AY 2025
Doctoral Course
Graduate School of Health Sciences,
Kumamoto University
Application Guidelines

General Entrance Examination
International Student Entrance Examination

Table of Contents
1. Basic Philosophy & Aims and Admission Policy .................................................................. 1
2. Number of Students to be Admitted ....................................................................................... 1
3. Eligibility for Application ...................................................................................................... 1
4. Screening of Eligibility for Application ................................................................................. 2
5. Screening Method................................................................................................................... 2
6. Examination Date/Time, Subject and Venue ....................................................................... 2
7. Prior Consultation .................................................................................................................. 3
8. Application Period.................................................................................................................. 3
9. Application Materials to Submit ............................................................................................ 3
10. How to Pay the Entrance Examination Fee .......................................................................... 4
11. Announcement of Successful Applicants ............................................................................. 5
12. Enrollment Procedure ........................................................................................................... 5
13. Scholarships ......................................................................................................................... 6
14. How to Apply for the International House (Accommodation) ............................................. 6
15. Others(1) Special Arrangements for School Hours ...................................................................... 6(2) Long-term Enrollment System...................................................................................... 6(3) Important Notes ............................................................................................................ 6
Handling of Personal Information .............................................................................................. 7
Full-time Supervisors and Research Themes ............................................................................. 8
How to Fill out the Admission Application Card

Attached documents
Admission Application Card
Photo Card, Admission Ticket, Address Card
Summary of Master's Thesis or Report on Research Progress
Reason for Application & Desired Research Form
Application Form for Screening of Eligibility for Application
Sheet for Examination Fee Payment Certificate
Examination Fee Payment Form

If the test date and time are changed due to natural disasters, it will be announced on the official
website.( https://www.hs.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/graduate/)1. Basic Philosophy & Aims and Admission Policy

The basic philosophy of the Doctoral Course of the Graguate School of Health Sciences is to contribute to
the establishment and development of educational system of health sciences by developing and integrating
the knowledge and skills acquired in the Master’s Course of each department: Nursing, Radiological Sciences
and Medical Laboratory Sciences. The Doctoral Course aims to foster individuals who have researchskills based on a broad perspective and specialized education, and who can play a leading role inresearch teams and team medicine, in other words, advanced medical professionals in the medical
field and individuals with excellent research skills, with a view to maintaining and improving thehuman health and quality of community medicine, as well as to train educators and researchers for
institutions of higher education.
In light of the above, the Doctoral Course seeks individuals:
who have enthusiasm to contribute to the health needs of the nation.
who have the basic academic abilities to receive education in health sciences.
who have a strong desire to pursue health studies and be proactive in their studies and self-development.
who aim to become practical leaders or educators/researchers in the field of health, medical care, andwelfare.
⑤ who are willing to contribute to the local communities in the areas of their expertise as well as to thinkand play active roles from a global perspective.

2. Number of Students to be Admitted
Major

DegreeNumber of students to be
admitted

Doctoral degree (Nursing) orDoctoral degree (Health Sciences)

6

CourseNursing

Health Sciences

Radiological Sciences
Medical Laboratory
Sciences

3. Eligibility for Application
General Entrance Examination
Applicants are those who fit into any of the following cases:(1) Persons who have received a master’s degree or a professional degree (hereinafter referred to as“master’s degree, etc.”), or who are expected to receive the said degree by March 2025.
(2) Persons who have received a degree equivalent to a master’s degree, etc., or who are expected toreceive the said degree by March 2025 in a foreign country.
(3) Persons who have completed a course of study designated by the Minister of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology of Japan at an educational institution in Japan that is positioned in theschool education system of a foreign country as having a graduate school course, and have received a
degree equivalent to a master's degree, etc. or are expected to receive the said degree by March 2025.
(4) Persons who have completed a correspondence course conducted by a school in a foreign country while
residing in Japan and have received a degree equivalent to a master’s degree, etc., or are expected toreceive the said degree by March 2025.
(5) Persons who have engaged, or who will have engaged by March 2025, in research for two years or
longer at a university or other research institute after graduating from a university in Japan orcompleting 16 years of school education in a foreign country, and are recognized by the Graduate
School of Health Sciences as having scholastic ability equivalent or superior to that of a person with amaster’s degree, etc. based on their achievements in the relevant research fields.
(6) Persons who are recognized by the Graduate School of Health Sciences as having scholastic ability
equivalent or superior to that of a person with a master’s degree, etc. as a result of individual screeningof the eligibility for application, and will reach 24 years of age by March 2025.
International Student Entrance Examination
Applicants are those who do not have Japanese nationality and meet any of the eligibility categories (1) to(6) for General Entrance Examination above.
Note: Applicants with the Eligibility for Application category (5) or (6) above will need a screening of theeligibility for application. Please see “4. Screening of Eligibility for Application” on page 2 for details andapply for the screening in advance.

- 1 -4. Screening of Eligibility for Application(1) Period of submission of the application documents
Applicants with the Eligibility for Application category of (5) or (6) will be screened for their eligibility
for application in advance. Please submit the documents listed in (3) below.
Period of submission: from June 7 (Fri) to June 13 (Thu), 2024.
If mailing the documents, send a set of the documents enclosed in an envelope by registered express
mail with the words, “ Application Documents for Screening of Eligibility for Application to Doctoral
Course, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University enclosed” clearly written in red on
the front of the envelope.
(2) Where to submit/mail the application documents
Student Affairs Office, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University
4-24-1 Kuhonji, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, JAPAN
Postal code: 862-0976
E-mail: skh-kyomu@jimu.kumamoto-u.ac.jp(3) Application documents for Screening of Eligibility for Application
Application form for Screening of Eligibility for Application [Designated form]
Graduation (Completion) Certificate or Certificate of Expected Graduation (Completion) issued by
the applicant’s most recent educational institution
Certificate of Academic Record issued by the applicant’s most recent educational institution
Certificate of Employment (Any format is acceptable.)
OthersIf the applicant has publications and/or research achievements, copies of those documents and a listof achievements should be submitted.
⑥ Return-mail envelope for screening result notification[For applicants who reside in Japan]
A standard-size envelope (23.5 cm × 12 cm) with the applicant’s postal code, address and nameclearly written on it, with a 344-yen stamp affixed[For applicants from abroad]An envelope and invoice for express mail with the applicant’s postal code, address and nameclearly written on it(4) Result of Screening of Eligibility for Application
The result of the screening will be mailed to the applicant.
Applicants who have passed the screening should immediately prepare the documents required for theapplication for the entrance examination and submit them within the application period.

5. Screening Method
Applicants will be screened based on a comprehensive assessment of scores of their oral examination andexternal English test.
Successful applicants will be selected in the order of highest score of the oral examination.
Applicants who score less than 60% on the oral examination and applicants whose English test scores areless than those below will fail.
EIKEN: Grade Pre-2, TOEFL iBT: 30, TOEIC L&R: 350, IELTS: 3.0

6. Examination Date/Time, Subject and Venue
Date
August 23 (Fri),
2024

Time
10:30~

Subject
Oral examination

- 2 -

Venue
Graduate School of Health
Sciences, Kumamoto
University (4-24-1 Kuhonji,
Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City)

*Depending on the number of examinees, the examination start time may be changed. Meeting time will beannounced when the examination voucher is sent.
*International applicants living outside Japan can choose the method of examination (face to faceexamination at Graduate School of Health Sciences or through Internet). Please consult your supervisor
before applying.
Notes:
1. On the day of the examination, examinees must arrive at the venue at least 45 minutes before the start ofthe examination.
2. Latecomers for the examination due to unavoidable circumstances will be allowed to take theexamination only if it is within 30 minutes from the meeting time.
3. Examinees are not allowed to leave the examination room before the examination ends.
4. Examinees must turn off their mobile phones.

7. Prior Consultation
Those who wish to apply for the entrance examination must have a prior consultation, regarding their
future doctoral research, with the faculty member from whom they wish to receive academic guidance.
Please see “16. Full-time Supervisors and Research Themes” for the faculty members. For priorconsultation, please contact the faculty member by e-mail.
If working adult applicants wish to apply for the special arrangements for school hours, they should ask
about the matter at the time of prior consultation.
Period of Prior Consultation: June 3 (Mon) to June 14 (Fri), 2024

8. Application Period
July 10 (Wed) to July 16 (Tue), 2024 (No later than 5 p.m. JST)
Only documents postmarked on or before July 14 (two days before the deadline) will be accepted if arrived
after the application period.
Please send a set of your application documents enclosed in an envelope by express registered mail withthe words, “Application documents for Entrance Examination for Doctoral Course, Graduate Schoolof Health Sciences enclosed” clearly written in red on the front of the envelope. The application
documents will not be accepted if brought directly to us. Be sure to send them by mail.
Where to submit application documents:
Admissions Division, Student Affairs Department, Kumamoto University
2-40-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, JAPAN
Postal code: 860-8555

9. Application Materials to Submit
Documents/Materials

To be submitted by

Description

All applicants[Designated form] Refer to “How to Fill out the Admission
Application Card”.

Photo Card, Admission Ticket,
All applicants
Address Card

[Designated form]
Attach a photo (4 cm × 3 cm) of frontal portrait with no hat taken
within three months before application on the “Photo Card” and“Admission Ticket” for each.

Academic Transcripts(Undergraduate and Master’s
Course)All applicants

The transcripts must be originals, issued in the name of thepresident of the university (undergraduate) and graduate schoolfrom which the applicant graduated (is expected to graduate),and strictly sealed.

All applicants

The certificates must be originals, issued in the name of thepresident of the university (undergraduate) and graduate schoolfrom which the applicant graduated (is expected to graduate),and strictly seals.

Admission Application Card

Certificates of (expected)
Completion- 3 -Summary of Master's Thesis or
All applicants
Report on Research Progress[Designated form] Applicants who have completed and who are
expected to complete a master’s course should submit thesummary of their master's theses and their research progress
reports, respectively. (Approximately 1,200 characters inJapanese or appropriate length in English with Japanesetranslation.)
Other materials such as of research presentations, if any, should
also be submitted.

Reason for Application &Desired Research Form

All applicants[Designated form] Describe the reason for application anddesired research details on the form.
Be sure to submit the form with a signature of yoursupervisor.

Application Form for
Screening of Eligibility for
Application

Applicants who fit into the
Eligibility for Application
category (5) or (6)[Designated form] Applicants who apply for the screening of
the Eligibility for Application should submit the application
forms for screening. See “4. Screening of Eligibility for
Application” on page 2.

Score report of English test
(EIKEN, TOEFL iBT, TOEIC
L&R, or IELTS)

All applicants

Attach the original and a copy of the official score report.
Applicants whose English test scores are less than thoselisted below will fail.
･EIKEN: Grade Pre-2･TOEFL iBT: 30･TOEIC L&R: 350･IELTS: 3.0(The original will be returned on the day of the entrance exam.)

Examination fee(Form for Examination Fee
Payment Certificate)

All applicants

Please see “10. How to Pay the Entrance Examination Fee”
on page 4.

All applicants[For applicants who reside in Japan]
A standard-size envelope (23.5 cm × 12 cm) with the applicant’s
postal code, address and name clearly written on it, with a 344yen stamp affixed (special delivery charge included)[For applicants from abroad]An envelope and invoice for express mail with the applicant’s
postal code, address and name clearly written on it.

Non-Japanese applicants[For applicants who reside in Japan]- Submit a copy of your Certificate of Residence or residencecard.
- Certificate of Residence for family members are notrequired.
[For applicants who do not reside in Japan at the time of
application]- Submit a copy of your passport.

Return-mail envelope for
Admission Ticket

Copy of Certificate of
Residence or Residence Card

Notes:
1. If your current name and your name on the certificates are different due to a change of your familyname or other reason, please submit an extract from your family resister along with the certificates.
2. If you make any false statement in your applications, your admission may be revoked.
3. The English test score (except for EIKEN) should be of the test you have taken within two years fromthe entrance examination. If you are unable to submit the original official score report during theapplication period, submit two copies of the official score report, then submit the original on the day ofthe entrance exam. If you do not submit the original score report on the day of the entrance exam,
you lose the eligibility for the application (examination). If the official certificate of TOEIC L&R
test scores is digital, please print and submit one copy.
4. Application documents (except for “Summary of Master’s Thesis”, “Research Progress Report”,
and “Reason for Application & Desired Research Form”) written in English should besubmitted along with their Japanese translations.
5. If you wish to have your original certificates/transcripts returned to you later, please inform theStudent Affairs Office, Graduate School of Health Sciences.

10. How to pay the Entrance Examination Fee(1) Examination fee: 30,000 yen(2) Payment period: July 3 (Wed) to July 16 (Tue), 2024
(3) Where to pay: At the reception counter of a post office or bank
- 4 -Bank transfer fees shall be borne by the applicant.
Do not use an ATM (automated-teller machine) for the payment. Be sure to pay at the reception counterof a post office or bank.
(4) How to pay[For applicants who reside in Japan]
Please pay the examination fee at the reception counter of a post office or a bank after filling out
the examination fee payment form. Do not use an ATM (automated-teller machine) for thepayment.
After the payment, be sure to attach the “Certificate of Payment” issued at the reception counter tothe “Sheet for Examination Fee Payment Certificate” and submit the Sheet.
[For applicants from abroad]
Please contact the Finance Affairs Division (zak-syunyu@jimu.kumamoto-u.ac.jp) by e-mailbefore payment.
Bank transfer fees shall be borne by the applicant.
(5) Important notes regarding application
Application will not be accepted, if the examination fee has not been paid, or if the “Certificate ofPayment” is not attached to the designated place of the “Sheet for Examination Fee Payment
Certificate.”
Once the application documents are received, the examination fee will not be refunded except for
the following cases:
1) The applicant has paid the examination fee, but the application has not been made (either theapplication documents have not been submitted or they have not been accepted by theuniversity), or2) The applicant has paid the examination fee more than once by mistake.
Bank transfer fees for refunding shall be borne by the applicant.
How to request for a refund of the examination fee
Prepare a “Request for a refund of the examination fee” (any format is acceptable), which clearlyshows the reason for the request, applicant’s name (with name seal on the right of applicant’sname), name of Graduate School the applicant has applied for, applicant’s current address, postal
code, contact phone number, name of the bank to be used for transfer, branch name, accountnumber of an ordinary deposit and accountholder’s name (with the name in English). If theapplicant’s name and accountholder’s name are different, the relationship between the applicant
and the accountholder must be also indicated. Then, send it with the “Certificate of Payment”
attached to the “Sheet for Examination Fee Payment Certificate” by mail immediately.
Applications will be accepted until March 31, 2025. The paid examination fee will be refunded
after the month following the date of receipt of the request.
If you wish to confirm receipt of your refund request, please use the postal tracking service forregistered or recorded mail.
Where to send:
Finance Affairs Division, Administrative Department, Kumamoto University
2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, JAPAN
Postal code: 860-8555
E-mail: zak-syunyu@jimu.kumamoto-u.ac.jp*Please contact Admission Division (E-mail: nyushi@jimu.kumamoto-u.ac.jp) if you wish us torefund the examination fee to your bank account outside Japan.

11. Announcement of Successful Applicants
September 2 (Mon), 2024
Notification of acceptance will be mailed directly to successful applicants.
In addition, the examination ID numbers of successful applicants will be announced on the website ofKumamoto University (https://www.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/) at around 11 a.m. on the announcement day. (Theannouncement on the website may delay depending on the communication environment on that day.)
Inquiries regarding examination results by telephone will not be accepted.
- 5 -12. Enrollment Procedure(1) Enrollment procedure
Details of the enrollment procedure will be provided with the notification of acceptance.
Enrollment procedure should be completed online.
Required expenses at the time of enrollment
Entrance fee: 282,000 yen (expected amount)
Those who do not complete the enrollment procedure during the designated period will beconsidered to have declined admission to the Graduate School of Health Sciences.
(2) Tuition
Per each first and second semester: 267,900 yen (annual amount: 535,800 yen) (expected amount)Note: If the amount of tuition is revised, the new amount will apply from the time of revision.
(3) Exemption system for affected households in areas covered by the Disaster Relief Act
For students whose financial providers live in areas covered by the Disaster Relief Act and who havedifficulty paying the entrance and tuition fees due to a disaster to which the Disaster Relief Act applies,
payment of the full or half amount of the entrance and tuition fees may be exempted if approved upon
the student's application and screening process. (In the case of a half-tuition fee exemption, the paymentof the entrance fee will be postponed for a certain period if approved.)
Note: The application covers entrance and tuition fees to be paid within one year of the occurrence ofthe disaster.
[Contact] Economic Support Office, Student Life Division, StudentAffairs Department
TEL 096-342-2126

13. Scholarships[For Japanese students]
Students can apply for the scholarship of the Japan Student Services Organization for the First-class
Scholarship (choices are from the monthly loan of 80,000 yen or 122,000 yen) or the Second-class
Scholarship (choices are from the monthly loan of 50,000 yen, 80,000 yen, 100,000 yen, 130,000 or 150,000
yen depending on the screening result). Other scholarships from local governments and private organizations
may also be available.

14. Entrance Fee Exemption/Postponement and Tuition Fee Exemption
Those who meet the qualifications for entrance fee exemption/postponement and tuition fee exemption, if
approved based on the screening of their applications, will be exempted from paying the full or half amountof the entrance fee or will be allowed to defer payment of the entrance fee, and will be exempted from paying
the full or half of the tuition fee.
Applicants who meet both the academic and household criteria will be selected within the University’s budget
in order from those with the highest level of household financial need.
The academic criteria for the entrance and tuition fee exemption requires that the applicant's academic
performance should be above the standard set by the graduate school to which the applicant belongs. The
academic criteria for the entrance fee postponement requires that the applicant should have passed theentrance examination of the graduate school to which the applicant belongs.
The entrance/tuition fee exemption will not be granted to those who do not meet the academic criteria, even
if they are in a situation of high household financial need.
The new system of financial aid for higher education is only available to undergraduate students, and there
is no tuition fee exemption for graduate students under the new system. Therefore, please note that even if
you were granted an entrance/tuition fee exemption as an undergraduate student under the new system or theuniversity's own exemption system, it does not necessarily mean that you will also be granted an
entrance/tuition fee exemption for graduate school.
Students from households that are unable to pay the entrance and tuition fees due to the death of their financial- 6 -provider or the damage to the student or their financial provider caused by a natural disaster within one year
prior to enrollment will be exempted from paying the entrance fee and full or half of the tuition fee if theirapplication for exemption is approved. (In the case of a half tuition exemption, the payment of the entrance
fee can be postponed for a certain period.)

15. How to Apply for International House (Accommodation)
Successful international applicants who wish to to live in the Kumamoto University International Houseshould apply as below. The period of residence is up to half a year in principle. Unsuccessful applicantscannot live in the International House.
(1) How to apply for the International House
Please download the application form from the website of Kumamoto University below.
The application should be submitted through the applicant’s prospective academic supervisor.
[URL]
https://ewww.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/en/prospective/accommodation/international_house/application/(2) Deadline for application: January 31 (Fri), 2025
*The deadline may be changed. Please check the guidelines in advance.
(3) Contact
International Student Office, Kumamoto University
2-40-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto, JAPAN
Postal code: 860-8555
Phone: +81-96-342-2160
Fax: +81-96-342-2130
E-mail: gji-ryugaku@jimu.kumamoto-u.ac.jp

16. Others(1) Special Arrangements for School Hours
The Graduate School of Health Sciences offers evening classes, classes at specific times or periods, andintensive courses for students who are enrolled as working adults in accordance with Article 14 of theStandards for the Establishment of Graduate Schools. Those who wish to apply for these arrangements
should make a request at the time of prior consultation.
(2) Long-term Enrollment System
The Graduate School of Health Sciences may permit students who wish to systematically complete acourse of study for a certain period of time (up to 6 years) beyond the standard term of study (3 years)
for reasons such as having an occupation, to do so after screening. Students who are enrolled throughthis system are referred to as “long-term students,” and their total tuition payment will be the same asthat of students who complete their studies within the standard period of study.
The application form for long-term enrollment will be enclosed in the enrollment procedure guide, andapplicants must submit it by the designated deadline.
(3) Important Notes① Once the application documents have been received, no changes can be made to the content of
the documents, nor can the entrance examination fee or application materials be returned.
② Those who have made false statements in their applications will be disqualified from taking theexamination, and their admission may be revoked if found out later.
③ Be sure to bring your Admission Ticket with you when you take the examination. The Admission
Ticket will be also required for various procedures related to enrollment, so do not lose it after
passing the entrance examination.
④ Applicants with physical disabilities who wish to receive special consideration for taking theexamination and studying after enrolled should contact the Student Affairs Office of the Graduate
School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University by July 4 (Thu), 2024.
⑤ No private vehicles are allowed to enter or park on the university campus.

- 7 -Personal Information
Applicants’ personal information obtained by Kumamoto University through the selection process will
be used for the purposes below, in addition to the use in the selection process:(1) Names, etc. of successful applicants will be used in operations related to enrollment process.
(2) Names, etc. of enrollees will be used in operations related to enrollment process including student
register management.
(3) Names, addresses, etc. of enrollees and tuition fee payers will be used in operations related to
payment management including collection of tuitions.
(4) Personal information including academic records obtained in the selection of applicants will be
used in operations related to financial support for students such as selection of entrance fee/tuition
waiver and scholarship recipients.
(5) Personal information such as academic records obtained in the selection of applicants will be used
for surveys and research related to the selection of applicants.
*The personal information obtained by Kumamoto University will not be used for any other purposeor provided to any third party without the consent of the applicant, except as required by law.

- 8 -Full-time Supervisors and Research Themes
Major:

CourseNursing

Radiological

Sciences

MedicalLaboratory
Sciences

Health Science

Research themes

Faculty members

Email･Research on Nursing Practice in Mental Health Care and Welfare･Research on Community-based integrated care systems

Professor.
AOISHI Keiko

keikoao･Research on the care systems in community-based health activities･Research on disaster victim support and disaster prevention activities

Professor.
OKOCHI Ayako

okochi･Gender sensitive medicine･Cardiovascular disease in women

Professor.
KAWANO Hiroaki

koumei･ Research on adult/clinical nursing care, especially on nursing care forcancer patients･Research on educational programs designed to develop practical nursing
abilities

Professor.
KOKUFU Hiroko

kokufu･Development of nursing skills and educational contents･ Research on information utilization skills and education systems fornursing practice

Associate Professor.
MATSUMOTO
Chiharu

matsu-c･Research on critical care nursing･Research on educational program for effective development of physicalassessment ability

Professor.
MITOMA Rika

mitoma･Image analysis and clinical application in neuroradiology

Professor.
KITAJIMA Mika

mkitaji･Dementia diagnosis using SPECT and PET

Associate Professor.
SAKAMOTO Fumi

f-sakamoto･Research on imaging technology of biological information using MRI･Research on safety management in MRI examination

Professor.
FUJIWARA Yasuhiro

yfuji･Radiation dose reduction and improved image quality with multidetector
CT

Professor.
FUNAMA Yoshinori

funama･Image interpretation and its therapeutic application in radiation oncology

Professor.
MURAKAMI Ryujimurakami･Research on accuracy verification in High-precision radiotherapy･Development of new absorbed dose measurement method

Associate Professor.
OHNO Takeshi

t_oono･ Basic Research on pathogenesis and treatment for sepsis-associatedcoagulopathy･Development of science-based methodology for evaluating thrombogenic
potential

Professor.
ITO Takashi･Functional disease glycomics for establishing novel strategies of treatments･ Decoding intrinsic glycan information to elucidate the workings of
biological nature

Professor.
OHTSUBO Kazuaki

kohtsubo･Establishment of novel system for early diagnosis of impaired glucose
tolerance (IGT) neuropathy･Research on pathophysiological mechanisms of amyloid neuropathy

Professor.
OBAYASHI Konen

konen

- 9 -

tito

Course

MedicalLaboratory
Sciences

Research themes

Faculty members

Email･ Epidemiological study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) using spirometry･Epidemiological study on life-style related diseases among subjects withmedical check-ups

Professor.
OMORI Hisamitsu

omorih･Development of diagnostic methods for amyloidosis･Research on the pathogenesis of amyloidosis

Professor.
TASAKI Masayoshi

tasaki･Basic research on cancer biomarker

Professor.
YAMAMOTO
Masahiro･Development of therapeutic strategy based on carcinogenic mechanism forliver cancer

masahiro*Please check the Email address of the faculty member with whom you wish to work and contact them for
guidance.
*Please send an Email with <@kumamoto-u.ac.jp>.

- 10 -