ISSN

0910 - 6324

国 際 地 震 学 お よ び
地 震 工 学 研 修 年 報（ 第 ４５ 巻 ）２ ０ １８ 年１ ０ 月 － ２ ０ １ ９年 ９月

２ ０１ ９ 年 １ ２ 月

国 立 研究 開 発 法 人

建築研究所

◎ 2018-2019 通年コース

研修生（IISEE玄関前にて）講義風景

国土交通大臣表敬

政策研究大学院大学・学位記授与式

講義風景

コロキウム

被災地への訪問（東北地方）

被災地への訪問（熊本県）

◎ 2018 グローバル地震観測コース

研修生(IISEE玄関前にて)

講義風景

開講式集合写真

研修旅行(松代地震観測所にて)◎ 2019 中南米地震工学コース

研修生（IISEE玄関前にて）

開講式集合写真

講義風景

在外研修(エルサルバドル)

目

次

1. は じ め に ··········································································· 1
2. ２ ０ １ ８ 研 修 年 度 の 活 動
２－１

２ ０ １ ８ 研 修 年 度 の 活 動 概 要 ··········································· 3２－２

２０１８－２０１９通年コース

２－２－１
２－２－２
２－２－３
２－２－４
２－２－５
２－２－６
２－３

２０１８グローバル地震観測コース

２－３－１
２－３－２
２－３－３
２－３－４
２－４

研 修 生 名 簿 ·························································· 4
研 修 日 程 ····························································· 5
講 義 実 施 結 果 ······················································· 6
研 修 旅 行 ····························································· 9
個 人 研 修 修 士 レ ポ ー ト テ ー マ 及 び 指 導 者 ··················· 10
講 師 名 簿 ···························································· 11

研 修 生 名 簿 ························································· 14
研 修 日 程 ···························································· 15
講 師 名 簿 ···························································· 17
RESOLUTION OF PARTICIPANTS ····························· 18

中南米地震工学コース

２－４－１
２－４－２
２－４－３

研 修 生 名 簿 ························································· 20
研 修 日 程 ···························································· 21
講 師 名 簿 ···························································· 24

２－５

IISEE-net の 拡 充 ·························································· 25

２－６

出 版 物 ······································································· 26

２－７

派遣・招聘等

２－７－１
２－７－２
２－７－３

派 遣 ································································· 27
招 聘 等 ······························································· 30
個 別 研 修 ···························································· 30

3. 資

料
３－１

研修事業実施体制

３ － １ － １ 組 織 ································································· 33
３ － １ － ２ 機 能 ································································· 35
３ － １ － ３ 通 年 研 修 ···························································· 35
地 震 学 ・ 地 震 工 学 ・ 津 波 防 災 コ ー ス ····································· 35
３ － １ － ４ グ ロ ー バ ル 地 震 観 測 研 修 ······································· 36
３ － １ － ５ 中 南 米 地 震 工 学 研 修 ············································· 37
３ － １ － ６ 出 版 物 ······························································· 37
３ － １ － ７ 地 震 観 測 研 修 棟 ··················································· 37
３ － １ － ８ IISEE-net ··························································· 38
３ － １ － ９ 研 修 ・ 普 及 会 議 等 ················································ 40
図 ― １ 、 図 ― ２ 、 表 ― １ 、 表 ― ２ ············································· 41-44
３－２

研修事業の歩み３ － ２ － １ 日 本 に お け る 地 震 工 学 研 修 事 業 の 生 い 立 ち ················ 45
３ － ２ － ２ 第 １ 次 の 共 同 事 業 ················································ 46
３ － ２ － ３ 第 ２ 次 の 共 同 事 業 ················································ 47
３ － ２ － ４ 日 本 政 府 に よ る 単 独 事 業 ······································· 48
３ － ２ － ５ 日 本 政 府 単 独 事 業 第 Ⅱ 期 ······································· 48
３ － ２ － ６ 日 本 政 府 単 独 事 業 第 Ⅲ 期 ······································· 49
３ － ２ － ７ 日 本 政 府 単 独 事 業 第 Ⅳ 期 ······································· 50
３ － ２ － ８ 日 本 政 府 単 独 事 業 第 Ⅴ 期 ······································· 52
表 ３ ··················································································· 53
表 ４ ··················································································· 55
表 ５ 、 表 ５ （ １ ）、 表 ５ （ ２ ） ·················································· 57-60
３－３

修士プログラム３ － ３ － １ 通 年 コ ー ス へ の 修 士 プ ロ グ ラ ム 導 入 ························· 61
３ － ３ － ２ 修 士 プ ロ グ ラ ム の 概 要 ·········································· 61
３ － ３ － ３ カ リ キ ュ ラ ム の 内 容 ············································· 62
３ － ３ － ４ 修 士 プ ロ グ ラ ム の 実 績 ·········································· 62
講 義 カ リ キ ュ ラ ム の 内 容 ························································· 64-67
３－４

その他の研修事業関連活動

３－４－１
３－４－２
３－４－３
３－４－４
３－４－５
３－５

地 震 防 災 セ ン タ ー プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト ······························· 68
第 三 国 研 修 ························································· 68
国 際 協 力 プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト の 例 ····································· 70
国 際 機 関 と の 連 携 ················································ 75
途 上 国 支 援 と し て の 研 修 効 果 の 把 握 ························· 76

受入図書

３－５－１
３－５－２
３－５－３

受 入 図 書 ···························································· 78
受 入 雑 誌 ···························································· 79
地 震 資 料 ···························································· 85

１．はじめに䠍䠊㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻
1960 ᖺࡢ㛤ጞ᫬ࡼࡾ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚㈷ࡗࡓ㛵ಀྛ఩ࡢᚚᨭ᥼࣭ᚚ㠴᧡࡜ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࡢᚚ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡣࠊ2020 ᖺ࡟ 60 ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢ⥅⥆ࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓඛ㍮᪉ࡢ㧗࠸ぢ㆑ࠊὝᐹຊཬࡧ⇕ពࠊࡲࡓࠊㅮᖌࡸᢸᙜ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚◊ಟ࡟㛵ಀࡉࢀࡓከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ⇕ព࡜ດຊࡢ㈷࡜ࠊ῝ࡃឤㅰࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢᩘୡ௦࡟ࢃࡓࡿᖺ᭶ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫⓗ▱ぢ࡜⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡ࡣఱᗘࡶ㣕㌍ⓗⓎᒎࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚᮶ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ㑥ࢆྵࡴୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ≉࡟ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡀ㞟୰ࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡛ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞⌮⏤࡟ᅉࡾࡇࢀࡽࡢ
ᬑཬࡀ༑ศ࡟ࡣ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡏࢇࠋࠕ௝ྎ㜵⅏ᯟ⤌ 2015-2030࡛ࠖࡣࠊᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻཬࡧࣜࢫࢡࡢᢕᥱࡸᘓ⠏ᇶ‽ࡢᩚഛ࣭㐺ṇᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ➼ࡢࠕ஦๓ࡢ㜵⅏ᢞ㈨ࠖࢆ⌧ᐇ໬࣭᭷ຠ໬ࡋࠊ⃭Ⅿ࡞⮬↛⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠕே㛫ࡢᏳ඲ಖ㞀ࠖࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿⅭ࡟ࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿࣭⬟ຊᵓ⠏➼ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀࠊ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊቑ኱ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿⅭࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢ࡜ᢏ⾡ࢆ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ࡟☜ᐇ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ◊ಟෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡜ຠ⋡໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ 1 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ㏆ᖺ࡜ኚࢃࡽࡎᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ᣐࡾࠊ2005 ᖺࡼࡾಟኈྕࡢྲྀᚓࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞
ࡗࡓ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࠊ1995 ᖺ࡟እົ┬ࠊẼ㇟ᗇ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡋࠊ25 ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ ◊ಟࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ2014 ᖺ࡟୰༡⡿ᆅᇦྥࡅࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ጞࡋࡓࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࢆᣦᑟゝㄒ࡜ࡍࡿࠕ୰
༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࠖࢥ࣮ࢫࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ᪉㔪࡛ࡍࠋ2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢ◊ಟಟ஢⪅ᩘࡣࠊ௒ᅇࢶࣂࣝࢆຍ࠼࡚ 102 ࡢᅜ࣭ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽᘏ࡭ 1,898 ྡ࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊ಟಟ஢⪅ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔᆅ
㟈࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ࢆά࠿ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࡴ⮬ᅜࡢᙉ㠌໬࣭⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟
ບࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ◊ಟ஦ᴗ࣭ᅜ㝿ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᇵࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᑓ㛛ேᮦࢿࢵࢺ࣡
࣮ࢡ࡜㞟✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ᝟ሗࢆᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ
ୡ⏺୰ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㈔࠼ࠊຍ࠼࡚ᅜෆእࡢ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࣭◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡿࣁࣈᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࠊ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟ᚲせ࡞άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋࢫࢱࢵࣇ୍ྠࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿດຊࢆࡋ࡚⾜ࡁࡲࡍࠋ௒ࡲ࡛࡜ኚࢃࡽࡠ㛵ಀྛ఩ࡢᚚᣦᑟ࣭ᚚᨭ᥼ࢆ㈷ࢃࡾࡲࡍࡼ࠺ࠊ࠾㢪࠸⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ
ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ᶓ஭ ಇ᫂

-1-

２．２０１８研修年度の活動䠎䠉䠍 䠎䠌䠍䠔◊ಟᖺᗘ䛾άືᴫせᮏ◊ಟᖺᗘ㸦2018 ᖺ 10 ᭶㹼2019 ᖺ 9 ᭶㸧࡟ࡣࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡿᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ 2018 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 2 ᪥࠿ࡽ 2019 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 11 ᪥ࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ7 ࢝ᅜ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᆅ㟈Ꮫ 2 ྡ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ 4 ྡࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ 3 ྡࡢྜィ 9 ྡࡀ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඲࡚ࢆಟ஢ࡋࠊಟ஢ド᭩࡜ Diploma ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢෆࠊ8 ྡࡀಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᚲせ࡞༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊ
ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡜ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽಟኈྕ㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㸧ࢆᤵ୚ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢಟ
ኈㄽᩥࡢ Abstract ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢⱥㄒ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫ(2019 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 16 ᪥㹼3 ᭶ 8 ᪥)࡟ࡣࠊ9 ࢝ᅜ࠿ࡽ 12 ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋໟᣓⓗ᰾ᐇ㦂⚗Ṇ᮲⣙ᶵ㛵(CTBTO)ᬻᐃᢏ⾡஦ົᒁ(PTS)ᅜ㝿ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮ᒁ(IDC) 㐠⏝ㄢࡢ Mario Villagran Herrera㸦࣐࣭ࣜ࢜ࣅࢪࣕࢢ࣭࢚࣮ࣛࣥࣞࣛ㸧㐠⏝ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࡀ IDC ᴫㄽࡢㅮ⩏ࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋ
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ࡿࠋᚑ᮶㏻ࡾࠊ⤊┙ࡢ 2 㐌㛫ࢆᅾእ⿵᏶◊ಟ࡜ࡋࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜ❧࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ኱Ꮫࡢ Edgar Peña㸦࢚ࢻ࣮࣭࣮࢞࣌ࢽࣕ㸧ẶࠊNicolás Guevara㸦ࢽࢥࣛࢫ࣭ࢤࣂ
ࣛ㸧Ặ➼ࠊཬࡧ࣍ࢭ࣭ࢩ࣓࣭࢜ࣥ࢝ࢽࣕࢫ୰⡿኱Ꮫࡢ Adolfo Ramos㸦࢔ࢻࣝࣇ࢛࣭ࣛࣔࢫ㸧Ặ➼ࠊඖ◊ಟ⏕୺యࡢ⌧ᆅ⤌⧊࡟ጤクࡋ࡚ࠊᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂ཬࡧ㛵㐃ࡍࡿㅮ⩏ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅾእ⿵
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⥅⥆ᐇ᪋ࡢணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᭱᪂ࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢⓎ⾲ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᘏ࡭ 4 ྡࢆࠊ⡿ᅜ࣭ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥ
ࢻ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿Ꮫ఍➼࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓඖ◊ಟ⏕ࡢά㌍ࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡛ࡢㄪᰝ
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ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࢆ IISEE-NET ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ୡ⏺࡬ྥࡅ࡚Ⓨಙࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡜άືࢆࠊᇶ
┙◊✲ࠕ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢ⌧≧࡟༶ࡋࡓᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࡟ಀࡿῶ⅏ᢏ⾡ཬࡧ◊ಟࡢᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ(ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ 㹼 33 ᖺ ᗘ)࡟ᘬࡁ⥅࠸࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ◊ಟㅮᖌࢆྵࡴ
ᅜෆࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆᣍ࠸ࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ᭶ 1 ᅇ⛬ᗘᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㻌

-3-䠎䠉䠎䚷䠎䠌䠍䠔䠉䠎䠌䠍䠕䚷㏻ᖺ䝁䞊䝇䠎䠉䠎䠉䠍䚷◊ಟ⏕ྡ⡙䠄䠍䠅䚷ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䝁䞊䝇
␒ྕ

ᅜྡ

㻝

䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳

㻞

䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊

Ặྡ

ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ᴗ

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼐㻚㻌㻹㼛㼙㼕㼚㼡㼞㻌㻾㻭㻴㻹㻭㻺䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳Ẽ㇟ᒁ䚷ᆅ㟈ほ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻛㻌㻌㟁ᏊᕤᏛᢏ⾡⪅㻹㼟㻚㻌㻺㼓㼡㼚㻌㼆㼍㻌㻵㼍㼚㼓஺㏻䞉㏻ಙ┬䚷Ẽ㇟Ỉᩥᒁ䚷ᆅ㟈㒊㛛㻛㻌㻌䝅䝙䜰䜸䝤䝄䞊䝞䞊䠄䠎䠅䚷ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝁䞊䝇
␒ྕ

ᅜྡ

Ặྡ

ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ᴗ

㻝

䝛䝟䞊䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻼㼞㼍㼢㼑㼑㼚㻌㻼㼞㼍㼠㼍㼜㻌㻭㻰㻴㻵㻷㻭㻾㻵㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ┬䚷㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ䞉ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀ᒁ䚷ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀㒊䚷䝞䜾䝹䞁஦ົᡤ㻛
䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰

㻞

䝛䝟䞊䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻶㼥㼛㼠㼕㻌㻸㻭㻹㻿㻭㻸䝤䝷䝖䝥䝹㤳㒔ᅪ䚷⮬἞⟶⌮஦ົᒁ䚷ᘓ⠏チྍㄢ㻛㻌㻌ᵓ㐀ᕤᏛ䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰

㻟

䝛䝟䞊䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻰㼔㼕㼞㼍㻌㻼㻴㻭㻰㻱㻾㻭㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ┬䚷㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ䞉ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀ᒁ䚷ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀㒊䚷䝷䝇䝽஦ົᡤ㻛ㄢ㛗௦⌮㻌㻔䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰㻕

㻠㻖

䝨䝹䞊

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㼘㼑㼤㼍㼚㼐㼑㼞㻌㻭㼎㼞㼍㼔㼍㼙㻌㻿㻻㼀㻻㻯㻭㻾㻰㻱㻺㻭㻿

᪥ᮏ䞉䝨䝹䞊ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊䚷ᵓ㐀ᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊ㻛㻌㻌◊✲ຓᡭ

㻡

䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻾㼛㼎㼑㼞㼠㻌㻶㼍㼥㻌㻺㼕㼙㼑㼞㻌㻼㻭㻺㻭㻸㻵㻳㻭㻺 බඹ஦ᴗ㧗㏿㐨㊰┬䚷タィᒁ䚷ᶫᱱ㒊㛛㻛㻌㻌䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰㻵㻵㻵㻖⮬ᕫ㒔ྜ䛻䜘䜚䚸㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻤᭶䛻᪩ᮇᖐᅜ䠄䠏䠅䚷ὠἼ㜵⅏䝁䞊䝇
␒ྕ

ᅜྡ

Ặྡ

ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ᴗ

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䝁䝻䞁䝡䜰

㻹㼟㻚㻌㻸㼍㼡㼞㼍㻌㻭㼘㼑㼤㼍㼚㼐㼞㼍㻌㻳㻻㻺㼆㻭㻸㻱㼆㻾㻻㻰㻾㻵㻳㼁㻱㼆ᾏὒᒁ䚷ᅜ❧ὠἼ㆙ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊㻛䚷㏻ಙᕤᏛᢏኈ

㻞

䜶䜽䜰䝗䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼑㼘㻌㻭㼞㼠㼡㼞㼛㻌㻸㻵㻺㼀㻴㻻㻺㻭㻸㼂㻭㻾㻱㼆

ᾏὒ◊✲ᡤ䚷Ỉ㊰㻟䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰㻹㼟㻚㻌㻱㼘㼘㼕㼑㼠㻌㻰㼑㼘㻌㻯㼍㼞㼙㼑㼚㻌㻼㻱㻾㻱㼆㻾㻻㻹㻱㻾㻻

䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰ᅜ❧⮬἞኱Ꮫ䚷ᆅ㉁Ꮫ䞉ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ㒊㛛㻛
◊✲ຓᡭ

-4-

㔞䞉ᆅᅗ〇స㒊㛛䚷ᾏὒほㄢ㻛㻌㻌ㄢ㛗

㻞㻙㻞㻙㻞㻌◊ಟ᪥⛬
ᖺ㻌᭶㻌᪥

᭙㻌᪥

⾜㻌㻌㻌㻌஦㻌㻌㻌㻌➼ഛ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌⪃㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺ㻌㻥㻚㻌㻟㻜

᪥◊ಟ⏕᪥ᮏ฿╔㻝㻜㻌㻚㻝᭶㻶㻵㻯㻭䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁

㻝㻜㻌㻚㻞

ⅆ

䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠄䠞䠮䠥䠅䚸䚷㛤ㅮᘧ䠄䠦䠥䠟䠝䠅

㻝㻜㻚㻌㻟

Ỉ

ᨻ◊኱ධᏛ䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇㻝㻝㻚㻡㻙㻥㻝㻝㻚㻝㻟೺ᗣデ᩿䠄㻿㼀㻕
೺ᗣデ᩿䠄㻱㻕᭶䡚㔠 ◊ಟ᪑⾜䠄ᮾ໭䠅ⅆ䝆䜵䝛䝷䝹䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾㻝㻝㻚㻝㻢㻙㻝㻝㻚㻟㻜㔠䡚㔠 㻳㻾㻵㻼㻿ㅮ⩏㻝㻞㻚㻞㻥㻙㻌㻝㻚㻟ᅵ䡚ᮌ ෤ᮇఇㅮ

㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ
㻞㻚㻢

Ỉ

䝆䜵䝛䝷䝹䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾

㻞㻚㻝㻞

ⅆ

ᅜ㝿ぶၿ䝟䞊䝔䜱䞊㻠㻚㻝㻢㻙㻞㻜ⅆ䡚ᅵ ◊ಟ᪑⾜䠄㛵す䞉⇃ᮏ䠅

㻡㻚㻝㻣

㔠

䝆䜵䝛䝷䝹䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾

㻡㻚㻝㻣

㔠

ኊ⾜఍

㻡㻚㻞㻜㻙㻤㻚㻟㻜᭶䡚㔠 ಶே◊ಟ㻣㻚㻌㻡㔠ಟኈ䝺䝫䞊䝖୰㛫Ⓨ⾲఍

㻤㻚㻌㻢

ⅆ

ಟኈ䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢୺ᰝ䞉๪ᰝ䛻ᥦฟ

㻤㻚㻌㻥

㔠

ಟኈ䝺䝫䞊䝖᭱⤊Ⓨ⾲఍

㻤㻚㻞㻜

ⅆ

ಟኈ䝺䝫䞊䝖䜢ᨻ◊኱䛻ᥦฟ

㻤㻚㻞㻝

Ỉ

ಟኈ䠄㜵⅏ᨻ⟇䠅ಟ஢ุᐃ఍

㻤㻚㻞㻤

Ỉ

䝆䜵䝛䝷䝹䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾

㻤㻚㻞㻥

ᮌ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻኱⮧⾲ᩗ㻥㻚㻌㻠Ỉ᭱⤊ಟኈྜྰỴᐃ㻥㻚㻝㻜ⅆ㛢ㅮᘧ䠄㻮㻾㻵㻕

㻥㻚㻝㻝Ỉಟኈྕᤵ୚䠄ᨻ◊኱༞ᴗᘧ䠅

㻥㻚㻝㻞

ᮌ

ᖐᅜ

㻳㻾㻵㻼㻿㻔ಟኈㄢ⛬ጤဨ఍䠅

-5-䠎䠉䠎䠉䠏䚷ㅮ⩏ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ䠄㻝䠅ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䝁䞊䝇䠄㻿䠅䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤㻙㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅ㅮ⩏ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ
ㅮ ⩏⤖ᯝ
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ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ

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ヨ
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᪥ᩘ

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࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

ᆅ㟈࣭㟈⅏࡟ಀࡿ᝟ሗᢏ
⾡

ᆅ㟈⌧㇟ㄽ

ᆅ㟈⎔ቃㄽ

࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫ

ཎ࣭⸨஭



‫ۑ‬

ᆅ㟈࡜⅏ᐖᴫㄽ

ᶓ஭࣭ཎ࣭Ⱚᓮ
࣭⸨஭࣭ᯘ⏣࣭໭‫ۑ‬◊✲೔⌮࡜ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮

ཎࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮⸨஭࣭ᯘ⏣ᇶ♏ᆅ㟈Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮D

࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮

ᆅ㟈Ἴື⌮ㄽ

➉ෆ࣭ྂᮧ

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⾲㠃Ἴ

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ᩓ஘࡜ῶ⾶

ⶇ⏣

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Ϩ㸦ᆅ㟈ィࡢཎ⌮ࠊᵓᡂ➼㸧

ᶓ஭

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ᆅ㟈ほ

ϩ㸦ࢹࢪࢱࣝࢹ࣮ࢱྲྀᚓࠊࢸ࣓ࣞࢺࣜ㸧

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㏆ᆅᆅ㟈ゎᯒϩ㸦K\SR''➼ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓヲ⣽㟈※Ỵᐃ㸧ຍ⸨㐲ᆅᆅ㟈Ἴ఩┦࡜࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻཎ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗϨ

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⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗϩ

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ᇶ♏ᆅ㟈Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮E࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮‫ۑ‬ᆅ㟈άື࡜⤫ィ

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࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢸࣥࢯࣝゎᯒඵᮌᆅ㟈࡜ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺࢸࢡࢺࢽࢡࢫ

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ᆅ㟈ࢺࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮

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ㅮ⩏ᮇ㛫
ศ㢮

ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ

ㅮᖌ

᪥ᩘ

ഛ⪃

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ྜྠ ྜྠ
ヨ㦂 ホ౯
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䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇
◊✲೔⌮䛸䝸䝔䝷䝅䞊䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᆅ㟈䛸⅏ᐖᴫㄽ㻔ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㻕ᆅ㟈䛸⅏ᐖᴫㄽ㻔ᆅ㟈Ꮫ㻕䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䊠ᵓ㐀ゎᯒ䊡᭷㝈せ⣲ἲ䊠
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ᵓ㐀ືຊᏛ㻌㻵㻵ᛂ⟅ゎᯒ᣺ືᐇ㦂ᆅ┙ㄪᰝἲ䊡
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㻾㻯ᵓ㐀䊠
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⤌✚㐀䊠
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ᆅୗᵓ㐀≀䛸኱ᆅ┙ኚᙧ
ᶫᱱ䊠
ᶫᱱ䊡
䝎䝮

ᑠ㇋⏿
㮵ᔱ䚸ᑠᒣ
ቃ䚸ቨ㇂⃝䠄ᾏ䠅
㮵ᔱ
㜿㒊
ᒣ୰
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Ọ㔝
ᑠᒣ
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䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊
ྥ஭
Ἑ㔝
ᴋ
ሷཎ
㛗㇂ᕝ
ᒾ⏣
㇂
ᚋ⸨
Ⳣ㔝
ཎ
ⷸ
୰஭
ᑠ㛗஭
ྜྷ⏣
ᒣ㷂
బ⸨䠄ᘯ䠅

㻡
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‴᪋タ䛸ὠἼᕤᏛ

⪏㟈ᛶ⬟ホ౯䞉⪏㟈ᇶ‽ㄽ䝝䝄䞊䝗ホ౯㻭ᦆኻ䝸䝇䜽ホ౯

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᪂タ

䕿

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ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䚸㜵⅏⛉◊
᪋タぢᏛ
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‴✵
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ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ᪋

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Ώ㑔
ᆏୗ
ㄶゼ⏣
䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊
ᕤᏛ䝇䝍䝑䝣
Ⳣ㔝ᑠ㇋⏿䚸ຍ⸨
▼ᒣ
ᑠᒣ
ᯇᒸ䚸✄ᇉ
ᑠᯘ䚸☾ᓮ
㣤ሙ䚸㛵䚸஭ୖ
ᑠᷓᒣ
᪥ୗ㒊

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⪏㟈ᛶホ౯䞉⪏㟈ᇶ‽ㄽ䝉䝭䝘䞊䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊

㻡㻚㻡ᆅ┙ㄪᰝἲ䊠ᙉ㟈ほᅵ㉁ືຊᏛ
ᙉ㟈ື◊✲䊠㻔☜⋡ㄽⓗᆅ㟈䝝䝄䞊䝗ゎᯒ㻕ᙉ㟈ື◊✲䊡㻔ᙉ㟈ືᆅ㟈Ꮫ㻕䝝䝄䞊䝗ホ౯䝉䝭䝘䞊㼍ᵓ㐀≀ಙ㢗ᛶ⌮ㄽ᣺ືྠᐃㄽ⪏㟈デ᩿䞉⪏㟈⿵ᙉ䊠⪏㟈デ᩿䞉⪏㟈⿵ᙉ䊡㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ᛂᛴ༴㝤ᗘุᐃ䞉⿕⅏ᗘ༊ศุᐃ䞉᚟ᪧᢏ⾡ᅜ㝿㜵⅏䝉䝭䝘䞊

୰ᕝ
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᪂஭
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ᦆኻ䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䝉䝭䝘䞊䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊

㻞

ᐙ⏣

㻡

䕿

᫓ཎ

㻡

䕿

ቨ㇂⃝㻔୍㻕
℩ᕝᴍᗓ㻼㻯㻹䝰䝕䝺䞊䝍䞊඲䝇䝍䝑䝣䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊
඲䝇䝍䝑䝣䜰䝗䝞䜲䝄䞊

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༓⏣䚸ᑠ℈

㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㻮㻦㻌㒔ᕷ䞉㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㻮㻦㻌㒔ᕷ䞉ᘓ⠏ศ㔝ᘓ⠏ศ㔝ὠἼⲴ㔜䞉ὠἼ㑊㞴䝡䝹ᆅ㟈䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䞉㜵⅏ィ⏬⟇ᐃ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾୍౛≉ูㅮ⩏᪥ᮏ䛾㻻㻰㻭ᨻ⟇䛸㜵⅏㛵㐃㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ㜵⅏䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝬䝛䞊䝆䝯䞁䝖ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䞉᚟⯆ᐇ 䝁䝻䜻䜴䝮䊠㻘㻌䊡㻔‽ഛ᪥ྛ䠍᪥䜢ྵ䜐㻕⩦㻔㻝㻕ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䞉᚟⯆䝉䝭䝘䞊₇⩦䊠ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䞉᚟⯆ᐇ 䝁䝻䜻䜴䝮䊢㻔‽ഛ᪥㻞᪥䜢ྵ䜐㻕⩦㻔㻞㻕ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䞉᚟⯆䝉䝭䝘䞊₇⩦䊡ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䞉᚟⯆ᐇ ◊ಟ᪑⾜㻌㻵䠄ᮾ໭䠅䚸◊ಟ᪑⾜䊡䠄㛵す䠅⩦㻔㻟㻕◊ಟ᪑⾜䝉䝭䝘䞊₇⩦
ಶே◊ಟ
ಶே◊ಟ
䛭䛾௚
⾜஦䞉⮬⩦

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ᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂䊠
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タィ⏝ᆅ㟈ື䛸ᆅ㟈Ⲵ㔜ᆅ㟈ື䝅䝭䝳䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᆅ㟈䝬䜲䜽䝻䝌䞊䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁ືⓗ⪏㟈タィච㟈ᵓ㐀ไ᣺ᵓ㐀ᶫ䛾⪏㟈タィ䛸⪏㟈⿵ᙉ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㻭㻦㻌ᆅᇦ䞉㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㻭㻦㻌ᆅᇦ䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷ศ㔝䜲䞁䝣䝷ศ㔝

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㻞
㻝

ᮏᡤ㜵⅏㤋ぢᏛ➼㜵⅏⛉◊᣺ືྎᐇ㦂ぢᏛ⪏㟈ᨵಟ⌧ሙぢᏛ

䕿

䕿

㻝
㻝

䕿

㻡

䕿

㻡

䕿
䚷
䕿

䕿
䕿
䕿
䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿

䕿
䕿

䕿
䕿
䕿

㻝

㻝
㻜㻚㻡
㻝
㻞
㻞
㻜㻚㻣

㻞
㻝

䕿

㻟
㻞
㻡
㻝

䕿

㻣㻟
㻞㻚㻢

-7-

㻡
㻝

㻜㻚㻣

㻠㻚㻡

㻔㻟㻕ὠἼ㜵⅏䝁䞊䝇㻔㼀㻕ㅮ⩏ᐇ᪋⤖ᯝ㻔㻞㻜㻝㻣㻙㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕
ㅮ ⩏⤖ᯝ
ศ㢮

ㅮ⩏⛉┠ྡ

ㅮᖌ

᪥ᩘ ヨ㦂 ホ౯

ྜྠ ྜྠ
(
6



ഛ⪃


࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ

࢞࢖ࢲࣥࢫⰪᓮ㺃ཎ࣭⸨஭‫ۑ‬ᆅ㟈࡜⅏ᐖᴫㄽ
◊✲೔⌮࡜ࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮

ᶓ஭㺃ཎ㺃Ⱚᓮ㺃
⸨஭࣭ᯘ⏣



‫ۑ‬

Ⱚᓮ



ὠἼ࡜ᆅ㟈

బ➉



⸨஭࣭ᯘ⏣



࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮

ᆅ㟈Ἴື⌮ㄽ

➉ෆ㺃ྂᮧ



⾲㠃Ἴ

ⶇ⏣



ᆅ㟈࣭㟈⅏࡟ಀࡿ᝟ሗᢏ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮
⾡ᇶ♏ᆅ㟈Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮D

ᆅ㟈⌧㇟ㄽ

ᆅ㟈⎔ቃㄽ

ᆅ㟈ほ

Ϩ

ᶓ஭



ᆅ㟈ほ

ϩ



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

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





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

ᆅ㟈ィᆅ㟈ほ⥙‫ۑ‬ᆅ㟈ィᆅ㟈ほ⥙ຍ⸨㐲ᆅᆅ㟈Ἴ఩┦࡜࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻཎ⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗϨ

ᖸሙ



‫ۑ‬



⥭ᛴᆅ㟈㏿ሗϩ

ᒣ⏣



‫ۑ‬



ᇶ♏ᆅ㟈Ꮫࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮E࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮‫ۑ‬ᆅ㟈άື࡜⤫ィ

ᒾ⏣



‫ۑ‬

ᆅẆ࣭ୖ㒊࣐ࣥࢺࣝᵓ㐀

㔠ᑿ



‫ۑ‬

ᆅẆኚື

㮛㇂



‫ۑ‬

Ⱚᓮ



Ⱚᓮ



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

ཎ



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㐲⏣



ඵᮌ



࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢸࣥࢯࣝゎᯒ



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

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

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




᩿ᒙ㐠ື࡟ࡼࡿᆅẆኚື



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


‫ۑ‬




‫ۑ‬



Ἀ㔝



‫ۑ‬



㟈※㐣⛬

ஂᐙ



‫ۑ‬



ࢹ࣮ࢱࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥࢢ

ཎ࣭ᯘ⏣



ὠἼᩘᏛ

Ⱚᓮ



ὠἼὶయຊᏛ

㒔ྖὠἼ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻ࡜࢝ࢱࣟࢢ

㇂ᒸ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻィ⟬ἲ㸪㐣ཤࡢὠἼ࡜࢝ࢱࣟࢢ㸪ࠉࢫ࣮ࣟ࢔࣮ࢫࢡ࢚࢖ࢡ㸪ὠἼᆅ㟈㸪ᆅࡍ࡭ࡾὠἼࡢⓎ⏕࡜ఏ᧛

బ➉ᾏᗏᆅẆኚື࡟ࡼࡿὠἼࡢⓎ⏕㸪ఏ᧛㸪㏫ఏ᧛



ὠἼἼ※

⸨஭



㏫ఏ᧛Ἴ㠃㸪ὠἼἼ※ࡢ᥎ᐃὠἼࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ

⸨஭



ὠἼᆅ㉁Ꮫ

᏷಴



ᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼࡢᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ⑞㊧㸪ᆅẆኚືࡢドᣐ㸪ᆅᙧุㄞ㸪ὠἼሁ✚≀㸪ᖺ௦ὠἼ≉ㄽ₇⩦

⸨஭ὠἼࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ₇⩦ὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢၨⵚ㒔ྖὠἼ㜵⅏ᴫㄽ㒔ྖὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢṔྐ㸪⥲ྜⓗὠἼᑐ⟇㸪ィ⏬ὠἼࡢᴫᛕ㸪஦๓ᑐ⟇ὠἼ⿕ᐖㄪᰝ㬠ཎὠἼ⑞㊧✀ู㸪⁻ὶ≀ࡢࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ㸪ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯̿ᴫㄽ௒ᮧὠἼࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࡜⿕ᐖᐇែẚ㍑㸪⁻ὶ≀㸪⌈⍚ࡢ⛣ື⑞㸪౵㣗ᅵ◁㸪࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘ࡟ࡼ
ࡿὠἼᑐ⟇

㉺ᮧ



㛗Ἴ⌮ㄽ᪉⛬ᘧࡢᕪศἲ㸪ὠἼఏ᧛࣭㐳ୖᩘ್ィ⟬ἲ㸪781$0,1ࢥ࣮ࢻὠἼᾐỈィ⟬ᰗ⃝㛗Ἴ⌮ㄽ㺃ᕪศἲ㸪ὠἼఏ᧛࣭ᾐỈィ⟬ࡢᐇ⩦ࠊィ⟬㡿ᇦࡢ᥋⥆ὠἼ㑊㞴ィ⏬

(ULFN0DVὠἼ㑊㞴ィ⏬

ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ

⏣୰ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝᴫせ㸪ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉά⏝ἲࠊᾏᓊࠊἙᕝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯̿ὠἼ㜵⅏⾜ᨻྜྷ⏣⏫࣭኱㜰࣭⚄
ᡞ



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

᪥ᮏࡢὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮

ෆ㛶ᗓ࣭



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞ

‴ᒁ

㛵す᪉㠃◊ಟ᪑⾜ ࿴ḷᒣ࡯࠿

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬


೫ᚤศࠊἼື᪉⛬ᘧ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⿵ㅮ‫ۑ‬ὶయຊᏛࡢᇶ♏㸪㛗Ἴ⌮ㄽ᪉⛬ᘧ㸪ᾏᓊᆅᙧࡢຠᯝ㸦‴ෆᅛ᭷᣺ື㸪࢚ࢵࢪἼ㸪9Ꮠ‴㸧㸪ྂ඾ⓗὠἼⓎ⏕⌮ㄽ㸪ኳᩥ₻ộ

‫ۑ‬





ὠἼึᮇ᮲௳ィ⟬㸪ᾏᗏᆅᙧࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮㸪ὠἼἼ㧗ィ⟬㸪781$0,1㸦)2575$1*07㸧
ᐃἲ




㔞㸪

ᐃ⢭ᗘ



⮬἞య࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼ㜵⅏యไࠊ㑊㞴ィ⏬㸪᝟ሗఏ㐩㛵す◊ಟ᪑⾜‫ۑ‬᪥ᮏࡢὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࠊ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࠊ‴࡟࠾ࡅࡿὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇







Ⱚᓮ



ὠἼᑐ⟇᪋タ㔩▼ᕷࠊ௚ὠἼ⿕ᐖ࣭᚟⯆Ϩ

௝ྎ࣭୕㝣



‫ۑ‬

ὠἼ☃ࠊὠἼ฿㐩Ⅼ➼ᮾ໭◊ಟ᪑⾜ὠἼ⿕ᐖ࣭᚟⯆ϩ

௝ྎ࣭୕㝣



‫ۑ‬

ᮾ໭◊ಟ᪑⾜ὠἼሁ✚≀ᐇ⩦

Ⳣཎ



‫ۑ‬

ᮾ໭◊ಟ᪑⾜



ὠἼほ

Ẽ㇟ᗇ



₻఩ほ

ᡭἲࠊ₻఩ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ฼⏝ࠊ᪋タぢᏛὠἼ᪩ᮇ㆙ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜᝟ሗఏ㐩

Ẽ㇟ᗇ



ὠἼண

ࠊὠἼணሗ࡜ఏ㐩ὠἼἼຊ࡜⪏ὠἼᵓ㐀‴✵ὠἼⲴ㔜࣭ὠἼ㑊㞴ࣅࣝ

ቨ㇂⃝

ᢏ◊

ࠉ
‫ۑ‬





‴㜵Ἴሐࠊ㜵₻ሐࠊ㑊㞴ሙᡤࠊ㑊㞴ㄏᑟ㐨㊰ࠊὠἼᾐỈ⾲♧ᯈ➼ ᮾ໭◊ಟ᪑⾜ࠉὠἼᐇ㦂ࠊ⪏ὠἼᵓ㐀ࠊ㛵㐃ㄽᩥ㓄ᕸ
‴ὠἼ࡜ᑐ⟇



‫ۑ‬



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬





‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

ᐙ⏣



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

*5,36࡟࡚ཷㅮ

㜵⅏ᨻ⟇%㸸㒔ᕷ࣭ᘓ⠏ศ㔝㜵⅏ᨻ⟇%㒔ᕷ࣭ᘓ⠏ศ㔝

᫓ཎ



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

*5,36࡟࡚ཷㅮ

≉ูㅮ⩏ᆅ㟈ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢぢᏛ

」ᩘྡ



‫ۑ‬

᪥ᮏࡢ2'$ᨻ⟇࡜㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆㛵㐃㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓ

ᴍᗓ࣭ᯇཎ



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

ᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ

3&0ࣔࢹ࣮ࣞࢱ࣮



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

ࢥ࣒ࣟ࢟࢘Ϩϩ ‽ഛ᪥ྛ᪥ࢆྵࡴ

඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ



ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮₇⩦㸦㸧࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮

ࢥ࣒ࣟ࢟࢘Ϫ㸦‽ഛ᪥᪥ࢆྵࡴ㸧

඲ࢫࢱࢵࣇ



ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮₇⩦㸦㸧࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮

ࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒㟈※ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱỴᐃ

Ẽ㇟ᗇ



ᗈᖏᇦ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻỴᐃཎᆅ㟈ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢぢᏛ」ᩘྡ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮

ಶே◊ಟᣦᑟ⪅᭶௨㝆ࡢㅮ⩏ྍ⬟᪥◊ಟࢮ࣑᪥⾜஦᪥㸸㛤ㅮ᪥㺃ධᏛᘧ㺃೺デ ᭶ 㛢ㅮ᪥㺃༞ᴗᘧ ᭶ಶேูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ಶே◊ಟࡑࡢ௚⾜஦㺃⮬⩦࣭ヨ㦂ᶓ஭㺃,&+$50

ಶேูࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㜵⅏ᨻ⟇$㸸ᆅᇦ࣭࢖ࣥࣇ
㜵⅏ᨻ⟇$㸸ᆅᇦ࣭࢖ࣥࣇࣛศ㔝ࣛศ㔝ὠἼ㜵⅏ᐇ⩦

ࢩࢼࣜ࢜ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙタᐃἲᅜ㝿㜵⅏ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

ὠἼᑐ⟇₇⩦

ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ᐇ⩦ ᆅ㟈࡜ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺࢸࢡࢺࢽࢡࢫ

ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯̿ὠἼ࣭ᾐỈணࢩࣙࣥ⌮ㄽᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ᐇ⩦㸦





‫ۑ‬
‫ۑ‬





㏆ᆅᆅ㟈ゎᯒϩ

ϩ

ಶே
◊ಟ
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

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

Ϩ





‫ۑ‬



ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㐣⛬࡜ண





‫ۑ‬
‫ۑ‬





໭

ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㐣⛬࡜ண

ὠἼᑐ⟇

‫ۑ‬

ὠἼ࡜ᆅ㟈ࡢᴫㄽ 6ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ඹ㏻㸧6ࡣ◊ಟࢮ࣑ᯟ࡛ᐇ᪋

஭ୖ㟈※࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒

ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯

‫ۑ‬





‫ۑ‬
‫ۑ‬







‫ۑ‬




㏆ᆅᆅ㟈ゎᯒϨ

ᆅ㟈ᩘᏛ

ὠἼ≉ㄽ



‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬



ᮾ኱ᆅ㟈◊ࠊᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊










‫ۑ‬




‫ۑ‬


㏆ᆅᆅ㟈ฎ⌮ࠊ㐲ᆅᆅ㟈ฎ⌮᪥㸸6ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ྜྠ

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

‫ۑ‬

ᗈᖏᇦ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻィ⟬ἲࠊィ⟬ᐇ⩦‫ۑ‬ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ࠊ㜵⅏⛉◊ࠊẼ㇟ᗇ

-8-






















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䠎䠉䠎䠉䠐䚷◊ಟ᪑⾜㸰㸮㸯㸶㸫㸰㸮㸯㸷ࠉᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ◊ಟ᪑⾜᪥⛬㸦6࣭(࣭7㸧᪂₲䞉ᮾ໭᪉㠃⾜⛬

᪥௜
㻞㻜㻝㻤
㻝㻝㻛㻡
䠄᭶䠅

㻿䞉㻱

䠘⛣ື䠚

㼀

䠘⛣ື䠚

㻿䞉㻱

⌧ᆅどᐹ
ᯇᓥ䞉஬኱ᇽ
䠄ᐑᇛ┴ᯇᓥ⏫䠅㻤㻦㻟㻜㻙㻥㻦㻞㻜㼀ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛᯇᓥ㻤㻦㻝㻡㻙㻥㻦㻜㻜᪥࿴ᒣබᅬ䠄ᐑᇛ┴䠅㻥㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻝㻡

㻝㻝㻛㻢
䠄ⅆ䠅

㻿䞉㻱

㻝㻝㻛㻣
䠄Ỉ䠅
㼀

㻿䞉㻱

㻝㻝㻛㻤
䠄ᮌ䠅
㼀

㻿䞉㻱

㻝㻝㻛㻥
䠄㔠䠅
㼀

ぢᏛ
㟷ⴥᇛ㊧㻔ᐑᇛ
┴䠅㻝㻢㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻞㻜ㅮ⩏䚷ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ䠄ᐑᇛ┴䠅ᯇ⃝ᩍᤵ䠄㻿䝁䞊䝇䠅䚸※ᰤᩍᤵ䠄㻱䝁䞊䝇䠅㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜௝ྎᕷ࿘㎶䚷ㅮ⩏䠄ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ䠅䜅䛨䛾䛟䛻ᆅ⌫⎔ቃྐ䝭䝳䞊䝆䜰䝮䚷Ⳣཎ෸ᩍᤵ
㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜⌧ᆅどᐹ㟈⅏ఏᢎ䞉㜵⅏䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛂㜵⅏䜎䛱䛒䜛䛝䛃䜏䜙䛔䝃䝫䞊䝖▼ᕳ䠄ᐑᇛ┴䠅㻝㻜㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜ㅮ⩏᚟⯆ᗇᐑᇛ᚟⯆ᒁ䠄ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ䠅䠄᚟⯆䛾⌧≧䛸ྲྀ⤌䠅㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜ぢᏛ㚝ᓮ୐ኤ䝭䝳䞊䝆䜰䝮䠄ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ䠅
㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜ぢᏛ௝ྎ䝯䝕䜱䜰䝔䞊䜽䠄ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ䠅㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛዪᕝ⏫❧⑓㝔䚸ಽቯ䝡䝹➼䠄ᐑᇛ┴ዪᕝ⏫䠅㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜

ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛ
኱ᕝᑠᏛᰯ
䠄ᐑᇛ┴▼ᕳᕷ䠅㻝㻠㻦㻞㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻡㻜ぢᏛ䠄ᐑᇛ┴䠅䛫䜣䛰䛔㻟㻚㻝㻝䝯䝰䝸䜰䝹஺ὶ㤋㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛᡞ಴୰Ꮫᰯ䚸㜵⅏ᗇ⯋➼䠄ᐑᇛ┴༡୕㝣⏫䠅㻝㻡䠖㻠㻜㻙㻝㻣䠖㻜㻜ぢᏛ䠄ᐑᇛ┴䠅Ⲩ὾ᑠᏛᰯ㻔௝ྎᕷ䠅㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜ぢᏛ៘㟋☃䛺䛹䠄ᐑᇛ┴䠅㻝㻡㻦㻝㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜ㅮ⩏▼☃䚸‴ཱྀ㜵Ἴሐ䚸⥤㔛➼䠄ᒾᡭ┴኱⯪Ώᕷ䠅㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜

ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛ
ぢᏛ
ᮡ䛾ୗ㧗ྎ➼䠄ᐑᇛ┴Ẽ㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷほග䜺䜲䝗௝἟ᕷ䠅㻥㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜䠄ㄒ䜚㒊䠅㻔ᒾᡭ┴䠅㻝㻜㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻟㻜

ㄒ䜚㒊
᪋タぢᏛ
䠘⛣ື䠚
䛝䛚䛟䜏䜙䛔ከ┠ⓗ䝩䞊䝹䛝䛚䛟䜏䜙䛔䠄᪂₲┴㛗ᒸᕷ䠅䠄᪂₲┴㛗ᒸᕷ䠅㻝㻡㻦㻡㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻡㻜㻝㻠㻦㻠㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻠㻜
ぢᏛ
ぢᏛ
ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛ
㔩▼᚟⯆ᨭ᥼஦ົᡤ㻌䠄ᐊෆㄝ᫂䚸㔩▼ ‴஦ົᡤ䚷䠄⯪䛻䜘䜛‴ཱྀ㜵Ἴሐ䚸㻳㻼㻿Ἴᾉィ➼኱ᵔ⏫䚸ᐑྂᕷ㔜ⱱ༙ᓥ䠄ጜྜྷᆅ༊䠅㬼ఫᒃᆅ༊ぢᏛ䠅䠄ᒾᡭ┴㔩▼ᕷ䠅䛾ᐊෆㄝ᫂䚸㝣ୖᒁ⯋ぢᏛ䠅䠄ᒾᡭ┴㔩▼ᕷ䠅㻤㻦㻠㻡㻙㻝㻝㻦㻟㻜䠄ᒾᡭ┴኱ᵔ⏫䞉ᐑྂᕷ䠅㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜
⌧ᆅどᐹ
⌧ᆅどᐹ
⌧ᆅどᐹ
⌧ᆅどᐹ
⌧ᆅどᐹ
Ἔኵ䜰䝹䝟䜹∾ሙኳ✵䛾㒓䠄᚟⯆ఫᏯ䠅ᒣྂᚿᨭᡤ䠄᪂₲ ᮌ⡲䢎䢏䢔䡭䢕䢆䢛䡬䡴㻌Ỉἐఫᒣྂᚿᨭᡤ䠄᪂₲┴䠅䠘⛣ື䠚䠄᪂₲┴䠅㻝㻜㻦㻡㻜㻙Ꮿ䠄᪂₲┴䠅㻥㻦㻡㻡㻙㻝㻜㻦㻝㻜䠄᪂₲┴䠅㻝㻜㻦㻞㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻠㻜┴䠅㻥㻦㻟㻜㻙㻥㻦㻠㻡㻝㻝㻦㻞㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜
㻝㻝㻦㻝㻜
ㅮ⩏䞉ぢᏛ
ぢᏛ
ᑠᇼෆ⁺ 䊻ᦤᚅ䠄▼☃䠅䊻⏣⪁䠄኱ሐ㜵䚸ὠἼ㧗⾲♧ᯈ➼䠅⏣⪁䛾㜵₻ᥦ䜺䜲䝗䠄ㄒ䜚㒊䠅䠄ᒾᡭ┴ᐑྂᕷ䠅 䠘⛣ື䠚䠄ᒾᡭ┴ᐑྂᕷ䠅㻤㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜
㸺⛣ື㸼

᪋タぢᏛ
䜰䜸䞊䝺㛗ᒸ㜵⅏ᑐ⟇ᮏ㒊ᐊ䠄᪂₲┴㛗ᒸᕷ䠅㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜㛵す᪉㠃⾜⛬

᪥௜
㻞㻜㻝㻥
㻿䞉㻱

䠘⛣ື䠚

㼀

䠘⛣ື䠚

㻿䞉㻱

ぢᏛ䠄රᗜ┴䠅ே䛸㜵⅏ᮍ᮶䝉䞁䝍䞊㻥㻦㻡㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻡㻡

㻠㻛㻝㻢
㻌㻔ⅆ䠅

㻠㻛㻝㻣
㻔Ỉ䠅

ぢᏛ䠄ி㒔ᗓ䠅ᮾᑎᚚᙳᇽಖᏑಟ⌮⌧ሙ㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜ྜྷ⏣⏫䞉ὠἼ㑊㞴䝍䝽䞊䛺䛹どᐹ䠄㒔ྖඛ⏕ㅮ⩏䠅䠄㟼ᒸ┴䠅㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㼀ぢᏛ䠄ி㒔ᗓ䠅䚷䠄஧᮲ᇛ䞉㔠㛶ᑎ䞉ி㒔ᚚᡤ䠅㻤㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻿䞉㻱ぢᏛ㻌㻌㻌᫂▼ᾏᓙ኱ᶫ䠄රᗜ┴䠅ᶫ䛾⛉Ꮫ㤋䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷㻥㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻟㻜᫂▼ᾏᓙ኱ᶫ㏻⾜䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻜㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜᫂▼ᾏᓙ኱ᶫⓏ㡬ぢᏛ䚷㻝㻝㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜

㻠㻛㻝㻤
㻔ᮌ䠅
㼀

㻠㻛㻝㻥
㻔㔠䠅

㻿䞉㻱䞉㼀

㻠㻛㻞㻜
㻔ᅵ䠅

㻿䞉㻱䞉㼀

ぢᏛ䠄࿴ḷᒣ┴䠅ㄒ䜚㒊䛻䜘䜛ሐ㜵࿘㎶䛾᱌ෆ㻥㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜䠘⛣ື䠚ぢᏛ䠄⇃ᮏ┴䠅㜿⸽኱ᶫ࿘㎶᩿ᒙ㻝㻝㻦㻡㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻝㻜ி㒔ぢᏛ䠄㔠㛶ᑎ䠅䠄ி㒔ᗓ䠅㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜ぢᏛ䠄රᗜ┴䠅රᗜ⪏㟈ᕤᏛ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄㻱㻙䡿䢚䡤䢈䡦䢙䡹䠅㻝㻠㻦㻝㻡㻙㻝㻢㻦㻝㻡ぢᏛ䠄኱㜰ᗓ䠅ὠἼ䞉㧗₻䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜Ụᓮⅉྎ௜㏆
᩿ᒙぢᏛ䠄රᗜ┴䠅㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻝㻡ぢᏛ䠄࿴ḷᒣ┴䠅✄䜐䜙䛾ⅆ䛾㤋䠄㒔ྖඛ⏕ㅮ⩏䠅㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜ぢᏛ䠄⇃ᮏ┴䠅ᮾᾏ኱Ꮫ㜿⸽䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇⿕⅏ᘓ⠏≀䚷㻝㻞㻦㻞㻜㻙㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜ぢᏛ䠄රᗜ┴䠅ே䛸㜵⅏ᮍ᮶䝉䞁䝍䞊㻝㻡㻦㻡㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻟㻜㜿⸽኱ᶫᆅ༊䠄⇃ᮏ┴䠅ᔂቯᩳ㠃᚟ᪧ⌧ሙ䛸䛭䛾࿘㎶㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜ぢᏛ䠄⇃ᮏ┴䠅┈ᇛ⏫஺ὶ᝟ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸┈ᇛᮌᒣ䚸┈ᇛᇽᅬ䞉ୖ㝞䞉ୗ㝞䞉໭ྥ䚸₻஭⚄♫䠄⇃ᮏ኱Ꮫ䚷㛗㇂୰ඛ⏕ㅮ⩏䠅㻤㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻟㻦㻝㻜-9-ぢᏛ䠄රᗜ┴䠅㔝ᓥ᩿ᒙಖᏑ㤋㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻟㻜どᐹ⇃ᮏᇛ䠄⇃ᮏ┴䠅㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜䠘⛣ື䠚䠎䠉䠎䠉䠑䚷ಶே◊ಟಟኈ䝺䝫䞊䝖䝔䞊䝬ཬ䜃ᣦᑟ⪅䠄䠍䠅ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䝁䞊䝇◊ಟ⏕䛾ಶே◊ಟ౫㢗ඛ➼
㻺㼛㻚

౫㢗ඛྡ

ᣦᑟ⪅

⫋ྡ

◊ಟ⏕ྡ

ᅜྡ

䝔䞊䝬

㻝 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ

ཎ䚷㎮ᙪ

ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼐㻚㻌㻹㼛㼙㼕㼚㼡㼞㻾㼍㼔㼙㼍㼚

䝞䞁䜾䝷䝕䝅䝳

㻰㻱㼀㻱㻾㻹㻵㻺㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻻㻲㻌㻴㼅㻼㻻㻯㻱㻺㼀㻱㻾㻿㻌㻻㻲㻌㻱㻭㻾㼀㻴㻽㼁㻭㻷㻱㻿㻌㻵㻺㻌㻭㻺㻰㻭㻾㻻㼁㻺㻰㻌㻮㻭㻺㻳㻸㻭㻰㻱㻿㻴㻞 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ

໭㻌బᯞᏊ

୺௵◊✲ဨ

㻹㼟㻚㻌㻺㼓㼡㼚㻌㼆㼍㻌㻵㼍㼚㼓䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊㻯㻻㻹㻼㻸㻱㼀㻱㻺㻱㻿㻿㻌㻹㻭㻳㻺㻵㼀㼁㻰㻱㻌㻻㻲㻌㻱㻭㻾㼀㻴㻽㼁㻭㻷㻱㻿㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻮㻙㼂㻭㻸㼁㻱㻵㻺㻌㻹㼅㻭㻺㻹㻭㻾

◊ಟ⏕ྡ

ᅜྡ

䝔䞊䝬

䠄䠎䠅ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝁䞊䝇◊ಟ⏕䛾ಶே◊ಟ౫㢗ඛ➼
㻺㼛㻚

౫㢗ඛྡ

ᣦᑟ⪅

⫋ྡ

㻝 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᑠ㇋⏿䚷㐩ဢ

ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㻹㼞㻚㻼㼞㼍㼢㼑㼑㼚㻌㻼㼞㼍㼠㼍㼜㻭㻰㻴㻵㻷㻭㻾㻵

䝛䝟䞊䝹㻲㻾㻭㻳㻵㻸㻵㼀㼅㻌㻱㼂㻭㻸㼁㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻻㻲㻌㻾㻯㻌㻮㼁㻵㻸㻰㻵㻺㻳㻿㻌㻰㻱㻿㻵㻳㻺㻱㻰㻌㻮㼅㻺㻱㻼㻭㻸㻌㻮㼁㻵㻸㻰㻵㻺㻳㻌㻯㻻㻰㻱㻌㻯㻻㻺㻿㻵㻰㻱㻾㻵㻺㻳㻌㻰㻱㻲㻻㻾㻹㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻯㻭㻼㻭㻯㻵㼀㼅㻞 ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ

ᴋ䚷ᾈ୍

ᩍᤵ

㻹㼞㻚㻶㼥㼛㼠㼕㻌㻸㻭㻹㻿㻭㻸䝛䝟䞊䝹㻿㻱㻵㻿㻹㻵㻯㻌㻾㻱㼀㻾㻻㻲㻵㼀㻌㻻㻲㻌㻭㻺㻌㻱㼄㻵㻿㼀㻵㻺㻳㻌㻾㻱㻿㻵㻰㻱㻺㼀㻵㻭㻸㻌㻮㼁㻵㻸㻰㻵㻺㻳㻌㻵㻺㻺㻱㻼㻭㻸㻌㼀㻻㻌㻲㼁㻺㻯㼀㻵㻻㻺㻭㻸㻵㼆㻱㻌㻭㻿㻌㻭㻌㻴㻻㻿㻼㻵㼀㻭㻸㻌㼁㻿㻵㻺㻳㻲㻱㻾㻾㻻㻯㻱㻹㻱㻺㼀㻟 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤㄶゼ⏣䚷ᬕᙪ

୺௵◊✲ဨ㻹㼞㻚㻰㼔㼕㼞㼍㻌㻼㻴㻭㻰㻱㻾㻭䝛䝟䞊䝹㻭㻌㻿㼀㼁㻰㼅㻌㻻㻺㻌㻿㻱㻵㻿㻹㻵㻯㻌㻼㻱㻾㻲㻻㻾㻹㻭㻺㻯㻱㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻾㻱㼀㻾㻻㻲㻵㼀㻭㻼㻼㻾㻻㻭㻯㻴㻌㻲㻻㻾㻌㻯㼁㻾㻾㻱㻺㼀㻌㻾㻯㻌㻮㼁㻵㻸㻰㻵㻺㻳㻿㻌㼃㻵㼀㻴㻌㻿㻻㻲㼀㻌㻲㻵㻾㻿㼀㻿㼀㻻㻾㼅㻌㻵㻺㻌㻺㻱㻼㻭㻸㻠 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᑠ㇋⏿䚷㐩ဢ

ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㻹㼞㻚㻭㼘㼑㼤㼍㼚㼐㼑㼞㻭㼎㼞㼍㼔㼍㼙㻌㻿㻻㼀㻻㻯㻭㻾㻰㻱㻺㻭㻿

䝨䝹䞊㻱㼂㻭㻸㼁㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻾㻱㼀㻾㻻㻲㻵㼀㼀㻵㻺㻳㻌㻻㻲㻌㻭㻺㻌㻱㼄㻵㻿㼀㻵㻺㻳㻌㻴㻻㻿㻼㻵㼀㻭㻸㻮㼁㻵㻸㻰㻵㻺㻳㻌㻵㻺㻌㻼㻱㻾㼁㻌㻯㻻㻺㻿㻵㻰㻱㻾㻵㻺㻳㻌㻲㼁㻺㻯㼀㻵㻻㻺㻭㻸㻵㼀㼅㻌㻭㻲㼀㻱㻾㻿㻱㼂㻱㻾㻱㻌㻱㻭㻾㼀㻴㻽㼁㻭㻷㻱㻿㻡 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᑠ㇋⏿䚷㐩ဢ

ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㻹㼞㻚㻾㼛㼎㼑㼞㼠㻌㻶㼍㼥㻌㻺㼕㼙㼑㼞㻼㻭㻺㻭㻸㻵㻳㻭㻺䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁㻱㻭㻾㼀㻴㻽㼁㻭㻷㻱㻌㻼㻱㻾㻲㻻㻾㻹㻭㻺㻯㻱㻌㻱㼂㻭㻸㼁㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻻㻲㻌㼀㼅㻼㻵㻯㻭㻸㻮㻾㻵㻰㻳㻱㻌㻿㼀㻾㼁㻯㼀㼁㻾㻱㻿㻌㻰㻱㻿㻵㻳㻺㻱㻰㻌㻮㼅㻌㻭㻌㻲㻻㻾㻯㻱㻙㻮㻭㻿㻱㻰㻌㻰㻱㻿㻵㻳㻺㻹㻱㼀㻴㻻㻰㻌㻵㻺㻌㼀㻴㻱㻌㻼㻴㻵㻸㻵㻼㻼㻵㻺㻱㻿䠄䠏䠅ὠἼ㜵⅏䝁䞊䝇◊ಟ⏕䛾ಶே◊ಟ౫㢗ඛ➼
㻺㼛㻚

౫㢗ඛྡ

ᣦᑟ⪅

⫋ྡ

◊ಟ⏕ྡ

ᅜྡ

䝔䞊䝬

㻝

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ
⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ

㉺ᮧ䚷ಇ୍

ᩍᤵ

㻹㼟㻚㻸㼍㼡㼞㼍㻌㻭㼘㼑㼤㼍㼚㼐㼞㼍㻳㻻㻺㼆㻭㻸㻱㼆
㻾㻻㻰㻾㻵㻳㼁㻱㼆䝁䝻䞁䝡䜰㻱㼂㻭㻸㼁㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻻㻲㻌㻼㻻㻿㻿㻵㻮㻸㻱㻌㻸㻻㻯㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻿㻌㻻㻲㻌㻮㻻㼀㼀㻻㻹㻌㻼㻾㻱㻿㻿㼁㻾㻱㻾㻱㻯㻻㻾㻰㻱㻾㻌㻲㻻㻾㻌㼀㻴㻱㻌㻯㻻㻸㻻㻹㻮㻵㻭㻺㻌㻺㻻㻾㼀㻴㻌㻼㻭㻯㻵㻲㻵㻯㻌㻯㻻㻭㻿㼀㻘㼁㻿㻵㻺㻳㻌㼀㻿㼁㻺㻭㻹㻵㻌㼀㻾㻭㼂㻱㻸㻌㼀㻵㻹㻱㻿㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㼀㻿㼁㻺㻭㻹㻵㻌㻿㻵㻹㼁㻸㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻿㻞ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ

㉺ᮧ䚷ಇ୍

ᩍᤵ

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼑㼘㻌㻭㼞㼠㼡㼞㼛㻸㻵㻺㼀㻴㻻㻺
㻭㻸㼂㻭㻾㻱㼆

䜶䜽䜰䝗䝹㻿㼀㼁㻰㼅㻌㻻㻲㻌㼀㻴㻱㻌㻮㻭㼀㻴㼅㻹㻱㼀㻾㻵㻯㻌㻵㻺㻲㻸㼁㻱㻺㻯㻱㻌㻻㻺㻌㼀㻿㼁㻺㻭㻹㻵㻼㻾㻻㻼㻭㻳㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻺㻱㻭㻾㻌㼀㻴㻱㻌㻯㻻㻭㻿㼀㻌㻻㻲㻌㻱㻿㻹㻱㻾㻭㻸㻰㻭㻿㻌㻮㼅㻌㼀㻿㼁㻺㻭㻹㻵㻿㻵㻹㼁㻸㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻭㻺㻰㻌㻾㻭㼅㻌㼀㻾㻭㻯㻵㻺㻳㻌㻭㻺㻭㻸㼅㻿㻵㻿Ⱚᓮ䚷ᩥ୍㑻
⸨஭䚷㞝ኈ㑻

ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ
୺௵◊✲ဨ

㻹㼟㻚㻱㼘㼘㼕㼑㼠㻌㼐㼑㼘㻌㻯㼍㼞㼙㼑㼚㻼㻱㻾㻱㼆㻌㻾㻻㻹㻱㻾㻻䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰㻺㼁㻹㻱㻾㻵㻯㻭㻸㻌㻿㻵㻹㼁㻸㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻲㻻㻾㻌㼀㻿㼁㻺㻭㻹㻵㻌㻯㻭㼁㻿㻱㻰㻌㻮㼅㻌㻰㻱㻮㻾㻵㻿㻭㼂㻭㻸㻭㻺㻯㻴㻱㻌㻵㻺㻌㻸㻭㻷㻱㻌㻺㻵㻯㻭㻾㻭㻳㼁㻭㻟 䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ- 10 -

䠎䠉䠎䠉䠒䚷ㅮᖌྡ⡙䠄䠍䠅ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䝁䞊䝇䐟እ᮶ㅮᖌ䠄஬༑㡢㡰䠅

Ặ䚷䚷ྡᡤ䚷䚷䚷䚷ᒓ

ᙺ䚷⫋✄ᇉ䚷㈼ு

ᛂ⏝ᆅ㉁ᰴᘧ఍♫䚷ᆅ㟈㜵⅏஦ᴗ㒊㻌ゎᯒᢏ⾡㒊

๪㒊㛗

஭ୖࠉබ

◊ 㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ♫఍㜵⅏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲㒊㛛

୺ᖿ◊✲ဨ

ධ಴Ꮥḟ㑻

ឡ▱ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦ධ಴Ꮥḟ㑻ᆅ㟈ື◊✲ᡤ㸧ᐈဨᩍᤵ㸦ᡤ㛗㸧ᒾ⏣ࠉ㈗ᶞ

ᖖ☬኱Ꮫே㛫⛉Ꮫ㒊ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕᣺⯆Ꮫ㒊෸ᩍᤵἈ㔝㒓Ꮚ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ẽᾏὒ◊✲ᡤᩍᤵຍ⸨ࠉឡኴ㑻

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤࠉᆅ㟈ண▱◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

෸ᩍᤵ

㔠ᑿࠉᨻ⣖

ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ㸭᝟ሗ࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲ᶵᵓ

෸ᩍᤵ

ஂᐙࠉ៞Ꮚ

ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉

෸ᩍᤵ

ᑠすࠉ༓㔛

ᛂ⏝ᆅ㉁ᰴᘧ఍♫ᢏ⾡ᮏ㒊◊✲㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮

୺௵

ᑠᒣࠉಙ

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠉᘓ⠏◊✲㒊ᘓ⠏᪂ᢏ⾡⤫ᣓ◊✲ᐁ㮛㇂ࠉጾྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

ᩍᤵ

బ➉ࠉ೺἞

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮

ᩍᤵ

㧗⏣ࠉẎኈ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉

ᩍᤵ

➉ෆࠉᕼ

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᾏ༙⌫ほ➉୰ࠉ༤ኈᒸᒣ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⮬↛⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅ⌫⏕࿨≀㉁⛉Ꮫᑓᨷ

ᩍᤵ

㉿኱㭉

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅ㟈㺃ᄇⅆண▱◊✲ほ

ᩍᤵ

㐲⏣ࠉ᫴ḟ

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ⅏ᐖ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㒊㛛

ᩍᤵ

ᴍᗓࠉ㱟㞝

㸦⊂㸧ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ

ᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨྂᮧࠉᏕᚿᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ

ᩍᤵ

ᖸሙࠉ඘அ

Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤࠉᆅ㟈ὠἼ◊✲㒊ࠉ➨୕◊✲ᐊ

ᐊ㛗

ᯇᒸᫀᚿ

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ࣭♫఍⌮ᕤᏛ㝔

ᩍᤵ

୸ᒣࠉṇ

㸦◊㸧⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤά᩿ᒙ࣭ᆅ㟈◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

୺௵◊✲ဨ

୕Ꮿࠉᘯᜨ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔᝟ሗᏛ⎔

෸ᩍᤵ

ඵᮌࠉຬ἞

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⣔

ᩍᤵ

ᒣ⏣ࠉ┿⃈

ி㒔኱Ꮫࠉ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ

ຓᩍ

ᒣ୰ࠉᾈ᫂

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ࣭♫఍⌮ᕤᏛ㝔

ᩍᤵ

ⶇ⏣Ύ

໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔ᩍᤵཎ⏣ࠉᬛྐࠊ௚

Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ࠉᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どㄢᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ὠἼ᝟ሗㄪᩚᐁࠊ
௚◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

෸ᩍᤵࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸨ᡤᒓࠊᙺ⫋ࡣㅮ⩏ᐇ᪋᫬Ⅼࡢࡶࡢղᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᩍᤵࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉᐙ⏣ோࠊ᫓ཎ㻌ᾈᶞճᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ᪂஭ὒࠊ୰ᕝ༤ே
մᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢫࢱࢵࣇࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉᶓ஭㻌ಇ᫂䚸䚷Ⱚᓮ㻌ᩥ୍㑻䚸䚷ཎ㻌㎮ᙪ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㮵ᔱಇⱥࠊ⸨஭㞝ኈ㑻ࠊᯘ⏣ᣅᕫࠊ໭బᯞᏊ

- 11 -

䠄䠎䠅ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝁䞊䝇ձእ᮶ㅮᖌ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧

Ặྡ
㜿㒊ࠉ⛅⏨
㣤ሙࠉṇ⣖

ᡤᒓࠉࠉ
㸦ᰴ㸧ᮾிࢯ࢖ࣝࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡘࡃࡤ⥲ྜヨ㦂ᡤᢏ⾡ᮏ㒊ࡘࡃࡤ◊✲ᐊ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔✵㛫ᛶ⬟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㒊㛛ᘓ⠏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ศ㔝

ᡤ㛗
ᩍᤵ

ᙺ⫋

▼ᒣࠉ♸஧

㸦ᰴ㸧1HZV7◊✲ᡤ
໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ

௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

☾ᓮࠉᾈ
✄ᇉࠉ㈼ு
ධ಴ࠉᏕḟ㑻
ຍ⸨ࠉ༤ே㺔㺛㺢㺹㺬㺺㺻㺬㺜ቨ㇂⃝ࠉᑑ୍
ቨ㇂⃝ࠉᑑᾏ
᪥ୗ㒊ࠉẎ᫂
ᴋࠉᾈ୍
Ἑ㔝ࠉ㐍
ᚋ⸨ࠉဴ㑻
ᑠ㛗஭ࠉ୍⏨
ᑠ℈ࠉⱥྖᑠᯘࠉᬛᘯᑠᷓᒣࠉ㞞அ
ᑠᒣࠉಙ
ᩧ⸨ࠉ኱ᶞ
ቃࠉ᭷⣖
ᆏୗࠉ㞞ಙ
బ⸨ࠉᘯ⾜
బ⸨ࠉ⿱୍
ሷཎࠉ➼

୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ホᐃ㒊ᛂ⏝ᆅ㉁㸦ᰴ㸧ᆅ㟈㜵⅏஦ᴗ㒊ゎᯒᢏ⾡㒊ឡ▱ᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே࣋ࢱ࣮ࣜࣅࣥࢢࡘࡃࡤᘓ⠏ヨ㦂◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⌰⌫኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᕤᏛ⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫබ❧኱Ꮫἲே㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி኱Ꮫ㝔㒔ᕷ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ⣔◊✲㒊㛛㸦◊㸧ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ⣔◊✲㒊㛛ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡๰ᡂ◊✲㝔ᮍ᮶⏘ᴗᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᑐ㟈ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲேᅜ㝿ᩳ㠃⅏ᐖ◊✲ᶵᵓ㸦◊㸧ᾏୖ࣭ ‴࣭⯟✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ ‴✵ ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㮵ᓥᘓタ㸦ᰴ㸧ཎᏊຊ㒊៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᕤᏛ⛉ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫᘓ⠏࣭㒔ᕷࢩࢫࢸ࣒Ꮫ⣔⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ⣔ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤἙᕝ◊✲㒊኱つᶍἙᕝᵓ㐀≀◊✲ᐊி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫᑓᨷᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫᑓᨷᑂ㆟ᙺ๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗
ᐈဨᩍᤵ
ヨ㦂◊✲᥎㐍ᙺᩍᤵ෸ᩍᤵᩍᤵ⪏㟈⥲ᣓ◊✲┘
ᩍᤵ
ᩍᤵ
ᡤ㛗
Ꮫ⾡௦⾲
⪏㟈ᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗๪㒊㛗ᩍᤵᘓ⠏᪂ᢏ⾡⤫ᣓ◊✲ᐁ
ᩍᤵ
ᩍᤵ
୺௵◊✲ᐁ
୺௵◊✲ᐁ
ຓᩍ
ᩍᤵ

Ⳣ㔝ࠉಇ௓

㸦◊㸧ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉♫఍⎔ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ

≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

℩ᕝࠉ⚽ᜤ
㛵ࠉᯇኴ㑻
ⷸࠉᯇ℀
㧗⏣ࠉẎኈ
㇂ࠉᫀ඾
༓⏣ࠉඃ
୰஭ࠉṇ୍
Ọ㔝ࠉṇ⾜
ᴍᗓࠉ㱟㞝
ཎࠉ㝯ྐ
⚟ᒣࠉὒ
ᯇᒸࠉᫀᚿ
୕ᮌࠉᚨே
୕Ꮿࠉᘯᜨ
┠㯮ࠉබ㑻
᳃ࠉಖᏹ
ᒣ㷂ࠉ῟
ᒣ⏣ࠉᜤኸ
ᒣ୰ࠉᾈ᫂
ྜྷ⏣ࠉዲᏕ

2<2࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝᰴᘧ఍♫㸦◊㸧ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᮾ໭ᕤᴗ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫᑓᨷ㸦◊㸧ᾏୖ࣭ ‴࣭⯟✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ ‴✵ ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸦◊㸧ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉㸦⊂㸧ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ
ᐩᒣ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲㒊ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ே㛫⎔ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ
ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠉᘓ⠏◊✲㒊ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔᝟ሗᏛ⎔ᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㒔ᕷᇶ┙Ᏻ඲ᕤᏛᅜ㝿◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦,&86㸧ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⎔ቃᏛ◊✲⛉㒔ᕷ⎔ቃᏛᑓᨷ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᅵᮌᕤᏛ⛉⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ⣔ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⥲ྜ⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉⎔ቃ⌮ᕤᏛ๰㐀ᑓᨷ୍⯡㈈ᅋἲேᶫᱱㄪᰝ఍௻⏬㒊ࢩࢽ࢔࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ
≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨᩍᤵᩍᤵ෸ᩍᤵὠἼ㧗₻◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲ᐁ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨᩍᤵᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ
ᩍᤵ
㒊㛗
෸ᩍᤵ
◊✲ᐁ
෸ᩍᤵ
ᩍᤵ
ᩍᤵ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ
ᩍᤵ
ㄪᰝᙺ

㸨ᡤᒓࠊᙺ⫋ࡣㅮ⩏ᐇ᪋᫬Ⅼࡢࡶࡢղࠉᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉᐙ⏣ࠉோࠊ᫓ཎࠉᾈᶞ
ճࠉᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ᪂஭ࠉὒࠊ஭ୖࠉἼᙪࠊᒾ⏣ࠉၿ⿱ࠊ୰ᕝࠉ༤ேࠊ㛗㇂ᕝࠉ㝯ࠊࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉྥ஭ࠉᬛஂࠊ᳃⏣ࠉ㧗ᕷࠊΏ㑔ࠉ⚽࿴մࠉᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢫࢱࢵࣇࠉࠉᶓ஭ಇ᫂ࠊᑠ㇋⏿㐩ဢࠊ㮵ᔱಇⱥࠊㄶゼ⏣ࠉᬕᙪࠊᯘ⏣ᣅᕫ- 12 -

䠄㻟䠅ὠἼ㜵⅏䝁䞊䝇䐟እ᮶ㅮᖌ㻔஬༑㡢㡰䠅

Ặྡ
஭ୖ䚷බ

ᡤᒓ

ᙺ⫋

䠄◊䠅㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ䚷♫఍㜵⅏䝅䝇䝔䝮◊✲㒊㛛

୺ᖿ◊✲ဨ

௒ᮧ䚷ᩥᙪ

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㻌⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ䚷ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ศ㔝ᩍᤵ䠄ᡤ㛗䠅

ᒾ⏣䚷㈗ᶞ

ᖖ☬኱Ꮫ䚷ே㛫⛉Ꮫ䠋䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱᣺⯆Ꮫ㒊෸ᩍᤵ㻱㼞㼕㼏㼗㻌㻹㻭㻿ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ䚷⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ䚷⅏ᐖ䝸䝇䜽◊✲㒊㛛෸ᩍᤵἈ㔝㻌㻌㒓Ꮚ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ㻌኱Ẽᾏὒ◊✲ᡤ㻌ᾏὒᗏ⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛ຍ⸨䚷ឡኴ㑻

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㟈ண▱◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊ᩍᤵᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ὠἼ᝟ሗ
ㄪᩚᐁ䚸௚
෸ᩍᤵ

㔠ᑿ䚷ᨻ⣖

ᅜ❧ᴟᆅ◊✲ᡤ䚷᝟ሗ䝅䝇䝔䝮◊✲ᶵᵓ෸ᩍᤵቨ㇂⃝䚷ᑑ୍

බ❧኱Ꮫἲே㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி䚷኱Ꮫ㝔㒔ᕷ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉

෸ᩍᤵ

ஂᐙ䚷៞Ꮚ

ி㒔኱Ꮫ䚷኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉

෸ᩍᤵ

㉺ᮧ䚷ಇ୍

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㻌⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ䚷⅏ᐖ䝸䝇䜽◊✲㒊㛛ᩍᤵཎ⏣䚷ᬛྐ䚸௚ Ẽ㇟ᗇ䚷ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊䚷ᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どㄢబ➉䚷೺἞ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ䚷ῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻛ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ䚷኱Ꮫ㝔⎔ቃᏛ◊✲⛉㝃ᒓ㻌ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻔වົ㻕ᮾி኱Ꮫ䚷ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ᝟ሗ䝉䞁䝍䞊㬠ཎ㻌Ⰻ඾䚷

㜵⾨኱Ꮫᰯ㻌䝅䝇䝔䝮ᕤᏛ⩌㻌ᘓタ⎔ቃᕤᏛ⛉㻌ỈᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊ

㮛㇂䚷ጾ

᏷಴䚷ṇᒎ
Ⳣཎ䚷኱ຓ

䠄◊䠅⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊ά᩿ᒙ䞉ⅆᒣ◊✲㒊㛛䜅䛨䛾䛟䛻ᆅ⌫⎔ቃྐ䝭䝳䞊䝆䜰䝮

ㅮᖌ
䜾䝹䞊䝥㛗
෸ᩍᤵ

䠄◊䠅

➉ෆ䚷ᕼ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ䚷ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䚷ᾏὒ⌫ほ ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊

෸ᩍᤵ

⏣୰䚷ⱱಙ

ி㒔኱Ꮫ䚷㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ䚷Ỉ㈨※⎔ቃ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊ᩍᤵ㇂ᒸ䚷ຬᕷ㑻

໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ䚷኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㻌ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ◊✲ほ 䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄◊䠅ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㻛䠄ྜ䠅ᆅ㟈ὠἼ⅏ᐖᡓ␎◊✲ᡤᮾ໭኱Ꮫ䚷⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ䚷⅏ᐖ⌮Ꮫ◊✲㒊㛛ᅜ㝿ᕧ኱⅏ᐖ◊✲ศ㔝ᩍᤵ䠄䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䠅≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ㻛௦⾲㐲⏣䚷᫴ḟᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㻌ᾏὒ◊✲㡿ᇦᩍᤵ㕥ᮌ䚷㧗஧ᮁ

㒔ྖ䚷჆ᐉ

‴✵

ᩍᤵ

◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥㛗ᩍᤵᴍᗓ䚷㱟㞝䠄⊂䠅ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ

ὠἼ㧗₻◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥◊✲ᐁᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨྂᮧ䚷Ꮥᚿᮾி኱Ꮫ䚷ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䚷⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ⣔◊✲㒊㛛

ᩍᤵ

ᖸሙ䚷඘அ

Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㟈ὠἼ◊✲㒊䚷➨୕◊✲ᐊ

ᐊ㛗

ඵᮌ䚷ຬ἞

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ䚷⏕࿨⎔ቃ⣔

ᩍᤵ

ᰗ⃝䚷ⱥ᫂

ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㻌ᩍ㣴Ꮫ㒊㻌ᆅᇦᵓ᝿Ꮫ⛉

෸ᩍᤵ

ᮌୗ䚷ᣅ┿

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ ‴ᒁ䚷ᾏᓊ䞉㜵⅏ㄢⶇ⏣㻌㻌Ύ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔䚷⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔䚷ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛

ᩍᤵ

ᒣ⏣䚷┿⃈

ி㒔኱Ꮫ䚷㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲㒊㛛

ຓᩍ

༓⏣䚷ඃ

䠄◊䠅

‴✵ ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㻌ᅜ㝿ἢᓊ㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊‴≀ὶ⥔ᣢಀ㛗㻖ᡤᒓ䚸ᙺ⫋䛿ㅮ⩏ᐇ᪋᫬Ⅼ䛾䜒䛾䐠ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍᤵ䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷ᐙ⏣䚷ோ䚸᫓ཎ䚷ᾈᶞ䐡ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝉䞁䝍䞊䝇䝍䝑䝣䚷䚷䚷䚷ᶓ஭䚷ಇ᫂䚸Ⱚᓮ䚷ᩥ୍㑻䚸ཎ䚷㎮ᙪ䚸⸨஭䚷㞝ኈ㑻䚸ᯘ⏣䚷ᣅᕫ

- 13 -

䠎䠉䠏䚷䠎䠌䠍䠔䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᆅ㟈ほ䝁䞊䝇䠎䠉䠏䠉䠍䚷◊ಟ⏕ྡ⡙
䉰

ᅜྡ

㻝

䜶䝆䝥䝖

㻹㼟㻚㻌㻿㼔㼍㼕㼙㼍㼍㻌㻭㼘㼕㻌㻹㼍㼙㼛㼡㼚㻌㻷㻴㻱㻾ᅜ❧ኳᩥᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤ䜶䝆䝥䝖ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㟈㒊㻞䜲䞁䝗㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㼙㼎㼕㼗㼍㼜㼍㼠㼔㼥㻌㻭㻹㻹㻭㻺㻵ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ┬䚷䜲䞁䝗Ẽ㇟ᒁ䚷ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈䝉䞁䝍䞊ᆅ㟈䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾㒊䚷ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ⪅㻟䜲䞁䝗㻹㼞㻚㻌㻺㼍㼢㼍㻌㻷㼡㼙㼍㼞㻌㻴㻭㼆㻭㻾㻵㻷㻭䜲䞁䝗ᆅ☢Ẽ◊✲ᡤ䚷㻯㻸㻭㻵㻹㻿㻌㻌ᢏ⾡ᐁ㻠䜲䝷䞁㻹㼞㻚㻌㻻㼙㼕㼐㻌㻮㻭㻹㻰㻭㻰䝔䝦䝷䞁኱Ꮫ䚷ᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤ䚷䜲䝷䞁ᆅ㟈䝉䞁䝍䞊䝅䞊䝷䞊䝈䝉䞁䝍䞊䚷ᆅ㟈ᑓ㛛ᐙ㻡䜲䝷䞁㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㼎㼎㼍㼟㻌㻺㻭㼆㻭㻾㻵䝔䝦䝷䞁኱Ꮫ䚷ᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤ䚷䜲䝷䞁ᆅ㟈䝉䞁䝍䞊䝍䝤䝸䞊䝈䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻌ᆅ㟈ᑓ㛛ᐙ

㻢

䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁

㻹㼟㻚㻌㻿㼛㼎㼕㼍㻌㻭㻹㻮㻾㻱㻱㻺䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁Ẽ㇟ᒁ䚷䝷䝩䞊䝹ᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟䝉䞁䝍䞊
Ẽ㇟ᐁຓᡭ

㻣

䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁

㻹㼞㻚㻌㼀㼍㼔㼕㼞㻌㻹㻱㻴㻹㻻㻻㻰䝟䜻䝇䝍䞁Ẽ㇟ᒁ䚷⯟✵㒊䚷Ẽ㇟ᐁຓᡭ㻤䝋䝻䝰䞁ㅖᓥ

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻯㼍㼞㼘㼛㼟㻌㼀㻭㼀㻭㻼㼁㖔ᒣ䞉䜶䝛䝹䜼䞊䞉ᆅ᪉㟁໬┬䚷ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ㒊䚷㻳㻵㻿ᢏᐁ

㻥

䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻿㼍㼙㼑㼑㼞㼍㻌㻸㼍㼟㼍㼚㼠㼔㼍㻌㻴㻱㻹㻮㼁㻳㻱

ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ䞉㖔ᒣᒁ䚷ᆅ㉁㒊䚷ᆅ㉁Ꮫ⪅㻝㻜ᮾ䝔䜱䝰䞊䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻸㼡㼕㼟㻌㼀㼑㼛㼒㼕㼘㼛㻌㻰㻭㻌㻯㻻㻿㼀㻭㖔≀䞉ᆅ㉁◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㉁⅏ᐖ㒊䚷ᆅ㉁Ꮫᢏᐁ

㻝㻝

䝖䞁䜺

㻹㼞㻚㻌㼂㼍㼘㼑㼘㼕㼍㼚㼛㻌㼀㻻㼂㻵ᅜᅵ㈨※┬䚷ኳ↛㈨※㒊䚷᝟ሗᢏ⾡⪅

㻝㻞

䝒䝞䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼍㼘㼛㼚㼍㻌㻿㻱㻹㼁䝒䝞䝹Ẽ㇟ᒁ䚷Ẽ㇟ண ㄢ䚷ணሗᐁຓᡭ

Ặྡ㻔㻹㼞㻚㻘㻹㼟㻚㻕⌧䚷䚷⫋- 14 -

䠎䠉䠏䠉䠎㻌 ◊ಟ᪥⛬㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᆅ㟈ほ ◊ಟ䝁䞊䝇㻌 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻨䠍᭶䚸㻞᭶㻪㻌
㻌

㻌
㻹㼛㼚㻚㻌
㻝㻛㻝㻠㻌
◊ಟဨ᮶᪥㻌㻝㻛㻞㻝㻌ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌㻔㻝㻛㻤㻕㻌
䠄ᆅ㟈ィ䠅㻌
㻌ᶓ஭䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌
㻌

㻝㻛㻞㻤㻌
㟈※Ỵᐃ㻌
㻔㻝㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻌໭䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌
㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻠㻌
㟈※Ỵᐃ㻌
㻔㻟㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻌໭䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌
㼀㼡㼑㻚㻌
㻝㻛㻝㻡㻌
㻌
㻥䠖㻠㻡㻙㻝㻞㻦㻞㻜㻌㻶㻵㻯㻭䝤䝸䞊䝣䜱䞁䜾㻌㻌㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜㻌 㻌᪥ᮏ⌮ゎㅮᗙ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌
㼃㼑㼐㻚㻌
㼀㼔㼡㻚㻌
㻲㼞㼕㻚㻌
㻝㻛㻝㻢㻌
㻝㻛㻝㻣㻌
㻝㻛㻝㻤㻌
㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻜㻜㻌㼁㻺㻵㼄ᴫㄽ㻌㻥㻦㻜㻜㻙㻥㻦㻡㻜㻌㻔㻝㻛㻝㻕㻌ᡤෆぢᏛ䚸㻌
Ẽ㇟ᗇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈┘㻌ᩍᐊ䜈᱌ෆ䞉䝻䝑䜹䞊䜻ど䞉ὠἼ᪩ᮇ㆙ሗᴗົ㻌⸨஭䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌
䞊➼㓄௜㻌
㻌
㻌
㻝㻝㻦㻝㻡㻙㻝㻝㻦㻠㻡㻌㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻌䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊㻌
ᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ⌧ᴗᐊぢᏛ㻌㻌㻌ᴬཎ㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ㻕㻌㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜㻌㛤ㅮᘧ㻌㻌㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻠㻜㻌 㻌㻌㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䡱䢔䡰䢙䡿䡬䡸䡪䢙㻌㻝㻠㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻌㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻌እົ┬䛻䛚䛡䜛ㅮ⩏㻌䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ᴫほ㻌እົ┬㻌㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻌㻌ィ⟬ᶵ䜺䜲䝎䞁䝇㻌
⸨஭㻌
㻝㻛㻞㻞㻌
㻝㻛㻞㻟㻌
㻝㻛㻞㻠㻌
㻝㻛㻞㻡㻌
䡮䢙䡺䢈䢛䡸䡪䢙䢖䢊䢛䡬䢀㻌ᆅ㟈Ἴ䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮㻌ᆅ㟈Ἴ䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮㻌ᆅ㟈Ἴ䝕䞊䝍ฎ⌮㻌Ⓨ⾲఍㻌㻔㻟㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻞㻛㻟㻕㻌㻌 㻔㻝㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻌㻔䝕䝆䝍䝹䝣䜱䝹䝍㻕㻌䠄䡹䢉䢛䡴䢀䢕ゎᯒ䠅㻌㻌 䠄ᆅ㟈Ἴᙧ䝕䞊䝍䛾ྲྀ㻌㻌㻌ᚓ䛸㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠ฎ⌮䠅㻌㻌Ⱚᓮ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌Ⱚᓮ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ཎ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌䜲䞁䝉䝥䝅䝵䞁䝺䝫䞊䝖 䜲䞁䝉䝥䝅䝵䞁䝺䝫䞊䝖Ⓨ⾲఍‽ഛ㻌
Ⓨ⾲఍‽ഛ㻌
㻝㻛㻞㻥㻌
㻝㻛㻟㻜㻌
㻝㻛㻟㻝㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻌
ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌
ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌
㻜㻥㻦㻝㻜㻙㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻌㟈※Ỵᐃ㻌㻔㻟㻛㻤㻕㻌 㻌㻔㻞㻛㻤㻕㻌 㻌ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝉䝭䝘䞊㻌㻌 㻔㻞㻛㻟㻕㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻔ほ Ⅼ㑅ᐃ㻌 㻵㻵㻕㻌 㻌䠄ほ Ⅼ㑅ᐃ㻌 㻵䠅㻌௒ᮧ㻔ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ㻕㻌໭䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌ᯘ⏣䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌ᯘ⏣䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌䈜௵ពཷㅮ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻜㻜㻌㻝㻜㻦㻞㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻟㻜㻌⟃Ἴᒣほ ᐇ⩦㻌㐲ᆅᆅ㟈Ἴ᳨ 㻌㻌す๓䠄Ẽ㇟ᗇ䠅㻌
㻞㻛㻡㻌
㻞㻛㻢㻌
㻞㻛㻣㻌
㻞㻛㻤㻌
㟈※䢎䡲䢂䡹䢚䢍㻌㻔㻝㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻌ཎ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻝㻡㻦㻠㻡㻙㻝㻢㻦㻠㻡㻌ほ Ⅼ㑅ᐃ㻌 ⿵ㅮ㻌ᯘ⏣㻔㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻕㻌㻌㻝㻜㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻌ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌䠄㻠㻛㻤䠅㻌
㻔ᆅ㟈Ꮫศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛㻌᪥ᮏ䛾㻯㼀㻮㼀యไᴫㄽ䛸㻺㻰㻯㻕㻌
㻌ᆏᮏ䠄᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍䠅㻌

㟈※䢎䡲䢂䡹䢚䢍㻌㻔㻞㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻌ཎ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌ඵᮌ䠄⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㻕㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻌◊ಟ᪑⾜ㄝ᫂఍㻌㻌㻌㻌

- 15 -

㻿㼍㼠㻚㻌
㻝㻛㻝㻥㻌
㻌

㻿㼡㼚㻚㻌
㻝㻛㻞㻜㻌
㻌
㻌

㻝㻛㻞㻢㻌
㻌

㻝㻛㻞㻣㻌
㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻞㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻟㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻥㻌

㻞㻛㻝㻜㻌

⛣ື㻌
ᗈᓥぢᏛ㻌
㻌
㻌
㔝ᓥ᩿ᒙ㻌
㻜㻥㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻌
ぢᏛ㻌
ᐑᓥ㻌
㻌
㻝㻟㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜㻌㜵⅏㻌ཎ⇿䝗䞊䝮㻌
ᮍ᮶㤋㻌㻝㻠㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻌䠄ி㒔Ἡ䠅㻌
⿕⇿య㦂ఏᢎㅮヰ㻌 㻝㻝㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻌㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻌㻌䠄᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍䠅㻌ཎ⇿㈨ᩱ㤋㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䠄ᗈᓥἩ䠅㻌
ᗈᓥ䛻⛣ື㻌
㻌䠄ᗈᓥἩ䠅㻌㻌㻌㛵す᪉㠃◊ಟ㻌ி㒔㻌㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤ᖺᗘ䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᆅ㟈ほ ◊ಟ䝁䞊䝇㻌 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻨䠎᭶䚸䠏᭶㻪㻌
㻌
㻹㼛㼚㻚㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻝㻌
ᘓᅜグᛕࡢ᪥㻞㻛㻝㻤㻌ᆅ㟈άື䛸㻌
䝔䜽䝖䝙䜽䝇㻌
㻌▼ᕝ䠄⏘⥲◊䠅㻌
㻌

㼀㼡㼑㻚㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻞㻌
ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌
㻔㻡㻛㻤㻕㻌 㻌䠄ᆅ㟈ほ ⥙㻕㻌㻌஭ୖ䠄㜵⅏⛉◊㻕㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻝㻥㻌
ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌
䠄㻤㻛㻤䠅㻌
䠄ほ ⥙タィ䊡䠅㻌㻌஭ୖ䠄㜵⅏⛉◊㻕㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㼀㼔㼡㻚㻌
㻲㼞㼕㻚㻌
㻿㼍㼠㻚㻌
㻿㼡㼚㻚㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻠㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻡㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻢㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻣㻌
ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌
ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌
㻌
㻌
䠄㻣㻛㻤䠅㻌
㻔㻢㻛㻤㻕㻌
㻔㻲㻰㻿㻺䜴䜵䝤䝃䞊䝡㻌 㻔ほ ⥙タィ㻌 㻵㻕㻌䝇㻕㻌㻌㻌஭ୖ䠄㜵⅏⛉◊㻕㻌ᆤ஭䠄㻶㻭㻹㻿㼀㻱㻯䠅㻌
㻌
㻌

㼃㼑㼐㻚㻌
㻞㻛㻝㻟㻌
㟈※䢎䡲䢂䡹䢚䢍㻌㻔㻟㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻌ඵᮌ䠄⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ㻕㻌㻌㻞㻛㻞㻜㻌㼙㼎㻙㻹㼟㻌
᰾ᐇ㦂㆑ูἲ㻌㻌຾㛫⏣䠄Ẽ㇟◊䠅㻌㻌㻞㻛㻞㻝㻌㻵㻰㻯ᴫㄽ䐟㻌
䠄㻵㻰㻯䛻䛚䛡䜛᰾ᐇ㦂᳨▱䝕䞊䝍䛾཰㞟䠈䝕䞊䝍ゎᯒᡭἲ䠈䜰䜴䝖䝥䝑䝖䛾ὶ䜜䠅㻌㻌㻯㼀㻮㼀㻻ㅮᖌ㻌

㻞㻛㻞㻡㻌
㻞㻛㻞㻢㻌
㻞㻛㻞㻣㻌
㻞㻛㻞㻤㻌
㻳㼑㼛㼠㼛㼛㼘㻌
ᆅ㟈Ἴ䡭䢖䡮ゎᯒ㻌▷࿘ᮇᆅ㟈Ἴ㻌ᆅ㟈ほ 㻌㻔㻝㻛㻞㻕㻌
㻌ゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛㻌
䠄㻤㻛㻤䠅㻌
㻌㻌᰾ᐇ㦂㆑ูἲ㻌㻌⸨஭㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌຾㛫⏣䠄Ẽ㇟◊䠅㻌㻌
ほ ᪋タぢᏛ㻌ᮏᶫ㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌㻌ྜྷ⏣䠄Ẽ㇟኱Ꮫᰯ䠅䠄Ẽ㇟ᗇᯇ௦ᆅ㟈㻌㻌எὠ㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌
ほ ᡤ䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
ᯇ௦ᆅ㟈ほ ᡤ㻌㐃⤡஦ົᡤ❧఍䛔㻌㻌 㻔ぢᏛ䛿㻝᫬㛫⛬ᗘ㻕㻌
㻌
㻟㻛㻠㻌
㻟㻛㻡㻌
㻟㻛㻢㻌
㻟㻛㻣㻌
䜰䜽䝅䝵䞁䝥䝷䞁㻌᰾᥈▱㆑ู㻌
᰾᥈▱㆑ู㻌
᰾᥈▱㆑ู㻌
Ⓨ⾲఍㻌
⥲ྜᡭἲ㻌
⥲ྜᡭἲ㻌
⥲ྜᡭἲ㻌
㻌
㻔㻟㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻞㻛㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻝㻛㻟㻕㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌እົ┬䚸㻶㻵㻯㻭ᢸᙜ⪅ྜྷ⏣䠄Ẽ㇟኱Ꮫᰯ䠅ྜྷ⏣䠄Ẽ㇟኱Ꮫᰯ䠅ྜྷ⏣䠄Ẽ㇟኱Ꮫᰯ䠅Ⱚᓮ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌எὠ㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌 எὠ㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌 எὠ㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌㻌Ⱚᓮ䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌ᯘ⏣䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌⸨஭䠄㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱䠅㻌
㻌
㻌
ㅮ⩏᫬㛫㻌
䛂㐲ᆅᆅ㟈Ἴ᳨ 䛃ㅮ⩏䠖㻌 㻝㻜㻦㻞㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻘㻌㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻟㻜㻌䛂᰾᥈▱㆑ู⥲ྜᡭἲ䛃䛂㻳㼑㼛㼠㼛㼛㼘䛃ㅮ⩏䠖㻌 㻜㻥㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻘㻌㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻢㻦㻜㻜㻌㻌ୖグ௨እ㻌 㻜㻥㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻘㻌㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻙㻝㻡㻦㻟㻜㻌㻌㻌

- 16 -

㻞㻛㻞㻞㻌㻵㻰㻯ᴫㄽ䐠㻌
䠄ྛᅜ㻺㻰㻯䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䠈ྛᅜ㻺㻰㻯䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛ᙺ๭➼䠅㻌㉁␲ᛂ⟅䞉㆟ㄽ㻌㻌㻯㼀㻮㼀㻻ㅮᖌ㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻞㻟㻌
㻌

㻞㻛㻞㻠㻌
㛗㔝䜈
⛣ື㻌

㻟㻛㻝㻌
㻳㼑㼛㼠㼛㼛㼘㻌
㻔㻞㻛㻞㻕㻌

㻟㻛㻞㻌
㻌

㻟㻛㻟㻌
㻌

㻟㻛㻥㻌
◊ಟဨ
ᖐᅜ㻌
㻌

㻟㻛㻝㻜㻌
㻌

㻌
⸨஭㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌ᮏᶫ㻔᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍㻕㻌㻟㻛㻤㻌㻝㻜㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻝㻦㻟㻜㻌䡸䢚䡦䢄䢓䢕䢌䡬䡿䡤䢙䡴䢚㻌㻝㻝㻦㻟㻜㻙㻝㻞㻦㻜㻜㻌㛢ㅮᘧ㻌㻔㻶㻵㻯㻭㻕㻌 㻌 㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
㻌䠎䠉䠏䠉䠏䚷ㅮᖌྡ⡙
ձእ᮶ㅮᖌ
Ặࠉࠉྡ

䠄஬༑㡢㡰䠅

ᡤࠉࠉᒓᙺࠉࠉ⫋ㅮࠉ⩏ࠉෆࠉᐜ

▼ᕝࠉ᭷୕㸦◊㸧⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᣍ⪸◊✲ဨά᩿ᒙ࣭ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᆅ㟈άື࡜ࢸࢡࢺࢽࢡࢫ

஭ୖࠉබ㸦◊㸧㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ♫఍㜵⅏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲㒊㛛

ᆅ㟈ほ

௒すࠉ㟹἞

እົ┬ࠉ㌷⦰୙ᣑᩓ࣭⛉Ꮫ㒊㌷ㄢ㛗ഛ⟶⌮㌷⦰ㄢ

እົ┬࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅮ⩏኱ᶫࠉ┿୍Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛ᐁㄢ㸦㛗㔝ᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ㸧

ほ

எὠࠉᏕஅ

㸦୍㈈㸧᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍஦ᴗ⤫ᣓ㒊1'&ᐊᢏᖌ▷࿘ᮇᆅ㟈Ἴゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ᰾ᐇ㦂㆑ูἲ᰾᥈▱㆑ู⥲ྜᡭἲ຾㛫⏣᫂⏨

Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈ὠἼ◊✲㒊ࠉ➨୍◊✲ᐊᐊ㛗ᆅ㟈Ἴ࢔ࣞ࢖ゎᯒ
PE0V᰾ᐇ㦂㆑ูἲ

ᴬཎࠉⰋ௓

Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どᅜ㝿ὠἼ᝟ሗಀ㛗ㄢẼ㇟ᗇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈┘ど࣭ὠἼ᪩ᮇ㆙ሗᴗົ
ほ ᪋タぢᏛ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇᯇ௦ᆅ㟈ほ ᡤ㸧ᆏᮏࠉ㇏ᐇ㸦୍㈈㸧᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍஦ᴗ⤫ᣓ㒊1'&ᐊᢏᖌᆅ㟈Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ&7%7యไᴫㄽ࡜
㹌㹂㹁

ᆤ஭ࠉㄔྖ

㸦◊㸧ᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓᆅ⌫᝟ሗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ୖᖍᢏ⾡◊✲ဨ

ᆅ㟈ほ

す๓ࠉ⿱ྖ

Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どㄢὠἼண ࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨ᥎㐍ᐁ㐲ᆅᆅ㟈Ἴ᳨

⸨஭ࠉᏕᡂ㸦୍㈈㸧᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍஦ᴗ⤫ᣓ㒊1'&ᐊᢏᖌ

*HRWRROᮏᶫࠉᫀᚿ㸦୍㈈㸧᪥ᮏẼ㇟༠఍஦ᴗ⤫ᣓ㒊1'&ᐊᢏᖌ

*HRWRROඵᮌࠉຬ἞⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨⎔ቃ⣔ᩍᤵ㟈※࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ྜྷ⏣ࠉᗣᏹẼ㇟ᗇẼ㇟኱Ꮫᰯ

ᩍᤵ▷࿘ᮇᆅ㟈Ἴゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ᰾ᐇ㦂㆑ูἲࠊ᰾᥈▱㆑ู⥲ྜᡭἲ

0DULR
9,//$*5$1+(55(5$ໟᣓⓗ᰾ᐇ㦂⚗Ṇ᮲⣙ᶵ㛵
&7%72 ᬻᐃᢏ⾡஦ົᒁ 376ᅜ㝿ࢹ࣮ࢱࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᒁ ,'&㐠⏝ㄢ㐠⏝ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮㛗,'&ᴫㄽ,ࠊ,,

୺ᖿ◊✲ဨ

ᆅ㟈ほ

⥙タィ,ࠊϩ᪋タぢᏛ㸦Ẽ㇟ᗇᯇ௦ᆅ㟈ほᡤ㸧㸦)'61࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ

ղᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢫࢱࢵࣇࠉࠉࠉࠉᶓ஭ಇ᫂ࠊⰪᓮᩥ୍㑻ࠊཎ㎮ᙪࠊࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ⸨஭㞝ኈ㑻ࠊᯘ⏣ᣅᕫࠊ໭బᯞᏊ

- 17 -⥙ࠊほ

2 – 3 – 4 RESOLUTION OF PARTICIPANTS
THE FINAL RESOLUTION BY THE 2018 GLOBALSEISMOLOGICAL OBSERVATION COURSE
Deeply concerned with fact that the use of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima andNagasaki in 1945 that killed over 200,000 people and caused untold misery anddamages to human life and the environment, the participants of the Global
Seismological Observation program could visit the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Parkand Peace Memorial Museum during the study trip of the course. Visiting theseplaces we could greatly realize the effects of nuclear weapons on the humankind andalso the importance of expressing concern about such great disasters caused byhuman activity. Listening to the story of the A-bomb legacy successor was really griefstricken and could be felt the most horrific situation during the disaster caused by
nuclear bombing.
Expresses its appreciation of the united efforts of prohibiting the use of nuclear
weapons and subsequent elimination, we express our sincere support towards thenon-proliferation of nuclear weapons and make the world a peaceful place for living
for generations. Japan’s continuous efforts in this direction is highly appreciable andwe join hands with Japan for this noble cause with scientific knowledge and expertise
acquired in this Global Seismological Observation program in relation todiscrimination of nuclear tests from natural earthquakes. Our resolution is to makecontributions in monitoring the nuclear tests if any with the knowledge and skills
gained through this program and contribute towards the Comprehensive Test Ban
Treaty (CTBTO).
We sincerely appreciate and thankful to the Japanese Government (MOFA), JICA,IISEE, BRI, JMA, JWA and all stakeholders for organising such an important courseon “Global Seismological Observation” for international participants and imparted
the training on very essential aspects of seismology which could enlighten us withthe knowledge for better performance.
A World of peace and harmony.
Signed by:㻌- 18 -

- 19 -

䠎䠉䠐䚷䠎䠌䠍䠕୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝁䞊䝇䠎䠉䠐䠉䠍䚷◊ಟ⏕ྡ⡙䠄䠍䠅䚷ᢏ⾡⪅
␒ྕ

ᅜྡ

Ặྡ

ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ᴗ

㻝

䝏䝸

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㻸㼂㻭㻾㻱㼆㻌㻶㼑㼍㼚㻌㻼㼕㼑㼞㼞㼑䝏䝸⮬἞኱Ꮫ䚷ᘓ⠏ᕤᏛ㒊䚷◊✲ဨ㻞䝗䝭䝙䜹ඹ࿴ᅜ

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻰㻱㻌㻸㻭㻌㻾㻻㻿㻭㻌㻰㻱㼂㻱㻾㻿㻌㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼕㼟㼏㼛㻌㻭㼘㼎㼑㼞㼠㼛

බඹ஦ᴗ㏻ಙ┬䚷ᮏ㒊ィ⏬᥎㐍㒊㛛䚷ᵓ㐀ุ᩿ᐁ㻟䝗䝭䝙䜹ඹ࿴ᅜ

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㻱㻺㻰㻱㼆㻌㻰㼁㼂㻭㻸㻌㻯㼑㼟㼍㼞㻌㻰㼍㼢㼕㼐䜲䞁䝣䝷䞉ᘓ≀⪏㟈ホ౯ᗇ䚷⪏㟈◊✲㒊㛛䚷⪏㟈ᢸᙜᐁ

㻠

䜶䜽䜰䝗䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻿㼁㻭㻾㻱㼆㻌㻾㻱㼅㻱㻿㻌㼂㼕㼏㼠㼛㼞㻌㻵㼓㼚㼍㼏㼕㼛䝃䝸䝘䝇ᕷ䚷ᅵᆅ༊⏬㒊㛛䚷ᘓタ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ㻡䜶䝹䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻴㻱㻺㻾㻵㻽㼁㻱㼆㻌㻭㻸㻲㻭㻾㻻㻌㻶㼡㼍㼚㻌㻯㼍㼞㼘㼛㼟䝃䞁䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹㤳㒔ᅪィ⏬஦ົᡤ䚷ᢏ⾡⪅㻢䜶䝹䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻳㻻㻹㻱㼆㻌㻲㼞㼍㼚㼏㼕㼟㼏㼛㻌㻭㼚㼠㼛㼚㼕㼛䝦䝷䝹䝗䞉䝞䝸䜸䝇኱Ꮫ䚷ᘓ⠏ᕤᏛ㒊䚷ᩍဨ

㻣

䝯䜻䝅䝁

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻮㻱㻺㻺㻱㼀㼀㻿㻌㼀㻻㻸㻱㻰㻻㻌㻲㼑㼘㼕㼜㼑ᅜ❧㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊䚷ᇶ‽䛚䜘䜃ᢏ⾡ຓゝ㒊㛛䚷ㄢ㛗

㻤

䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㻱㻺㻰㻻㼆㻭㻌㻶㼡㼍㼚㻌㻯㼍㼞㼘㼛㼟ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ䚷ᵓ㐀Ꮫ㒊䚷ᩍᤵ

㻥

䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻭㻯㻱㼂㻱㻰㻻㻌㻾㼁㻵㼆㻌㻺㼑㼘㼟㼛㼚㻌㻰㼍㼢㼕㼐䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰ᅜ❧⮬἞኱Ꮫ䚷⌮ᕤᏛ㒊䚷ᩍᤵ䠄䠎䠅䚷⾜ᨻᐁ
␒ྕ

ᅜྡ

Ặྡ

ᡤᒓ䞉⫋ᴗ

㻝

䝏䝸

㻹㼞㻚㻌㻾㻵㼂㻱㻾㻭㻌㻶㼡㼍㼚㻌㻵㼓㼚㼍㼏㼕㼛බඹ஦ᴗ┬㻌㐨㊰ᒁ䚷෌ᘓ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌㒊㛗㻞䝨䝹䞊㻹㼞㻚㻌㻿㻭㻺㼀㻵㻿㼀㻱㻮㻭㻺㻌㼂㻱㻳㻭㻌㻶㼛㼍㼝㼡㼕㼚㻌㻹㼍㼞㼕㼛䜴䜰䜴䝷ᕷ䚷ఫᏯᘓタ⟶⌮㒊㛛䚷䝃䝤䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊- 20 -

䠎䠉㻠䠉䠎㻌 ◊ಟ᪥⛬㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺᗘ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䝁䞊䝇㻌 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻌 㻨㻡᭶㻪㻌㻌   Sun                          

MondayTuesday㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻡᭶㻝㻡᪥䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻡᭶㻟㻝᪥㻌WednesdayThursdayFriday

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10:00-10:45
ˑ˴ː˹˟ˌ˘ˊ˹˒˺ˎ˜˺˹˙‫̝گܨ‬దၟใ
JICA
Ӊӝ̷ӈҖӦң

ᅗ໙!

11:00-12:00‫ގ‬৭ૡ⪏㟈ᕤᏛᴫㄽIᒸ⏣

13:00-14:30
ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮
㮵ᔱ

1920ശగಈल࠱୯I౹આ
15:45-16:45
૜଻ͅ཈ྴ୯ྐ͆

21

Ɇ്1‫ݸ‬ȼ ҦӠҠҙӓҗӦҮӊҪӚӦ
ӟӐ̷һѣ཈ྴ

22

23

24

9:30-12:00
Ɇ്1‫ݸ‬ȼ ҦӠҠҙӓҗӦҮӊҪӚӦ
ӟӐ̷һѣ཈ྴ

⪏㟈ᕤᏛᴫㄽII࿴⏣

13:00-15:30
ਈအҺҖҬҞҶҪӚ
Ӧ

്1‫ݸ‬ҦӠҠҙӓ
җӦҮӊҪӚӦ
ӟӐ̷һѣ཈ྴກࡣ

ശగಈल࠱୯I
JICAѣߋຍ
᛾ែ

25

೏౺ഉ‫ء‬
ెჿ

15:45-17:00
࠙౧ᆆ৫ಋბ

26

27

28
य़ଳᆆ৫
10:00-12:30
჏ॾܵ௘

గঞఒඊ
൮

13:00-17:00
჏ॾܵൌ޻ॳੇᇍणय़ࢅ˚˹˜ˌ࿶ᇭ, ೙ใ

29य़ଳᆆ৫
9:30-11:30
ఘѝႵᅗၼੇ˚˹˜ˌ
13:00-16:00
ఋআધѣၼੇ˘˙˟˭ႏ೸(ຎ৫:దၟใ)(ຎ৫:దၟใ)30

य़ଳᆆ৫
9:30-13:00
ბ౹‫ࢫއ‬ൌࢳ
15:00-17:00
ၿൻාࡌ໫ࠜ
(ຎ৫:దၟใ)31य़ଳᆆ৫
9:30-11:00
ͅ൷๵ଅಋბ̢
10:00-11:00͆
ࢲ‫ܫ‬ধਈ૎(๫૎)
13:00-15:30
ࣟ޸૎ͅૠ‫ܘ‬૎͆,ຎ઩ଃൌ(ຎ৫:దၟใ)Regular Lecture time; 1.9:30~12:00, 2.13:00~15:30
㻌* : Presentation㻌㻌- 21 -๫࢝ѭ‫ڥ‬ຍȼ㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺᗘ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䝁䞊䝇㻌 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻌 㻨㻢᭶㻪㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻢᭶㻝᪥䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻢᭶㻟㻜᪥㻌

Sun.

MondayTuesday

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Sat.
1

ȼ

2

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ȼ
ॶ௙।޻ɍɌɖɌɌɉ
ɍɎɖɌɌȼ
චඩীჄุȼ
ͅఄӆӞ‫ٯ‬๥ଯဪඒࣥ͆ȼȼɍɐɖɌɌɉɍɒɖɌɌȼ
ൌᆠ೏࡚ୠय़ࢅ
୹ͅ౟౎ધ͆ȼ
(ຎ৫:దၟใ)ȼ

67ɕɖɏɌɉɍɎɖɌɌȼ
Ɇ്Ɏ‫ݸ‬ȼ ҦӠҠҙӓȼҕҢҪӚӦӊӜӦѣ཈ྴ̡ྵ݆‫ͅݶ‬৫ౘ߲͆ȼȼɍɐɖɌɌɉɍɐɖɏɌȼ
ႏၡय़ଳହᆈૡͅ৫
ౘ߲͆ȼɕɖɏɌɉɍɎɖɌɌȼ
ҦӦҢӝ̷һ౦ഉȼ
๙ܵȼ
ȼ
ॶ௙।޻ȼ
ɍɐɖɌɌɉɍɒɖɌɌȼ
ҦӦҢӝ̷һ౦ഉী௙ͅ๙ۡધ͆ȼ
Ʉຎ৫ɖదၟใɅ

8ȼശగಈल࠱୯‫ؠ‬ȼఄȼȼശగಈल࠱୯ɥɥɥȼ
ફซ‫ޱ‬໢ग़ਯࡀ࠙
ѣࣅჄȼჿ෦̝ᄁែȼ
ȼȼ Ʉຎ৫ɖదၟใɅȼ

ၼੇౘ੫ȼ
౧ಗȼ
ȼ
ͅຎ৫̢దၟใ͆ȼ

9

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ȼ

੕ᆎ૳६ȼ
൮ȼ

ඒ཰ী޻ȼ
‫٭‬࿫ȼ

ɮɟഉɥȼ
ᇭಝȼ

ɆɆɮɟഉɥɥȼ
ెჿȼ৔ഉ‫ܥ‬๹ᇫɥɥȼ
ҞҬһӠȼ

ȼ

16

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ɮɟഉɥȼ
ὑ຀ȼ

ȼ
ॶ௙।޻ȼ
ɍɌɖɌɌɉɍɎɖɌɌȼ
౟రॕಈ࡚ୠय़ࢅ୹ȼ
ͅ‫܂‬ඩ๦͆ȼȼ ȼɍɐɖɌɌɉɍɒɖɌɌȼ
ൌ౗ॕಈͅၠଶ͆ȼ
(ຎ৫:దၟใ)ȼ ȼȼɮɟഉɥɥȼ
ెჿȼɮɟഉɥɥȼ
࿶આȼɮɟഉɥɥȼ
ెჿȼ

ȼ

23

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ȼ
ҦӦҢӝ̷һӉӠҶҢȼ
৹ࢳȼ
ȼ
ॶ௙।޻ȼ
ͅ௜೴ધ͆ȼ
ͅຎ৫̢దၟใ͆ȼ
ȼɍɑɖɐɑɉɍɒɖɐɑȼ
੕ᆎ૳६ѣ္ഒȼ
ͅҠӖҶӇӦң͆ȼȼྒຍࠒ഑ȼҢҕҼӜˁҞӞӠҬȼ

ȼ

ȼ

ॶ௙।޻ȼ
ɕɖɏɌɉɍɍɖɌɌȼ
ਈ๙ඒᅬ‫ۈ‬ȼͅຎ৫ɖదၟใ͆ȼ
ȼ৔ഉ‫ܥ‬๹ᇫɥȼ
ὑ຀ȼɮɟഉɥɲȼ
෮‫܂‬ȼ

೏౺ഉɥȼ
ঞ຀ȼ
ȼ
ɍɑɖɑɌɉɍɒɖɑɌȼ
္৭ͅɮɟഉ‫͆ء‬ȼ
ెჿȼ

ɏɌȼ

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Regular Lecture time; 1.9:30~12:00, 2.13:00~15:30* : Presentation ** : Examination will be given㻌- 22 -

㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺᗘ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䝁䞊䝇㻌 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹㻌 㻨㻣᭶㻪㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻣᭶㻝᪥䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻣᭶㻞㻢᪥㻌

Sun.

7

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ॶ௙।޻!
21;11.25;41!!
ͅߗ͆໾Ҧ̷Ӑӟ
̷ҪӚӦ!
ำਓী௙!
ͅວძॢ஛આધ͆!
ͅຎ৫̢ේ൮ಗ͆!

კగ৔ഉȼ
࠙ȼ
ȼ
౒గ৔ഉȼ
࠙ȼ

৴৔ഉȼ
‫ڔ‬આ

Ɇɮɟഉɥɥɥȼ
ెჿ̝࿶આ

!
ॶ௙।޻!
21;11.23;11!
ૠ๦ॕಈ࡚ୠय़ࢅ୹!
ͅ෕࿒ધ͆!
!
25;11.27;11!
VSᆿઞࠜ!
ͅཅ‫ܫ‬થધ͆!
ͅຎ৫̢‫ڔ‬຀͆!
!

8

9

10

11

12
ȼ
ɍɌɖɌɌɉɍɍɖɏɌȼ
ྵ݆‫ݶ‬ȼ
ͅ‫̝گܨ‬దၟใ͆ȼ
ȼɍɍɖɏɌɉɍɎɖɌɌȼ
୹ේྴतȼ
ȼ

13
‫ڥ‬ຍȼ

ȼ

ࢬగࠒ഑ȼ
ૠ๧ȼ
ͅძഉӕҺӞ୊ൕ
।޻͆ȼ
஛຃གྷȼ

గঞఒඊȼ
̝࠙ెჿȼ
ȼ
੕ᆎ૳६ȼ
൮ȼ

ɮɟഉ‫ؤ‬ȼెჿȼɆ്ɏ‫ݸ‬ҦӠҠҙӓȼҕҢҪӚӦӊӜӦѣ཈ྴȼɕɖɏɌɉɍɑɖɌɌȼ
ॽఘ཈ྴȼ

14

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ȼ

੔‫ޓ‬य़ଳ!
!
೏౺ഉ!
Fehbs!Bsnboep!
Qfñb!Gjhvfspb!
)ຎ৫;దၟใ*!

੔‫ޓ‬य़ଳ!
!
೏౺ഉ!
Fehbs!Bsnboep!
Qfñb!Gjhvfspb!
)ຎ৫;దၟใ*!

੔‫ޓ‬य़ଳ!
!
૳଻!
)ຎ৫;దၟใ*!

੔‫ޓ‬य़ଳ!
!
૳଻!
)ຎ৫;దၟใ*!

੔‫ޓ‬य़ଳ!
!
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Regular Lecture time; 1.9:30~12:00, 2.13:00~15:30* : Presentation㻌- 23 -

Ʉ੔
‫ޓ‬य़
ଳ
ѭɅȼ

䠎䠉䠐䠉䠏䚷ㅮᖌྡ⡙ձእ᮶ㅮᖌ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧Ặྡᡤᒓࠉࠉ

ᙺ⫋

㜿㒊ࠉ⛅⏨

㸦ᰴ㸧ᮾிࢯ࢖ࣝࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࡘࡃࡤ⥲ྜヨ㦂ᡤᢏ⾡ᮏ㒊ࡘࡃࡤ◊✲ᐊ

ᡤ㛗

▼ᒣࠉ♸஧

㸦ᰴ㸧1HZV7◊✲ᡤ
໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ

௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

࿴Ἠࠉಙஅ

༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔⼥ྜ⌮ᕤᏛᗓ๰ᡂᕤᏛᑓᨷ

ᩍᤵ

ఀᒣ₶

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫᑓᨷ

෸ᩍᤵ

ᒸ⏣ࠉᜏ⏨

୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏㜵⅏༠఍
ᮾி኱Ꮫ

㢳ၥ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

࢝ࢫࢺࣟࠉ࣍࣡ࣥࠉ࣍ࢭ

⌰⌫኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᕤᏛ⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫᩍᤵࢡ࢔ࢻࣛࠉ࢝ࣝࣟࢫ

⛅⏣┴❧኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊ᘓ⠏⎔ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒Ꮫ⛉

෸ᩍᤵ

಴⏣ࠉ࿴ᕫ

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

≉௵෸ᩍᤵ

ᚋ⸨ࠉဴ㑻

ᑐ㟈ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗ᩧ⸨ࠉ኱ᶞ㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫᘓ⠏࣭㒔ᕷࢩࢫࢸ࣒Ꮫ⣔

ᩍᤵ

Ḉ⃝ࠉᓫྐ

㸦⊂㸧ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ

ᑓ㛛ဨ

Ⳣ㔝ࠉಇ௓

㸦◊㸧ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉♫఍⎔ቃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑓᨷ

≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

㛵ࠉᯇኴ㑻

㸦◊㸧ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ㧗ᶫࠉ࿴㞝ኴ㝧࢚ࢥࣈࣟࢵࢡࢫᰴᘧ఍♫ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨᐊ

ྲྀ⥾ᙺ
ᙺဨ

㇂ࠉᫀ඾

ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫᑓᨷ

෸ᩍᤵ

ሯ㉺ࠉⱥኵ

㸦ᰴ㸧㒔ᕷᒃఫホ౯ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᛶ⬟ホ౯࣭ヨ㦂஦ᴗ㒊

㒊㛗

ᅵᒇࠉ┤Ꮚ

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊ᮦᩱ࣭㒊ᮦᇶ‽◊✲

୺௵◊✲ᐁ

すᕝࠉᬛ

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

ᩍᤵ

㔝ὠࠉᬗᏊ

୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮☜ㄆ᳨ᰝ㒊☜ㄆ᳨ᰝㄢ

ㄢ㛗

⚟ᒣࠉὒ

ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏◊✲㒊

㒊㛗

⚟࿴ࠉఙኵ

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫῶ⅏㐃ᦠ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

ᮏⲮࠉ㞝୍

රᗜ┴❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ῶ⅏᚟⯆ᨻ⟇◊✲⛉

≉௵ᩍᤵ

▮⃝ࠉᖾ㞝

୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮☜ㄆ᳨ᰝ㒊ᵓ㐀ᑂᰝㄢ

ᑓ㛛ᙺ

࿴⏣ࠉ❶

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ

ྡ㄃ᩍᤵղᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ᳃ࠉṇᚿ
ճᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢫࢱࢵࣇࠉࠉᑠ㇋⏿㐩ဢࠊ㮵ᔱಇⱥ- 24 -ᖖົᇳ⾜䠎䠉䠑㻌 㻵㻵㻿㻱㻱㻙㼚㼑㼠 䛾ᣑ඘㻌࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࠕᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦௨ୗࠊ,,6((QHW ࡜⛠ࡍࡿࠋ㸧ࠖࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛㐍ࡵࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢆ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖ࡟බ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊ,,6((QHW ࡟ࡣ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⣙  ࢝ᅜࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗ㸦ᆅ㟈ほほ⥙࣭ᙉ㟈⥙࣭ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖᒚṔ࣭ᘓ⠏⪏㟈ᇶ‽࣭࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢰ࣮ࢽࣥࢢ஦౛㸧ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

,,6((QHW ࡢ᝟ሗࡣࠊ◊ಟ⏕࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊෆᐜࢆẖᖺ᭦᪂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ୰ᅜᅄᕝᆅ㟈ࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ࡣࠊ୰ᅜࡢ⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࡢ࿴ヂࢆබ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᘓ⠏≀ࡢ᪩ᮇᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ᥎ᐃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖࢆ 㹼 ᖺ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ᥎ᐃ࡟ᚲせ࡞᪉ἲㄽ࣭ᡭ㡰ࢆ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗ໬ࡋࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡀ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ
ୖ࡛ᡭἲࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ :(% ୖ࡛࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡀධຊࡋࡓ
㟈※᝟ሗࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ 3*$࣭3*9࣭㟈ᗘ➼ࡢศᕸࢆィ⟬ࡋࠊ⾲♧ࡍࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ◊ಟ⏝ࡢࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࣀ࣮ࢺࡢ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ໬ࡸࣅࢹ࢜఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ≉ูㅮ⩏ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ HOHDUQLQJ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᙧែ࡛㏵ୖྛ
ᅜ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ௨ୗࡢ⾲࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ⾲㻌 ᆅ㟈㜵⅏᝟ሗཬ䜃◊ಟ᝟ሗ䛾ᾏእⓎಙ䛾≧ἣ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶⌧ᅾ䠅㻌


ෆᐜ

᭦᪂᝟ሗ

ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࣞࢱ࣮

◊ಟ᝟ሗࡢⓎಙ ᖺ  ᭶௨㝆  ᅇ㸦➨  ྕ࠿ࡽ➨  ྕ㸧,,6(()DFHERRN

◊ಟ᝟ሗࡢⓎಙ◊ ಟ ࢹ 䤀 ࢱ ࣋ 䤀 ࢫ ,,6((81(6&2 /HFWXUH ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࡛౑⏝ࡋ
1RWHV

 ᖺ㸷᭶௨㝆 㐺᫬᭦᪂࡚࠸ࡿㅮ⩏ࣀ࣮ࢺ㸦ⱥᩥ㸧ࢆබ㛤

,,6((

ㅮ⩏ࡢࣅࢹ࢜ࡸಟኈ࣏࣮ࣞ

㸫 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 㸫(OHDUQLQJࢺࡢⓎ⾲ࢆබ㛤ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ㅮᖌ  ௳ࠊ◊ಟ⏕  ௳ࠊ,,6(( ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ௳㸫 ᖺᗘࡣ◊ಟ⏕  ௳㏣ຍ6\QRSVLV'DWDEDVH◊ಟ⏕ࡀసᡂࡋࡓಟኈ࣏ࣞ

㸫 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 㸫࣮ࢺࡢせ᪨ࢆබ㛤ᖺᗘࡲ࡛  ྡศ㸫 ᖺᗘࡣ  ྡศ㏣ຍ

,35('3ODWIRUP,QWHUQDWLRQDO ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ㐍IRU

5HGXFLQJ ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡜ࡢඹྠ(DUWKTXDNH'LVDVWHUV ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࣮࣌ࢪ

㻌- 25 -,35('0HHWLQJ ࡢ㛤ദ᝟ሗࡢ㏣ຍ䠎䠉䠒㻌 ฟ∧≀㻌 ୗグࢆ IISEE ࡼࡾฟ∧ࡋࠊ◊ಟ⏕ࠊ◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࠊㅮᖌ࡞࡝㛵ಀ⪅࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋձ ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᖺሗ ➨  ᕳղ Bulletin of the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Vol. 53
ճ Year Book Vol.34

㻌- 26 -

䠎䠉䠓㻌 ὴ㐵䞉ᣍ⪸➼㻌䠎䠉䠓䠉䠍㻌 ὴ㐵㻌㻌
ձྎ‴࣭ⰼⶈᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈ᵓ㐀ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢཧຍ
ᯘ⏣ ᣅᕫ +̽㸦ྎ‴㸧 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ྎ‴࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓⰼⶈᆅ㟈㸦0㸧࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊ⿕ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓᆅᇦࡢศᕸ࡜⾲ᒙᆅ┙࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆㄪᰝࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪥ྎࡢ◊✲⪅  ྡ࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿㄪᰝࢳ࣮࣒㸦ி㒔኱Ꮫࡀ୺య㸧࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚ྎ‴࣭ⰼⶈᕷ࡛⛻ᐦᚤື࢔ࣞ࢖᥈ᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ」ᩘࡢᘓ≀⿕ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ  ᆅ༊࡟࠾࠸࡚  ✀㢮ࡢ෇ᙧ࢔ࣞ࢖㸦༙ᚄ PࠊPࠊP㸧࡟ࡼࡿ᥈ᰝ㸦63$& ἲ㸧ࢆࠊᕷෆࡢィ  ᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚༙ᚄ FP ࡢ෇ᙧ࢔ࣞ࢖࡟ࡼࡿ᥈ᰝ㸦&&$ ἲ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ղࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ⋤ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ㸦6$75(36㸧ᯘ⏣ ᣅᕫ +̽㸦ࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ㸧ࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ⋤ᅜࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ 6$75(36 -67-,&$ 㸸ࠕࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤌✚㐀ᘓ⠏ࡢᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡜ῶ⅏ᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸㟷ᮌᏕ⩏ྡྂᒇᕷ❧኱Ꮫᩍᤵࠊ+㹼5㸧ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㤳㒔࣭ࢸ࢕ࣥࣉ࣮ࡢᕷ⾤ᆅࡢ㸴⟠ᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᚤື࢔ࣞ࢖᥈ᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ⤒῭┬ᆅ㉁㖔ᒣᒁ㸦'*0㸧ࡢ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡⫋ဨ  ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࡢྲྀᚓ᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌧ᆅᣦᑟ࠾ࡼࡧྲྀᚓࡋࡓグ㘓ࡢゎᯒ᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋճᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢ඘ᐇ࣭ᬑཬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝάືཎ ㎮ᙪ H30.11.18 – 11.24㸦࢟ࣝࢠࢫ㸧 ࢟ࣝࢠࢫ࡛ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟⿕ᐖᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊྠᅜࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵ཬࡧࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟ࡼࡾᆅ㟈ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯ࠊࣜࢫࢡホ౯➼ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣከࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ◊ಟ⏕ࡢ㏦ࡾᡭഃ࡜ࡋ࡚᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㸦ᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑
࣮ᆅ㟈Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔ᛂ⏝ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࠊᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ᕤᏛタィ◊✲ᡤ㸧ࢆゼၥࡋ࡚◊ಟෆᐜࠊᛂເࣉࣟࢭࢫ➼ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊඛ᪉ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࣭≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡾ◊ಟ࡬ࡢᛂເࡢಁ㐍ࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊJICA ஦ົᡤࢆゼၥࡋ࡚◊ಟࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࡢ
㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢඹ᭷ࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋ
մࣘࢿࢫࢥᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᅜ㝿ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒㸦IPRED㸧➨ 10 ᅇᖺḟ఍ྜㄶゼ⏣ ᬕᙪ H30.11.4 – 11.10㸦࣓࢟ࢩࢥ㸧ᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᅜ㝿ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ IPRED (International Platform for Reducing
Earthquake Disasters)ࡢ➨ 10 ᅇᖺḟ఍ྜ࡟ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪥ᮏ௦⾲වᖿ஦࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ
ຍࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿㈉⊩άື࡜ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ศ㔝ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ືࡁࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊཧຍᅜ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢάືࡢ⌧≧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ- 27 -

յࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㐃㑥Ẹ୺ඹ࿴ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ㸦SATREPS㸧ᶓ஭ ಇ᫂ H30.12.7 – 12.15㸦ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㸧ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦SATREPSࠊJST-JICA㸧
ࠕࢿࣃ࣮ࣝࣄ࣐ࣛ
ࣖᕧ኱ᆅ㟈࡜ࡑࡢ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࡢ⥲ྜ◊✲ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⧴⧭୍㉳ᮾ኱ᆅ㟈◊ᩍᤵ㸧ᯟෆ࡛ࠊTribhuvan ᅜ㝿✵ ࿘㎶ࠊཬࡧᅜ❧⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮࿘㎶࡛ࡢὸ㒊ཬࡧ῝㒊ᚤື᥈ᰝἲࡢ㔝እほ ࠊ㧗⢭ᗘ⾲㠃Ἴ᥈ᰝἲࡢゎᯒᣦᑟࠊཬࡧᆅ㟈Ἴᖸ΅ἲ⏝⮫᫬ほ Ⅼ⛣タ(⌧ᆅᣦᑟ)ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ῝㒊ᚤື᥈ᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊඹ
ྠ◊✲ࡢᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋն⡿ᅜᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ㐃ྜ  ᖺ⛅Ꮨ኱఍ฟᖍ໭ బᯞᏊ +̽㸦⡿ᅜ㸧ᯘ⏣ ᣅᕫ +̽㸦⡿ᅜ㸧⡿ᅜᆅ⌫≀⌮㐃ྜ㸦$*8㸧 ᖺ⛅Ꮨ኱఍࡟ฟᖍࡋࠊ໭ࡣ⛉◊㈝ࠕ㛗ᮇⓗࢫ࣮ࣟࢫࣜࢵࣉ࠾
ࡼࡧ▼ⱥ⬦࡜ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺቃ⏺࡛ࡢ 6 Ἴ཯ᑕຠ⋡ࡢ✵㛫ኚ໬࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ㸦+̽5㸧ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢሗ࿌ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊⓎ⾲ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗙ㛗ࢆົࡵࡓࠋᯘ⏣ࡣ㐠Ⴀ㈝஺௜㔠࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ⮬ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱᪂ࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝ࡞ࡽࡧ
࡟◊✲ືྥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࠊ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋշ➨ 11 ᅇኴᖹὒᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍㆟ฟᖍ㮵ᔱಇⱥ H31.4.2 – 4.7㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧ኴᖹὒᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍㆟(Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering)ࡣࠊ4 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᗘࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢᅜ㝿఍㆟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ11 ᅇ┠ࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ௒ᖺࡣࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ
ࡢ࣮࢜ࢡࣛࣥࢻ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ⎔ኴᖹὒㅖᅜࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿୡ⏺ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᖜᗈ࠸ศ㔝ࡢヰ㢟ࡀᢅࢃࢀࡓࠋฟᙇ⪅ࡣࠕᙉ㟈グ㘓࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ 6 㝵ᘓ࡚ᮌ㐀ᘓ≀ࡢືⓗ≉ᛶࠖ࡜㢟ࡋࡓ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋոࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㐃㑥Ẹ୺ඹ࿴ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ࣭ඹྠ◊✲㸦SATREPS㸧ᶓ஭ ಇ᫂ R01.5.1 ̽ 5.8 㸦ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ㸧ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦SATREPSࠊJST-JICA㸧
ࠕࢿࣃ࣮ࣝࣄ࣐ࣛ
ࣖᕧ኱ᆅ㟈࡜ࡑࡢ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࡢ⥲ྜ◊✲ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᗘ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⧴⧭୍㉳ᮾ኱ᆅ㟈◊ᩍᤵ㸧ᯟෆ࡛ࠊ࢝ࢺ࣐ࣥࢬ┅ᆅ࿘⦕㒊࡛ࡢὸ㒊ཬࡧ῝㒊ᚤື᥈ᰝἲࠊᆅ㉁㖔ᒣᒁᮏ㒊࿘㎶࡛ࡢ㧗⢭ᗘ⾲㠃Ἴ᥈ᰝἲࠊཬࡧᆅ㟈Ἴᖸ΅ἲ⏝⮫᫬ほ ⅬࡢಖᏲ(⌧ᆅᣦᑟ)ࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
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- 28 -

չ➨ 11 ᅇ IPRED ᖺḟ఍ྜཬࡧ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉཧຍ
ᑠ㇋⏿ 㐩ဢࠊఀ⸨㯞⾰ 5㹼5 ࣮࣐ࣝࢽ࢔ 㻌ࣘࢿࢫࢥࡀ୺ദࡍࡿᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᅜ㝿ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ IPRED (International
Platform for Reducing Earthquake Disasters)ࡢ➨ 11 ᅇᖺḟ఍ྜཬࡧࡇࢀ࡟௜㝶ࡋ࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟ࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡢጤဨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪥ᮏ௦⾲වᖿ஦࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
ᅜ㝿㈉⊩άື࡜ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ศ㔝ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ືࡁࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊཧຍᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢάືࡢ⌧≧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㻌պ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝඹ࿴ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᅾእ⿵᏶◊ಟ㛢ㅮᘧㄶゼ⏣ ᬕᙪ R01.7.12 – 7.22
ᶓ஭ ಇ᫂ R01.7.21 ̽ 7.29㸦࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ㸧୰༡⡿◊ಟ㸦ᘓ≀⪏㟈ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࣭ᬑཬࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ౛ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࡢ⣙ 2 ࠿᭶㛫ࡢㅮ⩏ࡸ⌧ሙぢᏛࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ◊ಟ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᅜ❧࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ኱
Ꮫ㸦UES㸧࠾ࡼࡧ⚾❧࣍ࢭ࣭ࢩ࣓࣭࢜ࣥ࢝ࢽࣕࢫ୰⡿኱Ꮫ㸦UCA㸧➼ࡢ༠ຊࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ୰༡
⡿ㅖᅜ࡟ከࡃᏑᅾࡍࡿᘓ⠏ᵝᘧ࡛࠶ࡿ⤌✚㐀ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⪏㟈ᛶ࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᅾእ⿵᏶◊ಟ㸦ㅮ⩏࠾ࡼࡧᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂➼㸧ࢆ⣙ 2 㐌㛫ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄶゼ⏣ࡣࠊᙜヱᅾእ⿵᏶◊ಟࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠶
ࡓࡾࠊ๓༙ 1 㐌㛫ࡢㅮ⩏ࡸᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂➼ࡢ◊ಟࡀ෇⁥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ࠿ࡘ◊ಟ⏕࡟᭷┈࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ┘╩࠾ࡼࡧᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ㛤ㅮᘧ࡟ฟᖍࡋࡓࠋᶓ஭ࡣࠊᚋ༙ 1 㐌㛫ࡢㅮ⩏ࡸᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂➼ࡢ┘╩ࠊຍ࠼࡚ᆅ┙᥈ᰝ㛵ಀࡢᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟㛢ㅮᘧ࡟ฟᖍࡋࠊୖグ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ◊ಟ⏕➼࡟ཧຍドࢆᡭΏࡋࡓࠋջ➨ 12 ᅇᵓ㐀࣊ࣝࢫࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉฟᖍ
㮵ᔱಇⱥ R1.9.9 – 9.14㸦⡿ᅜ㸧ᵓ㐀࣊ࣝࢫࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ (The 12th International Workshop on
Structural Health Monitoring (IWSHM))ࡣࠊ2 ᖺ࡟ 1 ᗘࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿᵓ㐀࣊ࣝࢫࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 12 ᅇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡣ⡿ᅜࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮
ࢻ኱Ꮫ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࠊᵓ㐀࣊ࣝࢫࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࢃࡿୡ⏺ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸᢏ⾡⪅ࡀ఍ࡋࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ
◊✲ᡂᯝࡸᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ウ㆟ࡉࢀࡓࠋฟᙇ⪅ࡣࠊᮏ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱⤊᪥ 9 ᭶
12 ᪥ࡢ༗ᚋ࡟ࠊSeismic Structural Health Monitoring of a Six-story Wooden Building (࿴ヂ: 6 㝵ᘓ࡚ᮌ㐀ᘓ≀ࡢᆅ㟈ᵓ㐀࣊ࣝࢫࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ)ࡢࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝࠊཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ- 29 -

䠎䠉䠓䠉䠎㻌 ᣍ⪸➼㻌

0DULR9LOODJUDQ+HUUHUD,'& ‫ۃ‬ӣ༽՟ӣ༽ιϱνʖௗใ‫ׇ‬దࣰ֫‫ࢯےݩ‬ড়༁‫ؖؽ‬ʤ&7%72ʥ६ඍҗҽճ࢓ఈٗढ़ࣆແ‫ࡏࠅۃ‬υʖνιϱνʖ‫ۃ‬,'& ͹ 0DULR 9LOODJUDQ+HUUHUD ӣ༽՟ӣ༽ιϱνʖௗͺɼήϫʖώϩஏਔ؏଎‫ݜ‬रαʖηͶ͕͏ͱɼ ฑ੔  ೧  ݆  ೖɼ ೖͶɼ,'& ֕࿨ᶅʤ,'& Ͷ͕͜Ζࣰ֫‫ݗݩ‬எυʖν͹फॄɾυʖνմੵघ๑ɾΠΤφϕρφ͹ླྀΗʥɼ‫;ٶ‬ɼ,'& ֕࿨ᶆʤ֦ࠅ 1'& ͳ͹࿊‫ܠ‬ɾ֦ࠅ 1'& Ͷ‫ٽ‬ΌΔΗΖༀׄ౵ʥ͹ߪٝΝࣰࢬͪ͢ɽ
7KRPDV3DVFDO/DUHQW)HUUDQGธࠅΩϨϓΧϩωΠ୉ָγϱυΡΦβߏ Thomas Pascal Larent Ferrand ദ࢞‫ڂݜ‬ҽ ͺɼྫ࿪‫ݫ‬೧݆̓ 23 ೖ͖Δಋ೧ 6 ݆ 8 ೖΉͲɼՌ‫ݜ‬ඇͶΓΕ๼৏ੰ‫ڂݜ‬ҽͳηϧϔ಼ஏਔͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬՟ୌʰௗ‫غ‬దηϫʖηϨρϕ͕Γ;੶ӵഁͳϕϪʖφ‫ڧ‬ֆͲ͹ S ഀൕࣻްི
͹‫ؔۯ‬รԿͳ͹‫ܐؖ‬ʱΝ਒ΌΖͪΌɼೖຌஏ‫ځ‬࿯੗Ռָ࿊߻ॡ‫ل‬୉ճ͹ճ৖Ώ౨๼୉ָͶ͕͏ͱɼ෵਼͹‫ڂݜͳंڂݜ‬଩߻ΚͦΝߨͮͪɽΉͪ‫ݒ‬஛‫ॶڂݜ‬Ͷ͕͏ͱͺɼ‫ݜ‬रҽ޴͜͹ߪٝΝ 5 ݆ 31 ೖͶࣰࢬͪ͢ɽ
6XSSDFKDL6LQWKDZRUQν΢ࠅཱིεʖψΩϨϱΤΡϫʖφ୉ָ Suppachai Sinthaworn ०‫گ‬दͺɼྫ࿪‫ݫ‬೧ 9 ݆
9 ೖ͖Δಋ೧ 9 ݆ 30 ೖΉͲɼಋ୉ָ͹‫ڂݜ‬༩ࢋͶΓΕ‫ݒ‬஛‫ॶڂݜ‬Ͷ଼ࡑ͢ɼ‫ؖ‬ಝพ‫ٮ‬ҽ‫ݜ‬‫ڂ‬ҽ‫;ٶ‬ঘಀീ৏ੰ‫ڂݜ‬ҽ͹ࢨ಍ͶΓΕɼν΢Ͷ͕͜Ζ‫ع‬ଚ‫ݒ‬஛෼͹ଳਔ੓೵඲ՃͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬Νࣰࢬͪ͢ɽ
䠎䠉䠓䠉䠏㻌 ಶู◊ಟ㻌㻌
0XNXQGD%KDWWDUDLϋϏʖϩ࿊๞຿क‫ڠ‬࿪ࠅࢊ‫ۂ‬঴߯ࢃஏ࣯‫ཱིࠅۃ‬ஏਔιϱνʖ0XNXQGD %KDWWDUDL ஏਔ‫ݜ‬‫ׯڂ‬ͺɼฑ੔  ೧  ݆  ೖ͖Δಋ೧  ݆  ೖΉͲɼೖຌָढ़৾‫ڷ‬ճʤ-636ʥ༩ࢋͶΓΕ‫ݒ‬஛‫ॶڂݜ‬Ͷ଼ࡑ͢ɼԥҬιϱνʖௗ͹ࢨ಍ͶΓΕɼΩφϜϱθຏஏ஦ԟ෨Ͳ‫ى‬࿧͠Ηͪௗब‫غ‬ඏಊΠϪ΢؏଎‫ى‬࿧͹մੵΝߨͮͪɽ㻌
-XDQ'LHJR0DUPRO㻌 Φϩγϩώχϩޮ‫ۂࣆڠ‬ʀӣ༎ʀे୒ʀ౐ࢤ֋൅঴े୒౐ࢤ֋൅෯୉਋‫ׯ‬๬‫ڒ‬೟Ն౐ࢤ‫ܯ‬ժ‫ݒ‬અ෨ -XDQ'LHJR0DUPRO ΦϱζωΠͺɼฑ੔  ೧  ݆  ೖ͖Δಋ೧  ݆  ೖΉͲɼ‫ॶڂݜ‬༩ࢋͶΓΕ‫ݒ‬஛‫ॶڂݜ‬Ͷ଼ࡑ͢ɼԥҬιϱνʖௗ͹ࢨ಍ͶΓΕɼγϱγϩώχϩࢤ֙ஏ͹ஏ൭඲ՃʀඏಊΠϪ΢୵ࠬ๑͹‫ݳ‬ஏన༽Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬Νߨͮͪɽ㻌㻌- 30 -㻌
0DQXHO*XWLËUUH]
 Φϩγϩώχϩ‫ڠ‬࿪ࠅࠅཱིΦϩγϩώχϩ୉ָ 0DQXHO*XWLËUUH] ‫گ‬दͺɼฑ੔  ೧  ݆ ೖ͖Δ  ݆  ೖΉͲɼಋ୉ָ͹‫ڂݜ‬༩ࢋͶΓΕ‫ݒ‬஛‫ॶڂݜ‬Ͷ଼ࡑ͢ɼਣ๜ీक೜‫ڂݜ‬ҽ͹ࢨ಍ͶΓΕɼΦϩγϩώχϩͶ͕͜Ζ࿰ૌΊૌ੷ଆ‫ݒ‬஛෼͹ଳਔ੓೵඲ՃͶ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬Νࣰࢬͪ͢ɽ

㻌
- 31 -

３．資料䠏䠉䠍㻌 ◊ಟ஦ᴗᐇ᪋యไ㻌䠏䠉䠍䠉䠍㻌 ⤌㻌 㻌 ⧊ ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡣࠊᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗㸦President㸧ࡢ࿨ࢆཷࡅࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸦Director㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ-1㸧ࠋ◊ಟ⏕ࡢᣦᑟ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᖜᗈ࠸Ꮫၥ㡿ᇦࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᅜ❧኱Ꮫἲேཬࡧ
ࡑࡢ௚እ㒊ࡢᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࠿ࡽ➨୍⣭ࡢㅮᖌࡶᣍࡁࠊㅮ⩏ࡸᐇ⩦ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ2001 ᖺ㸲᭶㸯᪥࡟ᅜ❧◊✲ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே࡬࡜⤌⧊ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࢆᶵ࡟ᚑ᮶ࡢ◊ಟάືࡢᡂᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ◊ಟෆᐜࡢ୍ᒙࡢ඘ᐇ࣭ྥୖࢆᅗࡾࠊ᭦࡟ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿༠ຊࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓ⤌⧊࡜ࡋࠊྡ⛠ࡶࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊ࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡬࡜ᨵࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤌⧊ᨵ⦅࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᑓ㛛ጤဨࠖ
ࠊࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ༠㆟఍ࠖཬࡧࠕ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛጤဨ఍ࠖࢆᗫṆࡋࠊ2002 ᖺᗘ࡟ᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟཬࡧ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬάື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ⾜࠺⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣭ᬑཬ఍㆟ࠖཬࡧᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟ಀࡿ࢝ࣜ࢟
࣒ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࠕ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㒊఍ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ࠊእ㒊ࡢᏛ㆑⤒㦂⪅➼࠿ࡽ◊ಟࡢィ⏬ཬࡧᐇ᪋➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿຓゝࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ-2㸧
 2015 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊἲேྡࢆ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே࠿ࡽᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே࡟ෙࡋࡓࠋ
ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻኱⮧࠿ࡽᣦ♧ࡉࢀࡓ 6 ᖺ㛫(➨ 3 ᮇࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ5 ᖺ㛫)ࡢᴗົ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ┠ᶆ(୰(㛗)ᮇ┠ᶆ)࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᙜヱ୰(㛗)ᮇ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢィ⏬(୰(㛗)ᮇィ⏬)ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2016 ᖺ 4 ᭶࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓᙜヱ┠ᶆ࣭ィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ◊ಟࡀ◊✲㛤Ⓨ➼࡜୪ࡪᴗົ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ࠕ◊ಟホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚ࠊእ㒊ࡢᏛ㆑⤒㦂⪅࠿ࡽ◊ಟࡢホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦ᅗ-2㸧ᅗ-㸯 ⤌⧊࡜⫋ဨ㻌
- 33 -

⌮஦㛗         ᕤᏛ༤ኈ ⥳ᕝ ගṇᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗 ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ ᶓ஭ ಇ᫂⟶⌮ᐊ㛗             ᒣ⏣ 㧗ᗈ◊ಟᗢົᢸᙜ୺ᰝ         ᚋ⸨ᬛᜨᏊ
◊ಟᢸᙜ୺஦           ℈㔝  ᑗୖᖍ◊✲ဨ       ᕤᏛ༤ኈ ᑠ㇋⏿㐩ဢୖᖍ◊✲ဨ       ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ ཎ  ㎮ᙪୖᖍ◊✲ဨ       ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ Ⱚᓮᩥ୍㑻୺௵◊✲ဨ       ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ ⸨஭㞝ኈ㑻୺௵◊✲ဨ       ᕤᏛ༤ኈ ㄶゼ⏣ᬕᙪ୺௵◊✲ဨ       ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ ໭ బᯞᏊ୺௵◊✲ဨ       ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ ᯘ⏣ ᣅᕫ୺௵◊✲ဨ       ᕤᏛ༤ኈ ఀ⸨ 㯞⾰◊✲ဨ         ᕤᏛ༤ኈ 㮵ᔱ ಇⱥ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ     ᕤᏛ༤ኈ Ⳣ㔝 ಇ௓≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ     ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ 㒔ྖ ჆ᐉ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ     ᕤᏛ༤ኈ ᩧ⸨ ኱ᶞ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ     ᕤᏛ༤ኈ 㛵 ᯇኴ㑻≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ     ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ ஭ୖ  බ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ     ᕤᏛ༤ኈ ୰஭ ṇ୍ᅗ-2 ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᐇ᪋యไ

㻌- 34 -

䠏䠉䠍䠉䠎㻌 ᶵ㻌 㻌 ⬟
 IISEE ࡢᶵ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣḟࡢ୧㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢศ㔝࡛㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ
࠿ࡽࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡢ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ◊✲άືཬࡧᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࢆ㍍ῶࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸦㸧◊ಟIISEE ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡣḟࡢ⾲࡟♧ࡍ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㏻ᖺ◊ಟ

୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈

ᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏

ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ

ᕤᏛ◊ಟ

◊ಟ

ᢏ⾡⪅࣭⾜ᨻᐁ

ࢥ࣮ࢫ

ಶู◊ಟ

ࢥ࣮ࢫ

10ྡ

12ྡ

11ྡ

2ྡ

12ࣨ᭶(ẖᖺ10᭶㹼⩣ᖺ9᭶)2ࣨ᭶

2ࣨ᭶(2㐌㛫ࡢ

௵ព

┤㏆ࡢཷධ
ேᩘ
ᮇ  㛫

ᅾእ◊ಟࢆྵࡴ)◊  ಟศ  㔝

ㅮ⩏(8ࣨ᭶)ࠊᐇ⩦ࠊㅮ⩏ཬࡧಶே◊ಟ(4ࣨ᭶)ᐇ⩦ᆅ㟈Ꮫࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ᆅ㟈Ꮫㅮ⩏ཬࡧᐇ⩦

ಶே◊ಟ

ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ

ᆅ㟈Ꮫࠊ

ὠἼᏛࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㸦㸧◊✲άືཬࡧᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬ   IISEE ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲άືࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ㒊ศ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ   㸦㹟㸧ᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶ♏◊✲ཬࡧᛂ⏝◊✲   㸦㹠㸧㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢせㄳ࡟క࠺ୖグࡢศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝ࣭◊✲䠏䠉䠍䠉䠏㻌 ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡣࠊ๰タ᫬࠿ࡽẖᖺᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠕᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ
㸦ᴫᩘ 20 ྡ㸧࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
2006-2007 ᖺࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽࠕὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸦ᴫᩘ㸴ྡ㸧ࢆ㏣ຍࡋ࡚ࠊྠ᫬୪⾜ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ2015 ᖺ㛤ㅮࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽ 3 ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ⤫ྜࡋ࡚ࠕᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ
㸦ᴫᩘ 25 ྡ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡣ  ᖺ㛤ㅮࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ヲ⣽ࡣࠕ㸱㸫㸱ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࠖཧ↷㸧ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ 14 ᖺ㛫࡟ 289 ྡࡢಟኈࢆㄌ⏕ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䞉ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䞉ὠἼ㜵⅏䝁䞊䝇 ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡣࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ 3 ࡘࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡿࠋ
◊ಟࡢ๓༙࡟ࡣᑓ㛛ⓗㅮ⩏ࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ㅮ⩏ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋᑓ㛛ⓗㅮ⩏࡟ධࡿࠋ㻌
- 35 -

3 ࢥ࣮ࢫඹ㏻ࡢㅮ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⛉┠㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ AࠊB㸧ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ㅮᖌࡣᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ኱Ꮫ࣭◊✲ᡤ࣭Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ➼ከࡃࡢእ᮶ㅮ
ᖌ࡟ࡶ౫㢗ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢㅮ⩏ࡸㅖάື௨እ࡟ከࡃࡢぢᏛࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋ࠸ࡕࢇࡤࢇ኱ࡁ࡞ࡶࡢࡣࠊ⣙ 1 㐌㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿᮾ໭➼᪉㠃ࠊ㛵す᪉㠃࡬ࡢ 2 ᅇࡢ◊ಟ᪑⾜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ௨እࡣࠊ௚ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸᘓタ⌧ሙぢᏛ➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ1993 ᖺ 7 ᭶ࡢ໭ᾏ㐨༡すἈᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣዟᑼᓥࠊ1995 ᖺරᗜ┴༡㒊ᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ⚄ᡞᕷ࿘㎶ࠊ2003 ᖺ㸵᭶ࡢᐑᇛ┴໭㒊ᆅ㟈ࢆ㟈※࡜ࡍࡿᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ௝ྎᕷ࿘㎶ࠊ2004 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࡢ୰㉺ᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㛗ᒸᕷ࿘㎶ࠊ2016 ᖺ 4 ᭶ࡢ⇃ᮏᆅ㟈࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ┈ᇛ⏫࿘㎶࡬⿕ᐖどᐹࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2011 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏㸦ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈㸧௨㝆ࡣࠊ◊ಟ᪑⾜ᐇ᪋ィ⏬࡟ࠊ⿕⅏ᆅどᐹ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᚟⯆⌧ሙどᐹࡶ⤌ࡳධࢀ JICA ཬࡧ⌧ᆅ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ◊ಟ⏕࡟ࡣࠊྛ⮬ࡢಶே◊ಟ㸦≉ู◊✲㸧ᮇ㛫࡜ࡋ࡚ 5 ᭶ୗ᪪࠿ࡽ 8 ᭶ࡢ⣙㸱ࣨ᭶㛫ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋྛ⮬ࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡜ಶேᣦᑟᩍᐁࡣࠊ㸱᭶ึࡵ࡟ࡣỴࡵࡽࢀࠊ◊ಟ⏕ࡣಶே◊ಟࡢᮇ㛫ࡀጞࡲࡿࡼࡾ௨๓࠿ࡽ⮬ศࡢᩍᐁ࡜᥋ゐ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ಶேᣦᑟࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣࠊಶே◊ಟ㛤ጞࡢᩘࣨ᭶๓࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࠋ ヨ㦂ࡣࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡶᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ 10 ⛉┠࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ
5 ⛉┠௨ୖࡢヨ㦂࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࠊ࠿ࡘࠊಶே◊ಟ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡋࡓ⪅࡟ࡣ◊ಟࡢ Diploma ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊỌᖺࡢᠱ᱌࡛࠶ࡗࡓᏛ⩦ពḧཬࡧ◊ಟຠᯝࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ㏻ᖺ◊ಟಟ஢⏕࡬ࡢಟኈྕᏛ఩ࡢᤵ୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱ᏛࠊJICA ཬࡧᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢྜព࡟ᇶ
࡙ࡁࠊ2005-2006 ᖺࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࠿ࡽಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡣᡤせࡢ༢఩ࢆಟᚓࡋ࡚ಟኈㄽᩥࢆᥦฟࡋᑂᰝ࡟࡜࠾ࢀࡤࠊಟኈྕ(Master of Disaster
Mitigation)ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ2006 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࢆཷㅮࡋࡓ 19 ྡࡢ◊ಟಟ஢⏕࡟ึࡵ࡚ࡢࠕಟኈྕࠖᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ2006-2007 ᖺࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࠿ࡽࠊಟኈྕࡢྡ⛠ࡀ
Master of Disaster Management ࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ◊ಟ⏕ࡣಟኈྕࡢᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊẕᅜ࡛ᆅ㟈Ꮫࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࠊὠἼᏛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙ࢆ☜ಖ࣭඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊẕᅜࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࠊࡼࡾ୍ᒙ
ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ஦ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2019 ᖺ 9 ᭶⤊஢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛◊ಟཧຍᅜࠊ◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࡣࠊ81 ࢝ᅜࠊ1,193 ྡ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

䠏䠉䠍䠉䠐㻌 䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᆅ㟈ほ◊ಟ㻌 ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡣࠊᡓத࡜⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⑂ᘢࡋࡓୡ⏺࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊ࣭ᅜ㝿㈉⊩࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓヂ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ⤊஢ᚋ 50 ᖺࡢᖺ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓ 1995 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࠊእົ┬࠿ࡽ᭦࡞ࡿ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿㈉⊩⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲ୡ⏺࡟ᆅ㟈ほ ᢏ⾡ࢆ㡺ᕸࡋࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᆅ㟈ほ ᇶᆅ⥙ࡢ඘ᐇ࡟ࡼࡾ᰾ಖ᭷ᅜࡢ᰾ᐇ㦂ᢚไࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿᆅ㟈Ꮫࡢᡭἲࢆ
ά⏝ࡋࡓ◊ಟࡢᐇ᪋ࢆ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓࠋᘓタᮏ┬㸦ᙜ᫬㸧௚◊ಟ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜┦ㄯࡋࠊ᰾ᐇ㦂᥈▱ࡸCTBTO యไࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏࡟ࡶ᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿ⮬↛ᆅ㟈ࢆྵࡴࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈㻌
- 36 -

ᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࡪ㔜せᛶࢆ຺᱌ࡋࠊᮏ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟࡣྠ 1995 ᖺ࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮

ほࢺࡋࠊẼ㇟ᗇࡢ኱ࡁ࡞༠ຊࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ◊ಟ⏕࠿ࡽࡶࠊࡲࡓእົ┬࠿ࡽࡶ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶᫬Ⅼ࡛◊ಟཧຍᅜࠊ◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ 75 ࢝ᅜࠊ254 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠏䠉䠍䠉䠑㻌 ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ୰༡⡿㸦ࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧ㅖᅜࡣᆅ㟈ࡀ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ࡢᢏ⾡ᬑཬࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡿᘓ≀ಽቯ࡛ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ከࡃࡢேⓗ࣭≀ⓗ⿕ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࣓࢟ࢩࢥࠊ࣮࣌ࣝࠊࢳࣜࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔➼࡛ࠊJICA ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⪏㟈ᕤᏛ㛵ಀࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᅜࠎ௨እࡢ୰༡⡿ㅖᅜ࠿ࡽࡶ኱ໃࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡜ࠊ୰༡⡿ᆅᇦࡀඖࠎⱥㄒᅪ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ JICA ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠕ୰༡⡿ ᘓ≀⪏㟈ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࣭ᬑཬࠖ◊ಟ(౑⏝ゝㄒ㸸ࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ)ࢆᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௧࿴ 1 ᖺᗘࡣࠊ7 ࣨᅜ(ࢳࣜࠊࢻ࣑ࢽ࢝ඹ࿴ᅜࠊ࢚ࢡ࢔ࢻࣝࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥࠊࢽ
࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ࠊ࣮࣌ࣝ)࠿ࡽ 11 ྡ(⾜ᨻᐁࢥ࣮ࢫ 2 ྡࠊᢏ⾡⪅ࢥ࣮ࢫ 9 ྡ)ࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟࡢ⤊┙࡟ࡣࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ࡟⛣ືࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ❧࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ኱Ꮫ(UES)ࠊ⚾❧࣍ࢭ࣭ࢩ࣓
࣭࢜ࣥ࢝ࢽࣕࢫ୰⡿኱Ꮫ (UCA)➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ᅾእ◊ಟࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ◊ಟࡣࠊ௧࿴ 2 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡶணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䠏䠉䠍䠉䠒㻌 ฟ∧≀ ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢᢞ✏ㄽᩥࢆ㝶᫬ཷࡅ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢᢞ✏ㄽᩥ࡜ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ⏕ࡢಟኈ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢩࣀࣉࢩࢫ࡜࡛ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᢞ✏ㄽᩥ㞟㸦Bulletin of IISEE㸧ࢆฟ∧㸦㸰㸫㸴ฟ∧≀ཧ↷㸧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௚࡟ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢẖᖺࡢᴗົሗ࿌᭩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᖺሗࠖ㸦ᮏ᭩㸧
ࠊࡲࡓࠊ◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚㝸ᖺ࡛“Year Book”ࢆⓎ⾜ࡋࠊᖐᅜᚋ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟஺ὶࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡢ᫬௦࡟ࡣࠊJICA ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾㅮ⩏⏝ᩍ⛉᭩“Lecture note”ࡢ༳ๅ〇ᮏࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

䠏䠉䠍䠉䠓㻌 ᆅ㟈ほ◊ಟᲷᮏᲷࡣᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡀᮾி㒔᪂ᐟ༊࠿ࡽࡘࡃࡤᕷ࡬⛣㌿ࡋࡓ 1979 ᖺ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊୡ⏺つᶍࡢᆅ㟈ほ ⥙࡛࠶ࡿ WWSSN ࡢᶆ‽ᆅ㟈ほ ᶵჾ㸦࣋ࢽ࢜ࣇᘧ▷࿘ᮇᆅ㟈ィࠊࣉࣞࢫ࣭࣮ࣘ࢖ࣥࢢᘧ㛗࿘ᮇᆅ㟈ィࠊᙜ᫬୺ὶ࡛࠶ࡗࡓගᏛグ㘓᪉ᘧࡢฎ⌮タഛ㸧ࢆഛ࠼ࠊ1980 ᖺ௦ࡲ࡛ ჾࡢタ⨨ࡸᆅ㟈グ㘓ࡢ᳨ ➼ࡢᆅ㟈ほ ᴗົࡢ◊ಟ࡟౪ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

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ࡲࡓࠊᖖ࡟᭱᪂ᆺࡢᙉ㟈ィࢆ⿦ഛࡋࠊᙉ㟈ほᴗົཬࡧᙉ㟈グ㘓ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓྛ✀◊ಟ࡟ࡶά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
1996 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᲷ඲యࡢᨵಟᕤ஦࡟క࠸ᬯᐊ➼ࢆ᧔ཤࡋࠊᗈᖏᇦᆅ㟈ィ㸦STS-1, STS-2ࠊ
CMG-3T㸧➼ࡢ᭱ඛ➃ࡢᶵჾࢆഛ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ1995 ᖺࡼࡾጞࡲࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫཬࡧ㏻ᖺࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡢほ ᐇ⩦ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㈗㔜࡞◊✲㈨ᩱࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿᡭࡔ࡚࡜࡞ࡾࠊほ ࣭ฎ⌮࣭ゎᯒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᆅ㟈ほᴗົࡢ⥲ྜⓗ࡞◊ಟࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

2008 ᖺ࡟ࡣᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࡛ࣟ࢞࠶ࡿ Quantera330 ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊୖグࡢ STS-2 ཬࡧ㐣ῶ⾶ᆺຍ㏿ᗘィ JEP-6A3 ࡜᥋⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᡤෆ LAN ⤒⏤࡛ࣇ࣮ࣜࢯࣇࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ཰㘓࡜⾲♧ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ2010 ᖺ࡟ࡣከࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞ཬࡧᚤືほ ⏝ᆅ㟈ィࢆᑟධࡋࠊᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ㟂せࡢከ࠸ᚤື࢔ࣞ࢖᥈ᰝἲࡢ◊✲࣭ᐇ⩦࡟౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑟධ௨㝆ࡣࠊ㏻ᖺࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡀಟኈ࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ࡟
㞟୰ࡍࡿ⮬⩦ࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2011 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅗ᭩ᐊࡢศᐊࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠋ
䠏䠉䠍䠉䠔㻌 䠥䠥䠯䠡䠡䡊䡁䡐䠄ᘓ⠏≀䛾ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡᝟ሗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠅
㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢᆅ㟈⿕ᐖࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊྛᅜ⮬ࡽࡀᅜ࣭ᆅᇦ➼࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢ㟈※࣭ᆅ┙࣭ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀➼ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ༑ศ࡟⌮ゎࡋࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࢀࡽ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖྛᅜ࡛ࡣᆅ㟈ほ యไࡸㄪᰝయไࡀᚲࡎࡋࡶ༑ศ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲࡟ᚲせ࡞᝟ሗࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡶከ࠸ࠋ
ࠕᘓ⠏≀ࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦௨ୗࠊIISEE-net ࡜⛠ࡍࡿࠋ㸧
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ࣥࢢ஦౛࡟㛵ࡍࡿୡ⏺ྛᅜࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢆࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ᥋⥆ࡉࢀࡓᡭᣢࡕࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ࠿ࡽᖖ
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2003 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 3 ⟠ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊIISEE-net ࡢ୍ᒙࡢ฼ά⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ㏵ୖྛᅜࡀ⮬ࡽ⾜࠺ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᑐ⟇࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㏵ୖྛᅜࡢᢏ⾡᝟ໃࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᘓ⠏≀ࡢᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ᥎ᐃࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ
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ࢡࡀᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ

㻌- 38 -

2014 ᖺ 9 ᭶⌧ᅾࠊIISEE-net ࡟ࡣ㏵ୖྛᅜࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⣙ 90 ࢝ᅜࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗࢆᥖ㍕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢධᡭࡀᐜ࡛᫆࡞࠸㏵ୖྛᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞᝟ሗⓎಙࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏵ୖྛᅜࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⎔ቃࡶᛴ㏿࡟ᨵၿࡢ᪉ྥ࡟
࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊᛂᛴ༴㝤ᗘุᐃἲࡸᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ᥎ᐃἲ࡞࡝ᐇ⏝ᢏ⾡ࡢ⤂௓ࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࡢ
ᩚഛࠊࣜࣥࢡタᐃ࡟ࡼࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡢຠ⋡໬➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ୍࡚ᒙࡢෆᐜᣑ඘࡟ດࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊIISEE-net ࢆᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᙧ࡛⥔ᣢ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟◊ಟ஦ᴗ࡜ࡢ⥭ᐦ࡞㐃ᦠࢆ☜ಖࡋࠊ◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࡢேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡢ฼⏝ಁ㐍ࢆᅗࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2007 ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ◊ಟ⏝ࡢࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࣀ࣮ࢺࡢ㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ໬ࡸࣅࢹ࢜఍㆟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ≉ูㅮ⩏ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ e-learning ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᑟධ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᙧែ࡛㏵ୖྛᅜ࡬ࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2008 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊUNESCO ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࣞࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࣀ࣮ࢺࢆබ㛤ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦IISEE-UNESCO Lecture Notes Archive㸧ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊ2009 ᖺ࡟ Web ୖ࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊIAEE㸦ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍㸧ࡀⓎ⾜ࡍࡿ⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࡢᅜ㝿ࣜࢫࢺ㸦Regulations for Seismic
Design, A World List- 2008㸧ࡢ Web ᥖ㍕࡟༠ຊࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊUNESCO ࡢᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯᆅ㟈㜵⅏ ᅜ 㝿 ࣉ ࣛ ࢵ ࢺ ࣇ ࢛ ࣮ ࣒ (IPRED: International Platform for Reducing Earthquake
Disasters)ࠊIAEE ࡸᾏእࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࠊྛᅜࡢᢏ⾡᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟࣭ᩚ⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ2008 ᖺ࡟ࡣಟኈ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࡢࢩࣀࣉࢩࢫࡢබ㛤ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋǤȳǿȸȍȃȈǛᡫơƨӑ૾ӼƷऴ‫إ‬ႆ̮ᡦɥӲ‫׎‬Ʒཎࣉྸᚐᡦɥ‫׎‬Ӽƚ২ᘐ᧏ႆ‫ע‬ᩗ෇ѣǍᘮܹƷྸᚐ࡫ሰؕแƷ᧏ႆǍોᑣऴ‫إ‬ᨼኖ

‫ע‬ᩗᘮܹ‫ޗ‬ഭ‫ע‬ᩗᚇย˳СǍ଀ᚨ࡫ሰ᎑ᩗؕแ
ȞǤǯȭǾȸȋȳǰ‫׎‬ᨥ‫ע‬ᩗ߻‫ܖ‬ᄂ̲ǛᡫơƨʴႎȍȃȈȯȸǯ              䠥䠥䠯䠡䠡㻙䡊䡁䡐䛾ᴫᛕᅗ

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㻌
- 39 -‫ע‬ᩗ෇ѣǍᘮܹƷྸᚐ᎑ᩗؕแƷ᧏ႆǍોᑣ䠏䠉䠍䠉䠕◊ಟ䞉ᬑཬ఍㆟➼ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟホ౯ጤဨ఍ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣭ᬑཬ఍㆟ࠊྠ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㒊఍ཬࡧࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡࣭ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ ◊ಟᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍ࢆḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ㸯㸬ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟホ౯ጤဨ఍     ࣭࣭࣭ᖹᡂ㸱㸯ᖺ㸰᭶㸲᪥㸦㔠㸧㸰㸬ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣭ᬑཬ఍㆟     ࣭࣭࣭ᖹᡂ㸱㸯ᖺ㸰᭶㸲᪥㸦㔠㸧㸱㸬࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㒊఍          ࣭࣭࣭௧࿴ඖᖺ㸴᭶㸯㸵᪥㸦᭶㸧㸲㸬ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ ◊ಟᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍  ࣭࣭࣭௧࿴ඖᖺ㸶᭶㸯᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㻌- 40 -

ᅗ䠉䠍䚷⤌⧊䛸⫋ဨᖺ᭶᪥⌧ᅾ
⥲ົ㒊㛗
௻⏬㒊㛗
ᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗⎔ቃ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗㜵ⅆ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗

3UHVLGHQWᮦᩱ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗ᘓ⠏⏕⏘ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗ఫᏯ࣭㒔ᕷ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗⌮஦ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗┘஦┘஦㸦㠀ᖖ໅㸧ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㸦㸧◊✲⥲ᣓ┘୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦㸧◊✲ᑓ㛛ᙺ◊✲ဨ㸦㸧
◊ಟᗢົᢸᙜ୺ᰝ㸦㸧◊ಟᢸᙜ୺஦㸦㸧ᅜ㝿༠ຊᑂ㆟ᙺ
⫋

ဨ

Ặ

ྡ

ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
ࠉ⌮ࠉ஦ࠉ㛗
ࠉᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗 ⌮Ꮫ༤ኈࠉ⟶⌮ᐊ㛗ࠉࠉ◊ಟᗢົᢸᙜ୺ᰝ
ࠉ◊ಟᢸᙜ୺஦
ࠉୖᖍ◊✲ဨ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
ࠉ୺௵◊✲ဨ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
ࠉ◊✲ဨ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
ࠉ㸦≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨ㸧
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ
ᕤᏛ༤ኈ
⌮Ꮫ༤ኈ

⟶⌮ᐊ㛗

⥳ࠉᕝࠉගࠉṇᶓࠉ஭ࠉಇࠉ᫂
ᒣࠉ⏣ࠉ㧗ࠉᗈ
ᚋࠉ⸨ࠉᬛᜨᏊ
℈ࠉ㔝ࠉࠉࠉᑗ
ᑠ㇋⏿ࠉ㐩ࠉဢ
ཎࠉࠉࠉ㎮ࠉᙪ
Ⱚࠉᓮࠉᩥ୍㑻⸨ࠉ஭ࠉ㞝ኈ㑻ㄶゼ⏣ࠉᬕᙪ
໭ࠉࠉబᯞᏊ
ᯘࠉ⏣ࠉᣅࠉᕫ
ࠉఀࠉ⸨ࠉ㯞ࠉ⾰ࠉ㮵ࠉᔱࠉಇࠉⱥ
Ⳣࠉ㔝ࠉಇࠉ௓
㒔ࠉྖࠉ჆ࠉᐉ
ᩧࠉ⸨ࠉ኱ࠉᶞ
㛵ࠉࠉࠉᯇኴ㑻஭ࠉୖࠉࠉࠉබ
୰ࠉ஭ࠉṇࠉ୍
ඵࠉᮌࠉຬࠉ἞

- 41 -

ᅗ̿㸰 ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ఍㆟࣭㒊఍

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ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗   
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⌮஦

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◊ಟࡢィ⏬ཬࡧᐇ᪋ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑୪ࡧ࡟ᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬάື࡟㛵ࡋࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᡤせࡢຓゝࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 

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ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣭ᬑཬ఍㆟ጤဨ㸸ᆅ㟈Ꮫ㒊㛛  㸳ྡẸ㛫㒊㛛    㸱ྡᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊㛛 㸳ྡ⾜ᨻ࣭ᨻ⟇㒊㛛 㸳ྡ㸰㸮ྡ௨ෆ
㛤ദ㢖ᗘ㸸ᖺ㸯ᅇ⛬ᗘ࢝ ࣜ ࢟ ࣗ ࣛ ࣒ 㒊 ఍

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ᆅ㟈Ꮫศ⛉఍

ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ⛉఍ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟホ౯ጤဨ఍
◊ಟࡢᐇ᪋≧ἣࠊ◊ಟᡂᯝࠊ◊ಟᐇ᪋యไ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ཬࡧᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ⮬ᕫホ౯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢຓゝᆅ㟈Ꮫ㒊㛛ࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊㛛࠿ࡽጤဨᩍ⛉ෆᐜࡢᨵၿ࣭඘ᐇࢆᅗࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢ෇⁥໬
ཬࡧⓎᒎ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸲ྡ௨ෆࡑࡢୗ࡟ᆅ㟈ศ⛉఍࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ⛉఍ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᆅ㟈Ꮫ㒊㛛㸯㸰ྡ௨ෆࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊㛛㸯㸰ྡ௨ෆࠋ
㛤ദ㢖ᗘ㸸ᖺ㸯ᅇྛ㸰ྡ௨ෆ
㛤ദ㢖ᗘ㸸ᖺ㸯ᅇ࠙ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ ◊ಟᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍ࠚ
◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢ෇⁥໬ཬࡧⓎᒎࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡࣭ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࠋጤဨእົ┬ྡࠊ-,&$⟃ἼྡࠊẼ㇟ᗇྡࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤྡ ィྡ
㛤ദ㢖ᗘ㸸ᖺ㸯ᅇ࠙୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᐇ᪋ጤဨ఍ࠚ
◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢ෇⁥໬ཬࡧⓎᒎࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ㐃⤡࣭ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࠋጤဨ-,&$⟃Ἴྡࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤྡ ィྡ
㛤ദ㢖ᗘ㸸ᖺ㸯ᅇ- 42 -

㻌䚷⾲䠉㻝㻌
ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨ
⌧ᅾ㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧Ặࠉࠉྡ

ᡤࠉࠉࠉᒓࠉࠉ➼బࠉ➉ࠉ೺ࠉ἞

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠉᩍᤵ

ᖸࠉሙࠉ඘ࠉஅ

Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤࠉᆅ㟈ὠἼ◊✲㒊ࠉ➨୕◊✲ᐊࠉᐊ㛗ᒣࠉ୰ࠉᾈࠉ᫂

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ࣭♫఍⌮ᕤᏛ㝔ࠉᩍᤵᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䞉ᬑཬ఍㆟ጤဨ⌧ᅾ㸦஬༑㡢㡰㸧Ặࠉࠉྡ

஭ࠉୖࠉࠉබ
ᕝࠉ஭ࠉఙࠉὈ

ᡤࠉࠉࠉᒓࠉࠉ➼◊ 㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ♫఍㜵⅏㺚㺛㺡㺯◊✲㒊㛛ࠉ୺ᖿ◊✲ဨዟᮧ⤌ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠉᇳ⾜ᙺဨࠉᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㛗㸦 ୍♫ ᪥ᮏᘓタᴗ㐃ྜ఍ᘓ⠏ᮏ㒊ᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍ᖿ஦㛗㸧ஂࠉᐙࠉ៞ࠉᏊ

ி㒔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉ෸ᩍᤵᴋࠉࠉࠉᾈࠉ୍

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ⣔◊✲㒊㛛ࠉᩍᤵቃࠉࠉࠉ᭷ࠉ⣖⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ⣔ࠉᩍᤵబࠉ➉ࠉ೺ࠉ἞

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠉᩍᤵ

ሷࠉཎࠉࠉࠉ➼ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏Ꮫᑓᨷࠉᩍᤵ

᫓ࠉཎࠉᾈࠉᶞ

ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࠉᩍᤵ

ᮾࠉᔱࠉ࿴ࠉᏊ

⛉Ꮫࢪ࣮ࣕࢼࣜࢫࢺ

㫽ࠉᒃࠉㅬࠉ୍◊ ᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࠉ◊✲ㄪᩚ┘୰ࠉᕝࠉ࿴ࠉஅ

ᰴᘧ఍♫᫬஦㏻ಙ♫ゎㄝጤဨ㸦 බ♫㸧᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍ࠉ⌮஦㸧ཎࠉ⏣ࠉᬛࠉྐ

Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ࠉᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どㄢᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ὠἼ᝟ሗㄪᩚᐁ

ᖹࠉᯇࠉᖿࠉᮁ

ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠉ๪ᡤ㛗ྂࠉᮧࠉᏕࠉᚿ

Ṋࠉ⸨ࠉࡵࡄࡳ

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᩍᤵ
ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬⥲ྜᨻ⟇ᒁᾏእ㺪㺽㺹㺚㺼㺈㺖㺢᥎㐍ㄢᅜ㝿ᘓタ⟶⌮ᐁ⊂ ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࠉᆅ⌫⎔ቃ㒊㛗※ࠉᰤࠉṇࠉே

ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤࠉྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

ᒣࠉ୰ࠉᾈࠉ᫂

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ࣭♫఍⌮ᕤᏛ㝔ࠉᩍᤵ

୕ࠉ㍯ࠉ‽ࠉ஧

- 43 -

⾲䠉㻞ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㒊఍ጤဨ⌧ᅾẶࠉࠉࠉྡ㸦ᆅ㟈Ꮫศ⛉఍㹼ᆅ㟈㸧஭ࠉୖࠉࠉࠉබ

ᡤࠉᒓࠉ➼ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ♫఍㜵⅏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲㒊㛛ࠉ୺ᖿ◊✲ဨྂࠉᮧࠉᏕࠉᚿ

ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤࠉᩍᤵᖸࠉሙࠉ඘ࠉஅ

Ẽ㇟ᗇẼ㇟◊✲ᡤࠉᆅ㟈ὠἼ◊✲㒊ࠉ➨୕◊✲ᐊࠉᐊ㛗୕ࠉᏯࠉᘯࠉᜨ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔᝟ሗᏛ⎔ࠉ⥲ྜ㜵⅏᝟ሗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠉ෸ᩍᤵ

ඵࠉᮌࠉຬࠉ἞

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫ⏕࿨⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵ㸦ᆅ㟈Ꮫศ⛉఍㹼ὠἼ㸧㇂ࠉᒸࠉຬᕷ㑻໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲㝔㝃ᒓࠉᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ◊✲ほ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠉᩍᤵ

㒔ࠉྖࠉ჆ࠉᐉ

ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࠉᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠉ≉ูᐈဨ◊✲ဨすࠉ๓ࠉ⿱ࠉྖ

Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊ࠉᆅ㟈ὠἼ┘どㄢࠉᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ὠἼ᝟ሗㄪᩚᐁ

ᰗࠉ⃝ࠉⱥࠉ᫂

ᮾ໭Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᩍ㣴Ꮫ㒊ᆅᇦᵓ᝿Ꮫ⛉ࠉ෸ᩍᤵ㸦ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ⛉఍㹼ᘓ⠏㸧ቃࠉࠉࠉ᭷ࠉ⣖⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ⣔ࠉᩍᤵሷࠉཎࠉࠉࠉ➼ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵ᫓ࠉཎࠉᾈࠉᶞ

ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࠉᩍᤵ

㧗ࠉ⏣ࠉẎࠉኈ

ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ⣔◊✲⛉ࠉᩍᤵỌࠉ㔝ࠉṇࠉ⾜ᮾி⌮⛉኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᘓ⠏Ꮫ⛉ࠉᩍᤵᒣࠉ୰ࠉᾈࠉ᫂

ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࠉ⎔ቃ࣭♫఍⌮ᕤᏛ㝔ࠉᩍᤵ㸦ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ⛉఍㹼ᅵᮌ㸧᪥ୗ㒊ࠉẎࠉ᫂
ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤࠉ⪏㟈⥲ᣓ◊✲┘㔝ࠉὠࠉࠉࠉཌ

ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᾏୖ࣭ ‴࣭⯟✵ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠉ‴✵ ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࠉᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲㡿ᇦ㛗ᒣࠉ⏣ࠉᜤࠉኸ

⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࠉྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

- 44 -

䠏䠉䠎㻌 ◊

ಟ

஦ ᴗ

䛾

Ṍ

䜏

䠏䠉䠎䠉䠍㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ஦ᴗ䛾⏕䛔❧䛱 ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᡤࡢタ❧ィ⏬ࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡢ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࠿ࡽࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࡸᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢆᏛࡧ࡟᪥ᮏࢆゼࢀࡿⱝ࠸◊✲⪅ࡸᢏ⾡⪅ࡀ┠❧ࡗ࡚ቑ࠼ฟࡋࡓ 1950 ᖺ௦⤊ࡾ
ࡢ 1959 ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ1960 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 35 ᖺ) 7 ᭶࡟ᮾி࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ➨ 2 ᅇୡ⏺ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍㆟ࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ಶࠎ࡟᮶᪥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢⱝ࠸◊✲⪅ࡸᢏ⾡⪅ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚◊ಟࡍࡿᚲせᛶ࡜ព⩏ࡀࠊᅜෆእࡢᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢᣦᑟⓗ◊✲⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ㄽࡐࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ
࡚ࠊ1960 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟༠ຊᶵ㛵㛗࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᅵᮌ࣭ᘓ⠏࣭ᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍㛗ࢆጤဨ࡜ࡍࡿࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢭࣥࢱ࣮タ❧᥎㐍ጤဨ఍㸦ጤဨ㛗㸸㑣㡲ಙ἞ᮾ኱ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㛗㸧ࠖࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྠᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࡣᮾ኱ෆ࡟ࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ≉ูጤဨ఍㸦఍㛗㸸ⱴㄔྖᮾ኱⥲㛗㸧ࠖࡀタࡅࡽࢀࠊྠᖺ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽ 9 ࣨ᭶ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋᾏእᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋࡢ๓㌟࡛࠶ࡿ
࢔ࢪ࢔༠఍ཬࡧࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝༠఍ࡀ 14 ྡศࡢᨻᗓዡᏛ㔠ࡢ❆ཱྀ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆᨭ࠼ࡓࠋᩍᐊ
ࡣࠊᙜ᫬භᮏᮌ࡟࠶ࡗࡓᮾ኱⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤࡢ୍㒊ࢆ೉⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊ಟ࡟ࡣࠊ10 ࣨᅜ࠿ࡽᆅ
㟈Ꮫ 7 ྡࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ 8 ྡࡢィ 15 ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㐃ᣑ኱᥼ຓィ⏬ዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡿྎ‴㸦୰⳹Ẹᅜ㸧࠿ࡽࡢ 1 ྡࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏࡀ⮬୺ⓗ࡟ጞࡵࡓ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣ㛵ಀྛᅜࡢ཯㡪ࢆ࿧ࡧࠊ௚ࡢᅜ࠿ࡽࡶ◊ಟ⏕ࢆཧຍࡉࡏࡓ
࠸࡜࠸࠺ከࡃࡢ⏦ࡋฟࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆᜏஂⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀᅜෆእࡢᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛㆟ㄽࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᜏஂ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࠊእົࠊᩥ㒊ࠊ㐠㍺ࠊᘓタࡑࡢ௚㛵ಀ┬ᗇ㛫ࡢ఍㆟ࡀఱᅇ࡜࡞ࡃ㛤࠿ࢀࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡢලయ⟇ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ(ᡤ㛗㸸➉ᒣㅬ୕㑻)ࡀᢸᙜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡋࡃࡇࡢ◊ಟࡢࡓࡵࡢ⤌⧊(ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊)ࢆྠ◊✲ᡤෆ㸦ᮾி㒔᪂ᐟ༊ⓒே⏫㸧࡟タࡅ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ஦ᴗ࡟ᙜࡓࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡀࠊ9 ࣨ᭶㛫ࡢ➨ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ◊ಟࡢ࣍ࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚㐠Ⴀ࡟࠶ࡓࡗࡓࠋ
ᩍᐊࡣࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ᘓ≀ࡀᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡢ୰࡟᏶ᡂࡍࡿࡲ࡛᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫࡢෆ⸨グᛕ㤋ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ೉⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊ6 ࣨᅜ࠿ࡽᆅ㟈Ꮫ 5 ྡࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ 7 ྡࡢィ 12 ྡࡀᨻᗓዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡾཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
1962 ᖺ㸦᫛࿴ 37 ᖺ㸧1 ᭶࡟ࡣᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊ࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࡓࠋ➨ 2 ᅇ┠ࡢ◊ಟࡢᚋ༙࠿ࡽᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊ࡢ᪋タࢆ౑ࡗ࡚Ṍࡳጞࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊྠᖺ 6 ᭶࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓᾏእᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋࡀࠊ
௨ᚋࡇࢀࢆᨭ࠼࡚⾜ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ1963 ᖺ㛤ጞࡢ➨ 3 ᅇ◊ಟ࠿ࡽࡣࠊẖᖺ 9 ᭶㛤ദࡢ୍ᖺ㛫ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ1960 ᖺ௦ึࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᆅ㟈Ꮫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㛵ಀࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡀᅜ
ෆ࡛╔ᐇ࡟㊊ሙࢆᅛࡵࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᅜ㝿㐃ྜ(ᅜ㐃)࡛ࡣࠊ⤒῭♫఍⌮஦఍ࡢ๰❧ᙜึ࠿ࡽࠊᆅ㟈ཬࡧࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ὠἼ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿேⓗ࣭≀ⓗ㈨※ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᦆኻࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ㔝࡛ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆᙉࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ࢖ࣛࣥࠊࣔࣟࢵࢥࠊ
ࢳࣜ࡞࡝࡛㉳ࡇࡗࡓ኱ᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾ⿕ᐖࡀ⥆ฟࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ1960 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 35 ᖺ)7 ᭶ࡢᅜ㐃⤒῭♫఍⌮஦఍ࡣࠊ㟈⅏㜵ㆤࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆྛᅜ࡬ᙉࡃせㄳࡍࡿỴ㆟ࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ(ᅜ㝿㐃ྜᩍ⫱⛉Ꮫᩥ໬ᶵᵓ)ࡣࠊᅜ㐃≉ูᇶ㔠ࡢ᥼ຓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୖグࡢ᪥ᮏ⊂⮬ࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆࡉࡽ࡟ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᪥ᮏࣘࢿࢫࢥጤဨ఍⥲㛗ᐄ࡟່ዡࡋࡓࠋ

㻌- 45 -

1962 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 37 ᖺ)10 ᭶ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ᅜ㐃≉ูᇶ㔠࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᡤタ❧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ᐃࡀᡂ❧ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ༠ᐃ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᐇ⾜ィ⏬࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ5 ࢝ᖺ㛫࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣᾏእᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋࡢዡᏛ㔠࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 78 ྡࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥࡣᅜ㐃≉ูᇶ㔠࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ 53 ྡࠊィ 131 ྡࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࢆᣍ⪸ࡍࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ
ᨻᗓࡣ◊ಟᡤࡢࡓࡵࡢᅵᆅᘓ≀ࠊ◊ಟᐇ⩦ᶵᮦࠊ⫋ဨࡢಧ⤥ࠊእ᮶ㅮᖌࡢㅰ㔠ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㐠Ⴀ㈝ࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࠋࣘࢿࢫࢥࡣእ᮶ㅮᖌ 14 ྡࡢᣍ⪸ࠊእᅜ〇ࡢᆅ㟈ィࡑࡢ௚ࡢᶵᲔࠊእᅜᅗ᭩➼ࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿࠋ㈇ᢸ㢠ࡣ 5 ᖺ㛫࡛᪥ᮏഃ⣙ 3 ൨ 8 ༓୓෇ࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥഃ⣙ 2 ൨ 9 ༓୓෇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ஦ᴗࡀࠊ1963 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 38 ᖺ)9 ᭶࠿ࡽ 5 ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛ጞࡲࡾࠊୖグᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊㸦ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᡤ(International Institute of
Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, ␎⛠ IISEE)㸧ࡀࡑࡢཷࡅධࢀᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ṕྐⓗ࡟࠸࠼ࡤࠊᮾ኱⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࡛ጞࡲࡾᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡀᘬࡁ⥅࠸ࡔᡃࡀᅜࡔࡅࡢ
⮬୺ⓗ࡞◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢᮇ㛫(1960 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 35 ᖺ)7 ᭶㹼1963 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 38 ᖺ)8 ᭶)ࢆ➨୍ᮇࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ
࡜ࡢඹྠ஦ᴗࡢᮇ㛫(1963 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 38 ᖺ)9 ᭶㹼1968 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 43 ᖺ)8 ᭶)ࢆ➨஧ᮇ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡼ࠺㸦⾲-3㸧ࠋ䠏䠉䠎䠉䠎㻌 ➨䠍ḟ䛾ඹྠ஦ᴗ㻌 (1963 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 38 ᖺ)9 ᭶䡚1968 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 43 ᖺ)8 ᭶)
 ࡇࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࠊẖᖺ 2㹼3 ྡࡎࡘィ 14 ྡࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࣘࢿࢫࢥ࠿ࡽὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚◊ಟ஦ᴗ࡟ཧ

⏬ࡋࡓ(⾲-4A)ࠋᙼ➼ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈Ꮫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㇏ᐩ࡞Ꮫ㆑࡜ᣦ
ᑟ⤒㦂࡜ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏഃࡢᩘᑡ࡞࠸ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㠃࡛༠ຊࡋࠊࡍࡤࡽࡋ࠸◊ಟᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣㄡࡶࡀึࡵ࠿ࡽࡇࡢ◊ಟࡢព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㦫ࡃ⛬ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓ
ࡵ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⇕ᚰࡉ࡟ࡣࡴࡋࢁᅽಽࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᙼ➼ࡢᏑᅾࡣ༢࡟◊ಟୖࡢࡳ࡛࡞ࡃࠊIISEE ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆጞࡵࠊእ㒊࠿ࡽㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚᮶ࡽࢀࡿ᪥ᮏࡢከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊIISEE ࢆᆅ㟈Ꮫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞Ꮫၥ஺ὶࡢሙ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
ୡ⏺࡟ࡶ㢮ࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ ᅜ㐃࡜᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡢࡇࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢᐇ⾜ィ⏬ࡢ୰࡟㢳ၥ఍㆟ࡢ㡯ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜
ࠕ◊ಟᡤࡢ⛉Ꮫⓗཬࡧᢏ⾡ⓗ⥲ྜィ⏬ࡣࠊᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ཬࡧᨻᗓࡀ௵࿨ࡍࡿࡑࢀࡒࢀ୕ேࡢୖ
⣭㢳ၥ࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡍࡿ㢳ၥ఍㆟࡟ࡼࡾᐃᮇⓗ࡟ᑂᰝࢆཷࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ➨1 ḟ 5 ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛௵࿨ࡉࢀࡓ㢳ၥࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓഃ࡛ࡣ࿴㐩Ύኵ༤ኈࠊṊ⸨Ύ༤ኈࠊ㑣㡲ಙ἞༤ኈࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥഃ࠿ࡽࡣ Dr. Stoneley㸦ⱥ㸧 Dr. G.W.Housner (⡿) Dr. V.Y.Riznichenko (ࢯ㐃)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ➨ 1 ᅇ┠ࡀ 1963 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 38 ᖺ) 12 ᭶ࠊ➨ 2 ᅇ┠ࡀ 1965 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 40 ᖺ) 3 ᭶ࠊ➨
3 ᅇ┠ࡀ 1967 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 42 ᖺ) 4 ᭶࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ఍㆟࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊ಟෆᐜࠊᐇ⦼➼ࡀ⣽࠿ࡃ᳨ウࡉࢀࠊ஦ᴗࡢⓎᒎࢆᮇࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨵၿ⟇ࡀ┿๢࡟ウ㆟ࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚
ཝࡋ࠸່࿌ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡀ᭱ึࡢ 5 ࢝ᖺ࡟࠶ࡆࡓᐇ⦼࡜Ⓨᒎ࡜ࡀṇ࡟ண᝿௨ୖࡢࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ఍㆟ẖ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡿཝࡋ࠸່࿌࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊึ௦ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊㛗⾲ಇ୍㑻༤ኈࡀ⊩㌟ⓗ࡞ດຊ࡛ 1 ࡘ 1 ࡘࡢᐇ⌧࡟᭱኱㝈ࡢດຊࢆࡉࢀࡓຌ⦼࡟㈇࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋࡇࡢດຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚➨ 2 ḟィ⏬ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ⏕ࡴࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ஦ᐇࠊ

㻌- 46 -

➨ 3 ᅇ┠ࡢ఍㆟ᚋ࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓ່࿌ࡢ୰࡟ࠊ1968 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 43 ᖺ) 9 ᭶௨㝆ࡶࡉࡽ࡟ᣑ኱඘ᐇࡋ
ࡓෆᐜ࡛ࡇࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ᅜ㐃ࡢ᥼ຓࡢୗ࡟⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᐇࡣࡇࡢ່࿌ࢆᚅࡘࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ1965 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 40 ᖺ)ᮎࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ᥼ຓࡍࡿពᚿࡀࣘࢿࢫࢥ
ഃ࠿ࡽ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᖺࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࢆどᐹࡋࡓࣘࢿࢫࢥ⥲㛗ࡢ Rene Maheu Ặࡣࠊࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡀࣘࢿࢫࢥࡀ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞ᅜ࡜ඹྠ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦ᴗࡢ୰࡛ࡣࡶࡗ࡜ࡶᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡶࡢࡢ 1 ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࠊࡶࡋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀᕼᮃࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥࡣᅜ㐃࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡇࡢィ⏬ࡢ⥅⥆ࢆ⏦ࡋධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ஦ົᙜᒁ࡟᳨ウࡉࡏࡓ࠸࡜ࡢぢゎࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚᪥ᮏഃ࡛ࡶ┤ࡕ࡟㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇ㛫ࡢ఍㆟ࡀࡶࡓࢀࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᅜ㐃࣭ࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡜ࡢඹྠ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ᪉㔪ࢆỴࡵࠊᅜ㐃ᮏ㒊࡜ࡢ㠀බᘧ࡞ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ⤒࡚⏦ㄳ᭩ࡀᅜ㐃㛤Ⓨィ⏬(UNDP)࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࠊ1968 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 43ᖺ) 1 ᭶⟶⌮⌮஦఍࡛᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚⥆ࡃ 4 ᖺ㛫ࡢ➨ 2 ḟඹྠ஦ᴗ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡗ
ࡓࠋ䠏䠉䠎䠉䠏㻌 ➨䠎ḟ䛾ඹྠ஦ᴗ (1968 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 43 ᖺ)9 ᭶䡚1972 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 47 ᖺ)8 ᭶) ➨ 2 ḟࡢ 4 ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ㸦ᪧ⛠㸸ࠕ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖཪࡣࠕࣞࢠ࣮ࣗࣛࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸧ࡢ௚࡟᪂ࡓ࡟ୖ⣭ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ⨨ࡃࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸Ꮫຊ࡜⬟ຊࢆᣢࡗࡓ◊ಟ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌࡓㅖ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
◊ಟᡤෆࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡸࣘࢿࢫࢥᑓ㛛ᐙ࡞࡝ࡢ㐺ษ࡞ᣦᑟࡢୗ࡟◊✲⬟ຊࡸᣦᑟຊࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡢࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ኱ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢྛᅜࡢ᚟⯆ィ⏬࡟ᑐࡍࡿຓゝࡸᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ࡞࡝ࢆࡼࡾ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖࡢᅜࠎ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜࠺⩏ົࡶᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ➨ 2 ḟィ⏬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈝⏝ࡣࠊ4 ࢝ᖺ⥲㢠⣙ 5 ൨ 4 ༓୓෇࡛ࠊࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ᪥ᮏഃࡢ㈇ᢸࡣ
⣙ 3 ൨෇࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᘓ≀ࡶୖ⣭ࢥ࣮ࢫ◊ಟ⏕⏝ࡢ㒊ᒇࢆࡶࡘ 4 㝵㒊ศࡀቑタࡉࢀࡓࠋᅜ㝿ୖ⣭㢳ၥࡣࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࡛ࡣࠊ➨ 1 ḟࡢ᫬ࡢṊ⸨Ύ༤ኈࡣ␃௵ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ௚ࡢ 2 ྡࡣⴗཎᑛ⚰༤ ኈ ࠊ ᒸ ᮏ ⯗ ୕ ༤ ኈ ࡟ ᭰ ࢃ ࡾ ࠊ ࣘ ࢿ ࢫ ࢥ ഃ ࡛ ࡣ Dr.K.E.Bullen ( ㇦ ) Dr.J.Penzien ( ⡿ )Dr.E.Savaresky (ࢯ㐃)ࡢ 3 Ặࡀ๓௵⪅࡟᭰ࢃࡾ௵࿨ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ➨ 2 ḟィ⏬୰࡟ࡶࠊ↓ㄽࣘࢿࢫࢥ࠿ࡽࡣẖᖺ 1㹼2 ྡࡎࡘࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊࡇࡢ◊ಟᡤࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᛶ᱁࡜ᅜࡢෆእ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗࠸ホ౯ࢆ☜ᅛࡓࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡋࡓ(⾲-4B)ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣ╔ᐇ࡞Ṍࡳࢆ⥆ࡅࠊ➨ 2 ḟィ⏬ࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣࡇࡢ◊ಟᡤࢆ༞ᴗࡋࡓ◊ಟ⏕ࡢᩘࡣྜィ 255 ྡ࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ➨ 2 ḟィ⏬ࡀ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟㏆࡙ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀ࡚ࠊᅜ㐃࣭ࣘࢿࢫࢥࡢ᥼ຓୗ࡟⫱ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆ⤊஢ᚋ࡝࠺ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡾࡣࡌࡵࡓࠋඖ᮶ࠊᅜ㐃ࡀྛᅜ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢ✀ࡢඹྠ஦ᴗࡣ 5 ࢝ᖺࡀ㏻ᖖ࡛࠶ࡾࠊIISEE ࡛ࡢᆅ㟈Ꮫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢ◊ಟ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢィ 9 ᖺ㛫ࡢ᥼ຓࡣࠊ඲ࡃࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡀ␗౛ࡢᡂຌࢆ཰ࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ≉౛࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡋࠊ⤒῭኱ᅜ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡲ࡛࡟Ⓨᒎࡋࡓᡃࡀᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࢀ௨ୖࡇࡢ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡉࡽ
࡟➨ 3 ḟࡢ᥼ຓࡢᘏ㛗ࢆᅜ㐃࡟ᮃࡴ❧ሙ࡟ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡍ࡛࡟ࡇࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢព

㻌- 47 -

⩏࡜ࡑࡢ㔜せᛶࡣᅜࡢෆእࢆၥࢃࡎ῝࠸ㄆ㆑ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡఍㆟ࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊᆅ㟈ࠊᅵᮌࠊᘓ⠏ࡢྛᏛ఍࠿ࡽ᪥ᮏ⊂⮬࡛ࡇࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆ⥅⥆ࡍ࡭ࡋࠊ࡜࠸࠺
せᮃ᭩ࡀᨻᗓ࡟ᥦฟࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᭱ᚋࡢ➨ 5 ᅇࡢ㢳ၥ఍㆟(1971 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 46 ᖺ)3 ᭶)ࡣ
ࡑࡢ່࿌ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ◊ಟᡤࡣ"International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering"࡜࠸࠺ⱥㄒྡ⛠ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ⌧ᅾࡢつᶍ࡛ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞◊ಟᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞඲࡚ࡢฎ⌮ࡀ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㅮࡐࡽࢀࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࢆ➨୍࡟࠶ࡆࡓࠋ

䠏䠉䠎䠉䠐㻌 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛༢⊂஦ᴗ㻌 (1972 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 47 ᖺ)9 ᭶䡚1990 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 2 ᖺ)7 ᭶)
 ࣘࢿࢫࢥ࠿ࡽ⊂❧ࡋࡓ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࠊ୺ົᐁᗇࡣᘓタ┬ࠊᡤᒓࡣᘓ

⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ┠ⓗ࠾ࡼࡧෆᐜࡣᚑ᮶࡜ኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊୖ⣭◊ಟ⏕࡟ࡑࡢ≉ᐃࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ಶู࡟ࡑࡋ࡚㞟୰ⓗ࡟◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓୖ⣭ࢥ࣮ࢫࡣಶูࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ IISEE ࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣᮾி㒔᪂ᐟ༊࡛ 17 ᖺ㛫⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ1979 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 54ᖺ)3 ᭶⟃Ἴ◊✲Ꮫᅬ㒔ᕷ(Ⲉᇛ┴⟃Ἴ㒆኱✑⏫㸫(⌧)ࡘࡃࡤᕷ)࡟ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡀ⛣㌿ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟క࠸ࠊⰋዲ࡞⎔ቃࠊ᏶ഛࡉࢀࡓ◊✲᪋タࡢࡶ࡜࡟◊ಟ஦ᴗࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
 1980 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 55 ᖺ)࠿ࡽࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ㞟ᅋ◊ಟ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㧗ᗘࡢᑓ㛛▱㆑ࢆ௜୚ࡋࠊྛᅜࡢ
ᐇ≧࡟ᛂࡌࡓᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇࠊపῶࡢᡭἲ➼ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊྛᅜࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᢳฟࡋࠊ௒ᚋࡢᢏ
⾡༠ຊࠊ◊✲༠ຊ࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠕᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠖࡀࠊ㝸ᖺ࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢࢸ࣮࣐ࡣ୧ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ࡶ᭷⏝࡛᪂ࡋ࠸᫬௦࡟༶ࡋࡓၥ㢟ࢆ࡜ࡾ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜
࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⾲-3 1980㹼2000㸧ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ1985 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 60 ᖺ)࠿ࡽࡣࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡜ࡢඹྠ஦ᴗ⤊஢௨᮶㏵⤯࠼࡚࠸ࡓᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵ࡀࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᒁࡢዲព࡛እᅜேᣍ⪸ㅮᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚෌ᗘᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ(⾲-4㹁)ࠋ

䠏䠉䠎䠉䠑㻌 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ➨䊡ᮇ㻌 (1990 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 2 ᖺ)9 ᭶䡚1999 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 11 ᖺ)7 ᭶)
 ௨ୖࠊ㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊIISEE ࡢᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ᢏ⾡◊ಟࡣࠊ1960 ᖺ࡟ࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡜ࡢඹྠ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ጞࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ༢⊂஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡉࢀࠊ1990 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 2 ᖺ)࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ 30 ᖺࢆ⤒㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢ◊ಟဨཷࡅධࢀ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢཷࡅධࢀせㄳࡣᖺࠎቑຍࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟ᑐ
ᛂࡍ࡭ࡃᨻᗓࡣࠊ1988 ᖺ(᫛࿴ 63 ᖺ)࡟ࡣ⤒῭༠ຊࡢぢ┤ࡋࠊ≉࡟ᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋ(JICA)࡟
ࡼࡿᾏእᢏ⾡◊ಟဨཷࡅධࢀ஦ᴗࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋIISEE ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ◊ಟ⏕඲ဨࡀᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷࡅ࡚◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ◊ಟ༠㆟఍➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᮏ
ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ௒ᚋࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆྵࡵ⥅⥆ᐇ᪋ࡢᚲせࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋࡢ஦
ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྠࢥ࣮ࢫࡶぢ┤ࡋࡢ౛እ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ୍᪦ 1989
ᖺ(ᖹᡂඖᖺ)࡟ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆᗫṆࡋࠊ1990 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 2 ᖺ)࠿ࡽࠕᆅ㟈ᕤᏛϩࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚෌ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢆ
ษࡗࡓࠋᙜ㒊ࡢ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗࡢ➨ϩᮇ࡟ධࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

㻌- 48 -

 1992 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 4 ᖺ)ࡣᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡀ 30 ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊグᛕ⾜஦࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉ู࡟➨ 9 ᅇᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ(ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡)ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ཬࡧ IDNDR ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࡲࡓグᛕฟ∧≀࡜ࡋ࡚ⱥᩥ࣭࿴ᩥࡢグᛕㄅࢆห⾜ࡋࡓࠋIDNDR ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊ1992 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 15 ᪥㹼17 ᪥ࡢ 3 ᪥㛫ࠊⲈᇛ┴ࡘࡃࡤᕷࡢ◊✲஺ὶࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᅜ㝿఍㆟ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋྠࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣࠊᅜ㝿㐃ྜࡢᥦၐࡍࡿ IDNDR (ᅜ㝿㜵⅏ࡢ༑ᖺ)ࡢ㊃᪨ࡶ㚷ࡳࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬཬࡧᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢၥ㢟➼࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿㐃ྜᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮➼ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊෆእ࠿ࡽᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡢ➨୍ே⪅ 30 ᩘྡࢆㅮᖌ࣭ࣃࢿ࣮ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍㄳࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵ࡚ 27 ࣨᅜ 220 వྡࡢཧຍࢆ࠼࡚ࠊ㢮࠸ᕼ࡞ࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ 1998 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 10 ᖺ)࡟ࡣࠊ➨ 12 ᅇᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆࠊᅜ㐃ࡢ IDNDR ࡀィ⏬ᐇ
᪋ࡍࡿ RADIUS(㒔ᕷࡢᆅ㟈༴㝤ᗘホ౯)ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛ᐙࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ≉ู࡟㛗ᮇ㛫(⣙ 40 ᪥)ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋィ 17 ࣨᅜ࠿ࡽࡢᣦᑟⓗ◊✲⪅ࡢཧຍࢆᚓ࡚ࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛศ㔝ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡసࡾ࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ㏻ᖺࠊಶูࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢ 3 ࢥ࣮ࢫࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ1995 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟እົ┬࠿ࡽ౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ1995 ᖺ 11 ᭶࠿ࡽ 2 ࣨ᭶㛫ࠊ4 ␒┠ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᰾ᐇ㦂ࡢ᳨ドᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠕࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほᏛࡸᆅ㟈ほࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᆅ㟈ᢏ⾡ࡀᮍⓎ㐩࡞ᅜࠎ࡟᪥ᮏࡢඃࢀࡓᆅ㟈ほ᰾ᐇ㦂ᢚṆ⟇ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᆅ㟈ほᢏ⾡ࢆ⛣㌿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ

⥙ࡢ඘ᐇ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䠏䠉䠎䠉䠒㻌 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ➨䊢ᮇ㻌 (1999 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 11 ᖺ)9 ᭶䡚2004 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺ)7 ᭶) ➨ϩᮇࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣࡑࡢ㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ 40 ᖺ㏆ࡃࡀ⤒ࡕࠊ◊ಟಟ஢⪅ࡣᘏ࡭ 1000 ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋࡢ 10 ᖺẖࡢᐃᮇⓗ஦ᴗぢ┤ࡋ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ
◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕᙜึࡢ┠ⓗࡣ᪤࡟㐩ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿?ࠖ࡜ᮏ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄽࡐࡽࢀ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊࡛ࡶᮏ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡶྵࡵ࡚ぢ┤ࡋࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆྵࡵࡓ᪥⡿➼ඛ㐍ᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ㛗ᖺࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼࣭㈨㔠᥼ຓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃ
ࡽࡎࠊ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡛኱ࡁ࡞ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡣ㢖Ⓨࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢࡓࡵᮏ◊ಟ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࠿ࡽࡢᮇᚅ࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠊ࡜ࡢ⤫ィ㈨ᩱࡸࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃุ
᩿࡟ࡼࡾᮏ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ◊ಟෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ᭱㏆ࡢせᮃ஦㡯ࡢ࠺ࡕ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࡶࡢࡀࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿศ㔝ࡢㅮ⩏ࡢቑຍ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢศ㔝ࡣᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ୧ศ㔝ࡢቃ⏺࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢᯟෆ࡛ࡣࠊ༑
ศ࡞᫬㛫ࢆ࡜ࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛᪂ࡓ࡟ࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ୧ࢧࣈࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟⥆ࡃᙉ㟈ື࣭ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ➨୕ࡢࢧࣈࢥ࣮ࢫࢆタ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ
ྡ⛠ࡶࠕᆅ㟈ᕤᏛϩࠖ࠿ࡽࠕᆅ㟈࣭⪏㟈ᕤᏛࠖ࡬࡜ᨵࡵࡓࠋ
 2001 ᖺ 1 ᭶ࡼࡾᘓタ┬ࡣ㐠㍺┬ࠊ໭ᾏ㐨㛤Ⓨᗇࠊᅜᅵᗇ➼࡜⤫ྜࡉࢀᅜᅵ஺㏻┬࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞⤌⧊࡬࡜⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡾࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡶᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

㻌- 49 - ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣ 2001 ᖺ 4 ᭶ࡼࡾ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞୍Ṍࢆ㋃
ࡳࡔࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊ࡶྡ⛠ࢆᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋࠊ෌ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࢆษࡗࡓࠋ
2001 ᖺ 8 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊᨻᗓࡢ⾜㈈ᨻᨵ㠉࡟క࠸እົ┬ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢぢ┤ࡋ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࠊ1980 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 21 ᖺ㛫⥆࠸࡚ࡁࡓࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢫࡀࡸࡴ࡞ࡃᗫṆࡉࢀࡓࠋ
2002 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 14 ᖺ㸧࡛ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡣ 40 ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆグᛕࡋ 2003 ᖺ 11
᭶ 28 ᪥࡟ᮾி㒔Ọ⏣⏫ࡢᫍ㝠఍㤋࡟ 176 ྡࡢཧຍ⪅ࢆ࠼࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᅄ༑࿘ᖺグᛕㅮ₇఍ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋᮏㅮ₇఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ஦ᴗᅄ༑ᖺࡢṔྐ࡜◊ಟຠ
ᯝࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊࡲࡓ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᢏ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄢ㢟ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ௒ᚋࡢ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࡸ◊ಟຠᯝࢆ᭦࡟㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪉⟇ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᅜ㝿༠ຊάື࡜௒ᚋࡢ᪉ྥ࡜
㢟ࡋ࡚ࠊㅮ₇࡜ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋㅮ₇఍ࡢᴫせࢆࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ㸲㸮࿘ᖺグᛕㅮ₇఍ࠖ(2004 ᖺ 9 ᭶ ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤⓎ⾜)࡟᭩ࡁ␃ࡵࡓࠋ

䠏䠉䠎䠉䠓㻌 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ➨䊣ᮇ㻌 (2004 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺ)10 ᭶䡚2015 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ)9 ᭶) ᆅ㟈࣭⪏㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ◊ಟࡢ➨Ϫᮇࡢ᭱⤊ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿ 2003 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 15 ᖺ㸧࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋ㸦JICA㸧࡟ࡼࡿ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢ 5 ᖺẖࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆཷࡅࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏ࢆ
㏣ຍࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ࠕᆅ㟈࣭⪏㟈࣭㜵⅏ᕤᏛࠖࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢥ࣮
ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࡸᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆಟᚓࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆά⏝࣭ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡿᆅ
㟈㜵⅏⾜ᨻ⬟ຊࢆేࡏᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᢏ⾡ࡢ௻⏬࣭ᣦᑟ࣭ᬑཬࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㧗ᗘ࡞ேᮦࡢ㣴ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊᆅᇦ࣭㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ィ⏬ࠊ㜵⅏㛵㐃ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢡ࣐ࣝࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ࡞࡝ࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⛉┠ࢆ᪂タࡋࠊᚑ᮶ࡢᙉ
㟈ື࣭ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ⛉┠࡜ྜࡏ࡚ࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࢧࣈࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢧࣈࢥ
࣮ࢫࡢඹ㏻⛉┠࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᙉ㟈ື࣭ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࢥ࣮ࢫࡣᗫṆࡋࡓࠋ᪂タ⛉┠ࡢᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᮇ㛫ࡶ⣙㸯ࣨ᭶ᘏ㛗ࡋࠊ඲య࡛⣙ 1 ᖺ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊỌᖺࡢᠱ᱌࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㏻ᖺ◊ಟಟ஢⏕࡬ࡢಟኈྕᏛ఩ࡢᤵ୚࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱ᏛࠊJICA ཬࡧᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ₞ࡃྜព࡟㐩ࡋࠊ2005-2006 ᖺࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࠿ࡽಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡣᡤせࡢ༢఩ࢆಟᚓࡍࢀࡤࠊ1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ◊ಟ࡛ಟኈྕ(Master of Disaster Mitigation)ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ
2006 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺ㸧9 ᭶ࠊ19 ྡࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ஢⏕࡟ึࡵ࡚ࡢࠕಟኈྕࠖᏛ఩ࢆᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ
 2004 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 16 ᖺ㸧ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛἈᆅ㟈࡟ࡼࡾⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ⏒኱࡞ὠἼ⿕ᐖ࡟㚷ࡳࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ2006-2007 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 18 ᖺ㹼19 ᖺ㸧ࡢ◊ಟ࠿ࡽࠊࠕὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢᖺࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࠿ࡽಟኈྕࡢྡ⛠ࡀ Master of Disaster Management ࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
2007 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡀ෌㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ࣘࢿࢫࢥ࡜᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ
ඹྠ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᮏ◊ಟࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ 1985 ᖺ㸦᫛࿴ 60 ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽ 10 ᖺ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࣘࢿࢫࢥ࠿ࡽᑓ㛛ᐙࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ┤᥋ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣ
㏵⤯࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊྠᖺ࡟ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀᵓ⠏࡟ྥࡅࡓヰࡋྜ࠸ࡢᚋ࡟ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㻌
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㐵ࡢ෌㛤➼ࡢάືࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋྠᖺ 4 ᭶࡜ 5 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ࠿ࡽࡢᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ࡀ 12 ᖺࡪࡾ࡟෌㛤ࡉࢀࠊࠕὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ࡟ 2 ྡࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ㸦⾲㸫4D㸧ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣘ
ࢿࢫࢥ࠿ࡽ◊ಟ⏝ᅗ᭩ࡀᐤ㉗ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬࡜ࡶ༠ຊࡋྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣘࢿࢫࢥ
࡜ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲࣭◊ಟࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡཬࡧ኱ᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿ࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࣂࢵࢡ࢔ࢵࣉయไࡢᵓ⠏ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆࡵࡊࡍࠕᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᅜ㝿ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ:IPREDࠖࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ2009 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ㸧6 ᭶ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣࠊ2008 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ㸧5 ᭶ 12 ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ୰ᅜᅄᕝ኱ᆅ㟈࠿ࡽࡢ᚟⯆ᨭ᥼ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࢆᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ(JICA)ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⪏㟈ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ୰ᅜࡢᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡⪅➼ࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ࠊᮏ㑥◊ಟཬࡧ୰ᅜᅜෆ◊ಟ࡞࡝ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ4 ᖺ㛫ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㸦ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ
࣮㸧࡛ࡣࠊᮏ㑥◊ಟࡢ࠺ࡕࠕ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ࡢタィ࣭デ᩿࣭⿵ᙉࢥ࣮ࢫࠖࢆᢸᙜࡋࠊ୰ᅜ࠿ࡽẖᖺ⣙ 20 ྡࠊ⥲ィ 72 ྡࡢᣦᑟⓗᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡⪅ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ⣙ 2 ࣨ᭶ࡢ◊ಟᮇ㛫࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⪏㟈タィ࣭デ᩿࣭⿵ᙉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏࠾ࡼࡧ⌧ሙぢᏛ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡣᖐᅜᚋࠊ⮬ᅜࡢ୰᰾ⓗᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿㅮ⩦ࢆ 8 㒔ᕷ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᘏ࡭ 10 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ324 ྡࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰᰾ⓗᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡⪅ࡀ୍⯡ᵓ㐀ᢏ⾡⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿㅮ⩦ࢆ 23 ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ᘏ࡭ 33 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⥲ィ 8,833 ྡࡢᢏ⾡ேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ㑥◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏࡟౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝㄒࡣ◊ಟ஦ᴗ㛤ጞ௨᮶୍㈏ࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊୖグࠕ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ࡢタィ࣭デ᩿࣭⿵ᙉࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࠖࡣᬑཬಁ㐍ࡢⅭ࡟ࠊㅮ⩏㈨ᩱࢆ୰ᅜㄒ࡟⩻ヂࡋࠊㅮ⩏ࡣ୰ᅜㄒ࡬
ࡢ㏲ḟ㏻ヂࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊྠᖺ 11 ᭶࡟ࠊ➨ 7 ᅇ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍⥲఍㸦ࡘࡃࡤᕷ㸧࡟ඛ❧ࡕࠊᚤື࢔࣮ࣞ᥈ᰝ
ᢏ⾡ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦2 ᪥㛫㸧ࢆ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ12 ࣨᅜ 13 ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
2011 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ㸧3 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏㸦ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈㸧௨㝆ࠊᮏ◊ಟࡢㅮ⩏⛉┠㸦ᵓ㐀ᛂ⟅ㄽ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖศᯒࢆ௜ຍࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅどᐹࢆẖᖺࡢ◊ಟ࣭どᐹ᪑⾜࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2012 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ㸧࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ 50 ࿘ᖺࢆグᛕࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿グᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒ࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࠕᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ㸦2001㹼2012㸧ࠖ(2012 ᖺ 6 ᭶ ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤⓎ⾜)ࢆⓎ⾜ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓඖㅮᖌࠊඖ◊ಟ⏕ࠊඖ IISEE ࢫࢱࢵࣇ➼ࢆྵࡴ㛵ಀ⪅࠿ࡽࡢ⚃㎡ࢆ IISEE Year Book ࡟ࡶᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ2011 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ㸧࠿ࡽ 2013 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺ㸧ࡲ࡛ࠊIISEE Bulletin ࡟≉タࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮ࢆタࡅࡓࠋ
2015 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡲ࡛ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢෆࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊJICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟࠕᆅ㟈࣭⪏㟈࣭㜵⅏᚟⯆ࠖࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࡣㄢ㢟ู◊ಟࠕὠἼ㜵⅏ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2 ᮏ❧࡚࡛◊ಟ⏕ࡢເ㞟➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶࠿ࡽࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ 3 ࢥ࣮ࢫࡀ JICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟࠕᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭⪏㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ࠖ࡜ࡋ୍࡚ᮏ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡀ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ୰༡⡿ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ◊ಟ஦ᴗ㛤ጞᙜึ࠿ࡽẖᖺ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡬ࡢཧຍ⪅ࡀᒃࡿࡀࠊᬑཬಁ㐍ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢከࡃࡢᅜࡢබ⏝ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒ࡟ࡼࡿ◊ಟ࡬ࡢせᮃࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ2014 ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺ㸧࡟ࠊࢫ࣌࢖ࣥㄒࢆᣦᑟゝㄒ࡜ࡍࡿ⣙ 2 ࣨ᭶㛫ࡢ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ JICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟࠕ୰༡⡿ ᘓ≀⪏㟈

㻌
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ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࣭ᬑཬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ3 ᖺィ⏬࡛㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ◊ಟ⤊┙ࡢ⣙ 2 㐌㛫ࢆᅾእ⿵᏶◊ಟ࡜ࡋࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⚾❧࣍ࢭ࣭ࢩ࣓࣭࢜ࣥ࢝ࢽࣕࢫ୰⡿኱Ꮫ࡜ᅜ❧࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ኱Ꮫᡤᒓࡢඖ◊ಟ⏕ࡀㅮᖌ࣭ᣦᑟ⪅࡜࡞ࡾᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ2015 ᖺ 5 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊᙉ㟈ほ஦ᴗཬࡧᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢⓎ

ᒎ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡀ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ࡼࡾຌ⦼㈹ࢆ㉗࿊ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ᪥
ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ➨ϫᮇࡢ᭱ᚋࢆ㣭ࡿ≉グ஦㡯࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

䠏䠉䠎䠉䠔㻌 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ➨䊤ᮇ 㻌 (2015 ᖺ(ᖹᡂ 27 ᖺ) 10 ᭶䡚)2016 ᖺ 4 ᭶࡟ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ࢫ
ࢱ࣮ࢺࢆษࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠᖺ 10 ᭶࡟ࡣࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤタ❧ 70 ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆዎᶵ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡢእ㒊ホ౯ࢆ 2016 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᑟධࡋࡓࠋ
㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡣࠊ2015 ᖺࡢ JICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ୍ᮏ໬ᚋࡶࠊເ㞟ேᩘࡸ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ
➼࡯ࡰኚ᭦࡞ࡃ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࡣ 2019 ᖺ 9 ᭶⤊஢ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࠊᘏ࡭ 81 ࣧᅜ
1,193 ྡࢆᩘ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ2018 ᖺ 5 ᭶୰᪪࠿ࡽࡢᐇ᪋ศ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ2014 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㏻⟬
11 ࣨᅜ 92 ྡࡀཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2016 ᖺᗘ࡛ᙜึணᐃࡢ 3 ᖺ㛫ࢆ⤊஢ࡋࡓࡀࠊ◊ಟཧຍ⪅࠿ࡽࡢホุࡶࡼࡃࠊ◊ಟ୰࡟సᡂࡉࢀࡓᴗົᨵၿᥦ᱌࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃάⓎ࡞ᖐᅜᚋࡢάື஦౛ࡀሗ
࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ2017 ᖺ 5 ᭶㛤ጞࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽࡢ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᢏ⾡⪅ྥࡅࢥ࣮ࢫ
࡟ࠊ⾜ᨻᐁྥࡅࡢ⣙ 3 㐌㛫ࡢࢥ࣮ࢫࢆేタࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ2017 ᖺ 1 ᭶㛤ጞࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽࡣࠊேᩘࢆᣑ඘ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ

࡚࠸ࡿࠋ1995 ᖺࡢ㛤ጞ௨᮶ཷࡅධࢀࡓ◊ಟ⏕ࡀࠊࡇࡢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ 75 ࣨᅜࠊᘏ࡭ 254 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ⥲ィࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟಟ஢⪅ࡣࠊ2019 ᖺ 9 ᭶ᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡛ 102 ࣨᅜࠊᘏ࡭
1,898 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗࡣࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ⥅⥆ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᆅ㟈ほ ࢥ࣮ࢫཬࡧ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ⥅⥆࡜ࠊ╔ᐇ࡞Ṍࡳࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱᪂ࡢ▱ぢ࡜ᢏ⾡ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ◊ಟෆᐜࡢ඘ᐇ࡜ຠ⋡໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚⾜ࡃࠊࡲࡓࠊ◊ಟ஦ᴗ࣭ᅜ㝿ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࢆ⯙ྎ࡜ࡋࡓㄪᰝ◊✲ࡢ 3 ⪅ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᇵࢃࢀ
ࡿୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ᑓ㛛ேᮦࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜㞟✚ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ᝟ሗࢆᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏ඲
ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣୡ⏺୰࠿ࡽ᭷ຠ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㈔࠼ࡿࠊຍ࠼࡚ᅜෆእࡢᶵ㛵࣭◊✲⪅࣭ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࣁࣈᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟ᚲせ࡞άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚⾜ࡃࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏ◊ಟ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᝰࡋࡳ࡞࠸ࡈ༠ຊ࡜ࡈᨭ᥼ࢆ㡬࠸࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ᡤෆእࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࠋ

㻌- 52 -

- 53 -ᅜ㐃⤒῭♫఍
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ᅜᆅ㒊

䝴䝛䝇䝁ᑓ㛛ᐙ䠍䠌ྡ㻔䠒䠕୓䠐䠑䠌䠌䝗䝹䠅䠐䠐ྡ⣙䠎൨䠐༓୓෇

㻔䠔䠌୓䠔䠓䠐䠌䝗䝹䠅䠑䠏ྡ⣙䠎൨䠕༓୓෇

㻵㻚㻵㻚㻿㻚㻱㻚㻱㻚䝴䝛䝇䝁ᑓ㛛ᐙ䠍䠐ྡ㻵㻚㻵㻚㻿㻚㻱㻚㻱㻚䠫䠰䠟䠝ዡᏛ㔠ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤண⟬

⣙䠏൨෇

ṇつ䡶䡬䡹

ୖ⣭䡶䡬䡹

⣙䠏൨䠔༓୓෇

䠫䠰䠟䠝ዡᏛ㔠ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤண⟬

㻔㻠㻥㻕
㻝㻥㻣㻠
㻤᭶

ᅜ㐃䛸䛾ඹྠ஦ᴗ

㻻㼀㻯㻭
ዡᏛ㔠

ṇつ䡶䡬䡹

䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹䠐ᖺ㛫䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹䠄䠕䠈䠍䠌䠈䠍䠍䠈䠍䠎ᅇ┠䠅 䠄䠍䠏䠈䠍䠐ᅇ┠䠅䠄䠔䠐୓䠐䠑䠌䠌䝗䝹䠅䠑䠔ྡ䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹䠑ᖺ㛫䠄䠐䠈䠑䠈䠒䠈䠓䠈䠔ᅇ┠䠅

㻔㻠㻣㻕
㻝㻥㻣㻞
㻥᭶

䠄䠍䠌䠑୓䠏䠔䠕䠑䝗䝹䠅䠓䠔ྡ

㻥᭶

㻔㻠㻟㻕
㻝㻥㻢㻤
㻥᭶

᪥ᮏ䛸ᅜ㐃≉ูᇶ㔠䠑䜹ᖺ㛫䛾㻵㻚㻵㻚㻿㻚㻱㻚㻱㻚䛾ᡂ❧䛾㛫䛻༠ᐃᡂ❧ణ䛧䚸➨䠍ᮇィ⏬䛿㻝㻥㻢㻤ᖺ㻝᭶ᙜึ㻝㻥㻢㻞㻙㻢㻣䛾ᮇ㛫䛜ᅜ㐃㛤Ⓨィ⏬
㻝㻥㻢㻟㻙㻢㻤䛻ኚ᭦┘⌮⌮஦఍᥇ᢥ
䠄➨䠎ᮇィ⏬⏦ㄳ䠅㻵㻚㻵㻚㻿㻚㻱㻚㻱㻚

㻻㼀㻯㻭
ዡᏛ㔠

䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹
䠄䠏ᅇ┠䠅

㻝㻥㻢㻞ᖺ
㻝㻜᭶㻟㻝᪥

㻥᭶

㻔㻟㻥㻕
㻝㻥㻢㻠

ᅜ
◊
㝿
ಟ
༠
ဨ
ຊ
ཷ
஦
ධ
ᴗ
஦
ᅋ
ᴗ
Ⓨ
䛸
㊊
䛺
䜛㻝
㻥
㻣
㻠
䞉
䠔
䞉
䠍

咁

⮬୺ⓗ䛺◊ಟ஦ᴗ

䝴䝛䝇䝁䞉㻲㼛㼞㼚㼕㼑㼞༤ኈᘓ◊䞉ஂ⏣㒊㛗ᐇ⾜ィ⏬ⲡ᱌

䚷䚷䚷䠕䞄᭶䡶䡬䡹
䠄䠎ᅇ┠䠅

᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ
ෆ⸨グᛕ㤋

㻣᭶

㻔㻟㻤㻕
㻝㻥㻢㻟

㻔㻡㻣㻕
㻝㻥㻤㻞
㻝᭶

ᆅ
㟈
ᕤ
Ꮫ
䝉
䝭
䝘

ಶู䡶䡬䡹

㛤
ጞ

ᘓ
⠏
◊
✲
ᡤ
ᅜ
㝿
ᆅ
㟈
ᕤ
Ꮫ
㒊
஧
༑
࿘
ᖺ

䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹䠍䠒ᖺ㛫䠄䠍䠑䡚䠏䠌ᅇ┠䠅
ṇつ䡶䡬䡹

㻔㻡㻡㻕
㻝㻥㻤㻜
㻟᭶

᪥ᮏᨻᗓ༢⊂஦ᴗ䠄➨䊠ᮇ䠅

䛴ᮾ
䛟ி
䜀㒔
◊᪂
✲ᐟ
Ꮫ༊
ᅬ䜘
㒔䜚
ᕷ
䜈
⛣
㌿

㻔㻡㻠㻕
㻝㻥㻣㻥
㻟᭶

呎

ண㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌⟬㻣᭶㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷㻔㻻㼀㻯㻭㻕
ᾏእᢏ⾡༠ຊ
஦ᴗᅋዡᏛ㔠

㻟᭶

㻔㻟㻣㻕
㻝㻥㻢㻞

咁

㻔㻢㻞㻕 㻔ᖹᡂ㻞ᖺ㻕㻝㻥㻤㻣 㻝㻥㻥㻜
㻣᭶
㻥᭶

䞉
䜰
䝑
䝥
බ
㛤
ᢏ
⾡
䝉
䝭
䝘

ᖐ
䝁
ᅜ
䝻
◊
䞁
ಟ
䝡
ဨ
䜰
䝣
䞉
䜷
䝏
䝻
䝸

呎
咂

㼁㻺㻱㻿㻯㻻
㻌

ᘓ䚷㻌◊
ᅜᆅ㒊

᪥ᮏഃ
ண䚷㻌⟬

䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷ᮾ኱⏕⏘ᢏ䚷䚷䚷䚷㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌䚷䠕䞄᭶䡶䡬䡹䠄䠍ᅇ┠䠅㻔᫛࿴㻟㻡㻕 㻔㻟㻢㻕㻝㻥㻢㻜ᖺ 㻝㻥㻢㻝䠓᭶䚷⾲䠉䠏䚷ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䛾Ṍ䜏㻔㛤ጞ䡚䠅

咁
呎

咂

咂

咂

- 54 -

咂

呎

呎

咁

呎

咁

厘

䠄➨䊢ᮇ䠅

䛻◊ᙉ 䝇 ᨻᨵಟ㟈 䛻 ⟇
⦅஦ື ᨵ ◊ᴗ 䞉 ⦅✲
ぢᆅ
኱
┤㟈
Ꮫ
䛧⅏
㝔
䛻ᐖ
኱
䜘䝃
Ꮫ
䜚䝤
䛸
䝁
䛾
ᆅ
㐃
㟈䝇
ᦠ
䞉ᗫ
䛻
⪏Ṇ
䜘
㟈
䜛
䞉
ಟ
㜵
ኈ
⅏
ㄢ
ᕤ
⛬
Ꮫ
䝁
䝇
䜢
᪂
タ

ὠ
Ἴ
㜵
⅏
䝁

䝴 ᨵ◊ᚤ ୰䝛 ⦅ಟື ᅜ
஦䜰 ⪏
䝇
ᴗ䝺 㟈
䝁
ぢ
㻵
タ
┤᥈ ィ
㻼
ᰝ
䛧
㻾
䞉
䛻ᢏ デ
㻱
䜘⾡ ᩿
㻰
䜚䝁 䞉
ά
ື
ᆅ䝇 ⿵
䜢
㟈㛤 ᙉ
㛤
䞉ദ 䝁
ጞ
⪏
㟈
䝇
䞉
㛤
㜵
ጞ
⅏
ᨻ
⟇
呎
厘

厙

厘

厙

厙

厙 呎

㻌䠄➨䊣ᮇ䠅

䛻

஬
༑
࿘
ᖺ

ᅜ
㝿
グ
ᛕ
䝅
䞁
䝫
䝆
䜴
䝮

㛤
ദ

䝇
⤊
஢

୰
ᅜ
◊
ಟ
䝁

㻣᭶

ᆅ
㟈
䞉
⪏
㟈
䞉
㜵
⅏
᚟
⯆
ᨻ

⟇◊
ಟ
䛻
஦
ᨵ
⦅ᴗ
ぢ
┤
䛧
䛻
䜘
䜚

㻝㻜᭶

㻔㻞㻣㻕 㻔௧࿴ඖᖺ㻕
㻞㻜㻝㻥
㻞㻜㻝㻡
㻥᭶
㻥᭶

䝇
㛤
ጞ

୰
༡
⡿
ᆅ
㟈
ᕤ
Ꮫ
䝁

୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝁䞊䝇

㻔㻞㻢㻕
㻞㻜㻝㻠
㻢᭶

➨
஬
༑
஑
ᅇ
⤊
஢

䠄➨䊤ᮇ䠅

咂

䠄➨䊡ᮇ䠅

厘

䛻
ᨵ
⦅

ᅜ
㝿
ᆅ
㟈
ᕤ
Ꮫ
◊
ಟ
ᅄ
༑
࿘
ᖺ
グ
ᛕ
ㅮ
₇
఍

㻔㻞㻠㻕
㻞㻜㻝㻞
㻢᭶

୰ᅜ䝁䞊䝇

厘

咂

䝖
䝹
䝁
䞉
䝟
䜻
䝇

呎

䝇
ᗫ
Ṇ
䜢
Ỵ
ᐃ

⊂
❧
⾜
ᨻ
ἲ
ே
ᅜ
㝿
༠
ຊ
ᶵ
ᵓ
タ
❧

㻔㻞㻝㻕
㻞㻜㻜㻥
㻝㻜᭶

咁

୰
ᅜ
䞉
䝣
䜱
䝸
䝢

呎
䝁

䝉
䝭
䝘

㻔㻞㻜㻕
㻞㻜㻜㻤
㻥᭶

厘

䝇
㛤
ጞ

⊂
❧
⾜
ᨻ
ἲ
ே
ᘓ
⠏
◊
✲
ᡤ
タ
❧

䡴䢚䢗䡬䢆䢚䢕䡶䡬䡹

㻔㻝㻤㻕
㻞㻜㻜㻢
㻝㻜᭶

呎

䞉
䜰
䝑
䝥
ㄪ
ᰝ

ᅜ
ᅵ
஺
㏻
┬
ᘓ
⠏
◊
✲
ᡤ
䛻
⤌
⧊
ᨵ
⦅

㻔㻝㻣㻕
㻞㻜㻜㻡
㻝㻜᭶

䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹
䠄䠐䠑ᅇ┠䡚䠅

㻔㻝㻢㻕 㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜㻜㻠㻣᭶ 㻝㻜᭶

呎

䝁
呎

◊ᙉ
ಟ㟈
஦ື
ᴗ䞉
ぢᆅ
┤㟈
䛧⅏
䛻ᐖ
䜘䝃
䜚䝤
䝁
ᆅ
㟈䝇
䞉タ
⪏⨨
㟈
ᕤ
Ꮫ
呎

䝞
䝹
ᆅ
㟈
ほ

䝍ᖐ
䞁ᅜ
◊
ಟ
ဨ
䝣
䜷
䝻

㻤᭶

㻔㻝㻡㻕 䚷
㻞㻜㻜㻟 䚷㻝㻜᭶ 㻝㻝᭶䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹䠑ᖺ㛫䠄䠐䠌䡚䠐䠐ᅇ┠䠅

㻠᭶

㻌
㻌

呎

䞉
䜰
䝑
䝥
ㄪ
ᰝ

䞁ᖐ
ᅜ
◊
ಟ
ဨ
䝣
䜷
䝻

㻔㻝㻟㻕
㻞㻜㻜㻝
㻝᭶

厙

䛸
ᨵ
⦅

䚷
㻵 ᘓ
㻰⠏
㻺◊
㻰✲
㻾ᡤ
ᆅᅜ
㟈㝿
㜵ᆅ
⅏㟈
ᢏᏛ
⾡㒊
ᅜ୕
㝿༑
䝅࿘
䞁ᖺ
䝫グ
䝆ᛕ
䜴 䞉
䝮

䡺䢌䢁䡬䡶䡬䡹㻔㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ䡚㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ䠅ಶู䡶䡬䡹䠄㝶᫬㛤ദ䠅

䜾
䝻

㻔㻣㻕
㻔㻝㻝㻕
㻔㻝㻞㻕
㻝㻥㻥㻡 㻝㻥㻥㻥㻞㻜㻜㻜㻝㻝᭶ 㻞᭶ 㻣᭶ 㻥᭶䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠍ᖺ䡶䡬䡹䠕ᖺ㛫䠄䠏䠍䡚䠏䠕ᅇ┠䠅

㻔㻡㻕
㻝㻥㻥㻟
㻝㻜᭶

呎

ᆅ
㟈
ᕤ
Ꮫ
䊡

◊
ಟ
஦
ᴗ
ぢ
┤
䛧
䛻
䜘
䜚

㻥᭶

㻔㻠㻕
㻝㻥㻥㻞
㻝㻞᭶

䚷⾲䠉䠏䚷ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䛾Ṍ䜏䠄䡚⌧ᅾ㻕

咁

呎

呎

厙


⾲䠉䠐㻌 䝴䝛䝇䝁䛛䜙ὴ㐵䛥䜜䛯ᑓ㛛ᐙ䠄䠯䠖ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䚸䠡䠖ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䚸㼀䠖ὠἼ㜵⅏䠅㻌㻌䠝㻌 ➨୍ḟඹྠ஦ᴗ㻌 9㸬࢝ࣝࢽࢵࢡ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧%㸬+㸬ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࢼ࣮༤ኈ㸦㹑ࢳ࢙ࢥࢫࣟࣂ࢟࢔⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮ᆅ㟈ᒁ㛗㸦ࢳ࢙ࢥࢫࣟࣂ࢟࢔㸧ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧㸧 .㸬(㸬ࣈࣞࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢩࢻࢽ࣮኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔㸧-㸬࣌ࣥࢮࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧*㸬3㸬ࢦࣝࢩࣗࢥࣇ༤ኈ㸦㹑ࣔࢫࢥ࣮኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦ࢯ㐃㸧㸧 (㸬(㸬࣋ࢧ࣮ࢿࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧 ࣊ࣝࢩࣥ࢟኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ㸧5㸬0㸬6㸬ࢸࢵࢭ࣮ࣝ༤ኈ㸦࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸦࣏࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧㹑㸧࢖ࢫ࢚ࣛࣝᕤᏛᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᩍᤵ㸦࢖ࢫ࢚ࣛࣝ㸧,㸬࢔ࣝࣃࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧 &㸬࢟ࢫ࣮ࣜࣥ࢞༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧 ࢭࣥࢺࣝ࢖ࢫ኱Ꮫᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ㒊㛗㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧,㸬(㸬ࢢ࣮ࣅࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢯ㐃⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ㸦ࢯ㐃㸧

6㸬ࢳ࢙࣮ࣜ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧ࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢝ࢼࢲ㸧

5㸬ࣇ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢫ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧 ࢳࣜ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦ࢳࣜ㸧 /㸬࢚ࢤ࣮ࢺ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧࢚ࢻࣂࢫ኱Ꮫ⛉Ꮫ㒊㛗㸦ࣁ࣮ࣥ࢞ࣜ㸧(㸬1㸬ࢽ࣮ࣝࢭࣥ㸦㹑㸧࢖ࣜࣀ࢖኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧.㸬(㸬ࣈࣞࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢩࢻࢽ࣮኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔㸧䠞㻌 ➨஧ḟඹྠ஦ᴗ㻌 $㸬ࢨࢺ࣌ࢵࢡ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢳ࣮ࣕࣝࢫ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦ࢳ࢙ࢥࢫࣟࣂ࢟࢔㸧5㸬,㸬ࢫ࢟ࢼ࣮༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻᆅ㟈ᕤᏛᒁ㛗㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧 5㸬,㸬ࢫ࢟ࢼ࣮༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻᆅ㟈ᕤᏛᒁ㛗㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧

6㸬-㸬ࢻ࣮ࢗࢲ㸦㹑㸧 5㸬'㸬ࣁࣥࢯࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧ࢭࣥࢺࣝ࢖ࢫ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࣑ࢩ࢞ࣥ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧-㸬ࣦ࢓ࢿࢵࢡ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢳ࢙ࢥࢫࣟࣂ࢟࢔⛉Ꮫ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮㸦ࢳ࢙ࢥࢫࣟࣂ࢟࢔㸧-㸬)㸬࣍ࣝࢤࢫ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧ࣜࢫ࣎ࣥ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵ㸦࣏ࣝࢺ࢞ࣝ㸧.㸬(㸬ࣈࣞࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢩࢻࢽ࣮኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔㸧0㸬ࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࢫ࣐ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑ࢸ࢟ࢧࢫ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧㸧 9㸬࣋ࣝࢹࣟ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧:㸬0㸬࢔ࢲ࣒ࢫ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࣁ࣡࢖኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧.㸬(㸬ࣈࣞࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࢩࢻࢽ࣮኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔㸧䠟㻌 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛾༢⊂஦ᴗ㻌 6㸬ࢫࢱ࢖ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧+㸬㔠᳃༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧 0㸬ࣀࣂࢵࢡ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧$㸬*㸬ࣈࣞࢹ࢕༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧 3㸬ࢩࣝࣂ࣮༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧ࣀ࣮ࢫ࢙࢘ࢫࢱࣥ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࢙࢘ࢫࢱࣥ࢜ࣥࢱࣜ࢜኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧⡿ᅜᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࣮࢝ࢿࢠ࣮◊✲ᡤ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧

1㸬0㸬࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧 ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧 7㸬㇂ᮏ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧$㸬࢔ࣜࣖ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧 +㸬㔠᳃༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧$㸬࢔ࣜࣖ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫᡤຓᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࣮࣮ࣝ࢟኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࣮࣮ࣝ࢟኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧㻌
- 55 -

 $㸬࢔ࣜࣖ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧(㸬$㸬࣮࢜࢝ࣝ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧 :㸬+㸬.㸬࣮ࣜ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧.㸬బ➉༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧 +㸬⏣୰༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧$㸬࢔ࣜࣖ༤ኈ㸦㹃㸧࣮࣮ࣝ࢟኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧ࣀ࣮ࢫ࢙࢘ࢫࢱࣥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧⡿ᅜᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࣑ࢩ࢞ࣥ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧࢝ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࣜ኱Ꮫㅮᖌ㸦ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻ㸧࣮࣮ࣝ࢟኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ㸧 -㸬࣮ࣜࢫ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧࢚࣮ࣝ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧 (㸬ࣂ࣮ࢢ࣐ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹑㸧⡿ᅜᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ㸦࢔࣓ࣜ࢝㸧㻰㻌 ༠ຊ෌㛤㻌 /㸬ࢥ࣮ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ᅜ㝿ὠἼ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗 ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ 

3㸬ࢥࣝࢱ࣮࣐ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧 ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍㸦ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸧 /㸬ࢥ࣮ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ᅜ㝿ὠἼ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗 ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ 

3㸬ࢥࣝࢱ࣮࣐ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧 ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍㸦ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸧 /㸬ࢥ࣮ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ᅜ㝿ὠἼ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗 ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ 

3㸬ࢥࣝࢱ࣮࣐ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧 ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍㸦ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸧 /㸬ࢥ࣮ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ᅜ㝿ὠἼ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗 ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ 

3㸬ࢥࣝࢱ࣮࣐ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧 ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍㸦ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㸧 /㸬ࢥ࣮ࣥ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧$㸬࣋ࣝࢼࣝࢻ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ᅜ㝿ὠἼ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗 ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ὠἼࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗 7࢔ࣛࢵࣉ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ὠἼࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗 7㸬࢔ࣛࢵࣉ༤ኈ㸦㹒㸧ࣘࢿࢫࢥᨻᗓ㛫ᾏὒᏛጤဨ఍ὠἼࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗 㻌
- 56 -

◊ಟಟ஢⏕ࡢᩘ㸦ᖺ᭶ᮎ⌧ᅾࠊ࢝ᅜ࣭ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽྡ㸧ᆅ㟈ࡢ㟈※ ⡿ᅜᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ㹼0ӍMadagascar
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TuvaluSolomon Islands
VanuatuSamoaᘙ‟≘ᄂ̲̲ʕဃ↝ૠ↗Ј៲‫׎‬- 57 -

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ᅜ㻌㻌㻌㻌ྡ㻡㻝 㻌䝤䝷䝆䝹㻡㻞 㻌䝤䝹䜺䝸䜰㻡㻟 㻌䝃䝰䜰㻡㻠 㻌䝰䝻䝑䝁㻡㻡 㻌䜰䝣䜺䝙䝇䝍䞁㻡㻢 㻌䝆䝵䞊䝆䜰㻡㻣 㻌䝶䝹䝎䞁㻡㻤 㻌䜻䝹䜼䝇㻡㻥 㻌䝬䝷䜴䜲㻢㻜 㻌䜰䝹䝞䝙䜰㻢㻝 㻌䜰䝊䝹䝞䜲䝆䝱䞁㻢㻞 㻌䜿䝙䜰㻢㻟 㻌䝆䝤䝏㻢㻠 㻌䝏䝳䝙䝆䜰㻢㻡 㻌䝖䝹䜽䝯䝙䝇䝍䞁㻢㻢 㻌䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗㻢㻣 㻌䝬䜿䝗䝙䜰㻢㻤 㻌䜻䝳䞊䝞㻢㻥 㻌䝤䞊䝍䞁㻣㻜 㻌䝩䞁䝆䝳䝷䝇㻣㻝 㻌䜴䜽䝷䜲䝘㻣㻞 㻌䝄䞁䝡䜰㻣㻟 㻌䝇䞊䝎䞁㻣㻠 㻌䝞䝚䜰䝒㻣㻡 㻌䝟䝷䜾䜰䜲㻣㻢 㻌䝬䝎䜺䝇䜹䝹㻣㻣 㻌䝰䝄䞁䝡䞊䜽㻣㻤 㻌䝰䝹䝗䝞㻣㻥 㻌䝘䝭䝡䜰㻤㻜 㻌ᮾ䝔䜱䝰䞊䝹㻤㻝 㻌䜰䜲䝇䝷䞁䝗㻤㻞 㻌䜲䝇䝷䜶䝹㻤㻟 㻌䜸䞊䝇䝖䝸䜰㻤㻠 㻌䜸䝬䞊䞁㻤㻡 㻌䜺䝪䞁㻤㻢 㻌䜼䝙䜰㻤㻣 㻌䝁䞊䝖䝆䝪䜰䞊䝹㻤㻤 㻌䝆䝱䝬䜲䜹㻤㻥 㻌䝉䝛䜺䝹㻥㻜 㻌䝍䞁䝄䝙䜰㻥㻝 㻌䝏䜵䝁㻥㻞 㻌䝙䝆䜵䞊䝹㻥㻟 㻌䝙䝳䞊䝆䞊䝷䞁䝗㻥㻠 㻌䝝䜲䝏㻥㻡 㻌䝟䝺䝇䝏䝘㻥㻢 㻌䝪䝒䝽䝘㻥㻣 㻌䝬䝸㻥㻤 㻌䝰䝹䝕䜱䝤㻥㻥 㻌䝺䝞䝜䞁㻝㻜㻜 㻌୰ኸ䜰䝣䝸䜹㻝㻜㻝 㻌༡䜰䝣䝸䜹㻝㻜㻞 㻌䝒䝞䝹

ィ
㻢
㻢
㻢
㻢
㻡
㻡
㻡
㻡
㻡
㻠
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻟
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻞
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝
㻝

㻝㻣㻣㻟
㻝㻞㻡
䜶䝹䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹䚷
㻹㼍㼚㼡㼑㼘㻌㻒㻌㻰㼕㼑㼓㼛㻌䜢ྵ䜐- 58 -

⾲㻙䠑䠄䠎䠅
◊ಟಟ஢⏕䛾ᩘ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻥᭶⌧ᅾ䠅(S: ᆅ㟈Ꮫ E: ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ T: ὠἼ㜵⅏)㻭㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼜㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥

䠯

䠯

䠯

䠯

呎

䠯

呎

㻱

㻝 㻌㻭㼒㼓㼔㼍㼚㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚

䠡

䠡

㻝 㻝 㻝

䠡

䠡

䠡

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠡

䠡

䜾
䝻

୍⯡

ಶู

䝞
䝹

䠯

䠯

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠡

䠡

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

୍⯡

㻝 㻞

㻟 㻌㻭㼘㼓㼑㼞㼕㼍㻠 㻌㻭㼞㼓㼑㼚㼠㼕㼚㼍

㻞 㻞

㻝

㻠

㻝 㻟 㻢

㻞

㻞 㻤

㻠 㻝 㻞

㻠 㻝

㻡 㻌㻭㼞㼙㼑㼚㼕㼍

㻞

ಶู

㻝 㻝

䠡

㼀

䠯

䠡 䝹

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠯

䠡

㼀

䠯

䠡

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

୍⯡

ಶู

䠯

䠡

㼀

䠯

䠡

㻝

䝞
䝹

୍⯡
䠯

䠡

ಶู
㼀

䠯

䜾
䝻

୰
༡
䝞 ⡿

䠡 䝹

㼀

䠯

୰
༡
䝞 ⡿

䠡 䝹

㻠 㻝

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝 㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻟 㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻝
㻝 㻝

㻝 㻞

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻣

㻞 㻡

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝㻡 㻌㻯㼔㼕㼘㼑㻟 㻝 㻠 㻟 㻞㻝㻝㻣 㻌㻯㼛㼘㼛㼙㼎㼕㼍

㻞 㻢

㻠 㻠 㻝

㻞

㻝

㻝 㻞 㻝 㻞 㻝

㻠 㻟

㻝 㻢 㻝

㻟

㻟 㻞

㻝 㻝

㻝 㻝 㻟 㻞

㻝 㻣

㻝 㻟 㻣

㻡 㻝

㻟

㻌㻯㼛㼚㼓㼛㻝㻤 㻔㻰㼑㼙㼛㼏㼞㼍㼠㼕㼏
㻾㼑㼜㻚㻕

㻝 㻡

㻣

㻝㻥 㻌㻯㼛㼟㼠㼍㻌㻾㼕㼏㼍

㻝

㻞

㻠

㻝
㻟

㻝 㻝 㻝

㻟

㻝 㻝

㻞

㻠㻜 㻝 㻠 㻞

㻝 㻟 㻣

㻟㻞 㻞

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻞

㻞㻢 㻌㻱㼓㼥㼜㼠㻟㻡㻞㻣 㻌㻱㼘㻌㻿㼍㼘㼢㼍㼐㼛㼞

㻞

㻝㻣

㻞
㻞

㻝

㻞㻤 㻌㻱㼠㼔㼕㼛㼜㼕㼍

㻝
㻝
㻝

㻞

㻝 㻝

㻞 㻝 㻝

㻝

㻝

㻤 㻥 㻠 㻢㻢 㻝 㻠 㻠 㻝㻢 㻟㻞㻥 㻌㻲㼕㼖㼕㻟㻜 㻌㻲㼕㼚㼘㼍㼚㼐

㻠

㻝㻡

㻝

㻝㻜

㻞

㻝

㻞

㻞

㻠

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻝
㻝

㻞 㻞

㻢

㻝
㻝

㻟

㻟

㻝 㻝

㻟

㻞 㻝 㻝 㻞
㻝 㻡

㻟 㻝 㻝

㻝

㻞

㻝

㻠

㻠

㻝㻝

㻝

㻞

㻟

㻞 㻝

㻟㻝 㻌㻳㼍㼎㼛㼚

㻣

㻞

㻝 㻝

㻟㻠 㻌㻳㼞㼑㼑㼏㼑㻝㻝 㻝㻝 㻝 㻢 㻝

㻞

㻠 㻞

㻞 㻞
㻝

㻝 㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻟㻢 㻌㻳㼡㼕㼚㼑㼍

㻞

㻝

㻞
㻝

㻝

㻞
㻝

㻝

㻝

㻟㻤 㻌㻴㼛㼚㼐㼡㼞㼍㼟㻝㻞㻡 㻝㻜 㻞 㻤 㻢 㻡 㻡㻠㻝 㻌㻵㼚㼐㼛㼚㼑㼟㼕㼍㻝 㻝 㻞 㻟 㻟㻠㻞 㻌㻵㼞㼍㼚㻟 㻟 㻡 㻡 㻝 㻟㻠 㻟㻞 㻞 㻟 㻠㻠㻟 㻌㻵㼞㼍㼝㻝㻣㻞㻠㻠 㻌㻵㼟㼞㼍㼑㼘

㻝

㻞

㻞

㻝 㻝

㻝 㻟 㻝 㻝 㻞
㻝

㻝

㻝 㻠 㻞

㻝

㻞

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻟 㻣

㻝 㻟 㻠 㻞 㻠

㻝

㻞

㻞

㻢

㻞 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻝 㻜 㻜㻢㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜

㻝

㻟

㻟

㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻟㻟㻥 㻥 㻞 㻝㻠 㻝 㻝㻡 㻝㻤 㻜 㻥㻤㻣 㻞 㻝 㻝 㻜 㻞 㻢 㻜 㻝㻥㻞 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻟㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻜㻡㻠 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜

㻢

㻞

㻞

㻠㻣 㻌㻷㼍㼦㼍㼗㼔㼟㼠㼍㼚

㻝

㻡 㻟

㻝
㻝

㻝 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻞㻟㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻟㻝㻠 㻟㻟 㻜 㻟 㻞 㻢 㻢 㻜 㻢㻠㻞㻠㻠 㻞㻣 㻝㻢 㻟 㻥 㻝㻝 㻝㻟 㻜 㻝㻞㻟㻡㻝㻣 㻝㻥 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻟 㻥 㻜 㻡㻜㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻠㻤 㻌㻷㼑㼚㼥㼍㻝㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻜㻥 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻝㻝㻠㻡 㻌㻶㼍㼙㼍㼕㼏㼍㻟㻝 㻝㻝 㻝 㻝 㻠㻝㻝㻠㻢 㻌㻶㼛㼞㼐㼍㼚㻝㻞 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜

㻝
㻟 㻝 㻞

㻟

㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻝㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻜㻡 㻡 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻞 㻜 㻝㻠㻝㻝 㻟 㻢 㻢 㻝 㻟 㻞 㻞 㻝 㻝㻠 㻝㻟㻢 㻝㻡 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻟 㻜 㻞㻣㻥 㻝 㻜 㻞 㻝 㻠 㻜 㻜 㻝㻣㻝㻟㻣 㻌㻴㼍㼕㼠㼕㻟㻥 㻌㻵㼏㼑㼘㼍㼚㼐㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻣 㻤 㻞㻥 㻜 㻜 㻠 㻞 㻜 㻝㻤 㻢㻝㻝㻟㻟 㻌㻳㼔㼍㼚㼍㻣㻝㻜 㻝㻡 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻞 㻜 㻝㻥

㻝 㻝 㻝

㻝

㻞 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻞 㻜㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜㻢 㻞 㻞㻢 㻡 㻜 㻜 㻟 㻝 㻢 㻠㻟㻠㻝㻝㻢 㻝㻣 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻠 㻞 㻜 㻞㻥㻣 㻟 㻡 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻝㻟 㻞㻟

㻞
㻝 㻞 㻝

㻟㻞 㻌㻳㼑㼛㼞㼓㼕㼍

୰
༡ ィ
⡿

㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜
㻝

㻝

㻝

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

㻝 㻡 㻝㻡 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻟 㻞 㻝 㻞㻢㻝㻞㻞 㻌㻯㼦㼑㼏㼔㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻞㻠 㻌㻰㼛㼙㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏䝉䝭䝘㻝 㻝㻜 㻞㻝 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻢 㻟 㻟 㻠㻠㻝㻞㻟 㻌㻰㼖㼕㼎㼛㼡㼠㼕䠡㻝㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻝㻟㻞㻯㼛㼠㼑㼐㻓㻵㼢㼛㼕㼞㼑㻝䠯㻞㻟 㻞㻞 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻣㻣 㻣 㻜 㻝㻟㻜㻞㻝㻡㻞㻝 㻌㻯㼡㼎㼍㼀㻢 㻢 㻞㻟 㻝 㻜 㻡 㻥 㻟 㻤 㻡㻡

㻝

㻞

㻝 㻝

㻡

㻡 㻡

䠡

㻝㻠 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻞 㻜 㻝㻥㻝㻝㻝㻠 㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㻭㼒㼞㼕㼏㼍

䠯

㻡

㻝
㻝

ಶู

㻠

㻝

㻝 㻞

㻠

୍⯡

㻝 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻝㻟 㻌㻮㼡㼘㼓㼍㼞㼕㼍㻡㻜 㻌㻷㼥㼞㼓㼥㼦

䠡

㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘

䜾
䝻

㻝 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻡㻝㻞 㻌㻮㼞㼍㼦㼕㼘㻠㻥 㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍䠯ಶู㻡 㻝㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻤 㻝 㻜 㻞㻣㻝㻝 㻌㻮㼛㼠㼟㼣㼍㼚㼍㻠㻜 㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼍

୍⯡

㻝

㻞

㻥 㻌㻮㼔㼡㼠㼍㼚㻝㻜 㻌㻮㼛㼘㼕㼢㼕㼍㻟㻡 㻌㻳㼡㼍㼠㼑㼙㼍㼘㼍

䜾
䝻

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻤 㻌㻮㼍㼚㼓㼘㼍㼐㼑㼟㼔㻞㻡 㻌㻱㼏㼡㼍㼐㼛㼞

䝉
䝭
䝘

㻝

㻣 㻌㻭㼦㼑㼞㼎㼍㼕㼖㼍㼚

㻞㻜

୍⯡

㻝 㻝

㻢 㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼕㼍㻝㻢 㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍

䜾
䝻

䝞

䠯

㻝

㻞 㻌㻭㼘㼎㼍㼚㼕㼍

ಶู

呎

䠯

ಶู

呎

䠯

୍⯡

㻞㻜㻝㻢㻚㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥
呎

㻿

䝉
䝭
䝘

㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻝㻢㻚㻌㻥呎ಶู㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻌㻥呎୍⯡㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻌㻥呎ಶู㻞㻜㻜㻠㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻌㻥呎୍⯡㻝㻥㻥㻥㻚㻥㻌䡚䚷㻞㻜㻜㻠㻚㻌㻣呎୍⯡㻝㻥㻥㻜㻚㻌㻥䡚㻝㻥㻥㻥㻚㻌㻣呎୍⯡㻝㻥㻣㻞㻌䡚㻌㻥㻜呎㻝㻥㻢㻤㻌䡚㻌㻣㻞

呎

㻝㻥㻢㻟
䡚㻢㻤

呎

㻝㻥㻢㻜
䡚㻢㻟

㻝

㻟 㻟 㻠 㻝

㻝

㻝

㻞 㻟

㻝 㻝
㻝 㻝

㻝 㻝

㻝

㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻟 㻜㻡㻟 㻡 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻠 㻜 㻝㻠㻝㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻝- 59 -㻟㻝㻞 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻞 㻝 㻜 㻝㻥

㻝
㻝 㻝

㻝

㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻡⾲㻙䠑䠄䠎䠅
◊ಟಟ஢⏕䛾ᩘ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺ㻥᭶⌧ᅾ䠅(S: ᆅ㟈Ꮫ E: ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ T: ὠἼ㜵⅏)㻭㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼜㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥

䠯

䠯

䠯

䠯

呎

䠯

呎

㻡㻝 㻌㻸㼑㼎㼍㼚㼛㼚

㻱

䠡

䠡

䠡

䠡

䠡

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠡

䠡

䜾
䝻

୍⯡

ಶู

䝞
䝹

䠯

䠯

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠡

䠡

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

୍⯡

ಶู

୍⯡

ಶู

䝞

䠯

䠡

㼀

䠯

䠡 䝹

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠯

䠡

㼀

䠯

䠡

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

୍⯡

ಶู

䝉
䝭
䝘

䠯

䠡

㼀

䠯

䠡

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

୍⯡
䠯

䠡

ಶู
㼀

䠯

䜾
䝻

୰
༡
䝞 ⡿

䠡 䝹

୍⯡
䠯

䠡

ಶู
㼀

䠯

㻝

㻡㻟 㻌㻹㼍㼐㼍㼓㼍㼟㼏㼍㼞㻝㻡㻠 㻌㻹㼍㼘㼍㼣㼕㻞㻡㻡 㻌㻹㼍㼘㼍㼥㼟㼕㼍

㻞

㻝

୰
༡
䝞 ⡿

䠡 䝹

㻝
㻝
㻝

㻝

㻝

㻞

㻞 㻞

㻡㻢 㻌㻹㼍㼘㼐㼕㼢㼑㼟

㻟

㻝

㻞 㻞

㻝
㻝 㻝

㻠 㻝 㻞

㻠 㻡

㻝 㻢 㻟 㻟

㻞 㻝 㻞

㻝

㻝

㻡㻥 㻌㻹㼛㼘㼐㼛㼢㼍㻝㻢㻜 㻌㻹㼛㼚㼓㼛㼘㼕㼍

㻝 㻝

㻝 㻝 㻟

㻢㻝 㻌㻹㼛㼞㼛㼏㼏㼛

㻞 㻝

㻝 㻝

㻝

㻟

㻝

㻞

㻞 㻝㻞

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻟

㻝 㻝 㻝 㻞 㻝

㻟

㻝

㻞

㻝

㻟

㻝

㻢㻡 㻌㻺㼑㼜㼍㼘

㻝

㻞

㻞 㻢

㻝 㻞 㻡 㻞

㻟 㻟

㻝 㻟

㻟 㻝 㻟

㻢㻣 㻌㻺㼕㼏㼍㼞㼍㼓㼡㼍

㼀

䠯

䠡

䝉
䝭
䝘

䜾
䝻

䝞
䝹

୰
༡ ィ
⡿

㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻜 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜㻟㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻞㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻞 㻜㻡㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜

㻝

㻞 㻞

㻝 㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝 㻝

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝 㻞

㻡

㻠 㻟

㻝

㻟 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻢㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻞㻝㻞 㻝㻣 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻣 㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻝㻝㻤 㻞㻜 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻣 㻥 㻜 㻡㻢㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜
㻝

㻝 㻝

㻞

㻝

㻝

㻢㻢 㻌㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐䠡㻣 㻡 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻟 㻜 㻝㻡㻞㻢㻠 㻌㻺㼍㼙㼕㼎㼕㼍䠯㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻢㻞 㻌㻹㼛㼦㼍㼙㼎㼕㼝㼡㼑㻢㻟 㻌㻹㼥㼍㼚㼙㼍㼞ಶู㻠 㻝㻟 㻝㻡 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻥 㻞 㻣 㻠㻣

㻟 㻞

㻝

㻝 㻝 㻝

୍⯡

㻢 㻜 㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻠 㻜 㻞㻝㻡㻝㻡㻣 㻌㻹㼍㼘㼕

㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘

䜾
䝻

㻝

㻡㻞 㻌㻹㼍㼏㼑㼐㼛㼚㼕㼍㻡㻤 㻌㻹㼑㼤㼕㼏㼛

䜾
䝻

呎

䠯

ಶู

呎

䠯

୍⯡

㻞㻜㻝㻢㻚㻝㻜䡚㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻥
呎

㻿

䝉
䝭
䝘

㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻝㻢㻚㻌㻥呎ಶู㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻝㻟㻚㻌㻥呎୍⯡㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻝㻜㻚㻌㻥呎ಶู㻞㻜㻜㻠㻚㻌㻝㻜㻌䡚㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻌㻥呎୍⯡㻝㻥㻥㻥㻚㻥㻌䡚䚷㻞㻜㻜㻠㻚㻌㻣呎୍⯡㻝㻥㻥㻜㻚㻌㻥䡚㻝㻥㻥㻥㻚㻌㻣呎୍⯡㻝㻥㻣㻞㻌䡚㻌㻥㻜呎㻝㻥㻢㻤㻌䡚㻌㻣㻞

呎

㻝㻥㻢㻟
䡚㻢㻤

呎

㻝㻥㻢㻜
䡚㻢㻟

㻝 㻟 㻟

㻝

㻝㻜

㻝 㻠

㻞

㻝

㻣 㻤 㻝㻟 㻣 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻝㻣 㻠㻣㻢㻤 㻌㻺㼕㼓㼑㼞㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝㻢㻥 㻌㻻㼙㼍㼚㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜㻝㻣㻜 㻌㻼㼍㼘㼑㼟㼠㼕㼚㼑㻣㻝 㻌㻼㼍㼗㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚
㻣㻞

㻝
㻝

㻠

㻝㻟 㻟

㻝

㻌㻼㼍㼜㼡㼍㻌㻺㼑㼣㻌㻳㼡㼕㼚㼑㼍㻡 㻟㻟 㻝 㻟 㻞

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻞 㻟 㻠

㻠 㻟㻝 㻝 㻝㻢 㻤 㻞 㻤㻣㻣㻡 㻌㻼㼔㼕㼘㼕㼜㼜㼕㼚㼑㼟㻢 㻢 㻠 㻣 㻢 㻝㻝㻝㻡 㻥㻝 㻤 㻡 㻠㻝 㻝㻝㻣㻣 㻌㻿㼍㼙㼛㼍

㻟 㻡

㻝 㻝

㻞 㻞

㻞

㻠

㻟 㻝 㻟 㻟㻝 㻞 㻝 㻝㻝 㻝 㻝 㻝

㻡

㻝 㻝

㻝 㻠 㻝

㻣㻥 㻌㻿㼑㼚㼑㼓㼍㼘㻢㻠㻟㻣 㻝㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻟 㻝㻥 㻜 㻢㻥

㻝 㻝 㻝

㻞

㻝

㻠 㻟 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻢 㻜 㻝㻠㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜

㻝 㻞 㻝

㻝 㻝

㻞

㻝 㻟 㻝 㻝㻝 㻞 㻝㻥 㻝 㻝 㻝

㻞 㻝 㻞

㻟 㻝

㻝

㻤㻝 㻌㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔㻌㻭㼒㼞㼕㼏㼍㻝㻤㻞 㻌㻿㼞㼕㻌㻸㼍㼚㼗㼍㻝㻤㻟 㻌㻿㼡㼐㼍㼚

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻟

㻞

㻝

㻟

㻝

㻞

㻝 㻞

㻝 㻝

㻞

㻝
㻠

㻝

㻞 㻟 㻝

㻝㻢

㻝 㻝 㻝 㻞㻝㻝 㻝 㻝 㻝

㻝

㻞

㻝

㻞

㻤㻣 㼀㼕㼙㼛㼞㻙㻸㼑㼟㼠㼑㻤㻤 㻌㼀㼛㼚㼓㼍㻞 㻝㻤㻥 㻌㼀㼡㼚㼕㼟㼕㼍㻞㻝㻝 㻟 㻠 㻠 㻠 㻠㻝㻡 㻢 㻞 㻥 㻟 㻡 㻟 㻞

㻟

㻝

㻟 㻟

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻥㻟 㻌㼁㼓㼍㼚㼐㼍

㻝

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻥㻢 㻌㼂㼍㼚㼡㼍㼠㼡㻥㻤 㻌㼂㼕㼑㼠㼚㼍㼙

㻡 㻞

㻞

㻝

㻝㻜㻝 㻌㼆㼍㼙㼎㼕㼍㻝㻜㻞 㻌㼆㼕㼙㼎㼍㼎㼣㼑
㼀㼛㼠㼍㼘

㻞

㻝

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻞

㻝

㻝

㻞
㻝

㻝

㻤

㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻞 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻣 㻜 㻝㻜㻝㻝㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜

㻝
㻝

㻝

㻞

㻟

㻟

㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻝㻟 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻝 㻜㻣㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻞㻟 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻜㻢㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻞㻟 㻤 㻣 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻞 㻞 㻡 㻞㻡

㻞

㻝

㻞

㻟㻝 㻞㻣 㻜 㻠 㻥 㻥 㻡 㻜 㻤㻡

㻝

㻝

㻝

㻞

㻟 㻟 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜

㻝

㻝

㻞
㻞

㻝 㻟 㻝 㻝 㻝㻝㻞 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻤 㻜 㻝㻝㻝㻝 㻝㻥㻥 㻌㼅㼑㼙㼑㼚㻝㻜㻜 㻌㼅㼡㼓㼛㼟㼘㼍㼢㼕㼍㻥㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻞㻢 㻡 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻟 㻥 㻜 㻠㻡㻝㻥㻡 㻌㼁㼦㼎㼑㼗㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚

㻝 㻞

㻝

㻞

㻝

㻝

㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻥 㻜㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻝 㻞 㻝㻥㻞 㻌㼀㼡㼢㼍㼘㼡㻥㻣 㻌㼂㼑㼚㼑㼦㼡㼑㼞㼍

㻢
㻢

㻞

㻝

㻢 㻝 㻡 㻞㻥㻝 㻌㼀㼡㼞㼗㼙㼑㼚㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㻥㻠 㻌㼁㼗㼞㼍㼕㼚㼍㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻠 㻜㻞 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜㻝㻤㻡 㻌㼀㼍㼚㼦㼍㼚㼕㼍㻠㻢 㻟㻢 㻠 㻜 㻝 㻝㻞 㻢 㻜 㻝㻜㻡㻝 㻤 㻜 㻝 㻠 㻞 㻞 㻜 㻝㻤㻝㻝 㻝㻤㻠 㻌㻿㼥㼞㼕㼍㻥㻜 㻌㼀㼡㼞㼗㼑㼥㻝㻝㻌㻿㼛㼘㼛㼙㼛㼚
㻌㻵㼟㼘㼍㼚㼐㼟

㻞㻟 㻝㻡 㻢㻣 㻠 㻝 㻞㻝 㻝㻟 㻞 㻝㻞 㻝㻟㻡

㻟

㻞
㻝 㻝 㻝

㻠 㻞

㻝

㻝 㻝

㻣㻤 㻌㻿㼍㼡㼐㼕㻌㻭㼞㼍㼎㼕㼍㻤㻢 㻌㼀㼔㼍㼕㼘㼍㼚㼐㻟 㻞㻝㻣㻢 㻌㻾㼛㼙㼍㼚㼕㼍

㻤㻜

㻝 㻠 㻝

㻝 㻝

㻣㻟 㻌㻼㼍㼞㼍㼓㼡㼍㼥㻣㻠 㻌㻼㼑㼞㼡

㻞 㻝

㻝

㻟 㻞

㻞 㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻡 㻜㻤㻠 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻝 㻜㻣㻞 㻡 㻜 㻝 㻟 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻝㻟
㻝

㻝
㻝 㻝

㻝

㻟

㻞

㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻝 㻜㻞㻝 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻣 㻜㻤㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻟㻜 㻟㻜 㻡 㻜 㻡 㻟㻝 㻞㻤 㻞㻣 㻝㻠 㻟 㻟 㻡㻟 㻟㻟 㻞㻣 㻞㻟 㻝㻠 㻝 㻠 㻟㻞 㻞㻣 㻞㻞 㻞㻤 㻝㻠 㻜 㻝 㻟㻝 㻠㻢 㻝㻡 㻞㻡 㻝㻝 㻞 㻞 㻠㻢 㻠㻢 㻡㻡㻥 㻡㻣㻢 㻡㻤 㻟㻤 㻣㻠 㻞㻠㻣 㻞㻡㻠 㻥㻞 㻝㻘㻤㻥㻤- 60 -

䠏䠉䠏㻌 ಟኈ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮㻌㻌䠏䠉䠏䠉䠍㻌 ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ䜈䛾ಟኈ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ᑟධ㻌㻌
2005-2006 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ࠿ࡽࠊ⌧⾜ࡢ◊ಟ⛉┠ࡢ୍㒊ࡀᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡢಟኈ㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㸧ㄢ⛬ࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࠊ◊ಟಟ஢᫬࡟ಟኈྕࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ
࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ඘ᐇࠊ◊ಟ⏕ࡢᏛ⩦ពḧཬࡧ◊ಟຠᯝࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊ಟᮇ㛫ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓಟኈྕࡢᤵ୚࡬ࡢ㐨ࢆ㛗ᖺᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ2005 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽከࡃࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ2006 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱ᏛᏛ㛗࡜ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ⌮஦㛗ࡀㄆᐃࡍࡿึࡢࠕಟኈྕࠖᏛ఩ࢆ 19 ྡࡢಟ஢⏕࡟ᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᑟධࡣࠊ◊ಟάືࡢⓎᒎ࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ2006 ᖺᗘ࡟᪂タࡋࡓὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫࡶࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
2018-2019 ᖺࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ
ࠕಟኈྕࠖᏛ఩グࢆ 8 ྡࡢಟ஢⏕࡟ᤵ୚ࡋࡓࠋ

䠏䠉䠏䠉䠎㻌 ಟኈ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ᴫせಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᴫせࡣୗグࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋձ ಟኈྕᤵ୚ࡣࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸦GRIPS㸧ࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦JICA㸧࡜ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ
㸦BRI㸧ࡢ 3 ⪅ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡣࠊࡑࡢಟኈࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࠗEarthquake Disaster Mitigation Program࠘㸦௨ୗಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ2007 ᖺ 10 ᭶
࠿ࡽࡣࠗDisaster Management Policy Program࠘㸧ࡢ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢㅮ⩏⛉┠ࡢ୍㒊ࢆㄆᐃࡍࡿࠋJICA ࡣࠊᚑ᮶㏻ࡾࠊ◊ಟ⏕ࡢ㑅⪃࣭ᣍ⪸࣭⁫ᅾ➼ࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡࢫࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᚑ᮶㏻ࡾᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢᐇ᪋ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ
ղಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ㸯ᖺࡢ◊ಟᮇ㛫ෆࡢᅾᏛ࡛ಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ճಟኈྕࡢྡ⛠ࡣࠊࠕಟኈ㸦㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㸧ࠖ㸦ⱥㄒྡ㸸2006 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡣ㺀Master of Disaster
Mitigation㺁ࠊ2007 ᖺ 10 ᭶࠿ࡽࠕMaster of Disaster Managementࠖ㸧մಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ࡢධᏛࡣࠊJICA ࡜ BRI ࡀ㑅⪃ࡋࡓ◊ಟ⏕ೃ⿵⪅ࡢ୰࠿ࡽࠊGRIPSࡢᇶ‽➼ࢆ‶ࡓࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋյ◊ಟࡢศ㔝ࡣࠊᆅ㟈Ꮫࠊᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢ㸱ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
ඹ㏻ㅮ⩏࡜ࡋ࡚㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㛵㐃ศ㔝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ◊ಟ⏕ࡣࠊᛂເ᫬࡟ᆅ㟈Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫ࡜ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦ᐃဨࡣྛࠎ10 ྡ㸧ࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸦5 ྡ㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ᛂເࡍࡿࠋ
նಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣࠊ◊ಟㅮ⩏⛉┠ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡍࡿࠋಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ
༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡿ◊ಟㅮ⩏⛉┠ࡣࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡢ◊✲⫋ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿࠋ
շಟኈྕࡢ༢఩ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿㅮ⩏ࡣࠊᚲಟ⛉┠㸦ಶே◊ಟ࡟ࡼࡿಟኈ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ㸧ࠊ㑅ᢥᚲಟ⛉┠㸦ᨻ⟇⌮ㄽ㸧࡜㑅ᢥ⛉┠㸦ᨻ⟇ᇶ♏ㄢ㢟㸦ᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࢆ㑅ᢥ㸧ࠊᨻ⟇₇⩦㸦ぢᏛ࣭どᐹ࣭ࢥ࣒ࣟ࢟࢘➼㸧㸧࡟኱ูࡉࢀࠊྜィ 30 ༢఩௨ୖࢆಟᚓ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㻌- 61 -

ոಟኈྕࡢ༢఩ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ⛉┠ࡶࡑࢀ௨እࡢ⛉┠ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓㅮ⩏⛉┠࡜࡯ࡰྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
չಟኈྕᤵ୚ࡢྜྰุᐃࡣࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡀඹྠࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫࡣࠊ1977 ᖺ࡟ᇸ⋢኱Ꮫ࡟᪂ᵓ᝿ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔࡜ࡋ࡚๰タࡉࢀࡓᨻ⟇⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࠿ࡽⓎᒎࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢᨻ࣭⏘࣭ᐁ࣭Ꮫࡢඃࢀࡓேᮦࡢ༠ຊ
࡜ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞▱ⓗ༠ຊ࡟❧⬮ࡋ࡚ࠊ㧗ᗘࡢᨻ⟇◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊᅜෆⓗཬࡧᅜ㝿ⓗㅖせㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ 1997 ᖺ 10 ᭶࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ᆺࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

䠏䠉䠏䠉䠏㻌 䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾ෆᐜ㻌㻌◊ಟ䛾୺䛺ㅮ⩏⛉┠䛿䚸ୗグ䛾䠑䛴䛻኱ู䛥䜜䜛䚹㻌㻭㻕ᇶ♏⌮ㄽ䠄ᆅ㟈䞉㟈⅏䛻ಀ䜛᝟ሗᢏ⾡䚸ᆅ㟈⌧㇟ㄽ䚸ᵓ㐀≀ᴫㄽ➼䠅㻌㻮㻕ᛂ⏝ᢏ⾡䠄ᆅ㟈⎔ቃㄽ䚸ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖㄽ䚸⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ྛㄽ➼䠅㻌㻯㻕ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ⅏ᐖ༴㝤ᗘホ౯䠄䝝䝄䞊䝗ホ౯䚸ᦆኻ䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䚸ὠἼ䝝䝄䞊䝗ホ౯➼䠅㻌㻰㻕ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇䠄㜵⅏⬨⣴䚸㜵⅏䞉᚟⯆䛸㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓ䚸ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᐇ⩦➼䠅㻌㻱䠅஦౛◊✲䠄ಶே◊ಟ䠅㻌䛾䠑䛴䛻኱ู䛥䜜䚸ಟኈྕ䛾༢఩䛻ಀ䜟䜚䛾䛒䜛⛉┠䛸䛧䛶఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䠏䠉䠏䠉䠐㻌 ಟኈ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ᐇ⦼㻌
2005 ᖺ㛤ㅮ௨㝆ࡢಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ⦼ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᐇ᪋◊ಟᖺᗘ

ேᩘ(ྡ)

2005-200619

2006-200725

2007-200825

2008-200922

2009-201022

2010-201120

2011-201223

2012-201321

2013-201420

2014-201523

2015-201621

2016-201721

2017-201819

2018-20198㻌- 62 -

ྜィ

289

ͤ ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᐇ⦼ᩘࡣࠊಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡬ධᏛࡋ࡞࠸◊ಟ⏕ࡸࠊ᪩ᮇᖐᅜ➼࡛㏥Ꮫࡋࡓ◊ಟ⏕ࡀ࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ◊ಟࡢཷධᩘࡸಟ஢⪅ᩘ࡜୍⮴ࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㻌
- 63 -

㸧 ㅮ⩏࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢෆᐜ                  㸺ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᚲせ༢఩ᩘ㸸㸱㸮༢఩௨ୖ㸼$  ᨻ⟇⌮ㄽ 㑅ᢥᚲಟ㸦᭱ప㸴༢఩ࢆಟᚓࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸧
༢఩

⛉┠

ศ㔝㸭ෆᐜᢸᙜㅮᖌෆᐜ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ $㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ᆅᇦ࣭࢖ࣥ

ᐙ⏣

ࣇࣛศ㔝

*5,36 ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡜ᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇ㝿ࢆไᗘ࣭ἲ
య⣔ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿࠋ

ඹ㏻





㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ %㜵⅏ᨻ⟇㒔ᕷ࣭ᘓ⠏ศ㔝᫓ཎ
*5,36 㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࡢ⌧ἣࡸᐇ⏝ⓗ࡞㜵⅏ᡭἲࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࠋࠕᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࠖᑓᨷࣁ ࢨ ࣮ ࢻ ホ ᆅ┙ㄪᰝἲࠊᙉ㟈ほ ࠊ౯ $
ᅵ㉁ືຊᏛࠊ☜⋡ㄽⓗᆅ㟈ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻゎᯒࠊᙉ㟈ືᆅ㟈Ꮫࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

㮵ᔱ
㸦%5, 

ᆅ㟈ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᇶ♏▱㆑࡜ゎᯒᢏ⾡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ
⩏➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ

ࠕᆅ㟈Ꮫࠖᑓᨷࣁ ࢨ ࣮ ࢻ ホ ᚤືほ ࠊᆅ㟈ືࢩ࣑
౯ %࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊᅜ㝿㜵⅏ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ≀⌮᥈ᰝࠊᆅ㟈࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢰ࣮ࢿ࣮
ࢩࣙࣥࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ₇⩦ࠊぢᏛࠕᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࠖᑓᨷᦆ ኻ ࣜ ࢫ ࢡ ᵓ㐀≀ಙ㢗ᛶ⌮ㄽࠊ᣺ホ౯ືྠᐃㄽࠊ⪏㟈デ᩿࣭⪏㟈⿵ᙉࠊ㒔ᕷ㜵⅏ࠊᛂᛴ༴㝤ᗘุᐃ࣭⿕⅏ᗘ༊ศุᐃ࣭᚟ᪧᢏ⾡ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠕὠἼᏛࠖᑓᨷὠ Ἴ ࣁ ࢨ ࣮ ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࠊࢻホ౯ὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯ࠊ᪥ᮏ ࡢ ὠἼ 㜵⅏ ᨻ ⟇ ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࠊࢩࢼࣜ࢜ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙタᐃἲࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ᴫㄽࠊὠἼ⿕ᐖㄪᰝࠊὠἼᾐỈィ⟬ࠊὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢၨⵚࠊὠἼ㑊㞴ィ⏬㻌- 64 -

ᶓ஭
㸦%5,㸧

ᑠ㇋⏿
㸦%5,㸧

Ⱚᓮ
㸦%5,㸧

ᆅ㟈ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ほ ᢏ⾡࡜ゎᯒᢏ⾡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ
⩏࣭ᐇ⩦➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡࡢホ౯࡜⟶⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᇶ♏▱㆑࡜ゎᯒᢏ⾡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩏➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋὠἼࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯ཬࡧὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩏➼ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ



ὠἼᑐ⟇

ὠἼᑐ⟇᪋タࠊὠἼ⿕ᐖ࣭᚟⯆ࠊὠἼほ ࠊὠἼ᪩ᮇ㆙ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒
࡜᝟ሗఏ㐩ࠊὠἼἼຊ
࡜⪏ὠἼᵓ㐀ࠊὠἼሁ✚≀ᐇ⩦ࠊὠἼⲴ㔜࣭ὠἼ㑊㞴ࣅࣝࠊ₇⩦ࠊᅜ㝿㜵⅏ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮

⸨஭
㸦%5,㸧

ὠἼᑐ⟇᪋タཬࡧὠἼ᪩ᮇ㆙
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༢఩

⛉┠

ศ㔝㸭ෆᐜ

ᢸᙜㅮᖌෆᐜᆅ㟈Ꮫ࡜ὠἼᏛඹ㏻ᆅ㟈࣭㟈⅏࡟ಀࡿ᝟ሗᢏ⾡ᆅ㟈⌧㇟ㄽ

ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࠊᆅ㟈ᯘ⏣ ᆅ㟈࣭ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࡟᭷ຠ࡞᝟ሗฎ⌮ᢏἼື⌮ㄽࠊ⾲㠃Ἴࠊᩓ 㸦%5,㸧 ⾡ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊά⏝ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍ
஘࡜ῶ⾶ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
ࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩏࡜₇⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㏆ᆅᆅ㟈ゎᯒࠊ㐲ᆅᆅ໭⮬↛⌧㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᆅ㟈ࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟⌮㟈Ἴ఩┦࡜࣐ࢢࢽࢳ 㸦%5,㸧 ゎࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩏࡜࣮ࣗࢻࠊᆅ㟈άື࡜⤫ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ィࠊᆅẆ࣭ୖ㒊࣐ࣥࢺࣝᵓ㐀ࠊᆅẆኚືࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ᆅ㟈⎔ቃㄽ ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㐣⛬࡜ண ࠊⰪᓮᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ࡢ‽ഛ㐣⛬ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ㟈※ᆅ㟈ᩘᏛࠊ㟈※࣓࢝ࢽ 㸦%5,  ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿᆅ㟈Ἴࡢ≉ᛶࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ࢬ࣒ࠊᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㐣⛬࡜⌮ゎホ౯ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢண ࠊ࣮࣓ࣔࣥࢺࢸࣥ
ㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢯࣝゎᯒࠊᆅ㟈࡜ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺࢸࢡࢺࢽࢡࢫࠊ㟈
※㐣⛬

ᆅ㟈Ꮫ
ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖㄽ ࢹ࣮ࢱࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩࣥ ཎ㸦%5,  ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ࡟┤᥋኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࢢࠊᆅ㟈ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
ᆅ㟈Ἴືࡢఏ᧛࣭ቑᖜ≉ᛶࢆᐃ㔞ⓗぢᏛࠊᗈᖏᇦ࣮࣓ࣔࣥ
࡟⌮ゎホ౯ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࢺ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ࣮ࣗࢻỴࡢㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᐃࠊ⾲ᒙᆅ㉁ࡢᆅ㟈ື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࠊᆅ㟈ࢺࣔࢢࣛࣇ࢕࣮ࠊᆅ㟈Ἴືఏ᧛ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ




ᵓ㐀ゎᯒㄽ ᵓ㐀ゎᯒࠊ᭷㝈せ⣲ἲࠊᴟ㝈ゎᯒࠊᅵ㉁ຊ
Ꮫࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ㄶゼ⏣ ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓኚ఩ἲࡸᛂຊ
㸦%5,  ἲ࡟ࡼࡿᵓ㐀ゎᯒࡢᇶ♏⌮ㄽࠊ᭷㝈せ⣲ἲࡢཎ⌮࡜ᐃᘧ໬ࡢ᪉ἲࠊᴟ㝈ゎᯒཬࡧᅵ㉁ຊᏛࢆ⌮ゎ࣭⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㻌- 65 -

ᆅ┙᣺ື࣭ᵓ ᵓ㐀ືຊᏛࠊᛂ⟅ゎ㐀ᛂ⟅ㄽᯒࠊ᣺ືᐇ㦂ࠊᆅ┙ㄪᰝἲࠊ⾲ᒙᆅ㉁ࡢᆅ㟈ື࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࠊືⓗ┦஫స⏝ࠊᚤືほ ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ⪏ 㟈 ᵓ 㐀 ྛ 5& ᵓ㐀ࠊ㗰ᵓ㐀ࠊ3&ㄽᵓ㐀ࠊ⤌✚㐀ࠊᇶ♏ᵓ㐀ࠊᆅୗᵓ㐀≀࡜➨ᆅ┙ኚᙧࠊᶫᱱࠊࢲ࣒ࠊ‴᪋タ࡜ὠἼᕤᏛࠊ
ᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ⪏ 㟈 ᛶ ⬟ ホ タィᇶ‽ࠊタィ⏝ᆅ㟈౯࣭⪏㟈ᇶ‽ ᆅ㟈ື࡜ᆅ㟈Ⲵ㔜ࠊᆅㄽ㟈ືࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ
ࣥࠊ࣐࢖ࢡࣟࢰ࣮ࢽࣥ
ࢢࠊືⓗ⪏㟈タィࠊච㟈ᵓ㐀ࠊไ᣺ᵓ㐀ࠊᶫࡢ⪏㟈タィ࡜⪏㟈⿵ᙉࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮
ὠἼᏛ




ὠἼ≉ㄽ

ὠἼࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙ
ࣥࠊࢹ࣮ࢱࣉࣟࢭࢵࢩ
ࣥࢢࠊὠἼ࣐ࢢࢽࢳࣗ
࣮ࢻ࡜࢝ࢱࣟࢢࠊὠἼ
ᩘᏛࠊὠἼὶయຊᏛࠊ
ὠἼࡢⓎ⏕࡜ఏ᧛ࠊὠ
ἼἼ※ࠊὠἼᆅ㉁Ꮫࠊ
₇⩦ᆅ┙᣺ື࡜ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᆅ㟈ᛂ⟅≉ᛶࢆ
㸦%5,  ⌮ゎホ౯ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ
ㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ㮵ᔱㄶゼ⏣ 㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᵓ㐀ࠊ㗰ᵓ㐀ࠊ3&
㸦%5,  ᵓ㐀ࠊ⤌✚㐀➼ࡢᵓ㐀≉ᛶࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟⌮ゎホ౯ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࡢㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦࣭ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋᑠ㇋⏿ ⪏㟈ᛶ⬟ホ౯ἲ࡜⪏㟈ᇶ‽➼࡟㛵ࡍ
㸦%5,  ࡿ✀ࠎࡢ⪃࠼᪉࡜ಶูᢏ⾡ࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟⌮ゎホ౯ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࡢㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ⸨஭ὠἼࡢఏ᧛㐣⛬ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟
㸦%5,  ホ౯ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㅮ⩏࡜ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࡞࠺ࠋ&  ᨻ⟇₇⩦ 㑅ᢥ
༢఩
ඹ㏻


⛉┠

ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ᐇ⩦  
ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ᐇ⩦  
ࠕᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࠖᑓᨷ
ᆅ㟈㜵⅏࣭᚟⯆ᐇ⩦  
ࠕὠἼᏛࠖᑓᨷ
ὠἼ㜵⅏ᐇ⩦ศ㔝㸭ෆᐜ

ᢸᙜㅮᖌࢥ࣒ࣟ࢟࢘ࠊࢭ
࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ₇⩦ࢥ࣒ࣟ࢟࢘ࠊࢭ
࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ₇⩦ᑠ㇋⏿
㸦%5,㸧
ᯘ⏣㸦%5,㸧

◊ಟ᪑⾜㸦ᮾ໭ 㮵ᔱ㸦%5, 
࣭㛵す㸧
ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ
࣮ࠊ₇⩦
ࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒㟈 ཎ※ࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱỴ 㸦%5, ᐃࠊᗈᖏᇦ࣮ࣔ

㻌- 66 -

ෆᐜᆅ㟈ὠἼ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㜵⅏ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊᆅ
㟈ὠἼ⿕ᐖࠊᆅ
㟈ὠἼほ ࡞࡝
࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧఩⨨ㄪᰝࡸぢᏛࠊ
ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㜵⅏ᨻ⟇ࢆ⌮ゎ
ࡋࠊά⏝ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࠋ

࣓ࣥࢺ࣐ࢢࢽࢳ
࣮ࣗࢻỴᐃࠊᆅ
㟈ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢぢᏛ'  ≉ู◊✲ ᚲಟ㸦ྜィ  ༢఩ᒚಟ㸧
༢఩

⛉┠

 ≉ู◊✲ศ㔝㸭ෆᐜ

ᢸᙜㅮᖌᛂ⏝◊✲ࠊಟኈ࣏࣮ࣞࢺసᡂ

㻌
- 67 -

䠏䠉䠐㻌 䛭䛾௚䛾◊ಟ஦ᴗ㛵㐃άື㻌䠏䠉䠐䠉䠍㻌 ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌⾲䠉䠒㻌 ୡ⏺ྛᆅ䛾ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖㻌ᅜ㻌 ྡ
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰

䝨䝹䞊

䝏䝸

䝯䜻䝅䝁

䝖䝹䝁

䜶䝆䝥䝖

䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䝹䞊䝬䝙䜰
䜶䝹䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹䠄䛔䛪䜜䜒ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ䛜㛵୚䛧䛯㻶㻵㻯㻭䛻䜘䜛ᢏ⾡༠ຊ䠅㻌ྡ㻌 ⛠㻌 ᶵ㛵➼␎⛠ ┦ᡭᶵ㛵䛊➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ䛋㻌 ே㛫ᒃఫ◊✲ᡤ 5,+6 ᪥ᮏ䞉䝨䝹䞊ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䝉䞁䝍䞊 &,60,' ᵓ㐀≀⩌䛾ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶᢏ⾡䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䝯䜻䝅䝁ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠄&(1$35('䠅䝖䝹䝁ᆅ㟈㜵⅏◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠄,78䠅䛊➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ䛋ᆅ㟈Ꮫ◊✲༠ຊ䠄15,$*䠅䜰䝹䝬䝔䜱ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䝸䝇䜽ホ౯䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䝹䞊䝬䝙䜰ᅜᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶィ⏬
 &1556,1&(5& ⪏㟈ఫᏯᬑཬᢏ⾡ᨵၿ7DLVKLQ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖බඹ஦ᴗ┬ 38 䝨䝹䞊ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ81,䝏䝸䞉䜹䝖䝸䜹኱Ꮫ38&ᅜ❧⮬἞኱Ꮫ81$0䜲䝇䝍䞁䝤䞊䝹ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫᅜ❧ኳᩥᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤᅜ❧ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ,60(6ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ䝉䞁䝍䞊ఫᏯ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨᗇ༠ຊᮇ㛫
䛊䛋
䛊䛋


䛊䛋
䛊䛋





◊䠅䛿◊✲༠ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䚸䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䛿䝭䝙䝥䝻䛸䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䚹䜎䛯䚸༠ຊᮇ㛫䛾ḍ୰䛾䛊㻌 㻌 䛋䛿➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ䛾඲యᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫䜢♧䛩䚹㻌䠏䠉䠐䠉䠎㻌 ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ ࢃࡀᅜࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࡣ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ㟈Ꮫཬࡧᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࡢศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࠊᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ▱㆑ࡢྥୖ࡜ྛᅜࡢᐇ≧࡟ᛂࡌࡓᆅ
㟈⿕ᐖࡢ㜵Ṇ࣭㍍ῶࡢࡓࡵࠊ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡎ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀᑐ
㇟ᅜ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ1981 ᖺ࡟஦๓ㄪᰝཬࡧᐇ᪋༠㆟ࡀᙜ◊✲ᡤࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡶཧຍࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⩣ᖺ 1982 ᖺࡼࡾ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ㸦ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㸧ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ1992 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 1999 ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣ࢚ࢪࣉࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ㸦ᆅ㟈Ꮫ㸧ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ┠ⓗࡣ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜࡢཧຍ⪅࡟ᑐࡋᆅ㟈Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ▱㆑࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ཰ᚓࠊ◊✲⬟ຊྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢᶵ఍
ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢚ࢪࣉࢺഃࡢᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ࡣᅜ❧ኳᩥᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

⾲䠉䠓㻌 ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ䠄䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰➨䠍ᮇ䠅ὴ㐵⪅୍ぴ㻌
ᑐ㇟ᅜ

ᮇ 㛫

ㅮ ᖌ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔1982ᖺ㸦᫛࿴57ᖺ㸧ᱵᮧ 㨥ࠊ኱ሯ 㐨ኵࠊᓊ⏣ ⱥ᫂ࠊΏ㒊 ୹▼ᒣ ♸஧ࠊ❑⏣ ᩄ⾜ࠊSosrowinarsoࠊZen

3᭶13᪥㹼4᭶20᪥

BoenࠊWiratmanࠊTular㻌- 68 -



1983ᖺ㸦᫛࿴58ᖺ㸧኱ᓮ 㡰ᙪࠊᯇᓥ ㇏ࠊ▼ᒣ ♸஧ࠊỈ㔝 ஧༑୍



1᭶15᪥㹼2᭶25᪥

1984ᖺ㸦᫛࿴59ᖺ㸧1᭶14᪥㹼2᭶24᪥

1985ᖺ㸦᫛࿴60ᖺ㸧ᶓᒣ Ἠࠊᑿụ ࿴ኵࠊᖹ▼ ஂᘅࠊ▼ぢ ฼຾1᭶12᪥㹼2᭶26᪥᭹㒊 ᐃ⫱ࠊ㡲⸨ ◊1986ᖺ㸦᫛࿴61ᖺ㸧㟷ᒣ ༤அࠊ⁪㔝 ᩥ㞝ࠊඵᕳ ᫛ࠊチᩫ ಙ୕1᭶11᪥㹼2᭶23᪥▼ᒣ ♸஧



1987ᖺ㸦᫛࿴62ᖺ㸧ᑎᮏ 㝯ᖾࠊὸ㔝 ⨾ḟࠊඵᕳ ᫛ࠊᒸ⏣ ೺Ⰻ1᭶10᪥㹼2᭶22᪥୰⏣ ៅ௓



1988ᖺ㸦᫛࿴63ᖺ㸧Ⳣ㔝 ᛅࠊᱵ㔝 ᓅࠊ୰⏣ ៅ௓ࠊすᒣ ຌ1᭶10᪥㹼2᭶21᪥

1989ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂඖᖺ㸧㉥ᇛ ಇ඘ࠊ㜿㒊 ຾ᚁࠊᑠ㇂ ಇ௓ࠊᑎᮏ 㝯ᖾ1᭶14᪥㹼2᭶25᪥୰⏣ ៅ௓ࠊすᒣ ຌ1990ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ2ᖺ㸧㜿㒊 ຾ᚁࠊすᕝ ᏕኵࠊṊ⏣ ᑑ୍ࠊᇼᕝ ෱1᭶15᪥㹼3᭶9᪥୰⏣ ៅ௓ࠊᒣཱྀ ಟ⏤1991ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ3ᖺ㸧୰⏣ ៅ௓ࠊභ㌴ ↫ྜྷぢ ྜྷ᫛ࠊ༡ ᛅኵࠊ▼ᒣ ♸஧ࠊ㡲⸨ ◊

1᭶4᪥㹼2᭶26᪥⾲䠉䠔㻌 ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ䠄䜶䝆䝥䝖䠅ὴ㐵⪅୍ぴ㻌
ᑐ㇟ᅜ
࢚ࢪࣉࢺ

ᮇ 㛫
1992ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ4ᖺ㸧ㅮ ᖌᮧ⏣ ୍㑻ࠊ㜿㒊 ຾ᚁࠊ⥳ᕝ ගṇࠊ㡲⸨ ◊

2᭶1᪥㹼2᭶29᪥
1993ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ5ᖺ㸧໭ᕝ Ⰻ࿴ࠊ༡ ᛅኵࠊᮏከ ஢ࠊ஭ୖ බ

1᭶16᪥㹼2᭶11᪥
1994ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ6ᖺ㸧▼ᒣ ♸஧ࠊ㜿㒊 ຾ᚁࠊ▼ᶫ ඞᙪ

1᭶8᪥㹼2᭶3᪥ສ౑ᕝཎ ṇ⮧

1995ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ7ᖺ㸧℩㔝 ᚭ୕ࠊྂᒇ ࿴⏨ࠊᯇᓥ ㇏ࠊᮎḟ ኱㍜

3᭶4᪥㹼3᭶31᪥
1995ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ7ᖺ㸧㮵ᔱ ಇⱥࠊྜྷᒸ ⚈୍

11᭶11᪥㹼12᭶7᪥
1996ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ8ᖺ㸧※ᰤ ṇேࠊஂᐙ ៞Ꮚ

11᭶9᪥㹼12᭶17᪥
1997ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ9ᖺ㸧ᶓ஭ ಇ᫂ࠊᖹฟ ົ

11᭶9᪥㹼11᭶22᪥
1999ᖺ㸦ᖹᡂ11ᖺ㸧℩ᡞ ᠇ᙪ

2᭶21᪥㹼3᭶11᪥㻌- 69 -

䠏䠉䠐䠉䠏㻌 ᅜ㝿༠ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾౛⾲䠉䠕㻌 ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛ᢏ⾡༠ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖᪉ᘧᢏ⾡༠ຊ䠖䠄ᢏ⾡༠ຊ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䠅

䝭䝙䝥䝻䠖
◊✲༠ຊ䠖
ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲䠖JICA 㞟ᅋ◊ಟ䠖➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ䠖

㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ䠖䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰
䝨䝹䞊
䝯䜻䝅䝁
䝖䝹䝁
䝹䞊䝬䝙䜰
䜶䝹䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹
䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䝏䝸䜶䝆䝥䝖䝖䝹䝁䚸ྎ‴
䜰䝹䝆䜵䝸䜰
ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝉䝭䝘䞊
ᆅ㟈䡡⪏㟈ᕤᏛ
䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᆅ㟈ほ୰ᅜ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏
୰༡⡿⪏㟈ᘓ⠏䜶䝆䝥䝖䝯䜻䝅䝁䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰
䝨䝹䞊
䜲䝷䞁
䝖䝹䝁
䝛䝟䞊䝹
䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁
䜰䝹䝆䜵䝸䜰
䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䝇䝸䝷䞁䜹䝰䝹䝕䜱䝤䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁䝨䝹䞊䜰䝹䝯䝙䜰⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ဨὴ㐵䠄JICA᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍䠄JSPS䠅㐃ᦠ 䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰஦ᴗ䠅JST-JICA ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐ 䝨䝹䞊ᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗ䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰
䝏䝸䝛䝟䞊䝹

(80-86䚸07-10)(86-91䚸00-01)(90-97)(93-00)(02-07)(03-08䚸10-12)(10-13)(00-03)(88-91䚸95-98)(93-96)(99)(03)(79-00)(72-89䚸90-99䚸00-04䚸04-)(95-)(09-12䠅
(14-)(92-98)(97-01)(81-90䚸93-97䚸99-03)(89-98䚸00-04)(98-04)(01-02)
(00)
(01)
(04)
(04)
(04)
(04)
(07-09)(08)(10-(12))(10-11)(09-14)(09-12)(11-15)(16-21)䠄䠍䠅䜶䝆䝥䝖䞉䜰䝷䝤ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌ᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋ(JICAࠊ⌧ ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ)࡟ࡼࡿᆅ㟈㜵⅏༠ຊࠕ࢚ࢪࣉࢺࡢࣉ࣮ࣞࢺቃ⏺࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈άືࡢホ౯ࠖࡀ࢚ࢪࣉࢺ࣭࢔ࣛࣈඹ࿴ᅜࡢᅜ❧ኳᩥᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤ㸦NRIAG㸧࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ 1993 ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ 3 ᖺィ⏬࡛ࠊࢩࢼ࢖༙ᓥ༡➃㒊࿘㎶࡟ࠕ↓⥺ࢸ㻌
- 70 -

࣓࣮ࣞࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ㞟୰グ㘓᪉ᘧࡢᆅ㟈ほ ⥙ࠖࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊᆅ㟈ほ ࣭㟈※Ỵᐃ࣭Ⓨ㟈ᶵᵓゎᯒཬࡧᆅẆኚືほࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛗ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶓᒣἨ໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧㸦ึᖺᗘ㸧࡜ᮧୖᐶྐẶ㸦2࣭3 ᖺᗘ㸧ࢆࠊ▷ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ྂᕝಙ㞝ᆅ㟈᝟ሗゎᯒᐊ㛗㸦ᙜ᫬㸧࡜஭ୖබᛂ⏝ᆅ㟈Ꮫᐊ㛗㸦ᙜ᫬㸧௚ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋࡢ 1996
ᖺ 8 ᭶࠿ࡽࡣࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵ࡟㛗ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚⸨஭㝧୍㑻Ⲉᇛ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᅜ❧ኳᩥᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ UNESCO࣭IPRED ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ䠄䠎䠅⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ㄪᩚ㈝ከᅜ㛫ᆺᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䛂䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᆅᇦ䛻㐺䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ
ᢏ⾡䛾㛤Ⓨ䛸䛭䛾య⣔໬䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲㻔EqTAP㻕䛃㻌ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒ⤒῭༠ຊ㸦APEC㸧ࡢ㛵㐃άື࡜ࡋ࡚ APEC ᆅᇦࡢᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖࡢ≉ᛶࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊࡑࡢⓎ⏕࠿ࡽ⿕ᐖࠊࡉࡽ࡟♫఍ࡢ⅏ᐖᑐᛂࡲ࡛ࢆ⌮ᕤᏛཬࡧ♫఍⛉Ꮫࡢ
どⅬ࠿ࡽ⪃✲ࡋᑐᛂᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡉࡽ࡟⅏ᐖ㍍ῶࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥᵓ⠏ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ1 ᖺ㛫ࡢ‽ഛ◊✲ᮇ㛫ࡢᚋࠊ1999 ᖺ࡟๓ᮇ 3 ᖺ࣭ᚋᮇ 2 ᖺࡢ 5 ᖺィ⏬࡛ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋᘓ
⠏◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᡤෆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢳ࣮࣒ࢆసࡗ࡚ࠊࠕᘓ⠏≀ࢆ୺ࡓࡿᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿᆅ㟈⅏ᐖㄪᰝἲࠖࡢ◊✲ࢆ๓ᮇ 3 ᖺ㛫ᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋAPEC ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡢಶูඹྠ◊✲┦ᡭᶵ㛵ࡣࠊ୰ᅜᘓ⠏⛉Ꮫ◊✲㝔ᕤ⛬ᢠ㟈◊✲ᡤ㸦CABR-IEE㸧ࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥᅜ❧ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦CENAPRED㸧ࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥᅜ❧⮬἞኱ᏛᕤᏛ◊✲ᡤ㸦UNAM-II㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
Ẽ㇟ᗇ㸦BMG㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᒃఫ࣭ᆅᇦ㛤ⓎఫᏯ⥲ᒁே㛫ᒃఫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸦RIHST㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅜෆ඲ཧຍ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡑࡢඹྠ◊✲┦ᡭᶵ㛵ࡢᢸᙜ⪅ࢆ୍ྠ࡟㞟ࡵ࡚ࡢᅜ㝿࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ
ࡀẖᖺ㸦1998࣭1999 ᖺᗘ⚄ᡞࠊ2000 ᖺᗘ࣐ࢽࣛ㸧㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ௚ࠊ◊✲ࢸู࣮࣐࡟࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵ
ࣉࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᘓ◊ᢸᙜศ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ2000 ᖺᗘ୰ᅜ㸦᪻᫂ᕷ㸧ཬࡧ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷ㸧࡛ࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ”Guideline for Damage Survey Methods of Earthquake Disaster Related with
Buildings and Houses”ࢆ⦅㞟࣭〇ᮏࡋࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓ௚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ㒊㸦2001 ᖺ࡟ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ᨵ⛠㸧ࡢ WEB ࢧ࢖ࢺ(IISEE-NET)࡛බ㛤ࡋࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊCENAPRED ࡜ RIHST ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ UNESCO࣭IPRED ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠄䠏䠅䜹䝄䝣䝇䝍䞁ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌࢔࣐ࣝࢸ࢕ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈㜵⅏ཬࡧᆅ㟈ࣜࢫࢡホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢྥୖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢝ࢨ
ࣇࢫࢱࣥ⛉Ꮫ㧗➼ᩍ⫱㒊ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤࡀඛ㐍ⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ㟈ࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࠊศᯒࢆ⥅⥆ⓗࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡟⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊa.ᙉ㟈ほࠊb.㧗ឤᗘᆅ㟈ほ ࠊc.GPS ほ ศ㔝࡛ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢳ࣮࣒ὴ㐵ࠊ◊ಟဨཷධ୪ࡧ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᶵᮦࡢ౪୚➼ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆᅗࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ 1999 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2002 ᖺࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㛗ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑠᐑᒣⱥ᫂Ặ࡜㡲⸨◊ᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᩍᤵࢆࠊ▷ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶓ஭ಇ᫂ᛂ⏝ᆅ㟈Ꮫᐊ㛗㸦ᙜ᫬㸧࡜㮵ᔱಇⱥ୺௵◊✲ဨ࣭௚ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊ಟဨཷධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ィ㸶ྡࡢⱝᡭᢏ⾡⪅࣭◊✲⪅ࢆࠊཪ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ◊ಟ࡛ᣦᑟ⪅ᒙ㸲ྡࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥ⛉Ꮫ㧗➼ᩍ⫱㒊ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ UNESCO࣭IPRED ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛㻌- 71 -࠶ࡿࠋ䠄䠐䠅䝹䞊䝬䝙䜰ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ
JICA ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᪉ᘧᢏ⾡༠ຊࠕ࣮࣐ࣝࢽ࢔ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖ㍍ῶィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀ 2002 ᖺ࡟㸳ࣨᖺィ⏬࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ࣮࣐ࣝࢽ࢔࡟⪏㟈ᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂⏝ᶵᮦ࡜ᙉ㟈ほᶵᮦࠊᅵ㉁ᐇ㦂࣭ᆅ┙ㄪᰝ⿦⨨ࢆ౪୚ࡋࠊ኱ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕࡟ࡼࡿ኱⅏ᐖࡀ༴᝹ࡉࢀࡿ㤳㒔ࣈ࢝ࣞࢫࢺᕷ࡛ಽቯࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⿵ಟ࣭⿵ᙉ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࡑࡢ㐺⏝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ▷ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྂᕝಙ㞝ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧࡜㮵ᔱಇⱥ୺௵◊✲ဨ࣭௚ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ2002
ᖺ 10 ᭶ࡼࡾ 2004 ᖺ 9 ᭶ࡲ࡛ྂᕝಙ㞝ୖᖍ◊✲ဨࢆὴ㐵ࡋࠊ2004 ᖺ 9 ᭶࠿ࡽࡣୖஅⷵ㝯ᚿᅜᅵ
஺㏻┬ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㒊௜ࢆࠊ2006 ᖺ 9 ᭶࠿ࡽࡣຍ⸨༤ேᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㒊௜ࢆ㛗ᮇὴ㐵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ1998 ᖺ௨㝆 2007 ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊࣈ࢝ࣞࢫࢺᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡜ᅜ❧ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽ◊ಟဨࢆ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫ➼࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋࣈ࢝ࣞࢫࢺᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࡣ UNESCO࣭IPRED ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
䠄䠑䠅䜶䝹䝃䝹䝞䝗䝹ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌
JICA ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᪉ᘧᢏ⾡༠ຊࠕ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝඹ࿴ᅜ⪏㟈ᬑཬఫᏯࡢ⪏㟈ᬑཬᢏ⾡ᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟  ࣨᖺィ⏬࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊపᡤᚓ⪅ྥࡅᬑཬఫᏯ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣈࣟࢵࢡࣃࢿࣝ㐀ࠊᨵⰋ࢔ࢻ࣋㐀ࠊࢯ࢖ࣝࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࣈࣟࢵࢡࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᯟ⤌ࡳ⤌✚㐀ࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࣈࣟࢵࢡ㐀ࡢ㸲ᕤἲࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᮦᩱཬࡧᵓ㐀ᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ᬑཬ⏝ࡢ᪋ᕤ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢࣔࢹࣝఫᏯࡢᘓタࢆ㏻ࡋࡓ᪋ᕤᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᡂᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ⪏㟈ఫᏯࡢᐇ㦂◊✲࠿ࡽࡑࡢᘓタಁ㐍࡬࡜ᒎ㛤ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊᘓ⠏⾜ᨻࡢᙉ໬ࡸไᗘᩚഛࢆ୺࡞ෆᐜ࡜ࡋࡓࠕప࣭୰
ᡤᚓ⪅ྥࡅ⪏㟈ఫᏯࡢᘓ⠏ᢏ⾡࣭ᬑཬయไᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀ  ᖺ࡟  ᖺィ⏬࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ୰⡿኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ  ྡࡢ◊ಟဨࢆ୍⯡ࢥ࣮ࢫ➼࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝᅜ❧኱Ꮫࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ 81(6&2࣭,35(' ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊ⚾❧࣍ࢭ࣭ࢩ࣓࣭࢜ࣥ࢝ࢽࣕࢫ୰⡿኱Ꮫ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ୰༡⡿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢ⤊┙  㐌㛫ࡢᅾእ⿵᏶◊ಟࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䠄䠒䠅䝙䜹䝷䜾䜰ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ-,&$ ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᪉ᘧᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ᅜࠕᆅ㟈࡟ᙉ࠸ఫᒃᘓタᢏ⾡ᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ㸱ࣧᖺィ⏬࡛ࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ㸦81,㸧ࢆ⌧ᆅഃᐇ᪋ᶵ
㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᘓ⠏ᮦᩱࡢᐇ㦂࣭◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺タഛ࡜ᐇ᪋యไࡢᩚഛࠊ
ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵◊✲⪅ࡢᘓ⠏ᮦᩱࡢᐇ㦂࣭◊✲⬟ຊࡢྥୖࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍⯡ఫᏯࡢᘓ⠏ᮦᩱ࣭ᘓ⠏ᕤἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡢಁ㐍ࠊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ᅜෆ࡛ࡢ⪏㟈ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ୍⯡ఫᏯࡢᘓ⠏ᮦᩱ࣭ᘓ⠏ᕤἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ᅜ❧ᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ◊ಟဨࢆ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟  ྡཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ဨὴ㐵㸦-,&$᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍㸦-636㸧㐃ᦠ஦ᴗ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠕ࣐ࢼࢢ࢔†༡㒊ὶᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࣝࢳ࣭ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻㄪᰝ◊✲ࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⟪㍯ぶᏹࠊ㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㸧ࡀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ࣧᖺィ⏬࡛ࠊࢽ࢝ࣛࢢ࢔ᅜ❧⮬἞኱Ꮫᆅ㉁ᆅ⌫≀⌮◊✲ᡤᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫ◊✲㻌
- 72 -

ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ &,*(2,**81$1 ࢆ⌧ᆅഃᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ▷ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ஦ᴗ
ᮇ㛫୰࡟ᶓ஭ಇ᫂ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࢆ⌧ᆅᣦᑟ࣭ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢⅭ࡟  ᅇ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ ᖺ ᭶㸧ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊྠ஦ᴗࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡢⅭࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᶓ஭ಇ᫂ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ཬࡧ  ᭶࡟ᯘ⏣ᣅᕭ◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ௨㝆  ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊྠࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽ◊ಟဨࢆ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟  ྡཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ
䠄䠓䠅䝨䝹䞊ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌 ᪥ᮏ࡜࣮࣌ࣝ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ࣮࣌ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼῶ⅏ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖࠖ
㸦-67-,&$ ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ᒣᓮᩥ㞝ࠊ༓ⴥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࡀ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣ᪥ᮏഃࡢ◊✲༠ຊᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⪏㟈デ᩿࣭⿵ᙉᢏ⾡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᩧ⸨኱ᶞୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡀࠊὠἼண

࡜ὠἼ⿕ᐖ㍍ῶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⸨஭㞝ኈ㑻୺௵◊✲ဨࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀཧ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ⸨஭୺௵◊✲ဨࡀ࣮࣌ࣝ
ᅜ࣐ࣜᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝཬࡧࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ఍㆟ࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࣭ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣᩧ⸨኱ᶞୖᖍ◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࢆ &,60,' ๰❧  ࿘ᖺグᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘௚ࡢⅭ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ὠἼࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥㅮ⩏₇⩦ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ
࣮ࢺࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭࣮࣌ࣝᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦&,60,'㸧࡛ࠊ௒᪥ 81(6&2࣭,35(' ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ௨㝆  ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊྠࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽ◊ಟဨࢆ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟  ྡࠊ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮
ࢺ◊ಟ➼࡟  ྡཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋࡶẖᖺ  ஀⮳  ྡࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࢆ᪥ᮏ࣭࣮࣌ࣝᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠿ࡽ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟ཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
䠄䠔䠅୰⳹ேẸඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟୰ᅜᅄᕝ┬࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᆅ㟈⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ᚟⯆ᨭ᥼ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᵓ㐀タィ⪅ࡢ⪏㟈ᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠕ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀࠊᆅ㟈࠿ࡽ  ᖺᚋࡢ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ࠊᮏ㑥◊ಟཬࡧ୰ᅜᅜෆ◊ಟ㸦⌧ᆅ◊ಟ㸧࡞࡝ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࡏ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋
ࡉࢀࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࠊᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ➼ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ  ࣧᖺࡢணᐃ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᘓ
⠏◊✲ᡤ࣭ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᮏ㑥◊ಟࡢ࠺ࡕࠕ⪏㟈タィࠊデ᩿࠾ࡼࡧ⿵ᙉࢥ࣮ࢫࠖ㸦㏻⛠㸸୰ᅜ⪏㟈ᘓ⠏ࢥ࣮ࢫ㸧ࢆ  ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᢸᙜࡋࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ᭶  ᪥㹼 ᭶  ᪥࡟᭱ᚋࡢ
➨ϫᮇ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋཧຍࡋࡓ◊ಟဨࡢ⥲ᩘࡣ  ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓಟ஢⪅ࡀᣦᑟⓗᢏ⾡⪅࡜ࡋ࡚୰ᅜ࡛ᣦᑟࡍࡿࢥ࢔◊ಟ࡟  ᅇ࣭ ྡࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ᭦࡟ࢥ࢔◊ಟࡢಟ஢⪅ࡀ୰᰾ⓗᢏ⾡⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᑟࡍࡿ୍⯡◊ಟ࡟  ᅇ࣭ ྡࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡀཧຍࡋࠊ┠ᶆࡢ 
ྡࢆ኱ᖜ࡟ୖᅇࡿᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࠊ୰ᅜࡢᵓ㐀ᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢᢏ⾡ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡢᢏ⾡ᛂ⏝ࡢᇶ♏ࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᑐ୰ᅜ 2'$ ஦ᴗࡣ  ᖺ࡟⤊஢ࡋࡓࠋ
䠄䠕䠅䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈ⅆᒣࡢ⥲ྜ㜵⅏⟇ࠖ㸦-67-,&$ ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸బ➉೺἞ࠊᮾி኱
Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࡀࠊ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ  ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࠿ࡽࡣ᪥ᮏഃࡢ◊✲༠ຊᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊὠἼண ࢩ࣑࣮ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡜⿕ᐖண ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⸨஭㞝ኈ㑻୺௵◊✲ဨࡀཧ⏬ࡋࡓࠋ㻌- 73 -

䠄䠍䠌䠅䝏䝸ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌 ᪥ᮏ࡜ࢳࣜ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕὠἼ࡟ᙉ࠸ᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠖ㸦-67-,&$ ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸ᐩ⏣Ꮥྐࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே‴✵ ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒἢᓊ㜵⅏◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗㸧ࡀࠊ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ ࢝ᖺࡢᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰࡟ࠊ⌧ᆅഃࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺཧຍᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ◊ಟဨࢆ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟  ྡཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࠕ୰༡⡿㜵⅏ேᮦ⫱ᡂᣐⅬ໬ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀࠊࢳࣜᅜࢆ୰༡⡿ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ㜵⅏ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋࠊࡑࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࠿ࡘຠᯝⓗ࡞⬟ຊᙉ໬ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺィ⏬࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺᶵ㛵ࡣࠊࢳࣜᨻᗓබඹ஦ᴗ┬ཬࡧ࢝ࢺࣜ࢝኱Ꮫ 38& ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࢝ࢺࣜ࢝኱Ꮫࡣ 81(6&2࣭,35(' ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⾲̿㸯㸮 ୰༡⡿㜵⅏ேᮦ⫱ᡂᣐⅬ໬ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦ࢳࣜ㸧ὴ㐵⪅୍ぴ
ὴ㐵ᮇ㛫

ὴ㐵⪅



ᑠ㇋⏿㐩ဢ



ᑠ㇋⏿㐩ဢ



㮵ᔱಇⱥ

ᆏୗ㞞ಙ࣭Ⳣ㔝ಇ௓࣭⚟ᒣὒ

୕ᮌᚨே

୰ᮧ⪽ᏹ


㻔䠍䠍㻕㻌 䜰䝹䝆䜵䝸䜰ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌   ᚑ᮶ࡼࡾࠊඖ◊ಟ⏕ࡀከࡃᡤᒓࡍࡿᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ &*6 ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺィ⏬࡛ࠊᵓ㐀≀⪏㟈ᛶᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠕ&*6 ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛᐇ㦂ᡤ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖
ࢨ࣮ࠖࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟⚟ᒣὒᵓ㐀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ຍ⸨༤ே
ᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᆏୗ㞞ಙᵓ㐀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ୺௵◊✲ဨ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ཬࡧᮡᮏカ⚈ᶓ὾ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㒔ᕷ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ◊✲㝔෸ᩍᤵ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ༠ຊᮇ㛫ཬࡧࡑࡢ๓ᚋࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟  ྡࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༠ຊᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋࡶẖᖺ  ஀⮳  ྡࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࢆᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ
࣮࠿ࡽ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟ཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࡞࠾ࠊᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࠊ81(6&2࣭,35(' ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㻔䠍䠎㻕㻌 䝛䝟䞊䝹㐃㑥Ẹ୺ඹ࿴ᅜ䛸䛾ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㻌ᚑ᮶ࡼࡾࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡟◊ಟ⏕ࡀከࡃཧຍࡍࡿ⏘ᴗ┬㖔ᒣᆅ㉁ᒁᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦'0*16&㸧ཬࡧ㒔ᕷ㛤Ⓨ┬ '8'%& ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ *RUNKD ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ࡟᥇ᢥࡉ
ࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ࡜ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࢿࣃ࣮ࣝࣄ࣐ࣛࣖᕧ኱ᆅ㟈࡜ࡑࡢ⅏ᐖ㍍ῶ
ࡢ⥲ྜ◊✲ࠖ㸦-67-,&$ ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠊ◊✲௦⾲⪅㸸⧴⧭୍㉳ࠊᮾி኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࡀ  ᖺॻ࠿ࡽ  ࠿ᖺィ⏬࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊẖᖺ  ྡࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࢆ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡛ཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡜  ᭶ࠊཬࡧ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊᶓ஭ಇ᫂ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗࡜ᯘ⏣ᣅᕭ୺௵◊✲ဨࢆᚤື᥈ᰝᢏ⾡➼ࡢᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢⅭ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺண⟬࡛ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲⫋ဨ  ྡࢆ  ᖺ 㹼 ᭶ࠊ㻌
- 74 -

 ᖺ 㹼 ᭶ཬࡧ  ᖺ 㹼 ᭶ࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࠊእᅜே◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ཷ
ࡅධࢀࡓࠋ
䠏䠉䠐䠉䠐㻌 ᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃ᦠ㻌㻌㸦㸯㸧81(6&2 ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ㸸,35(' ᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯᆅ㟈㜵⅏ᅜ㝿ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤࡣࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ཬࡧ 81(6&2ᮏ㒊ࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞༠ຊࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ
&HQWHURI([FHOOHQFH ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢳࣜࠊ࢚ࢪࣉࢺࠊ࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱ
ࣥࠊ࣓࢟ࢩࢥࠊ࣮࣌ࣝࠊ࣮࣐ࣝࢽ࢔ࠊࢺࣝࢥࡢ௦⾲ᶵ㛵࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᘓ⠏࣭ఫᏯศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ
㟈㜵⅏◊✲࣭◊ಟࡢᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᵓ⠏ࠊᆅ㟈㜵⅏࡟࠿࠿ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢసᡂཬࡧ
ᆅ㟈ᚋࡢᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝయไࡢᩚഛࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ ,35(' ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ
 ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣࠊୖグࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡜ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࡬ࡢཧຍࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࢆᣢࡘᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ➨ ᅇ ,35('ᖺḟ఍ྜ࡛ࠊ࢔ࣝࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢཧຍࡀᢎㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ,35(' ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㐃ᦠࡢ୍ ⎔ ࡜ ࡋ ࡚ ࠊ  ᖺ ࡟ ࡣ ͇ *XLGHOLQHV IRU (DUWKTXDNH 5HVLVWDQW 1RQ(QJLQHHUHG
&RQVWUXFWLRQ”ࡢ 81(6&2 ࠿ࡽࡢฟ∧࡟༠ຊࡋࡓࠋ
⾲㸫㸯㸯 81(6&2,35(' ࡢཧຍᅜ࡜ཧຍᶵ㛵
ཧຍᅜ

௦⾲ᶵ㛵

␎グ

᪥ᮏ

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮

,,6((%5,

࢔ࣝࢪ࢙ࣜ࢔

ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮

&*6

ࢳࣜ

ࢳ࣭ࣜ࢝ࢺࣜ࢝኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊

38&

࢚ࢪࣉࢺ

ᅜ❧ኳᩥᏛᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ

15,$*

࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ

ᅜ❧࢚ࣝࢧࣝࣂࢻࣝ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊

8(6࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔

ே㛫ᒃఫ◊✲ᡤ5,+67

࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥ

⛉Ꮫ㧗➼ᩍ⫱㒊ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ

,6

࣓࢟ࢩࢥ

ᅜ❧ᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

&(1$35('࣮࣌ࣝ᪥ᮏ࣭࣮࣌ࣝᆅ㟈㜵⅏ࢭࣥࢱ࣮

&,60,'࣮࣐ࣝࢽ࢔

ࣈ࢝ࣞࢫࢺᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ

78&%

ࢺࣝࢥ

࢖ࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣝᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊,78

,35('ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛤ጞ᫬㸦ᖺ㸧࡟タᐃࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࣉࣛࣥࡣࠊᖺ㛫᥎㐍ࡉࢀࠊ࢚
ࢪࣉࢺࡢ /HWWHURI,QWHQW㸦/R,㸧⨫ྡ࡛࡯ࡰ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ,35('ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࡣࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢆ୺ࡓࡿ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓẁ㝵࠿ࡽࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ẁ㝵࡬࡜㐍ࡴ᫬ᮇࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ➨ ᅇ ,35('ᖺḟ఍ྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࣉࣛࣥ
ࢆᨵゞࡋࡓࠋࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡣཧຍᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ㟈ࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ,35(' ྜྠࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝᡂᯝ
ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࢆࠊࡼࡾ᥎㐍ࡍࡿάືࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊཬࡧࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢయไࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᢎㄆࡋࡓࠋ
㻌- 75 -

⾲㸫㸯㸰 81(6&2,35(' ᖺḟ఍ྜ㛤ദᖺ᭶ 㛤ദ㒔ᕷ

㛤ദᅜ

ഛ⪃

-XQ ᮾி᪥ᮏ࢟ࢵࢡ࢜ࣇ࣑࣮ࢸ࢖ࣥࢢ

-XO ࣃࣜࣇࣛࣥࢫ,35('-XO ࢖ࢫࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣝ

ࢺࣝࢥ,35('-XO ࣃࢲࣥ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔

,35('-XO ࢧࣥࢳ࢔ࢦ

ࢳࣜ,35('-XQ ᮾி᪥ᮏ,35('-XQ ࣐ࣜ࣮࣌ࣝ,35('0D\ ࢔࣐ࣝࢸ࢕

࢝ࢨࣇࢫࢱࣥ

,35('0DU ᮾி᪥ᮏ,35('➨  ᅇᅜ㐃㜵⅏ୡ⏺఍㆟2FW ࢝࢖ࣟ࢚ࢪࣉࢺ,35('1RY ࣓࢟ࢩࢥࢩࢸ࢕

࣓࢟ࢩࢥ,35('-XQ ࣈ࢝ࣞࢫࢺ

࣮࣐ࣝࢽ࢔

,35('㸦㸰㸧ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ༠఍(International Association on Earthquake Engineering)࡜ࡢ༠ຊ
ᆅ㟈⅏ᐖࡣ୺࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢ㛤ጞᮇᙜึ࠿ࡽ
IAEE ࡜ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊྛᅜࡢ⪏㟈ᇶ‽࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗᢕᥱࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊIAEE ࡢάືࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊIAEE ࡀ⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ World List ࡢ⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࡢ᝟ሗ᭦᪂࡟༠ຊࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢⱥᩥ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪୖࡢ IISEE-net ࡢ⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ㐠⏝࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊᖹᡂ 28 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 15 ᪥ࡢᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ᅜᅵᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᘓ⠏㒊㛛࡜ࡢྜྠᅜ㝿ጤဨ఍࡛Ỵ㆟࣭ᢎㄆࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

䠏䠉䠐䠉䠑㻌 ㏵ୖᅜᨭ᥼䛸䛧䛶䛾◊ಟຠᯝ䛾ᢕᥱ◊ಟࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛ࠊ◊ಟຠᯝࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ,,6(( ࡛ࡣࠊ◊ಟ୰࡟ཷㅮ⪅࡬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆẖᅇᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ◊ಟຠᯝࡢᐃ㔞ⓗᢕᥱ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㏵ୖᅜᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ◊ಟຠᯝࢆࡿᡭἲࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕ࡢືྥㄪᰝࢆ㝶᫬⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕࡟ᑐࡋࠊ◊ಟࡢ᭷┈ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢලయⓗ⌮⏤ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸮̿㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺ࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕ᩘࡣᘏ࡭㸯㸪㸳㸰㸳ྡ࡛ᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ㸱㸱㸵ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ඲యࡢ㸶㸯㸣ࡀ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⟅࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟࡢ᰿ᖿࢆ࡞ࡍᆅ
㟈࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢ㸯ᖺࢥ࣮ࢫࢆᢳฟࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢෆ㸷㸯㸣ࡀ≉࡟௙஦ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭷┈࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡢලయⓗ࡞௙஦ࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠕᆅ㟈ࣁࢨ࣮ࢻホ౯➼ࡢᅜࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࠖ㸦㸯㸰㸣㸧ࡸࠕ⪏㟈ᇶ‽ࡢ⟇ᐃ࣭ᨵゞ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࠖ㸦㸵㸣㸧ࠊࠕᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࠖ㸦㸷㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊලయⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࠕ◊✲࣭௙஦ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ▱㆑࡜ࡋ࡚᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦㸱㸮㸣㸧ࠊࠕᴗົ࡟㐺⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦㸰㸱㸣㸧࡜࡞ࡗ㻌
- 76 -

࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟ࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸲ᖺ㸶᭶࡟ࡣࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸮̿㸰㸮㸯㸯ᖺࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᛕ㢌࡟ࡋ࡚ᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕ᩘࡣᘏ࡭㸯㸪㸴㸯㸶ྡ࡛ᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ㸱㸰㸵ྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㸷㸮㸣ࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡀᖐᅜᚋࡶ◊ಟ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔᆅ㟈Ꮫ࣭ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏ࡢศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑ࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⫋ᴗ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜࡢᶵ㛵࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ⣙༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⣙༙ᩘࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡀᖐᅜᚋࡍࡄ࡟ᅜࡢ᪋⟇࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿయไ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡶࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦㸰␒┠࡟ከ࠸ࡢࡣࠊᙜヱᅜ࡛ᑓ㛛ᐙ⫱ᡂ࡟ᦠࢃࡿ኱Ꮫࡢᩍᐁ㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ◊ಟ࡛ᚓࡓᡂᯝࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙺ࡟ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸴㸳㸣㸧ࠊᙺ࡟ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸱㸲㸣㸧ࡢྜィࡀ㸷㸷㸣࡛ࠊྠ൉➼࡟ᮏ◊ಟࡢཷㅮࢆ່ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿඖ◊ಟ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡶ㸷㸷㸣࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊ಟࡣྛᅜࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ⫱ᡂ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑ
ࡋ࡚ᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡶᮏ◊ಟ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸮㸯㸵ᖺ㸯㸰᭶࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ࣭ᬑཬ఍㆟㸦㸰㸮㸯㸵㸦ᖹᡂ㸰㸷㸧ᖺ㸰᭶㸴᪥㛤ദ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ࡛ಟኈྕࡀྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿඖ◊ಟ⏕ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣃࢫࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢศᯒࡢࡈຓゝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ࣭  ᖺ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ㹼 ᖺ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢ◊ಟಟ஢⪅㸦ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑟධ๓㸧ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢ᭷┈ᛶࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕ኱ኚ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀ ࠊࠕ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀ 㸦ᅇ⟅ᩘࡣ  ྡ㸧ࠊࠕ኱ኚ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ࠊࠕ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡀ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕ௙஦࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀ 㸣ࠊࠕᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀ 㸣ࠊࠕ᪼㐍࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀ ࠊ࣭  ᗘ㏻ᖺ◊ಟ㹼 ᖺ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢ◊ಟಟ஢⪅㸦ಟኈࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᑟධᚋ㸧ྡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡢ᭷┈ᛶࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕ኱ኚ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀ ࠊࠕ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀ 㸦ᅇ⟅ᩘࡣ  ྡ㸧ࠊࠕ኱ኚ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ࠊࠕ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ㏻ᖺ◊ಟࡀ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿ⌮⏤ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕ௙஦࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀ 㸣ࠊࠕᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀ 㸣㸦ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ࡜ *5,36 ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿᏛ఩ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࠊࠕ᪼㐍࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀ
㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ◊ಟࡢホ౯ࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿດຊࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
ᮏ◊ಟࡢᮍ᮶ࢆᥥࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ◊ಟ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫬௦࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࡲࡓࠊ♫఍⎔ቃࡢኚ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᚲせ࡞◊ಟࢆᚲせ࡞࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝᚲせ࡞ேࠎ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ
ྛᅜࡢ࠾࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣࠊせᮃ➼ࢆ㝶᫬⪺ࡁྲྀࡗ࡚㨩ຊ࠶ࡿ◊ಟ࡟ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃດຊࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿ᣠ࠼࡞࠸ሙྜࡶከࡃࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣࠊᅜ㝿఍㆟ཧຍࠊㄪᰝᅋὴ㐵ࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ㅮᖌ➼࠶ࡽࡺࡿᶵ఍ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ᖐᅜ◊ಟ⏕ࡸྛᅜᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ㜵⅏㛵ಀ⪅࡜᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡬
ࡢ㈉⊩⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊ಟࡢ㐺ṇࡉࢆ࠶ࡽࡺࡿゅᗘ࠿ࡽ᳨ドࡋࡘࡘࠊᮏ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㻌
- 77 -

㈨ᩱཷධᅗ᭩ⴭ⪅ྡ᭩ྡฟ∧⪅䞉ฟ∧ᖺ

ศ㢮␒ྕ

ဴᏛ
㼀㼍㼠㼟㼡㼔㼕㼗㼛㻌㻿㼍㼕㼠㼛㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼞㼛㼜㼍㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥

㻝㻝㻜㻙㼀㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㻹㻚㻌㻿㼔㼑㼍㼞㼑㼞㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼀㼔㼕㼞㼐㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥

㻝㻞㻜㻙㻿㻌㻔㻌㻤෉㻌㻕⧴⧭୍㉳ᆅ㟈ື䛾≀⌮Ꮫ㻘㻌㻝㻞㻝㻙㻿㻴㼑㼕㼚㼑㼞㻌㻵㼓㼑㼘㻯㼛㼙㼜㼡㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣

㻝㻞㻞㻙㻿㻳㼍㼞㼥㻌㻲㻚㻌㻹㼍㼞㼓㼞㼍㼢㼑㻘㻌㻹㼕㼏㼔㼍㼑㼘㻌
㻼㻚㻸㼍㼙㼛㼡㼞㼑㼡㼤㻺㼡㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻹㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼤㼜㼘㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌㻭㼘㼓㼛㼞㼕㼠㼔㼙㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻹㻭㼀㻸㻭㻮

㻘㻌

㻝㻞㻟㻙㻿

㻺㼛㼞㼕㻌㻺㼍㼗㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌㻸㼡㼏㼕㼍㻌㻳㼡㼍㼘㼠㼕㼑㼞㼕㻘㻌㻭㼚㼐㼞㼑㼍㼟㻌㻲㼕㼏㼔㼠㼚㼑㼞㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻭㼙㼎㼕㼑㼚㼠㻌㻺㼛㼕㼟㼑㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥

㻝㻞㻠㻙㻿㻌㻔㻌㻠෉㻌㻕

㻰㼛㼚㼍㼘㼐㻌
㼀㼡㼞㼏㼛㼠㼠㼑㻘㻳㼑㼞㼍㼘㼐㻌㻿㼏㼔㼡㼎㼑㼞㼠

㻳㼑㼛㼐㼥㼚㼍㼙㼕㼏㼟㻌㼀㼔㼕㼞㼐㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠

㻝㻞㻡㻙㻿㻯㼔㼞㼕㼟㼠㼛㼜㼔㼑㼞㻌㻴㻚㻌㻿㼏㼔㼛㼘㼦

㼀㼔㼑㻌㻹㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼀㼔㼕㼞㼐㻌㼑㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚

㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥

㻝㻞㻢㻙㼀㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼡㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓

㻘㻌

㻝㻞㻣㻙㻿

㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻾㼛㼍㼐㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻲㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㻌㻵㻌㻯㼛㼙㼙㼛㼚

㻘㻌

㻝㻞㻤㻙㻱

㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻾㼛㼍㼐㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻲㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㻌㻵㻵㻌㻿㼠㼑㼑㼘㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟

㻘㻌㻝㻞㻥㻙㻱㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻾㼛㼍㼐㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻲㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㻌㻵㻵㻵㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼞㼑㼠㼑㻌 㻘㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟

㻝㻟㻜㻙㻱㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻾㼛㼍㼐㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻲㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㻌㼂㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻰㼑㼟㼕㼓㼚

㻘㻌㻝㻟㻝㻙㻱㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻾㼛㼍㼐㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻲㼛㼞㻌㻴㼕㼓㼔㼣㼍㼥㻌㻮㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼟㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㻌㻵㼂㻌㻿㼡㼎㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㼟

㻘㻌

㻝㻟㻞㻙㻱

㼀㼍㼠㼟㼡㼔㼕㼗㼛㻌㻿㼍㼕㼠㼛㼀㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼞㼛㼜㼍㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻿㼜㼞㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㻘㻌㻠㻡㻟㻚㻠㻙㻿㼍

㻼㼑㼠㼑㼞㻌㻹㻚㻌㻿㼔㼑㼍㼞㼑㼞㻵㼚㼠㼞㼛㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼠㼛㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼀㼔㼕㼞㼐㻌㻱㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻘㻌㻠㻡㻟㻙㻿㼔

⮬↛⛉Ꮫཷධ෉ᩘ㻌㻞㻢෉ⶶ᭩⥲ᩘ㻌㻣㻡㻠㻞෉- 78 -

㈨ᩱࠉཷධ㞧ㄅㄅྡ㻌㼇㻌ฟ∧⪅㻌㼉㻭㼎㼟㼠㼞㼍㼏㼠㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼕㼚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻺㻵㻿㻱㻱㻘㻌㻱㻱㻾㻯㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㼍㼠㻌㻮㼑㼞㼗㼑㼘㼑㼥㼉

United States㻭㼎㼟㼠㼞㼍㼏㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼇㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㻎㻿㼠㻚㻌㻯㼥㼞㼕㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼑㼠㼔㼛㼐㼕㼡㼟㻎㼉

Macedonia㻭㼏㼑㻌㻭㼞㼏㼔㼕㼠㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓタᴗ㐃ྜ఍㼉

Japan㻭㻯㻵㻌㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻯㼛㼚㼏㼞㼑㼠㼑㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉

United States㻭㼏㼠㼍㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㻌㻼㼛㼘㼛㼚㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㼉

Poland㻭㼏㼠㼍㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㻌㻿㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻯㼔㼕㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㼉

China

㻭㼏㼠㼍㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㻌㻿㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㼉

China

㻭㼏㼠㼍㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㻌㻿㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㻦㻌㻱㼚㼓㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㼑㼐㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼇㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㼉

China

㻭㻳㻿㻻㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼇㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼦㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉

Australia㻭㻵㻿㼀䚷㼀㼛㼐㼍㼥㻌㼇⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே䚷⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan㻭㻸㻵㻭㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㻌㼇䝸䝡䜱䞁䜾䜰䝯䝙䝔䜱༠఍㼉

Japan㻭㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㻌㼇㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼙㼎㼞㼕㼐㼓㼑㼉

U. K.

㻭㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㼃㼛㼛㼐㼟㻌㻴㼛㼘㼑㻌㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉

United States㻭㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㼇㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼒㻌㼅㼑㼙㼑㼚㼉

Yemen㻭㼁㻿䡡㻳㻱㻻㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㻌㼇㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㻻㼞㼓㼍㼚㼕㼟㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉

Australia㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㼇㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼡㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㼕㼍㻌㻵㼚㼏㻚㼉

Australia㻮㼛㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼀㼑㼏㼚㼕㼏㼛㻌㼐㼑㼘㻌㻵㻹㻹㻱㻌㼇㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼐㼍㼐㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㻌㼂㼑㼚㼑㼦㼡㼑㼘㼍㻘㻌㻲㼍㼏㼡㼘㼠㼍㼐㻌㼐㼑㻌㻵㼚㼓㼑㼚㼕㼑㼞㼕㼍㻘㻌㻵㻹㻹㻱㼉

Venezuela㻮㻾㻵㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㼇㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉Japan

㻮㼡㼘㼓㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼇㻮㼡㼘㼓㼍㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㼉

Bulgaria㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㻸㼍㼎㼛㼞㼍㼠㼛㼕㼞㼑㼟㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㻼㼛㼚㼠㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㻯㼔㼍㼡㼟㼟㼑㼑㼟㻌㼇㻸㼍㼎㼛㼞㼍㼠㼛㼕㼞㼑㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㼐㼑㼟㻌㻼㼛㼚㼠㼟㻌㼑㼠㻌㻯㼔㼍㼡㼟㼟㼑㼑㼟㼉France㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㼇㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼍㻌㻿㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㼉

Taiwan㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉Japan

㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㼉

New Zealand㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼉

United States㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻭㻿㻯㻱㼉

U.S.A.

㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻌㼞㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼓㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼛㼡㼞㼟㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼑㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌䠄ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝉䝭䝘䞊䠅䚷㻌㼇㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㼉Japan

㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻌㼞㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼓㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼛㼡㼞㼟㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼓㼘㼛㼎㼍㼘㻌㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼛㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌䠄䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹ᆅ㟈ほ㼇㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㼉

䠅䚷㻌

Japan

㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻌㼞㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼓㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼛㼡㼞㼟㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼑㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌䠄ᆅ㟈䞉⪏㟈ᕤᏛ䠅䚷⪏㟈ᕤᏛ䝁䞊䝇㻌㼇㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㼉Japan

㻯㼛㼡㼚㼠㼞㼥㻌㼞㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼓㼞㼛㼡㼜㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼏㼛㼡㼞㼟㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㼟㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼑㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌䠄ᆅ㟈䞉⪏㟈ᕤᏛ䠅䚷ᆅ㟈䝁䞊䝇㻌㼇㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼛㼜㼑㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㼉Japan

㻯㻾㻾㻱㻸㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻭㼞㼙㼥㻌㻯㼛㼞㼜㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㻌㻯㼛㼘㼐㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻒㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻸㼍㼎㼛㼞㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㼉㻯㼞㼡㼕㼟㼑㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼉

United StatesJapan- 79 -

ㄅྡ㻌㼇㻌ฟ∧⪅㻌㼉㻰㻼㻾㻵㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼇ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㼇㻱㼘㼟㼑㼢㼕㼑㼞㼉Netherlands㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻘㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼇㼀㼑㼞㼞㼍㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㼓㼉Japan

㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻒㻌㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻰㼥㼚㼍㼙㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㼃㼕㼘㼑㼥㼉

United States㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻴㼍㼦㼍㼞㼐㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼇㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻴㼍㼦㼍㼞㼐㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㼉

New Zealand㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻿㼜㼑㼏㼠㼞㼍㻌㼇㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉

United States㻱㻱㻾㻯㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㼍㼠㻌㻮㼑㼞㼗㼑㼘㼑㼥㼉

United States㻱㻱㻾㻳㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㼉Japnan㻱㻻㻿㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚㼉

United States㻱㼤㼜㼘㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼇㻿㼏㼞㼕㼜㼜㼠㼟㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼥㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㻿㼍㼚㻌㻰㼕㼑㼓㼛㼉

United States㻲㼛㼞㼑㼒㼞㼛㼚㼠㻌㼇㻯㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㼍㼠㻌㻮㼑㼞㼗㼑㼘㼑㼥㼉

United States㻲㼡㼖㼕㼠㼟㼡㻌㼇ᐩኈ㏻㼉

Japan㻳㻮㻾㻯㻧㻌㻳㼑㼚㼑㼞㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼛㼞㼜㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏⥲ྜヨ㦂ᡤ㼉Japan㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼟㼏㼔㼑㼟㻌㻶㼍㼔㼞㼎㼡㼏㼔㻌㼇㻮㼡㼚㼐㼑㼟㼍㼚㼟㼠㼍㼘㼠㻌㼒㼡㼞㻌㻳㼑㼛㼣㼕㼟㼟㼑㼚㼟㼏㼔㼍㼒㼠㼑㼚㻌㼡㼚㼐㻌㻾㼛㼔㼟㼠㼛㼒㼒㼑㻳㼑㼛㼣㼕㼟㼟㼑㼚㼟㼏㼔㼍㼒㼠㼑㼚㻌㼡㼚㼐㻌㻾㼛㼔㼟㼠㼛㼒㼒㼑㼉㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㼇㻾㼛㼥㼍㼘㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻛㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗㼣㼑㼘㼘㼉GermanUnited Kingdom㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚㼉

United States㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼤㼜㼘㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼕㼟㼠㼟㼉

United States㻳㼑㼛㼟㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐㼟㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼇㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼜㼛㼡㼞㻌㼘㼍㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼟㼑㼟㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㼉㻳㻸㻮㻱㻌㼇㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻒㻌㻺㼡㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㼉FranceNew Zealand㻵㻵㻱㻱㻿㻌㻺㼑㼣㼟㻌㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼇㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㼉

Iran㻵㼘㻌㻺㼡㼛㼢㼛㻌㻯㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼛㻘㻌㻰㼑㼘㼘㼍㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼍㻌㻵㼠㼍㼘㼕㼍㼚㼍㻌㼐㼕㻌㻲㼕㼟㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻱㼐㼕㼠㼞㼕㼏㼑㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼛㼞㼕㼉

Italy㻵㼚㼐㼕㼢㼕㼐㼡㼍㼘㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟㻌㼎㼥㻌㻼㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼕㼜㼍㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉Japan

㻵㻺㻸㻭㻺㻰㻌㻱㻭㻾㼀㻴㻽㼁㻭㻷㻱䚷㻛䚷ෆ㝣ᆅ㟈㻺㻱㻵㻸㼁㻌㻰㻵㼆㻴㻱㻺㻌㼇㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼞㼑㼍㼡㻌㼛㼒㻌㼄㼕㼚㼖㼕㼍㼚㼓㻌㼁㼥㼓㼡㼞㻌㻭㼡㼠㼛㼚㼛㼙㼛㼡㼟㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼉

Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region㻵㼦㼢㼑㼟㼠㼕㼥㼍㻌㻾㼡㼟㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㼇㻾㼡㼟㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㼉

Russia㻶㻵㻯㻭㻓㼟㻌㼃㼛㼞㼘㼐㻌㼇⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே䚷ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㼉᪥ᮏ㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼑㼟㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㻌㻌㻹㼍㼠㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㼟㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼞㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻰㼕㼢㼕㼟㼕㼛㼚㼉USA

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻺㼍㼓㼛㼥㼍㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㼇ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ⛉⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⌮Ꮫᑓᨷ㼉

Japan㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻵㼙㼜㼑㼞㼕㼍㼘㻌㻯㼛㼘㼘㼑㼓㼑㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼟㼉

United Kingdom㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻹㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㼉

United States㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻔㻌㻿㼑㼞㼕㼑㼟㻌㻮㻌㻕㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚㼉

United States㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼑㼛㼑㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㼉

United States㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㼇㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼏㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼉Japan

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼇㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼃㼛㼞㼗㼟㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉Japan

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼇㻿㼜㼞㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㼉

U.S.A

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻘㻌㻵㻵㻱㻱㻿㼉Iran- 80 -

ㄅྡ㻌㼇㻌ฟ∧⪅㻌㼉㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㼉

United States㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㼇㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼍㻌㻿㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㼉

Taiwan㻶㻿㻿㻯㻦㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼑㼟㼑㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼠㼑㼑㼘㻌㻯㼛㼚㼟㼠㼞㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼇᪥ᮏ㕲㗰㐀༠఍㼉

Japan㼙㼛㼚㼠㼔㼘㼥㻌㻶㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㼖㼕㼏㼍㼉Japan

㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻭㼟㼟㼑㼙㼎㼘㼥㻌㻸㼕㼎㼞㼍㼞㼥㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼇㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻭㼟㼟㼑㼙㼎㼘㼥㻌㻸㼕㼎㼞㼍㼞㼥㻘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼒㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㼉

Korea㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻴㼍㼦㼍㼞㼐㼟㻌㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㻌㼇㻭㻿㻯㻱㼉

United States㼚㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼇㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㼉

United States㻺㻯㻱㻱㻾㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼇㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㼉

United States㻺㼑㼣㻌㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼇㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㼉

United States㻺㼑㼣㼟㼘㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㻌㼇㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉

United States㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㼡㼟㻌㼇㼃㼛㼛㼐㼟㻌㻴㼛㼘㼑㻌㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉

United States㻼㻯㻌㻹㼍㼓㼍㼦㼕㼚㼑

United States㻼㻱㻱㻾㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼍㼘㼕㼒㼛㼞㼚㼕㼍㻌㼍㼠㻌㻮㼑㼞㼗㼑㼘㼑㼥㼉

United States㻼㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㼟㻌㼇㻱㼘㼟㼑㼢㼕㼑㼞㼉Netherlands㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼇ᘓタ┬ᘓタᨻ⟇◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

㻼㻾㻯䝜䞊䝖㻌㼇ᘓタ┬㻌ᘓタᨻ⟇◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㻌㻔㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻕㼉Japan

㻼㼞㼛㼏㼑㼑㼐㼕㼚㼓㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻹㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼤㼜㼑㼞㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼘㻌㻹㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼏㼟㼉㻼㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㼇㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻘㻌㻼㼛㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㼉㻼㼡㼞㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻮㼕㼞㼗㼔㼍㼡㼟㼑㼞㼉

United States
PolandSwizerland㻽㼡㼍㼞㼠㼑㼞㼘㼥㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻹㼑㼏㼔㼍㼚㼕㼏㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌㻹㼍㼠㼔㼑㼙㼍㼠㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻻㼤㼒㼛㼞㼐㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㻼㼞㼑㼟㼟㼉㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼥㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻿㼠㼞㼛㼚㼓㻌㻹㼛㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㼇㻿㼥㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㻌㻔㻿㻺㻿㻺㻕㼉㻾㼑㼢㼕㼑㼣㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼛㼚㼉

United Kingdom
Syria
United States㻾㼑㼢㼡㼑㻌㻾㼛㼡㼙㼍㼕㼚㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼇㻱㼐㼕㼠㼡㼞㼍㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼑㼕㻌㻾㼛㼙㼍㼚㼑㼉

Romania㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻭㼟㼟㼛㼏㼕㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼐㼢㼍㼚㼏㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼉

United States㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㻒㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼚㼑㼣㼟㻌㼀㼟㼡㼗㼡㼎㼍㻌㼇䛴䛟䜀◊✲ᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㼇㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻵㼚㼏㻚㼉

United States㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㻌䡷䡮䡹䢏㻌㼇㻔㈈㻕ᆅ㟈ண▱⥲ྜ◊✲᣺⯆఍㻌ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㼇㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼉Japan
United States㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼇㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻘㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼞㼑㼍㼡㼉

China

㻿㼛㼕㼘㻌㻰㼥㼚㼍㼙㼕㼏㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻱㼘㼟㼑㼢㼕㼑㼞㻌㻭㼜㼜㼘㼕㼑㼐㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼉

United Kingdom㻿㼛㼕㼘㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻲㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼇ᆅ┙ᕤᏛ఍㼉

Japan㻿㼜㼍㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼚㼢㼕㼞㼛㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼇㻷㼞㼕㼔㼟㻌㻳㼍㼦㼑㼠㼠㼑㼉

Korea㻿㼜㼑㼏㼕㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻭㼞㼙㼥㻌㻯㼛㼞㼜㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌㻯㼛㼘㼐㻌㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻒㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㻸㼍㼎㼛㼞㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㼉

United States㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐㼟㻌㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㼇㻿㼠㼍㼚㼐㼍㼞㼐㼟㻌㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐㼉

New Zealand㻿㼀㻻㻼㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㻌㻱㼚㼓㼘㼕㼟㼔㻌㼑㼐㻚㻌㼇㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻰㼑㼏㼍㼐㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻺㼍㼠㼡㼞㼍㼘㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻾㼑㼐㼡㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉

Switzerland㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㻌㼟㼕㻌㻯㼑㼞㼏㼑㼠㼍㼞㼕㻌㼐㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼒㼕㼦㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻱㼐㼕㼠㼡㼞㼍㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼑㼕㻌㻾㼛㼙㼍㼚㼑㼉- 81 -

Romaniaㄅྡ㻌㼇㻌ฟ∧⪅㻌㼉㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼍㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㻳㼑㼛㼐㼍㼑㼠㼕㼏㼍㻌㼇㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻯㼦㼑㼏㼔㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㼉㼀㼑㼏㼠㼛㼚㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㼇㻱㼘㼟㼑㼢㼕㼑㼞㼉

Czech
Netherlands㼀㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼥㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼞㼍㼎㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻭㼐㼖㼍㼏㼑㼚㼠㻌㻭㼞㼑㼍㼟㻌㼇㻿㼥㼞㼕㼍㼚㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㻌㻔㻿㻺㻿㻺㻕㼉

Syria㼀㼔㼑㻌㻸㼑㼍㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻱㼐㼓㼑㻌㼇㼀㻴㻱㻌㻿㻻㻯㻵㻱㼀㼅㻌㻻㻲㻌㻱㼄㻼㻸㻻㻾㻭㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻳㻱㻻㻼㻴㼅㻿㻵㻯㻵㻿㼀㻿㼉

United States㼀㼕㼙㼑㻌㼇㼀㼕㼙㼑㻌㻵㼚㼏㻚㼉

United States㼀㼛㼔㼛㼗㼡㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼇㼀㼛㼔㼛㼗㼡㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㼉Japan

㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌㼇㻭㼙㼑㼞㼕㼏㼍㼚㻌㻿㼛㼏㼕㼑㼠㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻯㼕㼢㼕㼘㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼟㼉

United States㼁㻚㻌㻿㻚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼇㼁㻚㻿㻚㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻘㻌㼁㻚㻿㻚㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㼉

United States㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㻯㼕㼞㼏㼡㼘㼍㼞㻌㼇㼁㻚㻿㻚㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻘㻌㼁㻚㻿㻚㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㼉

United States㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㻼㼞㼛㼒㼑㼟㼟㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻼㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌㼇㼁㻚㻿㻚㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻘㻌㼁㻚㻿㻚㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㼉

United States㼁㼞㼎㼍㼚㻌㻭㼒㼒㼍㼕㼞㼟

Korea㼂㼛㼘㼏㼍㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼇㻾㼡㼟㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㼉

Russia㼃㼛㼛㼐㼟㻌㻴㼛㼘㼑㻌㻯㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼇㼃㼛㼛㼐㼟㻌㻴㼛㼘㼑㻌㻻㼏㼑㼍㼚㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㼉

United States㼅㼑㼍㼞㻌㻮㼛㼛㼗㻌㼇㻯㼍㼞㼚㼑㼓㼕㼑㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼃㼍㼟㼔㼕㼚㼓㼠㼛㼚㼉

United States㼅㼑㼍㼞㻌㻮㼛㼛㼗㻌㼇㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻱㼚㼓㼕㼚㼑㼑㼞㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㻮㼡㼕㼘㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㼉Japan

ᅜᅵ㻙㻼㼘㼍㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼛㼘㼕㼏㼥㻌㼇ᅜᅵ◊✲ᡤ㼉

KoreaఫᏯ䛸ᮌᮦ㻌㼇㈈ᅋἲே䚷᪥ᮏఫᏯ䞉ᮌᮦᢏ⾡䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍ሗ࿌᭩㻌㼇ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䚷ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍㼉Japan

᪥⤒䝟䝋䝁䞁㻌㼇᪥⤒㻮㻼♫㼉᪥ᮏ䛂඲ᅜ䜢ᴫほ䛧䛯ᆅ㟈ືணᆅᅗ䛃ሗ࿌᭩㻌㼇ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䚷ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍㼉Japan

䜶䝞䝷᫬ሗ㻌㼇ⲥཎ〇సᡤ㼉Japanᛂ⏝ᆅ㉁ᖺሗ㻌㼇ᛂ⏝ᆅ㉁㼉

Japan

㻻㻿㻹䜸䞊䝥䞁䝋䞊䝇䝬䜺䝆䞁䠄ᪧྡ㼁㻺㻵㼄㻌㻌㼁㻿㻱㻾䠅㻌㼇䝋䝣䝖䝞䞁䜽䚷䝟䝤䝸䝑䝅䞁䜾ᰴᘧ఍♫㼉Japan኱ᯘ⤌ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤሗ㻌㼇኱ᯘ⤌㼉

Japan⛉Ꮫ㻌㼇ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ㼉Japan

Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㼉

Japanά᩿ᒙ◊✲㻌㼇᪥ᮏά᩿ᒙᏛ఍㼉᪥ᮏᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㼉

JapanẼ㇟ᗇᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㻌㼇Ẽ㇟ᗇ㼉

JapanẼ㇟ᗇ⢭ᐦᆅ㟈ほᐊᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㻌㼇Ẽ㇟ᗇ⢭ᐦᆅ㟈ほ

ᐊ㼉

Japan

ᇶ♏ᕤ㻌㼇䠄ᰴ䠅⥲ྜᅵᮌ◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᙉ໬䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䝇㻌㼇ᙉ໬䝥䝷䝇䝏䝑䜽䝇༠఍㼉Japanி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤᖺሗ㻌㼇ி㒔኱Ꮫ㼉

Japan᭶ห䚷䜰䝇䜻䞊㻌㼇ᰴᘧ఍♫䜰䝇䜻䞊㼉Japan

᭶ห䚷ᆅ⌫㻌㼇ᾏὒฟ∧㼉Japan᭶ห䚷ᆅ⌫䚾ྕእ䚿㻌㼇ᾏὒฟ∧㼉Japan- 82 -

ㄅྡ㻌㼇㻌ฟ∧⪅㻌㼉ᘓᮦヨ㦂᝟ሗ㻌㼇ᘓᮦヨ㦂䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

㦂㟈᫬ሗ㻌㼇Ẽ㇟ᗇ㼉Japanᘓタ᭶ሗ㻌㼇ᘓタᗈሗ༠㆟఍㼉Japan

ᘓタ㈨ᮦ᝟ሗ㻌㼇㻔㈈䠅ᘓタ≀౯ㄪᰝ఍㼉Japanᘓタ≀౯㻌㼇䠄㈈䠅ᘓタ≀౯ㄪᰝ఍㼉Japan

ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᖺሗ㻌㼇⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㼉Japanᘓ⠏◊✲㈨ᩱ㻌㼇ᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᘓ⠏◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇ᘓタ┬ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㼉Japanᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan㬨ụ⤌ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇㬨ụ⤌㼉

Japanᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟᖺሗ㻌㼇ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japanᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䠐䠌࿘ᖺグᛕㅮ₇఍㻌㼇⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே䚷ᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ㼉Japanᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ◊ಟ䛾䛒䜖䜏㻌㼇⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᘓ⠏◊✲ᡤ䚷ᅜ㝿ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

ᅜᅵ஺㏻ᨻ⟇◊✲㻌㼇ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㻌ᅜᅵ஺㏻ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㼉

JAPANᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔᫬ሗ㻌㼇ᘓタ┬ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㼉Japan஬ὒᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᖺሗ㻌㼇஬ὒᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᇸ⋢኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᘓタ⣔◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇ᇸ⋢኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㼉Japan

ᇸ⋢኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᆅ┙Ỉ⌮ᐇ㦂᪋タᖺሗ㻌㼇ᇸ⋢኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᆅ┙Ỉ⌮ᐇ㦂᪋タ㼉Japan㻳㻿㻶㻌ᆅ㉁䝙䝳䞊䝇㻌㼇ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ䚷㼉

Japanᆅ㟈㻌㼇᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍㼉Japanᆅ㟈䞉ⅆᒣ᭶ሗ䠄䜹䝍䝻䜾⦅䠅㻌㼇Ẽ㇟ᗇ㼉

Japanᆅ㟈䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹㻌㼇ᆅ㟈ண▱⥲ྜ◊✲᣺⯆఍㼉Japanᆅ㟈ᖺሗ㻌㼇Ẽ㇟ᗇ㼉

Japanᆅ㟈ᮏ㒊䝙䝳䞊䝇㻌㼇ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊஦ົᒁ㼉Japanᆅ㟈ண▱◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊◊✲ᡂᯝ㞟㻌㼇ி㒔኱Ꮫ㜵⅏◊✲ᡤᆅ㟈ண▱◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㼇㻿㼜㼞㼕㼚㼓㼑㼞㼉USA

㟈⅏ண㜵㻌㼇㟈⅏ண㜵༠఍㼉

Japan⏕⏘◊✲㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan䝉䝯䞁䝖䞉䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㻌㼇䝉䝯䞁䝖༠఍㼉Japan኱ᡂᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤሗ㻌㼇኱ᡂᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan➉୰ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇➉୰ᕤົᗑ㼉

Japan

ᆅ☢Ẽほ

ᡤせሗ㻌㼇Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ☢Ẽほ

ᡤ㻙ᰠᒸ㼉

Japan

ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

ᆅ㉁䛸ㄪᰝ㻌㼇ᅵᮌ᫓⛅♫㼉Japan

ᆅ㉁䝙䝳䞊䝇㻌㼇㏻ၟ⏘ᴗ┬ᕤᴗᢏ⾡㝔ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ㼉Japan୰㒊኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊⣖せ㻌㼇୰㒊኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊㼉Japanᮾᛴᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤሗ㻌㼇ᮾᛴᘓタ㼉Japanᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌ู෉㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan- 83 -

ㄅྡ㻌㼇㻌ฟ∧⪅㻌㼉㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᗈሗ㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᖺሗ㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤせぴ㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤሗ࿌㻌㼇ᮾி኱Ꮫ⏕⏘ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㻌ゝㄒ䞉ேᩥ⛉Ꮫㄽ㞟㻌㼇㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㼉Japan㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ◊✲䝺䝡䝳䞊㻌㼇㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㼉

Japan᪥⤒䝁䞁䝇䝖䝷䜽䝅䝵䞁㻌㼇᪥⤒㻮㻼♫㼉

Japan᪥⤒㻸㼕㼚㼡㼤㻌㼇᪥⤒㻮㻼♫㼉

Japan᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍⎔ቃ⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㞟㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᵓ㐀⣔ㄽᩥ㞟㻌㼇᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍ᗈሗ⣬䛺䜠䜅䜛㻌㼇᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍䝙䝳䞊䝇䝺䝍䞊㻌㼇᪥ᮏᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍㼉

Japan㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᖺሗ㻌㼇㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡㻔◊✲ᡤ㻕◊✲㈨ᩱ㻌㼇㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japanಖ඲ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤᖺሗ㻌㼇ᘓ⠏ಖ඲䝉䞁䝍䞊ಖ඲ᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ㼉

Japan໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌㻌㼇໭ᾏ㐨኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫᩍᐊ㼉Japan๓⏣ᘓタᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤሗ㻌㼇๓⏣ᘓタ㼉

Japanᯇ௦⩌Ⓨᆅ㟈㈨ᩱሗ࿌㻌㼇ᯇ௦ᆅ㟈䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

㼙㼡㼚㼐㼕㻌㼇㻶㻵㻯㻭㼉Japan

᫂ᫍ኱Ꮫ◊✲⣖せ䚷䠉⌮ᕤᏛ㒊㻌㼇᫂ᫍ኱Ꮫ㼉Japan

㻱㻰㻹㻌㻔㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻹㼕㼠㼕㼓㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻘㻌㻾㻵㻷㻱㻺㻕㻌㻭㼚㼚㼡㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㼇⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䚷ᆅ㟈㜵⅏䝣䝻䞁䝔䜱䜰◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊㼉Japan

Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻌㼇Ṕྐᆅ㟈◊✲఍㼉

Japan㉎ධ㻌㻡㻜ㄅ
ᐤ㉗㻌㻝㻠㻤ㄅ⥲ᩘ㻌㻞㻜㻞ㄅ- 84 -

ὒ㞧ㄅ㻌㻥㻠ㄅᅜෆⓎ⾜ὒ㞧ㄅ㻌㻞㻜ㄅ࿴㞧ㄅ㻌㻤㻣ㄅ

㈨ᩱ㻟㻙㻡㻙㻟䚷ᆅ㟈㈨ᩱ
㻭㼘㼓㼑㼞㼕㼍
㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㻿㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㻔㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻾㼑㼏㼔㼑㼞㼏㼔㼑㼟㻌㼐㻓㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼑㻘㻌㼐㻓㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㼐㼑㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㻕㻭㼘㼓㼑㼞㼕㼑
㻭㼏㼠㼕㼢㼕㼠㼑㻌㻿㼕㼟㼙㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㻔㼀㼔㼑㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㻌㻮㼍㼚㼗㻌㻻㼒㼒㼕㼏㼑㻘㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼑㼞㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻵㻓㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼑㼡㼞㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻌㼐㼑㻌㻾㼑㼏㼔㼑㼞㼏㼔㼑㻌㼑㼚㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼕㼑㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㻌㼑㼠㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼝㼡㼑㻘㻌㻯㻾㻭㻭㻳㻕㻭㼞㼍㼎㻌㻾㼑㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼏㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼓㼥㼜㼠㻱㼓㼥㼜㼠㼕㼍㼚㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㻔㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㻌㻹㼕㼚㼕㼟㼠㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼍㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼟㼠㼞㼛㼚㼛㼙㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻳㼑㼛㼜㼔㼥㼟㼕㼏㼟㻌㻔㻺㻾㻵㻭㻳㻕㻘㻌㻌㻱㼓㼥㼜㼠㼕㼍㼚㻌㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㻔㻱㻺㻿㻺㻕㻕㻵㼚㼐㼕㼍㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㻔㻳㼛㼢㼑㼞㼚㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㻵㼚㼐㼕㼍㻌㻮㼔㼍㼎㼔㼍㻌㻭㼠㼛㼙㼕㼏㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻭㼞㼞㼍㼥㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻕㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻲㻾㻻㻺㼀㻵㻱㻾㻌㻾㻱㻿㻱㻭㻾㻯㻴㻌㻻㻺㻌㻱㻭㻾㼀㻴㻌㻱㼂㻻㻸㼁㼀㻵㻻㻺㻌㻔㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻲㼞㼛㼚㼠㼕㼑㼞㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㼛㼚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻱㼢㼛㼘㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻔㻵㻲㻾㻱㻱㻕㻘㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻹㼍㼞㼕㼚㼑㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻕㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻌㻺㼑㼠㼣㼛㼞㼗㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻯㼍㼠㼍㼘㼛㼓㻌㻔㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻘㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼀㼛㼗㼥㼛㻕㻶㻭㻾㻱㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟㻌㻔㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻼㼛㼘㼍㼞㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻕㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻭㼎㼡㼥㼍㼙㼍㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㻌㻔㻭㼎㼡㼥㼍㼙㼍㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻻㼎㼟㼑㼞㼢㼍㼠㼛㼞㼥㻘㻌㻷㼥㼛㼠㼛㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻕㻌㻿㼠㼞㼛㼚㼓㻙㻹㼛㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻾㼑㼏㼛㼞㼐㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻔㻺㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻰㼕㼟㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㻌㻼㼞㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼕㼛㼚㻕ⅆᒣሗ࿌㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ㻕Ẽ㇟せぴ㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ㻕ᙉ㟈ほ ሗ࿌㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ㻕ᆅ☢Ẽほᡤሗ࿌㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ☢Ẽほᡤ㻙ᰠᒸ㻕ᆅ㟈䞉ⅆᒣ᭶ሗ㻔䜹䝍䝻䜾⦅㻕㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ㻕ᆅ㟈䞉ⅆᒣ᭶ሗ㻔㜵⅏⦅㻕㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ㻕ᆅ㟈ほሗ࿌㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇ⢭ᐦᆅ㟈ほ

ᆅ㟈ᶵືほ

ᐊ㻕

ᐇ᪋ሗ࿌㻌㻔Ẽ㇟ᗇᆅ㟈ⅆᒣ㒊㻕ᆅ㟈ண▱㐃⤡఍఍ሗ㻌㻔ᘓタ┬ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻕໭ᾏ㐨ᆅᇦⅆᒣᶵືほᐇ᪋ሗ࿌㻌㻔ᮐᖠ⟶༊Ẽ㇟ྎ㻕㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐㻺㼑㼣㻌㼆㼑㼍㼘㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻔㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻒㻌㻺㼡㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻕㻿㼍㼡㼐㼕㻌㻭㼞㼍㼎㼕㼍㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㻔㻷㼕㼚㼓㻌㻿㼍㼡㼐㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼕㼏㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼕㼑㼟㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻕㻿㼣㼑㼐㼑㼚
㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻧㻌㼁㼜㼜㼟㼍㼘㼍㻘㻌㻷㼕㼞㼡㼚㼍㻘㻌㼁㼙㼑㼍㻘㻌㼁㼐㼐㼑㼔㼛㼘㼙㻘㻌㻰㼑㼘㼍㼞㼥㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼥㼞㼢㼕㼗㼑㼚㻌㻔㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻘㻌㼁㼜㼜㼟㼍㼘㼍㻌㼁㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼕㼠㼥㻕㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚
㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻧㻌ᆅ㟈Ꮨሗ㻌㻔㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㼃㼑㼍㼠㼔㼑㼞㻌㻮㼡㼞㼑㼍㼡㻘㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㻚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㼟㻘㻌㻭㼏㼍㼐㼑㼙㼕㼍㻌㻿㼕㼚㼕㼏㼍㻕㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌㻷㼕㼚㼓㼐㼛㼙㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻌㻔㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻕㻾㼑㼓㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻯㼍㼠㼍㼘㼛㼓㼡㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㼟㻌㻔㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼍㼘㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻯㼑㼚㼠㼞㼑㻕㼁㼚㼕㼠㼑㼐㻌㻿㼠㼍㼠㼑㼟㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻰㼍㼠㼍㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㻌㻔㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻕㻼㼞㼑㼘㼕㼙㼕㼚㼍㼞㼥㻌㻰㼑㼠㼑㼞㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼜㼕㼏㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌㻔㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻕㻼㼞㼑㼘㼕㼙㼕㼚㼍㼞㼥㻌㻰㼑㼠㼑㼞㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻱㼜㼕㼏㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌㻹㼛㼚㼠㼔㼘㼥㻌㻸㼕㼟㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㻔㼁㻚㻿㻚㻌㻰㼑㼜㼍㼞㼠㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼚㼠㼑㼞㼕㼛㼞㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻕- 85 -

国際地震学および地震工学研修年報（第４５巻）２０１８年１０月－２０１９年９月
編集・発行

国立研究開発法人建築研究所国際地震工学センター〒 305-0802 茨 城 県 つ く ば 市 立 原 １ 番 地

Tel ： 029-879-0680

ﾎｰﾑﾍﾟｰｼﾞｱﾄﾞﾚｽ： http://iisee.kenken.go.jp

Fax： 029-864-6777

ﾒｰﾙｱﾄﾞﾚｽ： iisee@kenken.go.jp

国際地震学および地震工学研修年報

第四十五巻

二〇一九年十二月