Statement by the Head of the Japanese Delegation,
State Minister of Cabinet Office Hirotaka Ishihara,to the 60th IAEA General Conference
September 26, 2016
Mr. President,
Mr. Director General,
Distinguished guests,
Let me first congratulate you, Ambassador OTHMAN, on your election as thePresident of the 60th IAEA General Conference. I would also like to welcome Saint
Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and the Islamic Republic of The Gambia as
new members of the IAEA.
For the past sixty years, the IAEA has supported the NPT regime by promoting
peaceful uses of nuclear energy and working to secure nuclear non-proliferation.
Under Director General Yukiya Amano’s strong leadership, the Agency has played acritical role in monitoring and verifying the implementation of the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action, addressing North Korea’s nuclear tests anddevelopment, and advancing development goals through various initiatives, notably“Atoms for Peace and Development.” In order to continue these efforts, theGovernment of Japan supports the re-election of Mr. Amano as the Director General ofthe IAEA. We call on all Member States to support his re-election so that the IAEA
Secretariat may carry out its important mission to the fullest extent, united under hisleadership.
Mr. President,
Nuclear energy is an important base-load power source in terms of stable supply,
economic efficiency and greenhouse gas reduction, as long as its safety is ensured.
The Government of Japan plans to restart nuclear reactors that satisfy the new
regulatory requirements established after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi
Nuclear Power Station, while working to achieve understanding with the hostmunicipalities.
Japan firmly maintains the principle of not possessing plutonium without specificpurposes. In this regard, Japan will steadily utilize its plutonium in light water
reactors under rigorous IAEA Safeguards, including the Ikata Nuclear Power Plant
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Unit 3, which restarted this August. In accordance with this principle, Japan ismaking additional efforts to further increase transparency and confidence in its
plutonium use, including measures such as the annual publication of “The Status
Report of Plutonium Management” and the May 2016 legislation aimed at reinforcing
governance of reprocessing projects.
Mr. President,More than five and a half years have passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake inMarch 2011. Steady progress is being made in the decommissioning process andcontaminated water management at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station,
while decontamination and environmental remediation are moving forward and theevacuation zones are growing smaller.
In April this year, with support from the IAEA, Japan organized the 1st International
Forum on the Decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station.
We will continue to move forward with the decommissioning and contaminated water
management in a transparent manner visible to the world, and will also share with theinternational community the lessons learned from this accident. We are also making
ongoing efforts to ensure the safety of food produced in Japan. Recognizing thatmany countries have already lifted restrictions on food imports from Japan, we
encourage the international community to implement import policies based on
scientific evidence.
Mr. President,Achieving and maintaining a high level of nuclear safety worldwide is a never-ending
challenge.
In January, Japan received the IAEA Integrated Regulatory Review Service mission.
We are currently following up on the mission’s recommendations and suggestions.
We also appreciate the Member States’ efforts to improve nuclear safety in accordancewith the IAEA Action Plan on Nuclear Safety. Japan is ready to support the IAEA’s
ongoing work in analyzing observations and lessons from the implementation of theAction Plan, as well as in identifying priorities for the Agency’s program.

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As international nuclear cooperation continues to expand worldwide, multilateral legal
frameworks are becoming increasingly important. Japan calls for enhanced
communication among the Contracting Parties of conventions related to nuclear safety
as well as for the efficient implementation of said conventions. We also urge allcountries to join an international nuclear liability instrument. Another priority isensuring safety in international nuclear cooperation.
Japan calls upon all
stakeholders, including those exporting and importing nuclear power plants, to givedue consideration to nuclear safety. Japan will continue to support the IAEA inassisting with infrastructure development in countries introducing nuclear power,
developing human resources, promoting public communication, and building
capacities in radiation safety and emergency preparedness and response. Japan
reiterates its intention to contribute to global safety through further technologicaldevelopment.
Mr. President,
Japan commends the IAEA’s contribution to global socio-economic development inareas such as human health, food and agriculture, and water resource management
based on its unique expertise. We hope that the IAEA will utilize its comparativeadvantage to help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
In August, the Sixth Tokyo International Conference on African Development adopted
the Nairobi Implementation Plan advocating the IAEA’s efforts to tackle
communicable and non-communicable diseases. IAEA’s technical cooperation
activities are highly valued, and we believe they can be even more effective bystrengthening partnerships with international development organizations andnon-governmental organizations.
Japan has been a proud supporter of the IAEA’s technical cooperation programs. In
2015, Japan pledged 25 million US dollars over a five-year period to the IAEA’s
Peaceful Uses Initiative. Our contributions are helping to fund a wide range ofprojects, including the Renovation of the Nuclear Applications Laboratories andprojects aimed at combating the Zika virus outbreak. Additionally, we give priority
to sharing expertise and capacity building.
Let me also emphasize Japan’s focus on research and development, especially in
cutting-edge nuclear fusion energy, and quantum and radiation technology. Our3

commitment to these areas is demonstrated by the launch of the National Institutes for
Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology this past April, as well as ourhosting the IAEA Fusion Energy Conference in Kyoto in October. We will continue
to promote international cooperation in research and development and peaceful uses ofnuclear energy, and help build the next generation of experts through the Japan-led
Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia and other international frameworks.
Mr. President,
Nuclear security is one of the most critical challenges requiring international attention.
With the conclusion of the Nuclear Security Summit in April, the IAEA will now takeon the central role in coordinating international efforts in nuclear security. We
strongly hope that the IAEA’s International Conference on Nuclear Security inDecember will facilitate further technical discussions and lead to concrete steps ininternational cooperation. We also commend the IAEA’s tireless work, whichfacilitated the entry into force of the Amendment to the Convention on the PhysicalProtection of Nuclear Material in May.
In the meantime, Japan is making its own efforts to further strengthen nuclear security.
In order to minimize and appropriately manage our sensitive nuclear material, we
completed in March the removal of all highly enriched uranium and separated
plutonium fuels from the Fast Critical Assembly of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency,or JAEA, and announced the conversion of the Kyoto University Critical Assemblyfrom highly enriched uranium to low-enriched uranium fuel. Additionally, thismonth we have formally decided to introduce a system to confirm the trustworthinessof personnel at nuclear power plants of Japan. Developing nuclear security experts is
another key area. That is why the JAEA’s Integrated Support Center for Nuclear
Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security is playing a central role in Asia by training
more than 2,700 experts over the past five years. This year, Japan is making extra
efforts to lead multilateral discussions in nuclear non-proliferation by taking on the G7
Presidency and serving as Chair of the Global Partnership Against the Spread ofWeapons and Materials of Mass Destruction. Our work will continue into the nextyear, when we will host the plenary meeting of the Global Initiative to Combat
Nuclear Terrorism in June 2017.
Mr. President,

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The IAEA’s Safeguards system is an essential instrument to ensure nuclear
non-proliferation, and Japan will continue to support the IAEA’s work in order toimprove its effectiveness and efficiency. We emphasize the importance of theuniversalization of the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and its Additional
Protocol with the aim of strengthening the global non-proliferation regime. To thatend, Japan organized an outreach event in Myanmar and supported an IAEA
safeguards seminar in Niger this year. We will continue to promote non-proliferation,
especially in Asia, through serving as current chair of the Asia-Pacific Safeguards
Network and hosting the annual Asian Senior-level Talks on Non-Proliferation.
Mr. President,
North Korea conducted its fifth nuclear test on September 9th. Due to the country’s
repeated nuclear tests and launches of ballistic missiles, the entire international
community now faces a threat of an altogether different dimension than anything thathas transpired before. North Korea’s nuclear and missile development represents agrave challenge to the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and is totally
unacceptable. Japan condemns it in the strongest terms. We strongly urge North
Korea to refrain from further provocations, to fully comply with the relevant UN
Security Council resolutions and the 2005 Joint Statement of the Six-Party Talks, andto return to compliance with the NPT and IAEA Safeguards. In this regard, wesupport the IAEA’s continued and full engagement in this matter.
Japan welcomes the steady implementation of the JCPOA and strongly hopes that it
will continue to be fully implemented. The IAEA plays an essential role in themonitoring and verification of the JCPOA, and Japan will continue to actively support
its implementation.
Mr. President,
As I stand here today, I recall Japan’s responsibility as an original Member State of theIAEA that has served on its Board of Governors since the Agency’s foundation. As aleading country embracing advanced nuclear technology and enjoying its benefits, we
express our commitment to further promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy and tostrengthen nuclear non-proliferation.
Thank you.
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