©2013 Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be used or reproduced in any way without
written permission of the publisher.
Published by
Urban Connections
Printed in Tokyo by
Obun Printing Company, Inc.
For
Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman
4-2-17, Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0012,
Japan
Cover page:
Ms. Akisa Ono, former Sultan Qaboos University
student, currently at Waseda University (right)
Ms. Nidhal Al-Jaradi, Tokai University student(left)(Photographer: Mrs. Abeer A. Aisha, wife of theAmbassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan)
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His Majesty the Emperor of Japan

300omanE_cover1206.indd 3-4

His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said

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Introduction

The concept of this unique publication by His Excellency
Khalid bin Hashil Al-Muslahi, Ambassador of the Sultanateof Oman to Japan, aspired to further advance mutually
beneficial relations for both Oman and Japan, as the twonations celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the establishment of
their official Diplomatic Relations in 2012.
Historically dating as far back as the 17th century, therelationship between the two nations was founded on mutual
respect. Both governments have since then continued tofoster and develop this friendship with reciprocal trust andcooperation. These committed relations are now reflected in awide range of sectors.
This book commemorates the economic, political, andcultural partnerships between the two nations, and aims tobring a better understanding and appreciation of the strategic
importance of the relations, and pay tribute to those who havecontributed meaningfully to making Oman-Japan relations a
success story.
It includes statements and articles contributed byprominent officials, business leaders, and citizens from bothcountries, collected by the Ambassador for this publication
during 2012. The book also highlights the events held in bothcountries to celebrate the 40th Anniversary.
This work not only showcases those ties that bind Oman
and Japan, but also the promise that these ties hold for the
future. We hope that this publication will be one of many
steps in further deepening the long and fruitful relationshipbetween the two nations.

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Contents

9. Message from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
10. Message from H.H. Sayyid Haitham Al Said
11. Exploring Oman
25. Exploring Japan

Economic and Technical Cooperation
73. Overview
75. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance of Japan
76. Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan
77. Minister Responsible for Financial Affairs of Oman
79. Minister of Commerce and Industry of OmanHistorical Relations

80. Minister of Oil and Gas of Oman

33. Overview

81. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

35. The Samurai Who Met the Sultan of Oman

83. Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)

Modern Relations

85.	The Public Authority for Investment Promotion &Export Development (PAIPED)

Oman
123. Oman LNG

176. Impressions of Life and Work in Japan

125. Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C

177. Promoting Oman to Japanese Media

127. Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company

178. Promoting Culture Through Business

129. Oman Shipping Company S.A.O.C

179. Passing Through a Different Culture131. Oman Trading International Ltd.

180. Studying in Japan

133. Omar Zawawi Establishment LLC (OMZEST)
135. Qalhat LNG S.A.O.C
137. SABCO Group139. Saud Bahwan Group
141. Suhail Bahwan Automobiles LLC

86. Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI)

143. Tawoos Agricultural Systems LLC

39. Overview

87. Japan Cooperation Center for the Middle East

145. Zubair Automotive Group

41. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan

89. Japan Cooperation Center, Petroleum (JCCP)

42. Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs of Oman

91. PAIPED Representative in Japan

44. Former Prime Minister Fukuda
45. Japan-Oman Parliamentarians Friendship League

Business Partnerships

46. DPJ Japan-Oman Parliamentary Friendship GroupJapan

47. The Exchange of High-Level Visits

95. Chiyoda Corporation

53. Prestigious Royal Decorations and Recognitions

97. Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

55. Oman and Japan’s Maritime Relations

99. ITOCHU Corporation

57. The Middle East Desalination Research Center

101. JGC Corporation

59. Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman

103. JX Holdings, Inc.

65. Embassy of Japan

105. Marubeni Corporation

69. Former Ambassadors and Heads of Mission

107. Mitsubishi Corporation
109. Mitsui & Co., LTD.
111. Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
113. Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
115. Sumitomo Corporation
117. Toyota Motor Corporation
119. Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd.
120. Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation
121. Nomura Holdings, Inc.
122. Sojitz Corporation

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40th Anniversary
183. Overview
185.	Congratulatory Letter from Japan
186.	Congratulatory Letter from Oman
187.	The 40th Anniversary Grand Ceremony
189.	The 40th Anniversary Logo

Cultural Relations

43. Former Prime Minister Kaifu

175. Enhancing Education in Oman

153. Overview
155. Minister of Higher Education of Oman
156. Minister of Tourism of Oman
157. Minister of Sports Affairs of Oman
158. Japan-Oman Society
159. Oman-Japan Friendship Association
161. The University of Tokyo
163. Sultan Qaboos University
164. Waseda University
165. Sultan Qaboos Chair at the University of Tokyo
166. Mitsubishi Corporation Scholarship
167. National Archives
168. Omani Cultural Days in Tokyo
169. Japanese Garden and Sakura in Oman
171. Japan-Oman Club
172. Oman and I
173. Hiroshima-Oman Friendship Association
174. A Record of My Experiences Studying Abroad in Oman

190.	Special Grand Lecture Meeting
191.	Special Art Exhibition: “Communique Celestial”
192.	Exhibition: “From Desert to Mantle - Explore theGeology of Oman”
183.	Photo Exhibition: “Oman through the Japanese Eye”
195.	The Discover Oman Program
197.	Photo Exhibition: “AL ADYAT” Omani Arab Horses
198.	“A Wonderland Oman” Book Launch Ceremony

		 Events Held in Oman
199.	Japan’s Advertising Photography Award Exhibition
		 Rieko Morita Exhibition200.	The Dolls of Japan
		 TAIKO LEGEND- Heart Beat from Japan
		 Japan Music Project201.	Hideki Togi Special Concert
		 Japan Day
202.	Special Classical Music Concert
		 Oman Century Ride
203. Acknowledgements

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Message from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe

Message from H.H. Sayyid Haitham Al Said

Japan and the Sultanate of Oman are to mark this year the 40th anniversary of establishing
diplomatic relations. Let me look back on the progress of our friendly relationship. The 1970s
was the era when the world started to move ahead toward a new direction. Japan realized
Okinawa’s reversion to its mother land, and strove towards normalization of diplomatic
relations with China. In Oman, H.M. Sultan Qaboos bin Said ascended the throne of Sultanof Oman and initiated to build a modern state.
Under the sagacious leadership of H.M. Sultan Qaboos with his great prescience,
successive five-year programmes for the national economy were formulated and Oman has
been achieving a speedy transformation into the modern state to the amazement of the world.
Our country has greatly contributed to the refinement of its economic and social foundations
with economic and technological cooperation.

H.E. Shinzo Abe
Prime Minister of Japan,
Honorary Chairman of JapanOman Society

The six Arabic Gulf States, including the Sultanate of Oman, established the Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) in 1981 with the purpose of political and social stabilization in
the region as well as economic development. Their recent activities, with which GCC states aredemonstrating united actions in responding to various situations, are notable, and its regionalrole is heightened. Oman has been recognized as shouldering an essential role in GCC.
It is the agenda of not only the Sultanate of Oman but other Arabic Gulf States as well, toenrich their politics and society by grappling with various problems including regional stability,
sustainable economic development, education for the increasing
number of youth, employment betterment, and environment
preservation as they head towards further modernization. Japan,
which greatly relies on the Middle East region for its energy
supply, has now called for efforts to grapple with those problems
and to shoulder the regional social responsibility jointly.

“I would like to express mydeepest appreciation to the many
people concerned who havemade tremendous exertions tobuild today’s friendly relationshipbetween the two countries”

At the start of a new stage of friendship, I believe it isindispensable for both countries to deepen understandings ofeach other’s mutual history and culture, together with renewing
the recognition that Oman holds strategic superiorities. For
example, Oman’s historical background of having flourished withestablishing friendly relations with the surrounding neighbors
through maritime trade and her geopolitical important positionof the Strait of Hormuz, and location at the mouth of the Indian Ocean. The expansion of
measures emphasizing peoples’ exchanges, for example educational and cultural exchanges ofyouth, nurturing of talented people who are actively involved in a wide range of fields, andthe promotion of tourism should be anticipated to expand the range and deepen the current
foundation.
I am confident that the creation of friendship and a relationship of trust with theSultanate of Oman will lead to stabilization of the region of the Arabic Gulf States and theirfurther prosperity, and of course contribute to a stable energy supply for our country.

His Highness Sayyid Haitham
bin Tariq Al Said
Minister of Heritage and Culture,
Honorary Chairman of OmanJapan Friendship Association”The historical relations between Oman
and Japan, a model of the friendly relations
between nations, represents a source ofpride for us in the Sultanate of Oman, as it
developed over the years solid foundations
for cooperation and bonds of friendshipand mutual understanding”
I am pleased to see the good level reached by Omani-Japanese relations and its
fruitful and constructive development in various areas. I am also pleased to express our
sincere congratulations to the peoples of both countries and to their wise leadership on
this occasion of the 40th anniversary of the formal establishment of their diplomatic
relations.
The historical relations between Oman and Japan, a model of the friendly relations
between nations, represents a source of pride for us in the Sultanate of Oman, as it
developed over the years solid foundations for cooperation and bonds of friendshipand mutual understanding. It also helped to engender a clear and honest desire tofurther develop the relations with the aim to open wider horizons in various fields ofcooperation and mutual benefit, especially in the cultural and scientific areas as well as
the exchanges between our peoples.
I was pleased to visit Japan in the spring of 2008 at the invitation of His Excellency
the Foreign Minister of Japan, Mr. Masahiko Komura. In this context, I tender mydeep thanks and appreciation to the Japanese side for their kind invitation and thewarm welcome and hospitality extended to me and my accompanying delegation. I
have experienced a high level of good treatment and outstanding organization, as
well as the prosperity witnessed by the friendly Japanese people, their rich civilization,
extraordinary progress and their long history. I also sensed the desire to strengthen therelations of friendship and cooperation between both countries.
I wish success to all the endeavors exerted from both sides to develop the OmaniJapanese relations.

On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Japan-Oman diplomatic
relations, I would like to express my deepest appreciation to the many people concerned
who have made tremendous exertions to build today’s friendly relationship between the twocountries, and my prayer goes to further expansion of that relationship.

900omanE_cover1206.indd 9-10

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Exploring Oman
1100omanE_cover1206.indd 11-12

Nakhal Wilayaat

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Oman
The Sultanate of Oman is located in southwest Asia on the southerncoast of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders the United Arab Emirates
to the northwest, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the west, and theRepublic of Yemen to the southwest.
Comprising approximately 310,000 square kilometers of varied, striking
terrain, it is the third largest country in the Arabian Peninsula. Oman’s
coastline extends 3,165 km from the Strait of Hormuz in the north,to the borders of the Republic of Yemen in the south. The country
ranges from the fjord-like majesty of the Musandam Peninsula, to thefertile Batinah plain that inclines southwest towards Muscat, from thevast sandy edge of the Rub al-Khali (The Empty Quarter) through themountains to the lush, monsoon-heavy Salalah plain in the south.

Iran
The Gulf
Qatar
Sea of Oman
MuscatUAE

The inhabitants of Oman have long prospered on Indian Ocean trade.
Sending dhows from its port at Sohar to trade with merchants in far
flung destinations, this former ancient capital of Oman was at thetime, one of the largest and most important cities in the Arab world.
Historical documents have reinforced this notion, revealing extensive
trading ties with China, India, and Mesopotamia, as well as the Eastern
Mediterranean, the Nile Valley, and North Africa.
The official language of Oman is Arabic and Islam is the official
religion. Oman’s population is 3.314 million (2012). Muscat is thelargest city and Oman’s capital. Oman’s currency is the Omani Rial,
and the GDP is $69.97 billion (2011-current US$), and GNI per capita$19,110 (2010-current US$). According to international indices, Oman
is one of the most developed and stable countries in the Arab world.

Saudi Arabia

Arabian Sea
Yemen

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Barka Fort

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DhofarKhor Sham – Musandam

1700omanE_cover1206.indd 17-18

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Sur

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Wadi Al Moaden

Eastern Sands
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Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

Al Eigah – Sur

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Exploring Japan
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Mt. Fuji

Kinkakuji Temple

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JapanRussiaWith a total area of 377,915 square kilometers, Japan is an archipelagoconsisting of the four main islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu
and Shikoku. Honshu’s Greater Tokyo Area, which includes thecapital city of Tokyo with several surrounding prefectures, is the largest
metropolitan area in the world with over 30 million people. The world’s
tenth largest nation by population, 127 million people call Japan home.
In the early 17th century after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa
shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in an era ofisolation and political stability of over 250 years. This period enabled
Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Music, popularstories, kabuki and bunraku (puppet theater), poetry, literature, andart exemplified by beautiful woodblock prints known as ukiyo-e were
all aspects of this flowering of culture. In the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, Japan began to intensively modernize and industrialize,
and became a regional power. After the conclusion of WWII, Japan
recovered to become an economic superpower.
A major economic power, Japan has the world’s third largest economy
and is the world’s fourth largest exporter and importer. Its GDP is$5.86 trillion. Japan is well known for its large industrial capacity,and is home to some of the largest and most technologically advanced
producers of motor vehicles and electronics including Toyota, Sony,Toshiba, and Nissan. Also a leader in fundamental scientific research,
Japan has produced many Nobel laureates in the fields of physics,
chemistry, and medicine.

China

North Korea
Sea of Japan

South Korea

Tokyo

Pacific Ocean

Japanese is the main language, and 98.5% of the total population is ofJapanese ethnicity. After Singapore, Japan has the lowest homicide ratein the world. Japan also has one of the longest life expectancies for both
men and women.

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Tokyo29

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Kiyomizudera30

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Historical Relations

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Historical
Relations

While the Oman and Japan of today share a uniquea new government was formed in 1868 with the Emperor Meiji

interest in Japan following Shiga’s visit, Sultan Taimur eventuallyrelationship with one another, until the latter half of the 19th

installed as its state head, various government missions werevisited Japan in 1936 following his abdication, lived in Kobe for

century, little contact had been established between the twosent throughout the world to gather knowledge and knowhow,

several years and even married a Japanese woman. Several decades

nations. Indeed the basis for the strong relations that exist today

and push Japan into becoming a modern nation state. In 1880,

later in 1963, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said visited

was largely formulated in the early 20th century and became

Nobuyoshi Furukawa, a Captain of Engineers of the JapaneseJapan on his world tour, and in 1971 Japan formally recognizedparticularly strong starting in the 1970s.

army, briefly toured the city of Muscat. Several days later, theOman and established its diplomatic relations with the nation in

While limited, there are examples of pre-modern cultural andJapanese warship “Hiei” commanded by Sukeyuki Ito entered

1972. Since that time, there have been many other notable visits

human exchange. For example the “Wakan Sansai Zue,” an Edo

Muscat Bay as the first ever Japanese maritime vessel. Over thefrom both nations including the 1994 visit of Their Imperial

era encyclopedia, had entries referring to frankincense, whaling

next several years, there were other examples of human exchange

Highnesses Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako

and the cities of Sohar and Mirbat. Also Petro Kasui Kibe, a 17th

with various Japanese nationals visiting or passing through Oman.

and the 1997 visit of His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmoud Al

century Japanese Christian and Jesuit priest, was said to be thefirst Japanese national to visit Oman in 1619.

In 1924, Shigetaka Shiga, an important intellectual of theSaid, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers.

Meiji era, visited Oman. This was considered a major turning

It was against this historical backdrop that the present-day

However, once we enter the modern history period, thesepoint in the modern relations between the two nations. Arriving

cultural, human and economic exchanges between the two nations

relations started to build at a more rapid pace. Japan, whichunannounced in order to propose closer relations between thewere established.

had endured over 250 years of self-imposed isolation, was

two countries, Shigetaka Shiga was nonetheless given an audience

forced to end its isolation policy in the late 19th century. Afterby His Majesty Sultan Taimur bin Faisal Al Said. Developing an

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Historical Relations

The Samurai Who Met the Sultan of Oman:
Shigetaka Shiga and Sultan Taimur bin Faisal
When traveling to Arab countries by ship or plane, Oman is the closest country to Japan
when travelling in a straight line, and has the smallest time difference. Oman is the only Arabnation that faces Iran across the Strait of Hormuz. It is an Ibadhi Muslim country of which
Qaboos bin Said Al Said is the Sultan, and it is renowned for having achieved modernization
in a short period of time through the development of human resources. Many Japanese people
also recognize Oman as a peaceful nation with a high level of public safety, and a country witha love of perfumes and flowers. Furthermore, in the past, as a maritime empire whose territory
stretched all the way to what is now Pakistan, Iran, and East Africa, Oman also boasts a history
interlaced with a diverse range of ethnic groups. It is by no means a coincidence that there are alarge number of people of Indian and African descent in modern day Oman.

Masayuki Yamauchi
Professor Emeritus, University ofTokyo

Oman placed 21st among 144 countries in the 2009 Global Peace Index, and among
Asian countries it ranked behind Japan (in 7th place) and Qatar (in 16th place). In addition
to Amouage, one of the world’s foremost producers of luxury perfume, Oman is also
renowned for frankincense, which ranks alongside sandalwood and agarwood as one of theworld’s three great fragrances.
The first Japanese to visit this country appears to have been Petro Kasui Kibe in 1619. Kibe
became a priest in Rome but was martyred upon returning to Japan. In 1880 naval commander
Sukeyuki Ito also visited Oman. He went on to become commander-in-chief of the Imperial
Japanese Navy’s Combined Fleet. The most famous Japanese person to have visited Oman isundoubtedly Shigetaka Shiga. Having been born in the Okazaki domain, which had historically
been ruled by hereditary feudal lords that shared close ties with the Tokugawa Shogunate, Shiga
was unable to find a prominent position for himself under an administration dominated by theanti-Tokugawa Satsuma-Choshu faction. Upon graduating from Sapporo Agricultural College
he remarked on the importance of the Tsushima Strait after witnessing heightened tension in
Anglo-Russian relations. Additionally, as a result of an exploration of the South Pacific he wrote

Timeline of the History of Exchanges between Japan and Oman
1619
1712
1880 June 25
1880 July 3

1896
1899
1924
1935
1936
1937
1940
1943
1963
1968
1971 June 11971
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01omanE_histrical1206.indd 35-36

It is assumed that Petro Kibe visited Muscat as the first Japanese“Wakan Sansai Zue,” encyclopedia in the Edo period, refers to Sohar, and Mirbat
Nobuyoshi Furukawa, captain of engineers of the army, visited Muscat as the first Japanese official on record
The warship “Hiei,” commanded by Sukeyuki Ito, entered Muscat Bay as the first Japanese vessel
ever. The “Hiei” fired a 21 gun–salute, Ito and other officers on board were given an audience by
Sultan Turki bin Said and Ito exchanged personal letters with the Sultan
Yasumasa Fukushima drops in at Muscat Bay
Toyokichi Ienaga drops in at Muscat Bay
Shigetaka Shiga, Japanese thinker and geographer, visited Oman and he was given an audience by
Sultan Taimur bin Faisal and was given his personal letter
Sultan Taimur bin Faisal visits Kobe on his world tour
Sultan Taimur bin Faisal returns to Kobe, marries Ms. Kiyoko Oyama and resides there. H.H.
Sayyida Buthaina was born in 1937
Sultan Said bin Taimur visits Japan to see his father accompanied by H.H. Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur
Sultan Taimur bin Faisal leaves Kobe with H.H. Sayyida Buthaina
Japanese submarine sinks a Norwegian ship at Muscat Bay
H.M. Sultan Qaboos bin Said visits Japan on his world tour
Shigeki Nogusa, official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, visited OmanJapan recognizes the Sultanate of Oman
H.E. Naotomo Takase, Ambassador to Kuwait, and Kazuo Wanibuchi, official of the Ministry ofForeign Affairs, visited Oman

“Nanyojiji (Current Affairs in the South Seas)” and quickly
made a name for himself as a geographer. He also established his
position as a commentator on geographical matters in “Nihon
Fukeiron (The Japanese Landscape)” and cemented his standing
as a statesman by championing the Japanese mind in a magazine
titled “Nihonjin (The Japanese)”.
In December 1923 Shiga embarked on a trip to India,
Iran, Iraq, the Arabian Peninsula, Palestine, Cyprus, Europe,and America, and in February 1924, he traveled to Oman.
In Shiga’s “Shirarezaru Kuniguni (Unfamiliar Countries)”,which was included in the six-volume “Shiga Shigetaka Zenshi(Complete Collected Works of Shigetaka Shiga)” (Shiga
Prof. Yamauchi meeting Minister of Higher Education Dr. Rawya Saud Al Busaidi
Shigetaka Kankokai, 1928), it is possible to gain insight into
the various exploits he encountered after venturing all theway to the sun-scorched lands of the Middle East. Episodes introduced in a recent work by former Japanese Ambassador to Oman Seiji
Morimoto, “A Wonderland Oman: An Oasis in the Changing Middle East”, also appear to be based on this account.
According to Shiga, at the time Oman had a population of 500,000 and the capital city of Muscat had a population of only 20,000
even when including areas in and among the city’s spectacular cliffs. Its only exports were dates from date palms, shark fins, salt,
pomegranates and lemons. Not to be overlooked are the kidney beans produced in Oman that can now be seen on supermarket shelvesin Japan in winter.
Regardless, Shiga’s record describes an Oman that is far removed from the prosperous producer nation it is today. As of 2008 thecountry’s GDP was just under ¥5 trillion (about the same as Ishikawa Prefecture or Toyama Prefecture), and its GDP per capita was
US$19,000. When compared to Japan’s GDP per capita of US$40,000 and the Republic of Korea’s figure of US$16,000, Oman’s
affluence is clear. However, in Shiga’s time, except for silver or nickel coins from British-ruled India, there were only copper coins andno gold or silver coins in circulation. Shiga states that India’s paper money was accepted at its full value, suggesting that former Japanese
Ambassador to Oman Seiji Morimoto’s explanation that there was an important connection economically between India and Oman isabsolutely correct.
Shiga lived through the tumultuous final days of the Tokugawa Shogunate and then the Meiji Restoration, and his courage isdemonstrated by his sudden visit to a coastal royal palace where he requested an audience with the Sultan. His complete lack of servility
was due to a sense of samurai realism and pride. The Sultan that Shiga referred to as “Sayyid Timar bin Faisal” was undoubtedly Sayyid
Taimur bin Faisal. Shiga depicts the sultan as a “good master,” like the refined gentleman Zhuge Liang, with “cashmere silk that was
as white as freshly fallen snow” draped around his head, sitting calmly in bare feet on a sofa imported from the West. This impressive
spectacle is cited by former Japanese Ambassador to Oman Seiji Morimoto as well.
The Sultan cordially explained to Shiga that if Japan encouraged commerce and industry in the region and strove to cultivate
mutual friendships it would lead to an Arab revival and generate benefits for both sides, asking “Why don’t Japanese people come to
Arabistan right away?” Shiga, who had mistakenly been convinced that Arabs were “ferocious” and “murderous” until his audience with
the Sultan, was overwhelmed. Moved by his exceptional grace, Shiga reconsidered the prejudices and misunderstandings that foreigners
have a tendency to fall prey to.
The fact that a samurai who lived through the final days of the Tokugawa Shogunate and then the Meiji Restoration traveled theworld and was capable of interacting with Arabs with an open mind – regardless of whether they were royalty or commoners – wasvery much due to his pride over the unification of Japan and his healthy sense of patriotism. When a territorial dispute arose over thesouthern Marcus Island in the Ogasawara Islands in 1898, it was Shiga who distinguished himself by having the location renamed as
Minami-Tori Island and bringing it under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo government. It can incidentally be pointed out that there aremany things that post-war Japanese governments, political parties, and other groups that have constantly failed to adopt a resolutestance in territorial disputes, whether over the Takeshima Islands, the Senkaku Islands, or other territories, could learn from Shiga, whopossessed a good balance of both level-headed scholarly knowledge and a patriotic sense of responsibility.

1972 May 719721973 September
1974 March 21
1979 April
1980 October

Establishment of diplomatic relation between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan
Muneo Yanagisawa, then a senior at Keio University, visited and was given an audience by H.M.
Sultan Qaboos
The Japan-Oman Friendship Society is founded in Tokyo
Oman-Japan Friendship Association is founded in Muscat
Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman in Tokyo was opened
Embassy of Japan in Muscat was opened
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Modern Relations

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13.12.6 10:08:32 PM

Modern Relations

ModernRelations

Since the official establishment of their diplomatic relations
on May 7th, 1972, and with a backdrop of nearly 400 years offriendly contacts between them, Oman and Japan have sharedfriendly political and diplomatic relations for multiple decades.
The growing interaction and cooperation between the two
governments has been reflected in various areas over the years.
The exchange of diplomatic representation in both capitals
began with the opening of the Embassy of the Sultanate of
Oman in Tokyo, and the Embassy of Japan in Muscat in April
1979 and October 1980 respectively. The two missions played
an important and vital role in the development of the bilateralrelations. Another important catalyst in the early developmentof courteous relations was the establishment of the Japan-Oman
Friendship Society in Tokyo in September 1973, and the OmanJapan Friendship Association in Muscat in March 1974.
The important exchanges of high-ranking official visits frommembers of the royal families, senior government officials,
members of parliament, and business and academic leaders has
also played a fundamental role in strengthening this bilateralrelationship and paving the way for growing exchanges andcooperation in many areas. This includes energy and water,

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02omanE_modern1206.indd 39-40

trade and industry, investment, finance, human resources
and infrastructure development, tourism, culture, science andeducation, security, and environment.
Several high-profile visits in particular have further
strengthened the friendly relationship between Oman and Japan.
From the Japanese side, notable visits to Oman include the 1994
visit by Their Imperial Highnesses Crown Prince and Princess, H.E.
Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu in 1990, and H.E. Deputy Prime
Minister Shin Kanemaru in 1991. From Oman, the visits of H.H.
Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said, Personal Representative ofH.M. in 1989, H.H. Sayyid Faisal bin Ali Al-Said in 1990, H.H.
Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmoud Al-Said, Deputy Prime Minister for theCouncil of Ministers in 1997, and H.H. Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq
Al-Said in 2002 and 2008. These and other ministerial exchanges
by both sides have helped to enhance understandings of eachother’s cultures and traditions.
Frequent exchanges and political consultations between thetwo country’s foreign ministries, both at the ministerial andsenior official levels have taken place in Tokyo and Muscat as well
as at various international forums. The two governments cofounding the Middle East Desalination Research Center within

the framework of the Middle East peace process, and their supportof one another within the United Nations are excellent examplesof this international cooperation. These kinds of discussions havecontributed to advancing the mutual understanding and exchangeof opinions on various regional and international issues.
Oman and Japan have also forged strong ties through thecooperation of their respective navies. The Sultanate has become
an important supply base for vessels of the Japan Maritime Self
Defense Force (JMSDF) operating in the Indian Ocean, and has
also welcomed the training squadron during their annual tour.
This has led to the enhancement of the security relationshipbetween Oman and Japan. Furthermore, given the strategic
importance of the Strait of Hormuz through which Japan receives
upwards of 80% of its oil, further cooperation in this area is of theutmost importance.
In an increasingly globalizing world, the various associations
and bonds formed between countries will become as important as
ever. As the following chapter will undoubtedly show, both Japanand Oman have continued to strive in their mutual pursuit ofglobal safety, peace and security.

40

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Modern Relations

Minister for Foreign Affairs. ........................................................

Japan

Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs

Under the wise and venerable reign of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, as amember of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and within dramatically changing
conditions in the Middle East, Oman has developed a balanced, multidirectional
foreign policy. Japan thinks highly of the way the foreign policy of Oman iscontributing to the stability and prosperity of the region.

H.E. Fumio Kishida
Minister for Foreign Affairs ofJapan

Furthermore, from a political security perspective as well, in recent years Japan
has been cooperating closely for the securing of safe sea-lanes with Oman, whichfaces both the Strait of Hormuz and the waters off the coast of Somalia. In addition,
there have been frequent visits at the Cabinet level by both sides, and person-toperson exchanges are progressing as well thanks to the efforts of people at every levelof society from both countries within thefields of culture and the sciences.

“Japan thinks highly of the way theforeign policy of Oman is contributing to the stability and prosperity of
the region”

In this way, over our 40-year history
we have seen the development of a truly
multifaceted relationship between Japan andOman. I intend to continue to make every
effort to strengthen our friendly relations
even further moving forward.

While Oman and Japan are in different parts of the world, we have maintained
close and friendly bilateral relations now for more than 40 years. These firmly
established relations have been demonstrated through diplomatic, commercial,economic and cultural spheres time and again, and we look forward to the further
enhancement of this multi-faceted relationship.
H.E. Yusuf bin Alawi bin
Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign
Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman

I myself have visited Japan on several occasions, and, like Oman, Japan is apeaceful nation rich in natural and cultural beauty. I will never forget the hospitality
and courtesy extended to me during my visits to Japan over the years. I am hopefuland confident to see more Japanese and Omanis visiting each other’s nations, andenjoying their visits, building new partnerships and beneficial endeavours together.
In the realm of foreign policy, both Japan and Oman share similar strategic
perspectives. That is to contribute to the consolidation of international peace andsecurity and the promotion of dialogue and understanding, as well as supporting
the resolution of problems through peaceful means. Exemplified in the turbulence
shown in both our regions, it is crucial that we work together to build and maintainpeace for the benefit of all mankind.
If we stay true to these fundamental principles upon which our nations werebuilt, there is a bright future ahead for everyone.

“If we stay true to these fundamental principles upon which our nations
were built, there is a bright future
ahead for everyone”

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02omanE_modern1206.indd 41-42

Oman

As borders become increasingly fluid in a globalized world, the need for close
cooperation and communication between nations has never been more important.
With this in mind, the Sultanate of Oman’s foreign policy continues to pursue
a constructive policy of openness, cooperation, and harmony with the rest of theworld, taking into consideration geo-strategic realities and pragmatism that seeks
mutual benefit and promotes understanding and peace.

In 2012, the Japan-Oman diplomatic relationship reached its 40th anniversary. I
want to express my heartfelt congratulations on the publishing of this retrospectiveof our bilateral relationship over these past 40 years.

In terms of Japan-Oman diplomatic relations up to this point in time, our two
countries have been steadily developing cooperation in economic areas through suchmeans as the stable supply of energy from Oman to Japan and investment by Japan
into Oman’s infrastructure.

. ............

As our two countries celebrate the40th anniversary of diplomatic relations,I wo u l d l i ke to o f fe r my h e a r t fe l t
congratulations and take the opportunity
to reiterate our continued and firm
support to this relationship of friendshipand cooperation. May it continue to growfrom strength to strength, and for many
more years to come.

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Modern Relations

Former Prime Minister Kaifu....................................................

Japan

Former Prime Minister Fukuda

My heartfelt congratulations on the 40th anniversary of Japan-Oman diplomatic relations
and the publication of this commemorative book.

H.E. Toshiki Kaifu
Former Prime Minister of JapanI pray for the greater prosperity of Oman and for the further development of the JapanOman relationship in the future.

Japan

I would like to offer my heartfelt congratulations on the occasion of the publishing of
this book commemorating the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations
between Japan and Oman.

I understand that the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations in2012 was celebrated by the opening of a number of cultural events in both countries, including
exhibitions of Omani paintings and archeological artifacts in Tokyo, and an exhibition ofJapanese paintings and a Wadaiko drum performance in Muscat. I believe that these events
further deepened mutual cultural understanding among the people of our two countries.
I myself visited Oman in October 1990 during my tenure as Prime Minister. While there,
I was able to speak about the enhancement of Japan-Oman relations with a number of Omani
officials including His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and Special Adviser to his Majesty H.E.
Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muniem Al Zawawi. It was an extremely significant visit. I also remember
hearing the sound of waves from the Arabian Sea in Salalah, a very calming experience. I hope
to visit the beautiful country of Oman again in the near future.

. ........................................

Oman occupies a strategic position at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz and is a
supplier of the crude oil and LNG that are vital to Japan, a country with few natural resources.
Given Oman’s importance, Japan must further strengthen its ties with the country, not only inthe economic and energy sectors, but in a broad array of other areas as well, including politics,
culture and sports, and science and technology.
I visited Oman in March 2009, and even now I vividly remember the beauty of Oman, thebirthplace of Sinbad from “The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights),”
and recall how touched I was by the warm welcome I received from the people of Oman.

H.E. Yasuo Fukuda

It is my hope that the friendship between the two countries will be further deepened
through exchanges and heart-to-heart interaction between the people of Japan and Oman.

Former Prime Minister ofJapan, Member of the House ofRepresentatives

Meeting with H.H. Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmoud Al Said, Deputy Prime
Minister for the Council of Ministers, in Muscat 2009

Meeting with H.H. Sayyid Haitham in Muscat 200943

02omanE_modern1206.indd 43-44

Meeting with H.H. Sayyid Haitham in Tokyo 200844

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Modern Relations

Japan-Oman Parliamentarians Friendship League

DPJ Japan-Oman Parliamentary Friendship Group“I sincerely hope that new chapters will continue
to be added to the history of our countries andthe bilateral relationship”

Japan and Oman are celebrating their 40th year of diplomatic relations. I would like toexpress my heartfelt respect and gratitude to the many individuals involved in the effort topromote the two countries’ goodwill and friendship thus far. In particular, when the Great
East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11 last year your country preferentially supplied
Japan with liquefied natural gas and pledged $10 million of relief money, and again I thankyou sincerely for that kindness.

I express my congratulations on the publication of this book, commemorating the 40th
anniversary of the diplomatic relationship between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan in thisyear, 2012.

H.E. Seishiro Eto
Chairman, Japan-Oman
Parliamentarians Friendship
League, Vice-Speaker of the Houseof Representatives

Although our countries have had a history of exchanges since the 17th century, I
understand that it was only after the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1972 that thebilateral relationship has deepened in various fields, including politics, economy and culture.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, our countries have built a close
relationship, including meetings between the Royal Family of Oman and the Imperial Familyof Japan, mutual visits of dignitaries, and cooperation in the field of energy, such as oil andgas. In recent years, an increasing number of Japanese companies have started operations in
Oman, and cooperation in dealing with piracy and exchanges in academic fields and sports
have also been increasing.
When I served as the Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs in 2001, I visited Oman
in March and met with a number of Ministers. I recall that the meeting with Mr. Yousef bin
Alawi bin Abdullah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, was particularly productive, forhaving an in-depth exchange of views on the regional situation including that of Iraq and the
Middle East in general.
I was captivated by Oman during my first visit. Beautiful Muscat with its white houses andbuildings and the rich natural features of Oman left a lasting impression on me. The kindnessof the people who thought well of Japan made me feel warmly toward them.
This visit gave me an opportunity to serve as the Chairman of the Japan-Oman
Parliamentary League of Friendship, and since then, I have been exerting efforts toward
fostering the bilateral relationship.
In April 2010, after I assumed the office of Vice-Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Dr. Ahmed bin Abdul Nabi Macki, Minister of National Economy, visited me in my official
residence; we had an enthusiastic exchange of views on matters related to the strengthening ofbilateral ties as well as countermeasures against piracy off the coast of Somalia.

H.E. Issei Koga
Chairman, DPJ Japan-Oman
Parliamentary Friendship Group
Member of the House ofRepresentatives

Oman is located on the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula, and occupies astrategically important position in the Middle East, facing the Arabian Sea. It is an extremely
important country for Japan, providing Japan with a stable supply of crude oil and LNG.
Additionally, it is the birthplace of Sinbad, of The Book of One Thousand and One Nights(Arabian Nights), and is a country of abundant scenic beauty. It is also a wealthy country
economically and spiritually, and I understand that Japanese people who have visited yourcountry all treasure favorable impressions of it.
The 40th anniversary of the coronation of Sultan Qaboos was celebrated the year before
last, and various events were held in both Japan and Oman. In Japan, the Omani Ministryof Heritage and Culture played a central role in hosting “Omani Cultural Days” at theTokyo International Forum over a period of a week in December, including panel displays ofphotographs showcasing Oman’s natural environment and culture, and demonstrations of
traditional crafts, and I have been told this enhanced mutual understanding between the twocountries.
In celebrating this 40th anniversary of the establishment of Oman-Japan diplomatic
relations, among the events taking place in Japan are an Omani geological and natural history
exposition and an exhibition of works by an Omani woman artist, whilein Muscat an exhibition of works by artist Rieko Morita, Japanese drum
performances and other events are being held. The Democratic Partyof Japan has also decided to fully launch activities by the DPJ JapanOman Parliamentary Friendship Group, in order to build a multilayered
relationship with your country. It is my hope that via the activities of the
Parliamentary Friendship Group, cooperation with Oman continues to be
pursued in a variety of areas.

“I pray that the efforts ofeveryone involved will see
the relationship of goodwill
and friendship between
the two countries progress
further”

With the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations
as one milestone, I pray that the efforts of everyone involved will see therelationship of goodwill and friendship between the two countries progress
further, and I offer my congratulations.

Various commemorative events have been held this year in our countries. In Japan, under
the leadership of Ambassador Al-Muslahi, cultural events, such as exhibitions of
Oman’s geology and paintings by an Omani artist, have been held and attracted
many visitors. I have learned that in Oman, an exhibition of paintings by a Japaneseartist and Japanese drum performances have been held, attended by many Omani
citizens.
There is an ever-increasing need for bilateral cooperation in such areas as energy
issues and measures toward the safety of the seas.
The publication of this book could not come at a better time. I am convincedthat it will contribute toward deepening our understanding of each other’s country
and the bilateral relationship, which will in turn further foster cooperation andexchanges in a wide range of fields, including tourism.
I sincerely hope that new chapters will continue to be added to the history of ourcountries and the bilateral relationship starting after this anniversary year.

45

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Modern Relations

The Exchange of High-Level Visits
This section highlights some of the most high profile exchanges between Japan andOman. These include the visit of H.H. Sayyid Fahd in 1997 and H.H. Sayyid Haitham in2008 to Japan and the visit of Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince and Princess to
Oman in 1994.
One of the most crucial aspects of furthering bilateral relationships is through thefrequent exchange of high-level visits. We live in an age of globalization, where traditional
definitions of borders and boundaries no longer apply. Cooperation and communication at
all levels are extremely important to promote understanding, mutual respect, and friendshipbetween different nations and cultures. These visits have encouraged further efforts toenhance the uniqueness and richness of the relationship that exists today.

H.H. Sayyid Haitham in an imperial audience with His Majesty the Emperor of Japan47

02omanE_modern1206.indd 47-48

The audience held by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said during the 1994 visit to Oman48

13.12.6 10:08:41 PM

Modern Relations

Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince and Princess converse with His Majesty
Sultan Qaboos bin Said

From the visit of H.E. Taro Nakayama, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan to Oman in 1990
The courtesy call by His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin
Tariq Al Said, Minister of Heritage and Culture of the
Sultanate of Oman to His Imperial Highness the Crown
Prince in 2008

Their Imperial Highnesses the
Crown Prince and Princess attending the welcoming ceremony

The poem recited about Ahazeej atthe 2001 New Year poetry reading by His Imperial Highness the
Crown Prince

Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince and Princess viewing
the horse presented by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said49

02omanE_modern1206.indd 49-50

The pedigree paper of the horse(Ahazeej) being viewed by Their Imperial Highnesses the Crown Prince andPrincess, which was presented by His
Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said

Galloping across the grassy
plain, her mane streaming The Arabian horse arrived,
crossing the high seas.

From the meeting of H.H. Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmoud Al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of
Ministers, with H.E. Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto, during his visit to Japan in 199750

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Modern Relations

Prominent Visits to Oman (1984-)
1984 Apr.
1985 Nov.
1987 Jan.
1987 Jun.
1988 Jul.
1988 Aug.
1990 Jul.
1990 Aug.
1990 Oct.
1991 Jul.
1991 Jul.
1991 Jul.
1994 Nov.
1997 Nov.
2001 Mar.
2001 Aug.
2002 Aug.
2003 Jan.
2003 Jun.
2004 Apr.
2005 Jan.
2005 Jun.
2006 Feb.
2006 Feb.
2006 Jul.
2006 Nov.
2006 Nov.
2007 Jan.
2007 Jul.
2007 Jul.
2008 May
2008 May
2008 Jul.
2008 Jul.
2008 Nov.
2009 Feb.
2009 Feb.
2009 Mar.
2009 May
2009 May
2009 Jun.
2009 Dec.
2010 Jan.
2010 Apr.
2011 Jan.
2011 Feb.
2011 Mar.
2012 May51

02omanE_modern1206.indd 51-52

H.E. Mr. Sosuke Uno, Special Envoy(Former Minister for International Trade and Industry)
H.E. Mr. Masayuki Fujio, Special Envoy of the Government of Japan
H.E. Mr. Masayuki Fujio, Member of the National Diet
(Chairman of Japan-Oman Society)
H.E. Mr. Koji Omi, Member of the National Diet
(Board Member of Japan-Oman Society)
Survey Team on Energy Resources, Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
H.E. Mr. Takashi Sato, Member of the National Diet (former Minister for Agriculture)
H.E. Mr. Fumio Saito, Parliamentary Vice Minister for International Trade and Industries
H.E. Mr. Taro Nakayama, Minister for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Mr. Toshiki Kaifu, Prime Minister of Japan
H.E. Mr. Shin Kanemaru, Deputy Prime Minister
H.E. Mr. Mamoru Nakajima, Member of the National Diet
H.E. Mr. Hosei Norota, Member of the National Diet
Their Imperial Highnesses Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako
Mr. Hiroshi Hirabayashi, Chief Cabinet Councillors' Office on External Affairs, Cabinet Secretariat
H.E. Mr. Seishiro Eto, Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Ms. Kaori Maruya, Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs
General Toru Ishikawa, Chief of Staff, JMSDF
H.E. Ms. Yuriko Koike, Member of the House of Representatives
General Kouichi Furusho, Chief of Staff, JMSDF
Mr. Koji Tanami, Deputy Governor of Japan Bank for International Cooperation
H.E. Mr. Katsuyuki Kawai, Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs
General Ryoichi Oriki, Vice Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self Defense Force
Mr. Satoshi Iwamura, Advisor, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Tourism
Mission)General Takashi Saito, Chief of Staff, JMSDF
H.E. Mr. Yasutoshi Nishimura, Member of the National Diet
H.E. Mr. Yasutoshi Nishimura, Member of the National Diet
Mr. Koji Tanami, Deputy Governor of Japan Bank for International Cooperation
H.E. Mr. Masakazu Sekiguchi, Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Mr. Kazunori Tanaka, Senior Vice Minister for Financial Affairs
General Eiji Yoshikawa, Chief of Staff, JMSDF
H.E. Ms. Yoko Kamikawa, Minister of State for Gender Equality and Social Affairs
Vice Admiral Yoji Koda, Commander in Chief, Self Defense Fleet, Japan Maritime Self Defense Force
Mr. Hiroshi Okuda, Special Envoy of the Prime Minister
Delegation from the House of Representative, National Diet of Japan
H.E. Mr. Toshio Yamauchi, Senior Vice Minister for Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology(Ministerial Meeting of Ministers of G8 and BMENA countries)
Ms. Atsuko Toyama, President of New National Theater, Tokyo(former Minister for Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology)
H.E. Mr. Yasutoshi Nishimura, Parliamentary Vice-Minister
H.E. Mr. Yasuo Fukuda, Special Envoy of the Prime Minister(Former Prime Minister)
Mr. Hiroshi Watanabe, President and CEO, Japan Bank for International Cooperation
Rear Admiral Masao Kawamura, Commander of the Training Squadron, Japan Maritime Self Defense
Force
Mr. Toru Izumi, Commander in Chief, Self Defense Fleet, Japan Maritime Self Defense Force
H.E. Mr. Hidehisa Otsuji, former Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
H.E. Mr. Daizo Kusuda, Parliamentary Vice Minister of Defense
H.E. Mr. Koji Omi, former Minister of Finance
H.E. Mr. Hisashi Tokunaga, Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Wakako Hironaka, Former Minister of Environment
H.E. Tadatsuna Koda, President of JCCME
H.E. Mr. Ryuji Yamane, Parliamentary Senior Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs

Prominent Visits to Japan (1986-)
1986 Jul.
1986 Sep.
1986 Nov.
1987 Nov.
1989 Feb.
1989 Feb.
1989 Feb.
1989 May
1990 Mar.
1990 Apr.
1990 Nov.
1991 Sep.
1992 Mar.
1994 Oct.
1994 Nov.
1996 Sep.
1996 Sep.
1997 Feb.
1997 Feb.
1997 Feb.
1997 Feb.
1997 Feb.
1997 Aug.
1998 May
1998 Aug.
1999 Mar.
2000 Apr.
2000 Jun.
2000 Jul.
2002 Jun.
2002 Jul.

H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Said bin Ahmed bin Said Al Shanfari
Minister of Petroleum and Minerals
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.H. Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab bin Faisal Al Said
Personal Representative of H.M.
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.H. Sayyid Faisal bin Ali bin Faisal
Minister of National Heritage and Culture
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Maqbool bin Ali bin Sultan
Minister of Commerce and Industry
H.E. Mohamed bin Marhoon Al Maamari
Minister of Sports Affairs
H.E. Said bin Ahmed bin Said Al Shanfari
Minister of Petroleum and Minerals
H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Sheikh Salim bin Hilal Al Khalili
President of Oman Chamber of Commerce andIndustry
H.H. Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmoud Al Said
Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers
H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Maqbool bin Ali bin Sultan
Minister of Commerce and Industry
H.E. Yahya bin Mahfoodh Al Manthri
Minister of Higher Education
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
H.E. Ahmed bin Khalfan Al Rawahi
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
H.E. Dr. Mubarak bin Saleh Al Khadouri
Special Adviser to H.M. the Sultan
H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
Minister of Heritage and Culture
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy

2002 Sep.
2002 Nov.
2003 Dec.
2004 Mar
2004 Jul.
2004 Oct.
2004 Oct.
2005 Jun.
2005 Dec.
2006 Jun.
2007 Feb.-Mar.
2007 May
2008 Mar.-Apr.
2008 Apr.
2008 May
2008 Dec.
2009 Apr.
2009 Jul.
2009 Oct.
2010 Apr.
2010 Apr.
2010 Jul.
2010 Oct.
2010 Oct.
2010 Oct.
2010 Nov.
2011 Feb.
2011 Dec.
2012 May
2012 Jul
2012 Dec

H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Shikah Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Isa Al
HarthyMinister of Transport and Telecommunication
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Sheikha Aisha bint Khalfan Al Siyabiya
Chairperson of Public Authority for Craft Industries
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muneim Al Zawawi
Special Advisor to H.M. for External Liaison
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
His Highness Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
Minister of Heritage and Culture
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
H.E. Dr. Rawiyah Saud Al Busaidiyah
Minister of Higher Education
H.E. Ahmed bin Abdulnabi Macki
Minister of National Economy
H.E. Sayyid Hamood bin Faisal Al Busaidi
Minister of Environment and Climate Affairs
H.E. Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs
H.E. Dr. Rawiyah Saud Al Busaidiyah
Minister of Higher Education
H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
H.E. Sayyid Hamood bin Faisal Al Busaidi
Minister of Environment and Climate Affairs
H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin Hamad bin Saif Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas
Rear Admiral Abdullah bin Khamis Al Raeesi
Commander of the Royal Navy of Oman
H.E. Shaikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Abdullah Al Bakri
Minister of Manpower
H.E. Dr. Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Salim Al Futaisi
Minister of Transport and Communications
H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi
Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
52

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Prestigious Royal Decorations and Recognitions
While Oman and Japan reside half a world from one another, a unique and essential aspect of our national
identities we share in common is the esteem in which we hold our Royal Families. Both the Imperial Familyof Japan and the Royal Family of Oman have long histories in their respective nations, as well as with one another.
Over the years, many individuals have taken initiatives in promoting ideals of cross-cultural exchange anddialogue. This commitment to cooperation and strengthening relations between Oman and Japan has beenrecognised by both respective Governments. His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of Japan and His Majesty the
Sultan of Oman has conferred the following prestigious decorations to each other’s distinguished nationals
for their exceptional efforts in serving relations of friendship between the two nations.

H.E. Dr. Omar Abdul Munim Al-Zawawi H.H. Sayyid Thuwaini Shihab Al-Said

H.E. Mohammed Al Zubair Al Jumah

Nov 3, 1998
The First Order of the Sacred Treasure

Nov 3, 1999
The First Order of the Sacred Treasure

Nov 3, 1992
The First Order of the Rising Sun

Sheikh Saud Salim Bahwan Al-Mukhaini

H.E. Ahmed Abdulnabi Macki

Sheikh Said Nasser Mansoor Al-Khusaibi

H.E. Dr. Mohamed Al-Rumhi

Nov 3, 2001
The Third Order of the Rising Sun

Nov 3, 2008
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun

Nov 3, 2009
The Third Order of the Rising Sun

Nov 3, 2010
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun

H.E. Ambassador Tadatsuna Koda

H.E. Ambassador Seiji Morimoto

Professor Haruo EndoJun 1, 1998
The Al Nu’man Order (1 Class)Sep 11, 2011
The Al Nu’man Order (1 Class)Sep 9, 2007
The Order of HM Sultan Qaboos for
Culture, Science and Art (1st Class)53

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Modern Relations

Oman and Japan’s Maritime Relations“The maritime cooperation between Japan and Oman remains vitaland plays a significant role in further developing friendly relations
and goodwill between the two countries”

diplomatic ties as well as continue a tradition of trade and commercegoing back hundreds of years.
The Royal and Japanese Navies have also come to develop a close
relationship in the last several years. On the occasion of the 40th
anniversary of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s accession to thethrone, a Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force (MSDF) Training
Squadron paid an official visit to Oman, anchoring in Muscat. The
MSDF Training Squadron had in the past made several visits to theports of Muscat and Salalah during refueling and anti-piracy missions.

Over the years, there have been several maritime cross-cultural
exchanges between Oman and Japan. To understand this relationship,
one must recognize the combination of Oman’s geographical location
as well as its rich seafaring history.

RNOV “Shabab Oman” Participation in 100th Anniversary of
Osaka Port at Okinawa Port Japan, 1994

On this specific occasion, MSDF Commander Shinichi Tokumaru
and his staff paid a courtesy call to the Governor of Muscat, Sayyid
al Mutassim bin Hamoud al Busaidy, and Commander Abdullah bin
Khamis Al-Raisi. After a luncheon hosted by the Royal Navy, Omani
and Japanese sailors participated in a boat race which attracted anumber of tourists along the Muscat port.

The expansive 3,165 kilometer coastline reflects one of theprincipal themes in Oman’s history; that of its maritime tradition.
Whether they were sailors, navigators, or ship builders, the seafaring
expertise of the Omani people has helped shape the national characterof the country. For centuries the ports and harbors of Dhofar,
Qalhat, Sohar, Sur, and Muscat as well as the inlets and fjords of theMusandam Peninsula were home to some of the most highly regarded
trading and ship building centers in the entire Arabian coast. Omani
sailors and traders who traveled far and wide throughout the world
earned recognition as leaders of the seas.

Given that Japan imports most of its oil through the Strait of
Hormuz, and with the constant attention needed in navigating the
Gulf to avoid trouble, the maritime cooperation between Japan andOman remains vital and plays a significant role in further developing
friendly relations and goodwill between the two countries.

This tradition of Oman’s fascination with the sea and the wealthof its heritage continue to this day in several forms. The Shabab
Oman, otherwise known as the “Youth of Oman,” is one of thelargest vessels of its kind in the world and considered an importantambassador for Oman. It regularly visits ports worldwide to promote
friendship and stimulate interest in the Sultanate. In 1997, tocommemorate the occasion of Osaka Port’s first centenary celebration,
the Shabab Oman traveled to Japan to participate in Sail Osaka ‘97
and the Hong Kong/Osaka Tall Ship’s Race. The ship was also visitedby Their Imperial Highnesses Prince and Princess Takamado on theoccasion of its visit to Osaka.

Japanese sailboat “Akogare”

Three years later in the year 2000, another tall sail ship, theAkogare, would take to the seas on what would be the first voyage by aJapanese sailing ship around the world. During the course of the ninemonth, 260 day trip, the Akogare would stop at twelve destinations
across several continents. On 2 November, the Akogare pulled into
Muscat harbor where it would be greeted by the Shabab Oman. In fact
the Akogare was also a participant at Osaka ’97, and the crews of thetwo ships enjoyed a warm reunion and each other’s company over a
traditional Omani breakfast.
Beyond missions of cultural exchange, there are further examplesof maritime cooperation between Oman and Japan. The ports ofMuscat and Sohar are conveniently located near the Strait of Hormuz,
one of the most important shipping lanes in the world. Major
Japanese corporations including Mitsubishi and Itochu Corporation
have utilized the services of Oman Shipping Company S.A.O.C.,
managed by the Government of the Sultanate. Frequent visits by
Japanese and other foreign ships to these ports both strengthen
A Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) Training Squadron paid anofficial visit to Oman, anchoring in Muscat

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The Middle East Desalination Research Center
One characteristic that Japan and Oman have keenly shared over recent years
has been a recognition of the highly important scientific research of the Middle East
Desalination Research Center. Both nations have made it a top priority to encouragehigh standards of research in this field and Oman has offered the researchers ahome in the region since its inception.

While for many years Japan and Oman
have enjoyed longstanding bilateral ties
across numerous fields and disciplines, theirclose multilateral cooperation in supporting
the Middle East Desalination Research Center (MEDRC) has been one of the most importantand effective collaborations.
In the same year in which we celebrate the 40th anniversary of Oman-Japan diplomatic
relations, it is the 15th anniversary of the establishment of MEDRC. Both countries were
founding members of this institution along with the United States, Israel and South Korea.
Over the years, since the establishment of the Center in 1996, MEDRC’s membership has
expanded to include the Palestinian National Authority, Jordan, the Netherlands, Qatar andSpain.

H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad
Al Busaidi
Secretary General of the Ministry ofForeign Affairs, Sultanate of Oman
Chairman, Middle East Desalination Research CenterAll those behind the MEDRC effort are convinced that much greater prosperity can come to the Middle East through acoordinated scientific approach, which is already yielding positive results. MEDRC has identified four specific objectives. First to
discover, develop and improve methods of water desalination and treatment of waste water through basic and applied research; andsecond to initiate certified training programs in the field of desalination and water re-use.
Third, there has been an emphasis on electronic networking communications to improve the spread of technical information.
There is also an effort to reduce desalting costs and possible effects on the environment. All this, it is argued, will improve thequality of life of those living and working in the region. Fourth, but by no means least, each year MEDRC evaluates and updates
its program and it is developing further fixed goals of achievement which include decreasing the cost of desalination, to develop
productive partnerships and co-operation, and to discover new water processing technologies.

One of the major achievements of MEDRC is the expanding cooperation between the core
parties of the peace process, in terms of training senior water experts from Gaza, the West Bankand Jordan in Israel. This example demonstrates that water can be a binding factor between thecore parties even when progress on bilateral subjects, show little or no development at all.

The Government of Japan, in addition to its initial membership contribution, continues to fund MEDRC and also to sponsor
various capacity building initiatives. For example a seminar on Water Desalination and Water Resources Management was organizedin Japan in March 1998. This training program was designed to contribute to the effective water resources development of the
Middle East region as part of a cooperative action by the Government of Japan to support the activities conducted by MEDRC. The
primary objective of the program is to provide information on Japan’s highly sophisticated water desalination technology and water
resources management through lectures, observation and discussion. Participants were water professionals from Morocco, Algeria,
Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Palestinian National Authority, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen, Turkey and Israel.

As members of the Center, both Oman and Japan will undoubtedly continue
in their multilateral step by step cooperation in order to make clean and affordable
water available throughout the Middle East.
Our shared commitment to peace is steadfast. We shall continue to support allefforts to bring a lasting peace to the region.
I extend my congratulations to those responsible for the publication of this book andI look forward to continuing the longstanding association shared by our two countries.

“The work you are undertaking, to assist the development of economically viable solutions towater scarcity in the Middle East is of vital importance to the long term stability and prosperityof the region and is, therefore, a project in which all of us, within the region and beyond, share acommon interest.
The government of Japan, together with the international community, has been supporting thepeace process in various aspects, and will continue to commit ourselves to this very important issue
from now onwards. Among our international cooperation toward the peace process, we attach great
importance to cooperative initiatives in the field of desalination technology.
We are proud to be associated as a founding member of the Middle East Desalination ResearchCenter, with the work you are doing, and, in reaffirming our support for your work, wish you every
success in the future.”

02omanE_modern1206.indd 57-58

The work of MEDRC is based on the undoubted fact that in the Middle East
Region there is an unprecedented need for water that is growing as population expands. A co-ordinated international approach is vitaland there is no doubt that the impact of MEDRC continues to grow with the water authorities of both Palestine and Jordan as well as Qatar.
Israel, South Korea, the Netherlands and Spain have also joined in the support of this research. In addition, the European Union can
now also be counted as a moral supporter in this highly practical effort to make many desert areas of the Middle East bloom.

MEDRC is a Multilateral Peace Process organisation and represents an important symbolof our shared vision for peace. The philosophy behind MEDRC was and remains, that regional
water shortages and disputes can only be solved by regional and international cooperation.
That is why Oman and Japan, together with our partners, consider MEDRC an essential
instrument for peace and development.

MEDRC is taking a new step forward by using state of the art equipment from Japaneseindustry to nurture new expertise in the MENA region in desalination and re-use of waste watertechnology. National operators, supervisors, maintenance technicians and managers
will receive certified theoretical and practical training at MEDRC headquarters inMuscat. This is the first time such training has been available in the region.

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Oman and Japan, whose diplomatic ties span the past 40 years, have worked
closely and effectively in many ways, but of particular importance is their close cooperation in supporting the Middle East Desalination Research Center. There has
been strong support from both the present US Secretary of State, Hilary Clinton,and her predecessor, Condoleezza Rice.

Keizo Obuchi
The Minister of Foreign
Affairs of Japan-1998

Another course fully funded by the Government of Japan and which MEDRC organized was on “Aquatic Chemistry - Fouling and
Scaling in Reverse Osmosis”. It was held in Muscat, Oman on March 19-22, 2005. The idea of co-organizing this short training course comesfrom Japan’s continuous initiative to support MEDRC. As an establishing member of MEDRC,
Japan has been actively engaged in MEDRC activities, as it holds a keen awareness that water
is one of the vital factors for prosperity, peace and security in the MENA region. The Japanese
Embassy in Muscat, Oman, participated in the opening and closing ceremony of the course.
On the world market in general and in North Africa and the Middle East in particular
the innovative Japanese industry holds a very powerful key position on desalination andwaste water treatment technology. Further cooperation between Japan and MEDRC
in Oman is foreseen on the MEDRC program for practical and theoretical training ofoperators, maintenance technicians, supervisors and managers of desalination and waste
water treatment plants. Discussions are under way for using superior Japanese equipment forthese practical on hands trainings.
A very valuable service is the website, www.medrc.org, which provides a database of
professionals working in the field of water desalination.

Mrs. Shannon McCarthy, Deputy Center
Director, Mr. Shinichi Yamanaka, Charged’Affairs, Embassy of Japan, Ambassador
Ronald Mollinger, Center Director of
MEDRC“The Center has served as an important vehicle to pursue the goals of the Middle East Peace
Process and has brought about many fruitful and concrete results in the area of desalination
training and research. Japan commends the significant role which the Center has played during
the past ten years and is confident that it will continue to be an important institution in the
Middle East.”

Taro Aso
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan -2006

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Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman
Located in the stylish, international neighborhood of Hiroo, the Embassy of the Sultanate of
Oman is a magnificent structure featuring cutting edge design and structural elements. Reflecting
present day Oman, the Embassy combines traditional Omani and Islamic style architecture features,
as well as the latest in modern and environmentally conscious technologies.
Designed by the world-renowned Sakon Kimura and Yoshihiko Sano of Yasui Architects &Engineers, the 2,404 square meter structure with a 6,589 square meter floor area includes eightfloors (with basement), large working and living spaces for the Ambassador and other diplomats,
reception halls, meeting and lecture rooms equipped with the latest technology in presentationequipment, and is surrounded from all sides with a variety of trees, shrubs and florae, including
cherry blossoms, palm and olive trees. It also boasts three large garden terraces on the upper floors.
Elements found in Omani castles and palaces are also mirrored in the arched windows, high ceilings with
Islamic designs, large crystal chandeliers, and the extensive use of Omani marble and granite throughout the
Embassy. The structure is also designed with awareness of the environment in mind, utilizing natural sunlightand energy saving light fixtures, double glazed windows and insulated walls, as well as using smart energy

saving, gas operated equipment for heating and cooling.
The building was officially inaugurated on July 2, 2009
by H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi Secretary Generalof the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and guest of honor H.E.
Shinzo Abe, Former Prime Minister of Japan in the presenceof high ranking officials from the Japanese government,
ambassadors accredited to Japan, business leaders, and othernotables.
The modern elegance and class of the Embassy of the
Sultanate of Oman symbolizes not only the strong existing
foundation between Japan and Oman, but signifies the
beginning of a new era of friendship and mutual cooperation
between the two nations.

Embassy Opening Ceremony on July 2, 200959

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Message from the Ambassador“It was a great honour for me to be appointed
to serve the relations between Oman and Japan,
and my tasks were assisted by the support ofmany people and organisations here in Japan”

H.E. Khalid bin Hashil AlMuslahi
Ambassador of the Sultanate of
Oman to Japan

My first visit to Japan was in 1994 at the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ofJapan in a program to introduce Japan to young officials from the Arab world. We visited
Tokyo, Kyoto, Hiroshima, Kobe and had homestay experiences with Japanese families in
Utsunomiya. We learnt a great deal on the culture of Japan, its customs and traditions,
history, natural beauty and advanced technologies. I was fascinated with what I had seen andexperienced, and it confirmed and added to my high admiration of Japan and its friendly
people.
Although I visited Japan afterwards on a work related short-visit, my true experience ofJapan started in January 2008, when I came to Tokyo with my family to reside here as theappointed Ambassador of Oman to Japan. Since then, we visited many parts of Japan, mademany friends, and established various friendly acquaintances within a wide spectrum of thesociety.

It was a great honour for me to be appointed to serve the relations between Oman andJapan, and my tasks were assisted by the support of many people and organisations here in
Japan. All were very keen in advancing the Oman-Japan relations to new heights.

Highlight of Embassy Activities
Sultan Qaboos Rose
Meticulously researched and developed by Dutch experts for
its deep red color and gentle fragrance, and more importantly for
its ability to thrive in cold and hot climates, the Sultan Qaboos
Rose was given its name by the World Federation of Rose Societies
in recognition of His Majesty’s efforts both domestically andinternationally, and for his role in bringing progress and peace tohis people.
The Rose made its first official appearance in April 1990 at
the International Garden and Greenery Exhibition in Osaka, andsince then has been cultivated in a number of rose gardens acrossJapan.
On May 28, 2010, a special ceremony was held at the
Sultanate’s Embassy in Japan to celebrate the cultivation of thisrose on the embassy grounds, which was donated to the Embassyby the Hiroshima-Oman Friendship Society in celebrations of the 40th Anniversary of Oman’s
renaissance.
Ikuta Rose Garden in Kanagawa Prefecture Japan is also home to the Sultan Qaboos Rose.
One of the leading national rose gardens in Japan, it attracts thousands of visitors throughout
the year with rose displays varying from season to season. The Sultan Qaboos roses are plantedin the royal corner of the garden.

During the past several years since my arrival, I’ve witnessed an expansion in our trade and cultural relations, as well as thecreation of new partnerships and ties of friendship and cooperation. The two government’s efforts and aspirations to enhance the
Oman-Japan bilateral relations and their international cooperation is indeed a model for other nations, and I am proud to be a partof this process.
On March 11, 2011 Japan witnessed an unprecedented natural disaster caused by the horrifying Great East Japan Earthquake
and tsunami, and the subsequent nuclear crisis. My thoughts and prayers go out to those who lost their lives, their families, theinjured, and to those who are still suffering. Knowing the Japanese people, I have no doubt that they will come out of this crisis
much stronger, and I hope that Japan will recover quickly from this tragedy.
Oman was among the first nations to express sincere condolences and sympathy for the deaths, injuries and devastation causedby the earthquake and tsunami. The Government and people of Oman offered their assistance to the Japanese people and stoodin solidarity with Japan at that difficult time. The Omani people highly respected and admired the courage and resilience of theJapanese people in moving forward.
As we celebrated the happy 40th anniversary of the establishment of our diplomatic relations last year, I would like tocongratulate the peoples of Oman and Japan on this auspicious occasion. I extend my gratitude and appreciation to those who havecontributed meaningfully over the years to making Omani-Japanese multifaceted relations a success story.
I would also like to express my heartfelt appreciation and sincere thanks and gratitude to the people of Japan for the kindness
and hospitality they have extended to me and my family since our arrival in this great and beautiful country, and my Embassy’s warm
greetings and appreciation to our many friends in Japan for their marvelous support and assistance in promoting the good relations
between our two friendly peoples. I am also indebted to our sponsors, whose generosity made this publication possible.
I am confident that we will see further enhancements in our close bonds of friendship in the days to come.

The Sultan Qaboos Rose at the Ikuta Rose Garden in Kanagawa
Prefecture

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Programs for students
One of the most important roles the Embassy plays is as an educational outlet to inform
people about Omani and Arabic culture. The Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman constantly
strives to accomplish this – and educating the Japanese public, and young people in general, is agreat means to furthering cross-cultural understanding. On a regular monthly basis, the Embassy
invites both high school and university level students to attend lectures, seminars and other fun
and educational events.

Arab Charity Bazaar-Japan Disaster Relief, June 11, 2011
On June 11, 2011, the “Arab Charity Bazaar Japan Disaster Relief” charity event was hosted by
the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman to help assist in raising funds following the March 11 Great
East Japan Earthquake. Organized by The Society of Wives of Arab Ambassadors And Head ofMission in Japan, the event included many homemade dishes and sweets, handicrafts, as well as
various stalls dedicated to showcasing Arabic culture such as calligraphy and Henna painting.

International Orchid Festival, February 18, 2012
At the Japan Grand Prix
International Orchid Festival held in
February 2012, as part of a section
devoted to “Miniature Displays of
Orchids by Wives of Ambassadors,”
the Embassy of the Sultanate of
Oman contributed a beautiful
display of orchids designed andcompleted by Mrs. Abeer Aisha, wifeof H.E. Ambassador Muslahi.

Ahazeej Garden (9th World Gardening Fair at Hotel Okura, May 2-6, 2008)

Charity Concert, October 22, 2011
Following the devastating events of the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, as
one of the initiatives undertaken by the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman, a charity concert
to provide funds and resources to those affected was organized. Here are some images from theevent held at the Embassy of Oman on October 22.

At the fair held in May of 2008, various Ambassadors and their spouses stationed in Japan
created original horticultural compositions for display. Using the trees and flowers representing
each participating country, the displays showcased each country’s unique culture, tradition andnatural environment.

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Embassy of Japan

Highlight of Embassy Activities

Message from the Ambassador
It is my distinct pleasure to contribute to the publication of this book that H.E.
Ambassador Khalid bin Hashil bin Mohammed Al Muslahi has launched in commemorationof the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Oman.
It is a monumental piece of work outlining the history of the two countries that have seen asteady development in bilateral relations over the past 40 years. I am honored to be a part ofthis project, as the book will undoubtedly serve as a tool to further strengthen our ties.
In 2012, the Embassy of Japan presented various commemorative events to celebrate the40th anniversary, based on the following principles:(1) To introduce fascinating contemporary Japanese culture to Oman in addition to traditional
culture.
(2) To facilitate a two-way exchange, rather than a one-way cultural presentation

H.E. George Hisaeda
Ambassador of Japan to the Sultanate of Oman

(3) To maximize the use of private sector resources
Thanks to the cooperation of the Government and the people of Oman, all events werea tremendous success with large audiences and wide media coverage. I am highly confident
that all these activities, together with those hosted by the Embassy of Oman in Tokyo, havesignificantly contributed to enhancing the mutual understanding and friendship between thetwo countries, and nurtured the atmosphere of an even more dynamic and mutually beneficial
relationship.
I would like to express my heartfelt respect and appreciation to H.E. Ambassador Khalidbin Hashil bin Mohammed Al Muslahi, Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan, theEmbassy staff, and all the other people involved in the creationof this wonderful book. I would also like to express my sincere
gratitude to every individual who has worked to build anddevelop the strong relations between the two countries. On mypart, I will continue to work for the furtherance of relations,with genuine friendship at its core, in the years to come. I am
profoundly pleased that Japan has consistently fostered excellent
relations with such a significant country, and I am very proud tobe a part of it.

“I will continue to work for thefurtherance of relations, withgenuine friendship at its core, inthe years to come”

The Embassy of Japan in Muscat

Events in Muscat Celebrating 2012
February

Advertising Photography Exhibition
Morita Rieko (Japanese painting) Exhibition

March

Traditional Japanese Drum Concerts by Eitetsu Hayashi and his troupe

April

Muscat Film Festival Closing Concert(Participation of Billy BanBan)

May

Beach Football Friendly Match between national teams‘Japan Day,’ a cultural festival at a college with a special guest, May J., a singer, andcoverage by J-Melo, NHK’s programme

June

Visit of H.E. Ryuji Yamane, Parliamentary Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs
Launch of Japan Fan Club in Muscat

AugustVisit of Japan Maritime Self Defense Force Training Squadron on Port Salalah andrelated exchange activities

October‘Japanese Music Project’ Concert‘Japanese Anime Day’ featuring NARUTO‘Hideki Togi Special Gagaku Concert’Japanese Business Delegation led by JETRO

NovemberClassical Music Concert by three young and talented graduates from Kobe College’s
Music Department, one of the oldest and most prestigious schools of music in Japan
FIFA World Cup Asian Qualifier(Cake-cutting Ceremony before the match)
Oman Century Ride 2012

DecemberJapanese Doll Exhibition
Special Lecture on Japan at Sultan Qaboos University by Prof. Mariko Mikami, a wellknown economic journalist

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Visit of H.E. Ryuji Yamane, Parliamentary Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, June 24, 2012
In June of 2012, former Parliamentary Senior Vice-Minister for
Foreign Affairs H.E. Mr. Ryuji Yamane visited the Sultanate of Oman,
where he had meetings with government officials including H.E. Mr.
Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdullah, Minister Responsible for Foreign
Affairs, in order to further promote bilateral economic and security
relations between the two countries.

Beach Football Friendly Match, May 2012
The Japanese National Beach Soccer Team visited Oman in May of 2012. There, the Japannational team played a friendly match against the Oman national team.

Launch of Japan Fan Club in Muscat, June 26, 2012
T h e J a p a n Fa n C l u b w a s
established at the Embassy of Japanin Muscat with the intention ofbringing those together who hadinterest in the country of Japan andits culture, language, food, fashion,
music and other aspects. The firstmeeting of the club was held at the
Ambassador’s residence on June 26.

FIFA World Cup Asian Qualifier Event Ceremony, November 2012

Visit of Japan Maritime Self Defense Force Training Squadron, August 2012

Preceding the 2014 FIFA World Cup Asian Qualifier match held between Japan and Oman,a ceremony was arranged by the Oman Football Association (OFA) which included a cakecutting.

In late August through early September of 2012, in celebration of the 40th anniversary of
the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Oman, three Japan Maritime Self
Defense Force Training Squad vessels visited Port Salalah. Various exchange events were held
including receptions, musical concerts and courtesy calls.

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Former Ambassadors & Heads of Mission................................................................................... Oman

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Former Ambassadors & Heads of Mission.................................................................................... Japan

April 14, 1979

December 29, 1980

March 10, 1983

March 3, 1986

April 15, 1989

H.E. Issa Ahmed Ali Moosa, CDA

H.E. Mushtaq Abdullah Jaffer, CDA

H.E. Junpei Kato

H.E. Kiyoshi Furukawa

H.E. Takeshi Ohara

March 8, 1984

October 18, 1988

H.E. Marhoon Ahmed Salim AlMarhoon

H.E. Dawood Hamdan Al-Hamdan

April 6, 1992

December 13, 2000

H.E. Mohamed Ali Al-Khusaiby

H.E. Mohammed Yousef Al-Zarafi

August 21, 1989

January 25, 1994

November 12, 1995

October 20, 1998

H.E. Haruo Hanawa

H.E. Akio Ijuin

H.E. Tadatsuna Koda

H.E. Zenji Kaminaga

November 16, 2001

March 6, 2005

May 16, 2008

H.E. Jiro Hagi

H.E. Keiji Omori

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Economic
and TechnicalCooperation

The economic, trade and technical cooperation between
Oman and Japan has been the backbone of a long and fruitfulrelationship that continues to prosper and grow. Japan was oneof the first countries to receive Omani crude oil, and the exportof this product and liquefied natural gas (LNG), as well as otherhydrocarbon sources has increased over the years, making Japan
one of the most important markets for Oman’s exports.
Oman was ranked 31 among Japan’s top trading partners andis the third-biggest market for Japanese exports in the Middle Eastand North Africa region in 2012. Japan is also Oman’s second top
trading partner, and the bilateral trade between the two nations
has been expanding over the years with a record US$10.5 billion
reached in 2012.
For Japan, Oman has always been a reliable and stable sourceof energy supplies. In 2012, Oman was the eighth-largest crude
oil supplier to Japan, which imported 39.2 million barrels of the
Omani crude, accounting for 2.9% of its crude oil imports. Oman
was also the ninth-largest LNG supplier to Japan, accounting for

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4.6% of Japan’s total imports of the product, which reached 3.98
million metric tons.
Although oil and LNG represent 99% of Japan’s total imports
from Oman, imports of fisheries and agricultural products from
Oman is also significant. Out of Japan’s total imports of theseproducts to the Middle East and North Africa, Oman is third forfisheries and fourth in agricultural products.
Oman is also a major importer of Japanese automobiles,
machinery and electric appliances among other products. This vastand voluminous trade relationship makes Japan the largest trading
partner to Oman in substance.

Looking Toward the Future
While economic relations have been based in these key areasand industries for years, the nature of this relationship is far more
complicated, and is set to grow and diversify even further in theupcoming years.
One of the areas this economic diversification will be

exemplified in is wide-ranging developmental projects in Oman,
and in technology transfer and human resource development.
Cooperation with Japanese industries and technologies are set
to become major aspects of this new area of economic relations
between the two nations. Japanese enterprises have in recent
years become involved in projects related to oil and gas, power
generation and desalination, shipping and environmental
engineering technologies.
Finance is another area of potential, as Japanese investments
and financing in Omani projects continue to expand and provide
mutual benefits. To create a more conducive environment forsuch activities, the Japan-Oman Agreement on Avoidance ofDouble Taxation is expected to be signed soon, and negotiations
for the protection and promotion of investment started in 2012.
Furthermore, discussions are under way for a Free Trade Agreement
between Japan and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
This chapter takes a closer look at the various organizations
playing an important role in this relationship.

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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance................................................................................................................................................................................

Japan

Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry

Japan..........................................................................................................................................................................................

In 2012, the diplomatic relationship between Japan and Oman reached a milestone;
its 40th anniversary. To this point in time, our two countries have constructed acomprehensive and multi-faceted relationship that extends beyond just the relations ofan energy producer and consumer into a wide array of fields – from politics and security,
to the economy, culture, education, and youth exchange.

It is a great honor to be given the opportunity as Minister of Economy, Trade andIndustry to offer my congratulations here upon the 40th anniversary of Oman-Japan
relations.
Japan depends greatly on the energy resources of the Middle East. Peace and stability
in the region are thus indispensible for the economic development of Japan. In light of
this, Oman is a country of tremendous strategic importance for Japan, holding within
its borders the Strait of Hormuz through which so much of the oil imported into Japan
from the Middle East passes.

And so this year, as we celebrate the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations, I am
truly pleased to see the publication of a book commemorating our relationship.

H.E. Taro Aso
Deputy Prime Minister andMinister of FinanceThe country of Oman is located in the midst of the rapidly changing Middle
East region, yet for many years it has maintained friendly relations with neighboring
countries based upon a stabilized political foundation. I respect the wise leadership of
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Looking at the way that the stability of Omanhas greatly contributed to peace and stability in the Persian Gulf region, I feel he isextremely trustworthy.
In terms of economic cooperation, Japan has offered support through the Japan
Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) for such infrastructure work as the
expansion of Oman’s port facilities, the construction of a high-speed railway network,and electricity generation projects. We have contributed to the development of Oman.
Recently there has been progress on the creation of an environment to further
facilitate investment and economic exchange,
including an agreement in principle between
both governments to sign a Japan-Oman Tax
Agreement in 2011.

“Our two countries have constructed
a comprehensive and multi-faceted
relationship that extends beyond justthe relations of an energy producer andconsumer into a wide array of fields”

In such a way, the firm relationshipconstructed between our two countries over 40
years continues to grow stronger. I pray from thebottom of my heart that the friendly relations
between Japan and Oman in a wide range offields, including politics, the economy, andculture, will develop further moving forward.

Japan and Oman have seen enhanced exchanges in many areas over the past 40
years, including politics, economy, science and technology, and culture. We have steadily
deepened our friendly relations.

H.E. Toshimitsu Motegi
Minister of Economy, Trade andIndustry of Japan

In particular, in the field of economics, we have constructed incredibly close andfriendly relations. As a country that Japan can trust and which supplies us with oil andnatural gas, Oman has contributed a great deal to the economic development of Japan.
In addition, Japan-Oman cooperation is underway in a wide array of fields,
including for infrastructure development, technology cooperation, and the dispatch of
specialists and acceptance of trainees. This is part of the reason
why Japan is the largest trading partner for Oman.

”In the field of economics,
we have constructed incredibly
close and friendly relations”

As Oman works to diversify its industries and escape from an
economic structure dependent on oil, the securing of industrial-use
water sources and creation of a stable supply system have become
priority issues. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry is
cooperating with Oman toward the diversification of its industries,
and is advancing cooperative projects on seawater desalination
using cutting-edge technology and the development of treatment technology forindustrial waste water. We are also cooperating in a variety of other fields, such as for the
separation and treatment of the water contained in oil fields when drilling for oil. I amaware that the expectations of Japan in Oman are particularly large.
Thinking upon the extraordinary exploits of those who came before us in our two
countries, I feel renewed resolve to make the greatest possible efforts together withAmbassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan H.E. Khalid Al-Muslahi and everyone
else concerned with our two countries so that we may further deepen the great bondsthat exist among our people.

Receiving HE Ahmed bin Abdul Nabi Macki, Minister of the National Economy on Dec 8, 2008.

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Economic and Technical Cooperation

Minister Responsible for Financial Affairs.........

Oman”The last 40 years has clearly laid down thefoundation for trust and understanding for our two
countries to continue to foster our mutual interestsin every aspect from bilateral trade to developing aplatform for technical and scholarly exchanges andtourism”
H.E. Darwish bin Isma’eel bin
Ali Al Balushi

I would like to offer my sincere congratulations to the people of Oman and Japan for the
40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between our two great nations.

Minister Responsible for Financial
Affairs and Deputy Chairman of
Financial Affairs & Energy
Resources Council

It is appropriate to begin by recognizing the genuine respect and understanding that wehave together nourished among our people, culture and bilateral trade. It is important that welearn from the past to foster a stronger future.
The vibrancy and the enthusiasm with which events have been planned and executed tocelebrate these 40 years in different corners of Japan as well as Oman, is a testimony to thegenuine regard that our people feel for each other.
It is heartening to note that in this year of celebration of diplomatic ties between our two
countries our bilateral trade in the first eight months has grown at an unprecedented rate of
54% from US$ 4.8 billion to US$ 7.4 billion. Oman’s total exports to Japan jumped by 62 percent to US$ 4.97 billion in the first eight months from US$ 3.07 billion in the corresponding
period of the previous year, while imports from Japan rose 40% to US$ 2.44 billion from US$
1.73 billion in the same period last year.
Japan has and will always have an important role in Oman’s infrastructure development in
Oman’s effort to diversify from its oil dependency and make the most of its strategic locationof being a link to Africa, Europe and Asia.
Oman’s commitment to our relationship with Japan was evident when Oman increased
its LNG supply to Japan following the Fukushima nuclear shut down.
According to latest statistics released by Oman’s National Centre for Statistics andInformation (NCSI), Japan has become Oman’s second biggest source of imports in terms ofvalue after the UAE, accounting for over 25% of the Sultanate’s total imports.
According to NCSI figures, Japan emerged as the second largest buyer of Oman’s crude
oil after China during the first seven months of this year.
Our bilateral trade is not just limited to oil and gas: Japanese companies today are playing
an important role in developing Oman electricity generation, international marine education,
automotive trade in Oman and around 90% of the fresh French beans imported by Japan arefrom Oman. In 2010, Japan imported 1,450 tons of fresh French beans, of which 1,265 tons
originated from Oman.
While our bilateral trade has grown from strength to strength it is by no means the only
aspect of our relationship that has grown in the last 40 years.

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Oman dry docks at Duqm Port

Rusayl Industrial Estate

His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Chair for Middle Eastern Studies was launched in April
2011 at the University of Tokyo, one of the best universities in Japan. Celebrating the 40th
anniversary, the Chair is presenting a series of seminars on various regional issues. In addition
to research activities in Japan, the Chair explores academic and cultural exchange with Omani
universities and other institutions. The Chair has started planning a symposium inviting
Omani scholars to join discussions this year.
Japan and Oman have worked together in Oman’s economic development programme.
Through Official Development Assistant (ODA) Japan offers technical assistance invarious fields such as agriculture, commerce and industry, port development and humandevelopment, etc. The Mitsubishi Scholarship, provided by the Mitsubishi Corporation for
Omani students wishing to pursue postgraduate studies in Japan, is another good example ofour two countries’ successful cooperation.
We are about to sign the Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement with Japan and are in
the process of launching official discussions with Japan on the Bilateral Investment Promotion
Agreement. Oman, being a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council is also engaged in thenegotiations process for a GCC – Japan Free Trade Agreement.
The recently held FIFA qualifiers football match shall provide an excellent opportunity
for both our countries to enhance our cultural ties and explore tourism opportunities andintroduce Oman as an attractive tourist destination for Japanese tourists.
The last 40 years has clearly laid down the foundation for trust and understanding for our
two countries to continue to foster our mutual interests in every aspect from bilateral trade to
developing a platform for technical and scholarly exchanges and tourism. If there is anything
we have learnt from the recent global crisis, it is that together we have more chances to makesure that the pace of economic development is not compromised.
Finally I would like to thank everyone who has contributed in making this 40th
Anniversary celebrations a true success and I wish you all the very best.

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Economic and Technical Cooperation

Minister of Commerce and Industry

H.E. Dr. Ali bin Masoud bin
Ali Al Sunaidy
Minister of Commerce and Industry

Oman

Minister of Oil and Gas

03omanE_Economic1206.indd 79-80

Oman

Oman and Japan have long enjoyed close relations that have included the developmentof trade in oil and natural gas. In celebrating this occasion of the 40th anniversary of theestablishment of our diplomatic relations, we are reminded of the truly international nature of
the oil and gas industry. For many decades, we have honored our responsibility to meet oil andgas demand from Japan and the international community.

One significant characteristic of Oman since the ascension of His Majesty Sultan Qaboosbin Said has been the ability to plan ahead. Along with our existing trade relation ties, it is thediversification of the industrial sector which will serve to become a cornerstone for OmaniJapanese economic relations in the future.

Oman is a world leader in terms of E&P exploration activities, as we have continued
to show in our dedicated approach towards seeking solutions in oil and gas recovery. Japan
represents both a highly valuable market, as well as a potential partner in developing thesekinds of advanced technologies. Oman has very interesting but challenging hydrocarbon
reservoirs, where we wish to encourage foreign companies with specialized capabilities andexperience to add value through providing new technology.

With the special emphasis given to diversification of the Sultanate’s economy, there arecalls for Japan who has been a longtime partner in the field of developmental assistance andtechnical cooperation to become active participants in wide-ranging developmental projects forour advanced technologies. Reflecting our aspirations to become involved in renewable energy,
Oman is also highly interested in Japanese environmental engineering technologies which
could be utilized to develop the vast potential of alternative energies here in the Sultanate. In
addition, we will be working to further emphasize our strategic location on the Arabian Sea asa vital link between the East and West. Ports, bridges, roads and other infrastructure are being
developed as well as gas-based industries in aluminum,
steel and petrochemicals, and renewable energy and power.
Today, Oman is one of the fastest-growing economies
in the Middle East, with stable government under theleadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, and along-term vision to diversify the non-oil economy. We areboth excited and confident about heading toward a new
future, and we look forward to even greater commercial
and social engagement between our two countries.

H.E. Dr. Mohammed bin
Hamad Al Rumhy
Minister of Oil and Gas

In the field of natural gas, Oman and Japan have formed a partnership in the developmentof Liquefied Natural Gas that has served our two nations very well. We take pride in the trust
bestowed to us by our Japanese partners in providing this important source of energy to Japan.
In addition to our strong business ties, I also have a close personal relationship with Japanand its people. I remember with great fondness my visit to Japan several years ago, when I had
the privilege and honor of being awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun by
His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. I also spent time at Waseda University’s Faculty of Scienceand Engineering as a Matsumae Foundation Fellow. These experiences and the acquaintances
I developed over the years with the Japanese Government, university, and business sectors havecompelled me to return to Japan time and again. They have also reinforced my notion of theimportance and significance of cross cultural exchange.

”Oman and Japan have longenjoyed close relations thathave included the developmentof trade in oil and natural gas”

In an increasingly globalizing world, I feel pride in our role inbringing cultures together. These deep-rooted ties are set to gain yet
even more significance in the coming years.
Our relationship has helped to enrich mutual understandings
between our two countries, and I hope that the strong bond between
the Omani and Japanese people continues to strengthen and grow.

Sohar Port

Sohar Refinery79..........................................................................

I would like to express my most sincere congratulations to the people of Oman and Japanon this great occasion. We look comfortably at what has been achieved so far between Japanand Oman over the past 40 years in the spheres of economic and trade relations. While ourtrade cooperation with Japan was initially established in the energy sector, that relationshiphas continued to grow and expand over the decades.

”We look comfortably at what has
been achieved so far between Japanand Oman over the past 40 years inthe spheres of economic and traderelations”

Oman dry docks at Duqm Port.................

Sohar Industrial Estate80

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Economic and Technical Cooperation

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)”As Japan’s comprehensive development
cooperation institution, JICA has been
implementing various cooperation for
the economic and social development of
Oman since the mid-1970s”
Junior high school students being guided during the afforestation program

I wish to offer my heartfelt congratulations on the 40th anniversary of
diplomatic relations between Oman and Japan.

■ Examples of JICA’s technical cooperation activities in Oman

The issuance of this 40th anniversary commemorative publication is highly
significant, as it will deepen understanding of the friendly relations between our two
countries and thus strengthen our bilateral relations.

Qurm (Mangrove) Environmental Information Center (QUIC) Development

For Japan, Oman is very important not only as an eminent supplier of crude oiland natural gas, but also as a friendly nation along the Strait of Hormuz, which is ofgreat geopolitical significance to Japan’s energy policy.

H.E. Akihiko Tanaka
President of JICA

www.jica.go.jp
profile:•Technical Cooperation for Developing
Countries- Training Participants- Dispatch of Experts- Equipment Supplies- Installation and Operation ofTechnical Cooperation Centers- Basic Studies for Development Plans

As Japan’s comprehensive development cooperation institution, JICA has been
implementing various cooperation for the economic and social development of
Oman since the mid-1970s. To be more precise, JICA has carried out technicalcooperation activities in a broad range of fields, such as agriculture and fisheries,
mining, commerce and industry, water resources, roads, ports, the environment,
tourism, and human resources. We would therefore like to explore possibilities offurther cooperation in close consultation with the Omani government.
In closing, I sincerely hope that the bilateral relations will be strengthened andthe development of Oman will progress according to the enlightened guidance of
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said.

This is a project approved following a proposal by a JICA survey team under
the Master Plan Study on Restoration, Conservation, and Management ofMangrove in the Sultanate of Oman, which prioritized establishing the Qurm
(Mangrove) Environmental Information Center (QUIC), which will be a central
facility for your country and the Gulf region.
Japan supports setting up the QUIC to implement accepting trainees and thedispatch of Japanese experts to strengthen human resources development andmanagement at the QUIC, as well as to contribute to environmental protection,
as the base for planning mangrove afforestation in the Gulf region.
Project for Energy Conservation Master Plan in the Power Sector
This project aims to promote energy conservation in the power sector once theMaster Plan of Energy Conservation has been decided, and energy conservation
policy will be institutionalized based on the Plan.
Other activities•Master Plan Study on Restoration, Conservation and Management of Mangrovein the Sultanate of Oman
•Biosaline Research•Master Plan for Industrial Development•Study on the Roads Network Development•National Ports Development Strategy Study•Loan Aid
- Yen Loans- Private Sector Investment Financing- Grant Aid- Promotion of Cooperative Activities- Assistance for Emigrants and Personsof Japanese Descent- Human Resources Development and
Employment for Technical Cooperation•Expert in Vocational Training and Trade Skill•Quality Assurance and Management of Fishery Products
Distribution of JICA Operations
Technical
Grant Aid
Cooperation(Million US$)(Million US$)
Cumulative Total
by 2010•Research and Study•Provision of Disaster Relief Supplies•Dispatch of Japan Disaster Relief Team

123.03

8.38

Training
Participants
568

Experts
Dispatchedfrom JICA
158

A mangrove nursery81

03omanE_Economic1206.indd 81-82

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Economic and Technical Cooperation

Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)”JBIC’s initiatives in Oman”
I am very happy to be able to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishmentof diplomatic relationship between Japan and Oman with many people concerned.
Oman is one of Japan’s most important energy resource suppliers, but also, I
am aware that Oman is seeking to diversify its revenue dependence on crude oiland natural gas, focusing on development of the infrastructure necessary to attract
investment from foreign countries, including Japan, and to diversify its industrial
structure to achieve sustainable economic development.
In response, JBIC has been promoting the development of various kinds ofinfrastructure in partnership with the Government of Oman, for the purposes ofdeepening economic ties between the two countries.

H.E. Hiroshi Okuda
Governor

http://www.jbic.go.jp/en/index.html
profile:Japan Bank for International Cooperation
is a policy-based financial institution
wholly owned by the Japanese
government, having the purpose ofcontributing to the sound developmentof Japan and international economy andsociety by conducting financial operationin the following four fields:•Promoting the overseas development
and securement of resources which areimportant for Japan•M a i n t a i n i n g a n d i mp rov i n g t h einternational competitiveness ofJapanese industries•Promoting the overseas business having
the purpose of preserving the global
environment, such as preventing global
warming•Preventing disruptions to international
financial order or to taking appropriate
measures with respect to damages
caused by such disruption

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03omanE_Economic1206.indd 83-84

One example is the project to develop the Port of Sohar, which symbolizes
Oman’s ancient history as a maritime nation that flourished as the gateway to the
Arabian Peninsula.
I have heard that the Port of Sohar was a small fishing village until it began
being developed as an industrial area. It has now become one of Oman’s leadingindustrial port and industrial areas, with a lineup of facilities that includes apetroleum refinery and petrochemical plant, and an iron and aluminum smelter.
Sohar is a model case that symbolizes the success of the diversification of Oman’s
industrial structure. JBIC not only extended its support for the Port of Sohar
construction project, but also financially supported refinery and fertilizer projects inSohar that Japanese companies took part in. In addition, JBIC was blessed with the

A panoramic view of Duqm Port

opportunity to cooperate on the Duqm Port Construction Project, the construction of a highway between
Quriyat and Sur, the Sur IPP Power Project and other infrastructure projects.
The success of these projects was very much the result of the powerful leadership exercised by theGovernment of Oman and the support of Oman’s citizens, and I would like to once again express myrespect. It is my fervent hope that these projects, which were established by the two countries together,will form the foundation for further economic development of Oman, and that the two countries willcontinue to expand its’ economic partnership.
Going forward, JBIC plans to contribute to the creation of a bidirectional and multilayered
relationship with Oman, by providing support and cooperation on all kinds of projects.
In closing, I would like to once again express my gratitude for the sense of solidarity and the kind
support extended to Japan by Oman and its people in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake. I
pray for the prosperity of the Omani people and future partnership between the two countries.

Sur IPP Power Project84

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Economic and Technical Cooperation

The Public Authority for Investment Promotion& Export Development (PAIPED)
Oman

Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI)”The cooperation between our two countries
touches several sectors which are important to
the people of the two countries, such as in humanresources technology transfer, bilateral trade,
culture and history”

On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Omani-Japanese official diplomatic relations,
it is a great pleasure to take this significant opportunity to congratulate both the peoples ofOman and Japan for the distinguished relationship established between the two countries,
and for the strategic importance founded in the economic and trade sectors. We should
highlight those unique relationships which paved the way for both countries to achieve fruitfulcooperation in various fields, and opened new horizons to include further aspects of economic
and trade cooperation.

...............................

The anniversary coincides with a precious national event, namely the Sultanate’s 42nd
National Day, which celebrates the transformations witnessed by the Omani economy andthe overall development achievements covering various fields. This proves the existence ofa suitable economic environment incubating steadily growing investments, including theestablishment of major facilities to the private sector through providing real partnership
opportunities with companies from all over the world, and enhancing current advanced
economic relations such as with Japan.

The Public Authority for Investment, Promotion and Export Development (PAIPED) isthe newly-created economic development organization for Oman. Our mission is to support
investors, exporters, developers and businesses to improve economic prosperity right across the
Sultanate.
We provide an extensive, free and confidential package of assistance to help identify thefull range of hard and soft benefits of choosing Oman as a business location as well as assist
Oman-based firms explore international export markets.
Whether you are looking to set-up in Oman or are an existing Oman-based firm seeking
advice on export markets, we will work with you to ensure that your individual business
requirements are met.

H.E. Dr. Salim bin Nasser Al
Ismaily
Chairman of PAIPED

We fully understand that your time is valuable and that you need someone with soundknowledge who can identify the most appropriate location for your business as well as explain
export opportunities. In this regard, we provide a fully co-ordinated, bespoke package designed
to suit the needs of your business.
Indeed, more and more people are choosing Oman – it is a country that will open youreyes to new experiences and exciting possibilities. With opportunities across a number ofsectors it could be the ideal opportunity for your business to grow and develop. We are here to
help.

Oman and Japan Strengthening Ties
The Sultanate of Oman has had a long relationship with Japan, and we are just a single
link in a long chain which brings the two countries closer. The cooperation between our two
countries touches several sectors which are important to the people of the two countries, suchas in human resources, technology transfer, bilateral trade, culture and history. Such initiatives
taken by our two governments have been successful in not only planting seeds for the future interms of economic diversification of Oman, but also bringing the people of Oman and Japan
closer together.
Many Omanis who have participated in such programs in Japan are now working in key
positions both in the government and the private sector in Oman, and have improved thecompetency and efficiency of their organisations through enhancing their own technicalcapabilities.
Japan is one of the most important trading partners of Oman, and it is our sincere hopethat the economic scope of our partnership will not only be maintained, but expanded toinclude other areas such as development of small and medium enterprises, entrepreneurshipand other skills that could help cement the relationship between the two countries.

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H.E. Khalil bin Abdullah Al
KhonjiPresident of OCCI
www.chamberoman.com

Japan occupies a leading position regarding trade relations with the Sultanate, both as oneof the largest importers of Omani oil and one of the most important trading partners overall.
Japan was ranked second among the most important exporting countries to the Sultanate with a
total amount of RO 464 million. This value represents 18.4% of Oman’s total imports from allover the world. It has been ranked third in terms of importing partners to the Sultanate, with a
total value of RO 639.3 million, the equivalent of 14.2% of total exports of the Sultanate to all
countries worldwide. This is in addition to the ongoing cooperation between the two countries
in fields like oil exploration, gas liquefaction, engineering and industrial works.
The Sultanate’s economy is involved with a range of very important projects -- some areunderway, while others are planned for the next few years.
Japanese companies can enter several industrial joint ventures mainly in fields like multipurpose petrochemical derivatives, storage and distribution activities
and other service activities likely to boost investments between thetwo countries. This will also help to upgrade trade exchange andcooperation levels in different sectors such as technology, training,and electronics and energy. Furthermore, by taking advantage ofhighly developed industries in Japan such as the iron, steel, machinery,automotive, as well as chemical and food industries, obstacles facing
the development of trade between both countries can be overcome.

”We should highlight thoseunique relationships which
paved the way for both countries to achieve fruitful cooperation in various fields,
and opened new horizons toinclude further aspects of economic and trade cooperation”

The Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry strives toenhance partnerships between business communities in the twocountries and facilitate the exchange of expertise through holding
specialized seminars. In this regard, we decided to hold a seminar onwater and alternative energy in 2011, considering that Japan is one of
the most important energy-exporting countries and possesses advanced
technologies in this field. On this basis the private sector in Oman
can learn from Japan’s rich experience in this field. The seminar willshed light on the experiences of several Japanese companies operatingin the field of water desalination technology and alternative green energy (environment friend
energy). The seminar may also include meetings between Japanese and Omani business
representatives and organizations to discuss providing financial and banking solutions to suchprojects, as well as stressing and exploring investment opportunities in other economic sectors.
There is no doubt that the celebration of the 40th anniversary of Omani-Japanese
official diplomatic relations represents an important step in strengthening the cooperation
process between the Omani private sector and its Japanese counterpart. We wish for further
development and prosperity in Omani-Japanese relations including the private sector in orderto achieve high levels of advanced partnership in all fields.
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Japan Cooperation Center for the Middle East
”It is a privilege to once again have theopportunity to contribute to strengthening
friendly ties between Japan and Oman
through the activities of JCCME”

I would like to offer my heartfelt congratulations on the 40th anniversary of
the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Oman. I am highly
honored to be granted an opportunity such as this.
The Japan Cooperation Center for the Middle East (JCCME) was established in1973 at the height of the first oil crisis. Since then, via investment promotion andeconomic and technological cooperation, it has performed an important role as abridge for business between Japan and the Middle East, as well as a public-private
focal point.

H.E. Tadatsuna Koda
President, Japan Cooperation
Center for the Middle East

http://www.jccme.or.jp/english/index.html
profile:The Objective of JCCME is to contribute to the promotion of Japan’s tradeand economic and technical cooperation with the Middle East countries*
with a view to furthering their economic
development.*Note: 22 countries inWestern Asia and North Africa, ranging
from Afghanistan in the East to Mauritania in the West, and from Turkey in
the North to Sudan in the South.

Where the Center’s activities in regard to Oman are concerned, since 1995 it
has dispatched 11 missions as part of an investment promotion program, and has
accepted research students on 11 occasions as part of a program for enhancing theinvestment environment. The Center also holds investment promotion fairs as partof its expos and public relations program, and business forums and other events aspart of its information provision program.
As one of the activities of the Cooperation Committee on Water Resources in
the Middle East, in December 2011 a total of 32 individuals from 12 companies
were dispatched from Japan to Muscat as the “Middle East water resources and newenergy/energy conservation mission.” Through business seminars and informationexchanges with government-affiliated institutions, efforts were made to cultivate
business opportunities in the fields of water, new energy and energy conservation,and to encourage investment and technology transfers from Japan.
In February this year the Center accepted a sewage systems business mission, andin June it dispatched a mission on Omani’s water and sewage systems management
operations.
Through activities such as this, from here on we will also work toward expanding
Japanese investment and technology transfers in Oman. In order to achieve that,with the cooperation of the Government of Japan, we intend to devote ourselves tofulfilling our important duty as an intermediary for promoting business interaction
between Japan and Oman. It is our fervent hope that this will make it possible tofurther strengthen cooperative relations in the two countries’ public and private
sectors, and to create a comprehensive and multilayered bilateral relationship.

Investment and Other Various Promotion Activities
Exchanges of Investment Promotion Missions (Dispatching and Reception)
JCCME endeavors to promote Japan’s investment and joint venture projects through missions sent to oil
producing countries in the Middle East. The missions are comprised of business people from Japaneseenterprises that are interested in foreign investments, hold meetings with leading figures in business entities,
governments, and the chambers of commerce and industry in the region.
Furthermore, JCCME receives business missions from these oil producing countries in order to improve theirunderstanding of the status quo of Japanese industries.

■ Organisation Activities
Since its inception, JCCME has long played a bridging role between Japan and the countries
in the Middle East and the North Africa region on the private-sector level by providing
cooperation in the fields of trade, investment, economy and technology. In forging new
relationship with the region, JCCME makes use of Japan’s soft power such as high technology
and management know-how, and works to contribute to the development of each of thecountries according to their actual situation, bearing in mind that human development andeconomic development should be the two wheels of a cart for the building of a nation.
JCCME will continue to engage in cooperation and support activities in the fields of lifeline
infrastructure, education, environment and IT in the Middle East and the North Africa region incooperation with the relevant ministries and organizations in Japan. We, JCCME, cordially ask
you to understand our mission and extend your continued, warm support and assistance to us.

I was stationed in Oman for a period of about three years from October 1995
as an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. It is a privilege to once again
have the opportunity to contribute to strengthening friendly ties between Japan andOman through the activities of the JCCME.
In closing, along with expressing my gratitude to the Ambassador of the
Sultanate of Oman to Japan, I also wish everyone further success and progress.

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Japan Cooperation Center, Petroleum (JCCP)”Oman has always been one of JCCP’s
most important counterparts, and we haveconsistently placed strong emphasis on exchanges with the country”

On this occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic
relations between Oman and Japan, I wish to express my heartfelt congratulations
on behalf of Japan Cooperation Center, Petroleum (JCCP).

H.E. Keizo Morikawa
President
Japan Cooperation Center, Petroleum

http://www.jccp.or.jp/English/
profile:Address S unshine 60 Building 58th
Floor 3-1-1, Higashi-Ikebukuro,
Toshimaku, Tokyo 170-6058,
Japan
Tel:+81-3-5396-6000
Fax:+81-3-5396-6006
Foundation November 26, 1981
Staff
51 (as of July 1, 2012)
Overseas Offices Abu Dhabi, Riyadh
Mail address  planning@jccp.or.jp

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JCCP was founded in 1981 under the auspices of the Japanese government,
to promote friendly relationships with oil-producing countries more strongly thanever. Oman has always been one of JCCP’s most important counterparts, and wehave consistently placed strong emphasis on exchanges with the country. Amongthe large number of oil-producing countries in the world, Oman, strategicallylocated in the Arabian Peninsula, is both geographically and politically an extremely
important producer of oil. Based on this understanding, for the past 31 years JCCP
has engaged in technical exchanges with the oil downstream industry in Oman
and with researchers at Sultan Qaboos University through training programs andtechnical cooperation projects. During this time, 415 Omani participants haveattended our training programs, and 14 joint technical cooperation projects havebeen implemented in Oman. I wish to take the opportunity of this commemorative
occasion to extend my gratitude to everyone in Oman who has supported these
JCCP activities.
The oil downstream industry in Oman has achieved remarkable growth sincecommencement of operations at the Mina Al-Fahal Refinery in 1982. Most notably,
the Sohar Refinery was built in 2006, equipped with the world’s largest heavy oil
cracking unit, and Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (Orpic)
was established in April 2011 by the integration of Aromatics Oman LLC and Oman
Polypropylene, as a comprehensive, new value-added industry that produces a broad
range of products, from crude oil to aromatics and polypropylene. JCCP holds theleaders of the Omani oil downstream industry in the highest respect for their efforts
in developing and adopting new technologies and management practices toward
creating an advanced value chain based on oil.
JCCP also reached a significant milestone last year with its 30th anniversary,and has taken a new step toward the next 10 years. At the same time, we reaffirmed
our commitment to continue our ongoing challenge to satisfy new technical needs,
also in step with the development of Oman’s oil downstream industry. Valuing
the friendship we have cultivated with Oman, we therefore hope to contribute to
renewing the oil downstream industry hand-in-hand with our Omani partners.

Signing Ceremony of Technical Cooperation Program with Sultan Qaboos
University (September, 2011)

JCCP Technical Seminar at Oman Refineries and Petroleum Industries
Company (Orpic) (October, 2011)■ Organisation Activities
JCCP was established in 1981 to promote friendly relationships between oil-producing
countries and Japan, on the initiative of a number of companies related to the oil industry
in Japan, including oil refineries and engineering companies, under the guidance of the thenMinistry of International Trade and Industry (now the Ministry of Economy, Trade andIndustry). It takes a three-pronged approach in strengthening relationships with oil-producing
countries in the oil downstream sector: (1) personnel exchange programs, (2) technicalcooperation projects and (3) international cooperation.
(1) Personnel Exchange Programs
JCCP’s training programs promote mutual technology exchanges through regular courses
implemented in Japan and seminars conducted in oil-producing countries by Japanese experts.
Every year, an average of 25 courses are offered in Japan. Over its 31-year history in providing
training programs, JCCP has received 20,000 participants from oil-producing countries aroundthe world. Of this number, 415 were from Oman. At the same time, JCCP has sent more than
5,000 experts from Japan, including 231 experts to Oman.
(2) Technical Cooperation Projects
Technical cooperation projects both aim to address and solve technical issues in the oil
downstream industry in oil-producing countries through a project implemented jointly between
an oil-producing country and Japan. As many as 14 such projects have been implementedin Oman to date, mainly in the areas of environmental management and refinery efficiency
improvement.
(3) International Cooperation
International cooperation activities include symposiums, invitation of VIPs and visits to Japanby key dignitaries from oil-related organizations in oil-producing countries, and are implemented
with the aim of strengthening cooperation between oil-producing countries and Japan. The
GCC-Japan Environment Symposium also falls under this category, and is held in a different
GCC country every year. Last year marked the 20th holding of the symposium. As one of thehost countries, Oman has cooperated in hosting the symposium in Muscat three times—in 2000,
2005 and 2010.

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PAIPED Representative in Japan................................

Japan“At the introduction of Minister of Commerceand Industry Ali bin Masoud Al Sunaidy, I visited
PAIPED and assumed the role of the organization’s first Japan representative”

I was engaged in the introduction and derivation of pharmaceutical patents with Europe
and the U.S. for many years, and in 2003 I successfully exported a patent to Saudi Arabia. On
that occasion I visited Oman for the first time on the recommendation of Haruo Endo. At the
introduction of current Minister of Commerce and Industry Ali bin Masoud Al Sunaidy (whowas Deputy Minister at that time), I visited PAIPED (prior to being reorganized to create the
Public Authority for Investment Promotion & Export Development in 2011, the organization
was known as OCIPED, or the Omani Centre for Investment Promotion and Export
Development), and assumed the role of the organization’s first Japan representative. This was
OCIPED’s fifth offshore office.

Kazuo Moriya
Oman Investment Promotion
Association – President

The work involves promoting trade and investment between the two countries. In 2003,
the year I was appointed, the value of Japan-Oman trade from Japan’s perspective stood at
JPY112.1 billion of exports and JPY293.5 billion of imports. By last year, 2011, exports had
doubled to JPY222.6 billion and imports were up 40%, to JPY409.7 billion. The makeupof that trade has not changed, with automotive-related goods accounting for around 80% of
exports and mineral fuels accounting for 99% or more of imports, although there are signs
that the ratio of automobiles is growing and that imports are becoming more diverse andbeginning to include foods such as fish and kidney beans, as well as steel products, methanol
and aluminum etc. Where investment from Japan is concerned much of the investment
initially centered on petroleum development and the energy sector, such as LNG production.
However, in due course this spread to the maritime transportation sector, and was followedby participation in IPPs (Independent Power Producers) by Japanese trading companies andpower companies in 2010 and 2011.
Over this period Oman’s tourism industry, a key policy area for the country, carried out
construction and development that included luxury hotels, lush golf courses, ancient castles
and an opera house, and tourist numbers almost doubled, climbing to 1,620,000 people in2010 from some 900,000 people in 2003. Japanese tourist numbers also increased, to reachalmost 6,000 people. Recently, single-country sightseeing trips of Oman have gone on sale inJapan and Japanese tourist numbers are anticipated to increase, but numbers are still small
compared to the 110,000 Americans, 90,000 Germans and 70,000 British that visit Oman
annually, for example. I hope to get more Japanese people to visit Oman, a country that treatspeople kindly. In Duqm in central Oman the harbor, free-zone, industrial, tourism and urban
environment is being developed and this occupies an important position in the economic
development of Oman. There are a large number of investment opportunities there and I
hope to encourage Japanese companies to move into the region. Another area I want to focus
on is the fish farming industry. Oman currently catches around 160,000 tons of fish, of which
it exports around 80,000 tons. Fish farming is virtually non-existent at present, but Oman
has plans to lift the volume to 220,000 tons by 2030-2040. I am hopeful that companies fromJapan will consider actively participating in this industry also.

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Business Partnerships

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Business Partnerships
Chiyoda Corporation■ Company Activities

Energy and environment in harmony

Founded in 1948 in the post-war period to reconstruct Japan, Chiyoda started its
engineering business for domestic projects mainly in the petroleum refining, gas processing and petrochemical fields, and expanded into overseas projects in the 1960’s.
Since then, Chiyoda has been and is growing steadily under the corporate philosophyof enhancing its business by aiming for harmony between energy and the environmentand contributing to the sustainable development of society.
Global situations are dramatically changing, especially those related to energy, including increasing demand in developing countries caused by economic growth, “Shale
Gas Revolution” and “Gas Shift”, as well as there being a call to develop renewableenergies. We have to recognize that it is time for us to meet these challenges.
Shogo Shibuya
President & CEO

www.chiyoda-corp.com/en/index.html
 or Inquiries, please use a form provided
Fin the following URL.
https://www.chiyoda-corp.com/contact/
en/index.php
Established: January 20, 1948
Activities: I ntegrated Contractor
Services: P roject & Program Management,
Feasibility Studies, Front End Engineering Design (FEED), Engineering, Procurement, Construction,
Commissioning, O & M and AssetManagement
Head Office: Yokohama, Japan
Home Offices: 4 (Chiyoda Global Headquarters (Yokohama), Koyasu Office & Research Park, Tokyo
Office, Osaka Office)Overseas Offices: 8
Major Overseas Subsidiaries & AffiliatedCompanies: 16(As of 1 April 2013)

Under these challenges, we set up a new mid-term management plan, “Seize themoment, open up new frontiers,” to build on the former plan, and will enhance ourcore business, diversify our business domain and globalize our group. We will use ourtechnology in such demanding projects as floating LNG, ocean energy, concentrating
solar power (CSP) generation and the hydrogen supply chain.
We will develop engineering functions to meet the needs of the social infrastructure required by rapid urbanization, such as airports, railways, power generation,
smart grids and a disaster-resistant environmental community. The function, which
may involve capital investment, will provide all services required from master planningto successful completion and, thereafter, involvement in operation and maintenance.

Chiyoda Corporation has executed the engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) for all
three trains of the LNG plants in Oman; two trains
for Oman LNG L.L.C. (completed in 2000) and
one train for Qalhat LNG S.A.O.C. (completed in2005). Chiyoda opened up many job opportunities
for Omani citizens through the execution of thoseprojects and contributed to strengthening the relationship between Oman and Japan.
Chiyoda’s target was to employ more than 35%
Omani workers in the Qalhat LNG project workforce and to achieve a high degree of Omanisation
where the first priority was that local residents, andtherefore shops and companies could reap the benefits of Chiyoda’s presence in Oman. Chiyoda administered the Omanisation programme in cooperation
Aerial View of Oman LNG Project (foreground: two trains) / Qalhat LNG Project (back:with the central and local government agencies, theone train)client and subcontractors. As a result, Chiyoda washonoured by the Omani Government as the “Best
Omanisation Company” for two consecutive years for its contribution to employment growth of Oman in the construction sector.
In addition to its successful Omanisation programme, Chiyoda achieved completion of the LNG plant in 33.4 months, 17 days earlier
than the contractual requirement. LNG production began nine days and three hours after Ready for Start-up (RFSU), a world record, andthe product was first shipped just 30 days after RFSU, which was greatly appreciated by the client. Furthermore, as Chiyoda places great
store in running a safe site, it was a source of great satisfaction to achieve 20 million man-hours without lost time during plant construction.
Oman currently produces about 9.9 million tons of LNG a year, most of which is exported to Japan and Europe. The execution of
Oman LNG and Qalhat LNG projects provided Chiyoda with the opportunity to develop its expertise, and the company would like to contribute further to the sustainable development of Omani economy, industry and society.

Our engineering company will be a company that can shoulder the full task ofbuilding any infrastructure that demands cutting-edge technologies. We will seize themoment and open up new frontiers to create value through our “Asset Management.”

Oman LNG Project at Night95

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Business Partnerships
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
Establishing a close relationship which
expands to contribution for Oman’s human resources development, not limited
to crude oil deal
I extend my warmest congratulations on the publication of this book to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between
the Sultanate of Oman and Japan.
The relationship between Oman and Idemitsu began with importing Omani
crude oil shortly after establishment of diplomatic relations, and subsequently developed into a direct deal of crude oil with the Government of Oman. Since then, Oman
has supplied crude oil stably to us. Now, given the complicated circumstances in the
Middle East, Oman is of increasing importance in terms of energy security not just for
Idemitsu but for the entire nation of Japan, located on the outer side of the Strait of
Hormuz. Idemitsu will continue to maintain its close relationship with Oman.

Kazuhisa Nakano
President, Representative
Director

www.idemitsu.com
Company name: Idemitsu Kosan Co.,Ltd.
Head office:	1-1 Marunouchi 3-chome,
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 1008321 Japan
Date established: March 30, 1940
Capital Stock: 108.6 billion yen
Net Sales:
4,310.3 billion yen (FY 2011)
Number of Employees (consolidated) :	8,243 employees (as ofMarch 31, 2012)
What We Do:- Petroleum refining, manufacturing and saleof oil products- Manufacturing and sale of petrochemical
products- Exploration, development, and extraction of
petroleum, coal, geothermal resources, andother mineral resources- Manufacturing of agricultural chemicals,
agricultural materials, and other chemicals- Development, manufacturing, and sale offunctional electronic materials- Design, installation, fabrication, and sale ofvarious machinery, equipment, and devices
for chemical-industrial and environmentalprotection uses
- Real-estate sales, leasing, and management- Computer-software development, sales, andconsulting

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Idemitsu’s relationship with Oman is not simply limited to crude oil deals. By
cooperating on personnel training, the company has contributed in its own way to
Omanisation (the policy aimed at exchanging expatriates with trained Omani personnel). In the mid-1980s Idemitsu began a technical training program* with the goal of
improving operation skills of refinery operators. Thus far a total of more than 200
trainees have accomplished training programs provided by Idemitsu. Additionally, fora five-year period from the latter half of the 1990s Idemitsu sent General Managers,
Maintenance Chiefs and other senior staff to Oman Refinery Company to offer its
cooperation in operating the refinery safely, stably and efficiently.
Furthermore, from the mid-2000s Idemitsu implemented new training programs*
involving personnel exchanges with executive staff at Oman’s Ministry of Oil andGas, with the goal of further strengthening its relationship with Oman. Those executive staff broadened their knowledge of all the downstream divisions in Japan’s oil

The Tokuyama Refinery and Plant have accepted many Omani trainees

industry, from crude oil procurement to sales of petroleum products. Moreover, the training program simultaneously served as an excellent
opportunity for promoting understanding of the two countries’ cultures as well.
(*The above-mentioned training programs were undertaken with the support of Japan Cooperation Center, Petroleum (JCCP).)I visited Oman shortly after being appointed as President. Despite my knowledge in advance of the Middle East that was associated withthe desert, I had a strong impression of Oman as a lush, green and beautiful Middle Eastern oasis.
I understand that the ties between Oman and Japan can be traced back to the 17th century. Via crude oil deals and technical cooperation, Idemitsu hopes to make a further contribution for promoting the amicable relationship with Oman, a beautiful country with a long
history, toward the upcoming 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations.

Shift supervisor training for Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (ORPIC)

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Business Partnerships
ITOCHU Corporation■ Company Activities

In 1976 ITOCHU commenced crude oil
trading with the Omani government - aworld first - and since then has built deeply
cooperative relationships with Oman
To begin with, I would like to offer my heartfelt congratulations on this commemorative publication marking the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic
relations between Oman and Japan, and express my deepest thanks for being given
the genuinely prestigious opportunity to contribute to the publication.

Masahiro Okafuji
President and Chief Executive Officer

www.itochu.co.jp/en/
webmaster@itochu.co.jp
The history of ITOCHU Corporation dates
back to 1858 when the Company’s founder
Chubei Itoh commenced linen trading operations. Since then, ITOCHU has evolved andgrown over 150 years.
With approximately 130 bases in 67 countries, ITOCHU, one of the leading sogo
shosha, is engaging in domestic trading, import/export, and overseas trading of various
products such as textile, machinery, metals,
minerals, energy, chemicals, food, information and communications technology, realty,
general products, insurance, logistics services,
construction, and finance, as well as business
investment in Japan and overseas.

In 1976 ITOCHU commenced crude oil trading with the Omani government a world first - and since then has built deeply cooperative relationships with Oman
and Omani companies via merchandise trading and business investment, including
participating as a shareholder in Oman LNG, the first LNG operation in Oman, andits expansion project, Qalhat LNG. I would like to express deep gratitude for the efforts and kindness Oman and Omani companies have extended us in building thoserelationships thus far. ITOCHU intends to strive to further strengthen those relationships in the future, and it is my fervent wish that Oman and Omani companies willcontinue to support us.

In the 150 years since it was founded, ITOCHU has developed a broad array of businesses, including domestic trading, import/export,
and third-country trading of various products such as textiles, machinery, metals, energy, chemical goods, foodstuffs, realty, information andcommunications technology, insurance, logistics services, construction and finance, as well as business investment in Japan and overseas.
The basis for this is the company’s philosophy of being “Committed to the Global Good” in order to fulfill its responsibility to carry wealthinto the future, and to respect the individual and society.
Where trading with Oman is concerned, ITOCHU commenced crude oil trading with the Omani government in 1976, a world first,
and up to now it has undertaken a range of trading in sectors that include foodstuffs and automobile production. In particular, in thenatural gas project development sector, through its participation as a shareholder in Oman LNG and Qalhat LNG, ITOCHU continues
to steadily produce and sell LNG, a clean energy which is expected to attract increasing demand in the future. Additionally, in the area of
LNG trading which draws on our trading company functions, ITOCHU purchases LNG from Oman LNG based on a long-term agreement,
and is actively developing the sector in order to contribute to meeting energy demand in Japan. In the area of petroleum trading, we actively
undertake trading in countries worldwide including Oman. Centering on ITOCHU Petroleum Company (IPC), our core crude oil andpetroleum products company, together with global petroleum trading, we are developing a petroleum products sales operation offshore. Furthermore, in Japan we operate businesses related to petroleum products and LPG, which are centered on ITOCHU ENEX Co., Ltd., one of
the largest trading company-affiliated oil wholesalers. We are proud of our worldwide services in energy trading, which are in the first rank
among general trading companies.

Over the 40-year period since Japan and Oman established diplomatic relations,as a result of a variety of exchanges a firm relationship that transcends historical andcultural differences has been cultivated. In March 2011 Japan suffered extensive damage as a result of the Great East Japan Earthquake, and I would like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude for the tremendous support Japan received
from Oman at that time. I firmly believe the relationship between the two countries
will continue to grow further from here on, and I would like to express my sincere appreciation to the friendly nation of Oman and its citizens on the occasion of the 40th
anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
In closing, I pray for Oman’s continued development and future prosperity.

NIZWA LNG, an LNG tanker chartered by ITOCHU.

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Business Partnerships
JGC Corporation
As a “Program Management Contractor
and Investment Partner,” JGC will contribute to Oman’s ongoing development

I would like to take this occasion to express my gratitude for the effort that Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan H.E. Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi has put
into publishing this work in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Oman, along with offering my heartfelt congratulations. I view the opportunity to contribute to this memorable publication as a distinct honor.

Yoshihiro Shigehisa
Chairman Emeritus of JGC
Group

www.jgc.co.jp
webmaster@jgc.co.jp
Since its founding in 1928, JGC Corporation
has grown to become one of the world’s top
engineering contractors, with a track recordin carrying out as many as 20,000 projects inaround 70 countries worldwide. In addition
to energy and chemical fields such as petroleum, gas, LNG and petrochemicals, JGC
also displays its proprietary engineering technologies and unsurpassed project management capabilities in general industrial fields
as well. Additionally, JGC is also involved inplanning and management services in thebusiness investment and urban development
sectors.

JGC and Oman have a long-standing relationship that began with the delivery
of a seawater desalination unit 30 years ago. More recently, in 2000 JGC received
the front-end engineering and design order for the Sohar Refinery Project, Oman’s
second oil refinery, and it subsequently carried out the construction of the plant,
which it completed in 2006. The most valuable asset that JGC retained through thislarge-scale project was the superb relationships it fostered with many Omani people.
Furthermore, the project also enabled a shared understanding of each other’s cultures
thanks to exchanges between Oman and Japan.
Like other oil and gas producing nations, up until now Oman’s exports of crudeoil, petroleum products and natural gas have made a major contribution to its economic development. In the future, the effective utilization of limited natural resources
such as crude oil and natural gas will be extremely important, and at the same time itwill also be desirable to introduce renewable energy and optimal energy systems. I believe that Japan can perform a role as Oman’s partner in these sectors. Furthermore,water is emerging as an issue for concern worldwide. In Oman, seawater desalination
projects operated by the private sector are already underway, but in addition to improving clean water system networks, it will also be essential to improve system networks for sewage. Such infrastructure improvements will be needed not just in urban
areas but in sparsely-populated regions as well, and conceivably a key challenge will bebuilding reliable systems that are matched to respective needs.
JGC has been operating businesses in a broad range of sectors in the Middle Eastup until now, and as a “Program Management Contractor and Investment Partner,”
it hopes to be of some help in resolving challenges such as this, while capitalizing on
Oman’s important geopolitical features. It is my earnest wish that such cooperation will
result in not only economic, but deeper cultural and personnel exchanges, and will contribute to nurturing a long and amicable relationship between Oman and Japan.

Group photograph of JGC staff working in OmanEngineering for the Quality of Human Life
■ Company Activities
JGC has been involved in over 20,000 projects in 70 countries worldwide so far. Along with being a leading Japanese engineering company, it is highly renowned for its extensive track record worldwide as a top leading engineering contractor, and for the technology and expertise it has cultivated as a result.
JGC started out constructing petroleum refinery plants in Japan, and was quick to advance into foreign markets in the 1960s. It has
built up a track record in various sectors at a worldwide level; from the construction of petroleum refineries, petrochemical plants and natural gas treatment plants, to state-of-the-art environmentally friendly gas-to-liquid plants. In particular, in the field of LNG plant construction
JGC boasts a track record of carrying out construction projects that account for 30% of the world’s LNG production volume. Furthermore,by drawing on the expertise and experience it accumulated constructing these plants, JGC also boasts top class accomplishments in Japanfor constructing pharmaceutical factories, hospitals and other facilities. In recent years it has also been placing an emphasis on business
investment operations in areas such as the acquisition of interests of oil and gas concessions and investment into renewable energies, withthe aim of becoming a “Program Management Contractor and Investment Partner.” This does not simply involve new business - it signifies a
total business model that encompasses JGC’s core EPC business, and its new investment and services businesses.
As a result of the mounting demand for energy in crude oil- and gas-producing nations centering on the Middle East region where
Oman is located, ongoing capital investment continues to be carried out in upstream segments, beginning with crude oil and natural gas development. JGC has been involved in a large number of projects in the region thus far, and it is also currently undertaking various projects.
Going forward, the company intends to place greater emphasis on Oman and the Middle East region.

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Sohar Refinery Plant for Oman Oil
Refineries and Petroleum Industries
Company (ORPIC) (Oman)

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Business Partnerships
JX Holdings, Inc.
■ Overview of the JX GroupThe economic relations between our group
and Oman dates back to 1968, when we
started importing Omani crude oil

On behalf of the JX Group, I am pleased to celebrate the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Sultanate of Oman.
The economic relation between our group and Oman dates back to 1968 (fouryears before establishment of the diplomatic relations), when we started importing
Omani crude oil. We have taken social responsibility as a reliable oil supplier in Japan
since our foundation in 1888. Thus starting oil import from Oman allowed us tobuild up our capability of supplying oil products, which was enough for Japan’s booming oil demand at that time.

Fumiaki Watari
Senior Executive Adviser, JX
Holdings, Inc.

http://www.hd.jx-group.co.jp/
JX Holdings, Inc. came into being on April 1,
2010, accompanying the management integration of Nippon Oil Corporation and Nippon
Mining Holdings, Inc., both enterprises withmore than 100 years of history. These twocompanies supported Japan’s development
and established a strong presence in the business fields of energy, resources, and materials.
The JX Group comprises three core companies operating in the fields of Petroleum
Refining and Marketing, Oil and Natural Gas
Exploration and Production, and the Metals
business. The JX Group conducts operations
integrated from upstream resource development to petroleum refining and marketing,chemicals, copper smelting and refining,recycling and environmental services, andelectronic materials.

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Over the course of the past more than 40 years, we had the opportunity to cooperate with Oman also in the oil exploration sector. In 1981, we were invited to attend
the open tender from the government of Oman and acquired the interest of thelicense block in Oman jointly with Teikoku Oil Co., Ltd. (now INPEX Corporation).
Then the two companies established Japan Petroleum Development Co. (Oman),Ltd. with other two Japanese companies, Mitsui Oil Exploration Co., Ltd. and Nissho
Iwai Corporation (now Sojitz Corporation), to engage in oil exploration. Although
we could not get satisfactory results on a commercial basis, we got valuable experiencethrough cooperation with Omani government and people.
Today, Oman experiences a high economic growth due to its oil and natural gas
exports. Japan’s oil imports from Oman have increased by approximately 10 times
since the establishment of the diplomatic relations in 1972. Especially, since Oman
has exporting ports outside the Strait of Hormuz, we hence find that oil and gas from
Oman will become more significant for securing energy supply in Japan.
On the other hand, for continuous economic growth in a sustainable manner,
Oman has to tackle some challenges such as promoting industrial diversification andmeeting the increasing domestic energy demand. The JX Group will help Oman’sfurther development based on the close relation with Oman fostered through crude
oil trade. We will seek an opportunity to cooperate in the new energy sector, such asfuel cells and photovoltaic power generation. Additionally, as one of the leading companies of the Japanese economy, we will make all efforts to strengthen the economic
relationship between our two countries, which includes promoting industrial diversification and encouraging the negotiation of Japan-GCC Free Trade Agreement.

■ Company Activities
Under JX Holdings, Inc., the JX Group comprises about 150 consolidated subsidiaries including three core operating companies: JX
Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation (NOE), JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corporation (NOEX), and JX Nippon Mining & Metals
Corporation (NMM). Among these core operating companies, NOE and NOEX are in charge of petroleum and gas businesses which are
related to Oman.
NOE is the core operating company in the petroleum refining and marketing business. The NOE Group has petroleum refining capacity of approximately 1.39 million barrels per day (BD), the largest in Japan. The NOE Group also has a domestic network of approximately
11,000 service stations operating under the ENEOS brand, accounting for approximately 37% of domestic petroleum products sales. By allthese measures, the NOE Group has a clearly dominant presence in Japan.
The NOE Group has developed the relationship with Oman through crude oil trade and has been the largest importer of Omani crude
oil in Japan. In the lubricants business, the NOE Group is aggressively expanding its overseas presence, including in the Middle Easternregion. As the awareness of environmental issues grows worldwide, the NOE group is also working aggressively to develop new sources ofenergy, such as fuel cells, which the NOE will expand overseas, in the long term.
NOEX is in charge of the Oil and Natural Gas E&P business. In fiscal 2012, the NOEX Group produced oil and natural gas amounting to 120 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOED). The NOEX Group acts as operator and takes a leadership role in the implementation of projects in Vietnam, Malaysia, and the U.K. North Sea. In the long term, the NOEX Group has set an objective of producing
200,000 BOED and is taking aggressive initiatives to develop its exploration, development and production activities.

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Business Partnerships
Marubeni Corporation
Hoping that the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations will see Oman and Japan’sfriendly ties and economic relations develop
further
I would like to express my great pleasure that Ambassador of the Sultanate of
Oman to Japan H.E. Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi is personally overseeing the release of
a commemorative publication in both Oman and Japan to celebrate the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Teruo Asada
President and CEO, Memberof the Board

www.marubeni.com
TOKB166@marubeni.com
As a representative Japanese general trading
company, Marubeni Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries possess a network
spanning ten locations domestically, and120 locations in 67 countries and territories
worldwide. Via these bases, Marubeni undertakes diversified business activities that
include import and export (including trading between foreign countries) and domestic
trading in a broad array of sectors such as
foodstuffs, textiles, materials, pulp and paper,
chemical goods, metals machinery (transportmachinery, power, infrastructure, plant andproduction machinery), finance, logistics,
information-related fields and development
and construction, as well as a range of services, domestic and foreign business investment,
and resources development.

Oman is located at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula, and since ancient
times it has pursued development as a place of commerce from the north, south, east
and west. It is a longstanding friend of Japan, and since Japan relies on imports oflarge quantities of energy from Arabian Gulf countries, Oman’s presence at a strategic
point on the outer side of the Strait of Hormuz is a constant source of peace of mind
to Japanese citizens. It is encouraging that under the leadership of His Majesty Sultan
Qaboos bin Said, Oman has focused on building far-sighted infrastructure, industry
diversification, education, and other initiatives. At the same time, as one of Oman’s
good friends, Marubeni also wants to utilize this 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations as an opportunity to further enhance its relationship with Oman.
Marubeni opened a branch in Muscat in 1982, and since then it has primarily undertaken trade such as exporting Oman-produced crude oil and copper ore produced
at Oman’s copper refineries to the Asia region, beginning with Japan. We also importJapan-made copper slag used in abrasives for marine vessels, and the fabric used tomake uniforms for the Royal Oman Police. The crude oil and copper ore producedin Oman are highly renowned for their superior quality, and as a result of exportingthese goods Marubeni has contributed in making Oman’s presence as a long-standing
friendly nation more widely known not just in Japan, but in Asia overall.
Additionally, in July, 2011 Marubeni obtained operating rights to the Sur Independent Power Project (IPP), the largest IPP in Oman, in conjunction with Chubu
Electric Power Co., Inc. (Japan), Qatar Electricity and Water Company Q.S.C andMultitech LLC (Oman), and is currently moving steadily ahead with the construction

A scene showing melon cultivation in the Salalah region

A conceptual drawing of Sur IPP upon completion

work toward bringing the project online in 2014. Thisdeal involves building a 2,000-megawatt natural gas-fueled power plant in the Sur Industrial Estate, southeastof Oman’s capital city of Muscat, and maintaining andoperating the plant and selling its power based on a 15year long-term electricity sales agreement with Oman
Power and Water Procurement Company. Marubeni isproud to be able to support the future of Oman fromthe infrastructure front as the country seeks to improve
its national capability and the livelihood of its citizens
through industrial diversification.
Aside from this, the climate in the Salalah region of
Oman is suited to rare melons that were once known
as ‘midorishima’ in Japan. Oman exports these Salalahcultivated melons to Japan as cut fruit to be sold at major supermarkets, convenience stores and restaurants.
These melons were developed around 30 years ago
The Sur Independent Power Project construction site (water treatment building)as offerings to be used in the Obon Festival, because
the fruit can be kept at normal temperature for many
months. Subsequently, however, their production in Japan all but disappeared due to pressure from foreign-grown melons, but thanks to cooperation between Japanese producers that had carefully preserved the seeds and producers in Oman, the melons have once again returnedto the Japanese dining table as an item suitable for use as cut fruit. Middle Eastern countries tend to conjure up images of far-ranging deserts, but a look at these melons is a reminder that Oman is a lush, green land.
In closing, I would like to offer a heartfelt prayer that this memorable publication is read by as many people as possible in Japan andOman, and that it becomes a new foundation for further development of friendly ties and economic relations between the two countries.

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Business Partnerships
Mitsubishi Corporation
On the 40th Anniversary of Japan-Oman
Relations

I wish to offer my heartfelt congratulations on the 40th anniversary of Oman-Japan relations. I would also like to take this opportunity to comment about the historyof those relations and how my own company has worked with Oman.

Ken Kobayashi
President & Chief Executive
Officer

www.mitsubishicorp.com
Mitsubishi Corporation is a global integrated
business enterprise that develops and operates businesses across virtually every industry,including industrial finance, energy, metals,
machinery, chemicals, foods, and environmental business. With its involvement in
a diversity of fields ranging from natural
resources development to investment in retailbusinesses, infrastructure, financial products,
and the manufacturing of industrial goods,
its current activities are expanding far beyond
its traditional trading operations.
With over 200 offices & subsidiaries in approximately 90 countries worldwide and a
network of over 600 group companies, weemploy a multinational workforce of nearly
65,000 people.

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04omanE_Business1206.indd 107-108

Japan established diplomatic relations with Oman two years after the current
Sultan undertook a bloodless coup d’état in 1970. Because of this, in a sense, we cansay that the history of Oman-Japan relations and the history of modern Oman havedeveloped side-by-side. I have heard that Oman has seen remarkable economic growth
in recent years. I am surprised that Oman has been able to achieve such tremendous
development in the short period of the past 40 years, and I want to express my great
respect for the wise rule of the Sultan over this period. I also wish to express my profound gratitude as a member of the Japanese public for the enormous donation offered by the Government of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan at the time of the Great
East Japan Earthquake in March 2011, as well as the provision of additional LNG gas
after that.
I have heard that the Sohar Industrial Port in Northwest Oman is modeled after
the Keihin Region in Japan. The tale of its development through funding from Japanese governmental-affiliated financial institutions is symbolic of the close relationshipbetween our two countries. There seem to be many similarities between the geographic environments of Japan and Oman. Both countries have a history of developing
as maritime states, and I suspect that the national character of both our nations wasborn out of a mindset placing importance on relations with foreign lands.
In the latter part of the 1970s, my company signed an export agreement for crude
oil with this country of Oman. We established an office and started business with thecountry in 1981. Crude oil from Oman has good properties which please our clients.
Because it is so popular, it is important to maintain good relations with the Omani
Government and secure the contracted quantity each year. Our efforts and natural
gas projects that have been taking place over many years have been a successful experience, and led us to participate in the forming of the country’s first LNG business(Oman LNG) together with the government, Shell, and others, at the start of the
1990s. We are continuing sales of Oman LNG in the Japanese market and contribut-

LNG Project in Sur

ing to the fostering of Omani human resources. We are also
invested in Qalhat LNG, the second LNG project of Oman,
which has further deepened our relations with the country.
In light of all of this, we are undertaking a number of CSR
projects in Oman as a show of gratitude to the Governmentof Oman for the many great business chances it has provided
us and to show our intent of continuing to maintain strong
relations in the future as well. One of those is a greening andrevitalization project that makes use of the unique climate
in the Dhofar region of southern Oman. Every year between
June and August a westerly wind blows in with a thick mist.
Although the temperature at this time rises to 50 degrees inMuscat, in the low rising mountains of Dhofar temperatures
hover around 20 degrees and the mist covers the land in a layer of greenery. For the past four years, Mitsubishi has worked
with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs to
capture this mist and store it in cisterns. We use it to water
plants during the dry seasons and to encourage greenery inthis region which is experiencing desertification due to overgrazing. We have now created a small forest, having grown
700 fig trees to the height of a person within a site stretchingover 400,000 square meters. We also began offering financing
for an exchange program with the Ministry of Higher Education in 2009, and are supporting Omani students to study
abroad in the universities and graduate schools of Japan.
Students can stay in Japan for as long as five and a half years
through this program. Currently, eight students are studying
in Japan with our support. Nothing would make us happierthan if even one of these Omani students becomes a fan ofJapan through this experience. Moving forward, Mitsubishi
will continue to work hand in hand with the people of Oman
for their country’s development.
CSR Activities in Dhofar region

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Business Partnerships
Mitsui & Co., LTD.
In commemoration of the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the
Sultanate of Oman and Japan

Mitsui has been devoted to various business areas including LNG and oil andgas exploration and production projects in Oman. Mitsui is delighted that the diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan have reached an importantmilestone, and at the same time reaffirmed the significance of contributing to further
strengthening the relationship of the two countries through the business activities in
Oman. We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude andrespect for the courtesy provided to Japan with splendid support such as the monetary
donation and the additional LNG supply and so on, when Japan experienced an unprecedented natural disaster on March 11th, 2011.

Masami Iijima
President and Chief Executive Officer

www.mitsui.com/jp/en/
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. is engaged in a wide
spectrum of business operations worldwide
with the people of each region. These extend
from resources development, logistics andfinancial sector related operations, to familiar
areas such as information provision, food,and fashion as well as infrastructures essential
for daily life including electric power, gas andrailways. Mitsui is responding to the needsof its customers worldwide by integrating
the five functions of marketing, financing,logistics, risk management and IT & processsystem building in all areas of its business.

It is expected that Oman will see further progression in terms of economic growth
and we believe that the country will become more important within the entire Middle
East. At the same time, we hope that in both Oman and Japan the established relationship of mutual trust underpins further cooperative ties toward the future. Mitsui
will, based on the good relationship cultivated over the years with the Government of
the Sultanate of Oman and business partners, engage in broad business areas for thelongstanding development of Oman with a long term perspective, and at the sametime assist human resource development through various businesses and personnel
exchanges to contribute to the further strengthening of the mutual relationship.
Lastly, I would like to express my utmost respect to the people who have committed and spent tremendous efforts until today from both countries for the establishment of the strong relationship. Furthermore, I would like to express our hope to see
further enhancement of the diplomatic relations between Oman and Japan.

Mitsui’s business activities and continuous commitment
toward further business enhancement in Oman
■ Company Activities
After the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan in
the year 1972, Mitsui started business activities inOman from the late 1970s. In the early stages, themain business area was the trading activities suchas exports of automobiles and machinery from Japan and import of crude oil from Oman. Since the1990s, along with the countries’ desire to departfrom dependence on the oil sector and diversify the
economy, Mitsui has been focusing on participatingin emerging industrial sectors, to enhance our comprehensive functions and capabilities.
In 1992, Mitsui participated in the country’s
first LNG project together with the Government of
the Sultanate of Oman and other private companies.
Oman LNG L.L.C., the company that implemented
the project, started to export LNG in 2000. The
Oman LNG project has become a very important
project that contributes largely to the stable energy
supply to Japan and other countries in the Asia Pacific region, as well as contributing to the economic
development as a basis for Oman’s LNG industries.
Furthermore, through our subsidiary company Mitsui E&P Middle East B.V., we have been engaged
in oil and gas exploration, development and production business since 2002 and have been playing
an important role in increasing the country’s oil
production and the stable supply of natural gas, forwhich demand is increasing year by year in Oman.
Mitsui with the utmost efforts intends to continuously contribute to the sustainable developmentof Oman’s economy and people through a multilateral and cooperative relationship. In addition to
the stable operation and business enhancement ofongoing projects, we would like to keep focusing
on various business areas including infrastructure
projects such as power, water and sewage treatment,
as well as the provision of active support for humanresources development, for which demand is likely
to increase as a result of the recent rapid growth of
economy and population.

Drilling rig in Oman onshore block

At the training program hosted by Mitsui & Co., Middle East Ltd.

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11013.12.6 10:14:12 PM

Business Partnerships
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
Our shipping business ties continue togrow closer and stronger with every passing
year, and we remain deeply appreciative of
the cooperative nature of our relationshipwith our Omani colleagues■ Message from President
First and foremost, we would like to offer our warmest congratulations on the
40th anniversary of the start of official diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of
Oman and Japan. This milestone reflects the positive and proactive national policy
followed by the Government of the Sultanate of Oman (“GOSO”) in securing strong
bonds between our two nations on many levels - economically, politically, and culturally.

Koichi Muto
President

www.mol.co.jp/
 itsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. (“MOL”) is theMworld’s largest ocean shipping company thatmeets the transportation needs of the times
in a diverse range of fields. From specialized
bulk carriers carrying iron ore, coal, andwood chips, tankers that transport crude oiland LNG, and car carriers and containerships that deliver a variety of finished products, MOL plays a key role in driving today’s
global economy. MOL promotes and protects
our environment by maintaining strict, safe
operation and navigation standards. With
the world’s largest fleet, the use of cuttingedge technologies, and a wealth of experience
gained from over 125 years in the shipping
business, our activities – and opportunities –
extend to all regions of the world and know
no bounds. The company plays a significant
role in spurring global economic growth, andwe are continually seeking ways to evolve asa resilient, flexible, and powerful corporategroup.

Under the generous encouragement of GOSO, MOL has worked closely with the
Oman Shipping Company S.A.O.C. (“OSC”) and Oman Ship Management Company S.A.O.C. (“OSMC”) since their establishment, to help lay a solid base for a prosperous and bright future for the maritime industry in the Sultanate of Oman.
Our joint ventures now range from LNG carriers to oil product tankers, totaling
10 ships. Our shipping business ties continue to grow closer and stronger with every
passing year, and we remain deeply appreciative of the cooperative nature of ourrelationship with our Omani colleagues. I would like to reaffirm that MOL remains
unremitting in its efforts to work with and for OSC and OSMC, both with existing
businesses and in the exploration of new business avenues as they arise. I would also
add that we remain keen to cooperate and work with GOSO in the further development of the maritime industry in the Sultanate of Oman.

Ship Handling
Simulator donatedto IMCO by Mitsui
O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.

■ Company Activities
The relationship between GOSO and MOL started with the joint ownership of the “SOHAR LNG”, which was the first
LNG shipping project that GOSO participated in. Since this memorable event, MOL has built a close and strategic relationship with GOSO. Major milestones include;J anuary 2002: GOSO and MOL decided to become joint owners of “SOHAR LNG” and entered into a 20 year time charter party with Oman LNG L.L.C. to transport LNG to European and Far Eastern buyers.
 pril 2002: MOL opened its new office in Muscat and dispatched four staff members there who were experts in a range ofAfields (technical, marine, engineer, commercial) to provide ship management and operation services for LNG carriers, aswell as to contribute to the development of the shipping industry in the Sultanate of Oman.
J uly 2002: MOL concluded a joint venture for a second LNG carrier, the “Muscat LNG”, which was launched in April,2004 and was jointly owned by GOSO, Mitsui & Co., Ltd and MOL.
 ay 2003: GOSO and MOL concluded a comprehensive service support contract, the Services Agreement, with the aim
Mof providing professional support in the development of the ocean shipping industry in Oman. Under the Services Agreement, MOL has assisted GOSO in all aspects of the shipping business, including new shipbuilding procurement, construction supervision, ship management, voyage services, marine operation, manning and recruiting, and commercial services.
J uly 2004: MOL concluded a joint venture with OSC for four additional new LNG carriers, ”NIZWA LNG”, “SALALAH
LNG”, “IBRI LNG” and “IBRA LNG” for the transportation of liquefied natural gas produced by Oman’s third LNG liquefaction plant.
J anuary 2005: OSMC, a subsidiary of OSC, was incorporated to take over ship management activities from MOL Muscat
office. MOL sent three senior staff members from the MOL Muscat office who were experts in the technical, marine, andengineering fields to assist OSMC in ship-management and also to supervise the construction of OSMC’s new building.
June 2005: MOL and OSC signed J/V agreements to co-own a VLCC, “DUQM”.
J une 2006: MOL and OSC signed J/V agreements to co-own an LR2 product tanker, “HAIMA”, and a very large gas carrier (VLGC), “MUSANAH”, to be delivered in 2009.
May 2007: MOL and OSC signed J/V agreements to co-own an LR2 product tanker, “RAYSUT”, to be delivered in 2009.
 pril 2008: MOL donated advanced marine simulators to GOSO for use in the International Maritime College in Oman.
AThe marine simulators consist of four systems – ship handling, engine control, liquefied cargo handling, and container
handling crane. MOL hopes this donation will promote the education and training of seafarers in Oman and neighboring
Arabic nations, and, by extension, contribute to the development of sustainable worldwide ocean shipping.
 ecember 2008: MOL and OSC’s JV, “LIWA MARITIME” time-chartered a newly built LR1 product tanker named
D“LIWA” from a Japanese head owner via MOL.

LNG Carrier “IBRA LNG”

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04omanE_Business1206.indd 111-112

GOSO has embarked on a national policy of not just exporting energy resources, but also developing related industries.
In order to assist GOSO’s aspiration, MOL has been using its extensive knowledge of the LNG transport business, together
with its considerable experience in the shipping industry, to help and support GOSO in a wide range of services, including
vessel ownership, ship management and voyage operation, supervision of building new LNG carriers, and crew training, as
well as consultation and advice in contract negotiation, and the establishment of a national shipping company.
112

13.12.6 10:14:14 PM

Business Partnerships
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
I am pleased that Osaka Gas has played apart in forging the bilateral ties through
LNG tradeOn the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between the
Sultanate of Oman and Japan, it is my honor and privilege to extend my wholehearted congratulations to the people and the Government of Oman. Despite the everchanging political and economic environment in the world, our two countries havemaintained strong ties based on our mutual respect and friendship. I am pleased that
Osaka Gas has played a part in forging the bilateral ties through LNG trade.

Hiroshi Ozaki
President

www.osakagas.co.jp/index.html
Osaka Gas is a leading energy supplier with
its core natural gas supply business serving
7 million customers in the Kansai Region.
With its portfolio of diversified energy
businesses, Osaka Gas is developing into a
multi-energy services provider of natural gas,
electricity, LPG, district heating/cooling, andother services. With its affiliated enterprises,
the Osaka Gas Group is also active in various
non-energy business fields.

Since Osaka Gas started importing LNG from Oman in the year 2000, 28 years
after the opening of diplomatic relations, our relationship with your country has become a highly integral asset for our business. With our need of diversifying our LNG
procurement in the background, my company and Oman signed our first long-term
LNG contract, which made Oman the sixth LNG supplier for Osaka Gas. Since then,your country has contributed to securing a stable LNG supply, currently accounting
for some 20% of the total LNG supply for the company.
Our relationship with your country extends beyond the conventional one between
a seller and a buyer of LNG, and we have established close ties through investmentsin each other’s energy assets; Osaka Gas in the LNG terminal of Qalhat LNG, andQalhat LNG in a power generation affiliate of Osaka Gas. I am delighted with thestrong performances shown by the two companies that have brought about the mutual
benefits for the two partners. Further cooperation between Oman and Osaka Gas in
exploring opportunities in energy-related businesses would drive forward growth of
the Omani economy and expansion of energy business of Osaka Gas.
It is my sincere hope that our friendship and cooperation will be strengthened
long into the future and will bear fruits to be enjoyed by the people of Oman and Japan.

LNG Vessel “LNG JAMAL” shipping LNG mainly between Oman and Osaka Gas■ Company Activities
The Osaka Gas Group has been arduously working to implement Field of Dreams 2020, the group’s long-term business vision up to theyear 2020, to achieve its continued growth so that we will remain the corporate group of choice by all our stakeholders.
In the vision formulated in March 2009, Osaka Gas seeks to achieve strong growth in the following three business domains; (1) domestic energy business, (2) international energy business along the natural gas value chain, and (3) environment and non-energy business.
In the domestic energy business, we will strive to ensure stable supply of natural gas, electricity, LPG and other types of energy to its’growing customer base.
The Group’s international energy business extends to a wide range of fields from upstream to downstream: equity participation in developing projects of unconventional gas such as shale gas, and investment in natural gas liquefaction terminals such as Qalhat LNG as well as
in various IPP businesses in the downstream sector.
In the environment and non-energy business, the company and its affiliates are engaged in property business, information technology
and advanced materials by leveraging the group’s technologies and know-how in chemicals gained through gas manufacturing.
As the importance of natural gas grows due to heightened concerns over environmental protection and improving security of supply,
Osaka Gas is committed to securing stable supply of gas. This will be accomplished by diversifying the procurement sources including
Oman and various LNG producing countries, participating in upstream projects such as gas field development, and maintaining shipping
capability by having its own fleet of carriers.

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114

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Business Partnerships
Sumitomo Corporation
Contributing to mutual understanding anddevelopment through localization

I extend my sincere congratulations on the fortieth anniversary of diplomatic
relations between Oman and Japan. I pray for the further development of Oman andits dear people under the sagacious and great leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, along with the further deepening of the ties between our two
countries. I also wish to express gratitude and respect to His Excellency Ambassadorof Oman to Japan Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi for proposing a commemorative publication on this landmark occasion and giving Sumitomo Corporation the opportunity to
express our greetings.
■ Outline of Our Company’s Activities in Oman

Kuniharu Nakamura
President and CEO

www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/english/
Establishment Date: December 24, 1919
Number of Offices:	Domestic: 24		Overseas (65 countries):
116 (As of April 1, 2013)
Head Office:	Harumi Island Triton
Square Office Tower Y
8-11 Harumi 1-chome,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 1048610 Japan
Number of Employees: 5 ,213 (Consolidated
Base: 73,953) (As of
March 31, 2013)
Business Description:
With its global network and based on trustfrom companies in various industries andfrom consumers, Sumitomo Corporation
engages in multifaceted business activities bymaking the most of its Integrated Corporate
Strength. These business activities include
sales of a variety of products and services
within Japan, import and export, trilateral
trade, and domestic and international business investment.

■ The Relationship between Sumitomo Corporation and Oman
Oman has a long history, dating back to the early days of Mesopotamian civilization, and a background as a trading country that flourished to the point of splitting
domination of the Indian Ocean with Britain. It is also my understanding that the
Omani people have a wonderful national character, with the flexibility to accept diverse cultures.
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said ascended to the throne in 1970 and
diplomatic relations with Japan were established in 1972. Sumitomo Corporation
then started developing its business operations in Oman in step with the progress of
the Sultanate’s economic development. In 1976 we stationed an employee in Muscat
for the first time, and over the 36 years since then we have built and strengthened ourties in various forms with the people of Oman’s government and private-sector corporations.
I would note in particular that at many key junctures we have been able to transcend the framework of business relations as a private-sector corporation and buildties of mutual consideration, respect and of two-way contributions through mutual
understanding between our people and the people of Oman on an individual level
and also on understanding of cultural aspects. Sumitomo Corporation has been able
to conduct sound business activities with Oman on an ongoing basis without interruption for the past 36 years thanks to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said,the officials of Oman’s government, and the people of private-sector corporations
who have displayed magnanimity, enlightened thinking, and flexibility. I wish to express our deep gratitude for this.

Sumitomo Corporation’s activities in Oman are varied. Working through a subsidiary, we started drilling activities in 1975, and from1980 through 1999 we extracted crude oil from the Abu Butabul field and supplied it steadily to Japan. In the 1990s we started entering into
long-term purchase contracts for crude. In the early 1980s we began exporting Japanese cars, trucks, and buses to Oman, and working with
the Zubair Group to supply vehicles for safe and pleasant driving by people in Oman. In the 1980s and 1990s we were active in the telecommunications field, exporting communication system for a satellite base station and taking part in the installation project for the facility. In
the second half of the 2000s, we also started exports of carbon products to Sohar Aluminium. We have been supplying pipes, which are used
to produce oil and gas (“OCTG”) and its transportation (“linepipe”) to Petroleum Development of Oman (PDO) for more than 20 years. In
addition to the supply, the inventory management programme (Supply Chain Management) of OCTG started in Dubai in 2003, before its
location was changed to Sohar, Oman in 2011 so as to enhance “Omanisation.” We would like to contribute to the Omani economy throughcontinuous localization.

■ Prospects and Hopes for Oman’s Future and Ties with Our Company
These days the business environment is constantly
changing and becoming more challenging all aroundthe world. At a time like this it is especially crucial,regardless of industry or field, to develop even stronger
ties with superior partners.
Once again I thank the Omani people for the support you have extended to our company up to now.
Over the coming 10 years, as we head for the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between our nations, we
at Sumitomo Corporation will continue to devote ourutmost efforts toward the creation of additional operations and businesses so as to contribute to the national
development and progress of Oman.
In closing, I pray for the good health of His Majesty
Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, His Excellency Ambassador Al-Muslahi, and all the people of Oman.

115

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116

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Business Partnerships
Toyota Motor Corporation
A Partnership for Now and Beyond

www.toyota-global.com
Built on the philosophy of its founding fathers, Toyota has always aimed to understandthe needs of the customer, meet those needs
as quickly as possible, and then go even further.
Emphasizing teamwork, respect for people
and continuous improvement, the Toyota
principles are the bedrock of our current
Global Vision that will guide the company as
it grows and transforms in the future.
Through our commitment to quality, constant innovation and respect for the planet,
we will lead the way to the future of mobility,
enriching lives around the world with thesafest and most responsible ways of moving
people.

On this truly significant day we offer our wholehearted congratulations as wecelebrate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between
Oman and Japan. We are also extremely grateful for the continued patronage of ourcustomers in Oman.
It has been almost 40 years since we started business in Oman, and we are thankful that our products have been one of the best-selling brands in the region for many
years. Our success is due to the extraordinary efforts of Saud Bahwan Automotive(SBA), under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammed Saud Bahwan. With huge investment in human resource development and the sales and service networks, SBA has
been instrumental in helping us achieve our aim of moving our customers in Oman
by exceeding their expectations through amazing sales and service efforts.
What we have always been particularly impressed by is the Customer-First Spirit of
SBA. To ensure customer satisfaction, SBA offers quality after-sales support regularly
to customers. Customer support is provided through 24-hour back-up and enhanced
warranty services, as well as making all maintenance service announcements available
on mobile and social media networks.
To further enhance the experience of our customers in Oman, we provide technical support to SBA employees, especially in the areas of service and manpower training. At the same time, we also welcome Omani employees from SBA to our training
facilities that impart state-of-the-art skills in many areas.

Salesperson discussing with customer in the facility

Our engineers regularly visit the country, not only to test the latest products but
also to undertake consumer research. In this way, we gain extremely valuable insights
in our developmental efforts for the Gulf region.

In 2007, Oman suffered an unforgettable hardship when a cyclone struck the east coast of the country, leaving the capital of Muscat
extensively damaged. SBA also suffered significant damage to its vehicles. Responding to this, a Toyota vehicle repair support team was dispatched to the site on a three-week mission with dedicated equipment to repair flood-damaged vehicles. Through the combined efforts ofthe team and the SBA employees, normal customer service was quickly restored.

It is no exaggeration to say that of all the Toyota sales bases we have seen throughout the world, SBA’s customer service sets the highest standard, and we sincerely
thank you for this from the bottom of our hearts.

Meanwhile, the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake that hit two years ago caused unprecedented damage to the Tohoku region, with our
employees and their families also suffering greatly. During this time of adversity, SBA supported us with many kind words of sympathy
and their full commitment to minimizing inconvenience to our customers. In Japanese, we call this bond “kizuna”. It is created by showing
concern for others and helping them in times of difficulty. To further deepen the bond between Oman and Japan, and become even more
loved in the country, Toyota will continue to provide the people of Oman with world class vehicles and services.
Recently, we were deeply impressed by an article
about a fisherman from a small fishing village who uses
his Land Cruiser every day for work. Hoisting a net
over refrigerated tanks full of fish on the back of his
vehicle, he then transports the fish to a refrigeration
facility over 150km away. This may only highlight oneof the many ways people use their Land Cruisers, but it
demonstrates Toyota’s relentless commitment to making reliable and long-lasting vehicles. Beyond being adelightful example, it also underlines the fact that ourLand Cruisers play a practical and fundamental rolein the lives of people in Oman. For Toyota, there is no
greater joy.

The TOYOTA facility in Oman - setting new standards

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Standing side by side with SBA, we will continue towork tirelessly for the people of Oman to create a moremutually beneficial and trustworthy partnership, andlook forward to an even brighter future together.
Land Cruiser at a small fishing village in Oman

118

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Business Partnerships
Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd.

Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation
We have technology to support customers’
technology

The relationship between the two countries
dates as far back as the 17th century, and hassince developed with reciprocal trust and friendship and now spans a wide range of fields

Osamu Watanabe
Chief Executive Officer

www.japex.co.jp
Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd.
(JAPEX) was founded in 1955 through agovernment initiative, and later re-established as a private sector company. JAPEX
is expanding its oil and gas activities all over
the world to realize even greater growth andprosperity, whilst at the same time continuing to explore and produce oil and natural
gas in Japan.

The year 2012 marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of official diplomatic
relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan, and I would like to extend my heartfelt congratulations for the publishing of the commemorative book in recognition of thisvery special anniversary. The relationship between the two countries dates as far back as
the 17th century, and has since developed with reciprocal trust and friendship and now
spans a wide range of fields. When the unprecedented and devastating natural disasteroccurred in Japan in March 2011, the Sultanate of Oman kindly provided enormous support to our country very quickly. The Japanese population will never forget this sincere
cordiality, and I strongly believe that this wholehearted kindness is the fruit of the friendship both countries have nurtured.
JAPEX has been involved in the development and production of petroleum and natural gas in countries around the world, and in the 1980s and 1990s, we had explorationand production in the Sultanate of Oman through a subsidiary which many of our people
still have a good memory of. I do hope our company will have another opportunity in the
country, and that our activities will contribute to further development of mutually beneficial relations between the two countries in the future.
■ Company Activities
JAPEX is engaged in oil and natural gas exploration and production (E&P) activities
both in Japan and overseas. Its main operating areas in Japan are Hokkaido, Akita, andNiigata. Overseas, it is currently quite active in 12 countries, especially in Canada, Indonesia, and Iraq.
In Oman, we started explorations in Block V (Wadi Aswad) in 1981 and discovered theDaleel oil field in 1986. As an operator, JAPEX developed the field and produced 35MMbbl
oil in total from 1990 to 2002. A total of 120 JAPEX employees worked in Oman during
1981-2002 for various operations. We appreciate that the experiences and knowhow theylearned and acquired in the Sultanate have become precious treasures for us.
On the other hand, in addition to E&P business, we have placed particular emphasis
on new energy and environment-related business as a part of efforts to acquire innovativetechnologies and knowledge through research and development on GTL, methane hydrate,
CCS, and others. JAPEX will further grow and play an active role in the leading-edge fieldlooking towards the future by fully making use of our original E&P technologies and knowledge we have accumulated and developed through our business in Japan and overseas.

Our company traces its history back to 1958, when it was founded as OTE Kosan Co.,
Ltd. Over the years, we have evolved into a comprehensive engineering company that not
only operates an engineering business as part of the Mitsubishi Materials Group, but is also
involved in equipment manufacturing, resources, environmental, and energy businesses.
At present, we are executing our medium-term management plan for fiscal 2010-2013.
The plan has two basic management policies:- To seek company wide synergy and strong profitability through greater focus- To consistently bolster our foundations, to serve as a springboard to higher levels ofachievement.
Yoshiaki Inaba
President

www.mmtec.co.jp
Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation
is wholly owned by Mitsubishi Materials
Corporation. Our company was established
as a construction company primarily forthe maintenance of refineries at Mitsubishi
Materials Corporation. Since then, we havegrown as a comprehensive engineering company that shares the strong performance ofthe group companies, and we have established the Civil Engineering, Architecture,
Machinery, Electrical, Heating and Cooling,
and Process divisions. We then took overthe Environmental and Energy Divisionfrom Mitsubishi Materials Corporation,
merged with Tamagawa Machinery Co.,
Ltd., and now operate four divisions: theEngineering Division, the Natural Resources, Environmental and Energy Engineering
Division, the Advanced Equipment Division and the Tamagawa Machinery Division.

As part of this second policy, we will refine our business scope with the aspiration to
become a comprehensive and high value-added engineering company with a highly profitable structure under the slogan of “Creating a new Mitsubishi Materials Techno throughtotal synergy.” Meanwhile, the company is united in its commitment to increasing customer satisfaction.
Today, businesses are expected to fulfill their corporate social responsibility (CSR).
I believe that a company’s reason for being is to make sound profits so that it can serve
stakeholders and society. Aiming to increase our corporate value through greater awareness of this, all of our officers and staff will combine our strengths in carrying out CSR
activities, which include not only the creation of safe and positive workplaces but also theobservance of laws and regulations, fair trading, the reduction of latent risks, a focus oncompliance, and other aspects, which all lay at the heart of our corporate activities.
We look forward to the opportunity to be of service.
■ Company Activities
In today’s globalized, digitalized world, the mission of Mitsubishi Materials Techno is
to provide advanced engineering and consulting services, industrial machinery, and equipment and maintenance that enables our customers to create and deliver environmentallyfriendly products.
The evolution of our total technology is unceasing for the continued realization of
manufacturing that is friendly to people, society
and the globe. Primarily a provider of comprehensive services from designing to construction
to maintenance of hardware protecting the environment, the company is also active, for example,
in the realm of nuclear engineering where its
advanced technology supports safety. Our manufacturing sector delivers various industrial products including cutting-edge semiconductor related
equipment and products in the field of geologicaland environmental engineering – strengthening
the entire company.
For a prosperous future for people, society
and the world, we grow and evolve side by sidewith our customers.
Drilling survey for copper exploration in
Ghuzayn, Al-Khaburah

The oil production facility in Oman

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04omanE_Business1206.indd 119-120

The ceremony celebrating the completion of 14Km trunk pipeline connectedwith PDO pipeline to export oil overseas.

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Business Partnerships
Nomura Holdings, Inc.

Sojitz Corporation

Nomura has been very fortunate serving
both Oman’s public and private sector organizations

Sojitz Corporation conducts independent
power producer businesses and other infrastructure development projects in Oman withthe aim of furthering the country’s development while simultaneously strengthening therelationship between Oman and Japan

I would like to take this opportunity to thank His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said,
Sultan of Oman, Ambassador Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi, and the people of Oman forproviding us with the honour and privilege to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan.

This book was published in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relationships between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan, which wascelebrated in 2012. As such, this book’s publication marks an event truly worth celebrating.

Oman and Japan have long been excellent partners working closely together. Following the Great East Japan Earthquake, Oman offered overwhelming support, providing
daily necessities and generous donations to those affected. This not only strengthened ourties but also inspired confidence among the people of Japan.

Koji Nagai

As we come to understand each other more, I believe it is important to promote moremutual exchanges to further strengthen our common bond and enjoy the wealth of beauty
our countries share, surrounded by the sea, mountains and forests.

Group CEO
Nomura Holdings, Inc.

Nomura first established a joint venture in Lebanon in 1974. This was followed by our
Bahrain operation in 1980.

http://www.nomura.com
Nomura is a leading financial services
group and the preeminent Asia-based
Investment Bank with a worldwide
reach. Our Retail, Asset Management,
and Wholesale divisions provide a broad
range of innovative, value-added solutions
tailored to the specific requirements of individual, institutional, corporate and government clients through an international
network in over 30 countries around theworld.

We have continued our commitment to the Middle East for almost 40 years. In 2008,
UAE (Dubai) and Qatar were brought on board following our acquisition of the Middle
Eastern franchise of Lehman Brothers. This coincided with the establishment of Nomura
Saudi Arabia.
The Middle East has always been an important element of Nomura’s global strategy
and a location where we appoint our top talent. It will remain a high priority for us as we
aim to provide the best business solutions to our clients in the region.
Nomura has been very fortunate serving both Oman’s public and private sector
organizations. Under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, theSultanate has developed into a thriving, modern state with a future vision that deserves
enormous praise.
As Asia’s global investment bank Nomura will continue to contribute by linking
Oman and Asia, including Japan, by utilising the global capital markets to support this vision.

Yoji Sato
President and CEO

www.sojitz.com
Sojitz Corporation was formed out of
the union of Nichimen Corporation andNissho Iwai Corporation, both companies that boast incredibly long histories.
For more than 120 years, our businesshas helped support the development ofcountless countries and regions. Today,
the Sojitz Group consists of approximately
450 subsidiaries and affiliates located inJapan and throughout the world, and it isdeveloping its wide-ranging general trading company operations in roughly 50
countries and regions across the globe.

I hope this book provides a good opportunity for the people of Oman and Japan tounderstand and acknowledge our important relations, while also reaffirming and further
strengthening the bonds between our two great countries.

Sojitz Corporation has continued to maintain a favorable relationship with Oman
through its business for many years now. I believe we have Sultan Qaboos bin Said andthe people of Oman to thank for this, as this accomplishment would not have been possible without their ongoing support and understanding. Thanks are also due to Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi, who has been a constantand substantial source of support over the years.

■ Company Activities
The Company’s operations in Oman date back to 1980, when we established a liaison
office in Muscat, the country’s capital city. Over the more than 32 years that followed, we
have undertaken a number of ventures in this country with our primary focus being infrastructure development. I feel great pride in the fact that we have continued to contributeto Oman’s development through these business activities.
Over the period from 1981 to 1994, we worked to fill an order for five desalination
plants in the Ghubrah district of Muscat. After being brought online, this plant has continued to operate, and it is supplying Muscat with safe drinking water even today. In 1983
and 1990, we acquired orders to construct natural gas processing plants in Ybal Gas Field
located in a desert region in central Oman. These plants are now producing gas used by
Omani industrial and residential users alike. The development of Sohar which is located240km to the west of Muscat commenced in 1991, and this area has since grown into oneof the country’s central export bases. In this area, Sojitz took part in constructing dredging
facilities at ports and also participated in constructing wharfs, oil refineries, and fertilizer
plants. Furthermore, in April 2013, the Sohar 2 and the Barka 3 projects were completed,
and we subsequently commenced commercial operations at these projects. This marked
the start of the first independent power producer business to be conducted by a Japanesecompany in Oman. These projects have a combined generation capacity of 1,488MW,
and they thus account for roughly 25% of Oman’s total generating capabilities. The two
projects are slated to supply power to the Oman Power and Water Procurement Company(OPWP) over the next 15 years.
Oman is currently working to branch out its
economy, and it is my understanding that the country
is advancing various infrastructure projects and otherindustrial development plans. Going forward, Sojitz willcontinue participating in projects to construct plants andotherwise develop infrastructure. Through our involvement in these projects, as well as through the accompanying interpersonal exchanges, we aim to help advancethe development of Oman and contribute to further
strengthening the bonds between Oman and Japan.

12104omanE_Business1206.indd 121-122

Barka 3 IPP Project in Oman

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Business Partnerships
Oman LNG
Common ties built on mutual respect andunderstanding

As the Sultanate of Oman and Japan mark 40 years of diplomatic ties, we are reminded that the most enduring and meaningful relationships are those based on mutual
respect and understanding for the laudable aspirations to grow, prosper and contributetowards greater global harmony and cooperation.
Both countries are renowned for their conviction that peace is a fundamental basis
for global harmony and growth. The relationship that has developed between our two
countries over the last 40 years has been built on this reputation and has seen us engage
in open dialogue and the exchange of ideas and opportunities that have strengthened
our cultural, economic and diplomatic successes.

Harib Al Kitani
Chief Executive Officer ofOman LNG

www.omanlng.com
info@omanlng.co.om
Established by Royal Decree in 1994, Oman LNG
produces and sells liquefied natural gas (LNG) andits by-product, natural gas liquids (NGLs).
The company operates a three-train liquefaction
plant with a nameplate capacity of 10.4 million
tonnes per annum (mtpa) at Qalhat, near the townof Sur in the Sharqiya (Eastern) region of Oman.
Oman LNG is a joint venture company between the
Government of Oman (51%), Royal Dutch/Shell
Group (30%), Total (5.54%), KOLNG (5%), Partex (2%), Mitsubishi (2.77%), Mitsui (2.77%) and
Itochu (0.92%).
The company’s activities play an important role in
the government’s efforts at diversifying the economy.

Oman LNG is one such ‘success story’. Three of our company’s shareholders arerenowned Japanese ‘giants’: Mitsubishi Corporation (2.77%); Mitsui & Co. Ltd (2.77%);and Itochu Corporation (0.92%).
During Oman LNG’s formative years and over thirteen years of operations, ourJapanese shareholders, in cooperation with the Government of Oman (51%), Shell
Gas BV (30%), Total S.A. (5.54%), Korea LNG (5%) and Patex (Oman) Corporation(2%) have been the wind in our sails and the rudder of our ship, guiding the company
through the many challenges that face our business. Together, they have provided astrong governance structure that has ensured the safety, reliability, and profitability of
our mission to deliver LNG to world markets.
Japan is and will remain a key market for Oman LNG in the future. The increased
dependency of that country on LNG was tragically increased in March 2011 when thedevastating earthquake and tsunami took so many lives and seriously disrupted its nuclear power generation capability. It was an honor at that time for Oman and Oman LNG
to be able to offer support in the shape of additional LNG.
Today’s world is challenged by the ever increasing demand for energy and concerns
for the environmental impact of greenhouse gases. The abundance of the world’s natural resources offers a way forward in the coming decades that will meet much of those
new energy demands with an efficient and clean fuel.
Within the Gulf, Oman remains a key trading partner and import destination forJapan. Oman and Japan also enjoy mutual commitments to cultural and historical values through, for example, the preservation of heritage sites now included in the United
Nations World Heritage List. In the Sultanate of Oman, the list includes Falaj (irrigation),archaeological sites and historic forts.
With such common ties and interests I am confident in the strength of our close
relationships, and look forward with optimism to even closer ties and many more opportunities in the future.

123

04omanE_Business1206.indd 123-124■ Company Activities
Oman LNG undertakes directly or indirectly, project operations and related activities essential to liquefy, store, transport, and market
Oman’s natural gas and to deliver LNG to customers.
The Company operates 3 liquefaction
trains - 2 owned by Oman LNG LLC and
1 by Qalhat LNG SAOC - at its site in
Qalhat near Sur with a nameplate capacity of 10.4 million tons per annum (mtpa).
The Company’s activities contributeto the Government of Oman’s objectiveof diversifying the economy away from its
current level of dependency on oil.
Oman LNG’s liquefaction plant islocated on the coast at Qalhat near Sur,in the South Sharqiyah Governorate. The
head office is in Muscat.
Established by Royal Decree in 1994,
Oman LNG produces and sells liquefied
natural gas (LNG) and its by-product,
natural gas liquids (NGLs) to key markets
in Asia and the Pacific Rim, including
Japan.

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Business Partnerships
Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C
Investing for the Future of Oman

Since its establishment, Oman Oil Company has built a robust portfolio of investments and partnerships with leading companies around the world. We have always
been guided by our core principles of long-term value creation across our portfolio,
and the transfer of knowledge to ensure continued economic development andgrowth in Oman.

His Excellency Nasser bin
Khamis Al Jashmi
Chairmanwww.oman-oil.com
info@oman-oil.com
Oman Oil Company is a commercial investment company wholly owned by the Government of the Sultanate of Oman. The company
was incorporated in 1996 as a vehicle to bolster
the Sultanate’s efforts to diversify the Omani
economy and to promote Omani and foreign
private sector investment.
OOC has managed in a relatively short periodof time to contribute to the development ofmany important projects in energy and energy
related areas. The company’s local and international investments covers exploration and production, metals, refining and petrochemical, oil
products marketing, electricity generation andmarine shipping.

A vital part of OOC’s strategy is our focus on sustainable growth when choosing our partners. Today, our portfolio is made up of investments across Europe, theMiddle East, and Asia. In addition to our overseas investments, OOC is one of theleading partners in the local development of the Duqm economic zone through initiatives like the planned refinery and petrochemical complex which is expected to becompleted in 2017.

Oman Oil Company’s investments cover the entire energy value chain from exploration and production to shipping of crude oil
products and retail and marketing.

Our ability to deliver successful results is also a reflection of the vision and dedication of our management, and the talent of our workforce. While portfolio growth is a
key focus, equally important is our dedication to developing Omani talent and futurebusiness leaders through various initiatives within our group of companies and thegreater community.

Developing sustainable growth through maximizing
resources■ Company Activities
Oman Oil Company has as its vision to be the leading energy investment company in the region and has
at its core the following objectives:•Develop and invest in profitable businesses within Oman and internationally•Create meaningful employment within Oman
•Grow talent – business leaders and professionals•Maximize value from Oman’s resources
OOC has developed extensive insights into the hydrocarbon industry, as well as the fundamentals ofinvesting and portfolio management. This experience has given the company a leading edge in its investment
across the energy value chain and has improved its portfolio, which currently covers 32 investments across 10
countries.
Adding value to the oil and gas sourced from Oman has been the fundamental theme in all the investments pursued by OOC in Oman. Over the last 15 years, OOC has been successful in establishing several
projects in Oman that diversify the economy and provide additional employment opportunities for Omanis.
The projects developed by OOC helped to attract significant direct foreign investment.
The company has also set the pace for further industrialization of the country’s economy through its
excellent training and career opportunities for present and future generations of Omanis. The direct employment created so far in the OOC group of businesses is above 7,000 within Oman.

International Investment
Besides its investment in projects in Oman, the company has also pursued a prudent policy of diversifying investment in the international arena to generate growth with stable income and attract global majors todevelop projects in Oman. The company has taken significant and strategic shareholdings in international
assets within the energy and related sectors.

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04omanE_Business1206.indd 125-126

126

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Business Partnerships
Oman Oil Refineries andPetroleum Industries Company
Supplying 100% fuel to Oman
Competitive and accessible raw materials to
the manufacturing sector■ Company Activities
Omani crude oil is refined by ORPIC into a number of products. These are sold both domestically andinternationally for both public consumption and as raw materials for the manufacture of other products.

Fuels:
Gasoline
Orpic refines two grades of gasoline under the brand names Mogas90 (regular) and Mogas95 (super).
These products are refined at Mina Al Fahal and Sohar Refineries and are sold to Oman Oil, Shell and Al
Maha. These are marketed to the public through roadside petrol stations throughout Oman.

Kerosene
Welcome to Orpic, Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company. I
am delighted to convey my sincere congratulations to Japan and Oman on reaching
40 years of close, warm and cordial relations between our countries.
There are many elements and guiding principles that define good relationships
between countries that are geographically distant and culturally diverse. The most important elements in the relationship between Oman and Japan are our people’s ability
to create a common understanding of each other’s needs.

Musab Al Mahruqi
Chief Executive Officer

www.orpic.om
info@orpic.om
Celebrating 30 years of operation, Orpic is
Oman’s integrated refining and petrochemicals
business with a revenue of $9.2bn (2011) anda workforce of 1600 staff, of which 70% are
Omani.
Orpic’s main facilities are refineries at Muscat
and Sohar, as well as Aromatics and Polypropylene production plants within the Sohar facility.
Orpic refines around 17% of domestic crude
extracted in Oman, providing fuels and petrochemicals to the local market, as well as to theglobal marketplace.
Orpic is the sole domestic supplier of major fuels and has a significant role in Oman’s growthand economic development by adding value
through the refining process.

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04omanE_Business1206.indd 127-128

At Orpic, we have nurtured our business for over 30 years, and more recently haveintegrated three companies - Oman Refineries and Petrochemicals Company LLC(ORPC), Aromatics Oman LLC (AOL) and Oman Polypropylene (OPP), into launching the Orpic brand. Orpic is underpinned by our own guiding principles and thishas been pivotal in reaching our vision: to build an integrated Omani refining andpetrochemicals business that we are proud of.
Orpic’s integration is also supporting our growth plans as we move forward withan expansion that will take our production capability and operational performance tolevels that will significantly increase our support of Oman’s economic growth throughdelivering added value.
Our four guiding principles are the foundation in developing our business growth.
We call this the Orpic way. This ensures our operations are conducted safely and efficiently whilst adopting good environmental practices. Our people running and operating Orpic are also key to our success and we bring the potential of our people alive
though a number of personal and career development initiatives. This is a catalyst to
deliver leading performance, both in production and in personal terms. The impactof this was felt through record breaking profits last financial year. With over 70% of
Orpic’s workforce Omani, we are all very proud to serve Oman with pride.
Our community also contributes to our success by providing local infrastructureand services we need to operate. We acknowledge and share our success as a founding partner of the Jusoor Foundation, a Corporate Social Responsibility initiative thatmanages and operates key community projects within the Sohar and Liwa communities. Our recently commissioned Visitor Centre launched our “Open Doors” initiative which has become a key area enabling Orpic to engage with the community in an
open and transparent manner and share what we do as a business.

Kerosene, also known as jet fuel, is refined at Orpic’s refineries at Muscat and Sohar. It is then distributed to its two main customers, Oman Air and the Ministry of Defence.

LPG
LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) is also commonly known as propane and is made at our Sohar Refinery.

Low sulphur gas oil
Low sulphur gas oil is a newer form of diesel oil and is produced at the Mina Al Fahal Refinery. It is thenewest and cleanest of all Orpic products, and is principally used for light commercial vehicles such as offroad equipment, tractors, railway and marine engines.

Diesel
Orpic produces a medium weight diesel oil at the Sohar and Muscat Refineries.
Its main use is in heavy vehicles such as industrial aggregate crushers, power stations and smaller shipping.

Fuel OilThis is Orpic’s heaviest grade of fuel produced at the Sohar Refinery. It is used to fuel large ocean goingships, both commercial and military.

Petrochemicals:
Paraxylene
Paraxylene is produced at the Aromatics Plant and is sold to manufacturers of consumer products that
include soft drink bottles, polyester apparel, solvents for leather and printing industries.

BenzeneBenzene is produced at Orpic’s Aromatics Plant and is sold to manufacturers of nylon, disposable foodcontainers and cleaning agents.

Polypropylene
Our Polypropylene Plant manufactures 12 grades of polypropylene that is sold under the brand nameLuban. Our customers use this to manufacture everyday products such as bags, ropes, fishing nets, electricalinsulation, dishwashers, kitchen utensils and chairs.

I believe our deep sense of pride, our drive towards success, and sharing in a transparent manner is also reflected in the relationship of our two countries. Through ourstrong relationship and deep understanding, we can truly celebrate 40 years of successand to what awaits in the future.

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Business Partnerships
Oman Shipping Company S.A.O.C.
We sincerely wish and pray that this cooperation further grows and reaches greater
heights in the years to come for the mutual
benefit of our two great nations

Safe and Efficient Shipping Transportation of Cargo to International Destinations:
Corner Stones of Our Growth Strategy

We are very happy and proud to witness a blossoming of Oman-Japan relations over the past four decades to the mutual advantage of our two friendly
countries. This covers a multitude of areas such as business, economy, academics,
human resource development, culture and social relations.

H.E. Dr. Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Salim Al Futaisi
Minister of Transport and Communications and Deputy Chairman of
Oman Shipping Company
www.omanship.co.om
info@omanship.co.om
Oman Shipping Company S.A.O.C. (OSC) is a closely
held joint stock company, incorporated in 2003 andowned by the Government of the Sultanate of Oman
through the Ministry of Finance (80%) and Oman Oil
Company S.A.O.C. (20%). The Company is involvedin Ship Owning, Ship Chartering, and Ship Management activities through its Subsidiary Companies:• Oman Charter Company S.A.O.C. (OCC);• O man Ship Management Company S.A.O.C.
(OSMC); and• Oman Container Line (OCL) S.A.O.C.
The Company was launched with the acquisition of
six LNG Vessels, employing them to transport Omani
LNG cargo to the world markets, together with Mitsui
O.S.K. Lines Ltd. (MOL) as its Joint Venture Partner.
Existing LNG vessels are managed by OSMC, an ISM
accredited Company. MOL provides service support
to OSMC in matters of technical management of the
LNG vessels. The Company has since diversified into
Crude Oil, Chemical, LPG, Dry Bulk, Container,
and General Cargo market segments. The Company
expects to have 43 vessels under ownership and management, totaling a cargo carrying capacity of about 8
million DWT by 2014.
The Company’s customers have included Mitsubishi
Corporation, Itochu Corporation, Osaka Gas, Oman
LNG, Qalhat LNG, Petronet, Qatar Gas and Oman
Refinery & Petrochemical Company, Sohar Aluminum, Salalah Methanol, Vale, Reliance Industries etc.,
to name a few.

129

04omanE_Business1206.indd 129-130

In the field of Maritime Transport we gratefully acknowledge the assistanceprovided by Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL), in particular in establishing Oman Shipping Company (OSC) in 2003, which in itself has now grown in stature as arespectable international shipping line owning and operating a very young andwell diversified fleet of 41 ships. The fleet is comprised of LNG/LPG tankers,
Very Large Crude Carriers, Very Large Ore Carriers, Product / Chemical Tankers,
Supramax Bulk Carriers, Multi-Purpose General Cargo Vessels, Container Vessels
etc., totaling to a cargo carrying capacity of about 7 million DWT as of today.
MOL also extended their service support to OSC in operating LNG carriers
and provided their technical personnel to train Omani employees in LNG shipping by transferring their knowledge and skills. Japanese masters and engineers
are also conducting “on board” training on the LNG carriers of OSC.
MOL also generously donated advanced marine simulators comprising of foursystems, namely, ship handling, engine control, liquefied cargo handling and container handling crane to the International Maritime College (IMCO) at Sohar.
OSC has joint venture partnerships with many leading Japanese companies
in addition to MOL, such as Mitsui & Co., Mitsubishi Corporation, Itochu
Corporation, Osaka Gas of Japan etc. in LNG shipping and transport to various Japanese units. Many of the vessels of OSC are financed by leading JapaneseBanks such as JBIC, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Ltd., Mizuho Corporate Bank etc. Leading Japanese shipyards like Kawasaki, Mitsubishi, Universal,
Imabari, Mitsui, and Sasebo have built some of the ships presently owned and operated by OSC. Furthermore, the Japanese Classification Society NK has classed
some of the OSC vessels, and the Japanese insurance company MSI has provided
H&M insurance cover to some of the OSC vessels.
We sincerely wish and pray that this cooperation further grows and reaches
greater heights in the years to come for the mutual benefit of our two great nations.

Name: Samail
Type: Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC)
Built: Universal Shipbuilding Co., Japan, 2011
Size: 145,000m3

Currently, Oman Shipping Company, owns and operates a young, diversified and fuel efficient fleet of 41 vessels, totaling to 7 million DWT
including chartered ships■ Company Activities
Oman Shipping Company presently owns and operates a diversified
fleet of 41 vessels comprising of LNG/LPG vessels, Very Large Crude
Carriers (VLCCs) , Very Large Ore Carriers (VLOCs), Product / Chemical Tankers, Supermax Bulk Carriers, Multipurpose Heavy Lift Carriers,
LR 1 / LR2 Tankers etc. This directly and indirectly supports the economy of Oman and creates Omani employment opportunities.
Oman Ship Management Company (OSMC), a fully owned subsidiary of Oman Shipping Company presently undertakes technical management of OSC’s fleet including that of third party ships. Currently
with “In-House” ship management operations based in Muscat, OSMC
- following a rapid period of expansion recently - is now managing a fleetof 20 vessels including: five LNG vessels, three LPG vessels, four VLCCs,
three chemical tanker and methanol carrier, one MR product tanker,
two multi-purpose vessel and two VLOC. The Company was awarded
ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 accreditation in 2011, recognizing its adoption ofinternational standards and best practices in ship management activities.
Oman Charter Company (OCC), a fully owned subsidiary of Oman
Shipping Company, performs the chartering activities for both in-charters and out-charters to fulfill the customers’ requirements to their bestsatisfaction.
Oman Container Lines (OCL), a fully owned subsidiary of OSC,
operates container vessels as common feeders in the Middle East.

Naming and delivery of VLCC ‘Saham’ by H.E. Ambassador Khalid Al
Muslahi, October 2010130

13.12.6 10:14:37 PM

Business Partnerships
Oman Trading International Ltd.
We are proud today as OTI to play a majorrole in such trade, exporting and importing various energy products between bothcountries
The Oman-Japan Energy “Silk Road”
We are delighted in Oman Trading International Ltd. (“OTI”) to be part of this publication commemorating the 40th anniversary of Oman-Japan Relations. While the diplomatic relations between the two countries was established in 1972, the energy “Silk Road”
had begun a few years before that, solidifying a long lasting history of economic relations
between Oman and Japan. With the first few cargos of crude sailing from Oman to Japanin the late 60s, and the import of various consumer and industrial goods from Japan to
Oman shortly after, trade has grown heavily since then, extending to various energy products and petrochemicals. We are proud today as OTI to play a major role in such trade,
exporting and importing various energy products between both countries.

Talal Al Awfi
CEO of Oman Trading International Ltd.

www.omantrading.com
info@omantrading.com
Oman Trading International Company Ltd.
(OTI) is located in The Dubai International
Financial Centre, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. OTI was jointly founded by the Oman Oil
Company and the Vitol Group; two formidable
forces that have carved a niche forthemselves in the global energy market. OTI’s
key role is to trade oil, petroleum products,
petrochemicals and carbon emissions in the
global market place through its extensive trading & marketing network. With five offices in
the Middle East, Singapore, China and Europe,
OTI is fast becoming a fully fledged trading
entity with access to all necessary trading tools,
adding value to all stakeholders. In addition to
products sourced from Oman, the Company isbuilding sufficient expertise and trading opportunities that would allow it to utilize products
regionally and internationally.

OTI was established in 2006 to play a trading role in the regional and internationalenergy and petrochemical markets. Growing from 13,000 barrels of crude per day in 2006
to over 100,000 barrels today, the company growth can be regarded as exceptional. Today
we trade over 12 million tons of energy and petrochemical products, from crude oil topetroleum products, petrochemicals to carbon emissions. By the end of our 5th anniversary, OTI had been assigned a very important task of marketing, trading and the supplyof most of the energy related products produced or consumed within Oman, translating
the trust we have gained from our stakeholders since our inception. We have recently
finalized securing around US$500 million of credit lines from a respected consortium offinancial institutions, giving us the ability to expand our volume of transactions as well as
strengthen our risk management tools. OTI’s biggest asset lies in our professional team
who represent the main pillar of OTI’s success. Our multinational team comes from 12
different countries, and we continue to invest in world-class trading and management expertise, attracting the best the industry has to offer both locally and internationally.
Japan remains one of our strategic markets as we trade various products between
Oman and Japan, including crude oil, paraxylene and methanol. While sometimes our
products might not flow physically to Japan, our strong and friendly relationship withJapanese companies enable all parties to benefit from various world markets, creating apool of sustainable economic advantage. We value such relationships with our Japanesebusiness friends and look forward to a continuous prosperous future.

■ Company Activities
There are four key areas within OTI: crude oil, petroleum products, petrochemicals and carbon emissions.

Crude OilOTI started trading 14,000 barrels a day in 2006, which has since grown to more than 100,000 barrels per day in 2011. OTI has also witnessed significant growth in its paper trading volumes through its participation in the Dubai Mercantile Exchange, being one of the largest
participants in the exchange. OTI continues to increase the size of its trading portfolio and take further advantage of the rapidly expanding
crude oil market.

Petroleum Products
As a strategic partner to Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (Orpic), OTI acts as the commercial arm of the complex and sole face in the market. OTI manages 4 million tons of products imports and exports annually; this includes procuring all feedstocks, blend components and trading all finished product exports for the complex.
As a result of OTI’s active participation in the marketplace and optimization around the complex’s assets, OTI is well positioned to create additional value along the supply chain. OTI is proud to have the opportunity and the responsibility of using its well-established trading
platforms and growing experience to enhance the value of Omani energy products.

Petrochemicals
Oman’s strategic location gives it the competitive advantage of having access to both Eastern and Western markets, and hence playing amajor role in the petrochemical market.
OTI has access to nearly 800,000 tons per annum of paraxylene and 200,000 tons per annum of benzene from the aromatics plant located in Sohar, Sultanate of Oman.
Additionally, the company has access to more than 1.2 million tons of per annum of methanol from the methanol plant located in Salalah, Sultanate of Oman.

Carbon Emissions
As part of the company’s portfolio diversification, and value addition to the government of the Sultanate of Oman, OTI is assisting the
Ministry of Oil and Gas and other private entities to develop Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects in the country. The company
is now involved in developing a few projects within the oil and gas sector and hence leading this industry in the country.

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Business Partnerships
Omar Zawawi Establishment LLC (OMZEST)■ Company Activities

The OMZEST Group of the Sultanate of
Oman has been keenly involved in exploring new frontiers in businessTo those of us who have been blessed by the Almighty to be part of Oman during the illustrious reign of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, and who have had
the honor and pleasure of contributing under his leadership to a land of peace andplenty, the saying that ‘Dreams Can Come True’ is a fact. For we have witnessed very
many of our dreams become a reality.
The celebration of 40 years of Oman and Japan’s diplomatic relationship is momentous. On this occasion, it indeed gives me immense pleasure to acknowledge thefruitful relationship shared by both countries. The last four decades have witnessed a
steady cementing of ties between the two great nations and I have had the privilege towitness and personally be involved in this wonderful journey.

H.E. Dr. Omar bin Abdul Muniem Al Zawawi,
Special Advisor to H.M. forExternal Liaison, Chairman,
OMZEST Groupwww.omzest.com

Oman, under the wise leadership and illustrious reign of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, has always enjoyed a distinct and special position in Japan. Japan too
has been a valuable partner in the progress of Oman, and our long history of diplomatic and cultural exchange bears testimony to this.
The OMZEST Group of the Sultanate of Oman has been keenly involved in exploring new frontiers in business that have resulted in concrete opportunities of mutual benefit to both nations.
On this happy milestone of the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between
Oman and Japan, I take the opportunity to salute the flourishing relationship between our two great nations.

Manufacturing is a focus area in the Sultanate. Nearly 63%
of OMZEST’s revenue is derived from this sector. Currently,
OMZEST produces a variety of products from yoghurt to automotive batteries. Many of these products are market leaders in
the Sultanate and are exported to nearly 100 countries spanningall continents. Exports now account for nearly 75% of the total
turnover of our manufacturing companies.
With zeal and passion for providing quality services andproducts to the Sultanate, the Group also represents some of theworld’s most highly reputed organizations – many of them listed
in the Fortune 500.
Ensuring we contribute to the overall growth of the nation,
OMZEST covers a wide spectrum of activities including agriculture, banking, contracting, finance and investments, fisheries,
foodstuff, insurance, manufacturing, services, trading and agency
representation, travel and tourism, and training and education.
State-of-the-art modern banking facilities should be available
to all. Therefore, Oman International Bank was established by
OMZEST in 1984. With its variety of services and wide networkof branches, OIB grew to be a leading commercial bank under
the guidance and vision of H.E. Dr. Omar Zawawi. In June 2012,
OIB merged with HSBC to form HSBC Bank Oman SAOG.
Today, OMZEST is looking to increase exports of its manufactured goods and products. Seeking new markets by adapting
and manufacturing products to suit these markets is how theGroup will chart its course for continuous growth into the future.

omzest@omzest.com
The OMZEST Group, now in its fifth decadeof business excellence, has been helping in thecreation of an empowered and successful nation
by making significant contributions to the economic development of Oman.
With business volumes exceeding a billion dollars, OMZEST provides employment to several
thousand people. The Group is a conglomeratewith multiple locations and diverse interests
across a wide range of products and services.
With manufacturing and export operations
that cater to nearly a hundred countries acrossthe globe, OMZEST’s ambitions are on a global
scale.
With over 75 wholly owned and associate companies, OMZEST forms one of the Sultanate’s
premier and diversified business groups.

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Business Partnerships
Qalhat LNG S.A.O.C.
Qalhat LNG has a very excellent relationship with its customers and shareholders in
Japan

The relationship between Qalhat LNG and its partners in Japan can be described
as very ideal, given the rapid development reflected on the performance of all parties,
and the growing volume of trade exchange between them. Thanks to the special long
historical relationship that has developed between Oman and Japan, which extended
to include political, economic, financial, social, sport, cultural, educational aspects andothers.
In the area of energy investment, thanks to the interest of those concerned in thetwo countries, a set of joint ventures were agreed between the Sultanate of Oman andJapan, which include investment of three Japanese companies: Itochu Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation and Osaka Gas in Qalhat LNG, and each have 3% of the company
shares. They also have long term SPAs of 2.4 million tons of the company’s productionof LNG per year in addition to the diverted cargos.

H.E. Nasser Khamis Al Jashmi
Undersecretary, Ministry of Oil & Gas
Chairman, Qalhat LNG

www.qalhatlng.com
info@qlng.om
Qalhat LNG train has a nameplate capacity of 3.3
mtpa of LNG production. The plant was officiallyinaugurated on 25th March 2006, and is locatednear the picturesque town of Sur. The financing
strategies, marketing and shipping innovations, apromising social investment program, and the highest Omanisation rates within the Omani energy
sector are all remarkable achievements that makeQalhat LNG a true source of pride for the Omani
economy. Qalhat LNG has won several national andinternational awards and recognitions. As a “Partner
in Excellence”, Qalhat LNG believes in creating additional value for its partners and shareholders.

Qalhat LNG has a very excellent relationship with its customers and shareholders
in Japan, which resulted in facilitating investment of Qalhat LNG in Senboku Natural
Gas Power Generation Company to acquire 10% equity of the project. This relationshipwas demonstrated in the true stand of Qalhat LNG at all levels to support the Japanesepeople in different ways to overcome the impact of the earthquake and tsunami disasterthat struck the northeastern coast of Japan in March 2011 and resulted in thousands ofdeaths.
Since its establishment in 2005, Qalhat LNG has received numerous awards and international recognition for its remarkable achievements in all fronts of its activities. In
2007, Qalhat LNG was awarded “The Energy Company of the Year 2006” by Petroleum
Economist. This followed by many prestigious awards like “Best in Project Finance” by
Excellence in Energy Awards and “Employer of the Year” by the Institute for International Research in 2008, “Best Company in Gas” in 2009, “Excellence in HR” in 2010,and “HM Sultan Qaboos Award for Voluntary Work” in 2011.
The successes of Qalhat LNG in the field of marketing and shipping has contributed to enhance the company’s reputation in perseverance where a total of 29 cargos were
diverted, the majority of which were destined to Japan to assist our Japanese partners
during the earthquake and tsunami disaster.
Since inception, Qalhat LNG takes pride in its keenness to support and develop thecommunities in Oman. Through its ambitious social investment programs, the company
has been contributing to the sustainable development of communities and Omani individuals. The company’s mission is based on supporting and improving issues related tohealth, safety, environment and education.

Qalhat LNG plant which is located at the Qalhat Complex in Sur.

■ Qalhat LNG Relationship with JapanThe well-established relationship between Qalhat LNG andJapanese companies is based on the close historical relations thatcombine the Sultanate of Oman and the Empire of Japan, which
has been growing day by day until it became a model that facilitated the establishment of several excellent projects and economic
deals. At the same time, trade ties between the two parties havewitnessed rapid acceleration.
The oil and gas sector is considered one of the most importantsectors of the joint investment between the two countries where
Japan is the largest importer of gas from Oman, which has commercial contracts with a number of Japanese power companies tosupply them with gas by long-term contracts.
Three Japanese companies: Itochu Corporation, Mitsubishi
Corporation, and Osaka Gas acquired a total of 9% of Qalhat
Mausoleum of Bibi Maryam which is located at Qalhat City in Sur. Qalhat LNG
LNG shares. Each of the three companies owns 3% of the equity
is proud to have this historic landmark as a symbol of its traditional values.
shareholding of Qalhat LNG. These companies are the most important buyers by long-term SPA contracts under which Qalhat
LNG supplies 0.8 million tons of LNG per year to each of these three companies in addition to the diverted cargos.
In furtherance of the strong relationship between Qalhat LNG and Japan, the company has adopted many initiatives to support the people of Japan during the tsunami that struck Japanese territory in March 2011. In addition to providing a direct financial donation jointlywith Oman LNG amounting to one million dollars that was handed over to the Ambassador of Japan to the Sultanate, it also contributed
to the “Charity Bazaar” to support the earthquake victims in Japan at the “Charity Walking” organized by the Japanese Embassy. The Company has also rescheduled a number of LNG cargos to be directed to Japan.
The remarkable relationship between Qalhat LNG and its partners in Japan opens wider horizons of success that enhance the prestigious international status achieved by the company since its inception in 2005. The company has won several international, regional andlocal awards that translate the great excellence the company is keen to achieve in all its activities from marketing and shipping to innovationin finance and Corporate Social Responsibility.
Thus, Qalhat LNG stands as a milestone in the history of the national economy for being one of the best economic projects adopted by
the Government of Oman.

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Business Partnerships
SABCO GroupWe strive to achieve excellence in all theservices and products offered within theGroup, while at the same time add value to thesocial-economic development of the nation“We strive to achieve excellence in all the services and products offered within theGroup, while at the same time add value to the social-economic development of thenation.”At SABCO Group, we are committed to maximizing business opportunities at the
local, regional and international levels. Our emphasis on operational transparency,
responsible corporate governance and professional world-class management has madeour Group one of the most highly respected in the region.
We are always open as a port of call to strategic partnerships and new relationships that will pave the way for future growth and development.

H.E. Sayyid Khalid bin
Hamad Al Busaidi
Chairman, SABCO Group■ Amouage: The Gift of Kings
Founded over a quarter of a century ago, Amouage is a niche luxury fragrance house that draws inspiration from its birthplace of the Sultanate ofOman, infusing reference points from a rich and colorful heritage that fires
the imagination of all who come into contact with its wonderful products.
Renowned for creating some of the most finely crafted and exotic fragrances in the world, the House restores artistry to perfumery to create extraordinarily beautiful scents with a distinct point of view, and sources theglobe for the most unique and high quality ingredients.

■ Company Activities
Oman Perfumery LLC Manufacturer, international distributor and retailer of luxury‘Amouage’ perfumes, home fragrances, skincare and accessories.

At the heart of all Amouage creations is a signature accord that cultivates
the ultimate luxury of being unique and distinctive.

www.sabcogroup.com

Al Hail Investments LLC A Property Development and Asset Management Company.

info@sabcogroup.com

National Mineral Company SAOG (NMWC) The largest water bottling company inOman, with its own distribution network, renowned for its brands – Tanuf, Salsabeel,el Jabal el Akhdar and Assaha.

Adopting an artistic approach to create an original and evocatively
fragrant experience, Amouage perfumes are created by internationally recognized perfumers in Grasse in the South of France under the guidance of
Amouage Creative Director, Christopher Chong.

Established during the early Renaissanceyears of the 70’s, SABCO Group has growninto an integrated investment, commercial,industrial and services organization.
Today, SABCO Group is a leading family
owned business house comprising of multifaceted direct and associate businesses, which
are leaders in their respective fields.
The Group’s structure of management andde-centralized approach to business is evidence of its commitment to maintaining
cutting edge performance and an optimum
quality of service delivery.

Oman Abrasives LLC, A leading company producing sand blasting abrasives underthe brand name OMGRIT, for surface preparation prior to painting in fabrication,
ship yards and projects.
Omanexpo is the pioneer event management company in Oman and the Sultanate’s
leading organizer of major trade shows, exhibitions and conferences.
Oman Marketing and Services Company (OMASCO), A leading services businesswith key pivotals in trading (automotive, marine, consumer electronics, projects andengineering, oil, gas and water), financial services and property.
Sabco LLC, the oldest operating company in Sabco Group, was established in 1977. A
holding company, it is involved in private and public sector project development andrepresentation of world-renowned companies.
SABCO Commercial Centre, the first mall in the Sultanate of Oman, is a boutiquemall for luxury shopping.
SABCO Media SAOC is a unique cross-platform of media channels in Radio, Outdoor and Publishing, and other media related activities.
SABCO ART LLC (The Agency.)
A full service communications andentertainment solutions provider.

Amouage is a lifestyle sought after by only the most sophisticated anddiscerning international consumer. Today, it has a stellar following aroundthe world including Royals, global leaders and some of the most celebrated
names in film, television, fashion, sport and music.
The House of Amouage celebrated its 30th anniversary on December
12, 2012 with the inauguration of its new state of the art factory and visitors
centre in Muscat, in a ceremony attended by His Highness Sayyid Kamil bin
Fahad bin Mahmood Al-Said, Assistant Secretary-General for the Cabinet of
the Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers.
With four regional sales offices across Europe, the Far East and the Gulf,
Amouage continues to expand internationally, and today sells in 52 countries, has 12 international independent boutique stores, and countless shopin-shops around the world.
Built at the site of Amouage’s existing premises in Muscat, the two-story
perfumery opens its doors to visitors to view the various stages of perfume
manufacturing from ingredient maceration to bottling and packaging, as well
as explaining the perfume extraction process.

Voltamp Power SAOG, establishedin 1987, A leading manufacturer involved in design, engineering, assembly and marketing of Low Voltage
Distribution Systems and Industrial
Automation.
Amouage’s new factory

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Business Partnerships
Saud Bahwan Group
Staying Ahead with Japanese Quality

I have great pleasure in conveying my warmest greetings on this historic occasion of the40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Oman and Japan.

The Corporate Centre – a landmark in Muscat

Going down memory lane, it seems that much like the sakura blossoms in spring,
the saga of Oman-Japan friendship has bloomed over the years, with our Group playing a humble role.

Sheikh Mohammed bin
Saud Bahwan
Chairmanwww.saudbahwangroup.com
sbgroup@omantel.net.om
Saud Bahwan Group is one of the largest
and most respected business conglomerates
in Oman. The Group plays a humble role intouching people’s lives with quality products
supported by world-class service.
The Group has consistently built brands
through strategic investments in infrastructure,marketing efforts, and innovative customer careinitiatives.
Saud Bahwan Group’s nationwide presencein even the most remote locations of Oman
ensures that the Group’s activities continue tomake a positive difference in automotive andallied businesses, heavy vehicles, construction
equipment, turnkey projects, oil and gas, special
equipment, municipal and civic services, property and real estate and travel and tourism.

The seeds of this association were planted more than five decades ago. In the early
1960s, the Group made several strategic investments with the import of Seiko watches, Toshiba TVs and other electronic appliances from Japan. This small beginning
introduced the quality and durability of Japanese products to Oman. An enthusiastic
response from the people of Oman resulted in the Group’s product range growing
rapidly to include a vast array of diversified products in the areas of transportation,
construction, projects, oil and gas, and industrial equipment and agriculture such as:
Toyota vehicles, Lexus luxury sedans, Yokohama tires, G.S. batteries, Komatsu construction equipment, Kato cranes, and Komatsu tractors.
Today, I’m happy to say that Japanese products in Oman have become synonymous with quality and enduring value. The combination of world-class products supported with customer service of an equal caliber has elevated many Japanese brands
into household names.
The bonds between Oman and Japan have consistently grown over the years.
Stronger economic partnerships have been established between the two great nations
with regular visits of important trade delegations. Lending its support, Saud Bahwan
Group had welcomed delegates from JETRO (Japan Economic Trade Organisation)
for an interactive session at its corporate centre.
Another great import are Japanese best practices such as Kaizen, the strategy forcontinuous improvement. They have become a way of life in the various functional
areas of the Group, helping to maintain the highest customer satisfaction levels. Manyof our key employees and customers continue to gain valuable insights from visits toJapan. Imbibing the technology and the spirit of the country, they return to spreadtheir experiences like a fragrance in Oman.

T. Hagiwara, former Chairman of Komatsu, and Mohammed Saud Bahwan
commemorating 25 years of leadershipFounder Chairman Sheikh Saud Bahwan being honoured with the highest
civilian award of Japan

Delegates from Japan Economic Trade Organisation (JETRO)The popular Japanese garden in Muscat

It’s my personal view that going beyond mere economic cooperation, Oman andJapan share timeless cultural traditions. We continue to play our humble role instrengthening the bonds between the two great nations, and are happy to contributeeven in a small way. One such example is the Japanese garden which we helped create.
Nestling amidst the green, clean environs of Muscat, this garden is a popular attraction. It adds to the beauty of Oman’s capital and is a small piece of Japan that we
cherish in our midst. We also invite leading Japanese artists and performers from time
to time to enhance awareness of the culture of their great land. These exchanges areinvaluable in increasing understanding and strengthening the bonds of friendship.
It was a historic moment, when my late father (may God bless his departed soul), thefounding Chairman of the Group Sheikh Saud Bahwan, became the first Omani citizen
to be honoured with the highest civilian award of Japan. Presented by Emperor Akihito,
my father received the Order of the Rising Sun for his contribution to building andstrengthening special bonds between Oman and Japan. I remember that my father was thefirst Omani businessman to travel with H.H. Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said, Personal Representative of His Majesty to help promote relations between Oman and Japan.
In the years to come, our Group will continue to play a modest yet sustained rolein spreading awareness of Japan’s timeless traditions, its vibrant culture, and outstanding product quality.

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Business Partnerships
Suhail Bahwan Automobiles LLC
Suhail Bahwan Group was one of the firstbusiness conglomerates to establish business ties with Japan

Though contacts between Japan and Oman go a long way back in history, our grouphas been associated with Japan since 1975. Suhail Bahwan Group was one of the firstbusiness conglomerates to establish business ties with Japan, and we are delighted torepresent world-class Japanese brands like Toshiba, Casio, Seiko and most notably Nissan
and Infiniti vehicles represented by Suhail Bahwan Automobiles.
More than 80% of the total imported items from Japan are automobile and auto parts
and we are proud to play our part in the cordial trade relations enjoyed by Oman and Japan.

Sheikh Ahmed bin Suhail Bahwan
Chairman
Suhail Bahwan Automobiles
LLC

I would like to take this opportunity to congratulate both the Omani Ambassador
to Japan, and the Japanese Ambassador to Oman for their active role and cooperation
extended to us for improvement of trade relations between the two countries. We also
extend our wholehearted support to the Free Trade Agreement currently being negotiatedbetween Oman and Japan. We hope for mutually rewarding relations in the future.

www.sba-group.com
www.nissanoman.com
chairman@suhailbahwanautogroup.com
Suhail Bahwan Automobiles (SBA) is the exclusive importer in Oman for Nissan, Renault, andInfiniti. SBA takes pride in providing a complete range of vehicles and SUVs of these premium brands from one of the largest showroom
facilities in the world. SBA’s network of state-ofthe-art infrastructure includes 16 showrooms,
27 service centers, and 42 parts distribution
outlets in over 25 cities across Oman.
Frequent launches of new models, attractive
showroom displays, and aggressive marketing
campaigns have helped position Nissan, Infiniti,
and Renault to their rightful place. Our worldclass service facilities equipped with state-ofthe-art diagnostic tools and trained manpower
enables us to fulfill the promise of an ultimate
ownership experience to our customers.
Dependability and assurance – values synonymous to the Suhail Bahwan Group have helped
us gain the trust of our customers since our
inception in 2004.

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Business Partnerships
Tawoos Agricultural Systems LLC
Ever growing Oman-Japan relations overfour decades for mutual benefit

It is indeed an honour to congratulate the people of Japan and the Sultanate of
Oman on the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. It
is thanks to the wise leadership of Japan and Oman and the mutual trust and honour
between its peoples that such a long lasting and meaningful relationship exists.
I would like this event to be celebrated not only as a great occasion, but also as anopportunity to discover new areas of cooperation and deepen existing ones.

His Highness Sayyid Tarikbin Shabib Al Said
Vice Chairman,
Tawoos Agricultural System LLC

www.tawoos-agriculture.com

Over the past forty years, we have laid down a strong foundation for bilateral
cooperation. We have signed important agreements on economic relations, and ourbusiness communities maintain a continued dialogue. My desire now is to see thisfoundation strengthened by concrete trade and investment projects, as well as by amore dynamic cultural intercourse, scientific exchanges and public initiatives. I firmly
believe that Japan and the Sultanate of Oman, under the leadership of His Majesty
Sultan Qaboos bin Said, will continue their successful cooperation on the international arena.
May this 40th anniversary of the establishment of our diplomatic relations embolden the spirit of solidarity, strengthen friendships and expand cooperation between our nations and people.

info@tawoos-agriculture.com
Tawoos Agricultural Systems LLC is a Global
G.A.P certified corporate farming company
based in Oman. In existence for over two decades, Tawoos Agricultural Systems LLC has
become a frontrunner in its sector throughopportune investments in new technology,
research and innovative farming methods,
while remaining eco-friendly and socially responsible every step of the way.
Over 700 hectares of our farmlands in the
Bathinah and Dhofar regions of The Sultanate of Oman produce in excess of 40000 tonsof fresh vegetables and fruits annually. These
are harvested, sorted and packed under ourbrand ‘Desert Magic’. Tawoos’ range of highquality produce is distributed across GCC,
Middle East, Europe, Far East and Japan byrefrigerated trucks and containers. With astate-of-the-art regional distribution hub located in Dubai, UAE, we feature among the
top rated produce suppliers in the region.

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Business Partnerships
Zubair Automotive Group
A 40-year journey of friendshipand cooperation

Hani bin Mohammad Al Zubair
Chairmanwww.zubairautomotive.com
info@zubairautomotive.com
Zubair Automotive Group, the f lagshipenterprise of The Zubair Holding – oneof Oman’s biggest and most diversified
business houses – commenced operationsin 1973. Its humble beginnings as a small
importer of cars paved the way for its eventual
growth into one of Oman’s most prestigious
multi-franchise automotive distributors.
Today, Zubair Automotive Group represents
some of the most recognisable global automotive
brands, including Mitsubishi Motors and
Mitsubishi FUSO, who offer vehicles ranging
from saloon cars and 4-wheel-drives topickups and commercial trucks, all famous
for their durability and capability. The successof both of these brands recognise how valued
they are by the people of Oman.

According to common folklore, Sindbad, the famous sailor from the Arabian Nights
tales, used to operate out of the port town of Sohar in Oman. There are also historicaldetails of Omani sailors and navigators utilizing the monsoon winds to reach far-flung
destinations through the sea route; while on land, camel driven caravans transported
goods to distant markets. Trade routes and networks were created on land and sea overthousands of years for transporting a multitude of products around the world. Oman is acountry that knew the significance of transportation even in the 3rd millennium BC andthe tradition continues.
During the earlier years of Oman’s modern Renaissance, His Majesty Sultan Qaboosbin Said encouraged the people of Oman to build their nation as a developed state, whichis comprehensive in its systems.
Zubair Automotive was started in 1973 with the thought that an effective transportation system plays a pivotal role in the economic and social development of any nation.
“A well-functioning and integrated transport system stimulates national development
and enhances the quality of life for everyone,” says Hani Al Zubair, Chairman of Zubair
Automotive - a hallmark company that addresses a wide variety of transportation needs in
the Sultanate of Oman.
As the road network in Oman grew, people developed a fascination for all kinds ofvehicles. From basic to luxury, cars are very much a part of Omani DNA. “Omanis lovecars and have a fascination with engines,” adds Hani Al Zubair. Zubair Automotive has
not only provided a wide range of cars to the car lovers in Oman, but their relationshipwith Mitsubishi Motors Corporation of Japan has played a vital role in its rise during
the past 40 years. The tie up has assisted in shaping Oman into the country it is today byshortening travel times and making voyages more comfortable in a way that was never experienced before.
From rugged Pajeros to efficient Lancers, Mitsubishi cars frequenting the Omani
roads are a common sight. In one of his interviews, His Excellency George Hisaeda, Ambassador of the State of Japan to the Sultanate, said, “I am pleased to see so many Mitsubishi off-road vehicles in Oman; it truly makes me feel proud.”For nearly 40 years, General Automotive Company (GAC), a part of the Zubair Automotive Group, has been closely working with the Japanese automobile giant - Mitsubishi
Motors Corporation, to ensure that customers in the Sultanate have access to a seamlessexperience with the brand. In 2003, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation (MFTBC) was founded and Zubair Automotive created a separate division for MFTBC with afocused team to address its sales, marketing and service operations. Over the years, Zubair
Automotive, a small business importing and selling a few cars in the 70s, has now growninto a leading multi-franchise distribution and service entity with several independentcompanies and operations within its fold.
From modest beginnings, the Sultanate has, in the last four decades, evolved to develop a world class network of highways and roads that enable efficient travel for every
kind of vehicle. Zubair Automotive has contributed constructively to the development of
Oman’s transportation system by catering to people’s passion for cars and nurturing theculture and reputation of Japanese automobiles in the nation. It has continually endeavored to facilitate economic ties and strengthen cooperation between Oman and Japan.
Caring for Oman’s development is indeed integral to Zubair Automotives’ ultimate goalof excellence.

His Excellency Mohammad Al Zubair:
A Business Leader With Omani Values
His Excellency Mohammad Al Zubair has always had a strong sense of entrepreneurship, and his ideas andvision have shaped one of Oman’s biggest business conglomerates. His ancestors played an important role in thegrowth and development of Oman and, following in their footsteps, he too has been an integral part in building
the nation as a leader, an accomplished photographer, a businessman and a teacher who has contributed enormously to Oman’s economy through his entrepreneurial and philanthropic initiatives.
His entrepreneurial spirit was evident while still a school student, when he first developed a passion for photography. Realising that there were no professional photography studios in Muscat, he established Muscat’s very
first, where friends and family would come to have their photos developed. After completing his secondary education in Kuwait – where he delved further into artistic pursuits such as photography, calligraphy and cartography –he returned to Muscat and was soon recognized as someone just as proficient in the art of business.
The Muscat Trading Company opened its doors in 1967, focusing on a range of business activities from cameras to watches, paints, furnishing, and electrical appliances to construction goods. Six years later, his venture wasready to realize its destiny. In 1973, he changed his company’s name to Zubair Enterprises. This period saw many
new projects established under the umbrella of Zubair Enterprises. Demonstrating his ability for long-term planning, H.E. Mohammad Al Zubair sought ways to leverage sectors other than just oil and gas. Consequently, heinvested in diverse sectors such as automobiles, energy, education, health, tourism, communications, construction
and real estate. Today, his empire comprises of more than sixty wholly owned companies. His business success has
stemmed from a passionate commitment to supporting the development of a country he cares deeply about.
H.E. Mohammad Al Zubair has served as the Chairman of the Founding Committee of the Oman Chamberof Commerce and Industry. In 1974, he became the first Minister of Commerce and Industry and a member of
the Supreme Councils of Development, Finance and Energy. In 1984, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said appointed him as his Adviser for Economic Planning. As a businessman as well as a member of different executive
bodies, he has been able to carry out different roles with a sense of purpose.
His decisive approach, his systematic and effective strategies and personal initiatives have helped instrengthening Oman’s relationship with Japan over the last forty years. He was also on the Board of the
Oman-Japan Friendship Association. In recognition of his outstanding contribution to Omani-Japanese relations, H.E. Mohammad Al Zubair was conferred the First Order of the Sacred Treasure, by His Majesty, theEmperor of Japan – the only Omani to receive such a high honour.
Today, he has handed over the reins of his business to the younger generation, but his business ideas, strategies and ethics still set the pattern for the business behaviour of the group. He will continue to occupy a uniqueand exalted position in the annals of Oman’s business and diplomatic arenas.

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Business Partnerships
Zubair Automotive Group

Zubair − a surname synonymous with business in OmanWith interests in everything – from automobiles to electric equipment, from oil and gas projects to
education and tourism – The Zubair name is widely recognized as one of Oman’s best brand ambassadors.

A name that is part of Oman’s growth
Oman has a rich history of trade links with foreign lands
For centuries, Oman’s merchants have travelled all over the world, consistently proving their business proficiency. Today, diplomatic relations and mutual cooperation is still a large part of the Sultanate’s modern day success and progress. The Zubair Holding is one of the largest trading companies
in Oman, comprising of nearly sixty individual companies – and Zubair Automotive has been at theforefront of trade-ties with Japan.

Zubair family

More than a business
Sustaining Arab traditions and identity
The Al Zubair family is committed to preserving, protecting and presenting Oman’s rich cultural heritage.
“In order to safeguard our heritage through changing times, it is our duty to preserve all aspects of culture
and tradition. Our aim is not only to promote our valuable Omani heritage but to maintain, preserve andstudy it so that it may benefit succeeding generations and inspire them to sustain the Islamic and Arab identity and traditions.” –Mohammad Al Zubair
Muscat, 1892

Many generations of Zubair family
The foundation of what would grow to become The
Zubair Holding was laid in 1967, by His Excellency Mohammad Al Zubair – who had entrepreneurial skills and values
instilled in him by his family - when he established the Muscat Trading Company. His father Sheikh Al Zubair bin Ali,
served under three Sultans (1871-1956), and was involved in
the establishment of the first ice factory in Oman and thedevelopment of an early power company. Now the next generation of the Zubair family is taking the legacy forward.

Muscat Trading Company’s first office in Muscat Souq c.1970

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Bait Al Zubair Museum in Muscat

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Business Partnerships
Building Blocks of the Oman–Japan Friendship
Shared Convictions with Japan
Japan and Oman may be geographically distant, but there are many similarities between
their traditional societies and core values. The relationship between the two countries is basedon mutual understanding, respect and interacting with each other in a cordial and reciprocal
manner.

A strong relationshipJapan and Oman have been cooperating for mutual growth
and respect in the last four decades, and the relationship of thetwo countries have been tightened further.
Since the relationship started Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
and Zubair Automotive Group have been playing the role of excellent ambassadors for their respective country, and both parties
will continue to work together for a long time to come.

Zubair Automotive has contributed immensely towards His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin
Said’s initiative to build and strengthen Oman- Japan ties through trade activities. The Zubair
showroom in Azaiba is a constant reminder of Japan to the people of Oman.
L-R : Hani M AL Zubair, Osamu Masuko, President of
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation and Hasum M. Al Zubair

Mutual Admiration andAppreciation
Time and again, Zubair Automotive was appreciated by the business community of Japan.

Zubair Automotive Showroom

Motivated workforce of General Automotive Company with Excellent Sales Growth Award, 2011

Four decades of growth
Zubair Automotive and Mitsubishi have shared a long-lasting relationship ever since Mitsubishi was launched in Oman in 1973.

One of the highest Japanese Decorations:
The Order of the Sacred Treasure
His Excellency Mohammad Al Zubair was honored by His
Majesty the Emperor of Japan, in 1999, with one of the highest
Japanese decorations to foreign dignitaries, The Order of the Sacred Treasure, for his role in the development of the Oman-Japan
relations.

H.E. Mohammad Al Zubair receiving Grand Cordon Order

Some of the first Mitsubishi cars and trucks imported by Zubair Automotive in 1973

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Cultural
Relations

One of the most important aspects of strengthening bilateralties in today’s world is the encouragement of cultural understanding. Japan and Oman, whose ties stretch as far back as the 17th
century and have shared close relations since 1972, have recognized this need and given special emphasis to the promotion ofculture through various events and activities. This has included
exhibitions, special symposiums and lectures, film screenings,
exchanges of Omani and Japanese students, sporting encounters,
music and dance performances, cooperation in various academic
and research fields and other initiatives and special occasions.
Some of these special events held over recent years include
the “Omani Cultural Days,” an exhibition of Oman’s culture andheritage at the Tokyo International Forum in 2010, which drew as
many as 50,000 visitors throughout its opening. Also in 2008, the153

05omanE_cultural1206.indd 153-154

Government of Japan presented almost 300 books, which were exhibited in Oman for the International Book Fair held in Muscat.
Another major development in Japan-Omani relations is theestablishment of the Sultan Qaboos Chair for Middle Easternstudies at the University of Tokyo in 2010. The Chair was established by a generous endowment from His Majesty the Sultan, forthe purpose of promoting Middle Eastern Studies and the further
exchange of Japanese and Omani students across borders. In 2012,
there were 23 Omani students in Japan studying a wide variety
of subjects and pursuing degrees from the undergraduate to PhD
level, as well as participating in internships and long term studies.
This growing trend in the number of Omani students studying
in Japan reflects the power and influence of cultural relations between nations.

Furthermore, with 2012 marking a special milestone in thismutually respective relationship, the Embassy of the Sultanate of
Oman in Tokyo and the Embassy of Japan in Muscat held numerous events and activities to celebrate the establishment of diplomatic relations between Oman and Japan. Some of these eventsand activities are highlighted in the next chapter of this book.
These wide ranging events were attended by a variety of luminous members from the political, diplomatic, business, academic
and educational spheres within Oman and Japan, while also giving the publics of both countries a glimpse into the unique relations established between the nations. As readers further explore
these activities and initiatives in the following pages, we hope they
develop a keen sense of curiosity and understanding about thisimportant aspect of Omani-Japanese bilateral relations.

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Cultural Relations

Minister of Higher Education

Minister of Tourism

With a long history of excellence, Japanese Institutions of Higher Education (HEIs) arerecognized as among the best in the world and Oman’s alliances with Japan in the field of
higher education are highly valued as Oman’s system of higher education is still relatively
young, dating from the mid-1980s when Oman’s first HEI, Sultan Qaboos University, was established.

H.E. Dr. Rawya bint Saud Al
BusaidiMinister of Higher Education

At that time, the government’s first priority was to provide access to students who until
then had no option but to study abroad. To meet the growing demand for seats in higher
education, the Government expanded its offerings and also encouraged the private sector toestablish a diverse array of colleges and universities. A remarkable degree of progress resulted,
as, today, the total number of students in higher education in Oman is approaching 87,000,
enrolled in some fifty-four HEIs, both public and private in 2010-2011. Additionally, there areseveral thousand Omani students studying abroad on scholarships provided by the Government of Oman, as well as on scholarships generously given by some receiving countries, including Japan.
In response to the government’s aim of increasing economic diversity, over the past decadeand a half, Oman’s HEIs have become more specialized and job-market oriented, resulting in agreater range of programs as well as in offerings that are more relevant to the nation’s plans for
economic growth and development.

“As one of the premier destinations for studies in medicine, science & technology and engineering,
Japan is a popular destination formany Omani students”

In a global world, internationalisation of Higher Education is imperative. Accordingly, the government has enteredinto a number of academic agreements with international
partners. As one of the premier destinations for studies inmedicine, science & technology and engineering, Japan is
a popular destination for many Omani students. Oman’s
relations with Japan in higher education go beyond study
and exchange programs. In 2010, I was honored to sign, on
behalf of the Government of the Sultanate of Oman, anagreement establishing the Sultan Qaboos bin Said Chairin Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Tokyo. The Tokyo Chair is now one of sixteen
Sultan Qaboos Chairs around the world supporting research in the field of Middle EasternStudies and other important disciplines, including International Relations and Water Management, that help to engender deeper cross-cultural understanding in order to promote world
peace and cooperation.

I am very pleased at the publication of this book commemorating 40 years of friendshipbetween the Sultanate of Oman and Japan. The last several years have seen a significant increase in travel between our nations, and my hope is that this continues to grow.
With Muscat’s declaration as Arab Tourism Capital 2012, this has been a year of optimism
for our tourism sector. Our calendar of hallmark events has showcased Oman’s natural beauty
and unique cultural heritage. Events have run in our regional cities to highlight the diversity
and beauty of Oman’s environment - from coral beaches, mountains reaching over 3,000m
above sea level, and summer Khareef (monsoon) season that transforms our southern coastal
mountain ranges into a lush green landscape with cascading waterfalls.

H.E. Ahmed bin Nasser bin
Hamed Al Mahrizi
Minister of Tourism

For those seeking natural beauty, Oman’s open spaces, untouched landscapes, rolling
deserts and golden beaches are sure to impress. The internationally recognized Al-Dimaniyat
Islands Nature Reserve features pristine beaches and extensive coral reefs, while the east coastand Masirah Island host some of the world’s largest turtle nesting sites.
Visitors interested in recreational activities, such as scuba diving, boating, trekking, golf
and shopping will not be disappointed. Oman is a destination of choice for diving and has an
exceptionally diverse marine life. As well, our modern shopping centers have all the popular
brands, plus Omani textiles and handicrafts made of silver and gold.
Another feature for visitors is Oman’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. In addition to
the many museums, forts and castles, villages, cities, and other sites of significance, there are
UNESCO World Heritage Listed sites including the Bahla Fort, the Bat and Al Ayn Tombs
that date to the 3rd century BC, and five Aflaj (Oman’s original irrigation system).
Our modern day cultural activities celebrate the past through major cultural festivals likethe Muscat Festival (January-February) and Salalah Tourist
Festival (July-August). The most recent addition to Oman’sinternationally significant cultural assets is the Royal Opera
House Muscat with its concert theatre, auditorium, luxury
restaurants, and a centre for musical, theatrical and operatic productions.

“The last several years have seena significant increase in travel between our nations, and my hope isthat this continues to grow”

We welcome visitors from Japan. Just a short time withus will make them realize that beauty has an address.

During my stay in Japan, I visited the historic city of Kyoto to present a paper titled, “Educating Scientists and Engineers,” at the 7th Annual Meeting of the Science and Technology inSociety (STS) Forum. As Japan is in the top echelon of technologically advanced nations, theforum was very productive and all present benefitted from that important gathering which included scientists and policymakers from Japan and around the world. Our Japanese colleagues
expressed great interest in Oman’s progress in science and technology, and they made contributions that were stimulating and helpful.
Before closing, I would like, in particular, to acknowledge the Mitsubishi Corporation as amajor benefactor in contributing financial assistance to Omani students by providing scholarships for up to four new students each year to complete degrees in their chosen fields of study.
The Ministry of Higher Education has been privileged to play a role in the development ofmany fruitful initiatives between our nations over the years. I wish to thank all those involvedin the successful development of these important initiatives which are covered in this new
publication, a book that supports the ideals of educational cross-cultural exchange and willcontribute to the further advancement of friendship and cooperative relations between Japanand Oman.

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Rustaq Fort

Wkan Village - Wadi Mistal

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Cultural Relations

Japan ― Oman Society

Minister of Sports Affairs
I am pleased on behalf of the Ministry of Sports Affairs and Oman Olympic Committee
to congratulate Japan and Oman on this occasion commemorating 40 years of diplomatic ties.
Sport has played a significant role in the lives of millions all over the world, and is one of themost universal features of popular culture. As a significant force in fostering cultural exchange,
we hope to continue to see sport as a contributor in the exchange of ideas and communicationin strengthening the diplomatic, economic and cultural ties between our two nations.

I extend my heartfelt congratulations on the occasion of the publishing of this superb
book by Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi, Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan.
This year is a memorable one in that it marks the 40th anniversary of the establishmentof diplomatic relations between Oman and Japan. Over that period, the relationship between
the two countries has been amicable, and there has been a striking expansion in economic
exchanges between the two countries, as well as exchanges on multiple fronts such as science,
culture and sports. In all cases these are gifts arising from the cooperation and understandingof a large number of Omani citizens, beginning with His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, andalong with expressing my deep respect I wish to offer my gratitude.

Since its inception on October 2004, under the leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboosbin Said, the Ministry of Sports Affairs has played a vital role in not only raising the public
image of the Sultanate through its successes at the international level in sporting competitions,but promoting health conscious communities and advancing youth development. Looking to
the future, it is our hope that by providing an educational platform for young people, we canassure that physical activities flourish and are sustainable in the long term.

H.E. Shaikh Saad bin Mohammed bin Said Al Mardhouf Al
Saadi
Minister of Sports Affairs
President of Oman Olympic Committee

In the past several years Oman has had the honor of hosting several major international
competitions. Japan has been a prominent presence at several, including both the 2010 2nd
Asian Beach Games and the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualifiers where Japan wascrowned the eventual champion. In world football, our respective national teams regularlycompete against one another.
It is with such common ties and interests that we look forward with optimism to another40 years of relations between Oman and Japan.

“As a significant force in fostering cultural exchange, we
hope to continue to see sport asa contributor in the exchange ofideas and communication”

H.E. Yasutoshi Nishimura
Senior Vice-Minister of the Cabinet
Office of Japan, Chairman of theJapan-Oman Society
www.japan-omansociety.com

Since visiting Oman during my time as Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs,
I have visited various places in Oman, beginning with Muscat, on three occasions. As a longstanding maritime nation Oman is a country that prospered as a strategic location for seaborne
trade, which has engaged in developing its infrastructure and advancing its economy while
preserving its astonishing natural environment. Oman has also engaged proactively in educating the young people responsible for the country’s future. As a result of coming into contact
with this, I sensed the need to preserve an everlasting, friendly relationship between Oman
and Japan at all costs and deepen mutual understanding further. Last year, with the support
and cooperation of a large number of people, I set up the Japan-Oman Society, and I currently
serve as the Society’s Chairman.

“I sensed the need to preser ve aneverlasting, friendly relationship between
Oman and Japan at all costs anddeepen mutual understanding further”

It is my wish that this book, which is being
published to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations,will by all means be read by as many Japanesepeople as possible, and will further enhancetheir understanding of Oman. Additionally, it
is my hope that they visit Oman to experience
it first-hand, and interact with large numbers of
Omani people.

The Asian Beach Games 2010

General meeting of Japan - Oman Society, chaired by H.E. Shinzo Abe on April 18, 2012.

The Japanese team performed admirably and placed tenth overall

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The national teams of Japan and Oman go head to head

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Cultural Relations

Oman- Japan Friendship Association:
Promoting Timeless Bonds
I take immense pleasure in conveying my humble greetings and warmest wishes on theoccasion of the 40th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Oman
and Japan.
This year also marks the 42nd Anniversary of the Blessed Renaissance, under the wise andvisionary leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Truly a glorious and remarkable
moment in the history of Oman.
It’s not often one witnesses friendships that have grown from strength to strength over the
decades. Friendships whose bonds have been created through timeless shared values.
One such beautiful example is the friendship between Oman and Japan. Two great nations
divided by boundaries but united through cultures.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Saud
BahwanChairman of the Board
Oman Japan Friendship Association

I take this opportunity to highlight the steady growth of economic relations between thetwo countries in key sectors including automobiles. Imports from Japan have witnessed a very
healthy and steady growth pattern. Likewise, Japanese corporations have made large investments in many high technology ventures in Oman, in sectors like oil and gas, water treatment,
fertilizers, among several others.

Mohammed Saud Bahwan and H.E. Seiji Morimoto, erstwhile Ambassador ofJapan, at a Fund Raising event for Japan

H.E. Sultan Hamdoon Al Harthy, Chairman, Muscat Municipality andother guests at the Japanese Photography Exhibition

While our two countries are constantly using every opportunity to enhance the relations
between us, also humbly playing a passionate role in enhancing and promoting the ties between the two great nations is the Oman Japan Friendship Association.
The Association has conducted several cultural exchange programs and paved the way for
improving people-to-people contacts working in close association with the Japanese Embassy.
It is encouraging to see the growing interest in Japanese language, culture and heritage among
the people of Oman. Similarly the interest in Oman’s unique culture has enthused a lot ofJapanese youth, prompting them to periodically visit Oman. Simple initiatives like these go along way in creating an everlasting relationship between the two countries.
In January 2012, the OJFA organised a grand painting exhibition by the renowned Japanese artist - Morita Rieko. The people of Oman including a large number of dignitaries weretreated to a visual extravaganza as they went around viewing the exquisite works of art dis-played. What they took back were the finest memories of Japan’s ancient culture.
In February the same year, the Japanese Embassy in close cooperation with the Oman Japan Friendship Association organised
the first-of-its-kind Japanese photography event in the Gulf. The unique exhibition displayed stunning photographs through which
the people of Oman were encouraged to experience contemporary Japanese culture.
In 2011, the Embassy of Japan and Oman Japan Friendship Association, in cooperation with Sultan Qaboos University started
a Japanese language course aimed at deepening and enhancing the understanding of the Japanese society and culture among young
Omanis.
Another exciting event that still remains fresh in the minds of many is the fashion show by renowned Japanese fashion designer –Hanae Mori in 2011. The glittering event showcased designs thatreflected a fusion of Oriental and Western fashion traditions. It
turned out to be a rare experience for the audience, as models
sashayed down the ramp, wearing costumes that reflected the unmistakable Hanae Mori signature – evoking a standing ovation.
The year 2011 also marked the unfortunate earthquake andtsunami in Japan which caused devastation on an unprecedented
scale. The Oman Japan Friendship Association along with theJapanese Embassy played an active role in raising funds for therelief of the affected people of Japan. In the backdrop of thisnatural calamity, it was inspiring to see the indomitable spirit of
the people of Japan.

H.H. Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Minister of Heritage & Culture, Mohammed Saud Bahwan, Chairman of OJFA, Morita Rieko and H.E. George
Hisaeda Ambassador of Japan, at the Art Exhibition

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On behalf of all the Board members of Oman-Japan Friendship Association, I reaffirm our commitment to further strengthen the bond of friendship that binds Oman and Japan. May thiswonderful friendship between the two countries grow stronger
and reach new levels in the years to come.

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Cultural Relations

The University of Tokyo

It is with utmost pleasure that I write to congratulate you on the publication of this beautiful
volume commemorating the 40th anniversary of the establishment of official diplomatic relations
between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan.

Professor Junichi Hamada
Ph.D., President, the Universityof Tokyowww.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/

The University of Tokyo was established in 1877 as the first national university in Japan,
and has since been leading the nation in education and research in a full spectrum of disciplines
ranging from the humanities to natural sciences. One of our greatest concerns in recent years has
been the internationalization of the university and the education of students who are equippedwith the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to the peaceful and sustainable development of the global society, and to the strengthening of relationships between Japan and the countries in different regions of the world. This includes in particular those nations in the Middle
East, a region which is not only of vital importance for the future development of the world,
but also has a wonderfully rich cultural heritage that is unfortunately not as well known and researched in our country as it should be.
That is why the inauguration of the Sultan Qaboos Chair in Middle Eastern Studies as apermanent chair in our Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in April, 2011 has been one of
the most memorable events during my presidency of the university so far. The establishment of
this chair was made possible by a generous permanent endowment from H.M. Sultan Qaboosbin Said, the first ever endowment of this kind received by our university. Together with the
University of Tokyo Centre for Middle Eastern Studies, which was founded simultaneously asa centre within our Institute of Advanced Global Studies, the chair is expected to contribute to
the deepening and broadening of education and research on various aspects of the Middle East
both within the university and in the nation as a whole. The chair is also expected to contributeto the strengthening of the relationship between the
Sultanate of Oman and Japan through the establishment of links with institutions of higher educationin the Sultanate, and with other chairs foundedthroughout the world by H.M. Sultan Qaboos bin
Said.

“The inauguration of the Sultan Qaboos Chair in Middle Eastern Studies
as a permanent chair in our Graduate
School of Arts and Sciences in April,2011 has been one of the most memorable events during my presidency of theuniversity so far”

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The staff of the Sultan Qaboos Chair in Middle
Eastern Studies and the University of Tokyo Centre
for Middle Eastern Studies (UTCMES) consists offaculty members of the Graduate School of Arts
and Sciences, as well as project staff appointed specifically for the purpose of running the day-to-day affairs of these two bodies. This includes at present, aproject associate professor and two project assistant professors. The activities of the Sultan Qaboos
Chair and UTCMES are supported in addition by the Sultan Qaboos Chair Executive Committee, which is headed by the Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and manages the
personnel affairs relating to the Chair, as well as an all-campus UTCMES Executive Committee,
which includes members elected from the staff of the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia andthe Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology/Faculty of Letters.
Since the inauguration of the Sultan Qaboos Chair, the Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences as well as the staff have on a number of occasions had the opportunity to visit the Sultanateof Oman. There, they were most kindly received by H.E. Dr. Rawiya bint Saud Al-Busaidiyah, theMinister of Higher Education, and other officials of the ministry, and they held fruitful discussions
on the possibility of future cooperation with their counterparts in the Sultan Qaboos University. In
October 2012, I was honoured to receive together with the staff of the Sultan Qaboos Chair, a visit
from H.E. Dr. Ali Al-Bemani, the Vice Chancellor of the Sultan Qaboos University.
The activities of the Sultan Qaboos Chair since its inauguration has included hosting lectures byrenowned visitors from outside Japan, including in November 2012, a lecture by Shaikh Dr. Khalan
bin Nabhan Al-Kharusi, the Assistant Grand Mufti of Oman. In the summer semester of 2012, theChair organised a successful series of lectures in which the foremost Japanese scholars and experts on
the Middle East discussed the situation in the different countries of the Middle East in the wake of the“Arab Spring.” Another important activity of the Chair has been the “Monthly Seminars,” in whichyoung Japanese scholars working in Middle Eastern Studies are offered the chance of presenting theirlatest research findings to a wider public. The staff of the chair has also been offering courses on Middle
Eastern Studies to undergraduate students in the College of Arts and Sciences. It is expected that in collaboration with other constituent bodies of the Institute of Advanced Global Studies, as well as otherleading academic organizations both within and without the University of Tokyo, the Chair will continue to organize such projects in a way that reflects the interdisciplinary approach that is typical of the
tradition of the Komaba Campus at the University of Tokyo.
The Sultan Qaboos Chair in Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Tokyo stands as atestimony to the strength of the friendly relationship that has been cultivated by the Sultanate of
Oman and Japan over the past decades. As we commemorate forty years of official diplomatic relations between the two nations, all of us at the University of Tokyo pray for further strengthening
and broadening of the relationship in the decades and centuries to come, and undertake at thesame time, to continue to give our full support to the educational and research activities of thechair, thus contributing in our small way to the furtherance of that relationship.

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Sultan Qaboos University

Waseda University“Via exchanges such as this, students whowill form the bridge between the two countries
and be responsible for coming generations areable to interact enthusiastically and mutually
deepen their cross-cultural understanding”

Forty years ago bilateral relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan were established, despite thousands of miles separating the two countries. Since then, firm connections
have been established in the areas of diplomacy, economy, culture, and education amongst others. We, in the Sultanate of Oman, are proud of our relationship with Japan, and we endeavor
to strengthen it in all its aspects.
One of the strongest commitments both of our nations have is to education. In an increasingly globalizing world, a highly skilled workforce conscious of the complexities and demands
required for success on a global level is essential. One of the fundamental steps to laying thefoundations for this future is developing and enhancing external cooperation.
Japan is one of our strongest partners in this initiative, exemplified by the establishment of
the Sultan Qaboos Chair of Middle Eastern Studies, established in 2010 at Tokyo University
for the study of the Middle East and its various civilizations, religions, languages and cultures.
Also in 2002, The Sultan Qaboos University organized the Japanese Week, which included anumber of cultural activities.

The endurance of history as revealed by archaeology suggests that an ancient civilization existed in the region that is now Oman around 5,000 years ago, before the beginning of recorded
history. That ancient civilization and the establishment of Islam as a universal ideology alongwith Arabic language and culture are elements that are deeply entrenched as cornerstones ofthe development of the modern Sultanate of Oman. Amid a recent tide of severe changes insocial conditions, I feel Oman has pursued a steady path of social and economic growth in themodern era since the 1970s. In particular, I am convinced that the enhancement of education
and research which is directly linked to nurturing the human resources that form the framework for that growth, is a natural step toward the future and requires the formation of a newaxis between the two countries.

The cooperation with Japanese academic institutions and research centers has been given
a high priority. Several official visits have also been exchanged over the years of our relations,and in these visits a number of memoranda of understanding, agreements and student exchange programs have been signed and implemented. These agreements and memoranda ofunderstanding include cooperation with Japan Center for Cooperation Petroleum (JCCP),
Japan New Energy and Industrial Development Organization, Japan Industrial Technology
Development Organization, Waseda University, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Rikkyo University, and Tohoku University.

H.E. Dr. Ali bin Saud AlBemani
Vice-Chancellor of Sultan Qaboos
University (SQU)
www.squ.edu.om

While there is already a long history of educational cooperation between our two nations,more agreements can be achieved between SQU and Japanese institutions to promote student,
faculty and research exchange programs and support joint research projects. We aspire to further broaden the level of cooperation with the Japanese academic, research and public andprivate institutions to enhance development in both countries.
In conclusion, I hope that this publication will have far-reaching and positive mutually
beneficial results for both the Sultanate of Oman and Japan, and I look forward to continuing
the long and fruitful educational association shared by our two countries.

“The cooperation with Japanese academic institutions
and research centers has
been given a high priority”

Professor Kaoru Kamata
President of Waseda University

The relationship between Oman and Waseda University can be traced back to 1994 when
the University accepted Dr. Mohmmed Hamed Saif Al-Rumhi, Minister of Oil and Gas, as its
first foreign researcher from Oman. In 2002, which marked the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Oman, the University entered an interuniversity agreement withSultan Qaboos University. From then until now, it has cultivatedmultilevel exchanges between the two countries, including on the scholarly front beginningwith then-Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan Mohammed bin Yusuf Al Zarafi, as
well as the Oman Ministry of Higher Education, representatives of Sultan Qaboos University
and former Ambassador of Japan to the Sultanate of Oman, Seiji Morimoto.
The University’s student exchange initiatives that I outline below could be said to be formulated on the sound diplomatic infrastructure that exists between the two countries. The
University launched a program enabling students to study abroad in Oman for short periods
in 2007. Twenty three of the University’s students were able to experience a different culture
in Oman, beginning with interacting with students at Sultan Qaboos University which Waseda
has an agreement with, as well as experiencing Middle Eastern culture, learning Arabic andvisiting Omani companies in Oman. Not long after that students from Sultan Qaboos University visited Waseda, and along with experiencing Japanese culture such as the shamisen, theBon Festival dance and the Tanabata Festival, they performed Omani songs and dances, which
resulted in a magnificent exchange. Via exchanges such as this, students who will form thebridge between the two countries and be responsible for coming generations are able to interact enthusiastically and mutually deepen their cross-cultural understanding. And this is in linewith one of the principles on which this University was founded: “Harmony between Easternand Western Civilizations.”
This year is the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between
the two countries, and it is a great honor to be given the privilege of contributing to the publication of this book. In addition to wishing the very best to Ambassador of the Sultanate of
Oman to Japan Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi and the book’s readers, I also hope that this publication contributes to preserving and promoting friendship between the two countries throughresearch and education.

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Sultan Qaboos Chair at the University of Tokyo

The Sultan Qaboos Chair for Middle Eastern Studies was established as a permanent chairat the Tokyo University’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in April 2011. Made possible
through a generous permanent endowment from H.M. Sultan Qaboos bin Said, the Chair is
expected to enhance the understanding and appreciation of the contribution of Arabic
and Islamic cultures in many spheres such as science, mathematics, arts, visual arts, law, sociology,
history, science, politics, economy, languages, archeology
and philosophy. The Chair is also expected to contributeto the strengthening of bonds between the Sultanateof Oman and Japan through the establishment of links
between institutions of higher education, and with otheracademic chairs founded throughout the world by H.M.
Sultan Qaboos bin Said.
It is the hope of all involved that the establishmentof the Sultan Qaboos Chair for Middle Eastern Studies will help engender deeper understanding amongcultures, and will contribute to the promotion of peace
and the encouragement of cooperation among nations.

Mitsubishi Corporation Scholarship“The Mitsubishi Corporation has
established a scholarship programthat provides assistance to Omani
students selected by Oman’s Ministryof Higher Education”

Mitsubishi Corporation has been involved in liquefied natural gas projects in Oman since the 1990s.
Since then, the company has sought to contribute to
the Sultanate’s development goals and to promote
closer ties between the people of Oman and Japan.

In line with His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s
vision for the future of Oman and, in particular, His
Majesty’s views on education and human resource cultivation being essential for the further development of
the country, Mitsubishi Corporation has establisheda scholarship program that provides financial assistance to Omani students that have been
selected by Oman’s Ministry of Higher Education to pursue undergraduate or graduate studies
in Japan.
In February 2009, the agreement for the scholarship program, dubbed the “Mitsubishi
Corporation Scholarship Program”, was signed by the then President of Mitsubishi Corporation, Mr. Yorihiko Kojima, and the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Higher Education, H.E.
Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Sarmi. Through this program, Mitsubishi Corporation provides scholarships for up to four new students every year from 2009 to 2014, and until all theselected have completed their chosen field of study.
As of July 2012, eight Omani students under the supervision of the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman in Tokyo are currently studying in Japan through Mitsubishi Corporation’s scholarship program: six at Tokai University, one in a Master’s program at Kyushu University, andone in a Master’s program at Kumamoto University.

University of Tokyo students attending Middle Eastern studies classes

Signing Ceremony of the establishment of Sultan Qaboos Chair by H.E.
Dr. Rawya Al Busaidi, Minister of Higher Education, and Professor Junichi
Hamada, President of the University, October 2010

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The recipients of the Mitsubishi Corporation Scholarship

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National Archives

Omani Cultural Days in Tokyo

The year 2012 represents an important juncture, since it marks the 40th anniversary of theestablishment of official diplomatic relations between Japan and Oman. Within the friendly
and cooperative relationship between the two countries, the National Archives of Japan’s relationship with Oman is relatively new.

H.E. Dr. Masaya Takayama
President of the National Archivesof Japan

Oman is currently an affluent country, and this is the result of the ambitious nation-building that has taken place under the guidance of the current Sultan of Oman, Qaboos bin Said,
who assumed the throne in 1970. Under that leadership, the construction of the National
Archives of Oman has been an important national goal essential not only in terms of establishing a national identity but also in terms of Oman’s history. For this envisaged new Omani national archives to meet expectations and to function worthily, it would not be enough for it tosimply be a magnificent archives facility housing a collection of documents recording the glorious history of Oman. It would also be essential for a large number of capable personnel - more
specifically, archivists - to be present there. With this in mind, I was considering how Japan, asa friendly nation, could contribute to training capable archivists.
Just at that time, in April 2008 a delegation led by Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq bin Taimur
Al Said, Oman’s Minister of Heritage and Culture, visited Japan and together with Khalid
Hashil Al-Muslahi, Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan, toured the National
Archives of Japan. In October of the same year Hamad bin Mohammed Al Dowayani, Chairman of the National Archives of Oman, also visited Japan, and in addition to introducing
the concept for the National Archives of Oman he toured the National Archives of Japan. In
2009, the following year, the National Archives of Japan received a donation of the 19-volume“The Journal of Oman Studies” from Oman, and at the same time this National Archives sent
digital images of the Oman-related works in its collection to Oman. In this and other ways,
exchanges between the two institutions commenced.
For a long time, the National Archives of Japan has enjoyed an established reputation
for the high level of its document preservation and repair techniques, and those techniques
are now modeled by other countries. I had been pondering
whether the National Archives of Japan could make a contribution on this front to the creation of Oman’s new National
Archives.

“Through this program the firm
global bond between Japan’sand Oman’s National Archives
is growing stronger. Even thoughpeople change with the passageof time, documents stored in a
National Archives do not”

Toward that goal, from August 2010 we began accepting
trainees from Oman to study restoration techniques, and wecontinued to accept these restoration technique trainees in2011 and this year (2012) as well. Through this program thefirm global bond between Japan’s and Oman’s National Archives is growing stronger. Even though people change withthe passage of time, documents stored in a National Archives
do not. I am convinced that the foundation for an enduring friendship between Japan and Oman will be made evenfirmer through documents that will exist forever.

“The Omani Cultural Days in Tokyo” was held from December
20th to 26th, 2010, at the prestigious Tokyo International Forumand attended by more than 50,000 visitors.
Inaugurated by Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado, theGuest of Honor on Monday December 20th 2010, the Cultural
Days was a unique Omani event and the first of its kind to be heldin Tokyo. It focused on bringing a closer understanding of Oman’srich history, culture and heritage, and became a window for promoting cultural understanding between Oman and Japan.
Organised by the Ministry of Heritage and Culture in collaboration with the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman, the venue of
the Omani Cultural Days in Tokyo included a variety of exhibition
corners and events, among them, a traditional handicrafts exhibition including a number of live craftsmanship demonstrations, amanuscripts exhibition, an exhibition of traditional silver handcrafts, an exhibition of traditional Omani fashion and national
dresses, a books publications exhibition, a photographic exhibition,
an Arabic calligraphy corner, henna artists corner and an Omani
tent.
A symposium titled “Oman – Japan Relations in the 21stCentury” was also held on December 21st, 2010 at the United Nations University in Tokyo. The symposium was very successful in

shedding light on the relations between Oman and Japan, and on
Oman’s history and tradition.
Prof. Mikio Ikuma, from the University of Tokyo moderated theevent. Prominent Omani and Japanese speakers presented the following papers:“ Relations between Oman and Japan, Dimensions for Stronger
Strategic Partnership”, by H.E. Mr. Khalid bin Hashil Al-Muslahi,
Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to Japan.
“ The Historical Relations between Oman and Japan” by Dr. Mohamed bin Said Al-Muqadam, Sultan Qaboos University.
“ Sultan Qaboos bin Said Chair in Middle Eastern Studies at the
University of Tokyo” by Prof. Masayuki Yamauchi, University ofTokyo.
“ The Leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said” by Prof.
Haruo Endo, Middle East Researcher.
“ The Economic and Industrial Cooperation between Oman andJapan in the Backdrop of the Middle East’s Structural Transformation” by Mr. Yuzo Waki, Deputy Chairman of the Editorial Committee of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun.
“ Culture, Literature and the empowerment of Women in Oman”
by Dr. Jokha bint Mohamed Al-Harthi, Sultan Qaboos University.

Visit of H.H. Sayyid Haitham bin Tariq Al-Said April 2008

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Omani trainees at the National Archives of Japan

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Japanese Garden and Sakura in Oman
The Japanese Garden in Naseem Park, Muscat
The Japanese Garden sits in the Naseem Park in a quiet manner, with an even more dignified atmosphere than that of 11 years ago when it was built.
The solemn atmosphere could have been produced by a long process of time, which isenough to nurture and maturate trees and turfs newly planted and sodded at the outset of the
Garden.
It should be very much appreciated that the Garden has been so neatly and beautifully preserved by the Municipality office and Omani gardeners. This is due to the collaboration of theJapanese gardeners, who devoted themselves to the transfer of the skills of maintenance for the
Garden for 5 years since its completion in May, 2001.

Zenji Kaminaga
Former Ambassador
To The Sultanate of Oman

In sitting at the Japanese tea-house or arbor, one can face toward the west and the calm
pond into which water runs down quietly from the waterfall. The pond occupies the center ofthe green Garden. The whole scenery of the Japanese Garden was designed like an “oasis” inthe desert which makes people healed, consoled, and thus peaceful. This is the concept behindthe official name where “Peace (Heian in Japanese) Garden” originated from.
Behind the pond there lies a range of green hills running parallel to that of the rocky Jabal
Akhudar mountains standing highly and solemnly in the distance. The artificially built green
hill range of the Garden is the miniature or the reflection of the natural Jabal Akhudar. In
other words, the green hills standing high in the Garden compose a unique universe of its
own, harmonizing with the true nature
behind. This Japanese traditional technical garden method is called “SHAKKEI”,
or borrowing or reflecting the true naturescenery behind to the currently designed
world of the garden.
The design for the 10,000m2 size Garden including the arbor was drawn by theworld famous Japanese gardener Mr. Ken
Nakajima, the late President of the Consolidated Garden Research Inc. and his son
Mr. Hirohisa Nakajima, new President, succeeded the construction of the Garden. All
stones used in the Garden were obtained
and selected in Oman especially from the
Jabal Akhudar range. The plants similar
to those of the authentic Japanese garden
in and surrounding the Garden were all
procured and selected in Oman by Mr. Nakajima.

Inauguration ceremony of the Japanese Garden by H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Albusaidi, May 2001

This Japanese Garden is the true symbol of cooperation between Omani and Japanese people.
The construction and maintenance costs were borne evenly half and half by the citizens and companies of both countries, and the second fairly big arbor was donated by the Commemorative Organization for Japan World Exposition ‘70, while maintenance is kept by Muscat Municipalities.
I returned to Oman after 11 years and 5 months’ absence and it was a great joy and honor towitness the very beautifully kept Japanese Garden in the Naseem Park in Muscat. It is truly thebiggest, authentic, unique and only well-kept Japanese Garden in the Arab world!

The Sakura Trees in the Jabal Akhudar Mountains
The Japanese cherry trees called “Sakura” blossom their rosy flowers in early spring at the topof the Jabal Akhudar mountains.
The Jabal Akhudar has been blessed with the Sakura flowers since 2000, and they are the firstJapanese cherry trees to come out in the Arabian Peninsula or in the Gulf.
The idea of planting Sakura trees in the Jabal Akhudar was initiated by Mr. Zenji Kaminaga,
the Japanese Ambassador at that time, and planted at an agricultural experimental firm. It was
officially opened by H.E. Khalfan Al Rawahi, Minister for Agriculture at that time, in February
2000.
The saplings of the cherry trees were donated by The Cherry Blossom Association of Japan.

However, the materials such as authentic Japanese stone lanterns, bamboo
designed fences, pagoda, stone bridges andwooden gates were brought from Japan.
Yet, it was amazing that although the
Garden and arbor were designed by Mr. Nakajima, almost all materials were provided
in Oman and its carpentering was done by
Omani professionals.

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Japan― Oman Club

Oman and I

My acquaintance with Oman began in April, 2008, when my husband and I attended
a global conference in Muscat. During our short stay there, I became interested in Oman’sculture and its people. A few months after our return to Japan, I was invited to a meeting ofpeople with “Oman experience.” The group met several times to discuss our interest in Oman,
which led to founding of the Japan-Oman Club in May, 2010.
The club aims to promote friendship and understanding between the peoples of the Sultanate of Oman and Japan, so the only membership qualification is a wish to be involved with
Oman. We have about 130 members, including politicians, diplomats, academics, businessmen/women, college students, housewives and retirees. We encourage people from all backgrounds to join.

Dr. Kyoko T. Jones

Most Japanese are unfamiliar with Oman. Our goal is to change that situation throughprograms and activities that provide members and others with opportunities to get to know
Omani people, culture, geography and history, and Oman’s global role vis-à-vis Japan. We try
to engage people with open minds in “the Pearl of the Middle East.” So we support activities
involving young Japanese, particularly college students interested in the Arab culture, andOmani students who are interested in Japan.

Professor Haruo Endo
Oman Expert

In the little over two years the Club has been
in existence, we have had many activities forour members, including group trips to culturaland sports events, public lectures on Oman andsocial gatherings, as well as providing unique opportunities such as a special tour to the Imperial
Farm in Tochigi to see the Arabian horse which
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos gave to the Crown
Prince and Princess of Japan when they visited Oman. The Club also actively engages in social
outreach. It has arranged for host families for Omani students in Japan; supported Japanesecollege students’ efforts in organizing exchange meetings between Japanese and Omani students and has had our membership participate in culture activities such as a student organizedfashion show “The Secret of Arabian Mode.”“The club aims to promote friendshipand understanding between the peoplesof the Sultanate of Oman and Japan”

The Club helps the Omani Embassy in exchange and outreach activities. The most notable
example was in recruiting Japanese students from the tsunami-struck region for a special traveland sports program in Oman and providing an escort to accompany them. More typical examples are the help we have given in organizing a speaker series on Oman, and recruiting applications for the Logo Design Competition for the 40th Anniversary of Japan-Oman Diplomatic
Relations.

“Oman Today – The Arab Nation
Closest to Japan” in 1995

The Club is a place for Japanese who lived in Oman to preserve their links with Oman. Its
activities give them opportunities to meet and reminisce about their time there, and a chance
to share their experiences with others. Our hope is to continue to enjoy and develop connections in a diverse and valuable network of individuals who would like to see Japan’s friendshipwith Oman flourish.

“A Reformer on the Throne - Sultan
Qaboos bin Said Al Said”

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I first visited Oman in April 1974. The purpose of my visit was to conduct a feasibility
study on the construction of a refinery while I was working for Maruzen Oil, and to Japan,
Oman was still an unknown country. In April 1985, having shifted to Abu Dhabi Kosan,
which was developing operations in the UAE, I once again visited Oman in order to cultivate
business there. At that time Muscat had the look of a construction site, with trucks driving
around the city amid clouds of dust. The image of the bare concrete of the Al Bustan Palace
Hotel, which was being built to coincide with the opening of the first GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) summit in Oman, is still etched into my mind. As I had worked in Tehran,Beirut and Abu Dhabi since 1973, even after reaching mandatory retirement I still longed to
be involved with the Middle East, and after I retired from Abu Dhabi Kosan I began working
as I wished at the Omani Ministry of Commerce and Industry as a JICA (Japan International
Cooperation Agency) expert. From January 1992 I lived in Muscat – by then completely modernized – along with my wife. At the Ministry of Commerce and Industry I worked alongside
Omani’s young elite, who were graduates of universities in the U.S. and Europe, and while
in many cases I was the one doing the teaching, it was also a three-year period during which I
learned a great deal from them. In 1995 Simul Press published my book, “Oman Today – The
Arab Nation Closest to Japan.” The following year I worked as an honorary researcher at theCentre for Arab Gulf Studies at Exeter University to study more about Oman, and during thistime I developed friendships with Omani researchers. I spent
the following year as a JICA expert once again at the Ministry ofCommerce and Industry according to their request, and upon
returning home I became intent on repaying the Omani people
somehow for the hospitality they had extended to me, and so I
engaged in supporting Omani students studying in Japan, Japanese-Omani student exchanges, and expanding business between
the two countries. In addition, in 2001 my book “How to Dealwith the Arabian Peninsula” was published by Dai-San Shokan,
and in 2004 I was able to give lectures in various locations inOman in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Oman-Japan Friendship Association. Perhaps as aresult, in 2007 I became the first Japanese to be honored with being awarded the Sultan Qaboos Order for Culture, Science andArt of the First Degree. Subsequently also, I published “Observa“Observation of Oman” in 2009
tions of Oman” (Tembo Publications) in 2009, and “A Reformer
on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said” (translated
edition, Asahi Shimbun Publications) in 2010, and in June
this year the English language edition of “Observations ofOman”, which is titled “Oman and Japan” was publishedin Muscat. The grass-roots “Japan-Oman Club” that I set up
during this time is contributing to a certain amount of JapanOman interaction thanks to the enthusiasm of the club’s
members, which is something I am overjoyed about. I would
like to close here, while recalling the faces of the various
Omanis who I will undoubtedly continue to mix with fromhere on, including high-ranking government officials, my former colleagues at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, my
fellow students at Exeter University, and students who studied
abroad in Japan, with my strong wish to continue to repay my
debt to Omani people.
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Hiroshima-Oman Friendship Association

A Record of My Experiences
Studying Abroad in Oman

I would like to offer my heartfelt congratulations on the occasion of the 40th anniversaryof the establishment of Japan-Oman diplomatic relations. I also want to express my gratitude
to successive ambassadors, beginning with H.E. Mr. Khalid Hashil Al-Muslahi, Ambassador
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Sultanate of Oman in Japan, and to the many individuals who have extended their support and cooperation to me and the Hiroshima Oman
Friendship Association thus far.

Hon. Kazuhiro Fukushima
Chairman, Hiroshima Oman
Friendship Association

At the 12th Asian Games Hiroshima, which were held in 1994, it was decided to instigate
a “one community – one country” cheering program in which Hiroshima City citizens would
each cheer a specific country or territory according to the community centers located in theareas where they reside. It was decided that the Yasuhigashi Community Center, where weare active, would support Oman. During the Games we held a ceremony welcoming Omani
competitors to our community, supported their football and hockey games, held exchanges
and so forth, and these served as opportunities for forging partnerships. In addition, two years
later in 1996, an Oman goodwill mission was formed and 19 members visited Oman. In orderto further deepen this friendship and goodwill, the Hiroshima Oman Friendship Association
was established, and thus far we have welcomed children and many government dignitaries
from Oman, while a total of around 130 of our members have visited
Oman from Hiroshima. A total of around 100 members have taken
part in National Days, which are held every year at the Embassy of the
Sultanate of Oman in Japan, and in this and other ways we continue
to hold international exchanges at a grass-roots level. In particular, asa result of a visit to Oman, one member decided to study at the Azzan Bin Qais Private School at his own expense four years later, andis now working for Qatar Airways. Additionally, thanks to the efforts
of Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi, Secretary Generalof the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, two students studied abroad at the
Azzan Bin Qais Private School for 10 months from August 2009, and I
am confident they will come to serve in a bridging role between Oman
and Hiroshima in the near future.

“It is my earnest wish thatthe strong bond that has
been forged as a result of the
Asian Games will continue toserve as a link, and that the
Association’s activities willcontinue for the long term”

Lastly, although many community centers have since halted theirexchange activities for various reasons or due to differences in ideas
with the partner country or territory, the Hiroshima Oman Friendship Association continues to actively pursue exchanges to this day. Where our Associationis concerned, teacher Suad Mohammed Al-Mudhaffar is a major presence. Her support andinvolvement with us has been encouraging in various ways.
The Hiroshima Oman Friendship Association celebrates its 16th anniversary this year. It is
my earnest wish that the strong bond that has been forged as a result of the Asian Games willcontinue to serve as a link, and that the Association’s activities will continue for the long term
as regional citizens and community centers further deepen their mutual understanding of
their respective positions and roles into the future. I am looking forward to once again visiting
Oman, which is the Arab nation closest to Japan.

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I studied abroad in Oman for one year from the summer of my second
year in high school. For most people, “studying abroad” probably calls to mind
a developed country such as the U.S. or the U.K., but in my own case I had aslightly different reason for going. From an early age I have been studying a traditional Japanese performance art known as “kagura” (ancient Shinto dancing),
and in the winter of my fifth year at elementary school I was invited to the Muscat Festival in Oman, where I performed kagura. I then joined the Hiroshima
Oman Friendship Association and there continued to interact in a small way
with Oman. Just at that point, the Hiroshima Oman Friendship Association
received a request from the Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs to select two
people from Hiroshima to be invited to study abroad and another student andI were chosen.

Yuya Saeda
Student

The lifestyle in Oman was very new to me and constituted a series of surprises. For example, in Muscat City where I was staying, most households have servants and worship every
day at a set time. This and other aspects of the lifestyle were completely different to life in Japan. Two things that surprised me in particular were that most of the people around me could
speak two or more languages, and as well that there were a large number of foreigners among
the Omanis. By nature I was not a very outgoing person, but at schools over there the students
are assertive, so in order to keep up with them I soon learned to state my own opinions as
well. Thanks to that I gradually made friends, and since I was poor at English they explained
my lessons to me, taught me English and Arabic and were always kindly by my side. On days
off I went swimming in the ocean with my friends or had barbeques. The sea in Oman is very
clean, and the starry sky seen from the beach at night is incomparably more beautiful than inJapan.
My experiences in Oman helped me grow mentally and physically. I am currently studying
at university in order to study abroad once again, and I believe the impetus for that came fromthe year I spent in Oman.
Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to Sayyid Badr bin Hamed bin Hamoud Al
Busaidi, Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
who granted me the opportunity to study abroad. While I was
studying abroad, he also invited me into his home and spoke
warmly to me. In the course of those conversations, I will neverforget him telling me that I was now part of his family and waswelcome to visit at any time. I am also very indebted to the Akef
family. Additionally, schoolteacher Suad Al-Mudhaffar taught
me to strive to be a responsible, mindful person. It was a year inwhich I discovered bonds that exceeded national borders and received support from a large number of people. I believe that if I
can build bridges between Oman and Japan from here on, thatwill be the time when I can convey my thanks to everyone. I am
looking forward to the day when I will be able to meet everyone
again. Thank you very much.

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Enhancing Education in Oman

Impressions of Life and Work in Japan

In life we may have many privileged experiences which give our life a very different definition.

Dr. Suad Mohammed AlMudhaffar

In this case, my privilege was that I had the opportunity to visit the Sultanate of Oman
34 years ago as a cultural exchange team member from Japan. Through this opportunity I had
the privilege of residing and eventually becoming an Omani National and working in the educational field of Oman, which I never thought would be possible for my future when I was inJapan.

I arrived in Japan on the 1st of August 2012, tasked with opening the new InterContinental Osaka. My start was to be a taste of the pace that was to come. There was the orientation,
media training, photo shoot, briefing on the project, and review of hundreds of documents,
travel from Tokyo to Osaka on the wonderful Shinkansen, and a look at the site and theninto the press conference to mark my arrival and announce the hotel. Just in my first two days!
Three very quick weeks later my family arrived and I met them in Osaka to move to our new
home in Kobe.

When I visited the Sultanate of Oman, the country had just opened to the world and I
saw the photo of our great leader, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, everywhere I went,
including homes. Of course I did not know who he was until I asked and came to know that
he is the leader of the Sultanate of Oman. I had never seen the Emperor of Japan’s photo likethat in Japan especially since I was born after World War 2.

Looking from the view of the club lounge at the Crowne Plaza Kobe over toward Rokko
and Port Islands, one is struck by the density of the urban landscape and the small space it occupies between the lush green mountains and the beautiful blue sea. Japan has stunning blue
skies for such an industrialized nation, and it soon became clear that they take their environment very seriously.

This privileged opportunity changed my life, and I became happier and most importantly
I firmly started believing in God and became a follower of Islam. All these facts changed mythinking, with God guiding me to do something good for the society. This led me to thinkthat I should contribute to the educational field, and I am lucky I founded a private school in
Oman in 1990.

“I thought with Japan as a greatrole model I could follow and create good educational instructions
to suit Omani society with a touchof Japanese thinking”

I have study experience in Japan and I have seen the development of education in Japan for good or bad in the school
life. I thought with Japan as a great role model I could follow
and create good educational instructions to suit Omani society
with a touch of Japanese thinking. The aim would be to develop students’ moral humanity, personality with critical thinking
and creativity on an international educational standard.
Through this opportunity I established a good educational
instruction, and I believe I have achieved in Omani society
with my identity of as Japanese, the pride of being an Omani
National.
I have been living in Oman for over three decades and I
see a spacious country and its development under the guidance
and leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said.
I am truly privileged to work for His Majesty’s beloved country,
Oman, in the educational field as principal of a school for overtwo decades.

Mr. Hafidh Al Busaidy
General Manager InterContinental
Osaka

Many people will tell you about the politeness of the Japanese people. This is by far themost encompassing impression that one gets, and it extends far beyond the normal sense ofpoliteness that I am used to and impacts almost every aspect of life. Interactions are always
polite, the public transport system is kept clean by the commuters and is pleasant to use as
everyone is so well behaved regardless of how busy or crowded it is, shop
attendants offer you discreet and attentive service, taxi drivers are courteousand helpful, everyone appears to be doing all they can to make the environment pleasant and enjoyable for everyone. Everyone appears considerate,
and this is wonderful. You find yourself after a short time here enjoying
being considerate too. It is self-rewarding and far from the conformist viewthat everyone takes of Japan. Being here has taken away some of my cynicism, and made me believe that we can do better for each other if we makejust a little effort to do so. The results are well worth it, a safe and enjoyable
lifestyle free of worry and fear, where we can focus our energies on things
that matter.

“My colleagues havebeen more than kind andhave guided me through thedifferences in working in a
Japanese culture”

Japan is a beautiful country, and it is a great privilege to work here. My colleagues havebeen more than kind and have guided me through the differences in working in a Japaneseculture. I am constantly amazed at the level of detail we can work towards. The country offers
you a culture that is wholly Japanese and not a homogenized variation. It is a country of great
natural beauty, which is carefully protected and conserved. A country of shrines and ancient
temples, of peaceful forests and clean beaches, a country where no detail is too small. It is different as it should be. It is a nation proud of its culture, it is a nation that loves its country andit shows in everything they do.

Once again I would like to offer my congratulations on the
40th Anniversary of the Diplomatic Relation between Oman
and Japan, and I am glad that in my life I could be a part ofsuch a great and momentous occasion. It would be an honor
to continuously work to bridge Oman and Japan in the educational as well as social development of both countries.

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Promoting Oman to Japanese Media
Ms. Keiko Okaue
Japan representative, Ministry ofInformation, Sultanate of Oman

I was appointed as the Japan representative of Oman’s Ministry of Information in October
1993. I started the job in a state of ignorance, not knowing where the Arabian Peninsula was,or anything about Arab people or Islam. However, it was the very fact that I knew nothing thatsparked my desire to learn about the country. When I first visited Oman it was completely different to the image I had harbored of “the Middle East.” The impression I had was that thepeople were very proud and that they had a much more humane approach to living than Japanese people. I looked at publicizing Oman as a fresh challenge.
My job is to make Oman known broadly in the Japanese media and to lift the country’s
profile. My principal task was to cultivate contacts, chiefly with journalists in charge of covering the Middle East, and get them to visit Oman, and to try to secure exposure for articles
relating to Oman’s political, economic and social development. At the time, Oman was an“unknown country,” so to speak. With the Middle East tormented with conflict, the media
showed almost no interest in gathering news on Oman, a country that might be described asa “peaceful paradise.” When I asked journalists to cover Oman in the news, I was often bewildered to have them ask me “Why Oman, and why now?”
Almost 20 years have passed since then. I feel blessed to have been able to maintain ongoing ties with newspaper and magazine journalists and freelance writers over that time, and tohave learned so much as a result. In the meantime, HIH Crown Prince and Princess visited
Oman in 1994, Deputy Prime Minister of Oman His Highness Sayyid Fahad Mahmood AlSaid visited Japan in 1997, a new embassy premises were opened in 2009, and in 2010 a seriesof commemorative events were held to celebrate the 40th anniversary of His Majesty Sultan
Qaboos bin Said’s accession to the throne. On each of these occasions I gained fresh insights
into Oman, a country with a rich and unique culture, and those insights were the driving force
that sent me “rushing headlong” at the media.
The more you get to know Oman the more charming the country becomes. It is a beautiful nation swept
by the winds of the Arabian Sea, and my fervent wish
is that more and more Japanese people -- and younger
people particularly -- come to know about it. In recent
years Oman’s recognition has gradually increased – Japan
played against Oman in the qualifying round of the Soccer World Cup, for example. Furthermore, Japan’s tourist
industry is also focusing on Oman’s tourism resources,
and in this and other ways I get the feeling Oman’s time
has come. Fortunately, among students and the younger
generation of journalists also, there are individuals coming up who are interested in Oman.
I hope to boost Oman’s visibility even higher, and I
want to pursue that effort with care and tenacity.

The author visiting Shamsa Al-Khalili School in Muscat in February 2010177

05omanE_cultural1206.indd 177-178

Promoting Culture Through BusinessFrankincense, Dates and Date Cakes
Tennendo, a long-standing incense company in Kurume City, sells frankincense at department
stores nationwide. Arto, a company in Kawagoe City, sells dates grown in Oman and Saitama City’s
Abies Mikuriya Cake sells cakes made using those dates. Tennendo Director Shinobu Kinoshita andArto President Tomohito Araya visited Oman at the end of 2001 as members of a mission for small
and medium-sized enterprises that was run by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization.

- Frankincense
Tennendo has been handling frankincense for a long time but began buying it directly from
Oman 13 years ago, as a result of meeting Prof. Haruo Endo. At that time there were around 1,500
entries about frankincense on the Internet, but now there are over 300,000. Over that period, every
year we have been placing photographs of frankincense in 500,000 to 1,000,000 advertisements fromleading department stores nationwide, as well as explaining frankincense directly and marketing it.
Thus, it may well be that Tennendo is contributing - in some small way - to cultural exchange with
Oman. Even in Japan, where Oriental fragrant woods form the main trend, I believe the number ofpeople showing an interest in frankincense will increase. Being able to watch a sprig of frankincensethat I brought back with me grow as a cutting in a university greenhouse for around two years is a special memory for me.

Shinobu Kinoshita- DatesI first saw Omani dates when a friend presented them to me as a souvenir from Oman 14 or 15
years ago. Upon trying them I found they were delicious, with the flavor of dried persimmons. Dates
contain the dietary fiber needed to prevent adult-onset diseases and are also rich in minerals, andbecause their sugar content is glucose and fructose, they are a sweetener alternative for people whohave to limit their sugar intake. Other positive factors include the fact they are additive-free, naturallyfertilized and make limited use of pesticides, so we began importing them. Initially we faced many
problems, including insect outbreaks, but in those instances we communicated with the Oman side,and thanks to improvements in transportation methods and enhanced quality control, we are now
able to import quality produce smoothly. We are also making gradual progress with our sales routes.
We want to do our utmost to ensure that flavorsome Omani dates become more popular in Japan.

Tomohito Araya- Date cakes
About 10 years ago I began searching for safe and delicious dates. I discovered dates grown in Oman,
and from there forward I decided I wanted to take a deeper interest in the country although I knew
nothing about it. With that in mind, I asked Mr. Araya and Prof. Endo to teach me. Having gainedsome grasp of the country, I then visited for about 10 days on my own. And now I am conceiving andproducing a range of cakes and new confectionary that use Oman-grown dates as an ingredient. As well
as recommending that people eat my products, I also promote the noteworthy positive effects dates’ fructose and magnesium can bring to diets for diabetics. My job is to let people know about products thatare good for their bodies and encourage them to make good use of them, and to introduce the country
and people of Oman through cakes and confectionary.
Noriko Mikuriya

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Cultural Relations

Passing Through a Different Culture

Studying in JapanAs a result of the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11 last year, many
lives and possessions were lost. We suffered massive damage, to the extent that ournormal everyday lifestyles were no longer possible. I myself was one of the victims.
My home was partially but substantially destroyed, though fortunately my family
were all unharmed. Even now I cannot forget the terror of the tsunami, or the terrible scenes that assailed us.

Visiting Japan was one of my childhood dreams because I was interested to know more
about Japanese culture, knowledge and technology. Fortunately, before I had finished mymaster’s study in Oman I heard about a postgraduate scholarship provided by the Japanese
Government to Omani nationals. It was a good chance to try my fortune. After passing thescreening, the Embassy of Japan in Muscat supported and provided me with all relevant information about the Japanese system to fulfill the scholarship requirements. In the end I decided
to attend Tohoku University, where Professor Shigenao Maruyama is doing research on radiative heat transfer engineering, which is related to my research interest.

My encounter with Oman came about thanks to the miraculous evacuation
center, Meiyukan, and a meeting with the center’s head, Mr. Chiba.

Masaki Sugiyama
Second Grade, Miyagi Ishinomaki
Commercial High School

I first went to Meiyukan on the eighth day following the earthquake disaster.
The water had receded but the sludge remained, and there were mountains ofdebris everywhere. There were around 130 evacuees at Meiyukan, and Mr. Chiba was serving
as the center’s leader. I can still recall that most of the work was being directed by Mr. Chiba,
and people were working based on his instructions. He was a very popular person, and it was
thanks to his personality that support was reaching such a large number of people.
In the midst of that Mr. Chiba suddenly called me and I went to the office. It was therethat my trip to the country known as Oman was decided. The Summer of Sports is an eventthat brings together young people from regions around the world with the goal of cultivating friendly relations by participating in sports activities together. Japan has been taking partsince 2007, and in my case Oman’s Ministry of Sports Affairs had invited six students fromareas affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake. I had personally never heard of Oman, so I
was a little uneasy. Of the six students who took part I was the youngest, which also made me
uneasy, but I was reassured to find that the other five students were easy to get along with andwere very kind. The flight took around 10 hours, and as it was my first time on an airplane. It
felt like a very long time.
Oman was completely different to Japan in terms of the environment and the culture. The
mountains were devoid of vegetation, and clouds of sand danced through theair. The clothes were also different to Japan: men wore white garments known as
dishdasha that covered their whole bodies, and most women did not expose any
skin. But Oman has an abundant natural environment, and the sea is so clean
it appears transparent. The valleys unfurl a rich blend of vegetation and small
streams, and we were constantly mesmerized.

“In the sense that theenvironment, culture andlanguage differed fromJapan, it was a testing
environment to live in,but I gained a great deal
from it”

In the sports exchanges, we took part in long-distance races, played beach soccer and woodball on the coastal foreshore with local young people, and shared alarge number of experiences with Omani youths.
In the sense that the environment, culture and the language differed fromJapan, it was a testing environment to live in, but I gained a great deal from it, including learning to cope with circumstances that differed to those in Japan, andto communicate in a place where the language was different. I was granted anamazing experience that I will cherish my whole life, and I am extremely grateful.
At present the city of Ishinomaki where I live still has some areas wheredebris from the earthquake disaster remain piled up. As a result of cooperation
extended by Kitakyushu City the debris are gradually being cleared away, but theleveling of roads and the restoration of residential and commercial areas is yet tomove forward. It will still take a lot of time to build a new city, and volunteers areundertaking a variety of restoration work. It is said that it will be 10 years fromnow before disaster-affected areas recover.

Adil Al-Mahdhori
Graduate Student at Tohoku
University

Since the moment I arrived in Japan in October 2010, I was cared for generously. Learning Japanese was the first step to be accomplished. Intensive Japanese courses were provided
to the international students for the first four months. In order to complete the enrollment in
the doctoral course, I had to complete entrance examinations including mathematics and engineering subjects such as fluid mechanics and thermodynamics. When the results came out on
March 8, I was successfully listed in the graduate school of mechanical engineering. This was amoment where I had a clear mind and found extreme confidence to advance my studies.
However, the cheerful moments did not last for long. On March 11, we had an unexpected
appointment with the largest earthquakes ever in northeast Japan. It was very frightening andscary. At that moment, I was attending a workshop held on the third floor of one buildingthat belongs to the Institute of Fluid Science. The shaking was very strong and lasted for morethan three minutes. After making sure that everyone was safe, the disaster team leader asked us
to go home. Everything was well organized and was impressive. Fortunately, I had the chance
to be involved in disaster prevention training once I arrived in Japan.
Then, we realized that the earthquake didn’t come alone. A disastrous tsunami had
stroked the coastal area not located more than 15 kilometers away from the campus. It was atragedy to hear that many people have lost their lives, homes and jobs.
H.E. Khalid Al-Muslahi, Ambassador of Oman, contacted me to make sure that I was safe.
He asked me to move to Tokyo especially given the lack of food supply. At the same time, thebroadcast announced the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. The Government of Oman
asked all Omanis to immediately evacuate Japan until the situation became under control.
All Omani students were provided with flight tickets and returned
home.

“The decision was made to
not leave my good friends inJapan. I am back to Sendai
now doing my best to help involunteering work at tsunamiaffected areas”

Radiation was the main obstacle that made me hesitant to returnto Japan. However, Prof. Maruyama assured that analysis of radiation in Sendai showed minor rates, which was lower than the healthrisk limit. So, the decision was made to not leave my good friends inJapan. I am back to Sendai now doing my best to help in volunteering work at tsunami-affected areas. Hopefully, I will return to Oman
with pride in being an Omani graduated from Prof. Maruyama laboratory who was honored with Purple Ribbon Medal from H.M. theEmperor of Japan. I would like to give my most sincere congratulations to Oman and Japan for their 40 years of close relationship.

We were born in this region, and have lived in this area while respecting
it. Without fail, the recovery will be achieved, and this is something I want todisplay to the people who have provided support thus far. Until that day comes,
please keep a kind eye on our progress.
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40th Anniversary

Minister of Higher Education

Oman

Minister of Tourism

The year 2012 was an important occasion for Oman and Japanas it marked the 40th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. To celebrate this memorable occasion, throughout
the year various events were held in both countries to commemorate the 40th Anniversary, and to further strengthen their relations.
The two countries’ governments exchanged congratulatory messages between their Foreign Ministers on May 7
Shared a commemorative logo for this happy anniversary, andissued commemorative postal stamps
The Omani embassy in Tokyo held a grand ceremony on February 27 2012 to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the official
establishment of the diplomatic relations between Oman andJapan, and launched the “Oman-Japan 2012” programme of
events and activities
Events held by the Omani embassy in Tokyo also included:Ms. Alia Al Farsi’s “Communique Celestial” Fine Art Exhibition inaugurated by Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado
in May pecial Exhibition on Oman’s Geology held at the GeologicalS
Museum from April 17 to July 1, 2012, and a symposium on
Oman’s geology and geo-tourism on April 22
Ms. Yoshiko Sato “AL ADYAT” Omani Arab horses photo exhibition in October
“Oman through the Japanese Eye” photo exhibition inaugurated by Mrs. Takako Shimazu and H.E. Sayyid Badr Al-busaidi
in December
Conducted 29 lectures, seminars, and cultural events throughout 2012 under the “Discover Oman” programme designed to
introduce Oman and its culture to various segments of societyHosted a special ceremony on June 28 to launch the book titled“A Wonderland Oman: An Oasis in the Changing Middle
East” written by H.E. Mr. Seiji Morimoto, former Ambassadorof Japan to Oman
Furthermore, on October 16, a “Special Grand Lecture Meeting” was held at Meiji University, organised by the Japan-Oman
Society in co-operation with the Omani Embassy and the Meiji
Institute for Global Affairs. ..............................................

. .........................................................................................

Oman

40th Anniversary

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In Muscat a number of events were organised in cooperation
with the Japanese embassy in commemoration of this special occasion:
Exhibition on Japan’s Advertising Photography (APA Award)
and Scenes of Recovery from the Earthquake and Tsunami In
FebruaryMs. Rieko Morita Special Art Exhibition in February
Drums concert “TAIKO LEGEND- Heart Beat from Japan” inFebruary
“Japan Day” was held at the Scientific College of Design on
May 15 which included a live concert featuring May J, a Japanese pop music singer
Music concert “Japan Music Project” in OctoberHideki Togi Special Concert in October
The Dolls of Japan Exhibition in NovemberSpecial Classical Music Concert in November
“Oman Century Ride” bicycle event in November

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40th Anniversary

Congratulatory Letter from Japan

Congratulatory Letter from Oman

May 7, Heisei 24

May 7th, 2012

Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs of the Sultanate of Oman

H.E. Mr. Koichiro Gemba

His Excellency Yousef bin Alawi bin AbdullahDistinguished Minister

I would like to express my sincere pleasure that Japan and the Sultanate of Oman markthis year as the 40th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. I deeply thankyour Excellency, the Government of Oman and its people for your continuous efforts during
this period to promote our bilateral relations.

H.E. Kouichiro Gemba
Minister for Foreign Affairs ofJapan

The diplomatic relations of our two countries that started in 1972 continue developing
by the steady efforts of our two countries. Cooperation not only in the energy field of oil andnatural gas but also in various fields such as of politics, economy, culture, and science, etc.,
and the cooperation in guarding the safe passage of the sea lane has progressed as well.
In addition, during the event of unprecedented disaster that our country experienced in
March last year, I would like to again express my sincere thanks for the warm words of encouragement from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, His Highness Sayyid Haitham, Deputy Prime Minister H.H. Fahd and many other people, and for additional supply of the liquefied natural gas
and contribution of 10 million dollars.
On this occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, I
would like to further deepen the mutual understanding of our two countries, and turn thebilateral relationship with Oman into a further
fruitful one. I wish for the continued prosperityof the Sultanate of Oman and the good healthof your Excellency.

“The diplomatic relations of our two
countries that started in 1972 continue
developing by the steady efforts of our
two countries”

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Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan
Gemba Kouichiro

Your Excellency,
It is my pleasure on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan, to express my sincere congratulations and best wishes to Your Excellency, the Government, and the friendly people of Japan.

H.E.Yousef bin Alawi bin
AbdullaMinister Responsible for Foreign
Affairs

Since the establishment of the official relations between the Sultanate of Oman and Japanon May 7th, 1972, the two countries maintained throughout the years, under the patronageof their leadership and the vigorous efforts exerted by the two governments, their mutual
exchange of support in the international arena, and the enhancement of their cooperation,
politically, commercially and economically, as well as the enhancement of their cultural andscientific cooperation, stemming continuous and close cooperation between the two country’s
relations on the basis of sincere friendship, trust and mutual benefit.

“Since the establishment of official relations between the Sultanateof Oman and Japan on May 7th
1972, the two countries maintained
throughout the years, under the patronage of their leadership and thevigorous efforts exerted by the two
governments, their mutual exchangeof support in the international arena”

On this occasion, I would like to assure Your Excellency, of the utmost care of the Government of the
Sultanate of Oman to exert all efforts, with the Japaneseside, to fruitfully developing the relations to serve theinterests of both peoples, and open new horizons for the
relations of friendship and cooperation between the twocountries.
As I thank your efforts in promoting the bilateral relations between the two countries, I would like to express
my sincere wishes for the continued prosperity and progress to Japan and the speedy recovery from the devastating earthquake that struck in March 11th, 2011.
With my best wishes for your continued success andgood health,Yours sincerely,
Yousef bin Alawi bin Abdulla
Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs

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40th Anniversary

The 40th Anniversary Grand Ceremony
The Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman, H.E. Khalid Al-Muslahi held a grand ceremony on Monday February 27 to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Oman and Japan, inaugurate the “Oman-Japan 2012” programme of
events and activities, and launch the joint commemorative logo for the anniversary.
During the ceremony, which was attended by more than 150 dignitaries from the political, business, academic and media circles, congratulatory speeches were given by the Guest of
Honor, H.E. Mr. Seishiro Eto, Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives, Chairman of theJapan-Oman Parliamentary Friendship League; H.E. Mr. Kazuyuki Hamada, the Parliamentary
Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs; H.E. Mr. Issei Koga, Chairman of Special Committee on Reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake, Chairman of the DPJ Japan-Oman Parliamentary Friendship League; and by H.E. Mr. Takekazu Kawamura, Grand Master of the Ceremonies of the Imperial Household. In their speeches, the honorable guests praised the strong
relations between Japan and Oman going back nearly 400 years, and expressed their heartfelt
congratulations for the two countries’ 40th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic
relations. They also expressed the desire of the government and people of Japan to further promote the relations between Japan and Oman.

H.E. Mr. Seishiro Eto, Vice-Speaker of the Houseof Representatives, Chairman of the Japan-Oman
Parliamentary Friendship League

H.E. Mr. Kazuyuki Hamada, the ParliamentaryVice-Minister for Foreign Affairs

H.E. Mr. Issei Koga, Chairman of Special Committee on Reconstruction from the Great East Japan
Earthquake, Chairman of the DPJ Japan-Oman
Parliamentary Friendship League

H.E. Mr. Yasutoshi Nishimura, Chairman of theJapan-Oman Society

Hiroshima-Oman Friendship Association, Mr.
Tomoyuki Takenaka, on behalf of Hon. Mr. Fukushima, Chairman

Japan Oman Club, Mr. Kazuo Moriya, Chairman

In his speech, Ambassador Al-Muslahi commended the outstanding relations between Oman and Japan, and confirmed the wishes of the Omani Government and people to enhance the bonds of friendship and cooperation withJapan. He also expressed his appreciation and gratitude to the Japanese official
and private sectors and the people of Japan, for the kind cooperation extended
to the Embassy for many years, and for their interest in promoting the friendly
relations with Oman which had witnessed remarkable advancements in recent
years in the various fields of cooperation.
Presentation of special commemorative gifts ofappreciation

H.E. Mr. Kazuyuki Hamada, the ParliamentaryVice-Minister for Foreign Affairs

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H.E. Mr. Seishiro Eto, Vice-Speaker of the Houseof Representatives, Chairman of the Japan-Oman
Parliamentary Friendship League

The Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman, H.E.
Khalid Al-Muslahi

The Ambassador presented gifts of appreciation to the two parliamentary
friendship leagues, the Japan-Oman Society, the Oman-Hiroshima Friendship
Association, the Japan-Oman Club, and to H.E. the Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs.
The 40th Anniversary logo designer, Ms. Sawako Kani was also awarded
the grand Prize during the ceremony for winning the commemorative logo
design contest held by the Embassy. The Guest of Honor and the Ambassador
also preformed a cake cutting ceremony to formally launch the logo of OmanJapan 2012.

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The 40th Anniversary Logo

Special Grand Lecture Meeting

The Oman-Japan 40th Anniversary Logo was chosen following an official design competition in 2011 held by the Embassy of the Sultanate of
Oman. The winning design by Ms. Sawako Kani was adopted by the Embassies of Oman and Japan for use in all its related activities throughout
the year to celebrate the 40th Anniversary. The logo was jointly shared
and approved by the two governments.
The logo reflects a sense of “unity” and “future aspirations” between
the Sultanate of Oman and Japan as they commemorate a flourishing 40
years of official diplomatic relations between them, inspired by their two
unique national flowers blooming together from the same root in a windrippled magnificent desert under a peaceful blue sky.

Designer

Ms. Sawako KANI

The “Sultan Qaboos Rose” (Rosa Metixia of the floribunda variety)was named after His Majesty the Sultan in recognition of his role inbringing progress and peace to his people by the World Federation ofRose Societies in 1990. The Rose made its first official appearance inApril 1990 at the International Garden and Greenery Exhibition in Osaka, which attracted admiring glances for its blood red colour and gentle
fragrance, and more importantly for its ability to thrive in cold and hot
climates. The rose symbolises, in addition to beauty and passion, courageand power and express respect and appreciation.
The “Sakura” flower (the Japanese cherry blossom), is the national
flower of Japan. The blooming of these delicate pink and white blossoms
occurs around the end of March and beginning of April and signifies
spring’s arrival, triggering a nationwide celebration for the Japanese people. The Sakura flower, also signifies the inauguration of a new beginningand its exuberance bestows hope and good fortune.

Ms. Kani receiving her award as Grand Prize winner

The wind-rippled desert reflects the vast expanses of the Arabic heritage and boundless hospitality, and reflects the endowed hydrocarbon
resources that became an important factor in their strategic relations.
The logo by encompassing the two glorious flowers, under the peacefulblue skies of the Arabian desert indeed expresses the two countries “Individuality” and sense of “Unity “over their 40 years of relations depictedby four flowers that represent four decades of a harmonious relationship.
The flowers stem from the same root representing the further reinforcement of the close bonds of friendship and cooperation between the Sultanate of Oman and Japan.

H.E. Khalid bin Hashil Al-Muslahi

Professor Masayuki Yamauchi

H.E. Dr. Ali bin Saud Al-Bemani

H.E. Shinzo Abe

H.E. Yasutoshi Nishimura

One of the most significant events held
this year to commemorate this momentous
occasion was the Special Grand Lecture
Meeting at the 40th Anniversary of theEstablishment of Diplomatic Relations
between Japan and the Sultanate of Oman,
which took place at Meiji University on October 16, 2012. Hosted by the Japan-Oman
Society and the Embassy of the Sultanate of
Oman to Japan, distinguished Omani andJapanese gave a series of informative lectures
and talks in the areas of government, business, education, and culture.
These exchanges not only bring together Japanese and Omani individuals across awide range of interests and backgrounds, but provide an opportunity for the Japanesepublic to increase their awareness of the two nation’s fruitful relationship.

Stamps issued both in Oman and Japan commemorating the 40th Anniversary

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13.12.6 10:16:24 PM40th Anniversary

Special Art Exhibition: “Communique Celestial”
As part of the celebrations commemorating 40 years of diplomatic ties between Oman andJapan, Alia al Farsi, a contemporary Omani artist with over 20 years of experience, opened her
first solo international exhibition in Tokyo. Entitled “Communique Celestial,” the exhibition
was inaugurated by Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado, and hosted by the Embassy of
the Sultanate of Oman.
Alia al Farsi is one of Oman’s most well known artists, with her work merging local
themes with an abstract style giving audiences around the world a unique insight into Oman’s
heritage. Each of the 40 mixed-media pieces on display were created specifically for the show
and the exhibition was a rousing success, receiving rave reviews in Japan. This event not only
helped to promote cultural understandings, but exemplifies the strong bond shared between
the two nations.

Exhibition: “From Desert to Mantle– Explore the Geology of Oman”
During the period from 17 April to 1 July, 2012 the Japan Geological Museum in Tsukuba
near Tokyo hosted an exhibition under the name “From Desert to Mantle - Explore the Geology of Oman.” The exhibition was officially inaugurated on Sunday, April 22, 2012 in thepresence of his Excellency, Ambassador of Oman to Japan, Khalid bin Hashil Al-Muslahi, anumber of Japanese officials, their Excellencies, Ambassadors accredited to Japan, as well as anumber of professors and geologists from Japanese universities.
The exhibition was organized by Japan Geological Museum in collaboration with theSultanate’s embassy in Japan and several bodies
in Oman, to mark the 40th Anniversary of establishing the diplomatic relations between the twocountries this year.
Over a three month period, the exhibition
attracted more than ten thousand visitors ranging
from geologists, university students and school
students. The exhibition was comprised of the
exposition of geological samples, fossils, images,
documentaries, books and research that highlighted the geological diversity of the Sultanate, whichdates millions of years back. The exhibition also
highlighted several aspects on how Omanis could
make use of their natural and mineral resources,
and promote the Sultanate as a tourist geologist
destination for Japanese.
In addition to the exhibition inauguration,
the National Institute of Industrial and Technological Research in the Japanese city of Tsukubaorganized an important seminar on the geologyof Oman and geological tourism in the Sultanate
which took place on Sunday, April 22, 2012.
In the seminar, his Excellency Ambassadorof Oman to Japan, Khalid bin Hashil Al-Muslahi
and a number of geologists from both Japan andOman stressed the unique geological featurescharacterizing the Sultanate, and how Oman
became an important destination for geologists
from around the world to study Earth’s history,
besides being a distinctive tourist destination.

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40th Anniversary

Photo Exhibition:“Oman through the Japanese Eye”
This special exhibition was held from 17 to 28 December, and inaugurated under the auspices of H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi, Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, and Mrs Takako Shimazu, the guest of honor.
“Oman through the Japanese eye” photo exhibition showcased 100 photographs from various regions of Oman taken by 28 Japanese visitors to Oman over many years. The photographs
reflected Oman’s rich culture, natural beauty and diversity. They also reflected aspects of thelocal customs and traditions of Oman and tourist attractions.

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40th Anniversary

The Discover Oman Program
The Omani embassy conducted 29 lectures, seminars, and other cultural events under aprogram entitled “Discover Oman,” designed to introduce Oman and its culture to various
segments of society as part of the 40th Anniversary celebrations.
More than 1,200 participants attended these regular events held throughout 2012. Participants to these specialized events included officials, politicians, businessmen, university andschools students, and members of local communities and women associations.

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40th Anniversary

Photo Exhibition:“AL ADYAT” Omani Arab Horses
To deepen the understanding of Omani equestrian and Arabian horse breeding culture
and practices, the Omani embassy in Tokyo held the “AL ADYAT” Omani Arab horses’ photo
exhibition by the renowned Japanese photo artist and journalist, Ms. Yoshiko Sato.
The exhibiting was held from October 4 to 11 at the embassy, and featured 22 unique
works from Ms. Sato’s collection of photographs taken in various locations throughout Oman.

“A Wonderland Oman” Book Launch Ceremony
The Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman, H.E. Khalid Al-Muslahi hosted a special ceremony on June 28 to launch the book titled “A Wonderland Oman: An Oasis in the Changing Middle East,” written by H.E. Mr. Seiji Morimoto, former Ambassador of Japan to Oman.
The publication details Ambassador Morimoto’s enlightened perspective of the unique anddazzling nature and culture of Oman, which further confirms the strong ties between the twonations.

A Wonderland
Oman
An Oasis in the Changing
by Former Ambassador of

Seiji Morimoto

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Middle East

Japan to the Sultanate of

Oman

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40th Anniversary

Japan’s Advertising Photography (APA Award) and
Scenes of Recovery from the Earthquake and Tsunami
In February 2012, an event was held at the
Embassy of Japan in Oman showcasing Japanese
advertising photography design, printing andmarketing techniques. The examples in the free
exhibit reflected the lifestyle, consumer and social trends in Japan today. Award winning photographs from the 2010 & 2011 APA Awards
were exhibited along with images from the
Tohoku Region following the Great East Japan
Earthquake in 2011.

The Dolls of Japan, November 27, 2012
This special exhibition held
between November 27 and December 2 featured some 70 items
exemplifying Japan’s rich cultureof dolls. Each figure displayed wascharacterized by its own distinct
purpose, meaning and design, andaudiences had a chance to marvel
at the expert craftsmanship of thedolls.

TAIKO LEGEND- Heart Beat from Japan, February 2012
In March of 2012, audiences in Oman had the unique opportunity to witness the
Taiko Legend – Heart Beat from Japan performance at the Sultan Qaboos University.
Accompanied by his accomplished taiko ensemble EITETSU FU-UN no KAI and shakuhachi (bamboo flute) master Makoto Takei, legendary Taiko drumming sensation Eitetsu
Hayashi presented Omani audiences with a once-in-a-lifetime explosive drumming performance, as well as a lecture and demonstration session for the young students.

Rieko Morita Exhibition, February 2012
This exhibition held from February throughMarch 2012 featured renowned Japanese artist
Reiko Morita. Her works which depict Maiko(Japanese dancers), a symbol of traditional
Kyoto culture, as well as other objects such as
seasonal flowers and exotic women has earned
her fame and recognition around the world. Her
exhibition held in Muscat featured many of her
Japanese style painting works, and was a major
success.

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Japan Music Project, October 2012
As part of the commemorative events celebrating 40 years of close diplomatic ties
between Oman and Japan, in October 2012, the “Japan Music Project” event was held in
Wattayah. World famous percussionist YAS-KAZ played unique melodies along with traditional Japanese instruments such as the shakuhaci (bamboo flute), otsuzumi (large handdrum), and the shinobue (bamboo flute).

20013.12.6 10:16:48 PM40th Anniversary

Hideki Togi Special Concert, October 23, 2012
For this special event held in October 2012, Hideki Togi, internationally renowned
Gagaku (ancient imperial court music) musician, played a concert for audiences in Omanat the Al Bustan Palace. Combining both traditional Gagaku pieces along with originalpieces blending both traditional sounds with something more contemporary, spectators
were able to witness exotic melodies from times bygone.

Japan Day, May 15, 2012
On May 15 2012, “Japan Day” was held at the ScientificCollege of Design with the hopes that the event would help
introduce contemporary Japanese culture in Oman. During
the event, entries from a Manga competition were exhibitedalong with APA Award winning advertising photos. The event
culminated in the special live concert featuring May J, a J-Pop(Japanese Pop Music) singer.

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Special Classical Music Concert, November 2012
In November 2012, a “Special Classical Music Concert” was held to showcase several
talented Japanese musicians play both western, and specially arranged Japanese musicpieces.

Oman Century Ride, November 23, 2012
This bicycle event commemorating the 40th
Anniversary of Oman-Japan Relations included
approximately 500 Japanese cyclists who visited
Oman for the purpose of riding in this race.
The riders were able to enjoy the natural picturesque beauty of Oman during their time in the
country.

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Acknowledgements

Thank you for your support

This publication commemorates four decades of friendship andcooperation between Oman and Japan since the official establishmentof diplomatic relations. The peoples of Oman and Japan celebrated
this significant milestone symbolizing the immense transformation
witnessed in every sphere of our bilateral relations, with a great deal of
pride and joy.
The book wouldn’t have been possible without the contributions
and assistance extended by many individuals and organizations in bothcountries, and I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation and sincere thanks and gratitude to everyone that supported realizing it.
I am also indebted to our sponsors, whose generosity has made thispublication possible, and highly appreciate their support and assistancein promoting the good relations between our two friendly peoples.

Khalid bin Hashil Al-Muslahi
I am confident that the Oman-Japan relations in the coming years
will see the further enhancement of close bonds of friendship.

Special Thanks
In Oman

In Japan

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan

Ms. Kasumi Fuchigami

Ministry of Heritage and Culture

Japan-Oman Society

Ms. Rochi Cajigal

Ministry of Information

Japan-Oman Club

WADE Ltd.

Oman News Agency

Hiroshima-Oman Friendship Association

Dr. Ahmed Kandil

Embassy of Japan in Muscat

Mrs. Abeer A. Aisha

Ms. Tomiko Suzuki

Oman-Japan Friendship Association

Mrs. Hiroko Kitazume

Ms. Yumi Morita

H.E. Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi

Mr. Ali bin Hamdan Al-Nadabi

Mr. Ashraf Koizumi

Mr. Abdulaziz bin Musa Al Kharusi

Mr. Yoshiyuki Kodama

Ms. Yoshimi Takada

Mr. Katsuya Tamaki

Ms. Akisa Ono

Mr. Abid Rashid

Mr. Sameh bin Mubarak Al Amri

Ms. Nidal bint Humaid Al-Jaradi

Mr. Ali bin Saud Al Rasbi

Mr. Larry Greenberg

Mr. Talib bin Mohammed Al-Farsi

Mr. Benjamin Turk

Mr. Omar bin Mohammed Al Zadjali

Ms. Rika Matsuzaki

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Diamond sponsors:
Saud Bahwan Group
Zubair Automotive GroupGold sponsors:
Chiyoda Corporation
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
ITOCHU CorporationJGC Corporation
JX Holdings. Inc.
Marubeni Corporation
Mitsubishi Corporation
Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
Oman LNG L.L.C.
Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C.
Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company (ORPIC)
Oman Shipping Company S.A.O.C.
Oman Trading International Ltd.
Omar Zawawi Establishment LLC (OMZEST)
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
Qalhat LNG S.A.O.C.
SABCO GroupSuhail Bahwan Automobiles LLC
Sumitomo Corporation
Tawoos Agricultural Systems LLC
Toyota Motor Corporation

Silver sponsors:
Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. (JAPEX)
Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
Sojitz Corporation

Bronze sponsors:
Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
Imabari Shipbuilding Co., Ltd
Japan Oman Club
Yokogawa Middle East B.S.C

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