ࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ◊✲㸸᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦㎡඾ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡟᳃ᒣ᪂㸦࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㸧
moriyama.shin@ocha.ac.jp㸬◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡸ᪥ᮏㄒᩍᖌࡢㄒᙡ⩦ᚓ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦㎡඾ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟࠾ࡁࠊᇶᮏㄒᙡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘከ⩏ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࠊᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗ኱㎡ᯘ➨஧∧࠘㸦୕┬ᇽ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕฟࡍࠖ࡟ࡣ」ྜືモࡢ⏝ἲࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࡶ 27 ࡢ⏝ἲࠊ73ࡢ౛ᩥࡀิᣲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࠗ኱㎡ᯘ➨஧∧࠘ࡢ㎡᭩グ㏙࡛ࡣࠊ⌧௦ㄒࡢ౑⏝㢖ᗘࡀ⪃៖ࡉࢀࠊ⌧௦ㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍⯡ⓗ࡞ㄒ⩏࠿ࡽ≉Ṧ࡞ㄒ⩏࡬࡜㓄ิࡉࢀࠊグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ึ∧ࡢᗎ㸧ࠋ࡜ࡣゝ࠺ࡶࡢࡢࠊㄒ⩏ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࡟ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᇳ➹⪅ࡢෆ┬࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅඲యࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ໬ࢆṇࡋࡃ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐇ㦂ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡘࡘࠊࠕฟࡍࠖࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࠊព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀࡞࡝ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᐇドⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡔࡍ࠙ฟࡍࠚ㸦ືࢧ஬㹙ᅄ㹛㸧
⿵㊊ㄝ᫂ࠕ࠸ࡔࡍࠖࡢ㌿ࠋ୰ୡ㡭࠿ࡽ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓ ୰࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆእ࡬ࠊࡲࡓࡣࠊே࡟ぢ࠼ࡿᡤ࡟ࠊ⛣ࡍࠋяධࢀࡿࠕ෭ⶶᗜ࠿ࡽ∵ஙࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ࠿ࡤࢇ࠿ࡽ᭩㢮ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕࢦ࣑ࢆᐙࡢ๓࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ࠺ࡳࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ㖟⾜࡬⾜ࡗ࡚࠾㔠ࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚᮶ࡿࠖ እࡢ᪉࡬ฟࡗࡥࡽࡏࡿࠋ✺ࡁฟࡍࠋяᘬࡗ㎸ࡵࡿࠕ⬦ࢆࡳࡲࡍ࠿ࡽᕥᡭࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖࠕ❆࠿ࡽ㢦ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕᗊ ࡦࡉࡋ ࢆ῝ࡃ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ே࡟ぢ࠼ࡿሙᡤ࡟タ⨨࣭ᥖ♧࣭ᒎ♧ࡍࡿࠋяᘬࡗ㎸ࡵࡿࠕ࡬࠸࡟ᥖ♧ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕぢᮏࢆ࢘࢖ࣥࢻ࣮࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ┳ᯈࢆ⾲࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ ࠾࠾ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ≀ࢆ㟢ฟࡉࡏࡿࠋя㞃ࡍࠕⓑ࠸ṑࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚➗࠺ࠖࠕ┿┦ࢆ᫂ࡿࡳ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕᮌࡀⱆࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ୡࡢ୰࡟ᗈࡃⓎ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࠕྠேㄅࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ᪂〇ရࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕᗈ࿌ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ୍ࠐࠐ୓෇ᐤ௜ࡋࡲࡍࡀࠊ⚾ࡢྡ๓ࡣ࣭̾ࡉ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ ஌ࡾ≀ࢆฟⓎࠊࡲࡓࡣ㐠⾜ࡉࡏࡿࠋࠕ⮫᫬ิ㌴ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ
ࠕ㏄࠼ࡢ㌴ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ
ࠕἼࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛⯪ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ ᗑ⯒ࢆ࠶ࡿሙᡤ࡟タࡅࡿࠋࠕ㥐๓࡟ᗑࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ேࡸື≀ࢆෆഃ࠿ࡽእ࡬ࠊࡲࡓࡣࡼࡃぢ࠼ࡿᡤ࡟ࠊ⛣ࡍࠋяධࢀࡿࠕᏊ౪ࢆእ࡬࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ≟ࢆᗞ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ ேࢆ࠸ࡘࡶ࠸ࡿሙᡤ࠿ࡽࠊ㞳ࢀࡓᡤ࡬⾜࠿ࡏࡿࠋ
ࠕᜥᏊࢆᮾி࡬࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࡸࡿࠖ ⮬ศࡢᏊ౪ࢆࠊ௚ࡢᐙ᪘ࡢ୍ဨ࡜࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᐙ᪘࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡉࡏࡿࠋ㏦ࡾฟࡍࠋ
ࠕፉࢆ᎑࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕᜥᏊࢆዊබ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ Ꮫᰯࢆ༞ᴗࡉࡏࡿࠋࠕ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛࣭̾ࡋࡓࠖ ேࠎࢆ᥋ᚅࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟௙஦࡟⾜࠿ࡏࡿࠋ
ࠕፉࢆᗑ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕⱝ࠸Ꮚࢆ࠾ᗙᩜ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ ከࡃࡢேࠎࡀぢࡓࡾ⪺࠸ࡓࡾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟Ⓩሙࡉࡏࡿࠋ
ࠕᏊ౪ࢆࣆ࢔ࣀࡢⓎ⾲఍࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ♫ဨࢆࢸࣞࣅ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ
ࠕ⤮ࢆᒎぴ఍࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ ேࡢ๓࡟㐃ࢀ࡚᮶ࡿࠋ

- 277 -

ࠕࠗ♫㛗ࢆ࣭̾ࡏ࠘࡜ࢃࡵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ࠕ㈐௵⪅ࢆ㟁ヰཱྀ࡟࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ ᐈ࡞࡝࡟ࠊ㣧㣗≀ࡸ㔠ရࢆ౪ࡍࡿࠋ୚࠼ࡿࠋࠕ᮶ᐈ࡟࠾Ⲕࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕᐈ࡟࠾ࡋࡰࡾࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ♫ဨ࡟࣮࣎ࢼࢫࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ 㔠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࠋ ࢔ ௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࠋࠕ୍୓෇࣭̾ࡋ࡚㈙ࡗࡓࢿࢡࢱ࢖ࠖ
ࠕᏛ㈨ࢆぶ࡟࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠖ࢖ ࠶ࡿ஦ᴗࡢࡓࡵࡢ㈝⏝ࢆ㈇ᢸࡍࡿࠋฟ㈨ࡍࡿࠋᣐฟࡍࡿࠋࠕ఍♫タ❧ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕࡳࢇ࡞࡛㔠ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ≀ࢆࡋ࠿ࡿ࡭ࡁᡤ࡟Ώࡍࠋᕪࡋฟࡍࠋᥦฟࡍࡿࠋࠕࢫ࣮ࢶࢆࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕධᏛ㢪᭩ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ⟅᱌ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ᡭ⣬࣭ᑠໟ࡞࡝ࢆⓎಙ࣭Ⓨ㏦ࡍࡿࠋࠕᜠᖌ࡟ᡭ⣬ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ άᏐ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡸヰ࡞࡝ࡢ୰࡟Ⓩሙࡉࡏࡿࠋࠕᐙᗞෆࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⫋ሙ࡛ヰ㢟࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ ࠶ࡿ㞟ᅋࡀᙺဨࢆ㑅ฟࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࠶ࡿሙᡤࡀࠊ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୡࡢ୰࡛ά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆ⏕ࡳࡔࡍࠋࠕᮏ┴࠿ࡽࡣ⥲⌮኱⮧ࢆ஧ே࣭̾ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠕࢡࣛࢫࡈ࡜࡟37$ࡢᙺဨࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ ㄽ⌮ࡢ⤖ㄽࡸ᰿ᣐࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋࠕࡲࡔ⤖ㄽࢆ࣭̾ࡍ࡟ࡣ᪩ࡍࡂࡿࠖࠕࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟᫂☜࡞⟅࠼ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࡢࡣࡴࡎ࠿ࡋ࠸ࠖࠕྛ⮬ࠊពぢࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖࠕࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺࡞ࡽドᣐࢆ࣭̾ࡏࠖ ឤ᝟ࢆ⾲㠃࡟⾲ࡍࠋࠕᙼዪࡣࡍࡄ࡟ឤ᝟ࢆ㢦࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ୙‶ࢆཱྀ࡟࣭̾ࡍࠖ ෆ࡟⛎ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⬟ຊࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿࠋࠕࡉ࠶ࠊඖẼࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚ࠖࠕ࠶ࡲࡾࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆ࣭̾ࡍ࡞ࠖࠕࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ኌࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ యෆ࡟࠶ࡿᾮయࢆࡑ࡜࡟࠶ࡩࢀฟࡉࡏࡿࠋࠕᾦࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕờࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ࠶ࡿ⌧㇟ࡸ஦ែࢆⓎ⏕ࡉࡏࡿࠋ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡑ࠺࡞ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡶ࠸࠺ࠋࠕⅆ஦ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ⇕ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ㉥Ꮠࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ୍ࠐேࡢ᛹ᡃேࢆ࣭̾ࡋࡓ஦ᨾࠖࠕవࡾࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ᪂グ㘓ࢆ࣭̾ࡋ
ࡓ.㑅ᡭࠖࠕࡇࡢࣆ࢔ࣀࡣ࠸࠸㡢ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ ࡑࢀࡽࡋ࠸㞺ᅖẼࡸ≉ᚩࡀ⾲ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠕࡶࡗ࡜ឤࡌࢆ࣭̾ࡋ࡚ྎモ ࡏࡾࡩ ࢆゝࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖ ࿨௧࣭౫㢗࡞࡝ࡢᣦ♧࣭ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜࠺ࠋяྲྀࡾᾘࡍࠕၥᒇ࡟ὀᩥࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ⏕ᚐ࡟ᐟ㢟ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ㒊ୗ࡟ᣦ♧ࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕẼ㇟ྎࡀ኱㞵㆙ሗࢆ࣭̾ࡍࠖ
ࠕ㒊㛗ࡀࡇࡢ௻⏬࡟ࢦ࣮ࢧ࢖ࣥࢆ࣭̾ࡋࡓࠖ 㸦ືモࡢ㐃⏝ᙧࡢୗ࡟௜࠸࡚㸧࢔ ͐ࡋጞࡵࡿពࢆ⾲ࡍࠋࠕ㌴ࡀືࡁ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕ㞵ࡀ㝆ࡾ࣭̾ࡍࠖ࢖ እ࡬⛣ືࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࡲࡓࡣእ࡬⌧ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋࠕ㐨㊰࡬࡜ࡧ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕእ࡬ࡣࡳ࣭̾ࡍࠖࠕጼࢆ↷ࡽࡋ࣭̾ࡍࠖඛ⾜◊✲ ᮏ◊✲ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀ࢆᐇ㦂ⓗᡭἲ࡛ศᯒࡋࡓ◊✲࡟ࡣ௒஭  ࡸ᳃ᒣ㸦㸧࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
௒஭࡛ࡣⱥㄒࡢືモ ZHDU ࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀ࢆࠊᮏ✏࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞࣮࢝ࢻศ㢮࡜ከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳃ᒣ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ᱁ຓモࣤࠊࢽࠊࢹࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀ࢆࠊࡸࡣࡾ࣮࢝ࢻศ㢮࡜ከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀ࢆศᯒࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢ࠺ࡕⓑ㸦㸧ࡣㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛⓗほⅬ࠿ࡽࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽෆ┬࡟ࡼࡾศᯒࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ㦂ⓗ᳨ドࡣ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࣮࢝ࢻศ㢮ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㠀ィ㔞ⓗከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒ࡜࠸࠺ᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

- 278 -◊✲᪉ἲ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࢆ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᐇ㦂࡜ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࠋձព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀ࡢศᯒ㸸ࡲࡎ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࢆ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡋ࡚ࠗ኱㎡ᯘ➨஧∧࠘࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ  ࡢ౛ᩥࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ㸦࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜศࡅ㸧ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶ࡜࡟㢮ఝᛶ⾜ิࢆసᡂࡋࠊࠕ㠀ィ㔞ⓗከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒ࡛ࠖศᯒࡋࠊ୙≉ᐃከᩘࡢ୍⯡ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡀࠕฟࡍࠖࡢᵝࠎ࡞⏝ἲࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ
໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠕ㠀ィ㔞ⓗከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒࠖ࡜ࡣఱࡽ࠿ࡢ㢮ఝᛶࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ㡯┠㛫ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆከḟඖ✵㛫ෆࡢ㊥㞳ࡢ㐲㏆࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡍᡭἲ࡛ࠊከ⩏ㄒࡢ」㞧࡞ព࿡ᵓ㐀ࢆᩘ㔞ⓗᑻᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡸࡍࡃ⾲♧࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊㄒࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀ࢆᐈほⓗ࡟᥈ࡾฟࡍࡢ࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟௒஭
㸦㸧ࡸࠊ᳃ᒣ㸦㸧࡞࡝ࠊㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛⓗ࡞ほⅬ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓከ⩏ㄒ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡼࡃ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㦂࡛⏝࠸ࡓ  ࡢ౛ᩥࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㼇㻝㼉㻝㻜㻜 ୓෇ᐤ௜䛧䜎䛩䛜⚾䛾ྡ๓䛿ฟ䛥䛺䛔䛷䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㻌[2]10 ேࡢ᛹ᡃேࢆฟࡋࡓ஦ᨾࠋ
[3]ࠗ♫㛗ࢆฟࡏ࠘࡜ࢃࡵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
[4]࠶ࡲࡾࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆฟࡍ࡞ࠋ
[5]࠺ࡳࢆฟࡍࠋ
[6]࠿ࡤࢇ࠿ࡽ᭩㢮ࢆฟࡍࠋ[7]ࡇࡢࣆ࢔ࣀࡣ࠸࠸㡢ࢆฟࡍࠋ[8]ࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟᫂☜࡞⟅࠼ࢆฟࡍࡢࡣࡴࡎ࠿ࡋ࠸ࠋ
[9]ࡉ࠶ࠊඖẼࢆฟࡋ࡚ࠋ
[10]ࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺࡞ࡽドᣐࢆฟࡏࠋ
[11]ࡦࡉࡋࢆ῝ࡃฟࡍࠋ[12]࡬࠸࡟ᥖ♧ࢆฟࡍࠋ[13]ࡲࡔ⤖ㄽࢆฟࡍ࡟ࡣ᪩ࡍࡂࡿࠋ
[14]ࡳࢇ࡞࡛㔠ࢆฟࡍࠋ[15]ࡶࡗ࡜ឤࡌࢆฟࡋ࡚ྎモ(ࡏࡾࡩ)ࢆゝࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
[16]ࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ኌࢆฟࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ
[17]ࢡࣛࢫࡈ࡜࡟ PTA ࡢᙺဨࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
[18]ࢦ࣑ࢆᐙࡢ๓࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[19]ࢫ࣮ࢶࢆࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[20]୍୓෇ฟࡋ࡚㈙ࡗࡓࢿࢡࢱ࢖ࠋ
[21]㥐๓࡟ᗑࢆฟࡍࠋ
[22]ᜠᖌ࡟ᡭ⣬ࢆฟࡍࠋ[23]ᐙᗞෆࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⫋ሙ࡛ヰ㢟࡟ฟࡍࠋ[24]ⅆ஦ࢆฟࡍࠋ
[25]఍♫タ❧ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆฟࡍࠋ[26]⤮ࢆᒎぴ఍࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[27]ྛ⮬ࠊពぢࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
[28]Ꮫ㈨ࢆぶ࡟ฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࠋ
[29]ờࢆฟࡍࠋ[30]┳ᯈࢆ⾲࡟ฟࡍࠋ[31]Ẽ㇟ྎࡀ኱㞵㆙ሗࢆฟࡍࠋ
[32]ᐈ࡟࠾ࡋࡰࡾࢆฟࡍࠋ
[33]㖟⾜࡬⾜ࡗ࡚࠾㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚᮶ࡿࠋ
[34]㏄࠼ࡢ㌴ࢆฟࡍࠋ
[35]≟ࢆᗞ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[36]ぢᮏࢆ࢘࢖ࣥࢻ࣮࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[37]ᗈ࿌ࢆฟࡍࠋ

- 279 -

[38]Ꮚ౪ࢆࣆ࢔ࣀࡢⓎ⾲఍࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[39]Ꮚ౪ࢆእ࡬ฟࡍࠋ
[40]♫ဨ࡟࣮࣎ࢼࢫࢆฟࡍࠋ
[41]♫ဨࢆࢸࣞࣅ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[42]ⱝ࠸Ꮚࢆ࠾ᗙᩜ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[43]᪂グ㘓ࢆฟࡋࡓ K 㑅ᡭࠋ
[44]᪂〇ရࢆฟࡍࠋ
[45]┿┦ࢆ᫂ࡿࡳ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[46]⏕ᚐ࡟ᐟ㢟ࢆฟࡍࠋ[47]㈐௵⪅ࢆ㟁ヰཱྀ࡟ฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
[48]㉥Ꮠࢆฟࡍࠋ
[49]❆࠿ࡽ㢦ࢆฟࡍࠋ[50]ᜥᏊࢆᮾி࡬ฟࡋ࡚ࡸࡿࠋ
[51]ᜥᏊࢆዊබ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[52]኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ฟࡋࡓࠋ
[53]⟅᱌ࢆฟࡍࠋ
[54]ྠேㄅࢆฟࡍࠋ
[55]ධᏛ㢪᭩ࢆฟࡍࠋ
[56]⇕ࢆฟࡍࠋ
[57]Ἴࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛⯪ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
[58]ⓑ࠸ṑࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺ࠋ[59]ᙼዪࡣࡍࡄ࡟ឤ᝟ࢆ㢦࡟ฟࡍࠋ[60]୙‶ࢆཱྀ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[61]㒊ୗ࡟ᣦ♧ࢆฟࡍࠋ[62]㒊㛗ࡀࡇࡢ௻⏬࡟ࢦ࣮ࢧ࢖ࣥࢆฟࡋࡓࠋ
[63]ᮏ┴࠿ࡽࡣ⥲⌮኱⮧ࢆ஧ேฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
[64]⬦ࢆࡳࡲࡍ࠿ࡽᕥᡭࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋ
[65]ፉࢆ᎑࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[66]ፉࢆᗑ࡟ฟࡍࠋ
[67]ᮌࡀⱆࢆฟࡍࠋ
[68]ၥᒇ࡟ὀᩥࢆฟࡍࠋ
[69]వࡾࢆฟࡍࠋ
[70]᮶ᐈ࡟࠾Ⲕࢆฟࡍࠋ
[71]⮫᫬ิ㌴ࢆฟࡍࠋ
[72]ᾦࢆฟࡍࠋ
[73]෭ⶶᗜ࠿ࡽ∵ஙࢆฟࡍࠋ
ղࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢㄆᐃ㸸ձ࡛᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡀศࡅࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ⏝ἲࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅⮬㌟࡟ุ᩿ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࢆㄆᐃࡍࡿࠋ
ճ௨ୖ࡟ࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࢆࠗ኱㎡ᯘ➨஧∧࠘ࡢグ㏙࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ኱㎡ᯘࡢព࿡グ㏙ࡢጇᙜᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒᏛ⩦㎡඾ࢆ⦅⧩ࡍࡿ㝿࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ࢆグ㏙ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࠿⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ㸬⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ ព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀
ࡲࡎࠊ73 ᯛࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࡀ௚ࡢ࣮࢝ࢻ࡜ྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡍࡿࠋព࿡ⓗ࡟㏆࠸⏝ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ࡯࡝ࠊྠࡌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ศࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ20 ྡ୰ 19 ྡࡀྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡋࡓ 2ᯛࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡍࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢ 2 ᯛࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ఝࡓព࿡࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ20 ྡ୰ 1ྡࡋ࠿ྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 2 ᯛࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࡣ஫࠸࡟␗࡞ࡗࡓព࿡࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢ

- 280 -

ࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ73 ᯛࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࡀṧࡾࡢ 72 ᯛࡢ࣮࢝ࢻ࡜ྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡋࠊ௨ୗࡢ⾲㸯ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ 7372㸭2 ࡢ⾲ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࠋ⾜ࠊิ࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ␒ྕ 1㹼20 ࡣ࣮࢝ࢻࡢ✀㢮ࢆ␒ྕ࡛⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ᮶ࡣ 73 ᯛ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ73 ␒ࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ 20 ࡲ࡛ࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㸯⾜┠ 4 ิ┠ࡣࠕ㸲ࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ࣮࢝ࢻ[1]㸦㻝㻜㻜 ୓෇ᐤ௜䛧䜎䛩䛜⚾䛾ྡ๓䛿ฟ䛥䛺䛔䛷䛟䛰䛥䛔䚹㸧࡜࣮࢝ࢻ[4]㸦࠶ࡲࡾࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆฟࡍ࡞ࠋ
㸧࡜ࢆྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡋࡓேࡀ 4 ྡ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྑ
ୖࡣព࿡ⓗ࡟㏆࠸࣮࢝ࢻ࡯࡝ᩘᏐࡀ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋព࿡ⓗ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡯࡝ᩘᏐࡀᑠࡉ࠸᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࠊྑୖࡢᩘᏐࢆ 20㸦⿕㦂⪅ᩘ㸧࠿ࡽᘬ࠸ࡓᩘᏐࡀᕥୗ࡟᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊ4 ⾜┠ 1 ิ┠࡟ࡣ 16࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣඛ࡯࡝ࡢ 1 ࡢ࣮࢝ࢻ࡜ 4 ࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࢆྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࡀ 16 ྡ࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛඲ဨࡀྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࢀࡤព࿡ࡀྠࡌ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ 0ࠊ඲ဨࡀྠࡌ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤព࿡ࡀ᏶඲࡟␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ 20 ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᩘᏐࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡀ୧⪅ࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ⾲ࡍࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢᕥୗࡢᩘᏐࢆ⏝࠸࡚ SPSS㸦Ver.18㸧࡟࠿ࡅࠕ㠀ィ㔞ⓗከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒࠖࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⾲㸯㻌 㻌 㻝㻌

㻞㻌
2

㻟㻌
20

㻠㻌
441

㻡㻌
1331

㻢㻌 㻣㻌 㻤 㻥 㻝㻜 㻝㻝 㻝㻞 㻝㻟 㻝㻠 㻝㻡 㻝㻢㻌 㻝㻣㻌 㻝㻤㻌 㻝㻥 㻞㻜㻝㻌 㻌
0 3 4 4 6 0 2 3 0
3 3 2 0 1 1
㻞㻌 18 㻌1 3 3 3 2 1 2 3 1
3 3 2 1 1 2
㻟㻌 18 20 㻌
4 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1
1 0 6 4 2 1
㻠㻌 16 16 19 㻌
0 8 4 10 3 0 1 3 18 9 3 0 0 2
㻡㻌 19 17 17 19 㻌
10 0 1 1 3 4 3 1 10 2 1 7 3 1
㻢㻌 20 19 16 20 10 㻌
0 0 0 3 7 6 0 40 2 1 12 7 4
㻣㻌 17 17 19 12 20 20 㻌
4 12 3 0 1 4 1 12 15 2 0 0 1
㻤㻌 16 17 19 16 19 20 16 㻌
4 8 0 1 18 0
3 2 1 1 0 1
㻥㻌 16 17 16 10 19 20 8 16 㻌
3 0 1 3 1 15 12 2 0 0 1
㻝㻜㻌 14 18 19 17 17 17 17 12 17 㻌
1 1 7 22 2 1 4 1 1
㻝㻝㻌 20 19 19 20 16 13 20 20 20 19 㻌
3 0 2
1 1 1 5 4 2
㻝㻞㻌 18 18 16 19 17 14 19 19 19 19 17 㻌
1 31 2 2 8 4 4㻝㻟㻌 17 17 19 17 19 20 16 2 17 13 20 19 㻌0
2 2 1 1 0 1
㻝㻠㻌 20 19 19 19 19 16 19 20 19 18 18 17 20 㻌
0 2 2 6 5 15
㻝㻡㻌 17 17 19 12 20 20 8 17 5 18 19 19 18 20 㻌
11 1 0 0 1
㻝㻢㻌 17 17 20 11 18 18 5 18 8 18 19 18 18 189 㻌
2 2 2 2
㻝㻣㻌 18 18 14 17 19 19 18 19 18 19 19 18 19 18 19 18 㻌
1 1 2
㻝㻤㻌 20 19 16 20 13 8 20 19 20 16 15 12 19 14 20 18 19 㻌
10 6
㻝㻥㻌 19 19 18 20 17 13 20 20 20 19 16 16 20 15 20 18 19 10 㻌
6
㻞㻜㻌 19 18 19 18 19 16 19 19 19 19 18 16 19 5 19 18 18 14 14 㻌ὀ㸧ྑୖࡀྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࡓேᩘࠊᕥୗࡀྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேᩘ㸦20 ࠿ࡽྠࡌࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࡓ
ேᩘࢆᘬ࠸ࡓᩘ㸧ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ㸯ࡀゎᯒ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ぢࡸࡍ࠸㸰ḟඖࡢࡶࡢࢆᥖ㍕ࡋࡓ㸧ࠋࡇࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜኱ࡲ࠿࡟࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕฟࡍࠖ࡟ࡼ
ࡾ⛣ືࡍࡿ≀ࡀࠕලయ≀࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡀᕥࠊ
ࠕᢳ㇟≀࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡀྑ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయ≀࡛ࡣࠊࠕ≀ࡸ࠾㔠ࠖ
ࡀୖࠊࠕேࡸື≀ࠊ஌ࡾ≀ࠖࡀୗ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕෆ࠿ࡽእ࡬ࡢලయⓗ⛣ືࢆక࠺ࡶࡢࠖࡀᕥࠊ
ࠕ⛣ືࢆకࢃ࡞࠸⾲ฟࠊ๰ฟࠖࡀྑ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࡇࢀࡣⓑ㸦ᇳ➹୰㸧ࡢ୺ᙇ࡜ࡶྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀ௨ୖࠊᅗ㸯࠿ࡽ㎡᭩グ㏙࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆᑟࡁฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡞ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜศࡅࡀ༑ศ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓཎ
ᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࢻࡀ 73 ᯛ࡜ከ࠿ࡗࡓ๭࡟ࠊ⿕㦂⪅ࡀ 20 ே࡜ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ

- 281 -ලయⓗ⛣ື≀ᢳ㇟ⓗ⛣ື≀≀㸭࠾㔠ே࣭ື≀㸭஌ࡾ≀⛣ື࡞ࡋ㸭⾲ฟ⛣ື࠶ࡾᅗ㸯 ࠕฟࡍࠖࡢ㠀ィ㔞ⓗከḟඖᑻᗘゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡑࡇ࡛ࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘ࡢ 27 ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࡀࢢࣛࣇୖ࡛㸯ࡘࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࠿ࡽᨵࡵ࡚ᅗ㸯ࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ௨ୗࠊ27 ಶࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ౛ᩥࡀ࠸ࡃࡘࡢࡲ࡜ࡲࡾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࠙㸯ࠚࡣ[73][6][18]ࡀࡲ࡜ࡲࡾࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ[5]ࠊ[33]ࡣࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓ఩⨨࡟࠶ࡾࠊྜィ࡛ձࠊղࠊճࡢ 3 ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ศ⿣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡃ࡜ࠊ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ27 ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ୰࡛ 1 ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ 19 ಶ㸦࠙3ࠚࠊ࠙6ࠚ㹼࠙12ࠚࠊ࠙14ࠚࠊ࠙16ࠚ㹼࠙22ࠚ
ࠊ
࠙24ࠚ
㹼࠙26ࠚ
㸧࡛ࠊṧࡾࡢ 8 ಶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࠙2ࠚ
ࠊ
࠙13ࠚ
ࠊ
࠙15ࠚ
ࠊ
࠙23ࠚ
ࠊ
࠙27ࠚࡣ 2 ࡘࠊ࠙1ࠚࠊ
࠙4ࠚࡣ 3 ࡘࠊ
࠙5ࠚࡣ 4 ࡘ࡟ศ⿣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ༊ศ࡜ࡣ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㒊ศࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡔࡍ࠙ฟࡍࠚ
㸦‫ۻ‬༳ࡣࠊ୰ᚰ⩏࡜ุᐃࡋࡓேᩘࡀ 40%ࢆ㉺࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧傜凣傝୰僑储僉僅僨僔僸እ僞傎僤僅僕傎ே僑ぢ傮僱ᡤ僑傎⛣傿傏䢢ձ‫ۻ‬‫[ۻ‬73]෭ⶶᗜ࠿ࡽ∵ஙࢆฟࡍ ‫[ۻ‬6]࠿ࡤࢇ࠿ࡽ᭩㢮ࢆฟࡍ ‫[ۻ‬18]ࢦ࣑ࢆᐙࡢ๓࡟ฟࡍ
ղ[5]࠺ࡳࢆฟࡍ
ճ[33]㖟⾜࡬⾜ࡗ࡚࠾㔠ࢆฟࡋ࡚᮶ࡿ傜凤傝እ僔᪉僞ฟ僉僗僯僁僱傏✺傳ฟ傿傏䢢
ձ[64]⬦ࢆࡳࡲࡍ࠿ࡽᕥᡭࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ ‫[ۻ‬49]❆࠿ࡽ㢦ࢆฟࡍ
ղ[11]ᗊࢆ῝ࡃฟࡍ傜凥傝ே僑ぢ傮僱ሙᡤ僑タ⨨ᥖ♧ᒎ♧傿僱傏䢢
ձ[12]࡬࠸࡟ᥖ♧ࢆฟࡍ [36]ぢᮏࢆ࢘࢖ࣥࢻ࣮࡟ฟࡍ [30]┳ᯈࢆ⾲࡟ฟࡍ- 282 -

傜処傝傰傰僵僲僌傪僅≀僸㟢ฟ傻僁僱傏䢢
ձ[58]ⓑ࠸ṑࢆฟࡋ࡚➗࠺
ղ[45]┿┦ࢆ᫂ࡿࡳ࡟ฟࡍ
ճ[67]ᮌࡀⱆࢆฟࡍ
傜凧傝ୡ僔୰僑ᗈ債Ⓨ⾲傿僱傏䢢ձ[54]ྠேㄅࢆฟࡍ
ղ[44]᪂〇ရࢆฟࡍճ[37]ᗈ࿌ࢆฟࡍ
մ[1]⚾ࡢྡ๓ࡣฟࡉ࡞࠸࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
傜凨傝஌僰≀僸ฟⓎ傎僤僅僕㐠⾜傻僁僱傏䢢ձ[71]⮫᫬ิ㌴ࢆฟࡍ [34]㏄࠼ࡢ㌴ࢆฟࡍ [57]Ἴࡀ㧗࠸ࡢ࡛⯪ࢆฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸傜凩傝ᗑ⯒僸储僱ሙᡤ僑タ傷僱傏䢢ձ[21]㥐๓࡟ᗑࢆฟࡍ傜凪傝ே僪ື≀僸ෆഃ傱僯እ僞傎僤僅僕僮債ぢ傮僱ᡤ僑傎⛣傿傏䢢ձ‫ۻ‬‫[ۻ‬39]Ꮚ౪ࢆእ࡬ฟࡍ ‫[ۻ‬35]≟ࢆᗞ࡟ฟࡍ
傜凫傝ே僸傪僊僨傪僱ሙᡤ傱僯傎㞳僲僅ᡤ僞⾜傱僁僱傏䢢
ձ[50]ᜥᏊࢆᮾி࡬ฟࡋ࡚ࡸࡿ
傜䢳䢲傝⮬ศ僔Ꮚ౪僸傎௚僔ᐙ᪘僔୍ဨ僎僐僱僮催ᐙ᪘傱僯㞳僲傻僁僱傏㏦僰ฟ傿傏䢢
ձ[65]ፉࢆ᎑࡟ฟࡍ [51]ᜥᏊࢆዊබ࡟ฟࡍ
傜䢳䢳傝Ꮫᰯ僸༞ᴗ傻僁僱傏䢢ձ[52]኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ฟࡋࡓ
傜䢳䢴傝ே傑僸᥋ᚅ傿僱僎傹僳僑௙஦僑⾜傱僁僱傏䢢
ձ[66]ፉࢆᗑ࡟ฟࡍ [42]ⱝ࠸Ꮚࢆ࠾ᗙᩜ࡟ฟࡍ
傜䢳䢵傝ከ債僔ே傑傲ぢ僅僰⪺傪僅僰傿僱僨僔僑Ⓩሙ傻僁僱傏䢢
ձ[38]Ꮚ౪ࢆࣆ࢔ࣀࡢⓎ⾲఍࡟ฟࡍ [41]♫ဨࢆࢸࣞࣅ࡟ฟࡍ
ղ[26]⤮ࢆᒎぴ఍࡟ฟࡍ傜䢳䢶傝ே僔๓僑㐃僲僌᮶僱傏䢢
ձ[3]ࠗ♫㛗ࢆฟࡏ࠘࡜ࢃࡵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ [47]㈐௵⪅ࢆ㟁ヰཱྀ࡟ฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸傜䢳䢷傝ᐈ僐像僑傎㣧㣗≀僪㔠ရ僸౪傿僱傏୚傮僱傏䢢
ձ[70]᮶ᐈ࡟࠾Ⲕࢆฟࡍ [32]ᐈ࡟࠾ࡋࡰࡾࢆฟࡍ
ղ[40]♫ဨ࡟࣮࣎ࢼࢫࢆฟࡍ傜䢳䢸傝㔠僸ᨭᡶ催傏䢢ձ[20]୍୓෇ฟࡋ࡚㈙ࡗࡓࢿࢡࢱ࢖ [28]Ꮫ㈨ࢆぶ࡟ฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ [25]఍♫タ❧ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆฟࡍ [14]ࡳࢇ࡞࡛㔠ࢆฟࡍ

- 283 -傜䢳䢹傝≀僸傽傱僱僟傳ᡤ僑Ώ傿傏ᕪ傽ฟ傿傏ᥦฟ傿僱傏䢢
ձ[19]ࢫ࣮ࢶࢆࢡ࣮ࣜࢽࣥࢢ࡟ฟࡍ [55]ධᏛ㢪᭩ࢆฟࡍ [53]⟅᱌ࢆฟࡍ傜䢳䢺傝ᡭ⣬ᑠໟ僐像僸ⓎಙⓎ㏦傿僱傏䢢ձ[22]ᜠᖌ࡟ᡭ⣬ࢆฟࡍ傜䢳䢻傝άᏐ僑僐僉僅僨僔僪ヰ僐像僔୰僑Ⓩሙ傻僁僱傏䢢ձ[23]ᐙᗞෆࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⫋ሙ࡛ヰ㢟࡟ฟࡍ傜䢴䢲傝储僱㞟ᅋ傲ᙺဨ僸㑅ฟ傿僱傏僤僅傎储僱ሙᡤ傲⤖ᯝ僎傽僌ୡ僔୰働ά㌍傽僌傪僱ே僸⏕僥僆傿傏䢢ձ[63]ᮏ┴࠿ࡽࡣ⥲⌮኱⮧ࢆ஧ேฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ [17]ࢡࣛࢫࡈ࡜࡟ PTA ࡢᙺဨࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸傜䢴䢳傝ㄽ⌮僔⤖ㄽ僪᰿ᣐ僸᫂僯傱僑傽僌ᥦ♧傿僱傏䢢
ձ[13]ࡲࡔ⤖ㄽࢆฟࡍ࡟ࡣ᪩ࡍࡂࡿ [8]ࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟᫂☜࡞⟅࠼ࢆฟࡍࡢࡣࡴࡎ࠿ࡋ࠸ [27]ྛ⮬ࠊពぢࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡃ
ࡔࡉ࠸ [10]ࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆゝ࠺࡞ࡽドᣐࢆฟࡏ傜䢴䢴傝ឤ᝟僸⾲㠃僑⾲傿傏䢢ձ[59]ᙼዪࡣࡍࡄ࡟ឤ᝟ࢆ㢦࡟ฟࡍ [60]୙‶ࢆཱྀ࡟ฟࡍ傜䢴䢵傝ෆ僑⛎僧僯僲僌傪僱⬟ຊ僸Ⓨ᥹傿僱傏䢢
ձ[9]ࡉ࠶ࠊඖẼࢆฟࡋ࡚ [4]࠶ࡲࡾࢫࣆ࣮ࢻࢆฟࡍ࡞
ղ[16]ࡶࡗ࡜኱ࡁ࡞ኌࢆฟࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸
傜䢴䢶傝యෆ僑储僱ᾮయ僸僃僎僑储僛僲ฟ傻僁僱傏䢢ձ[72]ᾦࢆฟࡍ [29]ờࢆฟࡍ傜䢴䢷傝储僱⌧㇟僪஦ែ僸Ⓨ⏕傻僁僱傏⤖ᯝ僎傽僌僃催僐僱ሙྜ僑僨傪催傏䢢ձ[24]ⅆ஦ࢆฟࡍ [56]⇕ࢆฟࡍ [48]㉥Ꮠࢆฟࡍ [2]10 ேࡢ᛹ᡃேࢆฟࡋࡓ஦ᨾ [69]వࡾࢆฟࡍ [43]᪂グ㘓ࢆฟࡋࡓ K 㑅ᡭ [7]ࡇࡢࣆ࢔ࣀࡣ࠸࠸㡢ࢆฟࡍ傜䢴䢸傝僃僲僯傽傪㞺ᅖẼ僪≉ᚩ傲⾲僲僱僮催僑傿僱傏䢢
ձ[15]ࡶࡗ࡜ឤࡌࢆฟࡋ࡚ྎモࢆゝࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸
傜䢴䢹傝࿨௧౫㢗僐像僔ᣦ♧ാ傳傱傷僸⾜催傏䢢
ձ[68]ၥᒇ࡟ὀᩥࢆฟࡍ [61]㒊ୗ࡟ᣦ♧ࢆฟࡍ [31]Ẽ㇟ྎࡀ኱㞵㆙ሗࢆฟࡍ [62]㒊㛗ࡀࡇࡢ௻⏬࡟ࢦ࣮-ࢧ࢖ࣥࢆฟࡋࡓ
ղ[46]⏕ᚐ࡟ᐟ㢟ࢆฟࡍ ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ ୰ᚰ⩏㸦ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ㸧ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ᒓࡍࡿᅇᩘࢆᩘ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ[6]ࡀ 15/20(75%)࡛᭱
ࡶከࡃࠊ[73]ࡀ 14/20(70%)ࠊ[49]ࡀ 11/20(55%)ࠊ[18]ࠊ[35]ࡀ 10/20(50%)ࠊ[39]ࡀ 9/20(45%)࡜⥆ࡃࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ
[6][73][18]ࡣࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘ࡢ୰ᚰ⩏࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ[49][35][39]ࡣࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘ࡢ୰ᚰ⩏࡟ࡣྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
[6][73][18]࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࠶ࡿࣔࣀ 1 ࡀ࠶ࡿࣔࣀ 2 ࡢෆ㒊࠿ࡽእ㒊࡬࡜⛣ືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣔࣀ 1ࡣ᭩㢮ࠊ∵ஙࠊࢦ࣑ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ලయ≀࡛ࠊࣔࣀ 2 ࡣᐜჾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᣢࡘࠊ࠿ࡤࢇࠊ෭ⶶᗜࠊᐙ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⨨࠿ࢀࡓどⅬ࠿ࡽぢࡿ࡜ࠊどⅬࡀᐜჾࡢእ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀࡤ㸦[6][73]㸧
ࠊෆ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ㸦[18]㸧
ࠋࡘࡲࡾ୍⯡ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡣࠊどⅬࡢ⨨ࡁሙᡤࡣࡉ࡯࡝㔜せ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⛣ືࡍࡿࣔࣀࠊᐜჾࠊ
⛣ືࡀලయⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡣࠊࠕලయ≀ࡀ࠶ࡿᐜჾࡢ୰࠿ࡽእ࡬࡜ලయⓗ࡟⛣ືࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦[49][35][39]ࡣࠊࣔࣀ 1 ࡀලయ≀࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊேࡸࡑࡢ୍㒊ࠊື≀࡬࡜- 284 -

ᣑᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ࠕලయⓗ≀ࡀෆ࠿ࡽእ࡬࡜ලయⓗ⛣ືࢆక࠺ࠖ
ࡼ࠺࡞౛ᩥࡣࡇࡢ 7 ࡘࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᅗ♧ࡍࡿ࡜ᅗ 2 ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋᅗ  ࠕฟࡍࠖࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ
⪃ᐹ ௨ୖࠊࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘࡜ᮏᐇ㦂ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ㸦୰ᚰ⩏㸧ࡢㄆᐃࡢ㠃࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ࢝
ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ໬ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕㄒ⩏ࡢศࡅ᪉࡟࠿࡞ࡾࡢᕪ␗ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢㄆᐃࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘ࡀ౑⏝㢖ᗘࢆ㔜どࡋࠊ᭱ࡶ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟ㄒ⩏ࢆ㓄ิࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ໬ࡣࠗ኱㎡ᯘ࠘࡜ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ࡜ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞せᅉࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ձ ㎡᭩ࡢព࿡グ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛㝈ࡽࢀࡓᇳ➹⪅ࡢุ᩿㸦ෆ┬㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ
ղ ㎡᭩ࡢព࿡グ㏙ࡣᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ῝࠸⪃ᐹࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ୍⯡ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ୍⯡ࡢẕㄒヰ⪅ࡣࠕฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡ศ㢮ࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ⛣ື≀ࡀఱ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศ㢮ࡍࡿഴྥࡀᙉࡃࠊ⾲㠃ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢෆ┬ࡣ୍⯡ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡢෆ┬࡜ᚲࡎࡋࡶ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࡕࡽࡀጇ
ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸ุ࡚᩿ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ」ᩘࡢ㎡᭩ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࢀࡤ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ゝ࠼࡝ࡶព࿡ศ㢮ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ゝ࠼࡝ࡶព࿡ࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀࡟ᑐࡍࡿぢゎࡣ୍⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶࡑࢀࡀጇᙜ࡜ࡣゝ࠸ษࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢⅬࠊᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ」ᩘࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ព࿡ศ㢮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠾
ࡾࠊࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࡣࢿ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈࡢඹ㏻ࡢぢゎࡀ཯ᫎࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪃ᐹࡀ⾲㠃ⓗ࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡀጇᙜ࡜ゝ࠸ษࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊ୧⪅ࢆẚ㍑᳨ウࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚෌᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ᐇ㦂ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉ㸦୰ᚰ⩏㸧ࡢㄆᐃࠊព࿡࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜᵓ㐀ࡢศᯒࢆᐇ㦂ⓗ࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏㄒẕㄒヰ⪅ࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕฟࡍࠖࡢከ⩏ᵓ㐀ࢆᐈほⓗ࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࠊෆ┬࡟ࡼࡿࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㎡᭩グ㏙ࢆ෌᳨ウࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᏛ⩦⪅࡟ࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸㎡᭩グ㏙࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩௒஭ࡴࡘࡳ㸦1993㸧ࠕእᅜㄒᏛ⩦⪅ࡢㄒᙡᏛ⩦࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟Ⅼࠖࠗᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࠘41:243-253. ᪥ᮏᩍ⫱ᚰ⌮Ꮫ఍.
ⓑ௨↛㸦2010㸧
ࠕㄆ▱ព࿡ㄽࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡳࡿ」ྜືモࠕ㹼ฟࡍࠖࡢព࿡࡜⩦ᚓࠖࠊ࠾ⲔࡢỈዪᏊ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔༤ኈㄽᩥ.
᳃ᒣ᪂㸦2008㸧
ࠗㄆ▱ゝㄒᏛ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏㄒ᱁ຓモࡢព࿡ᵓ㐀࡜⩦ᚓ࠘ࠊᮾி㸸ࡦࡘࡌ᭩ᡣ㸬- 285 -㸺Abstract㸼

An experimental study on the semantic structure of the Japanese verb “dasu”
MORIYAMA, Shin (Ochanomizu University)
This paper is an experimental study on the semantic structure of the Japanese verb “dasu”, which
is one of the most basic and polysemous word, to develop a Japanese language dictionary for theJapanese learners and teachers, using “multi dimensional scaling”.
The results are shown below:
1)

Certification of the prototype was similar to that of the “Daijirin” dictionary. This should be

because “Daijirin” focuses on frequency of the use and meanings are arranged in order, from the one
most used.
2)

How to categorize the meanings of the word showed significant differences with the way of“Daijirin”. This might be because the meanings are divided by introspections of few professionals in“Daijirin”.
As was done in this study, using experimental method to determine the prototype meaning or thesemantic structure, we can expect to clarify the polysemous structure of “dasu” objectively, to reconsider
the description of dictionaries using introspective method, and furthermore, to contribute the dictionary
description which learners can understand easily.

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