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近畿大学医学部（前期） 英語

2021年 1月31日実施

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㹼ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ࣭ㄒᙡ
(1)࢖

careered out of control ࠕᭀ㉮ࡋ࡚ไᚚ୙⬟࡟࡞ࡿࠖThe car careered out of control and nosedived into the river.
ヂ㸸ࠕࡑࡢ㌴ࡣᭀ㉮ࡋ࡚ไᚚ୙⬟࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ᕝ࡟㌿ⴠࡋࡓࠖṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪࢔ plunged ືࠕ✺ࡗ㎸ࢇࡔࠖ ࢘ rocketed ືࠕᛴ㐍ࡋࡓࠖ ࢚ tottered ືࠕࡄࡽࡘ࠸ࡓࠖ
(2)࢖

was barred from using ~ ࠕ㹼ࡢ౑⏝ࢆ⚗ࡌࡽࢀࡓࠖ

He was barred from using the student lounge because he had broken the rules several times.
ヂ㸸ࠕᙼࡣఱᗘࡶ࣮ࣝࣝࢆ◚ࡗࡓࡢ࡛Ꮫ⏕ࣛ࢘ࣥࢪࡢ౑⏝ࢆ⚗ࡌࡽࢀࡓࠖ
bar O from doing ~ ࠕO ࡀ㹼ࡍࡿࡢࢆ⚗ࡌࡿࠖṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪࢔ vetted ືࠕㄪ࡭ࡽࢀࡓࠖ ࢘ assented ືࠕྠពࡉࢀࡓࠖ ࢚ outlawed ືࠕ㠀ྜἲ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠖ
(3)

࢔

urgentࠕ⥭ᛴࡢࠖ

A rapid increase in the number of infections raises the burning question as to whether the current strategy iseffective.
ヂ㸸ࠕឤᰁ⪅ᩘࡢᛴቑ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⌧ᅾࡢᡓ␎ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡜࠸࠺⥭ᛴࡢၥ㢟ࡀᾋୖࡋࡓࠖṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪࢖ arguable ᙧࠕㄽドྍ⬟࡞㸪␗ㄽࡢ࠶ࡿࠖ ࢘ long standing ᙧࠕ㛗ࡁ࡟ࢃࡓࡿࠖ
࢚ commonly asked ᙧࠕ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ၥࢃࢀࡿࠖ(4)࢘come roundࠕ㸦཯ᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸧ྠពࡍࡿ㸪⪃࠼᪉ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࠖ

He is currently against your plan, but I am confident that he will agree eventually.
ヂ㸸ࠕᙼࡣ௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࠶࡞ࡓࡢィ⏬࡟཯ᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡁࡗ࡜ྠពࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪࢔ come back ືࠕᡠࡿࠖ ࢖ come down ືࠕ㝆ࡾࡿ㸪Ỵពࢆࡍࡿࠖ ࢚ come acrossືࠕฟࡃࢃࡍࠖ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(5)

࢔to the pointࠕせࢆᚓࡓ㸪㐺ษ࡞ࠖThe instruction attached to the new product was precise and pertinent.
ヂ㸸ࠕࡑࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞〇ရ࡟௜ࡉࢀࡓㄝ᫂᭩ࡣṇ☜࠿ࡘせࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ(6)࢖ to the centerࠕ୰ᚰ࡟ࠖ ࢘ on the fringeࠕ࿘㎶࡟ࠖ ࢚ on the breadlineࠕᴟࡵ࡚㈋ࡋ࠸ࠖ
࢘ “~; this is equivalent to saying that ~” ࠕࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㹼࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
be equivalent to ~ࠕ㹼࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿࠖ(7)࢖ “~ the premises cannot be true and the conclusion false, ~” ࠕ๓ᥦࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡢ࡟⤖ㄽࡀ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚࠶ࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ
not A and B ࠕA ࠿ࡘ B ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ(A and B ࡢ඲య࡟ᑐࡍࡿྰᐃ)(8)

࢚ “~, or, in other words, that … ” ࠕ㹼㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣゝ࠸᥮࠼ࢀࡤ…ࠖ
“~ the premises logically imply the conclusion.” ࠕ๓ᥦࡣㄽ⌮ⓗ࡟⤖ㄽࢆໟྵࡍࡿࠖ࡜ゝ࠺ෆᐜࡣ๓ࡢ
㒊ศࡢゝ࠸᥮࠼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

(9)

࢖ “~ receptors of the Toll-like family involved in pathogen recognition in human skin~” ࠕࣄࢺࡢ⓶⭵࡟࠶ࡿ⑓ཎయࡢឤ▱࡟㛵ࢃࡿ Toll ᵝཷᐜయࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࠖ
be involved in ~ࠕ㹼࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿࠖ(10) ࢘ “~ will respond to respective ligands.” ࠕ㹼ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣜ࢞ࣥࢻ࡟཯ᛂࡍࡿࠖ
࢖ respectful ࠕ♩൤ṇࡋ࠸ࠖ ࢚ respectable ࠕࡲ࡜ࡶ࡞ࠖ(11) ࢘“Albert Einstein’s chief title to immortal fame is his transcendent scientific genius, ~” ࠕ࢔ࣝࣂ࣮ࢺ࣭࢔࢖ࣥࢩࣗࢱ࢖ࣥ࡟୙ᮙࡢྡኌࢆ୚࠼ࡿ୺࡞せᅉࡣᙼࡢ㉸㉺ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫࡢᡯ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠖ(12) ࢚ (13) ࢚“~ is his transcendent scientific genius, about which, like the vast majority of mankind, I am totally incompetentto speak.” ࠕ㹼ࡣᙼࡢ㉸㉺ࡋࡓ⛉Ꮫࡢᡯ⬟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ே㢮ࡢ኱ከᩘ࡜ྠᵝ㸪⚾ࡣ඲ࡃࡶࡗ࡚ㄒࡿ㈨᱁࡞࡝࡞࠸ࠖ
(12) speak about ~ࠕ㹼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄒࡿࠖ
(13) be incompetent to do ~ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࣭㈨᱁ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ
࢘ be proficient in doing ~ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟⇍⦎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࢚ be conversant with doing ~ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟⢭㏻ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
(14) ࢖ “The exceptional respect and attention that were everywhere paid to ~ sprang from this fact.” ࠕ㹼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ᡶࢃࢀࡿ≉ู࡞ᩗព࡜㛵ᚰࡣࡇࡢ஦ᐇ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠖ
spring from ~ࠕ㹼࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࠖ㛗ᩥ(D) ࠕᮏᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊ࢆぢࡘࡅ㸪௦ࢃࡾ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿㄒྃ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡧ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ
(15) ࠕ➨ 3 ẁⴠ(P3)ࡢ limited ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ព࿡ࡢ༢ㄒࡣ࡝ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢚ࠋrestricted ࡣࠕ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࠋୗ⥺㒊ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ࡑࡢᐇ㦂ࡣ 40 ㄒࡢ▷ࡉ࡛ᵓ㐀ࡀ༢⣧࡞ヰࡋゝⴥࡢᩥ❶࡟㝈ࡽࢀࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(16) ࠕ➨ 4 ẁⴠ(P4)ࡢ principle ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ព࿡ࡢ༢ㄒࡣ࡝ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋtheory ࡣࠕཎ⌮㸪⌮ㄽࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࠋୗ⥺㒊ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕཎ๎࡜
ࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀព࿡ࡍࡿࡢࡣᏛ⩦ࡉࢀࡓゝⴥࡢ㞟ྜࡢ୰࡛ࡣ㐼㐝ࡋ࡞࠸ᩥ❶ࢆኚ᥮࡛ࡁࡿ࠿
ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(17) ࠕ➨ 6 ẁⴠ(P6)ࡢ revolutionary ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ព࿡ࡢ༢ㄒࡣ࡝ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢚ࠋinnovative ࡣࠕ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࠋୗ⥺㒊ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ⚄⤒⛉Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࡇࡢ㠉࿨ⓗ࡞㐍Ṍࡣ㸪ពᛮ␯㏻ࡢၥ㢟ࡸ⚄⤒⑌ᝈࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿఱⓒ୓ேࡶࡢேࠎࡢᙺ࡟❧ࡘ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(E)ࠕḟࡢྛタၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゎ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡧ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ
(18) ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡣ㟁ᴟࢆ⏝࠸࡚ఱࢆࡋࡓ࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㟁ᴟࡀ⬻Ἴࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟ 4 ேࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡀᩥ❶ࢆᮁㄞࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(19) ࠕ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡣᶵᲔᏛ⩦ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪᭱኱ 97㸣ࡢ⢭ᗘ࡛⬻Ἴࢆᩥ❶࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࡓࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᙼࡽࡣࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡛
⬻ࡢࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆᩥ❶࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒࡟Ꮫ⩦ࡉࡏ࡚㸪༢ㄒࢆ㛫㐪࠼ࡓ๭ྜࡀ 3㸣ࡶࡢపࡉࡔࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ㛫㐪࠼ࡓࡢࡀ 3%࡞ࡽࡤ㸪97%ࡣṇゎࡋࡓ࡜᥎࡛ࡁࡿࠋ(20) ࠕ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡀ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪␗࡞ࡿேࠎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࢆࡋࡓᚋ࡟ゎㄞ⤖ᯝࡀᨵၿࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡀಶேࡢᇉ᰿ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ᛂ⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᙼࡽࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠖṇゎࡣ࢖ࠋ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡑࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ㸪࠶ࡿேࡢ⬻ࡢάືࡸⓎヰ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡋࡓᚋ࡟௚ࡢ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫ⩦ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ゎㄞ⤖ᯝࡀᨵၿࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ࡑࡢᢏ⾡ࡀㄡ࡟࡛ࡶᛂ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋタၥࡢ However ௨ୗࡀㄗࡾࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ (21) ࠕࡑࡢㄪᰝ࡛㸪◊✲⪅ࡣ⣙ 40 ྡࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࢆ౑ࡗࡓࠖ
ṇゎࡣ࢖ࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㟁ᴟࡀ⬻Ἴࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟ 4 ேࡢ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡀᩥ❶ࢆᮁㄞࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(22)ࠕᮏᩥ࡟᭱ࡶࡼࡃྜ࠺⾲㢟ࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠖ
࢔ AI ࡀヰࡋゝⴥࡢ⩻ヂ࡟㠉࿨ࢆ㉳ࡇࡋࡓ࢖ ᶵᲔᏛ⩦ࡀ⬻࡟ヰࡍࡇ࡜ࢆᏛ⩦ࡉࡏࡿ࢘ ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡀ⬻Ἴࢆᩥ❶࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿ࢚ ᶵᲔᏛ⩦ࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ᪂ࡋ࠸ヰࡋゝⴥࢆ๰ࡾฟࡍ࢜ ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡣேࡀヰࡍෆᐜࢆࡲࡶ࡞ࡃ⩻ヂ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋᮏᩥࡢせ᪨ࡣ⬻Ἴࢆゎㄞࡋ࡚ヰࡋゝⴥ࡟ኚ᥮ࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࡀ㐍Ṍࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡞ࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ࢔ࡸ࡛࢜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕゝㄒࡢ⩻ヂࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᮏᩥ୰࡛ࡣゐࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࢖࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡀே㛫ࡢ⬻ࢆᏛ⩦ࡉࡏࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺᪨ࡢグ㏙ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ࢚࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠕࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡀ᪂ㄒࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺᪨ࡢグ㏙ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㛗ᩥ(F) ࠕᮏᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊ࢆぢࡘࡅ㸪௦ࢃࡾ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿㄒྃ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡧ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ
(23) ࠕ➨ 1 ẁⴠࡢ little ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ព࿡ࡢ༢ㄒࡣ࡝ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ<a bit of ~> ࡛ࠕࢃࡎ࠿࡞㹼ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࠋୗ⥺㒊ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣍ࣝ࠿ࡽࢃࡎ࠿࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀ₃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋୗ⥺㒊ࡢ๓࡟ a ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪࢘ bits of, ࢚ lots of, ࢜ some of ࡣᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟୙ྍࠋ࢖ lot of ࡣព࿡ⓗ࡟୙ྍࠋ(24) ࠕ➨ 4 ẁⴠࡢ praised ࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ព࿡ࡢ༢ㄒࡣ࡝ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋ laud ࡣࠕ㹼ࢆ㈹㈶ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࠋୗ⥺㒊ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㹼ࡣᙼࢆඃ⚽࡛㠀ซ࡞㢌⬻ࡢᣢࡕ୺ࡔ࡜㈹㈶ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(G) ࠕḟࡢྛタၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゎ⟅࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡧ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ
(25) ࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࢭ࣮ࣛ࡜࡞ࡗࡓసရࡣୡ⏺୰࡛ఱ㒊௨ୖ኎ࢀࡓ࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᙼࡣࡲࡓࠗA Brief Historyof Time࠘࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㹼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࢭ࣮ࣛࢆᇳ➹ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᮏࡣୡ⏺୰࡛ 1 ༓୓㒊௨ୖ኎ࢀࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ㸦࡞࠾㸪 “A Brief History of Time” ࡢ㑥㢟ࡣࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢ㸪Ᏹᐂࢆㄒࡿࠖ㸧ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(26) ࠕALS ࡣయࡢ࡝ࡢჾᐁ⣔࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠖ࢔ ච␿⣔ ࢖ ⚄⤒⣔࢘ ➽⫗⣔࢚ ࿧྾ჾ⣔࢜ ᚰ⮚⾑⟶⣔ṇゎࡣ࢖ࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ⚄⤒⤌⧊ࡢࡵࡎࡽࡋ࠸⑌ᝈ࡛࠶ࡿ➽ⴎ⦰ᛶഃ⣴◳໬⑕(ALS)࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(27) ࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣࠗThe Theory of Everything࠘࡜࠸࠺㢟ࡢᏱᐂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⚄⛎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࢭ࣮ࣛࢆᇳ➹ࡋࡓࠖṇゎࡣ࢖ࠋ➨ 3 ẁ᭱⤊ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᙼࡢⱝ࠸㡭ࡢ⏕άࡣ 2014
ᖺ࡟ࠗThe Theory of Everything࡛࠘ᫎ⏬໬ࡉࢀࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠗThe Theory of Everything࠘ࡣ࣮࣍࢟
ࣥࢢࡢⴭస࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦࡞࠾㸪 “The Theory of Everything” ࡢ㑥㢟ࡣࠕ༤ኈ࡜ᙼዪࡢࢭ࣮࢜ࣜࠖ㸧(28) ࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣⴭྡேࡢᆅ఩ࢆ⋓ᚓࡋ㸪ࢸࣞࣅࡢேẼ␒⤌࡟ࢤࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩሙࡋࡓࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣ㹼ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㹼ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌࡟ฟ₇ࡍࡿⴭྡே࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(29) ࠕࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣮ࣥ࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡢᴗ⦼ࢆṇ☜࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࡝ࡢᩥ࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢜ࠋࠕᙼࡣᚋ࡟ᙼ࡟ࡕ࡞ࢇ࡛࿨ྡࡉࢀࡓࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣍ࣝࡢ≉ᚩࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࠖ➨ 1 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢᨺᑕ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࢃࡎ࠿࡞࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡀࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣍ࣝ࠿ࡽ₃ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࣈࣛࢵࢡ࣮࣍ࣝࡣ཰⦰ࡋ࡚ᾘ⁛ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣ♧ࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪࢖ࠕ22 ṓࡢ᫬࡟ᙼࡣ ALS ࡔ࡜デ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࠖࡣ㸪஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡢᴗ⦼࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸ࡢ࡛ㄗࡾࠋ
(30) ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ḟࡢⱥᩥࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪஦ᐇ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠖ࢔ ࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣮ࣥ࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣᡂேࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࡢே⏕ࡢ኱༙࡛㌴᳔Ꮚ⏕άࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢖ ࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣮ࣥ࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣ་ᖌࡓࡕࡀ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡋ㸪70 ௦༙ࡤࡲ࡛⏕Ꮡࡋࡓࠋ࢘ ࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣮ࣥ࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣ⛉Ꮫ⏺࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ኱⾗ᩥ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㇟ᚩⓗே≀࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ ࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣮ࣥ࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣࢣࣥࣈࣜࢵࢪ኱Ꮫ࡛ᩍᤵࢆົࡵࡓࠋ࢜ ୖグࡢ඲࡚ࡀṇࡋ࠸ṇゎࡣ࢜ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ᰿ᣐࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸸➨ 2 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᙼࡣ㯞⑷ࢆᝈࡗ࡚௨᮶ே⏕ࡢ኱༙ࢆ㌴᳔Ꮚ࡛㐣ࡈࡋ㸪㡢ኌྜᡂჾࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࡛ࡋ࠿ヰࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖㸸➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡜➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࠋ๓⪅ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣ་ᖌࡓ
ࡕࡀ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆド᫂ࡋ㸪⑓Ẽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ຬᩒ࡟ᡓࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨
1 ᩥ࡛ࡣ 76 ṓ࡛ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢘㸸➨ 3 ẁⴠ඲యࠋせ⣙ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࠕ࣮࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡣࢣࣥࣈࣜࢵࢪ኱Ꮫ࡛ 2009 ᖺࡲ࡛ᩍᤵࢆົࡵ
࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࢸࣞࣅ␒⤌࡟ࡶฟ₇ࡍࡿ᭷ྡே࡛㸪ⴭ᭩ࡣ࣋ࢫࢺࢭ࣮ࣛ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ⱝ࠸㡭ࡢ⏕άࢆᥥ࠸ࡓᫎ⏬ࡶసࡽࢀࡓࠖࠋ
࢚㸸➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࠋୖグࡢせ⣙୰࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓ㏻ࡾ㸪஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㛗ᩥ(31) ࠕ➨ 1 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪࣐ࣝࢭ࣭ࣝࢪ࣮ࣛࣝࡢ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࡣṚࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡑࡇ࡛ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃ་ᖌࡓ
ࡕࡣ⫾ඣࡢ㰘ືࢆㄪ࡭㸪㉥ࡕࡷࢇࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(32) ࠕ⫵ࡀ⹫⬺ࡍࡿࡢࢆ㜵ࡄ≀㉁ࡣఱ࡜࠸࠺࠿ࠖ࢔ ⁐๣࢖ ஝⇱๣࢘ ⏺㠃άᛶ๣࢚ ẅ⳦๣ṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ᪩⏘ࡢ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࡢ⫵ࡣ࡜ࡾࢃࡅኚㄪࢆࡁࡓࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ⏺㠃άᛶ๣࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸪⁥ࡾࢆࡼࡃࡍࡿ≀㉁ࡀᙼࡽࡢ⫵࡟ࡣ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ≀㉁ࡀ༑ศ࠶ࢀࡤ㸪ᜥࢆྤࡃ㝿࡟Ẽ⟶ࡀ⹫⬺ࡏࡎ࡟ࡍࡴ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(33) ࠕ➨ 2 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࢀࡤ㸪㉸ᮍ⇍ඣ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍዷፎᮇ㛫ࡢୖ㝈ࡣ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ᖜࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᙼዪࡣ㸪⪷ࢪࣗࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࢾ⑓㝔ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕ࡜ඹ࡟ാࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ᮍ⇍࡞≧ែ࡛⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡇࡢ≧ែ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㸪ᐃ⩏࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᖜࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ዷፎᮇ㛫ࡀ 25 ࠿ࡽ 28 㐌ᮍ‶࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ㉸ᮍ⇍ඣࡢዷፎᮇ㛫ࢆ᭱ࡶ▷ࡃᐃ⩏ࡍࡿ
25 㐌࡜᭱ࡶ㛗ࡃᐃ⩏ࡍࡿ 28 㐌ࢆẚ࡭ࡿ࡜㸪3 㐌㛫ࡘࡲࡾ 21 ᪥ࡢࡕࡀ࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
(34) ࠕ➨ 4 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࠗᅔ㞴ࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࡓ㉥ࡕࡷࢇ࠘࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᮍ⇍ඣࢆᣦࡍࡢ࠿ࠖ࢔ Ṛ⏘ࡋࡓᮍ⇍ඣ࢖ ⏕⏘ࡋࡓᮍ⇍ඣ࢘ ኱ே࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛⏕ࡁᢤ࠸ࡓᮍ⇍ඣ࢚ ⏕ᚋ㸯ᖺ௨ෆ࡟Ṛࢇ࡛ࡋࡲࡗࡓᮍ⇍ඣṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࢪ࣮࣭ࣛࣝ࣎ࢵࢡࡸ௚
ࡢᅔ㞴ࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࡓ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࡣ㸪ேཱྀࡢ୰࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀྐୖ᭱ࡶ኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙼࡽࡣᴟ➃࡞᪩⏘ࢆ⏕ࡁᢤ࠸ࡓⱝ࠸ᡂே࡛࠶ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(35) ࠕ➨ 5 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪㉥ࢇᆓࡢ㌟యࡢ࡞࠿࡛㸪ேᕤ࿧྾ჾࡀᐖࢆཬࡰࡍࡢࡣ࡝ࡢჾᐁ࠿ࠖ࢔ ⫵࢖ ⫢⮚࢘ ᚰ⮚࢚ ⭈⮚ṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࡛ࡣ
1970 ᖺ௦࡟ேᕤ࿧྾ჾࡀᑟධࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࢀࡀᙺ࡟ࡣ❧ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪⫵ᦆയࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑ
࠺ㄒࡿࡢࡣ㹼ࡢࢻ࢖ࣝࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(36) ࠕ➨ 6 ẁⴠ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ዷፎ 23 㐌┠࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓ㉥ࢇᆓࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡿ⋡ࡣఱࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ࠿ࠖṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋ➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ౛࠼ࡤ࢖ࢠࣜࢫ࡟࠾࠸
࡚㸪⏘ࡲࢀࡓ᫬Ⅼ࡛⏕Ꮡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ἞⒪ࢆཷࡅࡓ㉥ࢇᆓࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪22 㐌┠࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓ㉥ࢇᆓࡢ 35㸣ࡀ⏕㑏ࡋ㸪23 㐌┠࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡀ 38㸣㸪24 㐌┠࡛ࡣ 60㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋタၥ࡛ၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢࡣṚஸ⋡࡞ࡢ࡛㸪23 㐌┠࡛ࡣ 62㸣࡜࡞ࡿࠋ(37) ࠕᴟᗘࡢ᪩⏘࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓ኱ேࡓࡕ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿၥ㢟࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࡢࡣఱ࠿ࠖ࢔ ࡐࢇࡑࡃ࢖ ࡚ࢇ࠿ࢇ࢘ ೫㢌③࢚ ⬻ᛶ㯞⑷ṇゎࡣ࢘ࠋ➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 5 ᩥࡢࣟࣥࢢࢲࢵࢩࣗ௨ୗ࡟㉸ᮍ⇍ඣࡀᚋ࡟ᢪ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ⑌ᝈࡸ⑕
≧ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡇࡇ࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࡀ࢘ migraines ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(38) ࠕ➨ 7 ẁⴠ(P7)࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪་ᖌࡓࡕࡣᴟᗘࡢ᪩⏘࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓ኱ேࡓࡕࢆデᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃ࡞
ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠖṇゎࡣ࢔ࠋ➨ 7 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ་ᖌࡓࡕࡣᴟᗘࡢ᪩⏘࡛⏕ࡲࢀࡓேࡓࡕࢆデᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪௒ᚋࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍデᐹࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホᙧᘧ㸸 ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᙧᘧ࣭኱ၥᵓᡂ࠿ࡽ᏶඲࡟ኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࠋෆᐜ㸸A㹼C 㹙ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ࣭ㄒᙡ㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ୍㒊ࡢㄒᙡࡣཷ㦂⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ẚ㍑ⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ၥ㢟ࡀከ࠸ࠋ▱㆑࡟ຍ࠼㸪ⱥᩥࡢᵓ㐀࣭ᩥ⬦ࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ṇ⟅ࢆᑟࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋD㹼E 㹙㛗ᩥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ⬻Ἴࢆゎᯒࡋ࡚ᩥ❶࡟ࡍࡿ᪂ᢏ⾡ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ(D)ࡢྠ⩏ㄒ㑅ᢥࡣᶆ‽ⓗ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍࡃ㸪(E)ࡢෆᐜ୍⮴ࡶᩥ୰࡟᫂☜࡞᰿ᣐࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵゎࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࠋF㹼G 㹙㛗ᩥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕࢫࢸ࢕࣮ࣦ࣭࣮ࣥ࣍࢟ࣥࢢࡢຌ⦼ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ၥ㢟ࡀከ࠸ࡀ㸪ၥ㢟ᩥࡸ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ୎ᑀ࡟ㄞࡲ࡞࠸࡜ㄗ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ၥ㢟ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

H㹙㛗ᩥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ㉸ᮍ⇍ඣࡢ⏕Ꮡ⋡ࡢୖ᪼࡜ᡂ㛗᫬࡟ᢪ࠼ࡿ೺ᗣၥ㢟ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋᩥ❶㔞ࡣࡸࡸከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢタၥ࡛ㄞࡴ࡭ࡁẁⴠࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

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