ᘓタ⤒῭ࡢ᭱᪂᝟ሗࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ

m onthl y
RESEARCH INSTITUTE O F
CO NSTRUCTIO N AND ECO NO MY◊✲ᡤࡔࡼࡾ
No. 299               

2014

1

CONTENTS
どⅬ࣭ㄽⅬ 㸫ᅜ㝿ࣜࢽ࢔ࢥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮㸫㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

1

Ϩ. ⡿ᅜㄪᰝሗ࿌㸦⡿ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

2

ϩ. ➨  ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟㛤ദሗ࿌㸦ῶ⅏ᑐ⟇㸧㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

8㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

19㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃㺃

29Ϫ.  ᖺ  ᭶ᮇ➨  ᅄ༙ᮇỴ⟬ ୺せᘓタ఍♫Ỵ⟬ศᯒϫ. ᘓタ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢືྥ 㸫ᘓලᕤ஦㸫ᅜ㝿ࣜࢽ࢔ࢥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮
≉ู◊✲ဨ ᯇᮏ┤ஓ᪂ᖺྕ࡞ࡢ࡛ክࡢ࠶ࡿヰࢆࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

࣓ࣥࢺࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᭶  ᪥࡟᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟ࡣ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ
 ᖺࡢࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ≀⌮Ꮫ㈹ࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢࣄࢵࢢ
≉ู◊✲ဨ ఀబᩜ┾୍ࢫẶࠊ࣋ࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ࢔ࣥࢢ࣮ࣞࣝẶ࡟ᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋࣄ
ࢵࢢࢫẶࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ≀㉁࡟㉁㔞ࢆ୚࠼ࡓ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ ᕧ㢠ࡢ㈈ᨻ㈇ᢸࡢၥ㢟➼ࢆ⌮⏤࡟ࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡢᮏ᱁
ᐇ᪋ࡣ᫬ᮇᑦ᪩࡜ࡋࠊ㹼 ᖺࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚㞟୰ⓗ࡞ㄪࠕࣄࢵࢢࢫ⢏Ꮚࠖࢆண᝿ࡋࠊ࢔ࣥࢢ࣮ࣞࣝẶࡣ⣲⢏ᰝ᳨࣭ウࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᥦゝࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜࡢ

Ꮚࡀ㉁㔞ࢆᣢࡘࡋࡃࡳࢆゎ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࣄࢵࢢࢫẶࡀࡑᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘண⟬᱌࡟ࠊ,/& ィ⏬࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ᳨ウࡢᏑᅾࢆᥦၐࡋࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㈝࡜ࡋ࡚  ༓୓෇ࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

༙ୡ⣖ࢆ⤒ࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࢫ࢖ࢫ࣭ࣇࣛࣥࢫᅜቃ

ᮾ໭,/& ᥎㐍༠㆟఍࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ ᖺࡢᘓタᮇ㛫ࠊ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓḢᕞྜྠཎᏊ᰾◊✲ᡤ㸦&(51㸧ࡢ༙ᚄ ᖺࡢ㐠⏝ᮇ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࠊ඲ᅜ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡢ ,/& ࡟㹩㹫ࡢᕧ኱࡞෇ᙧຍ㏿ჾ㸦/+&㸧࡛㝧Ꮚ࡜཯㝧Ꮚࡼࡿ⤒῭Ἴཬຠᯝࡣࠊ⏕⏘ㄏⓎ㢠࡛⣙  ඙෇ࠊㄏࢆග㏿࡟㏆࠸㏿ᗘ࡛⾪✺ࡉࡏࡿᐇ㦂࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡘ࠸

Ⓨ㞠⏝⪅ᩘ࡛⣙  ୓ே㸦ᖺᖹᆒ࡛⣙  ே㸧࡟࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࡞ࡿ࡜᥎ィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊຍ㏿ჾཎ⌮ࢆά⏝ࡋᅜ㝿ࣜࢽ࢔ࢥࣛ࢖ࢲ࣮㸦,/&,QWHUQDWLRQDOࡓᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡸ᪂ၟရ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝ᢏ⾡࣭⏘ᴗࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋

/LQHDU&ROOLGHU㸧ࡣࠊࣜࣥࢢᆺࡢຍ㏿ჾ࡛ࡣ࢚ࢿ

ࢩࣙࣥ๰ฟຠᯝࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࣝࢠ࣮ᦆኻࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ㟁Ꮚ࡜ࡑࡢ཯⢏Ꮚ࡛࠶ࡿࢃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ
㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡀ⤊↉ࡋ࡚௨㝆ࡣክࡢ㝧㟁Ꮚࢆ㉸㧗࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡛ṇ㠃⾪✺ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ┤࠶ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀࠊ
᭱㏆⥺ᙧࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ/+& ࡢḟୡ௦ࡢ⣲⢏Ꮚ◊✲᪋タ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࣜࢽ࢔᪂ᖿ⥺ࠊᮾி࢜ࣜࣥࣆࢵࢡࡀ⌧ᐇࡢࡋ࡚ୡ⏺୰ࡢ⛉Ꮫ⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࡀᅜ㝿ྜពࡢࡶ࡜࡟◊ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ,/& ࡢ᪥ᮏㄏ⮴ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࢀࡤࡇࢀࡽ࡟

✲㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ᅜ㝿Ᏹᐂࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ
㸦,66㸧⥆ࡃ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢࣅࢵࢢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

࡞࡝࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᅜ㝿ⓗ⟶⌮యไࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᘓタ࣭㐠⏝ࡉᏱᐂࡢᵓᡂࢆㄪ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ
㝧Ꮚࡸ୰ᛶᏊ࡞࡝ほ ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⡿ᅜࡸḢᕞ࡞࡝࡟ࡶᘓタೃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀㉁ࡣ඲యࡢ⣙ 㸣࡟ࡍࡂࡎࠊࡣᬯ㯮⿵ᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㈈ᨻ≧ἣ➼࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅࡀ≀㉁ࠊ
ṧࡾࡣᬯ㯮࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿṇయ୙᫂ࡢ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡞࡝ே㢮ࡀゎ࡛᫂ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸Ᏹᐂࡢㅦ

,/& ࡣ㛗ࡉࡀ⣙NP
㸦ᑗ᮶ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬࡛⣙NP㸧
ࠊ

ࡣከ࠸ࠋ

῝ࡉ⣙ P ࡢᆅୗ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᘓタᢞ㈨㢠ࡣࠕࡣࡸࡪࡉࠖ
ࡢᖐ㑏ࡸᒣ୰ᩍᤵࡢ L36 ⣽⬊ࡣ᪥ᮏ ൨෇ࠊ࣍ࢫࢺᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ㈇ᢸࡣ⣙ே࡟ክࡸᕼᮃࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ୰㛫Ꮚㄽࡢ ൨෇࡟࡞ࡿ࡜᥎ィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜෆࡢ ,/& ィ‫‮‬ᕝ༤ኈࢆࡣࡌࡵࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ㈹ཷ㈹⪅ࢆ  ྡࡶ㍮ฟ⏬ࢆࡵࡄࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ
◊✲⪅⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿ ,/& ᡓ␎఍㆟ࡀࡍࡿ࡞࡝⣲⢏Ꮚ≀⌮Ꮫࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ࠾ᐙⱁ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿ᫖ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ᒾᡭ┴༡㒊࡜ᐑᇛ┴໭㒊࡟ࡲࡓࡀศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
Ꮫ⾡ⓗ࡞㈉⊩ࡸ⤒῭ຠᯝ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡶ࠶

ࡿ໭ୖᒣᆅࢆᅜෆೃ⿵ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆཷࡿࡀࠊ,/& ࡟ࡼࡿⓎぢࡀ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࠊࡅ⤒῭ྠ཭఍ࠊ᪥ᮏၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤࡣ┦ḟ࠸࡛᪩ᮇ࡟

◊✲⪅ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏊ౪ࡀቑ࠼ࢀࡤᑗ᮶࡬ࡢᢞ㈨࡜ࡋ

,/& ࡢᅜෆㄏ⮴ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲᫂ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡢࢥ

࡚ࡣỴࡋ࡚㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

-1-Ϩ⡿ᅜㄪᰝሗ࿌㸦⡿ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸧ᙜ◊✲ᡤࡣඛ⯡ࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿධᮐዎ⣙ไᗘࠊ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢືྥ࠾ࡼࡧᶫᱱࡢ⪁ᮙ໬ᑐ⟇ࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ D.C.࡜ࢽ࣮࣮ࣗࣚࢡࢆゼၥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ྕ࡛ࡣ⡿ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ

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ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

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ᙜ◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶࡟⡿ᅜಖド༠఍㸦SFAA: The Surety & Fidelity Association ofAmerica)ࢆゼၥࡋࠊ⡿ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢືྥ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ Robert J. Duke (ࢹ࣮ࣗࢡẶ)࡟࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡣࢹ࣮ࣗࢡẶ࠿ࡽࡢ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗ➼ࢆᇶ࡟సᡂࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ D.C.࡛ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅾ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ᪥ᮏᅜ኱౑㤋୍➼᭩グᐁࡢΏ㎶ဴ⮳Ặ࡟ከ኱࡞ࡿࡈ༠ຊࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟῝ࡃឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ㸯㸬⡿ᅜ࣎ࣥࢻไᗘࡢᴫせ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑࣮ࣛἲ Miller Act)࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㐃㑥ᨻᗓⓎὀࡢබඹᕤ஦࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᒚ⾜࣎ࣥࢻ㸦Performance Bond㸧࠾ࡼࡧᨭᡶ࣎ࣥࢻ㸦Payment Bond㸧ࡢᥦฟࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀࠊ㐃㑥ㄪ㐩つ๎࡟ࡼࡾࠊධᮐ࣎ࣥࢻ㸦Bid Bond㸧ࡢᥦฟࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣑࣮ࣛἲࡣ 1935 ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓᚋࠊᩘᗘࡢᨵṇࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡶ㐃㑥ᨻᗓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣎ࣥ
ࢻไᗘࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྛᕞ࡛ࡶࡇࢀ࡟‽ࡌ࡚ᕞἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྠᵝࡢไᗘ㸦㏻⛠ࣜࢺ࣭࣑࣮ࣝࣛἲ㸸Little Miller Act㸧ࢆつᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ධᮐ࣎ࣥࢻࡣࠊධᮐ⪅ࡀⴠᮐࡋࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊዎ⣙᭩ࢆ⥾⤖ࡏࡎࠊࡲࡓࡣせồࡉࢀࡓᒚ⾜࣎ࣥࢻ࠾ࡼࡧᨭᡶ࣎ࣥࢻࡢᥦฟࢆᛰࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊⓎὀ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㔠㖹ⓗಖㆤࢆ୚࠼
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᒚ⾜࣎ࣥࢻࡣࠊㄳ㈇⪅ࡀ᭩㠃࡟ࡼࡿዎ⣙ෆᐜ࡟༶ࡋࡓᒚ⾜ࢆ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀಖドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊྠᵝࡢಖドไᗘࡀ᪥ᮏࡢබඹᕤ஦࡟ࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᨭᡶ࣎ࣥࢻࡣࠊᙜヱᕤ஦࡟ᢞධࡉࢀࡓປാࡲࡓࡣ㈨ᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊປാ⪅ࠊ㈨ᮦ௻
ᴗ࠾ࡼࡧୗㄳ௻ᴗ࡬ࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀಖドࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࣜࢫࢡ࣊ࢵࢪ
ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ୗㄳ௻ᴗ➼ࡀ௵ព࡛ຍධࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᥦฟࡣ⩏ົ௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣎ࣥࢻࡣࠊࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣎ࣥࢻ
఍♫ࡣࠊᘓタᴗ⪅ࡢ㈈ົ⟶⌮ࡸ᪋ᕤ⬟ຊ➼ࡢᑂᰝࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᡭᣢᕤ஦ࡢṧ㧗ࡸ㈨ᮏ
㔠➼࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ࣎ࣥࢻࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ௙⤌ࡳࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࣎ࣥࢻᴗ⏺࡛ࡣබඹᕤ
஦࠿ࡽࡢ୙Ⰻᴗ⪅ࡢ᤼㝖ࡸୗㄳ௻ᴗ➼࡬ࡢ௦㔠ᨭᡶ࠸ࡢ☜ಖ࡞࡝ࠊᘓタᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⛛ᗎࡢ⥔ᣢࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

-2-㸰㸬⡿ᅜ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢືྥ
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㸦1㸧཰ධಖドᩱ࡜ᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡᚋࡢᘓタ୙ἣࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢᘓタᕷሙࡣ୍ᣲ࡟෭࠼㎸ࢇࡔࠋᘓタ௻ᴗࡣ኎ୖ㧗ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ཷὀࡋࡓ୙᥇⟬᱌௳ࡢࢶࢣࡀ᭱㏆࡟࡞ࡗ࡚㢧ᅾ໬ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡭᣢᕤ஦ࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣୗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ฼┈⋡ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ప࠸᱌௳ࢆ↓⌮ࡋ࡚ཷὀࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࠊ᭱㏆ࡢᬒẼዲ㌿ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㈨ᮦࡸປാࢥࢫࢺࡢୖ᪼ࢆ
⿕ࡾࠊ࣎ࣥࢻ஦ᨾ㸦ᒚ⾜ㄳồ㸧࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢṔྐࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣᬒẼᅇ᚟ᮇ࡟࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢᦆኻࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢ཰ධಖドᩱ࡜ᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠㸦ᘓタ㛵㐃㸧ࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-1㸧ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ2012ᖺࡢ཰ධಖドᩱࡣ⣙ 27 ൨ࢻࣝࠊᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠ࡣ 10 ൨ࢻࣝ㉸㸦࠸ࡎࢀࡶᬻᐃ㢠㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ཰ධಖドᩱࡣ 2007 ᖺࢆࣆ࣮ࢡ࡟ῶᑡࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠ࡣ 2008 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊቑຍࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡣཝࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 1-1 ཰ධಖドᩱ࡜ᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠㸦ᘓタ㛵㐃㸧ࡢ᥎⛣
3.5

Direct Premiums Written
Direct Losses Incurred

3

Billions of Dollars

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

ͤDirect Premiums Written ࡣࠊᘓタ㛵㐃࣎ࣥࢻࡢ཰ධಖドᩱ
Direct Losses Incurred ࡣࠊࡑࡢᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠㸦ฟ඾㸧Surety Information Office㸦SIO㸧






-3-

2010

2012



㸦2㸧ᦆᐖ⋡ᘓタ㛵㐃ࡢ࣎ࣥࢻ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀ⿕ࡗࡓᦆᐖ⋡㸦Loss Ratio㸧1ࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-2㸧ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ2012 ᖺࡣ 37.1㸣࡛ࠊ1958 ᖺ㹼2012 ᖺ㸦55 ᖺ㛫㸧ࡢᖹᆒᦆᐖ⋡㸦43㸣㸧ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡣ 2008 ᖺࡢ 6.1㸣ࢆᗏ࡟ୖ᪼ഴྥ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᦆᐖ⋡ࡣࠊ㧗࠸᫬ᮇ࡜ప࠸᫬ᮇࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣎ࣥࢻࡀᘓタᕷሙࡢኚືࢆㄪᩚࡍ
ࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 1-2 ᦆᐖ⋡㸦ᘓタ㛵㐃㸧ࡢ᥎⛣

Contract Surety Industry Direct Loss Ratios
CY 1958 - 2012
Source: The Surety & Fidelity Association of America
110.0%
100.0%
90.0%ᖹᆒᦆᐖ⋡㸦43㸣㸧

80.0%
70.0%
Loss
Ratio

60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%

Calendar Year㸦ฟ඾㸧Surety Information Office㸦SIO㸧 ࡲࡓࠊ⣙ 200 ♫࠶ࡿ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫࠺ࡕࠊୖ఩ 10 ♫㸦኱ᡭ㸧࡜ࠊ11 ఩㹼100 ఩㸦୰ᑠ㸧࡟ศࡅ࡚ᦆᐖ⋡ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸦ᅗ⾲ 2-3㸧ࠊ኱ᡭࡢ 2011 ᖺࡣ 5.5㸣ࠊ2012 ᖺࡣ 14.5㸣ࠊ2013ᖺ➨ 1 ᅄ༙ᮇࡣ 22.9㸣ࡲ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊ
୰ᑠࡢ 2011 ᖺࡣ 29.8㸣ࠊ2012 ᖺࡣ 35.6㸣ࠊ2013 ᖺ➨ 1 ᅄ༙ᮇࡣ 23.8㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱ᡭ࡜୰ᑠࡢ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢᦆᐖ⋡ࡢᕪࡣ⊃ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

1 ᦆᐖ⋡㸻ᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠¹཰ධಖドᩱ

-4-ᅗ⾲ 1-3 ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫㸦つᶍู㸧ࡢᦆᐖ⋡㸦ᘓタ㛵㐃㸧ࡢ᥎⛣
40.0%
35.0%

30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%

10.0%
5.0%
0.0%

2011ᖺ

2012ᖺ

2013ᖺ1Q

኱ᡭ

5.5%

14.5%

22.9%

୰ᑠ

29.8%

35.6%

23.8%

㸦ฟ඾㸧SFAA ࠿ࡽࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆᇶ࡟ᙜ◊✲ᡤసᡂ
㸦3㸧ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜
࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢ཰ᨭ≧ἣࢆぢࡿᣦᶆࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠊࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜㸦Combined Ratio㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜㸦ᘓタ㛵㐃㸧ࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-4㸧ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ2012 ᖺࡣ 92.4㸣࡛ࠊ
1962 ᖺ㹼2012 ᖺ㸦51 ᖺ㛫㸧ࡢᖹᆒࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜㸦105㸣㸧ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺࡢࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜ࡣ 100㸣ࢆୗᅇࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᘓタ㛵㐃࣎ࣥࢻ࡛཰ᨭࡀྲྀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 1-4 ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜㸦ᘓタ㛵㐃㸧ࡢ᥎⛣Contract Surety Industry Combined Ratios
CY 1962 - 2012







170.0%
150.0%
130.0%

110.0%



90.0%



70.0%



50.0%

Average
Combined
Ratio=105% 㸦ฟ඾㸧Surety Information Office㸦SIO㸧
2ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜ࡣࠊ཰ධಖドᩱ࡟༨ࡵࡿᒚ⾜ㄳồ㢠ࡢ๭ྜࢆ⾲ࡍᦆᐖ⋡࡜ࠊ཰ධಖドᩱ࡟༨ࡵࡿ⤒㈝ࡢ๭ྜࢆ⾲ࡍ஦ᴗ㈝⋡ࢆ㊊ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᦆᐖಖ㝤఍♫࡛ࡶ㛤♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞ
ࢩ࢜ࡣࠕྜ⟬⋡ࠖ࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀࠊᩥᏐ࡝࠾ࡾᦆᐖ⋡࡜஦ᴗ㈝⋡ࢆྜ⟬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊప࠸࡯࡝཰┈ຊࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㏫࡟ 100㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊಖドᘬཷᦆኻࢆ⿕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

-5-

㸦4㸧኱ᡭ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢືྥ ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ 2000 ᖺ௦ࡢ IT ࣂࣈࣝࡢᔂቯ᫬ᮇ࡟ᘓタ఍♫ࡢ⤒Ⴀ୙᣺ࡀ┦ḟ࠸ࡔ⤖ᯝࠊ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡣ◚ࡓࢇࡸ⤫ྜࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࡢཝࡋ࠸≧ἣࡀࠊᦆᐖ⋡㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-2㸧ࡸࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢻࣞࢩ࢜㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-4㸧࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᴗ⏺෌⦅ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ1994 ᖺࡢ኱ᡭ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ 15 ♫ࡢ㢦ࡪࢀࡣ 2012 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟኱ࡁࡃᵝኚࢃࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ1994 ᖺ௨㝆࡟྾཰ྜేࡶࡋࡃࡣ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙ࠿ࡽ᧔㏥ࡋࡓ௻ᴗࡣ 12 ♫࡟ࡢࡰࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 1-5㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ኱ᡭ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫࡟ࡼࡿᐻ༨ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ
ୖ఩ 10 ♫࡛༨ࡵࡿ཰ධಖドᩱࡢ๭ྜࡣࠊ
1990 ᖺࡀ 50㸣⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ2012 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 65㸣ࡲ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 1-5 ኱ᡭ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ 15 ♫ࡢኚ㑄


1994

2012












($millions)
Surety1 RelianceTravelers
2 USF&G
St. PaulTravelers
3 F&D
Zurich4 St Paul Group
Travelers
5 AIG AIU Holdings Chartis AIG
6 AetnaTravelers
7 Continental
CNA
8 Fireman's Fund
Out of surety
9 CNA Insurance Companies
10 Safeco
Liberty Mutual
11 Chubb
12 Hartford
Gone
13 Amwest
14 Capsure
CNA
15 CIGNA GroupACE($millions)
SuretyPremium
147.1
144.1
142.5
140.9
111.5
106.6
100.7
97.3
92.8
88.9
77.7
74.0
70.2
55.3
49.7

1 TRAVELERS BOND
2 LIBERTY MUTUAL GRP
3 ZURICH INSURANCE GRP
4 CNA INSURANCE GRP
5 CHUBB & SON INC GRP
6 INTERNATIONAL FIDELITY INS CO
7 HCC SURETY GRP
8 HARTFORD FIRE & CASUALTY GRP
9 ACE LTD GROUP
10 RLI INSURANCE GRP
11 GREAT AMERICAN
12 LEXON/BONDSAFEGUARD
13 THE HANOVER INSURANCE GRP
14 NAS SURETY GRP
15 MERCHANTS BONDING GROUP

Premium
754.2
725.7
462.5
411.2
198.6
161.4
160.6
159.7
129.1
110.6
104.2
100.9
85.7
78.2
72.8


㸦ฟ඾㸧Surety Information Office㸦SIO㸧㸦5㸧᪂つ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢཧධၥ㢟㏆ᖺࡢᦆᐖ⋡ࡀప࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪂つࡢ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀᕷሙ࡟ཧධࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢୖ఩ 10 ♫࡛ࠊ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢ 65㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊṧࡾࡢ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀ 35㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢୗ఩ࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡟᪂つ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀཧධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ඲యࡢ 35㸣࡜࠸࠺㝈ࡽࢀࡓᕷሙࡢ୰࡛ࠊࡼࡾከࡃࡢ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀ➇தࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ
࣎ࣥࢻࡢᘬཷᇶ‽ࡀ⦆ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᦆᐖ⋡ࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ





-6-

㸦6㸧2014 ᖺࡢぢ㏻ࡋ ⡿ᅜᘓタᕷሙࡣࠊENR ㄅࢆⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ McGraw Hill Construction ♫ࡀ 2013 ᖺ 10 ᭶࡟Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓண ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ2014 ᖺࡣ 9㸣ࡢఙࡧࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ඲⡿ᘓタᴗ༠఍㸦AGC: The Associated General Contractors of America㸧࡛ࡶࠊ2014 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ3~4ᖺ㛫ࡣᖺ⋡ 6㹼10㸣ఙࡧࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ3➼ࠊሀㄪ࡞᥎⛣ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊSFAA ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡢ 2014 ᖺࡢぢ㏻ࡋࡣࠊ᭦࡟ᦆኻࡀᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢぢ㏻ࡋࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡀᘬཷᇶ‽ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊᦆᐖ⋡ࡣࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⤒῭ᅇ᚟࡟క࠺ᘓタᕷሙࡢᣑ኱࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᘓタ௻ᴗࡢᛂᮐពḧ࡟ᛂࡌࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᘬཷᇶ‽ࢆ⦆ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪂つ࣎ࣥࢻ఍♫ࡢཧධ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢᠱᛕࡣᣑ኱ࡍࡿ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲ࡜ࡵ௒ᅇࡢ⡿ᅜㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⡿ᅜ⤒῭ࡣᅇ᚟ᇶㄪ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙࡣཝࡋ࠸≧ἣࡀ⥆ࡃ
ぢ㏻ࡋࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣ CM㸦ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢩ࣭࣐ࣙࣥࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ㸧᪉ᘧࡸࠊPPP㸦ࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡ࣭
ࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࣭ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ㐨㊰ᩚഛ஦ᴗ➼ࢆࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ඛ⾜ࡋ࡚ጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣎ࣥࢻ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ஦౛ࡸㄢ㢟➼4ࡢ◊✲ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋࡶ
⡿ᅜ࣎ࣥࢻᕷሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦◊✲⌮஦ ᑠᯘᾈྐ ◊✲ဨ Ỉ㔝⿱ஓࠊ㧗ᐑ῟஧㸧 3 ENR, November 11, 2013, p.50.

4AGC of America, “Construction Spending, Labor & Materials Outlook,” Oct 2013.
 ヲ⣽ࡣࠊᘓタ⤒῭࣏࣮ࣞࢺ➨ 62 ྕ㸦2014 ᖺ 4 ᭶Ⓨ⾜㸧࡟࡚Ⓨ⾲ணᐃࠋ-7-ϩ ➨  ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟㛤ദሗ࿌㸦ῶ⅏ᑐ⟇㸧
2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㹼15 ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚➨ 19 ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺ
ࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊẖᖺሗ࿌ࡉࢀࡿᘓタ⤒῭࡜ࠊᮏᖺࡢ≉ูࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿῶ⅏ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྛᅜཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽⓎ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊάⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ≉ูࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿῶ⅏ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྛᅜࡢⓎ⾲ෆᐜࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡲࡍࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊḟᅇࡢ఍㆟ࡣ㤶 ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴᐃࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
㸯㸬࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡢṔྐ࡜➨ 19 ᅇ఍㆟ࡢᴫせ ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡣࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢜ࢭ࢔ࢽ࢔ᆅᇦࡢࠕᘓタᕷሙࡢືྥࠖࠕᘓタ⏘ᴗࡢᵓ㐀ࠖࠕᘓタ⏘ᴗᨻ⟇ࠖ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲேᘓタ⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡟ࡼࡾ 1995 ᖺ࡟᪥ᮏ࡛➨ 1 ᅇࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆ࠊẖᖺ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ྛᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤ദᅜࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 2-1 ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟㛤ദ≧ἣ
➨䠍ᅇ
➨䠎ᅇ
➨䠏ᅇ
➨䠐ᅇ
➨䠑ᅇ

᪥ᮏ
㡑ᅜ
㤶
᪥ᮏ
䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹

➨䠒ᅇ
➨䠓ᅇ
➨䠔ᅇ
➨䠕ᅇ
➨䠍䠌ᅇ

䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰
䜲䞁䝗
୰ᅜ
䜸䞊䝇䝖䝷䝸䜰
䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹

➨䠍䠍ᅇ
➨䠍䠎ᅇ
➨䠍䠏ᅇ
➨䠍䠐ᅇ
➨䠍䠑ᅇ

䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰
㤶
㡑ᅜ
᪥ᮏ
䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰

➨䠍䠒ᅇ
➨䠍䠓ᅇ
➨䠍䠔ᅇ
➨䠍䠕ᅇ
➨䠎䠌ᅇ

䝧䝖䝘䝮
䜲䞁䝗
䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰㤶 䠄ணᐃ䠅

௒ᅇࡢ➨ 19 ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ 2013 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 14 ᪥
࠿ࡽ 2 ᪥㛫ࡢ᪥⛬࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ᪥ᮏ㸦ᙜ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࠊ㤶 㸦㤶 ⌮ᕤ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ㸦ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ┬ ᘓ⠏ᘓタᒁ㸧ࠊ㡑ᅜ㸦ᘓタ⏘ᴗ◊✲㝔㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦ᘓタᴗ⫱ᡂጤဨ఍㸧ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔㸦ᘓタ⏘ᴗ㛤Ⓨᒁ㸧ࡢྜィ 6 ࢝ᅜ㺃ᆅᇦࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 2-2 ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡢᵝᏊ-8-࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡣࠊࠕIndonesia Infrastructure Weekࠖࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ఍㆟࡛ࡣࠊ“Construction Economic”
㸦ᘓタ⤒῭㸧ࠊ“ Disaster Reduction” 㸦ῶ⅏ᑐ⟇㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ཧຍྛᅜ࡟ࡼࡿⓎ⾲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣάⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ⩣᪥ࡣᡃࡀᅜࡢ ODA ࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࣉ
ࣝ࢖ࢵࢺ᤼Ỉᶵሙࡢ⥭ᛴᨵಟᕤ஦ࠊබඹ஦ᴗ┬ࡢ⎔ቃ㓄៖ᆺࡢᗇ⯋ࢆどᐹࡋࡓࠋᅗ⾲2-3 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦఍ሙ㸧㸰㸬ྛᅜࡢῶ⅏ᑐ⟇ሗ࿌ෆᐜࡢᴫせᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊᮏᖺࡢ≉ูࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿῶ⅏ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྛᅜࡼࡾⓎ⾲ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓෆᐜࢆሗ
࿌ࡍࡿࠋᮏ఍㆟࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡢ㛵ᚰ஦㡯ࡣࠊ≉࡟ᆅ㟈ᑐ⟇ࠊ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏㸦㞟୰㇦㞵ᑐ⟇㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㞟୰㇦㞵ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣉࣝ࢖ࢵࢺ᤼Ỉᶵሙࡢᨵಟࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࢧ࢖ࢺぢᏛඛ࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ࡤࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㛵ᚰࡢ㧗ࡉࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿึືࠊ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ࠊ㒔ᕷᆺỈᐖᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊཧຍᅜࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ㞟୰㇦㞵ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋⓎ⾲ᚋ࡟ࡣάⓎ࡞ពぢ஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿ࡞࡝㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ព⩏࡞఍㆟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗࠊྛᅜࡢⓎ⾲ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆᩚ
⌮ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸧࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣᵝࠎ࡞⮬↛⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊୗᅗ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊᆅ㟈ࠊὥỈࠊⅆᒣᄇⅆ➼኱つᶍ࡞⅏ᐖ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
≉࡟ᆅ㟈࡜ὥỈࡀከࡃⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋ-9-ᅗ⾲ 2-4  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⅏ᐖ
࠮ƹƭ
‫ע‬ᩗ
ˡ௨၏
ව൦
‫ם‬ჿߐǕ
Ტ‫ސޥ‬ƳƩǕᲣ‫ם‬ჿߐǕ
ᲢᝍᩋࣱߐْᲣ୧᫘້֩᣼້㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ

ࡲࡎࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ  ࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢᆅ㟈ࠊ ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ  ࡢࢽ࢔ࢫࡢᆅ㟈ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱つᶍ࡞ᆅ㟈ࡀᩘከࡃⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ኱つᶍᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ከࡃࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡀಽቯࡍࡿ
࡞࡝ࠊ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡸࢽ࢔ࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈ࡣᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡸ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿつᶍ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 2-5 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㏆ᖺࡢᆅ㟈
No
1

2
3
4
5
6

Earthquake Event

Magnitude

Loss of life
110,000

Displaced
person700,000

DamagedHouses57,137

Destroyed
Houses69,932

Aceh E/Q (andtsunami),December 26, 2004
Nias E/Q, March 28,
2005
Yogyakarta E/Q, May
27, 2006
Bengkulu E/Q,
September 12, 2007
West Java E/Q,
September 2, 2009
West Sumatra E/Q,
September 30,2009

M 9.4

M 8.6

850

40,00071,891

12,010

M 6.8

5,700

600,000

260,000

154,000

M 8.5

35

390,825

19,375M 7.4

81

178,490

216,424

46,697

M 7.6

1,117

-

249,833

114,797㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ

- 10 - ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ኱つᶍᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢಽቯ➼⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆ⿕ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛
࠶ࡿࡀࠊᘓ⠏࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣῶ⅏ࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊタィ⪅➼࡟ᑐࡋᆅ㟈࡟ᑐࡍࡿண㜵⟇ࢆㅮࡎࡿࡼ࠺ἲᚊୖつᐃࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᘓタ఍♫࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ
⪏㟈ᛶࢆഛ࠼ࡓᘓ⠏≀ࢆᘓ⠏ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ྠᵝ࡟つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ἲⓗつไ࡟ᐇ⾜ຊࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐺ษ࡞ᇳ⾜యไࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᘓタ⏘ᴗ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ⪅࡟ᑐࡋࠊᘓタ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ⅏ᐖࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓタィࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ༑ศ࡞⬟ຊࢆ⫱ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࡞ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊࣉࣝ࢖ࢵࢺ᤼Ỉᶵሙ⥭ᛴᨵಟࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢどᐹෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㤳㒔ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡛ࡣࠊேཱྀ㞟୰ࡸẼೃኚືࡢᙳ㡪ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᆅୗỈࡢࡃࡳୖࡆ࡟
ࡼࡿᆅ┙ỿୗࡢ῝้໬➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊỈᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡸࡍ࠸≧ἣ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣉࣝ࢖ࢵࢺࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ໭㒊ࡢἢᓊ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᤼Ỉᶵሙࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢ୰ᚰ㒊ࡢ㞵ỈཬࡧୗỈࡢ᤼Ỉㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᤼Ỉᶵሙࡣ᪋タ㐠⏝࠿ࡽ 45 ᖺ௨ୖ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ᤼Ỉᶵሙࡀ 2009 ᖺ 2 ᭶࡟ᶵ⬟୙඲࡟㝗ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྠ᤼Ỉᶵሙࡢ㜵₻ሐࡢᨵಟࠊ᤼Ỉ࣏ࣥࣉࡢタ⨨➼ࢆᡃࡀᅜ࡟ࡼࡿ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᏳ⸨ࣁࢨ࣐ࡀ᪋ᕤ⪅࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔
ᅪᢞ㈨ಁ㐍≉ูᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪩ᮇᐇ᪋஦ᴗ࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➹⪅ࡣࣉࣝ࢖ࢵࢺ࿘㎶ࢆどᐹࡋࡓࡀࠊἢᓊ㒊ࡣᾏỈ㠃ࡼࡾࡶపࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊෆ㝣㒊࡛ࡶỈࡣࡅࡀᴟࡵ࡚ᝏ࠸≧ἣࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛⪺࠸ࡓヰ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㞵ࡀᑡࡋ㝆ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢ୰ᚰᆅ࡛ࡶ⮳ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛Ỉࡀ⁄ࢀฟࡍ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ஦ᴗࡢᚲせᛶࢆᙉࡃᐇឤࡋࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 2-6 ࣉࣝ࢖ࢵࢺ᤼Ỉᶵሙ⥭ᛴᨵಟࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺձ

㸦ฟ඾㸧እົ┬ +3

- 11 -

ᅗ⾲ 2-7 ࣉࣝ࢖ࢵࢺ᤼Ỉᶵሙ⥭ᛴᨵಟࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺղ㸦㸧᪥ᮏ
ᡃࡀᅜ࠿ࡽࡣᆅ㟈ᑐ⟇࡜㒔ᕷᆺỈᐖᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋⓎ⾲࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᆅ
㟈ࡸ㒔ᕷᆺỈᐖࡢつᶍࡸ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᘓタ఍♫ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ᑐᛂࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࠿⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢᢏ⾡ࡸ⵳✚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡶ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᆅ㟈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼࡢᴫせ࡜⿕ᐖ≧ἣࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ
ୖ࡛ࠊᘓタ఍♫ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓึືࠊᛂᛴ᚟ᪧࠊ᚟⯆సᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ㟈⅏┤ᚋࡢึື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱㔞࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⎰♟ࡀᩆ࿨࣭ᩆ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᨭ㞀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡃ
ࡋࡢṑసᡓࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᴟࡵ࡚▷ᮇ㛫࡟ἢᓊ㒊ࡲ࡛ࡢ㐨㊰ࡀၨ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࠊᛂᛴ᚟ᪧ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㟈⅏┤ᚋ࠿ࡽᘓタ఍♫ࡀ┤ࡕ࡟సᴗ࡟ධࡾࠊ㐨㊰ࠊ‴ࠊ✵ࠊ㕲㐨ࠊἙᕝ➼ࡢ᪋タࡢ᚟ᪧࢆᙉຊ࡟᥎㐍ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ᚟⯆సᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮ࡀ㎿㏿࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࠊ㧗ྎ⛣㌿➼኱つᶍ஦ᴗࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟⅏ᐖᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᘓタ఍♫ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᦙ㏦࠿ࡽ㑅ูసᴗࠊ↝༷ࠊࣜࢧ࢖ࢡ
ࣝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓྛ✀సᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓసᴗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ↝༷⅔➼ࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡢᩚഛࡶ㎿㏿࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇᆅ㟈ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㒔ᕷ㒊ࡢἙᕝ࡛ࡣࠊྎ㢼᫬࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ㞟୰㇦㞵࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࡓ᫬࡟ࠊࠕ㒔ᕷᆺỈᐖࠖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊຠ
ᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ 1 ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉࡟ᆅୗㄪᩚụ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊㄪᩚụࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚ࠊᾐỈ㠃✚࣭ᾐỈᡞᩘ࡜ࡶ࡟๻ⓗ࡟ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ㸦㸧࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡣࠊ୺࡟ὥỈᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡣᖺ㛫ࡢ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡀ⣙ PP ࡛࠶ࡾ㸦ᮾிࡢ  ᖺࡢᖺ㛫㝆Ỉ㔞ࡣ PP㸧ࠊࣔࣥࢫ࣮ࣥࡢᙳ㡪ࡸ▷᫬㛫㇦㞵㸦㹼 ᫬㛫࡛ PP ௨ୖࡢ㞟୰㇦㞵ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿ㸧࡟ࡼࡿὥỈࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀከ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
- 12 -

ᅗ⾲ 2-8 ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿὥỈࡢᵝᏊ㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ

ᅗ⾲ 2-9 ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡟ࡅࡿὥỈᆅᇦ࡜ὥỈᆅᇦෆࡢேཱྀࠊ⿕ᐖ㢠Total Land Area (km2)2

Flood hit areas (km )Percentage of Total Land Area

Peninsular
Malaysia

Sabah

Sarawak

Malaysia131, 574

73,712

124,449

329,735

15,6203,285

10, 895

29,80011.90%

4.50%

8.80%

9%

Total Population17, 670, 100

2, 519, 900

2, 012, 600
022, 202, 600

Population living in flood hit areas

3, 688, 600

652, 175

478, 490

4, 819, 265

Population living in flood hit areas asa percentage of total population

21%

26%

24%

22%

Average Damage Value per year
(RM million)

616.5

141.0

157.5

915.0

39, 470

42, 920

14, 460

30, 700

Average Damage Value per year
per sq. km of flood prone area (RM)㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ

 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓὥỈ⿕ᐖࢆᮍ↛࡟㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊἙᕝ᪋タ➼ࡢ᤼Ỉᶵ⬟ࡢᙉ໬ࠊὥỈண࡜㆙ᡄࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࠊ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡸ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ⟇ᐃ➼ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢὥỈᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࠊࢡ࢔ࣛࣝࣥࣉ࣮ࣝࡢ 60$577XQQHO ᘓタࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࢺࣥࢿࣝࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ  ࡘ࠶ࡾࠊ ࡘࡣࠊ㞟୰㇦㞵᫬ࡢὥỈ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶࢆ
┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᆅୗ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࠺  ࡘࡣࠊ㝣ୖ㒊ࡢ㐨㊰஺㏻῰⁫ࡢ⦆࿴ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᆅୗ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ60$577XQQHO ࡣ  ᒙᵓ㐀࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅୖ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟  ᒙࠊ ᒙࡀᆅୗ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝࠊ ᒙࡀᆅୗ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 60$577XQQHO ࡣୗᅗ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ .ODQJ ᕝ࡜ $PSDQJ ᕝࡢྜὶⅬࢆ㉳Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ᘓタࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅୗ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝࡣ NPࠊᆅୗ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝࡣ NP ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ- 13 -

 ᖺ࡟౪⏝ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㞟୰㇦㞵ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࠊ ᒙࡢᆅୗ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝࡢࡳ࡛ᑐᛂࡀྍ⬟࡞࡜ࡁࡣᆅୗ㧗㏿㐨
㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝࡣ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᆅୗ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝࡢࡳ࡛ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
࡜ࡁࡣ㞵Ỉ᤼Ỉࡢࡓࡵࡢࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦ࡶࡕࢁࢇ㐨㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡟㌴ࡀ  ྎࡶ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㸧ᅗ⾲ 2-10 60$577XQQHO ࡢ఩⨨࡜ᵓ㐀ᆅୗ㐨㊰䝖䞁䝛䝹

ᆅୗ㞵Ỉ䝖䞁䝛䝹

㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱࡼࡾసᡂ

ᅗ⾲ 2-11 60$577XQQHO ࡢෆ㒊㸦ᕥᅗ㸸ᆅୗ㞵Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝࠊྑᅗ㸸ᆅୗ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝ㸧- 14 -

㸦㸧ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࠿ࡽࡶࠊ୺࡟ὥỈᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ1960 ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ 1970 ᖺ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣࠊ≉࡟పᆅ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᚰ࡟࠾࠸࡚ὥỈ࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⤒⦋ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ
࠺ࡔࡀࠊ᤼Ỉࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ὥỈࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㏆ᖺࡢẼೃኚື࡟ࡼࡿᒁᆅⓗ࠿ࡘ▷᫬㛫ࡢ㇦㞵ࡣ᤼Ỉࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢチᐜ㔞ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㞟୰㇦㞵࡟ᑐࡍࡿᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 2-12 ὥỈከⓎᆅᇦ㸦KD㸧ࡢኚ㑄㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝⓎ⾲㈨ᩱ

ࡇࡢࡓࡵࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᵝࠎ࡞ὥỈᑐ⟇ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊேᕤỈ㊰ࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࠊ᤼Ỉ㊰➼ࢆᖖ᫬ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡋࠊỈ఩᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࠊ㞟୰㇦㞵᝟ሗࡢSMS
㸦Short Message Service㸧࡛ࡢᥦ౪࡞࡝ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀㅮࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦㸧㤶  㤶࠿ࡽࡣࠊὥỈࡸᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜ࠊⅆ⅏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛

ࡣ୺࡟ὥỈࡸᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅵ◁⅏ᐖ➼Ẽ㇟≧ἣ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿṚ⪅ᩘࡣ㏆ᖺῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ኱ᑠྵࡵ࡚ᖺ㛫 300 ᅇ⛬ᗘⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ60,000 ࡶࡢேᕤࢫࣟ
࣮ࣉࡢᩚഛ➼ᑐ⟇ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ1977 ᖺ௨๓࡟ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓேᕤ
ࢫ࣮ࣟࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏲ḟ᳨ᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせࡀ࠶ࢀࡤᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢᑐᛂࢆ⌧ᅾࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

- 15 -

ᅗ⾲ 2-14 ேᕤࢫ࣮ࣟࣉ

䝉䝯䞁䝖䝰䝹䝍䝹䝇䝸䞊䝤⟶

⾲㠃௙ୖ䛢

ᅵሬ⿵ᙉ
䜹䝥䝷䞊

䝉䞁䝖䝷䝷䜲䝄䞊

㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ 㤶ᥦฟ㈨ᩱὥỈᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷᆺ㞵Ỉᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㒔ᕷᆺ㞵Ỉᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᆅୗ㈓Ỉࢱࣥࢡࡢᩚഛࡸࠊ㞵Ỉࢆᾏ࡟ᨺฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᆅୗࢺࣥࢿࣝࢆᩚഛࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢ
⤖ᯝࠊὥỈ༴㝤ᆅᇦࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲2-15 㞵Ỉᆅୗࢺࣥࢿࣝෆ㒊㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ 㤶- 16 -

ᥦฟ㈨ᩱ

ᅗ⾲ 2-16 ὥỈ༴㝤ᆅᇦࡢᩘࡢ᥎⛣኱つᶍὥỈ༴㝤ᆅᇦ㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ 㤶୰ᑠつᶍὥỈ༴㝤ᆅᇦⓎ⾲㈨ᩱ

㸦㸧㡑ᅜ 㡑ᅜ࠿ࡽࡣࡲࡎࠊẼೃኚື࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㐣ཤᖺ࡛ΥẼ ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ㞟୰㇦㞵ࡢᩘࡶ኱ࡁࡃቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾࠊྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ㢠ࡣᖺࡢ0࠿ࡽࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ%࡟ࡲ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᫬
㛫࠶ࡓࡾࡢ㝆Ỉ㔞ࡀPPࡢ㞟୰㇦㞵ࡢ᪥ᩘࡶᖺࡢ᪥࠿ࡽࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ᪥ࡲ࡛ቑຍ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㏆ᖺࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ẽೃኚື࡟ࡼࡿ㞟୰㇦㞵ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⎔ቃኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓタィᇶ‽ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ1970ᖺ௦࡟ᘓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓ᤼Ỉࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㐺ษ࡟ಟ⧋࣭⿵ᙉࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊタィᇶ‽ࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲2-17 ྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ㢠㸦ᕥ㸧࡜㞟୰㇦㞵ࡢ᪥ᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸦ྑ㸧
Damage from Typhoon

80ໄ/day(12-hour) intensive rain

$9.3B

38 days18 days

$2.1B
$799M

1980s

1990s
1990
0s

2000s

1990s

㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ 㡑ᅜⓎ⾲㈨ᩱ

- 17 -2000s ḟ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡣ௚ࡢཧຍᅜࡢⓎ⾲ෆᐜ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ✀㢮ࡢࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊே⅏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓࠋㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊྞᵓ㐀࡟Ḟ㝗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟ᔂⴠࡋࡓᶫᱱࠊᛴ㏿࡞㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ㞀ࢆࡁࡓࡋᔂⴠࡋࡓࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ➼ࡢㄝ᫂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᨻᗓࡣࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊSpecial Act for thesafety control of public structuresࢆ1995ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡋࠊ㡑ᅜ୰ࡢ110,000ࡶࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࢆ⥲Ⅼ᳨ࡋࠊ5ẁ㝵ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢᙎຊᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲2-18 ᶫᱱᔂⴠࡢᵝᏊ㸦ฟ඾㸧࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ 㡑ᅜⓎ⾲㈨ᩱ

㸱㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
ᮏ఍㆟࡛ࡢྛᅜࡢⓎ⾲ࡣ≉࡟኱㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞟୰㇦㞵ᑐ⟇࡟ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆᙜ࡚ࡓሗ࿌࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ」ᩘᅜ࠿ࡽᆅୗἙᕝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᙉࡃ༳㇟
࡟ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ௨እࡢᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᆅୗ࡟኱ཱྀᚄࡢࢩ࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣥࢿࣝࢆ᥀๐ࡋࠊὥỈⓎ⏕ᣢ࡟୍᫬ⓗ࡟㈓␃ࡉࡏࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇឤࡋࡓࠋᡃࡀ
ᅜ௨እࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡶࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᵝࠎ࡞⅏ᐖ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ㏆ᖺ␗ᖖẼ㇟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸つᶍࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊྛᅜඹ㏻ࡋ࡚㧗ᗘ࡞ᑐᛂࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᮏ఍㆟ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᡃࠎࡀ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄆ㆑ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ኱⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊ▱ぢ࣭ᢏ⾡ྵࡵ࡚᝟ሗඹ᭷࡛ࡁ㠀ᖖ࡟㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ⤒㦂࡜ᑐᛂࡀࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡢᏳ඲࣭Ᏻᚰ࡞ᅜᅵᵓ⠏ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᙺ❧࡚ࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲⌮஦ ᑠᯘ ᾈྐࠊ◊✲ဨ ຍ⸨ ⚈ᙪࠊྜྷᒸ ᖾ୍㑻ࠊᾆ㎶ 㝯ᘯࠊ➉ෆ ᗈᝅ㸧- 18 -

Ϫ  ᖺ  ᭶ᮇ➨  ᅄ༙ᮇỴ⟬ ୺せᘓタ఍♫Ỵ⟬ศᯒᙜ◊✲ᡤࡀᅄ༙ᮇ࡟୍ᗘㄪᰝ࣭බ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୺せᘓタ఍♫ࡢỴ⟬ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡢᴫせ࡛ࡍࠋ㈨ᩱࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ୗࡉ࠸ࡲࡋࡓྛ♫࡟ࡣࠊཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

㸯㸬ศᯒࡢ๓ᥦ

 ศᯒࡢᑐ㇟ࡢᣦᶆ
ᮏศᯒࡣࠊྛ♫ࡢ 2014 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮇ➨ 2 ᅄ༙ᮇỴ⟬▷ಙ➼࠿ࡽุ᫂ࡍࡿ㈈ົᣦᶆࡢศᯒ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊศᯒᑐ㇟఍♫ࡢ୍㒊ࡣ 12 ᭶ᮇỴ⟬ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢሙྜࠊᮏศᯒ
࡛ࡣ 2013 ᖺ 12 ᭶ᮇ➨ 2 ᅄ༙ᮇࡢ㈈ົᣦᶆࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
඲⯡࡟ࠊỴ⟬᝟ሗࡢ㛤♧ࡣ㐃⤖Ỵ⟬ࡢᣦᶆ࡛㛤♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡶཎ๎࡜ࡋ
࡚㐃⤖Ỵ⟬࡛ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊཷὀ㧗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㐃⤖࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ༢యࡢࡳ࡛ࡢ
㛤♧ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊཎ๎࡜ࡋ࡚༢య࡛ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᑐ㇟఍♫ࡢᢳฟ᪉ἲ
ᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢỴ⟬ศᯒࡣࠊ1997 ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊᑐ㇟఍♫ࢆᅛᐃࡋ࡚Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ2009 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮇࡼࡾࠊྛ௻ᴗࡢ஦ᴗつᶍࡢኚືࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ⪃៖ࡋୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾᢳฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
D㸧඲ᅜⓗ࡟ᴗົᒎ㛤ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⥲ྜᘓタᴗ⪅E㸧ẖᖺᗘࠊ௨ୗࡢせ௳࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ
ձᘓ⠏୍ᘧ࣭ᅵᮌ୍ᘧࡢྜィ኎ୖ㧗ࡀᜏᖖⓗ࡟ 5 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜
ղ఍♫᭦⏕ἲࠊẸ஦෌⏕ἲ࡞࡝ࡢ◚⏘㛵㐃ἲつࡢ㐺⏝ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
ճỴ⟬㛵ಀࡢ㛤♧᝟ሗࡀࠊ㠀ୖሙ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
F㸧ୖグ D㸧ཬࡧ E㸧࡟ヱᙜࡋࠊ㐣ཤ┤㏆ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡢ㐃⤖኎ୖ㧗ᖹᆒࡀୖ఩ 40 ఩࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ఍♫ ᢳฟࡋࡓศᯒ㡯┠ձཷὀ㧗㸦༢య㸧ࠊղ኎ୖ㧗ࠊճ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࠊմ㈍኎㈝ཬࡧ୍⯡⟶⌮㈝ࠊյႠᴗ฼┈ࠊն⤒ᖖ฼┈ࠊշ≉ู฼┈࣭≉ูᦆኻࠊոᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ࠊչ᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മࠊպ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏẚ⋡࣭ࢹࢵࢺ࢚ࢡ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣞࢩ࢜ࠊջ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣇ࣮ࣟ5ᑐ㇟఍♫࣭㝵ᒙ༊ศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2013 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 4 ᪥ࡢⓎ⾲᫬࡟ぢ┤ࡋࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊୖ఩ 40 ♫ࢆᢳฟࠋ௨㝆ྠ୍ᖺᗘෆ࡛ࡢぢ┤ࡋࡣᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

- 19 - ᑐ㇟௻ᴗࡢ㝵ᒙศ㢮኎ୖ㧗つᶍู࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ㝵ᒙࠕ኱ᡭࠖ
࣭
ࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖ
࣭
ࠕ୰ሀࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡋ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㝵㻌ᒙ㐃⤖኎ୖᇶ‽
㻔㻟ᖺ㛫ᖹᆒ㻕ศᯒᑐ㇟఍♫

♫ᩘ

኱㻌ᡭ

㻝඙෇㉸

㮵ᓥᘓタ䚸ΎỈᘓタ䚸኱ᡂᘓタ䚸኱ᯘ⤌䚸➉୰ᕤົᗑ

㻡♫

‽኱ᡭ

㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜൨෇㉸㛗㇂ᕤ䝁䞊䝫䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸ᡞ⏣ᘓタ䚸Ᏻ⸨䝝䝄䝬䚸஬ὒᘓタ䚸๓⏣ᘓタᕤᴗ䚸୕஭ఫ཭ᘓタ䚸すᯇᘓタ䚸⇃㇂⤌䚸ᮾᛴᘓタ㻥♫㻞㻘㻜㻜㻜൨෇௨ୗ

ዟᮧ⤌䚸ᮾளᘓタᕤᴗ䚸ῦ἟⤌䚸㕲ᘓᘓタ䚸㘆㧗⤌䚸ᮾὒᘓタ䚸䝘䜹䝜䝣䝗䞊ᘓタ䚸㣕ᓥᘓタ䚸኱㇏ᘓタ䚸⚟⏣⤌䚸㟷ᮌ䛒䛩䛺䜝ᘓタ䚸䝢䞊䜶䝇୕⳻䚸ᮾ㕲ᕤᴗ䚸ᯇ஭ᘓタ䚸ྡᕤᘓタ䚸኱ᮏ⤌䚸▮సᘓタᕤᴗ䚸኱࿴ᑠ⏣ᛴᘓタ䚸᪂᪥ᮏᘓタ䚸ⱝ⠏ᘓタ䚸໭㔝ᘓタ䚸୙ື䝔䝖䝷䚸኱ᮎᘓタ䚸➨୍ᘓタᕤᴗ䚸༡ᾏ㎮ᮧᘓタ䚸ᚨ಴ᘓタ

㻞㻢♫

୰㻌ሀ

ὀ㸧➉୰ᕤົᗑࠊ⚟⏣⤌㸸12 ᭶ᮇỴ⟬㸰㸬ศᯒ⤖ᯝࡢሗ࿌せ᪨ձ ཷὀ㧗ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴ⤒῭ᑐ⟇㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ⿵ṇண⟬㸧࡟క࠺බඹᕤ஦ࡢቑຍࠊᬒἣឤࡢᨵ
ၿ࡟క࠺Ẹ㛫ᘓ⠏ᕤ஦ࡢቑຍ࡞࡝ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊ඲㝵ᒙ࡛኱ᖜ࡞ቑຍ࡜࡞ࡾࠊཷὀ⎔ቃࡣᅇ᚟ᇶㄪࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋղ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࡢປົ㟂⤥㐕㏕࡟ࡼࡾᕤ஦ࡢ㐍ᤖ㐜ᘏࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿ୰ࠊᡭᣢࡕᕤ஦
ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ᤖࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊዲㄪ࡞ཷὀࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ᡭᣢࡕᕤ஦ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛኎ୖ
㧗ࡣ඲㝵ᒙ࡛ቑຍࡋࡓࠋճ ኎ୖ㧗ྠᵝࠊ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡶ඲㝵ᒙ࡛ቑຍࡋࡓࠋࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓ୍᪉ࠊཝࡋ࠸౯᱁➇தࢆ⤒࡚ཷὀࡋࡓ୙᥇⟬ᕤ஦ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾ฼┈⋡ࡀᝏ໬ࡋࡓࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡢቑຍᖜࡣᑠᖜ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋմ Ⴀᴗ฼┈ࡣ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡀ 3 ᮇࡪࡾࡢቑຍ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡢቑຍ࡟ຍ࠼㈍⟶㈝ࡶῶᑡࡋࡓࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡀ㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮ࡋࡓࠋᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ⥭ᛴ⤒῭ᑐ⟇࡞࡝ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊ෇Ᏻ࣭ᰴ㧗ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋࠊⅭ᭰ᕪᦆ┈ࡢᨵၿࠊཬࡧ᭷౯ドๆホ౯࣭኎༷ᦆ┈ࡢᨵၿࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ࡣ඲㝵ᒙ࡛ቑຍࡋࡓࠋյ ࠕ኱ᡭࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᮶ᮇࠊ෌᮶ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚୙᥇⟬ᕤ஦ࡢゎᾘࢆぢ㎸ࡴ௻ᴗࡶฟ࡚ࡁ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪤࡟ゎᾘࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋᕷሙ⦰ᑠ࡜࠸࠺⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢ➇த⃭໬➼࡟ࡼࡿ᥇⟬ࡢᝏ໬࠿ࡽ㌿᥮Ⅼࢆ㏄࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋն ࡓࡔࡋࠊ㈨ᶵᮦ౯᱁ࡢୖ᪼ࡸࠊປົ㟂⤥㐕㏕࡟ࡼࡿປົ㈝ࡢୖ᪼ࡀ㢧ᅾ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
᥇⟬ᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓ௒ᚋࡢືྥ࡟ࡣᘬࡁ⥆ࡁὀどࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ- 20 -

㸱㸬୺せศᯒ⤖ᯝ ཷὀ㧗㸦༢య㸧‫ྜۑ‬ィ㸦ᘓ⠏㸩ᅵᮌ㸧ཷὀ㧗䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

௒ᖺᗘண᝿㻛㐩ᡂᗘ䠄኱ᡭ䠅㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㏻ᮇண᝿

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

኱ᡭ㻞㻘㻜㻡㻣㻘㻜㻟㻢 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻞㻘㻜㻢㻞㻘㻥㻝㻞㻜㻚㻟㻑㻞㻘㻝㻠㻣㻘㻤㻟㻝㻠㻚㻝㻑㻞㻘㻞㻜㻞㻘㻣㻟㻝㻞㻚㻢㻑㻟㻘㻝㻝㻠㻘㻠㻟㻠
㻠㻝㻚㻠㻑

‽኱ᡭ
㻝㻘㻜㻥㻡㻘㻢㻜㻢 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻥㻤㻡㻘㻜㻜㻤
䕦㻌㻝㻜㻚㻝㻑
㻝㻘㻝㻟㻣㻘㻟㻣㻥㻝㻡㻚㻡㻑㻝㻘㻜㻥㻝㻘㻞㻞㻢䕦㻌㻠㻚㻝㻑
㻝㻘㻢㻠㻡㻘㻠㻣㻝
㻡㻜㻚㻤㻑

ཷὀண᝿㢠

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇
㐩ᡂᗘ㻡㻘㻞㻞㻤㻘㻜㻜㻜

㻡㻥㻚㻢㻑

୰ሀ
㻤㻤㻤㻘㻞㻢㻟 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻤㻢㻜㻘㻞㻤㻤
䕦㻌㻟㻚㻝㻑
㻤㻟㻡㻘㻞㻠㻝
䕦㻌㻞㻚㻥㻑
㻥㻣㻝㻘㻣㻢㻥
㻝㻢㻚㻟㻑㻝㻘㻟㻞㻤㻘㻟㻝㻞㻟㻢㻚㻣㻑⥲ィ㻠㻘㻜㻠㻜㻘㻥㻜㻡 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻟㻘㻥㻜㻤㻘㻞㻜㻤䕦㻌㻟㻚㻟㻑
㻠㻘㻝㻞㻜㻘㻠㻡㻝㻡㻚㻠㻑㻠㻘㻞㻢㻡㻘㻣㻞㻢㻟㻚㻡㻑㻢㻘㻜㻤㻤㻘㻞㻝㻣㻠㻞㻚㻣㻑 ཷὀ㧗ࡣࠊᘓ⠏ࠊᅵᮌඹ࡟኱ࡁࡃఙࡧࠊ⥲ィ࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 42.7㸣ቑ࡜ 08 ᖺᗘ➨ 2 ᅄx༙ᮇࡢ࣮࣐ࣜࣥࢩࣙࢵࢡ๓ࡢỈ‽(⣙ 5.8 ඙෇)ࢆୖᅇࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ኱ᖜ࡞ቑຍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
๓ᖺྠᮇẚ࡛ቑຍࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 5 ♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 9 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫x

୰ 25 ♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯ࡰࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ௻ᴗࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ

‫ۑ‬ᘓ⠏
ཷὀ㧗䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

௒ᖺᗘண᝿㻛㐩ᡂᗘ䠄኱ᡭ䠅㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㏻ᮇண᝿

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

኱ᡭ㻝㻘㻢㻤㻡㻘㻥㻡㻜 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻝㻘㻢㻤㻢㻘㻟㻟㻢㻜㻚㻜㻑㻝㻘㻢㻝㻟㻘㻟㻥㻟䕦㻌㻠㻚㻟㻑
㻝㻘㻣㻝㻟㻘㻢㻝㻞㻢㻚㻞㻑㻞㻘㻠㻣㻤㻘㻜㻝㻤
㻠㻠㻚㻢㻑

‽኱ᡭ
㻣㻡㻜㻘㻣㻟㻞 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻣㻝㻤㻘㻠㻟㻤
䕦㻌㻠㻚㻟㻑
㻣㻥㻟㻘㻡㻡㻠
㻝㻜㻚㻡㻑㻣㻢㻥㻘㻣㻡㻝
䕦㻌㻟㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻘㻞㻟㻣㻘㻜㻢㻣
㻢㻜㻚㻣㻑

ཷὀண᝿㢠

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇
㐩ᡂᗘ㻠㻘㻝㻝㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜

㻢㻜㻚㻞㻑

୰ሀ
㻡㻜㻤㻘㻠㻥㻡 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻡㻜㻤㻘㻠㻠㻢
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻑
㻠㻣㻡㻘㻥㻤㻡
䕦㻌㻢㻚㻠㻑
㻡㻠㻥㻘㻜㻡㻡
㻝㻡㻚㻠㻑㻤㻝㻞㻘㻜㻢㻥
㻠㻣㻚㻥㻑⥲ィ㻞㻘㻥㻠㻡㻘㻝㻣㻣 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻞㻘㻥㻝㻟㻘㻞㻞㻜䕦㻌㻝㻚㻝㻑
㻞㻘㻤㻤㻞㻘㻥㻟㻞䕦㻌㻝㻚㻜㻑
㻟㻘㻜㻟㻞㻘㻠㻝㻤㻡㻚㻞㻑㻠㻘㻡㻞㻣㻘㻝㻡㻠㻠㻥㻚㻟㻑ͤᘓ⠏㒊㛛㞟ィࡣᘓ⠏㒊㛛ࡢ࡞࠸୙ືࢸࢺࣛ㸦୰ሀ㸧ࢆ㝖࠸࡚㞟ィࠋxᘓ⠏㒊㛛ࡢཷὀ㧗ࡣࠊᬒἣឤࡢᨵၿ࡟క࠺Ẹ㛫ᘓ⠏ᕤ஦ࡢቑຍ࡞࡝ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟⥲ィ࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 49.3㸣ቑ࡜኱ᖜ࡞ቑຍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㝵ᒙ࡛ቑຍࡋࠊ
ࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡶ๓ᮇẚ࡛ࣉࣛࢫ࡟㌿ࡌࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊẸ㛫ᘓ⠏ᕤ஦ࡢቑຍࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᾘ㈝ቑ⛯๓㥑ࡅ㎸ࡳ㟂せࢆᣲࡆࡿኌࡶ⪺࠿ࢀࡓࠋx

๓ᖺྠᮇẚ࡛ቑຍࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 5 ♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 9 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 25 ♫
୰ 24 ♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯ࡰࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ௻ᴗࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ

- 21 -

‫ۑ‬ᅵᮌ
ཷὀ㧗䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

኱ᡭ㻟㻟㻟㻘㻞㻥㻣 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻟㻜㻥㻘㻣㻣㻣
䕦㻌㻣㻚㻝㻑
㻠㻣㻡㻘㻤㻢㻡
㻡㻟㻚㻢㻑㻠㻞㻞㻘㻡㻡㻢
䕦㻌㻝㻝㻚㻞㻑
㻡㻠㻡㻘㻠㻜㻠
㻞㻥㻚㻝㻑௒ᖺᗘண᝿㻛㐩ᡂᗘ䠄኱ᡭ䠅ཷὀண᝿㢠㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㏻ᮇண᝿

‽኱ᡭ㻟㻟㻡㻘㻢㻣㻟 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻞㻡㻟㻘㻝㻟㻥
䕦㻌㻞㻠㻚㻢㻑
㻟㻞㻤㻘㻟㻜㻜
㻞㻥㻚㻣㻑㻟㻜㻣㻘㻡㻤㻥
䕦㻌㻢㻚㻟㻑
㻟㻥㻟㻘㻝㻤㻤
㻞㻣㻚㻤㻑୰ሀ㻟㻢㻝㻘㻠㻢㻞 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻟㻟㻟㻘㻞㻢㻞
䕦㻌㻣㻚㻤㻑
㻟㻠㻠㻘㻝㻥㻢
㻟㻚㻟㻑㻠㻜㻞㻘㻝㻢㻜
㻝㻢㻚㻤㻑㻠㻥㻜㻘㻟㻤㻠
㻞㻝㻚㻥㻑⥲ィ㻝㻘㻜㻟㻜㻘㻠㻟㻞 䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻤㻥㻢㻘㻝㻣㻤
䕦㻌㻝㻟㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻘㻝㻠㻤㻘㻟㻢㻝㻞㻤㻚㻝㻑㻝㻘㻝㻟㻞㻘㻟㻜㻡䕦㻌㻝㻚㻠㻑
㻝㻘㻠㻞㻤㻘㻥㻣㻢㻞㻢㻚㻞㻑༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇
㐩ᡂᗘ㻥㻢㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜

㻡㻢㻚㻡㻑 xᅵᮌ㒊㛛ࡢཷὀ㧗ࡣࠊ⥭ᛴ⤒῭ᑐ⟇㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺᗘ⿵ṇண⟬㸧ࡢᮏ᱁ᐇ᪋࡟క࠺බඹᕤ
஦ࡢቑຍࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊ⥲ィ࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 26.2㸣ቑ࡜ 13 ᖺᗘ➨ 1 ᅄ༙ᮇ࠿ࡽࡢቑໃࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊ㟈⅏᚟ᪧ㛵㐃ࡢ኱ᆺ᱌௳࡟≌ᘬࡉࢀࡓ 11 ᖺᗘ➨ 2 ᅄ༙ᮇࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㧗Ỉ‽ࡲ࡛ቑຍࡋࡓࠋx඲㝵ᒙ࡛኱ᖜ࡞ቑຍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ୰࡛ࠊ
ࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 1 ♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ 9 ♫୰ 3 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 7 ♫ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠋῶᑡࡋࡓ௻ᴗࡢ࠺ࡕࠕ኱ᡭࠖ
ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ௻
ᴗࡶ 2 ᱆ࡢῶᑡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ୰࡟ࡣཷὀࡀዲㄪ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ๓ᖺᗘࡢ཯ືῶࡶぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ  ኎ୖ㧗኎ୖ㧗䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇኱ᡭ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻟㻘㻠㻥㻠㻘㻥㻜㻢㻞㻘㻤㻟㻝㻘㻢㻟㻞䕦㻌㻝㻥㻚㻜㻑
㻞㻘㻣㻤㻡㻘㻝㻡㻝䕦㻌㻝㻚㻢㻑
㻞㻘㻥㻡㻠㻘㻥㻟㻤㻢㻚㻝㻑㻟㻘㻝㻥㻝㻘㻡㻢㻞
㻤㻚㻜㻑

‽኱ᡭ
䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
㻝㻘㻟㻡㻢㻘㻤㻞㻣㻝㻘㻟㻞㻤㻘㻝㻥㻡䕦㻌㻞㻚㻝㻑
㻝㻘㻟㻜㻜㻘㻝㻜㻠䕦㻌㻞㻚㻝㻑
㻝㻘㻟㻥㻜㻘㻤㻟㻡㻣㻚㻜㻑㻝㻘㻡㻟㻝㻘㻞㻟㻟
㻝㻜㻚㻝㻑

୰ሀ
䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
㻝㻘㻝㻟㻡㻘㻜㻢㻠㻝㻘㻜㻟㻞㻘㻤㻡㻝䕦㻌㻥㻚㻜㻑
㻥㻤㻟㻘㻣㻤㻞
䕦㻌㻠㻚㻤㻑
㻥㻣㻣㻘㻟㻜㻟
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻣㻑
㻝㻘㻝㻞㻞㻘㻤㻢㻡
㻝㻠㻚㻥㻑

⥲ィ
䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
㻡㻘㻥㻤㻢㻘㻣㻥㻣㻡㻘㻝㻥㻞㻘㻢㻣㻤䕦㻌㻝㻟㻚㻟㻑
㻡㻘㻜㻢㻥㻘㻜㻟㻣䕦㻌㻞㻚㻠㻑
㻡㻘㻟㻞㻟㻘㻜㻣㻢㻡㻚㻜㻑㻡㻘㻤㻠㻡㻘㻢㻢㻜
㻥㻚㻤㻑

୰ሀ

⥲ィ

௒ᖺᗘண᝿䠋㐩ᡂᗘ༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇኱ᡭ኎ୖ㧗㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㏻ᮇᐇ⦼
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㏻ᮇண᝿

x㻢㻘㻣㻢㻠㻘㻞㻠㻠㻢㻘㻥㻥㻠㻘㻜㻜㻜

‽኱ᡭ
㐩ᡂᗘ

㻠㻟㻚㻣㻑
㻠㻡㻚㻢㻑

኎ୖ㧗

㐩ᡂᗘ

㻟㻘㻞㻠㻜㻘㻠㻥㻥㻟㻘㻞㻤㻠㻘㻜㻜㻜

㻠㻞㻚㻥㻑
㻠㻢㻚㻢㻑

኎ୖ㧗

㻞㻘㻟㻟㻡㻘㻝㻞㻝㻞㻘㻟㻥㻤㻘㻜㻜㻜

㐩ᡂᗘ

㻠㻝㻚㻥㻑
㻠㻢㻚㻤㻑

኎ୖ㧗

㐩ᡂᗘ

㻝㻞㻘㻟㻟㻥㻘㻤㻢㻠㻝㻞㻘㻢㻣㻢㻘㻜㻜㻜

㻠㻟㻚㻝㻑
㻠㻢㻚㻝㻑

኎ୖ㧗ࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࡢປົ㟂⤥㐕㏕࡟ࡼࡿᕤ஦ࡢ㐍ᤖ㐜ᘏࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿ୰ࠊ
ྛ♫ࡢㄪ㐩ດຊࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᡭᣢࡕᕤ஦ࡀ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ᤖࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊዲㄪ࡞ཷὀࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ᡭᣢࡕᕤ஦ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛඲㝵ᒙ࡜ࡶሀㄪ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊ⥲ィ࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 9.8㸣ቑ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋx㏻ᮇண᝿㐩ᡂᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⥲ィ࡛๓ᖺྠᮇᐇ⦼ࢆ 3.0㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

x

௒ᖺᗘ㏻ᮇࡢ኎ୖ㧗ண᝿ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡣࠊ㈨ᶵᮦ࣭ᢏ⬟ປാ⪅ࡢ౪⤥୙㊊➼ࡀᠱᛕᮦᩱ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 22 - ኎ୖ⥲฼┈኎ୖ⥲฼┈䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅䠋኎ୖ⥲฼┈⋡኱ᡭ኎ୖ⥲฼┈⋡

኎ୖ⥲฼┈

㻢㻚㻣㻑

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

‽኱ᡭ኎ୖ⥲฼┈⋡

኎ୖ⥲฼┈㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻟㻠㻘㻡㻤㻢䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻡㻣㻘㻟㻝㻠

㻥㻚㻣㻑㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻟㻣㻘㻜㻜㻝 䕦㻌㻣㻚㻥㻑㻤㻚㻡㻑㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻝㻣㻘㻝㻠㻜 䕦㻌㻤㻚㻠㻑㻣㻚㻟㻑㻣㻝㻘㻥㻝㻢 䕦㻌㻞㻟㻚㻟㻑㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻞㻥㻘㻝㻝㻠

㻣㻚㻞㻑 㻝㻜㻣㻘㻠㻥㻡

㻡㻚㻡㻑

୰ሀ

⥲ィ
኎ୖ⥲฼┈⋡

኎ୖ⥲฼┈኎ୖ⥲฼┈⋡

኎ୖ⥲฼┈㻥㻥㻘㻤㻠㻡

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻣㻚㻠㻑

㻤㻥㻘㻟㻜㻜

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻣㻚㻥㻑 㻠㻞㻟㻘㻣㻟㻝

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻣㻚㻝㻑

㻥㻚㻝㻑 㻝㻜㻢㻘㻟㻣㻥

㻢㻚㻡㻑

㻤㻚㻜㻑

㻥㻣㻘㻥㻢㻜

㻥㻚㻣㻑㻥㻚㻡㻑 㻠㻢㻝㻘㻢㻡㻟

㻤㻚㻥㻑

㻤㻚㻥㻑

㻥㻟㻘㻣㻜㻞 䕦㻌㻝㻝㻚㻥㻑㻣㻚㻞㻑㻣㻜㻘㻝㻣㻠 䕦㻌㻞㻤㻚㻠㻑㻣㻚㻝㻑 㻠㻜㻜㻘㻤㻣㻣 䕦㻌㻝㻟㻚㻞㻑

㻣㻚㻥㻑

㻡㻚㻞㻑

㻡㻣㻘㻥㻢㻝 䕦㻌㻝㻣㻚㻠㻑㻡㻚㻥㻑 㻟㻠㻣㻘㻜㻝㻣 䕦㻌㻝㻟㻚㻠㻑

㻢㻚㻡㻑

㻣㻚㻜㻑

㻤㻜㻘㻥㻥㻜

㻣㻚㻞㻑 㻠㻝㻣㻘㻡㻥㻥

㻣㻚㻝㻑

㻠㻥㻚㻡㻑

㻟㻥㻚㻣㻑

㻞㻜㻚㻟㻑

x

⥲ィ࡛ࡣࠊ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 20.3㸣ቑࠊ฼┈⋡ࡣྠ 0.6㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ

x㈨ᶵᮦ㈝࣭ປົ㈝ࡀ㧗㦐ࡍࡿ୰ࠊࠕ኱ᡭࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᘓ⠏ᕤ஦ࡢ᥇⟬ᛶࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵၿࡀぢࡽࢀࡎࠊ฼┈⋡ࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 0.1㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺపୗࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ฼┈㢠ࡣྠ 5.5㸣ቑ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ฼┈㢠ࡢῶᑡഴྥࡣୗࡆṆࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕ‽኱ᡭ࣭ࠖࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ୧㝵ᒙ࡜ࡶ࡟฼┈⋡ࡀᨵၿࡋࠊ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 1.8㸣࣏࢖xࣥࢺࠊ1.3㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ฼┈㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ 49.5㸣ቑࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ
39.7㸣ቑ࡜኱ᖜ࡞ቑຍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
฼┈㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 3 ♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 9 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 23x♫ࡀቑ┈࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
฼┈⋡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ 9 ♫୰ 8 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 17 ♫ࡀୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ୍

x᪉ࠊࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 3 ♫ࡢ฼┈⋡ࡀపୗࡋࡓࠋ
x㔞࡟ࡇࡔࢃࡽࡎ㉁ࢆ㔜どࡋࡓ㑅ูཷὀ࡟ࡼࡿ୙᥇⟬ᕤ஦ࡢᚭᗏ᤼㝖➼࡟ࡼࡾ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡣ඲యⓗ࡟ᨵၿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㈨ᶵᮦ㈝࣭ປົ㈝ࡢୖ᪼ࡸ๓ᮇࡲ࡛ࡢ୙᥇⟬ᕤ஦ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢືྥ࡟ࡣᘬࡁ⥆ࡁὀどࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋxࠕ኱ᡭࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᮶ᮇࠊ෌᮶ᮇ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚୙᥇⟬ᕤ஦ࡢゎᾘࢆぢ㎸ࡴ௻ᴗࡶฟ࡚ࡁ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᪤࡟ゎᾘࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋᕷሙ⦰ᑠ࡜࠸࠺⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢ➇த⃭໬➼࡟ࡼࡿ᥇⟬ࡢᝏ໬࠿ࡽ㌿᥮Ⅼࢆ㏄࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ ㈍኎㈝ཬࡧ୍⯡⟶⌮㈝㸦㈍⟶㈝㸧㈍⟶㈝䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅䠋㈍⟶㈝⋡
኱ᡭ
㈍⟶㈝⋡

㈍⟶㈝


x

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

‽኱ᡭ

୰ሀ
㈍⟶㈝⋡

㈍⟶㈝

㈍⟶㈝

⥲ィ
㈍⟶㈝⋡

㈍⟶㈝

㈍⟶㈝⋡

㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻝㻥㻝㻘㻣㻢㻜

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻡㻚㻡㻑

㻤㻣㻘㻥㻟㻝

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻢㻚㻡㻑

㻣㻣㻘㻤㻣㻝

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻢㻚㻥㻑

㻟㻡㻣㻘㻡㻢㻞

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻢㻚㻜㻑

㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻝㻤㻞㻘㻡㻠㻠

䕦㻌㻠㻚㻤㻑

㻢㻚㻠㻑㻤㻜㻘㻠㻤㻡

䕦㻌㻤㻚㻡㻑

㻢㻚㻝㻑㻣㻠㻘㻡㻝㻣

䕦㻌㻠㻚㻟㻑

㻣㻚㻞㻑㻟㻟㻣㻘㻡㻠㻢

䕦㻌㻡㻚㻢㻑

㻢㻚㻡㻑㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻝㻤㻟㻘㻡㻞㻡

㻜㻚㻡㻑

㻢㻚㻢㻑

㻣㻠㻘㻡㻜㻜

䕦㻌㻣㻚㻠㻑

㻡㻚㻣㻑㻢㻥㻘㻟㻝㻞

䕦㻌㻣㻚㻜㻑

㻣㻚㻜㻑㻟㻞㻣㻘㻟㻟㻣

䕦㻌㻟㻚㻜㻑

㻢㻚㻡㻑㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻝㻣㻤㻘㻤㻡㻥

䕦㻌㻞㻚㻡㻑

㻢㻚㻝㻑㻣㻢㻘㻝㻥㻞㻞㻚㻟㻑㻡㻚㻡㻑㻢㻢㻘㻤㻣㻞

䕦㻌㻟㻚㻡㻑

㻢㻚㻤㻑㻟㻞㻝㻘㻥㻞㻟

䕦㻌㻝㻚㻣㻑

㻢㻚㻜㻑㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻝㻣㻥㻘㻡㻟㻥

㻜㻚㻠㻑

㻡㻚㻢㻑

㻣㻡㻘㻟㻤㻞

䕦㻌㻝㻚㻝㻑

㻠㻚㻥㻑㻢㻡㻘㻣㻥㻡

䕦㻌㻝㻚㻢㻑

㻡㻚㻥㻑㻟㻞㻜㻘㻣㻝㻢

䕦㻌㻜㻚㻠㻑㻡㻚㻡㻑㈍⟶㈝ࡣࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭ࣭ࠖࠕ୰ሀ࡛ࠖࡣῶᑡࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ
ࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡀⱝᖸቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊ⥲ィࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ‫ڸ‬0.4㸣࡜ᑠᖜ࡞ῶᑡ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋ

x㈍⟶㈝⋡ࡣࠊ኎ୖ㧗ࡢ኱ᖜ࡞ቑຍࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ඲㝵ᒙ࡛పୗࡋࠊ⥲ィࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 0.5㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺపୗࡋࡓࠋ

- 23 -

 Ⴀᴗ฼┈Ⴀᴗ฼┈䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅䠋Ⴀᴗ฼┈⋡኱ᡭ༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

‽኱ᡭ

Ⴀᴗ฼┈⋡

Ⴀᴗ฼┈

୰ሀ
Ⴀᴗ฼┈⋡

Ⴀᴗ฼┈

⥲ィ
Ⴀᴗ฼┈⋡

Ⴀᴗ฼┈

Ⴀᴗ฼┈⋡

Ⴀᴗ฼┈

㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻠㻞㻘㻤㻞㻠

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻝㻚㻞㻑

㻝㻝㻘㻥㻝㻠

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻜㻚㻥㻑

㻝㻝㻘㻠㻞㻡

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻝㻚㻜㻑

㻢㻢㻘㻝㻢㻟

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻝㻚㻝㻑

㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻣㻠㻘㻣㻢㻢

㻣㻠㻚㻢㻑

㻞㻚㻢㻑

㻞㻡㻘㻤㻤㻥

㻝㻝㻣㻚㻟㻑

㻝㻚㻥㻑㻞㻟㻘㻠㻠㻞

㻝㻜㻡㻚㻞㻑

㻞㻚㻟㻑㻝㻞㻠㻘㻜㻥㻣

㻤㻣㻚㻢㻑

㻞㻚㻠㻑

㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻡㻟㻘㻠㻣㻟 䕦㻌㻞㻤㻚㻡㻑㻝㻚㻥㻑㻝㻥㻘㻞㻜㻞 䕦㻌㻞㻡㻚㻤㻑㻝㻚㻡㻑㻤㻢㻜 䕦㻌㻥㻢㻚㻟㻑㻜㻚㻝㻑㻣㻟㻘㻡㻟㻡 䕦㻌㻠㻜㻚㻣㻑㻝㻚㻡㻑㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻟㻤㻘㻞㻣㻤 䕦㻌㻞㻤㻚㻠㻑㻝㻚㻟㻑䕦㻌㻠㻘㻞㻣㻤 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ䕦㻌㻜㻚㻟㻑

䕦㻌㻤㻘㻥㻜㻤 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ䕦㻌㻜㻚㻥㻑

㻞㻡㻘㻜㻥㻞 䕦㻌㻢㻡㻚㻥㻑㻜㻚㻡㻑㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻠㻥㻘㻡㻣㻞

㻝㻚㻢㻑㻟㻞㻘㻝㻜㻤 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻞㻚㻝㻑㻝㻡㻘㻝㻤㻤 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻝㻚㻠㻑㻥㻢㻘㻤㻢㻤

㻝㻚㻣㻑

㻞㻥㻚㻡㻑

㻞㻤㻢㻚㻝㻑

x⥲ィ࡛ࡣࠊႠᴗ฼┈ࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ⣙ 4 ಸ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ฼┈⋡ࡣྠ 1.2㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ

x኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 29.5㸣ቑ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ኎ୖ⥲฼┈ࡢቑຍ࡟ຍ
࠼࡚㈍⟶㈝ࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠕ‽኱ᡭ࣭ࠖࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮ࡋࡓࠋႠᴗ฼┈ࡀቑຍ㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣႠᴗ㉥Ꮠᖜࡀ⦰ᑠ㸧ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 3 ♫ࠊࠕ‽x኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 9 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 23 ♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊከࡃࡢ௻ᴗࡀ฼┈ࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡓࠋ ⤒ᖖ฼┈⤒ᖖ฼┈䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅䠋⤒ᖖ฼┈⋡኱ᡭ༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

‽኱ᡭ

⤒ᖖ฼┈⋡

⤒ᖖ฼┈

୰ሀ
⤒ᖖ฼┈⋡

⤒ᖖ฼┈

⥲ィ
⤒ᖖ฼┈⋡

⤒ᖖ฼┈

⤒ᖖ฼┈⋡

⤒ᖖ฼┈

㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻠㻢㻘㻝㻥㻞

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻝㻚㻟㻑

㻣㻘㻢㻜㻡

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻜㻚㻢㻑

㻥㻘㻥㻟㻣

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻜㻚㻥㻑

㻢㻟㻘㻣㻟㻠

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻝㻚㻝㻑

㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻢㻥㻘㻟㻤㻤

㻡㻜㻚㻞㻑

㻞㻚㻡㻑

㻝㻥㻘㻤㻢㻤

㻝㻢㻝㻚㻞㻑

㻝㻚㻡㻑㻞㻞㻘㻜㻟㻜

㻝㻞㻝㻚㻣㻑

㻞㻚㻝㻑㻝㻝㻝㻘㻞㻤㻢

㻣㻠㻚㻢㻑

㻞㻚㻝㻑

㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻡㻠㻘㻟㻜㻠 䕦㻌㻞㻝㻚㻣㻑㻝㻚㻥㻑㻝㻠㻘㻝㻥㻜 䕦㻌㻞㻤㻚㻢㻑㻝㻚㻝㻑㻞㻥㻟 䕦㻌㻥㻤㻚㻣㻑㻜㻚㻜㻑㻢㻤㻘㻣㻤㻣 䕦㻌㻟㻤㻚㻞㻑㻝㻚㻠㻑㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻠㻡㻘㻢㻡㻝 䕦㻌㻝㻡㻚㻥㻑㻝㻚㻡㻑䕦㻌㻣㻘㻡㻣㻝 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ䕦㻌㻜㻚㻡㻑

䕦㻌㻤㻘㻠㻤㻝 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ䕦㻌㻜㻚㻥㻑

㻞㻥㻘㻡㻥㻥 䕦㻌㻡㻣㻚㻜㻑㻜㻚㻢㻑㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻢㻟㻘㻟㻢㻡

㻞㻚㻜㻑㻟㻞㻘㻡㻢㻠 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻞㻚㻝㻑㻝㻡㻘㻢㻣㻝 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻝㻚㻠㻑㻝㻝㻝㻘㻢㻜㻜

㻝㻚㻥㻑

㻟㻤㻚㻤㻑

㻞㻣㻣㻚㻜㻑

x⥲ィ࡛ࡣࠊ⤒ᖖ฼┈ࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ⣙ 4 ಸ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ฼┈⋡ࡣྠ 1.3㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ

xࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 3 ᮇࡪࡾ࡟ቑຍ࡟㌿ࡌࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭ࣭ࠖࠕ୰ሀࠖࡶ㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

xࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣႠᴗ฼┈ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ෇Ᏻࡢ㐍⾜࡟క࠸Ⅽ᭰ᕪ┈㸦⣙ 33 ൨෇ࠊ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ 68 ൨෇ቑ㸧ࢆィୖࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ⤒ᖖ฼┈ࡣቑຍࡋࡓࠋ
ͤⅭ᭰ᕪᦆ┈ࡣࠊⅭ᭰ᕪ┈㸫Ⅽ᭰ᕪᦆ࡛⟬ᐃࠋ௒ᅇᮏᩥ୰࡛ࡢࠕᕪ┈ࠖࡢ⾲⌧ࡣࠊࡇࡢᦆ┈ᕪ㢠ࡢࣉࣛࢫࢆᣦࡍࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࡇࡢィୖࡣྛ♫ࡢศ㢮࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊⅭ᭰ᕪᦆ┈࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ➼ࡇࡇ࡛ᣲࡆ࡚࠸࡞࠸㡯┠࡟ྵࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ≉ู฼┈࣭≉ูᦆኻ༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

኱ᡭ㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽≉ ู฼┈
ᢞ㈨᭷౯ドๆ኎༷┈ᅛᐃ㈨⏘኎༷┈㈇䛾䛾䜜䜣┈≉ ูᦆኻ
ᢞ㈨᭷౯ドๆホ౯ᦆᅛᐃ㈨⏘㝖༷ᦆ
ῶᦆᦆኻ㻠 㻘㻥㻢㻢
㻝㻘㻡㻟㻡
㻞㻘㻥㻤㻝
㻜
㻞㻟㻘㻠㻥㻞
㻞㻜㻘㻣㻤㻜㻜㻜‽኱ᡭ㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻤㻘㻡㻝㻡
㻣㻘㻡㻣㻥
㻡㻣㻟
㻝㻣㻤
㻠㻘㻤㻡㻤
㻟㻢
㻟㻟
㻞㻘㻠㻞㻞

㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

୰ሀ㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻣㻤㻤
㻟㻞㻡
㻞㻢㻥
㻜
㻤㻘㻥㻡㻝
㻣㻘㻝㻢㻡
㻜
㻢㻞

㻞㻜㻘㻤㻜㻢㻠㻘㻟㻤㻢㻠㻘㻞㻤㻡㻝㻜㻘㻡㻣㻥
㻝㻘㻥㻟㻣
㻢㻝
㻝㻣㻞
㻤㻠㻝


x
- 24 -

㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻤㻥㻜
㻝㻝
㻟㻥㻢
㻜
㻠㻘㻜㻣㻤
㻞㻘㻥㻣㻤
㻝㻝㻢
㻡㻥

⥲ィ
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻘㻜㻝㻜
㻡㻥㻣
㻤㻠㻠
㻢㻠
㻥㻠㻞
㻝㻤㻟
㻡㻢
㻞㻡㻤

㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻢㻘㻢㻠㻠
㻝㻘㻤㻣㻝
㻟㻘㻢㻠㻢
㻜
㻟㻢㻘㻡㻞㻝
㻟㻜㻘㻥㻞㻟
㻝㻝㻢㻝㻞㻝㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻟㻝㻘㻟㻟㻝
㻝㻞㻘㻡㻢㻞
㻡㻘㻣㻜㻞㻝㻜㻘㻤㻞㻝
㻣㻘㻣㻟㻣
㻞㻤㻜
㻞㻢㻝
㻟㻘㻡㻞㻝 xᰴᘧᕷἣࡢዲ㌿࡟ࡼࡾࠊ඲㝵ᒙ࡜ࡶᢞ㈨᭷౯ドๆホ౯ᦆࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ῶᑡࡋࠊ୍㒊ࡢ௻ᴗ
࡛ࡣᢞ㈨᭷౯ドๆࡢ኎༷࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኎༷┈ࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡢ 1 ♫ࡣࠊྜే࡟క࠸⣙ 106 ൨෇ࡢࠕ㈇ࡢࡢࢀࢇ┈ࠖࢆィୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

x

ͤⅭ᭰ᕪᦆ┈ྠᵝࠊୖグࡢ≉ู฼┈࣭ᦆኻࡢෆヂࡣྛ♫ࡢศ㢮࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊୖグ㡯┠࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶࠊ
ࠕࡑࡢ௚ࠖ➼ࡇࡇ࡛ᣲࡆ࡚࠸࡞࠸㡯┠࡟ྵࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅䠋ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈⋡
኱ᡭ
ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈


x

ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈⋡

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

‽኱ᡭ
ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈

୰ሀ

㻞㻤㻘㻝㻜㻣

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻜㻚㻤㻑

㻠㻘㻤㻢㻞

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻜㻚㻠㻑

㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻟㻤㻘㻝㻤㻣

㻟㻡㻚㻥㻑

㻝㻚㻟㻑

㻝㻢㻘㻥㻥㻡

㻞㻠㻥㻚㻡㻑

㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻞㻤㻘㻜㻡㻥 䕦㻌㻞㻢㻚㻡㻑㻝㻚㻜㻑㻢㻘㻟㻠㻜 䕦㻌㻢㻞㻚㻣㻑㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻝㻞㻘㻣㻣㻞 䕦㻌㻡㻠㻚㻡㻑㻜㻚㻠㻑 䕦㻌㻟㻢㻘㻥㻤㻥 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

㻟㻡㻘㻣㻜㻣

㻝㻚㻝㻑㻝㻣㻥㻚㻢㻑ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈⋡

㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽

䕦㻌㻠㻘㻟㻡㻣

ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈⋡

ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈⋡

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅䕦㻌㻜㻚㻠㻑

㻞㻤㻘㻢㻝㻞

䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅

㻜㻚㻡㻑

㻝㻚㻟㻑

㻠㻘㻤㻟㻠 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻜㻚㻡㻑㻢㻜㻘㻜㻝㻢

㻝㻜㻥㻚㻤㻑㻝㻚㻞㻑㻜㻚㻡㻑䕦㻌㻡㻘㻤㻠㻡 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ䕦㻌㻞㻚㻣㻑 䕦㻌㻝㻞㻘㻢㻣㻟㻠㻞㻘㻞㻝㻣 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮

⥲ィ

㻞㻚㻤㻑

㻙

㻤㻘㻣㻝㻜 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻞㻤㻘㻡㻡㻠 䕦㻌㻡㻞㻚㻠㻑㻜㻚㻢㻑䕦㻌㻝㻚㻟㻑 䕦㻌㻟㻢㻘㻤㻥㻜 ㉥Ꮠ㌿ⴠ䕦㻌㻜㻚㻢㻑

䕦㻌㻜㻚㻣㻑

㻜㻚㻤㻑㻤㻢㻘㻢㻟㻠 㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮㻝㻚㻡㻑⥲ィ࡛ࡣࠊᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ࡣ 3 ᮇࡪࡾ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊ㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ฼┈⋡ࡣ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ
2.2㸣࣏࢖ࣥࢺୖ᪼ࡋࡓࠋ

xࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 3 ᮇࡪࡾ࡟ቑຍ࡟㌿ࡌࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭ࣭ࠖࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ㯮Ꮠ㌿᥮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

xᙜᮇ⣧฼┈ࡀቑຍ㸦ࡶࡋࡃࡣᙜᮇ㉥Ꮠᖜࡀ⦰ᑠ㸧ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 4 ♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ඲ 9 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 23 ♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊᙜᮇ⣧ᦆኻࢆィୖࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖ
࡛ 6 ♫࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ
᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽኱ᡭ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻞㻘㻝㻣㻡㻘㻝㻡㻥㻝㻘㻥㻞㻤㻘㻣㻜㻞䕦㻌㻝㻝㻚㻟㻑
㻝㻘㻤㻤㻣㻘㻤㻤㻡䕦㻌㻞㻚㻝㻑
㻝㻘㻣㻟㻤㻘㻢㻡㻠䕦㻌㻣㻚㻥㻑
㻝㻘㻣㻜㻠㻘㻣㻟㻥䕦㻌㻞㻚㻜㻑

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇‽኱ᡭ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻤㻡㻤㻘㻤㻥㻣
㻣㻜㻢㻘㻡㻝㻝
䕦㻌㻝㻣㻚㻣㻑
㻢㻠㻞㻘㻣㻥㻝
䕦㻌㻥㻚㻜㻑
㻢㻞㻞㻘㻣㻞㻢
䕦㻌㻟㻚㻝㻑
㻡㻣㻞㻘㻤㻤㻥
䕦㻌㻤㻚㻜㻑୰ሀ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻡㻡㻣㻘㻥㻠㻡
㻠㻠㻢㻘㻞㻞㻟
䕦㻌㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑
㻠㻝㻟㻘㻡㻞㻢
䕦㻌㻣㻚㻟㻑
㻟㻣㻤㻘㻣㻤㻟
䕦㻌㻤㻚㻠㻑
㻟㻣㻥㻘㻡㻠㻢
㻜㻚㻞㻑

⥲ィ
䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
㻟㻘㻡㻥㻞㻘㻜㻜㻝㻟㻘㻜㻤㻝㻘㻠㻟㻢䕦㻌㻝㻠㻚㻞㻑
㻞㻘㻥㻠㻠㻘㻞㻜㻞䕦㻌㻠㻚㻡㻑
㻞㻘㻣㻠㻜㻘㻝㻢㻟䕦㻌㻢㻚㻥㻑
㻞㻘㻢㻡㻣㻘㻝㻣㻠䕦㻌㻟㻚㻜㻑‽኱ᡭ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻡㻠㻤㻘㻝㻜㻟
㻡㻣㻞㻘㻤㻤㻥
㻠㻚㻡㻑

୰ሀ
䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
㻟㻣㻥㻘㻝㻟㻣
㻟㻣㻥㻘㻡㻠㻢
㻜㻚㻝㻑

⥲ィ
䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
㻞㻘㻢㻜㻢㻘㻢㻢㻥㻞㻘㻢㻡㻣㻘㻝㻣㻠㻝㻚㻥㻑᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ䠋๓ᮇᮎᑐẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻝㻞ᖺᗘᮎᐇ⦼
㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞䠭

x኱ᡭ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅㻝㻘㻢㻣㻥㻘㻠㻞㻥㻝㻘㻣㻜㻠㻘㻣㻟㻥㻝㻚㻡㻑༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മࡣࠊ⥲ィ࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚ‫ڸ‬3.0㸣࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋῶᑡࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 3♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ 9 ♫୰ 7 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 12 ♫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

xࠕ኱ᡭࠖࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡀ๓ᖺྠᮇẚ࡛࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ12 ᖺᗘ➨ 2 ᅄ༙ᮇᮎ࠿ࡽ 12 ᖺᗘᮎ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മࢆቑຍࡉࡏࡓࠕ୰ሀࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡯ࡰᶓࡤ࠸࡜࡞
ࡗࡓࠋx๓ᮇᮎᑐẚ࡛ࡣࠊ⥲ィ࡛ 1.9㸣ቑ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋቑຍࡋࡓࡢࡣࠕ኱ᡭࠖࡣ 5 ♫୰ 3 ♫ࠊࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ 9 ♫୰ 7 ♫ࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ 26 ♫୰ 10 ♫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋx㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ࡣ᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മࡣῶᑡഴྥࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 25 - ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏẚ⋡࣭ࢹࢵࢺ࢚ࢡ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣞࢩ࢜
⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏẚ⋡䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ䝫䜲䞁䝖䠅኱ᡭ㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻝㻥㻚㻠㻑 ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻞㻝㻚㻠㻑㻞㻚㻜㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻞㻝㻚㻤㻑㻜㻚㻠㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻞㻝㻚㻥㻑㻜㻚㻜㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽
㻞㻡㻚㻥㻑
㻠㻚㻝

‽኱ᡭ
㻞㻟㻚㻝㻑 ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
㻞㻢㻚㻟㻑
㻟㻚㻞
㻞㻢㻚㻡㻑
㻜㻚㻞
㻞㻠㻚㻡㻑
䕦㻌㻞㻚㻜
㻞㻢㻚㻥㻑
㻞㻚㻟

୰ሀ
㻞㻤㻚㻜㻑 ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
㻟㻞㻚㻟㻑
㻠㻚㻟
㻟㻠㻚㻜㻑
㻝㻚㻣
㻟㻟㻚㻝㻑
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻥
㻟㻠㻚㻣㻑
㻝㻚㻢

⥲ィ
㻞㻝㻚㻤㻑 ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
㻞㻠㻚㻡㻑
㻞㻚㻣
㻞㻡㻚㻝㻑
㻜㻚㻢
㻞㻠㻚㻡㻑
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻢
㻞㻣㻚㻣㻑
㻟㻚㻞 

䝕䝑䝖䜶䜽䜲䝔䜱䝺䝅䜸䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ䝫䜲䞁䝖䠅
኱ᡭ
‽኱ᡭ
ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻝㻚㻟㻥㻝㻚㻝㻥㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻝㻚㻟㻜㻝㻚㻜㻜䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻥
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻝㻥
㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻝㻚㻞㻤㻜㻚㻥㻝䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻞
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻤
㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻝㻚㻝㻣㻜㻚㻥㻡䕦㻌㻜㻚㻝㻝
㻜㻚㻜㻠㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽㻜㻚㻤㻥㻜㻚㻣㻣䕦㻌㻜㻚㻞㻥
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻝㻤

୰ሀ
ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
㻜㻚㻤㻝
㻜㻚㻢㻠
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻝㻣
㻜㻚㻢㻜䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻠
㻜㻚㻡㻣䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻟
㻜㻚㻡㻜䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻣

⥲ィ
ቑຍ䠄䠬䠅
㻝㻚㻞㻜
㻝㻚㻜㻢
䕦㻌㻜㻚㻝㻠
㻝㻚㻜㻟䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻠
㻜㻚㻥㻤䕦㻌㻜㻚㻜㻡
㻜㻚㻣㻣䕦㻌㻜㻚㻞㻜 x⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏẚ⋡ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ඲㝵ᒙ࡛ẚ⋡ࡀୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

xࢹࢵࢺ࢚ࢡ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣞࢩ࢜ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏࡢቑຍ࡟ຍ࠼࡚᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മࡢῶᑡ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⥲ィ
࡛ 0.20 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺపୗࡋࠊ඲㝵ᒙ࡛㈈ົయ㉁ࡢᨵၿࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣ᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ
ࢆⱝᖸቑࡸࡋࡓࡀࠊ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࡓࡵ 0.07 ࣏࢖ࣥࢺపୗࡋࡓࠋ
ͤ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏẚ⋡ࡣࠊ⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏ¹⥲㈨⏘࡛⟬ฟࠋࢹࢵࢺ࢚ࢡ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣞࢩ࢜ࡣࠊ᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ¹⮬ᕫ㈨ᮏ࡛⟬ฟࠋ ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣇ࣮ࣟ
Ⴀᴗ䠟䠢㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

኱ᡭ䕦㻌㻝㻜㻝㻘㻠㻝㻟㻞㻜㻠㻘㻟㻟㻢
䕦㻌㻥㻘㻢㻢㻡
㻝㻤㻘㻝㻤㻟
䕦㻌㻣㻢㻘㻝㻢㻣

‽኱ᡭ䕦㻌㻤㻠㻘㻞㻡㻟
㻝㻥㻘㻟㻝㻟
䕦㻌㻤㻘㻜㻡㻜
㻡㻘㻜㻣㻠䕦㻌㻣㻢㻘㻝㻡㻜

୰ሀ

኱ᡭ

‽኱ᡭ

୰ሀ

㻠㻡㻘㻤㻠㻞
㻤㻤㻘㻡㻝㻥
㻢㻘㻡㻟㻥㻠㻞㻘㻤㻞㻝
䕦㻌㻝㻞㻘㻣㻞㻢

⥲ィ䕦㻌㻝㻟㻥㻘㻤㻞㻠㻟㻝㻞㻘㻝㻢㻤
䕦㻌㻝㻝㻘㻝㻣㻢
㻢㻢㻘㻜㻣㻤
䕦㻌㻝㻢㻡㻘㻜㻠㻟

ᢞ㈨䠟䠢

༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ䕦㻌㻟㻡㻘㻜㻣㻢
䕦㻌㻢㻥㻘㻞㻣㻤
䕦㻌㻡㻠㻘㻤㻡㻥
䕦㻌㻡㻤㻘㻠㻤㻝
䕦㻌㻠㻢㻘㻠㻠㻠

㻝㻜㻘㻤㻡㻡
䕦㻌㻡㻘㻝㻥㻝
㻝㻘㻡㻠㻜䕦㻌㻝㻠㻘㻠㻢㻟
㻝㻞㻘㻡㻣㻤

⥲ィ䕦㻌㻝㻞㻘㻣㻞㻞
䕦㻌㻣㻥㻣䕦㻌㻞㻡㻘㻜㻤㻞
䕦㻌㻝㻡㻘㻤㻝㻠
㻥㻡㻜䕦㻌㻟㻢㻘㻥㻠㻟
䕦㻌㻣㻡㻘㻞㻢㻢
䕦㻌㻣㻤㻘㻠㻜㻝
䕦㻌㻤㻤㻘㻣㻡㻤
䕦㻌㻟㻞㻘㻥㻝㻢㈈ົ䠟䠢༢఩䠖ⓒ୓෇

኱ᡭ㻜㻥ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻜ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻝ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻞ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎ㻝㻟ᖺᗘ㻞㻽ᮎx‽኱ᡭ䕦㻌㻞㻡㻘㻜㻡㻢
䕦㻌㻝㻥㻢㻘㻡㻝㻞䕦㻌㻢㻜㻘㻞㻣㻝
䕦㻌㻢㻤㻘㻟㻡㻝
䕦㻌㻟㻘㻜㻟㻞

୰ሀ㻠㻠㻘㻤㻡㻢
䕦㻌㻤㻘㻢㻡㻢
㻞㻘㻥㻞㻡㻝㻡㻘㻟㻢㻢
㻢㻘㻟㻞㻟⥲ィ䕦㻌㻟㻞㻘㻤㻠㻡
䕦㻌㻢㻞㻘㻣㻤㻤
䕦㻌㻞㻞㻘㻤㻣㻝
䕦㻌㻝㻠㻘㻟㻤㻡
䕦㻌㻝㻞㻘㻞㻢㻜

䕦㻌㻝㻟㻘㻜㻠㻡
䕦㻌㻞㻢㻣㻘㻥㻡㻢䕦㻌㻤㻜㻘㻞㻝㻣
䕦㻌㻢㻣㻘㻟㻣㻜
䕦㻌㻤㻘㻥㻢㻥

Ⴀᴗ CF ࡣ඲㝵ᒙ࡜ࡶ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡟㌿ࡌࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᕤ஦㔞ࡢቑຍ࡟క࠸㐠㌿㈨㔠㟂せࡀ
ᛴ㏿࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ

x

ᢞ㈨ CF ࡣ㈤㈚஦ᴗ⏝㈨⏘ࡢྲྀᚓ➼ࠊ୙ື⏘஦ᴗ࡬ࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓᢞ㈨ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠕ኱ᡭࠖ

- 26 -

ࡣᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୍㒊௻ᴗ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ㢠ࡢ㈨⏘኎༷ࡸ㐠⏝㈨⏘ࡢ㈨㔠໬➼ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࠊࠕ୰ሀࠖࡣࣉࣛࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋx㈈ົ CF ࡣࠕ‽኱ᡭࠖࡣ 3 ᮇ㐃⥆࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚࣉࣛࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ࠕ኱ᡭࠖ
ࠊ
ࠕ୰ሀࠖ
ࡣ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ࣐࢖ࢼࢫᖜࡣ⦰ᑠࡋࡓࠋ㸲㸬ཧ⪃㈨ᩱ
䖃ཷὀ㧗䠄ᘓ⠏䞉ᅵᮌ䠖ྜィ䠅ቑຍ⋡
ῶᑡ
㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅
ቑຍ㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶

㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝

㻜
㻝
㻝
㻞

㻡
㻤
㻞㻠
㻟㻣

㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶

㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜

㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝

㻜
㻝
㻟
㻠

㻡
㻤
㻞㻝
㻟㻠

኱ᡭ
㻜
‽኱ᡭ
㻜
୰ሀ
㻜
⥲ィ
㻜
䖃ཷὀ㧗䠄ᘓ⠏䠅ቑຍ⋡

ῶᑡ
኱ᡭ
‽኱ᡭ
୰ሀ
⥲ィ

ቑຍ

ྜィ
㻡
㻥
㻞㻢
㻠㻜
䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅

ྜィ
㻡
㻥
㻞㻡
㻟㻥

ͤᘓ⠏㒊㛛㞟ィࡣᘓ⠏㒊㛛ࡢ࡞࠸୙ືࢸࢺࣛ㸦୰ሀ㸧ࢆ㝖࠸࡚㞟ィࠋ䖃ཷὀ㧗䠄ᅵᮌ䠅ቑຍ⋡䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅
ῶᑡ

኱ᡭ
‽኱ᡭ
୰ሀ
⥲ィ

ቑຍ

㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶

㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

㻝
㻟
㻠
㻤

㻜
㻜
㻟
㻟

㻜
㻜
㻢
㻢

㻠
㻢
㻝㻟
㻞㻟

䖃኎ୖ㧗ቑຍ⋡䠄㐃⤖䠅

኱ᡭ
‽኱ᡭ
୰ሀ
⥲ィ

㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝

ቑຍ

㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶ 㻜䠂௨ୖ㻝㻜䠂ᮍ‶

㻜
㻞
㻟
㻡

㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

㻟
㻞
㻞
㻣

䖃኎ୖ⥲฼┈䠋฼┈⋡ቑຍ⋡䠄㐃⤖䠅
฼┈ῶᑡ
኱ᡭ
‽኱ᡭ
୰ሀ
⥲ィ

㻡
㻥
㻞㻢
㻠㻜
䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅

ῶᑡ
㻝㻜䠂௨ୖ

ྜィ

㻞
㻡
㻞㻜
㻞㻣

ྜィ
㻡
㻥
㻞㻢
㻠㻜

䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅
฼┈ቑຍ

฼┈⋡పୗ

฼┈⋡ୖ᪼

฼┈⋡పୗ

฼┈⋡ୖ᪼

㻞
㻜
㻞
㻠

㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝

㻝
㻝
㻣
㻥

㻞
㻤
㻝㻢
㻞㻢

- 27 -

ྜィ
㻡
㻥
㻞㻢
㻠㻜

䖃Ⴀᴗ฼┈䠄㐃⤖䠅䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅
ῶᑡ

ቑຍ

ྜィ

኱ᡭ

㻞

㻟

㻡

‽኱ᡭ

㻜

㻥

㻥

୰ሀ

㻟

㻞㻟 㻔㻢㻕㻞㻢 㻔㻢㻕⥲ィ㻡㻟㻡 㻔㻢㻕㻠㻜 㻔㻢㻕

䈜䚷䜹䝑䝁ෆ䛿Ⴀᴗ㉥Ꮠ䖃⤒ᖖ฼┈䠄㐃⤖䠅䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅
ῶᑡ

ቑຍ

ྜィ

኱ᡭ

㻞

㻟

㻡

‽኱ᡭ

㻜

㻥

㻥

୰ሀ

㻞

㻞㻠 㻔㻢㻕㻞㻢 㻔㻢㻕

㻠㻟㻢 㻔㻢㻕㻠㻜 㻔㻢㻕

⥲ィ䈜䚷䜹䝑䝁ෆ䛿⤒ᖖ㉥Ꮠ䖃ᙜᮇ⣧฼┈䠄㐃⤖䠅䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅
ῶᑡ

ቑຍ

ྜィ

኱ᡭ

㻝

㻠

㻡

‽኱ᡭ

㻜

㻥

㻥

୰ሀ

㻟

㻞㻟 㻔㻢㻕㻞㻢 㻔㻢㻕⥲ィ㻠㻟㻢 㻔㻢㻕㻠㻜 㻔㻢㻕

䈜䚷䜹䝑䝁ෆ䛿ᙜᮇ㉥Ꮠ䖃᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ䠄㐃⤖䠅䠋๓ᖺྠᮇẚ䠄ቑຍ⋡䠅
䝊䝻䛷୙ኚ
ῶᑡ
኱ᡭ
㻜
㻟
‽኱ᡭ
㻜
㻣
୰ሀ
㻠
㻝㻞
⥲ィ
㻠
㻞㻞

ᶓ䜀䛔
㻜
㻜
㻜
㻜

ቑຍ
㻞
㻞
㻝㻜
㻝㻠

䖃᭷฼Ꮚ㈇മ䠄㐃⤖䠅䠋๓ᮇᮎᐇ⦼ẚ
䝊䝻䛷୙ኚ
ῶᑡ
኱ᡭ
㻜
㻞
‽኱ᡭ
㻜
㻞
୰ሀ
㻡
㻝㻜
⥲ィ
㻡
㻝㻠

ᶓ䜀䛔
㻜
㻜
㻝
㻝

ቑຍ
㻟
㻣
㻝㻜
㻞㻜

䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅

ྜィ
㻡
㻥
㻞㻢
㻠㻜
䠄༢఩䠖♫䠅

ྜィ
㻡
㻥
㻞㻢
㻠㻜

㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲ဨ ᾏ⪁⃝๛ࠊᾆ㎶㝯ᘯࠊ୰᳃㞝ஓࠊᯘ⏣ᏹ኱ࠊ୰すៅஅ௓㸧- 28 -

ϫ㸬 ᘓタ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢືྥ 㸫ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ㸫 ௒᭶ࡢᘓタ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢືྥࡣࠊᘓタᴗチྍ 28 ᴗ✀ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣏ࣞ
࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ
㸯㸬ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢᴫせ࡜ᐃ⩏㸦ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢᴫせ㸧ࠕᘓලࠖࡣࠊఫᒃࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟ᐦ᥋࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᘓලࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞ฟධཱྀࡢ㛤㛢ࠊእ⏺࡜ࡢ௙ษࠊᐊෆࡢ㛫௙ษࠊ㏻㢼ࠊ᥇ගࡢㄪ⠇࡞࡝ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊ
⿦㣭ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᢅࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣྂࡃ࠿ࡽᘓලࡢ㔜せᛶࡀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ᑎ♫௖㛶࠿ࡽṊᐙᒇᩜࠊᗢẸࡢ⏫㛗ᒇࡢࡩࡍࡲࡸ㞀Ꮚࠊ᱁Ꮚᡞ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ᗈࡃᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋ⌧Ꮡࡍࡿ᪥ᮏ᭱ྂࡢᘓල࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿἲ㝯ᑎ㔠ᇽࡢᯈᡞࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊṔྐⓗᩥ໬㈈࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᘓලࡶከࡃࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢᘓ⠏࡟࠾࠸࡚ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣉࣞࣁࣈఫᏯࡸ㧗ᒙఫᏯࡢྎ㢌࡞࡝ࡢᘓ⠏ᵝᘧࡢኚ໬࡟క࠸ࠊ᪥ᮏྂ᮶ࡢ࿴ᐊ
ࡀᴟ➃࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᘓタ୙ἣࡢ≧ἣୗ࡛ࡣࠊᘓල࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⤒῭ຠ⋡ࡀඃඛࡉࢀࠊ࣓࣮࣮࡛࢝኱㔞⏕⏘ࡀྍ⬟࡞つ᱁ရࡀฟᅇࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡣࠊ〇㐀ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢഃ㠃ࡀᙉࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢᐃ⩏㸧ᘓタᴗチྍ 28 ᴗ✀ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡣࠊᐃ⩏࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠕᕤస≀࡟ᮌ〇ཪࡣ㔠ᒓ〇ࡢᘓල➼ࢆྲྀ௜ࡅࡿᕤ஦ࠖ㸦ࠕᘓタ┬࿌♧➨ 350 ྕࠖ㸦᫛࿴ 47 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 8 ᪥㸧㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡲࡓ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁࠕ᪥ᮏᶆ‽⏘ᴗศ㢮ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⫋ูᕤ஦ᴗࠖ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿᴗ✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋᘓල࡜ࡣࠊࢻ࢔ࡸ❆࡞࡝㛤ཱྀ㒊࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿタഛࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮌ〇ᘓල࡟ࡣࠊᐊෆࡢࢻ࢔ࠊࡩࡍࡲࠊ㞀Ꮚ࡞࡝ࠊ㔠ᒓ〇ᘓල࡟ࡣࠊ࢔࣑ࣝࢧࢵࢩࠊ࢞ࣛࢫࠊ⋞㛵ࡸࣂࢫ࣮࣒ࣝࡢࢫࢳ࣮ࣝ〇ࡢࢻ࢔ࠊ⥙ᡞ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᘓලᕤ஦࡜ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᘓලࢆྲྀࡾ
௜ࡅࡿᕤ஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㸬チྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊᅗ⾲ 1 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࡯ࡰྑ⫪ୖࡀࡾࡢቑຍഴྥ࡛᥎⛣ࡋࠊ2012 ᖺᗘᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ 24,296 ♫࡜࡞ࡾࠊ1999 ᗘᮎ᫬Ⅼ㸦20,673♫㸧࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ 17.5㸣ࠊ2004 ᖺᗘᮎ᫬Ⅼ㸦22,314 ♫㸧࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡶ 8.9㸣ࡢቑຍ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘ඲యࡀ 1999 ᖺᗘࢆࣆ࣮ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ῶᑡ࡟㌿ࡌࡓ 2000 ᖺᗘ㹼2002ᖺᗘ࠾ࡼࡧ 2004 ᖺᗘ㹼2007 ᖺᗘࡣᶓ㏺࠸࡛᥎⛣ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ2008 ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡣ෌ࡧቑຍഴ
ྥ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
- 29 -

ᅗ⾲ 1 ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣
(༓♫)

(༓♫)

26

700

24

650

22

600

20

550

18

500

16

450

14

400

12

350

10

300
99

00

01

02

03
04
05
ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ 䠄ᕥ㍈䠅



06

07
08
09
10
ᘓタᴗ඲య 䠄ྑ㍈䠅

11

12
(ᖺᗘ)

㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸫ᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ࡢ⌧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ㸧㸫㺁 ḟ࡟ࠊ2012 ᖺᗘᮎࡢᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࢆ㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙู࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ⾲ 2 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㺀㈨ᮏ㔠 1 ༓୓෇௨ୖ 5 ༓୓෇ᮍ‶㺁ࡀ 48.6%㸦11,797 ♫㸧࡜᭱ࡶከࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛㺀㈨ᮏ㔠 1 ༓୓෇ᮍ‶㺁ࡀ 31.1㸣㸦7,563 ♫㸧ࠊ㺀ಶே㺁ࡀ 10.4㸣㸦2,516 ♫㸧࡜⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㈨ᮏ㔠 5 ༓୓෇ᮍ‶ࡢ௻ᴗࡀ඲యࡢ⣙ 9 ๭ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋᘓタᴗチྍ
28 ᴗ✀඲య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ㈨ᮏ㔠 5 ༓୓෇ᮍ‶ࡢ௻ᴗࡀ඲యࡢ 92.8%ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙู࡟ࡳࡓチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢᵓᡂࡣࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ࡜ᘓタᴗ඲య࡜࡛㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 2 ㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙูチྍᴗ⪅ᩘ㸦ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ㸧
0.0%
኱⮧チྍ

1.2%

▱஦チྍ

11.1%

33.3%

඲

10.4%

31.1%

య

0%
ಶே

34.0%

20%
1000୓ᮍ‶

27.0%

37.7%

49.6%

4.7% 1.4%

48.6%

40%
1000୓௨ୖ5000୓ᮍ‶

60%

6.1%

80%

5000୓௨ୖ1൨ᮍ‶

3.8%

100%
1൨௨ୖ

㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸫ᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ࡢ⌧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾ㸧㸫㺁- 30 -

㸱㸬ᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ḟ࡟ࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸦ᅗ⾲ 3㸧ࠊチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡀቑຍഴྥ࡟
࠶ࡿࡢ࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ࠊ1999 ᖺᗘᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡟ 84,291 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡣࠊ2011 ᖺᗘᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡛ 47,981 ே࡜ࠊ43.1㸣ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊᘓタᴗ඲య࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ1999 ᖺᗘᮎ㸦4,441,731ே㸧࡟ẚ࡭࡚ 2011 ᖺᗘᮎ᫬Ⅼ㸦3,124,065 ே㸧࡛ࡣ 29.7%ࡢῶᑡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ
ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢሙྜࡣࠊࡇࡢᮇ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡢῶᑡ࣮࣌ࢫࡀᘓタᴗ඲యࡢࡑࢀࢆୖᅇ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 3 ᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ㸧
(༓ே)

100

2.5%

80

2.0%

60

1.5%

40

1.0%

20

0.5%

0

0.0%
99

00

01
02
03
ᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ 䠄ᕥ㍈䠅

04

05
06
07
08
09
10
ᘓタᴗ඲య䛻༨䜑䜛๭ྜ 䠄ྑ㍈䠅

11
(ᖺᗘ)

㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᕤ஦᪋ᕤ⤫ィㄪᰝሗ࿌ࠖᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘᐇ⦼㸲㸬᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡢ᥎⛣ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸦ᅗ⾲ 4㸧ࠊᖺࠎῶᑡࡢഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡀࠊ2011 ᖺᗘࡢỈ‽㸦9,967 ൨෇㸧ࡣࠊ1999 ᖺᗘࡢỈ‽㸦1 ඙ 8,327 ൨෇㸧࡜ẚ࡭࡚ 45.6%ࡢῶᑡ࡜࡞
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᇶㄪ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᘓタᢞ㈨࡜ྠࡌࡃῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

- 31 -

ᅗ⾲ 4 ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗࡜ᘓタᢞ㈨㸦ྡ┠್㸧ࡢ᥎⛣
(൨෇)

(൨෇)

20,0001,000,000

18,000900,000

16,000800,000

14,000700,000

12,000600,000

10,000500,000

8,000

400,000

6,000

300,000

4,000

200,000

2,000

100,000

0

0
99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗䠄ᕥ┠┒䠅

08

09

10

ᘓタᢞ㈨䠄ྑ┠┒䠅11(ᖺᗘ)

㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᕤ஦᪋ᕤ⤫ィㄪᰝሗ࿌ࠖᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘᐇ⦼         ࠕᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘ ᘓタᢞ㈨ぢ㏻ࡋࠖ

ᅗ⾲ 5 ࡣࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳู᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࢆ⾲ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඖㄳẚ⋡ࡣ⣙ 1๭࡛࠶ࡾࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡣୗㄳ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ୍⯡࡟ࢮࢿࢥࣥࡸᕤົᗑࡢୗㄳ࡜
ࡋ࡚ᘓලᕤ஦ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 5 ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡢ᥎⛣㸦ඖㄳ㸭ୗㄳูࠊ⏝㏵ู㸧㸦༢఩㸸൨෇㸪㸣㸧ඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗
๓ᖺᗘẚ





ୗㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗

๓ᖺᗘẚ

ඖㄳẚ⋡

๓ᖺᗘẚ









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̿

̿

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

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

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



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





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





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

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㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᕤ஦᪋ᕤ⤫ィㄪᰝሗ࿌ࠖᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘᐇ⦼- 32 -

ᅗ⾲ 6 ࡣࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡢືྥ࡜㛵㐃ࡀᙉ࠸ᮌ〇ᘓලཬࡧ࢔࣑ࣝࢧࢵࢩ㸦ఫᏯ⏝࣭㠀ఫᏯ⏝㸧ࡢฟⲴ㢠ࡢ᥎⛣࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᮌ〇ᘓලࡀ 1999 ᖺᗘࡢ 4,635 ൨෇࠿ࡽ 2011ᖺᗘࡢ 2,103 ൨෇࡜ࠊ54.6%ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔࣑ࣝࢧࢵࢩࢆఫᏯ⏝࡜㠀ఫᏯ⏝࡟ศࡅ࡚ฟⲴ
㢠ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊఫᏯ⏝ࢧࢵࢩࡀ 1999 ᖺᗘࡢ 5,463 ൨෇࠿ࡽ 2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ 2,236 ൨෇࡜ 59.1%ῶᑡࡋࠊ㠀ఫᏯ⏝ࢧࢵࢩࡣྠᮇ㛫࡛ 3,435 ൨෇࠿ࡽ 1,429 ൨෇࡜ 58.4%ῶᑡࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢔࣑ࣝࢧࢵࢩࢆྜィ࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊྠᮇ㛫࡛ 8,898 ൨෇࠿ࡽ 3,665 ൨෇࡜ 58.8%ῶᑡ
ࡋࡓࠋ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࠊ⇕ఏᑟࡀపࡃ᩿⇕ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊỈᐦ࣭Ẽᐦᛶ࡟ࡶඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸ࢃ
ࢀࡿᶞ⬡〇ࢧࢵࢩࡀᬑཬࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 6 ᘓලᮦ㸦ᮌ〇࣭࢔࣑ࣝࢧࢵࢩ㸧ฟⲴ㢠ࡢ᥎⛣
䠄 ൨෇䠅

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0
99

00
01
ᮌ〇ᘓල

02

03
04
05
䜰䝹䝭䝃䝑䝅(ఫᏯ⏝)

06

07
08
09
䜰䝹䝭䝃䝑䝅(㠀ఫᏯ)

10

11
䠄 ᖺᗘ䠅

㸦ฟ඾㸧⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࠕᕤᴗ⤫ィㄪᰝ ရ┠⦅ࠖ㸳㸬௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ࡜ㄢ㢟ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢከࡃࡣ୰ᑠつᶍࡢ௻ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊཷὀᕤ஦ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀୗㄳ࡜࠸࠺ࠊᴗົ
ㄳ㈇ᙧែ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊඖㄳ௻ᴗࡢ኎ୖప㏞ࡸ➇த⃭໬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤒Ⴀ⎔ቃࡢ୰ࠊࠕ᪂ᡂ㛗ᡓ␎ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ2020ᖺࡲ࡛࡟୰ྂఫᏯὶ㏻ᕷሙ࣭ࣜ
ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ᕷሙࡢつᶍࢆಸቑࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᡂᯝ┠ᶆ࡟ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᘓලᕤ஦ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
᫂ࡿ࠸ᮦᩱ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ᘓලࡣࠊᐙࡢ㛫ྲྀࡾࡸ࿘㎶⎔ቃࠊᒃఫ⪅ࡢࣛ࢖ࣇࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡸዲࡳ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᵝࠎ࡞⣲ᮦࠊᙧࠊⰍࡸᶵ⬟ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡼࡾᛌ㐺࡞⏕ά✵㛫ࢆ๰㐀ࡍࡿࡢ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ⏕ά✵㛫࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡀከᵝ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ୰ࠊᘓල࡟ࡣᛶ⬟ࡢ㧗ࡉࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ᘓලᕤ஦ᴗࡀ௒ᚋࠊࡑࡢຊࢆ኱ࡁࡃⓎ᥹ࡋࠊᴗ⏺ࡀⓎᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲ဨ ྜྷᒸ ᖾ୍㑻㸧- 33 -

௒ᅇ➹⪅ࡀཧຍࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ࡣ➹⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ព⩏࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
఍㆟࡛ࡣࠊཧຍᅜ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ㤶ࠊ᪥ᮏ㸧ࡢᘓタ⤒῭ࡢ≧ἣࡸῶ⅏ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ཬࡧ㉁␲ᛂ⟅ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊᆅୗἙᕝࢆࡣ
ࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿྛᅜࡢⓎ⾲ෆᐜࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟඘ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ➹⪅ࡀ≉࡟ឤჃࡋࡓࡢࡣὶᬸ࡞ⱥㄒࢆ㥑౑ࡋࡓⓎ⾲⬟ຊࠊ㉁␲ᛂ⟅⬟ຊࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ㧗ࡉࡔࡗࡓࠋࢻ࣓ࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞⎔ቃ࡛ࡢᴗົࡀከ࠸➹⪅ࡣ௒ᅇࡢ఍㆟ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖ
ᅜࡢᐇຊࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
௒ᅇࡢ఍㆟ࡣࠊ⅏ᐖࡀ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊྛᅜࡢῶ⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
➨୍┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ୍᪉࡛ྛᅜࡢᢏ⾡ࡸࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡋࠊᾏእ࡟⮬ᅜࡢᢏ⾡ࡸࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ኎ࡾ㎸ࡴᅜ㝿➇தࡢሙ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢᅜ㝿➇தࡢሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊⓎ⾲ࡍࡿෆᐜࡸㄝ᫂ࡢ௙᪉ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࠊⓗ☜࡟Ⓨಙࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢶ࣮࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿゝⴥࡀ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋࡇࡢࢶ࣮ࣝࢆ㥑౑࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡛ࠊ
࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡟୚࠼ࡿ༳㇟ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࡇࡢᶵ఍ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚③ឤࡋࡓḟ➨ࡔࠋ➹⪅ࡀ⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ஦ࡢ୍➃࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏘ᐁᏛࡢᵝࠎ࡞ሙ࡛㆟ㄽ᳨࣭ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜ㝿♫఍ࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⤒῭࣭ᩥ໬ࡢᵝࠎ࡞㠃࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢫࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᾏእ࡟ά㌍ࡢሙࢆồࡵࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡟ά㌍࡛ࡁࡿேᮦࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲ဨ ➉ෆ ᗈᝅ㸧

- 34 -