COST MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION:A GLOBAL VIEW

建設工事におけるコストマネジメント：
グローバルな視点から
A presentation to the BSIJ – Tokyo April 2014

Alan Muse BSc (Hons) MSc FRICS
Director of Built Environment

AGENDAWhy Cost Management Matters?
► Origins of the Profession► Global Development► Education and Competencies► International Standards► Future Trends►►

なぜコストマネジメントが問題になるのか?

►

プロフェッションの起源►

グローバル化への展開►

教育とコンピテンシー

►

国際標準

►

今後の方向性WHY COST MANAGEMENT MATTERS?
なぜコストマネジメントが問題になるのか？

COST MANAGEMENT MATTERS
なぜコストマネジメントが問題になるのか？

Prediction► Procurement► Control► Accountability►

CostCertainty+Time_Inception

Completion

COST MANAGEMENT MATTERS
なぜコストマネジメントが問題になるのか？

Problems
Cantorelli: (Dutch Government) – 3,500 projects – generally +40-200%► Eurotunnel: France/UK– Cost overrun 80%► Great Belt Fixed Link: Denmark– Cost overrun 54%► Shinkansen – Joetsu Railway Line: Japan– Cost overrun 100%►►

Source: PM World Journal, February 2014

COST MANAGEMENT MATTERS
なぜコストマネジメントが問題になるのか？

Reasons
Technical – Management/Scope/Uncertainty► Economic – Resourcing► Psychological – Optimism► Political – Manipulation►ORIGINS OF THE PROFESSION
プロフェッションの起源

ORIGINS OF THE PROFESSION
プロフェッションの起源

Great Fire, London – 1667
► England, 1785 – Henry Cooper and Sons. First QS Practice► Measure Quantities► Public accountability► British Influence: Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Middle East►ORIGINS OF THE PROFESSION
プロフェッションの起源

Bills of Quantities
Concept► Development► Classification: SMM/NRM►

ORIGINS OF THE PROFESSION
プロフェッションの起源

Cost Planning
Concept – 1951 – James Nisbet► Prediction or Planning?
► Data – BCIS►ORIGINS OF THE PROFESSION
プロフェッションの起源

Whole Life/Carbon
1:5:200► Private Finance Initiative► Embodied Carbon►

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
グローバル化への展開

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
グローバル化への展開

Terminologies and Legal Systems
Cost Management/Cost Engineer/Project Controls► Roman and civil codes – Hybrids► Cultures► Effects on cost management►

GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
グローバル化への展開

Rise of Management Science
Client Demands► Project Performance► Project Management►

CAUSE
Equipment

PeoplePS
Materials

EFFECT

Process

ProblemOr
OutcomeGLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
グローバル化への展開

Global Status
RICS Statistics► International Bodies► Growth Areas
►

1.
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11.

UK Ireland Europe Russia MEA North Asia South Asia ASEAN Oceania North America Latin America -25,5008508001002,000
3,9002007501,10085010EDUCATION AND COMPETENCIES
教育とコンピテンシー

EDUCATION AND COMPETENCIES
教育とコンピテンシー

Technical vs. Managerial► Industry/Academia/Institution►EDUCATION AND COMPETENCIES
教育とコンピテンシー

UniversitiesUK► Overseas► Trends►

EDUCATION AND COMPETENCIES
教育とコンピテンシー

RICS Pathways and Competencies
Cost Management: Core
► Cost Management: Optional► Infrastructure► International Equivalence: NARIC►INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
国際標準

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
国際標準Concept► Valuation, Measurement, Ethics and Sustainability► World Bank Support►INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
国際標準Coalitions
Collaborating Bodies► Standard Setting Committee►INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
国際標準Work to date
Established Committee► Growing Membership► Floor Areas►INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
国際標準

Planned Construction Standards
Cost► Time► Quality► Risk► Technology►

FUTURE TRENDS
今後の方向性FUTURE TRENDS
今後の方向性Technology► Skills► Collaboration► Triple Bottom Line►FUTURE TRENDS
今後の方向性BIM
Benefits► Impacts► Standards►

Summary•••

World of Opportunities
Need for Standards
The Third Industrial Revolution