Panel Discussion:
Future Challenges to Promote
REDD+ with Private Sector
Participation
Gerhard Dieterle

Conference on Key to expand
REDD‐plus
Tokyo, February 7, 2018
INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL TIMBER ORGANIZATION (ITTO)

Geography of carbon density change

A. Baccini et al. Science 2017;science.aam5962

Published by AAAS

Increasing Global Wood Demand
Increasing Gap for Industrial
Roundwood

Increasing global demand for wood
14000
12000

Sawn Logs&Sheet1!$9:$9 VeneerLogs

Mill m3

10000

Energy Wood

8000
6000

Household EnergyWood

4000

IFC 2013

Total Wood Demand2000WWF 2012

02010
1900

2030

2050

2005North America

2030

European Union (27) + 3

Demand in woodfuel and charcoal
continues to increase••

2.8 billion people will depend on
traditional fuels in 2030
Massive increase in demand for energy
wood in industrialized countries

Australia, Japan, New Zealand
East Asia and Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and CaribbeanMiddle East and North Africa
South Asia
Africa050100150200250

300

350

400

Primary energy supply in MTOE
Traditional uses (wood)
Production of heat and power

Traditional uses (agricultural residues)Internal use in forestry and agricultural processing

Dieterle et al. 2015

Mitigation Benefits ofSustainable Forestry Value Chain

Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37 (3)2007

Financial Incentive Mechanism towards
deforestation‐free commodity value chains
FundingMechanism$Agreements

Green supply chains and the role of ITTO
International and National Legality and Sustainability Frameworks
SDGs, UNSPF, National Policies, Intl. Agreements, Proofs of Legality (Certification Schemes, Timber Tracking Systems, DNA
Fingerprinting, ………)
Policy & Regulatory &Institutional Frameworks,
Capacity Building ,Analysis, ….

ITTO&Partners

Market Information,Guidelines, Capacity ,Building & Training FieldProjects, Access toMarkets ….

TropicalTimber
Traders

TropicalProducers &Exporters

Green Supply Chain Initiatives

Data Base, Intl.
Connectivity, Expert
Advice, Market
Monitoring, Capacity
Building & Training ….
Market Information, Intl.
Outreach Capacity
Building, Networks ….

Analysis,Information,
Monitoring …

Tropical Timber
Producing
Governments

Importers &Traders

Processors &Exporters

National, Regional and International Markets;
Consumers ; Advocacy Groups …..

Demand for Legaland Sustainable
Products

Integration of REDD+ – Development Agenda
Higher Complexity + Higher Capacity Needed = Harder for Countries to Achieve

Phase I

Complexity

Phase IIIPhase II
Enabling
Investments
Upfront

REDD+ Planning
Tools

Readiness ‐FCPF Readiness/ UN‐REDD

GHG Estimations+Proxies

Technical Assistance
Safeguards
Baseline
MRV
Benefit sharing

HighHigh
Low/Fragmented
Local

Ex‐Post(Carbon)

ER Programs:
Stand alone(CF)/ mixed
DPLs(ISFL)
Legal, institutional, policy reforms

Forest Investment Program
CAFI
Bilateral Programs
Multilateral Programs

Readiness Planning

Ex‐Ante(Proxies)

PES

Investment Planning

Analytical WorkPROFOR
FIP
OthersPerformance‐
FinanceBased*
Payments

Incentive Systems for Private Sector
Integrated landscape programs
Investments for Basic Development:
e.g. Restoration, SFM,
Green Growth
Capacity Building* New GCF
Classification

Implementation
Multiple
Functionalities
Livelihood Needs
Landscape Carbon
Density

Scale of Intervention

Capacity
Low
Low
High/Cohesive
National/Jurisdictional

Key Question1.

How to accurately measure emission
reductions at low cost?
現実的なコストで行うことができる適切な精度を有した排出削減量の計測方法とはどのようなものか。

2.

What are the future challenges of MRV
learned during the establishment of thereference level in developing countries?
参照レベルの設定が途上国各国で進む中、設定に取り組んだ結果得られた今後のMRVにおける課題は何か。

Key Question3.

How to allocate carbon credits and otherprofits among stakeholders when more than
one project are working in the same area?
様々なプロジェクトが同じ地域で存在しているような場合の、関係者間での成果の配分（緩和量、その他利益配分）において、求められる方法とはどのようなものか。

4.

What supports are needed for theimplementation of REDD‐plus by the private
sector in view of safeguards?
様々な側面が存在するセーフガードに関して、民間事業者が実施するプロジェクトレベルの取組みを支援するためには何が必要か。