シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）33ࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ̿᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚̿㸦㸴㸧ᩪ ⸨  ᫂ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ  ⠍ࡢᣋ✏࡟ࡼࡾ 1)ࠊᪧᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ ೦ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜࿴ヂ㸦(1)(2)(3)㸧ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ๓ࠎᅇࡢᣋ✏ (4) ࡛ࡣᪧᮏ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢὀ㔘ᩥ⊩ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽゎㄝ⣽␰࠘ࡢⴭ⪅㸦୙᫂㸧࡟ࡼࡿᵓᡂ⌮ゎ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪂ᮏ 58 ೦ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ๓ᅇ(5)ࡣࠊ⥲ィ 58 ೦࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠊ᪂ᮏࡢ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ὀ㔘ࢆ᪋ࡍ 3 ࡘὀ㔘ࡢ୰ࡢࠊ*Kalyāṇadevaసࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽࡢ⿦㣭࠘Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra-saṃskāra㸦D ᮾ໭ No. 3874ࠊP ኱
㇂ No. 5275,Śrīkumāra& dGe ba’i blo gros ヂ㸧ࡢヂὀ࠾ࡼࡧࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊṧࡾࡢ 2 ࡘࡢὀ㔘ࡢ୰ࡢ Vairocanarakṣita సࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra-pañjikā㸦D No. 3875B, P No. 5277. ヂ⪅୙ヲ㸧ࡢヂὀࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣࠊ๓✏(5) ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊࢹࣝࢤ∧㸦D Sha 157b6-159a3㸧ࢆᗏᮏ࡜ࡋࡘࡘࠊ໭ி∧㸦P Sha 185a7-186b7㸧࡜ᰯ຺ࡋࠊ㐺ᐅࢼࣝࢱࣥ∧㸦N Sha 173b2175a1㸧ࠊࢳࣙࢿ∧㸦C Sha 157a4-158a7㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ࢞ࣥࢹࣥᑎ෗ᮏ㸦G Sha 233b3235a5㸧ࢆཧ↷ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࢸ࢟ࢫࢺෆ࡟ࡣࠊ↹ࢆࡉࡅࠊࢹࣝࢤ∧࡜໭ி∧ࡢࣟࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㸦ࣇ࢛࣭ࣜ࢜⾲⿬␒ྕ㸧ࡢࡳࢆグࡍࠋϨ ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱస
సࠗධධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽
⣽␰࠘
࠘࡟ࡼࡿὀ
ὀ㔘
 
 ࡉ࡚ࠊ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱసࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ࡢ᭱⤊➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶඲యࡢὀ㔘ෆᐜ࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠸ࠊ㐺ᐅ༊ษࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࿴ヂ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ
ㄒヂࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆ඲ゅ  Ꮠศ࢖ࣥࢹࣥࢺࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋྠὀ㔘ࡢ᭱⤊❶ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ
࠺࡟࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊヂᩥ୰ࡢኴᏐ㒊ศࡣࠊྠὀ㔘ࡀᘬ⏝ࡲࡓࡣ┤᥋࡟ゝཬࡍࡿㄒ࡛ྃ
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࠊࡑࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ࠊゅᣓᘼෆ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢ೦㡴࠾ࡼࡧᅄ༙೦␒ྕࢆ[[1a] ➼࡜௜グࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊୗ⥺ࢆ௜ࡋࡓㄒྃࡣࠊ㹙௜㘓㹛࡟ᣲࡆࡓ

34

ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧2) ࡜ヂᩥࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ࠸ࡲࠊᘔྥࢆㄝࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ࠕࡉࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜㸦⳶ᥦ⾜㸧࡟㹙ධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛮᛕࡍࡿ㹛⚾ࡢ㹙ίၿࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕㢮ࡣࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜ࢆⲮཝࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋ㹛ࠖ
[1a] பࠎ࡜㹙ࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ᖌࡣ㹛㏙࡭ࡓࠋᛮᛮᛕࡍࡿ [1b] ࡜ࡣ⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸦*vicāra㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋḼ႐ [2d] ࡜ࡣ႐ᝋ㸦*āttamanas㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋᾘ࠼ኻࡏࡿ㹙ࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀ㹛[[3b] ࡜ࡣࠊࠕᙅࡲࡿ࡞ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤯⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ [3d]ࠊ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᖖ࡟ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 (D Sha 157b6; P Sha 185a7) da ni yongs su bsngo ba bstan pa’i phyir// (P //om.) bdag gis byang chub spyod pa la// (P /) [1a] zhes bya ba la sogs pa smos te/rnam par bsamss (=DCPG; N bsam) pa [1b] ni rnam par dpyad (P spyad) pa’o//dga’ ba [2d] ni yi rang ba’o// nyams pa [3b] ste (P ste/) bri bar ma gyur cig ces
bya ba’i don to// rgyun mi chad pa [3d] ste rtag tu’o//ୡ㛫ࠖ[[4a] ࡜ㄒࡗࡓࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟⥲ㄝࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ༊ูࡋ࡚㏙࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࠕୡ
ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊඵ኱⇕ᆅ⊹࡜ࡣࡲࡓࠊ➼ᣓ㸦*saṃjīva㸧ࠊ㯮⦖㸦*kālasūtra㸧ࠊ኱ྉႏ
㸦*mahāraurava㸧ࠊྉႏ㸦*raurava㸧ࠊ኱↔⇕㸦*pratāpana㸧ࠊ↔⇕㸦*tāpana㸧ࠊ⾗ྜ㸦*saṃghāta㸧ࠊ↓㛫㸦*avīci㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵ኱ᐮᆅ⊹࡜ࡣࠊ㜿ྦྦ㸦*aṭaṭa㸧ࠊヅヅ፠㸦*hahava㸧ࠊ࿧࿧፠㸦*huhuva㸧ࠊỈ⑁⿣㸦*nirarbuda㸧ࠊỈ⑁㸦*arbuda㸧ࠊ㟷ⶈ㸦*utpala㸧ࠊ⣚ⶈ㸦*padma㸧ࠊ኱⣚ⶈ㸦*mahāpadma㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕᏳᏳᴦᅜࠖ[[4cc] ࡜ࡣࠊ↓㔞ග௖ࡢᅜᅵ㸦*kṣetra㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᏳ
Ᏻᴦࢆ
ࢆࡶࡗ࡚႐
႐ࡤࢀࡼ [4cc]ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕᾏ
ᾏࠖ[5
5 d]
࡜ࡣࠊ㹙Ỉࡢ㹛㞟✚࡛࠶ࡿࠋ de ltar spyir brjod nas bye brag tu brjod par bya ba’i phyir/ ’jig rten [4a]zhes (D 158a) smos te/ de la tsha ba’i (P 185b) dmyal ba chen po brgyad niyang sos dang/ thig nag dang/ ngu ’bod chen po dang/ ngu ’bod dang/ ra btu
tsha ba dang/ tsha ba dang/ bsdus ’joms dang/ mnar med pa rnams so// grangba’i dmyal ba chen po brgyad ni/ so thams pa dang/ kyi hud dang/ a chu zer
ba dang/ chu bur rdol ba dang/ chu bur can dang/ utpala ltar gas pa dang/ 1padma ltar gas pa dang/-1 (1 =DC; PNG om. padma ltar gas pa dang/) padma
ltar gas pa chen po rnams so// bde ba can [4c] zhes bya ba ni sangs rgyas ’oddpag tu med pa’i zhing khams te/ de’i bde bas dga’ bar shog shig pa’o// mtshhoyas (=DCPNG) [5d] zhes pa ni ’dus pa’i tshogs so//ย㹙ⴥࡢ᳃㹛
ࠖ[[6a]] பࠎ࡜ㄒࡗࡓࠋ
ᑠᆅ⊹㸦*upanāraka㸧ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࠕย
ยࡢ㢮ࡢⴥࢆࡶࡘࡑࡢሙᡤࡀࠊยⴥࡢ᳃࡛࠶ࡿࠋḼḼ႐ࡢ᳃ [6bb] ࡜ࡣࠊࢩࣕࢡࣛ
㸦㸻࢖ࣥࢻࣛ㸧ࡢᅬᯘ㸦*udyāna㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡇࡑࡣ㍤㍤ࡁ [6bb]ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᖾ࠸

シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）35ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚰ࡟᝿࠺ࡔࡅ࡛஑ࡘࡢ㈨ලࢆࡶࡕࠊዲࡲࡋ࠸ḧồࢆࡶࡘ௚ே
ࡢ፬ዪࡀ⌧ࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽኚ໬㸦*nirmāṇa㸧ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࠿ࡢ่
่ࡢ࠶ࡿ⥥
⥥ࡢ℺ᮌ
㸦ࢩ࣮࣐ࣕࣝࣜ śālmali㸧[6cc] ࡶࡲࡓࡑࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋዴពᶞ [6d] ࡜ࡣࠊዴពࡢᮌ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ㹙࡜㹛࡞ࢀ [6dd]ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ
ࠕ኱኱ࡁ࡞㸦uddāma㸧㹙ⶈ㹛
ࠖ[7c]࡜ࡣࠊ⦾ⱱࡋࡓ㹙ⶈ㹛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㯇ࡋ࠸ [7d]ࠊ࡜ࡣឡࡋ࠸ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⅣࡢሁ✚ [8a] ࡜ࡣࠊ⇕⅊㸦㸨kukūla/ᐆ⌔ [8a] ࡜ࡣࠊ⍠⍵࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⇕⇕ᆅ
kukkula㸧㹙ᑠᆅ⊹㹛ࡢ㹙ࡑࢀ㹛࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐆ
[8bb] ࡜ࡣࠊ㕲〇ࡢࠊ⅖⇕ࡢᆅ⊹ࡢᗋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕỈỈᬗࡢᗋࠖ[[8b]࡜ࡣࠊỈᬗ〇㹙ࡢᯈ㹛࡛ࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㐀ࡽࢀࡓᗋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾗⾗ྜ㹙ᆅ⊹㹛ࡢࡢᒣ [8c] ࡜ࡣࠊ⨺ࡢጼẊᇽ [8d] ࡜ࡣࠊኳୖࡢࠊẚ㢮ࡢ࡞࠸㤋࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣦ
ࣦ࢓࢖ࢱࣛࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᒣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẊࢽ࣮Ἑ [10b] ࡜ࡣࠊᆅ⊹ࡢἙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⅆⅆ [10b] ࡣࠊ⇞ࡸࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㹙ⅆ㹛ࡢࡢࡼ࠺࡞ [10b]ࠊ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋỿ
ỿࡴ [10b] ࡜ࡣࠊᗏ࡟ỿࡴࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㹙⫗ࡀ㹛ⴠⴠࡕ [10a] ࡜ࡣࠊⴠࡕ࡚࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㹙⚄ࡢ㹛㌟㌟య
ࢆᚓ࡚ [10c] ࡜ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡢᮏయ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᴦࡋࡳࢆࡶࡗ࡚Ḽ႐ࡍࡿࡇ࡜
ᴦࡋࡳ࡜Ḽࡧ [11b] ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⶈ
ⶈ⳹ [12a] ࡜ࡣࠊ⣚ⶈ⳹㸦padma㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡀࠊᴦ㞵 [12a] ࡜ࡣࠊ㝆Ỉࡢὶࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡩ
ࡩࡿ [12a] ࡜ࡣࠊ㹙ኳ࠿ࡽ㞵ࡀ㹛ⴠࡕࡿࡇ࡜
࡛࠶ࡿࠋⶈⶈ⳹ᡭ [12d] ࡜ࡣࠊୡ⮬ᅾ㸦*lokeśvara, 㸻ほ㡢/ ほ⮬ᅾ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⅏⅏㞴[133c]] ࡜ࡣࠊⱞࡋࡳ⑂ࢀࡣ࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋዑ
ዑὶ [13c] ࡜ࡣࠊ㝆ࡾⴠࡕࡿὶࢀ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ཭㹙ࡽ㹛[13a]࡜ࡣࠊ཭ࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ₶ࡳ [144b]] ࡜ࡣࠊ
㹙ᾦ࡟㹛ᾐࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ⰾ㤶࡟ࡳࡕࡓࠕᴥ
ᴥ㛶(kūṭāgāra)ࠖ[[14c] ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ≉ᚩ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄝ࠿ࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࠕ⌧ࢀࡓ(/そ㞀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ anāvṛta)ࠖ[[15b] ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ↹ᝎ࡜ᡤ▱ࡢそ㞀ࢆࡣ࡞ࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡲࡓ┤᥋࡟▱ぬࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⳶⸃ࡢ⩌㞼ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ㞼㞼 [15b] ࡛࠶ࡿࠋnye ba’i dmyal ba bstan pa’i phyir// ral gri [6a] zhes bya ba la sogs pa smos
te/ ral gri’i rnam pa lta bu’i lo ’dab dang gang ldan pa’i g nas de ral gri’i lo manags tshal lo// dga’ tsshal [6bb] ni brgya byin gyi skyed mos tshal lo// de nyidsdug gu [6bb] ste bde ba ster byed do// gang gzhan gyi bud med yid la byas pa
tsam gyis mkho dgur ldan zhing yid du ’ong ba’i ’dod ldan ma rab tu snang
bas na sprul ba ste/ shal ma ri’i sdong po [6cc] yang de’o// dpag bsam gyi shing[6d] ni dpag bsam gyi sdong po’o// ’khrung bar shog shig [6d] ces pa’o// cheldan [7c] zhes pa ni chad pa med par ldan pa’o// nya
ams dga’’ ba [7d] ni snying
dga’ ba’o// sol phhung [8a] ni me mar mur gyi’o// rin chen [8a] ni vai-ḍūrya lasogs pa’o// sa bsregs [8b] ni lcags kyi rang bzhin du ’bar ba can gyi dmyal ba’isa gzhi’o// shel gyi sa gzhi bstal ba [8b] zhes bya ba ni shel las byung zhing
des brtsams pa’i sa gzhi’o// bsdus ’joms ri bo [8c] ni ri lug gi rnam pa lta bu’o//gzhal medd khang [8d]] ni lha’i gzhal yas khang ngo// chu bo rab med [10b] ni
dmyal ba’i chu bo’o// me [10b] ni sreg par byed pa’o// ’dra ba [10b] ni de dang

36

mtshungs pa’i chu gang yin pa’o// bying ba [10b] ni gting du nub (P 186a) pa’o//zhig pa [10a]] ni zhig cing ’brul pa’o// lus thob pa [10c] ni bdag gi dngos pos so//bde bas mngon par dga’ ba ni bde dga’o [11b]// me tog [12a] ni padma’o// charpa [12a] ni ’bab pa’i rgyun no// ’bab pa [12a] ni rab tu ’bab pa’o// phyag na
padma [12d] ni ’jig rten dbang phyug go// sdug bsngal [13c] ni sdug cing bsngal
ba’o// (D 158b) shugs [13c] ni rab tu ’bab pa’i rgyun no// grogs [13a] ni grogs
dag go// brlan (=DC; PNG rlan) pa [14b] ni bdas pa’o// spos dris gang ba’ikhang pa brtsegs pa [14c] zhes bya ba ni mtshan nyid kyis gsungs pa’o// sgrib
pa med [15b] ces bya ba ni nyon mongs pa dang shes bya’i sgrib pa dang bral
ba’ am yang na mngon sum mo// byang chub sems dpa’i tshogs sprin dang ’drabas na sprin [15b] no//‶ࡓࡉࢀࡿ [18a] ࡜ࡣ㣗⣊࡜㣧ᖾࡏ [17c] ࡜ࡣࠊ✜ࡸ࠿࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ‶Ύࡵࡽࢀࡼࡼ [18a] ࡜ࡣࠊஙஙࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ [18dd] ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋΎ࣐࣮࣮ࣖ㸦㸦ᦶ⪨㸧ኵே [199d] ࡜ࡣࠊ
㹙ኳேࡢ㹛ᩍᖌ㸦㸻ࣈࢵࢲ㸧ࢆ⏘ࡲࢀࡿዪᛶ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋศፔࡍࡿ [19c]] ࡜ࡣࠊ⏘ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠕゎゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠖ[211’b] ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ᭷᝟ࡣࠖ࡜࠸࠺⿵㊊ㄒࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᜨ
ᜨࡳከ࠸ࡶࡶࡢ [23a] ࡜ࡣྜྷ⚈࡟ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋࡓࡓࡸࡍࡃ [23d] ࡜ࡣ᪉౽࡟ᕦࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸦*upāyakauśalya㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ኱⯪ [24a] ࡜ࡣࠊ⯪⯧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༴㝤࡞ሙᡤ [26b] ࡜ࡣࠊ㏻㐣ࡋࡀࡓ࠸㸦*durga㸧㹙ᡤ㹛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㓉ࡗࡓ [26a] ࡜ࡣࠊṇẼࢆኻࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㓖㓁ࡋࡓ [26a]࡜ࡣࠊ ࡾ▱ࢀࡎ㓉ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ࠖ[[27d] ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ᫬ࡢᯝ
࡚ࡲ࡛ࢆᣦࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㹙⹫✵ⶶࡢ㹛ⶶⶶ [28b] ࡜ࡣ⹫✵ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟
ⶶࡢࡼ࠺࡟ [28b] ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋத
த࠸ [28c] ࡜ࡣࠊ㜚࠸࡛➼ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࡀࠊ
㹙⹫✵㹛ⶶ࠶ࡿࠋ៧
៧࠸ [28c] ࡜ࡣࠊⱞࡋࡳࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẼẼຊ [29a] ࡜ࡣࠊ⬟ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱞⱞ⾜ [29d] ࡜ࡣࠊⱞࡋࡳࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗
㧗㈗࡞ [30c] ࡜ࡣࠊᐆ≀࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
bde ba [17c] ni dal gyis ’bab pa’o// tshim pa [18a] ni zas skom gyis so// khrus
byas [118a]] ni ’o rgyun gyis [18dd] so// lha mo sgyu ’phrul [19d] ni ston pa skyed
byed ma’o// bstan pa (㸻DCPNG) [19c]] ni rtsom pa’o// 1-thar parr ’gyur-1 (1=DCPNG) [211’b] zhes bya ba la sems can zhes bya ba tshig gi lhag ma’o// bdeba [23a] ni bkra shis par byed pa’o// ’bad mi dgos pa [23d] ni thabs la mkhas
pas so// gru chen [24a] ni gzings so// nyam (=DC; PNG nyams) nga [26b] ni
bgrod dka’ ba’o// myos pa [26a] ni smyon pa’o// rab myos [26a] ni dpag (P dbag)
med pas myos pa’o// rtag tu [27d] zhes pa ni dus kyi mthar brjod pa’o// mdzod[28b] ni nam mkha’ nyid do// de dang gang ’dra ba ni mdzod bzhin du [28b]zhes bya ba’o// rtsod pa [28c] ni ’thab pa’o// phongs pa (㸻DCPNG) [28c] niシャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）37nyon mongs pa’o// gzi brjid [29a] ni nus pa’o// dka’ thub [29d] ni nyon mongs
pa’o// mtho ba [30cc] ni nor la sogs pa’o//ࠕගගࠖ[[37b] ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊኴ㝧ࡢග࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋຠ
ຠຊ࠶࠶ࡿ [40a] ࡜ࡣࠊ᏶඲࡞
⬟ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⑓
⑓࠶ࡿ [41b] ࡜ࡣ⑓ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ‶‶ࡕࡓ [42a] ࡜ࡣࠊ඘ศ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࿴
࿴ྜ [42c] ࡜ࡣᚰពࡀྠ୍࡞ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸[ᚰ] [43c] ࡜ࡣࠊᛰ᝼࡛࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖾ
ᖾ࠶ࡿ [48d] ࡜ࡣࠊ☜࠿࡟⌮ゎࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕ࠿ࢀࡽ㸦㸻ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ௖㸧ࡣࠖ࡜࠸࠺⿵㊊ㄒࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
’od zer [37b] zhes bya ba ni nyi zer la sogs pa’o// mthu dang ldan pa [40a] ni
nus pa phun sum tshogs pa’o// nad pa (㸻DCPNG) [41b] ni nad yang dag parskyes pa’o// rgyas pa [42a] ni gang ba’o// mthun pa [42c] ni bsam pa gcig pa’o//(P 186b) las su rung ba [43c] ni le lo med pa’o// bde ba dang ldan [48d] zhes
bya ba ni nges par gzung ba ste/ de dag ces bya ba tshig gi lhag ma’o//ຊ࡟‶ࡕ࡚࠸ࡿ [52b] ࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕ㌟యࡀࠖ࡜࠸࠺⿵
ⱞࡋ࠸❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊຊ
㊊ㄒࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㐲㞳ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ఫࡴࡢࡀࠊ㐲㞳ࡋ࡚ఫࡴ [52c] ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ
ࡢ㈨㈨ල [52c] ࡀࠊࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸≀㈨࡟࡯࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᡂᡂ⇍ࡏࡏࡼ [56b] ࡜ࡣࠊᯝሗ
ࡀᡂ⇍ࡏࡼ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍ
ᩍㄝ [57d] ࡜ࡣࠊ຾฼⪅㸦*jina㸧ࡢ࠾ゝⴥࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿㄽ඾㸦*śāstra㸧࡞࡝ࡶࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၿ
ၿ཭ [58c] ࡜ࡣࠊᖌ㸦*guru㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ  ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢ୰ࡢ➨ 10 ❶ࡢࠗ⣽␰࡛࠘࠶ࡿࠋ
sdug pa ni (= DCPNG; sdug pa’i ?) gnas skabs na yang nyams dang ldan pa[52b] ste/ lus po zhes bya ba tshig gi lhag ma’o// dben pa’i don du gnas pa nidben pa na gnas pa’o [52c]// de’i phun sum ldan pa [52c] ni rjes su mthun par
tshogs pa nyid do// smin gyur cig [56b] ni ’bras bu smin par gyur cig pa’o//bstan pa [57d] ni rgyal ba’i bka’ de ston par byed pa’i gtsug lag la sogs pa yangngo// dge ba’i bshes gnyen [58c] ni bla ma’o//byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ’jug pa las/ le’u bcu pa’i dka’ ’grel lo// // (D Sha 158b7, P Sha 186b4)సࠗධධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽⣽␰࠘࠘ࡢࢥࣟࣇ࢛ࣥϩ ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱస ௨ୖࡀࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱసࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ࡢ➨ 10 ❶ࡢ඲య࡛࠶
ࡿࠋෆᐜⓗ࡞≉Ⰽ࡜࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢὀ┠ࡍ࡭ࡁ⟠ᡤࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊୖグࡢᘬ⏝ࡢᚋ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓࠊྠὀ㔘ࡢ᭱⤊ࢥࣟࣇ࢛ࣥ࡟┠ࢆྥࡅࡓ࠸ࠋ ୖグࡢᘬ⏝࡟ࡘ࡙࠸࡚ࠊྠὀ㔘ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ 2 ࡘࡢ೦㡴ࢆࡩࡃࡴ᭱⤊ࢥࣟࣇ࢛ࣥࢆ⨨ࡃࠋ୧೦ࡢ୰ࡢ᭱ึࡢ೦㡴ࡣྛᅄ༙೦ࢆ 7 㡢⠇࡛ࠊ➨ 2 ࡢ೦㡴ࡣ 17 㡢⠇࡛38グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ   ẚୣࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࡀࠗධ⳶ᥦ㹙/⳶⸃㹛⾜㹙ㄽ㹛࠘ࢆ୍㒊ࡢࡳࢆゎㄝࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡓࡇࡢίၿ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⏕㢮ࡣ຾฼ࡉࢀࡼࠋ
dge slong vai-ro-ca-na yis//byang chub spyod pa la ’jug pa//
(D 159a) phyogs tsam bkrol (=DC; PNG dkrol) las dge ba gang//
thob des ’gro rnams rgyal bar shog// // す᪉ᆅᇦ࡟㉱ࡇ࠺࡜ࡢᛮ࠸࠿ࡽࠊពᅗࢆࡶࡗ࡚⚾ࡣࡇࡢὀ㔘ࢆⴭࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣ
᰿ᮏ೦ࡢࡳࡢ㹙ࠗධ⳶ᥦ㹙/⳶⸃㹛⾜㹙ㄽ㹛࠘㹛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡞࠸ࡢ࠿࡜⚾ࡣ␲ࢃࡋࡃ
࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊ࠸ࢃࢇࡸὀ㔘ࡣ࡞࠸࡜㹙␲ࢃࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㹛ࡢࡣ࠸࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡑࢀࡺ࠼ࠊ⮬ᝮࢀ࠿ࡽ㹙⚾ࡀࡇࡢὀ㔘ࢆ㹛సࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ࠾⪃࠼ࡣ᠜࠿ࢀࡿ
࡞ࠋΎί࡞▱ࢆࡶࡘேࠎ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௚ࡢேࠎࡀ႐ࡪࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᛮ࠸࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㹙సࡗࡓࡢ㹛࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
nub phyogs rgyud du ’gro snyam pa yis bsam pas bdag gis ’grel1 pa ’di brtsams
te2//
de na rtsa ba rkyang pa’ang yod dam med snyam bdag ni the tshom gyur pa
na//
lta smos ci dgos ’grel pa med snyam des na nga rgyal sgo nas byas so zhes3//
thugs dgongs ma mdzad dag pa’i blo can rnams kyis gzhan dag ci dgar semsla rag//(1 =DCNG; P ’brel. 2 =DCNG; P ste. 3 =DC; PNG shes) ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ࠋࢩ࣮ࣗࣜ㸦ྜྷ⚈࡞ࡿ㸧࣭ࣦ࢕ࢡ࣐ࣛ㹙ࣛ㹛ࢩ࣮ࣛᑎ㝔ࡢ೧኱࡞㈼⪅ࠊẚୣࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡀⴭࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ᏶஢ࡋࡓࠋ
byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ’jug pa’i dka’ ’grel/ dpal vi-kra-ma-la-śīla’i gtsug lag khang gi mkhas pa chen po// dge slong vai-ro-ca-na-rakṣi-tas
mdzad pa rdzogs so//// ௨ୖࡢࢥࣟࣇ࢛ࣥ㸦ዟ᭩㸧ࡢグ㏙࠿ࡽࡶࠊᮏࠗ⣽␰࠘ࡢⴭ⪅ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛ
ࢡࢩࢱࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࣦ࢕ࣁ࣮ࣝᕞᮾ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࣦ࢕ࢡ࣐ࣛࢩ࣮ࣛᑎ㝔࡛ࠊ11 ୡ⣖
ࠕす᪉ᆅᇦ࡟㉱ࡃࠖபࠎ㡭࡟ά㌍ࡋࡓㄽᖌ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᚑ᮶ࡢẚᐃ 3) ࡟ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡢグ㏙ෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ஦᝟ࡢヲ⣽ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡟࠸࠺ࠕす᪉ᆅᇦ࡛ࠖࡣ
ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡸࡑࡢὀ㔘ࡢධᡭࡀᐜ࡛᫆࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱ࡟ࡣࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒ኱ⶶ⤒࣭ࢸࣥࢠࣗࣝ㸦ㄽ඾ࡢ⩻ヂ㸧シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）39㒊࡟ࠗᏛฎࡢⰼᡣ࠘Śikṣākurumamañjarī ࡜㢟ࡍࡿࠊྠࡌࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓సࡢ
ࠗᏛฎ㞟ᡂ࠘Śikṣāsamuccaya ࡟ᑐࡍࡿὀ㔘㸦D ᮾ໭ No. 3943, P ኱㇂ No. 5339㸧
ࡀఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋヂ⪅୙ヲࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢࠗᏛฎ㞟ᡂ࠘࡟ᑐࡍࡿὀ㔘ࡣඹヂ⪅࡟ Sumatikīrti ࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶ 11 ୡ⣖ᚋ༙㡭࡟⩻ヂࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ 4)ࠋ
࡟ࡼࡿ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢ≉≉ⰍϪ ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘࡟ ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱసࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ࡣࠊ᭱⤊➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊඛࡢ➨Ϩ⠇࡛ᣲࡆࡓࡼ࠺࡞ὀ㔘ࢆ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࡣẚ㍑ⓗ⡆₩࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㔜せ࡞ㄒྃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿせࢆᚓࡓゎㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋඵ኱⇕ᆅ⊹࡜ඵ኱ᐮᆅ⊹ࢆิ
ᣲࡍࡿⅬࡣ┠ࢆᘬࡃࠋ೦㡴ෆࡢ࡝ࡢㄒྃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿㄝ᫂࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮎᑿ࡟⨨࠸ࡓ㹙௜㘓㹛ෆࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘࡟࿴ヂࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢヱᙜ⟠ᡤ࡟ኴᏐ࡛グࡋࡓࠋ඲యࡢᵓᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊෑ㢌 3 ೦ࡀ⥲ㄝ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟༊ูࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡀㄝ࠿ࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ♧ࡍࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ྠὀ㔘࡟ࡣࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⯆࿡ࡪ࠿࠸≉Ⰽࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊ
ࠗධ⳶ᥦ⾜ㄽ࠘
ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢࡳ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧࡟࡞࠸➨ 16 ೦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ๓ᅇࡢᣋ✏(5) ࡛ࡳࡓ*Kalyāṇadeva సࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽࡢ⿦㣭࠘࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊ
ὀ㔘ࡀ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
୍᪉ࡲࡓࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢ➨ 21 ೦ࡢᚋ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ
㸦BSA3㸧࡟ࡢࡳᪧᮏ㸦BSA-1㸧࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊ➨ 21’೦࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⑓Ẽࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࡳ࡞ࠊࡓࡔࡕ࡟
⑓࠿ࡽゎゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋ⏕㢮ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⑓ࡣࠊࡅࡗࡋ࡚Ⓨ⑕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺
ෆᐜࡢリ㡴ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⯆࿡ࡪ࠿࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊࡇࡢ೦࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕ
ࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡢὀ㔘㸦ࠗ⣽␰࠘㸧ࡣࠊ
ࠕࠗゎゎᨺࡉࢀࡼ࠘[[211’b] ( thar par ’gyur) ࡟ࡣࠊࠗ᭷᝟ࡣ࠘(sems can)࡜࠸࠺⿵㊊ㄒࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢥ࣓ࣥࢺࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᙜヱ೦ࢆྵࡴࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ㸦BCA㸧࡟౫ᣐࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢ஦ᐇࡣࠊࣦ࢓
࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡀ⏝࠸ࡓࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡀࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢྂᙧࢆఏᢎ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ࠺࠿ࡀࢃࡏࡿ 5)ࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡢࠗ⣽␰࠘ࡣࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ⪅୙ヲ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᘬ⏝ࡋࡓྠὀ㔘ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟㹙㹙௜㘓㹛࡟⨨࠸ࡓࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘㸦BSA3㸧࡟࢔ࣥࢲ࣮ࣛ࢖ࣥࢆᘬ࠸ࡓヱᙜㄒྃ࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠗ⣽␰࠘ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒ
ヂࡣࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘
㸦BSA-3㸧ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡢ೦㡴ヂ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ࡜ࡁ࡟␗࡞ࡿヂㄒࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋෑ㢌➨ 1 ೦ࡢ vicintayataḥ㸦ᛮᛕࡍࡿ㹙⚾ࡢ㹛㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧ࡀ DCPNG ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ rnam par brtsams pa㸦ⴭࡍ/ 㛤40ጞࡍࡿ㸧࡜࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡢࠗ⣽␰࠘ࡢヂㄒࡣࠊᪧᮏ
㸦BSA-1㸧࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊrnam par bsams (=DCPG; N bsam) pa ࡛ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡ
ࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟↷ࡽࡍ࠿ࡂࡾࠊࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞␗ㄞࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ➨ 5 ೦ෆࡢ -sāgara㸦ᾏ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡀ DCPNG ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ mtha’ yas ࡢヂㄒ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡢࠗ⣽␰࠘ࡣࠊᪧᮏ㸦BSA-1㸧࡜ྠࡌࡃࠊDCPNG ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ㐺ษ࡟ mtsho yas ࡢヂㄒࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᑠ⤖
Ⅳ ௨ୖࠊᮏ✏ࡣ᪂ᮏࡢ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ὀ㔘ࢆ᪋ࡍ 3 ࡘὀ㔘ࡢ୰ࡢࠊ
Vairocanarakṣita సࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra-pañjikā㸦D No. 3875B,
P No. 5277. ヂ⪅୙ヲ㸧ࡢヂὀࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋⴭ⪅ࡢࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡣࠊ
ୡ⣖㡭࡟⌧ᅾࡢࣦ࢕ࣁ࣮ࣝᕞᮾ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࣦ࢕ࢡ࣐ࣛࢩ࣮ࣛᑎ㝔࡛ά㌍ࡋࡓᏛൔ࡛ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ௦⾲సࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra ࠾ࡼࡧࠗᏛฎ㞟ᡂ࠘Śikṣāsamuccaya ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠊ⡆᫂࡟ࡋ࡚᭷┈࡞ὀ㔘ࢆṧࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏ࡣࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ࡢ᭱⤊❶࠾ࡼࡧࢥࣟࣇ࢛
ࣥ㸦ዟ᭩㸧㒊ศࡢヂὀࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢ⪃ᐹ࠿ࡽࡶࠊྠⴭ⪅ࡀ᪂ᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘
㸦BCA㸧ࡢྂᙧࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊࡑࡢࢳ࣋ࢵ
ࢺㄒヂ㸦ヂ⪅୙ヲ㸧ࡀࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡼࡾ㐺ษ࡞ヂᩥࢆఏᢎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡶ⌮ゎࡉࢀࡼ࠺ࠋ

シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）41㹙௜㘓㹛
௨ୗ࡟ࠊᮏ✏ࡀᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱసࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ࡀ᪂ᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra㸦BSA㸧࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡲࡓࡣ┤᥋࡟ゝཬࡍࡿㄒྃ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⟠ᡤࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵࠊ᪂ᮏ➨ 10 ❶ࡢ⥲ィ 58 ࡢ೦㡴ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜࿴ヂࢆ௜㘓࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࠋྛ೦㡴ࡢ࿴ヂࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢ㡰࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡣࠊD ∧ࢆᗏᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ CPNG ࡢ 4 ᮏࢆᰯ຺ࡋ࡚ᰯゞࡋࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿ 6)ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊNG ࡟ࡋࡤࡋࡤ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⦰⣙⾲グ bsdus yig㸦nammkha’ > namkha’, etc.㸧ࡸࠊDC ∧࡟㢖ฟࡍࡿ ga, ka ᩥᏐࡢྑ❧࡚⥺ࢆ┤ᚋࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒྃㄞ⥺ shad ࡢ୍ᮏศ࡜ぢ࡞ࡍ⾲グ㸦-g// > -g/, etc.㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ
ࡶ๓⪅ࡢṇつᙧ࡛ࠊnam mkha’, -g// ➼࡜⾲グࡍࡿࠋࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡣࠊᣋ✏ (5) pp. 51-60 ࡟ᣲࡆࡓ⿵ゞᮏࢆ෌ᥖࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᥦ♧ࡍࡿ೦㡴ヂࡣࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࢆཧ↷ࡋࡘࡘࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟౫ᣐࡍࡿ 7)ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡀࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘ෆ࡛ᘬ
ᘬ⏝ࡲ
ࡲࡓࡣ┤
┤᥋࡟ゝ
ཬࡍࡿㄒྃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑ
ࡑࡢ࿴࿴ヂࠊࢳࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ
ヂࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ
ࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᑐᑐᛂㄒྃࢆኴኴᏐ࡛グࡍࠋୗ⥺ࢆ௜ࡋࡓࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡣࠊᮏ✏ࡀᢅࡗࡓࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼ
ࣛࢡࢩࢱసࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ⣽␰࠘㸦ヂ⪅୙ヲ㸧ࡢヂㄒ࡜┦㐪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ

1ࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜㸦⳶ᥦ⾜㸧࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ
ᛮᛕࡍࡿ⚾⚾ࡢίၿࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕㢮ࡣࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜ࢆⲮཝࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋbdag gis byang chub spyod pa la//’jug pa rnam par brtsams pa yi//dge ba gang des ’gro ba kun//byang chub spyod la ’jug par shog//bodhicaryāvatāraṃ me yad vicintayataḥ śubham/tena sarve janāḥ santu bodhicaryāvibhūṣaṇāḥ//2ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩࡟ࠊ㌟ᚰࡢⱞ㞴࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡣ⚾ࡢࡶࢁࡶࢁࡢၿ⾜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏳᴦ࡜ḼḼ႐ࡢᾏࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
phyogs rnams kun na lus dang sems//
sdug bsngal nad pa ji snyed pa//de dag bdag gi bsod nams kyis//bde dga’ rgya mtsho thob par shog//sarvāsu dikṣu yāvantaḥ kāyacittavyathāturāḥ/te prāpnuvantu matpuṇyaiḥ sukhaprāmodyasāgarān//

42

3㍯ᘔࡢ⤊ࢃࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡢᏳᴦࡣỴࡋ࡚ᾘᾘ࠼࠺࠺ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋୡࡢே
ࡣࠊ⤯⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
de dag 1-’khor ba ji srid du//nam yang bde las-1 nyams ma gyur//’gro bas 2-byang chub sems dpa’-2 yi//bde ba rgyun mi ’chad thob shog//(1 =DC; PNG sangs rgyas bde thob kyi// bar du bde ba, = BSA 1. Cf. ᣋ✏(1) p. 60. 2 =DC; PNG bla na med pa)āsaṃsāraṃ sukhajyānir mā bhūt teṣām kadācana/bodhisattvasukhaṃ prāptuṃ bhavatv avirataṃ jagat//4ୡ㛫࡟ࠊ࡞ࢇ࡛࠶ࢀㅖࠎࡢᆅ⊹ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊࡑࡇ࡟⏕ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣࠊᏳ
ᏳᴦᅜࡢᏳᏳᴦ࡜Ḽ႐ࢆ
ࢆࡶࡗ࡚႐ࡤࢀࡼࠋ
’jig rten khams na dmyal ba dag//gang dag ji snyed yod pa rnams//de dag tu ni lus can rnams//
bde can bde bas dga’ bar shog//yāvanto nārakāḥ kecid vidyante lokadhātuṣu/sukhāvatīsukhāmodair modantāṃ teṣu dehinaḥ//5ᐮࡉ࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣᬮ⇕ࢆᚓࡼࠋ⇕࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣΎᾴ࡛
࠶ࢀࠋ⳶⸃ࡢ኱㞼࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓᾏᾏࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠋ
1-grang bas-1 nyam2 thag dro thob shog//byang chub sems dpa’i sprin chen las//byung ba’i chu bo mtha’ yas kyis//tsha bas nyam3 thag bsil bar shog//(1 =DCPG; N grangs pas. 2 =DC; PNG nyams.
śītārtāḥ prāpnuvantūṣṇam uṣṇārtāḥ santu śītalāḥ/bodhisattvamahāmeghasaṃbhavair jalasāgaraiḥ//6

3 =DC; PNG nyams)ยⴥࡢ᳃ࡶࠊ࠿ࢀࡽ࡟ࡣḼḼ႐ࡢ᳃ࡢ㍤㍤ࡁ࡛࠶ࢀࠋࡲࡓࠊ่
่ࡢ࠶ࡿ⥥ࡢ℺ᮌ㸦ࢩ࣮࣐ࣕࣝࣜ㸧ࡣዴ
ዴពᶞ࡜࡞
࡞ࢀࠋ
ral gri lo ma’i nags tshal yang//de la 1-dga’ tshal sdu gur-1 shog//
shal ma li2 yi sdong po yang//
dpag bsam shing du ’kkhrungs par shog//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）43(1 =PNG; DC candana nags stug. 2 =PNG; DC ri)
asipatravanaṃ teṣāṃ syān nandanavanadyutiḥ/kūṭaśālmalivṛkṣāś ca jāyantāṃ kalpapādapāḥ//7㞜ࠊ㬞ࠊ㬾㫽ࠊⓑ㫽࡞࡝ࡢឡࡽࡋࡃ⨾ࡋ࠸㬆ࡁኌࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊ኱
኱ࡁ࡞ⶈࡢ㤶
㯇ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
ࡾ࡟ࡳࡕࡓㅖࠎࡢụ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅ⊹ࡢㅖ᪉ࡣ㯇mthing1 ril ngur pa dag dang ngang pa dang//bzhad2 sogs skad snyan ’byin pas mdzes gyur cig//
padma dri bsung che ldan mtsho dag gis//dmyal ba’i sa phyogs dag ni nyams dgar shog//(1 =PNG; DC ’thing. 2 =DC; PNG gzhad)kādambakāraṇḍavacakravākahaṃsādikolāhalaramyaśobhaiḥ/sarobhir uddāmasarojagandhair bhavantu hṛdyā narakapradeśāḥ//

8

Ⅳࡢሁ
ሁ✚ࡣᐆ
ᐆ⌔ࡢሁ✚࡛࠶ࢀࠋ⇕⇕ᆅࡣỈỈᬗࡢᗋ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ⾗⾗ྜ㹙ᆅ⊹㹛ࡢࡢᒣࠎࡶࠊၿ㏽࡟ࡳࡕࡓ౪㣴ࡢẊẊᇽ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
soll phung de yang1 rin chen phung por gyur//sa bsregs2 shel gyi sa gzhi 3-bstar bar-3 shog//bsdus ’joms ri bo rnams kyang mchod pa yi//gzhal med khang gyur bde gshegs gang bar shog//(1 =PNG; DC dag. 2 =CPNG; D bsrigs. 3 =DC; PNG bstan par)so ’ṅgārāśir maṇirāśir astu taptā ca bhūḥ sphāṭikakuṭṭimaṃ syāt/bhavantu saṃghatamahīdharāś ca pūjāvimānāḥ sugataprapūrṇāḥ//9Ⅳⅆ࡟↝࠿ࢀࡓ▼࡜๢ࡢ㞵ࡣࠊ௒࠿ࡽࡣⰼࡢ㞵࡛࠶ࢀࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢࠊ๢࡟ࡼࡿ
┦஫ࡢ㜚࠸ࡣ௒ࠊ㐟ᡙࡢࡓࡵࡢⰼࡢ㜚࠸࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
mdag ma rdo bsregs mtshon gyi char pa dag//deng nas bzung1 ste me tog char par gyur//phan tshun mtshon gyis ’debs2 pa de yang ni//deng nas rtse phyir me tog ’phen par shog//(1 =DC; PNG gzung. 2 =DCPG; N ’dabs)
aṅgārataptopalaśastravṛṣṭir adyaprabhṛty astu ca puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ/tac chastrayuddhaṃ ca paraspareṇa krīḍārtham adyāstu ca puṣpayuddham//

10 ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⫗ࡀⴠⴠࡕࠊࢪࣕࢫ࣑ࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡟ⓑ࠸㦵ࡢ㌟య࡛㹙ᆅ⊹ࡢ㹛ࣦࣦ࢓࢖ࢱࣛࢽ࣮Ἑࡢⅆⅆࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉ࡟ỿỿࡴ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊ⚾ࡢၿ⾜ࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⚄ࡢ㌟㌟

44యࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ⚄ࡢድࡓࡕ࡜㹙ኳୖࡢ࢞ࣥࢪࢫࡓࡿ㹛࣐ࣥࢲ࣮࢟ࢽ࣮Ἑ࡟ఫࡴ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
chu bo rab med me dang1 ’dra nang bying ba dag//sha kun zhig gyur rus gong me tog 2-kun-da’i-2 mdog//
bdag gi dge ba’i stobs kyis lha yi lus thob nas//
lha mo rnams dang lhan cig dal gyis ’bab gnas shog//(1 =PNG; DC dong. 2 =PNG: D kunda’i, C ku-nda’i)patitasakalamāṃsāḥ kundavarṇāsthidehādahanasamajalāyāṃ vaitaraṇyāṃ nimagnāḥ/mama kuśalabalena prāptadivyātmabhāvāḥ
saha suravanitābhiḥ santu mandākinīsthāḥ//11 ࣐ࣖ㸦㜅㨱㸧ࡢᚑ⪅ࡸࠊᜍࢁࡋ࠸ⅲ࡜⚼㮖ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚✺↛ࠊ㜌ࡀ࠶ࡲᴦࡋࡳ࡜Ḽࡧࢆࡶࡓࡽ
ࡡࡃᾘ࠼ࡉࡗࡓࡢࢆࠊᜍࢀុࡁ࡞ࡀࡽぢࡼࠋࠕࡇࡢࠊᴦ
ࡍග᫂ࡣㄡࡢࡶࡢ࠿ࠋࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ୖ᪉ࢆ═ࡵࠊ⹫✵ࡢ୰࡛ගࡾ㍤ࡃ㔠๛ᡭ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆぢ࡚ࠊḼ႐ࡢ⾪ᧁ࡟ࡼࡾᝏᴗࡀᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࠊࡑ㹙ࡢ㔠๛ᡭ⳶⸃㹛࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⾜࠿ࢀࡼࠋ
ci phyir ’dir ni gshin rje’i mi dang khra dang bya rgod mi bzad rnams
skrag byed//
kun nas mun bsal bde dga’ bskyed pa’i mthu bzang ’di ko su yi mthu
snyam ste//gyen du bltas na nam mkha’i dkyil na phyag na rdo rje ’bar ba bzhugs
mthong nas//
rab tu dga’ ba’i shugs kyis sdig dang bral nas de dang1 lhan chig 2-’grobar-2 shog//(1 =DC; PNG dag. 2 =DC; PNG ’grogs par)trastāḥ paśyantv akasmād iha yamapuruṣāḥ kākagṛdhrāś ca ghorā
dhvāntaṃ dhvastaṃ samantāt sukharatijananī kasya saumyā prabheyam/
ity ūrdhvaṃ prekṣamānā gaganatalagataṃ vajrapāṇiṃ jvalantaṃ
dṛṣṭvā prāmodyavegād vyapagataduritā yāntu tenaiva sārdham//
12 㤶Ỉ࡜ΰࡊࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊⶈ
ⶈ⳹ࡢ㞵
㞵ࡣࡩ
ࡩࢀࠋ
ࠕᖾࡏ࡟ࠖ࡜ࠊ
㹙ࡑࡢ㞵ࡀ㹛ᆅ⊹ࡢⅆࢆᾘࡍࡢࡀぢࡽࢀࡼࠋࠕࡇࢀࡣఱࡈ࡜ࡔࠖ࡜ࠊ✺↛ࡢᖾࡏ࡟Ḽ႐ࡍࡿᆅ⊹࡟ఫࡴ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࠊⶈ
ⶈ⳹ᡭ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࡢ♧⌧࠶ࢀࠋme tog char pa spos 1-chu dang ’dres ’babs-1 pa yis//dmyal ba’i me mdag chil chil gsod pa2 mthong gyur nas//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）45

glo bur bde bas tshim pa ’di ci bsam3 pa dang//sems dmyal rnams kyis phyag na padma mthong bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG chu ’dres pa bab. 2 =PNG; DC par.
patatu kamalavṛṣṭir gandhapānīyamiśrāc

3 =DC; PNG bsams)

cham iti narakavahniṃ dṛśyatāṃ nāśayantī/
kim idam iti sukhenāhlāditānām akasmādbhavatu kamalapāṇer darśanaṃ nārakāṇām//13 ཭ࡽࡼࠊ᮶ࡽࢀࡼࠋ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟᮶ࡽࢀࡼࠋᛧࢀࢆ㝖࠿ࢀࡼࠋࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠿ࡢࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠊⅆࢆᛧࢀࡉࡏ࡞࠸᭷㧳ࡢ❺Ꮚ㸦㸻ᩥṦᖌ฼❺Ꮚ㸪ጁ㡢⳶⸃㸧ࡣㄡ࠿ࠋࡑࡢጾ⚄ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⅏⅏㞴ࡀᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࠊḼ႐ࡢዑ
ዑὶࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠋ⳶ᥦᚰ࡜ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕≀ࡢᩆ࠸ࡢẕ࡛࠶ࡿྠ᝟ᚰ࡜ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ
grogs dag ’jigs pa bor1 la rings par tshur shog ’u bu’i thad du ni//gang gi mthu yis sd
dug bsngal 2-thams cad bral zhing-2 dga’ ba’i shugs3
phyin la//’gro ba 4-kun skyob byang chub sems dang ’od dang-4 brtse ba skyes gyurpa//gzhon nu zur phud can ’bar ’jigs pa med par byed pa ci zhig phyin//(1 =DC; PNG ’or. 2 =PNG; DC kun bral. 3 =DC; PNG dbugs. 4 =PNG;
DC kun nas yongs skyob byang chub sems dang)āyātāyāta śīghraṃ bhayam apanayata bhrātaro jīvitāḥ smaḥsaṃprāpto ’smākam eṣa jvaladabhayakaraḥ ko ’pi cīrīkumāraḥ/sarvaṃ yasyānubhāvād vyasanam apagataṃ prītivegāḥ pravṛttāḥ
jātaṃ saṃbodhicittaṃ sakalajanaparitrāṇamātā dayā ca//
14 ྩࡓࡕࡣࡇࡢ᪉ࢆぢࡼࠋࡑࡢⶈ⳹ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⬮ࡣᗄⓒࡢ⚄ࠎࡢᐆෙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚౪
₶ࡳࠊ㢌ୖ࡟ࡣࠊ㈶ḷ࡟ᕦࡳ࡞ᗄ༓ࡢኳዪࡢ
㣴ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ║ࡣ៯᠃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚₶ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ḷኌࡦࡧࡃᴥ
ᴥ㛶࠿ࡽࠊከࡃࡢⰼࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸㞵࡜ࡩࡾࡑࡑࡄࡢࢆࠋࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ጁ㡢㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆぢ࡚ࠊᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡣ௒ࠊḼኌ࠶ࢀࠋ
khyod kyi lha brgya’i cod pan dag gis zhabs kyi padma la mchod cing//
thugs 1-rjes brlan-1 spyan2 dbu la me tog du ma’i tshogs kyi3 char ’bab pa//khang brtsegs4 yid ’ong lha mo stong phrag bstod dbyangs sgrogs
ldan5 ’di ltos zhes//’jam dbyangs de ’dra mthong nas da ni sems dmyal ca6 co ’don par shog//(1 =PNG; DC rje’i rlan. 2 =DC; PNG can. 3 =PNG; DC kyis. 4 =DC;46

PNG rtsegs. 5 =DC; PNG pa. 6 =DC; PNG ku)paśyantv enaṃ bhavantaḥ suraśatamukuṭair arcyamānāṃhripadmaṃ
kāruṇyād ārdradṛṣṭiṃ śirasi nipatitānekapuṣpaughavṛṣṭim/kūṭāgārair manojñaiḥ stutimukharasurastrīsahasropagītair
dṛṣṭvetthaṃ mañjughoṣaṃ bhavatu kalakalaḥ sāṃprataṃ nārakānām//
15ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚾ࡢㅖࠎࡢၿ⾜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠿ࢀࡽᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊᚰᆅࡼࡃᾴࡋ
ࡃ㤶ࡾࡼ࠸㢼࡜㞵ࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ࠊᬑ㈼㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆ➹㢌࡟⌧⌧ࢀࡓㅖ⳶⸃ࡢ⩌㞼㞼ࢆぢ࡚Ḽ႐ࡏࡼࠋ
de ltar bdag gi dge rtses kun tu1 bzang la sogs//
byang chub sems dpa’ sgrib pa med sprin bde ba dang//bsil zhing dri zhim 2-ngad ldang-2 char pa ’bebs mthong nas//
sems can dmyal ba de dag mngon par dgar3 gyur cig//(1 =PNG; DC du. 2 =PNG; DC dang ldan. 3 =PNG; DC dga’)
iti matkuśalaiḥ samantabhadrapramukhānāvṛtabodhisattvameghān/sukhaśītasugandhavātavṛṣṭīn abhinandantu vilokya nārakās te//16ᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸ⱞ③࡜ᜍᛧࡣ࿴ࡽࡆࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᝏ㊃㸦㸻ᆅ⊹㸧࡟᳇ࡴ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊᝏ㊃࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋ8)śāmyantu vedanās tīvrā nārakāṇāṃ bhayāni ca/
durgatibhyo vimucyantāṃ sarvadurgativāsinaḥ//17ື≀㸦␆⏕㸧ࡽࡢࠊࡓࡀ࠸࡟႞࠸࠶࠺ᜍᛧࡣᾘ࠼ኻࡏࡼࠋ㣹㨣ࡽࡣࠊ໭ࢡࣝ
㸦໭೜├Ὢ㸧ࡢேࠎࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖾ
ᖾࡏ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
dud ’gro rnams ni gcig la gcig//za ba’i ’jigs dang bral bar shog//sgra mi snyan pa’i mi bzhin du//yi dags rnams ni bde bar gyur1//(1 =DC; PNG ’gyur)
anyonyabhakṣaṇabhayaṃ tiraścām apagacchatu/
bhavantu sukhinaḥ pretā yathottarakurau narāḥ //18㣹㨣ࡓࡕࡣࠊ⪷ほ⮬ᅾࡢᡭ࠿ࡽ⁲ࡿஙஙࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚‶ࡓࡉࢀࡼࠊΎ
Ύࡵࡽࢀࡼࠊࡘࡡ࡟Ύᾴ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
’phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbang gi//
phyag nas ’bab pa’i ’o rgyun gyis//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）47yi dags rnams ni tshim byas shing//
khrus byas rtag tu bsil bar shog//saṃtarpyantāṃ pretāḥ snāpyantāṃ śītalā bhavantu sadā/āryāvalokiteśvarakaragalitakṣīradhārābhiḥ//19┣ேࡓࡕࡣⰍ࠿ࡓࡕࢆぢࡼࠊ⫏⪅ࡣࡘࡡ࡟㹙㡢ࢆ㹛⪺ࡅࠋዷ፬ࡓࡕࡣࠊ࣐
࣐࣮࣮ࣖ㸦ᦶ⪨㸧ኵேࡢࡼ࠺࡟↓③࡟ศศፔࡉࢀࡼࠋ
long ba rnams kyis gzugs1 mthong zhing//’on pas rtag tu sgra thos shog//
lha mo sgyu ’phrul 2-bzhin du ni-2//
sbrum ma’ang gnod med btsa’ bar shog//(1 =PNG; DC mig. 2 =PNG; DC ji bzhin du)andhāḥ paśyantu rūpāṇi śṛṇvantu badhirāḥ sadā/garbhiṇyaś ca prasūyantāṃ māyādevīva nirvyathāḥ//20⾰㢮࣭㣗ᩱ࣭㣧ᩱ࣭ⰼ⎔࣭ⓑ࣭᷄⿦㣭ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᚰ࡟㢪࠺ࡶࡢࠊᏳᑀ࡟ࡳࡕ
ࡧࡃࡶࡢࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
gcer bu rnams kyis gos dag dang//bkres pa rnams kyis zas dang ni//skom pa rnams kyis chu dag dang//
btung ba zhim po thob par shog//
vastrabhojanapānīyaṃ srakcandanavibhūṣaṇam/mano’bhilasitaṃ sarvaṃ labhantāṃ hitasaṃhitam//21

ᛧࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋᝒჃ࡟ࡃࢀࡿேࠎࡣࠊ႐ࡧࢆᚓࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ୙Ᏻ࡟࠾ࡧ࠼ࡿேࠎࡣࠊ୙Ᏻࡢ࡞࠸ពᚿሀᅛ࡞⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋbkren1 pa rnams kyis nor thob shog//
mya ngan nyam thag dga’ thob shog//
yid chad rnams kyang yid sos shing//
brtan pa phun sum tshogs par shog//(1 =DC; PNG bkres. Cf. ᣋ✏ (2) p. 59.)bhītāś ca nirbhayāḥ santu śokārtāḥ prītilābhinaḥ/udvignāś ca nirudvegā dhṛtimanto bhavantu ca//21’ ⑓Ẽࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࡳ࡞ࠊࡓࡔࡕ࡟⑓࠿ࡽゎゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋ⏕㢮ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⑓ࡣࠊࡅࡗ
ࡋ࡚Ⓨ⑕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ

48

sems can nad pa ji snyed pa//myur du nad las thar gyur cig//’gro ba’i nad ni ma lus pa//
rtag tu ’byung ba med par shog//
㸦Cf. ᣋ✏ (2) pp. 59-60.㸧
22⑓ࡵࡿேࠎࡣ೺ᗣ࡟࡞ࢀࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᮰⦡࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋຊኻࡏࡓேࠎࡣࠊ
άຊ࠶ࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠊ஫࠸࡟ឡ᝟ࡩ࠿࠸⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
1-skrag pa rnams ni ’jigs med shog//-1

bcings pa rnams ni grol bar gyur2//
mthu med rnams ni mthu ldan zhing//
3-phan tshun sems ni-3 mnyen gyur cig//(1 =21a: bhītāś ca nirbhayāḥ santu. Cf. ᣋ✏ (2) pp. 59-60. 2 =PNG;
DC ’gyur. 3 =PNG; DC sems ni phan tshun)ārogyaṃ rogiṇām astu mucyantāṃ sarvabandhanāt/
durbalā balinaḥ santu snigdhacintāḥ paraṃparam//23㐨ࢆ⾜ࡃࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩ࡣᜨ
ᜨࡳከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ࠿
ࢀࡽࡀ┠ⓗࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜ࡃ࡜ࡁࠊࡑ㹙ࡢ┠ⓗ㹛ࡣࡓࡓࡸࡍࡃᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ
’gron1 pa dag ni thams cad la//phyogs rnams thams cad bde bar shog//gang gi don du ’gro byed pa//de ’bad mi dgos grub gyur cig//(1 =PNG; DC ’dron)sarvā diśaḥ śivāḥ santu sarveṣāṃ pathivartinām/yena kāryeṇa gacchanti tad ayatnena sidhyatu//

24

ᑠ⯚ࡸ኱
኱⯪࡟஌ࡿேࠎࡣࠊ㢪࠸ࡀ࠿࡞࠺⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋᏳ඲࡟ᓊ࡟฿╔ࡋ࡚ࠊぶ᪘࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ḽࡤࢀࡼࠋgru dang gru chen zhugs pa rnams//
yid la bsam1 pa grub gyur te//chu yi ngogs su bder phyin nas//
gnyen dang lhan cig dga’ bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG bsams)nauyānapātrā1rūḍhāś ca santu siddhamanorathāḥ/kṣemeṇa kūlam āsādya ramantāṃ saha bandhubhiḥ//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）49(1 BCA nauyānayātrā-; T260, 264 nauyānapātrā-T261 nauyānapātra-)25Ⲩ㔝ࡢ㝤ࡋ࠸㐨࡟㏞࠸ࡇࢇࡔேࠎࡣࠊ㝲ၟ࡟ฟ㐂࠼ࡼࠋ೏ࡳࡘ࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞
ࡃ㐍ࡵࠋ┐㈫ࡸ⹡࡞࡝ࡢᛧࢀ࡞ࡋ࡟ࠋ
mya ngan lam gol ’khyams pa rnams//’gron1 pa dag2 dang phrad gyur nas//chom rkun stag sogs ’jigs med par//mi ngal bde blag3 ’dong bar shog//(1 =PNG; DC ’dron. 2 =DC; PNG rnams, cf. 23a. 3 =DCPG; N blags)kāntāronmārgapātitā labhantāṃ sārthasaṃgatim/aśrameṇa ca gacchantu cauravyāghrādinirbhayāḥ//26⚄ࠎࡣࠊ⑓ࡸ᳃ᯘ࡞࡝ࡢ༴
༴㝤࡞ሙᡤ࡟╀ࡿ⪅ࠊ㓉㓉ࡗࡓ⪅ࠊ㓖
㓖㓁ࡋࡓ⪅ࡸࠊ
㌟ᐤࡾࡢ࡞࠸Ꮚࡸ⪁ேࡓࡕࢆಖㆤࡉࢀࡼࠋ
dgon sogs lam med nyam nga bar//byis pa rgan po mgon med pa//
gnyid log myos shing rab myos rnams//
lha dag 1-bsrung ba-1 byed par shog//(1 =PNG; DC srung bar)suptamattapramattānāṃ vyādhyāraṇyādisaṃkaṭe/anāthabālavṛddhānāṃ rakṣāṃ kuruvantu devatāḥ//27ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ୙㐝࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࠊಙ࡜ᬛ្࡜᝟ࡅࢆࡶࡕࠊࡼ࠸ᐜጼࡸ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࠊࡘࡘࡡ࡟๓⏕ࢆ᝿㉳ࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋmi dal1 kun las thar pa dang//
dad dang shes rab brtse ldan zhing//
zas dang spyod pa phun tshogs nas//
rtag tu tshe rabs dran gyur cig//(1 =PN; DCG ngal)sarvākṣaṇavinirmuktāḥ śraddhāprajñākṛpānvitāḥ/ākārācārasaṃpannāḥ santu jātismarāḥ sadā//28࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶ⹫✵ⶶⶶ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࡢ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊᑾࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸㈨㈈ࢆࡶࡘ
⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋத
த࠸࡞ࡃࠊ៧
៧࠸࡞ࡃࠊ⮬❧ࡋ࡚⾜࠺⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋthams cad nam mkha’i mdzo
od bzhin du//longs spyod chad pa med par shog//

50

rtsod pa med cing ’tshe med par//rang dbang du ni spyod par shog//bhavantv akṣayabhogāś ca yāvad gaganagañjavat/
nirdvandvā nirupāyāsāḥ santu svādhīnavṛttayaḥ//29

Ẽຊࡢஈࡋ࠸᭷᝟ࡽࡣࠊẼẼຊₚࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ㓶࠸ⱞⱞ⾜⪅ࡓࡕࡣ⨾ࡋ࠸⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋsems can gzi brjid chung ngu gang//de dag gzi brjid chen por shog//dka’ thub can gang gzugs ngan pa//gzugs bzang phun sum tshogs gyur cig//
alpaujasaś ca ye sattvās te bhavantu mahaujasaḥ/bhavantu rūpasaṃpannā ye virūpās tapasvinaḥ//30ୡࡢዪᛶࡓࡕࡣࡳ࡞ࠊ⏨ᛶ࡜࡞ࢀࠋୗ㈾࡞ேࠎࡣ㧗
㧗㈗࡞⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࡓࡔࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ៏ᚰࡢ࡞࠸⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ’jig rten bud med ji snyed pa//de dag skyes pa nyid gyur cig//
ma rabs rnams ni mtho thob cing//
nga rgyal dag kyang bcom par shog//
yāḥ kāścana striyo loke puruṣatvaṃ vrajantu tāḥ/prāpnuvantūccatāṃ nīcā hatamānā bhavantu ca//31⚾ࡢࡇࡢ⚟ᚨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࡣṧࡾ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⨥ᝏࢆࡸࡵࠊࡘࡡ
࡟ၿ⾜ࢆ࡞ࡏࠋ
bdag gi bsod nams ’di yis ni//sems can thams cad ma lus pa//sdig pa thams cad spangs nas ni//rtag tu dge ba byed1 par shog//(1 =DC; PNG spyod)
anena mama puṇyena sarvasattvā aśeṣataḥ/viramya sarvapāpebhyaḥ kurvantu kuśalaṃ sadā//32⳶ᥦᚰࢆᤞ࡚ࡎࠊ⳶ᥦ⾜࡟ᑓᛕࡍࡿேࠎࡣࠊㅖ௖࡟ᦤྲྀࡉࢀࠊ㨱ࡢᡤᴗ࠿ࡽ
㐲ࡊ࠿ࢀࡼࠋ
byang chub sems dang mi ’bral zhing//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）51byang chub spyod la gzhol ba dang//sangs rgyas rnams kyis yongs gzung1 zhing//
bdud kyi las rnams spang bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG bzung)bodhicittāvirahitā bodhicaryāparāyaṇāḥ/buddhaiḥ parigṛhītāś ca mārakarmavivarjitāḥ//33ࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࠊ↓㔞ࡢᑑ࿨ࢆࡶࡘ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࡘࡡ࡟ᖾࡏ࡟⏕ࡁࡼࠋࠕṚࠖࡢㄒࡶᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࡼࠋ
sems can de dag thams cad ni//tshe yang dpag med ring bar shog//
rtag tu bde bar ’tsho ’gyur zhing//’chi ba’i sgra yang 1-grag ma gyur-1//(1 =DCPNG. Cf. ᣋ✏ (2) p. 64.)
aprameyāyuṣaś caiva sarvasattvā bhavantu te/nityaṃ jīvantu sukhitā mṛtyuśabdo ’pi naśyatu //34ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩ࡣࠊዴពᶞࡢᅬࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠊࣈࢵࢲ࡜
ࣈࢵࢲࡢᮏ㉁ࢆࡶࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡿ⪅㸦㸻௖Ꮚࠊ⳶⸃㸧࡟‶ࡕࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠊᩍ
ἲࡢᚰᆅࡼ࠸㡪ࡁࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠋ
dpag bsam shing gi skyed mos tshal//sangs rgyas dang ni sangs rgyas sras//chos 1-snyan sgrogs-1 pas gang ba yis//phyogs rnams thams cad dga’2 bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG nyan sgrog. 2 =PNG; DC gang)ramyāḥ kalpadrumodyānair diśaḥ sarvā bhavantu ca/
buddhabuddhātmajakīrṇā dharmadhvanimanoharaiḥ//35኱ᆅࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ◁฼࡞࡝ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᡭࡢࡦࡽࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖹࡽ࡛ᰂࡽ࠿ࡃࠊ
⍠⍵࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
thams cad du yang sa gzhi dag//
gseg ma la sogs med pa dang//lag mthil 1-ltar mnyam-1 vai-ḍūrya’i//rang bzhin ’jam por gnas par gyur//(1 =PNG; DC mnyam pa)
śarkarādivyāpetā ca samā pāṇitalopamā/52mṛdvī ca vaiḍūryamayī bhūmiḥ sarvatra tiṣṭhatu//36⳶⸃ࡢ኱㞟఍ࡣࠊ࠶ࡲࡡࡃᆘࢆ༨ࡵࡼࠋࡳࡎ࠿ࡽࡢ㍤ࡁ࡟ࡼࡾ኱ᆅࢆⲮཝࡏ
ࡼࠋ’khor gyi dkyil ’khor yod dgur yang//byang chub sems dpa’ mang po dag//rang gi legs pas sa steng dag//brgyan par mdzad pas bzhugs gyur cig//
bodhisattvamahāparṣanmaṇḍalāni samantataḥ/niṣīdantu svaśobhābhir maṇḍayantu mahītalam//37ᩍἲࡢ㡪ࡁࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕ࡁ≀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤯࠼㛫࡞ࡃ⫈࠿ࢀࡼࠋ㫽ࡓࡕ࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᶞᮌ࠿ࡽࠊග
ග࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡋ࡚⹫✵࠿ࡽࡶࠋlus can kun gyis1 bya dang ni//shing dang ’od zer thams cad dang//
nam mkha’ las kyang chos kyi sgra//rgyun mi ’chad par thos par shog//(1 =DC; PNG gyi)pakṣibhyaḥ sarvavṛkṣebhyo raśmibhyo gaganād api/
dharmadhvanir aviśrāmaṃ śrūyatāṃ sarvadehibhiḥ//38࠿ࢀࡽࡣࡘࡡ࡟ࠊࣈࢵࢲ࡜ࣈࢵࢲࡢᏊ㸦௖Ꮚࠊ㸻⳶⸃㸧࡟㐝ࢃࢀࡼࠋᯝ࡚ࡋ
࡞࠸౪㣴ࡢ㞼ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ࡢᖌ㸦㸻ࣈࢵࢲ㸧ࢆ౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋde dag rtag tu sangs rgyas dang//sangs rgyas sras dang phrad gyur cig//
mchod pa’i sprin ni mtha’ yas pas//’gro ba’i bla ma mchod par shog//
buddhabuddhasutair nityaṃ labhantāṃ te samāgamam/pūjāmeghair anantaiś ca pūjayantu jagadgurum//39⚄ࡣࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸᫬⠇࡟㞵ࢆ㝆ࡽࡉࢀࡼࠋࡑࡋ࡚✐≀ࡣ⛱ࡾ㇏࠿࡟࡞ࢀࠋࡲࡓ
ୡ㛫ࡣ⦾ᰤࡏࡼࠋ⋤ࡣṇࡋࡃ࠶ࢀࠋ
lha yang dus su char ’bebs shing//
lo tog phun sum tshogs par shog//
rgyal po chos bzhin byed gyur cig//’jig rten dag kyang dar bar shog//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）53devo varṣatu kālena śasyasaṃpattir astu ca/
sphīto bhavatu lokaś ca rājā bhavatu dhārmikāḥ//40⸆ⲡࡣຠຠຊ࠶ࢀࠋ┿ゝࡣၐ࠼ࡿேࠎ࡟⤖ᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡏࠋࢲ࣮࢟ࢽ࣮㸦㨣ዪ㸧ࡸ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢧ㸦⨶็㸧ࡽࡣᝒᚰ࡟‶ࡕࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
sman rnams mthu dang ldan pa dang//gsang sngags bzlas brjod ’grub1 par shog//
mkha’ ’gro srin po la sogs pa//snying rje’i sems dang ldan gyur cig//(1 =PNG; DC grub)śaktā bhavantu cauṣadhyo mantrāḥ sidhyantu jāpinām/bhavantu karuṇāviṣṭā ḍākinīrākṣasādayaḥ//41࠸࠿࡞ࡿ᭷᝟ࡶⱞࡋࡴࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ⨥࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ⑓
⑓࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
༝ຎ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ㍍⶜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ࠸࠿࡞ࡿேࡶࠊⴠ⫹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
sems can ’ga’ yang sdug ma gyur//
1-sdig par ma gyur na ma gyur//-1’jigs dang brnyas par2 mi ’gyur zhing//’ga’ yang yid mi bde ma gyur//(1 =PNG; DC om. 2 =DC; PNG pa)
mā kaścid duḥkhitaḥ sattvo mā pāpī mā ca rogitaḥ/mā hīnaḥ paribhūto vā mā bhūt kaścic durmanāḥ//42ൔ㝔ࡣ㹙⤒඾ࡢ㹛ㄞㄙࡸᏛ⩦࡟‶‶ࡕ࡚ᰤ࠼ࡼࠋൔఞࡢ࿴
࿴ྜࡣࡘࡡ࡟ಖࡓ
ࢀࠊൔఞࡢ┠ⓗࡣᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ
gtsug lag khang rnams klog pa dang//kha ton1 gyis rgyas2 legs gnas shog//
rtag tu dge ’dun mthun pa dang//dge ’dun don yang ’grub par shog//(1 =PNG; DC thon. 2 =PNG; DC brgyan)pāṭhasvādhyāyakalilā vihārāḥ santu susthitāḥ/nityaṃ syāt saṃghasāmagrī saṃghakāryaṃ ca sidhyatu//

43ẚୣࡓࡕࡣࠊ㐲㞳ࢆ࠼࡚Ꮫฎࢆឡࡏࡼࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᩓ஘ᚰࢆࡣ࡞ࢀࠊࡩ
ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᚰ࡛▂᝿ಟ⩦ࡏࡼࠋ

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bslab pa ’dod pa’i dge slong dag//dben pa dag kyang thob par shog//g-yeng ba thams cad spangs1 nas ni//sems ni las rung sgom2 gyur cig//(1 =DC; PNG spang. 2 =DC; PNG bsgom)
vivekalābhinaḥ santu śikṣākāmāś ca bhikṣavaḥ/karmaṇyacittā dhyāyantu sarvavikṣepavarjitāḥ//44ẚୣᑽࡓࡕࡣ㹙㐲㞳ࢆ㹛࠼࡚ࠊཱྀㄽࡸ↹࠸ࢆࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚࠶ࢀࠋࡲࡓࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ฟᐙ⪅ࡣᡄࡵࢆ≢ࡍࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
dge slong ma rnams rnyed ldan zhing//’thab dang gnod1 pa spang bar shog//de bzhin rab tu byung ba kun//tshul khrims nyams pa med gyur cig//(1 =DC; PNG rtsod)lābhinyaḥ santu bhikṣuṇyaḥ kalahāyāsavarjitāḥ/bhavantv akhaṇḍaśīlāś ca sarve pravrajitās tathā//45ᝏ࠸⾜࡞࠸ࢆ⩦័࡜ࡍࡿேࠎࡣࠊ㹙ࡑࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡜⤖ᯝ࡟㹛ᜍࢀ࠾ࡢࡢࡁࠊࡘࡡ
࡟⨥ᝏࢆ⁛ࡰࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ႐ࡪ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋၿ࠸⏕Ꮡࢆ࠼࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ㄋ࠸ࢆ඲࠺ࡏ
ࡼࠋ
tshul khrims ’chal pas yid byung nas//
rtag tu sdig pa zad byed shog//
bde ’gro dag kyang thob gyur nas//
der yang brtul zhugs mi nyams shog//duḥśīlāḥ santu saṃvignāḥ pāpakṣayaratāḥ sadā/sugater lābhinaḥ santu tatra cākhaṇḍitavratāḥ//46㈼⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊḼᚅࡉࢀࠊ౪㣴ࢆཷࡅࠊ᪋≀ࢆࡶࡗ࡚⏕ࡁࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋ㹙ᚰࡢ㹛ὶࢀࡣΎί࡜࡞ࡾࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ᪉ྥ࡟ྡኌࡀ▱ࢀࢃࡓࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࢀࠋ
mkhas pa rnams ni bkur ba dang//
bsod snyoms dag kyang rnyed par shog//
rgyud ni yongs su dag pa dang//
phyogs rnams kun tu grags par shog//paṇḍitāḥ satkṛtāḥ santu lābhinaḥ paiṇḍapātikāḥ/bhavantu śuddhasaṃtānāḥ sarvadikkhyātakīrtayaḥ//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）4755ᝏ㐨ࡢⱞࢆཷࡅࡎࠊ㞴⾜ࢆ࡞ࡉࡎ࡜ࡶࠊୡேࡣࠊࡓࡔ୍ࡘࡢ⚄ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟య
ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ࣈࢵࢲࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
ngan song sdug bsngal ma1 myong zhing//dka’2 ba spyad3 pa med par yang//lha bas lhag pa’i lus kyis ni//de dag sangs ryas myur ’grub shog//(1 =DC; PNG mi. 2 =DCNG; P dga’. 3 =DPNG; C spyod)abhuktvāpāyikaṃ duḥkhaṃ vinā duṣkaracaryayā/
divyenaikena kāyena jagad buddhatvam āpnuyāt//48ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ➼ぬ⪅㸦㸻௖㸧ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢ௙᪉࡛౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋࣈࢵࢲࡢ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞Ᏻᴦࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚ᖾ
ᖾ࠶ࡿ᪉࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
sems can kun gyis lan mang du//sangs rgyas thams cad mchod byed cing//sangs rgyas bde ba bsam yas kyis//rtag tu bde dang ldan gyur cig//pūjyantāṃ sarvasaṃbuddhāḥ sarvasattvair anekadhā/acintyabauddhasaukhyena sukhinaḥ santu bhūyasā//49⳶⸃ࡓࡕࡢ⏕㢮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㢪࠸ࡣᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ࠿ࡢᖌ୺ࡓࡕࡢ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡣࠊ
᭷᝟ࡓࡕࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ
byang chub sems dpa’ rnams kyi1 ni//’gro don thugs la dgongs ’grub shog//mgon po yis ni gang dgongs pa//sems can rnams la de ’byor shog//(1 =PNG; DC kyis)
sidhyantu bodhisattvānāṃ jagadarthamanorathāḥ/yac cintayanti te nāthās tat sattvānāṃ samṛdhyatu//50ྠᵝ࡟⊂ぬࡓࡕࡶᖾ࠶ࢀࠊኌ⪺ࡓࡕࡶࡲࡓࠋ⚄ࠊ࢔ࢫࣛ㸦㜿ಟ⨶㸧ࠊே㛫࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡘࡡ࡟୎㔜࡟౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋde bzhin rang sangs rgyas rnams dang//nyan thos rnams kyang bde gyur cig// 9) 
pratyekabuddhaḥ sukhino bhavantu śrāvakās tathā/devāsuranarair nityaṃ pūjyamānāḥ sagauravaiḥ//

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51

ጁ㡢㸦㸻ᩥṦ㸧ࡢᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⚾ࡶࡲࡓࡘࡡ࡟๓ୡࡢ᝿㉳࡜ฟᐙ࡜ࢆᚓࡓ
࠸ࠋḼ႐ᆅ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ࠋ
bdag kyang ’jam dbyangs bka’ drin gyis//sa rab dga’ ba thob 1-bar du-1//
rtag tu tshe rabs dran pa dang//
rab tu byung ba thob par shog//(1 =DPNG; C par tu)
jātismaratvaṃ pravrajyām ahaṃ ca prāpnuyāṃ sadā/
yāvat pramuditāṃ bhūmiṃ mañjughoṣaparigrahāt//52࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ஈࡋ࠸㣗ᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⚾ࡣຊຊ࡟‶ࡕ࡚᫬ࢆࡍࡈࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡍ࡭࡚
ࡢ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㐲㐲㞳ࡋࡋ࡚ఫࡴࡓࡵࡢ㈨㈨ලࢆᚓࡓ࠸ࠋ
bdag ni kha zas gyi1 nas kyang//nyams dang ldan zhing ’tsho bar shog//
tshe rabs kun tu dben gnas pa2//
phun sum ldan pa3 thob par shog//(1 =DCPN; G kyi. 2 =PNG; DC par. 3 =DC; PNG pa’ang)yena tenāśanenāhaṃ yāpayeyaṃ balānvitaḥ/vivekavāsasāmagrīṃ prāpnuyāṃ sarvajātiṣu//53࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࡾࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠸ࠊࡲࡓఱ࠿ࢆࡓࡎࡡࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠺࡜ࡁࠊ⚾ࡣ࠿ࡢᖌ୺࣭ᩥṦ㹙⳶⸃㹛࡟ጉࡆ࡞ࡃ࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࢀࡲࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠋ
gang tshe blta bar ’dod 1-pa ’am-1//
cung zad dri bar ’dod na yang//mgon po ’jam dbyangs de nyid ni//gegs med par yang mthong bar shog//(1 =CPNG; D pa’am)yadā ca draṣṭukāmaḥ syāṃ praṣṭukāmaś ca kiṃcana/tam eva nāthaṃ paśyeyaṃ mañjunātham avighnataḥ//54

༑᪉ࡢኳ✵ࡢᯝ࡚࡟ࡶ࠸ࡓࡿࡍ࡭ࡢ᭷᝟ࡢ฼┈ࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᩥṦࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡢ࡜ྠࡌᡤ⾜ࡀࠊ⚾࡟࠶ࢀࠋ
phyogs bcu’i1 nam mkha’i mthas gtugs pa’i//sems can kun don bsgrub pa’i phyir//
ji ltar ’jam dbyangs spyod mdzad pa//シャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）57bdag gi spyod pa’ang de ’drar shog//(1 =DC; PNG bcu)
daśadigvyomaparyantasarvasattvārthasādhane/yathā carati mañjuśrīḥ saiva caryā bhaven mama//55⹫✵ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊࡲࡓୡ⏺ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊ⚾ࡣୡ⏺ࡢⱞᝎࢆ⁛ࡰࡍ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ
ji srid nam mkha’ gnas pa dang//’gro ba ji srid gnas gyur pa//de srid bdag ni gnas gyur nas1//’gro ba’i sdug bsngal sel bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG te)ākāśasya sthitir yāvad yāvac ca jagataḥ sthitiḥ/tāvan mama sthitir bhūyāj jagadduḥkhāni nighnataḥ//56

ᡂ⇍ࡏࡼࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡍ
࠸࠿࡞ࡿⱞᝎࡀୡ⏺࡟࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶࠊࡑࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡣ⚾࡟ᡂ࡭࡚ࡢ⳶⸃ࡢί⾜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ࡣᏳᴦ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
’gro ba’i sdug bsngal gang ci’ang1 rung//de kun bdag la smin gyur cig//byang chub sems dpa’i dge ’dun gyis//’gro ba bde la spyod par shog//(1 =DCPN; G ci ’ang)
yat kiṃcij jagato duḥkhaṃ tat sarvaṃ mayi pacyatām/bodhisattvaśubhaiḥ sarvair jagat sukhitam astu ca//57ᩍㄝୡ⏺ࡢⱞᝎ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢ་⸆࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⦾ᰤ࡜ᖾ⚟ࡢ※࡛࠶ࡿᩍࡣࠊ㹙ேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿ㹛ཷᐜ࡜ᑛ㔜ࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ㛗ࡃ࡜࡝ࡲࢀࠋ
’gro ba’i sdug bsngal sman gcig pu1//
bde ba thams cad ’byung ba’i gnas//
bstan pa rnyed dang bkur sti dang//
bcas te yun ring gnas gyur cig//(1 =DPNG; C bu.)jagadduḥkhaikabhaiṣajyaṃ sarvasaṃpatsukhākaram/lābhasatkārasahitaṃ ciraṃ tiṣṭhatu śāsanam//58ጁ㡢㹙⳶⸃㹛࡟ᩗពࢆࡉࡉࡆࡼ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ㹙ጁ㡢⳶⸃ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾΎί࡞▱

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ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋၿ
ၿ཭࡟ᩗពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ㹙ၿ཭ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࢀ㸦Ύί࡞▱㸧ࡣ⏕㛗ࡍࡿࠋ
gang gi drin gyis dge blo ’byung//’jam pa’i dbyangs la phyag ’tshal lo//gang gi drin gyis bdag dar ba//dge ba’i bshes la’ang1 bdag phyag ’tshal//(1 =DCPN; G la ’ang)
mañjughoṣaṃ namasyāmi yatprasādān matiḥ śubhā/kalyāṇamitraṃ vande ’haṃ yatprasādāc ca vardhate//㹙ὀ㹛1) ᩪ⸨᫂ࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ―᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚
― (1)ࠖ
ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘40, 2017, pp. 57-69; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ―᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚― (2)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41, 2018,
pp. 57-71; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ―᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚― (3)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘42, 2019, pp. 63-83; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓
ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ―᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚― (4)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘
43, 2020, pp. 51-64; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ―᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚― (5)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘44, 2021, pp. 37-60. ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊᣋ✏ (1)➼࡜␎⛠ࡍࡿࠋ
2) BSA-3 ࡣ Blo ldan shes rab (1059-1109) ࡜ Sumatikīrti ࡢඹヂ࡟ࡼࡿ➨ 3 ḟ⩻ヂࢆࡉࡍࠋBSA-1㸦㸻ᪧᮏ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ BSA -2 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᣋ✏ (1) p. 57 ࢆཧ↷ࠋ3) Seyfort Ruegg, The Literature of the Madhyamaka School of Philosophy in India,
A History of Indian Literature, vol. VII-1, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1981, pp.
84, 116 ཧ↷ࠋ4) Sumatikīrti, Zha ma Seng rgyal, Glog skya gZhon nu ’bar ヂ, Mar pa Chos kyi dbang
phyug ᰯゞ㸦D Khi 217a6-7㸧
ࠋ✄ⴥṇᑵࠕࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ୰ୡึᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⯡ⱝ୰ほㄽ᭩ࡢヂฟ㸦ୗ㸧ࠖࠗ௖ᩍᏛࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࠘5, 1967, pp. 13-25 (esp. 15 ) ཧ↷ࠋ5) ᣋ✏ (2) pp. 59-60 ཧ↷ࠋ6) DN ୧∧࡟ࡼࡿ᪂ᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧ࡢᰯゞᮏ㸦ᡭ✏ᮏ㸧࡟ࠊF.
Weller, Über den Quellenbezug eines Mongolischen Tanjurtestes, Berlin: AkademieVerlag, 1950, Anhang: Tibetischer Text des Bodhicaryāvatāra ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 10 ❶ࡣࠊࡑࡢ௜㘓ෆࡢ pp. 81-88, 112-114 ࡟࠶ࡿࠋシャーンティデーヴァの＜廻向＞論―新旧『入菩薩行論』最終章を中心として―（6）597) ⌧⾜ࡢ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧ࡣࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟↷ࡽࡋ࡚ၥ㢟ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋᣋ✏ࠕࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢㅦ࡜ㅖၥ㢟㸫⌧⾜ᮏ➨㸷ࠕ▱ᜨࡢ᏶ᡂ㸦⯡ⱝἼ⨶⻤㸧ࠖ❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜
ࡋ࡚㸫ࠖࠗᮾ᪉Ꮫ࠘87㸪1994.1㸪pp. 136-147㸦࡜ࡃ࡟ 139-143㸧; A. Saito, "Bu ston on thesPyod 'jug (Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra)", Transmission of the Tibetan Canon (Proceedings ofthe 7th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Graz, 1995, vol.
Ϫ), Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse,
Denkshriften, 257. Band, Wien, 1997, pp. 79-85 ཧ↷ࠋ8) ࡇࡢ➨ 16 ೦ࡣࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟ࡢࡳ࠶ࡾࠊ᪂㸦BSA-3㸧ᪧ㸦BSA-1㸧࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢳ࣋ࢵ
ࢺㄒヂ࡟ࡶḞⴠࡍࡿࠋ9) ࡇࡢ➨ 50 ೦ࡢᚋ༙೦ࡣࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂᩥࢆḞࡃࠋࡑࡢ஦᝟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᣋ✏ (3) p. 77,
n. 4 ཧ↷ࠋࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢ➨ 10 ❶ࡀ⥲ィ 58 ೦࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ
ㄒヂ㸦BSA-3㸧ࡣࠊ➨ 16 ೦ࢆḞࡃ௦ࢃࡾ࡟➨ 21 ೦ࡢᚋ࡟ࢧࣥࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟࡞࠸➨ 21’  ೦ࢆ⨨ࡃࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡟ぢࡿ➨ 50 ೦ࡢᚋ༙೦ࡢヂࢆḞࡃࡓࡵࠊ⥲ィ࡛ 57,5 ೦࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ゞṇ⾲
ゞ
ゞṇ⾲
ṇ⾲
㹙ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㹛
೦㡴␒ྕ   ᣋ✏ (5) ࡢㄞࡳ    ゞṇ8      so ’ṅgārāśir manirāśir
soso ’ṅgārāśir
’ṅgārāśir maṇirāśir
maṇirāśir
24
nauyānayātrārūḍhāś canauyānapātrārūḍhāś ca㹙ヂᩥ㹛೦㡴␒ྕ   ᣋ✏ (5) ࡢヂᩥ    ゞṇ           
24⯟㊰ࡢ᪑࡟ࡢࡰࡿேࠎࡣ ᑠ⯚ࡸ኱⯪࡟஌ࡿேࠎࡣ  