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43

VI. 5th PRSCO Summer Institute,
Nagoya, 15-16th October, 1998

The 5th Summer Institute of PRSCO and
The 10th International Symposium by the
Secretariat of the PRSCO on Spatial andEnvironmental Issues was held on 15th October 1998 at Chukyo University. This Institute was originally planned to be held
in Indonesia, but was shifted to the Japan

4. RSAI %.Ü0+Ç%¾Ã

Section based on the current economic dif-$u]¯Yx¡É.A.Z$ªõ

culty in the Indonesian economy. The Institute was held after a relatively short no-. V'2Kè+/4F(:*
J4£' RSAI . V'2K_R]gK£R Ò+Tc&2K«¯I $L&4>3L/4®HJ4 RSAI% ÞK¾Ã.$u+Ë&±U']Y6ÊR¼KA+/1±¾
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RSAI

tice, but there were more than 40 participants, and 22 papers were presented. Eachpaper was discussed by two discussants.
Prof.

Fukuchi (Asahi Univ.)

made anopening address, and pointed out that the
Asian economic crisis produced and amplied many issues and problems, and that
regional scientists are expected to play animportant role in interdisciplinary discussions and in policy formation.
In the Plenary session, Prof. J. Poot
(President of PRSCO, New Zealand) spoke
about(Re ections on Local and Economy-

Wide E ects of Territorial Competition",and gave an extensive survey about that
subject.

Other papers discussed a wide range ofsubjects such as local government system,
municipality competition and urban development by Prof. Batey (U.K), and Prof.
Friedrich (Germany), Prof. Stough (George
Mason Univ., USA), grant policy by Prof.
Fujioka (Keiai Univ.), micro-behavior-modelingby Prof. Morrison (New Zealand), Prof.
10

Ishibashi (UNCRD) and Saito (Fukuoka

man and Environmental Symbiosis (JA-

Univ.), environmental protection issues by

HES), and the Paci c Regional Science Con-

Prof. Corona (Mexico), Prof. Florax (Nether- ference Organization
lands), Input-Output analysis by Prof. Fukuchi (PRSCO), the Symposium was attended(Asahi Univ.), Prof. Guilhoto (Brazil), man-by around 200 persons.

ufacturing activity by Prof. Haynes (U.S.A),

Prof. E. Howard proposed the idea ofProf. Kohno (Tokiwa Univ.), Prof. Parka Garden City 100 years before as a so-(Korea), speci c sectors and markets bylution to depressed housing condition andProf. Quigley (U.S.A), Delgado (Tsukuba

amenity level in London for poor people.

Univ.), Prof. Choo (Korea), sustainable

He proposed to create many small towns

development by Prof. Nijkamp (Nether-with around 35,000 residents, and to lo-

lands), Prof. Kagaya (Hokkaido Univ.).

cate them in a plural ring structure, and to

Asian economic crisis and counter policy

connect them by a good public transport

by Prof. Kiminami (Ryukoku Univ.), Prof.

system, so that the whole Garden City can

Poot (New Zealand). All the intensive dis-o er employment opportunities and also

cussions in sessions proved that Institutefresh air to every resident. The symbio-

was really a good opportunity to exchange

sis of economic development and environ-views among PRSCO members and othermental protection has become widely rec-international scholars.

ognized, especially after the Rio de Janeiro

In the welcoming party, Prof. S.O. Parkand Kyoto Conferences for all the people(Seoul National Univ., Korea) explained

and governments concerned, so it was aabout the intensive preparation of the next

timely idea to reconsider and reevaluate

PRSCO Meeting scheduled in July 1999,

the Garden City with the current economic

and invited a wide and positive participa-

and social background.

tion of scholars and spouses to Seoul to

The one-day session was led by Prof.

an intensive academic discussion and also

Y. Kumata (Tokyo Inst. of Tech.). In

to experience a wonderful opportunity ofthe morning, Prof. T. Ito (President ofbetter knowing the Korean culture.

JAHES) made the opening address, and

The International Symposium was of-Prof. P. Hall (UK) presented the Garden

fered to commemorate the 100th Anniver-

City plan, and Mr. H. Asano (Japan As-(Garden Cities" by Ebenezer Howard. sociation for the 2005 World Exposition)
The theme was (Symbiotical Town/Housing explained about the careful preparation ofsary ofPlanning - Retrospections, Introspection

the Expo, and Prof. S. Harashina (Tokyo

and Challenge". The symposium was held

Institute of Technology) emphasized thein Nagoya on October 16. Jointly orga-

important role of strategic environmental

nized by The Japan Association for Hu-

assessment. In the afternoon, Prof. P.
11è(GQ ¯c.â ÞNijkamp (Netherlands) chaired the panelVII.

with four panelists, Mr. J. Zetter (U.K),

International Technical Workshop,

Mr. H. Suselo (UNCRD), Prof. S. Wakayama Aoyama, 14th October, 1998
(Nagoya Inst. of Tech.), Prof. D. She-On October 14, 1998, a full-day Technicalfer (Israel). After the panel and open dis-

Workshop was held at the United Nations

cussion, Prof. T. Fukuchi (Asahi Univer-

University in Tokyo. The Workshop wassity) made a quick summary and closing

jointly organized by the Express Highway

address.

Research Foundation of Japan, the Foun-

The challenging spirit of(Garden Cities" dation for Earth Environment and the Sec-is still viable. But it was widely felt that

retariat of PRSCO. The local organizationsome new elements must be taken into con-of the Workshop was in the hands of thesideration in its practical application to

Executive Secretary of PRSCO, Yoshiro

other countries: cultural and idiosyncratic

Higano (University of Tsuku- ba). The

factors, rapid growth of giant cities, bi-

Workshop addressed two important issues.

ased income distribution, depressed eco-During the morning, participants discussed

nomic condition in the developing world,

deregulation of the public transport sector.

trac congestion among others. The re-In the afternoon, the focus was on spatial

lated discussion continued about the envi-

and global aspects of the environment.

ronmentally sustainable city (ESC), focus-

Besides a number of local RSAI mem-ing on di erent in uencing factors, and co-bers, RSAI was also represented by Pres-ordinating and adequate incentive schemes.

ident Peter Batey and by Kingsley Haynes,

There were divergent opinions as to thePeter Nijkamp, Jacques Poot, John Quigley,

optimum or controllable city size from a

Daniel Shefer and Roger Stough. Aftermere 300,000 residents to any big num-

introductory remarks by RSAI President-

ber without physical limit. Finally,the self-

Elect Hirotada Kohno, Peter Nijkamp (Freegovernance and positive participation of

University, Amsterdam) presented the open-

residents were recognized as being mosting paper on social costs of transport andimportant to realize ESC.

road pricing. The second paper of the morn-

There was a wonderful piano recital bying session was presented by Dani Shefer

Nanako Pohl-Tanaka at the luncheon break,(Technion-Israel Institute of Technology).

which made the whole day session an ex-

Shefer provided an overview of the advan-cellent combination of intensive academic

tages and disadvantages of deregulation andachievement and high cultural amenity.

privatization of public transport.

(Rapporteur: Takao Fukuchi, Asahi Uni-

After lunch, three papers were presented

versity)on environmental problems. Ricardo Shirota (University of Sao Paulo) talked about12.õÝ '/ regional competition R
on the cost of water treatment for urban
K&>(&| *L3;B
consumption, with a speci c application to.KV(&Þ.?9Rµ othe case of the Corumbatai River Basin in
I4.OsR¡J&õÝ .¢.Ù
Brazil. Fakrul Islam (University of Tsukuba) R¡ +U &?43
discussed the con ict between India and?ES8SâQ/?ES8S=.aBangladesh regarding the ow and use of¡)++/4o%.âQ+ K
the Tista River water. In the third preâQ'2#3Q÷Õ/ 2000 e¯î(2*sentation, Peter Nijkamp (Free University
4 4Q÷QV+÷a B L&4K3
Amsterdam) talked about the increasing>QÉ¿+/2QÀ4VQÀ.Q ºmobility of persons and goods worldwide
4 4õÝ OL./ÁÜQ6e
and about the implications of this trend foråQ'48É+£ÀQ.2K.B6
future sustainable development and poli^'2#3Q÷Õ+9K( CS1cies. These presentations were followed/ *JZ4`ÑÖ.#oB2K.
by a panel discussion that emphasized thex #3links between urban transportation issues
&%å+qK(4.õÝ /®
on the one hand and global environmental
ã 11 '2K( oH6+4 Þ¿
problems on the other. The panelists were*B.'/*41HM#1R?+Katsuya Fukuoka (Rissho University), Jacques OL&4KB.'2K3õÝ .¿Poot (Victoria University of Wellington),/4r.Q ÞJ(6HJ/4R
Peter Batey (University of Liverpool) and&?õ.2 RAK(43John Quigley (University of California atè¿+a&4Kõ.Ü`¿Þ
Berkeley). Katsuya Fukuoka (Rissho UniR&4 ê.õ#M30í.Í7
versity) made the closing remarks.
R'K(+2Õ / L&4K3(H. Jacques Poot, University of welling.A4õÝ .²w/L!C4
ton)
?*4OG#7.3% &(*#
&4K3L!C/è¿+Qe*õ
The 11th European Advanced Stud.Ü`¿Þ4?*/KûÞ+ies Institute in Regional ScienceHKõÞJ(ô»4OG#7
1998 8ß14o I8ß22o>'4/6¡.(4#+¯&2Õ.õ)4$.?ES8SâQ' The 11th Eu- ÞR44ù+êÕR/²w.B
ropean Advanced Studies Institute in Re.'2K3>Þ/âQ^÷I/gional Science *)×4õÝ (â+
2*4=6))h.«Ù42K$ÐL3Å'.H6+4í.¿È 4/â5(4#AS0 º #3úRb84HM#1?­.ÁÜ¿Þ.Õ/ 90 e+hJ4õ©B
0J2 K#(*K(Rî&4 HM#142AJ /B(HJ4224
the impact of soil erosion from agriculture13

25J 4a± I.ÞBúL3 competition +¯cKB. º #3!*?+o% I.Þ/ê¿B4 .?'4 Beckmann H¿+HK Wilhelm Laun·ý$4FSÍ6{44ÙK{4¹· þ4 hardt .U /4. 1890 à+ Laìì4ç¿Y.?'÷ H3M.8 Õ2ÁÜQ.+$4&'2J4.
e'2#3o%®/Þ.;<1]R g(&/^A&'«¿*¯Je?(&4)A& J4·+ú&BAC*+/ gÕ I.V T`¿'2#3R)A&4H6+@OLK3)×4L
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B
orje Johansson (Sweden)7 Theories of
K3
Regional Competition
Aura Reggiani (Italy)7 Regional Growth,
Seminar I7 Models of Regional CompetiRegional Declines as a Result of Regional
Competition

tion

7 Hard and Soft

7 Growth as a Result of Re-

Rolf Funck (Germany)

Seminar II

Determinants of Regional Competition

gional Competition

Seminar III7 Population, Service and Goods
7(Prometheus

Ernst D. Dickmanns (Germany)

Project" and the Development of the Sense

Movements and Changes as Determinats

of Vision for Vehicles

of Regional Competition

7 Regional Com- Seminar IV7 Role of Disarmament or Growth

Filip Abraham(Belgium)

petition in Federations and Economic Unionsof Military Forces in Regional Competition


Ake E. Anderson(Sweden)

Seminar V

7 Public Pol-

7 Policy for Regional Competi-

icy for Regional Competition

tion in Western Countries and Countries

Hartmut Fest(Germany)in Transition

the Competitiveness of Agglomerations -What

Seminar VI

Does a Single Currency Add?

Evolutionary Learning

7 The Euro and
7 The role

7 Competition Modelling and
7 E ects of Regional Compe-Peter Nijkamp(Netherlands)

Seminar VII

of Infrastructure and Knowledge for Com-tition on Development

petitive Strategies

7 Wilhelm Laun- 'B4 regional competition Rºs¿+ùKH6+?* jíL&43
hardt: Location Theorist> SeminarIV .¤_2+¯K&>/4
Stig Andersson(Sweden)7 Military Polo âQ'2K( zLB
icy to Assist Regional Competition.(@OL3Ò4+OG#7/)
+B÷9H6+4õÝ .K& × Ö4L3>Rî&4L!C.UËB regional
Martin Beckmann(USA)14

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petitive Success'K U L4PJ #3
Workshop II7 Urban Transportation andÒ4+õÝ 1o.EKRU
Locational System to Strengthen the Com& 638ß14o*u+.opetitive Position of a Region
I0M?/9g I11g>'L!C4
Workshop III7 Game Theoretic Approaches 11g I041g>' ?*41g
to Modelling Regional Competition and ReI2g>'D42g I4g Ñ3
spective Process?*44g I6g>' OG#74
Workshop IV7 Competition Policy for De6g I8g Á48g I10g Ñveloping Countries
3L!C(46H6+4>+1o?
Workshop V7 Economic Reforms and Pri?*(46÷a'2#3
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IX.

Prof. Dr. Sam Ock Park
Chairman PRSCO 16 Organizing Committee
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Department of Geography17