Contents
Greetings……………………………………………………………………

2

Program………………………………………………………………………

4

Parallel Sessions…………………………………………………………

6

Integration Sessions……………………………………………………

8

Special Sessions…………………………………………………………

9

Off icial Side Events (Symposium)………………………………… 10
Off icial Side Events (Local Exhibition)………………………… 12
Off icial Side Events (Online Exhibition)………………………… 14
Introduction of Kumamoto City…………………………………… 15
Organizational Structure of the 4th APWS…………………… 16
Sponsors and Supporting Organizations………………………… 17
Logistics Information…………………………………………………… 18

Greetings
The Working Group II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
released its Sixth Assessment Report in February this year, stating explicitly
for the first time that “human-induced climate change is causing widespread
adverse impacts.” It highlighted extreme weather events, such as floods anddroughts, as well as water scarcity, food crises, ecological crises and energy
problems among the crises of concern that are facing humanity.
These are precisely problems of “water security” , which the Asia-PacificWater Summit has been addressing these past 15 years.
In 2007, we organized the world’ s first summit on the resolution of waterrelated problems in Beppu City, Oita Prefecture in Japan, with a focus on the
Asia-Pacific region. I remember I had said in my opening remarks at the time
that, “Our strategy must be to focus on how to adapt to these impacts ofclimate change.” And now, those words have become reality.
In 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic struck, and to this day, the world is still
grappling with this crisis. Human history has long seen struggles with infectious
diseases. And whether in the past or in the present, it is water that supports
the health, sanitation and medical efforts to battle these infectious diseases.
COVID-19 is a water and sanitation issue, while of course, overcoming this crisis
is a human security issue.
Humanity has faced droughts, water pollution, pandemics and flood disasters
many times throughout the past. In the Asia-Pacific region, we have worked
hard to overcome these crises, sharing insights and lessons learned with eachother. We will continue these tireless efforts.
Water is the source of life. It circulates around the earth and circulates inour bodies. In that sense, it is crucial to maintain and restore a sound water
cycle.
Last month, the 9th World Water Forum was held in Senegal, Africa, and it
called for global action toward “Water Security for Peace and Development.”
In that vein, the discussions and outcomes planned for the 4th Asia-PacificWater Summit are intended to lead to concrete actions for the Asia-Pacificregion to achieve water security in the context of its environmental, economic
and social connections. Hence, the outcomes of this Summit will be extensively
disseminated throughout the international community and the wider world,
including at the Midterm Review of the UN International Decade for Action“Water for Sustainable Development” and the UN Water Conference, which isscheduled for March next year.
As I close, please allow me to express my deepest gratitude once again to
the Presidents, Prime Ministers and all those who have participated in the 4th
Asia-Pacific Water Summit. I trust these two days will be valuable to actively
discuss and share practical actions that will lead to enhancing the quality of
all our societies.

Yoshiro Mori
Chair of the Joint Executive Committee of the 4th Asia-Pacific Water Summit
President of the Asia-Pacific Water Forum
Former Prime Minister of Japan

2

Greetings
I would like to sincerely welcome the leaders from the Asia-PacificRegion and those from various national and international institutions to
the 4th Asia-Pacific Water Summit.
As a result of the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic that began two years
ago, this summit was postponed by two years. I am extremely happy that
we are now able to hold this hybrid in-person and online summit andwould like to thank everyone who worked hard to make this possible.
Kumamoto City is located at the center of the island of Kyushu, thepart of Japan closest to the rest of Asia. Kumamoto City is famous for
its culture and history best exemplified by Kumamoto Castle, the lush
greenery that has led Kumamoto City to be called the Forest City, and its
status as one of the only cities in the world that can provide water for all
740,000 residents with its groundwater alone.
In order to preserve our bountiful groundwater resources for future
generations, our residents, businesses, and local governments haveworked together for years on groundwater preservation projects thattranscend municipal boundaries. Our efforts have been recognizedglobally, both by being selected to host this summit and as the winner ofthe ‘Water for Life’ UN-Water Best Practices Award in 2013.
To date, summits have been held to further understanding and findanswers for water-related issues facing the Asia-Pacific Region. At thesesummits, leaders of various countries and industries discuss methods for
ensuring clean water and sanitation, as well as methods for mitigating
risks of water-related disasters such as flooding and drought.
The theme of this summit is “Water for Sustainable Development: Best
Practices and the Next Generation,” and we plan on holding discussions
aimed at solving the various water-related issues involved in achieving
Sustainable Development Goal 6: “Clean water and sanitation for all.”Through this summit, we hope to inform the world about our groundwater
conservation projects and help provide solutions to countries facing
water-related issues. We also hope everyone will be able to witness thesignificant recovery Kumamoto City has made following the Kumamoto
Earthquakes of 2016.
This summit will culminate in the issuance of the Kumamoto Declaration,
which will be submitted to the UN 2023 Water Conference. We will dowhatever we can in our power to make sure this declaration helps solve
the ever more serious water-related issues we face, and we humbly ask
for your cooperation in accomplishing this.
In conclusion, I would once again like to thank everyone from aroundthe world who has helped with this summit, and I pray for the continued
health and success of everyone involved.

Kazufumi Onishi
Mayor of Kumamoto City

3

Program4

5

Parallel Sessions
Theme

Title

Date & Time/Room

P１
Water and Disaster/
Climate Change

End-to-End Efforts for Shifting
onto a Sustainable and Resilient
Path under Climate Change byAll

Day1: 23 April(Sat)
15:40-17:10（Conference
Room A1）

Organizer
Organizations in Japan: International Centre for
Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM),
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science andTechnology(MEXT), Ministry of the Environment(MOEJ),
Secretariat of High-level Experts and Leaders Panel on
Water and Disasters (HELP)International organizations: UN- HABITAT, IUCN Asia,
ADB, Secretariat of Pacific Community, International
Water Management Institute (IWMI), International
Centre for Integrated Mountain Development(ICIMOD), Global Water Partnership (GWP), (EC-IFAS)

6

P２
Water Supply

Achieve Universal and Equitable
Access to Safe and Affordable
Drinking Water for All

Day1: 23 April(Sat)
15:40-17:10（Conference
Room A2）

Organization in Japan: JICA

P３
Water and theEnvironment from
Source to Sea

Water and the Environment
from Source to Sea: Multi-level
Governance for Sustainable
Natural and Social Environment

Day1: 23 April(Sat)
15:40-17:10（Conference
Room A3）

Organizations in Japan: Water Environment
Research Group, Public Works ResearchInstitute, Japan, MLIT River Environment
Division, Japan River Front Research InstituteInternational organizations: UN-HABITAT, Water
Integrity Network

International organizations: UNESCO, IUCN Asia,
EC-IFAS, GWP (Source-to Sea (S2S) platform)

P４
Water and Poverty/
GenderScience and Policy
Collaboration in the Water
Sector to Accelerate Poverty
Reduction and Gender Equality

Day1: 23 April(Sat)
17:30-19:00（Conference
Room A1）

Organization in Japan: The University of Tokyo
Institute for Future Initiatives

P５
Water & Sanitation /Wastewater
Management

Toward the Realization ofAppropriate Wastewater
Management to Contribute to
Sustainable Development

Day1: 23 April(Sat)
17:30-19:00（Conference
Room A2）

Organizations in Japan: Japan Sanitation Consortium(JSC), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport
and Tourism (MLIT), Ministry of the Environment(MOEJ)

International organization: GWP

International organization: UN-HABITATP６Youth Leadership &Innovation by YouthMeaningful Youth Engagement
for Water Security and
Resilience in Asia andthe Pacific - Creatingintergenerational Partnerships
for Sustainable OutcomesDay1: 23 April(Sat)
17:30-19:00（Conference
Room A3）

Organizations in Japan: Youth Water Forum
Kyushu, Kyushu University

P７
Water and Food

Sustainable Water Managementin Agriculture for Asian Region

Day2: 24 April(Sun)
11:00-12:30（Conference
Room A1）

Organization in Japan: Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)

International organizations: ADB (youth forAsia), GWP

International organizations: IWMI, International
Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (EC-IFAS), ADB,
FAO

P８
Water, Culture and
Peace

Building Peace and Regional
Stability through Water– Learning from History andCulture -Day2: 24 April(Sun)
11:00-12:30（Conference
Room A2）

Organization in Japan: National Graduate
Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)

P９
Sound Water
Cycle including
Groundwater

Maintaining or Recovering aSound Water Cycle toward
Quality-oriented Society

Day2: 24 April(Sun)
11:00-12:30（Conference
Room A3）

Organizations in Japan: CABINET SECRETARIAT /MLIT (Water Resources Department), Kumamoto
University

International organizations: UNESCO, GWP

International organizations: UNESCO Regional
Science Bureau for Asia and the Pacific,
International Groundwater Resources
Assessment Centre(IGRAC), Water Stewardship
Asia Pacific （WSAP）

Outline
Water-related disasters intensified by climate change can directly affect artificial and natural environments. The impacts extend to the water-food-energy-nexus andthe quality of life, which are closely related to poverty, health, education, and labor. Moreover, once society suffers in those areas, more problems arise in other areas
such as gender, equality, and peace. The world has learned through the COVID-19 pandemic that complex, cascading, and systemic risks usually implicit in social,economic, and environmental systems can suddenly emerge and threaten humanity beyond boundaries in space and time.
We need to prepare effective measures by scientifically analyzing climate change impacts on the environment, economy, society, and cultural and historical values.
Scientific assessments are possible using climate model outputs for hydrological and hydrodynamic simulation, prediction, and management systems. Practicaladaptation measures should be selected and implemented based on such comprehensive assessments. The results obtained from monitoring and evaluating theimplemented adaptation measures should be reflected in the decision-making process. All stakeholders need to work together to provide end-to-end solutions ingender-equitable, socially-inclusive manners by taking concerted, collaborative actions through tripartite cooperation among science and technology, governance, andfinance.

This session will focus on urban water supply. Target 6.1 of SDGs set a global target to achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking waterby 2030. To achieve the goal, it is important not simply to expand access, but to ensure that water supplies are resilient, inclusive and sustainable. This session will
discuss three key themes: science and technology, governance and finance.
Regarding science and technology, we will discuss the use of performance indicators to visualize the status of water services and management, the use of DX
technologies, development of breakthrough technologies and the need to develop the capacity of institutions to use the technologies.
Regarding governance, we will discuss how to improve urban water governance in line with urban development and ensure that everyone, including informal
settlement communities, has access to safe, affordable and reliable water services.
Regarding financing, we will discuss how sound management of water services is a prerequisite for effective conversion of funds into development benefits, and theimportance of improving management of water utilities in order to mobilize private capital and to develop financial sustainability.
This session will invite a key note speaker and presenters from three countries to understand the principles needed to achieve SDG 6.1, and to discuss specificactions and good practices to be taken on board for urban water supply in the future.
Water and environment security is deeply linked to natural sustainability and human well-being. In the Asia-Pacific region, however, our water-related circumstances
are confronted with the threat from climate change, ecosystem degradation, unpredictable diseases, man-made pollutions, inequitable governance, and othernegative impacts from human activities. Therefore it is crucial to restore water and environmental systems and promote its adequate management. We are at a
critical stage to preserve our habitats for the future.
For sustainability of life, business and culture of the next generations, the most essential aspect is understanding of the water and environment linkages andapplication of nature-based strategies in human-regulated water management. We, especially living in the Asia-Pacific region, have a responsibility to conserve
natural and social “Water and Environment” in a holistic manner from source to sea, through a multi-level governance for all stakeholders.
The session will be a stage from which to exchange lessons learned with each other, find reasonable and feasible approaches, and engage ourselves to long-lasting
actions. The discussion will focus on combination of economic development and environmental conservation building back better from the COVID-19 pandemic,collaboration between the public and private sectors, cooperation among local, domestic, and international stakeholders, the system of water environment
administration including continuous and comprehensive biological survey, and green infrastructure improvement.
A comprehensive understanding of the links between poverty and gender and water is key to achieving sustainable water governance. This session will present
cutting-edge examples from the Asia-Pacific region on water-related disaster risk reduction, gender equality, and sanitation that contribute to improving the
livelihoods of socioeconomically vulnerable populations, and discuss practical policy formulations and interventions for sustainable development. Specifically, casestudies will be presented by researchers from the University of Peradeniya (Sri Lanka), the University of Technology Sydney, and the University of Tokyo, as well as
Global Water Partnership and the International Water Management Institute who are working on poverty and gender issues in the water sector. Based on these casestudies, panelists from Asian countries will then discuss priority policies to promote poverty reduction and gender equality and make recommendations on the way
forward. Other topics to be discussed include science-based climate adaptation measures that balance poverty and long-term water-related disaster risk reduction,and four areas of action to advance on gender equality (Institutional leadership and commitment; Gender inclusion and analysis that drives change; Meaningful andinclusive participation in decision-making and partnerships; and Equal access to and control of resources).
Target 6.3 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), enacted in 2015, set the goal of halving the proportion of untreated wastewater. In order to achieve thisgoal, it is necessary to further promote efforts to reduce the proportion of untreated wastewater, especially in the Asian and Pacific region where water pollution isincreasing due to urbanization. However, the prevalence of wastewater treatment facilities is low in many countries of the region.
This parallel thematic session will focus on wastewater management in order to contribute to sustainable development and move towards achieving the SDGs by2030, taking into account climate change and the recent transition in the situation of the world, and more specifically the Asia-Pacific region, due to the global
epidemic of new coronavirus infections. The main objective is to provide an opportunity for the governments of Asian and Pacific countries to collaborate on
different aspects (budgets, legal systems, technical standards, etc.) and determine improvement measures based on regional characteristics.
Youth are acknowledged as important actors in the achievement of development ambitions, including the Sustainable Development Goals. In the water sector, youthled initiatives include peer- and community-focused education and behaviour change on water issues, clean-ups and other water management practices, innovation,
research and policy advocacy, among others. Rather than working for youth, meaningful youth engagement emphasizes recognizing youth as “experts of their own
issues” with valuable contributions to development. Youth and adults should work collaboratively in shared value partnerships so that there is a sharing of expertiseand knowledge between both parties; creation of value for both partners; having common objectives, joint ownership and shared decision-making; and building apartnership on foundations of trust, respect and reciprocity.
In this session, we will gain an insight into the meaningful intergenerational partnership pathways at all levels and discuss how they can be strengthened for water
security and resilience in the Asia Pacific region.
This Thematic Session will promote proper methods and technologies for increasing productive or efficient and inclusive water use in agriculture (irrigation) in East,
Southeast, South and Central Asia, with regard to SDGs Target 6.4, through introducing activities, and their outcomes and resulting learning in these regions. The
Session will also clarify the effective connectivity with other SDGs Targets such as Target 7.2, shifting to renewable energy with utilizing small-scale hydropowerand solar system, Target 13.1, strengthening resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters as well as Target 2.4, with proper
agricultural water management.

Peace in international water courses is intricately bound to water issues. As water is fundamental source for lives and livelihood of people and a key element for
the environment, excess, shortage, and pollution of water has been of major concern for leaders, politicians, diplomats, stakeholders and citizens. Such concern andawareness are heightened in particular when water is in extreme status.
Water hazards such as floods, droughts and water pollution in international water courses can lead to tensions among countries. At the same time, water-related
hazards can become an opportunity to foster peace among riparian countries by their sharing of critical information and by their extending support to affected
countries. Countries and stakeholders can hope for lasting solutions and better relations by jointly overcoming water crisis. Peace through water crisis, however, does not
automatically happen. Countries, people, and all relevant stakeholders should be prepared and take necessary actions to build peace before, during and after water crisis.
In the process of fostering peace and cooperation through water, it is critical to respect cultural and historical relationship between people and water in the riparian
countries since water has been closely associated with human being since ancient civilization periods. It has interacted with the people in critical fields for their
existence such as health, food, energy, disasters, and environment. Therefore, relations between the people and water are not only practical and physical but
emotional, philosophical, and even spiritual, so it affects the people’s way of thinking and beliefs.
At this session, we would learn from the history of interaction between people sharing water as well as the relationship between people and water. The lessons
gleamed from the exercise will give us a clue to create better paths towards holistic and sustainable development and peace of regions with no one left behind.
The available water resources are part of a continuous “water cycle," and maintaining “a sound water cycle" is extremely important for developing a “quality society”
that is sustainable, inclusive and resilient.
In the Asia-Pacific region, serious issues related to the water cycle including groundwater, such as water pollution, droughts, floods, depletion of groundwater and land
subsidence, have been improved to a certain extent through the efforts of each stakeholder, but many issues still remain. In addition, there are concerns that climate change
will increase the risk of droughts and floods, while the use of renewable energy such as hydropower is expected to contribute to mitigation measures in the water sector.
It is important for various stakeholders to share the goal of “maintaining or recovering a sound water cycle" and to coordinate individual measures in each area
related to the water cycle based on the knowledge obtained from science and technology, which is the basic goal of developing “quality infrastructure".
Based on the current status and regional characteristics of the water cycle in the Asia-Pacific region, this session will share knowledge on governance, finance,
science and technology to maintain or recover a sound water cycle including groundwater, and make recommendations for concrete actions toward quality-oriented
society that should be taken by countries in the Asia-Pacific region in the future.

7

Integration Sessions
Title

Date & Time/Room

OutlineIntegration Session １
Science & Technology

Day2: 24 April(Sun)
14:00-15:30（Conference
Room A1）

The preamble to the UN's 2030 Agenda, which sets out the Sustainable Development
Goals, states, "We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps
which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient
path." About half a century ago, we started to realize that human activity wasreaching the limits of the earth's capacity. That realization has motivated us toadvance science and technology and build international cooperation schemes
backed by more sophisticated science and technology.
As observation systems and numerical models have improved considerably, dataand information have explosively increased in volume and distribution speed. On
the other hand, issues related to diversity and accuracy need to be addressed.
In order to overcome challenges such as these, it is necessary to establish interdisciplinarity in science and technology, based on which the water and climate
sections cooperate with fast-growing information science and take on and solve
water-related problems. It is also necessary to promote trans-disciplinarity
between science and society in order to create social benefits by facilitating
bilateral communication between stakeholders and scientists, feeling, receiving
and sharing data and information, exchanging experiences, knowledge andideas, and encouraging collaboration. All this should also be reflected in humanresources development.

Integration Session 2
GovernanceDay2: 24 April(Sun)
14:00-15:30（Conference
Room A2）

Water management including water-related disaster risk management andgovernance of water services is a challenge that requires the involvement ofvarious stakeholders at multiple levels, from public, private and NGO sectors
at all stages of decision-making, policy-planning, and collective action. Waterrelated policies are complex, as they are strongly associated with vital spheres
such as health, environment, agriculture, energy, planning, regional development,
and poverty eradication.
Water governance is the range of political, social, economic and administrative
systems in place to develop and manage water resources, and delivery of water
services, at different levels. It emphasizes the need for cross-sectoral and multilevel coordination and for a holistic framework to ensure that water is managed
holistically. Integrated Water Resources Management, enshrined in the SDGs, is
not only a means to monitor water governance at global, regional, country, andriver basin scales but also a process which can provide the framework to advancewater security.
This session will: refer to key water governance processes including Asian Water
Development Outlook 2020 and SDGs; integrate perspectives from nine parallelthematic sessions; and deepen discussions for improving water governancein accordance with the four IWRM dimensions, leading to the formulation ofrecommendations for the Summit.

Day2: 24 April(Sun)
14:00-15:30（Conference
Room A3）

Water is essential for sustaining human life, human security, the environment,
and the economy and is at the core of sustainable development. However,progress on internationally agreed goals and target such as SDG6 and waterrelated disaster risk reduction has been lagging even before the outbreak of the
COVID-19.
Lack of funds is one of the cause of the delay. According to the UN water, it isestimated that achieving SDG 6.1 (universal and equitable access to safe andaffordable drinking water) and SDG 6.2 (adequate and equitable access to
sewage and sanitation facilities) alone will require US$114 billion per year to
close the gap with the necessary investment. It is also pointed out that there isa significant investment gap in sustainable water resources management, whichcannot even be estimated. Regarding the disaster risk reduction, only about 4%
was used proactive measures to improve the current situation fundamentally.
In this session, we will explore how we can maximize the investment to address
water and disaster issues in i) government sectors, ii) private sectors and how
we can efficiently combine the i) and ii) by integrating the inputs from thematic
sessions and good practices obtained by water and disaster management in the
Asia Pacific region.

Day2: 24 April(Sun)
16:00-17:30（Main Hall）

The Overall Integration Session will be held to integrate messages and advice ofthe three previous integration sessions of (i) governance, (ii) finance, and (iii)
science and technology in order to produce a clear-cut answer to the inquiry
posed by Heads of State and Government in the Kumamoto Declaration. Special
attention will be given in the discussion and outcome to synchronize the outcomeof Kumamoto Summit with previous and succeeding preparatory process such as
Bonn Conference, the 9th World Water Forum, and 2022 Dushanbe Process todeliver common messages to the UN 2023 Midterm Review Conference. As the
4th Asia Pacific Water Summit (APWS) is one of the key preparatory processes
towards the UN 2023 Midterm Review Conference, this process is to accelerateactions by all towards achieving internationally agreed targets on water
through collaboration, partnership, enabling environment, youth and others.
This conference will be an opportunity which we can bring to scale and become
catalyst for the UN 2023 Midterm Review Conference.
The transformative role water should play towards full achievement of SDGs
and building resilient, sustainable and inclusive post-corona society will be
discussed. Concrete ways for improving governance, finance and applying
science and technology in integrated manners at local, national and global levels
as presented in all of the nine thematic sessions towards the end will be the core
subject of the discussion and outcome of the Session. Ways to closely link notonly concept/discussion but concrete actions among Sendai Framework, waterrelated SDGs, and Paris Agreement will be identified. One of core issues in thediscussion, how we can “make deals” in all water sectors as stated in the Vision
Statement for UN 2023 Conference, will also be discussed. The outcome of theSession will be a part of Kumamoto Declaration as the holistic outcome of all ninethematic and three integration sessions.

Encouraging
Collaboration of
All Stakeholders
across Sectors andGenerations toAchieve Water-related
SDGs

Integration Session 3
Finance
How to Maximize
Investment and
Financing on Water
Projects to Achieve
Water Goals andTargets in the Post
COVID-19 Era

Overall Integration
Session
Building Post-Corona
World Back Better
through Water-Actions andCommitments from
Kumamoto to theWorld-

8

Special Sessions
Title

Date & Time/Room

OutlineShowcase

Day1: 23 April(Sat)
17:30-19:00（Main Hall）

Water is essential for human life and wellbeing. It provides a bridge among
atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial natural sciences and socio-economic
benefit areas including agriculture, forestry, health, energy, economy andhuman settlement. Water-related issues are critical in Asia and Pacific.
Flood and drought prediction and warning systems are urgently needed.
Water discovery and water resource development are essential for survival.
Good water quality is essential for human health. Climate change is now afundamental threat in this region. The Covid-19 pandemic suddenly threaten
humanity beyond boundaries in space and time.
On-site stakeholders should develop integrated scenarios and executeconcrete measures by sharing the understanding of water-related benefits
and risks through cross-sectoral dialogue with the science and technology
community; and making maximum use of global monitoring and prediction
information as a public good as well as local and indigenous knowledge. It
is also important to foster the human resources as catalytic beings who has
functions to moderate meetings, to lead toward resolving problems, and toprovide professional advice on-site. Tripartite cooperation among science,
policy and operation is essential at different spatial scales and in thematicand functional terms.
This special session shares four cases ranging from local to national levels
as lessons learnt.

Small Islands State(SIS) session

Day2: 24 April(Sun)
9:00-10:30（Conference
Room A3）SIDS have many specific challenges due to their geographical and climaticcharacteristics. SIDS in the Pacific occupy a quarter of the 49 countries
targeted by the Asia-Pacific Water Summit. Therefore, it is indispensable todiscuss the SIDS-specific water problems when discussing regional water
issues in Asia and the Pacific. At the First Asia-Pacific Water Summit held in
2007, the "Small Island Developing States Dialogue on Water and Climate"
was held by top-level leaders of the SIDS.
At the “Breakfast Briefing Meeting for the Fourth Asia-Pacific Water Summit”
targeting the UN Missions of the Asia-Pacific Countries in New York in
December 2021, all Permanent Representatives of SIDS pointed out theimportance of the unique and common problems and their vulnerabilities.
Many have said that this summit will be an opportunity to focus the world’s attention on the issues of the Pacific Island nations. Likewise, Australia,
which has been demonstrating leadership in the region, also emphasizes theimportance of tackling the problems of the Pacific Island nations.
The objective of the "Special High-level Session for the Small Island States"
at the Fourth Asia-Pacific Water Summit on April 23rd-24th, 2022 in Kumamoto,Japan (hybrid in-person and virtual format) is to discuss SIDS-specific water
issues, including how to address their vulnerability to disasters due to climatechange. It is expected that the results will contribute to connect organicallythe SIDS-specific water issues to the discussion towards the implementation
and achievements of the global goals including the Sendai Framework, SDGs,
and The Paris Agreement, as well as future actions. This session also aims toencourage the participation of heads of government from countries in the
Pacific.
The results of the discussions will be reflected into the outcome documentof the Asia-Pacific Water Summit, and will also contribute to The 7th Global
Platform for Disaster Reduction in May 2022 in Bali, The Asia-Pacific
Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in September 2022
in Brisbane, and midterm reviews of the global goals including the Water
Action Decade, Sendai Framework, SDGs, and conferences of the parties,
and other important milestones, in anticipation of having substantial impact
on the Midterm Review of the Water Action Decade in 2023 and the 4thInternational Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in 2024.

9Off icial Side Events （Symposium）
23 April 2022 (Sat), Civic Hall （2nd floor）
Time

Proram Title

13:10-14:40

Suggestions from Elementary School Students

Organizer
Umi-to-Nippon Project in Kumamotoin Kumamoto to the World! -Toward Zero
Marine Litter -15:10-16:40

Kyushu in Asia and the Pacific

Kyushu Water Forum- Talks on Sustainable Life with Water byPeople Linked with the Water in this Area

17:10-18:40

Space Technologies for Addressing Water

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Issues(JAXA)

24 April 2022 (Sun), Civic Hall （2nd floor）
Time
10:30-12:00

12:30-14:00

Proram Title

Organizer

Forum of Town Planning with Disaster

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure,

Prevention of the Water in Kumamoto 2021

Transport and Tourism, Kyushu Regional～ You Can Do Improvement of River Basin for

Development Bureau, Kumamoto Riverthe Tomorrow's Flood ～and National Road Office“Kumamoto, Land of Water” Symposium

Executive Committee of the “Kumamoto,～ Groundwater Preservation Efforts in theLand of Water” Symposium

Kumamoto Area ～14:30-18:00

The Role of Forests in Contributing to Water
Infrastructure

10

Forestry Agency

Outline of the Event
Kumamoto uses a bounty of groundwater and is supported by a rich ocean. However, the problemof marine debris is becoming a worldwide concern, and Kumamoto's oceans are no exception. Muchof the marine debris is thought to be discarded by people living in towns and cities and washed into
the ocean via rivers. Microplastics, in particular, are impossible to recover, and there are concerns
about their impact on the ecosystem. The results of the elementary school students' studies on theseissues will be shared with the world, and proposals will be made to reduce marine litter to zero.
Sustainable uses of water and environmental conservation requires continuous efforts by a diverse
group of people. Kyushu is a region blessed with nature, and have been leading fulfilling lives in termsof history and culture.
Diverse people of many generations have been continuously working together to protect the wellbeing of water, overcome water-related disasters, and create social systems. In recent years, fromthe perspective of the SDGs, global initiatives from Kyushu have also become indispensable.
This time, from the perspective of Kyushu in the Asia-Pacific region, people connected by water will
discuss and consciously formulate sustainable life with water, connecting the region, Japan, and theworld.
The Asia-Pacific region is vulnerable to climate change, especially water related disasters. To mitigate
this water related disaster and reduce disaster damage, it is necessary to improve the forecasting
ability from short-term weather forecast to long-term climate change forecast with current situation
monitoring using space-based technology, especially earth observation. To this end, this side event
will be held by JAXA with the cooperation of related domestic and overseas organizations to promote
discussions on this issue.

Outline of the Event
We learn about a disaster of the water which is frequent with recent global warming in the world ,andbasin river improvement in Japan. And We plan improvement of awareness about the water disasterprevention ,by exchanging opinions in the viewpoint of inhabitants about experience, reflection andthe measures of the water idisaster in Kyushu.
In Kumamoto City and its surrounding municipalities, almost 100% of the domestic water is supplied
from groundwater. We would like to explain why there is such an abundance of groundwater inKumamoto Prefecture and the unique water cycle process. We would also like to introduce the effortsof the citizens, the private sector, and Kumamoto Prefectural government to conserve groundwater
so that we can pass on to future generations the blessing that is our precious groundwater.
Kumamoto City, one of the organizers of the 4th Asia-Pacific Water Summit, has been promoting
various policies for groundwater conservation, including forestation to maintain water resource
conservation function of forests.
Japanese government also promotes forest maintenance and conservation for fulfillment of themultiple functions of forests, including the water resource conservation function, under the Basic
Plan on Water Cycle.
Our symposium focuses on forests as an important element that contributes to water infrastructure.
We provide the latest findings through lectures, case studies and the panel discussion to deepen
understanding of the importance of forests and to foster momentum for forest maintenance andconservation.

11

Off icial Side Events (Local Exhibition)
Exhibition Hall B （1st floor）
Area

Infrastructure Systems & Technology Area
Kumamoto's Natural
Environment Area
Efforts for the
Future Area
Water Issues
Seen Around
the World andfrom Space Area

Culture, Research &Sustainability Area

12

No

Exhibitor

1

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism,
Kyushu Regional Development Bureau

Water Cycle in Kyushu

Theme

2

TAISEI CORPORATION

Approach about the water infrastructure business of TAISEICORPORATION

3

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport andTourism/ Japan Water Agency

Sustainable Water Resources Management and Cooperation
for Existing Dam Upgrading Project4

Jisedainotameni Ganbarokai ＆Yatsushiro River and National Highway Office

History and Environment of the Kuma River Basin and theTorrential Disaster of July 2020

5

Smart Energy Kumamoto Corporation

The local power business of Smart Energy Kumamoto
Corporation

6

WATER WELL DRILLING COMPANY ASSOCIATION OF JAPANKYUSHU-BRANCH

Back up water for disasters

7

TEQUANAUTS Co., Ltd.
(Tobishima Corporation Group Company)

Efforts to protect the water environment with aquatic plantremoval vessels

8

Azuma SOLAR. Co.,Ltd

From Kumamoto to the world We deliver safe water with solar
heat.

9

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism,
Kantou Regional Development Bureau, Arakawa-Karyu
River Office

The advanced river management in Arakawa River Basin

10

SIP “Strengthening of National Resilience Against
Natural Disasters”

SIP National Resilience breaks up a safe and secure society

11

Kumamoto City Water and Sewerage Service Corporation

Compare the water of the world with the water of kumamoto

12

Aso UNESCO Global Geopark

Kumamoto's water nurtured by the catastrophic eruption of Aso

13

Land Improvement District Council for the Shirakawa
River's Middle Basin
Network for Fostering Abundant Groundwater

Paddy fields in the middle reaches of the Shirakawa Rivernurture groundwater in the Kumamoto area

14

Working Group for Water and Its Environment

Mashiki Winter Paddy Flooding & Suntory Holdings Mizu no
Kuni Support Project

15

Non-Profit Organization Kumamoto Mirai Network
Organic Farming Hyakusouen

What shoud we do NOW? In order to make our organic
agriculture sustainable, which will help protect life andwater.

16

Non-Profit Organization Discovery Kumamoto

Sustainable Development Support Program―Introducing the
groundwater in Kumamoto to the world.

17

Center for Water Cycle, Marine Environment andDisaster Management, Kumamoto University

Introduction of studies on water circulation and works forthe development of Kumamoto

18

Youth Water Forum Kumamoto

Youth Water Forum Kumamoto: Introducing videos andactivities by Japanese high school students

19

Youth Water Forum Kyushu

Introducing videos and activities by Japanese high school
students who applied to Youth Water Forum Kyushu

20

Teco-Japan(Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Officein Japan)

The Sustainability of Subsurface Water―Taiwan’s Underground Weir ”Erfeng Canal”

21

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)Space Technologies for addressing Water Issues

22

Yasaka Kappa Club （OITA Prefecture）

Take a Look at Oita’s Water Protectors!

23

Shiga Prefecture

Shiga’s Efforts to Protect Lake Biwa's Water Environment

24

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Inc.

Water Resources Conservation Activities and World Without
Waste in the Coca-Cola System

25

Mizkan Center for Water Culture“Being grateful for water and raising awareness about its
importance” Mizkan Center for Water CultureOutline
A panel exhibition on water-related initiatives in the Kyushu region, such as "Water Circulation", "Efficient Use of Water", "Water Environment" and"Flood Control", will be held to raise awareness and disseminate information about water.
TAISEI CORPORATION from the day of establishment in 1873 makes full use of construction technology and contributes to making the domestic
and international foundation. When general contractors break into a brand new field in the world hereafter, we consider that participation in theoverseas water infrastructure business and development of PPP business are indispensable.
This time, in addition to four techniques on water, we introduce our construction results of buiding and civil engineering in Kumamoto. Futhermore,
we play a video of Shin-Aso bridge, tsunami analysis and the Bosporus tunnel.
In addition to traditional needs such as increased water demand due to urbanization and economic development, Asian countries are facing
increasing risks in water resources management, such as "climate change" and "deterioration of existing facilities” . As an effective countermeasure
to these issues, we propose "dam upgrading projects" that can maximize the capacity of existing dams and reservoirs.
In addition, we will introduce our achievements in dam upgrading and integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Japan and our technicalassistance to foreign countries with some practical examples.
In cooperation with the river administrator and residents, we will have panel displays and presentations by high school students on (1) History of
the lower reaches of the Kuma River, (2) Environment of the lower reaches of the Kuma River, (3) Torrential flooding disaster of July 2020, and (4)River development in cooperation with the city. We look forward to seeing you at the venue.
We are carrying out the local electric power business in Kumamoto-shi.
We introduce our business.
Disaster prevention well system equipped with a hand operated pump that uses Kumamoto's abundant groundwater to secure a large volume ofclean domestic water, which is the most difficult thing to do in times of disaster, even in the event of a power outage during a disaster
Introducing projects improving the water area environment by eliminating exotic species in the “Tsuruta Dam Emergency Water Surface Cleaning
Work” conducted over 3 years at the Tsuruta Dam in Satsuma District, Kagoshima Prefecture, protection and regeneration of rare and endangered
species at Oku-Nikko Marsh (Yuno Lake) and the old port of Hikone-city, the recycling of harvested waterweeds, and the overseas export results ofour technology (ODA / Republic of Malawi, JICA / Indonesia).
In addition to the functions of conventional solar water heaters, pure water (distilled water) can be generated with solar heat energy. It is a
product that can be collected at the same time as drinking water and hot water supply. Since rainwater and river water can be used, it can also be
used to secure drinking water in the event of a disaster or in overseas countries with underdeveloped infrastructure equipment.
The climate change adaptation countermeasures such as flood risk management will greatly contribute to achieving the SDGs. However, this is
not widely recognized in Japan. Therefore, the Lower Arakawa River Management Office (MLIT) is promoting the integrated flood risk management
campaign connected to SDGs. Furthermore, the office is leading the advanced river management by DX (Digital Transformation) and with multistakeholder partnership through GI (Green Infrastructure) actions.
In order to realize Society 5.0 for Disaster Management, the SIP R&D of new technologies to strengthen national resilience " System for Ground
Water Use during Disasters and Critical Water Shortages " and " Integrated-System of Disaster Reduction for Municipalities System (IDR4M) " areexhibited and introduced to support disaster response operations in the aftermath of wind and flood disasters that are becoming more severe due
to climate change.
A plan to experience the deliciousness of kumamoto’s water by comparing the water of the world with the water of kumamoto
The original form of Aso was created by four previous catastrophic eruptions. The pyroclastic flows have covered northern part of Kyushu andcrossed over the sea to Yamaguchi Prefecture. These eruptions probably changed the global environment at that time. However, this catastrophic
eruption is what created the land of Aso and Kumamoto, and is the source of abundant groundwater. In this booth, we will introduce the unexpected
relationship between Aso's tourist attractions and Kumamoto's groundwater.
Paddy fields in the middle reaches of the Shirakawa River nurture Kumamoto’s groundwater
Paddy fields in the middle reaches of the Shirakawa River(ozu town and kikuyo Town) allow water to seep through more than five times easier thanin other areas creating a lot of groundwater
The Kumamoto Region (11 municipalities bounded by Aso to the east and the Ariake Sea to the west) is home to 1 million people who share thesame groundwater resources. Groundwater conservation projects involve many people from different towns and cities. This booth introduces theWinter Paddy Flooding project implemented in the Tsumori area of Mashiki by local farmers and Suntory as well as the rice paddy rebuilding efforts
and creative recovery by Suntory following the April 2016 earthquakes
Let's take a look at the underground water circulation mechanism with this trajectory map. On this map with underground water flows, why not put
the color stickers of the number of farmers and the farm product markets individually. You will find paddy field farming play a vital role to reserve
underground water. In addition, we hope you take an opportunity to consider the issue of micro-plastics, one of the challenges of the day: How are
they affecting agriculture?
Local elementary school students and their parents will make a presentation on the groundwater and its system in the Kumamoto City andPrefecture in English. We’ll have an exhibition in photos and video of our recent summer programs for kids and their parents.
In addition, we are delighted to show a film on some of Kumamoto’s cool historical sites - they’re not only historical, but green.
We introduce our research and education related to water and natural environments and our works for the development of Kumamoto.
We are going to show videos produced by Japanese high school students on a monitor, content on posters, flyers, exhibits.
Presentation of activity reports and exhibition of works by high schools who would like to present during on the venue. Online discussion withoverseas youth of the same generation (under consideration).
The “Erfeng Canal” is located in Pingtung, the southernmost county in Taiwan. This canal was built between 1921 and 1923, and it’s undergroundweir, which is a sustainable construction that make good use of the area’s natural environment and water characteristics, not only resolved the area’s
chronic shortage of water during the annual dry season, but also provided a robust water-supply system that constantly meets the needs of villages in
the area for about 100 years. The exhibition will introduce the location, history, construction, repair and preservation of the “Erfeng Canal” .
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is developing and operating various satellites to address global water-related issues. The exhibit introduces
JAXA's earth observation satellites and what kind of information can be obtained from space. We will also introduce specific examples of how waterrelated information observed by the satellites is being utilized in various fields such as agriculture, disaster prevention, and meteorology.
In December 2007, the first Asia-Pacific Water Summit was held in Beppu City, Oita Prefecture. Fourteen years have passed since then, and thecitizens, businesses, and government of the prefecture have worked together to rebuild after repeated disasters. However, there are still concerns
about the potential decrease in natural resources, as well as the possible devastation of mountains and fields due to the declining birthrate
and aging population. To this effect, we will be introducing organizations that continue to work in the community to preserve the local water
environment in line with the SDGs.
Shiga Prefecture is home to Lake Biwa, the largest lake in Japan. Many,
including the government, citizens, researchers and businesses, have made concerted efforts to conserve and restore the Lake's water environment.
This booth focuses on Lake Biwa and the cooperative efforts of the people of Shiga, following three themes:(1) Initiatives for conserving the water environment of Lake Biwa, and the Mother Lake Goals (MLGs) (a Lake Biwa version of the SDGs)(2) Lake Biwa and the natural environment in Shiga(3) Water environment businesses in Shiga that have been nurtured around Lake Biwa
・ Sustainability framework in Japan’s Coca-Cola systems
・ Water source replenishment activities
・ World Without Waste
We established the Mizkan Center for Water CultureTM in 1999 because water has played a vital role in our business from the very beginning. The
Mizkan Center for Water CultureTM works to enrich people’s lives by exploring our relationship with water.
To give an idea of what we do, we will share the “Kumamoto," "Higashikawa-cho, Hokkaido," and "Gen Z" issues of our magazine, published in FY21.
Through this exhibition, we hope to raise awareness of the importance of water and inspire gratitude for water.

13

Off icial Side Events (Online Exhibition)
Exhibitor
Japan Water Forum
Youth Water Forum Kyushu
Kumamoto City
HICOM water Co., Ltd.,
Hirata Corporation
KAJIMA CORPORATIONOBAYASHI CORPORATIONSHIMIZU CORPORATIONOYO Corporation
JFE Enginnering corporation
Fujita Corporation
Japan Institute of Wastewater Engineering and Technology
Kumagai Gumi Co.,Ltd.
MAEDA CORPORATIONSATO KOGYO Co., Ltd.
Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd.
TOA CORPORATION
Tequanauts Inc. (Tobishima Corporation group company)
TOKYU CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
Awa Paper & Technological Company inc.
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Kyushu Regional Development Bureau
Tokyo Electron Limited.
Pacific Community

14

Introduction of
Kumamoto City

1

About Kumamoto City
Located between Mt. Aso in the east and the Ariake
Sea in the west, Kumamoto City is a metropolis blessedwith clear groundwater and a lush natural environment
overflowing with greenery. The city developed aroundKumamoto Castle, the symbol of Kumamoto, andbecame an urban center in the middle of Kyushu due
to its excellent geographical position.

expressway
railway
ferry

Location of Kumamoto City

2

Kumamoto– the Forest & Water City
Kumamoto City boasts many relaxing areas
with plenty of water features and greenery
like Suizenji Jojuen Garden and Lake Ezu.
Suizenji Jojuen Garden is a Momoyama-style
stroll garden created in 1636 around a teahouse
Suizenji Jojuen Garden
Lake Ezu
belonging to the Hosokawa Clan, who ruled
over the Kumamoto domain at the time, and it has been designated as a Historic Site and a Place of Scenic
Beauty by the national government.
Lake Ezu is made up of two smaller lakes, Kami-Ezu and Shimo-Ezu, with a total perimeter of about 6 km. It
is unusual to have such a lake in the middle of a city, and its boardwalks and other facilities have made thelake a popular place for relaxation and recreation among city residents.

3

Japan’s Number One
Groundwater City
Despite its large population of 740,000 people,
Kumamoto City’ s entire water supply comesfrom natural, pure groundwater. Not only is
it the only city in Japan with a population"Fifth Well", one of the largest artisianwells in Japanover 500,000 that can say this, but it has
a spring beside Lake Ezu(source of public water supply)
few peers on the international scale, as well.
The strata in the Kumamoto region formed by the eruption of Mt. Aso are filled with numerous crevices thatallow water to soak into the ground quite easily. The rain that falls on the mountains of the Aso region seeps
into the earth and flows down to the city over the course of about 20 years. During that period, the water
absorbs many minerals and eventually becomes delicious and healthy mineral water. This means that thecity’s environment allows us to provide residents with mineral water straight from their taps.

4

Produce and Foods Nurtured by Clear Groundwater

Blessed with clear groundwater and other natural resources, Kumamoto City
produces a variety of agricultural products such as rice, vegetables, fruits, flowers,
and livestock, making it tenth in agricultural output among Japanese municipalities(as of 2019). Kumamoto specialties include horse-meatsashimi (basashi ), lotus root stuffed with mustard (karashi
renkon ), and Kumamoto ramen, but the natural water we
pride ourselves on and other dishes made from ingredients
nurtured by that water should make one think thateverything here is delicious!
karashi renkon

basashi

Kumamoto ramen

5

Kumamoto Castle – Symbol of Kumamoto and Its Reconstruction
Kumamoto Castle is among Japan’ s three great castles and is said to have been built over seven years by
Kato Kiyomasa, the first feudal lord of the Kumamoto domain and a legendary castle builder. The castle’ s
keeps, stonewall, buildings, important cultural properties, and many other features were damaged by
the Kumamoto Earthquake in April 2016, but due to our ongoing restoration work, the castle keeps’
reconstruction was completed in April 2021.

After the Earthquake (Uto-Yagura Turret)

After the Earthquake (Kumamoto Castle)

After the restoration (Kumamoto Castle)

15

Organizational Structure of the 4th APWS
Co-organizers
・ Asia-Pacific Water Forum (APWF) (Secretariat: Japan Water Forum)
・ Kumamoto City
* Cooperation of the Government of Japan to conduct the necessary cooperation under the cabinet
approval by ministers concerned to implement the 4th APWS

International Organizations, etc., who cooperate with the APWF
activities (co-host)・ Asian Development Bank (ADB)・ United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP)
・ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
・ The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
・ United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-HABITAT)・ Executive Committee of the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea (EC-IFAS)
・ Global Water Partnership (GWP)・ GWP China
・ GWP CACENA・ GWP South Asia
・ GWP Southeast Asia
・ High-level Experts and Leaders Panel on Water and Disasters (HELP)・ International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management under the auspices of
UNESCO (ICHARM)
・ International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)・ International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Asia
・ International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
・ International WaterCentre (IWC)・ Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
・ Japan Sanitation Consortium (JSC)・ Japan Water Agency (JWA)・ Korea Water Forum (KWF)・ PUB, Singapore’ s National Water Agency (PUB)・ Secretariat of Pacific Community (SPC)
・ World Toilet Organization
・ Water Stewardship Asia Pacific・ European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Representative Office Japan・ Freshwater Action Partnership for South Asia
・ Global Water Institute, University of NSW, Australia
・ WaterEd Australia
・ Water Integrity Network (WIN)・ United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD)
・ Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)16

Sponsors and Supporting Organizations
Diamond
The Higo Bank, Ltd.

BronzeASANUMA CORPORATION
Dai Nippon Construction

Platinum

ECOH CORPORATIONHICOM WATER

Fujita Corporation

Hirata Corporation

HAZAMA ANDO CORPORATION

KAJIMA CORPORATION

Hitachi Zosen Corporation

Obayashi Corporation

IWATA CHIZAKI Inc.

PENTA-OCEAN CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

Japan Institute of Wastewater

SEARS HOME GROUP Co.,Ltd.
SHIMIZU CORPORATIONTaisei Corporation

Engineering and Technology
Kumagai Gumi Co., Ltd.
MAEDA CORPORATION
Nishimatsu Construction Co., Ltd.

Gold

SATO KOGYO CO.,LTD.
SUMITOMO MITSUI CONSTRUCTION

KM Biologics Co.,Ltd.

CO., LTD.

OYO Corporation

TEKKEN CORPORATION

Sakurajyuji GroupTOA CORPORATION

Takenaka Civil Engineering &TOBISHIMA CORPORATION

Construction Co., Ltd.

TOKYU CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
TOYO CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD.

Silver
JFE Engineering Corporation
Okumura Corporation

In cooperation with Japan National Tourism Organization17

Logistics Information● Venue & Access＜ Official Website ＞
https://4apws-kumamoto2022.jp＜ Venue ＞
Kumamoto-jo Hall
3-40, Sakuramachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture,
860-0805 Japan
TEL: +81-96-312-3737
URL: https://www.kumamoto-jo-hall.jp/en/＜ Entrance ＞
SAKURA MACHI Kumamoto 2F
Please use the front entrance on the concourse side.
＜ Hours ＞
Saturday, 23 April

8:30-21:00

Sunday, 24 April

8:30-21:00＜ Registration Desks ＞
Please show the certificate of participation issued when you registered forthe summit at the registration desk to collect your ID.
Please present your ID if you have already received it.
After receipt/confirmation of your ID, you can enter the hall after passing
through the bag inspection checkpoint.
＜ Registration Desk Hours ＞
Saturday, 23 April

8:30-20:00

Sunday, 24 April

8:30-20:00● Services＜ Information Desk ＞
The information desk is located near the exit on the 2nd floor.
＜ First Aid Room ＞
The first aid room is located near the exit on the 2nd floor.

18

Hours: 23 April

8:30-21:00

24 April

8:30-21:00