Please refer to the definition file.

284

285

When we talk about non-specific places and locations or places and locations
in general, we use the words everywhere, somewhere, anywhere and nowhere.
everywhere = refers to all locations or places within the context.
somewhere = refers to a non-specific location or place within the context.
anywhere = refers to non-specific or general locations or places within thecontext. Anywhere’ is also commonly used in questions.
nowhere = means that there is no location or place relevant in the context286

1. The park is nowhere in sight.
2. Can I see this kind of sight anywhere?
3. Her courage led her somewhere in this city.
4. People have different beliefs everywhere in the world.
5. I believe I have seen her somewhere.
6. Let’s solve this problem somewhere.
7. Silence is a must everywhere in the library287

8. The beautiful actress is given much attention everywhere she goes.
9. You can read about our leader’s response to the issue anywhere.
10. The criminal was identified somewhere in the west.
11. The light’s reflection is everywhere.
12. The water reflects the same sky everywhere.
13. I don’t mind, I’m happy to eat anywhere.

288

1. They heard there are wonderful sights somewhere here.
2. We heard there are wonderful sights somewhere here.
3. We think there are wonderful sights somewhere here.
4. We think there are exciting sights somewhere here.
5. We think there are exciting sights everywhere here.
6. I think there are exciting sights everywhere here.
7. I believe there are exciting sights everywhere here.
8. I know there are exciting sights everywhere here.
9. I know there are nice sights everywhere here.
10. I know there are nice restaurants everywhere here.

289

1. The team had the courage to play somewhere in Europe. Repeat.
2. The team had the courage to play somewhere in Europe. Change: students. -- [The students had the courage to play somewhere in Europe.]
3. The students had the courage to play somewhere in Europe. Change: Asia. --[The students had the courage to play somewhere in Asia.]
4. The students had the courage to play somewhere in Asia. Change: chance. --[The students had the chance to play somewhere in Asia.]
5. The students had the chance to play somewhere in Asia. Change: anywhere.
--- [The students had the chance to play anywhere in Asia.]
6. The students had the chance to play anywhere in Asia. Change: study. --[The students had the chance to study anywhere in Asia.]290

1. The beautiful actress is given much attention everywhere. Repeat.
2. The beautiful actress is given much attention everywhere. Change: famous. -- [The famous actress is given much attention everywhere.]
3. The famous actress is given much attention everywhere. Change: player. --[The famous player is given much attention everywhere.]
4. The famous player is given much attention everywhere. Change: basketball. -- [The basketball player is given much attention everywhere.]
5. The basketball player is given much attention everywhere. Change: was. --[The basketball player was given much attention everywhere.]291

1. We can hear the response.
2. We can hear the response anywhere we go.
3. We can hear the president’s response anywhere we go.
4. We can hear the president’s response to the issue anywhere we go.

292

1. The police had to solve the murder.
2. The police had to solve the murder in the town.
3. The police had to solve the murder somewhere in the town.
4. The police had to solve the second murder somewhere in the town.
5. The smart police had to solve the second murder somewhere in the town.

293

1. We whispered because silence is a must. Repeat.
2. We whispered because silence is a must. Add: here. --- [We whispered
because silence is a must here.]
3. We whispered because silence is a must here. Add: just. --- [We justwhispered because silence is a must here.]
4. We just whispered because silence is a must here. Add: it. --- [We justwhispered it because silence is a must here.]
5. We just whispered it because silence is a must here. Add: everywhere. --- [Wejust whispered it because silence is a must everywhere here.]294

1. This belief is practiced. Repeat.
2. This belief is practiced. Add: nowhere. --- [This belief is practiced nowhere.]
3. This belief is practiced nowhere. Add: old. --- [This old belief is practiced
nowhere. ]4. This old belief is practiced nowhere. Add: nowadays. --- [Nowadays, this oldbelief is practiced nowhere.]295

1. The criminal was identified somewhere in town. Repeat.
2. The criminal was identified somewhere in town. Transform: who. --- [Who was
identified somewhere in town?]
3. She looked at her reflection in the mirror anywhere in the mall. Repeat.
4. She looked at her reflection in the mirror anywhere in the mall. Transform:
what. --- [What did she look at in the mirror anywhere in the mall?]
5. The big mirror near the window reflects the street lights. Repeat.
6. The big mirror near the window reflects the street lights. Transform: which. --[Which big mirror reflects the street lights?]
7. The girl lost her sight when she was young. Repeat.
8. The girl lost her sight when she was young. Transform: when. --- [When did
she lose her sight?]
9. They spoke in a whisper because the baby was sleeping. Repeat.
10. They spoke in a whisper because the baby was sleeping. Transform: why. --[Why did they speak in a whisper?]296

Please refer to the definition file.

297

298

We use the 3rd Conditional when we imagine something in the past that did not
really happen.
The structure is if + past perfect + would have done.
For example,
If I had gone to the park yesterday, I would have eaten an ice cream.

299

1. If I had moved a bit closer, I would have seen the actress clearly.
2. If the dancer’s movement hadn’t changed, they would have won.
3. If you had come early, the list of options would have been made.
4. If they had expressed their true intentions, we would have helped them.
5. If you had intended to make her happy, you would have at least greeted her.
6. If she had achieved her goals in life, she would have gone to China.
7. She would have committed to come if you had asked her to.
8. If you had broken your commitment, she would have gone to Japan.
9. I would have understood if you had told me earlier.
10. If we had clearly understood the issue, we would have trusted them.
11. If mom had listened to our objections, we would have lived happily.
12. If the organization had changed the policies, the members would havestayed.

300

1. If I had understood the lesson, I wouldn’t have slept.
2. If I had understood the story, I wouldn’t have left.
3. If I had understood the movie, I wouldn’t have asked.
4. If I had liked the show, I wouldn’t have asked.
5. If I had prepared the copy, I wouldn’t have asked.

301

1. She would have committed to come if you had asked her.
2. Anna would have intended to come if you had asked her.
3. Anna would have tried to come if you had invited her.
4. Anna would have tried to work if you had permitted her.
5. Anna would have tried to move if you had let her.

302

1. I would have gone to the mall if it hadn’t rained yesterday. Repeat.
2. I would have gone to the mall if it hadn’t rained yesterday. Change: we, park. -- [We would have gone to the park if it hadn’t rained yesterday.]
3. We would have gone to the park if it hadn’t rained yesterday. Change: you,slept. --- [We would have gone to the park if you hadn’t slept yesterday.]
4. We would have gone to the park if you hadn’t slept yesterday. Change:
walked, around. --- [We would have walked around the park if you hadn’t slept
yesterday.]
5. We would have walked around the park if you hadn’t slept yesterday.
Change: we, all day. --- [We would have walked around the park if we hadn’t
slept all day.]303

1. I would have told her if she had shown her objections to this.
2. I would have told her my goals if she had shown her objections to this.
3. I would have told her my goals if she had not shown her objections to this.
4. I would have told her my goals if she had not shown me her objections to
this.

304

1. We would have cooked dinner if you had come.
2. Actually, we would have cooked dinner if you had come.
3. Actually, we would have cooked dinner if you had not come.
4. Actually, we would have not cooked dinner if you had not come.

305

1. I would have changed the policy if I had options. Repeat.
2. I would have changed the policy if I had options. Add: not. --- [I would nothave changed the policy if I had options.]
3. I would not have changed the policy if I had options. Add: been given. --- [Iwould not have changed the policy if I had been given options.]
4. I would not have changed the policy if I had been given options. Add: only. --[I would not have changed the policy if only I had been given options.]
5. I would not have changed the policy if only I had been given options. Add:
many. --- [I would not have changed the policy if only I had been given many
options.]306

1. If we stay there, we will feel the movement of the ship. Repeat.
2. If we stay there, we will feel the movement of the ship. Transform: 3rdconditional. --- [If we had stayed there, we would have felt the movement of theship.]
3. She laughs a lot if she drinks wine. Repeat.
4. She laughs a lot if she drinks wine. Transform: 3rd conditional. --- [She would
have laughed a lot if she had drunk wine.]
5. The students will pass the test if they study hard. Repeat.
6. The students will pass the test if they study hard. Transform: 3rd conditional.
--- [The students would have passed the test if they had studied hard.]
7. We will go swimming if you finish your homework. Repeat.
8. We will go swimming if you finish your homework. Transform: 3rdconditional. --- [We would have gone swimming if you had finished yourhomework.]
9. If I leave the office early, my secretary will clean my table. Repeat.
10. If I leave the office early, my secretary will clean my table. Transform: 3rdconditional. --- [If I had left the office early, my secretary would have cleaned mytable.]

307

1. I want to know that my sister understands the issue. Change: she. --- [Shewants to know that my sister understands the issue.]
2. They are not considering my intentions of helping them. Change: he. --- [Heis not considering my intentions of helping them.]
3. Maria already has commitments for this weekend. Add: I. --- [Maria and I
already have commitments for this weekend.]
4. I understand you have objections on this matter. Change: has. --- [Iunderstand he/she has objections on this matter.]
5. We intended to avoid these people. Add: didn’t. --- [We didn’t intend to avoid
these people.]308

1. If you had gone to England, what would you have done there? --- If I had gone
to England, I would have…
2. What would you have done if you had won a $100,000? --- I would have… [if I
had won a $100,000.]
3. Where would you have gone last year if you had owned a plane? --- I would
have gone to … [last year if I had owned a plane.]309

Please refer to the definition file.

310

311

1. Nobody likes the mixture of coffee and tea.
2. I watched the students dance with the rhythm.
3. I personally don’t like the new version of this phone.
4. The books are kept in categories.
5. I wonder if you could help me find a restaurant near here.
6. She studied at an international school in high school.
7. Her claim was easy to understand.
8. They claimed their purchase yesterday.
9. The clothes are sorted by their color.
10. The painter is preparing his mixture of colors.
11. This rhythm is famous with young people nowadays.
12. My dad loved the old and slow version of this song while I like the fastversion.

3121. commit
2. commitment
3. understand4. understanding
5. intend
6. intention
7. objection
8. international
9. category
10. rhythm313

1. We bought the new version of the phone.
2. I bought the new version of the phone.
3. I claimed the new version of the phone.
4. I like the new version of the phone.
5. I like the new version of the song.
6. I like the old version of the song.
7. I know the old version of the song.
8. I know the old version of the story.
9. I wrote the old version of the story.
10. She wrote the old version of the story.

314

1. Our task was to sort the things in this room. Repeat.
2. Our task was to sort the things in this room. Change: my. --- [My task was tosort the things in this room.]
3. My task was to sort the things in this room. Change: job. --- [My job was tosort the things in this room.]
4. My job was to sort the things in this room. Change: is. --- [My job is to sortthe things in this room.]
5. My job is to sort the things in this room. Change: stuff. --- [My job is to sortthe stuff in this room.]
6. My job is to sort the stuff in this room. Change: office. --- [My job is to sort the
stuff in this office.]
7. My job is to sort the stuff in this office. Change: arrange. --- [My job is toarrange the stuff in this office.]
8. My job is to arrange the stuff in this office. Change: clean. --- [My job is toclean the stuff in this office.]
9. My job is to clean the stuff in this office. Change: area. --- [My job is to clean
the stuff in this area.]
10. My job is to clean the stuff in this area. Change: floor. --- [My job is to clean
the floor in this area.]
11. My job is to clean the floor in this area. Change: wash. --- [My job is to washthe floor in this area.]315[1. What did I find in the children’s category? ⤵][2. When did she lose her sight? ⤵][3. Do you want to work in an international company? ⤴][4. Who was identified somewhere in town? ⤵][5. Would you mind if I opened the door? ⤴][6. Did you ever wonder why she always goes out at night? ⤴]316

1. If we had mixtures of paints, we would paint this room.
2. If we had mixtures of paints, we would paint this room pink.
3. If we had many mixtures of paints, we would paint this room pink.
4. If we had many mixtures of paints, we would really paint this room pink.

317

1. Her claim was her sister studied at a university.
2. Her claim was her sister studied at a famous university.
3. Her claim was her sister studied at a famous university in Japan.
4. Her claim was she and her sister studied at a famous university in Japan.
5. Her claim was she and her sister studied at a famous international university
in Japan.

318

1. I wonder if the clothes are in categories. Repeat.
2. I wonder if the clothes are in categories. Add: in my shop. --- [I wonder if theclothes in my shop are in categories.]
3. I wonder if the clothes in my shop are in categories. Add: now. --- [I wonder if
the clothes in my shop are in categories now.]
4. I wonder if the clothes in my shop are in categories now. Add: proper. --- [Iwonder if the clothes in my shop are in proper categories now.]319

1. People dance with the rhythm in the bar. Repeat.
2. People dance with the rhythm in the bar. Transform: where. --- [Where dopeople dance with the rhythm?]
3. I found this book in the children’s category. Repeat.
4. I found this book in the children’s category. Transform: what. --- [What did
you find in the children’s category?]
5. I wonder why mom left yesterday. Repeat.
6. I wonder why mom left yesterday. Transform: what. --- [What do you
wonder?]7. The children claim their prizes happily. Repeat.
8. The children claim their prizes happily. Transform: who. --- [Who claim theirprizes happily?]9. I don’t believe him because he looks suspicious. Repeat.
10. I don’t believe him because he looks suspicious. Transform: why. --- [Whydon’t you believe him?]320

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

321

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

322

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

323

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

324

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

325

1. Ask the student to read the sentences.
2. Correct the student’s pronunciation.

326

[1. Nowadays, | this old belief is practiced nowhere.][2. The criminal was identified | somewhere in town.][3. They spoke in a whisper | because the baby was sleeping.][4. We just whispered it | because silence is a must everywhere here.][5. The beautiful actress | is given a lot of attention | everywhere she goes.]327

1. They heard there are wonderful sights somewhere here.
2. We heard there are wonderful sights somewhere here.
3. We think there are wonderful sights somewhere here.
4. We think there are exciting sights somewhere here.
5. We think there are exciting sights everywhere here.
6. I think there are exciting sights everywhere here.
7. I believe there are exciting sights everywhere here.
8. I know there are exciting sights everywhere here.
9. I know there are nice sights everywhere here.
10. I know there are nice restaurants everywhere here.

328

1. She would have committed to come if you had asked her.
2. Anna would have intended to come if you had asked her.
3. Anna would have tried to come if you had invited her.
4. Anna would have tried to work if you had permitted her.
5. Anna would have tried to move if you had let her.

329

1. Our task was to sort the things in this room. Repeat.
2. Our task was to sort the things in this room. Change: my. --- [My task was tosort the things in this room.]
3. My task was to sort the things in this room. Change: job. --- [My job was tosort the things in this room.]
4. My job was to sort the things in this room. Change: is. --- [My job is to sortthe things in this room.]
5. My job is to sort the things in this room. Change: stuff. --- [My job is to sortthe stuff in this room.]
6. My job is to sort the stuff in this room. Change: office. --- [My job is to sort the
stuff in this office.]
7. My job is to sort the stuff in this office. Change: arrange. --- [My job is toarrange the stuff in this office.]
8. My job is to arrange the stuff in this office. Change: clean. --- [My job is toclean the stuff in this office.]
9. My job is to clean the stuff in this office. Change: area. --- [My job is to clean
the stuff in this area.]
10. My job is to clean the stuff in this area. Change: floor. --- [My job is to clean
the floor in this area.]
11. My job is to clean the floor in this area. Change: wash. --- [My job is to washthe floor in this area.]330

1. I would have gone to the mall if it hadn’t rained yesterday. Repeat.
2. I would have gone to the mall if it hadn’t rained yesterday. Change: we, park. -- [We would have gone to the park if it hadn’t rained yesterday.]
3. We would have gone to the park if it hadn’t rained yesterday. Change: you,slept. --- [We would have gone to the park if you hadn’t slept yesterday.]
4. We would have gone to the park if you hadn’t slept yesterday. Change:
walked, around. --- [We would have walked around the park if you hadn’t slept
yesterday.]
5. We would have walked around the park if you hadn’t slept yesterday.
Change: we, all day. --- [We would have walked around the park if we hadn’t
slept all day.]331

1. commit
2. commitment
3. understand4. understanding
5. intend
6. intention
7. objection
8. international
9. category
10. rhythm332

[1. What did I find in the children’s category? ⤵][2. When did she lose her sight? ⤵][3. Do you want to work in an international company? ⤴][4. Who was identified somewhere in town? ⤵][5. Would you mind if I opened the door? ⤴][6. Did you ever wonder why she always goes out at night? ⤴]333

1. The beautiful actress is given much attention everywhere. Repeat.
2. The beautiful actress is given much attention everywhere. Change: famous. -- [The famous actress is given much attention everywhere.]
3. The famous actress is given much attention everywhere. Change: player. --[The famous player is given much attention everywhere.]
4. The famous player is given much attention everywhere. Change: basketball. -- [The basketball player is given much attention everywhere.]
5. The basketball player is given much attention everywhere. Change: was. --[The basketball player was given much attention everywhere.]334

1. I would have told her if she had shown her objections to this.
2. I would have told her my goals if she had shown her objections to this.
3. I would have told her my goals if she had not shown her objections to this.
4. I would have told her my goals if she had not shown me her objections to
this.

335

1. If you had gone to England, what would you have done there? --- If I had gone
to England, I would have…
2. What would you have done if you had won a $100,000? --- I would have… [if I
had won a $100,000.]
3. Where would you have gone last year if you had owned a plane? --- I would
have gone to … [last year if I had owned a plane.]336

1. The criminal was identified somewhere in town. Repeat.
2. The criminal was identified somewhere in town. Transform: who. --- [Who was
identified somewhere in town?]
3. She looked at her reflection in the mirror anywhere in the mall. Repeat.
4. She looked at her reflection in the mirror anywhere in the mall. Transform:
what. --- [What did she look at in the mirror anywhere in the mall?]
5. The big mirror near the window reflects the street lights. Repeat.
6. The big mirror near the window reflects the street lights. Transform: which. --[Which big mirror reflects the street lights?]
7. The girl lost her sight when she was young. Repeat.
8. The girl lost her sight when she was young. Transform: when. --- [When did
she lose her sight?]
9. They spoke in a whisper because the baby was sleeping. Repeat.
10. They spoke in a whisper because the baby was sleeping. Transform: why. --[Why did they speak in a whisper?]337

1. The actors and actresses are showing their abilities on stage tomorrow night.
2. He has all the qualifications they need so he’s going to try tomorrow.
3. I was told by my head to think things over before making decisions.
4. Business ownership has to go through many processes.
5. Would you prefer to call him back or would you like me to call him for you?
6. She would prefer to pay her debts in full.
7. Dad is studying with him tomorrow for an interview.
8. The committee should think it over before making punishments.

338