Ministry of the Environment

The Overseas Expansion of Eco-business in the Era of
Living With the Coronavirus- Focusing on Asian Countries 17th Kawasaki International Eco-Business Forum

January 21, 2021
Ministry of the Environment - Global
Environment Bureauこの画像は表示できません。

International Deployment of Environmental InfrastructureMinistry of theEnvironment

In the government-wide policy "Infrastructure System Overseas Deployment Strategy 2025” (Dec. 10, 2020), two of the three pillars were Carbon
Neutral and SDGs Achievement. Decarbonization and the environment are at the core of the infrastructure policy.
Proceed with the decarbonization transition of other countries based on this strategy
Top sales and packaging support up to systems, technologies, and finance, and implement dissemination of economic and social effects bycollaborating with private companies, municipalities, other ministries and domestic and international aid agencies.

1. Implementation of top sales utilizing bilateral policy dialogs, intraregional forums, and the like
 Set up Japan Environmental Week in developing countries, and introduce multiple themes of environmental technologies and others by attending
political affairs or high-level meetings.
 An Environmental Infrastructure Technology Seminar is held by inviting government officials from developing countries in all regions, and Japaneseenvironment-related companies, and others disseminate Japan's environmental infrastructure technologies and know-how.

2. Dissemination of package support and economic and social effects from systems, to technical and financial• Matching technical needs and seeds and supporting project formation• Disseminating the long-term economic and social benefits of introducing a high-quality environmental
infrastructure• Individual measures and project formation support through city-to-city cooperation

Project Formation

Project Financial Support• Individual project support centered on technology creation and popularization enterprises through the Joint
Crediting Mechanism (JCM), and co-innovation.
• Utilization of funds from JICA, JBIC, and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and support for the ability touse climate funds such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF)

Institutional infrastructuredevelopment• Building systems such as legal systems, standards, and guidelines• Human resource development, know-how, and capacity-building support for law enforcement and the like

Strategically
implement by
field and byregion3. Strengthen implementation systems by collaborating with private companies, municipalities, other ministries
and domestic and international aid agencies.
Matching seeds to the needs of other countries by launching environmental infrastructure overseas deployment platforms
Global Warming
Mitigation

Water Environment
Preservation

Waste and Recycling
Global Warming
Adaptation

Septic Tank

Environmental
Assessment

2National and Local Decarbonization Realization Conference

Ministry of theEnvironment○ In the speech delivered by Prime Minister Suga at the 203rd Diet (October 26, 2020), he declared his goalto achieve a "carbon neutral, decarbonized society by 2050" with zero greenhouse gas emissions on thewhole by 2050.
○ In order to realize carbon neutrality by 2050 through cooperation and co-creation between the national
and local governments, national and local decarbonization meetings will be held as a forum fordiscussions on the roadmap toward its realization from the perspective of the citizens and people living
there, and concrete policies implemented by the national and local governments to realize it, with aparticular focus on local initiatives and areas closely related to the lifestyle of the people.
○ At the first meeting on December 25, 2020, discussions were held based on the draft roadmap and theefforts of each province and local government. In the future, we plan to discuss the implementation of
the roadmap and policies to realize it by holding several meetings and hearings with all relevant parties.
○ In the speech delivered by Prime Minister Suga at the 204th
Diet (January 18, 2021), he declared the economic effect of¥190 trillion per year and significant job creation in 2050 byattracting overseas environmental investment, also said to be¥240 trillion, dormant as cash deposits for private companies,and ¥3,000 trillion, creating a framework for financial markets
for this purpose, to implement a green growth strategy.
First National and Local Decarbonization Realization
Conference (December 25, 2020)3

Inter-city Collaboration Project (2013-2020)13 countries, and 38 cities

and regions
municipalities in Japan
participated15* 2020 Project

Viet Nam

1

Malé City

Haiphong City

Kitakyushu City

14

Da Nang City

Yokohama City

15

Ho Chi Minh City

Osaka City

Kien Giang Province andKobe City
OthersHiroshima
Can Tho City
Prefecture
Hiroshima
Sóc Trăng Province
Prefecture

16
Toyama City

2

Bangalore City

17
18

India

Thailand13

Maldives

Myanmar
Yangon Region

Kitakyushu City

4

Yangon City

Kawasaki City

5

Ayeyarwady Region

Fukushima City

6

Sagaing Region

Fukushima City

7

Mandalay City

Kitakyushu City

8

Yangon City

Fukuoka City

9

Sagaing Region,
Ayeyarwady Region

Fukushima City

11

Ulaanbaatar City

11
11

Ulaanbaatar City, Töv
Province

Sapporo City

12

13

21
12

29

Denpasar City

Tokyo One Set

30

Surabaya City

Kitakyushu City

31

Batam City

Yokohama City
Toyama City

20

Rayong Province

Kitakyushu City

32

Semarang City*

21

Chiang Mai Province

Kitakyushu City

33

Bandung City

Kawasaki City

22

Eastern Thailand
RegionOsaka City

34

Jakarta Special State

Kawasaki City

23 Phnom Penh

Kitakyushu City

35

Bali*

Toyama City

24 Siem Reap Province

Kanagawa
Prefecture

36

Riau
Lokanul Province

Kawasaki City

Riau, Lokanul Province,
Kawasaki Cityand Pekanbaru City

19

18

38

15

26
25

28
37

37

34

30
32

36
33

IskandarDevelopment Region

Kitakyushu City

37

26

IskandarDevelopment Region
andKota Kinabalu City

Toyama City

*Bali and Semarang City are joint collaborative
projects

27

Penang City and others

Kawasaki City

35

Kuala Lumpur

Tokyo

Philippines
38

Quezon City

Osaka City

39

Davao City

Kitakyushu City

Palau

17

20

16
27

25

28

14
23

24

Kyoto City

22

5

2
1

Laos
Vientiane
Special City

7

8
9

10

9 6

3
4

Sapporo City,
Hokkaido
Government

Yokohama City
(Yokohama Port
and
Wharf)

Malaysia

Mongolia
1019

Bangkok
Bangkok Port andLaem Chabang Port)

Indonesia

Cambodia

Yokohama City

3

Ministry of theEnvironment

40
39
26

40

State of Koror

Kitakyushu City

Chile
41

San Diego
Renka WardToyama City

31

29
41

4

About the JCM *Joint Crediting Mechanism

Ministry of theEnvironment

 Contributes to global warming measures through the popularization of excellent low-carbon technologies in developing countries, and appropriate
evaluations of Japan's contributions to reducing emissions, and utilization to achieve Japan's reduction targets.
 Using this system, technologies and products with excellent environmental performance generally have high initial costs and face the challenges of
popularization in developing countries (support relating to project composition such as JCM funding support projects is being implemented).

Cement waste heat recovery power
generation(JFE Engineering)

Digital Tachograph(Nittsu)

Convenience Store Energy Conservation(Lawson)Energy-saving equipment: Made by Panasonicindustrial-use high efficiency air
conditioner(Ebara heating and cooling)

High-efficiency boiler for heating(Mathematical Plan)

Energy-saving loom
(Toray)Loom: Made by Toyota Industries
Corporation

Solar-power power generation(Pacific Consultants Co., Ltd.) Solarpanel: made by Kyocera

High-efficiency amorphous metaltransformer(Yuko Keiso) Amorphous metal: madeby Hitachi Metals

Cogeneration system(Toyota Tsusho) Cogeneration
system: made by Kawasaki Heavy
Industries

High-efficiency air conditioner(Ricoh, NTT Data Institute ofManagement Consulting, Inc.) Madeby Daikin, Hitachi

Waste power generation(JFE Engineering)High-efficiency refrigerator(Maekawa Manufacturing)High-performance industrial furnace(regenerative burner) (Toyotsu Machinery
Corporation)

High-efficiency LED Street Light
Wireless Control (MinebeaMitsumi)

JBIC
Collaboration
with co-financing

Solar-power power generation(Farmdo)5

JCM equipment assistance project: Expansion to Smart City centered on LED
street light networking in Cambodia

Ministry of theEnvironment■ LED street lights have been installed as street lights from emerging cities to world heritage sites, achieving 70% energy savings.
■ Started joint study with local organizations with the aim of building a smart city environment around the deployment of wirelessnetworking environments at installed LED street lights.
■ Introduction of LED 5600 street lamps in various parts of Cambodia such as Phnom Penh and Angkor Wat (total installed area: 120 m²)

Japan

Cambodia

Ministry of theEnvironment

JC Agency

GEC

Subsidy Support

International Consortium

Representative
Manager

Consortium

APSARA (Angkor Wat)

OCIC Chroy Changvar(Phnom Penh)

Siem Reap

Phnom Penh
OCIC Site:
Chroy Changvar
APSARA
Site

Total installed area of LED
street lamps: 120km2(equivalent to approximately
twice the area inside the
Yamanote Line)

Siem Reap
Site

Consortium

No. ofIntroduction

APSARA

1,670

Siem Reap

1,948

OCIC Site:
Diamond Island

Consortium

No. ofIntroduction

OCIC

2,054

Cambodia Domestic
Business Development
Results

Received the Cambodian Minister ofthe Environment Award in December,
2016

Siem Reap Provincial Hall
(SRPH)

Diamond Island(Phnom Penh)

6

JCM equipment assistance project: 400 MW solar power project in the Rabigharea (Saudi Arabia)

Ministry of theEnvironment

400MW solar power generation projects in the Rabigh area
Project implementer: Marubeni Corporation (Japan side), Al Jomaih Energy & Water Company, Ltd. (Saudi side)
South Rabigh Renewable Energy Company
Overview of GHG emission reduction projectThis project will construct a 400-MW solar power generation plant in the
Rabigh area.
Construction, ownership and operation of the power plant will be
implemented by a company newly setup for this project, and power will
be sold to the power company for 25 years. By adopting a duplex lightreceiving PV module and a single-axis tracking frame, it is possible togenerate electricity efficiently.
This supplies renewable energy to grid power in Saudi Arabia andcontributes to the reduction of the country's greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions.

Power System

Solar
Power

SEC
Substation
Transformer

PV Modules

AC Power
DC Power

Tracking Frame

Estimated GHG emission reductions
477,129 tCO 2/year= Reference CO2 emissions- Project CO2 emissions• Reference CO2 emissions= Project-power generation [MWh/year]
× emission factor [tCO2/MWh]• Project CO2 emissions＝ 0 [tCO2/year]

Inverter

Implementation Site
Approximately 119 km north of King Adublaziz International Airport in Makkah Province, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

7

Data map © 2020 Google

JCM equipment assistance project: Introduction of energy-saving equipment to thecomplex in Yangon City smart urban development project

Ministry of theEnvironment

Introduction of energy-saving equipment to the complex in Yangon City Smart Urban Development Project
Project implementer: (Japan side) Yuko Keiso Co., Ltd.; (Myanmar side) Kajima Yankin PPP Company Limited

Overview of GHG emission reduction project
The aim is to promote sustainable urban
development through smart urban development andto contribute to the popularization of environmental
improvement technologies in the country in a large
complex consisting of offices, a hotel, commercial
facilities, and the like in the Yankin district of Yangon
City, which Kajima Corporation is promoting jointlywith the JOIN (Japan Overseas Infrastructure
Investment Corporation for Transport and Urban
Development).
In this project, the following will be introduced: (1)high-efficiency chillers, (2) air conditioners withintegrated heat exchangers, (3) heat pump water
heaters, and (4) parking lot ventilation systems.

Equipment Name

Installation Location

High-efficiency
chillerHotels, commercial
facilities andcommon areas

Air conditioner
with integrated
heat exchanger

Offices and hotel

Heat-pump water
heaterLong-term stay
hotel, hotel

Parking ventilation
Common Areas
system[Yankin District Compound Development
Conceptional Drawing at Completion]
Including local contribution facilities(children's learning facilities, transportation plaza, disasterprevention facilities, and others)

Estimated GHG emission reductions
1,544 tCO₂/year

Implementation Site
Approximately 13 km south of Yangon International Airport= [Reference power usage amount- Project power usage amount] x emission factor (EF)(1) High-efficiency chiller: 322 tCO₂/year(2) Air conditioner with integrated heat exchanger: 239
tCO₂/year(3) Heat pump water heater : 738 tCO₂/year(4) Parking ventilation system: 245 tCO₂/year

8

Map data © 2020 GoogleEnvironmental infrastructure overseas deployment platforms
Overview



Seeds

Japan

- Selling the success cases by packaging• By forming a network of relevant ministries, related
institutions, municipalities, private companies, financial
institutions, and experts, and the like, and by strengthening
the ability to make proposals and business matching, willbuild a mechanism to support the activities of privatecompanies and related parties.

Environmental infrastructure
overseas deployment platforms• By supporting access to information, human resources, andcapital and the like across sectors, the process from project
formation to equipment installation based on the needs ofthe other countries is efficiently and effectively advanced,
and the creation of autonomous private enterprise projects is
accelerated.

Municipalities

322 organizations participate in the platform. (As of December 28, 2020)

Businessorganization
2%
Mining, quarrying
1%

Ministry of theEnvironment

Partnercountry- Top sales according to project formation

Air pollution

Relevant
ministries

Water pollution

Relevant
ministries

Companies

Wastes/3R

CitiesClimate change mitigation
adaptation/disaster prevention

Smart city
Companies

Other fields such as ESTBanks/
investors

Experts

Relatedinstitutions

Needs
Local
government
institutions
International
institutions

Establishment
Ceremony

Proportion of industry types(322 applied operators)

Local public body/related body
4%
Others1%

Manufacturing
Construction

Transport, postal business,
information communication
5%

Finance, insurance
Trading company

Electricity, gas, heat supply
and water
5%

Manufacturing
21%

Service (expertise, consulting,wholesaling. etc.)
Electricity, gas, heat
supply and waterTransport, postal business,
information communication
Mining, quarrying
Construction
15%

Business organization

Finance, insurance
2%
Service (expertise, consulting,wholesaling. etc.)37%

Tradingcompany
7%

Educational institution

Local public body, related
body
Others9Image of utilization of environmental infrastructure overseas
deployment platforms

Ministry of theEnvironment

 In each phase of environmental infrastructure project formation, utilize each function to its maximum,and support the formation and implementation of projects by companies and municipalities



Informationcollection

Find apartner

Project
designFinancial
plan

Provide information

Information
dissemination

Creating network
matching
opportunities

Theme SpecificStudy

Prepare useful
information
Example) Information bycountry and city, Long listof environmental
technologies, and the like
Dissemination of event
information

Dissemination of thecompany’s efforts on
the web site
External disseminationby the Ministry of theEnvironmentBuilding a system thatconnects diverse
stakeholders



Effectively input seedsof domestic
companies intobusiness matching
opportunities



Workshops and study
meetings to extract
issues and consider
countermeasures
Propose for study
schemes owned by the
Ministry of theEnvironment

Implement
project

Coordination[Private session]Establishment of aconsultation desk

Coordination with eachstakeholderAdvice on accessing
various funding
information

10