9８

EnvironmentEducationPedagogy/TeachingMethods
AndTeaching-LearningMateriaIs
LuCilleCGREGORIO

ConsultanLUNESCONaIionaICommissionoflhePhiIippines
Dep&lrtmel1t(〕fForeigI1Afftlirs
ManilaＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ

Theintroductionofthispaperisnbｏｕｔｌｈｅｇ(〕aLvisionaIld()bjectivesoftheUNDecadeof
Educali(〕MbrSustainabIeDeveIopmenLItalsｏlilIksab()ulthebaIancebetweentheoryandpr&lctice、
ifESDistobeachieved､ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｃａｃｈｅｒｎｓｔｌｌｅ(bcalpointRDrlcarnin鷹.Itdescribess()mestrategies・
alldbasad()ptedsu円gestedcritcrinfbrcrealinHeIwironmeI1Ialeducati(〕nInaterials・Thereare6
briefpartsaslbII〔)ＷＳ:LIntroduclion;２.QllalilyEducationlbrSustainableDeveI()pmenl;３.Strategies
forl〕romotin鷹Ｑｕ【llityESD:４．IncrCasinIHAwHlreI1eｓｓａｎｄＰｒ()motingTraininIg;５.Creating
EI1vironmeIltalEducationMalterialIs；６．CoIlclusion，Ａｓｈ()rtlistofreferences、ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓａｎｄ
ａｃｒｏｎｙｍｓａｒｅＲ〕ulldilttIlecnd．

Keywords:Balanceoftheoryandpracticc、QuHllityeducaliol1forsusIainabIedevelopment、

Environment，Economy，SocietyaI】dlnRtitlI1i〔)ns，PublicAwarenessandTraininR・CreatinIFEnvironmentEducati()nMaleriills

Introductiom

TheUNDccadconEducHlti()nlbrSus【aillablel)evel()pmenl(DES、)IlasthcfbllowinRover-aⅡgoal：~t()inlegralclhevaluesinherentinsustaillablcdevclopmentintoaⅡaspectsofIearninHtoencouraHechanResinbehavi()ｒｔｂａｌａⅡowfOramoresuslaiX1ablefuturenｎｄｆＯｒｐ()sitivesociaItransbrmaUon懲嚥ＩＦ()urobjectivesI】avebeenformulatedl(）ｌranslateIhebasicvisionwhichis・ａｗ〔)rIdwhere
everyoneha51heopportunitylobenelilfr()meducalionalldlearllthevalues,behavioralldlifestyles
require。Ｒ)rasustainablelutureandfbrpositivesocielallranslbrmation.￣These()bjectivesare:(1)lofacilitatenetworking､linkages・exchal1geandimeractionamongHtakeh()ldersinESD;(2)ｔｏlbster
HlnincreflsedquaIity(〕fteacbingandIeamingineducati()nibrsustainabledeveIopment;(3)tohelp
counlriesmakeprogresst()wardsalldattainMilleIlI1iulnDevelopmenｔＧｏａｌｓ(ＭＤＧｓ）throuRhESD
efR)rts:ａｌｌ。(4)(oprovidecountricswithncwopporlunitiestoincorporateESDintoeducationrefOrm
eflbrtsJtisarguedthatESDisbasedollastronRuIlderstamdingofenvir()nmentaleducation・Ｉｔｉｓｉｎｌｈｃｃ(〕ntext〔】f()bjcctiveulo､２tIlalthimiIperiHdcveI()pcd

QunIiIyEduc511i()nIiDrSuslainablel)cvclopmem

ＴｈｅｃｈｉｅｆｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＥＳＤｉｓｔｏＫｌdvanceIhequalityofeducationatalIlevcls，andwhichisprimariIydepeIldeIｌｔｏｎｔｈｅｑｕｄｌｌｉｌｙｏ[tcachcr5・Teacllers&lreresponsibleh)rulilizinRtheappropriale
pedagogyalldte2lcI1iI1gstrilteＮｉｅｓｈ)rtheIralusacti()、（)（environmentaleducatiolllbrsustainabiIity．
IljlNESCO､２０(XilliglUliglUlsoIlIpr()grCs筒ＩＣＩ)ate.Ｅ(111〔PdllioIlIbrSu訓niIMlbI［Ｄｗｅｌ()plulcnt`ＵＮＤｃｃａｄｃ２(X)5-2011.

ＥＭＴHＯＭＷＷＴＡＬＥＤＵＣＡＴＩＯＮｌ７ＯＬｊ５ＵＶＯ３

EJwjlT)nJJleJ)ｌＥｄＵ(､aljol】ノヤdallnHy/T1eｨl(PM1gMelhodsﾉＭｄＴａｒＭ】H-L〔〕【lrJ】ｉｆ】円Maler9jilﾉＳ”

IlowぃPer,ｈＨｗｉｎＩＦｔｂｅｐｒ(〕cessisIl0IeIl(DuHh-thcresh()uldbeabaIaIlceo「theoryandpracticc,The

essCnlial5oIEEforsustain&lbiIitysh()ｕＩｄ１)ｅｋｎｏｗＩ】totheteacher§．[(〕cnc〔)ｍｐａｓｓＥ"１．j、""】(，"】．
fr（)"(〕"（`Ｅ〔Y"l()"(.Ｓ()(PiFﾊ･(''1．ﾉ"Ar"rlI"｢"lNi・ＤｅＩビルｏ「lheseessentialsc()uIdbcidcn1ificdbvsludellts
ｗｉｔｈ関uidancelromIeachersilndexperts，ＵＮＥＳＣＯｈａｌ§resl〕()ndedI(）IhiscaⅡbylinkinHtheMiIlenniumDい,el(DpInentGoals・theUniIe〔lNaliollsLiteracyDecadc（ＵNLI〕昨IndEducalionlbrAll（ＥＦＡ）andtheDecadeofEducaIi()nlOrSustainabIeDevel()pInen【．

StralegieshDrPr()、《)lingQuaIityESD
ｑＣ

Ｔｏｐｒｏｍ〔)ｔｅｑｕ【IIiIyESD.ａ“multi・levelanddiver§(Jslralegyc()uldbeulilizcd･inv〔)lvinHdifferenl
actors・tecIlIIiEaMinanciaIres()urce馬.prolu【ranlsandprojeclswhichwouldlead１０(soncreleaclionsiI】
rc〔)ricntin円educati(DI1lowardssustainabledぃrel()pment：ｉｎ(TeasiIlgpublicawarelles§：promolin鷹
lriliniIlg:andre-orieI1(ingeducationtowardssu靴;linabledevel(DpmenL
Themulli-levelanddiversestrategi(jswouldinvolvetheteHlchcrnsacatalyslfbrchanlFeDiI化rentsceIIari()ｓｌ１ｅｅｄａｕｎｉｑｕｅｓｔｒａｒｅＲｙｈ)ｒｌａｋｉｎＲａ〔(ioILForexample、い,enilllbrImaleducati(〕n．theactio11ssh()uldIXobey()ｎｄｔｈｅｃＩ(lssroom；ｒａ(her,ｓ１ｕｄｅｎｔｓｎｅｅｄｔｏｈｎｖｅａｄｅｅｐｕｌlderst&mdinlg・coupledwithexl)erience5lndiIwolvementin§()Ivinlgthechヒルnges（)flIlecnvir〔)nmellLTherearesomesIra(egicswhichmmyaIre【ｌｄｙｂｃｋｌｌｏｗｎｌ()llleIe2lchers.Ｓ()ｍｃｏｆｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅ：･devel()pment()faIo円icnlfmmework(Iogfrallle)lbrsIudentstolO11ow：
・sysに、a(icplaI】slbrsituden【exchangesibrsharinHexperiencﾋﾟs：｡ｉｎ、(ｗａ[i(〕nsincurriculunl、tealcIlin屑一learninRrcs()urces・aI1dulilizaIi(〕ｎｏ［、cwinform8ltion
lecImololgics/mullimediamaterials；

・ｉｎ(ernshipwithil1s1iluli()ｎＨａＩｌｄ()rganizati〔)nｓ&lIldcolnmuI】itygr()ul〕s;ａｎｄ.C()ntilIuillgGducationactil'iti“lhr()ulmsll()rt-tcrmtraiI1in鷹alIdworksh(〕ps.
lncrcasingpublicawarencssHmdl，｢()molin円Training

HiwingmejlIioIledthetrickling/rippleefIec(ｓ〔)［ＥＳＤ．ｓ(〕ｍｅｃ(DuntriesI】avead〔)p【edIhedevoIuti()ｎｏｆａｕ(h〔)rity・Ｈ１cc()untabiliIyan(ｌｒｅｓ()urceslothemostappropri8IlcIぃ･elwilhprehrence屑iveI1toI()calresp()nsibiIilyandc(DnIr(〕Ｉ（ｗｅｒａｗ【lrelless-buildin円activities,ＴｈｅｒｅｉｓＨｌｌ】eedtoincreasepubIic

sensitivilytoenvir(〕nlllenI2InddeveI(〕pmcn［problemsHlndinv()Ivementinthcirs()Iutionsin()rderloh)ster（1ｓ(ｍｓｃ（)ｆper§onalenvir()nmentalresp(DII副bilityandHre【l[erll1olivati()I】（lndcommilmel1tt()wHlrdssusminabIedぃfel(〕pment．

Ｔ()ｐｒ(〕ｍ〔)にbro&IdpublicawarenessiIsillｌｅｓｓ(mliaIpar（（雌191(〕baledu[;lti()ｎｅｆh)rttoslrcnRthcn

altitudcs・valuesandactiollsa【ldcIlan鷹ｅｂｅＩ１ａｖｉｏｒｉＨｏＩ１ｅｏｆｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒlyil1NtlleInesthatIaidtIleh)ulldalionk)rasetofstratcgicHIcti〔)nsnlldinilialiv(､§（)ｕｌｌｉｎｃｄｉｎｔｈｅ「ep()rt．￣Educatiojlt〔)rSuslaiMbilily:AnAgendnft)rAclion.．ThiHrepol･lwatiproduced&昨lmeetinRhcIdiIISanFmncisr()．
CalifUrl)ia､ｉｎ1994.

CreatinREnvir(DmmcntEduc61ti(DnMntcriills

Tl1ere&lrein§tanceswhcnlnuIti-1IIediapacka鷹e鈴ｈＫｗｃｌ(）ｂｃｐｒｅｌ〕arcdlbrup-t()-datedeIiveryof
educationKlIinn(Dvations、AdcquateIytraiI1e〔lteRucherswithparlnerspreparctIleleaching-Iearning
packa関esinIegratingmcs説19巳§reIevanIloIheIeKlrller，ThedesilYnof1IlemalleriaIsisguidedI〕v
sumecrilcriawhichsludcnlscouIdrespondaIldtI1i【ｌｋａｂ〔)ut・Someofthesearc：

ﾉｺﾞＭ７ＲＯＡＭＥＡ７ＴＡＬＥＤＬｒＣｌＴＪ()八７１?ＯＬ・ﾉ己奴)し３

lOU

LucjlkPCGHEひＯＲｌＯ

lldentifici11ionoIlheTarHetAudience：whoaretIleintendedaudience？Howaretheyidentificd？
WhoidentiliestIIem？

2.ＴｈｅMessage:ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｉｓｓｕｅ？Howisitpresented？Howappropriale/usefulisittothelHurget
audience？

3.TheMediumused:isitprint？ｎｏ腓print/elcctronic？Ｏn.lineandoffline？
4.ＴｈｅResources：whatfinancialandtechnicaIre爵ourcesarerequired？Howaretheresources
mobilized？

5.TheActions：whenshouIdittalkeplace？ＷｂａｔｓｌｒａｔｅＨｙｗｉⅡcnsurethKltthcmessa鷹esare
received？ArethcyreIcvant？Contextu51I？Needs-based？
6.Monitorin鷹andEvaluation：ｗｈａｔａｒｅｔｈｅcritcriafbrmollitoring？Ｗh(）areinvoIved？Istherea

built-inmonitorinlXandevaIuationc()mponelltinlhetminingmaterklIsdeveloped？Intheaclions
proposcd？

TheUSEnvironmentHllProtectioｎＡ贋ｅｎｃｙｈａｓｓｏｍｅｇｕｉｄｅ１ｉｎｅｓｎｎｄｃＤｒｅｔhemestoensure

exccllenceinthedeveIopmentofEEma(eriaIs・IamiI1cIudingtheseguidelinesinｔＩｌｅｂ(〕dyofthis
paper,acknowIedgingthecontributiono（ｔｈｅ噸cncyinpromotingESD・ａｎｄｉｎ円ivinlgaconcrele

contributiontotheDecade．

E'1ｍｍ"'"『'U、ﾉ＆ﾊｲ(YJli（)'ＵＭｗ２ｒｉｑｈｆＧ"i火ﾉi"“/ｂｒＥｒＬ･[雌"どどきﾉ.Ｆａｉｒ"“３〔'"ｄＡｃ(wrqcv：EEmateriKllssIlouldbefairandHlccurateindescribingenvironmenmI
C

probIems・issues,alI1dconditions・andinreflectinHthediversiityofpcrspectivesonthem．
1.lFactuHlIaccuracy

1.2BaIancedpresentati(〕nsofdifferinHviewpointsnndtheories・
l30pennesHt(〕inquiry

L4ReHecIiono[diversily２．，《，pﾉﾉl：ＥＥｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｆｏｓｔｅｒａｗａｒｅｎｅsｓ（)ｆｔｈｅｎａｔｕｒａｌａｎｄｂｕｉｌｄｅｎｖｉｒ()、ｍｅｎｔ、anunders(andingofenvironmentaIcollcepts,conditions､andiHsues・ａｎｄKlnawarcIlessofthefeeIiIlgs、
valuesoatlitudes,andperceptionsattbehcartofelwironmentHlIissues､asappropriatelbrdiHerent
developmentallevels．

2.lAwareness

22Focusonconccpts

23C（)nceptsincoIltext

2､４Attentionl(〕dilIerentscaIesj・臼"ﾉﾌﾊ〔JFiJo〃Ｗ"Ｊｒｂｌ"ltli"g:EEmateria脂sIlouIdblIiIdIifeIonRskillsthalenabIelearnerstoprevent
andaddressenvironmentaIis＆ues．

3.1CriticalandcreativethillkiI1H

3.2AppIyingskillsloissues
3､３Actionskills

４Ａclip〃orje"rα/ip"：EEInaleriaIsshouldpron1olecivicresp()l】sibility・encouragiIIgIearner：ｔｏｕｓｅｌｈｅｉｒｋｎｏｗｌｅｄＲｅ・pers〔)nalskills、alldasseHsmentsolcllvir()nmentalissuesasabasisfor

envir()nmentaIproblemsoIvinHandactio､．
」ThellSlFIwir()nmcnlaIIIjrolcclionARency

ＥＭﾉﾉＲＯｊＶＭＥＮＴＡＬＥＤＵＣＡＴＩＯＮＶＯＬｊ５１ｊＶ０．３

E、'imnJ】】enIEbluaI1jOj】PCdflgnHJソmGacﾉjjlJgA化tlmdS/11】dTeacl1iI】蟹Le加TjmgMalcJfn偽」0１とl」Ｓｃｌ１ｓｅ()｢personlllstHlkcalldre”OII馬ibilily`1.2ScllLelmcacy
5.ｈｗｌＴＩａｍｌｌ〔llsrw小『征祁:EEnlalteri【11ssI1ouIdreIyo1Iinsl1･uc1ionallechl1iqueHthiltcI℃Hlte51neIIbctive
Icmrningcnvironment．
5」Ｌｅ【Hrner-cen(eredinslructioI１

５．２，ifにre】llwHlys⑪flen1･llinR
5､３ConIlectiont[)le孔mer：everyd21yIives
5.`lExlxmdcdleHlrningelwironmel】ｔ
5.51211erdi§cipIinary
5､６ＣＯ;llsandobjecIives
5､７APprol〕riatcIle鵠lbr稀pecilicIeHlrniID鰹scItin鱗
5.8Ａ$sesHmentfi.[ﾉF(lbj"､､:EEmaleriaIsshouldbcweIIdeiiilmed【HndcHlHytouse．
ご゛6」ClHlritWuudlogic

6,２Ｅａｓｙ、use
6.3Ｌｏｎｇlived(MAdapt【hbIe
6､５Accompa【】iedbyin瓠】.u仁(ionandsuppo２．ｔ
6.6Mnkesubstlmtiiltcdclaim爵

6.7FitwithnUllionilLstHlteorIocHllrequiremems
ＣｐＰＷ１Ｉｌａｌｌ“q/､“ﾉ.Ｌ拡巾"ｇ“Pwilug：ThepolClltiaMbrIeilrI〕ingKlboulsu部ninHlbiIitytIM･()ugh(〕u［()､e･Slifecxi$ｔｓｂ〔)lh
wit11inlbrmillandnonIb】FmaleducHllio】UHlIsetlings．

ユル『｢ご〃i“jPli"《"Ｔ『l〃庇)【lch“:Ｅ〔Iuca1i()ｎｌｂｒ瓢1$tiIinabiIi[ｙ]〕rovidesHluniquethemeloinlegr8Ite
coIulem【lndissucsacro鵠disciI〕line急ａｎｄｃｕＲ･ricul8L』.Ｓｗど"jsrAi"A"'9；Ｌｅ(】｢】ＩｉｎＨａｂ〔)ｕｔ爵usminabiIity（)11℃】･島訟R1oppolFtuIlitylod《ｗｅl()l〕zlIldexercise
匂InteR】Fillcd息ystenlsaI〕I)ro:l亡hes．

ｲ.RuJwjどmlljl)β：Ｐ&hrl】uer5hipsIbr熈edbetweencduc&lliolMlIin$titutioIIsHlndtheI〕roaderc(〕mmunityis
kcytoHldwlIlcingedu仁iltioIllbrSusIHlinability．

5.ＭI"iclllJlm[Ｍﾉ)E岬)“"ＷＳ：Achl(ｗｉｴI鹿部uslflil]abi]ｉｔｙｉ＄dcpcrldcnIup()【Ｉａｎｕｎｄ巴rslilndiI】円Ofdivc1･ｓｅ
心uItur2llper”ccIivesKmdH11〕pr()achcstoproblcm9oIvillH．

6.〃""()00．[ｗ"glIr:LilClonRIe：lrl1in鷹.interdi繩ipliIlzlryHlpproachcs・罰yste【nｓ【hinking.’〕nrt】lcrshil〕s､＆hnd
multicuI(urzlIper$I〕ecIivesemp()weu･illdividuUill5Zl】udillslitutioJlstoc()nt【･ibutcIosustainability．
CoDncluSi()、Ｔｈｃｍｏ副impormlllre§LlIIsoftlheeIlvir(DnmcIltalHRcti()nsnret11ech8hngeinbehHwio】P,espcciaⅡｙ曲t

IhelocalleveI、Wll2lllllesludel1tsleHlr【liIlHcI1o()ＩwouldlricklCdownl(）ｔＩｌｅｆＨｍ]ili鴎nndhavca

rippにｅｆＩｂｃｔ（〕nsocieliesand（hcir〔X)ｍ【】lunily、ＴｈｉｓｗａｙＩ)eol〕1ｃａｌ･ｅｅｍｐｏｗｃｌ･ｃｄａｎｄｓｕ剖ain8lble

ＥＮＶＪＲＯｊＶＭＥｊＶＴＡＬＥＤＵＣ/ｌＴＪＯｊｖＶＯＬ.ｌ５１V0.3

LucjjlecGREUojFID

102

developmentis81chieved．
Rclbrenccs

UNESCO､2006.IIighIi悪htsonProgresstoDate`EducationlbrSustni】MlbIcDcvelopmenLUNDecade
2005-2014.

Acromyms
ＥＥ

EnvironmentEducation

ＥＦＡ

EdumtionIbrAll

ＥＳＤ

EducationlbrSustainableDevelopment
UmitedNationsDec【ldeofEducati(〕nibrSustainnbIeDevelopmeJ1t
UnitedNationsLiteracyDecade

ＵＮＤＥＳＤＵＮＬＤElVVIlmjVMEjVTALEDUCATIOjVVＯＬＩ５ｊＶＯ３