令和 6 年度

入学者選抜試験問題
英100 点50 分

語

実施日：令和 6 年 1 月 11 日（木）※下記の〈注意事項〉をよく読み，監督者の指示があるまで開かないこと。

〈注意事項〉― 開始前 ―
１．試験時間は 9：10 ～ 10：00 の 50 分であり，途中退室は認めない。
２．監督者の〈開始〉の指示があるまで，この問題冊子の中を開かないこと。
３．解答用紙には，解答欄のほかに，受験番号・氏名の記入欄があるので，下記を参照し記入・マークすること。
●受験番号欄 上段に受験番号を記入し，さらにその下のマーク欄にマークすること。
●氏名欄
氏名・フリガナを記入すること。
４．解答用紙に汚れがある場合には，挙手で監督者に知らせること。
― 開始後 ―
１．この問題冊子は 17 ページである。確認してページの落丁・乱丁・印刷不鮮明等がある場合は，挙手で監督者に知らせること。
２．解答は，すべて解答用紙の所定の欄へのマークによって行うこと。
40 と表示のある問いに対して 3 と解答する場合は，次の(例 )の例えばように解答番号 40 の解答欄の 3 にマークする。
(例) 解答解 答 欄

番号1234401234

３．マークは HB，2B，B の鉛筆で行い，所定欄以外にはマークしたり，記入したりしないこと。
４．解答用紙は汚したり折り曲げたりしないように特に注意すること。
５．訂正は，消しゴムであとが残らないように完全に消し，かすが残らないようにすること。
６．質問等がある場合は，挙手で監督者に知らせること。ただし，問題に関する質問は受け付けない。

（問題は次のページから始まる）―1 ―英（解答番号第１問語
１

次の英文（問１～問 10）の空欄～

１35～）

10に入る最も適切なものを，それぞれの下の ① ～ ④ の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

問１ They are watching the movie with their eyes

① are shining③ are shone問２ If I were you, I

more auditions last year.

２② would have taken④ have taken

問３ The queen ordered that the prince① come③ had cometo the castle immediately.

３② may come④ to come

問４ I won’t let him know it

４

you want me to.

① or③ unless② and④ when

問５ The storm yesterday forced him① stay③ stays① for Tom to live
③ does Tom live.

② to shine④ shining① took③ take問６ Who do you think

１５overnight at the airport.

② stayed④ to stay

６with?

② Tom lives④ lives Tom―2 ―問７ I’ll finish my work７

① by the time he comes③ by the time he will come問８

８

② until he comes④ by when he will comethe books she reads, she must be studying law.

① We judge③ Judging from

問９ I

home.

９

② Judgment④ Judged byin the river when I was young.

① was used to swim
③ was swimming② used to swim
④ used to swimming

問10 My parents are going to move to a small town by the seaside
they visited last summer.

① to which③ if② and that
④ which

―3 ―

10

第２問

次の日本文(問１～問５)に合うように，それぞれ下のア～オの語を並べ替えた時，2 番目と 4 番目にくる語句の組合せとして最も適切なものを選びなさい。
ただし，文頭に来る語も小文字で示してある。

問１ あなたにはフェイクニュースを安易に信じたりしないだけの分別はある。
11ア believe

イ notウ smart

エ tofake news easily.

You are①②③④オ enough

２番目

４番目

オエ

イウウ

イアウ

問２ 彼は以前その財布を盗まれたことがある。
12

ア walletイ has

ウ stolenHe①②③④エ hadbefore.

２番目

４番目

アエ

ウ

オエ

アオ

イ―4 ―オ the問３ 相撲の力士たちは髪の毛をきれいに結い上げて取り組みに臨む。
13

ア up

イ tiedウ theirエ hairオ withSumo wrestlers prepare for a matchneatly.

①
②
③
④

２番目

４番目

ウ

イオ

エエオ

イア

問４ 経験をすればするほど，あなたは自分により自信を持てるだろう。
14

ア moreイ theウ experienceエ haveオ you, the more confident you will be inyourself.

①
②
③
④

２番目

４番目

イエ

ア

オ

ウイオ

ウ

―5 ―

問５ 明日の天気はどんな感じだろう？ビーチに行く予定なんだ。
15

ア the weather

イ whatウ beエ likeオ willtomorrow? I’m planning on goingto the beach.

①
②
③
④

２番目

４番目

アエ

ウ

イエ

アオ

ウ

―6 ―

（問題は次のページに続く）

―7 ―

第３問

次の問い（問１～問６）の会話の

16～21に入る最も適切なものを，それぞれ下の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

問１
Ａ：I hear you will be transferred from our school to the school in Nagano.
Is that true?
Ｂ：Yes, it is. I feel depressed.
Ａ：

16

Ｂ：How will I be liked by the classmates in Nagano?
Ａ：You should often laugh.
Ｂ：Certainly, those who often laugh are loved.
Ａ：Laughter makes personal relationships strong.
Ｂ：I will try to do so. Thank you.

① Do you know what I mean?
② You must do well in Nagano.
③ You had better write to our classmates from Nagano.
④ You ought to wait for letters from our classmates.
問２
Ａ：Why do you want to enter this school?
Ｂ：To be taught science by Mr. Okuda.
Ａ：Do you know him well?
Ｂ：Sure.
Ａ：Tell me the things you think about him, please.
Ｂ：17

Ａ：When did you know it?
Ｂ：I knew it when I read his paper on wild animals. It was two years ago.

① I think you are kind to old people.
② He discovered the way to keep two kinds of wild animals from dyingout last year.

③ It is necessary for wild animals to develop science.
④ I respect him because of his unique viewpoint on science.

―8 ―

問３
Ａ：Hi, Kumi. How are you?
Ｂ：Hi, Tom. I’m OK, and you?
Ａ：Great. I’m studying about Japan now because I want to make Japanesefriends.

18

Ｂ：Why not? What do you want to know about Japan?
Ａ：I would like to know how long Japan has had trains. I heard some of myclassmates like trains.
Ｂ：Since 1872. It’s the Meiji Era.
Ａ：Thank you.

① Can you help me with my studying?
② I don’t want to know about Japan.
③ I don’t know what to study.
④ I have not studied Japanese history.

問４Ａ：Guess what? Finally I’ve got tickets for that famous live comedy show.
Ｂ：Lucky you! I have tried many times to get one, but have never made it. I
wonder if I had better give it up now. Nothing seems to be going welllately.
Ａ：Don’t be so sad. Why don’t you go to the show with me? I took twotickets.
Ｂ：Really?

19

How much is it? I’ll pay for it tomorrow.

Ａ：No, you don’t need to. Let me present it to you. I want to see the showwith you and share the wonderful time full of fun.
Ｂ：How kind of you! Thank you so much.
Ａ：They say laugh and grow fat. Everything will be getting better from nowon.

① I don’t want to go.
② I could go if you had tickets.
③ I am glad I asked you to get them.
④ I’m sure to go.

―9 ―

問５
Ａ：Why are all of them using an umbrella?
Ｂ：It’s not surprising that

20

Ａ：I can understand that everyone uses an umbrella when it rains hard. It,
however, isn’t raining heavily now. Many of my country don’t use it inweather like this.
Ｂ：Really? Most of Japanese don’t walk outside without using it in suchweather.
Ａ：I didn’t know that many of Japanese avoid getting wet as much as
possible.
Ｂ：I didn’t know there is a country where people are *oblivious of slightrain, either.
*oblivious：気にしない① they do so because we have hard rain.
② we have hard rain.
③ they do so because we have slight rain.
④ we have slight rain.

問６
Ａ：Do you know how many colors a rainbow has?
Ｂ：I know. It has seven colors.
Ａ：

21

Certainly, it has seven colors in Japan. But the number of colorsof a rainbow isn’t seven in America.
Ｂ：Is a rainbow in America different from one in Japan?
Ａ：No, it isn’t. The two rainbows are the same things. The way to recognize
rainbows depends on each culture. People in America regard thenumber of colors a rainbow has as six.
Ｂ：That’s interesting.
Ａ：I think so, too.

① You are correct and incorrect.
② I don’t know it.
③ You should tell it to many people.
④ You are quite wrong.

―10 ―

（問題は次のページに続く）―11 ―

第４問

次の英文を読んで，後の問い（問１～問４）に答えなさい。 22～35Yudai Kaneda tested the artificial intelligence ChatGPT to see how it would*fare on this year’s national licensing exam for doctors held in February. To the*aspiring doctor’s surprise, the AI chatbot with advanced conversational
capabilities, which anyone can use for, correctly answered 55 percent of22

the questions. (１)That is (ア)short of a passing grade on Japan’s National
Examination for Medical Practitioners but is23

than his own score.“In thefuture, we might be able to casually ask an AI about the exam’s questions,” said
Kaneda, a fifth-year student at Hokkaido University’s medical department.
“Our way of studying medicine could change.”
ChatGPT was developed by *the U.S. startup OpenAI. Even though the*chatbot isn’t trained in specific areas, the media reported in the United Statesthat the chatbot passed a licensing exam to become a doctor and also an MBA
exam. It is hoped that a *conversational agent such as ChatGPT will help
doctors on the front lines *diagnose

24

in the future.

Kaneda and his fellow researchers tested ChatGPT with questions from thenational exam to find out how the chatbot would fare in the Japanese language.
The exam is a national licensing test for doctors, which generally requires
test-takers to be at least sixth-year medical students at a university. It isrequired to have25

a university’s medical program to take the exam andJapanese universities offer six-year programs. Exam takers can take thequestion sheets home after the test. In addition, *the health ministry (イ)posts
the exam’s questions on its website after the test day every year.
Kaneda manually inputted all 400 questions and answer choices from theFebruary exam into ChatGPT. He could do so26

a student who is senior tohim took the test and brought home the question sheets. Then he scored theanswers given by ChatGPT by (ウ)referring to the sample answers that were
published by a *prep school specialized in the medical licensing examination. He
published a paper on the results as a *preprint on a website on March 10.
One of the questions in the February exam asked, “A 62-year-old woman cameto a hospital saying her main *symptoms are a *rash and a fever.” “What is themost probable *diagnosis? Say the reason as well. Choose from the following:a) *fixed drug eruption ...” To this question, ChatGPT answered, “The mostprobable diagnosis is *drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. In this case,―12 ―

these symptoms were caused by taking general-purpose cold medicine …”
ChatGPT gave reasons for its responses, in addition to choosing its answer fromthe multiple options offered. However, the reason given by ChatGPT included
obviously incorrect information in some cases although (２)it looks *credible atfirst glance.
2023 年 4 月 20 日【AJW（英字新聞）】掲載「AI ChatGPT chalks up a 55% score on national exam for doctors」
承認番号(24-0370)（注） *fare：機能する*aspiring doctor：医師志望者*the U.S. startup OpenAI：アメリカの新興企業のオープン AI*chatbot：チャットボット*conversational：対話型の*diagnose：診断する*the health ministry：厚生労働省*prep school：予備校*preprint：雑誌掲載前の研究報告書・論文*symptom：症状*rash：発疹*diagnosis：診断*fixed drug eruption：固定薬疹
*drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome：薬剤過敏症症候群*credible：信頼できる―13 ―問１ 英文中の空所

22～26に入る最も適切なものを，それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
22① free③ the first time

② freedom④ a long time23

① lower② higher③ many④ more② painful③ parents④ patients② noticed③ recognized④ solved② and then

③ because④ though

24① paint25① completed

26① but―14 ―

問２ 下線部（ア）～（ウ）の意味に最も近いものを，それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

27～（ア）short

29
27① not enormous② not enough③ not large④ not long（イ）posts

28① sends② interprets③ publishes④ changes（ウ）referring to29

① seeing② agreeing③ understanding④ mentioning―15 ―

問３ 二重下線部（１）・（２）の内容を表すのに最も適切なものを，それぞれ下の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

（１）That30,

3130① the artificial intelligence ChatGPT② this year’s national licensing exam
③ the AI chatbot④ 55 percent

（２）it

31

① choosing its answer② the reason given by ChatGPT③ ChatGPT④ incorrect information―16 ―

問４ 本文の内容に合うように，次の(Ａ)～(Ｄ)の32～35に入る

最も適切なものを，それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

（Ａ）The person who tested ChatGPT to see how it would fare on this year’s
national licensing exam for doctors

32.

① took the question sheets home after the test
② answered questions more correctly than ChatGPT and he passed theexam③ suggested a possibility that students will ask an AI about the exam’s
questions in the future④ decided to use ChatGPT for passing a licensing exam to become adoctor and also an MBA exam（Ｂ）The exam which is a national licensing test for doctors generally
requires test-takers to33.

① study ChatGPT because they will deal with human health② answer questions by using ChatGPT③ be at least sixth-year robot engineering students at a university④ study for six years or more as medical students at a university（Ｃ）According to the article, ChatGPT

34.

① sometimes tells us wrong information even though it seems true
② gives us reliable information in some cases so we must use it carefully③ advises us to do many things from incorrect information in some cases④ is freely available all over the world against developers’ wishes（Ｄ）According to the article, we can expect

35.

① symptoms such as a rash and a fever will be caused by taking
general-purpose cold medicine② conversational agents will help doctors in the future③ we will get well if we have drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome④ all of us will use ChatGPT for our jobs, learning, health and so on―17 ―

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