⺰ᢥ⇟ภ515᪥ᮏ⯪⯧ᾏὒᕤᏛ఍ㅮ₇఍ㄽᩥ㞟 ➨  ྕᾏ஦㑇⏘࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᗉ ྖ 㑥 ᫛*ṇ ఍ ဨOn the Characteristics of Fukuryumaru No.5 in View of Maritime Heritage
byKuniaki Shoji, Member

Key Words: Wooden Ship, Fishing Boat, Maritime Heritage

㸯. ⥴ ゝᮾி㒔❧➨஬⚟❳୸ᒎ♧㤋࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡣ࿴ḷᒣ┴ᮾ∹፝㒆ྂᗙ⏫ࡢྂᗙ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛㫎⁺⯪➨୐஦௦୸࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟㐍ỈࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊΎỈᕷࡢ㔠ᣦ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛㩩ᘏ⦖⁺⯪࡟ᨵ㐀ࡉࢀ⯪ྡࡶ➨஬⚟❳୸࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ᖺ↝ὠ ࠿ࡽฟ⁺ࡋࠊࣅ࢟ࢽ⎔♋
࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈ⇿ᐇ㦂࡟㐼㐝ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ㐀⯪ྐࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ➨஧ḟ኱ᡓᚋࡢึᮇ࡟ᘓ㐀ࡉࢀࡓᮌ㐀⁺⯪࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋᘓ㐀ᚋ  ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࠊྛᡤ࡟⭉㣗࡞࡝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊ᪩ᛴ࡟ಟ⌮ࡀ⾜࡞ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᚲせᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚ぢ࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ㸯㸧ࠊ㸰㸧ࠊ㸱㸧Table 2 Principal Dimensions of Fukuryumaru No.5
せ┠Ⓩ㘓㛗ࡉ
ᆺᖜⓏ㘓῝ࡉ⥲ࢺࣥᩘ
Ⓩ㘓ࢺࣥᩘ
୺ᶵ
 㤿ຊ

㫎⯪
26.67㹫
5.76㹫
3.06㹫
100 ࢺࣥ99 ࢺࣥࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ250 㤿ຊ

㩩ᘏ⦖⯪28.56㹫
5.91㹫
3.06㹫
140.86 ࢺࣥ̿ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ
250 㤿ຊ

2. ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡢ⯪Ṕ࡜ㅖඖ

3. ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡢ⯪ᆺࡢ≉ᚩ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡢ⯪Ṕࢆ Table 1 ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓྂᗙ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛➨୐஦௦୸࡜ࡋ࡚ᘓ㐀ࡉࢀࡓ᫬࡜㔠ᣦ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛➨஬⚟❳୸࡜ࡋ࡚ᨵ㐀ࡉࢀࡓ᫬ࡢ୺せ┠ࢆ Table 2 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ➨୐஦௦୸ࡣ➨஧ḟ኱ᡓᚋࡢ⁺⯪ࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦
࡟㸯㸮㸮ࢺࣥ๓ᚋࡢᮌ㐀⯪ࡀᩘከࡃᘓ㐀ࡉࢀࡓ᫬௦ࡢ୍㞘࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ➨୐஦௦୸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᅗ㠃ࡣṧࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࡇࡢ᫬௦ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞⯪ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ ࡑࡢᚋᩘᖺ࡛㩩⁺⯪࡟ᨵ㐀ࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ㨶ᵴࡣ㸲ᵴ࡟࡞ࡾࠊᘏ⦖ࢆᕳࡁୖࡆࡿࣛ࢖࣮࣮ࣥ࣍ࣛࡀྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ
1952 ᖺ࡟ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥㅮ࿴᮲⣙ࡀⓎຠࡋࠊ࣐ࢵ࣮࢝
ࢧ࣮ࣛ࢖ࣥࡀ᧔ᗫࡉࢀࠊἢᓊ⁺ᴗ࠿ࡽἈྜ⁺ᴗ࡬ࠊἈྜ⁺ᴗ࠿ࡽ㐲ὒ⁺ᴗ࡬࡜࠸࠺ྜゝⴥࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ㐲ὒ࣐ࢢࣟ⁺ࡢ᫬௦࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡍࡿ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ1953 ᖺ 6 ᭶࡟➨୍ḟ⯟ᾏ࡟ฟࡓࡀࠊ1954 ᖺࡢ➨஬ḟ⯟ᾏ࡛Ỉ⇿ᐇ㦂࡟㐼㐝ࡋࠊ➨஬⚟❳୸࡜ࡋ࡚㩩⁺࡟ฟࡓࡢࡣࢃࡎ࠿୍ᖺ㊊ࡽࡎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋỈ⇿ᐇ㦂࡛⿕⅏ࡋࡓᚋࡣ㝖ᰁసᴗࡀ᪋ࡉࢀࠊᮾிỈ⏘኱Ꮫࡢᡤᒓ⯪࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⯪ୖ࡛ࡣ㔠㨶ࢆ㣫࠸ࠊᮅ㢦ࢆ᱂ᇵࡍࡿ࡞࡝⏕≀ᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᨺᑕ⬟ࡢ ᐃࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ1956 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 17 ᪥ࠊ຾㨓㐀⯪ᡤ࡛ᨺᑕ⬟࡟ᑐࡍࡿᏳ඲ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ୕㔜┴ఀໃᕷࡢᙉຊ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛⦎⩦⯪࡟ᨵ㐀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㨶ᵴࡢ୍㒊ࢆᏛ⏕ᐊ࡜ࡋ࡚ෆᙇࡾᯈࢆ᧔ཤࡋࠊୖ㒊⯪ᐊࡸࣈࣜࢵࢪࢆ㗰〇࡟ࡋࠊ⏥ᯈࢆᙇࡾ᭰࠼࡚ࠊ1956
ᖺ 8 ᭶ 11 ᪥࡟ࡣࡸࡪࡉ୸࡜ࡋ࡚ᢨ㟢ࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡇࡢࡣࡸࡪࡉ୸ࡢ≧ែ࡛ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⯪ᆺࡣప⯪㤳ᴥࢆᣢࡘ㛗⯪ᑿᴥ⯪࡛ࠊ⯪యࡣ୍ᒙ⏥ᯈࠊୖ⏥ᯈୗ࡟ࡣ⯪ᑿഃ࠿ࡽࠊ⯻ᗜࠊᚋ㒊⯪ဨᐊࠊᶵ㛵ᐊࠊ㨶⯻ࡢ୍㒊ࢆᨵ㐀ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ᐊࠊ㨶⯻ࠊࢱࣥࢡᐊࠊ⯻ᗜࠊ㘌㙐ᗜࡀタࡅࡽࢀࠊୖ⏥ᯈୖ࡟ࡣ⯪ᑿ࠿ࡽࠊ㈥ᐊࠊኈᐁ
ᐊࠊ↓⥺㏻ಙᐊࠊప⯪㤳ᴥෆ࡟ࡣ๓㒊⯪ဨᐊࠊࡉࡽ࡟↓⥺㏻ಙᐊࡢୖ㒊࡟⯪㛗ᐊ࡜᧯⯦ᐊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨୐஦௦୸ࡢᘓ㐀ᙜ᫬ࡢ≧ἣࡣࠊ᫛࿴ 20 ᖺᮎ࡟ᮌ㐀⯪ࡣ 100 ࢺࣥᮍ‶࡟㝈ࡾ㐃ྜ㌷⥲ྖ௧㒊ࡢチྍ࡞ࡋ࡛ᘓ㐀࡛ࡁࡓࠋ㎰ᯘ┬࡛ࡣᶆ‽ᆺ㫎㔮⁺⯪ࡢ୍⯡㓄⨨ᅗࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟ࡼࡿࠋ
➨୐஦௦୸ࠊ➨஬⚟❳୸ࠊࡣࡸࡪࡉ୸ࡢ୍⯡㓄⨨ᅗࢆࠊ
Fig.1ࠊFig.2ࠊFig.3 ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓ㩩⁺⯪࡟ᨵ㐀ᚋࡢ➨஬⚟❳୸ࢆ Fig.4 ࡟♧ࡍࠋ

Table 1 History of Fukuryumaru No.5
1947 ᖺ 3 ᭶1951 ᖺ1953 ᖺ 6 ᭶1954 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 1 ᪥
1954 ᖺ 8 ᭶1955 ᖺ1956 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 11 ᪥
1967 ᖺ
1969 ᖺ 4 ᭶1972 ᖺ
1976 ᖺ 6 ᭶
1985 ᖺ࿴ḷᒣ┴ྂᗙ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛㫎⯪➨୐஦௦୸࡜ࡋ࡚㐍Ỉࡍࡿࠋ㟼ᒸ┴㔠ᣦ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛ᨵ㐀ᕤ஦ࠊ㩩ᘏ⦖⯪➨஬⚟❳୸࡜࡞ࡿࠋึ⯟ᾏ࡛↝ὠ ࢆฟ ࡍࡿࠋ➨ 5 ḟ⯟ᾏ࡛Ỉ⇿ᐇ㦂࡟㐼㐝ࡍࡿࠋᮾி࡬᭥⯟ࡉࢀࡿࠋᮾிỈ⏘኱Ꮫ࡛ᨺᑕ⥺ࡢ᳨ᰝ ᐃ୕㔜┴኱‖ࡢᙉຊ㐀⯪ᡤ࡛⦎⩦⯪࡟ᨵ㐀ࡉࢀࠊࡣࡸࡪࡉ୸࡜࡞ࡿࠋᗫ⯪ฎศࡉࢀᮾிࡢክࡢᓥ࡟ᨺᲠࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ಖᏑጤဨ఍ࡀⓎ㊊ࡍࡿࠋ⯪యࢆ㝣ୖᅛᐃ໬ࡍࡿࠋ㒔❧➨஬⚟❳୸ᒎ♧㤋ࡀ㛤㤋ࡍࡿࠋ኱ᨵಟಖᏑᕤ஦㛤ጞ* ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㐠㍺Ᏻ඲ጤဨ఍
ཎ✏ཷ௜ ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 24 ᪥
᫓Ꮨㅮ₇఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ㅮ₇ ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 23, 24 ᪥©᪥ᮏ⯪⯧ᾏὒᕤᏛ఍

─93─

Fig.1 General Arrangement of Kotoshiromaru No.7

Fig.4 Fukuryumaru No.54. ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡢ⌧≧Fig.2 General Arrangement of Fukuryumaru No.5

1967 ᖺ 3 ᭶ࠊࡣࡸࡪࡉ୸ࡣᗫ⯪࡜࡞ࡾࠊᮾி㒔ࡢࢦ࣑ࡢᇙ❧ฎศሙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ➨ 14 ྕᇙ❧ᆅ㸦ክࡢᓥ㸧࡟ಀ␃ࠊᨺ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊಖᏑ㐠ືࡀ㉳ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢኌࡣ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ཎỈ⇿⚗Ṇ࡟ྥࡅࡓ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ1972 ᖺ 1᭶࠿ࡽ⯪యࢆ㝣ୖ࡟ᅛᐃࡍࡿᕤ஦ࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ1976 ᖺ 6 ᭶10 ᪥࡟ࠊ➨஬⚟❳୸ᒎ♧㤋ࡀ㛤㤋ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ⯪యࡀ⪁ᮙ໬ࡋ③ࡳࡀ⃭ࡋࡃࠊ኱つᶍಟ⧋ࡀᚲせ࡞≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋእᯈࡢᦆയࡢ≧ἣࢆ Fig.5ࠊFig.6 ࡟ࠊ᭱㏆ࡢ⯪యࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ≧ἣࢆ Fig.7ࠊFig.8ࠊFig.9 ࡟♧ࡍࠋFig.5 Side and Bottom Plating (starboard)

Fig.3 General Arrangement of Hayabusamaru

Fig.6 Side and Bottom Plating (port)

─94─

Fig.7 Stern View of Fukuryumaru No.5

Fig.9 Main Engine of Fukuryumaru No.55. ⤖ゝ1947 ᖺ࡟㐍Ỉࡋࠊ2017 ᖺ࡛ 70 ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ➨஬⚟❳୸ࡣᵝࠎ࡞Ṕྐࢆఏ࠼࡚⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㐀⯪Ꮫⓗ࡟ࡳࡿ࡜ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ㸦㸯㸧⌧Ꮡࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢ㐲ὒ⁺ᴗ⏝ࡢᮌ㐀⁺⯪࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧➨஧ḟ኱ᡓᚋ࡟ᩘከࡃᘓ㐀ࡉࢀࡓ⁺⯪ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞⯪ᆺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸱㸧すὒᆺࡢᮌ⯪ࡢᵓ㐀ᵝᘧࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦㸲㸧⯪య࡜࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡀಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊ➨஬⚟❳୸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊཎỈ⇿⚗Ṇࡢᖹ࿴㐠ືࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㐀⯪ྐⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡑࡢ≉ᚩ࡜౯್࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࡀࠊⴭ⪅ࡀඛ࡟⪃ᐹࡋࡓ᪥ᮏ୸㸲㸧࡞࡝࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᫝㠀ಖᏑࡋࡓ࠸⯪ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
Fig.8 Propeller Aperture of Fukuryumaru No.51)
2)
3)
4)

─95─

ཧ ⪃ ᩥ ⊩බ┈㈈ᅋἲே➨஬⚟❳୸ᖹ࿴༠఍㸸㒔❧➨஬⚟❳୸ᒎ♧㤋 40 ᖺࡢ࠶ࡺࡳࠊ2016 ᖺ 6 ᭶㸬㈈ᅋἲேᩥ໬㈈ᘓ㐀≀ಖᏑᢏ⾡༠఍㸸➨஬⚟❳୸ಖᏑᕤ஦ሗ࿌᭩ࠊ1989 ᖺ 3 ᭶㸬බ┈㈈ᅋἲே➨஬⚟❳୸ᖹ࿴༠఍㸸ࡇࡢ⯪ࢆ▱ࢁ࠺➨஬⚟❳୸ᘓ㐀 70 ᖺࡢ⯟㊧ࠊ2016 ᖺ 12 ᭶ᗉྖ㑥᫛㸸ᾏ஦㑇⏘࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᕹ⯪ึ௦᪥ᮏ୸ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ⯪⯧ᾏὒᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟ࠊ➨ 20 ྕࠊ
pp.97-100, 2015.