nvIi K…wlcÖvY‰ewPÎ¨ myiÿv I
Rb‡bZ…‡Z¡ Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb Abykxjb

nvIivÂ‡ji •ewPÎ¨ I Rb‡bZ„‡Z¡ K…wl Abykxj‡bi Av‡jvKwPÎ mgš^q
mgš^q I msKjb
cv‡fj cv_©
‣mq` Avjx wek¦vm

1

nvIi K…wlcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ myiÿv I Rb‡bZ…‡Z¡ Rjevqy Abykxjb
mgš^q I msKjb
cv‡fj cv_© I •mq` Avjx wek¦vm
cÖ_g cÖKvk
dvêyb 1430
gvP© 2024¯^Z¡
eviwmK
AvBGmweGb
cÖKvkK
eviwmKg~j¨
cÖ”Q`cv‡fj cv_© I ‣mq` Avjx wek¦vm

Agrobiodiversity of haor areas and peoples led climate adaptation
Compilation by Pavel Partha and Syed Ali Biswas
March 2024
Price:
Published by Bangladesh Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge (BARCIK), Flat6/A, HN-3/1, Block-F, Lalmatia, Dhaka-1207, www.barcik.org.bd, info@barcik.org.bd

2

DrmM©
nvIivÂ‡ji Kg©V gvbyl, hviv Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq‡jvKvqZ Ávb I ¯’vbxq cÖvYm¤ú‡`i gva¨‡g cÖwZwbqZ M‡elYv K‡i P‡j‡Qb

3

f~wgKvi e`‡jevsjv‡`k‡K wÎkwU K…wlcÖwZ‡ek AÂ‡j fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡emiKvix Dbœqb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Ôevsjv‡`k wi‡mvm© †m›Uvi di
BbwW‡Rbvm b‡jR (eviwmK)Õ mvZwU K…wlcÖwZ‡ek AÂ‡j K…wlcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ myiÿv I MÖvgxY Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡Q| Gi †fZi
nvIivÂj GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‡f․MwjK I mvs¯‥…wZK AÂj| eviwmK 2007 mvj †_‡K mybvgM‡Äi nvIivÂ‡j KvR ïiæ K‡i|
cieZx©‡Z eviwmK †bÎ‡KvYvi g`b I KjgvKv›`v GjvKvi nvI‡i KvR ïiæ K‡i| nvIi GjvKvq AKvjeb¨v I cvnvwo Xj
GK eo ai‡Yi msKU •Zwi Ki‡Q| Gi †fZ‡i nvIievmx gvbyl wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ bvbvai‡Yi Rjevqy Abykxjb I msiÿY
PPv© Ki‡Q| Gme D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abykxjb I Kv‡Ri Av‡jvKwPÎ wb‡qB eBwU MÖwš’Z n‡q‡Q|4

evsjv‡`k‡K hw` Qq fv‡M fvM Kiv nq, Zvi GK fvM Ry‡o nvIi Rjvf~wg| evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i m~Îg‡Z †`‡ki
mybvgMÄ, †g․jfxevRvi, nweMÄ, wm‡jU, †bÎ‡KvYv, wK‡kviMÄ Ges eªvþYevwoqv GB mvZwU †Rjvi 57wU Dc‡Rjvi 539wU
BDwbq‡b cÖvq 423wU nvIi| el©vKv‡j GB Rjvf~wg cÖvq 24,000 eM© wK.wg. GjvKv wb‡q wešÍ…Z n‡q c‡o| avb, gvQ I
cv_i-evjy GB AÂ‡ji cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`| †ev‡iv gImy‡g Drcvw`Z av‡bi cÖvq 20 fvM G AÂj †_‡K Drcvw`Z nq| nvI‡i
eQ‡i cÖavbZ `ywU iƒc| elv©q bvI Avi †ng‡šÍ cvI| Mfxi cvwbi av‡bi •ewPÎ¨gq GB AÂj cÖvK…wZK I mvs¯‥…wZK HwZ‡n¨
ficyi|

5

nvI‡ii MÖvg, nvI‡ii cÖvY
nvI‡ii MÖvg ¸‡jv wej-Rjvf~wg †_‡K DuPz‡Z nq| MÖv‡gi emwZi Rb¨ RvqMv Kg _v‡K| A‡b‡K e‡j nvwUevÜv MÖvg| Avi
nvI‡ii GB MÖvg¸wj‡ZB Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q evsjvi wKse`šÍxi Mvb I †jvKKvwnbx| nvI‡ii MÖvg¸‡jvi •ewkó¨ myiwÿZ bv n‡j
K…wlcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ Ges Rjevqy b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ n‡e bv|

6

nvI‡ii Rjvf~wg, K…wlRwg, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡` mvaviY gvby‡li AwaKvi wbwðZ n‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©‡biweiƒc cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb Awf‡hvRb †K․kj Abykxj‡b Rb‡Mvôx‡K mnvqZv K‡i7wnRj, KiP, eiæ‡Yi g‡Zv MvQ¸wj nvI‡ii ev¯ÍZ‡š¿ GK we‡kl
Lv`¨k„sLj I cwi‡ek fvimvg¨ •Zwi K‡i| Gme Lv`¨k„sLj iÿv Riæwi|8

gvQmn RjR cÖvYm¤ú` nvIi Rjvf~wgi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© •ewkó¨| RjR cÖvYm¤ú` †KejgvÎ HwZn¨MZ †ckv, MÖvgxY Avwgl
I cywó Pvwn`vB c~iY K‡i bv, eis mvgwMÖK Lv`¨e¨e¯’vq Ae`vb iv‡L|

9

elv©q bvI, †ng‡šÍ cvI
Kzb wg¯Íwi bvI evbvBj‡Kgb †`Lv hvq
wSjwgj wSjwgj K‡i‡i gq~icsLx bvI-kvn Ave`yj Kwig

nvIi Rjvf~wgi Ab¨Zg hvbevnb †b․Kv| ejv fvj †b․Kv fvwUi Rxebm½x| †Kej cvivcvi ev ågY bq, K…wl dm‡ji we¯Ívi,Lv`¨ cwienb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †b․Kv nvIivÂ‡ji †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Ab¨Zg gva¨g|10Miæmn Mevw` cÖvwYm¤ú` nvIi K…wlRxe‡bi Ask| nvIivÂ‡j GKmgq wQj wekvjmn †MvPviYf~wg I†MvcvU| eZ©gv‡b nvI‡i †MvPviYf~wg K‡g‡Q, †MvLv‡`¨i msKU †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| K…wli hvwš¿KxKi‡Yi
d‡j K…wlKv‡R Mevw` cÖvwYm¤ú‡`i e¨envi K‡g‡Q|

11

nvI‡ii `y‡hv©M Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ msKU
cvnvwo Xj, AKvjeb¨v Ges KL‡bv Abve„wó nvI‡ii Rb¨ `y‡hv©M cwiw¯’wZ •Zwi K‡i| GKBmv‡_ eRªcvZ, wkjve„wó,†Kvì BbRywi evo‡Q nvI‡i| mxgvšÍeZx© GjvKvq Av‡Q cvnvwo evwji AvMÖvmb|12

Rwg cÖ¯‘Z I †ivcY
nvIivÂ‡ji AwaKvsk cwievi eQ‡i `ywU mgq me‡P †ewk e¨¯Í _v‡K| †ev‡iv gImy‡g avb ‡ivc‡Yi mgq GKevi Ges GQvov
avb KvUv, SvovB I cwien‡bi mgq| G mgq nvIivÂ‡j †hb Kg©gLy i cwi‡ek I gvby‡li †gjv e‡m|13

dmj †Zvjvi gImyg

14

nvIivÂ‡j R‡b¥ †Ucx, †ev‡iv,
ivZv, PzivK, nvwZevÜvi g‡Zv
Mfxi cvwbi avb| d‡j wewfbœ
kvKmwâ|GQvov
nvI‡iiwejRjvkq ¸wj wewfbœ cÖRvwZi†QvU gv‡Qi Rb¨ weL¨vZ|
K…wlcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ iÿvq bvbvfv‡em‡PZbZv evo‡Q Ges MÖvgxY
bvix‡`i exR msiÿY I
cÖvYm¤ú` wewbg‡qi PPv© evo‡Q|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi AwfNvZ evo‡Q
nvIi GjvKvq|
evo‡Q cvnvwo Xj I AKvj eb¨v,
GKBmv‡_ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv GjvKvq
Abve„wó|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejv
K‡i M‡o IV‡Q wewfbœ Awe‡hvRb†K․kj|

15

RjR cwi‡ek‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q M‡o †Zvjv Awf‡hvRb PPv©
nvI‡ii RjR cwi‡ek, RjR ev¯‘Zš¿ Ges cÖvYm¤ú`‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q GLvbKvi AwfhvRb PPv©¸‡jv M‡o I‡V‡Q|

16

‡Kv‡bv fvj Kv‡Ri Ab¨Zg kZ© mK‡ji mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g RbcwiKíbv •Zwi| nvI‡ii wewfbœ MÖv‡gi †ckvRxex
RbMY, †RÛvi I eqm wfbœZvq mK‡ji AskMÖnY I gZvgZ wb‡q RbcwiKíbv •Zwi Kiv nq| ¯’vbxq chv©q †_‡K GB
cwiKíbv bvMwiK mgv‡Ri mv‡_ mnfvwMZv Kiv nq|

RbcwiKíbv •Zwi Ges mwµq AskMÖnY

17

K…wlcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ myiÿv I Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb wel‡q cÖwkÿY I Kg©kvjv
wbqwgZ nvI‡ii wewfbœ MÖv‡g K…wlcÖvY‣ewPÎ¨ myiÿv I Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb welqK cÖwkÿY Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvR Kiv nq| exRmsiÿY, •ReevjvBbvkK, cÖvK…wZK PPv©, •Rec×wZ Ges `y‡hv©M e¨e¯’vcbvi bvbv w`K Ges mvgvwRK •elg¨ †iva Ges
AwaKvi iÿvi bvbv wel‡q wewfbœ ¯Í‡i Av‡qvwRZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi wkLb ¸‡jv Rb‡Mvôxi †fZi bvbvfv‡e cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i|18

K…lK †bZ…‡Z¡ nvIi Dc‡hvMx km¨dm‡ji RvZ M‡elYv I RvZ evQvB Kvh©µg GKBmv‡_ ¯’vbxq GjvKvi Rjevqy mnbkxj
K…wlPPv©‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Q| †KejgvÎ †ev‡iv gImy‡g av‡bi RvZ bq; Avgb gImy‡gi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx RvZ Ges iwek‡m¨invIi I Rjvf~wg Dc‡hvMx RvZ evQvB I m¤úªmvi‡Y GB M‡elYv f~wgKv ivL‡Q|

K…lK †bZ…‡Z¡ Rjevqy mnbkxj K…wl M‡elYv I Abykxjb
19

nvIi Rjvf~wg Dc‡hvMx avbRvZ M‡elYv

20

Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb ‡K․kj Abykxjb

21

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †gvKv‡ejvq wewfbœ K…wl Abykxjb

22

emZevwo evMvb wfwËK M‡elYv Kg©m~wP23

iwekm¨ M‡elYv I km¨‣ewPÎ¨km¨dm‡ji •ewPÎ¨ e„w×, km¨ AveZ©b evov‡bv Ges km¨Pµ evov‡bvi †fZi w`‡q †Kv‡bv GKwU GKK dm‡ji Ici Pvc†hgb Kgv‡bv m¤¢e Ges GKBfv‡e Zv Rjevqy msK‡Ui bvbvgyLx Pvc mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

24

gvPvc×wZ‡Z mâx Pvl I K›`vj dm‡ji •ewPÎ¨25

nvI‡ii Avkv exRe¨vsK
cvnvwo Xj I AKvj eb¨vq nvI‡ii dmj cÖwZeQi Zwj‡q hvq| dm‡ji mv‡_ Zwj‡q hvq exRm¤ú`| Rb‡MvôxwfwËK
exRe¨vsK G‡ÿ‡Î nvIievmx‡K bZzb Avkvi Av‡jv †RvMvq| GLv‡b mevB †hgb exR msiÿY Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi
GKBmv‡_ Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ exR wewbgqI Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `y‡hv©‡M exRm¤ú` webó n‡j GBme exRe¨vsK bZzbfv‡e Pv‡li
mnvqZv K‡i exRe¨vsK

26

exR msiÿ‡Yi †jvKvqZ PPv©

27

‡jvKvqZ Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb PPv©
eb¨v Ges Rjve×Zv nvIivÂ‡ji GK Ab¨Zg msKU| G‡ÿ‡Î fvmgvb exRZjv ev
ïK‡bv exRZjv †ek ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Awf‡hvRb †K․kj| GQvovI Ab¨vb¨ †jvKvqZ
Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g dm‡ji Pvlvev` wU‡K _vKvi mvg_¨© AR©‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|28

cwieviwfwËK ‡jvKvqZ Rjevqy Awf‡hvRb PPv©

29

K…wl‡Z •Re c×wZi PPv©
‣Re mvi •Zwi, fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ •Zwi, evMv‡bi cybtPµvqY, •Re evjvBbvkKe¨envi BZ¨vw` •Re PPv© ¸wj nvIivÂ‡ji K…wli Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

30

nvIi Rjvf~wg Dc‡hvMx Mv‡Qi bvmv©ix
wnRj, KiP, eiæY, gbKvuUv, K`g, g~Zv©i g‡Zv nvIi Rjvf~wg Dc‡hvMx Mv‡Qi msL¨v I cÖRvwZ cÖwZwbqZ K‡g hv‡”Q| wKš‘
nvIi AÂ‡ji cÖvY, cÖK…wZ, cÖwZ‡ek iÿvq ¯’vbxq cÖRvwZi Mv‡Qi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| AwaKvsk bvmv©ix‡Z nvIi Dc‡hvMx†`kxq Mv‡Qi Pviv cvIqv hvq bv| ZvB nvIi Rjvf~wg Dc‡hvMx Mv‡Qi Pviv w`‡q bvmv©ix M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|
31

nvI‡ii mxgvšÍeZx© MÖvg I msKU
eªvþYevwoqv I wK‡kviMÄ ev‡` †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ mKj GjvKvi nvIivÂj DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi †gNvjq, Avmvg I wÎcyiv mxgv‡šÍ
Aew¯’Z| G‡ÿ‡Î mxgvšÍ GjvKvi MÖvg¸wj cvnvwo Xj I X‡ji mv‡_ †b‡g Avmv cvnvwo evwj‡Z †ewk mgm¨v †fvM K‡i|cÖwZw`b GLvbKvi K…wlRwg webó nq| cvwbi Drm cvnvwo Qov ¸‡jv bó n‡q hvq Ges †`Lv hvq Gme cvnvwo Qovi Kvi‡Y
fvObI m„wó nq| nvIivÂ‡ji msKU mgvav‡b Aek¨B mxgvšÍeZx© MÖvg¸‡jv‡K wb‡qB DRvb-fvwUi Dbœqb cwiKíbv Ki‡Z
n‡e|

32

nvIi mxgv‡šÍ cvwb msKU I wU‡K _vKvi jovB
nvI‡ii mxgvšÍ MÖvg¸wj‡Z cvbxq R‡ji Lye Afve| cvnvwo QovB Lvevi cvwbi GKgvÎ Drm| Lvevi Dc‡hvMx cvbxq R‡ji
Rb¨ GjvKvevmx bvbv †jvKvqZ wdëvi •Zwi K‡i e¨envi K‡ib|

33

A¯’vqx evua w`‡q cvnvwo Qov iÿv
cvwbi cÖevn iÿv Ges cvnvwo Qovi fvOb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †`kR DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g MÖvgevmx wb‡RivB†¯^&PQvkÖ‡gi wfwË‡Z A¯’vqx evua •Zwi K‡ib|

34

cvnvwo evwji AvMÖvmb †iv‡a `iKvi ¯’vqx AvšÍtivwóªK mgvavb
evsjv‡`k-fviZ †h․_ b`x Kwgkb ev AvšÍtivwóªK msjv‡ci gva¨‡g nvI‡ii mxgvšÍeZx© MÖvg ¸‡jvi cvnvwo evwji AvMÖvmb†iva Kiv Riæwi|35

e„ÿ‡ivcY I meyR‡eóbx
nvIi Dc‡hvMx MvQ †ivcY, iÿbv‡eÿY nvI‡ii cwi‡ek Ges RxebRxweKv myiÿvq f~wgKv iv‡L| Mv‡Qi mvwi †hgb
nvI‡ii emZevwo‡K Avdvj ev cÖej ‡XD †_‡K iÿv K‡i Avevi GwU eb¨cÖvYx‡`i Avevm¯’j wn‡m‡eI f~wgKv iv‡L|36

iv¯Ív, evua Ges †d‡j ivLv RvqMv‡Z nvIi Dc‡hvMx MvQ I g~Zv© †ivcY Ki‡j GwU nvIievmx‡K Avw_©Kfv‡eI jvfevb K‡i|
GKBmv‡_ Gi djg~j, KvV, bvbvfv‡e nvIievmxi DcKv‡i f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|37‡¯^”QvkÖ‡g MÖvgxY ms¯‥vi I †givgZ‡¯^”QvkÖ‡gi wfwË‡Z `y‡hv©‡Mi Av‡M Ges `y‡hv©‡Mi c‡i iv¯ÍvNvUmn MÖvgxY bvbv ÿwZMÖ¯’ AeKvVv‡gvi ms¯‥vi nvIivÂ‡ji
RxebRxweKv Ges mvgwMÖK K…wl Dbœq‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|

38

cÖvY, cÖK…wZ myiÿvq wbqwgZ cÖPviYv I ms‡hvMnvI‡ii hye, wkÿv_x© I wewfbœ †ckvRxex‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ wewfbœ mfv, Abyôvb Av‡qvRb I w`emcvj‡bi †fZi w`‡q Zv‡`im‡PZbZv e„w× Ges bvbvKv‡R Zv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡”Q| GKBmv‡_ wej‡evW©, cÖ`k©bx cøU, `„k¨gvb Kg©ZrciZvi†fZi w`‡q bvbvai‡Yi mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ †eMevb Ki‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡”Q|

39

meyR AvMvgx, meyR ZviæY¨
nvI‡ii cÖvY,cÖK…wZ I RxebRxweKv myiÿvi GB Kv‡R hy³ n‡q‡Q wkï, wkÿv_x© Ges GK SvuK ZiæY|40

cÖexYR‡bi myiÿv
‡Kej wkï, hye I bvix bq; nvI‡ii cÖexYR‡biv †jvKvqZ Ávb Ges cvwievwiK K…wli me‡P ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbyl| cÖexYR‡bi
AwaKvi myiÿv K‡i Zv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡”Q|

41‡RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ K‡i Lv`¨ wbivcËv
nvIivÂ‡j K…wlKvR I Lv`¨Drcv`‡b bvix I cyiæ‡li f~wgKv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wKš‘ bvixi KvR‡K bvbvfv‡e Ae‡njv Kiv nq
Ges ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq bv| cvkvcvwk bvbv mvgvwRK •el‡g¨i Kvi‡Y bvix‡`i wcwQ‡q ivLv nq| bvix I cyiæ‡li mgghv©`v Ges
Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv Av‡iv †Rvi`vo nq|

42cvwievwiK K…wlPPv© I we¯Ívi
nvIi Rjvf~wgmn evsjv‡`‡ki K…wl g~jZ cvwievwiK K…wlPPv©i DËivwaKvi| cwiev‡ii wkï †_‡K cÖexY
mK‡jiB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv AskMÖnY _v‡K MÖvgxY K…wlPPv©q| wKš‘ MÖvgxY mgvR I AeKvVv‡gv cÖwZwbqZe`‡j hvIqvi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii we‡klZ bZzb cÖRb¥ K…wl †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡”Q|

43

APvlK…Z Lv`¨ Drm Ges Lv`¨‣ewPÎ¨ msiÿY
nvI‡ii Rwg Ges Rjvf~wg APvlK…Z Kzwo‡q cvIqv Lv‡`¨i GK PgrKvi Drm| GB Lv`¨fvÛ msiÿY Ges APvlK…Z Lv`¨‡K
RbwcÖqKiY‡i gva¨‡g cywó I wPwKrmvq nvIievmxi Rb¨ bZzb gvÎv hy³ n‡”Q|

44

cwi‡ekevÜe cÖhyw³ Ges R¡vjvwb wbivcËv
nvIivÂ‡ji R¡vjvwb msKU µgvMZ evo‡Q| nvIi Dc‡hvMx Mv‡Qi msL¨v evov‡bv Ges GKB mv‡_ R¡vjvwbi Ici Pvc Kgv‡bv
Ges cwi‡ek I ¯^v‡¯’¨i K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L cwi‡ekevÜe Pzjv e¨envi m¤úªmvwiZ n‡”Q|

45

AwaKvi iÿvq cÖPviYv
nvI‡ii wewfbœ msKU I mgm¨v I‡V Avm‡Q Rb‡Mvôxi wbqwgZ cÖPviYv I AwaKviwfwËK K¨v‡¤úB‡bi †fZi w`‡q|46

AwfÁZv wewbgq I mdi
MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi fvj D‡`¨vM Ges mdj PPv© ¸‡jv †`L‡Z Ges wkLb I m¤ú` wewbgq Ki‡Z bvbv GjvKv †_‡K cÖwZwbqZ
gvbyl Av‡mb Ges nvIievmxiv bvbv GjvKvq AwfÁZv wewbgq Ki‡Z hvb|47

my¯^v¯’¨ I ms¯‥…wZi AwaKvi
nvI‡ii mvs¯‥…wZK HwZn¨ evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú`| cÖvY, cÖK…wZ myiÿvi †fZi w`‡q GB ms¯‥…wZ myiÿvi KvR‡K †eMevb Kiv hvq
Ges GKBmv‡_ nvIievmxi gvbwmK I kvwiixK my¯’Zv wbwðZ nq|

48

nvI‡ii Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx mgwš^Z bxwZgvjv
nvIi Dc‡hvMx mgwš^Z bxwZgvjvi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi, bxwZwbav©iK, wek¦we`¨vjq, M‡elYv cÖwZôvb, MYgva¨g Ges bvMwiK
mgv‡Ri mv‡_ wbqwgZ K¨v‡¤úBb I bxwZ civgk© Kg©m~wP Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|

49

evsjv‡`‡ki nvI‡ii cÖvY, cÖK…wZ Ges RxebRxweKvmyiÿvq ‣ewk¦K Rjevqy Znwej wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
nvI‡ii RjevqyRwbZ ÿqÿwZ wbiƒc‡Y nvIievmxi
mwµq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|50

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ nvIievmx `vqx bq!
wKš‘ Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi weiƒc cÖfve †gvKv‡ejv K‡iB
wU‡K _vKvi msMÖvg Ki‡Q nvIievmx|
nvIievmxi GB wU‡K _vKvi msMÖvg‡K
mn‡hvwMZv I †eMevb Kivi Rb¨ mevB‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
nvI‡ii cÖvY, cÖK…wZ I RxebRxweKv myiÿvq mevB‡K HK¨e× n‡Z n‡e|51