Policy and Pollution Control Measuresfor Pig Wastewater in Indonesia

Pesented by:Harni Sulistyowati
Head of Section for Quality Standard Development
The Ministry of Environment & Forestry
Republic of Indonesia

POPULATION OF PIGS

1ENVIRONMENTALREGULATIONENV’L PROTECTION &MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK

23ENVIRONMENTAL TOOLSPERMITTING PROCEDURE

45EFFLUENT STANDARD OF WASTE WATERUTILIZATION OF PIG WASTE

GOOD FARMING PRACTICE
EXAMPLES OF PIG WASTE WATER TREATMENT6789Population of Pigs in Indonesia (2009 ‐ 2016)
Quantity
8200000
8000000
7800000
76000007400000
Quantity
7200000
7000000
6800000
6600000
6400000
Year 2009

Year 2010

Year 2011

Year 2012

Year 2013

Year 2014

Year 2015

Year 2016

Total of Pig Population in Indonesia (2016): 8,114,488
Source: Ministry of Agriculture

PAPUA

WEST PAPUANORTH MALUKUMALUKUWEST SULAWESIGORONTALOSULAWESI TENGGARA

SOUTH SULAWESICENTRAL SULAWESINORTH SULAWESINORTH KALIMANTANEAST KALIMANTANSOUTH KALIMANTANCENTRAL KALIMANTANWEST KALIMANTANEAST NUSA TENGGARA

WEST NUSA TENGGARABALIBANTENEAST JAVAYOGYAKARTACENTRAL JAVA

WEST JAVAJAKARTARIAU ISLANDBANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDLAMPUNGBENGKULU

SOUTH SUMATERA

JAMBI

RIAU

WEST SUMATERANORTH SUMATERAQuantity
ACEH

Distribution of Pigs in each province (2016)
2000000

1800000

1600000

1400000

1200000

1000000

8000006000004000002000000

Province
Source: Ministry of Agriculture

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
NumberRegarding

Act 32 Tahun 2009

Environmental Protection and Management

Goverment Regulation
Number 27 Year 2012

Environmental Permit

Goverment Regulation
Number 82 Year 2001

Water Quality Management and Water Pollution
Control

Minister of Environment Waste Water Effluent Standard of Industries
Regulation Number 05Year 2014
Minister of Environment Management System of Water Polllution Control
Regulation Number 01
Year 2010
Minister of Environment Requerment and Managemen System for Permitting ofWaste Water Discharge to Sea
Regulation Number 12Year 2006
Ministry of Agriculture,
2011

Good Farming PracticeEnvironmental Protection and Management
Framework
CRIMINAL
SANCTION

Performance
Company
Program

COURT OFJUSTICESANCTIONADMINISTRATIONSANCTIONTECHNICAL ASSISSTANCEENV.
ECOREGION
INVENTARI INVENTARISATIONSATION

Env
Protection &Management
Panning

MONITORING
Supervisor/inspector

ENV. AUDITEIA/Env’t Manag. PlanCONSERVATION/RESOURCES

USAGE

Env. RiskAssessment

Effluent
Standard

Activity
PermitGuarantee FundSEA (carryng capacity)

EnvFunction

6

ENVIRONMENTAL TOOLS:

Environmental Protection and Management: Act 32 Tahun 2009
Each business/activity that have significant impact to environment shall have
Environmental Impact Assessment.
(Article 22)

Each business/activity that not include in environmental impact management
criteria shall have Enviromental Management Plan.
(Article 34)

Each business/activity that not include in environment management plan
criteria shall have Letter of Statement for Environmental Management.
(Article 35)

EIA

Env’t Management
Form
Letter of Statement for
Env’t Management
EIA Criteria: Minister of Environment &Forestry Number 15 Year 2012

Each business/activity that have EIA or Enviromental
Management Plan shall have Environmental Permit.
(Article 35)
Each person can discharge waste water toenvironment with the requirements are:a. fullfill effluent standar; andb. to get permit from Minister/Governor/Major
depend on its authority(Article 34)

Pig livestock: Env’t Management Plan Criteria or
Letter of Statement for Env’t Management(if local government have EMP Criteria)

The kind of pig breeder in Indonesia

The breeder who gathered in a pig livestock group in an estate
INDUSTRY SCALE

The breeder who have a group of pig cage
SMALL SCALEENTREPRENEUR

Individual breeder who reared pigSource: Ministry of AgricultureWATER POLLUTION CONTROL APPROACH

INDUSTRY SCALE approach:
Environment Management Plan made by industry
Command & control
KIND OF PIGLIVESTOCKINDUSTRIES SCALE

SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEUR

SMALL SCALE ENTREPRENEUR approach:
Environment Management Plan made by Goverment
Best practice management
Technical Assistance
Pilot project

SMALL SCALE CRITERA:‐ Netto wealth < 500
million exclude land &build‐ Selling result/annum <2,5 Milyard
Act Number 20 Year 2008
regarding Micro, Small and Midlle
InterpreneurPermitting Procedures

Proposal of Activity

EIAAnnouncement & publicconsultation
EIA Proposal
Check Administration
Evaluate EIA Proposal(Source: Gov’t Reg Number 27 Year 2012)

Env. Management Plan

Waste water discharge permit
Utilization waste water to land [landapplication] permit
Hazardouse waste storage permit
Hazardouse waste collection permit
Hazardouse waste transportation
recomendation
Hazardouse waste utilization permit
Hazardouse waste treatment permit
Hazardouse waste landfill permitDumping to sea permit
Reinjection to formation permit
Venting permit

EIA & EMP
Evaluate EIA & EMP

Submit Env Permit
requirement

Submit Env.
Management Plan

Check Env Permit
Administration

Check Env Permit
Administration

Check Env Permit
Administration

Env Permit Announcement
Decision Env Feasibility

Notfeasible

Env Feasibility

Evaluate Env. Management Plan

Env, Management
Recomendation

Effluent Standard for Pig Waste Water
Parameter

Maximum
Consentration

Maximum
Pollution Load

BOD

100

mg/L

4gram/pig/day

CODTSS
NH3‐NpH
Flow

200
100
25
6–940mg/L
mg/L
mg/L

841gram/pig/day
gram/pig/day
gram/pig/day

L/pig/day

Attachment XX: Minister of Env & Forestry Regulation Number 05 Year 2014

POTENTIAL OF PIG LIVESTOCK WASTE UTILIZATION
Water
MAIN PRODUCTS

Feed

PIG
LIVESTOCK

Solid waste

MEAT
Utilization:

Pig
Carcasses

 feedFeed
Residual

 compostFeces

WASTE fertilizer re-use

urine

Waste water

Drinking
water
residual
washingwater
residual
Shower water
residual

 biogas methan capture

For cooking
For Electricity
For generator

1. Pig Cage
2. Open canal of freshwaste
3. a. fresh waste basin
3. b. Filter basin ofwater and solid waste
3. c. Filter basin offresh water
3. d. Flow fresh waterto fish basin & waterhyacinth
3.e. Fish basin

Land can be plantedsome plants

4. Inlet canal freshwaste
5 & 6. digester fixeddome
7. Gas canal (biogas)
8. Basin of waste
risudual (slurry) – raw
for organic fertilizer
9. Processing Basin formaking organic
fertilizer, built withroof

Ministry of Agriculture (2011): Good Farming PracticeFERTILIZER
Industry : PT. Allegrindo Nusantara
Located in Toba Lake

Pumped up to Waste Water Treatment

RE‐USEfor drinking adult pigs

BASIN

Industry : PT. Allegrindo Nusantara
Located in Toba Lake

METHANE CAPTURE

Industry : PT. Indotirta Suaka
Located in Bulan Island, Riau Island

FEED

DISCHARGE

Design of biogas reactor type fixed dome
Individual Livestock
Located in Karanganyar, Central Java

SUPERVISIONMANDATORY

Based on• Environmental Permit• Environmental Protection & ManagementPermit

Supervisor:
Environmental Supervisor Official
Env Office: Local, Province & Central Goverment depend on its authority
For all industries
Evaluate:
All of requerment on permiting
Environmental document (EIA, EMP)
Report of Permiting
Sanction

VOLUNTARY‐ Company’s Environment
Performance Rating Program (PROPER)‐ Technical Assistance.

THE KIND OF
SUPERVISIONSupervisor:
Technical Staff
Ministry of Env & Forestry, helped by Env Office in each Province
Only the industries that participated this program
Evaluate:
Environmental Permit, Env Protection & Management Permit (Water & Air Pollution Control, Hazardous Waste Management)
beyond compliance: environmental management system, waste utilization, conservation of natural resources, implementation of community
development and Corporate Social Responsibility
Rating: Black, Red, Blue, Green & GoldDIRECTORAT OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROLDIRECTORAT GENERAL POLLUTION CONTROL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONJl. D.I. Panjaitan Kav 24 Jakarta Indonesia 13410