IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

ADB’s Renewable Energy
Development Programs

田军Asian Development Bank
18 February 2010，TokyoIEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Developing Asia
Issue:
 Rapid economic growth
rapid growth in fossil energy use
Rapid growth in GHG emissions
Advantages:
 Abundant resources of renewable energy
 Huge rooms for improvement from low level Comparatively lower cost for improvement
Disadvantages:
 Weak technological capability
 Low affordability to expensive technologies

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Concerns of Developing Countries
 Development is top priority for povertyreduction Adequate energy supply is essential
 Challenges:
 Environmental degradation

 Vulnerability to fluctuations in international markets
 Limit to continued use of cheap and abundant fossilenergy Affordability of using new technologies andrenewable energy

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Role of ADB
 BRIDGES between developing and developed countries,

public and private sectors
 CATALYST leveraging commercial resources with low costfinancing PARTNERS of both developing and developed countries,governments and companies

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Tools
Core ElementsCore Elements

Financing
Adaptation

Mitigation

Renewable Energy:
An integrated part of ADB’s CC Programs
Mobilizing

Catalyzing

Maximizing

Concessional

PrivateMarketResources

CapitalMechanisms

Advancing Energy Efficiency and Use of Low-Carbon Energy Sources

Enabling Sustainable Transport Policies and Applying Efficient Systems
Promoting Improved Urban Sanitation and Reduction of Fugitive Methane
Emissions
Promoting Sustainable Land Use and Forestry

Addressing Vulnerability Risks in National Development Strategies and Actions

Increasing Climate Resilience of Vulnerable Sectors

Climate Proofing Projects

Addressing Social Dimensions

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Renewable Energy:
One of the three pillars ofADB Energy Policy
Promoting energy efficiency and renewableenergy Maximizing access to energy for all Promoting energy sector reforms, capacity
building, and governanceIEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Clean Energy ProgramIEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Expanding ADB’s
Clean Energy Investment
Target: $1 billion 2008, $2 billion 2013
Priority DMCs:
PRC, IND, INO, PAK, PHI, VIE (RETA 6436)
AFG, BAN, CAM, LAO, MON, UZB (RETA 6392)

Focus: smaller DMCs, eg. CAM, LAOIEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Clean Energy Project Examples
IND: National power grid development program (replace thermalpower with renewable )

PRC: Zhangbei wind farm (100MW)IND: Gujarat Paguthan Wind Financing Facility

BAN: Public-Private Infrastructure Development Facility (solarprojects)

IND: Uttarakhand Power Sector Investment Program

VIE: Renewable Energy for Remote Island and Mountainous
Communes (wind + diesel hybrid)

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Ongoing ADB projects (sample)
Country

Project TypeIndonesia

Geothermal power

India

Wind power

Lao, PDR

Small hydropower

Bangladesh

Waste composting

China, PR

Geothermal space heatingPakistan

Hydropower

ThailandBiomass power

Uzbekistan

Small hydropower

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Biomass Power Generation
Project, Thailand
Treetop – Left to decay

Biomass Power Generation

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Efficient Utilization of Agricultural
Wastes Project, Henan, PRC

CH4Anaerobic Digester

Anaerobic Lagoon

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Household Level Biogas
Project, Vietnam

Anaerobic biogas digester

Source: SNVIEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Switching from Coal to Geothermal

CO2

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Summary of Clean Energy Investment(2003‐2009)2008 ‐ $1.693 billion

30 MTCO2e Reduction
81 TWh Saved
4.7 GW RE Capacity InstalledIEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

Selected ADB’s CE Projects (2003‐2008)

IEEJ: 2010年3月掲載

THANK YOUjtian@adb.org

お問合せ：report@tky.ieej.or.jp