CONTENTSINTRODUCTORY NOTE........................................................................................................................................................... iv
FEATURED ARTICLE⃝ Basic Guide to the United Nations Crime Programme
by Dr. Matti Joutsen (Finland)........................................................................................................................................................ 3PART ONE
WORK PRODUCT OF THE 177TH INTERNATIONAL SENIOR SEMINARPREVENTING REOFFENDING THROUGH
A MULTI-STAKEHOLDER APPROACH
Visiting Expert’s Papers⃝ Community Sentences for Rehabilitation of Offenders and Preventing Reoffending
by Dr. Will Hughes (United Kingdom)................................................................................................................................. 43⃝ Multi-stakeholder Approaches for Effective Supervision and Support of Offenders
by Dr. Will Hughes (United Kingdom)................................................................................................................................. 53

Participants’ Papers⃝ Social Reintegration of Deported Dominicans
by Ms. Gina Maria Lamarche Leonardo (Dominican Republic)....................................................................... 63⃝ Current Situation and Challenges in the Imposition of Penalties and Case Dispositions
with Regard to Rehabilitative Perspectives in Lao P.D.R.
by Ms. Vilaysinh Dainhansa (Lao PDR).............................................................................................................................. 67⃝ The Barangay (Community) Drug Cleaning Programme: A Holistic and Whole-of-Nation
Approach in Curbing the Drug Menace in the Philippines
by Ms. Riza Soriano Ardepolla (Philippines).................................................................................................................... 71⃝ Alternative Sentencing in Sri Lanka and Its Challenges from a Rehabilitative
Perspectiveby Ms. Nayomi Wickramasekera (Sri Lanka)................................................................................................................... 87⃝ Beyond the Halfway House: Together, We Create Chance
by Ms. Disaya Meepien (Thailand)........................................................................................................................................... 93i

Report of the Seminar⃝ 177th International Senior Seminarby Prof. OTSUKA Takeaki (UNAFEI) .............................................................................................................................. 97

Group Workshop Reports⃝ Diversion and Rehabilitation of Vulnerable Populations
by Group A...............................................................................................................................................................................................101⃝ Preventing Reoffending through a Multi-stakeholder Approachby Group B................................................................................................................................................................................................102⃝ Multi-stakeholder Approaches for Effective Supervision and Support for Offenders
by Group C................................................................................................................................................................................................103⃝ Challenges in Preventing Recidivism
by Group D...............................................................................................................................................................................................104PART TWOWORK PRODUCT OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE ON
BUILDING INCLUSIVE SOCIETIESPROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CRIME VICTIMS INCLUDING CHILDREN
Visiting Expert’s Paper⃝ International Victimology: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrowby Dr. John P. J. Dussich (United States of America).............................................................................................107

Participants’ Papers⃝ Protection of the Rights of Crime Victims Including Children: The Kenyan Response toChild Victims
by Ms. Caroline Karimi Kariuki (Kenya).........................................................................................................................139⃝ Upholding the Rights of Crime Victims: A Philippine Standpointby Ms. Giselle Marie S. Geronimo (Philippines).........................................................................................................143

Report of the Course⃝ The 1st International Training Course on Building Inclusive Societies (Online)
by Prof. YAMANA Rompei (UNAFEI)..............................................................................................................................149ii

PART THREE
WORK PRODUCT OF THE 178TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSECYBERCRIME AND DIGITAL EVIDENCE
Participants’ Papers⃝ Admissibility of Digital/Electronic Evidence in Malawi
by Ms. Golda Chilembwe Rapozo (Malawi).....................................................................................................................153⃝ Cybercrime and Digital Evidence: The Nigeria Police Force in Perspective
by Mr. Olusoji Abraham Obideyi (Nigeria).....................................................................................................................157⃝ Cybercrime and Digital Evidence in Panama
by Ms. Evelyn Medina (Panama).............................................................................................................................................161⃝ Authenticity of Digital Evidence and Current Challenges
by Mr. Avantha Lakmal Bandara Wickramasooriya (Sri Lanka)..................................................................165

Report of the Course⃝ The 178th International Training Course
by Prof. OKUDA Yoshinori (UNAFEI).............................................................................................................................169

APPENDIX........................................................................................................................................................................................... 171
Photographs⃝ The 177th International Senior Seminar...........................................................................................................................173⃝ The First International Training Course on Building Inclusive Societies .............................................174⃝ The 178th International Training Course.........................................................................................................................175

RESOURCE MATERIAL SERIES INDEX.......................................................................................................... 176iii