Asteroids as Localized Rocks with Mixed and Less Activity
Yasunori MIURA
Department of Earth System Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University

Introduction: Rocks beyond water-planet Earth have not discussed from those collection and laboratory classificationcomparatively because of less sampling projects through different celestial bodies widely in the Solar System. In order to makeclear the differences with them including the Itokawa and the Rhygu Asteroids, the main points are described in this paper withshort summary [1,2] (Table 1).
Rocks as all different bodies and planets:

Planetary Earth System [3] is supported by fact that all different celestial bodies

have different global data and collected meteorites, where activity factors of all rocks are different from aging data and varietyof rock-type widely based on the youngest rocks of Earth (cf. Table 1).
Localized and globally melted rocks: All extreme condition are created by planet-type (volcano and quake) and by cosmic
originated-types (impact and plasma), where the localized melted rocks are formed on all primordial bodies and planets including
younger planet Earth. However, water-planet Earth shows the most active planet because of progressive global ocean-watersystem with dynamic separation of air-water-solid rock (VLS) phasewidely to be possible for mixing and separation processes
including purification to generate pure crystallized minerals and life with giant carbon-bearing molecules exclusively. In otherwords, planetary scientists should take care for any experiments on active space, reaction and description definitely (on volatileelements and molecule) including plasma-state reaction in any laboratory observation [1-8].
Significant roles of global VLS system: Although all localized impact event on all celestial bodies are produced a few melted
and evaporated remains on the rock, the ranges are impacted areas with limited VLS growth during the melting. On the otherhand, global VLS systems of Earth are produced solid system (continents and islands) changed as moved and changed withearthquake and volcano [5], and well-known geological impact layers [7,8] formed various kinds of rocks and many regionalproducts. Therefore, local geological evidences produced regional products, however global system of Earth can form active
factor of mixing and selection for rocks and life products exclusively [7,8]. Asteroids show limited mixing and selection ofprimordial products mainly.
Complicated formation VLS products locally in Asteroids: As there are evaporating elements and molecules beyond planet
Earth, global VLS system of Earth are started as mixed grains of the VLS mixed micro-grains (as colloid solution and gel solid),
which might be observed in the Asteroids separately as localized products (including plasma injection to the Asteroids’ rocks).
In Asteroids the localized products are the similar on the whole body with various impacts and injections [6,7,9,10].
Carbon-bearing grains in Asteroids: Carbon element is existed all meteorites and Asteroids micro- and macroscopicallybecause it is stable molecules and solids after melting and pressing. Any Asteroids include texture of vacancy voids with carbonbearing rims or grains formed by the plasma-injection (used by artificial technology). When it is formed mixed grains of colloids
or quasi-solid, it might be remained in the rock’s interior without separation (even at no global VLS system of any Asteroids),
though mixed fluids are not pure water or CO2 gas obtained in close system of Earth [2,5].
Less active life formation beyond Earth in the Solar System: Any mixed state grains with fluids are possible to bring to water
planet or impacted planets under the room-temperature orbit zone even lower temperature as its unstable phase diagram. It might
be exceptional case for mixed states of micro-gel states on the VLS planet Earth, where carbon-bearing VLS grains might kept
in the void interiors of rock to produce pure water and CO2 gas by slow and longer reaction process on dry Earth to water planet
finally [11]. We can find carbon-bearing Egg shows mixed aggregates of colloidal solution and gel solids of organic compounds

in life-type event now (Table 1).
Problem of observation and analyses: The carbon and/or hydrogen-bearing grains under electron-beam or ion sputtering for
longer experimental run which might be evaporated to reacted molecules (obtained at wide temperature). Impact-run collection
to the Asteroids surface might be reacted between gun-metal with industry contamination (cf. metal with carbon buffer control
to be broken at collected procedure) [7-9].
Naming of minerals on Asteroids and any planets: Mineral name is exclusively defined as well-crystallized end-products on
globally VLS system of planet Earth. Therefore, mixed grains or reacted (at the Earth’s experiments) are not used as its crystal
name, but it is recommended to be used as fixed word before mineral names (cf. “celestial body name” + mineral) because of its
mixture (especially volatile elements) [1,2].
Summary: The present results are summarized as follows:
1) Any rocks beyond Earth are not the same of water-planet Earth as mineral name used as paper, it should be used as adjective
word before mineral names (cf. “celestial body name” + mineral) because of its mixture with volatile elements) for written paper.
2) All investigated rock data of planets and Asteroids previously are different in recorded database.
3) Melted rocks should take care for the effects from beam- and ion-sputtering naturally in the Solar System.
4) Local geology describes regional products, though global system of Earth can form active factor of mixing and selection
processes for rocks and life products. Asteroids are the similar on the whole body by impacts and injections, where there is noglobal active factor triggered by the macro-ocean water system.
5) Carbon element is existed all meteorites and Asteroid, where they include texture of voids with carbon-bearing rims/grains
formed by the plasma-injection as mixed grains of colloids, though mixed fluids are not pure water or CO2 gas of Earth case.
6) Any mixed gel grain with fluids of Asteroids might be saved in the rocks globally. Carbon-bearing VLS grains might kept inthe void interiors of rock to produce pure water and CO 2 gas by slow and longer reaction process on dry Earth to water planet.
7) The carbon and/or hydrogen-bearing grains under electron-beam or ion sputtering experimen might be evaporated to reacted
molecules from previous impact-run collection.

Table.1 Characterization of mineral & life systems of Earth & extraterrestrial bodies.
Celestial bodies

MineralLife

Earth (water planet)

Earth Solid(3macro-VLS)

Water Earth (3micro-VLS)

Bodies (dry sites)

Returned &collected

No real samples (No fossil)

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