Department of Social Systems and Management
Discussion Paper Series

No.1279

Facebook と Twitter の発言における特徴語の比較（Comparing Specialized Vocabulary from Online Messages onFacebook and Twitter）

by石井 健一(Kenichi ISHII)

September 2011

UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA
Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573
JAPAN#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ߦ߅ߌࠆ․ᓽ⺆ߩᲧセ"⍹੗ஜ৻㧔╳ᵄᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᖱႎᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧕""ⷐ⚂ /0/1/(%,$2"0&-+(.)"/&.3,%&4ߣߒߡઍ⴫⊛ߥ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߆ࠄ 567 ߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍ↪޿ߡ⚂ 8 ਁઙߩ⊒⸒ࠍ෼㓸ߒ‫ޔ‬ᒻᘒ⚛⸃ᨆߦࠃࠅฦ /0/ ߩ․ᓽ⺆ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬᛽಴ߐࠇߚ․ᓽ⺆ࠍߺࠆߣ‫*ޔ‬+,--&. ߦߪ㗻ᢥሼ߿ *+,--&. ․᦭ߩ⸒޿࿁ߒߦ㑐ଥߒߚ⺆߇ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߦߪᐢ๔߿߅⍮ࠄߖߦ㑐ଥߔࠆ⺆߇ᄙߊ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬*+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ߦභ߼ࠆᐔ઒ฬ࡮ࠞ࠲ࠞ࠽ߩᲧ₸ߪ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ࠃࠅ߽᦭ᗧߦ㜞߆ߞߚ‫ߐޕ‬ࠄߦ‫․ޔ‬ቯߩᬌ⚝⺆1ኅ㔚⵾ㅧߩળ␠ฬߣ᧲੩ㇺߩ㚞ฬ4ࠍ↪޿ߡੑߟߩ /0/ ߩ․ᓽ⺆ࠍᲧセߒߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬ኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߢߪਔ⠪ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߪ㘃ૃߒߡ޿ߚ߇‫᧲ޔ‬੩ㇺߩ㚞ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߢߪ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߪ߆ߥࠅ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫"ޕ‬"⎇ⓥ⋡⊛ߣ⢛᥊"
 #$%&'(() ߪ‫ޔ‬਎⇇⊛ߦߪᦨ߽೑↪⠪ߩᄙ޿ /0/ ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߩ⊓㍳⠪ᢙߪ 89!! ᐕ :᦬ᤨὐߢ ;<8 ਁੱ!ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ *+,--&. ߪኻੱ㑐ଥࠍࠁࠆߊߟߥߋ‫ޟ‬๚߈‫ޠ‬1ᦨᄢᢥሼᢙ !;9 ᢥሼ4ߩ /0/ ߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄߢߪ೑↪₸߿೑↪㗫ᐲߩὐߢ*+,--&. ߩᣇ߇ #$%&'(() ࠃࠅ߽ੱ᳇߇㜞޿㧔⍹੗ 89!!'㧕‫"ޕ‬ ᧄ⎇ⓥߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ౝኈ߆ࠄੑߟߩ /0/ ࠍᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦ޽
ࠆ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߢߪᄙߊߩ /0/ ߇ੱ᳇ࠍඳߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߩࠄࠇߘޔ‬೑↪ታᘒߪᔅߕߒ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߢߪߥ޿‫⎇ᧄޕ‬ⓥߪ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߦ߅ߌࠆ⊒⸒ߩ․ᓽࠍߺࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ೑↪
ታᘒߩ⸃᣿ߦᓎ┙ߟ⾗ᢱࠍឭଏߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡ߑߔ‫ࠍ࠲࡯࠺⸒⊒ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦ෼㓸ߒᲧセߔࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫ࡒࠦ࠴ࠢޔ‬ᖱႎߣߒߡ /0/ ߩ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߩน⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫"ޕ‬ ᧄಽᨆߢߪ‫ߕ߹ޔ‬ੑߟߩ /0/ ߩో⥸⊛ߥ⊒⸒ౝኈ1#$%&'(() ߢߪ࠙ࠜ࡯࡞߳ߩᦠ߈ㄟߺ4ߩ௑ะࠍߺࠆߚ߼‫ޟޔ‬ഥ⹖‫ߚߞ૶ࠍޠ‬ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐࠍ↪޿ߡ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ౝኈࠍᲧセߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩഥ⹖ߪߘࠇ⥄૕ᗧ๧ߩߥ޿⺆ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߩߢ‫ޔ‬ഥ⹖ࠍ↪޿ߚᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬ౝኈ⊛ߥࡃࠗࠕࠬ߇ዊߐ޿ߛࠈ߁ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ୘೎ߩ࠻ࡇ࠶ࠢߢੑߟߩ /0/ߩᏅࠍߺࠆߚ߼‫᧲ޟޔ‬੩ㇺౝߩ㚞ฬ‫ޟ߮ࠃ߅ޠ‬ኅ㔚ࡉ࡜ࡦ࠼‫ߩޠ‬ᬌ⚝⺆ࠍ߽ߟ⊒⸒ߦߟ޿ߡ
#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ࠍᲧセߔࠆ‫⸘ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬㊂⊛⊛ߥಽᨆߩߚ߼ߦ‫࠻ࠬࠠ࠹ޔ‬ಽᨆߩ࠷࡯
࡞ )=>%(?&.8ࠍ↪޿ࠆ‫"ޕ‬"ᣇᴺ"
 #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ 56715@@2,%$-,(A" 6.(B.$C" 7A-&.D$%&4ࠍ೑↪ߒߡ 89!! ᐕ : ᦬਄""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!" =--@EFF+++G%=&%)D$%&'(()G%(CF"8" )=>%(?&. ߪᮘญ⠹৻᳁ߦࠃߞߡ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ࠰ࡈ࠻ߢ޽ࠅ‫ࡉࠚ࠙ޔ‬਄ߢ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅‫ߪߢ࠻ࡈ࠰ߩߎޔ‬ᒻᘒ⚛⸃ᨆߦ‫=ޕࠆ޿ߡࠇࠊ૶߇ޠ╨⨥ޟ‬--@EFF)=%GH(I.%&D(.B&GA&-F"!""ᣨߦ⊒⸒ࠍ⥄േ⊛ߦ෼㓸ߒߚ‫ޕ‬#$%&'(() ߦߪ‫*ޔ‬+,--&. ߩ࠲ࠗࡓ࡜ࠗࡦߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆࠃ߁ߥ
࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߢో⊒⸒ࠍߺࠆᯏ⢻߇ߥ޿‫ߢߎߘޕ‬ੑߟߩ /0/ ߇ 567 ߢឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ࠍ↪޿ߡ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚJ‫ޕ‬ᬌ⚝ߦߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ J9 ⺆ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ "ޕ‬1!4ഥ⹖
1‫ޠߪޟ‬‫ޠߦޟ‬
‫ޠࠍޟ‬
‫ޠ߇ޟ‬
‫ޠߢޟ‬
‫ޠ߽ޟ‬
‫ޠߣޟ‬4‫ޔ‬184ኅ㔚ߩਥⷐળ␠ฬ1‫ޠ࡯࠾࠰ޟ‬‫ޠࠢ࠶࠾࠰࠽ࡄޟ‬‫ޠ⦼᧲ޟޠࡊ࡯ࡖࠪޟ‬4‫ޔ‬1J4࿖ฬ1‫ޟ‬ᣣᧄ‫ޟޠࠞ࡝ࡔࠕޟޠ‬ਛ࿖‫ޟޠ‬㖧࿖‫ޠࠕ࡝࠲ࠗޟޠ࠷ࠗ࠼ޟޠ‬‫ޠࠬࡦ࡜ࡈޟ‬‫ޠࠕࠪࡠޟ‬‫ޠ࠼ࡦࠗޟ‬4‫ޔ‬1;4" ᧲੩ㇺ䈱㚞ฬ㩿㩷 䇸ᳰⴼ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣂኋ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᷦ⼱‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬਄㊁‫ޠ‬‫౐ޟ‬ᧄᧁ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬㌁ᐳ‫ޠ‬‫⪲⑺ޟ‬ේ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ຠᎹ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢᚻ↸‫ޠ‬4‫ߩ࠲࡯࠺ޕ‬෼㓸ߪ‫ޔ‬89!! ᐕ : ᦬ ; ᣣߦⴕ޿‫ߐޔ‬ࠄߦᒰᣣ‫ޔ‬೨ᣣ‫ޔ‬೨‫ޘ‬ᣣ‫ޔ‬ਃᣣ೨‫ޔ‬྾ᣣ೨ߩ੖ᣣ㑆ߩ⊒⸒ࠍߘࠇߙࠇᜰቯߒߡฦࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯
࠼޽ߚࠅ !99 ߕߟ⊒⸒ࠍ෼㓸ߒߚ;‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᬌ⚝⺆ߦࠃߞߡߪߎߩᢙߩ⊒⸒߇ᓧࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚ߽ߩ߽޽ࠆ‫"ޕ‬ ᣣᧄ⺆ߩഥ⹖ߪන⁛ߢߪᗧ๧ߩߥ޿⺆ߥߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߦਈ߃ࠆౝኈ਄ߩࡃࠗࠕࠬߪዊ
ߐ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆK‫⺰ᧄޔߡߎߘޕ‬ᢥߢߪ߹ߕ‫ޔ‬ഥ⹖ߩᬌ⚝⚿ᨐࠍ↪޿ߡ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&.
ߩ⊒⸒ߩో૕⊛ߥᲧセࠍⴕ߁‫ߩઁߩߘޕ‬ᬌ⚝⚿ᨐߪ‫ޔ‬୘೎ߦ⚿ᨐࠍߺࠆߎߣߦߔࠆ‫"ޕ‬"
⴫ ! ෼㓸ߒߚ⊒⸒ᢙ"㩷㪝㪸㪺㪼㪹㫆㫆㫂㩷㪫㫎㫀㫋㫋㪼㫉㩷㩿㪈㪀ഥ⹖㩷

3302

2132

㩿㪉㪀ኅ㔚䈱ળ␠ฬ㩷

3202429㩿㪊㪀࿖ฬ㩷

3588

4272

㩿㪋㪀᧲੩ㇺౝ䈱ਥⷐ㚞ฬ

1036

4412

㩷ว⸘㩷

8246

13245 " 1!4L1;4ߩฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ෼㓸ߒߚ⊒⸒߆ࠄ㊀ⶄߒߚ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ࠍ೥㒰ߒߚM⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬෼㓸ߒߚ⊒⸒ߩ୘ᢙߪ⴫ ! ߩࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬#$%&'(() ߦ߅޿ߡኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬࠍࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߣߒߡ฽߻⊒⸒ߪዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔ߅ߥޕ‬#$%&'(() ߢߪฦ⊒⸒ߩ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞߇⊒⸒ౝኈߣߪ೎ߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ߣߒߡ 567 ߆ࠄឭଏߐࠇࠆߩߢ‫⸒⊒ޔ‬ౝኈߦ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ࠍઃടߒߡ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ߣߒߚ""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""J" ↪޿ߚ 567 ߪ =--@HEFFB.$@=GD$%&'(()G%(CFH&$.%=NOPQᬌ⚝ᢥሼQR2(%$2&PS$TU6R-V@&P@(H-R2,C,-P!99" ߅ࠃ߮"=--@EFFH&$.%=G-+,--&.G%(CFH&$.%=GSH(AN2$ABPU5ROPQWXY ࠛࡦࠦ࡯࠼ߒߚᬌ⚝ᢥሼ
ZR.&HI2-T-V@&P.&%&A-R.@@P!99RIA-,2Pᣣઃߢ޽ࠆ‫ ߽ࠄߜߤޕ‬SH(A ᒻᑼߩ࠺࡯࠲߇ᓧࠄࠇࠆ‫"ޕ‬;" *+,--&. ߢߪㆊ෰ K ᣣ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߪ !9 ᣣ⒟ᐲ߹ߢߒ߆ḽߞߡᬌ⚝ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬*+,--&. ߢߪฦᬌ⚝⺆޽ߚࠅᦨᄢߢ !99 ⊒⸒߹ߢߒ߆⴫␜ߒߥ޿‫"ޕ‬K" ઁߩᬌ⚝ᣇᴺߣߒߡᢙሼ߿⸥ภࠍ૶߁ߎߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߦߪᣣᧄੱߢ޽ߞߡ߽⧷⺆ߢᦠ޿ߚ⊒⸒߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄ⺆ߩഥ⹖ࠍᬌ⚝⺆ߦ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢߎ߁ߒߚ⊒⸒ࠍឃ㒰ߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ߚ‫"ޕ‬
M" #$%&'(()["*+,--&. ߣ߽ߦ࠺࡯࠲ߦ࿕᦭ߩ⊒⸒ 7\ ߇޽ࠅ‫ߢࠇߎޔ‬ห৻ߩ⊒⸒߆ߤ߁߆ࠍ್೎ߒߚ‫ߊోޕ‬ห৻ߩᢥ┨ߢ߽⊒⸒ 7\ ߇⇣ߥࠇ߫‫ޔ‬೥㒰ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫"ޕ‬
8""㧔*+,--&. ߦߪ࠲ࠗ࠻࡞ߪߥ޿㧕‫"ޕ‬"⚿ᨐ"1!4"#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩో⥸⊛ߥᲧセ" ⴫ 8 ߪ‫ޔ‬ഥ⹖ߢᬌ⚝ߒߡᓧߚ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ߦߟ޿ߡ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⸥ㅀ⛔⸘㊂ࠍᲧセߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩࠅߚ޽⸒⊒ߩߟ৻ޕ‬ᢥሼᢙߪ !;9 ᢥሼߣ޿߁೙㒢ߩ޽ࠆ *+,--&. ߩᣇ߇⍴޿ߩߪᒰὼߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ᗧᄖߥߎߣߦ #$%&'(() ߩᣇ߇৻ߟߩᢥ߇⍴޿‫৻ޕ‬ᢥ޽ߚࠅᐔဋᢥሼᢙߪ‫*ޔ‬+,--&. ߢߪ J: ᢥሼ<ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߢߪ 8J ᢥሼߢ޽ࠆ]‫"ޕ‬"⴫ 8 ⸥ㅀ⛔⸘ߦࠃࠆᲧセ"㩷㩷㪝㪸㪺㪼㪹㫆㫆㫂㩷㪫㫎㫀㫋㫋㪼㫉㩷ᢥ䈱✚ᢙ㩷

33,816

26,200

⊒⸒ᢙ㩷

8,219

13,157⊒⸒䈅䈢䉍ᢥሼᢙᐔဋ㩷

96.1

77.4

ᢥ䈅䈢䉍ᢥሼᢙ㩷

23.3

38.9

ᢥሼᢙ䋨ోⷺ䊶ඨⷺ䋩㩷

789,444

1,017,944䈵䉌䈏䈭䋨ోⷺ䋩ᢥሼᢙ㩷

236,626

306,880䉦䉺䉦䊅䋨ోⷺ䋩ᢥሼᢙ㩷

78,457

126,375ඨⷺ䋨⧷ᢙሼ䊶⸥ภ䋩ᢥሼᢙ㩷

176,300

261,149

ඨⷺ䉦䊅䈱ᢥሼᢙ㩷

1,340

3,425

ⓨ⊕㩿ඨⷺ䊶ోⷺ㪀ᢥሼᢙ㩷

27,09832,329৻䈧䈱⊒⸒䈅䈢䉍䈱䈵䉌䈏䈭Ყ₸㩷

34.2%

41.2%

৻䈧䈱⊒⸒䈅䈢䉍䈱䉦䉺䉦䊅Ყ₸㩷

14.3%

18.9%

"
 *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᐔ઒ฬߣ઒ฬ߇ᄙ޿‫ߦߣߏ⸒⊒ޕ‬ᢥሼᢙߦභ߼ࠆᐔ઒ฬߩᲧ₸ࠍ᳞߼ߚߣߎࠈ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߢߪᐔဋ J;G8^ߥߩߦኻߒߡ *+,--&. ߢߪᐔဋ ;!G8^㪐ߣ <^ߩᏅ߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߦߪ⛔⸘⊛ߥ᦭ᗧᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ1-P8MGK_" ?DP!<!JJ_" @`G9999!4‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬઒ฬߩᲧ₸ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ห᭽ߩ௑ะ߇ߺࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߢߪ !;GJ^ߥߩߦኻߒߡ *+,--&. ߢߪ!]G:^ߢ޽ࠅ‫᦭ߥ⊛⸘⛔߽ࠇߎޔ‬ᗧᏅ߇⹺߼ࠄࠇߚ1-P8!G<_" ?DP!:]]<_" @`G9999!4‫ޕ‬ㅒߦ⸒""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""<" ోⷺ‫ޔ‬ඨⷺߩᢥሼࠍߘࠇߙࠇ৻ᢥሼߣߒߡ⸘▚ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔ࡃࠗ࠻ᢙߢߪߥ޿㧕‫▚⸘ߩߎޕ‬ߪ @&.2 ߢⴕߥߞߚ‫"ޕ‬]" ߚߛߒ‫ ߪࠇߎޔ‬/0/ ߩᢥ┨߇ㅢᏱߩᢥ┨ߣ⇣ߥࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ᢥߩ඙ಾࠅࠍᒻᘒ⚛⸃ᨆߩࡊࡠࠣ࡜ࡓ߇ㆡಾߦ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ߥ޿น⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬#$%&'(() ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⊒ࠍ࡞࠻ࠗ࠲ޔ‬⸒࠺࡯࠲ߦട߃ߚߩߢ‫ޔ‬ᢥ߇⍴ߊߥࠆᣇะߩࡃࠗࠕࠬߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆߢ޽ࠈ߁‫"ޕ‬:" ߎߩᲧ₸ߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩᑼߢ⸘▚ߒߚ‫ߥ߇ࠄ߭ޕ‬Ყ₸" P" ⊒⸒ߩోⷺ߭ࠄ߇ߥᢙF1ోᢥሼᢙ̆ⓨ⊕ᢙ̆ඨⷺᢥሼᢙ4 ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᲣߩᢥሼᢙ߇ 9 ߩ⊒⸒ࠍ㒰ߊ‫"ޕ‬J""߁ߣ‫*ޔ‬+,--&. ߢߪṽሼࠍ૶߁Ყ₸!9߇ #$%&'(() ࠃࠅ߽ૐ޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ㧔ᓟㅀߔࠆ․ᓽ⺆ߩಽᨆߩᚲߢ߽ห᭽ߩ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ㧕‫"ޕ‬ ᰴߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ⊒⸒ߦ࡝ࡦࠢ1WXY4߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᲧ₸ࠍ⸘▚ߒߚ㧔⴫ J㧕‫ޕ‬#$%&'(() ߩ⊒⸒ߢ
ߪ K<GK^ߦ࡝ࡦࠢ߇޽ࠆ!!ߩߦኻߒߡ *+,--&. ߢߪߎߩᲧ₸ߪ JMGK^ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬#$%&'(()
ߩᣇ߇࡝ࡦࠢࠍ฽߻⊒⸒߇ᄙ޿ߣ޿߃ࠆ!8‫ߩ⸒⊒ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ౝኈߦࠃߞߡ߽࡝ࡦࠢߩᲧ₸ߪ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ഥ⹖ߢᬌ⚝ߒߚᓧߚ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ߦߪ‫߽ᦨ߇ࠢࡦ࡝ޔ‬ዋߥ߆ߞߚ‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡኅ㔚㑐ଥߩ⊒⸒ߦߪ‫߽ᦨ߇ࠢࡦ࡝ޔ‬㜞޿Ყ₸ߢ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚ‫ޔߪ⸒⊒ߩࠄࠇߎޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ᄖㇱߩ⸥੐╬ࠍᒁ↪ߒߡ޿ࠆᲧ₸߇㜞޿ߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫"ޕ‬"⴫ J ⊒⸒ߦ࡝ࡦࠢ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆᲧ₸1^4"㩷㩷㩷㪝㪸㪺㪼㪹㫆㫆㫂㩷㪫㫎㫀㫋㫋㪼㫉㩷㩿㪈㪀㩷ഥ⹖㩷

29.3

12.5

㩿㪉㪀㩷ኅ㔚䈱ળ␠ฬ

84.4

68.3

㩿㪊㪀㩷࿖ฬ㩷

78.6

37.9

㩿㪋㪀㩷᧲੩ㇺ䈱㚞ฬ

66.2

27.8

㩷

ᐔဋ㩷

57.5

36.3

"
 ᰴߦ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ౝኈߩ৻⥸⊛ߥ௑ะࠍᲧセߔࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬ഥ⹖ߢᬌ⚝ߒߡᓧߚ⊒⸒࠺࡯࠲ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ‫․ޟ‬ᓽ⺆‫ࠍޠ‬᳞߼ߚ‫․ޕ‬ᓽ⺆ߣߪ‫ࠣߩߘޔ‬࡞࡯ࡊ㧔#$%&'(() ߹ߚߪ *+,--&.㧕ߩ⊒⸒ߦ߅޿ߡ㗫❥ߦ૶ࠊࠇࠆ߇‫⊒ߩࡊ࡯࡞ࠣߩઁޔ‬⸒ߢߪ޽߹ࠅ૶ࠊࠇߥ޿න⺆!Jߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߪߢߎߎޕ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ಴⃻㗫ᐲߩ࠭࡟ࠍ⴫ ; ߩࠃ߁ߥࠢࡠࠬ⴫ߦ߅ߌࠆǿ8 ୯ߢ⸘▚ߒ‫ޔ‬ǿ8 ୯߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤߘߩ⺆ߩ‫․ޟ‬ᓽ⺆‫ޠ‬ߩ௑ะ߇ᒝ޿ߣߺߥߒߚ!;‫"ޕ‬"⴫ ;" ǿ8 ߩ⸘▚ߦ૶ߞߚࠢࡠࠬ⴫ߩ଀㩷 㩿㱣㪉㪔㪈㪇㪐㪈㪅㪇㪀"""#$%&'(()"*+,--&."‫⸒⊒ࠆ޽߇ޠࠆߔޟ‬ᢙ"

8:9:":::"‫⸒⊒޿ߥ߇ޠࠆߔޟ‬ᢙ"

J:J"

!J9J"

"

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!9" ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬ᧄಽᨆߢߪోⷺߩ⸥ภ1̪ߥߤ4ߩ୘ᢙࠍ⸘▚ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߩߢṽሼߩᱜ⏕ߥᲧ₸ߪ಴ߖߥ޿‫"ޕ‬!!" #$%&'(() ߩᮡḰᯏ⣖ߦࠃࠆ↹௝ߩ࡝ࡦࠢߪ฽߹ߥ޿‫"ޕ‬!8" ਛ࿖⺆‫ ߩ⺆⧷ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߩ⊒⸒ߣᲧセߒߚ⚿ᨐߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᣣᧄߩ #$%&'(() ߪ࡝ࡦࠢߩᲧ₸߇㜞߆ߞߚ㧔ᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆ⚿ᨐߪ⋭⇛㧕‫"ޕ‬!J" ಽᨆߩන૏ߪ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡߒߣ⸒⊒ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߩ⊒⸒ᢙ JJ98‫*ޔ‬+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ᢙ 8!J8 ߩ߁ߜฦන⺆߇ዋߥߊߣ߽৻࿁એ਄಴⃻ߒߚᲧ₸ߦኻߒߡǿ8 ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫"ޕ‬!;" ߚߛߒ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆߢߪฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ಴⃻㗫ᐲ߇ 899 ૏એౝߦ౉ࠆ⺆ߩߺߦ㒢ቯߒߚ‫"ޕ‬;"""⴫ K #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߦ߅ߌࠆో૕⊛ߥ‫․ޟ‬ᓽ⺆‫ޠ‬1਄૏ 8] ୘4"㪝㪸㪺㪼㪹㫆㫆㫂 䈱․ᓽ⺆㩷⺆㩷㪝㪸㪺㪼㪹㫆㫆㫂㪫㫎㫀㫋㫋㪼㫉㗫ᐲ㩷㗫ᐲ㩷㪫㫎㫀㫋㫋㪼㫉 䈱․ᓽ⺆㩷㱣㪉 ୯㩷⺆㩷㪫㫎㫀㫋㫋㪼㫉㗫ᐲ㩷㗫ᐲ㩷㱣㪉 ୯䈜䉎㩷㪉㪐㪇㪐㩷㪐㪐㪐㩷㪈㪇㪐㪈㪅㪇㩷㪩㪫㩷㪋㪈㩷㪊㪌㪐㩷㪋㪍㪉㪅㪉㩷 㩷੹ᣣ㩷㪈㪈㪍㪐㩷㪉㪉㪈㩷㪋㪉㪍㪅㪍㩷 㩷䊐䉤䊷䉷㩷㪋㩷㪋㪐㩷㪍㪊㪅㪍㩷 㩷䈭䉎㩷㪏㪋㪌㩷㪊㪈㪊㩷㪐㪈㪅㪐㩷 㩷䈲䉎㩷㪊㪇㩷㪏㪇㩷㪌㪉㪅㪏㩷 㩷㪄㩷㪉㪈㪍㩷㪉㪍㩷㪏㪍㪅㪉㩷 㩷㱥㩷㪉㪎㩷㪍㪐㩷㪋㪊㪅㪎㩷 㩷㪖㪖㩷㪈㪊㪌㩷㪍㩷㪎㪋㪅㪊㩷 㩷㩿㩽㪾㫋㪒㪶㩽㫃㫋㪒㪀㩷㪇㩷㪉㪍㩷㪋㪇㪅㪌㩷 㩷ᤓᣣ㩷㪉㪌㪐㩷㪌㪏㩷㪍㪈㪅㪐㩷 㩷䌷䌷䌷㩷㪌㩷㪊㪌㩷㪊㪐㪅㪋㩷 㩷᣿ᣣ㩷㪈㪊㪎㩷㪈㪍㩷㪌㪋㪅㪎㩷 㩷䈰䉎㩷㪋㪉㩷㪏㪇㩷㪊㪍㪅㪊㩷 㩷౮⌀㩷㪈㪉㪎㩷㪈㪊㩷㪌㪋㪅㪈㩷 㩷㩺㩷㪋㩷㪊㪇㩷㪊㪋㪅㪌㩷 㩷⊝᭽㩷㪏㪍㩷㪈㩷㪌㪊㪅㪏㩷 㩷䉈㩷㪋㩷㪉㪐㩷㪊㪊㪅㪇㩷 㩷ᐕ㩷㪈㪈㪍㩷㪈㪇㩷㪌㪊㪅㪇㩷 㩷䌷䌷㩷㪈㩷㪉㪇㩷㪉㪎㪅㪎㩷 㩷⥄ಽ㩷㪉㪊㪊㩷㪌㪋㩷㪌㪊㪅㪇㩷 㩷䈅㩷㪈㪎㩷㪋㪉㩷㪉㪌㪅㪌㩷 㩷⊝䈘䉖㩷㪈㪇㪏㩷㪐㩷㪋㪐㪅㪐㩷 㩷㩿㪁㩷㪈㪌㩷㪊㪏㩷㪉㪊㪅㪎㩷 㩷ᗵ䈛䉎㩷㪐㪐㩷㪎㩷㪋㪏㪅㪊㩷 㩷䊤䉟䉻䊷㩷㪋㩷㪉㪉㩷㪉㪉㪅㪍㩷 㩷ᗵ⻢㩷㪏㪏㩷㪋㩷㪋㪎㪅㪏㩷 㩷㪮㩷㪊㪈㩷㪌㪌㩷㪉㪉㪅㪋㩷 㩷䈍䈲䉋䈉㩷㪋㪌㪋㩷㪈㪍㪍㩷㪋㪌㪅㪍㩷 㩷㪷㪀㩷㪈㪊㩷㪊㪋㩷㪉㪈㪅㪏㩷 㩷䉝䊦䊋䊛㩷㪎㪎㩷㪉㩷㪋㪌㪅㪊㩷 㩷䊒䊥䉨䊠䉝㩷㪇㩷㪈㪋㩷㪉㪈㪅㪎㩷 㩷੹ᦺ㩷㪈㪈㪉㩷㪈㪊㩷㪋㪋㪅㪍㩷 㩷㱽㩷㪉㪏㩷㪋㪐㩷㪈㪐㪅㪌㩷 㩷ᣣᧄ㩷㪈㪌㪋㩷㪉㪐㩷㪋㪊㪅㪋㩷 㩷䉋䈰㩷㪇㩷㪈㪉㩷㪈㪏㪅㪍㩷 㩷䊐䉤䊃㩷㪎㪊㩷㪉㩷㪋㪉㪅㪎㩷 㩷䉒䉎㩷㪈㩷㪈㪋㩷㪈㪏㪅㪌㩷 㩷ర᳇㩷㪈㪈㪐㩷㪈㪎㩷㪋㪈㪅㪏㩷 㩷㹻㩷㪊㪉㩷㪌㪉㩷㪈㪏㪅㪋㩷 㩷೨㩷㪈㪌㪏㩷㪊㪊㩷㪋㪇㪅㪇㩷 㩷ᄌり㩷㪇㩷㪈㪈㩷㪈㪎㪅㪈㩷 㩷㗎ᒛ䉎㩷㪈㪐㪋㩷㪋㪏㩷㪋㪇㪅㪇㩷 㩷㪁㪀㩷㪎㩷㪉㪉㩷㪈㪍㪅㪋㩷 㩷䈪䈐䉎㩷㪉㪉㪍㩷㪍㪊㩷㪊㪏㪅㪐㩷 㩷䈉䉖㩷㪊㩷㪈㪍㩷㪈㪍㪅㪉㩷 㩷ᧄᣣ㩷㪈㪊㪎㩷㪉㪍㩷㪊㪏㪅㪉㩷 㩷઒㕙䊤䉟䉻䊷㪉㩷㪈㪊㩷㪈㪋㪅㪉㩷 㩷઀੐㩷㪈㪐㪋㩷㪌㪇㩷㪊㪎㪅㪍㩷 㩷䈐䉎㩷㪈㪇㩷㪉㪋㩷㪈㪋㪅㪈㩷 㩷᦬㩷㪈㪎㪉㩷㪋㪈㩷㪊㪎㪅㪈㩷 㩷㪨㪫㩷㪇㩷㪐㩷㪈㪋㪅㪇㩷 㩷ᔃ㩷㪐㪍㩷㪈㪉㩷㪊㪍㪅㪍㩷 㩷䌷䌷䌷䌷㩷㪈㩷㪈㪈㩷㪈㪊㪅㪐㩷 㩷ᥤ䈇㩷㪈㪇㪋㩷㪈㪌㩷㪊㪍㪅㪉㩷 㩷㫎㫎㩷㪎㩷㪉㪇㩷㪈㪊㪅㪏㩷 㩷""K""㪝㪸㪺㪼㪹㫆㫆㫂 ⴫  ࠍߺࠆߣ (CEGDQQM ߣ 6YKVVGT ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߪ‫(ޕࠆ߆ࠊ߇ߣߎࠆߥ⇣ࠅߥ߆ޔ‬CEGDQQM ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߪ‫ޔ‬ṽሼߩන⺆㧔੹ᣣ‫⊝ޔ‬᭽‫ޔ‬ᗵ⻢‫ޔ‬౮⌀ߥߤ㧕߇ᄙ޿ߩߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬6YKVVGT ߩ․ᓽ
⺆ߦߪṽሼߩන⺆߇ዋߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᐔ઒ฬ㧔‫ޠࠆߪޟ‬‫ޠࠆߨޟ‬‫ߤߥޠߨࠃޟ‬㧕߿⸥ภ ‫ޟ‬46‫ޟޠ‬㨃㨃㨃‫ ޟޠ‬IVANV ‫ޟޠ‬ș‫߇ ߤߥޠ‬ᄙ޿‫ޕ‬

6YKVVGT ߢṽሼߩන⺆߇ዋߥ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ‬6YKVVGT ߢ⑳⊛ߥ߿ࠅขࠅ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ ߚ߹ޕ‬6YKVVGT ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߦ৻⥸ߦߪ޽߹ࠅ૶ࠊࠇߥ޿⸥ภ߇ᄙ޿ߩߪ‫ޔ‬6YKVVGT ߢ㗻ᢥሼ߇ᄙߊ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ߡ‫⸥ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ภ߇㗻ᢥሼࠍ᭴ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩ߆ߟߊ޿ߦ  ⴫ޕ‬㗻ᢥሼߩ଀ࠍ␜ߒߚ߇‫ߪߦࠄࠇߎޔ‬С߿șߣ޿ߞߚᢥሼ߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬6YKVVGT ߩ੖⇟⋡ߩ IVANV ߪ‫ ޔ‬A ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆ㗻ᢥሼߢ޽ࠆ ઁߩ㗻ᢥሼߣߪ⇣ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒻᘒ⚛⸃ᨆߢߎߩ㗻ᢥሼߛߌߪ৻ߟߩ⺆ߣߒߡ᛽಴ߐࠇߚ ‫ޕ‬৻ᣇ‫(ޔ‬CEGDQQM ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߦߪ‫⊝ޟ‬᭽‫ޟޠࠎߐ⊝ޟޠ‬ᗵ⻢‫ ߤߥޠ‬6YKVVGT ߦᲧߴߡ‫⎬ޟ‬޿‫ޠ‬න⺆߇ᄙߊ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫(ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬CEGDQQM ߇໡ᬺ⊛࡮౏⊛ߥࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߣߒߡ૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣߺࠄࠇࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠࠆߥޟޠࠆߔޟޔߚ߹ޕ‬Ⓧᭂ⊛ߥേ⹖߇࡝ࠬ࠻ߩ਄૏ߦ޽ࠆߩ߽‫ޔ‬୘ੱ߿࿅૕ߩᵴേߩࠕࡇ࡯࡞߇ᄙ޿ (CEGDQQMߩ⊒⸒ߩ․ᓽࠍ෻ᤋߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⸒߃ࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ޿‫ޕ‬⴫ M" " *+,--&. ߦߺࠄࠇߚ․ᱶߥ⸒޿࿁ߒߩ଀""࡮‫ޟ‬㨣㨣㨣‫ ޠ‬1ᢥᧃߦ߅߈‫ޔ‬㝠⁁ᘒߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ4"" ࡮࡮࡮ ੹ᣣ߿ࠆߎߣ߹ߛ޽ࠆߩߦᔀᄛࡈ࡜ࠣ㨣㨣㨣""࡮㗻ᢥሼ"" ࡮࡮࡮ ߦߥࠇࠆࠃ߁㗎ᒛࠅߚ޿ߢߔ1auС㨌a41╉4""

 ࡮࡮࡮ ߿ߞߣ⷗ࠇࠆ㨫㨯㩩㨯1a㩓șba4㨯㩩㨯㨫"" ࡮࡮࡮ ߿ߞ߬ࠅੱᄙ޿1_uȹ㨌4"""184" ኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߩ․ᓽ⺆" ᰴߦኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒!Mࠍ #$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ో૕1!>; ࠍోߡ฽߻࠺࡯࠲4ߩਛ߆߆ࠄขࠅ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬ኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߩ․ᓽ⺆ࠍ᛽಴ߒߚ‫․ޕ‬ᓽ⺆ߩㆬᛯၮḰߣߒߡߪǿ8 ୯!<ࠍ↪޿ߚ‫ޕ‬ǿ8 ୯ߪ‫ޔ‬ฦ /0/1#$%&'(() ߹ߚߪ *+,--&.4ߢߩ಴⃻₸ߣኅ㔚ߩ""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!K X* ߪ࡝࠷ࠗ࡯࠻1.&-+&&-4ࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ‫ࠍ⸒⊒ߩઁޔ‬ォタߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆ‫"ޕ‬!M" ‫ޠ࡯࠾࠰ޟ‬‫ޠࠢ࠶࠾࠰࠽ࡄޟ‬‫ޠࡊ࡯ࡖࠪޟ‬‫ߦޠ⦼᧲ޟ‬ട߃ߡ‫ޔ‬‫ޟ‬/(AV‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬6$A$H(A,%‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᣣ┙‫ޠ‬߽ኅ㔚ࡉ࡜ࡦ࠼ฬߣߒߡ᛽಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬୘೎ߩࡉ࡜ࡦ࠼ฬߩ႐ว‫ޔ‬಴⃻ᢙ߇ዋߥ޿ߣ⚿ᨐ߇቟ቯߒߥ޿ߩߢߎߩࠃ߁ߦ‫ޟ‬ኅ㔚ߩࡉ࡜ࡦ࠼ฬ‫"ޕߚ߼ߣ߹ߡߒߣޠ‬!<" \,%& ଥᢙ߿⋧੕ᖱႎ㊂㧔ਛ᪯࡮ౝጊ[899;㧕߽ᬌ⸛ߒߚ߇‫ޔ‬ಽᨆ⚿ᨐࠍߺߡǿ8 ୯ߩ⚿ᨐ
߇․ᓽ⺆ߣߒߡᦨ߽ㆡಾߣ್ᢿߒߚ‫\ޕ‬,%& ଥᢙߪ‫ޔ‬಴⃻㗫ᐲߩ㜞޿⺆߇ㆬ߫ࠇ߿ߔ޿௑ะ߇޽ࠅ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ᖱႎ㊂ߪ಴⃻㗫ᐲ߇ዋߥ޿߇৻ᣇߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߢ಴⃻ߒߥ߆ߞߚ⺆߇ㆬ߫ࠇ߿ߔ޿௑ะ߇޽ߞߚ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔߒߛߚޕ‬ᜰᮡߦߟ޿ߡߪ੹ᓟߐࠄߦᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬M""ળ␠ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߢߩ಴⃻₸ߢߩᲧ₸ߩᏅࠍ␜ߔ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ1ߚߛߒ‫ߪߢ < ⴫ޔ‬ኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬߩ಴⃻₸ߩᣇ߇㜞޿߽ߩߩߺࠍㆬᛯߒߡ޿ࠆ4‫ߩߎޔ‬Ꮕ߇ᄢ߈޿߶ߤኅ㔚ߩߩળ␠ฬࠍ฽
߻⊒⸒ߩ․ᕈࠍ޽ࠄࠊߔ⺆ߢ޽ࠆߣ⷗ߥߔߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬ǿ8 ୯ߪ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&.
ߦߟ޿ߡ೎‫"ޕߚߒ▚⸘ߦޘ‬ ․ᓽ⺆ߩ᛽಴⚿ᨐ1⴫ <4ࠍߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩฦ 8K ୘ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߩ߁ߜ ] ୘߇৻⥌ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ਔ⠪ߪᲧセ⊛ૃߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬ਔ⠪ߦߪ㆑޿߽ߺࠄࠇࠆ‫ߣߚޕ‬߃߫‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߩߺߩ․ᓽ⺆ߣߒߡ‫ޠࠬ࡯ࡘ࠾ޟ‬‫ޠࠬ࡯࡝࡝ޟ‬‫ޟ‬ㅦႎ‫ޠ‬‫౏ޟ‬㐿‫ޠ‬‫޽߇ޠ⥄⁛ޟ‬ࠆ‫ޔߪࠇߎޕ‬#$%&'(() ߩ⊒⸒ߦળ␠߆ࠄߩᣂ໡ຠ⚫੺߿࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬߩᒁ↪߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫"ޕ‬"1J4" ᧲੩ㇺߩ㚞ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߩ․ᓽ⺆"‫ޟ‬ᣂኋ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᷦ⼱‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬਄㊁‫ޠ‬‫ޠᧁᧄ౐ޟ‬‫ޟ‬㌁ᐳ‫ޠ‬‫⪲⑺ޟ‬ේ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ຠᎹ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᄢ ᰴߦ᧲੩ㇺߩ㚞ฬ㧔䇸ᳰⴼ‫ޠ‬ᚻ↸‫߆ࠇߕ޿ߩޠ‬㧕ࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ࠍขࠅ಴ߒ‫ޔ‬1!4ߣห᭽ߦኻᔕߔࠆ․ᓽ⺆ࠍ᳞߼ߡߺߚ1⴫ ]4‫ޕ‬ߎߩಽᨆߩ⋡⊛ߪ‫ޔ‬りㄭߥ࿾ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߦߤ߁޿߁․ᓽ߇޽ࠆߩ߆ࠍ #$%&'(() ߣ*+,--&. ߢᲧセߔࠆߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫"ޕ‬ ․ᓽ⺆ߩ਄૏ 8K ⺆ߩ࡝ࠬ࠻1⴫ ]4ࠍߺࠆߣ‫ޔ‬8K ୘ߩࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ਛ ; ୘߇৻⥌ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬߩ႐วߦᲧߴߡ৻⥌ᢙ߇ዋߥߊ‫ޔ‬#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ⊒⸒ౝኈߩᏅߪࠃࠅ
ᄢ߈޿‫"ޕ‬"z#$%&'(() ߦߪ‫ޔ‬േ⹖߇৻ߟ߽ߥ޿‫ߦࠇߎޕ‬ኻߒߡ‫*ޔ‬+,--&. ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߦߪ‫ޔ‬‫ޠߊ⌕ޟ‬‫ޟ‬ṳࠇࠆ‫߁޿ߣޠ‬േ⹖߇฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫"ޕ‬z(CEGDQQM ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߦߪ‫ޟޔ‬಴Ṷ‫ޟޠ‬12'0‫ޟޠ‬႐ᚲ‫ޟޠ‬ᓤᱠ‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬න⺆߇޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ࠗࡌࡦ࠻㑐ଥߩ߅⍮ࠄߖ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫"ޕ‬z#$%&'(() ߣ *+,--&. ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߦ‫ޟ‬+‫ޟޠ‬O‫ޟޠ‬CV‫ޔߒߛߚ ࠆ޽߇ޠ‬6YKVVGT ߦߪ‫ޟ‬O‫ޠ‬ߪߥ޿ ‫ࡦࠗࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ߩߢࡦࠜࡈ࠻࡯ࡑࠬޔߪࠇߎޕ‬ㅢ⍮ᯏ⢻㧔ߘߩ႐ᚲߦ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ⥄േ⊛ߦ⍮ࠄߖࠆ㧕߇૶ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޟ߫߃ߣߚޕ‬+ OCVᕺᲧኼ㚞 'DKUW5VC  ᕺᲧኼධ ᷦ⼱඙ ‫ޔߪޠ‬ᕺᲧኼ㚞ߦ᧪ߚߣ޿߁ࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߩ଀ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬6YKVVGT ߩ‫ߩޠߔ߹޿ߦ࡮࡮੹ޟޔߪޠ߁ߥޟ‬ᗧ๧ߢ޽ࠆ߇‫ߪࠄߜߎޔ‬ㅢᏱᧄੱ߇ᦠ߈ߎࠎߛ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫"ޕ‬z‫ޟ‬૒⾐‫₵ޟޠ‬ᶏ‫ޟޠ‬ፉᩮ‫ޟޠ‬ṳࠇࠆ‫᧲߁޿ߣޠ‬੩ㇺߩ㚞ฬߣ㑐ଥߥߐߘ߁ߥන⺆߇
6YKVVGT ߩ․ᓽ⺆ߦߺࠄࠇࠆߩߪ‫ޔ‬ᰴߩࡔ࠶࠮࡯ࠫߩ࡝࠷ࠗ࡯࠻ ォㅍ ߇࠺࡯࠲ߩਛߦᄙᢙ  ࿁ ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ‫⑔ޟޕ‬੗⋵ߩේ⊒㌁ᐳ㧘ፉᩮ⋵ߩፉᩮේ⊒㧘૒⾐⋵ߩ₵ᶏේ⊒ߢߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽ዋߒ㜞޿୯ࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬੐᡿߇ߥߊߡ߽ṳࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ߊߏޕޠ‬ㇱߩ೑↪⠪ߩ⊒⸒߇➅ࠅ㄰ߒߡ࡝࠷ࠗ࡯࠻ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦࠃߞߡ‫․ޔ‬ᓽ⺆ߩ⚿ᨐߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫"ޕ‬""<""⴫ < ኅ㔚ߩળ␠ฬࠍ฽߻⊒⸒ߩ․ᓽ⺆"(CEGDQQMో૕   ․ᓽ⺆ߢߩ㗫ᐲኅ㔚ળ␠ߩ⊒⸒ߢߩኅ㔚ળǿ ో૕ߢ␠ߩ⊒ߩ㗫ᐲ ⸒ߢߩ㗫ᐲǿ㗫ᐲ ᶧ᥏

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