ᱧผ࿾㔡㩷╙㪉㪎ภ䋨㪉㪇㪈㪉䋩㪋㪎㗁［講演要旨］

ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔䇸↢䈐䉎ജ䇹䈮ኻᔕ䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᱧผ࿾㔡ቇ⠌䈱䈅䉍ᣇᧁ᧛⃍᰷䋨౓ᐶ⋵┙ᄢቇ ⅣႺੱ㑆ቇㇱ䋩䊶↰᧛࿻ሶ䋨ᣂẟᄢቇ ෂᯏ▤ℂቶ䋩䊶੗䊉ญቬᚑ䋨ᣂẟᄢቇ ἴኂ䊶ᓳ⥝⑼ቇ⎇ⓥᚲ䋩䊶⮮↰ື਽䋨ᣣᧄ↹ኅ䋩How we offer unique classes of learning historical Earthquake that follow
the new educational guidelines “physical and intellectual ability” setby the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
KIMURA, Reo (University of Hyogo), TAMURA, Keiko (Niigata University)
INOGUCHI, Munenari (Niigata University) and FUJITA, Tetsuya (Japanese-style painter)㫝1. 䈲䈛䉄䈮⊒⴫⠪䈲䇸࿾ၞ䈱ᱧผἴኂ䇹䉕䉨䊷䊪䊷䊄䈮䇮࿾ၞ䈪ㆊ෰䈮૗䈏⿠䈖䈦䈢䈱䈎䉕ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈏ቇ⠌䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇸ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈱㒐ἴ䊙䉟䊮䊄䇹䉕⢒䈩䇮ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤⥄り䈏䇸࿾ၞ䈱․ᓽ䉕෻ᤋ䈚䈢ౕ૕⊛䈭ⴕേ䊶ኻ╷䇹䉕⠨䈋䇮䇸䈠䈱ᚑᨐ䉕࿾ၞ䈻ㆶర䇹䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱㒐ἴᢎ⢒䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈫ᢎ᧚䉕㐿⊒䈚䈩䈐䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭䊶ᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔䇸↢䈐䉎ജ䇹䋨ዊቇᩞ䈪䈲 2011 ᐕᐲ䇮ਛቇᩞ䈪䈲 2012 ᐕᐲ䈎䉌ቢోታᣉ䋩䈮䈍䈔䉎䇸㒐ἴቇ⠌䇹䈱⷗⋥䈚䈫䉅ኻᔕ䈚䈩䈇䉎䇯ዊቇᩞ䈱␠ળ⑼䈪䈲䇮3䇮4 ᐕ↢䈪䇸㑐ଥᯏ㑐䈲࿾ၞ䈱ੱ䇱䈫දജ䈚䈩䇮ἴኂ䉇੐᡿䈱㒐ᱛ䈮ദ䉄䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䇹䈫䈇䈉৻ᢥ䈏౉䉎䈫䈫䉅䈮䇮5 ᐕ↢䈪䈲䇮ⅣႺ䈱଻ో䈫䈇䈉⋡ᮡ䈮ട䈋䈩䇮䇸⥄ὼἴኂ䈱㒐ᱛ䈱㊀ⷐᕈ䇹䉅ᣂ䈢䈮ട䈋䉌䉏䉎䈖䈫䈮䈭䈦䈢䇯ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭䊖䊷䊛䊕䊷䉳䇸ዊ䊶ਛቇᩞᣂቇ⠌ᜰዉⷐ㗔䌑䋧䌁䋨ᢎᏧะ䈔䋩䇹䈮䈲䇮ᣂ䈚䈇නర䈱᭴ᚑ䉇ᢎ᧚䈱㐿⊒䈏ᔅⷐ䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䈱䈪ᵈᗧ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈜䇮䈫᣿⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䇯㫝2. ᢎ᧚䈫䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈱᭎ⷐᢎ᧚䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇮ⵍἴ⠪䈱ⵍἴ૕㛎⺣䉕ၮ␆䈮૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯䈖䉏䈲ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈱ቇ⠌䈱․ᓽ䈪䈅䉎䇸ή㑐ᔃ䇮᳇䈨䈐䇮ᱜ䈚䈇ℂ⸃䇮ἴኂᤨ䈱⊛⏕䈭್ᢿ䈫ⴕേ䇹䈫䈇䈉 4 Ბ㓏䈮䉋䉎ቇ⠌ㆊ⒟䉕ᢎ᧚䈮෻ᤋ䈘䈞䉎䈢䉄䈪䈅䉎䇯ሶ䈬䉅䈱ቇ⠌䈮䈫䈦䈩⢄ⷐ䈭䈱䈏䇸᳇䈨䈐䇹䈪䈅䉍䇮ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈏䇸ኻ⽎䈮ኻ䈚䈩⥝๧䊶㑐ᔃ䇮ᅢᄸᔃ䇮ਇᕁ⼏䈘䇮⇼໧䈏ḝ䈐਄䈏䉎䇹䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䇯ሶ䈬䉅䈏᳇䈨䈐䉕ᜬ䈦䈢䈖䈫䉕ᜰዉ⠪஥䈏ᛠី䈜䉎䈖䈫䈮䉋䈦䈩ೋ䉄䈩ᜰዉ⸘↹䈏ዷ㐿䈚䇮ሶ䈬䉅䈢䈤䈱᳇䈨䈐䉕ฃ䈔䈩ឭଏ䈘䉏䈢䈫䈐䈮ᢎ᧚䉇⾗ᢱ䈏ೋ䉄䈩᦭ല䈮䈭䉎䇯ሶ䈬䉅䈮䈫䈦䈩᳇䈨䈐䉕⺃⊒䈚䉇䈜䈇੐⽎䈫䈚䈩䇮વ⸥䈮ઍ⴫䈘䉏䉎䉋䈉䈭䇸1 ੱ䈱ੱ㑆䈏䇮ᤨ㑆⚻ㆊ䈮઻䈦䈩䈬䈱䉋䈉䈭䈖䈫䉕⠨䈋䈩ⴕേ䈚䇮䈬䈉ᄌൻ䈚䈩䈇䈒䈎䇹䈫䈇䈉ੱ㑆䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ䈩䈢‛⺆䈏䈅䈕䉌䉏䉎䇯䈠䈱䈢䉄䇮ሶ䈬䉅䈱᳇䈨䈐䉕⺃⊒䈜䉎䈢䉄䈱ᢎ᧚䈫䈚䈩䇮⥄ὼ⃻⽎䈱ේℂ䊶ᴺೣ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈱⸃⺑䈲ੑᰴ⊛䈭䉅䈱䈫䈚䇮ᤨ㑆⚻ㆊ䈮઻䈉ⵍἴ⠪䈱ታ㓙䈱ⵍἴ૕㛎䉕᧚ᢱ䈫䈚䈩ᤋ௝⾗ᢱ䉅䈅䉒䈞䈩ᢎ᧚䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈢䇯䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䇸ᄙੱᢙ䈱ఽ┬䈮ኻ䋱䈜䉎 1䌾2 ᤨ㑆䈪ቇ䈹䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䉎䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䇹䉕ឭ᩺䈜䉎䈖䈫䈪䇮ቇᩞ䈱ታᖱ䈮හ䈚䈢䊒䊨䉫䊤䊛䈏ㆬᛯ䈪䈐䉎䉋䈉䈮㈩ᘦ䈚䈢䇯 ‫ࠍߜߩ޿ޟ‬቞ࠆᄢಾߐ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ߷߁ ᜰዉ᩺㧔㧝ᤨ㑆ࡃ࡯࡚ࠫࡦ㧕䈢䈇䈔䉖䈚䉆䈲䈭 䈚䈸䈒䈚䉈䈉૕㛎⠪䈱䈍⹤䉕ᓳ⠌䈚䉁䈚䉊䈉䇯‫ع‬ၮ␆࠺࡯࠲䉂 䈒䈮 䈔䉖䈢䈇䈔䉖‫ࠍߜߩ޿ޟ‬቞ࠆᄢಾߐ‫ࠍޠ‬ቇ߷߁ਃ࿖ ᙗߐࠎߪ‫ޔ‬࿾㔡ߢߤࠎߥ૕㛎ࠍߒߚߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬㧝㧚ዊቇ㧡ᐕ↢࡮ਛቇ㧟ᐕ↢㧔ㄘኅᚻવ޿㧕ߩᆌᆂߩ࿾㔡૕㛎⺣ࠍᤋ௝ᢎ᧚ߦࠃߞߡ⍮ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬⛗ࠍࡅࡦ࠻ߦߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᕁ޿಴ߒߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޕ‬䈍䉅䈋䈣࿾㔡ἴኂᤨߦሶߤ߽߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߥᔃℂ࡮ⴕേ⁁ᴫߦ߅߆ࠇࠆߩ߆ࠍ⍮ࠆ(ቇ⠌⋡ᮡ)㧞㧚࿾㔡߇ੱ㑆࡮␠ળߦਈ߃ࠆⵍኂ࡮ᓇ㗀ߣ‫ޔ‬ᓳᣥ࡮ᓳ⥝߳ߩ⧰㔍ࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޟ‬࿾㔡ἴኂߦኻߔࠆࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ‫ࠍޠ‬㙃߁䈠䈫䈅䈠䈛 䈚䉖䈍䈛 䈚䉖䈔䉖䈍䈫䈉䈫䈛䈹䉖㧝㧕ᄖߢㆆࠎߢ޿ߚߣ߈ߦ࿾㔡߇⿠߈߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬࿾㔡ߩ޽ߣ‫ޔ‬ᙗߐࠎߣᒉߪ‫⥄ޔ‬ಽ䈇䈋䈏䈦䈖䈉䈵 䈭䉖䈇䈱䈤 䈢䈜䈏䈦䈖䈉䈵䈭䉖ߩኅߢߪߥߊቇᩞߦㆱ㔍ࠍߒߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬๮߇ഥ߆ࠅ߹ߒߚ‫ޔߗߥޕ‬ቇᩞߦㆱ㔍㧟㧚࿾㔡ߦࠃߞߡ‫ࠆࠇߐ߆߿߮߅߇ޠߜߩ޿ޟ‬੐ታࠍ⍮ࠆߎߣߢ‫ޔ‬‫ࠍߜߩ޿ޟ‬቞ࠆᄢಾߐ‫޿ߟߦޠ‬㫝3. ᭽䇱䈭ἴኂ䈮䈍䈔䉎ዷ㐿㩷 ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ䈲䈲䈛䉄䇮1944 ᐕ᧲ ධ ᶏ ࿾ 㔡䇮1945 ᐕਃᴡ࿾㔡䉕ኻ⽎䈫䈚䈩ᗲ⍮⋵䊶ਃ㊀⋵䈪ⴕ䈦䈢䈏䇮1946 ᐕධᶏ࿾㔡䉕ኻ⽎䈮๺᱌ጊ⋵䈪䇮1964 ᐕᣂẟ࿾㔡䉕ኻ⽎䈮ᣂẟ⋵䈪䉅ᵴേ䉕ᐢ䈕䈩䈇䉎䇯․䈮䇮2004 ᐕᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧࿾㔡䇮2007 ᐕᣂẟ⋵ਛ⿧ᴒ࿾㔡䉕⚻㛎䈚䈢ᣂẟ⋵䈪࿾㔡ἴኂ䊶㒐ἴቇ⠌䉕ቇᩞ䈪ዷ㐿䈜䉎䈢䉄䈮䇮ਅ⿧࿾ᣇ䈮䈍䈔䉎ᱧผἴኂ䈪䈅䉎 1964 ᐕᣂẟ࿾㔡䉕ኻ⽎䈮ᢎ᧚䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎⹜䉂䉕䈲䈛䉄䈩䈇䉎䇯ᧄ⊒⴫䈪䈲䇮䈖䈱ข䉍⚵䉂䈱ᦨᣂ⁁ᴫ䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅⚫
੺䈜䉎䇯䈛 䈚䉖࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߨࠄ޿ߡ⠨߃ࠆ䈇䈱䈤 䈢䈜ࠍߔࠆߎߣߢ๮߇ഥ߆ߞߚߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬࿁╵଀ኻ⽎ቇᐕዊቇᩞ㜞ቇᐕએ਄

ᢎ⑼╬✚ว⊛ቇ⠌‫␠ޔ‬ળ㧔࿾ၞߩᱧผ㧕‫ޔ‬࿖⺆㧔૕㛎⺣ࠍ⡞ߊ㧕‫ޔ‬㆏ᓼ㧔޿ߩߜߩዅߐࠍ⠨߃ࠆ㧕ቇ⠌ᒻᘒ୘ੱ㧔ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻㧕ψోຬ㧔ᤋ௝ⷞ⡬㧕ψ୘ੱ㧔ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻㧕ψోຬḰ஻ᤋ௝ᢎ᧚㧔0101 ㋈ᧁᢅᨑ࡮ᴏฬ⟤ઍ㧕‫ޔ‬㧰㨂㧰ౣ↢ⵝ⟎㧔ࡊ࡟࡯ࡗ࡯‫╬ࡆ࡟࠹ޔ‬㧕ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻㧔0101㧙01㧕‫ޔ‬᝼ᬺ⵬ഥ⾗ᢱ㧔0101㧙02‫ޔ‬01010㧙3‫ޔ‬0101㧙04㧕ኅߪᶏߩㄭߊߦᑪߞߡ޿ߚ߇‫ޔ‬ቇᩞߪᶏࠃࠅ߽߆ߥࠅ㜞޿ߣߎࠈߦᑪߞߡ޿ߚߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᵤᵄ߇߿ߞߡ᧪ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧦㧝㧚ᵤᵄㆱ㔍ߩ㋕ೣߪ‫ޟ‬㜞ᚲㆱ㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ࠍߣߎޠ‬ℂ⸃ߐߖࠆ䈧 䈭䉂䈉䉂 䈼䈇䈋㧞㧕ᵤᵄߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ᶏㄝߩኅߪߤߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡߒ߹ߞߚߩߢߒࠂ߁߆‫ޕ‬‫ع‬ቇ⠌ߩᵹࠇቇ⠌ᵴേߩౝኈ㧝 ዉ౉ࡢ࡯ࠢࠪ࡯࠻㧔0101㧙01㧕ࠍ㈩Ꮣ㧔㧡ಽ㧕࿾㔡߆ࠄㅪᗐߐࠇࠆ߽ߩࠍ޽ߍࠆᜰዉ਄ߩ⇐ᗧὐ㧔ਥߥ⊒໧ߣሶߤ߽߳ߩេഥ㧕㨀‫ޔߪࠎߐߥߺޟ‬࿾㔡ߣ޿߁⸒⪲ࠍ⡞޿ߡ‫ޔ‬૗ࠍᕁ޿ᶋ߆ߴ߹ߔ߆‫ޔ‬ᕁ޿ߟߊߎߣߦߟ޿ߡ‫ߩ࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޔ‬Ԙߦᦠ޿ߡߺ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޠ‬ψሶߤ߽ߚߜ 1 ੱ㧝ੱߩ࿾㔡ߦኻߔࠆࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍ೉᜼ߐߖࠆψ⋧⺣ߪ⑌ᱛߔࠆ‫޿ߥࠄ߇޽߇ࠫ࡯ࡔࠗࠅ߹޽ޕ‬႐วߪᣧ߼ߦಾࠅ࿁╵଀ᵤᵄߦࠃߞߡ‫ޔ‬ኅߪუߐࠇ‫ޔ‬უߐࠇߚኅࠍ㘶ߺㄟߺ㧔᛼ߒᵹߒ㧕ߥ߇ࠄᵤᵄߪߤࠎߤࠎᅏ߳᛼ߒነߖߡ޿ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ࡐࠗࡦ࠻㧦㧝㧚නߥࠆ⎕უ⃻⽎એᄖߦ߽‫ޔ‬ᵤᵄ᜼േߩ․ᓽ‫߹߹ߩߘޟ‬ᅏ߳᛼ߒነߖߡ޿߈‫ࠠ࡟ࠟޔ‬ࠍ฽ࠎߛỘᵹߪᵒߋߎߣ߇಴᧪ߥ޿‫ޠ‬㧔ਃ࿖⺣㧕ࠍવ߃ࠆ㧞㧚‫ޟ‬ᵤᵄߣบ㘑ߩ㜞ᵄߩ㆑޿‫ޠ‬㧔ਃ࿖⺣㧕ࠍᢎ߃ࠆ਄ߍࠆψߎߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߪᤋ௝ⷞ⡬ᓟߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫߣߩᲧセ࡮⹏ଔߦ૶↪น㧞 ዷ㐿㧝ⵍἴ⠪૕㛎⺣㧔ᴏฬ⟤ઍߐࠎ࡮㋈ᧁ㧔㧞㧡ಽ㧕ᢅᨑߐࠎ㧕ࠍᵹߔ㨀‫ࠄ߆ࠇߎޟ‬቟ၔߦ૑߻㧞ੱߩᆌᆂߩ࿾㔡૕㛎⺣ࠍᵹߒ߹ߔ‫ߥߺޕ‬ߐࠎߪ‫ ࠄ߆੹ޔ‬65 ᐕએ਄೨ߩ 1944 ᐕߣ 1945 ᐕߦ 2 ߟߩᄢ߈ߥ࿾㔡߇቟ၔߢ޽ߞߚߎߣࠍ⍮ߞߡ޿߹ߔ߆㧔᝼ᬺ⵬ഥ⾗ᢱ 0101㧙02㧕ࠍ߽ߣߦ⺑᣿㧕‫ޠ‬㨀‫ޟ‬૕㛎⺣ࠍ⡬޿ߡ޿ࠆ޽޿ߛ‫ޔ‬ᄢಾߛߣᕁߞߚߎߣߪ‫࠻ࡦ࡝ࡊޔ‬ߩԙߦࡔࡕࠍߣߞߡߊߛߐ޿‫ߒߛߚޕ‬๟ࠅߩੱߣ⋧⺣ࠍߒߡߪ޿ߌ߹ߖࠎ‫ޠ‬ψᤋ௝ࠍᵹߔ㧔⚂ 21 ಽ㧕㧔᝼ᬺ⵬ഥ⾗ᢱ 0101㧙03㧕㧟 ዷ㐿㧞ᄢಾߥੱࠍ࿾㔡߆ࠄ቞ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ㨀‫ޟ‬ᤋ௝ࠍ⷗ߡ‫ޔ‬ኅᣖ߿෹ߛߜߥߤᄢಾߥੱߩ޿ߩߜࠍ࿾㔡߆ࠄ቞㧔㧝㧜ಽ㧕૗߇ᔅⷐ߆ࠍ޽ߍࠆࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫߇ߣߎߥ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ᔅⷐߛߣᕁ޿߹ߔ߆‫ߩߚߥ޽ޕ‬ᗧ⷗㧔㧡ಽ㧕ࠍࡊ࡝ࡦ࠻ߩԚߦᦠ޿ߡߊߛߐ޿‫ޠ‬࿑ ૞ᚑߒߚᜰዉ᩺࡮ᢎ᧚- 47 -