医学部進学予備校メビオ 医学部専門予備校 YMS 英進館メビオ

解答速報

近畿大学医学部（推薦） 英語

2022年 11月 20日実施

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఍ヰᩥ
[A]
1㸬࢚㸬 I’ve never missed a single show, and I hopefully never will.
ࠕ⚾ࡣ௒ࡲ࡛ 1 ࡘࡶࢩ࣮ࣙࢆぢ㏨ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶぢ㏨ࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ
✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋࡢ A ࡢⓎゝࡢ “never having missed” 㸪࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ┤ᚋࡢ B ࡢⓎゝࡢ “More than I cancount” ࠿ࡽ㸪B ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㡢ᴦ⚍ࢆ」ᩘᅇゼࢀ㸪ᴦࡋࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪✵ᡤ┤๓ࡢ “Icouldn’t agree more” ࡣࠕ⚾ࡣࡇࡢୖ࡞ࡃྠពࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛㸪┤๓ࡢෆᐜ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸㈶ᡂ
ࡢពࢆ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬ࠕ⚾ࡣ᫖ᖺ᮶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎṧᛕࡔࡗࡓࠖ࢖㸬ࠕ⚾ࡣ᫖ᖺࡇࡇ࡟ึࡵ࡚᮶ࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࢘㸬ࠕࡎࡗ࡜᮶ࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀ㸪ᶵ఍ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
2㸬࢔㸬 One time, my son and I met him at a neighborhood coffee shop.
ࠕ࠿ࡘ࡚ᜥᏊ࡜⚾ࡣ㏆ᡤࡢࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ᙼ࡟఍ࡗࡓࠖ
✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋࡢ B ࡢⓎゝ࡟ “we chatted while my muffin and latte were being prepared” ࠕ⚾ࡀ㢗ࢇࡔ࣐ࣇ࢕ࣥ࡜ࣛࢸࢆ⏝ពࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟⚾ࡓࡕࡣ఍ヰࢆࡋࡓࠖ࠿ࡽ㸪✵ᡤ࡟ࡣࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿሙᡤࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢖㸬ࠕ࠿ࡘ࡚ᜥᏊ࡜⚾ࡣᆅඖࡢࣂࢫ೵࡛ᙼ࡜ヰࡋࡓࠖ࢘㸬ࠕᜥᏊ࡜ᅬⱁ⏝ရᗑ࡟࠸ࡓ᫬㸪ᙼࡀ⚾ࡓࡕࡢᚋࢁ࡟୪ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࢚ࠖ㸬ࠕᜥᏊ࡜බᅬ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ᫬㸪ᙼࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࡑࡤ࡟ᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

3㸬࢚㸬 was on the drums inࠕ㹼࡛ࢻ࣒ࣛࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋࡢ A ࡢⓎゝ “Yes, he played them” ࡼࡾ㸪✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ them ࡢᣦ♧ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࠿ࡘ playedࡢ┠ⓗㄒ࡟ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ྡモࡀྵࡲࢀࡓ⾲⌧ࡀධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬ࠕࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᢈุࡋࡓࠖ࢖㸬ࠕࣂࣥࢻࢆ㐠Ⴀࡋࡓࠖ࢘㸬ࠕ㹼ࢆࢡࣅ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ
[B]
4㸬࢚㸬 you don’t seem all that excited to study in Italyࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛␃Ꮫࡍࡿࡢࢆࡑࢀ࡯࡝Ꮀࡋࡃᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡣぢ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋࡢ B ࡢⓎゝ࠿ࡽ㸪B ࡀ㛗ᮇ㛫࡝ࡇ࠿ࡢᅜ࡟⛣ఫࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ⾜ࡁඛࡀ࡝ࡇ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡀၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪6 ࡘ┠ࡢ A ࡢⓎゝࡢ “You’ve wanted to study Italian sincehigh school” ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ㧗ᰯࡢ㡭࠿ࡽ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔ㄒࢆᏛࡧࡓࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡼࡾ㸪⾜ࡁඛࡀ࢖ࢱࣜ࢔࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬ࠕ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝࡜ࡣࡑࢀ࡯࡝ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࢖㸬ࠕࡲࡿ࡛௨๓࡟࢔ࢪ࢔࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡣぢ࠼࡞࠸ࠖ࢘㸬ࠕ୰ᅜ࡛ᬽࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡣᖖ࡟࠶࡞ࡓࡀᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ
5㸬࢖㸬 I don’t get along well with my host familyࠕ࣍ࢫࢺࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜ࡜ࡢ௜ࡁྜ࠸ࡀୖᡭࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠸ࠖ✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋࡢ A ࡢⓎゝࡢ “You’ve already talked to them online”㸪
ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࡍ࡛࡟ᙼࡽ࡜࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥୖ࡛఍ヰࢆࡋࡓ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠖ㸪࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ┤ᚋࡢ B ࡢⓎゝࡢ “I have to admit, their youngest, Marcois ~” ࠕ☜࠿࡟ᙼࡽࡢ୍␒ᖺୗࡢᏊ౪࡛࠶ࡿ Marco ࡣ㹼ࠖࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᣦ♧ㄒ࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࡀඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ᣦࡍࡢࡣ㸪࢖ࡢ “my host family” ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ family ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕேࡢ㞟ᅋࢆ⾲ࡍྡモࠖࡣ㸪ಶࠎࡢᵓᡂဨࢆព㆑ࡋࡓᩥ⬦࡛ࡣ」ᩘᢅ࠸ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔࡜࢘ friends ࡣ☜࠿࡟」ᩘᙧࡢྡモࡔࡀ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ “their youngest” ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧࡟ࡣ㥆ᰁࡲ࡞࠸ࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬ࠕ኱Ꮫ࡛཭ேࡀ୍ษ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ
࢘㸬ࠕ࣮࣒࣍ࢩࢵࢡ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚኱Ꮫࡢ཭ேࡀᜊࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࠖ
࢚㸬ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟ྥ࠿࠺㏵୰࡛஌ົဨ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ၥ㢟ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࠖ
6㸬࢘㸬 Ms. Peters often talked to us about that in class.
ࠕࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢬඛ⏕ࡣࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᤵᴗ࡛⚾ࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡃヰࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖ✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋࡢ A ࡢⓎゝ “I seem to remember you telling me about that and how the experience overseaschanged her life.” ࠕࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡸᾏእ⤒㦂ࡀᙼዪࡢே⏕ࢆኚ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࠶࡞ࡓࡀ⚾࡟ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢࢆ⚾ࡣぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠿ࡽ㸪✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ her ࡀᣦࡍே≀ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬ࠕ⚾ࡣ␃Ꮫࡢࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡛ࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓࠖ࢖㸬ࠕ⚾ࡣᛂເࢆ᏶஢ࡉࡏࡓ᫬࡟ࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄞࢇࡔ࢚ࠖ㸬ࠕࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀᡠࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㝿࡟ᙼࡣࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⚾࡟ヲࡋࡃヰࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨϩ✵ᡤ⿵඘7㸬࢝㸬 Ole’s son, Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, patented the now famous plastic Lego block.
ࠕOle ࡢᜥᏊ࡛࠶ࡿ Godtfred Kirk Christiansen ࡣ⌧ᅾࡢ᭷ྡ࡞ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ〇ࡢࣞࢦࣈࣟࢵࢡࡢ
≉チࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠖ <patent O> ࠕ㹼ࡢ≉チࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࠖ
8㸬࢖㸬 The word Lego is derived from “leg gobt,” which means ~.
ࠕࣞࢦ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡣ㹼ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠗleg gobt࠘࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠖ <be derived from ~> ࠕ㹼࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࠖ9㸬࢟㸬 Lego is a special kind of toy that can inspire, educate, and entertain both children and adults.
ࠕࣞࢦࡣᏊ౪࡜኱ேࡢ୧᪉࡟࡜ࡗ่࡚⃭㸪ᩍ⫱㸪ፗᴦ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ≉ู࡞⋵ල࡛࠶ࡿࠖ10㸬࢘㸬 Lego’s simple plastic building blocks encourage people to use their imagination and discover ~.
ࠕࣞࢦࡢ༢⣧࡞ࣉࣛࢫࢳࢵࢡ〇ࡢࣈࣟࢵࢡࡣ㸪ேࠎࡀ᝿ീຊࢆ⏝࠸࡚㹼ࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࡢࢆಁࡍࠖ
<encourage O to do ~> ࠕO ࡀ㹼ࡍࡿࡢࢆಁࡍࠖ
11㸬࢔㸬 This has become known as ~.
ࠕࡇࢀࡀ㹼࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ <become C> ࠕ㹼࡟࡞ࡿࠖ <be known as ~> ࠕ㹼࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ “known as” ࡀ become ࡢ ⿵ㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
12㸬࢚㸬 Many people play with Lego their entire lives—from beginner sets when they are young, through moreadvanced sets as they get older, to enjoying Lego with their children as adults.
ࠕᗂ࠸㡭ࡣึᚰ⪅⏝ࢭࢵࢺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾ㸪ᖺࢆ㔜ࡡࡿ࡟ࡘࢀୖ⣭⪅⏝ࢭࢵࢺࢆ⤒࡚㸪኱ே࡟࡞ࢀࡤᏊ౪࡜ࣞࢦࢆᴦࡋࡴ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㸪ከࡃࡢேࠎࡣ⏕ᾭࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࣞࢦ࡛㐟ࡪࠖ entire lives ࠕ⏕ᾭ㸪඲ே⏕ࠖϪ

ᩥἲ 4 ᢥ13㸬࢘㸬 Ken wanted some colleagues of yours to get involved in the enterprise.
ࠕࢣࣥࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡢྠ൉࡟ࡑࡢ஦ᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ “some colleagues” ࢆಟ㣭ࡍࡿ๓⨨モྃࡀධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡢࠖ࡟ᙜࡓࡿ
ㄒྃࢆຍ࠼ࡿሙྜࠊ “of you” ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ <of + ┠ⓗ᱁> ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ <of +ᡤ᭷௦ྡモ> ࡛⾲⌧ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢘ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
14㸬࢚㸬 Before leaving the house, the woman reminded her son to water the plants while she was away.
ࠕᐙࢆฟࡿ๓࡟ࠊࡑࡢዪᛶࡣ⮬ศࡀእฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟᳜≀࡟Ỉࢆࡸࡗ࡚࠾ࡃࡼ࠺࡟ᜥᏊ࡟ᛕࢆᢲ
ࡋࡓࠖ✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ࡣ “she was away” ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᥋⥆モࡀ✵ᡤ࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࡛᥋⥆モࡣ࢘࠿࢚ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ព࿡ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡘࡢࡣ࢚࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢚ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
15㸬࢚㸬 If I were to win a million dollars in the lottery, I would donate half the amount to charity.
ࠕࡶࡋ௬࡟ᐆࡃࡌ࡛ⓒ୓ࢻࣝᙜࡓࡗࡓࡽࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢ༙ศࢆឿၿ஦ᴗ࡟ᐤ௜ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ
୺ᩥ࡛ would ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ᩥព࠿ࡽ✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ௬ᐃἲࡢ⾲⌧ࡀධࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ௬ᐃἲࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࢚ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢚ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

16㸬࢖㸬 It is widely known that there exists a relationship between good sleep and mental health.
ࠕⰋ࠸╧╀࡜ᚰࡢ೺ᗣࡢ㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᗈࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ
✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ୺ᩥࡢ୺ㄒ it ࡢෆᐜࢆ⾲ࡍྡモ⠇ࢆᑟࡃ᥋⥆モࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ⮬ືモ࡛࠶ࡿ
exists ࡢᚋ࡟ࠊ “a relationship between ~” ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡀ exists ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡢࡀࠊ there ࢆᩥ㢌࡟⨨ࡃ⾲⌧ “there exists a relationshipbetween ~” ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢖ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ17㸬࢘㸬 What surprised us most was his beautiful performance in the international piano competition.
ࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࢆ᭱ࡶ㦫࠿ࡏࡓࡶࡢࡣᅜ㝿ࣆ࢔ࣀࢥࣥࢡ࣮࡛ࣝࡢᙼࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸₇ዌࡔࡗࡓࠖ
✵ᡤ࡟ࡣࠊྡモ⠇ࢆᑟࡃ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀ⮬యࡀ surprised ࡢ୺ㄒ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿㄒࡀධࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡶࡢࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊ㛵ಀ௦ྡモ what ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢘ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ18㸬࢖㸬 Mr. White cannot endure being laughed at by his students while giving a lecture.
ࠕ࣍࣡࢖ࢺඛ⏕ࡣㅮ⩏ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫ࠊᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟➗ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡃ៏ࡀ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ “by his students” ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ “endure” ࡢ┠ⓗㄒࡣࠕᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟➗ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ <laugh at ~> ࡛௚ືモ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ
ࠕ➗ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
ࡣ “being laughed at” ࡜⾲⌧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢖ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
19㸬࢖㸬 No matter how easy it may look, you should carefully complete your math assignment.
ࠕ࡝ࢀ࡯࡝⡆༢࡟ぢ࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡶࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣࡑࡢᩘᏛࡢᐟ㢟ࢆὀព῝ࡃ௙ୖࡆ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ✵ᡤࡢ┤๓࡟ “No matter” ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ┤ᚋ࡟ࡣ␲ၥモࡀධࡾࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣㆡṌࡢ๪モ⠇࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ⠇ෆ࡟ࡣ look ࡢ⿵ㄒࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚࢖ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
20㸬࢖㸬 Having lost his wallet, Jeff found it impossible to pay for the dinner.
ࠕࢪ࢙ࣇࡣ㈈ᕸࢆኻࡃࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࢹ࢕ࢼ࣮ࡢ௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࣐ࠖ࢝ࣥ௨㝆ࡣ᥋⥆モࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪㏻ᖖࡢᩥࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㑅ᢥ⫥࢘㸪࢚ࡣ౑࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ศモᵓᩥࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕ㈈ᕸࢆ࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ㸦ᚑᒓ⠇㸧࡜ࠕࢹ࢕ࢼ࣮ࡢ௦㔠ࢆᨭᡶ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥ㸦୺⠇㸧ࢆ⧅ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪࢖ࡀṇゎ࡜࡞ࡿࠋϫྠពᩥ㑅ᢥ21㸬࢚㸬 The policeman promised to solve the crime.
ࠕࡑࡢ㆙ᐁࡣࠊࡑࡢ≢⨥ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓࠖタၥ㸸The police officer vowed to get to the bottom of the crime.
ࠕࡑࡢ㆙ᐁࡣࡑࡢ≢⨥ࡢ┿┦ࢆ✺ࡁṆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄋࡗࡓࠖ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࢔㸬ࡑࡢ㆙ᐁࡣࡑࡢ≢⨥ࢆᨺࡗ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆㄋࡗࡓࠋ
࢖㸬ࡑࡢ㆙ᐁࡣࡑࡢ≢⨥ࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࢆㄋࡗࡓࠋ࢘㸬ࡑࡢ㆙ᐁࡣࡑࡢ≢⨥ࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ⣙᮰ࡋࡓࠋ22㸬࢖㸬 Following the morning meeting with the employees, I will confront the meeting.
ࠕᚑᴗဨ࡜ࡢᮅࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᚋ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟࡟ྥ࠿࠸ྜ࠺ࡘࡶࡾࡔࠖ
タၥ㸸I will deal with the problem after the morning staff meeting.
ࠕᚑᴗဨ࡜ࡢᮅࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᚋ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾࡔࠖ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬ᚑᴗဨ࡜ࡢᮅࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᚋ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟ࡢ᭱⤊௙ୖࡆࢆࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾࡔࠋ࢘㸬ᚑᴗဨ࡜ࡢᮅࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᚋࡶࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡩࡾࢆࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾࡔࠋ࢚㸬ᚑᴗဨ࡜ࡢᮅࡢ࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᚋ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾࡔࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ23㸬࢖㸬 Have your phone charger with you on the trip in the event something happens.
ࠕఱ࠿㉳ࡁࡓሙྜ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࠊ᪑⾜࡟㟁ヰࡢ඘㟁ჾࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖタၥ㸸Bring your phone charger on the trip just in case.
ࠕ୓୍ࡢሙྜ࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࠊ᪑⾜࡟㟁ヰࡢ඘㟁ჾࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡁ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
࢔㸬ᚲせ࡞ሙྜ࡟㝈ࡾࠊ᪑⾜࡟㟁ヰࡢ඘㟁ჾࢆᦠᖏࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ࢘㸬⤯ᑐᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࡽࠊ᪑⾜࡟ഛ࠼࡚㟁ヰࡢ඘㟁ჾࢆワࡵ㎸ࡳ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ
࢚㸬ᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࡽࠊ᪑⾜࡟㟁ヰࡢ඘㟁ჾࢆᦠᖏࡋ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠋ24㸬࢘㸬 I was told of a transfer to the head office with little time to prepare for itࠕ⚾ࡣᮏ♫࡬ࡢ␗ື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡑࡢ‽ഛࢆࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠖタၥ㸸My transfer to the head office came at short notice.
ࠕ⚾ࡢᮏ♫࡬ࡢ␗ືࡣࠊᛴ࡞ヰ࡛⯙࠸㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠖ
௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔㸬⚾ࡣ⚾ࡀᮏ♫࡟␗ື࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ఏ࠼ࡿ㠀බᘧࡢఏゝࢆࡶࡽ࠸ཷࡅࡓࠋ࢖㸬⚾ࡣᮏ♫࡬ࡢ␗ືࡀࡲࡶ࡞ࡃ▱ࡽࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺▱ࡽࡏࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ࢚㸬⚾ࡣᑡࡋࡢ㛫ࠊᮏ♫࡟␗ື࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠸࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋϬྠ⩏ㄒ25㸬࢖㸬 monumentࠕグᛕ☃ࠖ(a) ࠕேࠎࡀṔྐୖࡢ㔜せ࡞ฟ᮶஦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᛀࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࠖ(b) ࠕẖᖺࠊከࡃࡢほගᐈࡀᡓதࡢグᛕ☃ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᕷ❧බᅬࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔ࠕⅉྎࠖ࢘ࠕ㈈⏘ࠊ≉ᛶ࢚ࠖࠕ㛤ദᆅࠊ⌧ሙࠖ
26㸬࢚㸬 opportunityࠕᶵ఍ࠊዲᶵࠖ(a) ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡀఱ࠿ᮃࡲࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ≧ἣࠖ(b) ࠕᩍ⫱⪅ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢ௻⏬ࢆࠊᏛ⏕ࡢᩍᐊෆ࡛ࡢ༠ാⓗែᗘࢆ㣴࠺ࡓࡵࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ᶵ఍࡜ぢ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔ࠕ௙஦ࠊㄢ㢟ࠖ࢖ࠕ኱Ẽࠊ㞺ᅖẼࠖ࢘ࠕᮦᩱࠊ㈨ᩱࠖ
27㸬࢖㸬 extendࠕᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࠖ(a) ࠕ᝿ᐃࡼࡾࡶ≀஦ࢆ㛗ࡃ⥆ࡃࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠖ(b) ࠕࡑࡢᫎ⏬㤋ࡣࡑࡢᫎ⏬ࢆࠊ᭱㏆࢔࢝ࢹ࣑࣮㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶࡜ 4 㐌㛫ᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾࡔࠖ
௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔ࠕቑ኱ࡉࡏࡿࠖ࢘ࠕᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࢚ࠖࠕ኱㔞࡟ቑࡸࡍࠖ
28㸬࢘㸬 obviousࠕ᫂ⓑ࡞ࠖ(a) ࠕ⡆༢࡟ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿࠊࡲࡓࡣ࡜࡚ࡶࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ(b) ࠕᙼዪࡢຬẼ࠶ࡿ⾜ື࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿ᫂ⓑ࡞⌮⏤ࡣ඲ࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔ࠕ」㞧࡞ࠖ࢖ࠕドᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ࢚ࠖࠕ᭕᫕࡞ࠖ
29㸬࢘㸬 excessively ࠕ㐣ᗘ࡟ࠊ⏒ࡔࡋࡃࠖ(a) ࠕᚲせ௨ୖࠊ㏻ᖖ௨ୖࠊ⌮᝿௨ୖ࡟㧗࠸ẁ㝵ࡸ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡲ࡛ࠖ(b) ࠕࡑࡢࢥ࣮ࢳࡣࠊ㐣ᗘ࡟㐠ືࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡓࡵ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡶࡴࡋࢁᐖ࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࢳ࣮࣒࡟ఏ࠼ࡓࠖ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢព࿡ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ࢔ࠕ⤯ᑐ࡟ࠖ࢖ࠕ⤖ᒁ࢚ࠖࠕ⾪ືⓗ࡟ࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨϭㄒྃᩚᗎ
[A] 30㸬࢚31㸬࢔(I cannot imagine) how exciting it must have been to (have your first child.)
how ᙧᐜモ S V ࠕSV ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ᙧᐜモ࠿ࠖ
it ࡣ “to have your first child” ࢆ⾲ࡍᙧᘧ୺ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
<must have done ~> ࠕ㹼ࡋࡓ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠖ 㐣ཤࡢฟ᮶஦ࢆ᥎㔞ࡍࡿࠋ
[B] 32㸬࢜33㸬࢖

(Ken accomplished a) much greater achievement than Bob had thought (possible.)much greater achievement ࠕࡣࡿ࠿࡟኱ࡁ࡞೧ᴗࠖ <much ẚ㍑⣭> ࡛ẚ㍑⣭ࢆᙉㄪࡍࡿࠋ౛㸸 This car is much more expensive than that one. ࠕࡇࡢ㌴ࡣ㸪࠶ࡢ㌴ࡼࡾࡣࡿ࠿࡟㧗౯ࡔࠖ<think O to be C> ࠕO ࢆ C ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠊO ࢆ C ࡜ぢ࡞ࡍࠖࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ possible ࠕ㉳ࡇࡾᚓࡿ㸪ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࠖࡀ C ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ[C] 34㸬࢘35㸬࢔

(I was) in no particular hurry to get the composition (revised.)in no hurry ࠕᛴ࠸࡛࠸࡞࠸ࠖ particular ࡀ hurry ࢆಟ㣭ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
in a hurry ࠕᛴ࠸࡛ࠖࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡞⇍ㄒ࡞ࡢ࡛ᢲࡉ࠼࡚࠾ࡇ࠺ࠋ
[D] 36㸬࢚37㸬 ࢔(The final candidates for the position) have been found to be engaged (in various charitable activities.)ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏㄒࢆ㸪 <be found to do ~> ࡜࠸࠺ཷືែࡢᙧ࡛⾲⌧࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡀ
࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠋ
be engaged in ~ ࠕ㹼࡟ᦠࢃࡿ㸪ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࠖϮ㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ
ၥ1ᮏᩥࡢ➨ 1 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜ࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢚࠿ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅࡭ࠋ㸦38㸧࢔㸬 Approximately half of the Earth’s surface is currently covered by forests, down from about two-thirds
some 11,000 years ago.
ࠕ⌧ᅾࠊᆅ⌫⾲㠃ࡢ⣙༙ศࡣ᳃ᯘ࡟そࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣ⣙ 1 ୓ 1 ༓ᖺ๓࡛ࡣ⣙ 3 ศࡢ 2 ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 1ࠊ2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕே㢮ࡀ⣙ 1 ୓ 1 ༓ᖺ๓࡟㎰⪔ࢆጞࡵࡓᙜ᫬ࠊ᳃ᯘࡣᆅ⌫⾲㠃ࡢ࡯ࡰ 3 ศࡢ 2 ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢᩘᏐࡣ 3 ศࡢ 1 ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀ
ࡣࡘࡲࡾே㢮ࡀୡ⏺ࡢᶞᮌ඲యࡢ⣙༙ศࢆఆ᥇ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࢔࡛ࡣᆅ⌫⾲㠃ࡢ⣙༙ศࡀ᳃ᯘ࡟そࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᮏᩥࡢグ㏙࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ࡜⣙ 3 ศࡢ 1 ࡜࡞ࡿࠋၥ2ᮏᩥࡢ➨ 2 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜ࡟ྜ࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢚࠿ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅࡭ࠋ㸦39㸧࢖㸬 Clearing forestland causes carbon to be freed into the atmosphere.
ࠕ᳃ᯘᆅࢆ㛤ቧࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊⅣ⣲ࡀ኱Ẽ୰࡟ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿࠖ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 1ࠊ2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᮌࡣⅣ⣲ࢆ㛢ࡌ㎸ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᳃ᯘࡀ
㛤ቧࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢⅣ⣲ࡣ኱Ẽ୰࡟ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨၥ3ᮏᩥࡢ➨ 3 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜ࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢚࠿ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅࡭ࠋ㸦40㸧࢖㸬 Habitat loss and the extinction of a number of species result in the loss of forests.
ࠕ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ႙ኻࡸከࡃࡢ✀ࡢ⤯⁛ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ႙ኻࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠖ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1ࠊ2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ᳃ᯘࠊ≉࡟⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢ⏕≀✀ࡢ⣙ 80㸣ࡢఫฎ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ႙ኻࡀ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ႙ኻ࡜ከࡃࡢ✀ࡢ⤯⁛ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡢࡣᙜ↛ࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡣࠊᮏᩥࡢグ㏙࡜ࡣ┿㏫࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ4ᮏᩥࡢ➨ 4 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜ࡟ྜ࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢚࠿ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅࡭ࠋ
㸦41㸧࢖㸬 Deforested land can be utilized in the production of commonly consumed resources.
ࠕ᳃ᯘࡀఆ᥇ࡉࢀࡓᅵᆅࡣࠊ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ᾘ㈝ࡉࢀࡿ㈨※ࡢ⏕⏘࡟ά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
➨ 4 ẁⴠ඲యࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋఆ᥇ࡉࢀࡓᅵᆅ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛ࡣࣃ࣮࣒Ἔࠊ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛ࡣ∵⫗ࠊ➨ 4 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㖔≀ࠊ➨ 5 ᩥ࡛ࡣᮌᮦ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ౛ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ၥ5ୗ⥺㒊(42)ࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚᭱ࡶ㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢚࠿ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅࡭ࠋ㸦42㸧࢘㸬 loss of trees and the construction of roads out of the forestsࠕᶞᮌࡢ႙ኻ࡜᳃ᯘ࠿ࡽᘏࡧࡿ㐨㊰ࡢᘓタࠖୗ⥺㒊ࡢㄒྃࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ஧㔜ࡢᙳ㡪࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋᮌᮦ⏘ᴗࡀཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪ࡀ 2 ࡘ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 6 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᶞᮌࡀ┤᥋ኻࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ୸ኴࢆ᳃ᯘ࠿ࡽ㐠ࡧฟࡍࡢࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡍࡿ㐨㊰ࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊከࡃ
ࡢᅵᆅ࠿ࡽᶞᮌࢆఆ᥇ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ6ᮏᩥࡢ➨ 5 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜ࡟ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢚࠿ࡽ୍ࡘ㑅࡭ࠋ㸦43㸧
࢖㸬 Government intervention in Indonesia has achieved little success in slowing forest clearing.
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻᗓࡢ௓ධࡣࠊ᳃ᯘఆ᥇ࢆ㐜ࡽࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ
➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ౛࠼ࡤ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ
ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ᳃ᯘࡢᙉไಖㆤ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㸦᳃ᯘఆ᥇ࡢ㸧๐ῶࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖
࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿෆᐜࡣࠊᮏᩥࡢグ㏙࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋၥ7ᮏᩥࡢෆᐜ࡜ྜࢃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆࠊ࢔㹼࢟࠿ࡽ஧ࡘ㑅ࡧࠊ(44)࡜(45)࡟୍ࡘࡎࡘ࣐࣮ࢡࡏࡼࠋ
࢔㸬 Humans have cut down two-thirds of the forests that originally covered the earth.
ࠕே㢮ࡣࠊࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜ᆅ⌫ࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᳃ᯘࡢ 3 ศࡢ 2 ࢆఆ᥇ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ⌧ᅾࡢᩘᏐࡣ 3 ศࡢ 1 ⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࡇࢀࡣࡘࡲࡾே㢮ࡀୡ⏺ࡢᶞᮌ඲యࡢ⣙༙ศࢆఆ᥇ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࢔࡛㏙
࡭ࡽࢀࡓෆᐜࡣࠊᮏᩥࡢグ㏙࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋ
࢘㸬 A link between species loss and deforestation is yet unproven.
ࠕ✀ࡢ႙ኻ࡜᳃ᯘ◚ቯࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡣࡲࡔド᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ
➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ᳃ᯘࡢ႙ኻࡀ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ႙ኻ࡜ከࡃࡢ✀ࡢ⤯⁛ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡢࡣᙜ↛ࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ࡛࢘㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓෆᐜࡣࠊᮏᩥࡢグ㏙࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホᙧᘧ㸸඲Ꮫ㒊ඹ㏻ࡢ᥎⸀ධヨヨ㦂ၥ㢟࡜ྠᵝࡢᙧᘧ࣭ෆᐜෆᐜ㸸Ϩ 㹙఍ヰᩥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡣ⣮ࡽࢃࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ✵ᡤ௨㝆ࡢᩥ⬦ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ุ᩿ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮏᩥ࡜㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢᣦ♧ㄒࡸ௦ྡモ࡟ࡣὀពࢆᡶ࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋϩ 㹙✵ᡤ⿵඘㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧Ϫ 㹙ᩥἲ 4 ᢥ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᐃ␒ࡢᩥἲ஦㡯ࡀၥࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᩥἲ࡜ㄒἲࡢᇶᮏࢆᢲࡉ࠼࡚࠸ࢀࡤᐜ᫆ࠕࣞࢦࡢṔྐ࡜኱⾗࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ✵ᡤ๓ᚋࡢᩥᵓ㐀ࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊ✵ᡤ࡟ධࢀࡿ࡭ࡁရモ࣭ㄒᙧࢆணࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆྫྷ࿡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀせồࡉࢀࡿࠋ࡟ᚓⅬ࡛ࡁࡿၥ㢟࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋϫ 㹙ྠពᩥ㑅ᢥ㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧⇍ㄒࡢ▱㆑࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࠋ㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸⇍ㄒࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ୍㒊ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡣ⣮ࡽࢃࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄒྃࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ゎ⟅ࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋϬ 㹙ㄒᙡ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ᇶᮏⓗ࡞༢ㄒࡢ▱㆑ࢆၥ࠺⣲┤࡞ၥ㢟ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ༢ㄒࡢᐃ⩏ࢆⱥᩥ࡛ㄞࡴࡇ࡜࡟័ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜ࠊᑡࡋ㏞࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋϭ㹙ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ⱥᩥἲࡸ⇍ㄒࡢ▱㆑ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ṇࡋ࠸ㄒྃࡢ୪ࡧࢆỴᐃ࡛ࡁࡿࠋϮ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ᳃ᯘ◚ቯࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡑࢀࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍᙳ㡪ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋẁⴠẖ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
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