新谷 俊裕・Thomas Breck Pedersen・大辺 理恵『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』
大阪大学出版会 2014 年

索 引
al/alt/alle ··························································· 208altså（心態詞） ···················································· 268
anden/andet/andre···················································· 187
at（従位接続詞） ·············································································· 147
blive-受動態 ······················································· 206
blive-受動態の各変化形の用例········································ 206
bort（方向を表す副詞） ············································· 128
borte（場所を表す副詞） ············································ 128
burde······························································ 216
da（従位接続詞） ······································································· 148, 149da（心態詞） ······················································ 267
dengang（従位接続詞） ······································································ 148
Der er + 形容詞 ···················································· 188
der（関係代名詞） ·················································· 226
der-構文 ···························································· 58
der-構文 2 ― 存在の動詞以外の動詞と不定主語 ························ 240
der-構文の例外 ····················································· 306
dog（心態詞） ····················································· 268
efter (at)（従位接続詞）······································································ 149
egen/eget/egne ······················································ 305
eller（等位接続詞） ·················································· 89ellers（心態詞） ···················································· 269
end（従位接続詞） ············································································ 150
folk <国民，民族> と folk <ひとびと> ································· 270
for（同位接続詞） ··················································· 89
fordi（従位接続詞） ·········································································· 149
frem（方向を表す副詞） ············································ 128
fremme（場所を表す副詞） ·········································· 128

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

færd: være i færd med at 不定詞········································ 166før（従位接続詞） ············································································ 148
få + 過去分詞 ······················································ 230
få ＋ 目的語 ＋ til at 不定詞 ········································ 256
Gider du/I ...? ······················································· 195
gå + 他の動詞 ····················································· 164
have ondt i ～ ······················································ 218
hel / helt / hele ······················································· 70
helst: ～ som helst ·················································· 316
hen（方向を表す副詞） ············································· 128
henne（場所を表す副詞） ··········································· 128
hjem（方向を表す副詞） ············································ 128
hjemme（場所を表す副詞） ·········································· 128
hvad ～ angår ······················································ 306
hver, hvert·························································· 199
hvis（従位接続詞） ··········································································· 149
hvor（関係副詞）··················································· 229
Hvor ...! ··························································· 210
i·································································· 105
ikke（付加疑問） ···················································· 91
ind（方向を表す副詞） ·············································· 128inde（場所を表す副詞） ············································· 128
inden（従位接続詞） ········································································· 148
indtil（従位接続詞） ·········································································· 149
ingen, intet ························································· 276
i を用いた時の表現：i dag, i morgen など ······························· 106
jo（心態詞）······················································· 266
jo（否定疑問文に対する肯定の返答を導入する間投詞） ·················· 90
jo ＋ 比較級 ..., jo/des/desto ＋ 比較級 ················································· 304
kunne ····························································· 130
Lad være med at ... ··················································· 196
lade ＋ 目的語（人）＋ 不定詞 ······································ 257
ligge ＋ 他の動詞 ·················································· 164
ligge: lægge sig ····················································· 161
lille / små ··························································· 70

2

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

men（等位接続詞） ·················································· 89
mene ······························································ 284
mens（従位接続詞） ···································································· 148, 150mon, mon ikke ······················································ 294
måtte ·························································· 130, 131måtte, skulle, ville ＋ 方向を表す副詞的語句···························· 134
ned（方向を表す副詞） ············································· 128
nede（場所を表す副詞） ············································ 128
nogen, noget, nogle ·················································· 185
nok（心態詞） ····················································· 267
nu（心態詞） ······················································ 267
når（従位接続詞） ············································································ 148og（等位接続詞） ··················································· 89
også（心態詞） ···················································· 270
om································································ 119
om（従位接続詞） ······································································ 147, 150om（方向を表す副詞） ·············································· 128
omme（場所を表す副詞） ··········································· 128
ondt: have ondt i ～ ·················································· 218
op（方向を表す副詞） ·············································· 128
oppe（場所を表す副詞） ············································ 128
over（方向を表す副詞） ············································· 128
ovre（場所を表す副詞） ············································· 128
på ································································ 105
rejse sig···························································· 161
se ～ ud ·························································· 188
selv om（従位接続詞）······································································· 150
sgu（心態詞） ····················································· 268
sidde + 他の動詞 ··················································· 164
sidde: sætte sig ······················································ 161
siden（従位接続詞） ···································································· 148, 149
sikken/sikket/sikke ··················································· 209
skam（心態詞） ···················································· 268
skulle ························································· 130, 133
skulle 低い可能性の skulle ············································ 316

3

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

som（関係代名詞） ············································· 227, 229
som（従位接続詞） ··········································································· 150～ som helst························································ 316
som om（従位接続詞） ······································································ 150
stå ································································ 161
stå + 他の動詞 ····················································· 164synes ·························································· 76, 284
så ～ som ～ を用いた比較 ········································· 303
så（同位接続詞）···················································· 89
så（従位接続詞）·············································································· 150
sådan, sådant, sådanne ·················································· 241
s-受動態と blive-受動態 ·············································· 196
s-形動詞：相互的 s-形動詞 ··········································· 175
s-形動詞：能動の意味を持つ s-形動詞 ································· 175
s-形動詞：能動の意味を持つ s-形動詞の分類 ··························· 175
s-形動詞：能動の意味を持つ s-形動詞形態 ····························· 175
s-形動詞：複数主語を特に要求しない s-形動詞 ························· 176s-形動詞について ···················································· 75
thi（同位接続詞） ··················································· 89
til（従位接続詞）·············································································· 149
tro ····························································· 76, 284tænke ····························································· 284
ud（方向を表す副詞） ·············································· 128
ude（場所を表す副詞） ············································· 128
ved: være ved at 不定詞 ·············································· 166vel（心態詞） ······················································ 268
vel（付加疑問） ···················································· 91
Vil du/I godt ...? ····················································· 195
ville··························································· 130, 133vist（心態詞） ····················································· 268
være i færd med at 不定詞 ············································ 166
være ved at 不定詞 ·················································· 166
være-受動態（状態受動） ············································ 247
アルファベット ······················································ 2
依頼文 ···························································· 194

4

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

後舌円唇母音 ························································ 5
婉曲な，遠慮がちな表現と控え目な願望表現 ·························· 248
遠慮がちな，婉曲な表現と控え目な願望表現 ·························· 248「思う」を意味する synes, tro, tænke, mene ····························· 284
音の同化：Assimilation ··············································· 14
過去完了形の用法 ·················································· 104
過去形の用法 ······················································ 101
可算名詞の非個体化（物質名詞扱い） ································ 167
関係節 ···························································· 226
関係代名詞 der················································· 226
関係代名詞 som ············································ 227, 229
関係副詞 hvor ················································· 229
制限的関係節と非制限的関係節 ·································· 227
2 つ目以降の関係節中の主語 som ································ 227
目的語 som の省略 ············································· 229
完結文 ···························································· 144
感情表出の過去形 det var ... ··········································· 77
関節目的語の位置 ··················································· 74
感嘆表現 ·························································· 209
Hvor ...! ······················································· 210
sikken/sikket/sikke ·············································· 209
完了形 ···························································· 102
基数詞 ····························································· 29
季節 ······························································ 114
規則動詞第 1 類 ····················································· 99
規則動詞第 2 類 ················································· 99, 100
疑問文
疑問詞に始まる疑問文（特定疑問文） ····························· 19
全体疑問文····················································· 19
特定疑問文····················································· 19「はい／いいえ」で答える疑問文（全体疑問文） ··················· 19「はい／いいえ」で答える疑問文（全体疑問文）への返答 ··········· 19
否定疑問文に対する肯定の返答を導入する間投詞 jo ················· 90
短い答え···················································· 20, 38
強勢 (tryk) ·························································· 105

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

強勢：動詞＋方向を表す副詞的語句 ······························ 136
強勢がおかれない変化語尾の発音：Tryksvage endelser ··············· 13
強調や特別な意味をあらわすための強勢 ·························· 136
文中の強勢····················································· 10
語中の強勢····················································· 10
ユニット強勢 ················································ 11, 59
強調構文（分裂文） ················································ 236
句動詞 ···························································· 260
群所有格 ··························································· 37
形容詞-et に終わる形容詞 ············································· 239
mere, mest を用いた形容詞の比較変化 ····························· 88
形容詞の既知形 ················································· 67
形容詞の既知形の用法 ··········································· 69
形容詞の既知形の用法 2 ········································ 317
形容詞の呼応変化 ··············································· 67
形容詞の叙述的用法 ············································· 68
形容詞の付加的用法 ············································· 67
形容詞の副詞的用法 ············································ 258
形容詞の変化：子音字の重綴について ····························· 73
形容詞の変化：語末音節中の -e- の省略について··················· 74
形容詞の名詞的用法 ············································ 249
形容詞の比較変化 ··············································· 85
形容詞の比較級を用いた比較 ···································· 302
形容詞の比較級を用いた比較 ···································· 302
形容詞の未知形 ················································· 67
形容詞の未知形の用法 ··········································· 68
呼応変化の例外 (3)：-t 形（のみ）を欠く形容詞 ··················· 71
呼応変化の例外 (4)：-e 形（のみ）を欠く形容詞 ·················· 72
呼応変化の例外 (5)：-t 形と -e 形の両方を欠く形容詞 ·············· 72
語尾による比較変化：不規則変化 ································· 87
語尾による比較変化：規則変化 ··································· 85
絶対比較級···················································· 305
形容詞の比較級を用いた比較 ········································ 302
現在完了形の用法 ·················································· 104

6

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

現在形 ····························································· 18
現在形の用法 ······················································ 100
現在分詞の形容詞的用法 ············································ 293
現在分詞の動詞的用法 ·············································· 292
現在分詞の副詞的用法 ·············································· 293
現在分詞の名詞的用法 ·············································· 294
行為・動作の進行状況あるいは継続状況を表す表現 ···················· 164
交錯文 ···························································· 238
合成名詞 ··························································· 39
交通に関する表現 ·················································· 153
後方照応の指示代名詞 den/det/de ····································· 228
国名・～人・～語/[形容詞]～(風)の ·································· 21
語順
主節と従位節 ·················································· 145
主節の語順···················································· 145
主語と定形動詞の倒置 ········································ 19, 58
完結文························································ 144
弱強勢文構成素の位置 ·········································· 162
従位節の語順 ·················································· 146
関節目的語の位置 ··············································· 74
固有名詞の所有格 ··················································· 36
暦 ································································ 114
コンマ法（列挙の場合） ············································· 21
再帰所有代名詞 ····················································· 38
再帰代名詞 sig ····················································· 160
再帰動詞 ·························································· 160
再帰動詞の完了形 ·················································· 160
子音 ································································ 8
子音と stød の関係 ··············································· 9
使役構文 ·························································· 256〔få ＋ 目的語 ＋ til at 不定詞〕································ 256〔lade ＋ 目的語（人）＋ 不定詞〕 ····························· 256
思考動詞と中域副詞 jeg tror kun, at...: ·································· 177
時刻 ······························································ 117
指示代名詞 ························································ 184

7

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

自動詞の完了形 ···················································· 103
自動詞の受動態 ···················································· 208
弱強勢文構成素の位置 ·············································· 162
従位接続詞 ····················································· 89, 147
従位節の語順 ······················································ 146
週 ································································ 116
住居関連の語彙 ····················································· 59
住所表示 ························································ 39, 59
縮小された発音：Reduktion ··········································· 12
主語と定形動詞の倒置 ············································ 19, 58
主節と従位節 ······················································ 145
主節の語順 ························································ 145
受動態 ···························································· 196
紹介文 ····························································· 36
小数 ······························································ 120
状態受動（være-受動態） ············································ 247
序数詞 ····························································· 50
所有代名詞 ······················································ 37, 49
親族名称 ··························································· 50
心態詞 ···························································· 266
身体部位名称 ······················································ 217
数詞
分数·························································· 120
基数詞························································· 29
少数·························································· 120
帯分数························································ 125
序数詞························································· 50
数詞の成り立ち ················································· 33
制限的関係節と非制限的関係節 ······································ 227
接続詞
従位接続詞················································· 89, 147
等位接続詞····················································· 89
同位接続詞····················································· 89
全体疑問文 ························································· 19
前置詞 om を用いた時の表現 ········································· 1198

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

その他の方法による比較 ············································ 303
存在の動詞以外の動詞と不定主語 ― der-構文 2 ························ 240
帯分数 ···························································· 125
代名詞
後方照応の指示代名詞 den/det/de ································· 228
指示代名詞···················································· 184
所有代名詞·················································· 37, 49
不定代名詞 ingen, intet ·········································· 276
不定代名詞 al/alt/alle ············································ 208
不定代名詞 anden/andet/andre····································· 187
不定代名詞 egen/eget/egne ······································· 305
不定代名詞 hver, hvert··········································· 199
不定代名詞 nogen, noget, nogle ··································· 185
不定代名詞 sikken/sikket/sikke ···································· 209
不定代名詞 sikken/sikket/sikke ···································· 209
不定代名詞 sådan, sådant, sådanne···································· 241
人称代名詞········································· 18, 30, 36, 37, 49
再帰代名詞 sig ················································· 160
再帰所有代名詞 ················································· 38
他動詞の完了形 ···················································· 102
短母音，長母音，stød（声門せばめ音）の付いた母音 ····················· 4
月 ································································ 115
綴りと発音のズレ ··················································· 12縮小された発音：Reduktion ······································ 12
音の同化：Assimilation ·········································· 14
丁寧表現―英語の仮定法過去に対応する過去形 ························ 177
テーマ化の hvad ～ angår ··········································· 306
天候に関する表現 ·················································· 151
電話番号 ··························································· 39
同位接続詞 ························································· 89
等位接続詞 ························································· 89
動詞
blive-受動態 ··················································· 206
blive-受動態の各変化形の用例 ··································· 206
ligge/sidde/stå/gå + 他の動詞 ····································· 1649『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

s-受動態と blive-受動態 ········································· 196
s-形動詞：相互的 s-形動詞 ······································ 175
s-形動詞：能動の意味を持つ s-形動詞 ···························· 175
s-形動詞：能動の意味を持つ s-形動詞の形態 ······················ 175
s-形動詞：能動の意味を持つ s-形動詞の分類 ······················ 175
s-形動詞：複数主語を特に要求しない s-形動詞 ···················· 176s-形動詞について ··············································· 75være i færd med at 不定詞，være ved at 不定詞······················ 166
være-受動態（状態受動） ······································· 247
過去完了形の用法 ·············································· 104
過去形の用法 ― その１ ········································ 101
完了形························································ 102
規則動詞第 1 類 ················································· 99
規則動詞第 2 類 ············································· 99, 100
句動詞························································ 260
現在完了形の用法 ·············································· 104
現在形························································· 18
現在形の用法 ·················································· 100
現在分詞の形容詞的用法 ········································ 293
現在分詞の動詞的用法 ·········································· 292
現在分詞の副詞的用法 ·········································· 293
現在分詞の名詞的用法 ·········································· 294
行為・動作の進行状況あるいは継続状況を表す表現 ················ 164
再帰動詞······················································ 160
再帰動詞の完了形 ·············································· 160
思考動詞と中域副詞 jeg tror kun, at...: ····························· 177
自動詞の完了形 ················································ 103
自動詞の受動態 ················································ 208
受動態························································ 196
状態受動（være-受動態） ······································· 247
他動詞の完了形 ················································ 102
丁寧表現―英語の仮定法過去に対応する過去形 ···················· 177
動詞の現在分詞 ················································ 292
動詞の語形····················································· 98
動詞の変化パターンと語形変化 ··································· 98

10

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

動詞の命令形 ·················································· 194
非現実と願望を表す動詞の過去形 ································ 295
不規則動詞················································· 99, 100
倒置 ···························································· 19, 58
特定疑問文 ························································· 19
二重母音 ···························································· 6
人称代名詞 ············································· 18, 30, 36, 37, 49「はい／いいえ」で答える疑問文（全体疑問文） ······················· 19「はい／いいえ」で答える疑問文（全体疑問文）への返答 ··············· 19
場所を表す副詞 ···················································· 128
比較の方法 ························································ 302
så ～ som ～ を用いた比較 ····································· 303
その他の方法による比較 ········································ 303
非現実と願望を表す動詞の過去形 ···································· 295
非個体化された名詞を受ける人称代名詞 det ··························· 168
日付の言い方 ······················································ 115
否定疑問文に対する肯定の返答を導入する間投詞 jo ····················· 90
否定命令文と Lad være med at ... ······································ 196
付加疑問の ikke, vel ················································· 91
不規則動詞 ····················································· 99, 100
副詞の比較変化 ···················································· 135
2 つ目以降の関係節中の主語 som ····································· 227
物質名詞の個体化と形容詞の呼応変化 ································ 166
不定冠詞 ························································ 20, 28
不定主語の存在文：der-構文 ·········································· 58
分数 ······························································ 120
分裂文（強調構文） ················································ 236
母音 ································································ 3
二重母音························································ 6
前舌円唇母音 ···················································· 6
前舌非円唇母音 ·················································· 4
後舌円唇母音 ···················································· 5
短母音，長母音，stød（声門せばめ音）の付いた母音 ················ 4方向を表す副詞 ···················································· 128
法助動詞

11

『大阪大学外国語学部 世界の言語シリーズ 10 デンマーク語』 索引

burde ························································· 216
kunne ························································· 130måtte ····················································· 130, 131måtte, skulle, ville ＋ 方向を表す副詞的語句 ······················· 134
skulle ····················································· 130, 133
skulle 低い可能性の skulle ······································· 316
ville ······················································ 130, 133
法助動詞と blive-受動態 ········································ 207
法助動詞と s-受動態 ············································ 198
法助動詞の完了形 ·············································· 278
法助動詞の過去形 ＋ 完了不定詞 ································ 314
前舌円唇母音 ························································ 6
前舌非円唇母音 ······················································ 4
短い答え ························································ 20, 38
道案内に関する表現 ················································ 152
名詞
可算名詞の非個体化（物質名詞扱い） ···························· 167
合成名詞······················································· 39
固有名詞の所有格 ··············································· 36
群所有格······················································· 37
物質名詞の個体化と形容詞の呼応変化 ···························· 166
非個体化された名詞を受ける人称代名詞 det ······················· 168
名詞と名詞からできた合成名詞 ·································· 285
名詞の個体化・非個体化と形容詞の呼応変化 ······················ 166
名詞の性······················································· 36
名詞の単数形・複数形 ··········································· 47
名詞の変化：-er に終わる名詞の複数既知形 ························ 52
名詞の変化：同じ子音字の重ね綴り ······························· 52
名詞の変化：語末音節中の -e- の脱落 ···························· 51
名詞の未知形・既知形 ··········································· 48
命令文 ···························································· 194
目的語 som の省略 ·················································· 229
文字と発音 ·························································· 2
ユニット強勢 ······················································· 1112