御報告

TheCharacteristicsofEnvironmentalEducation

inDalianCityinChinａ
ShaoboLUYoshitKlkaNITTA､IsamuYOKOTA
GrndualeSch()(〕lofNutritionaIandEnvironmentalScience・

UIliversi(yofShizuokHl(受理Ⅱ2004ｺﾞﾄﾞ６)110[1）ＴｈｅrapiddeveIopmentoftheeconomya､〔lthchigI1erstandHlrdollivinｇａｓｗｅｌＩ&usthelarge
quantityandexpenditｕｒｅｏ［wHuste，deloreslation，theover-huntingofanimaIs，unreRuIateddi§ｐｏｓ５ｕｌｏｆｉｎ〔Iustrialemuents・andsmokeextraclionandwaslewalerfromftlctoricshHwealI
contributedtOSI)oiIiI】ｇｔｌ】eenvironmentinChina.ｂ()thintermsofthcnaluTaIenvironn1entandin
thewaypcopleIive，SiI1celhel990s，ｔｈｅ鷹(DvernmentofChinahasrccolmizedtIlencedlbrelwironmentalcducationwiIhaI】emphasisonrcc(DgnilionofproblemsrclatedtodespoiIingtI1e
environment、Dali;IncilyhKusbcendesiRna化da5amodclcilylbrenvironmentaleducalionin
China・ａｎｄｉｓｋｎｏｗｎｔ(）ｂｅｏｎｃｏｆｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｅｓｗｈｃｒｅｌＫｏｖｅｒｎｍｃnt-lcdenvironmentaleducalion
programsh&webeenprovidedmuchcarlierthHlninothcrpartsofthecountry･
Reccntly、thcaulhorilieshavcbecniIwestiRaliⅡＨｗａｙｓｔｏｓ⑪lveenviroluIncnlHllprobIcmsby
preventinRlheoccurrenccofpoⅡutionasweⅡasbyllrigRerinHtheiml〕rovementsalreadyfbund
illexistinHmeasuresan【Imcthods，ＴＩ】ealltlloritie5valuetlleroIeofeducationinl〕romotinggood
environmeIltalInanHugenuent、since1990.DaliancityhnsbcenｄｅｓｉｌｍａｔｃｄｂｙｔｈｅＲｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔａｓ
ａｎｃlwir〔)nmelDIalm〔)delcity豪.ａｎｄｓｉｎｃｅｔｈａｔｔｉｍｃ,aconstructionprojectforaquality
elwir()ｎｍ(DntcKlIlcd￣I〕KlIi&ＩｎＣｉｌｙ＆ｌｓａｎＥｎｖｉｒ()nmentalModeIDistrictPlan￣ｗａｓｓｃｔｕｐ，Furthermo｢c､alD..EIwironn1cntalEducaIionProRr81mwasincludedasl)arloftIlisl〕rojecLThisreIx〕rtdcscribestIlecll【Iracler（)［elwir(〕nmcnlaleducati(ＤｎｉｎＤａｌｉａｎ［ity・whichisextremeIy
diver＆ｅｉｎｉｌｓｓｅｌｌｉｎｇｓａｎ(ＩＩａｒ間e［【ludienc［s・Ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒａｌｓｏｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓ【ＩＩｃｒ“uIt§ofan
invesliHali()、（brdcvel()pinHan〔Ｉ【u(lIl1inislcril】鷹ｈｉＨｈ（lualilyenvir(〕nmentalproIgralnsfi)rfuture
eIwironmeIltaIl)roblcmsinChinHl．
d●pO

Ｋｅｙｗ()rds:characlerislics,DaliHlILcIwironInentaleducalionlnlroducli()、[〕ulationof56milli()n．DaIiHmcitvIlzls
LocaIedinLia()ninRProvincewiI1lapopulationoｆ５６ｍｉｌｌｉ()１１，DaIiHlncityIlzlsthesuperb
chilracteristics〔〕〔ｗｅⅡ-est&IbIisIledindlIslryan(ｌｅｃ(DnoIny･KlndisKlIsoactiveiIltrildeandtourism、
ＤＨｌＩｉａｎｉｓ２ｌｎｉｌｎｐ()rlantcitywithalar鷲ｅｐ()ｒｔａｎｄｉｓｒｅｃ〔)gllizedasone〔〕ｆｌｈｅｈ)urteenopeI】coaslalciliesinCIlina・ManyfOrcig恥fundedcoInpanies（lreplanI】inHtocxtendtbeirbusinesstoDaIiall・
wIlichisacitydcsigllatedbyordinance､enj【DyinHthcreputaIionofa￣Hoodenvironmenlalcity~．
pI【lcedwilhin【he5thlevel(〕naquantita【ivetcst（ＡｉｒｐｏⅡutioILWaterpollutioILSoiIp()Ⅱulion・Solid
wHlstemanagemelut・Aurbal】design・Ｒｏ【ldmailltenance・CulturrlIc()nstruction・TreepIanlinH・

Educali()n.InsIituti()nmaintenHlnce､etc.）ｏｎｔｏｔ&lleIwir()nmentalsc()resinChina・

Theconstructionprojecth)ｒ￣I)aIi2lllelwir()､menlaImodeldistricts・hasbeenundertakenl(DdcvelopandcoI】tilluethegovernnlent､ledplaI1slOrbasicenvironInenlaII〕role⑩tioninChina・ａＩｌｄａ
ｎｒｍｂ&lsisforthcreaIizalionofHlhiIKIﾙ〔lualiIyelwir〔)nmenlhasbecnoblainedbythispr(〕ject、Elwir()nmentaleducali()、ｉ：ｓｅｃｎＨｌｓａｎｏｎR0inlgpr()cessleadinHl(）tbcfil1aIgoalofenvir(〕､ｍｅｎ(aI〔lu組Ｉｉｔｙａｓｄｅｓｉｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｇ(wernm(mtofChina､ａｎｄｈａ艦becnincludcdintIIisprojectfbrthisreas()11
HIIい合わせ光Gradu51tcS《｡h【xDIofNutri【ionaI1iIIudISnvironII1(,IulmlSciencel1l】iversiWl】ISIlizuoka､52-ＩＹ８ｌ【Ia・Shizu()ka-RlDi､122-8526.Ｊ【11)HIIU

JW塘我かｖ(Ｌｊ４－ｌ

TbcChamcr(PnSlicsofEIwjIT)j】Ｊ１】eI】(aﾉEdljcaIk)ｎｊＪＪＤａ/ｍｎＣｊｌｙｉＪＪＣ/】iIJa

a５

ThispaperdescrilxPs（lle血aturesaIldstatusofenvir(､nｍどｎｔａｌｐｒ〔)lecli()ｎａｃ[ivitiesinlheirnalive

setlings､贋roul)sandaudienceshrtbceffc仁livcpIal1ninH()fcllvir()nmentnIimpr〔)vemenｔｉｎｔｈｅｍ〔〕deIcity、DaliHln・Thispapcrals(）ｓｕ“e副ｓａｐ１ａｎｏｆａｃＩｉｏＩ】fbrcnvironmenlalproleclioneduciItionby

dariIyingthesubjcctｓＩｏｂｅｔａｃｋｌｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｌ)eoplewhoarcilwolvedinthel)aIi【lllEnvir()nmelllaI
Educaliol1ProRrams，
２ＴｈｅｌｍｖｉｒＩ)nmcntaIEducati(ＤｎＮｅｔｗＩＤｒｋ

２､lLocationUDfIheEnvironmenIa11§ducationNelworkandilslnlendedAcc(DmpIishmcnts
ReHardingthep()puIarization()fenvironInentaIe(IllcationinChina．．､ThcEnvironmentaIPr()tecli(〕nLawinChina￣（V01.221989),Chapterl．（jencraIreln】Iiltions,arlicle5calIsn〕rlllegovernInenltoI)rom()tethescienlilicdevelopmentofenvirollmelllalprotectioncducalionwithspecialemph2hsisonlllercinf〔〕rcementoftI1eresezlrchanddevcl()pｍｅｎｔ（)fEnvironmentalScienceHllldTechnoI()gyMorc()Ver､thecnvironmen(ａｌｐｒ〔)[eclionregulaIionaimsathighcrleveIs()［ｓ(nIldardsbyspreadinH

scientificｋｎｏｗＩｅｄＨｅ（)ｎｅｌｗｉｒ()nmentalprolecti()n．BasedonlhisreHuIali()､．．.ＥnvironmcIllal
cducationslalf￣ｉＨｉｌ１ｃＩｕｄｅｄｉｎｔＩｌｅｌ)epHlrlmcnt（)INalionaIEI1vir()nmentaIPr()tccli()n．ａｎｄｌｈｅ.､EnvironmentaIEducati〔)、Center溝isaffili2ltcdwi(heacheIwironmentaldeparlｍｅＸ１１ｉｎＩｏｃ(llarcas：
iIloIherwords,each・Provillce(IocalRovcrnmcn1ror~city~pIHlys【lcenIralr()Ieinthepublica(ionofadminiHtrativep()Iｉｃｙａｎｄｌａｗ-makingｋ〕relwiroIlmentalpr《)tection,ａｎｄａｌｓｏｏ雌rseIwironmental

cducHlli(mRDrthelgeneralpublic・ｆｂｒｓｃｈ()olsandcorI〕oralceducation・Ibradmillistrative〔)ffiにeeducaIion・ａｎｄlbrdHliIyactiviIiesleadingt()animprovedenvironment、Recently､thcNationalEnvironlnentalPI･otecIi()ｎＡ鴛encyhHlsdrilwnplallstoinlroduceregulati(〕IIS
Ⅲ)racerlificali()nsysten1fbrtheEnviroIlnleI】lalEducalionOrgiII1iz5Ilion，Ｔｈｅｎ)11〔)winlgfac【()rsare

rruciaM)ｒａ(xDredilati(〕､：１）ｗｅⅡequippcdfariIities、２）ｅ､()u悪hperH〔)nI1eいｍｄ３）welI-prcpar(DdIIlateriaIs（texts)．ThissyslemisaleveI-depend(Jntqualificati()nHystcm：ｗｈｅｎ（lccrcdil【ltionis

aulhorize〔ｌｂｙｌｈｅＮａｔｉ()I1nlEnvir()nlnenl8llPr〔)tcctionAgcncy・aclasswilI1alhemereRardillg
clwir()nmclltaIproIecti()ｎｗｉｌｌｂｅｃｒｅ&ｌｔｃｄｆｏｒａｄｍｉｎｉｓ(ralivep(JopIe、aJldwI1enaccreditalli(〕nisauthorizcdlo￣locaIRowrnIIlenl（Province)~,arlassIbrlIlecilizel]ｓｗｉⅡａｌＨ()becreHlled・Ｔｈｉｓ翁ystcm【)Ｉｑｕ：llili(BHltionwi此lidinthepopuIaritvanddcveloI)menlofeducHltionala[tivi(icsonelwironmentaI
protecIion・

ＴｈｅＤａⅡanEnvironmenIHllE(lucationCenIerwasiirstsetupinl986innffiliati〔)ｎｗｉｔｈｌｈｅ
ＥｌｗｉｒｏｎｍentalPr()tecti()ｎＡ遭eＩｌｃｙｕｎｄｃｒｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｎａｍｅ（)ｆ“ＴｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｌａｌ

Ｐｒ()tcctionDcpflrtmenlDalianPressStalion菖．whichwasrenamedlaler、Currcnlly、lhcDnli;lnEnvironmenIaIEducali〔)ｎＣｅｎ(ｅｒｉｓｐｌａｙｉｎｇＨｌｃｅｎｔｒａｌｒｏｌｅｉｎｓｐｒｅadin鷹ｉｎｈ)rmiltioIlreRilrdillRelwir()nmentaIeducIutionacc()rdinHt(）ｌＩ１ｅｃｏｍＩ〕etellcymeasuresI〕rop():eｄｂｙ（ｈｅｌ()calHovernment()fDHlliancity，Li3《)ninRdislric(、ｉｎｃ()opem(ionwiIhlhepeoplc.ｓ円owrnnJentoffices＆uchHls
municipnIHmdl(jcaladminisIratiolls・II1eHiNI1wayOfHce,theEnvironmentHlIProlecli(〕、Agency,lheObservati()nCcnlerfbrEnvirol1mentHllC()nlr〔〕１．thelnslituteR)rthcPlillmiMolEnvironmental
S(jencc、theMuniciI〕ａｌＣ()mmitreeofEducation・anduniversitiesandbusines§es・Ｆｉｇ．１ｓｈｏｗｓｌｈｅ
ｎｃｔｗｏｒｋｏ〔DaIi&lne1wir()IlmelltalcducKItioIL

2,２Activilies(DftheDaIianEIwiroDnment孔lEducati(DnCente「ＴｈｃＤａｌｉａｎＥｎｖｉｒｏＩ１ｍｅｎｌａｌＥｄｕcHltionCellterisl(ＤｃａｔｅｄａＩｔｈｃｓａｌｎｅｌ)IaccasllleDaIian
EIwir〔)nmentalProlectionOI)§crwltiol）Ｃｅｍｅｒｉｌｎｄｔｈｅｌ)alianPl5llminRInslitutefOrEIwironmeIllal

Science、ＴＩｌｅｔ()lalnulnber〔)fthestalfisIl)urtcen,illnonlgwh()mIburareuniversityRraduat〔ＰＳ,and

threeHlrelr()ｍ叩eci511(v()cati【)naI)鈴ch〔)()1s・Ｔｈｅｓｌ〕eciallieso［lI1eslalfiIJcludethcfields()fcheIllistry、Rc()graphy､biol()lJy・ａｎｄman噸emcnt.Ｏ[hcrslaffc〔)nsislso［pholographiclechl1iciHⅡ】Ｓ、TheInaj(〕raclivitiesofthc§taffinclude:(1)teachill熈aIldtrainil]lE【ａｎｄ(2)cditiXlHandcompiIdltio【loftbem5l【eri5lIsh〕ｒｅｄu〔ati()nalinfbrmationoI1environnlenIHIIscicncc

2､2.lThcbasicconcep（()fenvir(mmentaleducation
ThelOⅡ()ｗｉｎｇａｒｅlhemunicipallL（uidelincslbrenvironIneI1tilledllcnti(〕１１．
．TheuItimaleRoalofcIwir()nmcnlaledu(Pationh)rlhcgencralcitizcniHthcdcwIoｐｍｅｎｌｏｆａｎ
ｅｌｗｉｒ()IllnentallyIiteraleciliz(lllrvwh(〕Ilrec()91】izallt（)fcIlvir()nｍ(Jntalre円uIati()ｎｓａｎｄｃ()nsci()ｕｓ〔)「砺鐘鐡育ＶＯＬ１４－ノ

ShaoboLUY(〕sﾉJilrlkajVITTAムピ1ｍ【ＪＹＯＫＯＴＡ

6６

團

U的ＤＢ!■、［nwOuu而回四Edu宅$tい、Ｃ印１画巴｡tjDTn｢ｖＦ▲0F･qd詞

SchQoIEdumhoq

嵐

二三Ｘ

『一一

雪

(P00y旦凹Ｗ:０１…ＩＣ｡、

Ｃ－－句Ｆ▲-▲cﾋﾟー

三三'…､｡tE……「｡…Ｙ…E……Ｉ，…〃･Ｍｌｊｊ１`．.厩n扇房誕何㎡目冒言言7h.壱＝BR-釣愚:ﾃﾃ認もでＧ－ｊ諄焉息､Ｊ
nUUJUIIEhf党Innp0I腺I毬、l脾、凸苣百首…Ｅｉ置置置造

TPDo卜Gd、⑪vTb-HLI｡｡■W@m守口･■Thc1w･－oIncDA■･mPO■nYoutheQ0fb

Ｔｂ●ＩLPL･ｎ
ＩｎＦ－Ｄ面･non▲（Pの口貯rfDF

118●ＩＤP､､●pInhQDO已逸

LnrIidu｢=９２悪~「Ｐ「⑰0⑱ＦＯＤｏｎｐＵ
ＨろＬｕ｢ひ■ｎｄｔｈ好ＩＳｐＵｴｎｍｍや孑皀８（口UrT庁ｎＵｆｍＲＵｑＣＤ「

１１世ト:nOlnDnmml

ＳｍqｻﾞＤｃ９ｔｎ０
Ｅ～ﾛ。ご￣Ｔ［－｢｡”甲－２ヶぐ

ｃか､ｄＲＪｍ

いC〆ｃＱＱＬｑ－Ⅳ

Ｔｈ●｡、ピヴゥー■＜

７も缶Ｉ－ｎｗＴ･ｍ－ｎｐ■、。Ⅱ,」ｍＳｎ
ＩＩＴ凸lKhLFg■land催■ＥｕI■い,町民)角上ＴｍｌＢｒａｕｌＯｒＩに■ＵＩｑｂｎ

ｒユエP▲虹athh4I;nu-lrm､、△･ｎｔ

ｄ●副ＮｊＱＬ勺
い?=Ⅲ■

しe△$Ｉｅｍｄ

ｄｂＤＱ竺中ＴＰ□－㎡－ｍのｎｍＪ
Ｐｍ－Ｖ$－．勺－

Ａもｈ●▲mhT8S

Ｒｍ｣I●tpv●ｎｖＦＯ年ｍｍ

BDrGt●⑤

Ｌ⑪Gu0VUR中ｎ

ロー今_ﾍﾟ公５２－、

Ｃ●－麺勺

、｡、●６１屯［､ｬ甘切ｍｅ詞●Ｏ

Ａ卸HRD浄Ｂｆ－.Ｌ■ｑｐｖ１＆●”①｡､４，ＨｆＧｑＤｌ｣ｆｌＫｎＩｍｎ【･＄ｍ8,,､甑､〔乃守Pcrこり■ｍ

IとwuRuz■三一二 Ⅷ

ＴＷ･Ｉ幻ｈｒＩｒｎｍ□ＴＬＰｐ企RDSｪ、ＴもＣｌ■1,■ロ

ハ…｡`M、鴨野濡鵠箇糯

Ｔ…逵些…l塗1璽池’hF｡O二一・｡－■、▼｡~市●fUH■nd、凸巳qugト乃U□lM10U⑥r

Ｃダゥ●前

１，台Ｕ=､…二ＡＬ巴区§二９１年二ｑｎｗｏｎｍ鞆ｔＢｎｄｔ画膵武杙R･丙●リヘ〆与▼T楢Ｇ小西－打一切I〆で⑭甲､tECびり▲いｇＦＵ
ＡＢＰ▲ａｍｈｎＰＤＢ●⑤－．や－F、LCCⅡ」■▼z1sD｡●兵,f正与oCqR①▲･写[丙『｡nｍ－勺!▲リ

リゲ、5｡＄心面
T硅角面化邑Ｕ

Ｃｍｍ■Ａ…-.⑰０画

qh●ＦかCtGCtoゥ､⑪０

f0wUfmmの武【－▼－ｍ⑪八ｔ

ら可Ｒｍ［､▼庁－v珀字ｎtい○Ｔｍ炉､ﾏ宅内角cR1S」

Ｐ域GCT四一、口

い●Ｆ菌壁ｑ－ｑＯＯ

Ｐ●Ｅ－ＷＣＰ■９－１－、

内■ｔＰＤ

“ｎ－ｑ

ＡＧｍｐＩｔＰＴ△Ｇ
Ｏ－ワレY気G＜【のﾆﾛｳヮｍか函
Ｂ$÷全.■二弐・詞
亡●￣●0$、[崗⑪､一閃けぺ臼
月刊六Ｇ屯ケT￣t

qcLIm○七⑪
Ｃ■en-

ＴｏＵＱ
－Ｌ■pCPbm-bt臥ｎＧ2コ●『泡Ｐｗｏｎｍ●ntpl
DmCいｔＴ全一へl幻伊Ｕ

Ａｅｋ再志げBG

し●￣＜●円▼ケウ■q可雨

こび面4◇･～

ｕａ２■ＯＢＶＬｍｍ

ＡＧｈＧＢＨＷ□B
C⑧Ｗｏ－ｎｔ

Ｌ●。＆”ｎｍ－

Ｑ=＝?P-,△'･詞に□句①ロ■、

Ｄ●●Ⅲ負Jmcep-…
こ●旬守一一■nJい●Ｐ℃2●成一＄●０■足＝●Ｔｈ●
口vす｡、可叔､」ＰＣ⑩GnV
G-⑤ｔｐｍ

Ａ⑪ﾆｰｰ勺ＷｇＯ
ｏ１ｖｒＰｎ斤可ぺ【■２■IUVBO⑭、

Ｐ｡●町｡＜の､似、心＝?'P＝△?－

Ｐ⑭▲▲っ点KIqv可罰、一匹Ｉ

ｐや●ｖ－Ｖ■面●Ｐ

ＳＵ陣rｖｃｏｍ

か二･二４千＿＿ｍや■Ｃ句ＦｍＩｈｊｔｍｍ

ＥｍＰＦ｡ｗⅥロペＤＩ
Ｗ■"ｍｂｐｎ

FiglTheNetwo｢kofEnvi｢onmentaIeducationinDalianCity
envirollmenlnIproblems．
。ＩIlschoolcducalionaItheprimary・middle･andl1ighsch〔x〕１１evels・IhcHtudeIlts。ＩIlschoolcducalionaItheprimary・middle･andl1ighsch〔x〕１１evels・the部udeIltsHlreRivensuflicien（
elwironmenlalknowIedge、
準ｌｎｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙａｎｄ暦radua【eschooIeducati(〕n．ｌＩ１ｅＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎ[alProtectionAgency、theEnvironmenIalObservati(〕、Center､andThelnstilutelbrthcPIanningofEnvironmcntalScicncewiⅡscndlcclurerstoprovidesludeI1tswithInorcspccificandhighereducationregardingenvironmenmlpr〔)tecti()n．InIOrlnationonleRalandreIguIat()rysystelnsaI1deIwir(〕I1menlallecIlnoIogywiⅡａｌｓｏｂｅ
ｐｒ(wide｡．
。Ｆ(〕ｒ［heemployeesinbusinesseswhoI1eedlorecoHIlizepraclicalknowledHeontheprevemionof

envirollmentalpoⅡutionintheirj()bs､il】-officeeducationwiIIb(Dbacked-upbyselIdinRprokssi()nals

orexper(s/speciillistsIothecompKlniestogivelecturcsorhoIdseminars、、ThestaffKltlIleE1wironmenIaIEducHllionTraillinHCenlerwilIbeeducaledlIlrougho〃tbejob．
tr&linillH(OJT)t()improvethe(IuaIilyolIheirwork、
2.2.2SpeciIic8lclivilies
ThelOllowingarethcconlentsofactivitieso『thc8thfive-ycarl〕lan：(1)Ａｓｕｍｍ【lryofthcpasIrec()rds()Ithe8thlive-yearpIal1froml9901ol995
cForcitizenry（localandlnunicipihI).andfhlrmersinrurHllandaRricuIluraIdistricts･envirommental
cducaIionwasHivenｂｒｌｈｒｅｅｙｅａｒｓ［ｒｏｍｌ９８９ｔｏｌ９９Ｌａｎｄ７９《)bofthecitizenwereeducated(prevaIencera1e:thenumberofaltendaIllsl()tI1etoI8llpopulation昨Ｉ､。thecertilicalcwasgivent〔）theattcndeeswh(〕passedIhecxaminati()11.
．Ｆｏｒｌｈｅｅｍｐｌ〔)ycesinbusinesses､cxperiencedempl(Dyeesofmiddlc-levelsmndin閂wereeducal〔９．１(）
spreadkn()wledlgcandexpcriencet(〕thcreslofempl()yee烏ｉｎｔｌｌｃｃ〔)mpany、八（otaIofl20000pe()pIciIlbusincsseswerceducated,Ｔｈｅｐｒい'aIencerateamolln[eｄtoasmuch8ls
89qO．

１W境徴がＶＯＬ１ｲｰﾉ

７７ＪｅＣｈａｍ〔･〔e１丁S【ｋＰＳＤｆＥｍ'jlT)JJmemaﾉﾉ河【ICark)Jjjl】、aﾉﾊM】α（〃)ｄｌｍａ

6７

・InschooIeducation･fburschools(ｔｗｏprilI1aryandlwomiddleschools)ｗｅｒｅ〔h(〕scnanddesiRnaled
aHm()deIsch(〕(〕lsIbrenvirollment511educnIion・ThestudeIltsinlhesemodelscho()lsexchan鷹edinh)rma[ionwilh()therm(〕deIscIl〔)olsinLiiloninIYdislricltoenhancinRenvironmental〔，()'1sciousness

throuHhthisexchangeI〕rogram､Theprcv811encera化ｋ)rscIl()olswas80qb・Likewise､asimilarlyI)eofeducationwilsgiveninkinderg51rten.ａ【1dsomekindergartensinLushun(dislrictnameinChinese）
appearedontelcvision、Furthermore,thesekinderHKlrlenswcreintr()ducedtoalldisIriclsinChiIlaaＳＲＯ〔)dmodeIkilIdergarlcl1sfbrclwironmcntaIeducHlti()､．
(2)ＴｈｅＲ)Ⅱowin浬aretherecordsoflIle9II】live-yearl)Ianfroml996to2000：

oThebookIetentitIed￣ＭｉⅡenniumActivilicsonEIwironmentaIProIecIioninChina￣wascompiled

hDrpubIication．

、AnExhibitionlbraneIwironmelllaIprotecliｏｎｃａｍｌ〕aignwasheIdinOctober､1996.

．ThcbookIelentitled￣PIannin円ａｎｄｌｍＩ〕lementati()ｎｋ)rEnvironmenlalEducalion￣ｗ【lscompiled

fOrI)ul〕Iicationincoopcr&ltionwilhtheEIlvironmenlHllProteclionAgency､theEducatioIlCommitlee、
andthePublicRelaUonsScctioIL(3)Ｔｌ肥lbIlowinRincludeotherdailyacliviIicsh)rthcpublicityofenvir()IlmenIalcducatiolu：

oPublicityismadethr(〕ulghtelevisi(ｍ，radiobroa〔lcKlstinR･Hlndnewspapers、Ｔｈｃｎｅｗｓｐ【lpersth&lt
providein【brmationonenvironmelutnleducalionincludetbe、DalianI)ailyReporい(ａｌ〕ulletin).（ｈｅ.､DaIianWanbao￣（theevcnin鷲edilion)．ｔｈｅ.･DalianFazhiRibao~・ｔｈｅ￣Dalian（〕(mgrenRibao（tbelaborinHclass)~,【ｈｅ￣BandaoN〔)ngbao国（newly-published)．ｔｈｅ箒rcnminRibHl()菌（nationwide

circukllion).ａｎｄｔｈｅ“EI1vir(〕I1meIlt;llRep〔)r1.．（naIi(〕nwidccirculalion).whichhHlsaIar鷹erllumber()fsubscriberslI1flntheI()caIpaper§，TheCcnlersendsreporIerst(）EIwironmelllalReport・ＯｎＴＶ
ｐｒｏｇｒｎｍｓｓｕｃｈａｓ．､HuHlnshiXiezheI1￣ａｎｄ￣LawTiHlndi￣etc.､specialislsorexperlsareilwitedol】ｌｏｌｈｅＩ〕r〔〕granlst(）talkHlboutcurrcl1tenvironmeI1taIprotecti(〕I1issucs，ａｎ〔ｌａＩｓｏｔｏｅｘＩ)lainthc
regulaIions（〕rIawsreIilledtoeIwironmenlaltopicsh)rtheviewers・’1,hrougIlII1eseTVprogr孔ｍｓ、
tｈｅｖｉｅｗｅｒｓｌＭｗｅｔｈｅ（〕I)portunilytoIeZlrnab〔)ｕｌｔｈｅｐｒｏｂＩｅｍｓｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄｗｉ[ｈｅnvironmental

proteclionfrombo[ｈｐ(〕sitiveandnegativcsides・ｉｌｎｄｖｉｅｗｅｒｓｗｉｌｌｂｃａｂｌｅｔ(）weigh【hcprosKlI1d

constllroughlhisvehicleoftelevisionoThcCenterandthebaIianDaiIyReporrhawDilwitedcssays《〕【I1Iletol〕ｉｃ〔)ｆ￣ＥIwironmenlal

Protcclion蜜everyyearduringlllesummen'acationsincel993､andhaveseIecl(Ｊｄｓ()ｍｅｔ()appearin
thcnewspaper．

・Ｓｉｎｃｅｌ”3,radiobroadcastin恩ｈ;ｌｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｂｒｐｒ〔)pagandah〕ｒＩａｗ笛ａｎｄｒｅ円ulationsaswellasIbrbasicknowIedHeontheenvironment、Ａｈ(〕llineon（hｅｒａｄｉｏｈａｓｂｅｅｎ（〕penedsinccl996・Theradi(）
programｇｏｅｓ(〕ｎｔｈｅａｉｒＩｂｒ４５ｍｉｎｕｔｃｓ(weryweck；thelirsl30millu1esareｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｋ)rquesli(jnsfromlhelisteners(theHhnswersaresurel(Ｄｂｅｇｉｖｅｌｌｎｅｘｔｗｅｃｋｉｆｎ()tgiventhen).andlIlclatterl5
minuIesaredevoledtoc()ｍｍｅｎｌｓｏｎｒｅ鷹ulationissues・infbrmation（)findus[riHlldevel()pmenIaIld

environmentalpr(〕teclioIl．

・AnKlirpolluli()nreporI（TSP.Ｓ〔恥ＮＯｘ）hadbeenserializedweekIyinthc．.'〕alianDailyRep()rr
onceaweek§i1uceJulyI997・but：ince2000therel〕()rthasbeenprovidedeveryday、AdaiIyrel〕ort
fbrdalaonmarinepolluti()ｎｉｓｎ()tavaiIable：ｈ()ｗい'cr,wheneveraccidents（)ccurthKMmaycau§elnarinepoIIuli(､n．ａｗａｒｎｉｎＲｉｓｉ;suedtoHivedel81il巴dinlbrm組tioI1Hll〕outthesiteofthcHlccideIlL
particularlvt()ll1osewl1〔〕【lreresI〕()n&ibleh)rthenMhIlagemeI1IofseabHIlhingplaces．

・ＡＩ()taIoflOqOOOleanels(b北)aredistributedonWorIdEnvironmelulDay(June［he5thにvery
year,;undthemunicipalslaflSRointotownt(〕ｈａｎｄ()llttheI)雌ｄｉｒｃｃｌＩｙｔｏｔｈｅＩ)eoplcAlso・leancts(flier葛）arcdislributedk)rinlbrnlatiDn．Ｌ(JcturemeelinRsareheldf《Drcorp(ＤｒａｌｅｅｍＩ〕1()yees・Hlndmayorsand浬【wernorslaIkonlheradiopr〔)lFramsl(DdiscusspopuIationpIan葛,clwironmclltalslalus・

andbasic円uidcIinesoftheenvironment．

。ＦａｒｍｅｒｓａｒｅＲｉｖｅｎｎ()licefromtheauth(〕ritiesIh&1lalFriculIuraIchemicalssh()ｕｌｄｎ()tbeuscdlbr

farmproducts．ａｎｄｃｉｔｉｚｅｎｓａｒｃａｄｖｉｓｅｄｔｏｂｕｙｌｈｃｖｅ照etablesfreefromorganicaⅡｙ､ｇｒ〔)wn
veHetables、organically-HrownveRetablesareexilnlinedbytIleTechnicalAuditDepartmenIand
tIleEnvironm(jlltnlPr()IcctionARency，【lｎｄｉｆｇｉｖｅｎｃｅrtilic&ltion，theyarelabeIed℃re(ｍＦ〔)od画il1

themHlrket・wIlichpr(ｗｉ〔lesnotin[alionof(P(DrtincaIi()ｎｔ〔)theconsumcrs．

1Ｉ?境教方VOL・ノイーノ

Citl

S此IoboLUWsMaAajVITT/ＬｊＳａｍｕＹＯＫＯＴＡ･Questionnaircshavebeensenttocilizenrytoinvestilmletheirelwironmentalconsciousnessevery
ycarsincel99８．

．Textbooksc()ncerningcnvironmentall〕rotectionh&webeenpublished，TIlefO11owingaresuch

worksi、preparation(1)￣Pollutedwas(evoIume.￣￣WastetrcalInentmethodsfDrthepreventlonofdischarlFinRnewly‐
lbundchemicaIs向ａｎｄｖａｒｉｏｕｓｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｌｃｘＩｓｏｎｂａｓｉｃｋnowIedIIelbrenvironmentalprotectionlaws
aI1dregulation&．

(2)TexlsfOrchildren:Texl5crentedR)rchildreninkindergarteIlandprilnaryschoolshavebeen
prflisedandhavebeenwellacceptedbythegovernmenl．
(3)Atextforbothleachers・ａｎｄｃ()rporateemployeesuseisnowinprep5lrationwilhthec()()perationofKita-Kyushucity，JnpanT11csetextswiⅡｂｅtargeledmostlytocompanyworkers．
(4)Forlarmersuse,textsl】avebeenpIaIlnedandareIlowintheprocessofcompilation．
(5)ＦｏｒｃｉｔｙｏfficersandthestaffassociatedwiththeEnvironmentalProtectionAgency・atext
entilIed￣TechnicaItrainin円andpracticKlIInethodslbrvocationaIuseinthefieIdofenvironmental
prolection毎ｉｓｂｅｉｎ鷹pIannedfbrpublicalion．
●

・RelmlarEvents
ReRuIareventsreIatedtocnvironmentaIissuesaｒｅｈｅｌｄａⅡoverthecountryil1China(ＴａｂＩｅｌ).The
PublicityEducati〔)ｎＣｅｎｔｅｒｈａｓａｎａｃｔｉｖｅｒｏｌｅａｓａｎｏｒｇａnizeral1disworkinRonenvironmentaI

ac(ivitiesbytakingtheinitiativeinother(〕rHanizationsandgroups．
TablelRegulareventsaｒｃｈｌ２

[)ate
Eve､【

ＴｒｅｅI〕1(lnIing

Ｍｉｌｒｃｈ３１

ＡＩ)ril3

Xosm()kingday

Bi｢(llowrs･ｄａｖ

june5
Ⅵ'()｢'。

envlT()IlmenIalday

August２２/orldgIobe(Iily

TabIe2MagazinesandIechnicaIbooks
ChinaAlQlendil21

Ａ､(llyHis()「Ecology

Elwi『onmenta1poⅡuIiont｢eatment

CelltuI-ycn(ITopics：
TheGnviroIImcn【anddevelopmeIll

Envir(〕nlneIItalldEcon()mlcc()sｔ

ColIectivopapOr汁（)、ｇｒｅｅｎ

AdminisIr&ltivepenalIyin
envi｢onmen【al「egulation、e虹ructionofEc()1()gｙ

Wil【erdisposaImetI】ods

Thedetail5o｢ImvironmenlJl1

Biologicaldiversity

EIwironmentaleduciltion

pro(luction

adIIlinistr(ltion

SuIfilrpoⅡution：［｢catmcnlilnd

ExhH1u釧gilH［｢on【Ⅱ】eＩｌＩｉｎｔｈｅ

conlrolmoiu円ures

cheIIlicilIindustry

2.2.3Ｂ⑪oksandLibrary
TheEnvironmentalPublicityEducationCenterhasaIibrarywhcrcmagazinesal】dtechnicaIbooks
areownedandkept(Ｔａｂｌｅ２ｌ

ＩｎtheCenter･sIibrary・nodesksorcIlairslOrusersareavaiIable・flndlhenumberofbooksisvery
smaⅡＮｏｒｅａｄｉ１１Ｒｒｏｏｍｓｈ)ｒｐｅｏｐｌｅａｌｌａｒＲｅ〈includiI1RsludentsaIldcorp(〕r【lIeemployees）areavaiIabIe・Ｔｈｅｒｅａｄｉｎｇｒｏｏｍｉｌ１ｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｅｒｉｓｕｓｅｄｈ)ｒｓｌａｌｆａｎｄ【lIsoasatentativepIacetostock

printeddocumeIltspriortodistribution・Thedocument齢compiledandpubIishedh)rprepara〔ionby
theEnvironmenmlEducationCenteraredistributedfreeofchargetopersonsincIlargeasweⅡａｓ［otIlosewhoneedlhedocuments，ＩｎｔＩｌｅｍａｒｋｅＬｔｈｅｓｅⅡｉｎｇｒighlslothedocumenlsbelongt(》lheprintinlFcompany,HlndnocopyriRhtpaymeI1tisgiveｎｌｏｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｅｒ．

環境我庁VOLJl-J

TheChajYlc(eJTjS【』て息ｏｆＥＪﾊｲ】て〕I】ｍｅｍａﾉＥｔｌ【」αl(わ｢】ﾉﾉ】DflﾉjHJlα（iJ】α】jｊ１ａ〔j，

2.2.41,roduc1ionofVideo【apesIiDrEduca【i()nalUse
ThcDalianEnvir()nmel1mlEducationCenterrec()lｍｉｚｅｓｌｈＫｌ（ｌｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｖｉｄｅ()tilpesfor
clwironmcntaIeducati()、＆l魚ｗｅＩｌａｓ［oradvertisementiscffecIive、ａｎｄ［heIbⅡowinRvideolape
productionispIanned：
・１１】h)rmalionaboutworldelwir()nmel】talproblemsisprovidedbywfltchingvideos、al1dlIlrouRhlI1esevideospeoplecanlearnnb()utworIdexperiellceHwiIhlhceIｗｉｒｏｎｍｃｎｔａｎｄａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ，lheirelwironmentaIconsciousllessisraised．

・EIwiroI1mentaleduca1ionisＯｌｌｅ（)ftllegovernlnentspolicies､HlIIdthcpro円ramsonvideotapeswiⅡ
ｂｅｐｒ()ducedindividuaUyR〕ｒ【Ilecilizcnry､primarvsch〔x)IstudeJuls､middleschoolstudents､HlndlliHh
schoolstudents・respectively．
．Ｉｎｋ)rmationregardingellvironmcntalｐｏｌｉｃｙｉｓ鯉ivenl〔》ｌｈｃｃｉ(yofficersfirstandlhenlolhedlizenry・T1lelOllowingaretheproRrams(DnIIlevideolapes．
・WhIltistheenvironmel1tillsitu&lti()ninDaIian？（ＴｈｉｓｉｓＩＩｌｅｉｎｋ〕rmati(〕ｎｆＯｒｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒ()nmenlal
protectionspecialists）･VideolapesfOrpeopIeabroild(Ii)rAdverIisement(ＰＲuse)）･WIlflti島theenvironlnent2lIsituaIi(DninDaIianCily？(IbrlI1ecily()flicers）
・ＰＣⅡutionnow3ndthen(R〕rtllecilizenry〉･Accidentrecords(ibrmaterialsl()ｂどsave｡）
Theprodllcti(〕nsofvideoproHrtlmsinpreparaＵｏｎａｒｅａｓｋ〕ⅡCWS：。AReconstrucnonandRearrHllINcmcnlplanfbraModelenviroI】I】】eI1laldislrictinDaliaｎｃｉｔｙ
・Ｆｏｒｕｌ】dersIandingIbcRIobalcrisis（videoprogramsforelwir()nnlcntaIeducalionlbrcilizens・瓠udentsofprimaryschool､IIIiddlchi鷹hschooI､andhighschools）･VideoproRramsRDrkn()ｗled鷹ｅ()nenvironmentaIpr〔)tectioll（lhcmeasurcstakenfbrfhclories,tlle
r【〕Ieofcitizens､ｔｈｅｍeasurestakenlbrbusesandtrllck）

TheCenteristargetinR（hｅ（jitizenrywhoneede1wironmeIlｌａｌｅｄｕ[ilti()n．ＴｈｅｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅＩｌ()&)１〔)Iclwironmentaleducatiollisthed(ｗｅＩｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆａｎｅｌｗｉｒ()IIIncnl［lllyliteratecitizenrycapablc《胆lI1d
wiⅡillgtoaclresponsibly，whicIlwillcoI1tribuleIoinlprovemenloftheenvironmentar()undIhcir
c(〕mmulIities．（)ffices，ZllldIl()ｍｅｓ．「inallyIeiHdingt(）Zlllareas（)ｆｌ)Hlli【lncity，ＩｎＤａＩｉａｎｃｉｔｙ．Ｉ)ubIic(〕rR【lnizationssuch制ｓｍａｊ〔)ｒ円()verIumentorganizationsandlhecducalioIlalorganizatioI】ofIheHlrmy，
1】aveproductionstafflbrvidcoprograms・butnocorporali〔)ｎｉｓａｗｌｉｌａｂｌｅｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅａｎｄｓｃⅡ
educationalvideoprogramsli)rlhemarket、
2.3Ｅ､virommentaleducati(Ｄｎｎｌｓｃｌｕ(DoIsTl】eDalianEducalionalCom1milｌｅｅｉ【npIementsanenIireI北lｎ（)fenvironmentaleducali〔DII&ll
sch()()１５.ａｎｄｂａｓｅｄｏｎｌＩｌｅｄｅｄｓｉ()ｎｏｆｔＩｌｅ（〕riginalplans･eachscho(此ldoptsthepIanandpuI；itinto
useatschooLInDaliancily.（hel6thmiddlescboolhasbeendesigI1aledasamodeIschooI､wherestudentslearnabout[heenvir()nmentusin恩thetextbooks.II1IlistrialissuccessfuLother:ch(x)Ｉｓ
ｗｉⅡlbllow、ThetriaIisstillHoiIlHo11、2.3.1TheDalianEdqucali()ｎＣ(〕mmittee

lnChina・theEducaliollC(〕mmitte(jbelongstothegoverIln】cl1torlFallizationthatconlrolsb()thschoolsandteachers、There､〕re・thcEducationC(〕mmitteclMhsfuⅡresponsibilityfbrdecisio腓milkinR
asweI1asbrthefundamentaldelailsonhowenvironmcntaIeduc&ltio11isprovidedbyconh)rminRIolK(wernmentpoIicy、TheDalianEduc紐ti()ｎＣｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｅｐｕｔｃｍｐＩ】asisonschooIeducationbecause
cIwiroI1mentaleducation：houldI〕einlroducedinstagesasearlyaspossibIetoprimary・Iniddlc・and
IliRhschooIstudents、ＩｎＣＩ】inHl・ｈｏｗ小Per，CＯmparedwitb（》therdeveIopedcounlries・thelgclleral
cducationIevelislowernndIlellcecducationalmethod爵(》ｒ（cchlliquesregardingschooIeduca[i(》Ilin
ReneralneedtobcinIroducｅｄｂｙｏ【hercountriesfr〔》ｍａＩ〕roadTheIiveessen【iaIfeaturcsof
educalionprovidcdｂｙｔｈｃＥｄｕ(xl【ionCommitteeKlre：（１）Ｉ)re､schooleducation．（２）fundamen(Iuleducation(Orprimary･middle･andhighschooIstudents(relgulHlreducation).(3)job-orien(ededucalion(v()cfltionaleducation).（`I）aduItcduc8Iti()【１（educalion［Ｏｒｗ(〕rkersiandfarmers).ａｎｄ（５）ulliversity
educatioII・AmonRthosecducHllionsdescribedabovc，theEducaIi()IlCommitleeiscoIwincedlhaI

環境数がＶＯＬノ4-Ｉ

刀

ShaoboLUYDS/】ｊｒａｋａＭＴＴＡ､ム”】(ｊｙＯＫＯＴ/Ｉ￣fundamentaleducation￣isconsideredtobemostimportanLTheIiHuresofthosewhowiⅡbelZiven
fundamentaleducationare780000inDaIiancity;primaryschooIstudents(460000‐470.000).middle
andhighschools(udents(23UOOO‐240.000),anduniversilystudeIlts(70.000‐80.000).Ｔｈｅｓ[udentsatl)rimary、middle、andhighschools､andalsoulliversity凱udentshouldhavethellrstpriorityfOr
eIwironmentaleducation，Likewise・educationfbrmerchanlsandseni()ｒｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｅｖｅｒｙ
ｄｉｓ【ricl・ｂｕｔｉｔｉｓｂｅｙｏｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＥducalionCommittee・IncompaniesaIldIocaldistricts､theReliremcn（ManagementOfficewiIlof化rReneraIeducationiIlcIudinRenvironmentaIeducation・
RegardinRpre-scI1ooIeducation･thenurseryschoolwiⅡｔａｋｅ【xlreofchildrenlessthan3yearsoｌｄ
ａｎｄｆｏｒ４ｔｏ５ｙｅａｒｏＩｄｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｔｋindergarten・ＣｈｉＩｄｒｅｎｃ(〕ｍｍｏｎＩｙｕｓｅｄｔｏｓｔａｙａｔｔｈｅｉｒ
瓜rKl11dparenls、ｉｎｌｈｅａbsenceoftheirparents､butrecel】lIypareI1lshavcbecomcinvolvedintheircIlildren･seducation・takingtheirchildrentonurseryscho〔)IorkinderlHarlenlOrtheirprimaryeduc2lli〔)n．TIlrouHhthismasseducatiolLchildrencanlearns()ci&lIreHuIati()I1sandtakesanitaryeducalion、

２．3.2EIemenlarySch()〔DlEducation

ThecIcmentaryschooleducationislOcused（)ｎＨｒ()ｕｐ：lctivitiest(）reachaparticularsetofol〕jectivesandpIannededucationaIexperiencesthatareil】teIIdedtoincreaseenvironmentaIc()nsciousness，ChildrenwillIenmaboutenviroI1menlaIchaIlResil1I〕aIiHlncityandwiⅡｈａｖｅｔｏｔａｋｅＩ)arIinil蕊Trce-plantingActivilゾ(eachchildhHlstopIantaIlHIreHlwithtrees).Thisactivitywill
mi§ethechiIdreI]oscollsciousnessonthecnvironmｅｎＬ

Ｉｎｔｈｃｃｌ【l5slOrsomeprimaryschooIs、sludentsusethek〕11〔)win円lexlbooksoI1ceaweekfOr
elwironmentaleducation:[environmentaleducationIbrprimaryscIlool5ludentsofthelstand2nd
Hrade1(２６paRes).ibid､ｌＯｒｔｈｅ３ｒｄａｎｄ４ｔｈ鷹radestudcnts(`I4pages)ａｎｄibidlbrtbe5thandthe6th
studcnls(５３pages）InprimaryschoolsingeneraLliIediscipIilleandsIlnilaryeducationistaught
underthesubjectof￣Labor・The2ndgradestudentslearn、treepIal1[inH・throuHhatexLandthe６(hHradesludentsIearnmoreprofoundeducationalcollteIlLAudio､visuaIeducationsuchas
video(apesandmoviesareof〔eredtothestudentsofprimarvschooIinmostoftheeducationalsettinlHsbecausetIlis【ypeofeducationismoreeffCclive(hanjustusillRtextbooks、Likewise､speech
contestsandessaycontestsareheldtoemhanceenvironmentHllconsciousness・ThelbⅡｏｗｉｎｇａｒｅｔｈｅ(IIemesn)rarecentessaycontest:(1)IIovemyhometowninDaIiancity.(2)Garbagearoundus､ａｎｄ(3)Whatwehavelodotoprotectourenvironment・TheprobIemsarisinHilltheeducationalprocess
onlheelwironmentinprimaryschoolsil】cludethedeliciencyinleachin鷹techniqueormethodsin
educKllioIl（iIlstruII1entsandeducationaImateriaIs)．Ａｌｓｏ､lindinRen()u鷹hqualiliedteacberstoteachsludentsisadimcuItprobIem、

2.3.3Middleschooledumtion

ThelniddleschooIstudentslearnenvironmentaIprobIemsuj1dertheindividuaIsubjectsgivenin
lhewllolecourseofacurriculum・Inthesubjectof￣bioloRy.:lbrex孔ｍｌ〕1e,theylemrntheambientli化
environmenlofcreatures・ｔｈｅecosystem,thepopulationaI1dt11eeIwironment，andenvironmental
pr〔)tecIi()n．１１１lhesubject（)ｆ・geography鱗ｔＩ】eylearIlwaterresources,forestryresources,andminerHlIres()urcesinilssociationwithelwironmel1lalprobIems,Ｉｎｐ&lrticuIar・eX1virollmentaIeducation
isemphasizedinthesubjectof“fieldwork顕,andthe2ndgradestudentsbavetotnkeTieldwork”
lbrcredil・TIleissuesstudiedinfieldworkactivitiesarehi鷹IlIevelI)rogramsincludin鷹一Observation()nacidrainい゛Investigationofwaterresources~,ａｎｄ..Educati(〕、(〕、瓜lobalwarmingissues"・Ｔｈｅｙ

practice・Treeplantin浬”fOrpracticaIeducationanduXlderR〔)trilinil1Runderlllesubject〔)ｆ鐸practice
HlndtraininRWInenvironmentaleducationatmiddIeschools,thel6thmiddlesch()ＣｌatDaliancityhas
bccndesiImatedasamodelschoolwherevariouskinds(〕ｆｍｅ(hodsh)renvir()nmentaIeducationare

cxperimentaIＩｙＨｉｖｅｎａｎｄｔheresuItsconsideredlbruseinpolicy-makinHbyextendin円themodel
sch()ＯＩＳ・TheI6tbmiddleschooIatDalianislocatedatZhongsbandislriclLuxｕｎＲｏａｄ７､ａｎｄｌｈｉｓｓｃｈ(〕olIinksthemiddIeschoolwiIhthehighschooI,TheschoolhasbeendesilmKltedasamodelscIloolby

themunicipalHovernmentsincel99Landthescho()IhasexchanlgeproRmmswithlbreignschooIsin
olhercountries・ForexampIe･IizukahighschooIinFukuokHl・Japan･isasisterschooI，ｔｏwhich
環境数がI/OL・ノイーノTﾉｊｅＣ/】a頑CIeriS【にｓ()fElwilT)nmel】raﾉEtlucalk)ｎｍＤａﾉﾉ、〕ロパノノＩＣ/JjJJfl

刀

students【lrc5cnt(werySeptemberiIlanexchangepr〔)Ｒｒａｍ・OnthebulleIillb(DKlrda（lheenlraIlce
totbeschoo１．ｓ(ｗｃｒｉｌｌｎｏｔｉｃｅｓａｒｅｐｕｌｕｐｏｎＩｈｅｂCard．Ｎ()licesonenvironmentHllissuesarｅｉｎｔｈｅ
ｈａｌｌｏｎｔｈｅ２Ｉ１ｄｎｏｏｒ・andnewspaperclippingsaswella局（Ilereportsonelwironmentalactivitiesihrc

putuptogelheronthenoliceboard、ThcschoolisweⅡequippedwiththenecessaryhlciliIiesand
equipmenlfbrlhestudents・Inparticular、theｒｏｏｍｓ（)rklboratorieslOrexperimentsonchemislryandbiolo鷹y､ilnd(nmpulerroomsarcfllllyequipped・ＴｈｅＨ(〕vernment-IededucHllioncommitteeHives
officialnoticeI(）primary,IniddIe・alldhiRhscboolso11environmentaIeducfhtion，Ingeneral・the
schoolsibIlowIhisnotification(circul8lrnotes)ａｎｄｌｅａｃｈ：ludentsenvironmenmIeducationprograms；
siIlcethel6tI1II1iddlcschｏｏＩａｔＤ[11i(Il1isdesignatedKlsaInodelschool、scwralenvironmentill
protecti()nilclivityprogramsasextrncurricuInractivitie鳥ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉ(〕111〔）lIleregulartextbook
educationareofhrcd．

(1)Ｅ､vironmenlaIeducationisttlke咄鴫asubjecllDr（rcdiLiI】regularsubjeclssuchasgeography：
thetextb(Ｄｏｋｈ〕rgeographyfbrmiddleschooIstudenlsprovidesdescripli(〕鵬oncnvironmental

educaIioninHＪｂｏｕｔｌＯｐ噸e５．２hndiIl5pagesibrIbelexlb()oksofbiololFylbrhighschooIsluden【ｓ(Chapter4EnvironmenlalProlectioll)．InhiIFbschooLlhesubjeclofenvironInenl【llprotectionisn(〕lcompuIsorybut5lI1()pti()､,ａｎｄｌｈ()島ｃｗｈｏｔａｋｅｔｈｉｓｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｗｉＵｕｓｅｔｈｅｎlaterialsdescribinR
饗environmenIaIpr()tecti()､”ｃ()mpiIedbylheEducationC()ｎ１ｍｉｔｔｅｅａｔＬｉ【loninH・besidesthere闇ular
texlbook,lnHlddilion・thchilmscl1o(〕lstudentswiⅡusevidcotapesfbrenvironInclItaleducation､bul

therearen()ｌｅｎｏｕｇｈｖｉｄｅｏｔａｐｅｓｆ〔)ｒｅａｃｈｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕＫｕｌｓｌｕｄｅｎｔ.ｓuse・Thcsludentsdiscuss

environmenlalisHuesinthecIas§ilndlHlIkabouIthesubjectoftheenvironmenlatmeetings.’【lordertomakelhemeetinRsuccessful・lheyhave1omakelhenecessaryiIwesliHationsandperR)rm
practicalstu〔lyinlownbelOrealtendinlgthemeetinlF．Ｔ〔〕lhesameobjecMIleessaycon[estisheId
underthetheme(〕ftheenvir()､ment．

(2)Ｔｈｅｈ〕Ⅱ(〕ｗｉｌｌ瓜areexamplesofexIr【lcurricularactivilics：

・ThesIudents【lrcllnderthe印]i(lHlIlceoIenvironmenlalcdllcationgroupsil1wI1ichaviceprincipal
takesonlheIeHldership・ｏＡｎｏｔｉｃｅｂ(ＤａｒｄｉｓｕｓｅｄｌＯｒｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｆｏｒmuIuKllinlerestssharc〔lbylheteachersand
studcnts、BothlheprincipalandviceprincｉｐａＩｉｎ【heschoolputbrochureＳｏｎthenoticeboard
Studentsareenc()llralFedtomakecak11ypIlrasesalddressin間eIwironmenlaIissucs．
．ＡschoolpublicaddresssysIemisuscdli)radvertisemcnts(ＰＲ)．

・Theclubaclivi(iesinclude&1円r(〕ｕｐｗｌｌｏ鋒Readtheenvir()nmcntaIrcportinChin【1...
．Likewise．“Ｐｒ()Iec(ingGreenP1anls.、ｉｓ：lvailmbIeintIles〔hoolasaclubaclivilylhroughwhichlhe
studentsofoI1e〔)ｒｔｗｏｃＩａｓｓｅｓｇ(）Ｉ〔）！〔)ｗＩ１ｅｖｅｒｙｗｃｅｋＩｂｒＩ)rHlcticalstudieS制ＩｃｈａＨｈ()ｗｔｏｋｅｅｐａ

ｃＩｅansocialclwironmenLTheyw()rkllardmakinglIleI()ｏｋｏｆｔｈｅｔｏｗｎｌ)eautifuIrathcrtha1uon

campaigns1()beaulifvtheschool(acampusclean-upcaml)ili鷹､)．

・OnWorldEIwironmenlaIDay.()njllncthc5thstudeIltsIn5lkｅｐＩａｎｓｔ(〕ｈ()Idkl1owIedge.Ⅸ:ripls･
andessayconlcsts・ＡｌＩｔｈｅｓｌｕｄｃｎｔｓｉｎｓｃｈｏｏｌＩａｋｅＩ)artinthesecontcsIs、ａｎｄｔｈｅｖｗｏｒｋｂｙ
ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓｏｌｌｔｈｅplanninlFandいPHlluationol1hecontes1S・
oTheprincipal（)[theschooImake鳥【１１)r()闇ressrep(Drt（〕ne1wironmentaIcducalioIlandthescIl()()IcampusactivitiesiI1IheLiaoningEnvir(〕nmcntalEducalionC(〕mmitteemeetill円cveryyear、
2.3.4111ｉＲｈＳｃｈ()(､IEducation

PollutionprobIeInsarenotinlensiveIys1udiediI1tllccllrricuIumfOrmiddlcsch〔x〕1ｓ()rlowerIevcls・
bulinIli質ｈｓｃI】(x)Icducationthep(Dlluti()nissuesarea［()、l)ulsorysubjecliI１℃llcmislry？

2.3.5Universityl2ducHhtiolh

Thell1slilutc（)「UrbanEnvirolmlc1ltisselupinlIlcUIuiwrsiliesofEdurali《)ｎｉｎｌ)aIiancilyand

includeslnlDrmali(〕nSciencefbrGcoRr8lphy､UrbanEnvironmenIalScience

andthelllslilulc（)fOccanoRrapI1ywI1ichisalsotaluHhlinlheDeparlmcl1tforEnvironmeI1lal
Education，ThcfHlcultyconsists〔)ｆｐｒ()血ssors(8),ａｓs()ciaIcI)rolbssors（8脈1s台i訓aIltprofbssors（12)．
researchass()ciiltcs(5).andtcchniciHlns(9)ａｌｌｄｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒ()ｆｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｉｓ９０ｈ)ｒｃ【l(lllFradcMosloI
thegradualG§becomehighscI1oollcachersnndotherswiⅡｗｏｒｋlbrgoverlln1entorganizaIions・juniorcoⅡeResﾊﾟlIldbusinesses．

鰯境我庁ｖＯＬｌＪ－Ｊ

ShaoboLUybsMaAaMTTAIsHlﾉＪｌ(ノＹＯＫＯＴＡ￣ワ

イー

ChemicalEngineeringandtheProcessin円InstitutelbrtheEIwironmentareaffiIiatedtoDalian
ScienceandTechnoIoIFyUniversitv・ThislnstiluteIlasprMessors(2).associateprofessors(6)．
assis【antprohssors(6).researchassociates(5).andtcchnicians(5)．ThenumberofstudentsfOr
admissioｎｉｓ３０ｅｖｅｒｙｙｅａｒ・andthegraduateswhowiⅡｗｏｒｋlbrlHovernmentorganizationsis２０％・
Hlndlbrbusillesses60％､andfbruniversityandresearchinstitutes20qb．
ＯtherUniversitiesorlnstitutesinDalianwhereresearchonenvironmentaIissuesiscarriedoutin

theirIaboraloriesareDalianRailroadUniversity・DalianFisheriesCoⅡeIge・andDalianMedical
CoueIKe、TheseUniversitiesorlnstituteshavelrainingprogramsn)rthoseoutsideoftheuniversity．
i､c，ｆｏｒｃ()rporateworkers、Theyalsohaveexchangeprolgr2lmHandresearchcoIlaborationisc(〕nIractedwithJapaneseuniversitiessuchasTokyoUnivcr馬ily・SailalnaUniversity、Kyushu

University､andalsoinolIlercountriessuchasBritainGermHlny&llldAu馴r8lli【1.

2.`lThelnstitutefUrEducation

ThelnstitutelbrEducalionisatraininRorIFanizationlbrscIlo(〕Ite(ＩＣＩ】ers・Ｔｈｅｔｅachersarenot
N(〕vcrnmel】（Workers・TheteachersbelonRtoagenerallab〔)ｒuni〔〕n．whichisapublicassocialion、
TheEduciltionCommitteehoIdsameeI1ngcaIleda轡TrainiI1HIIlstitlI1e魔Ｃｌ】ceamontIlfOraninlerclMI1uRebetweenteachersandtokeepc()mmunicati()ｎｗｉ(hIhcEducalionCommittee・andlI1r(〕uHhthismeelingwilIlexchnngepro円rams､Ruidanceis脛ivenrelgilrdin円theovcraⅡeducationaI
lnRlteriHIlsuse〔lbytheteHlchers・DuringthesumII1ervacalion･educationandtrainingprogramsfOr
leachers8lreoffbred・ＴｅxtbooksareusedintheeducR1ti()ｎａＩｌｄｔｒ【liningprograms・TheEducation
C()mmitteeistlledecisiollmakin鷲authorityinthccIassrooIX1f()renvironmentaleducation
lhrouRb()uttheHradesandtheirdecisionsarereHectedintheeducntionaI1extbookslbrteachers．
Ｍ〔〕reover、lIleEducatiollColIe屑eprovideslcadershiplOrthecurricuIumandgivesguidanceto
leachers、１，ｔIlepKlst･thcprimary､middle､aIldhighsch()()lteacherswerelrainedbytheEducation
CoⅡeＨｅｓｏｔｈａ（I1leycouldleachenvironmentaIpro(ectionissues、
2.5DnIianWOmenもＡＳＳ()ciation

DHlIiilnWomenSAssociａＩｉｏｎｉｓａｎｏ冊official・ｎｏルgoverJ1meI1taLprivaIeorganizationwithaI)proximateIy2､600.000Iemalemembers（abouth5llfthepopulatioIIiI1Daliallcity)．Thepublicrclationssec(ioninDaIianWomen・sAssociationisresponsibIelbrtheorHanization､scducationandI)ubIicity．＆mdanexecutivesectionintbeAssociationexistslbrplannin鷹detaiIedaclivities、UntiI
womenjoincdinenvironInenIalproteclionactivitiesprovidｅｄｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅ￣ChineseEnvironmentaI
Pr()化cliol】Ｃｅ､【uryAction・ｉｎｌ９９ｑｔｈｅｙｈａｄｎｏｔｐａｉｄｍｕｃｈａｌｌｅｎｌiolutolocaIenvironmentaIissues，
However､currentIy・womenarecopingwilhelwirol】ｍｅ【ｌ１ａｌｐｒ(〕blemsい,eryyearunderaspeciflc
lI1eme・TheD2lIiallWomell，sAssociationusesthcirconceplsandac(ivitics､lhroulmtheirnumbcrs,topr(〕moleelwir()nmentally-hcalthymeasures、InadditioI１．５３９６ofhousewiveslivebydintolcarelilIhousekecpinHandmal1agetobecomecleverconsumers．ｐ&lyin関ｃ【IrefulalleIlliontoandupholding
thelbllowing：．TIlebeIlfwior()(ｈ(〕usewivesn雌ctstheirhusbandandchildren，Ｉｔｉｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈ【lt809bofchiIdren
areHllkctedbytheirmolherslhroughdiscipIineath()ｍｅ・Ｉｎｏｌｈｅｒｗ()rd§､childrenarewhattheirnlolIlerＳｍ(lkethem､lUrthemostpart・
oEI1vir()IlmeIltaIcducntionisaIsolobeRiveI〕ａｔｈｏｍｅ．
．Ｍ()ｔｈ(DrsarcthenrstteacllerslbrtIleirchiIdren．Ｍ()thcrstcHlchchildrenllowt(〕throwaway

RarIxlHe,ｈ)rcxampIe．
、Ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｓ()ciKllresponsibiIityofeachindMduaItoraiseIlis/hｅｒ（)ｗｎｃ()nsciousnessregardingtheirs〔)ciaIcIwironmcnt．

・TIlebcHinnin鷹（〕fanyenvironmentaleducatio【１ｉ【lcludesaskin鷹thelbllowingquestions；nameIy．
~WhaｔＨｌｒｅｔｈｅｅ【wironmentalmeasurestobetakenli)reKuchindividual?“・AreoI11ypolicy-makersre§l)onsiblebrenvironmentalimprovement?原Ofcollrsc,ｔｈｅａｎｓｗｅｒｉｓｎ〔).ＡⅡpeopleshould￣ｗａｓｔｅ
not．wanInor：IndividuaIpowerissmaILbutlhecilizeIlrytolH【ethercanmakeadiHerellcein
prcservinHtheenvironmentalbeautyofDaIianandolhercitiesinChiI1a．

砺塘我がＶＯＬﾉｰﾙﾉ

ＴｈｅＣﾉjaractel7stjcsofEl1vimI】ｍｅj】raﾉＥｄ【にａｔｍｎｊｎＤａｌｊａｎａ１ｙｉｎｑ】"]ａズヲ

2.6ＴｈｅDalianZhongshanDistrictPcopIc,sGovernmentGuilinHighwayOffice
TheHighwayOfficeisagDvernmentorganizationillhabitantscanaccess、ThisHighwayOIficeis
responsiｂｌｅｆｂｒｔｈｅｍｍａｇｅｍｅｎｔＤｆａｂｏｕｔ８,600householdswithinapopulationofabout23,000．The
numberoftheofficestaffisabout３０.TheinhabitantshaveaJumi、Committee.（aso-caIled

residents,association),ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｓｔｈｅｒｏＩｅ（〕fdirectlyorganizingandundertakingthctaskof
environmentaIinlbrmalionandeducationtotheinhabitantsinassociationwithTheHighwayOflice
ThemajorrolesoftheCommitteeincIudethemanagementandeducationofitsmembers・andthey

ofIergovemmentalservicestocommunitymembers，Ｔｈｅcommilteealsoengagesinnegotiations
withthelocalgovernmentregardingthemembers,problemsanddesires，Ｆｏｒexample・The
HighwayOfficeisresponsiblefbrseniorpeoplewhoIivealone，andarealsoresponsiblefOrthechildrenofdivorcedparents・ＴｈｅＨｉＲｈｗａｙＯｆｆｉｃｅｃ()nsistsoffbursections：lhepoliticalparty

committee・thelocalgovernmenL1heurbansanitaryconstructiondepartment・mdthegeneralaffairssectionThelocalHovernmentisthesectioninchargeoIfamilyregistration･etc、Theurban

saniIaryconstructiondepartmentisincharge（)fenvironmentalissuesdeaIingmainlywiththemaintenancemanagementofitsmcilities･ｏｆｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｍｎｍｅｎｔｉｎgeneral・andofkeeping
theenvironment・ManagementofIawnsandHowers､treeplantingandtheeducationofinhabitants

arealsotasksfbrthedepartment、Asfbrenvironmentaleducation､officersfromtheenvironmental
pr()tectiondepartmentaresenltogivelecturesatparksorinmeetin瘤ｒｏｏｍsusuallyusedfbrclub

activities・ThecommitteememberslearnlromlheIecturerssentfromTheHighwayOfficeandeducationistheresponsibilityoftheinhabitants、committee・Ｔhecontentsofthelecluresaredrawnfromcurrentissuesregardingmostlyairconditionandnoise･andsDmetimesmeasurements
ofI】ｏｉｓｃａｎｄｂｌａｃｋｓｍｏｋｅａｒｅｇｉｖｅｎａｎｄdiscussed、StudymeetingsfbrreadinRcnviroｎｍｅｎｔｎｌ

ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒｓｗｅｒｅｈｅＩｄｉｎｔｈｅpast・ｂｕｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｅｎｈａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍental

consciousnessoftheinhabitants、thisstudymeetin狸ｗａｓsuspended，Environmentalmanagement
hasbeenstrictandtheinhabitantsareobIigatedtothroｗｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｗａｓｔｅｉｎａｂａ恩andtoputitata

specifledsite、Atpresent､５０９６cooperationhasbeenachieved･butthisfi卿uｒｅｎｅｅｄｓｔｏｂｅｌＯＯ９６ｔｏｂｅ
nnallyachieved，Ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｒｃｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｍｕｃｈｔ(）bedesiredinthedilIerenliationofsolidwastefrom
water・differentiateddisposalissuesarｅｆｕｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｎｏｗｕｎｄｅｒｃｏｎｓｉderationRelF利rding
environmentaIprobIems・theofficers＆ｌｒｅｆｕｌｌｙａｗａｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｃｅｓｓｉｔｙｆｏｒimprovemenland
managemenlofdifleremiatedwastecoⅡcction,chemicnlp()Ilutiontohx)｡＆,ｎｎｄａｉｒｐ()lluti()、（blacksmokeemergillgfrombuildingsduetoI1eatinginwinter)．
2.7ThelnhHbimntSC⑪mmittee

ThelnhabitantsCommitteeｉｓ＆lseIfg()verning（)rganizationR)rinhabilantsandlherearel7
committeesunderlhemanagementdistrictsoftheGuilinlIighwayOffice・FivefulI-timemembers
areelecteｄｂｙｖｏｔｅｉｎｅａｃｈｃｏｍｍｉｕｅｅ，Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｌｌ－ｔｉｍｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｓａｒｅｒetired、TheInhabitantsCommitteeheIpsboththeinhabitantsandthestaffofThｅＨｉghwayOfHce､ａｎｄtheyarealsohelpfuI
indealingwiththedailylifeoflheinhabitants,fbrexample､inprovidinghaircutsamdbicyclerepairs、

etc･Likewise･theyareinvolvedinenvironmentaleducationandenvirollmenlalprotectionactivities

organizedbythecommunity-bascdlFroupslinkedwｉｔｈｔｈｅｐ()licyofTheHighwayOffice；ｆｏｒexample､thetrimmingollawns,garbagemanagcmcnt､ａｎｄｃｏⅡectionofinsecticide(spray).whicharc
theflctivitieshlmiIiartotheinhabilanls，AparIfroIntheseactivitiesprovidedbythegroups,othercommitteescalledthe，BoysandGirlsCIubs,、ａＩ１ｄｔｈｅ“SeniorPeople,sCommittee.、ａｌｓｏｗ()rkand
studyenvironmenlalpro【eclionissues、
2.8CorporateEnvironmentalEducatioｎｉｎＢｕsinesses

Tw〔)ｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｃ(〕rporateeducalioIlexisl：（１）environmentaleducationofferedbymunicipal

departmentsofenvironmelltalpr()tectionorbyanaHiliatedOrganization･ａｎｄ（２）environmental

educationRiventothccmployeesbytheir()wnmethodsintroducedintheCompanies、
2.8.1EnvironmentalAdvertisementEducationbylheMunicipalEnvironmentalPro【eclion
Dcpartment
TheresLIltsofanswersfromrespondentst(〕tIlequestionnairessenttolwelltymajorcompalliesin
DaIiallciIvshowthatenvironmcntaleducati()nbytheMullicipaIEnvironlneI1talDepartmentisnot

環掩我育ＶＯＬ１４－Ｉ

河

ShaoboLUYbShi(aＡａＭＴＴＡＩＳａｍｕＹＯＫＯＴＡ

diverse,ａｎｄｉｓｇｉｖｅｎａｌｍｏｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｓａｍｅmanner・Inotherwords,itisaunifbrmeducation，The
fDllowingarethestandardsofsucheducation：

oOnregulareventdays,ｓｕｃｈａｓ`WorldGlobeDay..（onAprilthe22nd>ａｎｄ“WorldEnvironmentDay￣（onJunethe5thLcircuIarsaredistributedfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionDepartment、Accordingtothesecirculars，infbrmntionisprovidedbyacompanypublicaddresssystem・bybIackboardnotices,innewspapersorthroughlectures､orbyavarietyofentertainingeventssuchas
quizprogramshows・whichwillenhancetheenvironmentaIconsciousnessofthepeopIe．
・MiddlemanagersinbusinesscompaniesandthepersonsresponsiblefOrenvironmentaIprotection
measurestakelecturesonIawandtheregulatorysystemaswellasRovernmentpolicyeveryyear

onareguIarorirreguIarbasis．

CAvarietyofdocumentsonenvironmentalprotectionaredistributedinatimelymannerwhen
necessary，andsubscriptionsto“RegulationsonEnvironmentnlProtection徴．“anAlmanacofthe

Environment,,.￣theJoumalofEnvironmentaIProtectio､",ａｎｄ鋒theEnvironmenlalNewspaperin

Chi､a再arerecommendedfOrsludy、oAnalyticalengineerswilltakebusinesseducationandjobtraininggivenbytheObservationCenterlromexpertssentfromtheDepartmenLSoｍｅｃｏｍｐａｎies,ｉｆｎｏｔａｌｌ,askfOrlecturersfromreIated
sectionsintheEnvironmentalProtectionDepartment，
2.8.2EnvirI)nmentalAdvertisementandEducationalActivitiesintheCorporateCoｍｐａｎｙ

Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆａｎｉｎｖｅstigalionbyquestionnaire・theauthorlOundthatdifIerencesinthe

contentsofeducationandmetllodsgivenbythecorporationitselIderivesfromthecategoryof
business・butthattheessenceofinfbrmationｏｎｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｉｓｃｏｍｍｏｎｔｏｍｏｓｔofthecompanies，whichshowsthatadministrativemaIlagementbythelmvernmentworkswell，The

fOllowingaretheadvertiselnentsandeducationactivitiessharedbycorporatecompanies：。NewemployeesneedtotakeIecturesupontheirentrancemtothecompany，AftertakingIectures，examinationsaregiventothemfbrselection,andthosewhopassedtheexaminationsareallowedto
receivejobsofferedbythecompany．

・ACompanyPublicAddressSystem・tbeBlackboardNewspaper,quizshows､andcatchwordsput

onthenoticeboardareusedfOradvertisemenlandlbrtheenhancementofconsciousnessregarding
theenvironment．

｡ＰＲｂｒｔｈｅａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｃｏｍｍｏｎｓｅｎｓｅｏnenvironmentalprotectionissues．

､SettinguptheEnvironmentaIProtcctionCommitteeinthecompany:ameetinlFisheIdonaregularbasisｈ)rtheempIoycesworkingintheProductionDepnrtmenttotesttheirknowledgeacquired

relFardingenvironmentaIproleclion，

SomecompaniesneedstntisticalmanagementfOrtheirownenvironmentaIpolIutiondata・In

specialcases，withcertaincompanies，thepresentationandevaluationofresearchresultson

environmentaIprotectionareusedtoenhanceenvironmenlalconsciousness，Amongthecompanies
thattheauthorvisitedfOrinvestigation・ａｆｅｗｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓｈａｖｅｔａｋｅＩｕａｎｉｎｔerestinlSO14000(InternationalSynopticCode)．CerlainfOreign-hlndedcompanieshavealreadytakenthecertilicateof
thelSOl400qbutthisissueremainsasubjectlbrfuturediscussio１１．

３EducntionfbrthePersonneIintheEIwironmentalPmtectionAgencyanditsAffniates
QuestiolmairesｗｅｒｅsenttotenorganizationsinlotaLi.e､、thebranchesoftheEnvironmental

ProtectionAgencyanditsalllliatestoinvestigatetheeducationalstatusolthestaffTheauth(〕raIso

investigatedhowmanyoflhestaffhadncquiredgovemmentcertiHcation，Thelbllowingarethe

contentsoftheeducation：､Technicaleducationisasfbll(〕ＷＳ:()bservationtechnique・observationthe()ry､measurementmethods、scienceleclures・environmentalevaluation､andairpollution,etc．
･Computereducation(tbesecurriculumissharedbyeachdepartment）､LegaIeducation

傘Languageeducation､Economicseducation』i:塘教がVOL､14-Ｊ

Ｔ/】ｅＣ/】fllYにlerls【ＩＣＳＣ/Ｅﾉﾊ'jJT)IjmeIlla/ＥＵｌＪ(･flrjbnjnDaﾉﾑlｌｊｄｒｙｍＣＭｌＪｌ
ｐ●

－－

／、

Ａｓｋ)rqualiflcati()ｌｌｓｌａ(us，ｔｈｅａｐｐｒ(〕ｐｒｉａｔｅｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｓｐｕｌｉｎｔｈｅａｌ)I〕r()prialepIHlcc．【lIldsenior
pro[essengineers･ｐｒ〔x3essengineers､ａｎｄassis[all［ｐｒ〔)[c5senglneersarcusedEaclldepartment
hasaHroupofhigh､levelengineers．Ｏ(herｐ()sitionsnrc&llsoused､suchHls￣environmenlalaudiIors~･
ｗｈｏｈＨｗｅｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔｔ〔）ｅｎｔｅｒｔｈｅｃ(DII1panywith()ｕＩＩ〕ermissionforinspectionand（)bservalion
manil鷹enlent･Inaddili(〕n.qualifiedpers(〕､(s)withcerlincntesof￣(lualilytcstingh〕relwironmental
matler§areatthebraIlchoffice（)rintbeObservKlli()llCenterandelllgageil1examinnti()nsof
anaIylicaldatawhichInuslalsobclcRaⅡyacceptable，
ｌＴｈｅＥＩＩｅｃｌｓ()fEnvir〔〕nmenlalllZducationalAclivities

lnveslilKationreveaIcdthattheCitizen・senviron1neI1(alconsciousnesswasenhanccdbytheinlr()ｄｕｃｌｉｏｎｏｆｔＩ】ｅｅｌｗｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ８ｌｌｅｄｕｃａｌｉｏｎａＩｓｙ時IeminDIlli8lll，Also・ｉｔｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔ
ｃｎｖｉｒｏＩ１ＩＩ１ｅｎtaIeducaIioIlbecamepopuI8ｌｒｉｎｓｃｈｏ(〕ｌｓｉｎｌ)aIian・GarbHhRebecamedif化renlialedlOr
disposaLandotherexampIesofenvir()Iln1entaIconsciousIlesswerecoIlsI)icuoussuch【1s:I1owaste〔〕fener照y・』oiningthetree-pIan【ingcampaigXLnodelbreslHlIion.Iawnswcrelakencarcofnogarbage
waslI1rownintorivers､andnoreckle:shuntin鰹()ccurred・Inthcfluth()『.ｓopinion､durin円thepast
twelveyears，DaIiHlnI1asbeenworthy（〕ｆｂｅｉｎｇｃｈ(〕ｓｅｎａｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈ⑩cnvironmenmⅡy-acccptabIem(DdeIcitieseveryycarandshouldconlilluedtobecho5en．

[theauthorassumeslh:llenthusias(iccducati()ｎｗａｓｉＩ】tcI1siveIy()f血ｒｅｄｌｏｌｈｅｄｅｌ〕arlIJ1elltswho
returncd()urquestionnairefbrrepIy１．

５Discussions

TheresullsoftheilwcstiHati()nｓ瓢）〔&lrconductedhHlveshownthalenvironmentaleducationandclwir(】I】IneI1lalprotccli()l1activiliesarcb(〕lIlsuccessfulineachdeI〕arlIncntandaIn()nHindMduaI
groul〕§(〕ｆｐｅ()ｐｌｅａｓ急h(Ｄｗｎｉｌ１ｔｈｅｆｉ)llowinlL【improvemeI】1s：
・WelI-cquippedfaciIilies（fbrtheuseofvideotaperccording）altheEnvironmenlaIIIllOrma[ionCentcr

ThcEducalionalCen[ｃｒｆ()ｒＥｎｖｉｒ()、ｍｅｎｔｎｌｌｎｆｏｒｌｎｉｌＩｉｏｎｈａｓｔｈｅｉｍＩ〕()rlantrole（)lprovidin円
envir()nlmentalinh)rmilti()ｎａｓｗｅⅡａ§ＩbrprovidinRfHlcilitieslbrvide()いI)(jrecordinH,ａｌ)I)aratusfbr
envir(〕nJI]entalmeasurelnenlsusedbylrHIinees､andenvir()､ment組ledu(BaIionalbooksKundIIlagazines
lOrallintcrested．

・EducnlionofpollutionprotectiontechnoIogylbrcorporflleemployeesiｌｌａｃ【ionPIanninlgintlleCenlerisimporlanth)rlearnin円１１()ｗlocopewithu11prediclableaccidents，and
educali()IlandtrKlinillHshouldbeprovidedlbrcompHlnycmployeeswh(Dlakealeadershipposition

wheneverunpredicIablcaccidentsoccur．
･EIwironmentaImallIlHen1cnttechlliquc(ISOI4000)Edllcalion
Thercl〕〔〕rtsfromspecialisIsdescribeChinaasbcin鷹abletoachieveelwimnmentaIstandardslDra

sh()ｒｔＩ)criod、butthereporlsalsoshowtllatkeepingthcstandard§appearsimpossibIeh)ｒｔｈｅｌ(〕ngterm・EI1vironmentaIp〔)licyneedslo51cquirethelSOIlO00（Internali〔)IlKllSynopticC(Dde)．ＡｍｏｎＲｔｈｅｃ()Inpaniesthattheauthorinvesli屑aled，ｖｅｒｙ化wcompanieshavcacquiredthclnIernalionalSyn()plicCode(ISO）T1leauthor゛siJwes(iHatioIlshave2llsoshownth(ltlSOrequireslluRcm【lnpowerandKlI&lrge〔)ｕｔｌｅｌｏｌｍ()ncyfbritsmHlinlenHlncc・Ｏｎｃｅacquired,areRuI5lrin5pecti〔)ｍｈ２ｌｓｌｏｂｅｇｉｖｅｎ
ａｎｄｉ“omcthinlFinilI)propriateisf()ulldwilhinlhe（P()mpany・ｓｕｃｈ&hsunder-acbievCmentand
insufIici⑥nlpromo(ionslhKltareI1ecessaIrytomaintainthequalityofthcc()mpany､IheaccrediIalion
ofIheISOmaybecanccⅡcd，ThecHlI1ceⅡａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｃｌＳＯｍａｙｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｃ(DnsiderabIeillcoIwenience
andd8lIIIKIgetolhecomp5lny,OnenIalMlHcrtoldｔｈｅ&lulh(》｢ｌｈａｔｌＯｒａｓＩ)ccificcompaluy・ｌｈｅｄａｍａｇｅ
ｏｆｌｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｗｏｕｌｄｒｅＩ)1.cHenttheI()６ｓ（)frccurringl)r()H1(s)．Ｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｌｕｒｅ，ｂ(〕thtIlemal】aRersand
empl()ｙｅｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｃｏ１ｎＩ〕&lnywilIleaI･nmanagelnelllI(JcIlniquesre僻lrdiIuglheenvir()nment・Ill
parti(Pulilr､themanaIgersnndempIoyecssh()uIdlenrl1n)〔)r(Jaboutthe￣ISO1‘lOOOPlalr；ilIparticular・lhesec(i()nsIabeled．￣I〕lalr．￣Ｄ()？ａｎｄ￣CheckandAcI.:Kl11dshouldrい,icwtheserlc1si1uHlrepetiIive
manner、HopefuⅡｙ（IliswiⅡbeafirs［rh8lllreh)rllumnnbein狸ｓｔ()h2lrIIl()nizewi[hnatlIreal1dmake
pcrsi烏山１１【Idvanced〔lい'Ｃｌ()ｐｍｅｎｌｓｉｎ§()〔i()1Ｖ．

環掩鐡かVOL.｣ｲｰ］

市

SﾉＭｏｂｏＬＵＹｏｓﾉ】雌ＩｌｔａＭＴｎｌ・jSfl"】(ｌｙＯＫＯＴＡ

・VideoEquipmelltfOrenviroI】mentaleducalionandlulllexts【Ｏｒｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｐｒｉｍａｒｙ，middle､andhighschooIstudents

ltiscIearthatenvironmeI1taIeducati()nfmrstudemlsiI1primary・ｍｉｄｄｌｅ・ａｎｄｈｉｇｈｓｃｈ()()lsis
importanLal1dtherefOre､thematerialslbrstudents，useshouldbecarefilⅡｙｐｒeparedbothinterms
ofcontentil11dmaterials、Ａ１so・modeIsaI1dscientificappliancesfbrdisplayHIrenecessarylbrtI1e
studentstounderstandhowtocarehDrthcenvironmenlintuitiveIy・
oIntroduc【i〔)nofSystematicEnvironmentaleducationatSchooIs

GeneraleducationfOradulls,jobeducalionlbrworkers・speciaIeducationlOrundergraduatesand
RraduatesludentsaluniversitiesandcoⅡeResarerelalivelyweIIgiveninDalian・IIowever・educationinDaIianhasIl〔〕tbeenpenelrHlledintotheschoolslocatedillaRriculturalandruraI
districts．

・PIannin鷹topromotepeopIewithspeciallalentsorskills
ForthereaIizationoftheconstructionoIDaIianenvironmelltalmodeldistricts、ｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｌａｎｔｔｏ
ｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈohavetaIentsandexl)ertisesothatlheycanmanageandconducteflective
measurestbroughtheirexpertiseandposi(ions、Thelargetpersonsare：ｉｎａｄｍｉnistrationoHices・
seniormanalgers，inspectionaIldmonitoriI1Henglneers．ｃ()〔)rdinatorsh)ｒＴｈｅＨｉｇｈｗａｙＯｆ(Ice・andenvironmell卿leducationsI8lIliinfnctorics､seniDrmanalgers,environment【IlprotectionmanaIgers:incitizenry.ｅnvironmentalIy-Iiteratepersons､environmentaIprotectionmanagersincommunily-based
inhabitants円roups；ｐｅｏｐＩｅｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＷ()men､sAssociationandYoungMen,sAssociations・ActionplansaremadeupfirstandaccordingtothispIan・preparati〔)I1ofeducationallnaleliaIs・arranHcmentofteachers､aqualiflcationsyslem,andHnancialassura】】cesllouldbeconsidered、TheplansHlrestiⅡ
preliminary･however,becauseofseriousnnnnciaIproblems・
Acknowledgement

TheaulhorisgratefultoMr､ＷｅｎｊｉａｎＬｉｕｗＩ１ｏｉｓａｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆｔｈｅＤaIianEducationalCommittee
onuniversityeducation【lndDr､DonglinZhaoatIheEIwironmentalObservatio、CenterIbrlheir
adviceandlmidanceinthisinvestigativercse孔rch．
Ｒe化rence

ActionPlaX1fbrDaIia、environmentalmodelcityrearrangemenL1997.(ｉｎChinese,inofIiceuseonly）
A1manacoIChineseEnvironmentl9981999.ChmaEnvironmentYearbookPublisher.(ｉｎChinese）

BioIogyatllighSchooLl”5-20O2PeoplcsEducationPubIisher.(ｉｎChinese）
BiologyatMiddIeSchoo1.1995-2002,PeoplesEducationpublisher.(inChinesc）
ChemistryatHighScho()1,1995-2002,PeoplesEducationPublisher.(ｉｎChinese）
DalianpeopIesHovernment-no38,1986,Dalianpublication.(ｉｎChinese）
DalianpeopIesgovemment-no248・’988.Dalianpublication.(ｉｎChinese）
EducationinDaIian,2002,DalianEducationCommittee.(iIuChinese）

EnvironmentaleducationatprimaryschooI（Rradesl-6)．1995-2002.DaIianeducationpublicalion.(ｉｎChinese）

Environmcntalprotectionl998-2002,Liaol1il1lKprovinceEducationCommittee.(ｉｎChinese）

GuideIineofDaIianenvironmentaIeducatiolLl9952000・Dali孔neducationpllblication(inCllillese）
GuidelincofEducationinDalian､1995-2000.DalianeducalionpubIication.(ｉｎChinese）
GeographyatMiddIeSchooLl995-2002.PeopIesEducationPublisher.(ｉｎChinese）
SadakataMasaki・edilor’1997.1landbookoflheEnvironmenlinChina・ScienceForum､388pp.（ｉｎJapanese）
TheDaIianDailyNewsJ997-2002.(inChincse）

環境敦方ＶＯＬＩ４－Ｉ

Ｔｌ】edlarmyIc施【九・§(〕fEiWjrDnmel】raﾉEdu〔Pa〔k〕1J〃】DflﾉﾊIIJCi【ＭＪＪＣＭ７ａ－戸／′

中国の大連における環境教育の特徴
Ｍｔ少波＊仁田義孝＊MillliH＊＊IililMlI｣｛いX大学大学院環境政jiWUf充塞（〒422.8526静岡市谷Ⅱ152冊Ｉり･）

喫約：１１１回では経済の発展や１１:此の'Iii門の向上に伴い、大lIti10ilIlJU,(聡粟、森林伐採、助物の乱批、厳)i1i廃棄物の無処理排１１}、ｌ:｣ﾙからの排煉、廃水などにより、１１然環境破壊や生活環境への弊1ｉｆが'１Kじてきた。その結果、中同では環境l1l11ulを解決するためには、従来)Mの処HM対策だけではなく、１１１１題の発'kを防ぐlfil民的努力が必要であるとの忍織が高まI)つつある。リllIil政府は環境知識と環境愈微の|(リＩｚに11Uする教育の必要性を認識し、９０ｲ|:代から環境教育を本格的に始めた．人述市は1990年に「大jdL11j瑚境
モデル地域」建設プロジェクトの環境改ilirif画を立ちあげ、その・環として環境教育を推進している。

IHIから環境モデル都市に指)ﾋﾞきれた上述巾が，環境教fjiを収I)入れたのは''１１１１においては比較的IILかつた。大述TIiのあらゆる分野及び各肘の環境教育の特徴について鯛従し、ｌｌＩｌ題点を整理し、さらに今後の`IllLHuについても述べた。
キーワード：特徴、大連、環境教育

環境数奇VOL.Ｊ4-1