CONTENTSINTRODUCTORY NOTE ................................................................... viiPART ONE
WORK PRODUCT OF THE 112TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE“PARTICIPATION OF THE PUBLIC AND VICTIMS FOR MORE FAIR AND
EFFECTIVE CRIMNAL JUSTICE”
Visiting Experts’ Papers• Private Participation in the Treatment of Offenders: Contracting
Private Operators in Criminal Justiceby John Brian Griffin (Australia) ............................................... 3• Innovations in Correctional Services : An Excursion Through theChanging Prisons Culture of Victoria
by John Brian Griffin (Australia) ............................................. 16• Participation of the Public and Victims in Criminal Justice
Administration
by John Brian Griffin (Australia) ............................................. 28• Victim Assistance in Canadaby Ezzat A. Fattah (Canada) ..................................................... 48• Victimology Today: Recent Theoretical and Applied Developments
by Ezzat A. Fattah (Canada) ..................................................... 60• The Vital Role of Victimology in the Rehabilitation of Offenders
and their Reintegration into Society
by Ezzat A. Fattah (Canada) ..................................................... 71• Victim Redress and Victim-Offender Reconciliation in Theory andPractice: Some Personal Reflections
by Ezzat A. Fattah (Canada) ..................................................... 87• Ancillary (Adhesion) Proceedings in Germany as Shaped by theFirst Victim Protection Law: An Attempt to Take Stockby Eberhard Siegismund (Germany) ...................................... 102• The Function of Honorary Judges in Criminal Proceedings inGermany
by Eberhard Siegismund (Germany) ....................................... 114iii

•Community Policing in the Context of Singapore
by Jarmal Singh (Singapore) .................................................. 126•Crime Prevention: The Singapore Approachby Jarmal Singh (Singapore) .................................................. 140•Criminal Victimisation Across the Globe
by Ugljesa Zvekic (UNICRI) .................................................... 151•Citizens’ Experience with Crime Prevention
by Ugljesa Zvekic (UNICRI) .................................................... 163•Citizens’ Appraisal of Security and Criminal Justice: AnInternational Perspectiveby Ugljesa Zvekic (UNICRI) .................................................... 176•Including Victims in the American Criminal Justice Process
by Heather Cartwright (United States) ................................... 190
Participants’ Papers•The Framework and Current Situation of China’s CrimePrevention
by Wang Ping (China) .............................................................. 204•Community Involvement in Corrections in Hong Kongby Tai Kin-man (Hong Kong) .................................................. 215•Participation of the Public and Victims for More Fair and Effective
Criminal Justice Administrationby Ghazali bin Hj. Md. Amin (Malaysia) ............................... 224•Participation of the Public and Victims for More Fair and Effective
Criminal Justice Administration in the Philippines
by Donna Lynn A. Caparas (Philippines) ............................... 241
Reports of the Course•Victim Assistance: Public Participation for More Effective Crime
Prevention and Law Enforcement
by Group 1 ................................................................................ 259•Participation of the Public and Victims for More Effective
Administration in Prosecution and the Judiciaryby Group 2 ................................................................................ 283

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•Participation of the Public and Victims for More Effective
Administration in the Treatment of Offenders
by Group 3 ................................................................................ 300
PART TWOWORK PRODUCT OF THE 113TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE“THE EFFECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE FOR THE
PREVENTION OF CORRUPT ACTIVITIES BY PUBLIC OFFICIALS”
Visiting Experts’ Papers•International Anti-Corruption Initiatives
by Donald K. Piragoff (Canada) .............................................. 327•Good Governance: A Mere Motto or a Pragmatic Endeavour for a
Realistic Strategy? (The French Example of an Anti-CorruptionAgency)
by Laurence Giovacchini (French Republic) ........................... 343•Corruption Prevention: The Hong Kong Experienceby Thomas Chan (Hong Kong) ................................................ 365•Recent Innovations in Tackling Corruption in the Civil Services inIndia
by R. K. Raghavan (India) ....................................................... 378•Strengthening Integrity: The Importance of Transparency andAccountability in Economic Sustainability
by Tunku Abdul Aziz (Malaysia) ............................................. 386•International Case Study: Stamping out Corruption in Malaysia
by Tunku Abdul Aziz (Malaysia) ............................................. 393•Current Problems in the Fight Against Corruption and Some
Possible Solutions : US Perspective
by Anthony Didrick Castberg (United States of America) ..... 400•Campaign Financing and Corruption in the US
by Anthony Didrick Castberg (United States of America) ..... 412•Illegal Drugs: the Challenge to Law Enforcement
by Anthony Didrick Castberg (United States of America) ..... 421v

•Corruption in Japan and the US
by Anthony Didrick Castberg (United States of America) ..... 435•Prevention and Repression of Corruption within a Law
Enforcement Agency
by Michael A. DeFeo (United States of America) ..................... 440•Prevention and Repression of Corruption in Non-Law Enforcement
Agenciesby Michael A. DeFeo (United States of America) ..................... 455
Participants’ Papers•Investigation of Corruption in Japanby Tamotsu Hasegawa (Japan) ................................................ 469•The Effective Administration of Criminal Justice for the Preventionof Corrupt Activities by Public Officials: the Nigerian Position
by Onuoha Emmanuel Ifeanyi (Nigeria).................................. 476•The Effective Administration of Criminal Justice for the Preventionof Corrupt Activities by Public Officials
by Sadar Muhammad Raza (Pakistan) ................................... 482•The Effective Administration of Criminal Justice for the Preventionof Corrupt Activities by Public Officials
by Roderick Kamburi (Papua New Guinea) ............................ 492•Graft and Corruption: The Philippines Experience
by Nelson Nogot Moratalla (Philippines) ................................ 501
Reports of the Course•Current Situation of and Recent Trends in the Corrupt Activities of
Public Officials, and Criminal Legislation against Corruption
by Group1 .................................................................................. 524•Current Problems in Responding to the Corrupt Activities of PublicOfficials at the Investigation and Trial Stages, and Solutions for
Themby Group2 .................................................................................. 546•General Preventive Measures against the Corrupt Activities of
Public Officials
by Group3 .................................................................................. 563
APPENDIX ...................................................................................... 581
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