講 道 館

講道館形教本

Kodokan KATA Textbook

柔の形
Ju-no-Kata
English translated version
Official translation of the Japanese original
Copyright c 2014 Kodokan Judo Institute All Rights Reserved.

Ju-no-Kata
Revised on July 7th, 1977
Amended on June 1st, 2007

Introduction
Ju-no-Kata is a dynamic, expressive and gymnastic composition of attack anddefense methods in a series of slow and moderate actions. It consists of 15
techniques, divided into 3 sets of 5 techniques.

Ju-no-Kata has the following features:
1. Ju-no-Kata can be freely exercised and practiced anytime and anywhere
in whatever types of clothes.
2. Ju-no-Kata enables every man and woman of any age to enjoy learning
the logics and principles of Judo .
3. Since Ju-no-Kata is exercised in slow and moderate actions for attack anddefense, it facilitates accurate and easy understanding of its reasoning
and legitimacy.
4. Since Ju-no-Kata incorporates a variety of extensor muscle exercises or
leaning back moves, it can be combined with Randori so as to foster
effective and healthy development of the body physique.
5. Ju-no-Kata enhances the cultivation of aesthetic sentiments by acquiring
its natural Tai-sabaki and smooth motion shifts and switches.

- 1 -Ju-no-Kata : Names of the techniques
Dai-ikkyo (Set 1)			

1. Tsuki-dashi			

2. Kata-oshi			

3. Ryote-dori			

4. Kata-mawashi			

5. Ago-oshi

Dai-nikyo (Set 2)			

1. Kiri-oroshi

			

2. Ryokata-oshi			

3. Naname-uchi

			

4. Katate-dori			

5. Katate-age

Dai-sankyo (Set 3)			

1. Obi-tori			

2. Mune-oshi			

3. Tsuki-age

			

4. Uchi-oroshi

			

5. Ryogan-tsuki- 3 -Beginning formalities
Tori and Uke take the position by standing on the center line of Dojo facing
each other in a distance of about 5.5m (about 3 ken ), while Tori stands on
the right side and Uke on the left side toward Shomen (Photo 1). Both Tori
and Uke turn to face Shomen (Photo 2) and make standing bows toward
Shomen simultaneously (Photo 3).
Then, both Tori and Uke turn to face each other and make standing bows
(Photo 4). After finishing bows, Tori and Uke simultaneously take one step
forward from their left feet to take Shizen-hontai in a distance of about 3.6m
(about 2 ken )(Photo 5).
Then, both Tori and Uke step forward from their left feet (Photo 6), thenright foot (Photo 7) and then left foot by about 90cm (about a half ken ) in
total and both stand facing each other in a distance of about 1.8m (about 1ken ) in Shizen-hontai (Photo 8).

- 4 -（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）- 5 -Dai-ikkyo (Set 1)

1. Tsuki-dashi

Tori and Uke stand facing each other in a distance of about 1.8m (about 1ken ), both in Shizen-hontai , while Tori stands on the right side and Uke on
the left side toward Shomen (Photo 1).
Uke extends the fingers and thumb of his right hand while holding them
together and stretches out his right arm straight, then moves forward fromhis right foot by Tsugi-ashi , while gradually raising the arm so that it hits
Tori ’s Uto in the third step (Photos 2, 3, 4- ①② ).

Tori , at first, turns his face to his right to dodge Uke ’s attack by retreatingwith his right foot to turn his body to his right, then, grabs Uke ’s right wristwith four fingers facing upward and pulls Uke to the front (Photos 5- ①② ),(during this sequence, Tori makes Uke move forward by Tsugi-ashi so as totake a position right behind Uke with Tori ’s front of body facing Uke , while
having Uke ’s right and left feet respectively right in front of Tori ’s right andleft feet), (Photo 6). Tori , then, grabs Uke ’s left wrist with his left hand, facing
thumb upward, stretches Uke ’s right hand diagonally upward to his right andthe left hand diagonally downward to his left and leans back to control Uke
backward (Photos 7- ①② ).

So as to break through both of his hands held by Tori , Uke lowers his leftshoulder and moves his right shoulder slightly forward, then, while twisting
his body to his left, he puts his left foot closer to his right foot. While holdingback Tori ’s left wrist with his left hand (the thumb facing upward), shifting
his right foot to the previous position of his left foot and, then, holding backTori ’s right wrist with his right hand (the thumb facing upward) (Photos 8- ①② ), Uke turns around his body toward Tori (Uke ’s back facing Shomen ).

- 6 -（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 5- ①）（Photo 5- ②）（Photo 6）（Photo 7- ①）（Photo 7- ②）（Photo 8- ①）- 7 -During this sequence, Tori responds to Uke by twisting his body to his right,
puts his left foot closer to his right and, then, shifts his right foot to theprevious position of his left foot (Photo 9). Then, while sticking his breast
and abdomen area firmly to the back of Tori ’s body (Photo 10), Uke stretches
Tori ’s left hand diagonally upward to his left (Uke ’s thumb facing upward)
and the right hand diagonally downward to his right (Uke ’s thumb facing
upward) and leans back to control Tori backward (Photo 11).

Tori lowers his right shoulder and moves his left shoulder slightly forward(Photo 12), then, while twisting his body to his right, he puts his right footcloser to his left foot and holding back both of Uke ’s hands in the sameprocedure as before (Photo 13), turns around his body toward Uke (during
this sequence, Uke responds to Tori by twisting his body to his left, puts
his right foot closer to his left foot and shifts his left foot to the previous
position of his right foot to face Shomen ) and sticks his body firmly in thesame manner as before (Photo 14). Then, Tori stretches Uke ’s right handdiagonally upward to his right (Tori ’s thumb facing upward) and the left handdiagonally downward to his left (Tori ’s thumb facing upward) and leans backto control Uke backward (Photo 15).

Tori puts Uke ’s left arm on the left side of the body with his left hand andraises his right arm above the shoulder to control Uke with both hands,
then moves his left hand to slide up along Uke ’s left arm to hold Uke ’s leftshoulder lightly with four fingers on top of the shoulder. Then, Tori stretches
Uke ’s right hand upward with his right hand (Photo 16), takes one step
backward from his right foot to take Shizen-hontai and breaks Uke ’s balance
further backward to control Uke (Photo 17).
Uke signals “Mairi ” by his left hand.
In Ju-no-Kata , “Mairi ” shall be signaled either by tapping only once with ahand or retreating slightly with either one of the feet.

Tori takes one step forward from his left foot to be in Shizen-hontai , lowers
Uke ’s right hand (Photo 18) and brings Uke back in Shizen-hontai (Photo 19).

- 8 -（Photo 8- ②）（Photo 9）（Photo 10）（Photo 11）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）（Photo 19）- 9 -2. Kata-oshi
After finishing “Tsuki-dashi ” (Photo 1), both Tori and Uke turn around theirbodies to their right (Photo 2) to stand in Shizen-hontai with the left sides of
their bodies toward Shomen so that Uke ’s right toe stays closely behind Tori ’s
left heel (Photo 3).

Uke extends the fingers and thumb of his right hand while holding them

together and gradually raises it, with the thumb along the lateral side of his
body until it reaches around the side of his right breast. Then, Uke raises his
right hand, with the fingertips facing upward and the palm facing forward,
to his shoulder height and puts the palm onto the back side of Tori ’s rightshoulder to push forward (Photos 4- ① ② ) and, while responding to Tori ’sante-flexion (without bending the knees), Uke presses gradually forward/
downward, downward and then backward/downward (Photo 5). During thissequence, while responding to Tori ’s ante-flexion, Uke also bends his bodyforward (Photos 6- ①② ).
In a natural sequence, Uke ’s hand slips down to go over Tori ’s shoulder andcontinues to push Tori , then while stepping backward in a sequence of small
steps from his right foot, Tori grabs Uke ’s right hand fingers from the little
finger side with his right hand and attempts to control Uke ’s right arm while
keeping his body stable (Photo 7).

Uke turns around his body to his right with his right heel as a pivot, lowers

his body, puts his left elbow on the lateral side of his body, extends thefingers and thumb of his left hand while holding them together, with his palm
facing upward, and then, starts to thrust into Tori ’s Uto with the top of his
fingers below his right arm, while moving his left foot forward (Photos 8, 9).

- 10 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 5）（Photo 6- ①）（Photo 7）（Photo 6- ②）（Photo 8）- 11 -（Photo 9）

While retreating and stepping backward with his left foot, Tori receives Uke ’sleft hand by grabbing the left hand fingers from the little finger side with hisleft hand (Photos 10- ①② ), pulls out Uke toward the thrusting direction (Photo11) and moves his right foot to his right while turning around Uke ’s body to
the right with his right hand (Photo 12). Tori pulls up both of Uke ’s hands,
makes Uke stand with the back of body against him and pulls up further bothof Uke ’s hands diagonally upward behind Uke to control Uke by breaking
the balance (Photo 13).
When fully controlled by Tori , Uke signals “Mairi ” by retreating slightly
backward with either one of his feet.

Tori takes one step forward from his left foot (Photo 14) and brings Uke backin Shizen-hontai (Photos 15, 16, 17).

- 12 -

（Photo 10- ①）（Photo 10- ②）（Photo 11）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16）- 13 -（Photo 17）

3. Ryote-dori
After finishing ”Kata-oshi ” (Photo 1), Tori goes through the right side (Shimoza ) of Uke (Photo 2), then Tori and Uke stand facing each other in a shortdistance, both in Shizen-hontai , while Tori stands on the right side and Ukeon the left side toward Shomen (Photo 3).

Uke grabs both of Tori ’s wrists with both of his hands in a regular grip (boththumbs facing inside) (Photos 4, 5).

Tori pulls back both of his hands (Photo 6), retreats slightly with his left footto turn his body to his left, while breaking the Uke ’s balance forward, andgrabs back Uke ’s right wrist with his left hand from below (the thumb facing
inside) (Photos 7- ① ② ③ ). Tori extends the fingers of his right hand while
holding them together and releases his right hand from Uke by targeting
his fingertips toward Tori ’s left shoulder and his right elbow toward Uke ’s
Suigetsu (Photo 8) and moves his right foot toward the front and inner sideof Uke ’s right foot (Photos 9- ①② ).

- 14 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7- ①）（Photo 7- ②）（Photo 7- ③）（Photo 8）（Photo 9- ①）（Photo 9- ②）- 15 -

With this right foot as a pivot, Tori turns around his body to his left, puts
on his right hand around the top of Uke ’s right elbow and hold Uke ’s rightarm firmly into his right armpit (Photos 10- ① ② ③ ④ ). Tori moves his leftfoot toward the front and inner side of Uke ’s left foot, sticks the back of his
body firmly to Uke ’s breast and abdomen area and puts Uke ’s body on his
hip while lowering his body (Photos 11- ①② ). Tori stretches his knees andbends his body forward to control Uke (Photos 12, 13- ①②③ ).

Uke puts his left hand, with the fingertips facing downward, on the left sideof Tori ’s hip, leans back fully and stretches both of his legs held together tolift. After leaning back fully, Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the left
side of Tori ’s hip with his left hand.
Tori releases the technique and brings down Uke from his hip (Photos 14,15).

- 16 -

（Photo 10- ①）（Photo 10- ②）（Photo 10- ③）（Photo 10- ④）（Photo 11- ①）（Photo 11- ②）（Photo 12）（Photo 13- ①）（Photo 13- ②）（Photo 13- ③）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）- 17 -

4. Kata-mawashi
Both Tori and Uke stand where they finish “Ryote-dori ” (Tori stands in frontof Uke in a short distance with the left sides of their bodies toward Shomen )in Shizen-hontai (Photo 1).

Uke raises both of his hands along his body (in the same procedure as thatof “Kata-oshi ”) (Photos 2, 3, 4- ①② ), puts his right hand on the back side ofTori ’s right shoulder and his left hand on the front side of Tori ’s left shoulder(Photos 5- ①② ), pushes with his right hand and pulls with his left hand toturn around Tori ’s body to the left (Photo 6).

- 18 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo-4- ①）（Photo-4- ②）（Photo-5- ①）（Photo 5- ②）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8- ①）（Photo 8- ②）- 19 -

Responding to Uke ’s turning around, Tori turns around to his left bychanging his steps from left foot to the right, then to the left to face Uke ,moves his left hand, with the little finger facing upward and his palm facing
Uke , from the front side of Uke ’s right shoulder to the upper right arm andgrabs Uke ’s upper arm close to the right elbow from inside, (Uke ’s left hand
naturally goes downward), retreats slightly with his left foot and, while
breaking Uke ’s balance forward with his left hand (Photos 7, 8- ①② ), moves
his right foot toward the front and inner side of Uke ’s right foot (Photo 9).
While lowering his body, Tori moves his left foot toward the front and innerside of Uke ’s left foot, inserts his right shoulder under the Uke ’s right armpit(Photos 10, 11), inserts his right hand under Uke ’s right armpit and puts it
on Uke ’s right shoulder (Photos 12- ①② ) to control Uke in the form of right“Ippon-seoi-nage ” (Photos 13, 14).

Uke puts his left palm, with the fingertips facing downward, on the left sideof Tori ’s hip, stretches both of his legs while holding them together andstraight. After leaning back fully and lifting his body, Uke signals “Mairi ” bylightly tapping the left side of Tori ’s hip with his left hand.
Tori releases the technique and brings down Uke ’s body (Photos 15, 16).

- 20 -

（Photo 9）（Photo 10）（Photo 11）（Photo 12- ①）（Photo 12- ②）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）- 21 -（Photo 16）

5. Ago-oshi
From the position where they finish “Kata-mawashi ” (Tori stands in front ofUke , both in Shizen-hontai with the left sides of their bodies toward Shomen )(Photo 1), Tori steps forward with his left foot (Photo 2) and with his rightfoot (Photo 3), then moves his left foot to turn his body to his right with hisright foot as a pivot (the back of body faces Shomen ) to stand in Shizenhontai (Photo 4, 5).

Uke extends the fingers and thumb of his right hand while holding them

together (the thumb facing upward), stretches his right arm straight andmoves forward from his right foot by Tsugi-ashi (the same procedure as thatof “Tsuki-dashi ”) while attempting to push and turn Tori ’s chin from the rightside (Uke gradually raises his right hand so that it hits Tori ’s chin in the thirdstep) (Photo 6).

Tori tightens his chin, turns his face to his left, turns the left toe to his left

with his left heel as a pivot to turn his body to his left and, while dodging
Uke ’s right hand, grabs Uke ’s right palm from the bottom (Tori ’s thumb on
Uke ’s palm) (Photos 7- ①② ). Tori breaks Uke ’s balance by pulling out Uke
toward the thrusting direction, takes one wide stride to his left with his rightfoot, turns his body 180 °to his left with his right foot as a pivot by goingunder Uke ’s right hand and attempts to twist Uke ’s right arm (Photos 8- ①②③ ).

- 22 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 4）（Photo 3）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7- ①）（Photo 7- ②）（Photo 8- ①）（Photo 8- ②）（Photo 8- ③）- 23 -

Uke extends the fingers and thumb of his left hand while holding them

together, with the palm facing upward (putting his left elbow on the lateralside of his body at first) (Photo 9) and then, starts to thrust into Tori ’s Uto by
moving his left foot forward (Photo 10).

While raising his body, Tori receives Uke ’s left hand thrust by grabbing Uke ’s left hand from the bottom in a regular grip (the thumb on Uke ’s palm fromthe little finger side) (Photos 11- ①②③ ). Tori moves his left foot to the left
side of his right foot and moves his right foot to his right side to stand in
Shizen-hontai , and then, stretches both of Uke ’s arms upward behind Uke
so that Uke stands with the back of body facing Tori after retreating with hisright foot (Photo 12).
After fully stretching both of Uke ’s arms upward behind Uke (Photo 13), Tori
pushes down both of Uke ’s hands toward the back side of Uke ’s shoulders
and breaks Uke ’s balance straight backward to control Uke (Photo 14).

Uke signals “Mairi ” by retreating slightly with either one of his feet (Photo
15).

Tori moves forward from his left foot and loosens his holding of Uke ’s hands
to release the technique (Photos 16, 17, 18).

- 24 -

（Photo 9）（Photo 10）（Photo-11- ①）（Photo 11- ②）（Photo 11- ③）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）- 25 -

Dai-nikyo (Set 2)

1. Kiri-oroshi

After finishing “Ago-oshi ,” both Tori and Uke return to the center (Photos 1,
2) and stand facing each other (in a distance of about two steps) in Shizenhontai while Tori stands on the right side and Uke on the left side toward
Shomen (Photo 3).

Uke retreats with his right foot and turns his body to his right (the back ofbody faces Shomen ) (Photo 4). Uke extends the fingers and thumb of hisright hand while holding them together with the palm facing forward andraise it from the right side of his body straight above (Photo 5). Then, after
turning his body to his left (changing the direction of both hands and feet toface Tori ), Uke takes one wide stride forward with his right foot and starts tostrike downward onto the top of Tori ’s head with his right Te-gatana , while
keeping the center of gravity around his hips (Photo 6).

While tightening his chin and leaning back, Tori dodges Uke ’s attack while
retreating with his right foot first and then left foot (Photos 7, 8) and grabs
Uke ’s right wrist with his right hand from the top in a regular grip when
Uke ’s right Te-gatana is cut down around Tori ’s abdomen (Photo 9). While
moving forward with his right foot first and then left by Tsugi-ashi (2 steps),
Tori pushes Uke ’s hand and attempts to break Uke ’s balance to the right rearcorner (Photos 10, 11).
While responding to Tori ’s counterattack, Uke retreats with his right foot toturn his body to his right, reverses his left hand with the fingertips facing
downward to put his palm on Tori ’s right elbow from the front side (Photos
12- ①② ) and pushes to turn Tori ’s body considerably backward to the left
side of Uke (Photos 13- ①② ).

- 26 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）（Photo 9）（Photo 10）（Photo 11）（Photo-12- ①）- 27 -

While responding to Uke , Tori goes under Uke ’s left arm and widely turns
around his body to his left with his left foot as a pivot (Photo 14), moves his
right foot diagonally leftward behind Uke to raise his body and stretches his
right elbow rightward to break Uke ’s balance to the left rear corner (during
this sequence, taking a slightly Jigo-tai ) (Photo 15).
While breaking Uke ’s balance to his left rear corner, Tori grabs the four
fingers of Uke ’s left hand with his left hand below his right arm by putting
his thumb on Uke ’s palm (Photos 16- ① ② ), continues to break Uke ’sbalance further to the left rear corner and takes one step forward with hisleft foot behind Uke ’s left foot (Photo 17). Then, Tori moves his right footright behind Uke , puts his right hand on top of Uke ’s left shoulder (Photo18), turns his body to his left and considerably raises Uke ’s left hand with hisleft hand upward behind Uke ’s shoulder with the palm facing upward (Photo19). Tori takes one wide stride backward with his left foot behind his rightfoot to control Uke by taking a slightly Jigo-tai (Photo 20).

Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the outside of his right thigh with hisright hand.

Tori releases the technique, moves his left foot forward and lowers Uke ’s left
hand (Photo 21).

- 28 -

（Photo 12- ②）（Photo 13- ①）（Photo 13- ②）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16- ①）（Photo 16- ②）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）（Photo 19）（Photo 20）（Photo 21）- 29 -

2. Ryokata-oshi
After finishing ”Kiri-oroshi ,” Uke moves his left foot backward with his rightfoot as a pivot. Tori moves his right foot forward with his left foot as a pivot
to stand in front of Uke (Photos 1, 2).

Tori stands in front of Uke (in a distance of about one step), both in Shizenhontai while they stand on the left sides of their bodies toward Shomen (Photo3).

Uke raises both of his hands (fingers and thumbs extended and held together)along the lateral sides of his body, turns his palms forward with fingertips
facing upward around the breast (Photo 4) and raises them further (Photo 5).
Then, Uke lowers both hands while stretching both arms and starts to pushdown both of Tori ’s shoulders with both of his hands (palms) while keeping
Shizen-hontai (Photo 6).

Responding to Uke ’s force to push down, Tori bends his knees, lowers
his body (standing on his toes) and moves his left foot diagonally leftward
behind his right foot (Photo 7). While moving his right foot to the front of hisleft foot, Tori turns around his body to his left to face Uke and grabs Uke ’sright wrist from the bottom side by his left hand with the back of hand facing
upward (Photos 8- ① ② ). While lowering his body, Tori moves his left footdiagonally leftward behind his right toot to break Uke ’s balance forward,(during this sequence, Uke moves his right foot slightly forward to be pulledby Tori ) (Photo 9), turns around his body further to his left, while moving
his right foot to the front of his left foot, and grabs Uke ’s right wrist from theoutside with his right hand (Photos 10- ① ② ). When Tori faces almost thesame direction as Uke , he changes his grips so that both palms face eachother (his left hand closer to Uke ’s wrist than his right hand) (Photos 11- ①② ), moves forward in a sequence of small steps and gradually stretches his
body. Then, Tori pulls to stretch Uke ’s right arm further forward/upwardwith both of his hands and attempts to drive Uke onto the back of his bodyby breaking Uke ’s balance forward.

- 30 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8- ①）（Photo 8- ②）（Photo 9）（Photo 10- ①）（Photo 10- ②）- 31 -

Uke resist by putting his left palm with fingertips facing downward on theback side of Tori ’s hip, while moving a few steps forward to be pulled by
Tori (Photos 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17).
While twisting his body to his left, Tori retreats slightly with his right footdiagonally backward to his right and discharge Uke ’s left hand (Photo 18).
Then, while fully pulling Uke ’s right wrist diagonally upward to his right withhis right hand, Tori breaks Uke ’s balance backward by putting his upper leftarm (the palm facing downward) on Uke ’s breast area and controls Uke bystepping behind Uke with his left foot slightly in Jigo-tai (Photo 19).

Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the outside of his left thigh with his left
hand.

Tori releases the technique (Photos 20, 21).

- 32 -

（Photo 11- ①）（Photo 11- ②）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）（Photo 19）（Photo 20）（Photo 21）- 33 -

3. Naname-uchi
After finishing ”Ryokata-oshi ,” both Tori and Uke return to the center andstand facing each other (in a distance of about one step) in Shizen-hontai
while Tori stands on the right side and Uke on the left side toward Shomen(Photo 1).

Uke extends the fingers and thumb of his right hand while holding them

together, bends his right elbow to raise his right hand above his left shoulder(Photo 2) and starts to hit Tori ’s Uto with his right Te-gatana (the bottom endof the little finger hits Tori ’s Uto ) (Photos 3- ①② ).

Tori dodges Uke ’s Te-gatana by leaning back with his upper body andcontrols Uke by grabbing Uke ’s right wrist from inside with his left handfingers facing upward when Uke ’s right Te-gatana is almost hit down
diagonally downward to Tori ’s left (Photos 4- ①② ). Then, Tori extends thefingers and thumb of his right hand while holding them together with thepalm facing downward (Photo 5) and starts to thrust into Uke ’s Uto whilemoving forward with his right foot (Photo 6).

Uke takes one step backward with his left foot to turn his body to his left,
grabs Tori ’s right wrist from inside with the back of left hand facing upward
to pull it out toward the thrusting direction and attempts to break Tori ’sbalance forward (Photos 7- ①② ).

Tori takes one step forward with his left foot, releases his left hand, grabs
Uke ’s left wrist with his left hand facing four fingers upward and attempts tobreak Uke ’s balance to the left front corner of Uke , (during this sequence,
Tori ’s right hand is released from the grabbing of Uke ’s left hand) (Photos 8,9).

- 34 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3- ①）（Photo 3- ②）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7- ①）（Photo 7- ②）（Photo 8）（Photo 9）- 35 -

Uke reverses his right hand, while putting his palm on Tori ’s left elbow fromthe front side with his fingertips facing downward, and considerably turns

Tori ’s body to his right side (Photos 10- ①② ).

While responding to Uke ’s force, Tori bends his knees to lower his body,moves his right foot backward and behind Uke ’s left foot with his left footas a pivot and, after turning his body, takes a position of his body to forma T-like shape against Uke ’s body and lowers his hip (Photos 11, 12). Then,
Tori deeply holds the right side of Uke ’s hip with his right arm from behind
Uke , (during this sequence, Uke ’s right foot is dragged toward his left foot),(Photos 13, 14), puts his left hand on the left side of Uke ’s abdomen in a
regular position (the fingers and thumb facing upward) to take the form ofright “Ura-nage ” and controls Uke by stretching his knees and leaning backto lift Uke high enough (Photos 15, 16- ①② ).

Uke holds both of his feet together, fully stretches and raises both of hishands and arms and, then, claps with both of his hands to signal “Mairi ”(Photo 17).

Tori releases the technique and brings down Uke (Photos 18, 19).

- 36 -

（Photo 10- ①）（Photo 10- ②）（Photo 11）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16- ①）（Photo 16- ②）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）（Photo 19）- 37 -

4. Katate-dori
After finishing “Naname-uchi ,” Tori moves to the left side of Uke and bothstand facing Shomen in Shizen-hontai (Photo1).

Uke grabs Tori ’s right wrist with the back of his left hand facing upward (Photo2).

Tori extends his right hand fingers and thumb while holding them together
with the back of his hand facing upward, while reversely controlling Uke ’s left arm by slightly stretching his elbow, moves his right foot forward withhis body to the front of his left foot (keeping his arm to his shoulder’s height)
and attempts to release Uke ’s left hand (Photos 3- ①② ).

Uke takes one step diagonally forward to his left with his right foot (Photos4, 5), puts his right palm on Tori ’s right elbow from below his left hand andpushes the elbow away to release his left hand (Photos 6, 7- ①② , 8- ①② )and then, puts his left hand on Tori ’s left shoulder to turn around Tori ’s bodyto the left by dragging Tori toward Uke (Photos 9- ①② ).

- 38 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3- ①）（Photo 3- ②）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7- ①）（Photo 7- ②）（Photo 8- ①）（Photo 8- ②）（Photo 9- ①）- 39 -

While responding to Uke ’s moves, Tori turns around his upper body to hisleft while keeping the positions of both of his feet unchanged (Photos 10- ①② ), holds Uke ’s left arm with his right hand (holding it from below throughinside Uke ’s left arm) and deeply inserts his left hand under Uke ’s rightarmpit and along the belt (Photos 11- ①② , 12- ①② ) to control Uke with left“Uki-goshi ” (it should be, however, in the form of “Ogoshi ” so as to makeUke raise both of the legs high enough) (Photos 13, 14- ①② ).
After leaning back fully and stretching both of his legs held together to lift,

Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the right side of Tori ’s hip with hisright hand.

Tori releases the technique and brings down Uke from his hip (Photos 15,16).

- 40 -

（Photo 9- ②）（Photo 10- ①）（Photo 10- ②）（Photo 11- ①）（Photo 11- ②）（Photo 12- ①）（Photo 12- ②）（Photo 13）（Photo 14- ①）（Photo 14- ②）（Photo 15）（Photo 16）- 41 -

5. Katate-age
After finishing “Katate-dori ,” Tori goes through Shimo-za (Photos 1, 2), thenTori and Uke stand facing each other in a distance of about 2.7m (about 1.5ken ), both in Shizen-hontai , while Tori stands on the right side and Uke on
the left side toward Shomen (Photo 3).
Both Tori and Uke extend the fingers and thumbs of their right hands with
their palms facing forward while holding them together, raise them graduallyfrom the right sides of their bodies to straight above and stretch their bodies
until they stand on both of their toes (Photos 4- ①② ). Then, both Tori andUke simultaneously move forward in a sequence of small steps (Photo 5) andat the moment when Tori and Uke get so close that they almost collide witheach other (when both of the right toes are about to touch each other), Torimoves his right foot backward with his left foot as a pivot to turn his body to
his right and dodge Uke ’s right arm while stretching his right arm (Photos 6①② ).
Since his attack is dodged, Uke takes one step forward with his right foot to
be in an oblique position against Tori and his right arm is lowered, (Uke isin front of Tori and his right and left feet are right in front of those of Tori )(Photos 7, 8).

Tori controls Uke ’s right elbow from outside by his right hand with his thumbupward and his four fingers downward and puts his left hand on Uke ’s leftshoulder from lateral side to bend Uke ’s body rightward (Photos 9- ①②③ ).

- 42 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 5）（Photo 6- ①）（Photo 6- ②）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）（Photo 9- ①）（Photo 9- ②）- 43 -

Then, by leveraging Uke ’s move to raise his body to regain his stability, Tori
grabs Uke ’s right elbow from the back and outside with his right hand toraise Uke ’s arm upward and lowers to slides down his left hand from Uke ’s left shoulder toward the outside of Uke ’s left elbow to push the elbow andbend Uke ’s body leftward (Photos 10, 11, 12, 13).

Uke tries to resist and raise his body rightward. Tori takes advantage of Uke ’s force and raises Uke ’s body and breaks Uke ’s balance backward with bothof his hands at the moment when Uke is about to stand upright (Photos
14- ① ② ). Tori raises to slide up his left palm from Uke ’s left elbow to leftshoulder to hold it from above and raises to slide up his right hand from

Uke ’s right elbow to wrist to grab it in a regular grip (the thumb inside) andpull it upward (Photo 15). Tori takes one step backward from his right foot to
be in Shizen-hontai , drives force on Uke with both of his hands and controls
Uke by breaking the balance backward (Photos 16- ①② ).
Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the outside of his left thigh with his left
hand.

Tori takes one step forward from his left foot and loosen the force by hisright hand to release the technique (Photos 17, 18).

- 44 -

（Photo 9- ③）（Photo 10）（Photo 11）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14- ①）（Photo 14- ②）（Photo 15）（Photo 16- ①）（Photo 16- ②）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）- 45 -

Dai-sankyo (Set 3)

1. Obi-tori

After finishing ”Katate-age ,” Tori and Uke stand facing each other (in adistance of about one step), both in Shizen-hontai while Tori stands on theright side and Uke on the left side toward Shomen (Photo 1).

Uke slightly moves his left foot forward, at the same time, crosses both of hishand (the left hand over the right hand, while the back of each hand facing
upward) and attempts to grab Tori ’s belt (Photo 2).

While slightly moving his hip backward (keeping both of his feet unchanged),

Tori reverses his right hand, puts his palm on Uke ’s left wrist with the backof his hand facing downward and pulls out Uke ’s left hand to his left (Photos
3- ① ② ). Then, Tori reverses his left hand with the back of hand facing
downward and bring it forward over his right arm to receive Uke ’s left elbow
by putting it from the front side and pull out Uke ’s left elbow further to his
left. During this sequence, Uke moves his left foot forward to the front ofTori ’s left foot (Photos 4- ①②③ ). Tori raises Uke ’s left elbow further upward
and attempts to turn around Uke ’s body to the right, (during this sequence,
Tori changes his left hand shape on Uke ’s left elbow to Yahazu [a form withhis four fingers extended and held together, while widely opening between
the thumb and the index finger]) with his four fingers facing Uke and his
thumb facing Tori ) (Photos 5- ① ② ). When Uke ’s right shoulder comes infront of him, Tori puts his right palm on the top of Uke ’s right shoulder topull it toward him (Photos 6- ①②③ ).

- 46 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3- ①）（Photo 3- ②）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 4- ③）（Photo 5- ①）（Photo 5- ②）（Photo 6- ①）（Photo 6- ②）（Photo 6- ③）- 47 -

While turning around, Uke puts his right palm on Tori ’s right elbow frombelow (the back of hand facing downward) (Photos 7- ① ② ③ ), moves his
right foot behind his left foot and pulls out Tori while turning around his
body to his right, (Uke turns around Tori ’s body while pulling up Tori ’s elbow
with his right hand and changing his right hand shape on the top of Tori ’s
right elbow to Yahazu with his four fingers facing Tori and his thumb facinghim) (Photos 8- ①② ).
While being pulled out by Uke , Tori shifts his right foot by one step to his leftfrom the front of his left foot and turns his body 180°to stand with his backfacing Uke .
Then, when Tori ’s left shoulder comes in front of him, Uke puts his left palmon the top of Tori ’s left shoulder and attempts to turn around Tori (Photos 9①② ).
While keeping the position of both of his feet unchanged, Tori controls Uke
with left “Uki-goshi ” (it should be, however, in the form of “Ogoshi ” so as tomake Uke raise both of the legs high enough) (Photos 10, 11, 12, 13).
After leaning back fully and stretching both of his legs held together to lift,
Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the right side of Tori ’s hip with hisright hand.

Tori releases the technique and brings down Uke from his hip (Photo 14).

- 48 -

（Photo 7- ①）（Photo 7- ②）（Photo 7- ③）（Photo 8- ①）（Photo 8- ②）（Photo 9- ①）（Photo 9- ②）（Photo 10）（Photo 11）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）- 49 -

2. Mune-oshi
After finishing “Obi-tori ,” both Tori and Uke return to the center.

Tori and Uke stand facing each other (in a distance of about one small step)in Shizen-hontai while Tori stands on the right side and Uke on the left side
toward Shomen (Photo 1).
Uke extends the fingers and thumb of his right hand while holding them

together, raises it with his palm along his body, turns his wrist around thebreast to put the fingertips upward with the palm facing forward (Photo 2)
and starts to push Tori ’s left breast with the bottom portion of his palm,
which is close to his wrist (Photo 3).

While responding to Uke ’s pushing force by leaning back with his breast,
Tori makes his left hand (the palm facing forward) in Yahazu shape and put
it on Uke ’s right wrist from below to dodge the attack and pushes up (Photos
4- ①② ). Then, Tori starts to push Uke ’s left breast with his right hand in asimilar manner (Photo 5).
While leaning back with his breast, Uke pushes up Tori ’s right hand frombelow with his left hand in a similar manner and grabs Tori ’s right wristfrom below to push it upward (Photos 6- ① ② , 7). During this sequence,
Uke ’s attention is drawn to his left hand, while Tori ’s focus is shifted toward
his right hand, and Tori ’s left hand naturally moves downward. Therefore,
responding to the sequence, Uke grabs Tori ’s left wrist with his right hand to
stretch it diagonally downward to his right and Tori ’s right wrist with his left
hand to stretch it diagonally upward to his left, while attempting to control
Tori (Photo 8).

- 50 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 5）（Photo 6- ①）（Photo 6- ②）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）（Photo 9）（Photo 10- ①）- 51 -

While attempting to detach both of Uke ’s hands grabbing both of his hands,
Tori pulls down his left hand toward the front of his body, lowers his leftshoulder, moves his right shoulder backward, while shifting his left footby one step to his right from the front of his right foot, and bends his righthand, which is being grabbed and stretched upward, toward inside to grabback Uke ’s left wrist. During this sequence, Uke tries to keep his grabbing
with his right hand, lowers his right shoulder, moves his left shoulder
backward, while shifting his right foot by one step to his left from the front of
his left foot, and grabs Tori ’s left wrist (Photos 9, 10- ①② ). After Tori ’s leftshoulder and Uke ’s right shoulder touch each other and both face each otherwith back-to-back (Tori stretches Uke ’s left arm downward with his righthand and Uke stretches Tori ’s left arm upward with his right hand) (Photo11), both Tori and Uke turn around their bodies, while taking one step to hisright by Tori and to his left by Uke respectively (Photos 12- ①② ). Then, after
Tori and Uke face each other, Tori grabs Uke ’s left wrist with his right hand(the back of hand facing upward) to stretch it diagonally upward to his right(Photos 13- ①② ) and grabs Uke ’s right wrist with his left hand (the back ofhand facing downward) to stretch it diagonally downward to his left, whileturning his body slightly to his left (by shifting his left toes slightly leftward),
and pulls Uke ’s right wrist toward his left hip to control Uke to the right rearcorner (Photo 14). After then, Tori releases his right hand grip, while notmoving his palm away from Uke ’s left wrist and changing the direction of hishand so that the fingertips face upward, brings to slide down his palm along
Uke ’s left arm and pushes Uke by grabbing Uke ’s upper left arm closely tothe elbow to break Uke ’s balance further to the right rear corner (Photos
15- ① ② ). While breaking Uke ’s balance, Tori takes wide strides with hisright foot first and, then, left foot behind Uke ’s right foot and controls Uke
backward by slightly lowering his body, (during his sequence, Uke responds
to Tori by slightly retreating with his left foot) (Photos 16- ①② ).

Uke signals “Mairi ” by slightly retreating with his left foot.
Tori releases the technique and brings Uke back in Shizen-hontai (Photo 17).

- 52 -

（Photo 10- ②）（Photo 11）（Photo 12- ①）（Photo 12- ②）（Photo 13- ①）（Photo 13- ②）（Photo 14）（Photo 15- ①）（Photo 15- ②）（Photo 16- ①）（Photo 16- ②）（Photo 17）- 53 -

3. Tsuki-age
After finishing “Mune-oshi ,” both Tori and Uke return to the center. Tori
and Uke stand facing each other (in a distance of about one step) in Shizenhontai with Tori ’s right side and Uke ’s left side toward Shomen (Photo 1).
While facing Tori , Uke takes one wide stride backward with his right foot,extends his four fingers and thumb while opening them with his palm facing
downward and swings his right hand widely backward (Photo 2). Then,
while gradually clenching his right hand (Photos 3- ① ② ), Uke takes one
step forward with his right foot and starts to knock up with his right fist frombelow toward Tori ’s chin (the back of right hand toward Tori ) (Photo 4).

Tori tightens his chin, leans back, dodges Uke ’s fist and covers with his righthand over Uke ’s right fist from the front side and while controlling Uke ’s fistby responding the knocking up force (Photos 5- ①②③ ), Tori reverses his left
hand and puts it around Uke ’s upper arm close to the elbow with the back ofhand upward (Photos 6- ①② ). Then, Tori takes one wide stride forward withhis left foot and turns Uke ’s body to the left while pushing Uke backward(Photos 7, 8, 9).

- 54 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3- ①）（Photo 3- ②）（Photo 4）（Photo 5- ①）（Photo 5- ②）（Photo 5- ③）（Photo 6- ①）（Photo 6- ②）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）- 55 -

While being turned by Tori , Uke tries to keep his body stable to turn 360°to
his left by moving his right foot from his left to back side with his left foot asa pivot, then to the right side behind his left foot (Photo 10).
When Uke almost faces Tori once again after turning his body 360°(Photo11), Tori moves his left foot close to his right foot and makes Uke move theright foot forward while grabbing to pull up Uke ’s right elbow with his left
hand (Photos 12, 13). Then, while reversing his left hand with the back ofhand facing upward and pushing up Uke ’s elbow from the front side, Torimoves his left foot forward and brakes Uke ’s balance to the rear cornerby pushing (Photos 14- ① ② ). Tori inserts his right hand over Uke ’s rightshoulder (Photos 15- ① ② ), while moving his right foot behind Uke ’s rightfoot through its outside to be in Jigo-tai , and controls Uke ’s right arm withthe form of “Ude-garami ” by putting his right palm on his left forearm, (theright hand goes through between the left arm and the breast) (Photos 16- ①② ).

Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the outside of his left thigh with his left
hand.

Tori releases the technique and brings Uke back in Shizen-hontai (Photo 17).

- 56 -

（Photo 9）（Photo 10）（Photo 11）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14- ①）（Photo 14- ②）（Photo 15- ①）（Photo 15- ②）（Photo 16- ①）（Photo 16- ②）（Photo 17）- 57 -

4. Uchi-oroshi
After finishing “Tsuki-age ,” both Tori and Uke stand facing each other (in adistance of about two steps) in Shizen-hontai while Tori stands on the rightside and Uke on the left side toward Shomen (Photo 1).
While gradually opening the four fingers and thumb of his right hand, withhis small finger facing upward and the back of hand facing him, Uke shifts
his right hand to the left side along the front side of his body and raises it
upward by making a circle-like shape (Photos 2, 3). When his right arm isstretched and his right hand reaches right above his head, Uke fully opens
the four fingers and thumb of his right hand, turns the palm downward (Photo4) and starts to clench the fingers and thumb while lowering his right handdownward from the right side by making a circle-like shape (Photo 5). Whilefirmly clenching his fist in front of his abdomen and face his fist further
upward (the back of hand facing forward), Uke raises the fist straight upward
highly along his breast to fully stretch his right arm (Photos 6, 7), then, takesa step forward with his right foot to be slightly in right Jigo-tai and starts to
hit Tori ’s top of head (Tento ) (in a similar manner as “Kiri-oroshi ”) (Photo 8).
While tightening his chin, leaning back and retreating with his right footfirst and then his left foot, Tori dodges Uke ’s attack and when Uke ’s fist is
stricken down around his abdomen, Tori grabs Uke ’s right wrist from the top
in a regular grip (the back of hand facing upward) (Photo 9), moves forwardwith right foot first and then his left foot by Tsugi-ashi and attempts to break
Uke ’s balance to the right rear corner by pushing Uke ’s right hand (Photo
10).
While responding to Tori , Uke turns his body to his right by retreating with
its right foot, reverses his left hand with the fingertips facing downward to
put his palm on Tori ’s right elbow from the front side and pushes to turnaround Tori ’s body widely to his left side (Photos 11- ①② ).

- 58 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）（Photo 9）（Photo 10）（Photo 11- ①）（Photo 11- ②）- 59 -

While responding to Uke , Tori widely turns around his body to his left withhis left foot as a pivot (Photos 12- ①② , 13), moves his right foot diagonallyleftward behind Uke , stretches his right elbow rightward to break Uke ’sbalance to the left rear corner (in a similar manner as “Kiri-orosi ”) (Photo14) and grabs Uke ’s left wrist with his left hand over his right arm (the backof hand facing downward) (Photos 15- ①② ) to break Uke ’s balance further
to the left rear corner (Photo 16). Then, by shifting the position of his feetwith his left foot first and then his right foot toward the back side of Uke ,Tori moves behind Uke (during this sequence, not relaxing his breaking Uke ’s balance to the left rear corner) (Photos 17, 18), brings his right arm over
Uke ’s right shoulder to put his right hand on Uke ’s throat in the form of“Hadaka-jime ” and controls Uke ’s left elbow joint by widely shifting his leftfoot behind his right foot and dragging Uke ’s left wrist toward the left side of
his hip (Photos 19- ①② ).

Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the outside of his right thigh with hisright hand.

Tori releases the technique and brings Uke back in Shizen-hontai (Photo 20).

- 60 -

（Photo 12- ①）（Photo 12- ②）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15- ①）（Photo 15- ②）（Photo 16）（Photo 17）（Photo 18）（Photo 19- ①）（Photo 19- ②）（Photo 20）- 61 -

5. Ryogan-tsuki
After finishing “Uchi-oroshi ,” both Tori and Uke stand facing each other (ina distance of one wide step) in Shizen-hontai while Tori stands on the rightside and Uke on the left side toward Shomen (Photo 1).

Uke opens between the middle and the ring fingers of right hand and starts
to thrust into both of Tori ’s eyes by moving his right foot forward (Photos 2①② ).

Tori turns his body to his left by retreating with his left foot (the back ofbody facing Shomen ), grabs Uke ’s right wrist from inside with the back of left
hand facing upward and attempts to break Uke ’s balance forward by pulling(Photos 3- ①② ).

While moving his left foot forward, Uke pushes Tori ’s left wrist forward withhis left hand, facing the back of left wrist upward, by grabbing it from thefront side to make his right hand free from Tori ’s grabbing and attempts tobreak Tori ’s balance toward the left side of Tori (Photos 4- ①② ).

Tori puts his right palm on Uke ’s left elbow with the back of his right handfacing upward and attempts to push away Uke ’s left hand (Photo 5).
After being pushed in his left elbow, Uke responds to Tori’, drives his weighton his right foot to deeply bend his right knee and lower his body, turns
around his body to his right by moving thorough under Tori ’s right arm andwidely shifts his left foot from his front to right side, while trying to keep his
body stable (Photos 6, 7).
While moving his left foot forward, Tori starts to thrust into both of Uke ’seyes with the top of his fingers of his left hand in the same manner as that ofUke (Photo 8).

Uke turns his body to his right by taking one step backward with his rightfoot, grabs Tori ’s left wrist from inside with his right hand and pulls it out tobreak Tori ’s balance to that direction (Photo 9).

- 62 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2- ①）（Photo 2- ②）（Photo 3- ①）（Photo 3- ②）（Photo 4- ①）（Photo 4- ②）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）（Photo 9）- 63 -

While moving his right foot forward, Tori pushes Uke ’s right wrist forwardwith his right hand, facing the back of his right wrist upward, by grabbing
it from the front side to make his left hand free from Uke ’s grabbing andattempts to break Uke ’s balance toward the right side of Uke (Photos 10- ①② ).

Uke puts his left palm on Tori ’s right elbow with the back of his left handfacing upward while his left fingertips facing downward and attempts to pushaway Tori ’s right hand (Photos 11- ①② ).

Responding to Uke , Tori turns around his upper body to his left while
keeping the positions of both of his feet unchanged (Photos 12, 13, 14),
holds Uke ’s left arm with his right hand (holding it from below throughinside Uke ’s left arm) (Photo 15) and deeply inserts his left hand under Uke ’sright arm and along the belt (Photo 16) to control Uke with left “Uki-goshi ” (itshould be, however, in the form of “Ogoshi ” so as to make Uke raise both ofthe legs high enough) (Photos 17- ①② ).
After leaning back fully and stretching both of his legs held together to lift,

Uke signals “Mairi ” by lightly tapping the right side of Tori ’s hip with hisright hand.

Tori releases the technique and brings down Uke from his hip (Photo 18).

- 64 -

（Photo 10- ①）（Photo 10- ②）（Photo 11- ①）（Photo 11- ②）（Photo 12）（Photo 13）（Photo 14）（Photo 15）（Photo 16）（Photo 17- ①）（Photo 17- ②）（Photo 18）- 65 -

Ending formalities
Both Tori and Uke return to the positions in the beginning (in a distance ofabout 2 ken where both of them stood in Shizen-hontai after making standingbows and taking one step forward respectively) (Photos 1, 2, 3) and afterfacing each other in Shizen-hontai (Photo 4), Tori and Uke simultaneously
take one step backward respectively from their right feet and stand on both
feet held together (Photo 5) to make standing bows each other (in a distanceof about 3 ken ) (Photo 6).
Then, both Tori and Uke turn to face Shomen (Photo 7) and make standingbows to finish Ju-no-Kata (Photos 8, 9).

in Photos：Tori - Takashi Ogata, 7th dan
Uke - Motonari Sameshima, 7th dan (at the time of shooting)- 66 -

（Photo 1）（Photo 2）（Photo 3）（Photo 4）（Photo 5）（Photo 6）（Photo 7）（Photo 8）（Photo 9）- 67 -