Edito Barcelona
Asia Pacific Energy Research CentreOutline of Presentation

Background• APERC• Creation of ESTO at APERC• APEC data collection• Other data collection

Current Situation of APEC Data
•Renewable Energy Share in TFEC in 2014
•Specific economy situation

Way Forward2

BackgroundAsia Pacific Energy Research Centre
EGEEC(EG on Energy
Efficiency andConservation)

EMM(Energy MinistersMeeting)
EWG(Energy Working
Group)

EGNRET (EG on New
Renewable Energy
Technology)
EGCFE (EG on Clean
Fossil Energy)

EGEDA (EG on Energy
Data and Analysis)

APERC(Asia Pacific EnergyResearch Centre)

TFETI (TF on Energy
Trade andInvestment)•Supports the energy
activities of APEC
with:oResearch, especiallyanalysis of energy
supply and, demandin the APEC Region;oCooperative
programs topromote energy
efficiency and lowcarbon energy.

LCMT TF (TF on Low
Carbon Model Town
4

EGEDA Coordinating Agency
EDMC of IEEJ until 2015
 Coordinating Agency of EGEDA
was the Energy Data andModelling Centre of theInstitute of Energy Economics,
Japan (IEEJ) Data collection
 Database management
 Publication
 Training-Short-term (2 weeks)-Medium-term (2 months
internship at EDMC)

5

Energy Statistics Training OfficeTransferred to APERC in 2015

 Coordinating Agency wastransferred to APERC in2015 under the Energy
Statistics and Training Office(ESTO) Data collection
 Database management
 Publication
 Training- Short-term (2 weeks
classroom training)- Medium-term (2 months
internship at ESTO)- Energy outlook modelbuilding

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APEC Data Collection
Energy Data•

Monthly (Energy Supply andDemand)
Oil and gas (JODI: Joint
Organisations Data Initiative)•

Quarterly (Energy Supply)
Coal, oil, petroleum products,gas and electricity•

Annual energy supply anddemand (energy balance)
Coal, oil, petroleum products,
gas, electricity/heat, new &renewables

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APEC Data Collection
Other Data (Energy RelatedAnnual Data)••••

Energy prices
CO2 emission
Oil/gas reserves andproducing/refining capacity
Trial collection of energy
consumption by end-use in
the commercial andresidential sector8End-use energy consumption template
Commercial and Public Services Sector

1. Oil and Petroleum products
2. Coal and coal productsSpace Heating
3. Natural gas
Space Cooling
4. Combustible renewables and wastes
Other building energy use
5. HeatNon-building energy use
6. Electricity
7. Others
1. Electricity
Ligthing
2. Others

9End-use energy consumption template
Residential Sector

Space Heating
Space Cooling
Water heating
Cooking
Other kitchen facilities
Other energy use

1. Oil and Petroleum products
2. Coal and coal products
3. Natural gas
4. Combustible renewables and wastes
5. Heat
6. Electricity
7. Others

Ligthing
Refrigerators and freezers 1. Electricity
2. Others
Laundry facilities
TV/PC/Entertainment10

End-use energy consumption template
Activity Indicators
I.

Activity & Structure Indicators
Total Population

106 pers

TRUE

Total Employment

106 pers

TRUE

Services Employment

106 pers

TRUE

Total Dwellings
Occupied Dwellings

106 dw

New Dwellings

106 dw
pers/dw

TRUE

TRUE

Household Occupancy

106 dw

Total Dwelling Area (Residential Floor Area)

TRUE

Annual Heating Degree-Days

106 m2dd°C

TRUE

Annual Cooling Degree-Days

dd°C

Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PPP)$ PPP

Total Services Floor Area

106 m2

New Services Floor Area

106 m2TRUE
II.

Gross Domestic Product (from WB WDI)at current prices and current exchange rates
at the price levels and exchange rates of 2005
at current prices and 2005 exchange rates
at current prices and current PPPs
at the price levels and PPPs of 2005

III.

GDP deflator 2005=100
Deflator for GDP at market prices

billions of
US dollars

TRUE

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Current Situation

General
APEC energy statistics are based on data submitted by APEC* member
economies using a set of questionnaires (developed in 2005) for oil,coal, natural gas, electricity and heat, as well as NRE;
Simplified forms of the annual energy questionnaires of the International
Energy Agency (IEA) through the harmonisation with APEC;OECD** member countries and Russia submit annual energy supply anddemand data to IEA, APERC accepts data submission using the IEA
format, and also downloads the filled-out questionnaires from IEA’s
Energy Data Centre (EDC);
If submissions are incomplete, obtains data from other sources; such as:
JODI-oil and independent sources
Estimates most of the data of PNG;
Uses the conversion factors submitted by the member economies; incases where conversion factors are not submitted, uses typical values
and duly informs the concerned member economy*Those which are not in OECD including Japan* * OECD: AUS, CDA, CHL, KOR, MEX, NZ, USA including RUS

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Share of NRE in APEC (2010)

TPES
Coal

Oil

TFEC
Gas

Nucleaar

NRE

Coal

Oil

Gas

Heat

RE*

6.8%
5.9%

5.4%

10.0%
20.7%

37.9%
19.7%

17.9%
46.1%
29.7%

* Including electricity from NRE

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Share of NRE in APEC (2014)

TPES
Coal

Oil

4.9%

TFEC
Gas

Nuclear

8.0%

NRE

Coal

Oil

Gas

5.3%

10.8%

Heat

RE*

20.9%
37.9%
20.1%

18.6%

44.3%
29.1%

* Including electricity from NRE

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Revisions to APEC Annual Questionnaires
Objectives: to improve data reporting accuracy and to collect moredetailed information on new and renewable energy products
General revisions: member economies can report on the original units
used in the respective economies such as barrels, litres, m3, BTU,
joules. However, conversion factors such as net calorific values should
also be reported.
Oil and Oil products: improved reporting of petroleum products
produced from sources other than oil refineries
Coal and coal products: member economies can report on the originalunits used in their respective economies
Natural gas: reporting data in both physical and energy units
Electricity and heat: better disaggregation of production from main
activity producers and autoproducers
New and renewable energy: increased the number of products basedon IRENA’s data collection template16

Improvements to Data (1)Brunei Darussalampart of the data in domestic aviation was allocated tointernational aviation bunkers
1990-2009 fuel oil data reported in consumption wasmoved to export of fuel oil
LPG reported as indigenous production wastransferred as output (by-product) of Gas Liquefaction
Refinery gas reported as consumption was moved toown-use of the oil refinery17

Improvements to Data (2)China

Revised 2000-2013; data from 19901999 will also be revised by ESTO
depending on available data that could
be obtained from China
No estimation on non-commercial
biomass for residential use

18Improvements to Data (3)Indonesia (still to be revised)
Final energy consumption of coal, petroleum products and electricity from 1999
to 2013 are not disaggregated to the 13 industrial sub-sectors. From 1980 to1998 there are at most 5 out of 13 sub-sectors with FEC data
Consumption of petroleum products of the transport sector was not
disaggregated into domestic aviation, road, water, rail and other transport until
2004.
No data on international aviation bunkers
For domestic aviation, there are no data in 2012 and 2014 on jet kerosene, butthere are small amounts of aviation gasoline
Other sector consumption of petroleum products and electricity are also not
disaggregated into residential, commercial, agriculture, etc.
FEC of natural gas is disaggregated from 2005 to 2013 but there is lessdisaggregation before 2005.
Need to obtain information on consumption of biomass from 1980 to 2003
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Improvements to Data (4)Malaysia

Data was revised using the energybalances from 1978 to 2012 provided
by Malaysia

APERC is awaiting on the result of thesurvey that Malaysia is conducting withthe possibility to obtain noncommercial biomass data
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Improvements to Data (5)ThePhilippines

data from 1990 were revised; HECS 2011
result was incorporated

ThailandData has just been revised and awaiting
confirmation/approval from Thailand

Singapore

APERC was advised to use IEA data as
Singapore agrees to EIA’s estimates

Viet Nam

Work in progress, needs to gather data fromViet Nam

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Why Revise?

Consistency• Conversion Factor• Estimation• Proper allocation of energies

Align withchanges madeby economies• economies updated datausing new information, e.g.
surveys

Usefulness ofdata• APEC Overview• APEC Demand and SupplyOutlook

http://aperc.ieej.or.jp/publications/reports/energy_overview.php

22Way Forward

Way Forward

Review of current data
• consistency of historical data (continuity)• completeness• error on data entry

Revision of data
• Work with member economies

Estimation of data (for economy with incomplete data)• Consult and gather data from concerned economies, e.g.
Indonesia and Viet Nam

Uploading of estimated data
• upon approval from concerned member economy

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Way forward (2)APERC will continue to hold training courses onenergy statistics
APERC will encourage non-OECD member economies
of APEC to collect end-use energy consumption data
APERC will continue to revise data collection formats
to address energy data needs of EWG

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Thank you for your kind attention
http://aperc.ieej.or.jp/