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医学部専門予備校英進館

医学部専門予備校 YMS

解答速報

福岡校

医学部進学予備校メビオ

日本医科大学（前期） 英語

2021年2月2日実施

20210202 ᪥ᮏ་⛉኱Ꮫ㸦๓ᮇ㸧 ⱥㄒ ゎ⟅㏿ሗ㹙Ϩ㹛
ၥ 1 .1. exceedsၥ 2 (1) (࠺).2. growing(2) (࠶).3. declared.4. defend.5. permitted(3) (࠼)(4) ๓⪅ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࡀ⮚ჾᥦ౪࡟ྠពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛㸪ᣄྰࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡢࡳࡑࡢ⏦ࡋฟࢆࡉࡏࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᚋ⪅ࡣ㸪⮚ჾᥦ౪ࢆࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ
๓ᥦ࡛㸪ࡋࡓ࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡢࡳᚲせ࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢࠋ
(5) ࡓ࡜࠼⮚ჾᥦ౪࡟ྠពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿே࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ᚲせ࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁࢆᛰࡗ࡚࠸ࡓሙྜ࡟
ࡣࢻࢼ࣮࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚⮚ჾ⛣᳜⋡ࡢపୗ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
ၥ 3 グྕ㸸(࠼)⌮⏤㸸Part D ࡢ᭱⤊ẁⴠࡼࡾ㸪ࢻࢼ࣮࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ពᛮࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿࢻ࢖ࢶ࡛ࡣ⮚ჾᥦ౪⋡ࡀ 12㸣࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࢻࢼ࣮࡟࡞ࡿពᛮࢆ᥎ᐃࡍࡿ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣜ࢔࡛ࡣ99㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓഴྥ࡜୍⮴ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ
ၥ 4 グྕ㸸(࠸)⌮⏤㸸Part F ࡢ᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠕ㐠㌿චチド᭦᪂ࡢ㝿࡟⮚ჾᥦ౪ࡢᕼᮃ᭷↓ࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࠕࢻࢼ࣮࣮࢝ࢻ࡟⨫ྡࡉࡏࡽࢀࡿࠖ࡜ࡣ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠋ
ၥ5 bၥ6 c

ၥ7 c

ၥ8 b

ၥ9 d

ၥ 10 cၥ 11 dၥ 12 dၥ 13 a, dၥ 14 c㸺ㅮホ㸼᫖ᖺᗘࡢ኱ၥϨ(グ㏙ᘧ㛗ᩥ)࣭኱ၥϪ(㐺ㄒ⿵඘)࣭኱ၥϬ(࣐࣮ࢡᘧ㛗ᩥ)ࡢྛࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡀ 1 ࡘࡢ኱ၥ࡟ేྜࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡢศᩥ❶㔞ࡶከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢศ㔞࡟ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾኚ໬ࡀ
࡞ࡃ㸪㛗ᩥࡑࡢࡶࡢࡶࢺࣆࢵࢡࡈ࡜࡟ Part ࡛༊ษࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝㸪ᑐ❧ᵓ㐀ࡢ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣐࣮ࢡᘧၥ㢟࡛ࡣ㸪౛ᖺ㏻ࡾ Choose ALL ᆺࡢෆᐜ୍⮴ၥ㢟ࡀ 2ၥฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
㹙ϩ㹛
ၥ1 a

ၥ 2 c, eၥ 4 (1) d(2) a

ၥ 5 (1) c(2) d

ၥ 6 (1) d(2) b

ၥ 7 (1) e(2) d

ၥ 8 (1) b(2) dၥ 3 a, c

医学部専門予備校 YMS㸺ㅮホ㸼
౛ᖺ㏻ࡾ㸪Ⓨ㡢࣭ㄒᙡ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑠၥ㞟ྜࡀฟ㢟ࡉࢀࡓࠋㄒᙡࡣ᫖ᖺᗘ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜᫆ࡋࡵࡢ༳
㇟࡛࠶ࡾ㸪8 ๭௨ୖࡣ☜ಖࡋ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
㹙Ϫ㹛(ゎ⟅౛ 1)
I’d like to take an example of a clinical trial. Now, in the face of the prevalence ofCOVID-19, clinical trials are conducted all over the world. Of course Japan is taking
some part, but the Japanese law requires the explicit consent of subjects, giving the top
priority to human rights. However, under the situations like now where pandemic breaks
out and many lives are being lost, taking an explicit consent rule can lead to many more
victims. The presumed consent rule has a risk of violating human rights, but consideringa benefit gained from collecting a number of clinical cases, there would be a time when
we should choose the presumed consent policy. (114 words)(ゎ⟅౛ 2)
In emergency medicine, doctors are frequently faced with a dilemma of whether theyshould take life-saving procedures or not. This is because some people refuse life-saving
procedures if their physical state is not expected to function normally as before,
especially like brain death. If it is impossible for a doctor to know a patient’s will, he
can turn to the patient’s family. When this is not possible either, doctors are faced witha serious dilemma. In order to protect doctors faced with this kind of situation, an optout system should be used, in which only those unwilling to take life-saving procedures
express their will. As for other people, doctors feel reassured to save them. (114 words)㸺ㅮホ㸼኱ၥϨ࡛ᢅࡗࡓ㸪ྠព࡟㛵ࡍࡿ 4 ✀㢮ࡢᡭἲࡀ㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞≧ἣࢆ⮚ჾ⛣᳜௨እ࡛⪃࠼㸪ࡑࡢሙྜ࡟࡝ࡢᡭἲࢆ࡜ࡿࡢࡀ㐺ษ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ࠿ࢆㄽࡌࡿࡶࡢࠋ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢻ࣭ࢥࣥࢭࣥࢺ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᴫᛕࡣ㸪་Ꮫ㒊ࢆ┠ᣦࡍㅖྩ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ㌟㏆࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎ࡛㸪ẚ㍑ⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࢸ࣮࣐࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉㸪ࡑࢀࡀ㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞ලయⓗ≧ἣࢆ᝿㉳ࡍࡿࡢࡣᑡࠎ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋゎ⟅౛ 1 ࡛ࡣ㸪⌧ᅾ COVID-19 ࡢឤᰁ⇿Ⓨࢆཷࡅ࡚ୡ⏺୰࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⮫ᗋヨ㦂㸦clinical trial㸧ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟㸪ゎ⟅౛ 2 ࡛ࡣᅇ᚟ࡢぢ㎸ࡳࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜࡢᘏ࿨ᥐ⨨ࡢ᫝㠀ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟⟅᱌ࢆసᡂࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ࠙⥲ホࠚ᫖ᖺᗘ࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜኱ၥࡢᵓᡂ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ኚ᭦ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪㛗ᩥࡣ㛗ࡵࡢᩥ❶㸦⣙ 2,000 ㄒ㸧ࡀ 1 㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ෆໟࡉࢀࡓၥ㢟ᙧᘧࡑࡢࡶࡢࡣ࡯ࡰ᫖ᖺᗘ㏻ࡾ࡛㸪ᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟せồࡉࢀࡿຊࡣኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ་⛉኱Ꮫࡢෆᐜ୍⮴ၥ㢟ࡣ⣽㒊ࡢ᳨ウࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㞴ၥࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ᮏᩥࡸ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୍ㄒ୍ྃࢆៅ㔜࡟ཧ↷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᖾ࠸࡟ࡋ
࡚ヨ㦂᫬㛫ࡣ 90 ศ࡜㛗ࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ⴠࡕ╔࠸࡚⢭ㄞࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚰࡀࡅࡓ࠸ࠋ

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受付 9〜21時（土日祝可・携帯からOK）

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解答速報
03-3370-0410

医学部専門予備校

受付 8〜20時（土日祝可）

東京都渋谷区代々木1-37-14

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福岡校

0120-192-215

福岡市中央区渡辺通４-8-20
英進館 天神本館新2号館2階

https://www.mebio-eishinkan.com/