Department of Social Systems and Management
Discussion Paper Series

No.1312

Twitter のツイートからみた日本と東アジア諸国のイメージ（Measuring Images of Japan and East Asian Countries on Twitter）

by
石井 健一、海後 宗男(Kenichi ISHII and Muneo KAIGO)

October 2013

UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573
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ࡽࡶྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊࠕዲࡁࠖࡸࠕேࡀዲࡁࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊྎ‴ࡀ᭱ࡶዲពⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟ࠸࡛᪥ᮏࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ୰ᅜ࡜࠸࠺㡰࡛୰ᅜࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠿ࡗࡓࠋ"""!A" ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗ" ᭱㏆ࠊࠕᅜᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠖࡢᨻ⟇࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࡀྛᅜ࡛㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡜ࡣᅜࢆ୍ࡘࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡑࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ〇ရࡢホ౯ࡸゼၥ᪑⾜⪅ࡢቑຍࠊእ஺ࡸᅜ㝿ୡㄽ࡞࡝࡛ࡢ᭷฼࡞ຠᯝࢆ┠ᣦࡍᨻ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᅜᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࢆ⪃࠼ࡓሙྜࠊᾏእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㈨ᩱࡣពእ࡟ࡶᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊእົ┬ࡣẖᖺ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡟࠾࠸࡚ BACA";DEE"DF"D;/F/DFC"#DG7HI"
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ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᑐ᪥ែᗘࡢᢕᥱࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ" ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓほⅬ࠿ࡽᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ#$%&&'( ࡢⱥㄒ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ 7;/?744R%O*&%1-" ;(1.(*0"/-&'(2*O'@ࢆ⏝࠸࡚཰㞟ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊྎ‴ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ព㆑࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪤࡟ෆᐜศᯒ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦▼஭ 9S!9㸧ࠋ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲ ! ࡟♧ࡍࠋ୰ᅜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡀࡁࢃࡵ࡚ྰᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸦ࡇࡢศᯒࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆᑐ㇟࡞ࡢ࡛᪥ᮏࡣศᯒ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧ࠋᑤ㛶ㅖᓥၥ㢟࡞࡝᭱㏆ࡢ᪥୰㛫ࡢᨻ἞ⓗ࡞≧ἣࡀ཯୰ⓗ࡞࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢቑຍ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶࠕ୰ᅜ⬣ጾㄽࠖࡀࡋࡤࡋࡤᣦ
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!ᮏ◊✲ࡣᖹᡂ 9T ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙㸦U@ࠗ᪥୰ࡢ┦஫ᅜᐙ࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡜ࠕᅜᐙࣈࣛࣥࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠖࡢྍ⬟ᛶ̿୰ᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢᐇド◊✲࠘㸦௦⾲▼஭೺୍㸧࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"9" ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫࢩࢫࢸ࣒᝟ሗ⣔":" ⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫேᩥ♫఍⣔"!""᦬ࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸ୰ᅜࡀᾏእࡢேࠎ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆࡶࡗ࡚ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ" ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ၥ㢟ព㆑࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ#$%&&'( ࡢⱥㄒࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ㸦᪥ᮏࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ໭ᮅ㩭ࠊྎ‴㸧ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆෆᐜศᯒ࡜ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡢ஧ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡛
ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ""⾲ ! ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢෆᐜศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ"㻌㻌䝫䝆䝔䜱䝤䛺䝯䝑ᅜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ホ౯䛾㻔㻟㻕㻌 ᅜẸᛶ䚸䛭䛾ᅜ䛾㐨ᚨ䚸䝉䞊䝆䛾ẚ⋡

䛒䜛䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛾ẚ⋡ᑐ᪥ឤ᝟䛾ഃ㠃䜢ෆᐜ䛸䛩䜛䠄ዲពᗘ䠅㻌 㻑㻌㻑㻌䝒䜲䞊䝖䛾㻑㻌୰ᅜ㻌

ྎ‴㻌㤶㻌㡑ᅜ㻌䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹㻌䝬䝺䞊䝅䜰㻌䜲䞁䝗㻌䜰䝯䝸䜹㻌䜲䝍䝸䜰㻌䝗䜲䝒㻌䝣䝷䞁䝇㻌䝻䝅䜰㻌ฟ඾ ▼஭?9S!9@ࡼࡾసᡂ""9A" ᪉ἲ"9A!" ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ཰㞟" 9S!9 ᖺ !! ᭶ 9< ᪥࠿ࡽ 9S!: ᖺ 9 ᭶ !V ᪥࡟࠿ࡅ࡚௨ୗࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡛ #$%&&'( ࡢ 7;/⤒⏤࡛࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆ᳨⣴ࡋࡓࠋ⏝࠸ࡓ 7;/ ࡢࢥ࣐ࣥࢻࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"J&&4KLL+'*(OJA&$%&&'(AO10L+'*(OJAM+1-WR*-.X'-YZX[᳨⣴ㄒ[Y('+,R&\&Q4'X('O'-&Y(44X!SS ᮏศᯒ࡛⏝࠸ࡓ᳨⣴ㄒࡣࠊ[3*4*-[=" ]8J%-*[=[^1('*[=[#*%$*-[=[3*4+[=[8J%-_[ࡢ ` ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊⓏ㘓ࡉࢀࡓゝㄒࡀⱥㄒ?'-@ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢࡳࢆࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ㑅ᢥࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔ
ࡋࠊ#$%&&'( ࡢ +'*(OJAM+1- ࡣ᳨⣴ㄒࢆྵࡴ &$%&&'( ୖࡢ඲࡚ࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࢆฟຊࡍࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋฟຊᩘ࡟ୖ㝈ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸦୍᪥࠶ࡓࡾ !SS ಶ㸧ࠊࣄࢵࢺᩘࡀࡑࢀࢆ㉺࠼ࡿሙྜࡣྛ᪥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫬㛫ࡀྂ࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㸦ࡘࡲࡾ SKSS ᚋࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ࡛᫬้ࡀ㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㸧㡰␒࡟ୖ㝈ࡲ࡛⾲♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ྛ᳨⣴ㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚཰㞟࡛ࡁࡿࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘࡣࠊ୍᪥࠶ࡓ
ࡾ᭱኱ !SS ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ"9"" ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ཰㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘࡣྜィ࡛ 9!<=<!> ௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓ?⾲ 9@ࠋෆᐜศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࢥ࣮ࢲ࣮ࡢసᴗ㔞ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࠊ཰㞟ࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୰࠿ࡽᅜྡ㸦8J%-*=" 3*4*-=" ^1('*=" #*%$*-㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ 9A:aࠊᕪูㄒ㸦3*4+=" 8J%-_㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ !A<aࡢ☜⋡࡛ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࢆᢳฟࡋࠊࡇࢀࢆෆᐜศᯒࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚஧ேࡢࢥ࣮ࢲ࣮࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ
ࡓࠋ஧ேࡢホᐃ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕ୍ேࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே㸦ዪᛶ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࠺୍ேࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ே࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸ࡀ࡯ࡰࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝࡟㏆࠸Ḣ⡿ฟ㌟ࡢእᅜே?⏨ᛶ@࡛࠶ࡿࠋ""⾲ 9"  ཰㞟ࡋࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘ""཰㞟ࡋࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᩘ"ෆᐜศᯒࡢࡓࡵᢳฟࡋࡓಶᩘ"8J%-*":b=9T`"b!:"

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ࡀ 9aࠊࠕព࿡୙᫂࡞ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࠖ!aࠊࠕࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢᮏᩥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࢔࢝࢘ࣥࢺྡ୰ࡢ᳨⣴ㄒ࡟ࣄࢵࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࠖVaࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡽ௨እ࡟ࠊ᳨⣴ㄒࡣࢶ࢖࣮ࢺᮏᩥ࡟ྵࡴࡀෆᐜⓗ࡟୺せ࡞ᑐ㇟ࡀୖグࡢᅄ࢝ᅜ௨እ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ?ࡘࡲࡾࠊ3*4+ ࡛᪥ᮏࠊ8J%-_ ࡛୰ᅜࠊ^1('* ࡛㡑ᅜ࠿໭ᮅ㩭௨እ࡛࠶ࡿࡶࡢ@ࡀ !!a࠶ࡗࡓ?⾲ >@ࠋ"
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" ྛࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲ : ࡢ V 㡯┠ࢆホᐃࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ㡯┠ U ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୺T""せᑐ㇟ᅜࠊ㡯┠ 8 ࡛ࡣࢺࣆࢵࢡࢆ⾲ T ࡢ⾲࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࡶࡢࢆ୍ࡘ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⤮ᩥᏐࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢫ࣮࢟࢔࣮ࢺࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦㡯┠ I㸧ࠊ⤒῭࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗഃ㠃࡛ࡢホ౯ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦㡯┠ 6㸧ࠊᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨࡢഃ㠃࡛ࡢホ౯ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿㸦㡯┠ c㸧ࠊ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯㸦㡯┠ d㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ" ⾲ > ࡣࠊ㡯┠ 7 ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ලయⓗ࡟࡝ࡇࡢᅜࡀ୺せ࡞ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜୺せᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ㛵ಀࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ⾲ ` ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡢෆᐜศᯒ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⾲ ` ࡛ࢭࣝࢆሬࡾࡘࡪࡋࡓ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࠊࡘࡲࡾ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜୺せᑐ㇟ᅜࡀ᏶඲࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿ࡜ホᐃࡉࢀࡓࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚ศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ""">""⾲ >" " ྛ᳨⣴ㄒࡢᢳฟ⤖ᯝ"䜰䜹䜴䞁௚䛾ᅜ䛜䝖ྡ䛾䜏୺せᑐ㇟㻌㻢㻝㻝㻜㻡㻟㻌㻥㻝㻟㻠㻑㻝㻑㻝㻞㻑㻢㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㻞㻤㻠㻌㻝㻠㻣㻤㻞㻥㻤㻌㻢㻢㻡㻑㻠㻟㻑㻌㻜㻑㻝㻑㻝㻞㻑㻠㻡㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻌㻤㻞㻥㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟㻠㻠㻌㻥㻜㻢㻌㻌㻑㻥㻞㻑㻌㻜㻑㻝㻑㻟㻑㻡㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㻶㼍㼜㼟㻌㻌㻞㻣㻜㻌㻞㻝㻠㻝㻞㻝㻡㻠㻌㻠㻢㻝㻌㻌㻑㻡㻥㻑㻌㻡㻑㻝㻑㻟㻑㻟㻟㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌㻌㻥㻞㻟㻌㻝㻤㻝㻟㻜㻌㻥㻠㻡㻌㻌㻑㻥㻤㻑㻌㻜㻑㻝㻑㻝㻑㻜㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌㻌㻤㻝㻝㻌㻝㻝㻡㻝㻜㻜㻜㻌㻥㻞㻣㻌㻌㻑㻤㻤㻑㻌㻝㻑㻝㻑㻝㻝㻑㻜㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌 㻌 ྜィ㻌㻌㻟㻤㻞㻟㻌㻣㻟㻟㻢㻟㻟㻢㻡㻠㻥㻌㻠㻤㻝㻣㻌㻌 㻌㻌㻑㻣㻥㻑㻌㻞㻑㻝㻑㻣㻑㻝㻝㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌㻌 㻌㻌᳨⣴ㄒ㻌᳨⣴ㄒ䛸㻌ศᯒᑐ㇟㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㻌㻣㻜㻢㻌㻟㻤㻌㻌㻑㻣㻣㻑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌㻌㻌㻌↓㛵ಀ㻌ព࿡୙᫂ྜィ㻌"⾲ `" "  ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୺せᑐ㇟ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ"㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌᪥ᮏ㻌 㡑ᅜ໭ᮅ㩭㻌䛭䛾୰ᅜ௚䛾ᅜ㻌䛾ゝ」ᩘ

ཬ䛺䛾ᅜ㻌ྜィ㻌䛧㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌 ᗘᩘ㻌㻌㻑㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌 ᗘᩘ㻌㻌㻑㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌 ᗘᩘ᳨㻌㻌㻑㻌⣴㻶㼍㼜㼟㻌ᗘᩘㄒ㻌 㻌 㻌㻑㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌 ᗘᩘ㻌㻌㻑㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌 ᗘᩘ㻌㻌㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻌㻟㻌㻝㻑㻌㻤㻞㻟㻌㻥㻡㻑㻌㻝㻣㻡㻌㻡㻟㻑㻌㻝㻌㻜㻑㻌㻟㻌㻜㻑㻌㻞㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻡㻡㻠㻢㻝㻑㻠㻝㻑㻜㻜㻑㻝㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻞㻤㻟㻟㻝㻑㻝㻜㻑㻢㻢㻝㻥㻞㻑㻝㻢㻣㻟㻢㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻝㻜㻑㻟㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻟㻜㻑㻢㻥㻠㻤㻤㻑㻟㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻝㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻤㻝㻑㻞㻥㻞㻢㻟㻑㻞㻜㻑㻝㻡㻝㻠㻢㻑㻢㻝㻑㻞㻜㻑㻠㻝㻌㻢㻑㻌㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻠㻞㻌㻡㻑㻌㻟㻌㻝㻑㻌㻢㻢㻌㻣㻑㻌㻤㻝㻌㻝㻜㻑㻌㻣㻝㻡㻝㻜㻜㻑㻠㻢㻡㻝㻜㻜㻑㻤㻢㻣㻝㻜㻜㻑㻟㻞㻥㻝㻜㻜㻑㻥㻝㻡㻝㻜㻜㻑㻣㻤㻤㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌㻌ྜィ㻌ᗘᩘ㻝㻜㻜㻡㻌㻡㻢㻜㻞㻤㻡㻤㻟㻞㻢㻥㻣㻠㻠㻢㻝㻞㻟㻡㻌㻠㻜㻣㻥㻌㻌㻌㻌㻑㻌㻞㻡㻑㻌㻝㻠㻑㻣㻑㻞㻜㻑㻝㻣㻑㻜㻑㻝㻝㻑㻢㻑㻌㻝㻜㻜㻑

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ᅜ䜈ホᐃ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ᛶ ஧ேࡢホᐃ⪅ࡢ୍⮴ᗘࢆࡳࡿࡓࡵ &RKHQ ࡢ NDSSD ࢆィ⟬ࡋࡓ ⾲  ࠋࢺࣆࢵࢡ㸦ኚᩘྡ&㸧ࡢࡳ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᩘࡀ  ࡜ከ࠸ࡓࡵ್ࡀ  ࡜ప࠸ࡀࠊࡇࢀ௨እࡣ᭱ప࡛ࡶ ࡛࠶ࡾホᐃ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡣၥ㢟࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ୍⮴⋡࡛ࡳࡓሙྜࠊࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࡑࢀ௨እࡢ㡯┠ࡣ඲࡚ ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ஧ேࡢホᐃ⪅ࡢಙ㢗ᛶࡣ㧗࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ஧ேࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡛⤫ྜࡋࡓࠋ  ୍ேࡋ࠿ホᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡲࡲ౑࠺ࠋ  ஧ேࡀホᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ೫ࡾࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟ホᐃ⪅ࢆ㑅ࢇࡔࠋ"⾲ V ホᐃࡢಙ㢗ᛶ"1ኚᩘྡ &RKHQ V༢⣧࡞୍⮴ᗘ.DSSD

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ࡀከ࠸ࠋྎ‴ࡣࠕ࣏ࣆ࣮ࣗࣛ㡢ᴦࠖࡀከ࠸ࠋV""࣭⤮ᩥᏐ࣭࢔ࢫ࣮࢟࢔࣮ࢺ ྛࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ୰࡛⤮ᩥᏐࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢫ࣮࢟࢔࣮ࢺࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆࡳࡓ ⾲ ࠋྎ‴ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢሙྜ࡟᭱ࡶࡼࡃ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸧ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚୰ᅜࡢሙྜࡣࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦㸧ࠋ࣭⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ホ౯ ᙜヱᅜࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ഃ㠃࡛ࡢホ౯ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ⫯ᐃⓗ࠿ྰᐃⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ ⾲  ࠋ᭱ࡶホ౯ࡀ㧗࠸ࡢࡀྎ‴㸦ࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊḟ࠸࡛୰ᅜࡢホ౯ࡀ㧗࠸ ࡀ⫯ᐃⓗ ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜ࢥࣜ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡢ᪉ࡀከ࠸ࠋ
࣭ᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ ୰ᅜ㸦ࡀྰᐃⓗ㸧࡜ࢥࣜ࢔ ࡀྰᐃⓗ ࡢホ౯ࡀప࠸ ⾲  ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ  ࠊྎ‴  ࡀࡇࢀ࡟ḟ࠸࡛࠸ࡿࠋ&KLQN ࡜ -DSV ࡣ୍✀ࡢᕪูㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣᙜ↛࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ๓⪅ࡣ඲࡚ྰᐃⓗࠊᚋ⪅ࡶ ࡀྰᐃⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࣭඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯ ࡇࢀࡽࡢഃ㠃ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ࡳࡓሙྜࠊࡑࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡀᙜヱᅜࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆぢࡓࡢࡀࠕ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ ⾲  ࠋྎ‴ࡢホ౯ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗ࡃ  ࠊḟ࠸࡛᪥ᮏ ࠊࢥࣜ࢔㸦㸧ࠊ୰ᅜ㸦㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᅜࡣ⫯ᐃ࣭ྰᐃࢆྜィࡋࡓホ౯ࢆྵࡴࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢẚ⋡ࡀᅄ࢝ᅜࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ࠋ୍᪉ࠊྎ‴ࡣホ౯ࢆྵࡴࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢẚ⋡ࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸ࠋ""<""

"⾲ <" ᳨⣴ㄒ࡜ࢺࣆࢵࢡࡢ㛵ಀ"㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌⤒῭㻌㻣㻢㻌㻝㻞㻑㻌㻝㻌㻝㻑㻤㻝㻝㻜㻑㻟㻞㻑㻠㻢㻡㻑㻣㻞㻌㻥㻑㻌㻞㻣㻥〇ရ㻌㻠㻟㻌㻣㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻝㻢㻞㻑㻡㻟㻑㻝㻞㻝㻑㻠㻝㻌㻡㻑㻌㻝㻝㻣ᢏ⾡㻌㻟㻡㻌㻡㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻞㻡㻟㻑㻞㻝㻑㻡㻣㻢㻑㻞㻢㻌㻟㻑㻌㻝㻠㻡ᨻ἞㻌㻠㻣㻌㻣㻑㻌㻝㻌㻝㻑㻡㻡㻣㻑㻜㻜㻑㻝㻝㻣㻝㻟㻑㻠㻡㻌㻢㻑㻌㻞㻢㻡㌷஦㻌㻢㻌㻝㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻡㻝㻑㻝㻜㻢㻑㻣㻠㻤㻑㻢㻌㻝㻑㻌㻝㻜㻝♫఍䞉័⩦㻌㻟㻟㻌㻡㻑㻌㻤㻌㻡㻑㻠㻝㻡㻑㻝㻣㻝㻜㻑㻟㻠㻠㻑㻞㻜㻌㻟㻑㻌㻝㻡㻟እぢ㻌㻢㻌㻝㻑㻌㻟㻤㻌㻞㻟㻑㻝㻜㻑㻠㻞㻑㻝㻣㻞㻑㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻢㻤ゝㄒ㻌㻟㻌㻝㻑㻌㻡㻌㻟㻑㻣㻝㻑㻠㻞㻑㻟㻜㻑㻠㻌㻝㻑㻌㻞㻢ᮏ㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻝㻝㻑㻟㻜㻑㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻢Ꮫ⾡㛵ಀ㻌㻟㻌㻝㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻟㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻥㻝㻑㻝㻜㻌㻝㻑㻌㻞㻡ఏ⤫ᩥ໬㻌㻝㻌㻜㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻝㻜㻑㻜㻜㻑㻝㻜㻑㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻡䝇䝫䞊䝒㻌㻝㻤㻌㻟㻑㻌㻞㻌㻝㻑㻞㻣㻟㻑㻞㻝㻑㻞㻟㻟㻑㻥㻌㻝㻑㻌㻤㻝ᫎ⏬㻌㻠㻌㻝㻑㻌㻞㻌㻝㻑㻣㻝㻑㻡㻟㻑㻝㻢㻞㻑㻠㻌㻝㻑㻌㻟㻤䝔䝺䝡䝗䝷䝬㻌㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻝㻜㻑㻝㻝㻑㻝㻞㻝㻑㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻝㻤㻣㻌㻝㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻢㻟㻤㻑㻥㻡㻑㻤㻟㻥㻑㻝㻝㻡㻌㻝㻡㻑㻌㻞㻣㻣䝀䞊䝮㻌㻝㻌㻜㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻝㻞㻞㻑㻟㻞㻑㻡㻝㻑㻝㻌㻜㻑㻌㻞㻞䜰䝙䝯䞉ₔ⏬㻌㻝㻌㻜㻑㻌㻝㻌㻝㻑㻥㻝㻑㻝㻝㻑㻞㻜㻑㻜㻌㻜㻑㻌㻝㻠᪑⾜㻌㻞㻠㻌㻠㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻢㻡㻤㻑㻞㻝㻑㻝㻜㻠㻝㻝㻑㻤㻠㻌㻝㻝㻑㻌㻞㻣㻥㣗஦㻌㻞㻤㻌㻠㻑㻌㻝㻤㻌㻝㻝㻑㻝㻥㻞㻑㻣㻠㻑㻝㻤㻞㻑㻟㻞㻌㻠㻑㻌㻝㻞㻞⅏ᐖ㻌㻞㻌㻜㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻟㻞㻠㻑㻜㻜㻑㻠㻜㻑㻡㻌㻝㻑㻌㻠㻟≢⨥㻌㻥㻢㻌㻝㻡㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻢㻡㻤㻑㻝㻝㻢㻑㻡㻝㻑㻢㻌㻝㻑㻌㻝㻤㻟⎔ቃၥ㢟㻌㻝㻤㻌㻟㻑㻌㻜㻌㻜㻑㻠㻡㻢㻑㻝㻝㻑㻝㻜㻝㻑㻤㻌㻝㻑㻌㻤㻞ᣵᣜ䞉Ꮨ⠇㻌㻣㻌㻝㻑㻌㻝㻣㻌㻝㻜㻑㻡㻞㻢㻑㻝㻝㻢㻑㻠㻠㻡㻑㻢㻝㻌㻤㻑㻌㻝㻥㻞䛭䛾௚㻌㻝㻜㻠㻌㻝㻢㻑㻌㻠㻞㻌㻞㻡㻑㻤㻡㻝㻜㻑㻟㻟㻝㻥㻑㻝㻜㻜㻝㻝㻑㻤㻟㻌㻝㻝㻑㻌㻠㻠㻣୙᫂㻌㻥㻢㻌㻝㻡㻑㻌㻟㻞㻌㻝㻥㻑㻝㻜㻢㻝㻟㻑㻠㻟㻞㻡㻑㻝㻝㻜㻝㻞㻑㻝㻠㻤㻌㻝㻥㻑㻌㻡㻟㻡䝫䝢䝳䝷䞊㡢ᴦ㻌㻺㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻶㼍㼜㼟 㻌 㻌㻢㻢㻝㻌 㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌 㻝㻢㻣㻌 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻤㻞㻟 㻝㻜㻜㻑"""b""㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌ྜ㻌㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌ィ㻌㻝㻣㻡 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻥㻜㻥 㻝㻜㻜㻑 㻣㻤㻤㻌 㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌 㻟㻡㻞㻟

⾲ b" " ⤮ᩥᏐ࣭7+O%%"*(& ࡢ᭷↓࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"㻌㻌㻌㻌䛺䛧㻌䛒䜚㻌ྜィ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌᳨⣴ㄒ㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㻤㻠㻣㻥㻥㻑㻌㻝㻞㻝㻑㻌㻤㻡㻥㻌㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻤㻞㻤㻥㻢㻑㻌㻟㻠㻠㻑㻌㻤㻢㻞㻌㻌㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌㻥㻜㻝㻥㻡㻑㻌㻠㻠㻡㻑㻌㻥㻠㻡㻌㻌㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌㻤㻡㻝㻥㻞㻑㻌㻣㻢㻤㻑㻌㻥㻞㻣㻌㻌㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌㻟㻡㻡㻥㻣㻑㻌㻝㻞㻟㻑㻌㻟㻢㻣㻌㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼟㻌㻞㻥㻥㻥㻣㻑㻌㻤㻟㻑㻌㻟㻜㻣㻌ྜィ㻌㻌㻌㻠㻜㻤㻝㻥㻢㻑㻌㻝㻤㻢㻠㻑㻌㻠㻞㻢㻣㻌㻌㻌㻑㻌㻌㻌㻑㻌"⾲ !S " ⤒῭ⓗ࣭ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"㻌㻌⫯ᐃⓗ㻌ྰᐃⓗ㻌ྜィ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻑㻌㻌㻑㻌㻌᳨⣴ㄒ㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㻟㻠㻌㻡㻢㻑㻞㻣㻌㻠㻠㻑㻌㻢㻝㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻞㻡㻌㻠㻢㻑㻞㻥㻌㻡㻠㻑㻌㻡㻠㻌㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌㻝㻥㻌㻟㻣㻑㻟㻞㻌㻢㻟㻑㻌㻡㻝㻌㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌㻟㻞㻌㻤㻜㻑㻤㻌㻞㻜㻑㻌㻠㻜㻌㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌㻜㻌㻌㻜㻌㻌㻜㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼟㻌㻜㻌㻌㻜㻌㻌㻜㻌ྜィ㻌㻌㻝㻝㻜㻌㻡㻟㻑㻥㻢㻌㻠㻣㻑㻌㻞㻜㻢㻌"⾲ !! " ᅜẸᛶ࣭㐨ᚨࡢホ౯࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"㻌㻌㻌㻌⫯ᐃⓗ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌᳨⣴ㄒ㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㻤㻣㻑㻌㻝㻜㻥㻥㻟㻑㻌㻝㻝㻣㻌㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻣㻞㻡㻤㻑㻌㻡㻟㻠㻞㻑㻌㻝㻞㻡㻌㻌㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌㻠㻥㻑㻌㻠㻜㻥㻝㻑㻌㻠㻠㻌㻌㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌㻝㻞㻠㻢㻑㻌㻝㻠㻡㻠㻑㻌㻞㻢㻌㻌㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌㻜㻜㻑㻌㻣㻝㻜㻜㻑㻌㻣㻌㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼟㻌㻟㻝㻢㻑㻌㻝㻢㻤㻠㻑㻌㻝㻥㻌ྜィ㻌㻌㻌㻥㻥㻞㻥㻑㻌㻞㻟㻥㻣㻝㻑㻌㻟㻟㻤㻌

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⾲ !9 " ඲యⓗ࡞ホ౯࡜᳨⣴ㄒࡢࢡࣟࢫ⾲"㻌㻌㻌㻌⫯ᐃⓗホ౯㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻑㻌ྰᐃⓗホ౯㻌

ホ౯䜢ྵ䜐䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛾㻑㻌㻌㻌㻑㻌᳨⣴ㄒ㻌 㻯㼔㼕㼚㼍㻌㻣㻞㻌㻞㻡㻑㻌㻞㻞㻜㻣㻡㻑㻌㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻝㻡㻟㻌㻡㻠㻑㻌㻝㻞㻤㻠㻢㻑㻌㻌㻌㻷㼛㼞㼑㼍㻌㻥㻣㻌㻟㻡㻑㻌㻝㻣㻣㻢㻡㻑㻌㻌㻌㼀㼍㼕㼣㼍㼚㻌㻝㻠㻞㻌㻣㻜㻑㻌㻢㻝㻟㻜㻑㻌㻌㻌㻯㼔㼕㼚㼗㻌㻝㻌㻞㻑㻌㻢㻣㻥㻥㻑㻌㻌㻌㻶㼍㼜㼟㻌㻤㻌㻥㻑㻌㻣㻤㻥㻝㻑㻌ྜィ㻌㻌㻌㻠㻣㻟㻌㻟㻥㻑㻌

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

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㸦ྜィ :b9T` ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ㸧="#*%$*-㸦ྜィ :b:!! ࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ㸧ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺෆ࡛ࠊࢶ
࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ᶵ⬟ࡢࣜࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡸࣜࣥࢡ➼࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩥᏐิ㸦J&&4="(&="O1" ➼㸧ࡸᩘᏐࠊ᥋⥆モࠊෙモࠊࡲࡓࠊⱥㄒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ព࿡ࡀ᭕᫕࡞༢ㄒ㸦.115ࠕⰋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜ௨እ࡟㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛
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37;7F"

 "^DH67"

 "

㻌༢ㄒ"

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༢ㄒ"

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 70'(%O*"!>`9 -1(&J"!!9<b" 3*4*-'+'"!TV> _%0M1-.-,0e'(,-"!T9>"

 f'*("!T>! _1('*-"!T!:"

 #*%M%"!!b! M*4*-"!9<`"

 8J%-*"!!`` -,OR'*("!!!`"

 G1(R5"!S`S +'1,R"!Sb>" #1_Q1"!STb _%0"?M,-.",-@"!S:<"

 701,("bbV OJ%-*"!S99"

 ;'14R'"

bV> $1(R5"!S!!" 8*-*5*"

bS9 -'$+"bV!"

 F'$+"<`! *0'(%O*"bVS"

 G10'-"

VVb P%5'1"

VbT"

 H*5%*&%1-"

V>9 &'+&"

V>`"

 Be'(2*O&+"

VT< +,4'("M,-%1("`b`" ),+%O"

VT9 +1,&J"`<<" 6*(&JZ,*_'"

VT! COJ0%5&"`<T" 8J%R5('-"

VS: R1P'"``:" ^%RR'5"`<: (1O_'&"``S" )*(OJ"`<9 R*,-OJ"`!b"

 C$'5'-"`V9 'P'(Q1-'"

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 8J%-'+'"!T<T OJ%-*"

9Tb:" )*-"!:S! *01,("!TVV" G1(R5"!9S: &*%4'%"!T!V" ;'14R'"!!>! _1('*"!:`b" 70'(%O*"!Sbb M*4*-"!9>b"

 8J%R5('-"!ST! -'$+"!!`9"

 E1R"!S9b O1-O'(&"!!!9"

 F'$+"

Vb9 J*44Q"b<!" ^%5+"

V<: J1-."_1-."b:!" 6P'(Q&J%-."

V`T &J*-_"Q1,"<bb" ^-%2'"

V>b R1R"<<!"

 3*4*-"

V>< &15*Q"<T<" 6-.R%+J"`V> *+%*"<:9" d%(R"`T< _%5+"<!`"

 701,("><S +%-.*41('"VV!" /-5%*">VT R02*1"

V>!" C&*ee'5">V! &J*%"V>!" I'*5">>: 5%'5"

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3*4*-"
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᪥ᮏ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ➼ࡢࣜࢶ࢖࣮ࢺ࡛⡿ᅜࡢグ㍕ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜♧၀࡛ࡁࡿࠋࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢୖ఩࡟ฟ⌧ࡍࡿ௚ࡢᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ OJ%-*㸦> ఩㸧ࠊO*-*5*?!S ఩@ࡸ C$'5'-?9S
఩@ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋC$'5'- ࡀ 9S ఩࡟Ⓩሙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྠᅜ࡜᪥ᮏ࡟࠾࠸࡚✵࠿ࡽࡢⴠୗ
≀ࡢშࡀࢶ࢖ࢵࢱ࣮ୖ࡟ฟ⌧ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓᆅᇦࢆ⾲ࡍ༢ㄒ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊG1(R5 ࡀ ` ఩ࠊ&1_Q1 ࡣ V ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㟈⅏࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ༢ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ (*5%*&%1㸦ᨺᑕ⥺㸧ࡀ !: ఩ࠊ'*(&JZ,*_'㸦ᆅ㟈㸧ࡀ !` ఩ࠊ0*(OJ㸦: ᭶㸧ࡀ !b ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡜ࡑࡢᚋ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࡢ㧗ࡉࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋ""^1('*"!:"" ^1('* ࡢࢶ࢖࣮ࢺࡢ㞟ィࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊ-1(&J ࡀ ! ఩ࠊࡘࡲࡾ໭ᮅ㩭࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࡀᴟࡵ࡚ከ
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8J%-*"
 8J%-* ࡢ㞟ィࡢ୰࡛ࠊOJ%-'+'?୰ᅜே@ࡀ ! ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅜ࡛ࡣࠊ*0'(%O* ࡀ > ఩ࠊM*4*ࡀ !9 ఩ࠊ%-5%* ࡀ !` ఩࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊM*4*-=" _1('*=" &*%$*- ࡟ࡣୖ఩࡟Ⓩሙࡋ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
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ࠊ*+%*㸦!: ఩㸧ࠊ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ OJ%-*㸦! ఩㸧ࠊ_1('*?T ఩@ࠊM*4*-㸦> ఩㸧ࠊJ1-." _1-.㸦b ఩㸧+%-.*41('?!> ఩@ࠊ&J*%?!V ఩@ࠋ""ࠕዲࡁࠖࡢฟ⌧ẚ㍑"
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༢ㄒ"

ᗘᩘ!

0QM*4+:!:<9'Q'":S>9:e%P1,*O!<S!

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