INTROD∪ CTION l)C)ld)INAl"OR,MSt C羹 難 SWim獲 ス。霧図審WONI

韓Υ 種
J狐 数霧峰1瀞 簿理T∴ 調瀞

将

_嘉

進

匿
「itrea has taken notable steps for、 ⅣaFd OVerthe pasttwo

Within this c∥ rnate of cooperation′ UNDP is poised to work ciosely

decades′ in⊂ luding signincant pFOgreSs on the lⅥ ∥lenniumwith the Government to realize its development aspirationse We

Development Goals(lⅥ DGs)′ especially those related to health.

at UNDPfu∥ y support Government ownership′ accountability andThis t/vas demonstrated during a recent side even atthe UN

transparency′ and our programrning is designed to accornrnodate

generalassembly supported by the UN.Though cha∥st:ll exist′

enges

and encourage the Governmentrs strong desire to drive its own

development agenda.Working togetheら this approach willthe⊂ ountry is working hard to improve its national

capacity in aH areas.The achievements rnade towards adva∩
the situation of women and enhancing the we∥cing

being ofthe

enable emcient′ efFective and sustainable progress towards

equitable developmento Our ciose and ongoing coHaboration

most vuineFable Eritreans′ espec:ally those in the rural areas′ arewith other development partners is also key to supporting Eritrea

notable and should be appreciated.

on its developmentjourney.

ltis clearthat the Government:s⊂ omrnitted to sustain:ng these丁his pub∥ cation i∥ ustrates our work on the ground― throughgains while pursuing its national development agenda′ 、〃hi⊂ hthe achievements we′ ve rnade overthe years and the images

aims to redり ce poverty levelsr expand national capacity′ increase

and voices of Eritreans working vvith UNDP to foster sustainable

fo9d security and support environmental sustainability.UNDP

development′ encourage inclusive green grovvth and strengthen

is proud to be a key partner ofchoice forthe Government ofthe

the nation′ s institutions.

State of Eritrea on this arnbitious pathe

Looking ahead′ we wi∥ continue to work vvith the Government ofl arn pleased to share that cooperation betllveen thethe State of Eritrea and our partners′ especially our donors work

Government ofthe State of Eritrea and UNDP is 9「 OWing

tollvards the eradication of poverty and encoLIrage signincant

strongero We signed the Strategic Partnership⊂ ooperation

reduction ofinequa∥ ties and exciusion。 Our shared vision is to look

Frameworkin 2013 and the⊂ ountry continues to collaboratebeyond 2015 and begin to address the sustainable developmentwith UNDP and its sister agencies.

9oals(SDGs)in Eritrea.

BY ttH E

benefit Erltrta through then Framtwork. Thanks
and eq u lta blc dcvelopment,
to transform Erltrea, enable
Development Goals, ahd, ,,mr,ilb

:匿 RIT R tt A

Fyン resentatlo∩
蛉鸞輻隋鼈
駐octtteは ‡鱚鼈
魏o同 ⑬「胸of Africa rofり iOll′ ll〕(ヽ(olllllly bord喩「85載 賦醸蝙

奄枡攀轟oF‡ 饒w@st′ 褻警饒lopia to th(ゃ 、otilll夕 ￨)lil)()tlli t()驚 臨ゃsΦ 機鼈勒◎議st◎ξ議臨賦鼈勒em@M Sett tO th@匿 ast.lt(lov(｀「(blノ ″0()()く ,(ltiar喩 飩ilo融 etrcs

SUDAN

'′

機爾醸 13%o輔 @奄 ◎ 毅雉 ost‡ 餓 ated 3.51ぃ illioll l)ぃ ()￨)￨(｀

W饒 鬱 cΦ 攣降鼈FyJtt seO鬱「 醸貯 鍋y is div()r、(ヽ￨“夕￨(ヽ `litlllll(ll)()ti￢醸「 1曜 議醗判 so陶 穐￨―醸
c co曲 痣‡奄‡
o曲 s and vari(ヽ (ll(lilil(lll VVith lowl機 隣us!向 奄鐵喩「1顧 cl‡ 鶴 畿竃‡
11t I(ヽ りiOlns議 向は爾むst∫ 饒‡ns:陶慇鐵醸$1醗 ξ鐵◎central an(￨11()lthく ｀
議‡
ρ鰊‡
熙‡
ξtte ettst醸 向は 感lo曲 s thtt coast′ t(PIい ￨)(｀ ￨`li til(ヽ V(ll l()1、 Fro輻 ⅧアはesF@esi籟⑬畿s high as 28(￨(ヽ
奄%o価 ‡
醸籟us′ ‡σ趙‡(サ￨(ヽ (｀t)∥l l11()￨()婦 vl機 爾醸sto F陰 ◎「③

電鱚機爾 30 uelrees:籟 電鰊o coastalr)￨(lill、 、Ttte麗「itrc穣 陰 econΦ tty‡ s largely L).1、(｀(10111)tll)￨、 1、 1(l rl哺 鬱醸下IC験 ‡鼈覇「◎鍮鞠跛 鍮慇st⑬『譲lis鑢 。AIも れo∪ gh arabl(ヽ ￨(ll l(l`l((olll〕

1ヽ「()「 o曲 ￨り 増2鍮 ⑬F

c@曲 t Φfl濃 曲貯 鐵sリ ノ議炉◎機ξ05 perc(PI〕 l ol lll(ヽ (olll)lly′ s pΦ 貯攣1醸 電
lo魏
ぎ@sl赳 ゃsi鶏 「 ∪ F議 :醸 F轡 機懲 轟向 d re∥ es￨‡on(lrol)。 lll(￨￨・ lil〕 red ttρ「 ‡C蓼 1電 機 Fe′ETH10PIA

vttstoch畿 爾躙農s饒 舎「￨@s foF employ111(ヽ 111(l11(l i11(()nl()。

ttrc, bro*tne
七
レ

o"

C th
《θvcrc13h 嶺耐

冬釉
夕The desigttations ettployed and the pFesentatiott of material o穐 tttis maF do notiyttply‡
tsoever ottthe part ofthe Secretariat ofthe∪ 独
ted
the exPression ofany opinion、 紺れ
議1

National Statistics Office (NS0) estimates Eritrea's resident population in 2014 at 3.5 million

Nations or∪ NDP concernintt tれ elo9alstatttsofattycoutttrttterritoFy/city or area。

巨「itrea's key development lndicators
Estimated population3。 5 rnil∥(2010)on

Human Developmentindex

182 out of187⊂ ountries

ranking(2011)(UNDP)路

mti° nal kome percapita ttuNICED

Poverty rate (2013)

69%(UNDP)

Under"籠 ve rnortality rate

52 perl′ 000 under lve children

2010)
〔

(UNDP)

Maternal mortality FatiO

240 deaths per100′ 000 1ive births(2010)(UNl⊂ EF)

Life expectancy at birth(2012)

62。 3(UNl⊂ EF)

Total adult∥teracy rate
(2008－ 2012)

Representatio魏 書
鶴parilam犠 爾驚(female)(2013)

68。

9%(UNl⊂ EF)

22%(UNDP)

Sources:UNDP(2014);UNiCEF(2014)i鴇 ′orid Bank(2013),GoSE EPHS(2010),UNDP ttDR(2013).

⊥

籠 職 IT R tt A

楊 錮v晰 1鸞 翡 輻 聰晰駐 COntexl
Following indepettdencerthe country e可 Oyed strong economic
gro1/vth and」 naFked improvementsin health and education

thattks to ettective social and econornic po∥ cies and prOgrarnrnes。

日owevettthese gains dirninished fo∥ owing the border warvvith
匿thiopia(1998由 2000)and the subsequent no－ war no― peace
situation that has cotttittued to cha∥

w9rたenge the Government′ sdevelopment e∬ ③「tse CDP dFopped sharply to an estimated l… 2蝙per centforthe peFiod 20◎ ア/2008′ although more recentlyrtheFe
have been signs of good econornic prospects asinvestrnentsin tれ

だ

e

阿、
ining sector cotttinue to grow.
Ⅳhich causes persistent droughts′ vvateF
匿「itreatt climate variabilit路 ヽ
stress′land degradation′ rising temperatures and derorestationF alSO

poses signittcant challenges to sustainable development′
reduction′ food security and steady∥povertyve∥ hoods.Persistent drou9ht

adversely a∬ ects v暖 1穐 erable cornrnunities′ groups and households′
especially femaie由headed households.Large areas ofland have gone

mortanty.Howeveら rnuch remainsto be d③ 籟or espec‡ 議￨ly to rttcet
those rⅥ DGs criticalto htlmatt develop雛 @ntr sttc俯 議s cradictttittg

poverty and hungerand achievl織 gu織 iveFsal醸 c《 ess t③ 妙「1餞 aFy
educatione Wh∥ ethe C◎ veF胸 鶴 e∩ t has de輔 o胸 st「 atod a st「 ◎穐9due to unexploded landrnines
left overfrom the conttict.The〃 bread baskets″ of EFitrea′ the prime‡‡⑫陶磯l developttent po‡ icies
to fu∥ y inte9rate gendeF‡ ssttes int◎ 陶醸

fertile agricultural reg:ons of Gash― Barka and Debub′ 1/vere rnost

and strategies。

unusedr especially following the waら

heavily議「

ected by the waL Poverty and youth unemployment also

rettain attong the Gover魏 酷entt key concerns.
ritrea has rnade strong progress toⅥ 「ards theNeverthelessノ 狂‡穐鬱gettdeF equ機 lit鋳 融眼ch w③ Fkis ttcetted
cornnnitrnent to pFo鍮 ⑬竃

鵜c CttveFntte白 奄oftho Stato of匿 FI奄 Fctt has
Moving for、 圧機F綴 ノ竃ま聡itttettt t③ ‡
鑢 p「 ◎ving thc‡ ives◎ f醸demonstrated tt stF③ 爾9 CO溜 穐￨￨

督
践Q.り 醗der‡匿◎攣s developttent p「 ◎9「 8節 穐
「itFeanS thro議 鬱鶴慇朧慇爾 b‡ 電achievement ofthe health― related lⅥ ∥len:um Development Goals

thethe Strategic P議 「t籟 @rs臨 lp⊂ ◎⑫peFation F「 磯鏑ettoFk遊 0霧 3螂 ⊇0霧 傷′(MDGs)and iS One ttfthe few African countries on tra⊂ kto meet

Government機 陰d蓼 輔DP aFe work‡ 向g t⑬ getheFξ ◎畿dd「 oss persiste抱 奄

the health― related lttDGs′ including reducing ch∥ d and rnaternalcね 畿￨lenges and stFengttten nati③。
穐機l capac滝 ies fo「 deve‡ ◎ptte爾 電

彊段 IT R tt A

黎

・
ｍ
＝
．
∫
∫
”
絆
蝠

疱颯隋曖靱蒻驚瓢鍼鶉愧颯鍼褥 尚輻諄驚鑽聰聰鼈夢聰鑽1靡 励贔夢褥驚「咆鶉‡靱晰 瘍 輻 瘍蜀「 鰺踵1輻 隋 弥恣骰獅 tゃ

1×

螂謄雉

疵鸞Ⅶ
磋
鏃魏鰊猾》憑鸞嗜
訃…
雌The Covernttent ofttte State ofttFitrea attd the ttN system signed
穐ershiP Coope「 畿tittn F「 畿mew③ F費 (SPCF)2013…
ttte Strategic P嬢「奄ド褥錢颯麒 趙猷釉襴 愧芝◎礁6i向 2◎ 霧
3 to enれ ance the wellbeing ofthe people of Eritrea.丁 hep「 :輔 ary畿 ‡ζ職 ◎ftれ e

Fttpid′ balanced′

礁輪感鰤 穐響赳

￨

SPCF is to sttpp◎ rt the rttost v賊 1向 erable′ throughhome… 9「 ◎wn磯 購d Sust機 ‡穐ab‡ c eco独 ◎陶亀ic growthe

Whe FFattewoFkis oFgan‡ zed eFound匿

F‡

t「

モ
出
メ
司
れ
ル
巫閻魏眈滅
"∥

ears stated臨 轟tional

畿量s畿『 v會 曜畿sf醸 ◎velop『 磯鶴畿s書 曜s簸 曜‡

prioF‡ ties夕 l∬ れ‡
ch a「 e to etts闇

胸able
購畿竃書
醸購畿量鍾畿診轟曜1驚 yJ p『 o闇 ⑫竃畿響醸醸轟 se曜 覇繭驚y機 醗醸 鰯霰鰺竃畿意蠍

量:vttli饒 oゅ 越sy饉 襲p診 ◎ぽ
電磯爾v量『 ⑫魏翻 畿魏竃磯薔S霰 艤鵞議1爾 轟鶴爾量驚y畿 醗d foster

lζ

羅%畿

驚y轟 漁顧 量臨磯 轟轟v議 爾曜畿鶴 e魏 竃醸響画 ●鶴 醸鶴。巨ach priority
鬱e魏 嬢畿『 磯罐議量t /_五 ハ 止■贔艦
▲
イi鬱 臨
10°
hil(3″
艦
〈
絆
儡
や推
lcrル
鬱笏趙饂隧 鬱 嘲勒
灯:麟

機rea is close‡ y tied t◎ 奄he Fel轟 ted l嘘 illenni議 打亀Devel⑥ pttent Goals

and f覇 FtheF elab◎「ated ittt③ e‡ 9ht desired o∪ tcomes.

ι
占 1摯

“

∪NDPrs activities i向 匿Fitrea are o「 ganized by the agency/s(31obal
4… 2◎ 畷Zestwo areas of work:
Strateg‡ c PI議 籟f◎ F2◎ 弩◎Fi奄 ‡
乙 Wh‡ Ch,「 ‡A‡

s腫 鰺驚畿意動機筍量畿 醸 eye薔 醸 貯 鶴 畿魏驚 p磯 驚鍋爾 磯ws議 穐醸 書購c量 懸sttv畿 畿nd erective

SPCtt incI額 醸ing‡ n the areas of national capacity devel⑬

read携 ∪輔やP has「 ec③ rded substantial achievements攣

穐deFthed鬱 鶴 oc『 議驚:曜 ぃ over爾 畿鶴曜畿a TheFef③「 eF UNDFtt CottntFy prograrnrne inpttent鶴「籟醸‡vellho◎ds機
ngeFttata col‡ ection and analysisi sustainable‡
st「 ◎匿「 itFea f◎ ⊂議ses o隣 轟ve(5)Ofthe(8)SP⊂c「O‡◎b機 l st「 機teg泌 融s il‡

F⑥ 懸tc③ 融 es′ 1爾 line with thishe adjacettt grapttic。
ustrated i籟 鼈lsis recoveFyl environmental sustainab∥

機nd ttte ettpoweFrnent of women.

ity and cottder eq載 機lity￨￨く ￨￨￨く ￨∧UNDP Country PFcgralη 師le ln巨 Fitrea≫
ぽごhcrモ hc u鱗 だ
θ
♭
3nり 賀
ル
l
凝
tttCモ
多モ

ccttchモ

Cだ 臨
hc S4rル モ ι
rそ れ
hメ モ
い
ル
実
夕干
F ttθ 許Pian OutcomesCountry programme
Document Outcomes

Corresponding MDCs《)111(｀
蜀嘲な

Global UNDP Strategic◎罐tcon幾 o24

懸nable st「 ate9ic

Growth〔 〕(1(l(iv(ヽ ￨()￨)lll(｀ lll

Selected 9overnmentinstitutions

9overnattce

are inclusiv(ヽhave the capacity to efFectively and(MDCS3摯 nd 8)

l《

￨

r、

,￨`lil l(ll)￨(ヽ`lll(11,ti・incorporatin(11)10(ltlく

ヽ

livく

emciently deliver services to a∥capacities thく 11(￨(i`11(｀

Developing national capacityand fostering gender equity

employment(l11(￨liV(ヽ hhoo(￨、and women′ s empowerrnent′

forthe poortin(￨(ヽ x(ll:(￨(1(￨

towardstwo SPCF outcomes

鑽驚
爵《ン
『 中3
Iィ

]〕

(ヽ

11(｀ (￨

institutions to r)l.o(サ l(｀ (,()iV(ヽ ly,1)10
de:iver universtll(〕 (((ヽ くbaslc serv:ces

Fosterinclusive andPoor and vuinerable households

sustainable development

haveimproved accessto and(MDGsl and 7)

utilization ofqualityfood andEnable sustainableenhanced livelihood opportunities《
眸 ぐ中 豫酔:γ》‡《c聯 融鬱力5t』⊂ountries hav()、 l:(ヽ ll(111〕

/11

=:亀

live∥ hoods

and food securityr()titcol貿 秘
02香supporting crisis prevention

Eritrea is on track tonraFdS theand recoveryrand addressing

Fedttcing genderinequ:〕 lity

achievernent of AllDG taFgets forenvironmental degradation′

and Promoting womenenvironmental sustainability

towards three SPCF outcorlnes

Faster progress is achi(〕empowerrnentv(ヽ (l il〕

巨 RIT R tt A

Progress towrards the MIIlennlum Development Goals
Eritrea is on track to rneet three ofthe eight UNヽ4i∥enniumof universal primary education(MDG2).ThoU9h adultiiteracy

Development Goals ahead ofthe 2015 target date:reduction ofchild mortality(MDG4)′ reduCtiOn of maternal mortality(MDG5)

hasirnprovedr enrolment and retention indi⊂

ators contin∪ e tolag behind.Desp:te signi6⊂ ant advancements made towards

and combattlng HIV and AIDS(lMDG 6).Although data is∥

mited′

gender parity(MDG 3)′ subStantialimprovements′ particularly

the country a150 appears to be making strong progress toⅧ

Fards

with regards to female representation:n the workforce and inenvironmental sustainability(MDG7).
Eritrea has rnade less progress′ howeveL towards the eradicationof extrerne poverty and hunger(MDGl)and the atta:nment

12

national assemblyr are sti∥ needed to rneetth:s target.La⊂ k ofdata has rnade it dificult to assess progress rnade tollvards MDG
8′a global partnersh:p for development.

5 s,1彗

7¨
8OV匿 懃VI涯 W

UNDPln巨 Fitrtta
The vision ofthe new UNDP StFategic Plan 2014-2017 is tohelp countries achieve sirnultaneous eradication of poverty
and signincant reduction ofittequalities and exclusion.UNDP′ s
newly deslgned rnain areas of development work vvillfoclus on》lh如 モ
rcF,(lυ夕亭

ゞL`こ れ多れれモFルrモhcr`￨'Fル
h多adopting sustainable development pathttraysi bu:lding a∩ d/orlι

strengthening inciusive and efective democratic 9oVernancelモ

and bu∥ dlng res∥ lence.

"θln Eritrea′ UNDP has been an importent development partner

ノ
￨`ι佛
試

`f

for more than two decades.⊂ ountry ottce activities began inEritrea in 1992 and、 〃ere forrnalized in 1994.Overthese last 22
years′

UNDPhasworkedtorneettheneedsofallttritreansby

working closely with the Governmettt to rtteetits development
OtteCtiVes.

As a leading developmettt agettcy l穐匿tFcer蓼 蝠撥P is ttrell「‡

positi③ 醗ed within tれ e Stratesic Partnership⊂ o● poFetl③ 籟Frarnewの「k tD supp③ Ftthe GoveFnmenti穐 轟ve key areas:
O Nationa‡cttpacity developmenti2013 rnarked a rn∥ estone for UN cooperation in ttritrea.The

Government and the UN system signed the Strategic Partnership・ Gettde『 eqttity attd the advancettettξ

Cooperation Framework 2013-2016 and latert海 e same yearthe。Food secり「lty attd sttstainable l‡vel:鶴 ◎③dsi

parttters came togetherto cornrnemoratc the UN Day forthe nrst
ti「織e in several years.These developments have pttved the、

繹ay forbroadeら deeper prograrnrning around a range of pFiOFity areas.

e Crisis preventiott attd Fec③

ve「 yl andO Enviro識 鶴ental suste‡ 総ab‡ lity◎fw◎ 翻 e穐;￨ン 獄06賦 AM MttS

I

nclusive and sustainable

development

UNDP promotes sustainable development pathⅧ

rays and provides

the required technical back― stopping for developmentinitiatives．

globa∥ y.丁 hislncludes tackling the connected issues of povertyr
inequa∥ ty and exclusionitransforming productive capacitiesI
preventing the irreversible depletion ofsocial and natural⊂apital;鋼
減and loぃ ′ering risks arising from crises.UNDP′ s lrvork improves theresource endowrnents ofthe poor and boosts their prospects for

employment and live∥ hood.
in Eritrea′ UNDP

works:n collaboration vvith the Government toempowerlocal cornrnunities and strengthen the ability of national

hoods are chanenged by theinstitutions to ensure sustainable use of natural resources andsystems′ food security and live∥

irnprove env:ronmenta1 9overnance。

negative effects of climate variabilityr FeCurrent drought andoverdependence on and overexploitation of naturalresources.

Supportlng food security
and sustalnable livelihoods

A number of vulnerable groups require food and i:venhood

丁he rnajority of Eritreans∥ ve in rural areas and generate theirthatiack farrning and livelihood opportunities are continuously

ilve∥ hoOdsthroughdependent on externalassistance and are badly in need of morecrop agr:culture′ ∥vestock and isheries.Yet

without extensive arable land or alrrlost any access to:rr:gation

support′ in⊂ lud:ng pooL female― headed households′

childrenunderttve′ pregnant women and breastfeeding、 κomen′ who areparticularly vuinerable to poor nutrition.Refugee populat:ons

sustainable solutions.

18

貯致ウ G ttA M M ttS

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鶴妨
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醸層翻議鐵

饉饉艤菫

鷺機籐感

量量聾鸞

量鸞鷺量

曇菫

The Government ofthe Stete of歴「itrea consideFs
addressing food security a top natiΦ

Focus ar(〕 だls include:na‡ p「 ;oFity

and has、vorked to ensure that all匿 「itreans・UNDPis supporting the CoveFnment℃ ettorts
by strengthening the tFadit‡ onal prttduction
capacity of agricultural′ Past⑬「81 and nshingcornrnunities.

竃磯鶴屁 書醗鍾◎ 輻 醸

generating live∥ ho⑫ 爾 ◎ 務 り や
驚量
畿議『 鸞輔穐曇haVe Stメ mCient quantities()f〔 苺
u醸 ‡
it》 〆
f◎ (》 (』 at anaffordable price no rnatte「 whe「 総they‡ ivee

Creating employme爾・Drought prepare轟穐畿鴛鴛ダ鑢陪 驚‡◎ 爾 饂醗絋σ 畿亀蓋

contingency p:轟 爾魏量
爾ρ
爾ρ 暑
◎鍾漑‡量
畿畿跛鬱攣
饉勒警
・ Supportto b鐵 輔饉警瑯capacity

一
ぽ 都

EOabling locallivellhoods
SMや

畿亀會 屁 議篭σ 畿蛉畿
『 ◎ m膵『 畿 議鐵 警驚S『With the Food

M畿 鍾醸 繭 竃y診 鮮蜀』◎曜竃 竃勒 鮮◎ 輔 颯 勒 蜻 機 竃 亀軋 醸 鍾輪 輔 魏 鷺鮮yo

For example in拗 勒 畿饉 艤◎ f畿『

鶴 量鍾群◎ 翻颯 畿 鼈 鰺 鰊 畿ve竃鰊 磯 曜 畿 醗 竃 漑 量鱚 畿 晏 ‡鰊 爾 ∬鷺勒 貯③ ◎ 鮮『been bu∥tin

驚鶉醸瘍漑量畿翻剰⑬ぽ饒警鴛爾踪綿貯藍鵞曇輪職。罐∬謳麒鰈 v爾 量轟颯畿群s have already褥畿爾◎鐙亀竃畿緻 響鮮◎蠅 鷺鰊鰹祗醸躙 曜◎爾饉『魏 饂議mza V∥ lage′
驚 霰曜竃醸な 書
爾書
鷺勒 薔漑 鞣鮮◎∵醸隧 聾◎颯鰺 鰺鰹鍾眼ぽ量
鷺y磯 鶴祗 議『竃 蜀蛉翁鬱『 productivity.

PROG歌 AM同 類S

墨
墨
曇
INMM

cxt1li重
4。

ト
メ
ル

ぃハ
￨1熙茉

1農 rハ

Bulldlng resilience
下わe frequent droughts′ loods and varied Fttinfall patterns

out needed assess:磯 etttstt Sttpp③ rt vvill also be provided t◎

in ttritrea are severe enough to reverse the cottntFyダ s

prepare a disttster risk「 職a向 機gernent plan and establish tt ξ輸∪‡ti―development gains.Disaster risk managementis therefore

sec'toral Natio隣 嬢I Platfo「 :磯 fo「 Coordination.

critical to rninirnizing impacts and bu∥ ding the resil‡ ence ofsyste師 ls and individuals to withstand shocks8

Ttte Government has worked hard to rnainstFe融

UNDP′ s suppoFtれ as ettabled the Governmentt⑬:穐

cFeasc its⊂apacity to resP◎ nd tD ttnd recoverfrom c「 lsese∪ NDF wo「 ked資確disaster risk

Jtte towith the partners to:鶴 plo鶴 entthe Recovery progra群 穐

inciuding th③ se f⑥「 鶴ealth′

sis ttreventi③ 爾機nd子 琥轟醗agettetttゅ
supports efForts tottraFds c「 ‡agricuiture′ labour and human welfare.GreateF syneFsy ttcrossnes
UNDP supporta‡ so‡ ed to st「 onger action ttgainst l醸 向d胸 穐‡sectors is tteeded′ howevero UNDP is therefore supportittO the

れe
群
職鶴ed‡ 轟telyずollowing i胸 篭and the dernining pro9「 嬢鶴 ‡Covernmettt to strengthen national disaster risk rytanagement

early tirnes afteF tれ c、繹轟鶴 議籟d the sttccessf機

redttcti◎ 潟:穐 to key sector strategies′

鶴echanistts by ettabllng stronger coordination and ca「

Fy‡

ng

resettlement of displaced pe「 s◎ ns。

l ret賊「 n議 醗醸

22

PROGRAMMttS

Promoting environmental sustalnab∥ lty
in re⊂ ent years′ theGovernment hasintroduced a nuttbeF

of policies and strategies to address Eritrears vulnerability toa range ofenv:ronmental cha∥ enges′ including droughts′
loods′ variable rainfall′ soil erosion′ desertittcation attdland de9radation.it also created severallegal safeguaFds
concerning the protection′ conservation and proper

UNDP is suppoFting the嘔 overnment′ s overa∥ environmental
strategy by building institutional capacities in three key areas:

・ Sustainable water sources development andmanagemettt for domestic and agricultural use
・ Naturalresource and environmental management

rnanagement of biodiversity.HoweveL E「 itrea sti∥ stFu991es to・ increased acttess to energy services

rneetits giobal environrnental commitments.An estimated l.3

・ Promotion offood security through ecosystem－ based

rnillion people need ac⊂ ess to safe watett and only a quarter

ofrural areas have adequate sanitationo CurFent patterns ofresource⊂ onsumption are also unsustainable.

clirnate change adaptation.

I PR()GRAMMES:

ι
hV
r申 賓
rモ メ
快
く
多
ll°
ι
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レ∥hilltx― レく
メι
殖
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rc● 餞
hル し
滅
k《

く
MⅢ d:rlι 滅
ル
晨
・機

br〈
Mル httMιlh餞
〈ルrcル ル
ι
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モ

rι :

J♭

Promoting Sustal∩ ableLa∩ dCe∩ eratl∩ g reneⅦ Fablee∩ ergysourcesManageme∩ tUnderthe traditionalland tenure systemノ practiced
for generations in Eritrea′ farmiand was redistributed
every seven vears″ resuiting in farmiand fragmentation′

deforestation and 5011 degradation′ and serving as

The UNDP P∥ ot Wind Energy Application prQjectis

a disincentive forinvestment.The Sustainable Land穐g thefew in sub口 Saharan Africa and is ex群 》
磯勲《
》
ected

Management prctteCtiS p∥ oting a new approach toto prQmote strong econorrtic developme朧 竜。Att「 eadyland dist『 ibution that wi∥ benettt 30′ 000 vi:lagers in

the new 750kw wind farm atthe port of Assabis

28 pilot villages covering 240′ 000 hectares ofland.The

geneFating ciean′ renewable energy forthe local

approach represents a paradigm shiftin the way farmiand

p⑫ p轟 懲議ti機 醗。◎veral:′ itis estimated that the tte碗 F wind

is贈 畿naged ittthe p∥ ot v∥ lagesttnd holds enormous

energy systert willreduce carbon emissions by 3L500

potentiaifor generating valuab:e iessons for Eritrea.

tonnes overthe equipment′ s20瞼 yearlifetime.

浙
鰈
浙
財
隕
鶉
躙
胴
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
１
１
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
Ｉ
胴
順
胴
順
胴
胴
胴
胴
胴
胴
胴
胴
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
旧
櫃
版

24

:P我 OGttAMMttS iuぃl〉P♭ ι 《だι Fルに ′
hル モ
快
モ
モ
《
く
″ha♭ ノ
hノ モ
hι vι

lι

■

ιれ抑
1lhttoh梁
` F°

hι

l

VCrモ

struciureq

hモ

vι lο

ι l θhく モrο haCFVCr.ル hι′ι(ノ FCh冽Strateglc Governance
UNDP enable、 ill(ltl`)iv(ヽ `ll l(￨(ヽ ￨￨(ヽ (tive de鍮 ocF機 懸c9③ vernattce that￨卜 .丁 his inc‡ udes‡ F職 口Foving accessdelivers clearl)(ヽ 11(｀ ￨￨い )1()(lll/く ヽ

tojustice ancil)til)li(`l(hll:111()1:《lLion attd developittg capacities to)lo lhoso rnosti晦 ncedcUNDF be‡ leves thttt
deliver ess()nti`〕 卜 i vi((ヽ 。
,(ヽsustainabl(ヽ (1(ヽ v(ヽ ￨()￨)lll(｀ l11(∥ l(l the ell欝飛ination of poveFty dependon strong`j()v(ヽ 日l(l11((｀ 4)litl(ltires.

∪NDP entJ`l(1(｀`〕With ill(ヽ (1()v(ヽ rn rYne角 奄ofthe Stttte of匿 「it「 ea￨)tlilcl a∥ iattccs and PFo融 ote soundto generat(ヽ k!lowl(ヽ (￨(1(ヽ 夕approa⊂ h(ヽ 、lo l〕 (lli()￨〕 ・ll((￨￨)(1(lity b機 ￨lding attdな 白owledge shaFi鶴 g.

t NDP rnobteq irnatn(tvcιlMo多 rハ 多
ttVι メ

″ に
hメ

(こ

lι

chvcrく

r
ルル
lι

多
hく

Developing national
capaclty
in orderto carry()Lll it、 lltlli()nal development agenda and achieve

UNDPis cont:nuing to support capacity building in thethe A/1illenniurn D(lv()101)lYl(｀ nt Goais′ 歴「itrea needs to strengthen

following areas:

its institutions and 1lLllll(ln resourcese Solutions rnust be deveioped)、 in il,ltional capacittt from public sector
that address major`夕 〕
卜service de∥ very to logal(1(1:γ linistration′ and susta‡ n ttte prosress

made overthelong― tcrrγ、・ Development planning and data for development
・ irnp:ementation ofinternational obligations andcommitments.

Overthe past felⅣ

years′ theGovernmentand∪ NDP have worked

togetherto enhance the capacities of key publi⊂ instttutions andirnprove service de∥ very across the board.丁 hese incl頓 de the詢linistFy of」 usticer the⊂ iv∥ Service AdrYniniStration′ the Ministry of
Health attd the l颯 inistry of Finance.

・ Youth training and development
・ Higher education
・ Capacity building in the Ministry ofJustice26

P R O GttA M MttS

・
TAC訛″ if′―

購%c施 れモ

たぜイcム

Crル ιc層

l

モ
。

° 傷れ
′
ル
れ
′ れュィ
ノ“
、
ぃれ
ヒ
f
Froι ζ
lれ

Cれ

￨

rc′

4ilο

cゞ

UNDP and sisteragency support haveimproved
nationai capacities across the boardo The National
Statistics C)1■

ce is now generating and analysing data

criticalto national planning and policy development

and increased capacity in data development anddissemination wi∥ continue to be a priorityo Support
has also been provided to build the capacities of key
ministries′

including the Department ofirn!migration

and Nationa∥ ty.Youth training and development andthe improvement of higheriearning institutions havealso been key areas ofsupport.

Bulldlng capaclty
ln the lustiCe sector
As part ofits ettortto deve10p the capacity of
the Ministry ofJustice′

UNDP strengthened

the community courtsystem.PreviouslyF therural population had spent considerable time
getting their cases heard in formaicourts.
Today′ communitycourtshavebroughtiudiCial
services closer to tれ e rural population′
tirne′ moneyand energy.

saving

雷

熱J

I躙躙

鑽轟
轟
:1鼎
「

降

Xpand

lmp「 oving the capacity

ofloca1 9overnments
T雉 機Attseba Local tteve‡ ◎狩騰機醗t PrOject(ALDP)

supported the loca‡ governmentto de∥ ver basic public
se『 vicesF develop cruciattinfrttstructure and address

key issues such as plannttngr b懸 dgeting′ ■nancing′

implementation attd management.The goal wastoy『 磯轟懸鍾竜
S機 →pQ『 驚鬱機◎0竜 饉pOve貯 驚◎n『 轟S麟 鯖and enable

the loca書 9overnmentto deliver pro凛 poorr multi－

sector seFvices.Va『 書oustteveis ofiocal government
were engagettin t燿 e prOttect ttnd local comrnunities
enthusiastically contribttted to and ied the process ofp!機 nning

andimp‡ eme朧 鷺機臓督key ttQ『 vices.

:￨■ :￨￨■ f“
Promotlng gender equality and the advancement of women
Although remarkable progress has been rnade to foster gender

UNDP is working to integrate genderissues a⊂ ross:ts

equality in Eritrea′ s institutions′ gender disparities continueinterventionsin Eritrea and is supporting the Government

across sectors′ including in education′

agriculture′ health andfood security.{Gender equanty 90als and interventions fa⊂e

to do the same vvithin its policies and programmes.UNDPis
also supporting partners to rnonitoL evaluate and report on

powerfui cha∥ enges due to deeply巾 rooted traditional values andthe process ofintegrating genderinto nationai development

practices.Women lack decis:on― rnaking power and face econornic

approaches and rneeting international obli9ations on gendere

disempowerment and stigma within the workforceo Gender

Support has also been provided to increase attrareness of gendermainstream:ng efforts sufFerfrom limited capacity and lack ofissues among authorities and the general publi⊂

gender― specinc data continues to pose a cha∥ enge.

.

P R O GttA M MttS

Bullding capacity
for ge∩ der eQuity

femaleclrcumcision

UNDP and partners supported theestablishment ofthe Cender Resource
and Research Centre atthe main omce ofnationwide antittFCM training and advocacy
prograrnme carried out unぼ erthe Joint

the National Unlon of Eritrean Women to

PrograrTlme on Gettderttqu駿 :ity in sttpportE∩ dlng

Nearly 3′ 000 people took pttrtin abu∥ d capacity on gender equity.Amongof Eritrea proclamation No。 158/2007

its featuresis a gender database′ which

against femaie circumcisione Surveillance

wi:iserve as afone stop shop′ for genderindicates that rates offemale genital

resources.

mutilation are droppittg in ttritrtta.

レ1 ズ :れ 〃花 CtrCf

32

F∪ NDING

陽Fu∩ d ng and resource
mobl ization

ヽ

UNDP hascom爾itted USS19.675 million ofFunde A robust restturce rY、 ()1)ili/`lli()111)lan has

re9ular FeSOurces(RR)tO the implernetttation ofbec総 :鍋 plettenteM towar(1(、the country programrne a⊂ tion plan overits life

equai consideration to a∥span′ from 2013… 2016.UNDP w∥ l also rnobilize

ln addition to ena吻 !1鐵 g UNI)￨)￨lill(ヽ `1lo ineet

an additional USS42.091 nl∥∥
on frorn bilateralits co― 曇nancing

lhiく )(ヽ l〕 (itinClst「 (ll(ヽ (li(co欝 、rnitmcl〕

1()′

l11(ヽ

will givel):iOrity areas.

。
・lI(ltcgy wi∥

and rttultilateral funding i向 stituti⑬ 漁s and global

enable the Co機 nt「 y《 》
1罰 ce lo(ヽ ￨￨(ヽ (liv(ヽ ly carry out

trust funds′ including the Globalttnvironmental

託s progra鶴 融 ing ttandate tll〕 (￨(ヽ l lll(ヽ ヽ￨て F.

Coordinating

Regular

Other resources

Tbtal

partners

resources

to be mobilized

budgetOutcome導 :National capacity development

Ⅳlinistry of National Development

Outcome 5:Disaster risk reduction

A/1inistry of Labour and Hurnan Welfare

Outcome 6:Food security

鰯linistry ③fA9「 !c覇 lture and the「 oodand sustainable livelihoods◎霰驚曜◎購 ey番 匿nvlF◎ 籟懸 ental sttstai豫 ability

Outcome 8:Genderand e疇 観ity

and empowermentofwomen
T⑫ 竃
畿‡and A9Ficuiture C)rganization

指量inistry of Lattd′ l向 later and ttnvironment
輔議tionalり 陶lon of巨「itreanヽⅣomen

4′ 8ノ 1ヽ

150′

()()0
′

000

000

000

6′ 000′000

4R94理 ノOOO

850′ 000

38′ 091′

800′ 000

000

000

000

2′ 009′19′ 675′

6′ 875′150′000

4′ 000′9′2′ 000′000

8θ OrODO

099

42′ Q9竃 ′

F醸 はノ
◎0●
醸罐″

;3

Worklng、 〃lth partners
National ownership and leadership of developmentinterventions vvill
dr:ve the sustainability ofdevelopment resultsin Eritrea.UNDP vvill
work closely w:th the Min:stry of Nat:onal DeveloprneAt a⊂cording

to the framework agreed to bythe Governmentand the UN System.
UNDP will also explore opportunities forjoint prograrnming with otherUN agencies to increase value for money and lessen transaction costs.
Overthe past 21 years′

UNDP prograrnrn:ng in Eritrea has alsobenentted tremendously from the generosity ofits global
deveiopment partners.Since 200Z 15 separate partners have
SuppOFted UNDP′ s work:n Eritrea′ with the majority offunds
mobilized from the European Cornmission/European Union′ Norway
and the Global Environment Fac∥At

t1n ex&yn1b ,I eyner,-yoihes?'ix,t*,uff:^\tr-{.#:l^ltwer*enl

ity.

Howeveら the donorspace has shrunk s:gn:ncantly since 200乙

heavily

impacting UNDP′ s resource mobilization efforts.Total resourcesof partnersotthough this pr9ject has received some support and isoutcomes underthe SPCF area rnodelforrep∥ cation throughout Eritrearthe funding needs aremob∥ :zed have decreased from more than USS14 rn∥
USSl.3 mil∥ on in 2013.Todayr nearly a∥

fOFWaFd"100king opportunities for engagement vvith a broad range∥
on in 2009 tounderfunded by 50 percentoThese gaps can only be⊂ losed throughthe mobilization of additionalresources frorn UNDP′ s generous

partnersin development.

irnrnense and support frorn partners and donorsis crucial.

Various projectsled by UNDP underthe SPCF draltt on UNDPrs
comparative advantage as a UN agency to build human ands vast experience vvorking with丁he success of prograrnm:ng in Eritrea depends on th!s supportto

institutional capacity.The agen⊂help existing prqects and new onesto come.One ofthe praects

90Vernmentsノ non― state actors organizations and stakeholders

supported by UNDPisthe youth program′a Governmentinitiativethat addresses youth unemployment and rnigration′、″hich offersy′both in country and globa∥ y rnake it a key partnerin the effort toirnprove the lives of a∥ 巨ritreans.

34

UNDP is the UN's global development network, advocating forchange and connecting countries to knowledge, experience andresources to help people build a better life. We are on the ground in
166 countries, working with them on their own solutions to global

and national development challenges. As they develop local capacity,

they draw on the people of UNDP and our wide range of partners.

⊂opyright 0 2014 UNDP ttritrea
AIl rights reserved.丁 his pubHcation or parts ofit rnay not be reproduced′

stored″hetherby rneans of any systern ortransrnitted′ in any forrn or by any rnediurn′ 、ele⊂ tronicr mechani⊂ al′ photocopled′ recorded or ofany othertype′prior perrnission ofthe United Nations Development Prograrnrne.
Produ⊂ tion:Julle PudloⅥ ′ski⊂ onsulting

Photography:(Э UN/Ladavicius′ UN/PudloⅥ ノ
skilⅣithout the11CONTACTS

United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Offices
HDAY Street, P.O. Box 5366, Asmara, Eritrea
Tel: +291 1 151166. Email: registry.er@undp.org

Empowered lives.
Resilient nations.

Website: www.er.u nd p.org/

E ruNDP-Eritrea El lrndperitrea