歴史地震
第36号 (2021) 191 - 203頁
受付日 2020/11/30, 受理日 2021/05/06⏤฼㒆㛵ᮧ䛾Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䛻䜏䜛ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄1804䠅㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ*㻌 ⼎ྡ⿱୍ᾏὒ◊✲㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ†㻌 ௒஭೺ኴ㑻

Earthquake damage based on historical documents in Seki-mura, Yuri-gun,
Akita during the 1804 Kisakata earthquake
Yuichi EBINA
Tohoku University International Research Institute of Disaster Science ( IRIDeS),
Aramaki Aza-Aoba 468-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8572 Japan
Kentaro IMAIJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)
3173-25 Showa-machi, Kanazawa, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan
In this study, the damage situation in “Seki-mura” (currently Seki Kisakata-machi, Nikaho City, Akita Prefecture)
during the "Kisakata Earthquake" that occurred on July 10, 1804 was examined from historical documents. The
historical documents are administrative documents of Sekimura from the Edo period to the Meiji period. Analysisof these historical documents revealed that in Sekimura at that time, the houses in the village were destroyed, causing
casualties, and the rice fields in the upper reaches of the Naso River were also damaged. In addition, from theanalysis of the old map, the landscape of Sekimura at that time was restored, and the distribution of damage in thehouses in the village, the damage to the rice fields in the inland area were clarified.
Keywords: The 1804 Kisakata earthquake, Seki-mura, Restoration of historical landscape.
㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌ᩥ໬ඖᖺභ᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛷䛿㻘㻌 ⃭䛧䛔ᆅ㟈ື䛸ὠἼ䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈⌧ᅾ䛾⛅⏣┴ᮏⲮ䛛䜙ᒣᙧ┴㓇⏣䛻䛛䛡䛶኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䛜䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛯䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛඲యⓗ䛺⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈▮⏣䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅䛿ᙜ᫬䛾⿕ᐖᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜛ᮏⲮ⸬㡿䠈⏕㥖ᐙ㡿䠄᐀ᐙ䠈ఀໃᒃᆅᐙ䠅䠈ோ㈡ಖᐙ㡿䠄஧༓▼ᐙ䠈༓▼ᐙ䠅䠈㭯ᒸ⸬㡸ᡤ䠈ᗉෆ⸬㡸ᡤ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢㞟ィ䛧䠈Ẹᐙ䞉⏫ᐙ䜢ྵ䜑䛯₽ᐙ 㻢㻞㻡㻞 ㌺䠈Ṛ⪅䛾⥲ᩘ䛜 㻟㻤㻣 ே䛻ཬ䜆䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䛷䛿㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䛾ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䠈ྛᆅ䛾㟈ᗘ䜔ὠἼ㧗䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䠈ᆅ㟈䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗䜢 㻹䠙㻣㻚㻟 䛸䛧䛯䜋䛛䠈Ᏹబ⨾䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛷䛿㟈ኸ䜢㇟₲௜㏆䛸䛧䛶 㻹䠙㻣㻚㻜㼼㻜㻚㻝䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䛷䛿㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ὠἼ⑞㊧㧗䜢෌ホ౯䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌䜎䛯䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶ᙜ᫬ᯇᓥ䛸୪䜃⛠䛥䜜䛯ᬒ຾ᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯㇟₲†䛾†ᗏ䛜㝯㉳䛧䠈†䛜㝣ᆅ໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜᭷ྡ䛷䛒䜚䠈ᖹ㔝䜋䛛䠄㻝㻥㻣㻥䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸㇟₲௜㏆䛾㝯㉳ᇦ䛿༡໭ 㻞㻡㼗㼙䠈᥎ᐃ㝯㉳㔞䛿㇟₲௜㏆䛾ᾏᓊ㒊䛷᭱኱ 㻝㻤㻜 䟛䛻ཬ䜆䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻵㼙㼍㼕㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䛿ᆅẆኚື䛸ὠἼ㧗䛾෌ホ౯䜢⾜䛔䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾⑞㊧್䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶䠈᩿ᒙ䝰䝕䝹䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䠈ᆅ㟈䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗䜢 㻹㼣㻩㻣㻚㻝 䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛥䛶䠈㇟₲⏫䛾༡㒊䛻఩⨨䛧䛶䛔䛯⏤฼㒆㛵ᮧ䠄⌧ᅾ䛾⛅⏣┴䛻䛛䜋ᕷ㇟₲⏫㛵䠅䜒䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᆅᇦ䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䜛䠊㇟₲⏫䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈Ṛ⪅ 㻤 ே䠈₽ᐙ 㻠㻠 ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㒔ྖ䞉௒஭䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅䛿䠈㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇಽቯ⋡䛛䜙㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛ྠᆅ䛾㟈ᗘ䜢 㻢 ᙉ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻤㻢䠅䛚䜘䜃㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮧ䛷䛿ὠἼ䛜ዉ᭮ᕝ䜢㐳ୖ䛧䠈⏣⏿䛜⿕⅏䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈኱つᶍ䛺ᆅ┙㝯㉳䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯㇟₲†࿘㎶䛾ᆅᇦ䛻ẚ䜉䠈䛭䛾ヲ⣽䛿᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈
ᚋ㏙䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛻く᮶䛧䛯ὠἼ㧗䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿*

䛈980-0845 ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ㟷ⴥ༊Ⲩᕳ㟷ⴥ 468-1
㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: ebin irides.tohoku.ac.jp†
䛈236-0001 ⚄ዉᕝ┴ᶓ὾ᕷ㔠ἑ༊᫛࿴⏫ 3173-25
㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: imaik jamstec.go.jp- 191 -

ᮍゎ᫂䛺Ⅼ䛜ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌⌧ᅾ䛾㛵ᆅ༊䛻䛿䠈䛛䛴䛶㛵ᮧ䛾ྡ୺䛷䛒䛳䛯㡲⏣຺ර⾨ᐙ䛻䛚䛔䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛯⾜ᨻᩥ᭩⩌䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾ᩥ᭩⩌䛾୰䛷䠈≉䛻ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䛻䜘䜛䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㻌 ➨ 㻠 ᕳ䛅䠈㇟₲⏫䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅䛻䜘䜛䛄㇟₲⏫ྐ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅䊡䛅䛻୍㒊䛜཰㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䛿䠈䛣䜜௨እ䛻䜒㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻๓ᚋ䛧䛯᫬ᮇ䛾㛵ᮧ䛾ᮧ⤮ᅗ䜔䠈ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾᚟⯆㐣⛬䛾䛴䛔䛶グ䛧䛯ᩥ᭩䛜ከᩘᏑᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌௒ᅇ䠈ྐᩱ䛾⟶⌮ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛㛵㈈⏘⟶⌮⤌ྜ䛻䛤༠ຊ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾ཎᩥ᭩⩌䛾ㄪᰝ䞉᧜ᙳ䠈䜎䛯㛵ᆅ༊䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䝽䞊䜽䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾඲యീ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈๓ᚋ䛾㛵ᮧ䛾≧ἣ䠈⤮ᅗྐᩱ䛻䜏䜛ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛾ᒃఫศᕸ䛺䛹䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䠈ྠᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾ヲ⣽䛺⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜔䠈ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛᚟⯆㐣⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛻䛚䛡䜛ྐᩱྡ䛿䠈㇟₲⏫
ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝䠅䛄㇟₲⏫㈨ᩱྂᩥ᭩ᡤᅾ┠㘓㻌➨୍㞟䛅䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᭩ྡ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䠊㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䜏䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ㻌㻌ᅗ 㻝䠊䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾ㄪᰝ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻝㻚㻌㻿㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㻎㻴㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻰㼛㼏㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻎㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻤㻕㻌
㻌㻌㻞㻚㻝㻌 㛵ᮧ䛾ᆅᙧ䛸ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌㏆ୡ䛾㛵ᮧ䠈⌧ᅾ䛾䛻䛛䜋ᕷ㇟₲⏫㛵ᆅ༊䛿䠈ዉ᭮ᕝἙཱྀ䛻఩⨨䛧䠈ᮾ㒊䛿ዉ᭮ᕝὶᇦἢ䛔䛻㫽ᾏᒣ㯄䜈䛸⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊㞟ⴠ䛿す䛻ኴᖹὒ䜢⮫䜣䛰ᶆ㧗 㻢䡚㻣㻌 㼙 䛾ྎᆅୖ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䠈㞟ⴠすഃ䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䛻䛿὾ሐ䛜Ⓨ㐩䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈㞟ⴠ䛾໭ഃ䜢ὶ䜜䜛ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾ὶᇦ䛜Ỉ⏣⪔సᆅ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㞟ⴠ䛾ᮾഃ䛾㧗ྎ䛻䛿᭪Ὕ᐀ᑎ㝔䛷䛒䜛ኴⓑ㝔䛜䛒䜚䠈໭ᮾ㒊䛾ዉ᭮ᕝᑐᓊ䛾㧗ྎ䛻ୗᒃᇽ䠄䛚䜚䛔䛹䛖䠅㊧䛾㫽ᒃ䛸▼⚆䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 㻞 ཧ↷䠅䠊㻌㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㇟₲⏫
㒓ᅵྐ◊✲఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻡䠅䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䜛䛄㛗ᒸ㰻⸨⯅஬ྑ
⾨㛛グ㘓䛅䛻ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌ᅗ 㻞䠊⌧ᅾ䛾㛵ᆅ༊䛾ᵝᏊ䛸Ꮠྡ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䜘䜚䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻞㻚㻌㻯㼡㼞㼞㼑㼚㼠㻌㼟㼠㼍㼠㼡㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼘㼍㼏㼑㻌㼚㼍㼙㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㻌㼍㼞㼑㼍㻌- 192 -

䜎䛪䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧఫẸ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢グ㍕䛧
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䛯ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄ᙜභ᭶ᅄ᪥அኪ኱ᆅ㟈䝙௜₽ᐙṚእ䛿ᜳ䛟୸₽䜜ཪ༙₽䜜䛸䛺䜚䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䜘䜚ὠἼධே㤿᭩ୖᖒ᥍䛅䛸䛔䛖ᶓᖒ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈ྡ୺຺ර䜚㎸䜏ୗᒃᇽ㎾୍㠃Ỉ䛸䛺䜚䠈ᮏ⏣஬ⓒ᮰ส᪂⏣⾨䞉㛗ⓒጣ୕அ୥䞉ྠ୕ྑ⾨㛛䜘䜚ᚚ㡿ᆅᚚᙺᡤ䛻ⓒ஬༑᮰ส③䜏䠈ᆅ┙⿣䛡ᝏ⮯䛾Ἶᅵᄇ䛝ฟ䛧䛯ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯ᩥ᭩䛷䛒䜚䠈䛣䛣䛻䛿ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ㞟ⴠ䛾䜚㻌⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㻝 ㌺䛤䛸䛻ே㤿䛾Ṛஸᩘ䜔ᐙᒇ㻌䛾⿕ᐖ䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛂㛗ᒸ䛃䛿ᙜ᫬䛾㇟₲†ᮾᓊ䛻఩⨨䛧䛶䛔䛯⏤฼䛣䛾ᩥ᭩䛷䛿䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖㒆㛗ᒸᮧ䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜚䠈➹⪅䛾ᩪ⸨⯅ྑ⾨㛛䛿㛵ᮧ䛺ᙧ䛷⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛸ேྡ䜢ิᣲ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ఏ䛘⪺䛔䛯᝟ሗ䜢グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘㻌䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾グ㏙䛛䜙䠈ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛷䛿㞟ⴠ䛻䛚䛔䛶ぬ㻌䜋䜌඲䛶䛾ᐙᒇ䛜⿕⅏䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䛻ὠἼ
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䛜㐳ୖ䛧䠈ୗᒃᇽ㝃㏆䜎䛷୍㠃ᾐỈ䛧䛯䜋䛛䠈ዉ୍᭮䠈₽ᐙ㻌 㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䚽※ᕥ⾨㛛㻌ᕝ࿘㎶䛾Ỉ⏣䛾✄䛜ᦆᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䠈䜎䛯ᆅ๭䜜
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䛾䛸ุ᩿䛧䠈ὠἼ㧗䛿㛵䛾㞟ⴠ䛾Ỉ‽Ⅼ 㻢㻚㻢㻌 㼙 䜢ୗ㻌 㻌 Ṛேኍே㻌 ዪ㻌ᅇ䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ዉ᭮ᕝἙཱྀ䛛䜙㐳ୖ䛧䛯ὠἼ䛜
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ከ㑻ර⾨㻌
ୗᒃᇽ䜎䛷䛾ὶᇦ䛮䛔䛻䠈㞟ⴠ䜘䜚ప䛔Ỉ⏣䛻⁄䜜㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ୰㻌䛯䛸䛧䛶䠈ὠἼ㧗䜢 㻠䡚㻡㻌 㼙 䛸᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䠊䛣䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䠈
୍䠈኱③㻌
㻌
୕ຓ㻌
㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䛷䛿䠈䛄㛗ᒸ㰻⸨⯅஬ྑ⾨㛛グ㘓䛅䠄୰␎䠅㻌䛾䛂ୗᒃᇽ䛃䜎䛷䛂୍㠃Ỉ䛸䛺䜚䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛛䜙䠈⩚㫽䚼භᣠᅄ㌺㻌 㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻢㻕䜘䜚ὠἼ䛾฿㐩Ⅼ䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䠈⌧ᅾ䜒ṧ䜛ෆ༑஧㌺ᘬ㻌
ୗᒃᇽ䜈䛾Ⓩ䜚ཱྀ䛾ᆅ┙㧗䜢 㔞䛧䠈ὠἼ䛾㐳ୖ㧗ṧ㻌䜢 㻝㻜㻚㻜㼙 䛸䛧䛯䠊ຍ䛘䛶䠈䛭䛾ሙྜ䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻䛚ෆ㻌 ᅄᣠᅄ㌺㻌 ₽ᐙ㻌䛡䜛ᐙᒇ䛾඲ቯ䞉༙ቯ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶⏕䛨䛯ෆ㻌 ኱③ᐙ㻌 ༑භ㌺䠈ᑎඹ㻌䜒䛾䛜ΰ䛨䛳䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈ෆ㻌 ୰③㻌 㻌 භ㌺㻌䛣䛾್䛿࿘㎶䛾᥎ᐃὠἼ㧗䠈౛䛘䜀䛻䛛䜋ᕷ୕᳃䛷Ṛேඵே㻌䛿 㻟㻚㻣䡚㻠㻚㻟㻌㼙䠈ⱂ⏣ 㻟㻚㻣䡚㻟㻚㻥㻌㼙䠈㛵 㻝㻜㻌㼙䠈ᐑ䝜ᾆ 㻢㻚㻜㻌㤿୕␭㻌
㼙 䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䛛䛺䜚኱䛝䛔್䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䜘䜚ヲ⣽ᅵⶶ㻌 ༑୕㻌 ୕䝒₽㻌 ༑኱③㻌䛺᝟ሗ䛛䜙䛾᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌≀⨨㻌
ඛ㏙䛾䛸䛚䜚䠈䛄㛗ᒸ㰻⸨⯅஬ྑ⾨㛛グ㘓䛅䛿ఏ⪺ᑠᒇ㻌㻌 㻌 ᅄ䝒₽㻌䛾᝟ሗ䜖䛘䛻䠈ḟ⠇䜘䜚㛵ᮧ䛾⌧ᆅ䛷సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄㛵༑஬₽㻌ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䜢䠈ㄪᰝศᯒ䛧䠈᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䠊㻌
ྑஅ㏻᭩ୖೃฎ┦㐪↓ᚚᗙೃ௨ୖ㻌ྡ୺㻌 㻌 ຺ර⾨㻌㻞㻚㻞㻌 䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䜏䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ㻌㛗ⓒጣ㻌 ୕அ୥㻌Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾㛵ᮧ䛿䠈ᗄᗘ䛛㡿୺䛾ኚ᭦䛜䛒䜚䠈᭱
ྠ㻌 㻌
୕ᕥ⾨㛛㻌
ୖ㡿䠈ோ㈡ಖ㡿䠈ᖥᗓ௦ᐁ㡿䜢⤒䛶䠈᫂࿴භᖺᚚ㡸ᆅ㻌㻔㻝㻣㻣㻜㻕䛛䜙ᖥᗓ㡿䛾ᗉෆ⸬㓇஭ᐙ㡸ᆅ䛸䛺䜚䠈㇟₲ᚚᙺᡤ㻌ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠䠅䜢䜐䛛䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺㻌䜛䠊㛵ᮧ䛷䛿䠈௦䚻㡲⏣຺ර⾨ᐙ䛜ྡ୺⫋䜢໅䜑䛶䛣䛾ᩥ᭩䛾㞟ィ䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙ䛚䜚䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䜢㏻䛧䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛯ᵝ䚻䛺⾜ᨻᩥ᭩ᒇ䛾⿕ᐖ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛂₽ᐙ䛃㻠㻠 ㌺㻘㻌 䛂኱③ᐙ䛃㻝㻢 ㌺㻘㻌 䛂୰⩌䛜䠈⌧ᅾ䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛸䛧䛶ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛄㛵③ᐙ䛃㻢 ㌺䠈Ṛ⪅ 㻤 ྡ㻘㻌 Ṛ㤿 㻟 㢌䠈ຍ䛘䛶ᅵⶶ 㻟 Ჷ䛜ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䛿䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦ึᮇ䛾୓἞஧ᖺ㻔㻝㻢㻡㻤㻕䛂₽䛃䠈㻝㻜 Ჷ䛜䛂኱③䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 㻌䛛䜙᫂἞ᮇ䜎䛷䛾ᮧᨻ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ᩥ᭩䛾䜋䛛䠈ᮧ⤮䛥䜙䛻ཎᩥ᭩䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛸䠈䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ಟṇ⟠ᡤ䛾ᅗ䞉ᆅ⡠ᅗ䜔ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾ὶ㊰䛻䛴䛔䛶ᥥ䛔䛯⤮ᅗྐ⑞㊧䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠄ᅗ㻟 ཧ↷䠅䠊䛂୰③䛃䛸䛧䛶ィୖ䛥ᩱ䛺䛹⥲ᩘ 㻝㻞㻜㻟 Ⅼ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛿䠈ᖹᡂ༑஬ᖺ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻝䠅䛻㇟₲⏫䛾᭷ᙧᩥ໬㈈䛸䛺䜚䠈 䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻢 ㌺䛾グ㏙㒊ศ䛿䠈ᙜึ䛿䛂኱③䛃䛸䛧䛶グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈ᚋ䛻䛭䛾ᶓ䛻䛂୰䛃䛸᭩䛝ຍ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔ᖹᡂ༑୐ᖺ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅䛻㇟₲⏫䛜ྜే䛧䛯ᚋ䛿䠈䛻䛛䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈ᙜึ䛿㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂₽䜋ᕷ䛾᭷ᙧᩥ໬㈈䛸䛺䜚䠈⌧ᅾ䛿㛵㈈⏘⟶⌮⤌ྜ䛾ᐙ䛃䞉䛂኱③䛃䛾 㻞 ẁ㝵䛷ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䜒䛾䛜䠈ᚋ䛻ᡤⶶ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌- 193 -

䛶ィ⟬䛩䜛䛸䠈䛂₽ᐙ䛃䜢 㻝㻜㻜䠂䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䠈䛂኱③䛃䛿
㻢 ㌺䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂୰③䛃䛸䛧䛶ୗ᪉ಟṇ䛧䛶㞟ィ䛥䜜䛶⣙ 㻣㻝䠂䠈䛂୰③䛃䛿⣙ 㻟㻤䠂䛾ᣏ೉㔠䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛂ඵර⾨䛃ᐙ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊ඛ㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛜ᐙᒇ䛾᏶඲䛺ಽ䛿䠈ᙜึ䛿䛂኱③䛃䛸䛧䛶グ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈䛣䜜䛜ቯ≧ែ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛩䜛䛸䠈䛂኱③䛃䛿䛭䛾 㻣 ๭䜋䛹䠈䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛻ಟṇ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ಟṇ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢཯ᫎ䛥䛂୰③䛃䛿䛭䛾 㻠 ๭䜋䛹䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸᥎ᐃ䛷䛫䛶䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䛾䛜⾲ 㻝 䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 㻌䛝䜘䛖䠊㻌䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䛂₽ᐙ䛃㻠㻡 ㌺䠈䛂኱③䛃䛥䛶䠈䛣䛣䜎䛷ᐙᒇ䛾◚ቯ≧ἣ䜢♧䛩ㄒ䛸䛧䛶౑䜟㻝㻡 ㌺䠈䛂୰③䛃㻢 ㌺䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻ヲ⣽䛻䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂₽ᐙ䛃䞉䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䜏䛶䛔䛟䛸䠈Ṛ⪅䞉Ṛ㤿䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᐙ䛿඲䛶䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛸⟶ぢ䛾㝈䜚䠈䛣䛾 㻟 ẁ㝵䛾⿕ᐖホ౯䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᐙ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊䛣䛣䛛䜙⪃䛘䜛䛿䠈㛵ᮧ䛾ྐᩱ䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䠊㇟₲⏫䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅䛻཰㘓䛥䛸䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾≛≅䛾せᅉ䛿䠈ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䜛ᒇ᰿䛾ⴠୗ䛺䛹䠈ᐙᒇ䛜᏶඲䛻ಽቯ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸䜏䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌 䜜䜛ᗉෆ⸬䛛䜙ᖥᗓ䜈䛾⿕ᐖሗ࿌䛷䛿䛂₽䛃䞉䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛸䛂③䛃䞉䛂③ᐙ䛃䛸䛔䛖 㻞 ẁ㝵䛾ホ౯䛜䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䜎䛯䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䛂₽ᐙ䛃䞉䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䛸䛔䛖 㻟 ẁ㝵䛾ᮏⲮ⸬䛛䜙ᖥᗓ䜈䛾⿕ᐖሗ࿌䛷䛿䛂₽䛃䞉䛂༙₽䛃䞉⿕ᐖホ౯䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ព࿡䜢䜒䛴䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䠊䛭䜜䛂኱◚䛃䠈ோ㈡ಖ㡿䛷䛿䛂₽䛃䞉䛂③䛃䠈⏕㥖ᐙ㡿䛷䛿䛿䠈⅏ᐖᚋ䛾㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㡿୺䛛䜙䛾ᣏ೉㔠䛸䛾㛵䛂₽䛃䞉䛂኱◚䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯ホ౯䛾⾲⌧䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈䛂୰㐃ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾୰䛻䠈ᩥ໬ 㻞③䛃䛸䛔䛖⿕ᐖホ౯䜢グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䠊㻌ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻡䠅㻟 ᭶䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄ฟ⩚ᅜ⏤฼㒆㛵ᮧᚚᣏຍ䛘䛶䠈㛵ᮧ䛸ྠᵝ䛻ᖥᗓ㡿䛛䛴ᗉෆ⸬㓇஭ᐙ䛾೉㔠ᑠ๓๭㈿ᖒ䛅䛸䛔䛖ᶓᖒ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊䛣䛾ᩥ᭩䛻㡸ᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯ᑠ⁪ᮧ䛷䛿䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䜘䜛䛸䠈ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶ᐙᒇ䛜⿕⅏䛧䛯㛵ᮧ䛾ே䚻䛻ᑐ㇟₲⏫䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䜛䛄ᐙู኱◚ᖒ䛅䛾୰䛷䠈䛧䠈㡿୺䛛䜙⥲㢠䛷㔠 㻟㻥 ୧ 㻟 ศ䠈㖹 㻞㻜㻣 ᩥ 㻟 ศ䛾ᣏḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌೉㔠䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᣏ೉㔠䛿⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶㻌㓄ศ䛥䜜䠈䛭䛾㢠䛿䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛜㔠 㻟 ศ䛸㖹 㻝㻜㻠 ᩥ 㻣 ศ䠈ぬ
䛂኱③䛃䛜㔠 㻞 ศ䛸 㻝㻠㻝 ᩥ䠈䛂୰③䛃䛜㔠 㻝 ศ䛸㖹 㻝㻣㻣 ୍㸪ࡘࡪࢀ
ඵර⾨ᩥ 㻟 ศ 㻡 ཊ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈ඛ䛻䜏䛯䛂኱③䛃䛛䜙   㞴Ṛீ୺䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛻ಟṇ䛥䜜䛯ඵර⾨ᐙ䛿䠈䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛿䛂₽ ୍㸪ࡘࡪࢀ
ḟ㑻ᕥ⾨㛛ᐙ䛃䛸䛧䛶グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛾᭱⤊ⓗ㸦୰␎㸧䛺ᩘ್䛿⾲ 㻝 䛾㏻䜚䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌 ࠏ୕ᣠᅄ㌺䛣䛾 㻟 ẁ㝵䛾⿕ᐖศ㢮䛸ᐇ㝿䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛾㛵㐃ᛶ
 ṧᐙⓙ
༙ࡘࡪࢀ
䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛣䜜௨ୖヲ⣽䛻グ䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺 ᑠᒇ≀⨨ⓙࡘࡪࢀ䛔䛯䜑᫂䜙䛛䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈ᣏ೉㔠䛾㔠㢠䛜⿕ᐖ≧ἣ㻌䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䠈⪃ᐹ䜢ヨ䜏䜛䠊Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾㔠㖹᥮⟬ᇶ‽䛾㔠 㻝 ୧䠙㖹 㻠 ㈏ᩥ䠄㻠㻜㻜㻜 ᩥ䠅䛸䛧㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻟䠊䛄ᙜභ᭶ᅄ᪥அኪ኱ᆅ㟈䝙௜₽ᐙṚே㤿᭩ୖᖒ᥍䛅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻟㻚㻌㻸㼕㼟㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼏㼞㼡㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼔㼛㼡㼟㼑㼟㻘㻌㼐㼑㼍㼐㻌㼜㼑㼛㼜㼘㼑㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼑㼍㼐㻌㼔㼛㼞㼟㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻝㻤㻜㻠㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌- 194 -⾲ 㻝䠊㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻝㻚㻌㻰㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼔㼛㼡㼟㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼢㼕㼘㼘㼍㼓㼑㻌㼎㼥㻌㻝㻤㻜㻠㻌㻷㼕㼟㼍㼗㼍㼠㼍㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌ᶼชԿ‫ݫ‬೧͹ਕ໌අ֒য়‫ڱ‬

ᶼชԿ‫ݫ‬೧͹ਕ໌අ֒য়‫ڱ‬

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㻌
䛣䛾グ㏙䛛䜙䠈ᑠ⁪ᮧ䛷䛿ᐙᒇ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䛂䛴䜆䜜䛃䠄䠙₽䠅䛸䛂༙䛴䜆䜜䛃䠄䠙༙₽䠅䛸䛔䛖 㻞 ẁ㝵䛷ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊ྠ䛨ᗉෆ⸬㓇஭ᐙ㡸ᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒⿕ᐖ䛾ホ౯䛾グ㏙䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈䛂₽ᐙ䛃䞉䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䛸䛔䛖⿕ᐖホ౯䛿䠈䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛾㛵ᮧ⊂≉䛾ホ౯䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊㻌䛴䜎䜚䠈㛵ᮧ䛷䛿㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ䛻䛿䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛸䛂኱③䛃䛾 㻞 ẁ㝵䛷⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢ホ౯䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛣䛣䛷䛾䛂኱③䛃䛿ᑠ⁪ᮧ䛾䛂༙䛴䜆䜜䛃䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧㛵ᮧ䛷䛿䠈ᚋ䛻䛂኱③䛃䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䛂኱③䛃䞉
䛂୰③䛃䛻⣽ศ໬䛧䛯 㻟 ẁ㝵ホ౯䛻ಟṇ䛧䠈䛭䛾ホ౯䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㡿୺䛛䜙୚䛘䜙䜜䛯ᣏ೉㔠䜢ศ㓄䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌

ࢰं

ࢰഇ

ঃ̐

ਕ

̐ਕ

̏඙

㻌

㻞㻚㻟㻌 ㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾㎰ᆅ⿕ᐖ㻌ḟ䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㎰ᆅ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䜏䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻㝿䛧䛶䠈㡲⏣຺ර⾨䜙䛜ᚚᙺᡤ䛻ᥦฟ䛧䛯䛄ᙜභ᭶ᅄ᪥அኪ኱ᆅ㟈䝙௜ᚚ⏣ᆅ③ᡤ᭩ୖᖒ᥍䛅䛻䛿䛂③ᡤ䛃䛸䛺䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䛜᭩䛝ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾ᆅྡ䛸䛧䛶䛂ᑠ⮹䛃䞉䛂Ẋ⿄䛃䞉䛂➲⏿䛃䞉䛂኱㇂䛃䞉䛂㧗⏣䛃䞉䛂ᕷ䝜ἑ䛃䞉䛂୕ᖹ⏣䛃䛺䛹䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䛾䛒䛳䛯ᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᅗ 㻝 䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛯⌧ᅾ䛾ᑠᏐྡ䛛䜙㏣䛳䛶䛔䛟䛸䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙 㻟㻌 㼗㼙 ୖὶᆅⅬ䜎䛷䛻䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅⅬ䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚㛵ᮧ䛾Ỉ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈ὠἼ䛻ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛷䛒䜝䛖ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾Ἑཱྀ௜㏆䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈㛵ᮧ䜘䜚ᶆ㧗䛾㧗䛔ዉ᭮ᕝୖὶ㒊- 195 -㻌ᅗ 㻠䠊ṇᚨᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻝㻠䠅䛄㛵ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛅䛻䜏䜛ᬒほ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻠㻚㻌㻴㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼘㼍㼚㼐㼟㼏㼍㼜㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼂㼕㼘㼘㼍㼓㼑㻌㻔㻝㻣㻝㻠㻕㻌㻌䛾㧗ྎ䛾Ỉ⏣䜎䛷ཬ䜣䛷䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌 㛵ᮧ㞟ⴠ䛾ᬒほ᚟ඖ䛸㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ㻌㻟㻚㻝㻌 㛵ᮧ䛾Ṕྐⓗᬒほ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱ㻌䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾୰䛻䛒䜛ᩥ᭩䜔⤮ᅗ䜢ά⏝䛧䛶䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ศᯒ䛧䛶䜏䛯䛔䠊㛵ᮧ䛾㐣ཤ䛾ᐙᒇศᕸ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㛵ᮧ㒓ᅵྐ◊✲఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䠈䜎䛯㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛾ศᕸ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㇟₲⏫䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䛻䜘䜛䛄㇟₲⏫ྐ㻌 ㏻ྐ⦅ୖ䛅䛻䛶㒊ศⓗ䛻ヨ䜏䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛣䛣䛷䛿」ᩘ
䛾⤮ᅗྐᩱ䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇ䜔㐨㊰䛾㓄⨨䜔ே䚻䛾ᒃఫ≧ἣ䛸䛔䛳䛯Ṕྐⓗᬒほ䜢᚟ඖ䛧䠈䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䛥䜙䛻ศᯒ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䠊㻌䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾୰䛻㻘㻌 ṇᚨᅄᖺ㻔㻝㻣㻝㻠㻕䛻㛵ᮧ䛛䜙ᙺᡤ䛻䛒䛶䛶ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛾෗䛧䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 㻠䠅䠊䛣䛾⤮ᅗ䛻䛿䠈ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛾ᐙᒇ䜔ኴⓑ㝔䞉ୗᒃᇽ䠈ㄶゼ⚄♫䛸䛔䛳䛯ᑎ♫䛾఩⨨䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾ὶ㊰䛜ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䜛ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾ὶ㊰䛿䠈ୗᒃᇽ௜㏆䛛䜙㛵ᮧ᪉ྥ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᨭὶ䛜ศᒱ䠈䛥䜙䛻䛭䛾ୗὶ䛷኱䛝䛟୕⫤䛻ศᒱ䛧䛯ᚋ䠈ྜὶ䛧䛶஧⫤䛸䛺䜚᪥ᮏᾏ䜈䛸⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᨭὶ䛻䛿䜅䛯䛴䛾ᶫ䛜䛛䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛣䛾ᶫ䛿⌧ᅾ䜒Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛂ⓑ⣒ᶫ䛃䛸䛂ⓑ⣒ᑠᶫ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯⤮ᅗ䛾⾲㠃䛻䛿㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻 㻢㻤 ㌺䛾ᐙᒇ䛜ᥥ䛛䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈䛭䛾⿬㠃䛻䛿ᙜ᫬䛾ྡ୺ඵ㑻ྑ⾨㛛௨ୗ䠈ఫẸ 㻢㻠 ྡ䛾⨫ྡ䞉ᤫ༳䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⤮ᅗ䛾⿬㠃䛾ேྡ䜢㻘䛄ᙜභ᭶ᅄ᪥அኪ኱ᆅ㟈䝙௜₽ᐙṚே㤿᭩ୖᖒ᥍䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ேྡ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶
䜏䜛䛸䠈㻢㻠 ே୰ 㻟㻣 ே䛾ྡ๓䛜ྜ⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌 㻌ኴⓑ㝔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾୰䛻ᏳỌ஑ᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻤㻜䠅㻡 ᭶䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄㛵ᮧኴⓑ㝔ᘬ᭰ᆅ᪂ᒇᩜ⤮ᅗஅ஦䛅䛸䛔䛖ᩥ᭩䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕௨๓䛻䠈ṇᚨᮧ⤮ᅗ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛ሙᡤ䛛䜙䠈௒᪥ᑎ㝔䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛㧗ྎ䛻⛣㌿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌䛥䜙䛻䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䛿჆Ọ 㻠 ᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻟㻠㻕䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄ᮧ㚷኱ᑠⓒጣᒃᒇᩜᖒ䛅䛸䛔䛖ྐᩱ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 㻡䠅䠊䛣䛣䛻䛿䠈ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᒇᩜ䛾㓄ิ䠈㐨㊰䛾఩⨨㛵ಀ䛜᪉ᙧ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᐇ㝿䛾㐨㊰䛾‴᭤䜔ᩜᆅ䛾኱ᑠ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿┬␎䛥䜜㻌- 196 -

㻌ᅗ 㻡䠊䛄ᮧ㚷኱ᑠⓒጣᒃᒇᩜᖒ䛅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌 㻡㻚㻌 㻴㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼐㼛㼏㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㼍㼎㼛㼡㼠㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼘㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌㼔㼛㼡㼟㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼂㼕㼘㼘㼍㼓㼑㻌㻔㻝㻤㻟㻠㻕㻌㻌䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈ᐙᒇ䛾㞄᥋㛵ಀ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊䛄ᮧ㚷
኱ᑠⓒጣᒃᒇᩜᖒ䛅䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᒇᩜ䛾ᩘ䛿 㻢㻣㌺䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䛣䛻䛿䛂ኴⓑ㝔䛃䛿グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈჆Ọ䠐ᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻟㻠㻕ẁ㝵䛾㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇᩘ䛿 㻢㻤 ㌺䛸䛔
䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䛣䛾ෆ䠈㻠 ㌺䜋䛹䛿ᡤ᭷⪅䛾ኚ᭦䜔ᮧ䛾ᡤ᭷䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈๓ᡤ᭷⪅䛾ྡ๓䜒グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾఩⨨䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䠈䛄ᙜභ᭶ᅄ᪥அኪ኱ᆅ㟈䝙௜₽ᐙṚே㤿᭩ୖᖒ᥍䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛯 㻢㻢 ே䛾䛖䛱䠈㻢㻞 ே䛾ఫẸྡ䛜ྜ⮴䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌 䛣䛣䜎䛷䜏䛶䛝䛯䐟ṇᚨᅄᖺ㻔㻝㻣㻝㻠㻕ẁ㝵䛾ேྡ䠈㻌䐠㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᩥ໬ඖᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻜㻠㻕ẁ㝵䛾ேྡ䠈䐡჆Ọ䠐ᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻟㻠㻕ẁ㝵䛾ேྡ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䛾䛜⾲ 㻞 䛷䛒䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䐠䊻䐡䛷ྡ๓䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛪䛻఩⨨䛜୙᫂䛺ᐙ䛜䠏㌺䠈୍᪉䛷䐠䛻ྡ๓䛜䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䐡䛻ྡ๓䛜グ䛥䜜䜛ᐙ䛜 㻡 ㌺䛒䜚䠈⾲ 㻞 䛷䛿ᚋ⪅䛻 㻭䡚㻱 䛾␒ྕ䜢௜䛧䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ᐙ䛿䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛻᪂䛯䛻ᒃఫ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛜䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛷⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻䐠䛷グ㍕䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊౛䛘䜀䠈㻭 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䐟䛸䐡䛻ྡ๓䛜ぢ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᩥ໬ඖᖺ㻔㻝㻤㻜㻠㻕䜒Ꮡᅾ䛧䠈ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䜢ච䜜䛯ᐙ䛸⪃䛘䜛䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛣䛣䛛䜙䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䛻㛵ᮧ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯ᐙᒇᩘ䛿 㻢㻤 ㌺䛛䜙 㻣㻝 ㌺䛾㛫䠈䛸䛔䛖஦䛻䛺䜛䛜䠈ṇᚨ䛾ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䜛ᒇᩜᩘ䛸䛄ᮧ㚷኱ᑠⓒጣᒃᒇᩜᖒ䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䜛ᒇᩜᩘ䛾㞟ィ䛜 㻢㻤 ㌺䛷ྜ⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇᩘ䜒䠈㻢㻤 ㌺䛸䜏䛶䛚䛟䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 ㇟₲ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛾Ṕྐⓗᬒほ䛾᚟ඖ㻌๓⠇䜎䛷䛾ྐᩱศᯒ䜢䜒䛸䛻䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛾ᆅᙧ䜔ᐙᒇ䛾㓄⨨䛸䛔䛳䛯Ṕྐⓗᬒほ䜢᚟ඖ䛩䜛䠊⌧ᅾ䛾㛵ᆅ༊䛿䠈㞟ⴠᮾ䛾㧗ྎ䜢㻶㻾 ⩚㉺ᮏ⥺䛚䜘䜃ᅜ㐨 㻣 ྕ⥺䛜㏻㐣䛧䠈䛭䛱䜙䛜୺せ䛺஺㏻㊰䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈㞟ⴠෆ䛾ᐙᒇ䛾㓄⨨䜔㐨㊰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿኱䛝䛺ᨵኚ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛪䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᬒほ䛾⑞㊧䛜ከ䛟ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌⾲ 㻞䠊ṇᚨᮇ䛛䜙჆Ọᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧఫẸ䛾ኚ㑄㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻞㻚㻌㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼕㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㻾㼑㼟㼕㼐㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼂㼕㼘㼘㼍㼓㼑㻌㻔㻝㻣㻝㻠㻙㻝㻤㻟㻠㻕㻌ᶼᶅਜ਼ಛֈਦ ᶆชԿ‫ݫ‬೧͹ਕ໌ ᶇՇӮֈਦᶼᶅਜ਼ಛֈਦ ᶆชԿ‫ݫ‬೧͹ਕ໌ ᶇՇӮֈਦ

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- 197 -

ː$ʛ(ͺᶆͶ໌઴͹͵͏Պ㻌㻌ᅗ 㻢䠊㛵ᆅ༊䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻢㻚㻌㻰㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼐㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼕㼟㼍㼗㼍㼠㼍㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼠㼛㻌㼔㼛㼡㼟㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻌௒ᅇ䠈Ṕྐⓗᬒほ䛾᚟ඖ䛾䛯䜑䠈䛄㛵ఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾⟶⌮ᅋయ䛷䛒䜛㛵㈈⏘⟶⌮⤌ྜ䛾༠ຊ䛾䜒䛸䠈⌧ᅾ䛾㛵ᆅ༊䛷䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䝽䞊䜽䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠊㛵ᆅ༊䛷䛿⌧ᅾ䜒ከ䛟䛾ᐙ䛷ᒇྕ䜢⏝䛔䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䜜䜙䛾ከ䛟䛜䠈ඛ䛻䜏䛯ྐᩱ䛻グ䛥䜜䜛Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ேྡ䛸ྜ⮴䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈㛵ᆅ༊䛾㐨㊰䜒䠈ᅜ㐨䛜㛤㏻䛧䛯䛣䛸௨እ䛿䠈ṇᚨ⤮ᅗ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛺Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾㐨➽䛛䜙኱䛝䛺ኚ᭦䛿䛺䛟䠈⌧ᅾ䛷䜒㛵ᆅ༊䛷⚍♩䛜䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䜛㝿䛻䛿䠈㏻㐣䛩䜛㐨➽䜔ゼၥ䛩䜛ᐙ䛾㡰␒䛿ྂ䛟䛛䜙䛾័౛䛻๎䛳䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䠊㻌 㻌ᅗ 㻢 䛻䛿䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻䠈๓⠇䜎䛷䛾ྐᩱศᯒ䛸䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䝽䞊䜽䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᐙᒇ䛾఩⨨䜢㔜䛽䛒䜟䛫䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻♧䛧䛯ᐙᒇ䝘䞁䝞䞊䛸䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢♧䛧䛯䠊㻌 䛣䛣䛷᚟ඖ䛧䛯Ṕྐᬒほ䛸㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛿䠈ከ䛟䛾ᐙᒇ䛜䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛾≧ែ䛷䛒䜛୰䠈䛂኱③䛃䜔䛂୰③䛃䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᐙ䛜ศᩓ䛧䛶Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊ྠᵝ䛻䠈ே䞉㤿䛾Ṛஸ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䠈≉ᐃ䛾⟠ᡤ䛻㞟୰䛧䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈㞟ⴠෆ䛻ศᩓ䛧䛶Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䠊㻌㻟㻚㻟㻌 ㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛾ศᯒ㻌䛣䛣䜎䛷䛾ྐᩱ䛾᳨ウ䛸Ṕྐⓗᬒほ䛾᚟ඖ䜢䜒䛸䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊㻌㒔ྖ䞉௒஭㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕䛷䛿䠈㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䜢ồ䜑䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈ᖹซ♫㻔㻝㻥㻤㻜㻕䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡ኱⣔㻌 ⛅⏣┴䛾ᆅྡ䛅䛛䜙ாಖ 㻝㻜 ᖺ㻔㻝㻣㻞㻡㻕ẁ㝵䛾ᡞᩘ 㻢㻡 ㌺䜢ᐙᩘ䛸䛧䠈䜎䛯Ᏹబ⨾㻔㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䜛䛄୕వ㞧ᢒ䠄෗䠅䛅䛻㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂ᐙᩘᅄᣠᘨ㌺₽䛃䛾䜋䛛䠈䛂ேᩘඵே₽Ṛ୕ே⏨ᅄேዪ䛃䠈䛂㤿୕␭₽Ṛ䛃䠈䛂ᅵⶶ୕≀⨨༑஬₽䛃䠈䛂ኍ䞄ᑎ₽䛃䛸グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㛵ᮧ䛾₽ᐙᩘ䜢 㻠㻞 ㌺䛸䛧䛶䠈๓⪅䜢ศẕ䠈ᚋ⪅䜢ศᏊ䛸䛧䛶₽ᐙ⋡䜢⟬ฟ䛧䠈㻢㻠㻚㻢㻞䠂䛸䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈⌧ᅾ䛾Ẽ㇟ᗇ㟈ᗘ䛾༊ศ䛻Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾᫬௦㻌

- 198 -⾲ 㻟䠊ᐙᒇ䛾⿕ᐖホ౯䛾ẚ㍑㻌 㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻟㻚㻌㻯㼛㼙㼜㼍㼞㼕㼟㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼐㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼍㼟㼟㼑㼟㼟㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼛㼒㻌㼔㼛㼡㼟㼑㼟㻌

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䛶ᩘ್໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ጇᙜ䛛ྰ䛛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛿䛥䜙䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䛣䛷䛿㛵ᮧ䛾ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᐙᒇಽቯ⋡䛻䛂኱③䛃䛂୰③䛃䛾ᐙᒇᩘ䜢ྵ䜑䛶⪃䛘䛯ሙྜ䠈ᚑ᮶⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯㟈ᗘ䜘䜚䜒䛥䜙䛻኱䛝䛟䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䠊㻌㻟㻚㻠㻌 ㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾ศᯒ㻌ḟ䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ඛ䛻㏙䜉㻌䛯⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻤㻢㻕䛸㒔ྖ䜋䛛㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕䛷䛾㆟ㄽ䠈䛩䛺䜟䛱≧ἣ䜢຺᱌䛧䠈ᐙᒇಽቯ⋡ 㻟㻜䡚㻤㻜䠂䜢㟈ᗘ 㻢 ᙉ䛸ᐃ㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ὠἼ䛜㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻౵⩏䛧䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾㟈ᗘ䜢 㻢 ᙉ䛸䛧䛯䠊䛯ධ䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䛶䜏䛯䛔䠊䜎䛪䠈㛵ᮧ䛾䛰䛧䠈ᡞᩘ䛻䛿✵䛝ᐙ䜔ᮧ⟶⌮䛾ᒇᩜ䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛶ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛣䛣䜎䛷䛾䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾ㄪ䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈ᐇ㝿䛾ᒇᩜᩘ䛸䛿ᩘ್䛜ⱝᖸ␗䛺䜛䠊ᰝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻ὠἼ䛜౵ධ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢グ䜎䛯䛄୕వ㞧ᢒ䠄෗䠅䛅䛿䠈ᗉෆ⸬⟶㎄䛾ᮧ䚻䛾⿕ᐖ䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䠊㛵ᮧ䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ྐᩱ䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶ሗ࿌䜢⥙⨶ⓗ䛻᭩䛝グ䛧䛯グ㏙䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䛧䛶グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿ඛ䛻ᣲ䛢䛯䛄㛗ᒸ㰻⸨⯅ྑ⾨㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ⱝᖸᩘ್䛻ᕪ␗䛜䛒䜛䜋䛛䠈ඛ㛛グ㘓䛅䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䠊ၥ㢟䛿䠈䛣䛣䛻グ䛥䜜䜛䛂ୗᒃᇽ䛻㛵ᮧ䛾ྐᩱ䛻䜏䛯䛂኱③䛃䜔䛂୰③䛃䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛻
㎾୍㠃Ỉ䛸䛺䜚䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛛䛸䛴䛔䛶䛿グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌
䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
௒ᅇ䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䜘䛳䛶䛣䜜䜙䛾ᩘ್䛻䛴᚟ඖ䛧䛯Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᬒほ䛛䜙⪃䛘䛶䜏䜘䛖䠊ᅗ 㻣 䛿䠈䛔䛶᪂䛯䛺᝟ሗ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛾䛷䠈₽ᐙ⋡䜔㟈ᗘ䜢ᨵ㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᶆ㧗ᕪ䜢♧䛩䛯䜑䛻䠈㟁Ꮚᅜᅵ 㼣㼑㼎 䛾䜑䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䜏䛯䛔䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䛾㛵ᮧ䛾⥲ᐙ䝒䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶㛵ᆅ༊䛾ᆅᅗ䜢ᶆ㧗 㻞㼙 䛤䛸䛻Ⰽศᒇᩘ䛿 㻢㻤 ㌺䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈䜎䛯䛄ᙜභ᭶ᅄ᪥அኪ኱ᆅ
䛡䜢䛧䛶 㻟㻰 ໬䛧䠈䛣䜜䛻ᅗ 㻢 䛾⿕ᐖศᕸ䜢㔜䛽䛒䜟㟈䝙௜₽ᐙṚே㤿᭩ୖᖒ᥍䛅䛾᭱⤊ⓗ䛺㞟ィ䛷䛿䛫䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮧ䛷䛿䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛾⥲ᩘ䛿 㻠㻡 ㌺䛸䛺䜚䠈䛣䛾ᩘ್䛷෌ィ⟬䛩䜛Ἑཱྀ௜㏆䛷ᶆ㧗 㻡㼙 ⛬ᗘ䠈㞟ⴠ䛾すഃ䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䛻䛿䛸䠈₽ᐙ⋡䛿ⱝᖸୖ᪼䛧䠈㻢㻢㻚㻝㻣䠂䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌ప䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷 㻢㻚㻟㼙 䛛䜙㧗䛔ᡤ䛷䛿 㻝㻜㼙 䜢㉸䛘䜛὾ሐ䛣䛣䛻䠈䛄୕వ㞧ᢒ䠄෗䠅䛅䛷䛿ⴠ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛂኱③䛃
䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㞟ⴠ䛷䛿⩚ᕞ὾⾤㐨ἢ䛔䛷 㻢㻚㻢䡚
䛂୰③䛃䛾ᐙᩘ䛾ᩘ್䜢ຍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䛧䛯䛔䠊⾲ 㻟 䛻䠈㻣㻚㻣㼙䠈㞟ⴠ༡ᮾ㒊䛷䛿ᶆ㧗䛜 㻥㼙 ྎ䛸䛺䜚䠈ኴⓑ㝔䛜ඛ䛻䜏䛯㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛾⾲⌧䛸ᣏ೉㔠䛾ศ㓄⋡䠈఩⨨䛩䜛㧗ྎ䛿 㻝㻢㻚㻣㼙 䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌Ṛ⪅䛾᭷↓䛸㞄ᮧ䛾ᑠ⁪ᮧ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜎䛸䜑䛯䠊ඛ䛻㒔ྖ䜋䛛㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕䛷ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈䜏䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂኱③䛃䛂୰③䛃䛿䠈㞄ᮧ䛷㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛜㞟ⴠ䛻౵ධ䛧䛶ᐙᒇ䛻◚ቯ䛜䛒䛒䜛ᑠ⁪ᮧ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䠈䛂༙䛴䜆䜜䛃䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛳䛯䛸䛩䜜䜀䠈ᶆ㧗䛾ప䛔ዉ᭮ᕝἙཱྀ㒊௜㏆䜔⩚ᕞ䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㒔ྖ䞉௒஭䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕䛷䛿䠈༙₽䛾ᐙᒇ䛜Ꮡᅾ὾⾤㐨䛻㠃䛧䛯ᐙᒇ䠈≉䛻ዉ᭮ᕝἙཱྀ௜㏆䛷ᶆ㧗䛧䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿ศᏊ䜢䛂₽ᐙ㻗㻜㻚㻡㽢䠄༙₽ᩘ㻗኱◚ᩘ䠅䛃䛾ప䛔 㻺㼛㻚㻝䡚㻝㻢 䛾ᐙᒇ䛻䛿㠃ⓗ䛺ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛸䛧䛶₽ᐙ⋡䜢ィ⟬䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛛䜙㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛䜛䛿䛪䛷䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧 㻺㼛㻚㻣䠈㻥䠈㻝㻝 䛾ᐙᒇ䛿኱③䠈
䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䜢༙₽䛸䛧䛶₽ᐙ⋡䜢෌ィ⟬䛩䜛䛸䠈㻺㼛㻚㻝㻜䠈㻝㻟 䛾ᐙᒇ䛿୰③䛸䛔䛳䛯⿕ᐖ䛷䛒䜚䠈ὠἼ䛻₽ᐙ⋡䛿 㻤㻝㻚㻢㻝㻑䛸䛺䜚䠈㒔ྖ䞉௒஭㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕䛾ᇶ‽䛷䛿䜘䛳䛶㠃ⓗ䛺⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᙧ㊧䛿ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䠊₽ᐙ⋡ 㻤㻜㻑௨ୖ䛾㟈ᗘ 㻣 䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌䛒䜛䛔䛿὾ሐ䛻䜘䛳䛶ὠἼ䛜㣗䛔Ṇ䜑䜙䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛯䛰䛧䠈₽ᐙ⋡䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈▮⏣㻔㻞㻜㻝㻢㻕䛜䠈䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸὾ሐ䛜ప䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛㒊ศ䛻᭱䜒㏆㻝㻤㻡㻤 ᖺ㣕㉺ᆅ㟈䛾஦౛䛛䜙䠈༙₽䜢༢⣧䛻඲₽䛾䛔 㻺㼛㻚㻥䠈㻝㻜 䛜኱③䚸୰③䛾⿕ᐖ䛷䛒䜚䠈䛣䛣䛻ὠἼ䛜㻡㻜䠂䛸䛧䛶ィ⟬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢␲ၥ䛸䛧䠈䛂₽ᐙ䛃䛿ᐙ䛜ᦂ౵ධ䛧䛯䛸䛿⪃䛘䛻䛟䛔䠊㻌䜜₽䜜䛶ᐙᒇ䛜ୗᩜ䛝䛻䛺䛳䛯≧ែ䛸ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䜛୍䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾㝿䠈㛵ᮧ䛻く᮶䛧䛯᪉䠈༙₽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᫂☜䛺ᐃ⩏䛜䛺䛟䠈༙₽䛷䛿ṚὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ୗᒃᇽ௜㏆䛛䜙ศᒱ䛧䛯ዉ᭮ᕝୗ⪅䛜ฟ䜛䛣䛸䛿䜑䛳䛯䛻䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈༙₽䛾ᐃ⩏䜢ὶᇦ䛻ὠἼ䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ㒊䛿ᾐỈ䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ぢ䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䠊䜖䛘䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛
Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㛵ᮧ䛾஦౛䛛䜙䛾᳨ウ䜢ヨ䜏䛯䛔䠊㻌 㻌ὠἼ㧗䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⩚㫽㻔㻝㻥㻤㻢㻕䛷㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻠䡚ᣏ೉㔠䛾ศ㓄⋡䛜ᐙᒇ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸㻡㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛸䛩䜛䛾䛜ぶ࿴ⓗ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䠈㛵ᮧ䛾ὠἼ⿕䛛䜙䠈䛭䛾㔠㢠䜢⿕ᐖ䛾ᩘ್䛸䜏䛺䛧䛶䠈ศᏊ䜢䛂₽ᐖ䜢♧䛩ྐᩱ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔௨ୖ䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼᐙ䛾㌺ᩘ㻗㻜㻚㻣㻝㽢኱③䛾㌺ᩘ㻗㻜㻚㻟㻤㽢୰③䛾㌺ᩘ䛃䛸㧗䜢ṇ☜䛻≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊ྐᩱ䛾ศᯒ䛛䜙䛧䛶෌ィ⟬䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸䠈₽ᐙ⋡䛿 㻤㻡㻚㻝㻥䠂䛸䛥䜙䛻ୖ☜ᐇ䛻ゝ䛘䜛䛾䛿䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛻㛵ᮧ䜢く䛳䛯ὠ᪼䛧䠈䜔䛿䜚㒔ྖ䞉௒஭㻔㻞㻜㻞㻜㻕䛾ᇶ‽䛷䛿㟈ᗘ䠓䛻┦Ἴ䛾㧗䛥䛿䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻⿕ᐖ䜢ཬ䜌䛥䛺䛔 㻢㻚㻢㼙 ௨ᙜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊ᣏ೉㔠䛾ศ㓄⋡䜢ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ⋡䛸䛧ୗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠈䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜝䛖䠊

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㻌

- 199 -㻌㻌ᅗ 㻣䠊㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖศᕸ䠄䠏㻰䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻣㻚㻌㻰㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼐㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼕㼟㼍㼗㼍㼠㼍㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻔㻟㻰㻕㻌㻌㻌䛜ᣦ♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᙜᖺ䛿ᖺ㈉䜢㔠⣡䛸䛩䜛௦䜟䜚䛻䠈䛣䜜䛻඘ᙜ䛩䜛ᖺ㈉⡿䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ⓒጣ䛜㼲㻠㻚㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾᚟ᪧ䛸᚟⯆㻌ಖ⟶䛧䠈ⅆ஦䜔┐㞴䛷ᦆኻ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ᣦ♧䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䛿䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾㝿䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᖺ㈉㔠⣡໬䛾┠ⓗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛥䜙䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯⅏ᐖᑐᛂ䛸᚟⯆䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛜Ꮡ᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ᖺ㈉䜢㔠⣡䛸䛧䛶ᮧ᪉䛻⡿䜢ᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ྐᩱ䛛䜙䠈䛭䛾㐣⛬䜢ᥥ䛔䛶☜ಖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛㣗ᩱ䛾ᅔ❓䛻䜏䜛䛣䛸䛻䛧䛯䛔䠊㻌ഛ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾ᥐ⨨䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠䠅㻝㻝 ᭶䠈ᐃᗓ␒ྡ୺䞉ᶓᒣ㈆ྜྷ䛜ḟ䛻䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㎰ᆅ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛻
Ⓨ䛧䛯䛂ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䜈䛾᚟⯆䠈㏻㐩ᘔ≧䛃䛻䛿䠈㇟₲ᆅ䛴䛔䛶䜏䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛩䜛䠊ᩥ໬භᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻥䠅㻤 ᭶䛻స㟈䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛸䛧䛶䠈ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛜ᣦ♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄㛵ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛅䠄ᅗ 㻤䠅䛻䛿䠈ᙜ᫬䛾㛵ᮧ࿘㎶䛾㻌㞟ⴠ䜔ᘓ㐀≀䠈㐨䜔ᬒほ䛜ᴫ␎ⓗ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒୍䠈ᆅ㟈䝙௜⏣⏿Ỉ㊰➼அ③ᡤ䠈⮬௚அ↓ᕪู㻌䛻䠈ዉ᭮ᕝὶᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ᕝḞ䛃䜔䛂ᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤ䛃䛸䛺䛳⮴᝟䠄⢭䠅ศ䠈ྲྀ⧋᪉ᑓせ䝜஦㻌䛯ሙᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈䜎䛪ዉ୍䠈ᙜ䕕ᚚᖺ㈉⡿㔠⣡䝙┦ᡂೃୖ⪅䠈ྑ㔠⣡ᘬ㻌᭮ᕝἙཱྀ㒊䛾Ỉ⏣䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛂๓䚻ᕝḞ䛃䛸グ䛥䜜ᙜ䝔⡿அศ୰⡿䝙⪋䠈ణ୕ᩯᘨ༖ධ䠈⦖ಥ㠧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕௨๓䛛䜙䠈Ỉᐖ䛻䜘ඹዴᖖ䠈ྑᚚ⡿ᮧ䚻᝷ⓒጣ㡸⨨䠈ⅆ┐அᦆኻ䛳䛶ᕝḞᘬ䠈䛩䛺䜟䛱⪔స୙⬟䛾䛯䜑䛻ᖺ㈉ච㝖䛾↓அᵝ䠈᫨ኪᚰ௜┦Ᏺྍ⏦ೃ䠈୓୍ⅆ┐⏦ೃᅵᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊୍᪉䛷䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾ୖஅᦆኻ᪊᭷அ⪅䠈㡸୺ᛴᗘྍⅭᘚ⣡஦㻌ὶ㒊䛻䛒䜛䛂኱㇂䛃䞉䛂๓⿄䛃䞉䛂➲⏣䛃䞉䛂䛸䛾⿄䛃䛸䛔䛳䠄୰␎䠅㻌䛯ሙᡤ䛻䛿䛂ᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤ䛃䛸䛧䛶䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕ᐃ➢␒ྡ୺㻌
⅏䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛛䜙䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㎰ᆅ䛻䛚㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᶓᒣ㈆ྜྷ㻌 ༳㻌䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈ዉ᭮ᕝἙཱྀ࿘㎶䛾పᆅ䛻㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ᩥ໬ඖᖺ㻌 Ꮚ༑୍᭶㻌䛒䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜘䜚䜒䠈ዉ᭮ᕝ䛾ୖὶ㒊䛾㧗ྑஅ㊃䠈ᮧ䚻኱ᑠⓒጣỈ࿐㏌ᐤྜ䠈୍ᮧ୍ኪྎ䛻䛒䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊ඛᐄ␃⨨៑Ⅽㄞ⪺䠈ඛ䚻ඹ↓⁫㡰㐩␃ᮧ䜘䜚↓㏙䛾䛄㛗ᒸ㰻⸨⯅஬ྑ⾨㛛グ㘓䛅䛻䛿㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᾮ≧໬⌧㇟䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈㧗㑇ኻྍ⿕┦㏉ೃ௨ୖ㻌ྎ䛾Ỉ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛺⿕ᐖ䛿䠈Ỉ㊰䛾◚ᦆ䛾㻌䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈ᾮ≧໬⌧㇟䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈Ụᡞ␒ྡ୺䛷䛒䜛ᶓᒣ㈆ྜྷ䜘䜚䠈㇟₲ᆅ䛘䜙䜜䜘䛖䠊㻌
㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᮧ᪉䛷䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䛥䜙䛻䠈ᩥ໬භᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻥䠅㻌 䛄㛵ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛅䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䜚䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯㓇஭ᐙ㡸ᆅ䛾ᮧ䚻䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䛔䜛⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ꮠ኱㇂䛾㒊ศ䛻䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖ᣦ♧䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛪ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶⿕⅏䛧䛯䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⏣⏿䜈䛾Ỉ㊰䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈⮬௚༊ู䛺䛟᚟ᪧ䛩䜛䛣䛸- 200 -㻌ᅗ 㻤䠊ᩥ໬ 㻢 ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻥䠅䛄㛵ᮧ⤮ᅗ䛅䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䜛Ỉ⏣䛾⿕ᐖ䛸᚟ᪧ≧ἣ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻌㻤㻚㻌㻰㼍㼙㼍㼓㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼞㼑㼟㼠㼛㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼞㼕㼏㼑㻌㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㼟㻌㼐㼑㼜㼕㼏㼠㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㻝㻤㻜㻥㻌㻎㻿㼑㼗㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㻱㼦㼡㻎㻌㻌኱㇂㻌 ᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤ㻌 㻌䕿ୗ⏣୕␇༑஬Ṍ㻌 ᘺຓ㻌༲㉳㏉䜚㻌ྠᡤ㻌 ᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤ㻌䕿ୗ⏣ᅄ␇Ṍ㻌㻌 Ꮮᕥ⾨㛛㻌 Ỉ䕕䕕㻌 ༲㉳㏉䜚㻌ྠᡤᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤ㻌䕿ୗ⏣ᘨ␇㻌 㻌㻌 㻌 භྑ⾨㛛㻌ᕭᖺ㉳㏉䜚㻌

䛣䛣䛻䛿䠈䛂ᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤ䛃䛸䛺䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䛾➼⣭䞉㠃✚䞉ᡤ᭷⪅䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᆅⅬ䛻䛂༲㉳㏉䜚䛃䠈䛂ᕭᖺ㉳㏉䜚䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈෌䜃⪔సྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠䠅䛜Ꮚᖺ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᩥ໬ᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻣䠅䛛䜙ᩥ໬භᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻝㻜䠅䛻䛛䛡䛶Ỉ⏣䛾᚟ᪧ䛜᏶஢䛧䛯䛣䛸- 201 -

䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯ዉ᭮ᕝୖὶ
㒊䛾Ỉ⏣䛜᚟ᪧ䛩䜛䛻䛿䠈㻟 ᖺ䛛䜙 㻡 ᖺ䛾᫬㛫䜢せ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䛯䛰䛧䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯Ỉ⏣䛾඲䛶䛜᚟ᪧ䛧䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䜘䛖䛰䠊䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾୰䛻ᘯ໬஬ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻠㻤䠅㻞 ᭶䛻సᡂ䛥䜜䛯䛄๓䚻ᕝḞᆅ㟈Ⲩᡤᖒ䛅䛸䛔䛖⾲㢟䛾ᶓᖒ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿䠈ᐶỌ୐ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻟㻜䠅䜔ඖ⚘༑ᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻜㻝䠅䠈ாಖ஑ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻠㻜䠅䛾Ỉᐖ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛂ᕝḞ䛃䛸䛺䛳䛯⟠ᡤ䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛾୰䛻䛂ᩥ໬ඖᏊ㻌 ᆅ㟈ᔂⲨᡤ䛃䛸䛧䛶䛂䛒䛥➲⏿䛃䞉䛂䛒䛥኱㇂䛃䞉䛂䛒䛥ᡞ䛾⿄䛃䛺䛹䛾Ꮠྡ䛾Ỉ⏣䛾➼⣭䞉㠃✚䞉ᡤ᭷⪅䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛛䜙䛚䜘䛭 㻟㻜 ᖺᚋ䛻䛔䛯䛳䛶䜒᚟ᪧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛜⣙ 㻞㻜㻜 ᖺ䜢㐳䛳䛶グ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䠈䛣䛣䛻グ䛥䜜䛯⅏ᐖ䛿Ụᡞ᫬௦䜢㏻䛧䛶㛵ᮧ䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯኱つᶍ䛺⅏ᐖ䛷䛒䜚䠈䛣䛣䛻グ䛥䜜䜛ᆅᇦ䛿୍᫬ⓗ䛻⪔స୙⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈⅏ᐖ䛻䜘䜛Ἑ㐨䜔ᆅᙧ䛾ኚ໬䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ᜏஂⓗ䛻⪔స୙⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯ሙᡤ䛸䜏䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛣䛣䛛䜙䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦ᒅᣦ䛾⏒኱䛥䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊㻌㼲㻡㻚䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌
ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䠈⏤฼㒆㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠䠅䛾㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㛵ᮧ䛾⾜ᨻᩥ᭩䛷䛒䜛䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛾ཎᩥ᭩⩌䜢඲యⓗ䛻ㄪᰝ䛧䛶ศᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䠈ᩥ᭩⩌඲య䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛㛵ᮧ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䜘䜚ヲ⣽䛻᫂䜙䛛䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊㻌㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䜢䜎䛸䜑䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮧ䛾㞟ⴠ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䛳䛶ᐙᒇ䛾኱༙䛜◚ቯ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈ዉ᭮ᕝὶᇦỈ⏣䛜ὠἼ䜔ᆅ㟈ື䛻䜘䛳䛶ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛻䜟䛯䜚⪔స୙⬟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㛵ᮧ㞟ⴠ䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ᙜึ䛿䛂₽ᐙ䛃䞉䛂኱③䛃䛸䛔䛖 㻞 ẁ㝵䛻ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈ᚋ䛻䛂₽ᐙ䛃䞉䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䛸䛔䛖⊂⮬䛾ホ౯ᇶ‽䛷⿕ᐖ䜢ศ㢮䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊䛣䛣䛷䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䛾⿕ᐖᐙᒇ䜢ྵ䜑䛶₽ᐙ⋡䜢ィ⟬䛩䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾㟈ᗘ䛿䠈ᚑ᮶᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯㟈ᗘ 㻢 ᙉ䜢ୖᅇ䜚䠈㟈ᗘ 㻣 䛻䜎䛷ཬ䜆ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊୍᪉䠈㛵ᮧ䛻く᮶䛧䛯ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛻䛿୍ษグ㏙䛜↓䛟䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ㧗䛿㞟ⴠ䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛺䛔 㻢㻚㻢䡉௨ୗ䛸ᐃ⩏䛩䜛䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䜎䛯䠈㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛛䜙䛾᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄㛵ᮧఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛅䛛䜙䛿䠈㡿୺ഃ䛜ᖺ㈉䛾㔠
⣡໬䜔⿕⅏⪅䛾ᐙᒇ෌ᘓ䛾䛯䜑䛻ᣏ೉㔠䜢ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶㓄ᕸ䛩䜛䛺䛹䠈㛵ᮧ䛾᚟ᪧ䜢᥼ຓ䛧䛶䛔䛯ᵝᏊ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ྡ᭮ᕝୖὶ㒊䛾Ỉ⏣䛜᚟ᪧ䛻䛿 㻟䡚㻡 ᖺ䜢せ䛧䛯䜋䛛䠈⣙ 㻟㻜 ᖺᚋ䛻⮳䛳䛶䜒᚟ᪧ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䜒䜏䜙䜜䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾῝้䛥䜢≀ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌᭱ᚋ䛻䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ⋡䛻㛵䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛜ṧ䛥䜜䜛䠊ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿㛵ᮧ䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛂኱③䛃䞉䛂୰③䛃䜢ከᆅᇦ䛾༙₽䛸ྠ➼䛸䜏䛺䛧䠈᚟ᪧ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᣏ೉㔠䛾ศ㓄⋡䜢ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛾ᩘ್䛸䛧䛯䛜䠈䛒䛟䜎䛷㛵ᮧ䛾஦౛䛻㝈䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸䛺䜚䠈䛭䜒䛭䜒䛣䛾ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ⋡䛾⟬ฟ᪉ἲ䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛛䛸䛔䛖␲ၥ䜒ṧ䜛䠊㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛡䜛௚ᆅᇦ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛾グ㏙䜔䠈ᐙᒇ⿕ᐖ䛾ᐇែ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䠈䛭䛾୰䛻௒ᅇ䛾㛵ᮧ䛻䛚䛡䜛ศᯒ䜢఩⨨䛵䛡䜛䛣䛸䜢䠈௒ᚋ䛾᳨ウㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䠊㻌ㅰ㎡㻌ᮏㄽᩥ䛾ᇳ➹䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䛿䠈㛵㈈⏘⟶⌮⤌ྜ䛾ⓙᵝ䛻ྐᩱ䛾ㄪᰝ᧜ᙳ䛚䜘䜃䝠䜰䝸䞁䜾䛻䛤༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛟䛸䛸䜒䛻䠈ᰝㄞ⪅䛸⦅㞟ጤဨ䛾ᑠᯇཎ⌶Ặ䜘䜚᭷┈䛺䛤ᣦ᦬䞉䛤ຓゝ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ᇶ┙◊✲䠄㻮䠅㻝㻢㻴㻜㻟㻝㻠㻢䛂ᆅ㟈ὠἼᒚṔ᝟ሗ䛾⤫ྜ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ྂᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛾ㅖ┦ホ౯ᡭἲ䛾☜❧䛃䠄◊✲௦⾲⪅䠖௒஭೺ኴ㑻䠅䛾ᡂᯝ䛾୍㒊䛷䛩䠊䛣䛣䛻グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛾ព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩䠊䛺䛚䠈ㄽᩥ୰䛾ᆅᅗ⏬ീ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛂ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻌 㟁Ꮚᅜᅵ 㼣㼑㼎䛃䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼓㼟㼕㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛䠅䜘䜚౑⏝䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻌 㻝㻤㻜㻠 ᖺ㇟₲ᆅ㟈㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻤㻢䠈ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠 ᖺ䠅㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾㟈ᗘ䛚䜘䜃ὠἼㄪᰝ㻘㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻢㻢㻠䠈㻝㻠㻟㻙㻝㻡㻣㻚㻌 㻌ᖹซ♫䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜䠈᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡ኱⣔➨஬ᕳ㻌 ⛅⏣┴䛾ᆅྡ䠈㻣㻢㻢㼜㼜䠊㻌ᖹ㔝᪂୍䞉୰⏣㧗䞉௒Ἠಇᩥ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻥䠈㇟₲ᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠ᖺ䠅䛻క䛖ᆅẆኚᙧ䠈➨ᅄ⣖◊✲䠈㻝㻝㻤䠈㻝㻣㻙㻟㻜䠊㻌㻵㼙㼍㼕㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻘㻌 㻿㻚㻌 㻻㼗㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻺㻚㻌 㼀㼍㼗㼍㼔㼍㼟㼔㼕㻘㻌 㼅㻚㻌 㻱㼎㼕㼚㼍㻘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼅㻚㻌㼀㼟㼡㼖㼕㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻜㻘㻌 㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㻌 㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻝㻤㻜㻠㻌 㻷㼕㼟㼍㼗㼍㼠㼍㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻔㻭㼗㼕㼞㼍 䠈 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻕㻘㻌 㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌㻥㻥㻝㻘㻌㻡㻘㻌㻞㻢㻣㻠㻙㻞㻢㻤㻠㻚㻌㇟₲⏫䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢䠈㇟₲⏫ྐ㈨ᩱ⦅䊡䠈㇟₲⏫䠈㻤㻠㻡㻙㻤㻣㻠䠊㻌㇟₲⏫䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈㇟₲⏫ྐ㏻ྐ⦅ୖ䠈㇟₲⏫䠈㻡㻞㻥㻙㻡㻥㻣䠊㻌㇟₲⏫㒓ᅵྐ◊✲఍㻘㻌㻝㻥㻥㻡䠈㇟₲㒓ᅵㄅ㈨ᩱ㻌 ᚟หᮏ㻌 ୖᕳ㻘㻌 ㇟₲⏫㒓ᅵྐ◊✲఍䠈㻣㻤㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌- 202 -

㇟₲⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈㇟₲⏫ྐᩱྂᩥ᭩ᡤᅾ
┠㘓䠈㻝㻝䠈㇟₲⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻡㻠㻙㻝㻠㻟䠊㻌㛵ᮧ㒓ᅵྐ◊✲఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈ఏ᮶ᩥ᭩䛜ㄒ䜚⥅䛠⸬ไ᫬௦䛾㛵ᮧ䠈㇟₲⏫㒓ᅵྐ◊✲఍䠈㻞㻢㻠㻌㼜㼜䠊㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈㻠㻠 䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻙㻞㻣㻡䠊㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ㻘㻌 ௒஭೺ኴ㑻㻘㻌 ␁ᰗ㝧௓㻘㻌 ᮌ༡Ꮥ༤㻘㻌 ᯇᒸ ♸ ஓ 㻘㻌 బ ⸨ 㞞 ⨾ 㻘㻌 ⰾ ㈡ ᘺ ⏕ 㻘㻌 ௒ ᮧ ᩥ ᙪ 䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡䠈ᩥ໬ඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠䠅㇟₲ᆅ㟈䠈䛚䜘䜃ኳಖᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻟㻟䠅ฟ⩚Ἀᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛾⛅⏣䠈ᒣᙧ䠈䛚䜘䜃᪂₲┴ᾏᓊ䛷䛾㧗䛥ศᕸ㻘㻌 ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻟
㻟㻞㻘㻌㻝㻤㻝㻙㻞㻞㻜㻚㻌 㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ㻘㻌 ௒஭೺ኴ㑻㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻜䠈ᩥ໬ඖᖺභ᭶ᅄ᪥
䠄㻝㻤㻜㻠 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䠅ฟ⩚㇟₲ᆅ㟈䛾ヲ⣽㟈ᗘศᕸ㻘㻌 ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻟㻟㻡㻘㻌㻝㻜㻡㻙㻝㻝㻞㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㻌 ᣠ㑇㻌 ஧䠈㻌㻝㻠㻞㻙㻝㻡㻟䠊㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭ᑑ䞉௒஭㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ 㻡㻥㻥䠉㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍㻘㻌㻝㻞㻤㻙㻝㻟㻜䠊㻌▮⏣ಇᩥ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢䠈୍ඵ஬ඵᖺ㣕㉺ᆅ㟈䛾ྐᩱ䛸ᐙᒇಽቯ⋡䠖㣕㦌ᅜ䜢஦౛䛸䛧䛶䠈⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆䛸ྐᩱ䠈㻣䠈᪂₲኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ䞉᚟⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ༴ᶵ⟶⌮䞉⅏ᐖ᚟⯆ศ㔝䠈㻝㻙㻟㻜䠊㻌▮⏣ಇᩥ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤䠈㏆ୡ䛾ᕧ኱ᆅ㟈䠈ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䠈㻝㻝㻞㻙㻝㻞㻟䠊㻌- 203 -