13th International Symposium on

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells(SOFC-XIII)~ Revised Program ~Co-organized by:
The SOFC Society of JapanThe Electrochemical Society, Inc.

Supported by: (in alphabetical order)
The Ceramic Society of JapanThe Chemical Society of JapanThe Electrochemical Society of JapanThe Institute of Electrical Engineering of JapanThe Japan Institute of Energy
The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
The Japan Society of Applied Physics
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
Society of Computer Chemistry, JapanThe Solid State Ionics Society of Japan

Financial Supports from: (in alphabetical order)
Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition ‘70
The Electrochemical Society, Inc.
The Kajima Foundation
The Murata Science Foundation
Nippon Sheet Glass Foundation for Materials Science and Engineering
Okinawa Convention & Visitors Bureau
The SOFC Society of Japan
Suzuki Foundation
Tokuyama Science Foundation

Oral Program
TuesdayTuesday, October 8, 2013
Theater
Plenary session
Co-Chair(s): Tatsuya Kawada and Subhash Singhal
9:00
9:40

Opening
OT-01
OT-02

10:00

OT-03

10:20-10:40

Current Status of National SOFC Projects in JapanK. Horiuchi (New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Japan)[CANCELED]SECA Program Overview and Status
S.D. Vora (U. S. DOE, National Energy Technology Laboratory, USA)The Status of SOFC R&D in the FCH JU Program
B. De Colvenaer, M. Atanasiu (Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking, Belgium)
Coffee BreakTheater
Stacks and Systems III
Co-Chair(s): Massimo Santarelli and Robert Steinberger-Wilckens
10:40
11:00

11:20

11:40

OT-18

AVL SOFC Systems on the Way of Industrialization
J. Rechberger, M. Reissig, M. Hauth (AVL List GmbH, Austria)
XX-XX Status and Perspective of the SOFC Center at the University of South Carolina
X.-D. Zhou (University of South Carolina, USA)
OT-19 [CANCELED]Alternative Fuels and Perspectives Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Usage in Air
Transport
L.S. Yanovskiy, A.V. Baykov, V.V. Raznoschikov, I.S. Averkov (Central Institute of Aviation
Motors, Russia)
OT-20 Eneramic® Power Generator – A Reliable and Cycleable 100W SOFC System
S. Reuber, A. Pönicke, C. Wunderlich, A. Michaelis (Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic
Technologies and Systems, Germany)
OT-21 SOFC System Using a Hot Gas Ejector for Offgas Recycling for High Efficient Power
Generation from Propane
R.-U. Dietrich, A. Lindermeir, C. Immisch (CUTEC Institut GmbH, Germany), C. Spieker,
C. Spitta (Zentrum für BrennstoffzellenTechnik, Germany), S. Stenger, R. Leithner (TU
Braunschweig, Germany), T. Küster, A. Oberland (TU Clausthal, Germany)

12:00-13:30

Lunch & Poster Session

New Applications I
Co-Chair(s): Alan Atkinson and Tohru Yamamoto
13:30

OT-22

13:50

OT-23

14:10

OT-24

SOFCOM Project: Proof-of-Concept of WWTU Plant Feeding a SOFC CHP System
Integrated with CO2 Removal
M. Santarelli (Politecnico di Torino, Italy), J. Kiviaho (Technologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT,
Finland), L. Meucci (Società Metropolitana Acque Torino, Italy), L. Vega (MATGAS 2000
A.I.E., Spain), V. Chiodo (CNR-ITAE, Italy), J. Jevulski (Instytut Energetyki, Poland),H. Spliethoff (Technical University of Munich, Germany)
SOFC Operation: Direct Fuel Utilization, Pressurization and Reversibility
N.Q. Minh (University of California, San Diego, USA)
Stack Temperature Estimation in System Environment by Utilizing the Design ofExperiments Methodology
M. Halinen, A. Pohjoranta, J. Pennanen, J. Kiviaho (VTT Technical Research Centre of14:30

OT-25

Finland, Finland)
Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Measurements of Impedance Spectra and Anodic
Concentration Polarization
P.C. Wu, H.S. Jheng, S.S. Shy (National Central University, Taiwan)

14:50-15:10

Coffee Break

15:10

OT-26

15:30

OT-27

15:50

OT-28

16:10

OT-08

An Innovative SOFC Hybrid Based Prime Supply for Telecom Applications
M. Ferraro, G. Brunaccini, G. Napoli, F. Sergi, G. Dispenza, N. Randazzo, V. Antonucci(National Research Council of Italy, Italy)
2-D Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer Effects on Charge/Discharge Characteristics
of a Solid Oxide Redox Flow Battery
H. Ohmori (Konica Minolta, Inc., Japan), H. Iwai (Kyoto University, Japan)
Coupling and Modeling an SOFC System with a High-Performing Metal Hydride
StorageA. Mossadegh pour, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, A. Dhir (University of Birmingham, UK)
Development of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells at Versa Power Systems and FuelCell Energy
B. Borglum (Versa Power Systems, Canada), H. Ghezel-Ayagh (FuelCell Energy, Inc., USA)[CANCELED]Power-to-Storage – The Use of an Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
as a High-Temperature Battery
N.H. Menzler, A. Hospach, L. Niewolak, M. Bram, O. Tokariev, C. Berger, P. Orzessek,
W.J. Quadakkers, Q. Fang, H.P. Buchkremer (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany)
Saint-Gobain’s All Ceramic SOFC Stack: Architecture and Performance
S. Giles, G. Lin, A. Mohanram, Y. Narendar, J. Pietras, F.C. Qi, W.R. Robbins, R.J. Sliwoski(Saint-Gobain NRDC, USA)
Development of a New Concept SOFC at Murata
Y. Tomoshige, N. Mori, M. Iha, T. Takada, T. Konoike (Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd,
Japan)

OT-29

16:30

OT-14

16:50

OT-15

17:10-19:30

Poster Session (Co-Chairs: Fumitada Iguchi and Bilge Yildiz)

Room A
Anode I
Co-Chair(s): Ellen Ivers-Tiffée and Yusuke Shiratori
10:40

OA-18

11:00

OA-19

11:20

OA-20

11:40

OA-21

12:00-13:30

Improving the Performance of SOFC Anodes by Decorating Perovskite with Ni
Nanoparticles
S. Boulfrad (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia), M. Cassidy(University of St Andrews, UK), E. Traversa (King Abdullah University of Science andTechnology, Saudi Arabia), J.T.S. Irvine (University of St Andrews, UK)
Effects of Metal Additives on Power Generating Property of Direct Hydrocarbon TypeSOFC Using LaGaO3 Electrolyte
T. Ishihara, T.H. Shin, S. Ida (Kyushu University, Japan)
Capabilities and Challenges for Tungsten Carbide Anodes
A. Torabi (University of Toronto, Canada), T.H. Etsell (University of Alberta, Canada)

Ni-Zr0.75Ce0.25O2-δ Composite as Steam Methane Reformable SOFC AnodeS. Biswas, A.D. Sharma (CSIR-Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, India),
A. Buragohain, C.V. Stayanarayana (CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, India), R.N. Basu
(CSIR-Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, India)
Lunch & Poster Session

Anode II
Co-Chair(s): Min-Fang Han and John Irvine
13:30

OA-22

13:50

OA-23

14:10

OA-24

14:30

OA-25

14:50-15:10

Development of Redox Resistant Infiltrated Tubular SOFCs
A.R. Hanifi, X. Chen, J. Seens (University of Alberta, Canada), P. Sarkar (Alberta
Innovates-Technology Futures, Canada), T.H. Etsell (University of Alberta, Canada)
Carbon-Resistant Micro Tubular SOFCs Fabricated by Co-Spinning Process Based on a
Phase-Inversion Method
X. Meng (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China), X. Gong, N. Yang, X. Tan (Shandong
University of Technology, China), Y. Yin, Z.-F. Ma (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China)
In Situ Spectroscopic Studies of Carbon Formation in SOFCs Operating with Syn-Gas
M.D. McIntyre, J.D. Kirtley, D.M. Halat, K.W. Reeping, R.A. Walker (Montana State
University, USA)
Beneficial Effects of Low ppm Levels of H2S on the Performance of Ni-YSZ SOFC
Anodes in Syngas Fuels
A. Singh, S. Paulson, J.M. Hill, V. Birss (University of Calgary, Canada)
Coffee Break

Alternative Fuels
Co-Chair(s): Min-Fang Han and John Irvine
15:10

OA-26

15:30

OA-27

15:50

OA-28

16:10

OA-29

16:30

OA-14

16:50

OA-15

17:10-19:30

Fuel-Flex SOFC Running on Internal Gradual Reforming
S.D. Nobrega, F.C. Fonseca (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas, Brazil), P. Gelin(CNRS-Université de Lyon, France), F.B. Noronha (Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Brazil),S. Georges, M.C. Steil (CNRS-Université de Grenoble, France)
Biomass Gasifier–SOFC Systems: From Electrode Studies to the Development ofIntegrated Systems and New Applications
P.V. Aravind, M. Liu, L. Fan, E. Promes, S.Y. Giraldo, T. Woudstra (Delft University ofTechnology, Netherlands)[CANCELED] Methanol as an Oxygenated SOFC Fuel: An In Situ Optical Analysis of
the Fuel Utilization Chemical Mechanism
M.B. Pomfret (U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, USA), D.A. Steinhurst (Nova Research, Inc.,USA), J.C. Owrutsky (U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, USA)
Performance Characteristics of Liquid Antimony Anode Direct Carbon Fuel Cell
H. Wang, Y. Shi (Tsinghua University, China), W. Yuan (Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry
Group Co. Ltd., China), T. Cao, N. Cai, X. Liang (Tsinghua University, China)
Full Ceramic Fuel Cells Based on Strontium Titanate Anodes, an Approach towards
More Robust SOFCs
P. Holtappels (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark), J.T.S. Irvine (University of St
Andrews, UK), B. Iwanschitz (Hexis AG, Switzerland), L.T. Kuhn (Technical University ofDenmark, Denmark), L.Y. Lu (University of St Andrews, UK), Q. Ma, J. Malzbender(Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany), A. Mai (Hexis AG, Switzerland), T. Ramos (Technical
University of Denmark, Denmark), J. Rass-Hansen (Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S, Denmark),
B.R. Sudireddy (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark), F. Tietz, V. Vasechko(Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany), S. Veltzé (Technical University of Denmark,Denmark), M.C. Verbraeken (University of St Andrews, UK)
Investigation of Microstructure of Sr-Doped Lanthanum Vanadium Oxide Anode Basedon SDC Electrolyte
K. Tamm, R. Raudsepp, R. Kanarbik, P. Möller, G. Nurk, E. Lust (University of Tartu,
Estonia)

Poster Session (Co-Chairs: Fumitada Iguchi and Bilge Yildiz)Electrolyte/Thin Film II
Co-Chair(s): Haruo Kishimoto and Nigel Sammes
OB-16

10:40

OT-07

OB-18

11:00

OB-19

11:20

OB-20

11:40

OB-21

12:00-13:30[CANCELED]Novel Multilayered PVD-Coating in a Roll to Roll Mass Production
Process
M.W. Lundberg, R. Berger, J. Westlinder, N. Folkeson, H. Holmberg (AB Sandvik Materials
Technology, Sweden)
Recent Progress of SOFC Combined Cycle System with Segmented-in-Series Tubular
Type Cell Stack at MHI
Y. Kobayashi, Y. Ando, M. Nishiura, H. Kishizawa, M. Iwata, N. Matake, K. Tomida(Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japan)[CANCELED]Sol-Gel Thin-Film Electrolyte Anode-Supported SOFC – From Layer
Development to Stack Testing
N.H. Menzler, F. Han, D. Sebold, Q. Fang, L. Blum, H.P. Buchkremer (Forschungszentrum
Jülich, Germany)
Ultimate Performance of Anode-Supported SOFC by Realizing Thin-Film Electrolyte
and Nano-Structure Electrode
H.-S. Noh, K.J. Yoon, B.-K. Kim, H.-J. Je, H.-W. Lee, J.-H. Lee, J.-W. Son (KIST, Korea)
YSZ Films Prepared by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering: Effect of the Thickness on theElectrical Properties
P. Briois (IRTES-LERMPS, UTBM, France), L. Yu (LEPMI, INPG-ENSEEG, France),
M.A.P. Yazdi (IRTES-LERMPS, UTBM, France), S. Georges (LEPMI, INPG-ENSEEG,
France), A. Billard (IRTES-LERMPS, UTBM, France)
Atomic Layer Deposition, a Key Technique for Processing Thin-Layered SOFC
Materials - Case of Epitaxial Thin Layers of CeO2 Catalyst
A. Marizy, T. Désaunay, D. Chery (CNRS, ENSCP Chimie-Paristech, PSL, France),
P. Roussel (CNRS, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille, France), A. Ringuedé,
M. Cassir (CNRS, ENSCP Chimie-Paristech, PSL, France)
Lunch & Poster Session

Electrolyte/Thin Film III
Co-Chair(s): Enrico Traversa and Shaorong Wang
13:30

OB-22

13:50

OB-23

Performance of Ultra-Thin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells in Methane and Natural Gas
Fuels: The Role of Electrode Microstructure
Y. Takagi, K. Kerman, S. Ramanathan (Harvard University, USA)Electrical Characterization of YSZ Thin Films Using a Calibrated Platinum
Micro-ElectrodeS. Georges, N. Bailly, E. Djurado (LEPMI, CNRS-Grenoble INP-Université de SavoieUniversité Joseph Fourier, France)

Proton Conducting Fuel Cells
Co-Chair(s): Enrico Traversa and Shaorong Wang
14:10

OB-24

14:30

OB-25

14:50-15:10

Advanced Electrodes for Intermediate Temperature Proton Conducting Fuel Cell
G. Taillades, P. Pers, P. Batocchi, M. Taillades (Université Montpellier 2, France)
Micro-Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells with Y:BaZrO3 Electrolyte Prepared by Pulsed
Laser Deposition (PLD)
K. Bae, D.Y. Jang, H. Jung, J.W. Kim (Korea University, Korea), J.-W. Son (KIST, Korea),
J.H. Shim (Korea University, Korea)
Coffee BreakSealing
Co-Chair(s): Enrico Traversa and Shaorong Wang

15:10

OB-26

15:30

OB-27

15:50

OB-28

16:10

OB-29

16:30

OB-14

16:50

OB-15

17:10-19:30

Effect of Ceramic Filler Particles on the Sealing Capability of a SrO-Based Glass Seal
H.-J. Je, K.J. Yoon, J.-W. Son, J.-H. Lee, B.-K. Kim, H.-W. Lee (KIST, Korea)
SOFC Sealing with Thermiculite 866 and Thermiculite 866 LS
J.R. Hoyes (Flexitallic Ltd., UK), M. Rautanen (VTT, Finland)Long Term Behavior of Viscous High-Temperature Sealing Glasses
J. Suffner, C. Dobler (Schott AG, Germany)
Glass Ceramic Seal for Electrochemical Devices
S.T. Reis (Saint-Gobain Innovative Materials, USA), M. Schwartz (Saint-Gobain Recherche,
France)Effect of Thermal-Sprayed Mn1.5Co1.5O4 Coating on Oxidation Suppression of Metallic
Interconnects
K.-Z. Fung, S.-Y. Tsai, H.-C. Ho (National Cheng Kung University, China)
Electrodeposition Method for SOFC Interconnector Coating
S. Inoue, H. Nonaka, T. Saito, M. Yoda, Y. Takuwa (Osaka Gas Co, Ltd., Japan)

Poster Session (Co-Chairs: Fumitada Iguchi and Bilge Yildiz)Oral Program
WednesdayWednesday, October 9, 2013
Theater
New Applications II
Co-Chair(s): Koichi Eguchi and Gyeong Man Choi
9:00

OT-30

9:20

OT-31

300 W SOFC-Generator with Endothermic Reforming of Propane and Other Innovative
Concepts
C. Szepanski, A. Lindermeir, R.-U. Dietrich (CUTEC Institut GmbH, Germany), S. Stenger,
R. Leithner (TU Braunschweig, Germany), R. Deichmann, L. Dörrer, G. Borchardt (TUClausthal, Germany)
Direct Flame Fuel Cell Performance Using a Multi-Element Diffusion Flame Burner
Y.Q. Wang, Y.X. Shi, X.K. Yu, N.S. Cai, S.Q. Li (Tsinghua University, China)

Cell Design and Performance I
Co-Chair(s): Koichi Eguchi and Gyeong Man Choi
9:40

OT-32

10:00

OT-33

Development of Medium-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Materials and Single Cells
in Estonia
E. Lust, G. Nurk, P. Möller, I. Kivi, R. Kanarbik, K. Tamm, A. Heinsaar (University of Tartu,
Estonia)
Performance of Tubular Direct Carbon Fuel Cell Based On an Anode Support Solid
Oxide Fuel Cell
T.-H. Lim, J.-W. Lee, S.-B. Lee, S.-J. Park, R.-H. Song (KIER, Korea)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

OT-34

11:00

OT-35

11:20

OT-36

11:40

OT-37

‘‘Evolved Materials and Innovative Design for High Performance, Durable and Reliable
SOFC Cell and Stack” Presentation and Status of the European Project EVOLVE
R. Costa, A. Ansar (German Aerospace Center, Germany)
Fabrication of Laminate-Type SOFC; Printed Fuel Cell
S. Suda (Shizuoka University, Japan), J.P. Wiff, S. Shimada (FCO Power Inc., Japan)
Fabrication and Performance of Ceramic Anode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Z. Yang, Z. Pang, T. Zhu, Z. Zheng, M. Han (China University of Mining and Technology,
China)
Cathode Supports of SOFCs with a Hierarchical Pore Structure
D.H. Dong, X. Shao, Z.T. Wang, G.M. Parkinson, C.-Z. Li (Curtin University of Technology,
Australia)

Stacks and Systems
Co-Chair(s): Koichi Eguchi and Gyeong Man Choi
12:00

OT-16

12:20

OT-17

Microtubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (mSOFCs)
M. Kendall (Adelan Ltd., UK), A.D. Meadowcroft, K. Kendall (University of Birmingham,
UK)
Development of Microtubular SOFCs for Portable Power Sources
H. Sumi, T. Yamaguchi, K. Hamamoto, T. Suzuki, Y. Fujishiro (AIST, Japan)

Metal Supported Cells
Co-Chair(s): Koichi Eguchi and Gyeong Man Choi
12:40

OA-04

Low-Cost, REDOX-Stable, Low-Temperature SOFC Developed by Ceres Power for
Multiple Applications: Latest Development Update
R. Leah, A. Bone, M. Lankin, A. Selcuk, R. Pierce, L. Rees, D. Corcoran, P. Muhl,
Z. Dehaney-Steven, C. Brackenbury, M. Selby, S. Mukerjee (Ceres Power Ltd., UK)13:00-18:30
18:30-21:00

Excursion (optional)
BanquetRoom A
Processing
Co-Chair(s): Jean-Marc Bassat and San Ping Jiang
9:00

OA-30

9:20

OA-31

9:40

OA-32

10:00

OA-33

10:20-10:40

Microstructural Engineering of SOFC and SOEC Electrode Interfaces
J.T.S. Irvine (University of St Andrews, UK)
SOFC Anode Fabricated by Magnetically Aligning of Ni Particles
K. Nagato, N. Shikazono (The University of Tokyo, Japan), A. Weber, D. Klotz (Karlsruher
Institut für Technologie, Germany), M. Nakao (The University of Tokyo, Japan),
E. Ivers-Tiffée (Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Germany)
Core-Shell Structured Sr0.88Y0.08TiO3-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 Composite as an Anode for Solid
Oxide Fuel Cells Operating with CH4
W. Yang, Z. Ma, C. Sun, L. Chen (Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Chinese Academyof Sciences, China)
Novel In-Situ Sintering Spinel Composite Cathodes for Metal Supported SOFCs
E. Dietzen, N. Trofimenko, M. Kusnezoff, V. Sauchuk, C. Belda, A. Michaelis (Fraunhofer
Institute of Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Germany)
Coffee BreakCathode I
Co-Chair(s): Jean-Marc Bassat and San Ping Jiang
10:40

OA-34

11:00

OA-35

11:20

OA-36

11:40

OA-37

Oxygen Electrode Kinetics and Surface Composition of Dense (La0.75Sr0.25)0.95MnO3 on
YSZ
Y. Wu, K.V. Hansen, K. Norrman, T. Jacobsen, M.B. Mogensen (Technical University ofDenmark, Denmark)Impact of Chemical Composition of Strontium-Doped Lanthanum Manganite Cathodeon Microstructural Change and Performance during Long-Term Operation of SOFCs
T. Matsui, Y. Mikami, H. Muroyama, K. Eguchi (Kyoto University, Japan)
Equivalent Circuit Model Analysis of LSM/ScSZ Composite Cathodes Prepared by
Impregnating LSM/ScSZ Powder Slurry into a Prefabricated Porous ScSZ Layer
H. Shimada (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan), A. Hagiwara (Tokyo Electric Power
Company Inc., Japan), M. Ihara (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan)
The Application of Ion Beam Analysis to Mass Transport Studies in Mixed Electronic
Ionic Conducting Electrodes
J.A. Kilner, H.T. Lozano, M. Burriel, S. Cook (Imperial College London, UK), J. Druce(Kyushu University, Japan)

Anode
Co-Chair(s): Jean-Marc Bassat and San Ping Jiang
12:00

OA-16

12:20

OA-17

13:00-18:30
18:30-21:00

Performance of LST-GDC Composite Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
L.Q. Fan, Y.W. Wang, H. Huo, Y.P. Xiong (Harbin Institute of Technology, China)
Fabrication of Low Ni-Containing SOFC Anode Using Mixed Ionic and Electronic
Conductors
R. Kikuchi, T. Minami, A. Takagaki, T. Sugawara, S.T. Oyama (The University of Tokyo,
Japan)

Excursion (optional)
BanquetRoom B
Modeling and Simulation I
Co-Chair(s): Olaf Deutschmann and Tomofumi Tada
9:00

OB-30

9:20

OB-31

9:40

OB-32

10:00

OB-33

Ab Initio Calculation of the Defect Structure of Ceria
M. Martin, T. Zacherle, A. Schriever, R.A. De Souza, S. Grieshammer (RWTH Aachen
University, Germany)
Computational Studies on Ionic and Electronic Conduction of Rare-Earth-Based Oxides
Based on Density Functional Theory
M. Sakaue, H. Kasai (Osaka University, Japan), T. Ishihara (Kyushu University, Japan)
Determining Surface Chemistry and Vibrational Properties of SOFC Anode Materials
Through Ab Initio Calculations
M. Parkes (Imperial College London, UK), K. Refson (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK),
M. d’Avezac (University College London, UK), G. Offer, N. Brandon (Imperial College
London, UK), N. Harrison (Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK)
First-Principles Calculations of the Anodic Oxidation Reactions of Solid Oxide Fuel
Cell: Oxygen Potential Effect on Nickel (111) Surface
S. Liu, T. Ishimoto, H. Kohno, M. Koyama (Kyushu University, Japan)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

OB-34

11:00

OB-35

11:20

OB-36

11:40

OB-37

Parallelized Meso-Scale Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations for SOFC Characterization
T. Tada (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan), N. Watanabe (Mizuho Information andResearch Institute, Inc., Japan)
Coverage Dependent Thermodynamics for Sulfur Poisoning of Ni Based Anodes
D.S. Monder (IIT Hyderabad, India), K. Karan (University of Calgary, Canada)
Theoretical Study on the Effect of Three-Dimensional Porous Structure on the Sinteringof Nickel Nanoparticles in the Ni/YSZ AnodeJ. Xu, Y. Higuchi, N. Ozawa, K. Sato, T. Hashida, M. Kubo (Tohoku University, Japan)
Cellular Automata Modelling of Microstructure Evolution of Ni Cermet AnodeX. Wang, A. Atkinson (Imperial College London, UK)

Metal Supported Cells
Co-Chair(s): Olaf Deutschmann and Tomofumi Tada
12:00

OA-05

12:20

OA-13

The Status of Metal-Supported SOFC Development and Industrialization at Plansee
T. Franco, M. Haydn (Plansee SE, Austria), A. Weber (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,
Germany), W. Schafbauer (Plansee SE, Austria), L. Blum, U. Packbier, D. Roehrens,
N.H. Menzler (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany), J. Rechberger (AVL List GmbH,
Austria), A. Venskutonis, L.S. Sigl (Plansee SE, Austria), H.-P. Buchkremer(Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany)Long Term Performance of Stacks with Chromium-Based Interconnects (CFY)
M. Brandner, C. Bienert (Plansee SE, Austria), S. Megel, M. Kusnezoff, N. Trofimenko,
V. Sauchuk (Fraunhofer Institute of Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Germany),
A. Venskutonis, W. Kraussler (Plansee SE, Austria), A. Michaelis (Fraunhofer Institute of
Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Germany), L.S. Sigl (Plansee SE, Austria)

Electrolyte
Co-Chair(s): Olaf Deutschmann and Tomofumi Tada
12:40

OB-17

13:00-18:30
18:30-21:00

Evaluation of Stress Condition of Operated Anode Supported-Type SOFC under
Operating Conditions Based on Raman Scattering Spectroscopy
S. Onuki, S. Onodera, F. Iguchi, M Shimizu, T. Kawada, H. Yugami (Tohoku University,
Japan)
Excursion (optional)
BanquetOral Program
ThursdayThursday, October 10, 2013
Theater
Stacks and Systems
Co-Chair(s): Karl Föger and Nguyen Minh
9:00

OT-05

9:20

OT-06

9:40

OT-09

10:00

OT-10

Introduction of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Research in SICCASS.R. Wang, Z.L. Zhan, T.L. Wen (Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, China)
Deputy: Yixiang Shi (Tsinghua University)
Status of the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Development at Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S and DTU
Energy Conversion
N. Christiansen, S. Primdahl (Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S, Denmark), M. Wandel, S. Ramousse,
A. Hagen (Danish Technical University, Denmark)Solid Oxide Fuel Cell – Gas Turbine Hybrid Power Plant
M. Henke, C. Willich, M. Steilen, J. Kallo, K.A. Friedrich (German Aerospace Center,
Germany)
Hexis’ SOFC System Galileo 1000 N – Lab and Field Test Experiences
A. Mai, B. Iwanschitz, J.A. Schuler, R. Denzler, V. Nerlich, A. Schuler (Hexis Ltd.,
Switzerland)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

OT-11

11:00

OT-12

11:20

OT-13

Development and Manufacturing of SOFC-Based Products at SOFCpower SpA
O. Bucheli (HTceramix SA, Switzerland), M. Bertoldi, S. Modena, A.V. Ravagni(SOFCpower SpA. Italy)
CFY-Stacks for Use in Stationary SOFC and SOEC Applications
S. Megel, C. Dosch, S. Rothe, M. Kusnezoff, N. Trofimenko, V. Sauchuk, A. Michaelis(Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Germany), C. Bienert,
M. Brandner, A. Venskutonis, W. Kraussler, L.S. Sigl (Plansee SE, Austria)
Comparative Experimental and Technical-Economic Evaluation of a 1 kWel vs. 2.5 kWel
Tubular SOFC System for Residential Applications
C. Boigues-Muñoz, S.J. McPhail (ENEA. Italy), G. Cinti, D. Penchini (Università degli Studi
di Perugia, Italy), F. Polonara (Università Politecnica della Marche, Italy)

11:40

P192

(Cathode Materials, Processing and Performance)

12:00-13:30

Microstructural Analysis of an LSCF Cathode Using In-Situ Tomography and
Simulation
S.J. Cooper, M. Kishimoto, F. Tariq (Imperial College London, UK), R.S. Bradley (Universityof Manchester, UK), A.J. Marquis, N.P. Brandon, J. Kilner (Imperial College London, UK),
P.R. Shearing (University College London, UK)
Lunch & Poster Session

Metal Supported Cells
Co-Chair(s): Sergey Bredikhin and Xiao-Dong Zhou
13:30

OA-06

Metal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: From Materials Development to Single Cell
Performance and Durability Tests
J. Mougin, A. Brevet (CEA-LITEN, France), J.C. Grenier (CNRS, Université de Bordeaux,
ICMCB, France), R. Laucournet (CEA-LITEN, France), P.O. Larsson (HÖGANÄS AB,
Sweden), D. Montinaro (SOFCpower, Italy), L.M. Rodriguez-Martinez, M.A. Alvarez(IKERLAN, Spain), M. Stange (SINTEF, Norway), S. Trombert (BAIKOWSKI, France)13:50

OA-07

14:10

OA-09

14:30

OA-10

Progress in Metal-Supported SOFCs Using Hydrogen and Methane Fuels
O. Kesler, M. Cuglietta, J. Harris, J. Kuhn, M. Marr, C. Metcalfe (University of Toronto,
Canada)Coating Developments for Metal-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
M. Stange, C. Denonville, Y. Larring, C. Haavik (SINTEF, Norway), A. Brevet, A. Montani,
O. Sicardy, J. Mougin (CEA-LITEN, France), P.O. Larsson (HÖGANÄS AB, Sweden)
Oxidation Behavior of Fe-Cr Ferritic Alloy for SOFC Interconnects ZMG232G10 in Air
and H2/H2O
K. Yamamura, T. Uehara, S. Tanaka, N. Yasuda (Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Japan)

14:50-15:10

Coffee Break

15:10

OA-11

15:30

OA-12

Nano Coated Interconnects for SOFC (NaCoSOFC)
J. Froitzheim (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden), A. Magraso (University of Oslo,
Norway), T. Holt (Topsoe Fuel Cells, Denmark), M.W. Lundberg (AB Sandvik Materials
Technology, Sweden), H.F. Windisch (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden),
R. Berger (Sandvik Materials Technology, Sweden), R. Sachitanand (Chalmers University ofTechnology, Sweden), J. Westlinder (Sandvik Materials Technology, Sweden), J.E. Svensson(Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden), R. Haugsrud (University of Oslo, Norway)
Improvement of Oxidation Resistance of Crofer 22 APU with Modified Surface for Solid
Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnects
N. Demeneva, S. Bredikhin (ISSP RAS, Russia)

15:50

P048

(Cell Design, Processing, Performance and Durability)

16:30-19:00

Redox Anode Supported Cell Performances Tested with Different Cathode Materials
G.D. Domenicantonio, R. Ihringer (Fiaxell Sàrl, Switzerland)
Poster Session (Co-Chairs: Shin-ichi Hashimoto and Yueping Xiong)

Room A
Durability and Reliability I
Co-Chair(s): Mark Williams and Harumi Yokokawa
9:00

OT-38

9:20

OT-39

9:40

OT-40

10:00

OT-41

[CANCELED]A Global Framework for Examination of Degradation in SOFC
K. Gerdes (U.S. DOE, NETL, USA), M.C. Williams (URS Corp., USA), R. Gemmen,
B. White (U.S. DOE, NETL, USA)
Report of Five-Year NEDO Project on Durability/Reliability of SOFC Stacks
H. Yokokawa (AIST / The University of Tokyo, Japan)
Durability Verification of Residential SOFC CHP System
M. Suzuki, Y. Takuwa, S. Inoue, K. Higaki (Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Japan)
Chemical Degradation of SOFCs: External Impurity Poisoning and Internal
Diffusion-Related Phenomena
K. Sasaki, T. Yoshizumi, K. Haga, H. Yoshitomi, T. Hosoi, Y. Shiratori, S. Taniguchi (Kyushu
University, Japan)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

Multimodal Assessment of Durability and Reliability of Flattened Tubular SIS Stacks
Y. Matsuzaki, K. Nakamura, T. Somekawa, K. Fujita (Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Japan), T. Horita,
K. Yamaji, H. Kishimoto (AIST, Japan), M. Yoshikawa, T. Yamamoto, Y. Mugikura (Central
Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan), H. Yokokawa, N. Shikazono (The
University of Tokyo, Japan), K. Eguchi, T. Matsui (Kyoto University, Japan), S. Watanabe,
K. Sato, T. Hashida, T. Kawada (Tohoku University, Japan), K. Sasaki, S. Taniguchi (Kyushu
University, Japan)

OT-42

11:00

OT-43

11:20

OT-44

11:40

OT-45

12:00-13:30

Durability Testing of a Short SOFC Stack under Direct Internal Steam Reforming of
MethaneQ. Fu (European Institute for Energy Research, Germany), P. Freundt (ElringKlinger AG,
Germany), J. Bomhard (European Institute for Energy Research, Germany), F. Hauler(ElringKlinger AG, Germany)
Local Activation and Degradation of Electrochemical Processes in a SOFC
Z. Wuillemin, Y. Antonetti, C. Beetschen, O. Millioud (HTceramix SA, Switzerland),S. Ceschini (SOFCpower SpA, Italy), H. Madi, J. Van herle (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale deLausanne, Switzerland)Intelligent Analysis for Evaluating Physical Degradation using Acoustic Emission
K. Fukui (Osaka University, Japan), K. Sato, T. Hashida, J. Mizusaki (Tohoku University,
Japan), M. Numao (Osaka University, Japan)
Lunch & Poster Session

Durability and Reliability II
Co-Chair(s): Viola Birss and Jong-Ho Lee
13:30

OT-46

13:50

OT-47

14:10

OT-48

14:30

OT-49

Application of FIB-TOF-SIMS and FIB-SEM-EDX Methods for the Analysis of Element
Mobility in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
R. Kanarbik, P. Möller, I. Kivi, E. Lust (University of Tartu, Estonia)
Microstructural Change of Ni–YSZ Anode under Thermal Cycles with Redox
Treatments
M. Kubota, H. Muroyama, T. Matsui, K. Eguchi (Kyoto University, Japan)
Surface Segregation and Chromium Deposition and Poisoning on La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ
Cathodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
L. Zhao (Curtin University, Australia), J. Drennan (The University of Queensland, Australia),
C. Kong (The University of New South Wales, Australia), S. Amarasinghe (Ceramic Fuel
Cells Ltd., Australia), S.P. Jiang (Curtin University, Australia)
Chromium Poisoning of La2NiO4+δ Cathodes
S.-N. Lee, A. Atkinson, J. Kilner (Imperial College London, UK)

14:50-15:10

Coffee Break

15:10

OT-50

15:30

OT-51

15:50

OT-52

16:10

OT-53

Sulfur Poisoning of Ni/Stabilized-Zirconia Anodes – Effect on Long-Term Durability
A. Hauch, A. Hagen, J. Hjelm, T. Ramos (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark)Cubic-Tetragonal Phase Transformation of YSZ Electrolyte in SOFCs
T. Shimonosono, H. Kishimoto, M. Nishi, M.E. Brito, K. Yamaji, H. Yokokawa, T. Horita(AIST, Japan)
The Effect of Ferroelasticity of La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ on the Mechanical Stability of Solid
Oxide Fuel Cells
Y. Kimura (Tohoku University, Japan), J. Tolchard, M.-A. Einarsrud, T. Grande (Norwegian
University of Science and Technology, Norway), K. Amezawa, S. Hashimoto, T. Kawada(Tohoku University, Japan)
Chemical Expansion in SOFC Materials: Ramifications, Origins, and Mitigation
S.R. Bishop (Kyushu University, Japan), D. Marrocchelli (Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology, USA), N. Perry (Kyushu University, Japan), H.L. Tuller (Massachusetts Instituteof Technology, USA), G. Watson (Trinity College Dublin, Ireland), B. Yildiz (Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, USA), K. Amezawa (Tohoku University, Japan), J. Kilner (Imperial
College London, UK)

16:30-19:00

Poster Session (Co-Chairs: Shin-ichi Hashimoto and Yueping Xiong)Room B
Cathode II
Co-Chair(s): John Kilner and Keiji Yashiro
9:00

OA-38

9:20

OA-39

9:40

OA-40

10:00

OA-41

Defect Structure of BaCo0.7Fe0.22Nb0.08O3-δ
T. Lee, H.-I. Yoo (Seoul National University, Korea)
Influence of Donor Doping on Cathode Performance: (La,Sr)(Ti,Fe)O3-δ Case Study
N.H. Perry (Kyushu University, Japan), D. Pergolesi (Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland),
K. Sasaki, S.R. Bishop, H.L. Tuller (Kyushu University, Japan)[CANCELED] Electrochemical Properties of Sm0.5Sr0.5Co1-xNbxO3-δ (x = 0, 0.1) as
Cathode Materials in Intermediate Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
S. Yoo, A. Jun (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Korea), J. Shin
(Dong-Eui University, Korea), G. Kim (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology,
Korea)
TbxCe0.95-xGd0.05O2-δ (0.15≤x≤0.40) Cathode Materials Prepared through Solid State
Route for Low Temperature SOFC
R. Chockalingam, S. Basu (IIT Delhi, India)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

OA-42

11:00

OA-43

11:20

OA-44

11:40

OA-45

Surface Chemistry and Non-Stoichiometry of Nd2NiO4+δ Epitaxial Thin Films withDifferent Orientation and Strain
N. Tsvetkov, Q. Lu, Y. Chen, B. Yildiz (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA)
Highlights on the Anisotropic Oxygen Transport Properties of Nickelates with
K2NiF4-Type Structure: Links with the Electrochemical Properties of the Corresponding
IT-SOFC’s Cathodes
J.M. Bassat (CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, ICMCB, France), M. Burriel (Imperial College
London, UK), M. Ceretti (Institut Charles Gerhardt, France), P. Veber, J.C. Grenier (CNRS,
Université de Bordeaux, ICMCB, France), W. Paulus (Institut Charles Gerhardt, France),
J.A. Kilner (Imperial College London, UK)
Compatibility of Praseodymium Nickelates with Various Cathode Current Collectors
and Electrolytes
E. Dogdibegovic (University of South Carolina, USA), J. Templeton (Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, USA), J. Yan (University of South Carolina, USA), J.W. Stevenson(Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA), X.-D. Zhou (University of South Carolina,
USA)
Lanthanide Nickelates Ln2NiO4+δ (Ln = La, Pr or Nd): Promising Cathode Materials for
Metal Supported Cells
J.C. Grenier, A. Flura, S. Dru, C. Nicollet, V. Vibhu, S. Fourcade, A. Rougier, J.M. Bassat(CNRS-Univ. Bordeaux, ICMCB, France), A. Brevet, J. Mougin (CEA-Grenoble, France)

12:00-13:30

Lunch & Poster Session

Cathode III
Co-Chair(s): Jean-Claude Grenier and Naoki Shikazono
13:30

OA-46

13:50

OA-47

14:10

OA-48

14:30

OA-49

Electronic Activation at Oxide Hetero-Structure at Elevated Temperatures – Source ofMarkedly Accelerated Oxygen Reduction Kinetics
Y. Chen, Z. Cai, Y. Kuru, H.L. Tuller, B. Yildiz (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA)
(La,Ba)CoO3 and Pr1.9(Ni,Cu,Ga)O4 Composite Oxide as Active Cathode forIntermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Doped LaGaO3 Electrolyte
Films
J.-E. Hong, J. Xie, S. Ida, T. Ishihara (Kyushu University, Japan)
Effect of Cation Nonstoichiometry on Surface Reactivity of LaCoO3-Based CathodeA. Takeshita, S. Miyoshi, S. Yamaguchi (The University of Tokyo, Japan), T. Kudo, Y. Sato
(JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, Japan)
The Effect of Cation Substitution on Chemical Stability of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ-BasedMixed Conductors
F. Wang, T. Nakamura, K. Yashiro, J. Mizusaki, K. Amezawa (Tohoku University, Japan)

14:50-15:10

Coffee BreakModeling and Simulation II
Co-Chair(s): Jean-Claude Grenier and Naoki Shikazono
15:10

OA-50

15:30

OA-51

15:50

OA-52

16:10

OA-53

16:30-19:00

Internal Multi-Physics Phenomena of SOFC with Direct Internal Reforming
V. Menon (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany), V.M. Janardhanan (IIT Hyderabad,
India), S. Tischer, O. Deutschmann (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany)
Three-Dimensional Design Optimization of an Anode-Supported SOFC Using FEM
M. Andersson, J. Yuan, B. Sundén (Lund University, Sweden)
Impact of Manifolding on Performance of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack
R.T. Nishida (Queen's-RMC Fuel Cell Research Centre, Canada), S.B. Beale (National
Research Council, Canada), J.G. Pharoah (Queen's-RMC Fuel Cell Research Centre, Canada)
Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulations of Heat and Mass Transfer and Degradation
in a SOFC Cell Stack
T. Mori, K. Nishimura, M. Suzuki (Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Japan)
Poster Session (Co-Chairs: Shin-ichi Hashimoto and Yueping Xiong)Oral Program
FridayFriday, October 11, 2013
Theater
Electrolysis
Co-Chair(s): Mogens Mogensen and Rak-Hyun Song
9:00

OT-54

9:20

OT-55

9:40

OT-56

10:00

OT-57

Biogas Upgrading: By Steam Electrolysis or Co-Electrolysis of Biogas and Steam?
J.B. Hansen (Haldor Topsøe A/S, Denmark), F. Fock, H.H. Lindboe (Ea Energianalyse A/S,
Denmark)
Performance and Stability of High Temperature Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOECs)
for Hydrogen Production
K.J. Yoon, J.-W. Son, J.-H. Lee, B.-K. Kim, H.-J. Je, H.-W. Lee (KIST, Korea)
Performances of Doped Ceria Hydrogen Electrodes with Highly Dispersed Ni-Based
Nanoparticles for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells
H. Uchida, P. Puengjinda, K. Miyano, H. Nishino, K. Kakinuma, S. Deki, M. Watanabe(University of Yamanashi, Japan)
In-Operando Raman Spectroscopy Study of Passivation Effects on Ni-CGO Electrodes in
CO2 Electrolysis Conditions
V. Duboviks, R.C. Maher, G. Offer, L.F. Cohen, N.P. Brandon (Imperial College London, UK)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

OT-58

11:00

OT-59

11:20

OT-60

11:40

OT-61

Carbon Deposits and Pt/YSZ Overpotentials in CO/CO2 Solid Oxide Electrochemical
Cells
Y. Yu, A. Geller (University of Maryland, USA), B. Mao, R. Chang, Z. Liu (Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, USA), B.W. Eichhorn (University of Maryland, USA)
Reversing and Repairing Microstructure Degradation in Solid Oxide Cells during
Operation
C. Graves (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark)Stability of Interface between YSZ Electrolyte and GDC Interlayer in Solid Oxide
Electrolysis Cell
S.J. Kim, G.M. Choi (POSTECH, Korea)
Innovative Dual Membrane Architecture for Reversible Fuel Cells
M. Viviani (CNR-IENI, Italy), A.S. Thorel (Mines-Paris Tech, France), A. Barbucci(University of Genoa, Italy), D. Vladikova (IEES-BAS, Bulgaria), A. Chesnaud (Mines-Paris
Tech, France), I. Genov, G. Raikova (IEES-BAS, Bulgaria), E. Mercadelli, A. Sanson(CNR-ISTEC, Italy), M.P. Carpanese (University of Genoa, Italy), Z. Stoynov (IEES-BAS,
Bulgaria), S. Presto (CNR-IENI, Italy), P. Piccardo (University of Genoa, Italy)

12:00-12:20

Closing (Tatsuya Kawada and Subhash Singhal)

Room A
Modeling and Simulation III
Co-Chair(s): Toshiaki Matsui and Steven Shy
9:00

OA-54

9:20

OA-55

9:40

OA-56

Characteristic Length of Oxide-Ion Conduction for Prediction of Active Thickness in
SOFC AnodeM. Kishimoto, H. Iwai, M. Saito, H. Yoshida (Kyoto University, Japan)
Microstructural Modeling and Effective Properties of Infiltrated SOFC Electrodes
A. Bertei (University of Pisa, Italy), J.G. Pharoah, D.A.W. Gaweł (Queen's-RMC Fuel Cell
Research Centre, Canada), C. Nicolella (University of Pisa, Italy)
Recent Developments of 3D Coupled Multiphysics SOFC Modelling at
Forschungszentrum Jülich
M. Peksen, A. Al-Masri, R. Peters, L. Blum, D. Stolten (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany)10:00

OA-57

Three-Dimensional Performance Model for Oxygen Transport Membranes
A. Häffelin, C. Niedrig, S. Wagner, A. Weber, E. Ivers-Tiffée (Karlsruhe Institute ofTechnology, Germany)

10:20-10:40

Coffee Break

10:40

OA-58

11:00

OA-59

11:20

OA-60

11:40

OA-61

Advanced 3D Imaging and Analysis of SOFC Electrodes
F. Tariq, M. Kishimoto, S.J. Cooper (Imperial College London, UK), P. Shearing (University
College London, UK), N. Brandon (Imperial College London, UK)
Electrode Reoxidation in Solid-Oxide Cells: Detailed Modeling of Nickel Oxide Film
Growth
J.P. Neidhardt (German Aerospace Center, Germany), R.J. Kee (Colorado School of Mines,
USA), W.G. Bessler (Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany)
Enhancing SOFC-Stack Performance by Model-Based Adaptation of Cathode Gas
Transport Conditions
H. Geisler, M. Kornely, A. Weber, E. Ivers-Tiffée (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology,
Germany)
Developing 3-D Model of Intermediate-Temperature SOFC with GDC Electrolyte
L. Wang (University of Maryland, USA), G.S. Jackson (Colorado School of Mines, USA),
B.M. Blackburn (Redox Power Systems LLC, USA)Poster Session

Oct.8 (Tue.)

Stacks& Systems
Design,Performance& Durability

Cell Design,
Processing,
Performance& Durability

CathodeElectrolyte
AnodeInterconnectio Modeling &Materials,
Materials,
Materials,
Simulation
Processing & Processing & Processing & n & Sealing
Performance Performance Performance

Operation on
Solid Oxide
Alternative
Electrolysis
Fuels

P002

P016

P051

P070

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