計画系714 号
日本建築学会計画系論文集 第80巻 第714号，1853-1861，2015年8月
J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 80 No. 714, 1853-1861, Aug., 2015

【カテゴリーⅡ】

2012 年 4 月 3 日爆弾低気圧到来時における首都圏通勤・通学者の帰宅行動に関する質問紙調査
2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥⇿ᙎపẼᅽ฿᮶᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿQUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY CONCERNING STRANDED COMMUTERS IN METROPOLITANAREAS BY THE APPROACH OF BOMB CYCLONE ON APRIL 3, 2012㤳㒔ᅪ㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ࡢᖐᏯ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ＊廣井悠QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY CONCERNINGSTRANDED
COMMUTERS IN METROPOLITANAREAS BY THE APPROACH OFU BOMBHIROI CYCLONE ON APRIL 3, 2012
ᘅ ஭ ᝆ*U HIROIIn this paper, we discuss a questionnaire survey concerning stranded commuters in the metropolitan area by approaching the bomb
cyclone on April 3, 2012. Based on the results of the survey, when the bomb cyclone approached, nearly 90 percent of commuters
recognized arrival of the bomb cyclone beforehand. And nearly 60 percent of commuters received instruction to return home at oncefrom own company. But only 78 percent of people followed the instructions. Many people received the directions about return homerather than the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake. And, 59.9% of respondents answered "There are no plan and training
about stranded commuters in our company." It means that there are also many companies which has no plan about strandedcommuters.

Keywords : bomb cyclone, stranded commuters, East Japan Great Earthquake, questionnaire survey⇿ᙎపẼᅽ㸪ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏㸪㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡽ⿕⅏ࡢ≧ἣ㸪୪ࡧ࡟㏻ಙ≧ἣ࡞࡝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ⎔ቃࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡺ࠼㸪࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁᑐ⟇᪉㔪ࡶࡲࡓᑐ⟇ࡢព

1. ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࠿ࡽ 5 ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࢃࡀᅜࢆくࡗࡓྎ㢼୪ࡳࡢᕧ኱࡞పẼᅽࡣᗈ࠸⠊ᅖ࡛▐㛫㢼㏿ 30m ௨ୖࢆグ㘓ࡋὀ 1)⩏ࡍࡽࡶ㸪ከᑡࡢᕪ␗ࡀక࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ᐇ࣭㸪஑ᕞ࠿ࡽሗ㐨ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ໭ᾏ㐨࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ྛᆅ࡟⿕ᐖࡸΰ஘ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚඲ᅜ⏕࠿ࡉࢀࡓ࠿ࡣ୍ᴫ࡟ࡣ᩿ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬௚᪉࡛㸪࡛ 5 ྡࡀṚஸ㸪350 ே௨ୖࡀ㔜㍍യࢆ㈇࠸㸪௚࡟ࡶ೵㟁࣭ᘓ≀⿕ᐖ࣭

2013 ᖺ௨㝆඲ᅜྛᆅ࡛⟇ᐃࡀࡍࡍࡳࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᏳ඲☜ಖィ⏬ࡢ࡞࠿ಽᮌ࣭㕲㐨ࡢ㐠ఇ࡞࡝ࡢྛ⿕ᐖࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 1), 2)㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡟ࡣ㢼Ỉᐖࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿィ⏬ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪኱㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢼Ỉᐖ᫬ࡢᖐపẼᅽࡀᛴ㏿࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡋ㸪ᙉ࠸㢼㞵ࡸࡑࢀ࡟క࠺⿕ᐖࢆ㉳ࡇࡍ⌧㇟ࡣᏯᅔ㞴≧ἣࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿព⩏ࡶ௒ᚋࡢᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬㏆ᖺࡋࡤࡋࡤࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ὀ 2) 㸪୍⯡࡟⇿ᙎపẼᅽ(bomb cyclone,ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࡟฿᮶ࡋࡓ⇿ᙎపẼᅽ࡟㛵bomb-low)࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ

ὀ 3)ࡍࡿಶேࡸ௻ᴗࡢᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᙜ᪥ࡢᖐᏯ⾜ື㸬ࡑࡶࡑࡶࡇࡢ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡣ 4 ᭶ 2 ᪥࡟୰ᅜࡢ㯤ᾏἢᓊ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪௻ᴗࡢᣦ♧ࡸ᝟ሗධᡭࡢ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇែࢆᢕᥱࡋ㸪ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪4 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࡢᮅ࡟᪥ᮏᾏ࡟฿㐩㸪ᙜ᪥༗๓࠿ࡽす᪥ᮏࢆ௒ᚋࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣ࠾ᭀ㢼㞵ࡀく࠸㸪༗ᚋ࡟ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺⤒⦋ࢆ㎺ࡗࡓ࠾ࡴࡡ኱つᶍᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ࢆ᝿ᐃ࡟ධࢀ࡚ᴫせࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡀ㸪≉࡟㤳㒔ᅪ࡛ࡣపẼᅽࡢ┤ᧁࡀᖐᏯࣛࢵࢩࣗࡢ᫬㛫ࢆくࡗࡓࡇࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪௒ᚋࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢ㢖ᗘࡸつᶍࡀቑຍ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪㕲㐨ࡢ㐠ఇࡸ㣕⾜ᶵࡢḞ⯟ࡀ┦ḟࡄ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ከᩘࡢ஌ᐈࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ࡛ࡢᑐᛂ⾜ືࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㊊ࢆṆࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ྛ௻ᴗࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡸࡣὀពႏ㉳ࡢ㠃ࡶྵࡵ᭷ព⩏࡞ヨࡳ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸬ࡑࢀࡺ࠼㸪ࡇࡇ࡛

2011 ᖺྎ㢼 15 ྕࡢᩍカࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚᪩ᮇᖐᏯࡸ⫋ሙᚅᶵࢆ♫ဨ࡟ಁࡣ≉࡟௻ᴗࡢᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡸᑵᴗ⪅ࡢᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿุ᩿ᇶ‽㸪ࡋ㸪ᮾி㒔ࡶ 3 ᪥᫨࡟ᗈࡃ୍ᩧᖐᏯࡢᢚไ࡜㕲㐨ྛ♫࡬ࡢ㐠ఇ᫬ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓィ⏬ࡸ㐍ᤖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚↔Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡗ࡚グ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢ୺┠ⓗࡣ௨ୗࡢ 2 Ⅼ࡛ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ▱ぢ฼⏝⪅ಖㆤࢆồࡵࡿ࡞࡝ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ΰ஘ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬࡯࡝኱ࡁ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡢሗ㐨ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 3), 4)㸬

ࢆᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇㸪≉࡟௻ᴗࡀ⾜࠺ࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯࡢᢚไࠖࡋ࠿ࡋ୍ཱྀ࡟ࠕᖐᏯᅔ㞴ࠖ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪኱つᶍᆅ㟈࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴⌧㇟࡜⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡸྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴⌧㇟࡛ࡣⓎ⏕ࡢ⤒⦋࠿＊

名古屋大学減災連携研究センター

准教授・工博*ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ෸ᩍᤵ࣭ᕤ༤࡟⏕࠿ࡍ┠ⓗ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠕㄪᰝ◊✲ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᛶ᱁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㸬1.

ᑵᴗ⪅ࡢᖐᏯ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡸᣦ♧ࡢෆᐜࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ㸬

Assoc. Prof., Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Nagoya University, Dr. Eng.
Associate Prof., Disaster Mitigation Research Center,Nagoya University Dr. Eng.

─ 1853 ─

計画系
2.

714 号௻ᴗࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑐ⟇≧ἣ࡞࡝ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬 ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛⾜ࡗࡓㄪᰝࡣ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢⓎ⏕࠿ࡽ⣙ 1 ᖺ
ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏┤ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ࡜㸪࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢᑐ㇟⪅ᢳฟ᮲௳ࢆ⤒࡚ࢧࣥࣉࣝᢳฟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦20 ṓ௨ୖ࠿ࡘᙜ᪥㤳㒔ᅪ࡟እฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࢆᒃఫ㒔┴࣭ᛶู࣭ᖺ௦ࡈ࡜࡟➼ᩘ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᢳฟ㸧㸬ࡇࡢࡓࡵᮏㄪᰝࡣᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࠿ࡽ 1 ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࠿ࢆ▱ࡾ㸪

9.7% 3.6%
7.0%⚾⏝䛷ᒇእ䛻䛔䛯

2.4%⚾⏝䛷⮬ື㌴䛺䛹஌䜚≀䛻஌䛳䛶䛔䛯ࡲࡓẚ㍑ࡍࡿ⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵୖグࡢ 2 Ⅼ࡟ຍ࠼㸪
3.

ಶேࡀᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࠿ࡽ 1 ᖺࡢ㛫࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ໅ົ୰䛷♫ෆ䛻䛔䛯䠋Ꮫᰯෆ䛻䛔䛯໅ົ୰䛷♫እ䠄ᒇෆ䠅䛻䛔䛯䠋Ꮫᰯእ䠄ᒇෆ䠅䛻䛔䛯໅ົ୰䛷♫እ䠄ᒇእ䠅䛻䛔䛯䠋Ꮫᰯእ䠄ᒇእ䠅䛻䛔䛯໅ົ୰䞉㏻Ꮫ୰䛷⮬ື㌴䛺䛹஌䜚≀䛻஌䛳䛶䛔䛯⚾⏝䛷ᒇෆ䛻䛔䛯

2.9%ᐇ᪋≧ἣࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ

68.2%࡜࠸࠺ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ┠ⓗࢆ㏣ຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸬6.3%
2. ㄪᰝࡢᴫせㄪᰝࡢᴫせࡣ⾲ 1 ࡢዴࡃ♧ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ㄪᰝᆅᇦࡣ 2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥ᙜ᪥㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡜ྠࡌࡃከࡃࡢ㏻໅⪅ࡀᖐᏯᅔ㞴≧ែ࡟࡞ࡾ࠺ᅗ  ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ  ᭶  ᪥༗๓  ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᮾி㒔㸪⚄ዉᕝ┴㸪ᇸ⋢┴㸪༓ⴥ┴ࢆᑐ㇟ᆅ࡜ࡋ

እฟ┠ⓗ࡜ᒃሙᡤ 1  ࡚㑅ࡧ㸪ࡑࡇ࡟ᒃఫࡍࡿ 20 ṓ௨ୖ࠿ࡘ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥༗๓ 10 ᫬࡟㤳㒔ᅪᮾி㒔࡟እฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࢆㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡣ

ᇸ⋢┴Web ㄪᰝࢆ⏝࠸㸪ࢿࢵࢺࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࣔࢽࢱ࣮20,046 ேࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽᑐ
㇟ࢧࣥࣉࣝ 2158 ேࢆᢳฟࡋ㸪ᮏㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ(ࢧࣥࣉࣝ㑅ᐃ

24.9%

⚄ዉᕝ┴

25.0%

༓ⴥ┴

࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪20 ṓ௨ୖ࠿ࡘ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥༗๓ 10 ᫬࡟㤳㒔ᅪ࡟እฟࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀᒃఫ㒔┴࣭ᛶู࣭ᖺ௦ࡈ࡜࡟➼ᩘ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᢳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ)㸬ࡇࡢࡶ࡜࡛㸪ᙜ᪥ࡢᖐᏯ≧ἣࡸẼ㇟᝟ሗࡢධᡭ≧ἣ㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡸࡑࡢホ౯㸪᝟ሗࢽ࣮ࢬ㸪௒ᚋࡢᑐ⟇ࢆᑜࡡࡓ㸬௨㝆࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ㞟ィࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᙜ᪥ࡢᐇែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟௒ᚋࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ㸪ㄽ⪃ࢆ㔜ࡡࡿ㸬ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢಶேᒓᛶࡸ㸪እฟ⌮⏤࡞࡝ࡣᅗ 1㹼ᅗ 3 ࡢዴࡃ࡞ࡿ㸬࡞࠾ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ 2158 ே୰㸪⏨ᛶࡣ 1091ே㸪ዪᛶࡣ 1067 ே࡜࡯ࡰྠᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬

24.8%
25.3%
ᅗ  ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒃఫᆅ 1  ⾲  ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢᴫせㄪᰝ䜶䝸䜰ㄪᰝᮇ㛫ㄪᰝᐇ᪋᪉ἲㄪᰝ୺యඹྠ◊✲⪅ᅇ཰≧ἣᮾி㒔䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴䠈ᇸ⋢┴䠈༓ⴥ┴㻞㻜㻝㻞ᖺ㻠᭶㻢᪥䡚㻠᭶㻝㻝᪥䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖ㄪᰝ䝃䞊䝧䜲䝸䝃䞊䝏䝉䞁䝍䞊ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ䚷ᘅ஭ᝆᅇ཰ᩘ㻞㻝㻡㻤䝃䞁䝥䝹
20௦
19.9%

20.5%

3. ⇿ᙎపẼᅽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄆ▱ࡸᖐᏯ≧ἣ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟⇿ᙎపẼᅽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄆ▱ࡸᖐᏯ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ㸬4᭶ 2 ᪥ࡣẼ㇟ᗇࡀኤ᪉࡟㆙ᡄࢆ࿧ࡧ᥃ࡅ㸪஦๓ᑐ⟇ࡸእฟࢆ᥍࠼ࡿᚲせᛶࡀሗ㐨ᶵ㛵࡛ሗࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓᮾி㒔ࡣ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥᫨ࡢẁ㝵࡛௻ᴗ࡟㸦㕲㐨ᶵ㛵㐠⾜೵Ṇᚋࡢ㸧ࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯࡢᢚไࠖࢆồࡵ࡚

30௦࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣୗ࡛ࡢㄆ▱ࡸᖐᏯ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡉࢀ

40௦ࡓ࠸㸬ࡉ࡚ㄆ▱≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࡟⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡇ50௦࡜ࢆ஦๓࡟▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓேࡣ 91.0%࡜ᴟࡵ࡚ከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᮾ᪥60ṓ௨ୖᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬࡜␗࡞ࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢ᥋㏆ࢆ஦๓࡟࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘணぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ୰࡛ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴≧ἣࡔࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࡢᖐᏯ᫬㛫ࡢุ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕබඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵ࡀṆࡲࡿ๓࡟᪩ᮇᖐᏯࢆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࠖேࡀ 55.1%㸪ࠕᖐᏯࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡼ

20.3%
19.9%

࠺࡜ࡋࡓࠖேࡀ 7.1%㸪
ࠕ≉࡟Ẽ࡟ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡀ 37.7%
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ(ᅗ 4)㸬ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢ฿᮶ࢆㄆ▱ࡋࡘࡘࡶ㸪19.5%

ᖐᏯ᫬㛫ࡢኚ᭦ࢆ⪃࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡀẚ㍑ⓗከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡇุ࡛᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᅗ  ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᖺ㱋 1  

─ 1854 ─

計画系714 号

බඹ஺㏻ᶵ㛵䛜Ṇ䜎䜛๓䛻᪩ᮇᖐᏯ䜢䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯ᖐᏯ䜢㐜䜙䛫䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯≉䛻Ẽ䛻䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯

0.4%

䛭䛾௚཭ே䞉▱ே䛺䛹䛛䜙

11.0%ᐙ᪘䛺䛹䛛䜙

10.5%
4.2%

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖(ᦠᖏ)

37.7%

20.9%

䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖(PC)
SNS

55.1%

4.0%
9.5%

䝷䝆䜸

17.1%

᪂⪺

88.8%

䝔䝺䝡

7.1%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

ᅗ  Ẽ㇟᝟ሗࡢධᡭᡭẁ㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸪1 㸧ᅗ   ᭶  ᪥ࡢᖐᏯ᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ุ᩿ࡋࡓ࠿ 1  
4᭶3᪥䛻☜ㄆ䛧䛯ᬑẁ☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䜛 ௚᪉࡛㸪⇿ᙎపẼᅽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࡟⏝࠸ࡓ᝟ሗࢶ࣮ࣝࡣ
88.8%࡜ࢸࣞࣅ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚ከࡃ㸪ࡘ࠸࡛(SNS ௨እࡢ)࢖ࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ 20.9%㸪᪂⪺ 17.1%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᐙ᪘࠿ࡽࡣ 10.5%㸪཭ே࣭㢼ண▱ே࣭఍♫ࡢே࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡣ 11.0%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢶ࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ࡸࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࣈ㞵㞼䛾ື䛝ࢵࢡ➼ࡢ SNS ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡀ 4.0%࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 5㸧㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ㸪⾨ᫍ⏬ീࢯ࣮ࢩ࣓ࣕࣝࢹ࢕࢔࡟ࡼࡿẼ㇟᝟ሗࡢධᡭࡣᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࡣẚ㍑ⓗኳẼᅗᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ࡸࡣࡾࢸࣞࣅࡸ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ㸪᪂⪺࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡀᅽ㆙ሗ䞉ὀពሗಽⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᨵࡵ࡚☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᙜ᪥ࡢẼ㇟᝟ሗࡢධᡭ࡟ࡘ࠸ᙜ᪥䛾㝆Ỉ☜⋡࡚㸪ᬑẁࡢ☜ㄆ⾜ື࡜ྜࢃࡏ࡚ᑜࡡࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ 6 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼᙜ᪥䛾ኳẼࡿ࡜ࠕ㆙ሗ࣭ὀពሗࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᬑẁࡣ 23.8%ࡀࡇࡢ᝟ሗࢆ☜ㄆࡋ

7.3%
5.6%
11.4%

☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔

29.5%
17.4%
31.5%
11.9%
19.2%
22.4%
37.4%
23.8%
46.8%

0%

20%

40%

66.7%
68.7%

60%

88.4%
91.4%

80%

100%

࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 46.8%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࠕኳẼᅗࠖࡣᬑẁ 22.4%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 37.4%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋᅗ  ධᡭࡋࡓẼ㇟᝟ሗࡢ✀㢮㸦」ᩘᅇ⟅㸪1 㸧࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓࠕ㞵㞼ࡢືࡁࠖࡣᬑẁࡣ 17.4%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪4᭶ 3 ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 31.5%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㢼ண࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ

㏻໅䞉㏻Ꮫ⪅ᬑẁࡣ 11.4%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 29.5%ࡀ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ௚ࡣ⾨ᫍ⏬ീ(4/3 ࡣ 19.2%ࡀ☜ㄆ㸪ᬑẁࡣ 11.9%ࡀ☜⚾⏝እฟ⪅

8.0%
6.0%

䛭䛾௚࿘䜚䛾ே䛜ᖐᏯ䛧ጞ䜑䛯䛛䜙

2.0%
3.0%

䝨䝑䝖䛾䛣䛸䛜ᚰ㓄䛻䛺䛳䛯䛛䜙

1.0%
1.0%

ᐙ᪘䛾䛣䛸䛜ᚰ㓄䛻䛺䛳䛯䛛䜙

2.0%
3.0%

⮬Ꮿ䛾≧ἣ䛜Ẽ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛛䜙

6.0%
3.0%

᫬ࡣ࠸ࡘࡶࡼࡾ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࡀᖐᏯ࡛ࡁࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ 29.2%㸪

࿘䜚䛾ே䛛䜙䚸ᖐᏯ䛧䛯᪉䛜䛔䛔䛸່䜑䜙䜜䛯䛛
䜙

4.0%
6.0%

ࠕᖐᏯ୰࡟࡝ࡇ࠿࡟␃ࡲࡽࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ேࡀ 2.5%࡛࠶

ኳẼணሗ䚸䝔䝺䝡➼䛾ሗ㐨䜢ぢ䛶ᖐᏯ䛧䛯᪉䛜䛔䛔䞉ᖐᏯ䛧䛶䜒䜘䛔䛸ุ᩿䛧䛯䛛䜙ࡗࡓ㸬≉࡟ᖐᏯ᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᬑẁࡢ⛣ື᫬㛫ࡀ 30 ศᮍ‶ࡢேࡣᐙ᪘䠄䜒䛧䛟䛿ྠᒃே䠅䛛䜙䚸ᖐᏯ䛧䛯᪉䛜䛔䛔䛸່䜑䜙䜜䛯䛛䜙

78.8%ࡀࠕᬑẁ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᬑẁࡼࡾ᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺
ேࡣ 21.1%࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ከᑡࡢΰ஘ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᙳ㡪ࡣᑠᡤᒓ䛩䜛఍♫䜔Ꮫᰯ䚸ᅋయ䛛䜙䛾ᣦ♧䛷ᖐᏯ䛧䛶䜒䜘䛔᫬㛫䛸䛺䛳䛯䛛䜙ᡤᒓ䛩䜛఍♫䜔Ꮫᰯ䚸ᅋయ䛛䜙䚸ᖐᏯ䛩䜛䜘䛖ᣦ♧䛜ฟ䛯䛛䜙ࡉ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬௚᪉࡛ᬑẁࡢ⛣ື᫬㛫ࡀ 1 ᫬㛫 30௙஦䜔⏝஦䛜῭䜣䛰䛛䜙ㄆ)㸪ᙜ᪥ࡢኳẼ㸪ᙜ᪥ࡢ㝆Ỉ☜⋡㸪㢼ண㸪☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⥲ࡌ࡚ከࡃࡢேࡀᚑ᮶ࡼࡾࡶẼ㇟᝟ሗࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ୰࡛ࡢ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ๓ᥦࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪௨㝆࡛ࡣᖐᏯ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬ࡉ࡚㸪ᖐᏯ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡋࡓ࠸㸬ᮏㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ࠕᙜศ㹼2 ᫬㛫ᮍ‶ࡢேࡣ 31.0%ࡀࠕᬑẁ㏻ࡾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᬑẁࡼࡾ᫬

28.0%
19.0%
5.0%
2.0%
1.0%
10.0%
1.0%

29.0%
61.0%
60.0%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ேࡣ 52.9%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬ࡢ㤳㒔ᅪ࡛ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᖐᏯ᫬㛫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㐲㊥㞳⛣ື⪅ࡀࡼࡾᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᅗ  ᖐᏯࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ
㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ 1 㸪⚾⏝እฟ⪅ 1   ⥆࠸࡚㸪ᖐᏯࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࢆ♧ࡍ㸬ᅗ 7 ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࠕ௙஦ࡸ⏝஦ࡀ῭ࢇࡔ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ୍␒ከ࠸ࡀ㸪㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ

 ཯ᑐ࡟㈙࠸≀ᐈ࡞࡝ࡢ⚾⏝እฟ⪅ࡣ㸪ࠕኳẼணሗ㸪ࢸࣞࣅ࡞࡝ࡢ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕ఍♫ࡸᏛᰯ㸪ᅋయ࠿ࡽᖐᏯࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓ࠿ࡽࠖ

ሗ㐨ࢆぢ࡚ᖐᏯࡋࡓ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸㸪ᖐᏯࡋ࡚ࡶ࠸࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽࠖࡀ

ࡀ 29.0%࡜ḟ࠸࡛ከࡃ㸪ࠕᡤᒓࡍࡿ఍♫ࡸᏛᰯ㸪ᅋయ࠿ࡽࡢᣦ♧࡛

28.0%㸪ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡢ≧ἣࡀẼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠖࡀ 6.0%㸪ࠕᐙ᪘ࡸྠᒃேᖐᏯࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸᫬㛫࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࠖࡶ 10.0%࠸ࡿ㸬࠿ࡽᖐᏯࡋࡓ᪉ࡀ࠸࠸࡜່ࡵࡽࢀࡓ࠿ࡽࠖࡀ 5.0%࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇ

─ 1855 ─計画系714 号

ࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᑵᴗ୰ࡸᑵᏛ୰ࡣಶேࡸᐙ᪘ࡢ≧ἣุ᩿ࡀᖐᏯࡢỴ᩿ ḟ࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᣦ♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟㸪࡟⧅ࡀࡾ࡟ࡃࡃ㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ேࡓࡕ࡟ࡣ௻ᴗࡸᏛᰯ࠿ࡽࡢ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ᫬้ࢆ♧ࡍ࡜㸪๓᪥࡟ᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࢣ࣮♧ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ♧၀ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᆅ㟈᫬࡞࡝኱つᶍ⅏ࢫࡀ 1.7%㸪༗๓୰(ฟ໅๓)ࡀ 2.9%࡜ᴟࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪༗๓୰(ฟ໅ᚋ)ᐖ᫬ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬ᖐᏯࡢᢚไࡸ᪩ᮇᖐᏯ࡞࡝ࡢุ᩿ࢆ㎿㏿࡟⾜ࡀ 24%㸪12 ᫬ྎࡀ 13.5%㸪13 ᫬ྎࡀ 25%㸪14 ᫬ྎࡀ 17%࡜኱㒊ศࢃࡏࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪௻ᴗ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࡢ

ࡀฟ໅ᚋ࡟㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᮾி㒔ࡀ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥᫨ࡢẁ㝵࡛௻ᴗᣦ♧ࡸุ᩿ᇶ‽ࡢ᫂☜໬ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬࡟㸦㕲㐨ᶵ㛵㐠⾜೵Ṇᚋࡢ㸧ࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯࡢᢚไࠖࢆせㄳࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬୍᪉࡛㸪15 ᫬௨㝆࡟᭱ึࡢᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗ

4. ᖐᏯࡢᣦ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡶ 18.4%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᣦ♧ࡀ㐜ࢀࡓ௻ᴗ࣭Ꮫᰯࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ㸪⇿ᙎపẼᅽ฿᮶᫬ࡢ௻ᴗࡢᣦ♧ࡣ࡝࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࡜ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᖐᏯࢆಁࡍ᫬㛫ࡢ┠㏵ࡣ 16 ᫬௨๓(୺࠺࠿㸬ࡇࢀ௨㝆ࡣ㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ࡢࡳ(N=1722)ࡢ㞟ィ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓ࠸㸬࡞⤊ᴗ᫬้๓)ࡢᖐᏯࢆಁࡋࡓᣦ♧ࡀ 48.9%࡜ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ලయⓗ࡞ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ࠕᡤᒓࡍࡿ఍♫ࡸᅋయ࠿ࡽ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥ࡢᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀ᫬㛫ᣦᐃࡀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡶ 42.4%࡜ከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ฟࡓࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣࡢ࡭ 64.8%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠕᖐᏯࢆಁࡍᣦ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪㉁ၥ⣬ୖ࡛ᣦ♧ࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ」♧ࡀฟࡓࠖࡣ 62.6%㸪ࠕᖐᏯࢆ᥍࠼࡚␃ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓࠖࡣ

ᩘᅇ⟅࡛ᑜࡡ࡚࠸ࡿ(ࡓࡔࡋᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀࡓᅇ⟅⪅(N=1127)ࡢࡳ)㸬

2.2%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕᣦ♧ࡀฟ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ 34.7%࡛࠶

ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠕᣦ♧ࡢෆᐜࡀ㐺ษ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ 9.9%㸪ࠕᣦࡗࡓ(ᅗ 8) ὀ 4)㸬࡞࠾ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ᖐᏯࢆಁࡍᣦ♧࡜ᖐᏯࢆ᥍࠼࡚␃ࡲ♧ࡢฟࡓ᫬㛫ࡀ㐺ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ 21.3%㸪ࠕᣦ♧ࡢࡿᣦ♧ࡢ୧᪉ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡼࡾ㸪2/3 ⛬ᗘఏ㐩ᡭẁࡀ㐺ษ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ 3.9%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬୍᪉ࠕᣦࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୍♧ࡢෆᐜ࣭ฟࡓ᫬㛫࣭ఏ㐩ᡭẁ࡜ࡶ࡟㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ᪉࡛㸪ࡑࡢ᫬㛫ᖏࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᙜ᪥ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓேࡀ 65.9%㸪

56.4%࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪⣙༙ᩘࡀᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚๓᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓேࡀ 1.2%㸪๓᪥ࡲ࡛࡟ฟ໅೵Ṇ࿨௧ࢆࠕ㐺ษࠖ࡜ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᣦ♧ࡢฟࡓ᫬㛫ࡸᣦ♧ࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ

ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓேࡀ 0.2%㸪ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡀ 32.8%࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚㐺ษ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸬࠸ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀᙜ᪥ࡢᣦ♧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ ࡑࢀ࡛ࡣࡇࡢࠕ㐺ษ࡞ᣦ♧ࠖࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓࡇࢀࡣ㸪4 ᭶ 3 ᪥ᙜ᫬࡟♫ෆ࡟࠸ࡓே࡜♫እ࡟࠸ࡓே࡛␗ࢁ࠺࠿㸬ࡇࢀࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓ᫬㛫࡜ࡑࡢホ౯࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬♫ෆ࡟࠸ࡓே࡛ᙜ᪥ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓேࡣ

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜࠺㸬୍⯡࡟Ẽ㇟⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ

68.4%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪♫እ࡟࠸ࡓே࡛ᙜ᪥ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓேࡣ 50.8%࡛࠶

♧ࡣ㸪㐜ࡅࢀࡤ㐜࠸࡯࡝≧ἣࢆṇ☜࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡿ㸬௚᪉࡛♫ෆ࡟࠸ࡓே࡛ᙜ᪥ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡣ 30.6%

ᣦ♧ෆᐜࡣ㐺ษ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪᪩ᮇᖐᏯ࡞࡝ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪♫እ࡟࠸ࡓே࡛ᙜ᪥ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡣ 46.0%࡛

ᑐᛂࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿ㸬௚᪉࡛ᣦ♧ࡀ᪩ࡅࢀࡤ᪩࠸࡯࡝ᵝࠎ࡞ᑐᛂࡀྍ

࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪♫እ࡟࠸ࡿேࡀ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠿

⬟࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᣦ♧ෆᐜࡣṇ☜ᛶ࡟Ḟࡅࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᅗ 9 ࡣࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬୧⪅ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡢฟࡓ᫬㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ๓᪥(N=19)ࠖ㸪ࠕ༗๓୰࣭ฟ໅๓(N=32)ࠖ㸪ࠕ༗๓୰࣭

䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔

1.1%

ฟ໅ᚋ(N=269)ࠖ㸪ࠕ12 ᫬ྎ(N=150)ࠖ㸪ࠕ13 ᫬ྎ(N=253)ࠖ㸪ࠕ14᫬ྎ(N=192)ࠖ㸪ࠕ15 ᫬ྎ(N=107)ࠖ㸪ࠕ16 ᫬ྎ(N=71)ࠖ㸪ࠕ17 ᫬
ྎ(N=21)ࠖ㸪ࠕ18 ᫬ྎ௨㝆(N=10)ࠖࢆ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚

34.7%

ᣦ♧䛿ฟ䛺䛛䛳䛯ᣦ♧ෆᐜ࣭ฟࡓ᫬㛫࣭ఏ㐩ᡭẁ࡜ࡶ࡟㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ๭ྜࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ᖐᏯ䜢᥍䛘䛶䛸䛹䜎䜛ᣦ♧䛜ฟ䛯ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀ㏿ࡍࡂ࡚ࡶ㐜ࡍࡂ࡚ࡶࡑࡢ

2.2%

ᣦ♧ࡣホ౯ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪༗๓୰࡟ᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡀ᭱ࡶࡑࡢᣦ♧ࢆ㐺ษ࡜ホ౯ࡍࡿഴྥࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓ㸬௚᪉࡛㸪ࡑࡢᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗ62.6%

ᖐᏯ䜢ಁ䛩ᣦ♧䛜ฟ䛯ࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅇ⟅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᣦ♧࡟ᚑࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ
0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

ேࡀ 21.3%࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓ(ᅗ 10)㸬ࡇࡢ࡞࠿࡛㸪ࡇࡢࡼ

100%࠺࡟ᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗࡓேࡣఱࢆࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜ࡋ࡚ᖐᏯࡋࡓ࠿ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᅗ   ᭶  ᪥ᙜ᪥㸪఍♫࣭Ꮫᰯ࠿ࡽ

ࡑࡢ 79%ࡀࠕ௙஦ࡸ⏝஦ࡀ῭ࢇࡔ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡾ(ᣦ♧࡟ᚑᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡣฟࡓ࠿ 1 㸪」ᩘᅇ⟅ ࡗࡓேࡣࡇࡢ⌮⏤ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛ᖐᏯࡋࡓேࡣ 40.6%)㸪13%ࡀࠕኳẼணሗ࡞࡝࡛ᖐᏯࡋࡓ᪉ࡀࡼ࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓ(ᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗࡓ ࡑࡢ୺࡞⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣ㸪ఏ㐩ᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕᖐᏯ࡟ேࡣࡇࡢ⌮⏤ࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛ᖐᏯࡋࡓேࡣ 26.1%)㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪ᣦ♧࡟ᚑ㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭẁ࡛ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺タၥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡣࡑࡢከࡃࡀᣦ♧࡟ᚑࢃࡎ௙஦ࡸ⏝஦ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᅇ⟅ࢆぢࡿ࡜㸪ࠕཱྀ㢌࡛ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠖࡀ 65.3%࡜୍␒ከࡃ㸪ࡘ࠸࡛ኳẼணሗ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᖐᏯࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢุ᩿ࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬኱㟈᫬࡟ࠕPC ࣓࣮࡛ࣝཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠖࡀ 27.3%㸪ࠕᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࡛ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠖࡀࡣ㸪ᮏㄪᰝࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᖐᏯࡢᢚไࡢᣦ♧ࡀฟࡿ௻ᴗࡶከ

5.4%࡛࠶ࡗࡓὀ 5)㸬PC ࣓࣮࡛ࣝᖐᏯᣦ♧ࡢ 1/4 ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓⅬࡣ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪Ẽ㇟⅏ᐖ᫬࡟࠾࠸࡚ 1/5 ⛬ᗘࡢேᩘࡀ᪩ᮇ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡀ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖐᏯᣦ♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗఏ㐩ᡭẁࡣ࠸ࡲࡢ࡜

ᖐᏯࡢᣦ♧ࢆ↓どࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࡣ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࡢ㉁ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜ࡣ

ࡇࢁཱྀ㢌࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡀ⩌ࢆᢤ࠸࡚ከࡃ㸪ࡑࢀࡺ࠼እฟ⪅࡟ᖐᏯᣦ♧࠸࠼ㄢ㢟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᣦ♧࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐇຠᛶ

ࡀఏࢃࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟☜ಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࡀ௒ᚋồࡵࡽࢀࡼ࠺㸬─ 1856 ─ᣦ♧䛾ฟ䛯᫬㛫

計画系

714 号⾲  ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏┤ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡢᴫせ
10.0%䠍䠔᫬ྎ௨㝆

19.0%

䠍䠓᫬ྎ

26.8%

䠍䠒᫬ྎ

41.1%

䠍䠑᫬ྎ

48.4%

䠍䠐᫬ྎ⇿ᙎపẼᅽ
59.7%

䠍䠏᫬ྎ

62.7%

䠍䠎᫬ྎ

72.1%

༗๓୰䠄ฟ໅ᚋ䠅75.0%༗๓୰䠄ฟ໅๓䠅

༓ⴥ┴

24.9%
25.1%

ᇸ⋢┴

24.8%
24.9%

⚄ዉᕝ┴

25.3%
25.0%

ᮾி㒔

25.0%
25.0%

57.9%

๓᪥䠄䠐᭶䠎᪥䠅0ᣦ♧ෆᐜ䞉ฟ䛯᫬㛫䞉ఏ㐩ᡭẁ䛸䜒䛻㐺ษ䛰䛳䛯๭ྜᅗ  ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡢฟࡓ᫬㛫࡜ᣦ♧ෆᐜࡢホ౯ 1  ᣦ♧䛻ᚑ䛳䛯

ዪᛶ

49.4%
50.1%

⏨ᛶ

50.6%
49.9%

䠒䠌ṓ௨ୖ

20.5%
20.5%

䠑䠌௦

19.8%
20.3%

䠐䠌௦

19.9%
19.5%

䠏䠌௦

19.8%
19.9%

䠎䠌௦

19.9%
19.9%

ᣦ♧䛻ᚑ䜟䛺䛛䛳䛯(ᚑ䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯)

21.3%

0%

20%

40%

60%

ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏

80%

100%



ᅗ  ⾲ 㸦⇿ᙎపẼᅽ㸧㸪⾲ 㸦ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏㸧࡟♧ࡋࡓ  ✀㢮ࡢ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢᒓᛶẚ㍑㸦ᒃఫᆅ㸪ᛶู㸪ᖺ㱋㸧

78.7%

 ḟ࡟㸪ᡤᒓࡢ఍♫࣭ᅋయࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓィ⏬ࡸカ⦎ࡢ‽ഛ≧ἣ࡜ᙜ᪥ࡢᣦ♧ࡢ᭷↓ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡀᅗ 13 ࡛࠶ࡿ(」ᩘᅇ⟅)㸬ࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪ࢧࣥࣉࣝ඲య࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅⋡ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࠕィ⏬࣭࣐ࢽࣗᅗ   ᭶  ᪥ᙜ᪥㸪఍♫࣭Ꮫᰯ࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ࿘▱ᚭᗏࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡀ 23.0%㸪ࠕᖐᏯカ⦎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑࡗࡓ࠿ 1  ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ 5.4%㸪ࠕᏳྰ☜ㄆࡸ⥭ᛴ㐃⤡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢカ⦎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ 25.8%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ≉࡟࡞࠸ࠖࡀ 59.9%㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡀ5. ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬࡜ࡢẚ㍑

1.4%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆㸪ྛ♫࡛ᖐᏯᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ⥆࠸࡚ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡿ 5), 6) , 7)㸬ࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ㸪ィ⏬ࡸカ⦎ࡀ඘ᐇࡋጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀぢ࡚ྲྀࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᮾி㒔࡛ⴭ⪅ࡽࡀᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ┤ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ

ࡣ 2012 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 30 ᪥࡟ᮾி㒔ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇᮲౛ὀ 6)ࡀබᕸࡉࢀࡿ࡞

⣬ㄪᰝ࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡛ㄽࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓ࠸㸬ࡇࡢㄪᰝᴫせࡣ⾲ 2 ࡢዴࡃ࡝㸪㤳㒔ᅪ࡛ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᖐᏯᅔ㞴ᑐ⟇ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࡞ࡾ㸪ࢧࣥࣉࣝᢳฟࡸࣔࢽࢱࡢᒓᛶࡣ࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢࡓࡵ㸦ᅗ 11㸧㸪⾲࠼ࡿ࡜㸪㟈⅏ᚋ 1 ᖺࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛⣙ 6 ๭ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀᡤᒓࡍࡿ௻

1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ᒙ࡜㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᴗ࡛≉࡟ᖐᏯࡸᏳྰ࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ⏬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ୖグࡢⅬ ᅗ 12 ࡣ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᙜ᪥࡜⇿ᙎపẼᅽく᮶᫬࡟ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡣ⯆࿡῝࠸㸬ࡉ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᑐ⟇≧ἣ࡜ᖐᏯᣦ♧ࡢ᭷↓ࡢ㛵ಀࢆぢࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢẚ㍑ᅗ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࡚ࡳࡓ࠸㸬⥲ࡌ࡚ࡇࢀࡽࡢ௻ᴗ࡛⟇ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ィࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬ࡢ఍♫ࡸᏛᰯ࣭ᅋయ࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏬ࡸ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸪ᏳྰࡸᖐᏯカ⦎ࡣ኱㟈᫬ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃ேࢆ㝖࠸࡚⟬ฟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ(N=1568)㸬⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏᫬࡟࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟⇿ᙎపẼᅽ฿᮶᫬࡟ᖐᏯᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓ௻ᴗ࡯

ࡣᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓேࡣ 49.8%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࡝ࠕィ⏬࣭࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ࿘▱ᚭᗏࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸪ࠕᖐᏯカ⦎ࢆᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡣ 8.6%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀฟ࡚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸪ࠕᏳྰ☜ㄆࡸ⥭ᛴ㐃⤡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢカ⦎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜

࠸࡞࠸࡜⟅࠼ࡓேࡀ 41.6%࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ⣙༙ᩘࡢᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡢ๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢⅬࡣ㸪ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐᅇ⟅⪅ࡀᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪⣙ 4 ๭ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ⟇ࡢຠᯝࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬ᡤᒓࡍࡿ௻ᴗ࡛ࡣᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀ࡛࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪1 ๭ᙅࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ௻ᴗ࡛ᣦ♧ࡀฟ࡚࠸࡞ࡀࡽࡶࡑࢀࢆཷࡅྲྀࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬2012 ᖺ 4
᭶ 3 ᪥࡟ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ 67.3%࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴࡜⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡸྎ㢼࡟ࡼࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴࡛ࡣ≧ἣࡸၥ㢟ࡢᡤᅾࡀ㐪࠺࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡜ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡶ㸪఍♫࡛ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡶ௒ᅇࡣቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬─ 1857 ─

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ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡑࡢẚࡣ 32.9%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Ᏻྰ☜ㄆ㛵㐃ࡢタၥ

2012ᖺ4᭶3᪥ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⥲ࡌ࡚㧗࠸ᑐ⟇ࡢᐇ᪋⋡ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬 ḟ࡟㸪㑊㞴㛵㐃࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕ✺Ⓨᆅ㟈ࡢ᫬࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿሙᡤࢆỴࡵࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 26.8%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 6.5%ࡢᅇ

32.8%
ᣦ♧䜢ཷ䛡ྲྀ䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯⟅⋡࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 24.2%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕ⮬Ꮿࡸ໅ࡵඛࡢᏳ඲࡞㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆ☜ㄆࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 350.2%

᭶ᮎࡣ 18.2%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 7.0%ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 38.4%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㑊㞴⤒㊰ࡢ☜ㄆࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛ࡁ67.3%

࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪㑊㞴ሙᡤࢆᐇ㝿࡟Ỵࡵࡓேࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪ⅆ⅏ᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕᾘⅆჾࡸỈࢆධࢀࡓࣂࢣࢶࢆ⏝ពࠖᣦ♧䜢ཷ䛡ྲྀ䛳䛯
49.8%

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 5.1%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 2.3%ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 45.0%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕⅆჾჾලࡢ࿘ࡾࢆᩚ⌮ࠖ

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 7.9%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 2.6%ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 32.9%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀ⣙ 3 ๭㹼4 ๭ࡢᅗ  ᙜ᪥ࡢᣦ♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿẚ㍑

ᐇ᪋⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ẚ㍑ⓗⅆ⅏ࡢヰ㢟ࡀࢡᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡣ 1 㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡣ 1  ࣮ࣟࢬ࢔ࢵࣉࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸪ᑐ⟇ࡢពྥ࣭⾜ື࡜ࡶ࡟ࡑࡢ⤯ᑐ್ࡣప࠸㸬ᖐᏯᣦ♧䛜ฟ䛯(N=1040)

ᖐᏯᣦ♧䛿ฟ䛺䛛䛳䛯(N=524) ḟ࡟ᦂࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ㛵㐃࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕᐙලࡀಽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᅛᐃࠖ

䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔(N=14)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 40.6%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 23.2%ࡢᅇ

100%
86.0%
80.0%

80%

⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 57.1%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᐙලࡢᅛᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶࡢពྥࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᐇ᪋⋡ࡶ㧗࠸㸬ࠕ⪏㟈デ᩿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 3.6%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 1.1%ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ60%
49.0%
40%

35.0%

ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓవ㟈ࢆྵࡵ௒ᚋࡢᙉ࠸ᦂࢀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ㐨࡞࡝ࡀ┦ḟ࠸

12.0%

11.0%
7.0% 6.0%0%ィ⏬䞉䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛺䛹䛾࿘▱ᚭᗏ

2.0%
0.0%

ᖐᏯカ⦎ືࢆ⾜࠺ࡲ࡛࡟᫬㛫࣭ᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ3 ๭ࡢᐇ᪋⋡ࡀ⟬ฟࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡼࡾ㸪ᐇ㝿኱ࡁࡃᦂࢀࡓࡇ࡜

29.0%
20%

࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 30.5%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⪏㟈デ᩿࡞࡝ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࡔࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸪ᐙලࡢᅛᐃࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡋࡓᦂࢀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ

7.0%

7.0%

1.0% 1.0%Ᏻྰ☜ㄆ䜔⥭ᛴ㐃⤡䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾カ⦎䛭䛾௚ᑐ⟇ࡣ㤳㒔ᅪ࡛࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ゎ㔘ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬≉䛻䛺䛔 ࡑࡢ௚ࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡃ㸬ࠕ㠀ᖖ⏝ᣢࡕฟࡋ⿄ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᅗ  ᡤᒓࡢ఍♫࣭ᅋయࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓィ⏬ࡸカ⦎ࡢ‽ഛ2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 54.0%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 32.4%ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚≧ἣ࡜ᙜ᪥ࡢᣦ♧ࡢ᭷↓ 1  ࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 60.0%࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ᐇ᪋⋡࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕᆅ㟈ಖ㝤ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 14.1%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 5.3%ࡢᅇ⟅ ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛㸪᭱ᚋ࡟ࠕᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨ᚋ㸪⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢẚࡣ 37.5%࡛࠶ࡿ㸬᭱ᚋ࡟ࠕఱࡶࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ࡜ࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 9.1%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 30.8%ࡢᅇ⟅┤ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ㸦⾲ 2㸧࡛ࡣࠕ௒ᚋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ⋡࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏┤ᚋࡣ⣙ 9 ๭ࡢேࡀࠕఱ࠿㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡜ࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺タၥࢆ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠶ࡾ㸪㟈⅏┤ᚋࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣࠖ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢពྥࡣྛᑐ⟇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࠕពྥࠖࢆ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௒ᅇ㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟⾜ࡗࡓ㉁ၥ⣬ࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᴫࡡ 3㹼4 ๭ࡢᐇ᪋⋡࡛⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⣙ 3 ๭ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀ 1ㄪᰝ࡛ࠕᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ᚋ࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ࡜ࡗࡓ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᖺ⤒㐣ᚋ࡟ᐇ㝿ࡣఱࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࠿ࠕᐇ㝿ࡢ㑅ᢥ⾜ືࠖࢆྠ୍ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢࡶ࡜࡛ᑜࡡ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୧⪅ࢆẚ

ࡽ 1 ᖺ㛫ࡣ㸪ࢸࣞࣅ࣭ࣛࢪ࢜ࡸ᪂⪺㸪㞧ㄅ࡞࡝ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࢃࡀᅜ࡛㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢᐇ᪋⋡(ពྥ࡜⾜ືࡢẚ)ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࡞࠸࡯࡝ࡢࠕ㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࠖࡀ♫఍඲య࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣᅗ 11 ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ྠࡌᢳฟ᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ពྥ㞟ᅋࡢ୰࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ 3㹼4 ๭ࡢᐇ᪋⋡ࡋ㞟ࡵࡓྠᵝࡢಶேᒓᛶࢆࡶࡘᅇ⟅⪅ࡢࡶ࡜࡛㸪࡯ࡰྠࡌタၥࢆ⏝࠸࠿ᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡣ㸪௒ᚋࡢ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡢ᥎㐍᪉⟇࡟♧၀࡚ᑜࡡࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࢆᅗ 14 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟Ᏻྰࢆ୚࠼ࡿ஦ᐇ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇㛵㐃ࡢ☜ㄆ㛵㐃࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࠕᐙ᪘࡜ࡢ㐃⤡᪉ἲࢆỴࡵࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅇ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ఍♫ࡀỈࡸ㣗ᩱ࡞࡝ࡢഛ⵳ရࢆ⨨ࡃࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 46.9%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 18.2%ࡢᅇ⟅⋡࡜࡞࡜࠸࠺タၥࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ 8.3%࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ಶேࡢ㜵⅏ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡘࡲࡾ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎ࡟ࠕᐙ᪘࡜ࡢ㐃⤡᪉ἲࢆỴࡵࡿࠖᑐ⟇㸦㠀ᖖᣢࡕฟࡋရ࡞࡝㸧࡟ẚ࡭㸪௻ᴗࡢ‽ഛࡣࡸࡸప࠸Ỉ‽࡜࡜࠸࠺ᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜࠾࠺࡜ࡋࡓேࡣᐇ㝿࡟ 38.8%ࡀᑐ⟇ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ゎ㔘ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦ࡇࢀࢆ௨㝆࡛ࡣࠕᑐ⟇ࡢᐇ᪋⋡ࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿ㸧㸬ࡲࡓࠕᐙ᪘ࡀ㞳ࢀ㞳ࢀ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᫬ⴠࡕྜ࠺ሙᡤࢆỴࡵࡿࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ᮎࡣ 40.1%㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ึ᪪ࡣ 13.2%

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714 号
࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀᙜ᪥ฟ໅ᚋࡢᣦ♧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪༙ᩘࡀ≉࡟ᖐᏯ᫬㛫ࡢ┠Ᏻࢆ
2012ᖺ4ึ᪪ᑐ⟇ࡢᐇ᪋⋡

ఱࡶࡋ࡞࠸࢞ࢫ࣎ࣥ࣋ࡢ㌿ಽ㜵Ṇ⪏㟈デ᩿ᗂ⛶ᅬࠊᑠᏛ⏕ࡢඣ❺ࡢᘬྲྀࡾ᪉ἲࢆỴࡵࡿ

9.1%ࡃ࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᣦ♧࡟ᚑࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡶ⣙21%࠾ࡾ㸪Ẽ㇟⅏ᐖ࡜ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࡛ࡣࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࡢ㉁ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪௒ᚋࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢㄢ㢟࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬

30.6%

3. ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ᫬ࡼࡾࡶཷࡅྲྀࡗ

47.4%

1.8%
3.8%

ࡓேࡣከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪௚᪉࡛⣙ 60%ࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡣࠕᡤᒓࡢ఍♫࣭ᅋయ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖐᏯᅔ㞴ࢆ᝿ᐃࡋࡓィ⏬ࡸカ⦎ࡀ≉࡟࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪

36.5%

2.3%
6.3%

࢞ࣛࢫ㣕ᩓ㜵Ṇ

2.2%
8.0%

ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸௻ᴗࡶከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬27.5%

ࡲࡓࠕィ⏬࣭࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ࿘▱ᚭᗏࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸪ࠕᖐᏯカ⦎

34.3%

1.2%
3.5%

7.0%
18.2%

ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸪ࠕᏳྰ☜ㄆࡸ⥭ᛴ㐃⤡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢカ⦎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡢ௻ᴗ࡛⥲ࡌ࡚⇿ᙎపẼᅽ฿᮶᫬࡟ࡶᖐᏯᣦ♧ࡀฟ࡚38.5%

࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡼࡿᑐ⟇ࡢຠᯝࡶഹ࠿࡞ࡀࡽ♧ࡉࢀࡓ㸬

32.9%
13.2%
40.1%

ᐙ᪘ࡀ㞳ࢀ㞳ࢀ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁⴠࡕྜ࠺ሙᡤࢆỴࡵࡿ

18.2%

ᐙ᪘࡜ࡢ㐃⤡᪉ἲࢆỴࡵࡿ✺Ⓨᆅ㟈ࡢ᫬࡟㑊㞴ࡍࡿሙᡤࢆỴࡵࡿ

2.3%
5.1%ⅆẼჾලࡢࡲࢃࡾࢆᩚ⌮

2.6%
7.9%

㹼4 ๭ࡀᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶุ᫂ࡋࡓ㸬≉࡟㸪ᐙලࡢᅛᐃࡸ

38.8%
46.9%

㠀ᖖ⏝ᣢࡕฟࡋ⿄ࡢ⏝ពࡣከࡃࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௚᪉࡛㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏┤ᚋࡣ⣙ 9 ๭ࡢேࡀࠕఱ࠿㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣࠖ

26.8%

࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡀ㸪⤖ᒁ඲యࡢ⣙ 3 ๭ࡀ 1 ᖺ⤒㐣ᚋ࡟ఱࡶࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜

45.1%

ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬
32.9%

5.3%
14.1%

ᆅ㟈ಖ㝤

4. 㟈⅏ 1 ᖺࢆ⤒࡚㸪㟈⅏┤ᚋ࡟⾜࠾࠺࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࡣ⣙ 324.3%

6.5%

ᾘⅆჾࡸỈࢆධࢀࡓࣂࢣࢶࢆ⏝ព⪏㟈⮬ືᾘⅆ⿦⨨ࡢ▼Ἔࢫࢺ࣮ࣈ
ࢆ͐⣙ 65%࡜ከࡃ㸪໅ົ୰࡟♫እ࡟࠸ࡓேࡣ┦ᑐⓗ࡟ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾ࡟

42.9%

1.1%
3.6%

⮬Ꮿࡸ໅ࡵඛ௜㏆ࡢᏳ඲࡞㑊㞴⤒㊰ࢆ☜ㄆᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓࡑࡢఏ㐩᪉ἲࡶ㸪ཱྀ㢌࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢࡀ

30.8%

0.3%
0.7%

㜵⅏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐙ᪘࡜ᙺ๭ࢆỴࡵࡿࣈࣟࢵࢡሟࡢⅬ᳨ࡸ㌿ಽ㜵Ṇ2011ᖺ3᭶ୗ᪪

1.3%
3.4%

 ௨ୖࡼࡾᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᑐ⟇ࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ၥ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪Ẽ㇟⅏ᐖ᫬ࡢ௻ᴗᑐᛂ஦౛ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㸪37.6%

௨ୗࡢ♧၀ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࡇࡢෆᐜࡣᆅ㟈᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௻ᴗࡢ

38.2%

ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐᛂ࡟ࡶᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௒ᚋࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇ࡀ

27.8%
4.4%
15.8%

࢞ࢫࡢඖᰦࢆ⥾ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿ

32.4%

㠀ᖖᣢฟရࢆ⏝ព

11.3%
25.0%

㢼࿅࡟࠸ࡘࡶỈࢆධࢀࡿồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸬
1. ௻ᴗࡀᖐᏯᣦ♧ࡸࡑࡢሙ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿᣦ♧ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ࠿

60.0%
54.0%

ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬≉࡟እฟ୰ࡢ♫ဨࡣᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ഴྥ࡟࠶

45.2%

ࡾ㸪ᙼࡽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚஦๓࡟࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆ‽ഛࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ㸪ၨⓎࢆ⾜࠺㸪እฟ♫ဨࡶྵࡵࡓカ⦎ࢆ⾜࠺࡞࡝ࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬

57.1%
23.2%
40.6%

ᐙලࡀಽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᅛᐃ0%20%40%

60%80%

2. ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ᫬ࡶ⇿ᙎపẼᅽく᮶᫬࡜ྠࡌࡃ㸪ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧࡟ᚑ
100%ࢃ࡞࠸♫ဨࡀ୍ᐃᩘ࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬࡝ࢀࡔࡅࡇࢀࡽࡢᣦ♧࡟ᐇຠᛶࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ  㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿពྥ  ᖺ  ᭶ୗ᪪㸪1  ࡜ᐇ㝿࡟

3. ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࠿ࡽ 1 ᖺ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ᫬ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ๭ྜ  ᖺ  ᭶ึ᪪㸪1  㸪࠾ࡼࡧᑐ⟇ࡢࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸௻ᴗࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸬⇿ᙎపẼᅽく᮶᫬࡟ᖐᏯᣦ♧ࡀฟᐇ᪋⋡ࡏࡓ௻ᴗࡣࠕィ⏬࣭࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ࿘▱ᚭᗏࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᆅᇦࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᑐ⟇ຠᯝ

6. ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ࡣ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ☜࠿ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬 ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪2012 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 3 ᪥࡟ᡃࡀᅜࢆくࡗࡓ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢㄆ▱࡜ࡓࡔࡋ⇿ᙎపẼᅽく᮶᫬ࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⌧㇟࡜኱つᶍᆅ㟈᫬ࡢᖐᏯᅔ

ᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪≉࡟ᖐᏯ⾜ື࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚ㄽ⪃ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㞴⌧㇟ࡣ┦㐪Ⅼࡶከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆 1 ᖺ㛫ࡢᑐ⟇ࡢ⤒㐣ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ᫬ࡢ㤳㒔ᅪ࡜኱つᶍᆅ㟈᫬ࡢ኱㒔ᕷෆࡣ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿ㸬௒ᚋࡣ㐣ཤ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ௒ᚋࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆ௻ᴗどࡢ 1,2 ౛ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࡼࡾከࡃࡢ▱ぢࢆ✚ࡳୖࡆ㸪௻ᴗࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅Ⅼ࠿ࡽᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡣ㸪௨ୗࡢ 4 Ⅼ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡉࢀᑐ⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡿ㸬
1. ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢ஦๓ࡢㄆ▱ࡣ㧗ࡃ㸪≉࡟ࢸࣞࣅࡸ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡟ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࡼࡿẼ㇟᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓࡑࡢᖐᏯᐇែࡣ㸪᪩ᮇᖐᏯࢆ ᮅ᪥᪂⪺ࢹࢪࢱࣝ㸸⇿ᙎపẼᅽ㸪 ேṚஸ  ᪥ࡶྎ㢼୪ࡳᙉ㢼ணᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸬ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓேࡣ⣙ 55%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᖐᏯࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓேࡣ⣙ 7%࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ṧࡾࡢ⣙ 38%ࡢேࡣᖐᏯ᫬㛫ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬
2. ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢ฿᮶࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ⣙ 35%ࡢᅇ⟅⪅࡟ᖐᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᣦ♧ࡀฟ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ࡲࡓᣦ♧ࡀฟࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶࡑࡢ㸪 ᫬஦㏻ಙ㸸ᭀ㢼ࡢṚ⪅඲ᅜ࡛㸳ே࡟࣭㔜యࡢ⏨ᛶṚஸ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸬 ඹྠ㏻ಙ㸸ᮾி㒔㸪௻ᴗ࡟ࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯᢚไࠖࢆせㄳ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸬 ⚄ዉᕝ᪂⪺㸸᫓ࡢᔒ࣭ᖐᏯ┤ᧁ㸪┴ෆ㕲㐨࡞࡝኱ΰ஘㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸬 ᘅ஭ᝆ㸪㛵㇂┤ஓ㸪୰ᓥⰋኴ㸪⸕㇂ಇኴ㑻㸪ⰼཎⱥᚨ㸸ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㤳㒔ᅪࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿ♫఍ㄪᰝ㸪ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㸪12㸪SS㸪㸬

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ᅽࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ 10)㸬 ᘅ஭ᝆ㸪୰ᓥⰋኴ㸪⸕㇂ᓧኴ㑻㸪ᒾ㛫ఙஅ㸸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢ⇿ᙎపẼᅽ฿᮶࡟㛵ࡍࡿ♫఍ㄪᰝࡢᴫせ㸪ᆅᇦᏳ඲Ꮫ఍᱾ᴫ㞟㸪1R㸪SS㸪ὀ 㸧ᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣᅇ⟅⪅ࢆࠕ ᭶  ᪥༗๓  ᫬࡟㤳㒔ᅪ࡟እฟࡋ࡚࠸㸬ࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࠖ࡜㝈ᐃࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪๓᪥ࡸ༗๓୰㸦ฟ໅๓㸧 ᘅ஭ᝆ㸪㛵㇂┤ஓ㸪୰ᓥⰋኴ㸪⸕㇂ᓧኴ㑻㸪ⰼཎⱥᚨ㸸ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㤳㒔ᅪࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࡢᐇែ㸪᪥ᮏ⅏ᐖ᝟ሗᏛ఍➨  ᅇ◊✲Ⓨ⾲఍ண✏࡟ᣦ♧ࢆཷࡅ࡚ฟ໅ࢆぢྜࢃࡏࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ༑ศ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡁࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ฟ໅๓࡟ᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡢ๭ྜࡣపࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶㞟㸪SS㸪㸬ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ  ே࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪௨㝆ࡢྛᅗ࡟ Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸸ࠕ ᭶ࡢኳೃࠖ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ሗ㐨Ⓨ⾲㈨ᩱ㸬࠾࠸࡚㛵㐃ࡍࡿタၥ࡟↓ᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡗࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࢆ㝖࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ )UHGHULFN6DQGHUVDQG-RKQ5*\DNXP6\QRSWLF'\QDPLF&OLPDWRORJ\RIWKH%RPE㸪0RQWKO\:HDWKHU5HYLHZSSࡢẕᩘࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ᒃఫᆅ࣭ᛶู࣭ᖺ㱋ࢆᆒ➼࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ሗ࿌ࡍࡿศᯒࡣ ∦⏣ᩄᏕ㸪ᮏ㛫ᇶᐶ㸸⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡢ᥋㏆᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸࡢ༴ᶵព㆑㔊ᡂ㐣⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸪⅏ᐖ᝟ሗ㸪1R㸪SS㸪㸬 ᖺ  ᭶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ඲యᴫせࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ᘅ஭ᝆ ⦅࣭ⴭ 㸪୰㔝᫂ಖ ⴭ 㸸ࡇࢀࡔࡅࡣࡸࡗ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ ᖐᏯᅔ㞴ὀ 㸧ࡑࡢ௚㸪ᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢ࣓࣮ࣝࡣ 㸪ᅛᐃ㟁ヰ 㸪)$; ࡀ ࡜࡞ࡗ⪅ᑐ⟇ 4 $㸪Ύᩥ♫㸪㸬ࡓ㸬ὀ 㸧ᮾி㒔ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇᮲౛ࡣᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾࠸࡚㤳㒔ᅪ࡛ከࡃࡢᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࡀⓎ⏕ ➹⪅ࡢヨ⟬࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᮾி㒔඲య࡛ᙜ᪥ኪ࡟ᖐࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓὀὀ 㸧Ẽ㇟ᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ほⅬ  ᆅⅬࡢ࠺ࡕ  ᆅⅬ࡛ほேࡣ⣙  ୓ே ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ไᐃࡋ㸪 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ᪋⾜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ 11)㸬ලయⓗ࡞ᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋྐୖ ఩ࡢ᭱኱㢼㏿ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ 8)㸬࡚㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯࡢᢚไࠖ㸪ࠕ୍᫬⁫ᅾ᪋タࡢ☜ಖࠖ㸪ࠕᖐᏯᅔ㞴ὀ 㸧౛࠼ࡤ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࠿ࡽ  ᭶  ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ⇿ᙎపẼᅽ࡟⪅࡬ࡢ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࠖ㸪ࠕ㥐࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿΰ஘㜵Ṇࠖ㸪ࠕᚐṌᖐᏯ⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࠖ㸪ࡼࡗ࡚໭ᾏ㐨ᮾ㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚೵㟁ࡸᐙᒇ⿕ᐖࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪௒ᅇࡢ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡣ  ᪥  ᫬࠿ࡽ  ᪥  ᫬ࡲ࡛࡟୰ᚰẼᅽࡀ K3D ࡶపୗࠕᖐᏯᅔ㞴⪅ࡢᦙ㏦ࠖࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ㸪࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯࡢᢚไࠖࡣಶேࡸ௻ᴗࡀ⾜࠺࡭ࡁ᭱㔜せㄢ㢟࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪⇿ᙎపẼᅽ฿᮶ࡍࡿ➼㸪ᴟࡵ࡚⛥࡞஦౛࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬᫬࡟㤳㒔ᅪࡢ㏻໅࣭㏻Ꮫ⪅ࡀཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓᣦ♧࡞࡝ࡢᐇ౛ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪௻ᴗࢆὀ 㸧⇿ᙎపẼᅽࡣ  ᖺ࡟ )UHGHULFN6DQGHUV ࡀᥦၐࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪ṇ☜࡟ࡣࠕ ᫬㛫௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡾ୰ᚰẼᅽࡀ  ᫬㛫࠶ࡓࡾ KSD ௨ୖపୗࡋࡓపẼᅽࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ 9)㸬࡞࠾࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᖏపẼᅽࡢሙྜࡣ⇕ᖏపẼᅽ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪୰ᚰࡢ㢼㏿࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠕྎ㢼ࠖ࡞࡝࡜ࡢ≉ู࡞࿧⛠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⾜ᨻᶵ㛵ࡶ≉ู࡞㆙ᡄᑐᛂࢆᩜࡃࡇ࡜ࡣከࡃ࡞࠸㸬ࡲࡓẼ㇟ᗇࡣணሗ⏝ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⇿ᙎపẼᅽࠖࡢྡ⛠ࡣ⏝࠸ࡎ㸪ࠕᛴ㏿࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡍࡿపẼ─ 1860 ─୺య࡜ࡋࡓᐇຠᛶࢆక࠺ࠕ୍ᩧᖐᏯᢚไࠖࡢᐇ⌧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧၀ࢆᚓࡿ┠ⓗᖏ

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714 号QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEYSURVEYCONCERNINGCONCERNING STRANDED COMMUTERS IN METROPOLITANMETROPOLITANQUESTIONNAIRE
AREAS BY
BYTHE
THEAPPROACH
APPROACHOFOFBOMB
BOMBCYCLONECYCLONEON
ONAPRILAPRIL3,3,2012
2012
AREAS
U HIROIHIROI ＊U
＊Assoc. Prof.,* AssociateProf., Disaster
Disaster Mitigation
MitigationResearch
ResearchCenter,Center,Nagoya
NagoyaUniversity,
UniversityDr.
Dr.Eng.
Eng.

In this paper, we discuss a questionnaire survey concerning stranded commuters in the metropolitan area byapproaching the bomb cyclone on April 3, 2012. Investigation areas are Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, SaitamaPrefecture, and Chiba Prefecture. Using Web investigation, we carried out main enumeration for 2158 commuters. We
asked the situation on the day, the recognition of a weather information, its evaluation, information needs and future
measures.
Based on the results of the survey, when the bomb cyclone approached, nearly 90 percent of commuters recognizedarrival of the bomb cyclone beforehand. However, there were few people "tried to go home before the public
transportation facility stopped" as 55.1 percent. They got information about a bomb cyclone from television (88.8percent). Others are Internet:20.9 percent, newspaper:17.1 percent, family:10.5 percent.
㹌early 60 percent of commuters received instruction to return home at once from own company. But only 78 percent
of people followed the instructions.
Many people received the directions about return home rather than the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake.
And, 59.9% of respondents answered "There are no plan and training about stranded commuters in our company." Itmeans that there are also many companies which has no plan about stranded commuters.
（2014 年 11 月 12 日原稿受理，2015 年 5 月 11 日採用決定）

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