BackgroundSource : data from BPH MIGAS year 2010

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world; with over 17,000 islands, 240 million people,
and the fourth longest coastline at 95,000 km. 85% of its territory is ocean and has a big risk ofoil spill pollution from major shipping routes, over 200 ports, and oil terminals.

Oil Production, Import & Export
Refined Oil Production
Crude Oil Exports

Refined Oil Import

Crude Oil Import

Crude Oil Production

Source : MIGAS, SKK MIGAS, EIA (2013)*. In thousands of Barrel / dayIndonesia produce, import & export oil up to 3,5 million barrels per day3World Heritage Sites Threatened by Oil Spill
BUNAKEN NATIONAL PARKRAJA AMPAT NATIONAL PARKKOMODO ISLAND NATIONAL PARK

Source : data from BPH MIGAS year 2010

Indonesia have over 100 marine protected areas and 6 world heritage sites, namely Bunakenthat have thousands of protected marine species, Raja Ampat that have 75% of the World’s
coral reel species and the famous Komodo Island inhabited by more than 5,700 giant lizards

Bunaken National Park

Bunaken National Park covers approximately 89,000 hectares of coral ecosystem is home tothousands of different species of fish, coral, marine mammals, reptiles, birds and mangrove
3species and is part of the diverse 2.3 million hectares of North Sulawesi ecosystem

Raja Ampat National Park

Raja Ampat National Park is the seascape crown jewel consisting of about 1,500 islands and ishome to over 450 coral species which is over 75% of the world’s Coral Reef species and is oneof the most famous diving resorts in the World
3

Komodo Island National Park

Komodo Island National Park is populated of around 5,700 giant lizards that are well known as“Komodo Dragons”, the World’s largest living Lizard and exist nowhere else in the World.
3

Sources of Oil Spill Response Equipment
FOREIGNNATIONAL

DIRECTORATE GENERALOF SEA AND TRANSPORTATION(DGST)JAPAN(PAJ & OSPAR)

EuropeanCountries

SPECIAL TASK FORCE FOR
UPSTREAM Oil & Gas Business(SKK MIGAS)PERTAMINAPRIVATE OIL SPILL RESPONSE
ORGANIZATIONOIL SPILL COMBAT TEAM(OSCT) INDONESIA

Indonesia has resources from DGST, SKKMIGAS, PERTAMINA and national OSRO.
International Resources are from Japan and european countries
88

Indonesia Tier-1 Response Preparedness

Every company must have Oil Spill Contingency Plan (OSCP) Approved by Ministry of Sea
Transportation & for oil & gas companies SKKMIGAS and then must have Minimum Tier-1
Oil Spill Response Equipment and Trained Responders
9SKK MIGAS Tier-2 Coordination Area
AREA VI

1. CHEVRON INDONESIA COMPANY
AREA I
2. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - SANGATTA
1. EXXONMOBIL OIL INDONESIA
3. VICO INDONESIA
2. PERTAMINA EP ASET I - RANTAU
4. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA
3. PERTAMINA EP ASET I - PANGKALAN SUSU
5. TOTAL E&P INDONESIE
4. JOB PERTAMINA - EMP GEBANG
6. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - TANJUNG
5. BLUE SKY ENERGY
7. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - SANGASANGA
I 6. TRIANGLE PASE
8. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - TARAKANAREA III
9. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - BUNYU
1. CONOCOPHILLIPS INDONESIA NATUNA
10. PEARL OIL / MUBADALA PETROLEUM
2. STAR ENERGYAREA IIA
3. PREMIER OIL NATUNA SEA
1. PERTAMINA EP ASET
II A - LIRIKAREA VIIIB
4. TAC PERTAMINA – PANATUNA
2. PETROCHINA
1. PERTAMINA EP ASET - PAPUAIII
AREA VII
INTERNATIONAL JABUNG
2. PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL BERMUDAJOB PERTAMINA-MEDCO TOMORI
3. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA
3. JOB PERTAMINA-PETROCHINA SALAWATISULAWESIVI
4. EMP MALACCA STRAIT S.A.
VIII B
5. BOB PT. BUMI SIAK PUSAKO –VII
AREA IV
VIII C AREA VIIICPERTAMINA HULU
II B
BP BERAU LTD.
1.
PERTAMINA
EP
ASET
III
JATIBARANG
6. PETROSELAT
VIII A
2.
CNOOC
SES
LTD
7. PERTAMINA EP ASET I - JAMBI
8. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA (LIRIK) 3. PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI ONWJ
AREA VIIIA
IV4. PERTAMINA EP ASET III
1. KALREZ PETROLEUM SERAM
AREA IIB
2. CITIC SERAM ENERGY
1. JOB PERTAMINA –V
TALISMAN JAMBI MERANGAREA V2. PERTAMINA EP ASET II – PRABUMULIH
1. JOB PERTAMINA–PETROCHINA EAST JAVA
3. PERTAMINA EP ASET - PENDOPO
2. KANGEAN ENERGY INDONESIA
4. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA (SSE)
3. PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI WMO
5. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA (RIMAU)
4. SAKA PANGKAH LTD.
6. CONOCOPHILLIPS GRISSIK
5. SANTOS MADURA/SAMPANG PTY LTD.
7. PT SELE RAYA MERANGIN II
6. CAMAR RESOURCES CANADA
8. JOB PERTAMINA-TALISMAN (OK)SKKMIGAS Oil & gas areas are divided into 8 areas with mutual assistance agreement ineach area to release about 25% of Tier-1 resources to assist for Tier-2 Incident

Tier-2 Resources (25% Release)
PERTAMINA HULU ENERGY WEST MADURA OFFSHORESANTOS INDONESIA
Equipment
I. DEDICATED OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSEL
II. OFFSHORE INFLATABLE OIL BOOM
III. OFFSHORE OIL SKIMMER
IV. OFFSHORE OIL BOOM & SKIMMER POWERPACK
V. OFFSHORE TEMPORARY FLOATING OIL STORAGE TANK
VI. OIL SPILL DISPERSANT SYSTEM
VII. NEARSHORE OIL BOOM
VIII. NEARSHORE OIL SKIMMERIX. TEMPORARY ON-LAND OIL STORAGE TANK
X. ABSORBENT & CHEMICALS
XI. SUPPORTING DEVICE

Quantity
1 Unit1 Unit1 Unit1 Unit-Equipment
I. DEDICATED OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSEL
II. OFFSHORE INFLATABLE OIL BOOM
III. OFFSHORE OIL SKIMMER
IV. OFFSHORE OIL BOOM & SKIMMER POWERPACKOFFSHORE TEMPORARY FLOATING OIL STORAGE
V. TANK
VI. OIL SPILL DISPERSANT SYSTEM
VII. NEARSHORE OIL BOOM
VIII. NEARSHORE OIL SKIMMERIX. TEMPORARY ON-LAND OIL STORAGE TANK
X. ABSORBENT & CHEMICALS
XI. SUPPORTING DEVICE

PHE WMO

SAKA ENERGYPANGKAH

Equipment
I. DEDICATED OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSEL
II. OFFSHORE INFLATABLE OIL BOOM
III. OFFSHORE OIL SKIMMER
IV. OFFSHORE OIL BOOM & SKIMMER POWERPACKOFFSHORE TEMPORARY FLOATING OIL STORAGE
V. TANK
VI. OIL SPILL DISPERSANT SYSTEM
VII. NEARSHORE OIL BOOM
VIII. NEARSHORE OIL SKIMMERIX. TEMPORARY ON-LAND OIL STORAGE TANK
X. ABSORBENT & CHEMICALS
XI. SUPPORTING DEVICE

Quantity
1 Unit2 Unit1 Unit1 Unit1 UnitKANGEAN ENERGY INDONESIA Ltd.
Quantity
1 Unit-SAKA ENERGY PANGKAHCAMARRESOURCESCANADAEXXON(GAGAK RIMANG)CAMAR RESOURCES CANADA

Equipment
I. DEDICATED OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSEL
II. OFFSHORE INFLATABLE OIL BOOM
III. OFFSHORE OIL SKIMMER
IV. OFFSHORE OIL BOOM & SKIMMER POWERPACKOFFSHORE TEMPORARY FLOATING OIL STORAGE
V. TANK
VI. OIL SPILL DISPERSANT SYSTEM
VII. NEARSHORE OIL BOOM
VIII. NEARSHORE OIL SKIMMERIX. TEMPORARY ON-LAND OIL STORAGE TANK
X. ABSORBENT & CHEMICALS
XI. SUPPORTING DEVICEJOB PERTAMINAPETROCHINA
EAST JAVA

Quantity
1 Unit1 Unit1 Unit-NATIONAL
OSRO

1 Unit1 Unit1 Unit1 UnitSANTOSINDONESIAJOB PERTAMINA PETROCHINA EAST JAVA
Equipment
I. DEDICATED OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSEL
II. OFFSHORE INFLATABLE OIL BOOM
III. OFFSHORE OIL SKIMMER
IV. OFFSHORE OIL BOOM & SKIMMER POWERPACK
V. OFFSHORE TEMPORARY FLOATING OIL STORAGE TANK
VI. OIL SPILL DISPERSANT SYSTEM
VII. NEARSHORE OIL BOOM
VIII. NEARSHORE OIL SKIMMERIX. TEMPORARY ON-LAND OIL STORAGE TANK
X. ABSORBENT & CHEMICALS
XI. SUPPORTING DEVICE

Quantity
1 Unit1 Unit1 UnitKANGEANENERGYINDONESIA
Ltd

Equipment
I. DEDICATED OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSEL
II. OFFSHORE INFLATABLE OIL BOOM
III. OFFSHORE OIL SKIMMER
IV. OFFSHORE OIL BOOM & SKIMMER POWERPACKOFFSHORE TEMPORARY FLOATING OIL STORAGE
V. TANK
VI. OIL SPILL DISPERSANT SYSTEM
VII. NEARSHORE OIL BOOM
VIII. NEARSHORE OIL SKIMMERIX. TEMPORARY ON-LAND OIL STORAGE TANK
X. ABSORBENT & CHEMICALS
XI. SUPPORTING DEVICE

Quantity
1 Unit1 Unit1 Unit1 Unit-Since Tier-1 OSRE that can be mobilized for Tier-2 is limited, resources from National Oil
Spill Response Organization (OSRO) such as Oil Spill Combat Team (OSCT) Indonesia are
required to respond to major oil spills

National OSRO History

Oil Spill Combat Team (OSCT) Indonesia wasfounded and established as the first private
oil spill response centre in Indonesia

OSCT Indonesia meetrequirements of ISO
14001:2004
andOHSAS 18001:2007

2010

2006
2001

2009

moved to new 10,000 m2 facility, the largest oil response
centre in Indonesia and one of the largest in the World

12

The Memorandum ofUnderstanding between
Oil Spill Combat Team(OSCT) Indonesia and Oil
Spill Response Ltd (OSRL)
acknowledges
OSCT
Indonesia as a capable oilspill response centre anda crucial part of any
response to oil spills inIndonesia

First Oil Spill Response Centre in the World with over 40
members to announce OSCT is ready for Initial Public
Offering (IPO)

2013
2012

OSCT
Indonesia
launched membershipprogram for Tier-2 Oil
Spill Response support
in Indonesia with
headquarters in WestJava and 4 bases in
Surabaya, Balikpapan,
Natunaarea
andSorong-First Oil Spill Response
Centre in Asia to have
two Giant Octopus
skimmer2014

National OSRO Profile

OSCT Indonesia is a private Oil Spill Response Organization with experts that have 32
years of experience providing Tier-2 membership in Indonesia. Headquarters located inWest Java with 4 bases across Indonesia and operations in Thailand

National OSRO Capability

Over 10,000 meters of boom, 40 skimmers including Two Large Offshore Skimmers with
500 tons / hour recovery capacity and special purpose equipment like fire boom and fastcurrent boom and fast current skimmers
14

National OSRO Members

Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia serves over 40 members from the oil & gas industry
upstream, downstream and private companies responding to about 6 oil spills per year
15

Oil Spill Combat Experiences

Map Legend
OIL SPILL COMBAT EXPERIENCES

OSCT Indonesia has been combating more than 25 oil spills in Indonesia, China,
Qatar and Thailand.

Tier-3 Response Preparedness
DGST Marine Disaster Prevention Ships (MDPS)

2

1B

1B
1A

1B
2

1B
1B

CLASS 1 A
CLASS 1 B
CLASS II

1 Vessel
5 Vessel
9 Vessel

Pangkapalan PLP Tanjung Uban
Bitung, Jakarta, Surabaya, Tual dan Tanjung Uban.
Tanjung Priuk (8)Tual (1)

DGST operates 15 Marine Disaster Prevention Ships that is equipped with oil spill
response equipment systems on each ship to assist with Tier-3 Response if Tier-2
resources have been exhausted

Indonesia Response Resources
OIL SPILL RESPONSE
EQUIPMENT RESOURCES

OFFSHORE BOOM

OFFSHORE
SKIMMERSONSHOREBOOMONSHORESKIMMERSDISPERSANT

Area I

300 m

-

450 m

3

-

Area II

400 m

1

985 m

25

4400 Liter

Area III

450 m

4

600 m

1

7250 Liter

Area IV

800 m

6

766 m

9

13600 Liter

Area V

750 m

9

N/A

1

8400 Liter

Area VI600m

31300 m

61200 Liter

Area VII

400 m

1

-

-

1963 Liter

Area VIII

250 m

2

300 m

8

8100 Liter

OSCT Surabaya

400 m

5

1500 m

41200 Liter

OSCT Headquarters

5400 m

206000 m

30

10000 Liter

OSCT Balikpapan

400 m

5

1500 m

41200 Liter

OSCT Sorong

400 m

5

1500 m3-

11,550 m

61

14,901 m

94

57,313 Liter

TOTAL

There are about 12 km of offshore boom and 15 km of shoreline boom available in-country
for Tier-2/3 Response. OSCT Indonesia resources covers over 75% of the national oil spill
response resources to respond to major oil spill incidents.
18

National OSRO Tier-2 Resources in 2015

In 2015, OSCT Indonesia plans to upgrade to up total 20KM of boom, with new bases inMedan & Natuna Area and will have a twin propeller airplane for aerial surveillance anddispersant spraying
19

Emerging Role of National OSRO for Tier-3 Response

Emerging role of National OSRO such as OSCT Indonesia is shown by thesigning a MoU with OSRL and other Response Centres around Asia such as
IESG (Thailand), NASOS (Vietnam) and CPSE (Vietnam) for the spirit ofprotecting the World’s Natural Environment
20

Emerging Role of National OSRO for Tier-3 Response
Oil Spill Incident escalates from Tier-2 to International Tier-3 Incidents if
national Tier-2/3 resources is exhausted and not sufficient

1

International Assistance
Mobilization Procedure

National OSRO Role

Customs clearance permit with bankguarantee may cause 1-2 days delay
before equipment arrive in-country.

Customclearance
permitprepared valid for one year, nodelay for custom clearance2

After custom clearance permit issued,equipment is inspected at entry port or
airport and may cause further delay

Documentations at port or
airport prepared, valid for one
year. No delay at port or airport

3

Equipment mobilized from port or
airport to incident location needlogistics and local support that may
cause delays

Logistics and infrastructure
supportprepared,uses
existing national resources

4International response team takes timeto integrate with national response
team due to different equipment,
operating procedures and coordination

Standard operating procedure(SOP) prepared for seamlessintegration between national &international resources21

Pre-arranged Customs Clearance Permit

1.

Temporary Import Permit Preparedissued by Ministry of Tradevalid for one year

MOU Dated 10 July 2014 between Oil Spill
Response Limited and PT. OSCT Indonesia.

2.

Directorate General of Customs
notifiedanddocuments
prepared for equipment to becleared at port of entry valid for
one year

Customs clearance permit approved toimport used goods (oil spill response
equipment) to be used temporarily

The Emerging Role of National OSRO like Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia including
pre-arranged customs clearance permit to speed up clearance of international OSRE
22

Standard Operating Procedure OSCT & OSRL
Notification of SpillN O T I F I CAT I O N

Evaluate Information Proactive
Activation, if required

Follow company
Response procedure

Mobilization
Level

Notification OnlyOSCT

M O B I L I ZAT I O NOSRL Activation
Sign Mobilization FormOSRL delivers
equipment todesignated port as
directed by OSCTOSRL personnel
fly to designatedport as directedby OSCT

OSCT facilitatecustoms clearance
for equipment andimmigration clearance
for Responders

OSCT pays
customs duties
and charge toMEMBER
directly or MEMBER
pays customs duty directly

The Emerging Role of National OSRO like Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia including
pre-arranged Standard Operating Procedure for seamless integration of national &international team in the field
23

Standard Operating Procedure OSCT & OSRL
Relationship during response
OSRL Report to Member IMT, works closely with OSCTOSCT Roles/Responsibilities

Arriive at designated port with equipment &responders from indonesia
Operate OSCT Equipment, provide expertise
Customs / Immigration / Work Permits for OSRL
Coordinate SCAT, Command Post for ERT
Provide Local Manpower if required
Provide Modelling, cross check with OSRL
Liaison with SKK MIgas, DGST, Environmental
Ministry in Coordination With Member IMT
Local Logistics- Vessels, BOEING 737,
- Forward Staging, truck, forklifts- Airport Access

Member Brief OSCT & OSRL
- HSE
- Security- Status of Response- Special Instructions?
Communications- Daily Reporting- Video Conference> SKK Migas, Member> OSCT, OSRLRESPONSE

OSRL
Responsibilities
OSCT Roles
Roles/Responsibilities

Arrive at designated port withequipment & responders
from Singapore/UK/Bahrain
Provide documentation for all equipment
Operate OSRL equipment, provide expertise
Make available aircraft, 2D/3D modelling
integrated aerial surveillance service
Support SCAT, ICS for IMT with OSCTSpecial Instructions?

Respond as directed by IMT
Mobilizing Company Demob FormOSCT & OSRL
invoice MEMBER

Conduct Debrief
D E M O B I I L I ZAT I O N

The Emerging Role of National OSRO like Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia including
pre-arranged Standard Operating Procedure to avoid confusion, overlapping procedures
and inconsistent recommendations or advise to members
24Response Arrangements Summary

Each Tier level in Indonesia have sources of oil spill response equipment to mitigate risk ofoil spill incident. Tier-1 response is the key to rapid response25

Major Oil Spill Incident - Japanese Chemical Carrier
MT SOUTHERN MERMAID(OIL SPILL SOURCE)
6° 1'45.00"S - 105°54'31.32"E

INITIAL CONDITION

Cigading Port
Impact time: 1 day

8 hours
Ciwandan Port
Impact time: 8 hours

OIL SPILL INFORMATION

5 hours
SUNDA STRAITN

3 hours

CILEGON

Spill resources

Leaking Vessel (MT Southern Mermaid)

Location Description

MT Southern Mermaid hit the jetty of PT
Asahimas Chemical (ASC) – Ciwandan

Date

November 17th, 2013

Oil Properties

Marine Fuel Oil (MFO)

Spill Volume

20 tones

Impact Area

Industrial Port (Cigading & Ciwandan)

Sensitive Area Impacted

Industrial Port (Cigading & Ciwandan)

Minimum time before exposure< 1 day
1 – 2 days

There is no existing Oil Spill Response Equipment (OSRE) on site

Each Tier level in Indonesia have sources of oil spill response equipment to
Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia responded to an Marine Fuel Spill from a Chemical Carrier
mitigaterisk of oil spill incident. Tier-1 response is the key to rapid response
collision incident at Anyer, near Java Island monitoring the spill with trajectory modellingand satellite. Oil Spill impacted the shoreline in 8 hours.
26

Major Oil Spill Incident - Japanese Chemical Carrier
LEAKING VESSELIMPACT OF OIL SPILL

MT SOUTHERN MERMAID(OIL SPILL SOURCE)
6° 1'45.00"S - 105°54'31.32"E

Oil Spill impacted the shoreline of Cigading and Ciwandan
Port within 8 hours. Monitored from command center withsatellite, and live updates by mobile command centre
Command Centre

27

Mobile Command Centre

Spilled oil hit impacted rocky beach near the port.
Flushing technique/pressure washer is required torecover the spilled oil.

Major Oil Spill Incident - Japanese Chemical Carrier
INITIAL DEPLOYMENT STRATEGY*) Cigading & Ciwandan Port Representative Jetty

3
5

ENTRANCE

2

1

4
COMMANDPOSTGREEN ZONE

28

6

YELLOW
ZONE

RED ZONE1

SUPPPORT BOAT4OIL SKIMMER

2SOLID FLOATATION OIL BOOM

5

TEMPORARY STORAGE TANK

3PRESSURE WASHER

6OIL ABSORBENTMajor Oil Spill Incident - Japanese Chemical Carrier

OSCT Indonesia arrived on location on the same day after being mobilized by TOKIOMARINE (P&I of Vessel Southern Mermaid) and conducted response activity for 12 days
29

Major Oil Spill Incident – Selat Panjang (Tier-2)
INITIAL CONDITION

Fishing Ground along Rawa River
Impact Time: 2 hours

4 hours
3 hours
Mangrove along Rawa River
Impact Time : less than 1 hour

OIL SPILL INFORMATION

2 hours

1 hourWell Blowout(Oil Spill Source)
202606.035 E – 98720.669 N
Minimum time before exposure< 1 hour1 – 2 hours

N

Spill resources

Well blow out

Activity

Drilling well

Location Description

Well location near the estuary
which affected by tidal current.

DateMay, 2014

Oil Properties

Light crude oil

Spill Volume

3000 bbls

Impact Area

River with mangroves in theriverside

Sensitive Area
Impacted

Mangroves, Fishing Ground
Intertidal zone

River Conditions

Current is variety from 0.5 – 2 knots

2 – 3 hours
3 – 4 hours
4 – 5 hours

There is no existing Oil Spill Response Equipment(OSRE) on site

Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia responding to Oil Spill from well blowout incident at Selat
30
Panjang,
Rawa River, Riau Province. Oil Spill would impact sensitive area within less 1 hour.
31

Major Oil Spill Incident – Selat Panjang (Tier-2)
TIER-2 ASSISTANCE

Tier-2 assistance from National OSRO
by BOEING 737

Deployment of Tier-2 additional oil spill response
equipment from SKKMIGAS Area II assistance

Recent Tier-2 Oil Spill in Indonesia, where National OSRO were mobilized by BOEING 737.
Area assistance was mobilized by sea-freight but limited to only 25% of available Tier-1 OSRE
31

Major Oil Spill Incident – Selat Panjang (Tier-2)
WELL BLOW OUT

Oil spill impact Rawa River and mangroveless than 1 hour

Rawa River

IMPACT OF OIL SPILL

Oil spill retained in the sediment surface
at low tide and settles into sediments

Mangrove

Oil spill attached to the roots, rods, andleaves of mangrove32

Major Oil Spill Incident – Selat Panjang (Tier-2)
DEPLOYMENT STRATEGY

Manual clean-up
by personnel
Oil spill recovered and storage
in temporary storage tankStandby vessel for open
and close oil boom
Installing absorbent
boom to hold oil spillin to the river33
33

Major Oil Spill Incident – Selat Panjang (Tier-2)

34

8th of May 2014
Oil boom deployment in Rawa River

17th of May 2014
Deflection oil spill to pond as a collection point in Rawa
River

19th of May 2014
Response oil spill with skimmer

24th of May 2014
Cleanup oil that sticks to vegetation using pressure hot
waterInternational Oil Spill Incident – Thailand

27th of July 2013
Spill due to leak in pipe between a vessel and refinery

28th of July 2013
Oil spill hits Koh Samet (northwest coast). The navy deployed atleast 300 soldiers to help clean up the spill

31st of July 2013
Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia assisted an international oil spillincident with OSRL and IESG

2st of August 2013
Continue cleaning Ao Phrao bay. Oil slick there has significantly
decreased.

Recent Tier-3 Oil Spill in Thailand, where Oil Spill Combat Team Indonesia assisted aninternational oil spill incident with OSRL and the Thailand national team and IESG
35

Summary

Emerging Role of
National OSRO for Tier-1
First Response

Emerging Role of
National OSRO for Tier-2
In-Country Response

Emerging Role of
National OSRO for Tier-3
International Response

Based on oil spill incidents
like the Japanese chemical
carriercollision,national
OSRO is emerging to assist
private companies as first
response as some companies
does not have complete
Tier-1 resources on-site

Based on Tier-2 Oil Spill
incidents like in Sumatra, Selat
Panjang, assistance from Area
is limited(25% of Tier-1 OSRE)

Based on international oil spillincidents like in Thailand, MOU
between Tier-2 and Tier-3 Oil
Spill Response Centres allow
access to more resources

36

National
OSROwithmembershipprogramisrequired to respond to major
Tier-2 oil spills quickly

National OSRO to pre-arrange
customs clearance, logistics
and SOP for international
assistanceありがとうTHANK YOU

24 HOUR EMERGENCY CALL

+6221 40000001+6221 89902444
Website : www.osct.com
Email : info@osct.com