２０２２年度
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項

１ 試験開始の合図があるまで、この問題冊子の中を見てはいけません。
２

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３ 解答用紙には解答欄以外に次の記入欄があるので、それぞれ正しく記入し、マークしなさい。
①

氏名欄
氏名を正しく記入しなさい。

②

受験番号欄
受験番号（７桁の数字）を記入し、さらに受験番号マーク欄にマークしなさい。
正しくマークされていない場合は、採点できないことがあります。

４ 解答は、解答用紙の解答欄にマークしなさい。例えば、解答番号 １ と表示のある問いに対して!と解答する場合は、次の（例）のように解答番号１の解答欄の!にマークしなさい。
（例）

解答番号

解

１ ! " # $答

欄% & ' (５試験時間は６０分です。

６

試験終了後、問題冊子は回収しますので持ち帰らないでください。

〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み、後の問いに答えなさい。
Cancer is the name of a group of diseases caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells
in different parts of the body. There are over 100 different types of cancer, depending on the part ofthe body where the cancer originates : breast, lung, and so on.
Although（１）why some people get cancer and others donʼt, a few factors are known toincrease a personʼs risk for the disease. These include smoking, overexposure to sunlight, a family
history of cancer, excessive use of alcohol, and ＊obesity and a lack of physical activity.
What is less clear is whether a link exists between the food we eat and cancer. Everything fromred meat to sugary foods has been blamed. Although common sense suggests that overall health isrelated to diet, scientists urge caution. In 2012, a U.S. research team confirmed that very little⑵statistically significant evidence exists to indicate that cancer is food-related.
Currently, there are several basic approaches to treating cancer. About 60 percent of cancer
patients undergo surgery ̶ the oldest and best-known treatment ̶ to remove a ＊tumor. This is
usually followed by ＊radiation therapy or ＊chemotherapy. （ ３ ）both therapies are carefullytargeted to destroy cancer cells, they sometimes cause serious side effects. New knowledge about
the human ＊genome and the genetic component of cancer has also led to treatment advances.
In 2012, a dramatic ＊breakthrough in cancer research occurred. The story began with a man⑷

who had suffered since childhood from ＊recurring ＊growths in his throat and lungs. By age 23, hehad undergone over 350 operations, as often as once a week, to remove the growths and keep his＊

airway and lungs open. Using a procedure borrowed from ＊stem-cell researchers, however, themanʼs doctors found a way to grow cells from his tumors in the laboratory, something previously⑸

impossible. Once they were able to keep his cells alive in the laboratory, they were then able to test
various drugs to see which were effective in destroying the tumors and which were not. All thistesting led to the successful treatment of the manʼs condition with a drug that would not normally
have been used in such a case.
More research must be done, of course, but the ability to cultivate cells in the laboratory and totest the effectiveness of various drug treatments means that more personalized and effective care forcancer patients will（＊obesity…肥満６）in the near future.

＊

tumor…腫瘍、ガン＊

chemotherapy…化学療法＊

recurring…頻発する＊

stem-cell…幹細胞＊

radiation therapy…放射線療法＊

genome…ゲノム、全遺伝情報＊

growth…（腫瘍の）増殖＊＊

breakthrough…飛躍的進歩

airway…気道、気管

出典

― １ ―

１．空所（１）、（３）、（６）に入れるのに最も適切な語句を１つずつ選び、番号で答えなさい。
（１〔解答番号は 1 〜 3 〕） !
#it doesnʼt matter at all" there is nothing mysterious about

researchers have a clear answer to$ no one can say for sure1

# Although2（３） !

As long as（６） !

surely be coming" never be realized

be even more harmful$ be far out of our reach#"

Just as$Since3２．下線部⑵の具体的内容として最も適切なものを１つ選び、番号で答えなさい。〔解答番号は 4 〕⑵

scientists urge caution

4!

ある種の食べ物には発ガン性がある、と科学者たちは言っている。

"

食べ物とガンの因果関係ははっきりしない、と科学者たちは言っている。

#

食べ物と体全体の健康状態とは明確な関係がある、と科学者たちは言っている。

$

赤身の肉や糖分の多い食品は食べ過ぎない方がよい、と科学者たちは言っている。

３．下線部⑷、⑸が指すものとして最も適切なものを１つずつ選び、番号で答えなさい。
〔解答番号は 5 〜 6 〕⑷⑸

a dramatic breakthrough in cancer research

5!

頻繁に繰り返しても患者に負担がかからない新たな手術法"

ガンに冒された気道や肺を、つねに呼吸できる状態に保つ医療機器#

若年性のガンに特徴的な症状にかんする新発見$

ガンに有効な薬とそうでない薬を識別する画期的な方法

something previously impossible

6!

研究者から借りた幹細胞を使って実験すること"

一人の患者に数百回の手術を施すこと#

患者から摘出したガン細胞を実験室で増殖させること$実験室でガンの摘出手術を成功させること

４．本文の内容に最もよく合うものを１つずつ選び、番号で答えなさい。
⑴ （⑵

⑶

7

〔解答番号は 7 〜 9 〕）is not mentioned as a risk factor for cancer.

!

Too much drinking"Your familyʼs cancer history#Living in an extreme climate$

Being overweight

Surgery（8）.

!

is one of the most ordinary treatments for cancer"

is rarely done to treat cancer#

is usually done after radiation therapy or chemotherapy$

sometimes leads to side effects

The man with cancer（9）.

!

didnʼt get cancer until he was 23 years old"

had surgery at a rate of about once a week#

had problems with his stomach$

lost one of his lungs to cancer― ２ ―５．本文の表題として最も適切なものを１つ選び、番号で答えなさい。
!

A New Approach to Cancer Treatment"

Several Ways to Avoid Cancer#How Cancer Cells Grow

$The Ways Doctors Discover Cancer〔解答番号は 10 〕

〔Ⅱ〕 次の英文の内容と合っているものを後の!〜%から５つ選び、番号で答えなさい。解答の順序は問いません。

〔解答番号は 11 〜 15 〕

Have you ever heard of Julius Caesar ? You might know that he was a famous leader of Rome.
You might have even heard of his horrible death. But do you know that he was once ＊kidnapped bypirates ?
Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC in Rome. His family was very powerful and they helped
govern Rome. Caesar gave exciting speeches in which he made gestures with his hands and spoke
in a high-pitched voice. Everyone loved his grand speeches, but Julius Caesar knew he could dobetter.
Caesar began a career in politics when he was 25 years old. He found a teacher who would
assist him with his public speaking. He traveled to the island of Rhodes to meet his teacher.
However, he never made it there. On his way, Caesar was kidnapped by pirates.
The pirate leader sent a message to Rome asking for twenty pieces of silver for the return ofCaesar. However, Caesar was an ＊arrogant man and told the pirates that he was worth at least fifty
pieces of silver. Thatʼs $1.5 million in todayʼs money !
Even though Caesar was the one being kidnapped, he did not act like it. Caesar ＊bossed thepirates around, telling them to be quiet when he needed to sleep. He also took part in their games,
and the pirates started to like Caesar. He was a strong leader who gave good speeches and got
along well with everyone.
But Caesar had a plan the whole time. He told the pirates that after he was free, he was goingto return to their ＊stronghold and kill them. However, the pirates did not take this threat seriously.
They let Caesar go free and did not even bother to move their stronghold after he left.
Caesar returned to the island with a large group of ships. He took the pirates prisoner and evengot back the fifty pieces of silver that had been paid for ＊ransom. He asked the government forpermission to kill the pirates, but they said no. Caesar did not like being told no, so he lied to hisleaders and killed the pirates anyway.
It was this arrogant attitude that helped Caesar become the leader of Rome. He ruled Romewith an iron fist until he was killed by a group of his enemies. One of these enemies was his goodfriend, Brutus. In the end, Caesar was betrayed, much like he betrayed the pirates.
＊

kidnap…〜を誘拐する＊

stronghold…とりで＊arrogant…傲慢な、尊大な＊boss…〜を指揮する、支配する＊

ransom…身代金

出典

― ３ ―

!

カエサル（Caesar）はローマの貧しい家に生まれた。

"

カエサルの堂々とした演説は人気があった。

# ２５歳のとき、カエサルはロドス島（the island of Rhodes）で演説法の教師から指導を受けた。
$ 海賊に誘拐されたカエサルは、自分の身代金は安すぎると言った。
% 海賊に誘拐されたカエサルは、おとなしく海賊たちに従うことにした。
& 海賊たちはカエサルのことが好きになった。
' 人質となっていたカエサルは、いずれ復讐すると海賊たちに言った。
( カエサルは奪われた身代金を取り戻すことができなかった。
) 海賊たちの処遇をめぐって、カエサルと政府では意見が分かれた。

〔Ⅲ〕 次の各組の中で、下線部の発音が他の語と異なるものを１つ選び、番号で答えなさい。
〔解答番号は 16 〜 20 〕

１．! assign

"

climb

#

driven$ tribe16

２．!

feature"wealth#meant$ weapon

17

３．!

soap

"

author#ocean$ owner18４．!

suburb"muscle#lung$ stupid

19

５．!

result"oppose#purpose$ chosen

20〔Ⅳ〕 次の文中の（）に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び、番号で答えなさい。
〔解答番号は 21 〜 30 〕

１．My knee pain prevented me（ 21!

"to２．Luckily, I got an（ 22!
!

23# fromon"# agricultureindustry"

sensitive! conclude
５．The weather report（tells

６．I hope to get this job（! doshould

８．I look forward（ 28! see$ amount# anxious

fortunate24"

obtain# consume25）it will snow on the weekend.

"says26）before dinner.

"did"

must$

polite$existtalks）.

#speaks$#done$ doing

７．I got wet all over walking home last night. I（ 27!

with）for me that I didnʼt get hurt in the car accident.

４．Some people, particularly young children, think ghosts（!

$）to see his rare collection of old photographs.

opportunity

３．It was（）enjoying the journey.

）have taken an umbrella.

# might$ canʼt# to see$ to seeing）you again next week.
"seeing― ４ ―９．
（!

29）happens, I will always support you.
"

Anything

１０．It was not（30# Whatever

Even if$ No matter how）yesterday that I realized that I was wrong.

! since"#until

after

$from

〔Ⅴ〕 次の会話文を完成させるために最も適当なものを選び、番号で答えなさい。
〔解答番号は 31 〜 35 〕

１．A : How did you like Kyoto ?
B:I loved it. Itʼs an old and new city with lots of places to see.

A: （B:31）

I was particularly attracted by Ryoanji Temple.
!

What was your favorite place there ?

" Did you visit Kinkakuji Temple ?

#Are you interested in its history ?

$ How did you get around in Kyoto ?

２．A : Hi, Ann.
B:Hi, Daniel. You donʼt look very well today.

A: （B:）

Oh, thatʼs too bad.
!

On the contrary, I am very well.

" As a matter of fact, I really do.

#I couldnʼt sleep last night.

$ Thank you for your consideration.

３．A : （B:3233）

Not really. Iʼm just watching TV now. Why ?

A : Well, Iʼm going to see a baseball game this afternoon. Would you like to come ?
B:

What time does the game start ?
!

Could you do me a favor ?

" Itʼs rather cold today, isnʼt it ?

#Have you waited long ?

$ Are you busy today, Emily ?

４．A : Thatʼs a photo of Rome, isnʼt it ?
B:Exactly. Have you ever been to Italy ?

A : No, I havenʼt. Have you ?
B: （34） But I want to go there someday.

!

I speak Italian a little.

" Actually, now Iʼm living in Italy.

#

Yes, I definitely have.

$ No, Iʼve never been there.

― ５ ―５．A : May I help you ?
B:

Yes, please. Iʼm looking for a small refrigerator.

A: （B:35）

Up to 20 or 30 thousand yen.
!

What do you want it for ?

" Is this camera expensive ?

#Whatʼs your price range ?

$ How much did you pay for it ?

〔Ⅵ〕 次の英文が日本語の内容を表すように下の!〜%を並べ替えたときに、２番目と４番目に来る語句を番号で答えなさい。ただし、文頭に来る語も小文字で書いてあります。
〔解答番号は 36 〜 45 〕

１．彼は私に水を一杯持ってきてくれと頼みました。
He asked（!

）（"him）
（）
（37

bring

#me$）
（）.

36）
（）.
a glass of water%to

２．私は明かりがついていては眠れません。
I canʼt（!

）（sleep38）（"the）（39# on$ light% with

３．あの背の高い男の子はだれなのか知っていますか。
Do you know（!

）（"that40）（）（41）（# whoboy$）?
tall%is４．彼女が稼ぐ金のほとんどは食べるものと着るものに使われます。
（）（!

the money42）（"）（43）（）on food and clothing.

# ofis spent$ most% she earns

５．私は彼らの政治運動とは何の関係もありませんでした。
I（!

）（to44）（"）（had45）（）their political movement.

# do― ６ ―$ nothing%with