REPORT OF THE

UNITED-NAXI-ONS .

SCIENT1ft&~f'iMfttTTEE"'\."'\., /'l
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EFFECTS OF !iit}ifffHiADIATION.. : . . .

·'GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OFFICIAL RECORDS : SEVENTEENTH SESSIONSUPPLEMENT No. 16 {A/5216}

New York, 1962

NOTE
Throughout the present report and the annexes thereto, references to theannexes are indicated by a letter followed by a number: the letter denotes the relevant
annex and the number the paragraph therein. Within each annex, references to its
scientific bibliography are indicated by numbers.
Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United
Nations document.

h we ut··m,.

ANNEX K

LETTER SE1'T AT THE REQUEST OF THE COMl\IlTTEE BY ITS SECRETARY TO STATES MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND MEMBERS OF THE SPECIALIZED AGENCIES AND OF
THE IAEA ON 7 APRIL 1960
( b) Levels of Sr90 and Cs137 in diet: this involves
measurement of the mean levels in the principal contributing food products and in the total diet. Corresponding data on natural radio-activities would also be desirable:(c) Data "linking" rainfall and deposition of Sr00 •Sir,I have the honour to inform you that the ScientificCommittee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation has now
completed its seventh session. The Committee has received during the course of its past work, and is continuing to receive, substantial data from Goverrunents
and United Nations agencies, and assistance continues tobe rendered to the Committee by them, by international
non-governmental and national scientific organizations
and by individual scientists. The Committee is greatly
indebted to all of these and welcomes all infonnation
relevant to its work on the effects of atomic radiation on
man and his environment. It wishes to ensure continuation of the flow of such material so that nothing significant in the knowledge available in the world as a wholeshould by any mischance escape its notice.

The Committee also noted that Member States in needof assistance in the field of sampling and analysis areable to obtain it from a number of other Member States
or from interested agencies of the United Nations thathave offered such assistance : these offers are listed inannex 1 to the present letter. The Committee recognizedthat it is desirable for close co-operation between theCommittee, Member States and participating agenciesof the United Nations to be maintained in considerationof these arrangements and collation of scientific information obtained. The Committee would appreciate receiving in all cases full information on the manner inwhich data was obtained; and it emphasized that collections should be made by methods which ensure that data
is precise and representative.

A primary objective of the Committee is to assess theeffects of radiation on the world population. In any
attempt at this assessment it is necessary to h."llow theworld-wide levels in food products and in the humanbody of radio-active debris from the testing of nuclear
devices. Data obtained now is of particular value inassessment of the present and prediction of the future
situation, because of the period that has elapsed since thelatest high yield nuclear tests.

The Committee invites all those who can do so to
submit by 31July1960 data on Sr110 and Cs131 levels up
to December 1959.
The Committee was also requested by General Assembly resolution 1376 (XIV) to consider and study
appropriate arrangements for encouraging genetic, biological and other studies that will elucidate the effects ofradiation exposure on the health of human populations.
The Committee recognized that any fundamental advances in knowledge of biological mechanisms will be
relevant to the understanding of the genetic and somaticeffects of ionizing radiation on living tissue. Fundamental advances can be best facilitated by bringing together
scientists of experience and distinction and making themaware of each others' needs for information and data;
progress also requires the provision of necessary equipment to enable ideas to be tested. Whilst new and significant advances in basic science can never be guaranteed,
it is possible nevertheless for scientific institutes andindividual scientists to develop and expand informationin fields where knowledge is lacking. Sometimes this lackcomes about not through a deficiency of method to elicit
information but through paucity of data provided by asingle individual or unit. In its own area, the Committee
is especially conscious that although means have beendeveloped for measuring:(i) The mutation-rate, natural and radiation-induced,
at specific loci in mammals such as the mouse :(ii) The radio-biological effects of radio-active elements such as Sr00 in mammals;(iii) The induction of specific new growths such as
lymphoma by gamma-rays at defined dose-rates,
the accumulation of data in these and related areas adequate for statistical appraisal is e..'\.tremely time-consum-

In pursuit of this aim the Committee on 3 July 1959
addressed an invitation to States Members of the United
Nations and members of the specialized agencies and of
the International Atomic Energy Agency to send any
further data of the type already contained in its comprehensive report, so as to enable this report to be kept up
to date or e.ictended. This invitation outlined the principal
categories of information sought by the Committee, including those of immediate significance to its programme. The Committee was subsequently requested byresolution 1376 (XIV), adopted by the General Assembly on 17 November 1959, to consider and study, in
consultation with certain agencies of the United Nations
and other interested organizations, appropriate arrangements for the purpose of stimulating the flow of suchinformation and data, and for encouraging genetic, biological and other studies.
In the course of its studies of appropriate arrangements for stimulating the flow of relevant informationand data, the Committee noted that at the present time
there is a substantial part of the globe regarding which
there is little information concerning levels of radioactive contamination in soils, water, food products andthe human body. The Committee would like to obtaindata for these areas and would suggest that countries inthem initiate sampling programmes. especially on thefollowing topics :(a) Levels of Sr90 in human bones classified by age
groups: for example-still-born, 0-1. 1-2, 2-3, 3-5, 6-10,
11-20 years ;438

ing and e..xpensive. Thus close collaboration between
laboratories all working within a defined and agreed
framework is eminently desirable.

to obtain reports of all work in relevant fields and is an.xiousthat no results of relevant research carried out in laboratories
of Member States escape its attention, whether or not thoseStates are at present represented on the Committee.

The Committee feels that Governments might wellwish at this time to re-examine the ways and means
whereby its requests for relevant information can best
be channelled. in their respective countries, to the appropriate national scientific organizations and committees,
as well as to individual scientists. It would welcome
information from Governments concerning the namesof individual scientists or members of panels to whom its
requests are referred: such information would enable it
to communicate requests with the specificity and detailappropriate to the scientists concerned, through theusual Go\'ernmental channels.

The Committee is neither carrying on its own research, nor
directly sponsoring research, but rather depends on the workof other scientists which it studies and collates for the guidanceof the United Nations and the information of all scientists.

Conscious of the need to establish and maintain suchcontact with scientists and scientific bodies, the Committee decided to request Governments to bring to theirnotice a statement which it prepared at its seventhsession. This could be done either by direct distribution,by diffusion in scientific journals or by any other appropriate means. This statement is attached to the present
letter as annex 2.
May I, in conne..xion with the Committee's requests
for information, draw your attention to the fact that 150
copies of each report are required for distribution andcirculation to the Committee, as distinct from depositionin the Committee's library. The reports should be addressed to the Secretary of the Scientific Committee on
the Effects of Atomic Radiation, United Nations, NewYork.
ANNEX I
[The list originally given 1'n the present annex has been superseded by the one cotttained in annex I to the report.]

A1''NEX 2
Statement addres~ed lo scientists in the radiation field by theUnited Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects ofAtomic Radiation

The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects ofAtomic Radiation• is indebted to the many scientists throughout
the world whose work contributed directly or indirectly to theCommittee's first report published in 1958. It recognizes thatmuch research pertinent to its area of concern is being carriedon now, and that almost any aspect of biology contributes toknowledge of radiation effects in man. The Committee wishes•The General Assembly, at its tenth session, established byresolution 913 (X) the United Nations Scientific Committee
on the Effects of Atomic Radiation consisting of the following members: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada,
Czechoslovakia, Egypt (now part of the United Arab Republic),
France, India, Japan, Mexico, Sweden, Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, United States of America.

In July 1959 the Committee invited Member States to send
it data on a wide variety of physical and biological topics.
Among these were the following:
1. Physical data relevant to radiation levels and accumulated
doses from both natural and man-made sources:?.fedical, industrial and research uses of ionizing radiations andradio-active materials;
Radio-active fall-out::i\Ieasured contamination of air, ground, foodstuffs and man
by strontium-90 and caesium-137;
Computation of external doses from fall-out deposit, including short-lived isotopes;
Significant disposals of radio-active wastes;
Other significant sources of ionizing radiations;
2. Methods of measurements and radiological standards ;3. Fundamental radiation biology;
4. Somatic effects of ionizing radiation;
5. Genetic effects of ionizing radiation.
At its last meeting the Committee reviewed the present stateof knowledge in its area of concern and discussed certain specificareas where additional information would be particularly welcome at the present stage of its work. In view of the need forthis information the Committee brings to the notice of scientists those areas where an intensification of scientific effort
would seem to be most helpful.

In the biological field the Committee noted the need for more
extensive statistical data concerning:(i) The mutation-rate, natural and radiation-induced, at
specific loci in mammals such as the mouse;(ii) The radio-biological effects of radio-active elements suchas Sr9D in mammals;(iii) The induction of specific new growths such as lymphoma
by gamma-rays at defined dose-rates.
In the physical field the Committee would like to obtain dataon the following topics, especially for those parts of the globe
for which there is little information available at present:(a) Levels of Sr9D in human bones classified by age groups:
for example-still-born, 0-1, 1-2, 2-3, 3-5, 6-10, 11-20 years:( b) Levels of Sr 0 o and Cs1a1 in diet: this involves measurement of the mean levels in the principal contributing food products and in the total diet Corresponding data on natural radioactivities would also be desirable;(c) Data "linking" rainfall and deposition of Sr90.
However, all data pertinent to evaluation of effects of radiation, particularly in the low dose and dose-rate range, remainof interest to this Committee and would be appreciated becauseof the assistance that would thereby be rendered to it in its work.
The Committee receives reports through Governments whichhave been invited to forward them to the Secretary of theCommittee.

439

APPENDIX I

LIST OF SCIE.NTIFIC EXPERTS, MEMBERS OF
NATIONAL DELEGATIONSThe scientific e.xperts who took part in the preparation of the present report
while attending Committee sessions as members of national delegations arelisted below :.ARGENTINA

Dr. D. Beninson (Representative}
Dr. J. Flegenheimcr
Dr. A. Placer

Mr. G. Lambert
Dr. G. Lejeune
Mr.L.Facy
INDL..

AUSTRALIA

Mr. D. J. Stevens (Representative)
Professor A. M. Clark
BELGIUM

Professor J. A. Cohen (Representative)
Professor M. Errera
Professor F. H. Sobels
Dr.J.Blok
Mr. J. F. Bleichrodt
Miss Z. M. Beekman

BR... ZIL
Professor C. Pavan (Representative)
Professor C. Chagas (Representative)
Dr. L. R. Caldas
Dr. 0. Frota-Pessoa
Dr. N. Libanio
Dr. A. Paes Carvalho
Dr. E. Penna Franca
Father F. X. Roser, S.J.
CANADA

Dr. E. A. Watkinson (Representative)
Dr. F. D. Sowby
Dr. W. E. Grummitt
Dr. H. B. Newcombe
Dr. P. M. Bird
Dr. G. H. Josie
Dr. B. B. Migicovsky?Yfr.H.CameronCZECHOSLOVII.KL\

Professor Dr. F. Hercik(Representative)
Professor Dr. F. Behounek
Dr. M. Hasek
Dr.L. Novak
Dr. M. Vojtiskova
FRANCE

Professor L Bugnard (Representative}
Dr.H.Ja=et
Mr. J. Labeyrie

Dr. A. R. Gopal-Ayengar(Representative)
Dr. V. R Khanolkar (Representative)
Mr. A. S. Rao (Representative)
Mr. P. N. Krishnamoorthy
Dr. K. G. Vohra]APA!'

Dr. K. Tsukamoto (Representative)
Dr. M. Tsuzuki (Representative)
Dr. E. Tajima
Dr. Y. Hiyama
Dr. Y. Miyake
Dr. M. Kimura
Dr. R. Ichikawa
Dr. Y. Tajima
MEXICO

Dr. M. Martinez-Baez (Representative)
Dr. F. Alba Andrade
Dr. A. Moreno y Moreno
Dr. H. Zalce
SWEDEN

Professor T. 0. Caspersson(Representative)
Dr. A. Nelson (Representative)
Professor R. M. Sievert(Representative)
Dr. B. Lindell
Dr. B. Aler
Dr. L. Frederiksson
Professor K. G. Liining
Dr. K. Edvarson
UNION OF SoVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS

Professor V. A. Engelhardt(Representative)
Professor N. A. Kraevsky(Representative)
Professor A. M. Kuzb
(Representative)

441

Professor V. Klechkovsky
Professor 0. Leipunskii
Dr. K. K. Aglintscv
Dr. A. A. Prokofyeva-Belgovskaya
Dr. Y. M. Shtukkenberg
Dr. M.A. Arsenieva
Dr. V. I. Terentiev
Dr. V. T. Kozlov
Mr. G. I. Apollonov
UNITED .ARAn REPUBLIC
Dr. M. E. A. El Kharadly(Representative)
Dr. K. A. Mahmoud
Dr. llf. M. Mahfouz

UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRIT.UN
AND NORTHERN IRELAND

Dr. E. E. Pochin (Representative)
Dr. W. G. Marley
Dr. A. C. Stevenson
Professor L. F. Lamerton
Dr. R. S. Russell
Dr. J. F. Loutit
Mr. P. J. Meade
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Dr. S. Warren (Representative)
Dr. G. W. Beadle
Dr. V.Bowcn
Dr. A. M. Brues
Dr. C. L. Comar
Dr. C. L. Dunham
Mr. M. Eisenbud
Dr. G. Failla
Dr. J. H. Harley
Mr. S. Hendricks
Dr. A. H. Holland, Jr.
Mr. H. Hollister
Dr. L. B. Lockhart
Dr. L. Machta
Dr. E. A. Martell
Dr. W. L. Russell
Dr. A. C. Upton
Dr. M. R. Zelle
Dr. P. Tompkins
Dr. J. Totter

APPENDIX IIIJST OF SCIENTIF1C EXPERTS WHO HAVE CO-OPERATED WlTH
THE COl\~llTIEE IN THE PREPARATION OF TfIB REPORT
Dr. R. K. Appleyard
Dr. R. G. Bjomerstedt
Dr. R. E. Ellis
Dr. G. J. Fergusson
Dr. V. Glisin
Dr. L. D. Hamilton

Dr.A. P.James
Dr. D. W. Kearn
Dr. A. I. Kulak
Dr. L. E. Larsson
Dr. L. J. Middleton
Dr. F. Perrissin

442

Dr. L. D. Sanghvi
Dr. F. Sella
Dr. D. L. Simonenko
Dr. L. Wierzchowski
Dr. K. Zakrzewski

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