表紙a.indd

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2011/05/06

15:42:04ƸơǊƴᇦƸӞஹǑǓᅶƨƪƷဃ෇ƴƳƘƯƸƳǒƳƍౡཋưŴ៲Ʒ‫ׅ‬ǓƴƸᇦư˺ǒǕƨǫǴǍǶȫƳƲƕƋǔǄƔŴ˰‫ܡ‬Ʒ‫ُם‬ƴƸᇦǛᑵƴ‫ر‬ǓᡂǊƯƋǓŴƜƷُƕŴ݊ƞŴ୛ƞǛᛦૢƢǔƳƲଐஜƷൢͅƴᢘƠƨ΁ƖǛƠƯƍǇƢŵ
ǇƨŴᇦƸଐஜ૨҄ǛˊᘙƢǔƓᒧǍƓᑶƷ૨҄ǛᏋǈŴᇳǍ‫ݿ‬οƳƲƷಏ֥ŴᇦЋǍࡻƳƲƷനᢊφŴᇦƷྜྷφƳƲŴᅶƨƪƷဃ෇ƴႺኽƠƨƱƜǖưǋМဇƞǕƯƖǇƠƨŵ
୼ƴŴᇦ௎ƸΟǕƨዯ࿢‫ؾ‬ǛоᡯƠŴǑƘሥྸƞǕƨᇦ௎Ƹඕ߷Ʒ‫᧸ء‬Ǜ‫ܣ‬ǓŴ‫ߐޛ‬ǕǛ᧸ƙ‫̬ם׎‬μƷࢫлǋ๫ơƯƖǇƠƨŵ
ƱƜǖƕᡈ࠰ŴƜǕǇư‫ٻ‬ЏƴఎؔሥྸƞǕƯƖƨᇦ௎ƕ્ፗƞǕŴϋᢿƴௗᇦǍ͂˜ᇦƕ‫ف‬ƑŴᇦ௎ǁλǔƜƱƞƑƸƹƔǒǕǔԻǕƳ‫ۋ‬ƷᇦȤȖƕਘ‫ٻ‬ƠƯƍǇƢŵ
ƜƷƨǊŴʴŷƸᇦȤȖƕ࿢‫ؾ‬ǛᄊْƠƯƍǔŴƋǔƍƸŴཹ‫ی‬ǛਰǔƬƯ᣺‫ޛ‬Ǜේ᫢ƠƯƍǔƳƲƱӈƠƘ৤ЙƢǔǑƏƴƳǓǇƠƨŵ
ƜƷƜƱƸŴᅶƨƪƷဃ෇ƴࢫᇌƬƯƖƨଐஜငƷᇦᙌԼƕ̅ǘǕƳƘƳǓŴ‫̖ܤ‬ƳᇦᙌԼƕ‫ٻ‬᣽ƴ᠞λƞǕǔǑƏƴƳǓŴǇƨŴƜǕǇư‫ُם‬ƳƲƷ࡫ሰ஬૰ƱƠƯ‫ٻ‬ƖƳᩔᙲƕƋƬƨᇦ஬ƕŴ࡫ሰಮࡸƷ‫҄٭‬ƴǑǓᩔᙲƕນถƠƨƜƱƴǑǔǋƷưƢŵ
ƱƜǖƕŴஇᡈŴᇦ஬ǛȐǤǪȞǹ᝻เƱƠƯ෇ဇƢǔƜƱƴ᧙࣎ƕ᭗ǇǓŴᇦ஬Ɣǒૼ࡫஬Ŵ༓૰Ŵ᫫૰Ŵ໗҄ᙌԼŴጞዜᙌԼƳƲǛ˺ǓЈƢ২ᘐƕ᧏ႆƞǕǔƳƲŴᇦ஬ƷȐǤǪȞǹМဇƷ૾ӼࣱƕᙸƑƯƖƨƱƜ
ǖưƢŵƠƔƠŴྵ‫્נ‬ፗƞǕƯƍǔᇦ௎ǛƔƭƯƷဃငࣱƷ᭗ƍᇦ௎ƴϐဃƠŴᇦ஬Ǜ˯ǳǹȈư‫̓ܭܤ‬ዅưƖǔǑƏƴƠƳƚǕƹஊјМ෇ဇƷᢊƸ᧏ƚǇƤǜŵ
ƜƷǑƏƳƜƱƔǒŴ࢘ଐஜཎဇ௎ငਰᐻ˟Ƹ࠯঺࠰Ɣǒǫ࠰ƴǘƨǓŴƞǇƟǇƳ‫؏ע‬Ʒᇦ௎ưᇦ௎ሥྸƴ᧙ƢǔܱᚰʙಅǛ‫᧏ޒ‬ƠƯƖǇƠƨƕŴƦƷኽௐǛ៊ǇƑƯᇦ௎ሥྸȞȋȥǢȫƱƠƯƜƷώ‫܇‬ǛႆБƢǔƜƱƴƠǇƠƨŵࢼƍǇƠƯŴƜƷώ‫܇‬ƴਫ਼᠍ƞǕƯƍǔȇȸǿǍϙჇƷǄƱǜƲƸƜƷܱᚰʙಅưࢽǒǕƨǋƷưƢŵ
ƳƓŴƜƷܱᚰʙಅƸʮᣃࡅŴ‫ࡅ᧵ٻ‬Ŵ޽ఌჄŴ᭗ჷჄŴ༇ஜჄӏƼᰦδ޽ჄƴƓƍƯȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎ŴǇƨŴȞȀǱ௎ƴƭƍƯƸʮᣃࡅŴ‫ޛ‬ӝჄӏƼ‫ٻ‬ЎჄưܱ଀ƠƨǋƷưƢŵ
ƓǘǓƴŴƜƷώ‫܇‬ƕဃငࣱƷƋǔᇦ௎ǁƷ᠃੭ƷɟяƱƳǓŴᇦ஬Ʒ˯ǳǹȈ҄ӏƼਤዓႎƔƭ‫ܭܤ‬ႎƳ̓ዅƴࢫᇌƭƜƱǛ஖ࢳƠǇƢŵ࠯঺࠰உ
ଐஜཎဇ௎ငਰᐻ˟˟ᧈ ᫨ ‫ ش‬ଡ ဏᆵฌዣೋἿႲၛ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶1ὠἝ‫ۋ‬Ἷዣ಩ậᾃήᾒίഋܑ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶1۟‫܌‬ԗἿഋܑၛປ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶2αࣸᜐదἜ὚ὐἰዣೋ᭼ኟ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

3ዣἿ༟Ὓ௻Ἱዣ಩Ἷ‫֢ॺג‬ϫ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

4ಇᄄዣἿ။৆ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

5ዣೋἿἪἝἰ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶ṠொᑔᾦὪᾁὪᾅέೋ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶Ṡ䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶ṡକ‫ݸ‬ᾦὪᾁὪᾅέೋ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶Ṣ௟ႵϚ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶ṣᆵᆋἹϷං 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶ṣ௟ႵϚἪ὜ዣ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

10ΖԪ៣೶Ἱᾢ̵άᾷὴ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶11䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶12௟ႵϚಙ௝ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶13

೎૗ἕ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶14႗ԌὛ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶15ೋӈἿᦀ୼ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶16

ൌኟὐ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶17ᾦὪᾁὪᾅέೋἿϷංՈኆ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶18

ொᑔᾢᾄήೋϚዣକ‫ݸ‬ዣೋὉἿࡠጇ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

19ዣೋጢႵἿଣᨃ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

20ዣೋἿᄀ੪ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

20ዣ಩ೋἿጢႵ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶21ᾃήᾒίഋܑೋἿጢႵ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶22ዣ಩ậᾃήᾒίഋܑೋἿጢႵ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶23䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶24ዣೋጢႵἿϷංἤὙὐ‫׈‬ᒈ௥ၿậἛٟἕ‫װ‬ὠἬ

竹ヤブの整理伐によって蘇ったモウソウチク林（京都府向日市）

କ‫ݸ‬ዣೋὉἿࡠጇ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

19ዣೋጢႵἿଣᨃ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶20

竹材の持続的安定供給を目指したዣೋἿᄀ੪ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶

20ዣ಩ೋἿጢႵ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶21ᾃήᾒίഋܑೋἿጢႵ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶22ዣ಩ậᾃήᾒίഋܑೋἿጢႵ 䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶23䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶䊶24

竹林管理マニュアルዣೋጢႵἿϷංἤὙὐ‫׈‬ᒈ௥ၿậἛٟἕ‫װ‬ὠἬ

よく管理された京都・嵯峨野のモウソウチク林



ᇦ௎Ʒྵཞ
ǘƕ‫׎‬Ʒᇦ஬ȷǿǱȎǳఎؔᠾ൦ႾƷወᚘƔǒǘƕ‫׎‬Ʒᇦ௎᩿ᆢƷਖ਼ᆆǛǈǇƢƱŴ‫ٻ‬ദ࠰ƴƸထഩ JCᲣƷᇦ௎ƕƋǓǇƠƨƕŴƦƷࢸഏᇹƴ‫ف‬ƑŴଯԧ࠰ƴƸᲢJCᲣƴ‫ف‬ƑƯƍǇƢŵƦ
ƷࢸŴᇹʚഏ‫ٻ‬৆ƴǑƬƯJCƴถ‫ݲ‬ƠƯƠǇƍǇƠƨƕŴ৆ࢸƷࣄᐻƴ‫ٻ‬᣽Ʒᇦ஬ƕ࣏ᙲƴƳƬƨƜƱƔǒᇦ௎᩿ᆢƸഏᇹƴ‫ف‬ƑŴଯԧ࠰ƴƸJCƴƳǓǇƠƨŵ
ƠƔƠŴଯԧ࠰ˊƴႆဃƠƨȞȀǱƷ‫᧏ٻ‬ᑶௗരưఎ᩿ؔᆢƸϐƼถ‫ݲ‬ƠŴǇƨӷ଺ƴෙ‫ٳ‬Ɣǒ‫̖ܤ‬ƳᇦᙌԼƕ‫ٻ‬᣽ƴ᠞λƞǕƸơǊƨƨǊŴǘƕ‫׎‬Ʒఎ᩿ؔᆢƸถ‫ݲ‬ƷɟᡦǛƨƲǔƜƱƴƳǓǇƠƨŵ௎᣼࠻ƷወᚘƴǑǓǇƢƱŴᇦ஬ఎ᩿ؔᆢ
Ƹଯԧ࠰ƷኖJCǛȔȸǯƴ࠰ŷถ‫ݲ‬ƠዓƚŴ࠯঺࠰ƴƸኖJCƴƳǓŴ
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ᘙᲫų‫૾ע‬КƷఎؔᇦ௎᩿ᆢ
࠯঺࠰ų௎᣼࠻ಅѦ᝻૰  JC‫؏ע‬КƷఎؔཞඞ௎᣼࠻ưƸ൑࠰ŴӲᐯ඙˳ƴƓƚǔᇦ௎Ʒ᩿ᆢƱᇦ஬Ʒဃင᣽ǛወᚘƠƨ᝻૰Ǜπ᧏ƠƯƍǇƢŵƦǕǑǓŴ࠯঺࠰Ʒ᝻૰ǛǈǇƢƱŴǘƕ‫׎‬Ʒᇦ஬ఎ᩿ؔᆢᲢወᚘưƸᇦ௎᩿ᆢƴƳƬƯƍǔᲣƸJCưŴƦƷƏƪȢǦǽǦȁ
ǯ௎ƸJCưኖᲟŴǇƨȞȀǱ௎ƸJCưኖᲟǛҩǊ
ƯƍƯŴസǓƷJCŴኖᲟƸƦƷ˂ƷᇦᆔưƢᲢᘙᲫᲣŵ‫૾ע‬ȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎

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ᘙᲬųఎؔᇦ௎᩿ᆢƷࡅჄКșǹȈȆȳ
࠯঺࠰ų௎᣼࠻ಅѦ᝻૰ǑǓ  JC᪯ˮƜǕǛ‫૾ע‬КƴǈǇƢƱŴʋ߸Ʒఎؔᇦ௎᩿ᆢƸJCưμ‫׎‬᩿ᆢƷᲟǛҩǊƯƍǇƢŵᇦᆔКưǋʋ߸Ƹૺ໱‫ٶ‬ƜƱƕǘƔǓǇƢŵ
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ʴ߻ᘓ଩ƔǒǈƨᣃᢊࡅჄКƷਖ਼‫ܭ‬ᇦ௎᩿ᆢƢǔƱŴଐஜЗ޽ƴƓƚǔᇦ௎ƷЎࠋƸɟ˳ƲƷǑƏƳཞ७ƴƳƬƯƍǔƷư
ƠǐƏƔŵƜǕƕɟᑍƷွբƩƱ࣬ƍǇƢŵܱƸŴƢưƴ௎᣼࠻Ƹ࠯঺࠰᳸
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କ‫ݸ‬ᾦὪᾁὪᾅέೋ

ȞǹȡȇǣǢưƸžᇦƕཹ‫ی‬ǛਰǔƬƯᡯ௎‫ע‬Ǜේ᫢ᲛſƱƍƏǑƏƳᘙྵưǑƘ‫إ‬ᢊƞǕǇƢƕŴʙܱŴଐஜӲ‫ע‬ƴƜƷǑƏƳཞඞƕǑƘǈǒǕǇƢŵ
ƜƜƴ༇ஜჄưǈƨɟ̊ǛϙჇĬưᅆƠǇƠƨƕŴƜǕƸȢǦǽǦȁǯƕǹǮ
Ʒᡯ௎‫ע‬ǁ̛ЈƠƯૼƠƍ፭ᓳǛ࢟঺Ơƨ̊ưƢŵǑƘǈǔƱŴƜƷૼƠƍ፭ᓳƸƞǒƴჵҮƷ૾Ӽƴਘ‫ٻ‬ƢǔǑƏƴǋ
ᙸǒǕǇƢŵ
ƜƷǑƏƳ̊Ƹᡯ௎‫ע‬ƩƚưƳƘŴ᣺‫ޛ‬ǍƞǇƟǇƳ௎‫ע‬Ŵƞǒƴᠾ‫ע‬ǍᒧလŴௐ೔‫ט‬ƴǋǈǒǕǇƢŵ

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ஜųૠ ࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲ ૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘᲢஜJCᲣ
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ᰦδ޽ჄƷ̊ᲢϙჇĮᲣưƸŴᇌᇦƸஜJCưƦƷૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘƸɜ
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ᲫǹǮƷᡯ௎‫ע‬ǁਘ‫ٻ‬ƠƨȢǦǽǦȁǯƷ፭ᓳƜƜưŴਘ‫ٻ‬ᇦ௎ƱƸƲƷǑƏƳǋƷƔ
ǛᛟଢƠǇƢŵǇƣŴʮᣃࡅӼଐࠊƷȒȎǭȷǹǮฆʩ௎ǁኖ࠰Эƴ̛ЈƠਘ‫ٻ‬Ơƨ̊ǛኰʼƠǇƢᲢϙჇĭᲣŵǇƣŴᇌᇦƸӳᚘஜJCưƦƷૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘƸɜưƋǔƷƴ‫ݣ‬ƠŴᇌஙƸஜJCưૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘƸɜưƠƨᲢᘙᲫᲣŵưƢƔǒƜƷǱȸǹưƸᇌᇦƕǍǍΟѬƳཞඞƷǑƏƴ࣬ǘǕǇƢŵ
ʙܱŴϙჇưǋᇌᇦƱᇌஙƱƕƔƳǓᇤʗƠƯƍǔಮ‫܇‬ƕ˨ǘǕǇƢŵ

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žૢྸ˝ſƱƸŴ࠼፯ƴŴ્ፗᇦ௎Ǎਘ‫ٻ‬ᇦ௎ƳƲƷᒰࡑƠƨᇦ௎Ǜఎؔሥྸᇦ௎ǁƱᆆᘍƞƤǔƜƱǛႸႎƴƠƨ˺ಅƷዮᆅưƢŵ્ፗᇦ௎ƴƸᎊᱫᇦǍௗᇦŴǇƨ͂˜ᇦǍኬ‫ݱ‬ᇦƳƲƕ݅ᇌƠŴƦǕǒƕ͂ǕƯ៊ǈᡂǊƳƍǄƲƷཞ७ƴƳƬƯƍǇƢŵƜƷǑ
Əƴ્ፗƞǕƨᇦƷ፭ᓳǛƈᇦȤȖƉŴఎؔሥྸƞǕƨᇦƷ፭ᓳǛƈᇦ௎ƉƱƍƍŴૢྸ˝˺ಅǛƈᇦ௎҄Ɖ˺ಅƱǋƍƍǇƢŵ
ƦƷ˺ಅ৖᪯ǛᛟଢƠǇƢᲢ‫׋‬ᲫᲣŵǇƣŴૢྸ˝˺ಅǛܱ଀ƠǑƏƱƢǔᇦ௎ƷཞඞǛǑƘᚇ‫ݑ‬ƠŴƲƷǑƏƳ৖᪯ưӕǓኵǉ
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ഏƴŴȞȸǭȳǰƠƨɧᙲƷᇦǛž˝ᇦſƢǔƷưƢƕŴƜǕƜƦǇƞƴૢྸ˝ƷȡǤȳ˺ಅưƢŵƜƷ‫ئ‬ӳŴ৖ᥛǛ̅Ƭƨʴщ˺ಅƱȁǧȳǽȸƴǑǔೞ఺щ˺ಅƱƕƋǓǇƢŵ˝Ǔ͂ƠƨᇦƸƦƷ‫ئ‬ư௑ǛЏǓӕǓŴ௑ᓶǛᇦ௎ϋƴസƢƜƱƕ‫ٻ‬ЏưƢƕŴƦƷ
˺ಅǛž௑৚ƍſƱƍƍǇƢŵ
ዓƍƯŴૢྸ˝ƠƨᇦǛ௎ϋƷᢘ࢘Ƴ‫ئ‬৑ƴፗƖŴᏵǔƷǛࢳƨƳƚǕƹƳǓǇƤǜŵ
ƦƷƨǊƴƸɟ‫ܭ‬ƷᧈƞƴЏૺƢǔ࣏ᙲƕƋǓŴƜƷ˺ಅǛžྚЏǓſƱƍƍǇƢŵƦƠ
ƯŴྚЏƬƨᇦǛ௎ϋƴസƢ‫ئ‬৑Ǉưᢃ੿ƠŴƦƠƯᆢǈɥƛƯസƢƜƱƴƳǓǇƢŵ
ƦƷ˺ಅǛž౏ᆢǈſƱƍƍǇƢŵ
ഏ᪫ƔǒȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒ‫ئ‬ӳƴƭƍƯμыᆉǛᛟଢƠǇƢŵ

‫ܤ‬ஹࠊ્ፗȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ӽଐࠊ્ፗȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎‫ޛ‬ӝჄ્ፗȞȀǱ௎

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ᇦᆈƷᘙ᩿ƕ᰾‫٭‬ƠŴ‫ܦ‬μƴᓳᓶƠƯƍƯŴɟᙸƠƯௗǕƨཞ७ƴƋǔ̾˳ưƢŵŧᎊᱫᇦᇦƷ࠰ᱫƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƞǍ࢟ưƸЙૺưƖǇƤǜŵǇƣŴૼᇦƸᆈƕႉኣƴѼǇǕŴμ˳ƴႉƬǆƘᙸƑŴǇƨఌఇƴƸૼƠƍႝᲢᆈ᪓ᲣƕസƬƯƍǔƷưƢƙЙૺưƖǇƢŵ

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ȢǦǽǦȁǯƸ࠰ᱫƕ᭗ƘƳǔǄƲᆈᘙ᩿ƕᙓᑥƴ‫҄٭‬ƠŴƦƠƯఌఇƷႝƸᏵƬƯസǓǇƤǜŵƦƜưŴᆈƷᑥƷ‫҄٭‬ƔǒᇦᱫǛЙૺƢǔƷưƢƕŴƜǕƴƸᧈƍኺ᬴Ʊขƍჷᜤƕ࣏ᙲưƢŵƠƨƕƬƯŴȞȸǭȳǰƢǔʴƸᇦᱫƕЙૺưƖǔʴưƳƚǕƹƳǓǇƤǜŵŧ͂˜ᇦᇦᱫƴ᧙̞ƳƘŴ͂˜ƠƯƍǔ̾˳ưƢŵƠƔƠŴ͂Ǖφ˳ǋᎋॾƢǔ࣏ᙲƕƋǓǇƢŵɟᑍƴŴᇦƕͼ૲ƠƯƍǔ‫ئ‬ӳŴఌఇᢿЎƔǒ͂ǕƔƔƬƯƍǔƜƱƕƋǓŴƦƷǑ
ƏƳ‫ئ‬ӳŴᇦᆈƱ‫ע‬ɦᒚƱƷ੗ዓᢿЎƴբ᫆ƕƋǔƜƱǋƋǔƷưŴૢྸ˝Ʒ‫ݣ‬ᝋƴƠƨƍǋƷưƢŵ

᳸ǄǅദᄩƳᇦᱫƷᙸ૾᳸ᇦ᫏Ƹ࠰ƴ‫ׅ‬ŴᓶǛ୼ૼƠǇƢŵƦ
ƷᓶƷ୼ૼƸ‫ݱ‬௑ƷέᇢưឪƜǓǇƢŵӫƷϙჇƷǑƏƴŴኗᓶƠƨ଒ᓶƸɟራƷ‫ݱ‬௑Ǜ˄ƚƯᏮᓳƠǇƢŵƦƠƯૼᓶƸƦƷ‫ݱ‬௑ƷᏮᓳᢿЎƔǒႆဃƠǇƢŵƦƷ଺ƴŴƦƜƴᓶƷᓳƪƋƱƕസǓǇƢŵƦƷ
ᓳƪƋƱƷૠǛૠƑǔƱᇦᱫƕǘƔǓǇ
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ʙЭᛦ௹ƱȞȸǭȳǰǘƕ‫׎‬Ʒᇦ௎ƷǄƱǜƲƸൟஊ௎ưŴƠƔǋ̾ʴƕ৑ஊƢǔᇦ௎᩿ᆢƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƘƋǓǇƤǜŵƠƨƕƬƯŴ߻ಅႎƴМဇưƖǔƩƚƷᇦ஬Ǜ‫̓ܭܤ‬ዅƢǔƨǊƴƸŴưƖ
ǔƩƚ࠼ƍ᩿ᆢǛ‫ݣ‬ᝋƴӕǓኵǈƨƍǋƷ
ưŴƦƷƨǊƴƸಮŷƳவˑǛưƖǔƩƚ
ǯȪǢƠŴƦƷɥưૢྸ˝ǛƲƷǑƏƴᡶǊǔǂƖƔǛʙЭᛦ௹ƠƯƓƘ࣏ᙲƕƋǓǇƢŵӼଐࠊȞȸǭȳǰ˺ಅƞƯŴૢྸ˝Ʒ‫ݣ‬ᝋƱƳǔᇦƷȞȸǭȳǰƸŴ˺ಅƱƠƯƸҥኝưƢƕŴᇦ௎Ʒဃ७ǍౡཋƱƠƯƷᇦƷဃᏋཞ७ƕྸᚐưƖǔƩƚƷჷᜤƕ࣏ᙲưƢŵཎƴŴǇƩဃငщǛஊƢǔ̾˳ƳƷƔŴƋǔƍƸƢưƴᎊᱫƳƷƔƳƲǛƠƬƔǓᙸಊǊǔƜƱƕ‫ٻ‬ЏưŴƜǕǒƷƜƱƴችᡫƠƨʴƕƦƷ˓ƴ࢘ƨǔƜƱƕ᣻ᙲưƢᲢϙჇĬᲣŵӼଐࠊȞȸǭȳǰ‫ܦ‬ʕȞȸǭȳǰƸŴ˝ᇦ˺ಅᎍƕ᧓ᢌƍƳƘᢠǂǔǑƏƳ૾ඥưƋǔƳǒŴƦƷ૾ඥƸբƍǇƤǜŵƨƱƑƹŴ˝ᇦ஬ƷМဇƕஓǊƳƍ‫ئ‬ӳƴƸǫȩȸǹȗȬȸƳƲǛ̅ƬƯȞȸǭȳǰƢǔ
ƱŴ˺ಅƦƷǋƷƸܾତưƢᲢϙჇĭᲣŵƠƔƠŴӓᆫǛႸႎƱƠƨ˝ᇦưƸŴƦƷӓᆫ˝ᇦƷ‫ݣ‬ᝋ̾˳ƴȒȢƳƲǛࠇƖ˄ƚŴɟᙸƠƯ˝ᇦ‫ݣ‬ᝋưƋǔƜƱƕǘƔǔǑƏƴȞȸǭȳǰƢǔƷƕɟᑍႎưƢŵஜʙಅưǋȒȢƴǑ
ǔȞȸǭȳǰƕܱ଀ƞǕǇƠƨᲢϙჇĮᲣŵƳƓŴƜƜưƸૢྸ˝Ʒ‫ݣ‬ᝋƱƳǔ̾˳ǛȞȸǭȳǰƢǔ‫ئ‬ӳƴƭƍƯᛟଢƠǇƠƨƕŴᡞƴസƢǂƖ̾˳ǛȞȸǭȳǰƠŴƦƷ̾˳ƩƚǛസƠƯ˂Ǜ˝ᇦƢǔ૾ඥưǋբ᫆ƸƋǓǇƤ
ǜŵᙲƢǔƴŴૢྸ˝Ƣǔ̾˳ƱസƢǂƖ̾˳ƕଢღƴЎКưƖǔƜƱƕ᣻ᙲưƢŵ

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ȫȸȗƕƋǓǇƢŵȁǧȳǽȸƷ̅ဇƴƸŴɟ‫ܭ‬Ʒ২ᘐᜒ፼ƷӖᜒƕ࣏ᙲưƠǐƏŵ

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ᇦ௎ϋƴസƠŴࢸŷ‫ٓם‬ǁƷᢩΨǛ‫׋‬ǔƷƕɟᑍႎưƢŵƠƨƕƬƯŴ˝ᇦࢸŴႺƪƴ௑ᓶǛЏǓᓳƱƢ˺ಅƕ࣏ᙲưƢŵƜƷ
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ƴŴᇦ஬Ǜɟ‫ܭ‬ƷᧈƞƴЏૺƢǔ˺ಅƷƜƱǛƜƜưƸžྚЏǓſƱƍƍǇƢŵ
ྚЏǓƷˁ૾ƱƠƯŴƨƱƑƹ˝ᇦࢸŴǇƩ௑ᓶƕƭƍƯƍǔཞ७ưྚЏǔᲢϙჇĬᲣ‫ئ‬ӳǋƋǔưƠǐƏƕŴ୍ᡫƸ˝ᇦŴ௑৚ƍŴƦƠƯྚЏǓǛዓƚƯᘍƏ‫ئ‬ӳƕǄƱǜƲưƢŵ˺ಅƱƠƯƸ৖ᥛƴǑǔ‫ئ‬ӳƱȁǧȳǽȸƴǑǔ‫ئ‬ӳƱƕƋǓǇƢŵέƷ˝ᇦƷȚȸǸưᛟଢƠǇƠƨǑƏƴŴ‫ܤ‬μɥƷྸဌƔǒȁǧȳǽȸƷ̅ဇǛᅠഥƠƯƍǔȜȩȳ
ȆǣǢǰȫȸȗƸ৖ᥛƴǑǔྚЏǓǛܱ଀ƠƯƍǇƢƕŴ˺ಅ᣽ƕ‫ٶ‬ƍƩƚƴ‫٭ٻ‬Ƴіщƕ࣏ᙲưƢᲢϙჇĭĮᲣŵྚЏǓƷᧈƞƸŴƦƷࢸƷ౏ᆢǈƳƲƷ᧙̞ǛᎋॾƠŴᲭ᳸Ხ᳧ᆉࡇƷਤƪǍƢƍᧈƞƴƠƨƍǋƷưƢŵྵ‫ئ‬ưᢘ࢘ƳᧈƞƷ‫ᙹܭ‬Ǜ˺ǓŴƦǕǛ̅ƬƯྚЏǓƷᧈƞǛൿǊŴ˺ಅƢǔƱŴɟ‫ܭ‬ƷᧈƞƴྚЏǓưƖǇƢƷ
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ૢྸ˝

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ྚЏǓƠƨᇦ஬ǛᨼᆢƢǔ‫ئ‬৑Ǉưਤƪᢃƿ˺ಅǛž௎ϋƷᢃ੿ſƱƠƯᛟଢƠǇƢŵ௎ϋƷᢃ੿ưƸŴ˝ᇦƠŴ௑৚ƍǛƠƨ̾˳ƸᧈƍǇǇƷཞ७ưᢃ੿ᲢϙჇĬᲣƢǔƷƕҾЩưƢƕŴૢྸ˝Ʒ‫ئ‬ӳŴᇦ஬ƷМဇǛᎋॾƢǔ࣏ᙲƕƋǓǇƤǜƷưŴᢃ੿ǛܾତƴƢǔƨǊŴƋǔᧈƞƴЏૺƠƯᢃ੿ƠǇƢŵƳƓŴಅမưƷᇦ஬ƷӕࡽƸŴέᇢᢿЎǛЏǓᓳƱƠƨƩƚƷ䈂ᧈ‫ݿ‬䈃ᲢಅမဇᛖưμᆈƷॖԛᲣƕҾЩưƢƔǒŴྚЏǓƸƠǇƤ
ǜŵ௎ϋǛਤƪഩƘ‫ئ‬ӳŴྚЏǓƠƨᇦ஬ǛᢃƼǍƢƍǑƏƴૢྸƠႺƢƜƱƜƱƴǑƬƯ
˺ಅƸƠତƘƳǓǇƢᲢϙჇĭᲣŵᇦ஬Ʒਤƪ૾ƴƭƍƯƸཎКƳൿǇǓƸƋǓǇƤǜƕŴʮᣃƷȗȭƷ૾ŷƸᇦ஬ǛᏅƴੑƚŴɲ৖ư਀ƞƑƯਖǉǑƏƳ‫ۋ‬ѬưᢃƹǕǇƢᲢϙჇĮᲣŵƜǕƸቇҥƳǑƏưȐȩ
ȳǹƕӕǓƴƘƘŴˡஹƷ২ඥǛዒ১Ɣƭ൨࠰Ʒኺ᬴ƴǋƱƮƘȗȭƷ২ưƠǐƏŵ

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ૢྸ˝

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્ፗᇦ௎ǁƷ‫ݣ‬ϼưǋƬƱǋᒊॾƢǔƷƕૢྸ˝ࢸƷᇦ஬ƷϼྸưƠǐƏŵૢྸ˝ưႆဃƠƨᇦ஬ƸԼឋႎƴǋŴǇƨ஬ឋႎƴǋь߻ဇǍᇦ߻ᑸဇƳƲƴӼƔƳƍƜƱƔǒŴᇦငಅမưƸࡽƖӕǒǕǇƤǜŵǇƨྵ‫נ‬ŴƜƏƠƨᇦ஬Ǜ‫ٻ‬᣽ƴ෇ဇưƖǔᢊǋᨂǒǕƯƍǇƢŵƜƏƠƨྵཞƔǒŴྵ‫נ‬ƷƱƜǖŴƻƱǇ
ƣ௎ϋƴૢྸȷ༾˄ƚƯፗƖŴᏵ૗ƢǔƷǛࢳƭ૾ඥƠƔƋǓǇƤǜŵƦǕƴƠƯǋŴǍ
ƸǓЈஹǔƩƚ‫ܭܤ‬Ơƨཞ७ư༾˄ƚƯƓƔƳƍƱŴʻࢸƷᇦ௎ሥྸƷૅᨦƴƳǓǇƢŵ
ƜƏƠƨໜƔǒŴ௎ϋƷᢘ‫ܯ‬Ƴ‫ئ‬৑ƴᇌᇦǛ஼ƴƠƯᆢǈɥƛǔž౏ᆢǈſƕǋƬƱǋјௐႎưƠǐƏŵ
ƠƔƠŴ౏ᆢǈƴǋƍǖƍǖƳբ᫆ƕƋǓǇƢŵǇƣŴᇦ௎ƕ࠯‫ע‬Ʒ‫ئ‬ӳŴᆢǈɥƛƕᩊƠƘŴኽ‫ޅ‬Ŵᢘ࢘ƴ˯ƘȐȩᆢǈཞ७ư્ፗƢǔƜƱƴƳǓǇƢᲢϙჇĬᲣŵƦƷໜưƸŴƍƘǒƔưǋͼ૲‫ע‬ưƋǔƜƱƕ౏ᆢǈƴᢘƠƯƍǇƢᲢϙჇĭᲣŵͼ૲ƕ࣯ƴƳǔǄƲᆢǈɥƛƸܾତƴƳǓǇƢƕŴɧ‫ܭܤ‬Ƴཞ७ƴƳǓǇƢᲢϙჇĮᲣŵƞǒƴ࣯ͼ૲ƴƳǔƱŴૅ௵ƴƠƯƍǔᇌᇦƕƲǕƩƚƷ஖᧓ૅƑǒǕǔƔƱƍƏբ᫆ǋဃơƯƖǇƢ
ᲢϙჇįİᲣŵᆢǈɥƛƨᇦ஬ƕ‫ܦ‬μƴᏵǔǇưƷ஖᧓ƸƲǕƙǒƍƳƷƔƸ‫ئ‬৑ƴǑƬƯီƳǓǇƢƷưŴưƖǔƩƚჺ஖᧓ưૢྸ˝ǛኳƑŴሥྸᇦ௎ǁƷᆆᘍǛ‫׋‬ǔǂƖưƢŵ











18

ૢྸ˝

ᘙᲫųૢྸ˝ыᆉᛦ௹ǫȆǴȪȸȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒ˺ಅыᆉ‫ע‬ų࢟ૢྸ˝ưȡǤȳƷ˺ಅᆔƸ˝ᇦŴ௑৚ƍŴྚЏǓŴᢃ੿ŴƦƠƯ౏ᆢǈưŴƦǕƧǕƷ
˺ಅᆔưƲǕƩƚƷ଺᧓ƕƔƔǓŴƲǕƩƚ
Ʒ˺ಅ᣽ƴƳǔƷƔƳƲŴƓƓǇƔƳ˺ಅыᆉǛܱᚰʙಅưܱ‫ע‬ƴᛦ௹ƠǇƠƨŵ
ᛦ௹ưƸŴ‫࢟ע‬Ტ࠯‫ײ‬ȷዼ૲‫ע‬ȷ࣯૲‫ע‬ᲣŴᇦƷǵǤǺᲢ‫ࢲٻ‬ᇦȷɶࢲᇦ
ȷ‫ࢲݱ‬ᇦᲣŴƦƠƯᇦƷཞ७Ტဃᇌᇦ
ȷௗᇦȷ͂˜ᇦᲣǛ‫܇׆‬ƱƠŴᛦ௹ǫȆǴȪȸǛᘙᲫƷǑƏƴᚨ‫ܭ‬ƠǇƠƨŵƦƷኽௐŴᛦ௹ǫȆǴȪȸưɼ‫܇׆‬ƱƠƨ‫࢟ע‬Ʒࢨ᪪ƕൔ᠋ႎ‫ݱ‬ƞƔƬƨƜƱƔǒŴƜƜưƸᇦƷǵǤǺƱᇦƷཞ७Ǜɶ࣎ƴᛟଢƠǇƢŵǇƣŴૢྸ˝ƴᙲƢǔ࠯‫ר‬ႎƳ଺᧓ưƸŴƲƷǵǤǺưǋဃᇌᇦƷϼྸƴǋƬƱǋ଺᧓ǛᙲƠǇƠƨŵƠƔƠŴ
ௗᇦƱ͂˜ᇦƷϼྸ଺᧓ƴƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƳᢌƍƸƋǓǇƤǜưƠƨᲢ‫׋‬ᲫᲣŵᇦƷǵǤǺưƸŴǍƸǓ‫ࢲٻ‬ưƋǔǄƲ଺᧓ƕ࣏ᙲưŴཎƴ‫ࢲٻ‬ƷဃᇌᇦưƸ‫ٶ‬ƘƷ଺᧓ƕ࣏ᙲƳƜƱƕǘƔǓ
ǇƠƨŵƦƷ଺᧓ᣐЎưƸŴဃᇌᇦưƸ௑৚ƍƴᲟƷ଺᧓ƕੑƔƬƯƍǔƷƕ
ཎࣉႎưƠƨŵௗᇦưƸᢃ੿ƴᲟƷ଺᧓ǛᙲƠŴƦƠƯ͂˜ᇦưƸ˝ᇦƴᲟƷ଺᧓ǛᙲƠǇƠƨᲢ‫׋‬ᲬᲣŵƳƓŴ͂˜ᇦƷ˝ᇦ଺᧓Ƹ৖ᥛƴǑǔʴщưƠƨŵ

࠯ų‫ײ‬

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8

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‫׋‬Წųૢྸ˝ƴᙲƢǔ˺ಅᆔКƷ଺᧓лӳᲢஜܱᚰʙಅƸ޽ఌჄ‫ܤ‬ஹࠊưܱ଀ƠƨǋƷưƢŵᲣᘙᲬųૢྸ˝Ʒ˺ಅыᆉ
ᲢஜʴᲣ

ဃᇌᇦ

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ƜƷᛦ௹ኽௐƔǒŴૢྸ˝Ʒ˺ಅыᆉǛ౨᚛ƠǇƠƨŵƦƷɶưǋƬƱǋ᣻ᙲƳவˑƸҽဃі΁Ⴞư‫ܭ‬ǊǒǕƯƍǔƈȁǧȸȳǽȸưƷ˺ಅ଺᧓ƸଐƋƨǓஇ‫଺ٻ‬᧓ǇưƉƱƍƏᡫᢋƷᢝ‫ܣ‬ưƢŵưƢƔ
ǒŴƜƜưƸƜƷСᨂ‫܇׆‬ǛᎋॾƠŴᘙƷыᆉᘙǛ˺঺ƠǇƠƨŵᛇኬƸᘙᅆƷᡫǓưƢƕŴƢǂƯǛ࠯‫ר‬ƢǔƱŴɟʴƕɟଐưϼྸưƖǔஜૠƸžᲬᲪஜſƱƳǓǇ
Ơƨŵ

19

ਘ‫ٻ‬ᇦ௎ǁƷ‫ݣ‬ሊȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒਘ‫ٻ‬Ʒˁ૾Ǜ‫ٻ‬ƖƘЎ᫏ƢǔƱᲵǫȆǴȪȸĬᲴȢǦǽǦȁǯƕ̛λƠƨИ஖Ʒെ᨞ǫȆǴȪȸĭᲴȢǦǽǦȁǯƱΨƷ೔ஙƕσ‫܍‬ཞ७ƴƋǔെ᨞ǫȆǴȪȸĮᲴΨƷ೔ஙƕᘮ‫ן‬ƞǕƯȢǦǽ
Ǧȁǯƕ௎ϛǛ࢟঺Ơƨെ᨞ƷᲭƭƷǫȆǴȪȸƴƳǓǇƢŵƠƨƕƬ
ƯŴਘ‫ٻ‬ᇦ௎ƴƭƍƯƸŴƦǕƧǕƷǫȆǴ
ȪȸƴƭƍƯŴƲƷǑƏƳ૾Ӽǁ‫ݰ‬ƘƷƕኺฎႎƴǋƬƱǋஊМƔǛ౨᚛Ƣǔ࣏ᙲƕƋǓǇƢŵƜƜưŴஜܱᚰʙಅưӕǓኵǜƩǫȆǴȪȸĬƱĭƴƭƍƯᛟଢƠǇƢŵǇƣŴǫȆǴȪȸĬƷ༇ஜჄࣂᑔထưƷȢǦǽǦȁǯƕȒȎǭƷᡯ௎‫ע‬ǁ̛λƠƨИ஖െ᨞Ʒਘ‫ٻ‬ȢȇȫᲢϙჇĬᲣưƸŴ̛λƠƨƢǂƯƷȢǦǽǦȁǯǛႏ˝ƠŴȒȎǭƷᏋ঺ƕ‫׋‬ǒǕǇƠƨᲢϙჇĭᲣŵƜƷ௎ЎƸஜJCᲢૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘɜᲣƷȒȎǭ௎ƴஜJCᲢૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘɜᲣƷȢǦǽǦȁǯƕ̛λƠƨǱȸǹưŴૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘൔưƸȒȎǭƕኖᲟŴȢǦǽǦȁǯƕኖᲟưƠƨŵƠƨƕƬƯŴȒȎǭ௎ǁƷᛔ‫ݰ‬ƕኺฎႎƴஊМƱЙૺƞǕƨƜƱƕᏑ୎ƴƋǓǇ
Ƣŵ

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ᰦδ޽ჄưƸŴȢǦǽǦȁǯƕȒȎǭ௎ǁਘ‫ٻ‬ƠƯ࠰ǄƲƴƳǔȢǦǽǦȁǯƱȒ
ȎǭƷǫȆǴȪȸĭƷฆဃ௎ᲢϙჇĮᲣƴƓƍƯŴᡯ௎ஙƷȒȎǭǛႏ˝ƠƯȢǦǽǦȁ
ǯ௎ƴˁᇌƯǔƱƍƏܱᚰʙಅᲢϙჇįᲣƕᘍǘǕǇƠƨŵƜƷ௎ЎƸȢǦǽǦȁǯ
ஜJCᲢૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘɜᲣŴȒȎǭஜJCᲢૺ᩿ᆢӳᚘɜᲣưŴƦƷൔƸȢǦǽǦȁǯኖᲟŴȒȎǭኖᲟƷ௎Ўನ঺ưƠƨŵƠƨƕƬƯŴƜƷǱȸǹưƸኺฎႎƴȢǦǽǦȁǯƕஊМƱƷЙૺƴǑǔǋƷưƢŵཎƴŴƜƷ‫؏ע‬ƴƸᇦ஬Ʒ‫ٻ‬᣽ᩔᙲƕᙸᡂǇǕǔૼ߻‫ئ‬ƕ࡫ᚨȷᆙ΁ƠƨƜƱǋ᣻ᙲƳᏑ୎ưƢŵƜƜƴኰʼƠƨᲬ̊ƸཎКƳǱȸǹưƢƕŴਘ‫ٻ‬ᇦ௎ƴƸಮŷƳவˑǍᏑ୎ƕƋǓǇƢƷưŴʻࢸƲƷǑƏƳ૾Ӽǁ‫ݰ‬ƘƷƕᢘЏƔǛᙸಊǊǒǕƯƜƦ‫ݣ‬ሊƕ࡫ƯǒǕǔƜƱ
ǛଢᚡƠƯƓƖǇƢŵ

20ᇦ௎ሥྸƷਦᤆ
ᇦ௎Ʒဃ७ɟᑍƴŴౡཋ፭ᓳưƸ݅ࡇƕ᭗ƘƳǔƱᐯ໱᧓ࡽƖƕឪƜǓŴ݅ࡇƱ࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲƱƷ᧓ƴƈᐯ໱᧓ࡽƖƷʈЩƉƷ᧙̞Ტ̔ဋᲣƕ঺ǓᇌƪǇƢŵƜ
ǕƸŴᇦ௎ưǋӷơưƢᲢบᡀᲣŵƦƜưŴஜܱᚰʙಅƷኽௐƔǒ્ፗȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎ưƷ᧙̞ǛᅆƢƱŴ‫׋‬ᲫƴƳǓǇƢŵᛇኬƳᛟଢƸႾဦƠǇƢƕŴ
‫׋‬ᲫƷ᳛ዴƕʈЩƱƍǘǕǔ᧙̞ǛᅆƠƨǋƷưŴዴɥƴƋǔហɺƸެԧဋࠊưƷஇ‫ࡇ݅ٶ‬Ʊ࠯‫ר‬Ꮯ᭗ႺࢲƱƷ᧙̞ໜưƢŵƦƠƯŴ᳛Ƹஇ‫୺ࡇ݅ٶ‬ዴᲢ‫׋‬Ʒɲ᠆Ƹ‫ݣ‬ૠǊǋǓƳƷưŴȎȸȞȫǰȩȕưƸ୺ዴᲣưŴஜʙಅưࢽǒǕƨஇ᭗Ʒ݅ࡇƱ࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲƱƷ᧙̞୺ዴưƢŵܱƸŴƜƷஇ‫୺ࡇ݅ٶ‬ዴƔǒƍǖƍǖ
Ƴ᧙̞Ǜ‫ݰ‬ƘƜƱƕЈஹǇƢŵƨƱƑ
ƹŴ࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲǛƲƷᆉࡇƴƢǕƹŴƲƷ
ᆉࡇƷ݅ࡇƕᢘЏƳƷƔǍŴᡞƴƲƷᆉࡇƷ݅ࡇƳǒƹŴƲƷᆉࡇƷ࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲƴƳǔƷƔƕЙૺưƖǇƢŵ᳜Ƹɟ̊ƱƠƯሥྸఎؔɥᎋƑǒǕǔ࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲƱᇌᇦ݅ࡇƱƷ᧙̞ǛᅆƠƨǋƷưƢŵ



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Ტ‫ݣ‬ૠǊǋǓᲣ ࠯‫ר‬Ꮯ᭗Ⴚࢲ EO

્ፗȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎ƴƓƚǔஇ‫୺ࡇ݅ٶ‬ዴƷ̊
ŪӼଐࠊ

Ūެԧဋࠊ

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‫׋‬

ഏƴŴᇦ௎ƷཎࣉƱƠƯŴᇌᇦ݅ࡇƱૼᇦƷႆဃஜૠƱƷ᧙̞Ტ‫׋‬ᲬᲣƕƋǓǇƢŵ᲻Ƹᇌᇦ݅ࡇƕ᭗ƘƳǔǄƲŴૼᇦƷႆဃஜૠƕ‫ݲ‬ƳƘƳǔ᧙̞Ŵ᲼Ƹᇌᇦ݅ࡇƕ᭗ƘƳǔǅƲŴૼᇦƷႺࢲƕ‫ٽ‬ƘƳǔ᧙̞ǛᅆƠǇƠƨŵƜǕǒƷ᧙̞Ƹᇦ௎Ʒဃ७ႎཎࣉƴǑǔǋƷưƢŵ
ǋƏɟƭŴᇌᇦƷЎࠋƴǋཎࣉƕƋǓǇƢŵɟᑍƴŴ્ፗƞǕƨᇦ௎ưƷᇌᇦƷЎࠋƸƈ‫ݱ‬ƞƍƔƨǇǓƷƋǔȩȳȀȠЎࠋƉᲢบᡀ:㧕ƱƍƏЎࠋಮࡸưƢᲢ‫׋‬ᲭᲣŵƭǇǓŴᐯ໱ཞ७ưƷᇦƸ໯˺ໝȩȳȀȠƴЎࠋƢǔƕŴƱƜǖƲƜǖƴ‫ݱ‬ƞƳžƔƨǇǓſǛ˺ǔƱƍƏƷ
ƕஜஹƷ‫ۋ‬ưƢŵưƢƔǒŴఎؔưǋƜƷໜƴသॖƠƨ˝੔ӓᆫƕ᣻ᙲƱƍƏƜƱƴƳǓǇƢŵ

‫׋‬

モウソウチク林の立竹分散図の例（京都市嵯峨野：日本特用林産振興会

平成17年）

生立竹

新竹

枯竹

21

ᇦ௎ሥྸƷਦᤆ
ᇦ஬௎Ʒሥྸ
ᇦ௎Ʒሥྸ২ᘐưǋƬƱǋ᣻ᙲƳໜƸᇌᇦƷ݅ࡇሥྸưƢŵ‫׋‬ᲫƴஇᡈƷ௎Ўᛦ௹ኽௐᲢଐཎਰ:㧕ǛᅆƠǇƠƨƕŴƜƷ௎ЎưƸ˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦஜૠƴ‫ٻ‬ƖƳȐȩȄǭƕƋǓŴƦƠ
ƯૼᇦƷႆဃஜૠǋ‫ٶ‬ƘƋǓǇƤǜŵƭ
ǇǓŴྵ‫נ‬Ʒᇦ஬௎ưƸྸेႎƳఎؔሥྸƕƳƞǕƯƍƳƍƱƍƑǇƢŵ
ǇƣŴᇦ஬௎ƷఎؔሥྸƷؕஜႎƳ̊ǛᅆƠǇƢŵᘙᲫƸŴ˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦ݅ࡇŴƢƳǘƪ˝ǓസƠஜૠǛᅆƠƨǋƷưƢŵƨƱƑƹŴȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒɶࢲᇦ௎ưƸ᳸ஜJCƷ˝ǓസƠƕᢘЏƳஜૠưƋǓŴȞȀǱ௎Ʒɶࢲᇦ௎ưƸ᳸ஜJCƕᢘЏƳஜૠưƢŵ˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦ݅ࡇǛƜƷǑƏƴሥྸƢǔƱŴᘙƷӓᆫ᣽ƕ஖ࢳưƖǇƢŵƨ
ƱƑƹŴȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒɶࢲᇦ௎ưƸŴᘙƷ᳸ஜJCƷ˝ǓസƠƴǑƬƯኖஜJCŴᴜᴵJCƷӓᆫƕ஖ࢳưƖŴȞȀǱ௎Ʒɶࢲᇦ௎ưƸŴᘙƷ᳸ஜJCƷ˝ǓസƠƴǑƬƯ᳸ஜ
JCŴ᳸ᴜᴵJCƷӓᆫƕ஖ࢳưƖǔƜƱǛᅆƠƯƍǇƢŵ
ƦƜưŴ࠰᧓Ǜᡫơƨሥྸᇦ௎ƴƓƚǔᇌᇦ݅ࡇƷᚨ‫̊ܭ‬ǛᅆƢƱŴᘙƷǑƏƴƳǓǇƢŵƢƳǘƪŴ࠰᧓ƷѣƖƸŴବƴૼᇦƕႆဃŴ঺ᧈ஖ƴ෇ႆƴ෇ѣƠŴୌᅸƴƸӓᆫƞǕŴƦƠƯǇƨବǛᡇƑǇƢŵƜƷѣƖǛ᤼ᘍƷ᪳᣿ƴ̊ƑǔƱŴ঺ᧈ஖ƷᇌᇦஜૠƸΨஜưƋǓŴ˝ᇦஜૠƸƦƷМऒƴ࢘ƨǓǇƢŵ
ƦƠƯŴƦƷМऒǛјྙǑƘƢǔൿǊ৖ƕ˝ᇦࢸƷ˝ǓസƠஜૠưƋǓŴƦƠƯ
ବƴƸМऒƱӷ᫇ƷૼᇦƕဃǇǕǔƷư
ƢŵƭǇǓŴૼᇦႆဃஜૠƸӓᆫ᣽ƱӷơưƢƔǒŴૼᇦƸ࠼፯Ʒဃင᣽ƱǈƳƢƜƱƕưƖǇƢŵƜƷ᧙̞ǛƠƬƔǓ
ྸᚐƢǔƜƱƕᇦ஬ဃငƷҾໜưƢŵ



ஜJC

ૼᇦ



˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦஜų 
ųૠ 



0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q 0Q
Ӽଐࠊ

‫׋‬Ძ

੩ㇺᏒ

๔᝶Ⴤ

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ᇦ஬௎Ʒᇌᇦ݅ࡇ

ᲢஜܱᚰʙಅኽௐƱஇᡈƷᛦ௹ኽௐᲴଐཎਰ  ᲣᘙᲫų˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦ݅ࡇᲢɥဋࢀɟᢹᲣ
ȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎‫ࢲٻ‬ᇦ௎

ɶࢲᇦ௎‫ࢲݱ‬ᇦ௎

ᇌᇦ݅ࡇ ᲢஜJCᲣ
᳸

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᳸‫ࢲٻ‬ᇦ௎

ɶࢲᇦ௎‫ࢲݱ‬ᇦ௎

࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲ ᲢEOᲣȞȀǱ௎ᇌᇦ݅ࡇ ᲢஜJCᲣ 
࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲ ᲢEOᲣ
᳸ ᳸





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ᘙᲬų˝ᇦӓᆫ᣽ᲢɥဋࢀɟᢹᲣ

‫ࢲٻ‬ᇦ௎

ɶࢲᇦ௎‫ࢲݱ‬ᇦ௎

ஜųૠ ᲢஜJCᲣ ˌɥ

ϋ‫ˌ ٳ‬ɥဃ᣻᣽ ᲢᴜᴵJCᲣ ˌɥ

ϋ‫ٳ‬ஜųૠ ᲢஜJCᲣˌɥ

ˌɥ
᳸ဃ᣻᣽ ᲢᴜᴵJCᲣ ˌɥ

᳸

ȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎ȞȀǱ௎ˌɦ

ˌɦ

ᘙᲭųሥྸᇦ௎ƴƓƚǔᇌᇦ݅ࡇƷᚨ‫̊ܭ‬ȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎

ஜJCᲣ
ȞȀǱ௎

‫ࢲٻ‬ᇦ௎ ɶࢲᇦ௎ ɶࢲᇦ௎ ‫ࢲݱ‬ᇦ௎ૼᇦႆဃஜૠ
Ტ࠼፯Ʒဃင᣽Უĭ ঺ᧈ஖Ʒᇌᇦஜૠ





Į

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ᲢӓᆫஜૠᲣ



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Ĭ



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 
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22ᇦ௎ሥྸƷਦᤆ
ǿǱȎǳఎؔ௎ƷሥྸǿǱȎǳఎؔƷᛟଢƸஜȞȋȥǢȫƷႸႎưƸƋǓǇƤǜƕŴྵ‫נ‬ሥྸƞǕƯƍǔȢǦ
ǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒ‫ٶ‬ƘƸǋƱǋƱǿǱȎǳఎؔᇦ௎ưƋǓŴ્ፗᇦ௎Ɣǒሥྸᇦ௎ǁƷᆆᘍ࢟७ƷɟƭưƢƷưŴƜƜưӕǓɥƛǇƢŵެԧဋࠊǇƣŴܱᚰʙಅƷኽௐƔǒŴᘙƴᲭ̊ƷǿǱȎǳఎؔᇦ௎ƷᇌᇦཞඞǛᅆƠǇƠƨŵ
Ʊǋƴ࠰᧓Ʒᛦ௹ኽௐưƢƕŴ঺ᧈ஖ƷᇌᇦஜૠƸ᳸ஜJCưŴɟᑍƴƍǘǕǔž‫״‬ɟſᲢƭǅƍƪᲣŴƭǇǓƈɟ‫״‬ƴஜƉЭࢸưƢƕŴ‫ٽ‬ƞƱƷ᧙̞ƸǈǒǕǇƤǜŵǇƨŴǿǱȎǳఎؔưƷ˝ᇦƸƈ൐ᇦƷ୼ૼƉưƢƕŴ˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦƕƢǂƯƈ‫״‬ɟƉச฼ưŴૼᇦƷႆဃஜૠǋƔƳǓ‫ٶ‬ƍƷǛǈǔƱŴ˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦǛ᣻ᙻƠƨ൐ᇦƷ୼ૼƕᘍǘǕƯƍǔƱƍƑǇƢŵ

ᘙᲫųܱᚰʙಅưࢽǒǕƨǿǱȎǳఎؔȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎ƷᇌᇦཞඞᘙᲫܱᚰʙಅưࢽǒǕƨǿǱȎǳఎؔȢǦǽǦȁǯ௎Ʒᇌᇦཞඞ঺ᧈ஖Ʒᇌᇦஜųૠ˝ᇦ࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲ

ஜųૠᲢଐཎਰᲣ˝ᇦࢸƷᇌᇦ

࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲஜųૠ࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲႆဃૼᇦஜųૠ࠯‫ר‬Ⴚࢲ

ᲢஜJCᲣ ᲢEOᲣ ᲢஜJCᲣ ᲢEOᲣ ᲢஜJCᲣ ᲢEOᲣ ᲢஜJCᲣ ᲢEOᲣ

ެԧဋࠊ

᭗ჷࠊ#

᭗ჷࠊ$

࠯঺࠰

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лӳƴƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƳᢌƍƕƋǓǇƢŵƜƷǑƏ
ƴŴ݅ࡇሥྸƸဃငᎍƷኺ᬴Ʊ૾ᤆƴǑƬƯൿǇǔǑƏưŴƜǕƸࠊ‫ئ‬ư᭗͌ӕࡽƞǕǔȖȩȳȉƷᛍǓǛဃǉҾໜưƢŵ଀Ꮔǋ᣻ᙲưŴƨƱƑƹŴʮƨƚƷƜưƸ02-ൔ Ʒ҄঺Ꮔ૰ᲢMIλǓȷஊೞឋᲣǛ᳛ƋƨǓᲲ᳸ᘥǛ଀ɨƠƯƍǇƢŵƜƷஊೞཋƸ҄঺Ꮔ૰ƷјௐǛ̟ƠŴ‫ם‬ٓ൦ЎǛ̬ƪŴ‫ٽ‬ᨗ༏ƷԈბǛ᭗ǊǔƳƲƷ
˺ဇƕƋǓǇƢᲢ᣼ɶᲣŵବƷԛᙾƷྛᎍƈʮƨƚƷƜƉᲢʮᣃᲣǍƈӳᬔƨƚƷƜƉᲢ҅ʋ߸ᲣƸɟᑍƴʮᣃ૾ࡸƱƍǘǕǔ࣋ࡁƠƨᨼኖఎؔưဃငƞǕƯƍǇƢᲢଐཎਰᲣŵƪƳǈƴŴƦƷ
ཎࣉƸ‫ם‬λǕŴ଀ᏄŴƏǒഥǊƳƲưŴ‫٭ٻ‬Ƴ᣻і΁ưƢŵ
ƜƜƴŴȖȩȳȉԼƕဃငƞǕƯƍǔǿǱ
Ȏǳఎؔ௎ƷᇌᇦཞඞǛᅆƢƱŴᇌᇦஜૠƸሖ৑ƴǑƬƯ‫ٻ‬ƖƳȐȩȄǭƕƋǓŴૼᇦƷႆဃஜૠƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƳᢌƍƸƳƍƴƠƯǋŴႆဃᘙųǿǱȎǳఎؔ௎ƷᇌᇦᲢᨼኖఎؔƷǱȸǹᲣᘙ ǿǱȎǳఎؔ௎ƷᇌᇦᲢᨼኖఎؔƷǱȸǹᲣᲢଐཎਰᲣ

ʮᣃƨƚƷƜ
ૼųᇦ
ᇌᇦஜૠ
࠰ဃˌɥ
ஜJCᲣ
ᚘ
࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲᲢEOᲣӳᬔƨƚƷƜ

̊

̊

̊

̊

̊

̊

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







23

ᇦ௎ሥྸƷਦᤆ
ᇦ஬ȷǿǱȎǳఎؔ௎Ʒሥྸᰦδ޽ჄǛɶ࣎ƱƢǔʋ߸ҤᢿưƸŴȢǦ
ǽǦȁǯ௎ƕᇦ஬ƱǿǱȎǳဃငƷɲ૾ǛႸႎƴሥྸƞǕǔǱȸǹƕ‫ٶ‬ƘŴǇƨμ‫׎‬Ӳ‫ע‬ưǋᇦ஬ဃငƱᚇήǿǱȎǳ‫ט‬ǛႸਦƠƨሥྸƕ‫ف‬ƑƯƖǇƠƨŵ
ǇƣŴᰦδ޽Ⴤưܱ଀ƠƨܱᚰʙಅƷဃငȢȇȫ᲻ᲢϙჇĬᲣƸǿǱȎǳఎؔƕȡǤȳưŴ‫ם‬သǊŴɶ᎓Ŵ଀ᏄƕᘍǘǕŴ˝ᇦஜૠƸஜJCưŴǿǱȎǳӓ᣽Ƹଔ੐ǓǛ
ԃǊMICưƢᲢᘙᲫᲣŵӓᆫᇦ஬Ƹ෩˳༓૰߻‫ئ‬ǁ̓ዅƞǕǇƢŵƪƳǈƴŴ
CƋƨǓƷ଀Ꮔ᣽ƸŴஉƴᰄኇ
MIŴǿǱȎǳ‫ݦ‬ဇᏄ૰MIŴஉƴஊೞλǓᏄ૰MIŴǿǱȎǳ‫ݦ‬ဇᏄ૰
MIŴஉƴᰄኇMIŴǿǱȎǳ‫ݦ‬ဇᏄ૰MIŴஊೞλǓᏄ૰MIưƢŵ
ഏƴŴဃငȢȇȫ$ᲢϙჇĭᲣǋǿǱȎǳ
ఎؔƕȡǤȳưŴ#ƱӷಮƴŴ‫ם‬သǊŴɶ᎓Ŵ଀ᏄƕᘍǘǕŴ˝ᇦஜૠƸஜJC
ưŴǿǱȎǳӓ᣽Ƹଔ੐ǓǛԃǊ
MICưƢᲢᘙᲫᲣŵӓᆫᇦ஬Ƹȑȫ ȗ ဇ ư Ƣ ŵ Ʀ Ơ Ư  C Ƌ ƨǓ Ʒ଀ Ꮔ᣽ƸŴஉƴᄑ‫ܤ‬MIŴஉƴǿǱȎǳ‫ݦ‬ဇᏄ૰MIŴஉƴ‫ؚ‬ᏄMIŴஉƴǿ Ǳ Ȏ ǳ ‫ ݦ‬ဇ Ꮔ ૰    M I Ŵ  உ ƴ ᄑ ‫ܤ‬MIưƢŵ
ᰦδ޽ჄƴƓƚǔƜƷᲬ̊ƴƸŴƱǋƴ˝ᇦ஬Ǜ෩˳༓૰߻‫ئ‬Ǎȑȫȗ߻‫ئ‬ǁ̓ዅưƖǔ࿢‫ؾ‬ƴƋǔƜƱŴƦƠƯଡ଼‫ע‬ƳƷưଔ੐ǓǿǱȎǳƷЈᒵƕӧᏡưƢƔǒŴƔƳǓᨼኖႎƴఎؔሥྸƠƯǋኺฎႎƳȡȪȃȈƕᙸЈƤǔƱŴƍƬƨ‫ڤ‬வˑƕƋǔƔǒưƢŵᘙ ᇦ஬ƱǿǱȎǳဃငǛႸႎƱƠƨᇌᇦሥྸƷ̊ᲢଐཎਰᲣ

ૼųᇦ
ᇌᇦஜૠ
࠰ဃˌɥ
ஜJCᲣ
ᚘ
࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲᲢEOᲣ᩺‫ޢ‬Ⴤᅕ‫߷ډ‬Ⴤ

˙ிࠊ

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᲻
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ႆဃૼᇦ

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࠯঺Წ࠰ ႆဃૼᇦ

ӓሄ᣽

ଔ੐Ǔ

MICMIC୍ᡫ੐ǓMIC

MICӳᚘMIC

MICᡈ࠰Ŵᇦ஬ဃငƱᚇήǿǱȎǳ‫ט‬Ǜ᧏ᚨƢǔѣƖƕЈƯƖǇƠƨᲢଐཎਰᲣŵྵ‫נ‬ƷƱƜǖŴƦƷ
ኺฎႎјௐƸ‫ܭ‬ƔưƋǓǇƤǜƕŴ્ፗᇦ௎Ǜሥྸᇦ௎ǁ᠃੭ƢǔႸႎƷɟƭƱƠƯƷǢȔȸȫщƸ‫ٻ‬ƖƍưƠǐƏŵƜƜƴ᩺‫ޢ‬ჄƱᅕ‫߷ډ‬ჄƴǈǒǕǔᲬ̊ƷᇌᇦሥྸཞඞǛᘙᅆƠǇƠƨᲢᘙᲣŵƱǋƴŴᇌᇦ݅ࡇƸᰦδ޽ჄƷ̊ǑǓǋᒉ࠮‫ٶ‬ƍưƢƕŴ࠯‫ר‬ႺࢲƕኖEOƱǍǍኬǊƳƜƱƔǒŴ݅ࡇƕ᭗ƘƳƬƯƍǔƱƍƑǇƢŵ

24ᇦ௎ሥྸƷ˺ಅƜǑǈᲢɥဋࢀɟᢹᲴ

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ಅȢǦǽǦȁǯႆሄ଀Ꮔ଺஖Ტμ᣽Ʒ4лᲣǿǱȎǳƷӓᆫ
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参考文献
上田弘一郎：有用竹と筍 ー栽培の新技術ー．博友社．1963
依田恭二：森林の生態学．生態学研究シリーズ４．築地書館．1965
上田弘一郎：竹の観賞と栽培．北隆館．1976
鈴木貞雄：日本タケ科植物総目録．学研．1978
苅住 曻：日本の竹を守る会 会誌5号．1978
渡辺政俊：竹林の生態的特徴に関する研究(2). Bamboo Journal No.3. 1985
渡辺政俊：生態的立場からみた竹林施業に関する基礎的研究．日本の竹を守る会．1987
日本特用林産振興会：原竹材に関する調査報告書．2003
林野庁：里山林等における地球温暖化防止等のための森林整備に関する報告書．2005
大阪府：竹やぶを竹林にするために ～竹林からの恵みを活用するためのマニュアル～．
2005
日本特用林産振興会：竹材の〝束入り本数〟に関する調査結果．2007
日本特用林産振興会：荒廃竹林及び竹林の整備状況実態調査報告書. 2008
日本特用林産振興会：特用林産物生産流通実態調査報告書．2009
野中重之：タケノコ 栽培・加工から竹材活用まで．農文協．2010
日本特用林産振興会：竹林管理体系策定事業報告書．2011

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