令和 4 年度

入学者選抜試験問題
英100 点50 分

語

実施日：令和３年１２月２日（木）※

下記の〈注意事項〉をよく読み，監督者の指示があるまで開かないこと。

〈注意事項〉― 開始前 ―
１．試験時間は 9：10 ～ 10：00 の 50 分であり，途中退室は認めない。
２．監督者の〈開始〉の指示があるまで，この問題冊子の中を開かない。
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●氏名欄
氏名・フリガナを記入すること。
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― 開始後 ―
１．この問題冊子は 17 ページである。確認してページの落丁，乱丁，印刷不鮮明等がある場合は，挙手で監督者に知らせること。
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(例) 解答解 答 欄

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（問題は次のページから始まる）

―1 ―

英
（解答番号第１問語
１

次の英文（問１～問 10）の空欄～

１35～）

10に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれの下の ① ～ ④ の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

問１ This city library is twice① as large size as③ larger than

１our school library.

② as large as④ large the size of

問２ I will be late for school this morning because① I had been missing③ I have just missed

問３ I saw a lot of people① enter③ entered

２my usual train.

② I miss④ I was missing

３

the concert hall yesterday.

② to enter④ have entered

問４ Elementary school children cannot watch this film

４

they arewith an adult.

① before③ after

問５ I

５② unless④ as soon as

go to the sea this summer as I like to see the sun rise above

the horizon.

① rather③ prefer② would rather④ would prefer―2 ―問６ He was so kind６

us some money.

① much to lend
③ enough to lend

問７ I have to finish② to lend④ as to lend７

my room by Friday.

① to clean③ clean② cleaned④ cleaning

問８ The test was full of difficult questions. That’s① why③ which① may③ should① not knowing③ having known

I failed it.

② that④ what

問９ My smart phone battery is dead. I

問 10 I went to the museum,８

９have charged it last night.

② must④ will10it was closed.

② knowing not④ not known

―3 ―

第２問

次の日本文(問１～問５)に合うように、それぞれ下のア～オの語を並べ替えた時、2 番目と 4 番目にくる語の組合せとして最も適切なものを選びなさい。ただし、文頭に来る語も小文字で示してある。

問１ 私は子供の頃、道を渡るときは両方向を見るように言われた。
ア bothイ the street

ウ waysエ looking11

オ without

When I was a child, I was told not to cross.

①②
③
④

２番目

４番目

アエアイエウオア

問２ 私はかなり前から彼のことを知っているが、いまだに彼のことがわからない。
12

ア him

イ makeウ stillエ cannot

Although I have known him for a long time, I.

①②③
④

２番目

４番目

イア

ウイエアオエ―4 ―オ out

問３ 彼はフランスでパスポートを盗まれたので、初めての海外旅行を楽しめなかった。

13

ア stolen

イ had

ウ passport

エ heオ hisin France, so he could notenjoy his first trip abroad.

①
②
③
④

２番目

４番目

アオ

イウエウオ

ア

問４ もしあなたが日中適度に歩けば、夜、寝つきやすいとわかるでしょう。
14

ア easyイ get

ウ toエ itオ findIf you walk moderately during the daytime, you willto sleep at night.

①
②
③
④

２番目

４番目

アイイオ

エウオ

ア

―5 ―

問５ 彼はとても静かで内気な少年だったので、話しかけられたときしかしゃべらなかった。

15

ア heイ when

ウ wasエ toオ spoken

He was such a quiet and shy boy that he spoke only.

①
②
③
④

２番目

４番目

アオ

イエ

ウオエウ

―6 ―

（問題は次のページに続く）

―7 ―

第３問

次の問い（問１～問６）の会話の16～21に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の①～④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

問１
Ａ： What’s the matter with you?
Ｂ： I cannot find my little daughter.
Ａ： Don’t worry, madam. We’ll find her. Please tell me her name and age.
Ｂ： Mary, she is three.
Ａ： What does she look like? What kind of clothes is she wearing?
Ｂ： She’s wearing a white blouse and a red skirt.
Ａ：

16

Ｂ： She is about three feet tall.
Ａ： May I have your attention, please? We have a lost little girl here named
Mary. She is wearing a white blouse....
Ｂ： Oh! That’s my daughter! Thank you very much!

① Does she know her name?
② May I ask how tall she is?
③ Who is taller, you or your daughter?
④ Who got lost at the shop?

問２
Ａ： It is surprising that it’s raining so hard.
Ｂ： The weather forecast said it would be cloudy, but it didn’t say it wouldrain.
Ａ： I didn’t bring my umbrella.
Ｂ： Neither did I. It’s thundering now. It’s dangerous outside.
Ａ：

17

A thunderstorm usually won’t last long.

① We are all right even if we get wet.
② We have to stay indoors until the thunderstorm stops.
③ We want to go home by the time the rain stops.
④ We need to wait for more than several hours.

―8 ―

問３
Ａ： I’d like to change these Japanese yen into dollars, please. I have twenty
thousand yen.
Ｂ： Certainly. Show me your passport, please.
Ａ：

18

Ｂ： Thank you. Now, that comes to two hundred dollars. How would you
like your cash?
Ａ： One hundred and two fifties, please.

① I’m sorry about that.
② No, thank you.
③ Don’t mention it.
④ Here it is.

問４
Ａ： Excuse me. Do you have some medicine for a headache?
Ｂ： Do you have any allergies?
Ａ： No, I don’t.
Ｂ： All right. I recommend these tablets to you.
Ａ：

19

Ｂ： Twice a day after morning and evening meals.

① When should I take them?
② What time do I have to take them?
③ Which tablet should I take when I have a headache?
④ How many tablets should I take at a time?

―9 ―

問５
Ａ： How was your English class today? Tell me how it went.
Ｂ： It was quite interesting. Mr. William likes to tell a joke.
Ａ： It sounds a lot of fun. By the way, how about your writing test which
you did yesterday?
Ｂ： Please don’t ask me about it. I’ll do my best next time.
Ａ：

20① I am glad you did it.
② You look better than ever.
③ You didn’t understand Mr. William’s joke.
④ You always say the same thing.

問６
Ａ： Have you decided what clothes to take with you for your school trip
tomorrow?
Ｂ： I’m going to take three pairs of pants, six shirts and four sweaters.
Ａ：21

Ｂ： Two nights.
Ａ： You take clothes too much.

① How much money do you have?
② How big is your suitcase?
③ How many nights will you stay?
④ How far is it to the station?

―10 ―

（問題は次のページに続く）―11 ―

第４問

次の英文を読んで、後の問い（問１～問４）に答えなさい。 22～35

We all know that it’s important to look after our health, but how? There arelots of ideas in magazines and on TV and the internet, but always rememberthat everyone is

22. Some people are healthier than others, and it can be

dangerous to diet fast or exercise too hard. Here are a few ideas about how tostay healthy, but talk to people like parents, doctors, and teachers, and listen to
their ideas too.
It’s very important to (ア)exercise because many people spend hours and hours
sitting down. We sit in cars, buses, and trains on the way to work or school, andthen many of us sit at a desk all day. And when we get home, we sit in front of
the computer or watch TV.
When you exercise, or just move around, your muscles burn *nutrients faster.
When you sit and do nothing, these nutrients stay in your blood. Over time,(１)this can make your *artery walls narrow and full of fat. In the end, it can stop

blood from getting to your heart!
網掛け部分については、著作権上の理由により公開できません。
Do you like swimming, playing basketball, or running?

23

working in agarden, or walking to school or work? There are lots of ways to exercise, and not
all of them are sports. The best exercise makes your heart (イ)beat fast, but evencleaning the house is much better than watching TV.
Exercise is great for your health, but it’s important to exercise safely. Lifting
something heavy can hurt your back, and running fast will hurt your legs if you
haven’t done it before. So always start slowly and exercise gently. Check with adoctor before you try anything

24.

Your body needs *carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, but some types of thesenutrients are better for you than others. Chocolate and fruit both havecarbohydrates like sugars in (２)them, but the natural sugars in fruit are muchbetter for you than the sugar in chocolate. It’s also important to get yournutrients from healthy, not unhealthy, food. You can get protein and fat from―12 ―

unhealthy things like hamburgers, or from healthy foods like fish and somevegetables. Don’t forget to drink lots of clean water every day too.
Eating too

25

food is bad for you, but many people don’t realize thateating too little food is also dangerous. If you eat more food than you need, yourbody will change the extra nutrients into fat. This fat stays under your skin andaround your organs, and it’s very dangerous for your health. But if you don’t eat
enough food, your body won’t get enough nutrients to work well. You will betired all the time, and you will become

26.

Some people try to lose extra kilos by dieting, but it isn’t easy. When people
diet too quickly, their bodies make them feel tired and hungry all of the time.
The body doesn’t want them to lose the extra kilos, so what can they do?
If you want to lose extra kilos, it’s important to diet very slowly, not fast, andto exercise網掛け部分については、著作権上の理由により公開できません。
at the same time. When you exercise, your muscle fibers change.
Inside the muscle fibers, tiny parts divide so they can burn more nutrients.
Slowly, the body becomes better at burning extra fat.
Stress makes your body produce ‘stress hormones.’ In the past, these hormones
made people ready to fight or (ウ)run away from danger. But most of the stress inmodern life comes from things like working too hard or worrying aboutsomething. Over time, too many stress hormones can make you ill. They candamage organs and arteries, make it harder to fight *germs, and also stop you
from sleeping.
Being happy is good for you because the body produces less stress hormonesand other dangerous chemicals. Of course, nobody can be happy all the time. Butpeople who do interesting things, go outside a lot, and spend time with friends
are usually happier than people who don’t do these things. So it’s good to think
about how you spend your free time.
（注）*nutrient：栄養物*artery：動脈 *carbohydrate：炭水化物*germ：細菌―13 ―問１ 英文中の空所

22～26に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
22① typical② necessary③ comfortable④ different② What else

③ How about④ How much

② old

③ big

④ small② much③ far④ very② sad③ happy④ thirsty

23① What is24① new25① many26① ill―14 ―

問２ 下線部（ア）～（ウ）の意味に最も近いものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。

27～

29

（ア）exercise

27① get absorbed in sports② do physical activities③ stay strong and healthy④ develop muscles effectively（イ）beat28① make a regular sound or movement② slap in a way that makes a loud noise③ hit hard and often repeatedly④ knock firmly to attract attention（ウ）run away from29

① endure② escape③ perceive④ prevent―15 ―

問３ 二重下線部（１）・（２）の内容を表すのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（１）this30,

31
30① you exercise, or just move around② your muscles burn nutrients faster③ you sit and do nothing④ these nutrients stay in your blood（２）them

31① nutrients② others③ chocolate and fruit④ sugars―16 ―

問４

本文の内容に合うように、次の (Ａ) ～ (Ｄ) の32～35に入る最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の ①～ ④の中から一つずつ選びなさい。
（Ａ）You need to exercise because

32.

① you always watch TV and play video games at home
② you spend most of your time sitting down
③ you always go to work only by car and seldom walk
④ you catch a cold and get a fever easily（Ｂ）It is good for you to try to be healthy, but33.

① lifting something heavy is dangerous② some people may not be good at playing sports③ you should exercise safely so as not to get hurt
④ it is important for you to know how to put on some weight

（Ｃ）

34

in order to produce less stress hormones.

① You should stay home
② You should not work too hard
③ You should enjoy yourself alone at home
④ You should be happy and do something interesting（Ｄ）Losing weight quickly on a diet can be difficult because① some of your muscle fibers will become damaged② you get tired and hungry all the time
③ people run out of energy and become irritated④ it is nearly impossible to exercise at the same time―17 ―35.

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