歴史地震
第36号 (2021) 33 - 42頁
受付日 2020/11/29, 受理日 2021/02/08

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹㻌 ᇸ⋢┴ᡤἑᕷ䛻ṧ䜛 1923 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ཬ䜃
1924 ᖺ୹ἑᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓ᰤᮾ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ*㻌 Ⲩ஭㻌 ㈼୍ 䞉 ⠛⏣㻌 ᾏ㐶

Records of the 1923 Kanto and the 1924 Tanzawa Earthquakes in Tokorozawa City, Saitama Prefecture
Ken’ichi ARAI and Miharu SHINODA
Sakae-Higashi High School, 2-27 Suna-cho, Minuma-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 337-0054 JapanAs a continued study of the Kanto Earthquake of magnitude 7.9 occurred on Sep.1 of 1923, we surveyed three
diaries written on the day of the earthquake and seven stone monuments in Tokorozawa City, located in the southern
central part of Saitama Prefecture. Damage of the shrines and temples, walls of storehouses, and of stone lanterns
was recorded. No house was completely destroyed despite being relatively close to the epicenter of the mainshock.
We also noticed the aftershock of magnitude 7.3 occurred on Jan. 15 of 1924, 4.5 months after the mainshock, called
the Tanzawa Earthquake. According to the descriptions on the two stone monuments, the above diaries, and from anewspaper published as an extra, many of the buildings mentioned above that had just been repaired from thedamage of the main shock were damaged again by the Tanzawa Earthquake. From those records, we judged that
there was the same or stronger shaking than the main shock in the Tokorozawa City area. We are able to learn
lessons about aftershocks with large shaking that occur several months after the main shock and about people whohave rebuilt again by cooperating with the community despite their property being damaged by the second big
earthquake.
Keywords: 1923 Kanto Earthquake, 1924 Tanzawa Earthquake, Tokorozawa City, Stone monuments, Diaries.
㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌ⴭ⪅䜙䛿䠈㻝㻥㻞㻟䠄኱ṇ༑஧䠅ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛻⚄ዉᕝ┴す㒊䜢㟈※䛸䛧䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠄Ẽ㇟ᗇ䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗 㻹㻣㻚㻥䠈῝䛥 㻞㻟㼗㼙䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䠈ᇸ⋢┴䛻ṧ䜛グ㘓䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜎䛷䠈┴ᗇᡤᅾᆅ䛾䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷ㼇▼㯮䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅ཬ䜃▼㯮䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅㼉䛸䠈୕኱⿕⅏ᆅ䠄ᪧ⢑ቨ⏫䞉ᪧᖾᡭ⏫䞉ᪧᕝཱྀ⏫䠅䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛⌧ᅾ䛾᫓᪥㒊ᕷ㼇Ⲩ஭䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣㼍䠅ཬ䜃Ⲩ஭䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣㼎䠅㼉䞉ᖾᡭᕷ㼇⠛⏣䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅㼉䞉ᕝཱྀᕷ㼇Ⲩ஭䞉⠛⏣䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅㼉䛸䛔䛖ᇸ⋢┴䛾༡ᮾ㒊䛻఩⨨䛩䜛ᆅᇦ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶ㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛝䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䠈୺䛻ᮏ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᦂ䜜䜔⿕ᐖ䠈ᗘ㔜䛺䜛వ㟈䠈᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆䛾㐣⛬䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯䠊Ⲩ஭䞉⠛⏣䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛷䛿䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮏ㟈䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾┤ᚋ䠄ᮏ㟈䛾ᩘศᚋ䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯 㻹㻣 䜽䝷䝇䛾వ㟈䠷Ṋᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅䠹䠈䛥䜙䛻䛿ᮏ㟈䛾⩣᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯వ㟈䛻䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾ᐙᒇ䛜ಽቯ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌䛣䜜䜙䛻⥅⥆䛩䜛◊✲䛸䛧䛶䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿ᇸ⋢┴༡୰㒊䛻఩⨨䛩䜛ᡤἑᕷ䜢ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䛸䛧䛯䠊ᡤἑᕷ䛿䠈ᇸ⋢┴䛾୕኱⿕⅏ᆅ䜘䜚䜒㟈※䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䛜ᑠ䛥䛔䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻䛚䛣䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䠈䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷ䞉᫓᪥㒊ᕷ䞉ᖾᡭᕷ䞉ᕝཱྀᕷ䜢ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䛸䛧䛯◊✲䛸⿕ᐖグ㘓䛺䛹䛾ẚ㍑᳨ウ䜢䛩䜛䜉䛟䠈ᙜヱᆅᇦ䛻ṧ䛥䜜
䛯㈨ᩱ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䠊Ṋᮧ䞉ㅖ஭䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䛾᥎ᐃ䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᡤἑᕷෆ䛷䛾ᮏ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᦂ䜜䛾ᙉ䛥䛿䠈⌧ᅾ䛾᪥ᮏ䛾Ẽ㇟ᗇ㟈ᗘ㝵⣭䛷㟈ᗘ 㻡 ᙅ⛬ᗘ䛸䠈୕኱⿕⅏ᆅ䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸ᑠ䛥䛛䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈ᡤἑᕷෆ䛷䛾ᮌ㐀ᐙᒇ䛾඲ቯ⋡䛿 㻝䠂ᮍ‶䠄㻠㻣㻣㻣 ㌺୰඲ቯ䛿 㻝 ㌺䠅䛷䠈๓㏙䛾ᪧᖾᡭ⏫䠄㻞㻣䠂䠅䠈ᪧ⢑ቨ⏫
䠄㻝㻣䠂䠅䜔ᪧᕝཱྀ⏫䠄㻝㻣䠂䠅䛸ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸ᴟ䜑䛶ప䛛䛳䛯䠄ྛ⏫䛾඲ቯᩘ䛾ᩘ್䛿ㅖ஭䞉Ṋᮧ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䜘䜚ᘬ⏝䠅䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈㻝㻥㻞㻠䠄኱ṇ༑୕䠅ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䛻䛿䠈୹ἑᆅ㟈䛸䜘䜀䜜䜛㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾వ㟈䠄Ẽ㇟ᗇ䝬䜾䝙䝏䝳䞊䝗㻹㻣㻚㻟䠈㟈※䛿䛤䛟ὸ䛔䠅䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠊Ᏹబ⨾䠄㻞㻜㻜㻟䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈⚄ዉᕝ┴୰㒊䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䛝䛟䠈⿕ᐖᐙᒇ䛾୰䛻䛿㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ᐙ䛾ಟ⌮䛜༑ศ䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊㻌㻌*

䛈337-0054㻌 ᇸ⋢┴䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷぢ἟༊◁⏫ 2-77㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: rikaken_sh yahoo.co.jp- 33 -

㼲㻞㻚㻌 ᮏ◊✲䛷཰㞟䛧䛯 㻞 䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓㻌ᡤἑᕷ䛿䠈ᅗ 㻝 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻ᕷቃ䛿ᮾி㒔䛸᥋䛧䠈㟈⅏ᙜ᫬䛿 㻤 䛴䛾⏫ᮧ䠄ᡤ⃝⏫䞉ᑠᡭᣦᮧ䞉୕䞄ᓥᮧ䞉ᒣཱྀᮧ䞉࿃ጔᮧ䞉ᯇ஭ᮧ䞉ᰗ℩ᮧ䞉ᐩᒸᮧ䠅䛻༊ศ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊ᅗ 㻝 䛻䛿䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛸୹ἑᆅ㟈䛾㟈ኸ䛸㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾᩿ᒙ㠃䠈ཬ䜃๓㏙䛧䛯ᇸ⋢┴༡ᮾ㒊䛾ㄪᰝᆅᇦ䛾఩⨨䜒䛒䜟䛫䛶♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᡤἑᕷྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻥㻞䠅䛻䛿䠈㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈䛂ᡤἑ඲య䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛿඲య䜢ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛃䛸䛒䜛䛜䠈ᅵⶶ䛾⿕ᐖ䜔వ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛧䛯 㻟 ᐙ䛾᪥グ䛾Ꮡᅾ䜒グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾᪥グ䛿䠈⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛㈨ᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䠈ㄪᰝ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䠊㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᙜ᪥䛾᪥グ䛜グ䛥䜜䛯 㻟 ᐙ䛿䠈ᅗ 㻞 䛾 㻰㻝䡚㻰㻟 䛻఩⨨䛩䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛿䠈ᡤἑᕷ⏕ᾭᏛ⩦᥎㐍䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻ಖ⟶䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛂ㅖᫍ᪂ຓ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻝䠅䛿㈨ᩱཎᮏ䜢䠈䛂໭⏣᩼ྜྷ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻞䠅䛸䛂㕥ᮌ※୍᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻟䠅䛿」෗∧䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䠊᪥グ䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㼲㻟㻚㻝 䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㻟 ᐙ䛾᪥グ䛻䛿䠈୹ἑᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒Ⓨ⏕䛾ᙜ᪥䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌䜎 䛯 䠈 ᡤ ἑ ᕷ ᩍ ⫱ ጤ ဨ ఍ ᩥ ໬ ㈈ ಖ ㆤ ㄢ 䠄 㻞㻜㻜㻝㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻞㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻟㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻠䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛧䛶ලయⓗ䛺⿕ᐖ䛾ヲ⣽䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛▼☃䛜 㻢 ᇶᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛩䛷䛻▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛▼☃䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䠈☃ᩥ䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛣䜜䜎䛷ヲ䛧䛟⤂௓䛥䜜䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䜂䛛䜚ᣅᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䛶෌ㄪᰝ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䠊▼☃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 㻿㻝䡚㻿㻢 䛸␎グ䛧䠈ᅗ 㻞䛻ᡤᅾᆅ䜢䠈⾲ 㻝 䛻୍ぴ䜢♧䛧䛯䠊☃ᩥ䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㼲㻟㻚㻞 䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈๓㏙䛾 㻟 ᐙ䛾᪥グཬ䜃▼☃ 㻢 ᇶ䛾䛖䛱 㻞 ᇶ䠄㻿㻟 䛸 㻿㻠䠅䛻䛿䠈୹ἑᆅ㟈䛷䜒⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊᭦䛻ᆅ㟈䛾ᙜ᪥䠄㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯䛄Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ䛅䠄」෗∧䠈㕥ᮌ※ኴ㑻ᐙᡤⶶ䠅䛸䛔䛖᪂⪺䠄ྕእ䠅䛷䜒䠈ྠᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ヲ⣽䛿㼲㻠㻚㻟 䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌ᅗ 㻝㻚㻌 㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛸୹ἑᆅ㟈䛾Ẽ㇟ᗇ䛻䜘䜛㟈※䛸㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾᩿ᒙ㠃䠷㻷㼍㼚㼍㼙㼛㼞㼕㻌 䠄㻝㻥㻣㻝䠅䠹ཬ䜃ᡤἑᕷ䜢ྵ䜐ྛㄪᰝᆅ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻌 㻸㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼑㼜㼕㼏㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻟㻌 㻷㼍㼚㼠㼛㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻠㻌 㼀㼍㼚㼦㼍㼣㼍㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㼟㻌 㼑㼟㼠㼕㼙㼍㼠㼑㼐㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻌㻹㼑㼠㼑㼛㼞㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㻭㼓㼑㼚㼏㼥㻘㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㻌㼍㼞㼑㼍㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻷㼍㼚㼠㼛㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼇㻷㼍㼚㼍㼙㼛㼞㼕㻌㻔㻝㻥㻣㻝㻕㼉㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼡㼞㼢㼑㼥㼑㼐㻌㼍㼞㼑㼍㼟㻌㼕㼚㼏㼘㼡㼐㼕㼚㼓㻌㼀㼛㼗㼛㼞㼛㼦㼍㼣㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻚㻌- 34 -

㻌ᅗ 㻞㻚㻌 ᪥グ䜢グ䛧䛯ᐙཬ䜃▼☃䛾఩⨨ᅗཬ䜃ᡤἑᕷෆ䛾㕲㐨䛾㥐㻌 䠄ᆅᅗ䛿ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䜘䜚ᘬ⏝䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻞㻌㻸㼛㼏㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼐㼕㼍㼞㼕㼑㼟㻘㻌㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼠㼞㼍㼕㼚㻌㼟㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼀㼛㼗㼛㼞㼛㼦㼍㼣㼍㻌㻯㼕㼠㼥㻚㻌㻌㻌⾲ 㻝㻚㻌 ᅗ 㻞 䛻♧䛧䛯▼☃䛾☃ྡ䞉ᘓ❧ᖺ䞉ᡤᅾᆅ䛾୍ぴ㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻚㻝㻌㻵㼚㼒㼛㼞㼙㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼟㼔㼛㼣㼑㼐㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻞㻚㻌


☃ྡ

ᘓ❧

ᡤᅾᆅ

㻿㻝 䛺䛧

㻝㻤㻞㻣ᖺ

ᮾගᑎ㔠ẝ⨶ᒣ㻌㻔ᆏஅୗ㻟㻤㻟㻕㻿㻞 㟈⅏䛾☃㻝㻥㻞㻠ᖺ㻥᭶㻝᪥Ᏺ㇂ᐙඹྠ቎ᆅ
㻌㻔୕䞄ᓥ୕୎┠㻝㻝㻟㻠㻕㻿㻟 ᚟⯆☃

㻝㻥㻞㻡ᖺ㻠᭶ὸ㛫⚄♫㻌㻔Ⲩᖭ㻣㻠㻤㻕㻿㻠 㔜ಟዟஅ㝔グ 㻝㻥㻞㻡ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻿㻡 㔜ಟ⳹⾲☃㻝㻥㻞㻠ᖺ㻣᭶䠄㻝㻥㻞㻢ᖺ㻟᭶ᨵಟ䠅ᒣཱྀほ㡢㻌㻔ୖᒣཱྀ㻞㻞㻜㻟㻕ᯘ⚄♫㻌㻔ᯘ୍୎┠㻟㻤㻟㻕໭㔝ኳ⚄♫㻿㻢 ▼ⅉ⡲ᘓタ☃ 㻝㻥㻡㻥ᖺ㻥᭶㻞㻡᪥ 㻌㻔ᑠᡭᣦඖ⏫㻟㻙㻞㻤㻙㻠㻠㻕㻌
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ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩥ⊩ॶୖࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճชԿࡔฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʤʥ
ॶୖࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճชԿࡔฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʤʥ
ॶୖࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճชԿࡔฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʤʥ
ॶୖࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճชԿࡔฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʤʥ
ॶୖࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճชԿࡔฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʤʥ
ॶୖࢤ‫گ‬үҗҽճชԿࡔฯ‫ޤ‬՟ʤʥ 㻌⭜ᕳ➼䞀ⴠ䝃䝺ᒃᏯ䝝㔥䝜ቨ䞀ⴠ䝃䝹䠅ᗞ୰䝜▼⇠㼲㻟㻚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓㻌⇠䠄䝬䝬䠅䝝඲㒊ಽ䝺◚ቯ䝃䝹ే䝅ே␆䝙䝝⿕ᐖ䝘ᮏ❶䛷䛿䠈㻟 䛴䛾ᐙ䛾᪥グཬ䜃 㻢 ᇶ䛾▼☃䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶⤂௓䛩䜛䠊㻌 䝅䚸඼ᚋᗘ䚻ᙉ㟈䜰䝸Ⅽ䝙ᗞෆ䝙ኳᖥ䞀ᙇ䝸ኪ༑୍
᫬༙㎾እ䝙ᒃ䝸䚸ྡྷᐙ䝙ධ䝸᫂᪉㎾◿䝙ᐷ䝷䝺䝈䠄ᚋ㻟㻚㻝 ᪥グ䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾ᡤἑᕷෆ䛾≧ἣ㻌 ␎䠅㻌㻌䛂ㅖᫍ᪂ຓ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻝䠈ᅗ 㻟䠅䛿䠈㻝㻥㻜㻢䠄᫂἞୕༑஑䠅䛣䛾᪥グ䜢⌧௦ㄒヂ䛧䠈せ⣙䛩䜛䛸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌ᖺ䛛䜙 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ䜎䛷ㅖᫍ᪂ຓẶ䛻䜘䛳䛶඲ 㻟㻟 ෉䛻䜟㻌䛯䜚グ㘓䛥䜜䛯᪥グ䛷䛒䜚䠈ᕷ㈍䛾᪥グᖒ䠄ᙜ⏝᪥グ䠅䠄༗๓ 㻝㻝 ᫬ 㻡㻤 ศ䠅㻌䛻ቚ᭩䜎䛯䛿䝨䞁Ꮠ䛷グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ㅖᫍ᪂ຓẶ䛿༗ᚋ 㻝㻞 ᫬ 㻝㻜 ศ㐣䛞䛻ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛜䛒䜚䠈ᐙ䛾୰䛻㎰ᴗ䜢Ⴀ䜣䛷䛚䜚䠈㟈⅏ᙜ᫬䛿ධ㛫㒆఍㆟ဨ䜒ົ䜑ᒃ䛯ே䛿ⓙᗞ䜈㑊㞴䛧䛯䠊ᅵⶶ䛾⭜ᕳ䠄ᅵⶶ䛾እᅇ䛶䛔䛶䠈ᪧᯇ஭ᮧୗᏳᯇ䠄⌧ᅾ䛾ᡤἑᕷୗᏳᯇ䠅䛾䜚䛾ᅵ䜢ཌ䛟ሬ䛳䛯㒊ศ䠅䜔ቨ䛜◚ᦆ䛧䠈ᗞ䛾▼ⅉ⡲⮬Ꮿ䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯䠊㻌䜒ⓙಽ䜜䛯䛜䠈ே䜔ᐙ␆䜈䛾⿕ᐖ䛿↓䛛䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾ᙜ᫬䛾᪥グ䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ㄞ⪅䛾౽ᐅ䛾䛯ᚋ䜒ᗘ䚻ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛜䛒䜚䠈ᗞ䛻ኳᖥ䜢ᙇ䛳䛶㐣䛤䛧䠈䜑䛻⩻้ᩥ䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䠊㻌ኪ 㻝㻝 ᫬༙䛻ᐙ䛻ධ䛳䛯䛜᫂䛡᪉䜎䛷╀䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌㻌䠄ᚋ␎䠅㻌䛆⩻้ᩥ䛇㻌
㻌䠄༗๓༑୍᫬஬༑ඵศ䠅㻌䛂໭⏣᩼ྜྷ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻞䠈ᅗ 㻠䠅䛿䠈㻌 㻝㻤㻥㻤䠄᫂἞୕༑༗䕕䛊䛂๓䛃䜢ぢ䛫ᾘ䛧䛂ྡྷ䛃䛸⬥᭩䛝䛋༑஧᫬༑ศ
୍䠅ᖺ 㻝 ᭶䛛䜙 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶䜎䛷໭⏣᩼ྜྷẶ䛻䜘䛳䛶㐣䜻ᙉ㟈䜰䝸䚸ᐙෆ୍ྠᗞෆ䝙㏨䝺㑊㞴䝇䚸಴ᗜ䠄ඖ඲ 㻞㻣 ෉䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㘓䛥䜜䛯᪥グ䛷䛒䜚䠈኱⚟ᖒ䛸ྠ䛨㓺Ἔᡤ䝝໭㒊඲㒊ᅵⴠ䝅㯏✐ᡤ඼䝜௚಴ᗜᅵሬཬ
ᶓᖒ䛻ቚ᭩䛷䜋䜌ẖ᪥グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊໭⏣ᐙ䛻ఏ䜟䜛ヰ䛷䛿䠈໭⏣᩼ྜྷẶ䛿ẖᬌᑵᐷ๓ 㻝 ᫬㛫⛬䜢䠈᪥グ䜢᭩䛟᫬㛫䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊໭⏣᩼ྜྷẶ䛿㟈⅏ᙜ᫬䠈㉁ᒇᴗ䜢Ⴀ䜣䛷䛚䜚䠈ᪧᡤἑ⏫㔠ᒣ⏫༊䠄⌧ᅾ䛾ᡤἑᕷ㔠ᒣ⏫䠅䛾⮬Ꮿ䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯䠊㻌䛂໭⏣᩼ྜྷ᪥グ䛃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ᡤἑᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛛䜙ᥦ౪㡬䛔䛯⩻้ᩥ䜢ᇶ䛻ཎᮏ䜢☜ㄆ䛾ୖ䠈ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䛾ㄗ䜚䜢୍㒊ಟṇ䛧䛶௨ୗ䛻ᥖ㍕䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻠㻚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛻໭⏣Ặ䛻䜘䛳䛶グ䛥䜜䛯᪥グ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻠㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼐㼕㼍㼞㼥㻌 㼣㼞㼕㼠㼠㼑㼚㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㻹㼞㻚㻌 㻷㼕㼠㼍㼐㼍㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻿㼑㼜㻚㻝㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟㻚㻌ᅗ 㻟㻚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛻ㅖᫍẶ䛻䜘䛳䛶グ䛥䜜䛯᪥グ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻟㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼐㼕㼍㼞㼥㻌㼣㼞㼕㼠㼠㼑㼚㻌㼎㼥㻌㻹㼞㻚㻌㻹㼛㼞㼛㼔㼛㼟㼔㼕㻌㼕㼚㻌㻿㼑㼜㻚㻝㻌㼛㼒㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟㻚㻌㻌㻌㻌- 36 -

䛆⩻้ᩥ䛇㻌
୍᫖ኪ䜘䜚༗๓஑᫬㡭㎾㝆㞵㢼䛾ᚋ䛻䛶䚸୍ᑍⲨ䛧
ᶍᵝ䛺䜚䛧䛛䚸༑᫬ᚋᬕ䜜䛯䜛䜒㻌ṇ༗༑஧᫬㏆ィ⛥䛺䜛኱ᆅ㟈᮶䛯䜚䚸඼㟈䜂᪉๻Ⅿ
䛻䛶㊴䛡ฟ䛩䛻䜒ᐜ᫆䛻Ṍ⾜䛡䛩䚸அ䜜䛛Ⅽ䜑䛻ᅵⶶ䛾ቨ䝝༡໭ഃཬᮾഃ䝝ⴠ䛱䛯䜛ᵝ䝙ぢ䜖䜛䜒䚸⭜ᕳ䝝ᨺ䜜䛶ཱྀ䜢᫂䛡䜚䚸ཪ⠏ᒣ䝝㡬䛝ᜳ䛟ᔂ䜜▼⇠⡲䜒ᅄᮏಽ䛧඼ෆᑠᙧศ䝝ఱ䜜䜒㊊䜢୕ᮏ䝒䞋ᢡ䜚᫓᪥䛿଑䜢③䜑↓஦䛺䜛䝝኱㞷ぢィ䜚䛺䜚኱ᑠᐙ䜒ಽ䛫䜚⠏ᒣ䛾ᔂ䜜ᅵ◁䛛ᗞ䜈㔜䜚Ỉᤲ䜢䛥䜎䛯䛟䜛គ䜜䛒䜜䝝䚸᪩㏿ᒣ⏣ᰤⶶẶ䜢㢗䜏᮶䜛᪩㏿ཧ䜚䛯䜛䜒┤䛟䛻䟠ே䜢㏄䝙᮶䜙䛩ᒾᓮ䛾ᱵ䠄䝬䝬䠅ᕑᑎ㔜⫋᏷಴䜈᱓䜢ྲྀ䜚䛻㏺ධ඼✰䛛Ṉᆅ㟈䛾Ⅽ䜑ᔂ䜜䛶඼Ⅽ䛻㏄Ṛ䛫䜚䛸䛔䜅ሗ᮶䜚䚸᪩㏿඼᪉䜈㊃䛟䛻௜䛝ᰤⶶ䝝ᡠ䜜䜚䚸↛䜜䛸䜒Ṉ᫬໭㔝䛾㏆⸨᪉䛻䛶䝝அ䜢᱌䛧䛶ⱝ⾗䜢㐵䛿䛧䚸࿋䜜౫䛶඼ⱝ⾗䜢㢗䜏䛶ᅵ◁ᗞ▼䜢ᑡ䚻᪉㝃䛶㈔䜂䜚䚸౫䛶䟠ேỤ䝝㔠஬༑㖹䛾ᑠ㐵䜢㐍ୖ䛫䜚䚸ᑵ⪋䛿Ṉ኱⅏䛾ぢ⯙䛻ண䝝ฟ᥃䛯䜚䚸ୖ䛾㈚ᐙ䛾ᅵⶶ䝝୍ᑍぢ䝝↓஦䛾ᵝ䛺䜛䜒䚸すഃ䛾⭜ᕳ໭ഃ䛾䛧䛯ぢ䛾୰䛛ᔂ䜜䛯䜚䛸䚸ཪୗ᪉䜈ฟ᥃䜛䚸ᐇⶶ㝔䝝▮ᙇ䜚ᅵⶶ䛾ቨⴠ䛱ᮏᇽෆ䝝ᮏᑛ䜢ಽ䛧䛛䛺⇠⡲䜢ಽ䛧Ⅽ䛫䜚䚸ᩧ⸨ᖖኴ㑻᪉䝝ᅄᲷ䛾ᅵⶶ䛾୰୕䝒䝝⏒䛧䛟ቨⴠ䛱ᐙ䛻㝃䛝ᒃ䜛ศ䝝᱁ู䛾஦䛺䛧䚸ண᪉䛾㈚䛧㛗ᐙ䝝஭ⰼ䛾ᒃ䜛ฎቨ䛛୍ᆤィ䜚ᢤ䛡ⴠ䛱඼వ䝝᱁ู䛾஦䛺䛧䚸୕㌺Ọᐙ䜒ᑡ䚻䝒䞋ቨ䛻യ䜢ཬ䜋䛧䛯䜛ィ䜚䛻䛶䛒䜚䚸ᐟᒇ䝝᱁ูയ䜏↓䚸அ䜒⾲䛾኱ᐙ᰿䛾⎰䛻୰⛬䜲䝃䝸ᒃ䜜䝸䚸ᡠ䜚䛻ᮡ⏣ㅽ࿃᪉䜈ᐤ䜛䜒⾲䝝ᡞ⥾䛻䛧䛶ㄡ䜒ᒃ䜙䛩౫䛶༡䛾⏿䜈⾜䛶ぢ䜛䛻㑊㟈䜢Ⅽ䛧ᒃ䜜䜚䚸ண䜒వ䜚ᬬ䛝ᨾ඼䜜䜈⭜䜢ᤣ䜈䛶ⲗ䛶㤝㢌䛾㥅㉮䛻┦ᡂ䜜䜚䚸ᡠ䜚䛶⿬⏫䜈ฟ䛶䞋㧗ᶫடྜྷẶᩧ⸨㔠அຓ᪉䜈ぢ⯙䛻ᐤ䜛䚸ఱ䜜䜒ᅵⶶቨ䝝ከᑡ䝒䞋ᦆᐖ䜢ⵚ䜜䜚㓺Ἔᒇ䛾ᦆᐖ䝝ከ䛧䛸ⅼ✺䝝஧㛫⛬ᢡ䜜㓺Ἔ䝝⁄䜜䜚ᅵⶶ䝝䛔䛯䜏䛯䜚䛸䚸⚄᫂♫䝝୰䚻䛾ᦆᐖ䛻䛶༑ேᶒ⌧♫䝝▼᥃䜢ᔂ䛧♫䝝໭᪉䜈ಽ䜜඼እ኱▼᥃䜒ㅖᡤᔂ䛧♫ົᡤ䜒䛔䛯䜏ᮏ♫䜒▼᥃䛡䜢ᔂ䛧ᇉ䜒኱䝙ಽ䜜▼⇠⡲䝝ᅄ䝒䛺䛛䜙ⓙᔂ䜜䛯䜚䚸ቑ⏣ᩍⶶ᪉䝝኱䛝䛻ᦆᐖὤ䛝䛯䜚䚸ཪ቎ᡤ䜈⾜䛶ぢ䜛䛻ᜳ䛟ಽ䜜቎ᆅ┙๭䛶ᒃ䜜䜚ண᪉௖᷄䛾ᮏᑛ䜒ಽ䜜ᚚග䝝๭䜜ᅗᖌ䜒䛔䛯䜑䜚඼௚㧗䜏䛻஌䛫䛒䜛≀䝝ᜳ䛟ⴠ䛱䛯䜛䛺䜚䚸㻌
ཪ᫨䜘䜚䜒䛸䛔䜅䛛᫨䝝▱䜜䛥䜛䜒ኪ䝙ධᮾி᪉㠃䜢ぢ䜜䝝Ọ䛝᫬㛫↝䛡ᒃ䜚඼ཪ↝ᆅ┙䛾ᗈ䛝஦⏒䛧䛟⏣⯋䛻䝝䜿ᵝ䛾ሙᡤ䛾↓அ☜䛻ᮾி䛻䛶Ṉᆅ㟈䛛㞟ᅋ䛻䛶䛾ⅆ⅏䛺䜛䜙䜣Ṉኚ஦䛻௜䛝ண᪉䜈ぢ⯙ே䝝ᩧ⸨⌮ᖹ▼⏣㎮஬㑻ᛑ㧗ᶫடྜྷẶᮡ⏣ㅽ࿃ቑ⏣ᩍ୕Ặ➼䛺䜚䚸㻌
༗ᚋ䜘䜚ኪ䛻⮳䜛㎾༑వᅇ䜒ᦂ䜚㏉䛧᮶䜚඼ෆ஧୕ᅇ
⃭䛧䛝஦䜒䛒䜚䛯䜛䜒ึ㰯䛾ᵝ䛻ᙉ䛟䝝↓䛘䛡䜜䛸䜒䚸ᡈ䜛ㄝ䛻ὶỈ䝝ኪ༙㡭䛻䛿ᩘᅇ䛾⃭䛧䛝ᦂ㏉䛧᮶䜛䛸䛾შ䛻䛶ㅖேⓙ䛺ᡞእ䝙⺅ᖒ䜢㔮䜚ᐷ䛯䜚ኵ䜒ඖ᫨䛾୰ᡤἑ䜢ᘔ䜛᫬ㅖே୙ṧ᪥ⶱ䜢㑅䝭ᒡ䛧ᐷ䜛⪅ㄢከ䛧ኵ䛶䜒ኪศⅯ䛧䛝஦䝝↓䛘䛧䛶௙⯙䜈䜚㻌㻌䛣䛾᪥グ䜢⌧௦ㄒヂ䛧䠈せ⣙䛩䜛䛸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌㻌ṇ༗ᑡ䛧๓䛻኱ᆅ㟈䛜䛝䛯䠊⃭䛧䛔ᦂ䜜䛷䠈㏨䛢䜛䛻Ṍ䛟䛾䜒ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ᅵⶶ䛾ቨ䛿༡໭ഃ䛸ᮾഃ䛜ⴠ䛱䠈⭜ᕳ䠄ᅵⶶ䛾እᅇ䜚䛾ᅵ䜢ཌ䛟ሬ䛳䛯㒊ศ䠅䜒㞳䜜䛶ཱྀ䜢䛒䛡䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊ᗞ䛷䛿▼ⅉ⡲ 㻠 ᮏ䜒ಽ䜜䛯ୖ䠈⠏ᒣ䛿䛶䛳䜊䜣䛛䜙ᔂ䜜ᅵ◁䛜ᗞ䜢ᇙ䜑ᑾ䛟䛧䠈ᅵ◁䛜ᗞ䛻䛯䜎䛳䛶Ỉὶ䜢ጉ䛢䜛ᜍ䜜䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊ᛂ᥼䛻᮶䛶䛟䜜䛯ⱝ䛔⾗䛻䛣䜜䜙䜢∦䛵䛡䛶䜒䜙䛔䠈䛚♩䛻䛚ᑠ㐵䛔䜢Ώ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈⾤୰䜈⿕ᐖ䛾ぢ⯙䛔䛻ฟ䛛䛡䛯䠊ୖ䛻䛒䜛㈚ᐙ䛷䛿䠈ᅵⶶ䛿୍ぢ䛩䜛䛸↓஦䛻ぢ䛘䛯䛜䠈すഃ䛾⭜ᕳ䜔໭ഃ䛾ୗぢ䛜୰䛛䜙ᔂ䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊ᐇⶶ㝔䛷䛿ᮏᇽෆ䛾ᮏᑛ䜔ⅉ⡲䛜ಽ䜜䠈ᅵⶶ䛾ቨ䜒ⴠ䛱䛶䛔䛯䠊ᩪ⸨ᖖኴ㑻Ꮿ䛷䛿䠈㻠Ჷ䛒䜛ᅵⶶ䛾䛖䛱 㻟 Ჷ䛾ቨ䛜䜂䛹䛟◚ᦆ䛧ⴠ䛱䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾䜋䛛䛻䜒䠈⮳䜛䛸䛣䜝䛷ᅵⶶ䛾ቨ䛜◚ᦆ䛧䛶䛔䛯䠊䠄໭⏣ᐙ䛜⟶⌮䛧䛶䛔䜛䠅㈚ᐙ䛿ቨ䛜ᢤ䛡ⴠ䛱䛯䜚䠈യ䛜ධ䛳䛯䜚䠈ᐟᒇ䛿䛸䛟䛻ᦆയ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈኱ᒇ᰿䛾⎰䛜୰䜋䛹䜎䛷䛪䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊༡䛾⏿䛷䛿㑊㞴䛧䛶䛔䜛ே䛜䛔䛶䠈⿬⏫䛾ᐙ䚻䛿䛔䛪䜜䜒ᅵⶶ䛾ቨ䛜ᑡ䛧䛪䛴⿕ᐖ䜢ⵚ䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊㓺Ἔᒇ䜒⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䠈↮✺䛜 㻞 㛫⛬ᢡ䜜䛶䠈㓺Ἔ䛜䛣䜌䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊⚄᫂♫䛿䛛䛺䜚䛾⿕ᐖ䛷䠈༑ேᶒ⌧♫䛿▼ᇉ䛜ᔂ䜜♫䛿໭ഃ䛻ಽ䜜䠈䛭䛾እഃ䛾኱䛝䛺▼ᇉ䜒ᡤ䚻ᔂ䜜䛯䠊♫ົᡤ䜒⿕ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䠈ᮏ♫䛾▼ᇉ䛜ᔂ䜜኱つᶍ䛻ಽ䜜䠈▼⇠⡲䛿 㻠 ᮏ䛩䜉䛶䛜ᔂ䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊቎ᡤ䜈⾜䛳䛶䜏䜛䛸቎▼䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ಽ䜜䠈ᆅ㠃䛻䜂䜃䛜ධ䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊᪥୰䛻䛿Ẽ䛵䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈ኪ䛻ධ䛳䛶䠈ᮾி᪉㠃䜢ぢ䜛䛸㛗᫬㛫䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛜↝䛡䛶䛚䜚㻘ᮾி䛜ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ⅆ⅏䛻ぢ⯙䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䛯䠊༗ᚋ䛛䜙ኪ䜎䛷䛾㛫䛻䠈༑ᅇవ䜚䛾వ㟈䛜䛒䜚䠈䛖䛱 㻞䡚㻟 ᅇ䛿⃭䛧䛟ᦂ䜜䛯䠊ᮏ㟈䜋䛹ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛷䛿↓䛛䛳䛯䠊ኪ༙㡭䛻ᩘᅇ⃭䛧䛔ᦂ䜜䛾వ㟈䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖შ䛜ὶ䜜䠈ከ䛟䛾ே䛜ᒇእ䛷⺅ᖒ䜢ᙇ䛳䛶㐣䛤䛧䛯䛜䠈䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺వ㟈䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌㻌䜒䛖 㻝 䛴䛾䛂㕥ᮌ※୍᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻟䠅䛿䠈㕥ᮌ※ኴ㑻ᐙᡤⶶ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻝㻥㻜㻢䠄᫂἞୕༑஑䠅ᖺ䛛䜙 㻝㻥㻢㻠䠄᫛࿴୕༑஑䠅ᖺ䜎䛷㕥ᮌ※୍Ặ䛻䜘䛳䛶᩿⥆ⓗ䛻඲ 㻞㻥 ෉䛻䜟䛯䜚グ㘓䛥䜜䛯᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊ᕷ㈍䛾᪥グᖒ䛻ቚ᭩䜎䛯䛿䝨䞁Ꮠ䛷グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㕥ᮌ※୍Ặ䛿㎰ᴗ䜢Ⴀ䜣䛷䛚䜚䠈㟈⅏ᙜ᫬䛿ᪧᯇ஭ᮧຓᙺ䜢ົ䜑䛶䛔䛶䠈ᪧᯇ஭ᮧୗ᪂஭䠄⌧ᅾ䛾ᡤἑᕷす᪂஭⏫䠅䛾⮬Ꮿ䛷⿕⅏䛧䛯䠊๓㏙䛾 㻞 ᐙ䛾᪥グ䛾䜘䛖䛺ヲ䛧䛔グ㏙䛿↓䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈䛂኱ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛃䛸䠈䛂ᮾி䛜኱ⅆ⅏䛷ᝒ᝺䛺≧ἣ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛃䛜▷䛟グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌- 37 -

㻟㻚㻞㻌 ▼☃䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⿕ᐖ䛸᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆㻌▼☃ㄪᰝ䛿䠈㻞㻜㻞㻜䠄௧࿴஧䠅ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻥 ᪥䠈㻢 ᭶ 㻞㻣᪥䠈㻥 ᭶ 㻤 ᪥䛾 㻟 ᅇ䛻ศ䛡䛶⌧ᆅ䜢ゼ䜜䠈㼲㻞 䛷⤂௓䛧䛯 㻢 ᇶ䛻䛴䛔䛶☃ᩥ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊ᮏㄪᰝ䛷䛿䠈☃ᩥ䛜ከ䛔▼☃䜔㢼໬䛜㐍䜏ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䛜ᅔ㞴䛺▼☃ 㻟ᇶ䠄㻿㻟䠈㻿㻠䠈㻿㻡䠅䛿䠈ዉⰋᩥ໬㈈◊✲ᡤ䛾ୖ᳥ⱥஅẶ➼䛻䜘䛳䛶㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯䜂䛛䜚ᣅᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡䠷ୖ᳥䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䠹䜢⏝䛔䛯䠊䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚⌧ᆅ䛷▼☃ 㻝 ᇶ䜢ከ᪉ྥ䛛䜙」ᩘᯛ䛾෗┿䜢᧜ᙳ䛧ྜᡂ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈䛭䛾ሙ䛷☃ᩥ䜢ṇ☜䛻ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛯䠊㻌▼☃ 㻿㻝䡚㻿㻢 䛾ᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛☃ᩥ䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䠊☃ᩥ䛿ཎᩥ䛾䜎䜎グ㏙䛩䜛䛜䠈䝽䞊䝥䝻䛷ධຊ䛜୙ྍ⬟䛺ᪧᏐయ䛿䠈᪂Ꮠయ䛷グ㏙䛩䜛䠊䛂䠋䛃䛿ᨵ⾜䜢⾲䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈ྛ▼☃䛾෗┿䜢ᅗ 㻡䡚ᅗ 㻝㻜 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻌䠄㻿㻝䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥䠋኱㟈⅏䝙௜༑᭶䠋༑᪥ಟ⮃䝜஢䠋ሷ㔝ᡣྜྷ㻌㻌ᅗ 㻢䠊Ᏺ㇂ඹྠ቎ᆅ䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃䠄㻿㻞䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻢㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㻞㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻹㼛㼞㼕㼥㼍㻌㼓㼞㼍㼢㼑㻚㻌㻌ᅗ 㻣㼍䠊Ⲩᖭὸ㛫⚄♫䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃䠄㻿㻟䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻣㼍㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㻿㻟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻭㼞㼍㼔㼍㼠㼍㻌 㻿㼑㼚㼓㼑㼚㻌㼟㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻚㻌ᅗ 㻡䠊ᮾගᑎ㔠ẝ⨶ᒣ䛻ᘓ䛴▼ⅉ⡲䠄㻿㻝䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻡㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌 㼘㼍㼚㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌 㻿㻝㻌 㼎㼡㼕㼘㼠㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼀㼛㼡㼗㼛㼡㼖㼕㻌㼠㼑㼙㼜㼘㼑㻚㻌

㻌䠄㻿㻞䠅㜝ᮾ኱㟈⅏኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥༗๓༑୍᫬
஬༑ඵศ䠋⿬஧ㅝ䝺䜰䝸㻌䠄⿬㠃䛾☃ᩥ䠅ഐ䝜䠋▼ሪ䝜ᩳᨯ䝉䝹䝝኱㟈⅏䝜䝍䝯䝘䝸䠋኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥❧அ㻌 ஬௦㻌 Ᏺ㇂⃝ᖹ㻌㻌䠄㻿㻟䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥䝜኱ᆅ㟈䝙ᡃ䜺᪂෠ኈᒣ䝰ட⿣ᔂ₽䞀ච䝺䝈ẶᏊ➼៓↛䠋㉳䝔᚟⯆䞀ィ䝸䟠ᖺ༑஧᭶ᘘᅄ᪥ᕤ䞀㉳䝅䜿䝹䜺㉺䝔⩣ᖺ୍᭶༑஬
᪥➨஧ᅇ䝜䠋ᙉ㟈䜰䝸䝔ẶᏊ➼䜺ᢡゅ䝜㎞ⱞ䝰ỈἻ䝙ᖐ䝉䝸↛䝙அ䜺Ⅽ䝙ኻᮃⴠ⮉䝇䝹䠋⪅↓䜽ಸ䚻ᕤ஦䞀ບ䝭䟠ᖺ୕᭶༑᪥䞀௨䝔❹ຌ䝉䝸ᐿ䝙᪥ᩘ୕༑- 38 -㻌ᅗ 㻣㼎㻚㻌 ὸ㛫⚄♫䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃䠄㻿㻟䠅䛾䜂䛛䜚ᣅᮏ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻣㼎㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼞㼡㼎㼎㼑㼐㻌 㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㼘㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㻟㻌㼎㼡㼕㼘㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼑㼚㼓㼑㼚㻌㼟㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻚㻌᪥ேኵ஧䠋༓㣾ே⪋䝰๓䝶䝸ᩘᑻ㧘䜽䝘䝺䝸Ⴒ࿧⚄ᚨ䝲㧘䝅ẶᏊ➼䜺༠ྠ୍⮴䝜䠋ຠ䝰஼೧䝘䝹ဢ㻌㻌䠄㻿㻠䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥㜝ᮾᆅ኱㟈ி℈அ㛫⿕ᐖ䠋᭱๻ᡃ㔠஌⢭⯋ዟஅ㝔஼㐼གྷ᷄㉺⬎ㅛᐅຍಟ䠋⌮⛮᚟ዧや▯⩣ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥᚟⃭㟈ᑛീ෌ಽ䠋඼᝺ᮍྍ≧᪊᫝ᮾி໭ከᦶᮧᒣฟ㌟ᗓ᭳㆟ဨ䠋ᴮᮏ฼ுྩ႐ᤞί㈈Ⅽ⬶᚟඼ຌ௧඲ᡂ⾗Ḽ႐䠋Ⳙྗ
ຍ↉ணㅝ⪹Ἃ౧ሪⓖᡙ⊰᭷ຌᚨ෫᪊ఞ⸛䠋⧋ಟஅ⯇இ᪋୺ᐙ㐠ᫀ┒ព㢪ⵦ㊊␜↓␲ஓᅉ䠋㘓඼⠜ᚿ՗ബ୙ᮙப㻌
㻌䠄㻿㻡䠅኱ṇ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥ᆅ኱䛔䛻㟈䜅┦Ṋᡣ⥲ἢᾏ୍ᖏᜳ䛟䠋᝺ᐖ䛻⨯䜜䜚᫝᪥ᮏᮧᯘ⚄♫Ẋ䜒එ↛䛸ᚿ䛶ືᦂ䛫䛩ഹ䠋䛻᧴㟜䛾ᗞ◅䜢◚ቯ䛧⳹⾲஀♏ᆎ䜢ഴ䛟䜛䛻㐣䛝䛩ᮧẸ䠋஼୍ே䛾ᚩ᚟䜢㈇䜅㔠
䛾↓䛟⚄ᚨጾ✚䛾⮴䛩ᡤ䜒ᅉᯝ䛸䠋㞪䛸䜒ᰗ஼ྂேᕤ஦䛾ὀព஼⯆䛴䛶ຊ䛒䜚䛸ㅝ䜅䜉䛟㡭䠋⪅⳹⾲ಟ⿵䛻㝿䛧᮶䛶ᕤ㈝䜢⊩䛩䜛䜒䛾ከ䛟᪥䛺䜙䛩䛧䠋䛶ᡂ䜛≉䛻ཎᙧ䜢Ꮡ䛧ᩒ䛶ᨵಟ䜢ຍ䜈䛩⪵඼⏤䜢グ䛧௨䠋䛶ᚋே䛻▱䜙ᚿ䜐䛸ப䜅㻌㻌䠄㻿㻢䠅኱ṇඖᖺ໭୰䠄ᪧ໭㔝᪂⏣䠅䜘䠋䜚ᑠᡭᣦ⚄♫ྜ♭䛻క䛔⛣ᘓ䛧䠋䛯▼㫽ᒃ䛜༑஧ᖺ䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛻㻌ᅗ 㻥㼍䠊ᯘ⚄♫䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃䠄㻿㻡䠅㻌㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻥㼍㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㻡㻌㼎㼡㼕㼘㼠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼟㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻚㻌ᅗ 㻤㼍䠊ᒣཱྀほ㡢䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃䠄㻿㻠䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻤㼍㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㻠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻷㼍㼚㼚㼛㼚㻚㻌㻌㻌ᅗ 㻤㼎䠊ᒣཱྀほ㡢䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃ 㻿㻠 䛾䜂䛛䜚ᣅᮏ㻌ᅗ 㻥㼎䠊ᯘ⚄♫䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃ 㻿㻡 䛾䜂䛛䜚ᣅᮏ㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻤㼎㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼞㼡㼎㼎㼑㼐㻌 㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㼘㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻥㼎㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼞㼡㼎㼎㼑㼐㻌 㼏㼛㼜㼥㻌 㼎㼥㻌 㼘㼕㼓㼔㼠㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼠㼛㼚㼑㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㻠㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻷㼍㼚㼚㼛㼚㻚㻌㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㻿㻡㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻴㼍㼥㼍㼟㼔㼕㻌㼟㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻚㻌- 39 -

䜘䠋䛴䛶ಽቯ䛧䛯䜎䜫⌧ᅾ䛻ཬ䜣䛰䠋䛜₞䛟 ᫬䜢▱䛴䛯ྂ⪁䛾ᑡ䛟䠋䛺䛴䛯䛾䛻㚷䜏Ṉ䛾⛬䛣䜜䜢▼䠋ⅉ⡲䛸䛧䛶෌ᘓ䛧඼䛾⏤⦕䜢Ọ䠋ୡ䛻㑇䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛㻌㻌▼☃ 㻿㻝 䛿䠈㻝㻤㻞㻣䠄ᩥᨻ༑䠅ᖺ䛻ᘓ❧䛥䜜䛯▼ⅉ⡲䛾ഃ㠃䛻䠈☃ᩥ䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜚◚ᦆ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛔䠈ᆅ㟈䛛䜙 㻝䞄᭶వ䜚⤒䛳䛯 㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛻ಟ⧋䛥䜜䠈䛭䛾᪨䛜グ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌▼☃䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛾ഴྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈๓⠇䛷⤂௓䛧䛯᪥グ䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛸㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾୰䛻䛿䠈⚄♫䛾ᩜᆅෆ䛷䛾ᒣᔂ䜜䜔▼㫽ᒃ䛾ಽቯ䠈ᑎ㝔䛾ᘓ≀䛾ᦆᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊୍᪉䛷䠈ఫᐙ䛾඲ቯ䞉༙ቯ䛸䛔䛳䛯⿕ᐖ䛿グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻌▼☃ 㻿㻟䡚㻿㻢 䛛䜙䛿䠈ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛◚ᦆ䜢㏿䜔䛛䛻ಟ⧋䛧䛯䛣䛸䜔䠈ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜔᚟ᪧ䞉᚟⯆䛾㐣⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶ᚋୡ䛻ṧ䛭䛖䛸䛔䛖ពᛮ䜒ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䠊౛䛘䜀▼☃ 㻿㻟 䛻䛿䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛛䜙䛾᚟⯆䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᕤ஦䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛୰䠈㼲㻠 䛷グ㏙䛩䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡᪥䛾୹ἑᆅ㟈䛷෌䜃⿕⅏䛧䜎䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈ㄡ୍ே䛸䛧䛶ⴠ⫹䛫䛪᚟ᪧ䛻ຊ䜢ὀ䛔䛰䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈ྠᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛻ᕤ஦䜢᏶஢䛧䛯䛣䛸䠈ẶᏊ➼䛜ຊ䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶䛭䛾೧ᴗ䜢㐩ᡂ䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䜒グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯▼☃ 㻿㻢 䛻䛿䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᙜ᫬䛾䛣䛸䜢ㄒ䜚⥅䛠ே䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑䠈ᆅ㟈䛷ಽቯ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯▼㫽ᒃ䜢౑䛳䛶▼ⅉ⡲䛸䛧䛶෌ᘓ䛧䠈㟈⅏䜢ᚋୡ䛻ㄒ䜚⥅䛤䛖䛸䛩䜛ពᛮ䛜᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌⿕ᐖ➼䛾ලయⓗ䛺☃ᩥ䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈⾲㻝 䛻䛿㍕䛫䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䠈▼☃ 㻿㻠 䛾䛩䛠㏆䛟䛻䠈㻟 䛴䛾㠃䛻⦪᭩䛝䛷グ䛥䜜䛯ᅄゅᰕ≧䛾☃䛜ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛶䛔㻌ᅗ 㻝㻜䠊໭㔝ኳ⚄♫䛻ᘓ䛴▼☃䠄㻿㻢䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻜 㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼙㼛㼚㼡㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌 㻿㻢㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻷㼕㼠㼍㼚㼛㼠㼑㼚㼖㼕㼚㼖㼥㼍㻌㼟㼔㼞㼕㼚㼑㻚㻌

䜛䠊ṇ㠃䛻䛂㜝ᮾ኱㟈⅏グᛕ㻌 ኱ṇ༑஧Ⓧ஻ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥䛃䛸䠈㛵ᮾ኱㟈⅏䛾グᛕ䛻ᘓ❧䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᕥഃ㠃䛻䛿䠈䛂኱ṇ༑୕ᖺ஑᭶୍᪥❧㻌୕䞄ᓥᮧ㻌 Ᏺ㇂ὸ஬㑻㻌 ୐༑୕ṓ䛃䛸䠈䛣䛾☃䛜ᘓ䛶䜙䜜䛯ᖺ᭶᪥䛸ᘓ❧⪅䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ྑഃ㠃䛻䛿䠈䛂㞵㔞ㄪグᛕ㻌 ኱ṇ஧ᖺ䝶䝸㻌 䟠༑୍ᖺ䝬䝕䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾☃䛿䠈኱ṇ᫬௦䛾㟈⅏䛸㞵㔞ㄪᰝ䛾グᛕ☃䛸䛧䛶ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ୹ἑᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓㻌ᮏ❶䛷䛿㻘㻌 㻟 䛴䛾ᐙ䛾᪥グ䛚䜘䜃 㻞 ᇶ䛾▼☃䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯୹ἑᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㏙䛩䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈ᆅ㟈䛾ᙜ᪥䛻ྕእ䛸䛧䛶Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯᪂⪺䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒䛒䜟䛫䛶グ㏙䛩䜛䠊㻌㻠㻚㻝㻌 ᪥グ䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᡤἑᕷෆ䛾ᦂ䜜䛸⿕ᐖ㻌䛂ㅖᫍ᪂ຓ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻝䠅䛻䛿䠈䛂༗๓භ᫬䚸ᙉ㟈䜰䝸䚸ᐙෆ୰኱㦁䜻䞀䝘䝇䚸ேᒉᒀ䝜௳䛿⛅ὠ㥐䚸ᮾஂ␃⡿㥐䝙ฟᙇ䝇䚸⏣୰ὈྖẶ᮶ゼ䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ྠ䛨᪥䛾䛂㕥ᮌ※୍᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻟䠅䛻䛿䠈䛂ᬡ᪉䚸ᙉ㟈䜰䝸䚸㦫វ䝇䚸஦ົᡤ䚸⏑⸱ᇼฟ䛧䚸⌶☻䚸⏫㇂䝙⾜䜽䚸༗ྡྷᖐᏯ䝇䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻞 ே䛾᪥グ䛛䜙䠈ᑵᐷ୰䛾ே䜒㦫䛔䛶㣕䜃㉳䛝ᗞ䛻㏨䛢ฟ䛩䜋䛹䛾ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ఛ䛘䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ㅖᫍ᪥グ䛻䛿䛂ሁ⫧䠄⣅ᒀ䠅䜢⛅ὠ䠄ᡤἑᕷ䛻㞄᥋䛩䜛ᮾி㒔ᮾᮧᒣᕷ䠅䜔ᮾஂ␃⡿䠄ᮾி㒔ᮾஂ␃⡿ᕷ䠅䜈䜒䜙䛔䛻⾜䛳䛯䛣䛸䛃䛜䠈㕥ᮌᐙ᪥グ䛻䛿䛂䝃䝒䝬䜲䝰䜢᥀䜚ฟ䛧䛶⏫㇂䠄ᡤἑᕷෆ䠅䜎䛷⾜䛳䛯䛣䛸䛃䛜䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮅ᪉䛻ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᚋ䠈᪥୰䛻䛿䠈㐨㊰䛒䜛䛔䛿㕲㐨䜢฼⏝䛧䛶᪥ᖖⓗ䛺⏕ά䛿ฟ᮶䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌䛂໭⏣᩼ྜྷ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻞䠅䛿䠈㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛾᪥グ䛸ྠᵝ䛻䠈ᡤἑᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䛛䜙ᥦ౪㡬䛔䛯⩻้ᩥ䜢ᇶ䛻ཎᮏ䜢☜ㄆ䛾ୖ䠈௨ୗ䛻ᥖ㍕䛩䜛䠊㻌 㻌㻌䛆⩻้ᩥ䛇㻌
௒ᮅභ᫬኱ᆅ㟈䚸஑᭶୍᪥䛾䛻ከศ㈇䛡䛥䜛⛬䛻䛶ⓙ኱䝙㦫䛝እ䜈㊴ฟ䝉䝸䚸⠏ᒣ䝝⾲䝝ᔂ䜜䛥䜛䜒⿬ᡭ䛾▼᥃䝝ከศᔂ䜜䚸᭱䜒⏒䛯䛧䛝䝝୕ᮏ䛾▼⇠⡲䛻䛶䚸᫓᪥䝝඼➻䛺䜜䛸䜒䚸ṇ㠃அ୰ẁ䛻䛒䜛㞷ぢ䝝⏒䛧䛟ᔂ䜜䛶䚸⵹䜒③䜏ⅆ⿄䝝ᚤሻ䛻┦ᡂ䜚䚸ḧ䛧䜂஦䜢䝉䝸ᮾ䛾୰ẁ䛾ⓑᕝ▼䛾䜒ⴠ䛱䛶③䜑䜚▼⇠⡲䛾ಽ䜜䝝஑᭶䛾᫬䜘䜚ᦆᐖ⏒䛧䛟䛒䜚䛯䜚౫䛶༡ཎᮡ⏣ㅽ࿃ᩧ⸨୚ຓ▼⏣㎮஬㑻Ặ➼ぢ⯙䛻᮶䛶࿋䜜䛯䜚㻌௒ᮅභ᫬䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛶㆜䛾ዴ䛟㢼䛸┦ᡂ䜜䜚㻌㻌䛣䜜䜢⌧௦ㄒヂ䛧䠈せ⣙䛩䜛䛸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌㻌௒ᮅ 㻢 ᫬䛻኱ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊䛚䛭䜙䛟 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛾ᆅ㟈䛻ຎ䜙䛺䛔⛬䛾ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛷䠈ⓙ䛯䛔䜈䜣㦫䛔䛶እ- 40 -

䛻㣕䜃ฟ䛧䛯䠊⠏ᒣ䛿䠈⾲䛿ᔂ䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈▼᥃䛿኱᪉ᔂ䜜䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊᭱䜒⏒䛰䛧䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿 㻟 ᮏ䛾▼ⅉ⡲䛷䠈᫓᪥ⅉ⡲䛿ᙜ↛䛰䛡䜜䛹䜒䠈ṇ㠃䛾୰ẁ䛻䛒䜛㞷ぢⅉ⡲䛿⃭䛧䛟ᔂ䜜䛶䠈ⅉ⡲䛾⵹䜒◚ᦆ䛧䠈ⅆ⿄䛿ᚤሻ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊ᝰ䛧䛔䛣䛸䛻䠈ᮾ䛾୰ẁ䛾ⓑᕝ▼䛾ⅉ⡲䜒ⴠ䛱䛶◚ᦆ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠊▼⇠⡲䛾ಽ䜜᪉䛿䠈㻥 ᭶䛾ᮏ㟈䛾᫬䜘䜚䜒ᦆᐖ䛜⏒䛰䛧䛛䛳䛯䠊௒ᮅ䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈㆜䛾䛤䛸䛟㢼䛸䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠄㻥 ᭶䛾ᆅ㟈䛛䜙䛾᚟ᪧ䛜䛰䛔䛺䛧䛻䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䠅䠊㻌㻌䛣䛾᪥グ䛛䜙䠈୹ἑᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕᫬䠈ᡤἑᕷෆ䛷䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ᮏ㟈䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛾ᦂ䜜䛻ぢ⯙䜟䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊᪥グ䛾୰䛻䠈▼ⅉ⡲䛾ಽ䜜᪉䛻㛵䛧䛶䛂ᮏ㟈䜘䜚䜒ᦆᐖ䛜⏒䛰䛧䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᮏ
㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䜢ୖᅇ䜛ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛻ぢ⯙䜟䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䠊㻌㻠㻚㻞㻌 ▼☃䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᮏ㟈䛛䜙᚟ᪧᚋ䛻⏕䛨䛯⿕ᐖ㻌▼☃ 㻿㻟 ཬ䜃 㻿㻠 䛻䛿䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛸ྜ䜟䛫䠈୹ἑᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ලయⓗ䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊▼☃ 㻿㻟䠄ᅗ 㻣㼍䠈㼎䠅䛻䛿䛂⩣ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥
➨஧ᅇ䛾ᙉ㟈䜰䝸䝔䛃䠈▼☃ 㻿㻠䠄ᅗ 㻤㼍䠈㼎䠅䛻䛿䛂⩣ᖺ୍᭶༑஬᪥᚟⃭㟈䛃䛸䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ྛ☃ᩥ䛻⥆䛡䛶䠈▼☃ 㻿㻟 䛻䛿䛂ẶᏊ➼䜺ᢡ
ゅ䝜㎞ⱞ䝰ỈἻ஧ᖐ䝉䝸䛃䠈▼☃ 㻿㻠 䛻䛿䛂ᑛീ෌ಽ඼᝺ᮍྍ≧䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊௨ୖ䛾☃ᩥ䛛䜙䜒䠈୹ἑᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻䜘䜚ᡤἑᕷෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈๓⠇䛷グ㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻ᑡ䛺䛟䛶䜒ᮏ㟈䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛾ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛻ぢ⯙䜟䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾ᮏ㟈䛛䜙 㻠 䞄᭶༙䛾㛫䛻䠈ⱞປ䜢䛧䛶ಟ᚟䛧䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䠈෌䜃⿕⅏䛧䛯䛣䛸䜈䛾ே䚻䛾ⴠ⫹䛧䛯Ẽᣢ䛱䜒ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䠊㻌
㻠㻚㻟㻌 ᆅ㟈䛾ᙜ᪥Ⓨ⾜䛥䜜䛯᪂⪺䛾ྕእ㻌୹ἑᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䠈䛂Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ♫䛃䛸䛔䛖᪂⪺♫䛜䛄Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ䛅ྕእ䜢Ⓨᅗ 㻝㻝㻚㻌 䛄Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ䛅㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥ྕእ㻌
䠄」෗∧䠈㒊ศ䠅㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻝㻝㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼚㼑㼣㼟㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻌 㼑㼤㼠㼞㼍㻌 㼜㼡㼎㼘㼕㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻶㼍㼚㻚㻝㻡㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻝㻥㻞㻠㻚㻌⾜䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 㻝㻝䠅䠊䛄Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ䛅ྕእ䛿䠈䠍ᯛ䛾⣬㠃඲య䛜ᡭ᭩䛝䛷᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 䛂ᬡ䛾ክ䜢◚䛳䛯௒ᮅ䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛃䛸䛔䛖ぢฟ䛧䛛䜙グ஦䛜ጞ䜎䜚䠈ᆅ㟈䛾㟈※䛾᥎ᐃ䛛䜙䠈ᮾி䞉ᶓ὾᪉㠃䜔ᡤἑ䜢ྵ䜐ᇸ⋢┴ෆྛᆅ䛷䛾ᦂ䜜䜔⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛂ྛᆅ䛾⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䛃䛸䛧䛶䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ᡤἑᕷᇦ䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䛂ᡤἑᆅ᪉䛃䛻㛵䛧䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌䕰ᡤἑᆅ᪉㻌
ྍ䛺䜚䛾⃭㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯㦫䛔䛶஧㝵䛛䜙㣕㝆䜚䚸㔜യ
䜢㈇䜅䛯䜒䛾୍ே䚸ቨ䜔⎰䛾ⴠ䛱䛯ฎ䜒䛒䛴䛶ᕝ㉺᪉㠃䜘䜚⿕ᐖ䛿ᗄศከ䛔䜘䛖䛰䚸ణ䛧ከ䛔䛸ப䛴䛶䜒ᣦ᦬䛩䜛⛬኱⿃⿸䛺䜒䛾䛷䛺䛔㻌㻌䜎䛯䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ධ㛫ᕷ䠄ᡤἑᕷ䛾す㞄䠅䛻┦ᙜ䛩䜛䛂㇏ᒸᆅ᪉䛃䛾≧ἣ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛂↮✺䛾ಽ₽䛧䛯䜒䛾୍༙₽䜜䛾ᐙᒇ୕ᡞ⚄᫂⚄♫䛾⋢ᇉᔂ₽䛧቎ᆅ䛾▼☃䛜ಽ䜜䛯ே␆䛻䛿Ṛയ䛿䛺䛔䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊᪂⪺䛾୍ẁ┠䠄ᅗ 㻝㻝䠅䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂᫖ᖺ஑᭶䛾䛸኱ᕪ䛜䛺䛔఩⃭ື䛧䛯䛃䛸䛔䛖グ஦䜒㋃䜎䛘䜛䛸䠈๓㏙䛾᪥グ䜔▼☃䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᦂ䜜䛸యឤⓗ䛻㟈ᗘ䛜㏆䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌ᡤἑᕷෆ䛷䛿䠈㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾ᮏ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᐙᒇ䛾ಽቯ䛿↓䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䠈ᑎ♫䛾ᘓ≀䜔ᅵⶶ䛾ቨ䠈▼ⅉ⡲䛾◚ᦆ䛸䛔䛳䛯⿕ᐖ䜢⏕䛨䛶䛔䛯䠊ᇸ⋢┴䛾୕኱⿕⅏ᆅ䜢ྵ䜐᫓᪥㒊ᕷ䞉ᖾᡭᕷ䞉ᕝཱྀᕷ䛸ẚ䜉䜛䛸㟈※䛻㏆䛔䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅᇦ䛸ẚ㍑
䛧䛶ᦂ䜜䜔⿕ᐖ䛜ᑠ䛥䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛥䜙䛻⪃ᐹ䛾వᆅ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌ᮏ㟈䛛䜙 㻠 䞄᭶༙⛬ᚋ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯つᶍ䛾ẚ㍑ⓗ኱䛝䛺వ㟈䛾 㻝 䛴䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ୹ἑᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈ᡤἑᕷෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᮏ㟈䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛾ᦂ䜜䛛䛭䜜䜢ୖᅇ䜛ᙉ䛔ᦂ䜜䛻ぢ⯙䜟䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊๓
㏙䛾୕኱⿕⅏ᆅ䛸ẚ䜉䛶ᮏ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛜ᑠ䛥䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈వ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛜༊ู䛷䛝䛯䠊ከ䛟䛾ᘓ≀䛜䠈ᮏ㟈ᚋ䛻ಟ᚟䛷䛝䛯䜀䛛䜚䛾䛸䛣䜝䛷෌䜃⿕⅏䜢䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䠈▼☃ 㻞 ᇶ䠄㻿㻟 䛸 㻿㻠䠅䠈䛂໭⏣᩼ྜྷ᪥グ䛃䠄㻰㻞䠅䠈䛄Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ䛅ྕእ䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䛯䠊㻌 㻌ᮏ◊✲䛷㜀ぴㄪᰝ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯 㻟 ᐙ䛾᪥グ䛻䛿䠈㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝 ᪥䛾㛵ᮾᆅ㟈ཬ䜃 㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥䛾୹ἑᆅ㟈䛾ᙜ᪥䛻䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛ᦂ䜜䜔⿕ᐖ䛻㛵䛧䛶ヲ䛧䛟グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ẚ㍑ⓗ⿕ᐖ䛜ᑠ䛥䛛䛳䛯ᡤἑᕷෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟈⅏䛛䜙䛾᚟ᪧ䜔᚟⯆䛾㐣⛬䠈௚ᆅᇦ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ᨭ᥼䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈㻟 ᐙ䛾᪥グ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢䛥䜙䛻㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟䛴䜒䜚䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌▼☃ 㻿㻟 䛸 㻿㻠 䛛䜙䛿䠈ᮏ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛛䜙䛾᚟⯆䜢㏿䜔䛛䛻㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟㐣⛬䛷䠈㻞 ᗘ┠䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜚෌䜃⿕⅏䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜒㈇䛡䛪䠈ᆅᇦ䛷༠ຊ䜢䛧ྜ䛳䛶෌

- 41 -

᚟⯆䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛯ຊᙉ䛥䜒ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾ᮏ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶ಽቯ䛧䛯▼㫽ᒃ䛷ⅉ⡲䜢ᘓ䛶䠈䛭䛾䛣䛸䜢グ䛧䛯▼☃䠄㻿㻢䠅➼䠈㐣ཤ䛻ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶⏕䛨䛯⿕ᐖ䜢ලయⓗ䛻ᚋୡ䛻ఏ䛘䠈௒ᚋ䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜒ഛ䛘䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䛜㎸䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䜢ឤ䛨䛯䠊వ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻䜘䜚䠈ᮏ㟈䛸ྠ⛬ᗘ䛾ᦂ䜜䜢క䛖䛣䛸䜒䠈
௒ᚋⓎ⏕䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛻ᑐ䛧䛶␃ព䛧䛯䛔ᩍカ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌

Ⲩ஭㈼୍䞉⠛⏣ᾏ㐶㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻥㻘㻌 ᇸ⋢┴ᕝཱྀᕷ䛻ṧ䜛㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓㻘㻌 Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻘㻌 㻟㻠㻘㻌㻝㻤㻡㻙㻝㻥㻢㻚㻌▼㯮ႛ኱䞉Ⲩ஭㈼୍䞉すᒣாభ䞉Ᏻಸ⪽ᚿ䞉ᖹཎඃ⨾䞉ቑ⏣⁞ᕫ䞉὾ᶫ୍ᚨ䞉㰻⸨㝯䞉ᮌᮧ෇㤶䠈㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈ᇸ⋢┴䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷ䛻ṧ䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛▼☃䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻞㻥䠈㻝㻝㻝㻙㻝㻞㻤㻚㻌▼㯮ႛ኱䞉Ⲩ஭㈼୍䞉ᑠᯘඃ௓䞉すᒣாభ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡䠈ᇸㅰ㎡㻌⋢┴䛥䛔䛯䜎ᕷ䛻ṧ䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩ᮏ◊✲䛿䠈㻶㻿㻼㻿 ⛉◊㈝ 㻶㻼㻝㻥㻴㻜㻝㻟㻢㻟䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ
䜛▼☃䛭䛾 㻞䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻟㻟㻜䠈㻝㻟㻥㻙㻝㻠㻤㻚㻌㟈◊✲ᡤඹྠ฼⏝䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥㻙㻳㻙㻜㻣䠅䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䠈䜂㻷㼍㼚㼍㼙㼛㼞㼕㻘㻌 㻴㻚㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻣㻝㻘㻌 㻲㼍㼡㼘㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻳㼞㼑㼍㼠㻌 㻷㼍㼚㼠㼛㻌䛛䜚ᣅᮏ䛾ᢏ⾡䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䠈ዉⰋᩥ໬㈈◊✲㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㼛㼒㻌㻝㻥㻞㻟㻌㼍㼟㻌㻾㼑㼢㼑㼍㼘㼑㼐㻌㼎㼥㻌㻿㼑㼕㼟㼙㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌ᡤ䛾ୖ᳥ⱥஅẶ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛾ຍ⣡㟹அ㻰㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻮㼡㼘㼘㼑㼠㼕㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌Ặ䛻䛿▼☃ㄪᰝ䛻ྠ⾜㡬䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈බ┈㈈ᅋἲே
㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻘㻌㻠㻠㻥㻘㻌㻝㻟㻙㻝㻤㻚㻌Ṋ⏣⛉Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ䜘䜚䛂㧗➼Ꮫᰯ⌮⛉ᩍ⫱᣺⯆ຓᡂ䛃ㅖ஭Ꮥᩥ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻞㻘㻌 㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠄㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶䛻᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䠈ຓᡂ㔠䜢ㄪᰝ䛾᪑㈝䜔ᩥ⊩䛾㉎ධ䠈ᩥ㻝 ᪥䠅䛻䜘䜛ᮌ㐀ఫᐙ⿕ᐖ䝕䞊䝍䛾ᩚ⌮䛸㟈ᗘ⊩䛾」෗䛻඘ᙜ䛥䛫䛶㡬䛔䛯䠊໭⏣ᐙ䠈ㅖᫍᐙ䠈㕥ศᕸ䛾᥎ᐃ㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㻌 ➨ 㻞 ᕳ㻘㻌ᮌᐙ䛾᪥グ䛸䛄Ṋᕞ⤒῭㏻ಙ䛅ྕእ䛿䠈ᡤἑᕷ⏕ᾭ➨ 㻟 ྕ㻘㻌㻟㻡㻙㻣㻝㻚㻌Ꮫ⩦᥎㐍䝉䞁䝍䞊䜘䜚ᥦ౪䜢㡬䛝䠈ᮌᮧ❧ᙪẶ䛻䛿⠛⏣ᾏ㐶䞉㔝㛫㕲ᚰ䞉Ⲩ஭㈼୍㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻘㻌 䛄ᖾᡭ⏫䛾䛛
ྛ㈨ᩱ䛾཰㞟ཬ䜃᪥グ䛾ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䛸⌧௦ㄒヂ䜢䛤ᣦ䛯䜚䜉䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ᇸ⋢┴ᖾᡭᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟ᑟ㡬䛔䛯䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛾㤿ሙ㐨ேẶ䛻䛿䠈ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈㻘㻌 Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻘㻌㻟㻟㻟㻘㻌㻞㻞㻜㻙㻞㻟㻢㻚㻌᪥グ䛾ᔂ䛧Ꮠ䛾ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䛸ゎㄞ䜢䛤ᨭ᥼㡬䛔䛯䠊༏Ṋᮧ㞞அ㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻥㻥㻘㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾 㻞 䛴䛾኱ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅ཬ䜃䛤ᢸᙜ㡬䛔䛯⦅㞟ጤဨ䛾ⓑ▼╬ᘺつᶍవ㟈㻌 䠉ᙉ᣺ື䛸㟈※఩⨨䠉㻌 㻘㻌 ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ㻌Ặ䛛䜙䛿䠈ᮏ✏䜢ᨵゞ䛩䜛ୖ䛷䛯䛔䜈䜣᭷ព⩏䛺ຓ㻶㼛㼡㼞㼚㼍㼘㻌㼛㼒㻌㻳㼑㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼥㻘㻌㻝㻝㻜㻤㻌㻔㻠㻕㻘㻌㻠㻠㻜㻙㻠㻡㻣㻚㻌ゝ䜢㡬䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊ᰤᮾ୰Ꮫᰯ䛾⸨஭⪽Ặ䛻䛿Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ㅖ஭Ꮥᩥ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻞㻘㻌
ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ䝕䞊䝍䛻ᇶᮏ ◊ ✲ 䛷 ㄪ ᰝ 䜢 䛧 䛯 ᪥ グ 䛾 ゎ ㄞ 䜢 䠈 㻸㼍㼣㼞㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻭㻚㻌䛵䛟 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛾ヲ⣽㟈ᗘศᕸ㻌 䛭䛾 㻞㻌㻰㼛㼣 Ặ䛻䛿ⱥᩥ䛾ᰯṇ䜢䛤ᣦᑟ㡬䛔䛯䠊ᮏᰯ⌮⛉ᇸ⋢┴㻘㻌 ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ㄽᩥ㞟㻌 ➨ 㻞 ᕳ㻘㻌 ➨ 㻞◊✲㒊ဨ䛾బ⸨ᘯᗣẶ䛻䛿᪥グ䛾ゎㄞཬ䜃ཎ✏䛾ྕ㻘㻌㻡㻡㻙㻣㻟㻚㻌ᰯṇ䜢䠈ᓥᮧἨ㔛Ặ䛻䛿ᅗ䛾సᡂཬ䜃ཎ✏䛾ᰯṇᡤἑᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤㄢ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻝㻘㻌 ᡤἑᕷ▼䜢䠈㐲⸨໶ேẶ䛸ᯘ᫓ኴᮁẶ䛻䛿ཎ✏䛾ᰯṇ䜢䛤ᨭ㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌ 㻞㻌 ୕䞄ᓥ䛾▼㐀≀㻘㻌㻝㻣㻥㼜㼜㻚㻌᥼㡬䛔䛯䠊グ䛧䛶䛚♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜛䠊㻌ᡤἑᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤㄢ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻞㻘㻌 ᡤἑᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌ 㻟㻌 ᰗ℩䞉ᯇ஭䛾▼㐀≀㻘㻌㻞㻜㻡㼜㼜㻚㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻌 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻥㻞㻠 ᖺ୹ἑᆅ㟈㻌ᡤἑᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤㄢ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻟㻘㻌 ᡤἑᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌ 㻠㻌 ᒣཱྀ䞉࿃ጔ䛾▼㐀≀㻘㻌㻟㻜㻣㼜㼜㻚㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌ᡤἑᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤㄢ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻠㻘㻌 ᡤἑᕷ▼㐀≀ㄪᰝሗ࿌ 㻡㻌 ᑠᡭᣦ䞉᪂ᡤἑ䞉୪ᮌ䛾▼㐀Ⲩ஭㈼୍䞉ᑠᯘඃ௓䞉➉ཎ㍤䞉㧗ᮌ㥴䞉ᒣᾆ↷Ⰻ䞉Ᏻ≀㻘㻌㻞㻡㻥㼜㼜㻚㻌ಸ⪽ᚿ䞉໭ᘅ๰ྐ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻣㼍㻘㻌 ᇸ⋢┴᫓᪥㒊ᕷ䛻ṧ䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛▼☃㻘㻌 Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻘㻌 ᡤἑᕷྐ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍㻘㻌㻝㻥㻥㻞㻘㻌 ᡤἑᕷྐ㻌 ୗ㻘㻌㻣㻝㻥㼜㼜㻚㻌ୖ᳥ⱥஅ䞉ከோ↷ᘅ䞉⻆ྡ⿱୍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥䠈ุㄞྍ⬟䛺㻟㻞㻘㻌㻣㻣㻙㻤㻢㻚㻌ὠἼ☃ᩥ⏬ീ䛾ྲྀᚓ᪉ἲ䛾ᥦ᱌䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈
Ⲩ஭㈼୍䞉ᑠᯘඃ௓䞉➉ཎ㍤䞉㧗ᮌ㥴䞉ᒣᾆ↷Ⰻ䞉Ᏻ㻟㻠䠈㻞㻡㻤㻚㻌
ಸ⪽ᚿ䞉໭ᘅ๰ྐ㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻣㼎㻘㻌 ᇸ⋢┴᫓᪥㒊ᕷ䛻Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻜㻟㻘㻌᭱᪂∧㻌 ᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ 㻠㻝㻢㻙ṧ䜛 㻝㻥㻞㻟 ᖺ㛵ᮾᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㘓㻌 䡚኱㟈⅏㻞㻜㻝㻝㻘㻌㻢㻜㻡㼜㼜㻚㻌グᛕඣ❺ᩥ㞟䛸኱ṇ 㻝㻞 ᖺ⢑ቨ⏫㟈⅏෗┿ᖒ䡚㻘㻌㻌Ṕྐᆅ㟈㻘㻌㻟
㻟㻞㻘㻌㻝㻜㻟㻙㻝㻜㻢㻚㻌- 42 -