プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

13ࣉࢺࢗࣥࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽὀ㔘࠘➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢ◊✲ᩪ ⸨  ᫂ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ 7 ⠍ࡢᣋ✏࡟ࡼࡾ 1)ࠊᪧᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ 66 ೦ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜࿴ヂ㸦(1)(2)(3)㸧ࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᣋ✏ (4) ࡛ࡣᪧᮏ࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢὀ㔘ᩥ⊩ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽゎㄝ⣽␰࠘ࡢⴭ⪅㸦୙᫂㸧࡟ࡼࡿᵓᡂ⌮ゎ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪂ᮏ 58 ೦ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᣋ✏ (5)(6)(7) ࡣࠊ⥲ィ 58 ೦࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿࠊ᪂ᮏࡢ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ὀ㔘ࢆ᪋ࡍ 3 ࡘࡢὀ㔘ࡢヂὀ࠾ࡼࡧࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢෆᐜ࡟⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮎᑿ࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓዟ᭩ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
(5)࡛ࡣ*KalyƗ৆adeva సࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽࡢ⿦㣭࠘BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra-saۨskƗra㸦D
ᮾ໭ No. 3874ࠊP ኱㇂ No. 5275, ĝrƯkumƗra & dGe ba’i blo gros ヂ㸧ࢆࠊ (6) ࡛ࡣ ࠊ ṧ ࡾ ࡢ 2 ࡘ ࡢ ὀ 㔘 ࡢ ୰ ࡢ Vairocanarakৢita స ࠗ ධ ⳶ ⸃ ⾜ ㄽ ⣽ ␰ ࠘BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra-pañjikƗ㸦D No. 3875B, P No. 5277. ヂ⪅୙ヲ㸧ࢆࠊࡑࡋ࡚
๓ᅇࡢᣋ✏ (7) ࡣ Vibhǌticandra సࠗධ⳶ᥦ⾜ㄽព㊃⣽␰ࠕ༟㉺ᛶࡢゎ᫂ࠖ࠘BodhicaryƗvatƗra-tƗtparyapañjikƗ viĞe‫܈‬adyotanƯ nƗma㸦D No. 3875B, P No. 5277.
Vibhǌticandra ヂ㸧ࢆᢅࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽ 3 ࡘࡢὀ㔘ࢆࡶά⏝ࡋ࡚⊂⮬ࡢὀ㔘ࢆⴭࡋࡓࣉࢺ࣭ࢗࣥࣜࣥ
ࢳ࢙ࣥࢻࢗࣉ㸦Bu ston Rin chen grub, 1290-1364㸧ࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽὀ㔘ࠕ⳶ᥦᚰࡢ↷᫂ࠖ࠘ࡢෆᐜࢆศᯒࡋࠊ⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋϨ ࣉࢺࢗࣥసࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽὀ㔘ࠕ⳶ᥦᚰࢆ↷᫂ࡍࡿ᭶ගࠖ࠘➨ ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶  ࣉࢺ࣭ࢗࣥࣜࣥࢳ࢙ࣥࢻࢗࣉ㸦Bu ston Rin chen grub, 1290-1364㸧ࡣࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ
ࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓సࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࢆ㔜どࡋࠊ1334 ᖺ࡟ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ኱ⶶ⤒࣭ࢼࣝࢱࣥ∧࣭෗ᮏࢸࣥࢠࣗࣝࡢ⥲ィ 3392 Ⅼࢆࢩࣕࣝᑎ࡟ዊ⣡ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ 10 Ⅼࡢὀ㔘ᩥ⊩㸦ᗈ⩏㸧ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ୰ほ㒊㸦dBu ma’i skor㸧ෆ࡟཰ࡵࡓࠋ
ࣉࢺࢗࣥࡣࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊ1338 ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽὀ㔘ࠕ⳶ᥦᚰࢆ↷᫂ࡍࡿ᭶ගࠖ࠘ࢆⴭࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ  ࠋ14 ࢝ࢲ࣒ὴࡢභ᐀඾ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㔜⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻேࡢࡳ
࡞ࡽࡎࠊከࡃࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺேᏛൔࡶὀ㔘ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ  ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ᧝㏙ࡢὀ㔘ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿᮏὀ㔘ࡣฟⰍ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࢺࢗࣥ⮬㌟ࡀධᡭࡋࠊࢼ
ࣝࢱࣥ∧࣭ࢸࣥࢠࣗࣝෆ࡟⮬ࡽࡀ☜ᐃࡋ࡚⣡ࡵࡓ࢖ࣥࢻ᧝㏙ࡢὀ㔘ᩥ⊩ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟  ࠊ௨ୗࡢὀ㔘ෆᐜ࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢᑡ
࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ  ᮏࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ෗ᮏ㸦௨ୗࡢヂᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊࠾ࡼࡧᮏ✏➨ϩ⠇ཧ↷㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺヂᮏ࡜ࡢ␗ྠ࡟ࡶゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡢὀ㔘ࡣࠊヲ⣽࡞⛉ุ sa bcad ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋ࡚඲యࡢᵓᡂࢆゎㄝࡍࡿⅬ࡛ࡶ㝿❧ࡗࡓ≉ᚩࢆࡶࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ ௨ୗࡣࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ➨ ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢὀ㔘ෆᐜࡢ࿴ヂࢆࠊ⛉ุ㸦sa bcad㸧
࡜ࡑࡢヂࠊ࠾ࡼࡧヱᙜࡍࡿ೦㡴␒ྕ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ࿴ヂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ೦㡴ࡢᘬ⏝ㄒྃ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⟠ᡤࡣኴኴᏐ࡛㘽ᣓᘼ㸦ࠕኴኴᏐࠖ㸧ࢆ௜ࡋ࡚⾲グࡍࡿࠋࢸ࢟ࢫ
ࢺࡣࠊࡈࡃ୍㒊ࡢၥ㢟⟠ᡤ࡟ࡣὀグࢆ᪋ࡋ࡚ㄞࡴ࡯࠿㸦ὀ 㸧ཧ↷㸧ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࣛࢧ㸦ࢩࣙࣝ㸧∧ࢆ෌㘓ࡍࡿ ĝata-Pi৬aka ᮏࢆ౑⏝ࡋࠊࣇ࢛ࣜ࢜␒ྕ࡜⾲(a)࣭⿬(b)ࢆヂᩥ୰࡟グࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊୖ㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ෗ᮏ࡟ゝཬࡍࡿ⟠ᡤ࡟ࡣୗ⥺ࢆ௜ࡋ࡚᫂♧ࡍࡿࠋ
3.5) (dza 203b2-)
3.1 las ’bras bu dang bcas pa’i don du dge rtsa bsngo ba
⾜Ⅽࡀᯝሗࢆక࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ၿ᰿ࢆᘔྥࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸦kk. 1-57㸧
3.11 gang zag gzhan don du [bsngo ba]௚ࡢேࡢ฼┈ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㹙ᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 1-50㸧
3.111 ’jig rten pa’i [don du bsngo ba]ୡ㛫ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 1-48㸧
3.111.1 phal pa’i [don du bsngo ba]㏻ᖖேࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 1-41㸧
3.111.11 ᩍ♧㹙➨ 1 ೦㹛㸦Dza 203b4㸧ࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⚾⚾ࠖࡀࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㐣ኻࢆᤞ࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᚨࡢ᏶ᡂ࡟ఫࡴ⪅ࡢ┿ᐇᬛࡓࡿ୍ษᬛ⪅ᛶࡀࠕࡉࡉ࡜ࡾ㸦⳶ᥦ㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢࠕ⾜⾜ ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᕸ᪋➼ࡢಟ⩦ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㹙ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢ㹛༑❶ࡢព⩏ࢆࡶࡗ࡚㞟ࡵࡽࢀࡓ㹙༑㹛ᆅ࡜㐨࠾ࡼࡧ㹙භ㹛Ἴ⨶⻤ࠕ࡟࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠖࠊඛ࡟ㄝ࠿ࢀࡓ஑❶ࡀㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ㹙➨༑㹛ᘔྥ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕヲヲࡋࡃࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ≉ู࡟ࠕᛮᛮᛕࠖࡋࠊ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ⚾࡟⏕ࡌࡿࠕίίၿࠖࠊࠕࡇ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠖࠕ⏕⏕㢮ࡣࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࠖ⏕ࡁ≀ࡣࠊࠕ ࡉ ࡜ ࡾ ࡬ ࡢ ⾜ ࢆ ࡶ ࡗ ࡚ Ⲯ ཝ ࡉ ࢀ ࡼ ࠖ㸦 byang chub spyod pas rnam
brgyan shog, *bodhicaryƗvibhǌৢa৆Ɨত㸧࡜࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ㸦rgya dpe㸧࡟ࡣฟࡿࠋ

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

15ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜ࡇࡑࢆⲮཝࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋゝⴥࢆ▱࡟ཷࡅධࢀࠊ
ព࿡ࢆᚰព࡟࠾࠸࡚ಟ⩦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㣭ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ 㹙➨ 2 ೦㹛ᮾ᪉࡞࡝ࡢࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩࡟㌟ᚰࡢⱞ㞴࡟ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㞀ᐖ࡟ࠕᝎᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡀࠖ࡜ࡣࠊⱞࡋࡴ⪅࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㈋ࡋ࠸⪅ࡀࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡯
࠸ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠖࠊࠕ࠿
࠿ࡽࢀࡽࡣࠖࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜࠸࠺ࠕ⚾
⚾ࡢࠖ
࡝ࠕ࠸
ࠕၿ
ၿ ⾜ࠖࡢຊࠕ࡟࡟ ࡼࡾࠖࠊᑾࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠕᾏᾏ ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟యࡢ
ࠕᏳᏳᴦ࡜ࠖពᴦࡢࠕḼḼ႐ࠖࢆࠕᚓ
ᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋࠖ
ୡࡢேࡣࠖࠕ௖
௖ࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡿࡲ࡛ࡣࠖࠊࠕᏳᏳᴦࡣࠖ 㹙➨ 3 ೦㹛㸦204a㸧࠿ࢀࡽࠕୡ
ࠕᾘᾘ࠼ኻࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⁛ࡧࡿࡇ࡜ࠕ࡞
࡞࠿ࢀࠖ
ࠋࠕୡ
ୡࡢேࡣࠖ
ࠕ⮳
⮳㧗ࡢ
Ᏻᴦࢆࠖᖖ࡟ࠕ⤯⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠖ㹙ᚓ㹛ࡽࢀࡼࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ㸦rgya dpe㸧࡟ࡣࠕ࠶࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㍯ᘔ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡢᏳᴦࡣࠊỴࡋ࡚ᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞
㸦kun du ’khor࠿ࢀࠋୡࡢேࡣࠊ⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋࠖ
bar de rnams kyi// bde ba nam yang nyams ma gyur// ’gro ba rgyun mi ’chad pa
ru// byang chub sems dpa’i bde thob gyur//, *ƗsaূsƗraূ sukhajyƗnir mƗ bhǌt
teৢƗm kadƗcana/ bodhisattvasukhaূ prƗptuূ bhavatv avirataূ jagat//㸧 ࡜ฟࡿࠋࠕ⳶⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࠖ࡜ࡣࠊ↓₃ࡢᏳᴦ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜>ࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ
ࡢ@ὀ㔘࡛ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
3.111.12 bshad    ㄝ᫂
3.111.121 ngan ’gro
ᝏ㊃㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 4-18㸧
3.111.121.1 dmyal ba’iᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 4-16㸧
3.111.121.11 duতkha bde bar ’gyur baⱞࡀᏳᴦ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜㸦kk. 4-10㸧
3.111.121.111 dmyal ba spyi’iᆅ⊹୍⯡ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛㸦k. 4㸧㹙➨  ೦㹛ᚋ࡟ࠕ⚾⚾ࡢၿ⾜ࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠖ㸦k. 10c㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡍ࡭࡚࡟⤖ྜࡍࡿࠋࠕୡୡ 㛫࡟ࠖ➼ᣓ㸦*saূjƯva㸧ࠊ㯮⦖㸦*kƗlasǌtra㸧ࠊ⾗ྜ㸦*saূghƗta㸧ࠊྉႏ
㸦*raurava㸧ࠊ ኱ ྉ ႏ 㸦*mahƗraurava㸧ࠊ ↔ ⇕ 㸦*tƗpana㸧ࠊ ኱ ↔ ⇕㸦*pratƗpana㸧ࠊ ↓ 㛫 㸦*avƯci㸧ࠊ ࡍ ࡞ ࢃ ࡕ 㹙 ඵ 㹛 ⇕ 㹙 ᆅ ⊹ 㹛 ࡜ ࠊ 㜿 ྦ ྦ
㸦*a৬a৬a㸧ࠊヅヅ፠㸦*hahava㸧ࠊ࿧࿧፠㸦*huhuva㸧ࠊỈ⑁㸦*arbuda㸧ࠊ኱Ỉ⑁
㸦*mahƗrbuda㸧ࠊ㟷ⶈ㸦*utpala㸧ࠊ⣚ⶈ㸦*padma㸧ࠊ኱⣚ⶈ㸦*mahƗpadma㸧ࠊ16ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㹙ඵ㹛ᐮ㹙ᆅ⊹㹛࡜ࠊᑠ㹙ᆅ⊹㹛㸦nye ’khor ba[’i dmyal ba]㸧࡜ࠊಶู㹙ᆅ⊹㹛㸦nyi tshe ba’i dmyal ba, *pratyeka[-naraka]㸧ࠊࠕ࡞࡞ࢇ࡛࠶ࢀ㹙ㅖࠎ࠶ ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠖࠊ↓㔞ග௖ࡢᅜᅵࠊࡇࡇ࡟ࡣởࢀࡢ࡞࠸㸦↓₃ࡢ㸧ࡢᆅ⊹ࡀ㹛࠶
Ᏻᴦ㹙ࡢࡳ㹛ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠕᏳᏳ ᴦᅜ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ㹙༑㹛ᆅ࡟ධࡗࡓ⳶⸃ࡢࡳࡀ
⏕ࡲࢀࡿᅜᅵ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕࡑ
ࡑࡇ㸦ᆅ⊹㸧࡟࡟࠸ࡿࠖᆅ⊹ࡢࠕ⏕⏕ࡁ≀ࡓࡕࡣࠖࠊ㌟
႐ࡤࢀࡼࠋࠖ
యࡢᏳᴦ࡜ᚰࡢᏳᴦࡢḼࡧࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ႐
3.111.121.112 grang dmyal gyi㹙ඵ㹛ᐮᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛㸦k. 5a㸧 㹙➨ 5a ೦㹛Ỉ⑁㸦*arbuda㸧࡞࡝ࡢࠕᐮ
ᐮࡉ࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣᬮ⇕ࠖࡢᏳᴦࠕࢆࢆᚓࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.121.113 tsha dmyal gyi㹙ඵ㹛⇕ᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛(k. 5bcd) 㹙➨ 5bcd ೦㹛㸦204b㸧࡯࠿࡞ࡽࡠࠕ⳶
⳶⸃ࠖࡀ៯᠃ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊ⇕ᆅ⊹࡟Ύᾴ࡞Ỉࡢ㞵ࢆ㝆ࡽࡏࡿࠕ኱኱ 㞼࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓᾏࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᯝ࡚ࡋ࡞࠸Ỉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠖࠊ⇕ᆅ⊹ࡢࠕ⇕⇕࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣࠖࠊ
ࠕΎΎᾴࡉࠖࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡼࠋ
3.111.121.114 nye ’khor ba’i㹙ࡑࢀࡽࡢᅄ᪉࡟ᅄࡘࡎࡘ࠶ࡿ༑භ㹛ᑠᆅ⊹㸦*upanƗraka㸧ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛㸦kk. 6-8a㸧 㹙➨ 6 ೦㹛ࠕยยࠖࠊᘪࠊᑠᵕ➼ࡢࠕⴥⴥࠖࢆࡶࡘࠕ
ࠕ᳃ࠖࡸࠊࡑࢀࡀ⾲ฟࡍࡿከࡃࡢ
๋ยࡢลඛࢆࡶࡘ㐨ࡶࠊࠕ࠿࠿ࢀࡽࠖᆅ⊹ࡢࡶࡢࡓࡕࠕ࡟
࡟ࡣࠖࠊࢩࣕࢡࣛ㸦ᖇ㔘㸧ࡢᅬᯘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕḼḼ႐ࡢ᳃ࡢࠖࠊᖾ࠸ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࠕ㍤㍤ࡁ࠶ࢀࠋࠖᗁ⾡⾜Ⅽ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚໬సࡉࢀࡓࠊ㕲ࡢ㹙่㹛ඛࡀ⇞࠼ࠊ㗦ࡃࠊ༑භᣦ㔞ࡢ㛗ࡉࡢࠊඛࢆ
ୗ࡟ྥࡅࡓ㹙่㹛ࢆࡶࡘᮌࠕࢩ
ࢩ࣮࣐ࣕࣝࣜᶞࡶࠖࠊࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᮃࡳࡢ≀ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ⚄㸦ኳ㸧ࡢࠕዴዴពᶞ࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ ࠕ➨ 7 ೦ࠖ㕲ࡢⅲࡸࠊ㮚ࡸࠊ㞜ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࣮࢝ࢲࣥࣂ㸦kƗdamba㸧㫽ࡸࠊ㬞ࡸࠊ࡞ ࡝ࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼ
㬾㫽ࡸࠊⓑ㫽ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࣮࢝ࣛࣥࢲࣦ࢓㸦kƗra৆ঌava㸧ࡸࠊࠕ࡞ࡾࠊᏍ㞛࡞࡝ࡢࠕឡ
ឡࡽࡋ࠸㬆ࡁኌࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕኌࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠕ⨾⨾ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜
࡞ࢀࠋࠖࡓ࠸࡬ࢇᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࠕⶈ
ⶈࡢ㤶ࡾࠖ࡟ࡳࡕࡓㅖࠎࡢụ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅ⊹ࡢㅖ᪉ࡣࠊ⭉ࡗࡓ࿡࡛ࠊᝏ⮯ࢆࡣ࡞ࡘἾᅵ࡟࠶ࡿከࡃࡢ⅏࠸ࡣࠕ㯇
㯇ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ
࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
Ⅳࡢሁ✚ࠖࡢ㐨ࡶࠊ⨾ࡋࡃ㍤
 㹙➨ 8 ೦ a㹛ⅆࡀ⇞࠼ࡿ⇕⅊㹙ᑠᆅ⊹㹛ࡢࡑࡢࠕⅣ

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

17ࡃࠕᐆᐆ⌔ࡢሁ✚࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
3.111.121.115 thun mong du gzhi las gyur pa’i duতkha zhi bar smon pa
ඹ㏻࡟㹙ᆅ⊹࡜࠸࠺㹛ᣐࡾᡤ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡃⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜(kk. 8bcd-10) 㹙➨ 8 ೦ bcd㹛㹙ඵ㹛⇕ᆅ⊹୍⯡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㕲ࡀ⇞↝ࡍࡿࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕⅆࡀ⇞࠼ࡿᗋࡣࠕỈỈᬗࡢᗋ࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ⾗ྜ㹙ᆅ⊹㹛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⨺ࠊᒣ⨺ࠊ㤿ࠊỈ∵ࠊ㇟ࠊ⹡ࠊ⊺Ꮚࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙧࢆࡋࡓᒣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚౵ᐖࡉࢀࡿ᭷᝟ࡓࡕࡶࠊከࡃࡢ౪㣴࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⲯཝࡉࢀࡓ⚄ࡢẊᇽ࡜࡞ࡾࠊෆ㒊ࡣࠕၿ
ၿ㏽㸦*sugata㸧࡟࡟‶ࡕ࡚ࠖࠊ
ᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅࡝ࡶ࡟⌧ࢀࡼࠋ㹙➨ 9 ೦㹛࣐ࣖࡢᚑ⪅ࡽ㸦205a㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㝆ࡽࡉࢀࡓࠕⅣ
Ⅳⅆࠖ࡜ࠕ↝↝࠿ࢀࡓ▼ࠖ࡜ࠕ๢๢ ࡢ㞵ࡣࠊ௒࠿ࡽࡣࠖ࠿ࢀࡽᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅࡝ࡶࡢ㢌࡟ࠊࠕⰼⰼ ࡢ㞵ࠖ࡜࡞ࡗ┦ ஫ࡢ࡚ࠖ㝆ࢀࠋ฼ᕫᚰࡢ␗⇍࡟ࡼࡾ㈈≀ࡢ㞟ࡲࡾࢆぢ࡚ࡣ㉮ࡾฟࡋࠊࠕ┦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ஫࠸ࡢࠕ๢
๢࡟ࡼࡿࡇࡢ㜚࠸ࡶࠖࠕ௒௒ ࠖ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ႐ࢇ࡛ࠕ㐟㐟 ᡙࡢࡓࡵࡢࠖ஫࠸ࡢࠕⰼ
ⰼࡢ㜚࠸࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
㹙➨ 10 ೦㹛㖡ࡢ⁐ࡅὶࢀࡿἛ㦐Ỉ࡟‶ࡕࡓᆅ⊹ࡢ⁁✰ࢆࡶࡕࠊΏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣྍ⬟࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕⅆⅆࡢࡼ࠺࡛ࠖࠊ㹙ⅆ࡟㹛➼ࡋ࠸㹙ᆅ⊹ࡢ㹛ࠕࣦࣦ࢓࢖ࢱࣛࢽ࣮ࠖࠕἙ
Ἑࠖࠕ࡟࡟ỿࡴࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᗏࡲ࡛ỿࡴࠕ⪅⪅ ࡓࡕࡣࠖࠊࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⫗ࡀⴠࡕ࡚ࠖ࡞
ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࠕࢪ
ࢪࣕࢫ࣑ࣥࡢⰼࡢⰍࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠖⓑࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠕⓑⓑ㦵ࠖࡶࠊࢩ࣮ࣕ
ࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠕ⮬⮬㌟ࡢၿ⾜ࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠖࠕ⚄⚄ࡢ㌟యࢆᚓ࡚ࠖࠕ⚄⚄ድࡓࡕ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠖࠕ࣐
࣐ࣥࢲ࣮࢟ࢽ࣮Ἑࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿኳୖࡢ࢞ࣥࢪࢫἙ࡛ᡙࢀࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟ࠕఫఫࡲ࠺⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
3.111.121.12 khyad par nye ba’i sras kyis duতkha zhi bar smon pa≉࡟㹙ඵ኱㹛㝶௖Ꮚ㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧࡟ⱞࢆ㙠ࡵࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㸦kk. 1115㸧
3.111.121.121 phyag rdor 㔠๛ᡭ㸦k. 11㸧 㹙➨ 11 ೦㹛ᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡣ㔠๛ᡭࢆぢࡼࠋ࠸࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠿ࠋ㔠๛ᡭࡢฟ⌧ࢆཎᅉ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊ㹙࣐ࣖࡢ౑⪅࡞࡝ࡢ㹛ᆅ⊹ࡢ┳Ᏺ⪅ࡣᜍࢀុࡁࠊᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅࡟Ḽࡧ࡜ᴦࡋࡳࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ࡞࡟ࡺ࠼ࠕࡇ
ࡇࡢࠖᆅ⊹ࠕ࡟
࡟࠾࠸࡚࣐ࣖࡢᚑ⪅ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ౑⪅ࡸࠊࠕᜍ
ᜍࢁࡋ࠸ⅲࡸ⚼㮚ࡓࡕࢆᜍࢀុ࠿ࡏࠖࠊ⫗ࡸ㦵㧊࡞࡝ࡀ⇞࠼ࡿ↮ࡀ❧ࡕ᪼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚సࡽࢀࡓࠕ࠶
࠶ࡲࡡࡃ㜌ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᬯ㯮ࡢ㜌ࢆࠕᾘᾘ࠼ࡉࡾࠖࠊ㌟య࡟ࡣࠕᏳ
Ᏻᴦࠖࠊࡲࡓᚰ࡟ࡣࠕḼḼࡧࢆ⏕ࡴࡍࡄࢀࡓຊࠖࡍ
ࡇࡢࠖ႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࠕග
ග᫂ࡣㄡࡢຊ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ୖ᪉ࢆ═ࡵࠊ⹫✵ࡢ
࡞ࢃࡕࠕࡇ

18

୰࡟㔠๛ᡭࡀࠖගࢆࠕ㍤㍤࠿ࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢ࡚Ḽ႐ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕΎίࡉࠕࡢ⾪⾪ᧁ࡟ࡼࡾᝏᴗࡀᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࠖࠊ
ࠕࡑࡑࡢࠖ㔠๛ᡭ࡜㸦205b㸧࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ぶ㏆ࡏࡼ 7)ࠋ
3.111.121.122 spyan ras gzigs ほ⮬ᅾ㸦/ ほ㡢㸧㸦k. 12㸧 㹙➨ 12 ೦㹛ほ⮬ᅾࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠕ⳹
⳹ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕⶈ⳹ࡢࠕ㞵㞵࡜㤶Ỉࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕⰾ
Ỉ࡜ΰࡊࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡩࢀࠋ㹙ࡑࢀ㹛ࡀࡀࠊᆅ⊹ࡢⅣⅆࢆࢳࣝࢳࣝ
㤶ࡢࠕỈ࡜ᾘࡍࡢࢆぢࡼࠋࠖᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡢ㌟యࡀࠕ✺✺ ↛ࡢᖾࡏ࡟Ḽ႐ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡣఱࠖ
࡞ࡢ࠿ࠊࠕ࡜
࡜ᛮ࠸ࠖ࡞ࡀࡽ⹫✵ࢆぢ࡚ࠊࠕᆅᆅ⊹࡟᳇ࡴ⪅ࡣࠊⶈ⳹ᡭ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ
ほ⮬ᅾࠕࢆ
ࢆぢࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.121.123 ’jam dbyangs ጁ㡢㸦㸻ᩥṦᖌ฼㸧㸦kk. 13-14㸧 㹙➨ 13-14 ೦㹛ጁ㡢ࢆぢ࡚ࠊᆅ⊹ࡢ᭷᝟ࡓࡕࡀྉࡪࡢࡣࠊ
ࠕ཭཭ࡽࡼࠊᛧࢀࢆ㝖࠿ࢀࡼࠋࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᤞ࡚ཤࡗ࡚ࠊࠕ㏿㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ┤ࡕ࡟ࠕ᮶᮶ࡽࢀࡼࠋ᮶
ࡽࢀࡼࠋࠖࠕࢃࢃ ࢀࢃࢀࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࡑࡢጾ⚄ຊࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⬟ຊࠕ࡟࡟ࡼࡾࠖࠊࠕࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࠖⱞࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ⅏⅏㞴ࡀᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࠖࠊࠕḼḼ႐ࡢዑὶࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ
ຊࡀࠕ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠖࠋࡍࢃ࡞ࡕⓎ⏕ࡋࡓὶࢀࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕≀ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏕ࡁࡶࡢࢆࠕᩆᩆ࠺ࠖࠕගග᫂㸦’od, *ƗbhƗ㸧ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣࠕẕẕ㸦ma, *mƗtƗ 㸧ࠖ8)࡜ฟࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊẕࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕྠ
ྠ᝟ࠖࡍࡿᝒ
ᚰ࡜ࠊࠕ⳶⳶ᥦᚰ࡜ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ㢌ࡢ㧳ࡣ୪ࢇࡔⅆ⅖ࢆࡶࡘࡀࠊ
ᛧࢀࡉࡏࡎࠊ㹙ࡑࡢ㹛↓⏽ࡣ࠸࠿࡞ࡿ௙᪉࡛ࡶࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࠸࠿࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࢀࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࡶ࡜࡛ࡣᜠᜨ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕྩྩ ࡣࠖࠕᗄᗄ ⓒࡢ⚄ࠎࡢࠖ㢌ୖࡢࠕᐆᐆෙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⶈ⳹ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⬮ࡀ౪㣴ࡉࢀࠖࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ࡬ࡢᝒᚰࡢࠕ៯
៯᠃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚₶ࢇࡔ║ࠖࢆࡶࡕࠊࠕ㢌㢌ୖ࡟ࡣࠖ⚄ࠎࡢࠕከከࡃࡢⰼࡢࠖ౪㣴ࡢࠕ⃭⃭ࡋ࠸㞵࡜ࡩࡾࡑࡑࡄࠖᴥ㛶ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕẚ㢮ࡢ࡞࠸ࠕᚰ
ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࠖᐑẊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕᗄᗄ༓ࡢኳዪࠖࡀጁ㡢ࡢ㈶ḷࢆḷၐ࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊḷኌࡦࡧࡃࠕࡇ
ࡇࡢ᪉ࠖ
ጁ㡢ࢆࠕぢ
ぢ ࡼࠖ࡜ྉࡧࠊ௒ࠊ཭ࡽࡣࡇࡕࡽ࡟᮶ࡽࢀࡼࠊ➼࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࠕᆅ
ᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠖ႐ࡧࡢ㸦206a㸧ࠕḼḼኌࢆୖࡆࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.121.124 nye ba’i sras gzhan mthong ba’i mthus sdug bsngal zhi bar smonpa ௚ࡢ㝶௖Ꮚ㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧ࢆぢࡿຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⱞࢆ㙠ࡵࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㸦k. 15㸧ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠖࠊ
㹙㔠๛୺࡜ほ⮬ᅾ࡜ጁ㡢㸦㸻ᩥṦᖌ฼㸧࡜࠸࠺㹛୺ 㹙➨ 15 ೦㹛ࠕࡇせ࡞୕ࡘࡢ㹙⳶⸃㹛✀ጣࡢጾ⚄ຊ㸦*anubhƗva㸧࡟ࡼࡾ 9)ࠊ….㹙ⱞᝎ?㹛ࡀ㙠ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヲㄝࡋࡓࡢࡕࠊ௚ࡢ㝶௖Ꮚ㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧࡟ࡼࡿᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅࡬ࡢ♳㢪ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࡢࡀࠊ㹙➨ 10 ೦ࡢὀ㔘ෆ࡛ࡶ㹛๓㏙ࡋࡓࠊࠕࡇࡇ ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ၿ᰿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠖࠕᬑ
ᬑ㈼ࠖ
ࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓⮬㌟ࡢࠖ᭩≀ࢆⴭࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࠕၿ

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

19

⳶⸃ࠕࢆ
ࢆ➹㢌࡜ࡍࡿࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᘺີ࡞࡝ࡢ௚ࡢ㝶௖Ꮚࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ↹ᝎ࡜ᡤ▱ࡢࠕ㞀㞀ᐖࡢ࡞࠸ࠖ⩌ࠕ㞼㞼ࠖࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡑࡢ༑ᆅࡢࠕ⳶
⳶⸃ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿࠊ
ᾴࡋࡃࠊ㤶ࡾࡼ࠸㢼ࡢ㞵ࠖࡀ㝆ࡿࡢࢆࠕぢぢ࡚ࠖࠊ
Ᏻᴦ࡜ⱞ③ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠕᾴ
࠿ࢀࡽࠕᆅᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠖࠊࡑࢀࡽ㹙ࡢㅖ⳶⸃㹛ࢆぢ࡚ࠊࠕḼḼ႐ࡏࡼࠋࠖ10)
3.111.121.2 dud ’gro’i ື≀㸦␆⏕㸧ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 17ab㸧 㹙➨ 17ab ೦㹛ࡇࢀ௨ୗࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚㹙ࡢ೦㡴㹛࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊᚋࡢࠕ⚾⚾ࡢࡇࡢ⚟ᚨ
࡟ࡼࡾࠖ㸦k. 31: anena mama pu৆yena 㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡇ㹙ࡢྃ㹛࡜ࠊࡍ࡭࡚⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ 11)ࠋࠕື
ື≀㸦␆⏕㸧ࡣࠖࠊ┦஫࡟㹙ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㹛ࠕࡓࡓࡀ࠸࡟ࠖ኱ࡁ࡞
ࡶࡢࡀᑠࡉࡁࡶࡢࢆ႞ࡽ࠸ࠊࡲࡓᑠࡉࡁࡶࡢࡣከࡃࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞ࡶࡢ
ࢆ႞ࡽ࠺ࠕᜍ
ᜍᛧࠖࡸࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡉࢀࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢⱞࡣࠕᾘ
ᾘ࠼ኻࡏࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.121.3 yi dvags kyi 㣹㨣ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 17cd-18㸧 㹙➨ 17cd ೦㹛ࠕ໭໭ࢡࣝ㸦໭ಢ├Ὢ㸧ࡢேࠎࠖࡀ༓ᖺ㹙ࡢᑑ࿨㹛ࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ✺↛ࡢṚࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㹙⏣ࡀ㹛⪔ࡉࢀࡎ㹙ⱑࡀ᳜࠼ࡽࢀࡎࡋ࡚ࡶ㹛⡿ࢆ㣗࡭ࠊዴពᶞ
ࡢாཷࢆಖࡘࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࠕ㣹㣹㨣ࡽࡣᖾࡏ࡛࠶ࢀࠖࠋ 㹙➨ 18 ೦㹛ࠕほほ⮬ᅾࠖ⳶⸃ࠕࡢ
ࡢᡭ࠿ࡽ⁲ࡿࠖࠊᝒᚰࡢὶࢀ࠿ࡽฟࡿ⏑㟢ࡢࠕஙஙࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠖࠊ㣹࠼࡚㣚࠼ࡓࠕ㣹㣹㨣ࡓࡕࡣࠖࠊ㣗ᩱ࡜㣧ᩱ࡟ࠕ‶‶ࡓࡉࢀࠖࠊ
ࠕஙஙࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ύࡵࡽࢀࠖࠊᬬ⇕ࢆࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚ࠕΎ
Ύᾴ࡛࠶ࢀࠖ
ࠋ
3.111.122 bde ’gro ၿ㊃㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 19-30㸧
3.111.122.1 mi ’dod pa dang bral bar [smon pa]
ᮃࡲ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㹙㢪࠸㹛㸦kk. 19-26㸧 㹙➨ 19 ೦㹛ࡇࢀࡽ㹙௨ୗࡢ 8 ೦㹛ࡣᝏ㊃ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᘔྥࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
᭱㧗ࡢࡶࡢ㸦ே㸧ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆ㸦206b㸧࡚ࠊேࡢ㒊㢮㸦せὀグ zi’i, readmi’i 㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠕ┣┣ேࡓࡕࡣࠖ║ࢆᚓ࡚ࠕⰍ
Ⰽ࠿ࡓࡕࢆぢࡼࠖࠋࠕ⫏⫏⪅ࡣࠖ⪥ࢆ
ᚓ࡚ࠕ㡢㡢ࢆ⪺ࡅࠋࠖ⫾ෆ࡟Ꮚࢆᐟࡍࠕዷ
ዷ፬ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㹙࣐ࣁ࣮㹛ࠕ࣐࣐࣮࣮ࣖኵேࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣈࢵࢲࡀㄌ⏕ࡍࡿ᫬࡟ࠕⱞ
ⱞ⇕࡞ࡃࠖྑ⬥࠿ࡽ⏘ࡲࢀࡓࡼ࠺
࡟ࠊᗂᏊࡀയࡘ࠿ࡎࠊ
ࠕ③③ࡳࠖࡢࢻࢗࣇ࢝㸦duতkha㸧ࠕ࡞࡞ࡃศፔࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖ
㹙➨ 20-21a ೦㹛ࠕ〄〄ࡢேࠎࡣ⾰ᩱࢆࠊ㣹࠼ࡓேࠎࡣ㣗ᩱࢆࠊῬ࠸ࡓேࠎࡣỈࡸ⨾࿡ࡋ࠸㣧ࡳ≀ࢆᚓࡼࠋࠖ㸦㸻➨ 20 ೦ Tib.㸧ࠕ㈋㈋⪅ࡽࡣࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㈋ࡋ࠸
ேࠎࡣࠕᐩᐩࡵࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠖ㸦㸻➨ 21a ೦ Tib.㸧
ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ
෗ᮏ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ⾰⾰㢮࣭㣗ᩱ࣭㣧ᩱ࣭ⰼ⎔࣭ⓑ࣭᷄⿦㣭ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᚰ࡟㢪࠺ࡶࡢࠊᏳᑀ࡟ࡳࡕࡧࡃࡶࡢࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋࠖࠕᜍ
ᜍࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜

20࡞ࢀࠋࠖ㸦gos dang bza’ ba btung ba ’phan// phreng ba tsanda-na rgyan
dang ni// yid la mngon par ’dod pa kun// phan zhing kun phan rnyed par
shog// ’jigs pa rnams kyang ’jigs med gyur//㸧࡜ฟࡿ 12)ࠋࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠊ
>ࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࡢ@ὀ㔘࡟ࠊࠕ⾰㢮 [20a] ➼ࡣⰋࡃ࡚ࡶᙺ࡟❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡣࡩࡉࢃࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊఱ࡛࠶ࢀᮃࡲࢀࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡢࢆᚓ
ࡽࢀࡼ [20d]ࠋ⋤ࡸᙉ┐࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿᜍᛧ࡟ᜍࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡓࡕࡣᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ
⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠖ13)࡜ฟࡿࠋ
㹙➨ 21bcd ೦㹛∗ࠊẕࠊᜥᏊ➼࡜ูࢀࡿࠕᝒ
ᝒჃ࡟ࡃࢀ࡚ࠖⱞࡋࡴேࠎࡣࠊᝒჃ
ࡢ࡞࠸ࠕ႐႐ࡧࢆᚓࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖෆ࡜እࡢ㞀ᐖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ୙
୙Ᏻ࡟࠾ࡧ࠼ࡿ
ேࠎࡣᚰࡀ⒵ࡉࢀࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ୙Ᏻࡢ࡞࠸ࠕព
ពᚿሀᅛࠖ࡞ᖾ࠸ࠕࢆ
ࢆᡂᑵࢆᚓࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
㹙➨ 21’೦㹛ࠕ⑓⑓Ẽࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࡳ࡞ࠖࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣࠕࡓ
ࡓࡔࡕ࡟⑓࠿ࡽ
ゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖࠕ⏕⏕㢮ࡢ⑓ࠖᅄⓒᅄࡢࠕࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡣࠖࠕ࠶࠶ ࡽࡺࡿࠖ᫬࡟ࠕⓎⓎ⑕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋࠖ14)ࡇࢀࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ㹙ḟࡢ➨ 22 ೦ෑ㢌リ⠇ࡢ㹛ࠕ⑓⑓ࡵࡿேࠎࡶ೺ᗣ࡛ࠖ㸦nad pa rnams kyang nad med cing//㸧15)࡜୍ࡘ
࡟཰ࡵࡽࢀ࡚⌧ࢃࢀࡿࠋ㹙➨ 22 ೦㹛ࠕᜍᜍࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖࡇࢀࡣඛ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ⋤࡞࡝ࡢ∼ᒇ࡟஬⦡࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ᮰
᮰⦡ࡉࢀࡿேࠎࡣゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖࠕຊ
ຊኻࡏࡓࠖࠊ
ຊࡢᙅࡗࡓࠕே
ேࠎࡣࠖෆ࡜እࡢຊ㸦207a㸧ࢆᚓ࡚ࠕά
άຊ࠶ࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠖࠊ
ࠕ஫஫࠸࡟ឡ᝟ࡩ࠿࠸ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ៮ᝏࢆࡣ࡞ࢀࠕሀ
ሀᅛ࡞⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
㹙➨ 23 ೦㹛㐨࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠖ
ࠊ⾜ࡃ࡜ࡇࢁࡢࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩ࡣᜨࡳከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⅏࠸ࡀ㟼ࡲࡗ࡚ࠕ࠶
࠶ࢀࠖࠋࠕ࠿
࠿ࢀࡽࡀ࠶ࡿ┠ⓗࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜ࡃ࡜ࡁࠊࡑ㹙ࡢ┠ⓗ㹛ࡣࡣࡓࡸࡍࡃᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋࠖ
ᑠ⯚ࡸࠖࠊᾏ࠿ࡽ㐠ࡪࠕ኱኱⯪ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃ㹙➨ 24 ೦㹛ᕝ࠿ࡽ㹙ேࡸⲴ≀ࢆ㹛㐠ࡪࠕᑠࡕ⯪࡟ࠕ஌஌ࡿேࠎࡣࠊ㢪࠸ࡀࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㢪ᮃࡀᡂᑵࡋࠕ࠿
࠿࡞࠺⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
Ỉࡢࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᾏ࡞࡝ࡢࠕᓊ
ᓊࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᓊ㎶࡟ࠕᏳᏳ඲࡟฿╔ࡋ࡚ࠖࠊࡳࡎ
࠿ࡽࡢࠕぶぶ᪘࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠖ఍ࡗ࡚ࠕḼḼࡤࢀࡼࠋࠖ
㹙➨ 25 ೦㹛ࠕⲨⲨ㔝ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕṌࡃࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸㐨࡜ࠊࠕ㝤㝤ࡋ࠸㐨࡟ࠖㄗࡗ࡚ࠕ㏞㏞࠸ࡇࢇࡔேࠎࡣࠖࠊඹ㏻ࡢ┠ⓗࢆࡶࡗ࡚㐨ࢆ⾜ࡃࠕ㝲㝲ၟ࡟ฟ㐂ࡗ࡚ࠖࠕ┐┐㈫ࠖ
⹡ ࠖࡸࠊࠕ࡞
࡞࡝ࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㏻ᒣ⛯࡞࡝ࡢࠕᛧᛧ ࢀ࡞ࡋ࡟ࠊ೏ࡳࡘ࠿
ࡸࠕ⹡プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

21ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠖᏳᚰࡋ࡚ࠕ㐍㐍ࡵࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⾜࠿ࢀࡼࠋ᳃ᯘࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᳃ࡸ⊟ᖌࡸࠊࠕ࡞
࡞࡝ࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ⲩཎࡸ㐨࡞ࡁᡤ㹙➨ 26 ೦㹛ࠕ᳃ࡸࠕ༴༴㝤࡞ሙᡤࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕṌࡃࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ሙᡤ࡟ࠊ༑஬௨ୗࡢࠕᏊ
Ꮚࠖࡸභ༑௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠕ⪁⪁ ேࠖࡸࠕ㌟㌟ᐤࡾࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᗊㆤ⪅ࡢ࠸࡞࠸⪅ࠊࠕ╀╀ࡿ㓉 ࡗࡓ⪅ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡲࡓṇẼࢆኻࡗࡓ⪅ࡸࠊ⪅ࠖࡸࠊ㓇࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ㓉ࠕ㓖㓖㓁ࡋࡓ⪅ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᚰࡀ኱࠸࡟ᩓ஘ࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣὀពຊࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚㓉࠸ࡋࢀࡓ⪅ࡓࡕࢆࠕ⚄⚄ࠎࡣಖㆤࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.122.2 ’dod pa grub par smon paᮃࡳࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㢪࠸㸦kk. 27-30㸧୙㐝ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ୙㐠࡞ቃ㹙➨ 27 ೦㹛ඛ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ㐨ࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿᣐࡾᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ୙
㐝࠿ࡽࠕゎゎᨺࡉࢀࠖࡿᶵ఍㹙ࢆᚓࡼ㹛ࠋ*࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣ㹙ࡇࡢ೦ࢆ㹛ಙ⚄ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ㸦せὀグ㸧ពᛮࡢᣐࡾᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕಙ
࡜ࠖࠊ஧┿⌮㸦஧ㅉ㸧ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࠺ࡿ⪃ᐹࡢࠕᬛᬛ្࡜ࠖࠊ᭷᝟࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕ᝟
᝟ࡅ
㸦207b㸧ࢆࢆࡶࡕࠖࠕ㣗
㣗࡜᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࠖࠊࡲࡓࠕࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟๓ୡࢆ᝿㉳ࡋ࡚ࠖࠊᝏ⾜ࢆ㑊ࡅࡼࠋ㹙➨ 28 ೦㹛ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢୡ㛫ࡣࠊ⹫✵඲యࡢⶶ࡟࠶ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࡢࡶࡢࢆᚓࡓࠕ⹫
⹫✵ⶶࠖ
⳶⸃ࠕࡢ
ࡢ ࡼ࠺࡟ࠖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡲࡓ⪷⪅ၿ㈈㹙❺Ꮚ㹛ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕᑾᑾ ࡁࡿࡇ࡜
ࡢ࡞࠸㈨㈈ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ↓ᑾࡢⶶࢆᚓࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ஫࠸࡟㜚࠸ࡸࠕதத࠸࡞ࡃࠖࠕയയࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⑂ࢀ࡚ᅔ❓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠕ࡞
࡞ࡃ⮬❧ࡋ࡚⾜࠸ࠖάືࡍࡿࠕ⪅⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
㹙➨ 29 ೦㹛ࠕ᭷᭷᝟ࡢẼຊࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⬟ຊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ೺ࡸ࠿ࡉࡀࠕஈ
ஈࡋ࠸⪅ࡓࡕࠖ
ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡣࠕẼ
Ẽຊₚࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖࠕ㓶㓶࠸ⱞ⾜⪅ࡓࡕࠖࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡣࠕ⨾⨾ࡋࡉࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡓ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
ୡࡢዪᛶࡓࡕࡣࡳ࡞ࠖ
ࠕ⏨⏨㹙➨ 30 ೦㹛ዪᛶࢆᣐࡾᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚௖ࡣ⌧ࢀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࠕୡ
ᛶ࡜ࠖࡋ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࠕ࡞
࡞ࢀࠖࠋࢳࣕࣥࢲ࣮ࣛ࡞࡝ࡢࠕୗ
ୗ㈾࡞ேࠎࡣࠖࠊ
✀ጣ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᐩ࡞࡝ࡢഛ࠼࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕ㧗
㧗㈗ࡉࢆᚓࡓ⪅ࠖ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ㹙㧗㈗ࡉࢆ㹛ᚓ࡚ࡶࠊ↹ᝎ࡛࠶ࡿࠕ៏
៏ᚰࢆࡶඞ᭹ࡋࡓ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
3.111.123 ’gro ba ma lus pa ୍ษ㊃㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 31-41㸧
3.111.123.1 ’dod pa phun tshogs thob par [bsngo ba]㢪࠸ࡢ෇‶ࢆᚓࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㹙ᘔྥ 㹛㸦kk. 31-39㸧

22

3.111.123.11 bsgrub bya dge ba [phun sum tshogs par bsngo ba]ᡂᑵᑐ㇟⪅ࡀၿ⾜㹙ࢆ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 31-32㸧
⚾ ࠖࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠕࡢ
ࡢࡇࡢ⚟ᚨࠖࡣࠊ௚ࡢ␗⇍㹙ᯝ㹛㹙➨ 31 ೦㹛ࠕ⚾ࡸ➼ὶᯝ࡟ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ௚ࡢቑୖ㹙ᯝ㹛ࡸኈ⏝ᯝ࡟ࡶ⏕ࡌࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ⚟ᚨࡢ᭱㧗ࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕࡍࡍ ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࡣṧࡾ࡞ࡃࠖࠊᤞ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⨥ᝏࢆࡸࡵࠖࠊᡂᑵࡍ࡭ࡁࠕၿ
ၿ⾜ࢆࡘࡡ࡟࡞ࡏࠋࠖ
࡚ཤࡿ࡭ࡁࠕࡍ 㹙➨ 32 ೦㹛ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ⳶
⳶ᥦᚰࢆᤞ࡚ࡎࠖࠊ⾜࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕ⳶
⳶ᥦ⾜࡟ࠖࠊᡂᑵ࡜
ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕᑓᑓᛕࡍࡿேࠖࡣࠊᦤྲྀ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࠕㅖ
ㅖ௖㸦208a㸧࡟࡟ᦤྲྀࡉࢀࠖࠊ
ࡑࡢ཯ᑐ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ⦕ࢆጉࡆࡿࠕ㨱㨱ࡢᡤᴗ࠿ࡽ㐲ࡊ࠿ࢀࡼࠖ
ࠋ
3.111.123.12 sgrub pa’i rten ’tsho ba [phun sum tshogs par bsngo ba]ᡂᑵࡢᣐࡾᡤ㹙࡜࡞ࡿ᭷᝟ࡢ㹛⏕Ꮡ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 33㸧㹙➨ 33 ೦㹛ࠕࡇࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࠖࠊᡂᑵࡢᣐࡾᡤࡢὶࢀ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᑑ
ᑑ࿨ࡶ↓㔞ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ࡾ▱ࢀ࡞࠸㛗ࡉࢆᚓࡼࠋ㹙೦㡴ෆࡢࠕᑑ࿨ࡶࠖࡢ㹛ࠕࡶࡶࠖ㸦yang㸧ࡣᚋ⥆㹙ࡢㄒྃ㹛ࢆ㐃⤖ࡉࡏࡿ㹙ㄒ㹛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ࠖ⑓࡞ࡃࠊ
ഇࡾࡢ⏕άࢆᤞ࡚ࠊࠕᖾᖾ ࡏ࡟⏕ࡁࠖࠊṚࡢฟ᮶஦ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࠕㄒ
ㄒࠖࡉ࠼ࠕࡶࡶ⪥࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋࠖ16)
3.111.123.13 sgrub pa’i gnas [phun sum tshogs par bsngo ba]      ᡂᑵࡢሙ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 34-36㸧
3.111.123.131 chos ston pas gang ba’i tshalㄝἲ⪅࡟‶ࡕࡓ᳃㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 34㸧㹙➨ 34 ೦㹛*࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࠿ࡽࣈࢵࢲ࡜⳶⸃࡬ࡢ౪㣴ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥࡀㄝ࠿ࢀࡿ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡀ 17)ࠊࣈࢵࢲ➼ࢆకࡗࡓᆅ࡬ࡢ㢪࠸࡞ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ
࠿ࡽࠊ㧗ൔ㸦bla ma㸧ࡓࡕࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿᆅࡢ෇‶㹙࡬ࡢᘔྥ㹛࡜ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡢ
ࡀࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ࠋࠕዴዴ ពᶞࡀࠖ႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᚰᆅࡼ࠸ࠕᅬᅬ ᯘ࡛ࠖࠊ
ࠕࣈࣈࢵࢲ࡜ࣈࢵࢲࡢࠖᮏ㉁࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠕᏊ
Ꮚ㸦㸻௖Ꮚࠊ⳶⸃㸧ࠖ㹙࡟ࡼࡿ㹛ࠊࡍࡄࢀࡓࠕᚰ
ᚰᆅࡼ࠸ἲࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᚰࢆዣ࠺㡢ኌࡢࠕ㡪㡪ࡁ࡟‶ࡕࡓࠖ㹙ࡑࡢ㹛ᅬᯘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩ࡣ‶ࡕࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠖ18)ࠋ
3.111.123.132 rang bzhin dag pa’i sa gzhi      ᮏᛶΎί࡞኱ᆅ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 35㸧㹙➨ 35 ೦㹛ࠕ኱኱ᆅࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ◁฼ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣቯࢀࡓ⎼ࡢ◚∦ࡸࠊࠕ࡞࡞࡝ࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ่࡚࡞࡝ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ㹙ゝཬࡉࢀ㹛ࠊࠕᡭᡭࡢࡦࡽࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠖ㧗పᖹࡽ࡛ࠖࠊࠕ⍠⍠ ⍵ࠖᐆࠕࢆ
ࢆ ᮏ㉁࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࡑࢀ࠿ࡽᡂ
ࡀ࡞ࡃࠕᖹプトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

23ࡿ㤋࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ኱ᆅࡣࠊ࣮࢝ࢳࣜࣥࢹ࢕࢝㸦⣽⥥ᕸ㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊゐࢀࡿࡸࠕᰂᰂࡽ࠿࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
3.111.123.133 nyan pas brgyan pa’i gnas phun sum tshogs par bsngo ba⫈⪺࡟ࡼࡿⲮཝࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦k. 36㸧
㹙➨ 36 ೦㹛ṇ⩏㸦/᭷ᚨ *dhƗrmika㸧࡟ධࡿཎᅉ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊㄝἲࡢࠕ኱
኱㞟఍ࡣ࠶ࡲࡡࡃࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᏶඲࡟ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿᡤ࡛ࠕ⳶⳶ ⸃ࡢ኱㞟఍ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕከࡃࡢ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࡣࠊࠕࡳࡳࡎ࠿ࡽࡢ㍤ࡁࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⨾ᚨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕ኱
኱ᆅࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᆅ㸦208b㸧㠃ࢆࠕⲮⲮཝࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.123.14 sgrub pa’i yongs su ’dzin pa [phun sum tshogs par bsngo ba]      ᡂᑵࡢᦤཷ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 37-38㸧
㹙➨ 37 ೦㹛ࠕ⏕⏕ࡁ≀ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࠖ᭷᝟ࡀᡂ⇍ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௖ࡢຍㆤ
㫽ࡸࠖࠕᶞᶞᮌࡸࠖኴ㝧࡞࡝ࡢࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢගࡸࠖࠊ   ࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㫽㢮࡛࠶ࡿࠕ㫽ࡑࢀࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠕ⹫⹫ ✵࠿ࡽࡶࠖṇࡋ࠸ࠕᩍᩍ ἲࡢ㡪ࡁࡣ⤯࠼㛫࡞ࡃ⫈࠿ࢀࡼࠋࠖ㹙➨ 38 ೦㹛ࠕ࠿࠿ࢀࡽࠖ᭷᝟ࡣࠊ᫬ࡢࠕࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ࠖࠊᦤཷࡍࡿࠕࣈ
ࣈࢵࢲ࡜ࣈࢵࢲࡢᏊ
㸦௖Ꮚ㸧࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ⳶⸃ࠕ࡟
࡟㐝ࠖࡗ࡚ࠊฟ఍࠸ࢆᚓࡽࠕࢀ
ࢀࡼࠖࠋ఍ࢃࢀࡓࡢࡕ
࡟ࡲࡓࠊ஦≀࡜ᚰ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓࠕᯝᯝ࡚ࡋ࡞࠸౪㣴ࡢ㞼ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠖࣈࢵࢲࡢᏊ
㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧ࢆక࠺ࠕୡ
ୡ⏺ࡢᖌ㸦㸻ࣈࢵࢲ㸧ࢆ౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.123.15 sgrub pa’i phyi’i rkyen phun sum tshogs par bsngo ba      ᡂᑵࡢእⓗ᮲௳㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 39-40ab㸧㹙➨ 39 ೦㹛ேࠎࡣ㐨ἲ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡣ⌧ୡ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖾ⚟ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠕ⚄⚄ࠖࡢᏊࡣ㹙✐≀ࢆ⏕⫱ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ㹛㞵ࡢᚰࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠕࡩ
ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸᫬⠇࡟ࡲࡓ㞵ࢆ㝆ࡽࡏࠖࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㹙ேࠎࡢ㹛㣴⫱ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿࠕ✐✐≀ࡣ⛱ࡾ㇏࠿࡟࡞ࢀࠋࠖୡ㛫ࢆᏲㆤࡍࡿࠕ⋤⋤ࡣṇࡋࡃ࠶ࢀࠋࠖᚑ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠕୡୡேࡓࡕࡶࡲࡓ⦾ᰤࠖࡋࠊᡂ㛗ࠕࡏࡏࡼࠋࠖ㹙➨ 40 ೦ ab㹛⑓ࢆ㝖ࡃࠕ⸆⸆ⲡࡣຠຊ࠶ࢀࠖ
ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕຠᯝࡀ෇‶ࡏࡼࠋ┿ゝࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿேࠎ࡟ࡣࠊࠕ┿┿ゝࢆၐ࠼ࡿ⤖ᯝࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡼࠋࠖ
3.111.123.2 gnod pa nye bar zhi bar bsngo ba     ⅏㞴ࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 40cd-41㸧 㹙➨ 40 ೦ cd㹛᭷᝟ࢆᐖࡍࡿᚰࢆࡶࡘࠕࢲ
ࢲ࣮࢟ࢽ࣮㸦㨣ዪ㸧ࡸ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢩࣕ

24㸦⨶็㸧ࠖࠊࠕࡽ
ࡽࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㣗⫗㨣㸦*piĞƗca㸧࡞࡝ࡣࠕᝒ
ᝒᚰ࡟‶ࡕࡓࠖࠊ
ᐖᚰࡢ࡞࠸ࠕࡶ
ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
࠸࠿࡞ࡿ᭷᝟ࡶⱞࡋࡴࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋࠖேࡸே࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡼࡿᜍ 㹙➨ 41 ೦㹛ࠕ࠸ᛧࡸࠊ௚ே࡟ࠕ㍍㍍⶜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ࡟࡞ࡽࡎࠊࠕ࠸
࠸࠿࡞ࡿேࡶⴠ⫹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋࠖ
3.111.2 khyad par bstan pa la zhungs pa’i   ≉࡟ᩍ࠼࡟ྥ࠿࠺ே㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 42-47㸧
3.111.21 spyir dge ’dun gnas dang bcas pa
    ⥲ࡌ࡚ൔఞࡢఫேࢆక࠺ே㹙㸻ᅄ⾗ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 42㸧ൔ㝔ࡣࠖࠊᩍㄝࡢࠕㄞ
ㄞㄙࡸࠖ
ࠊㅮㄝࡢ
 㹙➨ 42 ೦㹛㸦209a㸧୕ᐆࡢᣐࡾᡤ࡛࠶ࡿࠕൔ
ࠕᏛᏛ⩦ࠖࢆ࡞ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠕ‶‶ࡕࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ༑ศ࡛ࠊᗈࡀࡾࠕᰤ
ᰤ࠼ࡼࠋࠖࠕࡘࡘࡡ࡟ൔఞࡣ࿴ྜࡋࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕྠ୍ࡢᚰពࢆࡶࡕࠊศ⿣ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ
ൔఞࡢࠖ⾜Ⅽࡢࠕ┠┠ⓗࡶᡂᑵࡏࡼࠖࠋࠕࡶ
ࡶࠖࡢㄒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊศ⿣ࡢ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜
ࠕൔ࡟ᑾࡁࡎ࡟ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
3.111.22 khyad par dge slong pha ma≉࡟ẚୣ࡜ẚୣᑽ㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 43-44ab㸧㹙➨ 43 ೦㹛ᡄ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᦆ࡞ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊࠕᏛ
Ꮫฎࢆឡࡍࡿẚୣࡓࡕࡣࠖ
ࠊࠕ㐲㐲㞳ࢆࡶᚓࡽࢀࡼࠖࠋᑓᚰ㸦୕᫕㸧ࡢᩛ࡛࠶ࡿෆእࡢࠕࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᩓ஘ᚰࢆࡣ
࡞ࢀࠖࠊࠕᚰ
ᚰࡣࠖᛰ᝼࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⚙ᐃࡋ࠺ࡿࠕࡩ
ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸㹙ᚰ࡛㹛▂᝿ಟ⩦ࡏࡼࠖࠋ
㹙➨ 44ab ೦㹛ࠕẚẚୣᑽࡓࡕࡣࠖ㌟యࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊൔ⾰࡜㣗࡞࡝ࢆࠕᚓᚓ࡚ࠖࠊ஫࠸࡟ࠕཱྀ
ཱྀㄽࡸ↹࠸ࠖ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㈋ᅔࢆࠕࡣ
ࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
3.111.23 rab byung spyiฟᐙ⪅୍⯡㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 44cd-45㸧 㹙➨ 44cd ೦㹛ẚୣࡸẚୣᑽࡢࡓࡵ࡟ㄋ㢪ࢆ࡞ࡍࡢ࡜ྠᵝ࡟ࠊゎ⬺ࡢᇛ࡟ධࡿ
ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᅾᐙ㸦*agƗrika㸧࠿ࡽฟᐙ㸦*anagƗrika㸧ࡍࡿࠕࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢฟᐙ⪅ࡣᡄࡵࢆ≢ࡍࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋࠖ 㹙➨ 45 ೦㹛ࠕᝏᝏ࠸⾜࡞࠸ࢆ⩦័࡜ࡍࡿࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㝗ࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࠊࡑࢀࢆ᜼࠸࡚
ࠕᜍᜍ ࢀ࠾ࡢࡢࡁࠊࡘࡡ࡟ࠖ㹙ಙࠊ⢭㐍ࠊᐃࠊ្ࡢ㹛ᅄຊ㸦*catvƗri balƗni㸧ࡢᠲ᜼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ≢ࡋࡓࠕ⨥⨥ᝏࢆ⁛ࡰࡉࢀࡼࠖࠋḟࡢ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊኳ࠶ࡿ
ၿ࠸⏕Ꮡࢆࡶᚓ࡚ࠖࠊ
ࠕࡑࡑࡇ࡛ㄋ࠸ࢆ඲࠺ࡏࡼࠋࠖ
࠸ࡣேࡢࠕၿ

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

25

3.111.24 mkhas pa’i don du bsngo ba㈼⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 46-47㸧
㈼⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠖࠊ௚ 㹙➨ 46 ೦㹛ᩍㄝࡢ᰿ᮏ࡛࠶ࡿ୕ⶶ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊⶶࢆఏᣢࡍࡿࠕ㈼⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭱㧗ࡢ᪉࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢࠕḼḼᚅࠖ࡜ࠊ⏕άࡢ⣊࡛࠶ࡿࠕ᪋
᪋≀ࢆࡶཷࡅࡽࢀࡼࠋࠖࡑࡢࠕ㹙ᚰࡢ㹛ὶࢀࡣࠖࠊቑୖ៏ࡸࠊ฼ᚓࡸᜤᩗ࡬ࡢᇳ╔➼ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࠕΎ
Ύί࡜࡞ࡾࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ᪉ྥ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠖ⛠㈶ࡢࠕྡ
ྡኌࠖ࡟‶ࡓ
ࡉࢀࡼࠋᝏ㐨㸦209b㸧ࡢࡢⱞࢆ࠺ࡅࡎࠖ
ࠊ᪉౽࡟ၿᕦ࡛࠶ࡿ 㹙➨ 47 ೦㹛ࡉࡽ࡟ࡲࡓࠊ୕ࠕᝏ
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕ㞴㞴⾜ࢆ࡞ࡉࡎ࡜ࡶࠊ⚄ࡼࡾඃࢀࡓ㌟య࡛ࠖࠊඵ✀ࡢ⨾ᚨࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡓᏳࡽࡂࢆᚓ࡚ࠊୡேࡣࠕࣈ
ࣈࢵࢲࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋࠖࡇࡢ೦㡴ࡣࠊ㹙ୡ㛫㹛୍⯡࡬ࡢᘔྥ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡶࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㧗ൔࡓࡕࡸ㈼⪅࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
3.111.3 ’gro ba spyi’i don du bsngo ba    ୡ㛫୍⯡ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ 㸦k. 48㸧
㹙➨ 48 ೦㹛ࠕࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࠖࡢ᭱຾࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣈࢵࢲ࡬ࡢ౪㣴ࢆඛ⾜ࡉࡏࠊࣈࢵࢲࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࠕከ
ከࡃࡢ௙᪉࡛ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ➼ぬ⪅㸦㸻௖㸧࡟౪㣴ࡋࠖࠊࠕࣈ
ࣈࢵࢲࡢ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞Ᏻᴦࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ୙ྍᛮ㆟ࡉ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ᖾ࠶ࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ
3.112 ’jig rten las ’das pa’i don du bsngo ba   ฟୡ㛫ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 49-50㸧
3.112.1 byang sems kyi [thugs dgongs rdzogs par bsngo ba]⳶⸃ࡢ㹙㢪࠸ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 49ab㸧㹙➨ 49ab ೦㹛ࠕ⳶⳶⸃ࡓࡕࡢ⏕㢮ࡢࡓࡵࡢࠖᗈ኱࡞฼┈ࢆ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠕ㢪
㢪࠸ࠖࡢࡼ
࠺࡟ࠕᡂ
ᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋࠖ
3.112.2 sangs rgyas kyi [thugs dgongs rdzogs par bsngo ba]   ࣈࢵࢲࡢ㹙㢪࠸ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 49cd㸧㹙➨ 49cd ೦㹛ࠕᖌᖌ∗࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࣈࢵࢲࡀࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟࡟࡜ࡗ࡚฼┈࡜ᖾ⚟ࢆࠕ࠾࠾⪃࠼࡟࡞ࡿࠖࡀࡲࡲ࡟ࠊࠕ᭷
᭷᝟ࡓࡕࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠖࠊࡑࡢ฼┈ࡣࠕᡂᡂᑵࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ᏶඲࡟㐩ᡂࠕࡏࡏࡼࠋࠖ
3.112.3 nyan rang gi thugs dgongs rdzogs par bsngo ba

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  

ኌ⪺࡜⊂ぬࡢ㢪࠸ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦k. 50㸧

⊂ぬࡓࡕࠖ࡜ࠕྠ
ྠᵝ࡟ࠖࠕኌ
ኌ⪺ࡓࡕࡶࠖࠕᖾ
ᖾ࠶ࢀࠖࠋࡇࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ 㹙➨ 50 ೦㹛ࠕ⊂஧ࡘࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣࠕ⚄⚄ࠊ࢔ࢫࣛ㸦㜿ಟ⨶㸧ࠊே㛫࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡘࡡ࡟୎
㔜࡟౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠖ㸦lha dang lha min mi rnams kyis// gus pas rtag tu
mchod par shog//㸧࡜ฟࡿ 19)ࠋࢳ࣋ࢵࢺࡢㅖ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣ㹙ࡇࡢ k. 50cd ࡢヂᩥࡣ㹛ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
3.12 rtsom pa po rang don du [bsngo ba]  ⴭ⪅ࡢ⮬฼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㹙ᘔྥ㹛
㸦kk. 51-56㸧
3.121 rang don [phun tshogs ’grub par smon pa]⮬฼ࡢ෇‶ࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㢪࠸㸦kk. 51-53㸧 㹙➨ 51 ೦㹛ࠕ⚾⚾ࠖࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࠕࡶ
ࡶࡲࡓࠖࠊࠕጁጁ㡢㸦㸻ᩥṦ㸧ࡢᜠᜨࠖ࡟ ࡼࡾࠖࠊึࠕḼḼ ႐ᆅ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ࠖࠊࠕࡘࡘ ࡡ࡟๓⏕ࡢࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ
Ᏺㆤࠕ࡟㹙๓ୡࡢ㹛⏕ࡲࢀࡢࠕ᝿᝿ ㉳࡜ࠖࠊᅾᐙ࠿ࡽฟᐙࡍࡿ೧኱࡞ࠕฟฟ ᐙࢆࠖࠕᚓᚓࡼࠋࠖ 㹙➨ 52 ೦㹛ࠕ⚾⚾ࡣࠖ⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕஈ
ஈࡋ࠸㣗ᩱࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᚓࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࡢ
ࡶࡢࠕ࡟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࠖࠊᕪࡋᙜࡓࡾ㸦210a㸧㌟యࡣࠕຊຊ࡟‶ࡕ࡚᫬ࢆ㐣ࡈࡏࠋࠖࠕࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠖࠊෆእࡢ㦁㡢࠿ࡽࠕ㐲㐲㞳ࡋ࡚ఫࡴࡓࡵࡢ㈨ලࢆࠖࠊ
ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸≀㈨ࢆࠕᚓ
ᚓࡼࠋࠖ㹙➨ 53 ೦㹛㹙ᩥṦࡢ㹛ᑛ㢦࡟ࠕ࠾࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࡾࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠸ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡲࡓࠖ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆࠕࡓ
ࡓࡎࡡࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠺࡜ࡁ࡟ࡶࠖࠊᏲㆤ⚄࡛࠶ࡿࠕ࠿
࠿ࡢᖌ∗࣭ᩥ
Ṧ㹙⳶⸃㹛࡟ࠖ
ࠊ㛫᩿ࡍࡿࠕጉ
ጉࡆࡀ࡞ࡃ࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࢀࡲࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠖ
ࠋ
3.122 gzhan don phun tshogs ’grub par smon pa฼௚ࡢ෇‶ࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㢪࠸㸦kk. 54-56㸧
㹙➨ 54 ೦㹛ࠕ༑༑᪉ࡢኳ✵ࡢᯝ࡚࡟ࡶ࠸ࡓࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ᶵ఍ࡸ✲ᴟࡢࠕ฼
฼┈ࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠖࠕᩥᩥ Ṧࠖࡀ⳶⸃ࠕ⾜⾜ ࢆ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࠖࠊࠕ⚾⚾ࡢᡤ⾜ࡶࡲࡓࠖࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࠕࡑ
ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠶࠶ࢀࠋࠖ 㹙➨ 55 ೦㹛ࡑࢀࡣࡲࡓࠊὶࢀࡢ㏵ษࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸᫬࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕ⹫⹫✵ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍ
ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠖࠊࡲࡓὶ㌿ࡍࡿࠕୡୡ⏺ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠖࠕ⚾⚾ࡣᏑ⥆ࡋ࡚ࠖࠊࡍ
࡭࡚ࡢࠕୡୡ⏺ࡢࠖṧࡍ࡜ࡇࢁࡢ࡞࠸ࠕⱞ
ⱞᝎࢆࠖࠕ⁛⁛ࡰࡏࠋࠖプトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

27

㹙➨ 56 ೦㹛ࠕୡୡ⏺࡟ⱞᝎࡀࠖࠊ኱ࡁ࠿ࢁ࠺࡜ᑠࡉ࠿ࢁ࠺࡜ࠊࠕ࠸
࠸࠿࡞ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶
ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶࠖࠊࠕࡑ
ࡑࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡣ⚾࡟ࠖᯝሗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᡂ
ᡂ⇍ࡏࡼࠋࠖࠕ⳶⳶⸃ࡢࠖ⳶ί ⾜ࠖࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕၿၿ ⾜ࡍ࡭࡚ࠖࡘࡲࡾ୍ษࠕ࡟࡟ ࡼࡗ࡚ࠖ 20)ࠊࡍ
ᥦᚰࡢࠕί
࡭࡚ࡢࠕୡ
ୡ⏺ࡣࠖࠊᏳᴦࢆక࠺ࡶࡢࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕᏳ
Ᏻᴦ࡛࠶ࢀࠋࠖ
3.13 thun mong du bstan pa’i don du bsngo baඹ㏻ࡢᩍㄝࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦k. 57㸧
 㹙➨ 57 ೦㹛⳶⸃ࡢ⾜Ⅽࡣ฼௚ࢆ᭱຾࡜ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊึࡵ࡟฼௚ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦㸻
3.1.1㸧ࡀㄝ࠿ࢀࠊ฼௚࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⮬฼ࡀ๓ᥦ࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠊ⮬฼ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥࢆㄝ࠸࡚࠿ࡽࠊඹ㏻ࡢᩍㄝࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥࡀࠊࠕୡ
ୡ⏺ࡢࠖ㹙ⱞⱞ࣭ቯ
ⱞ࣭⾜ⱞࡢ㹛୕✀ࡢࠕⱞⱞᝎࠖࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ⁛ࡰࡍࠕ་་⸆ࠖࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡟༉ᩛࡍࡿ
௚ࡢᑐᢠ≀ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࠕ၏
၏୍࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ᭷₃ࡸ↓₃ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᡂ
ຌࡸ⮳⚟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ෇‶࡞ࠕᖾᖾ⚟ࠖࠕࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ※࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ㹙ᡄ࣭ᐃ្࣭ࡢ㹛୕Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ↹ᝎ࡜࠸࠺ᩛࢆṧࡽࡎㄪఅࡍࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᝏࡋࡁ㍯ᘔⓗ⏕ᩍ ㄝ ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋఏᢎᩍἲ㸦㜿ྵᏑ ࡢ ⱞ (210b) ᝎ࠿ࡽᩆ῭ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠕᩍ
*Ɨgama㸧࡜ᡤドἲ㸦*adhigamadharma㸧ࡢ஧ࡘࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⬟ㄝࡢ୕ⶶ࡜ᡤ
ㄝࡢ୕Ꮫࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ㹙ேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿ㹛ཷᐜ࡜ᑛ㔜ࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ
࡚ࠖࠊ㛫᩿࡞ࡃࠊᙳീࡢࡳ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢୡ㛫࡟ࠕ㛗㛗ࡃ࡜࡝ࡲࢀࠋࠖ
3.2 byas shes drin du gzo bas bka’ drin gyi phyag btsal ba  ᜠᜨࢆ▱ࡾࠊሗᜠ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㹙ጁ㡢⳶⸃࡜ၿ཭ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩗ♩㸦k. 58㸧
 㹙➨ 58 ೦㹛ࠕࡑࡑࡢ㹙ጁ㡢⳶⸃ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾࠖࠊึࡵ࡟ࠊ⋤఩࠿ࡽ▱ࡀࡣ࡞ࢀࠊ
Ύίࡉࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿ▱ࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࡿᜠᑋࡢ⚄࡛࠶ࡿࠕጁ
ጁ㡢㹙⳶⸃㹛࡟ᩗពࢆࡉࡉࡆࡿࠋࠖࠕࡑ
ࡑࡢ㹙ၿ཭ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾࠖࠊ⚾࡟⳶ᥦᚰࢆ⏕ࢇࡔࡢࡳ࡛࡞
ࡃࠊḟ➨࡟ࠕ⏕⏕㛗ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕቑ኱ࡋࠊᣑ኱ࡉࡏࡿࠕၿ
ၿ཭࡟ᩗពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࠖϩ ࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘➨ ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺᢈุ ࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶࡟ᑐࡍࡿὀ㔘ࡣ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᚋ࡟ࠊࡍ࡛࡟ゝཬࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࠿ࡽࣉ
ࢺࢗࣥ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢࠊྠㄽఏᢎࡢ⣔㆕ࢆㄒࡿ 21)ࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢᚋ࡟ࡣࠊὀ㔘ࢆグࡍ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚࠿ࢀ⮬㌟ࡀ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻ⏤᮶ࡢ 7 ࡘࡢὀ㔘ᩥ⊩࡟ࡶゝཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 22)ࠋࡓ
ࡔࡋࠊ࠿ࢀࡢὀ㔘ࡀ᪂ᮏ㸦ࣟࢹࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉヂ㸧࡟ᑐࡍࡿὀ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࣉ
ࣛࢪࣗࢼ࣮࣐࢝ࣛࢸ࢕ὀࡀ➨ 10 ❶࡟ᑐࡍࡿὀ㔘ࢆḞࡃࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࡢ⌮⏤ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࡇࡢ➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࢆὀ㔘ࡍࡿ࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࢀࡀ┤᥋࡟᥼⏝ࡋࡓὀ㔘ࡣࠊࡑࡢෆ
ᐜ࡜࠿ࢀ⮬㌟ࡢゝཬࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᣋ✏(5), (6), (7)࡛ヂὀ࠾ࡼࡧࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜࡜ࡶ

28

࡟⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ࡓ*࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓㸦10C ᚋ༙~11C ๓༙㸧ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼ
ࣛࢡࢩࢱ㸦11C 㡭㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ㸦12C ᚋ༙㹼13 ୡ⣖๓༙㸧
࡟ࡼࡿ 3 ὀ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࣉࢺࢗࣥࡢὀ㔘ࡀฟⰍ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ๓⠇࠿ࡽࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㐺☜࡞ㄒ㔘ࢆࡩࡃࡴヲ⣽࡞ὀ㔘࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࢆࡶࡘⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟ࡲࡓࠊᙜ᫬ධᡭ࡛ࡁࡓ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂὀ㔘ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏ❶࡟ࡶ㝶ᡤ࡛ゝཬࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ 2 ᮏࡢ࢖ࣥࢻㄒ෗ᮏࢆᡭඖ࡟⨨ࡁࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ෗ᮏࡢ୙ഛࢆṇࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊὀ㔘ࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ๓⠇ࡢヂᩥ୰࡟ୗ⥺ࢆ௜ࡋࡓ 6 ⟠ᡤ㸦➨ 1,
3, 13, 20-21a, 21’, 50 ೦㸧࠿ࡽࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡣ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡜ࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺㄒ෗ᮏ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿෆᐜⓗ࡞┦㐪࡟㏲୍ゝཬࡍࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛
ࡣࠊᙜヱࡢ 6 ೦࡟ࡳࡿࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࡇࢀࡽࡢゝཬࢆ⡆₩࡟⥲ᣓࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 㹙➨ 1 ೦㹛ࠕࡉࡉ ࡜ࡾࡢ⾜ࢆࡶࡗ࡚Ⲯཝࡉࢀࡼ㸦byang chub spyod pas rnam
brgyan shog//, *bodhicaryƗvibhǌৢa৆Ɨত//㸧࡜࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ㸦rgya dpe㸧࡟ࡣฟࡿࠋ
ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣉࢺࢗࣥࡣࠊ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦ࣟࢹࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉヂ㸧
ࡢ DCPNG: byang chub spyod la ’jug par shog//㸦=ᪧᮏ࣌ࣝࢶ࢙ࢡヂࠊ*ᣋ✏(1),
p. 60 ཧ↷㸧࡟ゝཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᙜ᫬ධᡭ࡛ࡁࡓࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺ෗ᮏࡢㄞࡳࡢࡳ
ࢆ⮬ࡽࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡛ఏ࠼ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕⲮཝࠖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢព࿡ࢆゎㄝࡍࡿࠋ 㹙➨ 3 ೦㹛ࠕࠗ௖௖ࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ࠘…ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣࠗ࠶
࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㍯ᘔ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡢᏳᴦࡣࠊỴࡋ࡚ᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋୡࡢேࡣࠊ⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ࠘㸦kun du ’khor bar de rnams kyi// bde ba nam yangnyams ma gyur// ’gro ba rgyun mi ’chad pa ru// byang chub sems dpa’i bde thobgyur//, *ƗsaূsƗraূ sukhajyƗnir mƗ bhǌt teৢƗm kadƗcana/ bodhisattvasukhaূ prƗptuূbhavatv avirataূ jagat//㸧࡜ฟࡿࠋࠖࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࡣࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺ෗ᮏࡢ➨ 3 ೦඲యࢆࣉࢺࢗࣥ⮬㌟ࡢヂᩥ࡛ᥦ♧ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊࠕ⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࠖࢆㄒ㔘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ೦
㡴ࡢ஦᝟ࡣࡸࡸ」㞧࡛ࠊ஧㔜ୗ⥺ࢆ௜ࡋࡓ⟠ᡤ࡟ᪧᮏ࡜᪂ᮏࠊ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ࢳ࣋ࢵࢺ
ㄒヂ᪂ᮏࡢ DC ࡜ PNG ࡢ୧⣔⤫࡟␗ㄞࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡀ⊂⮬ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡛ᘬ⏝ࡋࡓࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢㄞࡳࡶࠊࡸࡸ␗࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊᣋ✏(1), p. 60 ࡛ࡩࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᪧᮏ㸦㸻ᩔ↥ᮏࠊ࣌ࣝࢶ࢙ࢡヂ㸧ࡢ஧㔜ୗ ⥺ 㒊 ࡣ ࠊ [de dag] sangs rgyas bde thob gyi// bar du (*ƗbuddhasaukhyƗptiূjyƗnir)…..//[’gro ba] bla na med pa yi// bde ba (*anuttarasukhaূ)…..// ࡜ฟࡿࠋࡋࡓ
ࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡣࠊ᭱ึࡢᅄ༙೦*ƗbuddhasaukhyƗptiূ jyƗnir ࢆƗsaূsƗraূ sukhajyƗnir ࡟ࠊࡲࡓ➨ 3 ࡢᅄ༙೦ෆࡢෑ㢌 6 㡢⠇*bodhisattvasukhaূ ࢆ
anuttarasukhaূ ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆࡶࡘࠋ㹙௜㘓㹛࡟ᣲࡆࡓ➨ 3 ೦࡟᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
ࡇࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟࡯ࡰ୍⮴ࡍࡿࡢࡀࠊ᪂ᮏࡢ DC ∧ࡢヂᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

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ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊPNG ∧ࡣᪧᮏࡢヂᩥࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡ
ࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡜ࡣ୙୍⮴࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௖ࡢᏳᴦࢆᚓࡿ
௚᪉ࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡢὀ㔘ෆ࡛ゝཬࡉࢀࡿࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢㄒྃࠕ௖
ࡲ࡛ࡣࠖ㸦sangs rgyas kyi thob kyi bar du, 204a1㸧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊྠㄽࡢ PNG ∧ࡢఏᢎ࡟➼ࡋ࠸ࠋᚋ༙೦ෆࡢ*anuttarasukhaূ/bodhisattvasukhaূ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ᮏࢳ
࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡢ␗ㄞ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ┤᥋ࡢゝཬࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟
bodhisattvasukhaূ ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡟⊂⮬ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡛ゝཬࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
bodhisattvasukhaূࠕ⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࠖࡢㄞࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛὀ
ࡶྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ๓❶࡟ᣲࡆࡓᣋヂ࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡣࡇࡇ࡛ྠὀ㔘ࡢゎㄝࢆ㋃くࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊ࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡ
ࢩࢱࡣࠊࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ࡬ࡢ┤᥋ࡢὀゎࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㹙➨ 13 ೦㹛ࠕࠗࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕≀࠘ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⏕ࡁࡶࡢࢆࠗᩆ
ᩆ࠺࠘ࠗගග᫂㸦’od, *ƗbhƗ㸧࠘࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ࡢ ࡣ ࠊ ࢖ ࣥ ࢻ ࡢ ෗ ᮏ ࡟ ࡣ ࠗ ẕ 㸦 ma, *mƗtƗ 㸧࠘ ࡜ ฟ ࡿ ࠋࠖ ࡇ ࡢ ⟠ ᡤ ࡣ
DCPNG ࡢ 5 ∧ࡍ࡭࡚ࠕග᫂ࠖࡢㄞࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟ࡣ
ࠕẕࠖ࡜ฟࡿࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕≀ࢆᩆ࠺ྠ᝟ᚰ㸦dayƗ㸧ࡢ㞃႘࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣉ
ࢺࢗࣥࡣࡇࡢ┦㐪࡟ゝཬࡍࡿࠋ㹙➨ 20-21a ೦㹛ࠕࠗ〄〄ࡢேࠎࡣ⾰ᩱࢆࠊ㣹࠼ࡓேࠎࡣ㣗ᩱࢆࠊῬ࠸ࡓேࠎࡣࡸ
⨾࿡ࡋ࠸㣧ࡳ≀ࢆᚓࡼࠋ࠘㸦➨ 20 ೦㸧ࠗ㈋㈋⪅ࡽࡣ࠘ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㈋ࡋ࠸ேࠎࡣࠗᐩ
ᐩࡵࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀ࠘㸦➨ 21a ೦㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣࠊࠗ⾰⾰㢮࣭㣗ᩱ࣭㣧ᩱ࣭ⰼ⎔࣭ⓑ࣭᷄⿦㣭ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᚰ࡟㢪࠺ࡶࡢࠊᏳᑀ࡟ࡳࡕࡧࡃࡶࡢࢆᚓࡽࢀ
ࡼࠋ࠘㸦➨ 20 ೦㸧ࠗࠕᜍᜍࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ࠘㸦➨ 21a ೦㸧㸦gos
dang bza’ ba btung ba ’phan// phreng ba tsanda-na rgyan dang ni// yid la mngon
par ’dod pa kun// phan zhing kun phan rnyed par shog// ’jigs pa rnams
kyang ’jigs med gyur//㸧࡜ฟࡿࠋࠖࡇࡢ➨ 20-21a ೦ࡢ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡣࠊ
DCPNG ࡢ 5 ∧࠸ࡎࢀࡶᪧᮏ㸦㸻ᩔ↥ᮏ㸧࡜ྠࡌෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ
࡜␗࡞ࡿࠋ㸦ὀ 12㸧࠾ࡼࡧ㹙㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 20-21a ೦ཧ↷ࠋ㸧ࣉࢺࢗࣥࡣࠊࡇࡢ┦㐪࡟⊂⮬ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ゝཬࡋࠊࡇࡢᚋ࡟ࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛὀࡢෆᐜ
ࢆᘬ⏝ࡍࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟ࠊ࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓࡜ࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱࡣࠊࡇ
ࡢ➨ 20-21a ೦࡬ࡢὀ㔘ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㹙➨ 21’೦㹛ࠕࠗ⑓⑓Ẽࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࡳ࡞࠘ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢࡣࠗࡓ
ࡓࡔࡕ࡟⑓࠿ࡽ
ゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋ࠘ࠗ⏕⏕㢮ࡢ⑓࠘ᅄⓒᅄࡢࠗࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡣ࠘ࠗ࠶
࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࠘᫬࡟ࠗⓎⓎ⑕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ࠘ࡇࢀࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࡢ෗ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ㹙ḟࡢ➨ 22 ೦ෑ㢌リ⠇ࡢ㹛ࠗ⑓⑓ࡵࡿேࠎࡶ೺ᗣ࡛࠘࡜୍ࡘ㹙ࡢᅄ༙೦㹛࡟཰ࡵࡽࢀ࡚⌧ࢃࢀࡿࠋࠖࡇࡢ➨ 21’೦ࡣࠊᪧᮏ

30

㸦ᣋ✏(2), pp. 59-60 ཧ↷㸧࡜᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ 5 ∧࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟ࡣḞⴠࡍࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢ➨ 21’೦ࡣࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ➨ 22 ೦ࡢෑ㢌ᅄ༙೦࡟ෆᐜࡀ⦰⣙ࡉࢀ࡚཰ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡢ⌮ゎ࡟ࡋࡓࡀ࠼ࡤࠊ➨ 22a ೦ࡢᪧᮏ࡜᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡟ඹ㏻࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠕᜍࢀࢆ࠸
ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࠖ㸦*bhƯtƗĞ ca nirbhayƗত santu㸧ࢆࠕ⑓ࡵࡿேࠎࡶ೺
ᗣ࡜࡞ࢀࠖ㸦Ɨrogyaূ rogi৆Ɨm astu㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡀࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡢኚ᭦ࢆぢ㏨ࡋࠊᪧᮏࡢヂࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ㋃くࡋࡓ୍౛࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺࠿ࠋ
㹙➨ 50 ೦㹛ࠕࠗ⊂⊂ぬࡓࡕ࠘࡜ࠗྠ
ྠᵝ࡟࠘ࠗኌ
ኌ⪺ࡓࡕࡶ࠘
ࠗᖾᖾ࠶ࢀ࠘ࠋࡇࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
஧ࡘࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣࠗ⚄⚄ࠊ࢔ࢫࣛ㸦㜿ಟ⨶㸧ࠊே㛫࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡘࡡ࡟୎㔜࡟౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼ࠘㸦lha dang lha min mi rnams kyis// gus pas rtag tu mchod par shog//㸧
࡜ฟࡿࠋࢳ࣋ࢵࢺࡢㅖ෗ᮏ࡟ࡣ㹙ࡇࡢ k. 50cd ࡢヂᩥࡣ㹛ぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠖࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࡣࠊ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺヂࡢ୙ഛ࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࣉࢺࢗࣥࡀࠊ஧ࡘࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺ෗ᮏࢆ
↷ྜࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ➨ 50 ೦ᚋ༙ࡢヂࢆ⊂⮬࡟⿵ࡗࡓ౛࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ 23)ࠋϪ ࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘➨ ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢᵓᡂ⌮ゎ ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊὀ㔘ෆᐜࡀヲࡋࡃࠊὀ㔘ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ
ࢆᢈุⓗ࡟᳨ドࡋ࡞ࡀࡽゎㄝࡍࡿࣉࢺࢗࣥࡢὀ㔘࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ㔜せᛶࡣ➨Ϩ⠇࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ඲యࡢᵓᡂࢆヲ⣽࡞⛉ุ㸦sa bcad㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿ➨ ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢᵓᡂ⌮ゎࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ
➨Ϩ⠇࡟グࡋࡓ⛉ุ࠿ࡽࠊヂᩥ࡜ヱᙜࡍࡿ೦㡴␒ྕࡢࡳࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᢳฟࡍࡿࠋ

3.㹙ㄽ᭩ࡢ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞┠ⓗ㹛
3.1 ⾜Ⅽࡀᯝሗࢆక࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ၿ᰿ࢆᘔྥࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸦kk. 1-57㸧
3.11 ௚ࡢேࡢ฼┈ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㹙ᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 1-50㸧
3.111 ୡ㛫ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 1-48㸧
3.111.1 ㏻ᖖேࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 1-41㸧
3.111.11 ᩍ♧㸦kk. 1-3㸧3.111.12 ㄝ᫂㸦kk. 4-41㸧
3.111.121 ᝏ㊃㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 4-18㸧
3.111.121.1 ᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 4-16㸧
3.111.121.11 ⱞࡀᏳᴦ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜㸦kk. 4-10㸧
3.111.121.111 ᆅ⊹୍⯡ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛㸦k. 4㸧
3.111.121.112 㹙ඵ㹛ᐮᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛㸦k. 5a㸧
3.111.121.113 㹙ඵ㹛⇕ᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛(k. 5bcd)

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

31

3.111.121.114 㹙ࡑࢀࡽࡢᅄ᪉࡟ᅄࡘࡎࡘ࠶ࡿ༑භ㹛ᑠᆅ⊹ࡢ㹙ⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㹛㸦kk. 6-8a㸧
3.111.121.115 ඹ㏻࡟㹙ᆅ⊹࡜࠸࠺㹛ᣐࡾᡤ࡟ࡶ࡜࡙ࡃⱞࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜(kk. 8bcd-10)
3.111.121.12 ≉࡟㹙ඵ኱㹛㝶௖Ꮚ㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧࡟ⱞࢆ㙠ࡵࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜㸦kk. 1115㸧
3.111.121.121 㔠๛ᡭ㸦k. 11㸧
3.111.121.122 ほ⮬ᅾ㸦/ ほ㡢㸧㸦k. 12㸧
3.111.121.123 ጁ㡢㸦㸻ᩥṦᖌ฼㸧㸦kk. 13-14㸧
3.111.121.124 ௚ࡢ㝶௖Ꮚ㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧ࢆぢࡿຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⱞࢆ㙠ࡵࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜
㸦k. 15㸧
3.111.121.2 ື≀㸦␆⏕㸧ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 17ab㸧
3.111.121.3 㣹㨣ࡢ㹙ࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 17cd-18㸧
3.111.122 ၿ㊃㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 19-30㸧
3.111.122.1 ᮃࡲ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㹙㢪࠸㹛㸦kk. 19-26㸧
3.111.122.2 ᮃࡳࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㢪࠸㸦kk. 27-30㸧
3.111.123 ୍ษ㊃㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 31-41㸧
3.111.123.1 㢪࠸ࡢ෇‶ࢆᚓࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢ㹙ᘔྥ 㹛
㸦kk. 31-39㸧
3.111.123.11 ᡂᑵᑐ㇟⪅ࡀၿ⾜㹙ࢆ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 31-32㸧
3.111.123.12 ᡂᑵࡢᣐࡾᡤ㹙࡜࡞ࡿ᭷᝟ࡢ㹛⏕Ꮡ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 33㸧
3.111.123.13 ᡂᑵࡢሙ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 34-36㸧
3.111.123.131 ㄝἲ⪅࡟‶ࡕࡓ᳃㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 34㸧
3.111.123.132 ᮏᛶΎί࡞኱ᆅ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 35㸧
3.111.123.133 ⫈⪺࡟ࡼࡿⲮཝࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦k. 36㸧
3.111.123.14 ᡂᑵࡢᦤཷ㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 37-38㸧
3.111.123.15 ᡂᑵࡢእⓗ᮲௳㹙ࡀ෇‶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 39-40ab㸧
3.111.123.2 ⅏㞴ࡀ㟼ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 40cd-41㸧
3.111.2 ≉࡟ᩍ࠼࡟ྥ࠿࠺ே㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 42-47㸧
3.111.21 ⥲ࡌ࡚ൔఞࡢఫேࢆక࠺ே㹙㸻ᅄ⾗ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 42㸧
3.111.22 ≉࡟ẚୣ࡜ẚୣᑽ㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 43-44ab㸧
3.111.23 ฟᐙ⪅୍⯡㹙ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 44cd-45㸧
3.111.24 ㈼⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 46-47㸧
3.111.3 ୡ㛫୍⯡ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ 㸦k. 48㸧
3.112 ฟୡ㛫ࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 49-50㸧
3.112.1 ⳶⸃ࡢ㹙㢪࠸ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 49ab㸧

32

3.112.2 ࣈࢵࢲࡢ㹙㢪࠸ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㹛㸦k. 49cd㸧
3.112.3 ኌ⪺࡜⊂ぬࡢ㢪࠸ࡀᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦k. 50㸧
3.12 ⴭ⪅ࡢ⮬฼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㹙ᘔྥ㹛㸦kk. 51-56㸧
3.121 ⮬฼ࡢ෇‶ࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 51-53㸧
3.122 ฼௚ࡢ෇‶ࡀᡂᑵࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡜ࡢᘔྥ㸦kk. 54-56㸧
3.13 ඹ㏻ࡢᩍㄝࡢࡓࡵࡢᘔྥ㸦k. 57㸧
3.2 ᜠᜨࢆ▱ࡾࠊሗᜠ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㹙ጁ㡢⳶⸃࡜ၿ཭ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩗ♩㸦k. 58㸧
 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡣࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢ᭱⤊ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࢆࠊࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕
ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡀㄽ᭩ࢆⴭࡋࡓ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞┠ⓗ㸦mthar phyin pa’i bya ba, ὀ 5㸧ཧ↷㸧ࢆ♧ࡍ❶࡜ព࿡࡙ࡅࡓୖ࡛ࠊ඲  ೦࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿྠ❶ࡢᵓᡂࢆヲ⣽࡟ㄒࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࡢὀ㔘࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࡢ㈗㔜࡞㈉⊩ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
ს ᑠ⤖ ௨ୖࠊᮏ✏ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㛵㐃◊✲㸦ᣋ✏ (1)~(7) ௚㸧ࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊࣉࢺ࣭ࢗࣥ
ࣜࣥࢳ࢙ࣥࢻࢗࣉ㸦1290-1364㸧ࡀ 1338 ᖺ࡟ⴭࡋࡓࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽὀ㔘ࠕ⳶ᥦᚰࢆ
↷᫂ࡍࡿ᭶ගࠖ࠘ࡢ᭱⤊࣭➨ ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢෆᐜࢆศᯒࡋࠊ⪃ᐹࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠋᮏ✏ࡢ⪃ᐹ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࡢ≉Ⰽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㅖⅬࢆᣦ᦬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ➨୍࡟ࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࡣࠊᣋ✏(5), (6), (7)࡛ヂὀ࠾ࡼࡧࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⪃ᐹࢆ
ຍ࠼ࡓ*࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓㸦10C ᚋ༙~11C ๓༙㸧ࠊࣦ࢓࢖࣮ࣟࢳࣕࢼࣛࢡࢩࢱ
㸦11C 㡭㸧ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛ㸦12C ᚋ༙㹼13 ୡ⣖๓༙㸧ࡢ 3 ὀ㔘ࢆᢈุⓗ࡟᥼⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⊂⮬࡟ヲࡋ࠸ὀ㔘ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➨஧ࡢ≉Ⰽࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ⏤᮶ࡢࡇࢀࡽࡢὀ㔘࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢈุⓗ࡞ጼໃࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡟࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ➨ϩ⠇࡟ᣲࡆࡓ
6 ೦࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࠿ࢀ⮬㌟ࡀධᡭࡋ࡚☜ㄆࡋࡓࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺ෗ᮏ࡜ࡢ␗ྠࢆඞ
᫂࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋࠊヲ⣽࡞ሗ࿌ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠿ࢀ⮬㌟ࡀᮏὀ㔘ᮎᑿ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻ෗ᮏ࡜㹙࢖ࣥࢻ⏤᮶ࡢ㹛ὀ㔘࡟୍⮴ࡋ࡞࠸ከࡃ㹙ࡢ⟠ᡤ㹛ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊ
ࢦࢡ㹙࣭ࣟࢹࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉ㹛ࠖࡢⰋ࠸⩻ヂ㹙ᮏ㹛ࢆດຊࡋ࡚᥈ࡋࡓࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸
ࡓࡵࠊព࿡ୖ኱ࡁ࡞┦㐪ࡀ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡣ▱ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠾ࡾ࡟ゎㄝࡋࠊゞṇࡋ࡞࠸࡜୙
㐺ᙜ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ࢖ࣥࢻ෗ᮏ࡜ὀ㔘࡜࡟୍⮴ࡉࡏ࡚㹙ࣟࢹࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉヂ࡜ࡣ㹛ู࡟ࠊ㹙ヂᩥࢆ㹛Ỵᐃࡋࡓࠋࠖ24)࡜㏙࡭ࡿ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ϩ⠇࡟ࡶ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
᪂ᮏ㸦ࣟࢹࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉ㸧ヂࡣࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࣉࢺࢗࣥࡶከࠎὀグࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୙
⏝ព࡟ᪧᮏ㸦࣌ࣝࢶ࢙ࢡ㸧ヂࢆ㋃くࡋࡓࡾࠊ᪂ᮏ⣔ࡢࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺ෗ᮏࡢෆᐜ

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

33࡜ࡢ↷ྜࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾ࡜ࠊ୙ഛࡢከ࠸ヂᮏ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࡢලయ
ⓗ࡞ゝཬ࡜⿵ゞࡣࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࡶࡁࢃࡵ࡚㈗㔜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ➨୕࡟ࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢᵓᡂࢆヲ⣽࡞⛉ุ㸦sa bcad㸧ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ௚ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ⏤᮶ࡢὀ㔘࡟ࡶぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸≉Ⰽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊධᡭ࡛ࡁࡓࡍ
࡭࡚ࡢ㈨ᩱࢆ᥼⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ඲యࡢᵓᡂࢆゎㄝࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊୖグࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ≉Ⰽ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ௒ᚋࡢࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘◊✲࡟ᐤ୚࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㹙ὀ㹛1) ᩪ⸨᫂ࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚
ʊ (1)ࠖ
ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘40, 2017, pp. 57-69; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (2)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41,
2018, pp. 57-71; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (3)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘42, 2019, pp. 63-83; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮
ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (4)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘43, 2020, pp. 51-64; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (5)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘44, 2021, pp. 37-60; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥ
ࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (6)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘45, 2022, pp. 33-59; ྠࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶
⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (7)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘46, 2023, pp. 63-98. ௨ୗ࡛ࡣࠊᣋ✏ (1) ➼࡜␎⛠ࡍࡿࠋ2) Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ’jug pa’i ’grel pa Byang chub kyi sems gsal bar

byed pa Zla ba’i ’od zer, Bu ston bKa’ ’bum, Lhasa Zhol edition, reprinted in Lokesh
Chandra ed., The Collected Works of Bu-ston, Part 19 (dza), New Delhi: International
Academy of Indian Culture, 1971, dza 1a-211b (ĝata-Pi৬aka Series 59: 181-602). ᣋ✏ࠕᩔ↥ฟᅵ࢔ࢡࢩ࣐ࣕࣖࢸ࢕సࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘࡜ࡑࡢ࿘㎶ࠖࠗࢳ࣋ࢵࢺࡢ௖ᩍ࡜♫఍࠘
1986, pp. 79-109 (esp. 95-98); A. Saito, “Bu ston on the sPyod 'jug (BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra),” Transmission of the Tibetan Canon (Proceedings of the 7th Seminar of theInternational Association for Tibetan Studies, Graz, 1995, vol.Ϫ), Österreichische
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, Denkschriften, 257
Band, Wien, 1997, pp. 79-85 (esp. 79-80); ᣋ✏ࠕࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡜ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽゎㄝ㹙⣽␰㹛࠘ࠖࠗ༳ᗘᏛ௖ᩍᏛ◊✲࠘48-2, 2000, pp. 1030-1035 (esp. 1034-1035) ཧ↷.
3) See P. Williams, Altruism and Reality: Studies in the Philosophy of the BodhicaryƗvatƗra, London:
Curzon Press, 1998, pp. 4-5. ࡞࠾ࠊ2006 ᖺ௨㝆ࠊⓒឿⶶᩥྂ⡠◊✲ᡤ㸦dPal brtsegs bod
yig dpe rnying zhib ’jug khang㸧⦅ࠊᅄᕝẸ᪘ฟ∧♫࠿ࡽ⥲ィ 4 ㍴࣭120 ᖄ࡜ࡋ࡚ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ࢝ࢲ࣒ᩥ㞟㸦bKah’ gdams gsung ’bum phyogs bsgrigs㸧࡟ࡶࠊࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘࡟ᑐ34ࡍࡿࢳ࣋ࢵࢺேᏛൔ࡟ࡼࡿከࡃࡢὀ㔘ᩥ⊩ࡢᏑᅾࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ࡀಗࡓࢀࡿࠋ4) See Saito, op. cit., “Bu ston on the sPyod 'jug (BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra),” pp. 79-80.
5) ࡇࡢ➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡢ⛉ุෑ㢌࡟ 3 ࡢᩘᏐࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ
ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘࡟୕⩏ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
㹙ࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ᖌࡀ㹛ㄽ᭩ࢆⴭࡍࡇ࡜࡟ධࡿືᶵࠊධ
ࡿ࡭ࡁㄽ᭩ࡢᮏయࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ㹙ㄽ᭩࡟㹛ධࡿ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞┠ⓗࡢ୕⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿ୰࡛ࠊᙜヱࡢ➨ 10ࠕᘔྥࠖ❶ࡀ➨ 3 ࡢࠕㄽ᭩ࡢ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞┠ⓗࠖࢆ♧ࡍ࡜ព࿡࡙ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿࠋ(slobdpon des mdzad pa’i Byang chub sems dpa’i spyod pa la ’jug pa la don gsum ste/ bstan
bcos rtsom pa la ’jug pa’i rgyu/ ’jug bya bstan bcos kyi rang bzhin/ ’jug pa mthar phyin
pa’i bya ba dang gsum, dza 2a1-2). ࠕ➨ 10 ❶ࡣࠊၿ㹙᰿㹛ࢆᘔྥࡋ㸦kk.1-57㸧ࠊ㹙ጁ㡢⳶⸃࡜ၿ཭ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩗ♩㸦᭱⤊ k.58㸧ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ゎㄝࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ㹙ㄽ᭩ࡢ㹛᭱⤊ⓗ࡞┠ⓗࢆ♧ࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠖ(le’u bcu pa ni/ dge ba bsngo zhing bka’ drin gyi phyag ’tshalbas bshad pa mthar phyin pa’i bya ba bstan pa’o//, dza 8b6).
6) 㹙௜㘓㹛࡟ᘬ⏝ࡍࡿ➨ 3 ೦ࡢ Skt.ᮏࡢㄞࡳ㸦ƗsaূsƗraূ sukhajyƗnir……../ bodhisattvasukhaূ……….//㸧ࡣࠊ᪂ᮏ㸦ࣟࢹࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉ㸧ヂࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊDC ࡢࡳࡀᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋPNG ࡢヂᩥࡣᪧᮏ㸦=ᩔ↥ᮏࠊ࣌ࣝࢶ࢙ࢡ㸧ヂࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ㋃くࡍࡿࠋ㸦ᣋ✏ (1), p. 60, ྠ (7), p. 82 ཧ↷ࠋ㸧ࣉࢺࢗࣥࡀ౑⏝ࡋࡓ Skt.෗ᮏࡢㄞࡳࡣࠊ⌧⾜ࡢ Skt.ᰯゞᮏࡢㄞࡳ࡟୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜
᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࣉࢺࢗࣥࡀ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪂ᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡀࠊ
PNG ⣔⤫ࡢෆᐜࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
7) ࠕぶ㏆ࡏࡼࠖ
㸦’grogs par shog㸧ࡣࠊ᪂ᮏࡢ PNG ࡢㄞࡳ࡜ྠࡌࠋ㹙㹙௜㘓㹛ࡢ➨ 11 ೦ࡀ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠊSkt.ᮏ࡟ࡣ DC ࡢㄞࡳ㸦’gro bar shog㸧ࡀᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ
8) 㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 13 ೦ࡢ Skt.: sakalajanaparitrƗ৆amƗtƗ dayƗ ca//㸦ୗ⥺➹⪅㸧ཧ↷ࠋࣉࢺࢗࣥὀ
ࡢ ’od ࡣࠊᪧᮏࡢㄞࡳࢆ㋃くࡍࡿ᪂ᮏ PNG ࡟➼ࡋࡃࠊᪧᮏࡀ౫ᣐࡋࡓ Skt.ࡣࠊ-paritrƗ৆amƗbhƗ dayƗ ca//࡜࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࠋ
9) ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ (206a1) ࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣࠊde ltar rigs kyi gtso bo gsum gyis mthu¨¨(ୖ 4 Ⅼ) zhi ba
bye brag tu bshad nas/࡜࠶ࡾࠊࣛࢧ㸦ࢩࣙࣝ㸧∧ࡀ౫ᣐࡋࡓࢳ࣋ࢵࢺヂ෗ᮏ࡟ࡍ࡛࡟㞴ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏ 15 ೦࡟ᑐࡍࡿࣉࢺࢗࣥࡢ⛉ุ nye ba’i sras gzhan mthongba’i mthus sdug bsngal zhi bar smon pa ࠕ௚ࡢ㝶௖Ꮚ㸦㸻⳶⸃㸧ࢆぢࡿຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ⱞࢆ
㙠ࡵࡿࡼ࠺㢪࠺ࡇ࡜ࠖࡢ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࡶࠊgyis mthu¨¨ ࡣ gyi mthus sdug bsnal ࡀ㐺ษ࠿ࠋ10) ➨ 16 ೦ࡣ Skt.ᮏ࡟ࡢࡳ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊᪧヂᮏ࡟ࡶࠊࡲࡓ᪂ᮏࡢ PNGDC ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ∧ᮏ࡟ࡶḞⴠࡍࡿࠋࣉࢺࢗࣥὀ࡟ࡶࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿゝཬࡣ࡞ࡃࠊὀ㔘ࡶ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡓࡔࡋࠊࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛὀࡢࡳࡣᮏ೦࡟ὀ㔘ࢆṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᣋ✏ (7), pp. 68-69ཧ↷ࠋྠὀࢆⴭࡋࡓ 12C ᚋ༙㹼13 ୡ⣖๓༙㡭࡟ࡣ➨ 16 ೦ࡀ௜ຍࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ
ࡀࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡀධᡭࡋࡓࡢࡣᙜヱ೦ࡀḞⴠࡋࡓ෗ᮏࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺஦᝟ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼
ࡼ࠺࠿ࠋ11) ’di man chad kun la ’og gi// bdag gi bsod nams ’di yis ni// zhes pa ’di kun la sbyar ro//

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

35(206a3-4). ࡇࡢᵓᡂ⌮ゎࡣࠊ*࣮࢝ࣝࣖࢼࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ὀ࡟ᚑ࠺ࠋᣋ✏ (5), p. 43 ཧ↷ࠋ12) ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ㸦Skt. kk. 20-21a㸧ࡢࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ∧ᮏ࡟ࡶḞⴠࡋࠊࣉࢺࣥ⮬㌟ࡀ௨ୗ ࡢ ࡼ ࠺ ࡞ Skt.෗ ᮏ ࢆ ヂ ฟ ࡋ ࡓ ࡶ ࡢ ࠋvastrabhojanapƗnƯyaূ srakcandanavibhǌৢa৆am/
mano’bhilasitaূ sarvaূ labhantƗূ hitasaূhitam// bhƯtƗĞ ca nirbhayƗত santu. 㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 20-21a೦ཧ↷ࠋ13) ࣦ࢕ࣈ࣮ࢸ࢕ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛὀࡢᙜヱ⟠ᡤࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜ヂᩥࡣࠊᣋ✏ (7), p. 70 ཧ↷ࠋ14) ࡇࡢ೦ࡣࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡢᪧᮏ࠾ࡼࡧ᪂ᮏ࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊSkt.ᮏ࡟Ḟࡃࠋᣋ✏ (2), pp.59-60, 67(n.7) ཧ↷ࠋ15) ࡇࡢᅄ༙೦ (206b6) ࡣ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࡟࡞ࡃࠊࣉࢺࣥ⮬㌟ࡀ Skt.෗ᮏࡢㄞࡳ㸦Ɨrogyaূ
rogi৆Ɨm astu㸧ࢆヂฟࡋࡓࡶࡢࠋ㹙㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 22 ೦ཧ↷ࠋ16) 㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 33 ೦ࠊᣋ✏ (2), p. 64 (ᪧᮏ➨ 33 ೦) ཧ↷ࠋ17) ᣋ✏ (5), pp. 44-45 ཧ↷ࠋ18) phyogs rnams thams cad gang bar shog// (208a5). ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࡢ gang bar shogࠕ‶ࡕࡓࡶ ࡢ ࡜ ࡞ ࢀ ࠖ㸦*-kƯr৆Ɨ(ত)…bhavantu㸧 ࡣ ᪂ ᮏ ࡢ DC ࡟ ྠ ࡌ ࠋPNG㸦 dga’ bar shog,*ramyƗত…bhavantu㸧ࡣᪧᮏヂ࡟ྠࡌࠋ㹙㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 34 ೦ࠊᣋ✏ (2), p. 64 ཧ↷ࠋ19) ࡇࡢ➨ 50 ೦ᚋ༙ࡣࠊ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂࡢ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ∧ᮏ࡟ࡶḞⴠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣉࢺࢗ
ࣥ⮬㌟ࡀヂฟࡋ࡚⿵ࡗࡓࡶࡢࠋᣋ✏(3), p. 77 (n.4) ཧ↷ࠋᙜヱ༙೦ࡢ Skt.ࡣ devƗsuranarair
nityaূ pǌjyamƗnƗত sagauravaiত//.㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 50 ೦ཧ↷ࠋ20) ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤࡢࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࡢࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࡣࠊbyang chub sems dpa’ byang chub sems kyi dge
ba ste/ legs spyad kun te/ thams cad kyis ’gro ba thams cad bde ba dang ldan pa’am
bde ba la spyod par shog// (210a5) 㸦ୗ⥺➹⪅㸧࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ➨ 56 ೦ᚋ༙ࡢ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺヂ (DCPNG) ࠾ࡼࡧ Skt.ࡣࠊ㹙㹙௜㘓㹛➨ 56 ೦࡟ぢࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ byangchub sems dpa’i dge ’dun gyis// ’gro ba bde la spyod par shog//, bodhisattvaĞubhaiতsarvair jagat sukhitam astu ca//㸦ୗ⥺➹⪅㸧࡜ฟࡿࠋୗ⥺㒊ࡢ ’dun gyis ࢆࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࡣࠊ
kun gyis ࡜㐺ษ࡟ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿࠋbyang chub sems dpa’i dge ’dun gyis(*bodhisattvasaূghaiত) ࡣෆᐜⓗ࡟ࡶ㡩ᚊୖࡶ୙㐺ษࠋ21) See Saito, op. cit., “Bu ston on the sPyod 'jug (BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra),” p. 80 (n.8).
22) Ibid., pp. 80-81 (n.9), ๓ᥖᣋ✏ࠕࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡜ࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽゎㄝ㹙⣽␰㹛࠘
ࠖp. 1031 (n.12) ཧ↷ࠋ23) ᣋ✏ (3), p. 77 (n.4) ཧ↷ࠋ24) rgya dpe dang ’grel pa dang mi mthun pa mang po snang yang/ rngog ’gyur bzang mazhig ’bad de btsal yang ma rnyed pas/ don la ’gal ba chen po med pa rnams grags pa
bzhin du bshad/ mi bcos su mi rung ba rnams rgya dpe dang ’grel pa dang bstun nas
logs su gtan la phab/ (211a4-5). See also Saito, op. cit., “Bu ston on the sPyod 'jug
(BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra),” p. 81.

36

㹙௜㘓㹛

௨ୗ࡟ࠊᮏ✏ࡀᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࣉࢺࢗࣥసࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽὀ㔘ࠕ⳶ᥦᚰࢆ↷᫂ࡍࡿ᭶ගࠖ࠘ࡀ᪂ᮏࠗධ⳶⸃⾜ㄽ࠘BodhisattvacaryƗvatƗra㸦BSA㸧࠿ࡽᘬ⏝ࡲࡓࡣ┤᥋࡟ゝཬࡍࡿㄒྃ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⟠ᡤࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵࠊ᪂ᮏ➨ 10 ❶ࡢ⥲ィ 58 ࡢ೦㡴ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࡜࿴ヂࢆ௜㘓࡜ࡋ࡚ᥖ㍕ࡍࡿࠋྛ೦㡴ࡢ࿴ヂࠊࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ㸦BSA-3ࠊࣟࢹ࣭ࣥࢩ࢙࣮ࣛࣉ (1059-1109) ヂ㸧ࠊࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢ㡰࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒ
ヂࡣࠊD ∧ࢆᗏᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ CPNG ࡢ 4 ᮏࢆᰯ຺ࡋ࡚ᰯゞࡋࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡣࠊᣋ✏ࠕࢩ࣮ࣕࣥࢸ࢕ࢹ࣮ࣦ࢓ࡢ㸺ᘔྥ㸼ㄽ ʊ᪂ᪧࠗධ⳶
⸃⾜ㄽ࠘᭱⤊❶ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ʊ (7)ࠖࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘46, 2023, pp. 81-93
࡟ᣲࡆࡓ⿵ゞᮏࢆ෌ᥖࡍࡿࠋ➨ϩ⠇࡟ᣲࡆࡓࣉࢺࢗࣥ࡟ࡼࡿࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏࡢ
␗ㄞ౛࡜ࡑࡢᑐᛂヂㄒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊୗ⥺ࢆ௜ࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᥦ♧ࡍࡿ೦㡴ヂࡣࠊ᪂ᮏࢳ࣋ࢵࢺㄒヂ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࢺࢗࣥὀࢆཧ↷ࡋࡘࡘࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࢧࣥࢫࢡࣜࢵࢺᮏ࡟౫ᣐ
ࡍࡿࠋᘬ⏝ࡲࡓࡣ┤᥋࡟ゝཬࡍࡿㄒྃ㸦➨Ϩ⠇ࡢ㘽ᣓᘼࢆࡲࡓࠊࣉࢺࢗࣥࡀὀ㔘ෆ࡛ᘬ௜ࡋࡓኴᏐ⟠ᡤ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢᑐᛂࡍࡿ࿴ヂࢆኴኴᏐ࡛グࡍࠋ
1ࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜⾜㸦⳶ᥦ⾜㸧࡟࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヲヲࡋࡃᛮᛕࡍࡿ⚾
⚾ࡢί
ίၿࠊࡇ
ࡇࢀ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕㢮ࡣࡉࡉ࡜ࡾ࡬ࡢ⾜ࢆⲮཝࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋbdag gis byang chub spyod pa la//’jug pa rnam par brtsams pa yi//dge ba gang des ’gro ba kun//byang chub spyod la ’jug par shog//bodhicaryƗvatƗraূ me yad vicintayataত Ğubham/tena sarve janƗত santu bodhicaryƗvibhǌৢa৆Ɨত//

2ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩࡟ࠊ㌟ᚰࡢⱞ㞴࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊ࠿
࠿ࢀࡽࡣ⚾ࡢ
ࡶࢁࡶࢁࡢၿ
ၿ⾜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏳ
Ᏻᴦ࡜Ḽ႐ࡢᾏ
ᾏࢆᚓᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋphyogs rnams kun na lus dang sems//
sdug bsngal nad pa ji snyed pa//de dag bdag gi bsod nams kyis//bde dga’ rgya mtsho thob par shog//sarvƗsu dikৢu yƗvantaত kƗyacittavyathƗturƗত/te prƗpnuvantu matpu৆yaiত sukhaprƗmodyasƗgarƗn//3㍯ᘔࡢ⤊ࢃࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽࡢᏳ
ᏳᴦࡣỴࡋ࡚ᾘ
ᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋୡࡢே

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

37ࡣࠊ⤯⤯࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⳶⸃ࡢᏳᴦࢆ
ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
de dag 1-’khor ba ji srid du//nam yang bde las-1 nyams ma gyur//’gro bas 2-byang chub sems dpa’-2 yi//bde ba rgyun mi ’chad thob shog//(1 =DC; PNG sangs rgyas bde thob kyi// bar du bde ba, = BSA 1, ᣋ✏ (1)ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘40, 2017, p. 60 ཧ↷. 2 =DC; PNG bla na med pa)ƗsaূsƗraূ sukhajyƗnir mƗ bhǌt teৢƗm kadƗcana/bodhisattvasukhaূ prƗptuূ bhavatv avirataূ jagat//4ୡ㛫࡟ࠊ࡞࡞ࢇ࡛࠶ࢀㅖࠎࡢᆅ⊹ࡀ࠶࠶ࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊࡑ
ࡑࡇ࡟࠸ࡿ⏕ࡁ≀ࡓࡕࡣࠊᏳᴦᅜࡢᏳᴦ࡜Ḽ႐ࢆࡶࡗ࡚႐
႐ࡤࢀࡼࠋ’jig rten khams na dmyal ba dag//gang dag ji snyed yod pa rnams//de dag tu ni lus can rnams//
bde can bde bas dga’ bar shog//yƗvanto nƗrakƗত kecid vidyante lokadhƗtuৢu/sukhƗvatƯsukhƗmodair modantƗূ teৢu dehinaত//5ᐮࡉ࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣᬮ⇕ࢆᚓࡼࠋ⇕⇕࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡓࡕࡣΎᾴ
࡛࠶ࢀࠋ⳶
⳶⸃ࡢ኱
኱㞼࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡓᾏࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠋ
1-grang bas-1 nyam2 thag dro thob shog//byang chub sems dpa’i sprin chen las//byung ba’i chu bo mtha’ yas kyis//tsha bas nyam3 thag bsil bar shog//(1 =DCPG; N grangs pas. 2 =DC; PNG nyams. 3 =DC; PNG nyams)ĞƯtƗrtƗত prƗpnuvantǌৢ৆am uৢ৆ƗrtƗত santu ĞƯtalƗত/
bodhisattvamahƗmeghasaূbhavair jalasƗgaraiত//6ยⴥࡢ᳃᳃ࡶࠊ࠿ࢀࡽ࡟ࡣḼḼ႐ࡢ᳃ࡢ㍤ࡁ࠶ࢀࠋࡲࡓࠊ่ࡢ࠶ࡿ⥥ࡢࢩࢩ࣮࣐ࣕࣝࣜᶞࡶዴពᶞ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
ral gri lo ma’i nags tshal yang//de la 1-dga’ tshal sdu gur-1 shog//
shal ma li2 yi sdong po yang//
dpag bsam shing du ’khrungs par shog//(1 =PNG; DC candana nags stug. 2 =PNG; DC ri)

38

asipatravanaূ teৢƗূ syƗn nandanavanadyutiত/kǌ৬aĞƗlmaliv৚kৢƗĞ ca jƗyantƗূ kalpapƗdapƗত//7㞜ࠊ㬞ࠊ㬾㫽ࠊⓑ㫽࡞࡝ࡢឡឡࡽࡋࡃ⨾ࡋ࠸㬆ࡁኌࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ⶈ
ⶈࡢ㤶ࡾ࡟ࡳࡕࡓㅖࠎࡢụ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅ⊹ࡢㅖ᪉ࡣ㯇㯇ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
mthing1 ril ngur pa dag dang ngang pa dang//bzhad2 sogs skad snyan ’byin pas mdzes gyur cig//
padma dri bsung che ldan mtsho dag gis//dmyal ba’i sa phyogs dag ni nyams dgar shog//(1 =PNG; DC ’thing. 2 =DC; PNG gzhad)kƗdambakƗra৆ঌavacakravƗkahaূsƗdikolƗhalaramyaĞobhaiত/sarobhir uddƗmasarojagandhair bhavantu h৚dyƗ narakapradeĞƗত//

8Ⅳࡢሁ✚ࡣᐆ
ᐆ⌔ࡢሁ✚࡛࠶ࢀࠋ⇕ᆅࡣỈỈᬗࡢᗋ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ⾗ྜ㹙ᆅ⊹㹛ࡢᒣࠎࡶࠊၿ
ၿ㏽࡟‶ࡕࡓ౪㣴ࡢẊᇽ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
sol phung de yang1 rin chen phung por gyur//sa bsregs2 shel gyi sa gzhi 3-bstar bar-3 shog//bsdus ’joms ri bo rnams kyang mchod pa yi//gzhal med khang gyur bde gshegs gang bar shog//(1 =PNG; DC dag. 2 =CPNG; D bsrigs. 3 =DC; PNG bstan par)so ’ৄgƗrƗĞir ma৆irƗĞir astu taptƗ ca bhǌত sphƗ৬ikaku৬৬imaূ syƗt/bhavantu saূghatamahƯdharƗĞ ca pǌjƗvimƗnƗত sugataprapǌr৆Ɨত//

9Ⅳⅆ࡟↝↝࠿ࢀࡓ▼࡜๢
๢ࡢ㞵ࡣࠊ௒࠿ࡽࡣⰼࡢ㞵࡛࠶ࢀࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢࠊ๢
๢࡟ࡼࡿ┦஫ࡢ㜚࠸ࡶ௒ࠊ㐟㐟ᡙࡢࡓࡵࡢⰼࡢ㜚࠸࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
mdag ma rdo bsregs mtshon gyi char pa dag//deng nas bzung1 ste me tog char par gyur//phan tshun mtshon gyis ’debs2 pa de yang ni//deng nas rtse phyir me tog ’phen par shog//(1 =DC; PNG gzung. 2 =DCPG; N ’dabs)aৄgƗrataptopalaĞastrav৚ৢ৬ir adya prabh৚ty astu ca puৢpav৚ৢ৬iত/tac chastrayuddhaূ ca paraspare৆a krƯঌƗrtham adyƗstu ca puৢpayuddham//

10 ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⫗ࡀⴠࡕࠊࢪ
ࢪࣕࢫ࣑ࣥࡢࡼ࠺࡟ⓑ࠸㦵ࡢ㌟య࡛㹙ᆅ⊹ࡢ㹛ࣦࣦ࢓࢖ࢱࣛࢽ࣮Ἑࡢⅆⅆࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉ࡟ỿỿࡴ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊ⚾⚾ࡢၿ⾜ࡢຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⚄⚄ࡢ࣐ࣥࢲ࣮࢟ࢽ࣮Ἑ
㌟యࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ⚄ድࡓࡕ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㹙ኳୖࡢ࢞ࣥࢪࢫࡓࡿ㹛࣐プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

39࡟ఫࡲ࠺⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
chu bo rab med me dang1 ’dra nang bying ba dag//sha kun zhig gyur rus gong me tog 2-kun-da’i-2 mdog//
bdag gi dge ba’i stobs kyis lha yi lus thob nas//
lha mo rnams dang lhan cig dal gyis ’bab gnas shog//(1 =PNG; DC dong. 2 =PNG: D kunda’i, C ku-nda’i)patitasakalamƗূsƗত kundavar৆ƗsthidehƗ
dahanasamajalƗyƗূ vaitara৆yƗূ nimagnƗত/mama kuĞalabalena prƗptadivyƗtmabhƗvƗতsaha suravanitƗbhiত santu mandƗkinƯsthƗত//
11 ࣐ࣖ㸦㜅㨱㸧ࡢᚑ⪅ࡸࠊᜍ
ᜍࢁࡋ࠸ⅲ࡜⚼㮖ࡣࠊࡇࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚✺↛ࠊ
ࠊ࠶ࡲࡡ
ࡃ㜌ࡀᾘ
ᾘ࠼ࡉࡗࡓࡢࢆࠊᜍ
ᜍࢀុࡁ࡞ࡀࡽぢࡼࠋࠕࡇࡢࠊᏳ
Ᏻᴦ࡜ḼḼࡧࢆࡶࡓࡽ
ග᫂ࡣㄡࡢຊ࠿ࠖ࡜
࡜࠸ࡗ࡚ୖ᪉ࢆ═ࡵࠊ⹫✵ࡢ୰࡛ගࡾ㍤
㍤ࡃ㔠๛
ࡍ⨾ࡋ࠸ග
ᡭ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆࢆぢ࡚ࠊḼ႐ࡢ⾪ᧁ࡟ࡼࡾᝏᴗࡀᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࠊࡑࡢ㹙㔠๛ᡭ⳶⸃㹛࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㹙ฟ࡚㹛⾜࠿ࢀࡼࠋci phyir ’dir ni gshin rje’i mi dang khra dang bya rgod mi bzad rnams
skrag byed//
kun nas mun bsal bde dga’ bskyed pa’i mthu bzang ’di ko su yi mthu
snyam ste//gyen du bltas na nam mkha’i dkyil na phyag na rdo rje ’bar ba bzhugs
mthong nas//
rab tu dga’ ba’i shugs kyis sdig dang bral nas de dang1 lhan chig 2-’grobar-2 shog//(1 =DC; PNG dag. 2 =DC; PNG ’grogs par)trastƗত paĞyantv akasmƗd iha yamapuruৢƗত kƗkag৚dhrƗĞ ca ghorƗ
dhvƗntaূ dhvastaূ samantƗt sukharatijananƯ kasya saumyƗ prabheyam/
ity ǌrdhvaূ prekৢamƗnƗ gaganatalagataূ vajrapƗ৆iূ jvalantaূ
d৚ৢ৬vƗ prƗmodyavegƗd vyapagataduritƗ yƗntu tenaiva sƗrdham//
12 㤶Ỉ࡜ΰࡊࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊⶈ⳹
⳹ࡢ㞵
㞵ࡣࡩ
ࡩࢀࠋ
ࠕᖾࡏ࡟ࠖ࡜ࠊ
㹙ࡑࡢ㞵ࡀ㹛ᆅᆅ⊹ࡢⅣⅆࢆࢳࣝࢳࣝ࡜ᾘࡍࡢࢆぢࡼࠋࠕࡇࢀࡣఱࡈ࡜ࡔࠖ࡜ࠊ✺✺↛ࡢᖾࡏ࡟
Ḽ႐ࡍࡿᆅᆅ⊹࡟᳇ࡴ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊⶈ
ⶈ⳹ᡭ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆࢆぢࡼࠋ
me tog char pa spos 1-chu dang ’dres ’babs-1 pa yis//dmyal ba’i me mdag chil chil gsod pa2 mthong gyur nas//
glo bur bde bas tshim pa ’di ci bsam3 pa dang//

40sems dmyal rnams kyis phyag na padma mthong bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG chu ’dres pa bab. 2 =PNG; DC par. 3 =DC; PNG bsams)
patatu kamalav৚ৢ৬ir gandhapƗnƯyamiĞrƗc
cham iti narakavahniূ d৚ĞyatƗূ nƗĞayantƯ/kim idam iti sukhenƗhlƗditƗnƗm akasmƗd
bhavatu kamalapƗ৆er darĞanaূ nƗrakƗ৆Ɨm//
13 ཭ࡽࡼࠊ᮶ࡽࢀࡼࠋ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟᮶ࡽࢀࡼࠋᛧࢀࢆ㝖࠿ࢀࡼࠋࢃࢀࢃࢀࡣ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠿ࡢࠊࢃࢀࢃࢀࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠊⅆࢆᛧࢀࡉࡏ࡞࠸᭷㧳ࡢ❺Ꮚ㸦㸻ᩥṦᖌ฼❺Ꮚ㸪ጁ㡢⳶⸃㸧ࡣㄡ࠿ࠋࡑ
ࡑࡢጾ⚄ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⅏⅏㞴ࡀᾘ࠼࠺ࡏࠊḼ
Ḽ႐ࡢዑὶࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓࠋ⳶
⳶ᥦᚰ࡜ࠊࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕≀ࡢᩆ࠸ࡢẕ
ẕ࡛
࠶ࡿྠ
ྠ᝟ᚰ࡜
࡜ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ
grogs dag ’jigs pa bor1 la rings par tshur shog ’u bu’i thad du ni//gang gi mthu yis sdug bsngal 2-thams cad bral zhing-2 dga’ ba’i shugs3
phyin la//’gro ba 4-kun skyob byang chub sems dang ’od dang-4 brtse ba skyes gyurpa//gzhon nu zur phud can ’bar ’jigs pa med par byed pa ci zhig phyin//(1 =DC; PNG ’or. 2 =PNG; DC kun bral. 3 =DC; PNG dbugs. 4 =PNG;
DC kun nas yongs skyob byang chub sems dang)ƗyƗtƗyƗta ĞƯghraূ bhayam apanayata bhrƗtaro jƯvitƗত smaতsaূprƗpto ’smƗkam eৢa jvaladabhayakaraত ko ’pi cƯrƯkumƗraত/sarvaূ yasyƗnubhƗvƗd vyasanam apagataূ prƯtivegƗত prav৚ttƗতjƗtaূ saূbodhicittaূ sakalajanaparitrƗ৆amƗtƗ dayƗ ca//
14 ྩࡓࡕࡣ
ࡣࡇࡢ᪉ࢆぢࡼࠋࡑࡢⶈ
ⶈ⳹ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⬮ࡣᗄᗄⓒࡢ⚄ࠎࡢᐆෙ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
౪㣴ࡉࢀࠊ៯
៯᠃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚₶ࢇࡔ║ࢆࡶࡕࠊ㢌㢌ୖ࡟ࡣࠊ㈶ḷ࡟ᕦࡳ࡞ᗄ
ᗄ༓ࡢኳዪࡢᚰᚰᆅࡼ࠸ḷኌࡦࡧࡃᴥ㛶࠿ࡽࠊከࡃࡢⰼࡀ⃭⃭ࡋ࠸㞵࡜ࡩࡾࡑࡑࡄࡢ
ࢆࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ጁ㡢㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆぢ࡚ࠊᆅᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ௒ࠊḼḼኌࢆୖࡆࡼࠋ
khyod kyi lha brgya’i cod pan dag gis zhabs kyi padma la mchod cing//
thugs 1-rjes brlan-1 spyan2 dbu la me tog du ma’i tshogs kyi3 char ’bab pa//khang brtsegs4 yid ’ong lha mo stong phrag bstod dbyangs sgrogs
ldan5 ’di ltos zhes//’jam dbyangs de ’dra mthong nas da ni sems dmyal ca6 co ’don par shog//(1 =PNG; DC rje’i rlan. 2 =DC; PNG can. 3 =PNG; DC kyis. 4 =DC;PNG rtsegs. 5 =DC; PNG pa. 6 =DC; PNG ku)

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

41paĞyantv enaূ bhavantaত suraĞatamuku৬air arcyamƗnƗৄghripadmaূkƗru৆yƗd Ɨrdrad৚ৢ৬iূ Ğirasi nipatitƗnekapuৢpaughav৚ৢ৬im/kǌ৬ƗgƗrair manojñaiত stutimukharasurastrƯsahasropagƯtair
d৚ৢ৬vetthaূ mañjughoৢaূ bhavatu kalakalaত sƗূprataূ nƗrakƗnƗm//15ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚾⚾ࡢၿ⾜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠿ࢀࡽᆅ
ᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊᚰᆅࡼࡃᾴ
ᾴࡋࡃ㤶ࡾࡼ࠸㢼ࡢ㞵ࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞࠺ࠊᬑ
ᬑ㈼㹙⳶⸃㹛ࢆࢆ➹㢌࡜ࡍࡿ㞀ᐖࡢ࡞࠸ㅖ⳶
⳶⸃
ࡢ⩌㞼
㞼ࢆぢ
ぢ࡚Ḽ႐ࡏࡼࠋ
de ltar bdag gi dge rtsas kun tu1 bzang la sogs//
byang chub sems dpa’ sgrib pa med sprin bde ba dang//bsil zhing dri zhim 2-ngad ldang-2 char pa ’bebs mthong nas//
sems can dmyal ba de dag mngon par dgar3 gyur cig//(1 =PNG; DC du. 2 =PNG; DC dang ldan. 3 =PNG; DC dga’)
iti matkuĞalaiত samantabhadrapramukhƗnƗv৚tabodhisattvameghƗn/sukhaĞƯtasugandhavƗtav৚ৢ৬Ưn abhinandantu vilokya nƗrakƗs te//16ᆅ⊹ࡢ⪅ࡓࡕࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸ⱞ③࡜ᜍᛧࡣ࿴ࡽࡆࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᝏ㊃㸦㸻ᆅ⊹㸧࡟᳇ࡴ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊᝏ㊃࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋ
ĞƗmyantu vedanƗs tƯvrƗ nƗrakƗ৆Ɨূ bhayƗni ca/
durgatibhyo vimucyantƗূ sarvadurgativƗsinaত//17ື≀㸦␆⏕㸧ࡽࡢࠊࡓࡓࡀ࠸࡟႞࠸࠶࠺ᜍ
ᜍᛧࡣᾘ࠼ኻࡏࡼࠋ㣹㨣ࡽࡣࠊ໭໭ࢡࣝ㸦໭೜├Ὢ㸧ࡢேࠎࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖾ
ᖾࡏ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
dud ’gro rnams ni gcig la gcig//za ba’i ’jigs dang bral bar shog//sgra mi snyan pa’i mi bzhin du//yi dags rnams ni bde bar gyur1//(1 =DC; PNG ’gyur)
anyonyabhakৢa৆abhayaূ tiraĞcƗm apagacchatu/
bhavantu sukhinaত pretƗ yathottarakurau narƗত//18

㣹㨣ࡓࡕࡣࠊ⪷ほほ⮬ᅾࡢᡭ࠿ࡽ⁲ࡿஙࡢὶࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ‶ࡓࡉࢀࡼࠊΎ
Ύࡵࡽࢀࡼࠊࡘࡡ࡟Ύ
Ύᾴ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
’phags pa spyan ras gzigs dbang gi//
phyag nas ’bab pa’i ’o rgyun gyis//yi dags rnams ni tshim byas shing//

42khrus byas rtag tu bsil bar shog//samኇ tarpyantœmኇ pretœhኇ snœpyantœmኇ Ĥūtalœ bhavantu sadœ/ƗryƗvalokiteĞvarakaragalitakৢƯradhƗrƗbhiত//19┣ேࡓࡕࡣⰍ࠿ࡓࡕࢆぢࡼࠊ⫏⫏⪅ࡣࡘࡡ࡟㹙㡢ࢆ㹛⪺⪺ࡅࠋዷ፬ࡓࡕࡣࠊ
࣐࣮࣮ࣖ㸦ᦶ⪨㸧ኵேࡢࡼ࠺࡟③③ࡳ࡞ࡃศศፔࡉࢀࡼࠋ
long ba rnams kyis gzugs1 mthong zhing//’on pas rtag tu sgra thos shog//
lha mo sgyu ’phrul 2-bzhin du ni-2//
sbrum ma’ang gnod med btsa’ bar shog//(1 =PNG; DC mig. 2 =PNG; DC ji bzhin du)andhƗত paĞyantu rǌpƗ৆i Ğ৚৆vantu badhirƗত sadƗ/garbhi৆yaĞ ca prasǌyantƗূ mƗyƗdevƯva nirvyathƗত//

20

⾰㢮࣭㣗ᩱ࣭㣧ᩱ࣭ⰼ⎔࣭ⓑ࣭᷄⿦㣭ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᚰ࡟㢪࠺ࡶࡢࠊᏳᑀ࡟ࡳ
ࡕࡧࡃࡶࡢࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
gcer bu rnams kyis gos dag dang//bkres pa rnams kyis zas dang ni//skom pa rnams kyis chu dag dang//
btung ba zhim po thob par shog//
vastrabhojanapƗnƯyaূ srakcandanavibhǌৢa৆am/
mano’bhilasitaূ sarvaূ labhantƗূ hitasaূhitam//㸦ᣋ✏ (2)ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41, 2018, p. 67, n. 6 ཧ↷㸧21ᜍࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋᝒჃ࡟ࡃࢀࡿேࠎࡣࠊ႐
႐ࡧࢆᚓࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ୙Ᏻ࡟࠾ࡧ࠼ࡿேࠎࡣࠊ୙Ᏻࡢ࡞࠸ពᚿሀᅛࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋbkren1 pa rnams kyis nor thob shog//
mya ngan nyam thag dga’ thob shog//
yid chad rnams kyang yid sos shing//
brtan pa phun sum tshogs par shog//(1 =DC; PNG bkres. ᣋ✏(2)ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41, 2018, p. 59 ཧ↷)bhƯtƗĞ ca nirbhayƗত santu ĞokƗrtƗত prƯtilƗbhinaত/
udvignƗĞ ca nirudvegƗ dh৚timanto bhavantu ca//21’ ⑓Ẽࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࡳ࡞ࠊࡓ
ࡓࡔࡕ࡟⑓࠿ࡽゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋ⏕㢮ࡢ⑓ࡍ࡭࡚ࡣࠊࡅࡗ

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

43

࡚ⓎⓎ⑕ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
sems can nad pa ji snyed pa//myur du nad las thar gyur cig//’gro ba’i nad ni ma lus pa//
rtag tu ’byung ba med par shog//㸦ᣋ✏ (2)ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41, 2018, pp. 59-60 ཧ↷㸧22ᜍࢀࢆ࠸ࡔࡃ⪅ࡣࠊᜍࢀ࡞ࡁ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ㸦/ ⑓ࡵࡿேࠎࡣ೺ᗣ࡟࡞ࢀࠋ㸧ࡍ࡭
࡚ࡢ᮰
᮰⦡࠿ࡽゎ
ゎᨺࡉࢀࡼࠋຊኻࡏࡓேࠎࡣࠊάຊ࠶ࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠊ஫࠸࡟ឡ
᝟ࡩ࠿࠸⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
1-skrag pa rnams ni ’jigs med shog//-1

bcings pa rnams ni grol bar gyur2//
mthu med rnams ni mthu ldan zhing//
3-phan tshun sems ni-3 mnyen gyur cig//(1 =21a: bhƯtƗĞ ca nirbhayƗত santu. Cf. ᣋ✏ (2)ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41,
2018, pp. 59-60. 2 =PNG; DC ’gyur. 3 =PNG; DC sems ni phan tshun)Ɨrogyaূ rogi৆Ɨm astu mucyantƗূ sarvabandhanƗt/durbalƗ balinaত santu snigdhacintƗত paraূparam//
23

㐨ࢆ⾜ࡃࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࠎ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩ࡣᜨࡳከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ࠿
ࢀࡽࡀ┠ⓗࢆࡶࡗ࡚⾜ࡃ࡜ࡁࠊࡑ㹙ࡢ┠ⓗ㹛ࡣࡣࡓࡸࡍࡃᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ
’gron1 pa dag ni thams cad la//phyogs rnams thams cad bde bar shog//gang gi don du ’gro byed pa//de ’bad mi dgos grub gyur cig//(1 =PNG; DC ’dron)sarvƗ diĞaত ĞivƗত santu sarveৢƗূ pathivartinƗm/yena kƗrye৆a gacchanti tad ayatnena sidhyatu//24ᑠ⯚ࡸ኱⯪࡟஌ࡿேࠎࡣࠊ㢪࠸ࡀ࠿࡞࠺⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋᏳ඲࡟ᓊ࡟฿╔ࡋ࡚ࠊぶ᪘࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ḽࡤࢀࡼࠋgru dang gru chen zhugs pa rnams//
yid la bsam1 pa grub gyur te//chu yi ngogs su bder phyin nas//
gnyen dang lhan cig dga’ bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG bsams)

44nauyƗnapƗtrƗ1rǌঌhƗĞ ca santu siddhamanorathƗত/kৢeme৆a kǌlam ƗsƗdya ramantƗূ saha bandhubhiত/(1 BCA nauyƗnayƗtrƗ-; read nauyƗnapƗtrƗ- = T260, 264. T261 nauyƗnapƗtra-)/25Ⲩ㔝ࡢ㝤㝤ࡋ࠸㐨࡟㏞࠸ࡇࢇࡔேࠎࡣࠊ㝲㝲ၟ࡟ฟ㐂࠼ࡼࠋ೏
೏ࡳࡘ࠿ࢀࡿࡇ࡜
࡞ࡃ㐍ࡵࠋ┐㈫ࡸ⹡࡞࡝ࡢᛧࢀ࡞ࡋ࡟ࠋ
mya ngan lam gol ’khyams pa rnams//’gron1 pa dag2 dang phrad gyur nas//chom rkun stag sogs ’jigs med par//mi ngal bde blag3 ’dong bar shog//(1 =PNG; DC ’dron. 2 =DC; PNG rnams, cf. 23a. 3 =DCPG; N blags)kƗntƗronmƗrgapƗtitƗ labhantƗূ sƗrthasaূgatim/aĞrame৆a ca gacchantu cauravyƗghrƗdinirbhayƗত//

26⚄ࠎࡣࠊ⑓ࡸ᳃
᳃ᯘ࡞࡝ࡢ༴
༴㝤࡞ሙᡤ࡟╀ࡿ⪅ࠊ㓉㓉ࡗࡓ⪅ࠊ㓖
㓖㓁ࡋࡓ⪅ࡸࠊ
㌟ᐤࡾࡢ࡞࠸Ꮚ
Ꮚࡸ⪁⪁ேࡓࡕࢆಖ
ಖㆤࡉࢀࡼࠋ
dgon sogs lam med nyam nga bar//byis pa rgan po mgon med pa//
gnyid log myos shing rab myos rnams//
lha dag 1-bsrung ba-1 byed par shog//(1 =PNG; DC srung bar)suptamattapramattƗnƗূ vyƗdhyƗra৆yƗdisaূka৬e/anƗthabƗlav৚ddhƗnƗূ rakৢƗূ kuruvantu devatƗত//

27

ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ୙
୙㐝࠿ࡽゎ
ゎᨺࡉࢀࠊಙ
ಙ࡜ᬛ្࡜᝟ࡅࢆࡶࡕࠊ㣗㣗࡜᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࢆࡑ࡞
࠼ࠊࡘࡘࡡ࡟๓⏕ࢆ᝿㉳ࡍࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋmi dal1 kun las thar pa dang//
dad dang shes rab brtse ldan zhing//
zas dang spyod pa phun tshogs nas//
rtag tu tshe rabs dran gyur cig//(1 =PN; DCG ngal)
sarvƗkৢa৆avinirmuktƗত ĞraddhƗprajñƗk৚pƗnvitƗত/ƗkƗrƗcƗrasaূpannƗত santu jƗtismarƗত sadƗ//

28

࠶ࡓ࠿ࡶ⹫
⹫✵ⶶ㹙⳶⸃㹛ࡢࡢࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊᑾ
ᑾࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸㈨㈈ࢆࡶࡘ
த࠸࡞ࡃࠊ៧࠸࡞ࡃࠊ⮬⮬❧ࡋ࡚⾜࠺⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋத

プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

45

thams cad nam mkha’i mdzod bzhin du//longs spyod chad pa med par shog//
rtsod pa med cing ’tshe med par//rang dbang du ni spyod par shog//bhavantv akৢayabhogƗĞ ca yƗvad gaganagañjavat/
nirdvandvƗ nirupƗyƗsƗত santu svƗdhƯnav৚ttayaত//29Ẽຊࡢஈஈࡋ࠸᭷᝟ࡽࡣࠊẼẼຊₚࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ㓶࠸ⱞ⾜⪅ࡓࡕࡣ⨾⨾ࡋࡉࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡓ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
sems can gzi brjid chung ngu gang//de dag gzi brjid chen por shog//dka’ thub can gang gzugs ngan pa//gzugs bzang phun sum tshogs gyur cig//
alpaujasaĞ ca ye sattvƗs te bhavantu mahaujasaত/bhavantu rǌpasaূpannƗ ye virǌpƗs tapasvinaত//30ୡࡢዪᛶࡓࡕࡣࡳ࡞ࠊ⏨⏨ᛶ࡜࡞ࢀࠋୗ㈾࡞ேࠎࡣ㧗㈗ࡉࢆᚓࡓ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋࡓࡔࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ៏
៏ᚰࢆࡶඞ᭹ࡋࡓ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋ’jig rten bud med ji snyed pa//de dag skyes pa nyid gyur cig//
ma rabs rnams ni mtho thob cing//
nga rgyal dag kyang bcom par shog//yƗত kƗĞcana striyo loke puruৢatvaূ vrajantu tƗত/prƗpnuvantǌccatƗূ nƯcƗ hatamƗnƗ bhavantu ca//31⚾ࡢࡇࡢ⚟ᚨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࡣṧࡾ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⨥ᝏࢆࡸࡵࠊࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ၿ⾜ࢆ࡞ࡏࠋ
bdag gi bsod nams ’di yis ni//sems can thams cad ma lus pa//sdig pa thams cad spangs nas ni//rtag tu dge ba byed1 par shog//(1 =DC; PNG spyod)
anena mama pu৆yena sarvasattvƗ aĞeৢataত/viramya sarvapƗpebhyaত kurvantu kuĞalaূ sadƗ//32⳶ᥦᚰࢆᤞ࡚ࡎࠊ⳶ᥦ⾜࡟ᑓᛕࡍࡿேࠎࡣࠊㅖ
ㅖ௖࡟ᦤྲྀࡉࢀࠊ㨱ࡢᡤᴗ࠿

46ࡽ㐲ࡊ࠿ࢀࡼࠋ
byang chub sems dang mi ’bral zhing//byang chub spyod la gzhol ba dang//sangs rgyas rnams kyis yongs gzung1 zhing//
bdud kyi las rnams spang bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG bzung)bodhicittƗvirahitƗ bodhicaryƗparƗya৆Ɨত/
buddhaiত parig৚hƯtƗĞ ca mƗrakarmavivarjitƗত//33ࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟ࡣࠊᑑ
ᑑ࿨ࡶ↓㔞࡜࡞ࢀࠋࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ᖾࡏ࡟⏕ࡁࡼࠋࠕṚࠖࡢㄒࡶ⪥࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
sems can de dag thams cad ni//tshe yang dpag med ring bar shog//
rtag tu bde bar ’tsho ’gyur zhing//’chi ba’i sgra yang 1-grag ma gyur-1//(1 =DCPNG. Cf. ᣋ✏ (2)ࠗᡂ⏣ᒣ௖ᩍ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ࠘41, 2018, p. 64)
aprameyƗyuৢaĞ caiva sarvasattvƗ bhavantu te/nityaূ jƯvantu sukhitƗ m৚tyuĞabdo ’pi naĞyatu //34ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᪉఩ࡣࠊᩍἲࡢᚰ
ᚰᆅࡼ࠸㡪ࡁࢆࡶࡘዴពᶞࡢᅬ
ᅬᯘࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚႐
႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋࣈ
ࣈࢵࢲ࡜ࣈࢵࢲࡢᮏ㉁ࢆࡶࡗ࡚⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏊᏊ㸦㸻௖Ꮚࠊ
⳶⸃㸧࡟‶ࡕࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
dpag bsam shing gi skyed mos tshal//sangs rgyas dang ni sangs rgyas sras//chos 1-snyan sgrogs-1 pas gang ba yis//phyogs rnams thams cad dga’2 bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG nyan sgrog. 2 =PNG; DC gang)ramyƗত kalpadrumodyƗnair diĞaত sarvƗ bhavantu ca/
buddhabuddhƗtmajakƯr৆Ɨ dharmadhvanimanoharaiত//35኱ᆅࡣ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ◁฼࡞࡝ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᡭ
ᡭࡢࡦࡽࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᖹࡽ࡛ᰂࡽ࠿
ࡃࠊ⍠⍠⍵ࢆᮏ㉁࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
thams cad du yang sa gzhi dag//
gseg ma la sogs med pa dang//lag mthil 1-ltar mnyam-1 vai-ঌƈrya’i//rang bzhin ’jam por gnas par gyur//プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

47(1 =PNG; DC mnyam pa)
ĞarkarƗdivyapetƗ ca samƗ pƗ৆italopamƗ/m৚dvƯ ca vaiঌǌryamayƯ bhǌmiত sarvatra tiৢ৬hatu//36⳶⸃ࡢ኱㞟఍ࡣࠊ࠶ࡲࡡࡃᆘࢆ༨ࡵࡼࠋࡳ
ࡳࡎ࠿ࡽࡢ㍤ࡁ࡟ࡼࡾ኱
኱ᆅࢆⲮཝ
ࡉࢀࡼࠋ
’khor gyi dkyil ’khor yod dgur yang//byang chub sems dpa’ mang po dag//rang gi legs pas sa steng dag//brgyan par mdzad pas bzhugs gyur cig//
bodhisattvamahƗparৢanma৆ঌalƗni samantataত/niৢƯdantu svaĞobhƗbhir ma৆ঌayantu mahƯtalam//37ᩍἲࡢ㡪ࡁࡣࠊࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕ࡁ≀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤯⤯࠼㛫࡞ࡃ⫈࠿ࢀࡼࠋ㫽ࡓࡕ࠿ࡽࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᶞ
ᶞᮌ࠿ࡽࠊග
ග࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡋ࡚⹫
⹫✵࠿ࡽࡶࠋ
lus can kun gyis1 bya dang ni//shing dang ’od zer thams cad dang//
nam mkha’ las kyang chos kyi sgra//rgyun mi ’chad par thos par shog//(1 =DC; PNG gyi)
pakৢibhyaত sarvav৚kৢebhyo raĞmibhyo gaganƗd api/
dharmadhvanir aviĞrƗmaূ ĞrǌyatƗূ sarvadehibhiত//

38

࠿ࢀࡽࡣࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ࠊࣈ
ࣈࢵࢲ࡜ࣈࢵࢲࡢᏊ㸦௖Ꮚࠊ㸻⳶⸃㸧࡟㐝ࢃࢀࡼࠋᯝ࡚
ࡋ࡞࠸౪㣴ࡢ㞼ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊୡ
ୡ⏺ࡢᖌ㸦㸻ࣈࢵࢲ㸧ࢆ౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋde dag rtag tu sangs rgyas dang//sangs rgyas sras dang phrad gyur cig//
mchod pa’i sprin ni mtha’ yas pas//’gro ba’i bla ma mchod par shog//
buddhabuddhasutair nityaূ labhantƗূ te samƗgamam/pǌjƗmeghair anantaiĞ ca pǌjayantu jagadgurum//39⚄ࡣࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸᫬⠇࡟㞵ࢆ㝆ࡽࡉࢀࡼࠋࡑࡋ࡚✐✐≀ࡣ⛱ࡾ㇏࠿࡟࡞ࢀࠋୡ
ேࡶࡲࡓ⦾ᰤࡏࡼࠋ⋤ࡣṇࡋࡃ࠶ࢀࠋ
lha yang dus su char ’bebs shing//
lo tog phun sum tshogs par shog//

48

rgyal po chos bzhin byed gyur cig//’jig rten dag kyang dar bar shog//devo varৢatu kƗlena Ğasyasaূpattir astu ca/sphƯto bhavatu lokaĞ ca rƗjƗ bhavatu dhƗrmikƗত//40⸆ⲡࡣຠຊ࠶ࢀࠋ┿ゝࡣၐၐ࠼ࡿேࠎ࡟⤖⤖ᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡏࠋࢲ
ࢲ࣮࢟ࢽ࣮㸦㨣
ዪ㸧ࡸ࣮ࣛࢡࢩࣕࢧ㸦⨶็㸧ࡽࡣᝒᝒᚰ࡟‶ࡕࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࢀࠋ
sman rnams mthu dang ldan pa dang//gsang sngags bzlas brjod ’grub1 par shog//
mkha’ ’gro srin po la sogs pa//snying rje’i sems dang ldan gyur cig//(1 =PNG; DC grub)ĞaktƗ bhavantu cauৢadhyo mantrƗত sidhyantu jƗpinƗm/bhavantu karu৆Ɨviৢ৬Ɨ ঌƗkinƯrƗkৢasƗdayaত//

41࠸࠿࡞ࡿ᭷᝟ࡶⱞࡋࡴࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ⨥࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ⑓࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿
ࢀࠋ༝ຎ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ㍍㍍⶜ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ࠸
࠸࠿࡞ࡿேࡶⴠ⫹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
sems can ’ga’ yang sdug ma gyur//
1-sdig par ma gyur na ma gyur//-1’jigs dang brnyas par2 mi ’gyur zhing//’ga’ yang yid mi bde ma gyur//(1 =PNG; DC om. 2 =DC; PNG pa)
mƗ kaĞcid duতkhitaত sattvo mƗ pƗpƯ mƗ ca rogitaত/mƗ hƯnaত paribhǌto vƗ mƗ bhǌt kaĞcic durmanƗত//42ൔ㝔ࡣ㹙⤒඾ࡢ㹛ㄞㄞㄙࡸᏛ⩦࡟‶ࡕ࡚ᰤ࠼ࡼࠋࡘࡡ࡟ൔఞࡢ࿴ྜࡋࠊൔ
ൔఞࡢ┠ⓗࡶᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ
gtsug lag khang rnams klog pa dang//kha ton1 gyis rgyas2 legs gnas shog//
rtag tu dge ’dun mthun pa dang//dge ’dun don yang ’grub par shog//(1 =PNG; DC thon. 2 =PNG; DC brgyan)pƗ৬hasvƗdhyƗyakalilƗ vihƗrƗত santu susthitƗত/
nityaূ syƗt saূghasƗmagrƯ saূghakƗryaূ ca sidhyatu//プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

43

49ẚୣࡓࡕࡣࠊ㐲㐲㞳ࢆ࠼࡚Ꮫ
Ꮫฎࢆឡࡏࡼࠋࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᩓ஘ᚰࢆࡣ࡞ࢀࠊࡩ
ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᚰ࡛▂᝿ಟ⩦ࡏࡼࠋ
bslab pa ’dod pa’i dge slong dag//dben pa dag kyang thob par shog//g-yeng ba thams cad spangs1 nas ni//sems ni las rung sgom2 gyur cig//(1 =DC; PNG spang. 2 =DC; PNG bsgom)
vivekalƗbhinaত santu ĞikৢƗkƗmƗĞ ca bhikৢavaত/karma৆yacittƗ dhyƗyantu sarvavikৢepavarjitƗত//44ẚୣᑽࡓࡕࡣ㹙ൔ⾰ࡸ㣗࡞࡝ࢆ㹛ᚓᚓ࡚ࠊཱཱྀྀㄽࡸ↹࠸ࢆࡣ
ࡣ࡞ࢀ࡚࠶ࢀࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢฟᐙ⪅ࡣᡄࡵࢆ≢ࡍࡇ࡜࡞࠿ࢀࠋ
dge slong ma rnams rnyed ldan zhing//’thab dang gnod1 pa spang bar shog//de bzhin rab tu byung ba kun//tshul khrims nyams pa med gyur cig//(1 =DC; PNG rtsod)lƗbhinyaত santu bhikৢu৆yaত kalahƗyƗsavarjitƗত/bhavantv akha৆ঌaĞƯlƗĞ ca sarve pravrajitƗs tathƗ//45

ᝏ࠸⾜࡞࠸ࢆ⩦័࡜ࡍࡿேࠎࡣࠊ㹙ࡑࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡜⤖ᯝ࡟㹛ᜍᜍࢀ࠾ࡢࡢࡁࠊࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟⨥ᝏࢆ⁛ࡰࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ႐ࡪ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋၿ
ၿ࠸⏕Ꮡࢆࡶᚓ࡚ࠊࡑ
ࡑࡇ࡛ㄋ࠸ࢆ඲
࠺ࡏࡼࠋ
tshul khrims ’chal pas yid byung nas//
rtag tu sdig pa zad byed shog//
bde ’gro dag kyang thob gyur nas//
der yang brtul zhugs mi nyams shog//duতĞƯlƗত santu saূvignƗত pƗpakৢayaratƗত sadƗ/sugater lƗbhinaত santu tatra cƗkha৆ঌitavratƗত//

46㈼⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊḼḼᚅࡉࢀࠊ౪㣴ࢆཷࡅࠊ᪋
᪋≀ࢆࡶࡗ࡚⏕ࡁࡿ⪅࡛࠶ࢀࠋ㹙ᚰࡢ㹛ὶࢀࡣΎί࡜࡞ࡾࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ᪉ྥ࡟ྡኌࡀ▱ࢀࢃࡓࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࢀࠋ
mkhas pa rnams ni bkur ba dang//
bsod snyoms dag kyang rnyed par shog//
rgyud ni yongs su dag pa dang//
phyogs rnams kun tu grags par shog//

50

pa৆ঌitƗত satk৚tƗত santu lƗbhinaত pai৆ঌapƗtikƗত/bhavantu ĞuddhasaূtƗnƗত sarvadikkhyƗtakƯrtayaত//47ᝏ㐨ࡢⱞࢆཷࡅࡎࠊ㞴㞴⾜ࢆ࡞ࡉࡎ࡜ࡶࠊୡேࡣࠊࡓࡔ୍ࡘࡢ⚄⚄ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㌟㌟
య࡛ࠊ㏿ࡸ࠿࡟ࣈ
ࣈࢵࢲࡓࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚓࡽࢀࡼࠋ
ngan song sdug bsngal ma1 myong zhing//dka’2 ba spyad3 pa med par yang//lha bas lhag pa’i lus kyis ni//de dag sangs ryas myur ’grub shog//(1 =DC; PNG mi. 2 =DCNG; P dga’. 3 =DPNG; C spyod)abhuktvƗpƗyikaূ duতkhaূ vinƗ duৢkaracaryayƗ/divyenaikena kƗyena jagad buddhatvam ƗpnuyƗt//48

ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ➼ぬ⪅㸦㸻௖㸧ࡣࠊࡍࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ᭷᝟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊከ
ከࡃࡢ௙᪉࡛౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋࣈࣈࢵࢲࡢ୙ྍᛮ㆟࡞Ᏻᴦࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊࡘ
ࡘࡡ࡟ᖾ࠶ࡿ⪅࡜࡞ࢀࠋsems can kun gyis lan mang du//sangs rgyas thams cad mchod byed cing//sangs rgyas bde ba bsam yas kyis//rtag tu bde dang ldan gyur cig//
pǌjyantƗূ sarvasaূbuddhƗত sarvasattvair anekadhƗ/acintyabauddhasaukhyena sukhinaত santu bhǌyasƗ//49⳶⸃ࡓࡕࡢ⏕㢮ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㢪࠸ࡣᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ࠿ࡢᖌ
ᖌ୺ࡓࡕࡀ࠾
࠾⪃࠼࡟࡞ࡿ࡜
ࡇࢁࡣࠊ᭷᭷᝟ࡓࡕࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᡂᑵࡏࡼࠋ
byang chub sems dpa’ rnams kyi1 ni//’gro don thugs la dgongs ’grub shog//mgon po yis ni gang dgongs pa//sems can rnams la de ’byor shog//(1 =PNG; DC kyis)
sidhyantu bodhisattvƗnƗূ jagadarthamanorathƗত/yac cintayanti te nƗthƗs tat sattvƗnƗূ sam৚dhyatu//50ྠᵝ࡟⊂ぬࡓࡕࡶᖾ࠶ࢀࠊኌ
ኌ⪺ࡓࡕࡶࡲࡓࠋ⚄⚄ࠊ࢔ࢫࣛ㸦㜿ಟ⨶㸧ࠊே㛫࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡘࡡ࡟୎㔜࡟౪㣴ࡉࢀࡼࠋde bzhin rang sangs rgyas rnams dang//nyan thos rnams kyang bde gyur cig//プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

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pratyekabuddhaত sukhino bhavantu ĞrƗvakƗs tathƗ/devƗsuranarair nityaূ pǌjyamƗnƗত sagauravaiত//51ጁ㡢㸦㸻ᩥṦ㸧ࡢᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⚾⚾ࡶࡲࡓࡘࡡ࡟๓ୡࡢ᝿㉳࡜ฟᐙ࡜ࢆᚓ
ࡼࠋḼ႐ᆅ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ࠋ
bdag kyang ’jam dbyangs bka’ drin gyis//sa rab dga’ ba thob 1-bar du-1//
rtag tu tshe rabs dran pa dang//
rab tu byung ba thob par shog//(1 =DPNG; C par tu)jƗtismaratva‫ ܉‬pravrajyƗm aha‫ ܉‬ca prƗpnuyƗ‫ ܉‬sadƗ/yƗvat pramuditƗূ bhǌmiূ mañjughoৢaparigrahƗt//

52

࡝ࢀ࡯࡝ஈ
ஈࡋ࠸㣗ᩱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⚾⚾ࡣຊ࡟‶ࡕ࡚᫬ࢆ㐣ࡈࡏࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⏕࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㐲㞳ࡋ࡚ఫࡴࡓࡵࡢ㈨ලࢆᚓࡼࠋ
bdag ni kha zas gyi1 nas kyang//nyams dang ldan zhing ’tsho bar shog//
tshe rabs kun tu dben gnas pa2//
phun sum ldan pa3 thob par shog//(1 =DCPN; G kyi. 2 =PNG; DC par. 3 =DC; PNG pa’ang)yena tenƗĞanenƗhaূ yƗpayeyaূ balƗnvitaত/vivekavƗsasƗmagrƯূ prƗpnuyƗূ sarvajƗtiৢu//53࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࡾࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠸ࠊ࠶࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡲࡓఱ࠿ࢆࡓ
ࡓࡎࡡࡓ࠸࡜㢪࠺࡜ࡁࠊ⚾ࡣ࠿࠿ࡢᖌ୺࣭ᩥṦ㹙⳶⸃㹛࡟ጉࡆ࡞ࡃ࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࢀࡲࡍࡼ࠺࡟ࠋ
gang tshe blta bar ’dod 1-pa ’am-1//
cung zad dri bar ’dod na yang//mgon po ’jam dbyangs de nyid ni//gegs med par yang mthong bar shog//(1 =CPNG; D pa’am)yadƗ ca draৢ৬ukƗmaত syƗূ praৢ৬ukƗmaĞ ca kiূcana/tam eva nƗthaূ paĞyeyaূ mañjunƗtham avighnataত//54༑᪉ࡢኳ✵ࡢᯝ࡚࡟ࡶ࠸ࡓࡿࡍ࡭ࡢ᭷᝟ࡢ฼
฼┈ࢆᡂᑵࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᩥṦࡀ⾜ࢆ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⚾⚾ࡢᡤ⾜ࡶࡲࡓࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠶ࢀࠋ
phyogs bcu’i1 nam mkha’i mthas gtugs pa’i//

52sems can kun don bsgrub pa’i phyir//
ji ltar ’jam dbyangs spyod mdzad pa//
bdag gi spyod pa’ang de ’drar shog//(1 =DC; PNG bcu)
daĞadigvyomaparyantasarvasattvƗrthasƗdhane/yathƗ carati mañjuĞrƯত saiva caryƗ bhaven mama//55⹫✵ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊࡲࡓୡ
ୡ⏺ࡀᏑ⥆ࡍࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊ⚾⚾ࡣᏑ⥆ࡋ࡚ࠊୡ⏺
ࡢⱞᝎࢆ⁛ࡰࡏࠋ
ji srid nam mkha’ gnas pa dang//’gro ba ji srid gnas gyur pa//de srid bdag ni gnas gyur nas1//’gro ba’i sdug bsngal sel bar shog//(1 =DC; PNG te)ƗkƗĞasya sthitir yƗvad yƗvac ca jagataত sthitiত/tƗvan mama sthitir bhǌyƗj jagadduতkhƗni nighnataত//56ࡑࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡣ⚾࡟ᡂ⇍ࡏࡼࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ୡ⏺࡟࠸࠿࡞ࡿⱞᝎࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ࡶࠊࡑ
⳶⸃ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢί⾜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊୡ⏺ࡣᏳᴦ࡛࠶ࢀࠋ
’gro ba’i sdug bsngal gang ci’ang1 rung//de kun bdag la smin gyur cig//byang chub sems dpa’i dge ’dun gyis//’gro ba bde la spyod par shog//(1 =DCPN; G ci ’ang)
yat kiূcij jagato duতkhaূ tat sarvaূ mayi pacyatƗm/bodhisattvaĞubhaiত sarvair jagat sukhitam astu ca//57ୡ⏺ࡢⱞᝎ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ၏
၏୍ࡢ་་⸆࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡍ
ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⦾ᰤ࡜ᖾ
ᖾ⚟ࡢ※
※࡛࠶ࡿᩍ
ᩍ
ㄝࡣࠊ
㹙ேࠎ࡟ࡼࡿ㹛ཷᐜ࡜ᑛ㔜ࢆ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ㛗ࡃ࡜࡝ࡲࢀࠋ
’gro ba’i sdug bsngal sman gcig pu1//
bde ba thams cad ’byung ba’i gnas//
bstan pa rnyed dang bkur sti dang//
bcas te yun ring gnas gyur cig//(1 =DPNG; C bu.)jagadduতkhaikabhaiৢajyaূ sarvasaূpatsukhƗkaram/lƗbhasatkƗrasahitaূ ciraূ tiৢ৬hatu ĞƗsanam//プトゥン『入菩薩行論注釈』第 10「廻向」章の研究

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53

ጁ㡢㹙⳶⸃㹛࡟ᩗពࢆࡉࡉࡆࡿࠋࡑࡢ㹙ጁ㡢⳶⸃ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾΎί࡞▱ၿ཭࡟ᩗពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ㹙ၿ཭ࡢ㹛ᜠᜨ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࢀ㸦Ύί࡞
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋၿ
▱㸧ࡣ⏕
⏕㛗ࡍࡿࠋ
gang gi drin gyis dge blo ’byung//’jam pa’i dbyangs la phyag ’tshal lo//gang gi drin gyis bdag dar ba//dge ba’i bshes la’ang1 bdag phyag ’tshal//(1 =DCPN; G la ’ang)
mañjughoৢaূ namasyƗmi yatprasƗdƗn matiত ĞubhƗ/kalyƗ৆amitraূ vande ’haূ yatprasƗdƗc ca vardhate//ゞṇ⾲㸦ᣋ✏ (7) ࡟ᣲࡆࡓࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ࠾ࡼࡧヂᩥ㸧㹙ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺ㹛೦㡴␒ྕ15ᣋ✏ (7) ࡢㄞࡳsems canゞṇsems canᣋ✏ (7) ࡢヂᩥ
⨾ࡋ࠸⪅
๓ୡ

ゞṇ
⨾ࡋࡉࢆࡑ࡞࠼ࡓ⪅
๓⏕

㹙ヂᩥ㹛
೦㡴␒ྕ
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