Pollution and Envir onmentDelivered at the special lecture,Gyeongsang National Univer sity, Koreaon October 24, 2007by Prof. Yoshihiro Mochimar u,Dept. of Inter national Development Engineer ing,Gr aduate School of Science and Engineer ing,Tokyo Institute of Technology

By the courtesy of Prof. Myung-whan BAE,Gyeongsang National University, Korea

Pollution and EnvironmentYoshihir o MOCHIMARUTokyo Institute of Technology

PollutionF rom Artificial Sources

Presented at Gyeongsang National UniversityKor ea, on October 24, 2007

Designed and built by Peter Cooper in 1830 .
多布施公儀御石火矢鋳立方図http://kjs.nagaokaut.ac.jp/HistGaller y/html/p1850.html

http://www.longwood.edu/histor y/Teacher % 20Pr ep/Industr ial/industr ialr evolution.htm

錦絵「上州富岡製糸場図」，1872 (群馬県立日本絹の里)

NationalTomiokaSilk Factor y,(1872)Fr om 富岡製糸場と絹産業遺産群,群馬県世界遺産推進室

1873年 深川セメント工場Fukagawa Cement Factor yhttp://kjs.nagaokaut.ac.jp/HistGaller y/html/p1873_4.html

1Nor th Chicago Rolling Mill , 1882琵琶湖通運の蒸気船（１８８０年頃）明治大正図誌12, p.71, 筑摩書房, 1979

1883年 東京電灯会社設立http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/r ekishikan/va_09.html

Pekay Coal Mine, 1892

Lucas County, Iowa ,USA

http://iagenweb.or g/monr oe/pekay.htm

http://www.neiu.edu/~r eseller /ehpg8usir qst.htm

Scenes f ro m the Kan sas StateP en itentiary, Lansin g, a sketch ofthe prison fro m its SeventhBienn ial Repo rt (1 889 -18 90) .
http://www.kshs.or g/publicat/khq/1977/77_3_hougen.htm

朝鮮改革談判図

橋本周延筆

明治２７年 (1894)

http://f48.aaa.livedoor.jp/~adsawada/siryou/060/resi060.html

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Ear ly Industr ial Plant (US)http://encar ta.msn.com/media_461530293/Ear ly_Industr ial_Plant.html

熱田名所, 1899年頃，明治大正図誌9,p.103, 筑摩書房, 1978

J acques-Ger ar d Milber t. “Walet [sic]wor ks on the Schuylkill r iver .” Pennsylvaniahttp://www.philapr intshop.com/fair mount.html

名古屋名所, 1899年，明治大正図誌9, p.102,筑摩書房, 1978АТАНАС КОВАЧЕВ,ЗЕЛЕНАТАСИСТЕМА НА СОФИЯ

p.82, Pensoft, (2001).
<Gr een System of Sofia>

仁川済物浦(제물포)と月尾島 (월미도)1９１０年５月刊 東洋拓殖株式会社刊「事業概況」http://f48.aaa.livedoor.jp/~adsawada/sir you/060/resi036.html

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釜石

田中鉱山株式会社全景（大正６年） 1917年太同電気製鋼所熱田工場, 1915年頃,明治大正図誌9, p.119, 筑摩書房, 1978http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/r ekishikan/va_09.html

たかだしずえ著蒼天ブックス3http://www.geocities.jp/hasu58/sepia/obake/obake.htm

東京電力千住火力発電所建設：１９２５年 大正１５年１月http://www.adachi.ne.jp/users/senjusin/obakeentotu.htm

The Fog Disaster in the Meuse Valley(Belgium ), 1930:http://www.fluor idealer t.or g/meuse.htm

隅田川，アサヒグラフに見る昭和の世相ー１，p.155(1929年),朝日新聞社, 1977

大連日本橋（絵葉書）；The Nihonbashi Br idge, Dair en4

青島発電所（絵葉書）Qingdao Power Plant

Istanbul: Pamuk, p.334,Gallimar d, (2007) ,by Ar aPennsylvania,USA

Istanbul: Pamuk, p.67,Gallimar d,(2007) by Selahattin Giz

This is what Donora looked like at noon on Oct.
29, 1948, as a deadly smog created by atemperature inversion and industrial plantemissions enveloped the town.

http://www.postgazette.com/magazine/19981029smog1.asp

Ihar a,Okayama

岡山県井原市備中繊維の事務所と工場，１９５５頃http://www.ibara.ne.jp/~kurakake/omoide.html

九州電力発電所，写真で見る日本１１，p.25, 世光社, 1957

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1958年頃の高浜市http://www.katch.ne.jp/~shin9007/hp-13/hp-13.html

常滑 ：最後の窯焚きの煙http://www.e-tokoname.com/entotsu.htm

PollutionF rom Natural Sources

Stamp of New Zealandhttp://www.iomoon.com/ngaur uhoe.html

Mount St.
Helens (Sar naWojcicki andother s, 1981) forthe er uption onMay 18, 1980

A sh f ro m M oun t St. Helens—Y akima, W ash ., M ay 19 80.
http:/ / pu bs.u sgs.gov/ fs/ fs0 27-00 /Mean diameter of ash par ticles with incr easingdistance fr om Mount St. Helens volcano.
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/ash/pr oper ties.html

6Dar ker , mor e ash-r ich por tion of plumepenetr ates cloud layer . 1980 Er uption ofMount St. Helenshttp://www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/mshnvm/education/teacher s-cor ner /libr ar y/pr e-er uption-0329.shtml

Plinean column (ash plume) exploding overr im of cr ater , May 18, 1980. (U.S. eologicalSur vey, Don Swanson) Mount St. Helenshttp://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/msh/mov/mov.html

Apr il 21,1998

1989年8月21日噴火の降灰 (桜島)http://www.dpr i.kyotou.ac.jp/~kazan/sakur ajima/ashfall.html

2004年10月17日午後1時ころ観測中国とロシアの火災の煙、日本海を渡って北海道へhttp://www.eor c.nasda.go.jp/imgdata/topics/2004/img/tp041018_01.jpg

12 missing after dust stor m in Chinahttp://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9804/21/china.dust.stor m/

http://www.usfk.mil/usfk/hot_topics：YellowSandInfoCar d.pdf

7Apr il 2,2007

http://www.usfk.mil/usfk/hot_topics：YellowSandInfoCar d.pdf

粒径加積曲線（北海道の火山灰土，北海道開発土木研究所）http://www.hkd.mlit.go.jp/topics/gijyutu/pdf_files/04dour o/dou-17.pdf

NAGOYA -- Huge clouds of yellow sandcar r ied on str ong winds fr om China cover edar eas of wester n J apan on Monday, r educingvisibility and coating buildings with dust.
http://www.gaijinpot.com/r ead_news.php

桜島火山昼の爆発映像

http://www.dpr i.kyotou.ac.jp/~kazan/kazan.html

Current Environment

Sweden 86 Europa Stop acid rain stamp FDC

http://cgi.ebay.com/Sweden-86-Eur opa-Stopacid-rain-stampFDC_W0QQitemZ 5610784940QQcmdZViewItem

81972-2000

http://www.pr ef.nagasaki.jp/eiken/taiki/kousa.html長崎県

TSP in China, (1993 & 2001)http://www2.tokuyamau.ac.jp/m33043/xibuQ.htm(2007.9.17)

Dust fall distr ibution inYokohama,

降下ばいじん総量の市内分布図(２００２年度）http://www.city.yokohama.jp/me/kankyou/mamor u/kenkyu/kanshi/dustfall/dfmap02.htm

http://www4.ocn.ne.jp/~ecnogata/ECODATA/baijin.htm福岡県直方市(Units are corrected)

北九州市http://r io.andr ew.ac.jp/taketosi/pdf/kitakyushu.pdf

서울Seoul

http://www.sdi.re.kr /nfile/zcom_eng_bbs/map_chapter9.pdf

9水蒸気서울Seoul気温の低い時気温の高い時(< dew point)http://www.sdi.r e.kr /nfile/zcom_eng_bbs/map_chapter 9.pdf(> dew point )http://www.kobelco.co.jp/ipp_pr oject/qa/1173883_2162.html

Ex. Specification

Oct. 9,2007: AirTemp. 16.5 ℃,RainyJ uly 19,2007: Air Temp. 19.6 ℃ ,Cloudy, White Smoke, Shusui-en,Higashimur ayama, J apan

TokyoJ uly 27, 2007: Air Temp. 28.5 ℃ ,Clear , No Visible White Smoke,Shusui-en, Higashimur ayama, J apan

http://www2.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/bunpu1/camer a/frommetro.asp?date=2007092114

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Clear sky, Plovdiv, Bulgar ia,August 16, 2007

Air pollution, Plovdiv, Bulgar ia,August 16, 2007.

Sep., 2007Istanbul,TurkeyMINISTERO DELTURISMO DELLAREPUBBLICA TURCA

Istanbul, Apr il, 1999

ShibuyaCleaningCenter ,Tokyo渋谷清掃工場: 排気は200℃に再加熱されて排出http://myr ovp.fr omc.jp/SimCity4/SIP_descr iption.htm (2007.9.17)

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-584/science_technology/acid_rain/11http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-75-584/science_technology/acid_rain/

貴陽(Guiyang)製鉄工場 built in 1950’s( revised ), Environmental Infor mation &Communication Networ k, No.77, 2005 (大気汚染対策 後）http://www.eic.or.jp/library/pickup/pu050804.html

http://www.zhb.gov.cn/quality/air _s.php

貴陽(Guiyang)製鉄工場 built in 1950’s ( not revised ),Envir onmental Infor mation & CommunicationNetwor k, No.77, 2005 (大気汚染対策 前）http://www.eic.or.jp/librar y /pickup/pu050804.html

http://www.eic.or.jp/librar y/pickup/pu050804.html

http://www.pecj.or.jp/english/jcap/pdf/jcap5thE/2-1-2_chen.pdf

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