     ;  B  @ 

R4+
BRIT XIIJapan Special



]O8/[

W2

^


JIBSN £§Y 4 P(Ҏ #ÛӀ 2012 ũ 11 Ț 13 ȂҽрVҨәҲ BRIT XII ˿ŊԨдňă2ҹҒó˒èí˱̎ԆӽԁԦԩӫ JapanԬJIBSNԭтG͖ҟñÈ͖ҙӘҚӀ˛ή͖ҺҪҸ­ҪҲҕJapan SpecialҖҽҶҚҸӋҺӎ
ӋҪҲғҎ Japan Special Ӏ 2 ҶҿӷӽӳԠԧҞӖɂƲҨәҒȂȣҿó˒ҿûӜ˒ҿó˒˱͖̎ҽ˛KҪӕқҺҚқҦҺҹҒӀĞgJѓԨϤʑÔѮҿΪʥҞӖҒƋӀâђɺҿΪʥҞӖҒҰәұә 4ÁҿǽҽҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋҪҲԬҲҳҪҒ1 ÁӀƃȂɍŠҿҲӎҒ¼2͖ҟª̌Ӝ(ςԭғȂȣҿ˭ӖәҩӘó˒ҽтҬӘñÈӿԩԗҹҙҵҲҲӎҒȂͽÀȎЏζӜʒUҪҸҚҲҽӏҞҞӛӖҭҒʶҽʀĀҞӖҿ­͖ҟһҿ̈ŲҽҼӘҞҺҚқ

ĞӏҙӗӋҪҲҟҒһҴӖҿӷӽӳԠԧӏȟƉ*ҿ­͖ҟҙӗҒJIBSN ҿ#ƋӜ¥қƬÊҹӏѣţҽțƬ͒ҹҙҵҲҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ӋҲҒҦҿӷӽӳԠԧ̯ƋӏҒJIBSN ԚԧԉԩӀ BRIT ­͖ҺҺӏҽ BRIT ҿ½ӡԒԧԁҽ­ҪҒ˒ҿó˒˱͖̎ҿɺӜȯҲҪӋҪҲғҰҿƋҒķѺśӜ͆ǻҪҸҒдňҹӀҒķѺдň

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp1      ;  B  @ ƹӑçдňȂȣâ̽ѫѷҼһҹҿƬΤҿȂѥсҿͩɫ;ǟӜЏҫҸҒȂѥҿΑǮӳӵӿԙҿɝϹӑҦәҞӖ

ɺҽтҪҸΤύӜʃӎҲҦҺҺƝҚӋҬғҎ șƋҽҒҦҿӕқҼɋ2ӜδҤҸҢҳҨҵҲʀКăěӬԥԩԉԣ COE ԐԥӬԡԙҕó˒èíҿǈʥƄƲҖ®Ӄŕăěѥâ˱̎ӷԧӺԩӜӀҫӎҺҬӘ BRIT XII тG͖ҿ˟ɃҽҦҦҹǫӎҸҝ˺ˎҪҥӋҬғ
ԬȾШ2оҎ ¶Ŕɾ¼ԭ


3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp2      ;  B  @ 

BRIT XII Japan Special< = « 2 0 1 2 3 11 ? 1 3 < ¨ I © t V ,  l  d
16:00¬17:30t <@!O" u!&m¦fFoԨ:КȇŭԬ!ăěԭҎ Ҏ ȂȣҿцΔ;ӀѫåțҽɋͣҬӘҞԨļʝÕˍԬ̓Ĳː/ˑϘǮτԭҎ Ҏ ͩɫ;ҿʀɵǮ̙!̓Ĳːʀɵïȣίˑҿ˄ʹԨJĦԬŏś/ˑτԭҎ Ҏ âóњŏҽҝҤӘ˄ʹҺτѮԮŏśӜAҺҪҸԮԨȣˌͶԬʀКǼ͙ԭҎ Ҏ ǽѫåӜӎңӘó˒ÔѮ
17:45¬19:15t <@!O" v!lDԨиȠɎԬоŐӢӤӵԤԝԧăěԭҎ Ҏ âóӜϬҜҲŏҿ

ɺ!оŐ˪ҿњŏԬʶҽķѺԨŏèíԭӜƔҽԨǼ˦ɈԬ˿ŊśӟӴӟЬś˱̎ƹԭҎ Ҏ âóӜϬҜҲèí

ɺ!˿ŊԨķѺҺдňԨȤ͐ΎԬоŐ˪̑ķѺҁ̖ěȴԭҎ Ҏ ķѺҽҝҤӘѥâοǲ͠ҿɕ¹Ԩ:Ί̀ƖԬ̊ośӱԈԢԧτԭҎ Ҏ ̊ośҿӱԈԢԧҺҿɺҿ³ӗ̰ӌ               ¨)q1ByGIz §¢y)qMbz©

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp3      ;  B  @ 

BRIT XIIJapan Special< = « 2 0 1 2 3 11 ? 1 3 < t

8«V,ld] * : H , ^ҰәҹӀȎсҽҼӗӋҪҲҿҹҒҲҳ#ӕӗҕJAPAN SPECIALԲȂȣҿó˒ҿû ҏ!Ğ
gJѓԨϤʑÔѮҖӜрďҚҲҪӋҬғ́Ӏó˒èí˱̎ԆӽԁԦԩӫ JAPANԬJIBSNԭҿȾШ2оӜҪҸҝӗӋҬҒ¶Ŕɾ¼ҺˎҪӋҬғ#ȂӀӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
Ҏ ӋҭrѬҽҒȣȂƳҔҿԆӽԁԦԩӫҿҲӎҽҒñÈҿòӜǝBҪҸҚҲҳҚҲ BRIT ҿтG͖ҿ˟ɃҽҒӋҭƭϋҿƬӜΗҪӋҬғɎҽҒJIBSN ҺӀ<ҞӜρȇӜҚҲҪӋҬҺҒâoĀҿó˒èíҽтҬӘυȲҒ˱̎ҿ/ˑҒĦǾ̖ӜҪҼҟӖҒó˒èíҿèǽijÝ;ҿɺҒВǤҝӕӃƩñ˛KҿǪǡ̖ӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬÝ;ҹҬғҦҿԆӽԁԦԩӫӀ 2011 ũ 11 Țҽδ̑ҨәӋҪҲҟҒҰҿδ̑ҿԐԤӷԘԃԩҺҪҸҒ2010 ũ 5ȚҽФâԯ¸ʏӷԘԃԩӜӼԜԩӺԩFҹФâҞӖ¸ʏҽ̇ҪҼҟӖΑҚӋҪҲғҰҪҸδ̑Ƌ

ҿ 2012 ũ 8 ȚҽӀȂȣҿҸҵӈӝҽҙӘ̊oҺҰҦҞӖ˦ǘϮњҹ̦ 40 ԪҽҙӘӱԈԢԧҹҒɺӜHЕҬӘҲӎҿӷԘԃԩӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ȣȂӀ JIBSN ԚԧԉԩҽӏҧñÈӜҪҸҚҲҳҠӋҬҟҒҦҿШҹӀʶҽȂȣҿó˒ҿûҺҪҸҒĞgJѓÔѮҺϤʑҽӋҭʨʥӜ¾ӛҮҸӷӽӳԠԧӜрҠӋҬғҼҝҒƋӀâђɺҽтҬӘӷӽӳԠԧӜΑқĤҹҬғҎ ҰҦҹӋҭҒҦҿӷӽӳԠԧҿñÈ͖Ӝ̠£ҽҧ̮$ҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғș}ҽѫåțҽȂȣҿцΔ;ӀɋͣҬӘҞҺҚқʥҽтҪҸҒ!ăěҿ:КȇŭaˉҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғ!ăěӏJIBSN ҿˢÝ;ҿ 1 ҶҹҬғҰҿɎҽͩɫ;ҿʀɵǮ̙ҺҚқҦҺҹҒȂȣҿ¢ΡωŏҽҙӗӋҬ̓
ĲːҞӖҒ̓ĲːҿʀɵïȣίˑҽҶҚҸҒ̓ĲːƆòҿļʝÕˍGоҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғżҠ̸ҚҸҒҦҿ˿ŊҞӖҒɧͅҺɝӇӘҺѣţҽЄҚҹҬҤәһӏҒâóњŏҽҝҤӘ˄ʹҿτѮҽтҪҸҒ
ŏśҿAӜҒŏśƆƹ/ˑτоҿJĦɃҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғҰҪҸșƋҽҒȣȩҹҙәӁǽѫåӜӎңӘó˒ÔѮҽҶҚҸҒʀКǼ͙́їđÏҿȣˌͶɃҽҝκҪҚҲҳҢĤҹҙӗӋҪҲҟҒ;υ

ͶҹxŠҹҠҼҢҼҵҲҲӎҒ́ҟ(ςҬӘƄҹҧñÈҚҲҪӋҬғҎ ҰәҹӀȄАҹҬҤәһӏҒӋҭ:КȇŭaˉҽҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
] ! X A < ^!ăěҿ:КҹҧҩҚӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ́ӀҒѫåțҿò¾ҽȂȣҿĞgJѓ;ҟɋͣҬӘҿҞҺҚқҦҺҺҒȂȣҿĞgJѓ;ҟǄҜҸҚӘÔѮӀ<ҞҺҚқҦҺҽ
ҶҚҸҝκҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғȂȣǮűҿľуωŏҿϦfӜĉɋҺҚҲҪӋҪҸҒăþʜҪӋҪҲâҿ±ȂȕӀҒȂȣâɟҿâҽķҬӘͤĔƭҺҚқӏҿӜɠҽҁӎҲҺƝӛәӋҬғҎ ӏҺӏҺ̱ʇҿõăӜ͡ȑҺҪҸƟАҽ϶UӜǉƀҪҸҠҲҦҺҽķҬӘƱƚҹҬҺҞҒșЄҿâҿăâ͒˞ҺƝӛәӘӕқҼķĀΑҽķҬӘKƭҺҚқҿӀҒũҔǉăӜҪҸҠҸҝӗӋҪҸҒʶҽ 2010 ũľуωŏɧҹʕͳҟΕ̐ҬӘҺҚқÔѮӜĉɋҺҪӋҪҸҒȂȣâɟҿâҽķҬӘƬύӀҒ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp4      ;  B  @ oуűҿψυȲҹӏΩҪӌӜƭҫҼҚҺҚқ"ҿ¾ҟ 7 ӜϫҜӘҺҚқӕқҼҁҚɝ˂Ӝ˹ҪҸҝӗ

ӋҬғ#ÛҿķȂȕӑľуωŏӜӎңӘâǮűҿƁ˵ҼēӀҒ#ũԬ2012 ũԭҿÿҿѥâҿȤȇ¤ă̵ѫҿ̓ŏэÔѮҺ¾ӛҮӋҪҸҒȂȣҿҹѫåҒѫʀÔѮӆҿтƔӜѣţҽҁӎҲҺҚ
қҦҺӀсМҚҼҚҺҦӚҳҺƝӛәӋҬғҎ ҦҦҹÔѮҽҼӗӋҬҿӀҒҦқҪҲѫåҒѫʀÔѮҽ˦ѤҪҸҚӘȂȣҿĞgJѓ;ҟăĆҼҿҞҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҚҩҺҼҵҲӖȂ̡ĞJ;ҽïҷҠӟԚԢӧ϶ҽѭӘҺҚқҿҟăШzҿȂȣâɟҿȟƉҞӏҪәӋҮӝғȂсҿķ̑ҟʜҬӘҹӟԚԢӧӀҒľуωŏӀȂ̡ĞJȨ̦ҿПˋ̞ßҺ͊ӗЅҪȇήӜҪҸҝӗӋҬғҤәһӏҒҰҿǽҹҒӟԚԢӧӀѫåÔѮҽӀ̑ҺҚқҦҺӏήҵҸҝӗӋҬҿҹҒľуωŏӜȂȣҟП{Ҽ̜˅ҿҽҝҚҸцΔӏȂȣͩ;ҹǅқēӜ˹ҨҼҤәӁҒ
ķâƶҺҼӘ·ͣƠҟҙӘÔѮҽҒϸҔҽӟԚԢӧҟтҎ ƍҵҸȂȣͩϴҿцΔ;ҽҪҸҢӘҺҚқҦҺӀ͕ҜҽҢҚҹҬғ

UҟҼҚҿҞһқҞҺҚқҦҺҟӋҭÔӛәҼҤәӁҚҤӋҮӝғҰҦ

ҹҁӋҵҸҚӘâҿͤĔҽķҪҸҒȂȣҿцΔ;ӀһқҼҵҸҚӘҿҞҒÔѮʥӀһқҚқҦҺҞҺҚ
қҦҺҽҶҚҸҒl;˞ҽҝκҪҸҚҠӋҬғҎ ũ˂ 10ԫӜϫҜӘâҿ϶̛ҹҧҩҚӋҬҤәһӏҒʶҽ϶UҿõƁҒЄ(ҟЕņҪҸҝӗӋ
ҬҿӀҒʀ̏ƶҺήӛәҸҚӋҬғȎсҿтGҹλ̭Ӏ˨ҠӋҬҤәһӏҒ̏϶ҹӀӵӿԣӵƠͣӜțҪҲǼҪҚ

(ҒǼ(ҿƶфɋҿр˛ҹҬҺҞҒʀ϶ҹӀӸԏԤԚԧԅӡ̩ҿԘӱӡԣѻЍ͵ҒªĖʚɡ͵ҼһӜЮUҒҰәҞӖȃӸВҞӖҿͰ̏ɛ͵ҿϦfҺЮUҺҚҵҲӕқҽҒҰәӋҹҿɭōʀ϶ҞӖăɵʀ϶ҒԏԣԩԨӦԩӳԜԧԨԆӡԌԩӆҺƟАҽþϕҪҸҚҵҸҝӗӋҬғâҟÒҜӘ̔|ŏ̿ҿӌҼӖҭҒ̔|ŏ̿Ӌҹӏҿҽ͍ҚҸҒ¸ʏÔѮҼһҹ϶Ε̐ҽҼҵҲò¾ҽҒӟԚԢӧ϶ҿǘЄӜчɐҬӘҺҚқĦӜˬҔҺǶҜҸҚӘʹɮҹҙӘҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҎ ȂȣҽҺҵҸÔѮҽҼӗӋҬҿҟҒâҟȂȣЄʀҒʶҽɧͅÉЁҹҿɹӜɹ˛ҨҮҸҚӘҺҚқ
ҦҺҹҬғҦҦҽàҹ˹ҪҸҝӗӋҬҤәһӏҒҦқҪҲâҿÂҽķҪҸҒȂȣӀҬҹҽ 2004 ũҽǫĤҪӋҪҲцΔă̺ҿҹаăҼтƔӜįҮҸҝӗӋҪҲғƃȎӀāҢҿŏҔҞӖƄƲҨәӘɧͅҽӀҒçȂ̡϶ӀāҢņрҪҸҝӗӋҬҟҒͩΔюӀɧͅȣŏҽэͩΔю̔ 1 ʄƲÝҒҰәҞӖͰ̏ɋӜƔҺҪҲͰ̏ͩΔюҟ͍ҞәҸҚӋҬҺӀήҜҒĪ¶ŏҒhаňèíҹӀҒĪ¶ŏҽͰ̏ͩΔюҿԤԩӻԩïèҟҙӚŲҹҒāǵҿŏҔҞӖҼӘèíҟцΔ̏˝èšҺҼҵҸҝӗӋҪҲғҎ ҦҿʥҽҶҚҸҒǮɆ(ҟΑӛәҲƋҽ̙ĤҨәҲ 2010 ũҿцΔă̺ҹҒͩΔюЮUҿ̏˝èšҺҼҵҸҚӘŏœШҽҶҚҸҒƕ΢șļщҿШюӜǼҲҽЮ͍ҬӘҺҺӏҽҒШюҟɹӜΑқђҿ
ǈʥҒɋҒϽЉͣҝӕӃĦ˞ҼķwͣӜǶUҬӘҦҺҽӕӗҒŏœШӆҿǬǧҽķҬӘķƙ
ӑҒÉЁʀ̏íҿĞg˶JҽтҬӘͣӜƁҬӘҺҚқҒŏœцΔҒŏҽķҬӘцΔҿƁҟόӛәӘҦҺҽҼӗӋҪҲғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp5      ;  B  @ ¨8©{27 24 3L k_Q>|Ҏ ҦқҪҲïȣǽеҿҹҒэͩΔюҿ̔ 1 ʄƲÝҟ̦ 300 ÁõƁҨәҸ̔ 15 ǿÝҽȆȶҪҒͩΔ
юïèҟҼҞҵҲȂȣҿșΡ̒ҿŏФâŏҽҒэͩΔюҿɭōˣΦШюҺͰ̏ͩΔю̇ώƴ̜ԤԩӻԩҟņрҨәӘҺҚқǽÂҽҼӗӋҪҸҒïèҿϟ²ϠˋҼһҟ̛ίҨәӘҺҚқҦҺҽҼ
ҵҸҝӗӋҬғӕҢ˭ӖәҸҝӗӋҬӕқҽҒtƶҿȎ(ӀȃӸВҽUҜҲǽаΦêҿШюЮUҹҙҵҲӏҿҹҬҤәһӏҒҦәҟâҽUҜҲҒ¢ΡǽѤӜаΦҪҲӏҿҺϷǟӜҪҸҠҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҎ ҨӖҽήҜӁҒâҿʀ̏϶ҿЄ(®Ӄ϶UõƁӀƟАҽЕӎӖәҸҝӗӋҬҤәһӏҒ϶ҺҚқҿӀɒÙҿƠͣҹҬҺҞѳΑɋҒ϶͵ҿǵҺҚҵҲǵ˞Ҽ΢̫ҳҤҹӀҼҢҸҒ&ҿ΢̫ӏ͕ҜӘƕ΢ҟҙӗӋҬғҰәҟùɠҒԛԡԣӑҰәҞӖ̓ŲҺҚҵҲӏҿҹҬғȂȣҿͩΔюҿùɠӑ̓ŲӀҒ˒˞ҼɄʒҞӖҚҵҸӏҞҼӗҁҚҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬғªĖʚɡ͵ӑͰ̏ɛ͵Ӏ˶ҞҽͤĔҹӀҙӗӋҬҟҒҁŲҼƿΒӜ΢ҬӘӏҿӀИˋҽӏҞҼӗҿ͔ʭŲӜƕ΢ҺҚҲҪӋҬғҎ âҟªĖʚɡ͵ҿИˋӜďӎҸɕ¹ӀӋҳɻҢҒͰ̏ɛ͵ҼһҟҬңҽҠҴӝҺҪҲИˋҟҹҠӘӀҭӏҼҚҺҚқҦҺҹҙӗӋҪҸҒtƶȎ(*ȩӟԚԢӧҺἀӜаҾҸҠҲͩΔюҽӋҳȂ*ҿоҟҙӘҺήҵҸӏҚҚҺƝӛәӋҬғҲҳҒҳҞӖҺήҚӋҪҸҒȎс˞Ҽ=ΜҟҰәӉһҙӘӛҤҹӏ
ҙӗӋҮӝғ˄çӀͩΔюҿͣӀKѭҽϭӘӏҿҺήҵҸӏҒâ϶ҿƟАҼǉ`ҽӕҵҸ˄çҿ]7ҟǵũҹЇҚ'ҞәӘ·ͣƠҟҙӗӋҬғҎ ҹӀҒѫåҒѫʀÔѮӜ͕ҜҲò¾ҽҒҕȂȣҿцΔǶUӀһқҙӘӇҠҞҖҒҰәҞӖҕ2010 ũҿц
Δă̺ҺҚқӏҿҽӀÔѮҟҼҚҿҞҖҺҚқҦҺҹҬҤәһӏҒĞgJѓҹͤĔҿĘçӜ͕ҜӘђҽҒƬƝҺͣҟÔѮҽҼӗӋҬғE˔ҬӘͣӀҙҵҲҺҪҸӏҒҰҿƬƝҟҼҤәӁͤĔҺΤҼҬҦҺӀҹ
ҠҼҚҺҚқҦҺҹҬҟҒҦәӀцΔǮ̙ҹӏjЏҚҲҪӋҬғҚҞҽ]әҲцΔǮ̙ӜǜҥҸӏҒҰәӜ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp6      ;  B  @ Ħ˄ҬӘēӜ˹ҨҼҤәӁҒҲҳҿӵԥԩӨԧҺ´ҤɐӎӖәҸҪӋқҺҚқҦҺҹҙӗӋҪҸҒҰҿƬÊҹѫåҒѫʀӜĝӘҺҚқҒȂȣҺҚқâĬҺҪҸҿēҟÔӛәҼҤәӁҼӗӋҮӝғҎ Ҧҿʥҹ 2 ҶĦӀÔѮҟҧҩҚӋҬғ1 ҶӀɱ˞ÔѮҒӏқ 1 Ҷҟ̛ÔѮҹҬғ̔ 1 ҿɱ˞ÔѮҺҚҚӋҬҿӀҒȂȣҟâóӜĝӘҲӎҿɱ˞ҼǶUҟЖәҸҚӘҺҚқÔѮҹҬғҬҼӛҴȂȣҿò¾Ғ
ÉßҟgШʀҹҙӗӋҬҿҹѫʀҿώUҟƔҺҼӗӋҬҟҒҰҿ.ҽƃҲӘʀJĞŬҿɱӀҒʸ͌Αʦҿ³ӗ̀ӋӗҟïȣҽɂƲӜҨәҸҝӗӋҬғșЄӕқӑҢľу|ŏҼһӆҿɱэ͖ӆҿ

ГǐɆҟνӎӖәӘҦҺҽҼӗӋҪҲҤәһӏҒӉҞҿâҹҙәӁɒÙӜ@ˋҬӘӕқҼòѤҹӏҒȂȣҹӀεҨәҸҝӗӋҮӝғĀâҿiͳҼһҟƬà˞ҽѫʀӜEʸҪҸӏҒҮҚүҚЈ¬ӜËӃǖҤӘңӖҚҪҞҹҠҼҚҿҹҬғ
Ҏ 2001 ũҽȞ҆ҿĵͳҺʀJĞŬҿŖΦͳҟкǧƶӜΑҵҲҺҚқҦҺҟҧҩҚӋҪҲҟҒҦә

Ӏ˧ƺҞӖҿ˛˳ҽķҬӘɑƃцΔҺҚқҦҺҹҪҲғȂȣҿò¾ҒâóӜĝӘҺҚқΦʥҽ̑ҵҲɱǶ
UҟΑӛәҸҝӖҭҒ˄òҿ~ǻҽ.ҮӘҺҚҵҲǮɫҿʧϝ.ҟоũ̸ҚҸҠҸҝӗӋҬғ<ӏ́ӀҦҦҹ̐xҪҸ«ҪҚâóώUɱӜҶҢәҺˎҪҥҸҚӘӛҤҹӀҼҢҸҒωĀâҿAҽҼӖҵҲɱǶ
UӜЕӎӘҳҤҹ˄òҟzɹҪӑҬҢҼӗҒҰәҟâóEʸӆҿǁɐȯҺӏҼӘҺҚқҦҺӜˎҪҥҲҚҿҹҬғҦқҚҵҲɱ;̤ҿǶUӀҒӑӘɠҟҙәӁˮȟсҹҹҠӘ>ȾҹҙӗӋҪҸҒҕâóӜĝӘҖҺҚқȂȣҿâĬƬƝӜ˹ҬҲӎҽӀҒӋҭƕ΢ҼǛ͍ҹҙӗӋҬғ
Ҏ ̔ 2 ҿ̛ÔѮӀҒҞҼӗÞћҹӀҙӗӋҬҟҒҕâóӜĝӘҖҺҚқâĬɆҽҞҞӛӘÔѮҺҪҸӀ
ƕ΢ҼҦҺҹҙӗӋҬғӵԡӡԂҹӀҒцΔă̺ҹŏœцΔҽӜfәҲǾ̙ӜΑҵҸҚӘAӜ˹ҪҸҚӋҬғ¨8©{27 24 3L k_Q>|

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp7      ;  B  @ ҰәҞӖҒtƶҟ̯ӛҵҲƋͩΔюҿɹzбҟƟАҽǉăҚҲҪӋҪҲғҦәӀҰҿͩΔюҿɹҟһәӉһõҜҸҚӘҞҺҚқàҹҬҤәһӏҒķӿԥɹҒх˼ʂϰăѠʢҒҰәҞӖȋũҿȪăѠʢҒɷɳҹҿǰǡɹӀҒɕ¹˞ҼΥɅҹĦǾҨәҸҝӗӋҬғҨӖҽʢīǰǡҹӀҒ2004 ũҿӡԧԂɵҿɷɳҹҿǪǡӏΑҵҸҝӗӋҬҪғâoҹӏҒAҜӁӦӢԙ˫˅ǲҽӕӘěӿԥҽķҬӘɹӏΑӛәҸҝӗӋҬғ

¨8©{27 19 3L k_Q>|ҦқҪҸɹ.ҟƟАҽǉăҪҸҝӗӋҬǽҹҒͩΔюҺҚқ̰͉Ӏҕ˂ҖҺҚқÁҿҽ͇ļҟЕӎӖәҸҝӗӋҬғȂȣҿцΔǶUӀцΔă̺ҹïȣ˞ҼǮ̙ҺǽеҟІӇӖәҸҒl;˞ҼǶUoĭӀΗҺҚқӏҿҹĤӎӖәӘҿҹҬҤәһӏҒ½âҿĞgJѓĹпĬӀҒȂȣҿцΔǮ̙ӜΤӘò¾ҽҒцΔă̺ӀӏҴӚӝҹҬҟҒҦҿΗӏÀҫҢаΦҪҸΤҸҝӗӋҬғҶӋӗҰҦҹȂȣҿцΔǶUҿĦƮӜΤҸҚӘӛҤҹҬғ
ҦәӀȂȣҿцΔă̺ҿΗҿɝϹҹҬҤәһӏҒâђŨÍ¡ɹҼһҹƕ΢ҼǶUҺцΔǶ
UҺҪҸƕ΢ҼɑѤΚUӏҒzҽǶUҹҠҸҚҼҚҳҤҹӀҼҢҸҒ"˞ҼʈӏЕӎӖәҸҚӋҬғ
ҦәӀӏҴӚӝȂȣҿʃҼϘǮϧėҟªÜҹҙӗӋҬғҤәһӏҒ2010 ũҿцΔă̺ҹŏœцΔӏÃӍāɃҼ.ҽƃҲӘҲӎҽҒ˞цΔӜǶUҬӘҺҚқǽɱҹШюҿ͇ļҽķƙҪӕқҺҪҸҝӗӋ
ҬҟҒ˄ĦҽӀҬҹҽщ˒ҽȩҸҚӘҺήҵҸӏͶҚʹɮҹҙӗӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp8      ;  B  @ ¨8©{27 24 3L k_Q>|˄çҿ.ҽķƙҬӘҲӎҽӏҒэͩΔюҿĤÏӀĽҼҢҺӏ˄ʹӀ̹ǋҬӇҠҹҙӗӋҬҪҒâҿ϶õƁӜΤҲò¾ҽʀ̏ҿцΔӀǉ`ҪҸҚҢƕ΢ҟҙӘҺƝҚӋҬғʶҽҒƋҹІӇӋҬ
ʀJĞŬӏÃӎҲʀ̏цΔҿǶUҿǉăӀҒǁɐҺҚқҦҺҽҪҸӏѣţҽа΢ҼӏҿҹҙӚқҺ
ƝӛәӋҬғҎ Ҧҿ 2 ҶҿÔѮӀҒҰҿѫåҒѫʀӜĝӘҺҚқȂȣҿâĬҿïȣ˞ҼēҽҞҞӛӘҦҺҹҙӗӋҬ
ҤәһӏҒĦӀ 2010 ũҿцΔă̺ҽĤӎӖәҲȂȣҿ#ҿцΔǮ̙Ұәͩ;ҽӏÔѮҟҧҩҚӋҬғ
AҜӁaӉһˎҪҥӋҪҲӕқҽҒ¢ΡωŏǽѤӜаΦҪҲЮUҽϷǟҪҶҶҙӗҒ

ФâŏҽķҬӘэͩΔю̖ҔҿЮUҺҚқҦҺҽтҪҸӀҒҦҦҽӀԤԩӻԩΚ͍ҟЮUҨәӘĤҽҼҵҸҝӗӋ
ҬҟҒĦӀҦҦҿԤԩӻԩҹӀľуωŏӜÃӍg;ӜӧԉԩҬӘҦҺӀҹҠҭҒ̏ώƴɋӜѳӁҨҼ
ҤәӁҼӖҼҚҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp9      ;  B  @ ҎФâŏҿò¾ҽӀҒΝгҼһҿ̱ʇǪǡӜƚѬҽ͍ҚҲФâŏҿШҿ9ɟҿǽҔҿҠҽҒ

ͩΔюïèӜЮUҬӘҺҚқҠҟ¾;ҪҲҺҚқҦҺҹҙӗӋҪҸҒцΔ̛ҿ˄ʹҞӖΤҸӏӕӗȯ˞Ҽ̛ҿ@ҚǽҟҙӘҺƝӛәӋҬҪҒ

ФâŏӀͩΔюïèŹδӜӎңҵҸ#ŏɟҟǮɫ˞ҽzҨәҲʹɮҽьҵҸҪӋҵҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺӜ͕ҜҸӏҒҦҿÔѮӀĽҪȽΰӜҬӘ=èҟҙӘҹҪӔқғҎ ҰӏҰӏľуωŏӜÃӍ¢ΡωŏӀҒāǵҿŏҔҞӖɂƲҨәҸҝӗӋҪҸҒƍȩҞӖҿǈʥцƏ˞ҼƝƫҹŏӜĝӚқҺҪҸӏ"Ï˞ҽҰәӀ·ͣҹҙӗӋҪҸҒ͕ҜҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚҿӀâɟJϐҿƓůҺǁɐͣҿÂҺҚқҦҺҹҬғâɟJϐӀҒƶфΑʦҟΑӛәӘò¾ҽͱ9ɟӜŚҠЂӋҼҚҲӎҽƕ΢ҼǛ͍ҹҬҤәһӏҒâɟJϐɱӀҹҠҸӀҚӋҬҤәһӏҒҚӚҚӚɍьҟāҚҺҚқҦ
ҺҹҬғҎ ӏқ 1 ҶҿǁɐͣҿÂӀҒaӉһҞӖІӇҸҝӗӋҬʀɆҒ̏Ɇҿ˶JҺҚҵҲҦҺҹҒϥҒвҺӏǉ`ҬӘƕ΢ҟҙӗӋҬғҦҦҹа΢ҼҿҟʀJĞŬҺҚқҦҺҽҼӗӋҬғҤәһӏҒҦәҳҤȂȣҿӧԉԩҪҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚѫåҒѫʀҟăҠҚҽӏҞҞӛӖҭҒҦәӀ̛ӜҚҞҽȂȣҟʈѯҪҸ
ҚҸҒ&âӀһәҳҤõăҪҸҚӘҿҞӜ˹ҪҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ ʀJĞŬҿ˄ʹӀҒŖΦͳҟ 121 ѕҒŖΦʹҟ 236 ѕҒѳΑɋ 27 ɋҒԑԢӯԐӺԩ46 ɋҹҒ̛ҟ̦ 1,780 Zp̈ŲҺҚқҦҺҹҒҦәҟ 11 ҿ̜ҽzҞәҸҒѫʀҟ 43 Ғǔ&˞̱ʇɡíӀ̦
405 ҿώUҽƃҲҵҸҚӘҺҚқʹɮҹҙӗӋҬғҲҳҒŖΦͳҹӏ 1,000 ԁԧӜϫҜӘăҠҼӏҿҺ
ҚқҿӀ 50 ѕҽʐҲҼҚҺҚқʹɮҹҒѫʀҺ EEZ Ӝ¾ӛҮҲѤ̍ҟ

˒ 6 7ҺҚқŭăҼʀѤӜҒҺҸӏӧԉԩҪҠәҼҚҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҎ ʀͩΔюҹӀҼҢҸʀJĞŬҟѫʀώUҽƃҲӘҺҚқҦҺӀҒâђ˞Ҽ̼ƀҟʧщĤҽǉăҬӘҦҺӜцңҲӎҽӏƕ΢ҹҙӚқҺƝӛәӋҬғʀJĞŬӀïȣ˞ҽώĴ̰͉ҹҙӗӋҪҸҒҚҠҼӗ
϶ɋɂҹҙӘʀͩΔюҟѤҽxӘò¾ӕӗӏҒ̼ƀҿҁӋӗӜǁҜӘҦҺҟҹҠӋҬғâӏҒʀ϶ҹӀҼҢҸώĴ˞ҼɋɂҹҙӘҺҞҒʕȾˣΦҿШŁҿͳͲҿԊԁԥԩԣͳҟxҸҠҸҚӘҺҚқʹɮӜΤәӁҒӟԚԢӧҺҿƶфҿ·ͣƠӏˉҫӘ϶̰͉ҿɹӀǙҜҸҒɒΕ̐ҽҼӖҼҚӕқҼҡӗҡ
ӗҿ̿ҹķȂæӜ͕ҜҸҚӘҦҺҟΤҸҺәӋҬғҎ ҕȂȣҺҪҸӏâҺҿ˦ǘ˞ҼɒΕ̐ӀТҤҲҚҖҺҚқҦҺҹҬҞӖҒҰҿҲӎҿΑҿРǃ͝ӀāǵǋҵҸҝҢƕ΢ҟҙӘҺƝӛәӋҬғ˄ʹҿʀJĞŬҿ̛ӀҒʀͩΔюҟǋҵҸҚӋҬӡԩӴӵ͵ҿŹБϠ 1 ѕzҺҚӛәҸҝӗӋҬҿҹҒҰқҚҵҲ̛ӀăŤҽǉăҪҸӏӋҳϭӗҼҚҺҚқʹɮҹҙӚқҺƝҚӋҬғҎ șƋҽҒȂȣӀʀɵâĬҺҚӛәҸҝӗӋҬҤәһӏҒĦӀѫʀώUҽҶҚҸӀҭҵҺķƙӜƞҵҸӋҚӗӋҪҲғâóҟʀҹҙӘҺҚқʥҞӖҒҕâóƬύҟŝΈҹҙӘҖҺӏήӛәҸӋҚӗӋҪҲғӬԥԩԉԣҟЕņҬӘҦҺҽӕҵҸҒ̱ʇҒƩñѤҹҿâóӀ8ҢҼҵҸҝӗӋҬҟҒЋҽĞgJѓѤҹҿâóӀҁҢҼҵҸҚӘҿҟ˄ʹҹҙӗӋҬғѫåҒѫʀÔѮҺҚқҿӀɆҽҞҞӛӘÔѮҹҙҵҸҒҦәӜҝӚ
ҰҞҽҬӘҿӀâĬҺҪҸҿ;ӜƲҪҸҼҚҦҺҽҼӗӋҬҤәһӏҒɱǶUҼһˮȟ˞ҽҼҪƎӘҦҺӀҬңƺӜ'ҤҼҤәӁҼӗӋҮӝғg;˞ҼĞgJѓӑцΔǮ̙ҽҶҚҸӀҒоȟ˞ҼΦʥҹȽΰҪ˦ҬȎȟҽ#ȩҸҝӗҒȂȣҟâóώUҒѫʀцΔҺҚқҦҺҹƺӜ'ҤҸҚҞҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚτѮ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp10      ;  B  @ ӀӋҳӋҳāҚҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҧʅ͚ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҰәҹӀżҠ̸ҠӋҪҸҒͩɫ;ҿʀɵǮ̙ҿ԰ҶҹҙӘҒ̓ĲːʀɵïȣίˑҿΪʥҞӖҒó˒èíҿϤʑҽҶҚҸҧρȇҟҙӘҺƝҚӋҬҟҒҰҿϤʑӜҚҞҽɹˋҬӘҞҺҚқʥҽтҪҸҒ̓ĲːҿļʝÕˍɃҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғҰәҹӀӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҪӋҬғ
] 6 I - K ^ҦӝҽҴӀғȂȣș¢̒ҿːҒ̓ĲːҞӖȩӋҪҲҒ̓ĲːƆò/ˑϘǮτҿļʝҺˎҪӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғӋҭ̓ĲːҿɁ΢ҞӖρȇҚҲҪӋҬғ̓ĲːӀҒ˪ŬƹçèҿФΣ
ҞӖ 450 ԪҒ˿ŊҞӖ̦ 1,300 ԪҒȪ!ҞӖ 2,000 ԪҹҒȪ!Ғ˿Ŋӕӗӏ¸ʏҒѹʌҿǽҽЄҚ7͍ҽҙӗӋҬғҎ ɎҽΑǮҹҬҤәһӏҒӡԢӦԛӿԝԗԆӯҟˉƥҬӘΡΗŏҒ̓ĲŏҒļɼŏҒҌŏҒǼìŏҒȂȣș¢̒ҿț"ŏҿɳʫсŏҒҰҪҸ҈сŏҿ¢ 40 ԪҒȪΡ 42 ԪҺҚқŭҚ̞ßҽʉҵҸΑǮӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬғȂȣҿҹӏʶ˖ҼΑǮƄƮӜ³ҵҸҚҸҒҝєҿ˯ëśҽ̓ĲːƆòҟҙӗӋҬғ
ɕ¹˞ҽӏ͡ȑҟҙӘҿҹҬҟҒ*ҞӖ˯ëӜƔҺҪҸҁАͳҟ½ŏҽИΑҪҸҚҲҺҚқҦҺӏҙ
ҵҸҒΑǮ˞ҽFƠҟàӖәӘҺҚқΪʥҞӖҒȌÍ 13Ԭ1938ԭũҽ˯ëҽ̇ҵҸҠҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ɎҽӡԧԎԡҹҬғԏԣԩҹ˹Ҭ̿ҟʀůЉɡ̜ҹҬғ̓ĲŏҽтҪҸӀ˯ëśҞӖˉɹˋɡӜҚҲҳҚҸҝӗӋҬғҰә*ĀҿŏҔҽтҪҸӀҒΡΗŏҞӖʀůЉɡ̜ӜżҚҸҝӗҒɳʫсŏҽҶҚҸӀҒʀɡӜʂɡҪҸˉɹˋɡӜ˶JҪҸҝӗӋҬғɎҽўɠҹҬғʀůЉўӭԩԏԣҟ˯ëŏҞӖ̓ĲŏҒļɼŏӜЏҵҸҒΡΗӋҹǷδҨәҸҝӗҒΡΗҞӖÉЁҿŏҔҽǷδҨәҸҚӋҬғɳʫсŏҽтҪҸӀҒНҚ7͍ҽҙӗӋҬҿҹҒɧͅўҟŏoҹʠ˛ўӜΑҚèí9ɟҽўӜǝBҪҸҚӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp11      ;  B  @ Ҏ ˄çːg;ҿ"µҟҒŨƲ 24Ԭ2012ԭũ 10 ȚȢ˄çҹҒ4,036 "ҿļҨҼːҹҬғҼˊȾҺҪҸӀΪbӑЀȾҹҬғΡΗŏΡШҽӀҒȂȣâoҹÑҿȪ̱ 123 Ų 45 z 6.789 ̄ҿĖ̿ҟЏҵҸҚӋҬғɎҽҒ̓ĲːʀɵïȣίˑҽҶҚҸρȇҚҲҪӋҬғӋҭҒʀɵӜ³ӗŚҢ˄ɮҿҹҒȂȣҟ 1996ũâВʀɵɱȨ̦ӜƽuҪҸҒʀɵҽǼҪҚɱ̅Ůҟɂ̟ҨәҒŭăҼʀíӜâåҺҪҸ̜˅ҪҸҚҢȎ(ҟȩӋҪҲғҰәӜϲӋҜҸâӀ 2007 ũҽʀɵïȣɱӜĤҚҲҪӋҪҲғҰҿïȣɱҿҽӀʀɵҽтҬӘâҿïȣ˅ƚҒâҒèǽijÝ;ҒȾ͖ҒâɟҿϝҟȇβҨәҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ͓ũҿ 2008 ũҽӀâҿʀɵïȣίˑҟ̙ĤҨәӋҪҲғ12 ҿǾ̙ҞӖҼҵҸҝӗҒʀɵˈóҿJgҒɭōíҿ̽¾̜˅ҒњŏҿJgҼһҿèíҿȯҲҬƆҟȇβҨәҸҚӋҬғ́ҲҴӀҦәӖӜϲӋҜҸҒïȣɱӜ̓Ĳːҿ̑òҞӖl;ҪҸҚҦқҺʻͩҿʀɵïȣίˑӜ 2011 ũ 3 Țҽ̙ĤҪҒèíǎͭҽ̲Ӄ'ҤҸҚҦқҺҚқ³ӗ̰ӌӜӀҫӎӋҪҲғҎ ӑӘҦҺѨ˥ҺҪҸҒ23 Ǿ̙Ѩ˥ӜǜҥҕːҿȡȩҺʀɵ̑âҿҲӎҽҖӜқҲҵҲl;˞Ǿ̙ӼԜԤԧ
Ӵ 23 ӜǜҥҒ˒ҽμәӘϘˊҹҙӘͩʩˈóӜJϐҬӘҺҺӏҽҒњŏҒʀɵŏœͩɫ;ҹҙӘҦҺ

ҽϪÜҬӘҨӋҩӋҼτѮcȜӜ˥ɄҽǜҥҸҝӗӋҬғҎ Ҧәҟl;˞ҼǾ̙Ѩ˥ҹҒ1 ҞӖ 23 ҿѨ˥ӜǜҥҸҝӗӋҬғҰҿҹҦҿϧҚ̿ШҟaĻӑӘҦҺѨ˥ҹҒșӏа΢ҼҿҹaĻ˞ҽ³ӗ̰ӝҹҝӗӋҬғҋͷҽԗԩӧԩҨәҸҚӘҺҦӚҟҒ˄ç<ӖҞҿƄҹƺӜ'ҤҲӏҿҹҒ˄çҿίˑҿîΑ˂Ӏ̦ 48ԫҺҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ Ҧҿҹ#ȂӀʶҽҒǾ̙ 1 ҿҕʀōʖˬҧӌķ̙ҖҺǾ̙ 5 ҿҕĞgҼʀíˋӳӵӿԙҖҒǾ̙ 14
ҿҕ̓ĲːʳʀɵJϐԬMPAԭҿδĤҖҒǾ̙ 15 ҿҕèǽ'̛̉ĤѤ̍ҽˉɹҽİǘҼʀíԬӱԧ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp12      ;  B  @ Ӱ˷̖ԭӜ́fҖҪҸҚҢ³ӗ̰ӌӜ̮$ҪӋҬғҎ Ӌҭʀōʖˬҧӌķ̙ҹҬғҧΨҿЏӗҒȣːҽӀɜũĚ̝ѲҿƅѧӜ´ҤҸҒҦҿӕқҼƄҹʀōʖˬҧӌҟЛҚҲҪӋҬғʶҽΡΗŏҽӀ]әҲăͩʩҟҙӗӋҬҤәһӏҒҰҿԗԧӬԥԩԏȭҽӏҦҿӕқҼƄҹʕ̻ѱҿʖˬҧӌҟEfҪҸҠӋҬғҦәӜ³ӗыҢҿӀȣƃҽăþҼ>ȾҹҬғҦқҚҵ
ҲʹɮӜϲӋҜҸҒèíҿ NPOҒèí9ɟҟ̑ҴҟҵҸͩ˞ҼʅǒɹӜĦǾҪҸҝӗҒāҢҿҧ
ӌҟ²їҨәҸҝӗӋҬғҰҿҹʀōʖˬҧӌҿ 4 Ӝ¥ӎӘ˛ɲӵӼԥԩԣӜèí9ɟҟӤԆԣӪԩҽþҜҸҚҦқҺҚқ³ӗ̰ӌӜďӎӋҪҲғҎ ˛ɲӵӼԥԩԣӜĹˋҿ˴˲ɋҽҞҤҸҒҰәӜɪҪӋҬғҰҿɪҪҲɪҟӵӼԤԧɪҽȘӛҵҸҚҠӋҬҤәһӏҒҰәӜɹˋҪҸèíǎ̙ͭҽ³ӗ̰ӍɹӜҪҸҝӗӋҬғӋҭ̢ΞҨәҲӵӼԤԧɪӜŏoҹțˋҹҠҼҞҚҺȽΰӜЕӎҸҚӋҬғ҈сŏoҹӀҒ½Ĭŵҽδ͍ҨәҸҚӘԕӡԡԩҿʯǺҺҪҸ@ҵҸҚӋҬғҦҿs˫Ӏļěˉҿ˻2ě͔ҿˈҺҪҸҒèí9ɟҟҰҿ³ӗ̰ӌӜρȇҪҸҚӘɃĖҹҬғҎ ɎҽӵӼԤԧɪӜʰΞɋҿʯǺҽɹˋҪҒɧͅҿ˪҄ҹҙӘӬԣӫԧӜʰΞɋҽҞҤҸҒҰҿʰΞҪҲӬԣӫԧӜŏҿʶˊÎҽҪӕқҺҚқ³ӗ̰ӌӜрďҚҲҪӋҪҲғҎ ɎҽҰҿӕқҼ³ӗ̰ӌӜɟсҳҤҹӀҼҢijǾδ̖ҽӏ±ȊҹҠҼҚҞҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғːҟǶ
UҪҲļêʪ¨ǾδҿʯǺӜӵӼԤԧɪҽ{ӗȘҜҒΑǮ̱Ϡҿ̝ʈҽÂҤҸ³ӗ̰ӍҦҺӀҹҠҼ
ҚҞҺȽΰӜрďҪҸҝӗӋҬғоŐ˪ķѺśӜAҽҪӋҬҟҒķѺśӀāҢҿʀōʖˬҧӌҟЛҬӘҺҦӚҹҒÛ²ҪҲҧӌӜʯӑҨҼҚҺwzҪҠәҼҚҺҚқҦҺӏҙҵҸҒśҟʻͩҽʀōʖˬҧӌӜʯӑҬĹˋҿʪ¨ǾδӜǶUҪӋҪҲғҰҿʪ¨ʣҿʯǺҽҦҿӵӼԤԧɪҟ 100ԫ@ˋҨәҸҚӘӛ
ҤҹҬғÀҫҢ˛ɲӵӼԥԩԣҞӖӵӼԤԧɪӜ>ӘɋȹӏÀȎҽĻfҚҲҪӋҪҲғҎ ʖˬҧӌҿҿ˛ɲӵӼԥԩԣӀҒɣәҟҼҢɪҽҹҠӘӏҿҟҙәӁҒӋҲҰқҹӏҼҚӏҿҟҙӗ
ӋҬғɣәҟҼҚӏҿӜɪҪҸӤԆԣӪԩҽҪҒɣәҟӂһҚӏҿӀҒɪҹҠҼҚҿҹҒĹˋҿʪ¨ʣҹʯӑҪҸҚҢҺҚқ³ӗ̰ӌӜҪҸҚӋҬғ́ҲҴӀҦәӜːҟǶUҪҲͱĬŵҧӌĹˋҿʪ¨ǾδҽɹˋҹҠҼҚҞҺȽηӜЕӎҸҚӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp13      ;  B  @ Ҏ Ɏҽ̓Ĳːʳ MPA ҿĤҽÂҤҲ³ӗ̰ӌҹҬғMPA ҺӀҕMarine Protected AreaҖҿҦҺҹҒJϐɡѤҒʀiäҒ˾ʕҒJϐ̖ҟҙӗӋҬғMPA ҿāѤ˞ɋͣҺҪҸӀҒɡˊϤʑҿ̜˅ҒӱԧӰ˷ˉƮ̤JgҒӤӯӾԩԢӶԙҼһҿˋҟ͕ҜӖәӋҬғMPA ҿāɃƠҺҪҸӀҒĠg˾ʕҞӖā˥˞ˋҺҒҚӚҚӚҼ̋ѱҟҙӗӋҬғ˄çҦҿèàҽ˹ҪҸҙӘӕқҽҒΡΗ˯ëâ̑iäoҹǌĤҨәӘʀiäҟҙӗӋҬҟҒӋҳӋҳΥҟſҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺҚқèíҿûҟҙӗӋҬғҎ ΑǮ*ĀҽӏҒhаňʕ¡ҟδĤҪҲ˾ʕҟҙӗӋҬҤәһӏҒҦәӀɜũ 4 ȚҞӖ 6 ȚҿсҽĦǾҬӘҒ˾ʕíҽҪӋҬӕҺҚқͩΥӜ˹Ҭ̚ƹҹҬғ́ҲҴΑǮҺҪҸӀҒ˄çΡΗŏΡTҿʀíҿԣԩԣҽÂҤҸ³ӗ̰ӝҹҚӘҺҦӚҹҬғҎ ɎҽҒ˯Ρ˷ʍҿĞgҼˋҒˉɹͰϰҿԣԩԣ>ӗҽӏ³ӗ̰ӝҹҝӗӋҬғ˯Ρ˷ʍҺӀҒ˯ëҿҕ˯ҖҺΡΗҿҕΡҖӜ³ҵҸҒҰҿӕқҽËӝҹҚӋҬҟҒ

˒˞ҽӏțǵҼӱԧӰ˷͑ҟˉƥҬӘèíҹҬғҪҞҪҒÀȎҽ́ҲҴӏҰҿӤԢӟӜˉɹãíҺҪҸɹˋҪҸҚӘӛҤҹҬғʶҽҦҿӤԢӟҽтҪҸӀҒԎӣԢԩҒҁАͳӑʕͳҼһҟɜȂΑҠȩҪҸҚӋҬғҎ ˯ëӜïʥҽҪҸ̓Ĳːoҿ½ŏҽҁАͳ̖ҟͰΑҪҸҚӋҬҿҹҒ1 ȂŨéҹ 200 FſҿͳҟͰΑҪҸҚӋҬғҰәҽ4ҵҸҒэҹҚҜӁ

ЏǯҽƃҲӘͳͲǯҟāҚӤԢӟҹӏҙӗӋҬғʶҽɻʞҟāҚҿӜΤҸzҞӘҺƝқҿҹҬҟҒҰҿЁӗҹӀͳҟų˷ҙӘҚӀͰϰҟʼҚӏҿҹҬҞӖҒΦ˒ҟƨҚҺҠҽӀǘέӑΕ̐ǯҟϪҠҲӗҪӋҬғҎ ҰқҚҵҲǯӜцңҲӎҽҒɟсȾ͖ӑʕȾ͖ҽʀíҿĞgˋҽÂҤҲԣԩԣҷҢӗҽ³ӗ̰ӌďӎӋҪҲғɟсҿҁАͳҽʕȾ͖ҒʕͳҽɟсҁАͳҿͳоҟӗҒҝҚҿ̑òӜ˅άҪӕқҺ˧ͳ;ѾӏĦǾҪҸҝӗӋҬғһҿӕқҼƄҹҙәӁǯҟʈӘҿҞҒһҿӕқҼƄҹҙәӁʀíҹˉȾӜØӍʕȾ͖ҽҺҵҸʕҟХ҃ҨәҼҚҿҞӜȽΰҪҸҚӋҬғҎ Ɏҽ'̉ɱǫɑҽÂҤҲ³ӗ̰ӌӜ̮$ҪӋҬғaӉһˎҪҥҲ˯Ρ˷ʍӜàҹ˹ҪҸҚӋҬҟҒ

ȣːҿʀō̿ҿ̽ŸоӀ 252.8 ԪҒԢԩԎoҿʀíѤ̍ҟ 295.8 ҙӗӋҬғҰҿʀíҹӀҒaӉһӏҧρȇҪҲЏӗҒʀōʖˬҧӌӜ́ҲҴҟĦђҽÛ²ҪҸҝӗҒĦϥ˞Ҽ̜˅ӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬғșЄҹӀӦԄԋԁԀҟăв˛ˉҪҸҒӱԧӰҿ˝ҽƅѧӜҜҸҚӋҬҟҒҰҿӦԄԋԁԀҿѻыҒҙӘҚӀӱ

ԧӰ˷ҿ̇ȼ̖ӏҒèíҿΑǮҟͱϘʑ̖ӜǂҫҸͩ˞ҽΑҵҸҚӋҬғȣȩӀҦҿʀíҺҚқҿӀâҒ˪ҿ̜ϾíҹҬҤәһӏҒȣːҿăͩʩӜ˥ƃҸҽΪbħҟȩӋҬҞӖҒǭҵҸҝҢӛҤҽӀҚ
ҞҼҚҿҹҬғȉҞӖҰҦҽҙӘʀΌӑ҄$ѱҼһӜǗ³ҪҸѴӇӘǸӏҙӗӋҬҞӖҒʀҽƣЅҪӜҬӘҺҚқƝҚӏҙӗӋҬғҶӋӗҒҰқҚҵҲӏҿӏÃӎҸҒ́ҲҴӀҦҿʀíӜʕȾϤʑҒΪbϤʑҒӋҲͰϰӀКϰҺÀɃҿƆӜȯҲҪҸҝӗҒȂţ˞ҼˉɹíҺҪҸҿ7͍'ҤҹҙӘҺ͕ҜҸҚӘӛҤҹ
ҬғΑǮ̱ϠҺҪҸǪxҪҸҚӘϘʑҽтҪҸҒ

'̉ҹǛ͍ҪҸӉҪҚҺ͕ҜҸҚӋҬғҎ ҦҦ 2Դ3 ũҹӀӬԢԩԧԄԞԩԀӠԩԣïгҺҚқâҿȎщ̑ɱ˞Ҽ

'гҟ˪Ӝ̱ˍҪҸ'ҨәӋҪҲҤәһӏҒ

'гҼҿҹҒ3 ũсҹ̯ӛҵҸҪӋҚӋҬғʖˬҧӌӀɜũЛҪӋҬҿҹҒːҿͱϘʑҹӀgʩсҽ¾ӛҼҚҺҚқҦҺӏҙӗҒƢţ˞ҼϘʑҺҪҸ'̉Ǜ͍ӜҪҸӉҪҚҺҚқ³ӗ̰ӌӜрďҪҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ ˄ç³ӗ̰ӝҹҚӘȾҺҪҸҒҕӱԧӰ˷̖ʀíҽҝҤӘèǽ'̛̉ĤѤ̍ï˸υȲȾҖӜΑҵ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp14      ;  B  @ ҸҝӗӋҬғҰҿoĭӀҒӋҭɡíҟèǽ'̛̉ĤҽÃӋәҲèíҿĦƮǀǠҺҪҸҒˆˇʍӑġКʍҒʾͻ(ʍҼһҿÉЁͩɫ;ҽӟԧӭԩԁυȲӜĦǾҚҲҪӋҪҲғÀҫҢʀíҿèǽ'̛̉ĤȵǈĻfӜȽΰҪҸҚӘͩɫ;ӆҿӟԧӭԩԁυȲӜĦǾҚҲҪӋҪҲғҎ ҰҿҹoɡѤҿˆˇʍҽтҪҸӀҒŨƲ 19Ԭ2007ԭũҽǼҲҽҽтҪҸӀɧͅ˪˯ëśҺҊeŏ˪ψːҟ΢χɹӑèǽ'̉ҟǛ͍ҨәҸҝӗӋҬғʀí'̉ҿǼҲҼ­fҽÂҤҸƺ̸ҠӜрďҪҸҚӘҺ͙ҚҸҝӗҒ́ҲҴӏВǤҪҸ³ӗ̰ӝҹҚҠҲҚҺ͕ҜҸҚӘҺҦӚҹҬғȩũ 2 ȚҽӀȣːҟVҬӘӳԧԖӴӢԙӜрVҬӘĤҹҬғҎ ̸ҚҸҒ̓Ĳːҿʀɵ̑âӆҿϙʿҹҬғ˒ҽμәӘϘˊҹҙӘͩʩҿJϐҒăͩʩӜ͡ȑҽӀңҢӋәҲâђ˞ҽӏϞаҼǸҿ3ƾҺҒːɟҟȂţ˞ҽˉɹҪ̱ʇɹӜΑқҦҺҽӕӘѫʀǔ&˞̱ʇɡíҿ˶JҟҙҥӖәӋҬғҴҼӌҽ́ҲҴҿȂȣș¢̒ҿț"ŏɳʫсŏҳҤҹҒ1,200 ҙӋӗҿǔ&˞̱ʇɡíҿ˶JҽϙʿҪҸҝӗӋҬғӋҲҒͰ̏ɋҝӕӃͳͲҿĞgͰΑҿҲӎҿԡԧԂԗԩӫɋͣӜȯҲҪҸҚӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺӏνύҪҸҚӋҬғҎ șƋҽҒҦҿӕқҼƆӜҚӚҚӚνύҪҼҟӖҒʀíӜːҷҢӗҽˉҞҬӇҢҒҦәҞӖӏ³ӗ̰ӝҹҚҠҲҚҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғҧʅ͚ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҰәҹӀҒ#ŲӀâóњŏҽҝҤӘ˄ʹҺτѮҒ̓ĲːӏŏśӏҒâóњŏҺҚқƬÊҹӀÀҫҳҺƝҚӋҬҤәһӏҒżҠ̸ҠӋҪҸŏśҿAӜҒŏśƆƹҿJɃҽҧρȇҚҲҳҠӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
]  # 5 ^ӀҫӎӋҪҸғоŐ˪ŏśҞӖӋҚӗӋҪҲҒ/ˑτоҿJҺˎҪӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚ
ҲҪӋҬғˮҚȎсҹҬҟҒȣȂӀâóњŏҽҝҤӘ˄ʹҺτѮӜҝκҚҲҪӋҬғŏśҹҬҟҒӋ
ҭҦҿ˿ŊҞӖ¢Ρҿǽҽ̦ 180 өԥҿ7͍ҹҧҩҚӋҬғŏśӀҒŕҿоŐҞӖ 100 өԥӉһњәҸҝӗӋҪҸҒ11 ҿț"ŏҺ 52 ҿʧ"ŏҞӖɂƲҨәҸҝӗӋҪҸҒҦәҟŏśҿʶƒ˞ҼҦҺҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ɎҽҒĚOҹҬҟҒķѺȔɺҟɺәҸҝӗӋҬҿҹҒũсŨéɠʊӀ 17 ŲҒũсшɡвӀ 2,500mm̈ŲҺҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғ*Ӏ¸ѲţΠèҹҒɧͅӉһҹӀҼҚҺӀήҜҒҦҦǵũӀ˦ǧӜЊәҸҚҲ
ҿҹҬҟҒ#ũӀ 3 ҶңӖҚ¸Ѳҟ˦ǧӜҪҲҺҚқʹɮҹҬғҎ ̸ҠӋҪҸɕ¹ҹҬҟҒ1,000 ũ*ҿҒ630 ũҞӖ 894 ũңӖҚҿсҽОÐ@ҟҒŏҹșƋҽҚҚѲҟÅҢҿӜƉҵҸҒâҽʉҵҸҚҵҲҺҚқɕ¹˞ҼòƹҹҧҩҚӋҪҸҒҗ΃їҘӑҗΐΏȂβҘҽӏόӛәҸҝӗӋҬғ̸ҚҸǸѤҽҶҚҸӀҒөԢӵԁǲƌҟɤƷȎ(ƂæӜ´ҤӋҪҸҒоŐӜӀҫӎҒŕҞӖЊәҸ̇9ҪҸҠҲèíҹӏҙӗӋҪҸҒ21 ҿǲ2ҟǸ˞СˊҺҪҸɗҵҸҝӗӋҬғ
˄çҒоŐ˪ҿǲ2͑ҺөԢӵԁǲтВСˊҺ7͍ҷҤҒ˒ǸСˊ˜лӜ˥ǌҪҸɹӜҚҲҪҸ

ҝӗӋҬғҎ "µҹҬҟҒ1955 ũҽӀ̦ 9 "ӜϫҜҸҝӗӋҪҲғ2010 ũҽӀҦәҟ 4 "ҺҼӗҒz*ҽʜʈҪҸҚӘҺҚқʹɮҟҧҩҚӋҬғ"µʈĽҿҝκӜҪӋҪҲҤәһӏҒ˄çŏśӀҒèíϤʑӜ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp15      ;  B  @ ˉҞҪҲ³ӗ̰ӌӜҚӚҚӚӑҵҸҝӗҒҰҿăҠҼӏҿҺҪҸaӉһˎҪӋҪҲǲ2ӜˉҞҪҲӏҿҒў
ɠͩϵҒӾԉөҒԗӬԥӜƔҽЕӎҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҶҭҶĽҪl;˞ҽҝκҪҚҲҪӋҬғŏśӀӾԉөҟ̦ 440 ȣͩˉҪҸҚӘҺήӛәҸҝӗ
ӋҬҟҒȂȣҿӾԉөҿŏҷҢӗӜ˄ç˥ǌҪҸҝӗӋҪҸҒҕӾԉөӜɹˋҪҲèí̱ʇҺǸҿɹƠӜàҵҸҒǼҲҼŏҝҦҪӜҪҲҚҖҺҚқҦҺҹѪƀҵҸҝӗӋҬғӏҺӏҺӾԉөɪӀ҂ҽ'ҤӘӡԚԩӴҟҙӗӋҬғ˟ҨӝҧĘҫҿӦԢԩԏӦӡԣҽӀӦԤӡԧЯҟāҢÃӋәҸҚӋҪҸҒSŶҽͶҚҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬҟҒӾԉөӦӡԣӀҰҿӦԢԩԏӦӡԣӕӗӏҨӖҽӦԤӡԧЯҟāҢÃӋәҸҚӋҬҿҹҒ<ҺҞѴˋҽҪҸǉăҹҠҼҚҞҺҚқҦҺҹҒ˄ç³ӗ̰ӝҹҚӘҺҦӚҹҬғҦәӖҿӾԉөɪҿˉˊвҹҬҟҒgâҿӳӣӟҟ 1 7ҽҼҵҲũӏҙӗӋҬғҎ ̸ҚҸӤӯӟӡԡԧԂҺҚқҦҺҹҒ˄çŏśҽӀ EVԬўɠͩϵԭҟ 82 ¸ҙӗҒ`ўÙӑƟА`ўÙӏgШ 32 ɋδ͍ҨәҸҝӗӋҬғӋҲҒԉӡӦԗӵӺӢԧɂƫҺҚҵҲӤԆԣӪԩҿèˊèʁҽӏ³ӗ̰ӍҦҺҽҪҸҝӗӋҬғӋҲƳҟâȂȣҹ}ӎҸҿɵҿɿ;ŻѲ˛ўҹҒˈó˨ҟЕӎҸҝӗӋ
ҬҟҒҦәҟδ͍ҨәҒáĤŻҹӀҼҢɿ;ŻҿɵѲ˛ўҿĦηĦѾҟ˄çΑӛәҸҚӘҺҦӚҹ
Ҭғ6 ȚҽӀ 2 zҿ 1 ӵӭԩԣҿļΥɅιѾɋҟδ͍ҨәӋҪҲҤәһӏҒŨƲ 25Ԭ2013ԭũŲҽӀ
2kw ҿĦηɋҟδ͍ҨәӘĤҹҬғҎ ̸ҚҸҒaӉһӏĽҪҝκҪҪӋҪҲҤәһӏҒǲ2͑ҿ˒Сˊ˜лҹҬғ˄çҒоŐ˪ҝӕӃтGҬӘ˪oҿͩɫ;ҺӜ¾ӛҮӋҪҸҒŨƲ 26Ԭ2014ԭũҿ˜лҽÂҤҸҨӋҩӋҼ³ӗ̰ӌӜЕӎҸҝ
ӗӋҬғҲҳҒŨƲ 26 ũҺˎҪӋҪҲҤәһӏҒâoҹҿǚΉҽʗәӋҪҸҒ˄çӀŨƲ 27Ԭ2015ԭũŲҿ˜лӜ˥ǌҪҸҚӘҺҦӚҹҬғŏśҽӀ 21 ҿǲ2ҟҧҩҚӋҬҤәһӏҒҰҿҹҦҿȃϼǲ
2ðҺɤǲ2ðҟ˒СˊҿɂƲϤˊҽҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp16      ;  B  @ Ҏ ̸ҚҸҒԗӬԥѶɘïèҿǚЕҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҧƾ˭ҿЏӗҒԗӬԥӜ³ӗŚҢˈóӀҒ˒˞Ҽџ΢ҿõăҽ4қɡˊϤʑҿȱʆҟÔѮҺҼҵҸҝӗӋҬҿҹҒâђ˞ҽΥӜҪӕқҺҚқҠҟҧҩҚ
ӋҬғҤәһӏŏҽҝҚҸӀҒ©ҞӖӄӜҨҮҸҒѶɘӜҪҸҚҢҺҚқĠgѶɘȾҟЕӎӖәҸ
ҝӗӋҬғҦәӀϓˌЏÓҟΩ2˻ҹҒҦҿèíҹҿĠgѶɘҟ#ΑӛәҸҝӗӋҬғҙҺ 2 ũңӖҚҬӘҺƲ҄ҟx΁ӜҨәӘҿҹҒŏg;ҺҪҸӀӏқԗӬԥҿx΁Ӏ̦ 500 ԁԧӜϫҜҸҚӋҬғaȚҒɡˊŬҟӏқҦә*ȂȣҹӀԗӬԥҿѶɘӜõӑҨҼҚҺήҵҸҝӗӋҬҿҹҒҊeŏҺоŐҟ˕āҚӛҤҹҬҤәһӏҒ˄çҰқҚқ³ӗ̰ӌӜҪҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҎ ŏҿӟӢԁԡӡԧӀҒ*ҼҿҹҬҟҒҦҦҞӖaӀʀҿѫʀӜӎңӘ˄ʹӜҝκҪӋҬғӋҭ˿ɤŏҽҙӘʌҿЄҢҽʧ"ŏҿŏҺҚқŏҟҧҩҚӋҬғҦҦҟĦӀ 2010 ũ 8 ȚҽӡԧӺԩԆӽԁҹýӗҽxҨәҲҿҹҒυӇҸӌӘҺɟțèҳҵҲӛҤҹҬғśҹӏӋҵҲҢǀǠҪҸҼҢҸҒҕԔԩԙԓԩӴҽϺҵҸҚӘҞӖһқҼӘҿԳҖҺҚқκҹҪҲҟҒƃȎľуҿÔѮҟҙҵҸҒҕâϤȣӏÃӎҲĀâϤȣҽϟӛәҲӖҖҺҚқҦҺҽҼӗҒȄАśoҿ 52 ҿʧ"ŏҿƹțтGҟһқҼҵҸҚӘҿҞӜυȲҪӋҪҲӖҒҦҿӕқҼoĭҹҪҲғ#ҹӏɟțèҿŏҟ 15 ҧҩҚӋҬҿҹҒҦҿŏҟһқҚқӄқҽҼӘҿҞҺҚқ
ҦҺӜҒɴ˥ӜҪҸҚӘҺҦӚҹҬғҎ ӋҲҒҦҿˏĊ͑ŏӀ˿ɤŏҞӖ 72 ԪњәҸҚӋҬғҨӖҽ͞҇ŏӀ˿ɤŏҞӖ 61 ԪњәҸҚӋ
ҬҟҒƳҟâҿǔ&˞̱ʇɡíҿïʥҺҼҵҸҝӗҒѣţҽа΢ҼâóҿŏҹҬғҦҿˏĊ͑ŏӑ͞҇ŏҒʶҽ͞҇ŏӀ 3 ҶҿŋҞӖƲҵҸҚӘҿҹҬҟҒҦәӖӀgШϘ˨ҿƹțҒҬҼӛҴâҿƹțҽҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғˏĊ͑ŏӏӉӊgíҟâҿƹțҹҬғˏĊ͑ŏҽӀ*ʡ¸ҟҙҵҸҒʀJ
ĞŬҿ͛ÏҟҝӗӋҪҲҤәһӏҒ2006 ũҿ 12 Țҽʧ"ӜҨәӋҪҸҒ#Ӏ 3 ӧȚҽŲʀJĞŬҿ͛ÏҟԚԧӿԃԧӵҽγÔӜҬӘҺҚқ̈ŲҹҬғҎ ĦӀ 2012 ũ 7 Ț 28 Ȃҽ́һӏˏĊ͑ŏӾӟԩӜ/ˑҚҲҪӋҪҲғ2012 ũ 6 Ț 20 ȂҽƲ̑ҪӋҪҲњŏǎͭɱҿǫɑҽ4ҚҒâóњŏӜӟԍԩԣҪӕқҺҚқҦҺҹҒˏĊ͑ŏҽΑҵҸӋҚӗӋҪҲғͳˬҠòӀĊŏҽҦәҳҤҹҒѣţҽϥ̫ҼͳˬҠòҹҬғ2m ңӖҚҿɳҟҙӘҺӏқӉҺӝһәҼҚҺҚқͳˬҠòҹҬғКϰͥҽ˩ȬҟҧҩҚӋҪҸҒâοҺԈԧӬԣҹҒҕҦҦӀȂȣҿѫåҹҬҞӖε·ҼҢэҪҲò¾ӀȂȣҿɱƊҽҝҚҸГǐҬӘҖҺβҪҸҚӘ˩ȬӏҧҩҚӋҪҲғҎ ҦәҟĊŏҿʡ¸ҹҬғҦәӀ҅ʞҺήҵҸҚӘҿҹҬҟҒҦәӀâҿ8ʛ̿JgíҽǌĤҨәҸҝӗӋҪҸҒҦҿӱԚʞҟɡɩҬӘҺȂȣҿǔ&˞̱ʇɡíҟҒȪ!Ԃԩԙ 1,700 MzʈĽҬӘҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬҦҺҞӖӏѣţҽа΢ҼŏҹҧҩҚӋҬғҎ ĦӀҦҦҹ 2011 ũ 11 ȚҺ 12 ȚҽâʕͳҿͳоҟǊǐҨәӘҺҚқ-ҟϪҠӋҪҲғѫʀҹҿМɱǩȾҹǊǐҨәҲӛҤҹҬҤәһӏҒ́һӏҺҪӋҪҸӀâҺʀJĞŬҒҰәҞӖ˪ҽķҪӋҪҸҒ³ӗ̀ӋӗҿƁӜ΢ȝҚҲӋҪҲғҲҳҒè_ҿʕ¡ҿ̰¾оҽ͙ҠӋҬҺҒӏқͳҟăҠҢҸҒƃʩҒʕ¡ҿʕͳӏѣţҽơƜӜƭҫҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҹҬғӏҺӏҺӀҦҿˏĊ͑ŏЄЁӀŏҿʕşҟҞҼӗxʕҪҸҝӗӋҪҲҤәһӏҒҁҍӑʯɪҿҁѿҽӕӗҒșЄҹӀxʕҬӘͳӏĽҼҢҼҵҸҠӋҪҲғ
ҪҲҟҵҸҒâóˣΦҿƆӏĽҪҭҶʈĽҪҸҚӘҺҚқʹɮҹӀҼҚҿҞҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp17      ;  B  @ 

$-^T


tttttttt$-Jt t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t tsHҎ ҰәҞӖҒĀâʕͳҿТɰҿʹɮҹҬғТɰҺӀҒ"К˞ҽҒҬҼӛҴ¸ѲҿǘЄҽ4ҚѫʀoҽТћӜҬӘҺҚқҦҺҹҒ#ũӀҬҹҽ 268 ѕҟТћӜҪҸҝӗҒҽ˿ɤŏҿfӗɤҽfҵҸҠҸҝӗӋҬғs˫ҟҙӗӋҬҟҒҦәӀgШâͳҹҬғɳɐòҽӀâοҹҦқҚқΗ˹ӏҪҸҝӗӋҬғҕҦҿaӀɻҚҿҹɠӜ'ҤҼҨҚҖҺҚқΗ˹ҼҿҹҬҟғЙ¬ҽӀɡК̜ҟ˴ǢҪҲӗҒŨƲ 17Ԭ2005ԭũŲӀɱэ͖ӏxҲӗҪҸҚӘʹɮҹҬғҎ ҲҳҒ#ũҽҼӗӋҪҸҒоŐśç9ҿâ̽ѫҟaȚӛҩӛҩŏҽȩӖәӋҪҸҒТɰҽҶҚҸѣţҽҝκҽҼҵҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҹҒʕ¡ӑʀJĞŬҼһҽӏƭϋҿƬӜˎҨәҲҺҚқҦҺӏҧҩҚӋҪҲғҎ șƋҽҒ́ҲҴӀâóҿŏҽ9ӝҹҝӘҿҹҬҤәһӏҒȐəҿˉɹҿҹӀҙӋӗâóӜƬύҬӘҦҺӀҙӗӋҮӝғҲҳʀōҽӀҒaӉһ̓ĲːҿǽҿҝκҹӏҙӗӋҪҲӕқҽʖˬҧӌҟҞҼӗҙӗӋ
ҬғҰҿҿӉҺӝһӀâοӑԈԧӬԣҼһҟȗҞәҸҝӗҒăвҽʖˬҪҸҚӋҬғӋҲҒșЄҹӀΪbȷoȬҽӏҒ4 ӧâοΗβҺҚқҦҺҹҒȂȣοҒͽοҒâοҒѥâοҹȗҞәҲΪbȷoȬӏǶ
UӜҪҸҠҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒÔѮӁҞӗҹҼҢҸҒоŐ˪g;ҺҪҸӟӴӟâђƶ˔ҺҚқҦҺҹҒâӑѥâҒ¸ʏҼһҞӖ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp18      ;  B  @ ҿҝħɃҿξħӜ˥ǌҪҸҨӋҩӋҼ³ӗ̰ӌӜҪҸҝӗӋҬғƳҟŏśҹӏѥâҞӖӤӟԨӼԜԩӺԩ
FҿξͫҹҙӗӋҬҺҞҒȋũƐɹҚҲҪӋҪҲоŐԮʀͰϰҿˋӜ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғѫåӑѫʀҿÔѮҹѣţҽћҪҚȎȟҹӀҙӗӋҬҤәһӏҒèíҿɺҺҚқӏҿӀӑӀӗĽҪҭҶӑҵҸҚҞҼ

ҤәӁҚҤҼҚҿҞҼҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғ
Ҏ #ƋӀâóњŏҺҚқ̑òӜzҽˉҞҪҼҟӖҒ1,000 ũ*ҽӀâҺҿɺӀҙҵҲӛҤҹ

ҬҞӖҒҰқҚқӏҿӜĽҪҭҶӋҲƐɹҨҮҸҚҠҲҚҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғҧʅ͚ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҰәҹӀҒȣȩҦҿƋʀКǼ͙˻́їŁñКӷԧӺԩ́їÏҿȣˌͶɃҽҒǽѫåӜӎңӘó˒ÔѮҺҚқҦҺҹҝκҪҚҲҳҢĤҳҵҲҿҹҬҤәһӏҒһқҪҸ
ӏҝϬҪҽҼәҼҚҺҚқҦҺҹҒ(ӛӗҽ́ҟª̌Ӝ(ςҨҮҸҚҲҳҢƄҹҧñÈҺҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋ
ҬғҎ ӋҭҒâƋҒǃǏҒͷҒɓͯ͑ŏҺҚқҿҟҒҚӛӓӘǽѫåҺËӁәӘèíҹҬғȵĩśҿ̧ɨŜŌҞӖɡЁҽɓͯ͑ŏҿҿ̂˓ŏҺËӁәӘŏҟΤҜӋҬғҦҿӕқҽȵĩӀâóҿːҺҚқӕӗӀҒҞҡҞҵҦ'ҠҿҕâóҿːҖҺҚҵҲǽҟɑ˶ҼρȇҽҼӘҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ȂȣǮűӀνӎҸҚҼҚҹҬҤәһӏҒʀКҺǽѫåҿсҽӀҒĦҿсԡӡԧҺËӁәӘâó̿ҟҙӗҒҦҿèíҹӀâóҟ˶ĤҪҸҝӗӋҮӝғҕâóҟ˶ĤҪҼҚҺһқҚқҦҺҟϪҦӘҿҞҖ
Ӝl;˞ҽˎҪҥӋҬҺҒΗˁтҺҚқҦҺҹӀҼҢҼӗӋҬҿҹҒΛµҿİʕҟȳҜҸҪӋқҺҚқҦҺ
ҽҼӗӋҬғӏқŲήҚǟҜӋҬҺҒȣȩҿâóҿːӀӀȈҹȳҜӋҬҟҒҞҵҦ'ҠҿҕâóҿːҖҹȈҟҹҠӋҮӝғҦҿƋҿӷӽӳԠԧҹҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋҬҒ̊ośҟӱԈԢԧҺ̍ȿ˞ҽԌӴԆӵӏ

ÃӎҸ³ӗ̰ӝҹҚӘҿҟmê˞ҹҬҟҒȵĩӀҰқҹӀҼҚҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҎ ȵĩҿɕ¹Ӏ 3 ҶҿȎ(ҽҬӘҦҺҟҹҠӋҬғ1 ҶӀԤԖͳҿȎ(ҹƶƋҞӖ 1990 ũӋҹҒɎҽʶǬͳҿȎ(ҹҦәӏ 1978 ũҿ̂ҞӖ 1990 ũ̂ӋҹҒҰҪҸԥӳӟҿİʕͳҿȎ(ҹҒ1991 ũ*ш˄çҽͪҵҸҝӗӋҬғԤԖͳҿȎ(ҽҝҚҸҒƃ}ӀӁӖӁӖҽɹҟΑӛәҸҚӋҪҲҟҒҰҿқ
Ҵ_̀ӎҟxҸӋҚӗӋҬғțÁҼҿӀ 1965 ũҧӚʀҿă̵ѫҺËӁәҲ I ҨӝҺËӁәӘǽӑҒ_ɉąҿώĴģҹҒǱƶȂҿ 1945 ũ 8 Ț 14 ȂҽҲӋҲӋxƀҹ̊oӆʉҵҸҚҲǽҹҬғҰҿƋҒԤԖͳҿԂԧӀ K ҨӝҒҰҿϯӜ̷ҚҳҿӀ T ҨӝҺҼӗӋҪҲғҎ ҨӖҽҒӦԔԩӾӫҿŞ˃ҺËӁәҲ M ҨӝҺҚқǽҟҚӖҵҪӐҚӋҪҸҒҰҿǽӀ 1968 ũҿ 4 ȚҞ
Ӗ 9 ȚҽҞҤӋҪҸҒԒԁԃԙ±ƶ̡k 13 "ӜӵӢӣԩԀԧӆÌҨҮҒҕԒԁԃԙҽŨÍӜśɟВ¾Җ
ҿè̰͉ҹҙӘȂȣͦϨkǡƿΒđÏ2ҽ¡ҬӘҺҚқƄҹΑҚӋҪҲғһҿӕқҽΑӛәҲҞҺҚҚӋҬҺҒԤԖͳҞӖӸВώUʹӆҰҿÌ͖ӜʉҪӋҪҸҒӸВώUʹӀҰҿ"ҲҴӜâƋŏҽВәҸҚҠҒ̏ϰҹӱԈԢԧҒԛӵӫԦҒӵӢӣԩԀԧҺΑҠӋҪҸҒ5 Ț 3 ȂҿĂҽԛӵӫԦҹβ͖2ΤӜҪҲҿҹҬҤәһӏҒҦәӜΤҸӟԚԢӧӀѣţҽ˫ҵѢҽҼҵҲҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ɎҟʶǬͳҹҬҤәһӏҒʶǬͳҿȎ(Ӏ 100 ZpˊȾҺҚӛәҸҝӗӋҪҲғӕҢΑӛәҲҿҟΫɡíҺËӁәӘèíҹҬғҲҳҪҒ1986 ũ*шӀgѤ˾ʕҽҼӗӋҪҲғҦҿϧҚzҟΫɡíҹҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp19      ;  B  @ 
ԤԖͳӏ#ˎҪҥӋҪҲʶǬͳӏҒtƶҟ̯ӛҵҲ 1989 ũҿ͓ 1990 ũҽʁʓҪӋҬғҨӖҽ 1991ũӀӸВőøҹҬғҰҿƋԥӳӟİʕͳҿȎ(ҽfӘҿҹҬҤәһӏҒҼүİʕҺzҞӘҿҞғηήӏҙӗӋҬҤәһӏҒ̵ίҞӖӏzҞӗӋҬҿҹҒҰәӜïҽҧρȇҚҲҪӋҬғ
Ҏ ΀Kі_ăӵԡԏ˱̎ӷԧӺԩǲǓҿυȲҽӕӘҺҒ1998 ũҞӖ 2001 ũҿ 4 ũсҿŨéҹҒԥӳӟҿ̵ίҹӀķȂϽxѯҟ 1 Z 900 ԂԣҒȂȣpҽ˦ҬҺҒ1 Ԃԣ 80 pҹ 87 ZpҹҙӘҿҽķҪҒȂȣҿ̵ίҹӀԥӳӟҞӖҿϽfѯҟ 5 Z 5,900 ԂԣҒȂȣpҽ˦ҬҺ 447 ZpҽҼҵҸҚӋҪҲғ
5 NŘҟҙӘӛҤҹҬғҶӋӗҒήҚǟҜӋҬҺ 8 ӀİʕҿӧԄҹҙӘҺҚқҦҺҽҼӗӋҬғҨӖҽ 2000
ũ 1 ȚҽԥӳӟҒǽѫåҺҿɺҿ̱ʇȯҟ 93 Z 8,800 pҺǚĤҨәӋҪҲғҦәӀȵĩśҒȵ

ĩśÓŗ2ϏƹҒ˄çҿăèӌӖҚKˋгŴ̖ҿǚĤҹҬғҎ ʶǬͳҽԥӳӟҿİʕͳҟ³ҵҸ(ӛҵҲҺҚқҦҺҹҬғҬҼӛҴ#ӏİʕӀ̸ҚҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҽ
ҼӗӋҬғҴҼӌҽӡӳԜӤԎȿȪр˛оҿ#ũ 10 Ț 10 Ȃҿ˛ήҽӕәӁҒ2011 ũҿ̵ίҹӏвҹ
3.66 NҒгѯҹ 7.24 NҿрҠҟҙӗӋҪҲғ#ũ 1 ȚҞӖ 6 ȚҹӏҒвҹ 4.72 NҿŘҟxҸҚӋҬғҎ ӧԄҺӢԄҿϽfвҽтҪҸӀҒ2005 ũҞӖ 2006 ũҟԍԩӫҽҼҵҸҝӗҒҰҿƋӀʈҵҸҝӗӋҬҟҒ
Ұҿ͡ȑҽҙӗӋҬҿӀİʕҿ³ӗ̀ӋӗƁҺϤʑҿʈĽҹҬғɎҽкǧ-ҽҶҚҸҿρȇҹҬҤәһӏҒкǧ-Ӏ#ȂԬ2012 ũ 11 Ț 13 ȂԭӋҹҽ 13 -ғK»ƂӜfәӘҺ 24 -ғǊǐӀ 1,340 ѕҒ
9,493 "ғҰҿқҴ 23 ѕҒ31 "ҟƸӖҼҚҺҚқʹɮҽҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ șӏ¦ϔ˞ҼҿӀ 2006 ũ 8 ȚҹҒӧԄҞҧʕͳҿ̰ÏҟкǧҨәҸҪӋҚӋҪҲғҦәӀ 50 ũӅӗҹ 2 Û˥ҿʷʵ͖ҹҪҲғҴҼӌҽ 1 Û˥ӀȂӸjÀĨήҟυ¦ҨәҲ 1956 ũ 10 Ț 19 ȂҿĂҿɡȓŏҹҒșƋҿкǧ-Ӏ 2010 ũ 1 ȚȢҿ͏ͬҿʕͳкǧ-ҹҬғҲҳҪҒҦҿâóҿʀҿʹɮӀȂԥтGӜȊҪxҬнҿӕқҼӏҿҹӀҼҚҞҺήҜӘҿҹӀҼҚҹҪӔқҞғҎ ɎҽʕȾҿ 2 ҶҿȰ̰ӌҽҶҚҸρȇҚҲҪӋҬғ1 ҶӀϖɚŏҿӯԧԏʕҒӏқ 1 ҶӀĞgǩȾȰ̰ӌ¡ĤҹҬғӋҭҦҿӵԡӡԂҟϖɚŏҿӯԧԏʕҹҬғĦђҽȂȣҿͳҟҪҸҚӘҿҟҝzҞӗҽҼӘҺƝҚӋҬғҦәҟϖɚŏӯԧԏ¡ĤҽïҷҢǩȾèíҒґҹßӋәҲШzҹҬғҎ]8©{27 23 3L CN

|

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp20      ;  B  @ Ҏ ǽҒ1998 ũ 2 ȚҽĞgǩȾȰ̰ӌ¡ĤӜ̲̀ҪҒ10 ȚҽǽѫåɡíҹҿĞgǩȾҟӵӺԩԁҪӋҪҲғӵӭӸӢҒԔӽӭҒӺӯҿ 3 ҄̋ҹҒҦәӀ#ӏ̸ҚҸҝӗӋҬғǩȾȨ-ҿǚ̇ҹҬҤәһӏҒӵ
ӭӸӢҟ 20 ѕҒԔӽӭҟ 20 ѕҰәҞӖӺӯҟ 8 ѕҒ1999 ũӀ 1 ѕ 610 pҒŨéɡǞҥгѯӀ 611
pҹҒ

˒!ҿfʕǺҺήӛәҸҚӋҬғ

2000 ũ 8 ȚҞӖ 6 ũҙӋӗӀкǧҿ̏˝Ȏсҟ̸ҠӋҪҲғҺҚқҿӀ 1999 ũ 11 ȚҿԛӵӫԦĨήӜ´ҤӋҪҸҒ2000 ũ 9 ȚʀJĞŬоģҿ΀ɑÆҟγԥҪҸҒԁӾөԩâóώUŁоģҺ2φҪҒİʽцɐҿ¡Ӝ̦ȧҪӋҪҲҞӖҹҬғԁӾөԩӀҕҙҼҲҟҚӘсӀкǧҪҼҚҖҺήҵҲҰқҹҬғ
ҰҿƋ 2006 ũ 8 Țҿ-ӀҒҰҿ΀ҟЈ.ҪҸҞӖ 5 ũ 7 ӧȚҒԁӾөԩҟăΡɵȨ̦ɋɂҿă@ҽϷxҪҸҞӖ 3 ũ 5 ӧȚҟ̱ЙҪҸҚӋҪҲғ
ҨӖҽ 2005 ũ 11 ȚҿԐԩӼԧγȂҹӀ<ҿjÀûȇӏxҮӋҮӝҹҪҲғҰҦҹҒҦҿ 2005 ũ 11ȚҿȂԥѸͧ2φҽӳԠӽӫӜ´ҤҲΊªŽȵĩśоҟǌ˹ҪӋҺӎҲҿҟҒ2006 ũ 2 ȚȵĩśҟѫåÔѮάɥҽÂҤҲ³ӗ̰ӌҹҙӘqɂ̟ǝήȗҹҬғҦҿ͡ȑҽӀҒҕҦҿӋӋҹӀȵĩӀɦɩҬӘҿҹҒΘļϰҿʹƮӜ<ҺҞƻ˴ҪҲҚҖҺҚқ§ɋƭҟҙӗӋҬғҰҿҽ 4 ŏҺҿͩˍϡȈӹԩԧδĤҒ
4 ŏҽˉɹʴϤӜț\ҹǝBҬӘȾҒAҜӁӯԧԌԄҿрŰҼһӜˡӗЂӌӋҪҲғҚӛӁΛµҽCĘҪҸҚӘ̱ʇҞӖΗˁтҽҪӕқҺҬӘιӌҹҬғҎ ïȣ˞ҽ 1992 ũ 4 ȚҞӖďӋҵҲԌӲҼҪ
Ӏ˦ǘҿ

ȈӜҒҕ

ɺҿȰ̰ӌӜˋҬӘҺҪҸҚӋҬҟҒȂȣǮűĀ˨ɱ¥ѫӜνӎӘҦҺҽҼӘҒ̜ϾɆӜνӎӘҦҺҽҼӘҖҺε·ҪҸҝӗӋҮӝғȂԥ

тGҿΑǽҽăҠҼƅѧӜ´ҤӘȵĩҒҦқҚҵҲҦҺӜ˟ҨӝҧĘҫҹҪҲҹҪӔқҞғ
*ҹñÈҿ(ςҺҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭҎ ҰәҹӀҒϥ˘ƙ̘ҿȎсҽfӗӋҬҤәһӏҒҰҿϥ˘ƙ̘ҽfӗӋҬҽҒӉҞҽ#Ȃ JIBSN ҿԚԧԉԩҺҪҸҚӖҵҪӐҵҸҝӗӋҬҒɧͅăěҿ̾ǽLaˉҽҙҚҨҶҺҒӏҪӯԚԧԁҟҙӗӋҪҲӖҝ
ѰҚҪӋҬғ
] S ? % ^ ɧͅҞӖӋҚӗӋҪҲғҦҴӖӀăþĳҚҹҬғҴӔҵҺĨ3ҹҬҤәһӏҒJIBSN ҿ¡ӜƎӋҪҸҒ1 Ț 12 ȂҽɧͅăěҹľуωŏҿͩʩҺɕ¹ӜӿԩԗҽåȖϊųӜрҠӋҬғ13 ȂӀ˯ëŏҽʉӗӋҪҸÀҫҦҺӜӑӗӋҬғĦӀ 1 Ț 14 Ȃҟ˯ëśVҹľуωŏҿҦҺӜӑӘҺҚқҦҺҹҧҩ
ҚӋҬҿҹҒҰҦҽӏ­ҬӘҺҚқҦҺҹҒҝҰӖҢ˟ҨӝҿҽҧͭÊҟҙӘǽҟҚӖҵҪӐӘҺƝҚӋҬҿҹҒүӂҧ­ҢҳҨҚҺҚқҦҺҹҧҩҚӋҬғ
] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҹӀϥ˘ƙ̘ҿȎсҽfӗҲҚҺƝҚӋҬҟҒϥÔҿҽҧƹŇҒҝÁҒσҽķҬӘϥÔҞҺҚқҦҺӜҧ˛ήҢҳҨҚғҰәҹӀғӋҭһқұғ]           ^ ҦӝҽҴӀғ9 ȚӋҹ;ì˪ɟӜӑҵҸҚӋҪҸҒ̗ɳăěҽƹŇҪҸҚҲҿҹҬҤәһӏҒ9 ȚҞӖњŏӆ̇9ҪӋҪҸҒ#ӀԄԞԩӴԩԡԧԂҽҝӗӋҬғӢӣԢԧԁԧҽҙӘԌӫ
ԁԢӟăěҿԏԎԨӟԤөӱԧӻԩҹҬғŏҞӖҚӖҪҲJҨӝҽ͙ҠҲҚҦҺҟҙӗӋҬғŏҿ̮$Ғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp21      ;  B  @ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғJҨӝҿ˛ΗҽҴӔҵҺҪҞxҸҼҚҹҬҤәһӏҒ"µҟ˕ăҠҼÔѮҫӐҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҶӋӗ 10 ũҹzҽʈҵҲҿҹҬӕҾғ1999 ũҟ 8 "ҹҒ2010 ũҟ 4 "ҹҬҞҾғҎ ҳҞӖҦҿӋӋҚҢҺҒҕӏқҙҺ 10 ũҒ15 ũңӖҚҹ"µӀҼҢҼӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҖҒҕʧ"ŏҽҼӘҿҹ
ӀҼҚҞҖҺƝҚӋҪҲғҰәӀŏҳҤҿÔѮҹӀҼҢҸҒӑӀӗȂȣg;ҿÔѮҹҙӘҺƝқҿҹҬғ
ҤәһӏҒҰҿķ̙ҺҪҸҒ́ҟ͕ҜҸҚӘҿӀӑӀӗ̇ɟǮ̙ӜҬӘҪҞҼҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺҚқҦҺҹ
ҬғҨҵҠJҨӝӏҝҵҪӐҵҲӕқҽҒ1,000 ũңӖҚâҺҿÀҫɺӜӑҵҸҚӋҪҸҒҳҞӖ#ŲӋҲɺҹҒӑӀӗâ"ӜЃҜӘҪҞҼҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ Ȃȣҿò¾ҒèǽҞӖâҽķҬӘæҹþҼҺҦӚҽΑҵҸҪӋҚӋҬҾғŏȵ˪ҟ̓ŏҿȂӜĤҪӋҪҲҟҒӋҵҲҢâˠҺ̲Ӄ'ҞҼҚÔѮҹҒĀ˨ӏǸ̃˨ӏҰҵҴҿǽҹҠďӎҸҒЋҽȂȣҺѥâҿтGҟƨҪҸҚӘҿҹҬғҤәһӏҒӑӀӗŏśӑоŐ˪ӜЏҪҸҒćǮűҽķҪҸ̇ɟǮ̙ҹһқҽҞҪҸҢәҼҚҞҺҚқӕқҼYҠǖҤҺҞҒҰҿӕқҼ˛ƫҺҚқҞҒl;˞ҼǮ̙ҟҙӘҞһқҞzҞӖҼҚҹҬҤәһӏҒҦҿӕқҼÔѮҽҶҚҸśҿԤԒԣҺҞ˪ҿԤԒԣҹһҿӕқҼҝ͕ҜҹҪӔқҞғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғ
]  # ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғӋҭҰҿԀԩӺҒ"µҿʈĽҿԀԩӺҹҬҟҒ10 ũҹӀҼҢҸҦәҒ50ũҹҬҾғ1955 ũҟ 9 "Ғ2010 ũҟ 4 "ғҦәӀ#ҞӖ 20 ũңӖҚҲҶҺzңӖҚҺҚқʋҟxҸҚӋҬғӋҳʧ"ŏҽӀӋҳӋҳҼӖҼҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҵҸҚӋҬҟҒҧǌǦҿЏӗҒ"µʈĽҽķҪҸһқҚқķ̙Ӝ³ӘҿҞҺҚқҦҺҼҿҹҬҟҒ́ҲҴӏ˕ҰҦҟѬҿ˙ҚҺҦӚҹҒȂȣg;ӏ#ҞӖ"µʈĽҟһӝһӝЕӝҹҚҵҸҒ#ҿ 1 Z 2,000 "ҟ 2050 ũңӖҚҽӀ 8,000 "¸ңӖҚҽʈĽҬӘҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҰҿҹҒͩzҿŏҳҤҟõҜҸҚҢҿҞҺҚқҦҺҽтҪҸӀҒҲӅӝҦәӀõҜӘǽÂҽӀҼҚҺӀ
ƃʩ͕ҜҸҚӋҬғӑӀӗ˄ʹӜ̹ǋҪҸҚҢҺҚқҞҒĽҪҭҶҹҬҟ"µҿʈĽҿ˂ӜĽҪҭҶзҪҸҚҢҺҚқҞҒ"µʈĽӜĽҼҢҪҸҚҢҲӎҽӀҒӑӀӗΪbӑЀȾӑʕȾҼһҿˊȾǎͭҹ"ҟ
9ӌӑҬҚӕқҼŏӜҶҢҵҸҚҢƕ΢ҟҙӗӋҬғҎ ҰәҹaӉһĽҪ̮$ҪӋҪҲԗӬԥҿѶɘïèҹҬҾғҰәҹȂȣҳҤҹҿʁϠҹӀҼҢҸ

˒ҽҰәӜҒԗӬԥҿѶɘҒѶɘҪҲԗӬԥҒ#âҹӏԥӳӟҹӏѴӇӖәҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҹҒҰқҚқ
˒ӆҰқҚқҦҺӜx΁ҪҸҚҢҒҰқҚқïèҽҪҸҚҦқҺ͕ҜҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ AҜӁaӉһĽҪâҿҝκӜҨәӋҪҲҟҒŏӀâҿ!Ӌҹ 700 ԪңӖҚҹҒȂȣҿȪҽΑҢ
Һ!ЬӋҹҹҬғȪ!ӋҹӀ 1,000 Ԫ*ҙӗҒʀҿǽҟЄҚҿҹҬғʀӀ˒ҿҿăЬśҹҬҞӖҒˌͮҹҿ˚ҪӜŏҽɢӎҽȩӘҞӏҪәӋҮӝғͩʩӜɢӎҸŏҽȩӘҞӏҪәӋҮӝғҰқ
ҚқƬÊҹӀҒâҞӖҿҝħɃҒӋҲӀѥâҞӖҿҝħɃӀ#ӉҺӝһҚҼҚҿҹҬғҰқҚқҝħɃӜËӝҹҒͩʩҹ˚ҪҸҚҲҳҚҸ

ɺ"µӜõӑҪҸҚҵҸΪbҽ̲Ӄ'ҤӘҺҒˊȾҟǎͭҪҸ"ӏҰӝҼҽʈҵҸӀҚҞҼҚҳӚқҺ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒ̇ɟǮ̙ӀҒȂȣ"ҽӀҙӋӗҰҿ˛ƫҟҼҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғ́ҳҤҼҿҞӏҪәӋ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp22      ;  B  @ ҮӝҟҒҼҞҼҞ"µʈĽҽƧӝҹҚӘŏҺҞèíҺҚқҿӀāҚҺƝқҿҹҬҟҒ̇ɟҺҚқ͕ҜǽӀҙӋӗǋҵҸҼҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғ́ӏ͕ҜҲҦҺӀ#ҿҺҦӚҼҚҿҹҒaӉһІӇҲķ̙Ӝ̍ȿ˞ҽѪƀҵҸҚҦқҺ#ҿҺҦӚӀ͕ҜҸҚӋҬғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғ
] * : ^ ӕӚҪҚҹҪӔқҞғҹӀӉҞҽҚҞҟҹҪӔқҞғҹӀҒҝѰҚҪӋҬғ
] 7  ( $ ^ Ȃȣŏœě2ҹ˱̎ҪҸҝӗӋҬҒň¤KҺˎҪӋҬғ:КaˉҿñÈӀăþțˠҹҧҩҚӋҪҲғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҲҳҒ́ҟșЄҺӌҽ˱̎ҪҸҝӗӋҬԊԡӦӀĦӀ϶юӜǋҲҼҚҒҰәҞӖ϶ˋҳҤҹӀҼҢҸɟсҿªĖӏǋҲҼҚҒҰәҞӖ̡϶ӏǋҵҸҚӋҮӝғҲҳҒåȠ
тGҿШюҟ 40 ÁҚӘҿҹҬҟҒҰқҚҵҲҺҦӚҽ#Ԭ2012ԭũ 3 ȚҒâʕͳҟМɱǩȾӜӑӗӋҪ
ҲғҨӖҽҒҰқҬӘҺǐӋҜӘҿҟώĴҽҼӘҿҹҬҟҒώĴҟPӗҥҲӟԚԢӧҿԊӡԥӽԁҿǣҪҲӷӵԃӜǧöҪҲҺҚқ-ҟϪҠҲӛҤҹҬғҎ ҲҳҒҦәҽķҪҸӀҒâҺԊԡӦҟâ

ӜǋҲҭҒ¸ʏҺǋҵҸҚӘҺҚқӕқҼҦҺӏҙҵҸҒѣţҽʃҼƮҽ˛ņҪҞҾҼҞҵҲӛҤҹҬҟҒӟԚԢӧ"ɟсԊӡԥӽԁҟǧöҨәҸӏӟԚԢӧ϶ӀҤҽΑҞҭҒ̲Ł 17 ÁҽķҪҸҬңҽ͎гӜ³ҵҸƁЉУҪҲҺҚқҦҺҟҙӗӋҪҲғҰқҚҵҲҦҺ
ҹҒ6ҲӕқҼ-ҺҚқҿӀȂȣЄʀҹϪҠҞҾҼҚҺƝҚӋҬғҰқҬӘҺҒò¾ҽӕҵҸӀƍҿӑӗǽҽķҪҸҒ:КaˉӕӗӏӏҵҺӏҵҺԗӡԃԩӼӣԧӴҿӑӗǽҒҙӘҚӀ

ψҒҙӘҚӀĀҹӏzҚҤӘӕқҼɠӏҪӋҬғҎ ҙҜҸҰқҚқӄқҼήҚǽӜҪҸϏψҪҸӌҲҚҺƝҚӋҬҟҒ#ȂӀȎсҟҙӗӋҮӝҿҹҒ#ƋҦқҚҵҲ˱̎2ҿòҹӏҪҲҚҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬҟҒ1 ҶҿAӜǍҥҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҪҲғ
] * : ^ ӏҪ:КaˉҒҧƬΤҟҙӘӕқҹҪҲӖҒҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
] ! X ^ âóҿÔѮӀҒ#ӏҝκҽxӋҪҲӕқҽҒӭԩӵԨԉӡԨӭԩӵҹҧҩҚӋҪҸҒҰәӜͱψӋҹŭҥҸκӜҬӘҿӀҞҼӗћҪҚÔѮҟҙӗӋҬҿҹҒҕƾӗӋҪҲҖҺήқҪҞҼҚҺƝҚӋҬғ́ҟˎҪҥҲҞҵҲҿӀҒҰқҚқɒΕ̐ҽҼӖҼҚҒĦђҽҼӖҼҚҦҺҟ˕ăҼҦҺҹҙӗӋҬҿ
ҹҒҕҼӖҼҚӕқҽÂҦқTҽҬҠӜΤҮҼҚҺҚқ;ӜҶҢӘҦҺҟăҼҦҺҼҿҹҬӕҖҺҚқҦҺӜҒ
ïȣ˞ҽӀˎҪҥҲҞҵҲҺҚқҦҺҹҬғ
] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғ&ҽҧϥÔӀҧҩҚӋҮӝҹҪӔқҞғӋҳĽҪȎсҟҧҩҚӋҬҿҹҒ
́ҞӖļʝҨӝҽϥÔӜҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғ̓ĲːʀɵïȣίˑӀһӝһӝЕӝҹҚӘҺҚқҦҺҹҒ
ʶҽҒҚҞҽʖˬҧӌӜӏҵҺțɹˋҹҠӘӕқҼƄҽҬӘҝκӑ'̉ҿҰҿ̛ĤïʒҽҰәӜÃӎӕқҺҪҸҚӘҺҚқҝκӀѣţҽͭÊʃҞҵҲҹҬғ#ӋҨҽҚҸҚӘκҳҺƝқҿҹҬҤәһӏҒ
ҰқҚқҹʀíӜ'̉ҿ̛ĤïʒҽfәӋҪӔқҺ͕ҜӘͩɫ;ӀҒ#ҿҺҦӚĦђһҿңӖҚҙӘҺ

ǀǠҪҸҚӖҵҪӐӘҿҹҪӔқҞғҧĘҫҿ̞ßҹҝ̘ҜҚҲҳҠҲҚҿҹҬҟҒӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҪӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp23      ;  B  @ ] 6 I ^ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғӋҭʀōʖˬҧӌҞӖ>ӘӤԆԣӪԩҿțɹˋҽтҪҸҹҬҟҒĦӀaӉһ̮$ҪҲAӜҒ̽˨ҿΝȾҽƙҪҲӖҒǗǃҨәƲгҟ'ҠӋҪҲғ́ҲҴӀҰҿ
ƲȾӜțɹˋҪҸҒјˋxҽҶҼҥҲҚҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғaӉһӏ̮$ҪҲоŐ˪ķѺśҹӀҒśҿʪ¨ǾδҿИØҽјˋҟxҨәҸҚӋҬғҰҿ&ҽҕϭʎҖҿʯǺҽӵӼԤԧɪӜɹˋҪҸҚӘ³ӗ̰ӌҟҝӏҪӚҚҺƝҚӋҬғ#ƋӀҒɟсӜŚҠЂӝҹ¡Ϗ2Ӝ̑ҴҥҒһҿӕқҼƄҹțɹˋҟàӖәӘҿҞȽΰҪҸҚӘəѐҹҬғҎ ɎҽʀíӜ'̛̉Ĥҽ̰ӌfәҸҚҢ³ӗ̰ӌҹҬҟҒѣţҽћҪҚÔѮҹҬғgâҿ 166 ͩɫ;ҽӟԧӭԩԁυȲӜĦǾҪҲӖҒ̦ԱҿÝ;ҟĻfҽтƔӜ˹ҪҸҚӋҪҲғҰҿқҴ 2 Ý;ҟȁҽl;ҿɹӜņрҪҸҝӗҒҰҿ&ӀҕтƔҟҙӗҒ˄çl;˞Ҽ³ӗ̰ӌӀҼҚҟҒ#ƋȽΰҪҲҚғҖ
ҕтƔӀҙӘҟҒ#ҿҺҦӚ³ӗ̰ӍĤӀҼҚҖҺҚқÛ̘oĭҹҪҲғҎ èǽ'̉Ӏ˄əѐҹ 94ԫҟȐЏҲҹҒāҢҿͩɫ;ҟʶ'̉ҹҒ6ԫҟʶ'̉ҽҼӗӋҬғӟԧӭԩԁυȲӜĦǾҪ'̉ҹǛ͍ҬӇҠҳҺҚқÛ̘ҟҙӗӋҪҲҟҒ́ҲҴӀҕҰәӀМқҿ

ҹӀҼҚҞҖҺ˖ҼӘ͕ҜӜǋҵҸҚӋҬғʶ'̉ҿƠȶҺҪҸӀҒȐЏ'̉ҹǛ͍ҨәҼҚӕқ

ҼʶɖƩҒҬҼӛҴҒɜũΠȩҬӘ¸ѲӑèѠҺҚҵҲʢīҽķҪҸҿϘʑΝҸӝҺ͕ҜҸҚӘҞӖҹҬғҎ ӱԧӰ˷ӀɜũĘçҬӘӛҤҹҒҦәҞӖӏҝ'Ҡ¾ҚҪҸҚҞҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚӏҿҹҒҦәҞӖӏĝҵҸҚҞҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚҒҶӋӗΑǮ̱Ϡҟ4қˉɹãíҹҙӘҺҚқνύҹҬғɧͅȣŏҹïèƹçśːȦҟҒ#ӋҹҼҞҵҲҕïèΝɑGǵҖӜǼҲҽ
AҟҙӗӋҬғҰҿAҽҼӖҵҸҒèǽ'̛̉ĤҽˡӗЂӌҒ'̉ҟǛ͍ҨәҲҺҚқ

'̉ɱҽïҷҚҸҒâҒ˪ҽƬΤҿˎxӜΑҵҲҿҹҬ

ҟҒ̽˨ҿÛ̘ҺҪҸӀҒɱ)ҽïҷҠâåè˅ъҿѤ̍υҽӕӗ̛ĤӜΑҵҸҚӘғӱԧӰ˷ʀíѤ̍ӜÃӎӘҞһқҞҽҶҚҸӀҒҦҿѤ̍υҿǶ˅ҽӕӘҺҪҸҚӋҬғ́ҲҴӀҰәӜϲӋҜҸҒâåè˅ъҽӱԧӰ˷íӜÃӎӘӕқҽYҠҞҤӜιӌҲҿҹҬҟҒƋҔҰәҟ˄Ħ˞ҹҼҚҺҚқҦҺҟ
zҞҵҸҠӋҪҲғ
Ҏ aӉһρȇҪӋҪҲҒoɡѤҿʍɬҽтҪҸӀҒȂȣҿâåҺҪҸ̛ĤҨәҸҚӘҿҹҬҟҒʀíӀ̛ĤҨәҸҚҼҚҞӖҹҬғҦәӀƃҲӗҿҦҺҹҙӗӋҬҤәһӏҒʀíӀҙҢӋҹӏҕʀҖҹҙӗэíҹӀҙӗӋҮӝғâВʀɵɱȨ̦ҿҕŏҖҿĤ͒ҽҙӘҕŏҺӀҒͩʩҽƄƲҨәҲэèҹҙҵҸҒɡҽßӋәҒҁʛȎҽҝҚҸӏɡѤҽҙӘӏҿӜҚқҖҺҚқΪʥҞӖӏЏˋҪҼҚ˅ŃҳҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғ
] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғ&ҽ<ҞϥÔӀҧҩҚӋҬҞғӀҚҒһқұғ
] S ? ^ âåè˅ъҟhаŧʞԬӑҜӃҪԭҿèàӜ>ҵҸҚӋҬҤһҒҙәӀһқҹҬҞғ
] 6 I ^ ҲӅӝfҵҸҼҚҺƝҚӋҬғ] S ? ^ <ҟfҵҸҚҼҚҿҹҬҞғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp24      ;  B  @ ] 6 I ^ hаŧʞҺҚқĪ¶ŏÉЁҽҙӘӱԧӰ˷íҿҦҺҹҬӕҾғ
] S ? ^ ҰқҹҬғ
] 6 I ^ ҲӅӝ́ӀĪ¶ŏҿѤ̍ҺҪҸfҵҸҼҚҺƝҚӋҬғ] S ? ^ ҲҳèàӜ>ҵҲҳҤғ
] 6 I ^ ӀҚғâåè˅ъҿѤ̍υȲҿǽɱҞӖҪҸӏҕŏҖҺҪҸҿѤ̍ҽӀÃӋәҼҚҺƝҚӋҬғ] S ? ^ ҰқҹҬҞҒzҞӗӋҪҲғ
] * : ^ &ҽҚҞҟҹҪӔқҞғҰәҹӀҒҬҧҢˮҚϥÔӜ:КaˉҽҚҲҪӋҬҟҒâђ˞ҽΤҸӏѣţҽҒǵQҹΤӋҬҺȂȣӀһӝһӝſҢҼҵҸҚӘҺҚқӕқҼҒҰқҚқӡԚԩӴӜǋҲәҸӏ%ǽҟҼҚӕқҼʹɮҽҼҵҸҚӘҺҚқҿӀҒ#ȂҿҧñÈӜ͙ҚҸѣţҽӕҢzҞӗӋҪҲғҤәһӏҒҝκӜ
5ҵҸҚӘҺҕ;һҦҞӖ<ӜþҜҸҚҵҲӖҚҚҿҞҖҺӏƝҚӋҬғҕʀJĞŬӏƁҬӇҠҳҖҺ
ҚқҿӀӋҵҲҢҝҵҪӐӘЏӗҹҬҤәһӏҒ&ǽҹҕщӖәҲ̛ҿҹһқҪҸҚҢӇҠҞҖҺҚқҦҺ
ӀӋҨҽʀJĞŬҿǽӏήӛәҸҚӘҦҺҼҿҹҒ́ͩϴӏ˘ÔҽƝҵҸҚӋҬҟҒaˉҿҝκӜ͙ҚҸҦҿҦҺҽҶҚҸһҿӕқҽҝ͕ҜҼҿҞҺ˘ÔҽǋҴӋҪҲҿҹҒ̐ʩҿϥÔҹҙӘҞӏҪәӋҮӝ
ҟҒӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҪӋҬғ
] ! X ^ ˮҚҹҬҤәһӏҒăþ̘ҜҽҢҚћҪҚÔѮӜҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғһқ̘ҜҸҚҚҞӕҢ
zҞӖҼҚҹҬҤәһӏҒҲҳҒҹҠӘҺҦӚҞӖӑҵҸҚҢҺҚқҦҺҳҺƝҚӋҬҪҒʀJĞŬҿ̛ӏõXÂҽӀҙӘҿҹҬғҲҳâóҿΪƚҟѣţҽΈҚҺҚқҦҺӀҒAҜӁ#âóҿÔѮҟҚӚҚ
ӚєâҺҿԁԡԏԣҽҼҵҲӗҺҞҪҸҒ}ӎҸҲҢҨӝҿâɟҟƬύӜҪďӎҲҺҚқҦҺҳҺƝқҿҹҬғҎ ҶӋӗƶƋҿȂȣӀҒȂȣҺҚқâĬҺҚқӏҿӜҒŪҚҼҦҺҽҙӝӋӗƬύҪҼҢҸʇӝҹҠҲҺҚқʹɮҟоҢ̸ҠӋҪҲғҪҞҪҒâђ˻2ҽӀɗƚҼҟӖ«ҪҚʹɮҟӋҳɗҵҸҚҸҒҰқҚқÔѮӜνύҪҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚҺҚқ˄ĦҟҙӗӋҬғҰәҽâɟҟ#Ғɠҟ'ҠďӎҲғâɟҟɠ'ҤӁǮɫĬӏɠҟ'ҢҺҚқҦҺҳҺƝҚӋҬҿҹҒҰқҚқǽÂҽþӛӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒɠӜ'ҤҼҤәӁҚҤҼҚҿӀҒҰәҹѽңԆӽԁҿ"ҺҞҚӚҚӚҲҢҨӝҚҸҒӋҺӏҼǽÂҞҺƝқҺҴӔҵҺΑҠЙҡҿҦҺӏҙӘҿҹҒҰәӏҴӔҵҺɴƬҪҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚҹҬғӑӀӗȂȣҺҚқҿӀȣƃҽͶҚâҹҒĀâҽΑҵҸӏăþθ~ҟҚҚâҹҙӘҺҚқͩKӜǋҶҦҺӏăҹҬҤәһӏҒ
˒˞ҼţύҺҞʹɮӜӏқĽҪâɟҟҙӖҲӎҸνύҪ˦ҬҒҰҪҸǮɫĬӏνύҪ˦ҬҺҚқҺҦӚӏ
ƕ΢ҹҪӔқғҎ һҦҞӖƺӜ'ҤәӁҚҚҞҺҚқҿӀȣƃҽ́ӏ͙ҠҲҚңӖҚҿҺҦӚҼҿҹҬҤәһӏҒԗӵӯԘҒ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp25      ;  B  @ ǮɫĬҒâɟҒҦәҟ;ҽҼҵҸÔѮӜҠҴӝҺ͕ҜӘҺҚқҦҺҒҬҼӛҴҒҼӘӇҢɑҪҚƩñҽïҷҚҸҠҴӝҺ͕ҜҸҚҢҺҚқҦҺҟăҼҦҺҳҺƝҚӋҬғ] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғȎсӜЙҡҸҚӘҿҹҒӋҺӎҿή΃Ӝ͕ҜҸҚҲҿҹҬҤәһӏҒ#ӋҨҽ:Кaˉҟ+ҵҲҦҺҟӋҺӎҽӄҨӛҪҚҿҹӀҼҚҹҪӔқҞғƳҟ JIBSN ӏҰқҚқƬύҹó˒ҿûӜȂȣҽŭҥҸҚҠҲҚҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҝǽҿ˛ΗoĭҽтҪҸӀҒȂȣ"ҹҬӖ˭ӖҼҞҵҲǽҟāҞҵҲҿҹӀҼҚҹҪӔқҞғӏҴӚӝ(ςҨҮҸҚҲҳҚҲȣˌҨӝҿκӏҰқҹҪҲҤә
һӏғҎ ҰҦҹҒҕó˒ӀҒһҦӏĞgJѓҿș̿ҹӏҙӗҒāɃҼϤʑҟҙӘҺҚқҦҺӀȂȣҿó˒ҽӏήҜӘҺҚқҦҺӜҒȂȣ"ҿǽӏÃӎҸҧ˅άӜʃӎҲǽҟāҞҵҲҿҹӀҼҚҞҖҺҚқή΃ӜӋҺӎҺҪӋ
ҪҸҒҦҿӷӽӳԠԧӜ̯ӛӖҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғȣȂӀһқӏҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ

¨6©
t



¨#'
t

~`)q©tt

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp26      ;  B  @ ] * : ^ ȎсҽҼӗӋҪҲҿҹҒ#ҞӖҕJapan SpecialԲȂȣҿó˒ҿû Ґ!âђӋҬғҦҿӷӽӳԠԧҹӀҒâђɺҖӜрďҚҲҪ

ɺӜӿԩԗҽҪҸ 4 ÁҿǽҽҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋҬғƚҿҲӎҽҒ}ӎҸ

ҦҿӷӽӳԠԧҞӖ­ҨәҲǽҿҲӎҽҒ́ͩϴҿͩř̮$Һ́ҿŇҪҸҚӘ̰͉ҽҶҚҸҧρȇҚҲҪӋҬғҎ ́Ӏó˒èí˱̎ԆӽԁԦԩӫ JAPANԬJIBSNԭҹȾШ2оӜҪҸҝӗӋҬ¶Ŕɾ¼ҺˎҪӋҬғ!ăěҹӏǲÏӜҪҸҝӗӋҬғJIBSN ӀҒó˒èíҿ˱̎ӜЕӎӘҺÀȎҽҒó˒èíҽҙӘ½èǽ
ijÝ;ҿВǤҿҝƺ3ҚӜҪҸҚӘÝ;ҹҬғĦђҒȣԬ2012ԭũ 8 ȚҽӀҒҦҿƋҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋ
ҬӕқҽҒ̊ośҺӱԈԢԧҹӷԘԃԩӜрVҬӘҼһҒó˒Ӝ̬ңҦҺӜ˥˞ҽҚӚҚӚҺɹӜҚҲҪҸҝӗӋҬғ#ȂӀҦҿ BRIT ҺҚқòҹҦқҚқñÈҿӷӽӳԠԧӜΑӛҮҸҚҲҳҢҦҺҽтҪҸҒBRIT
ҿтG͖ҿ˟ɃҽǫӎҸӋҭƭϋӜІӇҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҦҿӷӽӳԠԧҹӀҒӋҭоŐӢӤӵԤԝԧăěҿиȠɎaˉҽҒâóӜϬҜҲŏҿɺҺҪҸҒо

Ő˪ӀњŏҟāҢҒњŏ˪ҺӏήӛәҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺҼҿҹҒҰҿоŐ˪ҿњŏӜƔҽâóӜϬҜҲŏҿɺҿ˄ʹҽҶҚҸҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғɎҽҒҨӖҽӕӗl;ҪҲκҺҚҲҪӋҪҸҒҦҦ˿ŊҺдňҿсҹӏΑӛәҸҚӘâóӜϬҜҲèíɺҽтҪҸ JIBSN ҿǼ˦ɈҨӝҽҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋ

ҬғҎ ҨӖҽҒķѺҽҝҤӘѥâοǲ͠ҿɕ¹ӜӿԩԗҽҒоŐ˪ķѺҁ̖ěȴҿȤ͐ΎaˉҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғҰҪҸșƋҽҒâóӜϬҜҲɺӀҦҿŕҿӌҼӖҭȂȣ½èҹΑӛәҸҝӗӋҬҤә

һӏҒҰҿҹҒaӉһӏˎҪҥӋҪҲҤәһӏҒȂȣҿҿҸҵӈӝҽҙӗӋҬ̊ośҺӱԈԢԧśҿɺҽтҪҸҒ̊ośŹδˊȾШ­nӱԈԢԧτоҿ:Ί̀ƖɃҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғҎ ҰәҹӀȄАҹҬҤәһӏҒӋҭӀиȠɎaˉҽҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
] Y C ' G ^Ҳҳ#ҧ̮$ҚҲҳҠӋҪҲҒоŐӢӤӵԤԝԧăěҹèíҷҢӗӜ˱̎ҪҸҝӗӋҬиȠҺˎҪӋҬғ#ÛҒҕâóӜϬҜҲŏҿӀķĀɺҖҺѮҪӋҪҸ˛ΗҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬҟҒŕҺӗӛҤоŐ˪ɺҿɕ¹ШzҟѣţҽāҢҙӗӋҬҿҹɕ¹ШzҒҰәҞӖ˄ʹҿоŐҿŏҔҿķĀɺҒ

Ҧҿ 2 ʥҽҶҚҸ˛ΗӜҚҲҪӋҬғҎ ҺˎҪӋҪҸӏҒķĀɺҺҚқӏҿӜǀǠҬӘҦҺҟȣȩ<ӜƬÊҬӘӏҿҞȇӖҞҽҬӘҦҺӀҒƬĀҽћҪҚҺҚқҦҺӜĦƭҪҸҝӗӋҬғƳҟâӀʀКҒȣŕҒÚâҒŕӜȣåҺҪҸҝӗҒӋҲɧͅ
ЅУ*шӀɧͅȣŏӏȣåƼҚӜҪҸҝӗӋҬғҰҪҸȣåҿÉЁҽʥçҬӘŏҔҿқҴҒĀʀҿНёҿèҽ7͍ҬӘњŏҟҒĦƳҟâҿѫʀҒѫí˶ĤҿïʥҺҼҵҸҚӘӛҤҹҬҟҒƃʩҿҦҺҼҟӖҦәӖѫíҿa̒ҟӋҨҽâóӜƬÊҪҸҚӘӛҤҹҧҩҚӋҬғҎ ǟήҬӘҼӖӁҒAҜӁҒƳҟâҿΡTèíҹΤӋҬҺҽȪӳԃʀҒķѺʀŎҝӕӃȂȣʀҽѤҬ
Ә½˪ҽƹŇҬӘŏҔҿШҟҒâóњŏҺҚқҦҺҟҹҠӘҺƝҚӋҬғҦҿқҴʶҽɧͅ˪ҿaŏωŏҒоŐ˪ŏśҽҙӘˏĊ͑ŏҒÀҫҢķѺŏҝӕӃ˿Ŋ˪ҿļÇŏҒҦқҚҵҲŏҔӀӋҨҪҢâóњŏҿșҲӘӏҿҺҚқҦҺҟҹҠӋҬҪҒɑѤҿˑѤҽǂƅҪҲèàҽӕҵҸӏ˅άҹҠӘҞҺƝҚӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp27      ;  B  @ Ҏ ҴҼӌҽҒķѺӀŕȣå¤āҞӖͰϰϮњ 147 ԪҹҙӗӋҬҟҒѥâдňҺҿșˮϮњӀ 49.5 ԪҺȿӎҸЄҚϮњҽҙӘҦҺҟҝzҞӗҽҼӘҞҺƝҚӋҬғӏқ 1 ҶҒâóњŏҺҚӛәӘɧͅ˪Фâŏҿò¾ӀҒ¸ʏҺҿșˮϮњӀ 111 ԪҹҬғҦҿӕқҽăэҽЄҚŕҿ½˪ҒҺӗӛҤоŐ˪ҿŏҔӀҒăэҿâҔӑèíҺҿсҽāѤҽӛҲӘтGӜǋҵҸҠҸҝӗӋҪҲғҎ ʶҽҒĽҼҢҺӏɤƷȎ(ӋҹӀƳҟâҽӀѫʀҿΥĤҟȇ˶ҹҼҞҵҲҦҺӏҙӗҒʀЏӏʕͳӏҚҵҲӝʀҽӗxҪӋҬҺҒҰҦӀσӏҟЏΑҹҠӘiʀҺνύҨәҸҝӗӋҪҲғҳҞӖҦҰāҢҿʕɟӀʕòӜɢӎҸĀʀҿŏҔÉЁӆҒҨӖҽӀȞ҆ŏҒăэÉЁҿʀíӋҹxʕҪҸҝӗӋҪҲғ
ҪҞҪ 18̥*шҒͳͲҿ̖ҿ˛ЛҒ˖âͳҿƳҟâѫèӆҿǘЄҽ4ҚҒӡӪԢӵ̖ҹνύҨәďӎҸҚӋҪҲѫʀ 3 ӧӡԢҿ~ǻҒҬҼӛҴă˳ҿńҢϮњҒҦәҟѫʀҺҪҸҿνύӜƁӎҒҨӖҽΡɏωâҹŭӋӘҽҶәҒƳҟâҹӏѫʀΥĤҟҼҨәӘӕқҽҼҵҸҠҲӛҤҹҙӗӋҬғҎ ҦҦҽͪҵҸ"ҔӀͩˍҼʀ̇ӀщҟҜӖәӘҦҺҽҼӘӛҤҹҬҟҒҰҿϔƒ˞ҼҦҺҟâóÔѮҹҙӗҒ&ǽҹӀʀӜёҸҸ˧ķҬӘèíсҿɺҟ́˞ҽҒҬҼӛҴâĬс*ĀҿǸҺҪҸҒèíҿÝ;̖ҽҝҚҸЕΑҪҸҚҵҲҺҚқҦҺҟήҜӋҬғҎ ɎҽҒҰӏҰӏèíсҿɺҺӀҒҚҞҼӘʹɮҽҙӘҺҠҽ@ҜӘή΃ҹҙӘҞӜ͕ҜҸӌҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғҬҼӛҴ̰͉˞ҽҺήҚӋҬҞҒĤҿÝ;ҺҪҸ"ҒʴҟƈҵҲӗȩҲӗҹҠӘʹɮӜӏҵҸɺҺ͕ҜҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғҰҪҸǽЏΑҿӌҿʹɮҒҦәӀExҒE˔ҒҙӘҚӀƟΠҒǥ³ҺҚқΗ˄ҹҪҞҼҚҺƝҚӋҬғҰҿӕқҽ͕ҜӋҬҺҒɕ¹ҿèíсҿтGӀƟΠҒExҰҪҸɺҹҙҵҲҺ͕ҜӋҬғϓͨ̀¿ҿȞ҆xkҒ΅¶϶ҽӕӘ_ıҒҬҼӛҴķѺҒüŉҒ҉ŏEǬҼһӀȇӖҞҽ
E˔ҹҙҵҲҺ͕ҜӋҬғҎ ҺҦӚҹҒҙӘÝ;ҙӘҚӀ̰͉ҿϝ.͖ҿ˧ƺèíӆҿΗǴγÔӀҒ̋ҿҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺ͕ҜӋҬғҪҞҪҒ˄ĦҿɺҺ˅άҪҸӏӕӚҪ

ɺӀӪԏԨӟԧԂԨӿӡӫҿтGҹҒ°ǽҽԚԢӽԁҒԀԚԢӽԁҟҙӗҒԀԚԢӽԁҟāҢҼӘԮҬҼӛҴҒÄ²ҬӇҠӏҿҟҼҢҼӗҒϗǅӁҞӗҟõăҪďӎӋҬҺҒ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp28ɺ      ;  B  @ ӀʁʓҚҲҪӋҬғҼҝҒÓ³żҒҬҼӛҴϡȈҒȈӀɺҺӌҼҪҸҚҚҞһқҞҿϏψӀƃʩxҸҢӘҞҺƝҚӋҬғ
Ҏ AҜӁҒ͗ƑąĖȎ(ҿОя@Ғ΍ƳɞӑΊªɞȎ(ҿОÐ@ҒҙӘҚӀŨĞȎ(ƋȟҞӖҿȂğϡȈҼһҒăэҺҿƈҠȩӀһҿӕқҼΗ˄Ӝ@ҜӁͶҚҹҪӔқҞғƳҟâҿ¶(ҝӕӃҿ}ȟəѐҹӀҒƳҟâӀӉӊǽ˞ҽҺήҜӘӉһăэҞӖҿĢǲҒǸҒƿΒҒŲҙӘҚӀϚŦҒҦқҚҵ
ҲāҢҿ˭ύҺ˭ƦҟȂȣҽИӃЂӋәҸӋҚӗӋҪҲғӏҴӚӝƃȎӀȞϙҹҙӗҒƳҟâҞӖӀ˰гҺҞŗͺÎҼһҒҚҢӁҢҞҿƺåˊӀǋ­ҪӋҪҲҟҒƳҟâҟƺҽfәҲӏҿӀȿӎҸāҞҵҲҺƝӛәӋҬғҦқҪҲΑʦӀĽҼҢҺӏɺҺӀМҵҲӏҿҹҙӗҒ˧ƺèíҞӖҿҦҺԨӏҿҿÄ²ҿʹɮҽҙҵҲҿҹӀҼҚҞҺ͕ҜӋҬғҎ ǽҒƳҟâӀ*шҒăэҺҿтGӜҕϡȈҖҺҚқÁҹЕӎҸҝӗӋҪҲғAҜӁҒȂğϡȈҒȂȇϡȈҒȂȞϡȈҼһҺҚӛәӘӏҿҟҰәҹҧҩҚӋҬғҪҞҪҦқҪҲÓ³żӀâķâҿтGҹҙӗҒɺҺӀȇӖҞҽ˖ҼӘӏҿҹҙӘҺ͕ҜӋҬғ
Ҏ ҨҸҒ

ɺҿª

ψӀҨҸҝҠӋҪҸҒЄȎоŐ˪ҿњŏèíҽҝҚҸҒЄєωâҺҿсҽɺȾҟˡӝҽЕӎӖәҸҝӗӋҬғAҜӁķѺśӀҒȞ҆ЏK@Ҽһҿɕ¹ӜϲӋҜҒѥâԨдňҺҿсҹ"ҔҿƈҠȩҟˡӝҹҒдňʌҺҿсҽӀĤȟͰϰӏрδҨәҒ#ҹӀũс 8 "ӏҿѥâҿΪbħҟķѺӜγәҸҝӗӋҬғӋҲҒķѺŏoҹӀɜũȂѥɺs˫ņҒķѺâóԗԡӸԧҒӟԢԡԧ˽ӗҼ

һҟрVҨәҸҝӗӋҬҟҒʶҽӟԢԡԧ˽ӗӀҒȞ҆ҿɟȀΖΚӑɒùēҹҞҶҸҿȞ҆ЏK@Α|Ӝq˄ҪҒ«ªҿăЏӗӜΑЕҪҸҝӗӋҬғҎ Ȟ҆ЏK@ҺήҜӁҒɤƷȎ(ҿЏζ͖ҹҙӘ[ě͖ԨќȻ͹ɸԬҙӎҿӏӗӉқҪӒқԭɞҿɹϳӜƗәӘҦҺӀҹҠӋҮӝғƇҿ¤ύҺ̫ȒӖҪҚȞ҆ο˅άӀҒȞ҆тG͖ҽӏҁҢθDҨәҒɺǚЕҽăҚҽϙʿҨәӋҪҲғķѺҺѥâҺҿтGҽҶҠӋҪҸӀҒЇҵҸè_ķѺҿǽҞӖҿ˱̎ҹλ̭Ӝ˭ӘҦҺҟҹҠӘҺƝҚӋҬҟҒЄũҿɺҿAҺҪӋҪҸҒѥâдňҿěˉҟķѺӜγÔҪҒķѺŏɟҝӕӃȂȣҿěˉҺ̾ҽҼҵҸʖˬҧӌҿÛ²>ȾҽƃҲҵҸҝӗӋҬғķѺҽʖˬҬӘҧӌҿ
āҢҽԈԧӬԣǸėҟβҨәҸҚӘҦҺҽҒѥâҿěˉӀҀҚҸҚӘӕқҹҬғ#ũӀ 10 Û˥ҿȾҺҿҦҺҹҬҟҒ74 ÁҿѥâҿăěˉҟʖˬҧӌҿÛ²ҽƃҲҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ȫ҉ŏҒҬҼӛҴоŐ˪ҿTҽҙӘȫɽЧҽҙӗӋҬ҉ŏҒҦҦӀ 13̥ҿҚӛӓӘ΅¶Πȩҹøʓ˞ΙīӜ´ҤҒˁ˒ʟҽѤҬӘŏҺҼҵҸҝӗӋҬҟҒЄũ҉ŏҿÉЁʀíҞӖ΅¶϶ҿ϶ͳҼһСʴҟ˛ΤҨәҒǸѤҹҿтƔҟҁӋҵҸҝӗӋҬғʶҽԛԧӰԣҿԔӴԣԁśҺӀҒĎČЬśӜ̲̀ҪǸɺҽӜfәҸҝӗӋҬғè_ҹӀŏoҽԛԧӰԣҿ̇Ż9łӮԣҒâŻË̆ҹӀԊӦҺήҚӋҬҟҒҦәӜǵȺŹδҪҒӿԩԗԨԊԩӫԨԛԧӰԣȦӜрδҪҸҝӗӋҬғȂȣ"ҽӏԛԧӰԣŻˉɹӜ;ѾҪҸӏӖҝқҺҚқŗĆҟҼҨәҸҚӘӛҤҹҬғԛԧӰԣȦҿϤǺѷҽӀҒԛԧӰԣҿˉˊʴӑˉɹˋÎ̖ӏņ˹ҨәҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ŨƷśҿŨƷŏӀҒӵԓӡԧҿĨǲşԎԡԧӳӵӯԨӲԌӤԣҟөԢӵԁǲӜŜǲҬӘǈʥҺҪҲòƹҹҙӗӋҬҟҒҰҿƋƳҟâҿмâȎ(ҽƃ}ӀÑрʌҪҸҚҲҺҦӚҹӏҙӗҒʶҽӦԡԧӻͳҿfʌҟâĀҿƩñӜӏҲӖҬȶċҿɋ2ҺҼҵҲҦҺӀҧƾ˭ҿЏӗҹҬғ#ȂҒŨƷśӀӦԡԧӻÓѷӜƐ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp29      ;  B  @ _ҪҒӦԡԧӻҺӏ̲Ӄ'ҠӜҁӎҒʶҽӦԡԧӻҿѢĽũӱӽӧԩӼԩԙҺӀҒɜũ˧γÔҪҸΩÖɺι¾ӜЕӎҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ǽҒŨƷśӀâ˿Ź˨Ğ¢śҺĎČЬśӜǝǤҪҸҝӗӋҬҟҒҰҿҠҵҞҤӀâҝӕӃ¸ʏҿͽіҺҚӛәӘЭƲҟҒŨƷśҿˉӋәҳҵҲҦҺҿӕқҹҙӗӋҬғŨƷśӀŨƷˉӋәҿЭƲԬҸҚҮҚҦқԭҟ¸ʏҝӕӃâ˿Ź˨ҹͽіҺҪҸҙҟӎӖәҸҚӘҦҺӜμӗҺҪҒʻͩҽЭƲҿ"ҺҼӗӜʴοӘȊˑҗâĐʲ¾ƶԬҦҢҮӝӑҞҵҮӝԭҘӜ>ҬӘӉһҿʮҿfәӕқҹҒҰҿƋ˧ҽŤŭҚɺҟàӖәҸҝӗӋҬғҎ üŉŏҹӀҒśːȦ¾?ҿŨƲ 11Ԭ1999ԭũҞӖ˯ˌːҟѥââ̑âěъҺЕӎҸҝӗӋҪҲͺͣǸҿɺȾӑȂѥâђɺǸ˽ӜҒ¾?ƋҿŨƲ 17 ũԬ2005 ũԭӋҹҒɜũѥâӸӢԣśҺҽ̸ҤҸҝӗӋҪҲғҦҿȂѥɺǸ˽ҽтҪҸҒ#ƋӏҙӖҲӎҸƐɹҨәӘҦҺӜƁҢȟƉҪҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ŏśӀҒОÐ@ҿȎ(ОÐ@ͳҿșƋҿįʌèҹҙҵҲӁҞӗҹҼҢҒ̏ʀҬҼӛҴƋҿŽɱăşҟâҞӖҿŢЎ˿ɤŏҽįӗҒăĥĶҹ˫ήĢș}ҿКòҺҪҸŜǲɹӜҪҲҺήӛәҸҝӗӋ
ҬҟҒâҺҿ̈́ҟʃҚŏҹҙӗӋҬғŏśҹӀăэҺҿ˦ǘҿɺȾӀӋҳʭҪҸҚҼҚӕқҹ

ҬҟҒŏoҽӀОÐ@ӄӘҨҺѷҟŹδҨәҒăэҺҿҶҼҟӗӜ3ҜҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҼҝҒɂƫǝȷəѐҿκҹҬҟҒŏӼԧӬҿ2ҺҚқ 1 Ҷҿ̰͉ҟҧҩҚӋҬғɟсӬԣԩԐҟҶҢҵҲӏҿҹҬғȂȣҒѥâҒâҿ 3 ӧâҟҒ8Я̫˻2ǚЕӡԧԎԡǶUȾӜЕӎӕқҺҪҸȂѥ˒СˊͰϰҿрδӜ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғl;˞ҽӀ˿ɤŏҺʇŕŏӜ̲ӅͰϰӜĦ˄ҨҮҲҚҺҿκҟҙӘӕқҹҬҟҒҚӋҳl;˞ҼoĭӀǀǠҪҸҝӗӋҮӝғӋҲҒŏҹӀâђӾԉөă2ҒŏҦһӏâђɺҿ2Ғâђԁԡӡӟӵԥԧă2ҼһҒâђɺҽҞҞӛӘȾӜņрҪҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҙӖҲӎҸŕԮҺӗӛҤоŐҿњŏҽщĤҪҸЄєωâҺҿ÷ӀҙӋӗƭҫӖәӋҮӝғҦәӖҿȂţ˞ҼɺҿʹɮӜΤҸӌӋҬҺҒâóҺҚқɺȾ̖ӀâóӜƬύҪҲӏҿҹӀҼҢҒˉɹ͔ƯҒD

Q~ǻ̖ҚҢӁҢҿМҚҟҙҵҸӏҒ˅άҪ¾ҜӘЄєҺҼҵҸҒ˧ΩÖӜҁӎӕқҺҪҸҚӘҦҺӜʴοҵҸҚӘӏҿҺ͕ҜӋҬғҎ Ȃȣҿɕ¹ҿāҢҿòѤҹоŐӀâђɺҿǈʥҹҙӗӋҪҲғҰҪҸ˄çӏоŐҿњŏӀâђҿș̿ҽҙӘҺήҜӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝӛәӋҬғҪҞҪҒΟљҼӋҲӛҤâђɺЌȇҼ˻2ƩҿҹҒҺӗɺҟèҽˬҚҲӏҿҒҬҼӛҴ˧ҽƎӘӏҿҙӘʹɮӜ̷̸ҬӘҲӎҽҒҚҞҼӘШzҽтƔŲӜҁӎӘҞҽҶҚҸӀҒҙӖҲӎҸˮȟҒȟҒоȟҿΦʥҹƬύҪҼҤәӁҼӖҼҚӏҿҹҙӘ
Һ͕ҜӋҬғҎ *ȿӎҸ̠£ҹҧҩҚӋҬҤһӏҒ́ҿоŐҿâóњŏҽтҬӘ˛ΗӜ̯ӛӖҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғ
ҧʅ͚ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ һқӏҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҰәҹӀżҠ̸ҠӋҪҸҒǼ˦ɈҨӝҽҧñÈҚҲҳҠӋҬғӕ
ӚҪҢҝѰҚҪӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp30      ;  B  @ ] >  M F ^ ˿ŊśҿĀЩÝ;ҿӳԧӫӺԧӫҒ˿ŊӟӴӟЬś˱̎ƹҿ˱̎ÏҿǼ˦ɈҺˎҪӋҬғҎ ҦәҞӖҒ́ҟκҬҿӀҒҦҦ˿ŊҒŕҺдňҒѥâҒҰҪҸҒķѺҺдňҒѥâҿâóӜϫҜҲɺҿκҹҬғҦҦҽҚӖҵҪӐӘǽӀҒȇƋȂҽ BRIT ҿ­ԚԧԉԩҺҪҸҒ¤āʌҞӖԌԩԁԣҽҵҸķѺҒдňҽΑҞәӘǽҺ͕ҜҸӕӚҪҚҹҪӔқҞғȇƋȂԌԩԁԣҽӘҺҚқ"ҒҴӔҵҺƺӜǍҥҸҚҲҳҤӋҬҞғӀҚҒz*ҟҒҰқҚқǽҹҬҾғ}ӎҸдňӑķѺҽΑҞәӘǽӏҚӖҵҪӐӘ
ҞҺƝҚӋҬҿҹҒΪbȷoӏÃӎҸκӜҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғҎ ȁҽҒҿөԩԇԩԁӵԍԩӼӜ͙ҞәҲǽӀҒ˿ŊҺдňҿтGӜҧĘҫҞҺƝӛәӋҬҟҒǫӎҸҒԖӡԧԁӜκҪӋҬҺҒӋҭҒèàҹΤӘҺҒ˿ŊԮдňсҟ 200 ԪҹҒ˿ŊԮŭŏҺÀҫϮњҹҬғ˿ŊԮӸӢԣсӀ 500 ԪҹҒ˿Ŋ!ăхҺÀҫϮњҹҬғҰҪҸҒķѺԮдňсҿϮњӀҒӛҭҞҒ50ԪҽЙҡӋҮӝғҎ ҦҿӕқҽҒ˿ŊҒŕҺѥâӀҒѣţҽè˅˞ҽЄҢҒҰҿ̲ȯҒɕ¹˞ҽӏЄҚĘçҹҒAҜӁҒдňÉЁҹӀҹӀȂȣҿͅǸåÙӑžˉåÙҟ˛ǕҨәҲӗҒ˿ŊҿСϯҹӀѥâҿɌ˥ǸåÙҟΤҶҞҵҸҚҲӗҪҸҚҸҒҝҰӖҢ¶(ҽâóҿɁƚҟȇ˶ҹҼҞҵҲȎ(ӋҹӀҒͳӜ@ҵҸ"ҟͩˍҽƈȩҪҸҚҲèíҳҵҲҺƝҚӋҬғͳҹƈȩҬӘҺҼӘҺҒ¶(ҿ"ҲҴӀҒȠͳҺҞҹҒ˥ΦҒ˥ҹΤҜӘҺҦӚҽӋҭҒͳҹΑҵҸӌӘҺҚқƭҫҹҬҞӖҒ˿ŊҒŕҞӖӀüŉҒķѺӜ̷ҪҸҒЋҽҒдňҞӖӀҒķѺҒüŉӜ̷ҪҸҒƈȩҬӘҺήқɺƄƮӜҺҵҸҚҲӛҤҹҬғҎ

ҦҿӕқҽҒȂѥʀŎсҿ˿ŊҒķѺҺдňӀҒȂѥâҿҹӏҒʀӜёҸҸҚӘӏҿҿҒʶҽè˅˞Ғɕ¹˞ҼЄǘƠҟҙӘâóèíҼҿҹҬҟҒ2,000 ũ*ҿɕ¹ҿҹӀҒͷҔҼxȩҟϪҠҸҚҸҒɺҟѣţҽʃӋҵҲȎȟӏҙәӁҒҵҲӗҒɺҟЎ̶ҜҲӗҺҚқȎȟӏҙӗӋҪҲғ

оҚɕ¹ҿҹҒșЄҿӜήҚӋҬҺҒ1910 ũҞӖ 1945 ũҿ 35 ũсҒȂȣӀѥâӜ?¾ҪҒȼɟèҽҪҸҚӋҪҲғҰҪҸҒ1945 ũҽąŨɵƶҟ̯ƶҪҒ1965 ũҽȂѥïȣȨ̦ҟ̲ӁәӘӋҹҒ
ȂȣҺѥâҿâĬсҿɑŻҼĀӑɺҟЎ̶ҜҸҚҲȎȟҟҒҙӗӋҪҲғҰқҚҵҲҒ1952 ũҽѥâҿȤƾȏă̵ѫҟҒҕȤƾȏԡӡԧҖҺҚқȂȣTҿƀҺѴҚМқâó̿Ӝǽ˞ҽżҠӋҪҸҒҰ
ҿȎҽӀҒĦђҒѥâTҞӖȂȣҿʕͳҽķҬӘǊǐӑкǧӏҼҨәҸҒķѺӜďӎҺҬӘȂȣ"ʕşҿǁ˓͖ҟҒ4,000 "7xҸҚӋҬҪҒϗW͖ӏ 40 "ңӖҚxҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ 1965 ũҽȂѥïȣȨ̦ҟҹҠҒȂѥʕȾ¡Ĥҟ̲̀ҨәҸҒâóҿ̿żҠҟӀҵҠӗҪӋҪҲғҰә
*шҒȂѥʀŎсҿâóӀҒѣţҽĞĤҪҸҚҸҒ̓ŏҿÔѮҟҙҵҸӏҒ#ӀҒҦҿèíҿâó̿ҽтҪҸɳѲҟ̑ҵҸҼҚʹɮҹҬғҎ ˿ŊҺдňӀҒȂѥïȣȨ̦ҟҹҠӘ 1 ũҽҒԬɟÝԭӜЏҪҸҒĎČ JC ҺҪҸâùҿΑǮɺҒĎČЬś

ŊԮдňсҿ̱ʇśҿѢũ2ϏƹԬJCԭҟҒçȂȣăѥɟâɟÝÛƐӏΤǑҜҸҒɟсɺҪӕқҺҚқҦҺҞӖďӋӗҒҰҿƋҒśÀɺӜЕӎҒ2009 ũҽӀҚӛӓӘҕ˿ŊԮдňϫŭí̱ʇãɂƫҖҺҚқ˿ɺӜɹ˛ҽҪҒ

śҹ;˞Ҽ̱ʇãӜҶҢҵҸҒҦҿèíӜ̱ʇǎͭҨҮӕқҺ

ҚқιӌӏďӋҵҸҚӋҬҒșЄҹӀҒҕдňԨ˿ŊӟӴӟӮԩԁӢӣӡ 2011ҖҺҪҸҒśҟâ˛ˬҿӫ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp31      ;  B  @ ԣԩӶͳҿξͫӏÃӎҲâ"ΪbħҿjÀξͫȾӜΑҵҸҚӋҬғ
˄çҒ˿Ŋśҿâђɺǅƃ͖ҽ͚ҚҸӏҒɟсҿɹӏÃӎҲȩҼҚҢӖҚҽɹ˛ҽҼҵҸҚҸҒgâҿҹӏȂѥҿśҿɺɹӀҒɑ˶ҽǀǠxɺҽтҪӋҪҸӀҒӋҨҽș̿ҹҙҵҸҒșaЕèҺҚқҦҺҟήҜӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғȇƋȂҽҁАͳҽӖәӘǽӀҒïȣ˞ҽ¤āʌҞӖҒЎҒķѺҽįҵҸҒдňҽΑҠӋҬҟҒ#ҒȂѥʀŎҿсҽӀȂȣҺѥâҿͳ2˻ 6 ˻ҟҒ4 сҒтҒķѺӏÃӎҸҁАͳ 9 ѕҒԎӣԢԩ3 ѕӜИΑҪҸҚӋҬғ
ҰҿĦƮҟһқҼҵҸҚӘҞҺҚқҺҒDȶҿѤҹӀҒƈƐҹҒĞҚFӜРӇӁҒ5,000 pҹʇӌӋҬғҦәӀѥâҿӯԌԩҺҚқҁАͳҹҬҟҒș}ҒJR ҿԌԩԁԣҟŀͰҪҸҒҰҿƋҒҦҿӯԌԩҺήқѥâҿͳҟ­fҪӋҪҲғҨӖҽ#ũҽҼҵҸҒѥâҿăҁАʀИҟԂԢԩԙ»ҺήқҁАͳӜŀͰҨҮҸҒҰҿșĞQӀҒƈƐ 3,000 p¸ӋҹҟҵҸҚӋҬғӏқĠgҽҒȂѥʀŎсӜƈȩҬӘҁАͳИϣҿśòӀDȶ˴øҿ˒ҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғ˿ŊҞӖʬȣҽǼū̿ҹΑҢӕӗĞҢҼҵҸҚӋҬғȂȣҿ

ҹӀKҫӖәҼҚҒҁАͳӜˋҪҲâђΪbɺҟҒȐЏҒȂţ˞ҽΑӛәҸҚӘҿҟҒ˄çҿ˿Ŋ!дňҿтGҿșăҿʶƒҳҺƝҚӋҬғҎ âђΪbҒӡԧԉӢԧԂҒӟӢԁԉӢԧԂҽтҪӋҪҸӏҒũҽӕҵҸҚӚҚӚҹҒʶҽ¬ũӀѠʢҿƅѧҹѲθΙīӜ´ҤҲӗҒҙӘҚӀʦȘҿтGҹȩӘ"ҟõҜҲӗʈҵҲӗҺҚқҦҺӀҙӗӋҬҟҒ1990 ũ(}Ѭҽ˿Ŋ!дňсҿԎӣԢԩӑҁАͳҟŀͰҪҸ*ȩҒшħǵҽũɜҽõʈӀҙӗӋҬҟҒïȣ˞ҽº͟ҟӗҿïυҹҒ#ӀҳҚҲҚȂȣ"Һѥâ"ӜϭҬҺũс 100 "ңӖҚҟͳҹȂѥʀŎӜƈȩҪҸҚҸҒѥâ"ҿǽҟȂȣ"ҿNңӖҚͳҽҵҸҠҸҚӘҺҚқ˄ʹҹҬғҎ șЄҹӀҒȋũҒ˿ŊҒķѺӏѠʢҒª˛ǯҿѲθΙīӜ´ҤҸҒѥâ"ΪbħҟʜʈҪӋҪҲғ
ķѺҿϘШśоӀҕ˿ŏҺķѺҿϮњӕӗҒ˿ŏҺдňҿϮњҿǽҟЄҚҿҽҒ<ҹķѺҽȩҼҚҿҳҖ
ҺƛҵҸҚӋҪҲҤәһӏҒ#ũӀҞҼӗƐɹҪҸҚҸҒķѺӀЙ¬șҁҿѥâ"ΪbħǵҽҼӘӕқҼ
ҚҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ #ȂҿӋҹҕҞӎӗҙҖҺҚқдňҽΑҢԎӣԢԩҟҒҦҿ2òҿҞӖΤҜӋҪҲӕҾғҰҿɇҽҙҵҲҿҟҒȇƋȂӗӋҬԌԩԁԣҹҬғҰәҞӖҒ#Ғâ˛ˬҿӫԣԩӶͳҟ¤āʌҽӀҒũсҒ
70Դ80 ѕ7ҒįʌҪҸҚӋҬғʀҽрҞәҲӟӴӟҿ

ɺǈʥЬśҺҚқҦҺӜ˿ŊśӀ̽¾ίˑҹӏήҵҸҚӋҬҟҒҦҦҒ˿ŊҒ¤āӀɕ¹˞ҽӏҰқҚқåèҹҬғҎ ́ҿƹŇҬӘӳԧӫӺԧӫҹӀҒ˿Ŋ!дňсҿȂȣ"Ғѥâ"ҿƈȩҟũҔҒɹ˛ҽҼҵҸҚӘҺҚ
қҦҺҹҒԌԩԁԣҽҵҸдňҽΑҢȂȣ"ΪbħҒҰәҞӖԌԩԁԣҽҵҸ˿ŊҽȩӘѥâ"ΪbħҿǽҲҴҟһқҚқΪbΑҒÂӜҪҸҚӘҿҞҺήқĦƮυȲӜΑҚӋҪҲғ#ȂҿñÈҿƋӀҒҰҿ̲ȯҽҶҚҸĽҪҝκҚҲҪӋҬғҎ ҁАͳҿҹӟԧӭԩԁˋ̨ӜЮӗҒ.ƬҹÛ̘ҪҸӏӖҚҒȂȣ"Ғѥâ"ҒҰәҰәҒ̦ 500 "zҿ̲ȯӜǗҵҸҚӋҬғ
ӋҭҒȇƋȂҿ˟ҨӝÀɃҽҒԌԩԁԣҹдňҽΑҵҲ"ҲҴҒȂȣ"ΪbħҟдňҹһқҚқΪbΑӜ³ҵҸҚӘҞҿ̲ȯҹҬҟҒдňśҳҤΑҵҲ"ҟӉҺӝһҹҪҲғдňҞӖҽ 80Km ӉһΑ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp32      ;  B  @ ҢҺҒѥâҿ!ЬҒǼ͏ҿ¶ЬҒ˒СˊҽӏҼҵҸҚӘưŕҺҚқҺҦӚҟҙӘҿҹҬҟҒҰҦҽӏӉҺӝ

һΑҵҸҼҚʹɮҹҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒдňśoҹһҦӜγәҒһҦҽĮɰҪҸҚӘҿҞҽҶҚҸӀҒӉҺӝһдňҿƔШҪҞΑҵҸҚҼҚҺήқ̲ȯҹҪҲғl;˞ҽӀҒ¢ɽɶԬԃԧԖԂԧԭҒΡѤԬӸԘԠԧԭҺҞҒʀѝ¸ԬԑӢԧԀԭҺҚқдňśƔШҞӖҒҴӔҵҺњәҲԢӹԩԁèӋҹҪҞΑҵҸҚӋҮӝғҬҼӛҴҒдňҿƔШҽҪҞΑҞҼҚҺήқҿҟȂȣ"ҿΪbΑҿɺҺҚқҦҺҹҬғӋҲҒȂ̈˞ҽӀҒӉҺӝһҿ"ҟҒ1ɰ 2 ȂҹõXÂҽҙӗӋҬғҎ
ԊӽӫǿΑҹӀҒҕдňҒҁАͳƈƐҒ1 ɰ 2 ȂҒ1  9,800 pҖҺҚқҿҟӕҢҙӗӋҬғ́Ӏ͑Ѻ˪ҿҁŐxϴҹҬҟҒȪ!ҿ"сҟ0ѹJʊɯҽΑҢҿҽҒ1 ɰ 2 ȂҺҞҹҒЏϠÃӎҸ 3 pңӖҚӀҬӘҺƝқҿҹҒ˿ŊҞӖдňӆҿǿΑӀҒҰә*ҿϠˋҿƭΧҹҚҸҝӗҒдňҽΑҵҸƗũ2ӜҬӘҺҚқ2˻ӏāҚҹҬғҎ ɎҽҒȂȣ"ǿΑ͖ҿǿΑ˥˞ҹҬҟҒӏҴӚӝΪbҒÁƹӜΤҲӗҬӘҺήқҿӏҙӗӋҬҟҒҰәҺ
ÀȎҽӬԣԚҺϟҚʴҺҚқÛ̘ҟȿӎҸҁҚҹҬғʶҽҒ#ҿpҁӢӥԧĞҹӀҒϟҚʴӜҪҲӗҒҚӛ
ӓӘѥâǺ˅ҒʪҠ͜ӜѴӇҲӗҬӘҺήқȂȣ"ҟāҢҼҵҸҚӋҬғȂȣ"ҿΪbΑҺҪҸӀҒд
ňҿӌҿЬśΪbҒ1 ɰ 2 ȂҹӬԣԚҺϟҚʴӜɀҪӍҺҚқӵӺӡԣҟҒăāǵҒɺҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒ#ÛҺЙ¬ҒдňҹһқҚқǿΑ;ѾӜҪҲҞҒɎÛ*шҽдňҽΑҵҲӖһқҚқҦҺӜҪҲҚҞ
Һ͙ҢҺҒӬԣԚӑϟҚʴӀЙ¬Ғ#ÛҒӑҵҸҚӘ"ҟҒӏҴӚӝāҢҒɎÛ*шһқҚқҦҺӜҪҲҚҞҺ
ҚқҺҒҚӛӓӘ˽ӗӑӡԒԧԁҽ­ҬӘҒήҵҲҕ;Ѿ

ɺȾҽ­ҬӘҺҞҒҙӘҚӀοě˱Lҽ­ҪҲҚҺɺêҖҿΪbӜāҢŝȝҪҸҚӋҪҲғҎ ɎҽҒ#ŲӀдňҞӖ¤āʌҽˬҚҲѥâ"ǿΑ͖ҿŕoҿγÔèҽҶҚҸҹҬҟҒ˿ŊӏӏҴӚӝāҚҿҹҬҟҒȂȣ"ӌҲҚҽдňҽΑҢҳҤҹӀҼҢҒăzҒʬȣҒоŐҼһҒШŕӜŭíҽҚҸҚӘ"ҟāҢҼҵҸҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒĮɰèҽтҪӋҪҸӏӏҴӚӝ˿ŊśӏāҚҹҬҟҒʬȣ˪Ғăz˪ҺҚҵҲӕқҽҒ̲ɂҒzǳҪҸҚӋҬғǿΑȂ̈ҽтҪӋҪҸӀҒ2 ɰ 3 ȂҟɺҹҬғǿΑ˥˞ҽтҪҸӀҒѥâ"ӀҒȂȣ"ҺӀķʫ˞ҽҒϟҚʴҺҞӬԣԚҽӀҙӝӋӗͭÊӜ˹ҨҭҒӉҺӝһҟΪbҟҼ˥˞ҺҚқΑӜ
³ҵҸҚӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒѥâ"ҽтҪҸӏҒЙ¬Ғ#Ûҹ;ѾҪҲҦҺҒҰәҞӖҒɎÛҹ;ѾҪҲҚҦҺӜ͙ҢҺҒҚӛӓ
Әɕ¹ϤʑӜΤӘҺҞҒʊɯҽfӘҺҚқҿӀ#ÛҒɎÛҹҁҢҼҵҸҚҸғɎÛ*шҒһқҚқҦҺӜ;ѾҪҲҚҞҺҚқҺҒȂȣ"ÀɃҽ˽ӗҒӡԒԧԁҽ­ҬӘҺҞҒҙӘҚӀҒӵԖԩӾҺҞӟӢԁԂӟӜҬӘҺ
ҞҒҕ;ѾɺêҖҿΪbӜȝӝҹҚӘ"ҟѣţҽāҚ̲ȯҺҼҵҸҚӋҬғ

Ҏ Ȃȣ"ӀâoҿǿΑҹӀҒԉԏԣőø*шҒÝ;êҹӀҼҢҒM"ҹҕ;ѾɺêҖҿΪbӜɀҪӍҺҚқēҽҼҵҸҚӋҬҟҒ˿ŊҽȩӘѥâ"ӀɎÛ*шҒâoҿȂȣ"ǿΑ͖ÀɃҿΪbΑӜŝȝҪҸҚӘ"ҟāҢҼҵҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ #ҿκӜӋҺӎӋҬҺҒдňҽΑҢȂȣ"ҿǽӀ 1 ɰ 2 ȂҿдňҿӌҿЬśΪbҹҒӬԣԚҒӳԠӽԍԧӬҟ˥˞ҹҙӘҿҽķҪҒѥâ"ҿǽӀҳҚҲҚ 2 ɰ 3 ȂңӖҚҹҒ˿ŊҽȩҸҒʬȣҽΑҵҲӗҒăz

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp33      ;  B  @ ҽΑҵҲӗҒШŕңӖҚӜÉЗҬӘΪbҹʊɯèӑÁƹȃϯҽΑҵҸҚӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒҲâҿΪbħҿjЏʥҺҪҸҕ;ѾɺêҖҿΪbҒaӉһήҵҲӕқҽӡԒԧԁӑҝ˽ӗҺҚҵɺȾҽ­ҪҲҚҒҙӘҚӀҒӵԖԩӾӜҪҲҚҺÛ̘ҬӘ"ҟāҢҼҵҸҚӋҬғҰәҞӖҒԢԍ

ԩӺԩӑM"ǿΑ͖ӏҒҎ ҹҬҞӖҒ

âҿǿΑ͖ҹҒzҞz*ңӖҚҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғ

èíҹҕ;Ѿ

ӘҦҺҽӕӗҒҕӕӗ

ɺêҖҿΪbԚԄԞԩҿр˛ҒȐ®ӑҒοěӏÃӎҲ´ҤfәƮӜЕӎɺҟɹ˛ҽҒҰҪҸʃӋӘҖҺҚқҦҺҟήҜӘҿҹҬҟҒȂȣҿҹҒҰәӜһҦҟ

ӑҵҸҚӘҿҞҒѥâҿҹҒҰәӜһҦҟӑҵҸҚӘҿҞҺҚқҺҒҰӝҼҽқӋҢӑҵҸҚӘƹӀӉҺӝһʧҚҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰқҚҵҲҒ˕қӋҢӑҵҸҚӘҿҟҒҦәҞӖκҬķѺҼҿҹҬғѥâ"ÂҤҿ;ѾɺêҿΪbҿ³ӗ̰ӌҺҪҸҒķѺҿ 3 ăӡԒԧԁԬӟԢԡԧ˽ҒҴӝңѦɀ˽ҒâóԗԡӸԧԭҟҙӗӋҬғ
ӟԢԡԧ˽ӀȞ҆ЏK@ҿԊԤԩԂӜq˄ҪҲӏҿҹҬҟҒҦәӀѥâ"ҹӏȂȣ"ҹӏҒҰҿҝ˽ӗҿȎҽŏҽΑҤӁҒķѺśҟӼԗԨӼԠӰԢӜˋƬҪҸҚҸҒҰәӜPӗҸˬҸҒԊԤԩԂҽ­xȩӘɃҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒҴӝңѦɀ˽ғҕҴӝңҖҺӀѥâοҹΩ¯ҺҚқƬÊҹҬҟҒȂѥҿԘԞԩӴӳԜԧҟ̾ҽ­ҬӘѦɀӡԒԧԁӜрVҪҸҚӋҬғӋҲҒâóԗԡӸԧҽӏăҿѥâ"ҟķѺҽȩγҪҸ­ҪҸҚӋҬғҰҿ&Ғѥâ"ǿΑ͖ÂҤҿ˜ňҺҞԁԤӽөԧӬҒжӗҒӻӡԌԧӬҒӤӯӾӟԩҺҞҒҦқҚқ
ҕ;ѾɺêҖҿΪbӜӋҨҽķѺҟgŏӜǍҥҸӑҵҸҚӋҬғķѺҽȇƋȂΑҞәӘҺzҞӘҺƝҚӋҬҟҒgŏӜǍҥҸѥâ"ΪbħӜ´ҤfәӘƮӜҪҸҝӗҒɄύӑ˩Ȭ԰Ҷ³ҵҸӏԈԧӬԣΗβҟѣţҽāҚҹҬғҎ ҨӖҽҒķѺҹӀѥâҺҿɺӜǉăҨҮӘҲӎҽҒҕҪӋ

ɺ"µǉăʶҖҺҚқҦҺҹҒ#ӀӏқȂѥҿсӀԊӵԖԩԁҳҤԬԌӲҼҪԭҹΑҤӘӕқҽҼҵҸҚӋҬҟҒķѺӀҒҰәӕӗȄҢҞӖÝ;ǿΑ͖ҽтҪҸҒԌӲҼҪʉͰε·ӜgâҿҹaΑҪҸҚӋҬҪҒ́ҿƋҽķѺҁȴҿȤaˉҟλҪҢҝκҽҼӘҞҺƝҚӋҬҟҒ"ȥӜ͠ƲҬӘҲӎҽѥâěӜķѺҁȴҿƕL£7ҽҬӘҺҚқʻͩҿ³ӗ̰ӌӏҪҸҚӋҬғҎ ҦқҪҲ³ӗ̰ӌҽӕҵҸҒ˄çҒķѺҽӀŏҿ"µ*ҒũҽӕҵҸӀ"µҿN*ҿѥâ"ΪbħҟɜũȩҸҚӋҬғҰҪҸҒ#ũԬ2012 ũԭӀҝҰӖҢЙ¬șҁҽҼӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒȂѥҿсҽӀɕ¹νύӜӎңӘÔѮҟҙӘӛҤҹҬҟҒȂѥʀŎãèíҒШŕҺѥâ¢ШӀȂȣҺѥâҿŪҼɕ¹ҒҙӘҚӀҒͶċҼтGҿȎȟӏҙҵҲɕ¹ӜʴοӘСϯҒ¹ϯҟҒҲҢҨӝɗҵҸҚӋҬғ
ҦқҪҲҒѥâҹӀҒҪӁӖҢӀ͕ҜӖәҼҞҵҲҦҺҹҬҤәһӏҒϓͨ̀¿ҟȞ҆xkԬѥâҹӀúˎRҺήҚӋҬԭҪҲȎҽБҵҲìҿ˯ëӜƐ_ҪҸҚӋҬҪҒɽѨҹӀȼɟèȎ(ҿȂȣ"ҿ
9łΓӜӴԜԊԧӺӢԧҺҪҸҒȂȣ"Ғѥâ"ҟjҽΪbҪҒɕ¹ӜěӃ¾қǾδҺҪҸǶUҬӘҠҟҙӗӋҬғҎ ǽҹҒШŕҿǽҹӏ:Ϣ˪ҿȞ҆xkҿȣǈèҳҵҲÁϐŅìҽҙӘ¤ʴѷҹӀҒȂѥҿǲ̃ȗӜ|ņ˹ҪҒɕ¹νύҿМҚҽҶҚҸҒȩѷҬӘâҿΪbħҟěӇӘӕқҼ³ӗ̰ӌӜΑҵҲ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp34      ;  B  @ ӗҒâҟ¯ċ˞ҳҵҲɤƷȎ(ҿȞ҆ЏK@ҿ¹ϯӜǶUҪҲӗҬӘҺҚҵҲҠҟǵāҢxҸҝӗӋҬғȎсҟҼҚҿҹήҚ{әӋҮӝҟҒȂѥ

ɺ 2000 ũҿɕ¹ӜʴοӘӕқҼӏҿҟҒҲҢҨӝҒѥâ¢ШҽӏШŕҽӏҙӗӋҬҿҹҒүӂȂȣҿǽӀҒдňҹpҁӢӥԧĞҿԚԢӽԁӜɹҞҪҸҒӂҲҬӖ
ҝåˊӜϟқҒҙӘҚӀҒѥâǺ˅ҒԐԣӯӪҒӱԙӮӺԧӜѴӇӘҺήқҦҺҳҤҹӀҼҢҸҒҰә*ĀҿȂѥҿɺӜʴοӘɃҼҺҦӚҽӏγәҸҒȂѥҿɺҿɕ¹ӜqνύҪҸӌҲӖҚҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺ

ƝҚӋҬғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҰәҹӀҒżҠ̸ҠӋҪҸҒķѺҁȴҿȤ͐ΎaˉҽķѺҽҝҤӘѥ
âοǲ͠ҿɕ¹ҽтҬӘҧñÈӜҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҪӋҬғ
] D T V ^˟ҨӝҒҦӝӁӝӀҒӀҫӎӋҪҸғ́ӀķѺҁȴҹѥâοӜǅƃҪҸҚӘȤ͐ΎҺˎҪӋҬғ#Ӌҹ˟Ҩӝҿ˛ΗӜ͙ҠҼҟӖҒȂȣοҟӏҿҬҧҢƺҳҵҲҿҹҒӏҿҬҧҢ̼ƀҪҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ #ȂӀķѺҽҝҤӘѥâοǲ͠ҿɕ¹ҽҶҚҸҒ̠£ҽ˛ΗҪҲҚҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғҦҿñÈҹҒ́Ӏѥâοǲ͠ҺҚқΗ˄Ӝ@ҵҸҚӋҬғҤәһӏҒȞ҆ҳҵҲҺҠӀȞ҆οҒǼ͏ҳҵҲҺҠӀǼ͏οҳҵҲҺӏƝҚӋҬҟҒ˅άҪӑҬҚӕқҽѥâοҺҚқΗ˄Ӝ@ҚӋҬғҎ ˛ΗҽfӘҽ˟Ҩӝҽs˫Ӝ 1 ȮΤҸҚҲҳҠҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғҦҿs˫ӀɜũҒѥâҿдňҹΑӛәҸҚӘ͸ʠă2ҿs˫ҹҬғҪҞҪҒҦҦӀһҦҹǨҵҲs˫ҼҿҞҒ˟ҨӝҧĘҫҹҬҞғķѺҿѥâņȝ¸ҹΤҲдňҿ͸ʠă2ҿɃĖҹҬғӕҢΤӘҺҒдňҿŹʴҿbӋҹΤҜҸҚӘҿҟzҞӗӋҬҟҒȣƃҽʀĀҿ͸ʠă2ӜΤӘҦҺҟҹҠӘҺҦӚӀķѺҪҞҼҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺ͕ҜӋҬғ¨8©)q1V,8

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp35      ;  B  @ Ҏ ́ӀдňҿxϴҹҬҤәһӏҒĖBҿҺҠķѺҟӕҢΤҜҲҿҹҒҕҙҵҴӀһҦҹҬҞҖҺ͙ҚҲҺҠҒ
ʱӑɛҞӖҕķѺҳӕҖҺήӛәҸҒ#ӀȂȣҿķѺҳҺ˭ҵҸҚӘҿҹҬҤһҒҰҿҺҠӀҲҳҕķѺҺҚқâҟҙӘӝҳҼҖҺƝқңӖҚҽȂȣҹӀҼҢķѺҺҚқή΃ҟ͢ҽɗҵҸҚӋҬғ
Ҏ #ũҽfҵҸҒ&ҿaˉҟήҵҲЏӗҒũс 8 "*ҿѥâ"ҿΪbħҟγÔҪҸҚӋҬҟҒ#ũӀ 7 ȚӋҹҿǵėҳҤҹӏ 9 "ҿѥâ"ҿΪbħҟķѺҽȩӋҪҲғДȢҽӀҒЬ2ҿ"ӀăҠҢҼҚҺƝқҞӏҪәҼҚҹҬҤһҒ«ªːҿӿӠӟԡҺҚқăҠҚӳԠӽԍԧӬӷԧӺԩӀӋҨҽѥâ"ҳӖҤҹҒ́ҟ#ҒȂȣҽҚӘҿҞҒѥâҽҚӘҿҞМҚҬӘңӖҚҽѥâ"ҟāҢΤҜӋҬғҎ ҪҞӏҒ#ũҽfҵҸ 7 ȚӋҹҿȂȣâoҿΪbħӀ 1,500 "ҼҿҹҒɝӇҸӌҸӏҀҢӇҠǵėҫӐҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ɎҽҒѥâοҿǲ͠ҽҶҚҸҹҬҟҒķѺҹΑӛәҲѥâοҿǲ͠ҽҶҚҸκӜҬӘҺҠҽɍҞҬҦҺҟҹҠҼҚ"ʴҟ 1 "ҚӋҬғиȠaˉҿ˛ΗҹӏxҸҠӋҪҲǽҹҒӟԗԇԛԢԔӢӳԞӢҺҚқ˛ѦӜҬӘǽӏҚӖҵҪӐҚӋҪҲҟҒќȻ͹ɸaˉҹҬғ*ҒaˉӜ³ҵҸќȻ͹ɸҺήҚӋҬғҎ ќȻ͹ɸӀķѺҿѥâοǲ͠ҽӏҿҬҧҢӜfәҲҦҺҹțÁҹҬҟҒĦӀҦҿ"ӀķѺҿxϴҹӀҼҢҒʔϢ˪xϴҹ 22 ɔҿҺҠҽķѺҽϩ.ҬӘҦҺҟɥӋӗӋҬғѥâҽ˓ěӜҪҸѥâοӜěӝҳќȻ͹ɸӀҒҗ

єѩ˭ҘҺҚқѥâοҿӿөӵԁӜ́͋ҪӋҬғҦҿҗ

єѩ˭ҘҺҚқѥâοҿӿөӵԁӀȇɫҿƋӋҹȂȣҹ@ӛәҸҠҲ(Η˞ҼѥâοҿӿөӵԁҹҒҰҿoĭӀʙėοҽҰҿAǸҽƃҲӘѥâοӜȗҚҲǸAїҹҬҟҒoĭӏӏҿҬҧҢѤ˝ҢҸҒѥâοӜƁҨәҸҚӘǽӀςӍDQҟҙӘҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒќȻ͹ɸaˉӀҚӚҚӚҼɹӜҨәӋҬҟҒșӏѥâοҿǲ͠ҹϙʿҪҲҿӀҒѥâοҿĹпҿЏζģӜѶƲҬӘěȴҹҙӘѥο¼Ӝδ̑ҪҲҦҺҹҬғҎ ʔϢ˪xϴҹҬҟҒ26 ɔҽķѺҽʉҵҸҠҸҒ88 ɔӋҹˉɹҪҸҚҲҿҹҒ̔ 2 ҿǯЫҺӏήҜӘҺƝҚӋҬғķѺҿȂ¿èҽҙӘоĸъҺҚқҺҦӚҽќȻĬҿҝôҟҙӗӋҬғҰәҞӖҒҦәӀќ
Ȼ͹ɸҟҶҢҵҲЏζģҿĹпěȴҹҙӘѥο¼ҿϯҟɗҵҸҚӘҺҦӚҹҬғҦәӀΡňĶҺҚқҝĶҿҽҙӘҒЏK@ҟȩҲҺҠҿħѷҺҪҸ@ӛәҲҺҦӚҼҿҹҬҤһҒҚӋҳҽŅȵӀҰҿӋӋɗҵҸҚӋҬғҪҞҪҒɟсҿȐЏҿ"ҟˉɹҪҸҚӘҿҹҒҽӀfӘҦҺҟҹҠӋҮӝғҎ ҕķѺҹһқҪҸѥâοǲ͠ҟΑӛәҸҠҲҿҞҖҒҰҿ˅ˍҽҶҚҸ̠£ҽκҪҸӌӋҬғӋҭϡȈҿƕ΢ƠҺȗҚҸҙӗӋҬҤһҒķѺӀ 88ԫ*ҟňèҿҲӎҒȉҞӖѴ̣ћҟҙӗӋҪҲғ#ҒҲӋҽ˿ŊҽxҸҠҸҒķѺҽŢӘҺҠҒѳΑɋҞӖķѺӜΤӘҺҒȣƃҽ"ҟ9ӝҹҚӘòƹӀĽҼҚңӖҚ
ňҟăҠҢΤҜӋҬғҰҿҺҠҽҒҕѴǺӜǪ̴ҬӘҲӎҽѥâҺҿϡȈҟƕ΢ҳҵҲҿҹӀҼҚҞҼҖҺ
͕ҜӋҬғҰәҹϡȈӜҬӘҲӎҽҒѥâοҟƕ΢ҳҵҲҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҦҿтВҹҬҟҒȂȣg;ҞӖΤҲҺҪҸӏҒȇɫҽfҵҸҞӖѥâҞӖҿϽfÎҿ 75ԫ*Ӏ̡ҒҙӘҚӀÛ̡ҒÛâҿ̡ҹҬғҳҞӖҕѥâҿ̡ӑăϒҟϽfҿ 75ԫӜ¥ӎҸҚҲҖҺήӛәҸҚӋҬғҰ
ҿҺҠӏķѺҿЏζģҟɹϳҪҲҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒ2 ˕˥ҿ˅ˍҹҬҟҒĀҿƕ΢ƠҺȗҠӋҪҲғɤƷȎ(ҽӀѥâҺҿĀĬƆҟǋҵҸҚӋҪҲҿҹҒȉҞӖѥâοҟҹҠӘ"ҟāҞҵҲҦҺӏҙӘҹҪӔқҟҒĀɆӀķѺҿɆӜǋҵҲķ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp36      ;  B  @ ѺӀѥâοǲ͠ӜΑқҪҞҼҞҵҲҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒҨҵҠӏҚӚҚӚҼ˛ΗҹxҸҠӋҪҲҟҒʖˬҪҸҢӘ"ғʖˬҧӌӏÔѮҹҬҤһҒȉӀʀɺҿƅѧӑЄҚϮњҼһҞӖʖˬҪҸҢӘ"ӏҚӋҪҲғҰҿ"ҺһқҪҸӏӯԘԞԄӭԩӳԠԧҟ³әҼҚҞӖҒ΄ΊҟϪҠҲӗҒҰәҹ̪ҟϪҠҲӗҪҲҦҺӜķѺҿЏζģӜЏҪҸάɥҪҲҺҚқҿӏҰҿ˅ˍҿҿ 1 ҶҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒķѺҿè˅˞Ҽ˅ˍӏҙӘҹҪӔқғȂȣҿѥâҽķҬӘǮ̙ӀƨҢҼҵҲӗҒͶҢҼҵҲӗҒ
Ȏ(ҽӕҵҸǮ̙ҟþӛҵҸҚҠӋҬҟҒƨҢҼҵҸƶӜҬӘҺҠӏķѺҿЏζģӀ˕ҽ̑ҵҸҒƶҽΑҢҺҠҽЏζģӑКȷo"ҺҪҸɹҪҸҚӋҪҲғ,ҟͶҚҺҠӀ,ҟͶҚҺҠҹЏζģҺҪҸɹҪҸҠҲҿҹҒķѺҽҺҵҸѥâοҿǲ͠Ӏƕ΢ҳҵҲҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ɎҽҒѥâοҿǲ͠ɋтҟҼҞҵҲҺҠҹҬғaӉһҕќȻ͹ɸҟѥο¼ӜҶҢҵҲҖҺήҚӋҪҲҟҒ
ѥο¼ҿҿəѐҹӀҒϡȈҬӘҒÓýҬӘ"ҺҚқ
Ҏ Ҧҿ

ȾҒ

ȾҺҚқҿӀͩzҿĬҒҙӘҚӀҒҝʱҨӝҞӖӏӖҵҲ%ҹҬҟҒȾҿҲӎҽΠҽӕҵҸѥâοǲ͠ҟΑӛәӋҪҲғ

ȾҿҲӎҿѥâοǲ͠Ӏ˥˞ҟҙӘҿҹҒѥâοӜΧҜӘ˥˞ƬύӀӏҿҬҧҢҁҞҵҲҺƝҚӋҬғҤәһӏҒӏҺӏҺЏζģҟͩzҿ%ҹӀҼҢҒÓýҒϡȈҬӘ"ӑˠҿҲӎҽYҚҸҚҲҿҹҒϡȈӜҪҸӏ^ҞӖҼҚȎȟҽӀѥâοӜҙӋӗҽӏƁҪҼҞҵҲ̲ȯҒķѺ΋ӑɤƷťűҟѥâοҿҹҠӘ"ȥҟƕ΢ҼҺҠҽӀˋҹҠҼҞҵҲӗҒͩzҿˠҽ¾ӛҼҞҵҲӖɹҪҼҞҵҲ
ӗҺҚҵҲҒҚӚҚӚҼÔѮҟҙҵҲӖҪҚҹҬғҎ ҦҿҲӎҒќȻ͹ɸҟѥο¼ӜҶҢӘҦҺҽҼӗӋҬғѥο¼Ӏ 1727 ũҒΡňĶҿҽҙӘЏK@ҿħѷҹҶҢӖәӋҪҲғҦҦҽҙӘҕÓ"ҖҺҚқҿӀҒķѺҿÓ"ӜΗ˄ҪҸҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒɤƷȎ(ҟ̯ӛӗҒŷ΋͍˪ҽӕҵҸȂȣҹӀĀ˨ҟȂȣҺѥâҿсҿĀҺҽҼӗӋҬғҰәӜȞ҆TҽñÈҪӋҬҟҒȞ҆TӀķѺҹӀҼҚҺ́ҲҴӀĀ
ӁӖҢĀ

ɆӜǋҶҦ

ҪҼҚҺҪҲҲӎҒҪ

ҟǻҨәӘƮҽҼӗӋҬғҦәҹĀ˨ӑķѺ΋ҿЏҳҵҲ"ҿԖӡԧԁҟ¾ҚӋҪҸҒ

«ªҿѥοěƹҒbʅĶҺҚқҝĶҟΡňĶҿЄҢҽҚӋҳҽɗҵҸҚӋҬҟҒҰҦҹÓ"ҺùȀӜķϔҽѥâοӜǲҜӘҦҺҽҼӗӋҬғҎ ƕ΢ƠҟҁҚѥâοӜǲҜӘҲӎҽҦҿěȴӀ 1 ũ=ӗҹҼҢҼҵҸҒɎӀRѷҒѥâҽӀдňҳҤҹӀҼҢҚӚҚӚҼҺҦӚҽҙӗҒоŐҹήҜӁxŏҿӕқҼҺҦӚҹҬҟҒҰҿҿͿȸҺҚқҺҦӚҽѥ
âοοěƹӜҶҢҵҸҒĦˋƠҟҁҚȣƃҽ@ҜӘѥâοӜǲҜӕқҺҚқҦҺҽҼӗӋҬғ
Ҏ #ӏҼҝҰҿòƹҟɗҵҸҚӋҪҸҒΑҵҸҠӋҪҲҟҒҦәӀaӉһǿΑҽΑҢҺҠҽӕҢΑҞәӘҺήӛәҲ¢ɽɶҿːҿ˫ӝҽҙӘҝĶҹҬғ́ӀҦҿЄҢҿҁȴӜȾҪҲҿҹҒːҿ˫ӝҽһқҪҸҝĶҟҙӘҿҞҼҺ˘ÔҽƝҚӋҪҲғҺҚқҿӏѥâҹӀːҿ˫ӝҽҼҞҼҞҝĶӀҼҚҞӖҹҬғ
ҦәӀƋҹzҞӗӋҪҲҟҒȂȣҿҝĶҹҙҵҸҒҽĦђҽfҵҸӌҸӏ˗ҿШŅҽҼҵҸҚӋҪҲғ
ӏҴӚӝ#ӀѥâҿҝĶҽҼҵҸҚӋҬҟҒ˗ӀҰҿӋӋɗҵҸҚҸҒҦҦҹѥâοӜǲҜҸҚҲҿҹ
ҬғҎ ҪҞҪҒĀ˨ҟĀɆӜǋҶҦҺҽҼҵҸҒćҞӖȞ҆οҟҹҠӘ"ȥӜ͠ƲҬӘƕ΢ҟҙӘҺҚқ

ҦҺҹҒ1880 ũ(ҽȪ!ĀâοăěҽȞ҆οě̃Ӝδ̑ҪӋҬғҦҦҽͿȸRѷҿοěƹҹěӝҹҚ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp37      ;  B  @ 
Ҳ 4 "ҟgÏҒȪ!ĀâοăěҽϷěҬӘҦҺҽҼӗӋҬғҦҿҽâzϔąЦҺҚқ"ʴҟxҸҠӋҬҟҒâzϔąЦӀ0Ί¤ǸҿЏζģҺҪҸӏɹϳҪҲ"ʴҹҬғȂȣҿѥâοǲ͠ҿɕ¹ҿҽķѺӀӉӊ˭ӖәҸҚӋҮӝғҪҞҪҒķѺҹӏѥâοǲ͠ҟҙӗӋҪҸҒ«ªěȴzȴҽѥâοҿnLτ̈ҟҒͽοҺ̾ҽҶҢӘƄҹɗӗӋҪҲғɎҽҒоŐ˪«ªěȴѥοěШҹҒȣƃӀˀěШӜҶҢӘĤҹҪҲҟҒķѺҹӀѥοěШӜҶҢҵҲǽҟĦˋƠҟҙӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺҚқûҽƙҫҸҒѥοěШӜδ̑ҪӋҬғҰҿƋҒ1905 ũҽѥοАƲĂě2ҺҚқ
1 ũτ̈ӜҶҢӗӋҬғҰәҞӖҒ#ҿķѺҁȴҽƃҲӘоŐ˪̑ķѺěȴҿѥο˱̎2ӜҶҢӘҦҺ
ҽҼҵҸҒЎ{әӘҦҺҼҢҭҵҺѥâοǲ͠ҟķѺҿҹΑӛәҸҠҸҚӋҬғҪҞҪҒ1910 ũҞӖ
1945 ũӋҹӀѥâҟȂȣҿȼɟèҿʹɮҽҼӘҿҹҒҰҿҹҿѥâοҿǲ͠ҽҶҚҸӀ&ҿɋ2ҽκӜҪӋҬҿҹҒ˄çҿκҽ̇ӚқҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ˄çҒоŐ˪̑ķѺҁ̖ěȴҹӀҁȴˉҿњŏ˓ěŲҟҙӗӋҬғоŐ˪ӀњŏҟșӏāҚ˪ҹҬҤһҒоŐ˪ҿњŏ˓ěŲӀȂȣgâҞӖķѺҽѥâοӜěӅҲӎҽ˓ěҪӋҮӝҞҺҚқŲҹҬғӏҴӚӝŏӑüŉӏҦҿŲҽӕҵҸӵԖԩӾҺҞɕ¹ӯԩӵӜҶҢҵҸҚӋҬҟҒķѺҹӀѥâοӜĹǬҹěӇӘâђǸɺԬâǸԭӯԩӵӜҶҢӗӋҪҸҒŨƲ 15Ԭ2003ԭũҞӖ˄çӋҹҒ˄çҿ

1 ũˉҟ 10 ȟˉҹ 111 ÁԬŏĀˉҟ 65 ÁҒŏĀˉҟ 46 ÁԭҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғҦәҟњŏ˓ěˉҿїҿԖӵӺԩҹҒŏҺüŉҺķѺҟ̾ҽҼҵҸҚҸҒњŏҿŏҿºTҽӼԗԨӼԠӰԢӜˬҸҚӘĊҿĖҟΤҜӋҬҟҒҦәӀ#Ғ2 ũˉҹƁҪҸҚӘˉƌҹҬғҎ¨8©j.R;]4r[;]c
ҕѥâοӜĹп˞ҽƁҬәӁҒ&ҿǲ̃ӀҪҼҚҿҞҖҺ͙ҞәӘò¾ӏҙӗӋҬҟҒ&ҿǓȾӏҪҸҚӋҬғҲҳҒ1 ũˉӀѥâοҿǓȾҟ 5 £7ҹҒâοӑͽοҟȐЏӀ 5 £7ңӖҚҙӘҿҹҒҬҧ
Қɝ˂ҳҺƝҚӋҬғɜȂҒѥâοӜƁҪҸҚӋҬғҰҿҿ 1 £7ӀѥâǸ˱̎ҹҬғ2 ěũӀѥâοҟ 7 £7ҿқҴҒ2 £7Ӏѥâҿɕ¹ғѥâҿɕ¹ӀȂȣҿǲÏҟǅƃҪҸҚӋҬғ3 ũˉӀ 9

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp38      ;  B  @ £7ҿқҴҒ2 £7ҟȎǲѶҹҒǼ͙ҿβӜӏҺҽҚӚҚӚҼҦҺӜƁҪҸҚӋҬғӋҲ 2 £7Ӏѥâο2κҹҬғ
ũ 5 ÛҒѥâҿĹпĬҽӕӘxƀϊ͒ӏΑӛәҸҚӋҬғҰәҞӖҒũ 1 ÛҒѥâοě˱LҽΑҢҦҺҽҼҵҸҚӋҬҟҒ¬ũӋҹӀ 1 ũˉӀ 2 ɰ 3 ȂҿԔԩԙӵӿӡҒ2Դ3 ũˉӀ 1 Дсҿοě˱LӜҪҸҠӋҪҲҟҒ#ũҞӖӀоŐ˪oҿҁȴҹM"˞ҽѥâοӜƁҪҸҚӘĖBҲҴҟӌӝҼķϔҽҼӗӋҪҲғҰәҹїӜҞҤҸҒ#ũҞӖӀ 1 ДсҳҵҲҿҟgěũҺӏҽ 2 ДсҽҼӗҒӌӝҼɀҪӌҽҪҸҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒâǸӯԩӵҿȾˉӀҒ80 "ҚӋҬғ#ҿçȴˉӜыҤӁҒ80 "ҿҽѥâăěҺѥâοҿԡԧӮԩӴӵӫԩԣҽƃҲӘѥâοěðҽЕěҪҲ"ҟί 16 ÁғҰҿҽӀҬҹҽăěӋҹҸҒѥâҿ/ȾҹYҚҸҚҲӗҒѥâҿΪb2˻ҺҞҹYҚҲӗҪҸҚӘ
xϴҿȾҪȾˉҟӏқxҸҠӋҪҲғķѺȾˉҿҹӀҒķѺҽ#Ғ2Դ3 "ңӖҚŢҵҸҠӋҪҸҒӯԌԩҒԌԩԁԣҒăҺҚҵҲͳ2˻ҽŀ͛ҪҸҚҲӗҒķѺ̏ʌҿҹYҚҸҚӘ͖ҟҚӋҬғŀ͛ӜҪҸҚӘ

ȾˉҿҹӏѥâοӜˉҞҪҸҒd̉ŰҺҞҹŀ͛ӜҪҸҚӘ͖ӏҬҹҽҚӋҬғҎ ɎӀěȴҹӀҼҢҒķѺśҿѥâοҿϊųҽҶҚҸҹҬҟҒҦҦҹșӏɴ˥ҬӇҠҦҺӀҒķѺӀ
1991 ũҞӖâђɺÏҺҚқѥâ"ҿâђ"Ғ˪ːҽ 1 "Ғί 2 "ҿâђɺÏŲҟĦǾҨәҸҚӘҦҺҹҬғ˄çӀ«ªːҽ 1ɺÏҟɹҪҸҚӋҬғ"µҟ#Ғ3  4,000 "ңӖҚҹҬҟҒ3

 4,000 "ңӖҚҿļҨҚҺҚҜӁļҨҚŏҹѥâҿâђɺÏҟ 2 "ӏҚӘҺҚқҦҺӀӏҿҬҧҢҀҢ

ӇҠҦҺҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒķѺśҽҼӘҿ 6 ːҳҵҲȎȟҹӀҒÀҫȎȟҽ 3 "ҿâђӏҙҵҸҒҕâђɺÏҟɹҪҸҚҲȎȟɺҖҺήқҞӖ&ҿĀâ"ӏҚӘӝҫӐҼҚҞҼҺƝҵҲӖҒ˄çӋҹҿί 13 "ҟgҸѥâ"ҹҪҲғ¬ũҞӖâҞӖҿâђɺÏҟfҵҸҠҸҚӋҬҟҒ#ӋҹӀҽѥâ"ҹҪҲғ#ҒѥâοǓȾҟ«ªҺ˪ҿ 2 ӧƹҹΑӛәҸҚӋҬғҦәӀїӜҞҤҲҰҿȂҽ̀ӎ{ӗҽҼӘӏҿ
ҬҧҢ"ɠҿϊųҹҬғ#ƋҒ́ӀâzϔąЦҺсƤ>ҽҶҚҸӏͭÊӜǋҵҸ˱̎ӜҪҸҚҠҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғҰәҞӖҒ
ҦәҞӖҿѥâҺķѺҒҙӘҚӀȂȣҺѥâҿɺҿǼҲҼçӗǽҺҼӘҕπKҿή΃Ӝ̮$ҪӋҬғҕқҦҺҼҢҝҚҽ˫ƔҹˉƌӀӟԢԡԧ˽ӗҒѥâҿăěˉҺҿєҖҺҚқќȻ͹ɸaˉɺҪӋҪӔқҖҺҚқƬÊҹҬғĦђҒқҴҿěȴҿ

ɺ2Ғѥâҿοě˱Lҽ­ҪҸҚӋҬғӋҲҒѥâҿͺΒĬҲҴҟķѺҽȩҸҒ#ӏķѺҽȩҸҒͺΒԎӞԧӺӴӟӌҲҚҼӏҿӜӑҵҸҚӋҬҟҒ̾ҽͺΒ>Î
Ӝ>ӗӋҪҲғҦҿ&ҒʖˬҧӌӜѥâ"ҿˉƌҺ̾ҽǒыӜҪҸҠәҚҽҪҸҚӋҬғҎ șƋҽҼӗӋҬҟҒҗķѺʴοҘҺҚқķѺҿśɟÝҟ>ҵҸiʘҪҲҟҙӗӋҬғҦәҟӏҿҬҧҢ
θ~ҟӕҞҵҲҿҹҒ#ũ 5 ȚҽѥâҹӏiʘӜҪӋҪҲғśɟÝҺҪҸʀĀҹiʘҬӘҼӝҸҬҧҢ
ҼҚҹҬҞғҰәӜӋҲҦҿ BRIT ˿Ŋԯдňă2ҿˈҺҪҸȇȂӏiʘҟҙӗӋҬҟҒҴҼӌҽ́ӏxʘҪӋҬғоҢҼӗӋҪҲҟҒҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ ҰәҹӀҒșƋҿñÈҽҼӗӋҬғ#ӋҹӀŕҺѥâҒҙӘҚӀҒȪӟӴӟҿɺҽтҪҸҒ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp39      ;  B  @ ̽ψҒ½ψҒҨӖҼӘ½ψҺҚқƄҹΤҸҚҠӋҪҲҟҒ#ŲӀǽÂӜþҜӋҪҸҒ̊ośҺӱԈԢԧҿɺҿ³ӗ̰ӌҽтҪҸҒ:ΊɃҽҝκҪҚҲҳҠӋҬғҰәҹӀҒӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
] ! U P = ^Ҳҳ#Ғҧ̮$ӜҚҲҳҠӋҪҲҒȂȣșҿΓҒ̊ośҞӖ­ӗӋҪҲҒ̊ośŹδˊȾШ­nӱԈԢԧτоҿ:ΊҹҧҩҚӋҬғӋҭӀȣũ 8 Țҽ̊oҒƳҟΓҹó˒èí˱̎ԆӽԁԦԩӫ JAPANҒ̊oԨӱԈԢԧӷԘԃԩӜрVҪҸҚҲҳҠӋҪҸҒăþҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғҦҿòӜPӗҸҝ˺ӜˎҪҥӋҬғҎ Ҧҿs˫Ӏȣũ 6 Ț 30 ȂҒ̊ośҹрVҪӋҪҲ¯ċЬś̱ʇ

ɺHЕ2ϏҿƋҽӱԈԢԧŕҒҰәҞӖҒӱԈԢԧҿ¯ċЬśҿтG͖ҿ˟ҨӝҺβƚҿї¾s˫ӜǨҵҸҝӗӋҬғҦҿ2ϏӀɜũҒӱԈԢԧҺ̊oҹҽрVҪҸҝӗӋҬғҎ Ɏҽ̊oҺӱԈԢԧҿ7͍ҽҶҚҸҒͼŧҧρȇˎҪҥӋҬғʀКҿҸҵӈӝҽĢϑŌҒҰәҞӖҒ
ӱԈԢԧҿǽҽӀӫԢԢӦԧŌғϮњҺҪҸӀ 43 ԪҹҬҤһҒԎӣԢԩҹΑҢҺ 159 ԪҙӗӋҬҿҹҒԎӣԢԩҹҙәӁ 5 Ȏс 30 zңӖҚҞҞӗӋҬғҦӝҼˮҚϮњҿҹƳҔҿҹҚӚҚӚҺ

ɺӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ̊oҺɉąҒȉӱԈԢԧӀɉąҺËӁәӋҪҲғȂѡƶ̯Ƌҽ͂ 50 Ų*¢ӀȂȣҿѫåҺҚқҦҺҽҼҵҲ 1905 ũҞӖȄАҒȂȣҿͳҟļɊ!ăɰсӜϨӗҳҪҲҿҟɉąͰϰҿďӋӗҳҺ5ҵҸҝӗӋҬғҰҿƋҒ1911 ũҽȂȣЪͳҟ̊o!ăɰҒ#ҿӯԣӱӯԎҽĤȟͰϰҟрδҨәӋҪҲғҰ
ҿƋҒ1922 ũҒyѷҺ̊oӜ̲ӅйКҟĠƲҪҒҰәӜĉɋҽҰҿ͓ũҿ 1923 ũҽ̊o!ăɰҿͰϰҟрδҪҲҺҚқҦҺҽҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғҰҪҸҒ1925 ũҽӀ̊oҺȣǹҒ#ҿԆԒԢӵӫҹҬҟҒрʌҪҲҺҚқҦҺҽҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp40      ;  B  @ ƃȎҒɉąӀϓĲҼɡˊʴҒҰәҞӖҒȠȥҒ˯ʤҟҙӗӋҪҸҒâ̙ҺҪҸӏȂȣҞӖɉąҽăҿȂȣ"ҟʉҵҸҒԗӽӫӵҹӀɉąҽ 42 "*ҿ"µҟҙҵҲҺήӛәҸҝӗӋҬғҪҞҪҒ1945 ũҒ̔2Ɏ˒ăƶ̯ӋҹĤȟͰϰӀИͰҪҲҿҹҬҤһҒ̯ƶƋҒĤȟͰϰӀИͰ1ɐҺҼҵҸҝӗӋ

ҬғӋҨҽ̊oҞӖЄҢҽҙҵҲӱԈԢԧҟΤҜҼҚйҿӧԩӿԧҿÂқTҽҼҵҲӛҤҹҬғҎ ҰҿӕқҼʹɮҞӖ́һӏҿa"ҿ˟ҨӝҟҚӚҚӚҺӜҪӋҪҸҒ1972 ũҽҒƃȎҒӋҳ̡ӸҿtƶȎ(ҹҪҲҟҒƃȎҿ̊ośоҒɼȻϿіśоҺϏоӜ̕Ѭҽ 3 ÁҟƃȎҿ 135 ԁԧҿВ̳ͳҹԆԒԢӵӫśҽʉӗҒ¯ċЬśҿǝǤυ¦ӜΑҵҲҺҚқҦҺҹҬғ#ҒӟӡԧӵĢϑҺҚқԎӣԢԩҟҙӗӋҬҟҒҦәҟ 2,600 ԁԧҹҬҿҹҒƃȎ 135 ԁԧҿͳҹΑҵҲҦҺӀȣƃҽҬҧҚɠҳҺƳҔӏƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҦҿγÔҹ̊oҺӱԈԢԧҿҨӋҩӋҼ

ɺҿКҟрҞәӋҪҲғ

Ҏ 1980 ũҒ̊oҿɟс̱ʇ˒ҿтG͖ҒʶҽÓŗ2Ϗƹҿ2оҨӝҳҵҲǽҟ̊oȂӸ¯ċ2ѷӜŹδҪҒ΂ƲŻҟΑӛәӋҪҲғҦҿҺҠҽѼȂӸВă@ҿԖԢԜԧӵөԩĆčҟŻmҽ­ҪҲҺҚқҦҺ
ҽҼҵҸҚӋҬғҎ ̊ośӀ¯ċЬśӜӱԈԢԧŕҿ 3 ЬśҺ̲ӝҹҝӗӋҬғԆԒԢӵӫśҟaӉһҝκҪҲӕқҽ 1972ũҽǝǤҪҸҚӋҬғ#ũҒԆԒԢӵӫśӀ̊ośҺ¯ċЬśǝǤ 40 ũӜЃҜҸҒҚӚҚӚҺŻmӜҪҸҚӋҬғӯԣӱӯԎśӀ 1991 ũҽǝǤҪҒȋũҒ¯ċЬś 20 ũӜЃҜҸҚӋҬғɎҽԟӴԇӱԈԢԧӵӫśғҦәӀӱԈԢԧŕҿŕЬҹҬғҦҴӖӀȋũҒ10 ÉũӜЃҜҸҝӗӋҬғ̊ośҿӱԈԢԧƹӀ 2002 ũҽδ͍ҪҸҝӗӋҬғӱԈԢԧҿǽҿԌӴԆӵҽè_ҿ/ȾҟтҪҸҚӘӏҿҹҬҞӖҒҰ

әҿӱԖԩԁҽҺҚқҦҺҹ͛Ï 1 ÁҺ˄èЏζ 1 ÁҞӖҼӘƹӜδ͍ҪҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ̱ʇɺӜҶҼҥҲҚҺҚқҦҺҹҒʴҿɺӜɹ˛ҽҬӘҲӎҽӋҭӀ"ҳӚқҺҚқҦҺҹҨӋҩӋҼ

ɺӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬғʶҽӵԖԩӾҒҰәҞӖҒѢĽũҿɺӏҰқҹҬҟҒǸӀӑӘҦҺҟҼҚңӖ

ҚҽҚӚҚӚҼҦҺӜӑӗӋҪҲғ́һӏӏӱԈԢԧҽΑҵҸȊˑȊӏӑӗӋҪҲҪҒӏҴӚӝӵԖԩӾӜӑҵҸҒșЄҹӀӵөԩӜӑӗӋҪҲғӏҴӚӝśɟҿ@̝ÝӏÃӎҸҒӱԈԢԧҽΑҵҸɺӜàҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ȋũҒӯԣӱӯԎҺԟӴԇӱԈԢԧӵӫҿ¯ċЬśǝǤҟ 20 ÉũҺ 10 ÉũҹҪҲҿҹҒ̊oҿÅĈɀÝҟśҹiʘӜҪӋҪҲҟҒѣţҽˡɮҹҪҲғҎ ¯ċЬś̱ʇ

ɺHЕ2ϏӀ 1993 ũҞӖɜũрVҪҸҝӗӋҬғӋҲҒԎӣԢԩҟҙӘӏҿҹҬҞӖҒ

1997 ũҞӖӀ̊o!ӯԣӱӯԎĤȟͰϰˋHЕ¾À2ϏӜӀҫӎҒҚӚҚӚҼ2ϏӜΑҵҸҝӗӋ
ҬғҎ ӋҲҒ̊oҿè_ҿÓŗ2ϏƹҹӀҒ1994 ũҞӖ¯ċЬśҿĀâ"/Ⱦ˱Lˉ´ҤfәȾӜΑҵҸҝӗӋҬғŹδȾҒўɠǶUҒɡˊŗҒͩϵǶUҒҨӋҩӋҼȾ̋ҽӕӘ˱LӜΑҚӋҪҸҒŸӇ
93 Áҿǽҟƃ}Ӏ 3 ӧȚңӖҚҿ˱LҹҪҲҟҒșЄӀƇӖӏƘҪҚҺҚқҦҺҹ 1 ӧȚңӖҚҿ˱LӜΑҵҸҚӘʹɮҹҬғҎ ҦҿȾӜҠҵҞҤҽ 2001 ũҽӀ̊oҿ2˻ҺӯԣӱӯԎҿ2˻ҹ¾ź2˻ӜҶҢӗӋҪҲғҦҿ2˻ҟӱԈԢԧԐԥӴӣӫԁҒƃȎҒӱԈԢԧ Ґ ҺҚқҦҺҹԐԡԧԁҿχҤҿ­fҽfӗӋҪҸҒѣţҽҁҚ
θDӜƎӋҪҲғҰҿƋӏè_ҿàȗѷӑ½̋ӡԧԎԡǶUҿŗҽ­fҪӋҪҸҒȾ͈ӏͶҚҺҚқʹ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp41      ;  B  @ ɮҹҬғҎ ҦәӀ̊ośҿΑǮсҿ¯ċЬśҺҿ͛Ï´Ҥfә˱LȾҹҬғ#ũӀҴҼӌҽϏ2ҿŁ͛Ïҿ˱LӜҪӋҪҲғ#ӋҹӏΪbҹҙҵҲӗҒϘǮҹҙҵҲӗҒЀȾҹҙҵҲӗҒɡˊҹҙҵҲӗҺҚӚҚ
ӚҼҦҺӜӑҵҸҠӋҪҲҟҒ#ũӀϏ2ŁҒȩũӀʁц͛Ïҿ˱LӜӑӗҲҚҺҚқҦҺҹҒ#ҒЕӎҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ́һӏӀҚӚҚӚҼ

ɺӜàҵҸҚӘӛҤҹҬҟҒ<ҺҚҵҸӏ̊o!ӯԣӱӯԎĤȟͰϰҿИͰҟ·ɍҹҬғĚ̝ИͰҹӀҙӗӋҬҤһҒ˕āҚҺҠӀ 120 FңӖҚҙӗӋҪҲҟҒ#Ӏ 56 FҺҼӗѣţҽĽҼҢҼҵҸҚӋҬғҰәҹӏИͰҿ²ǪԉԡԧӵҟҙӋӗӕҢҼҚӏҿҹҬҞӖҒ̊ośҞӖӏƙzҿϗǅҿǪǡӜҪҸҚӘҺҚқʹɮҹҬғҎ Ҧҿ²ǪԉԡԧӵҿͶҢҼҚʹɮӜ<ҺҞҪҲҚҺҚқҦҺҹҒӱԈԢԧҞӖҿΪbħӜ 4 ũңӖҚҞӖ
ξͫҪҸҚӋҬғӋҳӋҳ"ǵ˞ҽӀĽҼҚҹҬҤһҒԚԀӠӧԣӾӟԩҒҰәҞӖϵҹ 4 ȎсңӖҚ̇ҪӋҬҟҒȅŔҿȅňʴäӜ̳ӎҲҹҿŭíҼΪbӾӟԩӜҶҢҵҲӗҪҸҚӋҬғҎ ҲҳҒѤ˝ҚӏҿҹҒ̊oҽ 4 ɰңӖҚҪҸҢәӘӏҿҹҬҞӖҒυȲӜҬӘҺ 1 "ƃҲӗ 10 p*ҝгӜ@ҵҸҢәӘҺҚқҦҺҹҒҙӗҟҲҚκҹҬғ̊oҺҪҸӀѣţҽͶҚ̱ʇȯҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғ
ӋҲҒӱԈԢԧҿӿԤԌŁӏǇ͘ҪӋҪҸҒè_ҿӱԈԢԧҿӿԤԌŁҽǭȊҪҸҚҲҳҚҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒĤȟͰϰҿҹӀăҠҼϚʴҿҹӀаɋѱҟѣţҽāҞҵҲҿҹҬҟҒӱԈԢԧԐԥӴӣӫԁҟ̯ӛҵҸҞӖăҠҼϚʴҟћҪҚҺҚқҦҺҹҒƳҔӀ#ũҞӖt·tvҿӏҿӜ<ҺҞxҮҼҚҞҺҚқШzҹιѾ˞ҽ#ÛҒԚԥԧҺӵӡӧӜӱԈԢԧӆxҪӋҪҲғҚӚҚӚҼÔѮҟҙӗӋҪҲҟҒҰәҹӏѤ˝ҞҵҲҿӀȂȣҿ 3 NҞӖ 4 NҬӘӏҿҟѳӅӕқҽýәӘҺҚқҦҺҹҬғƇӖҿâҽӏӵӡӧҒԚԥԧҟҙӘҿҹҬҤһÊҟӕҢҼҚҿҽķҪҒʀКҿԚԥԧҒӵӡӧӀ̫ȒӖҪҚҺҚқҦҺҹҒȩũӏҦәӜӋҲҬӘĤҹҬғҎ ӋҲ#ÛҒtvҿҪϴҒԗӬԥҺԈԗӼҿϛýĦѾӏΑҚӋҪҲғЏтҹҚӚҚӚҺȎсӀҞҞӗӋҪ
ҲҤһҒҰәҹӏʧЏтҹҠӋҪҲғҬҪҿԆӺҺҪҸҦҿӕқҽҕԗӬԥ 6 Ϝҹ 2,000 pҖҺҚқҿҹҬҞ
ӖѣţҽҁҚҹҬҟҒҦәӏӁҞ´ҤҺήқӝҹҬҞҒѣţҽċθӜ¤ҪҲҺҚқκҹҬғҦәӜƳҔӀĺȩ˞ҽҕӱԈԢԧҳҤҫӐҼҢҸҒԈԉԥԎӵӫҒҰҪҸҒș̯˞ҽӀԈԉԥԎӵӫҞӖԛӵӫԦҿǽҽǋҵҸҚҠҲҚғӋҲҒͳҹǋҵҸҚҢҿҹӀҼҢҸҒ́һӏӀԥӳӟӆӀѳΑɋҳғҖҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғҰҦҹҒӱԈԢԧҞӖӤӟԩҹԛӵӫԦӜʺҵҸҚҠҲҚҺ#Ғ͕ҜҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ӱԈԢԧӀ˯ɪҒĄʩӨӵҿˊxʹɮҟѣţҽͶҚӏҿҹҬҞӖҒԥӳӟҿҹӏ̔ 4 7ҿʁϠăâҺҚқκҹҬғϵӜΤҸӏӕҢzҞӘҺƝҚӋҬғȂȣϵӏāҚҹҬҤһҒșЄҹӀԖԣӳӣӜҵҸҚӘǽӏõҜҸҠҸҝӗӋҬғӋҲҒΓҿӏăҠҼӳԠӽԍԧӬԛԩԣҟҙӗӋҬҪҒѵѴŰҟѣţҽõҜҸҠҸҚӘғԤӵԁԡԧҼӝҸѣţҽõҜҸҠҸҚӘҺҚқҿҟӕҢzҞӗӋҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒ9Ĝӏ 1 Ʒ9ĜҟѣţҽõҜҸҠҸҝӗӋҬғї¾9ĜӏҙӘҿҹҬҤһҒҰҿї¾9ĜӏȂȣҹӀZӳԠԧңӖҚҿŹʴҟһӝһӝҹҠҸҚӋҬғӋҲҒȞӏҝȍӏĂӏҒĂӀҼҚҹҬҤһҒȣƃҽϵҟāҚҺҚқʹɮҹҬғҎ ̊oӀӱԈԢԧҺҿԌӴԆӵҺҿ˄ʹҺҚқҦҺҹӀҒҚӚҚӚҼԌӴԆӵҟΑӛәҸҚӋҬҟҒӱԈԢԧ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp42      ;  B  @ ҽӀ˒ҞӖҨӋҩӋҼӏҿҟҬҹҽϽfҨәҸҚӋҬғҲҳҒԟӴԇӱԈԢԧӵӫśҺӯԣӱӯԎśҒҰәҞӖҒԔԣԙӵӫҿÉЁҙҲӗӀ 30 "ңӖҚҚӋҬҿҹҒԥӽԁҺҪҸӀѣţҽĽҼҚ±ѤҒăƺÓ˻ҿƺҟ®ӁҼҚҺҚқҦҺҟҙӗӋҬҿҹҒƳҔӀҰҦҟ̊oҿè_ҿ/ȾҿԌӴԆӵӼԜԧӵҳҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҎ ҚӚҚӚҼӏҿҟҙӗӋҬҟҒӋҲҒҚӚҚӚҼτѮӏҙӗӋҬғҲҳҒ̊oҺӱԈԢԧҿсҹKѭтGҟҙӘҿӀҒ̊oӀƺсӜƪҪӋҼҚҺҚқēҹҬғӱԈԢԧҿFŅҨӝҽҼҵҸҚӘҦҺҟƳҔҿ̊oӵӺԧӻԩԂҹҒҦәӜӑӘҦҺҹ̊oҺӱԈԢԧҿ̱ʇɺҟҕӨӽӼԢҖҽҼӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғ*ҹҬғҧʅ͚ҒҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғԬǆƺԭ] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғ#ȂҒҧ˛ΗҚҲҳҠӋҪҲҒ:ΊτоҿƹŇҬӘ̊ośҒҰәҞӖҒ
ķѺҁȴҿҙӘķѺśӏ JIBSN ҿˢÝ;ҽҼҵҸҝӗӋҬғ
ҰәҞӖҒ#ȂӀҧñÈӜҨәӋҮӝҟҒJIBSN ҿԚԧԉԩҺҪҸҚӖҵҪӐҵҸҚӘǽҟҝӖәӋҬ
ҿҹҒҧ̮$ҺҺӏҽӏҪӯԚԧԁҟҙәӁҧ˛ήӜҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғӋҭӀ

ФâːҿļŒоmɃҞӖҝѰҚҪӋҬғ
] 6 9 Z & ^́ӀȂȣҿ˕ΡҿŏҒФâŏҞӖȩӋҪҲļŒҺҚҚӋҬғ

ФâӀ#ҞӖ 30 ũҿ 1982 ũҽ¸ʏҿ͸ΆśҺĎČЬśӜ̲̀ҪҸҚӋҬғϡȈǎͭӜ˥˞ҺҪҸĎČЬśӜ̲̀ҪӋҪҲҟҒҰҿсҒ̱ʇǎͭҿѤӀӋҳҴӔҵҺқӋҢҚҵҸҚӋҮӝҟҒǸɺҽтҪҸӀ̲ɂӑҵҸҚӘ

ҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғěȴҿLěǿΑӑԔԩԙӵӿӡӀ¸ʏҽÂҤҸӑҵҸҚӋҬғ#ũӀ 30 ÉũҺҚқҦҺ
ҹҒȋũҽżҠ̸ҠФâŏҞӖӼԜԩӺԩFӜѳӁҪҸҒă"ǵҞӖҼӘΩÖɺÝҺҚқƄҹ¸ʏҿ͸ΆśҽγәҸҚӋҬғ#ȂӀñÈҬӘɋ2ҟҼҚҿҹɗƚҹҬҟҒӋҲҚҶҞҿɋ2ҽñÈҪҲҚҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғ
] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғҹӀҒ̸ҠӋҪҸҒHIECC ҿҁˌ×¤ɃҒӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
] \ J . ( ^ʀКâђɺԨ¡̽¾ӷԧӺԩҒHIECC ҺËӝҹӏӖҵҸҚӋҬҟҒHIECC ҞӖȩӋҪҲҁˌҹҬғʀКҹâђҞ˨ҺҿԤԒԣҿ
Ҏ #ȂӀâђɺҿ%ҺҚқҦҺҹҒʀКośːȦҒҰәҞӖҒʀКҺ&ҿŕҺɺҿ%ӜҪҸҚӋҬғ

ɺҿκҟҙҵҲҿҹҒ˄òҹήқҺҒҰҿâђɺҿƬÊҟ#ҒѣţҽþӛҵҸҠҸҚ

ӘҺҚқҦҺӜήˎҪҥҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғȉӀâђ˞ҼƩñҟҼҚҺҠӀâђ˞ҳҵҲҿҹҬҟҒ#ӀɺҬӘҦҺͩ;ҟ˥ɺҬӘèíҺèíҟǄҜҸҚӘτѮҒҦәӜάɥҬӘƺəҿ 1 ҶҺҪҸâђɺӜ@ҵҸҚӋҬғ#ÛҿAӀҰқҚқƬÊҹӀèíҿτѮӜάɥҬӘƺəҺҪҸҿâђɺҿҚӚҚӚҼκҟ͙ҤҲҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҵҸҚӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҪӋҬғ
] * : ^ ҰәҹӀȫªęIaˉҒŕăěѥâ˱̎ӷԧӺԩӏˢҪҸҝӗӋҬҿҹҒӕӚҪҢҝѰҚ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp43      ;  B  @ ҪӋҬғ] E ) 4 " ^#ȂӀӏқҝκӜҪҲҿҹҬҤәһӏҒĦӀ́ҟǝȷҪҲҚҿӀ˿ŊśҺдňśҟӑҵҸҚӘǲ̃ȗҹҬғҕӏҵҺ˭ӗҲҚдňҖҒҕӏҵҺ˭ӗҲҚ˿ŊҖҺҚқǲ̃ȗӜǵũҽ>ӗӋҪҸҒaДҿåȖȂҽҰҿĦϱҪҲaˉҿñÈҟҙӗӋҪҲғҰҿǲ̃ȗӜ>ӘҽӀҕȂȣҟċҠҳҖҺҚқҿҟ
ҳҚҲҚ 15ԫЄҢҹҒɗӗӀgШҕĕҚҳҖҺҚқǵėҳҵҲҿҹҬғҰәҽaˉӀҀҞәҲҿҹҬғҰ
әӀҼүҞҺҚҜӁҒ15ԫҪҞċҠҼ"ҟҚҼҞҵҲҞӖҹҬғҼҝҒтȪҿaˉҽ͙ҢҺҒҕ15ԫӏċҠҼ"ҟҚӘҿҞҖҺҚқҀҠҳҵҲӕқҹҬғҺҦӚҟҒǲ̃ȗӜЏҪҸĖBҲҴҽǲҜӘҦҺҽӕҵҸҒҰ
әҟ#ӑ 30 ǵԫҽӋҹҕċҠҳҖҺҚқ"ҟҒҙӘҚӀҒҕ˿ŊҽтƔҟҙӘҖҒҕȂȣҽтƔҟҙӘҖҺҚқ
"ҟõҜҲҺήҵҸҚӋҬғҎ èíсɺӀăþћҪҚҹҬҟҒ1 ҶԕԩӻԩӜϫҜӘƺҳҸҺҪҸҒĖBҲҴҿǲ͠ҺҚқҿҽȟƉӜҪҸӌҲӖһқҞҺƝҚӋҬғ#ҒҹҿФâŏҺ͸ΆśҒҙӘҚӀҒӱԈԢԧҺ̊ośҺҚқҒҨӋҩӋҼƄɺҟЕӎӁЕӍӉһҒҰқҪҲʥӏl;˞ҼǽÂӆҺ̲ӝҹӏҚҚҿҹӀҼҚҞҺǝȷҬӘɎ̔ҹҬғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғ
] * : ^ ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҰәҹӀșƋҽҒ́ҞӖϥÔҨҮҸҚҲҳҠӋҬғ#ȂӀӋҭиȠaˉҿǽҞӖˮȟ˞Ғȟ˞Ғоȟ˞ҼɺҿτѮӜ͕ҜӘƕ΢ҟҙӘҺҚқҝκҟҙӗӋҪҲғ́ͩϴͭÊӜǋҴӋҪҲҿӀӋҨҽҰҿШzҹҒиȠaˉҒҰәҞӖǼҨӝҞӖӀҒШŕԬ˿ŊҒķѺԭҺдňҿĺȩ˞ҼτѮҒӋҲҒȤ͐ΎaˉҞӖӀķѺҽҝҤӘѥâοǲ͠ҿɕ¹Һ˄ʹҿκӏҙӗҒƲȯҽтҪҸҝ͙ҠҪӋҪҲғҤәһӏҒτѮӏҙӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺ͕ҜӋҬҿҹҒҰҿτѮҺķƙ̙Ӝҝ̘ҜҚҲҳҤӋҬҹҪӔқҞғҎ ҰәҞӖҒ#ȂӀșƋҽ̊ośҺӱԈԢԧҿɺҿ³ӗ̰ӌӜҧñÈҪҸҚҲҳҠӋҪҲҤәһӏҒҰә

*ҿШŕҺдňҿҧñÈӜ͙ҚҸҒ̊ośҺӱԈԢԧҿǽҞӖҿǝήҒҙӘҚӀҒ̊ośҺӱԈԢԧҹ­͕ҺҼӘҦҺҟҙӗӋҪҲӖҒ:ΊɃҽҝ̘ҜҚҲҳҠҲҚҺƝҚӋҬғӕӚҪҢҝѰҚҚҲҪӋҬғ
] Y C ^иȠҹҬғһҦӋҹҟϥÔҽҼӘҿҞҼҒ<Ӝ̘ҜӕқҞҼҺҚқҿӜ#Ғ͙ҚҸҚҸƧӌӋҪҲҤәһӏғ́ҟɺҒʶҽâђ

ɺҒҦқҚқӄқҽ͕ҜҲҺҠҿ΂ҺҪһҦӚҺήҵҲӖͶҚҿҹҪӔқҞ

Ԯоȟ˞ҼΦʥҒҦәӀ<ҳӚқҞҺҚқҦҺӜ˟Ҩӝǽӏƃʩ͕ҜҲҺƝҚӋҬғ́ͩϴӀҒAҜӁҒł
9ғҝҚҿèíҽΑҵҸҒ9ӋӛҮҸӏӖқғҦҴӖҽȩҸ9ӝҹӏӖқғΩƵ'Ҡ¾Қ˞ҼӏҿҒҦәҟ
ҹҠӘʹɮҽҼҵҲҺҠҽâђɺҿоȟ˞ҼΦʥҽҼҵҸҢӘҳӚқҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ƃʩҼҟӖҒ˧ƺҿҺҦӚҽΑҵҲҺҠҽҒˉɹˈóҰҿ&ҒҚӚҚӚҼŲ˞ҼӏҿҟxҸҠӋҬҟҒ
ҦқҚҵҲӏҿӏŤŭҢ˅άҪ¾ҜӘӕқҼʹɮҟxҸҢӘҺâђҢҳӚқҺƝҚӋҬғҰҿəҟ̱ʇɺҟΩƵ'Ҡ¾ҚҺҚқƄҹЕӝҹҚ

ɺҹҙӘҪҒҰҿҟ"ɺҒǸɺҒҦқҚқӄқҼƄҽҼҵҸҚҢҿҹӀҼҚҹҪӔқҞғҰқҚқҦҺҟоȟ˞ҽЕӝҹΑҢҺ̫ȒӖҪҚâђтGҟҹҠӘƭҫҟҪҸǝȷҚҲҪӋҪҲғ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp44      ;  B  @ ] >  ^́ҿǽӀ 2 ҶҳҤғ˿ŊҒдňҽтҪӋҪҸӀҒ#Ӏϫŭí̱ʇãɂƫӜЕӎҸҚӋҬҟҒҰ
ҿ̱ʇɺӜЕҨҮҸҚҢҹҚӚҚӚҼѓīҟҙӗӋҬғҰәӀâҿɆˠҹҙӘҺҞҒfâ̜˅ҽтҪӋҪҸӏҒҚӚҚӚҼѤҹԆӽӫҟҙӗӋҬғҎ ҦқҚқЁóҒҙӘƬÊҒćїɆҞӖήқҺЁóҼèíӜһқҬӘҞҺҚқҹӀѓīӜ³ӗыҢʶ˞Ҽ³ӗ̰ӌҟƕ΢ҹҒ˿Ŋś˿ŊԨдňӡԧӺԩԢԩӴԠԃԣâђƶ˔ʶӜǝȷҪҸҚӋҬҟҒӋҵҲ
ҢâӀʧΦҪҸҚӘҺҚқҿҟ˄ʹҹҬғҎ ҰәҞӖҒоȟ˞ҼҦҺҺҪҸӀҒȫªaˉҟaӉһҝҵҪӐҵҲӕқҽǲ͠ҿÔѮҟăҠҚҺƝҚӋҬғȂѥҿсҹʶҽɕ¹νύҽтҪҸĠgҽѴҚМҵҸҚӋҬғҳҞӖҒҦәӀ˧˅άҺҚқӕӗ˧νύҒҬҼӛҴҒѴҚМҵҸҚӘҺҚқҦҺӜӋҭȂȣ"Һѥâ"ҒʶҽȂȣ"ҟҰҿЁӀ˅άӜҪҼҚҺ
ЕӋҼҚѤҟҙӘҺҚқҦҺҟήҜӘҿҹӀҼҚҞҺƝҚӋҬғ*ҹҬғ] D ^ ķѺҽҝҤӘѥâοǲ͠ҿτѮҺҝҵҪӐҵҲҿҹҬҤһҒ#˕ăҠҼτѮӀķѺҁȴҿâǸӯԩӵҟҦҿɕ¹ҿκҽҼӖҼҚӕқҽҒҼҢҼҵҸҒɕ¹ҽҼҵҸҪӋқҦҺҟҼҚӕқҽҬӘҦҺҳҺƝҚӋҬғҎ ҰҿҲӎҽ˕̠£ҼҦҺҳҺƝҚӋҬҤһҒˉƌҽҕҦҦҽȩҸҢҳҨҚҖҺӏҿҬҧҢŭñҪҸҚӋҬ
ҟҒĦђҒȾҪҸҞӖһҦҽˉҞҪҸŀ͛ҬәӁͶҚҿҞҟӋҵҲҢ#ҒάɥҹҠҸҚҼҚʹɮҹҬғ#ҒȾˉӜϻxҪҸҚӋҬҟҒҙӋӗѥâοӜˉҞҪҲŀ͛ӜҪҸҚҼҚʹɮҹҬғҰҦҹҒҚӚҚӚ

ҼɺȾҿҹѥâοӜˉƱÌƁҪҸҚӘˉƌҟŀ͛ҹҠӘˈóӜҶҢӘҿҟ#ҞӖҿτѮҳҺƝҚӋҬғ*ҹҬғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғ
] ! U ^ҕ˿ŊҺдňҿтGҹ#ÛҿӳԧԖӴӢԙҹěӅҦҺӀҖҺҚқҦҺҹҬҟҒ́ҿǽӀ#ÛҒaӉһҴӔҵҺҝκӜ͙ҚҲĒĿҨӝҿκҹӀҙӗӋҮӝҟҒӋҨҽâҺâҒâĬҺҼӘҺѣţҽћҪҚғҤ
әһӏҒҰәӜƉҵҸҚҸӀҼҞҼҞЕӋҼҚӏҿҹҬҞӖҒƳҔӏҰқҹҬҟҒèíсҒҝҚҿèíҹɟсÃӎҲҹһӝһӝҒ
ŢӗӋҪҸҒҨӖҽ̱ʇɺӜЕӎҸҚҢҿҟЄКҳҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҦәӜЕӎҸҒӋҲè_ҽɺҒӋҲҒ"˞ɺӜЕӎҼҟӖҒӱԈԢԧҺ̊oӜ˛ņҨҮҸҚҠҲҚҺƝҵҸҝӗӋҬғҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҬғ
] * : ^ҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғҙҵҺҚқсҽȎсҟЙҡҸҪӋҚӋҪҲғ̱ʇˤҺҪҸҿ"˞ɺҒǲ͠ɺҺҚҵҲӕқҽҒ

ɺӜЕӎӘҽӏҰҿïɺҽӀҚӚҚӚҼəѐҟҙӗӋҬҤәһӏҒǲ͠ɺҟĦӀĺȩ˞ҼҺҦӚҽӏҙӘҺҚқҝκӏҙӗӋҪҲғҚӚҚӚҼӑӗǽҟҙӘҺƝҚӋҬҟҒ#Ûҿ2¾
ҟș̯˞ҽȂȣҿó˒èíҟҰҿķōèíҺҿɺӜɹ˛ҽҪҸҚҢ 1 ҶҿĉɋҺҪҸ7͍'ҤӖәӘҺѣţҽқәҪҢƝҚӋҬғҎ ȣȂӀñÈ͖ҿ˟ҨӝҽƭϋҬӘҺÀȎҽҒһҴӖҿӷӽӳԠԧӏȎсӦԩԉԩҪҸăþˎҪζҼҞҵҲҹҬҟҒЏζҿǽҔҒӋҲҒҰә*ĀҽǪҜҸҚҲҳҚҲӵӺӽԎҿǽҔҽӏƭϋҿƬӜΗҪҸҒҦҿ
ӷӽӳԠԧӜ̯ӛӗӋҬғȣȂӀһқӏҙӗҟҺқҧҩҚӋҪҲғԬǆƺԭ

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp45      ;  B  @ ¨)qi+8©

¨i+<@\np©
ª @£§wEg#%¤§¢ COE ¤¡y!OUW9K57zZ02e7¤y!OUW¥§ JAPAN aXz7Ah}xª

S:«+

w*/j

3L01NQ         http://src-hokudai-ac.jp/jibsn/      mailto:jibsn@borderstudies.jp

46