—4—)

ｄ．If you could just wait over there, I’ll see you in a moment.

ｃ．The doctor can see you now.

ｂ．Are your teeth hurting you at the moment?

ａ．Is there something wrong with your eye?

)

)

― 3 ―

ｄ．When does the library close today?

ｃ．Yes, I always start looking for books using the online system.

ｂ．I have been searching in the classroom.

ａ．No, I am not sure how to do that.

some books.

Ｂ：Then, I will first show you how and then I’ll take you to the right shelves to help you find

Ａ：(Ｂ：Have you checked with the library’s online search system?

Ａ：I am looking for some books about global warming for my course report.

ｄ．OK, then I’ll be waiting for you in the South Exit car park.

ｃ．The express train does not stop at this station.

ｂ．I don’t know the train timetable.

ａ．The bus stop is on the other side of the road.

Ｂ：(Ａ：I should be able to catch the usual express, which gets in at six-thirty.

Ｂ：Yes, I think so. At what time?

)

― 4 ―

ｄ．She says she can’t wait to move away.

ｃ．He says he is looking forward to seeing you.

ｂ．She says she loves living there.

ａ．He says Yokohama is a nice place to live.

Ｂ：Yes, I have heard other people say that, too. I am looking forward to living there.

Ａ：My sister lives in Yokohama. (Ｂ：That’s right. I have a new job in Yokohama and I want to find a place closer to work.

Ａ：I heard you are looking for a new apartment.

ｄ．We should go to the beach.

ｃ．We should go swimming.

ｂ．Yes, let’s do it again.

Ａ：The pool opens at 10 o’clock, so let’s get ready and go.

Ａ：Yes, that would be fine.

問２ Ａ：Will you be able to pick me up from the station this evening?

問３)

Ｂ：That’s a great idea. What time do you want to go?

Ａ：(Ｂ：You can say that again.

Ａ：It sure is hot today!

ａ．It sure is hot today.

問５

問４

Ｂ：I see. In that case, how about next Monday afternoon?

Ａ：No, I was just calling to arrange for a regular check-up.

Ｂ：Certainly. (問１ Ａ：Hello, I would like to make an appointment to see the dentist.

なさい。

Ⅰ．次の会話の意味が通るように、もっとも適切なものをａ〜ｄの中から選び、解答欄の記号をマークし英語

問５

問４

問３

問２fruit and the best time to pick them is during June. (Ｂ), the expression‘cherry picking’can be both a fun and valuable learning experience. In Japan, for example, cherries are a summer

Cherry-picking for particular examples is a serious issue as it can lead to the spread of misinformationtree.

the picked red cherries, they might not realize that there are still many unripe cherries remaining on theｂ．concessions

ｃ．consensus) that spending hours everyｄ．consent

ｂ．illusionｃ．shock

ｄ．impacta．afford(ｂ．earn― 5 ―ｃ．purchaseｄ．finance) to send them to schools located far away in urban areas.

One reason some children in poor rural areas do not go to school is that their parents cannot

ａ．indication

day looking at smartphone screens and tablets will have on children as they grow older.

Teachers and psychologists are concerned about the (ａ．consequences) on the issues of workers’ health care and increased wages.

Ｃ), an(1)contemporary(注）others.
harvest：収穫
confirmation bias：確証バイアス

cherry：さくらんぼ― 6 ―orchards：果樹園

ripe：熟れたand experiences, all humans share similar biases, it can help us to better understand ourselves andposts and share on to others, too. While it can be difficult to accept that, despite different backgrounds

To the extent that friends on social media share similar likes and interests, they tend to agree with friend

societies could help to overcome such biases, in reality, social media may actually work to increase them.

Although one might imagine that the greater access to information within our

the other person is probably busy at the moment.

in receiving a text reply from that person as confirming their worries rather than correctly realizing that

individual, who is already concerned about their friendship with someone else, might regard any delaysof evidence. Confirmation bias can influence our social relationships with others. (whereas confirmation bias tends to operate without conscious awareness of the conflicts between pieces

cherry-picking tends to refer to situations where someone is deliberately selecting certain examples,

they believe but ignores challenging evidence. The two concepts do, however, differ to the extent that

tendency known as confirmation bias*, where someone accepts evidence that appears to confirm what

where the drug did not work. This kind of cherry picking is somewhat similar to another psychologicalof ten cases, it would be cherry-picking to claim that the drug is useless by focusing on the single caseｄ．athletes

made no (ｃ．chiefs

within societies. For example, if a researcher tests a new drug and finds that it is effective in nine out

ｂ．musiciansa tree, it is natural to only pick the red cherries that are ripe*, but if later someone else were to only see

During the meeting with company officials and union representatives, the union representatives

a．actors

long-term performance levels benefit from engaging in a range of sports.

) has found that, although intense and focused practice improves basic abilities,

someone only picks examples or cases that support what they believe. When picking real cherries fromｄ．shower) activity. For families with children in particular, picking fresh fruit at an orchard(c．gripＡ

has come to have another, more negative, meaning because it is also commonly used to refer to whenｂ．wash

as a (During harvest* times around the world, many people go to orchards* to pick fruit, either as a job or

A Problematic Kind of Cherry* Picking

If you want to do well at some activity, practice is very important. However, a study ofa．watch

during the day.

) our hands with soap often

One of the most important steps that we can take to help prevent the spread of viruses to others

and to avoid becoming ill ourselves is to carefully (号をマークしなさい。

Ⅲ．次の文章を読み、それぞれの質問の答としてもっとも適切なものをａ〜ｄの中から選び、解答欄の記英語問１なさい。

Ⅱ． 次の文の意味が通るように、もっとも適切なものをａ〜ｄの中から選び、解答欄の記号をマークし２０２２年度入学試験問題

—5—

—6—

ＢA

(C) Therefore(C) In fact(C) For exampleｃ．(Ｂ) Thereforeｄ．(Ｂ) HoweverC) に入るもっとも適切な語の組

ｄ．modernｃ．freshｂ．existing

ａ．happening

第 3 段落の下線部 (1) ‘contemporary’ ともっとも近い意味の語を下から選びなさい。

ｄ．Cherry picking can influence our social relationships.

ｃ．Cherry picking can result in people believing false information.

ｂ．Cherry picking is very different from confirmation bias.

ａ．Cherry picking can cause a loss of jobs in the fruit industry.

なさい。

本文中の cherry picking がなぜ重大な問題なのか、その理由として適当なものを下から記号で選び(C) Howeverｂ．(Ｂ) However) と第２段落空欄 () に入るもっとも適切な語を下から選びなさい。

ａ．(Ｂ) For example

み合わせを下から選びなさい。

第１段落の空欄 (ｄ．occupationｃ．professionalｂ．leisureａ．operational

第１段落の空欄 (― 7 ―ｄ．True friends should worry about not receiving text replies.

ｃ．Cherry-picking can refer to the intentional misuse of evidence.

ｂ．Research studies are designed to utilize our psychological tendencies.

ａ．Acknowledging our common biases is easy.

問５ 本文の内容と一致する文を下から一つ選びなさい。

問４

問３

問２

問１

Origins of SurfingＡ), standing up on a board while surfing is a relatively recent innovation developed by(1)them(2)delight of visitors, Freeth exhibited hisＢ) his 1912 medal for

(注）

― 8 ―

reeds：アシ(植物)landowner：地主

Polynesians：ポリネシア人
originated：発祥した

first time for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
explorer：探検家

canoe：カヌー

August 3, 2016 that the International Olympic Committee approved surfing to be an official event for theswimming, he said his dream was to see surfing become an Olympic sport. However, it was not until

audiences; thus, helping to promote the sport of surfing. When (him Olympic gold medals in 1912 and 1920. During the exhibitions he would also ride waves to impress

Olympic competitions, Kahanamoku traveled internationally to display the swimming talents that won

Duke Kahanamoku, helped to make surfing more well-known in both the U.S. and Australia. Ｂetween

surfing skills twice a day in front of the Hotel Redondo. Another native Hawaiian, Olympic swimmer

a young Hawaiian, George Freeth, to ride surfboards. To theto attract visitors to the area of Redondo Ｂeach, where he had heavily invested in real estate, he hired

vacation in Waikiki, Huntington had seen Hawaiian boys surfing the island waves. Looking for a way

Huntington attempted to make the ancient art of surfing popular along the California coast. While on

Surfing eventually made its way to the California Coast. In 1907, a rich landowner* named Henrysurfing on boards began.

evolved into wider and longer “alaia” and “olo” boards, it was in Hawaii that the art of standing andon and riding waves, but they were too small to support a person standing. However, as paipo boards

two meters in length, 40 centimeters wide and 1.3 centimeters thick. These boards were fine for lying

including playing in the surf on paipo boards. A paipo board is a small board measuring between one andPolynesians who settled in the Hawaiian Islands. They brought many of their customs withthe fun of it. However, modern surfing as we know it today is thought to have originated* from theCaptain James Cook, detailed in writing how a Tahitian native caught waves with his canoe* just for

The first historical records of surfing did not appear until the late 1700s when Ｂritish explorer*,

Fishermen would catch waves to make it easier to carry their heavy catch of fish back to the shore.

roots in Western Polynesia over 3,000 years ago. In Polynesian culture, surfing was an important activity.

began riding waves using vessels made from reeds*, most historians agree that modern surfing has its

the Polynesians*. Although some evidence suggests that about 5,000 years ago people in South America(of catching waves and probably has been around since humans first began swimming in the ocean.

Surfing, in various forms, has been around for quite a long time. Ｂodysurfing is the oldest form

号をマークしなさい。

Ⅳ．次の文章を読み、それぞれの質問の答としてもっとも適切なものをａ〜ｄの中から選び、解答欄の記Ａ) に入る最も適切なものを下から選びなさい。

ｄ．has receivedｃ．was receivingｂ．received

ａ．receiving

第３段落の (ｄ．solutionｃ．security

ｂ．pleasureａ．purposeＢ) に入る最も適切なものを下から選びなさい。

第３段落の下線部 (2)‘delight’ と最も意味の近いものを下から選びなさい。

― 9 ―ｄ．Duke Kahanamoku’s dream came true in the 2020 Olympics.

ｃ．George Freeth was hired by Henry Huntington.

ｂ．Duke Kahanamoku won Olympic gold medals in swimming.

ａ．Captain James Cook wrote a book about the first modern surfers.

問５ 次のうち、本文の内容と一致しないものを下から選びなさい。

問４

問３

ｄ．Paipo boardsｃ．the Hawaii Islandsｂ．Ｂritish explorers

ａ．the Polynesians

問２ 第 2 段落の下線部 (1)‘them’ が指すものを下から選びなさい。

ｄ．In comparisonｃ．Ｂecause of thatｂ．In the same way

ａ．As a result

第１段落の (ａ．were singing

These songs (ａ．were

問８

問７

問６

問５

問４

ｃ．has been singing

ｂ．Anyoneｃ．Howeverｂ．nothingｃ．bothｂ．hadn’t you

ｂ．to sayｂ．otherwise

ａ．to callｂ．callingｃ．did you)?

ｄ．had youｄ . eitherｄ．not saying― 10 ―

ｃ．calledｃ．insteadｄ．call) a “social climber”.

ｄ．when) he always cooks far too much.

ｃ．say) nothing about this issue to others.

He has a reputation for being what is often (ａ．though

My father is a good cook, (ａ．to saying

I think it would be better (ａ．didn’t you

You had enough time to buy a present for your wife, (ａ．neither

ｄ . No matter whoｄ．have been sungｄ．will be) of them was open.

) calls me, I don’t want to be disturbed tomorrow.

ｂ．have sungI passed two repair shops on my way home, but (ａ．Even thoughｃ．is) by a lot of singers for decades.

ｂ．has been) the chair of the committee.

) に入るべきもっとも適切な語をａ〜ｄから選び、解答欄の記号をマークしな

The man talked as if he (問３ (問２問１

さい。

Ⅴ．次の (英語問１

２０２２年度入学試験問題

—7—

—8—

ａ．great anｂ．greatｃ．a great― 11 ―) artist as ever lived.

ｂ．a thirdａ．the threeｃ．a three) time I have spoken to you.

This is (問10 She is as (問９ｄ．the greatｄ．the third

ａ．２－１

words.

ｂ．４－５

If you do not understand the ( 1. should

3. useｃ．４－１

2. meaning,

その語の意味が正確に分からないならば使うべきではない。
4. you

ｂ．４－５

ｃ．６－１

問５

ｄ．５－２

ａ．５－３

ｂ．１－３

ｃ．５－４

ｂ．２－６

2. on

4. whether

ｃ．４－５

3. can

ａ．３－５

ｂ．６－５

― 12 ―ｃ．２－４

She ( 1. of 2. best 3. the 4. is 5. speaker 6. English ) in my class.

彼女は私のクラスで最も英語を話すのがうまい。

ａ．２－３

products.

The future of this company ( 1. developｄ．３－６

ｄ．４－１

5. depends

ｄ．１－２6. we ) newI asked ( 1. many 2. spend 3. they 4. hours 5. how 6. them ) watching TV every day.

私は彼らに 1 日に何時間テレビを観るのかを聞いた。

ａ．６－５

問４ この会社の未来は、我々が新製品を開発できるかどうかにかかっている。

問３6. proper ) thoseｄ．２－５

5. not( 1. Japanese 2. to 3. her 4. you 5. speak 6. hear ) would take her for a Japanese.

問２ 彼女が日本語を話すのを聞けば、君は彼女が日本人だと分かるだろう。

問１

る場合も小文字で書かれているので心得ておくこと。

) 内の語は、文の最初に来) 内の語を並べ替え、２番目と４番目に来る語の番号として正しい組み合わせを選んで、解答欄にマークしなさい。ただし、(Ⅵ．それぞれの日本語の意味に合うように (