   

nN@8&->[uVK*1k>[*NN‘nduj!N&f

(4?>[*NbGi  

!#"



N+/rL7F 

6n 6$/ n %& |‘Ih<JX;QgX!gX
psJX&fJ ps79F‘Xl6

\@8O‘Ih<JX;QgX!gXpsJX&fJKnN )X x?NWoH7FsP7?nN@8G"k#


6n 6
3:Qw’

#p >B 5xi6 "( 5x
>D -@ 5x]< #: u5x

&->[uVK*1k>[*NN‘nduj!N&f

(4?>[*NbGi  

! "



N+/rL7F 

6n 6

bF<5
OPd(PNJ$>[uVGO>[*NN>\‘nO$qG"j$3Ndj,?/NM)=B6"Wj1<7gsNBQ=r82F$k%\&fGO$>j‘
nd&1‘nJIKhj>[*N,#t1~K‘n5lkD-<G$z(I/>[*NN‘nrdu9kj!r+/7$+/7?‘nduj!r3~7F#tM



G>[uVr&-7F !5Aur8.G-k(4?>[*NbGir=[9k%^:$ OGM)=B6,nNrKH/8K(l$v:,nK*1k\&fN\

*HUAr0}9k%^?$% OGO>[*N‘nN$q-KD$FRY$ K>[*NNLVHQ*r%6*K)s9k$ % K>[*NVN3Dr!P7LVr



d59k$ K#tN>[*NVNLVX8KpE$F>[*NN‘n+3Yr
0*KQ99k$H$&

@rC’H9k‘nduj!rsF9k% OGO$

>AB3rL7FsFj!N>AH~1rTJ&% OGO$~15l?‘nd
uj!r3~7F+/7?(4?>[*NbGi   !

RYk% 

! "



"



Nt!=KD$F

GO$#tNxQT,$>j‘nd&1‘nKhCFp\A

urg!\g9k3HKhj$JWK5NJAu8.,D=G"k%GeK & O

GO4Nrmg9k%-<o<IM)=B6  ‘ndu  W~?>[*NbGi  (4nH‘Ih<JX;QgX!gX psJX&fJ ps79F‘Xl6 nN@8  /  n   | !

"               !#"%$'&()*+,  -/. 0    #-'12
3547698;:=<4>3?476@8BADCFEGC
HI@JLKNM,OQPK
R SUTWVYX "[Z V]\Q^=_ Z]` ^=_ " Vbac^=dedF_ "gf ^=V " SheTi^ ZW` T]V " _j_ "gk d Z ^ f V "gf ^=_ T " h f`ml "gZ]`f V k ^=h " de\F_n^oV " SUh'SpYX "[Z V]\Q^=_qSUrFs `f V]T " Tutv^ Z]l V]Sd `Z pwS Z]kyx " V]teSU\FV>pwS ZWf` ^h l Vz^ f V " _ ` p ``l rQ^ fL{}| ~h V]t " T
T]V]\ l a ` dF_[S " V `l ^ ZW`k ^h " de\F_n^oV " SUh^ "gl V `f teh "[ \ ` T(pwS Z T "gk \F_jVz^=h ` SU\eT l "[ZW`f V k ^=h " de\_n^oV " SUh Sp k \e_jV " dF_ ` X "[Z V\Q^o_DSrQs `f VT ^o_[T]S le` X ` _gSUd `l " T^ f S Sd `Z ^=V " X ` "[k1k`Z T " X ` T]S_ "glk S le` _ `Z   ! "    x t "gf t `k dF_gS=aT V]t ` d Z SUdST `l V `f teh "[ \ ` T | tQ^dFV `Z G " X ` T^'d `Z T]d `f V " X ` S=pV]t ` TWV\ l a " h5Vt `ZW` T ` ^ ZWf t5^ Z]` ^'Sp X "[Z V\Q^o_ ZW` ^=_ " Vba | ~h f tQ^=dFV `Z
Vt `l "gf \e_jVba5Sp l "gZ]`f V k ^h " de\F_[^=V " Sh " hX "[Z V\Q^o_T]dQ^ f` " T l " T f \eT]T `l ^=h l ^/T ` V1S% p k ^=h " de\F_n^oV " SUh ^ "[l V `f teh "g \ ` T^ Z]` d Z SUd}SUT `l  x t "[f t " h f _g\ le`  l " T fZW` V ` dF_[^ f`k1` hV
f SUheTWV Z ^ " h V]T  % f S=_g_ " T " Sh le` V `f V " Sh^=h l _gS f ^=V " Sh^ l s~\eT]V k` hV   l ahQ^ k "gf>f SUhV Z S=_}Sp
SUd `Z ^=rF_ `le`  Z]`` Sp p Z]``l S k|G tQ^dFV `Z  le` T fZ " r ` T ^h\ k r `Z Sp `k d "[Z "[f ^o_T]V]\ l "[` T
VS " hX ` TWV " ^oV ` Vt ` `L`f V " X ` h ` T]TS=pYV]t ` d Z SdSUT `l V `f teh "g \ ` T>^h l Vt ` "[k d Z S,X `k` hV
SpV]t ` V `f teh "g \ ` T | ~h f tQ^dFV `Z  " Tcre\ " _ l ^h l " V]T "[k dF_ `k` hVz^oV " SUh " T    ! "le` T fZ " r `l|   !#"  ` hQ^=rF_ ` T k \F_gV " dF_ ` \eT `Z TV]S/T]tQ^ ZW` ^'X "gZ V]\Q^=_ x S Z]{ TdQ^ f` ^h l
VS le` T " Uh  SrQs `f VT>r aG^T]T `k rF_ " heT "[k de_ ` d Z "[k " V " X ` Tm_ "g{` VS,arF_[S f{ T\eT " heV x S
tQ^h le`l ^h l'f S=_g_[^rvS Z ^=V " X `)k ^h " de\F_n^oV " SUh | tQ^=dFV `Z  " X ` TV]t `f SUh f _g\eT " Sh |
&






0vMo@J
X "[Z V\Q^o_ Z]` ^o_ " VWa k ^h " de\F_n^oV " SUh^ "gl "[kk1`Z T " X `)k S le` _ `Z f S=_g_[^rS Z ^oV " SUh qNb¡¢£¥¤ ¦
7
¦
ª
©
¦

7
£

¡
­

¡
°

¯
±
¯
L

¢
£
­
7
¡
²
©

¢
¦
¡

­
¦
£
¡ ¨ § L·U°¯ w® ¯±L£¢­ ¬ ¡¢©¸ ® b© 


,
§
¨

W
¨
,
«
¬
W
¨
®
w®
¬
®
³
¨
=

´

¬
,
µ
o
¶
¬
¨]® ¨  @¬ £ ¬ w® ¦7¡¢©²¡ ¶ ¡ ¨ °¯ ¥© ¨]® ¨¬®,µ F¨ §,® ·¸¹ ³        º¶o®N¨    !
""

\ !


x@

 |
|
%

 | | | |%
 | |
%
| |
% %



(4?>[*NbGiN+/

|

% %

| |

% %
| |
% % %
| |
% %

 |
 |

 |



~V*0g- 8}*)s>[*N‘nduj!N-z-N!$%o@ 

>j‘nN-z-N!ZJ B3 K 

 | |

%

 | |

% %

B3j! 


3DsrN-z-N!ZJ B3 % K 
 | |
B3j! 
kLHM!

"""







v?*0g- 


#t>[*NN(4‘nNduj!NsF 
| |%
|%  | % %6[V)s|  |  3Dsr 
%0*+3Y)f 
k@ 

|
% 




>[*NN>\‘nK*1k$q- |
%o@ 

&&#t>[*NN(4‘nNduj!N+/  

\@8N=. 

|%M)=B6N>h&f 

>[*N‘nN$q-H‘nduj!NsF%M)=B6NrK 

\&fN\* 

 |


M)=B65Q 

%




 



%

%

%


%
%

%

 
 



$





 | |

 |


 |

&

 |


%

(4?>[*NbGi



|
|

 %

|


|

 

|

 &
|



 



0*+3Y)fN-z-N!ZJ B3 K 
 | |

B3j! 
 | | % kLHM! 
%6[V)sNG,JxQ!N!$J B3  K 
 | |
&B3j! 
 | |& % kLHM! 
k@ 
kLHM!

 

& %




 



N+/

o@  
| % | | % | % >[*NbGiNC9 
&->[uVrQ$?(4nHNC9  ! " N_W}K 
| ||  | Au8.j! 
 % G<?&-!= 
  ! " NBuH!= 
| | | | BTD- 
  % nHuVN=.WG| | |  |  Wj_F#VNp\‘n 
(4‘nrr(?Au8.
>[*NG6$sc 
k@ 
(4?>[*NbGiNC9

&

$


"X

$





$



U-

&


&



%

%





$


&
$
$

^HaHM! 
#eN8>



&
& %
&&

k@

|
&
|





2M8%



U?

H 

 |
 |
%
 |

 
 
 



P~!o
W;! 
~OuV 
=(uV 



 

jFQia<?N40c



LVW,m9Nd5!=

Yd=,U#k?

X^ \ !

 ||  \eh 
 \FVt `Z _n^=h lR N
H=(h|cJ
hjzQK 




-e<V 
|% %

| mC?jFQia<?KhkjFD_NMR% % >[uVs(k<W 
|%
|%  Q*N%6[V)s
|% & % o‘N‘n+3Y|%  3DsrNc 
‘n+3YN0*+\NMR 
 |
B3 ?9/VmC/Nc 
 
 |
% B3 LjN‘nj! 


 |
B3 >0
nT,N?9/#.~VN?QMNd\  | B3 % FnTNi|uV 
 |& B3 % nTN0.c 
 | 
B3 O<I &’"=.  
 |
B3 >[*NN[V  |$ 
B3 ?Q?9/#.~V 
 |
‘nduj!N~1 
 | 
|  B3  NkL
  

| >hN
 % >[*NbGiNC9 
|
 

>hN
N_Wax |  BTD-c 
| & BTD-c % J g.L?K 
|    ! "  NnHuVN=.WG | | $ pu?+<=k 
|  jAu?+<=k |   jAu?+<=kG>[*NrD}9kMR=aQU7F$kF/9Ac



X"

%








%
%



%%
%
$

%
%



 



&

&




 %
&



&%
&

$
&
 



&

$
$
$




| 




| %


 

Wj_F#V\C/9 |   JS2<7gs\C/9  %|   QlCH\<k
&|  &   !! ""  K*1k(4\g‘nc
K*1k,GnHc 
$
| 

Wj_F#VHgL.NMR 
$
| 

Wj_F#VL’NMR 
$
| $

$NG6$sc 
$
| 

m1CHNG6$sc $| 
 % X8o<NG6$sc $| %
 % X8o<NG6$scJa\^K 
S  

$
|
 d
&
 
&
K*1k   ! "8(NMR 
 |


+n !5~OGP$9 
 |  \ed `Z _[S,X ` 
 
 
%
!
J |&(
hjzQK 
 |   `` t Z S\eUt " T " SUh 
 | R `l " ^ k ^T { 
 | Z aTWVz^o_  V ` $ & J
hjzQK 
 | 
 !5B8Q9Qia<? 
 | % G #9Wl $*hS‘nTG-NQia<?  %
 
2| 
%
’ld5N7_el<7gsJm9Ng-$lgK 
 
2| %
%
’ld5N7_el<7gsJm9N.5$lgK 
 |


%
=,U#k?N0n7_el<7gsJ !=,NlgK  |
% =,U#k?N0n7_el<7gsJ % !=,NlgK  %
 |


%
=,U#k?N0n7_el<7gsJ !=,NlgK 
 |



 %

=,U#k?N0n7_el<7gsJ !=,NlgKX ""= \ !

|

%

 |
 |
%
 |
 |



 |
&
 |

 |

 |$
 |
 | 
 | 
 || %gWJ,tN

!5LVW,j! 

B3 NkL 

B3 % 3DNs(ro 

B3 % FX8N4o3TKhk?Q 

B3 % 5?*,6,OkL 

B3 % lD}vjN~VX8N4o3TKhk?Q C 

B3 % F5V?9/NjW~VNm~VKP9kf 

B3 % Fs(roNgQ>ANo3TKhk?QJ J,>AK
B3 % O$i$HNgQ>A 
 
B3 ‘nduN  ro   
 & K% 
B3 X8N?QMH,6,OkLJ-Ue‘ 
B3 
J,gQ>ANp‘ 
 
 & K% 
B3  X8N?QMH,6,OkLJ-Ue‘

 

 
 
 $
 $






%

 

 $
 $






&

&%


%
| &->[uVGQ$ilkG<?&-!=N,‘%
 %   ! "K*1kVmC/‘n 
 |



  ! " GxQG-k !5LVW,uV  &
 |
 
% \&f<GxQG-k=(uV 

X """







x@



M)=B65Q

 M)=B6NrK   !"#$%&&'()+*,-.%!/0'(123-45678"5'9 (:;*8(=<>/(>5?@(A6B CD E/ =FG9HID(A6JK69+!L? /NMPO)8Q++R+(S'8'GT("U*5A6!*5>LE?V 4/! 9MXWYWYW5Z[(A6\9//>%]/!'/#*8*3(.'^-_6\` 
 -.Q=("!/a=HI]A670? K4!/bac"5?@69L6bd=L]?VeRNNMO1fc-.A6!/ +g[hij6&kl=>a*b",mnL+goqpNrSs2tNM
f9O$=B$&+iM9JNPIcru1$=liNIcKhCF=Br=$ 
BG"kH’17F$k g3  %3N3HO$kP$0P$LP$#P$(PN^6rO8aH9k"ifkIcr04JAGM)*Kg.7F=9k3H,
G-lP$=NM)*JD-r"?+b=BG"kH68kJ=B6K3H,G-k$H$&3HrU#7F$k%3Nh&J$=B6rM)*KnjP9H$

 !
R   R^T]T^ f t\eT ` V]V]T ~heTWV " V\FV `KrB~VG>\MVKs(9S=p  `f teheS_gSU=a \FV]t `Z _[^h l&M(O$ !53sTe<?0iU#/9J
kW;!79F‘r $J

KN& /KsF$ /KB=7FJh$u[N:*+i)XNP]XHQF\FV   \FV $ 
 | \FVt `Z _n^=h l
&
7?
%^
O
R   ` ^ l RS\eh V `l  " T]dF_n^N,$&GiaF=n7?,tk\0a  x S ZWl S=p )^ k S f _ ` T#v,



G#9Wl$JK

N=(h|cG"k%

3&7FB87?M)=B6J

Z S Z ^ k1k " he ^he\Q^ `


KRN



 Z V "xwQf " ^o_ ` ^=_ " V¥a " G"C? 

u

N0QH=

 $ /Kv~ 

KO$

^h "g`Z

Khj "gZ V]\Q^=_



 J

` ^o_ " V¥ag" Z V]\Q^=_

J 



>[=BKH$&$l,8_P5l?~|r-K$,WJO<I &’"D-N0

R 

w,J_$

d

# 

J>^=V " SUhQ^o_  `Z ShQ^\FV "[f T ^=h l  dQ^ f`  lek " h " TWV Z ^=V " ShKJ u^ " $\  t `  `  

Z
y

Sz


I FOG^.K&fP]HJCF$C?



"%

%

5?*KO$3liN&fK*1kM)=B6ND-O$ K,tNLVdQ*
rW,G-kR 

rQ$F$k9r?(?



!5

 !

N9Fl*h|rB~V

G=(7$k@I>?N>c)NkrD=H9k$ % KjNLVdQ*rW,G



^
-k



 |   \FVt `Z _[^h l

R 

N



H=(h|cJ!5~OuVrQ$F$ !5

 !



\eh hjzQK

N‘nrD=H9k$H$C?C’r-9k%#|GO$=N;QNhJ-dx_=ONb5+iM)=B6ORqN




 
}-$m\r8a$ n$ %  n$  ~t  6g  JINt9NlL~1r
bq,PG5lkKjCF$k%  M)=B6N>h&f

R` _jV `Z

  M)=B6N>A\YuVH7F$
/K
N
O
-e<

 

 

VrsF7F$k%^ % K-e<VNMRr(9%
-e<V


`_

|

2\FV]SUheS k a

~h V `Z ^ f V " SUhO$M)=B6N WGr+’-J
K$PC-J
K$Wl6




J
KH*($3lir 4H7FFMh, +i HJkh&J)}Nr

ZW` T ` h f`.7F$k%+’-O$M)=B6,8.9k>[uVbND9NWG,+iN
s0r+’*Khj7F$kYgr=94G"j$c(PE_hKA+l?*N

O $GhNPlM*O HJk%PC-O$>[uVbNWGKP7FB]K‘nT,/-+1rTJ&3HNG-kYgr=94G"j$GhdFlSO $

9YFNQia<?r‘nG-klg HJk%Wl6O$‘nTrhj,/>[uVNG|d;l,$=3K8_9kbNH7F$INxY+3Ku1~li
lk+r=94G"j$Fo6PoN~POGP$9rp7?79F‘N‘n-%b^‘50G"k%c(P$04JWl6rw(k,+’*KT09kWG,4/J$$E_7?>[$&NfG‘nT,+3KT0G-klg$=N79F‘
    O
-e<VeGNLVKhk%^?$N}~-,EWHJk"Wj1<7gsH7FO$+’*KT0rhj9kW;!bN-ci/?<H‘nT,PCJPoKG-kM9J3sTe<?2<‘,s2ilk%

  

Khk79F‘GO$Wl6K"UlkpJKW~7F$D9NWG,=l>l+’*KT09kMRrQ!G-k,$=liNWGKP7F‘nTO?i/+1,G-J$%M)=B6N79F‘GOJ$,$3Nh&J}~-r}Dbad `Z k h " " T " SUh"

NH7F$4}Lh|;s5

$ 
‘ 37
,s2ilk%  

3sTe<?2<‘

PC(0, 1, 0)(0, 1, 1)

rQ$?FlWl<s979F(1, 1, 0)(1, 1, 1)
04J=B6=0*K?09k*NNJ$>[uV(1, 0, 0)

+’-

(0, 0, 0) 

!

G8?k !5‘<S<(0, 0, 1)  
Wl6

^



-e<VeG  


(1, 0, 1)

| 
 
%
-e<V

HJk79F‘GO$=BHhLG-J$04J=

B6,@ilk%7+7J,i$=_N;Qe‘GO04J=B6rM)*K@
k3HO$qG"k%c(P$MVNknQdkPNuV,r=Kf7F$G7
P5lk





!5G|,Wl6dLB-Kg1k$ !5G|fN>[*NrB*

NH4/1MKO(l?jOs@jG-J$$H$C?}3Khj$>[uVOBuVHFWK[L5lF7^&%=_GO$04J=B6r8.9k3HO;
Q*KsoK$qG"k3H$^?$=Nh&JT04J=B6G"CFb$Q
SKhCFO=,KBQ*G"k3H,,+CF-F*j$M)=B6KX9k

&fO$ KM)=B6N\A&C-r@i+K7h&H9kpC&f$"k$O5iJk=B6N~er\X9pC&f$ % KW;!JiGON@p+DXx   n< %JnHD-NOPr\X9~Q&f$K,=7F$kH$(kM)=B6NC-r@i+K7h&H9k&fKO$>c)NkN8}C   



 

 PT  {9  9D  pn $ !5>\
KX9k&f 

 
  

 

!   " &  Zg &  ]< JI‘nN8}C-KX9k&f !

R

@z

R

^

]y



r

,"k%^?$=B6N~er\X9&fH7FO$b.J !5AhO<I




&’"KX9k&f$G@4ard~9kkPs(uV VB
d+a



ih|rQ$?j6j~O P%  gD
JIN$hjcB6N/J$~P{`

OrD=H9k?aN&f$k@K~8? !5AuN+(}N5N5KXo      

 
%
 "
 gP  
k$kPHLVPN0g-KX9k&f
"%$OP$(P$0l6P$LP$.6JINkPJ0N6Ps(KX9    





 

 L<  nV  "% &  "%
 "%
k&f
$>[*N




 Zg &  L<
Ns0$Uk^$KX9k&f 
JI,"k%b$=



S_

r

``

,r

o^

B6,CKEWHJk~Q,nN&f+/vcH7FO$sVK%l?#tN
xQT,"?+bl2Kq7F$k+Nh&J6PG$_$KPCrT&3HN


 
G-kWl6L.qD79F‘ \$  \$$;u7?z$*NMRrF=
9k?ad_WSfNz*NH$!jrN’9k?aN&)</9k<79F‘    


 
     b6 $3v1}Q79F‘


$j



Q7_el<7gs79F‘ Ln
JI,"k%^?$-e<VNl4y R

Rz

G"k+’-KX9k&fH7F$8*JIN>[uVfN*NN0-r*}b
GkK>CFW;7$+3J      $ 


olF$k

 !

"Ka<7gsr+0*K8.9k&f,TJ

 

 %

l}$W;!JiGON77$nHD-NOPr\X9&fHO$M)=B6
r7?J^s^7s$s?U’<9H*($=N-zJxQ}!rOw9k&f
G"k%^s^7s$s?U’<9O$i|NlgPCA0+i3^sIWms

WHJPC7’kK}0K\T7$5iK % !50iU#+kf<6$s?U’<

 


KXHQ+7F-?%M)=B6rQ$F !5f<6$s?U’<9 

9J %J

Kr=[9k3HG$>hN^s^7s$s?U’<9NHHr[(?7?JnHD-rOjP93H,G-k%3Nh&J&f+/Ne=cH7FO$
     " % 
&
 # 
)NAuNbGjs0r>[D-fGT&&f           !   " & $,RbGk$.N$EldEOlJ>S k`` jyR

4z 
IN>\Q!9k3H,$qJ?!5G<?ND.rYg9k?aNJX*Dk    Z a  r 

R 

% 
 
=KX9k&f $~Os*$,X*$"k$Ol
LN0iU=$*Km_gC?j]G<?=$N}rd$=liG<?NxQr





Yg9k3Hr\X9$ !5pskP=KX9k&f
$)a

R 

 R

 R

rQ$FBuVH>[uVr1~KQ!9k3HKhj$=B$&G  "
NnHr !5 ! GYg7h&H9kH%=B6J
K       
& JI,"k%KX9k&f
?N




\



(R

2\e k1` hV `l ` ^o_ V¥az y\&fN\*\&fGO$M)=B6NpC&fH7F$#tN>[*N,1~K‘n5lk]N_jJ‘nduj!KD$F!$7 $$/D+Nj!rsF9k%^?$sFj!rh+7?~Q&fH7F$#tMKhk(4bGjs0,D=J(4?>[*NbGirBu9k%J<GO$\&fN\*HUAKD$FRYk%

  

#t>[*NN(4‘nNduj!N+/\&fNh N\*O$>[*NN_jJ‘nduj!r+/9k3HG"k%M)=B6Nx@N DO$ !5Aur>\‘n9k3H,D=J@G"k%3

3GV>\‘nWHO$ !5*KQ!G-k)NAuKP7F$=NLV^G>\ !5*KjdSr0+7F/-+1rT&h&J‘nG"k%>\‘n,_j
KT(k?aKO$>[*N,B]K=NljK8_9kH68kJB_6$Wl
6K3H,G-$=N>[*NKP7FTC?‘nKD$F$xQT,B*N‘nNP3+id,7?H1MN?~r79F‘,V9JPC-K3H,Wa5lk%
9JoA_jJ>\‘nD-rs!9k3HO$-e<VN WGNfG$M&)=B6r^s^7s$s?U’<9H*(?lgKGbEWHM(ilk$Wl



6HPC-N % 4r KaE1k?aNEWJ]jG"k%M)=B6N79F‘
O$=Ni|+i>\‘n,D=G"C?%7+7J,i$lLK>[*NN>\‘nO5NKT&3H,$qG"kH$&dj,"j$BQ*J>\‘nrD=
H9k?aN&f,31ilF$k%3NdjO$>[uVNW;*hSAhNY

d$ !5~POuVNc$:YdT04JQia<?_jKhks(LVN:l$"k$OMVNkPN|T-}~N,L=OdZyNh@JIN8}*WGK/$         $
 
 %

!   !  
 Fj % %3Ndjr
x9k

 R

Ty

^

rh9k?aK$MVN*N‘nKEWH5lkOPd(Pb1~Ks(9kj  



 
  dD %  4#  ?D  Fn  %7+7$ClG!,sF5lF$kg,+jJuV,,WKJk3Hd$uVND0hKf<6NT0OO,+{5lkH$&dj,"k%=3G\&fGO$xQTNjN0-O)B;:K$*N




 
 Zg &  L<  ]< 
NkP*LVN+3YN_K)Br_1kj! 

^Ke\9k%=N]$a/NM)=B6"Wj1<7gsGO$>j‘n$"k$OMCHo</rp7?#t‘nTN&1nHrD=H9kbN,}(F*j     %  !  
& $3Nh&J#tN>[*N,1~K‘n5lkD

R/R

y-K*$F$>[*NN‘n-r~e9kEW-,b^CF$k3HrU_$#
tN>[*N,1~K‘n5lku7<Gbz(I/‘nduND=Jj!G"k3Hr\X9%   (4?>[*NbGiN+/\&fNh % N\*O$‘n-K%l?>[*NbGir=[9k3HG"k%#|$GhdFlS$U"G6$s$Wl<sF<7gs+iHmQ2<‘!Kjk^GN"ifkG|==,nK*$F !5 !

rz(I/8.7?$H$&Wad$lLNxQT,K"Wj1<7gsO$Lo % !5hLeG?a>6*GJ/$ 

H$&dj,"C? !





 !

S k de\FV `Z  "[le`l   rjZKn.7!5?$H$&Wa,b^CF$k%H3m,$>hN !5 ` T " h,7ol$DgJ !5G<?
J!5Aurk’$‘n9k

N3^sI NOb#(KJj,AG"j,OrW9k   Ob  %3lKP7$>[uVfG>6*K !5Aur‘n9k3HGJWKbGjs0rT&>[*NbGi,m\5l$M9

 \FVWV `Z¥x S Z Vt

J&f,J5lF$k%>[*NbGiNi|NnncH7FO$
 
 
 
" % %7+7J,i$>[*NbGi
iKhk
JI,NilF$k

R

O$@Buc+N,/J/$=liNbGiK*$Fb‘n-N~eKD$FO



 


 
 #   "  ]f  Fj % %>[</M85lF$J$>S k`` _yR*NbGiN‘n-rbak?aKO{KRY?>[*NN>\‘nKUo9k$q-rrh7?‘nj!N3~,TDgG"k%5iK\&fGO$>[*NbGiN-W-r~e9k?aK$&->[uV
N,Qr!$9k%&->[uVHO$MCHo</rp7F#tNW;!r\

37$#tNxQT,"?+b DN>[uVK&87F$k+Nh&KnHr
T&3H,G-kD-G"k%BuVGO$\RH_WT$"k$O#tN_W
T,1J7FjL7J,i

DNG6$srT&(4_W,QKKTolk%7?,CF$3Nh&J(4nHr>[*NbGiK*$FbD=H9kUAOg-$HM(ilk%H3m,$&->[uVOxQ;:K(4bGjs0rYg    % d$&->[uVrxQ7F$_WJ0N(4nHr
9k79F‘ !
              &  ! 
Yg9k79F‘
ONilF$k,$ &->[uVrxQ7?(4bGjs0Yg79F‘O[HsIJ$  
%





Vba

=3G\&fGO$sF9k‘nduj!r3~7$#tNxQTN(4nHK

hCFJWK5NJ !5Aur8.D=J$(4?>[*NbGi   !

"

rBu9k%

\@8N=.

\@8N=.OJ<NLjG"k%% OGO$>[*NN‘n,$qHJk}



3KD$FRY$3lrrh9k?aK$ K>[*NNLVHQ*r%6*K

)s9k$% K>[*NVN3Dr!P7LVrd59k$ K#tN>[*NV

NLVX8KpE$F>[*NN‘n+3Yr0*KQ99k$H$&





@r

C’H9k‘nduj!rsF9k% OGO$$/D+N>AB3rL7Fs
Fj!N>AH~1rTJ&% OGO$~15l?‘nduj!r3~7F+/7?(4?>[*NbGi   !

"




NBuHt!=KD$FRYk%^?$  ! "

rQ$Fn.7?$/D+NG6$scr(9%GeK & OGO$\@84Nrmg9k%$

^>[*N‘nN$q-H‘nduj!NsF

P

o@

>[uVbGO$M9JWxKhj>[*NN5NJ‘n,$qJ?a$‘n-N~er^k&f,31ilF$k%>[*NN‘n-r~e9kKO$‘n,$qHJka+K:‘r}r7$~1N}vrV:k3H,EWHJk%

ZgiO>[uVK*1k5NJ‘nr82kWxH7F$ Kv?*T0g$
 % K~V*T0g$N % @rs2F$k Zg & %>[*N,B]K !5uVreN"kljK8_7F$kh&KQ!5lk?aKO$=(r|Y,b/$L  

B-Nb$G|rs(9k@1GOJ/ " & $xQTN>cVV$k@N !
5LV$=(uVNhQdD#fJ"9Z/H KJIr5NKM87?h|rs(9k,W,"k%3liNQia<?,T5NJlg$>[*NO\hs(7?$LV+i:lFQ!5l$AubDsG7^&%3Nh&J$>[*NNL
VdAu,5NKQ!5lkYgrlLKVv?*0g-WH$&%v?*T0g,8_9kH$k@N\0KhCF$>[*N,QA7?jjLVK"kh&
K+(:Kb77FQ!5l?j9k%=NkL$kPHLVPKuV*:l,88$>[*NN+(kH3mKjr-P7Fb>[*N,‘nG-J$H$&  !  %^?$?H(v?*0g-K%l?
vVHJj$‘n-,t=9k

^

]y



>[uVNs(,D=G"CFb$k@djN !5LVW,+i>[uVNs(^GK~VYl,8_9k?a$k@r\07F+ik&,Q=9k^GK~
VrW9k$jrQ$F>[*Nr\09k]K>[*N,jKYlFD$F/
k$H$C?vV,/3CF7^&%3Nh&J$xQTN"/7gsKP9k>[uVNs(N~z-J9a5KrlLKV~V*0g-WH$&%~V*T
0g,8_9kH$~zYdN?aKD9N‘nK~VrW7?j‘n6Pr;
J&e$k@\0d>[*N‘nNYKv?*0g-rx9?a$‘n-,t=9k%\OGO$^: %|%aG$5NJ>[*N‘nr82kWxH7F$3l

i % DN0g-KC(F$OPd(PJIN,ZJU#<IPC/NJ$lgN

K8}*)s$rC(?



DNWxrM87$3li\R7?eG$~1vKD$FM!9k%!K



|
%



WxKD$F=l>l

aGO$ WxNfGGb~

1vr?(k,W-,b$HM(ilk8}*)sKX7F$qN*K‘ndu
j!rsF9k%

P

>[*NN>\‘nK*1k$q-

  v?*0g-

b$v?*0g-r@k?aKO$>[uVNAhK,WJM9JjFQi
a<?r5NK_j9k,W,"k%_jrW9kjFQia<?KO$c(P$x(V-?G#9Wl $rQ$?G9/HCW?NM)=B679F‘Nlg$>[uVN$&B8O+i
NB8Q9Ts!5LVW,uVNB8OJW,B8OKX

W,B8O+i,tLVW,@NIjB8OJ W,@B8OKXNB8Q
9Ts
W,@B8O+i>cLVGj^k+aiB8OXNB8Q9Ts



JIN !5B8Q9Qia<?JU?N^

 |



2HKH$G#9Wl$jFL

N*}*5$:$*hSxQTD9N>cVVJI,"k%3liN4FNjF
Qia<?,oK57/_j5lF$J1lP$>[uVO57/=(5lJ$%
H3m,$
lYW,9lPh$Qia<?NW,,04KO57/T(J$J $ $G #9Wl $N5$:$>cVVK%
oKW,7J1lPJiJ$Qia<?NW,Km9,88kJ
K

H$C?}3Khj$jFQia<?r5NK_j9k3HO$qG"k%

G#9Wl$La) >cVVN_j,-9.klg

G#9Wl$L

57$_jNlg

G#9Wl$Lc) k@LVN_j,0}9.klg

G#9Wl$L

57$_jNlg

G#9Wl$Le) k@LVN_j,8&9.klg^%| k@LVN_j,e}9.klg

G#9Wl$L

57$_jNlg

G#9Wl$Lg) k~}~N_j,8}~9.klg

 >cVVN_j,99.klg

 k@LVN_j,&&9.klg

G#9Wl$L

57$_jNlg

 k~}~N_j,&}~9.klg

mC?jFQia<?KhkjFD_NMR

3liNjFQia<?,57/_j5lF$J$lgK$INh&JjFD_r88k+r^ %|

K(9%^ %

| )^

K*hS

r

KO$F9>cVVN_j,B]hj-9.klgH99.klgK88kjFD_NMRr(7F$k%>c
VVN_j,-9.klg$>[*NOk@+is1lPs$[I\hNLVh
jb|K:lFQ!5lk%l}$>cVVN_j,99.klg$>[*NO
k@+is1lPs$[I \hNLVhjbj0K:lFQ!5lk%^?$^

%

| f

K*hS

l

KO$F9k@LVN_j,B]hj0}9.klgHe}9.

klgK88kjFD_NMRr(7F$k%3liNlg$>cVVN_j,
57/J$lgH1MK$>[*NOk@+is1lPs$[I\hNLVhj

b|^?Oj0K:lFQ!5lk%5iK$^ %

| `

p

K*hS KO$F9k@

LVN_j,B]hj8&9.klgH&&9.klgK88kjFD_NMR

r$^ %

| u

K*hS

t

KO$F9k~}~N_j,B]hj8}~9.klgH&}~9.klgK88kjFD_NMRr(7F$k%3Nh&K>[*N,\hNLVH:lFQ!5lkH$>[*N,Q!5lF$kLVH>[*Nr
B]K‘nG-kLV,:l$kPHLVPNT0grR-/39?aK$‘n-KYcr-?9HM(ilk%^?$k@NLVKhCF>[uV4NND_

},Q09k?a$>[uVN !5*=.N}rr82$h*l$Kw?Iu
r/37d9/JkHM(ilk%!K$>cVVNW,m9d=NFANZ:KD$FM(k%>cVVO7)
KOUTQNg.K>CFQ=7F$k,$lLNM)=B679F‘GO>c
VVrljG"kH_J7F*j$=NkL$kP]Nw%K~8?jFD_,
88F$k%=3G$k~!PuVrQ$F>cVVNQ=rB~VGB,9k
3HKhjjFD_rZ:9k3H,M(ilk%^?$1niO$>[*NNs(w%dG#9Wl$NLVK~8F>cVVrU;9kd50r3P7$>
cVVrB~VGB,9k3HJ/$jFD_NZ:rT&j!rsF7F$k


1n
%


%

|

=%

gWJ,tN

}0

!=

!#0

QXaQN_Q+iv<LVrW;

5N+D
fS*BA

wX0

h|bNps+i#|*NH+aiNjPLVX8rU;

o$dl9
,D=

6;H0

DHN9T<++iN6;Hr DHN^$/G Q,L

fS*BA

E’$0

>r 4~jKr.’&r/87>r 4~jN3$k
N63E.rrO

-OOG
fS*5N

-

-

x@

-

-

-



!5LVW,j!

g@=Jc   
 J
K   "! !
#|D-r*VJ&'  '!()+* ,+* K#  %$ ,  J .+)/
K
w.$$9$#C,+ )+ ,/) ,+,/)+!0!0)/!
JIKFAru1k J
!(2  )+*54 ! K
1 ",6278J:9;3 0< !
’lND_KK
1 !,/)+ !0
>C?m9r8‘
D0h,9$$
e&,K(

J

K



!K$k@N !5LVW,KQ$ilklL*j!H$:YNI$LVW,
rT&?aN>h&fKD$FRYk%^:$M)=B679F‘KQ$ilF
$kk@N



!5LVrHiC-s09k?aNgWJj!r= %

|

K(9%!

#0Nj!OfS*5NJW,,D=G"k,$uVNuQ,xQTKcB6r?($xQTruVN9$D0hK+{7F7^&H$&dj,"k?a$lt     %6;H0
NG9/HCW?79F‘r|$F"^jHQ5lF$J$z

Nj!OfS*BAK"kxYN:Y,@ilk,$W,M,HQD-N$9dw.$;HNWCd?MJINFAru1d9/$:YI$,jND=JD-,
BilkH$&dj,"k%>CF$k@r-OOK\09klgKOT~-G

 
% %
"j$ltNG9/HCW?79F‘r|$F"^jHQ5lF$J$``

wX0Nj!KO$ DNW,@r#tN+aiG#|9kj!J % c9Fl *$?c9Fl* K |Y
d$#tN{NNW,@r1cN+aiG#|9


 

kj!J +ai-cjVl<7gs K P}  uD,"k%= %
N=J|

cO0TN}0rQ$F*j$g(iKhk79F‘OeTN}0rQ$F$kg(  ft%wX0Nj!O$Qo7$uVNueJINi4,fS*/
J$x@,"k,$W,D=JOOr-2k[IW,:Y,-/Jk$W,@N!Pd1jK:T9kHW,,TD=HJk$JINdj,"k%wX0Nj!

 \ k ^N~QH7F$iO$

R [7?~|*K/w9kV0~  

+i

R 





KhjU1?  DN+aiG7fKJRuK
r#|7$#|~oHh|eNw@NLV

N !5LV&Q*rfS*-OO+Db:YKW,9kj!rB=



7F$k



  

 %3lO%l?j!G"k,$g]+jGClJuVrW9k%
=_$M)=B679F‘N,tN !5LVW,j!H7F$GblL*J

bN,E’$0Nj!G"k%E’$0Nj!OfS*-OOKOCF:YI/,j9k3H,D=G"k%?@7$3N}0O~ONb0JINFAru1F’l,D_$s~AJm9r8_d9$?a$W,:Yr=,/x5;kKOB
TD-KY4NmUr’&,W,"k%=3G$Ds@’lrd59k?aK$

 Z aT]Sh" X " heUTWV]SUhd
iO$kC/"CWF<VkrQ$kj!rsF7F$k
 Z a  ^  ^os~\ Z ^Vz^oV `
R 
% 
%^?$
id
iO$
KhjU1?+aiNk


&KGk^<+rE’$0;s5+iCj7$Cj7?^<+N${NN !5R 

LVHh|eNLVNP~+i
NLVHQ*rd59kO$VjCI j!
        &  !
rsF7F$k%$:lK;h$v?*0g-r~e9kKO$:YNb$ !5LV~OuV
rQ$?eG$=(uVNC-dD9NxQTKgC?Qia<?rHQ7$

!5AurG-kBj5NKs(9k3H,EWG"k%   

~V*0g->[uVO$^ %|%K(9h&K~O.frh}7h|dlgKhCFO;<JIrPO9kH$&Dk<Wrd9+jV93HKhCFs(5lk%k<W
l~NjW~VG"k97VVd~O+iPO^GN~VG"k~zYdO$‘


 
 "
n-KEgJFArZ\9 bn  4#
%
id
iNB3K

 k T

 ^ Z]lR^ f ` h g`yk T

xYJ<G{K‘n-Nt=,O8^j$ %&
xYJ

$ 


eHJkH^cK‘n,$qKJk%>CF$~V*0g-r

hlP$Yd, R

RN]7$w,J‘n-r@kKO~zYdrz  k T

J<K!5(k3H,NW



G"k%~zYdO$ K~POuVNh}Yd$% KW;!KhkW;Yd$ K>[uVNAhYd$JIK,‘9k3H,G-k%3liNYdKhk‘n-

Nt=r^(kKO$!N % LjNj!,M(ilk%b.Jh}ND=J!o=.d"k4j:‘rNQ7$YdL+Hr^(k%
W,9kQia<?N=_Mr=,7$YdNFArBA*K^(k%




Yd

PO

Yd

~O
^%

|%

W;&Ah

Yd

>[uVs(k<W^:$YdL+Hr^(k3HrM(k%" ^heid

 le` _gTWV ` " hiKhlP$~

  k T

POuVOh}~|r}DbN,?/$~POuVNh}YdOLoJ<   %   ! %3NMr;L9k?aKO$hjh}~|Na$Glj"kuVrQ$k,W,"k%l}$W;YddAhYdO>[uVN#(5KM89kNG$3lr;L9kKOhjb.JW;!d"k4 j:‘rHQ9kJ0
KJ$%CK$AhYdN;LKO!50iU#/9NAhK%l?b.Jl
QO<I &’"rHQ9k3H,-zG"k%^?$Wm0i‘FtN{`YdLKMi:$a$sk<WN97l<HrN]9k?aNj!H7F$~P
OuVNMW,h}d>[uVNAhh}rFlQWm;9K,d7$&-ab


 

& %1M
jrp7Fs1|KG7MrQ$kj!,N)5lF$k !
Nj!H7F$ " TteSd

ZW`

SUT

iO$>0NUl<‘+i=_NUl<‘XNA-X(
 
 
 %
r2~*KT&j!rsF7F$k

YRl}$jd,tNLVJI$W,9kQia<?N=_Mr=,9k3HG$B]Ks(5lk~oKgC?h|r=aAh7F*1P$BA*KYdNFAr^(k3H,G-k%=,rT&j!H7FO$~Aawdy ^=_ k ^=h N=,U#

k?$%’79F‘}@JINj!,Q$il$^cJ?0NQ=NJ$lgKO&ljNzLN"k3H,NilF$k

 



 7z




 
" &  -\  "%  xD %YdKhk‘n-Nt=r^(k>Nj!H7FO$Ydrd&Jsi+Nps
rUC9kj!,M(ilk%c(P$.THbniO$jAu~OuVrQ$
F>[*NN>\‘nrT&]K$)a?

R 

rue7FB]NjrQ!7J,i‘n9k3HKhj~zYdN-FAr"kxY^(ilk3Hr(7F$

$

k bn
%^?$=(uVH7F$
hjOx(V-?NG#9Wl $r

R

Q$?lgN},$k~NQ=KP9kkNQNQ=,Z+K.5$J7)K@    (P$1cNlg$k~}~NQ=KP7FkNQOQ=7J$K%>CF$+s7N]N~V*0g-r~19kQ@+iO$x(V-?G#9Wl$
rQ$?79F‘N},%lF$kH$(k%  8}*)s

TNN !5LVW,uVH0iU#/9

z  rQ$F$lL*=.NM)=

B679F‘r=[7?lg$?iCLN)Wr;:Hb$ljNv?**hS~V*0g-r@k3H,G-k%H3m,$>[*NN+3J*rd[VrD=H9kKO$3l^GRYF-? % DNdj@rrh7$57$)N|rYd
J/s(9k@1GOT=,G"j$H$d9$$s?U’<9r=[9k?aKO$‘7mJ<KRYk8}*)sNn~,GgN]jHJk3H,?$%9
JoA$v?*0g-d~V*0g-N5iJk~1hjb$8}*)srn~
9k‘nduj!N+/,EWG"k3H,?$%33GO$>[*NN>\‘n,$qHJk8}*}3KD$FRY$3lr~19k?aN>hN‘ndu
j!KD$F!$9k%~#?0N$q-



lLK$MV,*Nr‘n9klg$=N‘nO$ K*N

N*r$ % K*NN[VdQA$ K*NNr|$N J,K,rG-k%>\‘nKhj*rd[VrT&lg$uVfN"kLVKjr-P9?0G"kV~#?0W,,WHJk%H3m,$BuVNlgKfY$lLN>[uVGO~#?0N5N-Ox7/t=9k%3lO$kPd(PJI $~#?0N0;$
5K,WJps,LoN>[uVGO,:7b04KF=5lJ$3HK/x9





k%~#?0O$ K>,\8LV^GN?0rW;7$U#<IU)o<I )f

Khj0;$5r;:Kl$KT&VF;?0WH$% KU#<IPC/)fKh 
j$57J,iT&V$5?0WN % DNt,?0+i.kH5lF$k % & %BuVG$5?0KxQ5lkU#<IPC/psKO$N-6P$kP$(P$
OPJI,"k,$3liNfG>[uVGb04KF=5lkNOZ!]N4
k8N+i@ilkN-6PJ+JuF6PK@1G"k%kPKD$F$Lo>[*NNs(N]K$UTQNQ=K<&>cVVN0*Q=OM85l:$
 $B*NrQ!9klgKfYFw
G@N4a!=bF=5lJ$?a VB%6ND.,$qG"k%^?$c(3li,04KF=5lFb$\A*K$
MVNkPC-Ok~Kb>J}~KfYF|T-}~N[L=O,c/$Mh
NuVX(=Obc$H$&dj,"k%c(P$Sr"2FXhGufrX(
9klg$XhOoK607Bj7J$%BuVGO(PdOP,3lrd$$*}*Kj,\8*NH\(9k$"k$OD}7F$k*N,>N*NH\(
9k3HrjjK5NJ*rd[VrTCF$k,$>[uVG3liN6Pr

%]<iO$OPd(PN<oJ$>+3Ks(9k3HO$qG"k 4#[uVbGxQT,UVLjK YHsp7F$k ]<  %‘nduj!



!5LVrX(G-k:YO>[*NN‘n+3YN4+

 fk

+i %

fk

x

>[*NN>\‘nN‘n-r~e9kj!H7FO$>[*N^?O‘nTNjN0-N+3Yr)B9kj!,M(ilk%+3Yr)B9kj!KO$,vJU#<IPC/uVrQ$F$B]KOPrF=7 $‘nTNjN0-r*}*K4+9kj! dD % 



 
dD &  nV  ?D  Fn  H$‘nTNjN0-O4+;:$>[*N






 Zg &  L<  ]<   H<
N?0N_rkP*K4+9kj! 

^

y Ty

,"k%0TNj!O$uVNuQ,K(GxQTN‘n6r;J$d9/$u
VND0OO,fS*9$?aKxQT,+3K?0G-J$H$&dj,"k%l}$eTNj!O$>[*NNLdG~JINv?C-K~8F‘nD=JL
VdQ*r)s9k%9JoA$oK

+3YN‘nrv9NGOJ/$*NV

N3DuVJIKpE$F‘nT,=_X4N"k‘nrdj7$X"9k+3
YN‘nN_rv9%eTNj!O$JW+DNBK>[*N‘nN5N-r~



eG-k,$cB6NJ$+3J)s}KHJkh&[89k,W,"k%‘nduj!

 >j‘nN3~>[*NN‘nr_jKT&b&DN-

OJj!H7F$>jKhk‘nrQ$kj!,"k%>j‘nO?$Ts0d)n$ZoiUJI |o*KTJolF*j$+3Gz(*H5lF$k%>j\  VShiKhCF=NC-N%,Od>j‘nrh+7?D<kKD$FJ0hj&f,TolF-?
 $
 
 !
%
iO$ % !5NLVX(‘nK*1kx-jHsx-‘nORj‘nKfYnHz(JIN@G%l$RRy ^rerQ^T]t

jNC-Nc$r4:7$sx-jO:Y*Kx-jKddtk,X(~VJI   "
 
Np\C-O=,b$3Hr(7?
%iO$>j‘n

7y R

y



h fz{ _ ` a

KD$F KBs‘nKhjnH,z(=9k$% Ke>HH>jNjPLVKp
E/N-6PrxQ7$>[uVHBuVNP~N}rr%J9k$H$C?x  !  %>[*Nr>jKhj‘n9kx@H7FO$5@rs2F$k]y

iK$ KW,5lk

^!5LV,N$:JIKhj609klg,"k,$#tW,@VNjPLVOdPLVKP7FfS*BjJ?a$>jNjPLV
rxQ7F‘n:YNc<rsr9k$H$C?x@,M(ilk%3Nh&J
x@r}D>j‘nr>[uVG-zKhQ9k?aK$

R ^=d ` T

$nV$.6i

KhCF$>jG(47F>[*Nr‘n9k?aN‘nj!,!$5lF$k



 
&  nV  .6 %R R

>jKhk‘nrQK*KYg9kM)=B679F‘H7F$ !5NG6$        
 

!  $
iKhk
$
iKhk
srYg9k$  " "
" "
N<9+mi$JgJKN   "  


 
"
" 
"
! RN
J
K
$

tQ^ x
Z^x
 >h X `Z T VbaSp >S Z V]t  ^ Z S=_ hv^  tQ^=d ` _ _g_ k1k`ZT X ` R'S le` _ he Z S Z ^ k  ¥R
R h
R'\F_gV ` hk ^ Z V f` h ` R'\F_" h f°{ _ ` a
JI,NilF$k%^?$iO>GLrkP=9k]NGLLVhj  r "g`Z!Ty  %l}$M)=B679F‘GOJ$,$
j!rsF7F$k
@SS=_[=_n^=TT
iO
HFPlk % !5I m<$s0"Wj1<7gsr+/7F$k    
9SS=_[=_n^=TT  R^ "[f %^?$
N50r !5=7?cH7F   ` heT `

,NilF$k  z%^ f teT





$

P

#t>[*NN(4‘nNduj!NsF
\&fGO$>[*NN>\‘nr$qK9k DNWxN&A$Gb,WNb$HM(ilk8}*)srn~9k‘nduj!KD$F!$7$=N



j!rsF9k%CK$>j‘nd&1‘nrD=H9kM)=B679F‘N}CrU_$#tN>[*N,1~K‘n5lkh&JlgKbz(*K‘ndu,TJ(kj!HJk3Hr\X9%#tN>[*N,1~K‘n5lk]K$>[*NVNjPLVdjPQ*r



4+7F5NK7(h&H9klg$/J/Hb DJeN>[*NNLVdQ*r@(*KQ99k,W,"k%3N]$>[*Nr4+9k2HB8ON_j}K*hS2HB8OXN4+}K,djHJk%^:$2HB8ON_1}
H7FO$4‘n*NNLVdQ*+i0*Khj9k}!H$CjN‘n*N
NLVdQ*KpE-E*Khj9k}!,M(ilk%33GO$1~K‘n
5lk*Nt,Q09klgKb2HB8O,Bj9keTN}!rNQ9k%?@7$3Nlg2HB8OrCj9k‘n*NJ2H*NKrI &hj9k+,djHJk%33GO$MV,>jrQ$FB*Nr[V9kH-$hKZf
HJk*NrD}7eKZfKV/*NrD}9klg,?$H$&Q!KpE  !  $~V*KGba/D}5l?>[*Nr2H*NH9k%
-

Ty

^

!K2HB8OXN4+}KKD$F!$9k%2H*Nd>N*NJ>0*
NKOLo?LNG==5l$5NJ[V,Wa5lkP]O>[*NVNL1
NNjPLVdjPQYG"k%^?$>[*NOlLK#(JAur}D,$
BQe[VD=JjPLVdjP*Q*rBjG-k3H,?$%7?,CF$>0*NNLVdQ*r$2HB8OKP7F[VD=JbNN&AG‘NMK
Q99kj!,-zG"kH|TG-k%=3G$[VD=JLVdQ*N_j}K,djHJk%33GO$>[*NNv?AuKhi:K-QHWolkJ<N}KrNQ9k%>0*NNQ*r2HB8ON4K?TK7(k%>0*NNLVr2HB8ONJR@K7(k%JeNM!+i$#t>[*NVN5NJ[VrYg9k‘nduj!H7F$





K%6[V)s$% K3Dsr$N % @rC’H9kj!rsF9k%\aGO

J<$%6[V)sH3DsrKD$FRY?e$3lirh+7?#tNjN(4‘nKhk@pJ>[*NNH_go;‘nrB=9k0*+3Y)fN}
KKD$FRYk%

 

%6[V)s

6’H7F$D}7?>[*NNhj@kLVHQ*r%6*K)B9k%3
lKhj$>[*N1NNLVg;rFWK9k%LVN%6[V)sGO$‘

 fk

fk

nT,(PJIKji:KufGLVrX(G-k:Y,
+i %
xY

 

G"kH$&spKpE- ]<  $>[uVK
VVGJR@r_1$‘

fkn*NrGa5NJR@KBT\09k%Q*N%6[V)sGO$>[*NV
GUdLN~-r7(d9/9k?a$p‘HJk2HB8OJLoO$&B8
OKKP9k‘n*NNQ*r  LjN_K)B9k%qN*KO$2HB8O
N

 

K$
  

^

45N~-r=l>l‘n*Nr0Q   N  }~fG

NKP7$3lK







    

H=-9kH$^ %sjKs>7W   



HNbQ



r

  





N~-r7(kh&‘n*Nr

 

|

K(9h&

N~-K7($W  



r



,GgNb

4sjKs>9k% `  Z]`` p ZW``l S k x " Vt "l " T J_3N%6[V)sK*1k+3Yr
fZ]` V ` dF_[^ f`k1` h V  SUheTWV Z ^ " h V]T|%  J  "  "KHhV%^
8K
N50^r(9%3  `  ZW`` p ZW``l S k"
lKP7$ +3YJ " $KG>[*Nr‘nG-kl
|
% 













g$LVHQ*NMO9YF"3*KQ=9kJ ^

%



&2HK%

yref
zobj

yref

yobj
xref

zref

(a)

xref

zobj

xobj

yref

xobj

zref
(b)

^%

|

xref
zref
(c)

Q*N%6[V)s

4DOFC

6DOF

1cm
1cm

1cm

^%

  | %o‘N‘n+3Y

3Dsr%6[V)sNkL$>[*NNP&sG#s0\C/9N-&LO2HB8
ON4H?TG"k+>r9k%3N3HrxQ7F$b.+DJWJ3D!P
rQ$?‘nduj!V3DsrWrsF9k%
3DsrHO$LVgo;7h&H9k>[*NVN3Drv0K!P7$3
Drsr9kh&K‘n9k>[*NNLVrd59kj!G"k%D^j$‘n9k>[*NO$3D,/-k^GOP~9kjN?0KI>7$3D,/kH3D7?>[*NH\9kLK4+ru1k%3lKhj>[*N1N,9%

j41kNr++1eI. $5NJ[VrYg9k%^:$3DsrN?aN3D!PO$btW;H7F%6[V)sG‘n*N
r2HB8OK7(?e$>[*Nr=.9kt,AuNP&sG#s0\C/
9NOOrF"*KfS7FTolk%=N?a$>[*NVN:@Vw%r9
YFfS9k7)J}!KfYW;L,.5/b.G"k%3N3D!Pr+j
V7Q$k3HKhj3Dsr,J<Nh&KTJolk%

|$

0sNAh~K*1k‘n*NNLVr

r977F!Kaah&H

9k‘n*NN7?JLVr  $=_$jKhj‘nD=JLVr G)s7FaailkLVr  H9k%=l>lN

 

|

$ $ JIHq/%



"





B8Mr 

!Nh&K  rhj9k%

%

r

^

i|M



 r  Ke~%   G"lP*;% fkf=&GJ$lg$  r   &K
aU1F3D!PrTJ&% fkl
3D7F$lP  r  +i
s61F*;%




`





 |

&

r



Kak%

 $ KD$Fb1MKhj9k%|


3D7F$J1lP|

hjMK>CF‘n*Nr=(9k%79F‘K,WJ>Nh}rTJ$$

r

Ke~7F

|

Kak%

JeNh&J3DsrrxQ7F$>N>[*NK\7F\LKho;J,i>[*Nr\09kJIN+3J‘n,B=G-k%^ %|&K3DsrNcr(

9%O8a KGO3DO/-F$J$%!K KGOD}*Nr&|  K\

07h&H7FSfG  H3D7$3DsrNkL  K1^C?%5iK  K

GOD}*Nr  K\07h&H7F  $ HN3DsrNkL$ K1^C?%GeK  KGOjreK\07??aD}*NOpuK(9h&K\0

%%



7?% OG!Z9kh&K$>[*NVN3DsrO$>[*NN5NJ‘n
rYg7F*j$=NzLO2xG"k%

a.

b-3
b-2
b-1

b.
c-2

c-1

c-3

c-4

c.

d.
^%

|&

3DsrNc% 

0*+3Y)f

33GO$%6[V)sH3DsrN % DN‘nduj!r(4‘nJ>j‘n^?O&1‘nKHH_go;F@pKxQ9k3HrM(k%‘nT,>[
uVbG‘nfN"k>[*Nr5NK[V9klgrM(kH$=N[VP]
HJkNO$‘n5lF$J$>N>[*N+$>Nj,‘nfN>[*N+N$:l+7+J$%0TNlg$ % DNjNjPLVOEWGOJ/$eTNl

g$ % DNjG_$NLVX8r409k3H,EWHJk%J_\@8GO$

0TrH)‘n$eTr(4‘nHFV%>[uVG$3liN % o‘N‘nr
HbKYg9k?aKO$‘nT,IAiN‘nj!G‘n7h&H7F$k+
K~8F>[*NNLVdQ*rd59kP]r+0*KQ99k3H,>^7$%=3G$ % DN‘n*NVNw%KpE-$H)‘nH(4‘nKP~9k% DNnHb<IJ H)nHb<IH(4nHb<I Kr+0*K+\9k3H

rM(k%J*$J_\@8GO$(4‘nK*$F$hKD}7?2H*Nr
Y<9$>}N>0*Nro</HFShL9k%
H)nHb<IJ

T ` dQ^ Z ^=V " X `2k S le`

KO$% DNj,_$NjPLVrg;k,

WNJ$H)*nHrTCF$kH_J9lgK*r5lk%qN*KO$l}

NjN_,>[*NrD}9klg$"k$O % DNjG=l>lD}9k>[*N,_$K=,%lF$klgG"k%3NH-$D}*NrD}7F$J$|*NHLVg;9k?a$^ %NK(9h&KnHuV4NN$&B8O

KP7F  "G‘nD=H7?%P}Nj,HbK>[*NrD}7$>[*NVNG;w%,gMJ<K\a9kHji+K(4nHb<IK\T9k%
f SSd `Z ^=V " X `k S le`%

KO$ DNj,_$NjPLVrg;k(4nHb<IJ,WN"k(4*nHrTCF$kH_J9lgK*r5lk%qN*KO % D

Nj,F9>[*NrD}7F*j$=li,=,\a7F$klgG"k%3
NH-$+3J‘nHFWJLVg;r>)5;k?aK$^ %K(9h&KY<9O



2HB8OH9kh&K 

"





"

|

N


 $ $o</OY<9rp‘H9k0*JIjB8Or
G‘nD=H7?%l}N>[*Nrr|9k+$>[*NVNG;w%,gMJeK%lkH$H)nHb<IK\T9k%
3N]$D}9k>[*NO$xQTKcB6r?(J$h& &% k TxYNd

V"Ka<7gsr<CF$&B8OKP9k 


"





GLVdQ*r0(ilk%

JeNh&K$ K>[*NVNw%K~8F % DN‘nb<I r+0*KZ

X(k$ % K(4nHb<I N]$Y<9NQ*K~8Fo</,>&B8Or

0*KQ99k$N % @rC’H9k‘n+3YN0*Q9j!rsF9k%J_$\j!r0*+3Y)fHFV%

Base 6DOF

S-1.

C-1.

short Work

4DOFC

4DOFC

long

C-2.

4DOFC

Base
6DOF

Separative Modewith Animation

Work 4DOFC

Cooperative Mode^%|

‘n+3YN0*+\NMR

%&

P

k@

\OGO$>[*N‘n,$qHJkWxH=NPvj!KD$FRY?%>[*N‘nN$q-rn~9k?aKO$!N|

@K1U9k,W,"k%v?*0g-r~19k?aK$=(uVdxQTD9NQia<?rM

|

87$:YNI$ !5LVW,j!rQ$F5NK>[uVrs(9k%%~V*0g-r~19k?aK$YdLN.5$W;!d"k4 j:‘r
Q$k%^?$lgKhCFO=(j!N)Wd=,U#k?NHQKh |jYdNFAr^(k%8}*)sK<&‘nN$q-KP~9k?aK$ K‘n+3YN0*4+$ % K>jKhk‘n$JIKD$FM87?‘nduj!rs!9k%

^?$8}*)sK<&‘nN$q-rn~9k?aK$!N @rC’H9k>[*NN‘nduj!rsF7?%

|

%

 |

|

>[*NNhj@kLV*hSQ*r%6MKBj9k%>[*NVN3Drg^+K!P7LVrd59k%>[*Nr#tNjG‘nD=H7$>[*NVNw%K~8F‘n+3
YrQ99k%!OGO$\OGsF7?‘nduj!N-z-r>AB3rL7F!Z9k%

%



&

>[*N‘nduj!N-z-N!$



o@

\OGO$ % OGsF7?‘nduj!KD$F$>AB3rL7F=liNnHz(dgQ*‘n6PJ‘n6KKX9k-z-r!Z9k%^?$B3Na
xG(5l?5iJk~1ND=-KD$F!$7$~1FN-z-rN’9k%

 |

^:

% aH

 |

aGO$=l>l$>AB3rL7F>jKhkuV‘n


 

N-z-H>[*NVN3DsrN-z-r(9 6n &  6n & %!K 

f

r

|

aGO$0*+3Y)fN-z-r!Z9k%3N]$B3kL+i%6[V)sNxQ}!rQ99k3HG$5iKnHz(d‘n6r~1G-kD=,(5lk%3lru1F$GeK |& aGO$%6[V)sr-zK9kp‘

KD$FF!$7 $3DsrH%6[V)sNG,JHg;KD$F!$9k
 


    6n   %B3kL+i$~17?‘nduj!KhjnHz

f .y

y

(d‘n6r2xK~eG-k3H,(5l?%>j‘nN-z-N!ZJB3 K\aGO$>j‘nN-z-r!Z9k%>j‘n,Rj‘nKfYF‘nd‘n6K%lkH7Fb$=N}3dxYO>jH)‘nH>j(4‘nKhC
F[JkHM(ilk%0ONM!r’^($qN*JC-H7F$J<N>brM(k3H,G-k%>b>jH)‘nGO$ % vjGBTKnHrTJ&?aK$Rj‘nKf
YFnHN~Vz(,I$%=N?L$‘nTN4}*i4,g-/LV
X(N:YO-/Jj$‘nmj,}(k%
>b

 

>j(4‘nGO$>jNjPLVrxQ9k?aK$Rj‘nKfY

FnHN~Vz(,I$%^?$LVX(N:Y,I/Jj$‘nmjO:/9k%
F‘nj!rfS7FC-r@i+K7$3liN>br!Z9k?aKO$

Rj‘nHgo;? o‘N‘nj!G}l7?\YKhk>AB3rTJ&3%

H,>^lk%J<GO$Rj‘n$>jH)‘n$>j(4‘nr}l7?\
 
YGfS7$3liN>br!Z9k 6n & %

f

 

B3j!

ha 
 
z     H7F$"
 % J ! RKrHQ7?%o3T}^=T]V Z ^ { (S_gt `k \eT
O !5LVW,uV
RKG,L5lkk@Kp
V `Z]` S Z ^=det "[f T Z aTWV^=_ #  J
!
JRKrL7F$z
8‘
E-$U=7cC?c@
N % $sA}^=TWV Z ^ { KAh5lk>[uVr>c)Nk9k%>[*NN‘nK
O$pWK
Nl7<PH!7\?s9$CArhjU1?~OGP$9
B3D- 0iU#/9









r>jQK % D HQU7?%o3TO~OGP$9KI>9kpu?N !5+<=kr‘n7$,WK~8F9$CAr!<9k3HG>[*NN‘nrT

J&%
Rj‘n$>jH)‘n$>j(4‘nr}l7?\YGfS9k

B3?9/?a$D}D=J>[*NN=Lr>j^?ORjGL’9k!Nh&J?9/
r_j7?%o3TO^

 |

Nh&K





% DN.hhKhZil?rq?N>[
*NJ?9/VmC/Kr$J<N %A %NWNG4Fr’K9k%3N?

 |

% K(9 LjN‘n}!KD$FTJ&%J*$>[uVKO?

9/VmC/H‘nJL’HD}KQN % DN !5+<=k$*hSB84N

9/r$^_,=(5lk%
Y+

Z-

Y+

X-

X+ X+

Z+

ZY-

^

 |

5cm
X8cm
8cm

B3



Y-

?9/VmC/Nc

%

$

Z+

|

FnTNi|uVGO$?9/VmC/O^
4HJkh&K$/j4+l?&r~1$4

% Nhhfis@‘J

$

 |

N6@,

 

=(LNf

45J=(LKb>$j0~-KK

vj,V$Dj,rHJCF$k%?9/VmC/,i|LVK"kH-$o3TOk@re<8&K\07F?

|%

9/VmC/r=.9k4hhrQ!G-k%o3TO!5+<=kr‘n7$O$i$HKhj@(5lkGsjN

hhKP7D}rX(9k9$CAr!<9k%9$CA,!<5lkH$

 |=NhhN’,rJiV$VJirK?>9k%
o3TO?9/VmC/,4Fr’KJk^G % %r+jV9%^?$o3
TKOG-k@15N+DW.K?9/rkT9kh&Wa9k%

Rj‘n

>j‘n

>j‘n 

#VmC/Oi|LVKGj#’Q9ORjGTJ&#VmC/Oi|LVKGj#’Q9O>jGTJ&#VmC/O GD}D=#’Q9ORjGTJ&

^

,j‘\


 |

%

B3

 

LjN‘nj!

B3f$‘n-r(9RQ*X8H7FJ<N % DN‘\r,j9k%

?9/#.~V ?9/VmC/,s(5lF+i9YFNhh,r’HJk
^GN~VG"j$nHN~Vz(r(9%mj( r+iVXL’7?mj‘nmtr}[*JG/,W‘ntJ

nTtKGdC?M%% $ o3THnTt o3TO>[*NN‘nKO}7?T+i4/Ni4T^GN
\XX8



>G"k%Fo3TO$F‘n}!KD$FF9

 

nTJ W



n

TKTJ&%

 

kLHM!

0lMKhkFArhj|/?a$?9/#.~VN,[H7F5,,[r>j7$F‘n}!N
‘= 
>l

 




 
 , 



>



 

   nTKD$F$?9/#.~V

nT

N8

 
 HJknTr5zH7?%33G$ *hS O=lnTN?9/#.~VN?QH8‘P9G"k%F‘n}!GN-zJ?9/#.~Vr4o3TKD$F?Q7$,6,Or
TC?kLr=
(9%^

 |

 |

 

K(9%^?$

GO$d\N9~rD.7d9/9k?a$h

TN=l>lKD$F$>0?QMr(7F$k%^

 |



 |
K
 

nTfN?9/#.~VNd\r^



nT+ih

n

nT,N?9/#.~VN4o3TKD$FN

N&<MN8<MKP9k:/(O$Rj‘n$>jH)‘n$>j(4‘nNgK

|

% 

 |

 

$ | G"k%>jH)‘nKD$F+kH$^:?9/#.~VGORj‘nhjb-UK~V,;L5lF$k%7+7J,i$>jH)‘nN?9/#.~VOLjN‘nj!GG;GOJ$%^?$mj(ORj‘nH1xYG"k%5iK$,OK<&nHz(N~1(O

LjN‘nj!fGGb-$%l}$>j(4‘nKD$F+kH$?9/#.~VGORj‘nhjb-UK~V,;L5l
F$k%^?$mj(ORj‘nKfYFc3N~19~,+ilk%5iK$,OK<&nHz(N~1(ORj‘nH1xYG"k%J<GO3liNkL
KD$FM!9k% 

Ave. of task completion time(sec.).

one-handed operation
separative operationcooperative operation

32
30
28
26
24
22
0
10
^

 |

12
B3

14

16





>0

18 20 22 24
Trial number.

 |



B3 NkL
Rj

|
% %
 |
%

?Q?9/#.~VJ CK
-U9J



 

 & K

 |
e> ?9/N?QJ CK %
 |
%
J ,6K
 
 & K
-U9J 
 |  28

nT,N?9/#.~VN?QMNd\

=

J ,6K

26

mj(

 



>jH)

|
%&
|
&
%

  |$

 |  

&

%
 |




 |



>j(4

|

%



%%
$ |

|

 | 



30

 

>jH)‘nN-z- ?9/#.~VKX7F$>b

NLj$>jH)‘

nGORj‘nhjb?9/#.~V,-UK;L5lF$k%7+7J,i$
1cKM(lP$>jH)‘nORj‘nKfYFGgB % \NnHz(,@ilkO:G"k%?Q?9/#.~V,>:7J$}3H7FO$ KMVO % UjJe1~KmkG-J$NG$ !5+<=kNLVgo;r8&1~KOT

J(J$3H$ % Kx-jKfYFsx-jO5NK0+;J$3H$JI,s

2ilk% % Ujrk’9k,W,"k>jH)‘nO‘nTXNi4,g-$

3H,Golk%B]$>jH)‘nO>N % j!KfYF$,OK<&nHz(N~1,,GA7d9$9~,’ail$3N3HO$‘nTXNi4Ng5r(69kbNHM(ilk%^?mj(KX7F$>b

 

GORj‘nKfYF~Vz(,~e9kl}

Gmj(,}g9kH=[7?,$mj(O[\Q=,J+C?%3lO$o3
T,5N5HW.5rHbKWa5lF*j$‘nr5EKTJCF$??aH
Wolk%W.5KO@rV$F?9/rTJC?lgO$#sHOkL,[JC?D=-,"k%>j(4‘nN-z- ?9/#.~VKX7F$>b

% NLj$>j(4‘nGORj‘nhjb?9/#.~V,-UK;L5lF$k%3lO$ KY<
9NLVdQ*rjKhCF>\)fG-kNG$\*Nhhr/+7d9$3

H$ % KY<9NLV*hSQ*Q9NkLo</&rg-/\05;k,W,



J/$5N+DW.KLVgo;,TJ(k3H$5iK K3liNP}rBsKTJ(k3H$KhkHM(ilk%^?$e>?9/N?Q?9/#.~VKD$F$>j(4‘nO>N % j!KfYF-UK;$%3lO$>N

j!KP9k>j(4‘nN%L-,,OKDlFhj2xKJk3Hr(9bNHM(ilk%^?mj(KX7F$>b

% NLj$>j(4‘nGOc3N~19~,+

il?%3liNkLr"U1kh&K$o3TN?/O$ K,tr\09k,W,/J/hlK/$$ % K>[*NN+3JQ!H=lKP9k‘nr1~

KT(k$N % @r}3K>j(4‘nrGbH$I$Hsp7?%>j(4‘nO$nHz(@1GJ/‘n6b~e7F$kH$(k%



%

N^Ha

B3



B3 GO$>jH)‘n$>j(4‘nNC-KX7F>b

r)F$3liHRj‘nN LjN‘nj!rr}l7?\YGfS7?%B
3kL+i$J<N3H,@i+KJC?%>jH)‘nGO$% vjGBTKnHrTJ&?aK$Rj‘nKfYF
nHN~Vz(,I$%=N?L$,OK<&nHz(N~1(,c/$‘nTXNi4,g-$3H,(65lk%>j(4‘nGO$>jNjPLVrxQ9k?aK$Rj‘nKfYF
nHN~Vz(,I$%^?$LVX(N:Y,I/Jj$‘nmjO:/9k9~,"k%5iK$gQ*‘n6PO



LjN‘nj!GGIG

"k%





3DsrN-z-N!ZJB3 K

\aGO$sFj!N DG"k3DsrN-z-r!Z9k%3DN-5K
hj>[*NN‘n+3YrQ99k3DsrO$>[*NN[V,NBKTJ(k@GnHz(d‘n6N~e,|TG-k%^?$\&fGOkP*U#<I PC/Khk‘ndurP]H7F$k,$kP*U#<IPC/KOM9J}!,M(il$#tNU#<IPC/rHgo;k3HG‘nz(r~1GkD=-,"k%=3G\aGO$3DN"klgKO$i$HKhkkP*
U#<IPC/JJ<$1KO$i$H Kr?(k3HKhj$‘nz(r~1 G-k+]+KD$Fb!$9k 6n & %=3G^:$\aG!Z9k>br



H7F!N DrM(k%
>b
>b

 
 

3DsrO[VnHN~Vz(d‘n6r~e9k%
O$i$HO3Dsr[IGOJ$,$[VnHN~Vz(d‘n6r

~e9k%
>b

 

O$i$HH3DsrrH_g;k3HKhj5iK~Vz(d‘n6r~1G-k% 

J<GO$>[*NNH_)FnHrQ$F$3liN>br!Z9k?aK
TJC?>AB3KD$FRYk%

=
ro>





 

 |


B3 % 3DNs(roO$i$H 
3Dsr

%





J7

J7

J7

"j




"j

J7

"j

"j

B3j!

B3DB3?9/

\B3NBTD-O$B3 N=lH1lG"k%3DsrdO$i$HN-z-r!Z9k?aK$=l>lN‘ndu,"klgHJ$lgNW  LjNHg;KD$F$ Lj=l>lNro<GNH_)FnHNz(rfS9k3HrM(k%J<GO$ LjN‘nduNFror= |% K(9h&K





 
$

$



$



HFV3HK9k%H_)FnHH7F$o3TO$J<N %A %Kb@9k?9/rBT9k%J*$>[uVKO$,WJ>[*NH>[*N‘nQN % DN



!5+<=k$*hSB84N_,=(5lk%|

FnTNi|uVr^

%

Nj0KO

|



’_



 |

 K(9%|&KOZfHJk>[*N,"j$=DN.*N,"k%3liO$:lbD}&?B,D=G"k%o3TOx-jN_rQ$F$.*NrZfK[V7F$/%‘n9k>[*N,>N>[*NNeK[V5lkH$=li>*NO\g7FlN
HJk%\g7?>[*Nr,%$$59klgN_$>j(4‘nrQ$k%J*$>[*NNQ‘gxd’O$UG"k%




 |

o3TO$G**K^

 |


|
& Nh&K$4N, DN>}NHJk^G % r+jV9%^?$o3TKOG-k@1W.K?9/rkT9kh&Wa
9k%

^

 |

^



 B3 % FnTNi|uV

 |

&



B3 %



&

nTN0.c,j‘\

3DNs(roVGPf9Y-psrhj9k?aK$>[*NNH_)FnHr5V?9/KY,=7FM!9k%H_)FnHO$GiKD}9k*Nrhj7$=lr



!5+<=kG*r7?eO!N5V?9/

"



A

"""



r+jV9HM(ilk%"*r7?>[*NrD}7 $\*LVUaXg^+K\09knHJ3N


nHNnTvjNmjW~Vr 

""









"""


 

H9kK%

D}7?>[*N,\*LVK"k3HrN’7$r|9knHJ1MK
H9kK%
r|7?>[*N,\*LVK57/r|5l?3HrN’7?e$!K

D}9k>[*Nrhj7$=lr !5+<=kG*r9knHJ1MK 





H9kK%
3NY,=r’^($3liN~VX8r4Yk?aK!N  o‘Npsr?9k%D}st ?9/#.^GK>[*NrD}7?st%‘nmjNxYr(9%

m~V

 

D\N>[*NrD}7F+iGeN>[*Nrr|9k^GN?9/#.m~V$mD}~V m~VN&A$>[*NrD}7F$?~V$
m\g~V >[*NrD}7F$?~VN&A$D}7F$k>[*N,>

N>[*NH\gD=G"C?$^?O3D7F$?~V%
33G$3liNpsrQ$F5V?9/NjW~Vr m~V mD}~V$



 


 






mD}~V

m\g~V$

m\g~V
Nh&KP~E1$-?9kps+iF5V?9/NjW~Vraak%^?B
3e$o3ThKJ<NgQ>AMr-?7?%
gQ>AM Gb‘n6,I%G"C?bNr@H7?Fs(roN@@% 

o3THnTt o3TO>[*NN‘nKO}7?T+i4/Ni4T^GN
\XX8

 
$

  



$>G"k%o3TO},nTH7F 




NgK



~$W





r



sTJ$$=Ne

$% sN\nTrTJ&%

kLHM!

3DNs(roKD$F$D}stHF~VX8r4o3TG?Q7?kLr
=
^

 |
 |

K(9%^?$FroVG,6,OJd K(9%

  |  & KrTJC?5?*kLr

!K$\g svjN\g~Vraak%3DN-5ro3TKs(9k3H
Khj$>[*NN\gLVNN’KW9ki4$9JoA [*NN\g,:/7$>

svjNnH~V,:/9k3H,|TG-k%=3G$rD}stJ>[*NrD}7F\g7J$lgO)G"C??a$D}str

\gstH_J9KGdj$3lrFs(roVGfS9k3HG$ sN\g
vjN\gLVNN’Ni4Yr4Yk%2MN?aKFs(roKD$F$=

 |NF~VX8rD}stGdC?kLr=

D}vjN 



N,6,OkLO$=

 |

 |

& K(9%J*$FnTKhk

 H4/1MG"C?%^?$s(roNc$Khk$m~VKjakF~VX8Nfr=
5iK$gQ>AMN4o3TKhk?Qr=
gQ>AMN,‘=r=

 |$

 |

 |



K(9%

K$O$i$HN-5Khk

K(9%JeGO3liNkLKD$FM!9k%

 

=

 |

B3 %




| 
 
$ | 
  | 
 | 

D}st

  C
 

C
 

C






=

 |

 |

&

B3 %





| $

& &





 

   -lD}vjN~VX8N4o3TKhk?Q C


 |





 |   |$%%
 |   |  |  %& |    |
 | 
%% % | |$ 
 | 
% & 
%




  D}st
 

D}st
 

D}st
=



 B3 % 5?*,6,OkL

I =

FX8N4o3TKhk?Q



B3 %






 |  |  | % |   |   | 
 |   |  | &

F5V?9/NjW~VNm~VKP9kf

  m~V
 

m~V
 

m~V



 |
&
 | 
 | 

 | 
| $% | | 



&

 $

| 
%
 |

%

 | 
| $
%



 |

 | 
& | 
 |

%



=

 |



B3 %



=







 |
|  |
&



 |





Fs(roNgQ>ANo3TKhk?QJ

 

>

 |$

&





B3 %

>

$









   >>O$i$HNgQ>A
>







J,>AK






& >

3DsrN-z- 3Dsr,"klgOJ$lghjb-UKD}st,/J$%D}stN:/O\gmjN:/r(9%\gmj,:/7?}3OJ<N
h&KM(ilk%Q!KhlP$\gmjNg>O>[*NNr|~KLV,:lk3HKhk,$3Dsr,"klg$‘n*NO=lK\9k>N*NK!7dCFb0+J$?aK$*Nr|~NLV:lND=-,:/7$\gm
j,:/9kHM(ilk%kL*K$3DsrKhj5NK>[*Nr\g7
d9/JCF$k%^?$\g svjN\g~V,3DsrKhj-UK;L7F$k3H+i$
3DsrO>[*NN\gLVNN’rFWK9kH@(k%3N}3O$Lo
O‘n*NNLVOo3TNB]NjNLVKP~7F$k,$3Dsrr/3
7?lgKO=NP~,/:lkNG$3DN-5r68Hjd9$?aHM(
ilk%B]?/No3TO$3Dsr,/3kHjN\0K>[*N,I>7
J/Jk?a>N>[*NKVvC?W3Hr68kHsp7F$k%^?$4
wNgQ>AM,3DsrNJ$lghj"klg,b/$3Dsr,‘n6N~eKs?9k3Hr(7F$k%JeN3H+i$>b %OY}5l?H@(k%
J*$F5V?9/nH~VrfS9kH$3DN-5K>\FAru1kH
M(ilk 



N$m~VKjakfO3DsrNkL[I-UK:/7?,$ 





&

+HN3DsrKhk~1(J

 

+i



%

X



xYKKfY

kH2xGOJ$%3lO$3DsrN-5Khk\gnHNi4YNQ=,$

 







N_Ji: 

 

d 



 Kbg-/FAr?(F$?3HrU#7$\

gnHNi4Yr(9X8H7F 



NjAr~19k>O,"k3Hr(

67F$kHM(ilk%
O$i$H N-z- O$i$HN-5KhkFX8N-UJ9O’ailJ$%
3N}3O!Nh&KM(ilk%#sN>[*NGO$*N1NNjPLV,$>[*NNAud)NkNs!JIKhCFk’7d9$?a$>[*N,>N*NH\gD=+]+rFWKD.G-k%>CF$O$i$H,i9JpsK
JC??aFA,J+C?bNHM(ilk%
l}$=

 |

K(9h&K$O$i$HN"klgOJ$lgKfYFgQ>

AM,o:+J,i~e7F$k%^?$= |$K(9h&K$O$i$HN-

5KhkHQ6N9KD$F,‘7?H3m$3DsrNJ$lgOO$i$H
r-zG"kH68F$ko3T,?$3H,,+C?%3liNkL+i$>b%% H>b %

O[\~Q5lk,$O$i$H,‘n6N~eKO"kxY

s?7?HM(ilk%
B3



N^Ha

B3 % GO$>[*NNH_)FnHrQ$F$>[*NN5

NJ[VKP9k3DsrN-z-r!Z7?%^?$3DuVrO$i$HK
hjU#<I PC/9k‘nduN-z-bgo;F!Z7?%B3kL+i$
J<N3H,@i+KJC?%J*$*Nr|~NLV:lrI0 Q@+i$5



NJ\gr5iKYg9kj!H7F$>[*Nr|~J0N !5+<=kLVb7/O$r|~J0N"k|VN !5+<=kLVN?QJIrr|LV
H9kj!,M(il$#e!$rW9k%
3DsrO[VnHN~Vz(d‘n6r~e9k%
O$i$HO~Vz(KFA7J$%?@7$‘n6N~eKO"kxY
s?9k%









0*+3Y)fN-z-N!ZJB3 K\aGO$sFj!NlG"k0*+3Y)fN-z-r!Z9k%0*+3Y)fO$ K>[*NVNw%K~8F % DN‘nb<I r+0*KZX(k$% K(4nHb<I N]$Y<9NQ*K~8Fo</,>&B8Or0*KQ
99k$N % @rC’H9k%\aGO$ % KN(4nHb<IK*1k‘nd

uj!N-z-KX7F!$9k%sFj!GO$#tN>[*Nr>j^?O#tMG(47FLVgo;9klgK$%6[V)srxQ7F$l}N>[
*Nr



"



$>}r=lK>& 



"





G‘nD=H7$5iK>*NVG3

DsrrTJCF$k%(4nHb<IK*1kH_)FnHK*$F$%6[V)sH3DsrO=l>l-zHM(ilk,$=NxYd/-}O[JkH

M(ilk%=3G$\aG!Z9k>bH7F!N DrM(k%%6[V)sOH_)FnHN~Vz(dmj(r~19k%CK$\>b(uVKXoi:$LVgo;dQ*go;rFWK9k%

 

>b

3DsrOH_)FnHN~Vz(dmj(r~19k%CK$\(~

NnH~Vr;L7$LVgo;rFWK9k%>bP}Nduj!rQ$kH5iK~Vz(dmj(,~15lk%

J<GO$>[*NNH_)FnHrQ$F$3liN>br!Z9k?aK



TJC?>AB3KD$FRYk%J*$ >N>j‘nNlgH$ % >N&1
‘nNlgGO$‘nduj!N/-},[JkD=-,"j$nHAVK~8?‘nduj!N+/r\X9Q@+i$\B3GO$>j‘n*hS % >N&
1‘nNP}KD$F!$9k%

 

B3j!

B3D-



\aNB3K*1kO<I &’"=.r^ |

K(9%3N=.GO$>N‘nTN>j‘n$b7/O % >N‘nTN=l>lRjKhk&1‘n,D=G"k%User 1

User 2
ADL-1

CrystalEYES

CrystalEYES
40 inchProjector

40 inchProjector

Fastrak^

5iK !5+<=k 
-k%

 |

B3N_jr^

B3?9/



H

Indigo2
LAN Maximum Impact IsotrakII

Onyx RE2



B3

 |

 

O<I &’"=.

 

K(9%B3Q>[uVKO>[*N

,8_9k%H$O>}NHJkh&K\gG

NF?9/Ni|LVOGjG"j$i|Q*O

lKD$Fb>4sjGs>QN[Jk  Lj$>*NGW





=l>

Lj,?9/hK[D9k%o3TO1H^?O % MG(O7F>[*Nr‘n7>}NHJk
h&K\g9k%3N?9/OJ<K(95V?9/+iJk#g?9/G"k%

|

% DN



!5~OuVr‘n7F

!5+<=k 



r>[*N

 

K\09k%

| 
%

 |


|

!5~OuVND}\?sr!<7F>[*NrD}9k%

D}7? % DN>[*Nr_$KaE1k%\gD=JLVGl}ND}\?srr|7$ % DN>[*Nr\g9k%
3N~$\g*N,>}NHJiJ/Fb$5Ov5J$%

Fo3TO$3DsrH%6[V)sN=l>lN‘ndu,"klgHJ$
lgNW  LjNHg;N<G3N?9/rT&%J<GO$ LjN‘ndu
NFror=

 |

K(9h&K

 

$



$

 %



$



HFV3HK9k%

24cm

OB

0.c

hLf{

OA

18cm

2cm
4cm

14cm

^

=
ro>



 |

4cm

4cm4cmi|uV >[*NN[V

B3

B3

 



‘nduN  ro
%6[V)s

 

3Dsr
"j

"j




"j

J7

J7

"j

J7

J7



,j‘\

 |

14cm






B3f$J<NX8r-?9k%
?9/#.~V >[*N,iaFD}5lF+i\g*N,r|5lk^G

N~V%?9/#.~VOnHN~Vz(r(9%







\(~V

 

?9/NBTfK % DN>[*N,_$K\(7F$?m~V%3

NX8rQ$F$\(~&s\(~N‘nduN/-Nc$r!$9k%mj( \g*N,>}NHJiJ+C??9/tNm?9/tKP9kf%



B3 GO$4

o3THnTt$‘n  HJ >$&A

>No3TKD$F$>j‘n

$

>$&1

>O>j‘nHE#KKP7B3rTC?%o3TO4

w>[*NN‘nKT7lJ\XKRX8G"k%Fo3T,TC?B3?9/

 $% s$W % sG"k%^?$B3NgxK
hkFArZ:9k?a$>j‘n$&1‘n=l>lKD$Fo3T2r % ,  
 

O$‘nduN  oNHg;hK
7 $l}No3T2O

$



$

$

NgGB3rT$$>}O3NUg

GB3rTC?%

 
^

kLHM!

 |$

K>j‘n$&1‘n=l>lKD$F$‘nduj!NHg;  Lj

K*1ko3T4wN?Q?9/#.~V$?Q\(~V$*hS3liN9G"k?Qs\(~Vr(9%^?= | 

K3liNtM$TyfG=7?,6,OKpE/-U9$*hS?Qmj(r(9%5iK$,ONMRr+k?a$0>

?9/,N~VX8N?QMKP9ke>?9/,N~VX8N?Q

MNfr=fVX,zLWNsK(9%3liNB3kLO!Nh&K^Hai
lk%?Q?9/#.~VNgxO$>j‘n&&1‘nHbK$G;NbNh
j



$

7?Q



 

$



$



G"k%G;N

NnH~VOG9N



G"k%3DsrO-UK?9/#.~Vr;L7F$k%?Q\(~VNgxO$>j‘n&&1‘nHbK$G;NbNhj





$

KP



$

 

G"k%

 

$

N\(~VO>KfYF-UK;$%>j‘n

GO3DsrH%6[V)s,HbK\(~Vr-UK;L7$&1‘n
Gb3Dsr,-UK\(~Vr;L7F$k%

 



Nlg,>KfYF-?Qs\(~VO$>j‘n&&1‘nHbK$

UK;$%^?$-U9O’ailJ$,$?Qs\(~VO$3Dsr
N"klg



:/7$%6[V)sN"klg

%}C7F$k%3

N9~O,6MKD$Fb1MG"k%mj(KD$F$3DsrH%6[V)sO$=l>lmj(r:/5;F$k%^?$3N9~O%6[V)shjb3DsrN},2xG"k%X,zLKD$F$FroN0>

?9/He>

?9/N~VX8N

VK-U9O’ailJ$%j-*KO$,OHHbK~VX8,;L9k+]+O%6[V)sN-5KM87F$k9~,’ail$3N9~
O>j‘nH&1‘nKhCF5?PG"k%9JoA$>j‘nGO$%
6[V)sN"klgK$,OKDlF~VX8,;L7$&1‘nGO$%6[V)s,J$lgK$,OKDlF~VX8,;L9k9~,"k%% o‘N‘nduj!KhknHz(N~1(O$>j‘nH&1‘nG1xYG"k%
J<GO$3liNkLKD$FM!9k%

 &

15

Task Completion Time (Sec.)Non Contact Time
Contact Time

Collaborative
Manipulation

10

Two-handed
Manipulation
50

CD CN ND NN CD CN ND NN
Feedback Condition
 |$
 
^

B3

?Q?9/#.~V





=

 | 

B3

 

X8N?QMH,6,OkLJ -Ue‘>j‘nNlg

X8 @ ro?9/#.~V
,6
X,zL
\(~V
,6
X,zL
s\(~V
,6
X,zL
mj(

X8 @ ro?9/#.~V
,6
X,zL
\(~V
,6
X,zL
s\(~V
,6
X,zL
mj(


   J CK
  
"   
#" %
" #
  
#"
 
" 
!$
#
  ! # #"
#&
$



   

!  # !" #!
 !



&1‘nNlg


 
 
  "# #
"#


%


 
! ! 
!"

$
 '
 '







    & K%   $
! #
 #
 
 '
 


"  ' 
" 
!#"   !

%6[V)sN-z- %6[V)sO$?Q\(~Vr;L9k,$?Qs\(~Vr}C5;F$k%o3TO>[*NNQ*go;rgKs\(~KT$$\(~KOgKLVgo;rT&3H,Q!5l?3H+i$%6[V)sO>bNLjLVgo;rFWK9k,$>b



K?7FQ*go;r$qK

7F$k3H,Golk%%6[V)s,LVgo;rFWK9k}3O$3l
Khj>[*NNjPLVrN’7d9/Jk?aHM(ilk%^?$%6[

V)s,Q*go;r$qK9k}3O$l}N*NNs>KhCF>}N*N
NQ*,/)*KQ95lk?aHM(ilk%J*$\(~N‘n-KFAr
u1kHM(ilkmj(,$>bLj%6[V)sKhCF:/7F$k3H+ib$%6[V)sOLVgo;rFWK7F$k3H,"U1ilk%
3DsrN-z- 3DsrO$?Q\(~VH?Qs\(~VrHbK;L5;F*j$>b% NLj3Dsr,H_)FnHNnHz(N~eK-zG"

k3H,N’G-k%3Dsr,?Qs\(~Vr;L7?}3O$3Dsr,"klg$>[*N1N,9j41J$3HrxQ7F$o3T,3lirGa/BjK\aG-??aHM(ilk%^?$3Dsr,>bLj?Q\(~Vr;L7$LVg;K-zG"k}3O$3lKhj>[*NNjPLVr]}
7d9/Jk?aHM(ilk%‘nduNH_go;

>b

 

K?7F$3DsrN_rQ$klg,?Q?

9/#.~V,G;G"C?%J*$%6[V)sO?Q\(~Vr;L7F*
j$>[*NN\(~N_%6[V)sr-zH9k3HKhj$H_)FnH
N~Vz(O5iK~e9kbN|TG-k%>j‘nH&1‘nN9[‘nduj!N3~KhknHz(N~1(O$>j‘nH&1‘nG1xYG"C?%9JoA\B3+iO$>j‘nH&1‘
nGCK‘nduj!rZX(k,W-O’ailJ$%J*$%6[V)sN-5KX7F$X,zLKhCFnH~V,;L9klg,$>j‘nH&1‘
nGO5?PN9~r(7F$?%J<$3N}3KD$FM!9k%>j‘nGO$%6[V)s,J$lgO$ % DN>[*NrHbK+3Ks>G-k?aK$X,zL,a|K=lF=lJ_~VX8,;L5l:$%6[V)s,"klgO$y9K)sN7$K7lF$/?aKc3NX,zL,=l?bNHM(ilk%l}$UVNBL,T+3J&1‘nGO$%6[V)sNJ$lgO$F‘nT,+3K>[*Nrs>7&1GQ*g;rT&‘nKy9K7lF$-X,zL,=l?NKP7$%6[V)sN"klgO$>0*NNQ*)f,$qJ?a$&1GQ*go;rT&‘nK7lk3H,

$

G-J+C?bNHM(ilk%B3

B3 GO$>j‘n*hS&1‘nKhk>[*NNH_)

N^Ha

FnHrQ$F$0*+3Y)fj!N(4nHb<IK*1k%6[V)sH
3DsrN-z-r!Z7?%B3kL+i$J<N3H,@i+KJC?%%6[V)sO\(~N~Vz(dmj(r~17$LVgo;rFWK9k%l}$=N)s,>09kB8O,0*KQ=9klgOQCFQ*go;r$qK9k%
3DsrO\(uVKhi:$H_)FnHN~Vz(dmj(r~19k%s\(~KO3DsrN_$\(~KO%6[V)sH3DsrNP}r
s!9kH$5iK~Vz(dmj(,~15lkD=-,"k%%6[V)sNG,JxQ!N!$JB3 K
\aGO$B3 +i(5l?$\(uVKhCF%6[V)sN-5rQ99k3HKhj$>[*NH_)F‘nNnHz(r5iK~1G-kD=-r!Z9k%qN*KO$(6KpE$?‘nduj!N~1FH7F$\g9k
>[*N

 



NFeLN!~Y/HkNJ9Q 





$



rp‘H7

 |

F$%6[V)sN-z&5zrZX(k$!Nh&Jj!rM(J^=N-z-r!Z9k%

%

|

|

>[*NVNw%,g-$lg$P}Hb >[*NVNw%,.5$lg$

r^P},\7FJ1lP$HbK





"




"





G‘nD=H9k%G‘nD=H9k%P},\7F$klg$\LNJ9Q  ,

"|

" "|










Nlg$>0*NNLVNd5@1TJ&JV

WKjvK%

Nlg$>0*NNLVHQ*Nd5rTJ&JV

jvK%





2HK$

 

WK

4DOFC
4DOFC
FAR

1.
6DOF
NEAR
6DOF
th < θ

6DOF

2-(b)-i.

6DOF
4DOFC

th >
=θ

2-(b)-ii.

6DOF
^
gM



2-(a).

 |

‘nduj!N~1,g-$lg$\(~K>0*NNs>Q,^cKQ95lk3HH

Jj%Q*g;OFWKJk,T+3Ju]r?(kD=-,"k%l}$ ,.5$lg$%6[V)sr-zK9k?aKO5NJQ*g;rj0GT&,
W,"j$nHz(,c<9kD=-,"k%\B3N\*O$+3J‘n6P
r?(+DQ*g;,FWHJkh&J

&





rhj9k3HG"k%JeN3H

+i$\aG!Z9Y->bH7FJ<N % DrM(k%>b%6[V)s,oK-z$^?OoK5zNlgKfYF$>[*NN\(&s\(K~8F%6[V)sN-5rZX(kj!,nHN~Vz(KX7F%lk%>b ~1FNgM 

KD$F$  d   $ GOJ/$=NVN,



 

vJMrhklgK‘n6,G,HJk%

 

B3j!

B3D-

 |

\B3GO$^



N8&NO<I &’"=.rQ$F$‘nT >Khk>j‘nrD=H7F$k%

B3?9/OB3 H18G"k%B3 NkLKpE-$3Ds

B3?9/

rH%6[V)s,(4\g‘nNnHz(K?(kFAO$>j‘nH&1‘
nGj-*K1xYG"kH=G7$\B3O>j‘nN_GT&%
Fo3TO$
3



N

 

   &    & %  $ Y N  LjKC($fSN?aKB
$





H18/oK % DN‘ndur-zH9klgNW



roGB3r

T&%B3GO3liNror % J,K,1FT&% J,\GO$B3 G(

$


 

KjvKH
J 
KjvK *hS $    N  roGis@‘Jgx
N j!rCKfS9k?a$ 
65l?1cHg;j!J









GB3rT&%!K % J,\GO$
 



NG,Mraak?a$DjN & roG

N:g*hS_gKB3rT&%,j‘\

RQ*X8H7F$B3



H18?9/#.~V$\(~VKC($!Nh&KFjA7?mj(H$gQ>AMr-?9k%mj( \g7?VVK 


J*$

 







HJCF$??9/tNm?9/tKP9kf%

NlgOM87J$%

| 


$

gQ>AM F roKD$FN$=

Q>A%

&



N



J,p‘Khk1@rv7?g= | 

B3 



J,gQ>ANp‘+Jj‘n7d9$&

dd‘n7d9$
I AiGbJ$%

o3THnTt

soK‘n7d9$








dd‘n7K/$+Jj‘n7K/$
soK‘n7K/$



o3TOB3 No3T+i5nYKjP7?

>G"j$4wB3?9/rON7F$k%Fo3T,TC?B3?9/O$F
s$W %&

 
^



$

roG



%

sG"k%

kLHM!

 | 

K$FroGN?Q?9/#.~V$?Q\(~V$?Qs\(~V$?Qmj($?QgQ>AMr(9%^?$=

 |

% K3liNtMH$TyfG=7?,6,OKpE/FroVN~VX8N-U9r(9%5iKB3 H1
MK$,ONMRr+k?a$0>
>





?9/,N~VX8N?QMKP9ke?9/,N~VX8N?QMNfr=fVX,zLWNsK(9%J<G

O$3liNkLKD$FM!9k%

&%

9

Task Completion Time (sec.)
Contact Time(sec.)
Non Contact Time(sec.)
Error Rates(x 10%)
Subjective Evaluation (1-7)

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0
(Always CN)

3

5

10

X8 @

 |


%

B3 





,6
X,zL
mj(



,6
X,zL
\(~V
,6
X,zL
s\(~V

180

 | 



! 
 !
!  
! 
! 
! 
! 

 !
! 
! 

(180)(Always CD)

B3  NkL

X8N?QMH,6,OkLJ -Ue‘

 ! ! !   !! 
! 
!   !! 

?9/#.~V

20

Threshold th (degree)

^

=

15



 !
 !
!  
 !
 !
! 
 !
! 
!  !  
 ! 
! 
 ! 
 !
! 
 !  
 !
! 
 !  ! &    & K%



 
 
 ! 
! 
 !  !  C
 !
 !
 !
 
 !
! 
 !  
 ! 
 ! 
 !   ! 
 !  
 !
! 
! 
! 
 !
!  ! 
!  ! 
 !
 !
 ! 
 !
 !
 !
! 
  !
! 
! 
! 
 ! 
!  ‘ndurZX(kj!N-z-z-KD$F$^lgJ | 

\(uVKhCF‘ndurZX(kj!NN?9/#.~Vr+kH$oK3DsrN_-zN

KdoKP}Hb-zNlgJ 

KKfY$4FN

OCF‘ndurZX(kj!,%lk3H,,+k%5iK$=
N>N~VX8KD$Fb$    $

 |

$



K

% +i$=

GO=lJ0NlgKfY-UK~

VX8,;$3H,N’G-k%JeN3H+i$\(uVKhCF‘ndur

ZX(kj!N-z-,N’G-$>b 
J*$X,zLKD$F$FroN0>

OY}5l?H$(k%?9/He>


NVK-U9O’ailJ+C?%j-*KO$



$



H


 ?9/N~VX8

NlgN;L(,ddg-/$5iKB3?9/K,O9k>O,"C?bNHWolk,$5



MB3 G,OO0;7F$?H+k3H,G-k%
G,J



N!$

(klg$

 



G,J



NMKD$F$\(uVKhCF‘ndurZX& GO$mj(Os %>AMbGblYkK"k%CK$

J< H.5/$~V*nHz(dgQ %  N~$mj(O G"j$gQ>   
% OY}5l?H$(k%l}$
 & GO~V*JnHz(b-=9GOmj(dgQ>AM,^cK-=7$

AMOGIG"C?%Jehj$>b 

k%3liN3H+i$nHz(d‘n6Pr-=5;:KGb+3K>[*Nr‘nG-k
J*$

 

 

NMO



& Y+i %



YxYG"kH$(k%

NgQ>AMOo3TKhCF +i

HK<J+-,"j$%6[V)sN)fN7d95KDM9N"k3H,N’5l?%>j!HNfS 33GO$sFj!H>hj!rfS!$7$sFj!N-zKX7FM!9k%>[*NN‘ndurT&>hj!H7F$5NJ3D!PK  
 

  nV
pE/kP*LVd5rT&}! L<dOPs(rT&}!
,"k%3liN&fGO$>[*NN[V:Yr>A9k3HG$5NJ‘n
rYg9k3Hr!Z7F$k3H,?$%3lKP7$sFj!O%6[V)sr3~7[VD=JLVrBj9k3HG$

 fk

JbNLV:ld



& A%



YJbNQ*:lr[}7$5NJ[VrQK*KB=7F$k?a$[V:Y
KD$F>hj!HfS9k3HOG-J$%nH~VN;LKX7FO$c(

&




P L<
GO>[*NN:@NvF[V:YrP*JLVd5KhjnH~Vr &k1k

H7?[VnHG$k    GOO
Je;L7F$k%^?$ 

PNs(Khj$% MN‘nTVGN>[*NNuO7KW9knH~Vr

xY;L7F$k%l}$sFj!K*$F$G,J

KP7$?Q &
9kf
 

Y$









 

Nlg

  &  NnH~VO   J 





 

G"k%3lK$B3 K*1k

r1cK]1kH

 & Nlg$nH~Vr

NnH~VNA
K

KP

HJk%3lhj$‘nduNJ$lgKf
xY;L9kHdjG-k%B3ro,[

Jk?ajL*JfSO$qG"k,$sFj!NnH~V;L(



O>h

j!H=’,J$HM(k%\j!O$>hj!KfYW;L,/J/b.Jh},|TG-ke$CLJuVr,WH7J$@G-xG"k%^?$>[*N
OlLK#(JAur}D,$BQe[VD=JLrCjG-k3H,?/$[
VD=JLNHg;KP7\j!r,QD=J"Wj1<7gsO/J/J$H
M(ilk%N^Ha

B3\B3+i$>[D-G>}NNh&J1cJ*Nr#t1~

K‘n7\g9klg$‘nduj!H7FsF7?3DsrH%6[V)sr,ZKHg;k3HKhj$nH~VN;Ld‘n6PN~eKzLN"k3H,(5l?%
J*$B3  K*$F$   GO$ & NlgH1xYN~VGLV

g;,0;7F$kKb4i:$\gN?aK>[*Nrr|7?VVKQYN:l,88klg,?+C?%3lr’^($\j!N~1FH7F%6[V)sr-zK9kg
kg





r



 



 r



YxY$lY-zKJC?%6[V)sr5zK9& YxYH9kR9Fj79r3~9kj!,M(ilk%3li

NMOlL*J>\‘nD-G&L7FHQG-kNGOJ$+HM(ilk%



k@

\OGO$0OGsF7?‘nduj!KD$F$=N-z-r!Z9k?a
KTJC?>AB3KD$FRY?%&&

>j‘nN-z-r>A7?B3GO$Rj‘n$>jNH)‘n$>jN(
4‘nr1lN\YG>A9k3HG$CK>j(4‘nN%L-,(5l?%^?$3DsrN-z-r>A7?B3KX7FO$3DNvBrO$i$HG(9@1GO‘nduKJiJ$3H$>[*NN‘n+3Yr3DuVKhC
F4+9kj!,-zG"k3H,(5l?%5iK$0*+3Y)fj!K*1k(4nHb<IGxQ7F$k3Dsr

H%6[V)sKD$F\YK>ArTJ$$%6[V)sN % L-r@i+
K7F1j!NxQ}!r~19k3HG$‘nduNJ$lgKfYF

xYnHz(r;L9k‘nduj!r3P7?%\j!O5NJ3D!PrT&}!dOPs(rT&}!KfYF1cG"j$?tN>[*N,8_9k>[D-G#tN>[*N,1~K‘n5lklgGbzL*J‘ndu,D=G
"k%

&




D

o@

 " (4?>[*NbGi

N+/\&fNh % N\*O$ K>[*NN‘n-K%lk$ % K#tMN(4nHKP~7F$k$N % @rC’H9k>[*NbGir+/9k3HG"k%\@8G+/9k>[*NbGirJ_$ !

` h `Z ^oV " he " res `f VT T `f SUh l  ` h `Z ^oV " Sh
$

! "



J

"gZ V]\Q^ 

hX "[Z SUh k1` hVpwS Z

KHFV%\OGO$0O^GK+/7?‘nduj!r3~7$#tMG(47F>[*Nr8.G-k(4?>[*
NbGi   !
^:

|
 %

"



r+/9k%

aGO$>hN

!5Au8.j!HfS7?(4?>[*NbG

iNC9KD$FRYk%^:>[*NbGiNC9H7F$ Kk’NFW-$% K‘nN>6-$ Kb$PC-$N @rs2$!K&->[uVrQ$?(

4nHNC9rRYk%3liN=l>lKD$F\b9k3HG$(4?>[*NbGiHOI &$C?bNG"k+$?Nm\5lF$kN+KD$FRY
k%!K 

|

aGO$ 

!#"





N_W}KH7F$ KsF7?‘nduj!

rh+7?JWJAu8.j!$ % K&->[uVr=.9k?aK,WJG<?&-!=$N % @rhj9k%5iK |

aGO$#tM,=l>l>jrQ$FJWK5NJ>[*Nr8.G-k>[*NbGiH7F$B]K=[7?

  ! "

NBuH!=KD$FRYk%GeK |&

aGO$  !

"



rQ$

Fn.7?$/D+NG6$scr(9%D

(4?>[*NbGiNC9\aGO$>hN !5Au8.j!HfS7?(4?>[*NbGiNC9KD$FRYk%J<GO$^:>[*NbGiH7FNx@rRY$!K&>[uVrQ$?(4nHNx@rRYk%

&



 

>[*NbGiNC9>h$z[dU"G6$sN=lGO!N % o‘N !5Au8.j!,Q$
ilF-?%

|%

4ZdZ‘JIrQ$F$B*Nr=n9k}!%| 

L^JIrQ$?

9k}!J ^

|


 

JIN>h?bGirHQ7F$W;!eG_W

K%%NB*Nr=n9k}!O$8.9k

!5AurJXK>\k’$‘n

G-kH$&x@,"k?L$EOd‘$H$C?*}!’K{ilk?aKB=G-kAud‘nK)s,?$H$&g@,"k%l}$ % %N>h?bGirQ$k}!GO$W;!rxQ7F$*NNCnd#=$‘nzrN2HrO
8a=(Hg(NQ9$k@N+3J\0$w;d*NN+_J’Q9JI $B
uVGOTD=J5^6^J@pJ!=,J1KB=G-kH$&x@r}D?



L$ !5AuN>6*JD.d‘n,$qG"j$#(J3^sI NOK,O
9k,WN"klg,?$H$&dj,"k%

^

|

>hN

 

3lKP7>[*NbGiGO$eRN % j!Nx@r;;}Ag@rS|7?}[*JAu8.D-rB=G-k%3N50rJ1K=7?bNr^ 

&

$

|%

K

>h? 

\

#Xx

B*N=n

= W~?bGi#,+jd9$
^

|%

#XxG
,+jd9$>[*NbGiNC9

(9%^:$ %NB*Nr=n9k}!HfS7?lg$>[*NbGiGO!5*NrJXK‘nG-kx@r]ADD$>hNbGiH1MKW;!r

hQ7?+3JnHD-rs!G-k%l}$ % %N>h?bGirQ$k}!
KP7F$>[*NbGiOW;!rQ$?@pJ!=rs!G-kx@rQ5
7J,i$hjBuVKa$nHD-rs!G-kx@r}D%hjBuVKa$nHD-rs!9kx@NqNcH7F$]fO KQ97?

!5Au,>

AKk’G-$_Wz(,b$$ % K‘n,>6*GJWG"k$H$C?@r

 

X&7 ]f$
iO$ K_WP]N91<krD.G-k$% K8’9k` V]T

AcJIrQ$? !5AuN>\‘n,D=G"k$H$C?@rs2F$k
 
 

"  %3&7?x@O$!N @K^Hailk%Rk’,FWKTJ(k‘n,>6*KTJ(kPC-Nb$Au8.,TJ(kJ<GO$>[*NbGiN}D3lik’NFWrX9%MV,



@NC9KD$FRYk%k’NFW-HO$ !5Aur>\ !5*Kk’G-k3H!5Aur>6*K}r9k?aKO$|T-6"k$Ohj  
5NJ|T-psNs(,TDgG"j$=Nj!O?MG"k % & %lLK$

1~Khj?/N|T-psNs(j!rQ$k3HKhj$ !5AuNhj&

     
5NJD.,D=HJj$AuN>6*}rb%J5lk%>c)Nk 
rB=9k=(uVN&fOt?/ 5Z$>hNbGiK*$Fb>c)Nz

kN!=rw(kbN,"k,$xQTD9N>cVVJ7&Vw%KdG#9
Wl $Hk@NjPLVrM87?9Fl*h|GOJ$?a$5NJ|T-6
 
O@ilJ$ Ob  %3lKP7>[*NbGiNs(9k>[uVGO$FWK!5AurD.G-k?a$xQT,

!5AuNN’rJ1+DNBK

TJ(k%



‘nN>6- ‘nN>6-HO

!5Aur>\ !5*K‘nG-k3Hr

X9%Lo !5*NOLV*hSQ*KD$FF9 +3Y$W +3Yr}D

NKP7$GblL*JLV~OuVG"k^&9O % +3YN_r}D%>C

F^&9rQ$F +3Yr}D !5*Nr‘n9kKO?i+N)W,,W
G"jM9Jj!,sF5lF-?%c(PSU\ le`iO‘n9k !5*NK\

0N?aNhCjds>N?aN!7@JIrEMF=(9k3HG$*rG % %k+3YrB*NN‘nP3+i‘d7d9/9kj!rsF7F$k

hjb$+3Yr1~K‘n9k?aK$

T-QNm<?j(s3<@rU1C(?

` heS_ " ^SU\

iOLoN % !5^&9K|!5^&9rQ$k3HKhj$
!5*NNLVr)f9kj!rsF7F$k %`h" h fz{ _ ` a



iONP5lkuV
 
 
!  %
=$H~OuVN)f=$NjXrb/9Y-G"kHX&7F$k
b+3YN‘nrhj>6*KTJ&?aKO$

3lK>(P$ !5uVNLVdQ*r~O9klgO$=N
7F





]y

^

+3YKP~!5*K~OuV,\0$s>G-$=N*}*JLVdQ*KpE$?

Mrh@G-k3H,>^7$%>[uVGs!5lF$k$jrP]*NLV^G\07FT&>\‘nO$|oNBuVGNnH6PKa/>6*G"j$nHz(KX7Fb%lF$k ]<%>hN"Wj1<7gsGO !5A

urFWKk’G-J$?a$ !5LV~OuVrQ$klgGb‘n-KB

&,"C?%l}$>[*NbGiGOk’NFW-r}D?a$ !5LVW,uVrQ$?nHP]N+3Y‘nr>\>6*KT&3H,G-k%





b$PC- >hN !5bGiGO$?L^d)L^Nn^KpE$FAu8.rYg9k3H,?$%3Nh&JbGiGO$AuNQ9r % !5N^Le
GTJ&?a!5AuNN’,=N_WaxH*%7F$kJ ^ 



|

K%^?$

% !5hLeG !5AuN>\‘n$Q9rD=H7F$kbGiK*$Fbk’d‘nN>6-,=,GJ$?a$+3YN*rdQ9JINF‘nK)t
rW9k%3Nh&K$_WaxN5$/k,i9KJk3HO$~V*z(Ndj@1GJ/$xQTN/[YgN)l+ib>^7/J$%l}$>[*NbGiGO$s(5lk !5AurB~VG>\Q97F$/3H,D=J?
aK$T8P]N^Ld‘n9k+3YNZjX(JI,TWG"k%>CF>[*NbGiGO$k’d‘nN>6-rh+7$’N*iYdnH)trc:
G-k?aPC*K+Dz(h/Au8.rTJ&3H,G-k%

AuQ9

AuN’

==Q9&N’#0L^#)kjF^

#Q<9

|

^

 

>hN

 

N_Wax

&->[uVrQ$?(4nHNC9

>h$(4nHK*$F !5$a<8rB]K&-9k?aKO$)N)n
JINB*NrQ$k3H,?+C?,$B*NrQ$?lgKnHAVr)B
9kM9J*}*)sr$&->[uVrQ$k3HKhjrC9k3H,Gk%BuVGT&(4nHKP9k&->[uVrQ$?(4nHNx@H7F$

]<iO K‘nTVNw%rn~7?sV(4nH,D=$% KEL$‘$JI

N*}Lr5k7?+3JnH,D=$ K‘nTVNk@N&-d‘n"N_



jJI $@pJnH,D=$H$C?@rs2F$ky  % %(4?>[*NbGiO$>[uVGAubGjs0,D=G"kH$&x@
H$&->[uVG(4nH,D=G"kH$&x@rsMw(F*j$-WJ
nHD-G"kH$(k%D

\aGO$ 

! "



N_W}K
N_W}KKD$FRYk%  !

"

O!N % @r_

W}KH9k%
0OG3P7?‘nduj!rh+7?$JWJ‘nG5NJAu8.,
D=Jj!r3~9k%#tMKhk(4bGjs0,D=J,ZJG<?&-!=r3~9k%
J<GO$3liN}KKpE$Fhj7?qN*JAu8.j!dG<?&!=KD$FgKRYk% 

Au8.j!

0OG3P7?‘nduj!rh+7?Au8.j!H7F$VmC/aqK
oC?j!r3~9k%=N}3OJ<N



@G"k%

>[*NbGiNC9rh+9?aKO$Au8.N?aN>[*NN‘
nj!,,OrW5J$,+jd9$bNG"k3H,>^7$%VmC/aqO?/NMKHCFkw_,"j$\*NAur8.9k?aN‘
n}!,}r7d9$%
sF7?‘nduj!GO$P&sG#s0\C/9KpE/JWJ3D=jrTJ&%VmC/aqO>}Nrp\H9kAuG=.5lF*j$sFj!HNFB-,b$%sF7?‘nduj!GO>[*NK%6[V)sr]7F$k%VmC/aqO$%6*JM/LVK~8?LVdQ*GN__$K\g7$s
Fj!HNFB-,b$%%VmC/aqKoC?Au8.j!H7F$qN*KO$_$K\gD=J,
vJp\AurQU7$>j‘nd&1‘nKhCFg!=liNp\AurH_)FF$/j!r3~9k%3Nh&Jj!KhCF$‘nduj!NC-+
i$LVKX7FO

 fk$Q*KX7FO



Y1LG5N+DJWK

!5A

ur8.G-knHD-,s!G-kbNH|TG-k%  

G<?&-!=\aGO$ 

! "



$FRYk%lLK$  ,&->[uVr=.9k?aN$G<?&-!=KD z  S k de\FV `Z  \eded}S Z V `l  S SUd `Z ^oV " X ` z S ZW{ JW;!

gQ(4nHKN,nK*1k"Wj1<7gsGO$#tNW;!,]-9k

  z

G<?Y<9N1l-$lS-r]D,W,"k%N"Wj1<7gsK

O$g-/,1F$(4nHN2CT4w,1l~oK18\*G&1nHrB\9k1|?NbNH$,:7b~oNlWr+J$s1|?NbN,"k%&->[D-OLo1|?N=.rhk,$1|?N&-G<?Y<9N]}}!
d$97G<?N[[}KO= 


 

& %
-k

v\eh

R^ f

=
PN?

|

|

&->[uVGQ$ilkG<?&-!=N,‘C’

fK-c9H?
Vm<I-c9H?
^kA-c9H?

K(9h&K5?*KvD+NAVK,‘G P  NLJ)rN]$ sNFw,,W
4N<I XlFKw.
,62
,/2
d 
Khj

x@

g@

JWJ!=$.j-

H%-

L.L,.5$

.j-

.j-

H%-

  
 (9 $  $   
0",/
%   ( 9 3  $  - 1 $ -.j-rN]c  

sPN?

C’

x@

g@

c

8f?

5<P,G<?r8a$>s=7FFw

lS-NN],FWH%-

Wl6L.qD,6?

,6G<?Y<9r
5<P,gp7FL.

H%-$.j-I},K(9;0 ,/2 6)     '39  # $
 

  ! "-

GO$3liNAVN&A$fK-c9HrQ$?PN?N=.r*r7?%=N}3O$3NAVO!=,1cG"j$5<PKhkG<?NF

w,TWJ?aYdL,fS*/J/$WmH3klYkN.j-,N]5lk?aG"k%3NAVNg@O$9YFN2CN<IGG<?rr99k?aKO$

NQ1CHr  \NL.)rN]7$FN<IO1l



DNN<IKD$F

sFw9k,W,"k?a$2CN<I,?/JkHL.L,^cK}C9k@G"k%?@7$2CT,/MtJ



1lz*bN 

JS f ^o_  ZW` ^ ` V x S Z]{>xYJ<KG"j$

KJIrp7F(4nHrTJ&h&

J$L.LdYdL,fS*.5$lgKO$3N=.Gb=,BQ*KxQG

 
-k
%

y

qN*KO$G<?L.N^NH7F 

Hg;KP7FPV]t `Z h ` V
rQ$F4FN2CN<I N    NL.)rN]7$ K

KhjWmH3klYk

GG<?NgndTlWrI0$ % KFN<I+i/.5lkG<?KN<I G-NrUC7$u.&GO

Nc$gKh}r9k3HGG<?N>s=

rTJ&$H$& % @KhCFG<?NlS-rN]9k%D

NBuH!=

0aN_W}KK>CF$B]K(4?>[*NbGi  

?%\aGOJ<$ 

!#"



! "



rBu7

,BT5lkD-$s!9knHD-$*hS

M9J!=H‘nNB]KD$FRYk%

 

BTD-

    ! " O ! N0iU#/9 z eG0n9k%+/O@lGTd`h_g\FV!# $ i$Vij$+ni$Vij$*hS\&f<G+/fN
J$$ "$ 
FQ !5f<6$s?U’<9D<k-CH $x
rxQ7?%  ! "

O$M9J~POuVKP~7F$k%P~9k!orU?
GO$qN*JBTD-Ncr % Ds2k%
BTD-c

|

^

O$fS*:YNb$$1H‘nTQNBTD-NcG"

k%3NcGO$0iU#C/
TO$E’$0N

K^Ha?%33z  H7F  " h a  }^ TWV % ZJ^ {  ! ( RKrHQ7$xQ
S_[t `k \eT
!5LVW,uV








J

RKG,L

CrystalEYES

21$sAG#9Wl$

to Onyx

3-D input
devicespick
copy

3SPACE_
^

|

BTD-c



Z aTWVz^o_  #  V `Z]` S Z ^=det "[f T!

5l?k@KpE-$U=7cC?c@

7F$>[uVr>c)Nk7F$k%xQTO

J





RKrL

HN !5~OGP$9rQ$F$>jG>[*Nr‘nG-k%3N=.GO$xQTOG#9Wl$+i$ fk*h=

0iU#C/%l?k@Ge?}~KGgknQ

z



 

YrN]9k3H,G-k%

 
ha 
H7FHQ7? !
RN " % O$\XGxQG-k
  {U`   %

Gbb.JO<I &’"G"j$W;dAhNYdN;LK-zG"k

^?$ !5LVW,uVH7FHQ7?

}^TWV Z ^ {

O$G9/HCW079F‘

Nh&JfS*9$nHOOKQ$klg$b$:Yr@k3H,G-k%5i

K$>[uVNs(KQ$F$kx(V-?G#9Wl$G"k "
N%



ha 

 % 8‘

$sAG#9Wl $OfS*b$=(:Yr@k3H,G-k%3NkL$

3N=.GO>[uVs(NLV:lOnH>BbG~zYdOW;*hSAhYdr^aF5M

& k T

 fkxYK1^CF*j$

J<K^(ilF$k%

^
BTD-c



|&

^

|&

BTD-c % Jg.L?K

O$1lO@G&->[uVr=.7?$ % >N‘nTQ

NBTD-NcG"k%J*$^ 
Rr(9?aK5h|K
 " 

"

 !

|&

GO$‘nT,Q!7F$k>[uVNM

rg.7?%3NcGO$0iU#/9z  H7F

bh l US R ^  gk \ k k dQ^ f V  
J ! RK % frMCHo</G\37F&->[uVv^=T]V Z ^ {r=.7$% >NxQTO=l>l$
G,L5l?k@KpE-$)a?
R  R `l " ^ k ^=T { _ga k de\eT



J"

RKrL7F$e?knQYNOOKD$FB

uVH>[uVr1~KQ!7F$k%3N=.GO$FxQTOBuVH>[

uVrHbK&-9k3H,G-$% >NxQTO>[*NrBuVN[\1lN

 
%
O@GQ!G-k%3Nh&JnHD-rCK$&-H%uVHFV 6nxQTO=l>lo^

HN !5~OGP$9rQ$F$>[*NN>j‘nd&

1‘n,D=G"k%&-H%uVGO$v?*T0gJLV:l KNxY,CKdjHJk,$U?

K(7?j!KhCFLVgo;rTJCF*j$% >,"k>[*NrQ!9k]NBuVeNLV:lO$>B &


 
OK*$F
+i 
xYG"k 6n%fk

J*$  !

"



,r

fk

 fk

xYNnHO

GO$v?*T0gd~V*T0gKPh7F$hj5NK>[uVrs(9k?aK$LVW,m9Nd5U#k?JU?
rd~9k?aN=,U#k?JU?



2HKdYd2HKrs!7F*j$3lirxQ9

k3HbG-k%

Wj_F#V\C/9

QlCH\<kJS2<7gs\C/9

3!5+<=k^|    ! " 

NnHuVN=.WG



 

nHuVN=.WG

  ! "

GOVmC/aqKo$$Au8.NG.1LG"kto‘NWj_F#Vr$%6[V)sKpE$FHg;F$/3HKhj !5Aur8.

 



9k 6n & %^ K(9h&K$  !#"NnHuVKO$8&N !

^|5+<=k$Wj_F#V\C/9$QlCH\<k$JS2<7gs\C/9
JI,8_7$3liKC(FAur=.9kWj_F#V,,98_9k%\aGO3liNF=.WGKD$Fb@9k%J*$J_$1H^?O\g5l?#tNWj_F#VrmN7FVmC/HFV%!5+<=k!5+<=kOpu?"k$OjAu?N>[*NG$8&

N~OGP$9KP~7F % D8_7$FGP$9N*}*0-KI>7



F+3K\09k%pu?N !5+<=kOU?

Ks2?h&J$+

nN~OGP$9rQ$k]K*r5lk%J_$3NGP$9K8_9k>[*NND}*hS#=KP~7?9$CAr!<$r|9k3Hr
1KD}9k$#=9k$^?Or|9k$Hq/%

 \ed `Z g_ SoX `!
rxQ9k]K*r5l$x||$
QTNjAuK~8F+<=kAubQ=9k%^  $^ 
K$pu?
|


l}$jAuN !5+<=kO+<=kHjAu?+<=kNMRr(9%^?$^ =krQ$F>[*NrD}9kMRr(9%xQTO
xQ7F  

! "





KjAu?+<!5+<=kr

N4‘nrTJ&%J<GO$!=H‘nNP~,@

NJ?a$9$CArQ$?lgN_KD$Fb@9k%

$

|

^

^

^

|

|$

pu?+<=kjAu?+<=kjAu?+<=kG>[*NrD}9kMR

Wj_F#Vz ^NX ` p Z SUhV RN " 

A0rH%7?l

Wj_F#VO9YF$

QNjAU!$kKhCF$Au$’$^Fj"k$F/9AcJI,  % Kw?,X= JIKNQ5lF$k7<s0iU
R5l$

R$KhCFI}5lF$k% 

!#"





GO$Wj_F#VjAU!$k

rn.9lP$UN’dAur}DWj_F#Vr7?KxQ9k3H,

G-k,$>}N$ Ql$ Ql$_l$ Qm$ Qm$_m$eJINo‘NWj_F#Vr=aQU7F$k%^?$jAU!$kr-R9k]K$Wj_F#VKHQG-kF/9AcH7F^ 

| 



K(9 o‘

NF/9Acr=aQU7F$k%^?$Wj_F#VNb5$#}$|T-$>BJIO6’H7F

 fk

N0t\G"k%5iK$eR9kh&K$

FWj_F#VKO=lr$&G.N>}NG"kP&sG#s0\C/
9,jA5lF*j$P&sG#s0\C/9NFLO>NW j_F#V
N=lH_$K\g9k3H,G-k%
J*$jAU!$kH"07?AhNJ,*\Y=!=rxQ7F

 

 

 $

B]NVmC/aqKoC?0Qr}?;k?aKFWj_F#VNeL
K

 fk

VVGM/r_1F=(9k3HbG-k%Wj_F#VKP7F

TJ(kqN*J‘nKD$FO!aJ_G\7/RYk%
Wj_F#V\C/9



Wj_F#V\C/9O^ 

Ul<‘N)}Nr
aQU5lF$k





| 

K(9h&K$o$d

D0s7?Aur7F$k%^ 



| 

NcGO$=o‘NWj_F#V,FhhK D:D}ailF$

k%FhhO$Wj_F#VCnQNhhr|$FWj_F#VNP?

HFxQKxQG-k%>[uVGH_)F?VmC/rJ<QNu-N
hK\09kH$=NVmC/OltN7?JWj_F#VH7FP?5
l$=NhhKzY<^kh&K91<js05lF=(5lk%FxQ
9kWj_F#Vr8.9kKOP?5lF$kWj_F#VrD}9l
Ph$%3Nh&KWj_F#V,+JH%-r}D3HKhj$\*K
gC?Aurz(I/xQG-k%^?$CnQNhhOWj_F#VNCnKxQ5l$Wj_F#Vrh
hbK\07FCnG-k[+$hhbGCnQN*V8’/HrD}9k3H,G-$3lr$UNWj_F#VK(lF=NWj_F#VrC
nG-k%^?$Wj_F#V\C/9etN>}NNhrD}9k3H
GWj_F#V\C/94NN\0,D=G"k%

| 

^

^

JS2<7gs\C/9
NeH





=aQU7F$kF/9Ac| 

Wj_F#V\C/9

JS2<7gs\C/9O^ | %K(9h&K$% D

DN9/m<kP<r}DAur7F$k%&&NerD}9k



H



!5+<=kNs>KI>7FxQTNk@NQ*rQ9G-k%8&NerD}9kHb&Ne,

!5+<=kKI>7F\09k%3N

H-$b&NeH0&NeNf4LVN9,Y/Hkr.YY/HkH7
F$xQTNk@rBT\0G-k%J*$>[uVfGk@NLVrQ
99kLNjJH7F$Wj_F#VrD}7F$J$uVG~OGP$

9N#=\?sr!<9kH$ !5+<=kN99~-KC.7J,i\
09kH$&j!JIbxQG-k%
5iK$JS2<7gs\C/9etN9/m<kP<N8&NQmr/
jC/9k$^?O$9/m<kP<btNerD}7F\09kH$=
lK~8F>[uVNs(91<kr}:G-k%^

QlCH \<k| %JS2<7gs\C/9| 

QlCH\<kO^ K(9h&KtLKhCF!5*

K@Y$LY$’jN[JkeAG"j$% DNjrQ$FVmC/NL’
KxQ9k%QlCH\<kbD}7F+3K\09k3H,G-k%L’NB]KD$FO$| |  aGRYk%


%

@

@Y

7"s

P

8

/
+

D

LY

V

/
g

’j

E
10cm

^

 

| 

QlCH\<k

Wj_F#VNp\‘n  ! "

NVmC/KP9k!=O$RjGTJ(kp\*JbNH(4‘nJ>j‘n^?O&1‘nKGTJ&bN,"k%3lir= |%K^Hak%

Lo$VmC/KP9k9YFN‘nO$VmC/r*r7$D}7$\*N‘
nrTJ$$r|9k$H$&jgGTJolk%\aGOVmC/KP9kR
j‘nKD$Fb@7$(4‘nKD$FO 
*r





| |

aGRYk%!5+<=kNh<,$"kVmC/NbtK8_9kV$=NVmC/O*r5l$*r5l?3Hr(9?aK+<=kNX9Wj_F#V,O$i$H=(5lkHHbKVmC/4NrO‘G.N>}NG"kP&sG#s0\C/9,o$dUl<‘G=(5lk%Jsi+N‘n|=  %   ! "K*1kVmC/‘n
Rj‘n *r$D}$#=$Cn$\g(4‘n\g$,d$HgL.$L’Khj#tNVmC/NOO,EJj$=NNhK+<=kNh<,"kD}lgKO$GbanK8.5l?VmC/N_,*r5lk%
VmC/,D}5lkH$*rr(7F$?P&sG#s0\C/9O=(5lJ/Jk%D}5l?VmC/O$P~7?9$CArr|9k^

GD}5l31$ !5+<=kN\0Kgo;FLoO{KRY?%6[V)sr<$J,i\0$s>9k%
VmC/N#=OP~9k9$CAKhjTJ(k,$Y+/O % LjN#=#=}!,"k%h

O{KD}7?VmC/r#=9klgG"j$3

NlgOD}731J,i#=9$CAr!<9k3HKhj5NVmC/rD}7?^^#=VmC/r>[uVKV$FT1k%h % OD}7

F$J$VmC/r#=9klgG"j$3NlgO=a#=9$CAr!<7F*-$=N^^\8VmC/rD}9k3HKhj5NVmC/
LVr0+5:KVmC/,#=5lD}G-k%J*$#=O,3*K
3Dr/39?a$D}VmC/O$l63Dr/39H=N3D,rC

Cn



5lk^G



"



G+3K‘nG-kh&K7F$k%

VmC/NCnO0RNLj$VmC/rD}7Wj_F#V\C/9b
Gr|9k$"k$OWj_F#V\C/9b+iCnQN>[*NrD}7CnP]NVmC/K(lk3HKhjTJ(k%Cn‘nNBT5l?VmC/O90KOCG;:$ &\g k TxYN|V7@$KL.7J,

iGeKCG9k%
VmC/O>[uVKV+lF$k>NVmC/KP7FRj^?O>jG\g9k3H,G-k%RjGD}7F$kVmC/,D}5lF$J$>N4FNVmC/H3DsrrTJC?kL$INVmC/Hb3D,J/$+DlDJeNVmC/H\gD=Jlg$D}VmC/*hS3
lH\gD=J4FNVmC/NP&sG#s0\C/9,o$dUl<‘=(5l$\gD=G"k3Hr(9%3NH-D}7F$kVmC/
rr|9kH$D}VmC/O\gD=J4FNVmC/H\g7$=l

iNP&sG#s0\C/9OC(k%(4‘nKhk\gKD$FO!
aGRYk% (4‘nrr(?Au8.

\aGO= |%Ks2?  

! "



N!=N&A$| |aGRY?RjKhCFTJ(kp\!=J0N$(4‘nKhCFTJ&!=KD$FRYk%
J<$VmC/N\g$,d$HgL.$L’NF‘nKD$FgKb@9k
 
 
  

 6n &  6n %

y y

^

_y y

VmC/N\g=rl(4‘nKhCFWj_F#Vr\g9klg$=l>lNj

NLVdQ*rgo;J,i\grTJ&%l}Nj,D}7F$kVmC/,>},D}7F$kVmC/KP7F3DsrrTJC?kL$>VmC/,\
gD=JlgO$P}NP&sG#s0\C/9ro$dUl<‘=(9kJ^|  

$ K%33Gl}NVmC/rr|9kH>VmC/O\g5lkJ^ 

K%


&

| 

$

base

work

B.

A.

^

VmC/N,dhj07|     ! "  C.

D.

K*1k(4\g‘nc\g5l?VmC/O!N % LjN}!G,dG-k%

RjGVmC/rD}7$=N+<=k,M-I7F$kWj_F#

VJ0NWj_F#Vr$>}NjGlD:Dhj093H,G-k%



,G



+<=krZG?LKQ97$VmC/r,G9k3H,G-k%O8aKl}Nj,VmC/rD}7F$kH9kJ^ |  &  $

K%>}Nj,?b>[*Nr*r7F$J$LVGD}\?sr!9H$=N+<=kNAuO>)@N5}?LJZG?LKHJkJ^|  &  !5$K%

3N~$VmC/HZG?LNLV*hSQ*r,vKgo;$ZG?L
rr|9k3HKhjVmC/rWj_F#V1LG,GG-kJ^ 





| &

$

K%ZG?LO>)@G"kNOD}*NHNjPLV,D.7d9
   %,G,/3kH$Y<9N+<=k$HM(ilk+iG"kR,M-I9Wj_F#VN"k&,Y<9KD}5l?^^HJj$,G5l?DjNVmC/O$=NLV*hSQ*, &sGdV5lF  k T

xYN"Ka<7g
"G0(il$>[uVKV+lk%




A.

B.

^

|  &   ! "  

Wj_F#VNHgL.

  ! "



C.

D.

K*1k,GnHc

GO$#(JAudg-JAur8.9k

lgKbAu8.N)tdAhWj_F#Vtr}g5;k3HNJ$h&$F
W j_F#VAur>[uVKW~7J,iQ99k3H,G-k%
Wj_F#VN}DG<?=$OF:@LVNQ9KP~7F$k,$=_B

$u7F$k$s?U’<9GOg-5Jb5$}$|T-KNQ9N_,D=G"k% % DNjG1lNWj_F#VrD}9kH$=liNjNLVKP~7
Fj"k?$‘GWj_F#VNg-5r

 fk

1LGQ9G-kJ^ 

| 

K%Q

9&IC7?W j_F#VOU!$kK]87FFxQ9k3H,D=G"k%3NWj_F#VI}}0O$FWj_F#VNAu,hj?MKJC?lgK
bP~D=G"k%^

Wj_F#VNL’|   ! "Wj_F#VHgL.NMR

GO$QlCH\<krxQ7FFWj_F#

Vr$UKL’G-k%QlCH\<kOD}9kH



"



G‘nG-$QlC

H\<kKEMF)}NNo$dUl<‘,=(5lkJ ^ |  ^ | r |$K%Q

lCH\<krD}7F$kV$>}N+<=kJo</KNh<,X9ljK~8F{KL’5lF$kWj_F#VdQlCH\<ke+i$UN’r*r
G-k%*r5lF$k’OhKRY?o$dUl<‘N’Kj"k?$‘G?
G5lk%Wj_F#V+i’r*r7?c,^ 
ke+i’r*r9kc,^|   l|$|   f|$G"j$QlCH\<

G"k%o</&ND}rX(9k9$C

Ar!<9kH’,hj5l$o</N+<=kh<K:v’N>}N,=lkJ^ |   `|

$ K%3N~$=N9$CArr|9k^G$+<=kh<,X9FW

j_F#VrL’G-kJ ^ |  p | t |
$

$

K%

^

D

| 

a.

e.

b.

f.

c.

g.

d.

h.

Wj_F#VL’NMR>[*NG6$sc  ! "rxQ7F$>[*NNG6$srB\7?%=nO   !

‘nKO}7?xQT >,TC?%^



| $


H^

| 


"



N

O$Hm1CHNG6$

scG"k,$F9% $ ,Gn.G-?%^?$hjg-/+D#(JG6$s
cH7F$.TNj09k&f<NX8o<rO7F)n7?>[*Nr^ 

$

|% 

K(9%3Nlg$)nK**h=
^

| 
 %

 

,rW7?%

O$1lN>[*Nr[Jkk@+iQ!7F$kMRG"k%3N

G6$scrL7F$ 



! "

rxQ7F$-$OON>[D-rFWKG6$sD=G"k3HrN’7?%

^

| $

^

$NG6$sc

^

| 
%

| 

m1CHNG6$sc

X8o<NG6$sc

$
%

D

^

|% 

X8o<NG6$scJa\^Kk@

\OGO$(4?>[*NbGiNC9KD$FRY$ OG3P7?‘nd
uj!r3~7F$#tM,>j‘nd&1‘nKhCFJWK5NJAur8.G-k(4?>[*NbGi  



! "

r+/7?%^?$ W}KdBTD-$s!9ko!=KD$FRY?%5iK$ 

?$/D+NG6$scrRp7$B]K  .,D=G"k3HrN’7?%

$

! "



!#"

! "





N_

rQ$

rQ$F;~VGAu8^k@\&fGO$M)=B6,nNEW]jG"k$>[*NN‘n-r~e9k?aN‘nduj!N+/rT$$\j!r3~7?"Wj1<7gsH7F#
tMG(4bGjs0ND=J(4?>[*NbGi  

!#"



r=[7?%\

OGO$\@8NmgH7F$sF7?‘nduj!*hS$+/7?AubG
js079F‘NM!H$\&fX",nN#eN8>KD$FRYk%P

^HaHM!

\&fGO$>[*NN>\‘n,$qG"kWxH7F$ Kv?*T0g$

% K~V*T0g$ K8}*)s$N @rs2$8}*)srn~9k?aN‘nduj!rsF7?%\j!GO$#tNjG>[*Nr‘nD=H7$>[*N1NN\(uVJIK~8F$>[*NNLVdQ*N‘nD=J+3Y
rkP*K4+9k%^?$>AB3rL7F$>j‘nNRj‘nKP9k%
L-$+3YN0*4+rTJ&?aKQ$F$k3Dsrd%6[V)sNz-r(7?%CK$+3YN0*)fj!K*$FO$>j‘nd&1‘nK
hk#t>[*NN(4‘nKP7F$3DsrH%6[V)sNG,JHg;
j!r>AB3rL7F3P7$‘nduNJ$lgKfYF$nH~Vr

xY;LG-k3Hr(7?%JeNh&Jj!Khj$>[*NN‘n-Og}K~19k3H,D=G"k%\j!N?/O$lLNM9JM)=B6"W
j1<7gsK,QD=G"kHM(k%^?$\&fGO$+/7?‘nduj!r3~7?M)=B6"Wj1<7g

sH7F$(4?>[*NbGi  Ho</rp7?#tN‘nT,
J&3H,G-k% 

! "





! "



r=[7?% 

! "



GO$MC

DN>[uVr&-7F(4bGjs0rT

Khj~lilF$kAu8.j!O$fS*1

cJAuWj_F#Vr#tH_go;$\9kL1NG\g9k3HGy9K#(JAur8.9kH$&$VmC/aqrOo7?j!G"k% 

! "



GO$AuWj_F#VN8.$#=$Cn$\g$,%$HgL.$L’JI,D=G"j$,OrW5J$J1J‘nG$"kxY#(JAurfS*;~$VG8.9k3H,G-k%g-5N[Jkp\Wj_F#VrH_go;F$/}0G"k$=uN   !



"



NAu8.=OOBilF$k,$% !5hL

eGnH9k>hN !5bGiKfYF‘n,J1G"j$1cJ



!5Au

N5Qr;~VGD.7?$lgK-QG"k%c(P$z[_Wi|NG6$
s!$NJ,GO$:YJbGjs0rTJ&J0K$z*Ng^+J)N=$rQKKQ97$\je<‘6JIr!$9k,W,"k%3Nh&JQSKD$FO$=uN    ! "



!#"



Gb-zKxQG-kHM(ilk%

OvD+NXq&8(qGXQ8(rTJCF*j$=NYKb$>Ar@F-?%3lO$ 

!#"



NH$d95$,+jd95r(7$\&fNEv-r"U1kbNG"k%CK$

V$>E0q]qDlK*$F+E5l? 





n |hj

 dS   % |^GN  |GO$&-H%uVr! " rQ$FJ|
K\8(qK
1KAu8.,D=G"k3HrBZ7?@G.EG"k%^ &*1k   !#"N8(NMRr(9%\8(O$"|N3u>TNTs,G 

gJe$^?$  ! "NN3T
-k97G"j$[[7?SiOdY




O$
J N’7?BjKG//G M$G/9G % MN7cKw$dY
H$%
Q$?  

! "



/

r8(7?,$?/Ni4T,B]K  

>JeG"C?%N3TN[HsIO$M)=B6K"kxYN=#O"k,lgN1d>[uV‘nNN3NJ$M9G"C?,$t,N‘nb@ru1?@
1G$!NN3u>TXNrXrv},%9^G$W,7FAu8.rZ7sG$?%CK$.X;cX/+ifb8^GN/eGO$,@,a/W,NYg$
Nb$3HKC+5l?%3liNvBO$,ZJ$s?U’<9rw(?M)=B679F‘O$-/lLNM9Ku1~lil@k3Hr(7F$k%

$
&

^&

P


|     dS  

K*1k  

! "



8(NMR

#eN8>
K‘nduj!N+/$% KJWJ‘n-rw(?(4?>[*NbGiN+/$H$&\&fN % DN\*KP7F$JeNh&K$ KKP7FOjL>
AB3rL7F-z-rN’7$ % KKP7FO&f<0N?/NN3T+iH$d95$AubGiG"kH$&>Ar@k3HG$ljN.LrN’9k3
H,G-?%7+7J,i$‘nduj!d>[*NbGiO$\&fNj!dBu,#ldPGOJ/$M9JX",nN&fHmaF#e5iK/8D=G"k%\aGO$\&fH=NX",nN#eN8>KD$FRYk%^:$‘n-r5iK~e9k?aNj!KD$FM!9kH$v?*0g-N

~eN?aKO$E’$0N !5LVW,uVG**^+Kaa?,tNLV&   &  4#Q*r$
JIKhjU1?h|bNps+id59kj!

R,M(ilk%^?$~V*0g-N~eN?aKO$+s7YdN8_7J$

  ?NG#9Wl$rxQ9k3Hd$+k^sU#k?JIN>N=,U#k?r3~9k3H,M(ilk%^?$3D=jK?/NW;~V,++CF   
  
 
 
&  L<  $3D=jh}r$??a$GaNX"&fr’^(y yb.=9k3HKhCFb~V*0g-,~15lkHM(ilk%5iK$8$}*)sr~e9k?aKO$OP&(PNU#<IPC/uVrxQ9k3H
d$\(;JIN0PU#<I PC/rUC9k3H,M(ilk%!K$>[*NNAu8.=OKD$FM!9kH$=uN   !



"



NA

u8.=ONdj@H7F$ K?LNG=.5lkdN7+8.G-J$$ % K

E*JuV7+8.G-J$$H$& % @,s2ilk%^:$ KKD$F$a/JLrPC*K8.9kj!XNWa,//$M9Jj!,!$5lFhF$





%  $n &  ;+  HD %+3KQAG-kJLr8.D=H9kkz z

3HG$8Nd4 ‘\<k$/C7gsJIN$D:-,"j@i+$/zr}
D*NN==,D=HJk%=_.TiO$"Xt==rQ$?>[D-bJL$%^?$Au8.=Or~e9k
bGjs0j!KD$F&ffG"k >\?aK$M9Jp\v?AurH_go;F#(JAur8.9kj!G"k$ 

! N50r3~9k3H,M(ilk ;+ %

l}$% KKP7F$v?AuVNLVX8K)srUC7$_WKr)Fh&


 

 6e  %=3G$  ! "H$&n_,J5lF$k #
NH%H7F$y>[uVKW~7?^^G$bdz-P7Nh&K>[*NNs>dBJK)B
N"k*NrPC*KbGjs0G-kj!r3~9k3H,M(ilk%3l
Khj$D0Jt,Aur}D>[*NKP7F‘nT,=0*K0-r?(?
j$=li>[*NN0-J"Ka<7gs Kr+0*K)f9k3HG+’*
J$0-N"k>[uVr8.G-k%=_.TiO$3Nh&Jv?)sN>

 

  + %\[*NXNPC*UC,D=Jj!KD$F!$fG"kj!H   !

"



,y

r;g9k3HKhj>[uVN==Orbak3H,G-kHM(ilk%
GeK$&->[uVrA.9kMCHo</N=.!KD$F$=uNfK-c9HKhkPN?O$2CT,gMtNlg$"k$OL.YdN5kGJ$sVOVGL.9klgKO,7?=.!GOJ$%#eO>NMCHo<$ /=.j! ]<
rBu7$=liNfS!$$"k$O2CTtdYdK~8?=.!N0*JZjX(j!JIKD$F&f9k>O,"k%\&fO$M)=B6dMCHo</rO8aH9kM9J;Q,n,#g*
KXoCF*j$\&fH=NX",nKD$F!$9Y-]jO?$%v:,$nN&f.LO$%$*r4&W;!$s?U’<9N+/K>k7F$k%.

TO#eNv:,nN5iJk/8Ks?G-k3Hr>‘bNG"k%$$

U\&frT&!qr?(F:-$&fN4axrH+/+iCF<5j$>\)ZJkfX3$f\%rrC?=UH&’"pCVB #p >B 5x Ko4
hj6UNUr=7^9%\&fNkTK"?j$*O-WJfu@He^7N@Ur:$?|psh}
XVB i6 "( 5x K|/fi=7e2^9%\&fKX7F-WJfu@r:$?N=psh}XVB >D -@ 5x K
<U7^9%\&fN4axrL7F$M9JjLK~8F:-$jhj-hj)Zz+J
kfX3$f\%rrC?=UH&’"pCVB ]< #: u5x K4hj|/fi=7e2^9%&fi|K$</M(k3HNZ75r5(F:-$M9Jfu@r:$?g
egXpC)Xtps)XJ k6 sl 5x K6U7^9%\&fN4axrL7F$,9*NJu@r<5C?|psh}XVB4# (p u5xK6U7^9%\&frL8F  *O.4KjLK~8F:-$-WJfu@r:$?=UH&’"pCVB d4 Q’ uj K6U7^9%^?$&fNjLK~8F:-$
M9Ju@r:$?psJX;s?< R3 nO uj *hS=UH&’"pC
VB 37 l? uj Kfi=7e2^9%
W;!@lXVB X @7 5xO$d,gegX_Xf$‘Ih<JX;Qg
X!gXXNJXr//+aF:-$=NebM9JjLKhCF:-^7?%
33Kfi=7e2^9%\&fKX7F$!q"khKM9Ju@$e^7N@Ur:$?gegXgX!)X&fJ _n 8: 5x *hS L< n8 u5x$JiSK

 

J tK

N=G|L.&fj &fw nV U8 nNK4hj6U7^9%g( 4K /O$Xt~e+iNF’G"j$\X~XJhoKlZr&K7$
I-jLjjHJCF:-^7?%33K$4hj6UNUr=7^9%^?$*4>LK*$FoK9+$fYgr:-  ^?\&fN>AB3K*$Fb33mh/f(Or:$?=UH&’"pCVBNta  JiSK  =UH$&’"pCVBv3d4w !J n~ wK*hS$5=UH&’"pCVBv3
d4w <e Be wKK6U7^9|\&fO$33Kq-ZlJ+C??/NM9NfO:(J/7FOh7Fk
T9k3H,G-^;sG7?%dr>\$V\*KYg7F$?@$??/N}9K$4hjfi=7e2^9%\vK"j,H&46$^7?%
GeK$$D^Gb"&7J$jjJ$)Rr9+/+iCF:$?>FK</</6U7^9%=7F$EvNgVr%CF$Db~#7$4SrnCF/
l?J$0RK6U7^9%



2M8%

| ^h l  " T]teSUd  ! | ]u  k d Z S,X " he Vz^oV "gf ^=h l >ahQ^ k "[f `  " T
V Z ^oV " SUh " h ^=h dFV "gf ^=_  ` ` V]t Z S\eUt R  v /GYM  fO P
"

e
d
d











|
|
r 
%     le` _gT]V ` " h  |  | SUteheTWV]SUh | | ^=h l _j_ " T  | |   ` TWVr `l pwS Z % tQ^ Z ^ f V ` Z  "  " he > ahQ^ k "[f  ` T] dSUheT `  Sp   "[Z V]\Q^= _  h X "g]Z Su h k` hV  dQ^oV " ^o_ ` heT]S Z T v  k O#f i r   ded |  &  %%    % | /YYM  {U`   
 {` _ ` a | ` ^=_ " Vba he " h ` Z ^det "gf T v  f7O  r  
_y u!
 /+YM
ded |     |   
2TWVt ` "gk`Z  | ^=h l S  f t ` R | | ` X ` _ S=p  ` Vz^ " _ ` h `Z ^=V " Sh'^=h l " VT )u !
2dedF_ "[f ^oV " SUh " h "[Z V\Q^o_ ` ^=_ " V¥a v
M df i r   ded | %        | /GY  \    \ k ^ |   \ Z X ` aGS=p 2\e k1` h V `l ` ^=_ " Vba v u "!Jf#! $%! iK!<!/" /n& (/>-' !Jc1G(/ c*b!cC  S=_ |   S |   ded |  &&   $ &   |      `Z U^ k ^T f S R | >_ ` TT "  |  | ^h l  ^=_ f ^ Z ^ R | t `Z]k ^=_ ``l
$u
rQ^ f{ " h "[Z V \Q^o_  h X "gZ Sh k ` hVT 
v
"!

f
(
!

$
%

!

i
!







_!/#"+/n) (/<>-* !Jc1G(/ c*b!cC   S=_ |   >S |   ded |   %    |    ` hFpwS ZWl  |  S x `Z T | }^=tF_ ` + h | | ZW`` hetv^o_[t u| R^ Z " ^h " |&^=h l S le le` h   | `  V x S  Z]{`l "[Z  V\Q^o_  ` ^=! _ " V¥au^h l  S Sd `Z  ^oV " X ` S Z]{ v  uz >S | =S_|"!J#f ! $,! iK!#_!/#" /BK- (/>-c. !Jc1G(/ c*b!cC      
ded |     $  |


&
 
  ` hFpwS Z]l  |  Z S x h u| ` ahQ^ Z]l | ^h l Z]`` hetQ^o_[t 2|  tQ^ Z]`l
!
 
 
 ! 
!
 du
 dQ^ f` T   Z ^heT]dQS Z Vz^oV " SUh  Z V "wQf " ^=_ " Vba ^h l  dQ^=V " ^o_ " Vba /v/GYMd  0f TZ r4s  ded | 1 $   |   
 \ Z]le` ^ | ^h l S "jD` V  |  a/!>-0 d=(> i64 #' SUteh " _ ` a

 

z
2  SUheT  !   |


  


 \k ^













^ Z wQ` _ l| ^h l )^=hQ^T  | $u  S kk1` h V]TSh V]t ` T ` Sp " _jp7^ f VS Z a z
 " T]dF_[^,a T2p S Z "[Z V\Q^o_ hX "[Z SUh k1` hV]T v "!Jf#! $,! iK!_/ " /5 



=
S
_
>S

|
|
 (/>-*!Jc1G(/ c*cC  &   ded |    %    |    \FVWV `Z¥x S Z V]t | u ^NX "[l T]Sh  | ` h f t  | ^=h l _[^heS  | R |  ) R 
" %
 
 
 
"

 u
 t Z]``  "gk` heT " SUhQ^o_R'S le` _ `Z >T " heG^ ` ^ l bR'SU\eh V `l  " T]dF_n^Na v /GYM

e
d
d









|
|


  O"!/9!>(12+m  /K64> &%  (R   " T]teSd | v\ f teT | R f R " _j_n^h | ^h l ^ "[`Z | |  | Z ^ k`_ ` TT ` h le! `Z  " he 2 SU \erF_  `  \ `Z" he    She T "[le`ZW`l ^ ZW k  pw\F_ v /TGu YM  fO Pr   ded |   &         |  S=_gV |  | ^=h l `Z]Z ^h  |  x S ^=h lQ`l ` TWV\ ZW` ~ h R'\F_gV " bR'S l ^=_%2^oV\  Z ^=_  " ^o_[S v /GYM   u k O#f i r ded | 1 !     |


 
%

 
 S xmk ^=h  |  | ^=h l S l  ` T | | T `Z ~ h V `Z p7^ f`! SUheTWV Z ^ " h V]TpwS Z
&

 
Tu
 kk1`Z T " X ` "[Z V\Q^o_ hX "[Z SUh k1` hV2
 dedF_ "[f ^=V " SheT v J/K64Lg !-c=xFG< 











   R $
  
& Za  ^%>L+[ $k Y9HIa=(>V!c"/qi64cL# Dc /! VO2i <  kl< r9t< sYg , /L'>
O7>(>-."8":$iK64 '   & | Z aT]Sh  | ^=h l ` X " V 2| t ` "[Z V\Q^o_ " h l V]\eheh ` _  2h hX "[Z SUh k1` hV
pwS Z  dF _[S Z ^=V " Sh S=p t ZW``  u "gk` he T " ShQ^=_ >hz eTWV ` ^ l a 9_[S x T v  /G;M O ! ! !



e
d
d










|
|
jO#f)k O KqijO  $ r4p %  \  V]SUh| ^=h l Ra `Z T  |  |  V\ l a " h  x S ^h le`l ~hede\FV v
Jz

u

/YY.M  O  s  ded |  %   %   $ |^osb\ Z ^ R | ^=h l ` \ k ^=heh | >ahQ^ k "[f `  " TWV Z ^oV " SUh  S ZWZ]`f V " Sh " h Ju"gle` S ^=T `l 2\e k1` h V `l ` ^=_ " Vba aTWV `k T v O ! ! ! ) *,K-."!/ J/K64<



S
_

>S

e
d
d





  ||||
L 9K=L>L+7   &%  &
 Z aT]SUh  | R ` ^T]\ ZW`k` hV^h l# ^o_ " r Z ^=V " Sh S=p Vz^oV "gf  " T]V]S Z V " SUh Sp  uqSUT " V " SUh u^=Vz^2p Z S k    Z ^ f°{`Z T v $,]f. D* DG/6 Vc"!/g iK6





|
d_ / "$D< r N< 9p9p  %% Za  r %      



 Z a T]SUh  |








 



    



 


  


"[Z V\Q^o_  dQ^ f` V "[k1` 2h h X "[Z SUh k1` hV2p S Z V]t ` " T]\Q^=_ "  ^V " ShS=p  \ Z X `l  dQ^ f` V [" k1` TX " ^ ` S le` TWV "gf 9_[S x T v /YYMjO ! !  ! jO#f)kl<
!


e
d
d





$





|
|
 OnijO $ r  % %  % "[`Z |  | VSh ` R |u| " T]t { " h |  \  VSUh | ^h l ^\ le` _  |
 



K y 
c z   q^  SUheS k aSp  `` t Z S\eUt @SS_gT v /GYMj   O r  ded |  $u&   |  [" `Z |  | VSh ` R | 2|  [" `Z |  \  VSh| ^=h l  ` ST `   |
 



 y 
J
 z 
V
 | @SS=_[=_n^=T]T ^h l R^ [" f ` heT ` T  t `  `` t Z SU\et ~h V `Z p7^ f` v /GYM u  f7O r  ded |    $    | S\ k ^ | | ^h l ^=h `f`{ | Z| R'S le` _ " he f Sh V^ f V]T " h?^Gdet aT "f ^o_g_jarQ^ T `z l T g" k \F_[^=V " S h  v /GY M4! 0 D fu => G4=(.'0 9K=L>L+7 
ded |  $   |  Z \   ` g" Z ^ u|  ` }^hV "  | ^=h l ^h l " h  |  \ Z]Z SU\eh l  fZ]`` h Z S=s `f V " SUh ^=T `lg" Z V]\Q^=_  ` ^=_ " V¥a  t `  ` T "  h ^= h l u  k dF_ `k1` h V^=V " SUh
S=p9Vt `   v /!YYM f7O r  ded |   &    %     |  ^ Z _gT]T]SUh  u| ^=h l ^=UT^=h l  " |  u   0^R\F_jV " >T `Z  g" Z V]\Q^=_ ` ^=_ " V¥aaTWV `k v /GYMjO ! ! !  dOf r  ded |       |


  
Z SUT]T |  | ^=h l ^=heT]SUh  | | [" Z V\Q^o_ ` ^=_ " V¥a  `Z pwS ZWk ^=h f` p S Z3 u" Z V]\Q^=_ ` S k` V Z a v /GYMjO ! ! ! jO#f)k  O8iO $ r ded |     
g

!


&

  |



,u







 R $    ^ ZWl   | y |  R'S Z ^h   |  |  ^=h l `Lx` _g_   |  ij6 46+'0": -.*5c<) *,-S"!/DOc"!/4!>L+   ^ xZW` h f`  Z _grQ^\ k 2T]T]S f " ^oV ` T  $  |R    ^ Z]l  | | Sr `Z VT]Sh | | ^h l R^ fL{" hF_[^ a |  | t ` bhFp S ZWk ^u
V " Sh  " T\Qy ^o_ "   `Z  >h " hFpwS  Z]! k ^=!V " S h x S Z]{ T]dv^ f` 
v

/
Y

Y

M

O r4p  ded |  $ 
 $$   |u^ " $u^ "|   (/>-c*d=a> :Y+/]OK-4!>/>KV9=L >L 7  d Z " he `Z   $ |     ` }^h V "  |  | ^h l  Z S x h R |  | "[Z V\Q^o_ ` ^o_ " Vba X `Z " t  d ``l` V x S Z]{  T  v O ! ! ! V+*,-.% !/  /K@69u L   9K=L>L+" 7   S_ |    S |  
ded |     | %    ``   ``Z " he R | | " Ut ZW` TS=_[\FV " Sh X "[Z V\Q^=_ Z]` ^=_ " Vba )v /YYME fOJ<
%

qu

 
r   ded |   &  %  %   % |  ``  ``Z " he R | | t ` S=_[S  {` V f t
 {` V f t " he aTWV `k v V+*3*3-Sc(<

Eu


=
S
_

>S
e
d
d











|
|
|
|

AL 7q":TA6    &  &  R   
_j_ " T  | | ^=h l R ` he ` T  | R | \ l  `k` h V]T'Sp Vt `  " TWV^h f` V]S

 

u
` ^ Z ra  "gZ V]\Q^=_ " res `f VT  ~h V `Z ^ f V " SUhS=p  "[`Lx " he  SUh l " V " SUheT2^=h l  f
f S k S l ^oV " X `  `k ^=h l v "!(f ! $%! iK!_!/#"+/3 ) (/>-c !Jc1G(<

=
S
_

>S
|
|
/ c*b!cC      ded | &%      |      }^=te_ ` + h| |  Z S x h u| | V ^=tF_ | ^h l ^ Z _gT]TSh u|   dQ^ f`   

! 
 " 
 ,u
^=T `l R'S le` _UpwS Z >T `Z bh V `Z ^ f V " SUh " h  tQ^ Z]`l ah V]t ` V "gf h X "gZ Sh k` hVT v


Q
d
d

$




|
|


/YYM  O $$*i !  O r     
 (R   
heS x _ `l  ` ^T `l 2\e
` " h `Z  | R^ f " h V~a ZW`  ^=h l  ` _ "  k ^heh     uyk1` h V `l ` ^o_ " Vba  v V+*3*3-ScL>> 70":]A67    S=_ |    >S |   ded | &      |%    }^ "[ZWf t " _ l | R | (STWVSh  | ^h l  Z "gf{` h | f "g` h V "gZ V]\Q^=_ S_j_ " T " SUh d y ` V `f V " SU hpwS Z R\F _jV " dF_  ` T `Z T " h  ^ Z  ,` z  "gZ &V]\Qu ^= _  dQ^ f` T   v /GYM
df i r   ded | %  % $ &    | v\eh  v\eh { teSU\eT `Z  |  | ` V x S Z]{ @SUdvS=_[SU "[` TqpwS Z  f ^=_[^rF_ ` R'\F_gV " T `Z "[Z
V]\Q^=_ hX "[Z SUh  k1` hV]T  v u /GYM PDO#f rSs ded |  $  |%%% %%    | | R^ f " hV~a Z]`  | ^h lz y  &  ` ` " _jh _ ``Z Z   | | y | | 9z  ` reZWf TWtV `" V Z ` f  V]\ |FZ 2^o_| .2y hQZ \^oV` S  k `Z a   &

 
 
v
"!(f ! $%! i!#_!/#" /
y
 
qu

K& (/>-c' ! c1Y(/+c*!C  S_ |   >S |   ded |   $  %     & |








































ZW`` hetv^o_[t  2| ^h l  ` hFpwS ZWl   | Du R #    B^  " TWV Z" re\FV `l  "[Z V\Q^o_` ^o_ " Vba aTWV `k ~h f S Z dS Z ^oV " hQ dQ^oV " ^=_  Z ^ l " he  v /GYMSO ! ! ! m f r9t 
ded |     |%  &
 R 
Z ^=tQ^ k  |  | ^=h l R^ f y ` h  "g`  2|  | ju taT "[f ^o_  `Z T]\eT  "[Z V\Q^o_ (S " hV!
!
v
" he    O r4s  ded | %  %  % $    | /GYM ZW` 
Z]`` h  R | ,u ~h V Z S l \ f V " SUh VS  "[Z V\Q^o_ ` ^=_ " Vba  Sh f` dFVT^h l  `f teheS=_!
!
Sa v ic-."+/!> ' $8 "8":TC6d 0 df i rSs   |  " T " R |  | ^=h l ^ ff t " u|  S      S=_g_[^r}S Z ^=V " X ` R `f tQ^=h "[f ^o_! !   aTWV `k  v "!J#f ! $ ,! ]iu !#_!/#" /   (/>-c  !Jc1Y(/ *!C 
S_ |  >S | ded |       |


 

&  

 
^o_g_ "[l ^,a  | ^=h l Z]`` h R |  ` S k1` V Z "[f R'S le` _ " he^=h l 2h "gk ^oV " SUh
! 

!

u !
aTWV `k pwS Z "[Z V\Q^=_ ` ^o_ " VWa v
M df i r   ded |   $      | /GYdy      " he"g Z ^ { " `  S k1`VV y Z "[" f!aS  { SU^ hex TW^ V ZJ^ y " h | V] T(S^ h {`k "gZ \ V]Z \Q^ ^= _ | rF s ^`hf V]l T  x S " V{ t SN" ah5^  ^=h | Qku k1 k `Z d}T SU" X T `R'S le! ` _ `Z v /YYM O  ni r  ded |   $  $  "  | S=_   S_j_[S x ^ a | | `  " TWV Z ^oV " SUh ZWZ S Z 2hQ^=_jaT " TpwS Z 2\e k1` h V ` l `^o_ " Vba v "! J#f !  $[,! u i!c!/#" / K  (/!A-c !Jc1G(/ c*b!cC S_ |  >S |  ded |      |
 

 % 
 S\  
SU\ le`  | bhV `Z ^ f V " X `  ` T " h Sp>^=h ~h V `Z p7^ f` pwS Z ^TWa    "[Z]`f V%R^h " de\F _n^oV n" SUu h v /GYM   O r   ded |   &   %     % |   
S l  " heT | | ^=h l qS=_g_[^ ZWl |  |  l ^dFV " he  "gk \F_[^=V `l  ` tQ^NX " S Z T vS Z
`Lx  tQ^  Z ^ f y V `Z T v /GYM   fOu  Pr  ded |  &     %   |  ^  " h f{ _ ` a | (^=\eT f t | SUrF_ ` |Uu| ^h l ^T]T ` _j_ | |   \ Z X ` a!Ty 
S=p  ` T " Uh N~y T]T]\  ` T " h  dQ^= V " ^o_ ! ~hede\eV  v /GY MS 0y kjOf@i  r  de d u |   
% %%%   |



!

  
&

!







&

| (^\eT f t  |  ! SUrF_ `  |}2|  ^h l y ^=T]T ` _g_  | | u Y^=T]T " X `` ^o_ z S Z _ l ~hV `Z p7^ f`  Z SdeT0pwS Z ` \ Z ST]\ Z  "[f ^o_  " T]\Q^=_ "  ^oV " SUh  v /YYM
 O r   ded |  &%   & $    |   
~Tt " " R | 2^ { ^=V^ R | ^=h l ^=V]S R | ` V x S Z]{U`l       ` V
x S Z]{ `l   "[Z V\Q^o_  hX "gZ S h k` hV x " V t  T" T\Qu ^o_  2\ l " VS Z a  ^h l ^dFV "[f ~h
V `Z ^ f V " SUheT /v "!J(f ! $,! i!#_!/#" /`   (/>-c !Jc1Y(/ *!C 
S_ |  >S | ded |       | & &  y R   ^o" de_ " T _ "f S k |r  y "[| ZWf  te| h `Z  S=_g p ` |  |  | RS| h ^V]SNh al ^   S | le ` 2_j_n^\eh f 2^=| h  |  |   ! ` h "` T X " V Z "[` V]S V] t | ` 


 z



0u 
 Z]` T le` h Z ^\ ` h { "gZ]f t ` v "!J#f ! $,! i!#_!/#" /   a/!>-0 !Jc<
1Ga/ c*b!cC  S_ |   >S | &  ded | $    |  y  y S ^=krerQd}^ST]\et h  l  q|  ^ T { \  v V]SUh jz |  ^=h l  ` _g_ ` h   de| dd | u   x  S ^h le` l |~hede\FV " h^ 0  O r    %   
 /G;M
y#   V]y \ \ Z]ZW` k v ^=heh   | ^=h l  hQ ` _g_  R | )deu Rd | S1le` $_j_ " he   "g Z |V\Q^o_  dQ^ f` " h  ZWf t " V `f  Df@i r4s  /GYM%y   V]y S ` f TSTW_c_ `p Z S  Z !  | " TWV | Z ^=" reh \Fl V `l S l  "g` Z TV\Q ^o _ | |hJX u "[Z SUh k1` V` x hV S Z]{Ga TWV S `kk k T v\eh "gf ^=V " SUh  Z S/YYM0O ! ! !
PDO#f r4s  ded | %    %%    | R    yyk ^=^reh rQf` ^T]tT "  he|  RS ^ k f y de\F` h V ` Z "g` ~he de| \F V |   ^=` h X l "gf` T \ " h VSVh t J` z  | Z] ` p u `ZWZ]\ `k l ^^h h l  `>SZ pwS h Z
 Z]` p `ZWZ]`l^h l T v
ded |   $     | /GYM  O $$i !  O r     y "     y dQ" T]^ t f" ` he S ` _ `f | SU hF" p ` tZWa ` ^ h  f " he|   qa^ TW{V ``k k \ Z ^  ` ^=_ |  ^="[k1h l `   ` `V Z `^f T]V t " "[SUk h0^ ^= h l | 3` u d  Z S"[Z l V\\Qf^o_V " ShS=p   \ k ^h "gk ^= ` T v /YYM  O Oc%!/!K>L K r  ded |      |
 Z \   yy Z \ `  `Z  R | z |  D/> J>'d=(A3O O   lel " T]SUh z ` TW_ ` a    |






 r
!Ty 

" h f°{ _ ` a

cy 















y  y ^  y | " aS  { ^ x ^x .S y tQ| ^= h qlQ^ `{l `k  k\ Z k1^ ` Z T " | X ` y R'^oVzS ^Nlea` ^ _ k `Z ^    |   x ^=T^ v |  ^h l  S { SNa^ )u  ! "  /GYMjO ! rSs 
ded |    |  y y =r  y | " aS { ^ x ^ Sy |   q^  {"g`k k dF\ _ Z` ^   x |S tyQ^^oh Vzle^Na`l^ k R^ S le ` | _  " he x  ^T^ h X "[Z SU|  h ^=k1h ` l h V S { ^=SNT a `^ l Sh d@u SNa   _g! S f°" { T v /GYMK  Df@i rSs ded |      |


% 
 
y   Sy h " a S {x ^ S x ^ K^=y h le|  `l q^ {` k S=_g\ _[^Z ^ r} S Z ^=| V  " X ^=`h l "gZ SV]\Q{ ^=SN_a^ 2 T]T `| k rFu 2_ga h v  k d "[Z "gf ^=_ V]\ l a /YYM O"m&Z rSsYg
K M   ded |  1  $    | y    y x " aS S { ^ x^=h ^ le4`y l |  @^ { `k ` T \ " Z h^ " he |  ^h" Vl t "  h'S ^ { SN atQ^ ^  Z]`l |  u R"gZ V]^\Qh ^=" _ de\F_nh ^oX V ""gSUZ Sh h  k"[` l hpV S v Zz   ded |      | /YYM lO,O"!/>L+ r  %  
t " heS | "gZ V]\Q^=_ res `f VR ^=h " de\F_[^y Ty   Vy " S" Vh ^ k >T\ " Z he^    2| a  hQ ^ ` k ` "[ f  ^=_j| _g a ^= h ` l _ `y f V " `T]l5
 SU heTWV Z ,^ u " h V]T x " V]t " ` ^o_  "[k` S=_g_ "T " SUh  ` V `f V " SUh v
ded |     $   | /YYM  *Df@i rSs  ` " t | StQheT]Sh  | | ^=T " _[^ { " T 2|  | ^h l  ` }^hV "  |  | R\F_jV  "  ` Z T]d `f V " X `   S_j_n^ r}S Z ^=V " X `  ` T " Uh " h   `Z T " TWV ` hV `  V x S ZW{`l u "gZ V]\Q^=_ hX "gZ Sh k` hVT v
ded |     | /GYMjO ! ! !  DO#f rSs %& %   " X " heTWVSh R |  | ^=h l V^=V `  | R^=Uh ` V "gf  Z ^ f°{U`Z) ^=_ " r Z ^=V " SUh pwS Z



  u
 k d Z S,X `l >\e k` hV `l ` ^=_ " Vba v "!(f ! $%! i!c!/ " /5   a/!<>-* !Jc1G(/ c*b!cC   S=_ |   >S | &  ded | &  %  &    |   h  `k d}S Z ^o_  dQ^oV " ^o_ ` ^o_ " T k " h" ^=he |  tQ^ x u| ^=h l ZW`` h R |
 !

 
 
!
  u"
V]t ` "[Z V\Q^o_ ` ^=_ " Vba h X "gZ Sh k` hV v /G;Ml  k O#f i r4p ded |  




%& 
  | R^ f  R^ f`l SUh " ^ R | |  $8>? /RQfj":>?V/d]/64(%!>-./E:Y+/   /'4]fj& (/>- !Jc1G(/ c*cC   " T]T `Z V^=V " SUh  2^NX^o_ qST]V] Z ^ l \Q^oV `  f teSUS_ 














R " h  R R  



R'\F_   &  |&

R " h ` R | | S ZW{ " he " h5^ "gZ V]\Q^=_ S Z _ l  ~hV `Z ^ f V " SUh  `f teh "g \ ` T>T `l  " hV]t `2 DtQu%^z d ` _ " _j_  k1k` Z T " X ` R'S z le` _ " he  Z SU Z ^ k v k $  67K!
(a V * -."!/]fjL!i64cL 'DL_ /Ti0rSsG< .r   |R^d ` T  |  | ^h l R'SUT]t ` _g_ | R |   x S ^h le`l ~hV `Z p7^ f` pwS Z rs `f V)R^ h " dQ\F_[^=V " Sh " h "[Z V]\Q ^=_ h X "[Z u SUh k` hV]T v "!J#f ! $,! i!_" /!<% /q& a/!>-' !Jc1G(/ c*b!cC   S=_ |   >S |   ded |         & |R'\F_gV " ` h! u  k ^ Z V  f` h `  v      !"#%$&(')+*,-("#.$&/'0)1*2(**3 %45,67498:1<;=,>>)?/@AB<C

BGF4H,IKJ LNMPOJ ;RQ @TS.@ F4LNUVCWF#XJ ;RY @ ;"Z2[ F#\]F4^_Fa`bJPcdJ Xe"O+LfF#Lc"g#hbikjNelF#L>D#E

m J Xnh-gXnelF#LfH JO+L

Q L/cJ,XF4HPcnOoJ

S(p ^cJ eq^ ;9rtsvu&w,x,yvz_{}|~% {~ 44;

N @9)4()>D ; =!>4>D@AB<C

B<O+LNJ ; B>#E@@ F4LNUCJ  J X ; i JPo/OJP

g4hqCWg4X¡¢ p@ ;Z2[ F4Xn\JBg/UNJP+^hgXbOXncjfF#/ L(o/O+XngLNe_J L(c^ 
cd£NJ XH&£6OcJ HPcdjNXF#¤C¥F¦+¡)cd£NXngjN\£m Xg#§J HPc]F#c¨b© Y;9rs  vª/Tq{«%¬3­+¬w® ¬3u¯#°w¦ud±¯¦²%³¥´µ-u&°·¶f¯#­%v²f¸!µ-uw¦²f¹l¬3²f°±&; Tg# @º= ;© g @» ; N @=,D!.= /» ; =!>4>6@
A © ibB>)?E© OJP+^gL ;}¼@ B@ ; ibF#\J L ; i¾j º+J X ; i@ ; F4LNU½B6@ ;¿ª0x3µÀ¬&²f°·µ Ávxa´µ+±3¶N¯#­µÂ!¯#°1µÀw¦²6ÃÄ ¸4¬3u&¸!µÀ¬3Å±½Æ|½¬3°1Ç6w!³(w¦­+wdÈ¦µÀ¬±]ÆG%¬xÇ(²fµ·ÉP¶f¬±3;Q TTY ge

 j6cdJ X

S g(HPOJPc p ;=,>>)?/@A © g4e>#4E© gejNXdF ;ËÊ @ ;qZ bO+X2cdjfF¦  J,F¦Oºc pÍÌ J H£NLfg#+g4\4OJ ^ÎF4LNUOºcd^

 f ºO+H,F¦cOgLN^qcg

Q LNUNjN^ncdX2OF¦ ¨ ^J ;ÏrÎsvu&w,x,yb´%bªÐÑ PÒf; N @º=¦Ó» .= /Ó ; =!>4>46@
AÔ Ì >4#EÔbO^d£6O ; ÌK@ F#LNU
hg4XeqF#cnO+g4L

Ì F4H3£6O ; S.@ ;ÎZ BJPc£fg/UN^Îcdgm F4XF4e_JPcdJ X^¥hgX

Y F¦ONXdF¦cdJ

m Xng§J HPcnO+g4L

Ì XF4LN^2ÕS J J3Õ Ì £NXg4jN\£«ikJ,F#UÕBgjNLcJ UÖ`kO+^  +F p ^ ;9rs  vª/Tq{×.¬3­+¬w® ¬3u¯#°w¦ud±Ø¯#².³Ù´µ-u&°·¶f¯#­Rv²f¸!µ-uw¦²f¹l¬3²f°±3; Rg# @Ú» ; © g @= ;N @º=¦Ó4Ó, =!D(» ; =!>4>@>

A Y B g.J Xnc^dg4L ;¿¼@ ¼

bO^jfF#ºO+M,F¦cOgL¨ ^nOLN\>D#E@ ;¿Y F4XnU ; S.@ I
D `@ ; F#LNU¥BGF4H3¡)O+L6+F p ;Ê @ `Q L(cdJ XF4HPcnOoJ@ ;KZQ L6hgXnelF¦cOgL L6OelF¦cOgL ;Ïr¥{Rw¦¹¹"¶²fµ·x¯#°·µÀw¦²±lw°1Ç6¬bz"{}|Ø; Rg# @ÏD ; © g @Ï ; N @»4?,6?/= ; =!>4>D6@
A  £NJ >¦E

 £NJPO+LN\4g4U ; i

A  g^ >)»E g4^J L6+jNe~  @ ;k´µ-u3°1¶f¯#­.b¬d¯#­µ-°¦; S jNeqe"Ocg(g4¡/^ ; =!>4>@;[ @ Ê @ ;"Z  ºO+H J4

{Rw¦¹Ë®%¶°¬3u F  OU

m Xg4cg4c p  OLN\ahg4X_kO+X2cdjfF¦  J,F¦Oºc p ;9r

ud¯®.Ç(µÀxd±z®)®.­µÀx¯#°·µÀw²6±3;

Tg# @=  ;© g @Ú» ;S  OcM ; S.@ ;Z2Q L(cdJ XF4HPcOºo)J

g/g4+J,F#LÔ  J XdF¦cOgLN^Îhg4X

N @Ï == ;=,>>)»/@
A bS>(?!E F N g  g4Xnc ; @ F#LNU

Y gLNH J  cdjfF¦`bJ ^nO+\4LÑg4h

D Õ `S g4ºO+UN^ ;9rÖs uw!x,yz"{ |ªN~  T zks  ,;

N @ÚÓ#4>6Ó?# ; =!>4>(?(@A S Y >(ÓE

S cdXF4jN^^ ;m @S.@ F#LNU

Y F4XnJ p ;Ì g)g#+¡)Oc ;9rÎsvu&w!x,y%z"{}|A S>(Ó!ES £j ;

F4LNU

[ @

`kO+e_J LN^nO+gLfF¦ªN~  T zks  g¦vJ Xn^ ;Y g4e@ ;]Z  L
C

Ô6§J HPc2ÕÔXnOJ LcdJ U j6cJ X2Õ  OUNJ U¼ XF  £6OH ^ ); N @ÏD46=3/D4> ; =,>>)Ó/@Z¼ Xgj   F4XnJ

@;

D `

`bJ ^O\L ;9r

  J XnOJ LNH J

svu&w!x y]z{ |O+LÌ £NXJ J3Õ

{ª}{  );

N @º=¦?¦> =! ; =!>4>(Ó(@A S ¼ >#4E

S £fF¦ ;Y @ F4LNU

S cF¦cdJ ; @ ;ËZ Ì vg#Õ ikF4LNUNJ U@ ; iËOXg#cF ;4¼@ ;Y £NJ L ; `@ ;Z S j  J X2O+g4X  jN\e_J LcdJ Um g# p \g4LfF# S jNX2h1F#H J_`bJ ^nO+\4L ;Ïr

~ª¿Ñ PÒN; N @Ó(»,6Ó/=Ó ; =,>>#N@

svu&w,x,y:z{ |A S i Y >¦E¼ XnJ J L ; B@ÌK@ ;#¼ F4XnXJPcnc ; C@ R@ ; F#LNU

 J,F#ºOc p J \#O+^ncXdF¦cOgL p[ Oo/OLN\^ncgL ; B

Q LcJ \XF#cnO+LN\[ F4LNUÕ

eqF4Xn¡ Ì XF4H¡(O+LN\ËF#LNUBGF4\4LNJPcOH Ì XdF#H¡(O+LN\ ;Ïrs uw!x,y4z"{ |ÖªN~   zksT ;N @9/Ó¦>()D ; =!>4>@A S I Ì I >(»E«S e"Oc£ ;  JØF4LNU@ ; IOºcF#e_jNXF ;
!qHPO+J L/cBJPcd£Ng/U`bJPhgXnelF#6+J´% z~ª@ ; Ì F#¡4J e¤jNXdF ; ihgX H H jNXF#cJ

m g# p £NJ UNXF#kÔ6§J HPc^qO+L

 "#; N @=,D(» .= /» ; =!>4>(»/@>>@ ; F#LNU¥IO+^£6OLNg ; R@ ;Z 
Y g4ºO^OgL X6OºcdXF4X p`bJPcdJ HPcnO+g4L@

S O+eÕ eqg4LN\

Bg4cnO+g4L ;Ïrsvu&w,x,y ~ T

A S [}¼ >¦E

S cF¦cdJ ; @ ;[ Oo(O+LN\4^cgL ; B

Y @ ; m O+^dF4LNg ;  @ `@ ; F4LNU

 jNH£N^ ; iF¦Oºc pGS(p ^ncJ eq^   J,F¦OMPO+LN\z{ |A S Ô >(»!Eª6~  Ëzks @ ;¼ F4XnXJPcnc ; C@ @ R@ ; iËOXg#cF ;)¼@; C@ ; Z Ì J H3£NLNg#+g4\4OJ ^ËhgX  jN\e_J LcJ,U¨ cXdF#^gjNLNUÕ ¼ j6OUNJ U© J J U6+J

RO+g  ^nO+J ^ ;Ïr

cnO+g4LqF#LNU

Q L(cdJ XdF#HPcOºo/Oºc pvu¯® Ç(µÀx±¢z®)®.­µÀx¯#°·µÀw¦²±3; Tg4 @=» ; © g @Ú» ; N @Ï6»/= ; =!>4>(»(@S F#H3£N^ ;  @ ;  g4%J Xnc^ ; 
D `

O+L

S  F#cnOF¦ Ì F4^¡@ ; F4LNU

S £fF  J ^ ;9r¥~T @ Ê @ ;KZ Ì XdF#UNJPÕÔ@ Ê @ R@ F#LNU¥Ôbo(J Xn J,J ¡J ; I

OLN\

@

 J3Õ
svu&w,x,y ; N @ÏD>!/4) ; =!>>46@

S e_JPcd^ ;¼

A SbS>6=PE£6OºccgL ; B

m J Xnh-gXnelF#LNH J ;9r~ T

S cgg  ^ ; `{Tw¦¹k®%¶/°¬3uJPc2vJ J L@ ; Z D Õ `bXdF!

  J,^g#+jÕ{Tw¦¹k®%¶/°¬3uÌ g)g4:h-gX `bJ ^O\LÕz®)®%­µÀx¯¦°·µÀw¦²6±&; Rg# @º== ;vu¯® Ç(µÀx±© g @  ; N @=,6Ó# ; =!>4>6=4@
A SNS ÔB

S eqJPc^ ; ¼

>4#E
`

@ Ê @ R@ ; S cdF N J X^ ; m @ Ê @ ; Ôbo(J XfJ J ¡(J ; I@ ;bZ `bJ ^nO+\4L6O+LN\OLabOXncjfF#  J,F#ºOc p  Q e
Y gj  ºO+LN\" Ocd£

A SNS mT© >4#E

S O+LN\4£ ; ¼ +J e_J,L(cOLN\@ ; F4LNU

BØF#^nc ; Y @ 

m J XH J  cdjfF¦ºÕ  HPcOgL

 gXnUfF4LNH J ^ ;Ïrqs uw!x,yb´.ª¿Ñ PÒf; N @Ï>(? .=4=  ; =!>4>46@@ ; S J XnXdF ;Ð[ @ ; m LN\ ; C@ ; F4LNU© \ ; i@;Z X2O+H&¡ © JPc,


S g4h-c F#XJÌ g)g#+¡)Oc hg4X © JPcg4X¡ÕvF4^J UbO+X2cdjfF¦CWgX2+UN^ ;ÏrÎs  vª/Tq{«%¬3­+¬w® ¬3u¯°wu±¯¦²%³W´µ-u&°·¶f¯¦­ v²f¸!µ-uw¦²f¹l¬3²f°±3; Tg# @ÏD ; © g @= ; N @=,>/D4 ; =!>4>46@
A S cdF >¦E

S cF#L6hgXnU

 J,^J,F#XHP£

Q LN^ncnOcj6cdJ ;Z B£Nge_J ¼QnY F4\4J ;Ïr

8%     Ú5!À9*$2 !" 5!41 ; =!>>46@
A S cJ >#E

S cdJ XnJ g ¼ XF  £6OH ^ ;Z S cJ XJ g ¼ XdF  £6O+H ^ikg4eqJ

m F4\J ;9r8%     *,$& !)$&5 .86*, !" ; =!>4>6@
A S c p6>4#E

A S jNL >¦E

S c p cdM ; B@:vu¯® Ç(µÀx±¢z®)®.­µÀx¯#°·µÀw¦²±3; Tg4 @=, ; © g @Ú» ; N @=,>/D6= ; =!>4>@S jNL@ ;ËZ `kO^cXnONj6cdJ UØbOXncjfF# ÐL/o/OXg4LNeqJ L)cd^ ;Ïr~T «{Rw¦¹Ë®%¶°¬&u

B<OH Xg^ p ^cJ eq^ ;Z  £NJ,F4U

8%     *¦ A S j6c )»E

g#h

c£NJ

m F4H¡.Q oF4L

S j6cd£NJ X2F#LfU ;9r!7PÀ 5/d¦$3 N5, 98.·"À; =,>>46@

S j6c£NJ,X2F#LNU ;6Q @  @ ;ÐZ Ì £NJ ¨ cnO+eqF#cdJK`kO+^  +F p ;Ïr"s uw!x,y%~Ð~s´.w¦­y 4Ã%®)®y " #; =!>4(»(@=  {Rw¦²È¦u&¬±d± "Ã@A S j6c 4#E

S j6c£NJ,X2F#LNU ;vQ @  @ ;qZ 
svu&w,x,y

A S:>44E

Ì £fXnJ JG`kO+e_J LN^OgLfF¦b`kO^  +F p ;Ïr ¯#­+­  wµ-²f°b{Tw¦¹k®%¶/°¬3uq{Rw¦² ¬3u&¬3²%x¬Ã´.w¦­y+; N @?4»? N?¦4 ; =!>4@S cdjNXnelF#L ; `~  ikJ,F#UÕBgjNL/cJ U@ Ê @ F#LNU{Rw¦¹Ë®%¶°¬&u JPcM J X ; `S jNX2o)J p@ ;Z g4h ¼ go(J3ÕfF#^J U

Q L  j6c ;Ïrvu¯®.Ç)µÀx±«z®)®.­µÀx¯#°·µÀw¦²±3;  g4 @=  ; © g @= ; N @ÏD!D4> ; JPcM J X ; `@ ; F#LNU=,>>#N@
A S m >¦E

S cjNXeqF4L ; `@ Ê @;

m +O J  J X ; S.@ ;Z ibF#LNUN^2ÕgL

CtOc£kO+X2cdjfF¦ ÐL/o/OXg4LNeqJ L)c ;9rlsvu&w!x,y%z"{}|A Ì I >(ÓE

Ì F4¡4J e¤jNXF ; i

Ì J XnM g  gj6g^ ; `@ ; m F¦cc ;bÊ @ ; vF4XnX ;  J ºcdM J X ; `@;m F4^nc ; m XnJ,^J Lc¤F#LNU

 j6cjNXJ ;9r

 #; N @=,>6=&NÓ> ; =,>4>6@

Ì j ;Ì J XM g  gj6g^ ; `@ ; Z  X2cOfHPOF¦  O+^£NJ ^  m £ p ^nO+H ^ ;6[ g/H g4eqg4cnO+g4L ;@ F4LNU 3Òf; N @9)D!N» ; =,>>#N@ªN~  T zks @ Ê @; COººOF#eq^ ;¼[ J LN^J ^ ;Ïrlsvu&w,x,y:z_{}|~ªÐ  !; N @Ú»/=&N»¦ ; =,>>46@

TJ Lfg#O+F ; `D `A TJ L >D¦E@ ; F4LNUª6~  Ëzks kO+J \)F ;Ê @ ;0Y gL/ F p ; B

m >4#E@ ; CtOºcd¡(OL ; 

svu&w,x,y:z{ |m J XH J  cnO+g4L ; J £fF!o/OgX ;Ïrsvu&w!x y.z{ |A Y C ); N @Ó4Ó#!NÓ#D)Ó ; =!>>)Ó/@{ª{

RºO+LNL ;TÊ @ ;Z m £ p ^nO+H,F¦ p ÕvF4^J UVBg(UNJPOLN\N

A Ì Ì >4#E )#; N @=,>6Ó¦ ; =!>4>@~ªÐ@ F#LNUIO+^£6O+LNg ; R@ ;ÐZY g/g  J XF#cnOo)JkCgXn¡lÐL/o/OXg4LNeqJ L/c ¨ ^2Õ

OLN\"bO+X2cdjfF¦CWgXn¡/^  F4H J ;9rqsvu&w!x y:z_{}|A Ì m   4>#E

Q L/cJ XdF#HPcOgL@ ;bZ  F#HPOJ@ ; F#LNU

m F#jN^H&£ ; @ ;vZ D ``bOXJ HPc¤BGF4L6O  j6F¦cOgL ;ÏrØsvu&w,x,y¿z"{}|

BGF4\#O+H~% {~ 4; N @ÏD6=&D4 ; =!>4>D@AC

CWF#XJ ;(Y @ ;  X2cd£/jNX ; I  >4D#E

 Y >)»EC

g/g4c£ ; I

Oº+^g4L ;qÊ @K@;

Xng¦ËL ;`Ê @ ;"Y gN ;@ F4^ncd\F#cJ ;@ B@ ;]Z BØF#Lj6hF4HPcdjNX2O+LN\

e_J L/cd^

Ô K;ÏrVsT ª q{ÀB@/S.@ ;}Z  O+^£Ì F4LN¡

bOXncjfF#  J,F¦Oºc p ;Ïr~.T{~ 44; f @ÏD(? /(Ó ; =,>>4D6@

svu&w,x,y:z{ |AC@ ; F4LNU@;`

 Y XnjNM ;
B

@ B

@;

F4LNU

Ô  J XF#cnO+gLN^ØO+LÙbOXncjfF#_ÐL/o/OXg4L6Õ.¬3­+¬wd® ¬3ud¯¦°w¦ud±]¯¦²%³¹l¬3²f°±3; Tg# @9 ; © g @ D ; N @ D !D=¦? ; =,>>)»/@

= =

S.@ 

´µ-u&°·¶f¯#­v²f¸!µ-u3w²A CWJ  >4D#E

CJ 6JP+6+F#c ; @ ;l´µ-u&°·¶f¯#­Ð¬d¯¦­µ-°<z®)®%­µÀx¯¦°·µÀw¦²6±<¯#²%³ &®%­+w¦ud¯#°·µÀw¦²±3;  H,F¦Õ

UNJ e"O+H m XJ ^^ m Xg#hJ ^^nO+g4LfF# ; =!>4>D@ACÔ >)»ECj ;¿Ê @@ F4LNUVÔjN£ p g4jNLN\ ; BcJ LNH p

F4LNU

Q c^

>(ÓE

CJPH3£ ; Cz{ |A  v`  >(?!E J LN^dF¦cOgL@ F4LNU

CtOc¡(OL ; Ì XdF#H3¡(OLN\  J XnOeqJ L/cg4L

BJPcd£Ng(UN^½OL

bOXncdjfF¦[ F¦ÕÐL/o/OXg4LNeqJ L)cd^ ;9r@ ;qZ RF4X2OF¦cO+g4LfF# S jNXnhF4H JØBg/UNJPOLN\ ;9rsvu&w!x,y ); N @=»? .=, ; =!>>)Ó/@ª6~  Ëzks 

%p UfF ; BD `~ª¿Ñ  "¦; N @Ï6=3/> ; =,>>)»/@

svu&w,x,y:z{ |
A CtC

Y g4e

@ ;Z @ ; Xj6cM elF#L ; `eqF4LNL ;  @ ; CWF#c^J L ; I@ ; `F#X¡J L ; @ ; BH ¼ £NJ J ; @ ; IF!o4F#LfF4\4£ ;  ; F#LNU@ ;  F# p ;}Ê @ ; F4H3£Õ

S cdg4Xe_^ ; @ ;Z ©bm S ©  Ì


[ F#X\J3Õ S H,F¦+JbO+X2cdjfF¦¿ L(o/OXg4Lfe_J L/c Ì J H3£NLNg#+g4\ pÌ J ^c J,U ;9rsvuw!x,y}~!{z ,; N @=,6Ó# ; =!>>)?/@A  B

>#4E

 £fF#O ; S.@ ; jcgL ; C
cnO+\F#cnO+LN\@ ; F4LNU½B<O\XdF#e

Ì XdF#LN^  F4XnJ LNH phgX D `; m @ ;ËZ Ì £NJZ S Oº+¡Y jNX^gX r  Q L/oJ ^2ÕÌ F4Xn\JPc  H /j6O+^nOºcOgL ;9rGs uw!x,y}z"{ |{~ 3Òf; N @Ï(»#>!/4 ; =,>>#N@
A  JP >6=PE

 JPcM J X ;`@ ;¥Z  j6cdg4LNgep ;_Q L/cdJ XF4HPcnO+g4L

F#LNU

m XJ ^J LNH J ;ÏrÑs  vª/Tq{.¬3­+¬w® ¬3u¯#°w¦ud±¯¦²%³Ñ´µ-u&°·¶f¯¦­Ë ²N¸!µ-uw¦²f¹Î¬&²f°±3;  g# @º= ; © g @= ; N @=Ó?, =!D)Ó ;=,>>=@A  m >¦E

 JPcM J X ; `@ F#LNU

ÐL/o/OXg4LNeqJ L)c@ Ê @ ; Z F¦OUfF#cnO+gLF4LNUGTJ XnOfH,F#cnO+g4Lg#hÐbOXncdjfF¦m O+g/H&£ ; ©
Ì XdF¦O+L6OLN\

S(p ^cJ eq^ ;9r

s uw!x,yË~ T F¦+ p ;Ê @ ;vF4Xn£fF4e

  ; N @=Ó#D!

´% z~ª=,D ; =!>4>@A  m   >4D#E

%p UfF ;B

m XdF#cnc ;Z ©bm S ©  Ì@;`

F4LNUacd£NJ[ F#.g4XdF¦cdgX p ;Ïr

@;© Fo¦F# m g^nc\XF4UNjfF¦cdJ

sT ª q{

;

m @;

F#LNU

IKJPJ £NJ X ;S H3£Ng(g# ¼ XdF  £6OH ^I@;

F#LNU]bOUNJ g:¬3­+¬dwd® ¬3u¯#°wu±l¯#²%³t´µ-u&°·¶f¯¦­}v²f¸!µ-uw¦²f¹Î¬&²f°±3;ATg4 @Ó ; © g @ D ; N @Ó¦4¦6Ó»¦ ; =,>>4D6@

$n

>)»E

;

$n5W gnAW
!

r6;

;Z

@sNJLvFOaKhkAubGjs0j; Tg4 @Ï> ; © g @=  ;G|psaG#"XqoJlFlS8gsXqoK= )Ó

N @º=¦Ó !.=¦Ó/» ; =!>4>(»(@
A

>4#E

uD

;ZnY  Y kÕÀCuD0*

Q>@H8>J

bQ

?4?E

-\

A

>4#E

PT

CLsp 3sTe<?S8gsK*1k;



K +aibGkH-cjVl<7gsj!

sh}Xq &fsp
A



¼

;%Y 

= (Ó Õ > ; =,>>@;;-\n +k^s&U#k?< :H^q;;;

J lFlS8gsXqoK
A

>4#E

P%

;

;

rN;

%

A

>)»E

;

;

;kZ

h|h}rQ$?B~V

dD

;

>)ÓE

; Z

dDNW

dD

>)»E

=

;

;¿Z

G #9Wl $N+/
A

{9

>4#E

;ËZ

A

gP

>#4E

A

g(

>)?E

Re<^s$s?U’<97s

Re<^s$s?U’<97s]8&‘@8rN;

G|psaG#"XqoJ lFlS8gsXq; Tg4 @» ; © g @Ï> ; N @º=¦Ó#4D =¦Ó¦>6= ; =!>4>@
;

;kZ

gPvN
5!

; =,>>)»/@

mk*hS+3kroK*1k>c;gNhH)Nh|

Qia<?N!$oK

ERpsL.X>[*NND}‘nrT&0m<V?U)<9rN;; N @ÏD>)»,(   ; =!>4>(»(@

{9,i

r6;

; N @Ó¦D6Ó# ; =!>4>(Ó(@dDNW anIp
8;

NPH?0 l~gXPGq

sue?OP"TD-]8&‘@88
ArN;; Rg# @ Ê ?#> Õ `ËÕ QQ&; ? ; N @=Ó/=, =¦Ó4Ó#> ; =,>>46@%R: ’N4}X

9Fl*=(KG|psaG#"Xqo

j6jdjHRe<^s$s?U’<9XN~Q
A;¿Z; Tg4 @» ; © g @ > ; N @=Ó»¦ =¦Ó#)? ; =!>>46@

P%Ll djBp ]<#: _n8:
q @8o

p

; =,>(?4?/@

PT/: gMnl b!]@ HD$W 1fY/
*1k|T-NPR:_H=NI_}!

 rN;

r6;

7<9k<?

|\m\CHXqo
;

;

iBG`

K*1kkPQia<?NS; Tg4 @=Ó ; © g Ï@  ; N @Ï>6=4=3>=! ; =!>4>46@;g(4K 6n6 ]<#: #p>B

; Z

SG*7<9k<?H%=

BN?aNBh|+iN+aiQia<?NB~Vdj
L.Xq ;Qsp; m  B¨ >(? Õ ==!D ; =,>>(?(@
= 4D

rN;

ERps

A

g3
A

|Y

#4E
>4#E

;

; =

;

g35 lN ’N4}XVB;ZnY  Y kÕÀC

|Y5R



;

’NH4}X l~gXPGq
¼

CLsp 3sTe<?S8gsK*1k;

Q>@H8>J K 9Fl*kJ
; Y 

&fsp
A

]f

A

bn

>4D#E

; Z

]f(l

S cJ XJ g"bO^nO+g4L= )Ó Õ > ; =!>4>@

;

;

;

bn-. 6n6 ]<#: #p>B

;kZ

>4#E

;

;

;

bn-. 6n6 ]<#: #p>B
N‘n-K?(kFAN!$

rN;

A

Ob

Zg

>#4E

?

;0Z

Zg

>)» F E;

Zg5c "%L’>)»  E;

Zg5c "%L’rN;

(?# ; =!>4>(»(@

Ln

r6; =,>>)?

N,Q

D; Z bO+X2cdjfF¦ m £ p ^nO+H ^ 

>4#E

;ÐZ

psh}Xq )(

Y ¼

=UH

;Q  >)? Õ =»#> ;r6;)sR~b¿; © g @º=, ;>[uVN*Ns0W;; B<K >(» Õ Ó¦ ; =!>4>(»(@;;

LnQV BD’~ #fPy ;Fcl:

;kZ

A

L<

>#4E

;

; Tg# @ÏD(? ; © g @  ; N @º= 4!.= >4 ; =,>>46@;;

L<n8 ]<#: JlsI i&"U8c _n8:
LN==rQ$?0!5*NVNWM!Psp

E;NQ  ># Õ =, ; =,>>#N@

= #

r6;

; N @9))?,

>[uV‘nrxQ7?PC?jQ7_el<7gs79F‘Np\!=NB=}Xq @8orN;>[D-K*1k]$sF#s00nH~VY

Re<^s$s?U’<97s]8&‘@88;

r6;

jNLVW,Yd,>[*NN @Ú?? .= 6= ; == ; =,>>#N@

lNFA
A

;Z

Ob4, Wm,H&\JI g !5

RpsL.Xq ;QspA 

ERpsL.Xq;Qsp=,>>46@

Apsh}Xq

8’9AcrQ$?W;!

; D CtÕ )» ; =,>>)?/@

4qgq
bn

 r6;

z[Wl<sF<7gs&G6$sK*1k

HNPCK*1k YdKhkFAN!$A

K

sR~bÐ; © g @º=!D)Ó ; N @  /(Ó ; > ; =,>>4D6@>)?E; =!>446@

rN;

psh

;ËZ g/HPcXJ J

H?

ERpsL.Xq ;Q

A

L<

>4#E

;

;

L<n8 $<($_< _n8:
N‘ndu!

r6;=,>>46@

A

L<

>)?E

;

;

;

L<n8 nVU8 \$Y _n8:rN;`ËÕ QnQ; = ; N @ÚÓ»¦NÓ¦ ; =!>4>(?(@

6n>)» F E6n>)»  E;;;r6; =,>>)»;6n>)» H E

;Z

;

; Z

;

rN;

;

;

rN; =!>4>(»>)» U E;;;

D-W~?bGi
‘@88
A

6n

>4#E

6n

;

6n

>)?  E

Ô r6;

;

Ô

;ÐZ

rN; =,>>4

;6n6 ]<#: d4Q’ #p>B;

rN; =,>>)?

; Zpsh}Xq)(4qgq

;

bGi

Ó

Ô

Q2Q

;

N&-

W~?bGi&-H%uVrxQ7?&1;

6n6 ]<#: R3nO d4Q’ #p>B [  ¼

;ØZ

ERpsL.Xq;  Õ 6=¦? ; =!>4>@; 

F#Xqh sgq@88

uVXN,Qr6;; N @?¦D6?¦ ; =,>>)?/@

= )»

;

>jrQ$?>[;XNAuZS’Q9!=NIC;>jrQ$?>

Re<^s$s?U’<97s]8&;nHKX9klM!
AZ

6n6 ]<#: R3nO d4Q’ #p>B [  ¼>)? F E;; N @ÏD(?4»,D4 ; =!>4>(»(@

U(mggqA;; i Q D Õ  ; =!>4>(»(@psh}Xq)(4qgq

6n6 ]<#: R3nO d4Q’ #p>B
 [  ¼

;  Õ Ó4?#D ; =!>4>(»(@>[*NNH_)6n6 ]<#: R3nO d4Q’ #p>BD)S Õ D ; =,>>)»/@

6n

;ÐZ

psh}Xq &fsp;

; Rg# @ Ê  Õ>[=BD-r=[9kJW;[D-bbGjs0j!N+/A

kPHOPNU#<I PC

6n6 ]<#: R3nO d4Q’ #p>B;; Ó ; N @Ú»46»/=? ;ERpsL.XqU(mggq

FnHrYg9k‘nj!
A; Tg4 @ Ê ?¦> Õ 

ERpsL.Xq@8o

6n6 ]<#: R3nO #p>B
bGiKD$F

A

LVN0*4+rQ$?>[*N

ERpsL.Xq @8o/rxQ7?>[*N‘ndu
A

;Z

;

Z

; =  Õ (? ; =!>4>(?(@(4?>[*N|\P<Ackj"jA6n>)? H E;;;6n6 ]<#: d4Q’ #p>B
nK*1kl‘nduj!
sXqoK

A

4#

> #E

;

4#

>= E

4#

>)?E

;

;

r6;

>)ÓE

;Z

;

;

4#6( 3\57 D<(TrN;

; N @º=!=3.=,4 ; =!>4>(?(@

;

Fj vD

; ZnY  `

N

D

gD

>4#E

;

uV$s?U’<9uV;RZÓ!5>\‘nj!N!$;

gD-I rfI@ WnAA;

6e~l Bxm7

;RZ

VB

>4#E

ERpsL.Xq @8ov?)sKpE/;;

VB7l g<n7 _n8:
)N=(uVrN;;RZ

Re<^s$s?

N(KpE/5wHHgrQ$?hrN;; Tg4 @ > ; © g @= ; N @º=¦Ó¦> =!D4 ; =,>>#N@

=Xqo
A

;kZ

rN;

; N @=& ; =!>4>(Ó/@

D

>#4E

Ns

#g=B6K*1k=BuVH>[`ËÕ QnQ; ? ; N @º=¦Ó(=  =¦Ó(=¦? ; =!>4>@6e^  OUfF4X; Tg4 @ Ê ?¦ Õ `kÕ Q2Q&; ? ; N @ 4(? 4>4 ; =!>4>6=4@|+iNjXN !5 Q*djA

;NQ  > Õ »? ; =!>4>6@|\P<Ackj"jF#Xqh qg

U’<97s]8&‘@88A?0k=(NYdKhk>[uV‘nERpsL.Xq @8o

q@88
Fj

;RZ

ERpsL.Xq ;Qsp

uVN;gKX9k !$A

G|psaG#"XqoJlFlS8g

4#? ?D,- O6D0
F

A

;

r6;

#t>[*NN(4\g‘; Tg4 @»(= ; © g @? ; N @= (?¦> = 4(» ; =!>>)?/@

4#4k <n@ _n8:
XNFA

A

rN;

;kZ

D

!5AuN_W; Tg4 @ Ê ?#> Õ

r6;

M)N

k~!PKhjG@4ard~9k;

G|psaG#"XqoJlFlS8gsXqoKA

Tg4 @» ; © g @Ï> ; N @=Ó#>)Ó, =¦Ó¦>> ; =!>4>@

$x

>4#E

;

;

;

6$s?U’<9D<k-CHNBu
m  B

A

b6

>4#E

;

$xj’ g(4K 6n6 ]<#: #p>B¨ >)? Õ =»? ; =!>4>@
;

;

r6;

;KZ

FQ

D

!5f<

ERpsL.Xq;Qsp;b6p( n<_s P<AckO&8s0 |J;"PGR= 4; =!>4>@

;

A

]<

>= E

;

>A
A

]<

;Z

]<#: <n@

>#4E

r6;

~,d>c)NkrQ$?3!5X(~O‘nN

ERpsL.Xq @8o;; Rg# @ Ê ?¦ Õ `kÕ Q; = ; N @ D4D/D ; =,>>=@;;]<#: L<n8 7cM>s"is _n8:
*1k*N[V?9/Nl‘nduj!
J lFlS8gsXqoK

A

]<

>4#E

;

rN;

P}

;

; Z

]<#: 6n6 g(4K

>4D#E

;vZ

P}wl:

q &fsp
A

;+
A

ft

>= E

G|psaG#"Xqor6;>[D-N&-;QJMCHo</K

;

; D

!5

;

>4#E

A

|&(

nV

>4#E

>)?E

;

;

;

nVU8 \$Yr6;=,>>)?/@

A

n<
n$

>)?E
>)ÓE

rN;

G|psaG#"XqÐJ HPcdXngL6OH ^bOXncjfF#

;nVU8 L<n8 \$Y _n8:!
A

h|fNC’@KpE/B

 J,F#ºOc p

m Xg/UÕ

jNHPc^ ;9r_80n-      1$354'Nn 15(!$, f(%N54' 5!%  '$!$98:1<; =!>4>6@

rN;

;Z

;Z

;

Ó

qgq@88;n<_s 7DlH P<Ackj"jF# +Rq9;

; B<K >)» Õ(4>[*N‘nN?aN>[4+6PNs(j|\P<Ackj"jF#Xqh;>[*N‘nK*1kOPH

ERpsL.Xq;Qsp»¦ ; =,>>46@

nV

; Z

; =,>>=@; Tg4 @Ú»/= ; © g @? ; N @= 4 = >)» ; =,>>)?/@;Z © O^^d£Ng

kPNU#<I PC/NxQA;

h|HN0h|g.79F‘|&(l /HmK/9psh}X

NpCH~Q &)PG;

oJ lFlS8gsXqoK
A

Y  `

ft5s fn?& .>4 X#40
Lh|H

rN;

;.Y  )Ó Õ = ; =!>4>D@;Y ¼; =,>>@+ai-cjVl<7gsNGaN0~;+@V ieR0@>)?E>[=BD-K; Tg4 @Ï) ; © g @=  ; N @º=!D=¦Ó .=!D=¦? ; =!>4>46@|\P<Ackj"jF#Xq V,qqA
A

;kZ

;

;

; N @Ó¦4NÓ¦(? ;; =,>>(?(@

n$F& \\n, fe/} Vk<PC/9&P<Ackj"j;F#G0~ VLR

; =!>4>(Ó(@

= )?

A

>4#E

A

n$

>= E

~t
A

>#4E

6g

;

;

n$F& =eN(9Wj P<Ackj"jF# j82;;~tK M)=B6N$& )H4:q
;

;

+



;

;

>)?E

; =,>>=@6gn "%L’ <j.e >[=BXXNxJ P<Ack&j"
jF#&I j<‘ &)PG

A

;

;

; =!>4>46@;+/l 6n6 ]<#: #p>Bkv?*)sNUCj!N!$; Z>[D-W~?bGiK*1

r6; =!>4>(?

psh}Xq )(4qgq= b Õ Ó ; =!>4>(?(@

A

?D

>4D#E

;

"%

> #E

;

;

?D,- e}p0 4#? O6D0
V

A

r6;

;

H)‘nN?aN>[nHu;"%L’ Zg5c 4#Nl PfR>
97s]8&‘@88

"%
A

"%

>4D#E
>)»E

;ËZ

;

>)? F E;"%L’ gM4# ?\n# !JPT
rN;

; Z

;

;

;

;

Z

>)?  E

GP$9KM87J$(PQ&L=UH&’"

.6

>)?E

;

;

;

"%L’ +nRN PDr<

; Z
Ó

;

;

Ài Q m;;kZ; N @=?,6Ó¦ ; =!>4>(?(@

;

|\

r6;

; f @º=¦»4», =¦»¦ ; =,>>)?/@|>[*N‘nK*1k>jKhk(4‘n*hS;q‘n NbGkN!$

= 4

rN;

LPG#9Wl $KX9k&f.6rJ BD’~ #fPy ;Fcl:
sW,tq&fq

N+/; N @ÚÓ)Ó,6Ó)» ; =,>>)?/@\P<Ackj"jF#Xqh qgq@88
A; N @Ú»/=4=3

"%L’ dDNW Sf+ .Z// -Dwl pnn@ *>7
P<Ackj"jF#Xqh qgq@88"%; =,>>4D6@

Re<^s$s?U’<97s]8&‘@88;rQ

0l6PG#9Wl$Np

Ó

A

iBG`

Re<^s$s?U’<;»(=, ; =!>4>(»(@"%; N @=& ; =!>4>@

;

C*&f
A

rN;

7<9k<?

"%L’ P<Ack&j"jF# :H^q;;

; Tg4 @ Ê ?# Õ `kÕ Q2Q&;  ; N @=?#4 =¦?¦>(» ; =!>4>D@

ERpsL.Xq @8o;;Z$?>[uVKhkBuVN$~ N&fA; =!>>46@

rN;

h

D4>

sQ?<

A

1n

>)?E

;

;

;

;

;

1nSN gX0 HDSp \j5i 9+ncl !<8W
uVK*1kkPNNPm9rZ:9kj!
ÓjF#Xqh qgq@88
A

>\

>4#E

;

;

;

VbJLbGjs079F‘
A

\$

>4#E

;

;

Lu7N]}C-N >Ar6;

N @Ú»/=,6»Ó# ; =!>4>@

A

\$

>)?E

;

\$Y _n8:
nNPN>A=Ó#D  ; =,>>)?/@

A

5Z

>4#E

5Z*:

; Z D

rN;

;Z

9D

>4#E

;qZ

xD

>)?E

ERpsL.Xq @8o;N @º=,(?, =¦» ; =!>4>(?(@

>4D#E

;

37

>4#E

G|psaG#"XqoJl

;

;TZ

;

r6;

=

G|psaG#"XqoJ lFl

sK

iBG`



ue~N,ts>?0K<&Y;ZÓ

qgq@88;>c;gkGN|T?0NPH~V~HtC; Tg4 @ Ê ?# Õ ;;

37l? xeI: #p>B ]<#:;  ; N @ 4(?,/>)? ; =,>>4D6@;kZ>?B~Vh|8.Khk FlWl<s9o>c;g0)Nh|K,ZJ*WF#+kUm<rB=9kk

ERpsL.Xq @8o
;

rN;

;kZ

|\P<Ackj"jF#Xqh

pn!K 06/:
-

A

rN;

; Tg4 @» ; © g @ > ; N @=,D  =!D=  ; =,>>46@xD/, p+;’
 r6;

; Ó ;

; Tg4 @» ; © g @ > ; N @=Ó¦ =¦Ó4»» ; =,>>46@;;; Tg4 @ Ê ?¦ Õ ; Tg# @ Ê ?¦ Õ `ËÕ QQ&; » ; N @º=¦Ó4Ó/=&

9DwH f1V-T 06/: 5Z*:

dNd~j!

pn

ERpsL.Xq U(mgg!5h|ps;QN0~

Ps(!N&f J hA"Xt==rQ$?>[uWl6L.qDK*1k2CTNP*1kg-5NNPHUT?0
A; Z

ERpsL.Xq @8o

S8gsXqoK|\P<Ackj"

Wl6L.qDK*1k>[uVrp7?X(0FlS8gsXqoKA

rN; =,>>4;  Õ =, Õ =, ; =,>>46@\$Y _n8: {g.A>[; N @ D 4D (? ; =,>>)?/@>\mS 6n6 ]<#: #p>B
q

rN;

;Z

; Tg4 @ Ê = Õ `ËÕ QnQ; » ; N @Ï /)? ; =,>>46@= 4>4}Lh|+iNk~I

rN;

ERpsL.Xq @8

A

HD

>4#E

;

HD~#W 8ej@;Khk>[*NAu8.$s?U’<9
J lFlS8gsXqoK
A

H<

>= E

;

9F‘

r6;

Fn

>#4E

rN;

; Z

j6jH@l

G|psaG#"Xqo; Tg4 @» ; © g @=  ; N @º=,(Ó .=, ; =!>4>@nHuVfKT)a-HEOr}D[VYg7

Re<^s$s?U’<97s]8&‘@88=,>>=@A;¿Z

H</i f</@;F#XjN \$Y _n8:

;

;

;

FnBx f3XJ .Y&l WEXR:
AubGi=,(Ó ; =!>4>46@

rN;

; Z

; N @ >4> = # ;uV,dbGkrQ$?

Re<^s$s?U’<97s]8&‘@88== ; N @º=¦?4?,

&fHS
XQ@8o
=@

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: d4 Q’ #p >B
1kl‘nduj!
=!>4>(?(@

Ó/@

r6;

;Z

#t>[*NN(4\g‘nK*ÓD

G|psaG#"Xqo; Tg4 @»(= ; © g @Ú? ; N @= (?¦> Õ = )» ;J \@8 O$ OKX"K
;

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B[*NbGi [  ¼

N @=»/=? Õ =»Ó¦ ; =,>>(?(@

Ô r6;

;TZ

>j‘nrQ$?>; Tg4 @ Ê   Õ ; © g @> ;Ì F#¡J ejfXF ;  g^£6O+F4¡(O IF¦cF p F4eqF ; iËOUNJ £6O+¡)g

Q  F#^dF

Ì vg¦Õ ibF4LNUNJ U;9rs u&w 

ERpsL.Xq@8oJ KÓD

J \@8 O$ O$ OKX"Kq]qD=@ IO p g4^d£6O IO p g4¡¦F, F ; ikF4XjNg
F4LNU© F#g¡#F#M j g4¡)g p F ;Z 

Q eqe_J X^nOo(J BGg/UNJPJ X  [  ¼Ô,±3°}~d²f°¬3u&²%¯#°1µÀw¦²%¯#­ {Rw² ,¬3u¬3²:x¬w²lz®)®%­µÀ¬³KvuÈ(w¦²:w¹"µÀx±À~!{zkx&¬¬d³#µ²È±Kw k°1Ç6¬   ; N @=&/ ;fQ ^ncF#LNj6 ; =!>4>@Ó/@ IO p g4^d£6O IO p g4¡¦F, F ; ikF4XjNg
F4LNU© F#g¡4F#M j

eqJ L(cvF#^J U¤gL g¡4g p F ;¿Z 

Ì g p

Ó

D

Ì F#¡J ejfXF ;  g^£6O+F4¡(O IF¦cF p F4eqF ; iËOUNJ £6O+¡)g
[  ¼

Ô 

S Oe

R+g/H3¡(^ ;9rsvuw!x¬¬d³¦µ-²È±Ëw °1ÇN¬Ðz_{}|)¦´%bªÐÓDQ  F#^dF

 J Ì vg#Õ£fF#LNUfJ UBg(UNJPºO+LN\_ÐL/o/OXg4LÕ¬¯#­µ-°qª:w &°·ÅR¯¦u&¬¯¦²%³%¬dx&Ç(²:w¦­wdÈ=!>4>@J \@8 O$ O$ OKX"K

ª #¹k®.w!±&µ-¶¹Ñw¦²W´µ-u&°·¶f¯¦­   ¦; N @ÚÓ? D# ; ikgLN\

IKgLN\ ;

J \@8 O$ O$ OKX"K

D6@ IO p g4^d£6O¿IO p g¡#F,F ; ibF#XjNg

Ì F#¡J ejfXFF#LNU© F#g¡4F#M j g¡g p F ;ËZ 

L½Ðe OXnOH,F#© F4g4¡#F4M j g¡4g p F ;kZ BGF#LNO  j6F¦cOgL°1Ç(µ-ud³ ~d²f°¬&u3²%¯¦°·µÀw¦²%¯¦­ Y g4ºF#.g4XdF¦cOºo(JRkO+X2cdjfF¦  ^^J e6 p ;Ïrs uw!x¬¬³#µ-²È±kw °1ÇN¬µ+±®.­¯ Øw¦u ,±&Ç6wd® À ~ ×  ; D ` = Õ  ; N @9/?4?,()  ; IKg%J ;=!>4>@D

S cdjNU p

g4LÌ vg#Õ ikF4LNUNJ U

ÓJ \@8 O$ OKX"KN@ IO p g4^d£6O IO p g¡¦F!vF ; ibF4XnjNg
 OUhgX Ì  g¦Õ ibF#LNUNJ,Us uw!x¬d¬d³#µ-²È!±w q°1ÇN¬D Õ `Ì F4¡J e¤jNXdF`bJ ^nO+\L6OLN\ C

F4LNU

Oºcd£6OLF S £fF4XnJ UbOXncdjfF¦ L/o(O+XngLNeqJ L(c ;9r

,°1Ça~d²f°¬&u3².¯#°·µÀw¦².¯#­k{Rw¦² ,¬&u&¬3²%x¬w¦²¶¹q¯#² & {Tw¦¹k®%¶/°¬3uq~d²

,w¦µ²f°·­ Å¿µ-°1Ç#°Çaª #¹k® w!±3µ-¶¹°¬3ud¯(x3°·µÀw²==4=  ¯® ¯¦²1q{}~w¦²]¶/¹l¯#²~d²N°¬3u ¯(x&¬~d²f°¬3u&²%¯¦°·µÀw¦²%¯#­   ¦; Ó(=  ; N @Ï>D)?,/>4 ; S F#L

 XdF#LNH O^H g ; =!>4>(?(@

ÓJ \@8 O$D

OKX"K»/@ © g4XnO¡#F4M j_iËOXdF#¡(O ; IO p g4^£6ONIO p g4¡#F, F ; ibF4XnjNg
Z2Q e g4^OLN\¼ J ge_JPcdX2O+H

Ì F4¡4J e¤jNXFKF4LNU© F#g¡4F#M j

Y gLN^ncXdF¦O+L(cd^ g4L<kO+XncjfF# Ô6§J HPc^  Oc£NOLGF#L g4¡4g p F ;Q e_eqJ Xn^Oºo/J

Bg(UNJP+J X ;9rs uwx¬¬d³¦µ-²È±KwË°1ÇN¬ ±!¬3¸#¬3²f°1Ç"~d²f° ¬3u3².¯#°·µÀw¦².¯#­}{Rw¦² ,¬3u&¬&²:x¬Kw¦²qzu&°·µ Ávx3µ1¯#­À~!{z¤  ¦; N @º=¦?¦ =!4D ; Ì g¡ p g ; =!>4>(?(@¬¯#­µ-°Î¯#²%³a%¬3­+¬ n¬ µ+±3° ¬3²:x¬G 

6@ËÌ F4¡F4^£6O.Ô¡/jNeqF ; IO p g4^d£6O IO p g¡#F,vF ; ibF4XnjNg Ì F4¡4J ejNXdFF4LNU
Z  L jN\e_J L/cJ U

 J,F#ºOc plS(p ^ncdJ e¨ ^nO+LN\¤F J,F# Õ Ì O+e_JËbO^nO+g4L© F4g4¡4F4M j g¡g p F ;vF4^J U

 J \#O+^ncdXF¦Õ&Òf°1Ç<~²N°¬3u&²%¯#°·µÀw²%¯#­{Rw¦² ¬3u&¬&²:x¬qw¦²Øsk¯¦°·°¬3u&² b¬xwÈcOgL ;9r<svu&w!xd¬¬d³#µ-²/È±qw °1Ç6¬À~!{s ²fµ-°·µÀw²¢   ¦; X2O+^fF#LNJ ; =!>4>

J/==jK@&fq&7s]8&‘
=@

;

;

D-W~?bGi

T [  ¼

U’<97s]8&‘
Ó/@

;

;

h

 >)»

;

=4=

;

; i Q D Õ  ; =,>>(»(@
;

r6;

;Qsp

;

Ó

; Z



;TZ

>[*NNH_)F

D&->[uVK*1k>[*N‘nduj

FlS8gsXqRe<^s$sU)a<7gs&fq; i Q Ë> Õ Ó#> ; =,>>46@

;

;

;

;

6n 6 $x j’ ]< #: d4 Q’ #p >B
nK*1k=(uVKhkFAN!$
U)a<7gs&fq;Qsp»/@

ÓJ \@8 O$ OKX"KJ \@8 O$ OKX"K;!NsFH>A>jrQ$?>[psh}XqRe<^s$s?U’<9&fq]< #: 6n 6 #p >B
r6;

;bZ

sW,+0)fXqRe<^s$s?

; =¦»(=! ; =!>4>(»(@

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B
&fsp

N@

Ô r6;

·i Q SnHrYg9k‘nj!
D6@;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B

;

;

rN;

D-pC&fq;Qsp>[*NH_)F‘

FlS8gsXqRe<^s$s; i Q Ë>4 Õ )? ; =,>>@;]< #: 6n 6 d4 Q’ #p >B
rH%7?G6$sD-Nnn

;TZ

rN;

; Z

>[D-W~?bGi [  ¼

Ô

ERpsL.Xq^kAaG#"&>[; B > Õ  ; =!>4>(?(@
==Ó



J \@8 OKX"K

6@

;

;

;

;

g( 4K 6n 6 ]< #: d4 Q’ #p >B;TZ

SG*7<9k<?

H%=BN?aN Bh|+iN+aiQia<?NB~Vdj
L.Xq Q?<s’1&aG#"}r&fq
?/@

;

;

;

bn -. 6n 6 ]< #: #p >BN‘n-K?(kFAN!$rN;

Q  >(? Õ =¦»¦> ; =,>>46@

6@

;

;

;Z

; m  BERps

¨ >(? Õ ==,D ; =,>>)?/@jNLVW,Yd,>[*N;

ERpsL.Xqh|)X&fq;Qsp;;$x j’ g( 4K 6n 6 ]< #: #p >Bs?U’<9D<k-CHNBu
sp

rN;

r6;

;NQ  >(? Õ =¦»4? ; =,>>46@;TZ

D

FQ !5f<6$

ERpsL.Xqh|)X&fq;Q

4qgq
=@

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO #p >B
GiKD$FrN;;ÐZ>[=BD-r=[9kJWb

ERpsL.XqU(4qgq;  Õ Ó4?#D ; =!>4>(»(@

J\@8 O

KX"K
Ó/@

;

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B-bbGjs0j!N+/
Ó

D

rN;

;TZ

>jrQ$?>[Dpsh}Xq)(4qgq; D)S Õ D ; =!>4>(»(@J\@8 O$ O$ OKX"K
D6@

;

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B
XNAuZS’Q9!=NIC=!>4>@N@ [  ¼

ERpsL.XqU(4qgq

;

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B/9Viq

 > ; Ó/=; [  ¼

ÔQQ rN;k=¦Ó ; =!>4>@Ô;  Õ N=? ;;?(4?>[*NbGiÓD>jrQ$?(4?

J \@8 OKX"K

;



;TZ

|\!#Xqm\F#/9a+HmK;

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B=!>4>@W~?bGiJ \@8 OKX"K>[D-W~?bGi
»/@

rN;

;Z

 [  ¼ Ô
QQ rN;&->[uVrQ$psh}Xq)(4qgq

J \@8 O$ O$ O KX"K
==,D

;TZ

;  i Õ = ;

6@

;

NbGi
sgq
?/@

;

;

 [  ¼

ÔNnHuVNHg;;;; D4D ; =!>4>@r6;;

79F‘)fpsXqh
Ó;;

9D<k-CHN_W
;

r6;

;

;

uVXN,Q

r6;

;

;

;

6n 6 ]< #: d4 Q’ #p >B
HKX9klM!

==4@

;

rN;

;

;

+ /l 6n 6 ]< #: #p >B;

r6;s+0)f"gVi

;ÐZ

;TZ

;

;

=!>4>(?(@;

r6;(4?>[*NbGi; Z;

JLbGjs079F‘ [  ¼

Ó

Ô

sgq

;

&-H%uVrxQ7?&1n; =  Õ (? ; =!>4>(?(@; Z; = b Õ Ó ; =,>>)?/@

8’9AcrQ$?W;!HNpsh}Xq )(4qgq>\ mS 6n 6 ]< #: #p >Br6;;  Õ =! Õ =! ; =!>4>(?(@>[D-W~?bGiK*1kv

bn -. 6n 6 ]< #: #p >B;D

FQ !5f<6$s?U’<psh}Xq )(4qgq

PCK*1kYdKhkFAN!$
=!D@

; Z

psh}Xq )(4qgq?*)sNUCj!N!$
=¦Ó(@

=

>[*NN(4‘n|\P<Ackj"jF#Xqh

N @?¦D6?¦ ; =!>4>(?(@
= @

D>

ERpsL.XqU(4qgq

6n 6 ]< #: d4 Q’ #p >B 

Khk>[*J \@8 O$ O KX"K

;

N&-

;TZ

D

$x j’ 6n 6 ]< #: #p >BQnQ;RZ iBG`|\P<Ackj"jF#Xqh

6n 6 ]< #: R3 nO d4 Q’ #p >B
q

>6@

r6;

; N @Ï(»,() ; =,>>46@

K,7?‘nduj!
6@;$x j’ 6n 6 ]< #: d4 Q’ #p >B

; Z

; D C

Õ (» ;

"Xt==rQ$?>[uVb

ERpsL.Xqmggq;  Õ =! Õ D(» ; =!>4>@

rb-v
=@

;

;

]< #: 6n 6 g( 4K; Z\P<Ackj"jF#XqV,qqA; = Ó ; =,>>@

XQ8(
=@
Z

(4?>[D-bGi

 [  ¼

ÔrN;>[D-N&-;QJMCHo</K

QnQ rN;  ==   g

 >)?

Gb8(

; =,>>)?/@

|

79-v
=@
Ó/@

D

Z

rN;

Z

>[=B6H& !5_WuV|P:H79 lL-v

G7^kAaG#"vp P<Ackj"jF#=  Ó ; =,>>)?/@

r6;

; »

 =¦» ; =,>>46@

f"79 PQs-v;=4=@=!>4>(»‘JÓ/@=!>4>(?
D6@=!>4>(?
N@=!>4>

;/ W,+0)fXq h

i Q S

 >(»

==

sRe<^s$s?U’<97s]8&

KG%(Wl<sF<7gs^u^;/ psh}Xq h»¦Dsgq)e^u^;/ ERpsL.Xq ?.
/ E$L.aZbD$h=,D/YXQ)e^u^sE$L.aZbD^JFl3‘79F‘;QX8^K~^

==»

U?



P~!o

 [  ¼

ÔQQ

O$M9J!oKP~7F$k%J<GOW;!$~OuV$=( [  ¼ Ô

uVN=l>lKD$F$

,P~7F$k!oKD$FRYk%

W;!

 [  ¼
»/@ÏD

QnQ

@Ó

$

Ô

Q2Q
6@9

$

S ¼KQ

$

ÔL p   Ó

Q LNU pC

R=0iU#/9$!oH7FObQÔ Y Ì © B



O$

S

Q LNU6O+\4g RcXJ e_J$

eG0n9k%ÔS

H7FO

Q LNU6O+\4g BGFOe_jNe$

Q e

Q  Q 
 F4HPc$

eGN0nrN’7F$k%~OuV [  ¼

Ô

QQ

GO$=

*N‘nN?aN

D



@º=

D

K(9 !5LVW,uV,xQG-k%^?$>[=

D!5~OGP$9H7F$ K9$CA0+nÓ

P$9$ KjAu~OuV |&(l/HmK/9
QG-k%9$CA0GP$9KO=

k% o‘\O!7\?s9$CAÓ

S j  J X ¼ g#oJDHD)S m0 Y 

J^
Ó



@Ó

=

K,x

o‘"j$=l>l>jQ D H+i.
DHD)S m: Y 

Nl7<P;$9$CAMN>wr7j"kP3GTJ&bNG"jJ^!7\?s9$CA

!5~OG

Nl7<P

=



=

@º=

DrH_goÓ

K$ o‘\O

DrH_go;$9$CAM

N>wrMCHo</P3GTJ&bNG"k%xQTO3liN9$CArH_go;F!<7$>[*NN*rd#=$CnJIrTJ&%= [  ¼ Ô

@º=

QQ

GxQG-kD!5LVW,uV    !
 '+,"$# %&(')'(* '+'(& '),&& $$-- /./.11030?>2 ,4(,44!!(55 >@> -6-A789:7 B' 9C4' , 4 , $"$" ## """;&<*('+'+'' "$"$## "  * " ## =;<'+'+'' ""## D; ** $< $%# &# '+DE'), , &;&(&')&('), , =; '+"('+, ,!#js/0
J

,r=

K

:Y

97VV
A

s

E’$0

J
J

K
K

$
$

Y

Y

==,

$
$

Y
Y

A
A

Yd

J<

^



@º=

+n

^
D

@ÚÓ

S j  J X ¼ +goJ

A

J |&(

>¦E

hjzQK

!5~OGP$9

S j  J X ¼ go(J

l}$



=

»

O>jQ H,xQG-$F9$CAN!=KP~9k X

NJ,jqgJ]9AcKrjA7FF!=rBTG-k%8‘GO$jr.k$
jr+/$H$&]9AcKhj$D}Hr|,TJ(k,$>N9$CAK:
v9k!=OdjvFilF$J$%xQTO$M9J!=rJW+DNBKB
TG-k9$CA0GP$9H$>6*J‘n,D=JjAu~OuVr$%_
K~8FH$,1k3H,G-k% [  ¼

=(uV
Ô

QnQ

GO$!oNg-5J hQK$\3]<H$U=7cC?HQN-

5$9Fl*kN}0JU#<kI 7<1s7ck9Fl*0+

Ó

hLH)s

(0+KJINQia<?,_jD=G"j$?o?MJ=(uVKP~7F$
k%=NltH7F\&f<GxQG-k=(uVr==(uVG"kS J J Ì £NXg4jN\£bO^OgL

H

BJ U6OF#elF#^¡



@Ó

K(9%

N0Qr^



@D

ibBØ`

H^



0N

@Ï

K

=l>l(9%J*$x(V-?G#9Wl $Nlg$~,dU=7cC?c@S cdJ XJ g ¼ XF  £6O+H ^R

Y X p ^ncdF#+   S

J^



@»

==?

KH;Q7F)N=(rT&%

^



@ÏD

S J J Ì £NXgjN\4£kO+^nOgL

^



=

 >

Y X p ^ncdF#+   S

@Ú»



^

@ÚÓ

A S cdJ >4#E

J

0iU#/9o</9F<7gs8‘
XLWm8’/?

XLWm8’/?



 
%

"J
! #



+-,.0/

K

'(

J

&

@9

BJ U6OF#elF#^¡

hjzQK\&f<GxQG-k=(uV

.  >


 4 9C,5;9:!  E E0  - - = "   " D    9C;9 78, 4,49:!4,  4 8!@ 4 (78,48#   / 0
9 < 8'),45 %"  7 $' 4 ,x(V-?G#9Wl$

J K J  K
 J  K

JgE=njK) * KNgW==,  <" = <"  <<"" == <<""<<;* D &;*("

= """
%
=%;<"

r|Y

h|5$:





$sA
$sA
$sA

e?hQ

r|Y

|hG $
|hGJ
|hG $

\K

Y
Y
Y


D

jFQia<?N40c!5LVW,G@il?Mr57/xQ9k?aKO$$&B8O+i

D!

5LV~OuVNIjB8OXNQ9^Hj/9$W,5lk@+iB]KW, [  ¼ Ô

7?$@XNQ9^Hj/9JIrXjG-k,W,"k%

QQ

GO$=

(uVK57/s(9k?aK$!o=.dxQTD9Nc$KP~7FJ<N
jFQia<?N40,D=G"k%=@xQTD9K[JkQia<?H7F$,tNB]KW,5lk@+ik@XNP~E1rTJ&Q9^Hj/9d$>cVV,XjG-k%Ó/@x(V-?G#9Wl $KP7F$=(uVNg-5d$$&B8OK*
1kG#9Wl $NLV&Q*r(9Q9^Hj/9,XjG-k%

D6@ iBG`

KP7F$e?&b>hQd$k@HG#9Wl$NLVX8+ij^kkNQNAurhj9k?aNQia<?rXjG-k%
J<GO$5NJ>[uVs(N?aNQia<?hj}!NcH7F$wX
)a?

iBG`

rQ$klgKD$F$,WJQia<?H=_TJCF$kJW

J-cjVl<7gsj!KD$FRYk%

==,>

Y

X
Z

M

Y

Y

S

Z

X

Y

X

Z

E
X

Z

^

wX)a?

iBG`



@º=

D

!5B8Q9Qia<?

rQ$lP$BuVH>[uVr1~KQ!7F$=liNA

LV:lr\kKhjd59k3HGQia<?rhjG-k gP
 ©

>(»!E

>4 ;   >4 ;%lLK$BuVfK>[*Nr=(9k?aKO$
BuVbK_1?$&B8O+i
B8OKXNB8Q9Ts

D!5;s5NW,uVNB8OJ W,

W,B8O+i,tLVW,@NIjB8OJ W,@B8OKXNB8Q
9Ts 
W,@B8O+i>cLVGj^k+aiB8OXNB8Q9Ts 
JIN

D!5B8Q9Qia<?J ^@º=

AhLNe?knQ 
=¦Ó

2HKH$

AhLND#fJ"9Z/H K
>cVV


D

JIN$ !5B8r
a<?J^



@Ó

Ó

!5G#9Wl $KAh9k]NjFQ9KQ$kQi
 [  ¼

2HK,,WG"k%Ô

QQ

GO3liNQia<?O+_

K_jD=G"j$b$v?*0g-r#.9k?aN!=rw(F$k%3N!=rQ$FB]Kb$v?*0g-r@k?aK$=_$J<NjgGJXK-cjVl<7gsrTJCF$k%J*$SÌ iBG`

AhLN.?D_dQ!}~KhkceLVNQ=JIOM87F$J$%>[*N
e?knQ Fx
&ch|

8ch|

Y
X
>cVV I

"9Z/H
A= Y
X

HMD
l7<P

^



@ÚÓ

G #9Wl $*hS‘nTG-NQia<?

=¦Ó(=

=@

xQTKM87J$Qia<?rhj9k%
ÀF

"9Z/H

rhj9k%qN*KO$/»Ys>7?>r9k=z~JB*NKrwX)aKhjQ!7J,i$3N=zH1MN
rEv=(7$3li,EJCF+(kh&K
·

Ts



rg!
Ó/@bSÌ ibBØ`Y ¼

r409k%
D

rhj9k%qN*KO$JRuK_j7?{NN !5LVD

!5;s5GJ>j$ NBJ$s>.,rhj9k%

H,tNLVX8Gh^k$xQTKM89kQia<?rhj

9k%ÀF

e?knQ  rhj9k%qN*KO$w%@1%l?ILr5

P7FQ!7$AhLN8&<HEJkILeNLVH +iaw*
Kaak%
·

>cVV

rhj9k%qN*KO$,trE_7?uVG$>cK
Ah7?@,=,%l?BD-fNl@K=l>lEJCF+(kh&KAh@rBT\09k%3NH-@il?AhLeN*U;CH
rQ$FSe<\je<‘,8&NcG@P]KJkh&K_j9k%
·H

Ts 

rhj9k%qN*KO$W,B8OKB*NrGj7$3l

Hg1J>[*NrW,B8OKGj7F=(9k%3NH-nHN
hN$UNk@+i>*N,EJCF+(kh&K$F D!5;s5rQ

r409k%

J*$3Nh&JjgG@ilkBuVH>[uVNLVgo;m9O$>B» H exYNnHNhKD$F\,Gt [  ¼

eqe

A

Ó H e

xYG"k%

LVW,m9Nd5!=
Ô

QnQ

D

GxQD=J$kC/"CWF<VkrQ$? !5LVW,uV

NW,m9Nd5!=KD$Fb@9k%^:$nHuVN,WJOOKOCF
BuVeNJR@GD!5LVW,rTJ$$JRuNBuVB8M+iB,M
=¦Ó4Ó

D

 r@k%!K$3N[srQ$F$
D
B,M,JR@eKhkh&JBuVB8rU;7$ !5[s 
=r@k%[s  , Y@ilkH$b.KB,Mrd5G-k%
D
9JoA$B,MN a5KP~9k !5[s   bN:zr
XNP~G"kaa$=li!5[s   

@KP~9kBuVB8 Mr~AdV7Fd59k%\"k4
Ó

j:‘N0nrN’9k?aKTJC? DN7_el<7gskLr^
^

Y @Ó





g$d5eKGgm9O

Ggm9O

.

>(»

H

.



46@ÚÓ



H e

(Ó

+i

=»/@º=

H e

Y @ÚÓ

X:/7$Gb~1(N-$l

O$18JR@NW,MK$m9
 "  # Jeo:5lF$k%^%%'0) J +1, Kr?(?lgG"k%3Nlg$d5eK

gGbm9,

 /

#

UjNJR@GNW,M
!  " O$lU
$# &%  '(*N)}NfN
% ) J +-, Kr?(?lgG"k%3Nl

K(9%^K$m9  =Ó H,e

Y @=

Y @º=

Ó4Ó/@ H e+i

6@ D4

H e

X:/7$Gb~1(N-$lgGbm9,

Jeo:5lF$k%J*$JRuK

D!5LVrB,9k3HOgQJj

VG"j$5NKBuVB8rW,9k3HO$qG"k?a$\!=O-z&5zr*rG-k%

=¦Ó¦D

-Z

-z
150

100

50

0

150

Y

y

100

50

d50
d5e
?M

0
0
50
100

X

x

^

Y @º=

(cm)

150

’ld5N7_el<7gsJm9Ng-$lgK

-Z

-z
100

50

0

100

Y
y

50

0
0
50

X (cm)

100

x

^

Y @ÚÓ

d50
d5e
?M

’ld5N7_el<7gsJm9N.5$lgK
=¦Ó



Yd=,U#k?

 [  ¼

Ô

QnQ

GO$an


,9k% OGxQD=J$Yd=,U#k?KD$Fb@9k%=,U#k?
~oNW,MH=liN~o+i
Ó»¦



^GN$UN+3trXjG-k%^

XtKP9k=,U#k?N,Qcr(9%^=l>l=,0,!=,0rQ$F=_NMr=


=

Ó

D

!$ !$ !$*hS

0rQ$?~Km9r

&.

 

`

@=

$^

`

`

@º=

@ÚÓ

+i^

$^

`

@ÏD

`

@9

$^

`

K~|
@9



O$

!0NlgG"k%3Nlg$ !

Jec:G-F$k%J*$=,U#k?O^cJ

Q=Ke/$,:7b&^/!=7J$?a$\!=O-z&5zr*rG-k%

`

@=

^

=

7gsJ !=,NlgK

^

`

@D

`

@Ó

=,U#k?N0n7_el< ^7gsJ !=,NlgK

Ó

7gsJ !=,NlgK=,U#k?N0n7_el< ^D=,U#k?N0n7_el<`@Ï=,U#k?N0n7_el<

7gsJ !=,NlgK=¦Ó4»