ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫࠕⅆ⅏Ᏻ඲⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ‫✲◊ڦ‬ᡂᯝᴫせሗ࿌᭩A Comparison Study of International Fire◊ ✲ ㄢ 㢟

Test Method for Façade(ISO 13785-2Calibration Method)ᡤᒓᐇ᪋ᖺᗘᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘKorea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology(Fire Research Institute)Ặྡ◊✲௦⾲⪅
ၥྜࡏඛ࣓࣮ࣝ࢔ࢻࣞࢫ

Yoo, Yong-Ho (蛐虘賰)(445-861) 64, 182 Beon-Gil, Mado-Ro, Mado-Myeon, Hwaseong-Si,Gyeonggi-Do, 445-861, South KOREA
TEL:+82-31-369-0516 FAX:+82-31-369-0540
yhyoo@kict.re.krཷධᢸᙜ㈐௵⪅Ặྡ㸯㸬◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࠾ࡼࡧ┠ⓗ⌧ᅾࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡣࠊ᪋ᕤᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࡜♫఍ࡢኚ໬➼࡟ᛂࡌ࡚㉸㧗ᒙ໬ࡸ኱つᶍ໬ࠊ」ྜ໬ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡢほⅬ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ ⇕⎔ቃ࡜ᒎᮃ࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊእほ࡟せồࡉࢀࡿᶵ⬟ࡶከᵝ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ ⇕⎔ቃࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊእほࡢᘓ⠏㈨ᮦ࡛࠶ࡿእ⿦ᮦࢆ᭷ᶵ⣔᩿⇕ᮦࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓእ㒊᩿⇕ᕤἲࡀ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ஦౛ࠊ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢᙧ≧ࡀᶓ᪉ྥ࡬ࡢ㛗኱໬ࡉࢀࡓ஦౛ࠊ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢ࿘ᅖ࡟ቨࡢᙧ≧ࡢᆶ┤࣮ࣝࣂ࣮ࡢタ⨨࡛᪥ᑕ㔞࡜どぬⓗ࡞ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋⅆ⅏᫬ࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊࠿ࡽᄇฟࡉࢀࡿ⇕Ẽὶࡢ◊✲ࡣ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ᭱㏆ࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡾࠊⅆ⅏᫬ࡢ㛤ཱྀᄇฟ⇕ẼὶࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ༴㝤ᛶࡀ₯ᅾ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓ⠏≀ࡢᘏ↝ࡣᐊࡢෆ㒊ࡢ༊⏬ⅆ⅏࡜እቨⅆ⅏࡟ࡼࡾୖᒙ㒊࡟ᣑᩓࡍࡿⅆ⅏ᛶ≧࡟༊ศࡉࢀࡿࠋྍ⇞ᛶእቨ௙ୖࡆᮦࡀタ⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᘓ⠏≀ࡢሙྜࠊⅆ⅏Ⓨ⏕᫬࡟እ㒊ࡢ㢼ࡢᙳ㡪࡜እቨ௙ୖࡆᮦࡢ✀㢮࡞࡝ࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ᮲௳࡟ἢࡗ࡚ᆶ┤࡟ᣑᩓࡉࢀࡓⅆ⅖ࡀᘓ⠏≀ࡢྛᒙࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊࡟ὶධࡉࢀࠊ༊⏬㛫ࡢỈᖹ᪉ྥࡢⅆ⅖ࡀᣑᩓࡋ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣᘓ⠏≀඲య࡛ⅆ⅏ࡀᣑ኱ࡉࢀࡿ༴㝤ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢእቨⅆ⅏ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ヨ㦂᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ )D©DGH ヨ㦂⿦⨨㸦,62㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ786 ࡜㡑ᅜ .,&7 ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ѿศᯒࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸬฼⏝᪋タཬࡧ฼⏝᪥࣭ Façade Fire Tester(ISO 13785-2)⿦⨨ TUS㸦2016 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 20 ᪥ 㹼 1 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸧㸱㸬ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ࣭◊✲ᡂᯝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⪃ᐹ㸦⏦ㄳ᫬ࡢィ⏬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㐩ᡂᗘྜ࠸ࡶྵࡴ㸧  ͤ⥅⥆ㄢ㢟ࡢሙྜࡣ㸪๓ᖺᗘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ㸪㐍ᒎᗘྜ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶグ㍕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠋᘓ⠏≀ࡢእቨⅆ⅏ࡢᏳ඲ᛶࢆホ౯ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ヨ㦂᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ Façade ヨ㦂⿦⨨㸦ISO 13785-2㸧
ࡢᴫせࢆᅗ 1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ

ᅗ1 Façade Test(ISO 13785-2) & Calibration Method

2015 ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲ィ⏬ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
1. Conduct the cone calorimeter test(ISO 5660) with wooden cribs
2. Numerical Simulation of Façade calibration model
3. Analysis of calibration results(Simulation vs. Real Scale Test)
4. To Clarify to Alternative Ignition Source of the Façade test method(ISO 13785-2)
5. Correlation analysis Study on input airflow and ventilation condition(FDS Simulation)
6. Summary of research results and Revision ISO 13785-2 Calibration Methods㸫 ISO 13785-2 ࡢヨ㦂つ᱁࡛ࡣⅆ※࡜ࡋ࡚ LPG, Wooden cribs㸪Heptane, Acetone ࡀ౑⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊWooden cribs ࡢᮌࡢ✀㢮ࡸ Heptane, Acetone ࡢⅆ※ᐜჾࡢ኱ࡁࡉ➼ࡀලయⓗ࡟Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࡞࠸≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ 2014 ᖺᗘ TUS ࠾ࡼࡧ KICT ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ Wooden cribs
ࡢẚ㍑ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ TUS ࡢ᪉ࡀ KICT ࡼࡾ⣙ 5 ಸ࡟࡞ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋa) Test W1᧤TUS᧥b) Test W2᧤KICT᧥ᅗ㸰 Wooden cribs ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ TUS ࠾ࡼࡧ KICT ࡢẚ㍑ᐇ㦂ࡢ⇕ὶ᮰⤖ᯝࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ2015 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣ TUS ࡜ KICT ࡢྛᐇ㦂࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓ Wooden cribs ࢆ⏝࠸ Conecalorimeter test(ISO 5660)ࢆ 3 ᅇࡎࡘ⾜࠸ࠊ2 ࡘࡢᮌᮦࡢ༢఩㠃✚ᙜࡓࡾ⥲Ⓨ⇕㏿ᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊTUS ࡛౑ࡗࡓᮌᮦࡢ᪉ࡀ KICT ࡼࡾ ༢఩㠃✚ᙜࡓࡾ⥲Ⓨ⇕㏿ᗘࡀ⣙ 1.5 ಸ㧗࠸⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡾ ISO 13785-2 ࡢヨ㦂つ᱁ࡢ୰࡛ Wooden cribs ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡞ᮌᮦࡢ᝟ሗࡢᥦ♧ࡀᚲせ࡜ุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋTable 1 Wooden cribs ࡢ Cone calorimeter test ⤖ᯝTUS
J-1Total heatrelease perunit area

59.1

J-2

KICT
J-3

53.0

K-1
[MJ/ั]

63.0

K-2

44.1

K-3

46.3

42.4

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,62&XUUHQW/QFGNNKPI

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VL]H %QCTUGITKFUK\G 3DUWLDOO\PVL]H

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[ᅗ  )'6 ࡢゎᯒᴫせ6GORGTCVWTG
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7
7
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Temp
1.20E+03
C T1

C T2

C T3

C T4

C T5

C T6

C T7

1.00E+03
8.00E+02
6.00E+02
4.00E+02
2.00E+02
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

2.00E+02

4.00E+02

6.00E+02

8.00E+02

1.00E+03

1.20E+03

1.40E+03

1.60E+03

ᅗ  ゎᯒࡢ ᗘ⤖ᯝ*GCV(NWZ+)
+)
+)
+)
+)
+)
+)
+)

Heat Flux
6.00E+01
5.00E+01

kW/m2 HF1(7)kW/m2 HF4(2)kW/m2 HF7(5)kW/m2 HF2(1)kW/m2 HF5(3)kW/m2 HF8(6)kW/m2 HF3(8)kW/m2 HF6(4)4.00E+01
3.00E+01
2.00E+01
1.00E+01
0.00E+00
0.00E+00 2.00E+02 4.00E+02 6.00E+02 8.00E+02 1.00E+03 1.20E+03 1.40E+03 1.60E+03

ᅗ  ゎᯒࡢ⇕ὶ᮰⤖ᯝ*445OQMGz

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X\WWGzᅗ  ゎᯒࡢ⇕ὶ᮰⤖ᯝ㸫 ISO 13785-2 ࡢヨ㦂つ᱁࡟ᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ Alternative Ignition Source㸦Heptane, Acetone)࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊAlternative Ignition Source ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᐇຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࠋFaçade㍺䂮Ⳋ
1⇕ὶィ
㡊⮮Ἒ
4rT
 㡊㩚╖
K-type⇕㟁ᑐ

32rT 㡊㩚╖K-type⇕㟁ᑐ㧊Ⳋ
㡊㩚╖
䝕䜱䝇䜽
⇕㟁ᑐ

ᅗ  ᐇ㦂ࡢ ᐃ㡯┠ISO ࡢつ᱁࡛ࡣ Alternative Ignition Source ࡜ࡋ࡚ Heptane ࡜ Acetone ࢆⅆ※ᐜჾࡢ኱ࡁࡉ
࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎ༢⣧࡟㔞(60L)ࡢࡳつᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ Heptane ࡜ Acetone ࢆྠᵝ࡞኱ࡁࡉࡢᐜჾ࡟ 60L ࡎࡘධࡾᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㦂ࡢ ᐃ㡯┠ࢆᅗ 9 ࡟♧ࡍࠋᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࠊᅗ 10 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ Heptane ࡜ Acetone ࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊ୖ➃ࡢ ᗘࡣᴫࡡ୍⮴ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ᅗ 11 ࡢ⇕ὶ᮰⤖ᯝࢆぢࡿ࡜኱ࡁ࠸ᕪࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ Acetone ࡼࡾ Heptane ࡢ᪉ࡀᮍ⇞↝࢞ࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡓࡵࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡼࡾ ISO 13785-2 ࡢヨ㦂つ᱁ࡢ୰࡛ Alternative Ignition Source ࡜ࡋ࡚ Heptane ࡜Acetone ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡞ ᝟ሗࡢᥦ♧ࡀᚲせ࡜ุ᩿ࡍࡿࠋ
{GZ
{GY{GZ
     {[sec]a) Heptaneb) Acetoneᅗ 

㛤ཱྀ㒊ୖ➃ࡢoGGXoGGYoGGZoGG[ᗘoGGXoGGYoGGZoGG[ᐃ⤖ᯝ     {[sec]oG[kW/m2 ]oG[kW/m2 ]{GX{GY{[ଇ]{[ଇ]{GX

{[sec]{[sec]a) Heptaneb) Acetoneᅗ Façade ࡢ⇕ὶ᮰ᐃ⤖ᯝ㸫 2014㹼2015 ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲⤖ᯝࢆᇶ࡟⌧ᅾࡢ ISO 13785-2 ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ ISO TC92 ࡛ሗ࿌ࡋࠊ
௨ୗࡢᨵᐃ᱌ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋ

ISO 13785-2 revision: Project proposal
Executive summary
ISO 13785-2 was developed in ISO TC92 as a combination of large-scale facade tests
available in 1990´s and experience available at that time. Since then, significant
experience has been gathered using the method as well as similar test methods
worldwide. The need for revising ISO 13785-2 is obvious, and in particular concerns thefollowing elements:-Fire load and its calibration: 3 types of fire load allowed need to be equalized;-Heat flux measurement: plate thermometer can successfully replace heat-flux
meters;-Testing structural details of the tested facade system.

Representing a different fire scenario than reaction to fire or fire resistance, this type oftest is needed globally, and covers a wide range of applications: Exterior Insulation
Finish Systems (EIFS or ETICS), metal composite material cladding, high䇲laminates, Structural Insulation Panel Systems (SIPS) / insulated sandwich panelsystems, Rain Screen Cladding (RSC) or ventilated facades, weather
and combustible wall cavity insulation, external timber panelling and facades,
prefabricated facade elements, smart facade components, green facades etc.
To serve the current and future needs, attention could also be given to the following areasin the standard:-Measurements and observations, including new items like falling parts andcontinuous smouldering;-Presentation of test results so that they are compatible with most used regulatory
requirements;-Use of the method for Fire Safety Engineering so that SC4 can give their input
into the test method;-Relation of the method with the intermediate-scale screening method ISO 137851 which can be used as an approval test for specific areas of use.

䇲ISO 13785-2 test facilities exist in Korea, Japan, Czech Republic, Poland. ISO 13785-1
and/or -2 are referred to in regulations of Czech republic and Korea, and have been usedon voluntary basis in Poland and Slovakia; Australia and China are considering using
the standard.

Background
This document has been prepared after an informal meeting of experts having certain
experience with ISO 13785 series: Kye-Won Park (KR); Lars Bostrom (S); Miroslav
Smolka, Stefan Rastocky (SK); Andrzej Kolbrecki (PL); Jaroslav Dufek (CZ).
During the meeting in August 2015, calibration test has been performed using wood crib
as the fire load, and plate thermometers as the alternative instrument for measuring
heat flux. The results are currently used for modelling.
The initial proposal to revise ISO 13785-2 presented by Kye-Won Park, the volunteer
potential project leader, identified areas for improvement and proposals that wereagreed and supplemented by the other experts. The experience from and expertiseneeded for ISO 13785-2 revision relates to other large-scale facade fire spread tests, e.g.
BS 8414, SP105, LEPIR II, tests used in North America, etc., which use the same
principle of testing and test specimen configuration as ISO 13785-2.

Request to ISO TC92 SC1
ISO TC92 SC1 is requested to initiate a CIB ballot to revise ISO 13785-2 and use thisdocument for information for the decision to be made by ISO members, and as the initialbasis for the revision.

see the Annex to this document for details.

Annex: Areas to be addressed during ISO 13785-2 revision
Similar to other large-scale fire tests e.g. fire resistance, the purpose of ISO 13785-2
should be to provide an equal level for product evaluation and data for classification, nota simulation of reality.

Fire load
The standard currently allows using three types of fire load:-Propane burners-

Wood crib-Heptane

Although claimed to be identical, it has been found that these fire sources are not equal.
Data have been provided to ISO TC92 SC1 from experiments carried out in Korea andJapan. Additional information is available from PL and CZ on wood crib and liquid fuels.
The following parameters need to be addressed:-

Dimensions of combustion chamber.

-Definition of possible fire sources – there are two options:odefine one source as the standard one, e.g. gas burners; and allow usingwood crib and heptane as alternatives, based on strict calibration criteria
rather than specifying details of the fire load.

odefine the sole fire source, preferably gas burners, and its detailed
specification without its calibration (note: ISO 13785-1 allows propane
burner only).

-Using heat flux, or temperatures, or both, for calibrating the fire source(s).

-If heptane is agreed to remain part of the standard, its amount need to be redefined based on experience from ITB and KICT. 100 litres was foundappropriate, not 60 litres as currently defined in the standard; and we will haveto deal with differing evaporation rate over time which depends on the vessel sizeand shape.

-

Smoke radiation properties; these have not been found problematic by SP as longas calibration criteria are met.

-

Air supply to gas burners and to the combustion chamber.

-Ignition of wood crib in 1 minute (it was found possible by PAVUS – the procedurecan be described in the standard).

-

Ventilation in the test room (max 1 m/s is suggested), exhaust hood position (ifused).

-

Positioning the fire source relative to the front plane of the specimen instead of
the back wall position.

Some of the issues are just a matter of decision, some can be decided based on available
experience from ISO 13785-2 or similar test methods (see the References).

Heat Flux
ISO 13785-2 uses heat flux measurements and rightly so, as heat influx is the mostrelevant parameter for facades. It uses Schmidt-Boelter type heat flux meters which
often get damaged during tests especially when testing facades with combustible
elements. The use of these should be removed from the standard, or they can be allowed
as alternative for calibration.
Plate thermometer (PT) is a robust & simple device capable of measuring heat flux andtemperature. When used in conjunction with a conventional thermocouple measuringgas-phase temperature, it can be used to measure incident heat flux with sufficientprecision for the purpose of large-scale fire testing. Theory and experience using PT inlarge-scale fire testing are plentiful. It has been proven to measure heat influx on thespecimen surface so that other influences can be eliminated.
As the PT gives data as temperatures, the measured values and calibration criteria
should be given as temperature readings from PTs; calculation of incident heat flux
should make part of an Annex to ISO 13785-2, e.g. for calibrating alternative fire sources.
To evaluate the fire attack on the specimen, PTs should be used „looking“ into thecombustion chamber and at the lintel; in addition, a few PTs should measure incident
heat flux on the specimen surface at different heights.

Test specimen
The test is intended to evaluate all types of facades. The size and configuration of thespecimen corresponds to other major facade tests and there is no need to change it. Thepresence of the lateral wing provides better repeatability and is closer to worst-casesituation (although not necessarily the worst possible design).
It will be useful to make it clear in the Scope that the test is intended to evaluate thephenomenon of facade spread, regardless if the tested specimen is a cladding attached
to a non-combustible wall, or a segment of a wall containing combustible elements.
As certain large-scale facade tests use a dummy or real window, it might become an
optional part of the test specimen.
It should be made clear that the specimen should contain real structural details, e.g.
lintel. The value of the test is to evaluate real configurations used in practice. It canobviously be used to design such structural details. ISO 13785-1 might serve as thesource of additional information to evaluate alternative structural details without theneed to undergo the ISO 13785-2 large-scale test for every variation in the specimen
design at the lintel or the facade system base.

Measured values and presentation of results
The list of measured values and observations need to be based on existing requirementsin countries using a large-scale facade test as well as needs of performance-based

approach to avoid the risk of fire spread on exterior wall surface or through its
components and cavities.
What is obvioulsy missing is:-list of observations like falling parts and burning droplets, an dtheir evaluation.

-

continuous smouldering combustion (which can be evaluated by visualobservation during the test or measuring temperatures close to the lintel inside
the structure for a period of time after the test).

-

Temperature measurements in mid-thickness of significant layers and cavities.

Test results should be presented as quantitative values and indicators; qualitative
observations are useful but they should be used as additional information.

Use of standard for Fire Safety Engineering
Facade fire spread is possible to model as test method or real building contidions. Owing
to on-going activities in ISO TC92 SC4+SC1 and ISO TC 92 SC1 WG11 (Use of reaction
to fire tests for FSE), ISO 13785-2 has the potential to become a model case for thedevelopment of a test method to provide data that can be modelled and serve the purposeof performance-based building design.

㸲㸬௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ㸦௒ᚋࡢⓎᒎᛶ㸪ぢ㎸ࡳ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶグ㏙㸧 ᖺ㛫ࡢ◊✲⤖ᯝࢆᇶ࡟ࠊISO 13785-2 ヨ㦂つ᱁ࡢⅆ※᮲௳࡟ᑐࡍࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢୡ⏺ࡢ」ᩘࡢᅜࡽ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ၥ㢟ࡢゎỴࡢࡓࡵࡼ࠸ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ྍ⬟࡜ุ᩿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊⅆ※࡟ᑐࡍࡿලయⓗ࡞㏣ຍ᳨ドᐇ㦂ࡸศᯒࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ヨ㦂᪉ἲࢆᨵṇࡋࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢእ⿦ᮦࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢಙ㢗ᗘࡢ㧗࠸つ᱁ࡢ☜❧ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸳㸬ᡂᯝࡢබ⾲≧ἣ㸦Ꮫ఍࡬ࡢⓎ⾲㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄅ࡬ࡢᢞ✏➼ࢆグ㏙ࠋணᐃࡶྵࡴ㸧Ƒ³$Experimental Study of Collaboration Method for Façade(ISO 13785-2)”, Feb. 18th, 2016, , 2016ᖺᗘࡢ㡑ᅜ㜵⅏Ꮫ఍᫓ᏘᏛ⾡኱఍ࡢㄽᩥ㞟Ƒ ³$n International Collaborative Experimental Research for the Façade Fire Test Standard(ISO13785-2) Revision”, Apr. 28th, 2016 , 2016 ᖺᗘࡢ㡑ᅜⅆ⅏ᾘ㜵Ꮫ఍᫓ᏘᏛ⾡኱఍ࡢㄽᩥ㞟Ƒ ISO TC92 SC1 meeting in Linz (April. 11th ~ 15th, 2016)

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