Digital Blood Pressure Monitor
Model UA-767JP
Instruction Manual
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사용설명서
번역본

‫ﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﺭﺟﻣﺔ‬1WMPD4002956B

한국어‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻧﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺍﻡ ‪2 ....................................................................................‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺎﺕ ﺗﻣﻬﻳﺩﻳﺔ‪2 ...............................................................................‬‬‫ﺗﻧﺑﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﻳﺔ ‪2 ................................................................................‬‬‫ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ‪5 .................................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ‪6 ...........................................................................................‬‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ‪8 ...................................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪10 ................................................................................‬‬‫ﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ‪ /‬ﻧﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪10 .................................................................‬‬‫ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ‪11 ....................................................................‬‬‫ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ‪11 ............................................................‬‬‫ﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺧﻠﻳﺔ ‪12 ...................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ‪13 ......................................................‬‬‫ﻟﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ‪13 ..........................................................................‬‬‫ﻛﻳﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺩﻗﺔ ‪15 ........................................................‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ‪15 ....................................................................................‬‬‫ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ‪15 ................................................................................‬‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ‪16 ................................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ‪16 ..........................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ ‪17 ..........................................‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺎﺕ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻳﻖ ‪17 ..........................................................‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ‪18 ........................................................................‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ‪IHB/AFib‬؟ ‪20 ..................................................................‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ‪AFib‬؟‪20 .................................................................................‬‬‫‪21 ............................................................................... ％IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻁﻲ ‪22 ......................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻔﻪ ﺑﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ‪22 ................................................... WHO‬‬‫ﺣﻭﻝ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ‪23 ...............................................................................‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ؟ ‪23 .......................................................................‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻭﻛﻳﻑ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﻪ؟ ‪23 ........................................‬‬‫ﺃﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻝ؟‪23 ....................................................‬‬‫ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ‪ WHO‬ﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ‪23 ............................................................‬‬‫ﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ‪23 .......................................................................‬‬‫ﺗﺣﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻝ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ ‪24 .......................................................................‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ‪25 ........................................................................................‬‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ‪25 ....................................................................................‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪1‬‬‫ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻧﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺍﻡ‬‫ﻧﻬﻧﺋﻛﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺭﺍﺋﻛﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ‪ A&D‬ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺗﻁﻭﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺻﻣﻡ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺳﻬﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺩﻗﺔ ﻭﻳﺳﻬﻝ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻣﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻧﻭﺻﻲ ﺑﻘﺭﺍءﺓ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﺑﻌﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻣﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺎﺕ ﺗﻣﻬﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺗﻭﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ‪ 93/42 EEC‬ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ‬‫‪ :0123) .‬ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻳﺔ(‬‫ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﺿﱠﻊ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺻ ّﻣﻡ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻠﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻳﺱ ﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ُ‬‫ﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ُﻣﻌﺩّ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻪ ﺑﻧﻔﺳﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺻﻣﻡ ﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﻭﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﺑﺽ ﺍﻷﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﺧﻳﺹ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻧﺑﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﻳﺔ‬‫ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻳﻙ ﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﺑﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺻﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺭﻁﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺧﺭﻗﺔ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﻧﺎﻋﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺧﺭﻗﺔ ﻣﺑﻠﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺎء ﻭﺑﻣﻧﻅﻑ ﻣﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ .‬ﻻ‬‫ﺗﻘﻡ ﺃﺑﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺣﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﺯﻳﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻟﺗﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺛﻧﻲ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﻘﻭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺧﺯﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺑﻠﻔﻪ ﺑﻘﻭﺓ ﻟﻔﺗﺭﺍﺕ ﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺩ ﻳﻘﺻﺭ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﻋﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺫﺭ ﻟﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﺿﻊ ﻟﻼﺧﺗﻧﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺑﻭﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻡ ﺑﺛﻧﻲ ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﻣﺎء‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺭﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻣﻼﻣﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺎء ﻟﻠﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺷﻭﻫﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺭﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺭﻥ ﻣﻳﻛﺭﻭﻭﻳﻑ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻗﺩ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ّ‬‫ﻫﻭﺍﺗﻑ ﺧﻠﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺇﻛﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻗﻭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻲ ﻛﺄﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺗﻑ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺗﻑ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﺷﺣﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺗﺅﺛﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻳﺟﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ ‪ 0.3‬ﺃﻣﺗﺎﺭ ﻛﺣﺩ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻳﻧﻪ ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺯﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻧﻅﻳﻑ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻌﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﻧﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻧﺯﻟﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺗﻭﺟﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻠﺹ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻭﺍﻧﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪2‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻧﻙ ﺗﺳﺗﻁﻳﻊ ﻓﺻﻠﻪ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺳﻬﻭﻟﺔ‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻡ ﺑﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﺩﺙ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻷﺿﺭﺍﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﻛﻔﻲ ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺟﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺅﻗﺗﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﺩ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﻟﻣﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺩﺭﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺣﻣﺭﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﺅﻗﺗﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ .‬ﻳﺣﺩﺙ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻋﺩﺓ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺯﻭﻝ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻟﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺩﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺣﻣﺭﺍﺭ ﺑﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺓ ﺟﺩﺍ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﻟﺿﺭﺭ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺟﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺗﺣﻘﻖ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻻ ﻳﺅﺛﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻣﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﻁﻭﻝ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺗﻛﺭﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﻗﺩ ﺧﺿﻌﺗﻲ ﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﺋﺻﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺛﺩﻱ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺩﻉ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﻣﻔﺭﺩﻫﻡ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻓﻳﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻓﻘﺩ ﻳﺗﺳﺑّﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﻭﻉ ﺣﻭﺍﺩﺙ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺿﺭﺍﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻭﺟﺩ ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﻗﺩ ﺗﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻧﺎﻕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺑﺗﻠﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻓﺻﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ّ‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺕ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﻗﺩ ﻳﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺧﻁﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺩﺙ ﺗﻣﺎﺱ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﻧﺔ ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺳﺑّﺏ ﺣﺭﻭﻗًﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺩَﻉ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﺗﻛﻳّﻑ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ )ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ(‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺇﺟﺭﺍء ﺍﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺭﻳﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﺣﺩﻳﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﺳﺎء ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﻣﻝ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺳﺗﻌﻣﻠﻪ ﻟﻸﻁﻔﺎﻝ‬‫ﺣﺩﻳﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺎء ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﻣﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻠﻣﺱ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻘﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﻳﺽ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻳﺗﺳﺑّﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺩﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻑ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻁ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﺯء ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻌﻣﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺦ ﺩﻭﻥ ّ‬‫ﻣﻭﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺗﻧﺑﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﻳﺔ ﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺿﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﻙ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻁﺑﻲ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺁﺧﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ .‬ﻗﺩ ﻻ‬‫ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺟﺯ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻣﻭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ‬‫ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺷﺧﻳﺹ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻭﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ ﺑﻧﻔﺳﻙ‪ .‬ﻗﻡ ﺩﺍﺋﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﻟﺗﻘﻳﻳﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺿﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺟﺭﺡ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻠﺗﺋﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺿﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻁﻳﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﺭﻳﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ‬‫ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺣﻭﺍﺩﺙ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻥ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻏﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺗﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻐﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﺩﻳﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺍﻧﻔﺟﺎﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪3‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻳﺋﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻭﻛﺳﺟﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺯ ﻛﻐﺭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻛﺳﺟﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻧﺎﻣﻭﺳﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻛﺳﺟﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺩﻻﻉ ﺣﺭﻳﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺍﻧﻔﺟﺎﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪4‬‬‫ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪SET‬‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‬‫ﻁﺭﻑ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪START‬‬‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺭﻉ‬‫ﺣﺟﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻏﻁﺎء ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪ 1.5‬ﻓﻭﻟﻁ‬‫)‪ R6P‬ﺃﻭ ‪ LR6‬ﺃﻭ ‪(AA‬‬‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ‪IHB/Afib‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫‪%IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺧﻠﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺧﻠﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻔﻪ ﺑﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ‬‫‪ WHO‬ﻭﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻁﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬‫ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪5‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻭﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ‬‫‪SYS‬‬‫‪DIA‬‬‫‪PUL‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻌﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪ :BF‬ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﻟﺗﺄﻣﻳﻥ ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺿﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﺗﻭﺟﻳﻪ ‪EC‬‬‫ﻣﻣﺛﻝ ‪EU‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ‬‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﻊ‬‫‪IP‬‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ‬‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪WEEE‬‬‫‪SN‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﻠﺳﻠﻲ‬‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻟﻳﻝ ‪ /‬ﻛﺗﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﻗﻁﺑﻳﺔ ﻁﺭﻑ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ‬‫ﺍﺣﺗﻔﻅ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻓًّﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬‫ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﻳﻭﻣﺽ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ‪IHB/Afib‬‬‫ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺗﻅﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺭﺑﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﺿﻲء ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﺗﺯﺍﺯ ﺧﻔﻳﻑ ﺟﺩﺍ‬‫ﻛﺎﻻﺭﺗﺟﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻫﺗﺯﺍﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪6‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﻙ ﻗﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ‬‫ﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬‫ﻭﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﻙ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ‬‫ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻏﻳﺭ‬‫ﻣﺷﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻓﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺭﺑﻁ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬‫ﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺻﻭﺩﺓ ﻟـِ ‪ IHB/AFib‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﻋﺩﺩ ‪IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺻﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫‪= %IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻲ‬‫× ‪[%] 100‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻔﻭﻅﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺷﺣﻭﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ‬‫ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ‬‫ﺑﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺣﻳﻥ ﺗﻭﻣﺽ‬‫ﻳﻭﻣﺽ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻓﻅ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺭ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﻙ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻗﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ ﻻ‬‫ﻳﺯﻳﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻡ ﺗﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺦ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺭﺑﻁ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‬‫ﻭﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺭﺑﻁ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺧﻁﺄ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬‫ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺧﻁﺄ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪7‬‬‫ﺍﻧﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫‪ START‬ﺛﻡ ﻗﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺻﻝ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻛﻳﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻅﻝ ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻝ‬‫ﻅﺎﻫﺭﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ . START‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻭﺣﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺳﺗﻁﻳﻊ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺣﻔﻅ‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺭ ‪ 60‬ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻻﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻡ‬‫ﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﺑﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ )‪ No.35 ،No.n‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ(‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ )‪(No.1‬‬‫ﻟﺗﻔﺎﺻﻳﻝ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ”ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ“‪.‬‬‫‪ .3‬ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬‫ﻭﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻗﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪8‬‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬‫‪ .4‬ﺣﺫﻑ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻳﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻌﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﺣﺫﻑ‬‫ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻁﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻳﻥ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻣﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﻭ ﺳﻭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ‬‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪ 16‬ﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ‪.‬‬‫‪ .6‬ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻗﺑﻝ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ‪ 1‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪.4‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻌﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪. SET‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﻟﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﺽ ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪9‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ‪ /‬ﻧﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﺓ ‪1‬‬‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻧﺯﻉ ﻏﻁﺎء ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻧﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻌﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺃﺩﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺟﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ‪،‬‬‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻗﻁﺑﻳﺗﻬﺎ )‪ +‬ﻭ ‪(-‬‬‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪ R6P‬ﺃﻭ ‪ LR6‬ﺃﻭ ‪ AA‬ﻓﻘﻁ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﺓ ‪3‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﺓ ‪1‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﺓ ‪2‬‬‫‪ .3‬ﺃﻋﺩ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻏﻁﺎء ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻧﺑﻳﻪ‬‫ﺃﺩﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺟﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻣﺕ ﺑﺗﺣﻣﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺧﺎﻁﺊ ﻓﻘﺩ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫)ﻋﻼﻣﺔ "ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ"( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﺧﺭﻯ‬‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻭﻣﺽ‬‫ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺩﻳﻣﺔ ﻭﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺿﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻗﺩ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﺻﻳﺭ ﻋﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺧﻠﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻭﻗﻑ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫)ﻋﻼﻣﺔ "ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ"( ﺣﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻅﻬﺭﺕ‬‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻧﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻅﻬﺭ‬‫)ﻋﻼﻣﺔ "ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ"( ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺭﻍ ﺷﺣﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺣﻳﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁﺔ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺃﻗﺻﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬‫ﻋﺎﻡ ﺗﺳﺗﻣﺭ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ‪ LR6‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ﺳﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺗﻳﻥ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ ﻓﻘﻁ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻫﻲ ﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻗﺩ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ‬‫ﻋﻣﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺣﺩﻭﺩﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻧﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﻟﻥ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﻣﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﺗﺳﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺧﻠﻼ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪10‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺃﺩﺧﻝ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ﻓﻲ ﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺣﻛﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‬‫ﺃﺩﺧﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻁﺭﻑ‬‫ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺑﻣﺄﺧﺫ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﻁﺭﻑ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩ‪.‬‬‫)ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪(.24‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﻓﺻﻝ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺳﻙ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺟﺳﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺣﺑﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺄﺧﺫ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﻓﺻﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺳﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﺣﺑﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪11‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺧﻠﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻁﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻣﻁﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻣﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ‬‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺑﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻳﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻬﺭ‪/‬ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺿﺑﻁ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺳﻧﺔ ‪ 2013‬ﻭﺳﻧﺔ‬‫‪.2059‬‬‫‪ .3‬ﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﻬﺭ ﺑﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻳﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﻬﺭ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ ﺑﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻳﺎﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬‫‪ .5‬ﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺗﻘﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﺧﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬‫‪ .6‬ﺍﺧﺗﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﺃﻭ ‪ SET‬ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﻣﻁﻭﻻ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫‪START‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻧﻁﻔﺊ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺿﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﺑﺩﻝ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺿﺑﻭﻁﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬‫ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻣﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻓﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻷﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪30‬‬‫ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺑﻭﻁﻳﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﺑﻁ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻡ ﻣﺳﺢ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺑﻭﻁﻳﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪12‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻟﻠﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﻳﻛﻥ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺑﻳﻥ ﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﻭﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﻗﺩ ﺭﺑﻁﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬‫ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪) .‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ”ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻭﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ“ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ(‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﻛﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﻟﺷﺭﺍء ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻫﻲ ﺳﻠﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ‪ .‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺷﺭﺍء ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻗﺩﻳﻣﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﺝ‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫‪CUF-F-LA‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬‫‪ 31‬ﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 45‬ﺳﻡ‬‫‪CUF-I‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‬‫‪ 22‬ﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 42‬ﺳﻡ‬‫‪CUF-F-A‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‬‫‪ 22‬ﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 32‬ﺳﻡ‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ :‬ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﻋﺿﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺩﻳﻝ ‪ UA-767JP‬ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﺧﺻﺹ ﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪:‬‬‫ﻟﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫‪ .1‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﻠﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬‫‪ 2-1‬ﺳﻡ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻖ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﺑﻳﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﺿﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﻠﺩ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻼﺑﺱ‬‫ﻗﺩ ﺗﺿﻌﻑ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ ﻣﻣﺎ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻝ‬‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﻛﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻓﻭﻉ‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺩ ﻳﻣﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‪.‬‬‫‪ .3‬ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻣﻥ ﻧﻁﺎﻕ‬‫ﻻ ﺗﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻛﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﻘﻭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫‪ 2-1‬ﺳﻡ‬‫ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺷﺩ ﻣﺛﺑﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺎﺵ ﺑﺈﺣﻛﺎﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﺩﻟﻳﻝ‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪13‬‬‫ﻭﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺢ‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻭﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﺿﺑﻁ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬‫ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺷﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺻﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﺻﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ‬‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﺝ‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‪.‬‬‫▲‬‫‪REF‬‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬‫ﺑﺩﻻ ﻣﻥ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺑﺩﻻ ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻁﺑﻭﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻓﻌﺔ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ‬

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‫‪A‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‬

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‫‪S‬‬

‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‬

‫‪L‬‬

‫‪A‬‬

‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪14‬‬‫‪S‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﻛﻳﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺩﻗﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻷﻛﺛﺭ ﺩﻗﺔ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﺟﻠﺱ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺭﻳﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﺿﻊ ﻳﺩﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻭﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﺟﻠﺱ ﻣﺗﺭﺑﻌﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺿﻊ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺭﺟﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺩﻣﻳﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻅﻬﺭﻙ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﻳﻣﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﺢ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ﺧﻣﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺷﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺟﻌﻝ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺱ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻗﻠﺑﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﻙ ﻭﻫﺩﻭﺋﻙ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺣﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻳﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻟﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﺛﻠﺙ ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﻧﺻﻑ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﺕ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺷﻌﺭ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻣﺷﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﺟﺩﺍ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪) .‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﺃﻣﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺩﻋﻭ ﻟﻠﻘﻠﻖ(‪.‬‬‫ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﻳﻧﻁﻔﺊ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻧﺯﻉ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻭﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﺳﺟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻳﻙ ﺗﺭﻙ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻟﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺹ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪15‬‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﻗﺭﺃ ”ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺎﺕ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻳﻖ“ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ‬‫‪.1‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ‪ 1‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪.4‬‬‫‪.2‬‬‫ﻟﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ )ﻳﻔﺿﻝ ﻟﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺍﻷﻳﺳﺭ(‪ .‬ﺍﺟﻠﺱ ﺑﻬﺩﻭء ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪. START‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻭﻣﺽ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺭ )‪ (0‬ﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ‬‫ﻗﺻﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ ﺣﻳﻥ ﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺷﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﺟﺩﺍ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻁﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫‪ START‬ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻛﺗﻣﻝ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﺗﻔﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ‬‫)ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ( ﻟﺗﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻭﺗﻭﻣﺽ‬‫ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﻳﻥ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻣﻳﺽ ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻛﻝ ﻧﺑﺿﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺿﻐﻁ ﻛﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻔﺦ‬‫ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻟﺗﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺦ‪،‬‬‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ”ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ“ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻧﺗﻬﻲ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻗﺭﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺇﺧﺭﺍﺝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻭﺗﻔﺭﻳﻐﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻳﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﺣﻔﻅ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﻳﻧﻁﻔﺊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺑﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬‫‪ START‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫‪.3‬‬‫‪.4‬‬‫‪.5‬‬‫‪.6‬‬‫‪.7‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻳﻙ ﺗﺭﻙ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻟﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺹ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪16‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺃﺟﺯﺍء‬‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬‫ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺭ‬‫ﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ‪WHO‬‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻔﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺑﻘﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ‬‫ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺩﻳﻝ ‪ UA-767JP‬ﻣﺻﻣﻡ ﻻﺳﺗﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ ﻭﻧﻔﺦ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﻳﻥ ﺗﺗﻡ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺦ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺗﻛﺭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺣﻳﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳﻧﺧﻔﺽ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ‪.‬‬‫‪.1‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﻠﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬‫ﺑﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ )ﻳﻔﺿﻝ ﻟﻔﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﻳﺳﺭ(‪.‬‬‫ﺑﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‬‫‪.2‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻁﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ‬‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪30‬‬‫ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‪.‬‬‫‪ START‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻁﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫‪.3‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺇﺻﺑﻌﻙ ﻋﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﻟﺑﺩء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺇﺻﺑﻌﻙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ‬‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬‫ﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺎﺕ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻳﻖ‬‫ﺍﺟﻠﺱ ﺑﻭﺿﻌﻳﺔ ﻣﺭﻳﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﺿﻊ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻳﺩﻙ ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﻧﻔﺱ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻗﻠﺑﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﺢ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ﺧﻣﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺷﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﻣﺗﺣﻣﺳﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻛﺗﺋﺑﺎ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬‫ﻓﺳﻭﻑ ﻳﻧﻌﻛﺱ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻛﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ )ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ( ﻣﻥ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻭﺳﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ ﺃﺳﺭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭ ﺍﻋﺗﻣﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻧﺎﻭﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﺷﺭﺑﻪ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺫﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻭﺳﺭﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﻗﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺿﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﺑﻙ ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ‬‫ﻓﻘﺩ ﻳﺟﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺻﻌﻭﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻣﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺗﺷﻌﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ ﻓﺳﻭﻑ ﺗﺗﻭﻗﻑ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺭﻣﺯ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻝ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ‪ 6‬ﻟﺷﺭﺡ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﺻﺹ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻷﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ‬‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺧ ّ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻻ ﻳﺟﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺷﺭﺍﻑ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﺩ ﻳﺗﺄﺛﺭ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﺗﻭﻣﺎﺗﻳﻛﻲ ﺑﻣﺳﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪17‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺣﻔﻅ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺭ ‪ 60‬ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪.‬‬‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻭﻋﺩﺩ ﺑﻧﻭﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪) .‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ”‪ “0‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺃﻳﺔ‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻭ ‪START‬‬‫ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪(.‬‬‫ﺍﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫‪ .2‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻛﺱ(‪ ،‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺃﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ )‪ No.35 ،No.n‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ(‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺛﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬‫ﺃﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ )‪(No.1‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺛﻭﺍﻥ‬‫ﻣﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫‪ .3‬ﺑﻌﺩ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ‬‫ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‬‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ )ﺍﻷﻗﺩﻡ(‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪18‬‬‫‪ .4‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ SET‬ﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﺭﺽ‬‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‪.‬‬‫‪ .5‬ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺯﺭ ‪ START‬ﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﻧﻁﻔﺊ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﺭﻭﺭ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ‬‫ﺃﻳﺔ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ‪1‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ‪2‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ‪3‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ‪4‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪19‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ‪IHB/AFib‬؟‬‫ﻋﺎ( ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻧﺗﻅﻡ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺃﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ‪IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺭﺻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻧﻅ ًﻣﺎ )ﺇﻳﻘﺎ ً‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻧﻭﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﻁﺑﻳﺑﻙ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻳﺕ‬‫ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ‪ IHB/AFib‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺗﻛﺭﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ‪AFib‬؟‬‫ﻳﻧﻘﺑﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ ﺑﻔﻌﻝ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺗﺣﺩﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ ﻭﻳﺭﺳﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﻔﺎﻥ‬‫)ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻼﺝ( ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻧﻲ )‪ (AFib‬ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﺭﺗﺑﺎﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺫﻳﻥ ﻭﻳﺅﺩّﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫ﺍﺿﻁﺭﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺿﻳﺔ )ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻛﻝ ﻧﺑﺿﺗﻳﻥ(‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﻟﻠﺭﺟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻧﻲ ‪AFib‬‬‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﺳﺑﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻛﻭﺩ ﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺑﺳﻬﻭﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺟﻠّﻁﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪،‬‬‫ﺃﺣﺩ ﺃﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻣﺎﻏﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪20‬‬

‫‪％IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ‪ %IHB/AFib‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻳﺭﺓ )ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ( ‪ IHB/Afib‬ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺻﻭﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﺿﺎ‬‫ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ‪ IHB/Afib‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺻﺩ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺗﺻﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺿﻭﺿﺎء‪ ،‬ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻝ ﺗﺭﺻﺩ ﺃﻳ ً‬‫ﺩﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻭﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﻁﺑﻳﺑﻙ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪ %IHB/AFib‬ﻣﺭﺗﻔﻌًﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺩﺩ ‪IHB/Afib‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺻﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫× ‪[%] 100‬‬‫‪= %IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻲ‬‫ﻋﺭﺽ ‪ :%IHB/AFib‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ‪ %IHB/AFib‬ﻋﻧﺩ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ‪.‬‬‫)ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ”‪ .2‬ﺍﺳﺗﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ“ ﻓﻲ ”ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ“(‬‫ﻻ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ‪ %IHB/AFib‬ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ )ﻋﺩﺩ( ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﺳﺗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪0‬‬‫‪0 = %IHB/AFib‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪1‬‬‫‪= %IHB/AFib‬‬‫‪9~1‬‬‫ﻻ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪21‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪2‬‬‫‪= %IHB/AFib‬‬‫‪24~10‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪3‬‬‫‪= %IHB/AFib‬‬‫‪100~25‬‬‫ﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻁﻲ‬‫ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺑﻣﺭﺍﻗﺑﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻔﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ‬‫ﺗﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻔﺎﺥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻔﻪ ﺑﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ‪WHO‬‬‫ﺗﺗﻭﺍﻓﻖ ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻁﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ‪ WHO‬ﻟﺿﻐﻁ‬‫ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻔﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻔﻪ ﺑﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ‪WHO‬‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻔﺭﻁ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺧﻔﻳﻑ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺳﻳﻁ‬‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﻣﺛﺎﻟﻲ‬‫‪ :‬ﻳﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻷﺟﺯﺍء ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳﺗﻭﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ‪.WHO‬‬‫ﻣﺛﺎﻝ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺧﻔﻳﻑ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺳﻳﻁ‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪22‬‬‫ﺣﻭﻝ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ؟‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺿﻐﻁ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﺍﻳﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳﻧﻘﺑﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﻧﺑﺳﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺏ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ‬‫ﺍﻟﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ )‪ .(mmHg‬ﻳﺗﻣﺛﻝ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻗﻳﺎﺳﻪ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻛﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻭﻗﺑﻝ ﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻭﻛﻳﻑ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﻪ؟‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻫﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺗﺗﻡ ﻣﺭﺍﻗﺑﺗﻪ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺗﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺑﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻧﻣﻁ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺎﺓ ﻭﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻭﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺣﺕ ﺇﺷﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺋﻪ ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﻁﺭﺓ‪:‬‬‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﺗﻅﺎﻡ‬‫ﺗﺟﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺧﻳﻥ‬‫ﺍﺧﺿﻊ ﻟﻔﺣﻭﺻﺎﺕ ﻁﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﻘﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻫﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺫﺍﺋﻙ‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﻠﻳﻡ‬‫ﺃﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻝ؟‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﻗﺩ ﻳﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ ﻣﻣﺎ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻅﻬﻭﺭ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﻗﻳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻝ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 25‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻝ ﻳﻘﻠﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺭﺍءﺍﺕ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻭﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻛﻣﻼ ﻟﻘﺭﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ ﻭﻳﺅﻣﻥ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺩﻗﺔ‬‫ﻭﻛﻣﺎﻻ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ‪ WHO‬ﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ – ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪) 3‬ﺣﺎﺩ(‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ – ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪) 2‬ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ(‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ – ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ‪) 1‬ﺧﻔﻳﻑ(‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺳﻳﻁ‬‫ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ‬‫ﻣﺛﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬‫ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫ﻟﻘﺩ ﻗﺎﻣﺕ ﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ‬‫)‪ (WHO‬ﺑﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻳﺱ ﻟﺗﻘﻳﻳﻡ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺑﻐﺽ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺭ‬‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﺭ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺿﺢ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻁﻁ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺟﻠﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ‪ ،1999‬ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺭﻗﻡ ‪2‬‬‫ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ‬‫ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﻳﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻭﻣﻲ ﻭﻓﺻﻠﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﺩ ﻳﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 30‬ﺇﻟﻰ‬‫‪ 50‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﻋﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻭﺿﻭﺣﺎ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻷﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺏ‬‫ﻭﻳﻧﺧﻔﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻻ ﺗﺩﻉ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﺗﻘﻠﻘﻙ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ‬‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪23‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ‬‫)ﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻛﻝ ﺧﻣﺱ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ(‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﺕ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﺍﻹﺟﺭﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻝ‬‫ﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻣﻙ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍءﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ ﺗﺅﻣﻥ ﺳﺟﻝ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻡ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ‬‫ﺷﻣﻭﻻ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺭﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺩﻭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬‫ﻁﺑﻳﺑﻙ ﻟﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻣﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ‬‫ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬‫‪AM‬‬‫ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‬‫‪PM‬‬‫ﺗﺣﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻝ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻝ‬‫ﻟﻘﺩ ﻓﺭﻏﺕ ﺷﺣﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺃﻁﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﻳﺳﺕ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻓﻭﻟﻁﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻭﻣﺽ‬‫)ﻋﻼﻣﺔ "ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻻ ﺗﻧﺗﻔﺦ‪ .‬ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ"(‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺣﻳﻥ‬‫ﺗﻔﺭﻍ ﺷﺣﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻡ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻟﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ‬‫ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻘﺩ ﻗﻣﺕ ﺑﺗﺣﺭﻳﻙ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﻙ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺟﺳﻣﻙ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﻻ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍءﺍﺕ‬‫ﻣﻭﺿﻊ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﻏﻳﺭ‬‫ﻣﺭﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﻏﻳﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﺧﺭﻯ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﺗﻁﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﺍﻷﻁﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻟﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﺑﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺟﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﺧﺭﻯ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﻑ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﻙ ﻭﻫﺩﻭﺋﻙ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻡ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺟﻠﺱ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺭﻳﺢ ﻭﺛﺎﺑﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺿﻊ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬‫ﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻳﺩﻙ ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺑﻧﻔﺱ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻗﻠﺑﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺿﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﺑﻙ ﺿﻌﻳﻔﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻳﺭ‬‫ﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ ﻓﻘﺩ ﻳﺟﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺻﻌﻭﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ‬‫ﺿﻐﻁ ﺩﻣﻙ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ”ﺃﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻝ؟“‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻧﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﺣﻣﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻭﻗﻡ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﻛﻳﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺗﺳﺎﻋﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻡ ﺑﻔﺗﺢ ﻫﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺞ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺻﻠﻳﺣﻪ ﻷﻥ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻣﺣﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺳﻭﻑ ﺗﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺑﻁﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪24‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‬‫ﻻ ﺗﻔﺗﺢ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻛﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻫﻭﺍﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺩﺓ ﻗﺩ ﺗﺗﻌﺭﺽ‬‫ﻟﻠﺿﺭﺭ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺗﺗﻣﻛﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺣﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻝ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﺄﺣﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻛﻼء ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺗﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻘﺳﻡ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺑﺎﺋﻥ‪ .‬ﺳﻭﻑ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﺯﺑﺎﺋﻥ ‪ A&D‬ﺑﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﻁﻊ ﻭﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺩﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﻌﻣﻼء ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩﻳﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﻭﺗﺻﻧﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻳﺗﻣﺗﻊ ﺑﺣﻳﺎﺓ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻧﺻﺢ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻔﺣﺻﻪ‬‫ﻛﻝ ﺳﻧﺗﻳﻥ ﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﺗﻪ ﻭﻋﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ‪ .‬ﻳﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﻛﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺗﻙ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺑﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ ‪.A&D‬‬‫ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ‬‫ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬‫ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ‬‫ﺍﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻲ‬‫‪EMD‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‬‫ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ‬‫ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺗﺧﺯﻳﻥ‬‫ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ‬‫‪UA-767JP‬‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﺑﺫﺑﺎﺕ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‪ 299 – 0 :‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺑﺎﺿﻲ‪ 279 – 60 :‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺳﺎﻁﻲ‪ 200 – 40 :‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‪ 180 – 40 :‬ﻧﺑﺿﺔ ‪ /‬ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ‪ 3± :‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﺑﺽ‪%5± :‬‬‫ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺔ ‪ 1.5‬ﻓﻭﻟﻁ ×‪ R6P) 4‬ﺃﻭ ‪ LR6‬ﺃﻭ ‪ (AA‬ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ )‪) (TB-233‬ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﺭﻓﻖ(‬‫ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 700‬ﻣﺭﺓ ‪) LR6‬ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻭﻳﺔ(‬‫ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 200‬ﻣﺭﺓ ‪) R6P‬ﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻧﻐﻧﻳﺯ(‬‫ﺑﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﺿﻐﻁ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ‪ 180‬ﻣﻳﻠﻳﻣﺗﺭ ﺯﺋﺑﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ‬‫‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ‪ ME‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺇﻣﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻳﺎ )ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ( ‪/‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺋﺔ ‪) II‬ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ(‬‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ‬‫ﺍﻋﺗﻣﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪2013 :ISO81060-2‬‬‫‪2014 :IEC 60601-1-2‬‬‫ﺁﺧﺭ ‪ 60‬ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬‫‪ 10+‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 40+‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ‪ 15 /‬ﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ ﻧﺳﺑﻳﺔ‬‫)‪ (%RH‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 85‬ﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ ﻧﺳﺑﻳﺔ )‪ 800 / (%RH‬ﻫﻳﻛﺗﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﻛﺎﻝ‬‫)‪ (hPa‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 1060‬ﻫﻳﻛﺗﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﻛﺎﻝ )‪(hPa‬‬‫‪ 20‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 60+‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ‪ 10 /‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 95‬ﺭﻁﻭﺑﺔ ﻧﺳﺑﻳﺔ )‪/ (%RH‬‬‫‪ 700‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 1060‬ﻫﻛﺗﻭﺑﺳﻛﺎﻝ‬‫‪] 140‬ﻋﺭﺽ[ × ‪] 60‬ﻁﻭﻝ[ × ‪] 105‬ﻋﻣﻖ[ ﻣﻡ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺑﺎ‬‫‪ 255‬ﺟﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪25‬‬‫ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯء ﺍﻟﻣﻼﻣﺱ ﻟﻠﺟﺳﻡ‬‫ﻋﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺔ‬‫‪IP20‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪:‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪BF‬‬‫‪ 5‬ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ )ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺕ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ(‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪:‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ :‬ﺳﻧﺗﺎﻥ )ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺳﺕ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ(‬‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‪ 5 :‬ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ )ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺕ ﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ(‬‫ﻳﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺑﻭﻛﻳﻝ ‪ A&D‬ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﻟﺷﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻭﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺟﺏ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ‪.‬‬‫‪TB-233C‬‬‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻭﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ّ‬‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺯ‬‫ﻟﻼﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻓﻘﻁ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺋﺔ ‪II‬‬‫ﻓﻳﻭﺯ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻱ‬‫ﻓﻳﻭﺯ‬‫ﺑﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻻﺋﺣﺔ ‪ EC‬ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﺑﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ‪ EAC‬ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‬‫ﻗﻁﺑﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﺱ ّ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺣﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﻧﻔﺻﻝ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺩﺩ‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﺝ‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬‫‪CUF-F-LA‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻳﺽ‬‫‪CUF-I‬‬‫ﻟﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻟﻐﻳﻥ‬‫‪CUF-F-A‬‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪ :‬ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﻋﺿﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﺝ‬‫‪TB-233C‬‬‫ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺫﺭﺍﻉ‬‫‪ 31‬ﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 45‬ﺳﻡ‬‫‪ 22‬ﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 42‬ﺳﻡ‬‫‪ 22‬ﺳﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 32‬ﺳﻡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺱ )ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺭﺝ(‬‫ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪C‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺭﺿﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺳﺑﻖ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﻌﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ‪ IP‬ﻫﻭ ﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺗﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻳﺎﺭ ‪ .IEC 60529‬ﻭ ﺑﻧﺎء‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺣﻣﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺟﺳﻡ ﺻﻠﺏ ﺑﻘﻁﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﺑﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﺻﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻳﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﺍ‬‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﺣﻣﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺍﺋﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‪26‬‬

MEMO

27‫ﻋﺭﺑﻲ‬A&D Company, Ltd.
1-243 Asahi , Kitamoto-shi, Saitama 364-8585, JAPAN
Telephone: [81] (48) 593-1111
Fax: [81] (48) 593-1119

Emergo Europe B.V.
Prinsessegracht 20, 2514 AP The Hague, The Netherlands
Tel: [31] (70) 345-8570
Fax: [31] (70) 346-7299

A&D INSTRUMENTS LIMITED
Unit 24/26 Blacklands Way, Abingdon Business Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 1DY
United Kingdom
Telephone: [44] (1235) 550420
Fax: [44] (1235) 550485

A&D ENGINEERING, INC.
1756 Automation Parkway, San Jose, California 95131, U.S.A.
Telephone: [1] (408) 263-5333
Fax: [1] (408)263-0119

A&D AUSTRALASIA PTY LTD
32 Dew Street, Thebarton, South Australia 5031, AUSTRALIA
Telephone: [61] (8) 8301-8100
Fax: [61] (8) 8352-7409

OOO A&D RUS

OOO "ЭЙ энд ДИ РУС"121357, Российская Федерация, г.Москва, ул. Верейская, дом 17( Business-Center "Vereyskaya Plaza-2" 121357, Russian Federation, Moscow, Vereyskaya Street 17 )тел.: [7] (495) 937-33-44
факс: [7] (495) 937-55-66

A&D Technology Trading(Shanghai) Co. Ltd 爱安德技研贸易（上海）有限公司
中国 上海市自由贸易试验区浦东南路855号世界广场32楼C,D室 邮编200120(32CD, World Plaza, No.855 South Pudong Road,China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone,
200120, China )电话: [86] (21) 3393-2340
传真: [86] (21) 3393-2347

A&D INSTRUMENTS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED( 509, Udyog Vihar, Phase- , Gurgaon - 122 016, Haryana, India ): 91-124-4715555: 91-124-4715599