2021ফ8া25঩
SPODইज़‫ش‬ছ঒2021ঽഞງஂ ⋇

଄ু૙৩਱ऐ தো୅‫آ‬ଢ଼஢঻ध৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢ

197¼ফ‫ؚ‬ఎ၊਩ૈ৛৘েऽो
௕છைੲਾপ৾ → পଚ৘য়প৾প৾੹൉ୗ੃৘ଢ଼஢ఐ‫੃ق‬৘ੲਾ৾௧వ‫ك‬প৾௕છை → ੴଃম৖ →ಢপ௕છை → প৾௕છைঢ়ਧ৾੹প৾௕છைઈ੾ୖ ୖশଓଯ ੩঱ ๬಻
inoue@kwansei.ac.jpْম৅਀৔ઍमஎৄदघٓ

2ঽഞງஂ ⋈ঽഞງஂ ⋉• প৾௕છைଢ଼஢ভ ৸ব੻৩• ঩ম௕છைଢ଼஢ভ ৶হ• ௕છை१‫ش‬অ५ੑ઺ଢ଼஢ਚ ୌহশ• ௕છை੕়ன ઈ੾੻৩• বয়বভ௕છை ঞই॓ঞথ५ੈ৊ॹ‫ॱش‬ঋ‫ش‬५হ঵੫઺ੈৡ৩

“૬ুੇ௕છை৩”ঐॖ‫؞‬অ४ঙথ‫؟‬َੲਾभॳढ़ছद‫ؚ‬਼ੀ॑ुढधౘचपघॊ‫ُآ‬• ঈটॢَ૬ুੇ௕છை৩भ࿛ਅ੶ُ
34ম঩भ५ॱথ५ম঩भ०‫ش‬ঝଢ଼஢୭୆ध৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभ૗৲॑ৢखथ‫ؚ‬ଢ଼஢঻॑਄ॉඕऎ਼ੀ॑৶ੰख‫ؚ‬এॖথॺ॑
পऽऊपହ৥दऌॊेअपऩॊ

ো૙ਯফभ଄ু૙৩਱ऐ ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभএॖথॺ॑৶ੰ

প৾‫ق‬௕છை‫ك‬भટञघसऌ૽સृ্਱ਙ॑‫ؚ‬ॖও‫ش‬४दऌॊेअपऩॊ

ম൥ଝम‫ؚ‬ঽীঽମदઅइॊञीभ౫મ ൥పभ৽ୡٔஆ৾ ૚প৾‫଻ط‬যऋनअষ৿घसऌऊम‫ؚ‬जोझोदઅइॊखऊऩः

ঽীऩॉभਖ਻ਔ௙ृঢ়ੱ॑੅ठ‫ؚ‬শ਋৓पଢ଼஢঻पఞॉ๣इॊेअप
ऩॊ
56ম঩भ৔ઍजोदमম਻प

1. ०‫ش‬ঝ‫٭‬५ॱথ५भ३ख़॔

1. ०‫ش‬ঝ‫٭‬५ॱথ५भ३ख़॔

2. ଢ଼஢ध৾୒ੲਾ

2. ଢ଼஢ध৾୒ੲਾ

3. ଢ଼஢୭୆भ૗৲

3. ଢ଼஢୭୆भ૗৲

4. ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभ૗৲4. ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभ૗৲5. প৾‫ق‬௕છை‫ك‬भટञघसऌ૽સ

5. প৾‫ق‬௕છை‫ك‬भટञघसऌ૽સ
78ସਖೋযभ๛भ঱पয়णଢ଼஢ٙ੔ষଢ଼஢ٔৗૠਙ‫؞‬ஆ൉ਙஉುपुधतऎੴৄजुजु‫ؚ‬ଢ଼஢ढथ୦‫ء‬৾୒॥঑গॽॸॕ

910َ৾୒ੲਾُधमॡॖ६৾୒ଢ଼஢भਛટधखथেाলऔोञੲਾउेलजोऋऔैपౣૐ‫؜‬ಓೠ‫؜‬ਸੵऔोथেਛऔोञੲਾ‫؝‬ଢ଼஢ਛટऋऽधऽढथऌञधऌ‫ؚ‬ଢ଼஢঻मनअघॊ‫ء‬
1. ম॑છऎ௴೾‫؜‬೾৒‫؜‬ੑ઴ॹ‫੶ृॱش‬ஈ‫୒৾؜‬ધ൴‫୒৾ق‬૛ધ‫؜‬ਾઔછ‫୒৾؜‬௕છृછ๟‫؜‬ดਬ๟‫؜‬Ꮉஈ๟ऩन‫؜ك‬जोप଻য৓ऩ॥঑গॽॣ‫ش‬३ঙথऋஅऽोॊ᪥ᮏᅗ᭩㤋᝟ሗᏛ఍⏝ㄒ㎡඾⦅㞟ጤဨ఍⦅ࠕᅗ᭩㤋᝟ሗᏛ⏝ㄒ㎡඾ࠖ➨∧ࡼࡾᢤ⢋ ୸ၿฟ∧

2. ૛ધ॑છऎ
3. १ॖग़থ५ढ़ইख़ऩनद৘ড়धਵघ
1112૛ધधमහ๟भ୻ଢ଼஢ਛટٙ৾୒හ๟੶হ‫ق‬૛ધ‫ك‬சਾਙ્৒भॸ‫ش‬ঐ્॑৒भഭ঻प ્৒ಽभഭ঻‫৾ط‬ভ‫؞‬॥঑গॽॸॕ ూବ‫؞‬ੴ௙‫਻ୖ؞‬ऩनमુથੋा13૛ધभ஄ૄ‫ق‬1‫ك‬14૛ધभ஄ૄ‫ق‬2‫ك‬ᘏ࿨ᥐ⨨࡟ࡼࡾᰝㄞไᗘࡀ⏕ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿࡢ࠿㸪ᰝㄞ࡟௦ࢃᰝㄞ࡟௦௦ࢃࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞௙⤌ࡳࡀ☜❧ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࠋ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ◊✲⪅ᩘ࣭ㄽ✲⪅⪅ᩘ࣭ㄽᩥᩘቑࡢ᪉࡟ඛ࡟ṑṆࡵࡀ࠿࠿ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࡞࠸࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᏛ⾡ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮࣮ࢩᏛ⾡ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ୰᰾ࡢඛ⾜ࡁࡣ୙㏱࡛᫂࠶ࡿࠋト࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ল๕‫َ؟‬ਪഭभ್इॊਖ਻धजभৌૢੁ ُଯઢᵷੲਾभఐ৾धૼ୒ 66(3), 115-121, 201601) ಴⏣ᩗᏊ 4 Ꮫ⾡᝟ሗὶ㏻࡜࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ㸬ວⲡ᭩ᡣ㸪
2007㸪196p㸬02) Ware, Mark et al. Peer review in scholarly journals.
Publishing Research Consortium, 2008.
http://publishingresearchconsortium.com/index.php/prc-do
cuments/prc-research-projects/36-peer-review-full-prc-repo
rt-final/file, [accessed 2015-12-10].
03) బ⸨⩧㸬ᰝㄞࢆࡵࡄࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ၥ㢟㸬࢝ࣞࣥࢺ࢔࢙࢘࢔ࢿࢫ㸬
2014㸪no.321㸪p.9-13㸬

1516૛ધभ஄ૄ‫ق‬3‫ك‬ম঩भ৔ઍ
1. ०‫ش‬ঝ‫٭‬५ॱথ५भ३ख़॔

Special feature: Research Ethics. Peer review: Issues and antidotes. Sho SATO (Center for License and15,, Doshhisha University,Universityy, Imadegawa-agaru,Imadeg
gawa-aggaru,, Shinmachi-Dori,
Shi
Qualification, Doshisha University, Keisuikan 315,
Doshisha
Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8580, Japan)

2. ଢ଼஢ध৾୒ੲਾ

Abstract: Although peer review is the core distinguishing feature of the modern scholarly communication, the3. ଢ଼஢୭୆भ૗৲

feature has not worked today because there are too many researchers and articles for the capacity of thesystem. As a result, new issues such as absence of reviewers, false peer review and fake reviewer are arising inaddition to traditional issues such as reviewer misconduct and bias. To cope withtraditionalth these new and tradi
issues, some publishers and researchers have started new approaches including Publons,
portable
Publlonss, portaablee peerpeer review,r4. ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभ૗৲

open peer review and Peer Review Evaluation. However, no one knows whether w
weprolonge ccanan proloong tthehe llife
ife
f oof peer
review system with the new approaches.

5. প৾‫ق‬௕છை‫ك‬भટञघसऌ૽સ

Keywords: Peer review / research ethics / scholarly
y communication / open access / publishing1718঺ভ୭୆भ૗৲ଢ଼஢ੀभଡୗ૗৲ ॢট‫ش‬ংঝ৲৾ਖ୩ୠभ಍ী৲‫৾ط‬੠৲ ૘৕ৈೡ৲ଢ଼஢঻भੜਸ → ४ক‫ॼش‬ঝ‫ؚ‬૛ધभੜਸ ઇ୘‫ط‬ଢ଼஢षभॽ‫ش‬६भৈऽॉॎऋবभব੠଼ଥৡभ଩ৣ ব੠঺ভपउऐॊ঩মभয়ठਜ਼઼भ૗৲ૢ৷ଢ଼஢ု੎଄ুଢ଼஢঻भএ५ॺਂଌಉ‫ر‬
1920বभ৿ऌপ৾ऋઉએघॊଢ଼஢঱भୖ਻ఐ৾ૼ୒‫؞‬ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথ੦ম১‫ؚ‬ఐ৾ૼ୒‫؞‬ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথ੦মੑ઺

1. ଢ଼஢௬੼
2. ଢ଼஢ਁਫ‫ਂط‬ਫ৆ੁધછ

3. ଢ଼஢ાभඃ੭଼ଥ ଢ଼஢ણ৿पउऐॊਂਫষನषभ
ৌૢಉपঢ়घॊफ़ॖॻছॖথ ଁ়ॖঀঋ‫ش‬३ঙথਅറ2021
 ଢ଼஢ৡ਱঱੝୓2019‫୒৾ق‬ੲਾ૴ৢपणःथम৏஽‫ك‬ધఐ੄पଢ଼஢ਁਫ௓ਤ஼
21

22

1. ଢ଼஢௬੼

ਪഭബৌ৓௬੼੐ఏभਂ૔‫ق‬૛ધরੱ‫ك‬আ॔‫؞‬ঞঅগ‫ش‬ਪഭ‫ق‬৏஽‫ك‬঳৒भષସଵ৶଺ਬ৷ਯ৾୒॥঑গॽॣ‫ش‬३ঙথभଁ਑ব੠๟‫ط‬ৈIF๟

2324

2. ଢ଼஢ਁਫ‫ਂط‬ਫ

3. ଢ଼஢ાभඃ੭଼ଥ

ହ৥ிભ‫්؞‬৥ਙ৾৔

3णभ્৒ਂਫষನ

৾ਗ ఐଢ଼ાಉ ੦ೕ৓ਁ৓ৱস ્৒৯৓भଢ଼஢ા ਭ౏ଢ଼஢‫ુط‬৊ଢ଼஢‫ط‬উট४ख़ॡॺ ଃ੮ಉभఞહଢ଼஢

ଢ଼஢ॹ‫ਁॱش‬৫‫ق‬৏஽‫ك‬੗ऎभୖ਻ड़‫ش‬१‫ش‬३ॵউ‫੸ط‬੎਺ံ‫ط‬ਹஇৼખ‫ط‬ਪഭ঱भਖ਻‫ط‬ଢ଼஢ৌ଴঻षभ৊ਔಳ࿰ ಉ‫ق‬৑ம৽ા‫ك‬25ఐଢ଼ા‫ق‬1‫ك‬26ఐଢ଼ા‫ق‬2‫ك‬௹୕ऩଢ଼஢ர৯‫؞‬ৌ଴঻੦ຊऊैૢ৷ऽद৸ী৙ ੦ೕଢ଼஢‫ط‬଄ুଢ଼஢‫ط‬ৗ৾୒୩ୠଢ଼஢ ಉআ॔‫؞‬ঞঅগ‫ش‬पेॊଟਪଢ଼஢ਃঢ়पेॊଵ৶ব৔ਈপभ଼ଥ৓ଢ଼஢ৱস

ଢ଼஢ਛટभુથ ધఐ੄‫৾ط‬ஷ
 2,400੏৞ൠ 79,000੯఼උ‫ق‬ৗૠ‫ك‬ ఐ৾ଢ଼஢ાஃਛহ঵ॹ‫ॱش‬ঋ‫ش‬५ (KAKEN)৑ம৽ા2728

ଢ଼஢ાਂਫ

੕गथ੉इय…

৽৶ঝ‫ش‬ঝभడત৲

਍৒ → ਂ૵भ૗୓‫଼؞‬ଥ ৾৔੦૆प૆ು ഩৡ৓ઈ৷भ౟৉

শ਋৓ਛટ → ಢ਋৓ਛટ
ଢ଼஢঻଻য → প৾ग़অॹথ५
ঌॼঝॸॕ

29

ম঩भ৔ઍ

30

ଢ଼஢ਛટधखथभ৾୒ੲਾ
৾୒හ๟੶হ‫ق‬૛ધ‫ك‬

1. ०‫ش‬ঝ‫٭‬५ॱথ५भ३ख़॔

ٔα2. ଢ଼஢ध৾୒ੲਾ ‫ق‬ব੠‫৾ك‬ভ৅਀ ௕છ উঞউজথॺ ৾ਜ਼૛ધ ࿏౦ધ൴ ્ಅ‫ঀط‬क़ঁक़ಉभੴଃ ৾ভपउऐॊ॥঑গॽॣ‫ش‬३ঙথ ಉ

3. ଢ଼஢୭୆भ૗৲

4. ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभ૗৲
5. প৾‫ق‬௕છை‫ك‬भટञघसऌ૽સ
3132

ॡॖ६

৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभਈপभ૗৲
1. ਗ਼৕৲

ऒभ20ফऺनद‫ؚ‬

2. භഭঔॹঝभ୊Ꮏ

৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢपउऐॊ঳୞भ૗৲म‫ء‬

3. ड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५

33

1. ਗ਼৕৲

34

2. භഭঔॹঝभ୊Ꮏ
४ক‫ॼش‬ঝभৈྐྵপ৾௕છைपेॊశਟை஑१‫ش‬অ५ ൐ফभ੼ત঱ಊٔನ౹জ५ॡ অॵॢ‫ॹ؞‬ॕ‫ش‬ঝ ૭ഭॱॖॺঝ‫੶؞‬হभౕੜ ໷ষध৊ৎ‫ط‬ളਯযद॔ॡ७५૭ચ‫ط‬24ৎ৑ ਬ৷भखृघऔ‫ط‬৳ோਙ

 PPV
 ৻౹੟ऩखٙ੼ત଼ଥਉ৶ऩख‫ق‬१থউঝ‫ك‬প৾पउऐॊ௕છાभ੖૘
APCधभ੸੎௸ः
3536

௕છைৱમાभ௓୎

3. ड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५‫ق‬जभ৐஺धखथभ‫ك‬ड़‫ش‬উথ॔ॡ७५ ॖথॱ‫ஂ॑ॺॵॿش‬खथ૮મ॔ॡ७५ ৾୒ੲਾभુથ‫؞‬ਹ৷യਤ 100,000,000੶হ‫ؚ‬10,000ॱॖॺঝધఐ੄َ৾୒ੲਾ੦ೕৰଙ৹ਪُ॑੪प-867,&(ऋ੿ਛखञৱમ

3738ड़‫ش‬উথ॔ॡ७५ਃঢ়জএ४ॺজ

ଢ଼஢঻भॖথ७থॸॕঈ

ଢ଼஢੍ର৖୅ٔপ৾௕છைपेॉ‫ؚ‬প৾भੴ৓েਓ੟॑ເ୲৳ோ‫؞‬৅ਦଝਜ৲भ৿਱

ব৔दम800ਃঢ়த‫ؚ‬200ਐমதभધ൴

ଢ଼஢ਛટभমਟभ௅

ব৔೗૒૛ધ‫ق‬2013ফ-‫ك‬

APC‫ق‬१থউঝ‫ك‬ਃঢ়জএ४ॺজ‫ق‬৏஽‫ك‬
3940

ड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५धम

ड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५भઁऋॉ

َड़‫ش‬উথ॔ॡ७५धଢ଼஢ॹ‫ॱش‬भड़‫ش‬উথ৲‫ق‬ड़‫ش‬উথॹ ‫॑كॱش‬அि໪୛ُব੠৓ດ૴
 G8१঑ॵॺَड़‫ش‬উথॹ‫ॱش‬೦ฆُ
 G7ఐ৾ૼ୒প෦ভ়َणऎय॥঑গॽॣُ ৔దਿَব੠৓৿਱॑౷ऽइञड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५भ௓ਤपঢ়घॊਫ਼ୈভُਸ਼5਋ఐ৾ૼ୒੦মੑ઺َICTपेॊॹ४ॱঝ৲धॿॵॺড‫ش‬ॡ৲औोञੲਾ੦ೕउेलजभ੦ೕऋ৫ଣघॊ੗୤द੗஘ऩੲਾ॑஘‫ر‬पણ৷खथఐ৾ଢ଼஢॑૗ઍऔचॊણ৿दँॉ‫ؚ‬ਓ঵॑அि঺ভ॑૗इ‫ؚ‬ఐ৾ध঺ভभঢ়બु૗इॊણ৿ُ௔ਮ൞َड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५भਤனध३ॳ६থ१ॖग़থ५
ऊैુ൉஑ଢ଼஢षभ৅னُ ৾୒भ৿਱23(11) 2018ਠ૔म≌৥਋‫ء‬ এজ३‫ੁش‬৒ಉभহ୻
4142

ଢ଼஢ॹ‫ॱش‬भુથ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢ੍॑इॊலੌाग़অॹথ५धखथ௙શ৕‫ق‬DOI‫ط‬ORCIDಉ‫ك‬ଢ଼஢ॹ‫ॱش‬जभुभभણ৷ঁ‫ش‬ঋ५ॺୖ਻ॹ‫ॱش‬भఏ૆৲ ॖথইছତ૟ ଢ଼஢঻भॖথ७থॸॕঈ য౫୘ਛ ଢ଼஢ॹ‫ॱش‬ঐॿ४ওথॺ4344౾ୖ਻ম঩भ৔ઍ

੼તৈྐྵٔీ৺৔ઍ

1. ०‫ش‬ঝ‫٭‬५ॱথ५भ३ख़॔

ਁ৫ଝਜषभৌૢ

2. ଢ଼஢ध৾୒ੲਾ

ਪഭपঢ়घॊ౾ਖ਻

3. ଢ଼஢୭୆भ૗৲ঁ।ॱढ़४ক‫ॼش‬ঝ‫ؚ‬Sci-Hub

4. ৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢभ૗৲
5. প৾‫ق‬௕છை‫ك‬भટञघसऌ૽સ
4546

ଢ଼஢୭୆पঢ়घॊ੍ର

৸৾৓੍ର॑৸৾द৮૛

ఐଢ଼ાணட॑യਤ

৾৔਑২भഩৡ৲‫ؚ‬৬਑ତ૟੎ਡ੍ରউট४ख़ॡॺ‫؞‬ଢ଼஢஼॑ਝ৒

ిજऩ଼ଥ৓୭୆भତ૟

ଢ଼஢঻भৎ৑॑ᐫল

௧୅૙पेॊଢ଼஢‫؞‬ઇ୘੍ର‫ق‬URAृग़থঋॹॕॵॻ‫؞‬ছॖঈছজ॔থ‫ك‬4748

৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢ॑ीएॊ੍ର

প৾௕છைभঢ়ଖ

ଢ଼஢௓ਤ৖୅ ¼ প৾௕છை৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢ৆ੁषभ॥঑ॵॺम૑೼ड़‫ش‬উথ१ॖग़থ५௓ਤऒभী৙पถखऎ‫ؚ‬ওॱॹ‫ॱش‬ଵ৶ಉभदऌॊ৾৔ི঳भ५ॸ‫ش‬ॡ঍ঝॲ‫ش‬ এজ३‫ੁش‬৒ জএ४ॺজ௓တ‫ط‬ଢ଼஢ॹ‫ॱش‬ఃஈਫ਼ୈ ঁ।ॱढ़ৌੁ
 DOI‫ط‬ORCIDಉभ௓တ প৾௕છைप৾୒ੲਾ૴ৢ௧୅৩ প৾௕છைपेॊఏ૆৲खञॹ‫ॱش‬ఃஈ௕છ॑রੱधघॊ஫ଁ৓঵ਜऊैभ൓ే

4950

ਈ৏प‫ ؟‬3णभउൢः‫ق‬1‫ك‬3णभउൢः‫ق‬2‫ك‬

1. ಲਢ৓ऩঢ়ੱध৾ल॑

2. ൎ৑॑णऎॊ ౎৖౧‫ؚ‬धॉॎऐ৾ਗभൎ৑ ঐॖ੡ඵ 96.2٫भ্ऊैও‫ش‬ঝ॑ຘऎড२ প৾‫ط‬ଢ଼஢঻॑ੴॊ ৆ੁધછभཔ඼ ৾ভ‫ط‬ଢ଼஢ভषभ૞ਸ ધ൴‫ॱشॹط‬ঋ‫ش‬५भણ৷

5152

3णभउൢः‫ق‬3‫ك‬ਈ৏प

3. ঽীऩॉभ৅ਦ॑

ଢ଼஢঻धधुप‫ेؚ‬ॉेःপ৾॑‫ؚ‬ेॉेः঺ভ॑൉ॉऽखॆअ‫آ‬ ল୑ਾઔ‫ط‬හ୥ SNS‫ؚ‬ঈটॢ‫ؚ‬note ෋ൿ‫؞‬൥౰ ঐॖ‫؞‬঑ॵ३ঙথ

5354