The International Cat Association

By-Laws&
Related Standing Rules(Version E 20-Dec-21)

Prefaceto By-Laws, Registration Rules, Show Rules, Standing Rules,
Uniform Color Descriptions and Standards

The By-Laws take precedence over all other Rules, followed by the Registration Rules, Show Rules,
Standing Rules, and Uniform Color Descriptions, in that order. The Registration Rules, Show Rules,
Standing Rules, and Uniform Color Descriptions shall take precedence over any individual BreedStandard unless that Standard is more restrictive than the general rules applying to all breeds, inwhich case the Standard shall take precedence.

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Table of Contents
Article One – Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 4
Article Two – Objects and Powers ........................................................................................................ 4
Article Three – Membership .................................................................................................................. 6
Article Four – Breed Section Membership ............................................................................................ 7
Article Five – Elected Officials............................................................................................................... 8
Article Six – Appointed Officials, Committees, and Employees........................................................... 10
Article Seven – Duties of Officers ....................................................................................................... 13
Article Eight – Business Manager/Executive Secretary ...................................................................... 14
Article Nine – Annual Convention, Membership Meetings, and Meetings of the Board of Directors ... 15
Article Ten – Board of Directors Action by Mail Ballot ......................................................................... 17
Article Eleven – Expenses .................................................................................................................. 17
Article Twelve – Regions .................................................................................................................... 18
Article Thirteen – Membership Voting ................................................................................................. 20
Article Fourteen – Election of Officers ................................................................................................. 24
Article Fifteen – Recall ........................................................................................................................ 25
Article Sixteen – Initiative and Referendum ........................................................................................ 26
Article Seventeen – Show Rules and Registration Rules .................................................................... 27
Article Eighteen – Standards............................................................................................................... 28
Article Nineteen – Publications ........................................................................................................... 29
Article Twenty – Annual Awards ......................................................................................................... 30
Article Twenty-One – Chartered Clubs ............................................................................................... 30
Article Twenty-Two – Discipline .......................................................................................................... 31
Article Twenty-Three – Judges, Trainees, and Applicants .................................................................. 33
Article Twenty-Four – By-Law Amendments ....................................................................................... 35
Article Twenty-Five – Parliamentary Procedure .................................................................................. 36
Index of Changes to By-Laws ............................................................................................................. 40
Formatting in Publications ................................................................................................................... 42

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Article One – Definitions
11.1

The name of this Association shall be The International Cat Association, Inc., "TICA".

101.1 The TICA logo is the registered trademark of The International Cat Association, Inc., therefore, its use
by others is restricted.

Article Two – Objects and Powers
12.1
12.1.1The objects and purposes of this Association are and shall be:
The registration of the pedigrees of all breeds of felines and catteries;

12.1.2The promulgation of rules governing the management of the Association and shows
sanctioned by the Association;
12.1.3The licensing of shows to be held under the auspices of the Association;

12.1.4The establishment of comprehensive Standards for all breeds of domesticated cats;

12.1.5The honoring of outstanding felines, their owners and breeders for their accomplishments;

12.1.6The dissemination of information to promote knowledge and the interest of breeders, owners
and exhibitors and the general public concerning the breeding, exhibition, improvement of breeds, andthe care and welfare of all cats in general;
12.1.7
The promotion of educational and friendly relations between breeders in this country and allother countries of the world.
102.1 Mission Statement. The International Cat Association (TICA), the world’s largest genetic registry of
purebred and household pet cats and one of the world’s largest sanctioning bodies for cat shows, has thefollowing mission:
102.1.1 To encourage its members to be caring, responsible owners and breeders of cats who work together
to promote the preservation of pedigreed cats and the health and welfare of all domestic cats.
102.1.2 To have the most accurate and comprehensive certified pedigree registry in the world.
102.1.3 To provide sanctioned cat shows which promote both pedigreed and non-pedigreed cats in a
professional manner and which are both enjoyable and educational for exhibitors, judges and the general public.
102.1.4 To encourage its members to take an active role in the community to foster responsible spay/neuterawareness through public education, to become active in voluntary service at local animal shelters or outreachprograms for schools and/or senior or disabled citizens, and to become involved in citizen advisory groups tofoster responsible legislation regarding the health and welfare of cats.
102.1.5 To promote friendly relations between breeders in this country and other countries and areas aroundthe world.
102.1.6 To disseminate information to breeders, owners, exhibitors, and the general public concerning
breeding, exhibition, improvement of breeds, the care and welfare of all cats and to provide materials andinformation regarding feline issues of regional or international importance.
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102.1.7 To set up a foundation to encourage research on feline health issues and to provide readily available
lists of resource materials on health issues to its members.
102.2 Policy Statement. The International Cat Association (TICA), the world’s largest genetic registry of pedigree
and non-pedigreed cats and one of the world’s largest sanctioning bodies for cat shows, is committed to thepromotion, protection and preservation of both pedigreed and non-pedigreed cats. We believe that:102.2.1 The responsible breeding of pedigreed cats is of value to society because it preserves the distinct
characteristics of individual domestic breeds of cats and ensures the continuation of predictable physical andbehavioral traits for the admiration and the enjoyment of all cat lovers today as well as for future generations.
102.2.2 It is the obligation of both The International Cat Association and its members to promote the welfare
of all cats through education and the use of ethical breeding practices which will help reduce the number of
unwanted, unnecessary or unplanned litters.
102.2.3 While recognizing the burden placed on animal welfare agencies, shelters, and pounds which workwith homeless pets, the euthanasia of healthy adoptable animals is an anathema to society and fosters thedevaluation of all life.
102.2.4 All cat lovers should cooperate with other animal lovers to promote solutions to overpopulation whichwill:
102.2.4.1
Reduce the number of stray animals by promoting the increased use of permanent pet
identification which more readily ensures the return of lost animals to their owners.
102.2.4.2
Reduce the number of feral cats by promoting local governmental/animal shelter
support for trap, test, vaccinate, alter and release programs.
102.2.4.3
Decrease the number of animals born each year, both planned and unplanned, by
supporting spay/neuter awareness programs and by promoting spay/neuter of all non-purebred kittens andkittens sold as pets.
102.2.5 Legislative Policy: TICA will oppose legislation regarding licensing, limits, mandatory microchip
programs, mandatory data kept by animal control, and taxation on pets or pet products. TICA will generally
support efforts to improve shelter conditions, voluntary microchip programs, trap-(test)-neuter-(vaccinate)release programs, and fund-raising programs such as vanity license plates which designate part of the income
for animal welfare and educational programs. Note: The items in parenthesis are not done in all communities
that have feral programs.
12.2 General Powers. The Association shall have the power to do all things necessary and proper toattain the objects and purposes as set forth herein, and to do whatever is necessary for the protection
and benefit of the Association, and to carry on any lawful and legal business necessary and desirable
for the accomplishment of the objects and purposes of the Association.
12.3 Property Powers. The Association shall have the power to acquire, through purchase orotherwise, and to own, hold, mortgage, sell, lease or improve real estate, personal property, orotherwise that may be or hereafter may become useful or convenient for the accomplishment of theobjects and purposes of the Association.
12.4 Non-Profit Status. No member shall personally profit from the operation of the Association except
for reasonable compensation for services actually rendered by officers and employees of the
Association.
12.5. The Association shall not be held liable for acts or forbearances violating any civil or criminal
statute, rule, regulation or order which are taken by any individual or entity chartered by the Association

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or acting under its auspices. Such individual or entity shall hold the Association harmless for any suchacts or forbearance.

Article Three – Membership13.1 Qualifications. Membership shall be open to any individual person who is interested in owning,breeding or exhibiting domesticated cats. New members must complete the application for membershipwhich includes an agreement to abide by the rules and regulations of the Association and pay therequired fee for membership dues. A member's region of record is the region where the member
resides.
103.1 Membership Data. No membership data will be sold or otherwise provided to any TICA member by the
Executive Office except as follows:
103.1.1 The TICA member must currently be in good standing.
103.1.2 The TICA member must agree that the Membership Data will be used only for a stated purpose, whichis related to TICA’s business, such as a mailing to members about shows, a pending election, a proposal to amend
the Show Rules, a new TICA club, or the like.
103.1.3 The member must agree not to copy or reuse the Membership Data, or to transfer the Membership
Data to any other person or organization.
103.1.4 If the Membership Data is provided on a form other than one-time use labels, all copies of it will be
returned to TICA when the intended use is finished.
103.1.5 The Membership Data provided will contain only names and mailing addresses, unless specificallyapproved by the Board of Directors.
13.1.1

No more than four people residing at the same mailing address may be voting members.

13.1.2
TICA clubs may collect and send in dues for club members. Dues must be sent with a list
which shall include each club member’s name and mailing address. Email address shall be included if
available.
13.1.3
Membership cards may be sent only to an individual member’s mailing address and not to a
club’s mailing address. In the case of a lost number, only the member may request confirmation of thenumber. Confirmation must be mailed to that member’s mailing address.
13.2 Classes of Members. Members shall be divided into four classes: Life Members, Regular
Members, Family Members and Junior members. A member's region of record is the region where themember resides.
13.2.1
Regular Members. Those members 18 years of age or older who have paid the regularmembership fee. Regular members are eligible to vote and to receive all rights, privileges and honors
accorded.
13.2.2
Family Members. Additional members of a regular member's family, over the age of 18 years,
who pay family membership dues. Family members have the same rights and privileges as regularmembers. Only one family member per regular member may vote.

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13.2.3
International Family Members. Additional members of an International member’s family, over
the age of 18, who pay international family membership dues. Family members have the same rights
and privileges as International members, excluding a TICA TREND subscription. Only one a
additional family member per International member may vote.
13.2.4
Junior Members. Those members under 18 years of age who pay junior membership dues.
Junior members have the same rights and privileges as regular members except the right to vote andhold office.
13.2.5
Life Members. Those members who pay the life membership fee. Life members have thesame rights and privileges as regular members.
13.3

Dues.

13.3.1
Membership dues shall be established by the Board of Directors and shall be due andpayable on the first of May each year for the ensuing year.
103.3.1 Membership dues shall be as follows:
Regular$35
Five-year Regular$160
Family$15
Five-year International$180
Junior$15
Five-Year Family/Junior$65
International$40
Five-Year Int’l Family/Jr$85
International Family
$20
Life
$1000
International Junior$20
103.3.1. No matter when in a membership year (i.e. May 1 - April 30) a person joins TICA, he/she must
renew that membership on May 1st in accordance with By-Laws 113.1, 113.1.1 and 113.1.2.
103.3.1.2 Memberships paid in April expire on April 30th of the following year.
103.3.1.3 Membership dues are not prorated.

Article Four – Breed Section Membership14.1 Breed Section. A Breed Section(s) shall be established for each breed or breed group and one
or more sections for household pets. Each member must show proof of ownership of the breed or breed
group in order to belong to one Breed/Breed Group Section as a part of his or her membershipotherwise they will be assigned to the Household Pet Section.
14.1.1
Any member may belong to additional Breed/Breed Group Sections by applying for andpaying an additional fee and by showing proof of one of the following:
14.1.1.1
Individual registration of a cat of the breed/breed group in the three years
immediately preceding application.
14.1.1.2
Registration of a litter of the breed/breed group in the three years immediately
preceding application.
14.1.1.3
Showing a kitten, cat, or alter of the breed/breed group in the three years
immediately preceding application.
14.1.1.4
Ownership of a kitten, cat or alter of the breed/breed group.

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14.2 Duties. Members of each Breed/Breed Group Section shall sponsor the breed/breed group andbe responsible for developing a comprehensive standard for the breed/breed group and proposing
amendments and revisions of the standards for the breed/breed group.
104.2 Each Breed/Breed Group Section is strongly encouraged to present at least one Breed/Breed Group
Seminar every 3 years.
14.3

Eligibility to Vote for Breed Committees.

14.3.1
Any member of TICA in good standing (see 113.1) who was also a member of a specificbreed section 6 months prior to the first day of the month in which that specific breed section’s ballot is
to be mailed shall be eligible to vote on that ballot.
14.3.2For those breed sections that have been merged into a breed group section, membership(as defined in 14.3.1) in only one breed of the breed group is sufficient to allow the member to vote on
any ballot concerning the breed group section.
14.3.3For those breed sections that have not been merged into a single breed group section,membership (as defined in 14.3.1) in any breed section of the breed group is sufficient to allow themember to vote on any ballot concerning the breed group, but a member must be a member (as definedin 14.3.1) of the specific breed section to vote on any ballot that concerns that specific breed only, andnot the entire breed group.
14.3.4
For those championship breed sections or breed group sections that consist of breeds whose
only difference is the hair length, a member who is qualified to vote on issues concerning either hairlength of the breed may also vote on any ballot concerning the entire breed sections or breed groupsections. Members whose section membership is only for a non-championship breed, trait and/or hairlength may not vote on issues that affect the championship breed, trait and/or hair length, including
acceptance of a non-championship breed for championship competition.

Article Five – Elected Officials
15.1

Elected Officers.

15.1.1
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall be comprised of a President, a Vice
President and Regional Directors. No member of the Board of Directors, or any of its committees, withthe exception of the President, or the Vice President, when acting as President, shall be authorized totake any action, including but not limited to, entering into any contract or obligation binding TICA,
speaking for the Board of Directors, or stating the policy of TICA, unless the Board of Directors has
specifically authorized such action by an individual member. The President, and the Vice President,
when acting as President, is authorized to take any action on behalf of the Association necessary to
conduct the day-to-day operations of the Association. The President is the official spokesperson for the
Association. This does not apply to Board Members or other officials whose duties are outlined in the
By-Laws.
15.1.2

International Officers.
15.1.2.1
The President and Vice President shall be elected by the membership at large
to serve a term of 3 years or until a successor is duly elected.
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15.1.2.2
If the President should be absent, incapacitated or refuse to act, the Vice
President shall assume the duties of the President.
15.1.2.3
If for any reason the office of Vice President shall become vacant, the Board
shall elect a new Vice President from its members for the balance of the unexpired term.
15.1.3 Regional Directors.
15.1.3.1
The Regional Directors shall be elected by the members of the Region where
the Director resides to serve a term of 3 years or until a successor is duly elected.
15.1.3.2 If for any reason the office of Regional Director shall become vacant, the Board of Directors
shall appoint a qualified member from the Region to assume the office for the balance of the unexpired
term.
15.2

Elected Breed/Breed Group Committees.

15.2.1 The members of each Breed/Breed Group Section shall elect a Breed Committee, each member
to serve a term of 3 years or until a successor is duly elected or appointed in the event of a vacancy.
15.2.1.1
The number of Breed/Breed Group Committee members shall be determined
as set forth in the Standing Rules and may be increased or decreased based on the number ofBreed/Breed Group Section members and the needs of the Breed/Breed Group Section.
105.2.1 Breed Committees. The number of breed Committee members shall be determined by the number ofBreed Section Members as of April 30th of the election year as extracted from the membership program. The
following formula will be applied:
Under 75 Breed Section Members: 3 Committee Members
75-150 Breed Section Members:
5 Committee Members
Over 150 Breed Section Members: 7 Committee Members
105.2.2 The filing fee for election to Breed Committees is $10.
15.2.1.2
The Breed/Breed Group Committee member receiving the highest number ofvotes shall become the Breed/Breed Group Committee Chairperson.
15.2.1.2.1
In the event of a two-way tie, the two receiving the highest number of votes
may serve as co-chairpersons or may determine between themselves the chairperson or may request
a run-off. It shall be the responsibility of the two concerned to advise the Executive Office which option
they are exercising.
15.2.1.2.2
In the event of a three-way or greater tie, a run-off election shall be held todetermine the chairperson.
15.2.1.3
If for any reason the Breed Committee Chair is vacated, the Breed Committee
member who received the next highest number of votes shall become the Breed Committee Chair. The
vacant seat on the Breed Committee shall be filled with the Breed Section member who received thenext highest number of votes. If all members who ran in the election for Breed Committee are alreadyserving, the Breed Committee may complete the term with a vacant seat(s) or request that the vacancy
be filled by appointment of the Board of Directors. The Breed Committee shall notify the Executive
Office of any such changes. Notices of Breed Committee resignations and replacements shall be
published in the TICA TREND.
15.2.2 Qualifications for Election to a Breed/Breed Group Committee. Candidates for election to a
Breed/Breed Group Committee shall provide documentation of having met the following requirements
for election:
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15.2.2.1
Have met the eligibility requirement(s) to vote in any TICA election (See ByLaws 113.1).
15.2.2.2
Have met the requirements for Breed/Breed Group Section membership (See
By-Laws 14.1)
15.2.2.3
Have paid TICA membership dues for the 3 years of the applicable term.
15.2.2.4
Have a TICA Registered Cattery (except for the HHP Breed Committee).
15.2.2.4.1
Have bred and registered with TICA a minimum of two litters of the appropriate
breed (except for the HHP Breed Committee).
Or
15.2.2.4.2
Have owned and shown a cat of the appropriate breed in a minimum of fiveshows within the three show seasons immediately preceding the election. (Note: Applicants forHousehold Pet Breed Committee(s) must meet this requirement to qualify for breed committee
election.)
15.2.2.4.3. Breed Group Membership. For those breed sections that have been merged
into a breed group, membership in only one breed of the breed group is sufficient to allow the member
otherwise qualified to seek membership on the breed group committee.
15.2.3

No member shall be a member of more than three breed committees.

15.3 No person shall be eligible to serve as an elected officer (See By-Laws 15.1) of this Association
who is an officer of another similar association, or who has any outstanding indebtedness to TICA or
to a TICA club.
15.4 Resignation of elected officers shall take effect immediately unless the resignation itself states
an effective date, in which case the resignation shall become effective on the stated date.
15.5 In order to avoid a possible conflict of interest no person(s) who is a principal(s) in any show
production company shall be eligible to serve as an officer or director of this association. Should any
such person be elected in the 1994 elections that person shall have the option of severing all
connections with the production company or withdrawing from office. Should any person withdraw fromoffice under this section the person receiving the next highest number of votes shall take the position.

Article Six – Appointed Officials, Committees, and Employees
16.1 Business Manager/Executive Secretary. The Board of Directors shall employ a Business
Manager/Executive Secretary to manage the business affairs of the Association at a salarycommensurate with the duties and time required to accomplish the task. The Business
Manager/Executive Secretary may also be the Treasurer of the Association.
16.2 Appointed Officials. The Board of Directors may appoint a qualified person or persons to serveat the discretion of the Board and may set a reasonable salary for the following:
16.2.1

Administration of matters pertaining to judges;

16.2.2Administration of the judging program and instruction;

106.2.1 Every 4 years and beginning at the 2018 Spring Meeting the Board of Directors shall appoint themembers of the Judging Committee following the process outlined in Standing Ruling 106.4.2.1.
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106.2.2 Every 4 years and beginning at the 2018 Spring Meeting, the TICA Judging Administrator and Deputy
Judging Administrator will be selected as provided in Standing Rule 106.4.2.1.10.
16.2.3

Computation of championship and household pet annual awards;

16.2.4

Editing of the Association Newsletter;

16.2.5

Editing of the Annual Edition;

16.2.6Advertising;

16.2.7

Tally membership ballots;

16.2.8Any function that from time to time may be necessary and proper to further the objects andpurposes of the Association.
16.3 Deputy Regional Directors. Each Regional Director may appoint as many Deputy Regional
Directors as necessary to effectively manage the Region. Deputy Regional Directors shall serve at thediscretion of the Regional Director.
16.4 Appointed Committees. Committees shall be appointed from time to time in accordance with theprovisions of the Standing Rules to these By-Laws.
106.4 Standing Committees. The President, with the advice of the Board of Directors, shall appoint persons
knowledgeable in the fields specified to serve on standing committees. Any other committees, which from time
to time may be necessary and proper for the effective and efficient operation of the Association, may be createdby the President and appointments to them are made by the President, with the advice of the Board. EachStanding Committee shall have a chairperson, members as needed and a Board member who works with thecommittee as a liaison and who serves on the Committee in a non-voting, ex-officio capacity.
106.4.1 Advisory Standing Committees. The following committees serve in an advisory capacity, bringing
unique knowledge and skills that aid the Board to make more effective decisions on behalf of the Association.
106.4.1.1
Rules Committee. To review all proposed amendments to the By-Laws, Show Rules,
Registration Rules and Standards of the Association, to note other rules affected by the proposed change and toensure that the proper terms are used to convey the meaning intended and to ensure uniformity of terminology
throughout the By-Laws, Show Rules and Standards of the Association.
106.4.1.2
Genetics Committee. To advise the Board of Directors in any matter relating to breeds,
breeding, colors, deformities, changes in Registration Rules, or any other matter in the field of genetics.
106.4.1.3
Legal Committee. To advise the Board of Directors on legal rights, obligations, andliabilities and to offer legal opinions and interpretations of proposed amendments to By-Laws, Show Rules,
Registration Rules and Standards of the Association, and to offer advice regarding other matters which may
affect the Association including contracts and agreements; to investigate and advise the Board of the facts
surrounding complaints, to act as hearing officers or in any other matters delegated by the Board of Directors.
The chairperson is authorized to appoint any such as hoc committee as may be advisable to assist with suchinvestigations.
106.4.1.4
Feline Welfare Committee. To assist TICA members with feline welfare issues, to makerecommendations to the Board of Directors regarding programs to promote feline welfare and responsible
breeding, to create and assist in programs that will aid TICA members with feline welfare issues and to assist in
the resolution of complaints made to TICA regarding the welfare of cats.
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106.4.1.5
Legislative Committee. To identify legislation and areas affected; to coordinate withother animal organizations to defuse any negative action that would endanger the continuation of owning,breeding or showing cats; to solicit support of the Regional Director in a target area who will appoint two
regional members for the purpose of encouraging attendance at meetings and/or writing letters to the people
responsible for passing laws/ordinances.
106.4.2 Board Administrative Standing Committees. The following committees are created by the Board of
Directors in order to perform certain delegated duties on behalf of the Board. Unless otherwise specified, amember of a Board Administrative Standing Committee may not concurrently serve as a member of the Boardof Directors.
106.4.2.1
Judging Committee. The Role of the Judging Committee is to administer nondisciplinary matters related to the Judging Program. This includes, but is not limited to, acceptances into or
advancements within the program, continuing education and testing. The Committee may makerecommendations to the Board of Directors for changes to the Judging Program.
106.4.2.1.1 The Judging Committee shall be comprised of 10 members representing fourinternational areas: North America, Europe, Asia and South America plus International (non-voting Regional
Area).
106.4.2.1.2 The Judging Committee members shall be elected by a ballot of the participants in the
Judging Program of the international area where they reside to serve a term of 4 years. In the event of a vacancy,
the Board of Directors shall appoint a qualified judge from the international area where the vacancy occurs tocomplete the balance of the unexpired term.
106.4.2.1.3 Beginning with the Committee election in 2022, the number of Judging Committee
members representing each international area shall be set as follows: North America – 5; Europe – 3; Asia – 1;
and South America/International – 1.
106.4.2.1.3.1 Every 4 years thereafter and prior to the election, the Board shall review this allocation
for appropriate area representation.
106.4.2.1.4 In the event of a two-way or greater tie, the Board of Directors will determine the final
appointment(s).
106.4.2.1.5 Candidates for election to Judging Committee shall provide documentation of having
met the following requirements for election:
106.4.2.1.5.1 Have met the requirements to vote in any TICA election and serve on any TICA
Committee which requires extended membership.
106.4.2.1.5.2 Be a licensed TICA Ring and School Instructor and/or an Approved Allbreed Judge witha minimum of 5 years’ experience as an Approved Allbreed judge.
106.4.2.1.6 Time of the Election. Beginning in April 2022 the election of the Judging Committee
members shall take place on a rotational schedule every 2 years so that no more than half of the Committee issubject to election each cycle. For the initial election, three (3) of the committee members attributable to North
America and two (2) committee members attributable to Europe, will serve two-year terms. Based upon theelection results, members serving two-year terms will be comprised of those with the lower number of votes.
Members serving four-year terms will be comprised of those with the higher number of votes. For subsequent
elections, all members will serve a four-year term.
106.4.2.1.7 Announcement of Candidates. Eligible candidates shall declare their candidacy inwriting to the Executive Office not more than 4 months nor less than 2 months before the election month.
106.4.2.1.8
All voting of the participants in the Judging Program shall be by secret ballot andknown only by the firm counting the ballot.
106.4.2.1.9
Electronic Ballots are sent to Judging Program participants on April 1st. Voting willclose on 1 May, after which the ballots are counted.
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106.4.2.1.10 Upon election or in case of a vacancy, the members of the Judging Committee shallappoint from among themselves two members to serve as TICA Judging Administrator and Deputy Judging
Administrator. The TICA Judging Administrator is the chairperson of the Judging Committee. If the Judging
Committee is unable to reach consensus on any of these appointments, then the President, with approval of theBoard, shall make the necessary appointments.
106.4.2.1.11 Removal from the Judging Committee. The Board may remove a member from theJudging Committee for the following reasons:106.4.2.1.11.1 A member no longer holds a valid TICA judging license.
106.4.2.1.11.2 A member is under disciplinary action by the Board.
106.4.2.1.11.3 Two thirds of the members of the Judging Committee (the total number of members
includes the subject member) petition the Board to remove a member for any reason, including (but not limitedto) lack of participation, poor behavior, or breach of confidentiality.
16.5 No person who is an officer of another similar association shall be eligible to serve under thisarticle.

Article Seven – Duties of Officers
17.1

Duties of the President and Vice President.

17.1.1
Duties of the President: The President shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the
Association and the Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The President shall preside at the Annual
Convention and all other meetings of the membership and the Board of Directors. The President shallperform all duties delegated to that office by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors. The President
shall enter into no contracts or file no lawsuits in the name of the Association without specific authority
from the Board of Directors.
17.1.2
Duties of the Vice President: In the absence of the President, the Vice President shall serve
as President and Chairperson of the Board of Directors and shall perform all other duties delegated tothat office by these By-Laws, the President or the Board of Directors.
17.2

Duties of the Board of Directors.

17.2.1The business affairs, government, policy formulation and implementation of the Associationand such other duties as may be specified in the By-Laws, Show Rules and Registration Rules of the
Association shall be under the jurisdiction of the Board of Directors.
17.2.2The Board of Directors shall adopt standing rules and guidelines governing the affairs of the
Association including but not limited to the function of all employees, appointed officials andcommittees, the Judging Program, method of determining Annual Awards, the requirements forrecognition of new breeds and colors. The Board of Directors shall do anything necessary and properthat is lawful and not prohibited by these By-Laws for the welfare and benefit of the Association.
17.3

Duties of the Regional Directors.

17.3.1The Regions shall be represented by Regional Directors. The Regional Directors shall havecharge of the efficient operation of the Regions including but not limited to scheduling shows for the
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Regions, the appointment of Deputy Regional Directors, the promotion of Regional Awards, thepromotion of judging schools and seminars in conjunction with shows, the recruitment of new clubs andnew members of the Association, the dissemination of information to the clubs in the Regions and theBoard of Directors and all other duties delegated to that office by these By-Laws or the Board of
Directors.
17.3.2The Regional Directors shall attempt to resolve complaints which have been filed or called
to the attention of an official of TICA.
17.4 Duties of the Breed Committees. It is the duty of the Breed Committee to represent theBreed/Breed Group Section members on any proposed Breed Standard change, amendment ordeletion, submitted by any bona fide voting members of the Breed/Breed Group Section. Any proposal
submitted to the Breed Committee must be approved by a majority vote of the Committee prior to the
Breed Committee Chairperson forwarding the proposal to the Genetics and Rules Committees forreview and approval. It is the responsibility of the Breed Committee Chairperson to forward any
approved proposal to the aforementioned Committees within 5 days of approval by the BreedCommittee and to return any proposal not approved by the Committee to the person or persons
originally submitting the proposal. Individual Breed Committee members may attach comments to any
breed proposal submitted to the aforesaid committees or individuals. Upon approval of the Genetics
and Rules Committees, the proposal must be forwarded to the Executive Office for balloting of the
Breed/Breed Group Section in accordance with 118.2.

Article Eight – Business Manager/Executive Secretary
18.1

Employment.

18.1.1The Business Manager/Executive Secretary shall be an employee of the Association,
employed by contract specifying a salary and signed by the Secretary and the President with approvalof the majority of the Board.
18.1.2The Business Manager/Executive Secretary shall serve in an advisory capacity to the Boardof Directors but shall NOT be a voting member of the Board or take any part in the politics of the
Association.
18.1.3
The Business Manager/Executive Secretary shall be bonded in an amount specified by the
Board of Directors.
18.2

Duties.

18.2.1The Business Manager/Executive Secretary shall attend all official meetings of the
Association and of the Board of Directors.
18.2.2The Business Manager/Executive Secretary shall work under the guidelines established byand be responsible to the Board of Directors. Such guidelines may include but not necessarily be limited
to:
18.2.2.1
The maintenance of a current, complete list of all members and their addresses
to be furnished to the Board of Directors;
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18.2.2.2
The taking and transcribing of minutes of any Association meeting uponrequest of the Board of Directors;
18.2.2.3
The preparation of a quarterly financial report and the timely submission ofsame to the Board of Directors.
18.2.2.4
The securing of a certified audit of the Association's books and records annuallyand the timely submission of same to the Board of Directors;
18.2.2.5
The registration of cats and catteries and the issuance of club charters, show
licenses, show supplies and membership cards;
18.2.2.6
The issuance of ballots to the Board of Directors when requested; and,18.2.2.7
Such other duties as may be delegated to the office by these By-Laws or the
Board of Directors.

Article Nine – Annual Convention, Membership Meetings, andMeetings of the Board of Directors
19.1. Annual Convention.
19.1.1The Board of Directors shall select the time and place for the Annual Convention which shallbe rotated as equitably as possible from region to region considering the invitations extended and thefacilities available.
109.1 Annual Convention.
109.1.1 Annual Convention. Labor Day weekend each year is reserved for the Annual Convention. No othershows may be held the weekend of the Annual Convention with the following exception. A club may receive
permission to hold a show on the Annual weekend upon application to the Board. Application must state specificreasons for the request for exemption and why such a show would have no impact on the Annual.
109.1.1.1 The rotation for the Annual Conventions shall be: Northern Europe-2021, Great Lakes-2022,
Northwest-2023, Mid Atlantic-2024, Northeast-2025, Southwest-2026, Southern Europe-2027, South Central2028, Southeast-2029, Mid Pacific-2030.
109.1.1.2 Proposals to host the Annual Convention in the designated region must be received for the
Annual Meeting 3 years prior to the proposed convention.
109.1.1.3 In the event no club submits an acceptable proposal, any club in any region may submit a
proposal to host the Annual Convention by the agenda deadline for the Winter Meeting 2½ years prior to theconvention and a notice soliciting such proposals shall be published in the TICA TREND.
109.1.1.4 The subsequent designated order of rotation will remain the same.
19.1.2
Written notice of the Annual Convention shall be made to the members not less than 90 days
prior to the Annual Convention.
19.1.3At least one session shall be held where members may present any questions, suggestions,discussion or proposals relating to the affairs of the Association. No official action may be taken inmatters requiring membership ballot and committee action under the Association By-Laws, Show
Rules, or Registration Rules.
19.1.4Each officer and the Business Manager / Secretary / Treasurer shall present an annual reportat the Annual Convention. The Business Manager / Secretary / Treasurer's report shall include total
number of members, number of shows for the year, receipts, expenditures, assets and liabilities of the
Association.
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19.2

Meetings of the Board of Directors.

109.2.1 Meetings of the Board shall be held in January (Winter Meeting), in May (Spring Meeting) and the week
immediately preceding Labor Day weekend (TICA Annual). All of these Board Meetings shall be scheduled for a minimumof 2 days.
109.2.1.1
A detailed Agenda for each regularly scheduled Board meeting shall be supplied to all Board
members, and also published on the TICA web site, at least 30 days prior to the opening day of each Board Meeting.
109.2.1.2
The Winter and Spring meetings may be held in person, or electronically at the discretion of
the Board.
109.2.1.3
Any club may apply to the Board to hold a show in conjunction with either the Winter or Spring
Meeting.
109.2.1.3.1
The meeting venue must be at or near a major international airport at a hotel with adequate
meeting space, full restaurant service and airport shuttle.
109.2.1.4
Additional meetings of the Board may be held in accordance with By Law 19.2.1.
109.2.1.5
In open sessions, Legal Counsel, the Chief Operating Officer, the Executive Secretary, theMarketing Director, and the Standing Committee Chairs are allowed to speak during deliberations if called upon by the
Chairperson.
109.2.1.6
Time Limit for Board Meetings. Any input to any subject being at issue before the Board of
Directors by anyone, other than a duly elected Regional Director or other duly elected officer of TICA, unless requested by
the Board of Directors, shall be limited to a maximum of 2 minutes total.
109.2.1.7
Minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors shall be completed within 10 working days
following the meeting.

19.2.1
Board of Directors meetings may be called by the President or the Vice President upon 21
days’ notice by mail, fax, or any other suitable electronic media. Such notice shall state the time, place
and purpose of the meeting.
19.2.2The Board of Directors shall meet at least once each year in conjunction with the Annual
Convention.
19.2.3The number of Directors of the Board which shall constitute a quorum for the transaction ofbusiness in a regularly called meeting of the Board of Directors shall be one-half of the elected Board
plus one.
19.2.4
All meetings shall be open to the public unless the matter under discussion concerns
personnel matters, contract negotiations, or is of a sensitive business nature related to businessstrategy for the organization, or is of such a nature that it may be embarrassing, derogatory or
humiliating to an individual, in which case the Board of Directors may go into closed session.
19.2.5
Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, an affirmative vote of a majority of Board
Members present and voting is necessary for action by the Board of Directors at a regularly calledmeeting of the Board of Directors.
19.2.6
All action by the Board of Directors shall become effective immediately upon adoption unlesssome other effective date is specified in the By-Laws, Show Rules or Registration Rules of the
Association or in the proposal itself.
19.2.7
The full minutes, excluding specific information that may be discussed under Article 19.2.4,
or pending contract negotiations, of the meetings of the Board of Directors shall be provided to any
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member upon the request of that member and payment by the member of the cost of reproducing andmailing those minutes.
109.3 Time Limit for Board Meetings. Any input to any subject being at issue before the Board of Directors byanyone, other than a duly elected Regional Director or other duly elected officer of TICA, unless requested by the
Board of Directors, shall be limited to a maximum of 2 minutes total.

Article Ten – Board of Directors Action by Mail Ballot
110.1 Board Ballot. For business conducted between meetings the Board of Directors may take any
action within its jurisdiction by mail, fax, or any other suitable electronic media in use by the Executive
Office.
1010.1 Board Ballots. Any Board Ballot submitted to the Executive Office shall be in writing, or it shall be
disregarded. The Ballot must also contain a rationale for the Ballot.
1010.1.1 Notification. The Board shall be notified of the Board Ballot results within 72 hours maximum of theending date of the Ballot.
110.2 Board Ballot Procedures.
110.2.1 Proposals for ballot action may be originated by any Board Member. The proposed action
shall be submitted to the Business Manager/Executive Secretary with as full an explanation as possible
and a request that the matter be submitted to the Board Members for a vote. The President and Vice
President may submit any matter to the Board Members directly. The ballot shall note the date it ismailed, the date it is returnable, and whether it is returnable to the Business Manager/Executive
Secretary or the President as the case may be. The ballot shall contain a space for "yes", "no" and"abstain" vote, the date and the signature.
110.2.2 Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, adoption of any proposal by mail ballot shallrequire an affirmative vote of a majority of all Board Members holding office after all Board Members
have been balloted for the shorter of a period of 10 days or 3 days after a majority vote has been
attained and the remaining uncast ballots would not affect the outcome of the voting.
110.2.3 Effective Date: All action by the Board of Directors by mail shall become effective immediately
upon adoption unless some other effective date is specified by the By-Laws, Show Rules or Registration
Rules of the Association or in the proposal itself.

Article Eleven – Expenses
111.1 Officers' Expenses.
111.1.1 The President and Vice President shall be reimbursed reasonable amounts for postage andtelephone upon their submission of detailed itemized statements.
111.1.2 Regional Directors shall be reimbursed reasonable amounts for postage upon theirsubmission of detailed itemized statements if funds are available.
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111.1.3 The President, Vice President and Directors shall be reimbursed reasonable travel expense
to the Annual Convention and for attending any Board of Directors meeting.
111.2 Business Manager/Executive Secretary's Expenses. The Business Manager / Executive
Secretary / Treasurer shall be reimbursed reasonable travel expenses to the Annual Convention andany other meeting where the Business Manager / Secretary / Treasurer's presence is required by the
Board of Directors.
111.3 Other Expenses. Reimbursement of reasonable expenses of any officer, appointed official,committee member or employee may be authorized by the Board of Directors.
1011.3 No funds will be dispersed to any appointed official committee, or committee member unless funds areavailable for that purpose. Failure to disperse such funds will under no circumstances create any indebtedness
on the part of the association to any person or group.
1011.3.1 Standing Committees must have approval from the Executive Office before expenditure in order to be
reimbursed for expenses.
1011.3.2 Air Travel at the lowest possible fare and hotel room rate plus tax for the nights required for the
meeting shall be paid to those appointed officials whose attendance is required by the Board for Board meetings.
If the official is judging the show and consequently has paid airfare, this shall relieve TICA of this responsibility.
If the official chooses to stay with a friend, or make guest arrangements other than the hotel, this shall relieve
TICA of this responsibility for the nights on which no hotel accommodations are required.
1011.4 Guidelines for Expenses of Directors. (See Board Governance.)

Article Twelve – Regions
112.1 North America. The Board of Directors shall be empowered to establish Regions as needed
and economically feasible so that the membership is adequately represented. The area comprisingeach region shall be published.
112.2 Other Countries. Other countries and areas outside North America shall be represented by an
Associate Director to handle the needs of that particular country or area. Countries or areas will begrouped into Regions according to their geographic location. When sufficient residents of a Region
become members of the Association the Board will establish a full directorship for that Region including
a Regional Director who shall be entitled to vote and enjoy all rights and privileges of Regional Director.
(continued next page)

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1012.1

Regional List

Asia East (AE)Japan
South Korea
Asia West (AW)
China
Great Lakes (GL)
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
KentuckyManitoba, CN
MichiganMinnesota
MissouriNebraska
North Dakota
Nunavut, CN
South Dakota
Ohio
Wisconsin
International (IN)
(Non-voting Regional Area)
Australia
Brunei/Darussalam
Hong Kong, China
Indonesia
Malaysia
New Caledonia
New Zealand
North Korea
Philippines
Singapore
South Africa
Taiwan, China
Thailand
Pakistan
Any country not yet assigned
to an existing Region by the
Board.

Mid Atlantic (MA)
DelawareDistrict of Columbia
MarylandNew Jersey

Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Mid Pacific (MP)NevadaNorthern California
Utah
Northeast (NE)
APO
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Brunswick, CN
New Hampshire
New York
Newfoundland, CN
Nova Scotia, CN
Prince Edward Island, CN
Ontario, CN
Quebec, CN
Rhode Island
Vermont
Northwest (NW)
AlaskaAlberta, CN
British Columbia, CN
Idaho
Montana
Northwest Territory, CN
OregonSaskatchewan, CN
Washington
Wyoming
Yukon, CN
Northern Europe (EN)
Belgium
Belorussia
Denmark
Estonia
FinlandGermany
LatviaLithuania
Luxembourg
NorwayPolandRussiaSwedenThe Netherlands (Holland)
UkraineSouth America (SA)Argentina
BrazilChile
Columbia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
EcuadorEl Salvador
PanamaParaguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
South Central (SC)Arkansas
Colorado
KansasLouisiana
MexicoOklahoma
Texas
Southern Europe (ES)Albania
AndorraAustria
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
CyprusCzech Republic
FranceGibraltar
GreeceHungary
IsraelItaly
JordanKosovoKuwaitLebanon

Liechtenstein
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Romania
San Marino
Saudi Arabia
SerbiaSlovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Syria
TurkeyUnited Arab Emirates
Vatican City
Southeast (SE)Alabama
FloridaGeorgia
GuadeloupeMartinique
Mississippi
North Carolina
Puerto Rico
South Carolina
Tennessee
U. S. Virgin Islands
Southwest (SW)Arizona
Hawaii
New Mexico
Southern California
Western Europe (EW)
Channel Islands
England
Iceland
IrelandIsle of Mann
Northern Ireland
ScotlandWales

1012.1 Any country or area not yet assigned to an existing Region by the Board.
1012.1.1 Assignment of countries or areas to Regions. Countries or areas within the geographical boundaries
of an existing Region are assigned to that Region. Countries or areas outside of the geographical boundaries ofan existing Region will be designated as International (IN) unless otherwise assigned by the Board to a new orexisting Region.
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1012.2 Additional Regions. To apply for a full directorship, a region must have had a resident membership of 125
or more members for the past 3 years.
1012.3 Isolated Areas. Areas in which exhibitors have limited show opportunities due to geographic isolation andother factors, such as travel constraints, the area’s average exhibitor base, and the average number of rings
available in the area during a show year. An Isolated Area designation qualifies the area for Isolated Area title
requirements and other considerations.
1012.3.1 Isolated Area List: Asia East - South Korea; Northern Europe - Belorussia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine; Northwest - Alaska area, South America - Entire Region,
South Central - Mexico; Southwest - Hawaii, International - Entire Region; Southern Europe - Albania, BosniaHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Gibraltar, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Kosovo, Kuwait,
Lebanon, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Syria, Turkey, UAE; Western Europe - Channel Islands, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Mann, Northern Ireland.
1012.4 Criteria for Determination of Isolated Area Status.
1012.4.1 The following criteria shall be used in determining Isolated Area status:
1012.4.1.1
The number of licensed judges in an area/region.
1012.4.1.2
The number of shows per year in an area/region.
1012.4.1.3
The number of rings per year in an area/region.
1012.4.1.4
The existence of a quarantine which limits or precludes exhibitors from showing.
1012.4.1.5
Distances which severely restrict travel to shows in an area or region.
1012.4.2 Any area which has sufficient judges for clubs in the area to produce shows on a regular basis in agiven show season shall not be considered “Isolated”.
1012.4.3 If the number of shows and/or number of rings in an area outside of North America falls within therange of shows and/or rings within North American Regions in any given show season, that area shall not be
considered “Isolated”.

Article Thirteen – Membership Voting
113.1 Qualification to Vote. Each member in good standing, one whose dues are paid and who has
no outstanding indebtedness to TICA or to any TICA club, and who is not/was not on the Temporary
Suspension List on the qualifying date, who was a member in good standing 6 months prior to the firstday of the month in which a ballot is to be mailed, shall be eligible to vote.
1013.1 Each Member shall be entitled to one vote. In addition, one Family membership per one regular member
shall entitle that member to one additional vote. See By-Laws 13.2.2.
113.1.1 Expired memberships not renewed before July 1st shall lapse and may not be renewed
retroactively.
113.1.2 Persons whose membership has expired will be considered new members if they renew theirmembership after June 30.
113.2 Voting Procedures.
113.2.1 All voting of the membership shall be by secret ballot and known only by the firm counting
the ballot.
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113.2.2 All membership ballots shall be sent to each member eligible to vote by either one of thefollowing methods, or by a combination thereof:
113.2.3. First class mail postmarked at least 30 days prior to the date announced for counting ballots
as set forth in the Standing Rules.
113.2.3.1
The method used by an established firm whose business is to conduct
electronic voting for stockholders, memberships organizations and the like, which utilizes security insuch elections. At least 30 days, prior to the date announced for counting the ballots, shall be allowed
for return of ballots. Further specific procedures relating to such electronic voting shall be set forth in
the Standing Rules.
113.2.3.2
Lost or misplaced ballots shall be replaced as set forth in the Standing Rules.
113.3 Counting Procedure.
113.3.1 Membership ballots may be counted by a CPA selected by the Board of Directors, by an
official appointed by the Board of Directors, or by a firm in the business of conducting electronic voting.
113.3.2

Any ballot received after the required return date set forth on the ballot will not be counted.

113.3.3 All counting of membership ballots shall be computed, and the vote certified within 10 working
days of the last day ballots may be received.
113.3.4 All ballots shall be retained by the person or entity charged with those ballots for a period ofat least 1 year and shall be recounted upon order of the Board of Directors.
113.3.5 All ballots must be received by the person or firm designated to count the vote through themail or by fax or by the designated electronic method or by any other commercial delivery service.
1013.2 Ballots. On or before October 31st, the Executive Office shall forward ballots to each member as follows:
1013.2.1 The Executive Office shall include with each ballot a return envelope, printed on whatever coloredpaper is most difficult to duplicate by photocopying or scanning yet is still practicable for use and addressed to
the Certified Public Accountant who has been designated to count the ballots, and include a signature line forthe member to validate the ballot.
1013.2.2 The Executive Office shall affix to the return address area of the envelope a label containing the name,address, membership number and region of the member or breed committees.
For example:
Joe Member
123 Main Street
Anywhere USA
AB-PS NW-1234-R
Signature:__________________CPA
PO Box 1111
New York, NY 10000-000

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1013.3.3 The ballots shall not contain the entire text of any proposed amendment to the By-Laws, Show Rules
and Registration Rules. The proposed text shall be included with the ballot. For example, the ballot may be in thefollowing format:
2005 General Membership Ballot
This Ballot must be received by the CPA on or before December 15, 2005
President:______
John Smith______
Jane Doe______
Write In __________________________
Vice President______
Jane Smith______
John Doe______
Write In __________________________
Proposal 1______
Yes______
No
Proposal 2______
Yes______
No
2005 Northwest Regional Ballot
This Ballot must be received by the CPA on or before December 15, 2005
Regional Director______
Fred Smith______Sue Doe______
Write In __________________________
2005 Siamese Breed Committee Ballot
This Ballot must be received by the Ballot Official on or before December 15, 2005
Vote for not more than five______
John Smith______
Jane Doe______
Susan Roe______
Michael Jones______
William White______
Mary Black1013.3.4 In the event a return envelope or ballot is lost or misplaced by a member, the member must request
a duplicate envelope and ballot from the Executive Office in writing. Further, that member must certify to the
Executive Office, in writing, the date on which the member placed the duplicate ballot and envelope in the mailand the Executive Office must receive that certification by the last date of the election.
1013.3.5 Members residing outside of North America may submit their ballots to the CPA via facsimile,
provided they request a facsimile ballot from the Executive Office in writing; submit the facsimile ballot including
all the information required on the return envelope, and the member’s signature. The member must certify to
the Executive Office, in writing, the date on which the facsimile ballot was faxed to the CPA. In the event a mailed

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ballot is received by the CPA from the same member that has submitted a ballot via facsimile, the mailed ballot
will be counted, and the facsimile ballot discarded.
1013.3.6 Membership Ballot Rationale. The Annual Membership Ballot shall contain all Board approved
proposed amendments or additions/deletions to the TICA Show Rules, Registration Rules, and/or By-Laws witha brief explanation of why the issue is on the ballot.
1013.4 Validation of Ballots.
1013.4.1 The Executive Office will forward to the CPA a list of members eligible to vote, sorted by region andthen alphabetically.
1013.4.2 The Executive Office shall also forward to the CPA a listing of the members requesting duplicate
ballots and the date the member placed the ballot in the mail.
1013.4.3 The CPA shall not begin opening or tallying the ballots until the close of the election.
1013.4.4 After the close of the election, the CPA shall sort the sealed envelopes by region if a ballot for regional
directors is included in that election.
1013.4.5 The ballots shall be validated, while still sealed, as follows:
1013.4.6 The CPA shall not count any ballot with an unsigned envelope.
1013.4.7 The CPA shall compare the ballot to the valid membership list, and determine that the voting member
is, in fact, eligible to vote.
1013.4.8 The CPA shall compare the postmark date on any ballot submitted by a member who has requested
a duplicate ballot and count only the ballot with a postmark date on or near the date certified by the memberthat the ballot was mailed.
1013.4.9 The CPA shall compare any ballot received via facsimile to the valid membership list, and determinethat the voting member is, in fact, eligible to vote, and shall not count any facsimile ballot that is unsigned or forwhich member the CPA has received a ballot via mail.
1013.4.10 The CPA shall then open each envelope and determine that the envelope contains only one generalballot and only one ballot for the region in which the member is entitled to vote or one ballot for each of thebreed sections in which the member is entitled to vote. If the envelope contains more than one of any ballots, noballot contained in the envelope shall be counted, and the CPA shall affix all of the contents of the envelope tothe envelope and return those items to the Executive Office for investigation.
1013.4.11 If the envelope contains only one general ballot and one proper regional ballot or one proper breed
section ballot for each breed in which the member is entitled to vote, the CPA shall separate the envelope fromthe ballot.
1013.4.12 The CPA shall only begin tallying ballots after the above procedures are complete. The CPA shall nottally any votes for officers or proposals if such vote is not legible.
1013.5 Notification of Results.
1013.5.1 After tallying all validated ballots, the CPA will certify to the President and to the Executive Office of
TICA the results of the election, who then shall inform all of the candidates.
113.4 Affirmative Action.
113.4.1 Unless otherwise specifically provided, all membership action shall be by an affirmative voteof the majority of the members voting.
113.4.2year.

All issues once submitted to a membership vote shall not be resubmitted for a period of 1

113.4.3

The result of all membership voting shall be published in the next issue of the newsletter.

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Article Fourteen – Election of Officers
114.1 Time of Election. Election of officers shall take place in October every third year by ballot of themembership.
1014.1 Intervals. The regional Directors from the Mid Pacific, Northeast, Northern Europe, South America,
Southeast, Western Europe and Southwest regions are elected every 3 years beginning in 1994. All other Regional
Directors are elected every 3 years beginning in 1995.
1014.1.1 If a region is added, or adjustments are made to a region or regions, the first term of the new Regional
Director will be determined in such a way that no more than one-half the Board of Directors will stand for election
or re-election in any given year.
114.1.1 Beginning in 2005, the President and Vice-President shall be elected every 3 years in thesame years that Breed Committees are elected.
114.1.2 The President and Vice-President elected in 2001 shall serve an additional year in order tomake the transition in election years.
1014.2 Fees.
1014.2.1 Filing Fees. The filing fee for election to the Board of Directors is $25. The filing fee for election to
Breed Committees is $10.
1014.2.2 Membership Fees. Any member qualifying for an elected office shall be required to pay membershipdues for the entire term of office for which he qualifies in addition to the filing fees.
1014.2.3 TREND Fee. The fee for a 500-word article to be published in the TICA TREND is $30. Candidates may
include a photo with the statement. Statements are limited to the August/September and October/November
TREND.
1014.2.4 No other advertisement, endorsement or article on any candidacy may be printed in the official
newsletter. Candidates who are drafted by write-in vote of the membership shall fulfill all qualifications of thosefiling for office.
114.2 Announcement of Candidates. Any member who has been a member in good standing for 2
consecutive years immediately preceding shall be eligible to seek office and shall declare his candidacy
in writing to the Executive Office not more than 4 months nor less than 2 months before the election
month with the filing fee established by the Board of Directors. If no member in the region or no memberin the Breed/Breed Group Section has been a member for the 2 years immediately preceding theelection, the 2-year membership requirement shall not apply. This shall entitle the candidate to be listed
as a candidate for the office sought in every issue of the newsletter including the newsletter prior to theballot being mailed to the membership. Each candidate shall be entitled to publish a summary of his/herexperience, credentials and platform in accordance with Standing Rules.
114.3 Election.
114.3.1 The election ballot shall contain a list of candidates. The ballot for election of President, Vice
President and Regional Directors shall also contain lines for write-in votes. The provisions of Article
Thirteen shall apply to election of officers.
114.3.2 The candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected. In the case of a tie, arun-off election shall be held.
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114.3.3

No person may hold more than one elected position on the Board of Directors at one time.
114.3.3.1
A Regional Director who is elected President or Vice-President must resign asRegional Director effective on the date of assuming the office of President or Vice-President.
114.3.3.2
Appointment of a new Regional Director shall be in accordance with 15.3.2 ofthese By-Laws.
114.4 Run-Off Elections. If a run-off election is required, a run-off ballot shall be mailed to eachmember eligible to vote. The provisions of Article Thirteen shall apply to run-off elections.
114.5 Elected officers shall take office January of the ensuing year.
114.6 Responsibilities of Members. Each member shall be responsible to ensure that his ballot isproperly authenticated and forwarded as set forth in 113.3.5 above. No member shall attempt toinvalidate or otherwise tamper with the TICA election process in any manner whatsoever.

Article Fifteen – Recall
115.1 Recall Petition. Members of the Association, a Region or Breed/Breed Group Section may
petition for recall of a National Officer, Regional Director or Breed Committee member, respectively.
Upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Association, the Region, or the
Breed/Breed Group Section, the President or Vice President, Regional Director or a member of the
Breed Committee, respectively, shall be removed from office immediately.
115.2 Notice. Notice of intent to present a petition to have a ballot published for recall of a specified
person or persons shall be filed with the Executive Office. Within 30 days of the filing of the notice, therecall petition shall be filed with the Executive Office. The Business Manager/Executive Secretary shallimmediately forward a copy of the Petition including the reasons to the person(s) whose recall is sought.
115.3 Signatures and Fee. For recall of the President or Vice President, the petition shall contain aminimum of 250 signatures; for Regional Director, signatures of 150 or one-half of the members of theRegion; for Breed Committee, signatures of 50 or one-half of the members of the Breed/Breed Group
Section. In every case, it shall be accompanied by the appropriate fee as specified in the Standing
Rules.
1015.3 The filing fees for recall shall be:
For the President or Vice President
For a Regional Director
For Breed Committee

$250
$150
$50

15.4 Publication and Ballot. Notice that the petition has been filed and the reason given therein shallbe published in the next available newsletter. Any rebuttal submitted together with a restatement of thereasons for recall shall be printed in the next following newsletter. The ballot, without further comment,
shall be mailed to each member eligible to vote on the matter. The provisions of Article Thirteen shallapply to recall.
115.5 Form. Every recall petition must include the following:
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115.5.1 An attribution declaring who created the recall petition must be printed in boldface type (atleast 12 point) at or near the top of each page.
115.5.2 If circulated to obtain signatures at a show a disclaimer must be printed in boldface type (atleast 12 point) at or near the top of each page with the following statement: "This petition is distributedin accordance with TICA By-Laws, Article Fifteen - Recall, and does not constitute an endorsement by
the show committee of the opinions/statements made herein."
115.5.3. Factual written evidence must be presented in support of the proposed recall.

Article Sixteen – Initiative and Referendum
116.1 Petition. Notwithstanding anything else in these By-Laws, upon a petition signed by at least 100
members in good standing from a minimum of three regions and composed of the greater of six
members or 10 percent of the membership of each of the three regions, accompanied by a filing fee as
specified in the Standing Rules, any amendments of the By-Laws, Show Rules, or Registration Rulesof the Association, and any matters concerning the business affairs, government and policy of the
Association, shall be submitted to the membership for a mail vote.
1016.1 The filing fee shall be $100.
116.2 Notice. Notice of intent to present a petition to have a ballot published for initiative or referendum
shall be filed with the Executive Office. Within 30 days of the filing of the notice, the petition shall be
filed with the Executive Office.
116.3 Publication and Ballot. Notice that the petition has been filed and reason given therein shall be
published in the next available newsletter. Any rebuttal submitted together with restatement of thereasons for shall be printed in the following newsletter. The ballot shall be mailed to each member
eligible to vote on the matter. The provisions of Article Thirteen shall apply.
116.4 Effective Date. Unless otherwise specified in the By-Laws, Show Rules or Registration Rules ofthis Association or in the proposal itself, all action taken by the membership by initiative or referendum
shall become effective immediately upon certification that the proposal has been adopted by a majority
vote.
116.5 Form. Every petition must include the following:
116.5.1 An attribution declaring who created the petition must be printed in boldface type (at least 12
point) at or near the top of each page.
116.5.2 If circulated to obtain signatures at a show a disclaimer must be printed in boldface type (atleast 12 point) at or near the top of each page with the following statement: "This petition is distributedin accordance with TICA By-Laws, Article Sixteen - Initiative and Referendum and does not constitutean endorsement by the show committee of the opinions/statements made herein."116.5.3

Factual written evidence must be presented in support of the proposed petition.

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Article Seventeen – Show Rules and Registration Rules
117.1 Amendments.
117.1.1 The members of the Association may, by an affirmative mail vote of a majority of themembers voting, adopt, repeal, alter, amend or modify the Show Rules or Registration Rules of the
Association. Said Rules shall not be inconsistent with the By-Laws of the Association.
1017.1 Amendments. Proposals to amend the Show rules and Registration Rules shall be considered by the Boardof Directors at regularly scheduled meetings. Proposals from the membership must be in writing and received by
the Rules Committee no later than 90 days prior to the opening day of the meeting to allow time for review inorder to reach the Executive Office 60 days prior to the opening day of the meeting. Amendments to theRegistration Rules must also be submitted in writing at the same time to the Genetics Committee to allow time
for review in order to reach the Executive Office 60 days prior to the opening day of the meeting. Proposals
received by the Rules Committee (and Genetics Committee where applicable) after the 90-day deadline will beplaced on the following meeting agenda. Proposals are to be submitted according to Article Seventeen of the
TICA By-Laws.
1017.1.1 Proposals must be on the approved form, E-4000 Proposal to Amend Rules (available from the
Executive Office or the TICA web site).
1017.1.2. Proposals to amend Rules or Policies (other than the Bylaws, Show Rules and Registration Rules) shallbe considered by the Board of Directors at regularly scheduled meetings. Proposals from the membership must
be in writing and received by the Rules Committee and Genetics Committee where applicable (including, but notlimited to, Standing Rules affecting a Registration Rule) no later than 90 days prior to the opening day of themeeting to allow time for review in order to reach the Executive Office 60 days prior to the opening day of themeeting. Proposals received by the Rules Committee (and Genetics Committee where applicable) after the 90day deadline will be placed on the following meeting agenda. Proposals must contain a rationale for the change
plus the new rule wording (or the original rule wording and the amended version).
1017.1.2.1 Amendments, if approved by the Board of Directors, shall take effect immediately unless the
proposal itself provides another effective date. Any changes which will affect the way a cat may be shown shalltake effect May 1 of the ensuing year.
1017.1.3.1.1 Notification. Members are to be notified of action taken at the Board Meeting on proposals
submitted by them with a target date of 10 working days after completion of the minutes.
117.1.2 Procedure. Any member may submit a proposal to amend the Show Rules or Registration
Rules. Said proposal shall be submitted in accordance with the Standing Rules 1017.1, 1017.1.1, and1017.1.1.1.
117.1.3 Guidelines. The Board of Directors shall establish and publish guidelines or standing rules
for the submission of proposed amendments to the Show Rules and Registration Rules.
117.1.4 Effective Date. Amendments to Registration Rules shall take effect immediately unless the
proposal itself provides another effective date. Any changes in the Registration Rules which will affectthe way a cat may be shown shall take effect May 1 of the ensuing year. Amendments to Show Rules
shall take effect May 1 of the ensuing year, unless the proposal itself provides another effective date.
The May 1 restrictions do not apply to breeds advancing to PNB or ANB status.

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117.1.5 Ballot. The provisions of Article Thirteen shall apply to Show Rules and Registration Rules
amendments.
117.1.6 New Breeds and/or Colors. The pertinent provisions of the Show Rules and Registration
Rules shall be automatically amended to include new colors and/or new breeds when said new colors
and/or new breeds are recognized.
117.1.7 Alternative Procedure. The Show Rules and Registration Rules may be amended pursuant
to Article Sixteen of these By-Laws.
117.2 Emergency Power. The Board of Directors shall be empowered to amend the Show Rules andthe Registration Rules to correct conflicts, when such correction is required either for clarification or toserve the best interest of the Association. Any such amendment shall be submitted to the membershipfor ratification within 60 days and shall be null and void unless it is so submitted, or if the membershipfails to ratify it.

Article Eighteen – Standards
118.1 General Requirements for New Breed Advancement.
118.1.1 No breed may be recognized for championship competition until the requirements set forthin Article Three of the Registration Rules have been met.
118.1.2 Procedure. Proposals for advancement shall be submitted pursuant to Article Three of theRegistration Rules. The Board of Directors may recognize the breed for competition, defer it pending
additional information, reject it, or refer it to a membership vote. The Board shall assign a Registration
Category (I-IV) to the breed being accepted for championship under the provisions of Article Seven of
the Registration Rules; recommendation of the Genetics Committee will be considered in assigning a
Registration Category.
118.2 Amendment of Existing Standards. Proposed Standard amendments including but not limited
to the addition or deletion of colors or the adoption of a new Standard for a recognized breed shall be
submitted by the Breed Committee Chairperson to the Genetics, and Rules Committees 120 days prior
to the Board meeting at which the changes are to be considered. The Genetics and Rules Committees
shall act on the proposal within 15 days of receipt. Upon approval of the Genetics and Rules
Committees, the Executive Office shall issue a ballot to all bona fide voting members of the Breed/BreedGroup Section(s) no less than 100 days prior to the Board Meeting at which the changes are to beconsidered. The poll is to be counted by either an organization or a person appointed by the Board inaccordance with By-Law 113.3.1. Financial responsibility for said poll shall rest with the requesting
party(ies).
1018.2
Amendments. Proposals to amend Standards shall be considered by the Board of Directors at
regularly scheduled meetings and must be in writing and received in accordance with Article Eighteen, 118.2 of
the TICA By-Laws. Proposals must be received by the Genetics and Rules Committee no later than 120 days prior
to the opening day of the meeting. Proposals received after the 120-day deadline will be placed on the following
meeting agenda.
1018.2.1 Proposals must be on the approved form, E-4010 Proposal to Amend Standards (available from the
Executive Office or www.tica.org).
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1018.2.1.1
Notification. Members are to be notified of action taken at the Board Meeting on
proposals submitted by them with a target date of 10 working days after completion of the minutes.
1018.3 A member who is a member of more than one breed section within a breed group shall receive a ballot
for each breed section belonged to within the group.
118.2.2 Breed/Breed Group Section Members shall have at least 30 days from the date of mailing toreturn the ballot to the TICA Ballot Judge.
118.2.3 Upon receipt of the results of the poll, the Executive Office shall place the proposed changes
on the Agenda of the next Board Meeting with the official results of the poll. The Board of Directors may
approve the proposal, reject it or refer it back to the Breed/Breed Group Section(s) with suggestions forrevision.

Article Nineteen – Publications
119.1 Rules. The Association shall publish the By-Laws, Show Rules, Registration Rules, Standards
and all standing rules for sale at a reasonable price established by the Board of Directors.
1019.1 Logos and references to titles and awards from cat registries other than TICA may not be used in any TICA
publication including individual clubs’ show flyers or show catalogs except as allowed in 1019.1.1. Breed awards
from independent breed clubs (i.e. MCBFA, RFCI, etc.) are exempted from this rule.
1019.1.1 In combined TICA and Traditional Shows outside North America, logos, titles and awards in the
traditional association used in a combined show flyer and/or catalog will be allowed provided the otherassociation is not a North American association.
119.2 Newsletter. The Association shall publish the TICA TREND, at least bi-monthly, which shallcontain information as set forth in the Standing Rules.
1019.2 The following shall be included in every issue of the TICA TREND: Names, addresses, phone numbers andemail addresses of Board Members, Judges and Judge Trainees; Temporary Suspension List; Late Judges Books;
Disciplinary Actions; Dates/Locations of Annual/Winter/Spring Meetings.
1019.2.1 The following shall be included in at least two issues of the TICA TREND per year: Names, addresses,
phone numbers of Breed Committee Chairs and Standing Committee Chairs; List of Standing Committee
Members; List of Clerks; Names and addresses of Show Reporters.
1019.2.2 The following shall be published in the TICA TREND as required: Board Meeting Minutes in the firstavailable TICA TREND following Board Meetings; Results of Board Mail Ballots; Annual audit report of the
Association; Regional Awards (Aug/Sep); International Awards (Oct/Nov); Candidate Election Statements(Aug/Sep, Oct/Nov); Hall of Fame, TICA Treasure, Lifetime Achievement; Annual Service Awards; Membership
Ballot Results; Photos of Applicants to the Judging Program; Notices of Intent - Breed/Trait Advancements;
Officers’ Reports; Recall Petitions/Rebuttals; Initiative and Referendum/Rebuttals.
1019.2.3 Each issue of the TICA TREND shall contain current news of the Association, informative articles, paid
advertisement, and any other material authorized by the Board of Directors or dictated by the rules of thisAssociation.
1019.3 The names and dates of service of Retired/Resigned Judges for the current show season shall be listed in
the TICA Yearbook annually.
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119.4 Other Publications. The Association may publish any other article, information, pamphlet, ad or
publication deemed necessary for the welfare and benefit of the Association.
119.5 All publications except the Annual Edition shall be dated and have pages numbered.
119.6 Any time any publication, i.e., newsletter, bulletin, information sheet, or any written material
other than show flyers or show catalogs to be distributed to the general public, or any part of it, uses
the official TICA logo that publication must display the following disclaimer in legible size type: "Theopinions expressed in this publication are those of its authors alone and do not reflect the views of The
International Cat Association. The use of its logo in no way implies approval by The International Cat
Association of its content nor does it indicate that this is an official publication of that Association." Useof the logo without this disclaimer shall be a violation of these By-Laws and subject to discipline
thereunder.

Article Twenty – Annual Awards
120.1 The Association shall present annual awards to the winning cats, kittens, alters, household petsand household pet kittens.
120.2 The Board of Directors shall establish a system for computing wins and determining the winners
of international awards, breed and regional awards.

Article Twenty-One – Chartered Clubs
121.1 Charter Application. The Association may charter clubs upon receipt of an application for a clubwhich has at least five members who are also members of this Association, the charter fee, a copy ofthe club's by-laws which are in conformity with the Association guidelines, a list of the names andaddresses of the club's officers and members and such other information as the Board of Directors may
require. Reasonable restrictions may be imposed to avoid conflicts with existing clubs.
1021.1 Members. Five members including all officers of each TICA club must be TICA members in good standing.
1021.1.1 Fees.
1021.1.1.1 The fee to charter a new club shall be $50 with the license fees for the first show to be
waived. All other fees for a show shall apply.
1021.1.1.2 Newly chartered clubs shall be exempt from license fees for their first show for a period of
1 year.
121.2 Club Charter Renewal. All clubs shall pay an annual charter renewal fee.
1021.2Charter Renewal. Charter renewal fees shall be $25 and are due and payable each May 1st together
with a current Officer’s list with addresses. Lifetime chartered clubs are required to provide a current Officers’
List with addresses.
1021.2.1
If the club charter renewal fee is not received by May 31st, a surcharge of $10 per
month is added to the renewal fee for a maximum of 4 months.

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1021.2.2
A $10 fee will be assessed to any club where the Officers’ List with addresses is notreceived by May 31st.
1021.2.3
Failure to pay charter renewal fees, surcharges, and/or provide an Officers’ List after
4 months from May 31st shall place a club, including Lifetime chartered clubs, in inactive status. Reactivation of
a club including a club with a Lifetime Charter, shall be up to the equivalent of 3 years’ charter fees.
121.3 Guidelines. The Board of Directors shall establish charter and renewal fees and guidelines forchartering clubs, club by-laws and annual club reports.

Article Twenty-Two – Discipline
122.1 Enforcement of Rules. It shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to enforce the rules of the
Association and to that end the Board of Directors shall be empowered to assess reasonable penalties
for infraction thereof and for acts and conduct detrimental to the best interest of the Association or thewelfare of cats.
1022.2.1 The fee for filing a complaint or protest shall be based upon the number of electronic files
submitted, which must include the complaint form and any attachments and documentation.
1022.2.1.1 The filing fee for a single electronic file shall be $75.
1022.2.1.2 The filing fee for more than a single electronic file shall be $75, PLUS $5 foreach additional file.
1022.2.1.3 There shall be no fee for filing a response as a single electronic file. For each
additional the fee shall be $5 per file.
1022.2.1.4 In the event that a hard copy of the complaint is filed, the filing fee shall be $75.
1022.2.1.5 The Executive Office and/or Legal Counsel may reject any files not submitted
in a readable format or request that they be reformatted so that they become readable and/or easilytransmittable.
1022.2.1.6 The entire filing fee will be refunded if the final Board decision is in favor of thecomplainant.
122.2 Procedure. Disciplinary power may be exercised only after due notice and an opportunity to beheard are first given to the party accused.
1022.2.2 For the purposes of Article 22 of the By-Laws, “present, in person” may include the use ofaudio and/or video or other electronic conferencing where all parties involved in the hearing can be
simultaneously connected.
1022.2.3 The Board of Directors shall determine the most appropriate means of conducting thehearing.

122.2.1 Complaints. The complaining party must submit the complaint on the official form set forth in
the Standing Rules to these Bylaws. The complaining party must state the specific By-Law, Show Rule,
Registration Rule or other rule alleged to be violated by the accused party, and attach all documents
and other evidence which they contend supports the complaint. Any complaint must be filed with the
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Executive Office not later than 180 days after the alleged incident occurred and be accompanied by anon-refundable filing fee as set forth in the Standing Rules.
122.2.2 Show Protests/Complaints. Complains/Protests charging misconduct or violation of the rulesof the association, arising in connection with a show, shall be submitted in writing with any evidence
and a filing fee as set forth in the Standing Rules within 10 working days following the completion of
the show. A copy of the complaint shall also be sent to the show committee. The Board of Directors
shall consider a complaint brought pursuant to this article at the next scheduled Board meeting provided
that the responding parties have had adequate time to respond. These fees are non-refundable. The
filing fees shall not apply to protests filed by the Feline Welfare Standing Committee in its abuseprotocols.
122.2.3 Any evidence in support of a complaint or a response must be accompanied by the following
statement or by substantially similar language:“I declare that the foregoing is true and correct and that all documents (including videos) attached
are true and correct copies of such documents. I declare that I have personal knowledge of thefacts set forth in this complaint. I understand and acknowledge that TICA may issue penalties
against me should any statements be deliberately false, including but not limited to forgery ofsignatures.”122.2.4 The Board of Directors may refer the matter to the Legal Committee for a finding before any
action is taken. The findings of the Legal Committee shall be advisory only and not binding on the Boardof Directors. The Board of Directors may conduct a hearing itself or appoint a Legal Committee or
person to conduct the hearing. All parties shall have the right to be present, in person, with or without
counsel, or to be represented by counsel and to present a statement, evidence or witnesses in theirbehalf.
122.3 Injunction. The Board of Directors may enjoin the accused and any member or club involved tocease and desist from any alleged misconduct until a decision is rendered in the matter.
122.4 Interim Suspension of Services. In the event that criminal charges have been filed and are
pending against an individual for violation of animal cruelty, welfare or related laws, the Board of
Directors may suspend TICA services to such individual until such time as those charges are resolved
and/or a hearing is conducted under this Article. In the event such an individual is a Judge or Trainee,
the Board of Directors may suspend the individual’s judging license or authorization to participate in the
TICA Judging Program until such time as those charges are resolved and/or a hearing is conductedunder this Article.
122.5 Discipline by Other Animal Associations. In the event an individual has been disciplined byanother animal-related association or organization having standards for discipline at least as high as
TICA, the Board of Directors may immediately, or after a hearing or investigation, suspend TICA
services to that individual or impose such other discipline as may be warranted, including, but not limited
to, imposition of the same or similar discipline as imposed by such other association. Such individual
shall, however, be provided with the opportunity to provide evidence and argument indicating why suchsuspension of services or other discipline should not be imposed or continued.
1022.5.1 For the purposes of Bylaw 122.5, “present, in person” may include the use of audio and/or video orother electronic conferencing where all parties involved in the hearing can be simultaneously connected.
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1022.5.2 The Board of Directors shall determine the most appropriate means of conducting the hearing.
122.6 Penalties.
122.6.1 Except as provided in 122.6.2, reasonable penalties for misconduct or violation or infractionof the Association's rules may be imposed by a majority of the Board of Directors, and may include
reprimand, suspension or revocation of judge's license, except that reprimands to judges andsuspension of judge's licenses of 90 days or less shall be governed by the rules contained in the
Judging Program, suspension from showing, suspension of registrations or confirmation of awards forany given period, suspension or expulsion from membership in the Association, suspension or
revocation of Club Charter, or suspension of all TICA services.
122.6.2

Suspension of all TICA services includes the following:
122.6.2.1
Participation in a TICA sanctioned show in any capacity, including, but notlimited to, acting as an entry clerk, ring clerk, master clerk, show manager or any other show official;122.6.2.2
Participation in a TICA judging school, clerking school or breed committee;
122.6.2.3
Holding an office in a TICA sanctioned club;
122.6.2.4
Registration of cats and/or litters;
122.6.2.5
Confirmations of titles;
122.6.2.6
Scoring for regional and international awards.
122.6.2.7
Serve on a committee or in any other capacity.
122.6.3 An elected officer or director of the Association may not be expelled by the Board of Directors
from membership in the Association or as officer and director, but may be suspended from membershipin the Association and/or as officer and director for misconduct or violation or infraction of the
Association's rules by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors. The total number
of Directors includes the individual being suspended. In the event of suspension from the Board of
Directors for more than sixty days, the Board of Directors must submit a ballot within 60 days to themembership, or a portion of the membership, which elected the individual, requesting a vote on thesuspension of the individual from membership and/or as officer and director. The suspension by the
Board shall end if the ballot is not so submitted or if the membership does not vote in favor ofsuspension.
122.6.3.1 In the event of suspension of a Regional Director, the Board shall appoint a qualified member
from that region to act as an interim Regional Director during the period of suspension.

Article Twenty-Three – Judges, Trainees, and Applicants
123.1 Classification of Judges.
123.1.1 Instructor. An Allbreed Judge licensed to conduct judging schools and seminars and to
instruct trainees.
123.1.2

Approved Allbreed Judge. A judge licensed to judge Allbreed and/or Specialty shows.

123.1.3

Provisional Allbreed Judge. A judge licensed to judge Allbreed and/or Specialty shows.

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123.1.4 Approved Specialty Judge. A judge licensed to judge Longhair only or Shorthair only or both,
who has not qualified as Provisional Allbreed Judge.
123.1.5 Probationary Specialty Judge. A judge licensed to judge Longhair only or Shorthair only orboth, who has not qualified as Approved Specialty Judge.
123.1.6 Trainee. One who has been accepted into the judging program who has not completed therequirements for a license.
123.1.7 Household Pet Judge. Those persons licensed to judge only Household Pets in a Longhair
and/or Shorthair Specialty format.
123.1.8 Judge Emeritus. A retired judge who may be accorded the honor for outstanding service asa judge to this Association and to the cat fancy in general. An honorary title bestowed on a judge who
is retiring from judging. A Judge Emeritus is exempt from license fees, record forms, CEUs, and is
exempt from the annual Refresher Test unless that judge is actively judging.
1023.1.8 Selection of a retired judge for the title of “Judge Emeritus” should be guided by the following criteria:
1023.1.8.1
Years of Service.
1023.1.8.2
Overall contributions to TICA (i.e. clerking program administrator, legal counsel, etc.)
1023.1.8.3
Overall contributions to the Cat Fancy (i.e. humanitarian endeavors, publications,etc.).
1023.1.8.4
Any other considerations deemed worthy by the Board of Directors.
123.1.9 Distinguished Judge. An honorary title of Distinguished Judge which shall be granted to any
judge with 25 or more years of judging experience as a licensed TICA judge and who has attained thestatus of Approved Allbreed Judge. To retain the title of Distinguished Judge, the judge MUST lead a
judges' conference or breed seminar or conduct a judging school or genetics seminar (if qualified) atleast once every 2 years. A Distinguished Judge is exempt from other CEU requirements and license
fees; however, they must complete the refresher test and record form.
123.1.10 Judge of Merit. An honorary title of Judge of Merit which shall be granted to any judge withat least 20 years of judging experience as a licensed TICA judge. Judges of Merit shall meet all
requirements for re-licensing, including license fees, refresher test, record form and CEU requirements;
Judges of Merit are encouraged to lead a Judges' Conference or Breed Seminar, or conduct a Judging
School or Genetics Seminar (if qualified), and if they do so, no further CEU's shall be required for thatyear.
123.1.11 Beginning at the 25th Annual Meeting and thereafter, only time as a licensed TICA judge
shall be used for computing judging time for honorary awards; however, titles shall be retained byjudges previously so honored.
123.2 Judging Program. The Board of Directors shall adopt standing rules governing the Judging
Program.
123.3 Training Program. The Board of Directors shall adopt standing rules governing the Training
Program.
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123.4 Judge's Responsibility. All judges and trainees have a responsibility to stay abreast of theStandards and Color Classifications and current rules of this Association. All Judges shall be furnishedwith changes to Standards, Show Rules or Color classification.
123.5 Judge’s License Fees. The Board of Directors shall establish judge's license fees.
123.6 Judges' Association. The Judges of this Association may elect to form a Guild for the purposeof advising the Board of Directors on judging procedures, applicants, testing, show rules, and for thegeneral knowledge and education of judges.
123.7 Judging Schools and Seminars. All judges are required to attend continuing education classes
as set out in the Judging Program.
123.8 Judges Awards. Each year, the membership shall be asked to select the most outstanding TICA
judge for the year. The judge selected shall be presented with an engraved plaque at the Annual
Banquet.

Article Twenty-Four – By-Law Amendments
124.1 The members of the Association may, by an affirmative mail vote of a majority of the members
voting, adopt, repeal, alter, amend or modify the By-Laws of this Association.
124.1.1 Procedure. Any member may submit a proposal to amend the By-Laws. Said proposals shallbe first submitted to the Executive Office in writing stating the article and section to be amended andthe wording of the new or amended section(s). The Executive Office shall then distribute the proposal
pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may approve, reject or refer
the matter back to the appropriate committee. A committee may not reject a proposal on substantive
grounds. If the Board of Directors approves the matter, it shall be submitted to a membership vote on
the annual ballot in October.
1024.1 Amendments. Proposals to amend the By-Laws shall be considered by the Board of Directors at regularlyscheduled meetings. Proposals from the membership must be in writing and received by the Rules Committee nolater than 90 days prior to the opening day of the meeting to allow time for review in order to reach the Executive
Office 60 days prior to the opening day of the meeting. Proposals received by the Rules Committee after the 90day deadline will be placed on the following meeting agenda. Proposals are to be submitted according to Article
Twenty-Four, 124.1.1 of the TICA By-Laws.
1024.1.1 Proposals must be on the approved form, E-4000 Proposal to Amend Rules (available from the
Executive Office or the TICA web site).
1024.1.1.1
Notification. Members are to be notified of action taken at the Board Meeting on
proposals submitted by them with a target date of 10 working days after completion of the minutes.
124.1.2 Guidelines. The Board of Directors shall establish and publish guidelines or standing rules
for the submission of proposed amendments to the By-Laws.
124.1.3 Effective Date. Amendments to the By-Laws shall take effect immediately unless the
proposal itself provides another effective date.
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124.1.4

Ballot. The provisions of Article Thirteen shall apply to By-Law amendments.

124.1.5 Alternative Procedure. The By-Laws may be amended pursuant to Article Sixteen of theseBy-laws.
124.2 Emergency Power. The Board of Directors shall be empowered to amend the By-Laws to correctconflict, when such correction is required either for clarification or to serve the best interest of the
Association. Any such amendment shall be submitted to the membership for ratification within 60 days
and shall be null and void unless it is so submitted, or if the membership fails to ratify it.

Article Twenty-Five – Parliamentary Procedure
125.1 Meetings will be guided by Roberts Rules of Order, Revised, except in cases where there is a
conflict with the Association By-Laws, in which case, the Association By-Laws will prevail.

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IndexAdditional Regions .............................................................................................................................. 20
Advisory Standing Committees ........................................................................................................... 11
Affirmative Action ................................................................................................................................ 23
Amendment of Existing Standards ...................................................................................................... 28
Amendments ....................................................................................................................................... 27
Announcement of Candidates ............................................................................................................. 24
Annual Awards .................................................................................................................................... 30
Annual Convention .............................................................................................................................. 15
Appointed Committees ........................................................................................................................ 11
Appointed Officials .............................................................................................................................. 10
Approved Allbreed Judge .............................................................................................................. 33, 34
Approved Specialty Judge .................................................................................................................. 34
Awards ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Board Administrative Standing Committees ........................................................................................ 12
Board Ballot Procedures ..................................................................................................................... 17
Board Ballots....................................................................................................................................... 17
Board Meeting t .................................................................................................................................... 16
Board Meeting Time Limits ..................................................................................................................... 16
Board of Directors ................................................................................................................................. 8
Breed Committees ................................................................................................................................ 9
Breed Group Membership ................................................................................................................... 10
Breed Section ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Breed Section Duties ............................................................................................................................ 8
Breed Section Membership ................................................................................................................... 7
Business Manager/Executive Secretary ....................................................................................... 10, 14
Business Manager/Executive Secretary's Expenses .......................................................................... 18
By-Law Amendments .......................................................................................................................... 35
Charter Application ............................................................................................................................. 30
Charter Renewal Guidelines ............................................................................................................... 31
Chartered Clubs .................................................................................................................................. 30
Classes of Members ............................................................................................................................. 6
Classification of Judges ...................................................................................................................... 33
Club Charter Renewal ......................................................................................................................... 30
Complaints .......................................................................................................................................... 31
Counting Procedure ............................................................................................................................ 21
Criteria for Determination of Isolated Area Status ............................................................................... 20
Deputy Regional Directors .................................................................................................................. 11
Disciplinary Procedure ........................................................................................................................ 31
Discipline............................................................................................................................................. 31
Discipline By Other Animal Associations ............................................................................................ 32
Distinguished Judge ............................................................................................................................ 34
Dues ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Duties of the Board of Directors .......................................................................................................... 13
Duties of the Breed Committees ......................................................................................................... 14
Duties of the President ........................................................................................................................ 13
Duties of the President and Vice President ......................................................................................... 13
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Duties of the Regional Directors ......................................................................................................... 13
Duties of the Vice President ................................................................................................................ 13
Effective Date for Amendments .......................................................................................................... 35
Elected Breed/Breed Group Committees .............................................................................................. 9Elected Officers..................................................................................................................................... 8
Election of Officers .............................................................................................................................. 24
Eligibility to Vote for Breed Committees ................................................................................................ 8Emergency Power......................................................................................................................... 28, 36
Enforcement of Rules ......................................................................................................................... 31
Family Members ................................................................................................................................... 6
Fee for filing a complaint or protest ..................................................................................................... 31
Feline Welfare Committee................................................................................................................... 11
General Powers .................................................................................................................................... 5
Genetics Committee ........................................................................................................................... 11
Guidelines for Expenses of Directors .................................................................................................. 18
Household Pet Judge .......................................................................................................................... 34
Initiative and Referendum ................................................................................................................... 26
Initiative Effective Date ....................................................................................................................... 26
Initiative Form ..................................................................................................................................... 26
Initiative Publication and Ballot ........................................................................................................... 26
Injunction............................................................................................................................................. 32
Instructor ............................................................................................................................................. 33
Interim Suspension of Services........................................................................................................... 32
International Family Members ............................................................................................................... 7
International Officers ............................................................................................................................. 8
Isolated Area List ................................................................................................................................ 20
Isolated Areas ..................................................................................................................................... 20
Judge Emeritus ................................................................................................................................... 34
Judge of Merit ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Judge’s License Fees ......................................................................................................................... 35
Judges' Association ............................................................................................................................ 35
Judges Awards ................................................................................................................................... 35
Judge's Responsibility......................................................................................................................... 35
Judging Committee ............................................................................................................................. 12
Judging Committee - Announcement of Candidates ........................................................................... 12
Judging Committee Time of Election .................................................................................................. 12
Judging Program............................................................................................. 12, 13, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35
Junior Members .................................................................................................................................... 7
Legal Committee ................................................................................................................................. 11
Legislative Committee ......................................................................................................................... 12
Legislative Policy .................................................................................................................................. 5Life Members ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Meetings of the Board of Directors ...................................................................................................... 16
Membership Data .................................................................................................................................. 6
Mission Statement ................................................................................................................................ 4
New Breed Advancement ................................................................................................................... 28
Newsletter ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Non-Profit Status................................................................................................................................... 5
Objects and Powers .............................................................................................................................. 4
Officers' Expenses .............................................................................................................................. 17
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Other Publications............................................................................................................................... 30
Parliamentary Procedure .................................................................................................................... 36
Penalties for misconduct or rule violation ............................................................................................ 33
Petition ................................................................................................................................................ 26
Petition Notice ..................................................................................................................................... 26
Policy Statement ................................................................................................................................... 5
Probationary Specialty Judge ............................................................................................................. 34
Property Powers ................................................................................................................................... 5
Provisional Allbreed Judge............................................................................................................ 33, 34
Publications......................................................................................................................................... 29
Qualification to Vote ............................................................................................................................ 20
Qualifications for Election to a Breed/Breed Group Committee ............................................................ 9
Qualifications-Membership.................................................................................................................... 6
Recall Form......................................................................................................................................... 25
Recall Notice ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Recall Petition ..................................................................................................................................... 25
Recall Publication and Ballot............................................................................................................... 25
Recall Signatures and Fee .................................................................................................................. 25
Regional Directors .......................................................................................................................... 9, 14
Regional List ....................................................................................................................................... 19
Regions ............................................................................................................................................... 18
Regular Members ................................................................................................................................. 6
Rules ................................................................................................................................................... 29
Rules Committee ................................................................................................................................ 11
Rules Enforcement ............................................................................................................................. 31
Show Protests ..................................................................................................................................... 32
Show Rules and Registration Rules .................................................................................................... 27
Standards............................................................................................................................................ 28
Standing Committees .......................................................................................................................... 11
Suspension ......................................................................................................................................... 33
Time Limit for Board Meetings .......................................................................................................... 16, 17
Time of Election .................................................................................................................................. 24
Trainee .......................................................................................................................................... 32, 34
Training Program ................................................................................................................................ 34
Validation of Ballots ............................................................................................................................ 23
Voting Responsibilities of Members .................................................................................................... 25

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Index of Changes to By-Laws
Miscellaneous

Action2021
106.4.2.1.3.1
106.4.2.1.6

Correct “Every 4 hours” with “Every 4 years”
Correct “this” with “those”

Correction
Correction

106.4.2.1.1-106.4.2.1.7

Various changes to Judging Committee
election cycle (Item 32, Annual Board mtg)

Amended106.4.2

Changed Standing Rule 106.4.2.1.10
Judging Administrator/Deputy Judging Administrator
from May 2021 Board meeting.
Changed spelling from Cypress to Cyprus
Added role to Genetics Committee
Added Genetics Committee to proposal
review process
Added Genetics Committee to proposal
review process
Move North Korea to Int’l Region& Move
Saskatchewan to NW Region

Amended1022.5.1 and 1022.5.2 (Standing Rules)

Added

Art 12-Regions
106.4.1.2
1017.11017.21012.1

2020
122.5
BallotCorrection
Added
AmendedAmendedAmendedAction2021
122.2

Complaints Procedures

Amended

2020
112.2

Countries and Regions

Amended2019
118.2
118.2.2

Amendments to Existing Standards
Breed Section Voting Period

Amend
Amend

2018
111.1.3
113.2
114.2
122.6.3, 122.6.3.1

Director’s Expenses
Membership Voting Period
Candidate Announcements
Director’s Discipline

Amend
Amend
Amend
Amend

2017
102.2

Computing Wins

Amend

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2016
19.2.4, 19.2.7

Executive Session & Minutes

Amend

2013
14.1
14.3
112.2

Breed Section Membership
Voting for Breed Committees
Terminology

Amend
Amend

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Formatting in Publications
Rules
Begin with
Applicable Standing Rules begin with
By-Laws
1
10
Show Rules
2
20
Registration Rules
3
30
Judging Program
4
40
Clerking Program
550
Scoring
660Standards
7
70
Miscellaneous
90
Awards, Guidelines, Protocols, Forms, Samples
Font = Arial = Headings: 18 pt; Body: 12 pt
Page Formatting = All margins (top, bottom, left, right) are .50 (1/2”)
Sentence Formatting = Single space only (no double space after a sentence and prior to next
sentence).
Start of an Article = Do not page break for a new article unless there is less than 1/4 of a blank page.
Paragraph Formatting = Full Justified
Indent Formatting =First in series: Title is Bold and it is double-spaced. (Example: 802)
Second in series: Title is Underlined and it is double-spaced. (Example: 802.1)
Third in series: is linked to the number above and double-spaced between numbers. (Example:
802.1.1)
All series after three are indented and single spaced under their heading numbers. (Example:
802.1.1.1 or 802.1.1.2.1)
802

Bold (indent to bold .50”)

802.1 Underlined (indent to underlined .50”)
802.1.1

Sample text (indent to sample text .75”)
802.1.1.1

Sample text (802.1.1.1 indented to .75”; sample text to 1.75”)

802.1.1.2
Sample text (802.1.1.2 indented to .75”; sample text to 1.75”)
802.1.1.2.1 Sample text (802.1.1.2.1 indented to .75”; sample text to 1.75”)
802.1.1.2.2 Sample text (802.1.1.2.2 indented to .75”; sample text to 1.75”)
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Note: When related Standing Rules are inserted into other documents (i.e., Bylaws, Registration Rules,
Show Rules, etc.): Inserted Standing Rules are to be italicized with a top and bottom border. Example:
203.1 Any change in the Standing Rules which will affect the way a cat may be shown will become
effective May 1st of ensuing year.
Footers =Top margin is .4
First line in Footer has “top border”, solid line, ¾ pt.
Font: Arial 12 pt, no Bold, no Italics,
Example: See bottom of this page.
Page Numbering =Cover page – No page number
Begin page numbering at 2nd page

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