CONTENTSINTRODUCTORY NOTE...........................................................................................................................................................ⅲ
PART ONEWORK PRODUCT OF THE 180th INTERNATIONAL SENIOR SEMINARPROMOTING LEGAL AID FOR OFFENDERS AND VICTIMS
Report of the Seminar

The 180th International Senior Seminarby Prof. NAKAYAMA Noboru (UNAFEI) ......................................................................................................................... 3

Participants’ Papers⃝ Legal Aid for Offenders in Brunei Darussalamby Ms. Hjh Ervy Sufitriana Haji Abdul Rahman (Brunei Darussalam)........................................................ 5⃝ Promotion of Legal Aid for Offenders and Victims in the Dominican Republic
by Mr. Julio A. Aybar Ortiz (Dominican Republic)....................................................................................................... 9⃝ Legal Aid to Offenders and Victims in the Criminal Justice System of the Maldivesby Mr. Hussain Nashid (Maldives) .......................................................................................................................................... 13⃝ Legal Aid in Criminal Justice in Viet Namby Ms. Luong Thi Van (Viet Nam) ........................................................................................................................................ 17PART TWOWORK PRODUCT OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE
ON BUILDING INCLUSIVE SOCIETIESREHABILITATION AND SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF OFFENDERSWITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
Report of the Course

The Second International Training Course on Building Inclusive Societies
by Prof. TANAKA Mii (UNAFEI) ........................................................................................................................................ 25

Visiting Experts’ Paper⃝ Effective Treatment Interventions for People with Substance Use Disorders in Contact
with the Criminal Justice System
by Dr. Wataru Kashino and Ms. Sanita Suhartono (UNODC)........................................................................... 29i

Participants’ Paper⃝ The Role of the Egyptian Public Prosecution in Supporting the Treatment andRehabilitation of Offenders with Substance Use Disorders
by Mr. Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelbary Hamouda (Egypt)......................................................................................... 39PART THREE
WORK PRODUCT OF THE 181st INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSECOUNTERMEASURES AGAINST TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME– THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF UNTOC –Report of the Course

The 181st UNAFEI International Training Course
by Prof. YAMANA Rompei (UNAFEI) ............................................................................................................................. 49

Participants’ Papers⃝ Brazil’s Countermeasures against Transnational Organized Crimes: An Analysis of theCatrapo (Drug Trafficking), Mensalinho (Bribery) and Diamond Export Cases
by Mr. Vinicius Alexandre Fortes de Barros (Brazil)................................................................................................ 51⃝ Countermeasures against Transnational Organized Crimeby Mr. Komal P. Pitama (Guyana)......................................................................................................................................... 61⃝ Countermeasures against Transnational Organized Crime: The 20th Anniversary ofUNTOC – A Kenyan Perspectiveby Ms. Angela Adhiambo Okallo Otieno (Kenya) ....................................................................................................... 67⃝ Transnational Organized Crime in Maldivesby Mr. Umar Mamdhooh (Maldives) ..................................................................................................................................... 77

APPENDIX.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 83
Photographs⃝ The 180th International Senior Seminar............................................................................................................................. 85⃝ The Second International Training Course on Building Inclusive Societies........................................... 85⃝ The 181st International Training Course........................................................................................................................... 86

RESOURCE MATERIAL SERIES INDEX............................................................................................................. 87ii