6７

TheKaroriWiIdIifeSanctuaryandCommunity
InspiredConservation
SlcphenFULLER
Ecologist,BoffklMiskeIlLtd

ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ

ＴｈｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｌｏｆｔｌｌｅＫａroriWildlileSanctuaryinNewZealaIIdwasaresp()I1seto

theincreasingseparationbetweenthepubIicandtheirnaturaIherilage,Astheaclivities〔〕fconservationagencieswithdrewtoincreasillHIyremotesitesNewZeaIandersbeRanto
loosetouchwiththeplantsandanimalsthatnfewHenerationsearlie「ｗｅｒｅａｐ【lrtoItheir

dailyworId，ＡｓａｒｅｓｕＩｔｏｆｔｈｉｓｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｉｔｗａｓbeIievedtIlerewasalsoaIossof
understandingandcommitmentl(〕eIwironmentalissues・

TbeKaroriWiIdlifeSanctuarvisacommunityinitiativeledbyacharitablecommunity
trusLIthilssoughttobrinR1hellaturaIworldbackintoourcapitaIcity,ＴｈｅＲ)ｃｕｓｏｆｔｈｅ
ｔｒｕｓｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｏｎｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔyiIwolvementandthroughparlicipa1iolLthedeveIopment()fagreaterawareness､understandingnXldcommitmenttoconservation・

DeveIopmeX1tofaunique化ｎｃｃａｌ１ｄｔｈｅｒｅｍｏｖｉｌＩｏｆａＩｌｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏ「inv：lsivepredators
fromthe250-hectareSanｃｌｕａｒｙｈａｓａⅡｏｗｅｄｔｈｅＴｒｕｓｌｔｏｒｅｔｕｒｎｍａｎｙｒａｒｅａndendangeredspeciestoWelliIl甑o11．Tbroughawideran鷹eofparlner＆hipswithlocaIandcentralg(wernmem、businessesnndc()mmunitygroups,theTrusthascreatedarange()〔opportuniliesh)ｒresearch､educationａｎｄcommunilyparticipation、Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｈａｓｈａｄｔｏｂｅａｍａｊｏｒｉｌｍｏvator;devel(〕I)ingnewtechnol()gicsaI1d
attemptin鷹tasksmanybelievedwereimpossible・Withdeterminationandacommitmen（((）bestpracticebusincssmodelsithasachievedmany〔)ｆｉｌｓＲｏａＩｓ（ｌｎｄｉｓｎｏｗａｍｕＩｌｉ‐
ｍｉⅡiondollarconservalionbusinessmakin鷹asignincantcontributio11toconscrvation（)f
NewZealHlnd･sHorflandIauna．

ｌｌＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ

Education･andperhapsmoreimporlantly・par(icipation,arevitalelemcnlsinlI】edevel()pmelltofa
Ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ･andperhapsmoreimporlantly・par(icipation,arevitalelemcnlsinlbe
strongenvironmentaIethicinacommunity、ＴｈｉｓｅｌｈｉｃｉｓｅｓｓｅｎｔｉｉｌｌｉｆｔＩｌｅｐoIiticaIwillal1dfinancial
commitmenttoconserva(ｉｏｎｉｓｔｏｂｅｓｕｓｔａｉＩ】edinsocietiesincreasingIydriveｎｂｙｅｃ()】1omicgrowlh
andfinanciHlIretuｒｎｌｎＮｅｗＺｅａｌａｎｄａｇｒ()winlgnumberolprojeclso限riIlgtIlesetw〔）ingredients，educationand
pnrticipation，ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃ(〕mmunily-inspired￣Carcgroups静ｉｓｏｎｅｏｌｔｈｅｔｅｒｍｓ“edtodescribe
rcIativelyinlbrmalgroupsofllighlymotivatedvolunteerswho“justｗａｎｔｌｏＨｅｔ(〕ulthereanddo
somethingworthwhile~・WhileIherehnvenlwaysbeenconse｢vationgroupsandenthusiastic
individualsactiveintheoutdoors・lhelastdecadehasseenanextraordinaryincreaseinthenumbero「thesegroupsandabroadcningofIheirmelIubershipbeyondthetraditi()､a１．.greenie国．Ｍｏｓｔ〔)f
lhcseRroupshaveastrongneighbourhoodlbcusandmanyencouragctheparticipationofschools
andscbooIcbiIdren，SeveraIcommullityinspiredprojectshavc、however,movedoutofthebackyard，forginlg
partnersbipswithgovernmentandprivatebusinesstodevelopprojecl§ofnationalandeven
intemationalrelevance,OneofthesepmjeclsisIheKaroriWildlifCSanctuHlry．【lmuIti-milIiondollar
urbansanctuarybeingdevelopedinWcllinRton､ＮｅｗＺｅａｌｉｍｄ･scapitaIcity．
IHIい合わせ先ｐＯＨｏｘｌｌ御ＵＬｅｗＪＩ９､LomcaIlIousE,１９０WiIIisStrcetWclIingtoMiO34･ＮｅｗＺ［aland

環境識育ＶＯＬ１４－３

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SlePbeJJFu化「

２ＢＡＣＫＧＲＯＵＮＤ

ＮｅｗＺｅａｌａｎｄｈａｓａｃｏｎｓｅｒvationimperativewithitsrootsextendinlKintothegeolo恩icalpast，ＤｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅＩａｔｅＣｒｅｔａｃｅｏｕｓｓｏｍｅ８０ｍillionyearsagoNewZeaIandseparatedfromthesuper‐

continentGondwallalandltcarrieｄｗｉｔｈｉｔａｒａｆｔｏｆｐｌａｎｔｓａｎｄａｎｉｍａｌｓwbiclLoverthecenturies，evolvedintoagreatdiversityofuniquefDrms，However，manyplantandanimalgroupsthatarewidespreadeIsewhereintheworldwereabsentatthetimeofseparation.Themostsignificantof
theseweremammals・ＡｓｆｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｂｉｒｄｓｂｅｃａｍｅｔｈｅｄｏｍinantterrestrialflunainNewZeakｍｄＳｏｍｅ

ｂｉｒｄｓｂｅｃａｍｅｔｈｅｔｏｐｐredators:otherslosttheirabiIitytoflyandadoptedmlesonthefbrestHooras
avianequivalenlsofrodents,goats､anddeer，AfteritsseparationtheearlyNewZeaIandlandmassunderwentcatastrophicgeologicalupbeiwaIs
incIudingperiodicdrowning，phasesofmountainbuiIdingandgIaciaIperiodswheremuchofthe
Iandmasswnsscrapedcleanbyice，Theseeventscauseddramaticspeciａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｏｍｅｇｒｏｕｐｓｂｕｔ
ａｌｓｏｌｅｄｔｏｐeriodsofmassextinction，andultimatelyresultedinabiotathatwasextremely

conservative

NewZealandwastbelastlargelandareaonearthtobediscoveredbyhumans,Ｔｈｅｓettlers,and
theexoticspeciestheybroughtｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍｂａｄａｄｒａｍａｔｉｃｉｍｐａｃｔｏｎｏｕrindigenouspIantsand
animals､BrowsinlXanimalssuchasgoats・rabbits・deerandpossumdevastatedaHorathatbad
evolvedtotoIeratebrowsingbyanimalswithbeaks・AndNewZealand・sindigenouswildlifewhichhadonlyknownpredationbybirds､fDulIditselfthreatenedbyawiderangeofextremelyeffCctive
introduccdpredatorssuchascats,rats､stoatsandweasels、Ｆｏｒｍｕｃｈｏｆｔｈｅ２０ｔｈｃｅｎｔｕｒｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｓervationmovementinNewZealandstruggledwiththeseissues，Ｂｙｔｈｅｌ９８０,sNewZealandwasleadingtheworldi、extinctionsanddidnothaveanyreal
answertotheproblemsbemglaced，
３ＡＣＥＮＴＵＲＹＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＶＥＮＴＩＯＮ

ｌ９８０ｆｂｕｎdmuchoftheeffbrtofourconservationagenciesfbcusedonsmaII型isIandlifeboats,,
alongtbeNewZealandCoastlineltwasontheseislandsthatmanyspeciesofendnngerednative
wildlifelbundalinaIrefUge・YetmanyoftheseisIandsstilIhadsomeofthepestspeciesfbundonthe
NewZeaIandmainland，ThisoftenlimiIedtherangeofnativespeciesthatcouldbesuccessfullytrans他ｒｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｍａｎｄｏｎｓｏｍｅｉｓＩａｎｄｓｗａｓＩeadingtothesleadydeclineandinevitableextinction
ofsomｅｏｆｔｈｅｒａｒｅｓpeciesthatsurvivedonlhem・
Inl98qKapitilsland,（〕neofthemostimportantnaturereservesinNewZeaIand･becamethe
fbcusfbrasigniHcantconservationini(iative・Kapitiwasfreefrommostpestsandpredatorsbutdid

havethepossum,afbrestbrowserintroducedfromAustralialbrthefurtradei、1890.Thepossum
wasavoraciousbrowserthatfeedonnowers・fruitandfOIiage，strippingandkiIIingtreesand

preven(mgregenerationofanumberofspecies・Kapitilslandwasfacingthecollapseofitsft)rests、
tbeextinctionosofanumberofsilmificantplantspecicsandassociatedimpactsonwildliferelianton

thesehabitats、

Ｉｎｌ９８０ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｏｓｅｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｏｎｇoingpossumcontroIbegandiscussingthepossibilityof
eradication・ＩｔｗｏｕＩｄｂｅａｈｕｇｅｔａｓｋ､２，OOOhectaresofsteepandruggedisIandhiding22000possums
mitslOrestsandonitscIiffS,Inl982cautiousapprovaIfbrthisoperationwasgwenandlbralUrther
fburyearsadeterminedteamoftrappersstrugHledwiththisdauntingtaskltfacedregularthreats
ofcancelIa(ｉｏｎｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｏｎｇｏｉｎｇｃｏｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏnviclionofmanyinGovernmentthaけilcouIdnot
bedonc"・Yettheeradicationteampersevereｄａｎｄｉｎｌ９８６ｔｈｅＩａｓｔｐｏｓｓｕｍｗａｓｒｅｍoved(Brown
2004)．

ThiswasaIlugeconservationmilestonebrNewZeaIandandaturninRpointfOrtheindustry・Withinayeareradication､shadbeensuccessfUllycompletedoneightmoreisIandaAttentionturned
torats・stoats、goats・rabbits．ｍiceHmdtolargerandlarRerislands，Ｂｙ２００２・over60island
eradicationoperIltionshadbeensuccessfuUyundertakenand40morewereinprogress．

環境教育VOL､１４－３

ＴｈｅｊｉｍｍｎＩｍｄﾉIliﾖSnncluaハ，flJ】ｄＣｏｍｍ【JnjlylnspjrPdCb"sen･aljon
■

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Withourspecialislandsnowsamiｔｗａｓｌｉｍｅｌｏｃ()nsidertheIimitatiollsofanislandfbcusedco鵬e爪'atioIlstralegy,OnIvahandfulofouroffshoreisIandsarcIarRerlhanLOOOheclares､MosIare
verysmaLrangingfromafewhectarest〔)afcwhundredofhectares.Ｍany島pecicscannolsuslain
viabIeIong-termpopulationsonlheseislandswithoutconIinuousinlervcntion・InadditionourisIands
areaImostentirelydominatedbyc()astalandlowIandlbres（habitat・ManycriticaINewZealandhabitatstogetherwiththeiruniquesuite()fspeciesarenotrepresenled・ItwascIearthatanylong-termconservati()、stralegywouldhavetoinvoIverest()rationDf
mainIaIldsites.Ｃ(〕uIdthetcchnol(DlFydevelopedbreradicatioIlonislandsbeappIiedt(）remotesites

onthemainlandofNewZeilIand？

Ｉｎｔｈｅｅａｒｌｙｌ９９０,StbeflrstatIemptstorreate“Mainlalldlslands.、ｗｅｒｅｎｌａｄｅｂｙｔｈｅＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ

ｏｆConservation・TbesesiteswerelypicaIlyremnanlｓｏｆｎａｔｉｖｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｉｎａ￣sea.．ofmodified
ftlrmIand，ＡｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅｔｈｅＫａｒ()riReservoirahiddenvalIeｙｉｎＷｅⅡinR1on、NewZealand､sCapitalCity､wasre-discoveredbyIocdlIconservalionNP０．ｓ(N()tfOrproHtorRani笛a[ions).ThiHvalley
hadbeellclosedtothepubliclbrlOOyearsaswatersupｐＩｙｂｕｔｗａｓｎｏｌｏｎ鷹erneededfbrthisuse、
Thevalleywithitstwolakes,ｙ(DunHre恩eneratinlFh)reslsandlackofhulnaninter化rencelMldhuge

potentiaIIbrrestoration・

ＩＡＣＩＴＹＳＡＮＣＴＵＡＲＹ

Ｉｎｌ９９３ａｐｒｏｐ()saltoturntheKaroriReservoirvalIeyintoanlainlandMandwaspresentedto
localCouncils,ＩｔｗｏｕＩｄｂｅａｗｏｒｌｄＩ１ｒｓｔ、A250-heclilreurbansanctuarysurroundedbyaspeciaIIy
designed,９－kiI()ｍｅtre化ncecapableofexcludinRl4speciesofpredatorandpest、WitIlintbefence

thcvalleyecosystcmwouIdbereslored,missin鷹Ｈ()rａａndfauI】arelurnedandfacilitiesbuiltsothat
thepubliccouIdvisiL
ThedevelopmentoftheSancIuaryconceptwasdlresponsebytheprojeclfbunderstoanoIIler
limitationtheyhadidentifiedwithacon§ervationlbcusonoffshoreisIands・Theirconcernwas
reIHl1edtotheｉｓｏｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｌｈｅｃ()nscrvati()ｍｅ[hDrtfromtheavemIFeNewZeal8mder、ＯｕｒｉｓＩ&lnd

sanctuarieswereusualIydifficｕｌｔｔｏｖｉｓｉ（andmanywereclosedtolhepubIic，ＴｈｉｓmadethetriumphsoftI1eprevioustwentyyearsinHlccessibIelomostpeopleThepublicanddecisio肝makers
onlyhadaccess【ｏ［hisworkthrouRhdldisinterestedmedia・
TheKaroriSanctuaryw&ｌｓｓｅｅｎａｓａｌ１ｏｐｐ()rluIlityt(）briIlgthebenefitsof()urconservation

successcsintothecapitalcity､ｔｈｅｓｅａ１ｏｆＧ(〕vernmentandhomeof()urdecisio〃makers､Theproject
missionwasthere-educａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃ()mmuniIyaboutNewZealand・snaturaIheritaNe、providing
easyaccesstoournaturaIheritaHe,a1IdtheactivepalrticipalionofthepublicinthedeveI〔)pmentand
managementofthesite､ＩｔｗａｓｆｅＩｔｔｈａｔｔｈｒｏｕ円hactivepnrticipationtherewouIdａｌｓｏｂｅａｓｅｎｓｅｏｆ〔〕wnershipandprideinthescachieveⅡDentsnndareconnectionwilhtheplanIsandanimalsInissinH
fOrsolongfromour1ownsandcities、

ThetKIrgctgrouplbrthispr〔)jeclwasnotthelraditionalconservatioIlistwhowasalreadycommittedtolhesegoals､ＩｎｓＩｅａｄｉｌｗａｓａｉｍｅｄａｔｔｈｅａｖｅｒageNewZeaIander,someonewhowould
notnormallyhavetheopp()rtunilyt(）becomeinvoIvedinconservationanｄｙｅｔｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｈｕ底ely
innuentialiftheycouldbecapturedbythevisioI１．
５ＡＣＨＥＩＶＡＢＬＥＭＩＬＥＳＴＯＮＥＳ

ＩｎｔｈｅｅａｒＩｙｄａｙｓｏｆlheprojecttheSrlllctuarywasｓｅｅｎ【鴫asomewhalunrealisticdreamby
many､TI1cproposcdsilclbrtheKar()riSilnctuarywasdiHicultwithhundrcds〔)lneildlboursand
manyIandtenureprobIems・TheprojectwasalsogoinRtobeveryexpensive・AtolalIbudgel〔)fｏＶｅｒ$８milliondollnrswouldbeneeded､ahugesumfbraprivateconservati()npmjectinNewZcalalld･

AnditrequiredtheIencingofalarｇｅｎｒｅａｏ（pubIicl51nd､ｌｈｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｏｆthelocaIc(Duncilwbichwas
theIandownerandsupportbyamajorityofthelocalcommunity・
DevelopmentoftheSancluarywouldi【wolveanumberofworIdlIrsts、ThepredatorfeX1cew(lsunique.ＩthadtoexcIudeaIIintroducedmammalianpcslsandpredatorsfromcattｌｅａｎｄｄｅｅｒｔｏｒａｔｓ

環境教庁ＶＯＬＬｊ－３

StephenFu"eｒ”andmice・l4speciesintotaLNoknownlencewascapableofthisandath正e-yearresearchproject
wasnecessaryfbritsdesign、ＷｉｔｈｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｅｎｃｅｔｈｅＴｒustwouIdthenneedtoeradicatefDurteenpestspeciesfrom
withintheSanctuaryandthenmonitorandmaintainapestfreestatusIbrtheli血０fｔheprojecLA
multi-specieseradicationofthiscomplexityhadneverbeenachievedbefOreandseveralspecies
whichwewerebeingtargetinghadnotpreviouslybeeninvoIvedinaneradicationoperationNew
techniqueshadtobedeveIoped
TherestorationofthevalIeywouldrequiretransIocationsofindiRenousbirds,insectsJizardsand
frogsintoavalIeysurroundedbyamaj()ｒcity・SeveraIoftbespeciesintendedtoreturntothevaⅡey
hadneverbeensuccessfulIytransferredbefOre・ａｎｄｎｏｎｅｈａｄｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｎｕrban
environment､ThissuccessofthisstagewouldrelyuponcarefuIintegrationbetweenresearchandmanageｍｅｎｔ、Withallofthesedifficulties､unknowns､ａｎｄｒｉｓｋｓｔｈｅｒｅｗｅｒｅｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｔhelocaIcommunity
andlocalgovernmentwhobelievedtheprojectwouldfailandsomeRroupsactivelyopposedthe
earlydevelopmentoftheprOject・TheTrustknewitwouldfnceanumpreCedentedlevelofpublic
scrutinyandtookaverypro-activeapproacht〔）communicationwiththepublic,presentingallthe

issues・risks,mistakesandsuccesseswithequaIcIarily､ItalsosoughtearlyinvolvementofHroups
whcreverpossibIesothattheycouIdbepropcrIyinfOrmednndtopreventmisinfbrmation，
ＴｈｅＴｒｕｓｔａｌｓｏｓａｗｔｈａtaveryhighlevelofinternalmanagementwouldbeneededtoseethe
projectthroughthemanydifficulliesitwouldinevitablylace・ItadoptedbestpracticebusinessmodeIslOritspIanningandfinancialmanagemenLAcomprehensivehierarchyofplansfrom
stratelFicandannuaIplanstooperationaIplans､projectplansandriskassessmentswereprepared
monitored,reviewedandwllerenecessary,independeI1tlynudited，
EarlyontheSanctuaryTrustidentiliedthevisibleachievementofannuaImilestonesasacritical
successfactor・EachyearachallengingbutachievablemilestonewasidentifiedandtheTrustfOcuseditseffOrtsonmakingithappen，Thiswasimportantbothfbrpubliccredibilityandto
preventtheprojectfromloosingmomentumTheachievementofeachyearsmiIestonewaswidely
publicisedtoourstakeholdersandlheIocalcommunilyandcelebratedwithintheorganisation．
LookingbackoverthetweIveyearsofprojectsofhlr,theevoIutionoftheSanctuarycanbeseenin
thesemiIestonesTheywere：l992-DelinethevisionanddeveloptheSanctuaryproposall993-CompIetealeasibiIityassessmentl99４－CommunityconsuItationHmdcounciIendorsementl995-DevelopabusinessplanandlOrmaTrustl996-PrepareamanagementpInnandgetcouIlcilapprova１．
１９９７－０btainresourceconsent

l998-RaisesufEcienth1ndstocommencelCnceconstruction

l999-BuiIdthepredatorfencewithinbudgetandontime
２０００－Achievepesteradicationandcommencerestoration

２００１－CompletedevelopmentolsufficienIvisitorfacilitiestoallowapublicopenin9.
2001/2002-Ｓｕｍｍｅｒ､Ｏｐｅｎｔｏｔｈｅｐｕｂｌｉｃ

６ＰＡＲＴＮＥＲＳＨＩＰＳ

Ｉｎｌ９９５ａｆｔｅｒｔｗｏｙｅａｒsoffeasibilitystudiesandpublicconsultationtheGovernmentgave
approvalfbraCommullityTrustt(）fOrmandbeginplanningtheprojecLTheTrustknewthatto
succeedtheprojectneededtheactivesupportofmanygroupsandagencies・NationalgovernmenL
IocaIcounciLeducationandscienceagencies,Iocalcommunitiesandcommunityleaders,locaIand
nationaIbusinessesalIneededtocontributeinsomeway，
ThesegroupswerebrouRhttogetherinastrategicpartnershipandaskedtopledgetbeircollectivesupport，centralGovemmentsawthatcommunltylnItlatlvesIikethiscouldprovidea

2W境教育voLj4-3

Ｔ/】ｅノロ、〃ＷＷﾉﾉﾉｂＳａ"[･tuaIy【1J】ｄＣｍｎｍｌ"】ｉｎ，jnSpjredCt〕JJsen'arjoJJ
P

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sigjIificanlboostloilsstru“lingconservati(〕、agencies、TheMinisIersofConservation、ｔｈｅEnvironment、ａｎｄＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｗｉｔｈｔｈｅDepzlrtmentofConservationbecameactive

supportersandadvocatesoftheprojectandmIldeavailablethetechnicaIassistanceoltheirstaff

L()calGovernmentsawlhebenentsoflhisprojecttotheeconomicdevelopmentofthecityand
gavetheirsupportinmanyways,TheyprovidedseedfundinglotheTrust,providedadministrative
supporLheIpedwithfundraisinlg､andprovidedstaffloassistwithsomeprojects・

ＭｕｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｎｄｉｎｇｆｂｒｔｈｅｐｒＱｊｅctwouｌｄｎｅｅｄｔｏｃ〔〕ｍｅｆｒｏｍｌ〔)calandnationaIbusines＆andcommunityIeaders、RelationshipswereestabIishedwithanumberofbusinessesranRingfrom
nationalpowercompaniestol〔)caIsh(Dps・SupportrHlngedfrommajorsp()nsorshipslodonationsof
labourandmaterials､ＩｎｒｅｔｕｒｎｔｈｅＴｒｕｓｔａｇｒｅｅｄｔｏｒecogniseandacknowIedRedthesebusinesses
andprovidedopportunitiesfbrstafftoparticipaleinflctivitiesandevents，

ＴｈｅｌｏｃａＩＷｅⅡingtoncommunitywasiJwolvedthroulFhmembershipandthechancetobecomea
voIunteerofthetrust・MembersamdvoIunteerswouldbeabIetobec〔)meactiveparticipantsin
threatenedspeciesmanagemenLsomethingnotpossiblewithremoteconservationprojects・
Theserelationshipswerenotjustfbrmedouto「financialnecessity・Theyprovidedaccessto
technicaIexpertisetheTrustneededtounderｔａｋｅinmovativeanduntriedtechnoIogy，Andinvolvementofthesegr()ups孔lsocontributedtotheTrustsgoalsofeducationandparticipation
AlmｏｓｔａＵｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｇｒｏｕｐｓｗｅｒｅｎｅｗｔｏｃｏnservationmanagement・Theprocessoffumdraising，
planning・consuItation､consentingandsoon､fbrcedtIlemtoacquireknowledge【lndovertimeIedto

greaterawarenessoftheconservationissuesthetrustwasdeaIinlYwitI１．
７ＲＥＳＵＬＴＳ

ＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｉｏｎｏＩｔｈeSanctuaryfenceandpesteradicatio1utheSanctuaryhasachieved

manyofitsoriginallgoaIs､Itdesilmedandbuiltaworldfirstfence,acIlievedtotaleradicationofthe

pestswithinthcSanctuary､andcommencedrestorationofthevaⅡｅｙｋ)rests・E1evellrarespeciesof
nativebirdhavebeensuccessfUIIytranslocatedintotheSanctuaryandtransIocalionsofafurther25
speciesareplannedoverthenextlOyears、
TheTrusthasacombinedmembershipｏｆ12.OOOwithapoolol350activevolunteerswh()assistin

awideranIgeofitsactivitiesltiscurrentlyattracting45､OOOvisitorsayearwithl50､OOOperannum
projectedonceallvisitorfaciIitiesarecompIeted

NewZealanderｓｃａｎｎｏｗｓｅｅｓｏｍｅｏｆｏｕｒｍｏｓｔｅｎｄａｎｇｅredｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｍｔｈｅｗｉｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｄｄｌｅｏｆ
ＷｅⅡinIFtonCity，ＴｈｉｓｉｓｌｅａｄｉｎＲｔｏａｒｅｎｅｗｅｄｐｒｉｄｅａｎdcommitmenttolhepreservationofour
naturaIherita宮ｃＴｈｉｓｐｒｉｄｅａｎｄｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔｉｓｓｈａｒｅdbythebusinessesandagemciesthathave
beenpartnersinthisendeavour・Thisaccessibilityh5lsalsomeantthatprimaryandsecondaryschoolsfromaroundthecountry
havcnccesstoauniquerestorationprojectandouruniversitiesareusingtheSKmctuaryasaliving
Iaboratorywithmanyopportuniticsn)rspeciesnndecosystemresearch・ＯｖｅｒｌＯOresearchprojects
havebeencomplｅｌｅｄｏｒａｒｅｏｎｇｏｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅＳａｎｃｔｕａｒｙandeightuniversitycoursesvisitthe
SanctuaryaspartoftIleircoursework､TbeTrusthasaIsoestablishedreHearcbrelationshipswith
keyGovemmen（agenciesiXwoIvedinpestHmdweedmanagementandrestorati()necoI()lgy・
ＮｏｗｏｎｌｙｆＯｕｒｙｅａｒｓａｆｔｅｒｏｕｒｆｉｒｓｔｓpeciesrelease・severalofourimportantbirdspeciesare
印illinRoutoftbeSanctuaryandspreadin鷹outthroughWellingtonSparksandreserveS,Thisspill‐
oｖｅｒｏｆｂｉｒｄｓｂｅｙｏｎｄｔｈｅｆｍｃｅｈａsIedtothelocalCityCounciIundertakin鹿restorationplanningspecillcallyIOTimprovementofllabitatandwiIdlilecorridorsandfOrpIannillgitspark什andRardens
withagreateremphasisｏｎａｂｉｒｄｓａｆＣａｎｄｂｉｒｄ［riendlycity，
ThenextphaseintheSanctuary・sdevelopmentis【oachieveflnanciaIindependencefromlocal

Councils・whichstillcontributetothcannualoperations・Ｔｈｅconstructionofapermanentvisitor
centreandassociatedfaciIities､ｎｅｅｄｅｄｔｏａｃｃｏｍｍｏｄａｔｅｕｐｔｏｌ５ｑＯＯＯｖisitorsperannum､isbeing
plannedfOrconstructionin2006/07.

環境敦方VOL､ノイ-３

Slephej】Ｆ[ノルｒ”８ＣＯＮＣＬＵＳＩＯＮＳＴｈｅＳａｎｃｔｕａｒｙｔｈａｔｍａｎｙｓａｉｄｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅｂｕｉｌｔｉｓｎｏｗｍａｋｉｎgaveryrealcontributiontothe
preservntionofourmostendanlFeredspecies､ＩｔｉｓａＩｓｏｒｅ､introducingthousandsofNewZealanders

tospecieswhichhavebeeninaccessibIetothemfbrm2mydecades，
JustashappenedonKapitilsIand､thesuccessoftheSanctuaryhasIedtoanewconfidencewithin
theconservationcommunityandotherRroupshavebegundevelopingsimUarfencedsites・Over30
proposalsarenowbeingdeveIopedaroundNewZealand,Theserangefromafewhectarestoover
2DOOOhectares，ＡＩｍｏｓｔａＩｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｃａｒｅｃｏｍｍｕＩI1tylnltIatlves・supportedbytheDepartmentof
ConservationandIocaIgovernment・ＴＩ】erehasalsobeenoverseasinterestinthelessonslearntby
theSanctuaryTrusLThisincludedaninvitntiontospeakataNationalBiodiversitySymposiumin
Japan(FuIIer2003）

ManyoftheseRroupshaveSoughtguidancefromKaroriSanctuaryTrusLＩｎ２００２ｔｈｅＴｒｕｓｔ･withthesupportoftbeNewZealandDepartmentofConservation･publishedahistoryoftheSanctuary
projectthatofferedpracticaIadviceonmattersrelevanttotbeformationofacommunity
conservationproject(CampbeⅡIIunt2002）Ofinterestisthatthemajorityofenquirieshavenot
beenaboutspeciesreleasesorhabitatrest(〕rationbutabouthowtofOrmatrust・writeabusinessplan､raisefunds,managevolunteersandsoon､Aswehavealwaysrecolmised・peopleissuesarethe
bardesttomanaRc
TheSanctuaryswebsiteis2lnincreasingIyimportanttoolh)rthedisseminationofknowIedgeand
newsectionsarebeingcontinuaIIyHlddedbasedondemandlnitiallythewebsiteofferedmirlysimple
infbrmationonthebasistIlattheaveragepersonwouldI1otbeinterestedintheminutiaeolthe
Sanctuaryoperation，ThisviewhHl：ｂｅｃｎｒｅｖｉｓｅｄａｓｐｅｏｐＩｅｃｏｍｅｔｏｕｓｓｅｅkingmoreandmore
detaileddescrip(ionsoftheTrust5activitiesandthｅｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｃｓｏｆＨｏｒａａｎｄｆａｕｎａｔｏｔｈｅＴrusts
managemenL

TheseactMtiesconfIrmtheTrusts（)riginalbeliefthatthatmanyNewZealanderswouIdbe
preparedt()mnkeameanin減ulc(Dntributi()ｎｔｏ（herestoratioIUofournaturalheritaReiftheyare
providedwithimbrmation､guidanceandopp(〕rtunity、
ＲＥＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＳ

ＣａｍｐｂｅｌｌＨｕｎｔ.、.(2002):DevelopingaSanctuary､theKaroriExperience､PublishedjointIybythe
KaroriWiIdlileSanctuaryTrusLtheNewZealandDepartmentofConservationandVictoriaLink
Limitedll4p．
ＦｕⅡer.Ｓ､Ａ(2003):TheKaroriWildIileSanctuary･ReIumingtheDawnCborus・Inproceedingso[theHokkaidoandNewZealandBiodiversitySymposiumOctober2003Pp68-73.

Brown,Ｋ・Ｐ.(2004);RcstoringKapiti､NaturesSec()ndChKlnge・UniversityofOtagoPress･Spectrum
PrintLimitedChristchurchNewZealand・ｌ２９ｐ．
http://www・sanctuary・ｏｒＩｇｎｚ
ＦＯＯＴＮＯＴＥ

ＳｔｅｐｈｅｎＦｕⅡerwasappointedprojectmanalgeroftheKzlroriWiIdIi化SanctuaryProjectinl993＆mdwasresponsibleR)ritsdeveIopmentandoperation・HeretiredasGeneraI
Manageriｎ２００２ａｎｄｎｏｗｗｏｒｋｓａｓａｎｅｃｏｌｏ度istfbranenvironmenlaIconsultancy、HecontinuestohaveanmvolvementwiththeSanctuaryasilvoIunteerguideandasa
Trustee()ntheSanctuaryTrustBoard．

環境教育VOL・’4-3

The噸ｍｒノＭＭｊｊｂＳａｌ１ｃｌ【ｌａｒｗｍｄＣ【〕ｍｍｕ"ilyjnspjredCt)､sen，a【｣〔)J】◆●”

Fig.1．KaronSanclua｢ｙＬｏｗｅｒｄａｍ
刀9t'ＫｔｗｒｊＷＭ砿StMcM(Ｊｒｗｍ'ｌｐＭｗ`"”ＭＷＭｙｍｒ(･ﾊ"ＩＣ川(ＰｈＤ化)ＣＤ『"I）Fig.2.PredationshipratonfanlaiI
MJriｗｂｍｊＦａ症《nrhEjrm“ｌ０ｗｌｌｗｗｂ化ｗｒﾊ巴〃('“"ＥｒＥ(Ｊｓﾉｌｊ〃ｒｑｌＦ"ｌｃｒＪｄ/Ｈ１"l(ＪｉｈＩｍＪｗｊｌルハi｢&$．
(PﾉI(，rpD")《lrr'ｗ"'q/Ｃ'"｣ifｎ("､'〃

Fig.3.Possum
77lwMrl'wﾉﾉα'jMM-r(ｌｊｌｍ"('ｗ"'ハr"ﾉ)ｨjlIJjb〃んrwi`ﾉﾋﾟsﾉ〕r[《'(ﾉdhPMrMdi()〃ｑ/Ｍｎ･ｃｊ，ｒＦ５ｒｌｌｌｍｗｇｍ'1〃
ﾉＷｗＺＰｑｌｉＪ"(ｆ(ＰＭＣ、(ＴＭ'抑"F'ｌｊｑ/Ｃ'''３('ｎW"("'）

Fig.4.Dyingrataforest‐possumb｢owse77iどblmcⅢ『J''w'lAuSq''1(Ｗｶﾋﾞ"j'rJraAi化dhyPoM'〃

lbmwHj"８.(PhD『(〕ＳﾉＭｌ｢r）Fig.5.SanctuaryFence
刀'`，StJ"〔TMT〃'“F'ｗｊ"ｇ(ＪＦｌＭＭｍ/ＷＷﾉ"Ｗ(''J・ｗＦ〃i"ｇｌｗｌＣｉｎ〔ｗ〃ｂど＄Ｅｑｗ〃Ｍ肌'６(J(･Agr【､I"畝．
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環境数庁ＩＤＬ.ｊ4３

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Fig.7.Ｋａｋａ｢eIease
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Fig.9.RecognitionPIaque
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Fig.１０.Visitors
Agr(，叩qハ'ＭＤｍ(ＪｌｍＩ‘qﾊﾉi`TdlUm"（,'ｌｑＭＵＷｍ･ｓｓａｌ"frczfl〃pMgﾉIlhrStJ'ＵＭｌｍＷＰ/IorDS.、イル｢ノ６１;Z塊r微育ＶＯＬＪ４３