7
Warfare, Art, and Monuments in the Process of Social Complexity
Within the Prehistoric Japanese Archipelago
Takehiko Matsugi
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This paper reconstructs the process of increasing social complexity in the prehistoric JapaneseArchipelago through cognitive analysis of the archaeological evidence for warfare, art, and monuments.
Evocative and biotic designs on pottery and communal monuments, such as circles and enclosures,
gradually gave way to regular patterns on metal objects and individual monuments, such as burial
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representations of warfare. This change is considered to have encouraged the development of complex
societies that were mediated by the body and internal cognition, rather than by external relationships
between groups.

Este artículo reconstruye el proceso de crecimiento de la complejidad social en el prehistórico
archipiélago japonés, mediante el análisis cognitivo de la evidencia arqueológica de la guerra, arte ymonumentos. Diseños bióticos y evocativos en la cerámica y monumentos comunales, como círculosy recintos, fueron dando paso gradualmente a patrones regulares en objetos metálicos y monumentos
individuales, como túmulos funerarios. Este cambio se interpreta como la revelación de un cambio
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integración política, acompañadas de representaciones verbales y materiales de la guerra. Se considera
que este cambio impulsó el desarrollo de sociedades complejas, que fueron mediadas por el cuerpo y lacognición interna, más que por relaciones externas entre grupos.

71

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settlements, and buried arms and armor, in order to elucidate

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Chronological Framework

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Figure 7.1.

gradually transformed into a mature state based on legal

Illustration of pottery from Sasayama site, Niigata

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