Panel Discussion onKinds of Regional Resources that Contribute Innovation and Creation of New Industries
国際交流部会 吉川智教(早稲田大学)、今瀬政司(愛知東邦大学)、松本敦則(法政大学大学院）、鵜飼宏成(名古屋市立大学大学院)
Keyword： Cluster, New Combination, Recombination of New Element and Recombined Element in the Cluster,
Collaboration, Regional Innovation, Citizen / Non-profit Sector (NPO, NGO, volunteer), Seedbed function,
Italian Industrial Districts, Chinese Company, Prato of Tuscany, Organizational Learning, Community Learning,Learning Region, Intermediary, Civic Entrepreneur, Economic Community【問題・目的・背景】
Innovation is not created everywhere in the world. We今瀬政司(愛知東邦大学)

can observe the Spatial Concentration of Innovation. It"Collaboration" with company and government bymeans that the Regional Resources of a specific placecitizen / non-profit sector important for regional

are so important for promoting innovation. We would likeinnovation and creation of new industries (Revised)

to invite scholars as well as faculty members in many

As an element of the regional innovation cluster,

regions to share the spatial concentration of

the citizen / non-profit sectors play the role ofinnovation. We can learn many different regions and also

“seedbed function” in new industries. The citizen

histories. Research inquiries we commonly have are: 1)/ non-profit sectors are promoting activities to solve

What are the Regional Resources, including Technology,problems in the region, and "businessization" is

Human Resources, Capital, Social Institutions andprogressing. As a result, the supply and demand ofSocial Capital to promote Innovation? 2) We inquire thepotential products and services in the region will bereason why such Regional Resources are available in therealized and expanded. With the market mechanism

Region. 3) Why are some of these Regional Resources not

becoming easy to work, companies will start doingtransferable to other regions?

business one after another, and new markets andindustries will be created. In such a process, one of【パネラーの発表テーマと狙い】

the important input resources in the region is the吉川智教(早稲田大学)

cooperative relationship between organizations. In aKindsofRegionalResources

that

contributecooperative relationship between the citizen /Innovation and Creation of New Industries – In thenon-profit sector and the enterprise, or between thecase of Tsubame Sanjyo Cluster in Japan that has been

citizen / non-profit sector and the government

clustered more than four hundred years-(administrative agency), the way in which the project

We observe creation of new industries in several

ishighlyeffectiveis“collaboration”.

important periods, in the long-life Industrial

Collaboration is to carry out projects and activities

Cluster.We analyze the mechanism to create innovation

together with equal efforts, with equal partnership,and new industries in Tsubame Sanjyo Cluster that haswith proper role sharing towards the common goal ofbeen clustered more than four hundred years in Japan.

regional problem solving. In this paper, I discussedKeyCombination,

the actual state of cooperative relationships between

Recombination of New Element and Recombined Element

organizations and the desirable way of "cooperation"in the Cluster. We observe the similar successful

in the process where the citizen / nonprofit sectors

pattern; New combination of the important resource incause regional innovation and fulfill the "seedbed

T-S Cluster and the New Elements in outside of T-Sfunction" of new industries.

concepts

Cluster.

weapplyareNew松本敦則(法政大学大学院）

university function based on the traditional learning

The evolution of industrial district of Prato

region theory do not necessarily promote the potential

Industrial districts, specialized mainly in theof the learning region.

manufacture of goods, are an important feature of theOrganizational learning theory reveals theItalian economy. Up until now, Italian industrial

structure of the organizational memory as thedistricts have maintained a competitive advantage inorganizationala system where small and medium enterprises

relationship between the factors. This means that evenmanufacture products while networking. However, due

if factors change, the relationship will be maintained.

to market integration and globalization in the world,

We will review the learning region theory and

Italian industrial districts are also forced to changeorganizational learning theory and try to design antheir structure.

analysis framework called the community learning for

I will focus on Prato where is textile producing

routine,andemphasison

thethe regional innovation cluster.

area, Tuscany, Central Italy as one case. It began theproduction of woolen fabrics from the 14th century and【国際交流部会パネルディスカッション開催趣旨】

became the region of the largest textile production国際交流部会では 2016 年より国際学会 Uddevalla

place in Europe before the Second World War. However,Symposium に 4 年続けて Special Session を提案し、答え

Prato has been experiencing profound changes in itsの出ていない地域イノベーション・クラスターの生成及

industrial structure in the last few decades. The

び持続メカニズムに関した研究報告と国内外の研究者とarrivalChineseのディスカッションの機会を設けています。2019 年度は、

entrepreneurs has deeply transformed the conditions

統一論題『Unlocking the Potential of Regions Throughof the industrial district and the “rules of theEntrepreneurship and Innovation』の下、イタリアのラgame” in it. Indeed, with about a quarter of companies

クイラで 6 月 27 日(木)～29 日(土)の 3 日間にわたり 20

owned by the Chinese nowadays, new business practices

数か国から約 200 名の研究者が参加し、文化や経済状況

are being institutionalized in Prato.の異なるバックグランドからのコメントが飛び交い、貴ofChinesecompaniesand重な学びの機会を得ることが出来ました。

鵜飼宏成(名古屋市立大学大学院)
A Study of Regional Innovation Cluster Framework from

本パネルディスカッションの論題『Kinds of Regional

the viewpoint of “Organizational Learning”

Resources that Contribute Innovation and Creation ofIn order to study the formation factor of

New Industries』は、国際交流部会が提案し実施されたregional innovation clusters, I have been conducting

本年度の特別セッションのテーマです。国際交流部会主a case study on the birth, the growth and the expansion

催の特別セッションは 28 日・29 日の 2 日間、ロシア、イof tourism industry clusters in the local city in Japan.

タリア、オランダ、日本の研究者やグループによる計 8However, this success case seems to be hard to diffuse

報告を集めました。

into other regions. Why? Precisely because a regionalinnovation cluster is a system, I wonder if the本パネルディスカッションでは、Uddevalla Symposium

relationships among those factors must be focused on.

で出された質問やコメントにも言及しながら、新産業をIf so, to extract the success factors is not enough.

生み、持続可能な産業クラスターであり続けるポイント

The viewpoint to clarify the structure of theは何か、オープンクエスチョンの問題に切り込んでいきlearning region has been discussed based on theたいと思います。会場の皆様の発言とコメントを頂きな

framework of inter-firm network, global orientation,がら充実した機会にしたいと考えます。多くの皆様のごknowledge worker, and industry-academia-government

来場をお待ちしております。使用言語は日本語です。

collaboration. On the other hand, it is pointed outthat efforts such as enhancement of network and（編集：鵜飼宏成）