Disclaimer
This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC
member countries.
The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe ADRC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations usedon the maps in the report also do not imply official endorsement or
acceptance by the ADRC.

INDONESIA COUNTRY REPORTON DISASTER MANAGEMENTSUSILASTUTIVisiting Research 2016

OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION

1. COUNTRY PROFILE
2. GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION
3. HAZARD, VULNERABILITY AND RISK
4. DISASTER EVENTS
5. DISASTER MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION AND LEGISLATION
6. RESEARCH PLAN

COUNTRY PROFILE Countryy Name : Longg form : Republic
pof Indonesia
Short form : Indonesia
 Capital: Jakarta
 Population: 249,865,631
 Indonesia is a Republic, with an elected legislatureand president.
 Languages: Indonesian Ethnic Groups : Mostly Malays (there are about 300 ethnic groups includingJava and Sunda)
 Religions : Islam 88.1%, Christianity 9.3%(Protestant 6.1%, Catholic 3.2%),
Hinduism 1.8%, Buddhism 0.6%, Confucianism 0.1%, Others 0.1%

Source : Country Report Indonesia, Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Area Business Continuity
Plan Formulation for Industrial Agglomerated Areas in the ASEAN Region, AHA Center, 2015

GEOGRAPHIC SITUATION
 Indonesia is an archipelagici l d countryislandt ini SouthS th eastt
Asia,
lying
betweenthe Indian Ocean andthe Pacific Ocean.
 Indonesia has a tropicalclimate, with two distinct
monsoonal wet and dry
seasons
 Indonesia is an archipelagic
country extending 5,120
kilometres from east towest and 1,760
1 760 kilometresfrom north to south, with 3
time zones - east, middle,west.
estSource : Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2016, BPS Statistic Indonesia

HAZARD, VULNERABILITY
HAZARD
AND RISK Indonesia is located on the Ring of Fire and at the meeting pointsof three tectonic plates: Indo
Indo-Australian,
Australian, Eurasian and Pacificplates.
 Being located on the Pacific Ring of Fire (an area with a highdegree of tectonic activity),activity) Indonesia has to cope with theconstant risk of volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods andtsunamis.
 Indonesia is the 7th rank of the countries most hits by natural
disaster in 2005 (the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
2006 – 2009, World Disaster Reduction Campaign, UNESCO) Meanwhile, extreme wet or dry seasons (El Nino or La Ninaweather phenomenons) can ruin food crop harvests
 L
Lastly,tl man-maded naturalt l disastersdit((suchh as forest
ft firesficausedd byb
the traditional slash-and-burn culture, particularly on the islands
Sumatra and Kalimantan) have far-reaching environmental
consequences.
consequences
Source : http://www.indonesia-investments.com/business/risks/naturalhttp://www.indonesia investments.com/business/risks/natural
disasters/item243

POTENTIAL HAZARDSSEISMICITY & VOLCANISM IN INDONESIARISK MAP OF MULTI HAZARDS Indonesia has 508
districts (415 ruraland 93 urban).
 BNPB’s Indonesia
DisasterRisk
Index or Index
Rawan Bencana
Indonesia (IRBI,(2013) lists 497
disasterprone
di t i t / cities
districts
iti outtofwhich
323
districts / cities (65per cent) havebeen identified as“high risk” and 174(35 per cent) as“moderaterisk”
districts.

DISASTERS IN NDONESIADISASTER EVENTSDISASTER EVENTS IN INDONESIAYEAR 2006-2016
2006 2016
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
JUMLAH KEJADIAN2000

HILANGMENINGGAL

10000THE DISASTER OCCURED IN INDONESIA
DURING 2015
28 March 2015:
Landslides in Sukabumi:

24 September 2015: Earthquake in Sorong:
January-December 2015;
Mt. Sinabung Eruption

27 October 2015: Landslides in Bogor

4 November 2015: Earthquake in Alor (NTT),
East Nusa Tenggara
June – October 2015 :Land and forest fire
16 November 2015: Earthquake in West
Halmahera

2 December 2015: Landslides in Bengkulu

DM INSTITUTION AND
LEGISLATIONDISASTER MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONYear

Name of Institution

1961
1965
1966

CentreCt ffor N
Naturaltl Di
Disastert M
Managementt (PPBA)
Centre for Natural Disaster Management (PPBA)
National Board to Support Natural Disaster
Managementg(BP2BA)()
Coordination Team for Natural Disaster
Management (TKP2BA)
National Coordinating Board for Natural Disaster
Management (BAKORNAS PBA)
National Coordinating Board for Disaster
Management (BAKORNAS PB)National Coordinating Board for Disaster
M
Managementt (BAKORNAS PB)National Coordinating Board for Disaster
Management and IDP’s (BAKORNAS PBP)
National Coordinatingg Board for Disaster
Management (BAKORNAS PB)National Agency for Disaster Management(BNPB)

1967
1979
1990199920012005
2008

Keppres = Presidential Decree,

Legal
Keppres 54/1961
K
Keppres 312/1965
Keppres 256/1966
Kep. Presidium 14/U/Kep/1/1967
Keppres 28/1979
Keppres 43/1990
Keppres 106/1999
Keppres 3/2001 jo
Keppres 111/2001
PPerpres83/2005 joj 03/2007
UU No. 24/2007

Perpres = Government Regulation,

UU = Legislative Decree

LEGISLATION National:N til• Disaster Management Law No. 24/2007• Government Regulations
9 Disaster Management Implementation (Govt(Govt. Reg No.
No 21/2007)
9 Funding and Management of Disaster Assistance (Govt. Reg No.
22/2007)
9 Participation of International Institutions and Foreign Non Government
Institutions in
9 Disaster Management (Govt. Reg. No. 23/2007)• Presidential Regulation
9 Presidential Regulation No. 8 Year 2008: Establishment of BNPB
9 Decision on status and level of disaster (in the process)• Ministerial/BNPB Regulationg
9 MoHA Reg Nr. 131 / 2004: Disaster Management in the Local Level
9 MoHA Reg Nr. 46/2008: Guidelines for Organization Structure of BPBD
g Nr. 3/2008: Guidelines for the Establishment of
9 Head of BNPB Reg
BPBD Provincial / District / Municipality• Local Regulations (PerDa)• Establishment of BPBDDISASTER MANAGEMENT LAWNO. 24 / 2007
 The role of National and Local Governments
 Establishment
E t bli ht off BNPB andd BPBDs
BPBD
 Roles and Responsibility of Community in DM RolesR l off Private
Pisectors andd InternationalIil ini DM
 DM Implementation : pre-disaster, emergency response,and post-disaster Funding and Relief Assistance Management
 Controlling,Controlling Monitoring & Evaluation of DM
implementation

LAW Nr. 24/2007 ON DISASTER MANAGEMENT
HAS LED TO A NEW PARADIGMOld

NewEmergency Response

Risk Management

protection
t ti as a blessing
bli givenibbythe government

protection
t ti as theth people’sl ’ hhumanrighthandlingg disasters as an
extraordinary issue

handlingg disasters as the daily
ytask of administration anddevelopment

Managing disaster inclusively by
the government

Opportunity for involving
international community & private
sectors in DM

FUNCTION OF
BNPB;
BNPB
 Formulating andestablishingt bli hi off
disastermanagement
policies andhandling of IDP's /refugees to act
quickly,quicklyappropriately,
effectively andefficiently
 Coordinating theimplementation ofdisastermanagement
activities in aplanned, integrated,pgandcomprehensive.

DUTIES OF BNPB Providing
g gguidelines and direction of disaster management
gimplementation.
 Stipulating of standards and needs on the implementation
off disasterdimanagement.
 Informing all disaster management activities to the public.
 Reporting all disaster management activities to thePresident of RI, on a monthly basis in normal conditions
and at all time during
g emergency.
gy Using and accounting for
donations and assistances.

nationalandinternational

 Preparing guidelines on establishment of Local Disaster
Management Agency.

THE FUNCTION OF DEPUTY FOR PREVENTION AND
PREPAREDNESS
a. Formulation of general policies on disaster management
during pre-disaster phase as well as community
empowerment;b. Coordination and implementation of general policies on
disaster management during predisaster phase as well as
community empowerment;c. Implementation of working relationships in disastermanagement during pre-disasterpre disaster phase as well as community
empowerment;
d. Monitoring, evaluation, and reporting analysis concerning
implementation of general policies on disaster management
during pre-disaster phase as well as community
empowerment.
empowermentRESEARCH PLAN

 ThemeTh: “Lesson“LL
Learn
off Psychosocial
Phi l Impact
It andd Disaster
Dit
Preparedness of Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan”
 Background and significance of the research :((1)) The research will be a significant
gendeavor in p
promotinggawareness on the dangers and risks of earthquake andtsunami and how to alert people react proactivelly in case ofearthquake and tsunami.
(2) The research will be helpful for Japan and also Indonesian
goverment to conduct and monitor the efficiency of disaster
preparedness to community currently living, as the research
could educate them on what they should do and what helps
are available when earthquake and tsunami occured.
(3) TheTh researchh may alsolserve as a usefulf l references
ft l fortoolffuture studies. Overall, it may helps boosts the growth ofdisaster preparedness research.

TERIMA KASIHTHANK YOU
ARIGATO GOZAIMASU