DECENTRALIZATIONWASTEWATERTREATMENT PLAN IN
INDONESIAMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
1

Sources of BOD in several important
riversin Indonesia‐CILIWUNG
Industri
DomestikPrasarana dan Jasa
PertanianPeternakan
4%
35%

53%

4%4%

2

Sources of BOD in several important
rivers in Indonesia‐CISADANE

2%1%

4% 1%8%84%

Industri

DomestikPrasarana dan Jasa

PertanianPeternakan

Perikanan

3Sources of BOD in several important
rivers in Indonesia‐CITARUM
Industri Skala Sampah
Prasarana dan Jasa
Kecil
0.75%
1.23% Perikanan
3.67%
4.34%
Industri
6.94%

Peternakan
15.52%

Non
PointSource(NPS)
6.14%

Air Limbah RumahTangga
61.41%

4

Sources of BOD in several important
rivers in Indonesia‐ Bengawan Solo
0.05%
0.51%

0.02%
8.51%
20.72%

27.60%

42.58%PETERNAKANRUMAH TANGGAPERTANIANSAMPAHHOTELRUMAH SAKITINDUSTRI5

Ministry of Environment and Forestry‐Domestic Waste Regulation• Law 32 year 2009 concerning Environmental Protectionand Management• Law 01 year 2011 on Housing and Settlement Areas• Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning
Management of Water Quality and Water PollutionControl• Decree of Ministry of Environment 01 of 2010
concerning Management of Water Pollution Control• Decree of Ministry of Environment No. 5 of 2014
concerning waste water quality standards• Decree of Ministry of Environment and Forestry 68 of
2016 Domestic Waste Water Quality Standard

6

INDONESIA MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN
2015-2019  SDGs TARGET**PROGRAM MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORK AND HOUSING (PWH)
7

MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2015-2019
To support Universal Access
100%
15%

100%
85%

80%

60%
14.57%

12.61%

13.32%

11.36% 11.04% 10.45%

10.79% 11.55% 11.54%

9.17%

85% domestically
15% centralized+ 2% increase
per year40%

67.20%

20% 44.20%

48.56% 51.19%

55.54% 55.60%

62.14%
61.06%
60.91%
57.35%

0%2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Access toSanitation
properImproved
sanitation

SDG’s

Accessto basic(Ruralsanitation
Basic
Sanitation
Area)

Sanitary Development in Indonesia
8MENGAPA AIR LIMBAH PERLU
DIKELOLA?
Air limbah
kakus(blackwater)

75% sungai diIndonesia sudah
tercemar

Air limbah
domestik

Air limbah
non kakus(greywater)70% air tanah diIndonesia tercemar

Potensi kerugian dapat
mencapai 56 triliun rupiahpertahun

50 dari 1000 bayi
meninggal karena
diare

14.000 ton per hari tinja
mencemari badan air

Masyarakat membayar
25% lebih mahal untuk air
minum perpipaan

CAPAIAN SANITASI DANTARGET AKSES UNIVERSAL PROVINSI

10

DOMESTIC WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM according to Decree Of The Minister Of Public Work
And People's Housing No.4 Year 2017
In situ treatment Sub-System

In situdomestic
wastewater
treatment
system(SPALD-S)

IndividuallevelINDIVIDUAL

domestic sludge
treatment sub-system

TRUCK

IPLT

community

SEPTIC TANKCOMMUNITY(2-10FAMILIES)

MCK

Services Sub-System

Centralized
domesticwastewater
treatmentsystem(SPALD-T)

Transportation SubSystem

Collecting SubSystem

Centralized treatment
Sub-system

IPALD city scale (> 20.000people)

Blackwater pipe, greywater pipe,
grease trap, plumbing, inspection
hole, man’s hole

Reticulation pipe,
main pipe, structure
and infrastructure(manhole, pumpstation, etc.)

Lumpurdari
IPAL keIPLT

IPALD residential scale(50 – 20.000 people)

IPALD specific area11SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE
WATER MANAGEMENT
In implementing the management concept, strategies are implemented with astepwise approach in order to achieve universal access to the wastewater sector, asfollows:

Selective Development
Centralized System
Optimization in situ
system Increaseinnumberindividual septic tank; Encourage
theconstruction of septic
tanks through DAK andsanitation grants;
 Optimization
andconstruction of new IPLTNew SPALD

Development Centeredon Urban Scale,
Settlement Areas andSpecific Areas;
Capacity building andrehabilitation of SPALD
Centered on the Urban
Scale, Settlement Areaand certain Regions.

Aggressive Development
Centralized System
Development of SPALD

urban scale center(modular-IPALDinterceptor)
Increasing the scale ofhandling SPAL
centralized residentialareas

Technologydevelopment
Application of hightechnology in theconstruction of SPALD
centralized on urban
and residential areas

Authority of the Central and Local Government in thedomestic Wastewater Sector
Law 23/2014 on local government
Central government

Provincial government

City/Regency•Determination of national SPALD
development;•Management and development ofSPALD across provincial areas; and•Management and development ofSPALD for national strategicinterests.

•Management and development ofregional domestic wastewatersystems (across districts / cities)•Management and development ofdomestic wastewater systems in theRegency / City area

Central Government
give support toLocal government

•••
•
••
•
•

Preparation of Domestic Wastewater Management Master Plan
Documents
Preparation of DED Documents for IPALD and IPLT, conduct knowledgetransfer
Accompanying the operations of IPALD and IPLT
Accompanying the formulation of regulations and establishment ofinstitutions
Accompanying the preparation and implementation of LLTTIPALD construction (min 150 SR)
Construction and Rehabilitation of IPLT
Community Empowerment Assistance

The Regional Government prepares
andsubmit readiness criteria

Readiness Criteria
NO

CRITERIA

IMPLEMENTER

1

Local Government Interest Letter

Local government

2

Sanitation Prone Areas in the White Book

Local government/task force

3

Implementation of Community Awareness/ Awareness Activities

Local government/task force

4

availability of the Master Plan / DED

Local government/task force

5

Land Availability

Local government/task force

6

Post-Construction Management Institution

Local government/task force

7

Letter of Willingness to Receive GrantsMayor/regent

14

Existed integrated urban domestic wastewater
treatment plantCity

numberSystem

Capacities

Idle

Medan1

UASB

10.00043,5 %

Parapat1

Aerated Ponds

2000

94,25%Batam

1

Oxidation Ditch

2.852

97,37%

Jakarta Zone 0

1

MBBR

38.88098,19%

Tangerang

1

Aerated Ponds

2.800

94,74%

Bandung1

Lagoons

80.8350%

Cirebon4

Lagoons

20.50053%

Surakarta

3

Biofilter & Lagoons

14.00056,38%DI Yogyakarta

1

Aerated Ponds

15.50064,5%Denpasar & Badung

1

Aerated Ponds

51.00037,2%Balikpapan

1

Aerated Ponds80020%

Banjarmasin

7RBC

18.00085,55%

Manado

1RBC

2.000

90%
15DIREKTORAT PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIRGedung B Lantai 5 Jl. D.I. Panjaitan Kav 24 Jakarta 13410

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