IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

IEEJ : June 2012

JICA – Energy Policy (B)By Semir Hadžimuratović

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

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General information of each country
Current energy policy and measures of eachcountry
Past energy demand and supply (statistics) ofeach country
Outlook of energy demand and supply of eachcountry
Major difficulties and bottlenecks currently
faced in formulating energy policies of eachcountry
Subjects you would like to study in the order ofpriority and the reason

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General information

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BBosnia&&Herzegovina

HIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

Surface51,197 km22 (127th)
19,741 sq mi

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right ReservedPopulation

GDP - 2011 est.
◦ Total◦ Per capita$17.965 billion$4,618

Average net salaries~420€ / ~530$ / ~43000 JPYOfficial languages

Official alphabets◦ 1991 census◦ 2011 estimate◦ Density◦ Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian◦ Latin, Cyrillic

4,377,033
3,839,737 (128th)
75/km2 or 194/sq mi

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1 state2 entities + 1 district

Entity1616
Federation BiH

99Entity
Republika Srpska
1616~90~90

10 cantons
Municipalities

Municipalities

EnergyMinistry of Foreign Affairs and Economic Relations
Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining RS
Ministry of Energy, Mining and Industry FBiHIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

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Current situation inpower sector

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved National energy efficiency action plan (NEEAP)

is not adopted.
 Renewable targets are not yet adopted.

 Problem is that state level policies are notbeing adopted because certain policies ormeasure already exist on entity level.
 Incompatible existing entity policies (differentsection years, terms, etc...)IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Electricity price for households, EUR/kWhIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Electricity price for industry, EUR/kWhIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

SerbiaCroatia

Lines and substations:
400 kV
220 kV
110 kV

864.7 km1524.8 km
3919.3 km

Montenegro98127

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Unwanted variations in 2011

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Pipeline capacity: 1000 mil m3Serbia

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Past energy supplyand demand

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Gross electricity production, GWh

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 Imports/exports, GWh

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Final electricity consumption, GWh

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 Transformation output - Heat, TJ

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Final natural gas consumption, 1.000 Sm3

No data for oil in Statistics Agency

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right ReservedFuture plans

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 Existing plants (1956 - 2010):◦ HPP: 2030.6 MW◦ TPP: 1505.6 MW◦ NPP: 0 MW
◦ WPP: 0 MW
◦ Total: 3476.2 MW ≈ 3.5 GW

 Planned capacity (2010-2020):◦ 50 HPP: 1.94 GW◦ 9 TPP: 2.24 GW◦ 47 WPP: 3.01 GWIEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved

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IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Several independent studies have been madeconcerning the subject of future energy
demand and supply predictions.
 There is no official data.

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Difficulties andbottlenecks

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Lack of domestic/national energy institute (allmajor studies, strategic documents, policies arerealized on outsourcing basis).
 No energy strategy on state level.
 Three energy ministries in one country.

 Energy policies are formulated on entity level byentity energy ministries, which often makes them
incompatible and incomparable.
 Lack of energy policies and targets.
 No punishment measures.
 As other European coutries – highly dependent
on gas and oil.

IEEJ: August 2012 All Right Reserved Bosnia and Herzegovina is a net exporter ofelectricity.
 Huge renewable energy potential (speciallyhydro and wind).
 In the period 1992-2012, only 100 MW werebuilt – it still isn‘t too late to adopt missing
legislative and policies.

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Areas of interest

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 Great schedule (looking forward toobservations) I‘d like to learn more on:◦ Renewable enery policies (incl. Feed-in tariffs)
 Wind related issues◦ Energy efficiency policies◦ Energy forecasting◦ Greenhouse gas emissions

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Contact : report@tky.ieej.or.jp