ἢ㠉࡜᪋タᵓᡂࠉ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢ኱Ꮫࡢᯟࢆ㉺࠼࡚ࠊ኱ᆺࡢ◊✲タഛࡸ኱㔞ࡢ㈨ᩱ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ➼ࢆ඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀඹྠ࡛฼⏝ࡋࡓࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺┠ⓗ࡛2008ᖺ7᭶࡟ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰タࡉࢀࡓࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖࡢㄆᐃไᗘ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ2009ᖺ࡟ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡓࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᪧ࣭⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࠊ⌰⌫኱ᏛࡢᏛෆඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᪧ࣭ศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ⤫ྜࡋࠊ2009ᖺᗘ࡟Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࠋࠉᪧ࣭⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅤ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ᭱༡➃࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ❧ᆅ᮲௳ࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊ⇕ᖏ࣭ள⇕ᖏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕≀ࡢከᵝᛶࡸ⎔ቃ࡜ࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࠊᏛෆඹྠ฼⏝ᩍ⫱◊✲᪋タ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⇕ᖏᾏὒ⛉Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧࣭℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タ㸧ࠊ㎰Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⇕ᖏ㎰Ꮫ◊✲᪋タ㸦⌧࣭す⾲◊✲᪋タ㸧ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ༓ཎ࢟ࣕࣥ
ࣃࢫෆ࡟᪂ࡓ࡟タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓすཎ◊✲ᐊ㸦⌧࣭すཎ◊✲᪋タ㸧ࡀ⤫ྜࡋࠊ1994ᖺ࡟௠ᅜඹྠ฼⏝᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࠋࠉᪧ࣭ศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ1991ᖺ࡟⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㑇ఏᏊᐇ㦂᪋タࢆᨵ⤌ࡋࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ◊✲ࡢ୰᰾ⓗᙺ๭ࢆ࡟࡞࠺᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓ㑇ఏᏊᐇ㦂ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࠊ2008ᖺ࡟◊✲⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
Ꮡᅾࢆࡼࡾ᫂☜࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢྡ⛠ࢆศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࠊ෌Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࠋࠉ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊἈ⦖ᮏᓥ࡟࠶ࡿ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ༓ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢすཎ◊✲᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲᪋タࠊ℩ᗏᓥࡢ℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊす⾲ᓥࡢす⾲◊✲᪋タ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊἈ⦖ᮏᓥ୰㒊ࡢ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ༓ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡟すཎ◊✲᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲᪋タࠊἈ⦖ᮏᓥࡢ໭㒊࡟㞄᥋ࡋࡓ℩ᗏᓥ࡟℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タࠊࡉࡽἈ⦖ᮏᓥ࡟ࠊἈ⦖ᮏᓥす༡す430km࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿす⾲ᓥ࡟࠶ࡿす⾲◊✲᪋Main-island of Okinawa

タࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

℩ᗏᓥ

Sesoko Island℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タ℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タ Sesoko Stationすཎ◊✲᪋タ

Sesoko Station

Nishihara Stationࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀⏕ែศ㢮Ꮫศ㔝ከᵝᛶ⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝 Biodiversity Study

Coral Reef Ecology and Systematics

ಖ඲⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝 Conservation Biologyࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀ᶵ⬟Ꮫศ㔝
Coral Reef Physiology⌰⌫኱ᏛUniversity of the Ryukyus

すཎ◊✲᪋タNishihara StationศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲᪋タ

Center of Molecular Biosciences(COMB)

す⾲ᓥ

Iriomote Islandす⾲◊✲᪋タ
Iriomote StationศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲᪋タ

Center of Molecular Biosciences(COMB)㑇ఏᏊᶵ⬟ゎᯒᏛศ㔝 Functional Genomicsឤᰁච␿ไᚚᏛศ㔝 Vaccinology and Vaccine ImmunologyศᏊឤᰁ㜵ᚚᏛศ㔝 Molecular Microbiology
㑇ఏ㈨※ᛂ⏝Ꮫศ㔝 Molecular Biotechnology⎔ቃ⏕࿨᝟ሗᏛศ㔝 Environmental and Biological Informationす⾲◊✲᪋タ Iriomote Stationࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀⏕ែศ㢮Ꮫศ㔝
Coral Reef Ecology and Systematics

࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᏛศ㔝
Mangrove Studyከᵝᛶ⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝
Biodiversity Study᳃ᯘ⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫศ㔝Forest Resource Science

The Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Universityof the Ryukyus, consisted of Nishihara Station Centerof Molecular Biosciences (COMB), Sesoko Station and
Iriomote Station. Nishihara Station and COMB are in
the main campus of the university which is located in
the southern part of Okinawa-Honto (the main-island of
Okinawa). Sesoko Station stands on Sesoko Island, an
islet off the northern part of Okinawa-Honto. Iriomote
Station is located on Iriomote Island, about 430 km
southwest of Okinawa Honto.

ғ1ғ⤌ ⧊ ᅗ

ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛

Department of Coral Reef Biological Scienceࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀⏕ែศ㢮Ꮫศ㔝

Coral Reef Ecology and Systematics

ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀ᶵ⬟Ꮫศ㔝
Coral Reef Physiology࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᏛศ㔝
Mangrove Studyᓥᕋከᵝᛶ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊㛛

Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍ከᵝᛶ⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝

Advisory Committee

Biodiversity Study᳃ᯘ⎔ቃ㈨※Ꮫศ㔝Forest Resource Scienceಖ඲⏕≀Ꮫศ㔝ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

Conservation Biology

Director㑇ఏᏊᶵ⬟ゎᯒᏛศ㔝
Functional Genomicsឤᰁ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊㛛

๪ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

Department of Infectious Diseases

Vice Directorឤᰁච␿ไᚚᏛศ㔝

Vaccinology and Vaccine Immunologyᩍᤵ఍CouncilศᏊឤᰁ㜵ᚚᏛศ㔝

Molecular Microbiologyᛂ⏝⏕࿨᝟ሗᏛ㒊㛛

Department of Applied Biological Information
㑇ఏ㈨※ᛂ⏝Ꮫศ㔝

Molecular Biotechnology⎔ቃ⏕࿨᝟ሗᏛศ㔝

Environmental and Biological Information㝣ᾏࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ⏕ែᏛศ㔝

Marine and Terrestrial Field Ecologyᐈဨ◊✲㒊㛛

Department of Cooperative Biosphere Researchᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼㒊㛛

Department of Technical Assistance⥲ྜ௻⏬ᡓ␎㒊
General Strategic
Planning Division

ғ2ғ

◊✲᥎㐍ㄢ

Research Promotion
Sectionඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ
㸦Joint Usage / Research Center㸧ᣐⅬࡢᴫせ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ࠿ࡽᘬ⏝㸧ࠉᡃࡀᅜࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢ኱Ꮫࡢᯟࢆ㉺࠼࡚኱ᆺࡢ◊✲タഛࡸ኱㔞ࡢ㈨ᩱ࣭ࢹ࣮ࢱ➼ࢆ඲ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀඹྠ࡛฼⏝ࡋࡓࡾࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࠕඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࠖࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ࡣࠊᚑ᮶ࠊᅜ❧኱Ꮫࡢ඲ᅜඹྠ฼⏝ᆺࡢ㝃⨨◊✲ᡤ➼ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᡃࡀ
ᅜ඲యࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᅜබ⚾❧኱Ꮫࢆၥࢃࡎ኱Ꮫࡢ◊✲࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࢆά⏝ࡋࠊ◊✲⪅ࡀඹྠ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺యไࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋࠉࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࡛ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࣭Ꮫ⾡ᑂ㆟఍Ꮫ⾡ศ⛉఍◊✲⎔ቃᇶ┙㒊఍ࡢሗ࿌ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᖹᡂ20ᖺ7᭶࡟ࠊᏛᰯᩍ⫱ἲ᪋⾜つ๎ࢆᨵṇࡋࠊᅜබ⚾❧኱Ꮫࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡟ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧࡟ࡼࡿඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࡢㄆᐃไᗘࢆタࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࠉᮏไᗘࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡼࡾࠊᗈ⠊࡞◊✲ศ㔝࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ࠊᡃࡀᅜࡢᏛ⾡◊✲ࡢᇶ┙ᙉ໬࡜᪂ࡓ࡞Ꮫ⾡◊✲ࡢᒎ㛤ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ
ࠉᖹᡂ29ᖺ4᭶1᪥⌧ᅾࠊඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚53኱Ꮫ㸦28ᅜ❧኱Ꮫࠊ25බ⚾❧኱Ꮫ㸧105ᣐⅬࡀㄆᐃࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᣐⅬάືࠉ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓࡢ◊✲ᡤ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ኱⮧࡟ㄆྍࡉࢀࡓඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣᅜෆ၏୍ࡢள⇕ᖏẼೃᖏ࡟❧ᆅࡍࡿࠊࠕ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿඛ➃ⓗ⎔ቃ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜෆእࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ள⇕ᖏࡢ⏕≀ࡸ⏕ែ⣔ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢሙࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ◊✲ࡢሙ࡜ࡣࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶ⌋ࡋ࠸‵₶࡞ள⇕ᖏẼೃ࡜」㞧࡞ᆅྐࡢࡶ࡜࡟ᡂ❧ࡋࡓᅛ᭷✀࡟ᐩࡴᓥᕋ⩌ࡸࠊ⇕ᖏᛶ࡛⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ㝣࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡀᐜ᫆࡞ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡸ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘ➼࡛ࡍࠋᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣள⇕ᖏẼೃᖏ࡟࠶ࡿඹྠ฼⏝࣭ඹྠ◊✲ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ◊✲࡟≉໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ
す⾲ཬࡧ℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タࡣࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘࡸࢧࣥࢦ♋࡞࡝ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࡛⾜࠺◊✲ࢆ㞟୰ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿᐇ㦂࣭ᐟἩ᪋タࢆഛ࠼ࠊ℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タ࡛ࡣࠊᾏὒ⏕≀ࡢ㣫⫱ᐇ㦂ࡢࡓࡵ࡟᥃ࡅὶࡋࡢᾏỈࡶ౪⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

೦ଵʀѧ೦ଵͶಝ༙Ͳ͖ͯਫ਼෼ଡ༹੓͹߶͏γϱβশɼϜϱήϫʖϔྜྷɼ೦ଵʀѧ೦ଵӏྜྷ౵͹ਫ਼ସ‫ܧ‬౵Ͷ‫ͤؖ‬Ζ‫ڂݜ‬ɼ‫;ٶ‬๝͖͵ਫ਼෼ଡ༹੓Ν‫͖ͪ͢׈‬΢όϗʖεϥϱ૓ड़ͶࣁͤΖ‫ڂݜ‬͹ͪΌ͹‫ڠ‬ಋཤ༽ʀ‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ک఼ڎڂݜ‬ԿᏑ୎ȷᛢ᫆• ‫ᙹྶע‬೉Ʒൢͅ‫٭‬ѣƴǑǔŴ༏࠘ȷʣ༏࠘ƷဃཋŴဃ७ኒŴဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷટʏŴ༏ࣱ࠘ဃཋƷ҅ɥ• ‫ᙹ؏ע‬೉Ʒ᧏ႆƴǑǔʣ༏࠘ƴཎࣉႎƳ᭗ƍဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷถ‫ݲ‬• ဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱவኖƴᝋࣉƞǕǔŴӲ‫׎‬Ʒဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷ᝻เƱƠƯƷ᣻ᙲࣱॖᜤƷ᭗ǇǓʙಅƷႸႎ᳽࣏ᙲࣱ
ൢͅ‫٭‬ѣƴ‫ݣ‬Ƣǔ༏࠘ȷʣ༏࠘ƷဃཋǍဃ७ኒƷӒࣖŴӏƼဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷ‫҄٭‬Ǜȕǣȸȫȉưᄂᆮ༏࠘ȷʣ༏࠘ဃཋ‫ח‬ƴƓƚǔဃ७ኒǍဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷ঺ᇌȷዜਤೞನǛᚐଢąʻࢸʣ༏࠘҄ƕᡶǉ঻ƕ‫׎‬Ʒภ࠘؏ưƷ‫҄٭‬ʖยƴᢘဇƢǔᄂᆮ

ൢͅ‫٭‬ѣɦưƷŴ༏࠘ȷʣ༏࠘ƴƓƚǔဃཋŴဃ७ኒӏƼဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷ‫܍‬ዓவˑǛᚐଢƢǔᄂᆮ

ൢͅ‫٭‬ѣƱ‫ᙹ؏ע‬೉᧏ႆƕŴ༏࠘ȷʣ༏࠘Ʒဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƴӏǅƢᙐӳႎࢨ᪪ǛᚐଢƢǔᄂᆮୖ਻ੰৠप਱ऐञଢ଼஢॑‫؜‬ၱ঱भाऩैङৰ৉द‫؜‬ऊणব৔ਗभଢ଼஢঻ऋુ৊ৰ઱घॊ৬਑ତ૟ऋ૑ਏ

঻ƕ‫׎‬՗ɟƷʣ༏࠘ჄưƋǔඌጃჄưƷŴဃཋ‫ٶ‬ಮࣱƷᚡ᥵ƱŴᢡˡ‫܇‬᝻เሁƷ᧏ႆȷ̬μᄂᆮແࡁᄂᆮ଀ᚨ
ᙱᘙᄂᆮ଀ᚨ

ེ‫ځ‬୉ָ
೦ଵਫ਼෼‫ڂݜݏ‬ιϱνʖᙱҾᄂᆮ଀ᚨ
Ў‫܇‬ဃԡᅹ‫ܖ‬ᄂᆮ଀ᚨ⇕ᖏ䞉ள⇕ᖏ䛻≉ᚩⓗ䛺䝃䞁䝂♋䚸䝬䞁䜾䝻䞊䝤ᯘ䚸⇕ᖏ㞵ᯘ䜢䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䛸䛧䛯ඹྠ◊✲Ἀ⦖┴ෆ䛻ᗈ䛟㓄⨨䛥䜜䛯◊✲᪋タ䜢ά⏝ѧ೦ଵҮͶཱིஏͤΖ༏Ҳ͹‫ڠ‬ಋཤ༽ʀ‫ڠ‬ಋ‫͍Ͳ఼ڎڂݜ‬ΕɼϓΡʖϩχ‫ڂݜ‬ͶಝԿͪ͢౲ιϱνʖͲ͹ΊՆ೵͵‫ڠ‬ಋ‫ڂݜ‬Νࣰࢬ

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࠙ඹྠ◊✲ࠚ
Ἀ⦖ᚤ⏕≀ࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ᳜≀⑓ᐖ㜵㝖࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ୖ㔝ㄔ㸦ᓥ᰿኱Ꮫ⏕≀㈨※⛉Ꮫ㒊࣭ᩍᤵ㸧᳜≀ࡢ⑓Ẽࡢ㜵㝖࡟ࡣ໬Ꮫྜᡂ㎰⸆ࡢ౑⏝ࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㐣ᗘ࡞㎰⸆౑⏝ࡀ㎰⸆ࡢຠ࠿࡞࠸⪏ᛶ⳦ࢆฟ⌧ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊస⏝ࡢ␗࡞ࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞≀㉁ࡸ㎰⸆࡟௦ࢃࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᥈⣴ࡀᚲせ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࢖ࢿࡢ㔜せ⑓ᐖ࡛࠶ࡿ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦ࡢ௜╔ჾࢆ␗ᖖᣑ኱ࡉࡏࠊ࣓ࣛࢽࣥ໬ࢆᢚไࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦ࡢឤᰁࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿ⳦యᢳฟᾮࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ⳦యᢳฟᾮࡢ௦ㅰ⏘≀ࡣ㏻ᖖࡢᇵ㣴᪉ἲ࡛ࡣ⏕⏘ࡉࢀࡎࠊ≉Ṧ࡞ᇵ㣴᪉ἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ⏕⏘࡛ࡁࠊ⇕Ᏻᐃࠊ㓟୙Ᏻᐃ࡞⢾ࡸ⬡㉁ࢆྵࡴ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ
࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋᮏ≀㉁ࡣ Streptomyces erythrochromogenes ࡟ࡼࡾ⏕⏘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᶆ‽⳦ᰴࡢ⳦యᢳฟᾮ࡟ࡣᮏάᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡎࠊࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜࡢ⳦ᰴࡢ⳦యᢳฟᾮࡢࡳ࡛ࡑࡢάᛶࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࢿయୖ࡛ࡢ㜵㝖ຠᯝࡶ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ2018 ᖺᗘࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ
࣮࡟ಖᏑࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⳦ᰴࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊྠᵝࡢάᛶࢆ♧ࡍ⳦ᰴࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ9 ⳦ᰴࡀ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦ࡢ௜╔ჾࡢ␗ᖖᣑ኱ࢆㄏᑟࡋࠊ㧗࠸άᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓ⳦ᰴࡣ S. levis ࡜ S.
erythrochromogenes ࡛࠶ࡾࠊἈ⦖┴ࡢ␗࡞ࡿᓥࠎ࡛ศ㞳ࡉࢀࡓ⳦ᰴ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ⳦య
ᢳฟᾮࡣ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦௨እࡢ」ᩘࡢ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦ࡢឤᰁ⳦⣒ࡢඛ➃ࢆ⌫≧࡟⭾ࢀࡉࡏࠊឤᰁ⾜ືࢆ㜼ᐖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⳦యᢳฟᾮࢆฎ⌮ࡋࡓ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦ࡢ௜╔ჾ㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᑐ↷༊࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦ࡢ࣓ࣛࢽࣥྜᡂ㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧ࡀᢚไࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ୍㒊ࡢ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ࡢࡳࡢゎᯒ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࠊ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ゎᯒࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞≀㉁ࡢሗ࿌ࡣⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪂
ࡓ࡞స⏝ᶵᵓࢆᣢࡗࡓ㎰⸆ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟⧅ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ୍㒊ࡣᏛ⾡㞧ㄅ㸦Journalof Phytopathology㸧࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࠊᏛ఍ࡸᕷẸྥࡅࡢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘Ⓨ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ㸬࣑ࣂ࢚⭠ෆ⣽⳦ࡢᐟ୺యእ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᶵ⬟ࡢゎ᫂ఀ⸨ⱥ⮧㸦⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ࣭◊✲ဨ㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㔝࣭⳯ᯝᐇࡢ㎰ᴗᐖ⹸࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞✀ࢆྵࡴ༡すㅖᓥࡢ࣑ࣂ࢚㢮࡜ࡑࢀࡽࡢ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ࠊᐤ୺᳜≀ࡢ 3 ⪅ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣑ࣂ࢚ࡢ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ࡀయእ࡛ᅵተ⎔ቃ࡜ᐤ୺᳜≀࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ㸱⪅ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊࡲࡎᮏᖺᗘࡣ࣑ࣂ࢚㢮ࡢ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ྀࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ
࡭ࡃ࣑ࣂ࢚㢮ࡢ㔝እ᥇㞟࡜཰㞟࡟ྲྀ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶ゼἈ᫬࡟ࡣἈ⦖ᮏᓥࠊ▼ᇉᓥࠊす⾲ᓥࠊ୚㑣ᅜᓥ࡟࡚ࠊ2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ゼἈ᫬࡟ࡣஂ⡿ᓥ࡟࡚ࠊ㔝⏕࣑ࣂ࢚㢮ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋࡓࠋ᥇㞟ࡋࡓ࣑ࣂ࢚
㢮ࡢ࠺ࡕࣇࢡࢠ࣑ࣂ࢚࡜ࢼࢫ࣑ࣂ࢚ࡢ 2 ✀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᾘ໬⟶࡞࡝ࡢ⤌⧊࠿ࡽ DNA ࢆᢳฟࡋ࢖ࣝ
࣑ࢼ Miseq ࢩ࣮ࢣࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ⣽⳦ྀࡢ⩌㞟ᵓ㐀ࢆணഛゎᯒࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ2 ✀㢮ࡢ࣑ࣂ࢚㢮ࡢ⭠ෆ࠿ࡽ Enterobacter ᒓ⣽⳦ࡀ㧗㢖ᗘ࡟᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ Enterobacterᒓ⣽⳦ࡀࣇࢡࢠ࣑ࣂ࢚࡜ࢼࢫ࣑ࣂ࢚࡟ඹ㏻ࡍࡿ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ྀࡢඃ༨⩌࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࣇࢡࢠ࣑ࣂ࢚࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ Salmonella ᒓ⣽⳦ࡀࠊࢼࢫ࣑ࣂ࢚࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ Asaia ᒓ⣽⳦ࡀࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ≉␗ⓗ࠿ࡘ㧗㢖ᗘ࡟᳨ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ 11 ᭶ゼἈ᫬࡟Ἀ⦖┴㎰ᴗ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧྠ⑓ᐖ⹸
㜵㝖ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆゼၥࡋࠊᮏㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ஺ࢃࡋࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛⥅௦⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢼࢫ
࣑ࣂ࢚ࠊᾏእ࣭ᅜෆከᩘࡢᾮᾐ࣑ࣂ࢚ᶆᮏࢆゎᯒ࡟⏝࠸ࡿチྍࢆᚓࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ࣑ࣂ࢚ヨᩱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ Miseq ࢩ࣮ࢣࣥࢧ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ྀゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᮏᖺᗘࡣᗈ
⠊࡞ᆅᇦ࡜✀ࡢ࣑ࣂ࢚⭠ෆ⣽⳦ࡢゎᯒ࡟╔ᡭࡋࠊἈ⦖ㅖᓥࡢ㔜せ࣑ࣂ࢚✀ࡢ⭠ෆ⣽⳦ྀ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚௒ᚋࡢᣦᶆ࡜࡞ࡿࣃ࢖࢜ࢽ࢔▱ぢࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
Ἀ⦖ᮏᓥࡢ࢖ࢿ࣭࣒ࢠ⑓ཎ⳦࠾ࡼࡧ⑓ཎᛶ㛵㐃≀㉁ศゎᚤ⏕≀ࡢศ㞳బ⸨⫱⏨㸦ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ⏕࿨㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ຓᩍ㸧ள⇕ᖏᛶẼೃ࡟ᒓࡍࡿἈ⦖ᮏᓥ࡟ศᕸࡍࡿస≀㸦࢖ࢿ࣭ࢥ࣒ࢠ㸧⑓ཎᛶ⣒≧⳦㸦I㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ⑓ཎᛶ㛵㐃≀㉁ࢆศゎࡍࡿᚤ⏕≀㸦II㸧ࡢศ㞳ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽᚤ⏕≀ࡢᛶ≧ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢἈ⦖┴࡛ࡢ⑓ཎ⳦ࡢᛶ≧࣭ศᕸࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏕≀㜵㝖࡟㈨ࡍࡿᚤ
⏕≀ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢ▱ぢࡣἈ⦖࠾ࡼࡧᮏᅵ࡬ࡢ໭ୖ໬ࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⑓ཎ⳦ࡢᚤ⏕≀㜵㝖ἲ㛤Ⓨࡢᇶ┙࡜ᡂࡾᚓࡿࠋ ᮏᖺᗘࡣ㔠Ṋ⏫ࠊྡㆤᕷࠊㄞ㇂ᮧ࠾ࡼࡧ⌰⌫኱Ꮫᵓෆᅡሙ➼࠿ࡽ᳜≀ࢧࣥࣉࣝࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࠊᑐ
㇟ᚤ⏕≀ࡢศ㞳ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋ
I. ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦ࡢศ㞳✐㢮ࡢ㔜せ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦࡛࠶ࡿ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦࡜ࢥ࣒ࢠ㉥࠿ࡧ⑓⳦ࢆἈ⦖ࡢస≀ヨᩱ࠿ࡽࡢศ
㞳ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࡼࡾࠊෆᐜ I ࡢ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⣲ᐮኳ࠾ࡼࡧ࣮࢜ࢺ࣑࣮
ࣝᇵᆅ࡛ࡢศ㞳ᇵ㣴ࢆヨࡳࠊ」ᩘࡢೃ⿵ᰴࢆᚓࡓࠋ
II. ⑓ཎᛶ㛵㐃≀㉁ࡢศゎᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᥈⣴࣭ศ㞳 ⑓ཎᛶ㛵㐃≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࢿ࠸ࡶࡕ⑓⳦࡛ࡣ 2’-ࢹ࢜࢟ࢩ࢘ࣜࢪࣥࠊࢥ࣒ࢠ㉥࠿ࡧ⑓⳦࡛ࡣ࡛
࢜࢟ࢩࢽࣂࣞࣀ࣮ࣝࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⑓ཎᛶ㛵㐃≀㉁ࢆ⏕⫱ᇶ㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ྵࡴᇵᆅࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊἈ⦖ࡢ㎰ᴗ⎔ቃヨᩱ࠿ࡽࡢྠ≀㉁ศゎᚤ⏕≀ࡢ㞟✚ᇵ㣴࠾ࡼࡧศ㞳ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊศゎάᛶࡢぢࡽࢀࡿ㞟✚ᇵ㣴⣔ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ ௒ᚋࡣࠊศ㞳ࡋࡓᚤ⏕≀ᰴ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᏊ⣔⤫ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᳜≀⑓ཎ⳦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⑓
ཎᛶ㸦࣮ࣞࢫࠊ⑓ཎຊ㸧ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
⇕ᖏ⣽⳦ឤᰁ⑕ࡢඞ᭹࡟ྥࡅࡓච␿Ꮫⓗᇶ┙◊✲ཎ༤‶㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ་ṑᏛ⥲ྜ◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ P3 ឤᰁᐇ㦂ᐊෆࡢ࣐࢘ࢫ㣫㣴᪋タࠊᇵ㣴᪋タࠊᐇ㦂᪋タࢆ฼⏝ࡋࠊཷᐜయḞᦆ࣐࢘ࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⤖᰾⳦ឤᰁᐇ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊཷᐜయḞᦆ࣐࢘ࢫ࡜ࢥࣥࢺࣟ
࣮࣐ࣝ࢘ࢫࡢ㛫࡛ࡢṚஸ⋡ࡸ⳦᤼㝖࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣぢฟࡏ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㔝⏕ᆺࢥࣥࢺࣟ
࣮࣐ࣝ࢘ࢫ࡟ẚ࡭ཷᐜయḞᦆ࣐࢘ࢫ࡛ࡣᡤᒓࣜࣥࣃ⠇࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Th1 ࢧ࢖ࢺ㛫ࡢ⏘⏕ࡀቑຍࡍࡿഴྥࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊࡇࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊ➨ 47 ᅇ᪥ᮏච␿Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ࠊ➨ 83 ᅇ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣭ࣟࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ࢝࢖ࣥᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍ࠊ➨ 29 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య㜵ᚚᏛ఍ࠊToll 2018㸦࣏ࣝࢺ࡛࢞ࣝ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ⮬↛ච␿࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟㸧࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢜࢜࣍ࢩ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮ࡢඹ⏕⣽⳦ឤᰁ⤒㊰ࡢゎ᫂⳥ụ⩏ᬛ㸦ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ࣭୺௵◊✲ဨ㸧᳜㣗ᛶ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮ࡢ୍㒊ࡣࠊẖୡ௦ᅵተ୰࠿ࡽ Burkholderia ඹ⏕⣽⳦㸦β-ࣉࣟࢸ࢜ࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔㸧ࢆ㑅ᢥⓗ࡟⋓ᚓࡋࠊᾘ໬⟶࡟Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓ⿄≧ࡢ⤌⧊㸦┣ᄞ㸧࡟≉␗ⓗ࡟ಖᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣍ࢯ࣓࣒࣊ࣜ࢝ࢩࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚≉␗ⓗឤᰁࡢศᏊᇶ┙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎ᫂ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ⎔ቃ୰࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Burkholderia ඹ⏕⣽⳦ࡢ⏕ែ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୙᫂࡞Ⅼࡀከ࠸ࠋ᭱㏆ᡃࠎࡣࠊ࢜࢜࣍ࢩ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ⛉ࡢ✀ࡀ᳜≀ඹ⏕᭱㏆࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ Burkholderia ࡜ඹ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ࢜࢜࣍ࢩ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮ࡢ Burkholderia ඹ⏕⣽⳦ࡀ᪻⹸ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛࡞ࡃ᳜≀࡜ࡶ⥭ᐦ࡞┦஫స⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸱⪅㛫ඹ⏕⣔ࡢᏑᅾࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ࢜࢜࣍ࢩ࣓࣒࢝ࢩ㢮࡟ඹ⏕ࡍࡿ Burkholderia ⣽⳦ࡢከᵝᛶࢆゎ᫂ࡋࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࡸఏ㐩ᵝᘧࠊ᳜≀࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣἈ⦖ྛᆅ࡛ᅵተࢆ᥇㞟ࡋ࣓ࢱࢤࣀ࣒ゎᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊBurkholderia ࡢ⏕ᜥᐦᗘࡸከᵝᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゎᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྛᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣽⳦⩌㞟ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿゎᯒࡀᚲせࡔࡀࠊ
Burkholderia ࡢᅵተᐦᗘ࡟ఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⎔ቃせᅉࡀ㛵ࢃࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࡲࡓ࢜࢜࣍ࢩ
࣓࣒࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ Burkholderia ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㣫⫱ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊBurkholderia ඹ⏕⣽⳦ࡀᐟ୺࣓࣒࢝ࢩࡢᡂ㛗࡟ᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊ௒ᚋ࢜࢜࣍ࢩ࣓࢝
࣒ࢩ-Burkholderia ඹ⏕⣔ࡢ◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿୖ࡛㔜せ࡞ᇶ┙ⓗ▱ぢ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ᪂つ⤖᰾⳦ཷᐜయࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ⤖᰾⳦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕య㜵ᚚᛂ⟅࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙺ๭
ᮏᅬ༓ᑜ㸦኱㜰኱Ꮫᚤ⏕≀⑓◊✲ᡤ࣭ຓᩍ㸧ᮏ◊✲ࡣឤᰁ㜵ᚚ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂つ⤖᰾⳦ཷᐜయࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡢ⤖᰾⳦ឤᰁ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕య㜵ᚚᛂ⟅࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙺ๭ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊᢠ⤖᰾⳦ච␿ᛂ⟅ࡢศᏊᶵᗎࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞᪂つ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡬ࡢᛂ⏝ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ⤖᰾࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᭷ຠ࡞἞⒪ἲࡢ☜❧࡟⧅ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡛࡟᪂つཷᐜయ㑇ఏᏊࢡࣛࢫࢱ―Ḟᦆ㸦ΔC㸧࣐࢘ࢫࢆ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࠊ⤖᰾⳦⭡⭍ෆឤᰁᚋࠊ⮬↛ච␿ࡢάᛶ໬࡜⋓ᚓච␿ࡢᡂ❧ࡀඹ࡟ㄆࡵࡽ
ࢀࡿឤᰁ⫋㸦21 ᪥㸧࡛ࡣࠊΔC ࣐࢘ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚⫢⮚ࠊ⭁⮚࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⤖᰾⳦ᩘᖹᆒ್ࡢቑຍࡀほᐹࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪂つཷᐜయ㑇ఏᏊࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ࡣ⤖᰾⳦ឤᰁ⫋ࡢឤᰁไᚚ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ࡛ࡣ⇕⏕◊࡜ࡢඹྠ฼⏝◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㧗⃰ᗘࡢ⤖᰾⳦ࢆ㔝⏕ᆺ࣐࢘ࢫ࡜ ΔC ࣐࢘ࢫ࡟⤒Ẽ㐨᥋✀ࡋࠊ⏕Ꮡ⋡ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⤖᰾⳦ឤᰁ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᐤ୚
ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡣ┦཯ࡋ࡚ࠊΔC ࣐࢘ࢫࡣ㔝⏕ᆺ࣐࢘ࢫࡼࡾࡶ⏕Ꮡ⋡ࡀ᭷ព࡟㧗࠿ࡗࡓ㸦P=0.00141㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊཷᐜయࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮࡟ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᢚไᆺཷᐜయࡀ᪂つ⤖᰾⳦ㄆ㆑ཷᐜయ࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋࠊᢠ⤖᰾ච␿ᛂ⟅ࢆᢚไࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⫵⬊ୖ⓶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣟ࢖࢟ࣥ) ⏘⏕ࡢព⩏࡜ศᏊᇶ┙ᅵᒇ᫭௓㸦㔠ἑ኱Ꮫࡀࢇ㐍ᒎไᚚ◊✲ᡤ࣭ຓᩍ㸧
㸦1㸧IL-17F ࡀ⫵⬊ୖ⓶⣽⬊ෆ࡟⵳✚ࡍࡿศᏊᶵᗎࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ྠศᏊࡢࢩࢢࢼࣝ㓄ิ࡟╔┠ࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋIL-17F ࡣ⩻ヂ㛤ጞ఩⨨ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡾྠ୍ࡢ mRNA ࠿ࡽ 2 ✀㢮ࡢ࢔࢖ࢯࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡀ⏘⏕ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊྛ cDNA ࢆࢡ࣮ࣟࢽࣥࢢࡋ࡚ HEK293 ⣽⬊ࡸ⫵⬊ୖ⓶⣽⬊ᰴ MLE-15 ࡟ࢺࣛࣥࢫࣇ࢙ࢡࢺࡋࠊྛ IL-17F ࢱࣥࣃࢡࡢศἪຠ⋡ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ୧࢔࢖ࢯࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡣ࡝ࡕࡽࡶຠ⋡ⓗ࡟ศἪࡉࢀࠊ⣽⬊ෆ࡬ࡢ⵳✚ࡣࡳ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣෆᅉᛶࡢ IL-17F mRNA ࠿ࡽ IL-17F ࢱࣥࣃࢡࡀ⏘⏕ࡉࢀࡿ㐣⛬࡟ὀ┠ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸦2㸧ࡀࢇ⣽⬊ࡢ⫵㌿⛣࡟࠾ࡅࡿ IL-17F ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ B16F10 ࣐࢘ࢫ࣓ࣛࣀ࣮࣐⣽⬊ᰴࢆ㔝⏕ᆺ࠾ࡼࡧ IL-17F 㑇ఏᏊḞᦆ(KO)ࠊIL-17A KOࠊ IL17A/F ஧㔜 KO ࣐࢘ࢫ࡟ᑿ㟼⬦ὀᑕࡋࠊ⫵㌿⛣ᩘࡸ㌿⛣ᚋࡢቑṪࢆほᐹࡋࡓࠋIL-17A ࡜ IL-17F
ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࡀ⫵㌿⛣࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿഴྥࡀࡳ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊ௒ᚋࠊIL-17A/F ࡀ⫵㌿⛣ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿᶵᗎࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸦3㸧H30 ᖺᗘ➨ 5 ᅇ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸦2019 ᖺ 1 ᭶ 22 ᪥ࠊศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲᪋タ࣭ㅮ⩏ᐊ㸧ࢆ㛤ദࡋࠊࠕ࢝ࢫࣃ࣮ࢮ-1 ࡟ࡼࡿ⣽⬊ṚࡢศᏊᶵᗎ࡜ព⩏ࠖࢆ
ㅮ₇ࡋࡓࠋࣄࢺ࣭ື≀ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂つデ᩿ἲࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ㎷ᑦ฼㸦໭㔛኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊ᐤ⏕⹸Ꮫ༢఩࣭ᩍᤵ㸧ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࠕࣄࢺ࣭ື≀ឤᰁ⑕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂つデ᩿ἲࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡛ࠖࡣࠊᖺ࡟㸱ᅇ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ศᏊ⏕࿨⛉Ꮫ◊✲᪋タࢆゼၥࡋࠊ୺࡟≟ࣂ࣋ࢩ࢔ཎ⹸࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸デ᩿᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋࣂ࣋ࢩ࢔ཎ⹸ࡣୡ⏺୰࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࢲࢽ፹௓ᛶࡢཎ⹸ឤᰁ⑕࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࠊPCR ἲࡀ୺࡞デ᩿᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࢥࢫࢺ㠃ࡸデ᩿ἲࡢ↹㞧ࡉ࠿ࡽࠊ㎿㏿࣭⡆౽࣭Ᏻ౯࡞᪂ࡓ࡞デ᩿ἲࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ᮏ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚≟ࣂ࣋ࢩ࢔デ᩿⏝ᢠཎࡢⓎ⌧⣔☜❧࡟ᡂຌࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊච␿Ꮫⓗ࡞ᡭἲࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞デ᩿ἲ㛤Ⓨ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᡂᯝ
ࡣ≉チฟ㢪࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࠊㄽᩥ࣭Ꮫ఍Ⓨ⾲࡜ࡋ࡚ᗈࡃ᝟ሗබ㛤ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ᮏᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ࡜໭㔛኱Ꮫࡣඹྠ࡛㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬ࢢࣛࣥࢺࡸ᪥ᮏ୰ኸ➇㤿఍㸦JRA㸧␆⏘᣺⯆஦ᴗ࡟ࡶ⏦ㄳࡍࡿ᪉ྥ࡛ㄪᩚ࡟ධࡗࡓࠋ
ࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࢩ࣓ࢪࡢᏊᐇయㄏᑟྍ⬟࡞ᇵᆅ࡜ᇵ㣴᮲௳ࡢ᥈⣴∵ᓥ⚽∞㸦୍⯡㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏࡁࡢࡇࢭࣥࢱ࣮⳦⶿◊✲ᡤ㸧Ἀ⦖┴ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞㣗⏝ࡁࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࢩ࣓ࢪࡢேᕤ᱂ᇵᢏ⾡ࡣ☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᏊᐇ
యㄏᑟᇵᆅࡢసᡂࡸᇵ㣴᮲௳ࡢᨵⰋ࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡿ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⓎ⏕⎔ቃ࡜Ꮚᐇయ┤ୗࡢⓎ⏕※ࡢㄪᰝࠊ཰㞟Ꮚᐇయ࠿ࡽࡢศ㞳ᇵ㣴ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᇵ㣴ヨ㦂ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
ㄪᰝᆅ㸸▼ᇉᓥࠊす⾲ᓥࠋ
6 ᭶ 8ࠥ13 ᪥㸸౛ᖺࡢⓎ⏕᫬ᮇ࣭ሙᡤ࡟࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊᯘෆࡣࡸࡸ஝⇱Ẽ࿡࡛ᏊᐇయⓎ⏕ࡣ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
6 ᭶ 24ࠥ28 ᪥㸸Ⓨ⏕᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚㉱࠸ࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ኱ᑠከᩘࡢᏊᐇయࡢⓎ⏕࡜ᆅ୰ࡢࢩࣟ࢔ࣜࡢᕢ
㸦௨ୗ⳦ᅬ㸧ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓ㸦ୖᅗ▮༳㸧ࠋࡲࡓ཰㞟Ꮚᐇయ࠿ࡽ⤌⧊ศ㞳ᇵ㣴ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ 3 ⳦ᰴࢆᚓࡓࠋᆅ୰ࡢ⳦ᅬ࿘ᅖࡢ

ᗘࡣࠊ26Ԩ๓ᚋ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉እẼࡣ㐃᪥ 30ࠥ31Ԩ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⳦ᅬࡢ⾲㠃࡟ࡣⓑⰍ⳦⣒ࡀⷧࡃ⶝ᘏࡋࠊࡑࡢ୍㒊࠿ࡽᏊᐇయࡢཎᇶࡀ 2 ᮏ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓ㸦ୗᅗ▮༳㸧ࠋࡲࡓ⳦ᅬࡢ࿘ᅖ࡟ࡣ✵㛫ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᅵቨࡣ⥡㯇࡟ᅛࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᏊᐇయࡣ኱ᆺ࡛ࠊ1 ࡘࡢ⳦ᅬ࠿ࡽ」ᩘ
ᮏⓎ⏕ࡍࡿࡀࠊⓎ⏕※ࡢ⳦ᅬ㔜㔞ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㍍࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⳦ᗋ᱂ᇵࡢᖖ㆑࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ேᕤ᱂ᇵ໬ࡢࣄࣥࢺࡣࡇࡢ࠶ࡓࡾ࡟㞃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋᏊᐇయㄏᑟᇵᆅ㸦ࢥࢵࢺࣥࣁࣝࠊ⭉ⴥᅵࠊ㯑㸧ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᇵ㣴ᗘࡣᆅ୰ࡢᗘ࡟‽ࡌ࡚ 26Ԩ࡟タᐃࡋࡓࠋ⳦⣒ࡢ⶝

ᘏࡣ 2 ࣨ᭶๓ᚋ࠿࠿ࡾࠊ⶝ᘏᚋ࡟そᅵ㸦㉥⋢ᅵ㸧ࢆࡋ࡚ຍỈࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊཎᇶࡢᙧᡂࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ⤒㐣ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࠋᐙ␆ࡢ࿧྾ჾ⑌⑓࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㛤Ⓨᐑ⏣೺㸦㮵ඣᓥ኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸧㣴㇜ሙ࡛ὶ⾜ࡍࡿ࿧྾ჾ⑌⑓ࡢ୺࡞ཎᅉࡣࠊ㇜࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡢឤᰁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࡞
࠿࡛ࡶ≉࡟ᚑ᮶ᆺࡢ㇜࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ㸦H1N1㸧࡜㤶ᆺ㇜࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ

㸦H3N2㸧ࡀ୺せ࡞ளᆺ࡜ࡋ࡚㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㇜࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨࡣࠊᛴᛶ⑕≧࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊඖẼ࣭㣗ḧ୙᣺ࠊⓎတࠊ⭡ᘧ࿧྾࡞࡝ࡢ࿧྾ჾ⑕≧࡜
⇕Ⓨࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ㇜࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࢘࢖ࣝࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୙ά໬࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸦࣒࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ➼ࡢ໬Ꮫฎ⌮࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾ୙ά໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊ᥋✀ࡋࡓ㝿ࠊ๪཯ᛂࡢᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ㇜࢖
ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࡣࣄࢺ࡟ឤᰁࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡶ඲ࡃ࡞࠸ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⏕ࡁࡓ࢘࢖ࣝࢫࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀㐣⛬ࡸ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ᥋✀᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏳ඲ᛶࡢၥ㢟ࡸࢥࢫࢺ㠃࡛ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᏳ඲ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ⏕⏘ຠ⋡ࡢⰋ࠸ࣜࢥࣥࣅࢼࣥࢺࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ᛶࡢࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵࢺ
࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡬ࡢษࡾ᭰࠼ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㇜࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨࢧࣈࣘࢽࢵࢺ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ㸰㸮㸯㸶ᖺᗘඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࢘࢖ࣝ
ࢫࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥೃ⿵ᢠཎࢆྛ✀ࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁Ⓨ⌧⣔㸦኱⭠⳦࠾ࡼࡧ㓝ẕ㸧࡛Ⓨ⌧ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌ
ࡋࠊ⏕໬Ꮫⓗゎᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࢀࡽࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ࡀኳ↛ᆺࡢ❧యᵓ㐀ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ඛ➃ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ℩ᗏᓥἢᓊᇦࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
➉ෆ୍㑻㸦ឡ፾኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧
2016 ᖺ௨㝆࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔࣭ࢢ࣮ࣞࢺࣂࣜ࢔࣮ࣜࣇ➼ࡢୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛኱つᶍ࡞ࢧࣥࢦⓑ໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ2040 ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ୡ⏺ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡀቯ⁛ࡍࡿࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠊ
ࠕࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡣࠊ௒ࠊᏑஸࡢ༴ᶵࡢ
୰࡟࠶ࡿࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2016 ᖺኟᏘ࡟ࡣࠊ༡すㅖᓥす㒊ࡢ▼す♋†➼࡛኱つᶍ࡞ࢧࣥࢦⓑ໬ࡀほࡉࢀࠊ℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タࡀ఩⨨ࡍࡿ℩ᗏᓥ࡛ࡣࠊᮾᓊ࡛࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡢⓑ໬ࡀほࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊ༡ᓊ࡛ࡣࡑࡢᚋࡶẚ㍑ⓗ೺඲࡞ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡀ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ℩ᗏᓥἢᓊᇦࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢ㏆ᖺࡢ≧ἣࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ ࢻ࣮ࣟࣥ
㸦UAV;Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)➼ࡢඛ➃ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࠋ
 2018 ᖺኟᏘ࡟ࢻ࣮ࣟࣥ➼࡟ࡼࡾ℩ᗏᓥ༡ᓊ➼ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀࠊ㢧ⴭ࡞ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢⓑ໬ࡣほࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

 9 ᭶ୗ᪪࠿ࡽ 10 ᭶ୗ᪪࡟ࡣࠊ㉸኱ᆺ㸦࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ5 ࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢱ࢖ࣇ࣮ࣥ㸧ࡢྎ㢼 24 ྕࠊ25 ྕࡀἈ⦖ᮏᓥすᓊࢆ㏻㐣ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ10 ᭶ୗ᪪࡟ࢻ࣮ࣟࣥ࡟ࡼࡾ༡ᓊࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥ
ࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀࠊ኱ᆺࡢࢸ࣮ࣈࣝ≧ࡢ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡀ㌿ಽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ㌿ಽࡋࡓ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓࢧࣥࢦࡢయⰍࡣⓑⰍࡢࡓࡵ㧗➼࡟ࡼࡾⓑ໬ࡋࡓࢧࣥࢦ࡜㢮ఝࡍࡿࡀࠊ୰

ኸ㒊௜㏆ࡢ௜╔㒊ࡀ〓Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜➼࡟ࡼࡾࠊⓑ໬ࡋࡓࢧࣥࢦ࡜༊ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ༡ᓊࡢ㉸኱ᆺࡢሢ≧ࣁ࣐ࢧࣥࢦ⩌యࡢᙧ≧➼ࢆࢻ࣮ࣟࣥ࡟ࡼࡾほ⏕ᜥࡍࡿ࢜ࣖࣅࢵࢳࣕࡢỈ୰࡛ࡢ⾜ືほࡋࡓࠋᮏ⩌య௜㏆࡟➼࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍࡛ሗ࿌ࡋ

ࡓࠋ ࡞࠾ࠊ⏦ㄳィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊ࣡࢖ࣃ࣮ᘧ࣓࣮ࣔࣜỈ୰࣓࢝ࣛࡶࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡟౑⏝ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊ6 ᭶࠿ࡽ 10 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚Ἀ⦖ᮏᓥᇦ࡬ࡢྎ㢼ࡢ᥋㏆ࠊ㏻㐣ࡀ┦ḟ࠸ࡔࡓࡵࠊỈ୰࣓࢝ࣛࡢタ⨨ࢆ᩿ᛕࡋࡓࠋ
ࣁ࣐ࢧࣥࢦࡢⅣ㓟࢖࢜ࣥ㍺㏦࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧ゎᯒ᪥ୗ㒊ㄔ㸦㟼ᒸ኱Ꮫ࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸧ࢧࣥࢦ㦵᱁(CaCO3)ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ࡣࠊ࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘࢖࢜ࣥ㸦Ca 㸧࡜Ⅳ㓟࢖࢜ࣥ㸦CO32-㸧ࡀ▼⅊໬ẕ
2+ᾮෆ࡟༑ศᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏦ㄳ⪅ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◊✲࡛ࠊ࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࣏࢘ࣥࣉࡢ୍
ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ Ca2+-ATPase 㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧ࡣࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶỈࡢኚ໬࡟ṇࡢ┦㛵ࢆ♧ࡉ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ

࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࠊ࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘࢖࢜ࣥࡢ┦᪉࡜࡞ࡿⅣ㓟࢖࢜ࣥࡢ㍺㏦యࡢⓎ⌧ኚ໬ࡀ㦵᱁ᙧᡂࡢᚊ㏿ᅉᏊ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼ࠊSolute carrier (SLC) ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ SLC26A ࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࡢⓎ⌧ゎᯒࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏඹྠ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 31 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 1 ᪥࠿ࡽᖹᡂ 31 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 4᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ⇕ᖏ⏕≀ᅪ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮℩ᗏ◊✲᪋タ࡟⁫ᅾࡋࠊእỈᵴ࡟㣫⫱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣁ࣐
ࢧࣥࢦࡼࡾ RNA ࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢᢳฟࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⣽⬊㒊ศࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࣁ࣐ࢧࣥࢦ࠿ࡽ RNA ࢆ༑ศ㔞ᢳฟࡍࡿ࡟ࡣⱝᖸࡢ᫬㛫ࢆせࡋࡓࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ SLC26A ࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࡢ㑇ఏᏊࢆࢡ࣮ࣟࢽࣥࢢ
ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟༑ศ㔞ࡢ RNA ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ⤌⧊Ꮫⓗゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣁ࣐ࢧࣥ
ࢦࢆ 4%ࣃ࣒ࣛ࣍ࣝ࢔ࣝࢹࣄࢻ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅛᐃࡋࠊ⬺⅊ࡋࡓࡢࡕࣃࣛࣇ࢕ࣥໟᇙࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊin situ ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢲ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥἲࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ SLC26A 㑇ఏᏊࡢⓎ⌧㒊఩ࢆゎᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ
DIG ᶆ㆑ cRNA ࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࡢసᡂࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅛᐃࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢࣃࣛࣇ࢕ࣥໟᇙࡣ᏶஢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࠊcRNA ࣉ࣮ࣟࣈࡀ᏶ᡂࡋḟ➨ in situ ࣁ࢖ࣈࣜࢲ࢖ࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࣁ࣐ࢧࣥࢦ࡟࠾
ࡅࡿⅣ㓟࢖࢜ࣥࡢ౪⤥⤒㊰ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣁࢼࣅࣛࢲ࢝ࣛᡂయࡢ࿧྾㔞ࡢᗘ౫ᏑᛶධỤ㈗༤㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ẽᾏὒ◊✲ᡤ࣭ຓᩍ㸧ࣇ࢓࢖ࣂ࣮ගᏛ㓟⣲ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊMonetaria annulus ࣁࢼࣅࣛࢲ࢝ࣛࡢᡂ㈅ 18 ಶయࠊ
ᗂ㈅ 4 ಶయࡢ㓟⣲ᾘ㈝㔞ࢆᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ℩ᗏᓥ࿘㎶࡛᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓయࢧ࢖ࢬ

ࡢ␗࡞ࡿಶయ࡛ࠊ22Ԩࠊ27Ԩࠊ32Ԩࠊ37Ԩࡢ㸲ẁ㝵ࡢయࡢഴྥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ22㹼32Ԩࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛

ᗘ࡛ྛ 30 ศ㛫࿧྾㔞ࢆᐃࡋࡓࠋ඲ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝᫬㛫࠶ࡓࡾࡢ࿧྾㔞ࡣቑ࠼ࡓࡀࠊ

37Ԩ࡛ࡣࡩࡓࡓࡧῶᑡࡋࡓࠋయࢧ࢖ࢬࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࡯࡝ࠊ᫬㛫࠶ࡓࡾࡢ࿧྾㔞ࡣቑ࠼ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ௨ୖࡢᐃ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊヲ⣽࡞⤫ィゎᯒࢆ⤒࡚ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ࠶࡚ࡣࡵࢆ௓ࡋ࡚ഴྥࢆྍど໬ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ㔞ࡸ㐠ືᾘ㈝㔞ࢆィ⟬ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࡢ᭱ᑬ᥎ᐃࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊDEB ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ྠ໬ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏඹྠ฼⏝◊✲ࡣࠊ₻㛫ᖏ࣋ࣥࢺࢫࡢ

ᗘ㐺ᛂࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࣁࢸ࣐ࣝࢠࣜ㸦࢔࢝ࢿ⛉㸧ࡢ≉␗࡞஧ᆺⰼᰕᛶ࡜ࡑࡢ㐍໬⥔ᣢᶵᵓ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲Ⳣཎᩗ㸦㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉࣭෸ᩍᤵ㸧஧ᆺⰼᰕᛶࡣ㸪஧ᆺⰼ㛫࡛㞝ⷁ࡜㞤ⷁࡢ㧗ࡉࡀ┦஫࡟୍⮴ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛௚Ṫࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ」㞧࡛ᕦጁ࡞⦾Ṫࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࣁࢸ࣐ࣝࢠࣜࡣࡇࡢ஧ᆺⰼᰕᛶࢆ♧ࡍ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ୗ఩ࡢ㞝ⷁ࡜㞤ⷁࡢ㧗ࡉࡀⴭࡋࡃࡎࢀࡿ㸪࡜࠸࠺≉␗࡞ⰼᙧែࢆࡶࡘ㸬ࡇࡢ≉ᛶࡀ㔝እ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⥔ᣢࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㐍໬ⓗ࡟࡝ࢇ࡞ព࿡ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆゎ᫂ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ㸬ⰼࡀኪ࡟㛤ⰼࡋ㸪୍ᬌ࡛ⴠୗࡍࡿ୍ኪⰼ࡛㸪ᙉ࠸ⰾ㤶ࢆᨺࡘࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㛗࠸ཱྀ࿀ࢆࡶࡘࢫࢬ࣓࢞㢮࡟㐺ᛂࡋࡓⰼᙧែ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓࡀ㸪ᐇ㝿㉥እ⥺ࣅࢹ࣓࢜࢝ࣛࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⢓ࡾᙉ࠸㛗ᮇ㛫࡟Ώࡿㄪᰝ࡛㸪ࡇࡢ஦ᐇࡀึࡵ࡚☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㞝ⷁ㞤ⷁࡢ㧗ࡉࡀࡎࢀࡿࡇ࡜୍࡛ぢ┦஫஺㓄ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡀ㸪⤖ᯝ⋡ࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜஧ᆺⰼ㛫࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪஧ᆺ㛫ࡢ┦஫஺㓄ࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬ࢫࢬ࣓࢞㢮࡟ࡼࡿ㏦⢊ࡀࡇࡢ≉␗࡞஧ᆺⰼࡢ⥔ᣢ࡟࡝࠺㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿㸪ࡑࡢලయⓗ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ༑ศゎ࡛᫂ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ཱྀ࿀ࢆⰼ⟄࡟ᤄධࡋࡓ᫬ࡢືࡁࡀࡎࢀࢆ⿵ൾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸㸬୍᪉㸪ࡎࢀࡓ஧ᆺᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㐍໬ⓗ࡟୙Ᏻᐃ࡞≧ែ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡀ⤖ᯝ⋡࡟⾲ࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡍ࡛࡟ゐࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟⤖ᯝ⋡࡟࠾࠸࡚஧ᆺ㛫࡟ᕪࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽす⾲ᓥ㞟ᅋ࡛ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ┦஫஺㓄ࡀᏳᐃⓗ࡟⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᡂᯝࢆㄽᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢ‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ṧᛕ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟୰ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ඛࢆ㉺ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ㸬኱➽࡛ࡣ⤖ᯝࡀ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪᪥ᮏิᓥ⏘✀ࡢ≉ᛶࢆ࢔ࣆ࣮࡛ࣝࡁ࡞࠸࠿㸪᳨ウ୰࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ள⇕ᖏỈ⏺⏕ែ⣔࡟࠾ࡅࡿື≀ᐤ⏕⹸ࡢ⏕άྐᡓຊࡢゎ᫂㛗⃝࿴ஓ㸦ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ࣭ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ㸧ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ⥺⹸㢮࡜㖋㢌⹸㢮ࡢ୰㛫ᐟ୺ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍ࡜᥎

ࡉࢀࡿ⏥Ẇ㢮㸦࢚ࣅ࣭࢝ࢽ

㢮ࠊࣚࢥ࢚ࣅ㢮ࠊ࣡ࣛࢪ࣒ࢩ㢮㸧ࢆす⾲ᓥࡸ▼ᇉᓥࡢἢᓊỶỈᇦࡸῐỈᇦ࡛᥇㞟ࡋࠊࡑࡢయෆ
࡟ࡑࢀࡽᐤ⏕⹸ࡢᗂ⹸ࡀᐤ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᗂ⹸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ⥺⹸㢮࡛ࡣ⇕࢔ࣝࢥ࣮࡛ࣝᅛᐃᚋࠊࣛࢡࢺࣇ࢙ࣀ࣮ࣝᾮ࡛㏱㐣ࡋࠊᙧែⓗ≉ᚩ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁྠᐃࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㖋㢌⹸㢮࡛ࡣᅽᖹᅛᐃᶆᮏ࡜ࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊ㕲࡬࣐ࢺ࢟ࢩࣜࣥᰁⰍ࡞࡝ࢆ᪋ࡋ
࡚ࠊᙧែࢆヲ⣽࡟ほᐹࡋ࡚ྠᐃࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢᐤ⏕⹸࡛ࡶࠊ୍㒊ᶆᮏࡣศᏊྠᐃ⏝ࡢヨᩱ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ ௒ᅇࠊ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓᐤ⏕⹸ࡣࠊ࢜࢜࢘ࢼࢠࢆ⤊ᐟ୺࡜ࡍࡿ࢘ࢼࢠ࢖ࢭࣥࢳࣗ࢘ Heliconema sp.
㸦⥺⹸㢮㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋす⾲ᓥ࡜▼ᇉᓥ࡛ỶỈᛶ࢝ࢽ㢮ࢆ᥇㞟ࡋ࡚ゎ๗ࡋࠊࡑࡢయෆ࡟ᗂ⹸ࡀᐤ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ᳨ᰝࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢘ࢼࢠ࢖ࢭࣥࢳࣗ࢘ࡢᗂ⹸ࢆぢฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎࠊࡇࡢ⥺⹸ࡢ୰㛫ᐟ୺ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
୍᪉ࠊỈ㫽㢮ࢆ⤊ᐟ୺࡜ࡍࡿ㖋㢌⹸㢮࡟㛵ࡍࡿணഛⓗㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࠊす⾲ᓥ࡛஺㏻஦ᨾṚࡋࡓࢩࣛࣁࣛࢡ࢖ࢼࡢ⭠࠿ࡽ Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) malayensis ࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᮏ㖋㢌⹸ࡢᮏ㑥ึࡢ᥇㞟グ㘓࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࠊࡑࡢ୰㛫ᐟ୺ࢆ᳨⣴ࡍࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿࠋሷỈ໬࡟࠶ࡿ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡢ྾Ỉ࣭Ⅳ⣲྾཰࡜ࡑࡢኚືࡢᐇែゎ᫂ᐑἑⰋ⾜㸦஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ࣭ຓᩍ㸧ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᶞᾮὶィࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓほ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⯪ᾆ‴࡟⮬⏕ࡍࡿࣄࣝࢠ⛉ࡢ࢚࣐ࣖࣖࣄࣝࢠ

࡜࢜ࣄࣝࢠࡢ࢞ࢫ஺᥮(⵨ᩓ࡜ගྜᡂ)ࡢᐇែゎ᫂ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋẚ㍑ⓗ▱ぢࡢ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊዲ㐺⎔ቃ࡛ࡢ࢞ࢫ஺᥮ࡢ▐㛫್ࡢィ࡟Ώࡿィ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊሷỈ࡟ࡼࡿⴥࡢ஝⇱ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢࡓࡵ࠿ࠊ⣙ 20 ศ୰࡟ẼᏍࡀ㛢㙐ࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ィ್ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ஝⇱ᆅ࡛Ⓨ㐩ࡋࡓࠊẼᏍ㛢㙐ࢆᅇ㑊ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᡭẁࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊẼᏍ㛢㙐ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࢞ࢫ஺᥮ィ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿィ
㐃⥆ほ

ᡭἲࡢ☜❧ࡢᚲせᛶࡀᨵࡵ࡚ᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࡛ࡣࠊᖿᐦ╔ᆺᶞᾮὶࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊ⣙ 1.5 ᪥ศࡢ⵨ᩓ㏿ᗘࡢ㐃⥆ほࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࡢ஝⇱ᆅ࡛ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ┿᫨࡞࡝⵨Ⓨࡋࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡢ⵨ᩓ㏿ᗘࡢపୗࡣほᐹࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ᪩ᮅ࠿ࡽ⵨ᩓ㏿ᗘࢆపࡃᢚไࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ୍᪥ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㐣๫࡞⵨ᩓ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࢀ࡟క࠺㏻㐨⤌⧊ࡢᦆയࢆ㜵࠸࡛࠸ࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢫࢺࣞࢫᅇ㑊௬ㄝ࡜ࠊሷỈࡀ㏻Ỉ࠾ࡼࡧ࢞ࢫ஺᥮ࡢࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶ௬ㄝࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᨭᣢࡍࡿࡀࠊ࡝
ࡕࡽ࠿ࢆ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ᰿ᣐ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋィᩘ್ࡣࠊ㫽ྲྀ࡛┿Ỉ⏕⫱ࡉࢀࡓ⛶ᶞࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࡶపࡃࠊࡲࡓ┿Ỉ⏕⫱⛶ᶞ࡛ࡣ࢞ࢫ஺᥮ࡢィ᫬࡟ẼᏍ㛢㙐ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࠊ⯪ᾆ‴ࡢಶయࡣሷỈ࡟ࡼࡿᙉ࠸஝⇱ࢫࢺࣞࢫ࡟᫹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㛗ᮇࡢ㐃⥆ほࡅࡓ㓄⥺ࡸಶయ㑅ᐃࡶ⾜࠸ࠊ᮶ᖺᗘ௨㝆ࡢᮏ᱁ほࡢ‽ഛࢆ᏶஢ࡋࡓࠋ

࡟ྥ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᳜≀ࡢ 1Dせồᛶ࡜⪏ሷᛶࠊ⫾⏕ᶵᵓࡢ᳨ウ୕ᮧᚭ㑻㸦⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮Ꮫ◊✲⛉࣭ᩍᤵ㸧⏕య⭷ඹᙺ㍺㏦⣔ࡣࠊᰤ㣴ࡢྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࡸ⪁ᗫ≀ࡢ᤼ฟ࡟ാࡁࠊ⣽⬊Ꮡ⥆ࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ㍺㏦⣔࡛
࠶ࡿࠋH㸩ඹᙺᆺ࡜ Na㸩ඹᙺᆺࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ᳜≀࡜ື≀ࢆ༊ูࡍࡿ኱ࡁ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢඹᙺ㍺㏦⣔ࡢ㐍໬ࡸ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊす⾲ᓥࡢỶỈ⏘ᶞ✀࡛࠶ࡿ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࢆ⏝࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᡂ㛗࠾ࡼࡧ⭷㍺㏦⏕⌮ゎᯒ࡜㑇ఏᏊゎᯒࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࠊ᳜≀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕య⭷ඹᙺ㍺㏦⣔ࡢศᏊᇶ┙࡜⎔ቃ㐺ᛂࡸࡑࡢ㐍໬ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᮏᖺࡣࠊᖹᡂ㸰㸷ᖺ㸳᭶࡟す⾲ᓥ࡟࠾࠸࡚᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ࢜ࣄࣝࢠ⦾ṪᏊࢆ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ࡛ேᕤᾏỈࡢሷศ⃰ᗘࢆከẁ㝵࡟ኚ࠼࡚ᩘࣨ᭶⏕⫱ࡉࡏᐇ㦂⤊஢᫬࡟ⴥ࡜᰿ࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㑇ఏᏊ
Ⓨ⌧ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊRNA ᢳฟࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋཷධࢀ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿΏ㎶ಙ༤ኈࡀࠊ㔝እ࡜ᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛ࡢ⏕⫱ᐇ㦂࡜㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ᑐᛂࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⦾ṪᏊࢆேᕤ᮲௳࡛ᇵ㣴ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢⓎ᰿᮲௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊΏ㑔༤ኈ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛㐪࠸ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⌧ᅾࠊ⚄ᡞ኱࡜す⾲ᓥ࡛ᇵ㣴᮲௳ࢆ」ᩘኚ
໬ࡉࡏ࡚ࠊ⦾ṪᏊࡢⓎ᰿ࢆไᚚࡍࡿᅉᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᫖ᖺ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡗࡓ
࣑࢘ࢩࣙ࢘ࣈ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⌧ᅾ㸯ᰴࡔࡅࠊ⚄ᡞ኱ࡢᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛⏕⫱ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᖹᡂ㸱㸮ᖺ㸰᭶࡟す⾲ᓥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᡂ⇍๓ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ẁ㝵ࡢ࢜ࣄࣝࢠࡢ⫾⏕⦾ṪᏊࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࠊࡑ
ࡢ⪏ሷᛶࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊぶᮌ࠿ࡽ࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡞ࡽ⊂❧ྍ⬟࠿ࠊࡲࡓ⫾⏕ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࡀࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡢ᫬᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ⦾ṪᏊࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ
ࡶᐇ㦂ᐊ࡛⏕⫱ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ㸱㸯ᖺ㸯᭶࡟෌ᗘࠊす⾲ᓥ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢜ࣄࣝࢠࡢࡘࡰࡳࠊཷ⢊┤ᚋࡢⰼࠊᮍ⇍⦾ṪᏊࢆ᥇ྲྀࡋࠊ๓஧⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㑇ఏᏊゎᯒࡢࡓࡵ࡟෾⤖ಖᏑࡋࠊᮍ⇍⦾ṪᏊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᇵ㣴ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊඹᙺ㍺㏦⣔ࡢ㐍໬࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ⪏ሷᛶ࡜⫾⏕ࡢ㐍໬ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
୍࠙⯡◊✲ࠚ
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ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࠊእᆅᓥ࠾ࡼࡧΏ჆ᩜᓥ࡛ࢡࣜࢧ࢟ࢸࣥࢺ࢘ࡀ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣึࡵ࡚ࡢグ㘓ࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢡࣜࢧ࢟ࢸࣥࢺ࢘ࡀ㔝እ࡛㣗࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㣵ࢆ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ₯ᅾⓗ࡞㣵ࡢೃ⿵࡜࡞ࡿᚤᑠ⠇㊊ື≀㢮ࢆ⥙⨶ⓗ࡟ࢧࣥࣉࣜࣥࢢࡋࡓࠋᗙ㛫࿡ᓥ࡛ࡣࠊᶞୖᛶࡢࢺࣅ࣒ࢩ㢮ࡀ࣐ࣜࣗ࢘࢟ࣗ࢘ࢶ࠿ࡽከࡃ᥇㞟ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍᪉ࠊ୍⯡࡟ࢸࣥࢺ࣒࢘ࢩࡢ㣵࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࢔ࣈ࣒ࣛࢩ㢮ࡣᑡᩘࡋ࠿᥇㞟ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⩌㞟ࢧࣥࣉࣝ࡜ࢡࣜࢧ࢟ࢸࣥࢺ࢘ࡢ⭡㒊
࠿ࡽ DNA ࢆᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ௒ᚋࠊDNA ࣓ࢱࣂ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㣵ࡢ✀㢮ࢆ≉ᐃࡋࠊⰍᙬ࣭ᩬ
⣠ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆゎᯒࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
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ᡂయࢆᤕ⋓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⫶ෆᐜ≀ㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᡂయࡢⓎぢಶయᩘࡀⴭࡋࡃᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ

࡜࠿ࡽࠊணᐃࢆኚ᭦ࡋࠊ⦾Ṫሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᳃ᯘᆅୖ㒊㸦ᶞὝ㸧࡟╔┠ࡋࡓ◊✲࡜ࡋࡓࠋᶞὝࡢᙧ
㉁ࡀ࢔࢖ࣇ࢕࣮࢚ࣥ࢞࢞ࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ฼⏝࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢧ࢞ࣜࣂࢼ‵ᆅ࡟࠾
࠸࡚㋃ᰝࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊ┠ど࡟ࡼࡾᶞὝࢆ᥈⣴ࡋࡓࠋⓎぢࡋࡓᶞὝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᶞὝࡢ㧗ࡉࠊ⬚㧗┤ᚄࠊỈ῝ࠊධཱྀ㠃✚࡞࡝ࡢ 17 㡯┠ࡢᐃࠊグ㘓࡜ࠊ࢔࢖ࣇ࢕࣮࢚ࣥ࢞࢞ࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ฼⏝ࡢ᭷↓㸦༸ࠊᗂ⏕ࡢ᭷↓㸧ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓࠋ฼⏝ࡢ᭷↓ࢆྛᐃ㡯┠࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ୍⯡໬⥺ᙧࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿゎᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࠊᶞὝࡢ㧗ࡉ࡜ᶞὝධཱྀࡢゅᗘࡢຠᯝࡀ᭷ព࡟ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋᶞὝ㧗ࡣ㧗࠸࡯࡝฼⏝ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣᆅୖᛶࡢᤕ㣗⪅࠿ࡽ㐲ࡊ࠿ࡿࡓࡵ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ᪤Ꮡ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ➉ᯘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠ
ᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮏ✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㧗ࡉࡣ㔜せ࡞㑅ᢥᇶ‽࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊධཱྀࡢゅᗘࡣᆶ┤࡟㏆࠸࡯࡝฼⏝ࡉࢀࠊࡇࢀࡣỈ㠃ࢆそ࠺ᶞᖿ㒊ࡢ㠃✚ࡀᗈࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ஝⇱ࡢ㜵Ṇࡸᤕ㣗⪅࠿ࡽࡢどㄆᛶࡢపୗࠊ⏘༸ྍ⬟㠃✚ࡢቑຍ࡞࡝ࡢຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋゅᗘࡣ➉ᯘ࡛ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ᶞὝ≉᭷ࡢᙧ㉁࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ✀ࡣす⾲ᓥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᶞὝ≉᭷ࡢᙧ㉁࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ
⏘༸ሙᡤࡢ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢔࢖ࣇ࢕࣮࢚ࣥ࢞࢞ࣝࡣࠊ⦾ṪᆅࡢỈሙࢱ࢖ࣉ㸦ᶞὝ/➉ᰴ㸧࡟ྜࡗࡓ⏘༸ሙᡤ㑅ᢥࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
⎔ቃ '1$ ㄪᰝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᾆෆᕝࡢ࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓ࡢ⏕⌮⏕ែ◊✲ර⸨᫴㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ẽᾏὒ◊✲ᡤ࣭ᩍᤵ㸧࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓㸦Carcharhinus leucas㸧ࡣῐỈ⎔ቃ࡟ࡶ㐺ᛂ࡛ࡁࠊᐇ㝿࡟Ἑᕝࢆ㐳ୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣ㣫⫱ᐇ㦂ࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓ࡀῐỈ⎔ቃ࡟㐺ᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡋࡃࡳ
ࢆㄪ࡭࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊᙼࡽࡀ࡞ࡐἙᕝ࡟ධࡾࠊἙᕝࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࡯࡜
ࢇ࡝ࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ⌰⌫኱Ꮫࡢ❧ཎࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ඹྠ࡛ 2014 ᖺ 5 ᭶࠿ࡽ่ࡋ⥙ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ2017ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣᾆෆᕝࡢ 13-15 ࣨᡤ࡛᥇Ỉࡋ࡚࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓⎔ቃ DNA ࡢㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ௒ᖺᗘࡣࠊ
4 ᭶ 16-19 ᪥ࠊ6 ᭶ 26-29 ᪥ࠊ8 ᭶ 24-27 ᪥ࠊ10 ᭶ 26-29 ᪥ࠊ3 ᭶ 1-4 ᪥ࡢ 5 ᅇㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ඲࡚ࡢㄪᰝ࡛⎔ቃ DNA ㄪᰝࢆ 2 ᪥㛫⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ4 ᭶࡜ 8 ᭶ࡣ㡢㡪ࣅࢹ࣓࢜࢝ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ࢜
࣓࢜ࢪࣟࢨ᳨࣓ฟࡢヨࡳࠊ6 ᭶࡟ࡣ 5 ᖺ┠࡜࡞ࡿ่ࡋ⥙ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇᆅㄪᰝ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡓ⎔ቃ DNA ࡢศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᫖ᖺᗘࡢ 1 ᭶ࡸ௒ᖺᗘࡢ 4 ᭶࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓ DNA ࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࠊ1 ᭶࡟ࡣ᏶඲࡟ῐỈ࡛Ỉࡶప࠸ୖὶ࡛ࠊ4 ᭶࡟ࡣୖὶ࠿ࡽୗὶࡲ࡛ࡢᗈ⠊ᅖ᳨࡛ฟࡉ

ࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛෤Ꮨ࡟ࡣ่ࡋ⥙ㄪᰝ࡛࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓ࢆᤕ⋓࡛ࡁ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⎔ቃ DNA ࡢ᭷⏝ᛶࡀ᳨ドࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ௒ᖺᗘࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢゎᯒࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟⛅Ꮨࡸ᫓Ꮨ࡟࠾࠸࡚࡝ࡇ᳨࡛
ฟࡉࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࡀ㔜せ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ኱ᾏ◊࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣛ࣎ᐇ㦂࠿ࡽࠊࢧ࣓㢮ࡢ⎔ቃ DNA
ࡢ≉ᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࠊDNA ᢳฟἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᨵၿࡀ࡛ࡁࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௒ᚋࡣ᳨ฟឤ
ᗘࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ6 ᭶ࡢ่ࡋ⥙ㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ 7 ᑿࡢ᪂つຍධಶయࡀᤕ⋓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ2014ᖺ࡟ㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠊ᪂つຍධಶయࡢᤕ⋓ࡣ 2014 ᖺࠊ2016 ᖺࠊࡑࡋ࡚ 2018 ᖺ࡜ᖖ࡟㝸ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᾆෆᕝࡢ࣓࢜࢜ࢪࣟࢨ࣓㞟ᅋࡢ㝸ᖺ⦾Ṫ࡜㞟ᅋࢧ࢖ࢬ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚♧၀ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢ◊✲⪅࡜㞟ᅋ㑇ఏᏛⓗゎᯒࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋᾆෆᕝ㞟ᅋࡢ≉ᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟
࡞ࡿ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡶ࠶࡜ 5 ᖺ㛫ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 6 ᭶ࡢㄪᰝࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡘࡶࡾ࡛࠾ࡾࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࡣள⇕ᖏỈᅪ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ಖㆤ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡞㈉⊩ࢆࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
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࠙ᾏእᶵ㛵ࠚ
21. Distribution of Symbiodinium spp. and other associated organisms in mushroom
corals at Okinawa

Bert W. Hoeksema (Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands Senior Researcher)In the abovementioned period, 264 very small samples of mushroom corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae)
were collected from reefs around Okinawa for the analysis of their zooxanthellae. We want to find out
whether different species of mushroom coral contain different species/clades of Symbiodiniaceae. We wantto know whether the relationship between these zooxanthellae and their host corals is determined by their
phylogeny. This will be done by projection of the Symbiodiniaceae flora on a phylogenetic model of theFungiidae. The samples represent 22 species from four different localities (Hamatsu, Kyoda, Mizugama,
Sunabe).
With the help of stable isotope analysis, we want to see if the samples of the different mushroom coral
species also depend on food in addition to their dependence on zooxanthellae. Within the monophyletic
group of mushroom corals, closely related species show different morphologies that may be related to thecapture of plankton species. Major distinctions of closely related Fungiidae species in Okinawa are: freeliving vs. fixed, one mouth vs. multiple mouths, oval vs. circular corallum outline, convex vs. concave
upper surface, small vs. large maximum size.
Records were made of all species of mushroom corals at Okinawa. The total number of species is now
36 thanks to the discovery of Sandalolitha boucheti, representing a new record for the fauna of Japan.
Although other associated organisms were searched in fungiids, this did not result in important findings.
On the other hand, special attention was given to Spirobranchus worms (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) in massive
Porites corals in order to discern how these worms cause damage to their host. The worms live in calcareous
tubes, which can be closed by an operculum. When the worms expand, the operculum will scrape over thecoral surface and cause injuries. It appears that the damage was affected by the position of the worm in thehost and by the presence of turf algae on the opercula.
Besides Prof. Reimer, the collaboration involved other members of his team. I want to mention inparticular Hiroki Kise, Maria E.A. Santos, Hin Boo Wee. These colleagues are potential co-authors for
publications resulting from the present research. There was a visiting scientist, Yutaro Oku (University ofMiyazaki), who participated in the research. He will also be involved in future publications on the Fungiidae
of Rykyus.
22. Links between diet and microbiome of corallivores as potential indicators of coral reef
healthJoseph D. DiBattista㸦Australian Museum and Curtin University,
Curator of Ichthyology and Early Career Research Fellow㸧
Previous funding received in 2016 and 2017 was used to facilitate collections of eDNA samples at sitesaround the main island of Okinawa, as well as at Zamami-jima Island with Associate Professor James
Reimer (University of the Ryukyus) and his lab. We successfully collected 114 eDNA samples (34 sediment
samples and 80 filtered water samples) from 10 coral reefs or coastal sites in the Okinawa Prefecture(Mizugama, North of Cape Manza, Bise, Kin Bay, Makiminato, Cape Hedo, Kaichu-Doro (S1), Ama Beach,
Zamami Port, Furuzamami). These locations provided a gradient of highly impacted nearshore sites (i.e.

Kaichu-Doro S1) to near pristine offshore sites (i.e. Furuzamami – a marine park). We also designed a “reefranking” system with points assigned to a site based on selected criteria to rate it from impacted (score =1) to pristine (score = 10). These eDNA samples were analysed in the Trace and Environmental DNA(TrEnD) laboratory at Curtin University in collaboration with Professor Michael Bunce.
Outputs from this eDNA project thus far include:
1) A personal blog of my research experiences in and around the main island of Okinawa in 2016:(https://josephdibattista.squarespace.com/)
2) 16 invited seminars where I presented some of our preliminary data and study design.
3) Four presentations on our preliminary data and study design at international conferences.
4) One published manuscript outlining how the primers we used to analyse our eDNA have already beentested and optimised at Curtin University: Stat, M., Huggett, M.J., Bernasconi, R., DiBattista, J.D., Berry,T., Newman, S., Harvey, E., and Bunce, M. (2017) Ecosystem biomonitoring with eDNA: metabarcoding
across the tree of life in a tropical marine environment. Scientific Reports, 7, 12240.
5) One published manuscript outlining how these eDNA sediment data can provide insight into marine
biodiversity stratified by depth: DiBattista, J.D., Reimer, J.D., Stat, M., Masucci, G., Biondi, P., De
Brauwer, M., and Bunce, M. (2018) Rapid universal metabarcoding surveys (RUMS) provide snapshots ofsubtropical biodiversity along a coral reef depth gradient. PeerJ 7, e6379.
6) One manuscript in preparation for scientific publication using the previously collected Okinawa samples:
DiBattista, J.D., Reimer, J.D., Stat, M., Masucci, G., Biondi, P., De Brauwer, M., Wilkinson, S.P., Chariton,
A.A., and Bunce, M. (in preparation) Biodiversity and redundancy in coral reef ecosystems transformed byanthropogenic pressures. Submit to Nature Communications.
7) One pending funding application with the Australian Research Council (ARC): Discovery Project(DP190103089 - in review for 2019-2021): “What role can environmental DNA play in monitoring ourmarine environments?” With M. Bunce, S. Jarman, Z. Richards, and J. Reimer as co-CIs. Total: $395,000
AUD.
For FY 2018, we built on this project and the above outputs in 2018 (November 4 to November 15,2018) by securing samples from butterflyfish stomachs and intestinal tracts to see how their diet andresident bacterial composition, respectively, shift with the impact of recent bleaching events, as well as
samples from resident corals and their associated zooxanthellae. In brief, we audited dietary items andbacterial communities consumed and/or hosted by the butterflyfish Chaetodon lunulatus at several strategic
locations of conservation importance across the Ryukyu Archipelago along with the coral that they feed on.
This includes sites inside and outside of marine parks, and both pristine coral reefs and coral reefs impacted
by recent bleaching events. Sampling and DNA extraction was done at U Ryukyus, and library preparation
and NGS was done in the TrEnD Lab at Curtin University. See a map of our sampling sites pasted below(created by Mitchell Aafjes).

Based on a preliminary examination of the data, we have found that Chaetodon lunalatus fed
predominately on corals from the family Acroporidae and Poritidae, and there were no differences in alphadiversity within the gut microbiomes of C. lunlatus at the various sites. However, beta diversity of
microbiomes differed between sites, with low impacted sites less variable in comparison to highly impacted
sites. Stable isotope analysis indicated that fish and coral within high impact sites had shifted a tropic level
higher in nitrogen versus those inhabiting low impact sites. These data indicate that the gut microbiome ofan obligate corallivore may be an effective and sensitive bioindicator for coral reef health, providing
evidence that such analyses provide additional information above traditional methods for monitoring reef
health.
This sampling campaign would not have been possible without collaboration with marine invertebrate
specialist Associate Professor James Reimer and graduate student members of the MISE lab including Hin
Boo Wee, Giovanni Masucci, Piera Biondi, and Yee Wah Lau. This project was jointly led by myself andAssistant Professor Megan Huggett from the University of Newcastle (Australia), and facilitated by fieldtechnician Tane Sinclair-Taylor from KAUST (Saudi Arabia) and honours student from the University of
Newcastle Mitchell Aafjes who is in the process of completing his thesis by August 2019. We also
acknowledge the kind cooperation and support from Associate Professor Tohru Naruse based at TBRC’s
Iriomote Field Station.
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Iguchi A., Miyagi A., Yoshioka Y., Yamashiro H., Sakai K., Hayashi M., Suzuki A., Nojiri Y. Effectof acidified seawater on bacterial communities. ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 66 ᅇ኱఍, ⚄ᡞᕷ⚄ᡞᅜ㝿఍㆟ሙ.
2019/3/18

6.

Singh T., Sakai K. Population dynamics of Acropora corals around Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 66 ᅇ኱఍, ⚄ᡞᕷ⚄ᡞᅜ㝿఍㆟ሙ. 2019/3/19

7.

ᒣᇛ⚽அ࣭➉ෆ୍㑻࣭᱓ᮧဴ⏕㸬ሢ≧ࣁ࣐ࢧࣥࢦ⩌యୖ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿ෇ᙧ㝗ἐ㒊࡜࢜ࣖࣅࢵࢳࣕ
࡟ࡼࡿ⏘༸ᗋ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ฼⏝㸬᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸦➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍㸧㸬⌰⌫኱ᏛࠊἈ⦖ 2018/11/23

8.

Das, Rocktim R., H. Yamashiro. Black band disease around Sesoko Island, Okinawa, Japan. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸦➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍㸧㸬⌰⌫኱ᏛࠊἈ⦖ 2018/11.23

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9.

Aini, Siti N, H. Yamashiro. Effect of shading on cyanobacteriosponge, Terpios hoshinota.᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ
♋Ꮫ఍㸦➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍㸧㸬⌰⌫኱ᏛࠊἈ⦖ 2018/11/23

10. ᗈ℩཭㔛㤶ࠊᘅ℩ៅ⨾Ꮚ㸪ᒣᇛ⚽அ㸬࢚ࢲࢥࣔࣥࢧࣥࢦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㯮ᖏ⑓ࡢ㐍⾜࡟ཬࡰࡍගࡢᙳ

㡪㸬ᐩኈᒣ㯄࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ㸤ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣇ࢙࢔ 2018/11/28
11. ᒣᇛ⚽அ㸬 ᇶㄪㅮ₇ࠕࢧࣥࢦࡢᖖ㆑࣭㠀ᖖ㆑ࠖබ┈㈈ᅋἲேỈ⏘↓⬨᳝ື≀◊✲ᡤタ❧ 30 ࿘ᖺグᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘㸬㸦ᮾி኱Ꮫᘺ⏕఍㤋୍᮲࣮࣍ࣝ㸧2018/9/22
12. ᒣᇛ⚽அ㸬≉ูㅮ₇ࠕࢧࣥࢦࡢᖖ㆑࣭㠀ᖖ㆑ࠖᖹᡂ29ᖺᗘ஑ᕞᆅ༊⥲ྜᢏ⾡◊✲఍ in OKINAWA.

㸦ྡㆤᕷẸ఍㤋࣮࣍ࣝ㸧2018/3/6
13. ໭அᆓㄔஓ࣭ᡞ⠛⚈࣭Ᏺ⏣ᫀဢ ࢘ࢫ࢚ࢲ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖࢖ࢩ࡜ࢻ࣮࣑ࣥࢻࣜ࢖ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔝እ࡛ࡢཷ⢭㑅ᢥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ ➨21ᅇ኱఍ ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ 2018/11/22-25
14. Yamazaki A., Yoneta S., Watanabe T., Sinniger F., Harii S., Tsunogai U., Watanabe T.

Coral sclerochronology and geochemistry in mesophotic corals: environmental or physiologicalchanges? The General Assembly 2018 of the European Geosciences Union. Austria Center. Vienna.
2018/4/8-13
15. Harii S. Reproductive ecology of mesophotic corals in Okinawa and implication for shallow reef

recovery. Gordon Research Conference - Mesophotic Coral Reef Ecosystems. Bates College. USA.
2018/6/17-22㸦ᣍᚅㅮ₇
16. Sinniger F. Corals Across Depths: Status of the Deep Reef Refugia Hypothesis in the Highly Diverse

Japanese Mesophotic Coral Reef Ecosystems. Bates College. USA. 2018/6/17-22㸦ᣍᚅㅮ₇㸧
17. Rouzé H, Sinniger F, Yorifuji M, Sato Y, Harii S. Symbiotic communities associated to Seriatopora

hystrix in Okinawa (Japan): implication for the shallow reefs replenishment. Bates College. USA.
2018/6/17-22
18. Lin T.H., Fujikura K., Akamatsu T., Tsao Y., Siniger F., Harii S., Yao C. Listening to the ecosystem:

an integrative approach of informatics and ecoacoustics. Symposium of Integrative Biology: Biodiversity
in Asia. ி㒔኱Ꮫ ⏕ែᏛ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮. 2019/2/21-22
19. ౫⸨ ᐇᶞᏊ࣭ᒣୗ ὒ࣭㕥ᮌ ㇦࣭୰ᮧ Ⰻኴ࣭᏶ᒣ ᬸ࣭⏣ᮧ ᆂ୍࣭ᒸ⏣ ர࣭Ἴ฼஭బ⣖㸬Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⎔ቃ୰࡟ฟ⌧ࡍࡿ〓⹸⸴ࡢከᵝᛶ. ᪥ᮏ⸴㢮Ꮫ఍➨ 43 ᅇ኱఍㸬ி㒔࣭ி㒔኱Ꮫྜྷ⏣࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ㸬2019/3/15-17
20. Zongyan Shi࣭Rouze Heloise࣭౫⸨ᐇᶞᏊ࣭Sinniger Frederic࣭Ἴ฼஭బ⣖㸬㧗ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧࣥ

ࢦࡢ⏕άྐẁ㝵ูࡢ⏕ṧ࡟㛵ࢃࡿඹ⏕⸴ࢡ࣮ࣞࢻࡢᐃ㔞ኚ໬㸬᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸬Ἀ⦖࣭⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸬2018/11/22
21. ୰㔝⩏຾㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢ༴ᶵ ࡉࢇࡈࡢⓑ໬⌧㇟࡟ྥࡁྜ࠺࡟ࡣ㸬ࢧࣥࢦ᚟άᛂ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ

ࢺ㸬▼ᇉᕷ❧ඵᓥᑠᏛᰯ㸪▼ᇉ㸪2018/1/21
22. ୰㔝⩏຾㸬Ἀ⦖ࡢࢧࣥࢦ♋ಖ඲⤂௓㸬ᅜ㝿ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᖺ2018࣮࢜ࣉࢽࣥࢢࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࣃࢿࣝࢹ

࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸬⎔ቃ┬㸬᫂἞኱Ꮫࣜࣂࢸ࢕࣮ࢱ࣮࣡㸪ᮾி㸪2018/1/28
23. ୰㔝⩏຾㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࢆ᫂᪥࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ~ࢧࣥࢦ♋࡟Ꮫࡪከᵝᛶ~㸬ẖ᪥࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࢝ࣇ࢙㸬ẖ᪥᪂⪺♫㸪ᮾி㸪2018/1/30
24. ୰㔝⩏຾㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢ⎔ቃ໬Ꮫ◊✲㸬➨27 ᅇ⎔ቃ໬Ꮫウㄽ఍㸬Ἀ⦖┴ᕷ⏫ᮧ⮬἞఍㤋㸪

2018/5/24
25. ఀ⸨㑈࣭Ᏻ⏣┤Ꮚ࣭⸨ᮧᘯ⾜࣭୰㔝⩏຾࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ. ࢧࣥࢦ㣴Ṫ࡟ࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ

ᗘ⪏ᛶᰴ࡟ඹᅾࡍࡿ⣽⳦ྀࡢ⎔ቃᛂ⟅. ➨70ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ఍኱఍. 㛵す኱Ꮫ༓㔛ᒣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊ
2018/9/5-7

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26. ஭ᡭᆂ࿃࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭⸨ᮧᘯ⾜࣭㡲⏣ᙲ୍㑻࣭୰㔝⩏຾࣭⣽ᕝṇே࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ. ࢧࣥࢦඹᅾ⣽⳦ࡢᶵ⬟ண࡟ྥࡅࡓ⎔ቃᅉᏊᛂ⟅Endozoicomonasᒓࡢ⣔⤫ゎᯒ. ➨70ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ఍኱఍. 㛵す኱Ꮫ༓㔛ᒣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊ2018/9/5-7
27. ୰㔝⩏຾㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋ಖ඲ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟―࣑ࢡࣟ vs. ࣐ࢡࣟ㸪ᆅ⌮Ꮫ࡬ࡢᮇᚅ㸬᪥ᮏᆅ⌮Ꮫ఍

2018ᖺ⛅Ꮨᆅ⌮Ꮫ఍ ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࢧࣥࢦ♋ಖ඲ࡢ⌧ᅾ࡜ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࠖ㸬࿴ḷᒣ኱Ꮫ㸪2018/9/23
28. ୰㔝⩏຾㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋ࡢከᵝᛶ㸸ᵓ㐀ࡢ㐃㙐㸬➨㸯ᅇ ᪥ᮏ㔠ᒓᏛ఍ ➨4ศ㔝ㅮ₇఍ࠕ㔠ᒓ⣔ࣂ࢖࣐࢜ࢸࣜ࢔ࣝࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ᪂ᒎ㛤(I)ࠖ㸬Ἀ⦖┴㟷ᖺ఍㤋㸪㑣ぞ㸪2018/10/27
29. ⸨ᮧ ᘯ⾜࣭஬༑ᔒ㞞࣭᫂୰㔝 ⩏຾࣭㡲⏣ ᙲ୍㑻࣭➉ᒣ ᫓Ꮚ㸬℩ᗏᓥ࿘㎶ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᾏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈ⎔ቃ㸬᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸬⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸪2018/11/22-25
30. ୰㔝⩏຾࣭஭ᡭᆂ࿃࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭ᒣ᰿㡰Ꮚ࣭⸨ῲ⯟࣭⸨ᮧᘯ⾜࣭㡲⏣ᙲ୍㑻࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ㸬␗࡞ࡿ」ྜ⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡿ࢘ࢫ࢚ࢲ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩࡢ⳦ྀኚ໬࡟ཬࡰࡍࢧࣥࢦ✀㛫㛵ಀཬࡧᾏỈὶືࡢᙳ㡪㸬᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸬⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸪2018/11/22-25
31. Masaru Bamba, Milagros Leon-Barrios, Marcelino del Arco-Aguilar, Seishiro Aoki, Koji Takayama,

Tadashi Kajita. Lotus species in Canary Islands and noduling bacterial communities in their habitats.
7th International Legume Conference. ௝ྎᕷᡓ⅏᚟⯆グᛕ㤋. 2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 29-9 ᭶ 2 ᪥
32. ඲ࢤࣀ࣒㓄ิゎᯒ࡜஺஫᥋✀ᐇ㦂࠿ࡽ᥈ࡿ࣐࣓⛉᳜≀-᰿⢏⳦㛫ࡢඹ⏕≉␗ᛶࡢ㐍໬. ␒ሙ኱ࠊ㟷ᮌㄔᚿᮁࠊᲚ⏣ᛅࠊ℩ᡞཱྀᾈᙲࠊ⥥㔝Ὀ⾜ࠊబ⸨ಟṇ. ᮾி኱Ꮫ㥖ሙ I ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ. 2018 ᖺ
8 ᭶ 22 ᪥㸦Ỉ㸧ࠥ25 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧.
33. ࢡࢧࢺ࣋ࣛࡢ✀Ꮚᩓᕸ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᯝᐇ஧ᆺࡢẚ㍑ࢺࣛࣥࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺ࣮࣒ゎᯒ *ᰤᮧዉ⥴Ꮚ, ෆ㈗❶ୡ, Ლ⏣ᛅ, ྜྷỌ᪂, 㧗㒊ᆂྖ, ᮏᗉ୕ᜨ, ᕤ⸨ὒ. ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 65 ᅇ඲ᅜ኱఍ (2018ᖺ 3 ᭶ࠊᮐᖠ)34. Yoshiaki Tsuda, Takashi Yamamoto, Ryosuke Imai, Takaya Iwasaki, Koji Takayama, Tadashi Kajita.

Multi-species genetic structure, demography and adaptation of the mangrove genus Rhizophora in the
Atlantic East Pacific and South Pacific region, revealed by re-sequencing data. SMBE. 2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶
35. Koji Takayama, Takashi Yamamoto, Yoshiaki Tsuda, Reiko Nagashima, Yoichi Tateishi, Ryosuke

Imai, Yu Takahashi, Norihiko Tomooka, Ken Naito, Tadashi Kajita. Post-glacial expansion andadmixture effects on the intra-oceanic genetic structure of widespread sea-dispersed plants Vigna marina
in the Asia-Pacific region. 7th International Legume Conference. ௝ྎᕷᡓ⅏᚟⯆グᛕ㤋. 2018 ᖺ 8
᭶ 29-9 ᭶ 2 ᪥
36. ␒ሙ኱, 㟷ᮌㄔᚿ㑻, Ლ⏣ᛅ, ℩ᡞཱྀᾈᙲ, ⥥㔝Ὀ⾜, బ⸨ಟṇ, ᅵᯇ㝯ᚿ. ࣑ࣖࢥࢢࢧ㔝⏕⣔⤫ࡢ⏕⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᰿⢏⳦㑇ఏᏊᆺࡢᙳ㡪. ᪥ᮏ᳜≀ศ㢮Ꮫ఍➨ 18 ᅇ኱఍.㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி. 2019
ᖺ 3 ᭶.
37. Gutiérrez-Ortega José Said, Salinas-Rodríguez María Magdalena, ఀᮾᣅᮁ, Pérez-Farrera MiguelAngel, Vovides Andrew P., Martínez José F., Molina-Freaner Francisco, Hernández-López Antonio, ᕝཱྀ฼ዉ, Ọ㔝ᝡ, ⥥㔝Ὀ⾜, Ლ⏣ᛅ, 㧗ᶫభ☻, ᮧୖṇᚿ. Niche conservatism promotes ecological
speciation in the cycad Dioon merolae (Zamiaceae) in Mexico. 㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி. ᪥ᮏ᳜≀ศ㢮Ꮫ఍➨18 ᅇ኱఍. 2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶.
38. Ლ⏣⤖⾰࣭ᒣᮏᓫ,࣭ᰤᮧዉ⥴Ꮚ࣭஭ᮧಙᘺ࣭▼ᇉᆂ୍࣭ሐࡦ࡜ࡳ࣭Alison KS WEE࣭㧗ᒣ ᾈྖ࣭Ლ⏣ᛅ. ỗ⇕ᖏᾏὶᩓᕸ᳜≀ࢼ࣑࢞ࣁ࣐ࢼࢱ࣐࣓ࡢ✀ෆ࡜㏆⦕✀㛫ࡢ⏕Ṫⓗ㝸㞳. 㤳㒔኱Ꮫᮾி. ᪥ᮏ᳜≀ศ㢮Ꮫ఍➨ 18 ᅇ኱఍. 2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶.
39. Yui Kajita, Takashi Yamamoto, Naoko Emura, Shinya Imura, Keiichi Ishigaki, Hitomi Tsutsumi,

Alison Kim Shan Wee, Koji Takayama, Tadashi Kajita. Crossing around the world: Post-pollination
reproductive isolation of a pantropical legume species, Canavalia rosea. 7th International Legume㻌㻝㻟㻌Conference. ௝ྎᕷᡓ⅏᚟⯆グᛕ㤋. 2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 29-9 ᭶ 2 ᪥.
40. Norihisa Wakita, Koji Takayama, Tetsuo Ohi-Toma, Jin Murata, Yoichi Tateishi, Tadashi Kajita. Gain

and loss of seed buoyancy in genus Entada suggested by chloroplast phylogeny. 7th International
Legume Conference. ௝ྎᕷᡓ⅏᚟⯆グᛕ㤋. 2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 29-9 ᭶ 2 ᪥.
41. Ლ⏣⤖⾰࣭ᒣᮏᓫ࣭ᰤᮧዉ⥴Ꮚ࣭஭ᮧಙᘺ࣭▼ᇉᆂ୍࣭ሐࡦ࡜ࡳ࣭Alison KS Wee࣭㧗ᒣᾈྖ࣭Ლ⏣ᛅ. ඲⌫つᶍࡢ஺㓄ᐇ㦂࡛♧ࡉࢀࡓࢼ࣑࢞ࣁ࣐ࢼࢱ࣐࣓㞟ᅋ㛫ࡢᤵ⢊ᚋ⏕Ṫ㝸㞳ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ. Ἀ⦖⏕≀Ꮫ఍➨ 55 ᅇ኱఍.Ἀ⦖┴❧ⱁ⾡኱Ꮫ. 2018 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 19 ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧42. Ώ㎶ಙ. ᳃ᯘಽቯ⿕ᐖ࠿ࡽゎ᫂ࡍࡿ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘᡂ❧ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒. ➨ 24 ᅇ᪥ᮏ࣐ࣥࢢࣟ

࣮ࣈᏛ఍኱఍ 2018 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 9 ᪥
43. ⸨ᮏ ₩, ⩚బ⏣ ⣫኱, ㇂ཱྀ ┿࿃, ྂᕝ ᜨኴ, ᑠ㔝 ㈼஧, Ώ㎶ಙ. ᾏ㠃ୖ᪼ࡀ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ⏕ែ⣔࡬ཬࡰࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᙳ㡪:Ἀ⦖┴す⾲ᓥࡢ஦౛. 2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏᆅ⌮Ꮫ఍⛅ᏘᏛ⾡኱఍. 2018 ᖺ
9 ᭶ 23 ᪥
44. Shin Watanabe, Shoichiro Uchiyama, Toyohiko Miyagi, Shigeyuki Baba. Applying drone into

mangrove rhabilitation.. Mangrove symposium, Thailand Forestry Department, Bangkok, Thailand
2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 23 ᪥.
45. Salmo S.G.III. “Coastal Ecosystems and their Blue Carbon Science, Conservation and Policy Progress”.

4th Effects of Climate Change on the World’s Oceans. Washington, DC, USA. 4-9 June 2018.
46. Salmo S.G.III. “Challenges and Opportunities in Optimizing Blue Carbon in Philippine Mangroves”.

Annual Blue Carbon Meeting. Weihai, China. 28 August – 3 September 2018
47. Salmo S.G.III. “Nekton Assemblages in Mangroves-Seagrass-Coral Reefs Disturbed by Bleaching

Event: The Role of Interconnected Ecosystems in Post-Disturbance Recovery”. 3rd International
Symposium on Mangroves as Fish Habitat. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 12-14 November 2018
48. Salmo S.G.III. “Recolonization of Mollusc Assemblages in Restored Mangroves Interrupted by

Typhoon Chan-hom in the Philippines”. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ ᪥ᮏ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᏛ఍኱఍. ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫୡ⏣㇂࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ. 2018 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 8-9 ᪥.
49. *ዟ⿱ኴ㑻࣭ᡂ℩㈏࣭῝ぢ⿱ఙ. ࢚࣐ࣖࣖ࢝࣡ࣛࢧࣥࢦᒓ Podabacia (࢖ࢩࢧࣥࢦ┠ࢡࢧࣅࣛ࢖

ࢩ⛉) 2✀࠾ࡼࡧࠊ⮬⏤⏕άᆺ⩌యࡢ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢึሗ࿌. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊(➨ 71ᅇ)࣭஑ᕞ
Ἀ⦖᳜≀Ꮫ఍(➨ 68ᅇ)࣭᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍஑ᕞᆅ༊఍(➨63ᅇ) ୕Ꮫ఍ྜྠᐑᓮ኱Ꮫ኱఍. 2018ᖺ5
᭶26࣭27᪥.
ᓥᕋከᵝᛶ⏕≀㒊㛛
50. Yamahira K. Population structures of medaka fishes in the Malili lake system. Joint International

Seminar “Freshwater and Marine Research in Sulawesi”, University of Halu Oleo. 2018/12/7㸦ᣍᚅㅮ
₇㸧
51. Yamahira K., Mokodongan D.F., Lawelle S.A., Hadiary R.K., Mandagi I.F., Masengi K.W.A.

Taxonomy and genetic analyses in assessment of the sustainability of an ecosystem to environmental
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Sciences Program, Mycobacteria Panel Meeting. 2018.3.15-16 (Niigata, Japan)
96. Iizasa E., Uematsu T., Kiyohara H., Chuma Y., Kubota M., Umemura M., Matsuzaki G., YamasakiS., Yoshida H., Hara H.. The function of a DAP12-associated receptor recognizing mycobacterial
lipids. The 52nd U.S.-Japan Cooperative Medical Sciences Program: Mycobacteria Panel Meeting.
2018.3.15-16. (Niigata, Japan)
97. ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ᮌᮧ೔࿴, ᒾᶫ᫭ᖹ, ↷ᒇᑦᏊ, 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍, ᯇ㷂࿃ᮁ. ⮬↛ච␿࠾ࡼࡧ T ⣽⬊ච␿ᛂ⟅࡬ࡢ BCG ⏤᮶⑓ཎᅉᏊ Zmp1 ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 29 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య㜵ᚚᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍. 2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶
27-29 ᪥ (ி㒔)98. 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍, ⸝᰿཭⨾, ᖹᏳᗙၨ, ᒣ⏣⥤ኴ㑻, ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ᯇ㷂࿃ᮁ. ⤖᰾⳦ࡢศἪࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ Zmp1 ࡟ࡼࡿ IL-1β ⏘⏕㜼ᐖᶵᗎ. ➨ 29 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕య㜵ᚚᏛ఍Ꮫ⾡⥲఍. 2018 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 27-29
᪥ (ி㒔)
99. ᱵᮧṇᖾ. ⫵⤖᰾࡟ᑐࡍࡿ IL-17 ࢧ࢖ࢺ࢝࢖࣭ࣥࣇ࢓࣑࣮ࣜࡢ㜵ᚚච␿࡬ࡢ㛵୚. Ἀ⦖ឤᰁච

␿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 2018. 2018.7.12 (Ἀ⦖)

㻌㻝㻣㻌

100. ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ൤㛫㤶༡Ꮚ, 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍, ୰Ụ㐍, ᒾ಴ὒ୍㑻, ᯇ㷂࿃ᮁ. ࣐࢖ࢥࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔ឤᰁ

⫵࡟ㄏᑟࡉࢀࡿ IL-17A ⏘⏕⣽⬊ࡢከᵝᛶ. ➨ 83 ᅇ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣭ࣟࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ࢝࢖ࣥᏛ
఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍. 2018 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 26-27 ᪥ (ᮾி)
101. ⸝᰿཭⨾, 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍, ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ᯇ㷂࿃ᮁ㸬⤖᰾⳦ࡢศἪࢱࣥࣃࢡ㉁ Zmp1 ࡟ࡼࡿ IL-1β ⏘⏕㜼ᐖࡢศᏊᶵᵓ. ➨ 71 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⣽⳦Ꮫ఍஑ᕞᨭ㒊⥲఍. 2018 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 7-8 ᪥ (໭஑ᕞ)
102. ᯇ㷂࿃ᮁ, ᒣᓮ㞞ಇ, ⏣ᮧᩄ⏕, 㧗ὠ⪷ᚿ, ᱵᮧṇᖾ㸬࣐࢖ࢥࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔ឤᰁ⫵࡬ࡢᢠཎ≉␗ⓗ㹒⣽⬊ࡢືဨ࡟ࢣࣔ࢝࢖ࣥࡣᚲせ࠿㸽 ➨ 3 ᅇᢠ㓟⳦◊✲఍. 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 23-24 ᪥ (ᮾி)
103. ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ᮌᮧ೔࿴, ᒾᶫ᫭ᖹ, 㣤ᮧ⃢, ↷ᒇᑦᏊ, 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍, ᯇ㷂࿃ᮁ. BCG ⏤᮶⑓ཎᅉᏊ

Zmp1 ࡢ⮬↛ච␿ཬࡧ T ⣽⬊ච␿ᛂ⟅࡬ࡢᙳ㡪. ➨ 3 ᅇᢠ㓟⳦◊✲఍. 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 23-24 ᪥(ᮾி)
104. Takaesu G., Kurane T., Umemura M., Matsuzaki G.. A molecular mechanism of inflammasome

suppression by mycobacterial virulence factor. ➨ 47 ᅇ᪥ᮏච␿Ꮫ఍⥲఍. 2018 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 10-12 ᪥(⚟ᒸ)
105. Umemura M., Takaesu G., Matsuzaki G.. Effects of mycobacteria-derived zinc-dependent

metalloprotease-1 (Zmp1) on innate and T-cell immune responses. ➨ 47 ᅇ᪥ᮏච␿Ꮫ఍⥲఍. 2018
ᖺ 12 ᭶ 10-12 ᪥ (⚟ᒸ)
106. Ᏻ៞ྡ㡢㕥, ᪂ᇉᚁኈ, ኱ᕝ⍚༑, 㑪୍ἰ, 㔠ᇛᮍክ, ᇛ㛫㔛ἋᏊ, ྡᖾᮥ⣸, 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍㸬㑇ఏᏊ⤌᥮࠼ᢏ⾡ࡢᇶ♏࡜ࢤࣀ࣒⦅㞟ࡢ೔⌮ⓗㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬ḟୡ௦⏘ᴗࢩࢫࢸ࣒◊✲఍ࠕࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ㺃࣮ࣜࢲ࣮㸦㧗ᰯ⏕㸧ሗ࿌఍ࠖ. 2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 10-11 ᪥ (㑣ぞ)107. Umemura M.. Effects of mycobacteria-derived Zmp1 on innate and T-cell immune responses. The

53rd United States-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program: Mycobacterial Panel Meeting 2019 /21st International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases in the Pacific Rim. 2019.2.26-3.1.
(Hanoi, Vietnam)ᛂ⏝⏕࿨᝟ሗᏛ㒊㛛
108. ࢠࣥࢿ࣒ࡢ࣑ࣔࢩࣥྜᡂ㓝⣲ࡢྠᐃ࡜㓝⣲Ꮫⓗᛶ㉁ࡢゎ᫂ ኱㈅ⱱᕼ, ⚟⏣㞞୍, Ώ㑔ၨ୍,ᒇᏹ඾ ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍኱఍ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟(Web)2019 ᖺ 3 ᭶ 5 ᪥109. Characterization of cycloartenol synthase KcCAS promoter region from mangrove plant (Kandelia

obovata Sheue, H. Y. Liu & J. Yong) Basyuni, M., Wati, R., Baba, S., Oku, H. AIP Conference
Proceedings

2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶110. Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of new predicted polyprenol reductase from mangrove plant(Kandelia obovata Sheue, H. Y. Liu & J. Yong) Basyuni, M., Baba, S., Wati, R., Sumardi, Sulistiyono,N., Oku, H., Sagami, H. AIP Conference Proceedings

2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶111. Bioinformatics analysis of the expressed sequence tags from Rhizophora stylosa Griff. genomic library.

Wati, R., Basyuni, M., Baba, S., Oku, H. AIP Conference Proceedings

2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶112. ୰ᮧᾏኴ࣭✄⚟ᚁᚿ࣭ᒇᏹ඾. 㛗࿨ⲡ㸦࣎ࢱࣥ࣎࢘ࣇ࢘㸧ࡢ࣓ࢱ࣎ࣜࢵࢡࢩࣥࢻ࣮࣒ࣟᨵၿ

ຠᯝ. ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ༡᪉㈨※฼⏝ᢏ⾡◊✲఍. ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㸪2018/10/26
113. Rashid Md HU, Arveen S, Inafuku M, Iwasaki H, Fukuta M, Hossain Md A and Oku H.

Molecular characterization of chloroplastic cysteine synthase in Leucaena leucocephala. International
Conference on Environmental Science and Resource Management (ICREM 2019), Mowlana Bhasani
Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh, 2019/2/8.

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114. ୸ᒣᚭ࣭ఀ⸨㑈࣭すᕝὒᖹ࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭୰㔝⩏຾࣭⣽ᕝṇே࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ. ඹ⏕⳦Endozoicomonas ࡢࢡ࣮ࣞࢻ࡜ࢧࣥࢦࡢ⎔ቃ㐺ᛂ. ➨ 20 ᅇ࣐ࣜࣥࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮Ꮫ఍. ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫ࣭ࢩ࣮࢞࢖࢔࣭ࣜࢰ࣮ࢺ࣭ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮, 2018/5/26-27.
115. ஭ᡭᆂ࿃࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭⸨ᮧᘯ⾜࣭㡲⏣ᙲ୍㑻࣭୰㔝⩏຾࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ. ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᾏᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ

ᾏὒᚤ⏕≀ྀࡢኚື࠾ࡼࡧࢧࣥࢦඹᅾ⣽⳦ྀࡢ㛵㐃ゎᯒ. ➨ 20 ᅇ࣐ࣜࣥࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮
Ꮫ఍. ࣇ࢙ࢽࢵࢡࢫ࣭ࢩ࣮࢞࢖࢔࣭ࣜࢰ࣮ࢺ࣭ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮, 2018/5/26-27.
116. ➉ୗ࿴㈗࣭ᒣ⏣ᑛ㈗࣭ᕝཎ㑚ᩯ࣭ᡂᘅ㝯࣭㙊ᙧὒ୍࣭᪂㔛ᑦஓ. ᎘Ẽᛶ⧄ẟ⹸࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣓ࢱ

ࣥ⳦ࠊࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔࡜ࡢඹ⏕㛵ಀ. ᪥ᮏᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 32 ᅇ኱఍. Ἀ⦖ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮, 2018/7/12-13
117. ◁ᕝ᫓ᶞ࣭Sanghwa Park࣭㟷ᒣὒ᫛࣭㛗℈⚽ᶞ࣭㔠ᮏ᫂ᙪ࣭㰻⸨ᫍ⪔࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭᪂㔛ᑦஓ.

Ἀ⦖⏘ Axinella ᒓ࢝࢖࣓ࣥ㢮ࡢඹ⏕ᚤ⏕≀┦ - ᆅ⌫ࡢ཯ᑐഃ࡜ࡢẚ㍑. ᪥ᮏᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 32 ᅇ኱఍. Ἀ⦖ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮, 2018/7/12-13
118. ୖ㔝ㄔ࣭⏣ᮧ᭸Ꮚ࣭Yokoyama Y࣭Ganphung R࣭᪂㔛ᑦஓ࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ. Ἀ⦖ᚤ⏕≀ࣛ࢖ࣈࣛࣜ

࣮ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᳜≀⑓ཎ⣒≧⳦ࡢᢚไ. ᪥ᮏᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍➨ 32 ᅇ኱఍. Ἀ⦖ࢥࣥ࣋ࣥࢩࣙࣥ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮, 2018/7/12-13
119. ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ. ࢧࣥࢦࡢ୰ࡢᚤ⏕≀. ᪥ᮏᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍ᕷẸබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘. Ἀ⦖┴ᕷ⏫ᮧ⮬἞఍㤋, 2018/7/14
120. ᪂㔛ᑦஓ. Ἀ⦖ࡢᚤ⏕≀㈨※ࡢ฼⏝࡬ྥࡅ࡚. ᪥ᮏᚤ⏕≀⏕ែᏛ఍ᕷẸබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘. Ἀ⦖┴ᕷ⏫ᮧ⮬἞఍㤋, 2018/7/14
121. ஭ᡭᆂ࿃࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭⸨ᮧᘯ⾜࣭㡲⏣ᙲ୍㑻࣭୰㔝⩏຾࣭⣽ᕝṇே࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ. ࢧࣥࢦඹᅾ

⣽⳦ࡢᶵ⬟ண ࡟ྥࡅࡓ⎔ቃᅉᏊᛂ⟅ Endozoicomonas ᒓࡢ⣔⤫ゎᯒ. ➨ 70 ᅇ᪥ᮏ⏕≀ᕤᏛ
఍. 㛵す኱Ꮫ༓㔛ᒣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ, 2018/9/5-7
122. ᏱỤᇛ⹒࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭᪂㔛ᑦஓ࣭⏣୰ཌᏊ. ࢜࢟ࢼ࣡ࣔࢬࢡඹᏑ⣽⳦ྀゎᯒἲࡢᵓ⠏. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍. ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ༓ཎ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ, 2018/11/22-25.
123. ⏣୰ᚿ㈗Ꮚ࣭ⓑ஭⏤ᐇ࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭᪂㔛ᑦஓ. ᾏ⥥࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏕⌮άᛶ≀㉁࡜ඹ⏕ࣂࢡࢸࣜ࢔

ࡢ┦㛵ゎᯒ. ᪥ᮏඹ⏕⏕≀Ꮫ఍. ⚄ᡞ኱Ꮫ. ⚄ᡞ. 2018/11/24-25
124. ᑠᯈᶫᇶኵ࣭Ⳣཎᖾဢ࣭㯤ᕝ⏣ᬛὒ࣭ྜྷ⏣㔜ಙ࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭బ⸨⫱⏨࣭ᑞ㤿ㄔஓ. ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ㉥࠿ࡧ⑓࡟⨯⑓ࡋࡓ㣫ᩱ⏝ࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ࡬ࡢࢹ࢜࢟ࢩࢽࣂࣞࣀ࣮ࣝศゎ⣽⳦ࡢᩓᕸຠᯝ.
ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ᳜≀⑓⌮Ꮫ఍. ࡘࡃࡤᅜ㝿఍㆟ሙ, 2019/3/18-20
125. ஭ᡭᆂ࿃࣭ఀ⸨㏻ᾈ࣭⸨ᮧᘯ⾜࣭୰㔝⩏຾࣭⣽ᕝṇே࣭➉ᒣ᫓Ꮚ. ࢧࣥࢦඹᅾ⣽⳦ࡢ⎔ቃᅉᏊண ࡟ྥࡅࡓ Endozoicomonas ᒓࡢ⣔⤫ゎᯒ. ᪥ᮏ㎰ⱁ໬Ꮫ఍ᖹᡂ 31 ᖺᗘ኱఍. ᮾி㎰ᴗ኱Ꮫୡ⏣㇂࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ, 2019/3/25-28.
ᐈဨ◊✲㒊㛛126. ఀ⸨┿⿱Ꮚ࣭Ύᓥ⍵஀࣭Ⳣ ᾈఙ࣭ᐑධ㝧௓࣭ᶓᒣ♸඾࣭⸨⏣࿴ᙪ㸬2018: ሁ✚≀≉ᛶ࡜ᨺᑕ

ᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃஂ⡿ᓥࣁࢸࣀࣁ࣐࿘㎶ࢧࣥࢦ♋ሁ✚≀ࡢ⏕⏘࣭㐠ᦙ࣭ሁ✚. ᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ 2018 ᖺ኱఍, ᖥᙇ࣓ࢵࢭ, ༓ⴥ(5 ᭶ 20 ᪥), ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲.
127. Humblet M., Fujita K., 2018: Fossil coral assemblages of the late middle Pleistocene Minatogawa

Formation, southern Okinawa-jima, Japan. ᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ 2018 ᖺ኱఍, ᖥᙇ࣓ࢵࢭ, ༓ⴥ(5 ᭶ 20 ᪥), ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲.
128. *๓⏣ Ṍ࣭⸨⏣࿴ᙪ࣭ᇼᕝᜨྖ࣭㕥ᮌ ῟࣭኱㔝Ⰻ࿴࣭ᕝᖭ✑㧗, 2018: Calibration between

temperature and Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope ratios in high-magnesium calcite precipitated by asexually㻌㻝㻥㻌reproduced juveniles of large benthic foraminifera. ᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ 2018 ᖺ኱఍, ᖥᙇ࣓ࢵࢭ, ༓ⴥ(5 ᭶ 20 ᪥), ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲.
129. ᑠ㇂㔝 ᑗ࣭▱ᛕṇ᫛࣭ⓑ▼ྐே࣭⸨⏣࿴ᙪ㸬2018: ⌰⌫ิᓥࡢ᏶᪂⤫ࢧࣥࢦ♋ሁ✚≀ࢥ࢔୰࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓ♋ᛶᚤ⏕≀⿕Ẇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ⑞㊧. ᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ 2018 ᖺ኱఍, ᖥᙇ࣓ࢵࢭ, ༓ⴥ(5 ᭶ 23 ᪥), ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲.
130. ὸᾏ❳ྖ࣭㫽㇂㒊ᾈே࣭ၿᮧኟᐇ࣭ᕊ஭⩧ః࣭ᮏ㒓ᐂ㌶࣭᪂ᇛ❳୍࣭⸨⏣࿴ᙪ࣭ᆏᕳ㝯ྐ ,2018: Ἀ⦖ᓥࢧࣥࢦ໬▼ࡢ໬Ꮫ⤌ᡂ࠿ࡽ᚟ඖࡉࢀࡿ᏶᪂ୡ୰ᮇࡢᾏὒ⎔ቃኚື. ᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ 2018 ᖺ኱఍, ᖥᙇ࣓ࢵࢭ, ༓ⴥ(5 ᭶ 23 ᪥), ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮Ⓨ⾲.
131. ⸨⏣࿴ᙪ࣭ୗᆅ຾኱࣭ᑠ㇂㔝ᑗ࣭2018: 㑣ぞ᪂ᆅୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᏶᪂⤫ࢧࣥࢦ♋ሁ✚≀୰ࡢ♋

ᛶᚤ⏕≀⿕Ẇࡢ῝ᗘศᕸ. ᪥ᮏྂ⏕≀Ꮫ఍ 2018 ᖺᖺ఍, ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ, ௝ྎ(6 ᭶ 24 ᪥), ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲132. Fujita K., 2018: Holocene coastal environmental changes in the Ryukyu Islands. Japan-Australia

Sangosho Geomorphology (JASAG) 2018 Symposium Interdisciplinary Science on Coral Reefs,
Center for Co-Evolutionary Social Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka (18 September), Oralpresentation.
133. ⸨⏣࿴ᙪ࣭ఀ⸨┿⿱Ꮚ࣭Ύᓥ⍵஀࣭ᐑධ㝧௓࣭ᶓᒣ♸඾࣭Ⳣ ᾈఙ. 2018: ⌰⌫ิᓥࢧࣥࢦ♋

ሁ✚≀ࡢ⏕⏘࣭㐠ᦙ࣭ሁ✚. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍, ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ, Ἀ⦖(11 ᭶ 23 ᪥, ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲.
134. ⸨⏣࿴ᙪ. 2018: ࢧࣥࢦ♋ὸᾏᗏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᙧᏛ࡜ᆅ㉁Ꮫࡢ⼥ྜ㸸Ẽೃኚື࡜ᆅẆኚືࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓࢧࣥࢦ♋ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⤫ྜ⌮ゎ࡟ྥࡅ࡚. ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᆅ⌫♫఍⤫ྜ⛉Ꮫᗓබ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⤫ྜⓗᏛ㝿◊✲ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᒎ㛤ࠖ, ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫఀ㒔࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ᪥ᮏࢪࣙࢼࢧ࣭ࣥ
KS࣭ࢳࣙ࢖ᩥ໬㤋, ⚟ᒸ(12 ᭶ 8 ᪥), ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲.
135. Kimura R., Watanabe C., Miyazato E., Yamaguchi K., Sato T., Ito T., Kawaguchi A., Yamamoto K.,

Ishida H. Differentiation in the facial morphology between Ryukyuans and mainland Japanese. SMBE
2018, Yokohama, Japan, July 8-12 2018.
136. Kimura R.., Isa M., Sugimoto C., Ishida H. An epistatic effect of Asian-specific nonsynonymous

variants of ABCC11 and EDAR on the amount of facial bacteria. 8th International Symposium on
Biomolecular Archaeology (ISBA) 2018, Jena, Germany. September 18-21 2018.
137. ᮌᮧு௓. ࢤࣀ࣒࡟้ࡲࢀࡓᆅᇦ≉␗ⓗ࡞㑇ఏ㐺ᛂࡢ⑞㊧࡜ࡑࡢ᳨ฟἲ. 㐍໬ᏛኟࡢᏛᰯࠕ⣔⤫ᆅ⌮◊✲ࡢᇶ♏࡜᪂ᒎ㛤 : ᆅᇦࡢ㞟ᅋࡣ࠸ࡘ, ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡽ᮶࡚, ࡝࠺㐺ᛂࡋࡓࡢ࠿ࠖ, ᪥ᮏ㐍໬Ꮫ఍➨ 20 ᅇ኱఍㸪ᮾி኱Ꮫ㥖ሙ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ, ᮾி, 2018 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 25 ᪥.
138. ᮌᮧு௓. ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣄࢺࡢ㑇ఏ㐺ᛂࡢ⑞㊧ࢆồࡵ࡚. ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔ேࡢ㑇ఏⓗ⫼ᬒ࡜⏕⌮ⓗከᆺᛶ㹼⏕⌮ே㢮Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙ㹼ࠖ, ᪥ᮏ⏕⌮ே㢮Ꮫ఍➨ 78 ᅇ኱఍, ᮾி኱Ꮫᘺ⏕࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ, ᮾி, 2018 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 28 ᪥.
139. ᮌᮧு௓. ࢔ࢪ࢔ே࡟≉␗ⓗ࡞⓶⭵ᙧ㉁࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㑇ఏ㐺ᛂ. ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕ⓶⭵ࡢே㢮Ꮫࠖ, ➨72 ᅇ᪥ᮏே㢮Ꮫ఍኱఍, ᅜ❧㑇ఏᏛ◊✲ᡤ, 㟼ᒸ, 2018 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 19 ᪥.
140. Fujinuma F., Kusumoto B., Shiono T., Kubota Y. Compiling plant diversity data in Southeast Asia: asymbiotic partnership between research projects and local herbaria. The 9th Biennial Conference of theInternational Biogeography Society. Málaga, Spain, 2019/1/8-12.
141. Kusumoto B., Shiono T., Chao L., Eiserhardt W., Fujinuma J., Kubota Y. Environmental and socio-

economic drivers of insufficiency and uncertainty in biodiversity estimates: a comparison of woodplant diversity among biogeographical regions. The 9th Biennial Conference of the International
Biogeography Society. Málaga, Spain, 2019/1/8-12.

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142. Kubota Y. Global-scale analysis of woody plant fossil records: a test of regional extinction and range

dynamics of angiosperm woody genera through the Cenozoic. The 9th Biennial Conference of theInternational Biogeography Society. Málaga, Spain, 2019/1/8-12.
143. Kubota Y. Large-scale species diversity pattern of stony coral assemblage: understanding biodiversity

shortfalls. 6th Taiwan-Japan Ecology Workshop, 2018/11/.
144. Kubota Y. Biodiversity estimation in space and time: macroecological perspective of community

assembly and diversity patterns. Okinawa, Japan, 2018/9/18.
145. Kubota Y. Global-scale diversity estimate of woody Leguminosae species: disentangling taxonomic

data bias and macroecological patterns. 7th International Legume Conference, Sendai, Japan,
2018/8/12-9/2.
146. ῝㇂⫕୍࣭ᴋᮏ⪺ኴ㑻࣭ሷ㔝㈗அ࣭⸨἟₶୍࣭ஂಖ⏣ᗣ⿱. ஧᳨್ฟࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ᆅ⌮ศᕸࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⤫ྜ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ែ⩌㞟ࡢᗈᇦಶయᩘ᥎ᐃ㸬⤫ィ㛵㐃Ꮫ఍㐃ྜ኱఍㸪୰ኸ኱Ꮫ㸪2018/9/9-13.
147. Fujinuma J., Kubota Y., et al. Taxonomic diversity pattern of tropical woody plant species across theglobe. The 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Kuching,
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148. Kubota Y. Species pool properties tell historical diversification processes: species abundance,

phylogenetic and functional structure of woody plants on East Asian archipelago. The 61st Annual
Symposium of the International Association for Vegetation Science, Montana, USA, 2018/7/22-27.
149. Kubota Y. Environmental drivers of canopy gap geometry: a meta-analysis of gap disturbance regimes

across forest biomes. The 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä, Finland,
2018/6/12-15.
150. Kubota Y. Global-scale assessment of forest management impacts on biodiversity patterns. The 5th

European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä, Finland, 2018/6/12-15.
151. Otto EI., Hongo C., Izumi M., Kurihara H. Treated sewage discharge effect on the coral Porites

cylindrica at Malakal Bay, Palau. 4th Asian Pacific Coral Reef Symposium. 2018 4-8 June, Cebu,
Philippines152. Wee HB., Kurihara H., Reimer JD. Rare Symbiodinium lineage hosted by zooxanthellate zoantharian

Palythoa tuberculosa at river mouth and acidified reef of Japan. 4th Asian Pacific Coral Reef Symposium.
2018 4-8 June, Cebu, Philippines
153. Kurihara H., Yasuda N., Yamamoto-kawai M., Shimizu S., Nakaoka M., Ann H. Evaluation of carbon

chemistry along the near-shore coast of Japan. 2018 Oct 25-Nov 04 PICES Yokohama, Japan ࣮࣡ࢡࣆ࢔ᶓ὾ Workpia Yokohama154. ᰩཎᬕᏊ࣭ᐑᇛ㔛ዉ࣭ᶫᮏ࿴ᚿ࣭Ᏻ⏣┤Ꮚ࣭ᕝྜ⨾༓௦࣭ΎỈᗉኴ࣭௰ᒸ㞞⿱࣭ᏳᏕ⌋ 㸦2018㸧ᅜෆἢᓊ࡛ࡢ㛗ᮇⅣ㓟໬Ꮫ⎔ቃࡢほ ࡜Ỉ⏘⏕≀࡬ࡢ㓟ᛶ໬ᙳ㡪㸪᪥ᮏᾏὒᏛ఍ 2018 ᖺ 9
᭶ 25-28, ᮾிᾏὒ኱Ꮫ
155. ᰩཎᬕᏊ࣭Judith Wouters࣭Ᏻ⏣┤Ꮚ㸦2018㸧Ἀ⦖ᮏᓥἢᓊ࡛ࡢⅣ㓟⣔࡜ࢧࣥࢦࡢ▼⅊໬ࡢᏘ⠇ኚື࡜ᑗ᮶ண 㸪᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 22-25 ᪥㸪⌰⌫኱Ꮫ
156. ᰩཎᬕᏊ㸦2018㸧 Ẽೃኚືୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣃࣛ࢜ඹ࿴ᅜࢧࣥࢦ♋࡬ࡢᶵჾᝏ㜼ࡢᑐ⟇ 11 ᭶ 22᪥ ࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸪බ㛤ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘
157. ᒣᮏᑗྐ࣭ⱴ᰿๰࣭ᡤ❧ᶞ࣭⸨⏣஀㔛࣭బ⸨⦕࣭ᰩཎᬕᏊ࣭Ἴ฼஭బ⣖࣭㎶ぢᙲ⚽࣭Andrew G .

Dickson 㸦2018㸧 ISFET-pH ࢭࣥࢧ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣜᗘ ᐃ⿦⨨ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧᛶ⬟ホ౯ ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 22-25 ᪥㸪⌰⌫኱Ꮫ
158. ᰨཎ᭷㔛࣭ᰩཎᬕᏊ㸦2018㸧ࢧࣥࢦࡣ㧗 CO2 ࡟㐺ᛂྍ⬟࠿㸽ࠥࣃࣛ࢜㧗 CO2 ᾏᇦࡢࣁࢼࣖࢧ

㻌㻞㻝㻌࢖ࢧࣥࢦࢆ஦౛࡟ࠥ ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 22-25 ᪥㸪⌰⌫኱Ꮫ ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮159. Wee HB., Kobayashi Y., Kurihara H., Reimer JD. 㸦 2018 㸧 Microenvironmental variation andimportance for Symbiodiniaceae ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ 2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 22-25 ᪥㸪⌰⌫኱Ꮫ
160. ᰩཎᬕᏊ㸦2018㸧ᾏὒ㓟ᛶ໬ࠊࢧࣥࢦ♋࡟㏕ࡿࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡢ༴ᶵ㸪CREST ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠕࢧࣥ

ࢦ♋ࡢ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࢆ ࡿ㠉᪂ⓗᢏ⾡ࠖ2019 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 23 ᪥ ᒇⰋ࣮࣍ࣝ Ἀ⦖
161. ඣ⋢ᝆோ࣭୰ᮧᓫ㸬ࣁࢼࣖࢧ࢖ࣥࢦᒓ (Pocillopora)࡟࠾ࡅࡿග⎔ቃ࡜Ⰽᙬከᆺࡢ㛵ಀᛶࠊἈ⦖⏕≀Ꮫ఍➨ 51 ᅇ኱఍
162. Nakamura T.㸪Yuen Y. S. Marine Gouezo, Yimnang Golbuu, Coral Reef Community Strucuture in

Palau's inner reefs. 4th Asia Pacific Coral Reef Symposium. Cebu, Phillipine.
163. Nakamura T.㸪Coral Reef Island ecosystem under the threats of global/local stresses -Cases in

Okinawa and Yoron-, 30th Anniversary of the University of Hawaii-University of the Ryukyus
Partnership, Center for Korean Studies, UH Mānoa Campus, Hawaii (USA).
164. ୰ᮧ ᓫ࣭ᑠᓥ㤶࣭⳯Mariyam Shidha Afzal࣭▼ᣢࡳࡎࡁ࣭ඣ⋢ ᝆோ࣭ᚫ⏣ౡ኱. ▼す♋†࡛ࡢ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩᒓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱つᶍⓑ໬ࡢᙳ㡪ࠊ➨ 21 ᅇ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍
165. ඣ⋢ᝆோ࣭୰ᮧ ᓫ㸬ࢳ࣓ࣜࣥࣁࢼࣖࢧ࢖ࢦ 㸦Pocillopora meandrina )࡟࠾ࡅࡿⰍᙬᆺศᕸ࡜

࡟࠾ࡅࡿⰍᙬᆺศᕸ࡜ࢫࢺࣞࢫᛂ⟅ࠊ➨ 21 ᅇ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍
166. ▼ᣢࡳࡎࡁ࣭୰ᮧ ᓫ㸬ࢥࣘࣅ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏘༸࡬ࡢග㔞ᙳ㡪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬➨ 21 ᅇ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍
167. Nakamura T., Merep A., Bukurrou A., Hongo C., Otto E., Mereb G., Rengiil G., Masucci G.,

Kurihara H., Kise H., Mimura I., Reimer JD., Miyakuni K., Rehm L., Marino L., Isechal L., TsuchiyaM., Gouezo M., Tellei P., Biondi P., Kimura T., Kawai T., Nestor V., Fujita Y., Yuen Y.S., Golbuu Y.
"P-CoRIE" Project in Palau-Science to Policy Options-. Earth Science Forum, Taipei, Taiwan.
168. Hayashi K., Tachihara K., Reimer JD. Coexistence mechanism of six species anemonefish in Okinawa,

southern Japan. World Conference on Marine Biodiversity. Québec, Canada. 2018/5/13-16.
169. Reimer JD., DiBattista J., Biondi P., Masucci G., Stat M., Bunce M. Utilization of eDNA metabarcoding

to assess coral reef health in Okinawa, Japan. 4th World Conference on Marine Biodiversity, Montreal,
Canada. 2018/5/13-16.
170. ႐℩ᾈ㍤࣭Reimer JD. ࣖࢻ࢝ࣜ࡜ඹ⏕ࡍࡿࢫࢼࢠࣥࢳࣕࢡ㢮ࡢศ㢮Ꮫⓗ◊✲. ᪥ᮏ่⬊ື≀࣭᭷᷸ື≀◊✲ㄯヰ఍, ࿴ḷᒣ㸬2018.5.22
171. ᷸⏣ඃⰼ࣭Reimer JD. ὸᾏᛶ࣑࢚࢘ࣛ㢮ࢆྵࡵࡓศᏊ⣔⤫Ꮫⓗ◊✲. ᪥ᮏ่⬊ື≀࣭᭷᷸ື≀◊✲ㄯヰ఍, ࿴ḷᒣ. 2018.5.22
172. Hamamoto K., Soliman T., Reimer JD. Genetic population structure of the black sea cucumber

Holothuria (Halodeima) atra around Okinawa-jima Island. 16th International Echinoderm Conference,
Nagoya, Japan. 2018/5/27-6/3
173. Biondi P., Masucci GD., Reimer JD. Evaluation of the effect of coral reef restoration on demersal

biodiversity in Okinawa, Japan. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
174. Cook KM., Beger M., Reimer JD., Kawamura I., Mizuyama M. (2018) Multi-taxon analyses ofcommunity assembly, functional diversity and trait distributions over latitudinal gradients to aid
conservation management. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium. Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
175. Heery EC., Browne N., Hoeksema BW., Reimer JD., Ang PO., Friess DA., Huang D., Chou LM.,

Bauman AG., Loke LHL., Todd PA. Urban coral reefs of East and Southeast Asia. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral
Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
176. Ivanenko V., Nikitin M., Mudrova S., Reimer JD., Berumen M. On the neglected diversity of crustacean㻌㻞㻞㻌copepods living on stony corals (Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef). 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef
Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
177. Kise H., Bell LJ., Colin PL., Reimer JD. Diversity of zoantharians (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia)

in Palau. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
178. Masucci GD., Biondi P., Reimer JD. Impact of artificial barriers on coral reefs biodiversity in Okinawa,

Japan. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
179. Reimer JD., DiBattista J., Biondi P., Masucci G., Stat M., Bunce M. Utilization of eDNA metabarcoding

to assess coral reef health in Okinawa, Japan. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines.
2018/6/4-8.
180. Soong GY., Reimer JD. (2018) Understanding the red-reticulate Goniobranchus - molecular andmorphological investigations. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
181. Wepfer PH., Nakajima Y., Sutthacheep M., Radice V., Richards Z., Ang P., Fujimura A., Sudek M,.

Reimer JD., Chen A., Teraneo TI., Toonen R., Mikheyev AS., Economo EP., Mitarai S. The
phylogeography of Galaxea. 4th Asia-Pacific Coral Reef Symposium, Cebu, Phillipines. 2018/6/4-8.
182. Heery EC., Browne N., Hoeksema BW., Reimer JD., Ang PO., Friess DA., Huang D., Chou LM.,

Bauman AG., Loke LHL., Todd PA. Urban coral reefs of East and Southeast Asia: A case study approach.
5th International Marine Conservation Congress, Kuching, Malaysia. 2018/6/24-29.
183. Stampar SN., Maronna MM., Lopes C., Ceriello H., Reimer JD., Reitzel A., Macrander J., Daly M.,

Broe M., Neo ML., Yap NWL., Kitahara MV., Migotto AE., Morandini AC. Evolution in Ceriantharia(Cnidaria), a holistic view: aspects on mitochondrial DNA, life cycle, symbiosis and toxins. Society for
Molecular Biology and Evolution 2018, Yokohama, Japan. 2018/7/8-12
184. Heery EC., Browne N., Hoeksema BW., Reimer JD., Ang PO., Friess DA., Huang D., Chou LM.,

Bauman AG., Loke LHL., Taira D., Todd PA. A case study approach for identifying the characteristics
of urban coral reefs. 57th Annual Meeting of the Estuarine Coastal Sciences Association, Perth, Australia.
2018/9/3-6
185. ᯇᮧ㈼࣭㇂ཱྀ㏱࣭Reimer JD࣭㔝ཱྀᓧኴᮁ࣭⸨⏣㞞⣖࣭㓇஭㝯୍. ࣃࣛ࢜⏘ Epizoanthus illoricatusࡼࡾᚓࡽࢀࡓ᪂つࢺࣜࢫࢢ࢔ࢽࢪࣥ࢔ࣝ࢝ࣟ࢖ࢻࡢᵓ㐀࡜⏕⌮άᛶ. ➨ 60 ᅇኳ↛᭷ᶵ໬ྜ≀఍ィウㄽ఍, ஂ␃⡿. 2018/9/26-28
186. Morpurgo M., Tartaglione L., Pelin M., Montenegro J., Sacco G., Sosa S., Reimer JD., Dell’Aversano

C., Tubaro A. Palythoa cf. toxica (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Zoantharia) in a home tank in Bolzano/Bozen
causes an aquarium hobbyist poisoning: Identification of two new palytoxins and detoxification of theaquarium water by activated carbon. Zoologische und botanische Forschung in Südtirol - Ricerca
zoologica e botanica in Alto Adige, Bozen, Italy. 2018/9.
187. ᯘᕼዉ࣭Reimer JD࣭❧ཎ୍᠇. Ἀ⦖ᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢡ࣐ࣀ࣑㢮 4 ✀ࡢࢲ࢖ࣂ࣮࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⾜ືࡢ㐪࠸㸬2018 ᖺᗘ᪥ᮏ㨶㢮Ꮫ఍ᖺ఍, ᮾி. 2018/10/5-8
188. Reimer JD., DiBattista J., De Brauwer M., Wilkinson S., Chariton A., Biondi P., Masucci G., Stat M.,

Bunce M. Utilization of eDNA metabarcoding to assess coral reef health in Okinawa, Japan. KAUSTWorkshop on the Future of Red Sea Biodiversity. Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. 2018/10/23-25.
189. Biondi P., Masucci GD., Negro E., Reimer JD. Status of coral reef communities in Shimajiri Bay, Kume

Island. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍㸪Ἀ⦖㸬 2018/11/8-11.
190. ᅜᗈ₻㔛࣭Reimer JD. ↓⭠ື≀࣑࣡ࣀ࢔ᒓ࡜ࡑࡢ㏆⦕⩌࡟࠾ࡅࡿศᏊ⣔⤫Ꮫⓗ◊✲. ➨ 21 ᅇ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍኱఍, Ἀ⦖. 2018/11/8-11.
191. Lau YW., Stokvis FR., Yukimitsu I., Reimer JD. (2018) Stolonifera of the north-western Pacific: the㻌㻞㻟㻌Okinawan snowflake. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍, Ἀ⦖. 2018/11/8-11.
192. Masucci GD., Acierno A., Reimer JD. Eroding diversity away: the Ogimi Seawall. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍, Ἀ⦖. 2018/11/8-11.
193. Wee HB., Kobayashi Y., Kurihara H., Reimer JD. Microenvironmental variation and importance for

Symbiodiniaceae. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍, Ἀ⦖. 2018/11/8-11.
194. Santos MEA., Baker DM., Conti-Jerpe I., Reimer JD. Symbiotic interactions in the Indo-Pacific Ocean.

21st Annual Japan Coral Reef Symposium, Nishihara, Japan. 2018/11/8-11.
195. Wee HB, Reimer JD. Location and timing: Symbiodiniaceae diversity in Palythoa tuberculosa at themouth of Hija River, Okinawa during the 2016-2017 bleaching event. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 21 ᅇ኱఍, Ἀ⦖. 2018/11/8-11.
196. Reimer JD., DiBattista J., Biondi P., Masucci G., Shimabukuro Y., Stat M., Bunce M. Assessing coral

reef health in Okinawa, Japan. Marine Global Earth Observatory (MarineGEO) Symposium. Jeju, Korea.
2018/6/11-13.
197. Wee HB, Kurihara H., Reimer JD. Differences in dversity of Symbiodinium within the zooxanthellatezoantharian Palythoa tuberculosa at a river mouth and acidified reef in southern Japan. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 89 ᅇ኱఍, ᮐᖠ. 2018/12/9.
198. Reimer JD. Assessing coral reef health in Okinawa, Japan. 2nd Hakodate Seminar, Hakodate, Japan.

2018/12.
199. Reimer JD., DiBattista J., De Brauwer M., Wilkinson S., Chariton A., Biondi P., Masucci G., Stat M.,

Bunce M. Utilization of eDNA metabarcoding to assess coral reef health in Okinawa, Japan. 100 Island
Challenge Workshop, Okinawa, Japan. 2019/1.
200. Santos MEA., Kitahara MV., Baker DM., Conti-Jerpe I., Reimer JD. Global biogeography and ecologyof Zoantharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). International Symposium AMBL90 – Biodiversity, Ecology and
Evolution, Amakusa, Japan. 2019/3/4-6.
201. DiBattista JD., Reimer JD., Stat M., Masucci GD., Biondi P., De Brauwer M., Wilkinson SP.,

Chariton AA., Bunce M. Genomic approaches to track and monitor marine biodiversity in coastal
ecosystems. Austral University of Chile, Valdivia, Chile. 2019/3.
202. ➉ᮧ᫂ὒ (2018) ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀࡟₯ࡴ᭶ࡢࣜࢬ࣒㸬➨㸵ᅇ஑ᕞᒣཱྀἈ⦖ࣜࢬ࣒◊✲఍㸬⚟ᒸ㸪2018/4
203. Kodai, F., YamashinaF., Takeuchi Y., Takekata H., Takemura A. (2018) Interplay between

endocrine and clock systems in the lunar-synchronized spawning of tropical groupers. 8th International
Symposium of the Asia Oceania Society of Comparative Endocrinology. University of Sydney,
Australia, 8-12 Jul 2018.
204. Byun J.H., Hyeon J.Y., Takemura A., Hur S.P. (2018) Expression profiles of reproduction-related

receptor genes in the male Japanese eel Anguilla japonica in the progress of artificially induced
maturation. 13th International Congress on the Biology of Fish. University of Calgary, Canada, 15-19
Jul 2018.
205. Fukunaga K., Ohta N., Yamashina F., Takeuchi Y., Takemura A. (2018) Lunar-reated expression

profiles of gnrh and gth genes in the brain of a tropical grouper during spawning season. 13th
International Congress on the Biology of Fish. University of Calgary, Canada, 15-19 Jul 2018.
206. Udagawa S, Toguchi H., Takeuchi Y., Takekata H., Takemura A. (2018) Tidal-related changes inhydrostatic pressure alter gene expression in the brain of a tropical wrasse. 13th International Congresson the Biology of Fish. University of Calgary, Canada, 15-19 Jul 2018.

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207. Yamauchi C., Miyagi H., Mahardini A., Takemura A. (2018) Long-day conditions with green lightstimulate mRNA expressions of insulin-like growth factors in the liver of a tropical fish. 13th
International Congress on the Biology of Fish. University of Calgary, Canada, 15-19 Jul 2018.
208. Tan E., Izumi R., Isii T., Takeuchi T., Yan S., Shikina S., Chang C.F., Takemura A. (2018) Possible

involvement of sex steroids in oocyte development of the scleractinian coral, Acropora tenuis. 29th
Congress of European Comparative Endocrinologists. University of Glasgow, Scotland, 19-22 Jul
2018.
209. Fukunaga K., Ohta N., Yamashina F., Takeuchi Y., Takekata H., Takemura A. (2018) Lunar-relatedchanges in transcript levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormones and gonadotropins: possible roles ofmoonlight and melatonin. 29th Congress of European Comparative Endocrinologists. University ofGlasgow, Scotland, 19-22 Jul 2018.
210. Tan E., Izumi R., Ishii T., Takeuchi Y., Yang S., Shikina S., Chang C., Takemura A. (2018) Sex

steroid as the possible key in oocyte development of the scleractinian coral, Acropora tenuis. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 89 ᅇ኱఍㸬ᮐᖠ㸪2018/9
211. Rizki R., Mahardini A., Takekata H., Takemura A. (2018) Molecular cloning of insulin-like growth

factors and its expression in the tissues of the sapphire devil, a tropical damselfis. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 89
ᅇ኱఍. ᮐᖠ㸪2018/9
212. Ᏹ⏣ᕝఙ࿃࣭➉ෆᝆグ࣭Ṋ᪉ᏹᶞ࣭➉ᮧ᫂ὒ (2018) ࣋ࣛ⛉㨶㢮ࡢ⬻࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟼Ỉᅽኚື㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡢ᥈⣴. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 89 ᅇ኱఍㸬ᮐᖠ㸪2018/9
213. Byun J.H., Hyeon J.Y., Takemura A., Hur S.P. (2018) Transcript profiles of dopamine receptor(D2B), GnRH, and b-subunit of GtHs in the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica in the process of
artificially-induced testicular development. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 89 ᅇ኱఍. ᮐᖠ㸪2018/9
214. ⚟Ọ⪔኱࣭ᒣ⛉Ⱗ⨾㤶࣭➉ᮧ᫂ὒ࣭ኴ⏣⳯᭶࣭➉ෆᝆグ. ᭶࿘ᛶ⏘༸㨶࢝ࣥࣔࣥࣁࢱ⬻ෆࡢ⏕Ṫ㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊ࡜᫬ィ㑇ఏᏊࡢ᭶࿘ᛶⓎ⌧ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ. ᪥ᮏື≀Ꮫ఍➨ 89 ᅇ኱఍㸬ᮐᖠ㸪
2018/9215. ሷ㇂ᣅᾏ࣭Ṋ᪉ᏹᶞ࣭ᒾᨻ⩧኱࣭ᯇ㔝ᾈႹ࣭᳃ᒣᚭ࣭➉ᮧ᫂ὒ (2018) ࣑ࢼ࣑ࢥ࣓ࢶ࢟࢞ࢽ

࡟࠾ࡅࡿಶయ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᴫ₻ộࣜࢬ࣒ࡢゎᯒ. ➨ 25 ᅇ᪥ᮏ᫬㛫⏕≀Ꮫ఍㸬㛗ᓮ㸪2018/10
216. Ṋ᪉ᏹᶞ࣭Tan, ES࣭࿴Ἠ㑈ኴ㑻࣭ᒣෆ༓⿱࣭☾ᮧᑦᏊ࣭➉ᮧ᫂ὒ (2018) ࢘ࢫ࢚ࢲ࣑ࢻࣜ࢖

ࢩࡀึኟࡢ‶᭶࡟⏘༸ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡢゎ᫂࡟ࡴࡅ࡚. ➨ 3 ᅇ࠾ࡁ࡞ࢃ࣐ࣜࣥࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࣮࣡ࢡ
ࢩࣙࢵࣉ㸬Ἀ⦖㸪2018/11
217. Takekata H., Tan ES., Izumi R., Yamauchi C., Isomura N. and Takemura, A. (2018) Establishment oflaboratory system monitoring the spawning behavior of the acroporid coral Acropora tenuis. ᪥ᮏẚ㍑⏕⌮⏕໬Ꮫ఍➨ 40 ᅇ⚄ᡞ኱఍㸪⚄ᡞ㸪2018/11
218. 㜿㒊ဴஓ࣭ᮌᮧಇᕼ࣭᳃ᒣᚭ࣭ᴮᮏὯ୍㑻࣭ሷ㇂ᣅᾏ࣭Ṋ᪉ᏹᶞ࣭➉ᮧ᫂ὒ㸦2019㸧࣑ࢼ࣑ࢥ࣓ࢶ࢟࢞ࢽࡢᴫ₻ộάືࣜࢬ࣒࡟ᑐࡍࡿಶయᐦᗘࡢᙳ㡪. ᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍㸪⚄ᡞ㸪2019/3

࠙ཷ ㈹ࠚ
ࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛
1.

Shi Z., Heloise R., ౫⸨ᐇᶞᏊ, Frederic S., Ἴ฼஭బ⣖㸬᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍➨ 20 ᅇ኱఍᭱ඃ⚽ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲㈹㸬㧗 ୗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧࣥࢦࡢ⏕άྐ㝵ẁูࡢ⏕ṧ࡟㛵ࢃࡿඹ⏕⸴㢮ࡢᐃ㔞ኚ໬㸬᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍㸬2018/11/22㻌㻞㻡㻌ᓥᕋከᵝᛶ⏕≀㒊㛛
2.

㐲ᒣᘯἲ. ᪥ᮏ᳜≀ศ㢮Ꮫ఍ዡບ㈹ 2019/3/8.

ᐈဨ◊✲㒊㛛
3.

Kurihara H. 2018 Pew Fellow (USA): Marine Pew Fellow

4.

The 18th Ecological Research Paper Award. ᤵ୚ᶵ㛵㸸᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍. ཷ㈹ㄽᩥ㸸Kusumoto B.,
Shiono T., Konoshima M., Yoshimoto A., Tanaka T., Kubota Y. (2018) How well are biodiversity
drivers reflected in protected areas? A representativeness assessment of the geohistorical gradients thatshaped endemic flora in Japan. Ecological Research 32: 299-311.

5.

The 19th Ecological Research Paper Award. ᤵ୚ᶵ㛵㸸᪥ᮏ⏕ែᏛ఍. ཷ㈹ㄽᩥ㸸 Saihanna S.,
Tanaka T., Okamura Y., Kusumoto B., Shiono T., Hirao T., Kubota Y., Murakami M. A
paradox of latitudinal leaf defense strategies in deciduous and evergreen broadleaved trees. EcologicalResearch 33(5): 1011–1017.

6.

Kubota Y. The International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS) Editors Award.
㻌࠙ࡑࡢ௚㸦㈨ᩱ࣭ゎㄝ➼㸧ࠚࢧࣥࢦ♋⏕≀⛉Ꮫ㒊㛛
1.

ᒣᇛ⚽அ㸬(2018)ࠕබ┈㈈ᅋἲேỈ⏘↓⬨᳝ື≀◊✲ᡤタ❧ 30 ࿘ᖺグᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࠖ㛤ദሗ࿌㸬ࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࣞࢱ࣮NL792.

୰㔝⩏຾㸦ⴭ㸧㸦2018㸧ࠕ㯮₻ࡢᜨࡳࠊࢧࣥࢦࡢᓥࡢ᫬✵㛫ࠖᏘห࢚ࣈ࢜ࣈ ➨ 69 ᕳ㸪2-6㸬

ᓥᕋከᵝᛶ⏕≀㒊㛛
3.

ᒣᖹᑑᬛ㸦2018㸧࣓ࢲ࢝⛉㨶㢮ࡢ஧ḟⓗ᥋ゐ࡜㞧✀ᙧᡂࡢ㐍໬ྐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬᭶ห࢔ࢡ࢔ࣛ࢖ࣇ
2018-5㸬࢚࣒ࣆ࣮ࢪ࢙࣮㸬⚄ዉᕝ㸬pp58–57

4.

ᒣᖹᑑᬛ㸦2018㸧ࢻࣆࣥࢻࣆ࣓ࣥࢲ࢝㸦Oryzias dopingdopingensis㸧—ࡑࡢ⣔⤫ⓗ఩⨨࠿ࡽㄞࡳゎࡃ࣓ࢲ࢝ᒓ㨶㢮ࡢ⦾Ṫᵝᘧࡢ㐍໬㸬᭶ห࢔ࢡ࢔ࣛ࢖ࣇ 2018-11㸬࢚࣒ࣆ࣮ࢪ࢙࣮㸬⚄ዉᕝ㸬
pp54–55.

ឤᰁ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊㛛5.

ᱵᮧṇᖾ (2018) ࠕຓᡂ㔠ཷ㡿࠿ࡽ 10 ᖺࢆ⤒࡚ࠥ2008 ᖺᗘෆ⸨グᛕ⛉Ꮫዡບ㔠࣭◊✲ຓᡂ࣭ෆ⸨グᛕዪᛶ◊✲⪅◊✲ຓᡂ㔠ཷ㡿⪅࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࠖෆ⸨㈈ᅋ᫬ሗ. ➨ 101 ྕ. ㈈ᅋἲேෆ⸨グᛕ⛉Ꮫ㈈ᅋ. 2018.3.20 Ⓨ⾜6.

ᱵᮧṇᖾ (2018) ㈿ά໬ࢆ࠸ࡘࡶྠࡌ᮲௳࡛㸟 ࣇࢼࢥࢩࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ. 2018 ᖺ 4 ᭶ 1 ᪥ྕ
(NO.654), p11. 2018.4 Ⓨ⾜7.

㧗ỤὪ⩏୍, ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ௰ᕊ୕௦⨾, ᮧୖ୍᫂ (2018) ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ Ꮚ౪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ேᮦ⫱ᡂ஦ᴗࠕࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ㺃࣮ࣜࢲ࣮⫱ᡂㅮᗙࠖ(㑇ఏᏊ⛉Ꮫࢥ࣮ࢫ). 2018/08/10-09/24.

8.

ᱵᮧṇᖾ, ୰ᒣ┿ᙲ, すᒣ᫭ྐ, ℩ᡞ┿ኴ㑻, ࿴⏣ᓫஅ (2018) ➨ 3 ᅇᢠ㓟⳦◊✲఍ୡヰே.
2018 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 23-24 ᪥

9.

ᱵᮧṇᖾ, 㧗ỤὪ⩏୍ (2018) DNA ࣉࣟࣇ࢓࢖ࣜࣥࢢ࡛≢ேࢆᤚࡏ㸟 ᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ஦ᴗࠕዪᏊ୰㧗⏕ࡢ⌮⣔㐍㊰㑅ᢥᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
ࠕࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ for⌰⌫࣮࢞ࣝࢬࠖ. 2018 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 8-9 ᪥

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ᐈဨ◊✲㒊㛛12. ⸨⏣࿴ᙪ࣭Ἴ฼஭బ⣖࣭᪥㧗㐨㞝࣭ᒣᇛ⚽அ (2018) Ꮫ఍ㄅ㸸ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢάື࡜௒ᚋࡢᒎᮃ.
᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ㄅ 20: 89–97.
13. ୰ᮧᓫ࣭James Davis Reimer࣭᪂ᇛ❳୍࣭୰ᮧ⾨࣭⏣୰ཌᏊ࣭Hin Boo Wee. (2019) ࢸ࣮࣐ࢭࢵࢩࣙࣥሗ࿌ ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ㧗ᗘ⤫ྜᆺ⇕ᖏᾏὒ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ๰ฟ◊✲ᣐⅬᙧᡂ஦ᴗ㸦ORCHIDS㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᾏὒ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ. ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍ㄅ 21: 1–12.

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