令和 4 年度

入学者選抜試験問題
英100 点50 分

語

実施日：令和４年１月６日（木）※

下記の〈注意事項〉をよく読み，監督者の指示があるまで開かないこと。

〈注意事項〉― 開始前 ―
１．試験時間は 9：10 ～ 10：00 の 50 分であり，途中退室は認めない。
２．監督者の〈開始〉の指示があるまで，この問題冊子の中を開かない。
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●受験番号欄 上段に受験番号を記入し，さらにその下のマーク欄にマークすること。
●氏名欄
氏名・フリガナを記入すること。
４．解答用紙に汚れがある場合には，挙手で監督者に知らせること。
― 開始後 ―
１．この問題冊子は 17 ページである。確認してページの落丁，乱丁，印刷不鮮明等がある場合は，挙手で監督者に知らせること。
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(例) 解答解 答 欄

番号1234401234３．マークはＨＢの鉛筆で行い，所定欄以外にはマークしたり，記入したりしないこと。
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６．質問等がある場合は，挙手で監督者に知らせること。ただし，問題に関する質問は受け付けない。

（問題は次のページから始まる）

―1 ―

英語

（解答番号第１問

１

次の英文（問１～問 10）の空欄

35～１～）

10に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれの下の ① ～ ④ の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

問１ She１tell me the way to the store when I lost my way.

① was kind to enough② was kind enough to③ was enough kind to④ was to kind enough問２ You must finish taking pictures of the houses

① by
③ on

問３

We had to give up climbing the mountain because

I watched a comedy show,

an old friend of mine.

４② while laughing④ though laughed

Our children are looking forward① swim③ to swim

３② it rains a lot④ a lot of rain

① laughing with
③ laughed with問５

ten o’clock.

② for④ until① no one has umbrellas③ of heavy rain

問４

２５

in the lake.

② to swimming④ swimming―2 ―.

We’re going to have a picnic if the weather

問６① is enough good
③ will be enough good.

② is good enough④ will be good enough

During your stay in this national park, you should wash your hands

問７

you touch a wild animal.

７① because of③ instead of

問８ I know a boy② as many as④ as soon as

８

is a singer famous all over the world.

① who father③ whose father

問９６② whom father④ what father

My friend has a lot of children① to look after③ to looking after

問 10 My mother has never９.

② look after④ being looking after

10

the letter which my father told her hislove in.

① let me read
③ made me to read

② permitted me read
④ allowed to read me

―3 ―

第２問

次の日本文(問１～問５)に合うように、それぞれ下のア～オの語を並べ替えた時、2 番目と 4 番目にくる語の組合せとして最も適切なものを選びなさい。

問１ 健二は一人で昼食を食べるのを見られた。
ア seenイ was

ウ haveエ lunchKenji

オ toalone.

２番目

４番目

アイ

ア

ウウアエオ

①
②
③④

11

問２ 彼は父親とおなじくらいたくさん本を持っている。
ア as

イ has

ウ manyエ as

He

①②③④

オ books
his father.

２番目

４番目

アオ

イエオ

アオウ―4 ―12問３ 彼女はとても疲れているので、歩くことができない。
ア isイ tired

ウ soエ sheSheオ that
can’t walk.

２番目

４番目

イオ

ウエ

ウオ

オ

ウ

①
②
③
④

問４ 私はなぜ彼が私に親切にしてくれたのかわからない。
ア heイ was

ウ knowエ why

I don’t

①
②
③
④

13

オ kindto me.

２番目

４番目

アエ

アオ

エ

アエ

イ―5 ―

14

問５ あなたはこの写真を見て何を思い出しましたか。
What did
ア of

①
②
③
④

イ you

15?

ウ picture

２番目

４番目

ウア

ウイオ

アオ

イ―6 ―エ thisオ remind（問題は次のページに続く）

―7 ―

第３問

次の問い（問１～問６）の会話の16～

21に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

問１
Ａ： What’s wrong with you?
Ｂ： I have a toothache.
Ａ： I’m sorry. You had better go to the dentist.
Ｂ： I’ll do that this afternoon.
Ａ： Won’t you attend classes this afternoon?
Ｂ：

16

Ａ： I’ll tell the teachers your condition.

① Yes, I will.
② Why not?
③ No, I won’t.
④ I will. Won’t you?

問２
Ａ： Hello.
Ｂ： Who is speaking, please?
Ａ： This is Yamada. May I speak to Mr. Jones?
Ｂ：

17

May I take a message?

Ａ： Thank you. Please tell him not to do his work I asked him yesterday.
Ｂ： I saw him finish the work just now.

① I’m sorry, but he is out.
② Thanks for your call.
③ I have a message.
④ He has finished his work you asked.

―8 ―

問３
Ａ： How about going swimming in the sea with me?
Ｂ： Yes, let’s.
Ａ： I’m glad to hear that. How should we go?
Ｂ： Do you remember our going to the beach by bike last summer?
Ａ： Sure. We got a flat tire on our way.
Ｂ：18I don’t want to experience such a thing again.

① We have never been there by bike.
② We can go there by bike.
③ We had better not go there by bike.
④ We ought to go swimming by bike.

問４
Ａ： Please make yourself at home.
Ｂ： This tea is so good. It smells sweet.
Ａ： It was made from roses in my garden. Can you see them through thewindow?
Ｂ： They look beautiful.

19

Ａ： It is popular in my country. Would you care for another cup of tea?
Ｂ： I think I have had enough.

① I want to go to the garden.
② Roses in your garden smell sweet.
③ This tea is made in your country.
④ I didn’t know of tea made from roses.

―9 ―

問５
Ａ： May I help you?
Ｂ： Thanks.

20

Ａ： What color does he like the best?
Ｂ： I don’t know. But he often wears a blue shirt.
Ａ： I think this one will suit the man nicely who wears a blue shirt.
Ｂ： It looks cool. I think he will be glad to get it.

① I’m looking for a vest for my father’s birthday.
② My father often buys a vest in this shop.
③ I want to help you with finding your present for your father’sbirthday.

④ I’m just looking. I have bought a vest in this shop.

問６
Ａ： Mr. Wilson, I have a question. What will we use in this English class?

Ｂ： That’s a good question. You need your English textbook, a pen and anotebook.
Ａ： Do we need to bring our dictionaries?
Ｂ：

21

Ａ： What should we do if we don’t know the meaning of the word though wethink about it?
Ｂ： Don’t worry about it. I’ll tell it to you.

① You need to bring them every class. You must know many words.
② No, you don’t need to. I want you to think about what the word means
if you don’t know when you see it.

③ It is easy for you to get them. But you don’t need to know the meaningof a word.

④ Sure. When you have a word you don’t understand, I won’t help.

―10 ―

（問題は次のページに続く）―11 ―

第４問

次の英文を読んで、後の問い（問１～問４）に答えなさい。 22～35

In the waters of the *Gulf of Mexico, between Mexico and the USA, there are
more than 2,300 *oil platforms. On 20 April 2010, oil workers were drilling on
one platform when gas from the well exploded. The oil platform was(ア)destroyed and eleven workers died. After the accident, oil started to escapefrom the *well at the bottom of the sea.
It

22

two months for people to close the well. In that time, nearly 800

million liters of oil went into the sea. Ugly, black oil *polluted beaches for
hundreds of kilometers. Many birds and sea animals died, and people whoworked in (イ)tourist and fishing businesses

23

their jobs.

As the world’s population grows, we need more and more energy. To findenough coal, oil, and natural gas, people are digging and drilling deeper. Energy
companies are searching for *fossil fuels in places like Alaska and the Amazon.
But pollution and accidents can cause great damage to these beautiful naturalplaces.
網掛け部分については、著作権上の理由により公開できません。
Burning fossil fuels produces dangerous gases. Some of them pollute our cities

and damage people’s health. Every year, about 2 million people die because ofair pollution. Scientists think that other gases, like *carbon dioxide (CO2), arechanging the world’s climate. If a plane flies from Singapore to Los Angeles andback, its engines produce about 7 tons of CO2 for every passenger on the plane.
24

the steam engine was invented, the amount of CO2 in the air has

grown by 35 per cent. CO2 catches heat from the sun, so this makes the climate
warmer. Because of this, in some places there is25

rain than there used tobe. Farmers cannot grow enough food, and (ウ)forests are burning in the hot, dry
weather. In other places, there is now too much rain: terrible floods destroy
farms and houses.
On high mountains and in the *Arctic and *Antarctic, warmer weather isheating the ice and snow and changing it to water. This means that more wateris going into the sea, so the sea is getting higher. Islands around the world are―12 ―starting to disappear under the sea. Cities on the coast, like Shanghai, Dubai,and Venice, may disappear one day too.
Many living things are dying because a hotter climate is changing the places
where they live. From the forests of Costa Rica to the ice of the Arctic Ocean, theland is changing and animals are disappearing. The facts are frightening: every
day the world loses about 150 different types of plants or animals.
At the moment, the richest countries in the world use most of the energy andproduce most of the pollution. For example, the USA has only 5 per cent of theworld’s population, but in any year it uses about 25 per cent of all the world’senergy. (１)It also produces about 45 per cent of the world’s CO2. Australia
produces more carbon pollution per person thanother country. But as26

other countries get richer, their populations want more things like TVs,computers, and cars – and that means they are starting to use more and moreenergy to produce
and run them.
網掛け部分については、著作権上の理由により公開できません。
Around the world we use about 12 billion liters of oil, 19.8 billion kilograms ofcoal, and 10 billion *cubic meters (m3) of natural gas every day. But scientists
think that forty or fifty years from now, there will be no more oil. About twentyyears after that, we will have no natural gas. Finally, in about 120 years, we will
finish all of the world’s coal. One day, all the fossil fuels will be gone.
We do not need to use fossil fuels: there are lots of other ways to produce
energy. The problem is that most of the world’s car engines, heating machines,
and *power stations were built to use fossil fuels. Changing this will take a longtime, so a lot of people want to try to save energy too. The good news is that
there are lots of ways (２)to do this.
（注）*gulf：湾*oil platform：石油採掘施設*pollute：～を汚染する*fossil fuel：化石燃料*carbon dioxide：二酸化炭素*Antarctic：南極地方*well：油井*Arctic：北極地方*cubic：立方の―13 ―*power station：発電所

問１ 英文中の空所

22～26に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
22① included② took③ laid④ depended② found③ got④ lost② Though③ If④ Unless② little③ less④ more② any③ no④ each23

① chose24① Since25① much26① so―14 ―

問２ 下線部（ア）～（ウ）の意味に最も近いものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

27

～

29

（ア）destroyed27① damaged② touched③ constructed④ refused（イ）tourist

28① someone whose job is making wooden objects② someone whose job is to teach③ someone who tells jokes to amuse people④ someone who is visiting a place for pleasure（ウ）forest29① a natural flow of water in a long line across a country② an area of land that is higher than the land around it③ the large area of salty water covering much of the earth④ a large area of land that is covered with trees―15 ―

問３ 二重下線部（１）・（２）の内容を表すのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（１）It30,

31
30① the world’s population② the world’s energy③ the pollution④ the USA（２）to do this31① to save energy② to use fossil fuels③ to produce energy④ to build power stations―16 ―

問４

本文の内容に合うように、次の (Ａ) ～ (Ｄ) の32～35に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（Ａ）On 20 April 2010, gas from a well exploded so that32.

① oil workers were drilling on one platform② oil started to be pumped up from the well at the bottom of the sea③ the oil platform was established and eleven workers were employed④ about 800 million liters of oil went into the sea（Ｂ）Scientists think that33.

① such a gas as carbon dioxide is changing the world’s climate② energy companies have to search for fossil fuels in places like Alaska
and the Amazon③ forty or fifty years from now, cities on the coast, like Shanghai, Dubai,and Venice, will disappear④ the USA uses about 45 per cent of all the world’s energy in any year（Ｃ）Owing to warmer weather,34.

① people want more things like TVs, computers, and cars
② islands around the world are starting to disappear under the sea③ dangerous gases pollute our cities and damage people’s health④ the amount of CO2 in the air has grown by 35 per cent, and CO2 catches
heat from the sun（Ｄ）All of the world’s coal will be used up in about

① 20
② 40
③ 70
④ 120

―17 ―

35years.

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