➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌㒯㻌 ᅾ㻌 ㈆㻌㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
᪥ᮏ䛿㻝㻥㻝㻜ᖺ㻤᭶䛻㡑ᅜ䜢ేྜ䛧䚸㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ㻤᭶䜎䛷㻟㻡ᖺ㛫᳜Ẹᆅ䛸䛧䛶ᨭ㓄䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾᫬ᮇ䛿㡑ᅜྐ䛻䛚䛔䛶㏻ᖖ䛂᪥ᖇୗ䛾Ẹ᪘ཷ㞴ᮇ䛃䜎䛯䛿䛂ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘ゎᨺ㐠ືᮇ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜㻝䚸᭱㏆䛾◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿㡑ᅜே䛜␗Ẹ᪘䛾ᨭ㓄ୗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㏆௦Ẹ᪘ᅜᐙᶞ❧䛾䛯䜑䛻᰿Ẽᙉ䛟཯ᖇᅜ୺⩏㜚த䜢ᒎ㛤䛩䜛཯㠃䚸㏆௦ᩥ᫂䜢ཷᐜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦䛃ᮇ䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䜒≉䛻‶ᕞ஦ኚ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻥㻚㻥䠅䛻ጞ䜎䜚᪥୰ᡓத䠄㻝㻥㻟㻣㻚㻣䠅䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䠄㻝㻥㻠㻝㻚㻝㻞䠅䜢⤒䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩋ໭䠄㻝㻥㻠㻡㻚㻤䠅䛻⮳䜛䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத㻞䛃䛿ᡓ᫬⥲ືဨయไ䛾ୗ䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦䛃䛸䛔䛖⌧㇟䛜㞟୰ⓗ䛻㔊ᡂ䛥䜜䛯᫬ᮇ䛸ぢ䛶䛔䜛㻟䚹㻌⿕ᨭ㓄⪅䛷䛒䜛㡑ᅜே䛸ᨭ㓄⪅䛷䛒䜛᪥ᮏே䛿ᡓத䜢௓䛧䛶஧ே୕⬮䛾」㞧䛛䛴༴䛖䛔㛵ಀ䛷⤡䜏䛒䛔䛺䛜䜙䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ྠᗋ␗ክ䛾㛵ಀ䛾䛺䛛䛷㡑ᅜே䛸᪥ᮏே䛿୍ᐃ㒊ศ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ᡓத䛸䛔䛖⤒㦂䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛯䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛰䛜䚸㡑ᅜே䛸᪥ᮏே䛜ᡓத䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯஦᝟䜔䚸⤊ᡓ௨㝆Ṍ䜣䛷䛝䛯㐨⛬䛜஫䛔䛻␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛜ᡓத⤒㦂䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛴䛴䜒䛭䜜䜢グ᠈䛧䚸ゎ㔘䛩䜛ጼໃ䛿඲䛟␗䛺䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿⮬ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾⌧ᅾⓗほⅬ䛛䜙䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸⤒㦂䛾ඹ᭷䛾ᑐ䛩䜛グ᠈䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ᾘ䛘ཤ䜚䚸䛭䛾ᕪ␗䛰䛡䛜䛔䛳䛭䛖ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ศ⿣䛧䛯⌮ゎ䛿䚸᫬䚻⌧ᐇ㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛔䛶ⴱ⸨䜢ゐⓎ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹㡑ᅜᨻᗓ䛿㻞㻜㻜㻝ᖺ䛸㻞㻜㻜㻡ᖺ䛻᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䜢ᅜጾ䛾ᐉᥭ䛰䛸ᥥ෗䛧䛯୰Ꮫᰯ䛾䛂᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛃䜢᳨ᐃ䛻ྜ᱁䛥䛫䚸ᑠἨ⣧୍㑻⥲⌮኱⮧䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻌 㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⫱ேⓗ㈨※㒊䛜ⴭసᶒ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䚸䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻟䠅䛿䚸䡞᪥ᮏᨭ㓄ୗ䛾㻟㻡ᖺ䛃䜢䛂Ẹ᪘䛾ཷ㞴䛃䛸䛂⊂❧ᡓத䛾ᒎ㛤䛃䜢஧ᮏᰕ䛸䛧䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻞㻌 ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿୕ẁ㝵䛾ᡓத䛜䛺䜣䛾㛵ಀ䛺䛧䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜㉳䛝䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸஫䛔䛻ෆⓗ㛵㐃䜢䜒䛱䛴䛴⏕䛨䛯୍㐃䛾ᡓத䛰䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛛䜙䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯ᴫᛕ䛿௨ୗ䛾ᮏ䛛䜙♧၀䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹Ụཱྀᆂ୍䚸䛄༑஬ᖺᡓதᑠྐ䛅䚸㟷ᮌ᭩ᗑ䚸㻝㻥㻥㻝㻚㻝㻜䚹㻌㻟㻌 䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦䛃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㡑ᅜṔྐᏛ⏺䛾᭱㏆䛾◊✲䛸ㄽத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜎䛪௨ୗ䛾䜒䛾䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㡑ᅜྐ◊✲఍⦅䚸䛂䞲ῃ⁒╖㢖㻌 㔳⹒㰖⁒╖㎇⪶䠄㡑ᅜ㏆௦䛸᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦ᛶㄽ䛃䚸䛄㌞⪲㤊㻌 䞲ῃ㌂㻌 ₎㧷㧊䇷㩲㻟䕦㻌 䞲ῃ㌂㡆ῂ㧛ⶎ䠄᪂䛧䛔㡑ᅜྐ䛾㐨᱌ෆ䇷➨㻟⦅㻌 㡑ᅜྐ◊✲ධ㛛䛅䚸▱㆑⏘ᴗ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻞䠗㻌 ḒὈ᷌䛂⁒╖䢪㻌 ☯䢪㻌 㔳⹒㰖㻌 㥶㌆䠄㏆௦໬㻌 ྠ໬㻌 ᳜Ẹᆅ㻌 㑇⏘䠅䛃䛄䞲ῃ㌂㡆ῂ䛅㻝㻜㻤䚸㡑ᅜྐ◊✲఍䚸㻞㻜㻜㻜䚹㔠ဴ䚸ᮔᯞ㤶䚸ᮤᰤ⸅⦅䚸䛄䟊⹿㩚䤚㌂㦮㻌 㨂㧎㔳䠄ゎᨺ๓ᚋྐ䛾෌ㄆ㆑䠅䛅㻝䡡㻞䚸㺛㌂⧧䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢㻚㻞䚹ᑺᾏᮾ䚸㻲㩫䢮䚸チ὚䚸䢿⼧㭒䚸㧊㣿₆䚸ᑺ኱▼⦅䚸䛄⁒╖⯒㻌 ┺㔲㻌 㧓⓪┺䇷䞲ῃ⁒╖㻌 㧎㔳㦮㻌 ㌞⪲㤊㻌 䕾⩂┺㧚㦚㻌 㥚䟊䠄㏆௦䜢ㄞ䜏┤䛩䇷㡑ᅜ㏆௦ㄆ㆑䛾᪂䛯䛺䝟䝷䝎䜲䝮䛾䛯䜑䛻䠅䛅㻝䡡㻞䚸Ṕྐᢈホ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢㻚㻝䚹㻌37㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌ᡓத䛃䛾䠝⣭ᡓ≢䛜ྜ♭䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㟹ᅜ⚄♫䜢ཧᣏ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧ᙉ䛟ᢠ㆟䛧䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛿㡑ᅜ䛾ᢠ㆟䛻ᙜᝨ䛧䛴䛴䜒஧ᅜ㛫䛻䛚䛔䛶Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛜஫䛔䛻␗䛺䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ཎㄽⓗጼໃ䜢ሀᣢ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶᪥㡑୧ᅜ䛿୍᫬ᮇ㤳⬻఍㆟䜢㛤ദ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䜋䛹෭䛘ษ䛳䛯㛵ಀ䛻ⴠ䛱㎸䜣䛰㻠䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛜㏆㞄ᅜᐙ䛸䛧䛶ᖹ࿴䛸ඹᰤ䛾ᮍ᮶䜢ษ䜚㛤䛔䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ศ⿣䛧䛯Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢ඞ᭹䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜┦஫⌮ゎ䛾᪉ྥ䛷䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢グ㏙䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᅜẸ䛾Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾ᙧᡂ䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䛛䜙䛰䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛜ඹ㏻䛾Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䜎䛪஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻ᑐ䛧䛔䛛䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯సᴗ䛿㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾ヰ䜢㏻䛨䛔䛛䛺䜛Ṕྐほ䜢ᚋୡ䛻ᩍ䛘䚸䜎䛯㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛜ᡓத䛾ホ౯䛸㈐௵䜢䜑䛠䜚䚸䛺䛬䛔䜎䛰䛻ᑐ❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛ୖ䛷䛾ຓ䛡䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖㻡䚹㻌⚾䛿௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟ព㆑䜢ᇶ䛻ᮏ✏䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ฟ᮶஦䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢┦஫ẚ㍑䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙ᴫᣓⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛㻢䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾≉ᚩ䜢๓䜒䛳䛶㏙䜉䜛䛺䜙䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䜋䛸䜣䛹ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔௦䜟䜚䛻ᡓதᮇ䛾䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛝䜟䜑䛶ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛾⤒㐣䛻䛴䛔䛶㠀ᖖ䛻ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛௦䜟䜚䛻䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾ᐇ≧䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛝䜟䜑䛶⡆␎䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻠㻌 㒯ᅾ㈆䚸䛂㡑᪥㦮㻌 Ṕྐⴱ⸨ὒ㻌 Ṕྐᑐヰ䇷࿴ゎ㢖㻌 ┦⏕㦮㻌 Ṕྐㄆ㆑㦚㻌 䟻䞮㡂䠄㡑᪥䛾Ṕྐⴱ⸨䛸Ṕྐᑐヰ䇷࿴ゎ䛸┦⏕䛾Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾䛯䜑䛻䠅䛃䚸䛄ྐᏛ◊✲䛅➨㻤㻤ྕ䚸㡑ᅜྐᏛ఍䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻝㻞䚹㻌㻡㻌 ᮏ✏䛿⡿ᅜ䝇䝍䞁䝣䜷䞊䝗኱Ꮫ䛾The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center䛸㡑ᅜ䛾ᮾ໭ளṔ
ྐ㈈ᅋ䛜ඹྠ䛷୺ദ䛧䛯ᅜ㝿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠄䛂グ᠈䛾ᕪ␗䛸࿴ゎ䚸Divided Memories and Reconciliation䛃䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻥㻚㻞㻥㻌 䝋䜴䝹䠅䛸᪥㡑Ṕྐඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍ᩍ⛉᭩ᑠ䜾䝹䞊䝥఍㆟䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻝㻜㻚㻞㻠㻌 ᮐᖠ䠅䛷Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䛂㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ䇷䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛃䜢ಟṇ䛧⿵᏶䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ୖグ䛾఍㆟䛷ᣋ✏䛻ᑐ䛧ຓゝ䛸ᢈホ䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯᪉䛻ឤㅰ䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌㻢㻌 ᮏ✏䛷ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿௨ୗ䛾㻠✀㢮䛷䛒䜛䚹䐟ᅜྐ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍ᅜᐃᅗ᭩⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䚸䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䚸ᩍᏛ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣䚸䐠㔠₎᐀௚㻘䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䚸㔠ᫍฟ∧♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡䚸䐡࿋㔠ᡂ௚䚸䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯୡ⏺ྐ䛅䚸㔠ᫍฟ∧♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻟䚸䐢ᅜྐ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍ᅜᐃᅗ᭩⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䚸䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䚸䠄ᰴ䠅ᩯᒣ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䚹㻌㻌 䐟䛿㧗ᰯ㻝ᖺ⏕䛜Ꮫ䜆㡑ᅜྐ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛧䛶๓㏆௦ྐ䠄㻝㻥ୡ⣖୰┙௨๓䠅䜢୺䛻䛧䛶ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᩍ⫱ே
ⓗ㈨※㒊䛜ⴭసᶒ䜢ᡤ᭷䛧䚸඲ᅜ䛾㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⏕ᚐ䛜඲䛶ᚲ㡲䛸䛧䛶Ꮫ䜀䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔ᅜᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛒䜛䚹ෆᐜ䛜ᨻ἞䞉⤒῭䞉♫఍䚸ᩥ໬㡿ᇦ䛻ศ䛛䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸Ṕྐ䛾ὶ䜜䜢⥲ྜ䛧ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛾䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖▷ᡤ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䐠䛿㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㻞㻙㻟ᖺ⏕䛜㑅ᢥ䛧䛶Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛᳨ㄆᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛷䚸㻝㻥ୡ⣖୰┙௨㝆䛾㡑ᅜྐ䜢㏻ྐ
䛾ᙧ䛷ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ⛉┠䛾ᩍ⛉᭩ᕷሙ䛷㻡㻠䠂䛾᥇ᢥ⋡䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䐡䛿ேᩥ⣔㧗ᰯ䛷㑅ᢥ⛉┠䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ୡ⏺ྐ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䚸᥇ᢥ⋡䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔䜋䛖䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䚹䐢䛿୰Ꮫᰯ㻞㻙㻟ᖺ⏕䛜Ꮫ䜆㡑ᅜྐ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛒䜚䚸ྂ௦䛛䜙⌧௦䜎䛷䛾㏻ྐ䛸䛧䛶ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᩍ⫱ேⓗ㈨※㒊䛜ⴭసᶒ䜢ᡤ᭷䛧䚸඲ᅜ䛾⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛜ᚲ㡲䛸䛧䛶Ꮫ䜀䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔ᅜᐃᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌 ୍᪉䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛸䛾ẚ㍑ᑐ㇟䛸䛺䜛᪥ᮏ䛾㧗ᰯ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᮾி᭩⡠䛾䐣䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅㻞㻜㻜㻟ᖺ䚸䐤ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䛂ヲㄝୡ⏺ྐ䛃㻞㻜㻜㻡䚹୰Ꮫ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䐥ᮾி᭩⡠䛾䛄᪂⦅᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐ䛅㻞㻜㻜㻤䚸䐦ᢇ᱓♫䛾䛄᪂⦅᪂䛧䛔Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛅㻞㻜㻜㻤䛷䛒䜛䚹䐣䛿୰㐨䛾どⅬ䛛䜙᪥ᮏྐ䜢グ㏙䛧䛯ᩍ⛉᭩䛷䚸䐤䛸䐥䛿ᙜヱศ㔝䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛖䛱䜒䛳䛸䜒䛯䛟䛥䜣᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䐦䛿㏆㞄ㅖᅜ䛸䛾㛵ಀྐ䜢グ㏙䛧䛯㒊ศ䛷᪥ᮏ䛾䝘䝅䝵䝘䝸䝈䝮䛜ᚲせ௨ୖ䛻⌧䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㡑ᅜ䛸୰ᅜ䛛䜙⃭䛧䛔ᢈุ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䚹㻌㻌 㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䜜䛮䜜⊂≉䛺ᛶ᱁䜢䜒䛳䛶䛔䜛ୖグ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䜢஫䛔䛻ẚ㍑䛧䛶䜏䜜䜀㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾ඹ㏻Ⅼ䛸┦㐪Ⅼ䛜䜘䛟䜟䛛䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹௒ᚋᮏ✏䛻䛚䛔䛶ୖグ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢ᘬ⏝䛩䜛䛸䛝䛿䛭䛾␒ྕ䜢䜒䛳䛶᭩ㄅ䛻௦䛘䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌38㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌᭩䜢୍䛴୍䛴ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛩䜛䛻䛿᰿ᮏⓗ䛺㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ᮏ✏䛷䛿ሙྜ䛻䜘䜚䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⡆␎䛻ゐ䜜䜛୍᪉䚸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ヲ⣽䛻ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜛䛧䛛䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䜢஢ゎ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䛯䛔䚹ᮏ✏䛜㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛ୖ䛷ᑡ䛧䛷䜒ຓ䛡䛻䛺䜜䜀䛖䜜䛧䛟ᛮ䛖䚹㻌

㸰. ࠕ15ᖺᡓதࠖࡢ⤒㐣࡜ㅮ࿴࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙
1㸧 ‶ᕞ஦ኚ࡜‶ᕞᅜ㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿䚸୙⮬↛䛺䜋䛹‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛜䜋䛸䜣䛹䛺䛔䚹䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂᪥ᮏ䛾‶ᕞ౵␎䠄䐟㻝㻞㻝㡫䠅䛃䛸⾲⌧䛧䛴䛴䚸䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛰䛜䚸஧䛴䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛜ఱ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛺䛬Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶‶ᕞᅜ䛜ᡂ❧䛧䛯䛣䛸䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㡑ᅜྐ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛯䛰䛂ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛃䜔䛂Ṋ⿦⊂❧ᡓத䛾᰿ᣐᆅ䛃䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙䛂‶ᕞ䛃䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛰䚹䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅ᩍ⛉᭩䜒඲䛟ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌
䛭䛾཯㠃䚸㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯୡ⏺ྐ䛅䛿‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䛜‶ᕞ஦ኚ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧୰ᅜ໭ᮾ㒊䜢༨ᣐ䛧䛯ᚋ䚸ഈൿᨻᶒ䠄‶ᕞᅜ䠅䜢ᶞ❧䛧䛯䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝䠅䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐡㻞㻣㻡㡫䠅䚹䛭䛣䛻䜒‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛜䛔䛛䛺䜛㐣⛬䜢⤒䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄝ᫂䛿䛺䛔䚹䛯䛰‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸୰ᅜᮾ໭㒊䛻‶ᕞᅜ䛸䛔䛖ഈൿᅜᐙ䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䜛䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸䛭䛾ᖐ⤖䛸䛧䛶ฟ⌧䛧䛯‶ᕞᅜ䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾㐠࿨䛸䜒ᐦ᥋䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛾䛸䛝䚸ᮅ㩭䛻㥔ᒡ䛧䛶䛔䛯᪥ᮏ㌷䛿ᅜቃ䜢㉺䛘‶ᕞ䜈䛸㐍ᧁ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶⩣ᖺᶞ❧䛥䜜䛯‶ᕞᅜ䛿᪥ᮏே䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟ᮅ㩭ே䛾┠䛻䜒ఱ䜙䛛䛾ክ䜢ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛䝏䝱䞁䝇䛾ᆅ䛻ᫎ䛳䛯㻣䚹᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛻䛚䛔䛶䛣䛾᪂ኳᆅ䜈䛸⛣ఫ䛩䜛ே䚻䛜ิ䜢䛺䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ே䚻䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿ἐⴠ䛧䛯㎰Ẹ䜒䛒䜚䚸୍ᒣᙜ䛶䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖㔝ᚰᐙ䜒䛒䜚䚸⊂❧㐠ື䜢ክぢ䜛ᚿኈ䜒䛔䛯䚹‶ᕞ஦ኚᙜ᫬䚸‶ᕞ䛻䛿᪤䛻㻢㻟୓ே䛾ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᬽ䜙䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸‶ᕞᅜ䛜⁛ஸ䛩䜛ᙜ᫬䛻䛿䚸䛭䛾ᩘ䛜㻝㻣㻜୓ேవ䜚䛻㐩䛧䛶䛔䛯㻤䚹ᮅ㩭ே䛜‶ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᢠ᪥⊂❧㐠ື䜢ᒎ㛤䛷䛝䛯䛾䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯ᅵྎ䛜‽ഛ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛛䜙䛰䚹㻌㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ䜎䛷䚸㡑ᅜ䛾ṔྐᏛ⏺䛷䛿㻞㻜ୡ⣖䛾‶ᕞ䛻䛴䛔䛶≉䛻◊✲䛿䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹‶ᕞ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿୺䛻䛭䛣䛷ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛯ᮅ㩭ே䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜢ゎ᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㞟୰䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䛰䛜䚸᭱㏆䛿‶ᕞᏛ఍䛜๰❧䛥䜜䚸‶ᕞ䛾ᨻ἞䞉⤒῭䞉♫఍䞉ᩥ໬䛺䛹䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛜άⓎ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻣㻌 㡑㘏ᨻ䚸䛄Ṳ㩫䕦㻌 Ⱒ㭒ῃ㻌 Ịῃ㦮㻌 㨂䟊㍳䇷ᾊ⬆ῃ㦮㻌 ῃṖ䣾ὒ㻝㻥㻟㻞䡚㻝㻥㻟㻢䠄ᨵゞ∧‶ᕞᅜᘓᅜ䛾෌ゎ㔘䇷ഈൿᅜ䛾ᅜᐙຠᯝ㻝㻥㻟㻞䡚㻝㻥㻟㻢䠅䛅䚸ᮾள኱Ꮫᰯฟ∧㒊䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻢䠗㻌 㔠ᅾ‪䚸䛂㧒㩲Ⱖ㻌 䞲ῃ㧎㦮㻌 Ⱒ㭒㧎㔳䇷Ⱒ㭒㻌 ⹥㻌 䇺Ⱒ㭒ῃ䇻㦚㻌 㨂䡚䞲㻌 䞲ῃⶎ䞯㦚㻌 㭧㕂㦒⪲䠄᳜Ẹᆅᮇᮎᮅ㩭ே䛾‶ᕞㄆ㆑䇷‶ᕞཬ䜃䛂‶ᕞᅜ䛃䜢෌⌧䛧䛯㡑ᅜᩥᏛ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠅䛃䚸㧗ྃ㯇◊✲㈈ᅋ䛄⿗⹿㌂⏒㽳䛅㻥ྕ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢㻚㻤䠗㔠ဴ䛂ⴆ⧓䞮⓪㻌 㔶㌳䇷Ⱒ㭒㦮㻌∞ὒ㻌 㻨⏣ῆ㻪㦮㻌 㡺☛䠄ἐⴠ䛩䜛᪂⏕䇷‶ᕞ䛾ክ䛸㻨㎰㌷㻪䛾ㄗㄞ䠅䛃䚸䛄ᑦ⹫Ꮫሗ䛅䚸₠㦖㌮䚸㻞㻜㻜㻞䚹㻌㻤㻌 㧗ྃ㯇Ṕྐ㈈ᅋ⦅䚸䛄Ⱒ㭒䇷⁎㻌 ➛㻘㻌 ㌂⧢㻌 ⁎Ⰲἶ㻌 㡃㌂䠄‶ᕞ䇷䛭䛾ᆅ䚸ே䚸䛭䛧䛶Ṕྐ䠅䛅䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡㻚㻝㻞䚹㻌39㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌‶ᕞ䛾ேཱྀ⛣ື䛸㒔ᕷ䛾Ⓨ㐩䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾඲ㇺ䛜䛒䜛⛬ᗘ᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯㻥䚹௒ᚋṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཷᐜ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹‶ᕞ䛜ᮅ㩭ே䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛾ᆅ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢຺᱌䛩䜛䛸䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛯᪉䛜䜘䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㻌୍᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸ᨻඪᨻ἞䛾ᚋ㏥䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛻䛚䛔䛶㻥㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚‶ᕞ஦ኚ๓ᚋ䛾ᅜෆእ䛾᝟ໃ䜢ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱᪥ᮏ㌷䛾୰ᅜ㐍ฟ䛸ᅜᐙᨵ㐀㐠ື䚸‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛾Ⓨ⏕䛸ᨻඪෆ㛶䛾ᔂቯ䚸ᅜ㝿㐃┕䠄League of Nations䠅䛛䜙䛾⬺㏥䛸㌷㒊䛾䜽䞊䝕䝍䞊䚸䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟᝟ໃ䛸᪥⊂ఀ୕ᅜ䛾ᥦᦠ䚸Ꮫၥ䞉ᛮ᝿䜈䛾ᢚᅽ䛸Ẹᚰ䛾ືྥ䛺䛹䛜グ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄䐣㻟㻞㻣㻙㻟㻟㻢㡫䠅䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾஦᝟䜔‶ᕞ䛷䛾ᢠ᪥㐠ື䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿඲䛟ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌ᮾி᭩⡠䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂᪥ᮏ䛾୰ᅜ౵␎䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸‶ᕞ஦ኚ䚸‶ᕞᅜᶞ❧䚸㻡䡡㻝㻡஦௳䚸ᅜ㝿㐃┕⬺㏥䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶㻝㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐥㻝㻤㻢㡫䠅㻝㻜䚹䜎䛯ᢇ᱓♫䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ๓ኪ䛾‶ᕞ䛃䚸䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛛䜙‶ᕞᅜ䛾ᘓᅜ䜈䛃䚸䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䜢ୡ⏺䛿䛹䛖䜏䛯䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡㻞㡫䛻䜒䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐦㻝㻥㻢㻙㻝㻥㻣㡫䠅㻝㻝䚹䐥䛜᪥ᮏ䛾⾜Ⅽ䜢ᢈุⓗ䛺どⅬ䛛䜙グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛཯㠃䚸䐦䛿᪥ᮏ䛾⾜ື䜢ᘚ᫂䛩䜛ᙧ䛷グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌᪥ᮏ䛾ୡ⏺ྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂‶ᕞ஦ኚ䞉᪥୰ᡓத䛸୰ᅜ䛾᢬ᢠ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䠄඲㻟㡫䠅䜢タ䛡䚸ᡓத䛾⤒㐣䛸䛭䛾వἼ䛸䜢ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ䛾ὶ䜜䛾䛺䛛䛷䛛䛺䜚ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯ᡓத䛾୰䛻䛚䛔䛶୰ᅜ䛾ᅜẸඪ䛸ඹ⏘ඪ䛸䛜ෆᡓ䜢୰Ṇ䛧⤫୍ᡓ⥺䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䚸᪥ᮏ䛻ᑐᢠ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛻䜒ከ䛟䛾㡫䜢๭䜚ᙜ䛶䛶䛔䜛䚹༡ி⹢ẅ஦௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛂༡ி༨㡿䛾㝿䛻䛿䚸ከᩘ䛾୰ᅜே䜢ẅᐖ䛧䛶䠄༡ி⹢ẅ஦௳䠅䚸ᅜ㝿ୡㄽ䛾㠀㞴䛾䛒䜃䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐤㻟㻜㻠㻙㻟㻝㻝㡫䠅䚹䛰䛜䚸᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾஦᝟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䛩䜛ጼໃ䛜඲䛟␗䛺䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛜⦓ᐦ䛺ᡓ␎䜢❧䛶䚸୺యⓗ䛻‶ᕞ஦ኚ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䚸‶ᕞᅜ䜢ᶞ❧䛧䛶䛔䛟㐣⛬䜢ヲ⣽䛻ᥥ෗䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛜㉳䛣䜚䚸‶ᕞᅜ䛜ᶞ❧䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖஦ᐇ䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䜏䛷䚸䛭䛾㐣⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛃䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙‶ᕞ䛻୍஧ᗘ䜋䛹ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ໃຊ䛾⭾ᙇ䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜ䛾᥎⛣䜢ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ䛸㛵㐃䛥䛫ヲ⣽䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜᶞ❧䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㡑ᅜ䛿ᐈయ䛷䛒䜚᪥ᮏ䛿୺య䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛭䛾䜘䛖㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻥㻌 ‶ᕞᏛ఍䛿㻝㻥㻥㻤ᖺ㻞᭶䛻๰❧䛥䜜䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸㻝ᖺ䛻㻞ᅇ䛄‶ᕞ◊✲䛅䛸䛔䛖Ꮫ⾡ㄅ䜢ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠᏛ఍఍ဨ䛾୺せᴗ⦼䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸㔠⅒୍䛺䛹䛄☯㞚㔲㞚㦮㻌 ⹒㫇㧊㌆ὒ㻌 ☚㔲䇷㻞㻜㎎₆㻌 㩚⹮㻌 Ⱒ㭒㦮㻌 㫆㍶㧎䠄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾Ẹ᪘㞳ᩓ䛸㒔ᕷ䇷㻞㻜ୡ⣖๓༙‶ᕞ䛾ᮅ㩭ே䠅䛅䚸Ṕྐᢈホ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻠㻚㻝䠄Korean Diaspora in Manchurian Cities in the Early Twentieth Century䠅䛺䛹䜢ཧ↷䚹㻌㻝㻜㻌 ᮾி᭩⡠䛜ห⾜䛧䛯୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾㡑ᅜ㛵㐃䛾ෆᐜ䜢ヲ⣽䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹㒯ᅾ㈆䚸䛂㧒⽎㭧䞯ᾦ㻌 㡃㌂ᾦὒ㍲㦮㻌 Ṳ䘎ὒ㻌 䞲ῃ㌂ὖ⩾㻌 ㍲㑶㦮㻌 ⼖䢪䇷ᮾி᭩⡠Ṛ䟟㻌 ᪂ᪧᾦὒ㍲㦮㻌ᑐẚ⯒㻌 㭧㕂㦒⪲䇷䠄᪥ᮏ䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ᨵ⦅䛸㡑ᅜྐ㛵㐃ླྀ㏙䛾ኚ໬䇷ᮾி᭩⡠ห⾜᪂ᪧᩍ⛉᭩䛾ᑐẚ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䇷䠅䛃䚸㡑ᅜྐᏛ఍䛄ྐᏛ◊✲䛅㻢㻥䚸㻞㻜㻜㻟㻚㻟䚹㻌㻝㻝㻌 ᢇ᱓♫䛜ห⾜䛧䛯୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾㡑ᅜ㛵㐃䛾ෆᐜ䜢ヲ⣽䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹㒯ᅾ㈆䚸䛂㧒⽎㻌 㭧䞯ᾦ㻌 㡃㌂ᾦὒ㍲㦮㻌 ⋮䌖⋲㻌 䞲ῃ㌂ὖ㦮㻌 䔏㰫䠄᪥ᮏ䛾୰Ꮫᰯᩍ⛉᭩䛻⾲䜜䛯㡑ᅜྐほ䛾≉ᚩ䠅䛃䚸⊂❧⣖ᛕ㤋㡑ᅜ⊂❧㐠ືྐ◊✲ᡤ䛄☛Ⱃ㤊☯㌂㡆ῂ䠄⊂❧㐠ືྐ◊✲䠅䛅㻝㻢䚸㻞㻜㻜㻝㻚㻟䚹㻌40㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌䛻␗䛺䛳䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜‶ᕞ஦ኚ䛸‶ᕞᅜᶞ❧䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻␗䛺䜛ෆᐜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢Ꮫ䜉䜀䚸஫䛔䛻␗䛺䜛Ṕྐ▱㆑䛸Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢䜒䛴䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䛾䛿ⅆ䜢ぢ䜛䜘䜚䜒᫂䜙䛛䛺䛣䛸䛰䚹㻌㸰㸧 ᪥୰ᡓத࡜࢔ࢪ࢔ኴᖹὒᡓத
᪥୰ᡓத䛾ຨⓎ䛛䜙䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾⤊⤖䛻⮳䜛᫬ᮇ䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᡓ᫬ືဨయ
ไ䛜ᙧᡂ䛥䜜ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䛜ᙉຊ䛻᥎䛧㐍䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾ᙉᗘ䛸⠊ᅖ䛿ᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛻䛴䜜⃭໬䛧ᣑ኱䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅ䛰䛳䛯ᮅ㩭䛜⊂❧ᅜᐙ䛾㈨᱁䜢䜒䛳䛶䛣䛾ᡓத䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛿䛂኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛾⮧Ẹ䛃䛸䛔䛖ཱྀᐇ䛾ୗ䚸ᚭᗏ䛧䛶ᡓத䛻ືဨ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶ᮅ㩭♫఍䛿ᡓத䛸ඹ䛻ᛴ⃭䛻ኚㇺ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹ᅜᐙ⥲ືဨయไ䛾ୗ䚸ᨻ἞ⓗ䛻䛿ᮅ㩭ே䜢᪥ᮏே䜈䛸ᨵ㐀䛩䜛ྠ໬ᨻ⟇䛜ᙉຊ䛻᥎䛧㐍䜑䜙䜜䚸⤒῭ⓗ䛻䛿ර❰ᇶᆅ໬ᨻ⟇䛾Ἴ䛻஌䜚㔜໬Ꮫᕤᴗ䛺䛹䛜䜑䛦䜎䛧䛟Ⓨᒎ䛧䚸ᩥ໬ⓗ䛻䛿㌷ᅜ୺⩏ⓗⰍᙬ䛜⃰䛔᪥ᮏ㢼䛾ᩥ໬䛜㝮䚻䛻䜎䛷ᾐ㏱䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛶ᮅ㩭䛷䛿୺䛻኱㒔ᕷᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶㢧ⴭ䛻⌧䜜䛯⌧㇟䛺䛾䛰䛜䚸᳜Ẹᆅ䛾≉ᛶ䜢䜒䛳䛯᪥ᮏᘧ䛾㏆௦ᩥ᫂䛜ᛴ㏿䛻ᣑᩓ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯㻝㻞䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛻䛴䛔䛶䜋䛸䜣䛹ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ᡓத䛾ຨⓎ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜏䛔䛟䜙䛛ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛰䚹䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䚸᪥୰ᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛂ᅜෆእᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛾ୗ䛷䛂㻝㻥㻟㻣ᖺ䛻᪥ᮏ䛜୰᪥ᡓத䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛯䛃䛸䛰䛡グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐟㻝㻞㻝㡫䠅䚹䜎䛯䛂᪥ᖇ䛾Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛷䛿୰᪥ᡓத䜢ᬯ♧䛩䜛⾲⌧䛸䛧䛶䛂᪥ᮏ䛿㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦ᚋ༙௨㝆䚸኱㝣䜈䛾౵␎䜢ᮏ᱁໬䛧䛴䛴䛃䠄䐟㻟㻞㻟㡫䠅䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂ᡓ᫬⥲ືဨయไ䛸᳜Ẹᆅ⤒῭䛾◚⥢䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂㻝㻥㻠㻝ᖺ䛻᪥ᮏ䛿⡿ᅜ䛾ᾏ㌷ᇶᆅ䛜䛒䛳䛯䝝䝽䜲䛾┿⌔‴䜢ወく䛧ኴᖹὒᡓத䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛃䠄䐟㻝㻤㻟㡫䠅䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛹䛱䜙䜒ᡓத䛾ཎᅉ䜔⤒㐣䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜔ᡓ᫬ືဨᨻ⟇䜢ᢅ䛖⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛶୍ゝ஧ゝゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛰䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛂ᮅ㩭䜢౵␎ᡓத䛾ᇶᆅ䛸䛧䛶䐃䐃䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶᪥୰ᡓத䛸ኴᖹὒᡓத䜢ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻୍ᩥ䛷グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂᪥ᮏ䛿୰᪥ᡓத䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䠄㻝㻥㻟㻣䠅䚸୰ᅜᮏᅵ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛౵␎䜢ᮏ᱁໬䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䝝䝽䜲䛾┿⌔‴䛾⡿㌷ᾏ㌷ᇶᆅ䜢ወくᨷᧁ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ኴᖹὒᡓத䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛯䛃䠄䐠㻝㻢㻜㡫䠅䛸䚹⡆₩䛻䜘䛟ᩚ⌮䛥䜜䛯ᩥ䛰䛜䚸ᡓத䛾ཎᅉ䜔⤒㐣䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿ఱ䛾ㄝ᫂䜒䛺䛔䚹㻌䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂୰᪥ᡓத䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䚸୰ᅜ኱㝣䜢౵␎䛧䛯᪥ᮏ䛿䚸ᡓ᫬ືဨయไ䜢Ⓨື䛧ᡃ䛜Ẹ᪘䜢ᡓሙ䜈䛸ືဨ䛧䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐢㻞㻢㻝㡫䠅䚹䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䜒ఝ䛯䜘䛖䛺グ㏙䛰䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯୡ⏺ྐ䛅䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛿䛂⳹໭䜈䛸㐍ฟ䛧඲㠃ⓗ䛺౵␎ᡓத䜢ጞ䜑䠄㻝㻥㻟㻣䠅䚸䛭䛾㐣⛬䛷༡ி䛻䛚䛔䛶ᩘ༑୓ே䛾Ẹ㛫ே䜢⹢ẅ䛧䛯䠄༡ி኱⹢ẅ䠅䛃䠄䐡㻞㻣㻡㡫䠅䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜༡ி኱⹢ẅ䛻ᑐ䛧୍ゝ䜒ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻ẚ䜉䜜䜀䚸ୡ⏺ྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛔䛟䜙䛛㛵ᚰ䜢ഴ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䜒䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻞㻌 ⬮ὀ㻟䛾ㄽ✏䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㻌41㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ᢠ᪥䛂Ṋ⿦⊂❧ᡓத䛃䚸ୡ⏺ྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂䜰䝆䜰䞉䜰䝣䝸䜹䛾཯ᖇᅜ୺⩏㐠ື䛃䜢ᢅ䛖㒊ศ䛷᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶୍ゝ஧ゝグ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛿䛭䛾஧䛴䛾ᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛸ᐦ᥋䛻㐃ື䛧䛺䛜䜙ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛯䚹䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᡓத䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛸䛜䚸≉䛻㛵㐃䛺䛟ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䜟䛡䛿䚸㡑ᅜ䛾ṔྐᏛ䛜ୖ䛾஧䛴䛾ᡓத䛴䛔䛶䜋䛸䜣䛹◊✲䛧䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛿䚸㻞㻜ୡ⣖䜰䝆䜰䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹඲䛶䛾ᅜ䜢ᡓத䛻㏣䛔䜔䛳䛯஦௳䛷䛒䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻䛭䛾䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䛣䛾ᆅᇦ䛾ᅜ㝿⛛ᗎ䛜᏶඲䛻䜂䛳䛟䜚㏉䜚䚸㐃ྜᅜ䛜䛣䛾ᡓத䛷຾฼䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᮅ㩭䜒᳜Ẹᆅ䛛䜙ゎᨺ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䜢຺᱌䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸㡑ᅜ䛾ṔྐᏛ䛜ୖ䛾஧䛴䛾ᡓத䛻ᑐ䛧䜒䛖ᑡ䛧◊✲䛧䚸Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛭䛾஧䛴䛾ᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ヲ䛧䛟グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌୍᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᮾி᭩⡠䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䛿䚸᪥୰ᡓத䛸ኴᖹὒᡓத䛸䜢䚸⠇䜢ศ䛡㠀ᖖ䛻ከ䛟䛾ෆᐜ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂᪥୰඲㠃ᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䠄඲㻟㡫䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᡓத䛾ཎᅉ䛸⤒㐣䛸䛻ヲ⣽䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹༡ி኱⹢ẅ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏ㌷䛜༡ி䜢༨㡿䛧䛯䛸䛝䚸䛂⣙㻞㻜୓ே䛸䜒䛔䜟䜜䜛㌷ே䞉ᤕ⹭䞉㠀ᡓ㜚ဨ䜢ẅᐖ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸␎ዣ䞉ᨺⅆ䞉ᛶᭀຊ䜢ከᩘ䜂䛝䛚䛣䛧䛯䛃䛸⾲⌧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐣㻟㻟㻣㻙㻟㻟㻥㡫䠅䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌䜎䛯䛣䛾䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䛿䛂➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ䛸኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛾ᔂቯ䛃䛸䛔䛖❶䜢タ䛡䚸䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத
䛻䛴䛔䛶㻝㻠㡫䜋䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥⊂ఀ୕ᅜྠ┕䛸༡㐍ᨻ⟇䚸ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾㛤ᡓ䚸᳜Ẹᆅ䞉༨㡿ᆅ⤫἞䛾ᐇែ䛸ᡓᒁ䛾ᝏ໬䚸ᩋᡓ䛸ᅜẸ⏕ά䛸䛔䛳䛯ෆᐜ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯グ㏙䛿䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾ᒎ㛤䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛ୖ䛷䛾ຓ䛡䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾஦᝟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿๰Ặᨵྡ䚸ປാ⪅䛾ᙉไ㐃⾜䚸៘Ᏻ፬ືဨ䛺䛹䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐣㻟㻠㻞㻙㻟㻡㻡㡫䠅㻝㻟䚹㻌ᮾி᭩⡠䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂᪥୰඲㠃ᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾୰䛷䛂᪥୰ᡓத䛾ຨⓎ䛃䚸䛂Ἶ἟໬䛩䜛ᡓத䛃䚸䛂ᙉ䜎䜛⤫ไ⤒῭䛃䛺䛹䛾㡯┠䜢タ䛡㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐥㻝㻤㻤㻙㻝㻤㻥㡫䠅䚹䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛂䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒ䛷䛾ᡓ䛔䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛷䛾ື䛝䛃䚸䛂ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾ጞ䜎䜚䛃䚸䛂⥲ຊᡓ䛸ᡓத䛾㛗ᮇ໬䛃䚸䛂ᡓத䛾≛≅䛃䛺䛹䛾㡯┠䜢タ䛡㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜚䠄䐥㻝㻥㻞㻙㻝㻥㻟㡫䠅䚸䛭䜜䛸䛿ู䛻䛂ᡓத䛾⤊⤖䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂䝗䜲䝒䡡䜲䝍䝸䜰䛾㝆అ䛃䚸䛂᪥ᮏ䛾㝆అ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐥㻝㻥㻠㻙㻝㻥㻡㡫䠅䚹グ㏙ෆᐜ䛿ᡓத䛾෶᝺䛥䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹ᢇ᱓♫䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂᪥୰ᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂㻞㻚㻞㻢஦௳䛃䚸䛂すᏳ஦௳䛃䚸䛂├䠖ᶫ஦௳䛛䜙᪥୰ᡓத䜈䛸䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐦㻝㻥㻤㻙㻝㻥㻥㡫䠅䚹䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛂኱ᮾளᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂┿⌔‴ᨷᧁ䛃䚸䛂ᬯ㌿䛩䜛ᡓᒁ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢䚸䛂኱ᮾள఍㆟䛸䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂䜰䝆䜰䛻ᗈ䛜䜛⊂❧䜈䛾ᕼᮃ䛃䚸䛂኱ᮾள఍㆟䛃䚸䛂䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢䚸䛂ᡓ᫬ୗ䛾⏕ά䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂ᅜẸ䛾ືဨ䛃䚸䛂✵く䛾⿕ᐖ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢䚸䛂⤊ᡓእ஺䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩋᡓ䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂䝲䝹䝍䛛䜙䝫䝒䝎䝮䜎䛷䛃䚸䛂ཎ⇿ᢞୗ䛸䝋㐃䛾౵ᨷ䛃䚸䛂⪷᩿ୗ䜛䛃䛺䛹䛾㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸඲㒊䛷㻤㡫䛻䜒䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐦㻞㻜㻠㻙㻞㻝㻝㡫䠅䚹グ㏙䛾ㄽㄪ䜒䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛜䚸䜎䜛䛷᪥ᮏ䛜すὒໃຊ䛾ᨭ㓄䛛䜙䜰䝆䜰ㅖᅜ䜢㛤ᨺ䛧䜘䛖䛸ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛯䛛䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻟㻌 ⌧ᅾ౑⏝୰䛾᪥ᮏ䛾㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃ᮇ䛾㡑ᅜ㛵㐃䛾ฟ᮶஦䜢䛹䛖グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢ヲ⣽䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹チᮾ㈼䚸䛂䇾㞚㔲㞚䌭䌲䘟㟧㻌 㩚㨗₆䇿䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㻙㻝㻥㻠㻡䠅䞲ῃὖ⩾㍲㑶㦮㻌 ⿚㍳䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣⎚☚㻌 Ỗ㩫㻌 ἶᾦ㧒⽎㌂⯒㻌 㭧㕂㦒⪲䠄䇾䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓதᮇ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻝㻙㻝㻥㻠㻡䠅䇿㡑ᅜ㛵㐃ླྀ
㏙䛾ศᯒ䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺᗘ᳨ᐃ㧗ᰯ᪥ᮏྐ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䠅䛃䚸㡑᪥㛵ಀྐᏛ఍䛄㡑᪥㛵ಀྐ◊✲䛅㻟㻜䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻤䚹㻌42㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌䜛䚹ᡓத䛾࿧䜃ྡ䛥䛘䜒䚸౵␎ᡓத䜢୺ᑟ䛧䛯䛂኱᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛃䛾ᙜᒁ⪅䛜⨺㢌≸⫗䛸䛧䛶ᥖ䛢䛯䛂኱ᮾளᡓத䛃䜢䜟䛦䜟䛦㋃く䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌᪥ᮏ䛾ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䛾䛄ヲㄝୡ⏺ྐ䛅䛿䛂➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛻䛚䛔䛶䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛾ᡓத䛸䛸䜒䛻ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾⤒㐣䛻䛴䛔䛶㻤㡫䜋䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿๰Ặᨵྡ䚸ປാ⪅䛾ᙉไ㐃⾜䚸ᚩරไᐇ᪋䛺䛹䛻⡆༢䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄䐤㻟㻞㻤㻙㻟㻠㻡㡫䠖ㄽᩥ䝬䝬䠖ヂ⪅䠅䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒኱䛝䛺㐪䛔䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᡓ᫬䛾ᅜෆ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛰䛡グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻ẚ䜉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᡓத䛾ᣑ኱㐣⛬䛸༨㡿ᆅ䛾஦᝟䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙䛰䛡䜢ぢ䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛜䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾▱㆑䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛾䛿㞴䛧䛔䚹䛥䜙䛻᪥ᮏ䛾୍㒊䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛜බ↛䛸䛂኱ᮾளᡓதྐほ䛃䜢ᶆᴶ䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐ䛾࿴ゎ䛿Ọ㐲䛻୙ྍ⬟䛰䜝䛖䚹䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪ᩒ䛘䛶ᮇᚅ䜢䛛䛡䜛䛸䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸᪥ᮏ㌷䛜᳜Ẹᆅ䛸༨㡿ᆅ䛻䛚䛔䛶ఫẸ䛯䛱䛻኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ඹ䛻☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛰䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌3㸧 ᪥ᮏࡢᩋᡓ࡜ࢧࣥࣇࣛࣥࢩࢫࢥᖹ࿴᮲⣙᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛿᪥ᮏ䛜㐃ྜᅜ䛻↓᮲௳㝆అ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⤊䜟䛳䛯䠄㻝㻥㻠㻡㻚㻤㻙㻥䠅䚹䛰䛜䚸ᩋᡓᅜ᪥ᮏ䛜㐃ྜ㌷䛾༨㡿䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䚸୺ᶒ䠄㼟㼛㼢㼑㼞㼑㼕㼓㼚㼠㼥䠅䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛯䛾䛿䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䠄⥾⤖㻝㻥㻡㻝㻚㻥㻚㻤䚸Ⓨຠ㻝㻥㻡㻞㻚㻠㻚㻞㻤䠅௨㝆䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛿㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ㻥᭶䜢๓ᚋ䛧䛶⡿㌷䛸䝋㐃㌷䛜໭⦋㻟㻤ᗘ⥺䜢ቃ⏺䛸䛧䛶ศ๭䚸༨㡿䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶⣛వ᭤ᢡ䛾ᮎ䚸㻝㻥㻠㻤ᖺ㻤᭶㻝㻡᪥䚸㻟㻤ᗘ⥺௨༡䛻኱㡑Ẹᅜ䛜䚸ྠᖺ㻥᭶㻥᪥䛻㻟㻤ᗘ⥺௨໭䛻ᮅ㩭Ẹ୺୺⩏ඹ࿴ᅜ䛜ᶞ❧䛧䛯䚹༡໭ᮅ㩭䛿䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䛻ཧຍ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸䛭䛾᮲⣙䛜䛴䛟䛳䛯ᡓᚋయไ䛾ୗ䛷ά㊰䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䛿㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾䛹䛱䜙䛻䜒䛝䜟䜑䛶㔜せ䛺஦᱌䛰䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰䞉ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾⤊⤖௨㝆䛾䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䛻䛴䛔䛶୍ゝ䜒ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䜒䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䛻䛴䛔䛶ఱ䜒グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䛿䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䜒ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯୡ⏺ྐ䛅䛿䛂➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓ䛾ᡓᚋฎ⌮䛿⡿䝋䛾ᑐ❧䛻䜘䜚䚸㐃ྜᅜ䛸ᩋᡓᅜ䛸䛾㛫䛾඲యⓗ䛺ㅮ࿴䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᩋᡓᅜ䛸䛾ಶูㅮ࿴䛻䜘䜚䛺䛥䜜䛯䛃䛸䛧䚸᪥ᮏ䛿䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁఍㆟䛾Ỵᐃ䛻䜘䜚㻝㻥㻡㻝ᖺ䛻୺ᶒ䜢ᅇ᚟䛧䛯䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐡㻞㻤㻤㡫䠅䚹⮬ᅜྐ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䜘䜚䛿୍Ṍ㐍䜣䛰⾲⌧䛰䚹㻌୍᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᮾி᭩⡠䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䛿䛂䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ㅮ࿴᮲⣙䛸᪥⡿Ᏻಖయไ䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䜢タ䛡䚸ㅮ࿴᮲⣙䛾⥾⤖䚸᪥⡿Ᏻಖయไ䛾ᡂ❧䚸ᅜ㝿㏻㈌ไᗘ䛸⮬⏤㈠᫆యไ䚸⌧௦䛻䜂䛝䛴䛜䜜䛯ㄢ㢟䛺䛹䜢㻟㡫䜋䛹䛻䜟䛯䜚ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ㅮ࿴᮲⣙䛾⥾⤖䛻䛿୰⳹Ẹᅜ䠄ྎ‴䠅䛸୰⳹ேẸඹ࿴ᅜ䛜ㅮ࿴఍㆟䛻ᣍᚅ䛥䜜䛪䚸ᮅ㩭䛿䛭䛾᮲⣙䛻䜘䜚⊂❧䛧䛯䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐣㻟㻢㻥㻙㻟㻣㻝㡫䠅䚹㻌ᮾி᭩⡠䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂ᅜ㝿♫఍䛻᚟ᖐ䛩䜛᪥ᮏ䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䛸ᅜ㐃ຍ┕䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡㻝㡫䜋䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐥㻞㻜㻥㡫䠅䚹᪥⡿Ᏻ඲ಖ㞀᮲⣙䜒䛣䛾㡯┠䛻Ⓩሙ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᢇ᱓♫䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂༨㡿ᨻ⟇䛾㌿᥮䛸⊂❧䛾ᅇ᚟䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛻䛂⊂❧䛾ᅇ᚟䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ㅮ࿴᮲⣙䛸᪥⡿Ᏻ඲ಖ㞀᮲⣙䛻䛴䛔䛶༙㡫䜋䛹䛻䜟䛯䜚ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐦㻞㻝㻣43㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌㡫䠅䚹ᮾி᭩⡠䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂ᅜ㝿♫఍䜈䛾᚟ᖐ䛃䛸䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛཯㠃䚸ᢇ᱓♫䛜䛂⊂❧䛾ᅇ᚟䛃䛸䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜚ወጁ䛺ᑐ↷䜢䛺䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᚋ⪅䛜㐃ྜᅜ䛾᪥ᮏ༨㡿䛻ᑐ䛧ᙉ䛔୙‶䛸䛸䜒䛻୺ᶒᅇ᚟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛‶㊊䜢㉥〄䚻䛻⾲⌧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䜔䛿䜚ᢇ᱓♫䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿ྑ⩼䛾୍ゅ䛾᪥ᮏᘧ䝘䝅䝵䝘䝸䝈䝮䜢௦ᘚ䛩䜛Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛰䛸ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䛾䛄ヲㄝୡ⏺ྐ䛅䛿䛂෭ᡓᵓ㐀䛸᪥ᮏ䞉䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟䛾᚟⯆䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䠄඲㻢㡫䠅䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂ᮅ㩭ᡓத䛸෭ᡓయไ䛾ᡂ❧䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ㅮ࿴఍㆟䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁᮲⣙䜢㏻䛨᪥ᮏ䛿⊂❧䜢ᅇ᚟䛧䚸ᮅ㩭䞉ྎ‴䞉༡ᶟኴ䞉༓ᓥ䜢ṇᘧ䛻ᨺᲠ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ᩥ❶䜒ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄䐤㻟㻞㻢㻙㻟㻟㻝㡫䠅䚹㻌Ṕྐⓗ஦ᐇ䛸䛧䛶ぢ䜜䜀䚸᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛜䝫䝒䝎䝮ᐉゝ䜢ཷㅙ䛧㐃ྜᅜ䛻↓᮲௳㝆అ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢Ỵᐃ䛧䚸ኳⓚ䛜䛭䜜䜢බᕸ䛧䛯䛾䛿㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ㻤᭶㻝㻡᪥䚸䝬䝑䜹䞊䝃䞊ᑗ㌷䛜໭⦋㻟㻤ᗘ⥺䜢ቃ⏺䛻⡿䝋୧㌷䛜ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛾༡໭䜢ศ๭䞉༨㡿䛩䜛䛸Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯䛾䛿ྠᖺ䛾㻥᭶㻞᪥䚸ᮅ㩭⥲╩䛜㥔㡑⡿㌷ྖ௧ᐁ䛸䛾㝆అᩥ᭩䛻ㄪ༳䛧䛯䛾䛿ྠᖺ䛾㻥᭶㻥᪥䛰䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸⡿䝋䛾㌷ᨻ䜢⤒䛶䚸༡໭ᮅ㩭䛷䛿㻝㻥㻠㻤ᖺ䛾㻤㻙㻥᭶䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜⊂❧ᅜᐙ䛷䛒䜛኱㡑Ẹᅜ䛸ᮅ㩭Ẹ୺୺⩏ேẸඹ࿴ᅜ䛜ᶞ❧䛧䛯䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩋᡓ䛸ྠ᫬䛻ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛜᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䛛䜙ゎᨺ䛥䜜䚸䜎䛯༡໭䛻⊂❧ᅜᐙ䛜ᶞ❧䛥䜜䛯㐣⛬䜢஦௳䛾ᒎ㛤䛻ᚑ䛔グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௚᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿༡໭ᮅ㩭䛾ᨻᗓ䛜ᶞ❧䛧䛶䛛䜙㻟ᖺ䜒㐣䛞䛯ᚋ䛻⥾⤖䛥䜜䛯䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁ᖹ࿴᮲⣙䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛜᪥ᮏ䛛䜙ศ㞳䚸⊂❧䛧䛯䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿Ṕྐⓗ஦ᐇ䛸➢ྜ䛩䜛グ㏙䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㻌᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ㻤᭶㻝㻡᪥௨㝆䚸ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛻䛚䛔䛶㉳䛝䛯ཝ↛䛯䜛஦ᐇ䜢↓ど䛧䛯䜎䜎䚸䝃䞁䝣䝷䞁䝅䝇䝁᮲⣙䛾ᩥ㠃䛻䛸䜙䜟䜜᪥ᮏ䛾⊂❧䛸㡑ᅜ䛾ゎᨺ䜢ᡃ⏣ᘬỈᘧ䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛜䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛾⤊⤖䛸ᡓᚋฎ⌮䚸䛥䜙䛻㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾⊂❧ᅜᐙᶞ❧䛻䛴䛔䛶䛝䜟䜑䛶␗䛺䜛ㄆ㆑䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹ᐇ㝿䚸⌧ᅾ㡑ᅜ䛿䚸㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ㻤᭶㻝㻡᪥䜢᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䛛䜙⬺䛧୺ᶒ䜢ᅇ᚟䛧䛯ග᚟⠇䛸䛧䛶ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛཯㠃䚸᪥ᮏ䛿㐃ྜᅜ䛸䛾ᡓத䛜⤊䜟䛳䛯⤊ᡓ᪥䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏே䛿᪥ᮏ䛜㐃ྜᅜ䛻ᩋ䜜䚸↓᮲௳㝆అ䛧䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸䛭䜜䜢ᩋᡓ䛷䛿䛺䛟⤊ᡓ䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯᜛ពⓗ䛺ゎ㔘䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ᨻᗓ䛸䝬䝇䝁䝭䛜ྜస䛧䚸స䜚ฟ䛧䛯⮬ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾㞟ᅋ䛾グ᠈䛸ゝ䛘䜛㻝㻠䚹㻌㸱㸬ࠕ᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭ࠖࡢᡓ᫬≧ἣ࡜ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື
1㸧 㒔ᕷࡢᙧᡂ࡜᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢኚ໬᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹ⤫἞ᮇ㛫䜢㏻䛨ᮅ㩭♫఍䛿኱䛝䛺ኚ໬䜢ⵚ䛳䛯䚹≉䛻㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛾ኚ໬䛾䝇䝢䞊䝗䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㏿䛛䛳䛯䚹㡑ᅜ䛾䛂㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛃䛿ᮅ㩭䛾ேཱྀ䛜㻝㻥㻝㻜ᖺ௦ᮎ䛻㻝㻘㻣㻜㻜୓ே䜋䛹䛰䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻠㻌 ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾ྛᅜ䛜㻝㻥㻠㻡ᖺ㻤᭶㻝㻡᪥䜢䛹䛖グ᠈䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௨ୗ䛾ⴭస䜢ཧ⪃䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹㒯᰿᳜䚸㎞⌔
᯽⦅䚸䛄㻤䞉㻝㻡㦮㻌 ₆㠋ὒ㻌 ☯㞚㌂㞚㩗㻌 㰖䘟䠄㻤㻚㻝㻡䛾グ᠈䛸ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ⓗᆅᖹ䠅䛅䚸ᅗ᭩ฟ∧㍶㧎䠗బ⸨㈆ᕭ䚸ᏞᏳ▼⦅䚸䛄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾⤊ᡓグᛕ᪥䇷ᩋ໭䛸຾฼䛾䛒䛔䛰䛅䚸⟃ᦶ᭩ᡣ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣䚹㻌44㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ䛻䛿㻞㻢㻜㻜୓ே䜋䛹䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝋䜴䝹䛾ேཱྀ䛿㻝㻥㻞㻜ᖺ䛻㻞㻠୓ே䜋䛹䛰䛳䛯䛾䛜䚸㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ௦䛻䛿㻥㻟୓ே䜈䛸⭾䜜ୖ䛜䛳䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛜ᐑẊ䛺䛹䛾ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺ᘓ≀䜢ቯ䛧䚸ᐁබ⨫䛺䛹䜢᪂⠏䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䝋䜴䝹䛿᳜Ẹᆅ㒔ᕷ䛾㢼ᬒ䜈䛸ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸᪥ᮏே䛜㞟ᅋ䛷ᒃఫ䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䛿㏆௦㒔ᕷ䛾ጼ䜢ᖏ䜃䛶䛔䛳䛯䛜䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᐦ㞟䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛿ྂ䛟䛥䜃䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹㒔ᕷ䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯஧㔜ᵓ㐀ⓗ䛺ጼ䛿䝋䜴䝹䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥ᮏே䛜ከ䛟ఫ䜣䛷䛔䛯㔩ᒣ䚸ோᕝ䚸㒆ᒣ䚸ᮌᾆ䚸㤿ᒣ䛺䛹䜒䜋䛸䜣䛹ྠᵝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㒔ᕷ䛷䛿ఫᏯ㞴䛜῝้䛷௬ᑠᒇ䜢ᘓ䛶䛶ఫ䜐ே䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䠄䐟㻞㻠㻞㻙㻞㻠㻠㡫䠅䚹㻌䛭䛾୍᪉䚸㡑ᅜ䛾䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛾♫఍ኚ໬䛻䛴䛔䛶䜋䛸䜣䛹ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏ䛾⤒῭ⓗ཰ዣ䛸♫఍ⓗᕪู䜢ᙉㄪ䛩䜛グ㏙䛜ᇶㄪ䜢䛺䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛻♫఍䛜኱䛝䛟ኚ໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩౛䛸䛧䛶䚸㒔ᕷ䛾ၟᗑ⾤䛻䝛䜸䞁䝃䜲䞁䛜ฟ⌧䛧䚸஺㏻ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶⮬ື㌴䛜Ⓩሙ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛾㧥ᙧ䛜▷䛟䛺䜚䚸┳ㆤ፬䛺䛹䛾᪂䛧䛔⫋ᴗ䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ᤄ⤮䛷♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯᪂䛧䛔⏕άᩥ໬䛿᪂⪺䛸ᨺ㏦䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨ᗈ䛜䛳䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸඲䛶䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶ྠ᫬䛻⏕䛨䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄䐠㻞㻞㻠㻙㻞㻞㻡㡫䠅䚹㻌ᚑ᮶㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛾⤒῭Ⓨᒎ䛸♫఍ኚ໬䜢グ㏙䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ᾘᴟⓗ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜᭱㏆㡑ᅜ䛷䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛻⤒῭䛸♫఍䛜ከᵝ໬䛧䚸ᛴ⃭䛻ኚ໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩◊✲䛜┒䜣䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯◊✲䛾୰䛻䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛃䜢ᶆᴶ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䜚䚸䛂⬺㏆௦䛃䜢┠ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䜒䛒䜛㻝㻡䚹㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䜢䛂㏆௦ᩥ᫂䛾ཷᐜ䛃䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛛䜙䚸᪂䛯䛻ぢ┤䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛᭱᪂䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢㒊ศⓗ䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹௚᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸୰㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䜢ၥ䜟䛪᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾⤒῭䛸♫఍䛻䛴䛔䛶≉䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹㻌2㸧 ර❰ᇶᆅ໬ᨻ⟇࡜≀㈨ࡢ཰ዣ
㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㈨ᮏ䛜᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛻኱ᣲ䛧䛶䛺䛰䜜㎸䜣䛷䛝䛯䚹䛂㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛃䛿䛭䛾ᵝᏊ䜢௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥୰ᡓத௨㝆䚸᪥ᮏ䛿ᮅ㩭䜢ර❰ᇶᆅ䜈䛸෌⦅䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䜢᥎䛧㐍䜑䛯䚹ᕤᴗ໬ᨻ⟇䛿㟁ຊ䛸㈨※䛜㇏ᐩ䛺ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛾໭㒊ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶኱㝣౵␎䛾䛯䜑䛾ᡓத≀㈨䛾
⏕⏘䛸ᐦ᥋䛺㛵㐃䜢䜒䛱䛴䛴᥎䛧㐍䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶᪥ᮏ䛾኱㈨ᮏ䛜άⓎ䛻ᾐ㏱䛧䚸㔠ᒓ䞉໬Ꮫ䛺䛹䛾㔜໬Ꮫᕤᴗ䛜ᛴ㏿䛻ᡂ㛗䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶⥲⏕⏘㢠䛻䛚䛔䛶ᕤᴗ䛜༨䜑䜛๭ྜ䜒኱䛝䛟ቑ䛘䛯䚹䛰䛜఍♫㈨ᮏ䛾኱㒊ศ䛿᪥ᮏே䛜ᡤ᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⤒Ⴀ㝕䛸ᢏ⾡⪅䜒᪥ᮏே䛜୺䛷䛒䜚䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛿᭱ᑠ㝈ᗘ䛾ປാᇶᮏᶒ䛾ಖ㞀䜒㞴䛧䛔≧ἣ䛻䛚䛔䛶㈤㔠䛸᪼㐍㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᕪู䜢ཷ䛡䛯䚹ᡓத䛾ᮎᮇ䛻䛿㌷㟂≀㈨䛾⏕⏘䛻㞟୰䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻⤒῭άື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⤫ไ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᙉ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹ቑ⛯䛧䚸㈓⵳䜢ᙉせ䛧䛶㞟䜑䜙䜜䛯㈨㔠䛿㌷㟂௻ᴗ䛻㞟୰ⓗ䛻᣺䜚ྥ䛡䜙䜜䛯䚹㖔≀㈨※䛾☜ಖ䛾䛯䜑䛻Ꮫᰯ䛾㕲〇䛾㛛䜔ᐙ䛾䝇䝥䞊䞁䜎䛷ᙉไⓗ䛻ዣ䜟䜜䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾㐣⛬䛻䛚䛔䛶ᮅ㩭ே㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻡㻌 ⬺㏆௦䠄䝫䝇䝖䝰䝎䝙䝈䝮䠅䛿Ṕྐ䛾ฟ᮶஦䛜ᴟ䜑䛶」ྜⓗ䛷ከᵝ䛷୙㏱᫂䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ㄆ䜑䚸Ṕྐ䜢୍䛴䛾
どⅬ䛛䜙ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䜚⤫୍䛧䛯య⣔䛸ព࿡䛾ୗ䛷◊✲䛧䜘䛖䛸䛿䛧䛺䛔䚹Ṕྐ䛿༢⥺ⓗ䛻Ⓨᒎ䛩䜛୍䛴䛾Ṕྐ䛷䛺䛟䚸஫䛔䛻䜆䛴䛛䜚䛒䛔䜒䛩䜛」ᩘ䛾Ṕྐ䛛䜙䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹⬺㏆௦䛾どⅬ䛻❧䛴◊✲⪅䛿㈨ᮏ୺⩏䚸ᅜᐙ䚸Ẹ᪘䚸㝵⣭䛸䛔䛳䛯ᕧどⓗ䛺ゝㄝ䜘䜚䛿⫗య䚸ḧᮃ䚸ศ⛉䚸▱㆑䚸ᶒຊ䛸䛔䛳䛯ᚤどⓗ⏝ㄒ䜢㥑౑䛧䛶Ẹ᪘୺⩏䛻ഴಽ䛧䛯᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛻ᑐ䛩䜛◊✲䜢ᢈุ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ṕྐၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ䛂䔏㰧㻌 䌞㻛ῃṖ㻘㻌 䌞㻛⹒㫇㻌 㡃㌂㍲㑶㠦㻌 ╖䟊㻌 ✹⓪┺ୄ≉㞟㻌 ⬺㻛ᅜᐙ䚸⬺㻛Ẹ᪘㻌 Ṕྐླྀ㏙䛻䛴䛔䛶⪺䛟䠅䛃䚸䛄Ṕྐᢈホ䛅㻡㻤䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䠊᫓䚹㻌45㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌䛜⤒Ⴀ䛧䛶䛔䛯௻ᴗ䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿㛛䜢㛢䛦䛩䜿䞊䝇䛜⥆ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹⤖ᒁ᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾ᕤᴗ໬ᨻ⟇䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛾ປാຊ䛸㈨※䜢཰ዣ䛧᪥ᮏ䛾㈨ᮏ䛾฼┈䜢ᴟ኱໬䛧䛶䛔䛟㐣⛬䛻㐣䛞䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄䐟㻝㻤㻞㻙㻝㻤㻟㡫䠅䚹㻌
䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂᪥ᖇ䛾⤒῭཰ዣᨻ⟇䛿䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䚸䛂ᅵᆅ཰ዣ䛃䚸䛂⏘ᴗ౵ዣ䛃䚸䛂㣗ᩱ཰ዣ䛃䜢䚸䛂䜟䛜Ẹ᪘䛜Ẹ᪘᢯ẅ⤫἞ୗ䛻䛚䛔䛶ⵚ䛳䛯ⱞ㞴䛿䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛾䛺䛛䛷䚸䛂Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䚸䛂≀ⓗ䞉ேⓗ㈨※䛾཰ዣ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸཰ዣ䛾ᐇ┦䜢ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐢㻞㻡㻤㻙㻞㻢㻞㡫䠅䚹䛭䛾ᇶㄪ䛿䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸ఝ䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿᪥ᮏ䛜䛂ᮅ㩭䜢౵␎ᡓத䛾ᇶᆅ䛃䛻෌⦅䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ෆᐜ䜢䚸ୗグ䛾䜘䛖
䛺せ᪨䛷グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ෆᐜ䛾ᇶㄪ䛿䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸ఝ䛯䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛰䚹᳜Ẹᆅᕤᴗ໬䛿㻝㻥㻟㻤ᖺ䛤䜝䚸ᕤᴗ⏕⏘㢠䛜㎰ᴗ⏕⏘㢠䜢㏣䛔㉺䛩䜋䛹ఙ䜃䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸ᾘ㈝㈈䛾⏕⏘䛿኱䛝䛟ῶᑡ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯ᕤ
ᴗⓎ㐩䛾ᆅᇦⓗ೫ᕪ䛿䜒䛱䜝䜣䚸㎰ᴗ䛸ᕤᴗ䚸㍍ᕤᴗ䛸㔜ᕤᴗ䛸䛾୙ᆒ⾮䛜῝䜎䛳䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛿ྛ✀䛾⛯㔠䜢᪂タ䛧⏕ィ䛾⥔ᣢ䜒ⱞ䛧䛔Ẹ⾗㻝㻢䜢䛔䛳䛭䛖䛾ᅔ㞴䛻㏣䛔㎸䜏䚸៘ၥ㔠ရ䜢ເ㞟䛧ᅜ㜵⊩㔠䜢㞟䜑䛯䚹୍㒊䛾ᐇᴗᐙ䛯䛱䛿㣕⾜ᶵ䜢㈉⣡䛩䜛䛺䛹✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯䚹䛰䛜䛭䜜䛰䛡䛷䛿ᡓத䛻ᚲせ䛺≀㈨䛸Ṋჾ〇㐀䛾ཎᩱ䜢඘ᙜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䜛䛸䚸㕲䛟䛪䜔㖡〇ရ䜒ᙉไⓗ䛻㞟䜑䚸Ꮫᰯ䛾㕲〇䛾㛛䜔ᡭ䛩䜚䜢ྲྀ䜚እ䛧䚸㎰ᶵල䛸㔩䜢᰿䛣䛭䛞䛻䛧䛯䚹䜂䛹䛔ሙྜ䛿┿䛱䜕䛖〇䛾㣗ჾ䜔⠂䜔໯䚸⚍♭䛾䛯䜑䛾㔠ᒓᛶ䛾ჾ䜔௖ീ䜎䛷ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛝䚸㣕⾜ᶵ䜔㖠ᙎ䛾〇㐀䛻䛒䛶䛯䚹⏕άᇶ┙䜢႙ኻ䛧䛯㎰Ẹ䛯䛱䛿័䜜ぶ䛧䜣䛰ᨾ㒓䜢⫼䛻䛧䛶㒔ᕷ䜈ฟ䛶⾜䛳䛯䜚䚸ⅆ⏣Ẹ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹㒔ᕷ䛾䛿䛪䜜䜔Ἑᕝᩜ䛺䛹䛻䛿㈋Ẹ䛯䛱䛾䝞䝷䝑䜽䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹䛰䛜䚸㒔ᕷປാ⪅䛾⏕ά䜒ⱞ䛧䛔䛾䛿ྠ䛨䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⪏䛘䛛䛽䛯୍㒊䛾ே䚻䛿ὶᾉ䛾Ẹ䛻䛺䛳䛯䜚䚸‶ᕞ䚸ἢᾏᕞ䚸᪥ᮏ䛺䛹䜈䛸ྥ䛛䛳䛯䠄䐠㻝㻢㻜㻙㻝㻢㻝㡫䠅䚹㻌᪥ᮏ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾⤒῭䛸♫఍䛻䛴䛔䛶≉䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛯䛰ᮅ㩭ே䛿ᕪู䛸ᢚᅽ䛾䛺䛛䛷䛴䜙䛔⏕ά䜢䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䝙䝳䜰䞁䝇䜢䜒䛴グ㏙䛿᫬䛯䜎ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂᪂⯆㈈㛸䛸᳜Ẹᆅ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸㔝ཱྀ㑂䛾᪥ᮏ❅⣲⫧ᩱ఍♫䛜ᮅ㩭䛾⯆༡➼䛷Ỉຊ㛤Ⓨ䛸⛉Ꮫᕤሙᘓタ䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻᥎䛧㐍䜑䛯䛣䛸䜢ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛾㎰Ẹ䛜ἐⴠ䛧᪥ᮏ䛺䛹䜈䛸㞳ᩓ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮾி᭩⡠䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䜈䛸Ώ䛳䛶䛔䛳䛯᪥ᮏே䛾㻝㻣ṓ䛾ᑡᖺ䛾┠䛷ᮅ㩭䛾⤒῭≧ἣ䜢ほᐹ䛧䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛜᪥ᮏே䛻ẚ䜉ᕪูᚅ㐝䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖஦ᐇ䜢ᅇ᝿䛩䜛ෆᐜ䜢㍕䛫䛶䛔䜛㻝㻣䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸ᢇ᱓♫䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾⤒῭㛤Ⓨ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂㡑ᅜేྜ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛾䛺䛛䛷௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂㡑ᅜేྜ䛾䛒䛸⨨䛛䜜䛯ᮅ㩭⥲╩ᗓ䛿᳜Ẹᆅᨻ⟇䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻢㻌 Ẹ⾗䛸䛿ୡ㛫䛾୍⯡ே䚸ᬑ㏻䛾ே䚻䜢ᣦ䛩䛾䛰䛜䚸♫఍䛾㝵⣭㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᨭ㓄㝵⣭䛷䛺䛔⿕ᨭ㓄㝵⣭䛷䛒䜚䚸㝵ᒙ㛵ಀ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿≀㉁ⓗ䞉⢭⚄ⓗ⏕⏘䛻ᚑ஦䛩䜛┤᥋⏕⏘⪅䛰䚹♫఍䜢䛭䛾ᇶᗏ䛛䜙ᨭ䛘䛶䛔䜛Ẹ⾗䛿⩦಑័⩦䛻つᐃ䛥䜜䚸ᬑ㏻䛿᪤Ꮡ⛛ᗎ䛾䛺䛛䛷᪥䚻䜢㏦䜛⏕άே䛰䚹Ẹ⾗䛾᪥ᖖព㆑䛿ಖᏲⓗ䞉Ᏺᪧⓗ䛰䛸ゝ䛘䜛䛜䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛾Ᏻᐃ䛧䛯෌⏕⏘䛜㞴䛧䛟䛺䜛᮲௳䛾ୗ䛷䛿♫఍䛾䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺᮲௳䜢፹௓䛻䛧䛶⵳✚䛥䜜䛯ఏ⤫ⓗ㞟ྜព㆑䛸㠉᪂ᛮ᝿䛻ᑟ䛛䜜཯ᢠ䞉◚ቯ䜎䛯䛿ᭀື䞉㠉࿨䛾୺య䛸䛺䜚♫఍ኚ㠉䛾ᢸ䛔ᡭ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐ◊✲䛷䛿Ẹ⾗䜢Ṕྐ䛾୺య䛸䛧䛶ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛩䜛Ẹ⾗ྐほ䛜䝤䞊䝮䜢䛺䛧䛯䚹௦⾲ⓗ䛺ⴭ᭩䛸䛧䛶ᮃ㐲㡑ᅜྐ◊✲ᐊ䚸䛄䞲ῃ⁒╖⹒㭧㤊☯㌂䠄㡑ᅜ㏆௦Ẹ⾗㐠ືྐ䠅䛅䚸☢⻶Ṳ䚸㻝㻥㻤㻥㻚㻥㻌 䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻝㻣㻌 㒯ᅾ㈆䚸䛂㧒⽎㌂㻌 ᾦὒ㍲㠦㻌 ₆㑶♲㻌 㔳⹒㰖㰖⺆㢖㻌 ⹒㫇㤊☯䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣⎚☚㻌 Ỗ㩫㻌 䞿ỿ⽎㦮㻌 ἓ㤆䇷䠄᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛯᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺᗘ᳨ᐃྜ᱁ᮏ䛾ሙྜ䠅䛃䚸㡑᪥㛵ಀྐᏛ఍䛄㡑᪥㛵ಀྐ◊✲䛅㻟㻜㞟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䚹㻌46㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌㕲㐨䞉℺₅䛾᪋タ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䛺䛹䛾㛤Ⓨ䜢⾜䛔䚸ᅵᆅㄪᰝ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䛃䠄䐦㻝㻣㻜㡫䠅䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜛グ㏙䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙䛿䚸኱య䛜᪥ᮏ䛾཰ዣ䛸ᮅ㩭ே䛾ຎᝏ䛺⏕ά䜢ᙉㄪ䛩䜛ᚑ᮶䛾Ṕྐ◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ཷᐜ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛰䛜䚸᭱㏆㡑ᅜཬ䜃᪥ᮏ䚸⡿ᅜ䛺䛹䛷䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾⤒῭ᡂ㛗䛸⏕άྥୖ䜢♧䛩◊✲䛜⥆䚻Ⓩሙ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛃䜔䛂᳜Ẹᆅᩥ᫂໬ㄽ䛃䜢ᥖ䛢䛯◊✲䛜䛭䜜䜙䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛿⦓ᐦ䛺⤫ィᩚ⌮䛸ᐇドⓗ䛺ศᯒ䜢㏻䛨ᚑ᮶䛾䛂཰ዣㄽ䛃䜢そ䛩◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ḟ䚻䛸Ⓨ⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛㻝㻤䚹㻌䛰䛜䚸䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛃䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ẹ᪘୺⩏䜎䛯䛿㐍Ṍ୺⩏㝕Ⴀ䛛䜙䛾཯ㄽ䜒ᙉ䛔䛯䜑㻝㻥䚸䛭䜜䛜ṔྐᏛ఍䛾୺ὶ䜢༨䜑䜛䛾䛿㞴䛧䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜✺↛䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛃䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛿䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹ୖ䛷⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䜔䛄㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛺䛥䜜䛯᪥ᮏ䛾཰ዣ䛸Ẹ⾗䛾ἐⴠ䜢䛝䜟䜑䛶ᙉㄪ䛧䛴䛴䜒䚸䜒䛖୍᪉䛷䛿㒔ᕷ䛾ᣑ኱䛸⏕ά䛾㏆௦໬䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦䛃䛾୍㠃䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛃䛾ཷᐜ䛸䛿ḟඖ䛿␗䛺䜛䛜䚸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢ᑡ䛧␗䛺䜛どⅬ䛛䜙グ㏙䛧䛯஦౛䛸䛧䛶ὀ┠䛩䜛䛻್䛩䜛䚹㻌

3㸧 ᡓ᫬ࡢேຊືဨ࡜᪥ᮏ㌷៘Ᏻ፬ືဨ
䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛷䛾ᚩර䞉ᚩ⏝䛸៘Ᏻ፬䛾ືဨ䛺䛹䛿䚸௒᪥䛷䜒㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾㛫䛻䛝䛱䜣䛸ฎ⌮䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔Ṕྐ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛭䛾ᮏᩥ䛷᪥ᮏ㌷៘Ᏻ፬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂ⱝ䛔ዪᛶ䜢᣿㌟㝲䛸䛔䛖ྡ䛷ᙉไືဨ䛧㌷㟂ᕤሙ䛺䛹䛷㓞౑䛧䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾୍㒊䛿ᡓሙ䛻㐃䜜䛶⾜䛛䜜᪥ᮏ㌷䛾៘Ᏻ፬䛸䛩䜛⻅⾜䜢≢䛧
䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䛂ㄞ䜏䜒䛾㈨ᩱ䛃䛷䛿ᮅ㩭䚸୰ᅜ䛺䛹䛷㻝㻜㻙㻞㻜୓ே䛾ዪᛶ䜢㦄䛧䛯䜚ᭀຊ䜢౑䛳䛶㐃⾜䛧䚸ᮾ༡䜰䝆䜰䛺䛹䛾ᡓᆅ䛷䛾ᛶⓗ⾜Ⅽ䜢ᙉせ䛧䛯䛸⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐟㻝㻝㻣㡫䠅䚹㻌௚᪉䚸䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛂ᡓதືဨ䛸㌷៘Ᏻ፬䛾ᚩ⏝䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䜢タ䛡䚸ᡓ᫬ປົືဨ䛸᪥ᮏ㌷៘Ᏻ፬ືဨ䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛪䛂౵␎ᡓத䛾䛯䜑䛾ປാຊ཰ዣ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛾ෆᐜ䜢せ⣙䛩䜜䜀௨ୗ䛾㏻䜚䛰䚹㻌㻌䛂᪥ᮏ䛿ᡓ㜚රຊ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㻝㻥㻟㻤ᖺ䛻ᚿ㢪ර䛾ᙧ䛷ᮅ㩭䛾㟷ᖺ䛯䛱䜢ᡓத䛻ᘬ䛝㎸䜣䛷䛔䛳䛯䚹㻝㻥㻠㻟ᖺ䛻䛿Ꮫᚐᚿ㢪රไᗘ䜢ᙉ⾜䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䜢䜒ᡓሙ䛷䛾┪䛸䛧䛶㏣䛔䜔䜚䚸㻝㻥㻠㻠ᖺ䛻䛿ᚩරไ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸㻞㻜୓ேవ䜚䛾㟷ᖺ䜢ᚩ㞟䛧䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛿ᅜᐙ⥲ືဨ௧䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ປാຊ䜢ᙉไᚩⓎ䛧䛯䚹ᚩⓎ䛥䜜䛯ே䚻䛿Ⅳ㖔䜔㔠ᒓ㖔ᒣ䚸ᅵᮌ䛸ᘓ⠏⌧ሙ䚸㌷㟂ᕤሙ䛸䛔䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷ያ㞔䛾䜘䛖䛻㓞౑䛥䜜䛯䜚࿨䜢ኻ䛳䛯䜚䛧䛯䚹ᙼ䜙㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻝㻤㻌 ᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛻❧䛳䛯◊✲䛿୺䛻⤒῭ྐᏛ⏺䛛䜙ฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾௦⾲ⓗ䛺◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛿㔠὜ᖺ䚸䛄㧒㩲䞮㻌 䞲ῃἓ㩲䠄᪥ᖇୗ㡑ᅜ⤒῭䠅䛅䚸ᅗ᭩ฟ∧䟊⌚䚸㻞㻜㻜㻟㻚㻣㻌 䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻝㻥㻌 ᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ẹ᪘୺⩏㝕Ⴀ䛾཯ㄽ䛿䚸឵㙼ᗭ䛄㧒㩲㻌 㔳⹒㰖㩫㺛ὒ㻌 㔳⹒㰖⁒╖䢪⪶㻌 ゚䕦䠄᪥ᖇ᳜Ẹᆅᨻ⟇䛸᳜Ẹᆅ㏆௦໬ㄽᢈุ䠅䛅䚸ᩥᏛ▱ᛶ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻢㻚㻢㻌 䜢䚸㐍Ṍ୺⩏㝕Ⴀ䛾ᢈุ䛿㒯Ὀ᠇䛄䞲ῃ㦮㻌㔳⹒㰖⁒╖㻌 ㎇㺆䇷⁒╖㭒㦮゚䕦ὒ㻌 䘟䢪Ὃ㫊㦮㻌 㡃㌂㩗㻌 ⳾㌟䇷䠄㡑ᅜ䛾᳜Ẹᆅⓗ㏆௦┬ᐹ䇷㏆௦୺⩏ᢈุ䛸ᖹ࿴ඹᏑ䛾Ṕྐⓗᶍ⣴䠅䛅䚸ᅗ᭩ฟ∧㍶㧎䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻞㻌 䜢ཧ↷䚹䜎䛯᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾⤒῭㛤Ⓨ䜢ㄆ䜑䛴䛴䜒䛭䜜䛿᪥ᮏே䛾䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䛰䛡䛷䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛾䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛯◊✲䛸䛧䛶䛿チ⢋Ⅿ䚸䛄Ṳ⼚㻌 㠜⓪㻌 Ṳ⹲䇷㧒㩲䞮㻌 㫆㍶ἓ㩲㻌 Ṳ⹲㦮㻌 䡫㌗ὒ㻌 ⽎㰞䠄㛤Ⓨ䛺䛝㛤Ⓨ䇷᪥ᖇୗᮅ㩭⤒῭㛤Ⓨ䛾⌧㇟䛸ᮏ㉁䠅䛅䚸ᅗ᭩ฟ∧㦖䟟⋮ⶊ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡㻚㻟㻌 䜢ཧ↷䚹㻌

47㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌

䛾㈤㔠䛿᪥ᮏேປാ⪅䛾༙ศ䛠䜙䛔䛻䛧䛛䛺䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䛧䚸䛭䜜䛩䜙᥍㝖䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟ᐇ㝿䛻ཷ䛡ྲྀ䛳䛯㔠䛿䛔䛟䜙䛻䜒䛺䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ேຊ཰ዣ䛿୺䛻㎰Ẹ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䛯䛯䜑㎰ᮧ䛷䛿ປാேཱྀ䛜ῶᑡ䛧㻝㻥㻟㻥ᖺ௨㝆ປാ⏕⏘ຊ䛿ᛴ㏿䛻పୗ䛧䛯䛃䚹㻌㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ෆᐜ䛾ᮏᩥ䛻⥆䛝䚸ᮅ㩭ேᚩ⏝⿕ᐖ⪅䛜᪥ᮏ䛾఍♫䜢┦ᡭ䛻ᥦ㉳䛧䛯ᦆᐖ㈺ൾㄳồッゴ䛻䛚䛔䛶຾ッ䛧䛯グ஦䜢ᥖ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᡓதືဨ䛜䛔䜎䛰ゎỴ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ၥ㢟䛰䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢᝿㉳䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛䠄䐠㻝㻢㻞㡫䠅䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿⠇䛾䝍䜲䝖䝹䛻䜒䛂㌷៘Ᏻ፬ᚩ⏝䛃䛸䛔䛖㐣⃭䛺⾲⌧䜢౑䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䛂㌷៘Ᏻ፬䚸ዪᛶ䜎䛷ᡓத䛾ᡭẁ䛻䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛷䛿௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺せ᪨䛾ෆᐜ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䛂᪥ᖇ䛜౵␎ᡓத䜢㐍䜑䛺䛜䜙⾜䛳䛯䜒䛳䛸䜒཯ே㢮ⓗ䛺≢⨥⾜Ⅽ䛿ዪᛶ䛯䛱䜢ᡓத䛻ᙉไືဨ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛰䛳䛯䚹ึ䜑䛿௵ព䛷ᮅ㩭䛾ዪᛶ䛯䛱䜢ືဨ䛧䛶䛔䛯᪥ᮏ䛿䚸ᡓத䛾᭱⤊ẁ㝵䛻⮳䜚䛂ዪᏊ᣿㌟㝲໅ົ௧䛃䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸䛭䜜䜢ἲไ໬䛧䛯䠄㻝㻥㻠㻠䠅䚹᣿㌟㝲䛸䛔䛖ྡ⛠䛷ືဨ䛥䜜䛯ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛾䛺䛛䛾୍㒊䛿ᮅ㩭䛸᪥ᮏ䛾㌷㟂ᕤሙ䛻㏦䜙䜜ᙉไⓗ䛻ປᙺ䛥䛫䜙䜜䛯䛧䚸䜎䛯௚䛾ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛿ᡓᆅ䜈䛸㏦䜙䜜㌷䛾៘Ᏻ፬䛸䛧䛶฼⏝䛥䜜䛯䚹᪥ᖇ䛿᪤䛻㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦ึ䚸኱㝣౵␎䛸䛸䜒䛻㌷䛾៘Ᏻᡤ䜢ヨ㦂ⓗ䛻㐠⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸ᡓத䛾ᮎᮇ䛻䛿䛭䜜䜢䛔䛳䛭䛖⤌⧊໬䛧䚸ᮅ㩭䛾ዪᛶ䛯䛱䜢㞟ᅋⓗ䛻ᚩⓎ䛧䛯䛾䛰䚹᪥ᖇᮎᮇ䛾౵␎ᡓத䛻ᙉไືဨ䛥䜜䛯ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛾ᩘ䛿ᩘ༑୓ே䛸᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛰䛡䛷䚸ṇ☜䛺ேဨᩘ䛿ᢕᥱ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜䜙䛾ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛾䛺䛛䛾ከ䛟䛾ே䚻䛿ᡓத୰䛻㌷䛾៘Ᏻ፬䛸䛧䛶≛≅䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ᡓத䛜⤊䜟䛳䛯ᚋ䚸ᖐᅜ䛧䛯ே䜒䛔䜛䛜䚸ಶேⓗ䛺஦᝟䛷ᖐᅜ䛷䛝䛪䚸እᅜ䛻ṧ␃䛧䛶䛔䜛ே䜒䛔䜛䚹ᖐᅜ䛧䛯ே䚻䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ᡓத୰䛻ⵚ䛳䛯⢭⚄ⓗ⫗యⓗ⿕ᐖ䜢㛗䛔㛫ඞ᭹䛷䛝䛺䛔䜎䜎䚸୙ᖾ䛺⏕ά䜢䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛰䛜᪥ᮏ䛿ᮍ䛰䛻䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᅜᐙⓗ䛺㈐௵䜢᫂☜䛻䛫䛪䛻䛚䜚䚸ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ゎỴ⟇䛿౫↛䛸䛧䛶ᐇ⾜䛥䜜䛺䛔䜎䜎䛷䛒䜛䛃䚹㻌㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ෆᐜ䛾ᮏᩥ䛻⥆䛝䚸㡑ᅜ䛾៘Ᏻ፬⿕ᐖ⪅䛜᪥ᮏᨻᗓ䛻ᑐ䛧ㅰ⨥䛸⿵ൾ䜢ồ䜑䜛㞟఍䛾グ஦䜢䛭䛾෗┿䛸䛸䜒䛻ᥦ♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᡓத䛾യ㊧䛜䛔䜎䛰⒵䛘䛺䛔䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐢㻝㻢㻟㡫䠅䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂≀ⓗ䡡ேⓗ㈨※䛾཰ዣ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶ᚩ⏝䚸ᚿ㢪ර䚸Ꮫᚐර䚸ᚩර䚸໅ປሗᅜ㝲䚸ዪᏊ໅ປ᣿㌟㝲䚸㌷㝲៘Ᏻ፬䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶㻝㡫䜋䛹䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐢㻞㻢㻞㡫䠅䚹㻌᪥ᮏ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛷䛒䜛ᮾி᭩⡠䛾䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅ䞉༨㡿᫬⤫἞䛾ᐇែ䛸ᡓᒁ䛾ᝏ໬䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䠄඲㻠㡫䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂኱ᮾளඹᰤᅪ䛾ᐇែ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸ᮅ㩭䛸୰ᅜ䛚䜘䜃ྎ‴䛾஦᝟䜢௨ୗ䛻䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䛂᪥ᮏᅜෆ䛾ປാຊ୙㊊䜢⿵䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ௨㝆䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛸୰ᅜேᤕ⹭䛜Ⅳᆙ䞉㖔ᒣປാ⪅䛸䛧䛶᪥ᮏ䛻኱㔞䛻㐃⾜䛥䜜䛯䠄ᙉไ㐃⾜䠅䚹ᮅ㩭䛛䜙䛿ከ䛟䛾ዪᛶ䛜᣿㌟㝲䛸䛧䛶᪥ᮏ䛾ᕤሙ䛻䚸៘Ᏻ፬䛸䛧䛶ᡓᆅ䛻
㏦䜙䜜䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻ᡓຊ୙㊊䜢⿵䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸ᮅ㩭䛸ྎ‴䛷䛿䚸ᚿ㢪රไ䛻⥆䛔䛶ᚩරไ䛜ᑟධ䛥䜜䛯䛃䠄䐣㻟㻠㻤
㡫䠅䚹㻌

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48㻌

➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌ᮾி᭩⡠䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸䛂ᙉ䜎䜛⤫ไ⤒῭䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂ᚿ㢪රไᗘ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᮅ㩭䛾ே䚻䜒ᡓሙ䛻ືဨ䛧䜎䛧䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐥㻝㻤㻥㡫䠅䚹ᢇ᱓♫䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂ᅜẸ䛾ືဨ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛂ᡓதᮎᮇ䛻䛿䚸ᚩර䜔ᚩ⏝䛜䚸ᮅ㩭䛸ྎ‴䛻䜒㐺⏝䛥䜜䚸⌧ᆅ䛾ே䚻䛻䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺≛≅䜔ⱞ䛧䜏䜢䛧䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯ከᩘ䛾ᮅ㩭ே䜔୰ᅜே䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㖔ᒣ䛺䛹䛻㐃䜜䛶䛣䜙䜜䚸䛝䜃䛧䛔᮲௳䛾䜒䛸䛷ാ䛛䛥䜜䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐦㻞㻜㻤㡫䠅䚹㻌ᒣᕝฟ∧♫䛾䛄ヲㄝୡ⏺ྐ䛅䛿䛂⊂䝋ᡓ䛸ኴᖹὒᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛾஦᝟䜢ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䛂䛩䛷䛻㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦ᮎ䛛䜙䛄๰Ặᨵྡ䛅䛺䛹䛾ྠ໬ᨻ⟇䛜ᙉ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯ᮅ㩭䛷䛿䚸㛤ᡓᚋ᪥ᮏ䛾ᨭ㓄䛜㐣㓞䛥䜢ቑ䛧䚸ປാຊ୙㊊䜢䛚䛞䛺䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸ᮅ㩭䛛䜙ປാ⪅䛜ᙉไⓗ䛻㐃⾜䛥䜜䚸ᡓதᮎᮇ䛻䛿ᚩරไ䜒㐺⏝䛥䜜䛯䠄䐤㻟㻝㻡㡫䠅䛃䚹㻌㻌㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛚䛔䛶ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᙉไⓗ䛻ືဨ䛥䜜㐣㓞䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛾ศ㔞䛸ෆᐜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿኱䛝䛺ᕪ␗䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ㄽㄪ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ఝ䛯䜘䛖䛺ഴྥ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᙜ↛㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ෆᐜ䛜ヲ⣽䛷⏕䚻䛧䛔䛾䛻ẚ䜉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛭䜜䛿⡆₩䛷䝗䝷䜲䛷䛒䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿᣿㌟㝲䛸䛧䛶㐃䜜䛶⾜䛛䜜䛯ዪᛶ䛾୍㒊䜢៘Ᏻ፬䛸䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖䜅䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䚸᣿㌟㝲䛸៘Ᏻ፬䛸䛾༊ศ䛜䜔䜔᭕᫕䛷䛒䜛䛾䛻ẚ䜉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿᣿㌟㝲䛿ᕤሙ䛷䚸៘Ᏻ፬䛿ᡓᆅ䛷౑ᙺ䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢༊ศ䛧䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥ᮏ㌷៘Ᏻ፬ၥ㢟䜢୺䛻Ẹ᪘䛸ேᶒ䛾どⅬ䛛䜙グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䛾どⅬ䛿䜔䜔ᙅ䛔䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ዪᛶ㐠ືᐙ䛯䛱䛿Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯ᙅⅬ䜢⿵᏶䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䝆䜵䞁䝎䞊䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ඹྠ䛷Ṕྐᩍᮦ䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧୧ᅜ䛷ྠ᫬䛻ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛㻞㻜䚹㻌኱䜎䛛䛻ぢ䜛䛸䚸㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶ᡓ᫬䛾཰ዣ䛜㐣㓞䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜚ᮅ㩭ே䛻้䜎䜜䛯യ㊧䛿䛔䜎䛰䛻⒵䛘䛺䛔䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜒䛭䛾ᙉ䛥䛻㐪䛔䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸኱యྠ䛨ᇶㄪ䛻❧䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕ᚐ䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛚䛔䛶ᮅ㩭ே䛜ⵚ䛳䛯ᨾ䛺䛝≛≅䛻ᑐ䛧ឤ᝟䜢ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛వᆅ䛿ഛ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷᭱㏆⡿ᅜ䛺䛹䛾㡑ᅜྐᏛ⏺䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶⥲ຊᡓ䛸ᕤᴗ໬䛚䜘䜃♫఍ኚ໬䜢᭷ᶵⓗ䛻⤖䜃䛴䛡ᢕᥱ䛩䜛◊✲䛜⌧䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛺䛛䛻䛿ᡓ᫬ືဨ䜢㏻䛨ᙜ᫬䛾ᮅ㩭ே䛜♫఍⤒㦂䜢ᗈ䛢ᴗົ⬟ຊ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䛯䛸୺ᙇ䛩䜛◊✲䜒䛒䜛㻞㻝䚹௒ᚋ䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛭䛖䛧䛯◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ཷᐜ䛩䜛䛾䛛᤼᩺䛩䜛䛾䛛䚸኱ኚ୙Ᏻ䛷䜒䛒䜚⯆࿡῝䛔䛣䛸䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜㻌 㡑᪥ዪᛶඹྠṔྐᩍᮦ⦅⧩ጤဨ఍䚸䛄㡂㎇㦮㻌 ⑞㦒⪲㻌 ⽎㻌 䞲㧒㻌 ⁒䡚╖㌂㻔ዪᛶ䛾┠䛷ぢ䛯㡑᪥㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ㻕䛅䚸䞲㤎㞚䃊◆⹎䚸㻞㻜㻜㻡㻚㻝㻜䚹㻌㻞㻝㻌 Carter J. Eckert, 䇾Total War, Industrialization, and social change in late colonial Korea䇿, 䠄eds.䠅 Peter Duus,
Ramon H. Myers & Mark R. Peattie, The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931-1945䠄Princeton Univ. Press, 1996䠅.
䛣䛾ㄽᩥ䛾⩻ヂ䛂㔳⹒㰖㻌 Ⱖ₆㻌 㫆㍶㦮㻌 㽳⩻㩚䞉Ὃ㠛䢪䞉㌂䣢⼖䢪䠄᳜Ẹᆅᮎᮇᮅ㩭䛾⥲ຊᡓ䞉ᕤᴗ໬䞉♫఍ኚ໬䠅䛃䛿⬮ὀ㻟䛻ᣲ䛢䛯䛄ゎᨺ๓ᚋྐ䛾෌ㄆ㆑䛅㻝䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌49㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌3㸧 ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇࡜ᑐ᪥༠ຊ
㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ᡓ᫬䛻᪥ᮏ䛜䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶᥎䛧㐍䜑䛯ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䜢䛂Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛷⾲⌧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂᪥ᖇ䛾Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺せ᪨䛾ෆᐜ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂᪥ᮏ䛿㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦䛾‶ᕞ౵␎௨㝆䚸ᮅ㩭ே䜢౵␎ᡓத䛾༠ຊ⪅䛻䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ᩍ⫱䜢䛔䛳䛭䛖ᙉ໬䛧䛯䚹ෆ㩭୍య䛸᪥㩭ྠ♽ㄽ䜢ᙉㄪ䛧ᮅ㩭ㄒᩍ⫱䜢ᗫṆ䛧䚸ᮅ㩭ྐ䛾ṍ᭤䜢῝໬䛥䛫䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛿㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦ᚋ༙௨㝆䚸኱㝣౵␎䜢ᮏ᱁໬䛧䛺䛜䜙⚄♫ཧᣏ䜢ᙉせ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻᢬ᢠ䛩䜛᐀ᩍᩍᅋ䛸ᣦᑟ⪅䛯䛱䜢㏕ᐖ䛧䛯䛃䠄䐟㻟㻞㻞㡫䠅䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛂ᡓ᫬యไୗ䛾Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺せ᪨䛾ෆᐜ䜢㻝㡫䜋䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛂㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦䛻ධ䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛿኱㝣౵␎ᡓத䜢ᮏ᱁໬䛧䛴䛴ᮅ㩭䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䜢୍ᒙᙉ໬䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯᪉⟇䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶ᮅ㩭ே䛾♫఍୺⩏ᛮ᝿䜢ᚭᗏ䛧䛶⤫ไ䛧䛯䚹㻝㻥㻟㻜㻙㻝㻥㻟㻡ᖺ䛾㛫䛻䛂ᛮ᝿㛵㐃஦௳䛃䛷㐊ᤕ䛥䜜䛯ேဨ䛿⣙㻞୓ே䛻⮳䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛿ᮅ㩭Ẹ᪘䜢ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ䛻䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬䛃ᨻ⟇䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᮅ㩭䛾Ẹ᪘ᛶ䜢ᚭᗏⓗ䛻᢯ẅ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶᪥ᖇ䛿㻝㻥㻟㻣ᖺ䛛䜙䛂ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ䠄䛾䠅ㄋモ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᛅㄔ┕ㄋᩥ䜢స䜚䚸ᬯグ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉせ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛸ඹ䛻඲ᅜ䛩䜉䛶䛾⏫ᮧ䛻⚄♫䜢タ⨨䛧䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛻ᙉไⓗ䛻ཧᣏ䛥䛫䛯䚹Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱䛸ᐁබ⨫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᮅ㩭ㄒ䛾౑⏝䛜⚗Ṇ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾௦䜟䜚䛻᪥ᮏㄒ䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䛃䠄㻝㻥㻟㻤䠅䚹ᮅ㩭ே䛾Ẹ᪘ᛶ䜢ዣ䛔ཤ䜛᭱䜒䜘䛔᪉ἲ䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛾⢭⚄䛜ᐟ䛳䛶䛔䜛ᮅ㩭ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛷䛝䛺䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛰䛸⪃䛘䛯䛛䜙䛰䚹㻝㻥㻠㻝ᖺ䛻⮳䜚䚸Ꮫᰯ䛷䛾ᮅ㩭ㄒᏛ⩦䛿᏶඲䛻ᗫṆ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䛻ඛ❧䛱㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ䛻䛿᪤䛻ぶ᪥⣬䜈䛸ኚ㉁䛧䛯ᮾள᪥ሗ䚸ᮅ㩭᪥ሗ䜢ᙉไⓗ䛻ᗫห䛸䛩䜛䛺䛹䚸䝝䞁䜾䝹䜢౑⏝䛩䜛඲䛶䛾᪂⪺䛸㞧ㄅ䜢䛺䛟䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾௚䛻䜒㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ䛛䜙⚾䛯䛱䛾ጣ䛸ྡ๓䜢᪥ᮏᘧ䛻ኚ䛘䜛䜘䛖ᙉせ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹㻝㻥㻠㻝ᖺ䛻䛿ᑠᏛᰯ䜢䛂ⓚᅜ⮧ẸᏛᰯ䛃䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䜢ᣢ䛴䛂ᅜẸᏛᰯ䛃䛻䛸䛔䛖ྡ䛻ኚ䛘䚸ᩍ⛉⦅ᡂ䛸ෆᐜ䜢ኚ᭦䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ㅖᨻ⟇䛿ᮅ㩭Ẹ᪘䜢᢯ẅ䛧䚸ᮅ㩭Ẹ⾗䛻ኳⓚᓫᣏᛮ᝿䜢᳜䛘௜䛡䚸᏶඲䛺᪥ᮏே䛻䛧䛯ᚋ䚸౵␎ᡓத䛻฼⏝䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻䛭䛾┠ⓗ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛃䠄䐠㻝㻡㻠㡫䠅䚹㻌䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䜒䛂Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶኱య䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸ఝ䛯䜘䛖䛺ෆᐜ䜢㻝㡫䜋䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛂᢯ẅ䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛿䜒䛸䜒䛸䛂஦ᐇ䜔Ꮡᅾ䛭䛾䜒䛾䜢᏶඲䛻ᾘ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䛃䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛰䚹ᮅ㩭⥲╩ᗓ䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛾⢭⚄䜢ᨵ㐀䛧䚸᪥ᮏே䛸䛧䛶෌䜃⏕䜎䜜ኚ䜟䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䜢㥑౑䛧䛯䚹䛰䛜䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛿䛭䜜䜢Ẹ᪘ᛶ䛾᢯ẅ䛰䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛯䚹㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜒᪥ᮏ䛜ᮅ㩭ே䛾䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䞊䚸༶䛂Ẹ᪘ᛶ䛃䜢᏶඲䛻䛺䛟䛧䚸᪥ᮏே䜈䛸ᨵ㐀䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䜢㥑౑䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛛䜙Ẹ᪘᢯ẅ䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯グ㏙䛿ṔྐᏛ఍୺ὶ䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢ᛅᐇ䛻཯ᫎ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛰䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷᭱㏆䛾Ṕྐ◊✲䛷䛿᢯ẅ䛾௦䜟䜚䛻䛂ྠ໬䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜢౑⏝䛩䜛ሙྜ䛜ከ䛔㻞㻞䚹䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸஧䛴䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂᢯ẅ䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜢ᅛᏲ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿᪥ᮏ䛜ᮅ㩭ே䜢ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㥑౑䛧䛯ᡭẁ䛸᪉ἲ䛜䛒䜎䜚䛻㐣㓞䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸ᾋ䛝ୖ䛜䜙䛫䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ពᅗ䛰䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻞㻌 ᮤ᪼⇝䚸䛂㫆㍶㧎㻌 ⌊㍶㧒㼊⪶㧦㦮㻌 㩚䟻ὒ㻌 ☯䢪㦮㻌 ⏒Ⰲ䠄ᮅ㩭ேෆ㩭୍యㄽ⪅䛾㌿ྥ䛸ྠ໬䛾ㄽ⌮䠅䛃䚸๓ᥖ᭩䛄⁒╖⯒㻌 ┺㔲㻌 㧓⓪┺䠄㏆௦䜢ㄞ䜏┤䛩䠅䛅㻝䛻ᡤ཰䚹㻌

50㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸᪥ᮏ䛾䡞Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䡟᥎㐍䛾ᑐᴟ䛻䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛾䛂⮬Ⓨⓗ༠ຊ䛃䛸䛔䛖」⥺䛜ᩜ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜒䛱䜝䜣ᡓ᫬యไ䛸䛔䛖≉Ṧ䛺≧ἣ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛂⮬Ⓨⓗ༠ຊ䛃䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒✲ᴟⓗ䛻䛿䛂ᙉせ䛥䜜䛯༠ຊ䛃䛻㐣䛞䛺䛔䛾䛰䛜䚸ྠ䛨≧ἣ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒࿨䜢䛛䛡䛶ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛯䛂ឡᅜ⪅䛃䛜ከ䛟䛔䛯䛣䛸䜢຺᱌䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸ᙼ䜙䛜䛂ኚ⠇⪅䛃䜎䛯䛿䛂Ẹ᪘཯㏫⪅䛃䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻㐪䛔䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶᭱㏆䛾㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯ᑐ᪥༠ຊ⪅䛯䛱䜢䛂ぶ᪥ὴ䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛷⾲⌧䛧⣕ᙎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛂ᬯ䛔᫬௦䛾ኚ⠇⪅䚸ぶ᪥䛾㐨䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺せ᪨䛾ෆᐜ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛂᪥ᮏ䛿㻟䡡㻝㐠ື௨㝆䚸ᐁྣⓏ⏝䛾ᶵ఍䜢ᗈ䛢䚸ᮅ㩭ே䜢᠜ᰂ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛୍᪉䚸♫఍ⓗᙳ㡪ຊ䜢䜒䛴ே≀䜢ぶ᪥ໃຊ䛸䛧䛶⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ຊⅬ䜢⨨䛔䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶ᩘከ䛟䛾ぶ᪥ὴ䛜ྖἲ䚸㌷㝲䚸㆙ᐹ䛺䛹ᮅ㩭⥲╩ᗓᶵᵓ䜔ゝㄽ䚸ᩍ⫱䚸ᩥ໬䛺䛹䛾♫఍ྛศ㔝䛻䛛䛡䛶⥙䛾┠䛾䜘䛖䛻ᙇ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛳䛯䚹ᙼ䜙䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿᪥ᮏ䛾⬣㏕䛻⪏䛘䜙䜜䛪䚸䛧䛛䛯䛺䛟ྡ๓䛾䜏ᥖ䛢䛯ே䜒䛔䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸⮬Ⓨⓗ䛻ඛ㢌䛻❧䛱ཧຍ䛧䛯ே䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛰䛜䚸䛭䛾䛹䛾ሙྜ䛷䛒䜜䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ぶ᪥ὴ䛾⾂ື䛿ᡃ䜙䛾Ẹ᪘ྐ䛾ở㎯䛷䛒䜚䚸Ẹ᪘⢭⚄䛻ᾘ䛧ཤ䜚䛜䛯䛔ᐖᝏ䜢ཬ䜌䛧䛯䛃䠄䐠㻝㻢㻠㡫䠅䚹㻌ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᮏᩥ䛾グ㏙௨እ䛻䜒䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚ྛศ㔝䛷䛾ぶ᪥άື䜢䝁䝷䝮䛸෗┿䜢㏻䛨䛶♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌䛂ᩥே䛯䛱䛿ඃ䜜䛯ᡯ⬟䛷䜒䛳䛶ྠ⬊䛯䛱䛻ᚩ⏝䚸ᚩර䚸᣿㌟㝲䛻⾜䛟䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹㆙ᐹ䛿Ẹ᪘㐠ືᐙ䛯䛱䜢ᙎᅽ䛧䛄ゎᨺ䛅௨㝆䜒ぶ᪥ὴ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ฎ⨩䜢ጉᐖ䛧䛯䚹㡢ᴦᐙ䛯䛱䛿䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䜢㈹㈶䛩䜛ḷ䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸⨾⾡ᐙ䛯䛱䛿ᡓத䜈䛾༠ຊ䜢䝔䞊䝬䛻䛧䛯సရ䜢ไస䛧䛯䚹኱㈨ᮏᐙ䛯䛱䛿㌷㟂ᕤᴗ䜢⤒Ⴀ䛧䚸᪥ᮏ㌷䛻ᇶ㔠䜔Ṋჾ䜢㈉⣡䛧䛯䚹ᩍ⫱⪅䛯䛱䛿ㅮ₇䛸ᨺ㏦䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨䛶౵␎ᨻ⟇䜢⨾໬䛧䚸ᚩර䚸ᚩ⏝䚸Ꮫᚐර䛻ᛂ䛨䜛䛣䛸䜢ồ䜑䛯䛃䚹䠄䐠㻝㻢㻠㻙㻝㻢㻢㡫䠅㻌㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿䛣䛾䝁䝷䝮䛾᭱ᚋ䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛻ᒅ᭹䛩䜛䜘䜚䛿Ṛ䜢ᜍ䜜䛪㜚த䛧䛯ឡᅜ⪅䛸䚸ᙉ⪅䛾ᅽ㏕䛻⪏䛘䜙䜜䛪ᒅ᭹䛧䛯ぶ᪥ὴ䜢ẚ㍑䛧䚸ゎᨺ௨㝆ぶ᪥ὴ䛜ฎ᩿䛥䜜䛯䛾䛛䚸䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛛䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䜏䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖㉁ၥ䜢⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛻ᢞ䛢䛛䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿ぶ᪥ὴ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜋䛸䜣䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜙䛪䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛸ወጁ䛺ᑐ↷䜢䛺䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌᭱㏆䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃◊✲䛷䛿䚸ぶ᪥ὴ䛾ၥ㢟䜢᪂䛯䛺ゅᗘ䛛䜙✲᫂䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖ື䛝䛜ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱᪥ᮏ⤫἞ୗ䛾ᮅ㩭ே䛾⾜Ⅽ䜢Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛸ᑐ᪥༠ຊ䛸䛔䛖⠊␪䛷䜒䛳䛶ᶵᲔⓗ䛻༊ศ䛫䛪䚸୧᪉䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛୰㛫ᆅᖏ䠙⅊Ⰽᆅᖏ䛜ᗈ⠊䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ド᫂䛩䜛◊✲䛜
Ⓩሙ䛧䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛㻞㻟䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯◊✲ᡂᯝ䛜⵳✚䛥䜜䛶䛔䛟䛺䜙ぶ᪥ὴ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾஧ศἲⓗグ㏙䜒᪂䛯䛺᪉ྥ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷᪥ᮏ䛾ᮾி᭩⡠䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠞䛅䛿䛂኱ᮾளඹᰤᅪ䛾ᐇែ䛃䛸䛔䛖㡯┠䛻䛚䛔䛶ᮅ㩭䛸ྎ‴䛾஦᝟䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻟㻌 ᑺᾏᮾ䚸䛄㔳⹒㰖㦮㻌 䣢㌟㰖╖䠄᳜Ẹᆅ䛾⅊Ⰽᆅᖏ䠅䛅Ṕྐᢈホ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻟㻚㻞䚹㻌51㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌䛂ྎ‴䜔ᮅ㩭䛷䛿䚸ⓚẸ໬ᨻ⟇䛜᪥୰ᡓத䛜ጞ䜎䜛䛸䛥䜙䛻ᙉ䜑䜙䜜䚸᪥ᮏㄒᩍ⫱䛜ᚭᗏ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸⚄♫ཧᣏ䚸ᐑᇛ㐶ᣏ䛸᪥䛾୸ᥖᥭ䛜ᙉไ䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㻝㻥㻠㻜ᖺ䛻䛿ᮅ㩭䛷䛿䛂๰ጞᨵྡ䛃䚸ྎ‴䛷䛿䛂ᨵጣྡ䛃䛸䛔䛖䚸᪥ᮏⓗ䛺ᐙไᗘ䛾ᑟධ䛸䚸䜘䜚ⓚẸ໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ఫẸ⮬㌟䛻♧䛥䛫䜛ᡭẁ䛸䛧䛶᪥ᮏᘧẶྡ䜈䛾ᨵྡ䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䛃䠄䐣㻟㻠㻤㡫䠅䚸㻌㻌ᮾி᭩⡠䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂ᮅ㩭䛷䛿䚸䛄ⓚẸ໬䛅䛾ྡ䛾䜒䛸䛻䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛾౑⏝䜔ጣྡ䛾䛒䜙䜟䛧᪉䜢᪥ᮏᘧ䛻ᨵ䜑䛥䛫䜛๰Ặᨵྡ䜢䛚䛧㐍䜑䜎䛧䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐥㻝㻤㻥㡫䠅䚹ᢇ᱓♫䛾୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂ᮅ㩭༙ᓥ䛷䛿䚸᪥୰ᡓத㛤ጞᚋ䚸᪥ᮏᘧ䛾ጣྡ䜢ྡ஌䜙䛫䜛๰Ặᨵྡ䛺䛹䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸ᮅ㩭ே䜢᪥ᮏே໬䛩䜛ᨻ⟇䛜ᙉ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛃䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐦㻞㻜㻤㡫䠅䚹୰ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾ෆᐜ䛿┬␎䛩䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾ᇶㄪ䛿㧗➼ᏛᰯṔྐᩍ⛉᭩䛸ఝ䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䛾ᙉᅽⓗ䛺᥎㐍䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ឤ᝟䜢஺䛘䛝䜟䜑䛶ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯஦ᐇ䜢ῐ䚻䛸ิᣲ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛭䛾ㄽㄪ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒኱䛝䛺ᕪ␗䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䜢Ẹ᪘᢯ẅᨻ⟇䛸ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛭䛾ᨻ⟇䛻༠ຊ䛧䛯ྠ⬊䜢ぶ᪥ὴ䛰䛸䛧䛶㍍⶜䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿༢⣧䛻᪥ᮏ䛻ぶ㏆ឤ䜢ᣢ䛴䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛿䛺䛟Ẹ᪘཯㏫⪅䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯ⱞᝎ䜢⤂௓䛩䜛グ㏙䛜䜎䛳䛯䛟䛺䛔䚹㻌୍᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛺䛛䛻䛿᪥ᮏே䛾䛺䛛䛻䛤䛟ᑡᩘ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛾ᝒ᝺䛺≧ែ䜢⌮ゎ䛧ྠ᝟䛧䛯ே䛜䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖஦౛䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸ᮾி᭩⡠䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛄᪥ᮏྐ䠝䛅䛿ᰗᏵᝋ䛜᭩䛔䛯䛂ᮅ㩭ே䜢᝿䛖䛃䛸䛔䛖䝁䝷䝮䜢ᥖ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᰗᏵᝋ䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ᮅ㩭ᨭ㓄ᨻ⟇䜢ᢈุ䛧䚸ᮅ㩭䛾ᕤⱁ䛸㝡ⱁ䛻㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸ග໬㛛䛾᧔ཤ䛻཯ᑐ䛧䚸⛣㌿ಖᏑ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹᭱㏆䛿㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜒䛭䛖䛧䛯᪥㡑㐃ᖏ䛾஦౛䜢グ㏙䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ฟ䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯グ㏙䛿㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛻┦஫⌮ゎ䛸༠ຊ䛾Ṕྐព㆑䜢㣴䛖సᴗ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶㧗䛟ホ౯䛷䛝䜛䚹㻌䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛾ᮅ㩭ே䛜᪥ᮏ䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䛧䚸༠ຊ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸༶䚸኎ᅜ䜎䛯䛿Ẹ᪘཯㏫䛰䛸⣕ᙎ䛥䜜䜛䛧䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ษ㏕䛧䛯஦᝟䜢䜒䛒䜟䛫䛶グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䚹䛭䛖䛧䛶䛣䛭ᨭ㓄⪅䛸⿕ᨭ㓄⪅㛫䛾┦஫⌮ゎ䛸㐃ᖏ䛜䛔䛛䛻」㞧䛷䛒䜚㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾ྲྀ䜜䛯Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䜙䛰㻞㻠䚹㻌㸲㸧 㡑ᅜᩥ໬ࡢ◊✲࡜ఏᤵ㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿ᮅ㩭䛾▱㆑ே䛯䛱䛜᪥ᮏ䛾ᢚᅽ䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸⮬䜙䛾ᩥ໬䜢◊✲䛧䚸ఏᤵ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ྛ᪉㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶ዧ㜚䛧䛯ጼ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸ᮅ㩭䛾⾲⌧ᡭẁ䛷䛒䜛䝝䞁䜾䝹䛾◊✲䛸ᬑཬ䚸ᮅ㩭Ẹ᪘䛾᮶Ṕ䛸䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䞊䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛯ṔྐᏛ䛾ྎ㢌䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛾᝟⥴䛸ᚿ䜢⾲⌧䛧䛯ᩥᏛ䞉㡢ᴦ䞉ᫎ⏬䛺䛹䛾ไస䛸䛭䛾ὶ⾜䜢㻠㡫䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐟㻟㻞㻞㻙㻟㻞㻠䚸㻟㻞㻣㡫䠅䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䜒᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅᩥ໬ᨻ⟇䛸ᮅ㩭ே䛾Ẹ᪘ᩥ໬Ᏺㆤ㐠ື䛻䛴䛔㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻠㻌 㒯ᅾ㈆䚸๓ᥖ䛂㧒⽎㌂㻌 ᾦὒ㍲㠦㻌 ₆㑶♲㻌 㔳⹒㰖㰖⺆㢖㻌 ⹒㫇㤊☯䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣⎚☚㻌 Ỗ㩫㻌 䞿ỿ⽎㦮㻌 ἓ㤆䇷䠄᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛯᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺᗘ᳨ᐃྜ᱁ᮏ䛾ሙྜ䠅䛃䚸㡑᪥㛵ಀྐᏛ఍䛄㡑᪥㛵ಀྐ◊✲䛅㻟㻜㞟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䚹㻌52㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌䛶ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹グ㏙䛾ᇶㄪ䛿䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸ఝ䛯䜒䛾䛰䛜䚸ෆᐜ䛿䛿䜛䛛䛻ከᵝ䛷㇏䛛䛰䚹≉␗䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᒎ㛤䛧䛯⛉Ꮫ䛾኱⾗໬㐠ື䛾⤂௓䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛄᳜Ẹྐほ䛸Ṕྐṍ᭤䛅䛸䛔䛖䝁䞊䝘䞊䜢㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚タ䛡䚸᪥ᮏே䛜ṍ᭤䛧䛯㡑ᅜྐ◊✲䜢ᚭᗏ䛧䛶ᢈุ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐠㻞㻞㻥㻙㻞㻟㻜䚸㻞㻟㻢䚸㻞㻠㻞㻙㻞㻠㻟㡫䠅䚹㻌䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂䜟䛜Ẹ᪘䛜Ẹ᪘ᩥ໬䛾Ᏺㆤ䛾䛯䜑䛻⧞ᗈ䛢䛯ດຊ䛿䠛䛃䛸䛔䛖⠇䛷䛂ᅜㄒ◊✲䛃䚸䛂ᅜྐ◊✲䛃䚸䛂᐀ᩍάື䛃䚸䛂ᩥ໬άື䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯㡯┠䜢タ䛡䚸㻟㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ᇶㄪ䛿䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛿㛗䛔Ṕྐ䛸㧗䛔ᩥ໬䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹㡑ᅜே䛿ᬑ㏻䚸๓㏆௦䛻䛿㡑ᅜ䛜ඛ㐍ᩥ໬䜢᪥ᮏ䛻ఏᤵ䛧䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸㏆௦௨㝆᪥ᮏ䛾౵␎䜢ཷ䛡䚸ᅜ䜢ዣ䜟䜜᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧⪏䛘㞴䛔ᒅ㎯ឤ䜢ឤ䛨䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑㡑ᅜே䛿᪥ᮏே䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᖖ䛻ᜠᜨ䛻ᑐ䛧ᛷㆶ䜢䜒䛳䛶ሗ䛔䜙䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖ឤ᝟䛸䛸䜒䛻ᛣ䜚䜢⚗䛨䛘䛺䛔䚹⮬ᅜ䛾Ṕྐ䛸ᩥ໬䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᮅ㩭ே䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯㄂䜚䛸ឡ╔䛜䚸⤖ᒁẸ᪘ゎᨺ㐠ື䛸Ẹ᪘ᩥ໬ಖ඲㐠ື䛾※䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛㻞㻡䚹㻌䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛾ᩥ໬ព㆑䛸ᩥ໬㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶ఱ䜒グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䛜⊛ጾ䜢᣺䜛䛳䛶䛔䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛜᰿ᙉ䛟ᢠ᪥⊂❧㐠ື䜢⧞䜚ᗈ䛢䛯䛾䛿䚸ୖグ䛾䜘䛖䛺⮬ᕫ䛾ᩥ໬䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䞊䛜ᙉᅛ䛰䛳䛯䛯䜑䛰䚹᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜ᮅ㩭ே䛾Ṕྐព㆑䜢䜒䛖ᑡ䛧⌮ゎ䛩䜛᪉ྥ䜈䛸㐍䜣䛷䛔䛟䛺䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⤫἞ୗ䛷ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᒎ㛤䛧䛯Ẹ᪘ᩥ໬Ᏺㆤ㐠ື䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒ከᑡ䛺䜚䛸䜒グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹㻌㸳㸧 ᢠ᪥⊂❧ᡓத࡜኱㡑Ẹᅜ⮫᫬ᨻᗓ䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂Ẹ᪘䛾ཷ㞴䛸ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛃䛸䛔䛖❶䜢タ䛡䚸᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅᨻ⟇䛸ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶㻠㡫䜋䛹グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛺䛛䛷䛿‶ᕞ஦ኚ௨㝆䛾ෆᐜ䛜⣙㻞㡫䜋䛹䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾୺せ䛺ෆᐜ䛿ḟ䛾㏻䜚䛰䚹㻌㻌䛂‶ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶άື䛧䛯ከᩘ䛾⊂❧㌷䛿᪥ᮏ䛜‶ᕞ䜢౵␎䛧䛯ᚋ䚸୰ᅜ㌷䛸㐃ྜ䛧䚸ከ䛟䛾ᡓ㜚䛻䛚䛔䛶຾฼䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯⩏Ⅿᅋ䛸㡑ேឡᅜᅋ䛻ᒓ䛩䜛⩏ኈ䛯䛱䛿᳜Ẹ⤫἞ᶵ㛵䜢◚ቯ䛧䛯䜚᪥ᮏே㧗ᐁ䜔ぶ᪥ὴ䛾ᮅ㩭ே䜢ฎ᩿䛧䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛜୰᪥ᡓத䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧୰ᅜᮏᅵ䜢⬣䛛䛩䜔䚸኱㡑Ẹᅜ⮫᫬ᨻᗓ䛿‶ᕞᆅᇦ䛾⊂❧㌷䛸ྛᆅ䛾Ṋ⿦㜚தໃຊ䜢㞟䜑䚸㔜៞䛻㡑ᅜග᚟㌷䜢๰❧䛧䛯䠄㻝㻥㻠㻜䠅䚹⮫᫬ᨻᗓ䛜᪥ᮏ䛻ᐉᡓᕸ࿌䛧䛯䠄㻝㻥㻠㻝㻚㻝㻞䠅ᚋ䚸㡑ᅜග᚟㌷䛿㐃ྜ㌷䛸ඹྠ䛧䛶䜲䞁䝗䛸䝭䝱䞁䝬䞊䛾ᡓ⥺䛻ཧᡓ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯⡿ᅜ䛸༠ຊ䛧ᅜෆ䜈䛾౵ᨷసᡓ䜢‽ഛ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩋ໭䛻䜘䜚ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾௚䚸‶ᕞᆅᇦ䛷䛿㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦䛻ධ䜚୰ᅜඹ⏘ඪ㌷䛸㐃ྜ䛧䛯ᢠ᪥㐟ᧁ㝲䛷䛒䜛ᮾ໭ᢠ᪥㐃㌷䛾άື䜒⥆䛔䛶䛔䛯䚹⩏Ⅿᅋ⣔ิ䛾ே䚻䛿୰ᅜᅜẸඪᨻᗓ䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛶䚸ᮅ㩭⩏ຬ㝲䜢⤌⧊䛧άື䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ᮅ㩭⩏ຬ㝲䛛䜙ศ໬䛧䛯ே䚻䛿䚸⳹໭ᆅ᪉䛾ᮅ㩭⊂❧ྠ┕䛻ྜὶ䛧ᮅ㩭⩏ຬ㌷䜢⤖ᡂ䛧䚸୰ᅜඹ⏘ඪ㌷䛸㐃ྜ䛧䛶ᢠ᪥㜚த䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䛯䛃䠄䐟㻝㻞㻝㻙㻝㻞㻞㡫䠅䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻡㻌 㒯ᅾ㈆䚸䛂䞲ῃ㦮㻌 㡃㌂ᾦὒ㍲㠦㻌 ㍲㑶♲㻌 㧒⽎㌂㦮㻌 㔺㼊䇷ἶ❇䞯ᾦ㻌 㻨ῃ㌂㻪⯒㻌 㭧㕂㦒⪲䠄㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ླྀ㏙䛥䜜䛯᪥ᮏྐ䛾ᐇయ䇷㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䛄ᅜྐ䛅䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠅䛃䚸䛄䞲ῃ㦮㻌 ⏒Ⰲ䇷㩚䢮₆㦮㻌 㡃㌂ᾦ㥷ὒ㻌 㧒⽎㧎㔳䠄㡑ᅜ䛾ㄽ⌮䇷㌿᥮ᮇ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⫱䛸᪥ᮏㄆ㆑䠅䛅䚸⋞ᒾ♫䚸㻝㻥㻥㻤䚹㻌53㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻㛵䛧䚸ィ㻟㻢㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱㻝㻥㻟㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛾㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛰䛡䛷䜒㻤㡫䛻䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯❶䛾䝍䜲䝖䝹䜢䛂Ṋ⿦⊂❧ᡓத䛾ᒎ㛤䛃䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᮅ㩭䛾ྛ⊂❧㐠ືໃຊ䛜ᅜෆእ䛾ྛᆅ䛷᪥ᮏ䛸䛂ᡓத䛃䜢⧞ᗈ䛢䛯䛣䛸䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䜢ཷ䛡䛯᫬ᮇ䛾Ṕྐ䜢᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏ྐ䛾୍㒊䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㡑ᅜྐ䛾୍㒊䛸䛧䛶఩⨨䛵䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸␗Ẹ᪘䛾⤫἞ୗ䛷䜒୙ᒅ䛾㜚ᚿ䛷⏕䜢ษ䜚㛤䛔䛶䛔䛳䛯㡑ᅜே䛾⾜Ⅽ䛜୺య䛻䛺䜙䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䜢ᡴ◚䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䚸≉䛻Ṋຊ㜚த䛜᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛾Ṕྐླྀ
㏙䛾୺ὶ䛸䛺䜛䛾䛿ᙜ↛䛾䛣䛸䛰㻞㻢䚹㡑ᅜ䛾⮬ᅜྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸Ṕྐᩍ⫱䛾䛭䛖䛧䛯せồ䛻ᛂ䛘䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛾ศ㔞䛸ෆᐜ䛻㓄៖䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹㻌䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛿㻝㻜వ䜚䛾୺䛺ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ືᅋయ䜢ิᣲ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜㻝㡫䛪䛴䜢๭䜚ᙜ䛶ᙼ䜙䛾άື≧ἣ䜢䛝䜟䜑䛶ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯‶ᕞ䛸୰ᅜ䛻ᩓᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯㡑ᅜ⊂❧㐠ື䛾ᡓ㜚䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛾ᆅᅗ䛸෗┿䜢㻞㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚ᥦ♧䛧䚸ㄝ᫂䜢ຍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷ᮅ㩭ே䛜⛣ఫ䛧䛯඲䛶䛾ᡤ䛷ᢠ᪥㐠ື䛜㉳䛣䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢᝿㉳䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛾ᇶㄪ䛿䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛾䛭䜜䛸ఝ䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⳹໭䛸‶ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶ά㌍䛧䛯♫఍୺⩏⣔ิ䛾Ṋ⿦㜚த䜢኱䛝䛟ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᚑ᮶䛾㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜ྡ䜢ᣲ䛢䜛䛣䛸䜢䛯䜑䜙䛳䛯㔠᪥ᡂ䛾ᢠ᪥㐟ᧁ㝲䛾άື䜢䜒ᅜෆ䛾Ẹ⾗䛻䛸䛳䛶኱䛝䛺៘䜑䛸䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䐠㻝㻤㻢㻙㻝㻤㻤䚸㻝㻥㻡㻙㻞㻜㻝㡫䠅䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾䛄୰Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛿䛂⊂❧ᡓத䛾ᒎ㛤䛃䛸䛔䛖❶䜢タ䛡䚸ᅜእ䛷䛾⊂❧㐠ື䜢㻣㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䛂ᅜෆ䛾Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛃䛸䛔䛖ู䛾❶䜢タ䛡䚸㻥㡫䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹グ㏙䛾ᇶㄪ䛿䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᅜྐ䛅䛸ఝ䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌᭱㏆䛾㡑ᅜ䛾ṔྐᏛ⏺䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓதᮇ䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿ὀ┠䛩䜉䛝㐍ᒎ䜢ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛻䛿Ṋຊ㜚த䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟ປാ㐠ື䜔㎰Ẹ㐠ື䛸䛔䛳䛯Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜎䛷ྵ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ௦䜎䛷䚸ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛿኱㡑Ẹᅜ⮫᫬ᨻᗓ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ྑὴ⣔ิ䛾㐠ື䜢✲᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㔜Ⅼ䜢⨨䛔䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ௦௨㝆䛿♫఍୺⩏⣔ิ䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛◊✲䜒ά
Ⓨ䛸䛺䜚䚸⌧ᅾ䛿ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛾඲ㇺ䜢䛛䛺䜚ヲ⣽䛻䛴䛛䜑䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶ᕥྑྜస䛾Ẹ᪘⤫୍ᡓ⥺䛻❧䛳䛯ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜢๓㠃䛻ᥖ䛢䜛ᴫㄝ᭩䜔኱⾗ྥ䛡䛾ᮏ䜒ห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㻞㻣䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜ྑὴ䛾Ẹ᪘㐠ື୍㎶ಽ䛾グ㏙䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䚸ᕥὴ䛾Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜢䜒⥙⨶䛧グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹䛯䛰䚸䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㡑ᅜ㏆䞉⌧௦ྐ䛅䛜ᕥὴ䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜢ᾋ䛝᙮䜚䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ಖᏲ୺⩏㝕Ⴀ䛛䜙ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛼཯ᧁ䛜㉳䛣䛳䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ྠᩍ⛉᭩䛜௒ᚋ䜒⌧ᅾ䛾䜘䛖䛺ᇶㄪ䜢ሀᣢ䛷䛝䜛䛛䛿☜ಙ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛཯㠃䚸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛻ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛯ᮅ㩭䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ఱ䜒グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻞㻤䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ᮅ㩭䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᳜㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻢㻌 ᩍ⫱㒊䚸䛄㧗➼Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ゎㄝ䛅䚸㻞㻜㻜㻝䚹㻌㻌 ጧⴙྜྷ௚䚸䛄䐋㧒㰖䟻㻌 㤆Ⰲ㻌 ⹒㫇䟊⹿㤊☯㌂䠄⤫୍ᚿྥ㻌 ᡃ䛜Ẹ᪘ゎᨺ㐠ືྐ䠅䛅䚸Ṕྐᢈホ♫䚸㻞㻜㻜㻜㻚㻥䚹㻌㻞㻤㻌 ⌧ᅾ౑⏝୰䛾᪥ᮏ䛾㧗ᰯ䛾᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸㡑ᅜ䛾ᢠ᪥⊂❧㐠ື䛸䛧䛶䛂㻟䡡㻝㐠ື䛃䛾䜏䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜୍⯡ⓗ䛺ഴྥ䛷䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ౑⏝୰䛾᪥ᮏ䛾㧗ᰯ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃௨๓䛾ᢠ᪥⊂❧㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛖グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢ヲ⣽䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛸䛧䛶䛿ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹㒯ᅾ㈆䚸๓ᥖ䛂㧒⽎㌂㻌 ᾦὒ㍲㠦㻌 ₆㑶♲㻌 㔳⹒㰖㰖⺆㢖㻌 ⹒㫇㤊☯䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣⎚☚㻌 Ỗ㩫㻌 䞿ỿ⽎㦮㻌 ἓ㤆䇷䠄᪥ᮏྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛯᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䇷㻞㻜㻜㻣ᖺᗘ᳨ᐃྜ᱁ᮏ䛾ሙྜ䠅䛃䚸㡑᪥㛵ಀྐᏛ఍䛄㡑᪥㛵ಀྐ◊✲䛅㻟㻜㞟䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤䚹㻌㻞㻣

54㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌Ẹᆅᨭ㓄䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾୍᪉ⓗ䛺ពᛮ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛾䜏㐍䜑䜙䜜䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᑐᛂ䜢ᇶ䛻䛧䛶ಟṇ䚸⿵᏶䛥䜜䛶䛔䛳䛯ഃ㠃䛾䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢຺᱌䛩䜛䛺䜙㻞㻥䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᒎ㛤䛧䛯ከᵝ䛺ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䜜䛿⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛜᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏䛾ᒓᛶ䜢䜘䜚䛝䛱䜣䛸⌮ゎ䛩䜛ୖ䛷䜒ᙺ䛻❧䛴䛸䛔䛖ḟඖ䛛䜙䜒⪃៖䛩䜛䜉䛝஦㡯䛰䜝䛖䚹䛭䛾௦䜟䜚䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᒎ㛤䛧䛯ᢠ᪥⊂❧㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䜏䛝䜟䜑䛶ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䜘䜚ከ䛟グ㏙䛧䚸⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛜䛭䛾᫬௦䜢⥲ྜⓗ䛻ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹㻌௨ୖ䛷ぢ䛶䛝䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛸㡑ᅜ䛾⏕ᚐ䛯䛱䛜⮬ᅜྐ୰ᚰ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢㏻䛨䛶Ꮫ⩦䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜜䜀䚸஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾ᅜẸ䛿᪥୰ᡓத䛸䜰䝆䜰ኴᖹὒᡓத䚸䛭䛧䛶ᡓᚋ䛾᪥㡑㛵ಀྐ䛻䛴䛔䛶඲䛟␗䛺䜛Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢ᣢ䛴䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹㡑ᅜ䛾⏕ᚐ䛿䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛜ᅜ㝿♫఍䛾බㄆ䜢ཷ䛡䚸᪥ᮏ䛻ᢠ䛧䛶⊂❧ᡓத䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䚸䛭䛾䛚䛛䛢䛷ゎᨺ䜢຾䛱ྲྀ䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜔䛩䛔䚹䛭䛾཯㠃䚸᪥ᮏ䛾⏕ᚐ䛿䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ពᅗ䛹䛚䜚䛻ᡓத䛻ືဨ䛥䜜䛯䛰䛡䛷䛒䜚䚸Ẹ᪘ゎᨺ䛾䛯䜑䛻ఱ䜒䛧䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ㄗゎ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䚹䛹䛱䜙䜒ᐇ≧䜢ṇ☜䛻཯ᫎ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹㡑ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛿⇚Ⅿ䛺䜒䛾
䛷䛿䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸Ẹ᪘䛾ゎᨺ䛿᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿㐃ྜ㌷䛾຾฼䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻ゝཬ䛧䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ᮅ㩭ே䛾ᢠ᪥Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛜᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅᨭ㓄ᨻ⟇䛾㌶㐨䜢ಟṇ䛥䛫䜛䜋䛹ᙉ㠌䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢䜒⤂௓䛩䜛䛰䛡䛾వ⿱䜢ᣢ䛯䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌㸲㸬ࡴࡍࡧ࡟̿Ṕྐㄆ㆑ࡢ㝽㛫ࢆᇙࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟
㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛾䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛛䛺䜚ከ䛟䛾ෆᐜ䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛰䛜グ㏙䛾どⅬ䛸᪉ྥ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ゐ䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛻᪥ᮏ䛜᥎䛧㐍䜑䛯ⓚᅜ⮧Ẹ໬ᨻ⟇䛸ேⓗ䚸≀ⓗ཰ዣ䛻䛴䛔䛶ヲ⣽䛻⏕䛝⏕䛝䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯ᮅ㩭ே䛜᪥ᮏ䛾⤫ไ䛸ᙎᅽ䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪Ṋ⿦㜚த䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䚸䛴䛔䛻⊂❧䜢຾䛱ྲྀ䛳䛯䛸グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ䛾ὶ䜜䛻ྜ䜟䛫䚸ヲ⣽䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾஦᝟䜔ᮅ㩭ே䛾Ẹ᪘ゎᨺ㜚த䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛸䛟䛻ゐ䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾௦䜟䜚᪥ᮏ䛾ໃຊ䛾ᑐእ⭾ᙇ䛸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛ิᙉ䛸䛾ᑐ❧䜔༨㡿ᆅ䛻䛚䛔䛶㉳䛣䛳䛯ၥ㢟䛺䛹䜢ㄝ᫂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㔜Ⅼ䜢⨨䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛾䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛣䜜䜋䛹㐪䛳䛯グ㏙䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䚸ᡓத䛻㛵୚䛧䛯஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾≧ἣ䛜␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䛻⌧䜜䛯⌧㇟䛰䛸ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛿ᖇᅜ୺⩏ᅜᐙ䛸䛧䛶ᡓத䜢୺యⓗ䛻௻⏬䚸㐙⾜䛧䛯䚹཯㠃䚸㡑ᅜ䛿᪥ᮏ䛾᳜Ẹᆅ䛸䛧䛶௚ᚊⓗ䛻ᡓத䛻ᘬ䛝䛪䜚䛣䜎䜜䚸↓㎟䛺䜛≛≅䜢ᡶ䛳䛯䛰䛡䛰䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ໃຊ䛾ᑐእ⭾ᙇ䛸ᅜ㝿⛛ᗎ䛾ᑐỴ䛸䛔䛖䛸䛣䜝䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᮅ㩭ே㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻞㻥㻌 Ꮫ⩦㝔኱Ꮫᮾὒᩥ໬◊✲ᡤᡤⶶ୰ኸ᪥㡑༠఍ᩥᗜ䚸䛄ᮍබ㛤㈨ᩱ㻌 ᮅ㩭⥲╩ᗓ㛵ಀ⪅㻌 㘓㡢グ㘓䠄㻝䠅㻌 ༑஬ᖺᡓதୗ䛾ᮅ㩭䛅䚸ᮾὒᩥ໬◊✲ᡤ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻟㻚㻟䚹㻌55㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌䛜Ẹ᪘᢯ẅ䛾༴ᶵ䜢ඞ᭹䛧䚸⮬୺⊂❧ᅜᐙ䜢෌ᘓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻㔜Ⅼ䜢⨨䛔䛶グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺Ⅼ䛛䜙ぢ䜛䛸䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜⮬ᕫ୰ᚰⓗ䛺ጼໃ䛷䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛾䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿஫䛔䛻୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹㻌⊃䛔ᾏ䜢㏻䛨䛶ᅜቃ䜢᥋䛧䛶䛔䜛㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛿㐣ཤ㻞༓ᖺవ䜚䛾㛫䚸እ஺䞉⤒῭䞉ᩥ໬䛾㠃䛺䛹䛷ษ䛳䛶䜒ษ䜜䛺䛔῝䛔㛵ಀ䜢⤖䜣䛷䛝䛯䚹௒ᚋ䜒஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛜௚䛾ሙᡤ䛻ᘬ䛳㉺䛥䛺䛔㝈䜚䛭䛖䛧䛯ᐦ᥋䛺㛵ಀ䛿⥅⥆䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛿↓⌮䜢䛧䛶䛷䜒ᖹ࿴䛻ඹ䛻ᰤ䛘䜛㐨䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛯᪉䛜䜘䛟䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿୧ᅜ䛾ᅜẸ䛜⤒㦂䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛯ฟ᮶஦䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾ᕪ␗䜢⊃䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻ດຊ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢䜑䛠䜛ⴱ⸨䛜ᖖ䛻஧䛴䛾ᅜ䛾㛫䜢㐲䛦䛡䛥䛫䜛せᅉ䛸䛧䛶ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛛䜙䛰䚹㻌Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾Ṍ䜏ᐤ䜚䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻୧ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛾䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢䛔䛛䛻グ㏙䛧䛯䜙䜘䛔䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䚹㻌䜎䛪䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿⾜䛝㐣䛞䛯⮬ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䚸ᖜᗈ䛔ど㔝䛻❧䛱䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢┦ᑐ໬䛧䛶グ㏙䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䜛䚹䜎䛪䚸ୡ⏺⛛ᗎ䛾෌⦅㐣⛬䛸䛔䛖኱䛝䛺ᯟ䛾䛺䛛䛷䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䜢ぢ䛴䜑䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛭䛧䛶㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᅜෆ䛾≧ἣ䛻䛰䛡ᇳ╔䛫䛪䚸ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ䛸ᡓத䛾᥎⛣䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ከ䛟グ㏙䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹௚᪉䚸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ᡓத䛸ᅜ㝿᝟ໃ䛾᥎⛣䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾♫఍≧ἣ䛸Ẹ᪘㐠ື䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ከ䛟グ㏙䛧䛽䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹ᐇ㝿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃ᮇ䛻᪥ᮏ䛸ᮅ㩭䛻䛚䛔䛶㉳䛝䛯䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ฟ᮶஦䛿஫䛔䛻㞳䜜䛶Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ูಶ䛾㒊ရ䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜐䛧䜝஫䛔䛻ჶ䜏ྜ䜟䛥䛳䛶ᅇ㌿䛧䚸᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏䛸䛔䛖ᕧ኱䛺䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䜢ᙧ䛵䛟䜚ാ䛔䛶䛔䛯ᅉᏊ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛰䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶୧ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿⮬ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾೫⊃䛺Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䚸୧ᅜ䛾┦஫㛵ಀ䛾ୗ䛷䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䜢グ㏙䛩䜛䛾䛜䛜䜘䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛭䛖䛺䜜䜀㡑ᅜே䛸᪥ᮏே䛾㛫䛻ᚤᙅ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䜢ඹྠ䛾⤒㦂䛸䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛᥋Ⅼ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌஧䛴┠䛻䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿ேᶒ䛸୺ᶒ䚸ᖹ࿴䛸┦⏕䚸஺ὶ䛸༠ຊ䛺䛹䛾㔜せᛶ䜢㔜ど䛩
䜛どⅬ䛛䜙䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䜢グ㏙䛩䜛ጼໃ䛜ᚲせ䛰䚹䛣䛾ᡓத䛿↓ㅛ䛥䚸ᭀຊᛶ䚸ṧ⹢䛥䛺䛹䛾㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶ᚑ᮶䛾ே㢮䛾᝿ീ䜢㉺䛘䛯⅏⚝䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⚾䛯䛱䛿䛣䛾ᡓத䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾Ꮫ⩦䜢㏻䛨䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ᝒ๻䜢⧞䜚㏉䛥䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ᩍカ䛸▱ᜨ䜢⋓ᚓ䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛰䛜୧ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛒䜎䜚䛻⮬ᅜ୰ᚰ䛾Ṕྐほ䛻䛸䜙䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛰䚹᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏䛜㌷ᅜ୺⩏ⓗⰍᙬ䜢⃰䛟ᖏ䜃䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑䚸ᅜᐙ୺⩏䛜Ṕྐグ㏙䛾୺య䛻䛺䜛䛧䛛䛺䛔ഃ㠃䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸⤖ᒁṔྐ䜢䛴䛟䛳䛶䛔䛟✲ᴟⓗ䛺ᐇయ䛿ಶ䚻䛾ே㛫䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶୧ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅜẸ䛜䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛔䛛䛻ືဨ䛥䜜䚸≛≅䛸䛺䜚䚸⏕䛝ṧ䛳䛯䛛䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䜢㔜ど䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛖䛺䜜䜀㡑ᅜே䛸᪥ᮏே䛾㛫䛻Ṕྐⓗయ㦂䜢ඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛వᆅ䛜⏕䛨䛶䛟䜛䚹㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜┦⏕䜢ຓ㛗䛩䜛᪉ྥ䜈䛸㐍䜣䛷䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䛿୧ᅜᅜẸಶ䚻ே䛾᪥ᖖ䛸⾜ື䛚䜘䜃ᛮ᝿䛸䛻䚸䜘䜚↔Ⅼ䜢ྜ䜟䛫グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌୕䛴┠䛻䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿⮬ᅜྐ䛸ᮾ䜰䝆䜰ྐ䛚䜘䜃ୡ⏺ྐ䛾ᒎ㛤䜢஫䛔䛻㛵㐃䛥䛫グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖䚹≉䛻㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿⮬ᅜ䛾㡿ᇦෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶㉳䛝䛯஦䛰䛡䛻వ䜚䛻ᇳ╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛿ᮅ㩭ே䛰䛡䛜య㦂䛧䛯ฟ᮶஦䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ୡ⏺䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹኱㒊ศ䛾ᅜ䛜㐃ື䛧䛶䛔䛯ୡ⏺ⓗ኱ᡓத䛰䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃ᮇ䛾㡑ᅜ䛾Ṕྐ䜢≉Ṧ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛿ᅔ䜛䚹Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ୡ⏺ྐⓗ䛺ᬑ㐢ᛶ䛾୰䛷㡑ᅜ䛜䛔䛛䛺䜛⤒㦂䜢䛧䛯䛾䛛䜢ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺56㻌

➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌

グ㏙䜢䛩䜛䛾䛜䜘䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹⮬ᅜྐ䛸ୡ⏺ྐ䛸䛾⧅䛜䜚䛜䛰䜣䛰䜣䜘䜚ᙉ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛௒᪥䛷䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯㛤ᨺⓗ䛺Ṕྐほ䛜䜘䜚ᚲせ䛺䛾䛰䚹㻌ᅄ䛴┠䛻䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛿䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛭䛾᫬ᮇ䛾୧ᅜ䛾≧ἣ䜢」║䛾どⅬ䛛䜙グ㏙䛩䜛䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖䚹୧ᅜ䛿௒䚸Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢䜑䛠䜚◊✲⪅䞉ᩍ⫱⪅䞉ᨻ἞ᐙ䛺䛹䛾㛫䛷ⴱ⸨䛜㉳䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ⴱ⸨䛾⃭䛧䛥䛿䛂Ṕྐ䛾ෆᡓ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛䜋䛹䛷䛒䜛㻟㻜䚹Ṕྐ䛾ⴱ⸨䛿ᅜෆၥ㢟䛾䜏䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䛿䛧䛺䛔䚹㡑ᅜ䞉᪥ᮏ䞉୰ᅜ䛾㛫䛷䜒Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾┦஫ᑐ❧䛜እ஺䛾୍䛴䛾ᠱ᱌䛸䛧䛶ᾋୖ䛧䛶䛛䜙኱ศ⤒䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ྛᅜ䛾ᨻ἞ໃຊ䛸䝬䝇䝁䝭䛿⮬ᅜ䛾䝘䝅䝵䝘䝸䝈䝮䜢↽䜚䛯䛶䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ᨷ㜵䜢↽ື䛩䜛ഴྥ䛥䛘ぢ䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㏙䛿䛭䛖䛧䛯ᑐ❧䜢ඞ᭹䛷䛝䜛኱ษ䛺䝔䞊䝬䛰䚹㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛜௒ᚋ┦⏕䛾Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢ᣦྥ䛩䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛜೫⊃䛺䝘䝅䝵䝘䝸䝈䝮䛾どⅬ䛛䜙ᢤ䛡ฟ䛧䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䛾ከᵝ䛺ഃ㠃䜢グ㏙䛩䜉䛝䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌஬䛴┠䛻䚸Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢䜑䛠䜛Ꮫ㝿㛫䚸ᅜ㝿㛫䛾ᑐヰ䜢άᛶ໬䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹Ṕྐㄆ㆑䜢䜑䛠䜛ⴱ⸨䛿ᅜෆ䛻㝈ᐃ䛥䜜䛪䚸᪤䛻ᅜቃ䜢㉺䛘ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䛭䛾ゎỴ᱌䜒ᅜ㝿ⓗ䛺ど㔝䜢䜒䛳䛶ᶍ⣴䛧䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹㡑ᅜ䞉᪥ᮏ䞉୰ᅜ䛿᪤䛻Ẹ㛫䛾䝺䝧䝹䛷஫䛔䛻ከᵝ䛺Ṕྐᑐヰ䜢ヨ䜏䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅜ㝿㛫䛾ඹྠసᴗ䜢㏻䛨䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾Ṕྐඹ㏻ᩍᮦ䜢ห⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛㻟㻝䚹≉䛻㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䚸᪥ᮏ䛸୰ᅜ䛾㛫䛷䛿䚸ᨻᗓ䛜ᨭ᥼䛩䜛Ṕྐඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍䛜タ⨨䛥䜜άື䛧䛶䛔䜛㻟㻞䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶Ṕྐⴱ⸨䛾ඞ᭹䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ㄽ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸ᅜෆၥ㢟䛸ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟䜢஫䛔䛻㐃ᦠ䛥䛫᳨ウ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖㛤䛛䜜䛯ጼໃ䛜ᚲせ䛰䚹䜎䛯ྛᅜ䛜Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䜢グ㏙䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸䛭䛖䛧䛯ᅜ㝿㛫䛾Ṕྐᑐヰ䛾ᡂᯝ䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛䛾䛜䜘䛔䛰䜝䛖䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻟㻜㻌 㒯ᅾ㈆䚸䛂㧒⽎㦮䇾Ṕྐ⌊㩚䇿䠄᪥ᮏ䛾䛂Ṕྐෆᡓ䛃䠅䛃䚸䛄ᮅ㩭᪥ሗ䛅䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻝㻜㻚㻟௜䚹䛂㤆㧋㎎⩻㧊㻌 ₎✺㧎㻌 㧒⽎㻌ᾦὒ㍲䠄ྑ⩼ໃຊ䛜㣫䛔䛺䜙䛧䛯᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䠅䛃䚸䛄୰ኸ᪥ሗ䛅♫ㄝ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻠㻚㻞௜䚹㻌㻟㻝㻌 Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩◊✲఍䠄㡑ᅜ䠅䞉Ṕྐᩍ⫱◊✲఍䠄᪥ᮏ䠅䚸䛄䞲㧒㡃㌂Ὃ䐋ᾦ㨂㻌 䞲㧒ᾦ⮮㦮㻌 㡃㌂䇷㍶㌂⿖䎆㻌 䡚╖₢㰖䠄㡑᪥Ṕྐඹ㏻ᩍᮦ㻌 㡑᪥஺ὶ䛾Ṕྐ䇷ඛྐ䛛䜙⌧௦䜎䛷䠅䛅䚸䡲㞞䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻟䚹ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛾Ṕྐᑐヰ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㞚㔲㞚㻌 ᖹ࿴㢖㻌 Ṕྐ◊✲ᡤ⦅䚸䛄☯㞚㔲㞚㠦㍲㦮㻌 㡃㌂㧎㔳㦮㻌 ῃἓ㻌 ⍮₆䠄ᮾ䜰䝆䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾ᅜቃ㉺䛘䠅䛅䚸ᅗ᭩ฟ∧㍶㧎䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻢㻌 䜢ཧ↷䚹㻌㻟㻞㻌 ᪥㡑Ṕྐඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍䛾άື䛸ᡂᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㒯ᅾ㈆䚸๓ᥖ䛂㡑᪥㦮㻌 Ṕྐⴱ⸨ὒ㻌 Ṕྐᑐヰ䇷࿴ゎ㢖㻌┦⏕㦮㻌 Ṕྐㄆ㆑㦚㻌 䟻䞮㡂䠄㡑᪥䛾Ṕྐⴱ⸨䛸Ṕྐᑐヰ䇷࿴ゎ䛸┦⏕䛾Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾䛯䜑䛻䛃䚸䛄ྐᏛ◊✲䛅➨㻤㻤ྕ䚸㡑ᅜྐᏛ఍䚸㻞㻜㻜㻣㻚㻝㻞䠗㻌 ᮌᮧᖿ䞉㒯ዉ⨾䚸䛂䛂Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛃ၥ㢟䛸➨୍ḟ᪥㡑Ṕྐඹྠ◊✲䜢ᕠ䜛୍⪃ᐹ䛃䠄୍䠅䚸䠄஧䠅䚸䛄ᅜ㝿༠ຊㄽ㞟䛅➨㻝㻢ᕳ➨㻝ྕ䛚䜘䜃㻞ྕ䚸᪂⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲⛉䚸㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻣㻌 䛚䜘䜃㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻤㻚㻝㻝䚸ᮤಙ⃋䛂䞲㧒㻌 㡃㌂㻌 Ṟ❇㻌 ⁏⽋㦚㻌 㥚䞲㻌 ῃṖṚ㻌 㡃㌂╖䢪㦮㻌 ㎇ὒ㢖㻌 䞲Ἒ䇷䞲㧒㡃㌂Ὃ☯㡆ῂ㥚㤦䣢㻌䢲☯㦚㻌 㭧㕂㦒⪲䠄㡑᪥Ṕྐⴱ⸨ඞ᭹䛾䛯䜑䛾ᅜᐙ㛫Ṕྐᑐヰ㻌 ᡂᯝ䛸㝈⏺䇷㡑᪥Ṕྐඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍䛾άື䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠅䛃䛄ᮾ໭ளṔྐㄽྀ䛅➨㻞㻡ྕ䚸㻞㻜㻜㻥㻚㻥㻌 䜢ཧ↷䚹G

57㻌㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌ᢈホᩥ䠄ᒣෆᫀஅ䠅㻌㻌䜟䜜䜟䜜᪥ᮏ䛸㡑ᅜ䛾ඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ䛜┦஫䛻ᢈホ䜢⾜䛖䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶ᛮ䛔㉳䛣䛩䛾䛿䚸㻝㻣㻝㻤ᖺ䛾ᚨᕝྜྷ᐀䛾ᑗ㌷⫋⥅ᢎ䛻㝿䛧䛶ᮤᮅ䛜㏦䛳䛯㏻ಙ౑䛻䜎䛴䜟䜛㐓ヰ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾౑⠇䛻ຍ䜟䛳䛯⏦⥔⩶䛿䚸ᓲᫀ኱䠄᪻౥䠅䛻᭩≀䜈䛾ᗎ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹ஒ䜟䜜䛶᭩䛔䛯ᓲ䛾ᩥ❶䛾୺᪨䛿䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜୧ᅜ䛾ጤဨ䛾ᚿ䛻ඹ㏻䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱ᓲ䛿䚸᪂஭ⓑ▼䛾リ䜢ㄞ䜣䛷ឤ䛨ධ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏே䛻ᑐ➼䛾♩䜢ᑾ䛩䜉䛝䛰䛸ᛅ࿌䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸఍䛻䛿ཧຍ䛧䛺䛟䛶䜒䛂ᚲ䛪ᡯ㧗䛟䚸║㆑䛾ᗈ䛔⪅䛃䛜䛔䜛䛿䛪䛺䛾䛷䚸ⵇୣ䛾┕䛾᱕බ䛾౛䛻䜒䛒䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸ྩ䛾ᩥ❶䛻ಙ᭹䛧䛺䛔᪥ᮏே䜒䛔䜛䛰䜝䛖䛛䜙Ẽ䜢䛴䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻ຓゝ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䠄⏦⥔⩶䛄ᾏ㐟㘓䛅䠅䚹䛣䜜䛿䜎䛥䛻᪥ᮏ䛸㡑ᅜ䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᩍ⛉᭩ᑠ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾ጤဨ䛯䛱䛜᭱ึ䛛䜙஫䛔䛻ᚰ䛜䛡䛯䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏഃጤဨ䜒䚸䜎䛥䛻ᓲ䛾㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸ከᩘ䛾ᮅ㩭ே㆑⪅䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢䛔䛴䜒ព㆑䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒䛺䛔䚹㻌㻌ᩍ⛉᭩ၥ㢟䛿䚸ୡ⏺䜂䛔䛶䛿ୡ⏺ྐ䛾୰䛾᪥㡑䠋㡑᪥㛵ಀ䛸䛔䛖どゅ䛛䜙఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹㡑ᅜഃ䛾ಶู䝔䞊䝬䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ྛᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾㆟ㄽ䜢ᑛ㔜䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᡃ䚻䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥䜒䝠䝇䝖䝸䜰䞁䛸䛧䛶䛾㞟䜎䜚䛷䛒䜛௨ୖ䚸䝠䝇䝖䝸䜸䜾䝷䝣䜱䞊䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱䛂Ṕྐ◊✲䛃䛾᳨ド䛸ྐⓗ◊✲䜢౑࿨䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయⓗ஦౛䛻༶䛧䛯䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜔⫼ᬒ䛛䜙䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢ヨ䜏䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸஫䛔䛻᥋Ⅼ䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛿༑ศ䛻ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ᢈホᩥ䛿௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛺ぢᆅ䛛䜙᭩䛛䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢䛚᩿䜚䛧䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䚹㻌
䛂㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷䛃䛾ᇳ➹⪅䛷䛒䜛㒯ᅾ㈆Ặ䛿䚸䝋䜴䝹኱Ꮫ䛸ᮾி኱Ꮫ䛻Ꮫ䜣䛰㡑ᅜ䜢௦⾲䛩䜛▱ᛶὴ䛾ṔྐᏛ⪅䛷䛒䜚䚸᳜Ẹᆅᮇ䛾㕲㐨◊✲䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛㏆௦ྐ◊✲䛾㡿ᇦ䛷䛭䛾ᴗ⦼䛿ホ౯䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸᪩䛟䛛䜙Ẹ㛫䝺䝧䝹䛷᪥㡑䛾ᩍ⛉᭩ၥ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛸ၨⵚ䛻ᑾຊ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ⴭྡ䛺㡑ᅜேㄽᐈ䛾㻝ே䛷䛒䜛䚹㻌㻌䛛䛴䛶ホ⪅䛿ᩍ⛉᭩ᑠ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛷䛾఍ྜ䛾㝿䚸䛂⡆༢䛺௙஦䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸Ꮫၥ௨እ䛾ᵝ䚻䛺せᅉ䜢Ꮞ䜐ၥ㢟䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ᙜ᪉䛸䛧䛶䛿Ꮫ⪅䛾ㄽ⌮䛷ᨻ἞䛾㆟ㄽ䛛䜙ศ㞳䛧䛶ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛯䛔䛃䛸䛔䛖㊃᪨䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㒯ᅾ㈆Ặ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛㡑ᅜഃጤဨ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶Ⓨゝ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹ホ⪅䛿㡑ᅜྐ䛾ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛫䛔䛛䚸㡑ᅜഃ䛾ሗ࿌䜔ㄽᩥ䛷ฟ䛶䛟䜛⏝ㄒ䛾ၥ㢟䛻␲ၥ䜢ឤ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯఍㆟䛾ᖍୖ䛷ホ⪅䛿䛂䛄᪥ᖇ䛅䛺䜛ゝⴥ㐵䛔䚸䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾㏙ㄒ䛾⫼ᬒ䛜㠀ᖖ䛻Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䛃䛸䛾㉁ၥ䜢㡑ᅜഃ䛻⋡┤䛻ᢞ䛢䛛䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹᪥ᖇ䛸䛿䛂᪥ᮏᖇᅜ䛃䛺䛾䛛䚸䛿䛯䜎䛯䛂᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏䛃䛺䛾䛛䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂᪥ᮏᖇᅜ୺⩏⪅䛃䛺䛾䛛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾᫬䛿ホ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶ᚲ䛪䛧䜒‶㊊䛾䛔䛟ㄝ᫂䛿ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾㻞ᖺ༙䛻䜟䛯䜛ඹྠ◊✲䛷䜒䚸䛣䛾␲ၥ䛿ịゎ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹㻌㒯ᅾ㈆Ặ䛾ㄽᩥ䛿䚸䛥䛩䛜䛻⏝ㄒ䛾㑅ᐃ䛿ៅ㔜䛻䛧䛶䛚䜙䜜䚸Ꮫၥⓗ䛻䜒⦓ᐦ䛺㆟ㄽ䜢ᚰ䛜䛡䛶䛚䜙䜜䜛䚹ᩍ䛘䜙䜜䜛Ⅼ䜒ከ䚻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸౛䛘䜀䛂㻝㻡ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䜂䛸䛴䜢䛸䛳䛶䜒䚸౫↛䛸䛧䛶┦஫䛻ྠ䛨Ꮫ⾡ⓗゝㄒ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛㐨䛿㐲䛔䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯㒯Ặ䛾ㄽᩥ䛿䚸཮᪉䛾ྜព䛸䛧䛶᪥㡑཮᪉䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂⌮ᛕ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾䝟䞊䝖䜢ᢸᙜ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛻䜒58㻌➨㻝㒊㻌 ⌮ᛕ䠘ᩍ⛉᭩䛸㏆௦䞉㏆௦ᛶ䠚㻌䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸⌧⾜ᩍ⛉᭩䛾グ㏙ၥ㢟䛻኱༙䛜㈝䜔䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿㏉䛩㏉䛩䜒ṧᛕ䛺䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹㡑ᅜ㏆௦ྐ◊✲䛾≌ᘬ㌴䛾୍ே䛸䛧䛶Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩ၥ㢟䛻㐀ユ䛜῝䛔㒯ᅾ㈆Ặ䛾ㄽ⪃䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧ᕤኵ䛾వᆅ䛿䛒䛳䛯䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛘䜛䚹㻌㻌⮬⏤䛸Ẹ୺୺⩏䜢౯್ほ䛸䛧䛶ඹ᭷䛩䜛᪥㡑୧ᅜ䛷䛿䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛻䜒ከᵝ䛺䛒䜚᪉䛜䛒䜚䛘䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿㒯ᅾ㈆Ặ䛾ㄽ⪃䛻㝈䛳䛯ヰ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛻䛫䜘䚸㡑ᅜഃ䛜᪥ᮏഃ䛾≉ᐃ䛾᫬ᮇ䛾≉ᐃ䛾୰Ꮫᰯ⏝ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᚲ䛪ゝཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿㦫䛔䛯ḟ➨䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛥䛻Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾⁁䛾῝䛥䜢ឤ䛨䛦䜛䜢䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㡑ᅜഃ䛜ᙉㄪ䛩䜉䛝䛰䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䝖䝢䝑䜽䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛣䛸䛥䜙䛻ၥ㢟ど䛩䜛ഴྥ䜒䛺䛟䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛖䛧䛯Ⅼ䜒⮬↛䛺ጼໃ䛷䛒䜛䛛ྰ䛛䚸䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒㆟ㄽ䛾ศ䛛䜜䜛䛸䛣䜝䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䚸㒯Ặ䛾ㄽᩥ䛛䜙ከ䛟䜢Ꮫ䜀䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䛣䛸䜢ឤㅰ䛧䛯䛔䚹㻌᭱ᚋ䛻䚸཮᪉䛸䜒䛻Ṕྐ䛾ฟ᮶஦䛾ぢ᪉䜔ホ౯䛜ศ䛛䜜䜛䛸䛝䛻ᚰ䛜䛡䜛䜉䛝㆙ྃ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䚸䛣䛾ⷚ㞧䛺୍ᩥ䛾䜎䛸䜑䛻௦䛘䛯䛔䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸᪥㡑䛾Ṕྐᐙ䛜䛸䜒䛻㐣ཤ䛻ከ䛟䜢Ꮫ䜣䛰၈௦䛾Ṕྐ⌮ㄽᐙ䚸䛄ྐ㏻䛅䠄ᕳ୐䛂᭤➹⠍䛃䠅䛾స⪅䞉๽▱ᗄ䛾ᣦ᦬䛻䜋䛛䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹㻌㻌Ӟᎍᜂ̚ɳʗŴѨ᝟໯ँŵ᎐˂ծ࣏ᆅŴࠁफɧ᛾ŵᡴʄᡈӞŴ໯ᎥᐱπŴ‫׎‬ᐯᆅໝ঻ᧈŴܼႻᜇໝࢬჺŵᲢӞᎍᲢƍƴƠƑᲣƸᜂ̚ɳƼʗƍŴѨ᝟ँ໯Ơŵ᎐ǔƴ˂ƷծƸ࣏ƣᆅƠŴࠁƕफƸ᛾ǇƣŵᡈӞƴᡴᲢƓǑᲣƼƯŴᐱπǛᎥƘ໯ƘŴ‫׎‬ᐯᲢǈᲣƣƔǒᆅƠƯ঻ƕᧈǛໝƠŴܼႻᲢƋᲣƍᜇƍƯࢬƷჺǛໝᲢƳᲣƢᲣŵ䠄㐲䛔᫇䚸ㅖ౳䛿஫䛔䛻ぞ䜢த䛔䚸຾㈇䛾⾜᪉䛿ᐃ䜎䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾ᙜ᫬䛾ྐᐙ䛿䚸௚ᅜ䛾ၿ䛔Ⅼ䛿ᚲ䛪㈹ㆭ䛧䛶᭩䛝䚸⮬ᅜ䛾ᝏ䛔Ⅼ䛿㞃䛧䛰䛶䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛸䛣䜝䛜㏆䛔᫬௦䛻䛺䜛䛸䚸ྐᐙ䛾බᖹ䛺グ㘓䛿⪥䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛺䛟䚸⮬䛵䛛䜙⮬ᅜ䛾⚽䜜䛯Ⅼ䜢⮬៏䛧䚸௚ᅜ䛾ຎ䛳䛯Ⅼ䜢䛒䛢䛴䜙䛖䛣䛸䛜㉳䛣䛳
䛯䚹䠅㻌
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59㻌

㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᩍ⛉᭩䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯㏆௦䛾⫝̸ീ㻌䇷䛂༑஬ᖺᡓத䛃䛸䛂᳜Ẹᆅᮅ㩭䛃䇷㻌ᢈホᩥ䜈䛾䝁䝯䞁䝖䠄㒯ᅾ㈆䠅㻌
㻌䜎䛪䚸ᣋ✏䜢୎ᑀ䛻ㄞ䜣䛷ཝ䛧䛟ᢈホ䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯ᒣෆඛ⏕䛻ឤㅰ䛩䜛䚹ᣋ✏䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᒣෆඛ⏕䛾୙‶䛿⚾䛸䛧䛶䜒༑ศணぢ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹≉䛻᪥㡑୧ᅜ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛾䛂⌮ᛕ䛃䛸䛔䛖䝟䞊䝖䛻ᣋ✏䛜㓄⨨䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢▱䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸䛭䜜䛸᏶඲䛻ྜ⮴䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛾ㄽᩥ䜢᭩䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸⚾䛻䜒䜋䜝ⱞ䛔వ㡩䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᩍ⛉᭩ᑠ䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾᪥㡑ྜྠ఍㆟䛜䚸୺㢟㑅ᐃ䜢䜑䛠䜚㏥ᒅ䛺ㄽத䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩㐣⛬䛷䚸⚾䜒⑂䜜ᯝ䛶䚸Ᏻ᫆䛺㐨䜢㑅䜣䛷䛧䜎䛳䛯䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹ᒣෆඛ⏕䛜䛭䛾Ⅼ䜢ṧᛕ䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䛯䛾䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸⚾䛸䛧䛶䛿⏑䜣䛨䛶ཷ䛡䜛䛧䛛䛺䛔䚹㻌ᒣෆඛ⏕䛿ᣋ✏䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㡑ᅜഃ䛾ㄽᩥ䜢ㄞ䜏䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ṔྐᏛ⪅䛜Ꮫ⾡ⓗゝㄒ䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛㐨䛿㐲䛟䚸Ṕྐㄆ㆑䛾⁁䛾῝䛥䜢ឤ䛨䛦䜛䜢䛘䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖ឤ᝿䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䛿⚾䜢䛿䛨䜑䚸㡑ᅜഃ䛾ጤဨ䛯䛱䜒ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹ᅜᐙ䛸Ẹ᪘䛜␗䛺䜛ṔྐᏛ⪅䛸఍䛔䚸䛿䛨䜑䛛䜙ゝㄒ䜢ඹ᭷䛧ㄆ㆑䜢୍⮴䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䛷䛒䜝䛖䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻᪥㡑Ṕྐඹྠ◊✲ጤဨ఍䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐヰ䛜ᚲせ䛺䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛㻌 ᒣෆඛ⏕䛜ᢈホᩥ䛷ᘬ⏝䛧䛯ᨾ஦䜢ᩍカ䛸䛧䛶䚸㡑ᅜ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾ṔྐᏛ⪅䛜ษ☩⌶☻䛧䚸ゝㄒ䛸ㄆ㆑䛾⁁䜢ᇙ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛᪥䛜᮶䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮇᚅ䛩䜛䚹㻌

60㻌