PAJ Oil Spill Workshop 2017
“Considerations for future oil spill response management and operations”
Tokyo | 12 December 2017

Low Probability High Consequences Oil Spill Response
Plan: Promoting Cooperation and Networking
Emergency RespondDr. I Gusti Suarnaya Sidemen

Direectorate General of Oil and Gas (MIGAS)
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
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CONTENTS
1. Potential Risk of Oil Spill
2. Existing Oil Spill Response Strategy
3. Changing Circumstances
4. New Oil Spill Response Strategy

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21. Potential Risk Of Oil Spill

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3Indonesia Oil Outlook
Crude Oil Balance Projection
Key Issues:

Fuel Consumption Projection

1. Oil Still play Important Role inIndonesia Energy Supply
2. Import dependency growing
3. Sea-lane security will become
more and more important
4. National capacity in securing sea
lane security growing
5. Risk of oil spill is in place
6. Bilateral and multilateral
cooperation to secure sea-laneand supply security and isneeded
7. Bilateral and multilateral
cooperation is need to combat oilspillProjection Source: BPPT IEO 2017

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia

POTENTIAL RISK OF OIL SPILLEXPLORATION AND
PRODUCTION

DISTRIBUTION

REFINING

INTERNATIONAL
TRADE

2. Existing Oil Spill Response Staretgy

Oil Spill Response Development

Joint
Decision/Regulation
DGOG and DGSC:
DKP/49/1/1 No.
01/KPTS/DM/MIGAS/1
981 Permanent
Procedure concerning
Protection of Strait
Malacca again
Pollution.
Minister of Mines
Regulation No.
04/P/M/1973
regarding
Prevention andMitigation ofMarine
Environment fromOil and Gas
Exploration andProduction

President Regulation No. 109/2006
concerningOil Spill In Indonesian Water
Emergency Response

13110601
817974736760

Oil and Gas Law,
Law No. 40/1960
1904: First Refinery
built by Shell inPlaju

Law No. 22 / 2001
Oil and Gas

Government Regulation No 11/ 1979 concerning Refinery
SafetyGovernment Regulation No. 17/1974
Supervision of offshore oil and gas
activityFirst Offshore oilProduction

Ministry of Transport Regulation No.:
58/2013
Oil Spill in Waters and Port Preparedness

SKKMIGAS
Guideline No.
5/11 Oil Spill
Response

OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLAN

Companies/PSC
Contractors

Communities orOil Spill

Other InformationTIER 2TIER 3(Facility Manager)

TIER 1SKKMIGAS/Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources/ DGOG
Facility Response TeamLocal TeamRegional Response TeamRegional Response TeamNational Response TeamInternational Cooperation

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8PRESIDENTREPORTNATIONAL OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLAN

CHAIRMAN :MINISTER OF COMMUNICATION

DEPUTY OF CHAIRMAN :MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENTAND FORESTRYMEMBERS :MINISTER OF ENERGY &OTHERSREPORTNATIONAL COMMAND AND CONTROL CENTRE(TEAM MEMBERS)TIER 3INTERNATIONAL COOPEARTION

NATIONAL OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLAN

MISSION COORDINATOR: NATIONAL COMMAND AND CONTROL CENTRE
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9OIL PRODUCING CONTRACTORS
2 RESPONSE
ARRANGEMENTSKK MIGASTIERTier-2
Coordination
Area
AREA VI

1. CHEVRON INDONESIA COMPANY
AREA I
2. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - SANGATTA
1. EXXONMOBIL OIL INDONESIA
3. VICO INDONESIA
2. PERTAMINA EP ASET I - RANTAU
4. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA
3. PERTAMINA EP ASET I - PANGKALAN SUSU
5. TOTAL E&P INDONESIE
4. JOB PERTAMINA - EMP GEBANG
6. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - TANJUNG
5. BLUE SKY ENERGY
7. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - SANGASANGAI 6. TRIANGLE PASE
8. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - TARAKANAREA III
9. PERTAMINA EP ASET V - BUNYU
1. CONOCOPHILLIPS INDONESIA NATUNA
10. PEARL OIL / MUBADALA PETROLEUM
2. STAR ENERGYAREA IIA
3. PREMIER OIL NATUNA SEA
1. PERTAMINA EP ASET
II A - LIRIKAREA VIIIB
4. TAC PERTAMINA – PANATUNA
2. PETROCHINA
1. PERTAMINA EP ASET - PAPUAIIIAREA VIIINTERNATIONAL JABUNG
2. PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL BERMUDAJOB PERTAMINA-MEDCO TOMORI
3. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA
3. JOB PERTAMINA-PETROCHINA SALAWATISULAWESIVI
4. EMP MALACCA STRAIT S.A.
VIII B
5. BOB PT. BUMI SIAK PUSAKO –VII
AREA IV
VIII C AREA VIIICPERTAMINA HULU
II B
BP BERAU LTD.
1.
PERTAMINA
EP
ASET
III
JATIBARANG
6. PETROSELAT
VIII A
2.
CNOOCSESLTD
7. PERTAMINA EP ASET I - JAMBI
8. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA (LIRIK) 3. PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI ONWJAREA VIIIAIV4. PERTAMINA EP ASET III
1. KALREZ PETROLEUM SERAM
AREA IIB
2. CITIC SERAM ENERGY
1. JOB PERTAMINA –VTALISMAN JAMBI MERANGAREA V2. PERTAMINA EP ASET II – PRABUMULIH
1. JOB PERTAMINA–PETROCHINA EAST JAVA
3. PERTAMINA EP ASET - PENDOPO
2. KANGEAN ENERGY INDONESIA
4. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA (SSE)
3. PERTAMINA HULU ENERGI WMO
5. MEDCO E&P INDONESIA (RIMAU)
4. SAKA PANGKAH LTD.
6. CONOCOPHILLIPS GRISSIK
5. SANTOS MADURA/SAMPANG PTY LTD.
7. PT SELE RAYA MERANGIN II
6. CAMAR RESOURCES CANADA8. JOB PERTAMINA-TALISMAN (OK)The Oil Conctarctor Manage to manage: 12 km oil boom, 80 skimmer
and 57 kL Dispersant
Oil & gas Contractor grouped into 8 areas with mutual assistance agreement in each area
10to release about 25% of Tier-1 resources to assist for Tier-2 Incident
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TIER 3 RESPONSE
NATIONAL MARINES DISASTER PREVENTION SHIPS (15)Source: OSCT11
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OTHER IMPORTANT STAKEHOLDERS
Private Oil Spill Response
Organization provides services to Oiland Gas Contractor on various
aspects of oil spill response
Marine management Pollution
Consultant assist the Oil Companies

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OIL SPILL STATISTIC 2010-2017

NO123456
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Year
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
TOTAL

Oil Spill From 2010 – July 2017
Upstream (Barrel) Downstream(Barrel)
1,380.1
10.0
181.8
197.6
0.2
2,071.4
46.7
91.4
784.0
549.8723.25
4,542.1
794.2

TOTAL (Barrel)
1,390.1
181.8
197.8
2,071.4
46.7
875.4
549.8723.25
5,336.2
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133. Changing Circumstances

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INDONESIA OIL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION MOCIING TI DEEP WATER

http://www.offshoremag.com/articles/print/volume-76/issue-2/easterncanada/operators-remain-interested-in-offshorecanada.html

Future prospective exploration iseastern part: deep water, higher risk

West Seno 1st Deep
Water Prodcution
Facility, on stream
August 2013
Water depth: 1000 m
Facility: TLP and FPU

Forthcoming deepwaterproduction:
1.
2.
3.

Krueng mane: 650 m water deprth 100
MMSCFD
Gendalo Gehem, Ganal and Rapak: 10002000 m water depth 125-600MMSCFD.
Abadi Field: 300- 1000 m water depth, 5MTPA

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OUTLOOK OIL AND LNG TRADE FLOW

Projected Oil Trade Flow 2040
Outlook of crude oil shipping through major choke points

Projected LNG Trade Flow 2040

Outlook of LNG shipping through major choke points
Source: ERIA, 2016

Oil Spill Volume in US, UK and Worldwide
Oil spill is decreasing:
1.

2.

3.

Implementation of comprehensive
regulation on technical regulation,
management, system, humanfactor and Safety culture,.
The development new technology
increase reliability and redundancyof the system
Pressure from society

Source API

BUT, Risk Never Be Zero
Oil Spiil: Low Probability Highs Consequence need to be addressed
Macondo and Montara oil spill are among of them17
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174. New Oil Spill Response Strategy

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NEW STRATEGIES

1. Under news circumstance such as Macondo situation, existing
response plan in place deem to be inappropriate
2. New technology need and circumstance need more specificresponse ad technology
3. Single effort from companies tend to fail4. Focus on collaborative response plan
5. Development new technology to be able to handle deep waterspill
6. Development more environmentally dispersant is also is indemand
7. Regional cooperation to optimize existing response plan andinfrastructures is imperative
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www.esdm.go.id

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