Please refer to the definition file.

85

86

1. Manufacturing of canned goods takes only a day.
2. He learned trading through his father.
3. The financial sector is having a hard time now.
4. His computer needs new software for his new work.
5. The company system has to be improved.
6. They showed us a chart showing their progress.

877. The sales department made a sample poster for the product.
8. Our business enterprise has been doing well.
9. Her office is an extension of ours.
10. We need a lot of data to complete this research.
11. You have to make snap decisions in business sometimes.
12. I chipped in to the discussion after they started arguing.

88

1. The trade sector needs software.
2. The trade sector needs new software.
3. The trade sector needs new system software.
4. The trade sector needs new system software to collect data.
5. The trade sector needs new system software to collect manufacturing data.

89

1. Danny created a chart. Repeat.
2. Danny created a chart. Add: with the software.
3. Danny created a chart with the software. Add: new.
4. Danny created a chart with the new software. Add: on his computer.
5. Danny created a chart with the new software on his computer. Add: and aposter.
6. Danny created a chart
and a poster with the newsoftware on his computer.
Add: product.

90

1. She made a snap decision about the enterprise.
2. She made a snap decision about the system.
3. We made a snap decision about the system.
4. We made a snap decision about the data.
5. They made a snap decision about the data.
6. They had made a snap decision about the data.
7. They had made a snap decision about the poster.
8. I had made a snap decision about the poster.

91

1. There will be a business extension next year. Repeat.
2. There will be a business extension next year. Change: enterprise.
3. There will be an enterprise extension next year. Change: month.
4. There will be an enterprise extension next month. Change: manufacturing.
5. There will be a manufacturing extension next month. Change: trade.
6. There will be a trade extension next month. Change: won’t.
7. There won’t be a trade extension next month. Change: week.
8. There won’t be a trade extension next week. Change: will.

92

1. I usually chip in ideas at work in the sales sector. Repeat.
2. Change: sometimes.
3. Change: rarely.
4. Change: she.
5. Change: manufacturing.
6. Change: we.
7. Change: trading.
8. Change: seldom.

931. The sales data gathered by the software in the system is insufficient.
2. The sales data gathered by the software from the chart is insufficient.
3. The trade data gathered by the software from the documents is insufficient.
4. The statistical data gathered by the software from the documents issufficient.
5. The statistical data obtained by the employee from the documents issufficient.
6. The manufacturing data obtained by the researcher from the documents issufficient.
7. The manufacturing data obtained by the researcher from the research iscorrect.

94

1. Making posters for the enterprise was a snap decision. Repeat.
2. Change: advertisements, business.
3. Change: charts, presentation.
4. Change: not, proposal.
5. Change: extension, not.
6. Change: making, office.
7. Change: software, system.

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

1. recovered
2. inflated
3. route
4. directory
5. thunderstorm
6. cockroaches
7. gasoline
8. family102

1. There are many cockroaches alongside the road.
2. There are many bugs alongside the road.
3. There are many bugs beside the road.
4. There are many insects beside the road.
5. There are occasional insects beside the road.
6. There are occasional trees beside the road.
7. There are occasional flowers beside the road.

1031. The trade sector needs software.
2. The trade sector needs new software.
3. The trade sector needs new system software.
4. The trade sector needs new system software to collect data.
5. The trade sector needs new system software to collect manufacturing data.

104

1. We give a time allowance depending on the route customers choose. Repeat.
2. We give a time allowance depending on the route customers choose.
Change: they.
3. They give a time allowance depending on the route customers choose.
Change: flavor.
4. They give a time allowance depending on the flavor customers choose.
Change: flight.
5. They give a time allowance depending on the flight customers choose.
Change: meal.
6. They give a meal allowance depending on the flight customers choose.
Change: he.
7. He gives a meal allowance depending on the flight customers choose.
Change: pick.
8. He gives a meal allowance depending on the flight customers pick. Change:
students.

105

1. I don’t have any kettles. Repeat.
2. I don’t have any kettles. Transform: do.
3. I bought some petrol. Repeat.
4. I bought some petrol. Transform: did.
5. I can find you something impressive for mum’s birthday. Repeat.
6. I can find you something impressive for mum’s birthday. Transform: can.
7. There is something golden in that box. Repeat.
8. There is something golden in that box. Transform: is.

106

9. There is somewhere I would want to go on vacation to. Repeat.
10. There is somewhere I would want to go on vacation to. Transform: is.
11. Nobody can tell you where the school is. Repeat.
12. Nobody can tell you where the school is. Transform: can.
13. Somebody wants some breakfast. Repeat.
14. Somebody wants some breakfast. Transform: does.
15. I didn’t find any new motors for the machine. Repeat.
16. I didn’t find any new motors for the machine. Transform: did.

107

1. Danny created a chart. Repeat.
2. Danny created a chart. Add: with the software.
3. Danny created a chart with the software. Add: new.
4. Danny created a chart with the new software. Add: on his computer.
5. Danny created a chart with the new software on his computer. Add: and aposter.
6. Danny created a chart
and a poster with the newsoftware on his computer.
Add: product.

108

1. I usually chip in ideas at work in the sales sector. Repeat.
2. Change: sometimes.
3. Change: rarely.
4. Change: she.
5. Change: manufacturing.
6. Change: we.
7. Change: trading.
8. Change: seldom.

109

1. The sales data gathered by the software in the system is insufficient.
2. The sales data gathered by the software from the chart is insufficient.
3. The trade data gathered by the software from the documents is insufficient.
4. The statistical data gathered by the software from the documents issufficient.
5. The statistical data obtained by the employee from the documents issufficient.
6. The manufacturing data obtained by the researcher from the documents issufficient.
7. The manufacturing data obtained by the researcher from the research iscorrect.

110

1. Could you tell me where I can find golden edition watches?
2. Could you tell her where she can find golden edition watches?
3. Could they tell her where she can find golden edition watches?
4. Could they tell her where she can find limited-edition watches?
5. Could they tell her where she can find limited-edition wine?
6. Could they tell us where we can find limited-edition wine?
7. Could they tell us when we can find limited-edition wine?
8. Could they tell us when we can find limited-edition clothes?

111

1. Are there some kinds of fuel which are not pure? Repeat.
2. Are there some kinds of fuel which are not pure? Change: petrol.
3. Are there some kinds of petrol which are not pure? Change: good.
4. Are there some kinds of petrol which are not good? Change: people.
5. Are there some kinds of people who are not good? Change: groups.
6. Are there some groups of people who are not good? Change: animals.
7. Are there some groups of animals which are not good? Change: safe.
8. Are there some groups of animals which are not safe? Change: friendly.

112

1. interesting
2. obstacles
3. difficulty
4. emerged
5. sensitive
6. visible113

1. The animal had visible external wounds when we found him.
2. There will be a business extension next year.
3. There are only occasional storms in this area.
4. Would you like to keep some rusty pans and old motors?
5. Our business enterprise has been doing well.
6. His computer needs new software for his new work.
7. Can someone help me change the light bulb, please?

114

Please refer to the definition file.

115

You will recall contractions in English, for example:
I am → I’m
He → He’s
It is → It’s
Sometimes in English, these contractions happen twice for three consecutive
words; then we produce double contractions.
For example:
He will have to go → He’ll’ve to go
They would have eaten yesterday → They’d’ve eaten yesterday
Mary could not have impressed Jill → Mary couldn’t’ve impressed Jill116

1. He’ll’ve to acknowledge the other member’s contributions.
2. They’d’ve accused him of robbery if the thief hadn’t been caught.
3. D’y’all forgive me for my mistakes?
4. I can’t’ve someone threaten me.
5. She couldn’t’ve impressed me if she hadn’t submitted it on time.
6. We shouldn’t’ve criticized her so publicly.

117

7. You’d’ve regarded the problem as a serious one.
8. It’d’ve annoyed me if they had been very noisy.
9. Who’d’ve presumed he would be so bad at his work?
10. They’ll’ve to indicate the size of their order.
11. We’d’ve regretted not coming to this beautiful place.
12. That’d’ve satisfied the client.

118

1. I’ll’ve
2. he’ll’ve
3. she’ll’ve
4. they’ll’ve
5. we’ll’ve
6. you’ll’ve

1197. I’d’ve
8. he’d’ve
9. she’d’ve
10. they’d’ve
11. we’d’ve
12. you’d’ve

120

1. She’d’ve accused him of cheating. Repeat.
2. Change: he.
3. Change: lying.
4. Change: you.
5. Change: them.
6. Change: I.
7. Change: stealing.
8. Change: we.

121

1. She’ll’ve to forgive her brother. Repeat.
2. She’ll’ve to forgive her brother. Change: impress.
3. She’ll’ve to impress her brother. Change: he.
4. He’ll’ve to impress his brother. Change: criticize.
5. He’ll’ve to criticize his brother. Change: you.
6. You’ll’ve to criticize your brother. Change: annoy.
7. You’ll’ve to annoy your brother. Change: threaten.
8. You’ll’ve to threaten your brother. Change: we.

122

1. I shouldn’t’ve presumed he would like it.
2. I shouldn’t’ve presumed they would like it.
3. We shouldn’t’ve presumed they would like it.
4. Shane shouldn’t’ve presumed they would like it.
5. Shane shouldn’t’ve presumed they would hate it.
6. Mr. Jones shouldn’t’ve presumed they would hate it.
7. Mr. Jones shouldn’t’ve presumed they would approve it.
8. They shouldn’t’ve presumed they would approve it.

123

1. Who’d’ve acknowledged our project at school? Repeat.
2. Change: criticized, program.
3. Change: regretted, work.
4. Change: their, plan.
5. Change: our, home.
6. Change: acknowledged, designs.
7. Change: efforts, school.

124

1. d’y’all
2. can’t’ve
3. couldn’t’ve
4. shouldn’t’ve
5. that’d’ve
6. it’d’ve
7. that’ll’ve
8. it’ll’ve
9. who’d’ve

125

1. D’y’all regard thieves as bad people? Repeat.
2. D’y’all regard thieves as bad people? Change: murderers, men.
3. D’y’all regard murderers as bad men? Change: presume, terrible.
4. D’y’all presume murderers as terrible men? Change: criminals, people.
5. D’y’all presume criminals as terrible people? Change: consider, to be.

126

1. I couldn’t’ve satisfied her hunger if we hadn’t ordered a lot.
2. I couldn’t’ve annoyed her mother if we hadn’t ordered a lot.
3. She couldn’t’ve annoyed her mother if they hadn’t ordered a lot.
4. She couldn’t’ve indicated her brother if they hadn’t ordered a lot.
5. You couldn’t’ve indicated her brother if he hadn’t ordered a lot.
6. You couldn’t’ve impressed her brother if you hadn’t ordered a lot.
7. You couldn’t’ve threatened her brother if you hadn’t yelled a lot.

127

1. You shouldn’t’ve regretted it.
2. You shouldn’t’ve regretted your mistakes.
3. You shouldn’t’ve regretted your mistakes from summer.
4. You shouldn’t’ve regretted your mistakes from summer last year.
5. You shouldn’t’ve regretted your mistakes from the end of summer last year.

128

Please refer to the definition file.

129

130

1. There were many lords in the old times.
2. I have an aunt on my father’s side.
3. My friend calls me his buddy.
4. She needs a buyer for her car.
5. We always go to my granddad’s place in summer.
6. Our grandfather is a very old man now.

131

7. Nobody cooks better than my grandma.
8. He has the strictest grandmother.
9. I applied to be an assistant.
10. Grandpa asked grandma out for their anniversary.
11. His assistant asked around to find a shop.
12. That lord came from a far country.

132

1. His grandmother knows my grandfather.
2. His grandma knows my granddad.
3. His aunt knows my buddy.
4. His assistant knew my buddy.
5. Their assistant knew my buyer.
6. Our assistant likes my buyer.
7. Our granddad hates their buyer.

133

1. The lord asked around.
2. The lord asked around the village.
3. The lord asked around the village to find a shop.
4. The lord asked around the village to find a flower shop.
5. The lord asked around the village to find a flower shop and buy someflowers.
6. The lord asked around the village to find a flower shop and buy some flowers
for the beautiful lady.

134

1. Her aunt comes from England.
2. Her granddad comes from England.
3. Her grandfather comes from England.
4. Her grandma comes from England.
5. Her grandmother comes from England.
6. Our grandmother comes from England.
7. Our grandmother came from England.
8. Our buyer came from England.

1351. My buddy was a lord. Repeat.
2. My buddy was a lord. Change: friend, assistant.
3. My friend was an assistant. Change: is, aunt.
4. My friend is an aunt. Change: his, granddad.
5. His friend is a granddad. Change: grandfather, lord.
6. His grandfather is a lord. Change: grandma, queen.
7. His grandma is a queen. Change: our, teacher.

136

1. A buyer asked around. Repeat.
2. A buyer asked around. Add: town.
3. A buyer asked around town. Add: from Japan.
4. A buyer from Japan asked around town. Add: who comes.
5. A buyer who comes from Japan asked around town. Add: to find us.
6 A buyer who comes from Japan asked around town to find us. Add: new.

137

1. My assistant asked a girl out on a friendly date. Repeat.
2. My assistant asked a girl out on a friendly date. Change: his.
3. His assistant asked a girl out on a friendly date. Change: woman.
4. His assistant asked a woman out on a friendly date. Change: romantic.
5. His assistant asked a woman out on a romantic date. Change: buyer.
6. His buyer asked a woman out on a romantic date. Change: him.
7. His buyer asked him out on a romantic date. Change: aunt.
8. His buyer asked his aunt out on a romantic date. Change: dinner.

138

1. How old is your grandmother?
2. Do you have an aunt? If yes, how many?
3. Are your grandfathers still alive? How old are they?
4. Have you asked somebody out and been rejected?
5. Where do you come from?
6. Do you ask around when you get lost or do you try to find your way by
yourself?
7. What activity is your granddad good at?
8. Is an assistant necessary in a job? Why or why not?

139• There are various structures and reasons to use adjectives with to-infinitives.
We use to-infinitives with certain adjectives like difficult, easy, possible,
impossible, hard, right, wrong, kind, nice, clever, silly, and foolish to express
opinions.
For example: She is hard to please.
It is impossible to reach the goal in one day.
• We can also use to-infinitives with adjectives like happy, glad, pleased,
surprised, unhappy, anxious, sad, disappointed, and proud after linking verbs
to describe how someone feels about an action or to give reasons.
For example: She was pleased to hear from me.
I was happy to meet him.
• Lastly, some adjectives are usually used with to-infinitives to indicate thelikelihood of an action. Some of these adjectives are likely, unlikely, willing,
unwilling, bound, liable, ready, able, apt, due, inclined, and prepared.
For example: The movie is likely to end in an hour.
He is bound to tell the truth.

1401. It was easy to make that cake.
2. They were surprised to see us.
3. I’m eager to start working tomorrow.
4. They were fortunate to get the job.
5. I’m sorry to disturb you.
6. We were glad to see how huge their house is.

141

7. He was amazed to learn that she speaks five languages.
8. I was upset to discover that my brother had eaten my cake.
9. Mara is disappointed to hear we can’t come to the party.
10. They were unhappy to hear about my crime.
11. It is stupid to believe in talking animals.
12. It is easy to study a new language.

142

1. It is difficult to choose between these two bags. Repeat.
2. Change: was.
3. Change: easy.
4. Change: cars.
5. Change: impossible.
6. Change: hard.
7. Change: is.
8. Change: silly.

143

1. He is disappointed to leave the party. Repeat.
2. He is disappointed to leave the party. Change: we, relieved.
3. We are relieved to leave the party. Change: pleased, venue.
4. We are pleased to leave the venue. Change: they, afraid.
5. They are afraid to leave the venue. Change: sorry, country.
6. They are sorry to leave the country. Change: I, anxious.
7. I am anxious to leave the country. Change: sad, company.
8. I am sad to leave the company. Change: eager, club.

144

1. I’m unwilling to give up my spot at work.
2. I’m willing to give up my spot at work.
3. I’m ready to give up my spot at work.
4. He is ready to give up his spot at work.
5. He is bound to give up his spot at work.
6. He is bound to give away his spot at work.
7. He is prepared to give away his spot at work.

145

1. It is wrong to make children work. Repeat.
2. Change: let, teenagers.
3. Change: possible, make.
4. Change: was, foolish.
5. Change: difficult, him.
6. Change: stupid, give.
7. Change: nice, her.

146

1. We were amazed to see him running. Repeat.
2. We were amazed to see him running. Change: they.
3. They were amazed to see him running. Change: discover.
4. They were amazed to discover him running. Change: talking.
5. They were amazed to discover him talking. Change: surprised.
6. They were surprised to discover him talking. Change: I.
7. I was surprised to discover him talking. Change: hear.

147

1. She was glad to help the poor.
2. She was happy to feed the poor.
3. He was eager to feed the poor.
4. He is eager to meet the poor.
5. They are eager to meet the governor.
6. They are proud to meet the president.
7. They are unhappy they will not meet the president.
8. They are disappointed they will not meet the president.

148

1. I am ready.
2. I am ready to resign.
3. I am ready to resign from work.
4. I am ready to resign from my work.
5. I am ready to resign from my work in publishing.
6. I am ready to resign from my work in book publishing.
7. I am ready to resign from my work in children’s book publishing.

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

1. I’ll’ve
2. he’ll’ve
3. she’ll’ve
4. they’ll’ve
5. we’ll’ve
6. you’ll’ve

156

7. I’d’ve
8. he’d’ve
9. she’d’ve
10. they’d’ve
11. we’d’ve
12. you’d’ve

157

1. I’m unwilling to give up my spot at work.
2. I’m willing to give up my spot at work.
3. I’m ready to give up my spot at work.
4. He is ready to give up his spot at work.
5. He is bound to give up his spot at work.
6. He is bound to give away his spot at work.
7. He is prepared to give away his spot at work.

158

1. D’y’all regard thieves as bad people? Repeat.
2. D’y’all regard thieves as bad people? Change: murderers, men.
3. D’y’all regard murderers as bad men? Change: presume, terrible.
4. D’y’all presume murderers as terrible men? Change: criminals, people.
5. D’y’all presume criminals as terrible people? Change: consider, to be.

159

1. The lord asked around.
2. The lord asked around the village.
3. The lord asked around the village to find a shop.
4. The lord asked around the village to find a flower shop.
5. The lord asked around the village to find a flower shop and buy someflowers.
6. The lord asked around the village to find a flower shop and buy some flowers
for the beautiful lady.

160

1. A buyer asked around. Repeat.
2. A buyer asked around. Add: town.
3. A buyer asked around town. Add: from Japan.
4. A buyer from Japan asked around town. Add: who comes.
5. A buyer who comes from Japan asked around town. Add: to find us.
6 A buyer who comes from Japan asked around town to find us. Add: new.

161

1. It is wrong to make children work. Repeat.
2. Change: let, teenagers.
3. Change: possible, make.
4. Change: was, foolish.
5. Change: difficult, him.
6. Change: stupid, give.
7. Change: nice, her.

162

1. I couldn’t’ve satisfied her hunger if we hadn’t ordered a lot.
2. I couldn’t’ve annoyed her mother if we hadn’t ordered a lot.
3. She couldn’t’ve annoyed her mother if they hadn’t ordered a lot.
4. She couldn’t’ve indicated her brother if they hadn’t ordered a lot.
5. You couldn’t’ve indicated her brother if he hadn’t ordered a lot.
6. You couldn’t’ve impressed her brother if you hadn’t ordered a lot.
7. You couldn’t’ve threatened her brother if you hadn’t yelled a lot.

163

1. d’y’all
2. can’t’ve
3. couldn’t’ve
4. shouldn’t’ve
5. that’d’ve
6. it’d’ve
7. that’ll’ve
8. it’ll’ve
9. who’d’ve

1641. My assistant asked a girl out on a friendly date. Repeat.
2. My assistant asked a girl out on a friendly date. Change: his.
3. His assistant asked a girl out on a friendly date. Change: woman.
4. His assistant asked a woman out on a friendly date. Change: romantic.
5. His assistant asked a woman out on a romantic date. Change: buyer.
6. His buyer asked a woman out on a romantic date. Change: him.
7. His buyer asked him out on a romantic date. Change: aunt.
8. His buyer asked his aunt out on a romantic date. Change: dinner.

165

1. We were amazed to see him running. Repeat.
2. We were amazed to see him running. Change: they.
3. They were amazed to see him running. Change: discover.
4. They were amazed to discover him running. Change: talking.
5. They were amazed to discover him talking. Change: surprised.
6. They were surprised to discover him talking. Change: I.
7. I was surprised to discover him talking. Change: hear.

166

1. I am ready.
2. I am ready to resign.
3. I am ready to resign from work.
4. I am ready to resign from my work.
5. I am ready to resign from my work in publishing.
6. I am ready to resign from my work in book publishing.
7. I am ready to resign from my work in children’s book publishing.

167

She’ll’ve to forgive her brother. Write.
Change: impress.
2. His assistant asked a woman out on a friendly date. Write.
Change: romantic
3. We were amazed to see him running. Write.
Change: they.
4. They were astonished to discover him running. Write.
Change: talking.
5. He is disappointed to leave the party. Write.
Change: relieved.
6. They are sorry to leave the country. Write.
Change: anxious.
7. It is difficult to choose between these two bags. Write.
Change: easy.

168

Please refer to the definition file.

1691. The development of his research was slow.
2. We sometimes have to hear criticism about ourselves.
3. I need their cooperation to finish this project.
4. The head of security has been working for them for 20 years.
5. He was under the head’s command during the accident.
6. The operation of a business relies a lot on the manager.

170

7. She said she doesn’t need assistance.
8. They have a technique for doing their work.
9. All he needed was a lucky break to earn an income.
10. I have to get a move on or I will miss my deadline.
11. He volunteered to stay behind to work overtime.
12. It was difficult to get the idea across because they wouldn’t listen.

1711. The company requires a lot of cooperation.
2. The company requires a lot of assistance.
3. The company received a lot of assistance.
4. The company received a lot of criticism.
5. The company received a lot of security.
6. The company wanted a lot of security.
7. The event organizers wanted a lot of security.
8. The event organizers wanted a lot of development.

172

1. We hired her to be the head of operations. Repeat.
2. We hired her to be the head of operations. Change: they.
3. They hired her to be the head of operations. Change: command.
4. They hired her to be the head of command. Change: him.
5. They hired him to be the head of command. Change: asked.
6. They asked him to be the head of command. Change: security.
7. They asked him to be the head of security. Change: didn’t.
8. They didn’t ask him to be the head of security. Change: hire.

173

1. We had a lucky break.
2. We had a lucky break yesterday.
3. We had a lucky break yesterday afternoon.
4. We had a lucky break after the criticism yesterday afternoon.
5. We had a lucky break after the criticism about our work yesterday afternoon.

174

1. You have to stay behind and share your technique.
2. You have to stay behind and share your assistance.
3. You have to get a move on and share your assistance.
4. You have to get a move on and give your assistance.
5. You have to get a move on and give your criticism.
6. You have to get a move on and give your opinion.
7. You have to get a move on and express your opinion.

1751. I want a lucky break. Repeat.
2. I want a lucky break. Add: and cooperation.
3. I want a lucky break and cooperation. Add: and development.
4. I want a lucky break, cooperation, and development. Add: for this project.
5. I want a lucky break, cooperation, and development for this project. Add:
soon.

176

1. The restaurant operation is going smoothly. Repeat.
2. The restaurant operation is going smoothly. Change: not.
3. His technique is unique. Repeat.
4. His technique is unique. Change: her.
5. The commanding officer is an old man. Repeat.
6. The commanding officer is an old man. Change: young.
7. I was mad because I had to stay behind at work on a Friday. Repeat.
8. I was mad because I had to stay behind at work on a Friday. Change:
Saturday.

177

9. We had a hard time getting the business concept across. Repeat.
10. We had a hard time getting the business concept across. Change: good.
11. They always have to get a move on. Repeat.
12. They always have to get a move on. Change: she.
13. Andrew finally had a lucky break at work. Repeat.
14. Andrew finally had a lucky break at work. Change: school.
15. The businessman is waiting patiently for development. Repeat.
16. The businessman is waiting patiently for development. Change: impatiently.

178

1. Airport security is tight. Repeat.
2. Airport security is tight. Transform: where.
3. He said he doesn’t require assistance. Repeat.
4. He said he doesn’t require assistance. Transform: what.
5. I give a stern command to my employees. Repeat.
6. I give a stern command to my employees. Transform: who.
7. Our store is only a small operation. Repeat.
8. Our store is only a small operation. Transform: what.

17910. It is an unusual managing technique to be very friendly. Transform: what.
11. There will be a change in the security system tomorrow. Repeat.
12. There will be a change in the security system tomorrow. Transform: when.
13. Cooperation is very important in a group task. Repeat.
14. Cooperation is very important in a group task. Transform: what.
15. The manager has to stay behind at work today. Repeat.
16. The manager has to stay behind at work today. Transform: who.

180