CONTENTSINTRODUCTORY NOTE................................................................................................................. v

WORK PRODUCT OF THE 124th
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE“The Effective Prevention and Enhancement of Treatment for Drug Abusers in the Criminal
Justice Process”
Visiting Experts’ Papers• An Overview of the UK Drug Strategy with a Focus on Treatment and the Development ofDrug Interventions in the Criminal Justice System (England and Wales)by Ms Shereen Sadiq (UK).................................................................................................... 3• A Brief Overview of Drug Interventions in the Criminal Justice System (England and Wales) with a Focus on Specific Interventions Provided at Arrest - Arrest Referral and as aCommunity Sentence - Drug Treatment and Testing Orders
by Ms Shereen Sadiq (UK).................................................................................................. 24• International Drug Control Framework- Focus on Drug Demand Reduction
by Dr Juana Tomás-Rosselló (UNODC)............................................................................. 42• Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation in the Criminal Justice System
by Dr Juana Tomás-Rosselló (UNODC)............................................................................ 52• Substance Abuse in the Canadian Correctional Context
By Dr Brian A. Grant (Canada) ......................................................................................... 59• Substance Abuse Programmes: Principles of Good Design and Assessment
By Dr Brian A. Grant (Canada) ......................................................................................... 70• Current Substance Abuse Interventions, Research and Emerging Developments
by Dr Brian A. Grant (Canada) .......................................................................................... 82• Thai Community-Based Correctional Programmes for Narcotics Addicts in Response to the2002 Rehabilitation Act: A System Approach
by Dr Decha Sungkawan (Thailand) ................................................................................. 94iii

Participants' Papers• Drug Abuse and its Prevention in Malaysia
By Mr Vong Poh Fah (Malaysia)...................................................................................... 108• An Overview of the Management of the Drug Situation in South Africa
By Ms Elma Nel (South Africa) ........................................................................................ 117• Public Health Strategies in Prevention and Treatment for Drug Abusers in Thailand
By Ms Duangta Graipaspong (Thailand) ......................................................................... 128

Reports of the Course• Effective Prevention of Drug Abuse and Enhancement of Treatment for Drug Abusers in thePre-Sentencing Stage
By Group 1........................................................................................................................ 138• Effective Prevention of Drug Abuse and Enhancement of Treatment for Drug Abusers in thePost-Sentencing Stage
By Group 2........................................................................................................................ 147

APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................... 162iv