੕ହવभে੟धৎ৑૱্ ๒౴ 1,a叞‫ ৃৼ؜‬ඦ঳୙ 2‫؜‬র௔ ෎ 3‫؜‬৙ஸ വ 4‫؜‬ଽਆ ઌఙ 5‫؜‬ির ଐ໲ 6‫؜‬ດ ෎౓ 7,b叞
1 ᅻૉপ৾ਅറ৓ଢ଼஢উট४ख़ॡॺ७থॱ‫ؚش‬2 ਨਲ੊প৾প৾੹৉ૉ୭୆ఐ৾ଢ଼஢੹‫ؚ‬3 ઁਣপ৾প৾੹੔ਤ৶ੵ௺ఐ৾ଢ଼஢ఐ‫ؚ‬4 ിমপ৾প৾੹੔ഈఐ৾ଢ଼஢৖‫ؚ‬5 ᅻૉপ৾೸ఝে੟෠ଢ଼஢७থॱ‫ؚش‬6 ੡ଽોপ৾প৾੹৶৾ଢ଼஢ఐে୵৶৾௧వ‫ؚ‬7 ਎੃প৾ஜᇳ७থॱ‫ش‬ᮏ⥲ㄝࡣࠊ2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20-21 ᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ➨ 28 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡኱఍࡛ࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ༡ࡢ⏕≀࡜᫬㛫ࠖࡢෆᐜࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡳ࡚༡࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿప⦋ᗘᆅᇦ࡟ࡣࠊ⇕ᖏᯘࡸࢧࣥ
ࢦ♋࡜࠸ࡗࡓከᵝᛶࡢ㧗࠸⏕ែ⣔ࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡣࠊ᫨ኪࡸᏘ⠇࡜࠸ࡗࡓẚ㍑ⓗ▷࠸ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ᫬㛫ኚືࠊᩘ༑ᖺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢࡼࡾ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞Ẽೃኚືࠊ᭦࡟ࡣ௚✀࣭௚ಶయ࠿ࡽࡢᙳ㡪࡞࡝ࡢせᅉࡀ」㞧࡟⤡ࡳྜ࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕≀⩌㞟ࡢ᫬㛫ືែࡀ⏕ࡌࠊከᵝᛶࡢ㧗࠸⏕ែ⣔ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ⾜ື࡞࡝ᩘ༑ศ࣭ᩘ᫬㛫༢఩ࡢ▷࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࠿ࡽ᳃ᯘࡢᙧᡂ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩘ༑㹼ᩘ༓ᖺ༢఩௨ୖࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡲ࡛ࠊ༡ࡢ⏕≀ࡀ♧ࡍᵝࠎ࡞ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ᫬㛫ືែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡉࢀࠊ⏕≀ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢከᵝᛶࡸ㐍໬࣭⏕ែᏛⓗ࡞ព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᡂࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟
2021 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 20-21 ᪥ࠊἈ⦖┴ᕷ⏫ᮧ⮬἞఍㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚➨ 28 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡኱఍ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋึࡢἈ⦖㛤ദ࡟ࡣἈ⦖ࡽࡋ࠸ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ࡜࠸࠺ࡇᖏᯘ࡜ள⇕ᖏᯘࡢ༊ศࡀẼೃ࡜᳜≀┦ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡢ࠿ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ₇⪅ࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊ෭ᖏ࠿ࡽள⇕ᖏࡲ࡛ࡢẼೃ࡜࡛ࠗ༡ࡢ⏕≀࡜᫬㛫࠘ࡀ௻⏬ࡉࢀࡓࠋἈ⦖ࡢ≉Ⰽ࡜࠸ࢆྵࡴ஑ᕞ༡㒊࠿ࡽ༡すㅖᓥ໭㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡢ 19 ࠿ᡤ࠼ࡤࠊࡸࡣࡾ㇏࠿࡞⮬↛⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋள⇕ᖏࡢẼೃࡢࡢཎ⏕ⓗ᳃ᯘ࡟ᶞᮌㄪᰝ༊ࢆタᐃࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊୗ࡛⫱ࡲࢀࡿከᵝᛶࡢ㧗࠸⏕ែ⣔ࡣࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ⪅࡟࡜ࡗࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡟ࡣ⎔ቃ┬ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢧ࢖ࢺ 1000 ࡢ⪁㱋࡚ࡶ㨩ຊⓗ࡞◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢᐆᗜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩࣥᯘࡶࡋࡃࡣ㧗㱋஧ḟᯘࡢᶞᮌㄪᰝ༊ࡶ 5 ࠿ᡤ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍ࣏ࢪ࣒࢘ࡶ⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿࡼ࠺

ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ 24 ࠿ᡤࡢẖᮌㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᆅྐ࡜࡞ࠊከ✀ከᵝ࡞⏕≀ࡸ◊✲ෆᐜࢆྵࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡟ࡋࡼ࠺Ẽೃ࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦ㸦஑ᕞ༡㒊࣭ᒇஂᓥ࣭዆⨾኱࡜ࠊ࠶࠼࡚᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫࡀᑓ㛛࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸳ྡࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟ࠊᓥ࣭ᚨஅᓥ࣭Ἀ⦖ᓥ㸧ࡢ᳃ᯘᖏᵓ㐀ࡢゎ᫂ࢆヨࡳࡓ◊✲͆᫬㛫͇࡜͆༡ࡢ⏕≀͇ࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡟ࡈㅮ₇࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡋࡓ 1ࠋࡓࠋᶞᮌ⩌㞟⤌ᡂࡢࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᮏᆅᇦࡢ᳃ᯘࡣࠊࡲࡎẼೃࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚ࠊ஑ᕞࠥᒇஂᓥࡢㅮ₇㸯㸸༡すㅖᓥࡢཎ⏕ⓗ᳃ᯘࡢᆅ⌮ⓗኚ␗ࢆᆅᒣᆅ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿ෭ᖏᯘ㸦㔪ⴥᶞࡶࡋࡃࡣⴠⴥᗈⴥᶞྐ࡜Ẽೃ࠿ࡽㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸦┦ሙ㸧ࡀඃ༨㸧࡜஑ᕞࠥᒇஂᓥࡢపᆅ࠿ࡽἈ⦖ᓥ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ศᒇஂᓥ࡜዆⨾኱ᓥࡢ㛫࡟࠶ࡿࢺ࢝ࣛᾏᓙࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⏕ᕸࡍࡿᖖ⥳ᗈⴥᶞᯘ࡜࡟஧ศࡉࢀࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊᚋ⪅ࡢᖖ≀┦ࢆ༡໭࡟஧ศࡋࠊ⏕≀ศᕸቃ⏺⥺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣΏ℩⥺⥳ᗈⴥᶞᯘࡣࠊΏ℩⥺ࢆቃ࡟ࠊ஑ᕞࠥᒇஂᓥపᆅ࡜዆࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋࢺ࢝ࣛᾏᓙࡣẼೃࡢቃ⏺ᇦ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ᪥⨾኱ᓥࠥἈ⦖ᓥ࡟஧ศࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ⩌㞟⤌ᡂࡢᕪࡣ⌧ᅾᮏࡢ᳃ᯘᖏ༊ศ࡛ࡶࠊᒇஂᓥ௨໭ࡀᖏᯘ࣭ࡢẼೃࡼࡾࡶࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔኱㝣࠿ࡽ༡すㅖᓥࡀศ㞳ࡋࡓ࡜ᖏᯘ࡞࡝㸧ࠊ዆⨾኱ᓥ௨༡ࡀள⇕ᖏᯘ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡋࡉࢀࡿ⣙ 150 ୓ᖺ๓࠿ࡽࡢᆅྐࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ෭ᖏᯘ㸦ᬮ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ᳃ᯘᖏ༊ศࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ᳜≀┦ࡢ㐪࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᳜≀┦ࡣᆅྐ࡜Ẽೃࡢ୧᪉ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ࡼࡾᙧࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋㅮ₇࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᆅྐࡼࡾ▷࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ

‫ݩ‬a: takekata@lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp b: ong8181@gmail.com᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ9RO1R 

ᅗ 1 ஑ᕞ༡㒊ࠥ༡すㅖᓥ໭㒊࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ 3 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢཎ⏕ⓗ᳃ᯘ㸦A ஑ᕞ༡㒊ࠥᒇஂᓥᒣᆅࡢ෭ ᖏᯘࠊB ஑ᕞ༡㒊ࠥᒇஂᓥపᆅࡢᬮ ᖏᖖ⥳ᗈⴥᯘࠊC ዆⨾኱ᓥࠥἈ⦖ᓥࡢள⇕ᖏᖖ⥳ᗈⴥᶞᯘ㸧ࡢ෗┿ࠋA ࡜ B ࡣ㟝ᓥᒣࠊC ࡣ዆⨾኱ᓥ࡛᧜ᙳࠋ

ᅗ㸰㸬᧜ᙳࡉࢀࡓ㣗⫗┠ࡢ୍㒊ࠋᕥୖ࠿ࡽྑୗ࡟ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢢ࣐ Helarctos malayanusࠊ࣐࣮ࣈࣝ࢟ࣕࢵࢺ Pardofelis marmorata ssp.
marmorataࠊ࣐ࣛ࢖࣐ࣖࢿࢥ Prionailurus planicepsࠊ࣐࣋ࣥ࢞ࣝࣖࢿࢥ Prionailurus. javanensisࠊࣁࢲࢩ࢖ࢱࢳ Mustela nudipesࠊ
࢚࢟ࣜࢸࣥ Martes flavigulaࠊࣅ࣮ࣟࢻ࢝࣡࢘ࢯ Lutrogale perspicillataࠊࢳࣅ࣐࢜ࣥࢢ࣮ࢫ Urva brachyuraࠊࣅࣥࢺࣟࣥࢢ Arctictis
binturongࠊࣃ࣮࣒ࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ Paradoxurus philippinensisࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ Viverra tangalungaࠊࢱ࢖࣮࢞ࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ Hemigalus
derbyanusࠊ࣎ࣝࢿ࣐࢜ࣖࢿࢥ Catopuma badiaࠊࢫࣥࢲ࢘ࣥࣆࣙ࢘ Neofelis diardiࠊ࢜ࣅࣜࣥࢧࣥ Prionodon linsangࠊࢫࣥࢲࢫ࢝
ࣥࢡ࢔ࢼࢢ࣐ Mydaus javanensisࠋ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ9RO1R ᅗ 3 ࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘ᥎ᐃἲ࡟
ࡼࡿࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ 3 ✀㸦ࢱ࢖࣮࢞ࢩ ࣋ ࢵ ࢺ Hemigalus
derbyanusࠊࣃ࣮࣒ࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ
Paradoxurus philippinensisࠊ࣐ ࣞ ࣮ ࢩ ࣋ ࢵ ࢺ Viverratangalunga㸧࡜ࢿࢥ 2 ✀㸦࣐࣮ࣈࣝ࢟ࣕࢵࢺ Pardofelis
marmorata ssp. marmorataࠊ࣋ ࣥ ࢞ ࣝ ࣖ ࣐ ࢿ ࢥPrionailurus javanensis㸧ࡢ᪥࿘άືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢẚ㍑ࠋ✀ྡࡢୗ࡟㔜」ಀᩘ࡜ಙ㢗༊㛫ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋኴ⥺ࡣ vs ࡢ๓ࠊⅬ⥺ࡣ vs ࡢᚋ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ✀ࡢ᪥࿘άືࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ
ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ⅊Ⰽࡢ㒊఩ࡣ᪥࿘ά
ືࡢ㔜」ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
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ㅮ₇㸰㸸࣎ࣝࢿ࢜ᓥࡢྠᡤᛶ㣗⫗┠ࡢ᫬㛫ⓗࢽࢵࢳศ๭࡜ඹᏑᶵᵓࡢⓎ⾲ࢆ⤊࠼࡚㸦୰ᯘ㸧

ᯝࠊ9 ✀ࡢ࠺ࡕ 6 ✀㸦ࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ 3 ✀ࠊࢿࢥ 1 ✀ࠊࢫ࢝ࣥࢡ 1 ✀ࠊࣜࣥࢧࣥ 1 ✀㸧ࡀኪ⾜ᛶࠊ2 ✀㸦ࢿࢥ 1 ✀ࠊྠᡤᛶ㏆⦕✀ࡢඹᏑᶵᵓࡢゎ᫂ࡣࠊ⏕ែᏛࡢ኱ࡁ࡞

࢖ࢱࢳ 1 ✀㸧ࡀ᫨⾜ᛶࠊ1 ✀㸦ࢡ࣐㸧ࡀ࿘᪥⾜ᛶ࡛࠶ࡗࢸ࣮࣐ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡔࠋ㏆⦕✀ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ఝ㏻ࡗࡓᙧែࠊ

ࡓࠋኪ⾜ᛶࡢ 6 ✀ࡢ࠺ࡕ 5 ✀㛫࡛άື᫬㛫ᖏࡢ㔜」ᗘ

⏕⌮ࠊ⾜ືࠊ⏕ែࢆᣢࡘࡢ࡛ࠊྠᡤⓗ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ㏆⦕✀ࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᫨⾜ᛶࡢ 2 ✀㛫࡛ࡣ୰⛬ᗘࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ࡢ㛫࡛⏕ࡌࡿ➇ྜࡣⱔⅯ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿ 3ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓື≀ࡢኪ⾜ᛶࡢ✀ࡢ࠺ࡕ⣧⫗㣗ᛶࡣ 2 ✀࡛ࠊ௚ࡢ 4 ✀ࡣ㞧㛫࡛ࡣάື᫬㛫ࠊ฼⏝✵㛫ࠊ㣗≀࡞࡝ᕪ␗ࡀぢࡽࢀࠊ✀㣗ᛶࡀᙉࡃࠊ฼⏝㣗≀ࡢᖜࡀᗈ࠸ 7ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊኪ⾜㛫➇ྜࡢ⦆࿴࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 3ࠋ㣗⫗┠ࡣᛶࡢ✀ࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ࡞せᅉࡼࡾࡶࠊ㣗≀ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀඹᏑ࡟ᙳ

㣗≀࡟㐺ᛂࡋࡓศ㢮⩌࡛ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ✀࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚⫗㣗㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⛉ࡈ࡜࡛ࡣࠊࢩ࣋ࢵࢺ 3࡟㐺ࡋࡓᙧែࢆᣢࡘࡓࡵ 4ࠊ㣗≀ࢆࡵࡄࡿ➇ྜࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ✀㛫ࡢ㔜」ࡀᴟࡵ࡚኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢿࢥ 2 ✀㛫ࡢ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ9RO1R 㔜」ࡣᑠࡉࡃ㸦ᅗ㸱㸧
ࠊࡇࡢ 2 ✀ࡣ᫬㛫ⓗ࡟᳇ࡳศࡅ࡚ࣥ⃰ᗘࡢୖ᪼ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ஺᥋ჾࡢఙ㛗ᚋ࡟ࡣࠊ஺࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ✀㛫࡛᥋ჾࡢෆ㌿ࡸ஺ᕪ࡞࡝ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ືࡁࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ㸲᫬㛫ⓗࢽࢵࢳศ๭ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊኪ⾜ᛶB㸧ࠋࡇࡢ஺᥋ჾࡢ≉ᚩⓗ࡞㐠ືࡣ⦾Ṫ⾜ືࡢ୍ࡘ࡜⪃ࡢ✀㛫࡛ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟άື᫬㛫ᖏࡀ㔜」ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ

࠼࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⦾Ṫ⾜ືࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠊ࣓✀㛫࡛┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᖸ΅࡞࡝ࠊ⏕Ꮡ࡟୙฼࡜࡞ࡿ┦஫స⏝

ࢫಶయࢆ㏣࠸࠿ࡅࡿ⾜ືࡶ 2014 ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᫬㛫ⓗࢽࢵࢳศ๭ࡣ✀ࡇࢀࡽࡢほᐹ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊࡇࡢ࢜ࢫಶయࡣ඲㛗 8.5 mࠊᖺ㛫➇ྜࢆ⦆࿴ࡍࡿࡢ࡟᭱ࡶຠᯝⓗ࡞ᶵᵓࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡞ࡢ

㱋 25 ṓ⛬ᗘ࡛ᛶᡂ⇍࡟㐩ࡋࡓ࡜⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ✀㛫࡛ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶ➇ྜࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ௚

ୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢜ࢫࡢࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࡢ⦾ṪᏛⓗ᝟ሗࡢ⏕ែⓗ࡞ᕪ␗ࡀඹᏑ࡟ᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࡣ⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ࣓ࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡣⓙ↓ࢀࡿࠋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᪤࡟㣫⫱ୗ⦾Ṫࡀᡂຌࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢺᮏ኱఍࡛ࡣࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚௚ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲ࢆ▱ࡿ㈗㔜

ࣛࣇࢨ࣓ࡢ࣓ࢫࢆࣔࢹࣝ࡟⦾Ṫࡢ࿘ᮇᛶࢆ᳨ドࡋࠊ⦾࡞ᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ⣽⬊ࠊಶయࠊ✀࡛ࡣᢅ࠺᫬㛫༢఩Ṫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ♏▱ぢࡢ཰㞟ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᮏ✀ࡣࡲࡗࡓࡃ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊᵝࠎ࡞ゅᗘ࠿ࡽ◊✲ࡍࡿࡇࡣ෤ࠥ᫓ࡀ༸⬊Ⓨ㐩ᮇࠊ᫓ࠥኟࡀ⏘༸ᮇࠊኟࠥ෤ࡀఇ࡜࡛ࠕ⏕≀ࠖ࡟⫗ⷧࡍࡿ㔜せᛶࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋṆᮇ࡜࠸࠺᫂☜࡞⦾Ṫᖺ࿘ᮇࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡓࠋ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍࡛ࡢⓎ⾲࡟ࡈᣍᚅ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓṊ᪉ᏹࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊࡑࡢ⦾Ṫ≧ែࢆ཯ᫎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛶ࣍ࣝᶞࡉࢇࠊ₻㞞அࡉࢇࠊᣋⓎ⾲ࢆࡈΎ⫈࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓⓙᵝࠊࣔࣥ⃰ᗘࡀᏘ⠇ኚືࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓ 9ࠋࡇࡢ⤖఍ሙ㐠Ⴀ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᪉ࠎࠊ⦅㞟ጤဨࡢⓙᵝᯝ࠿ࡽᛶ࣍ࣝࣔࣥືែࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡣᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ࡣ㣫࡟ᚰࡼࡾឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ⫱ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࡢ⦾Ṫ㐺ᮇࡢᢕᥱ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡣ“༡ࡢ⏕≀”࡜“᫬㛫”ࡀ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ

ㅮ₇㸱㸸㛗ᮇ㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࢧ࣓ࡢᛶᡂ⇍࡜⦾ṪࡢᏘ⠇ᛶ㸦㔝ὠ㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊಶయ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣẚ㍑ⓗ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡀ

ࢧ࣓㢮ࡢከࡃࡣୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ಖㆤᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏆㛗࠸ࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࢆ୺࡟ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠋ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢᖺ࡛ࡣಖ඲࡟ᑐࡍࡿᶵ㐠ࡢ㧗ࡲࡾ࠿ࡽຠᯝⓗ࡞ಖ඲⟇㛗ࡉࡣ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚◊✲ᑐ㇟࠿ࡽᩗ㐲ࡍࡿせᅉ࡜࡞ࡿࠋᐇࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㣫⫱ୗ⦾Ṫࡣ᭷ຠ࡞ಖ඲⟇࡟࡞ࡿ㝿ࠊࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࡢ㣫⫱ୗ⦾Ṫ࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣୡ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊἈ⦖⨾ࡽᾏỈ᪘㤋࡛ࡣࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ

⏺ⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ࡶⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊỈ᪘㤋࣓ Rhincodon typus ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡀ୺య࡜࡞ࡾྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴጼ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ⌧ᅾᆅࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿᶵ࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢧ࣓㢮ࡣᛶᡂ⇍ࡸ⦾Ṫࢧ࢖ࢡࣝ࡟᫬㛫఍ࢆ㡬ࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡟ឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏⓎ⾲ࡢඹࢆせࡍࡿ✀ࡶከࡃࠊ㣫⫱ୗ⦾Ṫࡢᐇ⌧ࡸຠ⋡໬࡟ࡣࠊⴭ⪅࡛࠶ࡿἈ⦖⨾ࡽᾏỈ᪘㤋ࡢᮧ㞼Ύ⨾ࡉࢇࠊᯇᮏ⍠⦾Ṫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞೧ࡉࢇ࡟ࡶ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡀᚲせ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿࢧ࣓㢮ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣタഛ࣭ᢏ⾡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿỈ᪘㤋ࡢᏑᅾࡣḞ࠿ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋἈ⦖⨾ࡽᾏỈㅮ₇㸲㸸ࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩࡢ⏕Ṫ࡜✀ศ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ྂᕝ㸧᪘㤋ࡣࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࡢ࢜ࢫಶయࢆ 20 ᖺ௨ୖ࡟Ώࡾ㣫࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡣࢧࣥࢦ♋ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ࢖ࢩࢧࣥ⫱ࡋࠊヲ⣽࡞ほᐹ࡟ࡼࡾᛶᡂ⇍࡟⮳ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋࢦ㢮ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ✀ከᵝᛶ࡟ᐩࡴ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶

࡚࠸ࡿ 8ࠋᮏㅮ₇࡛ࡣࠊ㛗ᮇ㛫ࢆせࡋࡓᮏ✀࢜ࢫࡢᛶᡂࡿ㸦ᅗ㸳㸧ࠋ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡣᨺ༸ᨺ⢭ᆺࡢ⏕Ṫᵝ⇍㐣⛬ࢆほᐹࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᴫㄝࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ₇⪅ࡽࡣࠊᘧࢆ࡜ࡾࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢ✀ࡀึኟࡢ‶᭶๓ᚋࡢኪ࡟ྠㄪ

ࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓࡜㏆⦕✀࡛࠶ࡿࢺࣛࣇࢨ࣓ Stegostomaࡋࡓ⏘༸ࢆ⾜࠺㸦ከ✀ྠㄪ⏘༸㸧ࠋᵝࠎ࡞✀⏤᮶ࡢ㓄അtigrinum ࡀࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟࡞ࡾᚓࡿ࡜╔┠Ꮚࡀΰᅾࡋࡓ୰࡛ཷ⢭ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊ⮬↛⎔ቃୗ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ✀ࡢ⦾Ṫ࿘ᮇᛶࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ஦౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ࠾࠸࡚ከ✀ྠㄪ⏘༸ࡣ஺㞧ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࡸࡍ࠸⏕Ṫᵝᘧ࡛ほᐹᑐ㇟ಶయࡢ࢜ࢫࡢࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ࡣ 1995 ᖺ࠿ࡽ࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㓄അᏊࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⦾Ṫ◊✲࡛ࡣ࠸㣫⫱ࡀጞࡲࡾࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ඲㛗ࡣ⣙ 4.6 m ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦᥎ᐃࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ✀ࡀ஺㞧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸦㓄അᏊࡢ஫᥮ᛶ㸧10-13 ࡸࠊᖺ㱋 10 ṓ㸧ࠋ㣫⫱㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ⣙ 17 ᖺᚋࡢ 2012 ᖺ࡟ࡣ඲సฟࡉࢀࡓ F1 㞧✀ࡀぶ✀࡜ᡠࡋ஺㞧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀሗ㛗ࡀ 8.5 m ࡟㐩ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸲A㸧
ࠋ2011 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2012 ᖺ࡟࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 14ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࢤࣀ࣒ẚ㍑ゎᯒ࡛ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟᥃ࡅ࡚஺᥋ჾࡢఙ㛗ࡀほᐹࡉࢀࠊࡇࡢఙ㛗࡟క࠸ඛ➃஺㞧ࢆ௓ࡋࡓ㑇ఏᏊᾐ㏱ࡀ㉳ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ♧၀ࡉࡢᙧែࡀ࢝ࣜࣇ࣮ࣛ࣡≧࡬࡜ኚ໬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ஺᥋ჾ

ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 15ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊከ✀ྠㄪ⏘༸ࡸ஺㞧ࢆࡢኚ໬ࡣ⣙ 11 ࣨ᭶࡛᏶஢ࡋࠊࡇࡢ㛫࡟⾑୰ࡢᛶ࣍ࣝࣔ௓ࡋࡓ㑇ఏᏊᾐ㏱ࡀ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡢ✀ከᵝᛶࢆ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ9RO1R ᅗ 4 Ἀ⦖⨾ࡽᾏỈ᪘㤋࡟࡚㣫⫱ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢜ࢫࡢࢪ࢚ࣥ࣋ࢨ࣓ Rhincodon typus㸦A㸧࡜஺᥋ჾ㐠ືࡢᵝᏊ㸦B㸧ࠋᅗ 5 Ἀ⦖┴ᮏᓥ໭㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿᅜ㢌ᮧࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࠋ

ᅗ 6 Ἀ⦖┴℩ᗏᓥ࿘㎶࡛ྠᡤⓗ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ 2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩ Acropora divaricataࠋ2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡣ⩌యᙧࡀࡼࡃఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ
㡬➃࣏ࣜࣉࡢ┤ᚄ࡜ᯞࡢኴࡉࡀ␗࡞ࡾ㆑ูྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ9RO1R ᅗ 7 㔝እ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚
Colocasiomyia alocasiae ࡢ⩌ࢀࡢᵝᏊࠋࢡ࣡ࢬ
࢖ࣔ Alocasia odora ࡢⰼࡢ௖⅖ⱖୖ࡟」ᩘࡢ
ಶయࡀ㞟ࡲࡾ⩌ࢀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࠋ⌰⌫኱Ꮫすཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡟࡚᧜ᙳࠋ

⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿࡟ࠊ࢝ࣜࣈᾏ

ࡢ୰࡟ࡣᵝࠎ࡞᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜ឤ

࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦ࡟࠾࠸࡚஺㞧ࢆ௓ࡋࡓࡌࡲࡋࡓࠋ✀ศ໬ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㠀ᖖ࡟㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢆ

㑇ఏᏊᾐ㏱ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ 16ࠊ㓄അᣢࡘ⌧㇟ࡶࠊࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿᏊࡢ஫᥮ᛶࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟✀ศ໬ࡸ㞧✀ᙧᡂ࡟㛵୚ࡋ࡚ࡼ࠺࡞ᩘ⛊ࡢ᥋ゐࡸ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦ࡛ぢࡽࢀࡿᩘ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡣ᭦࡞ࡿ᳨ドࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊከ✀ྠㄪศࠥᩘ᪥ࡢ⏘༸ࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢࡢࡎࢀ࡞࡝ࡢ▷࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ⏘༸ࢆ⾜࠺࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡢሙྜࠊ࡝ࡢ✀㛫࡛㓄࣮ࣝࡢ⵳✚࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿࡢࡔ࡜ᨵࡵ࡚ᐇឤࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ᭱

അᏊࡢ஫᥮ᛶࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡀศ࠿ࡾ࡟ࡃࡃᐇ㦂ࡀ」ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊࠕ༡ࡢ⏕≀࡜᫬㛫࡛ࠖㅮ₇ࢆࡉࡏ࡚㡬㞧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊከ✀ྠㄪ⏘༸

ࡃ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍ࢆୗࡉࡗࡓᗙ㛗ࡢṊ᪉ඛ⏕࡜₻ඛ⏕ࠊ኱

ࢆࡏࡎ 8ࠥ9 ᭶㡭࡟⏘༸ࢆ⾜࠺ࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩ

఍ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍ࡢⓙᵝࠊ኱఍࡟ᦠࢃࡗࡓ඲࡚ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟῝

Acropora divaricata ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࠋἈ⦖┴℩ᗏᓥ࡟ࡣᙧࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

ែࡀ␗࡞ࡿ 2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩࡀྠᡤⓗ࡟⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ᅗ㸴㸧ࠊ㡬➃࣏ࣜࣉࡢ┤ᚄ࡜➨୍ᯞࡢኴࡉ࡛㆑ูྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩ 2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡣ 2015

ㅮ₇㸳㸸ࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ⩌ࢀᙧᡂ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᫬㛫ືែ㸦⏣୰㸧ᖺ࡟ྠㄪࡋ࡚⏘༸ࡋࡓࡀࠊ2019 ᖺ࡟ࡣ⏘༸᪥ࡀᩘ᪥ࡎ⩌ࢀᙧᡂࡣከࡃࡢື≀࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㔜せ࡞⏕Ꮡᡓ␎࡛ࢀྠㄪࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋཷ⢭ᐇ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖࠶ࡾࠊ᥇㣵ຠ⋡ࡢୖ᪼ࡸᤕ㣗⪅ࡢᅇ㑊࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜

ࢩ 2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡣᙧែࡢ┦㐪࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎཷ⢭ࡋ㓄അᏊࡢ஫ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 17ࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ᫬㛫ࡢ⤒㐣࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⩌ࢀ᥮ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㞟ᅋ㑇ఏゎᯒࡢᙧᡂࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㉳ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࡢ᫬㛫ືែ࡟㏆⦕✀⤖ᯝ 2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩࡣ␗࡞ࡿ㞟ᅋᵓ㐀ࢆ㛫࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀᣢࡕࠊ㔝እ࡛ 2 ࢱ࢖ࣉ㛫࡛ࡢཷ⢭ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ከ࠸ࠋ

࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࣑ࢺࢥࣥࢻࣜ࢔ DNAࢡ ࣡ ࢬ ࢖ ࣔ ࢩ ࣙ ࢘ ࢪ ࣙ ࢘ ࣂ ࢚ Colocasiomyiaࡢࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ㡿ᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓศᏊ⣔⤫ゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ

alocasiae ࡣ༡すㅖᓥ࠿ࡽᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⏕ᜥࡍ

2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡣ␗࡞ࡿࢡ࣮ࣞࢻ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ 2 ࢱ࢖ࡿࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚⛉᪻⹸ࡢ㸯✀࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✀ࡣ⏘༸࣭ࣉࡢࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩࡣ㑇ఏⓗ࡟ู✀࡛࠶ࡿ࡜᥎ᐹࡉ

Ⓨ⏕࠿ࡽᡂ⹸ࡢάືሙᡤ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊࣛ࢖ࣇࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ2 ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢࣖࢵࢥ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩࡢ඲࡚ࡢẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚࣍ࢫࢺ᳜≀࡛࠶ࡿࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࡣ㓄അᏊࡢ஫᥮ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ2019 ᖺ࡟ࡳࡽࢀࡓࡼ

Alocasia odora ࡢⰼ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 18,19ࠋἈ⦖ᮏᓥ࡛࠺࡞⏘༸᪥ࡢࡎࢀࡀ✀ศ໬ࢆಁࡋࡓせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡣࠊ᫓࠿ࡽึኟࡢࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࡀ㛤ⰼࡍࡿ᫬ᮇ࡟ࠊᡂ⹸ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡀⰼࡢ୰࡟㞟ࡲࡾ⩌ࢀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿጼࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍ࡇࡢᗘࠕ༡ࡢ⏕≀࡜᫬㛫࡛ࠖㅮ₇ࢆࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࠊ⮬↛᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ9RO1R ⯡ⓗ࡟ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ௰㛫ࡣ㣵ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚⩌ࢀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ⩌ࢀࡣࡑࢀࡽ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶಶయᐦᗘࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࠋయࢧ࢖ࢬࡢᑠࡉ࡞ࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡣࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࡳࡸࡍࡃࠊ⩌ࢀࡢᙧᡂ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿࡢ࡟㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛₇⪅ࡽࡣࠊࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡀ௚ࡢࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚✀࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⩌ࢀᙧᡂࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ♧ࡍࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ࡟࠾࠸࡚⾜ືほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ㞟ᅋࢆࠊᐇ㦂ᐊෆ࡛ࢩ࣮ࣕࣞ࡟ධࢀ⾜ືࢆほᐹࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊほᐹ㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ
5 ศ࡯࡝࡛ᐦ࡞⩌ࢀࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ⩌ࢀࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝ⏕≀࡛࠶ࡿ࢟࢖ࣟࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚࡛ࡶྠᵝࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊᐦ࡞⩌ࢀࡣぢࡽࢀࡎࠊ୍᫬ⓗ࡟ᑠࡉ࡞⩌ࢀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘
ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡀ㣵ࡢᏑᅾ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎ⩌ࢀࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿᛶ㉁ࢆᣢࡕࠊ⩌ࢀᙧᡂࡢ᫬㛫ືែ࡟ࡣ✀㛫࡛㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋㅮ₇࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊಶయࡢ⾜ື≉ᛶࡢ᫬㛫ⓗኚ໬ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋ᪻⹸ࡢ⾜ື࡟㛵ࡍࡿᮏㅮ₇ࡣࠊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ༡ࡢ
⏕≀ࡢ᫬㛫ࠖࡢ࡞࠿࡛᭱ࡶ▷࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢆᢅ࠺ࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢡ࣡ࢬ࢖ࣔࢩࣙ࢘ࢪࣙ࢘ࣂ࢚ࡢ㢧ⴭ࡞⩌ࢀᙧ㉁ࡣ࣍ࢫࢺ᳜≀࡟౫Ꮡࡋࡓ⏕άྐ࡜ᐦ᥋࡟
㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⋓ᚓࡣኊ኱࡞᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ࡞࠿࡛⏕ࡌࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⇕ᖏᯘࡢኚ㑄࡞࡝ࡢከᵝ࡞᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࢆᢅ࠺ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡬ࡢཧຍࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
⏕≀⌧㇟ࢆከᵝ࡞᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᨵࡵ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊ⮳㏆࣭✲ᴟせᅉࡢ཮᪉࡟┠ࢆྥࡅ࡚ࠊ⩌ࢀᙧ㉁ࡢከᵝ໬ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟㏕ࡾࡓ࠸ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊㅮ₇ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᗙ㛗ࡢṊ᪉ᏹᶞࡉࢇࠊ₻㞞அࡉࢇࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ཧຍ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓⓙᵝ࡟࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟ᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᵝࠎ࡞⣔࣭◊✲ᑐ㇟࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟ከᵝ࡞᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ◊✲ࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ㠀ᖖ࡟Ὑ⦎ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍ぢࠊྛ◊✲࡟࠶ࡲࡾ⧅ࡀࡾࡣ↓ࡉࡑ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ“᫬㛫”ࢆ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㨩ຊⓗ࡞⧅ࡀࡾࡀぢ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ▷࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ⌧㇟ࡶࠊ㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ⌧㇟ࡶࠊ௒ࡲࡉ࡟┠ࡢ๓࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ⮬↛ࡢ୰࡟ྠ᫬࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ㸦Ꮨ⠇ᛶ࣭Ẽೃኚື࡞࡝㸧ࡣ▷࠸᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ⌧㇟㸦⾜ື࡞࡝㸧࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ㏫ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸽࠶ࡿ⏕≀ࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡜௚ࡢ⏕≀ࡢࣜࢬ࣒ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸽ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ឤࡌ࡛ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢྛㅮ₇ࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆ
⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊᵝࠎ࡞⏕≀ࡢࣜࢬ࣒࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ┦஫స⏝ࢆᢅ࠺ࠕከ✀᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫࠖࡀྍ⬟࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ࡛ࡣ࠾࡞ࡌࡳ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊಶࠎࡢ᫬⣔ิࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ࿘ᮇᡂศࡣࣇ࣮࢚ࣜゎᯒࡸ࢙࣮࢘ࣈࣞࢵࢺゎᯒ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ᫬⣔ิゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศゎ࣭ᢳฟ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᵝࠎ࡞⏕≀࠿ࡽྲྀᚓࡉࢀࡓ୍ࡘࡢ᫬⣔ิࢹ࣮ࢱࡣᵝࠎ࡞࿘ᮇᡂศࡢ᫬㛫ኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ศゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ㛵ಀࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ぢ࠼࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠕ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ㛫ࡢ┦஫స⏝ࠖࡀぢ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᩘ༑ᖺࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ᳃ᯘ
ືែࡢ᫬⣔ิ࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓᩘ᪥ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ࿘ᮇᡂศࡣ᳃ᯘ࡟ఫࡴ့ங㢮ࡢᩘ᪥ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ⌧㇟࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᵝࠎ࡞⏕≀ࡢᵝࠎ࡞᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ⌧㇟ࢆ୍ࡘࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛◊✲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⮬↛⏕ែ⣔࡛ࡢ᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝࡢ⛎ᐦࢆゎࡁ᫂࠿ࡏࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢇ࡞Ẽ࡙ࡁࢆᚓࡽࢀࡓࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘࠶ࡗࡓࠋྠ᪥࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓᗙㄯ఍ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊி㒔኱Ꮫࡢ἟⏣ⱥ἞ඛ⏕࠿ࡽࠊᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ⾜ືࢆグ㍕ࡍ
ࡿࡔࡅࡢᏛၥࡔࡗࡓ⾜ືᏛࡣࠊࢸ࢕ࣥࣂ࣮ࢤࣥࡀ⮳㏆せᅉࡸ✲ᴟせᅉࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ௚ศ㔝ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࡳ᭦࡞ࡿⓎᒎࢆ㐙ࡆࡓࠋᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࢘
࣒࡟ࡣࡑࢀ࡟㏻ࡌࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ“᫬㛫࡜࠸࠺࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ”࡜࠸࠺ጼໃࡣࠊ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿⓎᒎ࡟⧅ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠖ࡜ࡢࡈㅮホࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋ௻⏬ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡇࡲ࡛ࡢ῝࠸⪃࠼ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊᅗࡽࡎࡶᮏࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡀࠊ⏕≀ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ⮳㏆せᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ᫬ィ࡞࡝ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㐍໬࣭㐺ᛂ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ✲ᴟせᅉࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ⏕≀㛫࣭᫬㛫ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ㛫ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᛮ࠸ࢆᕠࡽࡏࡿࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡟࡞ࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ➨ 28 ᅇ኱఍ࡢ㛤ദ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠊྛጤဨ఍ࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ᚰࡼࡾឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋࢥࣟࢼ⚝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝➨ 5 Ἴࡀⴠࡕ╔࠸ࡓࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡜㔜࡞ࡾࠊ⌧ᆅ࡛㛤ദ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ኱ኚ࡞൒ೀ࡜ࡋ࠿࠸࠸ࡼ࠺ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ⥲ㄝᇳ➹ࡢᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ⦅㞟ጤဨࡢඛ⏕᪉࡟ࡶ㸪ཌࡃᚚ♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
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