別添 9.

海外支援ニーズ調査報告書

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

እᅜฟᙇሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ̿ᾏእ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬཬࡧ JISNAS ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ಀࢃࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ̿㸯㸬ᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ㸸ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱༠ຊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ࣭ὸ἟ಟ୍        ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱༠ຊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ࣭๓ከᩗ୍㑻*      *࣮࢞ࢼㄪᰝ࡟ྠ⾜㸰㸬ฟᙇᅜྡ㸸࣮࢞ࢼඹ࿴ᅜࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲඹ࿴ᅜࠊࢣࢽ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ
㸱㸬ฟᙇᮇ㛫㸸࣮࢞ࢼ      ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 11 ᪥㹼7 ᭶ 18 ᪥       ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࣭ࢣࢽ࢔ ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 31 ᪥㹼2 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸲㸬ゼၥඛᶵ㛵࣭㠃఍⪅ྡ㸯㸧࣮࢞ࢼ 㸦㸯㸧ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ (JIRCAS)࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㐃⤡ᣐⅬ   ኱▮ ᚭ἞ ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ 㸦㸰㸧Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA)   Dr. Irene Annor-Frempong, Director, Capacity Strengthening
Dr. Nelson K.O. Ojijo, Program Officer, Strengthening Capacity for Agricultural
Research and Development in Africa (SCARDA) 㸦㸱㸧Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)-Accra
Dr. Aboubacar Toure , Program Officer, Crop Improvement and Variety Adoption
Dr. Issoufou Kapran, Program Officer, Seed Production and Dessemination
Mr. Amatevi Raoul Klutse, Program Officer, Fertilizer Business Development,
Soil Health Program (SHP)
Mr. Abdou M. Konlambique, Program Officer, Market Access Program
Dr. Kehinde Makinde, Program Officer, Agro Dealer Development
Dr. Marie Rarieya, Program Officer, Education and Training, Soil Health
Program (SHP)㸦㸲㸧JICA ࣮࢞ࢼ஦ົᡤᮌ⸨ ⪔୍ ḟ㛗
Ms. Megumi Kato, ᡤဨ㸦ಖ೺ᢸᙜ㸧ຍ⸨ ‶ᗈ ௻⏬ㄪᰝဨ㸦㎰ᴗࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ㸧 㸦㸳㸧㔝ཱྀグᛕ་Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ᯽ཎ ┒  ᴗົㄪᩚဨ஭ᡞ ᰤ἞  ࢘࢖ࣝࢫᏛࠊᮾி་⛉ṑ⛉኱Ꮫࠊ≉௵ᩍᤵ㸦ඖி኱࢘࢖ࣝࢫ◊㸧
Dr. Takashi Suzuki ᐤ⏕⹸⑓ࠊᮾி་⛉ṑ⛉኱Ꮫࠊ෸ᩍᤵ 㸦㸴㸧Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Ghana
Dr. A.B. Salifu, Director General 㸦㸵㸧Ghana University, School of Agriculture- 141 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

Prof. S.K. Offei, Dean of School of Agriculture & Associate Director, West Africa
Center for Crop Improvement (WACCI) 㸦㸶㸧Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA): Akosommbo Dam and Kpong
Irrigation Project㸰㸧࢘࢞ࣥࢲ 㸦㸯㸧African Institute for Capacity Development (AICAD)-Uganda   Mr. Makoto Fukuyama JICA ᑓ㛛ᐙ   Dr. David B. Mutetikka Country Director   Mr. Edward Nfulagani Assis. Country Director 㸦㸰㸧School of Agricultural Science, College of Agriculture and Environment,
Makerere Univeristy
Dr. Bernard Bashaasha, Associate Professor, Head of the School of
Agricultural
ScienceProf. Kitungulu Zake, Soil scientist㸦 㸱 㸧 Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture(RUFORUM)
Dr. Wellington N. Ekaya, Program Manager (Training & Quality Assurance)
Ms. Nodumo Dhkamini, Program Manager (ICT) 㸦㸲㸧Sasakawa-Global 2000 -Uganda
Mr. Emmanuel Kayaayo, Country Director
Mr. Moses Rwaheru Mwesigwa, Research Associate 㸦㸳㸧JICA ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ஦ົᡤ    㛵 ᚭ⏨ ᡤ㛗    ῦ㔝ㄔ୕㑻 ᡤဨ㸦㎰ᴗࠊ◊ಟᢸᙜ㸧 㸦㸴㸧JICA ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ձࢿࣜ࢝⡿᣺⯆ィ⏬ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆤ஭ 㐩ྐ JICA 㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦✄᱂ᇵᢏ⾡࣭◊ಟ㸧ᯇᮏ ಇ㍜ JICA 㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ᅡሙヨ㦂ィ⏬㸧ᚋ⸨ ᫂⏕ JICA 㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ᴗົㄪᩚ࣭◊ಟ㸧ղᮾ㒊࢘࢞ࣥࢲᣢ⥆ᆺ℺₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ    す∾ 㝯ኊ JICA ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦⥲ᣓ࣭₤₅㎰ᴗ㸧    ఀ⸨ ࣘ࢟ࣀࣜ JICA 㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦Ⴀ㎰࣭ᬑཬ㸧㸱㸧ࢣࢽ࢔㸦㸯㸧Maseno University   Prof. Dominic W. Makawiti Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic Affairs)   Prof. Barak Owuor Director, International Relations & Interlink   Prof. John C. Onyango University Botanic Garden, Faculty of Scicence㸦㸰㸧JSPS ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ◊✲㐃⤡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮- 142 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ   㥖⃝ ኱బ ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗
㸦㸱㸧JICA ࢣࢽ࢔஦ົᡤ   ຍ⸨ ṇ᫂ ᡤ㛗   Ἑ⃈ ᜤ㍜ ḟ㛗   ᩧ⸨ ┿୍ ᡤဨ㸦㎰ᴗᢸᙜ㸧    ஧ᮌ ග  JICA 㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦㎰ᴗ┬ࠊ࢖ࢿ᣺⯆࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸧㸦㸲㸧African Network for Agriculture, Agroforestry and Natural Resources Education(ANAFE)    Dr. Sebastian Chakeredza Network Manager
Mr. James Aucha Program Assistant 㸦㸳㸧Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA)-Nairobi    Dr. Rufaro Madakadze Program Officer, Education and Training 㸦㸴㸧Coalition for African Rice Development (CARD) Secretariat  ᖹᒸ ὒ ௻⏬ㄪᰝဨ㸳㸬ゼၥ᪥⛬ᴫせ 㸦࣮࢞ࢼ㸧ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ  7 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸦᭶㸧㸸ᅜ㝿㎰ᯘỈ⏘ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ (JIRCAS)࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㐃⤡ᣐⅬࠊFARA  7 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㸸AGRAࠊJICA ࣮࢞ࢼ஦ົᡤࠊ㔝ཱྀグᛕ་Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ  7 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸸CSIRࠊ࣮࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊  7 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸸⌧ᆅㄪᰝ㸦GIDA ࡢ₤₅ᅡሙ㸧 㸦࢘࢞ࣥࢲ࣭ࢣࢽ࢔㸧ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ
  2 ᭶ 2 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧
㸸AICAD-࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࠊRUFORUM,
SG-2000 ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ  2 ᭶ 3 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧
㸸JICA ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ஦ົᡤࠊࢿࣜ࢝⡿᣺⯆ィ⏬ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦ᅜ❧స≀㈨※◊✲ᡤࠊࢼ࣒ࣟࣥࢤࠊ㸧2 ᭶ 8 ᪥㸦ⅆ
㸧㸸Maseno University㸦ࢣࢽ࢔㸧  2 ᭶ 9 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧
㸸JSPS ࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ◊✲㐃⤡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊJICA ࢣࢽ࢔஦ົᡤ
  2 ᭶ 10 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧
㸸ANAFEࠊAGRAࠊCARD Secretariat 㸴㸬ㄪᰝෆᐜ
㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦JISNAS㸧ࡢάືࡢᰕࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊᅜෆࡢ᥼ຓࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ࡜ᾏ
እ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡢ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆసᡂࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௒ᚋࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱༠ຊࡢ᪉⟇ᥦゝࡸᐇ㝿ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺసᡂࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦JICA㸧࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢᙉ໬࡜ JISNAS ࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᡃࡀᅜ
࡜㏵ୖᅜࡢேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂࡶ୺せ࡞ᰕ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᅇࡢᾏእࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ
JISNAS ࡢ⤂௓ࠊ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝࢆ୺ࡓࡿ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗࠊㄪᰝ
ᑐ㇟ᅜู࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ

- 143 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

㸯㸧࣮࢞ࢼ㸦㸯㸧᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㎰ᴗ◊✲ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦FARA㸧ࡣࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ྛᅜࡢ㎰ᴗ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸ኱Ꮫ➼࡜㐃ᦠࡋࡓࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛ࣛࠊᆅᇦෆ࡟࠶ࡿᵝࠎ࡞◊✲ᶵ㛵㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰
࡛ࡶேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣ FARA ࡢ୺せ࡞┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡃࡀᅜ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓேᮦ
⫱ᡂࡣࡑࡢຠᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࠊゼၥㄪᰝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
JISNAS ࡢάືࡢព⩏࡜ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣඹឤࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༠
ຊࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋゼၥ⪅ࡣࠊFARA ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡸ౛࠼ࡤ RUFORUM ࡸ ANAFE ࡢᵝ࡞ᇦෆࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࡢᗈሗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊㄪᰝ࡟
ᅇ⟅ࡍࡿࡼ࠺༠ຊࢆồࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈝⏝ࡢ‽ഛࡣࡋ࡚࠸
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ඲㠃ⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆᚓࡿ࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ✀ࡢㄪᰝ࡟ࡣࠊ↓ሗ㓘࡛ࡶ኱ᴫ✚ᴟⓗ࡞༠ຊࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛༠
ຊࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡸࡣࡾ༠ຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂศࡢሗ㓘ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ῝ࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊFARA ࡣᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ྛᅜࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵➼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆྵࡴᵝࠎ࡞ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ୺せ࡞άື࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᮏ
ㄪᰝࡢࡼ࠺࡞↓ൾ࡛ࡢ༠ຊ౫㢗ࡣᑐᛂࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋFARA ࡛㠃఍ࡋࡓᢸᙜ⪅࡟ࠊࡓ࡜࠼⡆༢࡞࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊᅇ⟅࡟࠿ࡅࡿ᫬㛫࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༢࡟༠ຊࢆồࡵࡿࡢࡣ࠸࠿ࡀ࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࠊࡲࡓ༢࡟ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᶵ㛵࡟㏦ࡗ࡚ࡶ┿๢࡟ཷࡅྲྀࡿ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡸࡣࡾࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᶵ㛵ࡢ㏦௜ඛࡲࡓࡣㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࢆணࡵ≉ᐃࡋ࡚ࡡࡽ࠸ᡴࡕ࡟ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᅇ⟅ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜ᣦ᦬ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡶ኱஦࡞Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋAGRA-Accra ࡶ FARA ࡜ྠᵝࠊ◊✲ᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ༠
ຊࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊAGRA ࡀ༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ඹ࿴ᅜࡢࢡ࣡ࢬ࣭ࣝࢼࢱ࣮ࣝ኱
Ꮫཬࡧ࣮࢞ࢼࡢ࣮࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᳜≀⫱✀◊✲⪅⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼㸦2 ᖺ㛫ࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛ᇶ♏ࢥ࣮ࢫࠊ⥆ࡃ 3 ᖺ㛫ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ࡛◊✲㸧ࡣࠊJISNAS࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㸦᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢᩍဨὴ㐵ࡸ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ఍ࡢᥦ౪࡞࡝㸧ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋAGRA ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼ࡢᴫせࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋཷධ኱Ꮫࡢ⮬୺ᛶࡀ㔜ࢇࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
ձ AGRA ࡀ኱Ꮫ࡟♧ࡍ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ
࣭⫋࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿேᮦࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࣮ᙧᡂ
࣭Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓᚋࠊඖࡢ⫋ሙ࡟ࡶ࡝ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢሙྜࡣ 40 ṓᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
࣭ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮࡟㓄៖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ղ ୖグ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ኱ᏛࡀᏛ⏕ࢆ㑅⪃ࠋ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ෆ࡛࠶ࢀࡤᅜࡣၥࢃ࡞
࠸ࠋճ AGRA ࡣ㑅⪃ࡉࢀࡓᏛ⏕࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࢆᥦ౪ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࣮࢞࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ཬࡧ࣮࢞࢞ࢼ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ጤဨ఍㸦CSIR㸧࠿ࡽࡣࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡞༠ຊࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᅇ⟅ࡶᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣮࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫ

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ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

㎰Ꮫ㒊࡛ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ⋇་Ꮫㄢ⛬ࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺Ⓨゝࡀ࠶ࡾࠊㄪᰝ⪅ࡢ๓ከඛ⏕㸦⋇་ᖌ㈨᱁࠶ࡾ㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༠ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬ-,&$ ࣮࢞ࢼ஦ົᡤ࡛ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡢ༠ຊ࡛  ᖺ࡟࣮࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓ㔝㔝ཱྀグᛕ་Ꮫ
◊✲ᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛⚟ᓥ┴❧་኱ࡀ  ᖺ㛫࡟Ώࡗ࡚ -,&$ ᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡿ
་⒪༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊᮾி་⛉ṑ⛉኱Ꮫࡀࠕ᪂⯆࣭෌⯆ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲ᣐⅬࡢ㛤ᡤᘧ⾜࠸ࠊࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ-67-,&$ ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗ㸦6$75(36㸧࡟᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓྠ኱Ꮫࡢࠕ࣮࢞ࢼ⏤᮶⸆⏝᳜≀࡟ࡼࡿᢠ࢘࢖ࣝࢫཬࡧᢠᐤ⏕⹸άᛶೃ⿵≀㉁ࡢ◊✲ࠖ࡟ಀࢃࡿ 5' ࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓࠋᐤ⏕⹸⑓㸦࣐ࣛࣜ࢔ࠊࢺࣜࣃࣀࢯ࣮࣐⑕࡞࡝㸧ࠊ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ⑓㸦+,9$,'6㸧ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࡍ࡛࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏆ࠎࠊ⣽⳦⑓㸦᪻⹸፹௓ᛶฟ⾑ᛶឤᰁ⑕ࠊࢹࣥࢢ⇕࡞࡝㸧ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ╔௵ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㔝ཱྀ◊ࡣࠊ㎰Ꮫศ㔝ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ -,61$6 ࡜ࡣ㐪࠺ࡀࠊ㎰Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ࢔ࣇ
ࣜ࢝࡟◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬࢆタࡅ࡚◊✲ࡸᩍ⫱ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ⾜࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡢඛ⾜஦౛࡜࡞ࡾ
࠺ࡿࠋ࣮࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ཬࡧ࣮࢞࢞ࢼ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲ጤဨ఍㸦CSIR㸧ࡀ♧ ࡑࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢞
ࡋࡓస≀⫱✀ࠊᅵተศᯒࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࠊ࣏ࢫࢺࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢺ㸦processing and value addition㸧ࠊ⋇་Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢕᥱࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࡢ◊✲஺ὶࡸᏛ⏕஺ὶ࡟⯆࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿ JISNAS ఍ဨ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ JISNAS஦ົᒁ࡜ࡋ࡚௰௓ࡢປࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧JISNAS ⤂௓ JICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟ㸦㞟ᅋ㸧ࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ ✄స᣺⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰᰾㎰ᴗ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࠖࡢᛂເ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࠊ᥇ᢥࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ◊ಟဨ᥎⸀➼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༠ຊࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓ࠸᪨ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ 㸰㸧࢘࢞ࣥࢲ 㸦㸯㸧᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬ ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༠ຊࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㎰Ꮫศ㔝࡜⎔ቃศ㔝ࡢᏛ㒊ෆࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ᗈࡃ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡛࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺᅇ
⟅ࡀ㏦ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢽ࣮ࢬࢆⓏ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑗ᮶᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᙉ࠸ពྥࡀ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊRUFORUM ࡣࠊ㎰Ꮫศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ୺࡞┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿᮾࠊ୰ኸࠊ༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ 15 ࢝ᅜ 25 ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮
࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡾࠊ⮬ࡽ◊✲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᶵ㛵࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡴࡋࢁ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺࡜ࡋ࡚ಟኈ
Ꮫ⏕➼ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ಀࢃࡿᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋICT ࡛ࡣ e-Learning ࡸᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢά⏝ࡶど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ఍ဨ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡟
ᑐࡍࡿ༠ຊ౫㢗࡟ᮇᚅࡋࡓࡀࠊㄪᰝゼၥ࠿ࡽࡲࡔ᪥ࡀࡓࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡔᅇ⟅ࡣᐤࡏࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
RUFORUM ࡛ࡣࠊ௒ᅇࡢࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚༠ຊࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢḟࡢᒎ㛤ࡣఱ࠿࡜㉁ၥ

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ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊලయⓗ࡞ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᱌௳ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ㏆࠸ᑗ᮶ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࠊ⯆࿡ࡢ࠶ࡿ JISNAS ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ⤂௓㸦௰௓㸧࡟␃ࡲࡽࡊࡿࢆ࠼ࡎࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࡣṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽゝ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟༢࡞ࡿࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝࡢ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜ
ࡢᶵ㛵࡜ᆅᇦᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵ࡢᑐᛂࡢ ᗘᕪࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬ ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣඹྠ◊✲ࠊ≉࡟ᅵተ౵㣗࡜✄◊✲࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋᅜࡢ୰໭㒊ࡢ୰᰾㒔ᕷࢢࣝࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ୍ᖏࡣᅵተ⫧Ỻᗘࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㧗ࡃࠊ௒ᚋ㛤Ⓨࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿᆅᇦ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ᶵ≀ࡸᚤ⏕≀ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ⥲ྜⓗᅵተ⫧Ỻᗘ⟶⌮ᡭἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㎰ᴗ⤒῭Ꮫⓗᡭἲ࡟ࡼࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞㎰ᐙㄪᰝ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢘࢞ࣥࢲࡣ CARD ᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ୍ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢥ࣓ࡢቑ⏘ࢆᙉࡃᚿྥࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟✄స㛵㐃◊✲ࢆᙉ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពྥࡀᙉࡃ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋJICA ࡶ⌧ᅾᐇ᪋୰ࡢ✄స᣺⯆㛵㐃ࡢ㸰ࡘࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᚋ⥅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ2011 ᖺᚋ༙࡟ࡣ
ḟࡢ✄సᢏ⾡ᬑཬ㛵㐃ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡢணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ఛࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ࠊ✄◊✲⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒⌧ᅾ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡣࠊ✄◊✲⪅ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᇶ♏ⓗ▱㆑ࡸᐇ㦂ᡭἲࡢ⩦ᚓ࠿ࡽ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡲ࡛ࢆど㔝࡟ධࢀࡓ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࢫࢱࣥࢫ࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧JISNAS ⤂௓࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡟ᑐࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㎰ᴗ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬᵓ᝿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ୍ᐃࡢ⯆࿡ࢆ♧ࡋࠊ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ㎰ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦0DNHUHUH8QLYHUVLW\$JULFXOWXUDO5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH MUARI)㸧฼⏝ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋJICA ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ஦ົᡤ㸦ᆤ஭㐩ྐᑓ㛛ᐙྠᖍ㸧࡛ࠊJISNAS ࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ 2 ࡘࡢᠱ᱌஦㡯ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ CARD ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿ༠ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ JICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟ㸦㞟ᅋ㸧ࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ ✄స᣺⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰᰾㎰ᴗ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࠖ࡜ୖグࡢᣐⅬᵓ᝿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ㞟ᅋ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊJICA ࡀCARD ᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࡢ㛵㐃࡛◊ಟဨࢆ᥎⸀ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸Ⅼࢆ༠ㄪࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊṇᘧ࡟᥇ᢥ࡜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡗ࡚᥎⸀ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢ⣙᮰ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ2010 ᖺ 11 ᭶ࠊࢼ࣒ࣟࣥࢤࡢᅜ❧స≀㈨※◊✲ᡤෆࡢࢿࣜ࢝⡿᣺⯆ィ⏬
ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍㒊࡜ࡋ࡚᏶ᡂࡋࡓࠕ✄◊✲࣭◊ಟࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖά⏝ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰ᴗ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬࢆ⪃៖࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸᪨ࡢⓎゝࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋᆤ஭㐩ྐᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟✄◊✲࣭◊ಟࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ᱌ෆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡀࠊ◊✲ᡤෆ࡟ࡣ UDLQIHGXSODQG
࠿ࡽ UDLQIHGORZODQGSDGG\ILHOG ࡲ࡛㐃⥆ࡋࡓ✄స⏕ែ⣔ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᐇ㝿⌧ᅾࡍ࡛࡟฼
⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓ᪂ࡓ࡟㸰KD ࡢỈ⏣ࢆ㐀ᡂࡋ࡚࠶ࡗࡓࠋ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ❧ᆅ᮲௳ࡣඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ㸱㸧ࢣࢽ࢔ 㸦㸯㸧᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬ ANAFE㸦ICRAF ࡀ 1993 ᖺタ❧㸧࡜ AGRA㸦Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation &Rockefeller Foundation ࡀ 2006 ᖺ 9 ᭶タ❧㸧࡛ࡑࢀࡒࢀ JISNAS ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬ
ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆồࡵࡓࠋANAFE ࡣㄪᰝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚๓ྥࡁࡢᑐᛂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡸࡣࡾ FARA,RUFORUM ࡜ྠᵝࠊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᆅᇦᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ
ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢ౫㢗ࢆ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡟ὶࡍࡇ࡜࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࣐ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ

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ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ࡣᅇ⟅ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ඹྠ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬ ࣐ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࠊ◊✲ᢸᙜ๪Ꮫ㛗࡜ᅜ㝿஺ὶ㒊㛗࡟㠃఍ࡋࠊJISNAS ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋ
ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜ࡋ࡚ῐỈ㣴Ṫࠊᅵተ⫧ᩱ≉࡟⏕≀❅⣲ᅛᐃࠊe-Learning ࡞࡝ࡀᣲࡆࡽ
ࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿 2 ࡘࡢⅬࡀ༠ㄪࡉࢀࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ⌧ሙࡢၥ㢟ࢆ⮬ࡽㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⌧ሙࡢᥦ౪࡛࠶ࡾࠊ஧ࡘࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ⌧ሙ࡬ࡢᬑཬ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣐
ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫ࡜᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ◊✲㐃ᦠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ࠸ࢃࡤᇶ♏ⓗ◊✲ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀࠊ⌧ሙ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝◊✲ࡣ࣐ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫࡀศᢸࡋ࡚ࡸࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពᛮ⾲♧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᅜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ
JISNAS タ❧๓࠿ࡽࠊ࣐ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫ࡜ᅵተ౵㣗࡟ಀࢃࡿᏛ㝿ⓗ◊✲࡜✄స᣺⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢඹྠ
◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᅗࡿୖ࡛ࠊJISNAS ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࢆసࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣐ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫཬࡧࢪࣙࣔࢣࢽࣖࢵࢱ㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ࡜ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ✄స᣺⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡶࠊྠᵝ࡟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ 㸦㸱㸧JISNAS ⤂௓㸦஧ᮌගᑓ㛛ᐙྠᖍ㸧࡛ࠊ
JICA ࢘࢞ࣥࢲ஦ົᡤࡢሙྜ࡜ྠᵝࠊ
JISNAS JICA ࢣࢽ࢔஦ົᡤ
࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ 2 ࡘࡢᠱ᱌஦㡯ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ CARD ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡿ༠ຊ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡢ JICA ㄢ㢟ู◊ಟ㸦㞟ᅋ㸧ࠕ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ ✄స᣺⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢ୰᰾㎰ᴗ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࠖ࡜᪥ᮏ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝㎰ᴗ◊✲ᩍ⫱ᣐⅬᵓ᝿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ㞟ᅋ◊ಟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊṇᘧ࡟᥇ᢥ࡜࡞
ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ㈐௵ࢆᣢࡗ࡚◊ಟဨࢆ᥎⸀ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢ⣙᮰ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᣐⅬᵓ᝿࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ CARD ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ேᮦ⫱ᡂࠊ≉࡟✄◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡛༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ࢱ࢖࣒࣮࡛ࣜ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ពぢ࡜ࠊ࣒࢚࢔ࡢ࣒࢚࢔₤₅㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦MIAD㸧࡛ 2011 ᖺᗘ㛤ጞணᐃࡢ✄స᣺⯆ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡢ
㐃ᦠࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏᵓ᝿ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊJICA ㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㒊ࡢពྥࢆࡲࡔ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ẁ㝵࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ2011 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 21 ᪥࡟ணᐃࡢ JICA/JISNAS ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ➼࡛ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᐇ⌧ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆ᥈ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡛ࠊMIAD ࢆ௒ᚋ୍ࡘࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊAGRA-Nairobi ࡛ᮏᵓ᝿࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࢆఛࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᣐⅬタ⨨ࡢೃ⿵኱Ꮫ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣮࢞ࢼ኱Ꮫ㸦࣮࢞ࢼ㸧ࠊ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ㸦࢘࢞ࣥࢲࠊణࡋ
ࡍ࡛࡟ከࡃࡢࢻࢼ࣮ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧
ࠊJICA ✄◊✲࣭ᬑཬࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦࢘࢞ࣥࢲ㸧ࠊࢼ࢖ࣟࣅ
኱Ꮫ㸦ࢣࢽ࢔㸧ࠊࢪࣙࣔࢣࢽࣖࢵࢱ㎰ᕤ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢣࢽ࢔㸧ࠊࢯࢥ࢖ࢿ኱Ꮫ㸦ࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊణࡋ
ࢫ࣡ࣄࣜㄒࡀ୺㸧ࠋ CARD Secretariat ࡢᖹᒸὒẶ࡟ࡶ JISNAS ࡢୖグࡢᠱ᱌஦㡯ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋSecretariat
ࡣ CARD ᑐ㇟ᅜ࡛ JICA ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಶࠎࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡣ┤᥋㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
CARD ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ༠ຊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᙉ࠸ᮇᚅࢆ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௒ᅇࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡢㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᶵ㛵ࠊRUFORUM, ANAFE, AGRA ࢆ⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ
࠸ࡓ Dr. Ralph von Kaufmann (FARA, CARD Secretariat ࡟ฟྥ)࠿ࡽࠊᚋ᪥ࠊᣐⅬᵓ᝿࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡛ࡁࢀࡤ 4 ᭶ 21 ᪥ࡢ JICA/JISNAS ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍ
ࡋࡓ࠸᪨ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆࠊᖹᒸẶࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠋᑐᛂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ JICA ࡜┦ㄯࡋ࡚Ỵࡵࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 147 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩㸵㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ௒ᅇࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡛༢࡞ࡿ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬࡢㄪᰝࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡍࡿഃࡣࠊ
ඹྠ◊✲࡬ࡢཧຍ➼ఱ࠿ᮇᚅࡍࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊẚ㍑ⓗ✚ᴟⓗ࡟༠ຊࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤࠊᅇ⟅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ゼၥࡋ࡚ࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀ㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡸ◊✲ᢸᙜ๪Ꮫ㛗࡟㠃᥋ࡋࡓ࣐ࢣࣞࣞ኱Ꮫ࡜࣐ࢭࣀ኱Ꮫ࡞࡝ಶูࡢ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ
ࡣᅇ⟅ࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊᆅᇦࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ FARA, RUFORUM, ANAFE ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽࡣᅇ⟅ࡀⰾࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࠋFARA ࠿ࡽㄪᰝண⟬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ඲ࡃணᮇࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᐇࡣ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ୖグࡢᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡸࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣ JISNAS ࡜ྠᵝ࡞άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢព࿡
࡛ࠊ௒ᚋ㐃ᦠ࣭༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᡃࡀᅜ࡜㏵ୖᅜࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ➼ࡢ஦ົᒁࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࢻࢼ࣮
࡟ேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ಀࢃࡿ஦ᴗࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᶵ㛵࡟ලయⓗ࡞ᥦ᱌ࢆฟࡉࡏ࡚➇த࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ᑂᰝࡋࠊ᥇ᢥࡍࡿⅬࡀ JISNAS ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࣇ࢓ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ≉␗ⓗ࡞࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ௒ᚋ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋJISNAS ࡀ᪥ᮏᅜእࡢࣇ࢓ࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢᶵ㛵ࠊࢻࢼ࣮࠿ࡽࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
✚ᴟⓗ࡟┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ኱஦࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

- 148 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

እᅜฟᙇሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ
JST/JICA ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗᛂເ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟ᙧᡂࡢᡴྜࡏ
㸯㸬ᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ㸸ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ࣭ᮏ㐨ᰤ୍㸰㸬ฟᙇᅜྡ㸸ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥඹ࿴ᅜ
㸱㸬ฟᙇᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࠥ15 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㸲㸬ゼၥඛᶵ㛵࣭㠃఍⪅ྡ㸸 㸯㸧ᅾࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋   ⓑ஭ṇ⯆ ୍➼᭩グᐁ㸦⤒῭㸧   ᆏ⏣๛ᙪ ୍➼᭩グᐁ㸦㎰ᴗ㸧 㸰㸧JICA ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ஦ົᡤ   ᯇ⏣ᩍ⏨ ᡤ㛗ᒾୖ᠇୕ ḟ㛗 㸱㸧ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭㛤Ⓨᗇ(NEDA)   Kathleen Virtusio ಀ㛗 㸲㸧ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯ
Luis Rey I. Velasco Ꮫ㛗Grace De Ocampo  ⋇་Ꮫ㒊㛗
Bella Cruzana   ෸ᩍᤵ
Philip Alviola⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋ㅮᖌ

Edison Cosico⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋Ꮫⱁဨ㸳㸬ゼၥ᪥⛬ᴫせ㸸  11 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧㸸ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯ
  11 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸸ᅾࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋ࠊJICA ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ஦ົᡤࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭㛤Ⓨᗇ㸴㸬ᡴྜࡏෆᐜ㸸ࠕJST/JICA ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗᛂເ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟ᙧᡂࡢᡴྜࡏࠖ
ᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊṇᘧ࡞ ODA ᱌௳࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡬ᨭ᥼せㄳࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚲせ᮲௳࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ᡃࠎࡀඹྠ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠕ࢜࢜ࢥ࢘ࣔࣜࢆ⮬↛ᐟ୺࡜ࡍࡿ᪂⯆࣭෌⯆࢘࢖ࣝࢫឤᰁ⑕ࡢฟ⌧ண ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ㄢ㢟ࢆࠊඹྠ࡛ᅜ㝿ㄢ㢟࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯࢆゼࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠊᒣཱྀ኱Ꮫࠊᅜ❧ឤᰁ⑕◊✲ᡤࡢ᪥ᮏᅜෆ◊✲⪅࡜ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱ᏛࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯࡢBella Cruzana෸ᩍᤵࠊPhilip Alviola⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋ㅮᖌࠊ
Edison Cosico⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋Ꮫⱁဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊྠ⋇་Ꮫ㒊㛗Grace De Ocampoࡀᡃࠎࡢ◊✲࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊཧຍࡋࡓ࠸᪨ࡢ㐃⤡ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ௒ᅇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛
ࡣࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯഃࡢ◊✲௦⾲⪅ࢆDe OcampoᏛ㒊㛗࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆỴࡵ- 149 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ௳ࡣODA᱌௳࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ༢࡟ᖖ໅◊✲⪅࡬ࡢ◊✲ᢏ⾡ࡢ⛣ධ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊ
Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢᩍ⫱ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆỴࡵࡓࠋࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢODAᢸᙜᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭㛤Ⓨᗇ (NEDA) ࡣࠊODA᱌௳ࡢ౫㢗ࡀࠊศᰯ࡛࠶ࡿࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯࡢᏛ㛗࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ኱Ꮫ⥲㛗࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆせồࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࣟࢫࣂ
ࢽࣙࢫᰯഃࡢ◊✲௦⾲⪅ࢆỴࡵࡓᚋࠊ
De OcampoᏛ㒊㛗࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࣟࢫࣂࢽࣙࢫᰯᏛ㛗 Luis
Rey I. Velasco࡬◊✲ࡢᴫせㄝ᫂࡜ᢎㄆࢆồࡵ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋᏛ㛗ࡣᛌㅙࡉࢀࠊ⮳ᛴࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ
኱Ꮫ⥲㛗࡬᭩㢮ࢆᅇࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊNEDA࡬ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ஦๓ㄝ᫂࡜෇⁥࡞᭩㢮ࡢฎ⌮ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣐ࢽࣛ࡟࠶ࡿ
NEDAᮏᗇࢆゼࢀࠊKathleen Virtusio ಀ㛗࡟㠃఍ࡋࡓࠋಀ㛗࠿ࡽࡣࠊ᱌௳࡟㛵ࡋ࡚JICA
࡜஦๓ࡢᡴྜࡏࢆࡋ࡚࠾࠸࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊḟ࡟JICAࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ஦ົᡤࢆゼࡡࡓࠋᯇ⏣ᩍ⏨ᡤ㛗ࠊᒾୖ᠇୕ḟ㛗࡬ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᨭ᥼ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋᮏㄢ㢟ࡀ
NEDA㛗ᐁ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ṇᘧ࡞ODA᱌௳࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀせㄳࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊNEDA࠿ࡽJICA࡬ࡢ౫㢗ࡢ௚ࠊṇᘧ࡞እ஺࣮ࣝࢺࠊࡘࡲࡾNEDA࠿ࡽࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥእົ┬ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᅾ
ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋࡬ᨭ᥼せㄳࡀ᮶ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕJICA࡜ᅾࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ᪥ᮏ኱
౑㤋࡜ࡢ㛫ࡢ෇⁥࡞ࡸࡾ࡜ࡾࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᅾࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ᪥ᮏ
኱౑㤋ࢆゼࡡࡓࠋⓑ஭ṇ⯆୍➼᭩グᐁ㸦⤒῭㸧ࠊᆏ⏣๛ᙪ୍➼᭩グᐁ㸦㎰ᴗ㸧࡬ㄢ㢟ࡢᴫ␎ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࠊ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ- 150 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

እᅜฟᙇሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ㸰㸰ᖺᗘᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ⤌⧊ຊࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍ࠖᾏእᨭ᥼ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ㸯㸬ᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ㸸ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉෸ᩍᤵ࣭ὸᕝ᫴
㸰㸬ฟᙇᅜྡ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ
㸱㸬ฟᙇᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 12 ᪥㸦ⅆ㸧ࠥ10 ᭶ 16 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㸲㸬ゼၥඛᶵ㛵࣭㠃఍⪅ྡ㸸㸯㸧ࢭ࣋ࣛࢫ࣐ࣞࢵࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦Sebelas Maret University㸧
Prof. Dr. Adi Sulistiyono ๪Ꮫ㛗㸦ᅜ㝿༠ຊ࣭௻⏬ᢸᙜ㸧
Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Suntoro Wongso Atmojo ㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗Prof. Dr. Vita Ratri Cahyani ᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊ୺௵
Mr. Dwi Priyo Ariyanto ᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊㅮᖌ௚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊ྛᏛ⛉ࡢᏛ⛉㛗ࠊᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊࡢᏛ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࠋ㸰㸧⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦LIPI-RCB㸧
Dr. Siti Nuramaliati Prijono ᡤ㛗
Dr. Arwan Sugiharto ᅵተᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗
Dr. Maman Rahmansyah ᅵተᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲ဨ
Dr. I Made Sudiana ᅵተᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊✲ဨࠊᚤ⏕≀⏕ែ◊✲ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ
࣮ࢱ࣮௚㸪ᅵተᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ◊✲ဨ㸰ྡ㸪Ꮫ⏕࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࠋ㸳㸬ゼၥ᪥⛬ᴫせ10 ᭶ 13 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧㸸ࢭ࣋ࣛࢫ࣐ࣞࢵࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦Solo㸧
10 ᭶ 14 ᪥㸦ᮌ㸧㸸Solo (Surakarta)㏆㑹 Tuntang ࿘㎶ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ
10 ᭶ 15 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㸸⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦Cibinong㸧㸴㸬ㄪᰝෆᐜ࠾ࡼࡧᡤឤ 㸯㸧ࢭ࣋ࣛࢫ࣐ࣞࢵࢺ኱Ꮫ㸦Sebelas Maret University㸧 ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆࢆ㌴࡛ᕠࡾぢᏛࡋࡓᚋࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊ࣭௻⏬ᢸᙜࡢ๪Ꮫ㛗ࢆ⾲ᩗゼၥࡋࡓࠋࡑ
ࡢᚋࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࢆゼၥࡋࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡼࡾ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡢᴫせㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡣࠊAgronomy, Soil
Science, Animal Production, Social Economy/Agribusiness, Communication andExtension of Agriculture, Food Processing and Technology ࡢ㸴Ꮫ⛉ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊ඲㒊- 151 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

࡛ 17 ࡢ◊✲ᐊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛ⏕⥲ᩘࡣ⣙ 2,000 ྡ㸪163 ྡࡢᩍᤵ࣭ㅮᖌ㝕ࡀᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊつᶍࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ ⥆࠸࡚㸪ᅵተᏛ⛉ᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊࢆゼၥࡋࠊ୺௵ࡢ Dr. Vita Ratri Cahyani ᩍᤵ࠾ࡼࡧ
ྠ◊✲ᐊࡢ Mr. Dwi Priyo Ariyanto ㅮᖌࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࣭Ꮫ⏕ࡼࡾࠊ⌧ᅾ㐍⾜୰ࡢࠕ࢜࢟ࢩࢰ
ࣝỈ⏣࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㕲㐣๫ᐖࡢపῶ࡜⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᚤ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅࠊ◊✲ウ㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲⤂௓࡜ウ㆟ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊప࠸᭷ᶵ≀ྵ㔞ࠊ㓟ᛶࠊ㧗࠸㕲ྵ᭷㔞ࠊࣜࣥ㓟➼ࡢ㣴ศḞஈ࡜࠸࠺≉ᛶࢆᣢ ࡘ ၥ 㢟 ᅵ ተ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࢜࢟ ࢩ ࢰ ࣝ 㸦 Oxisol 㸧 ࡢỈ ⏣ ࡟ ࠾ ࠸ ࡚ ࠊ SRI 㸦 System of RiceIntensification㸧㎰ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ⠇Ỉ℺₅࡜᭷ᶵ⫧ᩱ࣭⏕≀⫧ᩱࡢ᪋⏝࡜ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ㕲㐣๫ᐖࡢపῶ࡜ࣜࣥ㓟➼ࡢᅵተ⫧ỺᗘᨵၿࢆᅗࡾࠊỈ✄ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕≀⫧ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡣࠊ⳦᰿⳦ࠊ❅⣲ᅛᐃ⳦㸪ࣜࣥ⁐ゎ⣽⳦ࠊ᳜≀⏕⫱ಁ㐍⣽⳦㸦PGPR㸧ࠊ㕲࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣥ㓟໬⣽⳦࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢜࢟ࢩࢰࣝᅵተ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡇ࡟᱂
ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿỈ✄ࠊࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࠊ࢟ࣕࢵࢧࣂࠊࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩࡢ᰿ᅪᅵተࡀศ㞳※࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿ᭷ᶵ⫧ᩱࡣ✄ࢃࡽሁ⫧࡜∵⣅ሁ⫧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࡣྛ✀ᚤ⏕≀ࡢศ㞳࣭⣧໬ࡸ㞟✚ࠊ✄ࢃࡽሁ⫧ࡢㄪ〇ࠊỈ✄ࡢ⫱ⱑ࡜࣏ࢵࢺヨ㦂ࡢ‽ഛࡢẁ㝵࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ィ⏬ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࠊᚤ⏕≀࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣస≀⏕⫱ࡢྛಶูㄢ㢟ࡢィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࡸຓゝ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣၥ㢟Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏ◊✲- 152 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲࡜◊✲஺ὶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࡀࢭ࣋ࣛࢫ࣐
ࣞࢵࢺ኱Ꮫᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊ࡜ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕࿨㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᅵተ⏕≀໬Ꮫ◊✲ศ㔝ࡢ௦⾲⪅ࡢ㛫࡛௒᫓஺ࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊDr. Vita Ratri Cahyani ᩍᤵࡣ DGHE ࡼࡾ 2010 ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲ຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡᣺⯆఍ࡢᖹᡂ 23 ᖺᗘ஧ᅜ㛫஺ὶ஦ᴗ࡬୧◊✲ᐊࡢඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚⏦ㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⏦ㄳ᭩㢮ࡢ෗ࡋࠊูῧ㸧ࠋ⏦ㄳㄢ㢟ࡢ᥇ᢥ
ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁㄢ㢟ࡢ㐙⾜࡟ྥࡅ࡚᝟ሗ࣭ពぢ஺᥮࡜ຓゝࡸウ㆟ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ௚ࠊᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡣ㕲࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣥ㓟໬⣽⳦ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ㕲ࡸ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣥ⃰ᗘࡢ㧗࠸㣧ᩱỈࡢί໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᐊෆヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ஦๓࡟ Dr. Vita Ratri Cahyaniᩍᤵࡼࡾᥦ౪౫㢗ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠊ࣓ࢱࣥ⏕ᡂྂ⣽⳦࣭࣓ࢱࣥ㓟໬⣽⳦ࡢᇵ㣴࠾ࡼࡧ࣓ࢱࣥ⏕ᡂ࣭㓟໬άᛶࡢ ᐃ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ࡢᩥ⊩ูๅ࣭㈨ᩱࢆΏࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᴫせࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ௨
ୖࡢ◊✲ᐇ᪋ࡢ⌧≧ࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᴫせࢆᣢཧࡋࡓ㈨ᩱ࡟
ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᨭ᥼ࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆࠊ㛵㐃㒊⨫࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶྜࢃࡏ࡚౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢᚋࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ࡜ヨ㦂 ᐊࢆぢᏛࡋࡓࠋPCR ⿦⨨࡞࡝ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⿦
⨨ࡣ⌧᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ౑⏝⎔ቃࡸタഛࡢᩚഛ㏵ୖ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡔ᭷ຠ࡟ࡣά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊᇵ㣴ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࡀ୺࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⏕≀⫧ᩱ࡜ࡋ࡚ศ㞳ࡋࡓᚤ⏕≀ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢᛶ≧࡜≉ᛶࢆ㐺ษ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟
ࡣࠊᙧែほᐹࠊ⏕⌮ヨ㦂ࠊ㑇ఏᏊࢆྵࡴศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ࣭⏕໬Ꮫⓗゎᯒࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽࡢ㡯┠ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡾࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ❅⣲ᅛᐃ⳦ࡢ❅⣲ᅛᐃάᛶࢆ࢔ࢭࢳࣞࣥ㑏ඖἲ࡟ࡼࡾ ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ࢞ࢫࢡ࣐ࣟࢺࢢࣛࣇ⿦⨨ࢆᡤ᭷ࡍࡿࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ࡬ヨᩱ㸦ࣂ࢖࢔ࣝ⎼㸧ࢆ㏦ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸰㸧
࡛㏙࡭ࡿ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦LIPI-RCB㸧࡟ࡣୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ᶵჾ࣭タഛ࡜ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠊ⣽⳦ࡢ⣔⤫ศ㢮࡟ᚲ㡲࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ 16S rRNA 㑇ఏᏊࡢሷᇶ㓄ิゎᯒࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽྛᚤ⏕≀ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆὴ㐵ࡋ◊✲ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆࡢᶵჾ࣭タഛࡸࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆ᭷ຠά⏝ࡋࠊࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡
ࢡ࡜ࡋ࡚ά࠿ࡍࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࡶࡲࡓ㔜せ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊヨ⸆㢮ࡸᾘ⪖ရ㉎ධࡢࡓࡵ◊✲㈝ࡢ☜ಖࡀ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᙜ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣᅡሙヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡢࡣᅔ㞴࡞ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
◊✲ࢆࡉࡽ࡟ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࢔ࢵࣉࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶࠊୖグ࡜ྠᵝࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡
ࢡࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

- 153 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

ᅵተ⏕≀◊✲ᐊࡢᐇ㦂ᐊࠊྛ✀ᚤ⏕≀ᰴࠋ- 154 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ヨ㦂 ᐊࠊヨ㦂࣏ࢵࢺࡢ‽ഛ≧ἣࠋ࢜࢟ࢩࢰࣝᅵተࡢ᩿㠃- 155 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ ⩣᪥ࡣࠊࢯࣟ㸦ࢫࣛ࢝ࣝࢱ㸧㏆㑹ࡢ Tuntang ࿘㎶ࡢ࢜࢟ࢩࢰࣝᅵተᆅᇦࡢ⌧ᆅࡢどᐹ࡜ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࣏ࢵࢺヨ㦂⏝ࡢ࢜࢟ࢩࢰࣝᅵተࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ᩿㠃ࡢᅵተヨᩱ࡟ࡣ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣥ⤖᰾ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㏆㞄ࡢỈ⏣ࡢ⾲㠃Ỉ࡟ࡣࠊ㓟໬㕲≉᭷ࡢගἑࡢ࠶ࡿ⓶⭷ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࠊ࢜࢟ࢩࢰࣝᅵተࡢ㕲࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣥ࢞ࣥྵ㔞ࡢከࡉࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ཰✭ᮇ࡟࠶ࡿỈ✄࡟ࡣ⣸Ⰽ࡬࡜ኚⰍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⴥ㠧ࡸⴥ㌟ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࠊࣜࣥ㓟Ḟஈ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ㕲ࡢ㐣๫ᐖࡀఛࢃࢀࡓࠋ

Ỉ⏣⾲㠃Ỉࡢ㓟໬㕲⓶⭷཰✭ᮇࡢỈ✄ࡢ⏕⫱- 156 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

㸰㸧⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦LIPI-RCB㸧 ᡤ㛗ࢆ⾲ᩗゼၥࡋࡓᚋࠊᅵተᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ Dr. I Made Sudiana ◊✲ဨࡼࡾࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ◊✲ᴫせࡢ⤂௓ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᚤ⏕≀㒊㛛࡟ࡣ⣙ 40 ྡࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ࠾ࡾࠊᅵተᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡣࠊ་⸆ရ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓᨺ⥺⳦➼ࡢ⳦ᰴಖᏑࠊ⏕≀⫧ᩱࡢࡓࡵࡢᚤ⏕≀ࡢศ㞳࡜㈨ᮦ໬ࠊᅜ❧බᅬࡢᚤ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࠊཎἜศゎ⳦ࡢศ㞳࡜฼⏝ࠊ᳃ᯘⅆ⅏ᚋࡢ⏕ែ⣔ᅇ᚟࡬ࡢᅵተᚤ⏕≀ࡢᐤ୚ࠊỈ⏣࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ⏕๐ῶ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢᶵ⬟ゎ᫂ࠊἾⅣᅵተࡢᨵⰋ࣭⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ◊✲ࠊ࡞࡝ᐇ࡟ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡢ㉁␲ᛂ⟅࡜ពぢ஺᥮ࡢᚋࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ࡜㝃ᒓタഛࢆぢᏛࡋࡓࠋJICA ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㸯㸧࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᚤ⏕≀◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺᪋タ࣭ᶵჾࡣࡼࡃᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡶ඘ᐇࡋ࡚
࠾ࡾࠊ࡯ࡰ᪥ᮏ࡜ኚࢃࡽࡠ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᇶ┙ࡣᩚ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ၥ㢟ࡣࠊᐇ㦂࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿヨ⸆㢮ࡸᾘ⪖ရࠊ≉࡟ศᏊ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲⏝ࡢヨ⸆㢮ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ᅜෆ࡛ࡣᴟࡵ࡚㧗౯࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠖ➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬ᛂເࡋࠊ◊✲㈝ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘࡢᮏ஦ᴗࡢሗ࿌᭩࡟࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊୖグࡢỈ⏣࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ⏕๐ῶ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢᶵ⬟ゎ᫂ࠊ≉࡟Ỉ⏣࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢱࣥ㓟໬⣽⳦ࡢศ㞳࡜≉ᛶゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡼࡾඹྠ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡢࢩ࣮ࢬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ᱌ࢆཷࡅࡓࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
Dr. I Made Sudiana ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡉࡽ࡟ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ⌧ᅾࡣ୍ࡘࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࠕᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠖ➼ࡢᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ᅜෆࡢ◊✲ຓᡂ࡟ࡶ⏦ㄳࡋࠊຓᡂࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑂ
ᰝ࡛ࡣᐇ⏝㠃ࡀ㔜どࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࣭ゎᯒⓗ◊✲ࡣ᥇ᢥࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊỈ⏣࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ⏕๐ῶࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇ㔜せ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡀࠊ࣓ࢱࣥ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ✀ࠎࡢᗫᲠ≀ࡢ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝ࠊ≉࡟஝ᘧ࣓ࢱࣥⓎ㓝㸦DRANCO
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄢ㢟໬ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡢᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢⅬࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶ
᝟ሗ஺᥮ࠊពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊㄢ㢟ᥦ᱌࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ௨ୖ
ࡢ◊✲ᐇ᪋ࡢ⌧≧࡜⫼ᬒࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᴫせࢆᣢཧࡋࡓ㈨ᩱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᨭ᥼ࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ Ỉ⏣࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢱࣥ㓟໬⣽⳦ࡢศ㞳࡜≉ᛶゎ᫂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㸰ᖺ๓ࡼࡾ Dr. I Made
Sudiana ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛㟁Ꮚ࣓࣮ࣝ࡟ࡼࡾ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡸᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ຓゝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࣓ࢱࣥ
㓟໬⣽⳦ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡟ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃࠊฟᙇ⪅ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᾏእࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦す࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࣈࣝ࢟ࢼࣇ࢓ࢯࡢ◊✲⪅㸧ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋࠊඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜෆ࡛ࡢ◊✲ࢆ㐙⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡀᐇ᝟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡬ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡣࠊ
᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪥ᮏࡸ௚ࡢඛ㐍ᅜ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ⦼࡜⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㏵ୖᅜࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࠊ㸱⪅㛫࡛ࡢ༠ຊᨭ᥼࡜ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡢࡀຠ⋡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜ྠࡌࡃ⇕ᖏᆅᇦ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⤒㦂ࡶ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔ
ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋᮏㄢ㢟ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊྠᵝࡢ᪉ἲࡀ᭷ຠ࡟ാࡃࢣ࣮ࢫࡣከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡸᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ⤒㦂㇏ᐩ࡞ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ࡣከᩘ㣴ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵࡜࠸࠺୍᪉ྥࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㏵ୖᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ௚ࡢ㏵ୖᅜࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ὴ㐵ࡋࠊ- 157 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵࡓ㸱⪅㛫࡛ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤⰋ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ㸵㸬ࡑࡢ௚ ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 19 ᪥௜ࡢ୰᪥᪂⪺ኤหࡢグ஦࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ 10 ᭶ 30 ᪥࡟ࣁࣀ࢖࡛㛤࠿ࢀࡿᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡛ࡢ༠ຊಁ㐍ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᮾ࢔
ࢪ࢔ඹྠ◊✲ᇶ㔠ࠖࡢ᪂タࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࠊ㸱൨෇ࡢᣐฟࢆ⾲᫂ࡍࡿ᪉㔪࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋᮏᇶ㔠ࡣࢧ࣑ࢵࢺཧຍᅜ㛫ඹ㏻ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙྠኈࡢࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡ࡙ࡃࡾࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᬮ໬࡞࡝ࡢ⎔ቃᑐ⟇ࡸ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫศ㔝ࢆ㔜Ⅼᨭ᥼ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ
㸱࢝ᅜ௨ୖࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ◊✲࡟ࡶ㸱ᖺ㛫ࢆ┠ฎ࡟ຓᡂࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡉ
࡟ࠊୖ㏙ࡋࡓ◊✲༠ຊࡢᨭ᥼ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡢලయ໬࡛࠶ࡾḼ㏄ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᇶ㔠ࡢ๰タ࡜඘ᐇࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊᗈࡃୡ⏺୰ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡙ࡃ
ࡾࡢࡓࡵ࡟ไᗘࡀᣑ඘ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ

- 158 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ᾏእฟᙇሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 4 ᪥Ϩ ฟᙇࡢᴫせᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ㸸㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࣭Ᏻᘏஂ⨾ฟᙇᅜྡ㸸࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔
ฟᙇᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 20 ᪥㹼12 ᭶ 24 ᪥ゼၥሙᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ㠃ㄯ⪅
᪥᫬

ゼၥሙᡤ

12 ᭶ 20 ᪥㸦᭶ 㸧 CARDI㠃ㄯ⪅ྡChea Sarethᡤᒓ♫఍⤒῭㒊࣭㒊㛗άືཬࡧ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝෆᐜ➼どᐹ᪥⛬ཬࡧ◊✲ィ⏬ࡢᡴࡕྜࡏ

12 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦ⅆ 㸧 CARDI
CARDI

RUA

RUA
12 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸦Ỉ 㸧 CARDI

Ouk Makara

ᡤ㛗

CARDI ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲Lor Bunnaࣇ࢓࣮࣑ࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ

ᡓ␎࡜◊✲ࡢࣉࣛ࢖

࣒㒊࣭㒊㛗

࢜ࣜࢸ࢕

㎰ᴗ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊࣭๪Ꮫ

RUA ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ᡓ㒊㛗␎

Eng Leng
Duk Pisethྠ◊✲ဨNlog Malyneྠ◊✲ဨ

Men Sarom๪Ꮫ㛗

Som Bunna㎰ᴗᕤᏛ㒊࣭㒊㛗᧛✀ᶵࠊ␏❧ᶵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒

Leng Yeath㎰ᐙ㸦ඃ⚽㎰ᐙ⾲ᙲᕞ⤒Ⴀᴫἣ⪅㸧ACIAR ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟㎰ᐙ࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒

Chhour Kimthyᡤ㛗ᕞᐙ␆⾨⏕࣭⏕ᙜヱᡤࡢάືෆᐜ࡜
ᕞෆࡢᐙ␆ືྥ

⏘஦ົᡤ࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒

Thiv Vanthy๪ᡤ㛗ᕞ࣭ᕞ㎰ᴗᒁ

San Sithan௻⏬ㄢ㛗

Koy Samon㎰ᐙ࣭ACIAR ࣉࣟ

12 ᭶ 23 ᪥㸦ᮌ 㸧 ࢱࢣ࢜ᕞᕞෆࡢ㎰ᴗᴫἣ

⤒Ⴀᴫἣࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙࢱࢣ࢜ᕞ

Meung Eng

㎰ᐙ࣭⮬⬺ᘧࢥࣥࣂ

ᶵᲔᑟධ⤒⦋࢖ࣥᑟධ㎰ᐙ
12 ᭶ 24 ᪥㸦㔠 㸧 CARDI

Chea Sareth♫఍⤒῭㒊࣭㒊㛗

CARDI㸸࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤ㸭RUA㸸⋤❧㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ- 159 -◊✲ᡴࡕྜࡏ

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩ϩ ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲༠ຊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪃ᐹ㸯㸬࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬ㸯㸧࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤ㸦CARDI㸧
 CARDI ࡣ㎰Ỉ┬ࡢ⟶㎄ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࡀ⊂❧ࡋࡓᛶ᱁ࢆࡶࡘ◊✲⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡾࠊᙜᅜ࡛ࡣ၏୍
ࡢබⓗ㎰ᴗ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢண⟬ࡣࠊᅜ࠿ࡽᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡞࡝࠿
ࡽ᤬ฟࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᡂࡾ❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡇ࡛ാࡃ⫋ဨ㸦◊✲ဨࠊ◊✲⿵ຓဨࠊᅡሙసᴗဨ࡞࡝㸧ࡣᨻᗓ⫋ဨ࡜ዎ⣙⫋ဨࡢ 2 ✀㢮࡟ࢃ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊✲⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸴㒊ᵓᡂ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⫱✀㒊ࠊ᱂ᇵ࣭ࣇ࢓࣮࣑ࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒㒊ࠊ㎰ᴗᕤᏛ㒊ࠊ᳜≀ಖㆤ㒊ࠊᅵተ࣭Ỉ⛉Ꮫ㒊ࠊ♫఍⤒῭Ꮫ㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ CARDI ࡛ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ2011㹼2020 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲ᡓ␎ࣉࣛࣥࡀ❧࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡀࠊෆ㒊㈨ᩱ㸦ࢻࣛࣇࢺẁ㝵㸧ࡢࡓࡵ࡟බ⾲ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ୺࡟
CARDI ᡤ㛗㸦Dr Ouk Makara㸧࡜ࡢᑐㄯ࠿ࡽᚓࡓ᝟ሗࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊCARDI ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᴗ◊✲ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣࠊỈ⏣ࡀ㎰ᴗᅵᆅ฼⏝ࡢ㸶๭ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊCARDI ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࢖
ࢿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྛ✀ࡢ◊✲࡟౫↛㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ➨୍࡟㔜せ࡞◊✲ศ㔝ࡣ⫱✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣࠊỈ⏣㠃✚ࡢ⣙ 76㸣ࡀ᪭㨧ࡸὥỈ⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ᆅᇦ࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊCARDI ࡛ࡣ᪭㨧⪏ᛶࠊ‵₶⪏ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ࢖ࢿရ✀㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ CARDI ࡀୡ࡟ฟࡋࡓရ✀ࡣ 38 ရ✀࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ᥇⏝ẚ⋡㸦ᬑཬ⋡㸧ࡣ
2003 ᖺ࡟ 17%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ2008 ᖺ࡟ࡣ 60㸣࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊホ౯ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊCARDI 㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ࢖ࢿရ✀ Phka Rumduol㸦࢝࢓ࣝࣥࢻࢗ࢔㸧ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣᗈࡃ㎰ᐙ࡟ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⢭⡿ᴗ⪅ࡸ࣐࣮ࢣࢵࢺ࡟ࡑࡢရ
✀ྡࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊูࡢ࿧⛠ࡀࡘ࠸࡚኎ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡲࡔྡ๓ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ᾘ㈝⪅ࡀ㈙ࢃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ2010 ᖺ࡟ࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠕPolicy Paper on the Promotion of Paddy production andRice exportࠖࢆ㛶㆟Ỵᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Approved by the council of minister, Phnom Penh, 25
July 2010)ࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࢆࢱ࢖ࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࡞࡝࿘㎶ㅖᅜ࡜➇த࡛ࡁࡿࠕࢥ࣓㍺ฟᅜࠖ
࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᐉゝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᨻᗓỴᐃࢆཷࡅࠊ᭱㏆ࠊ㎰Ỉ┬㸦MAFF㸧ࡣࠊ࢖ࢿඃ
Ⰻရ✀㸦ᨻᗓ᥎ዡရ✀㸧ࢆ 10 ရ✀ᐃࡵࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ 10 ရ✀ࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ᪂ရ✀࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽࡎࠊ୰࡟ࡣ 20 ᖺ๓࠿ࡽ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿရ✀ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋရ✀㑅ᐃࡢᇶ‽ࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋձ㧗཰㔞ᛶࠊղရ㉁ࠊճ⪏ᛶ㸦஝⇱ࠊ‵ᐖࠊ⹸ᐖ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜෆࡢ㸲༊ศࡉࢀࡓ
࢚ࢥࢩࢫࢸู࣒࡟ࠊ᪩⏕ရ✀㸦3 ✀㸧ࠊ୰⏕ရ✀㸦4 ✀㸧ࠊᬌ⏕ရ✀㸦3 ✀㸧ࡀ㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⌧ᅾࠊCARDI ࡢᯝࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᙺ๭࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୖグࡢ 10 ရ✀ࢆᨵⰋࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊኳỈ⏣࡟࠾ࡅࡿ‵₶ࠊ஝⇱⪏ᛶရ✀ཬࡧ BPH ⪏ᛶရ✀ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ௚ࡢ
✄స࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ CARDI ࡀ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣḟࡢ㸱Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸯㸧࢖ࢿ᪩✄ရ✀ࡢ⪏⇕ᛶရ✀ࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸰㸧㞵ᮇࡢ┤᧛᱂ᇵࡢ᱂ᇵᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㸸ປ㈤ࡀ㧗㦐ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⏣᳜࠿ࡽ┤᧛࡟ኚ໬ࡋࡘࡘ࠶

- 160 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ࡿࡓࡵࠋ㸱㸧࢖ࢿࡢᚋసࡢ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥస㸸2000 ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸱ᖺ㛫ࠊ࢖ࢿࡢ๓ᚋసࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
๓స࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㝆㞵≧ἣ࠿ࡽᑟධࡀ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊᚋస࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋCARDI ࡛ࡣࠊ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ 4 ရ✀㸦࠺ࡕࠊ2 ရ✀ࡀ᪩⏕ရ✀㸧ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᕥ㸸CARDI ࡢᮏᡤ(ADB ࣮࡛ࣟࣥᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓ)ࠊྑ㸸ᅗ᭩㤋➼᪋タ㸦ᅗ᭩ෆᐜࡣ඘ᐇࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࡇࡢ௚ࠊ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘඲⯡࡛࠸࠼ࡤࠊࣜࢫࢡࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿ᱂ᇵ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅᇦ༊ศ㸦⏕ែ༊ศู㸧࡟◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㧗཰㔞᪩⏕ရ✀ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ஝⇱࣭‵₶⪏ᛶရ✀ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕ែ༊ศ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕኳỈపᆅ⏣࡛ࠖࠊ᱂ᇵ᫬ᮇࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡿ᱂ᇵἲࡢ㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢᬑཬࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ᱂ᇵ᫬ᮇࢆⱝᖸ㐜ࡽࡏࡿ᱂ᇵ
ἲࡢ᥇ᢥ࡟ࡣ㞴Ⰽࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐃ╔࡟ࡣ࠸ࡓࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
࣏ࢫࢺࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢺᢏ⾡ࠊ≉࡟㣗ရຍᕤᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊCARDI ࡛ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝㔜せどࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ༳㇟ࢆ࠺ࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௜ຍ౯್ࡢ㧗࠸㎰⏘≀ࢆసࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࡣࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢥࢸ࣮ࢪ࢖ࣥࢲࢫࢺ࣮ࣜࡢつᶍ࡛ࡣ㎰ᐙࡢᡤᚓྥୖ࡟ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡶࠊ࠿࡞ࡽࡎࡋࡶ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ኱つᶍ࡞㣗ရᕤᴗࡸ⏘ᴗࡢㄏ⮴ࢆࡍࡿ࡯࠺ࡀࡼ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊCARDI ᡤ㛗ࡢ⪃࠼ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶
ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ CARDI ࡣ୺せ⏘ᴗࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࢥ࣓ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᤣ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㏆ᖺࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬࡜ CARDI ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊ௨๓࡟ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ
CARDI ᡤ㛗⮬ࡽ㎰ᯘ኱⮧ࡢ㎰ᮧどᐹ࡟ᖖ࡟ྠ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ๓㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ CARDI
㛤Ⓨࡢ࢖ࢿရ✀ࡀ㎰ᮧ㒊࡛ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㸯᫖ᖺ࠿ࡽࡢࢱ࢖࡜ࡢᅜቃ⣮த࡞࡝࠿ࡽ㌷஦㈝ࡀቑຍࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊ㎰ᯘỈ⏘ண⟬ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࡶࠊእ㒊㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿ᥼ຓࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ㎰ᴗ◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢ᥼ຓࡣ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ከࡃ࡞࠸ࡓࡵᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋCARDI ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣࠊእ㒊࠿ࡽࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟౫
Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ኱ᆺࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ㏵⤯࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ㐠Ⴀࡀ⥆࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿᠱᛕ
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊACIAR㸦࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔㸧࠿ࡽࡢ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ
௚࡟㡑ᅜࡢ⫱✀ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᩘྡࡀ㛗ᮇ⁫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸰㸧⋤❧㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸦RUA㸧
㸦㸯㸧㎰ᴗ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊௒ᅇࠊᏛ㒊㛗࡜㠃ㄯࡢ࢔࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⣙᮰᫬㛫࡟ᮏேࡀ⌧ࢀ࡞࠿- 161 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ๪Ꮫ㒊㛗࠾ࡼࡧ 2 ྡࡢዎ⣙◊✲⫋ဨ࡜㠃ㄯࡋࡓࠋ㎰ᴗ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊㸦㎰ᴗ⤒῭Ꮫ⛉ࠊ࢔ࢢࣜࣅࢪࢿࢫᏛ⛉ࠊ㎰ᴗ㛤ⓎᏛ⛉ࡢ 3 Ꮫ⛉ᵓᡂ㸧࡟ࡣࠊ
඲ဨ࡛ 10 ྡࡢᩍ⫋ဨࡀ࠾ࡾࠊ࠺ࡕ 7 ேࡣ㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࡢ⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ3 ྡࡣዎ⣙◊✲⫋ဨ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡣࠊࡑࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᙜᏛ㒊࡛ࡢ㔜せ࡞ၥ㢟ࡣࠊ⫋ဨᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ␗࡞ࡿ⛉┠ࢆྠࡌᩍဨࡀᩍ࠼࡚
࠸ࡿࡀᏛ⏕࠿ࡽࢡ࣮࣒ࣞࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ⫋ဨࢆ㞠⏝ࡍࡿ㈨㔠୙㊊ࡀཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᴗ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣྜィ 142 ༢఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ1 ⛉┠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 48 ᫬
㛫㸦3 ༢఩ศ㸧ࡀᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㅮ⩏᫬㛫ᩘ࡟ࡼࡾỴࡵࡽࢀࡓ༢౯ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ1ࠋࡇࡢ௚࡟ᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡣᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ⤥୚ࠊዎ⣙◊✲⫋ဨࡣᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠿ࡽ⤥୚ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠋዎ⣙◊✲⫋ဨࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ
USD50 ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠋ㠃ㄯࡋࡓዎ⣙◊✲ဨࡢ㸯ேࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲࡟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ㞠⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᙧᘧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡶ࠺୍ேࡣ⌧ᅾᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼㔠 50USDࢆࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕥ㸸RUA ࡢ㎰ᴗ⤒῭࣭㎰ᮧ㛤ⓎᏛ㒊ࠊᕥ㸸ྠᏛ㒊ࡢㅮ⩏ᐊዎ⣙⫋ဨࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊᾏእࢻࢼ࣮࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵ಀ㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢫ࢙࣮ࢹࣥࠊࣇࣛ
ࣥࢫ(࢚ࣔࣥ࣌ࣜ)ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ(UPLB)࡞࡝࡟ಟኈྕࡸ༤ኈྕࢆ࡜ࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ
࠸ࡿࡀࠊᖐᅜᚋ࡟኱Ꮫ࡟ᐃ╔ࡍࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱
Ꮫ➼ᨻᗓ㛵ಀᅋయ࡜ࠊNGO ࡸᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝ࡞࡝ࡢ⤥୚᱁ᕪࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⤌⧊ࡢ㐠Ⴀࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀࠊእ㒊ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟኱ࡁࡃ౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࢆ࿧ࡧ㎸ࡴࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ2010 ᖺ 7 ᭶࡟ࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᾏእࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ஺࠼ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࢳ࣮࣒(◊✲࠾ࡼࡧ㐠Ⴀ㈨㔠⋓ᚓࡢࡓࡵࡢࢳ࣮࣒)ࢆ⤖ᡂࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୺せ࡞◊✲ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊබ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ
࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᙉ໬ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᩍ⫱࡜ᩍဨࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㐠Ⴀ㈨㔠ࡢ᥼ຓࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࠊ㎰ᴗ⤒῭ศ㔝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲➼ࢆ⪃᱌ࡍࡿሙྜࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆྵࡵࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺタィࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
Ꮫ㒊༞ࡢᩍဨࡢሙྜࡣ㸯᫬㛫 5(USD)ࠊಟኈ༞ 6(USD)ࠊ༤ኈ 7(USD)࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡀㅮ⩏ࡍࡿሙྜࡣ㸯᫬㛫ᙜࡓࡾ 2(USD)ࡀᨭᡶࢃࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸯ࣨ᭶࡟ᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ᫬㛫ᩘࡣ 32 ᫬㛫ࢆୖ㝈࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋዎ⣙⫋ဨࡢሙྜࠊࡶࡗ࡜㛗᫬㛫ᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢୖ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ⤥୚ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺୙‶ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ1

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ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

㸦㸰㸧๪Ꮫ㛗
๪Ꮫ㛗ࡣࠊ௨๓ࡣ CARDI ࡢᡤ㛗࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬࠿ࡽࡢ▱ࡾྜ࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟࢔࣏
↓ࡋ࡛㣕ࡧ㎸ࢇࡔࠋRUA ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢඃඛㄢ㢟࡞࡝ࢆ⪺࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊྛᏛ㒊ࡢ⊂⮬ᛶࡀᙉ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ඲య࡛ࡢ◊✲ᡓ␎ࡣࡓࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ◊✲ᴗ⦼㠃࡛ࡣࠊRUA ࡼࡾࡣ CARDI ࡸࡑࡢ௚ NGO ࡢ࡯࠺ࡀࠊ㉁ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋ
㸱㸧࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒ᕞ
㸦㸯㸧ᕞື≀⾨⏕㸭⏕⏘஦ົᡤ㸦OAHP㸧OAHP ࡛⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᴗົࡣ኱ูࡋ࡚ḟࡢ㸰ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋձ ⏕⏘࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸸ᬑཬࠊࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࠊ㣫ᩱ⏕⏘ࠊᐤ⏕⹸ண㜵ࠊࣂ࢖࢜࢞ࢫ࡞࡝ࡀ୺࡞άືෆᐜղ ື≀⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸸␆⏘㎰ᐙࡢື≀⾨⏕≧ἣࡢⅬ᳨࣭☜ㄆࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡢᐇ᪋ࠊᮧෆࡢ௦⌮ேࡢ㑅ᐃ㸦ྛᮧ࡛␆⏘⾨⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⅼ᳨࣭ሗ࿌࡞࡝ࢆࡍࡿ㸧ࠊே⋇ඹ㏻‵⑓ࡢண㜵ᑐ⟇࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒ᕞࡢᐙ␆ࡢ㢌⩚ᩘࡣᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡀࠊ඲య࡛ࡣቑຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
኱ᐙ␆㸦∵ࠊỈ∵㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ஝ᮇ࡟ࡣ៏ᛶⓗ࡟㣫ᩱ୙㊊࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸦㏻ᖖࠊ஝
ᮇ࡟ࡣ཰✭ᚋࡢỈ⏣࡟ᨺ∾ࡍࡿ㸧ࠊ⯋㣫࠸࡟ࡼࡿ᪉ἲࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᕞෆࡢ␆⏘ࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀᐙ᪘࡟ࡼࡿᑠつᶍ࡞⤒Ⴀ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ1 ௳ࡔࡅ኱つᶍ࡞㣴㇜ሙࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᐙ᪘
⤒Ⴀ࡛∵ࢆ㣫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ᭱኱つᶍࡣࠊ1 ᡞᙜࡓࡾ 20 㢌ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ᭱㔜せㄢ㢟ࡣࠊ⑓Ẽࡢண㜵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⑓ẼࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓሙྜࡢᑐฎࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㡰ᗎ࡛⾜࡞࠺ࠋձື≀ࠊேࡢ⛣ືࡢ⚗Ṇࠊղ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊճ㔜Ⅼᆅ༊ࡢ☜ᐃࠊմ㎰Ỉ┬࡬ሗ࿌࡜Ỵࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㎰ᐙࡢ▱㆑ࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⑓ẼࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡶ㎰ᐙࡣࢠࣜࢠࣜࡲ࡛ᑐฎࡋ࡞࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡣᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ↓ൾ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࡑࡢ
㔞ࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ඲యࢆࡲ࠿࡞࠺࡟ࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ከࡃࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡲࡎඃඛ㡰఩ࡢ㧗࠸⥭ᛴࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡜ྠ᫬
࡟㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢᶵ఍ࡢቑຍࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㎰ᐙࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡣ 1 ᅇࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊఱᗘࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᨻ⟇࡟ࡼࡾࠊྛᮧ࡟௦⌮ே㸦௦⾲㸧ࢆタᐃࡋ⑓Ẽண㜵ࡸ᪩ᮇⓎぢࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥᬑཬ࡟ࡘ࡜ࡵ࡚
࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᮧẸࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿ㎰ᐙࡣࡲࡔከࡃ࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
௨ୖࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ⤖ᯝࢆ⪃៖࡟ධࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ௒ᚋࡣᑠつᶍ␆⏘࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⑌⑓ࣜࢫࢡཬࡧࡑࢀ
࡟క࠺⤒Ⴀࣜࢫࢡࢆ㍍ῶࡍࡿᥐ⨨ࠊཬࡧຠ⋡ⓗ࡞᝟ሗᬑཬ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ㸦㸰㸧ᕞ㎰ᴗᒁ(PDA)࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒ᕞࡢ㸲ᆅ༊ࡣὥỈᖖくᆅᖏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ₤₅タഛࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡇࢁ
ࡶከࡃࠊᆅᇦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣ 7 ᭶࠿ࡽ 9 ᭶ࡢᑠ஝ᮇࡀ㛗ᘬࡁ᪭㨧࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࠋ2009 ᖺࡣὥỈ⿕ᐖࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ1 ୓ ha ௨ୖࡀ⿕ᐖ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㞵ᮇࡢࡣࡌࡵ࠿ࡽ 12 ᭶㡭ࡲ࡛㝆㞵ࡀ⥆ࡃኳೃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋసἣࡣᝏࡃࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ཰✭᫬࡟ࡶᅡሙ࡟ࡣỈࡀṧ

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ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

ࡾࠊ㎰ᐙࡣỈࡢ୰࡛཰✭సᴗࢆࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ᙜᕞࡢၥ㢟Ⅼ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᬑཬဨࡶྵࡵࡓᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡢ㎰ᴗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡢእ㒊㈨㔠ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨻ
ᗓ⫋ဨࡀ▱㆑ࢆቑࡸࡍᶵ఍ࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ⫋ဨࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ㐌ᮎ࡟ࣉࣀࣥ࣌ࣥࡲ࡛⮬㈝࡛
ຮᙉ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠸ࡿࠋᙜヱᕞ࡛⌧⾜ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ࠸ࡃࡘཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡣࠊ㉁ၥࡋ࡚ࡶ⟅࠼ࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㹃㹓࠿ࡽࡢ✄సࡢ཰✭ᚋᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࢿရ✀ࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕞෆ 400 ⟠ᡤ࡛ࢧࣥࣉࣝㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ 5 ๭ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋࡃ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓရ✀ࢆࡘ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࢿࡢᚋసࡢ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ᱂ᇵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ∵ࡢ㣫ᩱ☜ಖࡢࡓࡵ࡟㎰ᐙࡣ∵ࢆᅡሙ࡛ᨺ∾ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᑟධࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ✄స࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ◁㉁ᅵተ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࡇࢀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ⫧ᩱࢆ㎰ᐙࡀ㑅ࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸ഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ✀⢄ࡢရ㉁ࢆಖࡘ㸦⣧ᗘ㸧ࡇ࡜ࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 164 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖϪ ✄సᇶᖿࡢ」ྜ⤒Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸯㸬どᐹ㎰ᐙࡢᴫἣ
㸦㸯㸧࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒ᕞࡢ␏❧ᶵࡢᑟධཬࡧࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢹ࢖
CARDI ࡀᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ACIAR ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⌧ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊCARDI ㎰ᴗᕤᏛ㒊࠾ࡼࡧ᱂ᇵ࣭ࣇ࢓࣮࣑ࣥࢢࢩࢫࢸ࣒㒊ࡀࠊ࢖ࢿᚋసࡢ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᱂ᇵ‽ഛࡢࡓࡵࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ࢻࢹ࢖㸦㏆㞄㎰ᐙࢆᣍ࠸࡚ᢏ⾡ࢆఏᤵࡍࡿ㸧࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊ≉࡟ࠊ㎰ᴗᕤᏛ㒊ࡢ
㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ␏❧ᶵ࡜᧛✀ᶵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ࠾ࡼࡧࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢹ࢖ࡢᐇ᪋᪉ἲࢆぢᏛࡋࠊࡲࡓ
ᅡሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙࡢᴫἣࢆྍ⬟࡞⠊ᅖ࡛⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡋࡓࠋ
ձ␏❧࡚ᶵ࡜᧛✀ᶵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ

CARDI ࡟ࡼࡿ᧛✀ᶵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ

CARDI ࡟ࡼࡿ␏❧ᶵࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᚋࡢᅡሙ

࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᅵተศ㢮༊ศ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ␏❧࡚ࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡜㸦␏❧࡚ࢆࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸧Ⓨⱆࡀᝏࡃ཰㔞ࡀᝏ࠸࡜࠸࠺ヨ㦂⤖ᯝࡀCARDI
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋCARDIࡢ␏❧࡚ᶵ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ␏㛫 35cmࠊᰴ㛫 15cmࠊ㧗ࡉ
10cmࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࠊ㸱⢏ࡎࡘᡭ࡛᧛✀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡇࡢ᪥㞟ࡲࡗࡓ 10 ேࡢዪᛶࡀ᧛✀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊே࡟ࡼࡾ᧛✀ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࡀ 3 ಸ㏆ࡃ㐪࠺ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㞟ࡲࡗࡓ㎰ᐙ࡟࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ✀Ꮚ 10gࢆࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㓄ᕸࠋရ✀ࡣCMB03 ࡛ࠊࡶ࡜ࡣATF3944 ࡜࠸࠺࣮࢜ࢫࢺ

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ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

ࣛࣜ࢔ࡢရ✀࡛࠶ࡿ 2ࠋ

㎰ᐙࡢᅡሙ࡛᧛✀ἲࡢᐇ⩦᧛✀ᐇ⩦ᚋ࡟ࠊ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᱂ᇵἲࣃࣥࣇ࡜౑⏝ࡋࡓရ✀ࢆ↓ᩱ㓄ᕸղACIAR ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
๓㏙ࡋࡓࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࢹ࢖ࡢᅡሙࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓ㎰ᐙࡣࠊ㎰ᐙࡣ඲ᅜࡢඃⰋ㎰ᐙ⾲ᙲ࡛ 2 ఩࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㎰ᐙ࡛ ACIAR ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟Ỉ⏣ࡢ࢖ࢿࡢᚋస࡟㇋⛉స≀㸦ࡇࡢሙྜ࣐ࣥࢢ
ࣅ࣮ࣥ㸧ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙ࡛౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅡሙࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿࡢ๓࡟࠶ࡿᑠࡉ࡞Ỉ⏣
㸦0.18ha㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙࡣࠊࡇࢀ࡜ࡣู࡟ 2haࡢỈ⏣ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡕࡽࡣ⮬Ꮿ࠿
ࡽࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ㐲࠸ࠋ12 ᭶ 4 ᪥࡟Ỉ✄ࢆ཰✭ᚋࠊ12 ᭶ 13 ᪥࡟ 1 ᅇ┠ࡢ⪔㉳㸦2 㢌❧࡚∵⪔࡜
2 ேࡢປാ࡛ 4.5 ᫬㛫 3㸧
ࠊ2 ᅇ┠ࡢ⪔㉳ࢆ 12 ᭶ 21 ᪥㸦2 㢌❧࡚∵⪔࡛ 3 ᫬㛫㸧⾜࡞࠸ࠊ
12 ᭶ 22 ᪥࡟࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᧛✀ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ2

CARDI ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᪩⏕ရ✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸸㎰ᐙࡀ౑ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿရ✀ࡣࠊ⣙ 3 ࣨ᭶ࡢရ✀࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊCARDI ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓရ✀ࡣ 1 ✀ࡀ 50㸫55 ᪥ࠊ2 ✀ࡀ 60㸫65 ᪥ࡢ⏕⫱᪥ᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ
3

1 ᅇ┠ࡢປാ᫬㛫ࡀ㛗࠸ࡢࡣࠊ࢖ࢿࡢสࡾᰴࡢฎ⌮ࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

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ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᥦ᱌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿస௜య⣔㸦Ỉ✄㸫࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ஝ᮇ࡟࣐ࣥࢢ
ࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᱂ᇵࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢไ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊࣔࢹࣝ
㎰ᐙ࡛ࡳࡓࡼ࠺࡟⮬Ꮿࡢ㏆ࡃ࡟ᅡሙࡀ࠶ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㞟⣙ⓗ࡞⟶⌮ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵ
࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁ஝ᮇࡢ㛫࡟ᮧࠎ࡛ᨺ∾ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ∵ࡀᅡሙ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ 4ࠋࣇ࢙ࣥࢫࢆసࡽ࡞࠸࡜∵ࡀධࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊࣇ࢙ࣥࢫࢆࡘࡃࡿࡔ
ࡅࡢ㈨㔠ࡣ࡞࠸ 5ࠋࡲࡓࠊ⏝Ỉࡢ☜ಖࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ⮬Ꮿ㏆ࡃ࡟ᆅୗ࠿ࡽ‪Ỉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿụ㸦஝ᮇ࡟ࡶᯤࢀ࡞࠸㸧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢỈ㈨※ࡣụ࡜࣏ࣥࣉࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡸ
㔝࣭⳯ࡁࡢࡇ㢮࡞࡝ࢆ᱂ᇵ࣭㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከゅⓗ࣭」ྜⓗ࡞㎰ᴗࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࿘ᅖ࡟ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞㎰ᐙࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡀඃⰋ㎰ᐙ࡟㑅ࡤࢀࡿᡤ௨࡛࠶
ࡿࠋᕥ࠿ࡽ㸸Ỉ※㸦ᑠࡉ࠸ụ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᆅୗ࠿ࡽ‪Ỉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠊࡁࡢࡇࡢࣁ࢘ࢫᇵ㣴࠾ࡼࡧ㊰ᆅ㔝⳯ࡢ᱂ᇵ㸦㸰㸧ࢱࢣ࢜ᕞࡢ✄స」ྜ⤒Ⴀࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙ㸦࢔ࣥࢥ࣮࣮ࣝ࣎ࣞ࢖㒆㸧ࢱࢣ࢜ᕞ࡟࠾࠸࡚ACIARࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛㑅ࡤࢀࡓࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙࡣࠊ0.55haࡢᅵᆅ࡟ࠊ㞵ᮇࡣỈ✄ࢆస௜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ஝ᮇࡣ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ࡞࡝ࢆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᑟධࡉࢀࡓ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㎰ᐙࡣ 0.19 ࡜ 0.36ha 6ࡢ 2 ➹࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ࡯࠿࡟⮬Ꮿࡢᩜᆅෆ࡟ụࡸ㇜ᑠᒇ࡞࡝ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡢ 0.19haࡢᅡሙ࡟ࡣࠊᙜヱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚✀Ꮚࢆ↓ൾ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࢆ᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ0.36ha࡟ࡣ௒ᚋఱࢆ᳜࠼ࡿ࠿⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇ
ࢁ࡛ࠊ࣮࢟ࣗࣜࢆೃ⿵࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ

4ྠᵝࡢ≧ἣࡣࠊᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࢱࢣ࢜ࡢࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

5

ࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࡣࡌࡲࡿ௨๓࠿ࡽࠊᑠ㇋ࢆ᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᑠ㇋ࢆ཰✭ࡏࡎ࡟⥳⫧࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡣࠊ2009 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2010 ᖺࡢ౯᱁࡛ 4 ᭶ࡣ 7000 ࢚ࣜࣝ/kgࠊ6㹼
7 ᭶࡛ 9000 ࢚ࣜࣝ/kg ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ✀Ꮚ࡜ࡋ࡚ಖᏑࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㈍኎ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
6

ࡇࡢ㎰ᆅࡣࠊྠࡌ኱ࡁࡉࡢ㎰ᆅࢆࠊ᭱㏆ࠊ௚ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡜஺᥮ศྜࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㎰ᆅࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࠿ࡽ㐲࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢุ᩿࡛⮬Ꮿࡢ࿘㎶࡟㎰ᆅࢆ㞟ࡵࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㞟⣙ⓗ࡞⤒Ⴀࢆ⾜࡞࠾࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ

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ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ࡜ࣆ࣮ࢼࢶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 2008-09 ࡢ஝ᮇ࠿ࡽࡣࡌࡵࠊ
௒ᮇ࡛ 3 ᖺ┠࡟࠶ࡓࡿࠋ
࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᱂ᇵࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࢿࡢⱼࡀኴࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ✑ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᖺࡣࠊ࢖
ࢿࡣࢿࢬ࣑ࡢ⿕ᐖࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⥳⫧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢຠᯝࡶฟ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋᅵࡢⰍࡶ◁㉁ᅵተࡢ
ⓑⰍࡔࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊ㯮ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡣ᭷ᶵ㉁⫧ᩱࡣ࠸ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙࡢᅡሙ࡟ᥖࡆ࡚࠶ࡿ࣮࣎ࢻ

஺᥮ศྜࡋࡓ 0.36ha ࡢᅵᆅ࡛ࡣࠊ௨๓ࡢᣢࡕ୺ࡢ⟶⌮ࡀᝏࡃࠊ㞧ⲡࡀ⦾ⱱࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓ
ࡵ࡟ 4 ᅇࡶ⪔⪗ࢆ⧞ࡾ࠿࠼ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ✄సࡢ⫧ᇵ⟶⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊሁ⫧࡞࡝ࡢ᭷ᶵ㉁⫧ᩱ↓ࡋ࡟௨๓ࡣ 14 ⿄ࡋ࠿࡜ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊ๓స㸦2010 ᖺ㞵ᮇ㸧ࡣ 18⿄ࡢ཰✭ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ཰✭ࡋࡓ⢄ࢆᕷሙ࡟኎ࡾ࡟࠸ࡗࡓ㝿࡟ࠊࡑࡢရ㉁ࡀࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࠊከࡃࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟✀⢄࡜ࡋ࡚஺᥮ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜㢗ࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥ
ࢆỈ⏣࡟ᑟධࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⥳⫧ຠᯝࡸᅵተᨵၿຠᯝ࡞࡝ࢆឤࡌࡣࡌࡵࠊ⮬ಙࢆ῝ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙ࡟࡞ࡿ๓ࡣࠊỈ✄㞵ᮇ༢స㸦Wet Season Rice㸧ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣỈ⏣ࡢ᪩ᮇ㞵ᮇస㸦Early Wet Season Rice㸧ࠊ࣐ࣥ ࢦ㸦4 ᭶࡟㈍኎㸧ࠊ㣴Ṫ㸦⮬ᐙᾘ㈝⏝㸧ࠊ㣴㇜㸦4 㢌㸧
ࠊ㣴㭜㸦᥇༸⏝ 25 ⩚ࠊࣄࣚࢥ 70 ⩚㸧ࠊ∵㸦6 㢌㸧࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㔝⳯࡞࡝ࡢ⮬⤥ࡶࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋỈ㈨※ࡣ⟶஭ᡞ㸦16mࠊ7 ᖺ๓㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᅡሙ࿘㎶࡟Ỉ㊰ࢆ⮬ศ࡛᥀ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㏆㞄ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡟ࡣࠊ
ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞」ྜ⤒Ⴀࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࡓ࠸ᕼᮃࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࡋࠊ
࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࠊ
ࢫ࢖࢝ࠊ࢟ࣗ࢘ࣜࢆ᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡸࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡕࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡔࡵ࡛ാࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ⮬Ꮿ࠿ࡽᅡሙࡀ㐲࠸࡜ࠊ⟶⌮㠃࡛㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡢᅡሙ࡛ࡶࠊ஝ᮇ࡟∵ࡀධࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᖖ࡟㏣࠸ᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᅡሙ࡟ࣇ࢙ࣥ
ࢫࢆᙇࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊ⌧ᅾࡢᕼᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

- 168 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ᕥ㸸Ỉ※ࡢᆅୗỈ㸦⟶஭ᡞ㸧ࠊ୰ኸ㸸⮬ศ࡛᥀ࡗࡓỈ㊰ࠊྑ㸸஝ᮇࡢỈ⏣ᅡሙᕥ㸸஝ᮇࡢỈ⏣ᅡሙࠊྑ㸸⮬Ꮿ⿬ࡢᗞ࡟࠶ࡿụ㸦㣴Ṫ㨶⏝㸧㞠⏝ປാࡣ࡞ࡃࠊኵ፬ 2 ேᏊ౪ 3 ேࡢᐙ᪘⤒Ⴀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨๓ࠊᮧࡢ୰࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁ
ࡣࠊ㞠⏝ປാຊࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣᅡሙࡀ㐲࠸ࡓࡵ࡟⏣᳜ࢆ 1 ᪥࡛⤊ࢃࡽࡏࡓ࠿ࡗࡓ
ࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ࡣࠊ⮬Ꮿ࡟㞄᥋ࡋ࡚ᅡሙࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊẖ᪥ᑡࡋࡎࡘ࡛ࡶసᴗ࡛ࡁࡿࡋࠊᏊ
౪ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ᡭఏ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㞠⏝ປാຊࡣᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ㞵ᮇ࢖ࢿࡢ཰✭ᚋࠊ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࢆస௜ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ᪩ᮇ㞵ᮇ࢖ࢿ㸦5 ᭶࠿ࡽ 9 ᭶㸧࡟ࢭࣥࣆࢲ࢜࡜࠸࠺࢖ࢿရ✀ࢆࠊࡑࡢࡈ 9 ᭶࠿ࡽ 11 ᭶୰᪪ࡲ࡛࢝࢓ࣝࣥࢻࢗ࢔࡜࠸࠺࢖ࢿရ✀ࢆస௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᕥ㸸⮬Ꮿ⿬࡟࠶ࡿ㔝⳯⏿࡜㇜ᑠᒇࠊྑ㸸㣴㇜ࢱࢣ࢜ᕞࡢ㎰ᐙࡣࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭࣓ࢥࣥࢹࣝࢱࡢ✄స」ྜ⤒Ⴀ㸦VAC ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸧- 169 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

࡜ඹ㏻ࡍࡿࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠿ࡽ㈨㔠ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾᡂຌ஦౛࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࣏࢝ࣥࣥࢺ࣒ᕞࡢࣔࢹࣝ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡶࡳࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡇࡕࡽࡶ㐨㊰ἢ࠸࡛ࣂࢵࢡ࣮ࣖࢻ
ࡢ࠶ࡿ㎰ᐙࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ㎰ᮧࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟㞟ᒃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࠊᅡሙࡣ⮬Ꮿ㸦ᮧⴠᆅᇦ㸧࠿ࡽ࠿࡞ࡾ㞳ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡿᡂᯝࢆࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟௚ࡢ㎰ᐙ࡬ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊㄢ㢟ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡜
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ㄪᰝ㎰ᐙ㸦୰ኸ㸧࡜ CARDI ࡢ◊✲ဨ㸦ྑ㸧㸦㸱㸧ࢱࢣ࢜ᕞࡢ཰✭ᶵᲔ໬㎰ᐙሙᡤ㸸Kampeng Thom, Kampen Commune, Prey Kabas District, Takeo ࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬⬺ࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢆᡤ᭷࣭฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣㄳ㈇ᴗ⪅ࡀ኱
ᆺࡢᬑ㏻ᆺࢥࣥࣂ࢖࡛ࣥ✄ࢆ཰✭ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ㎰ᐙࡣ⮬⬺ᆺ㸦ࢡ࣎ࢱ㸧ࡢࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᅡሙࡢ኱ࡁࡉ㸸10㸦4060m㸧㸻⣙ 2.4ha ࡢ⤒Ⴀ⪔ᆅ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᅡሙࢆࢥࣥࣂ࢖ࣥ
ࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱ࡛཰✭ࡍࡿሙྜࡢᩱ㔠㸦80,000 ࢚ࣜࣝ㸻⣙ USD20㸧࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㞠⏝ປാຊࢆ⏝࠸ࡓሙྜࠊ཰✭సᴗ㸦6㹼7 ேࠊ1 ே 1 ᪥ 15,000 ࢚ࣜࣝ㸧ࠊ⬺✐సᴗ㸦4㹼5 ேࠊ1 ே 1
᪥ 15,000 ࢚ࣜࣝ㸧ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊసᴗᩱ㔠࡜㞠⏝ປ㈤࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࢥࣥ
ࣂ࢖ࣥࣁ࣮࣋ࢫࢱࡢ᪉ࡀࢥࢫࢺࡀᏳ࠸ࠋࡲࡓᶵᲔࡢ౯᱁ࡣࠊ୰࡛ྂ㉎ධࡋ USD15,000 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸯᪥ࡢฎ⌮㠃✚ࡣ⣙ 2.4ha ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ཰✭ࡣᶵᲔ࡛⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⛣᳜ࡣ㸯ே㸯᪥ 12,000 ࢚࡛ࣜࣝ㞠⏝ປാຊࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ཰✭ࡣ 1 ᪥࡛⤊ࢃࡽࡏ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⏣᳜ࡣ↔ࡽࡎ࡟࡛ࡁ
ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ㏆ᖺࠊ㎰ᮧ࡛ࡣ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡞࡝ᾏእ࡟ฟ✌ࡂ࡟⾜ࡃேࡀቑ࠼ࠊ㎰ᮧ࡛ࡣປാຊࡀῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㞠⏝ປാຊࢆᚓ࡟ࡃࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㎰ᐙࡣ∵ࡢ㣫㣴ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㣫㣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙ࡜ࠊ✄࣡ࣛࢆ∵ሁ⫧࡜஺᥮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡔ࠸ࡓ
࠸ 3 ࣉࣟࢵࢺศࡢ✄ࢃࡽ࡜ࠊ8 ྎࡢྎ㌴୍ᮼࡢ∵ࣇࣥ࡜஺᥮࡛ࡁࡿࠋNeag Chan ࡜࠸࠺ရ✀ࢆస௜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ10 ⿄60㹼65kg㸭4060m ࡢ཰✭ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ- 170 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ᕥ㸸཰✭㢼ᬒࠊྑ㸸✄⸕ࡢ཰㞟ࡣᡭసᴗ㸰㸬௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ィ⏬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦㡯⌧ᅾࠊ㫽ྲྀ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࠾ࡼࡧ஝⇱ᆅ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲⤌⧊࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮾ໭ࢱ
࢖ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ⛉◊㈝ࠕᮾ໭ࢱ
࢖࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢኳỈ⏣ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㎰ᮧ⤒῭ࡢᨵၿ࡟ྥࡅࡓ஝Ꮨࡢᅵᆅ฼⏝ࠖ㸦ᖹ
ᡂ 20㹼24 ᖺᗘ㸸ᇶ┙◊✲B ㄢ㢟␒ྕ 20405036㸧࡜࠸࠺ࢱ࢖ࢺ࡛ࣝࠊ஝ᮇࡢཝࡋ࠸ࠊᮾ
໭ࢱ࢖ࡢ࢘࣎ࣥࣛࢳࣕࢱࢽࢆㄪᰝᆅ࡜ࡋࠊኳỈ⏣✄స࠿ࡽ࣐࣓⛉స≀ࢆᑟධࡋࡓỈ⏣」ྜ⤒Ⴀ࡬ࡢ➽㐨ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡇࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࢆࢱ࢖ᅜෆ࡛Ⓨᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡸࣛ࢜ࢫ࡞࡝࡟ࡶᣑ኱ࡉࡏࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢゼၥ࡛ࡣࠊ㢮ఝࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᢅࡗ࡚࠸ࡿACIARࡢ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 7ࢧ࢖ࢺࢆぢᏛࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿௒ᚋࡢཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊACIAR ࡢᙜヱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࡑࡢண⟬つᶍࡸືဨࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ဨࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡽࡀࠊ᱁ẁ࡟኱ࡁ࠸࡜࠸࠺㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᡃࠎࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺࡢሙྜࡣࠊ᱂ᇵᢏ⾡ࡢ☜❧࡜ࡑࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⊂⮬ࡢ᪉ἲㄽࢆ᥈ࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
➨஧࡟ࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣࠊỈ⏣ࡢ฼⏝ᙧែࡀࢺ࣏ࣟࢪ࣮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡿࡓࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ಶࠎࡢ㎰ᐙࡀ␗࡞ࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢỈ⏣ࢆ⤒Ⴀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤኳỈప఩⏣ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊῶỈᮇ✄స㸦ὥỈࡢỈࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚స௜ࢆࡍࡿỈ⏣㸧ࠊ஝ᮇసࡢྍ⬟࡞Ỉ⏣ࠊ᪩ᮇ㞵ᮇసࡢ࡛ࡁࡿỈ⏣࡞࡝ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ྠࡌᮧෆ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓಖ᭷Ỉ⏣ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⌋ࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ
」ྜ⤒Ⴀࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆぢฟࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨୕࡟ࠊ஝ᮇࡢỈ⏣฼⏝ࠊỈ⏣⿬స㸦஝ᮇస≀㸧ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊỈ※ࡢ☜ಖࡀ➨୍⩏ⓗ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡶ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᾋ࠿ࡧୖࡀࡗࡓࠋ
㸯㸧஝ᮇస≀ࡢ⟶⌮࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢ⮬Ꮿ࠿ࡽᅡሙࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳㸰㸧஝ᮇࡢỈ⏣ࡀࠊ∵ࡢ㣫ᩱᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᮧࡢ⌧≧㸦∵ࡀ຾ᡭ࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸧㸱㸧Ỉ✄ࡢ཰✭ࢆᡭสࡾ࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ✑࡟㏆࠸࡜ࡇࢁࢆสࡾྲྀࡿࡓࡵࠊ཰✭ᚋࡢ
7“Diversification and intensification of rainfed lowland cropping systems in Cambodia”ࡣࠊProf. Shu
Fukai ࡀ௦⾲࡛࠶ࡿࠊ2007 ᖺ㹼2011 ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࠊ⣙ 7000 ୓෇ࡢண⟬つᶍࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ㸱ᕞࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ኱㇋ࠊࣆ࣮ࢼࢵࢶࠊ࣐ࣥࢢࣅ࣮ࣥࡢ᱂ᇵヨ㦂࡜㐺ᛶᅵተࢆ≉ᐃࡋࡓᚋࠊࣔࢹ
ࣝ㎰ᐙࢆ㑅ᐃࡋᐇ㝿ࡢ㎰ᐙࡢᅡሙ࡛᱂ᇵヨ㦂ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

- 171 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

஝ᮇస࡜ࡋ࡚ఱ࠿᧛ࡇ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊᨵࡵ࡚ୗࡢ࡯࠺࠿ࡽᰴࢆษࡾྲྀࡿసᴗࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜
㸲㸧Ỉ✄ࡢ཰✭ࢆᶵᲔ࡛⾜࡞ࡗࡓሙྜࠊ㸱㸧ࡢၥ㢟ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊ࣡ࣛࡢฎ⌮㸦㣫ᩱ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡜ࠊᅡሙࢆࡁࢀ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸧࡟ᡭ㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ᐇⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡞࠾௒ᚋࡢ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡢ㎰ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ⓨᒎᛶࡢ࠶ࡾࡑ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡣࠊ཰✭ࡢᶵᲔసᴗ໬ࡢࡓࡵᨵⰋ࡜ࡑࡢᬑཬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ
ୖグࡢ㸱㸧㸲㸧ࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊࣂ࢖ࣥࢲ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣡ࣛࢆ⤖᮰ࡍࡿᶵᲔࡸ⡆࣮࣮࣮᫆ࣟࣝ࣋ࣛ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࠊ㎰ᐙࡀᑟධྍ⬟࡜࡞ࢀࡤゎỴࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓྠ᫬࡟ࠊ஝ᮇࡢ∵ࡢ㣫ᩱၥ㢟ࡶゎỴࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
Ỉ⏣⿬స࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ஝ᮇస≀ࡢᑟධࡸỈ⏣」ྜ⤒Ⴀࡢ☜❧࡟ࡼࡿ㎰ᴗ⏕⏘ຊࡢྥୖ࡜㎰ᴗᡤᚓࡢᨵၿࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࠊᑠࡉ࡞Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡶᐙ᪘ປാຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ཰✭సᴗࡢᶵᲔ໬ࡀࠊ୍ࡘࡢ㘽࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩➼Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) (2010) Newsletter,
December 2010
CARDI (2009) Annual Report 2003-2005: Partnership for livelihood improvement andeconomic growth, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
CARDI: Identified Key Research Areas/Projects for developing CARDI corporate plan
2011-2020 (Draft only, mimeo)
Hun Sen (2008) Rectangular Strategy for growth, employment, equity and efficiency,
Phase II, At the first cabinet meeting of the fourth legislature of the National Assembly,
Phnom Penh, 26 September 2008
MAFF (2010). Policy paper on the promotion of paddy production and rice export,
Approved by the council of ministers, Phnom Penh, 25,July 2010 (mimeo)
MAFF (2005). Master plan for National Agricultural Research, Cambodia. ADB
TA4310-CAM
Ouk Makara et al. (2007) Rainfed lowland rice-based double cropping in Cambodia.
Cambodian Agricultural Journal 8(2)Ouk Makara (2919) Status of agricultural sector with focus on agricultural crop
research and development, Presented at the 32nd AMAF, the 10The AMAF+3 and the- 172 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

2nd ASEAN-China SPS meeting, 26 October 2010, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (mimeo)- 173 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

እᅜฟᙇሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ⤌⧊ຊࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍1㸬ᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ㸸ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ࣭ᐑᓮ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿㐃ᦠࢭࣥࢱ࣮๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗࣭          ఩⏣ᬕஂ
2㸬ฟᙇᅜྡ㸸ࣈࣛࢪࣝ㐃㑥ඹ࿴ᅜ       ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥඹ࿴ᅜ
3㸬ฟᙇᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 8 ᪥(ᅵ) 㹼1 ᭶ 17 ᪥(᭶)
4㸬ゼၥඛᶵ㛵࣭㠃఍⪅ྡ㸸 㸯㸧ࣈࣛࢪࣝ㎰∾␆◊✲බ♫㸦EMBRAPA㸧࣮࣋ࣞࣥヨ㦂ሙ㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Dr. Alfred Homma㻌 ㎰ᴗࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲⪅Dr. Antonio Menezes㻌 㑇ఏ㈨※◊✲⪅㻌 䠎䠅ࣃࣛ̿ᕞ❧࢔࣐ࢰࢽ࢔㐃㑥኱㸦UFRA㸧㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Prof. Lauro Satoru Ito ᅵተ◊✲⪅

Dr. Sergio Gusmo  㔝⳯ᅬⱁ◊✲⪅㸱 ỗ࢔࣐ࢰࢽ࢔᪥఑༠఍    ሐ ๛ኴ ஦ົᒁ㛗    ఀ⸨┿⨾ ஦ົᒁḟ㛗㸲㸧ࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ㸦USP㸧Prof. Adnei Melges de Andrade ᅜ㝿㐃ᦠᢸᙜ๪Ꮫ㛗
Prof. Antonio Carlos Vieira Coelho ᮏ㒊ᅜ㝿㐃ᦠጤဨ
Prof. Neyde Yukie Murakami Iha ᮏ㒊ᅜ㝿㐃ᦠጤဨ
Prof. Ricard Shirota ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿㐃ᦠጤဨ㸳㸧JICA ࣈࣛࢪࣝ஦ົᡤࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟᨭᡤ    ᮧୖ ࣦ࢕ࢭࣥࢸ ௻⏬㺃ㄪᩚ⌜㛗㸴㸧ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ኱Ꮫ㸦UBA㸧    Prof. Alfredo I. Utsumi ๓␆⏘Ꮫ⛉㛗㸪ඖ JICA ᢏ༠㺪㺽㺹㺚㺼㺈㺖㺢㺔㺑㺻㺞㺎㺨㺽㺎㺢㺶㺎㺞㺼㺎    Ing. Mariela A. Andreozzi ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢ㛗    Ing. Alejandro Lozano ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿஺ὶㄢ୺௵    Dr. Hugo Di Bello ᣢ⥆ᆺ㎰ᴗ㸪ᅬⱁ⒪ἲ◊✲⪅Ing. Alejandra Babbitt ᣢ⥆ᆺ㎰ᴗ㸪స≀⏕⌮◊✲⪅
Ing. Silvia Pacio ᣢ⥆ᆺ㎰ᴗ◊✲⪅Ing. Analia Garcia ᣢ⥆ᆺ㎰ᴗ◊✲⪅
㸵㸧JICA ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ஦ົᡤ    Juan Carlos Yamamoto ḟ㛗    㤿ሙ Ꮫ ஧➼᭩グᐁ㸦㎰ᯘỈ⏘㸧ᫍ㔝࿴ஂ ㎰␆⏘ᴗ᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㺪㺼㺒㺧㺛㺏㺐㺸㺛㥔ᅾဨ஦ົᡤ㤳ᖍᾏእ㥔ᅾဨ

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ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

㸶㸧࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ㎰∾ᢏ⾡㝔㸦INTA㸧Ing. Laura Bullrich ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗
Dr. Maria Silvina Soto ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤ๪ᡤ㛗
Ing. Daniel Morisigue ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤ୺ᖿ㸪㑇ఏ㈨※◊✲⪅Ing. Diego A. Mata ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤ୺௵㸪᳜≀⏕⌮࣭᱂ᇵᢏ⾡◊✲⪅Ing. Lorena BARBARO ᳜≀ᰤ㣴◊✲⪅Ing. Monica KARLANIAN ᅵተ◊✲⪅Ing. Martin Nakama ௻⏬ㄪᩚᙺ㸪ඖ JICA ᢏ༠㺪㺽㺹㺚㺼㺈㺖㺢㺔㺑㺻㺞㺎㺨㺽㺎㺢㺶㺎㺞㺼㺎㸳㸬ゼၥ᪥⛬ᴫせ㸸 ᭶  ᪥ ᭶ 㸸 ࣈࣛࢪࣝ㎰∾␆◊✲බ♫ ᭶ 㸯᪥ ⅆ 㸸 ࣃ࣮ࣛᕞ࢔࣐ࢰࢽ࢔㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㸪ỗ࢔࣐ࢰࢽ࢔᪥఑༠఍ ᭶ 㸰᪥ Ỉ 㸸 ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ኱ᏛࠊJICA ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ஦ົᡤ ᭶ 㸱᪥ ᮌ 㸸 ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ㎰∾ᢏ⾡㝔 ᭶ 㸲᪥ 㔠 㸸 ࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ㸪JICA ࣈࣛࢪࣝ஦ົᡤࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟᨭᡤ ᭶ 㸳᪥ ᅵ 㸸 ࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ
㸴㸬ㄪᰝෆᐜ
㸴㸫㸯㸬ᾏእ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
㸯㸧ࣈࣛࢪࣝ㎰∾␆◊✲බ♫㸦(0%5$3$㸧࣮࣋ࣞࣥヨ㦂ሙ ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱༠ຊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᴫ
せ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪௒ᅇࡢゼၥ┠ⓗࡀࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ⤌⧊ຊࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆఏ࠼࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆồࡵࡓ㸬஦๓ࡢ౫㢗࡟ࡼࡾ᪤࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ⤒⏤࡛ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᖐᅜᚋྡ኱㎰ᅜࢭࣥࢱ࣮
࡟ồࡵࡓࡀᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚グ㏙ࡍࡿ㸬㛤୍ཱྀ␒࡟ゝࢃࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪JICA ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡣከ኱࡞࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ሙྜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࡀవࡾ࡟࢔࣐ࢰࣥࡢᐇ᝟ࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ‶㊊࡞ᡂᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡣṧᛕ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࢲ࢖ࢬࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ୙‶ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡽ
ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁពぢ஺᥮ࡍࡿෆ࡟㸪⬌᳡ࡢࣇࢨ࣒ࣜ࢘⪏⑓ᛶ⫱✀㸪᥋ࡂᮌᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ㸪࣐࣍࢞ࢽ࣮ࡢᐖ⹸㜵㝖㸪ࣆࣛࣝࢡ➼ῐỈ㨶ࡢ⫱✀࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㣴Ṫ㸪ᮦᮌࡢຍᕤᢏ⾡㸪∵ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶྥୖ㸪࢔ࢧ࢖ࣖࢩ㸦Euterpe oleracea㸧ࡢຍᕤᢏ⾡࡞࡝࡟኱࠸࡟
㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࡟ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡓ㸬≉࡟⬌᳡ࡢ᱂ᇵࡣ㐃స㞀ᐖࡢ
Ⓨ⏕ࡸ౯᱁ప㏞࡛㸪࠿ࡗ࡚ࡣୡ⏺୍ࢆ㄂ࡗࡓ⏕⏘ࡶ⌧ᅾࡣ㺐㺻㺢㺼㸪㺐㺻㺢㺼㺦㺚㺏㸪㺫㺼㺢㺣㺯࡟ḟ࠸࡛
4 ఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣃࣛ-ᕞࡢᣢ⥆ᆺ㎰ᴗࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿୖ࡛ὀຊࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪࢔ࢧ࢖ࣖࢩࡣ㏆ᖺ㸪㠀ᖖ࡟ὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪౯᱁ࡶ㧗㦐ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ᱂ᇵ㠃✚ࡢᣑ኱ࢆᅗࡿணᐃ࡜⪺࠸ࡓ㸬࡞࠾㸪࢔ࢧ࢖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮏ᮶‵ᆅࢆዲࡴࡀ㸪࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ஝⇱ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࡶ᱂ᇵྍ⬟࡞ရ✀ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࢩ࣮ࢬ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢ௚㸪ఆ᥇ᆅࡢಟ᚟㸪ࢭ࣮ࣝࣟࢫ⏕⏘㸪ࣂ࢖࢜ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㸪⸆⏝࣭ⰾ㤶᳜≀㸪࣐ࢼ࢘ࢫ⮬⏤㈠᫆ᆅᇦ ࡢά⏝࡞࡝ࡶヰ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬- 175 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

 JICA ࡀ㏆ᖺ㸪EMBRAPA ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡢ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓࢆᣦྥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⏝ពࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬䠎䠅ࣃ࣮ࣛᕞ❧࢔࣐ࢰࢽ࢔㐃㑥኱Ꮫ㸦UFRA㸧㎰Ꮫ㒊 ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪༠ຊࢆồࡵࡓ㸬ほ㈹⏝ࢆྵࡵࢺ࢘࢞ࣛࢩࡢ
㑇ఏ㈨※ࢆከᩘ཰㞟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᚋࡣ⤒῭ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ⫱✀࡞ࡽࡧ࡟᱂ᇵᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬 Ᏻ඲㺃Ᏻᚰࢆồࡵࡿᾘ㈝⪅࡟ྥࡅ࡚㸪⡆᫆࡞᪋タ࡛ࡢ㣴ᾮ᱂ᇵ࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪᪥ᮏ࡛᱂ᇵࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㧗ᶵ⬟ᛶࡢⴥ⳯࡞࡝ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ỗ࢔࣐ࢰࢽ࢔᪥఑༠఍ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢຮᏛࡢⰋ࠸ࢳࣕࣥࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ JICA ᪥⣔◊ಟࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⌧࡟ࣃ࣮ࣛᕞ࠿ࡽᐑ
ᓮ኱Ꮫ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࡓ◊ಟ⏕ࡀ㸪ᕞࡢ㎰ᴗᗇ࡛ά㌍ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ᆅᇦࡢᣦᑟⓗ㎰ᐙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁὴ㐵ເ㞟࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜㸬㸲㸧ࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ㸦USP㸧 ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᴫせࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࢀ௨ୖ࡟⌧ᅾᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡜ࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ኱Ꮫ㛫஺ὶ༠ᐃ㸪Ꮫ⏕஺ὶ༠ᐃࡢ඲Ꮫ࡬ࡢᣑ኱࡟඲
Ꮫࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶ᭱㧗㈐௵⪅࡛࠶ࡿ๪Ꮫ㛗ࡀ࡞ࡳ࡞ࡳ࡞ࡽࡠ㛵ᚰࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ḟࡢணᐃࢆ࢟ࣕࣥࢭ
ࣝࡋ࡚ᑐᛂࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ 3 ᭶࡟ࡣࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ᮶ᐑࡋ㸪බ㛤ㅮ₇఍ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚㡬ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪኱Ꮫࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ┴ࡶᕳࡁ㎸ࢇࡔᗈ࠸㐃ᦠࢆᶍ⣴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡉࡍࡀ࡟ࣈࣛࢪ
ࣝ㝶୍ࡢ኱Ꮫࡔࡅ࠶ࡗ࡚㸪࠶ࡾ࡜࠶ࡽࡺࡿศ㔝࡟ࢩ࣮ࢬࢆᣢࡕ㸪㛵ᚰࡶ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡲࡎࡣ㎰ᴗ⤒῭㸪㈨※㺃࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸪⎔ቃ㸪స≀⏕⏘ࢆ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃணᐃ࡛࠶
ࡿ㸬2011 ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣᅵተᚤ⏕≀ศ㔝ࡢಟኈࢆࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟ኱Ꮫ࡬␃Ꮫࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㸳㸧JICA ࣈࣛࢪࣝ஦ົᡤࢧࣥࣃ࢘ࣟᨭᡤ 㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼స≀ࡢ᥇⏝ࡀᅽಽⓗ࡟ከ࠸⌧≧ࡸࢥࢳ࢔㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜᔂቯᚋࡢ᪥⣔㎰ᐙࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ㸪㎰⏘ຍᕤᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢవᆅ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅ㸪ከࡃࡢᢏ༠ࡀ⤊஢ࡍࡿ୰࡛௒ᚋ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ࠸࠿࡟㐃ᦠࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࢆࡶࡗ࡜᳨ウࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ
ࢆ㡬࠸ࡓ㸬
㸴㸧ࣈ࢚ࣀࢫ࢔࢖ࣞࢫ኱Ꮫ㸦UBA㸧㎰Ꮫ㒊 ๓ᅇゼၥ᫬ࡢ㎰Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡣ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ㎰∾ᗇࡢ๪኱⮧࡟࡞ࡽࢀ㸪⌧Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡣኟᮇఇᬤ࡛
ᾏእ࡬࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ఍࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪㎰Ꮫ㒊ᅜ㝿஺ὶᐊဨ࡟㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ
࣮࣡ࢡࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋ㸪௒ᅇࡢゼၥ┠ⓗࡀࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ⤌⧊ຊࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆఏ࠼࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆồࡵࡓ㸬 ㎰Ꮫ㒊࡛ࡣ㎰⣔㸪㎰ᕤ⣔㸪㎰ᴗ⤒῭⣔㸪⎔ቃ⣔㸪ᅜ㝿㛵ಀ㺃㛤Ⓨ⣔ࡀ㔜Ⅼ࡛ࠊ≉࡟㎰⣔㸪⎔ቃ⣔࡛ࡢᩍဨ㺃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ 1 ᖺࡶࡋࡃࡣ༙ᖺࡢᅜ㝿஺ὶࢆᕼᮃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ศ㔝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㈨※㺃࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸪⎔ቃ㸪ᆅᇦ㺃㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㸪స≀⏕⏘㸪ᐙ␆⏕⏘㸪೺ᗣ㺃㣗ࡢᏳ඲࡟㛵ᚰࡀ㧗࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪2011 ᖺ 5 ᭶ୗ᪪࠿ࡽ 6 ᭶ึ᪪࡟࢝ࢼࢲࡢࣂࣥࢡ࣮ࣂ࣮࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡿNAFSA
㸦Association of International Educators㸧ᖺḟ⥲఍࡬ࡢฟᖍࢆᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸬ୡ⏺ 100 ࢝
ᅜ㏆ࡃ࠿ࡽ౛ᖺ⣙ 7000 ேࡢཧຍ⪅ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿ኱つᶍ࡞ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶ኱఍࡛㸪Ꮫ㛗ࡸ๪Ꮫ㛗ࡶཧຍࡋ༠ᐃᰯ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡸᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍࡟⤯ዲࡢᶵ఍࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ- 176 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࠿ࡽࡶ᫝㠀ཧຍࡋ㸪άᛶ໬࡟⧅ࡆࡓ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ Ḣᕞࡢᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱஺ὶᅋయ࡛࠶ࡿEAIE㸦European Association for InternationalEducation㸧࡟ࡼࡿ 23 ᅇᖺḟ⥲఍㸦2011 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 13 ᪥࠿ࡽ 16 ᪥㸪ࢹ࣐࣮ࣥࢡࡢࢥ࣌ࣥࣁ࣮ࢤࣥ࡟࡚㛤ദ㸪ࢸ࣮࣐
ࡣ͆Cooperate, Innovate, Participate͇㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄝ᫂ࢆཷࡅࡓ㸬㸵㸧JICA ࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ஦ົᡤ
㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡀ㸪᭩グᐁࡣᙜึࡣ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ฟ᮶ࡿ
࠿᠜␲ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ヰࢆ㐍ࡵࡿෆ࡟㸪Ẽೃኚືࡸ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡜࠿ࡽࡵ㸪⎔ቃ࡛ண⟬ྲྀࡾ࡛ࡁࡿ࡞ࡽ࡜ࡢヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ሷᐖࡸࣄ⣲ởᰁ㸪ࢧࣛࢻᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫗∵ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⫗㉁ࡢྥୖ㸪ඃⰋ⣔⤫ࡢ⫱✀㸪ᐙ␆⑌⑓ᑐ⟇㸪∾ⲡ⟶⌮࡞࡝ࢽ࣮ࢬࡣ⤖ᵓ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆά࠿ࡏࢀࡤ༑ศᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㸬≉࡟ᐙ␆㸪⫗∵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣⓏ㘓༠఍ࡀ↓ࡃ㸪᱁௜ࡅࡶ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸪ᐙ␆ᨵⰋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡶ࡞࠸࡜ࡢࡇ
࡜࡛᪥ᮏࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ኱࠸࡟ཧ⪃࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࢁ࠺࠿㸬ࡲࡓస≀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㈨※ࡢ෌฼⏝ࡸຍᕤ࡟ࡼࡿ௜ຍ౯್௜୚ࡲ࡛⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ヰࡸ㸪Ỉ㈨※ࡢ㈨※㔞ࡢ᥎ᐃᡭἲࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࡢヰࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓ㸬ཱྀ㋟␿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑐᛂࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽពぢ஺᥮ࢆࡍࡿព⩏ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡽࢀࡓ㸬㸶㸧࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ㎰∾ᢏ⾡㝔㸦INTA㸧ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤ ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡬ࡢ༠ຊࢆồࡵࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪Ꮫ⾡஺ὶࡢ௚㸪6 ࣨ᭶⛬ᗘࡢ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ◊ಟࡢཷධࡢᕼᮃࡀᙉ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㎰ᴗ᪋タ࣭㈨ᮦࡸ⫱✀ᢏ⾡࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤ࡛ࡣྛᆅ࠿ࡽ㑇ఏ㈨※ࡢ཰㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࡟ࡣ᪂✀ࡶྵࡲࢀ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞⣲ᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ㨩ຊࡣ኱ࡁ࠸㸬᪥ᮏࡢ✀ⱑ఍♫ከᩘࡀ࢔ࣥࢹࢫᆅᇦ࡟᥇✀ᅡࢆタࡅ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡽ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶ᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸㸬㸴㸫㸰㸬ඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢩ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ඛ࡟ࡶ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓࡀ㸪᪥ᮏࡢ⎔ቃᢏ⾡ࡣ኱࠸࡟ὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡀ㄂ࡿࣂ࢖࢜⇞ᩱᢏ⾡࡜㐃ᦠࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡇࡢศ㔝࡛ୡ⏺ࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡍࡿయ
ໃࢆసࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡛┒ࡾୖࡀࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣈࣛࢪࣝࢆ኱࠸࡟ᐇドヨ㦂ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ࣈࣛࢪࣝࡢస≀࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢪ࣮ࣗࢺ㸪⬌᳡㸪㔝⳯㸪Ⲕ㸪ࣜࣥࢦ㸪࢝࢟㸪ࢼࢩ㸪࣐ࢵࢩ࣮࣒ࣗࣝ㸪ࣃࣃ࢖ࣖ㸪࣓ࣟࣥ㸪ࣛࣥࣈ࣮ࢱࣥ㸪࣐ࣥࢦࢫࢸ࢕ࣥ࡞࡝᪥ᮏேࡀᑓࡽᑟධ࣭᱂ᇵ
ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀከᩘ᭷ࡾ㸪᪥⣔ேࡣࡑࢀࢆ㄂ࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡑࢀࡽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ࠸࡜ࡢኌࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪᪥⣔ேࡀ⤌⧊ࡋࡓୡ⏺୍ࡢࢥࢳ࢔㎰ᴗ༠ྠ⤌ྜࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ᳨ドࡋ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞⤌⧊ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉㸪㎰ᴗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿ࡭ࡃඹྠ◊✲ࢆጞࡵࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡉࡽ࡟࢔ࣝࢮࣥࢳࣥ㎰∾ᢏ⾡㝔ⰼࡁ◊✲ᡤ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⢭ຊⓗ࡟ㄪᰝࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ㈗㔜࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࢆᇶ࡟᪥ᮏࡢ⏕⌮⏕ែᏛⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡓ
ඹྠ◊✲ࡀ᪤࡟஑኱࡞࡝࡜⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ᗈࡃྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡲࡓᅬⱁ⒪ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ♫఍⎔ቃ࣭ᩥ໬ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡢ࡛⡆༢࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪᝟ሗ஺᥮ࢆࡋ࡚

- 177 -

ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩

࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓ㸬- 178 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

እᅜฟᙇሗ࿌᭩
ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺᗘᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ
ࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ⤌⧊ຊࢆά࠿ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ᥎㐍ࠖ

1㸬ㄪᰝㄢ㢟㸸ࠕ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵࡝࠺ᯝࡢⓎ⏕せᅉࡢゎ᫂࡜ࡑࡢண㜵⟇ࠖ
2㸬ᡤᒓ࣭Ặྡ㸸ᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ࣭す⃝ 㝯
3㸬ฟᙇᅜྡ㸸ࢱ࢖
4㸬ฟᙇᮇ㛫㸸ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 28 ᪥㸦㔠㸧㹼2 ᭶ 1 ᪥㸦᭶㸧
5㸬ゼၥඛᶵ㛵࣭㠃఍⪅ྡ㸸
1㸧ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫ
 Jamunong Uthaibutra ෸ᩍᤵ Wilawan Kampoun ༤ኈ
2㸧Pisanulok ᕷ ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙ
 Mr. Sinchai Takhontip
 Mr. Bontem Srinuankam
3㸧Pisanulok ᕷ ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮㞟Ⲵᕷሙ
 Mr. Choosak Chasong

6㸬ゼၥ᪥⛬ᴫせᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 29 ᪥㸦᪥㸧㸸Pisanulok ᕷࡢ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮㞟Ⲵᕷሙ࡟᪊࠸࡚㸪࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋㸬ᖹᡂ 23 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 30 ᪥㸦᭶㸧㸸ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫ࡟᪊࠸࡚㸪࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝ࡜Ẽೃኚື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋㸬7㸬ㄪᰝෆᐜ
7-1㸬ၥ㢟ࡢᴫ␎࡜ᾏእ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝࡣ㸪㏆ᖺᑡࡋࡎࡘሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪≉࡟ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺࡢኟ㸦5᭶㡭㸧࡟኱つᶍ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ㸪኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㸬⏕⌮㞀ᐖᯝࡢⓎ⏕ࡣ㸪ᯝᐇ⫧኱ᚋᮇࡢ⣽⬊⫧኱㏿ᗘࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸᫬ᮇ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎

ࡉࢀ㸪≉࡟ࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟

ኪ㛫㹼᪩ᮅࡢẼ ࡀపࡃ㸪㏫࡟᪥୰ࡢ ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ᫬࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㸬᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙ⮬㌟ࡀẼ ࢆᐃࡋࡓᡤ㸪୍᪥ࡢ᭱㧗㸭᭱ప࡜ࡀุࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪୍᪥ࡢ᭱㧗㸭᭱ప᭱㧗ᗘ㸻38/18Υ࡜㸪ᗘᕪࡀ 20Υࡶ࠶ࡿࡇᗘ㸻40/24Υ࡜㸪 ᗘᕪࡀ 16Υࡢ᫬ࡣ㸪ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡚ࡶ㯮ኚ✵ὝᯝࡣⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬ᖹᡂ 22 ᖺࡢኟࡣ㸪౛ᖺ࡟ẚ࡭㠀ᖖ࡟ᬬࡃ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪㏆ᖺࡢẼ ୖ᪼࡟కࡗ࡚⿕ᐖࡶᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᆅ⌫- 179 -

ᬮ໬࡟ࠕᅜ㝿༠ຊ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࠖᩍ⫱༠ຊᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩క࠺Ẽ ࡢୖ᪼ࡀ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞Ⓨ⏕せᅉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙉࡃ
♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪༢࡟୍᪥ࡢ᭱㧗Ẽ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⏕⌮㞀ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᯝᶞᅬࡢẼ ࡢ᪥ኚ໬࡞࡝㸪ᚤẼ㇟ࡀ」㞧࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ⌧ᅾ㸪㯮ኚ✵ὝᯝࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ရ✀ࡣ Nam Dok Mai ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢရ✀
ࡣ㍺ฟᑓ⏝࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⿄᥃ࡅࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚᱂ᇵࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࣐ࣥࢦ࣮⏝ࡢ⿄ࡣ㸪እഃࡣⓑⰍ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ෆഃࡣ㯮Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥୰┤ᑕ᪥ගࡀᙜࡓࡿ࡜㸪⿄ෆ㒊ࡢ ᗘࡀᛴ⃭࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ㸪 ᗘୖ᪼ࡀ⏕⌮㞀ᐖⓎ⏕ࡢ୺せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆఛࢃࡏࡿ㸬 ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮௨እࡢᯝᐇ࡛ࡣ㸪✵Ὕ㞀ᐖࡢせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ Ca ࡸ B ࡢḞஈࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪᱂ᇵ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷ㈍ࡢ Audit Calcium Boron ๣㸦ၟရྡ㸧ࢆᩓᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⸆๣ࡣ Ca ࢆ 5%㸪
B ࢆ 0.5%ྵࡴ 1 L ࡢ⸆๣࡛㸪౯᱁ࡣ 150㹼180 ࣂ࣮ࢶ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᩓᕸࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ 150 ml ࢆ 1,000 L ⛬ᗘ࡟ⷧࡵ࡚ᩓᕸࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡛⣙ 5 ha ⛬ᗘࡢ⠊ᅖࢆᩓᕸ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦4.4㹼5.4 ࣂ࣮ࢶ㸭ha㸧㸬ᩓᕸᅇᩘࡣ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢⰼᡣࡀฟ⌧ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽᯝᐇࢆ཰✭ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ⣙ 4 ࣨ᭶㛫㸦120 ᪥㸧࡛㸪ᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣẖ㐌ᩓᕸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ᮇ㛫୰ 120/7ฤ17 ᅇᩓᕸࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪75㹼92 ࣂ࣮ࢶ㸭ha ࡯࡝ࡢ㈝⏝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿィ⟬࡟࡞ࡿ㸬
 ㏻ᖖ㸪࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝࡣᴫほ࠿ࡽࡣุู࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪୺࡟㞟Ⲵᕷሙ࡛ᢤྲ᳨ྀᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚⏕⌮㞀ᐖࡢ᭷↓ࢆ☜ㄆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㞟Ⲵᕷሙ࡛ࡣ㸪㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝࡀ 5%௨ୖྵࡲࢀࡿ࡜㸪ᯝᐇࡢཷྲྀࡾࢆᣄྰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௒ᅇ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㎰ᐙ࡛ࡣ㸪㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝ࡟ࡼࡿ⿕ᐖࡣ 3%⛬ᗘ࡛㸪⿕ᐖ㢠ࡣ 21,000㹼45,000 ࣂ࣮ࢶ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪Ca-B ๣ࢆᩓᕸࡋ࡚ࡶ࡞࠾࠿ࡘⓎ⏕ࡍࡿᩘ್࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᐇ㝿 Ca-B ๣ࡀ࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ㯮ኚ✵ὝᯝࡢⓎ⏕ࢆᢚไࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣุࡽ࡞࠸㸬୍㒊࡛ࡣᢤྲྀࡾ᳨
ᰝࡢ௚࡟㠀◚ቯ᳨ᰝࡶヨࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡲࡔᐇ㦂ࡢᇦࢆ⬺ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 Ca-B ๣ࡢᩓᕸࡢ௚࡟㸪୍㒊࡛ࡣࣃࢡࣟࣈࢺࣛࢰ࣮ࣝ㸦ࢪ࣋ࣞࣜࣥ⏕ྜᡂ㜼ᐖ๣㸧ࡢᩓᕸࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢฎ⌮ࡣ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝࢆᢚไࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶ㸪ࡴࡋࢁⰼᡣ
ࡢ㛗ࡉࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛╔ᯝ⋡ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟୺║ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐇ㝿㸪ࡇࡢฎ⌮࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘ⏕⌮㞀ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ࡀᢚไࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣุࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬 ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞㸪ᆅ⌫ ᬮ໬࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ」㞧࡞Ẽ㇟ኚ໬࡜⏕⌮㞀ᐖⓎ⏕࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪࣐ࢡࣟⓗ࡞Ẽ㇟ኚື࡜㸪ᯝᶞᅬࡢᚤ
Ẽ㇟ኚືࢆ㛗ᮇ㛫ゎᯒࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟㸪⏕⌮㞀ᐖⓎ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡑࡢⓎ⏕㜵Ṇᑐ⟇ࢆㅮࡌ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸬≉࡟ᚤẼ㇟ࡢኚ໬ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟」ᩘࡢ࢚࢘ࢨ࣮ࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪ᚤẼ㇟ࡢኚ໬ࢆ

- 180 -

ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࠕ㎰Ꮫ▱ⓗᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖ

ࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡛ ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕⌮㞀ᐖࡢⓎ⏕ணࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪౛࠼ࡤࢱ࢖ࡢබタ㎰ᴗヨ㦂ሙ࡟࢚࢘ࢨ࣮ࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆタ⨨ࡋ㸪࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࢆ௓ࡋ࡚
ྛ㎰ᐙ࡟ᚤẼ㇟ࡢኚ໬ࢆࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡛▱ࡽࡏࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࡢண⨨࡞࡝㸪ᯝᶞᅬࡢ

ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᧈỈᥐᗘࢆୗࡆࡿᑐ⟇ࢆㅮࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᚤẼ㇟ࡢኚ໬ࡣ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ⏕⌮㞀ᐖࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪స≀඲⯡ࡢ⏕⫱ࡸ⑓ᐖ⹸Ⓨ⏕ࡢண ࡟ࡶά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⌧ᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࡢබタヨ㦂ሙ࡛ࡣ㸪ண⟬つᶍࡀ༑ศ࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ヨ㦂◊✲ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㎰ᐙ࡬ࡢࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡛ࡢ᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪᪥ᮏഃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᾏእ᥼ຓࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᮇᚅࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㸬

7-2㸬᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ➼࡜ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࢩ࣮ࢬㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᥦ᱌ࢆྵࡴ㸧 ࢱ࢖ࡣୡ⏺᭱኱ࡢ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮⏕⏘ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྠᅜࡢᅬⱁ⏘ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡣ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞㍺ฟရ┠ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ㯮ኚ✵Ὕᯝࡣ㸪ࡑࡢⓎ⏕㢖ᗘࡀ㏆ᖺ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶᣊࢃࡽࡎ㸪ࡑࡢせᅉࡣ᥎ ࡢᇦࢆฟࡎ㸪ᑐ⟇᪉ἲࡶ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ᆅ⌫ᬮ໬࡟క࠺Ẽ

ࡢୖ᪼ࡸ Ca㸪B ࡢḞஈࡀ୺せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸪㐽ගࢿࢵࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ㸪Ca㸪B ࡢ₤ὀฎ⌮ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㸪ᧈỈᥐ⨨ࢆㅮࡌࡿ㸪ࡼࡾ྾཰ຠ⋡ࡢ㧗࠸ Ca-B ๣ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡞࡝㸪ලయⓗ࡞ᑐ⟇᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࢱ࢖ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣࡼࡾᐇ⏝ⓗ࣭༶ຠⓗ࡞◊✲࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿഴྥࡀᙉࡃ㸪ᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ཰㞟ࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ⏕せᅉ࡜Ⓨ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿవᆅࡀ࡞࠸ࡢࡀᐇ᝟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᾏእᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪᪥ᮏഃ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᖺ㛫ࡢᚤẼ㇟ࡢኚ໬ࢆ⤒᫬ⓗ࡟ィ ࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ໬Ꮫศᯒᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ᯝᐇࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪㯮ኚ✵ὝᯝࡢⓎ⏕せᅉ࡜ࡑࡢⓎ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࡼࡾຠᯝⓗ࡞㜵Ṇᢏ⾡ࢆ☜❧࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊయไࡣ࣐ࣥࢦ࣮ࡢ୺せ࡞㍺ධᅜ࡛
࠶ࡿᡃࡀᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ᾏእ᥼ຓࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚┦ᛂࡋ࠸ࡔࡅ
࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࢱ࢖ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ඹྠ࡛໬Ꮫศᯒࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᡃࡀᅜࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡀᣢࡘᢏ⾡ࢆ⛣㌿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ㸪ձ㎰ᴗẼ㇟Ꮫࡸ᳜≀⏕⌮Ꮫ࡞࡝㸪ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡞◊✲㡿ᇦࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮࡛ࡁࡿࢳ࣮࣒ࢆ⦅ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸪ղࢱ࢖ഃࡢ኱Ꮫ
ࡢ◊✲༠ຊయไࡀ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ࡀᚲ㡲ࡢ᮲௳࡜࡞ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢⅬ㸪ࢳ࢙࣐ࣥ࢖኱Ꮫ
ࡣࢱ࢖ᅜෆ࡛ࡶ᭷ᩘࡢ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ༠ᐃࢆᩘከࡃ⥾⤖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚┦ᛂࡋ࠸㸬ሗ࿌⪅ࡢᡤᒓࡍࡿᒣᙧ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡶ㛗ᖺ࡟Ώࡾᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᚋ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ ODA ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚⾜ࡁࡓ࠸㸬- 181 -

「国際協力イニシアティブ」教育協力拠点形成事業報告書- 182 -