Please refer to the definition file.

165

166

167

1. The truck carries a heavy load to the village.
2. We have a transportation problem because of the strike.
3. There was a pop when the balloon burst.
4. There was a bang on the door.
5. We met him before his departure for Madrid.
6. His absence is obvious to everyone.

168

7. He has no regard for his parents’ feelings.
8. The flow of traffic was smooth this morning.
9. A person cannot work well when he lacks sleep.
10. The new intern has a lot of potential to be a good engineer.
11. We have to solve the dispute between countries to achieve peace.
12. The magician’s escape from the box was awesome.

1691. There was a pop outside the house.
2. There was a bang outside the house.
3. There was a strike outside the house.
4. There was an accident outside the house.
5. There is an accident outside the house.
6. There is a rally outside the house.
7. There is a rally outside the building.
8. There is a festival outside the building.

170

1. They recorded the absences last month. Repeat.
2. They recorded the absences last month. Change: departures.
3. They recorded the departures last month. Change: disputes.
4. They recorded the disputes last month. Change: escapes.
5. They recorded the escapes last month. Change: Jenna.
6. Jenna recorded the escapes last month. Change: year.
7. Jenna recorded the escapes last year. Change: reported.
8. Jenna reported the escapes last year. Change: listed.

171

1. We can see a lack of potential in him to get promoted.
2. We can see potential in him to get good grades.
3. We can find potential in her to get good grades.
4. She can find potential in me to get good grades.
5. She can find potential in me to get good marks.
6. She can’t find potential in them to get good marks.
7. They can’t find potential in them to get good work.
8. They couldn’t find potential in her to get good work.

1721. Joe gives no regard.
2. Joe gives no regard to how they work.
3. Joe gives no regard to how they work at the airport.
4. Joe gives no regard to how they work at the airport to direct people.
5. Joe gives no regard to how they work at the airport to direct the flow ofpeople.

173

1. shove
2. seal
3. pint
4. present
5. represent
6. departure
7. dispute
8. escape174

1. He struggled to climb the stairs with his load. Repeat.
2. He struggled to climb the stairs with his load. Transform: future simple.
3. The strike made the traffic even worse. Repeat.
4. The strike made the traffic even worse. Transform: present simple.
5. The pop shocked me. Repeat.
6. The pop shocked me. Transform: passive voice.
7. A door upstairs made a bang. Repeat.
8. A door upstairs made a bang. Transform: present simple.
9. I tell my manager about my absences. Repeat.

17510. I tell my manager about my absences. Transform: past simple.
11. The departure of the delivery truck has been delayed for an hour now.
Repeat.
12. The departure of the delivery truck has been delayed for an hour now.
Transform: past perfect.
13. Do you have any regard for what people feel about you? Repeat.
14. Do you have any regard for what people feel about you? Transform: past
simple.
15. Did you notice the flow of the river? Repeat.
16. Did you notice the flow of the river? Transform: future simple.

176

1. What sign could it be if you heard a pop and the lights went out?
2. Do you have an escape activity when you’re not working?
3. What would you do if you heard a bang?
4. Do you give any regard to how you dress?
5. What potential do you have?

1771. Why is there usually a lack of cheering in a chess game?
2. Why do companies always look for people with potential?
3. Why are there disputes in the workplace?
4. Why do delivery vehicles carry a full load before they leave?
5. Why do strikes occur?
6. Why should student absences be noted?

178

Please refer to the definition file.

179

180

1. I called my mother in advance to greet her.
2. She didn’t have any prior experience as a waitress.
3. The democratic election was a success.
4. I ate instant noodles.
5. My grandmother is very old and has conventional views.
6. The ancient temple is not safe to visit.

181

7. I have to wait for a maximum of fifteen minutes for the food to come.
8. It is not possible for me to go out today.
9. I met a potential buyer for my car.
10. Lisa has to buy additional meat for dinner.
11. A tribe lives in a remote area in the mountains.
12. Eli is a frequent visitor to Lisa.

182

1. He found a possible solution to their problem.
2. He found a potential solution to their problem.
3. He found an additional solution to their problem.
4. He found a conventional solution to their problem.
5. He found a democratic solution to their problem.
6. He found an instant solution to their problem.
7. He found an advanced solution to their problem.
8. He found an advanced solution to their crisis.

183

1. The boy made frequent requests to go to a remote island.
2. The boy made frequent demands to go to an ancient island.
3. The man had frequent demands to go to an ancient island.
4. The man had constant appeals to go to an ancient island.
5. The family had constant trips to go to a remote island.
6. The family has an additional trip to go to a remote island.
7. The family has a prior trip to go to a democratic island.

184

1. We need sleep.
2. We need a good sleep.
3. We need a good sleep for eight hours.
4. We need a good sleep for a maximum of eight hours.
5. We need a good sleep for a maximum of eight hours to function well.

185

1. Tom only believes in conventional explanations about life. Repeat.
2. Change: instant, solutions.
3. Change: at, work.
4. Change: listens to, quick.
5. Change: wants, possible.
6. Change: potential, shortcuts.
7. Change: Emily, possible.

186

2. palace in a remote country
3. ancient palace in a remote country
4. living in an ancient palace in a remote country
5. I dream of living in an ancient palace in a remote country.

187

188

189

1. Do you think about what to cook in advance? Who usually cooks in yourhouse? What kind of food does your family prefer? Who goes to the market tobuy ingredients?
2. Can you tell me a conventional belief of yours? What do you think of people
who are different? Do you think that conventional ways are better? Do you
know of any ancient beliefs?
3. Do you think a democratic government is effective? What kind of government
do you have? Did you vote for your country’s leader? Is there a frequentchange of leadership in your country?

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

1. He found a possible solution to their problem.
2. He found a potential solution to their problem.
3. He found an additional solution to their problem.
4. He found a conventional solution to their problem.
5. He found a democratic solution to their problem.
6. He found an instant solution to their problem.
7. He found an advanced solution to their problem.
8. He found an advanced solution to their crisis.

197

1. shove
2. seal
3. pint
4. present
5. represent
6. departure
7. dispute
8. escape198

1. It is said that vegetables are good for the body.
2. It is known that vegetables are good for the body.
3. It is believed that vegetables are good for the body.
4. It is believed that bread is good for the body.
5. It is believed that nuts are good for the body.
6. It is believed that bananas are good for the brain.
7. It is believed that carrots are good for the brain.
8. It is believed that carrots are good for the skin.

199

1. Tom only believes in conventional explanations about life. Repeat.
2. Change: instant, solutions.
3. Change: at, work.
4. Change: listens to, quick.
5. Change: wants, possible.
6. Change: potential, shortcuts.
7. Change: Emily, possible.

200

1. Joe gives no regard.
2. Joe gives no regard to how they work.
3. Joe gives no regard to how they work at the airport.
4. Joe gives no regard to how they work at the airport to direct people.
5. Joe gives no regard to how they work at the airport to direct the flow ofpeople.

201

1. He struggled to climb the stairs with his load. Repeat.
2. He struggled to climb the stairs with his load. Transform: future simple.
3. The strike made the traffic even worse. Repeat.
4. The strike made the traffic even worse. Transform: present simple.
5. The pop shocked me. Repeat.
6. The pop shocked me. Transform: passive voice.
7. A door upstairs made a bang. Repeat.
8. A door upstairs made a bang. Transform: present simple.
9. I tell my manager about my absences. Repeat.

20210. I tell my manager about my absences. Transform: past simple.
11. The departure of the delivery truck has been delayed for an hour now.
Repeat.
12. The departure of the delivery truck has been delayed for an hour now.
Transform: past perfect.
13. Do you have any regard for what people feel about you? Repeat.
14. Do you have any regard for what people feel about you? Transform: past
simple.
15. Did you notice the flow of the river? Repeat.
16. Did you notice the flow of the river? Transform: future simple.

203

1. It is said that food is hard to find in some countries. Repeat.
2. Change: water, places.
3. Change: animals, cities.
4. Change: easy, catch.
5. Change: monkeys, forests.
6. Change: birds, see.
7. Change: gold, discover.

204

1. Why is there usually a lack of cheering in a chess game?
2. Why do companies always look for people with potential?
3. Why are there disputes in the workplace?
4. Why do delivery vehicles carry a full load before they leave?
5. Why do strikes occur?
6. Why should student absences be noted?

205

206

207

1. It is commonly known that China has the biggest population in the world.
2. It is believed that night is for sleeping.
3. It is said that cell phones is used to calling.
4. It is known that Japanese has their own language.
5. It is said that thieves come at night.
6. It is believed that fruits are good sources of vitamin C.
7. It is commonly known that village streets are smaller.
8. It is known that city life can busy.

208

1. What sign could it be if you heard a pop and the lights went out?
2. Do you have an escape activity when you’re not working?
3. What would you do if you heard a bang?
4. Do you give any regard to how you dress?
5. What potential do you have?

209

1. It is believed that medicine helps you feel better. Write.
Change: food
2. They recorded the absences last month. Write.
Change: departures
3. Tom only wants potential shortcuts at work. Write.
Change : possible
4. It is believed that alcohol makes you feel better. Write.
Change: worse
5. Jenna recorded the escapes last month. Write.
Change: year210

1. Mixed conditionals refer to conditional sentences formed by combining two
conditional sentence patterns. The most common pattern is a mix of third andsecond conditional. With this, we refer to an unreal past action and its probable
result in the present. e.g. If he had gone to law school, he would be a lawyer bynow.
2. Another pattern is a combination of second and third conditional where theif-clause refers to an untrue present situation and the main clause is the related
past event. e.g. If she wasn’t so greedy, she would have inherited the oldhouse.
3. The other one is a second conditional and future probability combination.
This refers to an imagined situation in the present and its probableconsequence in the future. e.g. If my Dad didn’t have to go on a business trip,
we would be on a holiday trip this next weekend.

211

1. If Tomoyo had worked hard, she would be a manager now.
2. If John had taken his studies seriously, he would have had better job
opportunities.
3. I would not have to buy food all the time if I had studied how to cook.
4. If I lived near you, I would have visited you more often.
5. If she ran fast, she would have seen the parade.
6. They would have gone out if she lived nearby.
7. If he wasn’t so rude, I would invite him to my party.
8. If it wasn’t expensive, I would buy those shoes.
9. We would buy additional utensils if I hadn’t changed my mind.
10. If I had drunk more, I would be sick this morning.

212

1. If Sheila had eaten those pancakes, she would be in the hospital.
2. If Dom had eaten those pancakes, she would be in the hospital.
3. If Dom had eaten those hot dogs, she would be in the hospital.
4. If Dom had eaten those hot dogs, she would be in the clinic.
5. If Dom had cooked those hot dogs, she would be in the clinic.
6. If he had cooked those hot dogs, she would be in the clinic.
7. If he had cooked those eggs, she would be in the clinic.
8. If she had cooked those eggs, she would be in the clinic.

213

1. If Rose had been born in Spain, she would speak Spanish. Repeat.
2. If Rose had been born in Spain, she would speak Spanish. Change: England,
English.
3. If Rose had been born in England, she would speak English. Change: lived,know.
4. If Rose had lived in England, she would know English. Change: Scotland,
Scottish.
5. If Rose had lived in Scotland, she would know Scottish. Change: Japan,
Japanese.
6. If Rose had lived in Japan, she would know Japanese. Change: been to,recognize.
7. If Rose had been to Japan, she would recognize Japanese. Change:
Germany, German.

214

1. If I hadn’t agreed to do his homework, he wouldn’t be treating me to lunch.
2. If I hadn’t agreed to do his project, he wouldn’t be treating me to dinner.
3. If she hadn’t agreed to do my project, I wouldn’t be treating her to dinner.
4. If she hadn’t agreed to do my hair, I wouldn’t be cooking her dinner.
5. If she hadn’t agreed to cut my hair, I wouldn’t be buying her dinner.
6. If he hadn’t agreed to cut her hair, she wouldn’t be buying him dinner.
7. If he hadn’t agreed to color her hair, she wouldn’t be buying him shoes.

215

1. If she were rich, she would have bought a huge house. Repeat.
2. If she were rich, she would have bought a huge house. Change: car.
3. If she were rich, she would have bought a huge car. Change: boat.
4. If she were rich, she would have bought a huge boat. Change: expensive.
5. If she were rich, she would have bought an expensive boat. Change: oven.
6. If she were rich, she would have bought an expensive oven. Change: shoes.
7. If she were rich, she would have bought expensive shoes. Change: they.
8. If they were rich, they would have bought expensive shoes. Change: TV.

216

1. If we were hungry, we would have bought instant food. Repeat.
2. If we were hungry, we would have bought instant food. Transform: mixed
second conditional and future probability.
3. If the dog were violent, the child wouldn’t be able to come close. Transform:
mixed second and third conditional.
4. I would be happy if I was chosen for the contest. Add: in England.
5. She would have given her name if she wasn’t shy. Change: number.

217

Please refer to the definition file.

218

219

1. My students can draw animals.
2. She is concerned about nature.
3. Her account of the events did not fit.
4. The church said we should pray.
5. The shopper’s lane was big.
6. He put his bet on the white horse.

220

7. The identity of the killer is unknown.
8. One kilogram is equivalent to 2.2 pounds
9. Nope, I didn’t watch TV today.
10. A nuclear weapon is dangerous.
11. The proposed plan for the renovation was approved.
12. It is hard to climb a steep hill.

221

1. Anthony is concerned about the proposed lane.
2. Anthony is concerned about the steep lane.
3. Anthony is concerned about the steep road.
4. Anthony is concerned about the steep climb.
5. Anthony is worried about the steep climb.
6. Janice is worried about the big climb.
7. Janice is worried about the big bet.
8. Janice is interested in the big bet.

222

1. Dan can account for the location of the nuclear laboratory.
2. Dan can account for the identity of the nuclear physicist.
3. Dan cannot account for the identity of the nuclear bomber.
4. Dan cannot account for the origin of the suicide bomber.
5. They cannot account for the nationality of the suicide bomber.
6. They cannot account for the nationality of the champion racer.
7. We cannot tell the nationality of the champion racer.

223

1. Nope.
2. Nope. They don’t pray.
3. Nope. They don’t pray to anybody.
4. Nope. They don’t pray to anybody equivalent to the god.
5. Nope. They don’t pray to anybody equivalent to the god in the Christianreligion.

224

1. Can a child draw a tree? Yes, a child …
2. Are you concerned about your family? Yes, I am …
3. Can you count yourself fortunate? Yes/ No, …
4. Do you pray every day? Yes/ No, …
5. Do you think you have a special identity? Yes, I think …
6. Do you have millions in the bank? Yes/No, …
7. Have you heard of any news about nuclear bombs? Yes, I have …
8. Do you have a proposed activity for me? Yes, …

225

226

227

Please refer to the definition file.

2281. The problem is the lack of support from the government.
2. I pitched the ball into the back of the car.
3. Our grandfather clearly favors our youngest sister.
4. She needs more money for the sake of buying books.
5. We say a prayer every day.
6. Moreover, we also go to church twice a week.
7. He wants a gold watch.
8. He is a native of this country.
9. Their sole purpose is to help the homeless.
10. The game lacked excitement.

229

1. went to a farm
2. when we went to a farm
3. cages when we went to a farm
4. in the cages when we went to a farm
5. native chickens in the cages when we went to a farm
6. brown native chickens in the cages when we went to a farm
7. Shin saw some brown native chickens in the cages when we went to a farm.

230

1. You are the only owner of this bar.
2. You are the sole owner of this bar.
3. You are the sole owner of this hotel.
4. I am the sole owner of this hotel.
5. I am the sole manager of this hotel.
6. I am the sole manager of this restaurant.
7. He is the sole manager of this restaurant.
8. He is the sole supervisor of this restaurant.

231

232

1. He lacks honor.
2. He lacks honor. Moreover, he favors some people.
3. He lacks honor. Moreover, he favors some people over others.
4. He lacks honor. Moreover, he favors some people over others in business.
5. He lacks honor. Moreover, he favors some people over others in theirbusiness.

233

1. ancient
2. conventional
3. frequent
4. prior
5. maximum
6. account
7. equivalent234

1. Do you like reading a book that lacks adventure?
2. How often do you pitch ideas at work?
3. Is it okay to favor one child over another?
4. Will you give up an argument for the sake of keeping the peace?
5. Do you say a prayer?
6. How many gold jewelry pieces do you have?
7. Do you know of any native English speakers?
8. Do you think there is a lack of support from the government for the poor?

235

1. She was asked to pitch the leftovers from the gathering.
2. Are you sole son?
3. He lack skill for the job.
4. Stop arguing, for the sake of your mother.
5. I have to go shopping, moreover.
6. You don’t have to favor anyone.
7. Say a little for him.
8. Do you want gold room?

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

1. You are the only owner of this bar.
2. You are the sole owner of this bar.
3. You are the sole owner of this hotel.
4. I am the sole owner of this hotel.
5. I am the sole manager of this hotel.
6. I am the sole manager of this restaurant.
7. He is the sole manager of this restaurant.
8. He is the sole supervisor of this restaurant.

243

1. ancient
2. conventional
3. frequent
4. prior
5. maximum
6. account
7. equivalent244

1. If Rose had been born in Spain, she would speak Spanish. Repeat.
2. If Rose had been born in Spain, she would speak Spanish. Change: England,
English.
3. If Rose had been born in England, she would speak English. Change: lived,know.
4. If Rose had lived in England, she would know English. Change: Scotland,
Scottish.
5. If Rose had lived in Scotland, she would know Scottish. Change: Japan,
Japanese.
6. If Rose had lived in Japan, she would know Japanese. Change: been to,recognize.
7. If Rose had been to Japan, she would recognize Japanese. Change:
Germany, German.

245

1. Dan can account for the location of the nuclear laboratory.
2. Dan can account for the identity of the nuclear physicist.
3. Dan cannot account for the identity of the nuclear bomber.
4. Dan cannot account for the origin of the suicide bomber.
5. They cannot account for the nationality of the suicide bomber.
6. They cannot account for the nationality of the champion racer.
7. We cannot tell the nationality of the champion racer.

246

1. Can a child draw a tree? Yes, a child …
2. Are you concerned about your family? Yes, I am …
3. Can you count yourself fortunate? Yes/ No, …
4. Do you pray every day? Yes/ No, …
5. Do you think you have a special identity? Yes, I think …
6. Do you have millions in the bank? Yes/No, …
7. Have you heard of any news about nuclear bombs? Yes, I have …
8. Do you have a proposed activity for me? Yes, …

247

1. If Sheila had eaten those pancakes, she would be in the hospital.
2. If Dom had eaten those pancakes, she would be in the hospital.
3. If Dom had eaten those hot dogs, she would be in the hospital.
4. If Dom had eaten those hot dogs, she would be in the clinic.
5. If Dom had cooked those hot dogs, she would be in the clinic.
6. If he had cooked those hot dogs, she would be in the clinic.
7. If he had cooked those eggs, she would be in the clinic.
8. If she had cooked those eggs, she would be in the clinic.

248

249

1. If we were hungry, we would have bought instant food. Repeat.
2. If we were hungry, we would have bought instant food. Transform: mixed
second conditional and future probability.
3. If the dog were violent, the child wouldn’t be able to come close. Transform:
mixed second and third conditional.
4. I would be happy if I was chosen for the contest. Add: in England.
5. She would have given her name if she wasn’t shy. Change: number.

250

1. Can a child draw a tree?
2. Are you concerned about your family?
3. Can you count yourself fortunate?
4. Do you pray every day?
5. Do you think you have a special identity?
6. Do you have millions in the bank?
7. Have you heard of any news about nuclear bombs?
8. Do you have a proposed activity for me?

251

252

253

1. Dan can account for the location of the nuclear laboratory. Write.
2. If she were rich, she would have bought a huge house. Change: car.
3. You are the only owner of this bar. Change: school.
4. He wants a gold watch. Add: new.
5. She can draw people. Transform: who.
6. If she were rich, she would have bought a huge boat. Change: expensive.

254