資料：日米和親条約 和英対照表
Treaty between the United States of America

日米和親条約and the Empire of Japan.
約條一

The United States of America, and the Empire of Japan,

亜墨利加合衆国と帝国日本、両国のdesiring to establish firm, lasting and sincere friendship between

人民誠実不朽の親睦を取結ひ、両国

the two Nations, have resolved to fix in a manner clear and人民交親を旨とし、向後可守ヶ条相positive, by means of a Treaty or general convention of peace and立候為め、合衆国より全権マテュカ

Amity, the rules which shall in future be mutually observed in theルブレトぺルリを日本に差越し、日intercourse of their respective Countries; for which most desirable

本君主よりは全権林大学頭、井戸対object, the President of the United States has conferred full馬守、伊沢美作守、鵜殿民部少輔を差powers on his Commissioner, Matthew Calbraith Perry, Special

遣し、勅諭を信して双方左之通取極Ambassador of the United States to Japan:

候

Sovereign of Japan, has given similar full powers to his

And the August

Commissioners, Hayashi, Dai-gaku no_kami; Ido, Prince of Tsussima; Izawa, Prince of Mima-saki; and Udono, Member of theBoard of Revenue. And the said Commissioners after having
exchanged their said full powers, and duly considered thepremises, have agreed to the following Articles.
Article I．

第一ヶ条
一

日本と合衆国とは、その人民永世不There shall be a perfect, permanent, and universal peace,朽の和親を取結び、場所人柄の差別

and a sincere and cordial amity between the United States of之れ無き事

America, on the one part, and the Empire of Japan on the otherpart; and between their people respectively, without exception ofpersons or places.
Article II

第二ヶ条
一

一

伊豆下田、松前地箱館の両港は、日The Port of Simoda in the principality of Idzu, and the Port

本政府に於て、亜墨利加船薪水、食of Hakodade, in the principality of Matsmai, are granted by the料、石炭、欠乏の品を日本人に而調候Japanese as ports for the reception of American Ships, where they

丈は給候為め、渡来の儀差免し候尤

can be supplied with Wood, Water, provisions, and Coal, and other

下田港は約条書面調印之上即時相開

Articles their necessities may require as far as the Japanese have

き、箱館は来年三月より相始候事

them. The time for opening the first named Port is immediately

給すべき品物直段書之儀は、日本役

on signing this Treaty; the last named Port is to be opened

人より相渡可申、右代料は金銀銭をimmediately after the same day in the ensuing Japanese Year.

以可相弁候事NoteA tariff of prices shall be given by the Japanese

Officers of the things which they can furnish, payment for whichshall be made in Gold and Silver Coin.
第三ヶ条一Article III．

合衆国の船、日本海浜漂着の時扶助

Whenever Ships of the United States are thrown or wrecked

致し、其漂民を下田又は箱館に護送

on the Coast of Japan, the Japanese vessels will assist them, and致し、本国の者受取可申所持之品物

carry their Crews to Simoda, or Hakodade, and hand them overも同様に可致候尤漂民諸雑費は、両to their Countrymen appointed to receive them; whatever Articles

国互に同様の事故不及償候事

the shipwrecked men may have preserved shall likewise berestored, and the expenses incurred in the rescue and support ofAmericans and Japanese who may thus be thrown upon theshores of either nation are not to be refunded.

第四ヶ条
一

Article IV．

漂着或は渡来の人民取扱の儀は、他Those Shipwrecked persons and other Citizens of the United

国同様緩優に有之、閉籠め候儀致間States shall be free as in other Countries, and not subjected to

敷、乍併（しかしながら）正直之法度

confinement, but shall be amenable to just laws.

（はっと）には伏従致し候事
第五ヶ条
一

Article V．

合衆国の漂民其他の者とも、当分下Shipwrecked men and other Citizens of the United States,

田箱館逗留中、長崎に於て唐和蘭人

temporarily living at Simoda and Hakodade shall not be subject

同様閉籠め窮屈の取扱無之、下田港

to such restrictions and confinement as the Dutch and Chinese

内の小嶋周り凡七里の内は勝手に

are at Nagasaki, but shall be free at Simoda to go where they

徘徊致し、箱館港の儀は追て取極め

please within the limits of Seven Japanese miles (or Ri.) from a候事

small Island in the harbor of Simoda, marked on theaccompanying Chart, hereto appended: and shall in like manner
be free to go where they please at Hakodade, within limits to bedefined after the visit of the United States Squadron to that place.

第六ヶ条
一

必用の品物其外可相叶事は、双方談判の上取極め候事

Article VI
If there be any other sort of goods wanted, or any business
which shall require to be arranged, there shall be careful
deliberation between the parties in order to settle such matters.

第七ヶ条
一

Article VII．

合衆国の船、右両港に渡来の時、金It is agreed that Ships of the United States resorting to the

銀銭並品物を以て入用の品相調候を

ports open to them, shall be permitted to exchange Gold and差免し候、尤日本政府の規定に相従Silver Coin and articles of Goods for other articles of goods, under

可申、且合衆国の船より差出候品物

such regulations as shall be temporarily established by theを日本人不好して差返候時は、受取Japanese Government for that purpose. It is stipulated however

可申候事

that the Ships of the United States shall be permitted to carryaway whatever articles they are unwilling to exchange.

第八ヶ条
一

薪水、食料、石炭、並欠乏の品を求Wood, Water, provisions, Coal and Goods required shall onlyる時には、其地の役人にて取扱す、す

be procured through the agency of Japanese Officers appointed

べて私に取引すべからざる事

for that purpose, and in no other manner.

第九ヶ条
一

Article VIII．

Article IX．

日本政府、外国人へ、当節亜墨利加

It is agreed, that if at any future day the government of Japan

人へ不差免候廉（かど）相免し候節

shall grant to any other Nation or Nations privileges andは、亜墨利加人へも同様差免し可申、 advantages which are not herein granted to the United States,
右に付談判猶予不致候事

and the Citizens thereof, that these same privileges andadvantages shall be granted likewise to the United States, and to
the Citizens thereof, without any consultation or deley.

Article X．

第十ヶ条
一

合衆国の船、若し難風に逢さる時

Ships of the United States shall be permitted to resort to noは、下田・箱館港の外、猥（みだり） other ports in Japan but Simoda and Hakodade unless in distressor forced by stress of weather.に渡来不致事

Article XI．

第十一ヶ条
一

両国政府に於て、無拠（よりどころThere shall be appointed by the Government of the Unitedなく）儀有之候模様により、合衆国官

States, Consuls or Agents to reside in Simoda at any time after

吏のもの下田に差置候儀も可有之、

the expiration of Eighteen months from the date of the signing of尤約定調印より十八ヶ月後に無之候

this Treaty, provided that either of the two governments deem而は、不及其儀候事

such arrangement necessary.
Article XII．

第十二ヶ条
一

今般の約条相定候上は、両国の者堅The present Convention having been concluded and duly

く相守可申、尤合衆国主に於て長公

signed, shall be obligatory and faithfully observed by the United

会大臣と評議一定の後、書を日本大States of America and Japan, and by the Citizens and Subjects of

君に致し、此事今より後十八ヶ月を

each respective power; and it is to be ratified and approved by the過き、君主許容の約条取替し候事

President of the United States, by and with the advice andconsent of the Senate thereof, and by the August Sovereign ofJapan, and the ratification shall be exchanged within eighteenmonths from the date of the signature thereof, or sooner ifpracticable.
In faith whereof, we the respective plenipotentiaries of theUnited States of America and the Empire of Japan aforesaid havesigned and sealed these presents.

右の條日本亜墨利加両國の全權調印せDone at Kanagawa this thirty first day of March in the Year ofしむる者也

our Lord Jesus Christ, One thousand eight hundred and fifty four;

嘉 永 七 年 三 月 三 日

and of Kayei the Seventh Year, third month and Third‐day.

千八百五十四年三月三十日
林大學頭花押井戸對馬守 花押
伊澤美作守 花押
鵜殿民部少輔 花押
参考資料：和文小さな資料室 資料 173 日米和親条約（条約本文）
http://www.geocities.jp/sybrma/173nichibeiwashinjouyaku.html「ペリー提督と開国条約」、今津浩一、ハイデンス社、2011 年。
英文
小さな資料室 資料 176 日米和親条約（英文）http://www.geocities.jp/sybrma/176nichibeiwashin.eibun.html「ペリー提督と開国条約」、今津浩一、ハイデンス社、2011 年。

M, C, Perry