾖ⟲㧔 ੱ㧕‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒߅ࠃ߮ዊࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊᵴേߢ૞ᬺ⠪ߩ⥄ᓞᕈჇട࡮ࠨࡐ࡯࠻Ⴧട࡮ࠬ
࠻࡟ࠗࡦᷫዋࠍ⋡ᜰߔࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦࠍෳട
ဳᵴേߢ૞ᚑߒߚߣߎࠈ‫౉੺ޔ‬㐿ᆎ೨ߣ੺౉  ࡩ᦬ᓟߦ‫ⵙߢ⟲౉੺ޔ‬㊂ᐲߣ࡝ࡐࡊࡠ࠹ࠗࡦ࡮ࡊࡠ
ࡈࠖ࡞߇ᡷༀ㧔1TVJ)QOGTGVCN  㧕‫⧷ޕ‬− 44 −

࿖ߩ∛㒮ߢ‫ ࠻ࠗࠨޔ‬#㧦୘ੱ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍᷫࠄ
ߔߚ߼ߩᡷ㕟᩺ࠍឭ᩺ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠮࠶࡚ࠪࡦ‫ࠨޔ‬ࠗ࠻ $㧦୘ੱࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
ߩߺ‫ࠍߟ  ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣ࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޔ‬Ყセ⎇ⓥࠍⴕߥߞߚߣߎࠈ‫ⶄޔ‬ว੺౉⟲㧔ࠨࠗ࠻ #㧕ߪኻᾖ⟲ߦᲧߒ‫ޔ‬ᡷ㕟߳ߩᘒᐲ㧔୘ੱߩࠗࡁࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ㧕߇᦭ᗧߦᡷༀߒ‫઀ޔ‬੐㑐ㅪߩ✕ᒛߣ )*3 ߇ⶄว੺ ౉ ⟲ ߢ ࠊ ߕ ߆ ߦ ᡷ ༀ ߒ ߚ 㧔 $WPEG CPF 9GUV 㧕‫ޕ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ࠲ࠬࠢ᭴ㅧߣੱ㑆Ꮏቇߩᡷༀ ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩⶄว੺౉⎇ߩ߁ߜ‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩ࠲ࠬࠢ᭴ㅧߣੱ㑆Ꮏቇ‫  ߪߢޠ‬ઙ߇⹥ᒰߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ⵾ㅧᬺߢⴕࠊࠇߚᲧセኻᾖ⟲ࠍ߅޿ߚ೨ะ߈ࠦ
ࡎ࡯࠻⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᐕ㦂‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ⷙᮨ‫ޔ‬ᛥ߁ߟᓧὐ
ࠍࡑ࠶࠴ࡦࠣߐߖߚ⵾ㅧᬺ੐ᬺ႐ߢ‫ޔ‬਄ม‫ੱޔ‬੐ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫ޔ‬ක≮ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߆ࠄߥࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ૐᷫ‫઀ޟ‬੐ᆔຬળ‫ࠍޠ‬㐿௅ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄢዊ᭽‫ࠍࡓ࡯࠴ߥޘ‬૞ࠅ‫ߩࡉࠨޔ‬਄มࠍ⸳ቯߒ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩਛߢߩ࠻࡟࡯࠾
ࡦࠣࠍჇ߿ߒ‫ੱޔ‬㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ߥᡷༀࠍⴕߞߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬੺౉࡮㕖੺౉⟲ߣ߽ߦ‫ⷰޔ‬ኤᦼ㑆ਛߦ઀੐ߩ⽶⩄߇Ⴧടߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬૞ᬺᚻ㗅ߣᜰើ♽⛔ࠍᡷༀߒߚ੺
౉⟲ߢߪᛥ߁ߟ∝⁁ߩᐔဋ߿ࠕࡉ࠮ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠭ࡓ
߇ᡷༀߒߚ㧔-CYCMCOKGVCN 㧕‫☨ޕ‬࿖ߩ∛㒮ߢⴕࠊࠇߚᓟࠈะ߈‫ޔ‬෻ᓳᮮᢿ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ฬߩ∛᫟ൕോຬߣ  ฬߩ਄ม߆ࠄߥࠆෳടဳੱ㑆Ꮏቇ࠴࡯ࡓ߇‫ޔ‬ෳടဳੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛੺౉ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚౝኈߪ૞ᬺᚻ㗅ߩᡷༀ߿‫ޔ‬ᖚ⠪ߩ⒖േ
ߥߤߩ⽶⩄૞ᬺ‫ޔ‬ᯏ᪾⊛⵬ഥߩ૶↪೙㒢ߥߤߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ෳടဳੱ㑆Ꮏቇᡷༀ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ⟲ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯‫ⶄޔ‬วᜰᮡ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛ᡰេ߇ᡷༀ
ߒ‫ޔ‬੐᡿ႎ๔ߦࠃࠆ╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚ߇ᷫዋ‫࠮ࡉࠕޔ‬ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠭ࡓ߽ᡷༀߒߚ㧔'XCPQHHGVCN  㧕‫ޕ‬ ⚻༡วℂൻߩ㓙ߩᓥᬺຬෳടဳ ߎߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝ߦಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ  ߟߩ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬ෳടဳߩ੺౉ࠍ‫⚻ߩ❱⚵ޟ‬༡วℂൻ‫ࠬ࠽ࠗࡑ߁޿ߣޠ‬ߩലᨐߩᷫዋࠍߨࠄ޿ߣߒߡታᣉߐࠇߚ‫ ޕ‬ઙߩ߁ߜ‫ ޔ‬ઙߩߺ߇Ყセኻᾖ⟲ࠍ߅޿ߚ೨ะ߈ࠦࡎ
࡯࠻⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ㧔/KMMGNUGPCPF5CMUXKM  㧕‫ޕ‬ࡁ࡞࠙ࠚ࡯ߩ  ߟߩㇺᏒߩㇷଢዪߢ‫⚻ޔ‬༡วℂൻ
ߩ㓙ߦ੺౉⟲ߣኻᾖ⟲㧔หߓㇺᏒߩઁߩㇷଢዪ߆ࠄή૞ὑߦ᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⡯ຬ㧕ࠍᲧセߒߚ‫⟲౉੺ޕ‬ߢߪ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺᚻ㗅‫ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬਄ม߆ࠄߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߩᡷༀࠍෳടဳࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ
ߢឭ᩺ߒߚ‫৻౉੺ޕ‬ㅳ㑆ᓟߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߣஜᐽᜰᮡߪ⧯ᐓߩᄌൻ߇޽ߞߚ߇‫᦬ࡨ ޔ‬ᓟߦߪ⡯ຬߩ‫ޠ࠻ࡦࡔ࠻࠶ࡒࠦޟ‬એᄖࠍ㒰߈‫౉੺ޔ‬ലᨐ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ㧔/KMMGNUGPCPF5CMUXKM  㧕‫ޕ‬ߘߩ߶߆ߩ  ઙߪ‫߽ࠇߕ޿ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߪᖡൻߒ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽᜰᮡ߽ᖡൻ߆ᄌൻ߇ߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳട

ဳߩലᨐߪ⚻༡วℂൻߩ㓙ߦߪ᦭ലߢߪߥ޿น⢻ ᕈ ߇ ᜰ ៰ ߐ ࠇ ߚ 㧔 9QQFYCTF GV CN  
2CTMGTGVCN  *GCPG[GVCN  㧕‫ޕ‬'ICPGVCN  ߩ  ઙߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦߺࠆᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣஜᐽߩࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓ ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆഭ
௛⠪ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᐲߩᡷༀߣᓥᬺຬෳട㧔ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ㧕ࠍⴕߞߚ⎇ⓥ  ઙ߇᛽಴ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔߜ߁ߩߘޔ‬Ყセኻᾖ⟲ࠍ߅޿ߚ ઙߩ⎇ⓥߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽߩ⹏ଔߢߪ‫⎇ߩߟ ޔ‬ⓥ㧔߁ኻᾖ⟲ߩ޽ࠆ੺౉⎇ⓥ㧕ߢ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߣஜᐽᜰᮡࠍᡷༀߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩஜᐽ߇ᡷༀߒߚ  ߟߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળⷐ࿃ߩ‫࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޟ‬ᗵ‫߇ޠ‬ᡷༀߒߚ㧔$QPF$WPEG  9CNNCPF%NGII  /KMMGNUGPGVCN  /CGUGVCN  1TVJ)QOGTGVCN  $WPEGCPF9GUV  'XCPQHH
GVCN  2CTMGTGVCN  㧕‫ߩߘޕ‬߁ߜ  ߟߪஜᐽ߽ᡷༀߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⚻ޕ‬༡วℂൻߦ઻ߞߡⴕࠊࠇߚෳടဳߩ⡯႐ᡷༀߪᓥᬺຬߩࠦࡦ
࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᐲ߇ਅ߇ࠅ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽߩᖡൻ߽ߺࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
/KMMGNUGPCPF5CMUXKM  *GTVKPIGVCN ‫ޕ‬  ߟߩ⎇ⓥߢᔃℂ␠ળⷐ࿃ߩ‫ⷐޟ‬᳞‫߇ޠ‬ᡷༀߒߚ 㧔 $QPF  $WPEG   /KMMGNUGP GV CN 㧕‫⎇ߩߟ ޕ‬ⓥߢߢ‫ޟߣޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨޟ‬ஜᐽ‫ޠ‬߇ᡷༀߒߚ㧔2CTMGVCN  9CNNCPF%NGII /KMMGNUGPGVCN  'XCPQHHGVCN 㧕‫ޕ‬ ߥ߅‫'ޔ‬ICPGVCNࠄߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑൻᲧセ੺౉⎇ⓥ㧔4%6㧕ߪ⷗ߟߌࠄࠇߥ߆
ߞߚߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬.COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⚿ᨐ㧔⴫㧞㧕
 .COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߪ‫ࡠࡊࠕࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬࡯࠴ࠍ߽ߜ޿ߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ੺౉⎇ⓥߩ
♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ઙߩᢥ₂߇⹥ᒰߒߚ‫ޕ‬.COQPVCIPG ࠄߪ‫ߔޔ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬ߥࠊߜ⡯႐߳ߩ੺౉ߦ߅ߌࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߣߘߩ⋡ᮡ⸳ቯߣ⹏ଔߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫ࠍࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬*KIJ/QFGTCVG.QY ߩ  Ბ㓏ߦࠊߌಽ㘃ࠍߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫*ޟ‬KIJ‫⎇ߚࠇߐ࡝ࠧ࠹ࠞߦޠ‬ⓥߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍਥⷐߥࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޟޔ‬/QFGTCVG‫߇ޠ‬৻ᰴ੍㒐ߛ߇ߘࠇએᄖߩౝኈ߽฽ࠎߢ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬.QY‫৻߇ޠ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ߶ߣࠎߤ฽߼ߡ޿ߥ޿⎇ⓥ
ߣ޿߁ಽ㘃ߢ޽ࠆ㧔㧔⴫㧟㧕‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߢߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐੺౉ߩቯ⟵ࠍ‫ޟ‬ஜᐽߥᓥᬺຬߦ߅޿ߡࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߳ߩ᥸㔺߿∔ᖚߩ⊒↢ࠍ‛ℂ⊛‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀ߿⚵❱ߩᄌኈࠍㅢߓߡ㒐ߋߎߣ‫ޔࠅ߅ߡߒߣޠ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ
ᡷༀߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐⊛੺౉ߩ⎇ⓥߪᔅߕ *KIJ ߩ⹏ଔ− 45 −

߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬࿃ᨐផ⺰ߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߣߒߡ⎇ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ಽߌ߽ⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ ޔ‬Ბ㓏ߩౝ‫ࠍ౉੺ޔ‬೨ᓟߢ⹏ଔߒ⛔೙⟲ࠍ⟎޿ߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇  ߟᤊ㧔‫ڎڎڎڎ‬㧕‫ࠍ౉੺ޔ‬೨ᓟߢ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑߦഀࠅߟߌࠄࠇߚ⛔೙⟲ࠍ⟎޿ߚ࠺ࠩࠗࡦߪ  ߟᤊ㧔‫ڎڎڎڎڎ‬㧕ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫*ޟ‬KIJ‫⹏ߩޠ‬ଔ߇ߟ߈‫⎇ߟ߆ޔ‬ⓥ࠺ࠩࠗࡦ߇⛔೙⟲ࠍ⟎޿ߚ೨ᓟ⹏ଔએ਄㧔 ߟᤊએ਄㧕ߢ޽ࠆᢥ₂ࠍㆬᛯߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ઙ߇⹥ᒰߒߚ‫  ߩߎޕ‬ઙ
ߪవߩ 'ICPGVCN  ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߚᢥ₂ߣ  ઙ߇㊀ⶄߒߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ᢛℂߐࠇߚ⺰ᢥ  ઙߪ⴫㧞ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟੍ࠬ㒐ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠕࡊ
ࡠ࡯࠴ಽ㘃ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߩേะ .COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ⚿ ᨐ ‫  ޔ‬ઙ ߩ ᢥ ₂ ߪ ‫ ޟ‬JKIJ ‫ޔ   ޠ‬‫ޟ‬OQFGTCVG‫ޔ  ޠ‬‫ޟ‬NQY‫ߣ  ޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ‫ ޔޔޕ‬ᐕઍ೎ߦಽ㘃ߒߚ‫ޟ‬JKIJ‫ޟޠ‬OQFGTCVG‫ޟޠ‬NQY‫ߘߩޠ‬ࠇߙࠇߩ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬JKIJ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬OQFGTCVG‫ో߇ޠ‬૕ߦභ߼ࠆഀวߪ ‫ޔޔ‬㧑ߣჇടߩ௑ะߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫౉੺ޔ‬ലᨐߩ⹏ଔᜰᮡߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆᜰᮡ
ߣߒߡߩ୘ੱߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩ⹏ଔ‫⹏ߩ❱⚵ޔ‬ଔߣ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬JKIJ‫ޟޠ‬OQFGTCVG‫ޟޠ‬NQY‫౉੺ޠ‬ᚻᴺߩᲧセᬌ⸛ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧝㧕
‫ޟ‬NQY‫ࡊࠕࡓ࠹ࠬࠪࠆࠇߐ࡝ࠧ࠹ࠞߦޠ‬ࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᜰᮡߦലᨐ߇㜞޿‫ޔ‬㧞㧕‫ޟ‬NQY‫⎇ࠆࠇߐ࡝ࠧ࠹ࠞߦޠ‬ⓥߢ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
߳ߩ੺౉⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜߢ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߚ⎇ⓥ
ߪ‫ߩ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޔ‬ᄌൻߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬㧟㧕‫ޟ‬JKIJ‫ޟޠ‬OQFGTCVG‫ࠃߦ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩޠ‬ࠆ⎇ⓥߢ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ੺౉⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜߢ‫ޔ‬⚵❱ߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߣ⚵❱ߩਔᣇߦᅢ߹ߒ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡߌߟ⺰⚿ߣޔ‬ᅢ߹ߒ޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑኻᾖ੺౉⎇ⓥ
ߣߒߡߩ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߥ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ࠍ߽ߟ⎇ⓥ߇ዋߥ޿߆ࠄߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᦨㄭߩ࿖ౝߩ  ᢥ₂ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯
 -QPDC[CUJK;GVCN  ߣ 6UWVUWOK#GVCN㧔㧕ߦࠃࠆ⎇ⓥߪ‫⹏ޔࡦࠗࠩ࠺ޔ‬ଔᚻᴺ‫ࠕޔ‬࠙࠻ࠞࡓ౒ߦఝࠇ‫ޔ‬ෳടဳࠬ࠻࡟੍ࠬ㒐ᵴേߩ᦭↪ᕈࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ᳓Ḱߩ㜞޿⎇ⓥߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬-QPDC[CUJK;GVCN  ߪᲧセኻᾖ⹜㛎ߢ‫ޔ‬
6UWVUWOK#GVCN㧔㧕ߪή૞ὑൻᲧセ⹜㛎ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
 -QPDC[CUJK;GVCN  ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ᄢᚻ⵾ㅧᬺ
ߦ߅޿ߡഭ௛⠪ෳടဳߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀᵴേࠍታ
ᣉߒ‫౉੺ޔ‬೨ᓟߢ‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬࿃߅ࠃ߮ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
෻ᔕࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛛⴚ࡮੐ോ࡮⎇ⓥ㐿⊒ߩ  ㇱ㐷ࠍ⎇ⓥኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߳
ߩෳടࠍᏗᦸߒߚ  ㇱ⟑߇‫  ߩઁޔ‬ㇱ⟑ߣᲧセߐࠇߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫࡯࡜ࠞ࠻ࠗࡢࡎޔ‬ᅚᕈߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚߩᵴ↪ᐲ‫ޔ‬਄มߣห௥ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ޔ‬ᔃりߩ⸷߃‫ޔ‬⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ߇⦟ᅢߦᄌൻߒߚߎߣ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇ
ߚ‫ޕ‬ᜰᮡߩᡷༀߩ⒟ᐲߪ㧘႐ⅣႺᡷༀᵴേ߳ߩෳ
ട₸߇ એ਄ߩㇱ⟑ߦ߅޿ߡࠃࠅ㗼⪺ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀᵴേߦෳടߔࠆᓥᬺຬߩഀว߇ᄙ޿߶ߤ‫ࡔޔ‬ࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬะ਄ߩലᨐ߇㜞޿น⢻ᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐ
ࠇߚ㧔-QPDC[CUJK;GVCN  㧕‫ޕ‬
 6UWVUWOK#GVCN㧔㧕ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑߦኻᾖ
⟲ࠍ߅޿ߚታ㛎⊛⎇ⓥ㧔4%6‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑൻᲧセኻᾖ⹜㛎㧕ߣߒߡ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᬺ࡜ࠗࡦߦᓥ੐ߔࠆᓥᬺຬߦ
߅޿ߡࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ
࠻㧔ศᎹࠄ㧔㧕㧕ࠍ↪޿ߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀᵴേ
ߦࠃࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬะ਄ലᨐࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬⚿ᨐ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ⎇ⓥਛߦኻ⽎ડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ↢↥ᵴേ߇Ⴧടߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ኻᾖ⟲ߦ߅޿ߡ♖␹ஜᐽ⺞ᩏᓧὐ㧔)*3 ᓧὐ㧕߇ᖡൻߒߡ޿ߚ৻ᣇߢ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀ⟲ߢߪჇᖡߔࠆߎߣߥߊ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬㧘⥄ⷡ⊛ߥ઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦ߽ࠬะ਄ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐ
ࠇߚ 6UWVUWOK#GVCN㧔㧕 ‫ޕ‬ ࿖ౝ੐଀ߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬシᷫࠍߨࠄ޿ߣߒߚ㇌ᢥߥߤ
ߦࠃࠆ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀ႎ๔ߣߒߡ‫⥄ޔ‬ᴦ૕‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᬺ‫∛ޔ‬㒮‫ޔ‬㊄Ⲣᬺߦⴕߥࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ‫࡞࡯࠷ޔ‬㐿⊒੐଀ߥߤࠍขࠅ਄ߍ㧔ႇ‫ޔ‬ဈ↰‫ޔ‬ᒫ౷‫ ޔ‬ᷰㄝ‫ޔ‬㧧ศᎹ‫ޔ‬㧧⌀⦁ 㧧
1ICOK㧧6CJCTC ߥߤ㧕‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬⡯႐੺౉੐଀߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ᡷༀߦࠃࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ
⺞৻ᰴ੍㒐╷ߩ᥉෸ߣᶐㅘߦ᦭↪ߥⷞὐߩᢛℂࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬⵾ㅧᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀ ႇࠄߪ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᬺߦ߅޿ߡ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߣ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࡅࡦ࠻㓸ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᓥᬺຬߦࠃࠆ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ⹜ߺࠍ⚫੺ߒߒߡ޿
ࠆ㧔ႇࠄ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬ਛⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߩ  ㇱ⟑  ੱߩ␠ຬ߇  ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ೎ࠇߡ‫ޔ‬ฦㇱ⟑ߩ⦟޿ὐߣᡷༀ߇ᔅⷐߥὐߦߟ޿ߡ⸛⼏ߒ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀᵴേߩ⸘
↹ࠍ┙᩺ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᬺോ㊂Ⴧᄢߦ઻߁ዞᬺⅣႺߩᖡൻߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ኻੱ⪾⮮ߩૐਅ‫࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ࠬਇో⠪ߩᣧᦼ⊒⷗‫ߦࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬㑐ࠊࠆዞᬺ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡߩ␠ຬ⥄りߦࠃࠆ᳇ߠ߈ߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᵴേߦ઻߁ᅢ߹ߒ޿ళ୥߇ⷰኤߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ᒫ౷ࠄߪ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀߩข
ࠅ⚵ߺࠍႎ๔ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᢥ₂ 18-21㧕‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎੐ᬺᚲߢߪᐔᚑ 15 ᐕᐲࠃࠅ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍⴕ޿‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐߦၮߠ߈ฦ⡯႐ߢ▤ℂ⡯ࠍਛᔃߦ⡯႐ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬ᡷༀࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀࠍ౞Ṗߦ⛮⛯⊛ߦⴕߞߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ઀⚵ߺߠߊࠅߣᢎ⢒‫ࠆ޽ߢࡦ࠰࡯ࡄ࡯ࠠߦ․ޔ‬ฦ− 46 −

⡯႐ߩ▤ℂ⡯ᢎ⢒߇㊀ⷐߣᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᒫ౷‫ޔ‬
2007‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂ 19㧕‫ޔߪߢߎߘޕ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔OSHMS㧕ߦၮߠ߈‫␠ޔ‬ౝߩᣇ㊎ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߒ‫ߣࠅߊߠ❱⚵ޔ‬ᓎഀಽᜂࠍⴕ߁ὐ߿
‫(↹⸘ޟ‬P)㧙ታᣉ(D)㧙⹏ଔ(C)㧙ᡷༀ(A)‫߁޿ߣޠ‬৻ㅪߩㆊ⒟ࠍࡌ࡯ࠬߦ‫ޔ‬ㅪ⛯⊛߆ߟ⛮⛯⊛ߦᵴേࠍផㅴߔࠆ㧔ࠬࡄࠗ࡜࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊߔࠆ㧕ὐࠍࡔࡦ࠲
࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿
ࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᐕ㑆⸘↹ߦၮߠ߈ታᣉ‫✚ޔ‬ോㇱ቟ో㒐ἴ⺖߇ࠦࠕߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ⡯႐ߩኻ╷᩺ߩታᣉ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷⚳ੌᓟߩ⏕⹺ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ೋᐕᐲߪ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ኻ⽎ߦ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߩ⷗ᣇߣ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀߩౕ૕⊛ߥㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ㓸วᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬એ㒠ߪᲤᐕᣂછ▤ℂ⡯⎇ୃߢ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆᢎ⢒ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔㧔ᒫ౷‫ޔ‬2007‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂ 20,21㧕㧕‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬⡯႐᭴ㅧ߿⡯ോౝኈߦኻᔕߒኻ╷ࠍⴕ޿߿ߔ޿ࠃ߁ߦ⡯႐ᬌ⸛ળ߿▤ℂ⋙〈⠪߆ࠄߩⷐᦸ
ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ⡯႐⺞ᩏߩන૏ࠍ᳿ቯߒ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺᚲో૕
ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪ቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળߢႎ๔ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ⡯႐ߢߪࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩႎ๔ᓟ‫ޔ‬⡯႐න૏ߢᬌ⸛
ળ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺᚲో૕ߩ✚วஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߪ⺞ᩏ㐿ᆎᤨ㧔ᐔᚑ 15 ᐕ㧕111 ߆ࠄᐔᚑ21 ᐕᐲߪ 98 ߳ᷫዋߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᒫ౷‫ޔ‬2007‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂20㧕‫ޕ‬
⥄ᴦ૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ੐଀ ศᎹࠄߪ‫ޔ‬㧭Ꮢ߇Ფᐕታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ቟ోⴡ↢⎇ୃߢ‫ޔ‬/*#%. ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⡯႐ᡷༀᵴേࠍႎ๔ߒߚ
㧔ศᎹ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺߢߪ‫ࠆߚࠊߦ᦬ࡩ ޔ‬቟ోⴡ↢⎇ୃߩ⸳ቯᦼ㑆ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ෳട⡯႐ߩഭ૶ߩઍ
⴫⠪ߪ‫ ޔ‬ᣣ㑆ߩߺ‫ޔ‬㓸ว⎇ୃߩᒻࠍߣࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᦼ㑆ߢഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮᧄ⍮⼂ߩ⠌ᓧߣ‫ޔ‬/*#%. ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦขࠅ⚵ߺ‫ߩߘޔ‬⚻㛎ࠍ੤ᵹߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬ᣣ㑆ߩ⎇ୃᣣߪ‫ޔ‬ዉ౉ ᣣ⎇ୃ‫ ޔ‬࿁ߩਛ㑆ႎ๔ળ‫⴫⊒⚳ᦨޔ‬ળߩᣣ⒟ߣ
ߒߡ⸳ቯߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⚵ߺ  ࡩ᦬ᓟߦߪ‫ޔ‬ ߩ⡯႐߆ࠄ⸘  ଀ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ੐଀߇ⴕࠊ
ࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦ⡯႐ߢឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ⡯႐ᡷༀ߇‫᦬ࡩ ޔ‬ᓟߦታᣉߒߡ޿ߚᆔຬળߪ  ᆔຬળ㧔㧑㧕‫ޔ‬ታᣉߐࠇߚᡷༀᢙߪ 㧑  ߦߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬/*#%. ߩ೑↪ߣ  ࡩ᦬㑆ߩࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊߢ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀࠍᡰេߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇⏕߆߼ࠄࠇߚߣߒߡ޿ࠆ
㧔ศᎹ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬ ᷰㄝࠄߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ᴦ૕⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ⡯ຬߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞
ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߣߒߡ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺක╬ߦࠃࠆ⋧⺣ߥߤߦട߃‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀࠍㅢߓߚෳടဳߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
ኻ╷࠷࡯࡞ࠍᵴ↪ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᢥ₂ 20́24㧕‫ޕ‬⡯
႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߛೋᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᔔߒߊߡᤨ㑆߇ߥ޿‫ޠ‬‫ੱޟ‬ຬਇ⿷߇໧㗴ߛ‫ߩߤߥޠ‬ჿ߇ྃ಴ߒ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޟߚ߹ޔ‬ኻ╷ߪኾ㐷ኅߦછߖࠆ߽ߩ‫߇⼂⹺ߩߣޠ‬ᒝ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩߚ߼‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ࠆ⡯ຬߩஜᐽ▤ℂቶ߇ਛᔃߣߥߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱዪߏߣߦ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆ቟ో
ⴡ↢ᆔຬળ㧔10 ᆔຬળ㧕߿㑐ଥ⠪߳ᧄขࠅ⚵ߺߩᗧ⟵ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߒ‫ޔ‬ታ〣ߩਥ૕ߪ⡯႐ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߒߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼
ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬2 ᐕᰴߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߢࠬ࠻࡟
ࠬኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆ‫ߩޠ࡯࠳࡯࡝ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬㙃ᚑ⎇ୃࠍታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬ᓢ‫ߦޘ‬ኻ╷߇ㅴࠎߛ‫ޕ‬3 ᐕᰴߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔OSHMS㧕ߩ৻Ⅳߣ૏⟎ߠߌ‫ޔ‬቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળᆔຬߥߤࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ࡝ࠬ
ࠢࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻⎇ୃࠍታᣉߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ᚲዻ㐳╬ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫࡯࠳࡯࡝ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬㙃ᚑ⎇ୃࠍ㊀ὐ⊛ߦታᣉߒߚ‫⚻ߩߎޕ‬ㆊߩߥ߆ߩ⎇ୃߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑߿૞ᬺⅣႺ╬ߣࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߩ
㑐ଥࠍෳ⠨ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࡅࡦ࠻㓸ߩ૶޿ᣇࠍታ⠌ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟߚ߹ޕ‬௛߈߿ߔ޿⡯႐ⅣႺ‫ޟࠄ߇ߥ޿ࠄ߽ߡߒࠫ࡯ࡔࠗࠍޠ‬૗ࠍߤ߁ᡷༀ
ߔࠇ߫௛߈߿ߔߊߥࠆ߆࡮ߘߩߚ߼ߦ⥄ಽߚߜߢߤߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ߆‫ⷞ߁޿ߣޠ‬ὐߢࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢࠍⴕ޿‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ኻ╷߳ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆ
ߎߣߦജὐࠍ߅޿ߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ߢߩታ㓙ߩ૞ᬺߪ‫ߢޟ‬߈ࠆ߽ߩ߆ࠄߢ߈ࠆ▸࿐ߢㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ‫ࠍޠ‬ၮᧄߦ‫ޔ‬ᒝ޿⋡ᮡ▤ℂࠍⴕࠊߕ⡯႐ߩ⥄⊒⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺ
ࠍዅ㊀ߒߥ߇ࠄㅴ߼‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩᚑᨐࠍ޽ߍ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ᐕ㑆ߢ‫ޔ‬ฦ⡯႐ߢ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼
ߩࡅࡦ࠻㓸ࠍ૶޿ߥ߇ࠄࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬91 ⡯႐ߩ߁ߜ 43 ⡯႐߆ࠄ‫ޟ‬233 ߩ⦟ᅢ੐଀‫ߩޠ‬ႎ๔ߣ‫ޟ‬226 ߩᡷༀឭ᩺‫ߚࠇࠊⴕ߇ޠ‬㧔ᢥ₂ 22-25㧕‫ޕ‬㊄Ⲣᬺ‫∛ޔ‬㒮╬‫ߩ߆߶ߩߘޔ‬ᬺ⒳ߩ੐଀
 ဈ↰ࠄߪ‫ ޔ‬ᐥߩ࿾ၞਛᩭ✚ว∛㒮ߢࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅޿ߚෳടဳ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ㐿⊒࡮ታᣉߒ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔߒߚ㧔ဈ↰ࠄ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬/*#%. ߣ⦟ᅢታ〣଀ࠍ↪޿ߡක≮ᓥ੐⠪ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ᣇᑼߦࠃࠆᡷༀᵴേࠍ∛᫟ߏߣታᣉߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ ޔ‬቟ో⏕଻ኻ╷࡮ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ᡷༀ‫ޔ‬ ഭ௛ᤨ㑆࡮ൕോᤨ㑆ߩౣᬌ⸛‫ ޔ‬⡯႐ౝᄖࠦࡒ
ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩଦㅴߥߤ  ઙએ਄ߩᡷༀ߇ⴕ
ࠊࠇߚ‫ࠆࠃߦ࡯࠲࡯࠹࡝ࠪࠔࡈޕ‬ᡷༀࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ⹏
ଔߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬Ბ㓏ࠍㅊߞߚᡰេ‫ޔ‬ᄙ㕙⊛ߥૐࠦࠬ࠻
ᡷༀߣ࠷࡯࡞ឭଏ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߩ⥄ਥᕈ㊀ⷞ߇㊀ⷐߥࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߢ޽ࠆߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛⺖㗴ߣߒߡ⥄ਥ⊛ᡷༀ߳ߩࠗ࠾ࠪࠕ࠹ࠖࡉᡰេߩߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆ߩ⏕଻‫ޔ‬੐଀ႎ๔ળߩቯᦼ㐿௅‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߩ⽶ᜂᗵシᷫࠍ઻߁ᚻ
㗅ߩᮡḰൻߥߤࠍᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ဈ↰ࠄ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ‫∛ޔ‬㒮ߦ߅ߌࠆࠕࠢࠪ
࡚ࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻૞ᚑࡢ࡯ࠠࡦࠣࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ
ࠃࠅ‫࠻ࠬ࡝ࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬㓸߇߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᢥ
₂ 㧕‫ޕ‬ 1ICOK ࠄߪ‫଻ޔ‬㒾࡮㊄Ⲣᬺߢ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ᢎ⢒ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬/*#%. ࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⡯႐ᡷༀᡰេࡊࡠ
ࠣ࡜ࡓࠍዉ౉ߒ‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩታᣉ
⁁ᴫߣߘߩലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ‫᦬ࡨ ޔ‬ᓟߦ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪− 47 −

߳ߩࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ㧔1ICOK#GV
CN㧕‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⡯ߦࠃߞߡឭ᩺ߐࠇߚ
߽ߩߢ߆ߟታᣉߒ‫߇ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ዋߥߊ௛߈߿ߔ޿
⡯႐ߟߊࠅߦലᨐߩ㜞߆ߞߚߣߐࠇߚ߽ߩߣߒ
ߡ‫ޔ‬㧝㧕᳇シߦ࠻ࠗ࡟ߦⴕߊߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔ‬ભᙑߢ߈ࠆ⁁ᴫࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆ‫ޔ‬㧞㧕ឝ␜᧼‫ޔ‬ᬺോ⸘↹⴫‫ޔ‬ᣣߏߣߩಽᜂ⴫ߥߤࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥᖱႎ߇ో
ຬߦવࠊࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ‫ޔ‬㧟㧕ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦᯏེࠍ⟎ߊ᧍ߩ਄߿‫ᦠࠆ޽ߦࠅࠊ߹⿷ޔ‬㘃߿‛ࠍᢛℂᢛ㗐ߒ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߥߤ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬⎇ⓥߢߪ୘ੱߩ࿁╵ߦࠃࠆᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃‫ޔ‬ஜᐽⷐ࿃ߩ೨ᓟᲧセߪⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫⦟ޕ‬ᅢ੐଀ߩ౒
᦭ߩ⁁ᴫ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦឭ᩺ߐࠇߚౝኈߩታⴕᢙߣߘ
ߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ▤ℂ⡯ߩਥⷰ⊛⹏ଔߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬หᵴേߩ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧔1ICOK#GVCN  㧕‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞㐿⊒ߩ⃻⁁ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ
࠻ /*#%.  ෘഭ⋭⎇ⓥ⃰ ਅశノ৻⃰‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 㨪 ᐕ ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬะ਄ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝
ࠬ࠻㧔/GPVCN*GCNVJ#EVKQP%JGEM.KUV‫ޔ‬એਅ/*#%.㧕߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ㧔ศᎹࠄ‫ޔ‬㧕‫࠶ࠚ࠴ᧄޕ‬ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߪ㧔㧕ᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߣᡷༀ੐଀ߩ෼㓸ߣಽ㘃‫ޔ‬ᡷༀࡈ࡟࡯࠭ߩ૞ᚑߣ /*#%.ߩ߭ߥဳ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬㧔㧕↥ᬺ⃻႐߳ߩㆡ↪ߣ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ╬ࠍ฽߻ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߦࠃࠆ⹜↪‫ޔ‬㧔㧕ᡷༀࡈ࡟
࡯࠭ߩ⷗⋥ߒߣᡷༀ㗔ၞߩౣ᭴ᚑࠍⴕߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᐢߊ⡯႐ߢ૶߃ࠆᡷༀࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦㆬቯ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ
࠻ߩ૞ᚑ‫ߡߞࠃߦࡊ࠶࠹ࠬ  ߩޔ‬㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡷༀ㗔ၞߣߒߡ  ߟߩ㗔ၞࠍ⸳ቯߒ‫ޔߪࠄࠇߘޔ‬#㧕૞ᬺ⸘↹߳ߩෳടߣᖱႎߩ౒᦭‫ޔ‬$㧕ൕോᤨ㑆ߣ૞ᬺ✬ᚑ‫ޔ‬%㧕౞Ṗߥ૞ᬺᚻ㗅‫&ޔ‬㧕૞ᬺ႐ⅣႺ‫ޔ‬'㧕⡯႐ౝߩ⋧੕ᡰេ‫(ޔ‬㧕቟ᔃߢ߈ࠆ⡯႐ߩ઀⚵ߺ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢޔ‬/*#%. ߪ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ਇ⺞ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃߿り૕⊛⽶ᜂⷐ࿃‫ⷐ❱⚵ޔ‬࿃ࠍᐢߊขࠅ਄ߍߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢߦࠃߞߡ⡯႐ߩ⦟ᅢ੐଀ࠍ⏕⹺࡮౒᦭ߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍน⢻ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫࠻ࠬ࡝ࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᵴ↪႐㕙ߩታ㓙ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ໧㗴ὐࠍߊ߹ߥߊត
ߔ૶޿ᣇߢߪߥߊ‫ߩ࠻ࠬ࡝ࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬ฦ㗄⋡ࠍࡅࡦ࠻ߦߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ⦟ᅢὐߦቇ߮ᡷༀὐࠍᢛℂߔࠆᣇᑼߩ࡝ࠬࠢࠕ࠮ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߣ૏⟎ߠߌ‫ߦ⁁⃻ޔ‬Ⓧߺ਄ߍࠆᣇᑼߦࠃࠆᡷༀᣇᴺࠍផᅑߒߡ޿ࠆ
㧔ศᎹࠄ 㧕‫ޕ‬/*#%. ߪ↥ᬺ⃻႐ߢߩᔕ↪߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ࠍ࡞࡯࠷ߩߎޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛
⼏ࠍⴕ޿⡯႐ᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ࠆᣇᴺ߿‫ޔ‬ᡷༀࠍଦㅴߔ
ࠆࡈࠔࠪ࡝࠹࡯࠲࡯ߩ⢒ᚑ‫⃻ޔߚ߹ޔ‬႐߿ᬺ⒳ߦ
ߺ޽ߞߚ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻߿⦟ᅢ੐଀ߩ⛮⛯෼㓸߇⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆߣ߽ᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᷰㄝࠄ‫ޔ‬㧧ศᎹࠄ 㧕‫ޕ‬ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᡷༀᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ␿㧔/+4414㧕 ᳗↰ࠄߪ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ㜞ᐲ⎇ⓥ㧔ᐔᚑ 㨪ᐕᐲ㧕ߣߒߡ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ਇ⺞ߩ⊒↢ߩේ࿃ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߘߩ߽ߩࠍ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦࠃࠅᷫࠄߒ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ਇ⺞ߩ⊒↢੍㒐ࠍផㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ᡷༀᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ␿㧔/+4414㧕ߣߘߩ㓸⸘࠰ࡈ࠻ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧔᳗↰ࠄ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޟߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ
ࠟࠗ࠼㧔↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮♖␹଻ஜቇᢎቶ㧕
‫ࡉࠛ࠙ߡߒߣޠ‬਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨ㅀߩ /*#%. ߪ‫ޟ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࡅࡦ࠻㓸‫ޠ‬ߣߒߡߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯ࠢታᣉ࡮ᡷༀߩታⴕߦ߅ߌ
ࠆౕ૕⊛ᣇ╷ࠍ⠨߃߿ߔߊߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬⃻႐ߩౕ૕⊛ߥᡷༀⷐᦸࠍ‫⃻ޟ‬႐ߩ࠾࡯࠭‫ߒߣޠ‬ߡ᷹ቯߒ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍ⻠ߓߚ޿ߣ޿߁ડᬺ߆ࠄߩⷐᦸ
ࠍ⢛᥊ߦ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ᡷༀᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ␿㧔/+4414㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧔6CJCTCGVCN‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬/+4414 ߪ⟑Ფߩ⡯႐ᡷༀߩ࠾࡯࠭ࠍ⺞ߴ‫ޔ‬㓸⸘ߔࠆ࠰ࡈ࠻߽หᤨߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇ‫౏ߢࡉࠛ࠙ޔ‬㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ᢥ₂ 㧕‫ޕ‬/+4414 ߩᵴ↪ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩኻ╷ߩਛߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐㧔ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ
࡞ࠬਇ⺞⠪ߩ⊒↢੍㒐㧕ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߣ
ߩ૬↪ߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㇱ⟑Ფߩஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߿⡯႐ᡷༀⷐᦸ߇หᤨߦ᷹ቯߢ߈‫ࠢࠬ࡝ࠗࡂޔ‬⡯႐߿ߘࠇએ
ᄖߩ⡯႐ߢ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿ߚ⡯႐ᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ࠆ
ߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬หᢎቶߩࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ
࡯ࠢࠍ೑↪ߒߚ⃻႐ታ⸽⎇ⓥ߇Ⓧߺ㊀ߨࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝฦડᬺߦ߅޿ߡᚑᨐࠍ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ㧔⍹Ꮉࠄ‫ޔ‬㧕‫ޕ‬&⠨ኤ
ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍኈᤃߦ
ታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼
ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߟߊࠅࠍ⋡ᮡߣߒ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᐕ⎇ⓥߩ  ᐕ⋡ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀ
ߦߟ޿ߡ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޕ‬ਇ⺞ߦ੍㒐╷ߣߒߡߩ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆౝᄖߩ⋥ㄭߩലᨐ⹏ଔ⎇ⓥߥߤߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⺰ᢥߥߤࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬৻ቯߩ᧦ઙߩਅ߿‫ߩߘޔ‬ㅴ߼ᣇߦࠃࠅ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ߇ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߣஜᐽᜰᮡࠍᡷༀߔࠆ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚߇⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⠨ኤߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧝㧕⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߩ⃻⁁‫ޔ‬㧞㧕ലᨐߩ޽߇ࠆ⡯႐੺౉᧦ઙߩ⎇ⓥ‫ޔ‬㧟㧕ᦨㄭߩ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩ઀⚵ߺ޽ࠊߖߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩㅴ߼
ᣇࠍ⠨ኤߒ‫ߥ߭ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ᒻߣߥࠆ⠨߃ᣇ
ࠍᢛℂߒߚ‫⴫ޕ‬㧠ߣߒߡࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ߭ߥᒻࠍ
߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߩ⃻⁁ߣో૕⊛⹏ଔ− 48 −

 'ICPGVCN  .COQPVCIPGGVCN ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⺰ᢥ߇  ᐕߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇࠆ߹
ߢ‫ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߿
ࡔ࠲ࠕ࠽࡝ࠪࠬߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩലᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
᣿⏕ߥ⚿⺰ࠍ಴ߔߎߣߦߪᘕ㊀ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬XCPFGT
-NKPM㧔㧕ࠄߦࠃߞߡⴕࠊࠇߚࡔ࠲ࠕ࠽࡝ࠪ
ࠬߦ߅޿ߡߢߪ‫❱⚵ޔ‬ะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ో⥸ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ലᨐ߇޽ࠆߎߣߪ⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ XCPFGT
-NKPM㧔㧕 ‫ޕ‬.COQPVCIPGGVCN  ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ߪߦ⊛⥸ోޔ‬ቢోߥലᨐ
᦭ߣߔࠆ⚿⺰ߦߪᘕ㊀ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
 'ICP ߇࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߒߚ  ᢥ₂߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߪ‫ߣ❱⚵ޔ‬୘ੱߩஜᐽߦߣ߽
ߦࠃ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫⑼ߩߘޔ‬ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚߇ࠃࠅߪߞ߈ࠅߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⺒ߺขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦ㑐ㅪߒߚ  ߩ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߦኻᾖ⟲ࠍ߅޿ߚ  ઙߩ⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦ  ߟߩ⎇ⓥߢஜᐽᜰᮡ߇ᡷༀߒߡ
޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐
ⅣႺᡷༀߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪ‫߽ߦ❱⚵ޔ‬୘ੱߦ߽ࠃ޿ᓇ
㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߐࠇߚ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬⡯႐߇⚻༡ᡷༀߩߚ߼࡝ࠬ࠻࡜ࠍⴕ߁ߥߤ‫⚻ޔ‬༡⁁ᴫ߇ᖡൻߔࠆ㓙ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆෳടဳᡷༀߢߪ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽᜰᮡߩᡷༀലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿⎇ⓥ߽޽ࠅ㧔*GCPG[GVCN  ‫ޔ‬9QQFYCTFGVCN  ‫*ޔ‬GTVKPIGVCN  㧕‫⚻ޔ‬༡⁁ᴫߥߤᄖ⊛ⷐ࿃߇ᖡൻߒߡ
޿ࠆ㓙ߦ߅ߌࠆᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩขࠅ⚵ߺߩ⑼ቇ
⊛ᩮ᜚ߪᒙ޿߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
 .COQPVCIPG ߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ⚿ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ઙߩ
ᢥ₂ߪߘߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߢ޽ࠆ߆ุ߆ࠍ‫ޔ‬.COQPVCIPG ߪ৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ‫ޟ‬JKIJ‫ޔޠ‬ੑᰴ੍㒐ࠍ‫ޟ‬OQFGTCVG‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬ਃᰴ‫ޟ‬NQY‫ߣ ޠ‬ಽ㘃ߒ‫ޔޔ‬‫ ޔ‬ᐕઍ೎ߩേะࠍ⺞ߴߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬JKIJ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬OQFGTCVG‫ో߇ޠ‬૕ߦභ߼ࠆഀว߇ᐕ
ઍߏߣߢჇടߩ௑ะߢ޽ߞߚ‫࡯ࡠࡊࠕߩ߳❱⚵ޕ‬࠴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ࡮ႎ๔߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ‫੺ᧄޔ‬౉ߦࠃࠆലᨐ⹏ଔߪ࿖㓙⊛ߦᗵᔃ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ߡ‫ߪࠇߘޔ‬㧱㨁ᜰ઎㧔㧕ࠍ⢛᥊ߣߒߚ‫⥄ޔ‬ਥኻᔕဳߩ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜᵴേ߇⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡ߽ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕߆߼ࠆ߽ߩ
ߢ߽޽ࠆ‫❱⚵ࠆࠃߦ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔߚ߹ޕ‬ߩౣ᭴ᚑߦࠃࠆഭ௛⠪߳ߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚߇ࠃࠅ޿ߞߘ߁ߪߞ߈ࠅߒߡߊࠆߣ੍ᗐߐࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬.COQPVCIPG ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߩᜰᮡߦലᨐ߇㜞޿‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬NQY‫࠹ࠞߦޠ‬ࠧ࡝ߐࠇࠆ⎇ⓥߢ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ੺౉⎇ⓥ
ߩ߁ߜߢ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߦὶὐࠍᒰߡߚ⎇ⓥߪ‫ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޔ‬࡞ ߩ ᄌ ൻ ߦ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ਈ ߃ ߡ ޿ ߥ ޿ ‫ ޟޔ‬JKIJ ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬OQFGTCVG‫ࠍ࠴࡯ࡠࡊࠕࡓ࠹ࠬࠪߩޠ‬ਥ૕ߣߒߚ
੺౉⎇ⓥߩ߁ߜߢ‫ߦ❱⚵ޔ‬ὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߣ⚵❱ߩਔᣇߦᅢ߹ߒ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ߣ⚿⺰ߟߌߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᅢ߹ߒ޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ή૞ὑኻᾖ੺౉⎇ⓥߣߒߡߩ‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߥ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ࠍ߽ߟ⎇ⓥ߇ዋߥ޿߆ࠄߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ലᨐߩ޽߇ࠆ⡯႐੺౉ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ⎇ⓥ ੹࿁ߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߆ࠄߪ‫'ޔ‬ICP ߇ߘߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍ  ߟߦಽߌߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬㧝㧕⚵❱ో૕߳ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍߔࠆᓥᬺຬෳടߣ޿߁ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ↪
޿ߚ੺౉ᚻᴺߣ 'ICPGVCN  ‫ޔ‬㧞㧕੺౉ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߪ໧ࠊߕ‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦ੺౉߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ૞ᬺ
⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴▽ߦࠃࠆ੺౉‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޔ‬ᄙ⢻Ꮏൻ‫ޔ‬ᮭ㒢ߩઃਈ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ࠴࡯ࡓౣ✬ᚑ‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜↥↢ޔ‬ᄌᦝ㧔ࠦࡦࡌࠕ࡯ᑼ߆ࠄ࠮࡞ᑼߩ⥄ᓞ⊛ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊൻ㧕ߥߤߩ੺౉߇޽ࠆ㧔$CODTC%GVCN 㧕㧕‫ޕ‬⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩᡷༀߣ‫ߩ࡞ࡌ࡟ࠢࠬ࠲ޔ‬੺౉ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓟ⠪ߩ૞ᬺ⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴▽㧔࠲ࠬࠢ࡟ࡌ࡞㧕ߩ੺౉⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ⷐޟ‬᳞‫ࠍޠ‬Ⴧᄢߐߖ‫ࡦࠦޔ‬࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᐲࠍᷫዋߐߖ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽᜰᮡߦߪᖡ޿ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ਈ߃ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ᄙ ޿ ߣ ⚿ ⺰ߟ ߌ ߡ ޿ ࠆ
㧔$CODCTC%GVCN 㧕㧕‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ਥߦⷰኤ⎇ⓥߦࠃࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬⡯႐੺౉⎇ⓥߢߪ‫' ߫߃ߣߚޔ‬ICP ߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯⺰ᢥߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐ᡷༀߦ߆
߆ࠊࠆ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧔ᔃℂቇ⠪╬㧕ߥߤ߇‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬᆔຬળࠍㅢߓߚ⚵❱࡮⡯႐ᡷༀࠍᡰេߔࠆ੺౉⟲ߣ‫ޔ‬ᡰេߒߥ޿㕖੺౉⟲ߣࠍಽߌ‫⎇ߚࠇࠊⴕޔ‬ⓥ߇  ઙਛ  ઙߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ᡷༀࠍታᣉߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬෳടߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ
᭴▽ߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᡰេࠍⴕ߁႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻ߥߤߩ
ᡰេࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀࠍലᨐ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߩߢߪߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇࠄߩ⎇ⓥߩᄙߊߪ‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊߢⴕࠊࠇߚ߽ߩ߇
ᄙ޿߇‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩขࠅ਄ߍᣇߪ‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜߩầᵹࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆ
น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ ޕ‬ᐕߩ㧱㨁ᜰ઎ ''%
ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ߩᡷༀࠍଦㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣉ╷ߩዉ౉ߦ㑐ߔࠆ  ᐕ  ᦬  ᣣℂ੐ળᜰ઎ ߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᣉ╷ߦഭ௛ߩෳടࠍᮭ೑ߣߒߡ⹺߼‫ޔ‬ߘࠇࠍᡰ߃ࠆᣇ㊎૞ᚑߣ‫ޔ‬ฦ࡝ࠬࠢߦኻߔࠆࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߣ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ▤ℂ߇቟ోⴡ↢ߩਛᩭࠍߥߔߣߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ᄙߊႎ๔ߐࠇߚ⡯ᬺᕈ
ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃࡝ࠬࠢߦኻߒߡ߽⥄┙ᕈߣࠦࡦ ࠻ ࡠ ࡯ ࡞ ࠍ Ⴧ ട ߐ ߖ ࠆ 㧔 $CODCTC % GV CN㧕㧕⎇ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬㧱㨁ᜰ઎ߦ๭ᔕߒߚ⡯႐੺౉ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦࠃࠆ⚿ᨐߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ߭ߥᒻ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞੍㒐╷ߩߚ߼ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺ
ᡷༀߦࠃࠆ⚵❱߳ߩ੺౉ߪ‫ޔ‬㓸࿅⸛⼏ࠍ฽߻ᓥᬺ
ຬෳടဳߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡ߿ஜᐽᜰᮡߦࠃ޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬
ᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦࠃߞߡᢛℂߐࠇߚౝኈ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐
ⅣႺᡷༀߩ⹏ଔࠍᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ

− 49 −

⴫㧠ߦ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬એਅߩὐߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧝㧕ੱຬ೥ᷫ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ⺖㗴ߩᄌᦝߥߤ⚻༡วℂൻߩߚ߼ߩ⚵❱ᄌൻߩ޽ࠆ႐วߩᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐Ⅳ
Ⴚᡷༀߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡ߿ஜᐽᜰᮡߩᡷༀߦߟ
ߥ߇ࠄߥ޿‫ޔ‬㧞㧕ᓥᬺຬෳടဳࠍ↪޿ߥ޿૞ᬺ⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞㧔ࡒࠢࡠ࡟ࡌ࡞㧕ߩᡷༀ‫ޔ߫߃ߣߚޔ‬ᄙ⢻Ꮏൻ‫ޔ‬ᮭ㒢ߩઃਈ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ࠴࡯ࡓౣ✬ᚑ‫࡜↥↢ޔ‬ࠗࡦߩᄌᦝߣ޿ߞߚ૞ᬺ⺖㗴ߩౣ⸳⸘߿ౣ᭴▽ߪ‫ߪߢߺߩ౉੺ߩߘޔ‬ஜᐽᜰᮡߩᡷༀߦߟߥ߇ࠄ
ߥ޿႐ว߿‫ࠈߒ߻ޔ‬ᖡൻߔࠆ႐ว߽޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ᄌᦝࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩขࠅ਄ߍᣇߦࠃߞߡⷰኤߔࠆࠕ࠙
࠻ࠞࡓ߇⇣ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬'⚿⺰
ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦ߅ߌࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍኈᤃߦታᣉߔࠆ
ߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞࡮⾗ᢱ૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߩᢥ₂࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕߥ޿‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ ߩ ⹏ ଔ ߣᡷ ༀ ߦ 㑐 ߔࠆ ⑼ ቇ ⊛ ᩮ᜚ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߊ'$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ᩺ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀ㧔⚵❱ߩౣ⚵❱ൻ㧕߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߣஜᐽⷐ
࿃ߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ  ߟߩ♽⛔⊛࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ  ᢥ₂ߦ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ  ᢥ₂ࠍട߃ߚ  ᢥ₂ࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀߩലᨐ⹏ଔߦ↪޿ࠆᜰᮡߣ੺౉ౝኈߥߤࠍ⹏ଔߒߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߢߩᢥ
₂࡮੐଀ႎ๔  ✬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⦟ߩߘޔ‬ᅢታ〣੐଀߆ࠄ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦ᦭↪
ߥᖱႎࠍ᛽಴ߒ‫ߥ߭ߩࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬ᒻࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ Ყセኻᾖ⎇ⓥߩ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߆ࠄߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ
ߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ
࡯࡞ᐲߩᡷༀߣᓥᬺຬෳട㧔ᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩ⡯႐
ⅣႺᡷༀ㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱಽ⊛ߦஜᐽᜰᮡࠍᡷༀߔࠆ⑼ቇ
⊛ᩮ᜚߇᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⚻ޔߒߛߚޕ‬༡วℂൻߥߤߩ㓙ߦⴕࠊࠇࠆᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩᡷༀߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ஜᐽᜰᮡߩᡷༀലᨐ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ
ߊ‫ߦ⊛⥸৻ޔ‬ᖡ޿ഭ௛᧦ઙߦࠃࠆஜᐽᖡᓇ㗀߆ࠄഭ௛⠪ࠍ଻⼔ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬૞ᬺ⺖㗴ߩౣ᭴▽㧔࠲ࠬࠢ࡟ࡌ࡞ᄙ⢻Ꮏൻ‫ޔ‬ᮭ㒢ߩઃਈ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ࠴࡯ࡓౣ✬ᚑ‫ߩࡦࠗ࡜↥↢ޔ‬ᄌᦝߥߤ㧕ߪഭ௛⠪ߩ‫ⷐޟ‬᳞ᐲ‫ࠍޠ‬Ⴧᄢߐߖ‫࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޟ‬ᗵ‫ޠ‬ࠍᷫዋߐߖ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽᜰᮡࠍᖡൻߐߖࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ߩⅣႺᡷༀߩᗧᕁ᳿ቯߦഭ௛⠪ෳടߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇޽ࠆ੺౉ߩ႐วߪ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽߣᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ᜰᮡߩᡷༀߩࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬߪ㜞޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬࿖ౝᄖߢዷ㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆෳടဳ࡮⥄ਥኻᔕဳ⡯႐ᡷༀࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ╬ߩ੐଀ಽᨆ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᄙ㊀࡮ᄙ㕙ߥᔃりਔ㕙ߦࠊߚࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦ
ኻߒ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ෳടߩ߽ߣ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩਥ૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺࠍᡰេߔࠆ⋡ᮡ⸳ቯࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃߿
ᔃり⽶ᜂⷐ࿃ߩᄙ㗔ၞᡷༀࠍขࠅ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀႎ๔ળߦࠃࠆ⛮⛯ᡷༀߩ઀⚵ߺࠍ㊀ⷞߔࠆߎߣ߇ᐢ

ߊታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ࡮ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞
૞ᚑߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪ
ࠬ࠹ࡓߦ๭ᔕߒߚᔃߩஜᐽ૞ࠅ⸘↹ࠍⴕߥ߁ߎ
ߣ߿‫⥄ޔ‬ਥኻᔕ↥ᬺ቟ో଻ஜᵴേߦ⇐ᗧߔࠆߎߣ
߽㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧲ஜᐽෂᯏᖱႎ ⹥ᒰߥߒ‫ޕ‬)⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ ศᎹᔀ‫ޔ‬ዊᧁ๺ቁ㧚ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ
࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ㧔15*/5㧕߳ߩነਈߣߒߡߩෳടဳࠬ࠻ ࡟ ࠬ ੍ 㒐 ᵴ േ ߩ ᓎ ഀ 㧚 ↥ ᬺ ࠬ ࠻ ࡟ ࠬ ⎇ ⓥ
ቇળ⊒⴫ߥߒ*⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ․⸵ขᓧ ߥߒታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳ ߥߒߘߩઁ ߥߒ+ᒁ↪ᢥ₂࡝ࠬ࠻ ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ᐔᚑ  ᐕഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏ
⚿
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
JVVRYYYOJNYIQLRVQWMGKKVKTCPTQWF
QWUCKICKCP\GPMGPMQWKPFGZJVON#EEGUUGF/CTEJ ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩᔃߩஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴߩ
ߚ߼ߩᜰ㊎㧔ᐔᚑ 㧤ᐕ࡮ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭㧕 6GVTKEM.'3WKEM,%2TGXGPVKQPCVYQTM2WDNKE JGCNVJ KP QEEWRCVKQPCN UGVVKPIU
3WKEM ,% 6GVTKEM .' GFU  *CPFDQQM QH
1EEWRCVKQPCN*GCNVJ2U[EJQNQI[#OGTKECP
2U[EJQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP9CUJKPIVQP&%
RR Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㧘ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧘࿯ደ᡽㓶㧘ႇ ᣿⚐ ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷㧦⑼ቇ
⊛ᩮ᜚ߩ⃻⁁ߣߘߩᔕ↪㧚↥ᬺකቇ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯  㧚 -CTCUGM45VTGUURTGXGPVKQPVJTQWIJYQTM
TGQTICPK\CVKQPCUWOOCT[QHKPVGTPCVKQPCNECUGUVWFKGU+.1EQPFKVKQPU
QHYQTMFKIGUVRTGXGPVKPIUVTGUUCVYQTM
  

− 50 −

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











-CYCMCOK 0 #TCMK 5 -CYCUJKOC //CUWOQVQ6*C[CUJK6  'HHGEVU
QH YQTMTGNCVGF UVTGUU TGFWEVKQP QP
FGRTGUUKXG U[ORVQOU COQPI ,CRCPGUG
DNWGEQNNCTYQTMGTU5ECPFKPCXKCP,QWTPCN
QH 9QTM  'PXKTQPOGPVCN *GCNVJ   
$CODTC%'ICP/6JQOCU52GVVKETGY/9JKVGJGCF/  6JGRU[EJQUQEKCN
CPF JGCNVJ GHHGEVU QH YQTMRNCEGTGQTICPKUCVKQP  # U[UVGOCVKE TGXKGY QH
VCUMTGUVTWEVWTKPIKPVGTXGPVKQPU,QWTPCNQH
'RKFGOKQNQI[CPF%QOOWPKV[*GCNVJ  
'ICP/$CODTC%6JQOCU52GVVKETGY/9JKVGJGCF/6JQOUQP*  6JG
RU[EJQUQEKCNCPFJGCNVJGHHGEVUQHYQTMRNCEGTGQTICPKUCVKQP  # U[UVGOCVKE TGXKGY QH
QTICPKUCVKQPCNNGXGNKPVGTXGPVKQPUVJCVCKO
VQ KPETGCUG GORNQ[GG EQPVTQN ,QWTPCN QH
'RKFGOKQNQI[CPF%QOOWPKV[*GCNVJ  
.COQPVCIPG#&-GGIGN6.QWKG#/
1UVT[#.CPFUDGTIKU 2#   #
U[UVGOCVKE TGXKGY QH VJG LQDUVTGUUKPVGTXGPVKQPGXCNWCVKQPNKVGTCVWTG
 +PVGTPCVKQPCN ,QWTPCN QH
1EEWRCVKQPCNCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN*GCNVJ  
/CTVKP # 5CPFGTUQP -  %QEMGT (  /GVCCPCN[UKU QH VJG GHHGEVU QH
JGCNVJ RTQOQVKQP KPVGTXGPVKQP KP VJGYQTMRNCEGQPFGRTGUUKQPCPFCPZKGV[U[ORVQOU
5ECPFKPCXKCP ,QWTPCN QH 9QTM 'PXKTQPOGPVCPF*GCNVJ  
4KEJCTFUQP-/4QVJUVGKP*4  'HHGEVU QH QEEWRCVKQPCN UVTGUU OCPCIGOGPVKPVGTXGPVKQP RTQITCOU C OGVCCPCN[UKU,QWTPCNQH1EEWRCVKQPCN*GCNVJ2U[EJQNQI[  
4WQVUCNCKPGP,5GTTC%/CTKPG#
8GTDGGM ,   5[UVGOCVKE TGXKGY QH
KPVGTXGPVKQPU HQT TGFWEKPI QEEWRCVKQPCNUVTGUUKPJGCNVJECTGYQTMGTU5ECPFKPCXKCP,QWTPCN QH 9QTM 'PXKTQPOGPV CPF *GCNVJ  XCPFGT-NKPM,,$NQPM495EJGPG#*XCP&KLM(,  6JGDGPGHKVU
QH KPVGTXGPVKQPU HQT YQTMTGNCVGF UVTGUU#OGTKECP ,QWTPCN QH 2WDNKE *GCNVJ   
ศᎹᔀ㧘Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㧘ዊᧁ๺ቁ㧘ႇ᣿⚐㧘ፉᵤ⟤↱♿㧘㐳⷗߹߈ሶ㧘ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧚⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀߩߚ߼ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ ࡝ ࠬ ࠻ ߩ 㐿 ⊒  ↥ ⴡ⹹  
 -QDC[CUJK ; -CPG[QUJK # ;QMQVC #
-CYCMCOK 0 'HHGEVU QH C YQTMGTRCTVKEKRCVQT[RTQITCOHQTKORTQXKPIYQTMGPXKTQPOGPVUQPLQDUVTGUUQTUCPFOGPVCNJGCNVJCOQPIYQTMGTUCEQPVTQNNGFVTKCN,1EEWR*GCNVJ
 6UWVUWOK#0CICOK/;QUJKMCYC6-QIK-
-CYCMCOK
0
2CTVKEKRCVQT[KPVGTXGPVKQPHQTYQTMRNCEGKORTQXGOGPVUQP OGPVCN JGCNVJ CPF LQD RGTHQTOCPEG
COQPI DNWGEQNNCT YQTMGTU C ENWUVGTTCPFQOK\GF EQPVTQNNGF VTKCN , 1EEWR'PXKTQP/GF ႇ᣿⚐㧘ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧘౉੤ᵗᒾ㧘ศᎹᔀ㧘Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߣ⡯႐ⅣႺ
ᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࡅࡦ࠻㓸ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ㧚↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ㧚㧧  㧦㧚 ᒫ౷⟤ᄹሶ㧚㧔ᩣ㧕57/%1 ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
シᷫࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚ૞ᬺⅣႺᡷༀᵴേ㧚੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩታ㓙 2㧙 ਛᄩἴኂ㒐ᱛදળ  ᐕ㧝᦬ ᒫ౷⟤ᄹሶ㧚࡜ࠗࡦ▤ℂ⠪ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚ⡯႐⥄ਥᵴേߢஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢૐᷫࠍታ⃻㧚ᔃߣ߆ࠄߛߩࠝࠕࠪࠬ 0QRਛᄩἴኂ
㒐ᱛදળ  ᐕ ᒫ౷⟤ᄹሶ㧚Ⓧᭂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⡯႐ⅣႺᒻᚑᡰេ㧚㑐⷏⑔␩⑼ቇᄢቇ '#2 ⎇ⓥᚲ♿ⷐ 㧞㧦 ᒫ౷⟤ᄹሶ㧚ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߣ࡝ࠬࠢࠕ࠮ࠬ ࡔ ࡦ ࠻ 㧚 ഭ ௛ ቟ ో ⴡ ↢ ᐢ ႎ  8QN
R ᐕ  ᦬0Q ᷰㄝ⵨ᤩ㧚޿޿ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍၮᧄ
ߦ⡯႐߳ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߢࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ
੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ⊒ዷࠍ㧚⡯႐ᡷༀࠕ࠼ࡃࠗࠩ࡯
ㅢା㧚㧧  㧦㧚 ⑔ጟ⋵ᄢ—↰Ꮢ㧚ੑߟߩ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ᦭ലᵴ↪
ߒ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩലᨐ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆ㧚቟ోߣஜᐽࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧚 ᐕ  ᦬ภ‫ޔ‬R㧚 ෳടဳᡷༀᵴേߩㅴ߼ᣇ  ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞
ࠬࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧚⥄ᴦ૕ഭ቟⎇࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻‫ ޔ‬ᐕ ෳടဳᡷༀᵴേߩㅴ߼ᣇ  ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡢ࡯
ࠢࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ㧚⥄ᴦ૕ഭ቟⎇࡝࡯ࡈ࡟࠶࠻‫ޔ‬ ᐕ ศᎹᔀ㧚࿾ᣇ౏౒࿅૕ߦ߅ߌࠆ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷ
ༀࠍㅢߓߚࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷㧚቟ోߣஜᐽࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧚 ᐕ  ᦬ภ‫ޔ‬R ဈ↰⍮ሶ㧘⍹ᯅ㕒㚅㧘ศᎹᔀ㧘ႇ᣿⚐㧘ዊ

− 51 −

ᧁ๺ቁ㧘㐳⷗߹߈ሶ㧘❱↰ㅴක≮ᯏ㑐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅޿ߚෳ ട ဳ ⡯ ႐ Ⅳ Ⴚ ᡷ ༀ  ഭ ௛ ⑼ ቇ    ศᎹᔀ✬⪺㧚ක≮ᣉ⸳╬ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞
ࡋ࡞ࠬะ਄ߩߚ߼ߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ
ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧚Ꮉፒ㧧ഭ⎇಴ ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ  ᦬
 #[WOK1ICOK6CMCUJK/WV6QTW;QUJKMCYC-C\WVCMC -QIK 2TKOCT[ RTGXGPVKQP KP
OCPCIKPIOGPVCNJGCNVJD[WUKPIOGPVCNJGCNVJ CEVKQP EJGEMNKUV VJTQWIJRCTVKEKRCVQT[ VTCKPKPI HQTUWRGTXKUQT[GORNQ[GGU CV VJG HKPCPEKCN KPFWUVT[+%1*%+5/' 2CTKU(TCPEG1EV 㧚#DUVTCEVDQQMR ᳗ ↰ 㗉 ผ 㧚 ⡯ ႐ Ⅳ Ⴚ ᡷ ༀ ߩ ߚ ߼ ߩ ⺞ ᩏ ␿
㧔/+4414㧕ߩ㐿⊒㨪⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ
╷ 㨪 1P  /CTEJ  #EEGUUGF CVJVVRYYYWQGJWCELR,2WPKXGTUKV[EQ
QRGTCVKQPNCDQNKPMRFHRFH  6CJCTC * ;COCFC 6 0CICHWEJK -
5JKTCMCYC%5W\WMK-/CHWPG--WDQVC
5 *KTQ * /KUJKOC 0 0CICVC 5
&GXGNQROGPV QH C YQTM KORTQXGOGPVEJGEMNKUVHQTQEEWRCVKQPCNOGPVCNJGCNVJ
HQEWUGFQPTGSWGUVUHTQOYQTMGTU,1EEWR*GCNVJ   ⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬࠟࠗ࠼㧚↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ
↥ᬺ↢ᘒ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮♖␹଻ஜቇᢎቶ㧚JVVRQOJRIKPHQKPFGZJVON ⍹Ꮉᶈੑ‫⧃ޔ‬ේ⌬㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ $,53 ߣࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᡷༀᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ␿
/+4414 ࠍ↪޿ߚ⡯႐੺౉㧚↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⎇ⓥ  
࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ↪޿ߚ  ઙߩᢥ₂
#WUV $ 2GVGT 4 5KGITKUV ,  5VTGUUOCPCIGOGPVKPDWUFTKXGTU#RKNQVUVWF[DCUGF QP VJG OQFGN QH GHHQTVTGYCTF
KODCNCPEG +PVGTPCVKQPCN ,QWTPCN QH
5VTGUU/CPCIGOGPV  
$QPF (9 $WPEG &  ,QD EQPVTQN OGFKCVGUEJCPIG KP C YQTM TGQTICPK\CVKQPKPVGTXGPVKQP HQT UVTGUU TGFWEVKQP ,
1EEWR*GCNVJ2U[EJQN  
$QWTDQPPCKU 4 $TKUUQP % 8KPGV # 8G\KPC /
#DFQWU$)CWFGV/'HHGEVKXGPGUUQH C RCTVKEKRCVKXG KPVGTXGPVKQP QP
RU[EJQUQEKCN YQTM HCEVQTU VQ RTGXGPVOGPVCN JGCNVJ RTQDNGOU KP C JQURKVCNUGVVKPI1EEWR'PXKTQP/GF  
$QWTDQPPCKU4$TKUUQP%8KPGV#8G\KPC/.QYGT#&GXGNQROGPVCPFKORNGOGPVCVKQPQH C RCTVKEKRCVKXG KPVGTXGPVKQP VQ
KORTQXGVJG
RU[EJQUQEKCNYQTMGPXKTQPOGPVCPFOGPVCNJGCNVJKPCPCEWVG
ECTG JQURKVCN 1EEWR 'PXKTQP /GF  
$WPEG&9GUV/#5VTGUUOCPCIGOGPVCPF
KPPQXCVKQPKPVGTXGPVKQPUCVYQTM*WOCP4GNCVKQPU  
%CTVYTKIJV 5 %QQRGT %. 9JCVOQTG . 
+ORTQXKPIEQOOWPKECVKQPUCPFJGCNVJKPCIQXGTPOGPV FGRCTVOGPV +P /WTRJ[ .4%QQRGT %. GFKVQTU *GCNVJ[ CPFRTQFWEVKXG YQTM CP KPVGTPCVKQPCN
RGTURGEVKXG.QPFQP6C[NQT(TCPEKUR%QWPVG /# $CTJ[VG &; %JTKUVOCP .2 
2CTVKEKRCVKXG OCPCIGOGPV COQPI UVCHHPWTUGU *QUR *GCNVJ 5GTX #FO  
'TKMUUQP+/QUGT87PFGP#.1TVJ)QOGT-
7UKPI MPQYNGFIG CPF FKUEWUUKQP VQ
FGETGCUG UVTGUU KP 5YGFKUJ RWDNKECFOKPKUVTCVKQPQHHKEKCNU%QPFKVKQPUQH
9QTM&KIGUV
'XCPQHH$#$QJT2%9QNH.&'HHGEVUQHCRCTVKEKRCVQT[ GTIQPQOKEU VGCO COQPIJQURKVCN QTFGTNKGU #O , +PF /GF  
*GCPG[%#+UTCGN$#5EJWTOCP5,$CMGT'#*QWUG,5*WIGPVQDNGT/+PFWUVTKCNTGNCVKQPU YQTMUKVG UVTGUUTGFWEVKQPCPFGORNQ[GGYGNNDGKPICRCTVKEKRCVQT[CEVKQPTGUGCTEJKPXGUVKICVKQP,QWTPCNQH1TICPK\CVKQPCN$GJCXKQT  
*GTVVKPI#0KNUUQP-6JGQTGNN6.CTUUQP75 2GTUQPPGN TGFWEVKQPU CPFUVTWEVWTCN EJCPIGU KP JGCNVJ ECTG
YQTMNKHG GZRGTKGPEGU QH OGFKECNUGETGVCTKGU,
2U[EJQUQO
4GU
  +PPUVTCPF56'URPGU)#/[MNGVWP4,QD
UVTGUUDWTPQWVCPFLQDUCVKUHCEVKQP#P
KPVGTXGPVKQPUVWF[HQTUVCHHYQTMKPIYKVJRGQRNG YKVJ KPVGNNGEVWCN FKUCDKNKVKGU,QWTPCN QH #RRNKGF 4GUGCTEJ KP
+PVGNNGEVWCN&KUCDKNKVKGU  
-CYCMCOK0#TCMK5-CYCUJKOC//CUWOQVQ6
*C[CUJK6'HHGEVUQHYQTMTGNCVGF
UVTGUUTGFWEVKQPQPFGRTGUUKXGU[ORVQOU
COQPI ,CRCPGUG DNWGEQNNCT YQTMGTU
5ECPF,9QTM'PXKTQP*GCNVJ  
.CPFUDGTIKU 2# 8KXQPCXCWIJCP ' 

− 52 −

'XCNWCVKQP QH CP QEEWRCVKQPCN UVTGUUKPVGTXGPVKQPKPCRWDNKECIGPE[,QWTPCN
QH1TICPK\CVKQPCN$GJCXKQT  .QICP /5 )CPUVGT &%  #P GZRGTKOGPVCNGXCNWCVKQPQHCEQPVTQNKPVGTXGPVKQPVQCNNGXKCVGLQDTGNCVGFUVTGUU,QWTPCNQH
/CPCIGOGPV  .QWTKLUGP'*QWVOCP+-QORKGT/)TWPFGOCPP4
 6JG 0GVJGTNCPFU C JQURKVCNJGCNVJ[YQTMKPIHQTJGCNVJ+P-QORKGT/#, %QQRGT %. GFKVQTU 2TGXGPVKPIUVTGUUKORTQXKPIRTQFWEVKXKV['WTQRGCP
ECUGUVWFKGUKPVJGYQTMRNCEG.QPFQP
4QWVNGFIGR
/CGU58GTJQGXGP%-KVVGN(5EJQNVGP*
'HHGEVU QH C &WVEJ YQTMUKVGYGNNPGUUJGCNVJ RTQITCO VJG $TCDCPVKC2TQLGEV #O , 2WDNKE *GCNVJ  
/GNEJKQT/'2JKNKRUGP*#DW5CCF***CNHGPU4,
XCP FG $GTI ## )CUUOCP 2  6JGGHHGEVKXGPGUU QH RTKOCT[ PWTUKPI QP
DWTPQWV COQPI RU[EJKCVTKE PWTUGU KP
NQPIUVC[ UGVVKPIU , #FX 0WTU
  /KEJKG 5 9TGP $ 9KNNKCOU 5  4GFWEKPICDUGPVGGKUOKPJQURKVCNENGCPKPIUVCHH
RKNQV QH C VJGQT[ DCUGF KPVGTXGPVKQP
1EEWR'PXKTQP/GF  
/KMMGNUGP # 5CMUXKM 21  +ORCEV QH C
RCTVKEKRCVQT[QTICPK\CVKQPCNKPVGTXGPVKQPQPLQDEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUCPF
LQD UVTGUU +PV , *GCNVJ 5GTX  
/KMMGNUGP#5CMUXKM21.CPFUDGTIKU26JG
KORCEVQHCRCTVKEKRCVQT[QTICPK\CVKQPCNKPVGTXGPVKQPQPLQDUVTGUUKPEQOOWPKV[JGCNVJECTGKPUVKVWVKQPU9QTMCPF5VTGUU  
/WP\ &% -QJNGT ,/ )TGGPDGTI %+ 
'HHGEVKXGPGUU QH C EQORTGJGPUKXGYQTMUKVG UVTGUU OCPCIGOGPV RTQITCO%QODKPKPIQTICPK\CVKQPCNCPFKPFKXKFWCNKPVGTXGPVKQPU+PVGTPCVKQPCN,QWTPCNQH
5VTGUU/CPCIGOGPV  0KLJWKU(,.GPFHGTU/&G,QPI#,CPUUGP2
#OGPV
#
5VTGUUTGNCVGF
KPVGTXGPVKQPUKPEQPUVTWEVKQPYQTM+P
%QQRGT %. .KWMMQPGP 2 %CTVYTKIJV 5
GFKVQTU 5VTGUU 2TGXGPVKQP KP VJG9QTMRNCEG #UUGUUKPI VJG %QUVU CPF$GPGHKVUVQ1TICPKUCVKQPU&WDNKP7-
'WTQRGCP(QWPFCVKQPHQTVJG+ORTQXGOGPVQH.KXKPICPF9QTMKPI%QPFKVKQPU
1TVJ)QOGT-'TKMUUQP+/QUGT86JGQTGNN6

(TGFNWPF2.KRKFNQYGTKPIVJTQWIJYQTMUVTGUUTGFWEVKQP+PV,$GJCX/GF  
2CTM-15EJCHHGT$5)TKHHKP$NCMG%5&GLQ[&/
9KNUQP /) 8CPFGPDGTI 4, 
'HHGEVKXGPGUU QH C JGCNVJ[ YQTMQTICPK\CVKQPKPVGTXGPVKQPGVJPKEITQWR
FKHHGTGPEGU , 1EEWR 'PXKTQP /GF  
2CTMGT 5- %JOKGN 0 9CNN 6&  9QTM
EJCTCEVGTKUVKEUCPFGORNQ[GGYGNNDGKPIYKVJKPCEQPVGZVQHUVTCVGIKEFQYPUK\KPI
,1EEWR*GCNVJ2U[EJQN  
5EJCWDTQGEM,)CPUVGT&%5KOG9'&KVOCP&
# HKGNF GZRGTKOGPV VGUVKPI UWRGTXKUQT[TQNGENCTKHKECVKQP2GTUQPPGN2U[EJQNQI[  
5OKVJ.*COOQPF6/CEFQPCNF+(QNMCTF5
JUJKHVUCTGRQRWNCTDWVCTGVJG[CUQNWVKQP! +PVGTPCVKQPCN ,QWTPCN QH
+PFWUVTKCN'TIQPQOKEU  
XCP&KGTGPFQPEM&5EJCWHGNK9$$WWPM$2
6JGGXCNWCVKQPQHCPKPFKXKFWCNDWTPQWVKPVGTXGPVKQP RTQITCO 6JG TQNG QH
KPGSWKV[ CPF UQEKCN UWRRQTV , #RRN
2U[EJQN  
9CNN6&%NGII%9#NQPIKVWFKPCNHKGNF
UVWF[QHITQWRYQTMTGFGUKIP,QWTPCNQH
1EEWRCVKQPCN$GJCXKQWT  
9QQFYCTF%#5JCPPQP*5%WPPKPIJCO%/E+PVQUJ
,.GPFTWO$4QUGPDNQQO&$TQYP,
6JGKORCEVQHTGGPIKPGGTKPICPFQVJGT
EQUVTGFWEVKQPUVTCVGIKGUQPVJGUVCHHQH
CNCTIGVGCEJKPIJQURKVCNCNQPIKVWFKPCNUVWF[/GF%CTG  

-QDC[CUJK;-CPG[QUJK#;QMQVC#-CYCMCOK
0'HHGEVUQHCYQTMGTRCTVKEKRCVQT[RTQITCOHQT
KORTQXKPIYQTMGPXKTQPOGPVU QP LQD UVTGUUQTU CPFOGPVCN JGCNVJ COQPI YQTMGTU CEQPVTQNNGF VTKCN , 1EEWR *GCNVJ

6UWVUWOK#0CICOK/;QUJKMCYC6-QIK-
-CYCMCOK
0
2CTVKEKRCVQT[KPVGTXGPVKQPHQTYQTMRNCEG
KORTQXGOGPVUQPOGPVCNJGCNVJCPFLQD
RGTHQTOCPEG
COQPI
DNWGEQNNCTYQTMGTU C ENWUVGT TCPFQOK\GF
EQPVTQNNGFVTKCN,1EEWR'PXKTQP/GF

− 53 −

− 54 −

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⴫ 㪈㪅㩷㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈱䊧䊎䊠䊷䈪⴫䈮฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎ᢥ₂䉕䈜䈼䈩೉᜼㩷㩷㩷⎇ⓥ䊂䉱䉟䊮㩷
႐ᚲ䋬ኻ⽎⠪㩷 ੺౉㩷ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ㩷㩷㩷㩷೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷㪉 䈧䈱࿾ᣇⴕ ᄖㇱ䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈏มળ䈫䈭䉍䋬ㆬ䈳䉏䈢ᓥᬺ㪣㪸㫅㪻㫊㪹㪼㫉㪾㫀㫊㩷㩽㩷ຬ䈮䉋䉎໧㗴⸃᳿ᆔຬળ䉕㐿௅㩷䊃䋬Ყセ⟲䈅䉍㩷 ᡽ᯏ㑐䋻㩷㪭㫀㫍㫆㫅㪸㪄㪭㪸㫌㪾㪿㪸㫅㩷☨࿖䋻㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪌㪀㩷
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ဳ੺౉䇯⇣䈭䈦䈢䉺䉟䊒䈱ᓥᬺຬઍ⴫⠪䈮䉋䉎䉦䊅䉻䋻㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪍㪀㩷
ᢿ⎇ⓥ䋬Ყセዊ㓸࿅䉕䈇䈒䈧䈎૞䉍䋬ᄖㇱ䈱มળ⠪䈮䉋䉍ㆇ⋴⼔Ꮷ䋬∛᫟
⟲䈅䉍㩷༡䈘䉏䋬㪉 ㅳ㑆䈮 㪈 ࿁ળ⼏䉕䈚䈩ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛䉴䊃੐ോຬ䋬⵬ഥ
䊧䉾䉰䊷䉕․ቯ䈚䋬ᓥᬺຬ䈫▤ℂ⡯䈮⸃᳿╷䉕
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ឭ⸒䈜䉎㩷
䈠䉏䈡䉏䈱੺౉ᐫ⥩䈮䈍䈇䈩䋬ᓥᬺຬઍ⴫䈱㪧㪸㫉㫂㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪀㩷೨ะ䈐䋬⛔೙䋬 ዊᄁᐫᓥᬺ
⠪䈏▤ℂ⡯䈫ᓥᬺຬ䈱㑆䈱ㅪ⛊ଥ䈫䈭䉍䋬䉼䊷
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෻ᓳᮮᢿ⎇
䊛䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䋬ಝ㓸ᕈ䋬઀੐䈱䉴䉬䉳䊠☨࿖䋻㩷ⓥ䋬㩷䊷䊥䊮䉫䋬⪾⮮⸃᳿䋬䉋䈒಴᧪䈢઀੐䈱⹺⼂䈮䈧ోᓥᬺຬ㩷䈇䈩ᡷༀ䉕࿑䉎㩷࿕ቯ䈚䈢 㪈㪉 ᤨ㑆䉲䊐䊃䈱䉴䉬䉳䊠䊷䊦䈮ኻ䈜㪪㫄㫀㫋㪿㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㩷೨ะ䈐䋬෻ᓳᮮ ⼊ኤ⟑䋻㩷䉎䋬ഭ௛ᤨ㑆䈱ᨵエൻ㩷⧷࿖䋻㩷ᢿ⎇ⓥ䋬Ყセ⼊ቭ㩷⟲䈅䉍㩷ᓥᬺຬઍ⴫⠪䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䈏▤ℂ䉕੤ઍ䈚䋬ᓥᬺ㪮㪸㫃㫃㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪚㫃㪼㪾㪾㩷㩿㪈㪐㪏㪈㪀 ೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃㩷 Ꮏ႐䋻㩷ຬ㓸࿅䈱ᚲ䈮៝ㅍ䈘䉏䉎⵾ຠ䈱⋥ធ⊛䈭䉮䊮䊃⧷࿖䋻㩷䊨䊷䊦䉕ⴕ䈉㩷
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⥄ᓞᕈ㸡㩷㓸࿅䉝䉟䊂䊮䊁䉞䊁䉞㸡㩷઀੐䈱䊝䉼䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㸡㩷઀੐䈱ḩ⿷ᐲ㸡㩷䊨䊷䊁䊷䉲䊢䊮䈻䈱ḩ⿷㸡㩷⚵❱⊛䉰䊘䊷䊃㸡㩷ห௥䉰䊘䊷䊃㸡㩷
਄ม䈱㑐ਈ㸡㩷

ᔃℂ⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ㸡㩷਄ม䉰䊘䊷䊃㸣㩷
ห௥䉰䊘䊷䊃㸡㩷
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㪄㩷䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦ᗵ㸡㩷ਥⷰ⊛䊌䊐䉤䊷䊙䊮䉴㸡㩷

ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛䉝䉡䊃䉦䊛㩷㩷㐿䈎䉏䈢㓸࿅䊒䊨䉶䉴㸡㩷♖␹⊛ஜᐽ㸡㩷

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೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷
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೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃䋬Ყセ⟲䈅䉍㩷

೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃䋬Ყセ⟲䈅䉍㩷

㩷∛㒮䋻㩷䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷㩷
᭽䇱䈭଻ஜኾ㐷⡯䋬੐ോຬ䋬ᛛⴚຬ䋬
▤ℂ⡯㩷Ꮏ႐䋻㩷䉥䊤䊮䉻䋻㩷
⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䈫
ઁ䈱䉴䉺䉾䊐㩷㪌 䈧䈱౏ോຬ
䊪䊷䉪䉫䊦䊷
䊒䋻㩷䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䋻
․ቯ䈱⡯ോౝ
ኈ䈲ਇ᣿㩷
∛㒮䋻㩷
⧷࿖䋻㩷
଻ஜኾ㐷⡯䋬
੐ോຬ㩷ᓟᣇⷞ⊛䋬෻
ᓳᮮᢿ⎇ⓥ䋨䉝
䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛䈲೨ᓟᲧセ䋩㩷

ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋨⚻༡วℂൻ䋩㩷㪤㫀㫂㫂㪼㫃㫊㪼㫅㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷
㪪㪸㫂㫊㫍㫀㫂㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀㩷䊃䋬㪉 䈧䈱੺౉㪜㫍㪸㫅㫆㪽㪽㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀㩷㩷ㇷଢዪ䋻㩷䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䋻㩷

∛㒮䋻㩷☨࿖䋻㩷∛᫟੐ോຬ㩷

ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋨઀੐䈱䉺䉴䉪᭴ㅧ䈫ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䋩㩷㪢㪸㫎㪸㫂㪸㫄㫀㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷
Ꮏ႐䋻㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷䊃䋬Ყセ⟲䈅䉍㩷 ᣣᧄ䋻㩷⡺૕ഭ௛⠪㩷

㪙㫌㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪮㪼㫊㫋㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪍㪀㩷

㪦㫉㫋㪿㪄㪞㫆㫄㪼㫉㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪋㪀㩷

㪤㪸㪼㫊㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㩷 㩷ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ㪂୘ੱ੺౉㩷㪤㫀㫂㫂㪼㫃㫊㪼㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷
㩿㪉㪇㪇㪇㪀㩷䊃䋬Ყセ⟲䈅䉍㩷䉰䉟䊃 㪘䋺୘ੱ䊧䊔䊦䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䈫⡯႐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䉕ᷫ䉌䈜䈢䉄䈱ᡷ㕟᩺䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱䉶䉾䉲䊢䊮䋻㩷䉰䉟䊃 㪙䋺୘ੱ䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䈱䉂㩷㩷᭴ᚑຬ䈫䈚䈩䋬਄ม䋬ੱ੐䉴䉺䉾䊐䋬ක≮䉴䉺䉾䊐䈎䉌䈭䉎䋬䉴䊃䊧䉴ૐᷫ䇸઀੐ᆔຬળ䇹䉕㐿௅䇯ᄢዊ᭽䇱䈭䉼䊷䊛䉕૞䉍䋬䉰䊑䈱਄ม䉕⸳ቯ䈚䋬઀੐䈱ਛ䈪䈱䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䉕Ⴧ䉇䈚䈢䋻㩷ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛䈭ᡷༀ䉕䈚䈢㩷᭴ᚑຬ䈫䈚䈩䋬㪊 ฬ䈱∛᫟ൕോຬ䈫 㪈 ฬ䈱਄ม䈎䉌䈭䉎ෳടဳੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉼䊷䊛䉕૞䉍䋬ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛੺౉䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䇯ౝኈ䈲䋬ᣂ䈚䈇ᚻ⛯䈐䉇䋬ജ઀੐䉇ᯏ᪾⊛⵬ഥ䈱㒢䉌䉏䈢૶↪䈮䈧䈇䈩䈪䈅䉍䋬⋡⊛䈲੐᡿⊒↢₸䈱ૐᷫ䈪䈅䈦䈢䇯㩷㩷઀੐⁁ᴫ䈮㑐䈜䉎ળ⼏䉕ⴕ䈇䋬਄ม䈫ᓥᬺຬ䈱䊪䊷䉪䉫䊦䊷䊒䈪䊚䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫䉕Ფㅳ 㪉 ᤨ㑆㐿௅⻁໧ᆔຬળ䋨ᓥᬺຬ䋬▤ℂ⡯䋬⎇ⓥ⠪䋩䈪⚵❱䈱ᄌൻ䈮䈧䈇䈩䊂䉞䉴䉦䉾䉲䊢䊮䋻㩷ஜᐽჇㅴ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋨༛ᾍ䈫ㆇേ䋩䈫ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛䉴䉨䊦䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫㩷㪉 ᣣ㑆䈱ᢎ⢒䋨઀੐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴䋬↢ᵴ䉴䉺䉟䊦ⷐ࿃䋬䊥䊤䉪䉶䊷䉲䊢䊮ᛛᴺ䋩䋻㩷ᓥᬺຬ䊪䊷䉪䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮䉋䉍䋬⡯႐ⅣႺ䈱䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䈫䉰䊘䊷䊃䉕ะ਄䈘䈞䋬䉴䊃䊧䉟䊮䉕ᷫ䉌䈜㩷ᄖㇱ䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈏มળ䈫䈭䈦䈢ᓥᬺຬਥዉ
䈱ᆔຬળ䈱㐿௅䋻㩷୘ੱะ䈔䉴䊃䊧䉴䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈫ㆇേ䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫㩷⥄↱┹੎ਥ⟵㸣㩷୘ੱ⊛ᕁ䈇䉇䉍㸡㩷

ᔃℂ⊛䉴䊃䊧䉾䉰䊷㸡㩷ⶄวᜰᮡ㸡㩷
䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃㸡㩷㩷઀੐䈱⽶⩄㸣㩷

୘ੱ䈱䉟䊉䊔䊷䉲䊢䊮㸡㩷઀੐䈎䉌䈱ೝỗ䈫⥄ᓞᕈ㸡㩷ᔃℂ⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ㸡㩷䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㸡㩷
ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛⁁ᴫ㸡㩷㩷઀੐䈱ⷐ᳞ᐲ㸡㩷ᓎഀ৻⥌㸡㩷
ᚑ㐳䈱ᯏળ㸡㩷
䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉰䊘䊷䊃㸡㩷
ḩ⿷ᗵ㸡㩷

㩷
㪄㩷

⥄Ꮖႎ๔䈮䉋䉎╭㛽ᩰ♽∔ᖚ㸡㩷䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛㸡㩷㩷ᛥ䈉䈧∝⁁䈱ᐔဋ㸡㩷䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛㸡㩷㪄㩷ⴊਛ䉝䊘䊥䊘䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰㪙 䈮ኻ䈜䉎䉝䊘䊥䊘䉺䊮䊌䉪⾰ 㪘㫃 䈱Ყ㸡㩷↵ᕈ䈮䈍䈔䉎ⴊਛ䉮䊧䉴䊁䊨䊷䊦㸡㩷
䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛㸡㩷㩷♖␹⊛ஜᐽ㸡㩷

− 56 −

㩷
㩷

㩷

㩷

㩷

⾰⊛䋬ᓟᣇⷞ
⊛䋬䊌䊈䊦⺞
ᩏ㩷ᓟᣇⷞ⊛䋬䉮䊖
䊷䊃㩷∛㒮䋻㩷䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䋻
੐ോຬ㩷

Ꮏ႐䋻㩷
☨࿖䋻㩷
⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䈫
਄ม㩷ෳടဳ䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊥䉰䊷䉼ᆔຬળ䋨▤ℂ⡯䋬ഭ௛⚵ว䈱ઍ⴫⠪䋬⎇ⓥ⠪䈎䉌䈭䉎䋩䈏䉴䊃䊧䉴䈫䈉䉣䊦䊈䉴ᆔຬળ䋨ᓥᬺຬઍ⴫䈎䉌䈭䉎䋩䈱ഃ⸳䉕េഥ䈚䈢㩷ㇱ⟑ 㪈䋺⚻༡วℂൻ䈫㓏ጀ⊛䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃᭴ㅧ䈱᭴▽䋬㩷ㇱ⟑ 㪉䋺䇸౒ห⊛䇹⁁ᘒ䉕⛽ᜬ䈚䋬㓏ጀ᭴ㅧ䉕ᷫ䉌䈚䈢㩷઀੐䈏ᄙ䈜䈑䉎䈫䈇䈉࿁╵㩿㪸㪀੐ോຬ䈫ኾ㐷⡯䈱䇸දห䊚䊷䊁䉞䊮䉫䇹㩷㸣㩷㩿㪹㪀⋭ജ⊛ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ⊛ᄌൻ㩷ⵙ㊂ᐲ䈏䈭䈇䈫䈇䈉࿁╵㸣㩿㪺㪀䊥䉴䊃䊤㩷
䉮䊚䊠䊆䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱໧㗴䈫਄⚖⡯䈮ኻ䈜䉎ഠ╬ᗵ䈫䈇䈉࿁╵㸣㩷ⷐ᳞ᐲ䋨ో૕䋩㸣㩷ⷐ᳞ᐲ䋨⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䋩㸣㩷䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦䋨ో૕䋩㸡㩷ෳട䋨ో૕䋩㸡㩷
ෳട䋨⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䋩㸡㩷ḩ⿷ᐲ䋨⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䋩㸡㩷਄ม䈱ᖱ✜⊛䉰䊘䊷䊃㸣㩷ⷐ᳞ᐲ㸣㩷ᓎഀ䈱᣿⏕ᕈ㸣㩷ห௥䉰䊘䊷䊃㸣㩷
਄ม䉰䊘䊷䊃㸣㩷
䉼䊷䊛䊪䊷䉪㸣㩷
઀੐䈱ਇ቟ቯ䈘㸣㩷▤ℂ⡯㪄ᓥᬺຬ䊂䉱䉟䊮䉼䊷䊛䈮䉋䉍∛㒮䉰䊷䊎䉴䈱䇸ౣ䉣䊮䉳䊆䊟䊥䊮䉫䇹䉕ⴕ䈦䈢㩷ౝኈ䈲ว૬䈫૛೾ੱຬ䈱৻ᰴ⸃㓹䈪䈅䈦䈢䋬䉴䉺䉾䊐䈲䊘䉴䊃䉕ౣᔕ൐䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮᳞䉄䉌䉏䈢㩷䇸䉣䊮䊌䊪䊜䊮䊃䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䇹䋺ᄙ⒳䈱䉴䉨䊦䋬䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䈱ౣ᭴▽䋬઀੐䈱䉼䊷䊛䋬ᓥᬺຬ䈱ᚑ㐳䈮㊀ὐ䉕⟎䈒䋻㩷੐ോຬ䈫⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䈮䈍䈇䈩․䈮⚻༡วℂൻ
䈏ㅴ䉄䉌䉏䈢㩷

⍮⊛ೝỗ㸡㩷䋨ో 㪐 ࿁䋩䋬੺౉䈲䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈏ㆇ༡䈚䈢䋻㩷੺౉䈲ડᬺ䈱⚻༡วℂൻ䈱ᦨਛ䈮ⴕ䉒䉏䈢㩷㸡䋺ᡷༀ䋬㸣ᖡൻ䋬㪄䈲᦭ᗧ䈭ᄌൻ䈭䈚䋬䈾䈫䉖䈬ᄌ䉒䉌䈭䈇⚿ᨐ䈲⋭⇛㩷㪟㪼㫉㫋㫀㫅㪾㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪊㪀㩷㪟㪼㪸㫅㪼㫐㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪊㪀㩷㪧㪸㫉㫂㪼㫉㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷㪮㫆㫆㪻㫎㪸㫉㪻㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀㩷

䉫䊦䊷䊒䈫 㪉 䈧 ⡺૕ഭ௛⠪䈫੐ോຬ㩷䈱Ყセ䉫䊦䊷
䊒㩷೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃㩷 䊁䉞䊷䉼䊮䉫䊶䊖䉴䊏䉺䊦䋻㩷
䉦䊅䉻䋻㩷▤ℂ⡯䋬කᏧ䋬⋴⼔Ꮷ䋬
੐ോຬ䋬ᛛⴚ
ຬ㩷೨ะ䈐䉮䊖䊷䊃㩷 Ꮏ႐䋻㩷⧷࿖䋻㩷▤ℂ⡯䋬੐ോ
ຬ䋬⡺૕ഭ௛
⠪㩷♖␹⊛ஜᐽ䋺䇸ᵅ䈐䈠䈉䈪䈅䉎䇹䋬䇸ᭉ䈚䉂䇹䉇䇸േᯏ䇹䈏䈭䈇䋬䇸⧦┙䈦䈩䈇䉎䇹䋬䇸ᔶ䉍䈦䉀䈇䇹䋬䉋䈒⌁䉏䈭䈇䋬ᵴജ䈏䈭䈇䋬⟮ᕯᔃ䈫⪾⮮䈏䈅䉎䈫䈇䈉ႎ๔㸣㩷㩷㪄㩷⛔วᐔဋ䉴䉮䉝䋺ਇ቟㪄ḩ⿷㸡䋬ᛥ䈉䈧㪄ᾲਛ㸡㩷ᖱ✜⊛ᶖ⠻ᗵ䈱ᐔဋ୯㸣㩷ਇ቟䈱ᐔဋ୯㸣㩷ᛥ䈉䈧䈱ᐔဋ୯㸣㩷− 57 −

⴫ 㪉㪅㩷㪣㪸㫄㫆㫅㫋㪸㪾㫅㪼㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈱䊧䊎䊠䊷䉋䉍䇮㩹㪟㫀㪾㪿㩹䈱⹏ଔ䈮ኻᔕ䈚䇮䈎䈧⛔೙⟲䉕⟎䈇䈩䈇䉎⎇ⓥ䊂䉱䉟䊮એ਄䈱ᢥ₂䉕೉᜼⎇ⓥ䊂䉱䉟䊮㩷
႐ᚲ䋬ኻ⽎⠪㩷 ੺౉ౝኈ㩷⚿ᨐ㩷㩷㪘㫌㫊㫋㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷
䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷
䊄䉟䉿㩷
ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㸡㩷
㩷䊋䉴䊄䊤䉟䊋䊷 㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷଻ஜᓥᬺຬ㩷
ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪞㪟㪨㸡㩷ౣ㩷 㪙㫌㫅㪺㪼㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪮㪼㫊㫋㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪍㪀㩷
㪦㪆㪠䋬㪠㩷
ḩ⿷ᐲ㸡㩷⚵❱᭴ㅧ䉇㘑࿯䉋䉍↢䈛䉎䉴䊃㪚㪸㫉㫋㫎㫉㫀㪾㪿㫋㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪇㪀㩷
䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷
⧷࿖䋻㩷
䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬ
䊧䉴㸡㩷
᡽ᐭ⡯ຬ㩷
ෳടဳ䋻㩷
㩷
䉴䉨䊦䈱⊒㆐㸡㩷㪜㪆㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷
㪜㫉㫀㫂㫊㫊㫆㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪉㪀 䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䋻 ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷⥄ᓞᕈ㸡䋬䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㸡䋬㩷᡽ᐭ⡯ຬ㩷㪜㪆㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠䋬㪠㩷䉟䊆䉲䉝䉼䊑䉴䉨䊦㸡㩷ༀ₹䉮䊧䉴䊁䊨䊷䊦㩷 㪟㪛㪣㸡䋬㩷ᖡ₹䉮䊧䉴䊁䊨䊷䊦㩷 㪣㪛㪣㸡䋬㩷ⴊᷡ⢽⾰㸡㩷
઀੐䈱ೝỗ㸡䋬㩷
਄ม䈎䉌䈱䊐䉞䊷䊄䊋䉾䉪㸡䋬㩷㩷઀੐䈱⽶⩄㸡㩷
㪠㫅㫅㫊㫋㫉㪸㫅㪻㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪀 䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷⍮⊛㓚ኂ⠪ᣉ ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷䉴䊃䊧䉴㸡㩷
⸳⡯ຬ㩷㪜䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷
ᶖ⠻ᗵ㸡㩷
㩷
ḩ⿷ᐲ㸡㩷
ᛥ䈉䈧㸡㩷
䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷
ᣣᧄ䋻㩷
䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬౣ㩷 㪢㪸㫎㪸㫂㪸㫄㫀㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪎㪀㩷∔∛ભᬺ㸡㩷
⡺૕ഭ௛⠪㩷
ෳടဳ䋻㩷઀੐䈱⽶⩄䉕⸷䈋䉎⠪䈱ഀว㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷
㸣㩷㪣㫆㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪌㪀㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷
䊃䊤䉾䉪ㆇㅍળ ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷਄ม䈏䉰䊘䊷䊁䉞䊑䈭႐ว䈱␠䈱ㇱ⺖㐳㩷
㪜䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷
䉂䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㸡䋬䉁䈢ḩ⿷ᐲ㩷㸡㩷䉝䊑䉶䊮䊁䉞䉵䊛㸡㩷㪣㫆㫌㫉㫀㫁㫊㪼㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀 䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷䉥䊤䊮䉻䋻㩷
䊓䊦䉴䊒䊨䊝䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫⛔ว䈚䈢⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱೑⋉䈏䉮䉴䊃䉕਄࿁䈦䈢㩷∛㒮ᓥᬺຬ㩷
቟ోⴡ↢䈱੺౉䋬䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㩷㪜䋬㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠䋬㪠㩷∔∛ભᬺ㸡㩷
㪤㪸㪼㫊㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷䉥䊤䊮䉻䋻㩷
䊓䊦䉴䊒䊨䊝䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫⛔ว䈚䈢⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱ౣ㩷⵾ㅧᬺᓥᬺຬ ቟ోⴡ↢䈱੺౉䋬䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪜䋬㪦䋬㪠㩷
㪤㪼㫃㪺㪿㫀㫆㫉㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪍㪀㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨䃨㪁㩷
⋴⼔Ꮷ㩷㪜㪆㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷ㅌ⡯㸡㩷㩷㫉㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄㫀㫑㪼 䈱⸥ㅀ⷗ᒰ㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ណᛯ㩷㩷㩷㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ណᛯ㩷

㩷

㩷

㩷

㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ណᛯ㩷㩷஻⠨㩷

− 58 −

㪥㫀㫁㪿㫌㫀㫊㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪍㪀㩷

㩷

㩷

㩷

䃨䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷

䃨䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷

䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷☨࿖ਛ⷏ㇱ䈱
ᄢቇ㩷⋥ធ䉬䉝䈮៤
䉒䉎♖␹଻ஜ䈱ኾ㐷ኅ㩷䉴䉡䉢䊷䊂䊮䋻
᡽ᐭ⡯ຬ㩷

☨࿖㩷
㘈ቴ䉰䊷䊎
䉴䋬༡ᬺ㩷
䉥䊤䊮䉻㩷
ᑪ⸳ᬺ㩷

∛㒮䈱ᷡ᝹⠪
䋨੺౉⟲䋩䋬㈩⤝⠪䋨⛔೙⟲䋩䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䋻㩷
଻ஜක≮ᓥ੐
⠪㩷䊉䊦䉡䉢䊷䋻㩷
ㇷଢዪຬ㩷䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪜䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷
ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪜㪆㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠䋬㪠㩷䊓䊦䉴䊒䊨䊝䊷䉲䊢䊮䈫⛔ว䈚䈢⡯႐䉴䊃䊧䉴䈱቟ోⴡ↢䈱੺౉䋬䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠䋬㪠㩷
ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷

ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪜䋬㪠㩷ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪜䋬㪦㩷䊆䊷䉵䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䊶䊥䉴䉪䉝䉶䉴䊜䊮䊃䋬ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪜䋬㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠㩷
ᓥᬺຬෳടဳ䋻㩷㪦䋬㪦㪆㪠䋬㪠㩷

䈅䈇䉁䈇䈘㸡㩷
਄ม䈱ਇḩ⿷㸡㩷䊋䊷䊮䉝䉡䊃㸡㩷
ᰳൕ㸡㩷ᰳਲᗵᖱ䋨ਇ౏ᱜᗵ䋩㸡㩷㩷

⎇ⓥታⴕᤨ䈏⚵❱䈱⚻༡วℂൻ䈱ᤨᦼ䈣䈦䈢㩷
㩷઀੐䈱⁁ᴫ䈲⛔೙⟲䈪䈲ᖡൻ䈚䈩䈇䈦䈢䈏䋬੺౉⟲䈱 㪈 䈧䈪䈲ᖡൻ௑ะ䈲㊰䈎䈦䈢㩷ᖱ✜⊛䉡䉢䊦䊎䊷䉟䊮䉫㸡㩷䉴䊃䊧䉴㸡㩷
ᛥ䈉䈧㸡㩷㶎⸃ᨆᴺ䈲․ቯ䈘䉏䈩䈍䉌䈝䋬⪺⠪䉌䈱ႎ๔䈱䉂㩷઀੐䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢ਇḩ㸡㩷ᓎഀද⺞㸡㩷
ቇ⠌ⅣႺḩ⿷㸡㩷∔∛ભᬺ㸡㩷

㩷㩷㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ណᛯ㩷㪸㪹㫊㫋㫉㪸㪺㫋 䈮 㫉㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄㫀㫑㪼㪻䈫⸥タ㩷㪸㪹㫊㫋㫉㪸㪺㫋 䈮 㫉㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄㫀㫑㪼㪻
䈫⸥タ㩷

㩷

㩷

㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ណᛯ㩷㩷㪺㫆㫅㫋㫉㫆㫃 䈱䉂 㫉㪸㫅㪻㫆㫄 䈮ㆬ䈳䉏䈢㩷㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ណᛯ㩷㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨䋬੺౉೨ᓟ䈱᷹ቯ䈪ή૞ὑഀઃ䈪䈭䈇ኻᾖ⟲䉕⟎䈇䈢⎇ⓥ䋬䃨䃨䃨䃨䃨䋬੺౉೨ᓟ䈱᷹ቯ䈪ή૞ὑഀઃ䈱ኻᾖ⟲䉕⟎䈇䈢⎇ⓥ䋻㪁⏕⹺䈚䈢⚿ᨐ෩ኒ䈮䈲ή૞ὑഀઃᲧセ⹜㛎䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋻㩷੺౉ኻ⽎䋺㩿㪜㪀㩷 ‛ℂ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺ䋨଀䋺㛍㖸䈭䈬䋩䋬㩿㪦㪀㩷 ⚵❱䋨଀䋺઀੐䈱ౣ⸳⸘䋬઀੐䈱⽶⩄䈱ૐᷫ䈭䈬䋩䋬㩿㪠㪀㩷 ୘ੱะ䈔䋨଀䋺䉮䊷䊏䊮䉫䉴䉨䊦䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䋬ᓥᬺຬេഥ䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䋬⪾⮮䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉴䉨䊦䊃䊧䊷䊆䊮䉫䈭䈬䋩䋬㩿㪦㪆㪠㪀㩷 ⚵❱䈫୘ੱ䈱䉟䊮䉺䊷䊐䉢䉟䉴䋨଀䋺ᓥᬺຬෳട䈱䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䋬ห௥䉰䊘䊷䊃䉫䊦䊷䊒䋩㩷㸡䋺ᡷༀ䋬㸣ᖡൻ䋬䈾䈫䉖䈬ᄌ䉒䉌䈭䈇⚿ᨐ䈲⋭⇛䋻㩷 ౣ䋺㪜㪾㪸㫅㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪎㪀䈪ข䉍਄䈕䉌䉏䈢ᢥ₂㩷㪭㪸㫅㩷㪛㫀㪼㫉㪼㫅㪻㫆㪺㫂㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷 䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪏㪀㩷

㪪㪺㪿㪸㫌㪹㫉㫆㪼㪺㫂㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪊㪀㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪋㪀㩷㩷ౣ㩷 㪦㫉㫋㪿㪄㪞㫆㫄㪼㫉㩷㪼㫋㩷㪸㫃㪅㩷㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨䃨㪁㩷ౣ㩷 㪤㫀㫂㫂㪼㫃㫊㪼㫅㩷㩿㪈㪐㪐㪐㪀㩷

䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷

䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷

㩷
ౣ㩷 㪤㫀㫂㫂㪼㫃㫊㪼㫅㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪇㪀㩷㪤㫌㫅㫑㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪈㪀㩷䃨䃨䃨䃨㩷㪤㫀㪺㪿㫀㪼㩷㩿㪉㪇㪇㪋㪀㩷䈢䉌䈝䋬㫈㫌㪸㫏㫀㪄㪼㫏㫇㪼㫉㫀㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃 䈫䈲ᦠ䈇䈩䈅䉎㩷

ਃᰴ੍㒐㧔6GTVKCT[㧕⋡ᮡ㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㑐ㅪ∝⁁߿∔∛ߩ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆഭ௛⠪ࠍᴦ≮‫ޔ‬ᢇᷣ‫࡚ࠪ࡯࠹࡝ࡆࡂ࡝ޔ‬
ࡦࠍߔࠆ



࡮⍴ᦼ㑆ߢ઀੐ߦ
㑐ߔࠆஜᐽ߳ߩ೽ᓇ㗀࡮ ഭ௛⠪ࠤࠕࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࡮ ⡯႐ᓳᏫࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ࡮ ⡯ᬺ⸠✵࡮ᴦ≮࡮ ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩක≮⊛ࠤࠕ⴫㧟 ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦኻߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴㧔.COQPVCIPGGVCN+PV,1EEWR'PXKTQP*GCNVJ  㧕੺౉࡟ࡌ࡞
੺౉ߩኻ⽎
੺౉଀

ቯ⟵
ലᨐ 

৻ᰴ੍㒐 RTKOCT[ ‫ޔ‬వࠍ⷗⿧ߒߚ㧔RTQCEVKXG㧕࡮ ኻ⽎ߦ߅ߌࠆ ࡮ ઀੐ߩౣ⸳⸘
⋡ᮡ㧦ഭ௛⠪߇ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ㑐ㅪ∝⁁߿∔∛ࠍ⚻㛎ࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ ࡮ ഭ௛⽶ᜂߩシᷫߔࠆ೨ߦ‫ޔ‬ẜ࿷⊛ߥ࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩૐᷫ߿࡮ ഭ௛⚵❱࡮ ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᡷༀ
ࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯߇⥄ὼᄌኈ㧔CNVGTKPI㧕ߔࠆ࡮ ഭ௛᧦ઙ࡮ ᛛ⢻࡮ᛛⴚߦ߅ߌࠆࠦࡦࡈ࡝ࠢ࠻ࡑࡀࠫ
ࡔࡦ࠻ੑᰴ੍㒐㧔UGEQPFCT[㧕࡮ࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯㧔⹺ ࡮ ⹺⍮ⴕേ≮ᴺ
⋡ᮡ㧦ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡈ࡞ߥ᧦ઙ߳ߩኻಣߔࠆ⾗Ḯ‫ޔ‬⍮ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠬ࠻ ࡮ ࠦ࡯ࡇࡦࠣᢎቶ
⍮⼂‫ޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍഭ௛⠪߇₪ᓧߔࠆߎߣࠍᡰេߔࠆ
࡟ࠬ߿⽶⩄㧕ߩ޽ ࡮ ᔶࠅࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ࠆᓥᬺຬ

㜞㧦JKIJਛ ⒟ ᐲ 㧦 ૐ㧦NQY
OQFGTCVG

− 59 −









− 60 −

⴫  ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ߭ߥᒻ㧔 ᐕ  ᦬⃻࿷㧕 ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩታᣉߦ޽ߚߞߡߪߘߩ⋡⊛ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߔࠆ ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ┙᩺ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ߿㑐ㅪஜᐽ⁁ᘒߩ⹏ଔߩߺታᣉߔࠆ໧㗴ᜰ៰ဳߩขࠅ⚵ߺߪㆱߌ‫ޔ‬໧㗴⸃᳿ဳߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ࠍߣࠆߎߣߦജὐࠍ⟎ߊ ⚵❱ߣߒߡߩขࠅ⚵ߺߢߪ‫ߒ޿ߥ❱⚵ޔ‬ㇱ㐷⽿છ⠪ߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ਇนᰳߥߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆ ኻ⽎ߣߔࠆ⚵❱หᬺ⒳ߦ޽ࠆ⦟ᅢታ〣߆ࠄቇ߮‫ޔ‬ታᣉน⢻ߥ⦟ᅢታ〣߇ਇนᰳߥߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߔࠆ 㓸࿅⸛⼏‫ޔ‬⡯႐ᆔຬળߩ⸳⟎╬ߩᓥᬺຬෳടဳߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍផᅑߒ‫ޔ‬ኻ⽎⡯႐ߢߪߘߩඨᢙએ਄ߩഭ௛⠪߇ᡷༀᵴേߦෳടߔࠆ઀⚵ߺࠍ૞ࠆ ⦟ᅢታ〣ߦ⷗วߞߚឭ᩺ࠍଦߔࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߥߤ‫⃻ޔ‬႐᧦ઙߢ⺞ᢛߒߚࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦឭ᩺ဳ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ࠆ ⃻႐ߩᄙ㕙ߦࠊߚࠆᔃりߩ⽶ᜂ⁁ᘒߦኻߔࠆᡷༀ╷ࠍᐢߊߣࠅ޽ߍࠆ ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩታᣉߣ⹏ଔߪ‫ߢࡊ࠶࠹ࠬࠗࡃࡊ࠶࠹ࠬޔ‬ㅴ߼‫ޔ‬ᔅߕࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊᦼ㑆ࠍ⸳ߌࠆ ୘ੱ߿⡯႐ߩ⁁ᴫߦ⷗วߞߚᡷༀ߇ⴕ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦᡰេߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ૞ߞߡ߈߼⚦߆ߊㆇ↪ߔࠆ ᚑᨐࠍႎ๔ߒ޽޿‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪ోຬߦᐢߊࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߔࠆߣ౒ߦ‫⦟ޔ‬ᅢߥขࠅ⚵ߺߪ㗼ᓆߔࠆ ໧㗴⸃᳿ဳࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦࠃࠆ੺౉ߦࠃߞߡ‫⥸৻ޔ‬ഭ௛᧦ઙᡷༀߩᗧ⼂ߣᵴേ߇ㅴ߻ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ ໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ߦᵈ⋡ߒߡ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀࠍ㐿ᆎߒߥ޿ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥᐕᐲ⚳ੌႎ๔ᦠ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦࠃࠆ EBM ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㐿⊒‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀ߩ෼㓸ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥදജ⠪ ᵤ㊁㚅ᄹ⟤ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ᄢቇ㒮↢ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆḰ஻ߣߒߡ‫ޟޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩઁޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߦකቇਛᄩ㔀⹹ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ↪޿  ᐕએ㒠ߦ಴ ߐࠇߚ  ઙߩᢥ₂ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ഀߩ੐ᬺ႐ߢ‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޔޠ‬‫⥸৻ޟ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎ
ឭଏ‫⸥ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬タ߇޽ߞߚ߇‫৻ޔ‬ᣇߢ‫↥ޟ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫ޔޠ‬‫⹏ޟ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ‫ߩޠ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ  ഀએਅߒ߆⸥タ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫߹ޕ‬ߚ‫✕ޟޔ‬ᕆᤨߩᔃߩࠤࠕ‫  ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ഀએਅߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅታᣉ⁁ᴫ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ
࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߩߞߣࠅฦ੐ᬺ႐ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߣߒߡലᨐ߇޽ߞߚߣ⸥タߩ޽ߞߚᢥ₂ߦߟ޿ߡߪലᨐߩㇱಽࠍᛮ߈಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ᅢ੐଀㓸ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫' ߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ
ࡦߩਅߢߩഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ᥉෸࡮ᶐㅘߦലᨐ⊛ߦᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ࠆᢥ₂ߪ㒰㧭㧚⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ᄖ㧕‫ ࠍࠫ࡯ࡍޔ‬PDF ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߢ଻ሽᓟ‫⹹ᦠޔ‬੐㗄ᧄ⎇ⓥ੐ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ
㧔⪺⠪‫ޔ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ޔ‬㔀⹹ฬ‫ⴕ⊒ޔ‬ᐕ‫ޔ‬Ꮞภ‫ޔ‬㐿ᆎ࡮∔ᖚߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߦ㑐ߒߡ‫⑼ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ቇ⊛⚳ੌࡍ࡯ࠫᢙ㧕ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬෼㓸ᦼ㑆ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ ᩮ᜚ࠍี๧ߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫⎇ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ⓥᚑᨐࠍ⛔
ᐕ  ᦬㨪 ᦬ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬วߔࠆߎߣߢ‫⑼ޔ‬ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ '$/ ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ ෼㓸ߦ޽ߚߞߡ⸥㍳ߒߚ㗄⋡ߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ㗄⋡ߢࠗࡦࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆ‫ޟޔߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↹‫ޠ‬ലᨐ᷹ቯ࠴࡯ࡓߢߪ‫޿ߡࠇߐ⴫⊒ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ Ԙડᬺฬ
ࠆ੐ᬺ႐ߩᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩౝኈ߿ᅢ੐଀
ԙᬺ⒳㧔㋶ᬺ‫ޔ‬ᑪ⸳ᬺ‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧᬺ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇࡮ࠟࠬ࡮
ࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍ߹ߣ᳓㆏‫ޔ‬ㆇャ‫ޔ‬ㅢା‫෈ޔ‬ᄁ࡮ዊᄁ‫ޔ‬㘶㘩‫ޔ‬㊄Ⲣ࡮଻߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ߛ߹ޔ‬ലᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ߥ޿੐
㒾‫ޔ‬ਇേ↥ᬺ‫ࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޔ‬ᬺ‫ޔ‬ක≮࡮⑔␩‫ઁߩߘޔ‬㧕ᬺ႐ߦߣߞߡෳ⠨ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ᅢ੐଀࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯
Ԛ੐ᬺ႐ⷙᮨ㧦ᢥ₂ߩㅢࠅߦ⸥タ‫⸥ޕ‬タߩߥ޿ࠬࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ‫ޕ‬႐วߪ‫⸥ޟޔ‬タߥߒ‫౉⸥ߣޠ‬ᧄᐕᐲߪ‫ߦߢߔޔ‬㔀⹹ߥߤߦ౏⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆડ ԛડᬺⷙᮨ㧦ห਄ᬺ੐଀߆ࠄᅢ੐଀ࠍ෼㓸࡮ಽ㘃ߒ‫ޔ‬ᅢ੐଀࠺࡯࠲
Ԝ⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᵴേߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦‫ޡ‬੐ࡌ࡯ࠬ૞ᚑߩၮ␆ߣߒߚ‫ࠍࠇߎߚ߹ޕ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ࠴ࠚ࠶‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫┙ޠ‬᩺ߩലᨐࠍ⚻ᷣ⊛ലࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻‫ޢ‬10 㗄⋡㧔Ꮉ਄ࠄ‫ޔ‬2005㧕ߦᓥ޿ಽ㘃ᨐ࡮੍㒐⊛ലᨐ╬ߩലᨐߩⷰὐ߆ࠄᢛℂߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߒ‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⸥ޟ‬タ߇޽ࠆ߆࡮ุ߆‫ ࠍޠ‬0࡮1 ߢ⸥㍳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚⎇ⓥᣇᴺ
A1㧦ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿ ࿖ౝߢ⊒ⴕߐࠇߡ޿ࠆකቇ࡮ᱤቇ࡮⮎ቇ߅ࠃ߮
A2㧦ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱ߘߩ㑐ㅪ㗔ၞ߆ࠄ෼㓸ߐࠇߚ⾗ᢱࠍᛒ߁⺰ᢥᖱ
A3㧦ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⸘↹ႎ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠆකቇਛᄩ㔀⹹㧔කਛ⹹㧕ߦ
B1㧦ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ‫ޠ‬‫࡞࠲ࡦࡔޟ‬B2㧦ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ⡯ᡰេࡋ࡞ࠬ ኻ╷‫ޟޠ‬ᔃ ஜᐽߠߊࠅ‫࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠߩ╬ޠ‬C㧦⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ࠼ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢㑐ㅪ㔀⹹ߩ⹥ᒰᢥ₂ࠍ
D1㧦▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭ
ᬌ⚝ߒߚ‫ޔࠄ߆߆ߥߩߘޕ‬‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޟ‬ᜰ㊎‫ޠ‬ଏ߇಴ߐࠇߚ 2000 ᐕએ㒠ߩ߽ߩߢ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ߩࡔࡦ
D2㧦৻⥸ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭ
࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ࠆᢥ₂ߦ㒢ࠅᢥ₂ଏ෼㓸ኻ⽎ߣߒ㧔ᄖㇱ EAP ᯏ㑐߇੐ᬺ႐ߦኻߒߡ
D3㧦↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩⴕ߁ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩ‫․ޔ‬ᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ
ቯߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦߟ޿ߡߢߪߥߊ৻⥸⺰ߣߒߡࡔࡦ

− 61 −

E㧦ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
F㧦✕ᕆᤨߩᔃߩࠤࠕ
G㧦⹏ଔ࡮ᡷༀ
ԝ⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᵴേߩലᨐߩ⸥タ㧦ലᨐߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥タ߇޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ᛮ߈಴ߒ⸥㍳ߒߚ‫ޕ‬หߓߊ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛ലᨐ‫੍ޔ‬㒐⊛ലᨐߩ⸥タ߇޽ࠇ߫․⸥ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⹦⚦ߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ৻ᰴ੍㒐࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬ㧔⾗ᢱ㧝㧕ࠍෳ⠨ߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⚿ᨐ
㧔1㧕෼㓸ߒߚᢥ₂ᢙ㧦66 ઙ
㧔2㧕੐ᬺ႐ᢙ㧦60 ␠㧔3㧕ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬᵴേߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ
A1 ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿㧦39 ઙ
 A2 ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱㧦42 ઙ
 A3 ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⸘↹㧦38 ઙ
 B1 ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ㧦44 ઙ
 B2 ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ⡯ᡰេ㧦30ઙ C ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ㧦14 ઙ
 D1 ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭ
ଏ㧦54 ઙ
 D2 ৻⥸ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭ
ଏ㧦50 ઙ
 D3 ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ㧦20 ઙ
 E ߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ㧦53 ઙ
 F ✕ᕆᤨߩᔃߩࠤࠕ㧦3 ઙ
 G ⹏ଔ࡮ᡷༀ㧦17 ઙ਄⸥⹦⚦ߪ‫ޟޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ࡔߚߺࠄ߆ޠ‬ࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧔⾗ᢱ㧝࡮೎ㅜᷝઃ㧕ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬
㧔4㧕ലᨐભᬺᣣᢙߩᷫዋ‫⺣⋧ޔ‬ઙᢙߩჇട╬ߩ⸥タ߇‫ޔ‬㒢ࠄࠇߚᢙߢߪ޽ࠆ߇⷗ฃߌࠄࠇߚ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޟޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޠ‬ᅢ੐଀㓸㧔⾗ᢱ㧞㧕ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧰㧚⠨ኤ ‫ޟ‬D1 ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎ
ឭଏ‫ޟޔޠ‬D2 ৻⥸ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ోߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬૕ߩ㧣ഀߢ⸥タ߇޽ߞߚ߇‫৻ޔ‬ᣇߢ‫ޟ‬D3 ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂ
ᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫ޠ‬‫⹏ޟޔ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ‫ߩޠ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ ഀએਅߩᢥ₂ߢߒ߆⸥タ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫✕ޟޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᕆᤨߩᔃߩࠤࠕ‫  ߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ഀએਅߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ࠍࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߦㅴ߼ࠆߦߪ‫ޔ‬ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⋡⊛ࠍ߽ߞߡ⺕߇ኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁ߩ߆‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥౝኈߩኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁ߩ߆╬ߩᖱႎࠍ૶↪⠪‫ࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޔ‬ឭଏ⠪‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇౒᦭ߒ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߦ⹏ଔ࡮ᡷༀߔࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫߆ߒޕ‬ߒ⃻႐ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ߚߞ޿߁ߘޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ
ᣇ㊎⴫᣿߿⸘↹ࠃࠅ߽‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩ⎇ୃ߿ᖱႎឭଏߥߤ‫ޔ‬࿁ᢙߥߤߢ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆౝኈߦኻߔ
ࠆ࠾࡯࠭߇㜞޿น⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ࠅߪ߿ߛߚޕ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩലᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪᔃߩஜ
ᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈ߇
ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߦਸ਼ߞขߞߡኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠆ⒟ᐲߩലᨐࠍᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧱㧚⚿⺰ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߩ⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊ '$/ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆḰ஻ߣߒߡ‫ޟޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩઁޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ਥߦකቇਛᄩ㔀⹹ߩ࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ↪޿  ᐕએ㒠ߦ಴ ߐࠇߚ  ઙߩᢥ₂ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ߩߘޕ‬⚿ᨐ‫ ޔ‬ഀߩ੐ᬺ႐ߢ‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޔޠ‬‫⥸৻ޟ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⸥ߩߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬タ߇޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬৻ᣇߢ‫↥ޟ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫ޔޠ‬‫⹏ޟ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ‫ߩޠ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ  ഀએਅߒ߆⸥タ߇ߥ߆ߞߚ‫✕ޟޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᕆᤨߩᔃߩࠤࠕ‫ޠ‬ߦߟ޿ߡߪ  ഀએਅߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅታᣉ⁁ᴫ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦߩߞߣࠅฦ
੐ᬺ႐ߩታᣉ⁁ᴫࠍᢛℂߔࠆߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߚ⚿ᨐߣߒߡലᨐ߇޽ߞߚߣ⸥タߩ޽ߞߚᢥ
₂ߦߟ޿ߡߪലᨐߩㇱಽࠍᛮ߈಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ᅢ੐଀㓸ߣߒߡ߹ߣ߼࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟޔ‬㐿⊒ߩၮ␆ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧲㧚ஜᐽෂ㒾ᖱႎ ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧳㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
㧝㧚⺰ᢥ⊒⴫ ⹥ᒰߥߒ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚ቇળ⊒⴫ ⹥ᒰߥߒ‫ޕ‬㧴㧚⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ㧔੍ቯࠍ฽߻㧕 ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧵㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ‫ޔ‬ႇ᣿⚐‫ޔ‬ዊᨋ↱૫‫ޔ‬ᑝᎹⓨ⟤‫ޔ‬ፉᵤ᣿ੱ‫ޔ‬㐳⷗߹߈ሶ‫ޔ‬ጤ↰᣹‫ޔ‬ේ⼱㓉ผ㧚੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩታᣉ⁁ᴫ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ
࠻ߩ㐿⊒㧚↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀⹹㧚2005㧧47㧦11-32㧚

− 62 −

− 63 −

㪠㪛

㪐

㪐

㪐

㪉 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪈㪊 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪈㪋 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪈

㪎㪇㪄㪎㪍

㪊㪍㪄㪋㪇

ᶏ㆏᣽ት

ᵿญવඳ

⪺⠪

ળ␠ฬ

ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪈䇭᧻ਅ㔚ེ↥ᬺ᧻ਅ㔚ེ↥ᬺ
䋨ᩣ䋩㜞ᮎ࿾඙䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ䋨ᩣ䋩㜞ᮎ࿾඙
╷ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪈㪐䇭ᣣᧄ㪠㪙㪤䈮䈍䈔 ᣣᧄ䉝䉟䊶䊎䊷䊶䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ䉣䊛䋨ᩣ䋩ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪇䇭㪧㩽㪞䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦㪧㩽㪞ർ᧲䉝䉳䉝
䊓䊦䉴䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛

䉺䉟䊃䊦

⸥タ䈭䈚

ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪊㪈䇭᧲੩㔚ജᩣᑼળ᧲੩㔚ജᩣᑼળ
⩵ᳰᄩ䇮ⁿ㔚᳇␠䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ㵪੹ᣣ⊛㪋 㪋㪇㪉㪄㪋㪇㪎␠⁚๺ਯ⺖㗴䈻䈱൮᜝⊛ข䉍⚵䉂㵪ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪊㪊࿁䇭ฎᴡ㔚᳇Ꮏᬺ䋨ᩣ䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ ฎᴡ㔚᳇Ꮏᬺᩣ⵾ㅧ㵪䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴▤ℂ૕೙⏕┙㪊䉦 ᑼળ␠ᐕ⸘↹ታᣉ㵪㪊 㪉㪏㪎㪄㪉㪐㪈 㐷ୖ⌀ੱ㪈㪈 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㪈㪈㪈㪉 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㪈㪈㪈㪊 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪈㪉

㪉

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪉

㪈㪇 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㪈㪈

㪐㪈㪄㪐㪍

㪐㪌㪄㪐㪐

ടㇱാ

૑ศஜ৻

የፒஜ৻

㪈

㪐 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㪈㪈㪋㪌㪄㪌㪇㪋 㪊㪌㪇㪄㪊㪌㪊 ੗਄᷷

⵾ㅧ

㪈㪃㪋㪇㪇

㪍㪃㪇㪇㪇

㪋㪇㪃㪎㪉㪌

㪈㪍㪃㪊㪇㪇⸥タ䈭䈚㪈㪌㪇㪇䋨䉫
䊦䊷䊒䈪
䈲ᶏᄖ฽
⸥タ䈭䈚
䉄⚂
㪈㪇㪇㪃㪇㪇㪇
ੱ䋩

⥶ⓨャ
⸥タ䈭䈚
ㅍ䊶ᢛ஻

ᣩൻᚑ䋨ᩣ䋩ን჻⵾ㅧᡰ␠ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪊㪇䇭ᣣᧄ⥶ⓨ䋨ᩣ䋩䈮ᣣᧄ⥶ⓨ䋨ᩣ䋩䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᣉ╷ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪐䇭ᣩൻᚑ䋨ᩣ䋩ን჻ᡰ␠䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᣉ╷㵪䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᜰ㊎ផㅴ䊝䊂䊦੐ᬺ႐䈱⚻㛎䉕ਛᔃ䈮㵪ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪏䇭䊝䊃䊨䊷䊤䋨ᩣ䋩䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ㵪㪜㪘㪧䈱ข䉍 䊝䊃䊨䊷䊤䋨ᩣ䋩
⚵䉂㵪

㪏㪃㪉㪇㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪏 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪉 㪈㪇⵾ㅧડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪎䇭ᣣᧄ䊎䉪䉺䊷䈱ᣣᧄ䊎䉪䉺䊷ᩣᑼ 㖸ᭉ䊶ᤋ⸥タ䈭䈚⡯႐䈱ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍䈱ข䉍⚵䉂㵪䊜䊮ળ␠௝䇮㪠㪫䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䉕ਛᔃ䈮㵪ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪍䇭᧲⦼䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜ᩣᑼળ␠᧲⦼
䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪍㪇㪇㪇䋨ᶏ
ᄖ㪐㪃㪌㪇㪇䋩
㪈㪊㪏㪇㪇䋨ᶏタ䈭䈚䋨ᧄ␠ᄖㅪ⚿䈪㪎㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇䋩⸥タ䈭䈚㪈⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪊 㪉㪋㪍㪄㪉㪋㪏 ↰ਛసବડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪌䇭䉶䉟䉮䊷䉣䊒䉸䊮 䉶䉟䉮䊷䉣䊒䉸䊮⵾ㅧ䋨ᩣ䋩䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷
ᩣᑼળ␠

⵾ㅧ

⵾ㅧ

㪎 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪉 㪈㪇

ዊᨋᐽᄦ

㪈

᧻ਅ㔚ེ
ᧄ૕㪐␠
䈪⚂㪋ਁ㪌
ජੱ䇮䉫
䊦䊷䊒䈪
䈲㪈㪋㪋␠䇮
⚂㪈㪍ਁ㪊
ජੱ

㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇

㪈

⵾ㅧ

㪈

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚෈ᄁ䊶ዊ㖧࿖䈫ᣣᧄ ⸥タ䈭䈚
ᄁ

ㅢା

ᬺ⒳

㪉

㪐㪏㪄㪈㪇㪈

ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪊䇭⚻༡䈮❱䉍ㄟ䉃䉝䉟䉲䊮ஜᐽ଻㪋 㪊㪋㪐㪄㪊㪌㪉 ᩙේჾ৻㇢ 䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䉬䉝㵪䉝䉟䉲䊮♖ᯏ
㒾⚵ว
ᩣᑼળ␠㵪
ડᬺ⚫੺䈠䈱㪉㪋䇭㪟㪦㪰㪘䉫䊦䊷䊒㪟㪦㪰㪘ᩣᑼળ␠㪈 㪋㪇㪄㪋㪎 ዊᨋ␭৻䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䊶䉬䉝ᵴേ㪊 㪉㪊㪉㪄㪉㪊㪋 દ⮮ᱜੱ

㪉

㪈

䊕䊷䉳

⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴 ᵴേ䈱ታᣉ⁁ᴫ

㪈

㪈

㪈

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㪛㪊↥ᬺ
㪛㪈▤ℂ 㪛㪉৻⥸ ଻ஜ䉴
㪜䈘䉁䈙䉁
㪙㪉ᔃ䈱
⋙〈⠪ะ ᓥᬺຬะ 䉺䉾䊐䊶ੱ㪘㪈ᔃ䈱ஜ䈭ᯏળ䉕 㪝✕ᕆᤨ㪘㪉ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪘㪊ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪙㪈䊜䊮䉺 ஜᐽ໧㗴 㪚⡯႐Ⅳ
㪞⹏ଔ䊶
੐ഭോᜂ
䈔䈱ᢎ
䈔䈱ᢎ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍
੐ᬺ႐ⷙ
ᵴ↪䈚䈢 䈱ᔃ䈱䉬ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 䊦䊓䊦䉴 䉕ᜬ䈧ᓥ Ⴚ╬䈱ᡷડᬺⷙᮨᡷༀ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ᒰ⠪ะ䈔䈱ᣇ㊎⴫ᮨᔃ䈱ஜᐽ 䉝
䈱⋧⺣వ ᬺຬ䈱ᓳ ༀ䈱⚵❱ ⸘↹
䈍䉋䈶ᖱ 䈍䉋䈶ᖱ 䈱ᢎ⢒䊶
᣿
䈨䈒䉍
⡯ᡰេ
ႎឭଏ ႎឭଏ ⎇ୃ䈍䉋
䈶ᖱႎឭ

ળ␠ᖱႎ

⾗ᢱ㧝‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔߚߺࠄ߆ޠ‬ኻ╷ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㪍 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪉 㪈㪇㪌 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪉 㪈㪇

㪐

⊒ⴕ
Ꮞ ภ
ᐕ

㪈 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪈

㔀⹹ฬ

ᢥ₂ᖱႎ

㪈

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− 64 −

㪠㪛㪉㪇㪇㪌 㪈㪊

㪉㪇㪇㪌 㪈㪊

㪉㪇㪇㪍 㪈㪋

㪉㪇㪇㪍 㪈㪋

㪉㪇㪇㪍 㪈㪋

㪉㪇㪇㪎 㪈㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪎 㪈㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪎 㪈㪌

㪉㪇㪇㪏 㪈㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪏 㪈㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪏 㪈㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪎

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪎

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇㪉㪇㪇㪎㪈㪌 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪈㪍 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪈㪎 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪈㪏 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪈㪐 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪇 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪈 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪉 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪊 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪋 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪌 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪍 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪎 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ㪉㪏 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪉㪐 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪇 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪏㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪈㪉⊒ⴕᏎ ภᐕ㪈㪋 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ

㔀⹹ฬ

⪺⠪

䉺䉟䊃䊦

ળ␠ฬ

ᬺ⒳

㪌㪐㪄㪍㪊

㪊㪇㪄㪊㪋

㪊㪌㪄㪊㪐

ဈ↰ᤩ৻

ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪎࿁䇭⏕ታ䈭ᓳ⡯ᡰេ੩䉶䊤ᩣᑼળ␠
䉕⋡ᜰ䈜੩䉶䊤ᧄ␠䈱ข䉍⚵䉂⵾ㅧડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪌࿁䇭૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ ૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺᩣ䋨ᩣ䋩㣮ፉ⵾㋕ᚲ䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴 ᑼળ␠䇭㣮ፉ⵾ ㋕㍑
ᵴേ䈮䈧䈇䈩㋕ᚲ㪌 㪋㪌㪏㪄㪋㪍㪈㪋 㪊㪋㪋㪄㪊㪋㪎㪋 㪊㪋㪇㪄㪊㪋㪊㪉 㪈㪇㪉㪄㪈㪇㪌

㪉㪎㪄㪊㪈

㪎㪃㪇㪇㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪈㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇

㪍㪍㪃㪋㪐㪍䋨࿖ౝᄖ⸥タ䈭䈚 䉫䊦䊷䊒
ડᬺ฽
䉄䋩

㪊㪃㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪉㪇㪇㩿࿖
ౝᄖ䈱㑐ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪐࿁䇭䊌䊅䉸䊆䉾䉪ଥળ␠฽䊌䊅䉸䊆䉾䉪ᩣᑼ ⵾ㅧ䊶⽼⪤ේ⡡䋨ᩣ䋩䉣䊅䉳䊷␠䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓⸥タ䈭䈚䉄䉎䈫ળ␠䉣䊅䉳䊷␠ ᄁ䊦䉴䈻䈱ข䉍⚵䉂㪈㪋㪃㪊㪇㪇
ฬ䋩ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪌㪇࿁䇭⷏ㇱ䉧䉴ᩣᑼળ⷏ㇱ䉧䉴ᩣᑼળ
ၳ㊁⎇ੑ䇮䉧䉴㪈㪃㪌㪏㪐 ⸥タ䈭䈚␠䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈱␠৻ἑ㚅ข䉍⚵䉂䈮䈧䈇䈩
ਃᵗ㔚ᯏ䋨ᩣ䋩䊝⋧⺣ኻᔕ䈱૕೙ᢛ஻䈫ᢎ⢒䈱లᧁਅ଻䊋䉟䊦䉣䊅䉳䊷䉦 ⵾ㅧ⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚ታ䈪ਇ⺞⠪⊒↢䈱ᧂὼ㒐ᱛ䉕࿑䉎䊮䊌䊆䊷䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉨䊞䊏䉺䊦⼾䈎䈭⡯႐䉕᧲⦼䉨䊟䊥䉝
⑺ጊ䈵䉐䉂 䉄䈙䈚䈩䌾䊤䉟䊮䈮䉋䉎䉬䉝䈱ᵴേ⵾ㅧ㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇 ⸥タ䈭䈚䋨ᩣ䋩ን჻੐ᬺᚲ
੐଀䌾㪡㪝㪜䉴䉼䊷䊦䋨ᩣ䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦 㪡㪝㪜䉴䉼䊷䊦ᩣᑼ㜞ᯅା㓶㋕㍑
⸥タ䈭䈚 㪉㪊㪃㪇㪇㪇䊓䊦䉴䉬䉝䈱ข䉍⚵䉂
ળ␠

㪡㪩᧲ᶏஜ
ᐽ▤ℂ䉶䊮
ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪏࿁䇭㪡㪩᧲ᶏ䈱䊜䊮䉺᧲ᶏᣏቴ㋕㆏ᩣ
䉺䊷䇭䊜䊮䉺
䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷㵪ஜᐽ▤ℂㇱ㐷䈱㋕㆏㪋 㪉㪎㪏㪄㪉㪏㪉
ᑼળ␠
䊦䊓䊦䉴䊒
┙႐䈎䉌㵪
䊨䉳䉢䉪䊃
䉼䊷䊛

㪈

㪎㪃㪍㪇㪇

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪈

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㪈

㪈

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㪈

㪈

㪇

㪈

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪇

㪈

ෳᄤ⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ
⵾⮎
␠

㪈㪃㪌㪇㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪊㪐࿁䇭ෳᄤ⵾⮎ᩣᑼળ␠䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷⸥タ䈭䈚ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪇࿁䇭Ꮲੱ䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮┙⍹⡸Ꮲੱᩣᑼળ␠
⵾ㅧ㪈㪃㪉㪇㪇㪈㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇
䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ
ஜᐽ▤ℂ䉶 ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪈࿁䇭䉴䉺䉾䊐䉰䊷䊎䉴 ᩣᑼળ␠䉴䉺䉾䊐㪌㪃㪈㪇㪌䋨䉫
䉰䊷䊎䉴䊶䊖䊷䊦 䉰䊷䊎䉴 ⸥タ䈭䈚 䊦䊷䊒䋩䊮䉺䊷䈮䈍䈔䉎↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേ䊂䉞䊮䉫䉴㜞↰ᵗቁ䇮 ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪉࿁䇭䉨䊟䊉䊮ᩣᑼળ 䉨䊟䊉䊮ᩣᑼળ⵾ㅧ⸥タ䈭䈚 㪉㪈㪃㪎㪍㪎
ᄢ㊁๺ੱ ␠䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜ૕೙䈮䈧䈇䈩␠ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪊࿁䇭䊌䊅䉸䊆䉾䉪྾࿖䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴ᩣᑼળ␠䈮䈍䈔 䊌䊅䉸䊆䉾䉪྾࿖᣹ᷕ৻㇢䇮⸥タ䈭䈚 㪊㪃㪇㪇㪇䉎ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢䊙䊈䉳䊜䊮䊃䉲䉴䊁 䉣䊧䉪䊃䊨䊆䉪䉴 ⵾ㅧศ↰⋥᮸䊛ㆇ༡ਅ䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ข䉍⚵ ᩣᑼળ␠䉂ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪋㪋࿁䇭㪡㪬㪢㪠䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜㪡㪬㪢㪠䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉰␹ጊ⾆Ꮘ⵾ㅧ⸥タ䈭䈚 㪈㪃㪍㪇㪇䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᣉ╷䇭㵪㪈ᰴ੍㒐䇮㪉䊘䊷䊃ᩣᑼળ␠
㚅䇮ਛ᧛ᢘᰴ੍㒐䉕ਛᔃ䈮㵪਄↰િᴦ㪊 㪈㪎㪊㪄㪈㪎㪎 ጊ↰㆐ᴦ㪈㪋 㪉㪎㪍㪄㪉㪏㪇㪊 㪈㪍㪏㪄㪈㪎㪋㪈㪋 㪊㪇㪋㪄㪊㪇㪍㪊 㪈㪏㪏㪄㪈㪐㪉㪈㪋 㪊㪋㪇㪄㪊㪋㪊 ጟ↰㇌ᄦડᬺ⚫੺╙㪊㪌࿁䇭ᄢ㒋䉧䉴ᩣᑼળ ᄢ㒋䉧䉴ᩣᑼળ䉧䉴䊶␠䈱ᔃ䈫䈎䉌䈣䈱ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍ㆇേ ␠ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪊㪎࿁䇭࿖┙ᄢቇ⁛┙
ⴕ᡽ᴺੱᓟ䈮ᄢቇ䈲䈬䈉ᄌ䉒䈦䈢㪊 㪈㪌㪐㪄㪈㪍㪊 ౝ↰ජઍሶ⨙ၔᄢቇᢎ⢒䈎㵪♖␹⑼↥ᬺක䈱┙႐䈎䉌⷗䈩㵪ડᬺ⚫੺╙㪊㪏࿁䇭㪥㪫㪫䊂䊷䉺䈮䈍 ᩣᑼળ␠䇭㪥㪫㪫㪋 㪉㪌㪋㪄㪉㪌㪏 ┻ፒ↱ᕺㅢା䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ
䊂䊷䉺

䊕䊷䉳

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㪛㪈▤ℂ 㪛㪉৻⥸ 㪛㪊↥ᬺ
㪙㪉ᔃ䈱
㪜䈘䉁䈙䉁
⋙〈⠪ะ ᓥᬺຬะ ଻ஜ䉴㪘㪈ᔃ䈱ஜ㪘㪉ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪘㪊ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪙㪈䊜䊮䉺 ஜᐽ໧㗴 㪚⡯႐Ⅳ䉺䉾䊐䊶ੱ 䈭ᯏળ䉕 㪝✕ᕆᤨ 㪞⹏ଔ䊶
䈔䈱ᢎ
䈔䈱ᢎ
੐ᬺ႐ⷙ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 䊦䊓䊦䉴 䉕ᜬ䈧ᓥ Ⴚ╬䈱ᡷᵴ↪䈚䈢 䈱ᔃ䈱䉬ડᬺⷙᮨ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ੐ഭോᜂ
ᡷༀ
ᮨ
䈱ᣇ㊎⴫
䈱⚵❱ ⸘↹
䈱⋧⺣వ ᬺຬ䈱ᓳ ༀᔃ䈱ஜᐽ 䉝
䈍䉋䈶ᖱ 䈍䉋䈶ᖱ ᒰ⠪ะ䈔
᣿
⡯ᡰេ
䈨䈒䉍
䈱ᢎ⢒䊶
ႎឭଏ ႎឭଏ⎇ୃ䈍䉋⸥タ䈭䈚 㪈㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪇
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪈
㪇
㪇



− 65 −

㪠㪛㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪎㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇㪉㪐 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪇 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪈 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪉 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪊 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ

㪉㪇㪇㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪎

㪉㪇㪇㪎

㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇

㪉㪇㪇㪐㪉㪇㪇㪇 㪋㪉㪋㪇 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪋㪈 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪋㪉 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪋㪊 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪋㪋 ↥ᬺ଻ஜ㪉㪈㪋㪌 ੍㒐කቇ

㪏

㪏

㪎

㪎

㪉㪇㪇㪍

㪊㪐 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ

㪎

㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪌

௛䈒ੱ䈱቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪎㪋㪊㪏 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪉㪇㪇㪊௛䈒ੱ䈱቟ో
䈫ஜᐽ

㪊㪍

㪉㪇㪇㪇

௛䈒ੱ䈱቟ో䈫ஜᐽ㪊㪌㪈㪉㪇㪇㪌 㪉㪋

䈖䈖䉐䈱⥃ᐥ
㪸䊶㫃㪸䊶㪺㪸㫉㫋㪼

㪊㪋

㪉㪉㪄㪉㪌

㪈㪐㪄㪉㪈

㪌㪇㪄㪌㪊

ਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺ

ਛᎹ␭ሶ

㪐 㪏㪐㪇㪄㪏㪐㪉 દ⮮ᱜੱ㪐 㪏㪏㪍㪄㪏㪏㪐 ᩿ේ๺ᒾ㪋 㪊㪌㪐㪄㪊㪍㪈 ዊᨋ೰

㪈

㪈

㪈

㪐 㪏㪍㪍㪄㪏㪍㪏㪐 㪏㪍㪊㪄㪏㪍㪌㪐 㪏㪌㪐㪄㪏㪍㪉㪌 㪋㪌㪏㪄㪋㪍㪈㪋 㪊㪋㪋㪄㪊㪋㪎

㪍㪈㪄㪍㪋

㪐㪄㪈㪇

↰ਛసବ

ጟ↰㇌ᄦ

㪎 㪍㪍㪏㪄㪍㪍㪐 ᩙᨋᱜᏈ㪐 㪐㪉㪍㪄㪐㪉㪏 ᐔ੗ᴦᄹ㪈㪉 㪈㪉㪊㪏㪄㪈㪉㪋㪇 ┻Ỉ㓉

㪌㪎

䉺䉟䊃䊦

ળ␠ฬ

ᬺ⒳

⵾ㅧ

⵾ㅧ

㪇

㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪇㪇㪈㪋㪃㪇㪇㪇㩿䉫
㪎㪃㪇㪇㪇㩿ᧄ
䊦䊷䊒ో
␠㪀
૕㪀

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪇

㪇

㪇

㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪈㪃㪌㪇㪇䇼ஜᐽ䉟䉨䉟䉨⡯႐㪈㪊䇽ㆇേ䈱ᅑബ䊡䊆䉼䉦㩿ᩣ㪀ቝᴦ⵾ㅧ䉇䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦ኻ╷䉕లታ䈚ஜᐽ䊶੐ᬺᚲᔟㆡ䈭⡯႐䉕⋡ᜰ䈜

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪊㪍㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪈

ㅪ⚿⚂
㪍㪊㪃㪇㪇㪇
න૕⚂㪊㪎㪃㪇㪇㪇
㪇

㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚

ᱜⷙ
㪈㪃㪏㪌㪇
㕖ᱜⷙ
㪈㪃㪇㪇㪇

㪉㪃㪍㪇㪇

䇼⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䇽䇭ડᬺ䈱䊜䋨ᩣ䋩᧲⦼䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷㩿㪉㪀

㪈

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪐㪇㪇

⵾ㅧ

䉧䉴

㪈

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪐㪇㪇

䇼ஜᐽ䉟䉨䉟䉨⡯႐㪈㪍䇽↢ᵴ⠌ᘠᡷን჻㊀Ꮏᬺ㩿ᩣ㪀ༀ䈱䈢䉄䈱ኻ╷䉇ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍ቝㇺች⵾૞ᚲ
ᵴേ䉕లታ

⵾ㅧ

㪈

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪌㪃㪎㪇㪇

㪊㪍㪇

䇼ഭ௛⃻႐䈱ᄌൻ䈫቟ోⴡ↢▤ℂ䇽ᣣ↥⥄േゞ䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䉬 ᣣ↥⥄േゞ㩿ᩣ㪀䉝ᵴേ䇼⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈮䈍䈔䉎⡯႐ᓳᏫᡰេ䈱䈅䉍䈎䈢䇽੐ᬺ ᄢ㒋䉧䉴㩿ᩣ㪀႐䈪䈱ข䉍⚵䉂଀㪈㪉㪊㪃㪇㪇㪇

㪇

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⸥タ䈭䈚

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪈

⸥タ䈭䈚

⸥タ䈭䈚

⸥タ䈭䈚

㪈㪃㪋㪇㪇

ⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪ᵴേታ〣䊅䊎㩸䇭ⴡ↢▤㩿ᩣ㪀࿾ਅ㋕䊜䉟䊮 ࿯ᧁ䊶⸳ℂ⠪䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈱ข䉍
䊁䊅䊮䉴
஻
⚵䉂

䇼㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂኻ╷䇽᧻ਅ㔚ེ↥ᬺ㩷㜞䊜䊮䉺䊦ኻ╷䉇⣶∩੍㒐䈭䈬䈪㜞⵾ㅧᮎஜᐽ▤ℂቶ
ᐕ㦂⠪䈮ఝ䈚䈇⡯႐䉕⋡ᜰ䈜䇼⡯႐ᓳᏫ㩿䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴㪀䉕䈬䈱ᣣᧄ䊍䊠䊷䊧䉾䊃䊶⵾ㅧ䉋䈉䈮ㅴ䉄䉎䈎䇽䇭ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍㩹䊌䉾䉦䊷䊄㩿ᩣ㪀⡯႐ᓳᏫᡰេ㩹䇼㜞ᐕ㦂ഭ௛⠪䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂኻ╷䇽ਛ㜞ᐕ㦂⠪䉕฽䉄䈢↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേ 㩿ᩣ㪀ᣣ┙㊄ዻ⧯⵾ㅧ䈮䈧䈇䈩䇭↢ᵴ⠌ᘠ∛ኻ╷䈫䊜䊮䉺 ᧻䊦䊓䊦䉴ᵴേ

䇼䈖䈖䉐䈱ஜᐽ▤ℂ䉕ㅴ䉄䉋䈉䇽䇭ਃਃ⪉㊀Ꮏᬺᧄᩇ䈮䉋䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷㩿ᩣ㪀᧲⦼ᖱႎ␠
䇼ડᬺᵴേ䈫䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䇽䇭૕♽ળ䉲䉴䊁䊛␠ਃ ⵾ㅧ⊛䈮ข䉍⚵䉃䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷㊀Ꮏ႐ਃᵗ㔚ᯏ䋨ᩣ䋩䊝⋧⺣ኻᔕ䈱૕೙ᢛ஻䈫ᢎ⢒䈱ల䊋䉟䊦䉣䊅䉳䊷䉦 ⵾ㅧ⸥タ䈭䈚ታ䈪ਇ⺞⠪⊒↢䈱ᧂὼ㒐ᱛ䉕࿑䉎䊮䊌䊆䊷䉸䊷䉲䊞䊦䉨䊞䊏䉺䊦⼾䈎䈭⡯႐䉕᧲⦼䉨䊟䊥䉝⵾ㅧ㪉㪃㪇㪇㪇⑺ጊ䈵䉐䉂 䉄䈙䈚䈩䌾䊤䉟䊮䈮䉋䉎䉬䉝䈱ᵴേ䋨ᩣ䋩ን჻੐ᬺᚲ
੐଀䌾㪡㪝㪜䉴䉼䊷䊦䋨ᩣ䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦 㪡㪝㪜䉴䉼䊷䊦ᩣᑼ
㋕㍑
⸥タ䈭䈚
㜞ᯅା㓶
䊓䊦䉴䉬䉝䈱ข䉍⚵䉂ળ␠દ⮮䊊䊛䉫䊦䊷䊒䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦દ⮮䊊䊛ᩣᑼળ ⵾ㅧ䊶⽼⸥タ䈭䈚੗↰ᤘᒾ 䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䌾㪜㪘㪧ᯏ㑐䈫䈱ㅪ៤䈮␠ᄁ䉋䉎ലᨐ⊛ផㅴ䌾䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ਇ⺞䈱ᧂὼ㒐ᱛ䉕䉰䉾䊘䊨䊎䊷䊦ᩣ⵾ㅧ⸥タ䈭䈚ౝጊᄕ㚅 ࿑䉎䌾䉰䉾䊘䊨䊎䊷䊦䈮䈍䈔䉎㪜㪘㪧ᑼળ␠䈱ᵴ↪䌾੐ᬺ႐ᄖ䈱කᏧ䉇଻ஜᏧ䈫䈱ㅪ Ᏹ⋚㐿⊒ᩣᑼળ ᑪ▽䊶࿯
⸥タ䈭䈚
✬㓸ㇱข᧚
៤䌾Ᏹ⋚㐿⊒䈮䈍䈔䉎ข⚵䉂䌾 ␠ᧁ䇼ᣂ䈚䈇䈖䈖䉐䈱䉬䉝䊶䉲䉴䊁䊛ᣣᧄ䊍䊠䊷䊧䉾䊃䊶
⵾ㅧ
⸥タ䈭䈚
ዊᨋ೰
㪜㪘㪧䇽䇭ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍䇭⚵❱⊛ኻ䊌䉾䉦䊷䊄㩿ᩣ㪀ᔕ䈮䈧䈇䈩⪺⠪㪋 㪊㪋㪇㪄㪊㪋㪊 ᧁਅ଻䊕䊷䉳㪈㪇 㪈㪇㪈㪊㪄㪈㪇㪈㪌 ↰┵๺⟤㪉㪇㪇㪐 㪈㪇㪉㪏 ቟ో䈫ஜᐽ

㪏

⊒ⴕ
Ꮞ ภ
ᐕ

㔀⹹ฬ

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㪛㪈▤ℂ 㪛㪉৻⥸ 㪛㪊↥ᬺ
㪙㪉ᔃ䈱
㪜䈘䉁䈙䉁
⋙〈⠪ะ ᓥᬺຬะ ଻ஜ䉴㪘㪈ᔃ䈱ஜ㪘㪉ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪘㪊ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪙㪈䊜䊮䉺 ஜᐽ໧㗴 㪚⡯႐Ⅳ䉺䉾䊐䊶ੱ 䈭ᯏળ䉕 㪝✕ᕆᤨ 㪞⹏ଔ䊶
䈔䈱ᢎ
䈔䈱ᢎ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍
੐ᬺ႐ⷙ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 䊦䊓䊦䉴 䉕ᜬ䈧ᓥ Ⴚ╬䈱ᡷડᬺⷙᮨᵴ↪䈚䈢 䈱ᔃ䈱䉬⢒䊶⎇ୃ ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ੐ഭോᜂ
䈱ᣇ㊎⴫
ᡷༀ
ᮨ
䈱⋧⺣వ ᬺຬ䈱ᓳ ༀ䈱⚵❱ ⸘↹
ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ 䉝
䈍䉋䈶ᖱ 䈍䉋䈶ᖱ ᒰ⠪ะ䈔
᣿
⡯ᡰេ
䈨䈒䉍
ႎឭଏ ႎឭଏ 䈱ᢎ⢒䊶
⎇ୃ䈍䉋

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− 66 −




㪠㪛

㪉㪇㪇㪍

㪌㪌㪄㪍㪇

↰ਛ⌀♿

Ⓑᧄ૓ሶ

⪺⠪

ળ␠ฬ

ᬺ⒳

㪏㪇࿁㪚㪛㪄
㫅㫇㪈㪉㪈㪄
↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪎 㪩㪦㪤ᛞ
㫅㫇㪈㪉㪉
⹹
㍳㓸

㪌㪈

㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪌㪐㪌㪏 ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ⵾ㅧ㪈㪇 㪌㪐㪈㪄㪌㪐㪋 ㊁↰ᴦઍ

દ൓ਤ

෈ᄁ䊶ዊ
⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚ᄁ⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚䇼䈖䈖䉐䈱䊜䊮䊁䊅䊮䉴ⴚ䇽䇭ડᬺ䈪 ૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ㩷ᄢ⵾ㅧ䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈱ታ㓙㒋ᧄ␠䇼ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍䈻䈱䊘䉳䊁䉞䊑䊶䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼䊶㪊䇽ડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䇸䈖䈖䉐䈱ஜᐽ଻ᜬჇㅴ䇹䉲䉴䊁䊛᭴▽⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊋䊤䊮䉴䉴⨶ේ⵾૞ᚲ⮮ᴛ⵾ㅧ䉮䉝䉦䊷䊄䈱ᔕ↪䇭੐ᬺᚲ䈪䈱䊜䊮੐ᬺᚲ䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷

⸥タ䈭䈚

⸥タ䈭䈚

๺↰⠹ᴦ㪃
᧻↰᤯຦

㪈㪏㪌

㪌㪃㪇㪇㪇

ലᨐ⊛䈭䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䉕䈜䈜䉄䉎䈢䉄䈱⡯႐੺౉ᣇᴺ䈱ᬌ⸛ 㪥㪫㪫᧲ᣣᧄ㚂ㇺ 㔚᳇ㅢା⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䉕೑↪ ࿤
䈚䈩

⎇ⓥ䊶㐿
⊒

⸥タ䈭䈚

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪌㪃㪌㪇㪇⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚

ჇỈᷡ⟤㪃
౎ᧁ␸ሶ㪃
⇌ਛ⚐ሶ㪃
␹଻ᕺሶ

㪌 㪉㪎㪋㪄㪉㪎㪎 ᩙጟ૑ሶ㪋㪇㪐↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪋㪍 ⥃Ⴧ⹹㪌㪍㪉㪇㪇㪍 㪍㪈

㪎㪈㪎↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪌 㪋㪎 ⥃Ⴧ⹹㪌㪎 ഭ௛䈱⑼ቇ

䊃䊣䉺⥄േゞ㩷਻Ꮊ⥄ਥኻᔕဳ䈱↥ᬺ଻ஜ䈮䈍䈔䉎⋴⼔⡯䈱䉄䈙䈜䉅䈱䈲䈭䈮䈎䇭䉶䊦 ૑෹㊄ዻᎿᬺ㩷ᄢ⵾ㅧ䊐䉬䉝㪃䊤䉟䊮䈮䉋䉎䉬䉝䉕ਛᔃ䈫䈚 㒋ᧄ␠䈢⥄ਥኻᔕဳ䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ䈮䉋䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈱ലᨐ⹏ଔ䇭䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䈮ኻ䈜䉎৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷䈱ലᨐ䇼⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴⹏ଔᴺ䈱⃻⁁䈫⺖ၔᚭዏᴦ㪃㗴䇽䇭઀੐䈱䉴䊃䊧䉴್ቯ࿑䉕૶↪ 䉸䊆䊷ᩣᑼળ␠㪋 㪉㪉㪎㪄㪉㪊㪈 ጊᎹ๺ᄦ㪃䈚䈢䉴䊃䊧䉴ኻ╷䈱ㅴ䉄ᣇ䇭⡯႐Ⅳ ෘᧁ↰ਛ⟤↱♿
Ⴚ䈻䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼

㪌㪌㪐↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴
⎇ⓥ

㪌㪋

㪉㪇㪇㪉

↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪌 㪋㪎 ⥃Ⴧ 㪊㪇㪇㪄㪊㪇㪈 ᩙጟ૑ሶ
⹹

㪌㪊

↰ਛ㓷ੱ

↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪍 㪋㪏 ⥃Ⴧ 㫅㫇㪎㪎
⹹

㪌㪉

㔚᳇ㅢ
ㆊ㊀ഭ௛䊶䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈮䈍㪥㪫㪫᧲ᣣᧄ᧲੩
ା䈔䉎↥ᬺ⋴⼔⡯䈱ᓎഀ䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈫䈚䈩䈱䊤䉟䊮ෳᄤ⵾⮎⢻⊓Ꮏ⵾ㅧ䉬䉝⎇ୃ䈮୘೎௑⡬ᢎ⢒䉕ข䉍౉႐䉏䈢ലᨐႎ๔

ᑝ౗ੱ⟤㪃
਄↰િᴦ㪃
㦖↰ᖝሶ㪃
቟ㇱ୶ሶ㪃
ਛ 䉉

㪏㪇࿁㪚㪛㪄
↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪎 㪩㪦㪤ᛞ 㪧㪊㪈㪊㪍
⹹
㍳㓸

㪌㪇

⇌ਛ⚐ሶ

㩷䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䉬䉝ኻ╷೨ᓟ䈱ભ ᧻ਅኼ㔚ሶᎿᬺ⵾ㅧᬺᣣᢙ╬䈮㑐䈜䉎⺞ᩏႎ๔
᧻ጊ࿾඙

㪈

᣹ᷕ৻㇢

㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪈㪉

㪈㪃㪌㪇㪍

⸥タ䈭䈚

䊌䊅䉸䊆䉾䉪ᩣᑼ
⵾ㅧ
ળ␠

㪈㪃㪇㪐㪇

⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪏㪇㪋᧲㇌䉧䉴ᩣᑼળ䉧䉴␠㪎㪐⡯ၞ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷ડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈱⃻⁁㵪䊓䊦䉴䉦䉡䊮䉶䊥䊮䉫䉶䊮䉺䊷 䉴䊃䊧䉴䉼䉢䉾䉪䈱ᵴ↪㵪䇼⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴䇽䇭ડᬺ䈱䊜ᣣᧄ㘧ⴕᯏᩣᑼ
⵾ㅧ䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䇭ਛዊડᬺ䈱႐
ળ␠
ว

䉺䉟䊃䊦

↥ᬺ䉴䊃䊧䉴⎇ⓥ

㪉 㪈㪌㪋㪄㪈㪌㪐 ᯅญస㗬

㪈㪉

㪍㪌㪄㪍㪐

䊕䊷䉳

㪋㪐

㪋㪏 ᧻ੳળකቇ⹹ 㪉㪇㪇㪏 㪋㪎䊓䊦䉴䉦䉡䊮
䉶䊥䊮䉫ᐕႎ

㪉㪇㪇㪇 㪋㪉㪋㪍 ੍㒐කቇ

㪋㪎

⊒ⴕ
Ꮞ ภ
ᐕ

㔀⹹ฬ

㪇

㪈

㪈

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㪛㪈▤ℂ 㪛㪉৻⥸ 㪛㪊↥ᬺ
㪙㪉ᔃ䈱
㪜䈘䉁䈙䉁
⋙〈⠪ะ ᓥᬺຬะ ଻ஜ䉴㪘㪈ᔃ䈱ஜ㪘㪉ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪘㪊ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪙㪈䊜䊮䉺 ஜᐽ໧㗴 㪚⡯႐Ⅳ䉺䉾䊐䊶ੱ 䈭ᯏળ䉕 㪝✕ᕆᤨ 㪞⹏ଔ䊶
䈔䈱ᢎ
䈔䈱ᢎ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍
੐ᬺ႐ⷙ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 䊦䊓䊦䉴 䉕ᜬ䈧ᓥ Ⴚ╬䈱ᡷડᬺⷙᮨᵴ↪䈚䈢 䈱ᔃ䈱䉬⢒䊶⎇ୃ ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ੐ഭോᜂ
䈱ᣇ㊎⴫
ᡷༀ
ᮨ
䈱⋧⺣వ ᬺຬ䈱ᓳ ༀ䈱⚵❱ ⸘↹
ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ 䉝
䈍䉋䈶ᖱ 䈍䉋䈶ᖱ ᒰ⠪ะ䈔
᣿
⡯ᡰេ
䈨䈒䉍
䈱ᢎ⢒䊶
ႎឭଏ ႎឭଏ
⎇ୃ䈍䉋

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− 67 −㪠㪛㪍㪍 ㅛାකቇ

㪉㪇㪇㪎 㪌㪐㪍㪌 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪈㪉

㪈㪏㪌

㪊㪌㪄㪊㪍

㪊㪈㪄㪊㪋

㪉㪐㪄㪊㪇

㪉㪌㪄㪉㪏

㪋㪈㪈

䊕䊷䉳

ศ↰㕏ሶ

ฎᶏൎᒾ

᧖᧛ਭℂ

ⴡ⮮ℂ⍾

⿒▽⑲৻㇢

㘵↰๺ሶ

⪺⠪

ፉᵤ⟤↱
♿㪃㩷ጊᎹ๺㪈 㪊㪎㪄㪋㪌
ᄦ㪃㩷㐳⼱Ꮉ෹♿
ዊᨋ䈢䉂ᨑ㪃㩷ᷰㆻਭ㪋 㪉㪎㪋㪄㪉㪎㪍⟤ሶ㪃㩷ᏒᎹ৻ሶ㪉㪎 Ⴧ⵬↥ᬺ଻ஜੱ㑆
㪉㪇㪇㪌
Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ

㪍㪊

㪍㪋 ↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ 㪉㪇㪇㪊 㪈㪈

㪎 Ⴧ⵬

㪎 Ⴧ⵬

↥ᬺ଻ஜੱ㑆
㪉㪇㪇㪌
Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ

㪍㪈

↥ᬺ଻ஜੱ㑆
㪉㪇㪇㪌
Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ

㪎 Ⴧ⵬

↥ᬺ଻ஜੱ㑆
㪉㪇㪇㪌
Ꮏቇ⎇ⓥ

㪍㪇

㪍㪉

↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇ㔀
㪉㪇㪇㪋 㪋㪍 ⥃Ⴧ
⹹

⊒ⴕ
Ꮞ ภ
ᐕ

㪌㪐

㔀⹹ฬ

ળ␠ฬ

⵾ㅧ䊶⽼
⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚ᄁᬺ⒳䉸䊆䊷䋨ᩣ䋩㩷ෘᧁஜᐽ㐿⊒䉶䊮
⵾ㅧ䉺䊷ᒰ䉶䊮䉺䊷䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴 ↲ᐭㇷ᡽ஜᐽ▤
ㇷଢ
䈱ข䉍⚵䉂
ℂ䉶䊮䉺䊷

䇼⡯႐䈪ᵴ↪䈪䈐䉎䉴䊃䊧䉴⺞ᩏ␿䇽䇭䉴䊃䊧䉴⺞ᩏ␿䈱ᵴ↪੐଀୘ੱ෸䈶⚵❱䈻䈱䉝䊒䊨䊷䉼⸥タ䈭䈚⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚㪏㪍䇼ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉕ኾ㐷䈫䈜䉎↥ᬺ䈏᜸䉃䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᡷༀᵴേ䈻䈱ข 䉻䉟䉨䊮Ꮏᬺᩣ⵾ㅧ㪈㪃㪇㪋㪐 ⸥タ䈭䈚䉍⚵䉂䇽⵾ㅧ⡯႐䉕ᜬ䈧ડᬺ䈱䊜䊮 ᑼળ␠䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䇼ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉕ኾ㐷䈫䈜䉎↥ᬺ䈏᜸᧲⦼䊍䊠䊷䊙䊮䉝
䉃䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᡷༀᵴേ䈻䈱ข⎇ⓥ㐿䉶䉾䊃䉰䊷䊎䉴
㪍㪇㪇㪍㪇㪇䉍⚵䉂䇽㩷⎇ⓥ㐿⊒⃻႐䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜⊒䋨ᩣ䋩䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䇼ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉕ኾ㐷䈫䈜䉎↥ᬺ䈏᜸䉃䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᡷༀᵴേ䈻䈱ข ᩣᑼળ␠䉝䉟䊶ᖱႎ䊶ㅢ⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚䉍⚵䉂䇽㩷㪠㪫㑐ㅪડᬺ䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺 䊁䉞䊶䊐䊨䊮䊁䉞䉝 ା䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷
䇼ੱ㑆Ꮏቇ䉕ኾ㐷䈫䈜䉎↥ᬺ䈏᜸䉃䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ᡷༀᵴേ䈻䈱ข ᣣᧄㇷ᡽౏␠ㇷଢ䊶㊄㪍㪃㪊㪇㪇 ⸥タ䈭䈚䉍⚵䉂䇽㩷䉒䈏␠䈮䈍䈔䉎䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓 ਻Ꮊᡰ␠Ⲣ䊦䉴ኻ╷ᔃ䈱ஜᐽ䈨䈒䉍ኻ╷䇭⡯႐䈱䊜䊮䉺 䉻䉟䊐䉪ஜᐽ଻㒾⸥タ䈭䈚 ⸥タ䈭䈚䊦䊓䊦䉴䈱ข⚵䉂⚵ว䊜䊮䉺䊦䊓䊦䉴ኻ╷䈫䈚䈩䈱⡯႐ᓳ᧻ਅ㔚ᎿᏫᡰេ䉲䉴䊁䊛䈱᭴▽䈫∔∛ભᬺ

䉺䉟䊃䊦

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㪛㪈▤ℂ 㪛㪉৻⥸ 㪛㪊↥ᬺ
㪜䈘䉁䈙䉁
㪙㪉ᔃ䈱
㪘㪈ᔃ䈱ஜ
⋙〈⠪ะ ᓥᬺຬะ ଻ஜ䉴㪘㪉ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪘㪊ᔃ䈱ஜ 㪙㪈䊜䊮䉺 ஜᐽ໧㗴 㪚⡯႐Ⅳ䉺䉾䊐䊶ੱ 䈭ᯏળ䉕 㪝✕ᕆᤨ 㪞⹏ଔ䊶
੐ᬺ႐ⷙ
ᐽ䈨䈒䉍
䈔䈱ᢎ
䈔䈱ᢎ
ડᬺⷙᮨ
ᵴ↪䈚䈢 䈱ᔃ䈱䉬ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 ᐽ䈨䈒䉍 䊦䊓䊦䉴 䉕ᜬ䈧ᓥ Ⴚ╬䈱ᡷ
ᮨ
䈱ᣇ㊎⴫
ᡷༀ
⢒䊶⎇ୃ ⢒䊶⎇ୃ ੐ഭോᜂᔃ䈱ஜᐽ 䉝䈱⚵❱ ⸘↹
䈱⋧⺣వ ᬺຬ䈱ᓳ ༀ᣿䈍䉋䈶ᖱ 䈍䉋䈶ᖱ ᒰ⠪ะ䈔䈨䈒䉍⡯ᡰេႎឭଏ ႎឭଏ 䈱ᢎ⢒䊶
⎇ୃ䈍䉋

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⾗ᢱ㧞 ‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ߩޠ‬ലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆᅢ੐଀৻ⷩ

㧔+&‫ޔ‬ㅢା‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫↥ &ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮
ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦ᣧᦼ⊒⷗ᣧᦼ੺౉ߢ߈ࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇Ⴧ߃ߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫ޔ‬% ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫&ޔ‬৻⥸ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫↥ &ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ‫⹏ )ޔ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ
٤ലᨐ㧦⥄Ვ⠪ᢙߩో࿖ᐔဋ߇ኻੱญ  ਁੱᲧ⚂  ੱ⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ‫ޔ‬ᒰ␠ߢߪ  ੱࠍಾߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ᔃりකቇળߢቯ߼ࠆ㧕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᕈ∔∛‫ޔ‬㐳ᰳ࡮ભ⡯⠪ᢙߪ  ᐕ㑆ߢ  ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ભᬺᦼ㑆߽⍴ߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬٤ലᨐ㧦ኾ㐷ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߳ߩ⋧⺣߇Ⴧടߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫ޔ‬$ ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ⡯ᡰេ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦▤ℂ⠪߆ࠄߩ⋧⺣ઙᢙ߇Ⴧടߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫ޔ‬$ ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ⡯ᡰេ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫&ޔ‬↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ‫✕ (ޔ‬ᕆᤨߩᔃߩࠤࠕ‫⹏ )ޔ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ
٤ലᨐ㧦'#2 ዉ౉೨  ᐕ㑆ߣዉ౉ᓟ  ᐕ㑆ߢ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬㑐ㅪߢ்∛ભᥜࠍขᓧߒߚᓥᬺຬߩข
ᓧᣣᢙ߇ᐔဋ  ᣣψ ᣣߦᷫዋߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦 ᐕ  ᦬㨪 ᐕ  ᦬ߩ㑆ߦ  ߆᦬એ਄♖␹∔ᖚߢભᬺߒߚࠤ࡯ࠬߢߩ⡯႐ᓳᏫ₸ߪ 㧑ࠍ⿥߃‫ޔ‬ᓳᏫߒߚࠤ࡯ࠬߩ߁ߜ  ᐕએ਄⡯႐ߦㆡᔕߒߡౣ⊒ߒߥ߆ߞߚ₸ߪ⚂ 㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ
⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫↥ &ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫)ޔ‬⹏ଔ࡮ᡷༀ
٤ലᨐ㧦ᐕ㑆ᢙච଀ߩ⋧⺣ࠤ࡯ࠬ߆ࠄኾ㐷ක≮ᯏ㑐߳ߩ⚫੺ߪචᢙ଀޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬઒ߦᰳൕߒߡߩ≮㙃ߣߥߞߚߣߒߡ߽߶߷೨଀߇ඨᐕએౝߦᓳᏫߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓳᏫߢ߈ߥ޿ࠤ࡯ࠬ߿಴ᰳൕࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔࠤ࡯ࠬߪ
߶߷࠯ࡠߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

− 68 −


㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹ߩᣇ㊎⴫᣿‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ⡯ᡰេ‫⹏ )ޔ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ
٤ലᨐ㧦ᧄ␠ߢߪߎߩ  ᐕ㑆ߢࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߦࠃࠆ㐳ᦼભᬺߒઁ␠ߩోຬ߇ᐔဋ  ࠞ᦬㧔ᦨ㐳 ࡨ᦬ඨ㧕ߩ⛎㘩᳇㑆ࠍ⚻ߡᓳ⡯ߒ‫ޔ‬ౣભ⡯ߒߚ⠪ߪ  ੱ߽޿ߥ޿‫ߩߡో߷߶ޔߚ߹ޕ‬੐଀߇  ᐕ⒟ᐲ㧔ᦨ㐳  ᐕ  ߆᦬㧕ߩዞᬺ೙㒢ਅߢߩࡈࠜࡠ࡯ᦼ㑆ࠍ⚻ߡஜᐽ▤ℂࠍතᬺߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦∛᳇߇ේ࿃ߩ㧝ੱ޽ߚࠅߩભᥜ߿ભ⡯ߪᐔᚑ 㨪 ᐕᒰᤨߣᲧセߒߡ⚂ 㧑ዋߥߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞∔ᖚߦࠃࠆભ⡯߿ભᥜߩഀว߇ᄙߊභ߼ߡ޿ࠆ ‫ޕ‬٤ലᨐ㧦ᧄੱ߽ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻߽ᣧ߼ߦ⋧⺣ߒߡߊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ௑ะߣߒߡߪᣧᦼ⊒⷗ᣧᦼኻᔕߩઙᢙ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬႐ߩࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻߿ࡆࠫࡀࠬᜂᒰੱ੐ߣදജߒߡ⡯႐ߦ߅ߌࠆኻ╷ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆࠤ࡯ࠬ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ߥᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦⋡ߦ⷗߃ࠆ∔∛ߩᣂⷙ⊒∛߇߶ߣࠎߤߥ޿‫ޕ‬٤ലᨐ㧦࡝ࠬ࠽࡯ߩ᳇ઃ߈߆ࠄ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߳ߩㅪ⛊߇Ⴧ߃‫ޔ‬ኻᔕ߇ࠬࡇ࡯࠺ࠖ࡯ߣߥߞߚ‫▤ޕ‬ℂ⠪ߩℂ⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇ‫࡮ੱᧄ ࡓ࡯࠴ޔ‬⡯႐࡮ኅᐸ࡮଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ ߣߒߡࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߦኻᔕߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ߿૞ᬺⅣႺ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ߽ࠬࡇ࡯࠺ࠖ࡯ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫ޔ‬% ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ
٤ലᨐ㧦⡯ᬺ↢ᵴߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ᳇ߠ߈‫ߩ߳ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ߮ࠃ߅ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯࠮ࠢ࡜࡝ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߣ㑐ᔃߪ㜞߹ߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐▤ℂ⠪ߩㇱਅ߳ߩធߒᣇ߿⡯႐ⅣႺ߳ߩ㈩ᘦ╬ߩᡷༀߦߟߥ߇ࠅߟߟ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ߑ߹ߥᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ٤ലᨐ㧦り૕ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ∝⁁߇ዋߒシᷫߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬$ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⋧⺣వ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫↥ &ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ࡮ੱ੐ഭോ
ᜂᒰ⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦⚻㛎⼾ንߥ⥃ᐥᔃℂ჻ߦࠃࠆ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈኾ↪ߩ⋧⺣⓹ญࠍ㐿⸳ߒߚߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᾲᔃߥ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇㒱ࠅ߇ߜߥ‫ޔ‬⍮ࠄߕ⍮ࠄߕߩ㑆ߦ⋧⺣⠪ࠍ࿐޿ㄟࠎߛࠅ߹ߚߪᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇߚࠅߣ޿ߞߚࡔ
ࡦ࠲࡞⋧⺣ߦ઻߁ෂ㒾ࠍ࿁ㆱߔࠆߎߣߦᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦$ ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ⡯ᡰេ‫ޔ‬% ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪
ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦㊂̆ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ଥᢙ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᡰេଥᢙ‫✚ޔ‬วஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߇᦭ᗧߦᡷༀ‫ޔ‬ቯᦼஜ⸻ߩ໧⸻ߢ
‫ࠍࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬ᗵߓࠆ߆‫⸳߁޿ߣޠ‬໧ߦኻߒ‫ߊࠃޟ‬ᗵߓࠆ‫ߩߩ߽ߚ߃╵ߣޠ‬ഀว߇᦭ᗧߦᡷༀߒߚ‫ޕ‬− 69 −

㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦& ▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ
٤ലᨐ㧦ࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡝ࡦࠣฃ⸻₸߇Ⴧടߒ‫ޔ‬ᐔဋભᬺᣣᢙ߇ૐਅߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫▤ &ޔ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫⥸৻ &ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬะߌߩᢎ⢒࡮⎇ୃ߅ࠃ߮ᖱႎឭଏ‫ߥ߹ߑ߹ߐ 'ޔ‬ᯏળࠍᵴ↪ߒߚᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ
٤ലᨐ㧦✚วஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߇ૐਅߒ‫ޔ‬‫ޠࠅ޽ⷡ⥄ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬㧑߇ૐਅ‫ޔ‬‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬ኻಣߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧑߇Ⴧടߒߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔+&‫⵾ޔ‬ㅧ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ㧕٤ታᣉ⁁ᴫ㧦# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߩ⚵❱‫ޔ‬# ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ⸘↹‫ޔ‬$ ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ࠍᜬߟᓥᬺຬߩᓳ
⡯ᡰេ‫⹏ )ޔ‬ଔ࡮ᡷༀ
٤ലᨐ㧦ભᬺᣣᢙ₸㧩㧔ᒰ⹥ᐕߩભ⡯ᣣᢙ㧕㧔ᒰ⹥ᐕߩഭ௛⠪ᢙߩߴഭ௛ᣣᢙ㧕ߣቯ⟵‫ޕ‬⡯႐ᓳᏫᡰេዉ౉೨ߩ  ᐕߪ ‫ޔ‬ዉ౉ᤨߩ  ᐕߢߪ  ߣჇടߒߚ߇‫ߩߘޔ‬ᓟ  ᐕߦߪ ‫ޔ‬ ᐕߦߪ ‫ ޔ‬ᐕߦߪ  ߣᷫዋ߇ߺࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

− 70 −ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ
⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆᵴ↪⁁ᴫߣ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ ਅశ ノ৻  ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ ਥછᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥⷐᣦ㧦ᧄ⎇ⓥ⃰ߢߪᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⃻ߪߕ߹ޔ‬࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩഭ௛⃻႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߦ㓙ߒߡߩ೑ὐᰳὐࠍᢛℂߒ‫ޔ‬ᡷᄌ߿᜛ᒛߩน⢻ᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ਄ߢᣂߒ޿⺞ᩏ␿ߣߩ૬↪ࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍኻ⽎ߦ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫ߿⺞ᩏ␿ߩౝኈߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ࠍ዆ߨࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ
ᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᵴ↪⁁ᴫߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑߆ࠄஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀ
ࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐߇ 40㧑ߣᐔᚑ 14 ᐕߣᲧセߒߡჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬୘ੱะߌߩኻ╷ߩߺߥࠄߕ৻ᰴ੍
㒐ᵴേߦ߅޿ߡ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪ᐲ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫◲ޕ‬ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ᢙ 57
ߦߟ޿ߡߪ 66㧑߇ㆡᒰߣ࿁╵ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽㗄⋡ᢙߩ೥ᷫߪᔅⷐߥ޿ߣ್ᢿߒߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏ␿ߦኻߔ
ࠆᗧ⷗ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡߇ᄙ޿‫ޔ‬ᵴ᳇ߩ㗄⋡߇╵߃ߠࠄ޿╬ߩᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߦߟ޿
ߡߪᔅߕߒ߽ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߩ⼂೎ജ߽㜞ߊߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㒰޿ߡ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽৻᩺ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫ߦߚࠄ޽ޕ‬ㅊടߔࠆ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ദജႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫ޔ‬ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߥߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫⃻ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޕ‬࿷૞ᚑਛߩᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ෻ᤋߐ
ࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߣߩ૬↪߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ૞ᚑߦ⌕ᚻߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬⎇ⓥදജ⠪

⃻࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߪ੐ᬺ႐ߦᐢ
ߊᶐㅘߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫ߿ᵴዊ↰ಾఝሶ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ↪ߦ㑐ߒߡߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ೑ὐᰳὐࠍᢛℂߒߚ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬ᄢ⼱↱⟤ሶ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳᡷᄌ߿᜛ᒛࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ޿߈‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⺞ᩏ␿ߣߩ૬↪ࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧭⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߘߎߢ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૶↪ߒ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔᚑ 7㨪11 ᐕߡ޿ࠆ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍኻ⽎ߦࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉᐲഭ௛⋭ᆔ⸤⎇ⓥߦࠃࠅ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ⺞ᩏ␿ߢ‫ޔ‬ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㗄⋡߿࿖ౝߩ੐ᬺ႐ߢᐢߊ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬⡯ᬺዤᐲ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢߩ૶↪⚻㛎߆ࠄ᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆᡷༀߔ

ᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ৻ㇱ㗄⋡߆ࠄ૞ᚑߢ߈

ߴ߈໧㗴ὐ‫ߡ޿ߟߦ╬ᦸⷐޔ‬ᖱႎࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬ࠆ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐න૏ߢߩஜᐽ
࡝ࠬࠢࠍ▚಴ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⷗⋥ߒߩߚ߼⠪୘ੱߦߢߪߥߊ⡯႐ߦࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߔࠆ╙৻ᰴߩ⾗ᢱࠍᓧࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫⺞࠻࡯ࠤࡦࠕޔߚ߹ޕ‬੍㒐ᵴേߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦ↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ᩏߩ⚿ᨐᜰ៰ߐࠇߚౝኈߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ⺞߇ࠄ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒߆ࠄ 10 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒ‫ޔ‬ㄭᐕᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ᢙߩ೥ᷫߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ

㊀ⷐߥ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߣߒߡ⌕⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬

ࠆႎ㈽‫౏❱⚵ߪ޿ࠆ޽࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂޔ‬ᱜᕈߥߤࠍ⹏ଔߢ߈ߥ޿‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬㒢⇇߇ᜰ៰ߢ߈ࠆߎ

㧮⎇ⓥᣇᴺߣ߆ࠄ‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥ⃰ߦ߅޿ߡᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟

− 71 −

↥ᬺࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡜࡯
ߘߩઁࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫߦߡ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߅ࠃ߮ߘߩ૶↪ᣇᴺߣ⸃ᨆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ౏㐿ߒ  

࿁╵⠪߇ᚲዻߔࠆ޽ࠆ޿ߪ㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐

ߡ޿ࠆ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ޽ߡߦ‫◲ޔ‬ߩዻߒߡ޿ࠆડᬺⷙᮨߪ  ฬએ਄߇ 㧑ߣᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ໧޿วࠊߖࠍߒߚߎߣߩ޽ࠆᣇߩ࡝

ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ ޔ‬ฬએ਄ߩડᬺߣ޽ࠊߖࠆߣඨಽ

ࠬ࠻㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬໧޿วࠊߖ⠪ߣߔࠆ㧕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛એ਄ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ ޕ‬ฬᧂḩߩડᬺߪ 㧑ߣዋߥ⠪ߩஜᐽ▤ℂ⋡⊛એᄖߩ໧޿วࠊߖ㧔⚿ᨐ㄰ළ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩࡠࠫ࠶ࠢߦ㑐ߔࠆࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡑ࡯ߦ⴫ ᜂᒰ੐ᬺ႐߇ዻߔࠆડᬺⷙᮨ

ࠃࠆ໧޿วࠊߖ╬㧕ࠍ㒰ߊ  ฬ‫ ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ડᬺో૕ᓥᬺຬᢙ ฬએਅ
㨪 ฬ㨪 ฬ㨪 ฬ ฬએ਄ว⸘ᐕએ㒠ߦ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૶↪ߒߚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ࠍᣣᧄ↥ᬺⴡ↢ቇળߦ߅޿ߡⴕߞߡ޿
ߚ⎇ⓥ⠪㧔એਅ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߣߔࠆ㧕 ฬ‫ޔ‬ว⸘ ฬࠍኻ⽎ߦㇷㅍߦࠃࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ␿ߪή⸥ฬߣߒ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏౝኈߪ‫ޔ‬ว⸘ ഀว
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ᜂᒰߔࠆ੐ᬺ႐ߩᬺ⒳ߪ᭽‫ߚߞ޽ߢޘ‬㧔⴫ 3㧕‫ޕ‬Ԙ⡯⒳‫ޔ‬ԙ੐ᬺ႐ߩᓥᬺຬᢙ‫ޔ‬Ԛ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⵾ㅧᬺߩ 30㧑ߦᰴ޿ߢක≮⑔␩߇ 23㧑ߣᄙ޿⡯႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߩ᦭ή‫ޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߪߘ

ߩߪ‫ޔ‬ක≮⑔␩㑐ଥߩ੐ᬺ႐ߩഭ௛⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߦߩℂ↱‫ޔ‬ԛߎߎࠈߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߦ߅ߌࠆᵴ↪ᣇ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߇↪޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߶߆‫ޔ‬࿁╵⠪߇ዻ

ᴺ‫ޔ‬Ԝࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ᦭↪ߛߣᕁ߁߆‫ޔ‬ߔࠆ੐ᬺ႐߇ஜ⸻ᯏ㑐╬ߢ޽ࠅ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ␿ࠍᬺോ

᦭↪޽ࠆ޿ߪ᦭↪ߢߥ޿ℂ↱‫ޔ‬ԝ㗄⋡ᢙ߇ᄙ޿ߦ↪޿ࠆߚ߼ߦ੐ോዪߦ໧޿วࠊߖࠍⴕߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬߆ዋߥ޿߆‫ޔ‬Ԟᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߊ⦟ޔ‬೑↪ߒߡ޿ߘߩ೑↪⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡቇળ⊒⴫ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߚߎ

ࠆ㗄⋡߿ዤᐲ‫ޔ‬ԟਇⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㗄⋡߿ዤᐲ‫ޔ‬ߣࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬Ԡ⃻࿷ߩ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߢචಽߦᛠីߒ߈ࠇߡ߅ࠄ
ߕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ੐ᨩࠍ዆ߨࠆ߽ߩ߇޽ߞߚࠄࠃ޿‫ޔ‬⴫ 3㧚ᜂᒰ੐ᬺ႐ߩᬺ⒳ߣ޿߁ⷐᦸ‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ԡో⥸ߦࠊߚࠆᗧ⷗╬ߣߒ

ᬺ⒳
ᑪ⸳
⵾ㅧᬺ
㔚᳇ࠟࠬ᳓㆏
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෈ᄁዊᄁᬺ
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ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ
ක≮⑔␩
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↥ᬺක
⋴⼔Ꮷ
଻ஜᏧ
ⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪
ഭോੱ੐ว⸘ ഀว

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ੱᢙ㧔ੱ㧕 ഀว     

㧞㧕◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⡯႐ߢߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ⡯႐ߢᵴ↪ߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆‫⾰߁޿ߣޔ‬໧ߦኻߒߡ‫ోޔ‬૕ߢ 㧑߇ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߣޔ‬࿁╵ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎⠪ߩ⢛᥊೎ߢ
− 72 −

ߪ‫ޔ‬໧޿วࠊߖ⠪ߩ 㧑‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߩ 㧑߇ᵴ↪

㧟㧕◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߢߩᵴ↪ߩᣇߒߡ޿ࠆߣ࿁╵ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿႐วߩℂ

ᴺߦߟ޿ߡ

↱ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⴫ޔ‬㧠ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦઁߩ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢᔃߩஜᐽߠߊ

૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁࿁╵߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ⚻ࠅߦᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆዆ߨߚߣߎࠈ‫߁ࠃߩ  ⴫ޔ‬༡⠪࡮਄มߩℂ⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޔ‬⡯႐㘑࿯‫ࡑޔ‬ߥ⚿ᨐߣߥߞߚ‫߽ᦨޕ‬ᵴ↪ᣇᴺ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߪ‫ޔ‬ࡦࡄࡢ࡯ਇ⿷߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬୘ੱߩ⚿ᨐࠍ㄰ළߒࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ᳇ߠ߈ࠍଦ

ߔࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧔㧑㧕ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⴫ 㧚◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍᵴ↪ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿ℂ↱ᵴ↪ߢ߈ߥ޿ℂ↱ઁߩ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆ
⚻༡⠪࡮਄มߩℂ⸃߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޔ‬⡯႐㘑࿯ࡑࡦࡄࡢ࡯ਇ⿷
૶↪ࠍᬌ⸛ਛ
ᡷༀߦ⚿߮ߟ߈ߠࠄ޿
⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߢ૶↪ߒߡ⃻࿷૶ߞߡ޿ߥ޿
ᯏળ߇ή޿੐ᬺ႐߇ዊⷙᮨߢ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૶↪ߖߕߣ߽ᛠី߇น⢻⡯႐⹏ଔ߇‽ੱតߒ⊛ᬺോᆔ⸤ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼
㗄⋡ᢙ߇ᄙ޿
ෳ⠨ߦߒߚߛߌ⹏ଔߦਇḩౝኈਇḩਇ᣿㧔 ࿁╵⠪߇໧วߖ⠪ ߣ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߣ ᗐ௝ߐࠇࠆ࿁╵ౝ ኈ㧕
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⴫ 㧚ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅߢߩᵴ↪ᣇᴺ
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ࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ୘ੱߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞ࠍ૞ᚑߒੱᢙ ഀว ੱᢙ ഀว ੱᢙ ഀว ୘ੱߦ⚿ᨐࠍ㄰ළߒ㧔࠙ࠚࡉߢߩ⥄Ꮖ࠴ࠚ࠶߽ࠢ฽߻㧕‫ޔ‬᳇ߠ   
߈ࠍଦߔࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇‫ޔ‬㜞ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠆੱࠍᣧᦼߦ⊒⷗ߔ   
ࠆߚ߼ߩ⾗ᢱߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇‫ޔ‬㕙⺣ߔࠆ㓙ߩ⵬ഥ⊛⾗ᢱߣߒߡ૶↪ߒߡ    
޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ▚಴ߒߡ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ࠍᛠីߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ߦ⚿ᨐࠍࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ
࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬
઀੐ߩ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ߿ⵙ㊂ᐲએᄖߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃㧔ኻੱ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᛛ⢻ߩᵴ↪ᐲ╬㧕ߩᓧὐࠍ⡯႐ߏߣߦ▚಴ߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᛠីࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬▤ℂ⋙〈⠪╬ࠍ੤߃ߡኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

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‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ࠍ૞ᚑߒߡஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠇ 㧑‫ޔ‬㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫⎇ޕ‬ⓥ⠪ߩ࿁╵ߢߪ‫ޟޔ‬໧ࠍ▚಴ߒ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ࠍᛠីߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߒ

㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ߦ⚿ᨐࠍࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟޠ‬໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ߦ⚿ᨐࠍࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ

ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ ߇ޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬࠶ࠢߒ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿

‫▤ޟ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪╬ࠍ੤߃ߡኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߇ޠ‬ࠆ‫ ࠇߙࠇߘߪޠ‬㧑‫ޔ‬㧑‫઀ޟޔ‬੐ߩ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬

߿ⵙ㊂ᐲએᄖߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃㧔ኻੱ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᛛ⢻⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߇ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ

ߩᵴ↪ᐲ╬㧕ߩᓧὐࠍ⡯႐ߏߣߦ▚಴ߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯ኻ╷ߦ᦭↪ߛߣᕁ߁߆዆ߨߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ᦭႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᛠីࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫▤ޟޠ‬ℂ↪‫߁޿ߣޔ↪᦭޽߹ޔ‬࿁╵߇ 㧑ߣ㜞߆ߞߚ㧔⴫⋙〈⠪╬ࠍ੤߃ߡኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߙࠇߘߪޠ‬㧕‫ޕ‬

− 73 −⴫ 㧚ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߢ᦭↪߆ุ߆໧㗴ߦ㊀ὐࠍ߅ߊߥߤ߽߁ዋߒជࠅਅߍߡ߽ࠄ 㕖Ᏹߦ᦭↪
߹޽᦭↪ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿
޽߹ࠅ᦭↪ߢߥ޿

߃ࠆߣ୘೎ኻᔕߢᵴ↪ߒ߿ߔߊߥࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ว⸘ ഀว











ⷐ࿃ߩり૕⊛⽶ᜂᐲߪᖱႎ㊂ߦਲߒ޿ߣ޿߁߽
ߩߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ᢙߦߟ޿ߡ
◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ᢙߪ⃻࿷  ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬㕖Ᏹߦ᦭↪‫ߣ↪᦭޽߹ޔ‬࿁╵ߒߚੱ߇‫ߢ↪᦭ޔ‬㗄⋡ᢙߦߟ޿ߡᢙߩᄙߐࠍ዆ߨߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙ޿ߣ޿߁

޽ࠆߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆὐࠍ⸥ㅀߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚౝኈࠍ╵߃ߪ 㧑‫ ߇߃╵߁޿ߣ޿⦟ߤ߁ࠂߜޔ‬㧑ߢ␜ߒߚ㧔⴫㧣㧕‫ోޕ‬૕ߢߪ࠮࡞ࡈࠤࠕߦ᦭↪ߣ޿޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬߁ᗧ⷗߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ޿ߢ‫◲ޔ‬ଢߢࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⁁㧡㧕⺞ᩏ␿ߩౝኈ㨪ᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆዤᐲ‫ޔ‬ᓎ┙ߞᘒࠍቴⷰ⊛ߦ⷗ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆὐࠍ᜼ߍࠆᗧ⷗

ߡ޿ߥ޿ዤᐲߦߟ޿ߡ

߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ᦭↪

ᰴߦ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜᵴേߩਛߢ․ߦᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽  ઙ޽ࠅ‫⎇ߦ․ߪࠇߎޔ‬ⓥ⠪ߦᄙ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⦟ߊᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆዤᐲߦߟ޿ߡ⸥タࠍ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬᳞߼ߚ‫ޕ‬
㧔࿁╵⠪ߩ⸥ㅀౝኈ߇‫ޔ‬ዤᐲߦߟ޿ߡߢ

޽ߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߢ޽ߞߚࠅ‫ࠇߐ৻⛔ޔ‬⴫ 㧚ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ᦭↪ߥὐߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ࠍ᜼ߍߚ႐วߦߪዤᐲ

᦭↪ߥὐ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩ࠷࡯࡞
୘ੱߣ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⁁ᴫߩᛠីࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⁁ᴫߩᛠី
࠮࡞ࡈࠤࠕߦ᦭↪᳢↪ᕈ‫◲ޔ‬ଢᕈ‫ޔ‬ቴⷰᕈ‫ⷡⷞޔ‬
⊛ലᨐ
㕙⺣⾗ᢱ

ઙᢙ

ߣߒߡ⸃㉼ߒߡ⚿ᨐࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬෻ᔕ‫ୃޔ‬㘼ⷐ࿃ߣ޿߁᭴ᚑౝኈ

ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߢߪ‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬࿃㧗ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻





ᔕ㧔P㧕ߣ޿߁⚵ߺวࠊߖ߇ᦨ߽ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬ᰴ޿ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣߒߡ᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ߽ߩࠍ‫ޔ‬㊀ⶄ࿁ߢࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ㧗ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃㧔P㧕‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬࿃㧗ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃㧔P㧕ߣ޿߁࿁╵߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬╵ࠍᢛℂߒߡⷐ࿃޽ࠆ޿ߪዤᐲฬ೎ߦ㓸⸘ߒߚ㧔⴫ 㧕‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬࿃ߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬ

ቯ࿑ߩ᭴ᚑዤᐲߢ޽ࠆ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ‫࡞࡯ࡠ࠻ࡦࠦޔ‬޽߹ࠅ᦭↪ߢߥ޿‫ߣޔ޿ߥߢ↪᦭ޔ‬࿁╵ߒߚߦട߃‫ޔ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ੱߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥὐࠍᡷༀߔࠇ߫ᓎ┙ߟ⺞ᩏ␿ߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߢߪᛥ߁ߟᗵߩᵴ↪߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߥࠆ߆዆ߨߚߣߎࠈ࿁╵⸥タ߇  ઙ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃ߢߪ‫ޔ‬਄มᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ᡰេߩᵴ↪߇ᄙ⺞ᩏ␿ߩታᣉᓟߩኻᔕ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߩߢਛἴ㒐ߦ߆ߞߚ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ࡮෹ੱᡰេࠍᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ

⋧⺣⓹ญࠍ⟎޿ߡ߶ߒ޿‫ޔ‬ㇱ⟑ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇ᵹ

޿߁࿁╵ߪή߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬േ⊛ߥ႐วߪ⡯႐⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߡ߽ᗧ๧߇ή޿‫ޔ‬޽߹ࠅᓎߦ┙ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ਇⷐߣᕁ

㧼㧯ⅣႺ߇ή޿ߣ૶↪ߢ߈ߥ޿ὐ߇໧㗴‫޿ߣޔ‬ࠊࠇࠆዤᐲ߿㗄⋡ߣߒߡ᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ߽ߩࠍ⴫㧥ߞߚᗧ⷗߇ߛߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ␿ߩౝኈߦኻߔ

ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ࠆᡷༀὐߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸥ㅀߪ㧞ઙߦߣߤ߹ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩᗧ⷗ߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ㘑࿯߿ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
⁁ᘒࠍᛠី㧔߹ߚߪߘߩ߈ߞ߆ߌߠߊࠅߦ㧕૶߃ࠆᜰᮡ߇޽ࠆߣࠃ޿‫ޔ‬ᓎഀ⪾⮮࡮ਇ᣿⍎ߩ໧㗴ࠍߣࠄ߃ࠆߎߣߩߢ߈ࠆዤᐲࠍዉ౉ߔࠆ‫ࠬޔ‬࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߩ‫ޟ‬り૕ᗜ⸷‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᓴⅣེ♽ߩ− 74 −

ߔࠆߦߪᢙ߇ᄙߔ߉ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⴫ 㧚ᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߊ⦟ޔ‬೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆዤᐲ㧔㊀‫৻ޟ‬ㇱߩ㗄⋡ߩߺ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޟޠ‬㗄⋡ᢙ߇ᄙⶄ࿁╵᦭ࠅ㧕޿ߩߢ GHQ ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬࿁╵߽޽ⷐ࿃޽ࠆ޿ߪዤᐲฬ
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ
ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃

ઙᢙ




㊂⊛⽶ᜂ
⾰⊛⽶ᜂ
り૕⊛⽶ᜂ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞
ᛛ⢻ߩᵴ↪
ኻੱ㑐ଥߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
⡯႐ⅣႺߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
ㆡᕈ
௛߈↲᢫




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
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
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

ᵴ᳇
޿ࠄ޿ࠄ
∋ഭᗵ
ਇ቟ᗵ
ᛥ߁ߟᗵ
り૕ᗜ⸷



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਄มᡰេ
ห௥ᡰេ
ኅᣖᡰេ
ḩ⿷ᐲ



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ߞߚ‫ߦ․ޕ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡߇ 11 㗄⋡ߣᄙ޿ߎߣߦኻߔࠆᜰ៰߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㨬∔∛߿ઁߩⷐ࿃ߦ
ࠃࠆߎߣ߽ᄙߊ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣߒߡ඙೎ߒߦ
ߊ޿㨭ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽޽ߞߚ‫ୃޕ‬㘼ⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬․ߦኅᣖ࡮෹ੱߩᡰេߦߟ޿ߡᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿
ߣ޿߁ႎ๔߇ᄙߊ‫ޔ‬㨬୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ߩ⋧⺣ߪળ␠ߩੱ㑆ߦߪߒߥ޿ߣᕁ߁㨭㨬ኅᣖ࡮෹ੱߪ୘ੱߣ
ߒߡߪᄢಾߛ߇‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߣߒߡߩ⹏ଔߪ࿎㔍㨭㨬ኅᣖ࡮෹ੱ߆ࠄߩᡰេߪ⋥ធ⊛ߦ↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേߩ
ਛߢߪ੺౉ߢ߈ߥ޿㨭ߥߤߩᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᡰេߩ⾰໧ߩ㗄⋡ౝኈߦߟ޿ߡ㨬୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⋧⺣ߒߚࠄߣ޿߁⾰໧ߪ߿߿╵߃ߦߊߘ߁㨭㨬⹤ࠍ߈޿ߡߊࠇࠆߣ޿߁⴫⃻߇߭ߞ߆߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘ੱ⊛໧㗴ࠍ߹ߕߪઁੱߦߪߘ߁ߘ߁⸒ࠊߥ޿ߣ
޿߁ᗧ⷗߇ᄙ޿‫߫ߖ⹤ޕ‬⡞޿ߡߊࠇࠆߌߤ̖ߢ
߽⸒ࠊߥ޿ߣ޿߁ᗵߓߢ޽ࠆ㨭‫߽ߘ߽ߘޟ‬਄มߦ୘ੱ⊛ߥ⹤ߪߒߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ḩ⿷ᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁ႎ๔߽Ყセ⊛ᄙ޿৻ᣇߢ㧔⴫㧤㧕‫ޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ
޿߁ႎ๔߽ 12 ઙ޽ߞߚ㧔⴫㧥㧕‫⾰ޟޕ‬໧߇Ṽὼ⴫ 9㧚ᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ߥ޿ዤᐲ‫ޔ‬ਇⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆዤ

ߣߒߡ޿ߡኻ╷ࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㓙ߦᵴ↪ߒߦߊ޿‫ߣޠ‬ᐲ࿃ሶ޽ࠆ޿ߪዤᐲ

޿߁ᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ઙᢙ㧢㧕ㅊടࠍᏗᦸߔࠆዤᐲ

ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃
㊂⊛⽶ᜂ
ኻੱ㑐ଥ
⡯႐ⅣႺ
り૕⊛⽶ᜂ
ᛛ⢻ߩᵴ↪
௛߈↲᢫઀੐ߩㆡᕈ










ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ
ᵴ᳇
り૕ᗜ⸷

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

႐㘑࿯‫❱⚵ޔ࠻ࡦࡔ࠻࠶ࡒࠦ❱⚵ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ⴕേߥ

ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃
਄ม
ኅᣖ෹ੱᡰេ
ḩ⿷ᐲ






ߞߚ‫ ⴫߅ߥޕ‬10 ߢ߁ߟߣ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬⃻࿷ߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߦㅊടߒߡ዆ߨࠆߣ⦟޿ߣᕁࠊ
ࠇࠆ੐ᨩ߿ዤᐲߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⸥ߔ㧔⴫
10㧕‫ߦ߁ࠃࠆ޽ߦ⴫ޕ‬ദജႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ޽ࠆ޿ߪ
ႎ㈽ߦ㑐ߔࠆዤᐲ߇ᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬਄⸥ߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬⡯႐ౝߩᖱႎ߿⋡ᮡߩ౒᦭‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌ߩᯏળ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒⎇ୃ‫ޔ‬዁᧪߳ߩਇ቟࡮ዷᦸ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩ⷗ㅢߒ‫ޔ‬⡯ߤ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬୘ੱߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⠴ᕈ߿⡯႐ᄖߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇ 6 ઙ޽ᄢ߁ߟ∛ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼߿߁ߟ∛ߩࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
ዤᐲߣߒߡ૶↪ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩࠍ౉ࠇߡ߶ߒ޿ߣ޿
߁ᗧ⷗ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߎߢߪ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬෻ᔕߪో㗄⋡ 29 ࠍ૶↪

− 75 −

⴫ 10㧚◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦㅊട߇ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ੐ᨩ

㗴ߣᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫࡟࠻ࠬߚ߹ޕ‬ౝኈ
ദജႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ
޽ࠆ޿ߪႎ㈽⊛ⷐ⚛⚵❱౏ᱜᕈ
ኻੱ⪾⮮ᓎഀ޽޿߹޿ߐ
ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ
ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡜ࠗࡈࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ
ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻
ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕ߿㓹↪ਇ቟⹏ଔ߳ߩḩ⿷ᐲ‫ޔ‬⇣േ߳ߩ⚊ᓧ
ࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ
߁ߟ⌧⌁ࡢ࡯ࠢࠛࡦࠥࠗࠫࡔࡦ࠻
ࠕ࡞ࠦ࡯࡞
ኻಣⴕേࠬ෻ᔕߩᵴ᳇ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᵴ᳇߇ࠊ޿ߡߊࠆߣ޿

ઙᢙ߁⴫⃻ߪ૶ࠊߥ޿ߥߤ 3 ઙߩਇ⹏ߥᗧ⷗߇޽ߞ

ߚ‫ୃߚ߹ޕ‬㘼ⷐ࿃ߢ޽ࠆ␠ળ⊛ᡰេߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬

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
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C-7, 8, 9 ߩ޽ߥߚߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⋧⺣ߒߚࠄ‫ޔ‬ߤߩߊࠄ޿߈޿ߡߊࠇ߹ߔ߆㧫ߣ޿߁㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⋥ޔ‬ធ઀੐ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᡰេߢߪߥ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬․ߦᦨㄭߩ⧯޿਎ઍߢߪ⡯႐ߩᡰេࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ
޿ߥ޿ߩߢߪ㧫ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᦨᓟߦ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦߟ޿ߡ⥄↱ߦᗧ⷗ࠍ⸥౉ߒߡ߽ࠄߞߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⾗ᢱ㧝ߦ␜

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ߒߚ‫޿૶ߩࡓ࡜ࠣࡠࡊࠢ࠶ࡃ࠼࡯ࠖࡈޕ‬ᣇ߿಴ജ⚿ᨐߩᄖ⷗ߩਇḩߥߤ‫ޔ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦ⺞ᩏ␿ߩౝኈߦኻߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ᗧ⷗ 18 ઙࠍ㒰޿ߡ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬Ꮧᱫᔨᘦࠍߚߕߨࠆ㗄⋡ࠍᏗᦸߔࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ

㧰㧚⠨ኤ⷗߽޽ߞߚ‫ޔ߆߶ߩߎޕ‬௛߈߇޿߿ḩ⿷ᐲߦߟ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫࡯ࠖࡈޔ‬޿ߡ⃻࿷ߪ 1 㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ߇߽ߞߣ⹦ߒߊ዆ߨߚ

࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡ୘ੱߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡊ

߶߁߇ࠃ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇ 2 ઙ‫ᦨߪߦࠄߐޔ‬ㄭߩࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞ࠍ૞ᚑߒ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߦ⚿ᨐࠍ㄰ළߒߡࠬ

⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻᔕߩ໧㗴ߣߒߡ᜼߇ࠆ

࠻࡟ࠬ߳ߩ᳇ઃ߈ࠍ߁ߥ߇ߔࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬ࡄ࡯࠰࠽࡝࠹ࠖ㓚ኂ‫ޔ‬ቇ⠌㓚ኂ‫ޔ‬ᣂဳ߁ߟ∛ߣߣ޿߁࿁╵߇ 70㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ᐔᚑ 14޿ࠊࠇࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߥߤߩ㗄⋡ࠍᏗᐕᐲߦታᣉߒߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙ᦸߔࠆߣ޿߁࿁╵߽޽ߞߚ‫⺣⋧ޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ꮧᦸߩ࡯ࠩ࡯ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ࠍⴕߞߚ㓙ߣ߶᦭ήࠍ዆ߨࠆ㗄⋡ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇ 3 ઙ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬಴߷ห᭽ߩᢙ୯ߢ޽ࠆ‫੹ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ␠ߔࠆߩ߇ㄆ޿ߣᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔᦺޟޔޠ‬ᐥߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ࠍ૞ᚑߒஜᐽ࡝ࠬ

ࠍ㔌ࠇࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޟޔޠ‬಴␠ߔࠆ᳇ߦߥࠇߥ޿‫ߣޠ‬ࠢࠍ▚಴ߒߡ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐ࠍᛠីߔࠆࠃ߁

޿߁ౕ૕⊛ߥ㗄⋡ߩឭ߽᩺޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ഭ௛ᤨߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼

㑆‫ޔ‬ᱷᬺᤨ㑆ߦߟ޿ߡ‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᗧ⷗߽ 2 ઙ޽ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁࿁╵߇ߘࠇߙࠇ 44㧑‫ޔ‬40㧑޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ⽎⠪ߩ⢛᥊ࠍ⎇ⓥ⠪ߢߥߊ໧޿วࠊߖ⠪ߦ㒢㧣㧕◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗

ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬ฦ‫ޘ‬42㧑‫ޔ‬32㧑ߣᲧセ⊛㜞߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔ

⴫ 11 ߦ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿

ᚑ 14 ᐕᐲߦห᭽ߩ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㓙ߦߪ‫ߎޔ‬ߩዤᐲ߿㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡߩᗧ⷗ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫࠻ࠬޕ‬ࠇࠄߪฦ‫ޘ‬26㧑‫ޔ‬30㧑ߣૐ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫◲ޔ‬࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ 3ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷߇୘ੱ߳ߩኻ

㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇ᄙ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᜰ៰ߦ޽ࠆࠃ

ᔕߩߺߥࠄߕ⡯႐ߩ⹏ଔ߳‫▤ߪߦࠄߐޔ‬ℂ⋙〈

߁ߦ‫ޔ‬A-12(⑳ߩㇱ⟑ౝߢᗧ⷗ߩ㘩޿㆑޿߇޽

⠪ࠍ੤߃ߚኻ╷߳‫ ߩߎߣޔ‬5 ᐕ㑆ߦ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦࠆ ), A-14( ⑳ ߩ ⡯ ႐ ߩ 㔓 ࿐ ᳇ ߪ ⦟ ᅢ ߛ ) ߣࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ᭽ሶ߇ુ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬

A-13(⑳ߩㇱ⟑ߣઁߩㇱ⟑ߣߪ߁߹߇วࠊߥ޿)ߪ‫ޔ‬೨ 2 㗄⋡ߪ୘ੱ㑆ߩ໧㗴‫ޔ‬ᓟ⠪ߪ㓸࿅ߩ໧
− 76 −⴫ 㧚⃻࿷ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩዤᐲ߿㗄⋡ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃

 

㊂⊛⽶ᜂ

ߎߩ  㗄⋡ߪ߹ߓ߼ߥੱߪᔅߕ٤ࠍઃߌࠆ໧޿ᣇߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫޿ߥߒ⚿⋥ߦࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ੱ߇ᄙ‫ߚ޿ޘ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥㇱ⟑㑆ߩ߁߹߇޽ࠊߥ޿ߣ޿߁㗄⋡ߪ╵߃ߦߊ޿
ㇱ⟑ౝߢߩᗧ⷗ߩ㘩޿㆑޿߇ኻ਄มߣߥߩ߆‫ޔ‬ኻห௥ߥߩ߆‫ޔ‬඙೎ࠍߐߖߚᣇ߇⦟޿‫ޕ‬‫ߩ⑳ޟ‬ㇱ⟑ߣઁߩㇱ⟑ࠍ߁߹߇วࠊߥ޿‫߁޿ߣޠ‬໧޿ߪ‫ޔ‬࿁╵⠪⥄りߩ໧㗴ߣߣࠄ߃ࠆ
ߩ߆ㇱ⟑ߣߒߡߣࠄ߃ࠆߩ߆‫޿߹޿޽ޔ‬዆ߨߡ޿ࠆ㧟ߟߩ㗄⋡ߢ‫ᧄޔ‬ᒰߦੱ㑆㑐ଥ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߆⇼໧‫⁁⃻ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ࠍ⍮ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ૶߃ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ኻ╷߹ߢ⠨߃ࠆߩߪ㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬೎ߩ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ૬↪ߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆᔅⷐ޽ࠅ‫ޕ‬⥄ಽߣઁ⠪㧔๟࿐ߩੱ㑆㑐ଥ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߥߤ㧕ߣ޿߁ࠃࠅߪ‫ઁޔ‬ㇱ⟑ߣߩ㑐ଥᕈߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ൕഭ⠪ߩ߽ߞߣ߽ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬḮߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆੱ㑆㑐ଥߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᐲ߇᷹ቯߐࠇߡ
޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߔࠆ
ኻੱ㑐ଥߣㆡᕈߩ⾰໧㊂ߪหߓߦߔߴ߈ߢߪ

⡯႐ⅣႺᛛ⢻ᵴ↪࡮
઀੐ߩㆡᕈ
り૕⊛⽶ᜂ
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕ
ᵴ᳇⡯႐ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸳໧߇  㗄⋡ߒ߆ߥߊ૗߇ᖡ޿ߩ߆ᛠីߒߦߊ޿
㗄⋡߇߭ߣߟߢዋߥߊߥ޿߆ߎߩ  㗄⋡ߛߌߢり૕⊛⽶ᜂࠍ⴫ࠊߖࠆ߆⇼໧ߢ޽ࠆ ᵴ᳇߇ࠊ޿ߡߊࠆ‫޿ߥࠊ૶ࠅ߹޽ߪ⃻⴫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᐕ㦂ߩ㜞޿࿁╵⠪߆ࠄ╵߃ߦߊ޿ߣߩᗧ⷗߇ߒ߫ߒ߫޽ߞߚ 㗄⋡ߩ㆑޿߇ߞ߈ࠅߣࠊ߆ࠄߥ޿‫ߩߣޔ‬ᗧ⷗޽ࠅ

り૕ᗜ⸷
ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃
ᡰេ

り૕∝⁁ࠍ - ߩ㗄⋡ߦᄌᦝ ‫ޟ‬㈩஧⠪‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ‫ޟߣޠ‬෹ੱ‫ࠍޠ‬ಽߌߡ߽ࠄ޿ߚ޿㧔⡯႐‫ޔ‬ኅ‫ࠇߘޔ‬એᄖߦಽߌࠄࠇࠆߩ
ߢߪߥ޿߆㧫ኅߦਇḩ߇޽ࠆߌߤߘߩઁߢߪḩ⿷ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕࠅ޽߽ࠬ࡯ࠤ߁޿ߣޔ‬㧕೑↪ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ̍਄มᡰេ̍ߣ̌ห௥ᡰេ̍ࠍวࠊߖߡ̌⡯႐ౝࠨࡐ࡯࠻̍ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ
਄ม‫ޔ‬ห௥ᡰេߩ⸳໧ߢ୘ੱ⊛⋧⺣ߪߒߥ޿ߣ޿߁ࠦࡔࡦ࠻ࠍߔࠆੱ߇ᄙߊ‫ੱ޿⧯ޔ‬⒟ߎߩὐᢙߪᡰេߩ⒟ᐲߣߒߡߩὐᢙߣߒߡߪߛࠎߛࠎਇㆡߣߥࠆߩߢߪߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ
ᡰេߩ㗄⋡ߪ⺑᣿ߒߥ޿ߣ╵߃ߠࠄ޿

㩷ߡ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ⸻ᢿᤨߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߦᆔߨࠆߣ޿߁ᣇᴺ

⃻࿷ߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡ᢙߪᄙ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽ዋ

߽޽ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߥ߆ࠄߕ޽ߞߚ߽ߩߩ‫߁޿ߣ޿⦟ߤ߁ࠂߜޔ‬ᗧ
⷗߇ 66㧑ߣᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ␿ߩ㗄ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߩࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉߥ஥㕙ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ

⋡ߩ೥ᷫࠍᔅߕߒ߽ߪ߆ࠆᔅⷐߪߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ߎߣߦኻߒߡ೨ะ߈ߥᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᵴ᳇ߩ৻ᣇ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩዤᐲ߿㗄⋡ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗߽ᢔ⷗ߐࠇߚ‫ ߦ․ޕ‬B-1.ᵴ᳇

り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡ᢙ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ

߇ࠊ޿ߡߊࠆ‫ߪޔ‬ਇ⹏ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᵴ᳇ߩ 3 㗄⋡߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߪ㊀ⷐߥࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߢ޽ࠆ

ߪ᳇ಽ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍෳ⠨ߦዉ౉ߐࠇߚ㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬߇‫ޔ‬ᬺോ㑐ㅪߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦࠃࠄߕ∔∛ࠍේᧄ᧪‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦ㒢ࠄߕᣣᏱ↢ᵴߢߩᵴ࿃ߣߒߡ಴⃻ߔࠆߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㗄⋡෻ᔕ᳇‫ޔ‬ర᳇ߥ᭽ሶࠍᝒ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ㗄⋡ℂ⺰ࠍ↪޿ߚㆊ෰ߩᬌ⸛ߦ߅޿ߡ߽⼂೎ജߪ޿ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫◲ޔ‬ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩઁߩ㗄⋡ߩਛߦ޽ߞ

ߕࠇߩ㗄⋡ߢ߽ૐ߆ߞߚ‫◲ޕ‬ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿߆ࠄ㒰޿ߡߪ㆑๺ᗵ߇޽ࠆߩ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬Ά߃

− 77 −

ߟ߈ߣㅒߩ᭎ᔨߢ‫઀ޔ‬੐߆ࠄᵴജࠍᓧߡࠗࠠࠗ

ቯ࿑ߩౣᬌ⸛‫ޔ‬᜛ᒛߦߪᦼᓙ߇ᄢ߈޿߽ߩߣᕁ

ࠠߣߒߚ⁁ᘒࠍ␜ߔࡢ࡯ࠢࠛࡦࠥࠗࠫࡔࡦ࠻߇

ࠊࠇߚ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬ലᨐ⹏ଔߦ⚻ᐕᄌൻࠍ⌕⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߢ࠻ࡦࡔࠫ࡯ࠥࡦࠛࠢ࡯ࡢޔ‬↪޿ߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐߽ᢔ⷗ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿㗄⋡ߦᄌߩ዆ߨᣇߪ઀੐ߦࠃߞߡర᳇ߥ⁁ᘒ߇߽ߚࠄߐ

ᦝߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅᷙੂ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ࠍ↢ߓࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ߪߞ߈ࠅߣߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺ޽ࠆ‫◲ߚ߹ޕ‬ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᄌᦝߪ‫⚿ޔ‬ᨐࠍ಴ജߔ

ᕈߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߣߒߡߪᵴ᳇ࠃࠅ૶↪ߒ߿ߔࠆࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓߩᡷ⸓߽ⷐߔࠆߎ

ߊ‫ޔ‬࿁╵⠪߽࿁╵ࠍኈᤃߦᗵߓࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߣ߆ࠄ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ㗄⋡ߩᢛℂߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ߥ߅‫ߩߎޔ‬ὐߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ㅴⴕਛߩᣂߒ޿⺞ᩏ␿ߩὐߩ⠨ᘦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㐿⊒ߦ޽ߚߞߡࡢ࡯ࠢࠛࡦࠥࠗࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ฽߻
ࠃ߁ᬌ⸛ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᵴ᳇ߣߩᏅ೎ൻߦߟ

㧱⚿⺰

޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࡙࡯ࠩ࡯ߦᵴ↪

␠ળ⊛ᡰេࠍ዆ߨࠆ㗄⋡ߢ‫ޔ‬C7㨪9㧚୘ੱ⊛⁁ᴫߣ⺞ᩏ␿ߦኻߔࠆᗧ⷗ࠍ዆ߨࠆࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻

ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⋧⺣ߒߚࠄᰴߩੱߪߤߩߊࠄ޿߈޿ߡ

⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᵴ↪⁁ᴫߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ

ߊࠇ߹ߔ߆‫޿⧯ޔߡ޿ߟߦޔ‬਎ઍߢߪ␠ળ⊛ᡰ್ቯ࿑߆ࠄஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ▚಴ߒ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ

េࠍ෻ᤋߒߦߊ޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇޽

ⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀࠍㅴ߼ߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐߇ᐔᚑ 14 ᐕߣߞߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ᐕᐲ㐿௅ߐࠇߚࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ᲧセߒߡჇടߒߡ߅ࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ᵴേߦ߅޿ߡ

ߢ߽‫⧯ޔ‬ᐕഭ௛⠪ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩዋߥ

◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᵴ↪ᐲ߇㜞߹ߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ

ߐ‫ߩ⾰ޔ‬ᄌൻ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬෻ᤋ߆ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㗄⋡ᢙߦߟ޿ߡߪ 66㧑߇ߜࠂ߁ߤ

ߒߡ޿ࠆᗧ⷗ߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޔࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬⡯႐ߢ⦟޿ߣ╵߃ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽㗄⋡ᢙߩ೥ᷫߪᔅ

ኅᣖߋࠆߺߩઃ߈ว޿߇޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬୘ੱ⊛ߥߎߣ߽ⷐߥ޿ߣ್ᢿߒߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬り૕ᗜ⸷ߩ㗄⋡ߩᄙ⋧⺣ߢ߈ࠆ᷷߆޿㘑࿯ߪഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞

ߐ߇ਇ⹏ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᔅߕߒ߽ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦࠃߞ

ࠬߦ㊀ⷐߥᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁⠨ߡ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߩ⼂೎ജ߃߽޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟᬌ⸛ߩᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߽㜞ߊߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬㒰޿ߡ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣ߽৻

⃻࿷ߩ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦㅊടߔࠆዤᐲ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ߣߒ᩺ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߚ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏ␿ߦ޽ࠄߚߦㅊട

ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ദജႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫ࠢ࡯ࡢޔ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂޔ‬ߔࠆ㗄⋡ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ദജႎ㈽ਇဋⴧ‫ࠬ࡜ࡂޔ‬࡜ࠗࡈࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ‫౏❱⚵ޔ‬ᱜᕈߥߤ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߎޕ‬ࡔࡦ࠻ߥߤ߇᜼߇ߞߡ޿ߚ‫⃻ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠇߎޕ‬ࠇࠄߩ৻ㇱߪᧄ⎇ⓥ⃰ߢߩᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲࿷૞ᚑਛߩᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ߶߷

ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿᩺ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆᣇะߢᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬෻ᤋߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߣߩ૬

৻ᣇ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩㆡᕈ‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷ᐲߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ‫৻ޔ‬㗄↪߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬⋡ߢߥߊⶄᢙ㗄⋡ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆߎߣࠍᦸ߻ᗧ⷗߇

޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ḩ⿷ᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ․ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺ↢ᵴో૕㧲ஜᐽෂᯏᖱႎ

ߢ⹏ଔߔࠆࠃࠅ߽‫ޔ⚛ⷐ⊛ࠕ࡝ࡖࠠޔ‬ႎ㈽ߥߤ

 ⹥ᒰߥߒ

ߩ⹦⚦ߦࠊߚߞߡ዆ߨࠆߎߣࠍᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆ߽ߩ

ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧳⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⃻࿷ߩ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߪ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔߣ

ߥߒ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔߩੑߟࠍหᤨߦታᣉߢ߈ࠆ
ߣ޿߁ࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੐ᬺ႐ߢߩᵴ↪⁁ᴫߪ‫ޔ‬

㧴. ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩḰ஻⁁ᴫ߿੐ᬺ႐ౝߩࡑ

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ࡦࡄࡢ࡯ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩߩ‫৻ࠅࠃޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐 ߥߒߦࠪࡈ࠻ߒߡ޿ߚߎߣ߆ࠄ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬ

− 78 −

ታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳ ߥߒߘߩઁ ߥߒ
㧵. ᒁ↪࡮ෳ⠨ᢥ₂࡝ࠬ࠻
x ਅశノ৻㧚⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀࠍㅢߓߚࡔࡦ࠲࡞
ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ផㅴߩߚ߼ߩⅣႺᢛ஻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̆੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ✚ว⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩផㅴߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ̆㧚⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀ╬ߦࠃࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚ෘ↢⑼

ቇ⎇ⓥ⾌⵬ഥ㊄ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬R‫ޔ‬㧚x ጤ↰᣹㧚⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩቴⷰ⊛⹏ଔᴺߩ㐿⊒ߥࠄ߮ߦ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ⹏ଔ
ᣇᴺߩౣᬌ⸛ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚 ෘ↢⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ
⾌⵬ഥ㊄ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩᡷༀߦࠃࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧚ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ‫ޔ‬R‫ޔ‬㧚− 79 −

⾗ᢱ㧝 ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߦኻߔࠆ⥄↱ᗧ⷗
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ࡊ࡜ࠗࡃࠪ࡯ߦ߁ࠆߐ޿ᓥᬺຬࠃࠅ‫⾰ߩࠢࠗࠚࡈޟ‬໧߇ዋߥ޿߇ߎࠇߢᱜߒ޿⚿ᨐ㧔ߘߩ⁁ᘒ㧕߇಴ࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬⡯႐߳ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࠍ೨ឭߦߒߚ⺞ᩏߢ޽ࠇ߫‫ޔ‬ା㗬ᕈ߇ૐߊߥࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐⸻ᢿ߇⋡⊛ߥࠄ‫ޔ‬ή⸥ฬߢ߿ࠆߴ߈㧔ߘ߁ߔࠆߣ୘߳ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߪߥߒ㧕‫ߩߣޠ‬ᗧ⷗߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⃻࿷‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߢ୘ੱߩ⚿ᨐࠍක≮ᓥ੐⠪ߩߺ‫ޔ‬㐿␜ߒߡ୘೎ߩࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡝ࡦࠣߦߟߥߍߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬㧔୘ੱᖱႎߩઙߢ੐೨ߦ⾗ᢱ㈩Ꮣߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕ᧄᒰߦߎࠇߢ໧㗴ߪߥ޿ߩ߆ߤ߁߆᳇ߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ห௥߿਄มߩᡰេߩ‫ޟ‬㕖Ᏹߦ‫ޟޠࠅߥ߆ޟޠ‬ᄙዋ‫ߦ߁ࠃ޿ߊߦࠅ߆ࠊߪޠ޿ߥߊోޟޠ‬ᕁ߁‫ޟޕ‬㕖Ᏹߦ㗬ࠅߦߥࠆ‫޽߹ޟޠ‬㗬ࠅߦߥࠆ‫ࠅ߹޽ޟޠ‬㗬ࠅߦߥࠄߥ޿‫ߊోޟޠ‬㗬ࠅߦߥࠄߥ޿‫ߩޠ‬ᣇ߇ࠃ޿ߩߢߪ㧫‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬෻ᔕ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠟࡀޔߪߢޠ‬෻ᔕߛߌߢߥߊ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޔ‬෻ᔕ߽⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆߎߣߪᄢᄌࠃ޿
Ფᐕታᣉߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫࡝ࡀࡦࡑࠎߛࠎߛޔ‬ൻߒߡ㧔ᵴ↪ߩᣇᴺ㧕ࠃߊߥ޿‫࠻࡯ࠤࡦࠕߡ޿↪ࠍࡉࠚ࠙ޕ‬㓸⸘ߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ⠪ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ᄙ޿ഀߦᐕ‫ޔޘ‬࿁╵⠪߽࿁╵ߩ௑ะ߇ࠊ߆ࠅࡑࡦࡀ࡝ൻߒߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ⷐ࿃ࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ߥ߁ࠃࠆ޿ߡࠇࠄ߼ߖߊߥߣࠎߥޔ‬ශ⽎㧔㧙㧕ߩ᳇ᜬߜߦߐߖߡߒ߹߁ߩߢ
ߪߥ޿߆ߣ޿߁ὐ߇᳇ߦߥࠆ
⸳໧ᢙ߇ዋߥߊ⦟⾰ߥ⾰໧⚕ߣᕁߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⸳ޔߒߛߚޕ‬໧߇ዋߥ޿ಽ‫ޔ‬૞ὑ⊛ߥ࿁╵߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫␠ޔ‬ຬో૕ࠍᝒ߃ࠆߩߪ㔍ߒ޿ߣᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ
ᒰ⹥ߩ㗄⋡߇‫⥄ࠇߘ߽ߡߞ޽ߢޠߛ߁ߘ߽ߟ޿ޟ‬૕߇઀੐ߩ․ᕈߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠆ޿ߡߞ߿ޔ‬ᣇ߽✕ᒛᗵߪ޽ࠆ
߽ߩߩࡊࡠᗧ⼂‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷ᗵ‫ޔ‬㆐ᚑᗵߦ߽ߟߥ߇ࠅ‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔߡߞ޿ߣࠄ߆ߛޠߛ߁ߘ߽ߟ޿ޟޔ‬࿃ߣߒߡ⹏ଔߒߦߊ޿ߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ὐࠍߤ߁ߣࠄ߃ࠆ߆㧫࡟࡯࠳࡯࠴ࡖ࡯࠻ߩ⴫␜ߪಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿ߩ߇‫ߩߤޔ‬᭽ߦ⺒ࠎߛࠄࠃ޿ߩ߆‫ߥ࡯ࠠࠬ࡝ࠄߥ࡞ࡌ࡟ߩߤޔ‬ߩ߆ࠊࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬⥄ಽ߇ᕁߞߡ޿ࠆࠃࠅ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬࿃ሶ‫ޔ‬෻ᔕߣ߽ߦシ޿್ቯ߇಴ߚߣ⸒ߞߡߊࠆੱ߇ᢙฬ޿߹ߒߚ‫ߎޕ‬ࠎߥߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆࠎߛ߆ࠄ̖ߣ‫⼔⋴ޔ‬⡯ߦ⸒߃ߚߞߡߎߣߪ‫ߢࠇߘߪࠇߘޔ‬ലᨐ߇޽ߞߚߣ
ߺߥߔߴ߈߆̖ࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞ߩ⴫ߢࠣ࡟࡯ᨒ㧔㜞޿‫ޔ‬ૐ޿㧕㧔ᄙ޿‫ޔ‬ዋߥ޿㧕ߩᮮߩᨒ߹ߢࠃߊ⷗ࠆߣ
ߘߩᣇߩ♖␹⁁ᘒ߇ࠃߊࠊ߆ࠆ᳇߇ߒߡ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߡᛠីߦദ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠫ࡯࠮࠶ࡔޕ‬୘೎ᕈ߇ߥ޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ਇḩ⿷ߛ߇‫◲ޔ‬ᤃ⺞ᩏߥߩߢ‫઀ޔ‬ᣇߥ޿‫ޕ‬೑↪ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆ஥߇‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠇ߫޿޿ߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬↥ᬺකቇᣂ⥝⽷࿅ߩㆊൕഭ㕙ធߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߣߩ㑐ଥߢዋߒᷙੂ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡷ⦟ߐࠇࠆࠃࠅ੹ߩ߹߹
ߢ૶޿߿ߔߊߒߚࠅᄙᢙ࠺࡯࠲ߦࠃߞߡࠬࠦࠕൻࠍ⷗⋥ߔ૞ᬺࠍߒߡ޿ߚߛ޿ߚᣇ߇޽ࠅ߇ߚ޿
⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ⢛᥊ߦ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ੱޔ‬੐೙ᐲ߿ᢎ⢒ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߤߩⷐ࿃ᛠីߪ㔍ߒߊ‫ୃߚ߹ޔ‬㘼ⷐ࿃߽‫߁޿ߣޠࠆߔࠍ⹤ޟ‬ὐ߇ᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦ‫ޕࠆߓࠎ߆ࠍߐߥࠅ⿷‛߿߿ޔ‬㧔ὐᢙߩ㊀ߺߠߌ߇ߎࠇߢࠃ޿ߩ߆㧫㧕⺖߿ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊන૏ߩ㓸⸘␿ߦߔࠆߣ୘ੱ᡹᠄ߦߥࠅ߆ߨߥ޿ߣߩᗧ⷗߇ᒝߊ㧔⚵❱߆ࠄ߽ⷐᦸ޽ࠅ㧕٤٤༡ᬺᚲ‫ޔ‬٤٤ᡰᐫߣ޿߁  ੱ㨪 ੱන૏ߩ㓸⸘␿ߢ⡯႐ߦࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔࠅ߹޽ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩᡷༀߦߪᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧔ᓎ┙ߚߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿㧕‫↥ޔࠕࠤࡈ࡞࠮ޕ‬ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇ᣧᦼ⊒⷗ߩߚ߼ߩ⾗ᢱߣߒߡᵴ↪ߔࠆߩ߇ਥߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߩ߇ታᖱ
ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⚿ᨐ߇෻ᤋߔࠆߩߪ‫ᤨߩߘޔ‬ὐߛߌߥߩߢ‫ⴊޔ‬ᶧߩ఺∉⢻ߣߩ૬↪⺞ᩏߩ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ߘߩᐲᲤߦࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻߽ߣߞߚ߇‫ߪߢߌߛࠇߎޔ‬૗੐߽⸽᣿ߒߠࠄ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠆ⚫੺ߒߡᵴ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆᯏ㑐ߢߪ⡯ຬߩஜᐽ▤ℂߦߣߡ߽ᓎ┙ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆ‫⥄ޕ‬ಽߩᬺോߢ⚫੺ߒߥ߇ࠄᵴ↪ߒߡ޿߈ߚ޿ߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰὼߩߎߣߥ߇ࠄ୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴߿ஜᐽਇ቟ߩ᦭ή߇ᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߔࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬෻ᔕߩ್ቯߦᒰߚߞߡߪ‫ߩߎޔ‬ὐࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
ቯᦼஜ⸻ᤨߦ㈩Ꮣ‫ޔ‬࿁෼ߒߚࠅ‫ࡉࠚ࠙ߦ⊛␠ోޔ‬਄ߢ౉ജߒߡ߽ࠄ޿‫࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔࠅߚߒࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬ਇో⠪ߩᣧᦼ⊒⷗ߦ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ% ߩㇱಽߪ‫ޟ‬਄ม‫ߩޠ‬ቯ⟵ࠍߣࠄ߃ߦߊߊ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ್ቯᤨߩᱜ⏕ᕈ߇ਇ᣿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᡷ⸓ ߇ߢ߈߹ߒߚࠄ‫ޔ‬೑↪ߐߖߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿
୘ੱࡊࡠࡈࠖ࡯࡞ߪ࡟࡯࠳࡯࠴ࡖ࡯࠻ߩᣇߩߺߢ޿޿ߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ㆊ෰‫ޔ‬ᡰᐫ߿࿾඙න⁛ߢታᣉߒߚ⚻㛎߽޽ࠅ߹ߔ߇‫ ޔ‬ᐕᐲߪోᐫߢ৻ᢧታᣉߒߚ‫ ᧃ┵ޕ‬GNGCTPKPI೑↪㧔 㗄⋡㧕㕙⺣ߩ⾗ᢱߣߒߡ␠ຬߣ౒᦭ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌࠊ߆ࠅ߿ߔߊഥ߆ߞߚ
ࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑߇ࠊ߆ࠅߠࠄ޿‫ߣࠆߥߦߩ߽޿ߔ߿ࠅ್ߣߞ߽ޕ‬೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬୘ੱࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߩ㓙‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷ᐲߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߣኅᐸ↢ᵴࠍ೎୘ߦ್ቯߔࠆᣇ߇ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬ኅᐸ↢ᵴߩḩ⿷ᐲ߇ૐߌࠇ߫‫ߦ࠻࡯ࡌࠗ࡜ࡊޔ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩ໧㗴޽ࠅߣ੍ᗐߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᛛ⢻ߩᵴ↪ᐲ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩㆡᱜᐲ‫ޔ‬௛߈߇޿ࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ৻ዤᐲߦߒߡߪ‫ޕ‬ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ਇో⊒∝ߦߪࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߦኻߒߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦᗵߓ‫ޔ‬⠨߃ࠆ߆ߣ޿߁̌⠨߃ᣇߩࠢ࠮‫ⴕޔ‬േ̍߇ᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁ߁ߎߣ߇Ⴧ߃ߡࠆ‫ߦࠅߚ޽ߩߘޕ‬㑐ߔࠆ⾰໧㗄⋡߇޽ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬㕙ធ‫ޔ‬ᜰዉߩ㓙ߦഥ߆ࠆ‫⾰ޕ‬໧㗄⋡߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼‫ޔ‬࿁╵߇㕙ୟߢ޿޿ടᷫߦߔࠆੱ߇ᄙ޿ࠃ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬⾰໧㗄⋡߇ᄙ޿ߣ‫ޔ‬ᔔߒ޿␠ຬ߇ታᣉߒߦߊ޿ߚ߼‫್ߢ࡞ࡊࡦࠪߌߛࠆ߈ߢޔ‬ቯߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬− 80 −

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

઀੐ߩ್ቯࠍ಴ߒߚᤨߦᐔဋ  ߦኻߒߡ  ߽ߒߊߪ  ߛߞߚ႐วߦ̍㧝̍ߦኻߔࠆߤߩ⒟ᐲ࡝ࠬ
ࠢ߇㆑߁ߩ߆ߣࠃߊ⾰໧ߐࠇ╵߃ࠄࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃ߩಽᨆ߇੹ᓟ⚿ᨐߦ෻ᤋߐࠇࠆߩ߆‫ޕ‬⡯႐ో૕ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫ޔ‬ᒰ␠ߢⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ '5 ⺞ᩏߢ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲᛠីߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫⺞ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ᩏ␿߆ࠄߩಽᨆߪⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿
ਥߦ‫ࠍ࡞ࡌ࡟ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬߩੱᧄޔ‬᷹ࠆ⋡⊛ߢ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ
⚻ᐕᄌൻߩᝄࠅ᏷ߩᄢ߈ߐߦ㛳߆ߐࠇࠆ
ᔃ⊛⁁ᘒߩߟ߆ߺߦߊߐ߇޽ࠆ
㗄⋡ᢙ߇ᄙߊᦠ߈ߠࠄ޿㕙ߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߇ NQYEQUV ߢ UGEWTG ߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ․ᮭ߇޽ࠇ߫ࠃ޿ߣᕁ޿
߹ߔ⚵❱੺౉ࠍߔࠆὐߢᏀ⸥ߩ㗄⋡߇޽ࠇ߫⦟޿
ࡈ࡝࡯ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬࠍߟߊࠅౕ૕⊛ߦᧄੱߦ⸥౉ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߣߎࠈ߽ᔅⷐߥߩߢߪ
↥ᬺࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦ⍮ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ਄มߦ⍮ࠄࠆ߆߽ߣ⠨߃‫↵ޔ‬ᕈߪᱜ⋥ߦߟߌࠄࠇߡߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄙ߆ߞ
ߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ౝߢߔࠆߦߪ‫޿ߊߦߒ౉⸥ޔ‬ߢ߈ࠇ߫⾰໧㗄⋡߇߽߁ዋߒዋߥ޿ߣࠃ޿ߣᕁ߁
ߣߡ߽ࠃߊߢ߈ߚ࠷࡯࡞ߛߣᕁ߁‫⚿ޔߒ޿ߔ߿⷗߽࡞࡯ࠖࡈࡠࡊࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬ᨐ⺑᣿߹ߢශ೚ߒߡ୘ੱߦ
㄰ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᄢᄌ޽ࠅ߇ߚߊ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ
ᣂߒ޿⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒ߦᄢ޿ߦᦼᓙߒߡ޿ࠆ
ୃ㘼ⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩห௥ߩ㗄⋡ߢ⃻࿷⺞ᩏߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߪ޿ࠈࠎߥ㓹↪૕♽߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߣߒߡ‫߇ߩࠆߔ౉⸥ߢ߼ߣ߹ߣ߭ޔ‬㔍ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᱜⷙ⡯ຬ࡮བྷ⸤⡯ຬ࡮ࡄ࡯࠻⡯ຬ╬ߦ⚦ಽൻߐࠇߚ⺞ᩏ␿ߦࠃࠅ᦭ലߥ⺞ᩏ߇ߢ߈ࠆߣᕁ߁ ৻ߟߩ⾰໧ߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆਅ૏ዤᐲࠍߥࠆߴߊዋߥߊߒߡ߶ߒ޿
઀੐ߩㆡᕈᐲ‫ޔ‬௛߈߇޿‫ޔ‬ᛛ⢻ߩᵴ↪ᐲࠍ߭ߣ߹ߣ߼ߦߒߚਅ૏ዤᐲߦߒߡ߶ߒ޿ ⾰໧㗄⋡ᢙࠍߒ߷ߞߚ UJQTVXGTUKQP ߩ㐿⊒߽ߐࠄߦᧄ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ૶↪ᗧ⟵ࠍ㜞߼ࠆ߽ߩߣផኤߐࠇࠆ ⡯ၞߢߪᄢᄌෳ⠨ߦߥࠆ࠷࡯࡞
⃻⁁ߩ⚻ᷣⅣႺߪ⋉‫ޘ‬ᖡൻߔࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߚ߼⾰໧㗄⋡ߩਛߦ‫ޟ‬⡯႐ߩ዁᧪ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޠ‬᣿ࠆ޿‫ޔ‬ᄌࠊࠄߥ޿‫ޔ‬ਇ቟ߢ޽ࠆ╬ࠍㅊടߒߚࠄ
઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߢ⡯႐ߦ⚿ᨐ㄰ළߒߚ㓙ߦ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐔဋᢙ୯ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߚ߃╵ߦޘ‬ಽᏓ࿑߽⍮ࠅߚ޿ߣ޿߁ჿ߇ᄙߊ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬਄ม‫߁޿ߣޠ‬૏⟎ઃߌ߇޽޿߹޿ψ‫ޟ‬਄มߣߪ⋥ዻߩ਄มࠍߐߔ‫߇࠻ࡦࡔࠦ߁޿ߣޠ‬᰼ߒ޿‫ޟ‬⡯႐‫߁޿ߣޠ‬૏⟎ઃߌ߇޽޿߹޿ψ‫ޟ‬⡯႐ߣߪ޽ߥߚ߇ᚲዻߔࠆᦨዊන૏ߩ⚵❱ࠍߐߔ‫߇ޠ‬᰼ߒ޿઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ᡰេߩಾࠅญߛ߇‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩḩ⿷ᐲ‫ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࡌ࠴ࡕߚߞ޿ߣ޿߇ࠅ߿ޔ‬ߩゲ߽౉ࠇߡ㧟ゲ㧔 ߟߩಾࠅญ㧕ߢ⸃ᨆߒߚ޿

 
 

 

 

⺞ᩏ␿ߪ޽ߊ߹ߢࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣߒߡ೑↪ߒ‫ޔ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ␠ຬߦߪ‫⚿ߩߘޔ‬ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ
㕙ធࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬㓙‫ޔ‬೥㒰ߒߚ㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡ⾰໧ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿ Ფᐕหߓౝኈߩ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૶↪ߔࠆߣ‫ޔ‬೨ᐕᐲߣߩᲧセߦߪ᦭ലߢߔ߇‫࡝ࡀࡦࡑޔ‬ൻߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⺞ᩏ␿ࠍᣧᦼߦ૞ᚑᏗᦸ ഭ௛⠪ߩ∋ഭ⫾Ⓧᐲ㧔⥄Ꮖ⸻ᢿ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻㧕ߣ㧞⒳㘃ࠍวࠊߖߚ߽ߩ߇޽ࠆߣࠃ޿‫ޕ‬ᵴ↪ߦ޽ߚߞߡߩᗧ⷗‫ޔ‬໧㗴ࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߪᄢᄌ᦭↪‫ޕ‬᛽಴ߐࠇߚ⺖㗴ߦኻߒ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࡅࡦ࠻㓸ࠍ૶ߞߡࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ
࠶ࠢࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣࠍߒߚ㓙‫ޔ‬෻ᔕ߇ࠃ߆ߞߚ‫৻ߛߚޕ‬૕ߩ࠷࡯࡞ߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬໧㗴᛽಴ψࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ
߹ߢ߇ࡈࡠ࡯࠴ࡖ࡯࠻ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ৻૕ൻߒߚ࠷࡯࡞ߦߥࠆߣߐࠄߦ⦟޿

 
 
 

 

 

ㆊ㊀ഭ௛㕙ធᤨߦ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬หߓ⾰໧ߦ‫ޔ‬Ფ᦬࿁╵ߔࠆࠃ߁ߥੱߪᘠࠇ߈ߞߡ‫ޔ‬ㆡᒰߦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ
ߒߡ޿ࠆ႐ว߇ᄙ޿ශ⽎߇޽ࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬෻ᔕࠍ⷗ߚ޿‫ߩޠߟ߁ޟߢ⊛⋡߁޿ߣޠ‬ዤᐲࠍ૶ߞߡߒ߹߁ߣߎࠈࠍࠃߊ⷗߆ߌࠆ‫޿૶ޕ‬ಽߌ㧔᭎ᔨ㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠕࡇ࡯࡞ࠍ߽ߞߣߒߡ޿ߚߛߌࠆߣ޽ࠅ߇ߚ޿‫ޕ‬ᖱႎࠍ౏㐿ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷߳ߩ㑐ᔃࠍ㜞߼ࠆߥߤ␠ળ⊛ߦ߽ᄢ޿ߦ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍᦠ޿ߡឭ಴ߔࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣߪ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺකએᄖߩੱߦ߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ⼂߆ࠄᧄᒰߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ
ᜬߞߚੱߪᱜ⋥ߦᦠߌߥ޿ߩߢߪߣෂᗋߔࠆ‫ߩߎߦࠄߐޕ‬ಽᨆ⚿ᨐߢኻᔕߔࠆળ␠஥߇߈ߜࠎߣߒߚฃ
ߌ౉ࠇᘒ൓߇಴᧪ߡ޿ߥ޿ߣᧄ᧪ߩ⋡⊛߆ࠄߪߕࠇߚ‫ߡߞ߃߆ޔ‬୘ੱ᡹᠄ߥߤᖡ޿ᣇะ߳ߒ߹߁߅ߘࠇ
߇޽ࠆߣᕁ߁‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟᐲ㧝ߩഭ௛⠪ߦ㕙⺣ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇໧㗴ߥ޿ࠤ࡯ࠬ߇߶ߣࠎߤ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟ∝⁁ߩࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣߣߒߡ
ߪ․⇣ᐲ߇ૐ޿ශ⽎‫ޕ‬⡯႐ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍᛠីߒߡ߽੺౉ߪኈᤃߢߥ޿ߚ߼୘ੱ߳ߩࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߦߥࠅ
߇ߜ− 81 −

 
 
 

⹏ଔᣇᴺ߇‫◲ޔ‬ᤃ᷹ቯߣᮡḰൻᓧὐᴺߩੑߟߦࠊ߆ࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ߥ↪᦭ޔ‬ඨ㕙‫ߩࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ኻᲧ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᮡḰൻᓧὐᴺ߆ࠄஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߹ߢ಴ߡߊࠆ߇‫ߩߎޔ‬ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߇૗ࠍᜰߔ߆ߪ‫ߪߦ࡞ࠕࡘ࠾ࡑޔ‬᣿⏕ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᮡḰ⊛ၮḰ߇᣿⏕ߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬ૐ࡝ࠬࠢ⠪ࠍߤߎ߹ߢ᛽಴ߔࠇ߫ࠃ޿߆㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߪኻᔕߢ߈ࠆੱ
ᢙ߆ࠄㅒ▚ߒߡ޿ߊߣߎࠈߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ
౏⊛ᯏ㑐߇ਛ┙⊛ߥ┙႐ߢታᣉߒ㨮࡟ࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ⚻༡⠪ߦឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ߤߥޔ‬ᄖ⊛࿶ജ߇ᔅⷐ

ណὐߦ޽ߚߞߡ
ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺᚲߢ߽‫ޔ‬ᚻ૞ᬺߩ㓸⸘ߢ߽೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ߽ߩ߇૞ᚑߐࠇࠆߣࠃ޿‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޕ‬࿃ߩฦዤᐲߩ▚಴ᣇᴺ߇ⶄ㔀ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬߚ߹ޕ‬෻ᔕ߽ㅒォ㗄⋡߇౉ߞߡ޿ࠆߣ▚಴߇߼ࠎߤ߁‫଻ޕ‬ஜක≮ߩኾ㐷ߢߥ޿⡯႐ߩᜂᒰ⠪߇߹ߣ߼߿ߔ޿ࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩ߇ታ↪⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷߆߆ࠊࠅߩ޽ࠆ੐ᬺᚲߢᛛⴚ⡯ߩⴡ
↢▤ℂ⠪ߩᣇ߇߿ࠆ᳇ߪ޽ࠆ߇ᚻ㑆߇߆߆ࠅ߆ߥࠅ⧰ഭߒߡ޿߹ߔ‫ޕ߇ߚߒ߹޿ߡߒ౉⾼ߪ࠻ࡈ࠰ޕ‬ ߶ߣࠎߤߩ㗄⋡߇ㅒォ㗄⋡ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓧὐൻߦ㓙ߒߡᷙੂ߇↢ߓ߿ߔ޿

 
 

୘ੱߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬᐲࠍὐᢙߢ◲නߦ⴫␜ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆߣ೑↪ߒ߿ߔߊߥࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ
⸃ᨆࠍ߽ߞߣ◲නߦߔࠆߎߣߪߢ߈ߥ޿ߛࠈ߁߆
ᖱႎឭଏߩⷐᦸ
‫ޟ‬ᢎຬ‫⾗⸘⛔ߩ᦭․ޠ‬ᢱ߇ዋߥ޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᲤߦ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩ߇ቯᦼ⊛ߦ಴ࠆߣ⃻႐ߢᵴ↪ߒ߿ߔ޿ ᐕㄭߊߦᷰࠅᲤᐕ૶ߞߡ޿ࠆ߇‫⎇ࠄߚ߈ߢޔ‬ⓥળߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩࠍߟߊߞߡ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߣࠦ࡜ࡏߒߡ૞ᚑ޿ ߚߛ߈ߚ޿  ળ␠஥߆ࠄઁ␠ߣߩᲧセࠍߒߡ᰼ߒ޿ߣߩჿ߇ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬ᬺ⒳࡮ⷙᮨ࡮⡯⒳೎ߩ࠺࡯࠲߇޽ࠇ߫⍮ࠅߚ޿◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩฦᓧὐࠍ▚಴ߒߚᓟߦߘߩᓧὐ߇ߤࠇ૏ߩᗧ๧ߦߥࠆߩ߆ߩ⺑᣿ߣ‫ޔ‬ฦᓧὐߦߟ޿ߡᲧセ ߢ߈ࠆో࿖ᐔဋߩ◲නߥෳᾖᣇᴺࠍߒࠅߚ޿

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ᬺ⒳ߏߣ‫ޔ‬⡯⒳ߏߣߦࠃࠆฦ㗄⋡ߩᐔဋ୯ߥߤ߽‫⋡ޔ‬቟⒟ᐲߦ⍮ࠅߚ޿⎇ⓥߦ߽૶߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⧷⺆⺰ᢥߣߒߡߎߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᅷᒰᕈߥߤࠍ౏⴫ߒߡ߶ߒ޿㧔,%3 ߿ 0+15* ߣߩᲧセߥߤ㧕ߎߩ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૶ߞߡ⚵❱੺౉ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㧔߹ߚߪ੐଀㧕߇޽ࠆߣࠃ޿‫ޕ‬⡯⒳೎‫ޔ‬㓏ጀ೎ߩᮡḰ୯ࠍ⍮ࠅߚ޿⡯႐Ფߩ⹏ଔߥߤ߽ታᣉߒߚ޿ߣᕁߞߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ᬺോߦㅊࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ታ〣ߢ߈ߡ޿ߥ޿
⡯႐⸻ᢿߣߒߡᵴ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ੐଀ࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ߶ߒ޿
ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෻ᔕߦᦨ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩಽᨆ߇޽ࠆߣࠃ޿
⡯⒳ߏߣߦᲧセߢ߈ࠆߣߘߩᬺ⒳ߩᒰ੐ᬺᚲ߇ߤ߁ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩᬌ⸛߇ߢ߈ࠆ
ో࿖ෳᾖ୯ߩᬺ⒳ߣ଀ᢙࠍჇ߿ߒߡ߶ߒ޿
ో࿖ᐔဋࠃࠅᓧὐ߇ᖡ޿㧔ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߇޽ࠆ㧕ߣ߈ߩߺ‫ߩ౉੺ޔ‬ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⹺⼂ߐࠇ߇ߜߛ߇‫ޔ‬⋧ኻ⊛ߥᜰᮡߥߩߢ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬⡯႐ࠍᡷༀߔࠆߚ߼ߩᵴ↪ᴺ߽޽ࠆߎߣࠍ‫ߣ޿⦟ߡߒ࡞࡯ࡇࠕࠅࠃޔ‬ᕁ߁✚วஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߩὐᢙ߇ක≮⾌߿ᰳൕ₸ߣ⋧㑐ߔࠆߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫߁߽ޔ‬ዋߒࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬ߇᰼ߒ޿‫ޕ‬ࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⡯႐߇ᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆߇໧㗴ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߚᚑഞ଀ࠍ౒᦭ൻߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁
⎇ⓥ⃰ߦ߅㗿޿ߒߚ޿
↵ᅚᷙวߩ⡯႐㧔หߓߊࠄ޿ߩഀว㧕ߛߣ‫್ޔ‬ቯ࿑ߥߤ↵ᅚߤߜࠄࠍ⠨߃ߚࠄࠃ޿ߩ߆
⡯႐ࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࠍⴕ߁㓙ᔅߕ‫ߩߣ␠ઁ߿ࠢ࡯ࡑ࠴ࡦࡌޔ‬Ყセࠍ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫⚻ޕ‬ᐕᲧセߪߢ߈߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ઁ␠߽ߒߊߪታᣉᦼ㑆⚿ᨐߩᲧセߪߤߎߢᓧࠄࠇࠆߩ߆
೎ߩᛥ߁ߟዤᐲ߿ )*3 ߥߤߣ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬෻ᔕߩਅ૏ዤᐲߣߩ৻⥌ᐲߪߤ߁ߥߩ߆㧫ࠞ࠶࠻ࠝࡈ୯
ᐔဋ୯߿⡯⒳೎௑ะ╬ߩ๒␜ࠍᏗᦸ

ߘߩઁዞᬺ⠪߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ╙㧟ᰴ↥ቇ࡮ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬᬺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ߚߛ߈ߚ޿
ੱߦࠃߞߡ‫⸳ޔ‬໧ߩ⁁ᴫ⸳ቯ߿ᝒ߃ᣇ߇⇣ߥࠆߩߪߤ߁ߦ߆ߥࠄߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬㔍ߒ޿ߣߪᕁ߁‫ޕ‬หߓ⸳໧ߢ  ߽ੱߦࠃߞߡోߊ㆑ߞߡߣࠄ߃ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⡯⒳ߦ߽ࠃࠆߣᕁ߁߇‫౒߇⊝ߊߴࠆߥޔ‬ㅢ⹺⼂ࠍ߽ߡࠆࠃ߁ߥ‫․ޔ‬ቯߩ઀ᣇߩᎿᄦ߇ᔅⷐߣᗵߓࠆ ᣂߒ޿ࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⸻ᢿ‫ᦼޔ‬ᓙߔࠆ㩷

− 82 −

⾗ᢱ㧞 ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ዤᐲ㗄⋡৻ⷩ᪮ႸἋἚἾἋᙲ‫׆‬ẅᾐώ޽ߥߚߩ઀੐ߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ 㕖Ᏹߦߚߊߐࠎߩ઀੐ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ᤨ㑆ౝߦ઀੐߇ಣℂߒ߈ࠇߥ޿ ৻↢ ๮௛߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ߆ߥࠅᵈᗧࠍ㓸ਛߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 㜞ᐲߩ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚ߇ᔅⷐߥ߻ߕ߆ߒ޿઀੐ߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ൕോᤨ㑆ਛߪ޿ߟ߽઀੐ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ߆ࠄߛࠍᄢᄌࠃߊ૶߁઀੐ߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⥄ಽߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢ઀੐߇ߢ߈ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⥄ಽߢ઀੐ߩ㗅⇟࡮߿ࠅᣇࠍ᳿߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⡯႐ߩ઀੐ߩᣇ㊎ߦ⥄ಽߩᗧ⷗ࠍ෻ᤋߢ߈ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⥄ಽߩᛛ⢻߿⍮⼂ࠍ઀੐ߢ૶߁ߎߣ߇ዋߥ޿ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⑳ߩㇱ⟑ౝߢᗧ⷗ߩߊ޿㆑޿߇޽ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⑳ߩㇱ⟑ߣઁߩㇱ⟑ߣߪ߁߹߇วࠊߥ޿
 ⑳ߩ⡯႐ߩ㔓࿐᳇ߪ෹ᅢ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⑳ߩ⡯႐ߩ૞ᬺⅣႺ㧔㛍㖸‫ޔ‬ᾖ᣿‫ޔ‬᷷ᐲ‫ޔ‬឵᳇ߥߤ㧕ߪࠃߊߥ޿ ઀੐ߩౝኈߪ⥄ಽߦ޽ߞߡ޿ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶௛߈߇޿ߩ޽ࠆ઀੐ߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶ἋἚἾἋӒࣖẅᾑώẅᦨㄭ߆᦬㑆ߩ޽ߥߚߩ⁁ᘒߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ޕ‬䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ᵴ᳇߇ࠊ޿ߡߊࠆ ర᳇߇޿ߞ߬޿ߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ↢߈↢߈ߔࠆ䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ᔶࠅࠍᗵߓࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ౝᔃ⣻┙ߚߒ޿䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ࠗ࡜ࠗ࡜ߒߡ޿ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ߭ߤߊ∋ࠇߚ ߳ߣ߳ߣߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ߛࠆ޿
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ᳇߇ߪࠅߟ߼ߡ޿ࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ਇ቟ߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶 ⪭⌕߆ߥ޿ࠁ߁߁ߟߛ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶૗ࠍߔࠆߩ߽㕙ୟߛ䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶‛੐ߦ㓸ਛߢ߈ߥ޿
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶᳇ಽ߇᥍ࠇߥ޿
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶઀੐߇ᚻߦߟ߆ߥ޿
ᖤߒ޿ߣᗵߓࠆ
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶㧚߼߹޿߇ߔࠆ
േᖪ߿ᕷಾࠇ߇ߔࠆ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶૕ߩ߰ߒ߱ߒ߇∩߻⢗⣺ߩౕว߇ᖡ޿ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶㗡߇㊀߆ߞߚࠅ㗡∩߇ߔ 㘩᰼߇ߥ޿
䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶㚂╭߿⢋߇ߎࠆଢ⒁߿ਅ∯ࠍߔࠆ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶⣶߇∩޿ࠃߊ⌁ࠇߥ޿⋡߇∋ࠇࠆ䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

‫ࡇݿ‬Ӹ
㊂⊛⽶ᜂ
⾰⊛⽶ᜂ
り૕⊛⽶ᜂ
ࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞
ᛛ⢻ߩᵴ↪ᐲ
ኻੱ㑐ଥߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
⡯႐ⅣႺߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
઀੐ߩㆡᕈᐲ
௛߈߇޿

ᵴ᳇
ࠗ࡜ࠗ࡜ᗵ
∋ഭᗵ
ਇ቟ᗵ

ᛥ߁ߟᗵ

り૕ᗜ⸷

̲᫭ᙲ‫׆‬ẅ ᾒώ‫ߩߚߥ޽ޓ‬๟ࠅߩᣇ‫ߔ߹޿߇߆߁ߡ޿ߟߦޘ‬ᰴߩੱߚߜߪߤߩߊࠄ޿᳇シߦ⹤߇ߢ߈߹ߔ߆㧫㧔%%%㧕޽ߥߚ߇࿎ߞߚᤨ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩੱߚߜߪߤߩߊࠄ޿㗬ࠅߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫 %%%
޽ߥߚߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⋧⺣ߒߚࠄ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩੱߚߜߪߤߩߊࠄ޿߈޿ߡߊࠇ߹ߔ߆㧫 %%%
਄⸥ฦ໧޿ߦኻߒߡ
㧚㧚㧚 ਄ม䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶਄มᡰេ㧚㧚㧚 ⡯႐ߩห௥䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶ห௥ᡰេኅᣖ㨯෹ੱ߆ࠄߩᡰេ
㧚㧚㧚 ㈩஧⠪‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ‫ޔ‬෹ੱ╬䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶̲᫭ᙲ‫׆‬ẅ ᵢώḩ⿷ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ ઀੐ߦḩ⿷ߛኅᐸ↢ᵴߦḩ⿷ߛ䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶− 83 −

ḩ⿷ᐲᐔᚑᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ↪޿ߚ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔ
⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪ ේ⼱ 㓉ผ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊㇱ㐳⎇ⓥⷐᣦߎࠇ߹ߢߦ⫾Ⓧߒߚ↵ᕈੱ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈੱߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࠺࡯࠲
ߦၮߠ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍട߃ߡ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟߣ∋ഭࠍ⋡⊛ᄌᢙ‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬࿃㧔㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫⊛⾰ޔ‬ഭ௛⽶⩄‫ޔ‬り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬ᛛ⢻ߩૐᵴ↪‫ޔ‬ኻੱ໧㗴‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩㆡᕈ‫ޔ‬௛߈߇޿‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㧕ࠍ⺑᣿ᄌᢙߣߒߡࡠࠫࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢ࿁Ꮻಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟߢߪ
ὐ‫∋ޔ‬ഭߢߪὐࠍ඙ಽὐߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟὐએ਄ߪ↵ᕈ㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ㧑‫∋ޔ‬ഭὐએ਄ߪ↵ᕈ㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫઀ޕ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេߩ㧠ⷐ࿃ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬
ฦ⒳ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ↪޿ߡ✚ว⊛ߦஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩᮡḰ㓸࿅ߩᐔဋ୯‫ޔ‬࿁Ꮻଥᢙࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬⎇ⓥදജ⠪
ዊ↰ಾఝሶ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ ⻠Ꮷᄢ⼱↱⟤ሶ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ ⻠Ꮷਅశノ৻ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳਥછᢎ᝼㧭㧚ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣥഭ௛⋭ߩᆔ⸤⎇ⓥ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛ߩ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ෸߮ߘߩஜ
ᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ‫ߩޠ‬ਛߢ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞
ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ
࿑‫ޔޠ‬ഭ௛⠪୘ੱࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ‫ࡠࡊࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬ࡈࠖ࡯࡞‫ߦࠕࠤࡈ࡞࠮ޔޠ‬೑↪ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ‫߇ޠ‬㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑‫઀ߪޠ‬੐ߩ㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄ߣ઀੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬਄มߩᡰេߣห௥ߩ
ᡰេߣ޿߁㧠ߟߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߦ
ࠃࠆ㧞ߟߩ࿑ߢ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߩ⒟ᐲ߿
ஜᐽ໧㗴ߩ⿠߈߿ߔߐ㧔ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ㧕ߩ⒟ᐲࠍ
್ቯߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄߇㜞ߊ઀੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻
ࡠ࡯࡞߇ૐ޿‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬਄มߩᡰេߣห௥ߩᡰ
េ߇ߣ߽ߦૐ޿ߣஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߇㜞ߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߩ▚಴ߪᣢሽߩ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮߠ޿
ߡ឵▚ߒߚଥᢙࠍ૶↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⫾ߦߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬Ⓧߒߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߦၮ
ߠ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍട߃ߡ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⹏ଔࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚ᣇᴺ⸃ᨆኻ⽎⠪ߪ‫↵ޔ‬ᕈੱ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈੱߢ
޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᐔဋᐕ㦂㧔ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㧕ߪ‫↵ޔ‬ᕈ㧔㧕ᱦ‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ㧔㧕ᱦߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩዤᐲᓧὐߪ‫ޔ‬ዤ
ᐲߩฬ⒓ߩᣇะߦวࠊߖߡዤᐲ᭴ᚑ㗄⋡ߩᓧὐࠍ㨪ߣߒߚว⸘ࠍ▚಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟߣ∋ഭࠍ⋡⊛ᄌᢙ‫ⷐࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬࿃ࠍ⺑᣿ᄌᢙߣߒߡࡠࠫࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢ࿁Ꮻಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫⊛⾰ޔ‬ഭ௛⽶⩄‫ޔ‬り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬ᛛ⢻ߩૐᵴ↪‫ޔ‬ኻੱ໧㗴‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩㆡᕈ‫ޔ‬௛߈߇޿‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ
⊛ᡰេࠍ૶↪ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟߢߪὐ‫∋ޔ‬ഭߢߪὐࠍ඙ಽὐ
ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟὐએ਄ߪ↵ᕈ㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ
㧑‫∋ޔ‬ഭὐએ਄ߪ↵ᕈ㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈ㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⚿ᨐ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩฦዤᐲߩᕈ೎ᐔ
ဋ୯‫ޔ‬ᮡḰ஍Ꮕࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᛥ߁ߟࠍᓥዻᄌᢙߣߒߚࡠࠫࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢ࿁Ꮻ
ಽᨆߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫㧞ߦ␜ߒߚ‫઀ޕ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬ
ቯ࿑ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻
ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេߩ㧠ⷐ࿃ࠍᛩ౉ߒߚ⚿ᨐߢߪ↵ᅚߣ߽ߦߔߴߡ
ߩ࿁Ꮻଥᢙ߇᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃
ࠍߔߴߡᛩ౉ߔࠆߣᛛ⢻ߩૐᵴ↪ߪ‫↵ޔ‬ᅚߣ߽ߦ᦭ᗧߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫↵ޕ‬ᕈߢߪり૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄߽᦭ᗧߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᛛ⢻ߩૐᵴ↪ࠍ㒰޿ߚ⸃ᨆߢߪ‫↵ޔ‬ᕈߩり૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄એᄖߪߔߴߡߩ
࿁Ꮻଥᢙ߇᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬∋ഭࠍᓥዻᄌᢙߣߒߚࡠࠫࠬ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢ࿁Ꮻಽ
ᨆߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫㧞ߦ␜ߒߚ‫઀ޕ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ
࿑ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯
࡞‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេߩ㧠− 84 −

߹ߚ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߩ㧠ⷐ࿃ߛߌߢ
ⷐ࿃ࠍᛩ౉ߒߚ⚿ᨐߢߪ↵ᅚߣ߽ߦߔߴߡߩ࿁
ߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ↪޿ߡ✚ว⊛ߦஜᏫଥᢙ߇᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍߔ
ᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ⸘▚ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߴߡᛩ౉ߔࠆߣኻੱ໧㗴ߪ‫↵ޔ‬ᅚߣ߽ߦ᦭ᗧߢ
ߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫↵ߦࠄߐޕ‬ᕈߢߪ⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫ޔ‬ᅚ㧱㧚⚿⺰ᕈߢߪり૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄߽᦭ᗧߢߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ኻߎࠇ߹ߢߦ⫾Ⓧߒߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏੱ໧㗴ࠍ㒰޿ߚ⸃ᨆߢߪ‫↵ޔ‬ᕈߩ⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫ޔ‬␿ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯᅚᕈߩり૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄߽↵ᕈߩり૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄࿑ߢ૶↪ߔࠆ㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯
એᄖߪߔߴߡߩ࿁Ꮻଥᢙ߇᦭ᗧߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡞‫ޔ‬਄มߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេ‫ޔ‬ห௥ߩ␠ળ⊛ᡰេߩ㧠ⷐ࿃ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ↪޿ߡ✚ว㧰㧚⠨ኤ
⊛ߦஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߩᮡḰ㓸࿅ߩᐔ ߎࠇ߹ߢߦ⫾Ⓧߒߚ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏဋ୯‫ޔ‬࿁Ꮻଥᢙࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬␿ߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⸃ᨆࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ⹏ଔߩߚ
߼ߩᮡḰ㓸࿅ߩᐔဋ୯‫ޔ‬࿁Ꮻଥᢙࠍ␜ߒߚ‫ߎޕ‬㧲㧚ஜᐽෂ㒾ᖱႎߩᢙ୯ࠍ૶↪ߒߡ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߩ⸘▚ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
ᑼࠍᡷ⸓ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߪ⸘▚
ᣇᴺ߿឵▚ᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ୯߇⇣ߥࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᡷ⸓㧳㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫
ߔࠆߣᣥ ߩஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߣߪන⚐ߦߪᲧセߢ߈ߥߒ‫ޕ‬
ߥ޿‫ޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍ⛮⛯⊛ߦ૶↪ߒߡㆊ෰ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߣᲧセߔࠆ႐วߦߪ‫ޔ‬ஜ㧴㧚⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫᐽ࡝ࠬࠢ߿឵▚୯ߩᓧὐߢߪߥߊ‫ߩ↢ޔ‬ᓧὐ‫ޔ‬ ߥߒ‫ޕ‬ዤᐲᓧὐࠍ૶↪ߒߡᲧセߔࠆᣇ߇⦟޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
⴫䋱䇭⡯ᬺᕈ䉴䊃䊧䉴◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿䈱ᕈ೎ᐔဋ୯䇮ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ↵ᕈᅚᕈੱᢙᐔဋ୯ ᮡḰ஍Ꮕੱᢙᐔဋ୯ ᮡḰ஍Ꮕ㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪈㪌㪃㪏㪇㪎
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⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
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り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪈㪌㪃㪏㪍㪐
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ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
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⡯႐ⅣႺ
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∋ഭ
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㪈㪇㪅㪐
㪊㪅㪐 

− 85 −⴫ 䋲 䇭 ᛥ 䈉 䈧 㩿㪈 㪊 㪆 㪈 㪉 㪀䉕ᓥ ዻ ᄌ ᢙ 䈫 䈚 䈢 䊨 䉳 䉴 䊁 䉞 䉾 䉪 ࿁ Ꮻ ಽ ᨆ࿁ Ꮻ ଥ ᢙ 䋨㪙䋩
ᮡḰ⺋Ꮕ
᦭ᗧ⏕₸
↵ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪈 㪌 㪃㪊 㪉 㪇 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪉 㪇 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀ ੐ 䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪌 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪍 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪏 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᅚ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪎 㪃㪐 㪏 㪉 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪈 㪌 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀ ੐ 䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪈 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪉↵ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪈 㪌 㪃㪇 㪉 㪋 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪈 㪇 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪎 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪋㪇 㪅㪉 㪉 㪇઀ ੐ 䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪎 㪏ኻੱ໧㗴㪇 㪅㪈 㪍 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪈 㪊 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪋 㪍 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪊 㪋 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪏 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᅚ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪎 㪃㪎 㪌 㪏 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪍 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪉 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀ ੐ 䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪌 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪇㪇 㪅㪌 㪊 㪍ኻੱ໧㗴㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪇 㪎 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪏઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪌 㪇 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪊 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪏↵ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪈 㪌 㪃㪇 㪋 㪌 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪈 㪇 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪎 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪋㪇 㪅㪊 㪋 㪇઀ ੐ 䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ኻੱ໧㗴㪇 㪅㪈 㪎 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪈 㪊 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪋 㪍 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪊 㪌 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪏 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᅚ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪎 㪃㪎 㪎 㪐 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪍 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪉 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀ ੐ 䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪌 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ኻੱ໧㗴㪇 㪅㪈 㪌 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪇 㪎 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪌઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪌 㪇 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪊 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪏− 86 −

㪜㫏 㫇㩿 㪙 㪀㪈 㪅㪉 㪉㪇 㪅㪏 㪍㪇 㪅㪏 㪌㪇 㪅㪐 㪉㪈 㪅㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪏 㪐㪇 㪅㪏 㪍㪇 㪅㪐 㪍㪈 㪅㪈 㪈㪈 㪅㪇 㪎㪇 㪅㪐 㪎㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪈 㪅㪇 㪌㪈 㪅㪈 㪏㪈 㪅㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪍 㪊㪇 㪅㪎 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪉㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪈 㪅㪇 㪎㪈 㪅㪈 㪇㪇 㪅㪏 㪐㪇 㪅㪐 㪌㪈 㪅㪇 㪉㪈 㪅㪈 㪍㪈 㪅㪇 㪏㪇 㪅㪍 㪇㪇 㪅㪎 㪐㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪎㪈 㪅㪈 㪈㪈 㪅㪇 㪎㪇 㪅㪐 㪏㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪈 㪅㪈 㪐㪈 㪅㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪍 㪊㪇 㪅㪎 㪇㪇 㪅㪐 㪉㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪈 㪅㪇 㪎㪈 㪅㪈 㪇㪇 㪅㪏 㪐㪇 㪅㪐 㪌㪈 㪅㪈 㪍㪈 㪅㪇 㪏㪇 㪅㪍 㪇㪇 㪅㪎 㪐㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪎 ⴫ 䋳 䇭 ∋ ഭ 㩿㪐 㪆 㪏 㪀䉕ᓥ ዻ ᄌ ᢙ 䈫 䈚 䈢 䊨 䉳 䉴 䊁 䉞 䉾 䉪 ࿁ Ꮻ ಽ ᨆ࿁ Ꮻ ଥ ᢙ 䋨㪙䋩
ᮡḰ⺋Ꮕ
᦭ᗧ⏕₸
↵ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪈 㪌 㪃㪊 㪍 㪋 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪉 㪏 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪎 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪊 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᅚ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪏 㪃㪇 㪉 㪌 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪉 㪌 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪉 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪏 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪏 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇↵ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪈 㪌 㪃㪇 㪍 㪌 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪊 㪇 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪈 㪇 㪏り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪐 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪇 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ኻੱ໧㗴㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪌 㪌⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪊 㪏 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪍 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᅚ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪎 㪃㪎 㪐 㪎 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪉 㪋 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪍 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪐㪇 㪅㪈 㪎 㪏઀੐䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ኻੱ໧㗴㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪎 㪋 㪍⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪈 㪊 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪋 㪋 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪍 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪈ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪈↵ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪈 㪌 㪃㪉 㪇 㪌 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪊 㪇 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪉 㪉 㪍り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪇 㪅㪈 㪊 㪏㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪐 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪉 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪉㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪊 㪐 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪇 㪈㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪐 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪍 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᅚ 䇭 ᕈ 䋨 㫅 㪔 㪎 㪃㪏 㪐 㪌 䋩㊂⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪉 㪌 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇
⾰⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄
㪇 㪅㪇 㪍 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇り૕⊛ഭ௛⽶⩄㪇 㪅㪇 㪊 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪏㪇 㪅㪉 㪊 㪊઀੐䈱 䉮䊮䊃䊨䊷䊦㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪋 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ᛛ⢻䈱ૐᵴ↪
㪄 㪇 㪅㪉 㪇 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪐㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇⡯႐ⅣႺ㪇 㪅㪈 㪊 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪉 㪍㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇઀੐䈱ㆡᕈ㪄 㪇 㪅㪋 㪋 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪇㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇௛䈐䈏䈇㪄 㪇 㪅㪈 㪍 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇਄ม䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪌 㪊㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪇ห௥䈱␠ળ⊛ᡰេ㪄 㪇 㪅㪇 㪋 㪎㪇 㪅㪇 㪈 㪋㪇 㪅㪇 㪇 㪈− 87 −

㪜㫏 㫇㩿 㪙 㪀㪈 㪅㪊 㪊㪇 㪅㪎 㪍㪇 㪅㪏 㪏㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪈 㪅㪉 㪐㪇 㪅㪏 㪇㪇 㪅㪐 㪉㪇 㪅㪐 㪉㪈 㪅㪊 㪍㪈 㪅㪇 㪉㪈 㪅㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪏 㪊㪇 㪅㪏 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪏㪈 㪅㪈 㪍㪇 㪅㪍 㪏㪇 㪅㪏 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪋㪈 㪅㪉 㪏㪈 㪅㪇 㪎㪈 㪅㪇 㪋㪇 㪅㪏 㪍㪇 㪅㪏 㪈㪈 㪅㪇 㪇㪈 㪅㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪍 㪋㪇 㪅㪏 㪌㪇 㪅㪐 㪌㪇 㪅㪐 㪌㪈 㪅㪊 㪌㪈 㪅㪇 㪉㪈 㪅㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪏 㪉㪇 㪅㪏 㪇㪈 㪅㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪍 㪏㪇 㪅㪏 㪉㪇 㪅㪐 㪈㪇 㪅㪐 㪊㪈 㪅㪉 㪏㪈 㪅㪇 㪎㪈 㪅㪇 㪊㪇 㪅㪏 㪍㪇 㪅㪏 㪈㪈 㪅㪈 㪌㪇 㪅㪍 㪋㪇 㪅㪏 㪌㪇 㪅㪐 㪌㪇 㪅㪐 㪌 ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ
ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡࡮ዤᐲㆬᛯ࡮㐿⊒ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ Ꮉ਄ ᙗੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ᢎ᝼
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ ႇ  ᣿⚐ ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺකታോ⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯࡮ᢎ᝼ፉᵤ ᣿ੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮ಎᢎ᝼
ਅశ ノ৻ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ࡮ᢎ᝼
ේ⼱ 㓉ผ ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ࡮ㇱ㐳ศᎹ  ᔀ ⽷࿅ᴺੱഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ࡮೽ᚲ㐳⎇ⓥදജ⠪ ዊ↰ಾఝሶ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ࡮⻠Ꮷ੗਄ ᓆ⤿ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼࡮㒮↢ ⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ୘ੱ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄ⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ‫ޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ
⺞ᩏ␿㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߣߔࠆ㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧝㧕ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆߣ
⦟޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣߘߩౕ૕⊛㗄⋡ࠍ㓸⚂ߒ‫ޔ‬‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ᭎ᔨ߇⌕⋡ߒߡ޿ࠆᲑ㓏ߦᔕߓߡ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޔޠ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ߩޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟ‬㧟Ბ㓏ߦಽ㘃ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧕㊀ⶄߔࠆ᭎ᔨࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆ
ߣߣ߽ߦ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖߢߩᨒ⚵ߺ㧔ࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ၮḰ߿⹏ଔዤᐲ㧕ߣᾖࠄߒวࠊߖ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨߦఝవ㗅૏ࠍߟߌߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧕⃻႐ߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯ࠄߦࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ㗄⋡ࠍ⛉ࠅㄟ߻ߣߣ߽ߦ‫⾰ޔ‬໧ౝኈߩಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߐߥߤࠍี๧ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢥ⸒ߩୃᱜࠍⴕ޿‫ߩ ࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ೋ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧕╙㧞࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢ
ࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚౝኈࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ޔ‬㧟㧕ߢ૞ᚑߒߚೋ ߦ㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒ‫ࡊޔ‬࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߩᦨ⚳ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧭㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ ࠊ߇࿖ߦ߅ߌࠆഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߪჇടߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠅ‫ᧂߩߘޔ‬ὼ㒐ᱛ㧔╙৻ᰴ੍㒐㧕ߪഭ૶෺ᣇߦߣߞߡఝవ㗅૏ߩ㜞޿⺖㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ߩߢ߹ࠇߎޕ‬ⓥߢ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ
࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ㧝ߟߣߒߡ‫ޟޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ
╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩታᣉ‫⑼ޔߪޠ‬ቇ⊛᦭ലᕈ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧔Ꮉ਄, 2002; Semmer, 2006㧕‫ߩߘޔ‬ታᣉ࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿㧔ਅశࠄ,
2000㧕߅ࠃ߮઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑㧔Ꮉ਄ࠄ,
2000㧕߇㐿⊒ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫࡯࠷ߩࠄࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬࡞ߪ㐿⊒߆ࠄ 10 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙ઀੐਄ߩႎ㈽߿
⚵❱౏ᱜߥߤߩ㊀ⷐߥࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ⹏ଔߢ߈
ߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ‫ޔ‬ԙᬺ⒳‫ޔ‬⡯⒳‫ޔ‬㓹↪ᒻᘒ㧔㕖ᱜⷙ㓹↪ࠍ฽߻㧕ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߚ⹏ଔ࡮್ቯ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿ߎ
ߣߥߤߩ⺖㗴߇޽ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫⻉ࡄ࠶ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬࿖ߢߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ୘ੱ࡟ࡌ࡞߆ࠄ⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ‫ޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߦ⹏ଔ࡮್ቯߔࠆขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߪߓ߼ߡ޿ࠆ‫⎇ᧄޔߢߎߘޕ‬ⓥߢߪ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߣߔࠆ㧕㧔⾗ᢱ㧝㧕ߦᣂߚߦ㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒ‫ࡠ࡯࡛ޔ‬࠶ࡄ⻉࿖ߣห᭽‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ࿃ࠍ୘ੱ࡟ࡌ
࡞߆ࠄ⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞߹ߢ‫ޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߦ⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߣߔࠆ㧕ࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬ᮡḰൻߩߚ߼ߩో࿖⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߔ
ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧟ࡨᐕ⸘↹ߩ㧝ᐕ⋡ߢ޽ࠆᧄᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ㗄⋡ࠍㆬቯߔࠆߚ߼
ߩࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧮㧚⎇ⓥߩᣇᴺ
㧝㧚ࠕࠗ࠹ࡓࡊ࡯࡞ߩ෼㓸࡮ಽ㘃 ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆߣ⦟޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣ
ߘߩౕ૕⊛㗄⋡ࠍ㓸⚂ߒ㧔ਥߦା㗬ᕈ࡮ᅷᒰᕈ߇
⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣢሽߩዤᐲࠍ㓸⚂ߒߚ߇‫৻ޔ‬ㇱ‫ޔ‬ࠝ࡝ࠫ࠽࡞ߩ㗄⋡߽฽߻㧕‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޠ‬ߦ㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ᭎ᔨ߇⌕⋡ߒߡ޿ࠆᲑ㓏ߦᔕߓߡ‫ޟ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟޔ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޔޠ‬‫ߩޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟ‬㧟Ბ㓏ߦಽ㘃ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚᭎ᔨߩᢛℂ࡮⻉ᄖ࿖ߩᨒ⚵ߺߣߩᾖว ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㊀ⶄߔࠆ᭎ᔨࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬᰷Ꮊߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߦ㑐ߔࠆ౒ㅢᨒ⚵ߺ
㧔PRIMA-EF㧕
㧔Leka & Cox, 2008㧕‫⧷ޔ‬࿖ߩ Healthand Safety Executive 㧔HSE㧕߇ឭ໒ߒߡ޿ࠆࡑࡀ
ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ၮḰ㧔Cousins et al., 2004㧕‫ߢࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ࠍ᷹ቯߔ
ࠆዤᐲ㧔COPSOQ II㧕㧔Pejtersen et al., 2010㧕‫ࠃ߅ޔ‬߮‫ޔ‬㖧࿖ߢ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆዤᐲ㧔KOSS㧕㧔Chang et al., 2005㧕ߣᾖࠄߒวࠊߖ‫߇ࠊޔ‬࿖ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞

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ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨߦఝవ㗅૏ࠍߟߌߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯ࠄ߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ ⃻႐ߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯ࠄ㧔↥ᬺක‫⥃ޔ‬ᐥᔃℂ჻
╬㧕ߦࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻
ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨࠍขᝥㆬᛯߒ‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ࠍ㧝᭎ᔨ޽ߚࠅ㧟㨪㧡㗄⋡⒟ᐲߦ⛉ࠅㄟࠎߛ‫⾰ޔߚ߹ޕ‬໧ౝኈߩಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔߐߥߤࠍี๧ߒ‫ޔ‬ᢥ⸒ߩୃᱜࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߩೋ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߩᗧ⷗෼㓸 ╙㧞࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏㧔ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ㧞᦬㐿௅㧦ਥⷐߥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߩ⎇ⓥຬ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯‫↪૶ޔ‬⠪࡮ഭ௛஥࿅૕ߩઍ⴫⠪ࠄ߇ෳട㧕ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߢ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚౝኈࠍ߽
ߣߦ‫ߩ ࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ೋ ߦ㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒ‫࡟ࡊޔ‬࠹ࠬ࠻ ߩᦨ⚳ 㧔⾗ᢱ㧞㧕ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧯㧚⚿ᨐ㧝㧚ࠕࠗ࠹ࡓࡊ࡯࡞ߩ෼㓸࡮ಽ㘃 ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ว⸘ 32 ᭎
ᔨ 142 㗄⋡߇෼㓸ߐࠇߚ‫ޟޔߜ߁ߩߎޕ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߪ‫઀ޟޔ‬੐ߩᗧ⟵‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᬺോ⽶ᜂ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ദജ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᖱ✜⊛⽶ᜂ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫⹺ޟ‬⍮⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ‫ޔޠ‬‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᓎഀ⪾⮮‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᓎഀߩ᣿⏕ߐ‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᓎഀᦌᤒߐ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᚑ㐳ߩᯏળ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣂᄸᕈ‫੍ޟޔޠ‬᷹น⢻ᕈ‫ ߩޠ‬12 ᭎ᔨ 61 㗄⋡‫࡞ࠣޟޔ‬࡯ࡊ࡮ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬਄มߩᡰេ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ห௥ߩᡰេ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ߩ৻૕ᗵ㧔࠰࡯ࠪࡖ࡞࡮ࠠࡖࡇ࠲࡞㧕‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ห௥㑆ߩੱ㑆㑐ଥ‫ޔޠ‬‫⚻ޟ‬ᷣ࡮࿾૏ႎ㈽‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ዅ㊀ႎ㈽‫ޔޠ‬‫ޔޠ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂޟ‬‫ޟ‬਄มߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬਄มߩ౏ᱜߥᘒᐲ‫ޔޠ‬‫ࠣޟ‬࡞࡯ࡊߩ᦭⢻ᗵ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯ߩਇ቟ቯᕈ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ኻੱ⪾⮮‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ߩੱ㑆㑐ଥ‫ ߩޠ‬13 ᭎ᔨ 56 㗄⋡‫࡟❱⚵ޟޔ‬ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߪ‫⚻ޟޔ‬༡ጀߣߩା㗬㑐ଥ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄌൻ߳ߩኻᔕ‫ޔޠ‬‫ࡦ࡜ࡃ࡮ࡈ࡞࠮࡮ࠢ࡯ࡢޟ‬ࠬ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᬺോ㈩ಽࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᜰើ࡮๮઎‫ޔޠ‬‫❱⚵ޟ‬ᄌൻㅦᐲ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ભᥜ࡮⑔೑ෘ↢‫ߩޠ‬㧣᭎ᔨ 25 㗄⋡ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬‫ߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬㑐ߔࠆ᭎ᔨߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ⷙޟ‬ቯߐࠇߚ⡯ോߩㆀⴕ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ഃㅧᕈߩ⊒ើ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛
ߥቇ⠌‫ޔޠ‬‫ޔޠ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࠗࠥࡦࠛ࡮ࠢ࡯ࡢޟ‬‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩ
ࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢ߁ߟ∛ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼‫ߩޠ‬㧣᭎ᔨ 21 㗄⋡߇෼㓸ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧞㧚᭎ᔨߩᢛℂ࡮⻉ᄖ࿖ߩᨒ⚵ߺߣߩᾖว ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޟޔߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߩ߁ߜ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ദജ‫ޟߪޠ‬ᬺ
ോ⽶ᜂ‫ޟޔߚ߹ޔࠇࠄ߼ߣ߹ߦޠ‬ᓎഀߩ᣿⏕ߐ‫ޠ‬ߣ‫ޟ‬ᓎഀᦌᤒߐ‫ޟߪޠ‬ᓎഀߩ᣿⏕ߐ࡮ᦌᤒߐ‫ߦޠ‬߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬10 ᭎ᔨߣߥߞߚ‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟޕ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޟޔ‬ห௥㑆ߩੱ㑆㑐ଥ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬⡯႐ߩ৻૕ᗵ㧔࠰࡯ࠪࡖ࡞࡮
ࠠࡖࡇ࠲࡞㧕
‫ޔߚ߹ޔࠇࠄ߼ߣ߹ߦޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐ߩੱ㑆㑐ଥ‫ޟ߇ޠ‬ኻੱ⪾⮮‫ޔࠇࠄ߼ߣ߹ߦޠ‬11 ᭎ᔨߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ߦޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟޔ‬ಽ㘃ߐࠇߚ᭎ᔨߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥ᧪ㅢࠅߩ㧣᭎ᔨߢᄌᦝߪߥ߆ߞߚ‫⸘ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬28 ᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡ‫⻉ޔ‬ᄖ࿖ߩᨒ⚵ߺߣᾖࠄߒวࠊߖ
ߚ⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆఝవ㗅૏ࠍ⴫㧝ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧟㧚↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯ࠄ߳ߩࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߦࠃߞߡ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߩޠ‬᭎ᔨߩ߁ߜ‫⹺ޟޔ‬⍮⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ‫ޟޔޠ‬ᬺോ㈩ಽࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᜰើ࡮๮઎‫ޔޠ‬‫❱⚵ޟ‬ᄌൻㅦᐲ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ભᥜ࡮⑔
೑ෘ↢‫ߩޠ‬㧡᭎ᔨࠍࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨ߆
ࠄ೥㒰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ߩޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬᭎ᔨߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢ߁ߟ∛ࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼‫ߦ ࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊࠍޠ‬฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨ
߆ࠄ೥㒰ߒߚ‫ޟޔߚ߹ޕ‬਄มߩᡰេ‫ޟޔޠ‬ห௥ߩᡰេ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ኻੱ⪾⮮‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬⡯ോḩ⿷ᗵ‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ᣢߦᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨ߆ࠄ೥㒰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ዏ‫ޟޔ‬ᬺോ⽶ᜂ‫ޔޠ‬‫઀ޟ‬੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞‫߽ޠ‬ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿
ߚ߇‫ޔ‬㗄⋡ࠍᣂߚߦㅊടߒߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㅊട㗄⋡ߩߺࠍࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߦ฽߼ࠆߎߣߦߒߚ‫⚿ޕ‬ᨐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߩೋ ߪ‫ࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޟޔ‬Ḯ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ߦޠ‬ߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޟޔ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧥᭎ᔨ 27 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧤᭎ᔨ 35 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫⚵ޟ‬❱࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧟᭎ᔨ 16 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫޿ߟߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㧡᭎ᔨ 20 㗄⋡ߩ⸘ 98 㗄⋡ߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߩᗧ⷗෼㓸 ╙㧞࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߩࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶
ࡊߢ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚౝኈࠍ߽ߣߦ‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟޔ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ߦޠ‬㧞᭎ᔨ㧔‫ࠆ߃ࠄ߽ߡ߼߶ޟ‬⡯႐‫ޠ‬‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬ᄬᢌࠍ⹺߼ࠆ⡯႐‫ޠ‬㧕㧡㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫ߦޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟ‬㧡᭎ᔨ㧔‫ޟ‬ᚻ⛯߈ߩ౏ᱜᕈ‫ޟޔޠ‬୘ੱߩዅ㊀‫౏ޟޔޠ‬ᱜߥੱ੐⹏ଔ‫ޔޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄙ᭽ߥഭ௛⠪߳ߩኻᔕ‫ޔޠ‬‫ࡖࠠޟ‬࡝ࠕᒻᚑ‫ޠ‬㧕21 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫ߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟ‬㧡㗄⋡ߩ⸘
31 㗄⋡ࠍࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߩೋ ߦㅊടߒ‫⚳ᦨޔ‬㧔⸘ 129 㗄⋡㧕ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ߩ ⚳ᦨޕ‬ౝ⸶ߪ‫ޔ‬‫ࠬޟ‬࠻࡟ࠬḮ࡮⾗Ḯ‫ޟޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬㧥᭎ᔨ 27 㗄⋡‫ޔ‬‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޟ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡌ࡞‫ޠ‬
10 ᭎ᔨ 40 㗄⋡‫ޠ࡞ࡌ࡟❱⚵ޟޔ‬㧤᭎ᔨ 37 㗄⋡ߩ⸘ 104 㗄⋡‫ޔߪߡ޿ߟߦޠࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕޟޔ‬㧡᭎ᔨ
20 㗄⋡ߦ㧡㗄⋡ࠍㅊടߒߚ‫ ⸘ޔ‬25 㗄⋡ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬D㧚⠨ኤ 㧟ࡨᐕ⸘↹ߩ㧝ᐕ⋡ߢ޽ࠆᧄᐕᐲߪ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߼ࠆ㗄⋡ࠍㆬቯߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ࠍ૞ᚑߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߪ‫ޔ‬ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߢ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣ
߇㔍ߒ߆ߞߚ‫࡮ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ‬ኻੱ㑐ଥ߅ࠃ߮⚵❱ߦ⌕⋡ߒߚࠬ࠻࡟ࠬḮ࡮⾗Ḯࠍ᷹ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠛ࡮ࠢ࡯ࡢޔ߽ߡ޿߅ߦࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕߚ߹ޔ‬ࡦࠥࠗࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߥߤߩࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉߥᜰᮡࠍ฽߼
ߚὐ߇․ᓽ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ࠍㅊട
ߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢ⡯႐ⅣႺߩ⹏
ଔ࡮ᛠីߩ㓙ߦ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬൮᜝⊛ߥ⹏ଔ߇น⢻ߦߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ࠍ ࠻ࠬ࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ታᣉߒ‫ࡊޔ‬− 89 −

࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ߽ߣߦ‫ߦᦝޔ‬㗄⋡ࠍ⛉ࠅㄟߺ‫ޔ‬ᣂ⺞ᩏ␿ߩᦨ⚳ ࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬⃻႐ߢߩᵴ↪ߦะߌߡ‫⺞ᧄޔ‬ᩏࠍታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬ᮡḰൻ߅ࠃ߮ᣂߒ޿ࠬ࠻࡟್ࠬቯ࿑ߩ૞ᚑࠍⴕ߁੍ቯ
ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

㧱㧚ஜᐽෂ㒾ᖱႎ ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬㧲㧚⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ ߥߒ㧳㧚⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ㧔੍ቯࠍ฽߻㧕 ⹥ᒰߖߕ‫ޕ‬− 90 −

− 91 −

઀੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞

ᓎഀ⪾⮮ᓎഀ᣿⏕ߐ࡮ᦌᤒߐ
ᚑ㐳ߩᯏળ
ᣂᄸᕈ੍᷹น⢻ᕈ
਄มߩᡰេ
ห௥ߩᡰេ
⡯႐ߩ৻૕ᗵ
࠰࡯ࠪࡖ࡞࡮ࠠࡖࡇ࠲࡞ ⚻ᷣ࡮࿾૏ႎ㈽
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ࡮
ዅ㊀ႎ㈽
ኻੱ㑐ଥ࡟ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻
ࡌ࡞਄มߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ
਄มߩ౏ᱜߥᘒᐲ
ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ᦭⢻ᗵ⡯ߩਇ቟ቯᕈ
ኻੱ⪾⮮⚻༡ጀߣߩା㗬㑐ଥᄌൻ߳ߩኻᔕ
ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡮࠮࡞ࡈ࡮ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ
⚵❱࡟ࡌ࡞ ᬺോ㈩ಽࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ
ᜰើ࡮๮઎
⚵❱ᄌൻㅦᐲ
ભᥜ࡮⑔೑ෘ↢

૞ᬺ࡮⺖㗴
࡟ࡌ࡞

ᖱ✜⊛⽶ᜂ
⹺⍮⊛ⷐ᳞ᐲ

ᬺോ⽶ᜂ᭎ᔨ࡟ࡌ࡞ ᭎ᔨฬ઀੐ߩᗧ⟵























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⧷࿖ HSE

















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COPOQ II
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KOSS

㧕ߦ฽߼ࠆ᭎ᔨߣᶏᄖߩᨒ⚵ߺߣߩኻᔕ

PRIMA-EF⴫㧝. ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿㧔ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻

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ఝవ㗅૏
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ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻



ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻
ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻
ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻
ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻

ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߢ೥㒰㧕ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߢ೥㒰㧕ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߢ೥㒰㧕ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߢ೥㒰㧕ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㅊട㗄⋡ߩߺ‫࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ࠬ࠻ ߦ฽߼ࠆ
ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣߢ೥㒰㧕ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ㅊട㗄⋡ߩߺ‫࠹࡟ࡊޔ‬ࠬ࠻ ߦ฽߼ࠆࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻ ߦߪ฽߼ߕ㧔ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧕஻⠨⾗ᢱ㧝 ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿㧔ᣥ⺞ᩏ␿㧕㧭㧚޽ߥߚߩ઀੐ߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬

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㕖Ᏹߦߚߊߐࠎߩ઀੐ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿

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ᤨ㑆ౝߦ઀੐߇ಣℂߒ߈ࠇߥ޿

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৻↢ ๮௛߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿

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߆ߥࠅᵈᗧࠍ㓸ਛߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ

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㜞ᐲߩ⍮⼂߿ᛛⴚ߇ᔅⷐߥ߻ߕ߆ߒ޿઀੐ߛ

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ൕോᤨ㑆ਛߪ޿ߟ߽઀੐ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿

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߆ࠄߛࠍᄢᄌࠃߊ૶߁઀੐ߛ

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⥄ಽߩࡍ࡯ࠬߢ઀੐߇ߢ߈ࠆ

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⥄ಽߢ઀੐ߩ㗅⇟࡮߿ࠅᣇࠍ᳿߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ

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⡯႐ߩ઀੐ߩᣇ㊎ߦ⥄ಽߩᗧ⷗ࠍ෻ᤋߢ߈ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩᛛ⢻߿⍮⼂ࠍ઀੐ߢ૶߁ߎߣ߇ዋߥ޿

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⑳ߩㇱ⟑ౝߢᗧ⷗ߩߊ޿㆑޿߇޽ࠆ

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⑳ߩㇱ⟑ߣઁߩㇱ⟑ߣߪ߁߹߇วࠊߥ޿

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⑳ߩ⡯႐ߩ㔓࿐᳇ߪ෹ᅢ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ

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⑳ߩ⡯႐ߩ૞ᬺⅣႺ㧔㛍㖸‫ޔ‬ᾖ᣿‫ޔ‬᷷ᐲ‫ޔ‬឵᳇ߥߤ㧕ߪࠃߊߥ޿

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઀੐ߩౝኈߪ⥄ಽߦ޽ߞߡ޿ࠆ

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௛߈߇޿ߩ޽ࠆ઀੐ߛ

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ߘ
߁
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㧮㧚ᦨㄭ  ߆᦬㑆ߩ޽ߥߚߩ⁁ᘒߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍઃߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬

 



߶
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ߒ
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ߥ
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߶
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ߤ ޽߈
䏉
ߚ

ᵴ᳇߇ࠊ޿ߡߊࠆ

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ర᳇߇޿ߞ߬޿ߛ

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↢߈↢߈ߔࠆ

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ᔶࠅࠍᗵߓࠆ

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ౝᔃ⣻┙ߚߒ޿

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ࠗ࡜ࠗ࡜ߒߡ޿ࠆ

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߭ߤߊ∋ࠇߚ

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− 92 −

߶
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޿
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䏉
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ߒ
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ߥ
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ߣ
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ߤ ޽߈
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߳ߣ߳ߣߛ

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ߛࠆ޿

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᳇߇ߪࠅߟ߼ߡ޿ࠆ

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ਇ቟ߛ

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⪭⌕߆ߥ޿

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ࠁ߁߁ߟߛ

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૗ࠍߔࠆߩ߽㕙ୟߛ

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‛੐ߦ㓸ਛߢ߈ߥ޿

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᳇ಽ߇᥍ࠇߥ޿

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઀੐߇ᚻߦߟ߆ߥ޿

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ᖤߒ޿ߣᗵߓࠆ

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߼߹޿߇ߔࠆ

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૕ߩ߰ߒ߱ߒ߇∩߻

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㗡߇㊀߆ߞߚࠅ㗡∩߇ߔࠆ

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㚂╭߿⢋߇ߎࠆ

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⣶߇∩޿

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⋡߇∋ࠇࠆ

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േᖪ߿ᕷಾࠇ߇ߔࠆ

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⢗⣺ߩౕว߇ᖡ޿

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㘩᰼߇ߥ޿

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ଢ⒁߿ਅ∯ࠍߔࠆ

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ࠃߊ⌁ࠇߥ޿

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㧯㧚޽ߥߚߩ๟ࠅߩᣇ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕߔ߹޿߇߆߁ߡ޿ߟߦޘ‬٤ࠍઃߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬



㕖
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ో
ߊ
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ᄙ
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ᰴߩੱߚߜߪߤߩߊࠄ޿᳇シߦ⹤߇ߢ߈߹ߔ߆㧫









਄ม

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⡯႐ߩห௥

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㈩஧⠪‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ‫ޔ‬෹ੱ╬

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− 93 −



߆
ߥ
ࠅ

ᄙ
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㕖
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޽ߥߚ߇࿎ߞߚᤨ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩੱߚߜߪߤߩߊࠄ޿㗬ࠅߦߥࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫









਄ม

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⡯႐ߩห௥

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㈩஧⠪‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ‫ޔ‬෹ੱ╬

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޽ߥߚߩ୘ੱ⊛ߥ໧㗴ࠍ⋧⺣ߒߚࠄ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩੱߚߜߪߤߩߊࠄ޿߈޿ߡ









਄ม

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⡯႐ߩห௥

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㈩஧⠪‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ‫ޔ‬෹ੱ╬

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ḩ
⿷

߹
ḩ޽
⿷


߿
ਇ߿
ḩ
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ਇ
ḩ
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઀੐ߦḩ⿷ߛ

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ኅᐸ↢ᵴߦḩ⿷ߛ

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ో
ߊ
ߥ
޿

ߊࠇ߹ߔ߆㧫㧰㧚ḩ⿷ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ

− 94 −⾗ᢱ㧞 ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿㧔ࡊ࡟࠹ࠬ࠻

㧕㧭㧚޽ߥߚ⥄りߩ߅઀੐ߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬












ߜ
߇
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ߜ߿
߇߿
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ߘ߹
߁޽
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઀੐ߩᗧ⟵㧨ఝవᐲ㧞㧪

ߘ
߁
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⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߪᗧ๧ߩ޽ࠆ߽ߩߛ

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⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߪ㊀ⷐߛߣᕁ߁

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௛߈߇޿ߩ޽ࠆ઀੐ߛ

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ᬺോ⽶ᜂ㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









⥄ಽߩ⡯႐ߩഭ௛ᤨ㑆ߪ㐳޿

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⥄ಽߩ⡯႐ߪ޿ߟ߽ੱᚻਇ⿷ߛ

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ᖱ✜⊛⽶ᜂ㧨ఝవᐲ㧞㧪









઀੐ߩ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬᳇ᜬߜ߿ᗵᖱ߇߆߈ੂߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ

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ᗵᖱ㕙ߢ⽶ᜂߦߥࠆ઀੐ߛ

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ᗵᖱ⊛ߦᏎ߈ㄟ߹ࠇ߿ߔ޿઀੐ߛ

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઀੐ߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









ߤߩߊࠄ޿ᱷᬺ߿ભᣣ಴ൕߔࠆ߆⥄ಽߢ᳿߼ࠄࠇࠆ

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਄ม߆ࠄ઀੐ࠍ߹߆ߖߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆ

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ᓎഀ⪾⮮㧨ఝవᐲ㧞㧪









⥄ಽ߇ᱜߒ޿ߣᕁ߁ߩߣߪ㆑ߞߚ߿ࠅᣇߢ઀੐ࠍߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ









޿

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ⶄᢙߩੱ߆ࠄ߅੕޿ߦ⍦⋫ߒߚߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ

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චಽߥੱ߿ࡕࡁ߇ߥ޿߹߹઀੐ࠍഀࠅᒰߡࠄࠇࠆ

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ᓎഀ᣿⏕ߐ࡮ᦌᤒߐ㧨ఝవᐲ㧞㧪









⥄ಽߩ⡯ോ߿⽿છ߇૗ߢ޽ࠆ߆ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩㇱ⟑ߩ⋡ᮡ߿⋡⊛߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߦߤࠇߊࠄ޿ᮭ㒢߇޽ࠆߩ߆ߪߞ߈ࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߢ૗ࠍߔࠆߴ߈߆ߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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⡯႐ߩ઀੐ో૕ߩਛߢ⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߩ૏⟎ߠߌࠍℂ⸃ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ

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ᚑ㐳ߩᯏળ㧨ఝవᐲ㧟㧪









઀੐ߢᣂߒ޿ߎߣࠍቇ߱ᯏળ߇޽ࠆ

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઀੐ߢ⥄ಽߩ㐳ᚲࠍߩ߫ߔᯏળ߇޽ࠆ

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⡯႐ߢߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩᛛ⢻ࠍචಽߦ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ

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− 95 −

ߜ߿
߇߿
߁

ߜ
߇
߁









ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


ߘ
߁
ߛ




ᣂᄸᕈ㧨ఝవᐲ㧟㧪









ߎࠇ߹ߢߒߚߎߣߩߥ޿⒳㘃ߩ઀੐ࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ޿

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Ფ࿁‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ޿ᛛⴚ߿⍮⼂ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ઀੐ߢ޽ࠆ

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઀੐ߩ਄ߢ‫ޔ‬એ೨ߦ⚻㛎ߒߚߎߣߩߥ޿ߎߣߦ಴ળ߁

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੍᷹น⢻ᕈ㧨ఝవᐲ㧟㧪









޿ߟߏࠈ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ઀੐㊂߇Ⴧ߃ࠆ߆ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆ

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޿ߟߏࠈ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ઀੐߇৻Ბ⪭ߔࠆ߆⷗ㅢߒ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ

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޿ߟߏࠈ‫઀ޔ‬੐਄ߢ࠻࡜ࡉ࡞߇↢ߓࠆ߆੍ᗐߢ߈ࠆ

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㧮㧚޽ߥߚ߇௛޿ߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐ߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬












ߜ
߇
߁



ߜ߿
߇߿
߁



ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


⡯႐ߩ৻૕ᗵ ࠰࡯ࠪࡖ࡞࡮ࠠࡖࡇ࠲࡞ 㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪

ߘ
߁
ߛ






⑳ߚߜߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫ߦ߽ߣޔ‬௛ߎ߁ߣ޿߁ᆫ൓߇޽ࠆ

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⑳ߚߜߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦℂ⸃ߒ⹺߼วߞߡ޿ࠆ

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⑳ߚߜߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᖱႎߩ౒᦭߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ

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⑳ߚߜߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ഥߌว߅߁ߣ޿߁㔓࿐᳇߇޽ࠆ

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⑳ߚߜߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫߅ޔ‬੕޿ߦା㗬ߒวߞߡ޿ࠆ

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╉޿߿╉㗻߇޽ࠆ⡯႐ߛ

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⑳↢ᵴࠍ฽߼ߡ‫ޔ‬᳇ᜬߜ߿⁁ᴫࠍ⹤ߒว߃ࠆ⡯႐ߛ

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߅੕޿ߦ޽޿ߐߟࠍߒว߁⡯႐ߛ

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⡯႐ߢߪ‫ߩ࡯ࡃࡦࡔޔ‬㑆ߢ⋧੕ℂ⸃߇޽ࠆ

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⡯႐ߩߺࠎߥ߇߅੕޿ߦ‫߁ࠃࠆ߈ߢࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦߊ߹߁ޔ‬Ꮏᄦ









߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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⡯႐ߩࡔࡦࡃ࡯߇หߓ⋡ᮡࠍ౒᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆ

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੹ߩ⡯႐ߪઁ⠪ࠍ㈩ᘦߔࠆ ห௥ߦ᳇ࠍ㈩ࠆ 㘑࿯߇޽ࠆ

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઀੐ߩ߿ࠅᣇ߿ㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡᎿᄦࠍߎࠄߖࠆ⡯႐ߛ

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৻ੱ߭ߣࠅߩഃᗧᎿᄦ‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺ߥߤ߇ขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇ߿ߔ޿⡯႐ߛ

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⚻ᷣ࡮࿾૏ႎ㈽㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߦ⷗ว߁⛎ᢱ߿ࡏ࡯࠽ࠬࠍ߽ࠄߞߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩ⢻ജ߿⚻㛎ߦ⷗วߞߚ࿾૏࡮⡯ോߦዞ޿ߡ޿ࠆ

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− 96 −

ߜ߿
߇߿
߁

ߜ
߇
߁









ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


ߘ
߁
ߛ




ዅ㊀ႎ㈽㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









⑳ߪ਄ม߆ࠄ߰ߐࠊߒ޿⹏ଔࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ

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⑳ߪ઀੐਄߰ߐࠊߒ޿⹏ଔߣੱᦸࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ

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ห௥߆ࠄ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ઀੐਄ߩ߰ߐࠊߒ޿ᛒ޿ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ

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ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









⡯႐ߢ⥄ಽ߇޿ߓ߼ߦ޽ߞߡ޿ࠆ ࠮ࠢࡂ࡜‫ࠍ࡜ࡂࡢࡄޔ‬฽߻ 

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⡯႐ߢ޿ߓ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆੱ߇޿ࠆ ࠮ࠢࡂ࡜‫ࠍ࡜ࡂࡢࡄޔ‬฽߻ 

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਄มߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ㧨ఝవᐲ㧟㧪









਄มߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߦᖱᾲࠍ߽ߡࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߡߊࠇࠆ

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઀੐ߩ಴᧪߫߃ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬਄ม߆ࠄࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢࠍ߽ࠄߞߡ޿ࠆ

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਄มߪ‫ޔ‬ㇱਅ߇⢻ജࠍિ߫ߔᯏળࠍᜬߡࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ޔ‬ขࠅ⸘ࠄߞߡߊࠇ









ࠆ

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਄มߪ‫⥄߇⑳ޔ‬ಽߢ໧㗴⸃᳿ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦബ߹ߒߡߊࠇࠆ

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ㇱਅࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ߇਄ᚻߥ਄ม߇⹏ଔߐࠇࠆ⚵❱ߛ

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਄มߩ౏ᱜߥᘒᐲ㧨ఝవᐲ㧟㧪









਄มߪ⁛ࠅࠃ߇ࠅߥ߽ߩߩ⷗ᣇࠍߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ

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਄มߪⷫಾᔃߣᕁ޿߿ࠅࠍ߽ߞߡធߒߡߊࠇࠆ

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਄มߪ⺈ታߥᘒᐲߢኻᔕߒߡߊࠇࠆ

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߶߼ߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆ⡯႐㧨ㅊട㧪









઀੐ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣߔࠇ߫‫ࠆ߃ࠄ߽ߡ߼߶ޔ‬

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ദജߒߡ઀੐ࠍߔࠇ߫‫ࠆ߃ࠄ߽ߡ߼߶ޔ‬

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޽ߚࠅ߹߃ߩߎߣߢ߽‫ࠆ߃ࠄ߽ߡ߼߶ࠄߚ߈ߢޔ‬

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ᄬᢌࠍ⹺߼ࠆ⡯႐㧨ㅊട㧪









ࡇࡦ࠴ࠍ࠴ࡖࡦࠬߦᄌ߃ࠄࠇࠆ⡯႐ߛ

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ᄬᢌߒߡ߽ᝊ࿁ ߫ࠎ߆޿ ߔࠆ࠴ࡖࡦࠬ߇޽ࠆ⡯႐ߛ

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ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ᦭⢻ᗵ㧨ఝవᐲ㧟㧪









⥄ಽߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪ઀੐ߩㆀⴕ⢻ജ߇ߣߡ߽㜞޿ߣ޿߁⥄ା߇޽ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪਇ᷹ߩ੐ᘒࠍ߁߹ߊಣℂߢ߈ࠆߣ޿߁⥄ା߇޽ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߪో૕⊛ߦ⷗ߡ‫⺖ޔ‬㗴ߩ⸃᳿⢻ജ߇㜞޿

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⡯ߩਇ቟ቯᕈ ቟ቯႎ㈽ 㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









ᄬ⡯ߩᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ

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᣹ㅴߩ⷗ㄟߺߪዋߥ޿

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⡯႐ߢ‫ޔ‬ᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿ᄌൻࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫੹ߪߊߒ߽ޕ‬ᓟߘ߁޿߁⁁









ᴫ߇⿠ߎࠅ߁ࠆ

㧝

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㧠



− 97 −

㧯㧚޽ߥߚߩ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆળ␠߿⚵❱ߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛ
ߐ޿‫ޕ‬












ߜ
߇
߁



ߜ߿
߇߿
߁



ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


⚻༡ጀߣߩା㗬㑐ଥ㧨ఝవᐲ㧞㧪

ߘ
߁
ߛ






⚻༡ጀߪᓥᬺຬߩ઀੐߱ࠅࠍା㗬ߒߡ޿ࠆ

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⚻༡ጀ߆ࠄߩᖱႎߪା㗬ߢ߈ࠆ

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⚻༡ጀߪᓥᬺຬ߆ࠄߩឭ᩺ࠍ⌀೶ߦขࠅᛒߞߡߊࠇࠆ

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⚻༡ጀߪᓥᬺຬࠍ౏ᱜߦᛒߞߡߊࠇࠆ

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⚻༡ጀߪᱜ⏕ߥᖱႎߦၮߠ޿ߡᗧᕁ᳿ቯߒߡ޿ࠆ

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ᄌൻ߳ߩኻᔕ㧨ఝవᐲ㧞㧪









⡯႐߿઀੐ߢߤࠎߥᄌൻ߇޽ࠆ߆‫ޔ‬਄มߦߚߕߨࠆᯏળ߇޽ࠆ

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⡯႐߿઀੐ߢᄌൻ߇޽ࠆߣ߈ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬߩᗧ⷗߇⡞߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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⡯႐߿઀੐ߩᄌൻ߇޽ࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬੐೨ߦ⺑᣿߇޽ࠆ

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㧠

ᚻ⛯߈ߩ౏ᱜᕈ㧨ㅊട㧪









ᗧᕁ᳿ቯߦࠃߞߡᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆోߡߩ㑐ଥ⠪߇‫ޔ‬ᗧᕁ᳿ቯߦෳടߒ









ߡ޿ࠆ

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ᗧᕁ᳿ቯߪ৻⽾ߒߡ޿ࠆ ోߡߩᓥᬺຬߦኻߒⷙೣ߇ห᭽ߦㆡ↪ߐ









ࠇࠆ 

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ᗧᕁ᳿ቯ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ೨ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆੱߚߜߩ⠨߃߇⡞߆ࠇߡ޿









ࠆ

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⺋ߞߚᜰ␜߿ᣇ㊎ߦ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗ࠍ⸒߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ

㧝

㧞

㧟

㧠

୘ੱߩዅ㊀㧨ㅊട㧪









৻ੱ߭ߣࠅߩ㐳ᚲ߿ᓧᗧಽ㊁ࠍ⠨߃ߡ઀੐߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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৻ੱ߭ߣࠅߩଔ୯ⷰࠍᄢ੐ߦߒߡߊࠇࠆ⡯႐ߛ

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ભᥜࠍߣࠅ߿ߔ޿

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⥄ಽߦวߞߚ઀੐߿⡯႐ࠍ␠ౝߢ⷗ߟߌࠆᯏળ߇޽ࠆ

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౏ᱜߥੱ੐⹏ଔ㧨ㅊട㧪









 ㊀ⷐߥ઀੐ߢ߽ᣣᏱ⊛ߥ઀੐ߢ߽ ߤࠎߥ઀੐߽౏ᐔߦ⹏ଔߐࠇߡ









޿ࠆ

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ੱ੐⹏ଔߩ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡචಽߥ⺑᣿߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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઀੐ߩᣇ㊎ߣᓎഀߦߟ޿ߡ⚊ᓧߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ⺑᣿߇޽ࠆ

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ੱ੐⹏ଔߩၮḰ߇᣿⏕ߦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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ੱ੐⹏ଔߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐߿࠴࡯ࡓో૕ߩᚑᨐࠃࠅ߽୘ੱߩᚑᨐߦࠃࠅⴕࠊ









ࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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− 98 −

ߜ߿
߇߿
߁

ߜ
߇
߁









ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


ߘ
߁
ߛ




ᄙ᭽ߥഭ௛⠪߳ߩኻᔕ㧨ㅊട㧪









ᅚᕈ‫ޔ‬㜞㦂⠪޽ࠆ޿ߪ㓚߇޿⠪߇௛߈߿ߔ޿⡯႐ߛ

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⧯޿ੱ߇௛߈߿ߔ޿⡯႐ߛ

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⡯႐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㧔ᱜⷙ‫ޔ‬㕖ᱜⷙ‫ߤߥ࠻ࠗࡃ࡞ࠕޔ‬㧕޿ࠈ޿ࠈߥ┙႐ߩੱ߇









⡯႐ߩ৻ຬߣߒߡዅ㊀ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕᒻᚑ㧨ㅊട㧪









ᗧ᰼ࠍᒁ߈಴ߒߚࠅ‫ߦࠕ࡝ࡖࠠޔ‬ᓎ┙ߟᢎ⢒߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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⧯޿߁ߜ߆ࠄ዁᧪ߩㅴ〝ࠍ⠨߃ߡੱ੐▤ℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߿୘ੱߏߣߦ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒࡮⸠✵ߩ⋡ᮡ߇᣿⏕ߦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫߽ߢ⺕ޔ‬ᔅⷐߥߣ߈ߦᔅⷐߥᢎ⢒࡮⸠✵߇ฃߌࠄࠇ









ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩ⡯႐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬࠍ⢒ߡࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾߛߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

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㧰㧚߅઀੐ߣ޽ߥߚ୘ੱߩ↢ᵴߣߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍߟߌߡ
ߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬

ߜ߿
߇߿
߁













ߜ
߇
߁



ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡮࠮࡞ࡈ࡮ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ ઀੐ψኅᐸ㧦ࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉ 㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪

ߘ
߁
ߛ






઀੐ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼⥄ಽߩ↢ᵴࠍలታߐߖࠄࠇߥ޿

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઀੐ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߚ߼⥄ಽߩ↢ᵴࠍᭉߒ߼ߥ޿

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઀੐ߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩߚ߼ߦ⥄ಽߩ↢ᵴࠍలታߐߖࠄࠇߥ޿

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ࡊ࡜ࠗࡌ࡯࠻ߥᤨ㑆ࠍㆊߏߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ߢ߽઀੐ߩߎߣࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿









ࠆ

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ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡮࠮࡞ࡈ࡮ࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ ઀੐ψኅᐸ㧦ࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉ 㧨ఝవᐲ㧝㧪









઀੐ࠍ⚳߃ߚᓟ‫ޔ‬᳇ಽ⦟ߊኅߦᏫࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈‫⥄ߪࠇߘޔ‬ಽߩ↢ᵴ









ߦ⦟޿ᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆ

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઀੐ࠍ⚳߃ߚᓟ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ↢ᵴࠍᭉߒ߼ࠆ

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઀੐ߢቇࠎߛߎߣࠍᵴ߆ߒߡ⥄ಽߩ↢ᵴࠍలታߐߖߡ޿ࠆ

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઀੐ߢࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯ࠍ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣߢ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߩ↢ᵴ߇ߐࠄߦలታߒߡ޿









ࠆ

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− 99 −

㧱㧚޽ߥߚ߅઀੐ߩ⁁ᴫ߿ᚑᨐߦߟ޿ߡ߁߆߇޿߹ߔ‫ߦߩ߽ࠆ߹ߪߡ޽߽ᦨޕ‬٤ࠍߟߌߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬

ߜ߿
߇߿
߁













ߜ
߇
߁



ߘ߹
߁޽
ߛ


ⷙቯߐࠇߚ⡯ോߩㆀⴕ

ߘ
߁
ߛ






੹᦬ߩ⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߩ಴᧪ߪ‫ߣߚߞ߆⦟ߡߴࠄߊߦੱߩઁޔ‬ᕁ߁

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ᜰ␜ߐࠇߚ઀੐ࠍ߈ߜࠎߣ߿ࠅߣߍߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߦᦼᓙߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ઀੐ߪචಽߦߎߥߒߡ޿ࠆ

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ഃㅧᕈߩ⊒ើ









઀੐ߢ޿ࠈ޿ࠈᎿᄦߒߚࠅ‫ࠍࠕ࠺ࠗࠕޔ‬಴ߒߡ޿ࠆ

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઀੐਄ߩ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡᣂߒ޿⸃᳿╷ࠍ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ

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઀੐ߦߟ޿ߡᣂߒ޿߿ࠅᣇࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ

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Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥቇ⠌









઀੐ߢᣂߚߥߎߣࠍቇߴߡ޿ࠆ

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઀੐ߢ⥄ಽࠍ਄ᚻߦ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ

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ᣂߒ޿੐ࠍࡑࠬ࠲࡯ߔࠆߎߣߢೝỗࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ

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ᣂߒ޿ߎߣࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡᚑ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆ

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ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡮ࠛࡦࠥࠗࠫࡔࡦ࠻









઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ޔ‬ᵴജ߇ߺߥ߉ࠆࠃ߁ߦᗵߓࠆ

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⡯႐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ర᳇߇಴ߡ♖ജ⊛ߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᗵߓࠆ

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઀੐ߦᾲᔃߢ޽ࠆ

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઀੐ߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߦᵴജࠍਈ߃ߡߊࠇࠆ

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ᦺߦ⋡߇ߐ߼ࠆߣ‫઀޽ߐޔ‬੐߳ⴕߎ߁‫߁޿ߣޔ‬᳇ᜬߜߦߥࠆ

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઀੐ߦᴚ㗡ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߈‫ޔ‬ᐘߖߛߣᗵߓࠆ

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⥄ಽߩ઀੐ߦ⹶ࠅࠍᗵߓࠆ

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઀੐ߦߩ߼ࠅㄟࠎߢ޿ࠆ

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઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆߣ‫޿ߟޔ‬ᄞਛߦߥߞߡߒ߹߁

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ㅊട㗄⋡









੹ߩ⡯႐ߪ‫ࠬ࠽ࠗࡑߩߤߥࠬ࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ὐߣ઀੐ߩ߿ࠅ߇޿ߥߤߩࡊ









࡜ࠬὐࠍ✚วߔࠆߣ‫ࠬ࡜ࡊޔ‬ὐ߇߹ߐߞߡ޿ࠆ

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⥄ಽߩஜᐽ⁁ᘒߪࠃ޿

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⥄ಽߩ⡯႐ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃߩஜᐽ໧㗴ߩߚ߼⺞ሶ߇ᖡ߆ߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ભࠎߢ޿









ࠆੱ߇޿ࠆ

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੹ߩ⡯႐ߢ௛޿ߡ޿ࠆߣ‫ߜ߁ߩߘޔ‬ஜᐽࠍ៊ߨߡߒ߹޿ߘ߁ߛ

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ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍᛴ߃ㄟ߹ߥ޿ߢߔ߻⡯႐ߛ

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− 100 −

઀੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬ
ᰴߩ  ߆ࠄ  ὐ߹ߢߩᢙሼߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ಴᧪ࠍ⴫ߒߚ߽ߩߢߔ‫ ޕ‬ὐߪ‫઀ߩߚߥ޽ޔ‬੐ࠍઁߩ⺕߆߇߿ߞߡᦨᖡߛߞߚᤨߩ಴᧪‫ ޔ‬ὐߪ৻⇟઀੐ߩ಴᧪ࠆੱ߇߿ߞߚ႐วߩ಴᧪ߣߒ߹ߔ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭ㧝ࡩ᦬㑆ߩ޽ߥߚߩో⥸⊛ߥ઀੐ߩ಴᧪ߪ૗ὐߊࠄ޿ߦߥࠆߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬ᦨᖡߩ಴᧪                        ᦨ㜞ߩੱ߇߿ߞߚᤨߩ಴᧪                               − 101 −ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥႎ๔ᦠ
ഭ௛⃻႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᣇᴺ
̆ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߦࠃࠆឭ᩺̆
ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ ਅశ ノ৻  ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ ਥછᢎ᝼
⎇ⓥදജ⠪ Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁ේ⼱㓉ผ ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲႇ ᣿⚐ ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇታോ⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ፉᵤ᣿ੱ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁ศᎹ ᔀ ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲዊ↰ಾఝሶ ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ੗਄ᓆ⤿ ᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁⎇ⓥⷐᣦ㧦ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ‫ޔ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ࠍ฽߻ߔߴߡߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦᶐㅘ
ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡឭ⸒ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߦ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥ⠪㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯㧕ળ⼏ࠍ㧞࿁㐿௅ߒߚ‫╙ޕ‬㧝࿁ߪ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ‫╙ޔ‬㧞࿁ߪ⚻ᷣᄌേᦼߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽ޿߈޿߈⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡ‫ࡊ࠶࡚ࠪࠢ࡯ࡢޔ‬ᒻᑼߢ⸛⼏ࠍⴕߞߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽߆ࠄߩ᡽
╷⊛ឭ⸒ߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ડᬺߦࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇޽ࠆᒻߢߩ᥉෸໪⊒߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫⺰⚿ߣޔ‬ઃߌࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ஜᐽ޿߈޿߈⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙߣߒߡ‫⦟߇ࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬ᅢߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ࡮౏ᐔᕈ࡮
⚊ᓧᕈߩ޽ࠆ⹏ଔ‫⚻ޔ‬༡ጀ߿਄ม߇ડᬺߩ⋡ᮡ߿⷗ㅢߒࠍ␜ߒߘࠇ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦવ߃ࠄࠇℂ⸃ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ
৻૕ᗵ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩ╬ޔ‬ౝኈ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ᧄޕ‬ળ⼏ߩ㐿௅ߦࠃࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ᣇ╷ߩㅴ߼ᣇߩో૕௝ࠍ␜ߔߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫⚻ࠅࠃޔ‬༡⠪߅ࠃ߮ഭ௛⠪ߩⷞὐࠍട߃ߚౕ૕⊛ᣇ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠃࠆᩰᏅ߇ᄢ߈޿ߣ޿߁⃻⁁߇޽ࠆ‫ߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬㧭⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߪჇടߩ௑ะߦ

ߡ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍ‫ޔ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ࠍ฽߼ߡ

޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩஜᐽߩ଻ᜬ࡮Ⴧㅴ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ߦ߅

ᐢߊᶐㅘߐߖߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦߪ‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥ⃰ߢⴕ߁ߌࠆ቟ో࡮↢↥ᕈߩ⏕଻ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ‫࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬⑼ቇ⊛ᩮ᜚ߦၮߠߊࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߩ૞ᚑ߿‫ޔ‬ᣂࡋ࡞ࠬߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷߇߈ࠊ߼ߡ㊀ⷐߥ⺖㗴ߣߒ޿⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㐿⊒‫ޔ‬ᮡḰൻߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠍㅢߓߚ᦭↪ߥᖱႎ߿࠷࡯࡞ߩឭଏߦട߃‫ޔ‬ᶐㅘߐߖߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩวᗧᒻᚑ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛ᨒ⚵ߺߩ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ஜᐽ⁁ᴫ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠇ߫ㄭᐕ‫ޟ‬ᔃߩஜᐽߠߊࠅ‫ޠ‬ᵴേߩታᣉ₸ߪჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ߽

ᢛ஻߇㊀ⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ะߌߩ࠮࡞ࡈࠤࠕ߿▤ℂ⋙〈⠪ะߘߎߢᧄಽᜂ⎇ⓥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ߌߩᢎ⢒ߩታᣉ₸ߣᲧセߒߡ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ╬ߩ⹏⎇ⓥᯏ㑐‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯‫↪૶ޔ‬⠪஥࿅૕‫ޔ‬ഭଔߣᡷༀߩታᣉ₸ߪ߹ߛૐ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬௛஥࿅૕╬ߩઍ⴫⠪ߦࠃࠆࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ

ᓥᬺຬᢙ߇ዋߥ޿ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߢߩ⡯႐ⅣႺ⼏ࠍ 2 ࿁ߦࠊߚߞߡታᣉߒ‫ޔ‬ෳടဳࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ

╬ߩ⹏ଔߣᡷༀߩታᣉ₸߇ૐߊ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ⷙᮨߦ

࠶ࡊߦࠃࠅഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻− 102 −

ᰴ੍㒐ߩၮᧄ⊛ផㅴᨒ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗੤឵ߒ‫ޔ‬ࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬࠍᒻᚑߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬╙ੑ࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏
ᐔᚑ 22 ᐕ 2 ᦬ 22 ᣣߦ╙ੑ࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳
࡯ળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫৻╙ޕ‬࿁ળ⼏಴Ꮸ⠪ߦౣᐲߩ㧮⎇ⓥᣇᴺ಴Ꮸࠍଐ㗬ߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᜂ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠍ฽߻ 20 ฬߩ಴Ꮸ╙৻࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ࠍᓧߡⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 8 ᦬ 4 ᣣߦ╙৻࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳

ߪߓ߼ߦਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪Ꮉ਄ᙗੱᢎ᝼ࠃࠅ‫৻╙ޔ‬࡯ળ⼏ࠍ㐿௅ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ᄙ᭽ߥ⢛᥊ࠍᜬߟ㑐ଥ⠪ࠄ࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏㐿௅એ㒠ߩ⎇ⓥ⃰ߩᵴߦࠃࠆળ⼏ߣߥࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ਥⷐߥഭേ⁁ᴫߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿߇޽ߞߚᓟ‫ࡎࠢ࡯࠹ࠬᧄޔ‬௛቟ోⴡ↢⎇ⓥᯏ㑐ߣߒߡ↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߩታᣉߦ㑐ㅪߒߡෳ⠨ߣߒߡ޿ࠆᔃ

቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻

ℂ␠ળ⊛࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻᰷Ꮊᨒ⚵ߺஜኾ㐷⡯ߣߒߡ↥ᬺක‫଻ޔ‬ஜᏧ‫▤↢ⴡޔ‬ℂ⠪‫ޔ‬㧔Psychosocial Risk Management European

ᔃℂ⡯‫↪૶ޔ‬⠪஥࿅૕ߣߒߡ⚻࿅ㅪ‫᧲ޔ‬੩໡Ꮏ

Framework: PRIMA-EF㧕ߩ᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡ⚫੺ળ⼏ᚲ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛஥࿅૕ߣߒߡㅪว‫ઁߩߘ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ߐࠇߚ㧔⾗ᢱ㧠㧕‫ޕ‬PRIMA-EF ߪ‫ߩߘޔ‬ฬ߇␜

ಽ㊁߆ࠄᴺᓞኅߦ಴Ꮸࠍଐ㗬ߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔಴Ꮸ⠪ߪ⾗

ߔߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔ

ᢱ㧝㧕ࡦ࠻ߩᨒ⚵ߺࠍ૞ࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⧷ޕ‬ળ⼏ߩߪߓ߼ߦ޽ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ࠃࠅ‫ޣ‬ഭ࿖ Nottingham ᄢቇߦ޽ࠆഭ௛ⴡ↢⚵❱⎇ⓥᚲ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ⃻⁁

㧔I-WHO㧕߇ EU ࿤ౝߩഭ௛ⴡ↢⎇ⓥᚲ߿ᯏ᭴ߣ⺖㗴‫ߣޤ‬㗴ߒߚࠠ࡯ࡁ࡯࠻࡟ࠢ࠴ࡖ࡯ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ߣࠦࡦ࠰࡯ࠪࠕࡓࠍ⚵ߺ‫ޔ‬WHO ߅ࠃ߮ ILO ߆⃻࿷ߩ⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⃻⁁㧔․ߦ৻ᰴ

ࠄߩᡰេ‫ޔ‬European Foundation‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ഭ௛ⴡ੍㒐ߦߟ޿ߡ㧕ߣᧄળ⼏ߩ⋡⊛ߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿߇↢ᆔຬળߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ߔࠆળ⼏ⴕࠊࠇߚ㧔⾗ᢱ㧞㧕‫ߩߘޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪ߩ㑆ߢᧄળ

㧔ICOH-WOPS㧕ߥߤ߆ࠄߩഥ⸒ࠍᓧߟߟ‫ޔ‬ᵴ⼏ߢߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᝒ߃ᣇߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂ߇ⴕࠊࠇേ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬PRIMA-EF ߩࡕ࠺࡞߿ߘߩ

ߚ‫৻ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߦߪ‫ޔ‬⡯႐⚵❱߿ⅣႺ

ਥⷐߥ஥㕙ߪ‫ᧄޔ‬ળ⼏ߦᄢ޿ߦෳ⠨ߦߥߞߡ޿

ߩᡷༀ‫ޔ‬୘ੱะߌࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߥߤ

ࠆ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛࡝ࠬࠢߩࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔ

ߩ੺౉‫ޔ‬਄ม߳ߩᢎ⢒⎇ୃߩ 3 ߟ߇฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡦ࠻ߩਥⷐߥ㑐ଥ⠪ߣߒߡ‫⎇ޔ‬ⓥ⠪߿↥ᬺ଻ஜߒ߆ߒᧄળ⼏ߢߪ‫ߦࠄࠇߘޔ‬ട߃‫ޔ‬ഭോ▤ℂߣ

ߩኾ㐷ኅ߫߆ࠅߢߥߊ⚻༡⠪߿ഭ௛⠪஥ߣ⹤ߒߩ໧㗴㧔଀߃߫ᚑᨐਥ⟵ߥߤߩ⡯႐ߩ⹏ଔ೙ᐲ

ว޿ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߡ޿ࠆὐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߩ໧㗴߿㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛ߩ໧㗴╬㧕‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߩᣣᧄߩഭ

ߎߩ╙ੑ࿁ળ⼏ߢߪ‫ࠢ࠶࡚ࠪࡦࡑ࡯࡝ޔ‬એ㒠‫ޔ‬௛ߩ⃻⁁‫ޔ‬ẜ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ໧㗴ߪ૗߆‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬ฦ⒳⚻ᷣᜰᮡ߇ૐㅅࠍ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆ␠ળᖱ൓ࠍ〯⃻⁁ಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅᣣᧄ⁛⥄ߩኻ╷߇⠨߹߃‫ޔ‬‫⚻ޟ‬ᷣᄌേᦼߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽ㧔޿߈޿߈㧕⡯߃ࠄࠇࠆߣߩᗧ⷗߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ᐢ⟵ߩ઀੐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ

႐ߩ᧦ઙߣߪ‫⺖ߩߣޠ‬㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ㧟ߟߦኻߔࠆ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⸛⼏ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣ

ߩ஥㕙‫ޔ‬

ߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬

㧝‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޣ‬⡯႐ߩ␠ળᔃℂ⊛᧦ઙߣߪ‫ޤ‬ߎࠇࠍ߁ߌ‫ޔ‬‫ޣ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ㧞‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޣ‬⡯႐ߩࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߪ‫ޤ‬╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ޽ࠅᣇ‫ޔߢ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲߁޿ߣޤ‬3 ⃰㧟‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޣ‬ડᬺ࡮⡯႐߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࠕࠢࠪ

ߦಽ߆ࠇߡࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ࠍⴕߞߚ‫⸛ࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޕ‬࡚ࡦߣߪ‫ޤ‬⼏ߩౝኈࠍฦ⃰ࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼ߦ߹ߣ߼‫ߞⴕࠍ⴫⊒ޔ‬ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߦ․ޔ‬㧝ߦߟ޿ߡ‫߇⼏⸛ߦࠄߐޔ‬ㅴዷߚ‫⼏⸛ޕ‬ౝኈߦኻߔࠆ⾰⇼ᔕ╵‫ోߡ޿⛯ޔ‬૕⸛ߔࠇ߫㧞㧚߅ࠃ߮㧟㧚ߦߟ޿ߡ߽วࠊߖߡ⸛⼏⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ਥછ⎇ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠆ✚᜝ࠍᓧߡ㐽ળߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ࠃ߁ଐ㗬ߒߚ‫ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔߢߎߎޕ‬ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࡞ࠬߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ

− 103 −

޿ߥߤ㧕‫ޕ‬㑐ㅪ∔ᖚࠍ⊒∝ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߣ޿߁ᗧ๧ߛ
ߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬̌޿߈޿߈⡯႐̍ߣ޿߁⸒⪲߆ࠄ߽࡮ ⡯႐ߢ⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆౕ૕⊛ߥ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡᔅ

޽ࠆࠃ߁ߦ߽߁ࡐࠫ࠹ࠖࡉߥ஥㕙ࠍ฽߼ߡ⠨߃ⷐߥኻᔕࠍ੐ᬺ႐ߦ᳞߼ߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ࠆߎߣߣߒߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉߥ஥㕙ߪડᬺߦฃ

↥ᬺකߩᢎ⢒‫ޔ‬൮᜝⊛↥ᬺ଻ஜࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩ

ߌ౉ࠇࠄࠇߦߊ޿ߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧕߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ

⏕଻߿ߘߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠕ࠶ࡊ߽ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⊛᧦ઙ߇ࡎࡢࠗ࠻ࠞ࡜࡯ߣࡉ࡞࡯ࠞ࡜࡯ߢ⇣ߥ࡮ ⡯႐ߢ߁ߟ∛߇Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߪ

ࠆߎߣ߽ᗐ௝ߐࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ਔᣇࠍ฽߼ߡ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ડ⇼໧߽޽ࠅ‫ߩࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ᄙߊߪㆡᔕ㓚ኂߢ‫ޔ‬ᬺⷙᮨߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߽ᗐ௝ߐࠇࠆ߇ਛዊ

Უሶ㑐ଥ߿ኅᐸᢎ⢒ߩ໧㗴߇⢛᥊ߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐߽฽߼ߡ⼏⺰ߔࠆߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ߘߩࠃ߁ߥࠤ࡯ࠬ߇Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᴫߢߪ‫ޔ‬╙৻࿁ળ⼏ห᭽‫⼏⸛ޔ‬ౝኈࠍฦ⃰ࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼ߦ

ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷એᄖߩኻ╷‫ⴕ߫߃ߣߚޔ‬േᄌ߹ߣ߼‫⇼⾰ޔ‬ᔕ╵߿ో૕⸛⼏߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫⼏⸛ޕ‬ኈ‫⹺ޔ‬⍮ⴕേ≮ᴺ⊛ࠕࡊࡠ࡯࠴ߥߤ߽㊀ⷐߩౝኈ߆ࠄ‫⎇ᧄޔ‬ⓥ⃰ߩ೎ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢ޽ࠆ

ߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬ᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ⺞ᩏ␿ߩ㗄⋡߽᩺⠨᩺ߐࠇࠆ࡮ 㧔⊒∝ߩࠤ࡯ࠬߦߪ㧕୘ੱⷐ࿃ߩࠃ߁ߥ⡯ߥߤ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᗧ⷗߇಴ߐࠇታࠅᄙ޿ળ⼏ߣߥߞ႐㑐ㅪⷐ࿃એᄖߩ߽ߩ߇㑐ࠊߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ

ߚ‫ޕ‬߽ᄙߊ‫ߩߤޔ‬⒟ᐲ੐ᬺਥ߇⽿છࠍᜬߟߩ߆
ߪ⼏⺰߇޽ࠆ‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦࠕࠤࡈ࡞࠮ޕ‬ળ␠㧯㧚⚿ᨐ⽶ᜂߢߪߥߊ‫⥄ޔ‬Ꮖ⽶ᜂߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ߽޽╙৻࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏⸛⼏ౝኈࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ⃰ߦಽ߆ࠇߡ‫ޣ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞╙  ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ

ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ޽ࠅᣇ‫⚿ߚߒ⼏⸛ߡ޿ߟߦޤ‬ᨐࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ⃻⁁ಽᨆ‫৻߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߦࠍએਅߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬૗ࠍ฽߼ࠆ߆‫ߦߟ  ߩޔ‬ὶὐࠍᒰߡߡ⼏⺰ߐࠇ╙㧝ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߢߪ‫ޔ‬㓸࿅․ᕈ‫␠ޔ‬ળᖱ൓߽࡮ ߁ߟߪჇടߒߡ޿ࠆߩ߆㧫⃻࿷ભ⡯ߒߡ޿⠨ᘦߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ጀ೎ൻߒߡⴕ߁ߴ߈

ࠆੱ߇ߔߴߡ∔∛ࠍᖚߞߡ߅ࠅᧄᒰߦભ⡯ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬߇ᔅⷐߥߩ߆‫⇼ޔ‬໧ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆࠤ࡯߽ࠬ޽ࠆ࡮ ኻ╷ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ߩኻ⽎ߦ㒢ቯߒߚᴫᛠីࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇㊀ⷐ‫ޔߜࠊߥߔޕ‬ᄢડ࡮ ㆊ㊀ഭ௛ߦࡔ࡜ࡦࠦ࡝࡯ⷫ๺ဳᕈᩰ௑ะ߇

ᬺ‫ޔ‬ਛዊડᬺ‫ޔ‬㕖ᱜⷙ␠ຬ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪ߥߤߩടࠊߞߡ߁ߟ⁁ᘒࠍ⊒∝ߔࠆࠤ࡯ࠬߪᦨㄭ

⁁ᴫᛠីߢ޽ࠆ‫ߦ․ޕ‬ਛዊડᬺߦኻߒߡߪ

߶ߣࠎߤߺࠄࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆ

࿖߆ࠄߩᡰេ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ㧔㓹↪ߩ቟ቯᕈ࡮ ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩੱᢙ߇ዋߥ
޿ߚ߼ߦ‫ߩੱ৻ޔ‬ભ⡯ߦࠃߞߡ↢ߓࠆᓇ㗀߽฽߼ߡ㧕࡮ ௛߈ᣇߪ⚻༡ጀߩ⠨߃ߦᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ‫଀ޕ‬߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬ੑᰴ੍㒐‫ޔ‬ਃᰴ੍㒐ߦ߃߫ࡢ࡯ࠢ࡜ࠗࡈࡃ࡜ࡦࠬ߇㊀ⷞߐࠇߡ߈

ߟ޿ߡߪᢎ⢒ߩലᨐ߇↢ߓ߿ߔ޿߇‫৻ޔ‬ᰴߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ໧㗴ᡷༀ߿ડᬺ㘑࿯ߥߤ੍㒐ߪᢎ⢒ലᨐ߇ᣧᦼߦ⹺߼ࠄࠇߦߊ޿ߩ

߇ߎࠇߦᒝߊ㑐ଥߔࠆ‫࠲ࡦࡔߡߞ߇ߚߒޕ‬ߢ‫ޔ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߦᶐㅘߐߖߡ޿ߊߎߣ

࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߣ᡽╷ߣߩᢛวᕈ߽ᔅⷐߢ޽

ߪᄢᄌߦ㔍ߒ޿‫ⴕޕ‬᡽ߩᡰេ߇㊀ⷐߣߥࠆࠆ‫ޕ‬ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬࡮ 㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛ߦ⥋ࠆ⚻ㆊߦߪ‫ੱޔ‬੐ഭോߩ࿷࡮ ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߩ⃻⁁ࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ࠅᣇ߇㑐ㅪߒߡ޿ࠆ‫❱⚵ޕ‬᭴ㅧ߇໧㗴ߢ޽޿ߪ⚻㛎ࠍ᦭ߒߡ޿ࠆੱ߇‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ߠߊࠅߦࠆ㧔৻ੱ߇ᜂᒰߔࠆㇱਅߩੱᢙ߇㕖Ᏹߦᄙ౉ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬− 104 −࡮ ߁ߟ∛ߩ᦭∛₸ߪ㧟㨪㧡㧑ߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬࡮ ᱷᔨߥ߇ࠄࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪ  ᐕ㜞ⴊ࿶߿⢽⾰⇣Ᏹ∝ߣᲧセߒߡᄢᄌߦૐ޿‫ޕ‬೨ߣ޽߹ࠅᄌࠊߞߡ޿ߥ޿ශ⽎߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߩࠃ߁ߥⷰὐ߆ࠄߔࠇ߫‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߪᔅ࡮ ഭ௛ᤨ㑆▤ℂߦᱜ㕙߆ࠄขࠅ⚵߹ߥ޿⁁ᘒⷐ߆‫߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕࠆߊߡߢ߽⺰⼏߁޿ߣޔ‬ߢ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߃ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࠄ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ߩ⋡ᮡ࡮ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓࠍ߁ߟ∛ߣߖߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ᤨ㑆▤ℂࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇

ߕ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߢߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆੱߩᷫ

ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ఺⟋╓ߣߥߞߡߪ໧

ዋߣߒߡኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߽ᄢಾߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㗴ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ࡮ ߁ߟ∛ߦࠃࠆഭ௛ἴኂߩ⹺ቯઙᢙ⥄૕ߪዋ࡮ ᡽╷⊛ߥឭ⸒߽㊀ⷐߥ৻ᣇ‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ߥ޿߇‫⥄ޔ‬Ვߩ੍㒐ߣ޿߁ⷰὐߢߪ㊀ⷐߢᬺോ⿠࿃ᕈߩ޽ࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ໧㗴ࠍ⊒޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬↢ߐߖߥ޿‫ޔ‬ᬺോᄖⷐ࿃ߢ⊒∝ߒߚߣߒߡ
߽ᬺോߢჇᖡߐߖߥ޿ߎߣࠍ⋡ᮡߣߔࠆߩ࡮ 㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ߩ໧㗴ߪ‫⚻ޔ‬༡⠪߿▤ℂ⡯߇⦟޿ߩߢߪߥ޿߆

ߦ߅޿ߡ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬㐳ᤨ㑆ഭ௛⠪ߦኻߔࠆ↥ᬺක㕙⺣߇఺⟋╓ߩࠃ߁࡮ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞߇↢ߓࠆ⁁ᴫߪࠤ࡯ࠬ

ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ߞߡߪߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࡃࠗࠤ࡯ࠬߢ޽ࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ᓞߩኻᔕ߿ኻ╷ߢߪ࡮ ⡯႐ߢߪ‫ੱޔ‬㑆㑐ଥߦࠃࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇ᄢ߈

᦭ലߥ੍㒐ߦߥࠄߥ޿‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ડᬺߦࠃߞߡ

޿‫ߣ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡯ࡢࡄޕ‬ᜰዉߩႺ⇇ࠍᒁߘߩ੍㒐╷߇⇣ߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߎߣߦᵈߊߎߣ߇㔍ߒ޿ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆ‫ࡘࡒࠦޕ‬ᗧ‫ޕ‬࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩขࠅᣇ߇એ೨ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬࡮ ⃻⁁ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ળ␠ᧄ᧪߇ⴕ߁ߴ߈ߎߣߩ▸࿐ᄌൻ߇↢ߓߡ޿ߚࠅ‫⧰ޔ‬ᚻߥഭ௛⠪߇Ⴧ߃ߦ৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍ฽߻ߎߣࠍఝవߔࠆࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭߡ޿ࠆ‫᧚ੱޕ‬ᵴᕈൻߩ߭ߣߟߣߒߡࠦࡒࡘ

௛ᤨ㑆▤ℂ╬ߩၮᧄ⊛ߥភ⟎߇వߢߪߥ޿

࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᢎ⢒ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߪᗧ⟵߇޽߆ࠆߒ‫ޔ‬㘶ߺળߥߤࠍᅑബߔࠆߎߣ߽ࠃ޿߆࡮ ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩ࠷࡯࡞ߩ↹৻⊛ߥ૶↪╬ߦࠃࠆ໧㗴⸃᳿ߪߢ߈ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ડᬺ߇ߢ߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ ᚑᨐਥ⟵㧩ᷫὐਥ⟵ߣߥࠆߎߣߪᅢ߹ߒߊ

߈ࠆߎߣࠍⴕ޿‫߇∝⊒ߡߞࠃߦࠇߘޔ‬ዋߥߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᄬᢌ߇୘ੱߦᏫߐࠇߡߒ߹߁ࠃ߁ߥ

ߊߥߞߚ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬ലᨐ߇ᚗࠆ⒟ᐲ⹺߼ࠄ

઀⚵ߺ࡮⚵❱߽ᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬ᄬᢌࠍ߅ࠇࠇ߫ߘࠇࠍᚑഞ੐଀ߣߒߡઁߦᐢߊ౏㐿ߘࠇߥ޿ᢥൻ߇޽ߞߡ߽ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬ᚑᨐਥ⟵߇‫ޔ‬ߒߡ޿ߊ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬⠨߃ᣇ߇ࠃ޿ࠃ߁ߦᕁ

ഭ௛⠪ߩ⦟޿ὐࠍ߶߼ࠆࠃ߁ߥᒻߢㆇ↪ߐࠊࠇࠆ㧔ᚑഞ੐଀ߩ෼㓸㧕ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ޿‫ޕ‬㧔⹏ଔߩㅘ᣿ᕈ‫౏ޔ‬ᐔ࡮ ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩߚ߼ߩ࠷࡯࡞㘃ߩలታ߽㊀ⷐᕈ‫⚊ޔ‬ᓧᕈ㧕࡮ 㓹↪߿ੱ੐ഭോߩ࿷ࠅᣇ߇ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ࡮ ৻ᰴ੍㒐߇ߥߗ㊀ⷐߥߩ߆⊒ାߒߡ޿ߊߎ

ߦ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍឭ⸒ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹

ߣ߇߹ߕᔅⷐ‫ޕ‬ਛዊડᬺߢ߽‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߩߒ޿㊀ⷐᕈߪ⹺⼂ߐࠇߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍⴕ╙  ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ

߁ߦ޽ߚࠅ↹৻⊛ߥ࠷࡯࡞ߩ૶↪‫ޔ‬ᄢડᬺ࡮ ᡽╷⊛ឭ⸒߇㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬᡽ᐭ߇ᣇ㊎ࠍ಴ߔߎߣ

ߣหߓ࠷࡯࡞߿ታᣉߩ઀ᣇߢߪ⽶ᜂᗵ߇Ⴧߔߛߌߢᶐㅘߒߡ޿߆ߥ޿

ߦࠃߞߡౕ૕⊛ኻ╷߇ࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆ႐ว߇
ᄙ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ‫ߚߒ߁ߎޔ‬ળ⼏ߩ႐ߢ㉯ᚑߐ࡮ ௛ߊߣߪߤ߁޿߁ߎߣ߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬੐ᨩߦߟࠇߚࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫࠍⴕ᡽ࠍㅢߓ‫ઁߩߘߚ߹ޔ‬޿ߡߩቇᩞᢎ⢒೙ᐲߩ޽ࠅᣇ߆ࠄ⚵ߺ┙ߡ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᣇᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ⡯႐߳વ㆐ߔࠆߎߣߪ

ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐ

㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ࡂ࡯࠼㕙ߢߩ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀ߽ၮᧄ⊛੐㗄ߣ

− 105 −

ߒߡ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ

㧝㧕‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޣ‬⡯႐ߩ␠ળᔃℂ⊛᧦ઙߣߪ‫ޤ‬✚ว⸛⼏㧞㧕‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޣ‬⡯႐ߩࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߪ‫ޤ‬ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬ໧㗴ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߪ‫ޔ‬ᴺ⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬㧟㧕‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޣ‬ડᬺ࡮⡯႐߇ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆࠕࠢ

૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߦኻߔࠆኻ╷ߣߣࠄ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡚ࠪࡦߣߪ‫ޤ‬ౕ૕⊛ߦ૗ࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕߞߡ޿ߊߩ߆ߦߟ޿

ߩ㧟ߟߩ஥㕙ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㧟⃰ߦಽ߆ࠇ⸛⼏ࠍⴕߡߪ‫⚻ޔ‬༡஥ߣഭ௛஥ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬߢ᳿߼ߡ

ߞߚ‫ߪߢ⼏⸛ޕ‬ਥߦ㧝㧕‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟ‬⡯႐ߩ␠ળ

޿ߊᣇᴺ‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛วᗧߦࠃߞߡ࡞࡯࡞߿ᣇ㊎ࠍᔃℂ⊛᧦ઙߦߟ޿ߡఝవ⊛ߦ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⸳ቯߒߡ߅ߎߥߞߡ޿ߊᣇᴺ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߢ࿎ߞߡ޿

╙㧝ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ

ࠆ⁁ᴫߦኻߒߡ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࠷࡯࡞ߥߤࠍ૶↪ߒߚ࡮ ߪߓ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬̌޿߈޿߈̍߆ࠄ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆࠗࡔ

⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߚ੐଀ߩ⫾Ⓧ߿ࠛࡆ࠺ࡦࠬࠍ৻⥸࡯ࠫߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߒ‫߈޿߈޿ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᔃℂൻߒߡ޿ߊᣇᴺߥߤ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᰴ੍㒐ߩ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙࠍ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬ኻ╷㧔଀߃߫࠷࡯࡞ߩ૶↪╬㧕ࠍஜᐽ⸻ᢿߩਛ

9ߦ૏⟎ߠߌߡታᣉߔࠆᣇᴺ╬߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߽ߩ

ஜᐽ㧗ડᬺߩᵴജ㧔ਔ⠪߇ࡄ࡜࡟࡞ߢ޽ࠆ㧕ߩ‫ޔ‬ෳട⠪߆ࠄ⾥หߔࠆჿߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ഭἴ߇⊒↢ߒߡ⸷⸩߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߦߟ޿

9

௛߈↲᢫

9

↢↥ᕈ㧔ߚߛߒ↢↥ᕈ߇㜞޿⡯႐߇ᔅߡߪ‫್ⵙޔ‬ᚲ߇୘‫ߩޘ‬੐᩺ߦᾖࠄߒߘߩἴኂࠍ

ߕߒ߽̌޿߈޿߈̍ߣߥࠆߣߪ㒢ࠄߥ㒐ߋߚ߼ߦ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ৻ቯߩⴕὑⷙ▸㧔ߎߩ႐޿‫↥↢ޕ‬ᕈߣ޿߈޿߈ߩ㑆ߦ૗߆߇޽

วߦߪ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔߚߞ޽ߢ߈ߴߔ߁ߎޔ‬Ḱೣ㧕ࠆࠃ߁ߦᕁ߃ࠆ‫↥↢ޕ‬ᕈ߇ㆊ೾⹏ଔߐ

ࠍ␜ߒߡ᧪ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߢ߹ߊ޽ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬੐ࠇࠆߎߣߦߪ໧㗴߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧕ᖱࠍ〯߹߃ߚ㧔ଔ୯㧕್ᢿߢߪ޽ࠆ߇‫ࠃߚૃޔ‬9ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇⦟޿

߁ߥഭ௛ⅣႺߦ߅޿ߡ߽ߘࠇߥࠅߦ᦭↪ߥ߽ߩ

9᣿ࠆߊర᳇ߢᭉߒ޿

ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ෳ⠨ߦߐࠇࠆߴ߈ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

9ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍᛴ߃ㄟ߹ߥ޿⡯႐ ᧄࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏߿⎇ⓥ⃰ߢ߽‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷࡮ ੱ੐⹏ଔ㧔ᚑᨐਥ⟵╬㧕ߦ޽ߚߞߡ‫ޔ‬㧔ోຬኅߣߒߡߩࡌࠬ࠻ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡦࠨࠬࠍ಴ߒ‫⃻ޔ‬႐ߩ⚊ᓧ߿วᗧ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⹏ଔߪ㔍ߒߢ᦭↪ߥᜰ㊎ߥߤࠍ૞ᚑ‫ޔ‬ឭଏߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇

޿ߩߢ‫ޔ‬㧕ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⺑᣿ߔࠆߥߤᚻ⛯߈ߩ᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿߆‫ޕ‬

౏ᱜᕈ߇㊀ⷐߥ᧦ઙߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛⠪߇ႎࠊ એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߥ⼏⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟߦ‫ޔ‬ਥછ⎇ࠇߥ޿‫ߣޔ‬ᗵߓࠆߎߣ߇ή޿ࠃ߁ߦߢ߈ߡ

ⓥ⠪ߦࠃࠆ⛔᜝߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍડᬺߩ޿ࠆߎߣ

⽿છߣ૏⟎ߠߌࠆ߆ߤ߁߆‫ߪߡ޿ߟߦޔ‬ഭ௛ၮ࡮ ႎఘ೙ᐲ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ಣㆄߣߪ೎ߦ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߢᒰ

Ḱᴺ߿ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺߩㆩ቞߇߹ߕၮᧄߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߚࠅ೨ߩ੐ߢ޽ߞߡ߽ⶋ߼‫࡚ࠪ࡯ࡌ࠴ࡕޔ‬ߘࠇߦട߃ߡౕ૕⊛ߦߤߩ⒟ᐲߩኻ╷ࠍታᣉߔࡦࠍ㜞߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ߴ߈߆ឭ␜ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬᥉෸ࠍផ࡮ ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻߇ߥ޿ߎߣ

ㅴߔࠆߚ߼ߦߪડᬺߦ೑⋉߇޽ࠆᒻߢ໪⊒ࠍⴕ࡮ ഭἴ⹺ቯၮḰߩ᧦ઙߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ੐ᨩ߇ή

߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ડᬺౝߢߩౕ૕⊛ߥขࠅ⚵޿ߎߣߪᦨૐ㒢ߩ᧦ઙ‫ޕ‬㧔࡝ࠬࠢ▤ℂߩⷞ

ߺߣߒߡߪࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩᵴᕈൻߩ㊀ⷐὐߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺോ⿠࿃ᕈ߇ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ᄢಾ‫ޕ‬㧕ᕈߥߤ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔⾗ᢱ㧟㧕࡮ 㧔੐ᬺ႐㧕ో૕ߣߒߡߩ⋡ᮡࠍ౒᦭ߢ߈ߡ

޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ߩ৻૕ᗵ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔⋡ᮡߪળ␠ߩᣇะᕈߣ޿ߞߡ߽⦟޿߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧞㧚╙ੑ࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏⸛⼏ౝኈ↢↥ᕈߦะߌߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߎ߁޿߁ߎ̌ޕ‬‫⚻ޟ‬ᷣᄌേᦼߦ߅ߌࠆஜᐽ㧔޿߈޿߈㧕⡯႐ߣࠍᄢಾߦߒߚ޿̍ߣ޿ߞߚ VALUE ߩਛߩ᧦ઙߣߪ‫⺖ߩߣޠ‬㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬− 106 −

ߦ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬࠍᄢಾߦߔࠆ‫ޔ‬⡯ຬߩஜᐽ߇฽࡮ ੱ᧚ߩㆡ᧚ㆡᚲ‫ޕ‬㈩⟎߿઀੐ߩਈ߃ᣇ߽ᄢ
ಾ‫ߪࠇߎޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩᚑ㐳ߩᯏળ߳ߣߟߥ߇

߹ࠇࠆߎߣߪᄢಾ‫ޕ‬㧕ࠆ࡮ ޿߈޿߈⡯႐ߩ᧦ઙ㧩ߎ߁ߥߞߚࠄ‫ޔ‬⡯႐߇ᵴᕈൻߒ߹ߔ‫ߪࠇߘޕߩ߽߁޿ߣޔ‬࡮ ઀੐߇ឭଏߐࠇࠆߣ߈ߦ‫ޔ‬㧔❥ᔔᦼߥߤߩ㧕

9᜿ᜦ߇⦟ߊ⡞߆ࠇࠆ⷗ㅢߒߦߟ޿ߡવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾ

9߅੕޿ߦჿࠍ಴ߒว߁

ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

9ஜᐽࠍᄢ੐ߦߔࠆ㔓࿐᳇߇޽ࠆ

╙ 2 ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ

9ੱ㑆ߣߒߡዅ㊀ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐⸛⼏ߩౝኈ߆ࠄ޿߈޿߈⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙ

9ઁ⠪ߦኻߒߡ㈩ᘦ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⡯႐ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߦ߹ߣ߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬

9

᷷߆޿㘑࿯

࡮ ഭ௛⠪߇߿ࠅ߇޿‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷‫ޔ‬ᐘߖࠍᗵߓࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ⡯႐‫ޕ‬࡮ ઀੐ߩᗧ⟵߿૏⟎ߠߌ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦવࠊߞߡ
޿ࠆ࡮ ഃㅧᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫⊒ߥ↱⥄ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᗐ߇↢߹ࠇࠆ⡯႐‫ޕ‬㧔↢↥ᕈߣ޿߁⸒⪲ࠃࠅ߽ഃㅧ࡮ ⃻႐ߩഭ௛⠪߆ࠄᎿᄦ߿ࠕࠗ࠺ࠖࠕ߇಴ߐ

ᕈ߇⦟޿‫ޕ‬㧕ࠇ‫߇ࠇߘޔ‬ળ␠ߢขࠅ਄ߍࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬࡮ ࠻࠶ࡊ㧔⚻༡ጀ㧕ߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫ߇વࠊࠅ߿
ߔ޿ߎߣ‫〒ޕ‬㔌ᗵ‫ޕ‬૗ߢ߽޿߃ࠆ⡯႐࡮ ৻૕ᗵ߇޽ࠅ‫޿߆ߚߚ޽ޔ‬⡯႐࡮ ␠ຬ⋧੕ߦᕁ޿߿ࠅ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫⋧ޕ‬੕ℂ⸃࡮ ᄙ᭽ᕈ‫ޔ‬୘ᕈࠍฃߌ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫߅ޕ‬੕޿ࠍ⹺߼วߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ௛߈߿

߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬࡮ ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇోߦኻߒߡ߽ℂ⸃ࠍ␜ߖߔ޿ⅣႺ߇↢߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕એ਄ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙߦട߃‫߈޿߈޿ޔ‬⡯႐ߩࠆߎߣ࡮ ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߒߡ‫౏ޔ‬ᐔᕈ‫ޔ‬ㅘ᣿ᕈ‫⚊ޔ‬ᓧᕈ߇ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣߒߡᦨૐ㒢‫ޔ‬ᬺോ⿠࿃ᕈߢਇ⺞ࠍᜂ଻ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬↢ߓࠆੱ߇ߢߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ࡮ ળ␠߳ߩᏫዻᗧ⼂‫ߣߞߕޔ‬௛ߎ߁ߣ޿߁᳇

޽ࠅ‫ޔࠆ߈ߢ߇ߣߎࠆߔߦࡓࠞ࠻࠙ࠕࠍࠇߎޔ‬ᜬߜ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔ળ␠⚵❱ߣ୘ੱߩ቟ቯ

ߣ޿߁ᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫߈޿߈޿ޔߚ߹ޕ‬⡯႐ߩࠕᕈ߇ήߊߥߞߡ᧪ߡ޿ࠆߩߢ‫߽ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᶖ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬㧔ડᬺౝߢߩੱߣੱߣߩ⚿߮ߟᄬߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕߈߇ᄌൻߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆਛߢ‫ޔ‬㧕ળ␠ߦኻߔࠆᏫዻ

࡮ ㊄㌛⊛ႎ㈽ߪૐߊߣ߽቟ᔃᗵࠍᓧࠄࠇࠆ⡯ᗧ⼂╬ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡ‫ޔ‬㘶ߺળߩផᅑ‫ޔ‬႐‫ޕ‬ା㗬ᗵ‫ޔ‬቟ቯᗵ‫ࠆ޽߇ޔ‬⡯႐‫ޕ‬␠ຬᣏⴕ‫ޔ‬ㆇേળߥߤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔ੱ੐ㇱߢ޽ࠆ‫߈޿߈޿ޔߚ߹ޕ‬⡯႐ߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦߣߒ

㐷߇ડ↹ߒ‫ޔ‬ળ␠߇⚻⾌⽶ᜂࠍߔࠆߣߎࠈ߽ߢ

ߡ‫␠ޔ‬ຬห჻ߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ␠ຬ୘

ߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ߎߣ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ੱߩ HP ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߡ޿ࠆડᬺ߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ኃߎߩઁ‫߈޿߈޿ޔ‬⡯႐ߦߟ޿ߡ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊ‫ޔ‬ળߥߤߩડ↹㧔ડ↹ߒߡ߽ෳടߒߥ޿ੱ߽ᄙ޿

૞ߞߡ޿ߊ㓙ߦ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߒߡએਅߩ੐ᨩ߇

ߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ડ↹ࠍߒࠃ߁ߣ޿ߞߚข

᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ࠅ⚵ߺ߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߪ㧕ਇో⠪߇ዋߥ࡮ ઀੐ߢߪࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߪᔅߕሽ࿷ߔࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ㆊ޿ߎߣ߇⚫੺ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ᄢߥࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ ⃻࿷ߩഭ௛⠪ߣડᬺࠍขࠅᏎߊ⃻⁁ߦߟ޿ߡ࡮ ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩฃߌᱛ߼ᣇ߇୘ੱߢ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ߽⼏⺰ߣߥߞߚ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣᄌേᦼߦ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ஥ߪ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬⠨ᘦߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄ

᭽‫ߥޘ‬੐ᨩߦࠦࠬ࠻߇߆߆ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ߥ޿ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߦ߽ࠦࠬ࠻ߦ⷗วߞߚᚑᨐ࡮ ਄มߦࠃࠆㇱਅߩࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻߇ᄢಾߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ኻᔕࠍ޿߆ߦല₸⦟ߊᡷༀߢ߈
ࠆ߆߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ⹤ߐࠇߚ‫␠޿⧯ߚ߹ޕ‬ຬ‫ޔ‬− 107 −

ᣂⷙ౉⡯⠪ߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജߩะ਄ߦ

ߎߣ߇ᔅߕߒ߽⦟޿ߣ޿߁⸶ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬㧕߻ߌߚᢎ⢒߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߐࠇߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬਄ม࡮ ⷗ㅢߒ‫ޔ޿߇ࠅ߿ޔ‬ഭ௛ߩᗧ๧‫ޔ‬ଔ୯‫⋡ޔ‬̆ㇱਅߩ㑐ଥߦ߽ᄌൻ߇↢ߓߡ߅ࠅ‫ߩ߼ߓ޿ޔ‬⊛‫⋡ޔ‬ᮡߥߤ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠅ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠟࡀޔ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣ‫ߩߡߒߣ❱⚵ޔ‬ᜰ␜๮઎♽⛔߇ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ਄࿁ࠆടὐⷐ⚛߇㧔޿߈޿߈⡯፣უߒߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇໧㗴ߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬႐ߦ㧕޽ࠇ߫ࠃ޿‫ޕ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߦኻߔࠆኻ╷ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ਛዊ࡮ ഭ௛ᤨ㑆ߩ㐳⍴ߛߌ߇ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬⷐ⚛ߣ޿߁ડᬺߢߪഭ௛⠪ 1 ੱߩ࠙ࠛࠗ࠻߇⋧ኻ⊛ߦᄢ߈޿ߚ߼‫ߩࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬໧㗴߇಴ߚ႐วߪ㕖ࠊߌߢ߽ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ ࿁ᓳߢ߈ࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣ‫ޔ‬࿁ᓳߢ߈ߥ޿ࠬ࠻
࡟ࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Ᏹߦᄢᄌߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍࠬ࡯ࠤߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬಴ߐߥ޿ߚ߼ߦߤ߁ߒߚࠄࠃ޿߆‫ࠍޔ‬ᇑᦛߢߥߊࠬ࠻࡟

ߣ޿߁⹺⼂ߩਅߦ‫߈޿߈޿ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛࡯࠻ߦࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߒߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ਛዊડᬺߪ

᧦ઙࠍ⠨߃ߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ኻ╷ߦ߻ߌߡ㧕േ߆ߥ޿ߣᜰ៰ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ ⚵❱ߩో૕௝ߩ⹺⍮߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐ߘߩઁ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ␠ળߦ߅ߌࠆ㓹↪ߩᵹേᕈߩή

㧔઀੐ߩࡆ࡚ࠫࡦ߿ᣇะᕈ߇⷗߃ߡ޿ࠆ‫઀ޕ‬੐ߐ㧔⚿ᨐߣߒߡᄢડᬺᜰะ߇޽ࠆ৻ᣇ‫ޔ‬୘ੱߪߩో૕௝߿㊀ⷐᐲ߇␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ਛߢߩ⥄ಽߩน⢻ᕈࠍᐢߍߚࠅ⥄Ꮖታ⃻߇ߒߦߊ޿㧕‫ޔ‬⥄ಽߩ┙ߜ૏⟎߿ᓎഀ߇‫ޔߡ޿ߡࠇߐ␜ޔ‬ഭ௛ഭ௛ߦኻߔࠆଔ୯ⷰߩᄌൻ‫ޔ‬㧔ഭ௛ߦ㒢ࠄߕ㧕ઁ⠪߇ߘࠇࠍℂ⸃ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠫ࡯ࡀࡑߪࠄࠇߎޕ‬ੱߣߩଔ୯ⷰߩ㆑޿ߦ᳇ઃ߆ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ℂ⸃ߢ߈ߥࡖ࡯ߩ⢻ജߦࠃࠆߣߎࠈ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ޕ‬㧕޿ߎߣߥߤ߇໧㗴ߣߐࠇߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ࡮ ⋡ᮡ߿⷗ㅢߒ߿ⵙ㊂߇޽ࠆ⡯႐੐ᨩ߇‫߈޿߈޿ޔ‬ஜᐽ⡯႐ࠍ૞ߞߡ޿ߊ਄ߢߩ

⥄ಽߩⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ੐ߦኻߒߡߩࠦࡦ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞ᗵ

ഭ௛⃻႐߇ᛴ߃ߡ޿ࠆ໧㗴ὐ߿੹ᓟ㊀ⷐߥ⠨߃߿ⵙ㊂߿⷗ㅢߒ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬ᣇߣߒߡ᜼ߍࠄࠇߚߩߢ೉⸥ߔࠆ

ࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇਄߇ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ࠕ࠙࠻ࠞࡓߣ߽ߥ

࡮↢↥ᕈߩ޽ࠆഭ௛ᤨ㑆‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߥഭ௛ᤨ㑆߇㊀ࠆ㧕ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇⦟ᅢߥ⡯႐࡮ડᬺ߇㐳ᦼ⊛ⷞ㊁ߦߚߞߡᡰេߒੱࠍ⢒ߡߡ㧔ႎ࡮ㅪ࡮⋧߇ߒߞ߆ࠅ‫⥄ޔ‬ὼߦߢ߈ࠆ‫ࡒࠦޔ‬޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌߥ޿‫ޕ‬ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ߇ߣࠇࠆ‫↢⑳ޔ‬ᵴ߽฽߼ߑߞߊ

࡮቟ᔃߒߚ⡯႐૞ࠅࠍߢ߈ࠆ⡯႐ߪᄢડᬺߦ㒢߫ࠄࠎߦ⹤߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡ߈ߢ߇ߟߐ޿޽ޕ‬㧕ࠄࠇߡߒ߹߁‫․ߦࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޕ‬ൻߒߡᤨ㑆࡮ 㕙ୟ⷗߇⦟޿‫ޕ‬ࠍߣࠆߎߣ߇㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ ╉㗻࡮╉޿߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ஜᐽ▤ℂㇱ㐷ߩߺߢߪ৻ᰴ੍㒐ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߪ࡮ ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧔࠮ࠢࡂ࡜࡮ࡄࡢࡂ࡜࡮ࡕ࡜

࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠅ‫ੱޔ‬੐ഭോ▤ℂߩਛߢߩኻᔕ߽㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬࡮ᤄߥ߇ࠄߩ⚳り㓹↪߿ᐕ㊄ߩ⏕଻߽ᔅⷐࡂ࡜㧕߇ߥ޿‫ޕ‬࡮ ࠠࡖ࡝ࠕࡄࠬߩ޽ࠆ⡯႐㧔⺕߆ߩ⢛ਛࠍߺ࡮ડᬺߛߌߢߩኻᔕߪ㔍ߒߊ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽ߩኻᔕ߇ᔅ

ߡ⥄ಽߩ዁᧪௝߇ߺ߃ࠆ㧕ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߦࠇߎޕ‬ᐜዋᦼ߆ࠄ̌௛ߊߎߣ̍

㧔‫ޟ‬⡯⒳ߦᔕߓߚ‫߈޿߈޿ޠ‬⡯႐ߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇ̌௛ߊੱ̍ߦ⸅ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߐߖዞᬺᗧ⼂ࠍะ਄߽ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᾫ✵ࠍⷐߔࠆ઀੐ߪ‫ࡊ࠶ࠕ࡞ࠠࠬޔ‬ߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߥ࿖ߣߒߡߩขࠅ⚵ߺߥߤ߽฽߻‫ޕ‬ߩߚ߼ߦหߓ઀੐ࠍ㐳ߊ⛯ߌߚᣇ߇ㅴᱠߪᣧ޿‫ޕ‬╙ 3 ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ

න⺞૞ᬺߩࠃ߁ߥᾫ✵߇ਇⷐߥ઀੐ߢߪ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬ߪߓ߼ߦ‫߈޿߈޿ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ೨ឭߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬⒟ᐲߩࡠ࡯࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍⴕ߁ߥߤ‫ޕ‬㧕࡮ ഭ௛ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߪᖡ޿߽ߩ߫߆ࠅ࡮ ਄ม߇ర᳇ߥ⡯႐‫ޕ‬㧔ߒ߆ߒ‫ޔ‬ర᳇ߔ߉ߡ߽

ߣߪ㒢ࠄߕ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߪᔅⷐߢ
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔↢↥ᕈߩⷰὐ߆ࠄ߽ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߇ߥ޿

໧㗴ߥᤨ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕࡮ ਄มߩⶋ߼ᣇ߇਄ᚻߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫ࠛࡈ࡞࠮ޕ‬− 108 −

߈‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ㊀㊂ᗵ߇ᷫࠆߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࡈࠖࠞࠪ࡯߇㜞߹ࠆࠃ߁ߥ߶߼ᣇ߇ߢ߈ࠆ
ߣ⦟޿‫ޕ‬࡮ ㇱਅߩ⢒ߡ਄ᚻߥ਄ม߇߅ࠅ‫⹏ߩߘޔ‬ଔ߇㜞޿ߎߣ࡮ ઀੐ߦ೨ะ߈ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ߦࠬࡦࡖ࠴ࠍ࠴ࡦࡇޟ‬ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޠ‬೨ะ߈ߥ⡯႐㘑࿯߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ ᧄੱ߇⋡ᮡࠍᜬߡࠆ‫ޕ‬ળ␠߿਄ม߇⋡ᮡࠍ␜ߖࠆ‫ޕ‬
࡮ りㄭߦ⦟޿࡜ࠗࡃ࡞߇޿ࠆ‫ߚߒߣߞࠂߜޕ‬એ਄‫ޔ‬᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ᭽‫᧦ߥޘ‬ઙߦߟ޿ߡ‫࡟࠻ࠬޔ‬ࠬߩࡑࠗ࠽ࠬ㕙ࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣߢࡊ࡜ࠬ㕙߇㜞߹ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ߩߢ‫ࠬ࠽ࠗࡑޔ‬㕙ࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣ
ߣࡊ࡜ࠬ㕙ࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߪ೎ߩᰴరߢ⠨߃ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬એ਄ߩ⊒⴫ߦ૶↪ߐࠇߚࠬ࡜ࠗ࠼ߪ⾗ᢱ㧡ߣߒߡઃߒߚ‫ޕ‬✚ว⸛⼏┹੎ᔃ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ዋੱᢙߛߣ㔍ߒ޿‫ޕ‬㧕㧟ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦࠃࠆ⸛⼏ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⊒⴫ߒ‫✚ޔ‬ว࡮ ᄬᢌߒߡ߽࠴ࡖࡦࠬ߇޽ࠆ‫߇ࠫࡦࡌ࡝ޕ‬น⸛⺰߇ⴕࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⡯႐ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ৻ᰴ

⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬੍㒐ߩ઀⚵ߺߠߊࠅࠍߒߡ޿ߊࠠ࡯ࡄ࡯࠰ࡦߪ࡮ ర᳇࡮೨ะ߈ߥ⡯႐⺕ࠍᗐቯߒߡ޿ࠆ߆‫⾰߁޿ߣޔ‬໧߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇోߩࠤ࡯ࠬ߇ᄙߊ↢ߓࠆ⡯

PRIMA-EF ߿⧷࿖ HSE ߢߪࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߢ޽

႐ߢߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ⚵ߺ┙ߡ߇߁߹ߊ޿ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢ߽ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߪ㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ߇‫⽶ޔ‬ࡢࡦࡑࡦߥ਄ม߇޿ࠆ‫⽿ޔ‬છ߇㧔1 ੱߦ㧕㓸ਛ⩄ᗵ߫߆ࠅ߇Ⴧ߃ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߥᒻߢᧄ⎇ⓥ⃰ߩᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫❱⚵ߩߤߥޔ‬਄ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᨐࠍឭଏߒߡ޿ߊࠃ߁⠨ᘦߔࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ࠍ❱⚵ޔ‬߁ߥ⚵❱ߩ⽶⩄‫ߣߎߔߊߥࠍߺߕ߭ߩࡓ࡯࠴ޔ‬▤ℂߢ߈ࠆੱࠍડᬺ߽૞ߞߡ޿߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄ

߇㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬㧕ߥ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ߩߣޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬࡮ ႎ㈽ߩ઀⚵ߺ㧔ᚑᨐਥ⟵ߢߩ⹏ଔߥߤ㧕ࠍ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߩⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪ߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬਄ม߇⊝߇⚊ᓧߒߡ޿ࠆ‫౏ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ᐔߥࡑࡀࠫ

ㇱਅࠍࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߒߡ޿ߊߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ࡔࡦ࠻߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡞࡯࡞ߩ᣿⏕ൻ‫ߩࠬ࠮ࡠࡊޔ‬᣿⏕ൻ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽࡮ ၮᧄߩㇱಽߦഭ௛⠪߇∛߹ߥ޿ഭ௛᧦ઙ߇

ࠅ‫ࠆ޽ޔ‬⒟ᐲ᳿߹ߞߚౝኈࠍዞᬺⷙೣ╬㧔ౝㇱ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔‫∛ޟ‬᳇ࠍ಴ߐߥ޿‫ޠ‬⡯႐ߢߪߘ߁ߢ

ⷙೣߢߥߊ㧕ߢᢛ஻ߒߡ޽ࠆߎߣ߽ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆ

޽ࠆ㧕㧔‫∛ޟ‬᳇ߦߥࠄߥ޿‫ޠ‬⡯႐‫ޟޔ‬᥉ㅢߦߣߩ⊒⸒߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬㧔ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߦࠃߞߡࡑ

௛ߌࠆ‫ޠ‬⡯႐‫ޠ߈޿߈޿ޟޔ‬⡯႐‫ߦ߁ࠃߩޔ‬ࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻߇⇣ߥߞߡߒ߹߁ߎߣ߇ή޿ࠃ߁

⡯႐ߪᢙᲑ㓏ߦಽ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ߦ‫ⵙߚ߹ޕ‬㊂ᮭ߇⤘ᄢߦߥࠇ߫‫࡯ࡖࠫ࡯ࡀࡑޔ‬࡮ ‛ℂ⊛ߥⅣႺ߽ᢛߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔᷷ᐲ‫ޔ‬ಽᾍߥ

ߩ⽶ᜂߦ߽ߥࠆߩߢ㈩ᘦ߇ᔅⷐ㧕޽ࠆ޿ߪዞᬺ

ߤ‛ℂ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟࠶ࠨ࡯ߦኻߔࠆ㈩ᘦ߽ᔃℂⷙೣߩᄌᦝ߹ߢߪⴕࠊߕߣ߽‫ޟ‬㧭␠޿߈޿߈⡯␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦ߆߆ࠊࠆߚ߼㊀ⷐ‫ޕ‬㧕႐ߠߊࠅⷙ⒟‫ߒ߽߆ߩ޿ࠃ߽ߢߩ߽ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬࡮ ᵷ㆜ഭ௛⠪㧔㓹↪᧦ઙ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛᧦ઙ‫⛎ޔ‬ਈ૕ࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬♽ߥߤ᭽‫ߥޘ‬໧㗴ὐ߇޽ࠆ߇㧕ߣ৻⥸ഭ௛߹ߚ‫⚻ޔ‬༡ጀ㧔␠㐳߽฽߹ࠇࠆ߇㧕ߩࡔ࠶࠮⠪ߩ඙೎ߥߊ㧔઀੐ౝኈߪ㆑߁ߦߖࠃ‫޽ޟޔ‬࡯ࠫ߇ಽ߆ࠅ߿ߔ޿‫ޔ‬વࠊࠅ߿ߔ޿ߎߣ߽޿߈ߩੱߪᵷ㆜ߛ߆ࠄ‫ߥ߁ࠃ߁޿ߣޠ‬඙೎ߥߊ㧕޿߈⡯႐ߩ৻ߟߩ᧦ઙߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߣߩ⊒⸒߇޽৻✜ߦ઀੐ࠍ߹ࠊߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫৻ޔ‬૕ᗵࠍߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᵷ㆜␠ຬ߇߼߹ߋ

ᵴ⊒ߥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ⸛⼏ߩਛߢ಴ߐࠇߚᗧ⷗ࠍᧄ

ࠆߒߊᄌࠊࠆߎߣߪ‫߇ੱޔ‬ᄌࠊࠆߚ߮ߦ઀

⎇ⓥ⃰ߢᬌ⸛ਛߩᣂ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ◲ᤃ⺞ᩏ␿੐ࠍᢎ߃ࠆ஥ߩᱜⷙ␠ຬߩ⽶ᜂߦ߽ߥࠆߎ

ߩ㗄⋡ߣߒߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߒᢛ஻ࠍߪ߆ࠅߟߟ‫ޔ‬ᣂߒ

ߣߦ߽ℂ⸃߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᵷ㆜ഭ௛⠪߇޿޿޿߈޿߈ஜᐽ⡯႐ߩࡕ࠺࡞ൻࠍㅴ߼ߡⴕ߈ߚ

ࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫␠ޔ‬ຬ߇ᧄ᧪ᬺോߦ㓸ਛߢ޿‫ᧄߣޔ‬ળ⼏ߩ߹ߣ߼߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬− 109 −

ߩᣇะᕈ߿⋡ᮡࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡഭ௛⠪ߣ౒᦭ߔ㧰㧚⠨ኤ

ࠆߎߣ߇㊀ⷐߣᕁࠊࠇߚ‫ޕ‬╙৻࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߪ‫৻ޔ‬ᰴ੍㒐㧱⚿⺰

ᣇ╷ߩ޽ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ⹤ߒวࠊࠇߚ‫৻ޕ‬ᰴ੍㒐ࠍડᬺߩ⽿છߣ૏⟎ߠߌࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬㧞࿁ߦࠊߚࠆࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߩታᣉߦ⥄Ꮖ଻ஜ⟵ോߣ቟ో㈩ᘦ⟵ോࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ࠃࠅ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ᣇ╷ߩᶐߤߩ⒟ᐲߩ੐ᨩࠍታᣉߔߴ߈߆ࠍឭ␜ߒߡ޿ߊ

ㅘᣇᴺࠍឭ⸒ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩၮᧄ⊛᧦ઙߣߥࠆ

ߎߣ߇⦟޿ߣ޿߁⼏⺰߇޽ߞߚ‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥ⃰߇ෳ̌ࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ޽ࠅᣇ̍߅

⠨ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ 24+/#'( ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߩࠃ߮⋡ᮡߣߔࠆ̌ஜᐽ޿߈޿߈⡯႐̍ߩᔃℂ␠ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻߇↥ᬺ଻ஜ߿቟ో㕙ߛߌߢߥߊ‫ޔ‬ળ⊛᧦ઙ߇␜ߐࠇߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᐕᐲߩ㧞࿁ߩળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛↢ᵴߩ⾰ߩะ਄‫ޔ‬㕟ᣂ⊛ขࠅ⚵ߺ߿┹੎ജ⎇ⓥ࡮ᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐߅ࠃ߮↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯߇ෳട⠪ߦߟߥ߇ࠆߣߩ⹺⼂߇ '7 ో૕߿ട⋖࿖ߩⴕ᡽ߩᄙߊࠍභ߼ߚߚ߼‫⚻ޔ‬༡஥߿ഭ௛⠪஥߆ࠄߩߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߢሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫࠲ࡦࡔޔ‬ෳട‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗߇චಽߦᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟߪ‫ޔ‬࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⹺⼂ࠍᡷࠃࠅ⚻༡⠪߅ࠃ߮ഭ௛⠪ߩⷞὐࠍട߃ߚౕ૕⊛߼ߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߥⴕ᡽ߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣇ╷ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬24+/#'( ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ ⷐ࿃ߩ࡝ࠬࠢࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦߟ޿

㧲ஜᐽෂᯏᖱႎ

ߡ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽߚߜ߇ⴕ߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⹺⼂㧔ࠝ ⹥ᒰߥߒ

࡯࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊ㧕ࠍࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯߿ഭ௛⠪߇ᜬߞߡታᣉߔࠆߎߣ߇ᄢಾߢ޽ࠆߣᒝ⺞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧳⎇ⓥ⊒⴫⎇ⓥ⃰ߣߒߡ৻ᰴ੍㒐ߦലᨐ⊛ߥ࠷࡯࡞㘃ߩ㐿ߥߒ⊒ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ৻ᣇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ឭଏߦ޽ߚߞߡߪഭ௛
⠪ෳടဳߢኻ╷ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣࠍᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ

㧴. ⍮⊛⽷↥ᮭߩ಴㗿࡮⊓㍳⁁ᴫ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬

․⸵ขᓧ ╙ੑ࿁ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽ޿߈ ߥߒ޿߈⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛᧦ઙߣߒߡ‫ࡉࠖ࠹ࠫࡐޔ‬ታ↪ᣂ᩺⊓㍳

ߥ஥㕙ࠍขࠅ౉ࠇ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩᵴᕈൻߦነਈߔࠆࠃ ߥߒ߁ߥ᧦ઙ߇ᄙߊ᜼ߍࠄࠇߚ‫࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޕ‬ߘߩઁ

ࡦ߇⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆߎߣ‫߇࡯ࡖࠫ࡯ࡀࡑޔ‬ㇱਅࠍ⹏ ߥߒଔߔࠆߦ޽ߚࠅࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍℂ⸃ߐߖㅘ᣿ᕈ߿౏
ᐔᕈ߇⏕଻ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺ‫৻ޔ‬૕ᗵ߇޽ߞߡ
੕޿ߦഥߌว޿‫ޔ‬ഃㅧᕈߩ޽ࠆࠕ࠙࠻ࡊ࠶࠻ࠍ
಴ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣ߇޿߈޿߈⡯႐ߩ᧦ઙߣߐࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⚻༡ጀߣߩ〒㔌㑆ߩ໧㗴߇ឭ⿠ߐࠇߚ߇‫ޔ‬ਇᴫਅߦ޽ߞߡߪഭ௛⠪ߪ⥄ಽߩ㓹↪ߩ⏕଻߇߹ߕఝవߐࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ‫⚻ޔ‬༡ጀߦኻߒߡⷐᦸࠍ಴
ߔߎߣ߇㔍ߒ޿⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬ਛߦ޽

㧵.ෳ⠨ᢥ₂࡝ࠬ࠻
࡮6QYCTFVJG&GXGNQROGPVQHC'WTQRGCP(TCOGYQTMHQT2U[EJQUQEKCN4KUM/CPCIGOGPVCV
VJG9QTMRNCEG+PUVKVWVGHQT9QTM*GCNVJCPF
1TICPK\CVKQPߞߡߪ‫⚻ޔ‬༡ጀ஥߇‫ޔ‬㧔ಣㆄ㕙ߢߪਇน⢻ߢ޽ߞߡ߽㧕ഭ௛⠪ߩࡕ࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㜞߼ࠆࠃ߁ᖱ
ႎࠍឭଏߔࠆᯏળࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦ૞ࠅ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߣߒߡ

− 110 −

⾗ᢱ㧝 ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ෳട⠪ 㧔ᢘ⒓⇛‫ޔ‬㗅ਇห㧕૶↪⠪ ⚻࿅ㅪ ਛ᧛ ⡡ሶ㧔⚻࿅ㅪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱળ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄࠕࠗ࡮ࡆ࡯࡮ࠛࡓᩣᑼળ␠↥ᬺක㧕  ਛዊડᬺ࿅૕㧦ᣂ଻㇌ᒾ㧔᧲੩໡Ꮏળ⼏ᚲᢥ੩ᡰㇱ੐ോዪ㐳㧕 ഭ௛஥࿅૕ ਛ᩿ቁ㇢㧔ᣣᧄഭ௛⚵ว✚ㅪวળ㓹↪ᴺ೙ኻ╷ዪ㐳㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕  ↥ᬺ଻ஜ⎇ⓥᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ㧦ႇ ᣿⚐ 㧔↥ᬺකታോ⎇ୃ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ᢎ᝼㧕 ⁛┙ⴕ᡽ᴺੱഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ㧦ේ⼱㓉ผ 㧔૞ᬺ᧦ઙㆡᔕ⎇ⓥࠣ࡞࡯ࡊㇱ㐳㧕 
⽷࿅ᴺੱഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ㧦Ძ೑৻ᐔ㧔⎇ⓥㇱ೽ㇱ㐳㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕ศᎹ ᔀ 㧔೽ᚲ㐳㧕㧔╙ੑ࿁㧕↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷⡯╬♖␹⑼ක㧦ፉ ᖗ㧔↥ᬺ♖␹଻ஜ⎇ⓥᚲᚲ㐳࡮␹↰᧲ࠢ࡝࠾࠶ࠢ㒮㐳㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕 ↥ᬺක㧦ችᧄବ᣿㧔ᣂᣣᧄ⵾㐅ᩣᑼળ␠ำᵤ⵾㐅ᚲഭ௛࡮⾼⾈ㇱਥછක㐳㧕࿯⢈⺈ᄥ㇢㧔ਃ੗ൻቇᩣᑼળ␠ᧄ␠ஜᐽ▤ℂቶ㐳㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕ၔᚭዏᴦ㧔ၔᚭ↥ᬺක੐ോᚲઍ⴫㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕 ᨋ೰ม㧔ᩣᑼળ␠ᣣ┙⵾૞ᚲᣣ┙ஜᐽ▤ℂ࠮ࡦ࠲೽࠮ࡦ࠲㐳㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕↥ᬺ⋴⼔⡯㧦੖ච፲ජઍ㧔ን჻㔚ᯏ࡝࠹ࠗ࡞ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ࠭ᩣᑼળ␠ஜᐽ▤ℂቶ೽ቶ㐳㧕 ᳰ↰ᥓሶ㧔↥ᬺක⑼ᄢቇ↥ᬺ଻ஜቇㇱ↥ᬺ࡮࿾ၞ⋴⼔ቇ⻠ᐳᢎ᝼㧕 ⴡ↢▤ℂ⠪㧦⷏ጊ๺ᐘ㧔᧲੩㔚ജᩣᑼળ␠ഭോੱ੐ㇱஜᐽ቟ోࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯㧕  ᔃℂ⡯㧦ፉᵤ᣿ੱ㧖㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁ಎᢎ᝼㧕  ᴺᓞኅ㧦ਃᩊਂౖ㧔ㄭ⇰ᄢቇᴺቇㇱಎᢎ᝼㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕           ࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯㧦 ች౉৻⾆㧔␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ⚻ᷣ࿅૕ㅪวળഭ௛ᴺ೙ᧄㇱ㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕
᣿⍹␭ੑ㧔␠࿅ᴺੱᣣᧄ⚻ᷣ࿅૕ㅪวળഭ௛ᴺ೙ᧄㇱ㧕㧔╙ੑ࿁㧕᧖ጊ ḩ㧔ෘ↢ഭ௛⋭ഭ௛ၮḰዪ቟ోⴡ↢ㇱഭ௛ⴡ↢⺖ଥ㐳㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕⎇ⓥઍ⴫⠪㧦Ꮉ਄ᙗੱ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁ᢎ᝼㧕⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪㧦ਅశノ৻㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳਥછᢎ᝼㧕 㧔ࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ળ⼏ᜂᒰ㧕੐ോዪ߅ࠃ߮⎇ⓥදജ⠪੗਄ᓆ⤿㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁㧕㚍ࡁᲑ᪸ਫ㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁㧕࿯ደ᡽㓶㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁㧕㧔╙ੑ࿁㧕ᵤ㊁㚅ᄹ⟤㧔᧲੩ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮කቇ♽⎇ⓥ⑼♖␹଻ஜቇಽ㊁㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕ਅ↰㓁᮸㧔᧲੩ᄢቇ㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕ᄢ⼱↱⟤ሶ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㧕㧔╙ੑ࿁㧕ዊ↰ಾఝሶ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㧕  ੗਄ ⨃㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㧕ᨋ ବᄦ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕ౝጊ✍ሶ㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㧕ᷰㄝ ᫪㧔᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ㧕㧔╙৻࿁㧕㧦⎇ⓥಽᜂ⠪
ઃ⸥ߩή޿⠪ߪ╙৻࿁‫╙ޔ‬ੑ࿁ߣ߽಴Ꮸ

− 111 −

㈨ᩱ䠎 䠉1ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅䛂ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄㻴㻞㻝㻙ປാ㻙୍⯡㻙㻜㻜㻝㻕 䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟㻔㻞㻜㻜㻥㻛㻤㻛㻠㻕ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅䛂ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄H21-ປാ-୍⯡-001)䠄୺௵◊✲⪅ ᕝୖ᠇ே䠅┠ⓗ䠖஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䜢୰䠄ᑠ䠅つᶍ஦ᴗሙ䜒ྵ䜑䛶ᾐ㏱䛥䛫䜛䝒䞊䝹䜢ᥦ౪䛧䚸䜎䛯⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䜢ᥦゝ䚹㸦ὶࢀᅗ㸧⛉Ꮫ ⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻䜘䜛㻱㻮㻹 䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁㛤Ⓨ⫋ ᴗᛶ 䝇䝖 䝺䝇⡆ ᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䞉ุᐃᅗ䛾ಟṇ䞉ᣑᙇ㻌䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䞉ዲ஦౛䛾㏣ຍ㻌඲ᅜ௦⾲䝃䞁 䝥䝹䛻 䜘䜛ᶆ ‽໬ 䞉ホ౯ ᇶ‽ 䛾☜❧㻌䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛᥎㐍ᯟ⤌䜏䛾䝁䞁䝉
䞁䝃䝇ᙧᡂ㻌

⌧ሙ䛷౑䛘䜛 㻱㻮㻹䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾᏶ᡂ㻌᪂ ⫋ᴗ ᛶ䝇䝖䝺 䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䞉ุᐃᅗ䛾᏶ᡂ㻌䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾᥎㐍᪋⟇䛾ᥦゝ㻌ᾏእ䛾᥎㐍᪋⟇䛾 ᝟ ሗ཰ 㞟䛸ᩚ⌮㻌㛵 ಀ ⪅ 䠄 䝇䝔 䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䠅఍㆟㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉බඹ೺ᗣ་Ꮫᑓᨷ䠄⢭⚄ಖ೺Ꮫ䠅
ᕝୖ᠇ே

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௙ ஦ 䛷 ᙉ 䛔 ᝎ 䜏 䚸୙ Ᏻ 䚸䝇 䝖䝺䝇 䜢 ឤ 䛨䜛 ⪅䠂ヰ㢟ᥦ౪䛾ෆᐜ
1. ⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䜎䜚
2. ⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛾⌧≧
3. ⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ
4. ⫋ሙ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇䠖Ḣᕞ䛾ືྥ


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㻡㻥㻚㻥
㻡㻞㻚㻠㻡㻠㻚㻞

㻡㻣㻚㻣㻡㻢㻚㻟

㻠㻢㻚㻤

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㻡㻡㻚㻜
㻡㻜㻚㻢

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㻡㻤
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
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⏨䚷ᛶ

ዪ䚷ᛶ

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඲䚷య


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⮬ศࡢ௙஦ࡸ⫋ᴗ⏕ά࡛ࡢᙉ࠸୙Ᏻࠊᝎࡳࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫࡀ࠶
ࡿປാ⪅ࡢ๭ྜࡢᖺḟ᥎⛣㸦ປാ⪅ࡢ೺ᗣ≧ἣㄪᰝ㸧Ẽศ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅ᩘ䛾᥎⛣ቑຍ䛩䜛⢭⚄㞀ᐖ䜔⮬ẅ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ
• 1999ᖺ䛾⢭⚄㞀ᐖ䛚䜘䜃⮬ẅ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖㄆᐃᣦ㔪௨᮶䚸⢭⚄㞀ᐖ䜔⮬ẅ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ䛾⏦ㄳ䞉ㄆᐃ௳ᩘ䛜ቑຍ䚹
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༓ே
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⢭⚄㞀ᐖㄳồ

㻣㻜㻜䛖䛱⮬ẅ⏦ㄳ

㻢㻜㻜⢭⚄㞀ᐖㄆᐃ

㻡㻜㻜䛖䛱⮬ẅㄆᐃ

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㻠㻟㻟

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཮ᴟᛶ㞀ᐖ䠄㌄䛖䛴⑓䠅
䛖䛴⑓䈜
Ẽศኚㄪ⑕
䛭䛾௚䛾Ẽศ㞀ᐖ䈜䛖䛴⑓䛾ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛿ICD-10䛻䛚䛡䜛
F32䠄䛖䛴⑓䜶䝢䝋䞊䝗䠅䛸F33䠄཯᚟ᛶ䛖䛴⑓ᛶ㞀ᐖ䠅䜢ే䛫䛯ᩘ

㻞㻠㻟

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㻓㻜㻤

ᖹᡂ㻤ᖺ

ᖹᡂ㻝㻝ᖺ

ᖹᡂ㻝㻠ᖺ

ᖹᡂ㻝㻣ᖺ

䛖䛴⑓ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛿ᖹᡂ8ᖺ䛛䜙䛾9ᖺ㛫䛷⣙3ಸ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛* ㄆᐃ௳ᩘ䛿䚸ྠᖺ䛻⏦ㄳ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆᐃ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻ὀព䠊6ƂЈχƃЈχƃधᎍᛦ௹

− 112 −

㈨ᩱ䠎 䠉2⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䠖䠏䛴䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏

➨୍ḟண㜵䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䜎䜚䐟⫋ሙ⤌⧊䛸⎔ቃ䛾ᨵၿ• ቑຍ䛩䜛䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ• 䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾⏕⏘ᛶ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪• 䠟䠯䠮䛸䛧䛶䛾⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇せᅉ௙஦䛾Ⲵ㔜௙஦䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᙺ๭䝇䝖䝺䝇
௙஦ୖ䛾㈐௵ᑐேⴱ⸨⫋ሙ䛾⤌⧊ປാ䞉సᴗ᮲௳௚• ⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䜈䛾㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䜎䜚

䐠ಶேྥ䛡䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇

ಶேせᅉ

䝕䝄䜲䞁
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఍ྜ䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ቑຍ(Jackson, 1993)ᙺ๭䛾᫂☜໬(Schaubroeck et al, 1993)⤊ᴗᚋ䛾䜲䞁䝣䜷䞊䝬䝹䛺఍ྜ(Horan, 2002)
MHACL䛻䜘䜛ཧຍᆺᨵၿ(Tsutsumi et al, in press)

ẚ㍑ᑐ↷
ヨ㦂

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䜾䝹䞊䝥άື䛷సᴗ⪅䛾⮬ᚊᛶ䜢ቑຍ (Orth-Gomer et al., 1994)
సᴗᡭ㡰䛸ᣦ᥹⣔⤫䜢ᨵၿ(Kawakami et al., 1997)䝞䝇㐠㌿ᡭ䛾㐠㌿䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛚䜘䜃䝹䞊䝖䛾ᨵၿ(Rydstedt et al.,
1998; Evans et al, 1999)సᴗᡭ㡰䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸ୖྖ䛛䜙䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛾ᨵၿ(Mikkelsen & Saksvik, 1999)ཧຍᆺᨵၿ䛷ᨵ㠉䜈䛾ែᗘ䛜ྥୖ(Bunce & West,1996)
་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛ཧຍᆺᨵၿ(Bourbonnais et al., 2006)
MHACL䛻䜘䜛ཧຍᆺᨵၿ (Kobayashi et al. 2008)

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๓ᚋ䛷䛾
ຠᯝ
ホ౯

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㻭䠊సᴗィ⏬
䜈䛾ཧຍ䛸᝟
ሗ䛾ඹ᭷సᴗ䝺䜲䜰䜴䝖䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛺䛹䛾ᨵၿ (Wall & Clegg , 1981;
Wallin & Wright, 1986; Smith & Zehel, 1992)䝞䝇㐠㌿ᡭ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ᫬㛫䚸⫋ሙ⤌⧊䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ᨵၿ䚸సᴗ䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛾ᑟධ䛺䛹(Kompier et al, 2000)⫋ሙ䛤䛸䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ຓゝ䛻䜘䜚ᨵၿ(Anderzén & Arnetz, 2005)

MHACL䜢౑䛳䛯⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ䛾ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠖ẚ㍑ᑐ↷ヨ㦂*
㻝㻝㻚㻜

ᢚ䛖䛴ᚓⅬ

㻝㻜㻚㻜
㻥㻚㻡

*

㻥㻚㻜
㻤㻚㻡
㻤㻚㻜
䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁

⑌
⑓
呍
യ
ᐖ

䐡ୖྖ䛾
ᩍ⫱◊ಟ
ୖྖ䚸ྠ൉䚸ᐙ᪘䞉཭ே䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼⾜ືⓗ⡿ᅜNIOSH⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇䝰䝕䝹䜢ཧ⪃䛸䛧䛯
(Hurrell & McLaney,
1988)㻮㻚㻌໅ົ᫬㛫䛸సᴗ⦅ᡂ㻯㻚㻌෇⁥䛺సᴗᡭ㡰㻰㻚㻌సᴗሙ⎔ቃ㻱㻚㻌⫋ሙෆ䛾┦஫ᨭ᥼㻲㻚㻌Ᏻᚰ䛷䛝䜛
⫋ሙ䛾䛧䛟䜏

㻝㻚㻌సᴗ䛾᪥㻢㻚ṧᴗ䛾ᜏᖖ
⛬సᡂ䛻ཧຍ ໬䜢䛺䛟䛩䛩䜛㻝㻝㻚㻌≀ရ䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔᪉ἲ䜢
ᨵၿ䛩䜛㻝㻢㻚㻌 ⇕㻘㻌ど䠈㡢⎔ቃ䜢ᛌ㐺
䛻䛩䜛㻞㻝㻚㻌ୖྖ䛻┦ㄯ䛧䜔䛩䛔⎔
ቃ䛵䛟䜚㻞㻢㻚┦ㄯ䛷䛝䜛❆ཱྀ䜢タ⨨䛩
䜛㻞㻚㻌ᑡேᩘ༢
㻣㻚㻌⦾ᛁᮇ䛾స 㻝㻞㻚㻌సᴗሙᡤ఩䛾⿢㔞⠊ᅖ ᴗ᪉ἲ䜢ᨵၿ 䜢௙஦䛧䜔䛩
䜢ቑ䜔䛩
䛩䜛
䛟䛩䜛

㻝㻣㻚㻌᭷ᐖ⎔ቃ※䜢㝸㞳䛩䜛

㻞㻞㻚ྠ൉䛸┦ㄯ 㻞㻣㻚㻌䝉䝹䝣䜿䛧䜔䛩䛔⎔ቃ 䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䛵䛟䜚䜆㻟㻚㐣኱䛺సᴗ 㻤㻚㻌ఇ᪥䛜༑ศ 㻝㻟㻚ᣦ♧䜔⾲㔞䛜䛒䜜䜀ぢ ྲྀ䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻♧䜢䜟䛛䜚䜔┤䛩䛩䜛䛩䛟䛩䜛㻝㻤㻚㻌⫋ሙ䛾ཷືႚ↮䜢㜵Ṇ
䛩䜛㻞㻟㻚㻌䝏䞊䝮
䝽䞊䜽䛵䛟䜚䜢
㐍䜑䜛㻞㻤㻚㻌ᑗ᮶䛾ぢ㏻䛧䛻䛴䛔䛶
࿘▱䛩䜛㻠㻚㻌సᴗ䜢㐩ᡂឤ䛒䜛䜒䛾䛻
䛩䜛㻥㻚㻌໅ົ᫬㛫ไ䠈 㻝㻠㻚㻌཯᚟䞉㐣஺௦ไ䜢ᨵၿ ᐦ䞉༢ㄪసᴗ
䛩䜛
䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛

㻝㻥㻚㻌⾨⏕タഛ䛸ఇ㣴タഛ䜢
ᨵၿ䛩䜛㻞㻠㻚㻌㐺ษ䛺ホ౯䜢ཷ䛡䜙䜜
䜛䜘䛖䛻㻞㻥㻚㻌᪼㐍䞉᪼᱁䛾ᶵ఍䜢᫂
☜໬䛩䜛㻡㻚㻌ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛜ఏ䜟䜛䜘䛖
䛻䛩䜛㻝㻜㻚⏕ά䛻䛒
䜟䛫䛶໅ົㄪ
ᩚ䛩䜛㻞㻜㻚㻌⥭ᛴ᫬ᑐ
ᛂ䛾ᡭ㡰䜢ᨵ
ၿ䛩䜛㻞㻡㻚㻌⫋ሙ㛫䛾┦஫ᨭ᥼䜢᥎
㐍䛩䜛㻟㻜㻚㻌⥭ᛴ䛾ᚰ䛾䜿䜰యไ䜢
䛴䛟䜛㻝㻡㻚㻌సᴗ䝭䝇㜵Ṇ⟇䜢ከ㠃䛻ㅮ䛨䜛ᅜෆ䛾୍⯡ᚑᴗဨྥ䛡ᩍ⫱◊ಟ䛾ຠᯝホ౯௓ධ⩌䚸㧗ཧຍ⋡㻔㼚㻩㻝㻣㻤㻕
௓ධ⩌䚸పཧຍ⋡㻔㼚㻩㻝㻠㻟㻕
ᑐ↷⩌㻔㼚㻩㻣㻡㻜㻕

㻝㻜㻚㻡

ᚰ⌮ⓗ

䛂⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝠䞁䝖㞟䛃䠄䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖, MHACL䠅

୺せ䛺⤖ᯝ

↓సⅭ໬
ẚ㍑ヨ㦂

೺ᗣ㞀ᐖ

⏕⌮ⓗ

⦆⾪せᅉ

⫋ሙ⎔ቃ➼䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛔䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇䛾୺せ䛺ຠᯝホ౯◊✲䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ

ᛶู䚸ᖺ㱋
⫋✀䚸⫋఩
ᚰ⌮ⓗ㈨※

䠍ᖺᚋ

㻖㻌㻼㻨㻜㻚㻜㻡㻘㻌㧗ཧຍ⋡௓ධ⩌䛸ᑐ↷⩌䛸䛾㛫䛷䚸⩌䡔᫬㛫஺஫స⏝䛜᭷ព䠊㧗ཧຍ⋡䛸䛿䚸ᙜヱ⫋ሙ䛾㻡㻜䠂௨ୖ䛾ᚑᴗဨ䛜ィ⏬䛵䛟䜚䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ព࿡䛩䜛 㻔㻷㼛㼎㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕− 113 −◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁

୺せ䛺⤖ᯝ

↓సⅭ໬
ẚ㍑ヨ㦂
ẚ㍑ᑐ↷
ヨ㦂

䜾䝹䞊䝥ウ㆟䛸䝸䝷䜽䝉䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ᢚ䛖䛴䛾ฟ⌧䜢ண㜵(Minoet al. 2006)•┳ㆤᖌ䛷䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝇䜻䝹カ⦎䛜⇞䛘ᑾ䛝ឤ䜢㍍ῶ
(Shimizu et al. 2003)•┳ㆤᖌ䛷⮬ᕫ୺ᙇカ⦎䛜⮬ᑛᚰ䜢ྥୖ(Shimizu et al.
2004)•ᩍဨ࡛䠑ᅇ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎᩍ⫱䛜ྠ൉䛾ᨭ᥼䜢ᨵၿ
(Shimazu et al. 2003)•e-䝷䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎᩍ⫱䛜௙஦䛾‶㊊ᗘ䜢ᨵၿ(Shimazu et al. 2005)•䝇䝖䝺䝇䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ᩍ⫱䛜䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛▱㆑䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⾜ື䚸ᚰ⌮ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ䜢ᨵၿ(Shimazu et al. 2006)•ᾏ㞴ᩆຓ㝲ဨ䛷䜾䝹䞊䝥ウ㆟䛸䝸䝷䜽䝉䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜NK⣽⬊άᛶ䜢ቑຍ䠄Kamiyama et al. 2004)

㈨ᩱ䠎 䠉3⟶⌮┘╩⪅◊ಟ䛾ຠᯝ䠖⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛾Ỉ‽ୖྖ䛾ᩍ⫱◊ಟ䛷㒊ୗ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜ୗ䛜䜛䠖ୖྖ䛾ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䠐䛴䛾◊✲↓సⅭ໬ẚ z 㒊ୗ䛾ឤ䛨䜛ୖྖ䛾ᨭ᥼䛜⥔ᣢ䛥䜜䛯(Kawakami
et al 2005)㍑ヨ㦂z 㒊ୗ䛾⿢㔞ᶒ䛜ቑຍ䚸⫋ሙ䛾㞺ᅖẼ䛜ᨵၿ(Kawakami et al 2006)z㒊ୗ䠄ⱝᖺ஦ົ⫋⏨ᛶ䠅䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ䛜ᨵၿ䚸䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛜ྥୖ(Takao et al 2006)ẚ㍑ᑐ↷ヨ z 䝸䝇䝘䞊㣴ᡂ䛾ຠᯝ䛿᫂☜䛷䛺䛔䠄὾ཱྀ௚,1994)z 㒊ୗ䛾ឤ䛨䜛ୖྖ䛾ᨭ᥼䛜ቑຍ䚸ᢚ䛖䛴䛜ῶᑡ (ᕝ㦂ୖ௚, 1997)z 㒊ୗ䛾⾑୰䝁䝹䝏䝌䞊䝹䛚䜘䜃⾑Ύ⥲䝁䝺䝇䝔䝻䞊䝹䛜ᨵၿ䠄Theorell et al 2001)‽ᐇ㦂◊✲ ⟶⌮┘╩⪅䛾䛖䛱1/3௨ୖ䛜◊ಟ䜢ཷ䛡䛯⫋ሙ䛷䛿ᚰ⌮ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ䛜ᨵၿ(Tsutsumi et al 2005)⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛾⌧≧
ᑐ⟇

⛉Ꮫⓗ
᰿ᣐ䛾
Ỉ‽㻖

່࿌䛾ᗘྜ

⌧ሙ䛷䛾౑⏝⎔ቃ䛚䜘䜃ᢏ⾡ⓗ㞴᫆ᗘ୍⯡ᚑᴗဨྥ䛡ᩍ⫱◊ಟㄆ▱䞉⾜ືⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ䊠䠝䠄༑ศ䛺᰿ᣐ䛒䜚䠅䝒䞊䝹ᬑཬ୰䚹୰➼䚹䝸䝷䜽䝊䞊䝅䝵䞁ἲ䊠䠝䠄༑ศ䛺᰿ᣐ䛒䜚䠅䝒䞊䝹ᬑཬ䚹ᐜ᫆䚹㐠ື䊠䡚䊡䠞䠄┦ᛂ䛾᰿ᣐ䛒䜚䠅䝒䞊䝹ᬑཬ䚹ᐜ᫆䚹䝇䝖䝺䝇䝏䜵䝑䜽㏉༷䊠䠟䠄ຠᯝ☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛪䠅䝒䞊䝹ᬑཬ䚹ᐜ᫆䚹⫋ሙ⎔ቃ➼䛾ᨵၿ䊡䠞䠄┦ᛂ䛾᰿ᣐ䛒䜚䠅䝒䞊䝹䛒䜚䚹䜔䜔㞴䚹⟶⌮┘╩⪅ྥ䛡ᩍ⫱䞉◊ಟ䊠㻘䊡䠞䠄┦ᛂ䛾᰿ᣐ䛒䜚䚸 䝒䞊䝹ᬑཬ䚹ᐜ᫆䚹䛯䛰䛧ຠᯝ㔞䛿
ᑠ䛥䛔䠅

Study

Effect%ID

Size (95% CI)

WeightTsutsumi et al 2005

-0.19 (-0.39, 0.02)

39.20

Kawakami et al 2005

-0.13 (-0.44, 0.17)

17.71

Kawakami et al 2006

-0.12 (-0.41, 0.17)

19.76

Takao et al 2006

-0.05 (-0.31, 0.22)

23.33

Overall (I-squared = 0.0%, p = 0.879)-0.13 (-0.26, -0.00)

100.00-.5

0.5ୖྖ䛾ᩍ⫱䜢䛩䜛䛸㒊ୗ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜ୗ䛜䜛ഴྥ•ᣋ㏿䛺ᡂᯝ୺⩏䛾ᑟධ•⮬ศ຾ᡭ䛺ಶே୺⩏䛾ᶓ⾜•୰㛫⟶⌮⫋䛾ᶒ㝈పୗ䚸ពḧపୗ䚸ດຊ䛸ሗ㓘䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾ᔂ䜜•៏ᛶⓗ䛺ேฟ୙㊊•౯್ほ䛾ከᵝ໬•ⱝᡭ♫ဨ䛾ኚ໬* ⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛾Ỉ‽䛿௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䠖䊠 ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒䠍䛴䛾↓సⅭ໬ᑐ↷ẚ㍑ヨ㦂䛛䛭䛾䝯䝍䜰䝘䝸䝅䝇䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯᰿ᣐ䊡 ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒䠍䛴䛾ẚ㍑ᑐ↷◊✲䛛‽ᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲䛛䜙䛾᰿ᣐ䊢 㠀௓ධⓗほᐹ◊✲䛒䜛䛔䛿ᶒጾ⪅䛾ពぢ䛛䜙䛾᰿ᣐቑຍ䛩䜛⾜ື㠃䛷䛾ၥ㢟᪂䛧䛔ၥ㢟䛂⫋ሙෆ᱁ᕪ䛃ከᵝ໬䛩䜛ᑵᴗᙧែ

䝉䜽䝅䝱䝹䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖

ṇ♫ဨ
㠀ṇ♫ဨ
ዎ⣙♫ဨ
კク♫ဨ
ฟྥ♫ဨ

ປാ┬䛂஦ᴗ୺䛜⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᛶⓗ䛺ゝື䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛻㛵䛧䛶㞠⏝⟶⌮ୖ㓄៖䛩䜉䛝஦㡯䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ᣦ㔪䛃㻔㻝㻥㻥㻤㻕௨㝆䜒ዪᛶ䛾┦ㄯ௳ᩘ䛿ቑຍὴ㐵ປാ⪅⮫᫬ⓗ㞠⏝⪅
䝟䞊䝖䝍䜲䝮ປാ⪅䛭䛾௚䝟䝽䞊䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖㒊ୗ䛾41䠂䛜⤒㦂䛒䜚䠄᪥⤒䝡
䝆䝛䝇 2003.9)䚹ཎᅉ䛿䛂ୖྖ䛾㈨㉁䛾పୗ䛃䛸䛾ᅇ⟅䛜䝖䝑䝥䚹䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺䛂᱁ᕪ䛃㈤㔠య⣔ᑗ᮶䛾ぢ㏻䛧೺ᗣ⟶⌮ఇᴗಖド᳃䜋䛛䠊ᖹᡂ16-17ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ
䠄H16-ປാ-1䠅ሗ࿌᭩ http://www.uoeh-u.ac.jp/JP/medical/support/021/index.html− 114 −

㈨ᩱ䠎 䠉4୍㒊ୖሙ௻ᴗ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛃ㄪᰝ⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾᪉ἲㄽ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄢ㢟

䠄㈈䠅᪥ᮏ♫఍⤒῭⏕⏘ᛶᮏ㒊• 䛂ᚰ䛾⑓䛃䛿䛂ቑຍഴྥ䛃䠖௻ᴗ䛾61.5䠂
(2006ᖺ䠅• 䛂ᚰ䛾⑓䛃䛻䜘䜛䠍䞄᭶௨ୖ䛾ఇᴗ⪅䛾䛔䜛௻ᴗ䛿3/4䠖 ௻ᴗ䛾74.8䠂䠄2006ᖺ䠅• ≉䛻30௦䛾䛂ᚰ䛾⑓䛃䛾ቑຍ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹• ᚑᴗဨ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚䛷䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ᑐ⟇䛻ຊ䜢ධ䜜䜛௻ᴗ䛾ቑຍ䠖33.3䠂䠄2002ᖺ䠅䊻46.3%(2004ᖺ䠅 䊻 59.2䠂䠄2006ᖺ䠅• ⌧ሙ䛷䛩䛠䛻౑⏝䛷䛝䜛⛬ᗘ䜎䛷ලయⓗ䛷䚸⡆౽䛷Ᏻ౯䛷䚸㨩ຊⓗ䛛䠛• ᚑᴗဨ䛻䛹䛖ᒆ䛡䜛䛛䛻㛵䛩䜛ᕤኵ䛜䜒䛳䛸ᚲせ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹• 䛖䛴⑓䛺䛹⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䜢ண㜵䛷䛝䜛䜋䛹ᙉຊ䛺᪉ἲㄽ䛿䜎䛰ᑡ䛺䛔䚹• ௻ᴗ䛾⤌⧊せᅉ䚸䛔䛨䜑䛺䛹⾜ືୖ䛾ၥ㢟䚸⫋ሙෆ䛾᱁ᕪၥ㢟䛺䛹䚸᪂䛧䛔ㄢ㢟䛻ຠᯝⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇䜢♧䛧䛶䜖䛡䜛䛛䠛䛂ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚䛃άື䛾᥎㐍≧ἣ䛾ᖺḟ᥎⛣䛸஦ᴗሙู䛾᱁ᕪ䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾ᐇ᪋⋡: 2002ᖺ䛸2006ᖺ䛾ẚ㍑*
50䚷㻡㻜㻜㻜ே㻌௨㻌ୖ䚷㻝㻜㻜㻜䡚㻠㻥㻥㻥ே䚷㻌㻟㻜㻜䡚㻌㻥㻥㻥ே䚷㻌㻝㻜㻜䡚㻌㻞㻥㻥ே䚷䚷㻡㻜䡚䚷㻥㻥ே䚷䚷㻟㻜䡚䚷㻠㻥ே䚷䚷㻝㻜䡚䚷㻞㻥ே
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䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰ᩍ⫱30
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10
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* ඲ᅜ䛛䜙ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯ᚑᴗဨ50ே௨ୖつᶍ䛾ᮏ♫஦ᴗሙ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛2002ᖺ䛸
2006ᖺ䛾ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䠄ᕝୖ௚, ཌ⏕ປാ⛉◊ሗ࿌᭩, 2003; ஭ୖ௚, ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇◊✲, 2008). ᅇ཰⋡䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒⣙25-30䠂䛸ప䛔Ⅼ䛻䛿ὀព䠊஦ᴗሙつᶍᖹᡂ14ᖺ䛚䜘䜃ᖹᡂ17ᖺປാ⪅೺ᗣ≧ἣㄪᰝ䜘䜚䠊஦ᴗሙつᶍู䛾୍ḟண㜵㛵㐃άື䛾ᐇ᪋⋡㻝㻜㻜඲஦ᴗሙ୰䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䠄䠂䠅⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᩍ⫱40ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚άື䛾ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄢ㢟䚷㻡㻜㻜㻜ே㻌௨㻌ୖ䚷㻝㻜㻜㻜䡚㻠㻥㻥㻥ே䚷㻌㻟㻜㻜䡚㻌㻥㻥㻥ே䚷㻌㻝㻜㻜䡚㻌㻞㻥㻥ே䚷䚷㻡㻜䡚䚷㻥㻥ே䚷䚷㻟㻜䡚䚷㻠㻥ே䚷䚷㻝㻜䡚䚷㻞㻥ே
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ᖹᡂ17ᖺປാ⪅೺ᗣ≧ἣㄪᰝ䜘䜚䠊ྠሗ࿌᭩䛷䛿䚸ᚰ䛾೺ᗣᑐ⟇䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛஦ᴗሙ୰䛾ྛάື䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛣䛣䛷䛿ᚰ䛾೺ᗣᑐ⟇䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛๭ྜ㽢ྛάື䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䜢඲஦ᴗሙ୰䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䛸䛧䛶ィ⟬䛧䛯䠊ຠᯝⓗ䛺ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚άື䛜ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛
ᖹᡂ17ᖺປാ⪅೺ᗣ≧ἣㄪᰝ䜘䜚䠊ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚άືᐇ᪋஦ᴗሙ䜢100%䛸䛧䛯䠊− 115 −

㈨ᩱ䠎 䠉5⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇άື䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄢ㢟ᚰ䛾೺ᗣᑐ⟇䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔⌮⏤䠖஦ᴗሙつᶍู
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• 䛂ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚䛃άື䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䛿ᛴ㏿䛻ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧….

ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏᪉䛜୙᫂䚷㻝㻜㻜㻜䡚㻠㻥㻥㻥ே䚷㻌㻟㻜㻜䡚㻌㻥㻥㻥ே䚷㻌㻝㻜㻜䡚㻌㻞㻥㻥ே䚷䚷㻡㻜䡚䚷㻥㻥ே䚷䚷㻟㻜䡚䚷㻠㻥ே䚷䚷㻝㻜䡚䚷㻞㻥ே⤒㈝䛜䛛䛛䜛ᚲせᛶ䛺䛔ປാ⪅㛵ᚰ䛺䛧• ⫋ሙ⎔ቃ➼䛾ホ౯䛸ᨵၿ䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䛿䜎䛰ప䛔䚹• ➨୍ḟண㜵άື䛻㛵䛩䜛஦ᴗሙつᶍ䛻䜘䜛᱁ᕪ䛿኱䛝䛔䚹• ୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䛷䛿䚸ຠᯝ䛜᫂☜䛷䛺䛔䛸䛩䜛ពぢ䜒ከ䛟䛺䜛䚹ຠᯝⓗ䛺᪉⟇䛜౑䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛୙᫂䚹• ୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗሙ䛷䛿䚸䛂ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏᪉䛜୙᫂䛃䚸䛂ᚲせᛶ䛜䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂ປാ⪅䛜㛵ᚰ䛺䛔䛃䛸䛾ពぢ䛜ከ䛟䛺䜛ഴྥ䚹ᑓ㛛䝇䝍䝑䝣䛺䛔
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ᖹᡂ17ᖺປാ⪅೺ᗣ≧ἣㄪᰝ䜘䜚䠊ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚άືᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔஦ᴗሙ䜢
100%䛸䛧䛯䠊

⫋ሙ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇䠖Ḣᕞ䛾ືྥⱥᅜ೺ᗣᏳ඲┬(HSE)䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗:ྜព䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ྛᅜ䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛜㛤ጞ䠓䛴䛾⤌⧊≉ᛶ䜢ホ౯䛧䚸⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䛸⤌⧊䛾ᨵၿ䜢᥎㐍
1. 㐺ษ䛺௙஦䛾せồᗘ䠖㐣㔜䛺௙஦㔞䚸㈐௵䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸
2. ௙஦䛾⿢㔞ᶒ䠖௙஦䛾䝨䞊䝇䜔䜔䜚᪉䛻ពぢ䜢ゝ䛘䜛䛣䛸
3. ୖྖ䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䠖ୖྖ䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼䛜ཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸
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PRIMA-EF䠖⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛸⫋ሙ䛾ᭀຊ䛾ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾Ḣᕞᯟ⤌䜏䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖(2006-2008)䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽⫋ሙ⎔ቃᒁ䛾WEB䝃䜲䝖䛻䚸⫋ሙ⎔ቃᑐ⟇䛾ඃⰋ௻ᴗ䝷䜲䞁䜻䞁䜾䛜ᥖ㍕

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ཧຍ⪅䠖EUྛᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䠄Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䠅⏣ษඃᏊ䠊➨16ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ䝇䝖䝺䝇Ꮫ఍䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮(2008)Ⓨ⾲䛛䜙.

⤒Ⴀ⪅༠఍䛾௦⾲䚸୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⤌ྜ䛾௦⾲䚸ປാ⤌ྜ䛾௦⾲ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵(WHO, ILO)䞉ᅜ㝿⤌⧊(ICOH)䛾௦⾲− 116 −

㈨ᩱ䠎 䠉6ᙺ❧䛴䝒䞊䝹
௙஦䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ุᐃᅗ஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚䛾ᐇ᪋≧ἣ䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖ホ౯㡯┠㻌౛ ⏘ᴗ་䛻䜘䜛⫋ሙᕠど㻌

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㻝㻞㻚㻤㻌㻔㻌㻝㻣㻚㻢㻌㻕㻌 㻤㻙㻝㻡㻌

㻝㻢㻙㻞㻥

㻟㻜㻗㻌

㻞㻞㻚㻝㻌
㻝㻣㻚㻤㻌

㻤㻙㻝㻟㻌 㻝㻠㻙㻞㻝㻌 㻞㻞㻗㻌

㻣㻚㻣㻌

㻡㻙㻣㻌

㻤㻙㻝㻟㻌

㻝㻠㻗㻌

㻤㻚㻞㻌㻔㻌㻝㻝㻚㻞㻌㻕㻌 㻡㻙㻝㻝㻌

㻝㻞㻙㻝㻣

㻝㻤㻗㻌

㻞㻙㻟㻌

㻠㻌

㻡㻗㻌

㻟㻚㻞㻌㻔㻌㻠㻚㻡㻌㻕㻌

㻞㻙㻟㻌

㻠㻙㻢㻌

㻣㻗㻌

㻡㻚㻝㻌

㻝㻢㻙㻞㻡

㻞㻢㻗㻌

㻞㻟㻚㻞㻌

㻣㻙㻥㻌

㻝㻜㻙㻝㻤㻌 㻝㻥㻗㻌㻝㻝㻚㻠㻌㻔㻌㻝㻢㻚㻜㻌㻕㻌 㻣㻙㻝㻡㻌

㻠㻌

㻡㻙㻝㻜㻌

㻝㻝㻗㻌

㻤㻚㻝㻌㻔㻌㻥㻚㻠㻌㻕㻌

㻠㻙㻣㻌

㻤㻙㻝㻞㻌

㻝㻟㻗㻌

㻝㻝㻚㻟㻌

㻙㻌

㻢㻙㻝㻡㻌

㻝㻢㻗㻌

㻤㻚㻟㻌㻔㻌㻝㻝㻚㻟㻌㻕㻌 㻢㻙㻝㻡㻌

㻝㻢㻙㻞㻜

㻞㻝㻗㻌

㻝㻡㻚㻟㻌

㻙㻌

㻟㻙㻣㻌

㻤㻗㻌

㻟㻚㻣㻌㻔㻌㻠㻚㻝㻌㻕㻌

㻟㻙㻠㻌

㻡㻙㻝㻜㻌

㻝㻝㻗㻌

㻡㻚㻝㻌

㻙㻌

㻞㻙㻠㻌

㻡㻗㻌

㻟㻚㻥㻌㻔㻌㻡㻚㻠㻌㻕㻌

㻞㻌

㻟㻙㻡㻌

㻢㻗㻌

㻣㻚㻟㻌

㻙㻌

㻞㻙㻠㻌

㻡㻗㻌

㻟㻞㻙㻡㻝㻌 㻡㻞㻙㻤㻟㻌 㻤㻠㻗㻌㻞㻚㻠㻌㻔㻌㻟㻚㻝㻌㻕㻌㻞㻌㻟㻙㻢㻌 㻣㻗㻌
㻠㻚㻞㻌ᕝୖ௚.
⏘⾨ㄅ2005;
47: 11–32
㻡㻜㻚㻣㻌㻔㻌㻢㻣㻚㻣㻌㻕㻌 㻟㻞㻙㻤㻞 㻤㻟㻙㻝㻝㻡 㻝㻝㻢㻗㻌㻥㻜㻚㻝㻌ุᐃ⤖ᯝࡢゎㄝ㸸ࣞࢵࢻ㸻᭱ప㝈ᚲせ࡞Ỉ‽௨ୗࠋ࢖࢚࣮ࣟ㸻᭱ప㝈ᗘࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ㸻ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀㄆࡵࡿỈ‽࠿ࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
඲ᅜᖹᆒࡣࠊ඲ᅜࡢ஦ᴗሙㄪᰝ࠿ࡽཧ⪃್࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡋࡓࠋ ேつᶍࡢ஦ᴗሙࡢሙྜࡢ࢝ࢵࢥෆࡣ┳ㆤ⫋ࡀ࠸ࡿሙྜࡢᖹᆒⅬࠋ䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱⟇䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄢ㢟• Ḣᕞ䛷䛿䚸ᅜ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇᥎㐍᪉⟇䛾㐍ᒎ䚸ἲయ⣔䛾ᩚഛ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿EU඲య䛷䛾⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇䛾᥎㐍ᯟ⤌䜏䛜㐍⾜୰䚹• 䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺᥎㐍ᯟ⤌䜏䜢⪃䛘䜛䜉䛝䛛䚹

ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅䛂ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄H21-ປാ-୍⯡-001)䠄୺௵◊✲⪅ ᕝୖ᠇ே䠅┠ⓗ䠖஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䜢୰䠄ᑠ䠅つᶍ஦ᴗሙ䜒ྵ䜑䛶ᾐ㏱䛥䛫䜛䝒䞊䝹䜢ᥦ౪䛧䚸䜎䛯⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䜢ᥦゝ䚹㸦ὶࢀᅗ㸧⛉Ꮫ ⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻䜘䜛㻱㻮㻹 䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁㛤Ⓨ⫋ ᴗᛶ 䝇䝖 䝺䝇⡆ ᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䞉ุᐃᅗ䛾ಟṇ䞉ᣑᙇ㻌䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䞉ዲ஦౛䛾㏣ຍ㻌඲ᅜ௦⾲䝃䞁 䝥䝹䛻 䜘䜛ᶆ ‽໬ 䞉ホ౯ ᇶ‽ 䛾☜❧㻌䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛᥎㐍ᯟ⤌䜏䛾䝁䞁䝉
䞁䝃䝇ᙧᡂ㻌

⌧ሙ䛷౑䛘䜛 㻱㻮㻹䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾᏶ᡂ㻌᪂ ⫋ᴗ ᛶ䝇䝖䝺 䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䞉ุᐃᅗ䛾᏶ᡂ㻌䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾᥎㐍᪋⟇䛾ᥦゝ㻌ᾏእ䛾᥎㐍᪋⟇䛾 ᝟ ሗ཰ 㞟䛸ᩚ⌮㻌㛵 ಀ ⪅ 䠄 䝇䝔 䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䠅఍㆟㻌





ᡂ
ᯝ
≀

ᮏ◊✲⌜䛾௒ᚋ䛾ணᐃ• ➨䠍ᅇ䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟(2009/8/4)• EU-PRIMA୺௵◊✲⪅Leka༤ኈ᮶᪥(2010/1/11-22)• ➨䠎ᅇ䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟(2010/1䡚2᭶?)• ᖺ䠎ᅇ䛾䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟• 䠏ᖺ㛫䛷⤖ㄽ− 117 −

− 118 −䛭䛾䜋䛛• ᑓ㛛ᐙ䜢ᨻ἞䛻㏦䜚ฟ䛩• ௚䛾䠄೺ᗣ䠅ᨻ⟇䛸䛾⼥ྜ– ୰ᑠ䛿ぶ᪉• 䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱タᐃ

᪉⟇

ሐ ᫂⣧
ᅵ⫧ ㄔኴ㑻஬༑ᔒ ༓௦୰ᮧ ⪽Ꮚᓥ ᝅ1ḟண㜵䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶➨䠍䜾䝹䞊䝥

7

4

1

኱௻ᴗ
୰ᑠ㞽⣽

ᐑᮏ ಇ᫂䠄Ⓨ⾲䠅
ᯘ ๛ྖ
᪂ಖ 㑥ᙪ
ᓥὠ ᫂ே䠄グ㘓䠅⏘ᴗ་⏘ᴗ་୰ᑠ௻ᴗᅋయ
ᚰ⌮⫋䠄㡰୙ྠ䚸ᩗ⛠␎䠅ཎ㇂ 㝯ྐ䠄㐍⾜䠅ᩍ⫱䡡◊✲➨2䜾䝹䞊䝥• ⏘ᴗಖ೺⫋䛾ᩍ⫱– ປാ⪅䛾⮬ᕫಖ೺⩏ົ䜢ᙉㄪ䠖ไᗘタィ• ಶேせᅉ䜈䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏• 䝺䝟䞊䝖䝸䞊䜢䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇䛛䜙ᗈ䛢䜛• ୰ᑠ䛾ሙྜ䛿䝉䞊䝣䝔䜱䝛䝑䝖– ᇶᮏⓗ䛺䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠄ປົ䞉ᴗົ䠅– 䝖䝑䝥䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䜈䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䠄୰ᑠ䜒䠅– 䜲䞁䝣䝷

• 䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ẁ㝵• ᇶᮏⓗ䛺᪉⟇䛾ୖ䛻⑓ᅉ䠄せᅉ䠅ᑐ⟇᪉⟇䠖䝥䝷䜲䜸䝸䝔䜱• 䜹䝔䝂䝸໬• 㞠⏝ປാ⪅• ṇつ䞉㠀ṇつ• 䝬䜲䝜䝸䝔䜱• ᑐ⟇䠄୍ḟண㜵䠅䛾㐺ᛂ䠗ᒙู໬ᑐ㇟䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ

8

5

2

䐟⌧≧ศᯒ䞉ཎᅉ䐠୍ḟண㜵䛾⠊ᅖヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛾䝔䞊䝬

• 䝸䝇䜽䛾኱䛝䛥␗䛺䜛䠄୰ᑠvs኱௻ᴗ䠅• 䝁䝇䝖䝧䝛䝣䜱䝑䝖䜟䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸• ṇ☜䛺ホ౯䞉௦⾲ᛶ• 䝧䞊䝇䝷䜲䞁䝕䞊䝍䛾ᚲせᛶ• 䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾

ᑐ㇟ẖ䛻

9

6

3

㈨ᩱ䠏䠉 1

− 119 −1013– ከ䛟䛾ே䜢䜹䝞䞊䛩䜛䛻䛿኱ኚ䛺ປຊ䛜ᚲせ– 䛭䛾䛖䛱ᾘ䛘䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜒• 䠍ḟண㜵䠖

– ಶேྥ䛡䛾ᑐ⟇䜒ᚲせ䛰䛜

16• ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗホ౯ᑻᗘ䠛• ௙⤌䜏䜢ኚ䛘䜛䚸ไᗘ䜢ኚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛾ᚲせᛶ– 㡹ᙇ䛳䛯䜙ሗ䜟䜜䜛䞉㟷✵ឤ– ດຊ-ሗ㓘ᆒ⾮䝰䝕䝹• ⎔ቃ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛⫼ᬒせᅉ䜎䛸䜑

¾ᦠᖏୡ௦䚸䝛䝑䝖䝯䞊䝹ୡ௦– ⱝᡭ䛿䛹䛣䛷䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ゎᾘ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䠛– ୖྖ䋻ⱝᡭ䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ྲྀ䜚᪉䛜䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔– ⱝᡭ䠖Ẽ䛾ྜ䛳䛯ே䛸䛧䛛⤡䜎䛺䛔• 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ྲྀ䜚᪉䛾ኚ໬– ຠᯝ䛿▷ᮇⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䛜• 䝟䝽䝝䝷䛸ᣦᑟ䛾ቃ⏺
• ேᮦάᛶ໬䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁ᩍ⫱¾ྏ䜚᪉䛜ୗᡭ䚸ྏ䜚᪉䛜⮬ᕫ‶㊊¾┠䛾๓䛻䛔䛶䜒䝯䞊䝹䛷䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁– 〇㐀ᴗ䛷䛿䠛– ୖྖ䛸ྠ൉䛸ヰ䜢䛩䜛䛾䛜䝇䝖䝺䝇• ே㛫㛵ಀ䛜኱䛝䛺䝇䝖䝺䝇ே㛫㛵ಀ¾ ▱㆑䛜ቑ䛘䜛䛸⮬⛠⑓Ẽ䛾ே䛜ቑ䛘䜛– ᬒẼ䛾ᙳ㡪– ୍᫖ᖺ䛛䜙᪂つⓎ⑕䛿ῶᑡ䛧䛶䛔䜛༳㇟– ఇ䜣䛷䛔䜛ே䛜඲䛶⑓Ẽ䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔– ᮏᙜ䛻ఇ䜐䜉䛝ே䛺䛾䛛– 㐣㔜ປാ䛸䝯䝷䞁䝁䝸䞊ᆺ䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹䛔䛺䛔– ᮏᙜ䛻䛖䛴⑓䛾ே䛿୙ᙜ䛻ᢅ䜟䜜䜛– ⑌⑓฼ᚓ䛸䛧䛶䛾ఇ⫋• ఍♫䛾ኚ㠉ᮇ䛻ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䞉䞉䞉䛖䛴䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䠛11• ⫋ሙ䛷⾜䛖䛣䛸䛾ព⩏• ㄡ䛾䛯䜑䛾1ḟண㜵䛛¾⮬ẅ䛸䛧䛶䛿኱ษ䛰䛜– ┠ᶆ䠄䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮䠅䜢ఱ䛻タᐃ䛩䜛䛛– 䛖䛴⑓䛻䜘䜛ປ⅏ㄆᐃ䛾ᩘ⮬యᑡ䛺䛔17• 䛭䜒䛭䜒᭷⑓⋡䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸୍ḟண㜵䛿㔜せ䛛୍ḟண㜵䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶14– ᡂᯝ䛜䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛝ಶே䛻ཎᅉ䜢ᖐ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖– ㏱᫂ᛶ䚸බᖹᛶ䞉䞉䞉– ኻᩋ䜢䛚䛭䜜䛺䛔ᩥ໬– 䛂ᡂᯝ୺⩏䠙䜋䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䛒䜛䛃䛺䜙OK• ᡂᯝ୺⩏䠖ಶே䛜ῶⅬ䛧䛺䛔せᅉ䛷䛿– ᛣ䜙䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䛾ᜍ䜜– 䛧䛟䜏/⤌⧊ே䛿ᖐ䛫䜜䛺䛔• ၥ㢟䠄䝖䝷䝤䝹䠅䛜ಶே䛻ᖐ䛫䜙䜜䛺䛔⤌⧊䞉ᡂᯝ୺⩏– ⾜ᨻ䛾ᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ• 䠎ḟ䞉䠏ḟண㜵䛻䛿ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ䛿䛒䜛• ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䛷䛿䠍ḟண㜵䛿䝮䝸䠛– ♫ປኈ䛒䜛䛔䛿䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛜୺䛺᝟ሗධᡭ※• ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䛾ᑐ⟇䛿▱㆑䜔⤒㦂䛜䛒䜛ே䛾㛵
୚䛜ᚲせ

୰ᑠ௻ᴗ

– 䛭䛾ព࿡䛷䛿ṧᴗつไ䜒䛒䜚– ♫఍㢼ᅵ䜢ጉ䛢䛺䛔㝈䜚䛷䛒䜜䜀• ೫ぢ䜒᰿ᙉ䛔• ⫋ሙ䛾㢼ᅵ䜢ኚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ– 䛭䛾㝈䜚䠍ḟண㜵䛿ᗈ䜎䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔• ᑓ㛛⫋䛷䛺䜣䛸䛛䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛⌧≧– ᗈሗ䜒᪉␎䛸䛧䛶䛿᭷⏝• 䠍ḟண㜵䛿ᩍ⫱䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䠍ḟண㜵䛾ᅾ䜚᪉– ὴ㐵䛜ඃ⚽䛷䜒㈤㔠᱁ᕪ– ⏨ዪ᱁ᕪ䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛔䛛䜒• ṇつ㞠⏝䛸ὴ㐵– 㟷✵ឤ䛾ᚲせᛶ– ⟶⌮⫋䛻䛺䜚䛯䛟䛺䛔ே䛜ቑຍ– ୡ䛾୰䛾ኚ໬䠛• 㞠⏝䚸ே஦ປົ䛾ᅾ䜚᪉• 䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛸㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ᥦゝ• 䜻䝱䝸䜰ไᗘ㞠⏝ၥ㢟• ⏘ᴗ་㠃ㄯ䛜㛗᫬㛫ປാ䛾ච⨥➢䠛䊻㛗᫬㛫ປാ䛿౛እ䛷䛒䜛䜉䛝• 㐣㔜ປാ䛻䜘䜛䛖䛴⑓䛾Ⓨ⑕– ⤒Ⴀ⪅䠋⟶⌮⫋– ኱༞䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰䝁䞊䝇䛾䛖䛴• ⟶⌮⫋䛾ၥ㢟㛗᫬㛫ປാ䞉㐣㔜ປാ

18

15

12

㈨ᩱ䠏䠉 2

− 120 −୕ᰘ୔඾䠄Ⓨ⾲䞉᭩グ䠅

すᒣ ࿴ᖾ

ἲᚊ

⾨⏕⟶⌮⪅

25

• 䝁䝇䝖䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇• 䛩䛷䛻ฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠐䛴䛾䜿䜰䛿ᇶᮏ䛰䛜᱌እᗈ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䛾ᗈሗ䜒Ⰻ䛔䛛䜒• ⨯ᝈ⪅䛿䜔䜑䛶䛔䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛䛾䛷䚸ᚲせᛶㄆ㆑䛜ప䛔• ᅜ䛜䛷䛝䜛㛵୚䛿䛺䛻䛛䠛MH䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ປാ᫬㛫䛺䛹䛾᫂☜䛺ᇶ‽䛜䛺䛔䛾䛷䛭䛾௚䛾஦䛿ᗈ䜑䛻䛟䛔䛧䚸• ᅜ㝿➇த䛸䝆䝱䝟䞁䝰䝕䝹 䝜䝭䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁22⥲ᣓ

➨1ᅇ䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟
2009ᖺ8᭶4᪥䠄ⅆ䠅ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ
䛆ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲ 䛇

26

23• ௻ᴗ䛾㈇ᢸ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䜘䛖䛺᪋⟇䠄⏘ᴗ་䜢㑅௵䛩䜛䛺䛹䠅䛿ዲ䜎䛧䛟䛺䛔• ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗᡤ䛷䚸䛯䛰ປാ᫬㛫䜢ษ䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾άᛶ໬䛾ἲ䛜㔜せ• 䛩䛠䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏ෆᐜ䛺䛾䛛䚸୰㛗ᮇⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䜉䛝䛺䛾䛛䜢♧䛩䜉䛝

20

୰ᑠつᶍ஦ᴗᡤ䛾ሙྜ

19• 䝬䜽䝻䛸䝭䜽䝻• ᫬⣔ิ• 䝝䞊䝗䛸䝋䝣䝖

どⅬ䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜢♧䛩䠄㡰୙ྠ䚸ᩗ⛠␎䠅ụ⏣ ᬛᏊ 䠄㐍⾜䠅

୰᱒ Ꮥ㑻

㐃ྜ

ᇛᡞ ᑦ἞

⏘ᴗ་

⏘ᴗ┳ㆤ⫋

ẟ฼୍ᖹ

ᩍ⫱䡡◊✲

୍ḟண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾䛒䜚䛛䛯➨3䜾䝹䞊䝥

27• Ᏻ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛾೺ᗣ☜ಖດຊ⩏ົ• ᴗົ㉳ᅉせᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㈐௵䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䜘䛔䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹• ᴗົ㉳ᅉᛶ⑌ᝈ䛾Ⓨ⑕䜢䝊䝻䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ồ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔䠛• ἲᚊ㑂Ᏺ䛿ᇶᮏ䛷䛒䜛䚹• ఱ䜢䛹䛣䜎䛷䜔䛳䛶䛟䜜䛺䛾䛛ලయⓗ䛻᫂♧䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䚹➨୍ḟண㜵䜢䚸௻ᴗ䛾㈐௵䛸఩⨨
䛵䛡䜛䛛䠛

24

• ≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃ䜒㔜せ䠖✵ㄪ䛾యឤ ᗘ䛾⏨ዪᕪ䚸䝟䞊䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛧䛝䜛䚸ほⴥ᳜≀䜢⨨䛟䊻䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䜢Ὑ䛔ฟ䛩䝏䜵䝑䜽䝸䝇䝖䛿᭷ຠ• 䛂ാ䛟䛃䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜛ᩍ⫱• ⱝ䛔ே䛾ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛾㧗䜑䜛ᩍ⫱䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺୍ḟண㜵⟇䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛛21• ♫఍䛾䛒䜚᪉䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛• 䜎䛪䛿⌧ሙᑐᛂ䛛䜙• ๓ᥦ䠖௻ᴗ䛜ປാ⪅䜢Ᏺ䜛❧ሙ䛸䛧䛶䚸㞠⏝⪅䠄ேᮦ䠅䛾Ᏻ඲䛸ᖾ⚟䛾䛯䜑䛻୍ḟண㜵䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛿ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛• 䛔䛟䛴䛛䛒䜛䝒䞊䝹䛾䛺䛛䛷䚸௻ᴗ䛜⮬䜙䛾つᶍ䜔䝙䞊䝈䛻䜘䛳䛶㑅ᢥ䛩䜜䜀䜘䛔୍ḟண㜵䛾䛒䜚䛛䛯㈨ᩱ䠏䠉 3

− 121 −• 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾άᛶ໬• 䜻䝱䝸䜰ᙧᡂᨭ᥼• ≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃ䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䛸ᨵၿ• ⫋ሙ㢼ᅵ䜢ኚ䛘䜛• ᅜ㝿➇த䛸䠦䠝䠬䠝䠪䝰䝕䝹䠄㣧䜏䝙䝳䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ᅇ᚟䠛 䠅• ௻ᴗ䠄≉䛻୰ᑠ䠅䛻฼┈䛾䛒䜛ᙧ䛾ၨⓎ䛻䜘䜛ᬑཬ䜢䚹
• 䝁䝇䝖䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䜢♧䛩ዲ஦౛(GP)䜢཰㞟䛩䜛ᚲせ䚹28➨୍ḟண㜵䛾᪉⟇௻ᴗ䜈䛾ᬑཬ᪉⟇29• ௻ᴗ㈐௵䛸䛧䛶䛾ഃ㠃• ௻ᴗ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖➨୍ḟண㜵䛾䠎㠃ᛶ30㈨ᩱ䠏䠉 4

㈨ᩱ䠐䠉 1ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅䛂ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄㻴㻞㻝㻙ປാ㻙୍⯡㻙㻜㻜㻝㻕 ➨䠎ᅇ䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜㻛㻞㻛㻞㻞㻕➨஧ᅇ䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟䛾
ウ㆟䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶

ᖹᡂ䠎䠍ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠䠄ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅䛂ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䛾ᾐ㏱ᡭἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄H21-ປാ-୍⯡-001)䠄୺௵◊✲⪅ ᕝୖ᠇ே䠅┠ⓗ䠖஦ᴗሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛ປാ⪅䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵䜢୰䠄ᑠ䠅つᶍ஦ᴗሙ䜒ྵ䜑䛶ᾐ㏱䛥䛫䜛䝒䞊䝹䜢ᥦ౪䛧䚸䜎䛯⾜ᨻ᪋⟇䜢ᥦゝ䚹㸦ὶࢀᅗ㸧⛉Ꮫ ⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻䜘䜛㻱㻮㻹 䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁㛤Ⓨ⫋ ᴗᛶ 䝇䝖 䝺䝇⡆ ᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䞉ุᐃᅗ䛾ಟṇ䞉ᣑᙇ㻌䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䞉ዲ஦౛䛾㏣ຍ㻌඲ᅜ௦⾲䝃䞁 䝥䝹䛻 䜘䜛ᶆ ‽໬ 䞉ホ౯ ᇶ‽ 䛾☜❧㻌䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛᥎㐍ᯟ⤌䜏䛾䝁䞁䝉
䞁䝃䝇ᙧᡂ㻌

⌧ሙ䛷౑䛘䜛 㻱㻮㻹䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾᏶ᡂ㻌᪂ ⫋ᴗ ᛶ䝇䝖䝺 䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䞉ุᐃᅗ䛾᏶ᡂ㻌䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇୙ㄪ䛾➨୍ḟண㜵ᑐ⟇䛾᥎㐍᪋⟇䛾ᥦゝ㻌



୺௵◊✲⪅
ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉බඹ೺ᗣ་Ꮫᑓᨷ䠄⢭⚄ಖ೺Ꮫ䠅ᕝୖ᠇ேᾏእ䛾᥎㐍᪋⟇䛾 ᝟ ሗ཰ 㞟䛸ᩚ⌮㻌㛵 ಀ ⪅ 䠄 䝇䝔 䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊䠅఍㆟㻌

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ᡂ
ᯝ
≀

➨䠍ᅇ䝇䝔䞊䜽䝩䝹䝎䞊఍㆟(2009/8/4)䛛䜙Ꮫ䜣䛰䛣䛸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾◊✲⌜䛾άື䛾㐍ᤖ≧ἣ• 䝔䞊䝬䛂䜟䛜ᅜ䛷䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾᥎㐍ᯟ⤌䜏䜢⪃䛘䜛䜉䛝䛛䛃– ἲⓗつไ䛾ᙉ໬䜘䜚䜒䚸⮬୺ᨵၿάື᥎㐍ᆺ䛷䚹– 䛂♫఍ᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉ䛃䛻௦䜟䜛䜟䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔⏝ㄒ䛜ᚲせ䚹– 䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸⏕⏘ᛶ䜒㧗䛔⫋ሙ䜢࿧䜆᪂䛧䛔ྡ⛠䜢⪃䛘䛶䚸⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䜢᥎㐍䛧䛶䜖䛟䛣䛸䛜ຠᯝⓗ䚹• ⫋ሙ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾➨୍ḟண㜵άື䠄⫋ሙ⎔ቃᨵၿ䚸⟶⌮┘╩⪅ᩍ⫱䚸ປാ⪅ྥ䛡ᩍ⫱◊ಟ䠅䛾⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛾సᡂ䠄ᖹᡂ21ᖺᗘሗ࿌᭩཰㍕ணᐃ䠅䚹• Ḣᕞ䛾ືྥ䛾᝟ሗ཰㞟䠖PRIMA-EF䛾୺௵◊✲⪅ Lekaඛ⏕䛜᮶᪥䛧䠄2010/1/12-23䠅䚸ㅮ₇఍䠄䠏ᅇ䠅䛚䜘䜃ពぢ஺᥮䚹• ᪂⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛾ᑻᗘೃ⿵䛾㑅ᐃ䚹Lekaඛ⏕ㅮ₇఍ 2010ᖺ1᭶16᪥䠄ᅵ䠅䚸᪊ᮾி་⛉኱Ꮫ

PRIMA-EF Framework,
Enterprise Level PRIMA-EF᷐㍴ȔǃԱᾝɴɡɳ
Management and organisation of work processesປാ䝥䝻䝉䝇䛾⟶⌮䛸⤌⧊
PRODUCTION ⏕⏘Design, development and operation of work and productionປാ䛸⏕⏘䛾௻⏬䚸㛤Ⓨ䚸ᐇ⾜ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝸䝇䜽䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖Ḣᕞᯟ⤌䜏Psychosocial Risk Management
European Framework

Outcomes䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮Innovation
ᨵ㠉

Productivity &Quality ⏕⏘ᛶ䛸㉁Risk Assessment
and Audit 䝸䝇䜽䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛸┘ᰝ

Dr Stavroula Leka CPsychol FRSPHAssociate Professor in Occupational Health Psychology

Translation/Action
Plans ⛣⾜䞉⾜ືィ⏬

Risk Reduction(Interventions)
Programmes 䝸䝇䜽䛾㍍ῶ䠄௓ධ䠅

Quality ofWork ປാ䛾㉁Workers’
Health ປാ⪅䛾೺ᗣ
Organisational
Learning⤌⧊Ꮫ⩦Institute of Work, Health & Organisations

Evaluationホ౯

www.prima-ef.org© PRIMA-ef Consortium© PRIMA-ef Consortium− 122 −

Societal
Outcomes ♫఍ⓗ䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮㈨ᩱ䠐䠉 2PRIMAᶆ‽䛾㛤Ⓨ Development ofStandard in PRIMA

PRIMA-EF䠖ᣦᶆ䝰䝕䝹• PAS 1010: Publicly Available Specification - British
Standards Institution ୍⯡௙ᵝ᭩䠄ⱥᅜつ᱁༠఍䠅• Will provide clarity on the basis of a framework unifying
different approaches 䛔䜝䛔䜝䛺ᑐ⟇䜢⤫ྜ䛩䜛ᯟ⤌䜏䛾ᇶ┙䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䚹
• Will increase business accountability and allow uniformity to
spread through stakeholders ⤒Ⴀୖ䛾㈐௵䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛻୍ᚊ䛻ఏ䛘䛶䜖䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹• Will promote dialogue among stakeholders which is
expected to facilitate improvements in the area of
psychosocial risk management and allow occupational
health to be contextualised in relation to other businessactivities ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅䛾ᑐヰ䜢ಁ䛧䚸ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䝸䝇䜽䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䛾㡿ᇦ䛾ᨵၿ䜢ಁ㐍䛧䚸⏘ᴗಖ೺䜢䛭䛾௚䛾⤒Ⴀάື䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛾୰䛷఩⨨䛵䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹• Ready by October 2010 2010ᖺ10᭶䛻‽ഛ䛷䛝䜛ணᐃ䚹

ᣦᶆ

ᴫᛕ䝺䝧䝹

సᴗ䞉ㄢ㢟䝺
䝧䝹

ᑻᗘྡ
௙஦䛾ព⩏
ᡂ㛗䛾ᶵ఍
᪂ወᛶ
ண ྍ⬟ᛶ
せồᗘ㻔㔞ⓗ㈇ᢸ㻕ㄆ▱ⓗせồᗘ
せồᗘ㻔ឤ᝟㈇ᢸ㻕ດຊ⿢㔞ᶒ㻔䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹㻕

㻷㻻㻿㻿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

ປാ⪅䝺䝧䝹

ཧຍ⪅䠖EUྛᅜ䛾ປാᏳ඲⾨⏕◊✲ᡤ䠄Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䠅⤒Ⴀ⪅༠఍䛾௦⾲䚸୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⤌ྜ䛾௦⾲䚸ປാ⤌ྜ䛾௦⾲ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵(WHO, ILO)䞉ᅜ㝿⤌⧊(ICOH)䛾௦⾲᪂⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛾㡯┠ೃ⿵䠄䠎䠅㻯㻻㻼㻻㻽㻌
㻵㻵
䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

௙஦䛾㐺ᛶ
ᙺ๭ⴱ⸨

⌧ᅾ䛾⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛻㏣ຍ䛧䛶 ᐃ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᑻᗘ䛾୍ぴ䚹ⱥᅜ
HSE䛿ⱥᅜ೺ᗣᏳ඲┬䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗ㄪᰝ⚊䚸PRIMA-EF䛿䛭䛾䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇䝅䞊䝖䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㡯┠䚸KOSS䛿㡑ᅜ⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇ㄪᰝ⚊䚸COPSOQ䊡䛿䝕䞁䝬䞊䜽䛾⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇ㄪᰝ⚊䛻᥇⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᑻᗘ䛸䛾ᑐᛂ䜢♧䛩䠄௨ୗྠᵝ䠅䚹⤒Ⴀ㝕䛸䛾ಙ㢗㛵ಀ㻼㻾㻵㻹㻭㻙㻱㻲䕿ᴗົ㓄ศ䝞䝷䞁䝇

䕿

ᑻᗘྡ

ⱥᅜ
㻴㻿㻱

㻷㻻㻿㻿

䕿

⤌⧊ኚ໬㏿ᗘ
䢘䡬䡴䡡䢓䡮䢈䡡䢆䢚䢓䢙䡹ఇᬤ䞉⚟฼ཌ⏕⫋䛾䠄୙䠅Ᏻᐃᛶ
䜻䝱䝸䜰ᨭ᥼⎔ቃኚ໬䜈䛾‽ഛ䜾䝹䞊䝥䞉ᑐே㛵ಀ䡶䡬䡽䢙䡴䢚䡡䢔䡬䡼䢚䡬䡸䡫䢈䢛ୖྖ䛾බṇ䛺ែᗘྠ൉㛫䛾ே㛫㛵ಀ⤒῭ⓗሗ㓘ᙺ๭䛾᫂☜䛥
⤌⧊䛾᭷⬟ឤ
ᑐேⴱ⸨⫋ሙ䛾୍యឤ
⫋ሙ䛾ே㛫㛵ಀ䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖䠄䛔䛨䜑䠅
ୖྖ䛾ᨭ᥼
ྠ൉䛾ᨭ᥼
ᑛ㔜ሗ㓘
ᙺ๭᭕᫕䛥

䕿

䕿

ⱥᅜ
㻴㻿㻱

㻼㻾㻵㻹㻭㻙
㻱㻲㻷㻻㻿㻿㻯㻻㻼㻻㻽㻌
㻵㻵
䕿

䕿
䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿
䕿
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䕿
䕿
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䕿
䕿
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䕿

䕿

䕿
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䕿
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䕿

䈄 䛂⤒῭ኚືᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛೺ᗣ䠄䛔䛝䛔䛝䠅⫋ሙ䛾᮲௳䛸䛿䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾䠏䛴䛾ഃ㠃䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡䛯䛟䛥䜣ពぢ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹䠍䠊䛂䛔䛝䛔䛝䛃⫋ሙ䛾♫఍ᚰ⌮ⓗ᮲௳䛸䛿䠄ປാ᫬㛫䛜▷䛔䚸䝸䞊䝎䞊䝅䝑䝥➼䠅䠎䠊䛂䛔䛝䛔䛝䛃⫋ሙ䛾䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮䛸䛿䠄๰㐀ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䚸䝏䞊䝮䝽䞊䜽䛜䜘䛔➼䠅䠏䠊䛂䛔䛝䛔䛝䛃௻ᴗ䞉⫋ሙ䛜⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䛸䛿䠄㻯㻿㻾䜈䛾᫂グ䚸ᚑᴗဨ‶㊊ᗘㄪᰝ䚸ᮏ㡢䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾➼䠅䈜௒ᅇ䛿䚸≉䛻䠍䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸䠎䠈䠏䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ពぢ䛜䛒䜜䜀ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻯㻻㻼㻻㻽㻌
㻵㻵
䕿

ᣦ᥹䞉࿨௧
⤌⧊

ᑻᗘྡ

ᮏ᪥䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥ウ㆟䛾ㄢ㢟᪂⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛾㡯┠ೃ⿵䠄䠏䠅
ᴫᛕ䝺䝧䝹

ᴫᛕ䝺䝧䝹

䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿

䕿

䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾ᙳ㡪஦ᴗሙ䝺䝧䝹

䕿䕿䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐ⟇

ᅜ䝺䝧䝹᪂⫋ᴗᛶ䝇䝖䝺䝇⡆᫆ㄪᰝ⚊䛾㡯┠ೃ⿵䠄䠍䠅ⱥᅜ㻴㻿㻱 㻼㻾㻵㻹㻭㻙㻱㻲䝇䝖䝺䝇せᅉ

Ỉ‽䕿䕿

− 123 −

− 124 −䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳䛸䛿

7➨2䜾䝹䞊䝥
ཎ㇂㝯ྐ䚸୰ᮧ⪽Ꮚ᪂ಖ㑥ᙪ䚸Ṋ⏣⦾ኵ8

9• 䛂䛔䛝䛔䛝䛃䛰䛸䚸ᑡ䛧䝍䞊䝀䝑䝖䛜䛒䜔䜅䜔• 䛒䜛⛬ᗘ䚸䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾どⅬ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䝕䜱䝇䜹䝑䝅䝵䞁䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯

6䠘䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠚
• 䛂䜋䜑䜛䛃ᩥ໬ (ሗዡไᗘ䛜䛒䜛)• 㒊ୗ䜢ㄆ䜑, ᩗព䜢♧䛩• ఍♫䛷䛾௙஦䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢ఏ䛘䛶䛔䜛 (ᙺ๭䞉඲య䛾┠ᶆ䛜䛿䛳䛝䜚䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛)• ௙஦䛻ᕤኵ䛜䛣䜙䛫䜛 (䊹䛹䜣䛺௙஦䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒, ᕤኵ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛)• 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺௙஦䜒බᖹ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛• ಶே䛾ከᵝᛶ䜢⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛 (䛂⤌⧊䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖᪉ྥᛶ䛸䛿཯䛩䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛜…)

䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳3䠘㢼ᅵ䠚• ᣵᣜ䛜䜘䛟䛷䛝䜛• (እᅇ䜚䛛䜙ᖐ䛳䛶䛝䛯䛸䛝䛻) 䛚஫䛔䛻៘ປ䛧䛒䛘䜛• ೺ᗣ䜈䛾⌮ゎ䛜䛒䜛 (୙ㄪ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛝䛻, ་⒪ᶵ㛵䛻䛛䛛䜚䜔䛩䛔)• ௚⪅䜈㓄៖䛷䛝䜛• 䝖䝑䝥䛸䛾㊥㞳ឤ (䝖䝑䝥䛻ᑐ䛧䛶, Ⓨゝ䛷䛝䜛⎔ቃ䛜ᩚ䛳䛶䛔䜛)5䠘䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䠚• ฼ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䜛ሙྜ䛻, ඲ဨ䛜⣡ᚓ䛩䜛䝥䝻䝉䝇䛜ᵓ⠏䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 (⤌⧊䛾ᡭ⥆䛝䛾බṇᛶ䛜☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛)• ୖྖ䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖• ඲ဨ䛜୍యឤ䜢ᣢ䛶䜛䜘䛖, ┠ᶆ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛• (䊺䝍䝇䜽䝺䝧䝹䛷䜒⣡ᚓ䛔䛟䜘䛖䛻)䠘௙⤌䜏䞉⚟฼ཌ⏕䠚• ௰㛫ព㆑, ᶓ䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚, ఍♫䜈䛾ᖐᒓព㆑• 䝺䜽䝸䜶䞊䝅䝵䞁, 㣧䜏఍• (䊺ㄢ㢟䠖᫬௦䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛟୰䛷, 䛹䛖ே㛫㛵ಀ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䛟䛛䠛)• ఇᬤ䛾ྲྀ䜚䜔䛩䛥䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳

2• 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁㇏䛛䛺⫋ሙ• ၥ㢟䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛝䛻䜏䜣䛺䛷ゎỴ䛩䜛⫋ሙ• 䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ᢪ䛘㎸䜎䛺䛔 (䊹ാ䛟䛣䛸⮬య䛜䝇䝖䝺䝇䛷䛒䜚, 䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾ឤ䛨᪉䛻ಶேᕪ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑)ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳

41

䈜䛂ඖẼ⫋ሙ䛃䊹㌟య䛾೺ᗣ䜒ྵ䜑䛶, 䛭䛾୍㒊䛸䛧䛶, 䝯䞁䝍䝹䛾೺ᗣ䜒ໟᣓ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿౑䛘䜛䠛䝯䞁䝍䝹䛻≉໬䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿, ౑䛔䛻䛟䛔• ാ䛝䛜䛔䛜䛒䜛⫋ሙ• ⏕⏘ᛶ⮳ୖ୺⩏䛜୙೺ᗣ䜢⏕䜏ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䊻 ఱ䛜䛂⏕⏘ᛶ䛃䛺䛾䛛䠛(⏕⏘ᛶ䛾㧗䛔⫋ሙ䛿, ᮏᙜ䛻䛂䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛃䠛)• ೺ᗣ䠇௻ᴗ䛾άຊ (䝟䝷䝺䝹)䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖, ఇᬤ䛺䛹䜒ྵ䜑䛶㆟ㄽ䛩䜛䛂ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗせᅉ䛃䛸䛿䊻䛂≀⌮ⓗ䛃䛂໬Ꮫⓗ䛃௨እ䛾ᖜᗈ䛔ᴫᛕ䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳ሐ ᫂⣧, すᒣ ࿴ᖾụ⏣ ᬛᏊ, ᓥὠ ᫂ே஭ୖᙲ⮧➨䠍䜾䝹䞊䝥

• 䠍䠅䛂䛔䛝䛔䛝䛃⫋ሙ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛• 䠎) ඹ᭷䛧䛯䜲䝯䞊䝆䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶, 䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ᮲௳䜢Ὑ䛔ฟ䛩㆟㢟䛾ὶ䜜㈨ᩱ䠑䠉 1

− 125 −11➨䠏䜾䝹䞊䝥

16

ྜྷᕝ ᚭ
ᐑᮏ ಇ᫂
஬༑ᔒ ༓௦
1718– ാ䛝䛜䛔䜔䚸ປാ䛾ព࿡䚸౯್䚸┠ⓗ䚸┠ᶆ䛺䛹• 䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ୖᅇ䜛ຍⅬせ⣲䛜䛒䜜䜀䜘䛔• ປാ䛛䜙䛟䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇䛿ᝏ䛔䜒䛾䜀䛛䜚䛸䛿㝈䜙䛺䛔• 䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䜎䛳䛯䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䜙௙஦䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔• ປാ᫬㛫䛾㛗▷䛰䛡䛜䝇䝖䝺䝇せ⣲䛸䛔䛖䜟䛡䛷䜒䛺䛔• ௙஦䛾ὶືᛶ䛜㧗䜎䜚䚸⮬ศ䛻ྜ䛳䛯⫋ሙ䛜ぢ䛴䛡䜜䜙䜜䜛ᵝ䛻䛺䜛䛸䜘䛔䛾䛷䛿• ┦஫⌮ゎ• ౯್ほ䛾ከᵝ໬䚸⮬ᕫᐇ⌧• ᡂᯝ୺⩏䛻䛚䛡䜛බᖹᛶ䚸㏱᫂ᛶ• ⤌⧊䛻䛺䛨䜎䛺䛔ⱝ⪅䚸㒊ୗ䜢ᩍ⫱䛷䛝䛺䛔ୖྖ䛻◊ಟ• Ᏻ඲⾨⏕䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟ே஦ປົ15• 䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇• ௙஦䛾‶㊊ឤ䚸䜔䜚䛜䛔䚸ᚑᴗဨ䛜䝝䝑䝢䞊䛛䛹䛖䛛• ┦஫⌮ゎ• ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧• ಙ㢗ឤ䚸Ᏻᚰឤ䚸Ᏻᐃឤ䠖♫㛗䛜䛂䛱䜗䛳䛸䛣䛾᫬ᮇ㡹ᙇ䜝䛖䜘䛃䛸ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䜙䞉䞉䚸䛭䛾ព࿡䛷䛿ୖྖ䛾ᩍ⫱䛜㔜せ䚹䛛• ⏕⏘ᛶ䋻ྂ䛔䚸䜐䛧䜝䚸๰㐀ᛶ䜏䛯䛔䛺䜒䛾䛻㔜䛝䛜⨨䛛䜜䜛᫬௦䠛᪂〇ရ䛜㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䜚᪂䛧䛔Ⓨ᝿䛜
ฟ䛶䛟䜛

䜰䜴䝖䜹䝮

12

• 䝟䝽䝝䝷䚸㒊ୗ䛻䜘䜛ୖྖ䛾䛔䛨䜑䠄䝎䜲䝺䜽䝖䛻㒊㛗䛺䛹䛻ッ䛘䜛䠅
• NTT䠖⮬ศ䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䜢䜏䜣䛺䛜ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䊻┦஫⌮ゎ• ㊃࿡䛾఍䛺䛹• 㞠⏝䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䚸௻ᴗ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䛜䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸ಶே୺⩏䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹఍♫䜈䛾ᖐᒓឤ䛜䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛜䚸ᛮ䛔䜔䜚䛾䛺䛥䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹• 㡑ᅜ䜏䛯䛔䛻㌷㝲䛻ධ䜜䛯䜙䊻䛭䛾䜋䛖䛜἞䜛䛛䜒• ᮏᙜ䛻䛂䛖䛴䛃䛛䛹䛖䛛䚸䜒䛳䛸་Ꮫ䛜㐍䜑䜀⌧ᅾ䛾ΰ஘䛿ᑡ䛧Ⰻ䛟䛺䜛䛾䛷䛿๓ᥦ14• 㞠⏝ᙧែ䛾ከᵝ໬䚹ṇつ䚸ὴ㐵䚸䜰䝹䝞䜲䝖䚸㢳ᐈ䛾䛸䛣䜝䛷௙஦䜢䛩䜛ᙧែ䠄IT䛺䛹䠅• ປാ᫬㛫䛿䠛䛒䜎䜚㛵ಀ䛺䛔ሙྜ䜒ከ䛔䛜䚸ປാ᫬㛫䛜㛵ಀ䛩䜛ሙྜ䜒ከ䛔• ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ䛿ᦆᚓ䚸ษᐇ䛺ၥ㢟䛷䛺䛔䛸ື䛛䛺䛔• ⱝᖺ⪅䛾ᩍ⫱䛜ᚲせ• ᭱㏆䛿䚸ホ౯䛾୰䛻⫋ሙ䛾άᛶ໬䚸ᩍ⫱䛾䜘䛖䛺ෆᐜ䛜ධ䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛• ௨ୖ䚸ホ౯䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ၥ㢟䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻ఱ䜢䛩䜛䛾䛛䠛13• ୍ḟண㜵䛾᰿ᖿ䛿䚸Ꮚ౪䛾ᩍ⫱䚹䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻❧䛱ྥ䛛䛖ຊ䚹• 㐠ື఍䛷㡰ᗎ䜢䛴䛡䛺䛔䛾䛿䛚䛛䛧䛔• ぶ䜒䛚䛛䛧䛔䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⹢ᚅ䛾ၥ㢟䚹

10• 䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸┦஫⌮ゎ䚸ᡂᯝ୺⩏• ᡂᯝ୺⩏䛾ᑟධ䛸䚸┦஫⌮ゎ䛾పୗ䠄䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ᝏ໬䠅䛜䝯䞁䝍䝹ၥ㢟䛾ቑຍ䛸㛵㐃䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛• බṇ䛺ホ౯䜒㔜せ• ᪂ධ♫ဨ䛾㉁䛜ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜㞴䛧䛔ᖺ௦䚹䛣䛾ᖺ௦䛜䛥䜙䛻ୖྖ䛻䛺䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹㈨ᩱ䠑䠉 2

− 126 −25– ὴ㐵䛾༊ู䛺䛟௙஦ୖ䜒ᕪ䛜䛺䛟䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛿䛔䛔㛵ಀ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛– ὴ㐵䛿ู䛸༊ษ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛿≧ែ䛜䜟䜛䛔• ඖㄳ䛡ഃ– ౑䛔ᤞ䛶䚸䛔䛝䛔䛝䛺≧ែ䛻䛩䜛䛻䛿㞴䛧䛔– ປാ᮲௳䚸㞠⏝᮲௳• ὴ㐵䚸Ⓩ㘓ὴ㐵䝖䝢䝑䜽䠖ὴ㐵– ๓ྥ䛝せ⣲䛸ᚋ䜝ྥ䛝せ⣲䛸⏕⏘ᛶ• ୰㛫Ⅼ䜢䛥䛜䛩• 䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ୖᅇ䜛ຍⅬせ⣲䛜䛒䜜䜀䜘䛔• 䠍䞉䠎䞉䠏ḟண㜵䚸ྠ᫬㐍⾜䛿ᅔ㞴• ⑓ⓗ䛛䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔䛾䛛䚸• 䠍ḟண㜵䛿䠎ḟண㜵䚸䠏ḟண㜵䛸䛿䛣䛸䛺䜛• 䠄䛔䛝䛔䛝⫋ሙ䛾᮲௳䜢⪃䛘䜛䛖䛘䛷䜒䠅

䜎䛸䜑

26

23

⑓Ẽ䛜䛷䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䞉䞉䞉• ⤌⧊䛾㈇Ⲵ䜢ῶ䜙䛩䛣䛸䛜᭷ຠ• 䝏䞊䝮䛾䜂䛪䜏䜢䛺䛟䛩䚹䊻⤌⧊ୖ䛾ၥ㢟– ⤌⧊䛾⤌䜏❧䛶䛜ᝏ䛔– ⿢㔞ᶒ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔– 䝽䞁䝬䞁䛺ୖྖ䛜䛔䜛22• ⑓Ẽ䛜ฟ䜛⫋ሙ䛻䜘䛟䛒䜛᮲௳

20– 䜂䛸䜚䛷㈐௵䜢㈇䜟䛺䛔䚸ሗ㓘䠄౛䚸ᡂᯝ୺⩏䠅䛾䛧䛟䜏䜢䜏䜣䛺䛜⣡ᚓ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䚸බᖹ䛺䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖䛜䛺䛔䚸⿢㔞ປാ䛜䛒䜛19䠘ඖẼ䞉๓ྥ䛝䠚• 䝖䝑䝥䠄䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊➼䠅䛜ඖẼ䛺⫋ሙ• ୖྖ䛾ホ౯䠄⫱䛶ୖᡭ䚸䝁䞊䝏ୖᡭ䠅䛜㧗䛔• ௙஦䛾๓ྥ䛝ᗘ䚸䜏䜣䛺䛜๓ྥ䛝• 䝢䞁䝏䜢䝏䝱䞁䝇䛻⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛• ᮏே䛜┠ᶆ䜢䜒䛶䜛䚸఍♫䠄ୖྖ䠅䛜┠ᶆ䜢♧䛫䜛• Ⰻ䛔䝷䜲䝞䝹䛜䛔䜛• ኻᩋ䛧䛶䜒䝏䝱䞁䝇䛜䛒䜛䠄䝸䝧䞁䝆䛜ྍ⬟䠅䛔䛝䛔䛝䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䞉᮲௳– ⿢㔞ᶒ䚸䝰䝔䜱䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛䛔䛝䛔䛝䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䞉᮲௳䠘⌧᫬Ⅼ䛷⑓䜣䛷䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䠚䠘䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䠚• ே㛫ⓗ䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䛔䛔䛸䛣䜝• ሗ䞉㐃䞉┦䛜⮬↛䛻䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛⫋ሙ• ⚾⏕ά䜒ྵ䜑䛶䚸Ẽᣢ䛱䞉≧ἣ䜢ヰ䛧ྜ䛘䛶䛔䜛⫋ሙ• ᣵᣜ䛜䛒䜛⫋ሙ• ➗㢦䞉➗䛔䛜䛒䜛⫋ሙ• 䝝䝷䝇䝯䞁䝖䠄ዪᛶ䞉䝰䝷䝹䞉䝟䝽䞊䠅䛜䛺䛔䠘⤌⧊䠚• 㞟ᅋ඲య䛾㐍䜐᪉ྥᛶ䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛔䜛• ௙஦䛻ᑐ䛧䛶඲యീ䛸⮬ศ䛾❧䛱఩⨨䠄ᙺ๭䠅䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䚹– ඲య䛾୰䛷䛾඲యᅗ䞉㔜せᗘ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䚹– ௙஦䛾䝡䝆䝵䞁䚸ᙺ๭䚸䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊䛾⬟ຊᙺ๭䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᙜ㠃䛾ぢ㏻䛧䛔䛝䛔䛝䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䞉᮲௳䛔䛝䛔䛝䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䞉᮲௳21

24• ᛌ㐺⫋ሙ䛸䛔䜟䛺䛔䜎䛷䜒䚸᭱ప㝈䛾⎔ቃ䛜䛭䜝䛖䛣䛸• 䛯䜀䛣䚸✵ㄪタഛ䚸 ‵ᗘ䚸㦁㡢䚸⢊䛨䜣• 䝖䜲䝺䛾ᛌ㐺䛥• ㈇Ⲵ䛾㧗䛔ኪ໅䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䠘䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢ቑ䜔䛩≀⌮ⓗ䞉໬Ꮫⓗ䞉⏕≀ⓗせᅉ䜒䛒䜛䠚䛔䛝䛔䛝䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䞉᮲௳– ⇍⦎䜢せ䛩䜛䠖⥆䛡䛯䜋䛖䛜㐍Ṍ䛜᪩䛔– ⇍⦎䜢せ䛧䛺䛔䠖䝻䞊䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ᚲせ• ྠ䛨௙஦䛜⥆䛟⫋ሙ䞉䞉䞉㣬䛝䛶䛧䜎䛖䠘䜻䝱䝸䜰䝟䝇䛾௙⤌䜏䠚• 䜻䝱䝸䜰䝟䝇䛜䜏䛘䜛• 䛹䛖䛔䛖ேᮦ䛻䛧䛯䛔䛛஦ᴗ⪅䛜᫂☜໬䛧䛶䛔䜛• 䝻䞊䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛• 䝇䜻䝹䜰䝑䝥䛾䛯䜑䛾䝻䞊䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢๓ྥ䛝䛻䛸䜙䛘䜙䜜䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛

䛔䛝䛔䛝䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䞉᮲௳㈨ᩱ䠑䠉 3ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲෘ↢ഭ௛⑼ቇ⎇ⓥഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢✚ว⎇ⓥ੐ᬺ‫ޟ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬਇ⺞ߩ╙৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩᶐㅘᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥ‫ޠ‬⎇ⓥදജႎ๔ᦠ
࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߦ߅ߌࠆࡔࡦ࠲࡞ࡋ࡞ࠬኻ╷⎇ⓥදജ⠪ ዊ↰ಾఝሶ  ᧲੩ක⑼ᄢቇ౏ⴐⴡ↢ቇ⻠ᐳ ⎇ⓥⷐᣦ㧦࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߪ↥ᬺ଻ஜ‫ࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔߌࠊࠅߣޔ‬ኻ╷ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐߇ᦨ߽ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ࿖ߩ߭
ߣߟߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޕ‬᡽ᐭߪ 2004 ᐕߦ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ 2005 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2010 ᐕߩᣂߒ޿ᚢ⇛ࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᚢ⇛ߩਛߢᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ߥഭ௛ⅣႺⷐ࿃ࠍఝవ⺖㗴ߩ৻ߟߣ૏⟎ߠߌ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩ໧㗴ߦࠃࠆ∔∛ભᬺࠍ 10㧑ᷫࠄߔߣ޿߁ᢙ୯⋡ᮡࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⋡ߩߎޕ‬ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩߔߴߡߩડᬺߦኻߒߡᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߇⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߩߪ࿖ߩᯏ㑐‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬1 ੐ᬺ႐ߦኻߒߡዋߥߊߣ߽ 3 ᐕߦ 1 ࿁ߪᩏኤ߇ታᣉߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩏኤߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺ⒳࡮⡯⒳೎ߩᩏኤ↪ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞߇૞ᚑߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ࠇߎޔ‬ࠍ↪޿ߡࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿ߥ߇ࠄല₸ࠃߊᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ೋ࿁ߩᩏኤߪ੐೨ㅢ⍮ߥߒߢታᣉߐࠇ
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺ޽ࠆ޿ߪઁߩഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣߐࠇߚડᬺߦኻߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬ߐࠄߦ⹦⚦ߥᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬໧㗴ὐߩᡷༀ๮઎ࠍฃߌߚડᬺߪᡷༀߦขࠅ⚵߻ߚ߼ߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦ
ߩឭ಴߇⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ᡷༀ๮઎ࠍ߁ߌߚડᬺ߇‫⃻ޔ‬ታ⊛߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߥᡷༀࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜
ࡦࠍ૞ᚑߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ᜰዉࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߦࠃࠅឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᩏኤߩ⚿ᨐߪࠬࡑࠗ࡝࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅ WEB ਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ஜᐽࠍᄢಾߦߔࠆડᬺࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߩࠕࡇ࡯࡞ߦ߽ߥߞ
ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ਥዉߦࠃࠆᒝ೙ജߩ޽ࠆኻ╷ߪ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩഭ௛⠪ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߣ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩᡷༀߦലᨐ⊛ߦᯏ⢻ߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬
2009 ᐕ╙ 4 ྾ඨᦼߩ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩഭ௛ੱญ

㧝㧚࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜߩ⃻⁁࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ਻Ꮊߣ߶߷หߓᐢߐߩ

ߪ 269 ਁੱ㧝)ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ ⚂ߩߘޔ‬82㧑߇ഭ௛⚵ว

࿖࿯ߦ 550 ਁੱ߇૑߻ർ᰷ߩ࿖ߢ޽ࠆ‫␩⑔ޕ‬వߦട౉ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫☨ޕ‬࿖‫⧷ޔ‬࿖ࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ਎

ㅴ࿖ߣߒߡ‫ᦨߚ߹ޔ‬ㄭߢߪࠢ࡝࡯ࡦࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯

⇇ฦ࿖߇ᧂᦦ᦭ߩ⚻ᷣෂᯏߦ޽ࠆਛߢ‫ࡦ࠺ޔ‬ផㅴ࿖ߣߒߡ᦭ฬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⍹ᴤ߿᳓ߥߤߩ‛⾰ࡑ࡯ࠢߩ⚻ᷣ⁁ᘒߪᲧセ⊛⦟ᅢߢ‫ޔ‬࿖㓙ㅢ⽻ၮ⊛⾗Ḯߦਲߒ߆ߞߚ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߢߪ‫ޔ‬࿖ߦߣߞ㊄ߩ⊒⴫ߦࠃࠆ 2007 ᐕߩ࿖᳃৻ੱᒰߚࠅߩ

ߡᦨ߽ᄢಾߥ⾗Ḯߪ̌ੱ̍ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃ᣇGDP ߪ਎⇇╙㧣૏㧔ᣣᧄߪ 22 ૏㧕㧞)‫ޔ‬ᄬᬺ₸߇ฎߊ߆ࠄ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓥߞߡ‫ࠍੱޔ‬⢒ߡࠆߚ߼ߦᢎ

ߪ 2009 ᐕ 3 ᦬ᤨὐߢ 2.9㧑ߣૐ޿ᢙ୯߇ႎ๔ߐ

⢒ߪήᢱߢⴕࠊࠇ‫ࠍੱޔ‬ᄢಾߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⑔

ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ ࠄ߇ߥߒ߆ߒޕ‬1997 ᐕ߆ࠄ 2005 ᐕߦ␩࡮ක≮ࠍᢛ஻ߒ‫⾗⊛ੱߡߒߘޔ‬Ḯࠍ቞ࠅචಽ

߆ߌߡ‫ߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ

ߦᵴ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߦഭ௛ⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ࠆߎߣࠍ㊀ⷞߩ⁁ᴫߪᖡൻߒߡ޿ߡ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩㅦᐲ⽶ᜂ߇㜞ߊߒߚ࿖╷߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬࿖ኅᚢ⇛ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߢߩࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻߿޿ߓ߼߇Ⴧടߒ

ߩ߽ߣ‫↥ߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜኻ╷ߪ‫ޔ‬2 ᰴ੍ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧟㧕‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ഭ௛ἴኂ㒐‫ޔ‬3 ᰴ੍㒐߽ߐࠆߎߣߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺࠍᢛ

ߩႎ๔߽ዋߥߊߥߊ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߢႎ๔ࠍ߃ࠆߎߣߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎޿ߚ㧝ᰴ੍㒐ߦജ߇౉ࠇࠄ

߁ߌࠆ੐᡿ߩઙᢙߪᐕ㑆㧠ਁઙ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺᕈߩஜᐽ

ࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬వㅴ⊛ขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬໧㗴ߪ 12,500 ઙߦ਄ߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ߜ߁ߩߎޔ‬ਛᄩ
− 127 −

ഭ௛ἴኂᆔຬળ(National Board of Industrialߒߡߪㆊᢱ߿ᬺോ஗ᱛ‫⑌ߪߦࠄߐޔ‬࿕ೃߥߤߩ

Injuries) ߢ ⹺ ቯ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ഭ ௛ ἴ ኂ ߪ 13,000 㨪ࡍ࠽࡞࠹ࠖ߇⺖ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔ታ

14,000 ઙ‫ޔ‬૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߪ 2,000㨪3000 ઙߦ㓙ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ㆊᢱߪᢔ⷗ߐࠇࠆ߽ߩߩ‫⑌ޔ‬࿕ೃࠍ߁ߩ߷ࠆߣႎ๔ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫↵ߚ߹ޕ‬ᕈߩり૕ᗜ⸷ߌߚ଀ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߥ޿ߘ߁ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ࠍ઻߁౉㒮ߩ 8㨪15㧑‫ޔ‬ᅚᕈߢߪ 7㨪11㧑߇ᐢડᬺౝߩ቟ోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ࠊࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦߟ޿ߡ

޿ᗧ๧ߢഭ௛ⅣႺߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߣߩႎ

߽ഭ௛ⅣႺᴺߦࠃࠅቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓥᬺຬ 10๔߇޽ࠅ‫∛∔ߩࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ભᬺߩ⚂ਃಽߩ৻ੱએ਄ߩ⡯႐ߦߪ቟ోⴡ↢⚵❱ࠍ‫ޔ‬20 ੱએ਄ߩࠍഭ௛ⅣႺߢ⺑᣿ߢ߈ࠆߣ޿ߞߚផቯ߽ߥߐࠇ

⡯႐ߦߪ቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߡ޿ࠆ ‫⁁ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬ᴫࠍ߁ߌ‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬ઃߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬ᓥᬺຬ 9 ੱએਅߩ੐ᬺ

᡽ᐭߪഭ௛ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ 2010 ᐕ߹ߢߩ࿖ኅᚢ

႐ߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ႐วߦߪౝㇱ⇛ࠍ߆߆ߍ‫ޔ‬4 ߟߩఝవ⺖㗴ࠍ᜼ߍ‫ޔ‬㑐ଥᯏ㑐቟ోⴡ↢⚵❱ࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣߩදജࠍᓧߡ࿖ో૕ߢߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜኻ╷ࠍⴕߞߡᧄߩഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ߇ഭ௛⠪ 50 ੱએ਄ߩ႐ว

޿ࠆᦨਛߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߦ቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળࠍ⚵❱ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⺖ߒߡ㧞㧚࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺ⊛ᢛ஻޿ࠆߩߣᲧߴ‫ࠅࠃޔ‬ዊⷙᮨߩડᬺ࡮੐ᬺ႐ߦኻ

㧠)࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߢߪ‫ޔ‬1873 ᐕߦഭ௛ⅣႺዪ߇⸳⟎ߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬቟ోⴡ↢ߦᓥ੐ߔࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߩㆬછࠍ

ߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩ଻⼔ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷙೣ߇ቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬⺖ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱ‫ߩߎޔ‬቟ోⴡ↢ߩ⃻࿷ߩ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩ↥ᬺ଻ஜߦ㑐ߔࠆᴺᓞߪ‫ޔ‬ࠬ࠲࠶ࡈࠍਛᔃߦ↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേ߇ታᣉߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ᓟ

1913 ᐕߦ೙ቯߐࠇߚᎿ႐ᴺࠍ⿠Ḯߦߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅀߔࠆ⋙〈⟑ߦࠃࠆᩏኤߥߤߦኻᔕߔࠆߎߣߦ

ߎࠇߪ‫ޔ‬Ꮏ႐ഭ௛ߦ߅ߌࠆ੐᡿ߣ∔ᖚߩ੍㒐ࠍߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩߎޕ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺᴺ߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪㅢ㆐߿⋡⊛ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇‫ޔ‬1954 ᐕߦߪߔߴߡ

ઃ㓐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦߦᓥߞߡ‫ⴕޔ‬᡽ਥዉߩ↥ߩഭ௛⠪ߩ଻⼔߳ߣߘߩ▸࿐ࠍ᜛ᄢߒߚഭ௛⠪ᬺ଻ஜኻ╷߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

଻⼔ᴺ߇೙ቯߐࠇߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬ഭ௛⠪଻⼔ߩߚ߼㧟㧚ഭ௛ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ

ߦߪഭ௛ⅣႺߩᡷༀ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⠨߃ߩ߽

ഭ௛ⅣႺᴺ߿ⴕ᡽ㅢ㆐‫ޔ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗ

ߣ‫ޔ‬1973 ᐕߦߪഭ௛ⅣႺᴺ㧔Danish Workingࡦ‫ ߦ․ޔ‬2002 ᐕߦ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ⡯႐⹏ଔߩḰ஻

Environment Act㧕ߣߥࠅ‫઀ࠆࠁࠄ޽ޔ‬੐‫ޔ‬㓹߿⹏ଔߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ㧔Guidelines to↪㑐ଥ߇↢ߓࠆഭ௛ߦㆡ↪ߐࠇࠆᴺᓞߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬

preparationand⃻࿷ߩഭ௛ⅣႺᴺߩᨒ⚵ߺߪ 1999 ᐕߦ೙ቯߐ

assessment:

WEA guidelinesࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔࠄ߆ᤨߩߎޕ‬⡯႐ߩ‛ℂ⊛Ⅳ

2002㧕ߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬2002 ᐕ߆ࠄᓥᬺຬ৻ੱએ਄ߩ

Ⴚߩߺߥࠄߕᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᴺ

ߔߴߡߩડᬺߦኻߒߡഭ௛ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߔ

ᓞߦ᣿ᢥൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠆߎߣ߇⟵ോߠߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⹏ߩߎޕ‬ଔߪߤߩreviewof

workplace
D1.1.

Nov

ߎߩഭ௛ⅣႺᴺߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ᴺ

ࠃ߁ߥᬺ⒳ߩડᬺߢ߽ታᣉߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߕ‫ޔ‬ߦ⹥ᒰߒ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⴡ↢ߩࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢࠍឭ␜ߒ

ᬺോౝኈ߿૞ᬺᎿ⒟ߩᄌᦝߥߤ߇޽ߞߚ㓙ߦߪߡ޿ࠆ‫⾗⊛ੱޕ‬Ḯ㧔ഭ௛⠪㧕ߩஜᐽߣ቟ోߩ⏕ㆡቱ‫ᦨޔ‬ૐߢ߽ 3 ᐕߦ 1 ࿁ߪታᣉߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫

଻ߩߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬࠍ฽߼ߚ⡯ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ડᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߆ࠄㆬ಴ߐ

႐ⅣႺࠍᢛ߃ࠆߎߣ߇ᦨఝవ⺖㗴ߣߐࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ࠇߚ቟ోⴡ↢ߦ㑐ࠊࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߿↥ᬺ଻ஜኾ㐷৻ᰴ੍㒐ߩ⠨߃ᣇ߇ਥゲߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬ᴺߪ‫ޔ‬⡯ߣද⼏ߒߥ߇ࠄ‫ޔ‬PDCA ࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߦೣߞߚഭ

㕖Ᏹߦ೙ⵙജ߇ᒝ޿‫ޕ‬㆑෻߇ߺࠄࠇࠆડᬺߦኻ

௛ⅣႺ⹏ଔߩ⸘↹‫ޔ‬ታᣉ‫ⴕࠍࡊ࠶ࠕ࡯ࡠࠜࡈޔ‬− 128 −

޿‫ޔ‬໧㗴ὐ߇⷗ߟ߆ࠇ߫ߘࠇࠍᡷༀߔࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ߐࠇߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ฦડᬺߪߘࠇࠍෳ⠨ߦߒߡ⥄ಽߩߎࠇࠄߩㆊ⒟ࠍᦠ㕙ߣߒߡᚲ᦭ߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ‫ޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ߩࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ⁁ᴫࠍᛠីߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ

ഭ௛⠪߇ߘࠇࠄᢥᦠߦ޿ߟߢ߽ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆ

ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠃ߁ߦߒߡ߅ߊߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧠㧚࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߦࠃࠆᩏኤ

ᩏኤߪ‫ޔ‬ዞഭ⋭ߩ㈩ਅߦ޽ࠆഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑2004 ᐕ‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬᡽ᐭߪ 2005㨪2010 ᐕߩ

㧔Danish Working Environment Authority:ᣂߒ޿ഭ௛ⅣႺᚢ⇛ߦ⌕ᚻߒߚ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫ޔ‬

DWEA㧕߇ᜂᒰߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛Ⅳ

ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺࠍ 4 ߟߩఝవ⺖㗴ߩ߭ߣߟႺߩ⹏ଔߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ෳടߩ߽ߣߢ⸘↹߇ߦ૏⟎ߠߌ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩ໧㗴ߦࠃߞ╷ቯߐࠇታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߆‫ޕࠆࠇߐࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴߇ޔ‬ߡ↢ߓࠆ∔∛ભᬺࠍ 10㧑ᷫࠄߔߣ޿߁⋡ᮡࠍ

2002 ᐕߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ㗄ᛂߜ಴ߒߚ‫⋡ߩߎޕ‬ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬2007⋡ߦ੐᡿‫ޔ‬㛍㖸‫ߦߤߥࠬࠢࡒࡁࠧ࡞ࠛޔ‬ട߃ᔃᐕߦ࿖ળ߅޿ߡᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺߩᡷༀࠍᒝ

ℂ␠ળ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟߽ࠬ฽߻ߎߣߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬㊄ዻ⵾ຠജߦផㅴߔࠆߎߣ߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚ‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬⵾ㅧ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᬺᛛⴚ‫ޔ‬ㆇㅍ‫ޔ‬ᣏቴャㅍ‫⽼ޔ‬ᄁ‫∛ޔ‬㒮‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑߇࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢ࿖ౝߩᓥᬺຬ৻ੱ

࿷ቛ⋴⼔‫⼔੺ޔ‬ᣉ⸳ߥߤ 24 ߩᬺ⒳ߢߪᔅߕታ

એ਄ߩߔߴߡߩડᬺࠍኻ⽎ߦᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐Ⅳᣉߔߴ߈⹏ଔ㗄⋡ߣߐࠇߡ߈ߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃႺߦ㑐ߔࠆᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬2009 ᐕߦℂ␠ળ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߪోᬺ⒳ߢ⹏ଔ߇ⴕ

ߪߘߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߽╷ቯߐࠇ౏⴫ߐࠇ

ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬⡯႐ⅣႺ⹏ଔߩߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢᏱ‫ޔ‬ೋ࿁ߩᩏኤ㧔ࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᩏ

ᣇᴺߪฦડᬺߦᆔߨࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ‫⹏ޔ‬ଔߩኤ㧕ߪ੐೨ߩㅢ๔ߥߊⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ᐔဋ⚂ 2 ᤨ㑆߆ߚ߼ߩ◲ଢߥ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻߇ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߌߡ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ోߦ߆߆ࠊࠆࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ‫⚻ޔ‬༡ጀ߿ߩ WBE ਄ߢ 62 ᬺ⒳ߦߟ޿ߡឭଏߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩหᏨߩ߽ߣߢⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷࠺ࡦࡑ࡯

ߎߩ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ࡝ࠬ࠻ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ੐ᨩߦߟ޿ߡ໧㗴߇ࠢߦߪ⚂ 20 ਁߩડᬺ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ડᬺࠍ޽ࠆ߆ߥ޿߆ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆࠪࡦࡊ࡞ߢ૶޿߿

⚂ 400 ฬߩഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߩᩏኤຬ߇‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߔ޿߽ߩߢ‫ߦ․ޔ‬ਛዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߢߪ໧㗴ὐߩ

ߣ߽ 3 ᐕߦ 1 ࿁ߪᩏኤࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ

ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߦ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ౕޔߚ߹ޕ‬૕⊛ߦߤߩ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬೨࿁ᩏኤᤨߦ໧㗴߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ࠃ߁ߥ࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯߇ߤߩ⒟ᐲ໧㗴ߥߩ߆‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߆ࠄߩ⸷߃ߩᄙ߆ߞߚડᬺߦኻߒߡߪ 3ࠃࠅౕ૕⊛⹏ଔࠍⴕ޿ߚ޿႐ว‫ࠢ࡯ࡑࡦ࠺ޔ‬࿖ᐕࠍᓙߚߕ㗫࿁ߦᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߣ޿߁‫ޕ‬┙ഭ௛ⅣႺ⎇ⓥᚲߦࠃߞߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ
Copenhagen

Psychosocial

㧔COPSOQ㧕ߩ⍴❗

ᩏኤߩታᣉߣߘߩᓟߩᡷༀ⸘↹╷ቯߩᵹࠇߦ

Questionnaireߟ޿ߡ࿑㧝ߦ␜ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ߩ૶↪߇ផᅑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

COPSOQ ߢߪ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩഭ௛⠪ࠍઍ⴫ߔࠆ
ࠨࡦࡊ࡞ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ⡯⒳ߏߣߩᐔဋ୯߇౏⴫

− 129 −

࿑1 䊂䊮䊙䊷䉪ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑䈮䉋䉎ᩏኤ䈱ᵹ䉏䉴䉪䊥䊷䊆䊮䉫ᩏኤ
ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺ

‛ℂ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪䈅䉍

ஜᐽ䊥䉴䉪䈭䈚

DWEA 䉋䉍ોծԡˋ 䈱䊄䊤䊐䊃䈏ㅍઃ䈘䉏䉎䊍䉝䊥䊮䉫䈮䈩໧㗴ὐ䈱੐ታ⏕⹺

DWEA 䉋䉍ોծԡˋ 䈏ᱜᑼ䈮ㅍઃ䈘䉏䉎xડᬺ䈲䉁䈝⥄ಽ䈢䈤䈪໧㗴⸃᳿䉕࿑䉎䇯x໧㗴ὐ䈏⹺⼂䈘䉏䇮䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭ᄌᦝ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉎䈱䈎䇮䈅䉎䈇䈲ⴕ䉒䉏䈢䈱䈎䋿x໧㗴ὐ䈱ᡷༀ䈢䉄䈱⇈⇕⇝∍∙⇽∏∙ 䉕䋸ㅳ㑆એౝ䈮૞ᚑxDWEA 䈲䊒䊨䉶䉴䉧䉟䉻䊮䉴䉕ឭଏ䈚䈩䇮䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮૞ᚑ䉕䉰䊘䊷䊃ડᬺ䈮䉋䉎⇈⇕⇝∍∙⇽∏∙
DWEA䈏ౣ⹏ଔ

ੌᛚ䈘䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䉌䊶䊶䊶ੌᛚ䈘䉏䈢䉌䊶䊶䊶䊶ડᬺ䈲䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮䊒䊤䊮䈮䈠䈦䈩໧㗴ᡷༀ䉕ታⴕ䇯৻ቯᦼ㑆䇮DWEA䈏䊐䉤䊨䊷䉝䉾䊒䇯໧㗴⸃᳿ડᬺ䈲໧㗴⸃᳿䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮䈚䈎䉎䈼䈐䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈱ഥ䈔䉕୫䉍䈩⸃᳿䉕䈲䈎䉎
DWEA䈱ᩏኤ䈲⛮⛯䊶䊶䊶໧㗴⸃᳿䈘䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䉌䊶䊶䊶ડᬺ䈲໧㗴⸃᳿䈱䈢䉄䈮䇮䈚䈎䉎䈼䈐䉮䊮䉰䊦䉺䊮䊃䈱ഥ䈔䉕୫䉍䈩໧㗴ὐ䈱⸃᳿䉕ⴕ䈉
ᴺ⊛ភ⟎䉕ฃ䈔䉎䈖䈫䉅䊶䊶䊶

ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߪ‫ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡝ࠢࠬߕ߹ޔ‬ᩏኤࠍ

ᣇᴺࠍតࠆߚ߼ߩߐࠄߥࠆ⹦⚦ߥᩏኤ߇ታᣉߐ

ⴕߞߡ⡯႐ⅣႺߦ໧㗴߇ߥ޿߆ో૕௝ࠍᛠីߔ

ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߩ⡯႐ߦ⿞߈૞ᬺᎿ⒟ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᎼ

ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺ޽ࠆ޿ߪઁߩഭ௛ⅣႺߦ

ⷞߔࠆߩߪ߽ߜࠈࠎߩߎߣ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯߿ഭ

ߟ޿ߡ૗ࠄ߆ߩ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ႐วߦ

௛⠪߳ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦ⟵ോઃߌࠄߪ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦㅢ⍮߇ߥߐࠇ‫ޔ‬੐ታ⏕⹺߿໧㗴⸃᳿ߩࠇߡ޿ࠆ⡯႐ⅣႺ⹏ଔߩ⸥㍳‫∛∔ޔ‬ભᬺ࠺࡯࠲‫ޔ‬
− 130 −

૞ᬺ㑐ㅪ∔ᖚߩ⊒↢₸‫ޔ‬㔌⡯₸ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱ

ߡ޿ߚᩏኤߦᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺࠍ฽߻ߎߣ߇

ႎࠍᓧߡⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ᩏኤࠍല₸⦟ߊലᨐ⊛⟵ോઃߌࠄࠇߡ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷࠴࡯ࡓࠍ┙ߜ਄ߍ‫ޔ‬ᣂߦታᣉߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ᬺ⒳೎ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞

ߚߥኻᔕࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኾ㐷࠴࡯ࡓߩਥዉߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬㧔ᓟㅀ㧕ࠍ೑↪ߒߡⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩏኤߩ⚿ᨐߪ‫ࠬޔ‬৻ቯ᳓Ḱએ਄ߩ᦭ലߥᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦᩏ

ࡑࠗ࡝࡯ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ޿߁‫ޔ✛ޔ‬㤛⦡‫ߙࠇߘߩ⿒ޔ‬ኤቭ⚂ 400 ฬోຬߩ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿

ࠇࠬࡑࠗ࡞ࡑ࡯ࠢߢ⹏ଔߐࠇࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅ

ࠆ߶߆‫ޔ‬ኾ㐷࠴࡯ࡓߩᩏኤቭߪ‫⚻ޔ‬㛎ߩᵻ޿ᩏኤ

WEB ਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

‫ޔࠅࠃߦࠇߎޕ‬ഭ௛ቭߩᡰេࠍⴕߞߚࠅ‫ⶄޔ‬㔀ߥࠤ࡯ࠬ߳ߩኻᔕ‫ޔ‬ᡷ⠪ߩஜᐽߣ቟ోߦኻߒߡⓍᭂ⊛ദജࠍⴕߞߡ޿

ༀ๮઎ࠍ߁ߌߚડᬺߩߚ߼ߩᜰዉ╬ࠍᜂᒰߒߡ

ࠆఝ⦟ߥડᬺ߆ࠄᡷༀ๮઎ࠍฃߌߚડᬺ߹ߢ‫⺕ޔ‬޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ᩏኤຬ߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺࠍ⹏ଔߔ

߽߇◲නߦᬌ⚝ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞߇ 23 ᬺ⒳㨯⡯⒳೎ߦ૞

5㧕

ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߣᜰ

ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߪ࡞࡯࠷ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޕ‬࿖┙ഭ௛ⅣႺ

៰ߐࠇ㤛⦡ߩࠬࡑࠗ࡝࡯ࠍฃߌขߞߚડᬺߪ‫ޔ‬8⎇ⓥᚲߢߩ⎇ⓥᚑᨐࠍෳ⠨ߦߒ‫ޔ‬Ԙ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ㧔઀ㅳ㑆એౝߦᡷༀߩߚ߼ߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦࠍ૞

੐ߩ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ‫ޔ‬ㅦᐲ⽶ᜂ㧕‫ޔ‬ԙᗵᖱ⽶ᜂ‫ޔ‬Ԛ⡯႐ᚑߒឭ಴ߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿ߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߢߩ᥸ജ߿⢿ᆭ‫ޔ‬ԛᄛൕ‫ޔ‬੤ᦧ೙ൕോ‫ޔ‬Ԝ⡯႐ߢߎߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦߩౝኈ߇໧㗴⸃᳿ߩߚ߼

ߩ޿ߓ߼߿ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩ 5 ߟߩਥⷐߥෂ㒾࿃ሶߦߪਇචಽߢ޽ߞߚࠅ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ഭ௛⠪ෳടߩࠍߣࠅ޽ߍߡ޿ࠆ‫⵾ޕ‬ㅧᬺ߅ࠃ߮੐ോ♽⡯႐ߩ߽ࠟߣߢᡷༀࠍታⴕߒߡ޿ߊ߆߇␜ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ

ࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ଀ߣߒߡ␜ߒߚ㧔⾗ᢱ 1㨪8㧕‫ޕ‬⃻ታ⊛ߦ᦭ലߥࡊ࡜ࡦߢߥ޿ߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆߣ‫⿒ޔ‬⚦ㇱߦࠊߚࠅ㗄⋡߇᜼ߍࠄࠇ߅ࠅ‫ࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ޔ‬ᒻᑼߩࠬࡑࠗ࡝࡯ࠍฃߌขࠆߎߣߣߥࠅ‫↥ޔ‬ᬺ଻ஜߩߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫߿࡯ࡖࠫ࡯ࡀࡑޕ‬ഭ௛⠪ߣߩࠗࡦ࠲

ኾ㐷ኅߩᜰዉࠍฃߌߥ߇ࠄᡷༀࠍታⴕߒߡ޿ߊ

ࡆࡘ࡯ߥߤߦ㓙ߒ‫ߩߡߴߔߩ࡞࡯࠷ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡷༀࠍⷐߔࠆડᬺߦኻߒߡ‫⦟ࠅࠃޔ‬㗄⋡ߦߟ޿ߡᩏኤቭ߇࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆ⸶ߢߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬޿ࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦࠍ૞ᚑߔࠆߚ߼ߩഭ௛ⅣႺߒ߆ߒ‫ߢߣߎࠆ޽߇࡞࡯࠷ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬੐೨ߦᩏ⋙〈⟑ߦࠃࠆࠟࠗ࠳ࡦ߽ࠬታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠗࠟޕ‬ኤᤨߦ⌕⋡ߔߴ߈ὐߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߔࠆߎߣ߇ኈ

࠳ࡦࠬߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᡷༀߦ⌕ᚻߒᤃߦߥࠅ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᩏኤߩᦨᓟߦ੐ᬺ႐ߩᜂᒰ⠪ߣ߹

ታⴕߦ⒖ߒߡ޿ߊߚ߼ߩౕ૕⊛ࡊ࡜ࡦߩ૞ᚑ߿‫ޔ‬ߣ߼ߩ⹤ߒว޿ࠍⴕߞߚࠅᩏኤߩో૕⹏ଔࠍⴕ

ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ߥஜᐽ࡝ࠬࠢߩシᷫࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ⻠߁㓙ߦ߽ᵴ↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬⠌߇ⴕࠊࠇ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߪ 15 ᤨ㑆߹ߢήᢱߢߎߩࠟࠗ

ࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ࠷࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛Ⅳ࠳ࡦࠬࠍฃ⻠ߢ߈ࠆ㧔ㅢᏱߪ 2㨪3 ᤨ㑆ߩࡒ࡯࠹ࠖ

Ⴚࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆᩏኤ߇ᆎ߹ߞߡએ㒠‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ߥࡦࠣࠍ 1‫ޔ‬2 ࿁ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ᄙ޿㧕‫ޕ‬ᡷༀ๮઎ࠍ߁ߌ

ഭ௛ⅣႺⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ㅪߒߚᡷༀ๮઎ߩઙᢙߪᐕ‫ޘ‬ߚᄙߊߩડᬺ߇ߎߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠍฃߌᡷༀ߳ߩ

Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ᡷༀ๮઎ࠍⷐߔࠆ

ᚻ┙ߡࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁‫ߩࡦ࡜ࡊࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠕޕ‬ࠃ߁ߥᅢ߹ߒߊߥ޿ഭ௛ⅣႺ߇ᄙߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ

૞ᚑߦ޽ߚߞߡഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑߇㊀ⷞߒߡ޿ࠆ

ߣ޿߁ࠃࠅ‫ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ᜰ៰ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ዋߥ߆ߞ

ὐߪ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀߦ޽ߚߞߡഭ௛቟ోߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷ኅߩߚ‫ޔ‬ẜࠎߢ޿ߚ໧㗴߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ߈

េഥࠍ↪޿ࠆߦߒߡ߽‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߇⥄ಽߚߜߢᡷༀࠍ

ߚߚ߼ߣផኤߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ 6)‫ࠍ࡞࡯࠷ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޕ‬ⴕ߁ᔅⷐᕈࠍ⹺⼂ߒߡ‫ޔ‬ႎ๔ߐࠇߚ໧㗴ߦኻߒߡ↪޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᩏኤቭߩ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߿ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙ౕ૕⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦኻᔕߔࠆߩ߆‫ޔ‬ታ㓙ߦᡷༀߩ〈⟑ౝߢߩᡰេ૕೙ߩలታߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ല₸ࠃߊ‫ޔ‬ㆡࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦ㑐ࠊࠆੱ߿⽿છ⠪ߪ⺕ߥߩ߆‫ߞ޿ߣޔ‬ಾ߆ߟലᨐ⊛ߦ⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ໧㗴ࠍᜰ៰ߢߚὐߢ޽ࠅ‫ౕޔ‬૕⊛ߦฬ೨߹ߢ᜼ߍߐߖࠆࠃ߁ߢ

߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬ᜰ៰ߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦ⡯ᬺᕈ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ໧㗴ߦ᳇ߠ߆ߖ‫੍ޔ‬㒐ኻ╷ߦขࠅ⚵߹ᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߪ‫ޔ‬એ೨ࠃࠅⴕࠊࠇ

ߖࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬⡯ᬺᕈࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߩ

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໧㗴ࠍᛴ߃ࠆડᬺߢߪ‫ ⚂ߩߘޔ‬60㧑߇‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ

ࠆߥߤ⋙ⷞ߇ᐢߊ౏ᱜߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ߤߥޔ‬⋙〈⟑߇ឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆഭ௛ⅣႺᡷༀߩࠕ࡚ࠢࠪ

߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠃ߁‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥኻ╷߇ࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߦⴕࠊࠇ

ࡦࡊ࡜ࡦ૞ᚑߩߚ߼ߩᜰዉࠍ߁ߌࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞ
ߚ 6)‫ޕ‬ߡ޿ࠆ⢛᥊ߦߪ‫⚵ޔ‬วߩ⚵❱₸߇㜞ߊ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ࠍ࡞࡯࠷ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬㚟૶ߒߚഭ௛

නߥࠆ௛߈ᚻߣߒߡߛߌߥߊᗧ⷗ࠍㅀߴࠆሽ࿷

ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߩᩏኤߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߢẜࠎߢ޿ߚᔃℂ

ߣߒߡડᬺߦዻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ߡߴߔߡߞ߇ߚߒޔ‬␠ળ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ໧㗴߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦ߅ߌ

ߩᡷༀߩࠬ࠹࠶ࡊߦഭ௛⠪ߩᗧ⷗ࠍ෻ᤋߐߖࠆ

ࠆᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷߳ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ࠃࠅߎߣ߇㊀ⷞߐࠇᴺᓞߦ߽ቯ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫⚻ޔ‬ߔߔࠎߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬༡஥ߣഭ௛⠪߇ኻ╬ߥ┙႐ߢ⡯႐ⅣႺᡷༀߦข

߹ߚᴺ⊛᜔᧤ജߪᜬߚߥ޿߽ߩߩ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߇ߤߩ

ࠅ⚵߽߁ߣ޿߁㐳ᐕߦᷰߞߡၭࠊࠇߚ㘑࿯ߥߤࠃ߁ߦ⡯႐ߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛໧㗴ߦขࠅ⚵߼߫ࠃ޿߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬࿖ߢ޽ߞߡ߽‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ

ߩ߆‫߁ߤߦ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂޔ‬ኻᔕߔߴ߈߆‫ޔ‬⡯႐ߩ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺߩᩏኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߚ㓙ߦ᥸ജࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߦߪߤ߁ߔߴ߈߆‫ߚߞ޿ߣޔ‬ડᬺߪ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߦߪᄢ߈ߥ⽶ᜂ߇޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ഭ߇⥄ࠄⴕ߁ኻ╷ߩߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߽ฦ⒳౏

௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߩ੐ᬺ⥄૕ߦኻߔࠆᄖㇱ⹏ଔႎ๔⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ 7,8,9)߇‫ޔ‬ડᬺ஥⥄ࠄኻ╷ࠍⴕ޿

ᦠ 10㧕ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛⡯႐ⅣႺߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ

߿ߔߊߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᩏኤࠍ⋡⊛ߦ૞ࠄࠇߚࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠㧡㧚ஜᐽ⡯႐ߩ⹺⸽ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡቇࠎߛࠅࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ

ഭ௛ⅣႺ߇⦟ᅢߥ⡯႐ߪ‫⸵ߡߒ⺧↳ޔ‬นߐࠇࠇࠬࠠ࡞ߩะ਄ࠍᗧ࿑ߒߡⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆᩏኤຬߩ߫ ‫ ޔ‬3 ᐕ㑆᦭ ലߩ⦟ ᅢߥ ஜᐽ቟ ో⡯ ႐ߩ⹺⸽⎇ୃߥߤߩౝㇱߩᡰេ૕೙߇㕖Ᏹߦ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߐ㧔Health and safety certificate㧕ࠍฃߌ‫₺ߩ✛ޔ‬ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ߩߡߴߔޔ‬੐ᬺ႐ࠍᩏኤߔࠆߎߣ

౰ࠍⵍߞߚࠢ࡜࠙ࡦࠬࡑࠗ࡝࡯ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ

ߦⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ࠍ߽߁ዋߒല₸⦟ߊಽ㈩ߢ߈ߥ޿߈ࠆ‫⺧↳ߩ⸽⹺ޕ‬ᣇᴺߦߪ 2 ㅢࠅ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛቟ో߆‫߁޿ߣޔ‬ᜰ៰߽ߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ⷙޕ‬ೣߦᓥ߁ߥࠄ

ⴡ↢ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇⡯႐ߢㆇ↪ߐࠇ߫‫߫߃଀ޔ‬໧㗴߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ోߊᗐ௝ߢ

ߡ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߥᄢ߈ߥડᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᔅⷐ੐㗄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߈ߥ޿ᢎળߥߤߦ߽ᩏኤࠍⴕࠊߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ

↳⺧ࠍⴕߞߡ⹺นߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽ 1 ᐕߦ৻࿁ߪ

޿‫ޔ߇ߣߎߩߎޕ‬ෂ㒾ⷐ࿃߇ᄙߊሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣ߇

ᩏኤࠍฃߌ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍฃߌࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆᑪ⸳ᬺߥߤߩ੐ᬺ႐ߦኻߒߡචಽ

ഭ௛቟ోⴡ↢ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔߥᤨ㑆ࠍഀߌߥߊߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈߥߤ߽᜼ߍࠄ

ࠆ߶ߤᄢ߈ߊߥ޿ડᬺߢߪ‫⹺ޔ‬นߩߚ߼ߩᩏኤࠍ

ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ⥄り߽‫ޔ‬ฃߌࠆߎߣߢ↳⺧ࠍߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ၮᧄ⊛ߦᩏኤࠬࠠ࡞ߩߐࠄߥࠆะ਄‫ߩ࡞࡯࠷ࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬ߔߴߡߩ૞ᬺᎿ⒟ߣஜᐽ‫ޔ‬቟ోߦ㑐ߔࠆ⁁ᴫ߇ᩏᡷༀ‫ޔ‬ᩏኤ⚿ᨐࠍ↢߆ߒࠕ࡚ࠢࠪࡦࡊ࡜ࡦࠍડᬺ

ኤߐࠇࠆ‫ࠎࠈߜ߽ޕ‬ᡷༀ๮઎ߦᒰߚࠆࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴

߇ታⴕߦ⒖ߒߡ޿ߊߦ޽ߚߞߡߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍߤ

߇޽ࠆ႐วߦߪ⹺นߐࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬ߩࠃ߁ߦⴕߞߡ޿ߊ߆‫⺖ߩࠄ⥄ࠍߤߥޔ‬㗴ߣߒߡ㧢㧚࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ߩఝࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߣ

᜼ߍ 6㧕‫ߦ⁁⃻ޔ‬ḩ⿷ߔࠆߎߣߥߊ‫᦭ߦࠄߐޔ‬ലߥᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆኻ╷߳ߩᔕ↪

ኻ╷ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ขࠅ⚵ߺ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߦ․ᓽ⊛߆ߟ࠺ࡦࡑ࡯ࠢߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍߘߩ߹߹ᣣᧄߦขࠅ

ఝࠇߡ޿ࠆὐߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᢛ஻౉ࠇࠆߎߣߪᄢᄌ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠈ߁ߒ‫ޔ‬ណ↪ߔࠆߦ߽ߩᔅⷐᕈߦߟ޿ߡᴺᓞߦ᣿ᢥൻߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬Ꮏᄦ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠈ߁߇‫⊛౏ޔ‬ᯏ㑐߇ਛ┙‫ޔ‬ડᬺౝ↥ᬺ଻ஜᵴേߦኻߒߡ౏⊛ߥ⋙ⷞ૕೙߇౏ᱜߥ┙႐ߢഭ௛ⅣႺߩ⹏ଔ߿ᡷༀߦടࠊࠆߎ

޽ࠆߎߣ㧔ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑㧕‫ޔ‬੐೨ㅢ๔߇ߥ޿ᩏ

ߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬኻ╷ߩࡉ࡟ࠗࠢ

ኤ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߎߣ‫ޔ‬ᩏኤ⚿ᨐࠍ WEB ਄ߦ౏㐿ߔࠬ࡞࡯ߦߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ↥ᬺࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ

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ߩ৻ᰴ੍㒐ኻ╷ࠍផㅴߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛ၮḰ

91C&_z=z⋙〈⟑ߩᜬߟᯏ⢻ࠍ㜞߼ߡ޿ߊߎߣ߽৻ߟߩ㊀

10㧕Report of the Evaluation of the Danishⷐߥࠞࠡߣߥࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬Working Environment Authority in 2008, by㧣㧚ෳ⠨ᢥ₂߅ࠃ߮ WEBSITE

Senior Labour Inspectors Committee 2008.

1)http://www.danmarksstatistik.dk/homeuk.aspx2)http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/
2008/01/weodata/weorept.aspx
3) Pejtersen, J.H. and Kristensen, T.S. The
development of psychosocial factors at work in
Denmark 1997-2005, Scand J Work Environ
Health 35, 284–293 (2009)
4) Report on future working environment 2010new priorities for the working environment.
Danish Government, December 2005
5㧕http://www.at.dk/㩷
6)Mette Bøgehus Rasmussen, Nina Hedegaard
Nielsen. The Danish Way – A National
Strategy for Job Stress Prevention. Paper
presented at IOCH-WOPS, 2008
7㧕WEA Guidance to enterprises on how toassesspsychosocial

risks

at

work

http://www.at.dk/da/REGLER/At-vejledningermv/Arbejdets-udforelse/At-vejledninger-om-arb
ejdets-udforelse/D4-Psykisk-arbejdsmiljo/~/me
dia/C456C9E6759E47C1B854A29FBC0A5D23.
ashx
8 㧕 WEA Guidelines to enterprises aboutbullying and sexual harassment
http://www.at.dk/REGLER/At-vejledninger-mv/
Arbejdets-udforelse/At-vejledninger-om-arbejd
ets-udforelse/D4-Psykisk-arbejdsmiljo/~/~/medi
a/02E783AB32F44DCCA2881BF3CA1BD59F.ashx
9 㧕 WEA Guidelines to enterprises about
violence and threats
http://www.at.dk/REGLER/At-vejledninger-mv/
Arbejdets-udforelse/At-vejledninger-om-arbejd
ets-udforelse/D4-Psykisk-arbejdsmiljo/~/link.as
px?_id=51882AE13E1D436BA45CD919C34A8

− 133 −

⾗ᢱ㧝㧦
⵾ㅧᬺ㧔Ꮏᬺ↢↥㧕ߩડᬺߦኻߔࠆᩏኤߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ࡈࠚ࡯ࠬࠪ࡯࠻
Ꮏᬺ↢↥ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲෼㓸ᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߎߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߪᎿᬺ↢↥ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ੐ᬺ႐ߣዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ࠍಽߌߡ⠨߃ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬Ꮏᬺ↢↥ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆᲧセ⊛ᄢડᬺࠍၮᧄߣߒߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔Ꮏᬺ↢↥ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆડ
ᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᄙߊߩᓥᬺຬ߇หߓ⒳㘃ߩ઀੐ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߒⴕߞߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᜰ␜♽⛔߇৻ߟߢ޽ߞߚ
ࠅ‫ߣࡦࠗ࡜ߩઁޔ‬᣿ࠄ߆ߦಽ㔌ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ‫ߪ଀ߥ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬વ⛔⊛ߥ㔚᳇ᯏེᎿ႐‫⛽❫ޔ‬Ꮏ႐‫ޔ‬㘩ຠᎿ႐ߥߤߢߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧕ߎߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬߩ⾰໧੐㗄ߪዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߩ⵾ㅧᬺߩડᬺߦߣߞߡߪ޽߹ࠅᗧ๧ࠍ߽ߚߥ
޿႐ว߇޽ࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫߫߃଀ޕ‬ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ․ᕈࠍ߽ߟડᬺ߇฽߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㧔⚵❱᭴ㅧ߇◲⚛ߢᩰᑼ߫ߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޔ‬ᚻ૞ᬺᬺോ߇ࡃ࡜ࠛ࠹ࠖߦን߻‫ޔ‬੤ᦧᕈൕോ߿ᄛ
ൕ߇ዋߥ޿ߥߤ㧕ᩏኤߩᦨೋߣᦨᓟߦⴕ߁቟ోⴡ↢ᆔຬળ/⡯႐ߩ࡝࡯࠳࡯߳ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߩઁߦ‫ޔ‬એਅߦߟ޿ߡⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࡮ㆬ߫ࠇߚഭ௛⠪߳ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯
࡮ਛ㑆▤ℂ⡯߳ߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯
࡮ഭ௛⠪߳ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯
࡮઀੐ߘߩ߽ߩߩᩏኤ
ᩏኤᤨߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ෼㓸ߦ㑐ߒ‫ޔ‬ዊⷙᮨડᬺ႐ߢߪઁߩᣇᴺࠍ↪޿ࠆ႐ว߇޽ࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧߔࠆ‫ߪߣߎ߁ⴕࠍ࡯ࡘࡆ࠲ࡦࠗࡊ࡯࡞ࠣޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬㔍ߒ޿႐ว߇޽ࠆ‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޕ‬႐ว‫ޔ‬઀੐ߦ㑐ߒߡ୘೎ߦࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߿୘೎ߦᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߽⦟޿ᣇᴺߣ⸒߃ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬
− 134 −

⾗ᢱ㧞㧦⵾ㅧᬺ㧔Ꮏᬺ↢↥ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧕ડᬺߦኻߒߡᩏኤࠍⴕ߁㓙ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬ
ߪߓ߼ߦᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩ▤ℂߦߟ޿ߡ

¾


ઁߩ⾰໧㧦

&9'#㧔ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑㧕߇ડᬺߩഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᩏኤࠍⴕ߁㓙‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦⴕ߁⾰໧ߩ
 ߟߦᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾰໧߇޽ࠆߎߣߦ⇐ᗧߒߡ߶ߒ޿‫ߦࠬ࡞ࡋ࡞࠲ࡦࡔߪࠇߎޕ‬㑐ㅪߔࠆ໧㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߇ోߡߩડᬺߦ޽
ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᩏኤߢߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⸒߁႐ว
߇޽ࠆ‫ޟޕ‬㧔଀߃߫㧕޽ߥߚߚߜߩᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛
ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ⹤ߒว޿߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬㧔଀߃߫㧕ߎࠇߪࠊࠇࠊࠇߩክᩏߦᔅⷐߥߩߢߔ‫ߩߎޠ‬႐ว‫ޔ‬น⢻ߢ޽ࠇ߫ߥߗ‫ߩߘޔ‬ડᬺߦኻߒߡᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛
ⅣႺߩᩏኤࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥߞߚߩ߆‫ޔ‬ౣ⸰໧ߩ႐วߪߘߩℂ↱ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ౕࠅࠃޔ‬૕⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆߎߣ‫ޕ‬㧔ࠬࠢ࡝࡯࠾ࡦࠣᩏኤߢ໧㗴߇޽ߞߚ႐ว߿‫ޔ‬ᩏኤᤨߦㆡᒰߥഭ௛⠪ߣࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻߇ߣࠇߕߦࡅ
ࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ߇಴᧪ߥ߆ߞߚߚ߼‫ߤߥޔ‬㧕㧔ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ⷐ࿃ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡഭ௛⠪߆ࠄߩ⸷߃߇޽ߞߚ႐วߦ
ߪ‫ޔ‬ᖱႎḮࠍ቞⒁ߒ‫ߪߦᤨޔ‬೎ߩℂ↱ࠍㅀߴࠆߎ
ߣ߽޽ࠆ‫ޔ߫߃଀ޕ‬㨬⃻࿷‫ߩߎޔ‬ㇱ㐷ࠍ․೎ߦ⸰ߨߡ޿߹ߔ㨭ߥߤ‫ޕ‬㧕¾

ߎߎߢ㧔௛޿ߡ޿ߡ㧕ᐘߖࠍᗵߓࠆߣ߈ߪߤ
ߩࠃ߁ߥߣ߈ߢߔ߆㧫ᐘߖࠍᗵߓߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫
¾ ઀੐ࠍߔࠆߦߪ⦟޿႐ᚲߢߔ߆㧫ߤ߁ߒߡߘߩ
ࠃ߁ߦᕁ߁ߩ߆ࠍ⺑᣿ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬¾ ⊝ߐࠎߪߎߎߢ߁߹ߊ޿ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫¾ ੹⃻࿷ߩ⺖㗴ߪ૗ߢߔ߆㧫䊥䉴䉪䊐䉜䉪䉺䊷䈮㑐䈜䉎⾰໧䈮䈧䈇䈩㩷
ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ߅ߌࠆએਅߩ࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ
࠲࡯ߦߟ޿ߡ⾰໧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬¾ ઀੐ߩᄙߐߣᤨ㑆⊛ߥࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯
¾ ᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆ಴᧪੐㧔㊀ᄢἴኂ㧕¾ ੤ᦧᕈൕോߣᄛൕ
ߐࠄߦડᬺߦߣߞߡ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ႐วߪ‫ߓ޿ޔ‬߼ߣ࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߦߟ޿ߡ߽⾰໧ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎࠇߪߎࠇࠄ߇ฦડᬺߢᷓೞߥ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ
႐ว߇޽ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬⾰໧ߩ଀㧦⡯႐⹏ଔߢᜰ៰ߐࠇߚߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᘒߩਛߢ⊝ߐࠎߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ௛޿ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫㧔‫ޟ‬⡯႐⹏ଔ‫޿ߐߛߊߡ⷗ࠍޠ‬㧕㧔⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬ᩏቯ‫ޔࡦ࡜ࡊࡦ࡚ࠪࠢࠕޔ‬ㅊ〔‫∛∔ޔ‬ભᬺ㧕ᦨೋߦⴕ߁⾰໧એਅߩ⾰໧ߪᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡߩࠗࡦ
࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ࠍⴕ߁਄ߢ᦭↪ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺߦኻߔࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥ⾰໧߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠆ‫࠲ࡦࠗޕ‬ࡆࡘ࡯ౝኈ߇Ꮏᬺ↢↥ߦߟ޿ߡߥߩ߆ዋ㊂↢↥ߦߟ޿ߡߥߩ߆ࠍ᣿⏕ߦߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬Ꮏᬺ↢↥㧦
㧔ዊⷙᮨ੐ᬺ႐ߢߩ㧕ዋ㊂↢↥㧦ߐࠄߦએਅߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ዋߒ⹤ߔߎߣ㧦¾¾¾

૗ࠍ⵾ㅧߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㘈ቴ߇޿߹ߔ߆㧫ડᬺߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦ᭴ᚑߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ߤߩࠃ߁ߥㇱ⟑߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫ઁㇱ⟑ߣߤߩࠃ߁ߦㅪ៤ߒߡ઀੐ࠍߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫߅੕޿දജߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫⛯޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ડᬺ߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᢛ஻ߦขࠅ
⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡ⾰໧ߔࠆ‫ࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޕ‬ࠬࠪ࡯࠻ࠍ೑↪ߔࠆߎߣߢ‫ޟޔ‬⡯႐⹏ଔ‫ߩޠ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦኻߔࠆขࠅ⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡࠃࠅᷓߊ
⾰໧ߔࠆߩߦᔅⷐߥᄙߊߩࠕࠗ࠺ࠕ߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺ߇ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᢛ஻ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ߥ޿႐วߪ‫ࠍ࠻࡯ࠪࠬࡦ࠳ࠗࠟޔ‬೑↪ߒߡᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣࠍ᣿⏕ߦߐߖࠆߎ
ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ⁁ᘒ߆ߤ߁߆
࡮ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇㔌⡯ߒߚߣ޿߁ශ⽎ࠍฃߌߚߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫࡮␠ຬߩ౉ࠇᦧࠊࠅ߇ỗߒ޿ߢߔ߆㧫࡮ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬߣᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߩᖡߐߦࠃࠆᰳൕ
߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫࡮ㄭᐕ‫∛∔ޔ‬ભᬺߦ㑐ߒߡᄌൻ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߚ߆㧫㧔⛔
⸘ߥߤࠍឭ಴ߒߡਅߐ޿㧕࡮ࠬ࠻࡟ࠬ߿઀੐㊂߇ᄙ޿ߥߤ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ේ࿃ߢ੐ᬺ႐ߢ੎޿߇⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆශ⽎ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫࡮੎޿߇⿠߈ߡ޿ࠆ႐ว‫ߩߘޔ‬੎޿߇࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ
࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ฽߻޿ߓ߼ߩᕈᩰࠍᜬߟ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ
߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾰໧߽ⴕ߁‫ޕ‬࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾰໧࡮ߘࠇߙࠇߩ࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣ

ᦨᓟߩ⾰໧
࡮ߎࠇ߹ߢ⾰໧ߒߚ੐ᨩߩ߶߆‫ޔ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦߟ޿ߡ໧㗴߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫㧔଀߃߫න⺞ߥ෻ᓳ૞ᬺ‫ޔ‬㛍㖸‫ޔ‬ᾖ᣿ߥߤߩᖡൻⷐ⚛߇޽ࠆ߆㧕
࡮ഭ௛ⅣႺ⋙〈⟑ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡ‫ߦઁޔ‬㊀ⷐߣᕁࠊࠇࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫⾰໧㧦‫ޟ‬⡯႐⹏ଔ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬
¾
¾

ߢߔ߆㧫
໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૗ࠍߒ߹ߒߚ߆㧫ౕ૕⊛ߦ⺑᣿ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬⡯႐⹏ଔ‫ࠆ޽ߦޠ‬ᔃℂ␠ળ⊛ഭ௛ⅣႺߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿߹ߔ߆㧫໧㗴ߪ⷗ߟ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ߆㧫ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ໧㗴
− 135 −⾗ᢱ 㧦⵾ㅧᬺߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦㊂㊂⊛⽶ᜂ࡮ㅦᐲ⽶ᜂࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡ

੍㒐

¾ ઀੐ߩ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈޿‫ᤨޔ‬㑆⊛ߥࡊ
¾ ᓥᬺຬߩ઀੐߇ᄙߔ߉ߚࠅࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ߉ࠆߎߣ߇ߥ
࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯߇޽ࠆ⁁ᴫ߇ߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩ
޿ࠃ߁ߦ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᵈᗧߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ૗ߢߔ߆㧫߹㗫ᐲߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫ߚߘߩലᨐߪ㧫¾ ⵾ㅧ⋡ᮡࠍ㆐ᚑߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈߹ߔ
¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ਄ม߿ห௥߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߦࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ߁ߌߡ
߆㧫
޿߹ߔ߆㧫
¾ ߢ߈ߥ޿႐ว‫ߪࠇߘޔ‬᳿߹ߞߚഭ௛⠪‫غ‬ᬺോ਄ఝవߔߴ߈ߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ
᳿߹ߞߚ⵾ຠߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ߆ࠄߢߔ
‫غ‬ᕆߥ઀੐ߣ੍ቯߐࠇߚ઀੐ߩಽ㈩ߥߤ‫ߦ⊛⋡ޔ‬ᔕߓߡᬺോࠍಽ߆㧫
¾ ߎߩ⁁ᴫߪߤߩߊࠄ޿⛯߈߹ߔ߆㧦     ㈩ߔࠆ           ‫઀ غ‬੐ߦኻߔࠆᦼᓙ߇᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆ‫ غ‬ᬺോ⺑᣿
઀੐ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈޿޽ࠆ޿ߪࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ‫ غ‬ᬺോߩㆀⴕࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆᔅⷐߥᖱႎ߇޽ࠆ
߉ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ⁁ᴫ߇ߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩ㗫ᐲߢ޽‫઀ߚߞⴕ غ‬੐ߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢ߇޽ࠅ‫઀ޔ‬੐߇ᱜߒߊ⹏ଔߐࠇ
ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫
ߡ޿ࠆ

¾ ߘࠇߪߔߴߡߩᓥᬺຬߦ޽ߡߪ߹ࠅ߹ߔ
߆㧫․ቯߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߿୘ੱߦㆊ೾ߥ⽶ᜂ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߆㧫㧔޽ࠆߣߒߚࠄ⺕㧫޿ߟ㧫ߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩ㗫ᐲߢ㧫㧕¾ ઀੐㊂߇ᄙ޿⁁ᴫ߿ࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ߉ࠆߣ
޿ߞߚ⁁ᴫߪߤߩߊࠄ޿㐳޿ߢߔ߆㧫ߘࠇߪ⛯߈ߘ߁ߢߔ߆㧫

઀੐ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ‫઀ غ‬੐㊂߇ੱᢙߦᲧߒߡᄙ޿‫߼✦ غ‬ಾࠅ߇⍴޿/෩ߒ޿ࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞‫ غ‬ቄ▵ߦࠃߞߡᄌേ߇޽ࠆ‫ غ‬㕖Ᏹߦⶄ㔀㧔⵾ຠ߹ߚߪ⵾ㅧᎿ⒟ߥߤ㧕‫∛∔ غ‬ભᬺᤨ߿⥃ᤨഭ௛⠪߇ᔅⷐߥᬺോ߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วߩੱຬ
⵬ల߇⚂᧤ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
‫ࠢ࡯ࡢࡓ࡯࠴ غ‬‫ غ‬లಽߥࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᐔⓏࠍ଻ߟߚ߼ߩ‛ℂ⊛ⅣႺ߇ᢛߞߡ޿ࠆ¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ⸘↹߿ఝవ㗅૏ઃߌ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯
ࡑࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡߤߩ⒟ᐲᓇ㗀ജࠍ߽ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫઀ غ‬੐㊂‫ غ‬ભᙑ‫઀ غ‬੐ߩಽ㈩߿㗅⇟‫ߩߤ غ‬૞ᬺᣇᴺࠍ૶߁߆‫ غ‬੤ᦧᕈൕോ⸘↹߅ࠃ߮ߛࠇߣ઀੐ࠍߔࠆ߆‫⋡ غ‬ᮡ⸳ቯ

¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߥࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ‫ غ‬ᕆߥ઀੐/੍ቯߐࠇߡ޿ߥ߆ߞߚ઀੐

‫❱⚵ࡓ࡯࠴ غ‬‫઀ غ‬੐ߩਛᢿ߇㗫❥ߦ⿠߈ࠆ㧔ᛛⴚ⊛࠷࡯࡞߇‫઀ غ‬੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߣߩቯᦼ⊛ߥ߿᡿㓚ߔࠆߥߤ㧕‫ غ‬ᛛⴚ⊛໧㗴߇ᄙ޿ࠅߣࠅ‫ઁߩߘ غ‬‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩ⋙ⷞ߇෩ߒ޿㧔⵾ㅧ⋡ᮡߩ⸳ቯߥߤ㧕‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪߇ቅ┙ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ غ‬ห௥ߦ઀੐ࠍଐሽߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔઀੐ߩࡍ࡯ࠬߥ
ߤ㧕

¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⒳㘃ߩᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦឭଏߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫઀ غ‬੐ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⛮⛯⊛ߥᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫ غ‬ᚑഞႎ㈽ဳߩ⛎ਈᒻᑼ㧔಴᧪㜞ႎ㈽‫࠽࡯ࡏޔ‬ࠬߥߤ㧕‫ غ‬න⺞ߥ઀੐/ᄌൻߩߥ޿઀੐㧔⚵ߺ┙ߡ࡜ࠗࡦ‫ޔ‬⋙ⷞߩ઀੐ߥߤ㧕‫⚻ غ‬㛎ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⛮⛯⊛ߥᖱႎ੤឵

¾ ઁߦ઀੐ߩ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ߿ㅦᐲ⽶ᜂࠍᷫࠄߔߚ߼ߦⴕߞߡ
޿ࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫¾ ઀੐ߩ⽶ᜂࠍᄢ߈ߊߒߡ޿ࠆ/ࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ߉ࠆℂ↱ߪ૗ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ‫⵾ غ‬ㅧ⋡ᮡ߇㆐ᚑߐࠇߥ޿

‫ߩⴕ⃻ غ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺᴺߣഭ௛ἴኂ⵬ఘᴺߩ㗅቞ߦߟ޿ߡ‫৻ غ‬ᣣਛㅦ޿ࡍ࡯ࠬߢ઀੐ߒߡ޿ࠆ

໧㗴߇޽ࠆ㧔቟ోౕེߩ૶↪߹ߚߪ 11 ᤨ㑆࡞࡯࡞ࠍ቞ࠆ‫ غ‬ᱷᬺ߇ᄙ޿㧔1 ᣣ/1 ㅳ㑆ߦߟ߈ߤߩߊࠄ޿߆‫ᤨޔ‬㑆ߦߎߣߥߤ㧕ߟ޿ߡ⸥ㅀߒߡߊߛߐ޿㧕‫ᤨ غ‬㑆⊛ࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯߇ේ࿃ߩ੐᡿/ࡅࡗ࡝࡮ࡂ࠶࠻‫ غ‬ᱷᬺߩઍભ߇ߣࠇߥ޿‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪ߦኻߔࠆᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߇ਇචಽߢ޽ࠆ‫ غ‬ભᥜ/ભᣣࠍࠠࡖࡦ࠮࡞ߒߥ޿ߣߥࠄߥ޿

㧔ᣂߒ޿઀੐߽฽߻㧕‫ غ‬ભᙑ߇ߣࠇߥ޿

‫߼ߓ޿ غ‬‫઀ غ‬੐ߢߩᄬᢌߩᄙߐ/⾰ߩૐߐ‫ઁߩߘ غ‬− 136 −

⾗ᢱ㧠㧦⵾ㅧᬺߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦ᔃᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆ಴᧪੐㧔㊀ᄢἴኂ㧕ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟ
ࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡ੍㒐ၮᧄ⊛ߦ઀੐ߦߪᏱߦએਅߩ․ᕈ߇
޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬

ἴኂߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ડᬺߦචಽߥ੍㒐ߣኻ╷߇޽ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟ޿ߡᩏቯߔࠆߚ߼ߦએਅߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾰໧ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬
¾ ․೎ߥෂ㒾ࠍ߽ߚࠄߔน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆߚ߼‫․ޔ‬೎ߥᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ੍㒐ߐࠇߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿
¾ ᱫ੢ߦߟߥ߇ࠆ੐᡿ߥߤࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬
ડᬺߢߪ㊀ᄢߥ੐᡿߇⿠߈ࠆෂ㒾ᕈ߇޽ࠆ଀߃߫ᔃ⊛ᄖ்෻ᔕࠍ฽߻㊀ᄢߥ♖␹⊛⽶ᜂ߇߽ߚࠄߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠆ
ડᬺ߇㊀ᄢἴኂࠍ⚻㛎ߒߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ
߁߆㧔ᯏ᪾ߩ੐᡿‫⪭ߩ᧚⾗ޔ‬ਅ‫ޔ‬㔚᳇࡚ࠪ࠶ࠢ‫ޔ⊒῜ޔ‬Ἣἴߥߤ㧕
¾ ౕ૕଀ߦߟ޿ߡߩ⾰໧¾ ડᬺ⁛⥄ߩ⊓㍳߿੐᡿߹ߚߪࡅࡗ
࡝࡮ࡂ࠶࠻ߥߤߩႎ๔ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⾰໧

઀੐ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
‫․غ‬೎ߥෂ㒾ࠍ઻߁㧔ATEX ߩ⹺⸽ࠍᔅⷐ
ߣߔࠆ઀੐ߥߤ㧕ᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆ಴᧪੐ߩ੍㒐ἴኂߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬චಽߥ੍㒐߇ߥߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬ㅢᏱㅢࠅ㑐ㅪߔࠆᴺ઎ࠍ㗅቞ߒߥߌࠇ߫޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ᤨ㑆⊛ࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߣ㊀ᄢߥഭ௛ἴኂߣߩ㑐ଥߦᵈ⋡ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬
ἴኂᤨߩኻ╷ἴኂ⋥ᓟߩಣℂ‫ غ‬਄มߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫߇⺕ غ‬૗ࠍߔࠆߩ߆ߣ޿߁⸘↹㧔ᢇᕆቶ߳ߩઃ߈ᷝ޿‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇৻ੱߢᏫቛߒߥ޿ߚ߼ߩ㈩ᘦ‫ޔ‬りౝ߳ߩ㔚⹤ㅪ⛊‫ޔ‬ડᬺౝㇱ߳ߩᖱႎឭଏ㧔㑆㆑ߞߚས߇ᐢ߹ࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼㧕㧕‫ߥ⊛␹♖غ‬ᔕᕆᚻᒰ㧙⍮⼂ߣ೑↪
ᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆ಴᧪੐ߩㅊ〔‫ߥ⊛␹♖ غ‬ෂᯏࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡝ࡦࠣ㧙⽶்⠪‫᠄⋡ޔ‬⠪‫ޔ‬⡯႐ో૕ߦኻߒߡ‫ غ‬㔚⹤ߢߩធ⸅‫ޔ‬⡯႐ᓳᏫߩߚ߼ߩ․೎ߥេഥߥߤ‫ޔ‬਄มߣห௥߆ࠄߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ غ‬ෂ㒾ᩏቯߩ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇৻ੱߢⴕߞߡ
ߪ޿ߌߥ޿ߣߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
‫ߩⴕ⃻ غ‬ഭ௛ⅣႺᴺߣഭ௛ἴኂ⵬ఘᴺߩ¾ ᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆ಴᧪੐㧔㊀ᄢἴኂ㧕ࠍᷫዋߐߖࠆઁߩᣇᴺ
߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫㗅቞߇㔍ߒ޿㧔઀੐ߩᕈ⾰‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ⚵❱ൻ߹ߚߪᤨ㑆⊛ࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯ߩߚ߼㧕‫ غ‬ෂ㒾ߥⴕേߥߤ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇⃻ⴕߩഭ௛Ⅳ
Ⴚᴺߣഭ௛ἴኂ⵬ఘᴺࠍ቞ࠄߥ޿ߣ޿
߁໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫․ غ‬೎ߥෂ㒾ࠍ઻߁ߚ߼ߦഭ௛⠪߇㔌⡯ߒߚ߹ߚߪ߿߻ࠍ߃ߕ㔌⡯ߒߚߥߤ‫ઁߩߘ غ‬㊀ᄢἴኂ߇⿠ߎߞߚℂ↱ߪ૗ߛߣᕁ
޿߹ߔ߆





ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
ᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆ಴᧪੐㧔㊀ᄢἴኂ㧕ߩ໧㗴ߢ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇⠨߃ࠆౖဳ⊛ߥේ࿃ߪ૗ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߆‫․ غ‬ቯߩ઀੐ߦኻߔࠆ෻ᗵ/ᕟᔺ‫઀ غ‬੐߳ߩෳട/ᗧ᰼ߩᰳᅤ
‫ߦ↢ੱߪߣ߇ߌ غ‬Ᏹߦߟ޿ߡ߹ࠊࠆෂ㒾ߢ޽ࠆߣ޿߁⠨߃㧙‫∝ࡦࠩ࡯࠲ޟ‬୥⟲‫ޠ‬‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪߇ุቯ⊛ߥᓇ㗀ࠍᕟࠇ‫ޔ‬੐᡿߿ࡅࡗ࡝࡮ࡂ࠶࠻ߩႎ๔ࠍⴕࠊߥ޿
‫ઁߩߘ غ‬
− 137 −

⾗ᢱ㧡㧦⵾ㅧᬺߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦੤੤ᦧ೙ൕോ࡮ᄛൕࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿
ߡᎿᬺ⵾ຠࠍᛒ߁ડᬺߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᤤᄕᣇ
ᄛߦ઀੐ߩࠪࡈ࠻ࠍ⚵߻ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ
¾ ੤ᦧᕈൕോ߿ᄛൕࠍⴕߞߚࠅߔ
ࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫
¾ ൕോᤨ㑆ߪ᳿߹ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߣ߽ਇⷙೣߢߔ߆㧫ൕോᤨ㑆߇ㅢᏱߩൕോᤨ㑆ᄖ㧔ߔߥࠊߜ  ߆ࠄ  ߹ߢߩᤨ㑆એᄖ㧕ߦഀࠅㄟࠎߛࠅ߹ߚߪቢో
ߦൕോᤨ㑆ᄖߣߥࠆߎߣ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫
¾ ੤ᦧᕈൕോߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߪߤ
ߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ᳿߼ࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆㧫ൕോ⸘↹ࠍឭ಴ߒߡ߽ࠄ߁ߎߣ‫ޕ‬
¾ ੤ᦧᕈൕോߢᄛਛ㧔 ߆ࠄ㧕ߦ௛ߊ㗫ᐲߪߤߩߊࠄ޿ߢߔ߆㧫
¾ ੤ᦧᕈൕോߢᄛਛએᄖߦ઀੐ࠍ
ߔࠆ㗫ᐲߪߤߩߊࠄ޿ߢߔ߆㧫઀੐ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ㧦‫غ‬ㅪ⛯ᄛൕ㧔 ߆ࠄ  ࠍቢోߦ฽߻߹ߚߪ৻ㇱ฽߻ൕോ㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄛൕߩ࿁ᢙ㧦AAAA‫غ‬ᣧᦺߩ઀੐߇޽ࠆ㧔ඦ೨  ᤨ೨㧕‫غ‬ᣣਛ‫ޔ‬ᄕᣇ‫ޔ‬ᄛਛߩ઀੐ߢ  ᤨ㑆એ਄௛ߊߎߣ߇޽ࠆ
એਅߩࠃ߁ߥ⽶ᜂࠍⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ઀
੐ࠍⴕߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫᥸غ‬ജߥߤߩ੐᡿ߩෂ㒾ᕈࠍ઻߁઀੐‫غ‬Ᏹߦᣧ޿ࡍ࡯ࠬߢߩ઀੐
‫غ‬㜞޿㓸ਛജߣᵈᗧࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ




੍㒐
¾ ੤ᦧᕈൕോ߇ഭ௛ⅣႺߣߒߡㆡಾߥ߽ߩߣߥࠆߚ߼ߦⴕߞߡ
޿ࠆߎߣߪ૗ߢߔ߆㧫‫غ‬9 ᤨ㑆એ਄ߩᄛൕ߇ߥ޿
‫ غ‬4 ᣣએ਄ㅪ⛯ߒߡᄛൕࠍⴕࠊߖߥ޿
‫غ‬48 ᤨ㑆એ਄ൕോߔࠆㅳ߇ߥ޿㧔‫ޟ‬ㅳഭ௛ᤨ㑆‫ߪޠ‬ㅳਛ߆ࠄࠬ
࠲࡯࠻ߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣߦᵈᗧ㧕‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪ߪㅢᏱߩભߺߣઁߩભߺߦട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ዋߥߊߣ߽Ფㅳ 1࿁‫ޔ‬᣿ߌભߺ߹ߚߪઍભߦ⛯߈߹ࠆ 1 ᣣߩભᣣ߇޽ࠆ‫ࠊߥߔޕ‬ߜ‫ ࠆ߹ޔ‬1 ᣣߩભᣣߣભᣣߩ㑆߇ 12 ᣣ㑆ࠍ⿥߃ࠆߎߣߪߥ޿‫ޕ‬‫ غ‬ᄛൕ᣿ߌ߆ࠄᰴߩ઀੐߹ߢߦኢਇ⿷ࠍචಽߦ⸃ᶖߢ߈ࠆߛߌ
ߩᤨ㑆߇޽ࠆ‫ غ‬ᤤ㑆߆ࠄᄕᣇ߳‫ޔ‬ᄕᣇ߆ࠄᄛ߳ߣᄌࠊࠆࠃ߁ߦൕോߩࠪࡈ࠻
߇⚵߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ
‫غ‬11 ᤨ㑆࡞࡯࡞߇㗅቞ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ غ‬ᄛൕᤨ㑆ߪ⸘↹⊛ߦ૞ᚑߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬಴ൕᤨ㑆ߪ߶߷หߓᤨೞߢ޽ࠆ‫ غ‬૛⵨ࠍ߽ߞߡ ൕോࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞߇⍮ࠄߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧔1 ࡩ᦬೨ߥߤ㧕‫੍ غ‬ቯߐࠇߚൕോࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦᄌᦝ߇޽ߞߚ႐ว‫ޔ‬૛⵨ࠍ߽ߞߡᄌᦝᓟߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞߇⍮ࠄߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ
‫ઁߩߘ غ‬¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ੤ᦧᕈൕോߩࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞᳿ቯߦߟ޿ߡߤߩ⒟ᐲᓇ
㗀ജࠍ߽ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ഭ௛⠪ߪએਅߩὐߢᓇ㗀ജ߇޽ࠆ㧦‫غ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬ൕോࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ⸘↹‫ غ‬ൕോࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞⸘↹ߩේೣ‫ غ‬ભᙑߩේೣ‫ غ‬ൕോࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߪࡈ࡟ࠠࠪࡉ࡞ߥߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᄛൕߩ੤ઍ߇น⢻ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߥࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ㧔ᄕᣇ/ᄛൕഭ௛⠪߽ෳട㧕‫⚵ غ‬วߣߩㅪ⛊߿቟ో㕙ࠍᜂᒰߒ‫␠ޔ‬ౝ⺞ᢛࠍߒߡห௥ߣߩ
ኻ⹤ࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆഭ௛⠪߇޿ࠆ‫ߣ❱⚵ࡓ࡯࠴ غ‬ൕോࠬࠤࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߩ⸘↹ࠍ⥄Ꮖ▤ℂߔࠆ
‫غ‬୘ੱߩᏗᦸ߇㈩ᘦߐࠇࠆ
ઁߦ੍㒐ᴺ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪ߪ੤ᦧᕈൕോߢߩஜᐽᓇ㗀ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⏕߆ߥᖱႎࠍᓧࠆ
ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ غ‬ഭ௛⠪ߪ 3 ᐕએౝߏߣߦᄛൕߩ೨ᓟߦஜᐽ⸻ᢿࠍቯᦼ⊛ߦฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
੤ᦧᕈൕോߣᄛൕߩ໧㗴ߢ‫ޔ‬ഭ௛⠪߇⠨߃ࠆౖဳ⊛ߥේ࿃ߪ૗ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫∋޿ߒ⪺ غ‬ഭᗵ‫߇ߩࠆ޿ߡ߈⿠ غ‬㔍ߒ޿‫ غ‬ᵈᗧജߩ໧㗴ߣ෻ᔕߩ㊰ߐ‫ࠆ߁ࠅߎ⿠غ‬ஜᐽ߳ߩᓇ㗀‫غ‬ഭ௛ἴኂ߅ࠃ߮ࡅࡗ࡝࡮ࡂ࠶࠻
‫ઁߩߘ غ‬
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⾗ᢱ㧢㧦੐ോ⊛૞ᬺ⡯႐ߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦㊂㊂⊛⽶ᜂ࡮ㅦᐲ⽶ᜂࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦ
ࠬࠪ࡯࠻࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡ੍㒐

¾ ઀੐ߩ⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈޿޽ࠆ޿ߪࡍ࡯
ࠬ߇ㅦߔ߉ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ⁁ᴫ߇ߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩ㗫ᐲߢ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫¾ ᓥᬺຬߩ઀੐߇ᄙߔ߉ߚࠅࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ߉ࠆߎߣ߇ߥ޿ࠃ
߁ߦ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᵈᗧߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ૗ߢߔ߆㧫߹ߚߘߩല
ᨐߪ㧫

¾ ߘࠇߪߔߴߡߩᓥᬺຬߦ޽ߡߪ߹
ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫․ቯߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߿୘ੱ
ߦㆊ೾ߥ⽶ᜂ߇޽ࠅ߹ߖࠎ߆㧫㧔޽ࠆߣߒߚࠄߛࠇ㧫޿ߟ㧫ߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩ㗫ᐲߢ㧫㧕

¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ਄ม߿ห௥߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߦࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ߁ߌߡ޿߹
ߔ߆㧫¾ ઀੐㊂߇ᄙ޿⁁ᴫ߿ࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ
߉ࠆߣ޿ߞߚ⁁ᴫߪߤߩߊࠄ޿㐳޿ߢߔ߆㧫ߘࠇߪ⛯߈ߘ߁ߢߔ
߆㧫઀੐ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
‫઀غ‬੐߿ᛒ߁੐㗄߇ੱᢙߦᲧߒߡᄙ޿
‫غ‬ᵈᗧࠍ㓸ਛߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ
‫઀غ‬੐߇㔍ߒ޿࡮ⶄ㔀‫⽿غ‬છ߇޽ࠆ
‫߼✦غ‬ಾࠅ߇⍴޿࡮ᤨ㑆⊛ࡊ࡟࠶ࠪࡖ࡯
‫੍غ‬ቯߐࠇߚ઀੐ߣᕆߥ઀੐ߣࠍหᤨߦߎ
ߥߐߥ޿ߣߥࠄߥ޿
‫غ‬㇎㝷ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ޿㧔㔚⹤‫ޔ‬㔀㖸ߥߤ㧕‫غ‬㜞⽶ᜂߩᤨᦼ߇㗫࿁ߦ޽ࠆ‫ غ‬IT ໧㗴߇ᄙ޿‫غ‬ᬺോ਄ఝవߔߴ߈ߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ㧔ᓟ࿁ߒߦߢ߈ࠆ઀੐߇ߥ޿
߆㧫㧕‫▤غ‬ℂ⋙〈⠪߇ᔅⷐߥߣ߈ߦዬࠆ
‫઀غ‬੐ߩ࿎㔍ᐲ߿ⷐߔࠆᤨ㑆ߦ㑐ㅪߒߡᬺോࠍวℂ⊛ߦಽ㈩ߔࠆ
‫⋡غ‬ᮡ‫઀ޔ‬੐ౝኈ‫ޔ‬᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⾰ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᦼᓙߐࠇߡ
޿ࠆ߽ߩ߇᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆ‫઀غ‬੐ߩ㊂ߣ⾰ߩ⺞๺ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߚ᣿⏕ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠆ
‫غ‬ᬺോߩㆀⴕࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆᔅⷐߥᖱႎ߇޽ࠆ
‫ࠣࡦ࡝࠲ࡦࡔغ‬‫ غ‬IT ໧㗴ߦኻߔࠆࡋ࡞ࡊ
‫઀ߚ߈ߢߊࠃغ‬੐ࠍᱜߒߊ⹏ଔߔࠆ
‫✬ࡓ࡯࠴غ‬ᚑ‫ᤨ⥃غ‬ഭ௛⠪ߩᵴ↪㧔∔∛ભᬺᤨߥߤ㧕‫غ‬㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃ߦኻߔࠆᓙߜᤨ㑆߿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߩ᣿⏕ߥᖱႎ  ‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ⡯႐߆ࠄ㔌ࠇߚ઀੐㧔⥄ቛߢߩഭ௛߿࠮࡯࡞ࠬߥߤ㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦࠨࡐ࡯࠻߇ឭଏߐࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ⸘↹߿ఝవ㗅૏ઃߌ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦ
ࠬߦߟ޿ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߦᓇ㗀ജࠍ߽ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᢛ஻ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿

‫઀غ‬੐㊂‫⥄ غ‬ቛ߿⡯႐ᄖߢߩ઀੐

‫غ‬ભᙑ‫઀ߣࠇߛغ‬੐ࠍߔࠆ߆

‫࡮޿ߥߩࠅ߈غ‬ㆊ೾ߥ઀੐

‫઀غ‬੐ߩಽ㈩߿㗅⇟‫⋡غ‬ᮡ⸳ቯ    ‫ઁߩߘغ‬‫઀غ‬੐ߦኻߔࠆⷐ᳞߇⇣ߥࠆ/෻ߔࠆ㧔਄มߣ㘈ቴߢ⇣ߥࠆߥߤ㧕‫غ‬㔚⹤ߢᵈᗧࠍ㓸ਛߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧔ࠦ࡯࡞࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߥߤ㧕‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ઀੐ߩ⽶ᜂࠍᄢ߈ߊߒߡ޿ࠆ/ࡍ࡯ࠬ߇ㅦߔ߉ࠆℂ↱ߪ૗ߛߣᕁ޿߹
ߔ߆㧫‫ߩߤغ‬૞ᬺᣇᴺࠍ૶߁߆¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ߆㧫‫غ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߥࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ
‫❱⚵ࡓ࡯࠴غ‬‫઀غ‬੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߣߩቯᦼ⊛ߥ߿ࠅߣࠅ
‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⒳㘃ߩᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦឭଏߐࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫
‫غ‬Ꮢ᳃߿㘈ቴߦߟ޿ߡߩ♽⛔⊛ߥᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ
‫غ‬ᣂߒ޿ IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ/࠷࡯࡞ߩ૶↪߿ᣂߒ޿ᴺᓞ߿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ᳞߼ߦ
㑐ߔࠆ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ    ‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ઁߦ઀੐ߩ㊂⊛⽶ᜂ߿ㅦᐲ⽶ᜂࠍᷫࠄߔߚ߼ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ
ߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
‫߿⾰غ‬᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ࠍ଻ߟߩߦ໧㗴‫غ‬ᱷᬺ߇ᄙ޿

߇޽ࠆ‫੍غ‬ቯߒߚભᥜࠍࠠࡖࡦ࠮࡞ߒߥ޿ߣߥࠄߥ޿

‫غ‬㊀ⷐߥ⡯ോ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧔઀੐߇ߚ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫غ‬㘈ቴ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ߩᓙߜᤨ㑆߇㐳޿‫⋡غ‬ᮡߩ㗅቞ߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫߼✦غ‬ಾࠅ߿ᴺ⊛ߥⷐ᳞੐㗄߇቞ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿

‫߼✦غ‬ಾࠅ߇቞ࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿

‫غ‬㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃߆ࠄਇḩ߇ነߖࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ

‫৻غ‬ᣣਛᣧ޿ࡍ࡯ࠬߢ઀੐ߒߡ޿ࠆ

‫ઁߩߘغ‬‫غ‬ભᙑ߇ߣࠇߥ޿‫߫ߒ߫ߒޔ‬ᤤ㘩ࠍߣࠇߥ޿

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⾗ᢱ㧣㧦੐ോ⊛૞ᬺ⡯႐ߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦ᗵᗵᖱ⽶ᜂࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
㧔ଐ㗬ੱ‫ޔ‬㘈ቴ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃߳ߩኻᔕ߇޽ࠆ⡯⒳㧕
࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡ੍㒐ଐ㗬ੱ‫ޔ‬㘈ቴ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ߣߩኻᔕ߇޽ࠆ઀੐
ߢߪએਅߩࠃ߁ߥ․೎ߥ⽶ᜂ߇޽ࠆߎ
ߣ߇․ᓽ⊛ߢ޽ࠆ
x ⥄りߩᗵᖱߦኻಣߒߚࠅ‫ࠍࠇߘޔ‬㓝ߔx ᓸ╉ߺ‫౒ޔ‬ᗵ⊛ᝄࠆ⥰޿ߥߤߩ․೎ߥⴕേ
x ઁߩੱߩᗵᖱࠍᛒ߁x 㧔ⴣ⓭ࠍㆱߌࠆߚ߼ߦ㧕వ࿁ࠅߒߡ⠨߃ࠆx Ꮢ᳃ߩ୘೎ߥ⍮⼂¾ ଐ㗬ੱ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃‫ޔ‬㘈ቴߣߩኻᔕ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦߣߞߡ⽶ᜂ߇ᄢ߈޿߽ߩߣߥࠄߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ‫੍ߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬㒐╷ࠍߣߞߡ޿߹
ߔ߆㧫߹ߚߘߩലᨐߪ㧫¾ ޽ߥߚߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃ߣߩ
ኻᔕ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫‫⺖ߩߤ غ‬㗴ߦࡊ࡜ࠗࠝ࡝࠹ࠖ߇޽ࠆ߆‫ߩޔ‬᣿⏕ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽‫ غ‬࿎㔍ߥߎߣࠍⷐ᳞ߔࠆ㘈ቴ㧛Ꮢ᳃‫߃଀ޔ‬߫⮎‛ଐሽ‫∔␹♖ޔ‬ᖚ‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛࿎┆‫ غ‬ෂᯏࠍᗵߓߡ޿ࠆ㘈ቴ‫ غ‬ᔶࠅ‫ޔ‬ḩ⿷ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㘈ቴ‫ઁߩߘ غ‬¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ਄ม߿ห௥߆ࠄߤߩࠃ߁ߦࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠍ߁ߌߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫⋡ غ‬ᮡ‫઀ޔ‬੐ౝኈ‫ޔ‬᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⾰ߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᦼᓙߔࠆ
ߣߎࠈ߇᣿⏕ߢ޽ࠆ‫઀ غ‬੐ߩ㊂ߣ⾰ߩ⺞๺ߦߟ޿ߡㅀߴߚ᣿⏕ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠆ‫⺖ غ‬㗴߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ‫⸃ߡߞࠃߦࠇߛޔߟ޿ޔ‬᳿ߐࠇࠆߴ߈߆‫ޔ‬᣿⏕ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠆ
ࠆ‫ߦ࠻ࡦࡔࠫ࡯ࡀࡑ࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࡦࠦ غ‬㑐ߔࠆ᣿⏕ߥࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ‫ غ‬᣿⏕ߢ⃻ታ⊛ߥ⋡ᮡ‫ غ‬㔍ߒ޿㘈ቴ㧛Ꮢ᳃ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡑ࠹ࠖ࠶ࠢߢቯᦼ⊛ߥࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ‫ غ‬ห௥߿ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯߆ࠄߩࡈࠖ࡯࠼ࡃ࠶ࠢߣ⹏ଔ‫઀ غ‬੐ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆ

¾ ߔߴߡߩᓥᬺຬߦ޽ߡߪ߹ࠅ߹ߔ߆‫ޔ‬ߘࠇߣ߽૗ੱ߆㧛޿ߊߟ߆ߩࠣ࡞࡯
ࡊߦ㒢ࠄࠇ߹ߔ߆㧫⺕߇‫ߒߘޔߟ޿ޔ‬ߡߤߩߊࠄ޿ߩ㗫ᐲߢ㧫઀੐ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ
‫غ‬㘈ቴ࡮Ꮢ᳃࡮ଐ㗬ੱߣ޿ߟ߽ࠦࡦ࠲ࠢ࠻߇
޽ࠆ‫غ‬ฃઃ߿࠺ࠬࠢߢ⸒⺆⊛᡹᠄ࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ‫ غ‬ᄖੱቴߣ઀੐ࠍߔࠆߣ߈ߦㅢ⸶ߩ⵬ഥ߇޽ࠆ‫ غ‬㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃ߦኻߔࠆᓙߜᤨ㑆߿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߩ᣿⏕ߥᖱႎ¾ 㘈ቴߣߩኻᔕࠍࠨࡐ࡯࠻ߔࠆ࠷࡯࡞߿ㆡಾߥㇱደ߇޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬㕒߆ߥߣߎࠈߢ㘈ቴ㧛Ꮢ᳃ߣ⹤ߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ غ‬㖸⾰ߩ⦟޿ലᨐ⊛ߥ㔚⹤‫ غ‬ኻᔕߒߡ޿ࠆߣ߈ߦᔅⷐߥᖱႎߦኈᤃߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆ
‫߿࡯࠲ࡦ࠮࡞࡯ࠦ غ‬ฃઃߥߤߦ߅ߌࠆᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߿ലᨐ⊛ߥવ㆐߇ᄙ޿‫غ‬㘈ቴ߆ࠄ㧔⁁ᴫߦߘߋࠊߥ޿㧕࠾࡯࠭߿ᦼ
ᓙ߇޽ࠆ㧔ࠫ࡟ࡦࡑ㧕‫઀غ‬੐ߦኻߔࠆⷐ᳞߇⇣ߥࠆ/෻ߔࠆ㧔਄มߣ㘈ቴߢ⇣ߥࠆߥߤ㧕‫੍غ‬ቯߐࠇߚ઀੐ߣᕆߥ઀੐ߣࠍหᤨߦߎ
ߥߐߥ޿ߣߥࠄߥ޿
‫غ‬࿎㔍ߥ઀੐ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߣ߈߿㓸ਛߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ޿઀੐ߩߣ߈ߦ㇎㝷߇ᄙ޿‫غ‬ሶଏߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥ
޿઀੐‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ߽ߒડᬺߩᛴ߃ࠆᗵᖱ⽶ᜂߩ໧㗴߇ᄢ߈޿ߥࠄ‫ޔ‬૗߇ේ࿃ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫

¾ ഭ௛⠪ߪ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩ⸘↹߿ఝవ㗅૏ઃߌ‫઀ޔ‬੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑ
ࡦࠬߦߟ޿ߡߤߩ⒟ᐲᓇ㗀ജࠍ߽ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬ભᙑ

‫ߩߤغ‬௛߈ᣇࠍߔࠆ߆‫઀ غ‬੐ߩಽ㈩߿㗅⇟ ‫઀ߣࠇߛغ‬੐ࠍߔࠆ߆ ‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߔߎߣ߇น⢻ߢߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬ᗧᔒ᳿ቯߩᮭ㒢ࠍᆔ⼑ߔࠆ‫ غ‬ቯᦼ⊛ߥࡒ࡯࠹ࠖࡦࠣ‫઀ غ‬੐ߩࡄࡈࠜ࡯ࡑࡦࠬߦ㑐ߔࠆࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߣߩቯᦼ⊛ߥ߿ࠅߣࠅ  ‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⒳㘃ߩᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ߇ഭ௛⠪ߦឭଏߐࠇ
ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫ غ‬㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃ߦߟ޿ߡߩ♽⛔⊛ߥᢎ⢒߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ‫ غ‬ᣂߒ޿ IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ/࠷࡯࡞ߩ૶↪߿ᣂߒ޿ᴺᓞ߿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ᳞߼
ߦ㑐ߔࠆ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ ‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ઁߦ㘈ቴ㧛Ꮢ᳃㧛ଐ㗬ੱߣߩኻᔕߦ߅޿ߡ⽶ᜂࠍᷫࠄߔߚ
߼ߦⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
‫غ‬᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ⾰‫ߦߩߟ଻ࠍ࡞ࡌ࡟ޔ‬໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫⋡غ‬ᮡߩ㗅቞ߦ໧㗴߇޽ࠆ‫غ‬ᓥᬺຬ߿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦߟ޿ߡߩ㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃߆ࠄਇḩ‫ޔ‬ኻ┙߇޽ࠆ‫غ‬ㇱ㐷߿ડᬺߩ⹏್߇ᖡ޿

‫઀ޔ࠻ࡦࡔ࠻࠶ࡒࠦغ‬੐ߩᭉߒߐߩᰳᅤ
‫غ‬㘈ቴ㧛Ꮢ᳃ߦኻߔࠆ㊀㊂ශ߆ࠄߩࡀࠟ࠹ࠖࡉߥᘒᐲ
‫غ‬ഭ௛⠪߇ห௥߿ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯߆ࠄቅ┙ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫غ‬㔌⡯₸߇㜞޿ߊᣂߒ޿ᓥᬺຬࠍ࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣߔࠆ⽶ᜂ߇Ᏹߦ޽ࠆ
‫ઁߩߘغ‬

− 140 −

⾗ᢱ㧤㧦੐ോ⊛૞ᬺ⡯႐ߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦᥸᥸ജ࡮⢿ᆭࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡ

੍㒐ߎࠇࠄߩ⾰໧ߪ‫ޔ‬ଐ㗬ੱ‫ޔ‬㘈ቴ‫ޔ‬Ꮢ᳃ߣߩኻᔕ߇޽ࠆ઀੐ߦߩߺㆡ↪

¾ ᥸ജ߿⢿ᆭ߇಴᧪ࠆߛߌዋߥߊߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ᵈᗧߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ૗ߢߔ߆㧫߹ߚߘߩലᨐߪ㧫¾ ᓥᬺຬߪ᥸ജ߿ߘߩ⢿ᆭߦߐࠄߐ
ࠇߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ߘߩડᬺߩ⸥㍳߿੐᡿㧔ࠗࡦࠪ࠺ࡦ
࠻㧕ߩႎ๔ߦߟ޿ߡ዆ߨࠆ

¾ ᥸ജ߿⢿ᆭ‫ޔ‬ᔃ⊛ᄖ்ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߥ಴᧪੐ࠍ੍㒐ߒߚࠅߘࠇ
ߦߣࠅߊ߻⸘↹ߪ޽ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫ߘߩ⸘↹ߩౝኈߪߤߩࠃ߁
ߥ߽ߩߢߔ߆㧫੍㒐⸘↹᥸ജ߿⢿ᆭ㧔ㆊ෰৻ᐕ㑆㧕ߩ㗫ᐲ‫᥸غ‬ജߩቯ⟵‫᥸ޕ‬ജ⊛ⴕὑ߿ଗㄗࠍฃߌߚߣ߈ߦᓥᬺຬ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ

ߘࠇߪ⺕߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬૗ᤨ‫ࠃߩߤޔߢߎߤޔ‬߁ߦߒߡߢ޽ߞߚ߆㧫‫غ‬ᒝ⋑ߩ㓙ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦⴕേߔߴ߈߆ߩᢎ⢒㧔߅㊄ࠍᷰߔ‫ޔ‬ᒝ⋑ࠍ᝝

¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⒳㘃ߩ᥸ജ‫ޔ‬⢿ᆭ߇߅߈ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫
‫ߦࠇߘߪ޿ࠆ޽ⴕ᥸غ‬㘃ૃߒߚり૕⊛᥸ജ‫غ‬ᒝ⋑੐ઙ‫غ‬り૕⊛⢿ᆭ㧔୘ੱߩり૕⊛㒢⇇ࠍ⿥߃ߚ᥸ⴕ㧕‫غ‬ᓥᬺຬ߇ߟ߫ࠍ߆ߌࠄࠇࠆ
‫⊛⺆⸒غ‬ଗㄗ‫غ‬り૕⊛⢿ᆭ㧔୘ੱߩり૕⊛㒢⇇ࠍ⿥߃ߚ᥸ⴕ㧕‫غ‬Ꮕ೎⊛⊒⸒‫غ‬㔚⹤߿ e-mail ߢߩ⢿ㄼ‫غ‬ᓥᬺຬ୘ੱ߿ߘߩሶଏ‫઻ޔ‬ଛߦኻߔࠆ⢿ᆭ‫غ‬ᓥᬺຬ୘ੱߩ‛ߦኻߔࠆ⎕უⴕὑ‫ઁߩߘغ‬¾ ᥸ജ߿⢿ᆭߪᓥᬺຬ߇ 1 ੱߢ௛޿ߡ
޿ࠆߣ߈ߦ߅߈ߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫㧔ߛࠇ߆ࠄ‫߁ࠃߩߤޔߢߎߤޔߟ޿ޔ‬ߦߒߡ㧕ⴕേߔߴ߈߆‫ࠍࡦࠗ࡜࠼ࠗࠟ߁޿ߣޔ‬฽߻ࠄ߃ࠃ߁ߣߒߥ޿‫ޔ‬ഥߌࠍࠃ߱‫ߤߥޔ‬㧕‫␹♖ޔࡦ࡚ࠪ࡯ࠤ࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ࠻ࡦࡔࠫ࡯ࡀࡑ࠻ࠢ࡝ࡈࡦࠦغ‬㕙ߩᦨೋߩࠤࠕ㧔ᔕᕆ⊛ಣ⟎㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߩᢎ⢒‫᥸غ‬ജ߿⢿ᆭߩෂ㒾߇ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ 1 ੱ‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬㧞ੱߢ௛ߊ႐วߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠆ
‫غ‬੐᡿ߩ㓙ߦߛࠇ߇ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫߔࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ߇޽ࠆ
㧔ߛࠇ߇ഥߌࠍ๭߱߆‫ޔ‬⢿ᆭߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆੱߦ⺕߇ኻᔕߔࠆ߆‫╬ޔ‬㧕‫᥸غ‬ജߩෂ㒾ߦኻߒߡലᨐ߇޽ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ੐ᨩߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎ
㧔㘈ቴ߿Ꮢ᳃ߩ․೎ߥ໧㗴ߦߟ޿ߡ㧕‫᥸غ‬ജࠍᷫࠄߔߎߣߦὶὐ߇޽ߡࠄࠇߚ઀੐
‫ࠆ޿ߡߞ߆߆ߩࠬ࡟࠻ࠬ غ‬Ꮢ᳃㧛ଐ㗬⠪ߩᓙߜᤨ㑆ࠍ⍴ߊߔࠆ‫غ‬ㆡಾߥり૕⊛〒㔌㧔ㅏߍ㆏‫ޔ‬᡹᠄⊛ߥଐ㗬⠪߆ࠄㅏߍߛߔߚ߼ߩࠬ
ࡍ࡯ࠬ߇޽ࠆ㧕‫ࠅ޽߇߈⌕ߜ⪭غ‬ఝߒ޿ᗵߓߦ૞ᬺ႐߿ᓙวࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ߇㘼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ
‫غ‬ㆡಾߥᛛⴚ⊛੍㒐╷㧔⼊ႎ‫߅ޔⷞ⋙ࠝ࠺ࡆޔ‬㊄ߦᤨ㑆ߢ㎛ࠍ߆ߌࠆ㧕‫ޔ⊛⛔♽غ‬ቯᦼ⊛ࡔࡦ࠲࡝ࡦࠣᵴേ
‫غ‬੐᡿ߩ⊓㍳ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ

੐᡿߇⿠߈ߚߣ߈ߦߔߋߣࠄࠇࠆⴕേ
‫ߩ࡯ࡖࠫ࡯ࡀࡑغ‬ᡰេ㧔ߛࠇߦ⍮ࠄߖ‫⁁߇⺕ޔ‬ᴫࠍ᝿ីߔࠆ߆㧕‫␹♖غ‬㕙ߩᦨೋߩࠤࠕ㧔ᔕᕆಣ⟎㧕‫ࠣࡦࠖࡈ࡯࡝ࡉ࠺غ‬㧔ᓥᬺຬߩ㑆ߢ㧕ࡈࠜࡠ࡯ࠕ࠶ࡊ
‫غ‬ෂᯏࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡝ࡦࠣߩኾ㐷ኅߦࠕࠢ࠮ࠬߢ߈ࠆ

઀੐ߩ․ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ

‫੍غ‬㒐ߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ⺞ᩏ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆ‫غ‬୘ੱ⊛‫␠ޔ‬ળ⊛‫⚻ޔ‬ᷣ⊛ߦ໧㗴ߩ޽ࠆੱ‫غ‬੐᡿߇⼊ኤ߿ઁߩᮭᆭᯏ㑐‫଻ޔ‬㒾ળ␠߳ႎ๔ߐࠇࠆ

ߦኻߔࠆኻᔕ߿ᡰេࠍⴕ߁
‫߅غ‬㊄ࠍᛒ߁㧔ଐ㗬ੱߦ߅㊄ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ߊ
ߥߤ㧕‫غ‬ଐ㗬ੱ߿Ꮢ᳃ߣߩⴣ⓭ࠍ⺞ᢛߔࠆߎߣ߇
ᄙ޿‫ઁߩߘغ‬‫࠻࡯ࡐࠨߩ࡯ࡖࠫ࡯ࡀࡑغ‬㧔ᓥᬺຬ߳ߩ㔚⹤‫ޔ‬⡯႐ᓳᏫࠍᭉߦߔࠆኻ╷㧕¾ ഭ௛⠪߇ߘߩ⸘↹ࠍ⍮ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᓥ߁ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦ
ߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫¾ ઁߦ᥸ജ߿⢿ᆭࠍ੍㒐ߔࠆߚ߼ߦ૗߆ⴕߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ޽
ࠅ߹ߔ߆㧫ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ
‫غ‬ㇱ⟑‫ޔ‬ડᬺౝߦ⼊ᚓᗧ⼂߇ᒝ޿‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔ࠻࠶ࡒࠦغ‬༚ᄬ‫ޔ‬ଐ㗬ੱߦኻᔕߒࠃ߁ߣ޿߁ࡕ

‫᥸غ‬ജ㧛⢿ᆭ㧛ᒝ⋑ߪ઀੐ߢㆱߌࠄࠇߥ޿߽ߩߛߣ޿߁

࠴ࡌ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩૐਅ

㔓࿐᳇߇޽ࠆ㧔シⷞߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕‫غ‬㧝ੱߢ௛ߊߎߣ߳ߩਇ቟

‫غ‬ᖡ޿⹏್㧔ㇱ⟑‫ޔ‬ડᬺ㧕‫ઁߩߘغ‬

− 141 −

⾗ᢱ㧥㧦੐ോ⊛૞ᬺ⡯႐ߩෂ㒾࿃ሶ㧦޿޿ߓ߼࡮࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆߚ
߼ߩࠟࠗ࠳ࡦࠬࠪ࡯࠻
㧔޿ߓ߼ߦኻߔࠆኻ╷ߦߟ޿ߡߩᖱႎ߇޽ࠆ႐วߦ㒢ࠅ‫⾰ߥ⚦⹦ޔ‬໧ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧕੍㒐࡝ࠬࠢࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߩ᦭ήߦߟ޿ߡ
̌޿ߓ߼̍ߩቯ⟵㧦xx޿ߓ߼߿࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ߩࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ࠍ
ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᛒߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫୘ੱ޽ࠆ޿ߪⶄᢙੱߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬୘ੱ㧛ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇‫ࠅ➅ޔ‬㄰ߒ૗ᐲ߽૗ᐲ߽‫޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬ߪᐞᐲ߆߭ߤߊ‫ߥࡉࠖ࠹ࠟࡀޔ‬ᝄࠆ⥰޿ߦ޽ߞߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ߘߩੱ㧛ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇ߘߩᝄࠆ⥰޿ߦᔃࠍ∩߼ߚࠅዮㄗࠍᗵߓߡ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ߘߩੱ㧛ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⥄ಽ⥄り߿ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ
቞ࠆߩߦ࿎㔍ߥ⁁ᴫߦ޽ࠆ

‫غ‬੐᡿ࠍߥߊߔߚ߼ߩⴕേ㧔▤ℂ㕙ߦὶὐࠍᒰߡࠆ‫ޔ‬ኻ┙㨯੎޿߇↢ߓߚᤨߩࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡔࡦ࠻‫ޔ‬೙ⵙភ⟎ࠍߣࠆ㧕‫߿ࠣࡦ࡝࠮ࡦ࠙ࠞغ‬๺⸃࡮⺞஗ߩ೑↪‫غ‬ᓥᬺຬߦෂᯏᤨߩࠞ࠙ࡦ࠮࡝ࡦࠣࠍឭଏߔࠆ

̌࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻̍ߩቯ⟵޿ߓ߼߿࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻߇⊒↢ߒߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫غ‬ડᬺ߇޿ߓ߼߿࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻ࠍ㒐ᱛߔࠆߣx޿߁ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆ

xഭ௛⠪㧔ᓐ޽ࠆ޿ߪᓐᅚ㧕ߩᗧᕁߦ෻ߒߡ‫ޔ‬৻ੱ޽ࠆ޿ߪⶄᢙੱ߇‫⋧ޔ‬ᚻ߇ᦸ߹ߥ޿ߩ
ߦߒߟߎߊ⸒޿ነߞߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᕈ⊛ⴕὑࠍⷐ᳞
ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߩઁߩߘ߮ࠃ߅ޕ‬ᕈ⊛ߥᕈ⾰ࠍ฽߻⸒⺆⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪり૕⊛ᝄࠆ⥰޿‫ޕ‬ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ߩਛߦߪએਅߩ߽ߩ߇฽߹ࠇࠆ㧧଀ߣߒߡ
‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮ޔ߼ߓ޿غ‬ቯ⟵‫ߦ߁ࠃ޿ߥߐߎ⿠ࠍ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮ޔ߼ߓ޿غ‬
¾ ᓥᬺຬ߇ਇᔟߥ޿ߓ߼߿࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔ
ࡦ࠻ࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ߆ߤ߁߆‫ޕ‬¾ ߤߩࠃ߁ߥ⒳㘃ߩߎߣ߇⿠ߎߞߡ޿ࠆ߆
޿ߓ߼㧦ߔࠆߚ߼ߩኻ┙㨯੎޿߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᛒࠊࠇࠆ߆ߦߟ޿ߡߩ

‫ޔ⸒⊒ߥ߁ࠃࠆߌߟ்غ‬಄߿߆ߒ‫ޔ‬㒶ߢߩਛ்

‫ߦ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮߿߼ߓ޿غ‬᳇߇ߟ޿ߚߣ߈ߦ

‫␠غ‬ળ⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪኾ㐷⊛ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧔ખ㑆߿઀੐ߦ㑐ߘࠇࠍᱛ߼ߐߖࠆ⽿ോ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ࡑࡀ࡯ࠫࡖ࡯ߦኻߔ

ㅪߒߚࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ㧕߆ࠄߩឃᢺ

ࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ

‫ⵍغ‬ኂ⠪߇ធ⸅ߒߡ߈ߚߣ߈ߦᢜᗧࠍ␜ߔ޽ࠆ޿ߪ

‫ߪߦ߈ߣߚߒ᠄⋡ࠍ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮߿߼ߓ޿غ‬ήⷞߔࠆߘࠇߦ෻ᔕߒኻಣߔࠆߣ޿߁⟵ോ߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ห௥ߦኻ

‫غ‬ਇ౏ᐔ㧛㕖ታ㓙⊛ߥ⡯ോߩ⸃છ

ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ

‫غ‬ਇ౏ᐔ㧛㕖ታ㓙⊛ߦ઀੐࡮૞ᬺᚑᨐߩ⹏ଔࠍਅߍ

‫․غ‬೎ߥࠛࡇ࠰࡯࠼ߦኻߔࠆขࠅᛒ޿ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ

ࠆߎߣ㧔⺕ߦ㗬ࠆ߆‫߇⺕ޔ‬૗ߦኻߒߡ⽿છ߇޽ࠆߩ߆‫ߤߥޔ‬㧕ࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ
‫߇࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮߿߼ߓ޿غ‬ኈ⹺ߐࠇߥ޿ߣ޿
߁᣿⏕ߥᆫ൓
‫ⴕ޿ߥࠇߐ⸵غ‬ὑߦ㑐ߔࠆ⸥ㅀ߇޽ࠆ
‫غ‬๺⸃࡮⺞஗ߦ㑐ߔࠆࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦ

‫غ‬ᐕ㦂‫ޔ‬ᕈ‫ޔ‬ቬᢎ‫ޔ‬࿖☋޽ࠆ޿ߪᕈ⊛༵ᅢࠍℂ↱ߦ‫ઁߩߘغ‬ߒߚᩰਅߍ

‫޿ߥ߹ᦸغ‬ᕈ⊛ⴕὑࠍ᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ

ᓥᬺຬ߇ࡐ࡝ࠪ࡯ࠍ⍮ࠅߘࠇߦᓥ߁ߎߣࠍߤߩࠃ
߁ߦ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ߘߩઁߩ㒐ᱛኻ╷‫غ‬ᅢ߹ߒ޿ᝄࠆ⥰޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆኻ⹤

‫޿ߥ߹ᦸغ‬ඬ⁻ߥ࡚ࠫ࡯ࠢ޽ࠆ޿ߪᕈ⊛੐ᨩߦ㑐ߔ‫߮ࠃ߅࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮߿߼ߓ޿غ‬ኻ┙࡮੎޿ࠍࠆ⾰໧ߤߩࠃ߁ߦขࠅᛒ߁߆‫߿࡯ࡖࠫ࡯ࡀࡑߩߡ޿ߟߦޔ‬቟ోઍ‫ߩઁߩߘغ‬੐ઙ⴫⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⺑᣿߿࠻࡟࡯࠾ࡦࠣ

ߘࠇࠄ߇⿠߈ߪߓ߼ߡ߆ࠄߤߩߊࠄ޿⚻ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫ߛࠇ߆㑐ଥߒߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧫
ߘߩℂ↱ߪ૗ߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߆㧫‫ઁߩߘغ‬‫غ‬り૕⊛⢿ᆭ޽ࠆ޿ߪᒝᆞ
‫ߩઁߩߘغ‬੐ઙ࠮ࠢࠪࡖ࡞ࡂ࡜ࠬࡔࡦ࠻㧦‫غ‬ਇᧄᗧߦ⸅ࠄࠇࠆ

ડᬺ⚵❱ߦ↢ߓߡ޿ࠆ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ‫ غ‬ᖡ޿⹏್㧔޿ߓ߼߇޽ࠆㇱ⟑ߛߣડᬺౝߢ⍮ࠇߡ޿‫غ‬ᓥᬺຬ߇৻✜ߦ௛ߊߎߣߦ࿎㔍߇޽ࠆ㧛ዊ㓸࿅ߦಽᢿ

ࠆ㧕

ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ

‫ࠆࠃߦ࠻ࡦࡔࠬ࡜ࡂ࡞ࡖࠪࠢ࠮࡮߼ߓ޿ غ‬㐳ᦼ∔∛ભᬺ‫․ࠆ޽ غ‬ቯߩഭ௛⠪߿ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇⥄ಽߚߜߩ⠨߃ࠍ⡬‫ઁߩߘ غ‬޿ߡ߽ࠄ߁ߩߦ࿎㔍߇޽ࠆ‫ غ‬ㇱ⟑ౝߩ㔓࿐᳇߇ᖡ޿

− 142 −

 Υ㧚⎇ⓥᚑᨐߩೀⴕߦ㑐ߔࠆ৻ⷩ⴫

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ㆫߣᣂߚߥⷞὐ㧙− 143 −

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