6２

EducationforSustainabIeDeveIopmentthroughEnvironmental
EducationinPrimaryandSecondarySchooIsinKorea
Sun-KyungLce
ChcongjuNati()nalUI】iversity〔)fEducaU〔)､,Korea

ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ

EnvironmentaIeduca(ioninKoreastarlcdil1earlyl980､ｓａｎｄiscarriedoutmosllyintwofi)rms．
R)rmaleI1vironmcI1taIeducationHll1dilllbI･InaI/､()昨IbrmHllellvironmentaleducnti()11．Ｔｈｃｉｍｐ(Drt&lllce()felwironmentaleducalioninthesｅｔｗ()&lreashasbeenemphasizedstarlinlｇｉｎthelate1990.s､Hlnd
ilccordiIlRly，ｔｈｅａｍｏｕＩ１ｔｏｆｉｌｈａｓｌａｒｌｇｅＩｙｉｌlcreased・Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ・anoverviewofel1vlronmentaIcducationiI1priInaryall〔１sec()ndarysdlooIsil1KoreRlisoverviewed，ｗｈｉｃｈｗａｓ
ＭＩｏｗｅｄｂｙ４ｑｕａｌｉｔｙｃａｓｅｓ《)feducati()IlforsustainabledevelopmenlthrouRhenvir()nmcl1laleducati()n．Basedontheseintr()ductionandcxpI()rationissueswerediscussedinrel81tionwilh
impIementation（〕Ienvir()nmentaIeducati()I1andcducali〔)、（brsustainabIedeveI()pmentinschoolsill
KoreaaI1dtheAsia・PacincregiolL

KeyWords:Envir()nmeII(&l1Educilti()n.Edu〔Jationh)rSusminableDcveloplnenL
PrimnryandSecondaryScho()1s・Quali(yCases．
lntr《DductionEnviroIlmentaIeducaIi()ｎｉｎＫｏｒｅ紐slarIcdinearlyl980,ｓｗｈｅｎｅ【wironmentalI〕Cllutionarosealsa

resultofrapideconomicdevelopmelltimdllleaw【lrenes急ａｎｄｄｃｍａｎｄ［brhilFhquKlIityofIivin恩【lndenvironmentinCreased．Ｋ《)reancnvironIncntaIeducationiscarriedoutmostIyiIltwolbrms､asin

othercountries：lbrmalelwironmcntaleducationanｄｉｎｎ)rmaI/【1()〃fbrmaleIwir(〕nmenlaIeducation、Ｔｈｅｉｍｐ()rtance()fenvir()I1mentaleducaIi(〕ｎｉｎｔＩ１ｅｓｅｔｗ()Hlreashasbeenemphasizedstarlinginthe
IilIel990.s､andaccordin屑ly・ｔｈｅａｌｎ(〕unt()[ithasInrgeIyincreased・Ｉｎｓｃｈ()()1s・environmenにhIcurriculumh)cusesonenabliIl円studenIstobehave【ｌｌｈｏｍｅａｎｄｉｎｌｈｅｓ()cietybasedonenvir〔)ｌ１ｍｅｎｌＨｌｌｋｎｏｗｌｃｄＨｅＩｌＭｌｔｔｌｌｅｙｈａｖｅｎｅｗｌｙａｃｑｕｉｒｅｄ，Ｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅ（)nelwirol】ｍｅｎｔｉｓtaughtiIlmiddIeandI1iHhsch(x)lｓａｓ（)neofthelbrmalcurriculums・andvarious
elwironmenlaIeducationprogramsarepr()videdlbr()ulFhextracurricularilctivitiesanddiscretioI】&１１(にtivities・InsociHlIIevel，ＮＧＯｓ・LocalAlHenda21・public＆lRencies・ＩｏｃａＩＨ()vernmenls､ａｎｄnation&ll
RovernmentconductdiIferentenvironmentaleducationprogralns・IbryouIha11dvariousadulI
Rr(Ｄｕｐｓ＆uchashomemakers・IniIitarypersonnel・ａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒ()nmentRuards、whichhasbeen
establisI1edasolleoftIlemajorareasols()(sialeducaIiolL
IIowcver・ｗｉｔｈａｌｒｅｃｃｎｔｅｍｐｈ&lsisoncducationh)rsuslainablcdeveI()p､】entworI｡ｗｉｄｅ・ａｎｄｔｈｅ

slarlofUNDecadeofEducalionh)rSustilinableDeveI()pnlent(ＵＮＥＳＣＯ､2005).weI1eedchangesin
thequaIitaIiveasI)ecls(〕fenvir()nmel1taIcducati()11．II1thispresentqlIi(〕､’１Ｗ()uIdliketolgivey()uall
overviewofenvironmentaleducalioninprimalryandsecondarysch()(〕ｌｓｉｎＫ(Drea、ａｎｄｔｈｅｎｔ〔）
explores()mequHlIitycasesofcducati()nfOrsustaillabIedevclｏｐｍｅｎＩｌｈｒ()ｕＨｈｅｎｖｉｒ()IImentill
cducation・ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｉｎａｌｌａｔｔｅｍｐＭｂｒｐｒ(widiIlgimplic【lIionsh)renvironmentaleducationand/oreducationlbrsuslainabIedevelopmentinK()ｒｅａｎｎｄｔｈｅＡｓｉルPacincreRion．

ＥｊＷＴＩ?OA7MEjVT･ｊｌＬＥＤＵＣ４ＴＪ０Ａ７ＶＯＬｊａＮＯＬ３

EducaIji〕IJbrSlJslamiIbh山ｗｌ()l)"】(,川ＩﾉＩｍｕｇｌｌＥｌＭｏⅡlnellMEduralA)njhPIiIIlilパョndSeMldilnS(･buD1smK()圧ａ鰯Ｐ

lDIwironmentaIEducatiDninlZIemenlilryalldSec(DndarySchol)１ｓI〕cveIopmentofEnvir()nmentHllEducationinK〔)reanScho(DlsEducatioIlal&lctivitiesinscllooIsc&lllbedividedbelweencurriculalractivitiesiIlcludinHsubjeCt－１)HlsededuEation､cxtracurricularactivitiど爵aIuddiscretionalactivilics・andothereducationaIaclivities，
InKoreH1.textbookdevelopmentHlndschooleducali()、ｉｓ。()nebased（)I1111enati()nalcurriculum・HlndllIus，elwir()nｍ(ｍｔ組leducati(〕ｎｉｎｅｌｅｍｅｎｔ【lryandsecondarVsch()()ｌｓｉｌｒｅｃｌ()selyrelated（(）thecurricuIum・Inolhcrwords，ｉｆｉｌｉｓｎｏｔｍｅｎｌｉｏＩｌｅｄ（〕remphasizedinthecurricuIuminanｙｗａｙ・it
wouldbedifficuItfbrenvir()､n】entaIeducati()111〔)bcconductedinsch〔)ols、Elwir(〕nmcll【illeducHlti()IuwHlslirstmelltionedinlhcHuidelineofthcinlroducti()、iｎlhe4ihnHltional
currieulllm､whichstipulatedlhatTIlevcryaspectofsch()oIcducntion･sufficiel1tcareshaⅡｂｅtaken〔)llheallhandIlyHicne,heKllthpromoti()n.cnhancemenI【)fphysicalstrcnR【ｌ１ａｎｄｓａｋｔｙ・Hlndeduca(iｏｎ【〕nnaturepre§ervalion・ｅＩ耐ir()nmenlalpoⅡulionaludp()pulatｉｏｎｉｓｔ(）ｂｅｅｆ化ctively卿kcll・縄．InII1e

Huidclineprovidedwilhlheintr()ductionoflhe5llDnati()nalcurricuIum,eIwironmenlalcducalionwas

Iurlheremphasizedasc〔)mpHlredwithth⑥simplcreferencemadciIlthe4【l1curricuIunl・ｉｎ（hestatement．￣Ｎ【l(ionalmorKlleducati()nunificati〔)I1anddelbnseeduc&ltion,ｅｃ〔)nomi(Beducation・safelv

cdu(xlti(〕n.eIwir〔)nmentalcducati(〕n.careercdu(Bation,populationeducati()､.&lndsexeducali()、急hould
beconductedthroughoutnllaspccts(〕fcurriculum,andspeci(lＩｅmphHlsissh(〕uldbemadeinrelevHlm(sourses‐（Ｎａｍ・’995）ＡｓａｒｅｓｕｌＬ〔()nt(ｍｌｓ()ncnvir()Ｉｌｍｅｍａｌｐ()llutionorenvironmentaIcducalioｎ

ｃａｌｍｅｔ()beincludedinvariousc()urscs・ＤｕｒｉｌＭＹｔｈｅｅＪＭｌｃＩｍｅｎｔｏｆｔＩ１ｅ６ＩｈｎａｔｉｏｎａＩｃｕｒｒｉｃｕＩｕｍ・ｅｎｖｉｒ〔)ｎｍｅｎｔａＩｅｄｕｃ(llionbe亡ameinsti(utionKllizedil1thes亡hooleducaIionaIsvstem,providingasiLmifi〔antturlIiIMgp〔)intintheIlist(〕｢ｖ()ｆＥＥｉｌｌＫ()rea・Inelementaryschool§．“discrclioI〕&ｌＩｔｉｍｅ.、ｓｉｍｉＩａｒｔｏｌｈｅｉｎｔｅＲｒａｔｅｄｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｆ
learninIgillJapanw【lsinlroduccd,cnabIinHeIwir()nmentaIcducati()、ｌ(〕beconductedinsubjcct‐
ｂａ&cdactivilies,extracurricul【lrilctMti(DsalIddiscreti()naltime,１１】tIIe7IhnatioI1alcurriculum､these[ourseshaveaⅡbecnrelaincd.；ｌｎｄｔｈｅｃ〔)urseiI】environmentalｓ(BienCeinIli円hschoolshasbcel】
ren&ｌｍｅｄｔ()・Ecol(DgyalldEIwir()nmenty

Stalus(DfEmvir(、men【aIEducati【DninSchlD《〕ICurricuIum

AsofJaIluary()f2006.Ｗi(11scho(〕leduca【ionbeinHconduc(e(lunderthe71hnationaI仁urricuIum・
elwirollmel1taleducationinelemenlaryschoolisconductedinrelati()】１ｔ()subjects急uchasWise
Life.．，EtI】ics.．．S()ciallSIudies.，ａｎｄ･Science、ｉＩｓｗｅⅡasdurinRdiscreIionalKlctivities（1ｓ↑～6tn
RrKldes:60-68hoursperyearlOreachRrilde).Inaddition・inkiI1dergarten・il1legralededucHllioniscarriedoulinIiveareassuchaslanguaIge，healthexpression,inquiry,ａｌｌｄｓ()cialliIb･孔ｎｄＥＥｉｓｄｏｎｅ
CｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｌＯｃｕｓ()nnctu&llpracliceinn)urofIhesefieldsexcludinglal1RuaRe，Ｉｎｍｉｄｄｌｅ§ch()ＯＩＳ、ｅｎｖｉｒ()、11〕ｃｎＩａＩｃｄｕ[ali()ｎｉｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔ(jdinvariouscourscs・includillgthe

illdepeI】delllsubject()ｆ、Envir()Ilment.、Ａｓｅｘｌ〕lainedabove,inmiddlesch()()1s，、EIwironmentwas
inlroducedasanindependentseIectivesubjectinI995.wbentI1e61hnationalcurriculumwas
launched･andscI1()olpriIlcipalsarefrect(DselectthesubjecLwithinthedas§exteIltof34toIO2
hoursilIlnuallv・ＡｓｏｆｌｈｅｅｎｄｏｆＯｃｌｏｂｅｒ２００４､３６８(12.99i))Ｃｕ（ｏ｢ａⅡ2.858middlesch()()１ｓ(Iroundthe

countryseIecIedEnvironmentamonlL1their5ubjcct§(T&lblel)．

Environmenlaleduca1ioninhighscho()lsisalsocarried（)ulinvarious仁ourses．ｉncludingIhc

independentSubject(〕ｆ￣ECCI()gyandEnvironlnenL、ThefirStiIldependentcourscintbisflcldwas

inlr()ducedilll996under“ECCI()gicaISciel】ｃＣａｓｐｒｏｖｉｄｃｄｉｎｔｂｅ６【hnationalcurricuIum､IeaviIJlgilm

lothedis仁reti()ｎ《DfprincipaIst()ｃｈ()oscilam()ngsubject§.Underthe7ihllati〔)naIcurricuIumwhichhasbeenimpIememedsincc2002I、selecIivesubjcctsinI1ighschooIsweredividedintolgeneralselcclivesubjectsandadvnncedselectivesubjccts.￣Ecol(〕鰹yandEnvir(〕nmcnt..､whicIlwasrenamed〔roIn，ＥＣ()I()gicalScience，isincludedamonIgHcner組lseleclive§ubjecIsIhatcanbeprimarilylThc71hnationaIcurricuIumsIaｒ１ｃｄｉｎ２０(ｌｌｂｒｍｉｄｄｌＥｓｃｈ(､ＯＩＳ､nndin2002hDrhiNhschooIs．

ＥＮＶＩ１ＹＯｊＶＭＥＭＭＬＥＤ〔/ＣｌＴｌＯＮＶＯＬＪａｊｖＯ３

６４

S("ﾙﾊﾟyｗｌＲＬｅｅ

Table1.Numbe｢ofSchooIswhichSelecIedEnvironment,Subjects
Ｍｉ(ldleSChooI2003

Ｈｉ円hSchooI0１

2003

２００４4３Seol1l1５

皿２`Ｉ

Busaｎ

1５８

1２８

1０1６Daegu

2７２５2`Ｉ

2９2１Incheon.’

８．

2５

aUXIｪJｕ６８1５1５Daejon

川９2２2５３5３

Chonbuk
Chonnam

3５3４

Kyeongbuk

1０1０3２3６９】

Ulsan

Kyonggi
KangＷｏｎCllungbuk
Chung2uam

１２1６2９３１２1５９６ＰＪ

1７1７7６６７2８

2８1３８3８3９【Ｉ８4２5３

1８2３

Kycongnam

1８1７2７2５

Total･1３３:168★★

672565秣★

★Sou庇e:Minist1yofEnviro】】ｍｅ【u１，２００５*＊Tbta1N＝2858,Ratio＝368/2858(121〕％）**＊rIbtalN＝2071,Ratio＝565/2071(27.396）

seIectedbroadeninglbe＆ubject､爵opporlunitytobecbosen､Ａｍ()Ilg2D71hiRhschoolsinthec()untry､５６５(27.3％)weretilkinR-Ecol()鷹yaIldEnvir(Dnmentasoneoftheirsubjects･asoftheend
OCofOctobcr2004．

TheMinistryofEducationHlndHumanRes〔)urccsDcvel()pmentauthorizesthemiddleschoollcxtb()()ｋｓｏｎ￣EnvironmeIll..、Ｔｈｅｃｉｔｙ&lndprovinciHlIofIicesofcducatioIlapprovetbehighschool
lextb(DokslbrEcoloRyandEnvironll】cnt・鹿Ｓｍrti1ugiIl2001schooIyear，ａｍｏｎｇＲ)urkindsof
lextbookssubmittedli)rmiddleschooltextbookoncnvir(Dnment・threetextbooksthatreceivedtheautborizalionoftheMinistryofEducatiollaIIdHRD(lrebeingused(Ch()i､2001)．
Inadditiontotheindependentsubjｅｃｔ()felwironment､cnvironment-relatedtopicsarebeing
tHlughtin()thersubjectsincludingI】aturalIscience.Ｓ()cialscience,ethics･Hlndtechnologyandh(Dmeeconomics､Inthenaluralsciencecurriculum,Ｉｂｅｂｃｕｓｉｓｐｕｔ〔)nthecausesandcountermeasureson
eIwironmeIltaIpoⅡuti〔〕n．ａｎｄｉｎｓｏｃｉａｌｓ(jence・tIleemphasisisgivenontheinvestiRationofcauses
ands(〕Iuti()nslbrcnvir()I】mentalproblemas:1ｓ()ci【llproblem.Ａ1s()il1sllbjec1ssuchHlsmusicandart・
numerouseducationaIactivitiesHlreusin円eIwir〔〕ｎｍｅｎｔａｓａｔｏｐｉｃ，Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉ()､．ｃ〔)ncernin悪
extracurricularproRrams,variousexperienti8llactMtiesrelatedtotheenvironII1enlarecarried(〕uL
inenvironmenlinvestiKali()ncIllbs、birdwal(jbin鷹cIubs、Ilativenowerscultivatingclubs・ａｎｄfield
tripclubs．
Educali(DnliDrSustainablcDぃPel(DpmentinSchools

Ａｓｓｅｅｎｉｎｔｈｅａｂ(Dve・tIlereareopporluniliesh)ｒｇｅ(lingenvirmlmentaleducationinKoreanelemeIItaryandsecondarysch()ＯＩＳ，IIowever,eJwironmentaleducKl【iollinthesescI1oolsremainsal
thcIevel（)fecologicaIsensitivityorundersIiIndinRofenvironment・ratherthanbeingexpandedtosustainabledeveIopmenlorsusIainabilily・ThisflctIMlsbeenrepor[ｅｄｉｎｔｌｌｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｙｍａｄｅｂｖ
Ｌｃｅﾋﾞﾉﾛﾉ．（2005a)．ｌｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ〔)ｆｄｍ'el()pinHnati〔)naIstrnteRyf()reducalionlOr§uslilinabledeveI()ｐｍｃｎｔｋ)ｒｌ((〕reHLtheyc()nductedrescarchontIleeducation、)ｒｓｕｓ【Hlinabledcvel()pment

practi(ｅｓｉｎＫ()rean目ch()ＯＩＳ､aIndthelenchers・awareIless〔)fsustainHlbIedevclopmelltandeduca(i(〕、ＥＭＷＰＯｊＶＭＥＡ７ＴＡＬＥＤＵＣＡＴｌＯＮＶＯＬ.Ｉ尻】VＯＪEdu【mjDJMbrS【I5lim1abkDGWbpn】Cl】【【｣iIY)IjlJ】Hm肋mnfma1Fdu(Ral"】jllPnmaniⅡJdST(w1danSr1l()ＣＭ】KOr御坊Ｒ〕ｒｓｕ目minabled⑥'elopmenI・ＡｓａｒｅｓｕＩ(、llleylbun(lIhatteachCrsaren()ｌｗｅｌｌａｗｎｒｅ〔)fsuslHlinable
devel()ｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄ/(DreducaIi()nIbrsuslail】abIedeveIopmenlinschooleducali()nalsvstem，Ｆｏｒ

example,cducalionIbrsus1aiIlHlbIedeveIopmemin§chools唾lIlbccarric〔loutthrouHllsubjec(､based
aclMtieH，extracurriculara[livitics、disicretional（l〔livi[ies、elc.：andtopicsrelatedt〔）sustainabIedevelopn】cntsuchHlshumaIuriRhts・peace・unificHlli(〕IlandenvironmentarebeillHsulFgesledandtaughtaspan-curricularare鱸.However､leachmgsintheseareasonIyh)〔usedonunderstandinRand

broaderrecogniIion（〕feachissueanditsbackgr(〕undknowIed円e，ａｎｄ１Ｉｌｅｒｅｉｓｎｏｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｏ【litsIinkaRet(Dthesust81inabledevcl()pｍｅｎｔ（)fsocietyandcommunity・ｏｒthecllaracterislicsofeducati()nlbrsustilinabledevcIopmentsucｈａｓ駕r()upeffbrts・hoIistic孔pproach・criticnlthinkinlgandproblcm

soＭｎ円．

SuchaphenomeIl〔)niscIoseIyreIatedlotheawHlrenessonsuslainabledevelopmcntoreducntionh)rsusminabIedevelopment（)（leacherswhoconducttheeducatio､．Ｉ、（hcirresei1rchonteachers、
awareness･ＬｅｅＦﾉﾛﾉ.(2005b)ｈ)undlhat68,２９６(426)【1ｍ〔)､９６２５にacher5：urveyedb【IdnotIIeardthe
lerm・suslainabledeveIopInent，、ａｎｄ211％ｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｉｔａｓ￣sustainedec()ｎｏｍｉｃｄ(welopmenIandincrease〔)fincome..．identilyinRsustainHlbledい'elol)mentwitheconomicdeveI()pmen【.ＡＩＳ(〕.`lO90oftheteacI1crsｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄｔｌＭｌｔｔｈｅｙ１Ｍｌｄｅｘｐｅｒｉｃｎ[ｅｄｌｅｉｌｃｈｉｎｇｔ()picsreIatedtosustainabIedevelopmenlorsusminabilityincludinRlMlturalres()urces､HenderequiIy、heal1h．IluIImnrigIlls､andclimate(Phanges,with〔)ｕｔｐｒ()pcrkn()wledlgcofsuslKlinabledeveIopｍｅｎｔ（)reducati()nlbrsustHlinabledeveIopment．“2ﾘｨ)ofthemanswercdtha（（beVdeallwiththemdurinRreRulilrcIasses・Asthebiggest（)bstacIe（(〕educationｋ〕rsusminabIedevelopment・teachersｐ〔)ｉｎｔｅｄｌｏｌ&ｌｃｋｏｆｐｒ(〕Iession(5059(i昨lndsu“eslednecessityofteacl1ertrainin鷹(30296),inclusionofsustainabIcdevelopmel1tandeducalionforsuslainabledevelopmen（ｔ()pｉｃｓｉｎｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍ（29.2！O)．andlhenecesHilyof
deveIopmentanddistributi()Iuofcducalion【llmaterialsI25､590)．

Aparlfr()mthereRuIarcurriculum，education（（)rsustainabIedeveI()ｐｍｅｎｔｃａＩ１１〕econducledbytheelH)ｒｌｓｏｆｔｈｅ§choolasH］whole，ｔｈｒ()ｕｇｈａｗｈ()le-schooII〕roject・decisionmakinginscIl()()lorenvironnlentalmanagemenl、ForexampIc、theeIwironmentalconservali(､、modeIschooIiniliKllives
beingc【lrried（)utsincel985undcrthcsupporlofIheMinistryofEnvironment、tI1eschoolli)rest

Inovement・UNESCOAssociilIcdSchoolsProjeclsch〔)()1s,andallernativcschooIsI〕re§entsiRnificant
possibililyIbrESDbecauseIhcyaimalsustainabledevelopmentofthcS[h()()1s､11】rouRhthe（lctiveparticip【l(ionofthoscwhobclongtotheschools,qu5lIityIealrnin円ａｎｄleachinR．ｈ(〕listicappr()ach・
partnertihipwithl()calcommunitv、eIc、Thereh)re、ilisnecessary［ｏdisc()verqualitycasesamong
Illeseex(ｌｍｐｌｅｓａｎｄｐｒｏｍｏＩｅ【lIldspreadthcmwideIy．
QualityCases:ESI)throughEE

Thefollowingl〕r(ｗｉｄｅｓ＆’ｆｃｗｑｕｉｌＩｉＩｙｃｘａｍｐｌｅｓｏｆｈｏｗｅｎｖｉｒOIImeI1talcdllcationisbeing

impIem(ｍｔｅｄｉｎＫ〔)ｒｅａａｓｗｃⅡａｓＩ１(ＤｗｌｈｅｙｈｅｌＩ）ｉｎＩｉｎｋｉｎＲｗｉｔＩ１ＥＳＤａｎｄｒ()ntribuIetotheenhanccmentofsustainabilitv()rsustainabledeveI()pｍｅｎｔ〔)ftlleschoolils(Plf()ｒｔｈｅｌ(Dcalcommunity．
Dreamin閂aSustainHlbIeSch(x)ｌ

ＭｓＬｅｃ・ateacI1erleachiI1熈函ECCI(〕lgyandEllvironmenrinKwonsc()nlli熈ｈＳ(lloolinSuwon､

startedKlleamprojecttoexamincthepr《〕blemsoflheschooIandhow【()improvelhemin2()04.Ｔｈｅ
ｌｇｏａｌｏｆＩｈａｔｐｍｊｅｃｌｗａｓｔ〔)enhancestu〔Ients．。e〔i§i０冊makinRabilityrdRltedt(〕cIwironmeIlt・The
proje仁twascondlIclc〔lbyfirslcxalmiIlinlH【wIlateIwironmcnmlprobleI】ｕｓＩＩ１ｅｓｃｈ(〕(〕IlMus･estabIisI1ing
lKoaISh)rmakingthcschoolcco・friendIy.’】]akingaIi訓ｏｆｗｈａｔ（ａｎｂＣｄｏＩ)c,ａｎｄｄｌ℃aminlY()ｆｗＩｌａｌｉ１
ｗｉｌｌｂｅｌｉｋｅａｆｔｅｒ［hclgoaIsarereaIizcdandsharinlgwithoneaIlolhcr・Students、drcamin円incIuded
c〔)nstruc[ｉｎＲａｎｅ亡()Iogicalpondwhereanumber()ｆｄｉｆ化rentcreatureslive､efficienlusageofspace・
rccycIinRprogram・ａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｄｍ(〕ｒｅ(x)mibrtables(Bhoolstor(9゜目ch()()lbHllu【sharinRpr(DjecLaIldrestroompr()jecLandtheyenjoyedthepr()(PC:sofcarryinRouttl1eprDJeclandsharin円ofresuIts」nthis
projecLwllalthestudents、dreamedwercnolrealized．’〕ｕｔｔｈｅｙ＆1ctuaⅡｙｃＫｌｍｅｌｏｂｅｍ(〕rｅＥＡ７ＭｖＯＡ７ＭＥＡ７ＴＡＬＥＤＵＣＡＴＪＯＮｖＯＬ､ｌ５ﾉvUL3

SuJルパJPuJ】ｇＬｃｃ

6６

interestedinscbooIeIwiroImleｎｔａｎｄｉｌｓｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｗｂｉｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｅｎｈａｌ)ｃｅｔｈｅｉｒｓｋｉⅡｓ〔ｏｒｉ§sue
investiRati()nandcompelencyk)rdecisiollmakin鷹．
lnvestiRalingtheLocaIM(〕untninAreaStudcnlsatKwanya【〕RIIighSch(〕oliluAnyallRwerein凱ructcdloinvestiRateMt,Gw5lllaknearby

intheclassoftheirteacherMs､Ｓｅ().Ｆｉｖｅｔｏｓｉｘｓｔｕｄｅｎｌｓｍａｄｅｕｐ()ｎｅｔｅａｍ､andeachtcHlmselected

onethemefOrinvesti鷹ationandexaminHltionofilusi､鷹variousmeth()｡s，Themesandactivities
incIudedinvesliRationoltreesiIldetail、ｓｕｎ'ｅｙｏｆｐｅ()pIe,spurposes（)lcominH1olIlemountHIin･
researchonthequality〔)fwalerfromtheminerKllwa1erspringinMt・Gwanak・surveyofparticipant
reacti()nalterconduclin鯉enviromnel】Ialeducationprogramol1theｍｏｕｎｌａｉｎｃＩｉｍｂｅｒｓ・andinvestiR&Ilion（)ｆｗｉｌｄＨ【〕ｗers．、uringiIwesli陣IlioIIactivities・studenIswereRiven＆lssignmeI1ts
includinHdevelopｍｅｎｔ()〔investi鷺ationpl8ll1s・t8lkinRphot〔)HraphsoIactivityresuIt＆andpresentalion
ofthem・andpreparationofreporls､andthevIMldtimeofpresentingtheｍｉｎｆｒｏｎｔｏｆｏ(hers,Ａｓａ
ｒｅsuIt（)ｆｌｈｅｉｌｗｅｓｔｉｇ&11i()n．thcstudeI1ts，issueinvcstigati(〕ｎａｎｄｐｒ()blemsolvingskiIlswere
enbanced､and51fterth()seactivitieatheyhavevisitcdandｔｏｏｋｗ【lIksaroundMLGwanakareamoreo[tentIMlntheyhaddoncbefOre．

Eco-CraflProgrnminSuwonAgriculturalHighSchoolinSuwonTheAgricuIluralLifeScienceHighSchooIillSuwonisatechnicalschooIfocusinIFonlhe
cultivationofflrmpr〔)ductsand81Hriculture､il1c(〕mparis()、ｔｏ鷹elleralhiHhschooIsinwhicllthe区()aliHuniversityeJllrance・Ｍｓ，HwKlng.aleHlcherinthisschool．ｃ(〕nductseco･craftprolFmmwithlhesluden!§・First、theygr〔)wvari(〕usherI〕ｓｔｈａｔｂｃｃ()meiX1gredieIltsofc()smeticsorbathpr(Dducls、Ｔ１ｌｅｎｌＩｌｅｙｕｓｃｌｈｅｍｔ(）ｍａｋｅｃ()smeticsorbaIhpI･oducIssuchasskinI()tion.l(〕tion,soap､shamp()0．
al1dspabaⅡ､ＯｒｌｈｅｙｕｓｅtheplantstheycultivatedasImturaIdyesfbrclothesandhandkerchic化．
Thr(〕u円htbeseimereslin座experiences・studentHgaineddeepunderstHlndingoftheplantgrowinRI〕rocessalndus&lHe,wbileaIsoeIlIlancinHtbeirilwarenessoftheenvironmentalproblemsandtheir
poIenlialroleslbrsolvinlgtheseproblemsllladdi【ion・the鳥eexperiencesheIpthemingettinｇjobs()rputtinNuplheirownbusil1essesalItergrHlduatioIL

Whole-SchoolAppromcheslhroughthcSchoolnDrestM(wemenl：LeamingCommunityinlncheUDn
KuwoIseoElementnrySch(DolScho〔)1k)restmovemenIinK〔)ｒｅａｓｍｒｌｃｄｉｎｌ９９１ｗｉｔｈｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｈ)ｒｌＯｍｏｄｅｌｓｃｈ()ｏｌｓｂｙＦｏｒｅｓｌｈ)ｒＬｉｌｅ・ａｎｄnowtherearedlsmanyas300scboolk〕rcstmodelscI1【x〕lsnatioKlwide.withtheMinistryof
Educati()nandllumanResourcesDeveI()pmenlandlocHllmunicipaIitiesincIudingSe(〕ulCityilnd
Gyeon“iProvincemailutaininlgsimiIarpro狸r(lnls，TheGuwolse(）ElementarySchoolilllncI1c(〕nprovidesaquaIityexampIeofstudent５，leachers､localre§idents・envirollmentaIorganizations,andresearchinstitutescooperatiｎｇｔｏＲｒｏｗｌ〔)rest5lIlhesch(〕olandimprovecurriculumt〔)ｂｃｃｏｍｅｅｃ()‐
friendly、Inthi5schoo１．Ｍr､０h.HuIeacher.ｈ)ｒｍ(xlalearninRcon1munitviI】lmediHltelyafterdecidiIlRｔｏＨｒ(〕ｗａｓｃｈｏｏＭ)rest､tHlkingIheprincipal､headleachｅｒ【lndotherteacherstoHlrboretumSｎｎｄＩｏｓｅｅｇｏ()dexamplesandlearnab()uttreesimdhDrcsts.Ａ(ｌｅｒthat､students,teachersandl(〕caIresidentsh【ｗｅｂｅｅｎａｃ(ivelypKlrticipalinHtoenridlrcRulIarclas5csanddiscretionaIaclivilieswiIhlopicsrelatedlo
improvedenvir()nment8llresourCCS、ＩｎｔｈｅｎｅｗｌｙＲ)rmcdIbresl、tI1ereHlrelO9diflbrenlspeciesof
plantsasof2005､andbirdsarefrequentlysccn、Also、variousaclivitiesincIudingve照etab1ecuItivati()nandblack-fklccdsp()()nbilIwalchingalrecarried（)utundcrpartncrshipswithc()mpaniessuchasPulmuw()I1andcnvironmen【alorRanizaIi【)I1
includiIlRtheKoreanFederatｉｏｎｋ)rEIwirollmenlalMovcment・TllerearenumerousactiviticsRoi111Ｋ()ｎｕｎｄｅｒＩｈｅｔｈｅｍｅｓｏfIbrest・Hrass､ｓｗａｍｐ・aIldveget81bleneldwhichincIudewatchin鷹ｏｆｐｏＩ】ｄcreatures､sharinHoffruitsandveRetablc急.growinRandllarvesIiIllg()fgrKIinssuchasricciMldindiHln
IIuiⅡe,ThmughtheseactivitiesbeinRcotlductedcloseIylinkedtoschoolcurriculum､sch()()1children

ＥｌＷ７庇ＯｊＶＭＥＮＴＡＬＥＤＬ７ＣｌＴﾉＯＡ７Ｔ〔ルノ丘八70.3蝿umljOlMbrSUsMn”kDewltM)meJMilvjulFll酊川imlⅡⅡemalEdU側IiDnillR｢inllllTrⅢdScc()Ildarl,Sdio()ＭＪＫ()meilＦ

６７

IivingiI1aI)i理ciIyarcdiscoveringhownlucIlnln【ｍ〔IcxcilinlYilist()liWnl(〕n厘ｗｉｎｈｎ&'【u１．e，AcknowledKeme】ｕｔｌｗｏｕ]dIikel()cxpres5mygratitudetotencbers･LeeYounlF､ScoEul1Jc()､9.llwzullFEu汁ＳｉＬａｎｄ
ＯｈＣｈ【hJMF-GiLwho5lcIu組llycnI･ried（〕utexceⅡenlcxel】lpIHM･y5lclivities5mdpr(〕videdth(ｊｍｉｌ５ｍ【lteri：ｌｌｓｈ)[･thi爵presen(&ltioll,ItisbecKluseluIIderslnndveryweIltIMllsucIlqu：llitypr()granDsa1･enoljusImzldeiZuoncmorning,butrathertakep2li11fuIweeksormol11hs(DftllinkiIl理andprcpam(ion．
RenBrcn仁CｓＣｈ()i､DDLIlyunR.(2000).SubjcctBHIsedEnvironmどn151IEducati()ｎｉｎＳｃｈ(x】ki()ｆＫ()rea・Proceedin醸()f
IheKoretl⑪Austr2lliHmSeminar【)nSubjeclBiI:edEllvir〔)I1me】utZlIEducatiolLAu無２５.SeoulKoreHL
m3-l34．

Ｎnｍ･Ｓｍ､恩-Ｊ００，(1995).EIwironmenlalEducHltion･D21eJMlksa､Seoul･

Lee・Ｓｕ[l-Kyung､Jae-YoullgLeeYoo､ｊｉｎＬｃｃ､Ｓｕ昨CheolLee・Ｋｙ(juI1熈一SeokMin・Suk-Kyun鷲Ｓｈｉｍ（2005）TI1cNati(〕naIStrntcgyDどvelopmenlR)】･UNDccadeofEducati()、ｆ〔)rSustninable

Devd【Dpment.'>residenlinlC()mmissi()ｎｏ】uSusl&linnbIcDeveIopmcIlL
Lce.Ｓu酢Kyun円,Ｋｉｍ,NillwS【)ｏ＆Lee・Jae-Y()unlF(20051〕)TIlcAwnreZIess〔)ｆＫ()reanTe61cher笛andStudentslowardsSust&linabIeDeveIol〕meZ1tilJIdE〔lucalionlt》rSustain81bleDevelopmenI･Prescnted
Hltthe3】FdWol･ldEulvil･onmentaIEdu亡ationCoJIgrcss､２－６０巴lober･Torino、
Lee,Sun-Kyung.(2000).Learning･Tca値hinlFHlndEvaluilti()nofEIwironment51IEducati()ni1ISch〔)olsof
Koren､PresGntedin【ｂｃＫ(Dre靱叫Au制rali&hnSemiIlKlroJ1SubjeclBage。Ｅ【wir(〕､ment紐lEducalion・Ａｕ質.２５.SeoulKorea」63-189．

TI1eMini＆try（)ｆEnvironment，2005．Pronlo1ilMgEduc8htion・Ｐｕｂｌｉ亡Hlwarenes§andTrai】IiIlg・ｉｎＮａｔｉ()IMlIActi(〕X1PIflnlbrARendHl2LTheMinistry(〕［Ｅ】lvir()nmcnt.Ｏ】l1ineht(1)://ｗｗｗ.ｍCCIW,Ｒ()．
ｋｒ/ellgIi爵b/newindcx.h(nUlMiJuis【lFvofEnvimnn1eJ1t(2005).ｏｆ､仁iaI円Overnme1llreport､MinistryofEnvironmenL
UNESCO(2005）UnitedNationsDccadeofEduじiRti()I1fbrSuslninKlblel〕evcIopmcnt2005-lOﾙl：Drilft
Interna【i()IlalllnpIementati()nScI1eme･ＵＮＥＳＣＯParis．

ＥＭＺＩｒＯｊＶＭＥＩＶＴＡＬＥＤＵＣＡＴＩＯｊＶ１/ＤＬＪａｊＶＵ３