ᘓタ⤒῭ࡢ᭱᪂᝟ሗࣇ࢓࢖ࣝ

monthly
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OFCONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMY◊✲ᡤࡔࡼࡾ
No. 290                20134

CONTENTS
どⅬ࣭ㄽⅬ ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔㧗㏿㐨㊰⣖⾜Ϩ㸬 ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

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2ϩ㸬 ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝཬࡧ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶಖド⿢ᐃἲϪ㸬 ᘓタ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢືྥ 㸫⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ 㸫
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10

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19࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔㧗㏿㐨㊰⣖⾜≉ู◊✲ဨ ఀబᩜ ┾୍

2 ᭶ୖ᪪ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢᘓタᕷሙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ
࠶ࡿࠋ2008 ᖺ 7 ᭶ࠊ㈈ົ┬ࡀ඲㢠ฟ㈨ࡍࡿࢥ
ᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㤳㒔ࢡ࢔ࣛࣝࣥࣉ࣮ࣝࢆゼၥࡍࡿࣥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ఍♫ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊྠ♫ࡀࠊタィ᪋≉ู◊✲ဨ ఀబᩜ┾୍ᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓࠋ2009 ᖺ 10 ᭶࡟࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔୺ദ࡛ᕤ ࡢ ࣃ ࢵ ࢣ ࣮ ࢪ ዎ ⣙ ࢆ ࠊ ୰ ᅜ ࡢ CHEC㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ➨ 15 ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛࢡࢺ఍㆟ Construction࡜࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢ UEM Builders࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ゼၥࡋ࡚௨᮶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢡ࢔
࡜⥾⤖ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᮏᖺ 11 ᭶ࡢࣛࣝࣥࣉ࣮ࣝᅜ㝿✵ ࠿ࡽᕷෆ࡟ྥ࠿࠺࡟ࡣࠊ
❹ᕤࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ᕤ஦ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᆅぢ᪩㏿㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢆ㉮ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢඛ
Ꮫࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡶࠊከࡃࡢ୰ᅜேᢏ⾡⪅ࡀ୰ᅜࡢᶵ
ࡣࠊ༡࡟᪂ࡋࡃᘓタࡉࢀࡓ⾜ᨻ㒔ᕷࣉࢺࣛࢪࣕ
ᮦࢆᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡓࠋࣖ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲࡓ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢆ∦㐨 30
୍᪉ࡢ UEM Builders ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㠀ୖሙ࡛࠶ศ௨ୖ࠿ࡅ࡚ ᚟ࡋࡓࠋ๓ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢥࣥࢫࢺࣛ
ࡿࡓࡵࠊᐇែࡀศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࡀࠊUEM ࢢ࣮ࣝࢡࢺ఍㆟࡛ゼࢀࡓ᫬ࡣࠊࢱ࢖࡜ࡢᅜቃࡶ㐲ࡃ࡞ࣉࡢ୍ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊᨻᗓᢞ㈨఍♫࠸໭㒊ᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡿ࣌ࢼࣥᓥ࡜ᮏᅵࢆ⤖ࡪ➨ 2 ࣌ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ Khazanah Nasional ࡀ 100㸣ฟ㈨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᨻᗓ⣔௻ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊചୗ࡟ࠊ㧗㏿㐨ࢼࣥᶫࡢᕤ஦⌧ሙࢆぢᏛࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ఍㆟ཧຍ⪅㊰ࠊ୙ື⏘㛤Ⓨࠊᘓタࠊࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࢕࣮࣭࣐ࢿ
࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣂࢫ࡛∦㐨 4 ᫬㛫ࡤ࠿ࡾࢆ ᚟ࡋࡓࠋࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ 4 㒊㛛࡟Ꮚ఍♫ࢆ᧦ࡍࡿࢥࣥࢢ࣐ࣟ
ࡓࡧࡓࡧ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸๭࡟ࡣࠊ⤖ࣜࢵࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋUEM Builders ࡣᘓタ㒊㛛ࡢᏊᵓ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢆ㉮ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗㏿㐨఍♫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࠊᶫᱱࠊ㕲㐨➼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞㊰࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡶࡑࢀ⛬㐯Ⰽࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ኱౑㤋ࡢ᭩グศ㔝࡛ᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᐁࡢヰ࡛ࡣࠊ㛗ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᢏ㧗㏿㐨㊰㒊㛛࡟ࡣࠊPLUS 㸦᭱㏆ࠊ㠀ୖሙ࡜⾡㠃࡛༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㈷ࡔ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࠋ ࡞ࡗࡓ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྠ♫ࡣࠊ࣐࣮༙ࣞᓥࢆ༡໭࡟
௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊᐁẸࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ⦪᩿ࡍࡿ༡໭㐨㊰➼ࠊ973 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࡢ㧗㏿࣮ࢩࢵࣉ㸦PPP㸧ࡸ⌧ᆅࡢᘓタ㛵ಀ௻ᴗࡢ⌧≧㐨㊰ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜእ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㏆ᖺࠊ
㏵ୖᅜࢆྵࡵࡓྛᅜ࡛ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ྜィ⣙300࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺ
ᨻᗓࡢ㈈ᨻ࡟ไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡿ୰࡛ࠊPPP ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡀ
ࣝࡢ㐨㊰ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ࠿
㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ㄢ㢟ࡶᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ
ࡡ࡚࠿ࡽ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᩱ㔠ࡢ್ୖࡆᖜࡸᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡣࠊ1983 ᖺࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ࣐ࣁࢸ
⿵ຓ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢈุࡀ࠶ࡿᶍᵝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ2011࢕࣮ࣝ㤳┦ࡀࠕ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ᰴᘧ఍♫ࠖᵓ᝿ࢆᡴ
ᖺ 11 ᭶ࠊᨻᗓ࡜ࡢࢥࣥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ༠ᐃࡢᨵᐃ
ࡕฟࡋࠊከࡃࡢศ㔝࡛ẸႠ໬ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
࡟ᙜࡾࠊ
2015 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢᩱ㔠ࡢ෾⤖ࡢ⥅⥆࡜ࡑࡢ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡢศ㔝࡛ࡶࠊ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ BOT ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㛫ࡢᨻᗓࡢ⿵ൾࡢᶒ฼ࡢᨺᲠ࡛ྜពࡋࡓ࡜Ⓨ⾲ከࡃࡢ㐨㊰ࢆᘓタࡋࠊࢥࣥࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ఍♫ࡀ 30ᖺ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㛗ᮇዎ⣙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㐠Ⴀࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ2012 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࠊPLUS ࡣ 306
൨ࣜࣥࢠࢵࢺࡢ኱つᶍ࡞࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛമࢆⓎ⾜ࡍࡿࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࣐࣮༙ࣞᓥ㒊ศ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㝈ࡾࠊ㧗㏿࡜Ⓨ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢືࡁࡣࠊ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽ㐨㊰⥙ࡣ┦ᙜ඘ᐇࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋᩱ㔠ࢆᚩ཰ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊᘓタ࡟ከ㢠ࡢ㈝⏝ࢆᚲせ➨ 2 ࣌ࢼࣥᶫࡣࠊ
ᾏୖ㒊ศࡀ 16.9 ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺ
࡜ࡍࡿ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨㊰஦ᴗࡢ⯦ྲྀࡾࡢ㞴ࡋࡉࢆឤࣝࠊ⥲ᕤ㈝ 45 ൨ࣜࣥࢠࢵࢺ㸦᭱㏆ࡢ࣮ࣞࢺ࡛
ࡌࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡣࠊ1 ࣜࣥࢠࢵࢺࡣ⣙ 30 ෇㸧ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛

-1-Ϩ㸬ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ ᅵᆅ࣭ᘓタ⏘ᴗᒁ ௻⏬ㄢ㛗㸦๓ 㸦୍㈈㸧ᘓタ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ ◊✲⌮஦㸧Ἑ⏣ ᾈᶞ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯᕷሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ1949 ᖺ௨๓࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓྂ࠸ࢫࢺࢵࢡࡀ 3 ศࡢ 1 ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊᅜẸࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ 3 ศࡢ 2 ࡀఫᏯࡣᛌ㐺࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2010 ᖺ∧ࣇࣛࣥࢫఫᏯⓑ᭩㸦L̓etat du logement en 2010㸦2012 ᖺ 12 ᭶Ⓨ⾜㸧㸧ࡀⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᴫせࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊ௒ᚋྂ࠸ఫᏯࡢྲྀᘬࡀቑຍࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᡃࡀᅜࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉
ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡢཧ⪃࡟౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
㸯㸬ࢭࢩ࣭ࣝࢹࣘࣇࣟ㸫ᅜᅵᖹ➼࣭ఫᏯ኱⮧ࡢᕳ㢌ゝఫᏯࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫேࡢ୺せ࡞㛵ᚰ஦㡯ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᒃఫࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡞ሙྜ࡟ࠊ
ᑵ⫋ࡋࡓࡾࠊᏊᏞࢆຓࡅࡓࡾࠊᑗ᮶࡬ࡢᒎᮃࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ௒᪥ࠊᡃࡀᅜ
࡟࠾࠸࡚ 300 ୓ே௨ୖࡢேࠎࡀఫᒃࢆಖ᭷ࡏࡎࠊ1,000 ୓ே㏆ࡃࡢேࠎࡀ⬤ᙅ࡞ᒃఫ⎔ቃ࡟⏑ࢇࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ170 ୓ୡᖏࡢேࠎࡀ♫఍ఫᏯࡢ✵ࡁࢆᚅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẸ㛫㈤㈚ఫᏯࡢ㈤೉ேࡢ
࠺ࡕࠊ5 ே࡟ 1 ேࡀ཰ධࡢ 40㸣௨ୖࢆᐙ㈤࡟඘࡚࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡣከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ」㞧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㉎ධྍ⬟࡛㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ఫᏯ࡟ᒃఫࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ࣇࣛࣥࢫேࡣ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᚲせᛶࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊᘓタᴗ⏺ཬࡧఫᏯᴗ⏺ࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜ
⤒῭࡟࠾࠸࡚➨୍఩࡜ࡶゝ࠺࡭ࡁ㔜せᛶࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚බඹᨻ⟇ࡢຠ⋡ᛶࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋẖᖺࠊఫᏯಁ㐍ጤဨ఍ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛ㆑⤒㦂⪅ࠊᨻ⟇ᢸᙜ⪅➼ࡢ᭷㆑⪅ࡀ୍ྠ࡟఍
ࡋ࡚ఫᏯⓑ᭩ࢆฟ∧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜẸ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ᩘᏐࡸᇶᮏⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ
ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ఫᏯᨻ⟇ࢆ❧᱌ࡍࡿ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚≧ἣࢆṇ☜࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ୍⯡ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀࡲࡉ࡟ᮏ᭩ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢఫᏯⓑ᭩➨୍∧ࡀࠊఫᏯᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㆟ㄽࢆ῝ࡵࠊ᭷㆑⪅ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅ࡸࡼࡾከࡃࡢேࠎ࡟ࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸰㸬ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡢ≉ᚩ
2010 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 1 ᪥⌧ᅾࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟ࡣ 3,350 ୓ᡞࡢఫᏯࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋᖺ㛫 36.5 ୓ᡞ㸦ᖺ1.1㸣㸧ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㞟ྜఫᏯࡀ⣙ 43㸣ࠊᡞᘓఫᏯࡀ⣙ 57㸣࡛࠶ࡾࡑࡢẚ⋡ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝
ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ

-2-

ᅗ⾲ 1 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ඲ᅵࡢఫᏯᡞᩘ
ᡞᩘ䠄ⓒ୓ᡞ䠅
40.0

30.0

㞟ྜఫᏯ

29.8

26.8

25.0
20.0

ᡞᘓ

33.5

35.0

43.3䠂

43.9䠂

43.5䠂

15.0
10.0
5.0

56.5䠂

56.1䠂

56.7䠂

1990

2000

2010

0.0

䠄ᖺ䠅



ࡇࡢఫᏯࢫࢺࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2008 ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 1949 ᖺ௨๓࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡀ⣙ 3 ศ
ࡢ 1 ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ➼ࢫࢺࢵࢡࢆ኱ษ࡟ࡋ࡚㛗ࡃ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓタ࠿ࡽ 10 ᖺᮍ‶ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ఫᏯࡣࠊ
10㸣࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 2 ᘓ⠏ᖺ௦ูࡢఫᏯࢫࢺࢵࢡศᕸ≧ἣᡞᩘ䠄ⓒ୓ᡞ䠅
35

1998ᖺ௨㝆
1990-1998ᖺ

30

1982-1989ᖺ

25

1975-1981ᖺ

20

1949-1974ᖺ

15

1949ᖺ௨๓

10
5
0
1982

1990

1999

-3-

2008

䠄ᖺ䠅



ᆅ᪉ࡢఙࡧࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋᆅ᪉㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 1985 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2010 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ᖺᖹᆒ 1.5㸣ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࣃࣜ኱㒔ᕷᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊྠࡌ㛫࡟ᖺᖹᆒ 1.8㸣ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 3 ఫᏯࢫࢺࢵࢡࡢᆅᇦู᥎⛣㸦୺ࡓࡿఫᒃࡢ⏝࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡟㝈ࡿ㸧ఫᏯᡞᩘ䠄ⓒ୓ᡞ䠅㻝㻥㻤㻡ᖺ 㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ 㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ
㻠㻘㻢㻥㻡
㻠㻘㻥㻠㻠
㻡㻘㻢㻝㻡
㻢㻘㻡㻢㻢
㻢㻘㻢㻣㻠

ᆅ᪉㒊

㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻝㻜㻛㻝㻥㻤㻡๭ྜ ᖺᖹᆒቑຍ⋡
㻞㻠㻚㻠㻑

㻗㻝㻚㻡

ேཱྀ㻝㻜୓ேᮍ‶䛾㒔ᕷᅪ

㻢㻘㻝㻜㻣

㻢㻘㻠㻥㻝

㻣㻘㻟㻞㻝

㻤㻘㻝㻡㻠

㻤㻘㻞㻟㻠

㻟㻜㻚㻞㻑

㻗㻜㻚㻠

ேཱྀ㻝㻜୓ே㉸䛾㒔ᕷᅪ

㻡㻘㻥㻥㻠

㻢㻘㻟㻡㻣

㻣㻘㻞㻞㻜

㻣㻘㻥㻜㻢

㻣㻘㻥㻡㻣

㻞㻥㻚㻝㻑

㻙㻜㻚㻝

䝟䝸኱㒔ᕷᅪ

㻟㻘㻢㻥㻜

㻟㻘㻤㻟㻡

㻠㻘㻝㻜㻜

㻠㻘㻟㻥㻥

㻠㻘㻠㻟㻟

㻝㻢㻚㻞㻑

㻙㻝㻚㻤

ྜィ

㻞㻜㻘㻠㻤㻣

㻞㻝㻘㻢㻞㻢

㻞㻠㻘㻞㻡㻢

㻞㻣㻘㻜㻞㻡

㻞㻣㻘㻞㻥㻤

㻝㻜㻜㻚㻜㻑

㻙ேཱྀࡢ㧗㱋໬࡟క࠸ࠊ1 ᡞ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᒃఫேᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1999 ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ 1 ᡞᙜࡓࡾ 2.51 ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ 2010 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 2.37 ே࡟ῶᑡࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ 1 ᡞᙜࡓࡾࡢᒃఫ㠃✚
ࡣࠊ81 ੍࠿ࡽ 85 ੍࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ≉࡟ᡞᘓࡢቑຍࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ1999 ᖺࡢ 96 ੍࠿ࡽ 2010ᖺࡢ 102 ੍࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋ
ఫᏯࡢ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ2010 ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ3 ศࡢ 2 ࡢᅜẸࡀᛌ㐺࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୙༑
ศ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓᅜẸࡣ 2.4㸣࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋᅗ⾲ 4 ఫᏯࡢ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ      ᅗ⾲ 5 ⾨⏕ୖ㐺ษ࡞タഛࢆ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸
࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ          ఫᏯࡢ๭ྜࡢ᥎⛣
䠄䠂䠅
16

୙༑ศ
2.4%

14
12
10

ᬑ㏻
33.4%

8

ᛌ㐺
64.2%

6

4
2
0

15.7
10.2
6.6

4.5

2.8

1.8

1.4

1984 1988 1992 1996 2002 2006 2010䠄ᖺ䠅㸦ฟ඾㸧INSEE-4-ఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝ࡣࠊ2003 ᖺ௨㝆ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 6 1 ੍ᙜࡓࡾࡢ Kwh ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝

᪂つࡢఫᏯᘓタࡣࠊ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟㏆࠸ሙᡤ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿഴྥࡀᙉࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࣐
ࣝࢭ࢖࣭࢚ࣘࢡࢧࣥࣉࣟࣂࣥࢫ㒔ᕷᅪ࡛ࡣࠊ1990 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 98 ᖺࡢ 9 ᖺ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪂つᘓタࡣࠊ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅ࠿ࡽ 16.8 ੊㞳ࢀࡓᆅⅬ࡛ከࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2005 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2010 ᖺ࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡣ 11.7 ੊㞳ࢀࡓᆅⅬ࡛ከࡃ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟ 5 ੊⛬ᗘ㏆࠸ᆅⅬ࡛ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ┒ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿ1ࠋᅗ⾲ 7 ᪂⠏ࡉࢀࡓᘓ⠏≀ࡢ୰ᚰᕷ⾤ᆅ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳䠄䟜䠅㻥㻜㻙㻥㻤ᖺ 㻥㻥㻙㻜㻠ᖺ 㻜㻡㻙㻝㻜ᖺ 㻝㻜㻚㻜
ྜィ
㻝㻜㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻚㻠

䝟䝸
㻞㻜㻚㻥
㻞㻝㻚㻥
㻞㻟㻚㻞
䝸䝶䞁
㻥㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻚㻤
㻝㻜㻚㻥

䢋䢕䡺䡮䢑䡡䡰䡴䡷䢙䢈䢛䢗䢆䢚䢙䡹
㻝㻢㻚㻤
㻝㻟㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻚㻣

䝸䞊䝹
㻣㻚㻠
㻤㻚㻢
㻥㻚㻟
 㻤㻚㻞
䝒䞊䝹䞊䝈
㻝㻝㻚㻡
㻝㻝㻚㻤
 㻝㻣㻚㻝
䝙䞊䝇
㻝㻢㻚㻟
㻝㻢㻚㻠
䝪䝹䝗䞊
㻥㻚㻢
㻝㻞㻚㻢
㻝㻟㻚㻡

䝘䞁䝖
㻢㻚㻢
㻥㻚㻥
㻥㻚㻝

䝇䝖䝷䝇䝤䞊䝹
㻤㻚㻣
㻝㻜㻚㻢
㻝㻜㻚㻠
 㻤㻚㻜
䝺䞁䝚
㻝㻞㻚㻠
㻝㻝㻚㻢
䝰䞁䝨䝸䜶
㻢㻚㻜
㻡㻚㻝
 㻢㻚㻝
䝯䝇
㻤㻚㻝
㻝㻝㻚㻠
㻝㻞㻚㻤

䝘䞁䝅䞊
㻡㻚㻞
㻤㻚㻝
㻤㻚㻝



1

356 㒔ᕷᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂つᘓ⠏≀ࡢ 40㸣ࢆࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡶࡢࠋ

-5-

2000 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2010 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ୰ྂఫᏯྲྀᘬ౯᱁ࡣ 2 ಸᙉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸦୍᪉ࠊྠᮇ㛫࡟ᐙ㈤ࡣࠊ
29㸣ቑࠋࡇࢀࡣᐙィࡢྍฎศᡤᚓࡢቑຍ࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ๭ྜ㸧ࠋ≉࡟ࠊ1999 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2007 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣᖺ 5㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ್ୖࡾࢆグ㘓ࡋࠊ2004 ᖺ࡜ 2005 ᖺࡣ 15㸣ᙉ್ୖࡀࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2009 ᖺࡣⱝᖸୗⴠࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ2010 ᖺࠊ2011 ᖺࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ 5.1㸣ࠊ5.9㸣ࡢୖ᪼ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋୖ᪼
ࡣ࢖࣭ࣝࢻ࣭ࣇࣛࣥࢫᆅᇦࡢ㞟ྜఫᏯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿୖ᪼ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 8 2000 ᖺࢆ 100 ࡜ࡍࡿఫᏯ౯᱁ᣦᩘ

ᐙィ䛾ྍฎศᡤᚓ䛻ẚ䛧䛯᪤ᏑఫᏯ䛾౯᱁䛾ᣦᩘᐙィ䛾ྍฎศᡤᚓ䛻ẚ䛧䛯ᐙ㈤䛾ᣦᩘࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯ㛵ಀࡢᨭฟᐙ㈤ᨭฟ➼ࢆྵࡵ඲య࡛ 4,300 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦⣙ 50.9 ඙෇2㸧ࠊGDP
ࡢ 22.3㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ࠺ࡕ 1,203 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦⣙ 14.3 ඙෇㸧ࡀఫᏯᢞ㈨࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 9 ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯᢞ㈨

ఫᏯ㛵ಀᨭฟ
ఫᏯᢞ㈨
᪂⠏
୰ྂ
䝸䝣䜷䞊䝮

2

䠄㻝㻜൨䝴䞊䝻䠅
㻝㻥㻤㻡ᖺ 㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ 㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ
㻝㻠㻠㻚㻡
㻝㻥㻡㻚㻞
㻞㻤㻤㻚㻣
㻠㻞㻠㻚㻝
㻠㻟㻜㻚㻝
㻠㻥㻚㻠
㻢㻡㻚㻠
㻤㻠㻚㻞
㻝㻞㻠㻚㻜
㻝㻞㻜㻚㻟
㻞㻥㻚㻣
㻟㻣㻚㻣
㻠㻢㻚㻜
㻢㻥㻚㻥
㻢㻝㻚㻢
㻞㻚㻞
㻠㻚㻢
㻢㻚㻠
㻥㻚㻜
㻝㻞㻚㻟
㻝㻣㻚㻡
㻞㻟㻚㻝
㻟㻝㻚㻣
㻠㻡㻚㻜
㻠㻢㻚㻠 

2013 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࡢ࣮ࣘࣟ㸭෇ࡢⅭ࣮᭰ࣞࢺ㸦᭶ࡢᖹᆒ౯᱁㸧1 ࣮ࣘࣟ㸻118.4756 ෇࡛᪥ᮏ෇᥮⟬ࠋ

-6-

2010 ᖺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 406 ൨࣮ࣘࣟ㸦⣙ 4.8 ඙෇㸧ࡢఫᏯ㛵ಀࡢබⓗᨭ᥼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
GDP ࡢ 2.1㸣࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋ࠺ࡕ 47㸣ࡀ㈤೉ேᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࠊ53㸣ࡀఫᏯྲྀᚓ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ2005 ᖺ௨㝆♫఍ఫᏯᘓタࠊ≉࡟㒔ᕷ෌⏕࡜㛵㐃ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡀᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⣙ 8 ୓ᡞࡢྂ࠸ఫᏯࡀྲྀࡾቯࡉࢀࠊ⣙ 6 ୓ᡞࡢ♫఍ఫᏯࡀ෌⏕ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪂つ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡿ࢚ࢥఫᏯ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ↓฼Ꮚ㈚௜ᯟ➼ࡀ 2 ಸ࡟ᣑ඘ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 10 ఫᏯ࡟ᑐࡍࡿබⓗᨭ᥼㻝㻥㻤㻡ᖺ 㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ
ᐙ㈤⿵ຓ➼
㻡㻚㻝
㻣㻚㻡
㻝㻞㻚㻟
ఫᏯྲྀᚓᨭ᥼㻥㻚㻜㻤㻚㻥㻝㻝㻚㻞䛖䛱䝻䞊䞁ῶ⛯
㻞㻚㻟
㻟㻚㻡
㻢㻚㻞

䠄㻝㻜൨䝴䞊䝻䠅
㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ 㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ
㻝㻡㻚㻢
㻝㻡㻚㻥
㻞㻜㻚㻠
㻞㻟㻚㻜
㻝㻝㻚㻝
㻝㻝㻚㻟 

㸱㸬ᡃࡀᅜ➼ࡢఫᏯᕷሙ࡜ࡢẚ㍑
ࣇࣛࣥࢫཬࡧ᪥ᮏࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ OECD ㅖᅜࡢ GDP ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫᏯࡢ⣧㈨ᮏᙧᡂࡢ๭ྜ
ࡢ᥎⛣ࡣᅗ⾲ 11 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡀ 6㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ➼ቑຍࡍࡿഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ
᪥ᮏࡣࡇࡢ 15 ᖺ㛫⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ୗⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⡿ᅜࡢ㏆ᖺࡢⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࡣⴭࡋ࠸ࠋᅗ⾲ 11 GDP ࡟༨ࡵࡿఫᏯ⣧㈨ᮏᙧᡂࡢ๭ྜ

䜹䝘䝎

䝗䜲䝒

䝣䝷䞁䝇

Ḣᕞ㐃ྜ

⡿ᅜ
᪥ᮏ
䜲䜼䝸䝇

-7-

ୡ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢ᥎⛣ࡣᅗ⾲ 12 ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⡿ᅜࠊ᪥ᮏࡀపୗഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ
㏆ᖺ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡣቑຍഴྥ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 12 ᐇ㉁ఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢᖺ㛫ୖ᪼⋡ࡢ᥎⛣㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻢ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻥ᖺ
䝣䝷䞁䝇
㻝㻟㻚㻟
㻥㻚㻤
㻠㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻜
㻙㻢㻚㻢
䝗䜲䝒
㻙㻞㻚㻡
㻙㻜㻚㻥
㻙㻜㻚㻟
㻙㻝㻚㻝
㻜㻚㻡
᪥㻌ᮏ
㻙㻠㻚㻝
㻙㻞㻚㻤
㻙㻜㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻜
㻙㻝㻚㻣
䜲䜼䝸䝇
㻟㻚㻜
㻟㻚㻡
㻤㻚㻝
㻙㻠㻚㻞
㻙㻥㻚㻞
⡿㻌ᅜ
㻤㻚㻝
㻠㻚㻡
㻙㻝㻚㻟
㻙㻣㻚㻠
㻙㻠㻚㻤

䠄䠂䠅
㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ
㻟㻚㻥
㻜㻚㻠
㻙㻞㻚㻝
㻟㻚㻠
㻙㻡㻚㻟

㸲㸬௒ᚋࡢᡃࡀᅜࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ ࡇࡇ࡛♧ࡋࡓࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢఫᏯᕷሙࡢ≧ἣࡣࠊྂ࠸ࢫࢺࢵࢡࡢྲྀᘬ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࡁࡕ
ࢇ࡜࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡍࢀࡤࠊேࠎࡢᛌ㐺࡞⏕άࢆ⥔ᣢ࣭๰㐀ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟άຊ࠶ࡿ⤒῭ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍዲ౛࡛࠶ࡿࠋణࡋࠊྂ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡢ౯್ࢆ⨨ࡃ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜẸᛶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞
ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ≧ἣࡀࡍࡄ࡟᪥ᮏ࡟ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣᑡࡋ▷⤡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍
⯡ⓗ࡟ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫேࡢ᪉ࡀྂ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ᡭࢆධࢀ࡚㛗ࡃ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟㔜ࡁࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ཭ே࡟ኤ㣗࡟ᣍ࠿ࢀࡓ᫬࡟ࠊࠕࡇࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࢡ࡜ࢼ࢖ࣇࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ᭮♽∗࠿ࡽཷࡅ⥅࠸ࡔࡶࡢ࡛ 200 ᖺࡢṔྐࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜⮬៏Ẽ࡟ヰࡉࢀ࡚ࡧࡗࡃࡾࡋࡓグ᠈ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣃࣜࡢࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࠊ≉࡟㉸㐣཰⏝ไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ຮᙉࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ1850 ᖺ௦ࡢࢼ࣏
ࣞ࢜ࣥ 3 ୡࡢ᫬௦ࡢἲ౛඲᭩ࡀ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ྲྀᘬࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊไᗘࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ
࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᕷሙࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ⾜ᨻࠊᴗ⏺ᅋయࠊᴗ⪅ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᘓタᴗ⏺࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࡇ࠺࠸࠺᪤ᏑఫᏯ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡣࠊࡲࡎ
᪂⠏࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ᘓタ௻ᴗࡢຊ㔞ࢆⓎ᥹࡛ࡁࡿሙ㠃ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࠊḟ࡟⏝㏵࡜ࡋ࡚ఫᏯ
࡞ࡢ࡛㢳ᐈᑐᛂࡀ」㞧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஧ࡘࡢ㠃࠿ࡽᾘᴟⓗ࡟࡞ࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣ௙᪉࡞࠸࡜ᛮ
࠼ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢᘓタᕷሙࢆᒎᮃࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࠊ๓ྥࡁ࡟⪃࠼ࡓ᪉ࡀᘓタᴗ⏺࡟ᑐࡍࡿேࠎࡢぢ᪉ࢆࡼࡾ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞Ẽࡀࡍࡿࠋࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡣࠊḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛ྲྀᘬࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋձ኎୺ࡀࢹ࢕࢔ࣀࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ㸦diagnostic㸸デ᩿㸧ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢔ࢫ࣋ࢫࢺࠊἲᐃ㠃✚ࠊᐖ⹸ࡢၥ㢟ࡢ᭷↓ࠊ࢞ࢫࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ1997 ᖺ௨㝆ἲᚊୖࡢ⩏ົ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋղḟ࡟ࠊබドே࡜࠸࠺ἲᚊࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀㄪᰝ᭩ࢆⓎ⾜ࡍࡿࠋ኎୺ࡀ┿ṇ࡞ᡤ᭷⪅࡛Ⓩグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ἲ㐪཯ࡀ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ㒔ᕷィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿゎయᑐ㇟≀௳࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࠊ୙ື⏘ಖ᭷⛯ࡢ㈇-8-ᢸࢆㄡࡀ⾜࠺࠿➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ἲᚊࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ௓ᅾࡋ࡚᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࠋճ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㉎ධணᐃ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷ෌⏕ἲ㸦Loi Solidarite Reunion Urbane)࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁಟ⧋࢝ࣝࢿࡢᥦฟࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋಟ⧋࢝ࣝࢿ࡟ࡣࠊእቨࡢ⨾ほᅇ᚟㸦Ravalement㸧3ࠊᒇ᰿ಟ⧋➼኱つᶍᕤ஦ࡢᐇ᪋ᖺࠊḞ㝗ఫᏯಖ㝤ࡢዎ⣙␒ྕࠊඹ⏝タഛࡢ⟶⌮࣭ಖ඲ዎ⣙ࡢዎ⣙␒ྕ➼ࢆグࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ᪤Ꮡࢫࢺࢵࢡࢆୖᡭࡃά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㇏࠿࡞⏕άࡢ㘽࡜࡞ࡿࠋ♫఍㈨ᮏࡢ
ᩚഛࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊไᗘ㠃࡛ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ࡜࠸࠺࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡶ▱ᜨࢆฟࡋྜࡗ࡚ᩚഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

3ࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ࡈ࡜࡟እቨࡢΎᤲ㸦Ravalement)ࢆ⾜࠺ࡢࡀ㏻ᖖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢜࣌ࣛᗙ➼ࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡸᩍ఍➼ࡢእቨࡀ┿ⓑ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢ㒔ᕷࡢ⨾ほ⥔ᣢࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡢᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

-9-ϩ㸬ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝཬࡧ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶಖド⿢ᐃἲ ࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝࡣࠊ2000ᖺ௦ࡢ๓༙ࠊ⤒῭୙᣺࡟㝗ࡾࠊᘓタཷὀࡶῶᑡࠊ㈨㔠⧞ࡾࡀᝏ໬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢኻᩋࠊ୙ᡶ࠸ࠊᨭᡶ㐜ᘏࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟ᐁẸ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ⤖ᯝࡀ2004ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓࠕᘓ⠏ᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶಖドἲ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ㞄ᅜࡢ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔
࡛ࡶࠊྠᵝࡢἲᚊࡀ2012ᖺ6᭶࡟ไᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢἲᚊ࡛タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓไᗘࡢ
⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗࠊ≉ᚩࠊ⿢ᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࠊά⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊඛ⾜஦౛࡛࠶ࡿⱥᅜࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢືྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶేࡏ࡚⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋ㸯㸬ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡢࠕᘓ⠏ᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶಖドἲࠖ㸦㸯㸧ไᐃࡢ⫼ᬒཬࡧ┠ⓗ 2000 ᖺ௦๓༙ࠊ⤒῭ࡢ୙᣺࡟క࠸ࠊᘓタ⏘ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶཷὀ㧗㸦ᅗ⾲ 1ࠊᅗ⾲ 2㸧ࡀῶᑡࡋࠊ㈨㔠⧞ࡾࡀᝏ໬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢኻᩋࡀ⏕ࡌࠊඖㄳࡅ௻ᴗࠊୗㄳࡅ௻ᴗࠊ
ࢧࣉࣛ࢖࣮ࣖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙ᡶ࠸ࡸᨭᡶ㐜ᘏࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ┬ᘓ⠏ᘓタᒁ㸦BCA㸧ࡣࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡓࡵࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺ࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇࠊἲᚊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ᗈ⠊࡞༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊྠ
ࡌࡃⱥᅜἲࡢᅜ࡛࠶ࡿⱥᅜࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢඛ౛ࢆ◊✲ࡋࠊ2004 ᖺ
10 ᭶࡟ࠕᘓ⠏ᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶಖドἲࠖ㸦Building and Construction Industry Security ofPayment Act 2004㸧ࡢἲ᱌ࢆᅜ఍࡟ᥦฟࠊ⩣ 11 ᭶࡟ྍỴᡂ❧ࠊ2005 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢἲᚊࡣࠊᘓ⠏ᘓタ⏘ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭᡶ࠸ࡢ㎿㏿໬ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊ㈨㔠⧞ࡾࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 1 2002㹼2011 ᖺࡢᘓタཷὀ㧗    㸦ฟ඾㸧 Building and Construction Authority, Annual Report 2011/12, p.16

- 10 -

ᅗ⾲2 2002㹼2011ᖺࡢᘓタᴗࡢ⥲⏕⏘㧗㸦2005ᖺ౯᱁㸧 㸦ฟ඾㸧 Building and Construction Authority, Annual Report 2011/12, p.17㸦㸰㸧ᮏἲࡢ≉ᚩ ᘓ⠏ᘓタᒁ㸦BCA㸧ࡢ㈨ᩱ4 ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊᮏἲࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ୗグࡢㅖⅬࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ձ᭩㠃࡟ࡼࡿዎ⣙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᘓタᕤ஦ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⪅ࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊ㛵㐃ࡋࡓ≀ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ
ᥦ౪ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࠊዎ⣙࡟つᐃࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶࠊฟ᮶㧗ᡶ࠸ࢆཷࡅࡿἲᐃࡢᶒ฼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠕධ㔠ᚋᨭᡶࠖ᮲㡯㸦“pay when paid” clauses㸧ࡣࠊ↓ຠ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ղ⿢ᐃ㸦adjudication㸧ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡣࠊලయⓗ࡞ᮇ㝈ࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㎿㏿࡞ゎỴࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ճ⿕⏦❧ே㸦respondent㸧ࡢ᪋୺㸦client㸧ࡣࠊ⿕⏦❧ேࡀ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࢆᨭᡶࢃ࡞࠸ሙ
ྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⏦❧ே㸦claimant㸧࡟┤᥋ᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᪋୺ࡣࠊ⿕⏦❧ே࠿ࡽ㈨㔠ࢆᅇ཰ࡍࡿࠋ
մ⏦❧ேࡣࠊ⿕⏦❧ேࡀ⿢ᐃࡢᚋࡶᨭᡶ࠸ࢆᛰࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊᕤ஦ࡲࡓࡣ≀ရ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ
ᥦ౪ࢆ୰᩿ࡍࡿᶒ฼ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ≀ရ࡟ᑐࡍࡿඛྲྀࡾ≉ᶒ㸦lien㸧ࢆ⾜౑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ⿢ᐃࡢỴᐃ㸦determination㸧ࡣࠊ⿢ุ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊุỴമົ㸦judgment
debt㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᇳ⾜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧⿢ᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ ᘓ⠏ᘓタᒁ(BCA)ࡢ㈨ᩱ5 ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⿢ᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡁࡢὶࢀࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
4

Building and Construction Authority ࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖࡢ “Security of Payment㸦SOP㸧 Legislation”ࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᮏἲࢸ࢟ࢫࢺཬࡧㄝ᫂㈨ᩱ
5 ⬮ὀ 4- 11 -

ձ⏦❧ேࡣࠊዎ⣙ཬࡧἲᚊࡢつᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᨭᡶㄳồ㸦payment claims㸧ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋղ⿕⏦❧ேࡣࠊᨭᡶᅇ⟅᭩㸦payment response㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࢆ㏙࡭࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ճ⏦❧ேࡣࠊᅇ⟅᭩ࡢ㔠㢠࡟ྠព࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊᅇ⟅᭩࡟࠶ࡿᨭᡶࢆཷ㡿ࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࠕᶒ㝈ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᣦྡᶵ㛵ࠖ(Authorised Nominating Body: ANB㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌࡿ⿢ᐃ
ࢆ⏦ㄳࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋANB ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝㄪ೵ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ࠖ㸦Singapore
Mediation Centre㸧ࡀ௵࿨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
մANB ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௵࿨ࡉࢀࡓ⿢ᐃே㸦adjudicator㸧ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ㔠㢠ࢆỴᐃࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ
Ỵᐃࡣࠊᣊ᮰ຊࢆ᭷ࡋࠊᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓᮇ᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ᨭᡶࢃࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
յ⿕⏦❧ேࡣࠊỴᐃ࡟୙᭹࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࠊதࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㔠㢠ࡀ኱ࡁࡃࠊ࠿ࡘ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࡀྲྀࡾ࠶࠼ࡎᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊỴᐃࡢ෌ᑂᰝ㸦review㸧ࢆ⏦ㄳࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࠋ⿢ᐃࡢྛẁ㝵ࡢᮇ㝈ࡣࠊලయⓗ࡟つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ┦ᙜ࡟᪩࠸࣮࣌ࢫ࡛㐍⾜ࡍࡿࠋ࠙⿢ᐃࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠚ
ձ⏦❧ேࡀࠕᶒ㝈ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᣦྡᶵ㛵ࠖ㸦ANB㸧࡟⿢ᐃࢆ⏦ㄳ
ղ7 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊANB ࡣ⿢ᐃேࢆ௵࿨ࠊ⿕⏦❧ேࡣᅇ⟅᭩ࢆᥦฟճ14 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊ⿢ᐃேࡣ⿢ᐃ㔠㢠ࢆỴᐃ
մ7 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊ⿕⏦❧ேࡣ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺࠙Ỵᐃࡢ෌ᑂᰝࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࠚ
ձ⿕⏦❧ேࡀ ANB ࡟෌ᑂᰝࢆ⏦ㄳ
ղ7 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊANB ࡣ෌ᑂᰝ⿢ᐃேࢆ௵࿨
ճ14 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊ⿢ᐃேࡣ⿢ᐃ㔠㢠ࢆỴᐃ
մ7 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊ⏦❧ேࡲࡓࡣ⿕⏦❧ேࡣ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺㸦㸲㸧ไᗘࡢά⏝ࡢ⌧≧ ἲᚊ᪋⾜࠿ࡽ᫖ᖺࡢ 7 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ⦼ࡣࠊᘓ⠏ᘓタᒁ(BCA)ࡢ⤫ィ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⏦ㄳ௳ᩘࡀ704 ௳ࠊࡑࡢෆ⏦ㄳࡀ᭷ຠ࡜ࡉࢀࠊ⿢ᐃࡢỴᐃࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ௳ᩘࡀ 395 ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⿢ᐃࡢ
⤖ᯝࡣࠊ኱㒊ศࡀ⏦❧ேࡢ୺ᙇࢆㄆࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ⏦❧ே࡜⿕⏦❧ேࠖࡢ❧ሙࡣࠊࠕୗㄳᑐඖㄳࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࠕඖㄳᑐࢹ࣋ࣟࢵࣃ࣮࣭᪋୺ࠖ࡜ࠕᏞㄳᑐୗㄳࠖࡀࡇࢀ࡟
ḟ࠸࡛ከ࠸ࠋதࢃࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࡣࠊ᭱㧗ࡀ 6,354 ୓ࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࢻࣝ㸦᭱㏆ࡢ࣮ࣞࢺࡣࠊ1 ࢩ࣏࣮࣭ࣥ࢞ࣝࢻࣝࡀ⣙ 80 ෇㸧᭱పࡀ 4,900 ࢻࣝࠊ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࡣࠊ᭱㧗ࡀ 3,007 ୓ࢻ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⿢ᐃேࡢሗ㓘ࡣࠊྲྀࡾᢅ࠺᱌௳ࡢつᶍෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᕪ␗ࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊᘓ⠏ᘓタᒁ㸦BCA㸧ࡢ⤫ィ࡛ࡣࠊ1,000 ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽ 4 ୓ࢻࣝࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ2,000 ࢻࣝ࠿ࡽ 1 ୓ࢻࣝࡢ௳ᩘࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 12 -        ᅗ⾲ 3 2005 ᖺ 4 ᭶㹼2012 ᖺ 7 ᭶ࡢ⿢ᐃࡢᐇ⦼
704

䠍䠊⏦❧䛾⏦ㄳ௳ᩘ

395

⿢ᐃ䛾௳ᩘ

384

ෆ䚸⏦❧ே䛾୺ᙇ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇11ෆ䚸⿕⏦❧ே䛾୺ᙇ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇⏦ㄳ䛜↓ຠ䛸䛥䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇147

Ỵᐃ䛜ಖ␃䛥䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇6⏦ㄳ䛜ྲྀ䜚ୗ䛢䜙䜜䛯䜿䞊䝇157

䠎䠊⏦❧ே䛸⿕⏦❧ே䛾ศ㢮௳ᩘඖㄳᑐ䝕䝧䝻䝑䝟䞊䞉᪋୺

92

ୗㄳᑐඖㄳ

325

Ꮮㄳᑐୗㄳ

82

䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖䞉タィ⪅ᑐඖㄳ䞉䝕䝧䝻䝑䝟䞊䞉᪋୺27

䛭䛾௚䠄౛䛘䜀䚸䝃䝥䝷䜲䝲䞊ᑐඖㄳ䞉䝕䝧䝻䝑䝟䞊䞉᪋୺䠅

14䠏䠊⿢ᐃ䛥䜜䛯㔠㢠䠄䠍䠅த䜟䜜䛯㔠㢠⥲㢠

$472,535,754.94

㻝௳ᙜ䛯䜚䛾᭱㧗㢠

$63,539,660.15

1௳ᙜ䛯䜚䛾᭱ప㢠

$4,900.00

䠄䠎䠅⿢ᐃ䛥䜜䛯㔠㢠⥲㢠

$291,994,327.20

㻝௳ᙜ䛯䜚䛾᭱㧗㢠

$30,071,968.64

㻝௳ᙜ䛯䜚䛾᭱ప㢠$0.00䠐䠊⿢ᐃ䛾ሗ㓘䠄኎ୖ⛯䜢㝖䛟䠅䠄䠍䠅㻝௳ᙜ䛯䜚䛾᭱㧗㢠ཬ䜃᭱ప㢠
$40,250.00

᭱㧗㢠$1,000.00᭱ప㢠䠄䠎䠅ሗ㓘㢠䛾ศᕸ௳ᩘ

$750-1,999

25$2,000-3,999

183$4,000-5,999

133$6,000-7,999

77$8,000-9,999

43$10,000-11,999

20$12,000-13,999

21$14,000-15,999

13$16,000-17,999

8$18,000-19,999

4$20,000-21,999

3$22,000-23,999

2$24,000-25,999

2$26,000-7     㸦ฟ඾㸧 Building and Construction Authority ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ

- 13 -

㸰㸬࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢࠕᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶ⿢ᐃἲࠖ
࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡜࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢつᐃࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠕᘓ⠏ᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶ⿢ᐃἲࠖ
㸦Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012㸧ࡀࠊ2012 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟ไᐃࠊ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ┦㐪Ⅼࢆୖࡆࡿ࡜ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊ⿢ᐃࡢ෌ᑂᰝࡢつᐃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⿢ᐃࡢྛẁ㝵ࡢᮇ㝈ࡣࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࡼࡾ㛗ࡵ࡟タᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᙜ஦⪅ࡢྜព࡟ࡼࡾ
ᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿢ᐃேࡣࠊ⣮தࡢᙜ஦⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ྜព࡟ࡼࡾ┤᥋௵࿨ࡉࢀࡿ
࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊྜពࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ୍᪉ࡢᙜ஦⪅ࡢせㄳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊᙜ஦⪅཮᪉ࡢせㄳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕࢡ࢔ࣛࣝࣥࣉ࣮ࣝᆅᇦ௰⿢ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ
㸦Kuala Lumpur Regional Centre for
Arbitration㸧ࡢᡤ㛗࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௵࿨ࡉࢀࡿ࡜つᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿢ᐃࡢᐇ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊไᗘ
ࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚㛫ࡶ࡞࠸ẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡾࠊබ㛤ࡉࢀࡓ⤫ィ㈨ᩱࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸱㸬ⱥᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿไᗘࡢᴫせ࡜ά⏝ࡢ⌧≧㸦㸯㸧ไᗘࡢἢ㠉࡜ᴫせ ⱥᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝཬࡧ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࡢἲᚊࡢཎᆺ࡜ゝ࠺࡭ࡁἲᚊࡀ 1996 ᖺ࡟ไᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕఫᏯ⿵ຓࠊᘓタཬࡧ෌㛤Ⓨἲࠖ㸦Housing Grants, Construction andRegeneration Act 1996㸧ࡢ➨ 2 ⦅ࠕᘓタዎ⣙ࠖ㸦Construction Contracts㸧࡟⿢ᐃ࡜ᨭᡶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦➨ 2 ⦅඲యࡀ᪋⾜ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ1998 ᖺ㸧ࠋ≉ᐃࡢዎ⣙࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠἲࡢ⿢ᐃ࡜ᨭᡶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿつᐃࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊྠἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠕᘓタዎ⣙ࢫ࣮࣒࢟つ๎ࠖ㸦The Scheme for Construction Contracts㸦England and Wales㸧
Regulations 1998㸧
㸦1998 ᖺไᐃࠊ᪋⾜㸧ࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠋୖグࡢἲᚊཬࡧつ๎࡟ࡼࡾࠊ45 ᪥ᮍ‶ࡢᕤ஦ࢆ㝖ࡁࠊฟ᮶㧗ᡶ࠸ࡢᶒ฼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ➨ 3 ⪅ࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡍࡿዎ⣙ࡣ↓ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿢ᐃࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᙜ஦
⪅ࡢྜព࡟ࡼࡾ≉ᐃࡢே≀ࢆᣦྡࡍࡿ࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊ⿢ᐃேᣦྡᶵ㛵࡟せㄳࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚⿢ᐃேࢆ㑅ᐃࡍࡿࠋ⿢ᐃேࡣࠊ⿢ᐃࡀ⏦ㄳࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ 28 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡀྠពࡍࢀࡤ 42 ᪥௨ෆ࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠊᙜ஦⪅ࡀྜពࡍࢀࡤྜពࡋࡓᮇ㝈ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊỴᐃࢆୗࡉ࡞
ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ⿢ᐃࡢỴᐃࡣࠊ⣮தࡀ⿢ุࠊ௰⿢ࠊྜព࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭱⤊ⓗ࡟☜ᐃࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ
ᣊ᮰ຊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ά⏝ࡢ⌧≧ ⿢ ᐃ ே ᣦ ྡ ᶵ 㛵 ࡜ ୍ 㒊 ࡢ ⿢ ᐃ ே ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ᝟ ሗ ࢆ 㞟 ✚ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ Glasgow Caledonian
University ࡢࠕ⿢ᐃሗ࿌ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ
㸦Adjudication Reporting Centre㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ
ሗ࿌᭩6 ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ⤫ィ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ⿢ᐃࡢไᗘࡣ࠿࡞ࡾά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶍᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ6P Kennedy, J L Milligan, E McCluskey, L Cattanach, School of the Built and Natural Environment,
Glasgow Caledonian University “Research Analysis of the Progress of Adjudication based on
Returned Questionnaires from Adjudicator Nominating Bodies(ANBs) and from a Sample of
Adjudicators ”, June 2010

- 14 -

ᅗ⾲ 4 ⿢ᐃேᣦྡᶵ㛵㸦ANB㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌࡿ⿢ᐃ⏦ㄳࡢ௳ᩘ㻝㻥㻥㻤㻙㻝㻥㻥㻥㻝㻥㻥㻥㻙㻞㻜㻜㻜㻞㻜㻜㻜㻙㻞㻜㻜㻝㻞㻜㻜㻝㻙㻞㻜㻜㻞㻞㻜㻜㻞㻙㻞㻜㻜㻟㻞㻜㻜㻟㻙㻞㻜㻜㻠㻞㻜㻜㻠㻙㻞㻜㻜㻡㻞㻜㻜㻡㻙㻞㻜㻜㻢㻞㻜㻜㻢㻙㻞㻜㻜㻣㻞㻜㻜㻣㻙㻞㻜㻜㻤

㻝㻤㻣
㻝㻘㻟㻜㻥
㻝㻘㻥㻥㻥
㻞㻘㻜㻞㻣
㻞㻘㻜㻜㻤
㻝㻘㻤㻢㻝
㻝㻘㻢㻤㻡
㻝㻘㻠㻟㻥
㻝㻘㻡㻜㻢
㻝㻘㻠㻟㻞

   㸦ὀ㸧ྛᖺ࡜ࡶ 5 ᭶࠿ࡽ⩣ᖺ 4 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ௳ᩘࠋANB ࢆ㏻ࡌࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ 8㹼9 ๭⛬ᗘࠋ

ᅗ⾲ 5 ⿢ᐃࡢ⤖ᯝ㸦ⓒศ⋡㸧⏦❧ேᨭᣢ ⿕⏦❧ேᨭᣢ 䚷䚷ᘬ䛝ศ䛡㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ㻞᭶㻢㻢㻝㻠㻞㻜㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻣㻠㻝㻣㻥㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ㻡᭶㻢㻥㻞㻞㻥㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ㻣᭶㻢㻡㻞㻡㻝㻜㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻣㻞㻞㻝㻣㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻢㻤㻞㻜㻝㻟㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ㻠᭶㻢㻜㻞㻥㻝㻞ᅗ⾲ 6 ⿢ᐃࡢ᱌௳ࡢつᶍ- 15 -

ᅗ⾲ 6 ࡣࠊྛ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᱌௳ࡢつᶍู࡟඲య࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࢆぢࡓࢢࣛࣇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2001
ᖺ 4 ᭶ࠊ2002 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࠊ2004 ᖺ 7 ᭶ࠊ2005 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࠊ2007 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࠊ2008 ᖺ 4 ᭶ࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢᩘᏐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱ࡁ࡞ഴྥࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ1 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ௨ୗࡢᑠつᶍࡢ᱌௳㸦ྛᖺࡢ୍␒ᕥࡢࢢ
ࣛࣇ㸧ࡣࠊ2001㹼2004 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 15㸣๓ᚋࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2005 ᖺ࡟ 10㸣࡟ῶᑡࠊ2007 ᖺࠊ
2008 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 5㸣⛬ᗘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1㹼5 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ 2 ␒┠㸧ࠊ5㹼10 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ
࠿ࡽ 3 ␒┠㸧ࠊ10㹼25 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ 4 ␒┠㸧ࡀ୍㈏ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶከࡃࠊ15㹼35㸣⛬ᗘ࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ25㹼50 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ 5 ␒┠㸧ࡣࠊ10㸣๓ᚋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ50㹼100 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ
࠿ࡽ 6 ␒┠㸧5%๓ᚋࠊ100㹼500 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ 7 ␒┠㸧ࡀ 5%௨ୗࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢ 500㹼
1,000 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ 8 ␒┠㸧࡜ 1,000 ୓࣏ࣥࢻ௨ୖ㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ 9 ␒┠㸧ࡣࠊᖺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ
ⱝᖸࡢᐇ⦼ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⿢ᐃࡢᙜ஦⪅ࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 7 ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࠕඖㄳᑐୗㄳࠖࡀ 5 ๭๓ᚋ࡛᭱ࡶከࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛ࠕ᪋୺ᑐ
ඖㄳࠖࡀ 27㹼37%࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ    ᅗ⾲ 7 ⿢ᐃࡢᙜ஦⪅ࡢศ㢮㸦ⓒศ⋡㸧᪋୺ᑐ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖᪋୺ᑐඖㄳ᪋୺ᑐᣦྡ䛥䜜䛯ୗㄳඖㄳᑐୗㄳඖㄳᑐᣦྡ䛥䜜䛯ୗㄳୗㄳᑐᏞㄳ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖ᑐඖㄳᑓ㛛ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅ᑐ㞠⏝⪅⟶⌮ᴗ⪅ᑐ䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䞉䝁䞁䝖䝷䜽䝍䞊䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖ᑐୗㄳ䝁䞁䝃䝹䝍䞁䝖㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ㻝㻜᭶ 㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺ㻝㻜᭶ 㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ㻠᭶
㻟
㻡
㻠
㻟㻡
㻞㻣
㻟㻣
㻝
㻜
㻜
㻡㻝
㻡㻞
㻠㻣
㻞
㻜
㻜
㻟
㻤
㻠
㻝
㻞
㻝
㻞
㻞
㻟
㻞
㻟
㻠
㻜
㻜
㻝

㸦ฟ඾㸧P Kennedy, J L Milligan, L Cattanach and E McCluskey, “The development of Statutory
Adjudication in the UK and its relationship with construction workload”, September 2010㸲㸬࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࣭ࢽ࣮ࣗࢧ࢘ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿά⏝ࡢ⌧≧ ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝࡢไᗘࡀᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠᅜ࡛᭱ึ࡟ἲᚊࢆไᐃࡋࡓ
ࢽ࣮ࣗࢧ࢘ࢫ࢙࣮࢘ࣝࢬᕞࡢά⏝ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊྠᕞᨻᗓ㈈ົ┬ࡢ㈨ᩱ7 ࡛ぢ࡚ࡳࡿࠋྠ
ᕞࡣࠊ1999 ᖺࠊࠕᘓ⠏ᘓタ⏘ᴗᨭᡶಖドἲࠖ㸦Building and Construction Industry Securityof Payment Act 1999㸧ࢆไᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢྛᕞ࡛ྠᵝࡢἲᚊࡀไᐃࡉࢀࠊ
⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔඲ᅵ࡛ไᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 8 ࡣࠊ2011 ᖺ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽ 2012 ᖺ 6 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᱌௳ࡢつᶍู࡟ࠊ⿢ᐃࡢ௳ᩘ࡜⏦❧ࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ཬࡧ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠
7

Department of Finance & Services, New South Wales Government, “Building and Construction
Industry Security of Payment Act 1999 Adjudication Activity in New South Wales, ANNUALREPORT 2011/12”- 16 -

ࢆ㞟ィࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏦ㄳࡢ௳ᩘࡣ⏦ㄳࡉࢀࡓ᱌௳ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊ5,000 ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࣭ࢻࣝ㸦᭱㏆ࡢ࣮ࣞࢺࡣࠊ1 ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࣭ࢻࣝࡀ 100 ෇๓ᚋ㸧࠿ࡽ 100 ୓࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࣭ࢻࣝ௨ୖࡲ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞つᶍࡢ᱌௳ࡀྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏦❧ࡢ㔠㢠࡜⿢ᐃࡉࢀࡓ㔠㢠ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊつᶍࡢᑠࡉ࠸᱌௳࡛ࡣࠊ8㹼9 ๭࡜㧗࠸ẚ⋡࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊつᶍࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ẚ⋡ࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⏦❧ேࡢศ㢮ࡣࠊྠࡌᮇ㛫࡛ࠊୗㄳࡀ 44.7%ࠊࢥࣥࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡀ 34.2%ࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖࣮ࣖࡀ 5.2%ࠊ୺せࢥࣥࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮㸦Head Contractor㸧ࡀ 6.9㸣ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡀ 2.2%ࠊࡑࡢ௚ 6.9㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ⿕⏦❧ேࡣࠊࢥࣥࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࡀ 36.5%ࠊ୺せࢥࣥࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮㸦Head Contractor㸧ࡀ
33.7%ࠊ᪋୺ࡀ 17.9㸣ࠊୗㄳࡀ 2.3%ࠊࢧࣉࣛ࢖࣮ࣖࡀ 3.0%ࠊࡑࡢ௚ 6.5%࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲8 ᱌௳ࡢつᶍูࡢ⿢ᐃࡢ௳ᩘཬࡧ⏦❧㔠㢠࡜⿢ᐃ㔠㢠⏦❧ࡢ㔠㢠㸦࣮࢜⏦ㄳࡢ௳ᩘࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࣭ࢻࣝ㸧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆࡢᖹᆒ

⿢ᐃࡢᖹᆒ㔠㢠ཬ⏦❧ࡢ㔠㢠ࡀ඲㢠㔠㢠ࡧ⏦❧ࡢ㔠㢠࡜ࡢㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ

ẚ⋡㸦௳ᩘ࣭ⓒศ⋡㸧

5,000ᮍ‶92

2,749

2,513 (91%)

68 (74%)5,000-9,999

88

7,430

6,817 (92%)

64 (73%)

10,000-24,999

161

15,907

15,006 (94%)

103 (64%)

25,000-39,999

102

32,27127,805 (86%)

57 (56%)40,000-99,999

130

64,81951,349 (79%)

63 (48%)100,000-249,999

106

159,014120,032 (75%)

38 (36%)250,000-499,999

46

355,775

204,610 (58%)

12 (26%)500,000-749,999

18

583,138

190,824 (33%)

1 ( 6%)

750,000-999,999

7

913,550

594,515 (65%)

01,000,000 ௨ୖ

29

3,029,151

1,211,127 (40%)

0

⥲ᩘ

779


㸳㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ
 ⱥᅜἲࡢἲయ⣔ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᘓタ⏘ᴗ࡛ࡢ☜ᐇ࡞ᨭᡶࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢ┠ⓗ࡛ࠊᨭᡶಖドἲ㸦Security of Payment Act㸧ࡀไᐃࡉࢀࠊ⿢ᐃ㸦adjudication㸧ࡢไᗘࡀᑟධࡉ
ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಶࠎࡢἲᚊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ලయⓗ࡞つᐃࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡣᕪ␗ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ኱ᯟ࡟ࡣඹ㏻
ᛶࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋไᗘࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓᩘᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ஦౛࡛ά⏝≧ἣࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᶍᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⿢ᐃ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⏦❧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᚋ༠㆟࡟ࡼࡾྜពࡍࡿ
ሙྜࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊ⏦❧࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊไᗘࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
๓ᥦ࡟ᙜ஦⪅ࡀ⾜ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋ

- 17 -

ᡃࡀᅜࡢ௻ᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡣࠊ❧ሙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⏦❧ே࡟࡞ࡿሙྜ࡜⿕⏦❧ே࡟࡞ࡿሙྜࡢ཮᪉࠶ࡾᚓࡼ࠺ࡀࠊඖㄳ௻ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ୗㄳ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽ⏦❧ࢆཷࡅࡿሙྜࡀ᭱ࡶ࠶ࡾ
࠺ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡲࡓࠊᑓ㛛ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀୗㄳ࡜ࡋ࡚⏦❧ࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀฟ࡚ࡃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᾏእ࡛ࡢ஦ᴗᒎ㛤࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᅜࡢไᗘࡸ័⾜ࢆ༑ศᢕᥱࡋ࡚㐺ษ࡟ᑐฎࡍ࡭ࡁ
࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᨭᡶಖドἲࡶලయⓗ࡞㔜せ஦㡯ࡢ㸯ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋࠊᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ                       㸦ᢸᙜ㸸≉ู◊✲ဨ ఀబᩜ ┾୍㸧                                 - 18 -

Ϫ㸬ᘓタ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢືྥ 㸫⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸫 ௒᭶ࡢᘓタ㛵㐃⏘ᴗࡢືྥࡣࠊᘓタᴗチྍ 28 ᴗ✀ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࣏࣮ࣞ
ࢺࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸯㸬⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢᴫせ ᘓタᴗチྍ 28 ᴗ✀ࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢᘓタᕤ஦ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࠕᘓタᴗἲ➨ 2
᮲➨ 1 㡯ࡢู⾲ࡢୖḍ࡟ᥖࡆࡿᘓタᕤ஦ࡢෆᐜࠖ
㸦᫛࿴ 47 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 8 ᪥ ᘓタ┬࿌♧➨ 350ྕ㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
ࠕ෭ᬮᡣࠊ✵Ẽㄪ࿴ࠊ⤥᤼Ỉࠊ⾨⏕➼ࡢࡓࡵࡢタഛࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊཪࡣ㔠ᒓ〇➼ࡢ⟶ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ỈࠊἜࠊ࢞ࢫࠊỈ⵨Ẽ➼ࢆ㏦㓄ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢタഛࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿᕤ஦ࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⟶ᕤ஦࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿᘓタᕤ஦ࡢ౛♧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ෭ᬮᡣタഛᕤ஦ࠊ෭෾෭ⶶタഛᕤ஦ࠊ✵Ẽㄪ࿴タഛᕤ஦ࠊ⤥᤼Ỉ࣭⤥‫‮‬タഛᕤ஦ࠊཔᡣタഛᕤ஦ࠊ⾨⏕タഛᕤ஦ࠊί
໬ᵴᕤ஦ࠊỈὙ౽ᡤタഛᕤ஦ࠊ࢞ࢫ⟶㓄⟶ᕤ஦ࠊࢲࢡࢺᕤ஦ࠊ⟶ෆ᭦⏕ᕤ஦ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௚᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏᶆ‽⏘ᴗศ㢮㸦⥲ົ┬㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸦ࡉࡃ஭ᕤ஦ᴗࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡣࠊᅗ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾࠊヲ⣽࡞ᕤ஦ศ㢮ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୍ཱྀ࡟⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࡢᴗ
ົࡢ⠊ᅖࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᗈ࠸ࠋᅗ⾲ 1 ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢヲ⣽࡞ᕤ஦ศ㢮ᕤ㻌஦㻌ศ㻌㢮

ෆ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᐜ୍⯡⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ

୺䛸䛧䛶෭ᬮᡣタഛ䚸 ‵ᗘㄪ⠇⿦⨨䚸ႏẼ⿦⨨䚸✵Ẽㄪ⠇⿦⨨䚸஝⇱⿦⨨䚸෭෾෭ⶶ⿦⨨䚸〇ị⿦⨨䚸෭༷ሪ䛺䛹䛾⇕Ꮫ᪋タཬ䜃⤥᤼Ỉ䞉⾨⏕タഛ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᕤ஦䜢䛩䜉䛶᪋ᕤ䛩䜛஦ᴗ䚹෭ᬮᡣタഛᕤ஦ᴗ

୍⯡⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ䛻ᒓ䛥䛺䛔䚸୺䛸䛧䛶෭ᬮᡣタഛ䚸 ‵ᗘㄪ⠇⿦⨨䚸ႏẼ⿦⨨䚸✵Ẽㄪ⠇⿦⨨䚸஝⇱⿦⨨䚸෭෾෭ⶶ⿦⨨䚸〇ị⿦⨨䚸෭༷ሪ䛺䛹䛾ᕤ஦䜢᪋ᕤ䛩䜛஦ᴗ䚹⤥᤼Ỉ䞉⾨⏕タഛᕤ஦ᴗ୍⯡⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ䛻ᒓ䛥䛺䛔䚸୺䛸䛧䛶ᘓ⠏≀䚸ᕤሙ䛺䛹ྛ✀᪋タ䛾⤥Ỉタഛ䠄஭ᡞ䝫䞁䝥䜢ྵ䜐䠅䚸᤼Ỉタഛ䚸⤥‫‮‬タഛ䚸ᾘⅆタഛ䚸ỈὙ౽ᡤ䚸䛱䜕䛖ᡣタഛ䚸ởỈở≀ฎ⌮⿦⨨䚸ở≀ί໬ᵴ䚸䛨䜣䛜䛔ฎ⌮⿦⨨䛺䛹䛾タഛᕤ஦䜢᪋ᕤ䛩䜛஦ᴗ䚹䛭䛾௚䛾⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ

୺䛸䛧䛶䜺䝇ᑟ⟶㓄⟶䚸䜺䝇ෆ⟶㓄⟶䚸㏦Ἔ⟶㓄⟶䚸䝥䝷䞁䝖㓄⟶䚸䛭䛾௚䛾㓄⟶ᕤ஦䜢⾜䛖஦ᴗ䚹㸦ฟ඾㸧⥲ົ┬ࠕ᪥ᮏᶆ‽⏘ᴗศ㢮ࠖ㸰㸬チྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ⾲ 2 ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ⥲ᩘࡣࠊ483,639 ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢෆࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡣ 85,139 ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ඲チྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ⣙ 17.6㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 19 -

㐣ཤ 10 ᖺࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡣᖹᡂ 16 ᖺᗘࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊྠᖺᗘ࡟ẚ࡭ 23 ᖺᗘࡣ 9㸣ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࡯ࡰᶓ㏺࠸࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 2 チྍᴗ⪅ᩘ㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ᥎⛣㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ㸧⟶ᕤ஦ᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄♫䠅ᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄♫䠅

140,000

120,000

700,000
585,959

600,000
562,661552,210524,273
509,174
498,806
571,388558,857
542,264
500,000
513,196507,528
483,639

100,000

80,000400,000

60,00040,000300,000
89,447 90,386 90,198 92,350 93,527 91,992 90,075 87,999 87,768 88,234 86,866

85,13920,000200,000
100,000

0
H12

H13

H14

H15

H16

H17

H18

H19

H20

H21

H22

0
H23 䠄ᖺᗘ䠅⟶ᕤ஦ᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄ᕥ㍈䠅ᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄ྑ㍈䠅㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 5 ᭶ḟ࡟ࠊᅗ⾲ 3 ࡣࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢチྍᴗ⪅ᩘࢆ㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙู࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆ
ぢࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ㈨ᮏ㔠 1,000 ୓෇௨ୖ 5,000 ୓෇ᮍ‶ࠖࡢ㝵ᒙࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 47.5㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙࡢᵓᡂẚ⋡ࢆᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅඲య࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡣࠕಶேࠖࡀ
ⱝᖸᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ500 ୓෇ᮍ‶ࠖࡀⱝᖸከ࠸௨እࡣࠊ࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢᵓᡂࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 3 チྍᴗ⪅ᩘ㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ㈨ᮏ㔠㝵ᒙูᵓᡂ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ㸧
4.6%
ᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅
䛆඲య䛇

12.9%

19.6%

13.3%

47.2%

ಶே
2.4%

500୓෇ᮍ‶1,000୓෇ᮍ‶

⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅

10.5%

22.6%

13.1%

2.4%

47.5%
3.9%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᴗチྍᴗ⪅ᩘㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 5 ᭶

- 20 -

5,000୓෇ᮍ‶
1൨෇ᮍ‶
1൨෇௨ୖ



㸱㸬ᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ᥎⛣ᅗ⾲ 4 ࡣࠊᘓタᴗ඲య࡜⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘᮎࡲ࡛ࠊᘓタᴗ඲యࡢᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢᑵᴗ⪅ᩘࡶࠊࢃࡎ࠿
࡞ࡀࡽῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ┤㏆ࡢᑐ๓ᖺẚࡣࠊᘓタᴗ඲య࡛ 8㸣ࡢఙࡧ࡜኱ࡁࡃᅇ᚟ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊ⟶ᕤ஦࡛ࡣ 18㸣࡜ࡉࡽ࡟ᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 4 ᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ᥎⛣ᘓタᴗᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅⟶ᕤ஦ᴗᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄ே䠅5,000,000

350,000
280,000

4,003,759

3,296,876
3,190,910
3,124,065
3,078,161
2,893,382
3,523,528
2,880,259

3,719,301

210,000
140,000

3,659,289

224,934 214,660 211,345 207,886 207,886

203,481 210,310 195,167

182,649

0

H15

H16

H17

H18

3,000,000
2,000,000

70,000H144,000,000

H19⟶ᕤ஦ᴗᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄ᕥ㍈䠅

H20

H21

H22

215,866

1,000,000
0
H23 䠄ᖺᗘ䠅ᘓタᴗᑵᴗ⪅ᩘ䠄ྑ㍈䠅㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᕤ஦᪋ᕤ⤫ィㄪᰝࠖࡼࡾ

㸲㸬᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗࣭ඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ᥎⛣ᅗ⾲ 5 ࡣࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸦ඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳู㸧࡜ඖㄳẚ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘࡢ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡣ 41,405 ൨෇㸦ඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸸169,790 ൨෇ࠊୗㄳ᏶ᡂ
ᕤ஦㧗㸸24,616 ൨෇㸧ࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡋࠊᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ௨㝆ῶᑡࡢ୍㏵ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 23ᖺᗘࡢ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡣ 45,545 ൨෇㸦ඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸸18,002 ൨෇ࠊୗㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸸27,543
൨෇㸧࡜࡞ࡾࠊᑐ๓ᖺᗘẚ 10㸣ቑ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ఙࡧࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㏆ᖺ᭱ࡶ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ 23 ᖺᗘࡣ 22㸣ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௨๓ࡢỈ‽ࡼࡾ㧗ࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡢඖㄳẚ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ┤㏆࡛ 1㸣ࡢῶᑡࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢᖹᡂ
19 ᖺᗘࢆቃ࡟⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

- 21 -

ᅗ⾲ 5 ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗࠙ඖㄳ࣭ୗㄳࠚ
࣭ඖㄳẚ⋡㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ᥎⛣
᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗
䠄൨෇䠅

90,00080,000

ඖㄳẚ⋡
䠄䠂䠅

40.0%

38.0%

39.3%

39.1%

36.2%

37.7%

36.0%

38.7%

40.5%

45.0%

39.5%

40.0%

70,00035.0%

60,00030.0%

50,00025.0%

40,00033,26632,301

30,00035,24332,49433,57435,511

31,83720.0%
28,157

24,61627,54315.0%

20,00010,00010.0%
22,20919,772

19,04020,85122,806

19,977

19,272

17,765

16,79018,002

5.0%

H14

H15

H16

H17

H18

H19

H20

H21

H22

H23

䠄ᖺᗘ䠅

0

0.0%
ඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ୗㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ඖㄳẚ⋡䠄ྑ㍈䠅㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᕤ஦᪋ᕤ⤫ィㄪᰝࠖࡼࡾ

ḟ࡟ࠊᅗ⾲ 6 ࡣࠊ⟶ᕤ஦ᴗࡢⓎὀ⪅ู㸦Ẹ㛫࣭බඹ㸧ࡢඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⓎὀ⪅ู࡟ぢࡿ࡜ࠊẸ㛫ࡣ 7 ᖺ⛬ࡢ࿘ᮇ࡛᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗ࡀᗏ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᖹ
ᡂ 22 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 23 ᖺᗘ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ቑຍ࡟㌿ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᩘᖺࡣቑຍࡢഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ
࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉බඹࡣࠊᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘࡲ୍࡛㈏ࡋ࡚ῶᑡഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ
ᗘࡼࡾ 2 ᮇ㐃⥆ቑຍࡢഴྥࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋᅗ⾲ 6 Ⓨὀ⪅ู-ඖㄳ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸦⟶ᕤ஦ᴗ㸧ࡢ᥎⛣䠄൨෇䠅

20,00018,30916,000 14,584

15,824
12,756

15,611

14,996

13,73813,897

12,747

13,783

12,000

8,000

7,624

7,015
5,302

5,027

4,497

4,366

4,276

3,868

4,000

4,043

4,220

0
H14

H15

H16

H17

H18

Ẹ㛫᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗

H19

H20

H21

බඹ᏶ᡂᕤ஦㧗㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕᘓタᕤ஦᪋ᕤ⤫ィㄪᰝࠖࡼࡾ

- 22 -

H22

H23 䠄ᖺᗘ䠅㸳㸬⟶ᕤ஦୺せ  ♫ࡢཷὀ㧗ືྥᅗ⾲ 8 ࡣࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡢࠕタഛᕤ஦ᴗ࡟ಀࡿཷὀ㧗ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⟶ᕤ஦୺せ 20 ♫ࡢཷὀ㧗ཬࡧẸ㛫ẚ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖹᡂ 13 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡣᶓ
ࡤ࠸࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘࠊᖹᡂ 21 ᖺᗘ࡜ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟኱ࡁࡃῶᑡࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᖹ
ᡂ 22 ᖺ࡟ࡣཷὀ㧗ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊ┤㏆ࡢᑐ๓ᖺẚࡣ 3.6㸣ࡢ 11,530 ൨෇࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ୍᪉ࠊཷὀ㧗ࡢẸ㛫ẚ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ୍㈏ࡋ࡚⣙ 8 ๭௨ୖ࡛᥎⛣ࡋࠊࣆ࣮ࢡ᫬㸦ᖹ
ᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ㸧ࡣ 90,2㸣ࡲ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋࡓࡀࠊᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘ࡛ࡣ 84.2㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 7 ⟶ᕤ஦୺せ 20 ♫ࡢཷὀ㧗ཬࡧẸ㛫ẚ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣
Ẹ㛫
ẚ⋡

ཷὀ㢠
䠄൨෇䠅

20,00018,00079.7%

16,000

78.3%

80.8%

87.2%

88.1%

90.2%

87.8%

87.3%

84.3%

84.6%

84.2%

100.0%
80.0%

14,00012,00060.0%

10,000
8,000

40.0%

6,000
20.0%

4,000
2,000

0.0%

0
H13

H14

Ẹ㛫䠖ඖㄳ

H15

H16

Ẹ㛫䠖ୗㄳ

H17

H18

H19

බඹ䠖ඖㄳ

H20

H21

බඹ䠖ୗㄳ

H22

H23

䠄ᖺᗘ䠅

Ẹ㛫ẚ⋡䠄ྑ㍈䠅㸦ฟ඾㸧ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠕタഛᕤ஦ᴗ࡟ಀࡿཷὀ㧗ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠖࡼࡾ㸴㸬⤥᤼Ỉ⾨⏕タഛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡⤥᤼Ỉ⾨⏕タഛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡣࠊ⠇Ỉࠊ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊ⎔ቃඹ⏕ࡢࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ከᵝ໬ࡋࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᶵჾࡸᮦᩱࢆฟ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 23 -

ᅗ⾲ 8 ㏆ᖺ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ⤥᤼Ỉ⾨⏕タഛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୺࡞ᢏ⾡ືᶵ⠇Ỉ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⎔ቃඹ⏕㔠ᒓࡢ⭉㣗
⾨⏕ᛶ
฼౽ᛶ
᪋ᕤᛶ
⥔ᣢ⟶⌮

㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡Ỉᰦ⏝⠇Ỉࡇࡲࠊྛ✀ࡢ⠇Ỉᆺ⾨⏕ჾලࠊ㞵Ỉ࣭᤼Ỉ෌฼⏝Ỉ࡟ࡼࡿ㞧⏝Ỉࡢ౑⏝₯⇕ᅇ཰ᆺ‫‮‬Ἓ࠿ࡋჾࠊࣄ࣮ࢺ࣏ࣥࣉ⤥‫‮‬ᬮᡣᶵࠊࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢵࢻ⤥‫‮‬ᬮᡣᶵྜేฎ⌮ί໬ᵴࠊᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬ಀᩘ࣭࢜ࢰࣥᒙ◚ቯಀᩘࡢᑠࡉ࠸ᾘⅆ๣ࠊࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ◳㉁࣏ࣜሷ໬ࣅࢽࣝ୕ᒙ⟶ᶞ⬡ࣛ࢖ࢽࣥࢢ㗰⟶ࠊᶞ⬡ࣛ࢖ࢽࣥࢢ㗰⟶⏝⟶➃㜵㣗⥅ᡭࠊ㟷㖡ᘚ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⪏⬺ள㖄㯤㖡Წࡢ౑⏝Ỉ㐨┤⤖ቑᅽ⤥Ỉ᪉ᘧࠊࣞࢪ࢜ࢿࣛ⑕㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࢹ࢕ࢫ࣏࣮ࢨ
ࣘࢽࢵࢺࣂࢫࠊࣘࢽࢵࢺࢺ࢖ࣞࠊ༢⟶ᘧ᤼Ỉ᪉ᘧࠊ㜵ⅆ༊⏬㈏㏻㒊⏝⇕⭾ᙇ⪏ⅆᮦࠊ㏻Ẽᘚࠊᶞ⬡㸦ࣜࢧ࢖ࢡࣝᶞ⬡ࢆྵࡴ㸧〇᤼Ỉ࣐ࢫ⤥Ỉ⟶࣭᤼Ỉ⟶᭦⏕ᕤἲ㸦ฟ඾㸧᪥ᮏᕤᴗฟ∧ࠕᘓ⠏タഛ࡜㓄⟶ᕤ஦ 2013.4 P3ࠖⴭ⪅ ඖओ᳃ᮧタィ 㢳ၥ ๓ᓥ ᘓ㸵㸬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ᚓⅬ㡰఩ᅗ⾲ 9 ࡣࠊACEEE8㸦⡿ᅜ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡⤒῭༠㆟఍㸧Ⓨ⾲ࡢ 2012 ᖺ⤒῭኱ᅜࡢ࢚ࢿࣝ
ࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ᚓⅬ㡰఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᘓ⠏㒊㛛ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ࡣୡ⏺➨ 9 ఩࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ
ᘓ⠏㒊㛛࡛ࡢᚓⅬ㡯┠࡜᭱㧗ᚓⅬ㸦28 Ⅼ㸧ࡢෆヂࡣࠊఫᏯᘓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౑⏝㔞
㸦5 Ⅼ㸧
ࠊၟᴗᘓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮౑⏝㔞㸦5 Ⅼ㸧ࠊఫᏯᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ἲ㸦3 Ⅼ㸧ࠊၟᴗᘓ⠏ᇶ
‽ἲ㸦3 Ⅼ㸧ࠊᘓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾲♧㸦3 Ⅼ㸧ࠊᶵჾࡢᇶ‽㸦6 Ⅼ㸧ࠊᶵჾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾲♧㸦3 Ⅼ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅗ⾲ 9 2012 ᖺࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ᅜูᚓⅬᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ㡰఩⾲ྜィ(100 Ⅼ)ᅜࡢດຊ(25 Ⅼ)ᘓ⠏(28 Ⅼ)⏘ᴗ(24 Ⅼ)
㐠㍺(23 Ⅼ)
ᚓⅬ
㡰఩
ᚓⅬ
㡰఩
ᚓⅬ
㡰఩
ᚓⅬ
㡰఩
ᚓⅬ
㡰఩
࢖ࢠࣜࢫ
67
1
18
2
17
4
18
1
14
1
ࢻ࢖ࢶ
66
2
19
1
17
4
16
5
14
1
࢖ࢱࣜ࢔
63
3
16
5
16
7
17
2
14
1
᪥ᮏ
62
4
18
2
15
9
17
2
12
8
ࣇࣛࣥࢫ
60
5
15
6
16
7
17
2
12
8
E.U.
56
6
13
7
18
3
12
7
13
5
࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔
56
6
17
4
19
2
12
7
8
10
୰ᅜ
56
6
10
10
23
1
9
10
14
1
࢔࣓ࣜ࢝
47
9
11
9
17
4
14
6
5
12
ࣈࣛࢪࣝ
41
10
5
12
13
10
10
9
13
5
࢝ࢼࢲ
37
11
12
8
9
11
9
10
7
11
ࣟࢩ࢔
36
12
6
11
8
12
9
10
13
5
㸦ฟ඾㸧᪥ᮏᕤᴗฟ∧ࠕᘓ⠏タഛ࡜㓄⟶ᕤ஦ 2013.2 P81ࠖⴭ⪅ ඖओ᳃ᮧタィ 㢳ၥ ๓ᓥ ᘓᅜྡ8American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy 1980 ᖺタ❧ࡢ㠀Ⴀ฼ᅋయࠋ
ᮏ㒊ࠊ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ DCࠋACEEE ࡣࠊᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅࠾ࡼࡧィ⏬⟶⌮⪅࡟࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ୚࠼ࠊ௻ᴗࠊᨻᗓࡢබົဨࠊබⓗ฼┈ᅋయࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅋయ࡜༠ຊࡋྜࡗ࡚ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧ᪉⟇ⓗศᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ୺࡟ᑐ
㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㆟఍ࡸຮᙉ఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊሗ࿌᭩ࠊ఍㆟ࡢ㆟஦㘓࠾ࡼࡧ᝟ሗఏ㐩ᡭẁ࡞࡝ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 24 -

㸶㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ ZEB9㸦ࢿࢵࢺ࣭ࢮ࣭࢚ࣟࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭ࣅࣝ㸧໬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᘓ≀࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫࢆ๐ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ✵ㄪ࣭㟁Ẽ࣭⾨⏕タഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ┬࢚ࢿᑐ⟇࣭⎔ቃᑐ⟇ࡀ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࡣᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࠕ2030 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟᪂⠏බඹᵓ⠏≀࡛ࡢᐇ⌧ࠖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ㛤Ⓨ➼ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊࢥ࣮ࢪ࢙ࢿ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜㐠⏝ࠊࣄ࣮ࢺ࣏ࣥࣉࡢᬑཬ➼࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊ⟶ࢆ፹య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ෭⇕㸦✵Ẽ࣭Ỉ㸧ࡸ⇕㸦✵Ẽ࣭Ỉ㸧ࡢࣟࢫࡢᑡ࡞࠸ఏ㐩ࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㏆ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᘓ⠏ᴗ⏺࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ BIM ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿືࡁࡀຍ㏿ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊタィẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚
3 ḟඖ࡛ࡢࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆ౑࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㐠⏝ẁ㝵࡛ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ᳨ウࢆ㔜どࡋࠊ᪋ᕤẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙ලྜࢆ஦๓࡟ゎᾘࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶල⌧໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
᭷ຠ࡜࡞ࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆά࠿ࡍⅭ࡟ࡶࠊ⟶ᕤ஦࡛ࡢ㐺ṇ࡞᪋ᕤࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ୙ྍḞ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊᢏ⾡⪅ࡸᢏ⬟⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗࠸ḟඖ࡛ࡢ᪋ᕤᢏ⾡ࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲ
ࢀࡿࠋ⎔ቃࠊ┬࢚ࢿࢆព㆑ࡋ♫఍࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ⟶ᕤ஦௻ᴗ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ
㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲ဨ 㙊⏣ ㍤㸧

9⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬࡟ࡼࡿᐃ⩏㸸ࠕᘓ⠏≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍ḟ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝㔞ࢆࠊᘓ⠏≀࣭タഛࡢ┬࢚ࢿᛶ⬟ࡢྥୖࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ㠃ⓗ฼⏝ࠊ࢜ࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࡢ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢά⏝➼࡟ࡼࡾ๐ῶࡋࠊᖺ㛫࡛ࡢ୍ḟ࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝㔞ࡀṇ࿡㸦ࢿࢵࢺ㸧࡛ࢮࣟཪࡣᴫࡡࢮࣟ࡜࡞ࡿᵓ⠏≀ࠖ- 25 -

㸦୍㈈㸧ᘓタ⤒῭◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡢ࠾▱ࡽࡏ࡛ࡍࠋᙜ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠕᘓタ⤒῭࣏࣮ࣞࢺθ60ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊሗ࿌఍ཬࡧ᠓ㄯ఍ࢆୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㛤ദ⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⏦㎸ᮇ㝈ࡣ㐣ࡂ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ࣐ࣥࢫ࣮ࣜࡈឡㄞ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡣࠊࡈฟᖍ㡬ࡅࢀࡤ࡜ᛮ࠸
ࡲࡍࠋࡈከᛁ୰࡜ࡣᏑࡌࡲࡍࡀࡈฟᖍࡢ⛬ࠊࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ⏦㎸➼ヲ⣽࡟ࡘࡁࡲࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࢔ࢻࣞࢫࢆࡈぴࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
http://www.rice.or.jp/information/pdf/H25/houkokukai60.pdf
㸦ཧຍドࡣⓎ⾜⮴ࡋࡲࡏࢇࡢ࡛ࠊᙜ᪥఍ሙཷ௜࡬࠾㉺ࡋୗࡉ࠸ࠋᙜ᪥ࡣཷ௜࡟࡚࠾ྡ่
ࢆ㡬ᡝ⮴ࡋࡲࡍࠋ㸧グ᪥  ᫬㸸ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧14 ᫬㹼19 ᫬‫ࠕۑ‬ሗ࿌఍ࠖ ኱఍㆟ᐊ㸦10 㝵㸧 14 ᫬ 

㹼17 ᫬ 15 ศ‫ࠕۑ‬᠓ㄯ఍ࠖ ᠓ㄯ఍఍ሙ㸦9 㝵㸧 17 ᫬ 30 ศ㹼19 ᫬ሙ  ᡤ㸸὾㞳ᐑᘓタࣉࣛࢨ㸦ᮾி㒔୰ኸ༊⠏ᆅ 5㸫5㸫12㸧ሗ࿌ෆᐜ㸸ࠕᘓタ⤒῭࣏࣮ࣞࢺθ60ࠖሗ࿌఍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦14 ᫬㹼17 ᫬ 15 ศ㸧‫ۑ‬ᘓタᢞ㈨࣭ᅜෆᘓタᢞ㈨ぢ㏻ࡋ࡜ᆅᇦูࡢᘓタᢞ㈨ືྥ
࣭࢖ࣥࣇࣛ᭦᪂᫬ᮇࡢᘏఙ࡜♫఍㈨ᮏࡢࣟࣥࢢࣛ࢖ࣇ໬
‫♫ۑ‬఍㈨ᮏᩚഛ
࣭ᆅᇦูࡢ♫఍㈨ᮏᩚഛࡢືྥ㸫ᅄᅜࣈࣟࢵࢡ㸫‫ۑ‬ᘓタ⏘ᴗࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟࣭ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆஦ᴗ࡜ᘓタᴗࡢ௒࣭ᆅᇦᘓタᴗࡢ㜵⅏ຊࡢྥୖ࣭ᘓタ௻ᴗࡢᢏ⾡⤒Ⴀ࣭⤒Ⴀ㈈ົศᯒ➼࣭ᡃࡀᅜᘓタ௻ᴗࡢᾏእᒎ㛤࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ‫ۑ‬ධᮐዎ⣙ไᗘ࣭ධᮐዎ⣙ไᗘࡢኚ㑄࡜ㄢ㢟㸦ϩ㸧‫ۑ‬ᾏእࡢᘓタᴗ࣭ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝᘓタᕷሙࡢືྥ࡜ᒎᮃ

௨ୖ㸦ᢸᙜ㸸◊✲ဨ ୰ᓥ ៅ࿃㸧

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