5D

Daily English

5D1AB

ExampleIf you don’t eat, you get sick.

Plants die if they don’t getenough water.

Conversation
Miyu: Oh no! Why did my plants become smaller and drier andstart to die?
Yumi: It’s probably because you aren’t watering them often enough.
Plants die if they don’t get enough water.
Miyu: Maybe the sun has dried up my plants.
Yumi: Well, plants are like humans. If you don’t eat, you die.

Grammar Focus
Zero Conditional - If + Simple Present
You get green if you mix blue and yellow.
If there is no rain, the grass doesn’t grow.

2Daily English

5D2AB

ExampleWhen he comes to town, wehave dinner together.

When I’m off from work, I
usually go to the beach.

Conversation
Mina: I’m excited about my day off tomorrow. I’m meeting my brother.
Leo:I thought he was staying in Hokkaido.

Mina: Yes, he often visits, and when he comes to town, we havedinner together.
Leo: That’s nice. I usually go to the beach when I’m off from work.

Grammar Focus
Zero Conditional - When + Simple Present
When you give respect, you get respect.
My roof leaks when it rains.

3

Daily English

5D3

AB

ExampleIf you invite me to your housefor dinner tonight, I will bring abottle of wine.

I will make you a delicious
dinner if you help me withthese bags.

Conversation
Jim: Hi Shelley! You bought a lot of groceries. Are you having a party tonight?
Shelley: No, I’m just learning how to cook pasta and steak.
Jim: Wow! If you invite me to your house for dinner tonight, I will bringa bottle of wine.
Shelley: If you help me with these bags, I will make you a delicious
dinner.

Grammar Focus
Present Real Conditional - Simple Present, will-future
If you help me with these bags, I will make you a delicious dinner.
4Daily English

5D4

AB

ExampleIf I get this work finished, Imight take the rest of theday off.

You should go and see adoctor if you don’t feelbetter tomorrow.

Conversation
Airi:You’ve been complaining about your headache for a week now.

Kento: Yes. I’ve taken painkillers but this headache is killing me.
Airi:You should go and see a doctor if you don’t feel better
tomorrow.

Kento: Right! If I get this work finished, I might take the rest of theday off.

Grammar Focus
Simple Present, modal + infinitive
If Ben gets up early, he can catch the bus.
5

Daily English

5D5

A

B

ExampleI would have bought you apresent if I’d known it was yourbirthday.

If I’d known you were coming, I
would have baked a cake.

Conversation(The door bells…)
Peter: Hello, sorry for the sudden visit.

Rena: Oh my! I did not expect you to come home today. If I'd known you
were coming, I would have baked a cake for you.
Peter: Never mind. I just wanted to say hi as I heard it was your birthday
yesterday! I would have bought you a present if I'd known it wasyour birthday.
Rena: That's so sweet of you!

Grammar Focus
Past Perfect, would + have + past participle
If I had taken the bus, I would have been late.
If you had read the newspaper, you would have known the news.

6

Daily English

5D6

AB

ExampleIf the weather was nice, I
would often walk to work.

I always used to help mybrother with his homework
when I had time.

Conversation
Ana: I’ve been so busy. I didn’t notice that time had passed quickly.
Ben: Yes, me too. I always used to help my brother with hishomework when I had time after work.
Ana: Yes, I know. If the weather was nice, I would often walk toto work.
Ben: Oh, how I miss the things I used to do!

Grammar Focus
Past Real Conditional - If/When + Simple Past
If I went to a friend’s house for dinner, I usually took a bottle of wineor some flowers.

7Daily English

5D7

AB

ExampleIf I had a day off from work, Iwould go to the beach.

If I were not busy, I wouldcome to a party.

Conversation
Seth: Hey! How have you been? I haven’t seen you in ages.
Kath: I got so tied up with work. If I had a day off from work,
I would go to the beach.
Seth: So, don’t you have time for parties?
Kath: If I were not busy, I would come to a party.

Grammar Focus
Present Unreal - Simple Past, would + infinitive
If I were not busy, I would come to a party.
8

Daily English

5D8AB

ExampleI would have passed the exam
if I studied harder.

If you were there, you would
have witnessed my wedding.

Conversation
Dave: Congratulations! I didn’t know you got married last week.
Kaye: Didn’t you get my invitation?
Dave: If I received the invitation, I would have come. Anyway,
what matters is you married him. It must be love.

Kaye: I was expecting you to attend my wedding. You would havewitnessed my wedding if you were there.

Grammar Focus
Mixed - Simple Past, would + have + past participle
If I were a good cook, I would have invited them to lunch.
If I spoke English well, I would have gotten a better job.

9Daily English

5D9AB

ExampleI wish she would stop
complaining.

We wish we could come toyour party.

Conversation
Kaye: Don’t forget to remind the rest of the guys about the party thisSaturday.

Josh: We wish we could come to your party. Our boss declined ourproject proposal.
Kaye: Oh! Not again. I wish she would stop complaining once and for all.
Josh: We should tell her how we feel.

Grammar Focus
wish + modals
I wish I could afford a new car.
I wish you wouldn’t press the toothpaste from the middle.

10

Daily English

5D10

A

B

ExampleI wish I were a doctor.

I wish I were a singer.

Conversation
May: To be famous is exciting but tough.
Bob: I’m sure it is! But I still wish I were a singer.
May: Oh, you do? I wish I were a doctor.
I want to treat sick people.
Bob: That would be nice!

Grammar Focus
wish + wereI wish I weren’t so slow.
I wish I were ten years younger.

11

Daily English

5D11
Review
In this lesson, we will review:

Words and Phrases
NounVerb

Adjective

Adverbday off
painkiller

witness
complaindeclinedelicious
suddenfamoususually
enoughoften

invitation

Grammar Structure
1

Zero Conditional If + Simple Present

6

Past Real Conditional If/When + Simple Past

2

Zero Conditional When + Simple Present

7

Present Unreal - Simple Past,
would + infinitive3

Present Real Conditional Simple Present, will-future

8

Mixed - Simple Past, would +have + past participle

4Simple Present, modal +infinitive

9

wish + modals

5

Past Perfect, would + have+ past participle

10

wish + were12