ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ⎇ⓥ♿ⷐ㧔Res. Bull. Fac. Educ.䋧Welf. Sci., Oita Univ.䋩

97ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧙ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߩᬌ⸛ࠍㅢߒߡ㧙᧻ᧄ ᱜ㧖 ࡮ᄢጤ ᐘᄥ㇢㧖㧖࡮⮮↰ ᢕ㧖㧖㧖࡮ⴡ⮮ ⵨ม㧖㧖㧖㧖┻ਛ ⌀Ꮧሶ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖࡮㤗↢ ⦟ᄥ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖‫ ⷐޣ‬ᣦ‫⎇ᧄ  ޤ‬ⓥߪ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߦࠃࠆ౏┙ቇᩞ߳ߩᄢቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵷ㆜੐ᬺ‫⺖ߣ⁁⃻ߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬㗴ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫⚿ߩߘޕ‬ᨐ㧘ห੐ᬺߪ㧘Ԙන૏⹺ቯߩ᦭ήߦ㑐ࠊࠄߕෳട⠪߇Ⴧടߒ⛯ߌߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ԙᵷ㆜వߩ౏┙ቇᩞ߆ࠄߩᡰេ↳⺧ߩౝኈߪ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇߶ߣࠎߤߢ޽ࠆߎߣ㧘ߘߩਛߢ߽㧘Ԛ‫ޟ‬᝼ᬺᤨߩ․೎ߥ
ᡰេࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩ㈩ᘦឭଏ‫ޟߣޠ‬ၮ␆ቇജะ਄ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⵬ഥ‫ޠ‬߇ᄙ޿ߎߣ㧘ԛቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕෳടᄢቇ↢ߩඨಽએ਄ߪ㧘න૏ࠍขᓧ
ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘න૏⹺ቯߩ㐿ᆎߦࠃࠅ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᕈߪૐਅߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘න૏ขᓧࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ߥ޿ᄢቇ↢ߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘⚿ᨐ⊛ߦ‫ߒߥ⷗ߣޠࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޟ‬ᓧࠆߎߣ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫  ޤ࠼࡯ࡢ࡯ࠠޣ‬ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ ᡰេⷐ⺧ߩౝኈ ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᕈΣ㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ⃻࿷㧘ቇᩞ⃻႐ߢߪ㧘OECD ↢ᓤቇജ೔㆐ᐲ⺞ᩏ㧔PISA㧧Programme for InternationalStudent Assessment㧕ߦࠃࠅ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚቇജૐਅ㧘ቇ߱ᗧ᰼ߩૐਅ߿↢ᵴ⠌ᘠߩᧂ⏕┙㧘ᓟࠍ⛘ߚߥ޿໧㗴ⴕേ㧘ਇ⊓ᩞ㧘⊒㆐㓚ኂ࡮ᣣᧄ⺆ᜰዉࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆᄖ࿖ੱ╬ߩ․೎ߥ࠾࡯࠭㧘ߐࠄߦቇᩞߦኻߔࠆਇḩ╬㧘ขࠅ⚵߹ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿⺖㗴߇ጊⓍߺߢ޽ࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ߘߩ⸃᳿ߩߚ߼㧘ቇᩞ⃻႐ߪੱ⊛⾗Ḯࠍᔅⷐߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਛ㧘ㄭᐕ㧘ᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆቇᩞᡰេߩੱ⊛⾗Ḯߩ 1 ߟߦቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ታ㓙ߦቇᩞ߳ߩᡰេᵴേࠍⴕ߁࿾ၞ૑᳃‫ߣޠ‬ቯ⟵ߐࠇ㧔ᢥ

ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 11 ᦬ 2 ᣣฃℂ㧖 ߹ߟ߽ߣ࡮ߚߛߒ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ㖸ᭉᢎ⢒ᢎቶ㧖㧖 ߅߅޿ࠊ࡮ߎ߁ߚࠈ߁ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱᖱႎᢎ⢒ᢎቶ㧖㧖㧖  ߰ߓߚ࡮޽ߟߒ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱᢎ⢒ᔃℂቇᢎቶ㧖㧖㧖㧖  ߃ߣ߁࡮߭ࠈߒ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒ᢎቶ㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖 ߚߌߥ߆࡮߹߈ߎ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ㒝ዻᢎ⢒ታ〣✚ว࠮ࡦ࠲࡯㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖㧖 ޽ߘ߁࡮ࠅࠂ߁ߚ ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ․છഥᢎ

᧻ᧄ࡮ᄢጤ࡮⮮↰࡮ⴡ⮮࡮┻ਛ࡮㤗↢98

ㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ቇᩞᡰេ࿾ၞᵴᕈൻផㅴᆔຬળ㧘2008㧕㧘ߘߩᡰេౝኈߦߪ㧘ሶߤ߽ߩቇ⠌ࠍല₸ࠃߊㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼㧘ᢎᏧߩᜰዉࠍᚻഥߌߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻‫ޠ‬㧘ሶߤ߽ߦߣߞߡ቟ోߢᔟㆡߥቇ⠌ⅣႺࠍᢛ஻ߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ⅣႺࠨࡐ࡯࠲࡯‫ޠ‬㧘ሶߤ߽ߩቇ⠌ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⋥ធቇ⠌ᜰዉࠍⴕ߁‫ޠ࡯ࡖ࠴࡯ࠖ࠹࡮࠻ࠬࠥޟ‬㧘ኾ㐷ᕈࠍ⊒ើߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩ⛽ᜬ▤ℂࠍᡰេߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ᣉ⸳ࡔࡦ࠹࠽࡯‫ࠆ޽߇╬ޠ‬㧔ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭↢ᶦቇ⠌᡽╷ዪ㧘2008㧕‫ޕ‬ߎߩቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߳ߩෳ↹ߪ㧘࿾ၞߋࠆߺ㧘␠ળ✚߇߆ࠅߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩੱ⊛⾗Ḯ
ߩ 1 ߟߦᄢቇ߇޽ࠆ㧔ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭࡮ቇᩞᡰេ࿾ၞᵴᕈൻផㅴᆔຬળ㧘2008㧕‫ోޕ‬࿖ߩᄢቇ╬ 903ᩞࠍኻ⽎ߦታᣉߒߚᄢቇ╬ߦ߅ߌࠆࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേߦ㑐ߔࠆ⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆߣ㧘੹ᓟߩ㊀ⷐᣉ╷ߩ╙ 1 ૏ߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ╬ߦࠃࠆ࿾ၞᣉ╷߳ߩ⽸₂ᵴേࠍଦㅴߔࠆߎߣ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧔ᣣᧄቇ↢ᡰេᯏ᭴㧘2009㧕㧘ߘߩᦼᓙߪ㜞޿‫ޕ‬ߣߎࠈߢ㧘ߎߩቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵷ㆜ߦⓍᭂ⊛ߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆᯏ㑐ߦ㧘ᄢቇߩᢎຬ㙃ᚑቇㇱ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬࿖┙ᄢቇⴕ᡽ᴺੱߢߪ㧘⃻࿷㧘⑺↰ᄢቇᢎ⢒ᢥൻ⑼ቇㇱ㧘ጊᒻᄢቇ࿾ၞᢎ⢒ᢥൻቇㇱ㧘ᮮᵿ࿖┙ᄢቇᢎ⢒ੱ㑆⑼ቇㇱ㧘਄⿧ᢎ⢒ᄢቇቇᩞᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧘⑔੗ᄢቇᢎ⢒࿾ၞ⑼ቇ
ㇱ㧘๺᱌ጊᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧘਻Ꮊᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ㧘⑔ጟᢎ⢒ᄢቇᢎ⢒ቇㇱ╬߇ขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬㕍ዋᐕߩᄺ઀ᵴേ࡮૕㛎ᵴേߩផㅴᣇ╷╬ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔╵↳㧕‫ߩޠ‬ਛߢߪ㧘‫ޟ‬ᄢቇ㧘⍴ᦼᄢቇ㧘㜞╬ኾ㐷ቇᩞ㧘ኾ㐷ቇᩞߥߤߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ቇ↢߇ⴕ߁ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേ╬ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦᅑബߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᱜⷙߩᢎ⢒ᵴേߣߒߡ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⻠ᐳ߿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ࡮࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ⑼⋡㧘NPO ߦ㑐ߔࠆኾ㐷⑼⋡╬ߩ㐿⸳߿ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊࠍ฽߼ቇ↢ߩ⥄ਥ⊛ߥࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേ╬ߩන૏⹺ቯ╬ࠍⓍᭂ⊛ߦㅴ߼ࠆߎߣ߇ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠆ㧔ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ㧘2002㧕‫ࠅ߅ߡࠇߐߣޠ‬㧘೨ㅀߩᢎຬ㙃ᚑቇㇱߪోߡ߇ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേࠍ᝼ᬺ⑼⋡ߩ৻ㇱߦ⚵ߺㄟߺ㧘ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁁ᴫߩਛ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߢ߽㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄฦ౏┙ቇᩞߩᡰេⷐ⺧ߦᔕߓߡᄢቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ⚵❱ߒ㧘ቇᩞ⃻႐߳ߩᵷ㆜ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ߩߎޕ‬੐ᬺߪ㧘‫߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ࠎߋࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ߣޠ‬๭߫ࠇ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲߦߪᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ㧘ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲߦߪᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣㅪ៤ࠍ㐿ᆎߒ㧘ෳടᄢቇ↢ᢙ࡮ᵷ㆜వߩቇᩞᢙߣ߽ᐕ‫ޘ‬Ⴧടߩ௑ะߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߐࠄߦ㧘ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄߪ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߪ㧘‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ෳട⠪ߦኻߒ‫ޟ‬න૏⹺ቯ‫ࠍޠ‬ታᣉߔࠆߚ߼㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣ‫ޟߣޠ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΤ‫ ߁⸒ߣޠ‬2ߟߩ᝼ᬺࠍ㐿⻠ߒߚ‫⃻ޕ‬࿷㧘3 ᐕ߇⚻ㆊߒߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘Ԙ੐ᬺᚑᨐ㧘ԙන૏⹺ቯ㧘Ԛࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᕈ㧘ߣ⸒߁ 3 ὐ߆ࠄ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆቇᩞᡰេ
ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢛℂࠍ⹜ߺࠆ‫ޕ‬Τ㧚‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߩᚑᨐ
1㧚᭎ⷐᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲߦᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣㅪ៤ߒߡ㧘‫ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬࡯࠻‫ޠ‬੐ᬺࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߪ㧘ᄢಽᏒౝߩฦ౏┙ቇᩞ߆ࠄߩ᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᡰេⷐ⺧ߦᔕߓߡ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ߇ᄢቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ⚵❱ߒ㧘ቇᩞ⃻႐ߩᢎ⢒ᵴേߩࠨࡐ࡯࠲࡯ߣߒߡᵷ㆜ߔࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2㧚ෳട᧦ઙᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߦ࿷☋ߔࠆోߡߩቇ↢߇ෳടߢ߈ࠆ‫ߒߛߚޕ‬㧘ᄢಽᏒౝߩ౏┙ቇᩞቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴

99ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߪ 2㨪4 ᐕ↢,ᄢಽᏒᄖߩ౏┙ቇᩞࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߪ 1㨪4 ᐕ↢ߣ޿߁᧦ઙ߇ઃടߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬3㧚ᵷ㆜వߩቇᩞᵷ㆜వߩቇᩞߪ㧘ᄢಽᏒౝߩ౏┙ߩዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߣᄢಽᏒᄖߩ౏┙ߩዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㜞╬ቇᩞߦߪᵷ㆜ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ᄢಽᏒౝߩ౏┙ዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߪ㧘ਥߦ 9 ᦬߆ࠄ 3 ᦬߹ߢߩᦼ㑆ߦ㧘1
㨪2 ㅳߦ 1 ࿁⒟ᐲ㧘ᄢಽᏒᄖߩዊ࡮ਛቇᩞߪ㧘ਥߦᄐቄભᬺߥߤߩ㐳ᦼભᬺਛߦ㧘Ꮻ⋭వߩቇᩞ߿㆙㓒࿾ߩቇᩞ╬ߦᵷ㆜ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫߅ߥޕ‬㧘ᄢಽᏒᄖߩ႐ว㧘ኋᴱࠍߣ߽ߥ߁ᵷ㆜߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬4㧚‫ߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ᵹࠇᄢቇ↢ߩ‫ߩ߳ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ෳടߪ㧘ᄢ߈ߊ‫ޟ‬ෳട⊓㍳‫࠻࡯ࡐࠨޟߣޠ‬ᵴേ‫ߦޠ‬ಽ߆ࠇࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᵹࠇߪ㧘એਅߩㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬1)ෳട⊓㍳㧦Ԙෳട⠪൐㓸ߩ⏕⹺㧔ቇോଥឝ␜᧼࡮⺑᣿ળ࡮ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ╬㧕ԙෳടᏗᦸ␿ߩឭ಴㧔ቇോଥ㧕Ԛ୥⵬ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᩞߩㅢ⍮㧔੐ോᜂᒰ⠪߆ࠄ㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞߇ㅍࠄࠇࠆ㧕ԛࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᩞߩ᳿ቯ㧔ෳട⊓㍳␿ߦ⸥౉ߒߡឭ಴ߔࠆ㧕Ԝ⊓㍳ቢੌ2)ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേ㧦Ԙ੐೨ᛂߜวࠊߖ㧔ᜂᒰᢎຬߣ౒ߦ㧘ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᩞߦⴕߊ㧕ԙࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേ㧔‫࠻࡯ࡐࠨޟ‬ᩞߢߩᡰេ࡮⵬ഥᵴേ‫ޠ‬ψ‫ޟ‬ᵴേ⸥㍳⴫ߩ⸥౉ߣឭ಴㧔Ფ࿁㧕‫ޠ‬ψ‫ޟ‬ᜂᒰᢎຬߣߩᝄࠅ㄰ࠅᵴേ㧔2㨪3 ࿁㧕‫ޠ‬ψߎߩᵹࠇࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔ㧕Ԛࠨࡐ࡯࠻࡮ࡐࠗࡦ࠻߇න૏⹺ቯၮḰએ਄ߦ㆐ߔࠆԛࠨࡐ࡯࠻⚳ੌ㧔⛮⛯߽น㧕
5㧚ෳട⠪ᢙߣᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙ
ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲߦߪᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߣㅪ៤ߒ㧘ᵷ㆜వࠍᄢಽ⋵ోၞߦ᜛ᄢߒߚ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ᐔ
ᚑ 18 ᐕᐲߦߪ㧘ᄢಽᏒ⃻⡯ᢎຬㅪ⛊ද⼏ળ߆ࠄߩⷐ⺧ࠍฃߌ㧘ᄢಽᏒౝߩᵷ㆜వߩቇᩞᢙࠍ
Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬Table 1 ߦᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺ߳ߩෳടᄢቇ↢ᢙߣᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
6CDNG ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺ߳ߩෳടᄢቇ↢ᢙߣᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙෳടቇ↢ᢙ㧔ੱ㧕ᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙ㧔ᩞ㧕

ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ26

5

ᐔᚑ 17 ᐕᐲ62

9

ᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲ63

16

ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ7325

 ෳടᄢቇ↢ᢙߪᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 4 ᐕ㑆ߢ⚂ 3 ୚ߦჇടߒ㧘ᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙߪ㧘ᐔᚑ 16 ᐕᐲ߆ࠄᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲ߹ߢߩ 4 ᐕ㑆ߢ 5 ୚ߦჇടߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬

100᧻ᧄ࡮ᄢጤ࡮⮮↰࡮ⴡ⮮࡮┻ਛ࡮㤗↢ෳട⠪ߩන૏ขᓧࠍน⢻ߦߒߚᐔᚑ 18 ᐕᐲࠍႺߦෳടቇ↢ᢙ߇ᕆჇߔࠆߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߚ
߇㧘Ⴧടߪࠊߕ߆ߢ޽ߞߚ‫৻ߩߘޕ‬ᣇߢ㧘ᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙߪෳട⠪ߩන૏ขᓧࠍน⢻ߦߒߚᐔᚑ
18 ᐕᐲࠍႺߦᕆჇߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬න૏ൻߦࠃࠅ෻ᔕߒߚߩߪ㧘ෳടᄢቇ↢ߩ஥ߢߪߥߊ㧘ᵷ㆜వߩ౏┙ቇᩞߩ஥ߢ޽ߞߚߎߣ߇ુ߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄤ㊁㧔2008㧕ߪ㧘ቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍᵷ㆜ߒߡ޿ߚ㕍ዋᐕ⥄ὼߩኅߩᚲ㐳߆ࠄ࿖┙ᄢቇ߇න૏⹺ቯࠍଐ㗬ߐࠇߚࠤ࡯ࠬࠍ⚫੺ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᵷ㆜ߐࠇࠆ஥ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘න૏ൻߦࠃࠆᕡᏱ⊛ߥࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᢙߩ⏕଻㧘෸߮ᄢቇߩ஥ߦࠃࠆᢎ⢒ߩ⾰ߩ଻⸽߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ߞߚߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬ߥ߅㧘ᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙߩჇടߪ㧘ෳടᄢቇ↢ߩ⚻ᷣ⊛࡮ᤨ㑆⊛⽶ᜂࠍ㜞ߊߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߪ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߩ੤ㅢ⾌╬㧘⻉⚻⾌ߦ㑐ߔࠆ੍▚ភ⟎ߪⴕߞߡ߅ࠄߕ㧘߹ߚ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩߚ߼ߩᤨ㑆ᨒߩ⏕଻߽ⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߦ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ታᘒࠍᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬6㧚ᡰេⷐ⺧ߩౝኈ ฦ౏┙ቇᩞߩᡰេⷐ⺧ߪ㧘ᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ෸߮ᄢಽ⋵ᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇㧘ฦ౏┙ቇᩞߦ‫ߥ߹ޟ‬߮ࠎߋࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ޠ‬੐ᬺታᣉ⸘↹ᦠߩ↳⺧㐿ᆎࠍ⍮ࠄߖ㧘ฦ౏┙ቇᩞߪ㧘ቇᩞฬ㧘ᩞ㐳ฬ㧘ᚲ࿷࿾㧘ᔅⷐߣߔࠆᡰេౝኈ㧘ᦼᣣ㧘Ꮧᦸੱᢙࠍฦᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߹ߢዯߌ಴ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㐿ᆎߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ߘߒߡ㧘ฦᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߪߘࠇࠄࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼㧘ฦᢎ⢒㐳߇ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ㐳ተߦ㧘‫߹ޟ‬ߥ߮ࠎߋࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ޠ‬੐ᬺታᣉ⸘↹ᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬Table2 ߦ㧘ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲߦᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߆ࠄ↳⺧ߩ޽ߞߚᡰេⷐ⺧ߩౝኈࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬ ᡰេⷐ⺧ߩౝኈߩᄢಽ㘃ߪ㧘ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭↢ᶦቇ⠌᡽╷ዪ㧔2008㧕ߩ␜ߒߚ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ⅣႺࠨࡐ࡯࠲࡯‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޠ࡯ࡖ࠴࡯ࠖ࠹࡮࠻ࠬࠥޟ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᣉ⸳ࡔࡦ࠹࠽࡯‫ߚߞ޿ߣޠ‬ಽ㘃ࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘ᡰេౝኈߪߘߩಽ㘃ߦ␜ߐࠇߡ޿ߚౕ૕଀ߣ㧘ߘߎߦߪ␜ߐߥ߆ߞߚ߇ታ㓙ߦᡰេⷐ⺧ߐࠇߚౕ૕଀ࠍട߃㧘᭴ᚑߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢಽ㘃ߢᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߪ‫ޟ‬ቇ⠌ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘97.62㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴߪ‫ޟ‬ⅣႺࠨࡐ࡯࠲࡯‫ ߢޠ‬2.38㧑ߢ޽ࠅ㧘‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߩᡰេⷐ⺧ߩౝኈߪ㧘߶ߣࠎߤ߇ᢎᏧߩᜰዉߩេഥߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬‫ޟ‬ⅣႺࠨࡐ࡯࠲࡯‫ޟ߿ޠ‬ᣉ⸳ࡔࡦ࠹࠽࡯‫ߪޠ‬㧘ᢎᏧߩᤨ㑆⊛ല₸ൻࠍ߽ߚࠄߒ㧘ᜰዉᤨ㑆╬ࠍ૞ࠅ಴ߔ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߪ 0㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ ߩߎޕ‬0㧑ߣ޿߁ᢙሼߦߪ㧘ቇᩞ⃻႐߇ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ♽ቇㇱߩᄢቇ↢ߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ㐓ߺ㧘ᡰេⷐ⺧߇ⴕࠊࠇߚน⢻ᕈߣ㧘ᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ߇૞ᚑ࡮㈩Ꮣߒߡ޿ࠆ↳⺧᭽ᑼ߇㑐ଥߒߚน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠅ㧘੹ᓟ㧘ᵷ㆜ᩞߦ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒ㧘
ߘߩℂ↱ߩታᘒࠍᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘ᡰេౝኈߢᦨ߽ᄙ߆ߞߚߩߪ‫ޟ‬ฦᢎ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨ߳ߩ୘߳ߩ㈩ᘦ‫ࠅ޽ߢޠ‬㧘28.57㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ᰴ޿ߢ‫․ޟ‬೎ᡰេቇ⚖෶ߪ․೎ᡰេᢎቶߦ߅ߌࠆ᝼ᬺ⵬ഥ‫ ߇ޠ‬21.42㧑㧘‫ޟ‬ᤤભߺ࡮᡼
⺖ᓟߩቇ⠌⵬ഥ‫ ߇ޠ‬14.29㧑ߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ㄭߊߦ޿ߡ㈩ᘦߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߥఽ┬↢ᓤߣၮ␆ቇജ
ߩะ਄߇ᔅⷐߥఽ┬↢ᓤ߇㧘‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߩਥߥᡰេኻ⽎ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬Υ㧚න૏ߩ⹺ቯ ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ෳട⠪ߪ㧘ԘᄢಽᏒౝ෶ߪᄢಽ⋵ౝߩ౏┙ቇᩞߦ‫ޟ‬ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ
࠹ࠖࠕ‫޿ⴕࠍ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߡߒߣޠ‬㧘Table 3 ߦ␜ߔ 15 એ਄ߩᵴേࡐࠗࡦ࠻߇޽ࠆ㧘ԙᵴേ⸥㍳࡮⋭ኤ࡟ࡐ࡯࠻࡮න૏⹺ቯ↳๔ᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆ㧘Ԛන૏⹺ቯ↳⺧ᦠࠍឭ಴ߔࠆ㧘ߩ 3 ᧦ઙࠍḩߚߔቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴

101

6CDNG ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ౏┙ቇᩞ߆ࠄߩᡰេⷐ⺧ߩౝኈ㧔ᐔᚑ  ᐕᐲᄢಽᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળ↳⺧ಽ㧕

ቯ⟵

ઙᢙ

ഀว

ฦᢎ⑼ߩ᝼ᬺᤨߩ୘߳ߩ㈩ᘦ

1228.57%✚ว⊛ߥቇ⠌ߩᤨ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ୘߳ߩ㈩ᘦ

24.76%

૕⢒㧔଀㧧᳓ᵒ╬㧕ߩ᝼ᬺ⵬ഥ

49.52%

ኅᐸ⑼ߩታ⠌⵬ഥ00%ᤤભߺ࡮᡼⺖ᓟߩ⵬⠌ߩ⵬ഥ

614.29%ભߺᤨ㑆ߩㆆ߮⋧ᚻ

12.38%

࠼࡝࡞ቇ⠌ߩណὐ⵬ഥ

00%ᩞᄖቇ⠌ߩᒁ₸⵬ഥ

24.76%

ቇᩞⴕ੐ߩḰ஻⵬ഥ12.38%

㐳ᦼભᬺਛߩቇ⠌⵬ഥ

37.14%

ⶄᑼቇ⚖ߦ߅ߌࠆቇ⠌⵬ഥ

12.38%

ᄖ࿖☋ఽ┬↢ᓤ߳ߩቇ⠌⵬ഥ

1

2.38%

9

21.42%

࿾ၞߢߩ⊓ਅᩞ቟ోࡄ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞

00%ᩞౝߩ቟ోࡄ࠻ࡠ࡯࡞

00%ℂ⑼ቶ࡮ኅᐸ⑼ቶ࡮㖸ᭉቶ╬ߩᢛ஻

00%ⴕ੐ᤨߩ቟ో⵬ഥ

12.38%

࿑ᦠቶߩᢛℂ࡮⾉ߒ಴ߒ⵬ഥ

00%

⧎სߩᢛ஻

00%

֥

ᢎ᧚࡮ᢎౕߩୃℂ00%ࠥ࿾ၞߩ⥄ὼ࡮ᱧผቇ⠌ߩᜰዉ

00%ࠬᚢ੎૕㛎╬ߩ⹤

00%

00%⪇㆏࡮⨥㆏╬ߩવ⛔⧓⢻╬ߩᜰዉ00%ᤄߩㆆ߮߿࿐⎴࡮዁ᫎ╬ߩᜰዉ

00%ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߩᜰዉ

00%⧷ળ⹤ߩᜰዉ

00%

ᩞ⥢ߩ⵬ୃ

00%

㘺⢒ዊደ૞ࠅ

00%

ᬀᧁߩ೻ቯ

00%

ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߩୃℂ߿ HP ߩ૞ᚑ࡮ᦝᣂ00%ო⚕ߩᒛࠅᦧ߃

00%ቇ⠌ࠕࠪࠬ࠲ࡦ࠻ఽ ┬ ↢ᓤ ߩ ቇ ⠌ࠍ ല ₸ ࠃ ߊ㜞 ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘ᢎᏧߩᜰ ዉ ߩ ᚻ ഥߌ ࠍߔࠆ㧔ኾ㐷⊛ߥ⍮⼂ߪᔅⷐߣߒߥ޿㧕ᡰេౝኈ․೎ᡰេቇ⚖෶ߪ․೎ᡰេᢎቶߦ߅ߌࠆ
᝼ᬺ⵬ഥⅣႺࠨࡐ֥࠲࠻࠹֥ࠖ࠴ࡖఽ ┬ ↢ᓤ ߦ ߣ ߞߡᔟㆡߢ቟ోߥ
ቇ ⠌ ⅣႺ ࠍ ᢛ ஻ߔࠆఽ ┬ ↢ᓤ ߩ ቇ ⠌ߩℂ⸃ࠍᷓ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘⋥ធ㧘ቇ⠌ᜰዉࠍⴕ߁㧔ኾ㐷 ⊛ ߥ ⍮ ⼂߿ ᛛ⢻ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧕֥
ᣉ⸳
ࡔ
ࡦ࠹࠽
֥

ኾ 㐷 ᕈࠍ ⊒ ើ ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘ቇᩞᣉ⸳ߩ ⛽ ᜬ ▤ ℂࠍ ᡰេߔࠆ㧔ኾ㐷⊛ߥ⍮ ⼂ ߿ ᛛ ⢻ࠍ ᔅⷐߣߔࠆ㧕ኾ㐷⊛ߥ⍮⼂ᛛ⢻ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚℂ⑼߿␠ળ
ߩቇ⠌ᜰዉ

⸘

97.62%

2.38%

0%0%᧻ᧄ࡮ᄢጤ࡮⮮↰࡮ⴡ⮮࡮┻ਛ࡮㤗↢102ᤨ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣ‫ߩޠ‬න૏ߩ⹺ቯࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߦࠄߐޕ‬㧘ԘԙԚߩ᧦ઙࠍౣᐲḩߚߔᤨ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΤ‫ߩޠ‬න૏ߩ⹺ቯࠍฃߌࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ޕ‬Table 4 ߦ㧘ᐔᚑ 19ᐕᐲߩ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ෳടቇ↢ᢙߣ‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣ‫ޠ‬‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΤ‫ߩޠ‬න૏ขᓧ⠪ᢙࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬
6CDNG ‫ߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ᵴേᤨ㑆ߣઃਈߐࠇࠆࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേࡐࠗࡦ࠻ᢙ

ᵴേᤨ㑆ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ᢙඦ೨㧘ඦᓟ㧘᡼⺖ᓟߥߤ 3 ᤨ㑆⒟ᐲߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേ 1 ࿁

1 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻

㆙⿷߿ㆇേળߥߤߩ 1 ᣣࠍㅢߒߚࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേ 1 ࿁2 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ኋᴱࠍ઻߁ࠃ߁ߥ 1 ᴱߩࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേ 1 ࿁3 ࡐࠗࡦ࠻6CDNG ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ෳടቇ↢ᢙߣ‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣ࡮Τ‫ߩޠ‬න૏ขᓧ⠪ᢙ

ᐔᚑ 19 ᐕᐲෳടቇ↢ᢙᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΤ

73330㧔න૏㧦ੱ㧕ෳടᄢቇ↢ᢙ 73 ੱߦኻߒ㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣ‫ߩޠ‬න૏ขᓧ⠪ᢙߪ 33 ੱߢ޽ߞߚ‫ߚ߹ޕ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΤ‫ߩޠ‬නขᓧ⠪ᢙߪ 0 ੱߢ޽ߞߚ‫ޟޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥΣ‫ߩޠ‬න૏ขᓧ₸ߪ 45.21㧑ߢ޽ࠅ㧘‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺෳടᄢቇ↢ߩ߁ߜඨಽߦḩߚߥ޿‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㧘ඨಽએ਄ߩᄢቇ↢ߪ㧘‫ޠߥ☴⚐ޟ‬ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡቇᩞߦ⿞޿ߚߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ᢎ⢒ᡰេታ〣⎇ⓥߩන૏⹺ቯߩ᧦ઙߩ 1 ߟߢ޽ࠆࠨࡐ࡯࠻ᵴേࡐࠗࡦ࠻ 15 એ਄ߩขᓧߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘‫ᤨޟ‬㑆⊛⽶ᜂ߆ࠄ࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ᦨޟ‬ೋ߆ࠄන૏ขᓧࠍ⋡⊛ߣߖߕ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡෳടߒߚ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬૗ࠄ߆ߩℂ↱ߦࠃࠅ㧘ㅜਛߢᢿᔨߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ‫ߩࠇߕ޿ߩ╬ޠ‬ℂ↱ߦࠃࠆน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠆ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ㧘ෳടቇ↢ߦ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉߒ㧘ታᘒࠍᛠីߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬Φ㧚ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᕈ↢ᶦቇ⠌ክ⼏ળ㧔1991㧕ߦࠃࠆߣ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേߪ‫ޟ‬୘ੱߩ⥄↱ᗧᕁߦၮߠ߈㧘ߘߩᛛ⢻߿ᤨ㑆╬ࠍㅴࠎߢឭଏߒ㧘␠ળߦ⽸₂ߔࠆߎߣ‫ߣޠ‬ቯ⟵ߐࠇࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ߘߩၮᧄ⊛ℂᔨߪ㧘‫⊒⥄ޟ‬㧔⥄↱ᗧᕁ㧕ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬ήఘ㧔ή⛎㧕ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘‫౒౏ޟ‬㧔౏⋉㧕ᕈ‫ޠ‬㧘‫ޟ‬వ㚟㧔㐿⊒㧘⊒ዷ㧕ᕈ‫ߦޠ‬޽ࠆߣߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ℂᔨߪ㧘⸃㉼࡮ㆇ↪ߣ߽ߦ᏷ᐢߊߥߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߩ߇⃻⁁ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬ߎߎߢߪ㧘․ߦ‫⊒⥄ޟߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ᕈ‫ޟߣޠ‬ήఘᕈ‫ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ㅀߴࠆ‫ޕ‬‫⊒⥄ޟ‬ᕈ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ㧘᧻ᶆ㧔2003㧕ߪ㧘‫ࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޟ‬ᵴേߪᧄ᧪㧘ᄢቇߩ᝼ᬺߣߒߡߩᔅୃൻ߿න૏ൻߦߥߓ߹ߥ޿‫ࠍߣߎ߁޿ߣޠ‬ㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐೨੐ᓟᜰዉࠍฃߌ㧘ߐࠄߦⷙቯ࿁ᢙએ਄㧘ቇᩞߢࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേࠍⴕ޿㧘Ფ࿁ߩᵴേ⸥㍳ࠍ߽ߣߦߒߥቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴103߇ࠄߩᜂᒰᢎຬߣߩᝄࠅ㄰ࠅࠍⴕ߃߫㧘න૏߇⹺ቯߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ᄢቇ↢ߩ஥߆ࠄ⷗ࠆߣ㧘න૏ߣߒߡߩ⹺ቯߪ㧘ୃᓧ਄ߩ೙⚂ߩ 1 ߟߣߒߡࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേ߇⺖ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣߦߥࠅ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേߣߒߡߩ‫⊒⥄ޟ‬ᕈ‫ߪޠ‬ૐਅߔࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ߎߩࠃ߁ߥਛ㧘ጟ㧔2008㧕ߪ㧘‫ޟߣޠࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޟ‬ᢎ⢒‫ߩޠ‬⍦⋫ᕈࠍ⹺߼ߚ਄ߢ㧘‫ߩߘޟ‬⍦⋫ࠍᒁ߈ฃߌߟߟ㧘‫ޡ‬ᢎ⢒⊛ᚻᴺ‫ߡߒߣޢ‬ਔ⠪ࠍߟߥߋ⹜ߺߣߒߡ‫⃻ޟ‬࿷ߩቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ‫ޠ‬ࠍ⸃㉼ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ߡߒߘޕ‬㧘ߘࠇࠍ‫ࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡜࡮ࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޟ‬㧔૒‫ᧁޘ‬㧘2004㧕‫ߣޠ‬๭߱ߎߣࠍឭ᩺ߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠄ߆ߣߎߩߎޕ‬⠨߃ࠆߣ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱߩ‫ߪޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬㧘න૏ൻߦࠃࠅ‫ࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޟ‬ᵴേ‫ߦޠࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡜࡮ࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޟࠄ߆ޠ‬⒖ⴕࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚߣ⠨߃ࠆߩ߇ㆡᒰߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘ⷙቯ࿁ᢙߦ㆐ߒߥ޿㧘߹ߚߪන૏ጁୃࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿ᄢቇ↢߇޿ࠆ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޕ‬ᄢቇ↢ߦߣߞߡߪ㧘‫ߪޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬㧘‫࠾࡯࡜࡮ࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޟ‬ࡦࠣ‫ࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޟߊߥߪߢޠ‬ᵴേ‫⃻ޕࠆ޽ߢޠ‬࿷㧘‫ߪޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬㧘‫ࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏޟ‬ࠕ‫߇ޠࠣࡦ࠾࡯࡜࡮ࠬࡆ࡯ࠨޟߣޠ‬ᷙ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒߦ޽ࠅ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ૕೙ᢛ஻߇⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬߹ߚ㧘‫ޟ‬ήఘᕈ‫ߦޠ‬㑐ߒߡ㧘೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ‫ޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬੐ᬺߢߪᄢቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߦ੤ㅢ⾌࡮⾓㊄╬㧘ᡰ⛎ߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ήఘࠍ‫ޟ‬ႎ㈽ߥߒ‫ߣޠ‬⠨߃ࠆߩߢ޽ࠇ߫ήఘᕈ߇㜞޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ߦࠕࠖ࠹ࡦ࡜ࡏߥ⊛⥸৻ޕ‬㑐ߒ㧘㊄ሶ㧔1992㧕ߪ‫ޟ‬ᣂߒ޿ଔ୯ࠍ⊒⷗ߒ㧘ߘࠇࠍ᝼ߌߡ߽ࠄ߁ੱ‫ߒߣޠ‬㧘ߐࠄߦᢧ⮮࡮ᧁ᧛㧔1997㧕ߪ㧘ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߪ‫޿⧯ޡޟ‬ഭ௛ജ‫ޢ‬ߣߒߡ⽸₂ߒ㧘ኾ㐷ᕈࠍ㜞߼ࠆߣ޿߁ႎ㈽ࠍᓧࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ‫ߣޠ‬ㅀߴߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠅ߹ߟޕ‬㧘⚻ᷣ⊛ႎ㈽ߥߒߢ߽㧘ቇ⠌࡮ᚑ㐳ߣ޿߁ႎ㈽߇ሽ࿷ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧘ߣ޿߁ߎߣߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬‫ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬࡯࠻‫ޠ‬੐ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ߽ᒰೋ㧘ߎߩⷞὐ߆ࠄ㐿ᆎߐࠇߚ‫ߒ߆ߒޕ‬㧘ㆊ෰ߩ‫߹ޟ‬ߥ߮ࠎߋࠨࡐ࡯࠻‫ޠ‬੐ᬺߩታᣉߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ᄢቇ↢ߩ࿷☋ቇᐕߩ㆑޿߿ᢎ⢒ታ⠌⚻㛎ߩ᦭ήߦࠃࠅ㧘ቇ⠌⚿ᨐߦᏅ߇↢ߓߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘᭽‫ߥޘ‬ቇㇱ஥ߩᡰេ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠅ㧘⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㧘ቇ↢߳ߩ੐೨࡮੐ᓟᜰዉߩታᣉ╬ࠍ⚻ߡ㧘‫ޟ‬න૏ൻ‫ߦޠ‬⒖ⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⚻ޕ‬ᷣ⊛ႎ㈽ߪήߊ㧘ߘߩᗧ๧ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޟ‬ήఘ‫߇ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ቇ⠌࡮ᚑ㐳ߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄ⷗ࠇ߫‫᦭ޟ‬ఘ‫ࠆ޽ߢޠ‬㧘ߣ޿߁ߩ߇⃻࿷ߩ‫ߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ᆫߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬Χ㧚߹ߣ߼ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘ᄢಽᄢቇᢎ⢒⑔␩⑼ቇㇱ߇ታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕࠍ㧘Ԙ੐ᬺᚑᨐ㧘ԙන૏⹺ቯ㧘Ԛࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᕈ㧘ߣ⸒߁ 3 ὐ߆ࠄ㧘⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴ߦ㑐ߔࠆᢛℂࠍ⹜ߺߚ‫ޕ‬ ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘⃻⁁ߣߒߡ㧘Ԙෳട⠪ᢙ࡮ᵷ㆜వቇᩞᢙߣ߽ߦᐕ‫ޘ‬Ⴧടߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘ԙන૏ขᓧ⠪ᢙߪ 45㧑⒟ᐲߢ޽ࠅ㧘ᱷࠅߩᄢቇ↢ߪ㧘ଐὼ㧘⥄⊒⊛ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡෳടߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘Ԛࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣߒߡߩ⥄⊒ᕈߪන૏⹺ቯߦࠃࠅૐਅߒߚ߇㧘ήఘᕈߦ㑐ߒߡߪ⚻ᷣ⊛ႎ㈽ߣ޿߁ὐ߆ࠄߪଐὼ㧘㜞޿⁁ᘒ߇଻ߚࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ㧘╬߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ㧘⺖㗴ߣߒߡ㧘Ԙߩ(1)ෳടᄢቇ↢ߩᤨ㑆⊛࡮⚻ᷣ⊛⽶ᜂߩታᘒᛠីࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧘Ԙߩ(2)ᡰេⷐ⺧ࠍⴕ߁౏┙ቇᩞߩᡰេౝኈߦ㑐ߔࠆታᘒᛠីࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧘ԙᄢቇ↢߇න૏⹺ቯࠍⴕࠊߥ޿ℂ↱ߩታᘒᛠីࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧘Ԛ੹ᓟ㧘‫ߩޠ࠻࡯ࡐࠨߋࠎ߮ߥ߹ޟ‬ታᣉࠍ㧘ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ㧘ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ࡮࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣ㧘ᷙวߩ޿ߕࠇߩᒻᘒߢⴕ߁ߩ߆ᗧᕁ᳿ቯߒ㧘ߘࠇߦ઻߁૕೙ᢛ஻ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ㧘╬߇޽ߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬

104᧻ᧄ࡮ᄢጤ࡮⮮↰࡮ⴡ⮮࡮┻ਛ࡮㤗↢

ᢥ₂
ᄤ㊁ᥓ᳓㧔2008㧕㧦ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆᄺ઀࡮૕㛎ᵴേߩන૏⹺ቯߦ߆߆ࠊࠆ㕍ዋᐕᢎ⢒ᣉ⸳ߣߩㅪ៤ߦߟ޿ߡ㧙࿖┙ᣉ⸳ߣߩㅪ៤ࠍ੐଀ߣߒߡ㧙㧚℄⃿ᄢቇᄢቇត᳞㧘╙㧝ภ㧘P25-32㧚
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http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/10/05/980504.htm
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http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/01_l/08052911/004/002.htm
ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ೋ╬ਛ╬ᢎ⢒ዪ․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒⺖㧔2007㧕
㧦․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒㑐ଥ ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴ↪੐଀㓸㧙․೎ᡰេᢎ⢒╙ 2 ┨ ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵࡮Ꮢ඙↸᧛࡮ቇᩞߩข⚵ᄢቇߩ⎇ⓥቶߣㅪ៤ߒߚቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩᵴ↪㧙ጊᒻᏒ┙╙੖ዊቇᩞ㧚
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chousa/shotou/029/toushin/05100402.htm
ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭↢ᶦቇ⠌᡽╷ዪ㧔2008㧕㧦ᢥㇱ⑼ቇ⋭ߦ߅ߌࠆࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേߩផㅴߦߟ޿ߡ㧚  http://www.jasso.go.jp/syugaku_shien/documents/20tudoi_mext.pdf
ᣣᧄቇ↢ᡰេᯏ᭴㧔2009㧕㧦ᐔᚑ 20 ᐕᐲቇ↢ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕᵴേᡰេ࡮ଦㅴߩ㓸޿ႎ๔ᦠ㧚ጟᐘᳯ㧔2008㧕㧚ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩℂᔨߣᢎ⢒ᵴേ㧚ᣣᧄᢎ⢒ᄢቇදળቇᩞᄖࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⾰⊛ะ਄ࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻㧔✬㧕ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߣᢎ⢒ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⻉໧㗴ߣᢎ⢒♽ᄢቇ࡮ቇㇱߢߩขࠅ⚵ߺߦ
ߟ޿ߡ㧚P7-14㧚㥱⮮ቝ㐿࡮ᧁ᧛ஜ৻㇢㧔1997㧕㧦ᢎຬ㙃ᚑ♽ᄢቇ߳ߩ࿾ၞߩ࠾࡯࠭ߣࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ㧙ವᢎᄢࡏ࡜ࡦ
࠹ࠖࠕࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ৻ᐕ⋡ߩขࠅ⚵ߺ㧙㧚ቇᩞᢎ⢒ቇળ⹹㧔ർᶏ㆏ᢎ⢒ᄢቇ㧕㧘╙ 2 ภ㧘
145-156㧚૒‫ᧁޘ‬ᱜ㆏㧔2004㧕㧦ᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ࡮࡜࡯࠾ࡦࠣߩᦨㄭߩേะ㧚ᄢቇߣቇ↢㧘╙ 478 ภ㧘
14-16㧚
↢ᶦቇ⠌ክ⼏ળ㧔1991㧕㧦੹ᓟߩ␠ળߩേะߦኻᔕߒߚ↢ᶦቇ⠌ߩᝄ⥝ᣇ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ(╵↳)㧚ᱞ↰᣿ౖ࡮᧛ἑ౏⢬㧔2009㧕㧦ᣣᧄߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࠢ࡯࡞ࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩേะߣ⺖㗴㧚␹↰ᄖ࿖⺆ᄢቇ♿ⷐ㧘╙ 21 ภ㧘309-330㧚ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ㧔1996㧕㧦㧞㧝਎♿ࠍዷᦸߒߚᚒ߇࿖ߩᢎ⢒ߩ࿷ࠅᣇߦߟ޿ߡ㧔╙৻ᰴ╵↳㧕㧚ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ㧔2002㧕㧦㕍ዋᐕߩᄺ઀ᵴേ࡮૕㛎ᵴേߩផㅴᣇ╷╬ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔╵↳㧕㧚ਛᄩᢎ⢒ክ⼏ળ㧔2007㧕㧦ᣂߒ޿ᤨઍࠍಾࠅᜏߊ↢ᶦቇ⠌ߩᝄ⥝ᣇ╷ߦߟ޿ߡ㧔ਛ㑆ႎ๔㧕㧚
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo0/toushin/07020806.htm

ቇᩞᡰេࡏ࡜ࡦ࠹ࠖࠕߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴

105

Current Issues in School Volunteer Management
̆Case Study㧦“MANABING” School Volunteer Program in Oita University̆
MATSUMOTO,T., OIWA,K., FUJITA,A., ETO,H., TAKENAKA,M. and ASO,R.

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to describe the current issues in theschool volunteer program that is managed by Oita University, Faculty ofEducation and Welfare Science. The program is named “MANABING” andeach student of the University can use it if he or she wishes. It started inthe school year 2004 as a “pure” volunteer program. But in the school year,
the program was changed to 2 classes in which students can earn 4
academic credits. As a result, MANABING changed from being a
volunteer-based into a way to get the credits. At the same time, thenumber of elementary schools and junior high schools that hoped toreceive volunteers grew rapidly. They wanted more Education specialized volunteers. The reason for this was that many schools havenumerous severe difficulties, especially those posed by special needs
students and students of low academic level. Therefore, there has been adrastic decline in the number of volunteers assisting these kinds ofstudents with their learning.
䇼Key words‫ ޤ‬school volunteer, school needs, essentials of volunteers