Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan

年間通し目次
第４巻

第１号

新春巻頭言
世界に役立つLCA を …………………………………………………………………………………原田幸明……………………………………………………… 1

巻頭言「建築のLCA」特集に寄せて …………………………………………………………………………木俣信行……………………………………………………… 3

特集「建築のLCA」
解説

建築分野でのLCA 研究と手法開発の実態 …………………………………………………石福

解説

戸建住宅のインベントリ分析における問題点と対策

解説

建築物のLCA・LCC手法の国・自治体・民間での活用状況 ……………………………伊香賀

解説

建物の資源消費と廃棄物発生に関する評価

解説

ライフサイクル思考に基づいたヒートアイランド対策の環境改善効果の評価…………井原智彦・玄地裕……………………………………… 34

解説

建築物の立地が環境負荷に及ぼす影響に関する考察

博和・後藤

直紀・柴原

………………柿田研究論文

秀人・八木田

浩史・成田

暢彦・大場

昭………………………………………………………… 4

寛之・木村………………………………………………佐藤……………………………………加藤

正彦・青木

良輔・稲葉

敦…………………… 11

俊治………………………………………………… 19
正章…………………………………………………… 27
尚希・加知

範康…… 44木造戸建住宅のインベントリ分析………………柿田秀人・八木田

浩史・成田

暢彦・加藤

晃敏・木村

正彦・青木

良輔・稲葉

敦…………………… 51

研究論文
滋賀県の汚水処理システムを対象とした環境効率の評価………………………………………髙野

昌宏・天野耕二…………………………………… 59

社会エネルギー消費量を指標としたPET ボトルリサイクルのLCA解析 ………………………松田智・久保田宏……………………………………… 67

マテリアルリサイクルのLCI分析手法の整理と評価事例………………藤井

実・橋本

征二・南斉

規介・村上

進亮・稲葉

陸太・大迫

政浩・森口

祐一……………………… 78

諸報
講演会開催報告「LCAの実践例と脱温暖化への取り組み」………………………………………藤井実・宮本第５回エコデザイン国際会議（EcoDesign 2007）開催報告 ……………………………………梅田靖……………………………………………………… 93

重幸……………………………………… 89

LCA講座（12）環境効率―Part 4: 環境効率の可能性：公共部門への適用 ………………………………………栗島

英明…………………………………………………… 97

研究室紹介
東京大学工学系研究科化学システム工学専攻平尾研究室

第４巻………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104

第２号

巻頭言
食を巡る環境問題を持続性から考える………………………………………………………………斎藤雅典…………………………………………………… 111

特集「食を巡るLCA」
解説

有機農業は環境にやさしいのか：農業のLCAが示すこと ………………………………林

解説

畜産におけるライフサイクルアセスメント研究……………………………………………荻野

暁史…………………………………………………… 119

解説

水産物のLCA研究 ……………………………………………………………………………渡邊

一仁・田原

聖隆・三浦

解説

日本LCA 学会食品研究会の成果の概要 ……………………………………………………小澤寿輔・稲葉敦……………………………………… 129

解説

バイオマスエネルギー利用のLCA……………………………………………………………井上貴至…………………………………………………… 135

諸報

JSPS-SNSF 日スイス二国間セミナー：ライフサイクルアプローチによる現代農業システムの持続可能性評価………………………………………………………林清忠……………………………………………………… 112
汀介…………………… 124

清忠・Gérard GAILLARD ……………………………………………………………………… 141

研究論文
金属部品の洗浄プロセスにおける工場固有の機能と制約を考慮したライフサイクルアセスメント………………………………………………………菊池康紀・平尾雅彦……………………………………………………………………………… 147

諸報
Workshop on LCA for APEC Members Economies: 10 Year Progress of our LCA and What are Next Steps?
………………………………………………………匂坂

正幸・田原

開催報告

聖隆……………………………………………………………………………… 161

LCA 講座講座「LCA を支える理論と手法」の連載開始にあたり……………………………………………本藤祐樹…………………………………………………… 164

LCA を支える理論と手法―Part 1
インベントリ分析における 2 つの手法：積み上げ法と行列法………………………………松野泰也…………………………………………………… 165

産業連関分析…………………………………………………………………………………………加河

茂美…………………………………………………… 169

LCA を支える理論と手法―Part 2
研究室紹介
株式会社リーテム

420……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 175

Vol.4 No.4 October 2008

Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan

第４巻

第３号

巻頭言
特集「エコデザイン」によせて……………………………………………………………………梅田靖……………………………………………………… 193

特集「エコデザイン」
解説 「サステナブル・マニュファクチャリング」のロードマップとエコデザインの役割………………三島望……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 194

解説

最近のエコデザインの動向：電気製品のエコデザイン……………………………………芝池

成人……………………………………………………202

解説

最近のエコデザインの動向：建築物のエコデザイン………………………………………野城智也……………………………………………………209

解説

地域社会のエコデザイン：低炭素・資源循環型の持続可能な地域社会の形成

解説

EuP 指令：現状および実施に向けて解説

わが国の電気電子産業におけるEuP指令への対応 ………………………………………栗原………………山本祐吾・盛岡通……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 216………………Nils F. NISSEN, Karsten SCHISCHKE, Lutz STOBBE and Herbert REICHL …………………………………………222
研究論文

清一……………………………………………………232

中小企業における設計プロセスへのLCA導入 ………………………………………中野勝行・平尾雅彦……………………………………237

研究論文
電解機能水を用いた空調循環冷却水浄化システムのライフサイクル評価………………甲斐

穂高・石橋

康弘・嶋瀬

久俊・蒲原

新一・武政

剛弘……………………………………………………244

プラント規模を考慮したBio-DME製造システムに係るLCA ……………………………………比護

正志・堂脇

清志・玄地

裕………………………253

乗用車を事例としたLCA 結果の不確実性分析 ……………………………………………………本下

晶晴・伊坪

徳宏・稲葉

敦………………………260

刈谷・知立市におけるごみ処理事業のインベントリ分析…………………………………………鳥居

雅隆・成田

暢彦・小川

克郎……………………270

環境教育におけるライフサイクル思考の利用：持続可能な消費にむけたミッシング・リンクの可視化と再生………………本藤祐樹・平山世志衣・中島

光太・山田

俊介・福原

一朗…………………………………………………279

諸報
第 3 回日本LCA 学会研究発表会報告 …………………………………………………………………第 3 回日本 LCA 学会研究発表会実行委員会 ………………292
第 2 回社会とマテリアル国際セミナー参加報告 ……………………………………………………醍醐

市朗・ドラミニンドゥミソ………………………296

LCA 講座LCA を支える理論と手法―Part 3
マテリアルフロー分析とサブスタンスフロー分析………………………………………………松八重（横山） 一代 ………………………………………299
LCA を支える理論と手法―Part 4
環境影響の簡易代理指標……………………………………………………………………………中島

謙一……………………………………………………304

研究室紹介
産業技術総合研究所

第４巻

安全科学研究部門………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………309

第４号

巻頭言
特集「第 3 回研究発表会からの投稿」によせて…………………………………………………田原聖隆…………………………………………………… 317

特集「第 3 回研究発表会からの投稿」
研究論文

家庭廃食用油の回収可能量の推計とバイオディーゼル燃料化におけるライフサイクル分析

研究論文

使用済ペットボトルの国内リサイクルと日中間リサイクルのライフサイクル評価

研究論文

地域間廃棄物産業連関表の推計方法と問題点…………………………………………筑井

研究論文

産業連関表を用いた機械装置重量とCO2排出量の関係の検討：CO2 排出量の簡易推計のために

研究論文

産業連関分析を用いた日本の水消費原単位の推定……………………………………小林研究論文

消費者行動変化の環境影響に関する考察：AIDS需要関数と産業連関的環境家計簿を用いた分析

研究資料

豊田自動織機のLCA システム …………………………………………………………鈴木………………蒲原………………中谷………………石川………………中野

弘継・山口
隼・藤井

明・加藤

諭・鈴木

瞬・橘

隆一・後藤

実・森口

祐一・平尾

丈佳・鈴置

将之・鷲津

尚弘・藤江

幸一………………………………………………………… 318

雅彦…………………………………………………………………………324
麻紀子…………………………………………………334

保雄………………………………………………………………………………………349
由典・親里

直彦……………………………………359

明由………………………………………………………………………………………367
順晶……………………………………………………377

研究論文
LCA を用いたインターネット環境にあるパソコンの温暖化分析………………………………………柿田

秀人・八木田

浩史・成田

暢彦・中原

良文・青木

良輔・稲葉

敦………………………………382

諸報
国際産業連関学会 2008年セビリア大会参加報告 …………………………………………………高瀬

浩二……………………………………………………390

第 5 回環境毒性化学学会世界会議参加報告 …………………………………………………………稲葉陸太・中谷

日本LCA 学会・LCA日本フォーラム共催第 6回 LCA 講演会報告

亨・高橋

持続可能性と LCA…………松本隼………………………………………392
淳・宮本重幸…………………………396

LCA 講座LCA を支える理論と手法―Part 5
ヒト健康影響の理論と指標…………………………………………………………………………岸本充生…………………………………………………… 401

LCA を支える理論と手法―Part 6
生態系影響評価の理論と指標………………………………………………………………………井伊亮太……………………………………………………408

研究室紹介
（独）
農研機構 食品総合研究所

食品工学研究領域 流通工学ユニット …………………………………………………………………………………………… 414

Vol.4 No.4 October 2008

421

Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan

Index in 2008
Vol. 4 No. 1
Foreword in New Years
LCA Has Come to the Moment of Truth-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kohmei HALADA---------------------------------------- 1
Foreword
Special Issue on "Architectural Efforts on Life Cycle Assessment in Japan"------------------------------------------------Nobuyuki KIMATA--------------------------------------- 3
Special Issue: Architectural Efforts on Life Cycle Assessment in Japan
Commentary and Discussion
		Present Situation of the LCA Studies in the Architectural Field ------------------------------------------------------------Akira ISHIHUKU----------------------------------------- 4

Commentary and Discussion
		

LCA Analysis of a Detached Wooden House: Problem and Solution on Analysis- ----------------- Hideto KAKITA, Hiroshi YAGITA, Nobuhiko NARITA, Hiroyuki OBA,------------------ Masahiko KIMURA, Ryohsuke AOKI and Atsushi INABA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

Commentary and Discussion		Current Situation of Combined LCA and LCC Method of Buildings Used by National/ Local Governments and Private Companies------------------ Toshiharu IKAGA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19

Commentary and Discussion		Assessment of Resource Consumption and Waste Generation for Buildings------------------------------------------Masaaki SATO------------------------------------------27

Commentary and Discussion
		Evaluation of Environmental Improvements by Urban Heat Islands Countermeasures Based on Life Cycle Thinking------------------ Tomohiko IHARA and Yutaka GENCHI ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34

Commentary and Discussion
		A Discussion about Influences of Location of Buildings on Environmental Load------------------ Hirokazu KATO, Naoki GOTO, Naoki SHIBAHARA and Noriyasu KACHI --------------------------------------------------------------44

Research Article		

LCA Analysis of a Detached Wooden House------------------ Hideto KAKITA, Hiroshi YAGITA, Nobuhiko NARITA, Akitoshi KATOH,------------------ Masahiko KIMURA, Ryohsuke AOKI and Atsushi INABA-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------51

Research Article
Evaluation of Environmental Efficiency Related to Wastewater Treatment Systems in Shiga Prefecturee---------Masahiro TAKANO and Koji AMANO----------- 59
LCA Analysis of PET Bottle Recycling by Using Proposed Concept of Social Energy Consumption----------------Satoshi MATSUDA and Hiroshi KUBOTA------ 67
Evaluation Method of Mechanical Recycling and Case Studies Based on Life Cycle Inventory Analysis------------------ Minoru FUJII, Seiji HASHIMOTO, Keisuke NANSAI, Shinsuke MURAKAMI,------------------ Rokuta INABA, Masahiro OSAKO and Yuichi MORIGUCHI--------------------------------------------------------------------------------78
ReportWorkshop Report on LCA Practice and Approach toward a Low-Carbon Society-----------------------------------------Minoru FUJII and Shigeyuki MIYAMOTO------ 89
Conference Report on The Fifth International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (EcoDesign 2007)------------------ Yasushi UMEDA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93
Lecture Note (12)Eco-efficiency—Part 4: Application to Public Sector-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hideaki KURISHIMA----------------------------------97
Introduction of Research Group
Introduction of Hirao Laboratory, The University of Tokyo------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 104

Vol. 4 No. 2
Foreword
Environment Issues on Food in Terms of Sustainability---------------------------------------------------------------------------Masanori SAITO-------------------------------------- 111
Special Issue: LCA in Foods
Commentary and Discussion
		Is Organic Farming Environmentally Superior? What Agricultural LCA Reveals--------------------------------------Kiyotada HAYASHI----------------------------------- 112

Commentary and Discussion		Life Cycle Assessment in Animal Production Systems-----------------------------------------------------------------------Akifumi OGINO--------------------------------------- 119

Commentary and Discussion		

LCA Research on Marine Products------------------ Kazuhito WATANABE, Kiyotaka TAHARA and Teisuke MIURA -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124

Commentary and Discussion
		Introduction of Food Study Group, The Institute of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan-----------------------------------Toshisuke OZAWA and Atsushi INABA-------- 129

Commentary and Discussion		422Life Cycle Assessment on Biomass Energy Use-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Takashi INOUE--------------------------------------- 135

Vol.4 No.4 October 2008

Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan

Report		

JSPS-SNSF Bilateral Seminar: Sustainability Assessment of Agricultural Systems Using the Life Cycle Approach------------------ Kiyotada HAYASHI and Gérard GAILLARD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 141

Research Article
Life Cycle Assessment of Metal Parts Cleaning Considering Plant-specific Functions and Constraints------------Yasunori KIKUCHI and Masahiko HIRAO----- 147
ReportConference Report on Workshop on LCA for APEC Members Economies: 10 Year Progress of our LCA and What are Next Steps?
------------------ Masayuki SAGISAKA and Kiyotaka TAHARA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 161
Lecture Note
Introduction of Lecture Notes “Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment”---------------Hiroki HONDO---------------------------------------- 164
Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment—Part 1
Two Methods for Life Cycle Inventory Analysis:
Process Flow Diagram and Matrix Expression of Product System----------------------------------------------------------Yasunari MATSUNO-------------------------------- 165
Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment—Part 2
Input-Output Analysis---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Shigemi KAGAWA----------------------------------- 169
Introduction of Research Group
Re-Tem Corporation-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 175

Vol. 4 No. 3
Foreword
Introduction: Special Issue on “Eco-Design”------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yasushi UMEDA-------------------------------------- 193
Special Issue: Eco-Design
Commentary and Discussion
		

The Roadmap of “Sustainable Manufacturing” and the Role of EcoDesign--------------------------------------------Nozomu MISHIMA----------------------------------- 194

Commentary and Discussion
		

Recent Trends of EcoDesign: EcoDesign of Electric Appliances----------------------------------------------------------Narito SHIBAIKE-------------------------------------202

Commentary and Discussion
		

Recent Perspective of EcoDesign in Building - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tomonari YASHIRO---------------------------------209

Commentary and Discussion
		

Eco-Design of Urban and Regional Systems:

		

Sustainable Region Management toward Low Carbon and Resource Recycling-oriented Society------------------ Yugo YAMAMOTO and Tohru MORIOKA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 216

Commentary and Discussion
		The EuP Directive: Current Status and Steps Towards Implementation------------------ Nils F. NISSEN, Karsten SCHISCHKE, Lutz STOBBE and Herbert REICHL -------------------------------------------------------- 222

Commentary and Discussion
		Japanese Electrical and Electronic Industry in Response to the EuP Directive---------------------------------------Seiichi KURIHARA----------------------------------232

Research Article
		Introduction of LCA into Design Process on SME------------------------------------------------------------------------------Katsuyuki NAKANO and Masahiko HIRAO-----237

Research Article
Life Cycle Evaluation of Clarification System for Circulation Cooling Water by Electrolyzed Effective Water------------------ Hotaka KAI, Yasuhiro ISHIBASHI, Hisatoshi SHIMASE, Shinichi KAMOHARA and Takehiro TAKEMASA ------------------ 244
A Life Cycle Analysis due to Bio-DME Synthesis System Considering the BTL Plant Scale------------------ Masashi HIGO, Kiyoshi DOWAKI and Yutaka GENCHI ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 253
Uncertainty Analysis for LCA of Passenger Car as a Case Study------------------ Masaharu MOTOSHITA, Norihiro ITSUBO and Atsushi INABA ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260
Inventory Analysis of Waste Management in Kariya and Chiryu Cities------------------ Masataka TORII, Nobuhiko NARITA and Katsuro OGAWA------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 270
Use of Life Cycle Thinking in Environmental Education: Visualization and Recovery of the Missing Link towards Sustainable Consumption------------------ Hiroki HONDO, Yoshie HIRAYAMA, Kota NAKAJIMA, Shunsuke YAMADA and Ichiro FUKUHARA -------------------------- 279
ReportConference Report on the Third Meeting of The Institute of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan------------------ Executive Committee of the Third Meeting of The Institute of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan ----------------------------------- 292
Report on 2nd International Seminar on Society and Materials (SAM2)------------------------------------------------------Ichiro DAIGO and Ndumiso DLAMINI----------296
Lecture Note
Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment̶Part 3
Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and Substance Flow Analysis (SFA)---------------------------------------------------------------- Kazuyo MATSUBAE-YOKOYAMA----------------- 299
Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment̶Part 4
Streamlined Environmental Assessment based on Life Cycle Thinking---------------------------------------------------Kenichi NAKAJIMA----------------------------------304
Introduction of Research Group
Research Institute of Science for Safety and Sustainability, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology-------------------------------------------------309

Vol.4 No.4 October 2008

423

Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan

Vol. 4 No. 4
Foreword
Introduction: Special Issue on “Contributions from the 3rd Annual Meeting of The Institute of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan”------------------ Kiyotaka TAHARA------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 317
Special Issue: Contributions from the 3rd Annual Meeting of The Institute of Life Cycle Assessment, Japan
Research Article
		

Estimation of Recoverable Household Waste Cooking Oil and Life Cycle Analysis of Biodiesel Fuel Production------------------ Hirotsugu KAMAHARA, Shun YAMAGUCHI, Ryuichi TACHIBANA, Naohiro GOTO and Koichi FUJIE ----------------------- 318

Research Article
		Life-Cycle Assessment of Domestic and Transboundary Recycling of Post-Consumer PET Bottles------------------ Jun NAKATANI, Minoru FUJII, Yuichi MORIGUCHI and Masahiko HIRAO ---------------------------------------------------------- 324

Research Article
		

The Technical Considerations in the Compilation Method of Interregional Waste Input-Output Table---------Makiko TSUKUI---------------------------------------334

Research Article
		

A Study on Relation between CO2 Emission and Weight of Machinery Equipment by Using Input-Output Tables: For Simplified Estimation of CO2 Emissions------------------ Akira ISHIKAWA, Takeyoshi KATO and Yasuo SUZUOKI --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 349

Research Article
		An Estimation of Embodied Intensity of Water Consumption in Japan based on Input-Output Analysis Method------------------ Yoshinori KOBAYASHI and Naohiko OYASATO --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 359

Research Article
		On the Ecological Effect of Changing in our Consumption Behavior:		

A Simulation Analysis Using the Demand Function in the semi-flexible AIDS and the Environmental Input-Output Table------------------ Satoshi NAKANO, Masayuki SUZUKI and Ayu WASHIZU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 367

Technical Report		

LCA system of TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION---------------------------------------------------------------------Nobuaki SUZUKI-------------------------------------377

Research Article
Global Warming Impact associated with a Personal Computer on the Internet------------------ Hideto KAKITA, Hiroshi YAGITA, Nobuhiko NARITA, Yoshifumi NAKAHARA, Ryohsuke AOKI and Atsushi INABA ------- 382
ReportConference Report on the International Input-Output Meeting on Managing the Environment------------------------Koji TAKASE-------------------------------------------390
Report on the 5th SETAC World Congress--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rokuta INABA and Jun NAKATANI-------------392
Report on the 6th Joint Workshop of ILCAJ and JLCA Sustainability and LCA------------------ Toru MATSUMOTO, Jun TAKAHASHI and Shigeyuki MIYAMOTO --------------------------------------------------------------------- 396
Lecture Note
Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment—Part 5
Health Metrics of Calculating and Combining Health Effects-----------------------------------------------------------------Atsuo KISHIMOTO-----------------------------------401
Theories and Methodologies for Supporting Life Cycle Assessment—Part 6
Theories and Indicators in Life Cycle Impact Assessment on Ecosystem-------------------------------------------------Ryouta II------------------------------------------------408
Introduction of Research Group
Introduction of Distribution Engineering Laboratory, National Food Research Institute, NARO----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 414

424

Vol.4 No.4 October 2008