JＪTheStatusofSustainabIeDeveIopmentEducationinTaiwan
TzuchauChang
Gradu【Ｉｔｅ１噸tituteolEI1vironmentHllEducalion

NatioM1TaiwanNormalUnivcr5ity

TaiwamRepubIic(〕IChina

ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴThcTKliwanSustain【１１〕lcCampusProlKramandtheGreenScho()IParmershipPr(〕ｇｒａｍａｒｅｌｗ(D
imp()rlanlendeav〔)rssupp()rledbvtI1cMillislry（)fEduca(ｉｏｎｉｎＴＨｌｉｗａｎｔ(）promotceducationlbrsu帥niIlabledevelopment・Ｔ１１ｅｆ()ｒｍｅｒｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｓ鳥choolstotra1lsformIheircampusesinto
su帥ainabledevelopmenlinIcrms〔)faIlernativeenergy.ｗ[ｌｔｅｒｃ()nservaIion､materialrecycIinlF､andlleaIth・andlhelalterhighlightsawh()IeschooIapproachwhichconsistsofadministration・IklciIities・curricuIum・Hlndscho()llife．

Keywords:Ｔａｉｗ&ｌｎＳｕ駅ainableCampusProgram､GreeIlScho(〕１１>armersIlipPr〔)gram
Introduction

Ｗ〔)ｒｌｄＣ〔)mlI1issiollollEIlvironnleIｌｌａＩｌｄＤい，cIopmeI1t（ＷＣＥＤ）ｉ:suedthereport℃ｕｒＣ〔〕mmon
Futurc”ｉｎ1987.ａｎ〔llhenUnitcdNaIioI〕s，Ｅ&ｌｒＩｈＳｕｍｍｉｌｐｒ()p()sedAlY(mda21Hlcli()nstrateIFiesinl”2．Obvi(Dusly、sustainabIedevel()pmeIuthasbeenadoptedasaIFuidingpriIlciI)ｌｅｆＵｒｎＨｌｔｉｏｎａｎｄｗ()rlddeveIopmenlinthe21celIturv．Ｆ()ＩｌｏｗｉＩｌｇｌｈistrelld・Tiliwangovernmellｔｅｓｔ【lbIisheda
C〔)u､(JillOrNationalSu:laillabIeD(ｗｅl()ｐｍｅｎｔｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅＥｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅＹｕａｎｉｎｌ９９７ｔｏｐｌＨｌｎａｎｄ
ｉｍｐＩｅｍｅｎｔＩｈｅａfltlirs()felwiroI1Inenlalpr〔)tcclion､ecologicalc〔)鵬ervation,resourccmalmgcmentand
inlerI】ati()naIenvironmemaIproIecIi()I1acIivi(ies．

ＴｈｅＥｎｖｉｒ()nmcnIalProteclionC()uncil（DlMinistry（〕ｆＥｄｕｃａｔｉ()ninTaiwanrecoLmizedthe
imp()rmnceofeducationinthena【ionalendeavortopr〔)ｍ(〕tesustainabledeveI()pn1eIlt・ilndprop()sedamas【ｃｒｐｌａｎ￣Steppin恩int(〕２IcenIur)･－RlnactionstrategyibrsustninabIedeveloI)mcnleducati()ｎｏｆＭＯＥ~、ThreegoalswcrehiRhligbted：LslickkinRtotheIundamentalcducali()nlawtopraclicesusminabledevcloｐｍｃｎｌｅ〔lucatioI】ｆｏｒ〔PIuvir()I1menlalpr()tecti()n．ecoI〔)gicalconserv4hti〔)n．and
rc5ourcesmanaRemenl：２．ｃｄucalingcilizensawHlreofelwir()nn1eIltnIproblems､under＆tandiIlgand
carinlFthemuluaIrelaIion&I1ipsbelwcenresourccs&Indlivinlgqualily､ａｎｄＩ&lkilMFaclions［〔）maiI1tain
ecolo区icalbaI&IncealndenvironlncIltalquality８３.culturinRcilizenswithenvironmentalIiにrflcyand
elhics､knowIed閣e,aItitudes､skills､andvillucs()fc1wirol1menllllcon＆ervalion．

TI1eroncept轡suslHliI】abledeveI〔)pmellrbilsdifferen(illterpreta[i(〕ns､however､ｔｈｅｍ０台t
frequeI1tlyqu()teddcfiIlitionsarelhathumaI１５(B()n5umptionofnaluraIrcs(〕urce筒ＳＩＩ()uIdnoIexcecd
the〔Farrycap8lcily()ｆｔｈｅｃａｒｔｈａｎｄｈｕｍＨｌｎｓｐｕｒ:uing()ItheirIife〔IualityshouldnotdecreasclutureCC

Renerations・capacitytopursuetheirownlihquality､Thescdefiniti〔〕nHdirectl(）tI1ecorecol1cepts
thatnaluralresourceisIimitcd,ａｎｄ（heearthisIikeaspaceship．

ＥＭ､JROA7ﾊﾉＥＮＴＡＬＥＤＵＣ.」ＴＩＯＮＶＯＬＪａｊＶＯ廩３

TzucﾉｌａｕＣ/jaﾉ】汗4２

ＡｎＡｃｌｉ()nlDlanli)rEduc5lti(Dnli)rSustainabIel)eveIopment

Ｔｈｅ区overnmentillTaiwantrcatedtheissue（)fsustainabledevelopmenteducationseriousIy，AIlaclioIlpIanbasbeendrawnloIeildlhcendGavorstowardsustainabIedevelopmcnteducation，Il
incIudesthreeobjectivesas(bllowinH．

LlntroduceandiI1(x)rp()ｒａｔｅｔｈｅｃ()ncepIofsustainabledevel()pmentinIothescho()lcduca(iol1Hmd
citizen・sdailyIih・CIarilyin円tbedennitionandc〔)ntentsoftheconceptofcducationhDrsustainabIedeveIopment
・PaHsingtIlelawsalndsctlinRupIheinstitutiolusI〔)rimplemeI1tiXIgedualti()nfbrsustaiI1able
dい･elopment

・InlUsiIlgthい,isionsHlndprinciples〔)(slIstainilbledeveIopmentintoschoolcurriculum
・ConductiI1gsustainabIedcvelopmenleducilti()ｎＷ(Drksh()ｐｌｏｒｉ趾serviceteachers
・EncouraRinlgresearchbrsusminKlbIedevelopmenleducati〔)、

2.Coordinatin間（heresourcesofg(wernmcnt【llagcncies、privalescct()rs・business・a1udschoolst(）
implemenleducationh)rsustainabIedeveIoplneIlI
・EstHlbIishin鷹learnin鷹cenlersfbreducatiolln)rsusIainabledeveIopmenl

・EncouraKinHrelatcdg(wernmental【ｍｄｎｏルg(wernmentilIinstitutionstohoIdａｃ【iviticsofeducationk)rsusIainabIedeveI()pｍｅｌｌｔ

・EmpowerinHallHroups（womcn､childreILaboriRillaIpeople…）toparticip&lteinlheeducatioI11br
sustainabledevelopment

・Training間overnmentalcmpI()ycest(）ｅｎｓｕｒｅｔｈｅｉｒｐｏＩｉｃｙｍｌｌｋｉｎｌｇaI1dimpIementillgwiⅡＩ)ｅａ円rcementwithlIleprinci此s(〕fsustainabIedeveI〔)pInellt

3.Internali()nalcoopcration()feducaIionfbrRustainabledevel()pｍｅｎｔ・ＩＩｗｉ(in鷹relatedinlernationaIorgIunizalioI鴫ｌ(）sharetheexperience§ofsust5linabledevelopment
education

・HoldinHinternationalc()nferenccandsymposiumo[education【brsustainabIedeveIopment
・Ｅｎｃ(〕uraRinR＆cholarsandgraduate台ｔｕｄｅｎｔｓＩｏｐ【lrticipateininternatioI1alactivitiesfor
suslailMlbIedevel()pmenleducatioII．ＳupporIingmuluaIvisiIandexcha､Ｒｅｐｒ()Hr&ⅡnsoIacHldemicinstiILItions
ThcEducationfi)rSustainablcDcveIopment（ＥＳ、)iｍＴａｉｗａｎ

Ｉｎｌｉ円ｈｔ()ｆＵＮ・sdeclarati【)ｎｌＤｒｔｈｅｌ)ecade()fI2ducali〔)11ｋ)ｒＳｕ帥ainabIeDcveIopment(2005-2014)．

tlleDivisionolEnvironmclltalPr()tecti(〕ｎＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｔｔｈｅＭｉｎｉｓｔｒｙｏｆＥｄｕｃａtioninTaiwaI1．
“tnblishedinl990【1ｓ&lmission､orielltedunil・hilslongrecogllizedlheilnp()rtanlroIeofeducati()ninproII1otingsustainabledeveI〔)pmellt、ａｎｄｐｒ〔〕posed5lInasterpIan，entilIed図ＳｔｅｐｐｉｎＲｉｎｔ(）２１
cenlury-anacti()nstrilteHyfOrsuslaiIlabledevel(〕pmenteducnti()ｎｏｆＭＯＥ函ｉｎ1999．Threelgoals
hildbcenhighlightedｉｎｌｈｉｓｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｌ：１．KlbidetIlccouIlIry.ｓ“FundHlmentalEducationLaw.、topracticesustaiI1aI〕ledcveIopmcme〔lucati〔)l1fbrcllviroIlmelllaIprolectiolLecoloRicalcon§ervaIioI1・ａＩ１ｄｒ“ourcesmanaRemenl：２．ｅｄｕｃ【ｌｔｅｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｚｃｎｓｔ(）ｂｅ＆ｌｗａｒｃｏｆｅｎｖｉｒ(〕nmeIItalprobIems，understandingaIldcarillgaboutlhemutualrel【lti(〕nshipsI〕etweenresourcesandliviI1gquaIity､andlakingacIionsIoInaintainecologicalbaIallceandcIwir()nmentaIquaIity:３.culturethccitizenstobe
witheIwironmemalliteracyalDdelI1ic５．ｋ､(〕wIedge，attiludes、SkiⅡs､andvIuIuesofenvironmen[81ＩＣ()nservatioIl・Ｓｉｎｃｅｉｔｓpublicali()n.ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｌｌｅｐｒ()granlsandactivities･eilhcrdirectly()rche帥rate。
〔)rindirectIyfundedby1IlcMinistryIlavebecnh)11()winHthecorevaIuesaIUdpriIlciｐＩｅｓｏｆｔＩ１ｅａｂ(wementi()nedslralcgiestopr(〕motelI1eenvir〔〕ImleIltale(IucKltioninTaiwim．

ＥＡＷｌＲＯＡ７ＭＥＮＴﾉｌＬＥＤＬ''ＣＡＴＩＯＮＶＯＬｌａＡＹ０．３

TﾉIeSlallJsofSuslzl/I】rlbﾉｅＤｍ,eﾉ()PlJ]enlEdUallmJ】jJlmiljwflJ】↓３

Inaddition."Educati()IlmrSustainaI〕ility・isnowKlmongthesubjectmatterssclertcdbylbe8w〔)rkmHRroupsreI〕ortingperi(〕dicaⅡｙｔ(）Ｔａｉｗａｎ'５１〕r(mierlorilsprogres急．＆lndtheMinislry（)〔Educalion（ＭＯＥ)islheresl)OnsibleaRencyl(）Cl１日ｕｒｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅ．､AcliojlPIaTispr()perlyexeculed・andIocoordinilteIlclivitieｓａｍｏｎｇｏｔｈｅｒ鷺(ｗernmcntHlIdeparImentsiIl（hereRard・The3main
objectivesde瓠熈natedtoexamincsuchanendeavorareHIsfbⅡowin闇：・Intr()duccandincorp()ratetheconcepl（DfsuHtainnbIedevcl()pmcnIillt(）ｌｈｅｓｃＩｌｏ()Icduca(io恥lnd
citizen.ｓｄ【lilyIifc.Ｃ〔】ordinati1lgIheres()urccs〔)fHovcrI】mentalagencies、privalesec1ors・business．【1,．§ch(Dolslo
implementeduca(ionlbrsustainHlbIedevelopmc1lI・Internaliollalc()operali()nofeducationIbrsus(ainabledいPeloI)nlenl

SeverallIati()nalprojeclsh&weHincelhenbeellconductedinterI鵬(Dftl1ecurriculumpIananddcvel()pment・renovati()xuofhardwalre＆mdiI1fras[ructureofcampuses、andviIgorousillteractiolls

betweensch()olsalldcommuniIiest(）ｌｒｕＩｙｉⅡustraleI】owtbespirit（〕fcxempIifyingsustain【lbiliIyin

educational⑩nvironmeIltmndIife・WhilemaI1y1cachin瓜moduIesandaclMlieshavebeeninventcd
surroundingtI1eIbeme()［￣sustainability~．￣TaiwanSuslain【lbleCilmpusPr()鷲r[1ｍ￣isconsideredthe

onenalionalpr()jecllhatm&lybavefundamentaⅡｙｃｈａｎＲｅｄｌｈｅｗａｙＩｌｏｗｌｈｅｓｃｈ(〕o｢sdesign・
operaIi()n.ａｎｄｒｅｎ〔wationhasmeanllothecoIllents()fcducalion・especi8lⅡｙａｓｈｌｒａｓ￣educati(),llbr
susIainability頁isconcemCd．

TlleSustainabIeCampusProRraminＴｎｉｗａｎ￣TKliwaIlSustainableCampusPr()granl~､callinglbr【１１)hysicaIrenoval(i()naIldutilityoperati〔)nof
rampusestodemonstrHlteｔＩｌｅｃ()ncept.【lU1dmeeItherequirement.()fsustainablcdevelopmeIlLisll(〕ｗ(〕fficiallyacomponentpr(ﾘｅｃｔｉｎＴａｉｗ&mGovemmenl.ｓ℃haⅡe11円(J2008-NationKlIDevel(Dpmen（Plan~．
Imes目ence・ｔｈｅＰｒ(〕grambadalimedloensurclh(ｌｔｌｈｃｆｕＩｕｒｅｃａｍｌ)u時.ｒｅ円ardless()Ithescalesinsize，ＳＩＩ(〕uld・atIeasl.'〕ｅｏｎｅ［hat：・Canｌ〕eparlicipHlledbyHlIIIncmbers（)ｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅ〔lcsilm．ｃ()nsIrucli()n．ｉｍｄｆｕｔｕｒｅ〔)perHlti〔)、・hasccoIo円icaIc()ncernsduringthec()nstruclionKlnd(Dper8ltiona〔terwards・ｃａＵｌｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｔｏｌｈｅ(ｈ&mNimgneed急ｉｎｆｕ［urecurricuIumc()I】sistin鷲ａｗｉｄｅａｒｒａｙ()factivities．［ａｎｓｅｒｖｅａｓａｃ()mmuIlitycenIerfbrli化-1(〕nlgle8lr1ling､culIure-I)r(Jscrvation､andsheltersdurinR
CmerRen(ｙＡｉ〃dcpthanddetaiIcdproI〕o5al､rcviewmccllaI1ism､cxcclltedbyilCenlraIAdvisoｒｙＣ()Ｉｎｍｉｌｌｅｅ
ａｔＭＯＥ・ixucIudingexper(sfbrarchitecluredesigll・communilydevelopmel1t．（Mler鷹ｙａｎｄｗａＩｅｒｃ()nserva(i０，.nIldeIwironmenlaleducati()n．ｗａｓｅｓｌ【lblishedtoensuretllcselecledpropo§alscouId
Irulygraspedthespiritof￣:ustH1inabIecampus庫wherediscussionh)rum§hadbeenfbrmed,natureｓ(〕fiIldividua「ｓｃａｍｌ)ｕｓｌ】ａｄｂｅｅｎｒいviewcd、ａｍｄａ＆tudymoduIc/I)r(〕gramIladbceI1dcvel(〕ｐｅｄｌｂｒ
いPervren〔wali【Ｄｎｉ(ｅｍｐｒ()p()sed・etr．’〕uringl1lepHlslfewyears、tIleProgrambassuccessfuⅡvrevilalizedlheinleresl()[studying〔heIam(landIi企closesttoourbcartsin:IImosteveryc()IrIIer(ifthecounlry・Peoplelr()mwitllinilnd()utside()ｆ（hcrampus,baHic【lIly［bendjaceIltc()ｍｍｕｎｉｌｙｈａｓ(JｏｍｅtoHethert()workdirerdy()nthelandthalisrighluI1derneathlheirfeel,ａｎｄｔｏｂｉｎｄｗｉ(ｈｔｈｅｌ〕c()plethalaretheirdearestneiRhb(〕rswhoInmHlyhavebcenstrangcrsbeh〕ｒｅｔｈｅｐｒｏ熈ｒｉｌｍｌ()〔)kpIace､MorethaI1l60sch()oIshavebccIlslIpl〕orにｄｉｌ】lhcfir靴!〕Ilaseofcl1deav(》r・andnowtheI>r()闇r2lmhHlsfurtI1eridenlilicdｔｌｌｅｇ()aIt()ＧＩ】（ourHIgcj()illtprojeclI)ｙｃ()lIaborHltinlgwilhscI1o()Isfrom
nearbyorothertown時ｌｏｃｒｅａｔｅａ＆ense()flarg(ｊｒｃ()mmunityiIlarapidIygl()balizedera，Ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆ２(〕OL93schools,Ｃｕ！（)ｆ５６４【lppIicali(〕ns､ｗｅｒｅ§ucccssfilⅡyinlegrnlcd･ａｎｄｒｅｓｕＩ１ｅｄｉｎ２６ｊ()int
pr()jcclswithdifferemthcmc§i(lelltifledaslheirc(DrewlIue51oeslabIishalearnillRexperiellcethHlt
hasH()､Ｃｌ)ey()ｎｄｔＩｌｅｉｒｃａｍＩ)usbor〔ler各ａｎｄcIlrichedbyIhcllnturalvariati()mscmbedde(lbelweenthcirindividualschDols．

ＥＭＹＲＯＮＭとＷＴＡＬｒＤＵＣｌＴＩＯハアＶＯＬ・jａＮＯ３

7とljcﾉｌａ【ＩＣ/ｌａｎＲ.〃TaiwauuGrcemSch()(DIPartnersIlipProD鷺rHlm

TheTaiwaIlGreenSchoolParmershiｐＰｒ()Rramisasy篇tcmdesignedtoassi&tTaiwallsschoolsto
becomeGreenSchools・ItslocusistoprovideGrecnScIlo()lconcept§・actionpIans・instructional
n1ateriaIs､aIldgoverI1mentandprivilleres()urce&､Afterbecomill円apartner,theGreenScho()Ｉｃｅ'lter

wiⅡｐｒｅｓｃｎｔＬｅａｖｅｓｏｆＨ()peasencouraRementandincentivetoparticipateinrelatedh)rums・exch【lnHeexperiences8mdnssistindeveIopingthepr()gram・TheGreenSch()olemphasizcscoredevelopment（)fecoIo鷹icaI1hought・huInHlnisticconcernand

aclivclearninRinIheh)llowin鷹lburareHls．

ＬAdministration：IdeaIGreenSchoolleadershavemadeeIlvironmentalcommitmentsandwork

towardplanninHdepartmentaIilltegralion，eI1vir(DnmentalevaIuationasweⅡKlsimpIementing
eI1vironmenlaIimprovementprojcctsHlndencoumRinHsp()ntane()usenvir()nmentalactions．

2.Facili(ies：

Asfbrspecialdesilgn､anidealGrcenSchool.ｓ【lrchitectureandenvironmentalmanagementarein
a卿reemenlwilblowpouuti()n.ecologyandeducationdemimds,FaciIitiesareappropriatelydesignedf(〕rlocaIenvirollmentalconditi()ｎｓｉｍｄｐｒｏｖｉ〔lｅ（)pportunitiesi()ｒparticipation・plaIlninlgand
maintenancebybothstudentsandteachers．

3.Curriculum：

ＡＧｒｅｅｎＳｃｈｏｏｌｐｌａｎｓａｎｄｄｅＨｉｌｍｓｉｔｓscho()「sownenvirolmleX1t【lleducali()nillsIruclional
matcrials・EEplanningemphasizesIile､Ｉａｎｄａｎｄ（lcliveeducationasweⅡnsencouraResoutdoor
hands-onlearnin瓜activities・Educa(iononenvironmentalissue§i§implementedbyintegratinRmany
areaH()fstudyandexploringvalues．
4.SchoolLife：

Teacbersandstudentslearnloilppre[iateilndtldopl1ilCslylestｈａｌａｒｅｍｏｒｅｉｎｌｕｎｅｗｉｔｈnature・

aswel1asIOstcrresp〔〕nsiblebeh&lviortopr(〕tecttheenvir()､ment,Thisincludescner鷹yconservation・

poⅡuti〔)npreventi()､.［mdeflicientuscofresourcestobencfilsocieIy､ｓｏａｓｔｏｃｒｅＫｌｔｅａｎａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ

ｏｆｍｕtuaIsupportfbrenvironmentalconservation．

ConclusioIu

EducationIbrsustainabledevelopmenth紐sbecomeIheiInporIanlissueinTaiwanduringthepilst

severalyears，ＴｈｅＭＯＥａｎｄＥＰＡｆｕｌｌｙｓｕｐｐ()ｒｔｔｈｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓａｎｄｐｒｉｎｃｉｐＩｅｓｏｆｓｕｓtainabledeveIopmenteducationHmdalsoputilint()effecl()llIOrmaleducaliollsettiIlgs・ｓｕｃｈａｓ：・OHeringunderHraduatecourses()nsuslaillablcdeveIopmenL・DevelopingteachingmateriaIs(bｒＳＤａｔＫ－９ＩｃｖｅＬ・ConductingeducationIbrsustainabledevelopmenti〃serviceleachinRtraillillgfOrelemelltaryand
secondaryteachers．

・Networkin卿withIoealNGOsonsustainabIedevcIopmentissues．

・EstablishinHappropriateeduciutiol1dem〔DnstrationlaciliticssucbasenergycollservaIi(〕IＬｗａｔｅｒ
ｃonservation･was(ewaterlreatme11tbyman･mHldewclIand、orgHlnicfarmingonro()ftop，etc・lbr
universi1ystudentsandcommunity．

・Implemel11inIgandadvisinHGreeｎＳｃｈｏｏＩｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｎｃａｍｐｕ＆environmentalmanagemeIlt・
curriculumdeveIopment・instructioIldeveIopmenいlndleacher･sprofessi()naldevcIopmellt．

ＥＭ/ｌＲＯＭＶＥＮＴＡＬＥＤＵＣ４ＴＩＯＡ７ＶＯＬ」5.八rOL3

Ｔｌ]〔pSla[【１５(ｊｌ－Ｓｌｌｓｌ（1ｍ（lbl〔p、()vcﾉop"】(DJ】［EdlJCiu〔ｍＪｌｈ】ＴａｊｗｆｌＪｌ4５

Re此remes

BIucpriI1tForAGrcenCampus:TheCampusEnrtIlSumInitll1itialivesF(〕rllilKherEduca[i()11.(1995）

CI1amcauJeaルL()u､(1999)ChanHinRaMind-Se1.Ｎ【)lJustaPr()blem-Set:SustaiI1abIeDevelopmcntin
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