歴史地震
第35号(2020) 207-220頁
受付日 2019/11/29, 受理日 2020/05/21

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹㻌 㟼ᒸ┴ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅྡ䛸ὠἼᾐỈᇦ䞉⿕ᐖ䛸䛾㛵㐃ᰤᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻌*㻌 㻌 ୖᮧ㻌 ຬ㍜䞉Ⲩ஭㻌 ㈼୍

Relationship between the Place Names and Tsunami Inundation Areas or Damage caused by Tsunamis in
Izu Peninsula, Shizuoka Prefecture.
Yusuke UEMURA and Ken’ichi ARAI
Sakae-Higashi High School, 2-77, Suna-cho, Minuma-ku, Saitama City,
Saitama, 337-0054 Japan
In Japan, many place names come from geographical features. Some of them come from tsunami disasters. We wondered if
place names were related to past tsunamis. 1703 Genroku Kanto, 1707 Hoei and 1854 Ansei Tokai tsunamis were subjects ofthis study and we chose, as subjects of this study, the areas which received damage by these tsunamis in Izu Peninsula,
Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. We conducted this study in three steps. First, we investigated the damage, the run-up heights andthe submerged areas of those three tsunamis from preceding studies. Second, we examined place name’s meanings, origins
and the ways how they are pronounced in public libraries in the coast region of Izu Peninsula. Third, we compared thesubmerged areas with origins of place names. As a result of this study, we found there were 11 place names that clearly camefrom tsunami disasters such as Benten and Kujina. We also found there were 6 place names that were possibly related totsunami disasters such as Shimekiri and Funada. However, in Izu peninsula some areas which got damaged by tsunamis did
not have place names related to tsunami. In addition, place names related to tsunamis only express limited meanings about
the damage of tsunamis.
Keywords: Place name, Izu Peninsula, Tsunami, 1703 Genroku Kanto Earthquake, 1707 Hoei Earthquake, 1854
Ansei Tokai Earthquake.
㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛾◊✲⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶ྂᩥ᭩䛺䛹䛾ྐᩱ䛿㌟㏆䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈䛭䛾ከ䛟䛿㞴ゎ䛷୍⯡ᕷẸ䛜ά⏝䛩䜛䛾䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䠊ᕷẸ䛻┤᥋⅏ᐖ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㆙㚝䜢㬆䜙䛧䛖䜛ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶ὠἼ☃䛺䛹䛾㔠▼ᩥ䛜䛒䜛䛜䠈ᕷẸ䛾┠䛻ゐ䜜䜛㢖ᗘ䛿ከ䛟䛶䜒䠈䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛜ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䜔䠈㢼໬䜔᭩య䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜛ᩥᏐゎㄞ䛾䜐䛪䛛䛧䛥䛜ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊୍᪉䛷ᆅྡ䛿䠈ㄗ䛳䛯ゎ㔘䜔Ⓨ㡢䛾ኚ໬䛸䛔䛳䛯ᙅⅬ䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈ᕷẸ䛜᪥ᖖⓗ䛻┠䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ฟ᮶䜛ྐᩱ䛸䛺䜚䛘䠈ෆໟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛭䛾ᅵᆅ䛾㢼ᅵ䜔⮬↛⌧㇟䠈Ṕྐ䜔ఏㄝ䜢ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛䠊㻌ᆅྡ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈㙾࿡䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝䠅䛿䛂⮬↛ᆅྡ䛃䛸䛂ᩥ໬ᆅྡ䛃䛸䛻኱ู䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㙾࿡䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䛻䛿䠈ᆅྡ䛿䛂䛭䛾ᆅᇦ䛜⤒䛶䛝䛯Ṕྐ䜢≀ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃᪨䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㙾࿡᏶஧䞉㙾࿡᫂ඞ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䠈ᆅྡ䜢䛂ṇ┤䛺㐣ཤ䜢ㄒ䜛ᅵᆅ䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ᩥᏐ䛃䛸఩⨨௜䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊㇂➃䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣䠅䛿䠈ὠἼ⏤᮶䛾*ᆅྡ䛜⿕⅏⤒㦂䜢ఏᢎ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾᳨ウ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䛄ᒾᡭἢᓊྂᆅྡ⪃䛅䛿䠈ᒣዉ᐀┿Ặ䛜 㻝㻤㻥㻢䠄᫂἞ 㻞㻥䠅ᖺ୕㝣ᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯㝿䛻཰㞟䛧䛯 㻠㻜 ⟠ᡤ䛾ᆅྡ䛸䛭䛾⏤᮶䜢᭩䛝グ䛧䛯ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ䛾ὠἼᆅྡ㎡඾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶䠈➹⪅䛿䠈ᆅྡ䛜ᕷẸ䛻䛸䛳䛶㌟㏆䛷ῶ⅏䛻ᙺ❧䛴ྐᩱ䛾 㻝 䛴䛻䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䠊䛭䛣䛷䠈ᆅྡ䛜ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢䠈୺䛻ᆅྡศᯒ䛸㐣ཤ䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜔ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛ᾐỈᇦ䛸䛾ẚ㍑䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䠊◊✲䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛ᆅᇦ䛷䛿ὠἼ䛸ᆅྡ䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈◊✲ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛿䠈䜔䜏䛟䜒䛻ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛ᆅྡ䜢᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ䛛䜙㞟䜑䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣ᆅ㟈ཬ䜃┦ᶍ䝖䝷䝣ᆅ㟈䛻క䛖ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯㟼ᒸ┴ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢᓊ㒊ᆅᇦ䛾ᆅྡ䛾୰䛛䜙᥈䛧䛯䠊䛺䛚䠈ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈ୖᮧ䞉Ⲩ஭䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛜⾜䛳䛯◊✲䛾ㄪ

䛈337-0054㻌 ᇸ⋢┴䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷぢ἟༊◁⏫ 2-77㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: amagiac1945 gmail.com- 207 -

ᰝ⠊ᅖ䛷䛒䜛ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉す㒊ἢᓊ㒊䛛䜙䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢ
ᓊ㒊඲ᇦ䛻ᣑ኱䞉Ⓨᒎ䛩䜛ᙧ䛷⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌䛸⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䜘䜚䠈㻭 䛿㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝䠅䛚䜘䜃⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䜘䜚䛭䜜䛮䜜ᘬ⏝䛧䛯㻚ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢᓊ㒊䛾ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䛾ഴྥ䛸䛧䛶䠈⇕ᾏ䛛䜙ୗ⏣䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾ᾏᓊ㒊䛷䛿┦ᶍ䝖䝷䝣䜢㟈※䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䠈ୗ⏣䛛䜙἟ὠᕷ䛾஭⏣䜎䛷䛾ᾏᓊ㒊䛷䛿༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣䜢㟈※䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶㧗䛔Ἴ㧗䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢᓊ㒊䛾ᆅྡ䛸ὠἼ䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻ᣲ䛢䜛ᩥ⊩䛾୰䛷㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛣䛷䛿୺䛺◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶ゐ䜜䜛䠊ᑠ㔝䞉㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅ཬ䜃㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛿䠈ඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢㏙
䜉䜛୰䛷䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜ఀᮾᕷᏱబ⨾䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䛃ཬ䜃ఀᮾᕷ㙊⏣䠄⌧ఫᡤ⾲♧䠖ᐑᕝ⏫䠅䛾䛂ሯ⏣䛃䞉䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵㐃䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊▮἟䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅䛿䠈ᐆỌᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾グ㏙䛾୰䛷䠈ୗ⏣ᕷ୕୎┠䛾䛂୐㌺⏫䛃䛸䛔䛖≉ᚩⓗ䛺ᆅྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉䛻⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯ṔྐὠἼ䛾ᴫせ䛸᪤ ◊✲䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ὠἼ⏤᮶䛾ᆅྡ㻌㐣ཤ 㻟㻜㻜 ᖺవ䜚䛾㛫䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻኱䛝䛺ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗 㻤 䜢㉸䛘䜛ᆅ㟈䛿䠈ඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻟㻝 ᪥䛆ඖ⚘༑භᖺ༑୍᭶஧༑୕᪥䛇㻌 㻹㻤㻚㻞䠅䠈ᐆỌᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶㻞㻤 ᪥䛆ᐆỌᅄᖺ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䛇㻌 㻹㻤㻚㻠䠅䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻟 ᪥䛆Ᏻᨻඖᖺ㻨჆Ọ୐ᖺ㻪༑୍᭶ᅄ᪥䛇㻌 㻹㻤㻚㻠䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䠷Ώ㎶䠄㻝㻥㻥㻤䠅䠹䠊ᅗ 㻝 䛿䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛ୖグ䛾 㻟 䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䜢⾲䛧䠈㻳䠈㻴䠈㻭 䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜ඖ⚘㛵ᮾ䠈ᐆỌ䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏ䛾ྛᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻳 䛿ᑠ㔝䞉㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䛸㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䜘䜚䠈㻴 䛿▮἟䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅
㻌
೦ք
㻌
$WDPL
6858*$%$<
㻌
*P
㻌
㻌
Ӌࠦඔ
Ҭీ
8VDPL
㻌
,GD
*P$P
㻌
‫ీރ‬
㻌
ґ౨
+HGD
,WR
㻌
$P*P$P
㻌
ౖ඄
7RL
㻌
*P
$P ,=83(1,168/$
㻌㻌㻌
ਖՌ
1LVKLQD㻌*P$P㻌㻌ন࡜Ծీ
0DWVX]DNL
6KLPRGD
㻌
6$*$0,1$'$$P*P+P㻌$PࢢӞ㻌.RXUD$P
㻌
㻌
὿
ᾀ὿Ὰᾼ
ູ
೘ؔ
0LQDWR㻌,UXPD*P$P+P㻌$P㻌ᅗ㻌 1㻌 ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺᐆỌᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䜢ᇶ䛻సᡂ䠅㻌
Fig.1
㻌 Height of 1703 Genroku Kanto, 1707 Hoei and 1854 Ansei Tokai tsunamis in Izu Peninsula. This map basedon㻌 Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.
㻌

॥Ց࿹

ґಀൔౣ

૮ໝṙ

- 208 -

⾲ 1㻌㻌 ᮏ✏䛷グ㏙䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛾୍ぴ䠄⾲䛾㡰ᗎ䛿ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䜢⇕ᾏᕷ䛛䜙἟ὠᕷ䜎䛷ᾏᓊ⥺䛻ἢ䛳䛶᫬ィᅇ䜚䠅
Table.1 The place names described in this paper. The turn of this table is clockwise rotation along the coastline of
the Izu peninsula.
ᆅྡ䠄㼲䠅㻌
ᡤᅾᆅ㻌ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶㻌
⏤᮶䛾ฟ඾㻌ഛ⪃㻌ᶓᯖ㻌ఀᮾᕷᏱబ⨾㻌 ὠἼ䛾≛≅⪅䛜䛣䛾ᆅ䛷㔜䛺䜚ྜ䛳䛶ಽ ᑠ㔝䞉㒔ྖ㻌
ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵
䠄㼲㻞䠅㻌
䜜䠈ᯖ䜢୪䜉䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶Ṛ䜣䛷䛔䛯䛣䛸㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䠈㻌㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅㻌ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵ሯ⏣㻌ఀᮾᕷᐑᕝ⏫㻌 䛣䛾ᆅ䛻Ṛయ䛜ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛯䜑䠈Ṛయ䜢 ྠୖ㻌
㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌
䠄㼲㻞䠅㻌
ᇙⴿ䛧䠈౪㣴䛾䛯䜑ὠἼᆅⶶ䛜ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸㻌䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚㻌
ఀᮾᕷᐑᕝ⏫㻌 ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛Ṛయ䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷ὶ䜜䛴䛔䛯䛣䛸㻌 ྠୖ㻌
ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵
䠄㼲㻞䠅㻌
㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌
ᷳ䛜ῡ㻌
ఀᮾᕷᐑᕝ⏫㻌 ὠἼ䛷ᢲ䛧ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯⯪䛾ᷳ䛜ྲྀ䜚ṧ䛥 ఀᮾᕷྐ⦅㞟ጤ ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻝䠅䠅㻌䜜䛯䛯䜑㻌ဨ఍䞉ఀᮾᕷᩍ 㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅㻌⯪Ὕ㻌ఀᮾᕷᐑᕝ⏫㻌 ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶⯪䛜䛣䛾Ὕ䛻ୖ䛜䛳䛯䛣䛸㻌ຍ ⸨ 䜋 䛛 䠄 㻝㻥㻤㻟 ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻝䠅䠅㻌䡚㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅㻌㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌୐㌺⏫㻌ୗ⏣ᕷ୕୎┠㻌 ὠἼ䛻ὶ䛥䜜䛪䛻ṧ䛳䛯ᐙᒇ䛜୐㌺䛒䛳 ▮἟䜋䛛㻌
ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵
䠄㼲㻞䠅㻌
䛯㻌
㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅㻌
㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌
ᶓᯖ㻌
ୗ⏣ᕷ୰㻌
୙᫂䛰䛜䠈㢮ఝ䛧䛯ㄞ䜏䛾ᆅྡ䛻䠈⏤ 䛺䛧㻌ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻟䠄㻝䠅䠅㻌᮶䞉ព࿡䛜ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛㻌
㐃䛻␲ၥ㻌
ධ㛫㻌
༡ఀ㇋⏫ධ㛫㻌 ㇂䛺䛹䛜ධ䜚⤌䜣䛰ᅵᆅ䛸䛔䛖ព࿡㻌༡ఀ㇋⏫ྐ఍䞉 ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻞䠅䠅㻌䠄ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛧䛺䛔䛜䠈䛣䛾≉ᚩ䛜ὠἼ ༡ఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤ 㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌䜢ቑᖜ䛥䛫䜛᮲௳䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠅㻌 ဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅㻌ጔⰋ㻌༡ఀ㇋⏫ጔⰋ㻌 ୙᫂䛰䛜䠈ᾏᓊ⥺䛜䛘䛠䜜䛶‴䛻䛺䛳䛶 䛺䛧㻌ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻞䠅䠅㻌䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䜢⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛㻌㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌㻔ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛧䛺䛔䛜䠈䛣䛾≉ᚩ䛜ὠἼ䜢ቑᖜ䛥䛫䜛᮲௳䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔㻕㻌ᘚኳ㻌ᯇᓮ⏫㻌䛂ᘚኳ䛥䜎䛃䛸䛔䛖▼⚆䛜Ᏻᨻ䛾ὠἼ䛷ᙜ ᯇᓮ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣 ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻟䠅䠅㻌 ᒾ⛉༡ഃ㻌ᆅ䜈ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛣䛸㻌ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅㻌
㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌
⯪⏣㻌
ᯇᓮ⏫⯪⏣㻌
 ᮶ὠἼ䛾᫬䛻⯪䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷ᡴ䛱ୖ䛢䜙 ྠୖ㻌ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻟䠄㻟䠅䠅㻌
䜜䛯䛣䛸㻌
㐃䛻␲ၥ㻌
ᶓᯖ㻌
ᯇᓮ⏫అ಴㻌
෤䛾㢼䛜྿䛝䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䜢䛂㢼䛜䜎䛟䜚䛒 ᯇ ᓮ ྐ ㄯ ఍ ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻟䠄㻝䠅䠅㻌䛢䜛䛃䛸࿧䜣䛰䛣䛸䛾ケ䛛䠈᫇ᾏỈ䛜䛣䛾 䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅㻌㐃䛻␲ၥ㻌㎶䜚䜎䛷᮶䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷Ἴ䛜ᢲ䛧ᐤ䛫䛯䛸䛣䜝䛸䛔䛖ព㻌䚼ษ㻌すఀ㇋⏫୍Ⰽ㻌 ኱ὠἼ䛜ோ⛉ᕝ䜢䛥䛛䛾䜌䜚䠈䛣䛣䜎䛷᮶ すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤ ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻟䠄㻞䠅䠅㻌䛶Ṇ䜎䛳䛯䛯䜑㻌ဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ 㐃 䞉 ᡤ ᅾ ᆅㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍ 䛻␲ၥ㻌䠄⦅䠅㻌 䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅㻌㪒ྡ㻌ఀ㇋ᕷᑠୗ⏣㻌 䛣䛾ᆅ䛾ᯇ䛾ᮌ䛻䛟䛨䜙䛜ᘬ䛳᥃䛛䛳䛯 ᅵ⫧⏫㒓ᅵㄅ⦅ ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻠䠅䠅㻌䛯䜑㻌⧩ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅㻌 㻌 㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌୰℩㻌ఀ㇋ᕷᑠᅵ⫧㻌 ὠἼ䜔Ỉᐖ䛾䛒䛳䛯ᚋ䠈὾䛾୰䛻℩䛜ṧ ྠୖ㻌ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻞䠄㻡䠅䠅㻌
䛳䛯䛯䜑㻌
㐃ᛶ㧗䛔㻌
ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵
ᖹ┠䜿ᖹ㻌
἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣㻌
ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛๓䛾኱᫇䛻ᆅ㟈䛜䛒 ᱵཎ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䠈㻌䠄㼲㻟㻚㻟䠄㻠䠅䠅㻌䜚䠈኱ὠἼ䛜㉳䛣䜚䠈䛣䛣䛻኱㔞䛾䝠䝷䝯䛜 㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅㻌 㐃 䞉 ᡂ ❧ ᫬௦䛻␲ၥ㻌䛒䛜䛳䛯䛯䜑㻌
䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚㻌
἟ὠᕷ஭⏣㻌
୙᫂䛰䛜䠈㢮ఝ䛧䛯ㄞ䜏䛾ᆅྡ䛻䠈⏤ 䛺䛧㻌ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵䠄㼲㻟㻚㻟䠄㻝䠅䠅㻌᮶䞉ព࿡䛜ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛㻌㐃䛻␲ၥ㻌- 209 -

㼲㻟㻚㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᆅྡ㻌ᮏ❶䛷䛿䠈㐣ཤ䛻く᮶䛧䛯ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶ྡ௜䛡䜙䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䜢䛩䜛䠊㻌䛩䜛⌧㇟䛻䜘䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩ྐᩱ䜔ఏᢎ䛜䛒䜚䠈䛭䜜䜙䛸㐣ཤ䛾ὠἼ䛾ᾐỈᇦ䠈㐳ୖ㧗䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䛶㎷》䛜ྜ䛖ᆅྡ䜢ᣦ䛩䠊ᮏ❶䛷⏝䛔䜛ᆅᅗ䛿䠈୍㒊䜢㝖䛔䛶ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾㟁Ꮚᅜᅵ 㼃㼑㼎 䛛䜙ᘬ⏝䛧䛯䠄ᆅྡ➼䜢ຍ➹䛧䛶䛔䜛䠅䠊㻌㻟㻚㻝㻌 ㄪᰝ䛾᪉ἲ㻌䠄㻝䠅ఀᮾᕷᐑᕝ⏫䛾䛂ᷳ䛜ῡ䠄䜝䛜䜅䛱䠅䛃䛸䛂⯪Ὕ䠄䜅䛺䜌䜙䠅䛃㻌
ึ䜑䛻䠈᪤ ◊✲䠄⚟ᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䠈㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝䠅䠈ᑠ㔝䞉㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䠈⩚㫽㻔㻞㻜㻜㻤㻕㻌 䠈▮㻌˙ிล‒἟䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅䠈㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠅䛻䜘䜚䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢᓊ
㻌㒊䛾㐣ཤ䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛Ἴ㧗䠈ᾐỈᇦ䠈⿕ᐖ䜢☜ㄆ䛧㻌‥•• ‒䛯䠊ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛾䛿䠈㼲㻞 䛷㏙䜉䛯ඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠈ᐆ㻌Ọᆅ㟈䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛷䛒䜛䠊ᑐ㇟䛾ὠ㻌Ἴ䜢䛣䛾 㻟 䛴䛸䛧䛯⌮⏤䛿䠈䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛾㈨ᩱ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㻌㇏ᐩ䛻ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 㻌㻌ḟ䛻◊✲䛷ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯 㻝㻜 䛾ᕷ䛸⏫䠄⇕ᾏᕷ䞉ఀᮾ㻌ᕷ䞉ᮾఀ㇋⏫䞉Ἑὠ⏫䞉ୗ⏣ᕷ䞉༡ఀ㇋⏫䞉ᯇᓮ⏫䞉す㻌ఀ㇋⏫䞉ఀ㇋ᕷ䞉἟ὠᕷ䠅䛾බ❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶䛛䜙 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶䛻䛛䛡ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛺㻌䛳䛯䠊ྛᆅ䛾ᆅྡ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛₎Ꮠ䜔ㄞ䜏䠈⏤᮶䠈ព㻌࿡䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䠊䛭䜜䜙䛾ᩥ⊩䛻ᘬ⏝䛸䛧䛶グ㻌㍕䛜䛒䜛ሙྜ䠈ཎ๎䛭䛾ᘬ⏝ඖ䛾㈨ᩱ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛜䠈㻌䜔䜐䜢ᚓ䛪ᘬ⏝ᚋ䛾㈨ᩱ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯⟠ᡤ䜒䛒䜛䠊㻌䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᇶ䛻䠈ㄞ䜏䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ព࿡䠈₎Ꮠ䛛䜙ㄞ䜏㻌ྲྀ䜜䜛ព࿡䠈ᆅྡ䛻ಀ䜛ఏㄝ䜔ఏᢎ䠈ㄞ䜏䜔₎Ꮠ䛾㻌ព࿡䛸ᐇ㝿䛾ᆅᙧཬ䜃ὠἼ฿㐩≧ἣ䠄ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䞉㻌ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䠅䛾ẚ㍑䛸䛔䛳䛯ほⅬ䛛䜙ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳㻌䛯䠊䛺䛚䠈ᑐ㇟䛾ᆅྡ䛿䠈ᑠᏐ௨ୖ䛾ᆅྡ䠄ᑠᏐ䞉኱㻌೼ⅻฅ‒Ꮠ䞉㒆ᕷ⏫ᮧྡ䛺䛹䠅䛸䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌㻌ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ᆅྡ䜢ᣢ䛴ᆅⅬ䛾䛖䛱䠈ඛ䛻㏙䜉㻌䛶䛔䜛᪤ ◊✲䛾୰䛷ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ᆅⅬ㻌䛾୍㒊䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⌧ᆅ䜢ゼ䜜䛶࿘㎶ᆅᙧ䛾ほᐹ䛸㻌ᶆ㧗ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊ᶆ㧗ㄪᰝ䛿䠈᪤ ◊✲䛸㒓ᅵ㈨㻌‫ش‬ဋ‒ᩱ䜢ᇶ䛻䠈ᆅྡ䛜♧䛩ᆅⅬ䛻䛚䛔䛶 㻳㻼㻿 䜢౑⏝䛧䛯㻌ᑔ඼‒䝇䝬䞊䝖䝣䜷䞁䜰䝥䝸 㻳㼑㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㼍 䛻䜘䜛ᶆ㧗 ᐃ䛸ᅜ㻌ᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾㟁Ꮚᅜᅵ 㼃㼑㼎 䛾ᶆ㧗 ᐃᶵ⬟䛻䜘䜛ᮘ㻌 ↷ↂ↭ⅾ↹‒ୖ ᐃ䜢ే⏝䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌
ᅗ 2㻌 ఀᮾᕷ⾤ᆅᆅᅗ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅㻌
Fig.2 Map of central area in Ito City. Correction on the㻟㻚㻞 ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃ᛶ䛜㧗䛔ᆅྡ㻌㻌
map of Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.
ᮏ⠇䛷䛿䠈ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᆅ㻌ྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䜢⇕ᾏᕷ䛛䜙᫬ィᅇఀᮾᕷᐑᕝ⏫䛾䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䜢ఀᮾ኱ᕝ᪉㠃䜈ྥ䛛䜚䛻ᮾᾏᓊ䛛䜙すᾏᓊ䜈䛸グ㏙䜢㐍䜑䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈⇕ᾏ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻䠈ᅗ 㻞 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䠈䛂ᷳ䛜ῡ䠄䜝䛜䜅䛱䠅䛃ᕷ䞉ᮾఀ㇋⏫䞉Ἑὠ⏫䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䜢ᣢ䛾ᑠᏐ䜢ᣢ䛴ᅵᆅ䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊ఀᮾᕷྐ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䞉䛴ᆅྡ䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛣䛣䛷䛔䛖ὠἼ䛸䛾㛵㐃ఀᮾᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛣䜜䛿ὠἼ䛷ᢲᛶ䛜㧗䛔ᆅྡ䛸䛿䠈ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛜ὠἼ䜔䛭䜜䛻㉳ᅉ䛧ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯⯪䛾ᷳ䠄䜝䠅䛜䛣䛾ᆅ䛻ྲྀ䜚ṧ䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸- 210 -

䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛂ᷳ䛜ῡ䛃㝃㏆䛻䛛䛛䜛㉥ῡᶫ䜢Ώ䛳䛯ዟ䛾Ὕ䛾䛣䛸䜢䛂⯪Ὕ䠄䜅䛺䜌䜙䠅䛃䛸࿧䜃䠈䛣䜜䜒ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶⯪䛜䛣䛾Ὕ䜎䛷ᢲ䛧ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛㼇ຍ⸨䜋䛛䠄㻝㻥㻤㻟䡚㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䠈➹⪅ὀ䠖ఀ㇋᪂⪺䛻㐃㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䝁䝷䝮䛂ఀᮾ㇋㢼ᅵグ䠄ᆅྡ䠅䛃䜢㞟⣙䛧䛯䝣䜯䜲䝹䛷䛒䜚䠈ᘬ⏝䛧䛯䛂⯪Ὕ䛃䛾ෆᐜ䛿䛂ఀᮾ㇋㢼ᅵグ䠄ᆅྡ䠅䛃䛾㐃㍕➨ 㻠㻜 ᅇ䛻グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊ⴭ⪅䛸Ⓨ⾜ᖺ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ఀᮾᕷ❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻䛒䜛䛸䛚䜚䛾グ㍕䛸䛧䛯㼉䠊㻌 䛣䜜䜙 㻞 䛴䛾ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛯ὠἼ䛿୙᫂䛰䛜䠈ᑠ㔝䞉㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅ཬ䜃㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂ሯ⏣䠄䛴䛛䛰䠅䛃䞉䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛸䛂ᷳ䞄ῡ䠄䜝䛜䜅䛱䠅䛃䞉䛂⯪Ὕ䠄䜅䛺䜌䜙䠅䛃䛿ᾏ䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䞉ᶆ㧗䛜䛸䜒䛻䜋䜌➼䛧䛟䠄㻳㻼㻿 ィ䛷 㻠 ᆅⅬ䛸䜒ᶆ㧗⣙ 㻝㻣䡉䠅䠈䛣䛾 㻠 ᆅྡ䛿ྠ䛨ᆅ༊䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊㻌
䠄㻞䠅༡ఀ㇋⏫䛾䛂ධ㛫䛃䛚䜘䜃䛂ጔⰋ䛃㻌ఀ㇋༙ᓥすᓊ䛻㛤䛡䛯㞟ⴠ䛿䠈ᒣᆅ䛜ᾏ䛻㏕䜚䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ᒣ䚻䛾㛫䛻䛷䛝䛯పᆅ䛜䛭䛾䜎䜎ᾏ䛻᥋䛩䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜ከ䛔䠊ᅗ 㻟 䛿ධ㛫ཬ䜃ጔⰋ䞉Ꮚᾆ䛾ᆅᙧᅗ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛂ධ㛫䠄䛔䜛䜎䠅䛃䛿‴䛾⊃䜎䛳䛯୍␒ዟ䛻䛒䜛䠊୍⯡䛻⊃䜎䛳䛯‴䛾ዟ䛷䛿ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛸䛥䜜䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛷䛿䛣䛾▱㆑䜢⿬௜䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈ᾐỈ㧗 㻝㻢㻚㻡㼙 䛸䛔䛖ᩘ್䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻝㻥㻥㻝䠅䠹䠊䛣䛾䛂ධ㛫䛃䛸䛔䛖኱Ꮠ䛜䠈ㄞ䜏䞉₎Ꮠ
ඹ䛻㇂䛺䛹䛜ධ䜚⤌䜣䛰ᅵᆅ䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛚䜚㼇༡ఀ㇋⏫ྐ఍䞉༡ఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅㼉䠈඾ᆺⓗ䛺䝸䜰䝇ᾏᓊ䛾せ⣲䜢ᣢ䛴ᙜᆅᇦ䛾≉ᚩ䜢ዴᐇ䛻⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
ጔⰋ䛻䛿Ụᡞ᫬௦䠈⯪␒ᡤ䛜⨨䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄෗┿㻝䞉㻞䠖ጔⰋ༊ᡤⶶ㻌 ᾆ᪉␎⤮ᅗ䠅䠊ጔⰋ༊ᅾఫ䛾㒓ᅵྐ◊✲ᐙ㧗ᶫ⚟⏕Ặ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈ᾏ䛾㞴ᡤ䛷䛒䛳䛯Ἴ຾ᓮ䛻㏆䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈㢼ᚅ䛱䛾‖䛸䛧䛶䜒㈰䜟䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊䜎䛯䠈ྠẶ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦௨๓䠈ጔⰋ‴୍ᖏ䛿ᯇୗ 䛸࿧䜀䜜䠈䛭䛾‴ཱྀ䛿⌧ᅾ䛾఩⨨䛷䛿䛺䛟Ᏹ␃஭ᓥ㝃㏆䛻䛒䛳䛯䠊ᙜ᫬䛿䠈Ᏹ␃஭ᓥ䛛䜙┿໭䛻ఙ䜃䛯༙ᓥ䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚ሐ㜵䛾ᙺ๭䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈Ἴ䛻䜘䜛ᾐ㣗䜔ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᔂⴠ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᾏ䛻ỿ䜣䛷䛧䜎䛔䠈⌧ᅾ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᆅᙧ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ጔⰋ‴䛿ᙜ᫬䛾ᯇୗ 䛾♧䛩⠊ᅖ䛾୍㒊䛷䛒䜛䠊ጔⰋ‴䛿ධ㛫ᆅ༊䛾㞟ⴠ䛾䛒䜛‴ዟ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶⊃䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟ᾏᓊ⥺䛸␗䛺䜚䠈䛴䜌≧䛾ᙧ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䛛䛿୙᫂䛰䛜䠈௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻡䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᏳᨻᮾᾏὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈䛂ጔⰋ䛃䛻䛒䛳䛯 㻝㻠㻡 ㌺
䛾䛖䛱 㻝㻜㻜 ㌺䛜ᾐỈ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈ὶኻಽቯᐙᒇ䛿 㻡 ㌺䛾䜏䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊Ṛ⪅䛿䛺䛟䠈ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䛿 㻠㻚㻤㼙 䛸 ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᑐᓊ䛾Ꮚᾆ䛷䛿 㻝㻡㻜 ㌺䛾䛖䛱ᾐỈ䛜 㻝㻜㻜 ㌺䠈ὶኻಽቯᐙᒇ䛜 㻢 ㌺䠈Ṛ⪅ 㻞 ே䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
෗┿
㻌 1㻌 ᾆ᪉␎⤮ᅗ䠄༡ఀ㇋⏫ጔⰋ༊ᡤⶶ䠅㻌ⓑ⥺䛿⯟㊰䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
Photo.1
Urakataryakuezu. Owned by Mera ward,
㻌Minami-Izu
Town.
㻌
The
㻌 white lines in this photo show sea routes.
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
෗┿ 2㻌 ᾆ᪉␎⤮ᅗ䛾ఀ㇋༙ᓥᣑ኱෗┿㻌 㻌㻌୸䛿␒ᡤ䛜䛒䛳䛯ሙᡤ䜢♧䛧䠈ⓑ⥺䛿⯟㊰䜢♧䛧䛶㻌䛔䜛䠊ᕥୗ䛾୸䛾㒊ศ䛻䛿䛂ጔⰋ䛃䛂Ꮚᾆ䛃䛸₎Ꮠ䛷᭩㻌䛛䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈⯟㊰䜒ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
Photo.2㻌 Enlarged photo of Urakataryakuezu.
㻌
The circles in this photo show the areas which have
㻌
guard station and the white lines around Izu peninsula㻌in this photo show sea routes.
㻌- 211 -

䠄㻟䠅ᯇᓮ⏫ᒾ⛉༡ഃ䛾䛂ᘚኳ䛃㻌ᯇᓮ⏫ෆ䛷䛿Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᫬䠈ᯇᓮ䠈Ụዉ䠈㐨㒊䠈ᐑෆ䛾 㻠 ᆅ༊䛷⿕ᐖ䛾グ㘓䛜ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻠- 212 -

ᴾ

Authority of Japan.

䛿䠈䛣䛣䛷㏙䜉䜛ᯇᓮ⏫ෆ䛷䛾ᆅྡ䛾఩⨨㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄Ᏻᨻཬ䜃ᑌỌᖺᗘ䛾༡ᾏ㐨ᆅ㟈ὠᾉ䛻㜝䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛅䠷Ṋ⪅䠄㻝㻥㻡㻝䠅䛻཰㘓䠹䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᯇᓮᆅ༊䛿 㻝㻥㻜㌺䛩䜉䛶䠈Ụዉᆅ༊䛿 㻝㻜㻜 ㌺䛾䛖䛱 㻡 ㌺䠈㐨㒊ᆅ༊䛿 㻝㻟㻜 ㌺䛩䜉䛶䠈ᐑෆᆅ༊䛿 㻞㻜 ㌺୰ 㻝㻡 ㌺ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛜䠈ὶኻಽቯᐙᒇ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛂ộ䛿୰ኸ㒊䛿኱◁ୣ䛻ጉ䛢䜙䜜୺䛸䛧䛶䛘䛺䛾ධỤཬ㑣㈡ᕝἙཱྀ᪉㠃䜘䜚ᾐỈ䛫䛧䛜ዴ䛧䛃䛸䛧䠈◁ୣ䛻䜘䜛ᚤ㧗ᆅ䠄ᅗ 㻠 䛻♧䛩⌧ᅾ䛾ᯇᓮᑠᏛᰯ㝃㏆䠈ᶆ㧗 㻠㼙 ⛬ᗘ䠅䛾ᾐỈ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䛿䛣䛾グ㏙䜢ᱜ⏣䛾⮬㌟␒䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜㐩䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ཱྀ☃䛸䠈䛂඲ᮧᾐỈ䛧䠈୍᫬ᾏཎ䛸໬䛩䛃䛸䛔䛖ู䛾グ㏙䜢䠈ᯇᓮ⏫୰ᚰ㒊䛾ᾐỈ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᨭᣢ䛧䠈ᯇᓮ䛷䛾ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䜢㻠㻚㻡㼙 䛸⤖ㄽ௜䛡䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌ᑔဋ‒㻌ఞဋ↝ᐯ៲ဪ‒㻌㻌൶‫‒ډ‬㻌௅߃‫ܖݱ‬ఄ‒
㻌 ௅߃‒
್்‒
㻌
᢯᝶߷‒
ܷϋ‒
㻌ᢊᢿ‒
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌‫ޥ‬ᅹ߷‒ࡰ‫ټ‬ჽᅗ‒㻌㻌ࡰ‫‒ټ‬‣•••⊐‒
㻌ᅗ㻌 4㻌 ᯇᓮ⏫䛷䛾ᘚኳ䠈⯪⏣ཬ䜃ᶓᯖ䛾఩⨨䠄ᅜᅵᆅ㻌⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅㻌 The location of Benten, Funada and Yokomakura inFig.4
㻌Matsuzaki
Town. Correction on the map of Geospatial
㻌Information Authority of Japan.
㻌ᯇᓮ⏫䛻䛿䠈ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᆅྡ䛜䛂ᘚኳ䠄䜉䜣䛶䜣䠅䛃䠈䛂⯪⏣䠄䜅䛺䛰䠅䛃䠈䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾 㻟 䛴䛒䜛䛜䠈䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈ᒾ⛉༡ഃ㻔䛔䜟䛧䛺䛺䜣䛭䛟㻕㻌 䛾䛂ᘚኳ䠄䜉䜣䛶䜣䠅䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛䠊ᅗ 㻡 䛿䛂ᘚኳ䛃㝃㏆䛾ᣑ኱ᅗ䛷䛒䜛䠊Ἑཱྀ㝃㏆䛷㑣㈡ᕝ䛸ྜὶ䛩䜛ᒾ⛉ᕝ䛻䛿Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙┤⥺㊥㞳䛷 㻞㻚㻞㼗㼙ෆ㝣䛻ධ䛳䛯ᕝἢ䛔䛻䛂ᘚኳ䛥䜎䛃䛸䛔䛖▼⚆䠄෗┿ 㻟䠅䛜䛒䜛䠊ᯇᓮ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻔㻞㻜㻜㻞㻕䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᘚ㈈ኳ䜢♭䛳䛯䛣䛾▼⚆䛜Ᏻᨻ䛾ὠἼ䛷ᙜᆅ䜈ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ఏᢎ䛻Ⓩሙ䛩䜛௅߃ล䛂ጔⰋ䛃䛿₎Ꮠ䛾Ꮠ㠃䜢ぢ䛯䛰䛡䛷䛿ఱ䜢⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛ⓙ┠ぢᙜ䜒䛴䛛䛺䛔䠊ᾏᓊἢ䛔䛻䛒䜛䛂䜑䜙䛃䛸䛔䛖ㄞ䜏䛾ᆅྡ䛿᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ䛻Ⅼᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊኱Ꮠ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈༓ⴥ┴㤋ᒣᕷ䛂ᕸⰋ䛃䠈࿴ḷᒣ┴⏣㎶ᕷ䛂┠Ⰻ䛃䛺䛹䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䠈ᐩᒣ┴ịぢᕷ୰⏣㝃㏆䛻䜒䛂ዪⰋ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᑠᆅྡ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊ෆ㝣䛻䛒䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈࿴ḷᒣ┴ᾏ༡ᕷ䛂ዪⰋ䛃䠈኱ศ┴኱ศᕷ䛂⡿Ⰻ䛃䛜䛒䜛䠊༡ఀ㇋⏫䛂ጔⰋ䛃䜒ྵ䜑䛶䠈๓㏙䛾᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ䛻Ⅼᅾ䛩䜛 㻠 䛴䛾䛂䜑䜙䛃䛿䛩䜉䛶ᾏ䛻㠃䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛘䛠䜜䛶‴䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻䛒䜛㻚䛂䜑䜙䛃䛸䛿ᾏᓊ䛜ᾐ㣗䛥䜜䛶ῶ䛳䛶䛔䜛ᵝᏊ䜢䛂ῶ䜛䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛴ྂㄒ䛾䛂䜑䜛䛃䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䛶⾲䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
ᅗ 㻌3㻌 ධ㛫ཬ䜃ጔⰋ䞉Ꮚᾆ䛾ᆅᙧᅗ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅ㻌ᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅㻌 The topographic map of Iruma, Mera and Koura.
Fig.3
㻌
Correction
on the map of Geospatial Information஦≀䛜ᐇᅾ䛧䠈ఏᢎ䛸䜋䜌ྠ䛨ሙᡤ䛻▼⚆䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛾▼⚆㝃㏆䛾ᶆ㧗䛿ᆅᙧᅗ䛛䜙 㻡㻚㻜㼙 䛸ุㄞ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
෗┿
㻌 3㻌 ᯇᓮ⏫ᒾ⛉༡ഃ䛾䛂ᘚኳ▼⚆䛃
Photo.3
䇾 Benten 㻌 Sekishi 䇿 in Iwashina Nansoku,
㻌Matsuzaki
Town.
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
ᅗ㻌 5㻌 ᯇᓮ⏫ᒾ⛉༡ഃ䛾䛂ᘚኳ▼⚆䛃䛾఩⨨䠄ᅜᅵᆅ㻌⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䜢ᇶ䛻సᡂ䠅㻌 The location of “Benten Sekishi” in Iwashina
Fig.5
㻌
Nansoku,
Matsuzaki Town. This map based on䛣䛾ᩳ㠃䜢ὠἼ䛜㥑䛡ୖ䛜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㧗䛔䠊䜘䛳䛶኱ὠἼ䛾᫬䛻䠈⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛯஦㇟䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛸Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈ὠἼ䛜ᩳ㠃䜢䛭䜜䜋䛹㥑䛡ୖ䛜䛳䛯グ㘓䛿ṧ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊୍᪉䛷ᅵ⫧⏫㒓ᅵㄅ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛂㪒ྡ䠄䛟䛨䛺䠅䛃䛛䜙༡す䛻⣙ 㻟㻜㻜䡉䛾ሙᡤ䛻䛒䜛୕ᓥ⚄♫䠄䜏䛧䜎䛨䜣䛨䜓䠅䛿䠈ᮏ◊✲䛾ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䛛䜙እ䜜䜛䛜䠈᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䠷㻝㻠㻥㻤䠄᫂ᛂ 㻣䠅ᖺ㻌 㐲ᕞℿ㻌 㻹㻤㻚㻟䠄⩚㫽㻌 㻝㻥㻤㻡䠅䠹䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈୕ᓥ⚄♫䜘䜚ᾏഃ䛾ప䛔఩⨨䛻䛒䛳䛯㞟ⴠ䛜ቯ⁛䛧䠈䛭䛾ᚋ㞟ⴠ䛜⚄♫䜘䜚䜒㧗䛔఩⨨䜈㞟ᅋ⛣㌿䛧䛯䛯䜑䛻ཧ㐨䛜ୗ䜚㝵ẁ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛾୕ᓥ⚄♫䛿䠈᫂ᛂ䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜢ච䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᙜᆅ䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻳㻼㻿 䛻䜘䜛ィ䛷⣙ 㻟㻠䡉䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ቯ⁛䛧䛯㞟ⴠ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛ሙᡤ䛿⌧ᅾ䠈Ỉ⏣䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈Ỉ⏣䛾᭱ୖ㒊䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻳㻼㻿 䛻䜘䜛ィ 䛷⣙ 㻞㻜䡉䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙᫂ᛂ䛾ὠἼ䛿䛣䛾䛸䛝ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒 㻞㻜䡉⛬ᗘ䛾㧗䛥䜎䛷㥑䛡ୖ䛜䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊୕ᓥ⚄♫䛾⮳㏆䛻䛒䜛䛂㪒ྡ䠄䛟䛨䛺䠅䛃䛷䜒䠈ὠἼ䛾㧗䛥䛿ྠ➼䛷䛒䜝䛖䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛿䠈᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛷䛣䛣䛻㪒䛜ᡴ䛱ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌‫םݱ‬Ꮔ‒
㻌
οࠪᅕᅈ‒
㻌
ɶແ‒
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
‫ם‬Ꮔࠊᘑ‫‒ע‬㻌㻌㻌
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.
㻌㻌䠄㻠䠅ఀ㇋ᕷᅵ⫧䛾䛂㪒ྡ䛃㻌㻌᮪Ӹ‒ఀ㇋ᕷᅵ⫧䠄ᪧᅵ⫧⏫ᇦ䠅䛾ᑠୗ⏣ᆅ༊䛻䛿䠈㻌 ɤ޽ᅕᅈ‒‣•••⊐‒
䛂㪒ྡ䠄䛟䛨䛺䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᑠᏐ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊㪒ྡ䛾఩⨨䛿㻌ᅗ 㻢 䛻♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅵ⫧⏫㒓ᅵㄅ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅㻌‫ݱ‬ɦဋ‒
䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈䛂㪒ྡ䛃䛿䛂ᯇ䛾ᮌ䛻䛟䛨䜙䛜ᘬ䛳᥃䛛䛳䛯䛃㻌ᅗ䛣䛸䛻⏤᮶䛧䠈㥴㇋Ꮫᅬ⬥䛾䜏䛛䜣⏿䛾䛒䛯䜚䜢ᣦ䛩䠊 㻌 6 ఀ㇋ᕷᪧᅵ⫧⏫ᇦ䛷䛾୰℩䛸㪒ྡ䛾఩⨨䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅䛣䛾㝃㏆䛿ᶆ㧗 㻝㻜䡉䡚㻞㻜䡉⛬ᗘ䛾ഴᩳᆅ䛷䠈ᖹ᫬
Fig.6㻌 The location of Nakaze㻌 and Kujina㻌 in old Toi䛻䛟䛨䜙䛜ᡴ䛱ୖ䛢䜙䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿⪃䛘䛻䛟䛔䠊䛧䛛
Town. Correction on the map of Geospatial䛧䠈᭱䜒ప䛔ሙᡤ䛷䛿 㻳㻼㻿 ィ 䛷ᶆ㧗⣙ 㻝㻜䡉䠈ᾏᓊ
Information Authority of Japan.
䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻡㻜䡉䛷䛒䜛䛛䜙䠈䜂䛸䛯䜃ὠἼ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜜䜀- 213 -

䠄㻡䠅ఀ㇋ᕷᑠᅵ⫧䛾䛂୰℩䛃㻌ᅵ⫧䛾ᕷ⾤ᆅ䛛䜙໭䛻⣙ 㻝㻚㻡䡇䡉䛾ᡤ䛻䛒䜛๓㏙䛾ᅗ 㻢 䛾໭ഃ䛻♧䛩ᑠᅵ⫧ᆅ༊䛻䠈ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛴ᆅྡ䛂୰℩䠄䛺䛛䛬䠅䛃䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊ᅵ⫧⏫
㒓ᅵㄅ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻠䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛿ὠἼ䜔Ỉᐖ䛾䛒䛳䛯ᚋ䠈὾䛾୰䛻℩䛜ṧ䛳䛯䛯䜑䛻䛣䛾ྡ䛜䛴䛔䛯䠊䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛾䛂℩䛃䛾⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛿Ỉ⁀䜎䜚䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊ᐇ㝿䛻䠈䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛜ᣦ䛩୍ᖏ䛿࿘ᅖ䜘䜚䜒ⱝᖸప䛟䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈ᾏᓊ䛾⮳㏆䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ὠἼ䛜᮶䛯᫬䛻Ỉ⁀䜎䜚䛜ṧ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿ᐜ᫆䛻᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛂୰℩䠄䛺䛛䛬䠅䛃䛾Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ᑠᅵ⫧ᆅ༊䛻䛿Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾᫬䛻኱ὠἼ䛜᮶䛶䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ඵᖭ⚄♫䛾ᯇ䛻ὶ䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯ᕸ䛜ᘬ䛳᥃䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ゝ䛔ఏ䛘䛜䛒䜛䠷ᅵ⫧⏫㒓ᅵㄅ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻜䠅䠹䠊⌧ᅾඵᖭ⚄♫㝃㏆䛻䛿Ỉ‽
Ⅼ䛜⨨䛛䜜䠈䛣䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻝㻡㻚㻡䡉䛷䛒䜛䛛䜙䠈ὠἼ䛿㻝㻡䡉௨ୖ䛒䛳䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈䛂୰℩䠄䛺䛛䛬䠅䛃䜢ྵ䜐ᑠᅵ⫧ᆅ༊䛾ἢᓊ㒊୍ᖏ䛜ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᾐỈ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛿☜ᐇ䛷䠈䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛿⵹↛ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊㻌ɦဋล

‒- 214 -‒

䠄㻝䠅ఀ㇋༙ᓥἢᓊ㒊䛻Ⅼᅾ䛩䜛䛂ᶓᯖ䛃䛸䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃㻌ᮏ◊✲䛾ㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䜛୰䛷䠈㢮ఝ䛩䜛ㄞ䜏䜢ᣢ䛴⯆࿡῝䛔ᆅྡ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻Ẽ䛵䛔䛯䠊䛭䛾ᆅྡ䛿䠈ୗ⏣ᕷ୰䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䠈ᯇᓮ⏫అ಴䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃ཬ䜃䠈἟ὠᕷ஭⏣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛿䠈㼲㻞 䛷๓㏙䜢䛧䛯ఀᮾᕷᏱబ⨾䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䛃䛸ఀᮾᕷ㙊⏣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛸ㄞ䜏䞉⾲グඹ䛻㢮ఝ䛧䛯ᆅྡ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌

ᆖဃඑ߷㻟㻚㻟㻌 ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ᆅྡ㻌ᮏ⠇䛷䛿䠈ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ᆅྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥἢᓊ㒊䛾ヱᙜ䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛤䛸䛻グ㏙䜢㐍䜑䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛣䛷䛔䛖ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ᆅྡ䛸䛿䠈ὠἼ䜔䛭䜜䛻㉳ᅉ䛩䜛⌧㇟䛜ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛᪨䛜ྐᩱ䜔ఏᢎ䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈ᮏ✏䛷ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ὠἼ䛾ᾐỈᇦ䛚䜘䜃㐳ୖ㧗䛸↷䜙䛧ྜ䜟䛫䜛䛸ྐᩱ䛾グ㏙䜔ఏᢎ䛾ෆᐜ䛻␲ၥ䛜䜒䛯䜜䜛ᆅྡ䜢ព࿡䛩䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᮏ⠇䛷䛿㢮ఝ䛩䜛ㄞ䜏䞉⾲グ䛾ᆅྡ䛜ὠἼ⏤᮶䛷䛒䜛ᆅྡ䜒ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯䠊ᮏ⠇䛷㏙䜉䜛ᆅྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈୍㒊ὠἼ䛾ᾐỈᇦ䛚䜘䜃㐳ୖ㧗䛸ᩚྜᛶ䛾ྲྀ䜜䛺䛔ᆅྡ䜔䠈ㄞ䜏䞉⾲グ䛾䜏䛜ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛸㢮ఝ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜎䜜䜛䛯䜑䠈⾲ 1 䛾ഛ⪃ḍ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂㛵㐃䛻␲ၥ䛃䛸グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䠊ྛᆅ༊䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䞉䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛾ヲ⣽䛻
䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛๓䛻䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䛯䛔䠊ึ䜑䛻䠈ఀᮾᕷᏱబ⨾䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛸ఀᮾᕷ㙊⏣䠄⌧ఫᡤ⾲♧䠖ᐑᕝ⏫䠅䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛿㼲㻞 䛷๓㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈ᑠ㔝䞉㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅ཬ䜃㒔ྖ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶䛭䛾⏤᮶䛜ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮏ⠇䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥྛᆅ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛂ᶓᯖ䛃䛸䛭䜜䛻㢮ఝ䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛜ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛⏤᮶䜢ᣢ䛴䛛ྰ䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌᩺‫ޢ‬Ⴤɦဋዮӳ࠻ᑀ‒
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
್்‒
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
ɡ᠀ထ‒
‥•• ‒
㻌
ᅗ㻌7㻌 ୗ⏣ᕷ⾤ᆅᆅᅗ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅㻌 Map of central area in Shimoda City. Correction
Fig.7
on㻌 the map of Geospatial Information Authority of㻌Japan.
㻌➹⪅䛿䠈䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ⮬య䛻䛿䠈ὠἼ䛾⏤᮶䛸䛔䛖せ⣲䛿ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䠊⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈䛂ᶓᯖ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛜ᮏᕞ䠈ᅄᅜཬ䜃஑ᕞ䛾ྛᆅ䛻Ⅼᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊୍䛴䛾ᆅᇦ䛻≉᭷䛺ᆅྡ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈඲ᅜⓗ䛻䠈䛧䛛䜒ෆ㝣㒊䛻䜒ศᕸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ὠἼ⏤᮶䛷䛿䛺䛔௚䛾⏤᮶䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊୍ㄝ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᰗ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛿䠈䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䜢䛂ᡂຌ㛤ቧᆅ䛾ᆅ๭䜢䛩䜛䛻ᙜ䜚䚸ᆅᙧ䛾㒔ྜୖᖿ⥺䛻ᖹ⾜䛻๭䜛䛣䛸䛾ㄒ※䜢䛂㢼䛜䜎䛟䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛃䛸䛩䜛ᯇᓮྐㄯ఍䛾ㄝฟ᮶䛼㒊ศ䚸༶䛱኱㒊ศ䛾⏣ᆅ䛾ୖ➃䛻ᶓ䛻㛗䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈➹⪅䛿䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾ᮾഃ䛻㞄᥋ᙧ䛾ᆅ㠃䛾ฟ᮶䛯䜒䛾䜢ப䛖䛛䛃䛸⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌䛩䜛ᑠ㧗䛔ᒣ䛻䠈ᾏ䛛䜙྿䛔䛶䛝䛯㢼䛜䜆䛴䛛䛳䛶ୗ⏣ᕷ䛾㻌 䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛿䠈ᅗ 㻣 䛻♧䛧䛯୰྿䛝ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷ゎ㔘䛧䛯䠊୍᪉䛷䠈䛂᫇ᾏᆅ༊䛾⌧ᅾ䛾㟼ᒸ┴ୗ⏣⥲ྜᗇ⯋䛾㝃㏆䜢♧䛩Ỉ䛜䛣䛾㎶䜚䜎䛷᮶䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷Ἴ䛜ᢲ䛧ᐤ䛫䛯䛛䜙䛃䠷ఀ⸨䠄㻝㻥㻢㻢䠅䠹䠊䛣䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾᫂☜䛺⏤᮶䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈ᶆ㧗 㻣䡉⛬ᗘ䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛿ุ᫂䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ᙜᆅ䛿ᾏ䛛䜙✄⏕ἑᕝἢ䛔䛻⣙䜎䛷 ᾏ ᓊ ⥺ 䛜 ෆ 㝣 䛻 㐍 䜣䛷 䛔 䛯 䛸 䛺䜛 䛸䠈 䜎 䛪 ⣙㻝㻚㻞䡇䡉ෆ㝣䛻䛒䜚䠈⚟ᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛜♧䛧䛯Ᏻᨻᮾᾏὠ
㻢㻜㻜㻜 ᖺ๓䛾⦖ᩥᾏ㐍䠄᭷ᴦ⏫ᾏ㐍䠅䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣Ἴ䛾ᾐỈᇦ䛾⦕䠄ᆅᙧᅗ䛻䜘䜛ィ 䛷ᶆ㧗 㻣㻚㻜䡚㻤㻚㻜䛾ㄝ䛾ሙྜ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䠈䛣䛾ᾏỈ㠃䛾ୖ᪼䛜䛔䛴䜎䛷䡉䠅䛸୍⮴䛩䜛䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈↓⌮䜔䜚ゎ㔘䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜜⥆䛔䛶䛔䛯䛛䠈䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䠊䜒䛖䜂䛸䛴⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䜀䠈Ᏹబ⨾䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻ὠἼ䛻䜘ྍ⬟ᛶ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ᆅ㟈➼䛾ᆅẆ㐠ື䛻䜘䛳䛶ᯇᓮ࿘䛳䛶Ṛయ䛜ὶ䜜䛶䛝䛯䛣䛸䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒㎶䛜ỿ㝆䞉㝯㉳䛧䛯ㄝ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈⦖䛷䛝䜛䛜䠈䛭䛖䛔䛳䛯஦ᐇ䜢⿬௜䛡䜛ྐᩱ䛿ぢ䛴䛡䜛ᩥᾏ㐍ㄝ䠈ᆅẆኚືㄝඹ䛻䠈㈨ᩱ➼䛛䜙䛭䛾┿ഇ䛿䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌☜ㄆ䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌ᰗ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛾ㄝ䛿䛹䛖䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ᆅ➹⪅䛿䠈ᾏᓊ䛸Ἑᕝ䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䠈ᶆ㧗䠈ᆅᙧ䛛䜙ᅗ䞉✵୰෗┿㜀ぴ䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢⏝䛔䛶䠈☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛᭱⪃䛘䛶䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛜ᯇᓮ⏫అ಴䛾䛂ᶓᯖྂ䛾ᆅᙧᅗ䛿 㻝㻥㻣㻝䠄᫛࿴ 㻠㻢䠅ᖺⓎ⾜䛾 㻞 ୓ 㻡 ༓ศ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䜎䛷᮶䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿㧗䛔䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊୍᪉䛾 㻝 ᆅᙧᅗ䠈⯟✵෗┿䛿 㻝㻥㻢㻟䠄᫛࿴ 㻟㻤䠅ᖺ䛾䜒䛾䛷䛷䠈ୖ㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻ᵝ䚻䛺ㄝ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈䛹䛾䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛䛸䠈ᆅᙧᅗ䠈⯟✵෗┿ඹ䛻ㄝ䜒᫂☜䛻ྰᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䛯䜑䠈ᙜᆅྡ䛾⏤䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾㝃㏆䛿⏣⏿䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾஦ᐇ᮶䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿᩿ᐃ䜢㑊䛡䜛䠊䛸䛣䛾ᆅ༊䛜ᒣ⫙䛸㐨㊰䛾㛫䛾⣽㛗䛔ᅵᆅ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛂ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶Ṛయ䛜ὶ䜜╔䛔䛯䛃䛺䛹䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾䜢⥲ྜ䛧䛶⪃䛘䜛䛸䠈➹⪅䛿䠈䛣䛾ୗ⏣ᕷ୰ᆅ༊䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛ྐᩱ䛜ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾⏤᮶䜢ᰗ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛾ㄝ䛾䜘䛖䛻䜙䠈ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢⏤᮶䛸䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ప䛔䛸㛤ቧᆅ䛾ᆅ๭䛾㝿䛻ฟ᮶䛯ᆅྡ䛷䛒䜝䛖䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊㻌 ⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊㻌䛣䛣䛷䠈ᯇᓮ⏫అ಴䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾Ꮡᅾ䛩㻌䜛ᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃䛘䛶䜏䜛䠊䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛿䠈㻌అ಴ᆅ༊䛾ᮾഃ䛻䛒䜛ᑠᒣ䛾〈䛒䛯䜚䛾䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩䠊㻌ᶓᯖ䛸⮬㌟␒㊧ᆅ䛾఩⨨㛵ಀ䛿๓㏙䛾ᅗ 㻠 䛻♧䛧䛶㻌䛔䜛䠊Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼᾐỈᇦ䛾㝈⏺ᆅⅬ䛯䜛ᱜ㻌↷ↂ↭ⅾ↹‒⏣䛾⮬㌟␒㊧ᆅ䛸䛣䛾అ಴䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䛃䛿䠈ᾏᓊ䛛䜙䜋㻌䜌ྠ㊥㞳䛷䠈䛛䛴㑣㈡ᕝ䜢㝸䛶䛶㏆䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛿⣙㻌㻟㻜㻜䡉䛧䛛㞳䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䛂ᶓᯖ䛃䛾ᶆ㧗䜒ᆅᙧᅗ㻌䛻䜘䜛ィ 䛷 㻣㻚㻜䡚㻤㻚㻜䡉䛷䛒䜚䠈⮬㌟␒㊧ᆅ䛾⌧ᆅ㻌൷↝ଢᅕ‒䛷䛾 㻳㻼㻿 ィ 䛻䜘䜛ᶆ㧗 㻣䡉䛸䜋䜌ྠ➼䛾㧗䛥䛷䛒㻌䜛䛯䜑䠈ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ᤞ䛶䛝䜜䛺䛔䠊䛧䛛㻌‥•• ‒䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈䛣䛾୍ᖏ䛿⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䜛䜒Ỉ⏣ᆅᖏ䛷䛒䜚䠈㻌ᒣ⫙䛸㐨㊰䛸䛾㛫䛻䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾Ⅼ䛿ୗ⏣ᕷ୰䛾䛂ᶓᯖ㻌ᅗ 8㻌 ἟ὠᕷ஭⏣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛾఩⨨䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛸㔜䛺䜛㒊ศ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈ᰗ⏣㻌ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅
䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛾ㄝ䜒༑ศ䛻⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌
Fig.8 The location of Yokomakuri in Ida area, Numazu୍᪉䠈ᯇᓮྐㄯ఍䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䛜㏙䜉䜛⏤᮶䛿䠈ὠἼ䛻㻌
City. Correction on the map of Geospatial Information⏤᮶䛩䜛ㄝ䛸䜒䠈㛤ቧᆅ䛾ᆅ๭䛻䜘䜛⏤᮶䜢୺ᙇ䛩㻌Authority of Japan.
䜛ᰗ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛾ㄝ䛸䜒␗䛺䜛䜒䛾䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䜜㻌䛿䠈෤䛾㢼䛜྿䛝䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䜢䛂㢼䛜䜎䛟䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛃䛸࿧἟ὠᕷ஭⏣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛿䠈஭⏣㞟ⴠ䛾༡䛻䛒䜛䜣䛰䛣䛸䛜䛺䜎䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䜔䠈᫇ᾏỈ䛜䛣䛾㎶䜚䜎䛷ụ䛾᫂⚄㝃㏆䛾୍ᖏ䜢ᣦ䛩䠊Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ᮶䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷Ἴ䛜ᢲ䛧ᐤ䛫䛯䛛䜙䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛿䠈ᅗ 㻤 䛻䛚䛔䛶୸䛷ᅖ䛳䛯஭⏣ᆅ༊䛾ụ䛾᫂⚄๓

- 215 -

䛾㏻䜚䜎䛷ᾐỈ䛜䛒䛳䛯䠷㒔ྖ䞉ᩪ⸨䠄㻝㻥㻤㻡䠅䠹䠊䛣䛾ᆅ
Ⅼ䛾ᶆ㧗䛿ᮏ◊✲䛷⾜䛳䛯⌧ᆅ䛷䛾 㻳㻼㻿 ィ 䛻䜘䜛䛸 㻠㻚㻞䡉䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌➹⪅䛿ᙜึ䠈䛣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛜Ỉ⏣ᆅᖏ䛾ᒣ㝿䛾㒊ศ䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛛䜙䠈ᰗ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛾ㄝ䛜⃰ཌ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ㄪᰝ䜢⥆䛡䜛୰䛷௚䛾䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛿⏣⏿䛾ᙧ䛜ṇ᪉ᙧ䜔㛗᪉ᙧ䛸䛔䛳䛯ᩚ䛳䛯ᙧ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈༊๭䜚䛷వ䛳䛯䛸᥎䛥䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺ᒣ㝿䛻䛒䜛䛔䜃䛴䛺ᙧ䛾Ỉ⏣䜔༊⏬䛷䛒䛳䛯୍᪉䠈䛣䛾㝃㏆䛾Ỉ⏣䛿䠈ẚ㍑ⓗᩚ䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䛾ᙧ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊㏆௦௨㝆䛾⪔ᆅᩚ⌮䛻䜘䛳䛶ᩚ䛳䛯Ỉ⏣䛾ᙧ䛸䛺䛳䛯⥺䜒ᤞ䛶䛝䜜䛺䛔䛜䠈䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺஦ᐇ䜢⿬௜䛡䜛ྐᩱ䜢Ⓨぢ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈䛂ᡂຌ㛤ቧᆅ䛾ᆅ๭䜢䛩䜛䛻ᙜ䜚䚸ᆅᙧ䛾㒔ྜୖᖿ⥺䛻ᖹ⾜䛻๭䜛䛣䛸䛾ฟ᮶䛼㒊ศ䛃䜢♧䛩䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛾ㄞ䜏䛜ኚ໬䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䠊௚᪉䠈ఀᮾ䛷ぢ䜙䜜䛯ὠἼ⏤᮶䛾ᆅྡ䛸ㄞ䜏䛜㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛸䠈ὠἼ䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷᮶䛯䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜜䜀䠈ὠἼ⏤᮶䛾ᆅྡ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛜ὠἼ⏤᮶䛾ᆅྡ䛸⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛᰿ᣐ䛿䠈ୖ㏙䛾Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛜ᙜᆅ䜎䛷᮶䛯䛣䛸䛧䛛ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊஭⏣䛾䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛾⏤᮶䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮏ✏䛷䛿᩿ᐃ䛧䛺䛔䛜䠈ఀᮾᕷ㙊⏣䠄⌧ఫᡤ⾲♧䠖ᐑᕝ⏫䠅䛻䛒䜛䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䛃䛸ఝ㏻䛳䛯ᆅྡ䛜ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛾཯ᑐഃ䛾἟ὠᕷ஭⏣䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛷䛭䛾ᆅྡ䛜ᣦ䛩୍ᖏ䛜ὠἼ䛻䜘䜚ᾐỈ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䠈஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌௨ୖ䠈ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢᓊ㒊䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛸䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䜢ㄽ䛨䛶䛝䛯䛜䠈୍␒ึ䜑䛻௬ㄝ䜢❧䛶䛯㏻䜚䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䛿ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛≉␗䛺ᆅྡ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈⏤᮶䛿ὠἼ䠈㛤ቧᆅ䛾ᆅ๭䛺䛹䛻䛔䛟䛴䛛䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛂ᶓᯖ䠄䜘䛣䜎䛟䜙䠅䛃䞉䛂䜘䛣䜎䛟䜚䛃䛜䠈ྠ୍䛾ᩥᏐ䠈ఝ䛯ㄞ䜏䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ྛᆅྡ䛻ఱ䜙䛛䛾㛵䜟䜚䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖㈨ᩱ䛿ぢ䛴䛛䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊୍᪉䠈⯆࿡῝䛔䛣䛸䛻䠈䛹䛾ᆅⅬ䜒ᒣ㝿䛻䛒䜚䠈ὠἼ䛜㐣ཤ฿㐩䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ሙᡤ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ඹ㏻Ⅼ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊↓ㄽ䠈᏶඲䛻ὠἼ䛸㛵ಀ䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢ド᫂䛩䜛䛾䛿୙ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䠈㛵㐃䛾䛒䜛ᆅྡ䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑ᆅྡ◊✲䛾㝿䠈
どⅬ䛜೫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䛭䛾ゎ㔘䛜኱䛝䛟␗䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䛜 䚻䛻䛧䛶䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈ᮏ⠇䛷㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛺ఝ㏻䛳䛯ᆅྡ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䠈୍ᒙ䛾ὀព䜢ᡶ䜟䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䠊㻌 㻌䠄㻞䠅すఀ㇋⏫ோ⛉ᕝὶᇦ䛾䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃㻌すఀ㇋⏫ோ⛉ᕝὶᇦ䛻䜒䠈㐣ཤ䠈ὠἼ䛜䛹䛣䜎䛷㐳ୖ䛧䛯䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶ᡭ᥃䛛䜚䛸䛺䜚ᚓ䜛⏤᮶䜢ᣢ䛴ᆅྡ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䠊䛣䜜䛜䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ᮾிⓎ㟁ோ⛉ᕝ➨୕Ⓨ㟁ᡤ㝃㏆䜢♧䛩䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᑠᏐ䛷䛒䜛䠊すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈᫇኱ὠἼ䛜ோ⛉ᕝ䜢䛥䛛䛾䜌䜚䠈䛣䛣䜎䛷᮶䛶Ṇ䜎䛳䛯䛸䛔䜟䜜䠈䛣䛣䛷䛂䚼ษ䛳䛯䛃䛾䛷䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻࿧䜀䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䠊ᅗ 㻥 䛾᭱ୗ᪉䛻♧䛩ோ⛉ᕝἙཱྀ䛛䜙䛣䛾䛂䚼ษ䛃䜎䛷 㻠㻚㻡䡇䡉䛒䜚䠈ᶆ㧗䛿 㻟㻜䡚㻠㻜䡉䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌
㻌
⅞Џ‒
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
‫‒߷ݢ‬
㻌
‫‒ؤٻ↝߷ݢ‬έ߷‒㻌ʶᅹ‫ܖݱ‬ఄ‒㻌㻌 ා‒ʶᅹ߷↝଒්ែ⇁Мဇↆ↎↗↮↸↻↺ဇ൦ែ‒㻌‣•••⊐‒
㻌ා‫ٻ‬ʶᅹ߷ඕӝ‒
㻌ᅗ㻌 9㻌 すఀ㇋⏫ோ⛉䛻䛚䛡䜛ඛᕝ䠈ᑎᕝཬ䜃䚼ษ䛾㻌఩⨨㛵ಀ䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅㻌
Fig.9
The positional relationship of Sakigawa 䠈㻌Terakawa㻌 and Shimekiri㻌 in Nishina area, Nishi-Izu
㻌 Correction on the map of Geospatial Information
Town.
㻌
Authorityof Japan.
㻌⮬↛⌧㇟䛿䠈᫬䛻ᡃ䚻ே㢮䛾᝿ീ䜢⤯䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛸䛺䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䛂䛣䜣䛺ෆ㝣䛾䠈䛭䜜䜒ᶆ㧗㻠㻜䡉䜒䛒䜛ሙᡤ䜎䛷᮶䜛䛺䜣䛶䛒䜚䛘䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛃䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛺Ᏻ᫆䛺Ỵ䜑䛴䛡䛿㑊䛡䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䠊䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈䛣䛾䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛻ከᑡ↓⌮䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒䜎䛯䠈஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䠊᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䛜Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䞉ᐆỌᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ὠἼ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛾䛿䛂䚼ษ䛃䛛䜙ோ⛉ᕝἢ䛔䛻㻞㻚㻡䡇䡉ୗὶ䛾ᑎᕝᆅ༊䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䛸ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䠈ᮏ✏䛾ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䛛䜙㞳䜜䜛䛜䠈⚟ᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛿᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ὠἼ䛜ᅗ 㻥 ୰䛻♧䛧䛯ோ⛉䛾䛂ᑎᕝ䛾- 216 -

኱ሖ䛃䜎䛷く䛳䛯䛸ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ᕝ䜢䛂䚼ษ䛃䜛䛸䛿䛹䛖䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊ᕝ䜢⥾䜑ษ䜛䛸䛔䛖㐣⛬䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛஦≀䛸䛧䛶䠈➹⪅䛜⪃䛘䛯䛾䛿䠈ᮌᮦ㐠ᦙ᫬䛻౑⏝䛥䜜䛯䛂㕲◙ሖ䛃䛸
㎰ᴗ⏝Ỉ☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛻ሖ䜢⠏䛟䛣䛸䠈἞Ỉᕤ஦䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛Ἑᕝ䛾ὶ㊰ኚ᭦䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䜢ຍ࿡䛧䛶䠈䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃䛾⏤᮶䛻䛴䛔䛶௬ㄝ䜢௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻❧䛶䛯䠊㻌䐟䐠Ỉ㐠䛾䛯䜑䛻Ἑᕝ䜢⥾䜑ษ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸䛣䜝䠄㕲◙ሖ䠅䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䛜䠈ఏᢎ䛥䜜䜛୰䛷ὠἼ䛾ヰ䛜௜㝶䛧䛯䠊㻌
䜒䛸䜒䛸᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛䛂ᑎᕝ䛾኱ሖ䛃࿘㎶䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜ᖺ᭶䜢⤒䜛୰䛷䠈⌧ᅾ䛾䚼ษ䛾఩⨨䛰䛸ㄗ䛳䛶ఏᢎ䛥䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊

௬ㄝ䐟䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䠈ோ⛉ᕝୖὶ䛻䛿ኳᇛᒣᚚᯘ䛸䜘䜀䜜䜛ᖥᗓ┤㎄ᆅ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈ᮌᮦ䛾㐠ᦙ䛻ோ⛉ᕝ䛾Ỉ㐠䛜฼⏝䛥䜜䠈㕲◙ሖ䛸䜘䜀䜜䜛ᕝ䜢ሖ䛝Ṇ䜑䠈୍᫬䛻⁀䜎䛳䛯Ỉ䜢ὶ䛧䛶䛭䛾ὶ㔞䜢䜒䛳䛶ᮌᮦ䜢㐠ᦙ䛩䜛ᡭἲ䜒䛸䜙䜜䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䠊䛣䜜䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕝ䛾༤≀㤋㻔㻝㻥㻥㻤㻕䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㕲◙ሖ䛿Ἑᕝ䛾䜋䛛䛻㐠ᦙᡭẁ䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝䛺䛔Ἑᕝ䛾ୖὶ㒊䛷⏝䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䠈ኳᇛᒣᚚᯘ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᖥᗓ┤㎄䛾᳃ᯘ䛷䛿ᚚ⏝௨እ䛷䛾ᶞᮌ䛾ఆ᥇䛿⚗ไ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈㕲◙ሖ䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䛾䛿䠈ၟ⏝฼⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯᫂἞௨㝆䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛸䛔䛖䠊ᐇ㝿䛻䠈すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦ኳᇛᒣᚚᯘ୍ᖏ䛻䛿ᖥᗓ䛜ᣦᐃ䛩䜛஑䛴䛾✀㢮䛾ᶞᮌ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᚚ⏝௨እ䛷䛾ఆ᥇䛜⚗䛨䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊ຍ䛘䛶䠈ோ⛉ᕝ➨୕Ⓨ㟁ᡤ㝃㏆䛷䛿䠈䛣䜜䜘䜚ୖὶ䛸ẚ䜉䛶ഴᩳ䛿䛺䛰䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䛖䛘䠈ᕝᖜ䜒ᣑ኱䛧䛴䛴䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ኳᇛᓘ᪉㠃䜈⥆䛟㐨䛜Ụᡞ᫬௦ᙜ᫬䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛧䛯䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈㕲◙ሖ䛜⠏䛛䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ప䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛥䜜䜛䠊௨ୖ䜘䜚䠈➹⪅䛿ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛸䛧䛶௬ㄝ䐟䛿䛒䛶䛿䜎䜙䛺䛔䛸⤖ㄽ௜䛡䜛䠊䐠䛾௬ㄝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛂ᑎᕝ䛾኱ሖ䛃䛾䛂ᑎᕝ䛃
䛛䜙㏙䜉䛯䛔䠊㻌
ᑎᕝᆅ༊䛿䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛾Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㼗㼙 ෆ㝣䛻䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾ᑎᕝᆅ༊䛛䜙ᾏᓊ᪉ྥ䛻 㻡㻜㻜䡉䜋䛹⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛻䛂ඛᕝ䠄䛥䛝䛜䜟䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅ༊䛜䛒䜛䠊すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛂᫇䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛾ᮏὶ䛿௒䛾Ꮫᰯഃ䛻ὶ䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᑎᕝ䜘䜚ඛ䛻ᕝ䛜ὶ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈ᑎᕝ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ඛᕝ䛸࿧䜃䠈䛭䜜䛜ᆅྡ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖䠊ྠ㈨ᩱ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈᫇䛿኱὾䠈὾䠄ோ⛉ 䠅䛻Ἑཱྀ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛔䠈ᐇ㝿䛻ඛᕝᆅ༊䡚ோ⛉ᑠᏛᰯ๓䡚኱὾ᆅ༊䛻䛛䛡䛶䛿ோ⛉ᕝ䛾ᪧὶ㊰䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛⏝Ỉ㊰䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䛂᫇䛃䛜♧䛩ᖺ௦䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈䛣䛾ὶ㊰ኚ᭦䛿⮬↛ⓗ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈㏆௦௨㝆䠈ேᕤⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛯䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛷䛒䜛䠷すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䠹䠊௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䜢㎰ᴗ⏝Ỉ☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䠈ᡈ䛔䛿䠈἞Ỉᕤ஦䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯䠈Ἑᕝ䛾ὶ㊰ኚ᭦᫬䛻ᪧἙᕝ䜢⥾䜑ษ䛳䛯䛂ሖ䛃䛜ᑎᕝ䛻䛒䜚䠈䛣䛾ሙᡤ䛾䛣䛸䜢䛂ᑎᕝ䛾኱ሖ䛃䛸࿧䜣䛰䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊ຍ䛘䛶䠈ᑎᕝ㝃㏆䜎䛷᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛜ᾐධ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿⚟ᐩ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛻䜘䜚᫂䜙䛛䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶⮬య䛿䠈ᕝ䜢⥾䜑ษ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈⏤᮶䛜ே䚻䛾㛫䛷ఏᢎ䛥䜜䜛୰䛷䛂ὠἼ䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷᮶䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖ෆᐜ䛜㏣ຍ䛥䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䛾୰䛷㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃䛾ሙᡤ䠄ோ⛉ᕝ➨୕Ⓨ㟁ᡤ㝃㏆䠅䛿䠈ோ⛉ᕝ䛻ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ䛜ᘓタ䛥䜜䛯㝿䛻ఱ䛛䜢䛂⥾䜑ษ䜛䛃ᕤ⛬䛜䛒䜚䠈䛭䜜䛜ఏ⪺䛷ఏ䜟䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䠈ᮏ᮶䛾䛂䚼ษ䠄䛧䜑䛝䜚䠅䛃䛜♧䛩ሙᡤ䠄ᑎᕝᆅ༊䠅䛸ΰྠ䛧䛶ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌䠄㻟䠅ᯇᓮ⏫䛾䛂⯪⏣䠄䜅䛺䛰䠅䛃㻌䛂⯪⏣䠄䜅䛺䛰䠅䛃䛿ᾏᓊ䛛䜙⣙ 㻡䡇䡉ෆ㝣䛾㑣㈡ᕝ
ἢ䛔䛻䛒䜛䠊๓㏙䛾ᅗ 㻠 䛻఩⨨䜢♧䛧䛯䠈⯪⏣㞟ⴠධཱྀ䛾ᶆ㧗䛿ᆅᙧᅗ䜘䜚 㻞㻜䡉䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛿ὠἼ䛾᫬䛻⯪䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷ᡴ䛱ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛸䠈⯪ὠẶ䛜㛤䛔䛯㞟ⴠ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䛂⯪⏣䛃䛸ྡ௜䛡䛯䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛜ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䠷ᯇᓮ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻌 䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䠹䠊䛺䛚䠈ὠἼ䛜䛣䛾䛂⯪⏣䠄䜅䛺䛰䠅䛃䜎䛷く䛳䛯グ㘓䛿ᮏ◊✲䛷ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯 㻟 䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ぢ䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌䛂⯪䛃䛸䛔䛖ᩥᏐ䛜⾲䛩ෆᐜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛾ゎ㔘䞉⏤᮶䛿኱䛝䛟ኚ䜟䜚ᚓ䜛䠊䜎䛪䠈ᯇᓮ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䛾䛂ὠἼ䛾᫬䛻⯪䛜䛣䛣䜎䛷ᡴ䛱ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䜢⪃䛘䛶䜏䜛䠊䛣䛾ㄝ䛜ṇ䛧䛔ሙྜ䠈⯪⏣䛻฿㐩䛧䛯ὠἼ䛿ᮏ◊✲䛷ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯㻟 䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䜘䜚䜒๓䛾᫬௦䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊୍䛴䛾ೃ⿵䛜䠈๓㏙䛾 㻟㻚㻞䠄㻠䠅䛷㏙䜉䛯᫂ᛂᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ὠἼ䛷䛒䜛䠊᫂ᛂὠἼ䛿ఀ㇋ᕷᑠୗ⏣䛾୕ᓥ⚄♫䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᶆ㧗 㻞㻜䡉䛾ᆅⅬ䛻฿㐩䛧䛯䛸᥎- 217 -

䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺グ㘓䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙 㻠䡇䡉ෆ㝣䜎䛷฿㐩䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢♧၀䛩䜛㈨ᩱ䛿Ⓨぢ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊᫂ᛂ䜘䜚๓䛾ὠἼ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿㈨ᩱ䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䠈䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛾㧗䛥䛷䛒䜛䛛ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛯䜑ゝཬ䛿᥍䛘䜛䛜䠈⯪⏣䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜฿㐩䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈⯪⏣䛜ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊௚᪉䠈䛂⯪ὠẶ䛜㛤䛔䛯㞟ⴠ䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖ㄝ䛿⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䜛䜒⯪⏣ᆅ༊䛻䛂⯪ὠ䛃ጣ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䠈ಙ៰ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈᫂☜䛻⫯ᐃ䛷䛝䜛᰿ᣐ䛿䛺䛔䠊䛣䛖䛔䛳䛯ሙྜ䠈Ᏻ᫆䛻㻝 䛴䛾⤖ㄽ䜢♧䛩䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟」ᩘ䛾ㄝ䜢♧䛧䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⫢せ䛷䛒䜛䠊ৎဋ๤ล䠄㻠䠅἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣䛾䛂ᖹ┠䜿ᖹ䠄䜂䜙䜑䛜䛯䛔䜙䠅䛃㻌ᡞ⏣䛻䛿䠈ᅗ 㻝㻜 䛻♧䛩Ἑཱྀ䛛䜙⣙ 㻞㻚㻝䡇䡉ෆ㝣䛾୰ୖ༊᳝ᮌ䛻䛂ᖹ┠䜿ᖹ䠄䜂䜙䜑䛜䛰䛔䜙䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛ᑠᆅྡ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛹䛾ᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛛᫂☜䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈䛂ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛๓䛾኱᫇䛻ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜚䚸኱ὠἼ䛜㉳䛣䜚䚸䛣䛣䛻኱㔞䛾䝠䝷䝯䛜䛒䛜䛳䛯䛃䛣䛸䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛䠷ᱵཎ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䠹䠊䛣䛾ᑠᆅྡ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛾 㔞䛻䜘䜜䜀ᶆ㧗㻟㻢㻚㻠䡉䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌
㻌
‧•• ‒
㻌
㻌
࠯Ⴘ⇗࠯‒
㻌
ৎဋ‫‒߷ٻ‬㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 10㻌 ἟ὠᕷᡞ⏣ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂ᖹ┠䜿ᖹ䛃䛾఩⨨㻌䠄ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᆅᅗ䛻ຍ➹䠅㻌
Fig.10 The location of Hiramegadaira in Heda area,㻌Numazu City. Correction on the map of Geospatial
㻌
Information Authority of Japan.
㻌㒔ྖ䜋䛛䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䛿䛂ᖹ┠䜿ᖹ䠄䜂䜙䜑䛜䛰䛔䜙䠅䛃䜢᫂ᛂὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛯ୖ䛷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ఏᢎ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䛭䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ䛿ప䛔䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊ᱵཎ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻣䠅䛿䛂ᖹ┠䜿ᖹ䠄䜂䜙䜑䛜䛰䛔䜙䠅䛃䛾⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛯ὠἼ䛾᫬௦䜢ྂ⪁䛾ヰ䛸䛧䛶䛂ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛๓䛾኱᫇䛃䛸㏙䜉䠈⏤᮶䛸䛺䜛ὠἼ䛿୙᫂䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䛸䛺䛳䛯ὠἼ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖๓ᥦ䛷ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊䛣䛣䛷␲ၥ䛸䛺䜛䛾䛜䠈䛂ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛๓䛾኱᫇䛃䛿䛔䛴䛤䜝䛾䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䠊ゝ䛔ఏ䛘䛿ఏᢎ䛾୰䛷㄂ᙇ䞉ᨵኚ䛜᫬䛸䛧䛶㉳䛣䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䠊ఱⓒᖺ๓䛷䛒䜜䜀䜎䛰ಙ៰ᛶ䛿ⓙ↓䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈ఱ༓ᖺ๓䛾ヰ䛜ཱྀఏ䛷ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈䛂ఱⓒᖺ䛛ఱ༓ᖺ䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䜢┦ᙜ๓䛾᫬ᮇ䛸ᤊ䛘䠈௬䛻ྂቡ᫬௦䛤䜝䛸⪃䛘䛯䠊ᡞ⏣ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻢㻥䠅䛻䛿䠈ᡞ⏣䛾ᆅᙧᅗ䛻ຍ➹䛩䜛ᙧ䛷ྂ௦䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛡䜀䠈ᙜ᫬䛾ᡞ⏣䛾ᾏᓊ⥺䛿⌧ᅾ䜘䜚䜒ෆ㝣䛾ᆅⅬ䛻䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈䛔䛴䛾ὠἼ䛷䛒䜛䛛䛿౫↛䛸䛧䛶୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅྡ䛛䜙䠈ఏᢎ䛜⌧ᅾ䛾≧ἣ䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛯≧ἣ䛻䛚䛔䛶㉳䛣䛳䛯஦ᐇ䜢ఏ䛘䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䠊‒㼲㻠㻚㻌 䜐䛩䜃㻌ఀ㇋ᆅ᪉ἢᓊ㒊䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䠈ὠἼ䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛ᆅྡ䜢཰㞟䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ᆅྡ䛿 㻝㻣 ⟠ᡤぢ䛴䛛䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾䛖䛱䠈ᆅྡ䛾⏤᮶䞉ព࿡䛜ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛧䠈ṔྐὠἼ䛻䜘䜛ᾐỈᇦ䜔⿕ᐖ䛸䛾ᩚྜᛶ䛜㧗䛔䜒䛾䛿䠈᪤ ◊✲䛻㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜒ྵ䜑㻝㻝 ⟠ᡤ䛒䛳䛯䠊ṧ䜚䛾 㻢 ⟠ᡤ䛿ὠἼ䛸㛵㐃䛜␲䜟䜜䜛ᆅྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ᆅྡ䛾ศᕸ䛻䛿೫䜚䛜ぢ䜙䜜䠈⇕ᾏᕷ⇕ᾏ䜔༡ఀ㇋⏫㟷㔝ᕝὶᇦ䛺䛹䛷䛿㐣ཤ䛻ẚ㍑ⓗ኱䛝䛺ὠἼ䛷⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᆅྡ䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ὠἼ㛵㐃䛾ᆅྡ䛜䛒䛳䛯ᆅᇦ䛷䜒䠈䛭䛾♧䛩ෆᐜ䛿䛂䛣䛣䜎䛷ὠἼ䛜᮶䛯䛃䛺䛹䛾㝈ᐃⓗ䛺ఏᢎ䛻␃䜎䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌௨ୖ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䠈䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᆅྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸ศ䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈䛣䜜䛿ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛷䛒䜚䠈௚䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䜒ヱᙜ䛩䜛䛛䛿ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈䛥䜙䛻௚䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䜒ᮏ✏䛸ྠᵝ䛾ᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶஦౛䜢㞟䜑䛶᳨ウ䛧䠈ఀ㇋༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛡䜛஦ᐇ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䠊᭱ᚋ䛻䠈ᮏ✏䛷ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯ὠἼ⏤᮶䛾ᆅྡ䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜ᑠᏐ䛸䛔䛖ఫᡤ⾲♧䜔ᆅᅗ䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䛺䛔ᑠ䛥䛺ᆅྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈௒ᚋ᪥ᮏ඲ᅜ䛷ఫᡤኚ᭦䜔ᕷ⏫ᮧྜే䠈㐣␯䠈㞟ⴠᾘ⁛䛺䛹䛾஦⏤䛻䜘䛳䛶ኻ䜟䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖ὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ᆅྡ䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈௚䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᮏ◊✲䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄪᰝ䞉᳨ウ䜢䠈ᮏ◊✲䜢Ⓨᒎ䛥䛫䜛ᙧ䛷ฟ᮶䜛䛰䛡᪩ᛴ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛔䠊㻌- 218 -ㅰ㎡㻌ᮏ◊✲䛾ᆅྡ཰㞟䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈⇕ᾏᕷ䠈ఀᮾᕷ䠈ᮾఀ㇋⏫䠈Ἑὠ⏫䠈ୗ⏣ᕷ䠈༡ఀ㇋⏫䠈ᯇᓮ⏫䠈すఀ㇋⏫䠈ఀ㇋ᕷ䠈἟ὠᕷ䛾ྛබ❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛻䛚䛔䛶ᆅྡ䛻㛵䛩䜛㈗㔜䛺㈨ᩱ䛾ᥦ౪䛸ከ䛟䛾ຓゝ䜢䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䠊ᇸ⋢┴❧ᕝ䛾༤≀㤋䛾⩚⏣ṊᮁẶ䛻䛿䠈㕲◙ሖ䛻㛵䛩䜛᝟ሗ䛾ᥦ౪䛸ຓゝ䜢㡬䛔䛯䠊㟼ᒸ┴༡ఀ㇋⏫ጔⰋ༊஦ົᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᾆ᪉␎⤮ᅗ䛾ᘬ⏝䜢チྍ䛧䛶㡬䛔䛯䠊㟼ᒸ┴༡ఀ㇋⏫ጔⰋ༊䛾㧗ᶫ⚟⏕Ặ䛻䛿䠈ጔⰋ䛻㛵䛧䛶ᵝ䚻䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᮏ◊✲䛾ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈➹⪅䛾∗ୖᮧⱥኸẶ䛸䠈➹⪅䛾ẕୖᮧ⍞ᜨẶ䛻ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䛾༠ຊ䛸ㄪᰝ㈝⏝䛾᥼ຓ䜢㡬䛔䛯䠊ᮏ✏䛾ᰯṇ䛻㝿䛧䛶䛿䠈ⱥᩥ㒊ศ䛾ᰯṇ䜢ᰤᮾ୰Ꮫᰯ䛾 Lawrence A.
Dow Ặ䠈ᮏᩥ䛾ᰯṇ䜢➹⪅䛾ᡤᒓ䛩䜛ᰤᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛾⠛⏣ᾏ㐶Ặ䜢䛿䛨䜑䠈㕥ᮌ㝯ோẶ䠈㐲⸨໶ேẶ䠈ᓥᮧἨ㔛Ặ䠈ᑠᯇ⣧኱Ặ䛻༠ຊ㡬䛔䛯䠊ᰝㄞ⪅䛚䜘䜃ᢸᙜ⦅㞟ጤဨ䛾⾜㇂భ୍Ặ䛛䜙䛿䠈䛯䛔䜈䜣୎ᑀ䛺䝁䝯䞁䝖䜢㡬䛝䠈ᮏ✏䜢ᨵゞ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊グ䛧䛶䛣䛣䛻䛚♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䠊㻌ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈ㄪᰝ㈝⏝䛾୍㒊䛻䛴䛔䛶Ṋ⏣⛉Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ䜘䜚᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䛯㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⫱᣺⯆ዡບ䜢ཷ䛡⾜䜟䜜䛯䠊㻌

ఀᮾᕷྐ⦅㞟ጤဨ఍䞉ఀᮾᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈ఀᮾᕷྐู⦅㻌 ఀᮾ䛾⮬↛䛸⅏ᐖ䠈ఀᮾᕷ䠈㻠㻟㻢㼜㼜㻚㻌
㙾࿡᫂ඞ㻘㻌㻝㻥㻤㻠㻘㻌 ᆅྡᏛධ㛛㻘㻌 ኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑ㻘㻌㻞㻣㻥㼜㼜㻚㻌㙾࿡᏶஧㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻤㻝㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏᆅྡᏛ㻌 ୖ㻌 ⛉Ꮫ⦅㻘㻌 ᮾὒ᭩ᯘ㻘㻌㻠㻜㻢㼜㼜㻚㻌㙾࿡᏶஧䞉㙾࿡᫂ඞ㻘㻌㻝㻥㻣㻣㻘㻌 ᆅྡ䛾ㄒ※㻘㻌 ゅᕝ᭩ᗑ㻘㻌㻟㻥㻜㼜㼜㻚㻌
ຍ⸨Ύᚿ䛆䜋䛛䛇䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟䡚㻝㻥㻤㻠䠈䜅䜛䛥䛸෌Ⓨぢ䠄䝣䜯䜲䝹䠅䐟ఀᮾ⦅㻌 㒓ᅵ䜢▱䜛䝅䝸䞊䝈㻌 䠄ఀ㇋᪂⪺䛛䜙䛾ษᢤ䛝䠅䠊㻌ᯇᓮ⏫ྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈ᯇᓮ⏫ྐ㻌 ㈨ᩱ⦅㻌➨ 㻠 㞟㻌 Ẹ಑⦅ୗᕳ䠈ᯇᓮ⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻣㻢㼜㼜㻚㻌
ᯇᓮྐㄯ఍䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠䠈ᯇᓮ䛾ᆅྡ䠈ᯇᓮྐㄯ఍䠈㻢㻙㻝㻢㻚㻌༡ఀ㇋⏫ྐ఍䞉༡ఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻤䠈༡ఀ㇋䛾ᆅྡ䞉Ẹヰ䞉▼☃䠈༡ఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻝㻚㻌Ṋ ⪅ 㔠 ྜྷ 䠈 㻝㻥㻡㻝 䠈 ᪥ ᮏ ᆅ 㟈 ྐ ᩱ 䠈 ẖ ᪥ ᪂ ⪺ ♫ 䠈㻝㻝㻝㻥㼜㼜㻚㻌
すఀ㇋⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䞉すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻥㻣䠈すఀ㇋⏫ㄅ㻌 ㈨ᩱ㻌 ➨୕㞟䠄Ẹ಑⦅㻌 ୗᕳ䠅䠈すఀ㇋⏫䠈㻞㻝㻜㻙㻞㻠㻤㻚㻌ᑠ㔝཭ஓ䞉㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻤䠈㼇ሗ࿌㼉ඖ⚘ᆅ㟈㻔㻝㻣㻜㻟㻕䛻䛚䛡䜛┦ᶍ‴ἢᓊ䛷䛾ὠἼ㧗䛥䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺᐆỌᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻟 ྕ䠈㻝㻥㻝㻙㻞㻜㻜㻚㻌䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕝ䛾༤≀㤋䠈㻝㻥㻥㻤䠈≉ูᒎᅗ㘓䛂㕲◙ሖ䛳䛶㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈㻌䛺䜣䛰䛃䠈䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕝ䛾༤≀㤋䠈㻟㻜㼜㼜䠊㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌㇂➃㒓䞉ᮧ୰ுኵ䞉ሯᮏ❶ᏹ䞉ⰼᒸ࿴⪷䞉☾⏣ᘻ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻣㻘㻌 ᒣዉ᐀┿ⴭ䛄ᒾᡭἢᓊྂᆅྡ⪃䛅䛾᭩ㄅ⚟ᐩᏕ἞䠈㻝㻥㻟㻢䠈ఀ㇋ୗ⏣䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ཤᆅ㟈ὠᾉ䛾Ꮫⓗ᳨ウ䛸ෆᐜศᯒ㻘㻌 Ṕྐᆅ⌮Ꮫ㻌 㻡㻥㻙㻞䠄㻞㻤㻠䠅㻘㻌㧗䛥䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㼂㼛㼘㻚㻝㻠䠈㻢㻤㻙㻣㻠㻚㻌㻞㻣㻙㻠㻞㻚㻌
⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈㟼ᒸ┴ἢᓊ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐆỌ䞉Ᏻᨻᅵ⫧⏫㒓ᅵㄅ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻠䠈㒓ᅵㄅྀ᭩➨ 㻝㻝ᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼㄪᰝ䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㼂㼛㼘㻌㻡㻞䠈㻌㞟㻌 ᅵ⫧䛾ᆅྡ䠈ᅵ⫧⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻡㻢㼜㼜㻚㻌㻠㻜㻣㻙㻠㻟㻥㻚㻌ᅵ⫧⏫㒓ᅵㄅ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻜䠈㒓ᅵㄅྀ᭩➨ 㻝㻢⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻤㻡䠈ᮾᾏᆅ᪉䛾ṔྐὠἼ䠈᭶หᆅ⌫䠈㞟㻌 ᅵ⫧䛾⅏ᐖㄅ䠈ᅵ⫧⏫ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻟㻥㼜㼜㻚㻌㼂㼛㼘㻚㻣㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻠䠈㻝㻤㻞㻙㻝㻥㻝㻚㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉ᩪ⸨ᘯኈ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻡䠈ᆅඖ㈨ᩱ䛷䜏䜛἟ὠᕷ䠈⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤㻘㻌 ఀ㇋༙ᓥἢᓊ䛾ὠἼ⣼✚䜶䝛ᡞ⏣ᮧ䛾ὠἼ䛾Ṕྐ䠈᭶หᆅ⌫䠈㼂㼛㼘㻚㻣㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻠䠈䝹䜼䞊ศᕸ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 㻞㻟 ྕ䠈㻝㻙㻢㻚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻙㻞㻜㻟㻚㻌ᡞ⏣ᮧ䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻢㻥䠈ᡞ⏣ᮧᇙⶶᩥ໬㈈㻌 ᡞ⏣䛾㑇㊧䠈 㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉᪥㔝㈗அ䞉▮἟㝯䞉ᒾᓮఙ୍䞉໭ཎ⣒Ꮚ䠈ᡞ⏣ᮧ䠈㻝㻚㻌
㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈ὠἼ㻔㻝㻤㻡㻠㻌 䊫㻌 㻞㻟㻕䛾ᾐỈ௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻟㻡㻘㻌 Ᏻᨻཬ䜃ᑌỌᖺᗘ䛾༡ᾏ㐨ᆅ㟈㧗䛾⢭ᐦㄪᰝ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 㻣 ྕ䠈㻠㻟㻙㻡㻡㻚㻌ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛ྐᩱ㻘㻌 ᆅ㟈㻘㻌㻣㻘㻌㻞㻥㻝㻙㻞㻥㻤㻚㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉▮἟㝯䞉⣽ᕝ࿴ᘯ䞉ᒸ㒊㝯ᏹ䞉ᇼụὈ୕䞉ఀ⸨ᯇஅຓ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻢䠈ୗ⏣⏫㻌 ᅵᆅᐆ඾㻌 ඼䛾୍㻌 㟼ᑠ⥙ứୡ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᫂ᛂᮾᾏᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻠㻥㻤䠅䛻䜘䜛㟼ᒸ┴㈡ⱱ㒆䠄ᮅ᪥䞉ୗ⏣䞉✄⏕ἑᆅ༊䠅㻌 ᆅ␒ᆅᒸ┴ἢᓊ䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䠈䛚䜘䜃ᾐỈᶆ㧗䛻䛴䛔✚ᆅ┠ධᅗ䠈ᖇᅜᆅᅗ㻚㻌䛶䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌➨ 㻟㻜 ྕ䠈㻝㻞㻟㻙㻝㻠㻝㻚㻌- 219 -

㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈ඖ⚘㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ὠἼ㻔㻝㻣㻜㻟㻕䛾ఀ㇋༙Ώ㎶೧ኵ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻤䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖὠἼ⥲ぴ㻌 ➨ 㻞 ∧䠈ᮾிᓥἢᓊ䛷䛾ᾐỈ㧗䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌➨ 㻟㻜 ྕ䠈኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻞㻟㻤㼜㼜㻚㻌㻢㻥㻙㻤㻢㻚㻌
ᰗ⏣ᅧ⏨䠈㻝㻥㻟㻢䠈ᆅྡ䛾◊✲䠈ྂ௒᭩㝔䠈㻟㻢㻤㼜㼜䠊㻌
ୖᮧຬ㍜䞉Ⲩ஭㈼୍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥䠈㼇ㅮ₇せ᪨㼉㟼ᒸ┴ఀ㇋▮἟㝯䞉㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䞉௒஭೺ኴ㑻䞉⾜㇂భ୍䞉௒ᮧᩥᙪ䠈༙ᓥ䛻⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯ὠἼ䛸ᆅྡ䛛䜙ῶ⅏䜢㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈㟼ᒸ┴ୗ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺᐆỌᆅ㟈ὠἼ⪃䛘䜛䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈➨ 㻟㻠 ྕ䠈㻞㻡㻝㻚㻌䛾⑞㊧ㄪᰝ䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌➨ 㻞㻤 ྕ䠈㻥㻟㻙ᱵཎᘺྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈⥆ᘺྜྷ䛨䛔䛥䜣ᡞ⏣䛾䜐䛛䛧䜀䛺㻝㻜㻟䠊䛧䠈䛔䛥䜆䜔༳ๅᕤᴗ䠈㻝㻞㻙㻠㻡㻚㻌㻌- 220 -