安慧の四摂事釈1
iÑ)`Å gC¸Y±Ê

 ª* gC¸Y±Ê (Mahynastrlakra. F= MSA)

(#É32b

D (catusagrahavastu)(¤¢^±(É32bD(k2i (Sthiramati))Ñ (Mahynastrlakrav ttibh ya. F= MSAVBh))`Å5¨2.)$

2bD%*p (dna)È (priyavdit)Q¿ (arthacary)^D (samnrthat)
)b$



2

gC¸Y±Ê (#bDÉ32)*M²½Þw~Ò³ÔÚßÃÉ32 MSA ­ 16 ¬ Pramitdhikra(yd)(#$2)BM²½ÇÉ3u(bDÃÉ32 $*M²½%bD%)ÕJ*&)/$2)3(!#Ô

m×FUf*|Ñ (MSAT)5e(M²½*¹¼·o)G52
·Q¿$
(1)

2)(k#bD*QH¿5_2%Ã(É3#2 )|Ñ*)/$2

²½ (pramit))¬®)(bD (sagrahavastu))¬®2)

²½%bD%)ÕJ*Iß²½5¿2)*¹¼G5
2-$
$

2v

20·Q¿(*svrtha)$#²½)¬®)(bD)¬®

*QH5¿2)$(1)

1HbD*QH¿(*parrtha)1#bD

2  (2)

Cf. Øu 2009 p.94, 1.
Cf. MSAT D130a4-5; P146b3-5: pha rol tu phyin pa'i skabs kyi 'og tu bsdu ba'i d os po'iskabs yin te. 'di'i 'brel ba ga yin e na. pha rol tu phyin pa la sbyor ba ni bya chub sems
dpa'i sa s rgyas kyi chos yo s su rdsogs par byed pa yin pas ra gi don to. bsdu ba'i d os pornams ni gan gyi don to. de'i phyir bsdu ba'i d os po'i skabs te, bsdu ba'i d os po bis gan
gyi don byed do.

(2)

2

 ?)*|Ñ)B²½¬)£ubD¬)OÛ)$2 (3)%

(4)4iÑ$*bD)OÛ)ÐPº#1 z'0?)
|Ñ)/'²½%bD%)ÕJ(!#)y'*'iÑ)B(3(Í5¨%3+ª$³Å2u)ÐP$*)$)/(M²½5l2%(/1·o5¹¼*b

D (catusagrahavastu)(/
$2v
'1

23

2Þ
#H)Ë¾5.#Q¡2%

# t*)/(#Ë¾Ï5ÌRj2 ÞCß .)(v.79d: sa sattvaga asya sag ht.)%Ä²½%35N)¹¼

bD(/#¾5#Q¡2%_$

2

(5)



 MSA ­ 16 ¬(!#*Ôm×FUf(/2wq§«WÔm 2009
1ª*g(3(e"#2Uf*$@ÂÑ)X%`Å5¨0(i%| (Asvabhva))AÑ5TP(Z3#1{~(*$(Ã3#2%Ä2gC{~(*M²½#bD)ÒÁ|(Ó,(#iÑ)`Å5¨2.)$

2 (6)


 




(3)



7:89É(×(MSAT)$)MSA (·Â®¯ 16 ®gC®¯ 17 ®$27:89É(o×(MSAVBh)$)gC)¯ 16 ®·Â®'b,3({(ÖR'H¶#2
(4)
Cf. Øu 2009 p.88, 7; p.94, 1. ¬(¸É(QÝÖR%(»'Ê´ 1
(5)¬({(ÖR^(6)°º') £GxiÍ(Yogcrabhmi) (A( ¾Ái(Bodhisattvabhmi) 'Ì32
·Â'"#(ª­ 1Þ¯ 9 ® d ¯ 11 ® ~d ¯ 12 ® ³Ôd ¯ 13® Ú d ¯ 14 ® d (\Oª­33¨ 2008¨ 2019¨ 2020¨ 2011¨ 2021ß, mB½]µÍ (wd'"#(ª­. 2Þo×%
×(ª­¨ 2022¨ 2023ß安慧の四摂事釈





3




D

9=67<8:g»±sDe dge edition of the Tibetan Tripiaka.
EghhÐ».

P

Peking edition of the Tibetan Tripiaka.

MSA

Mahynastrlakra.

sVSEÀ»g»±See Ôm 2009.

MSATibD No. 4020, P No. 5521.

MSABh

Mahynastrlakrabhya (Vasubandhu).

See Ôm 2009.

MSABhTib D No. 4026, P No. 5527.
MSAVBhMahynastrlakravttibhya (Sthiramati).

D No. 4034, P No.

5531.
MSAT

Mahynastrlakrak (Asvabhva).

D No. 4029, P No. 5530.


Ôm 2009Ôm×F

gC¸Y±Ê

:  (3)Ômr`Å%ÆÃ  Ôm×F§«;>¦ 2007¦©¶ ¹¼)} (karu ) gC¸Y±Ê iÑ`Å¦ 2008^¦ 2011^

ÜnG§«°Á ­ 30 ], pp. 103-153Ý¹¼)p

¹¼dpa)§« ÜnG§«°Á ­ 31 ], pp. 157-207Ý
¹¼)¥~

¹¼dØa)§« ÜnG§«°Á ­ 34 ], pp. 79-105Ý¦ 2019^¹¼)x¹¼dxa)§« ÜnG§«°Á ­ 42 ], pp. 31-61Ý¦ 2020^¦ 2021^¹¼)¯Î¹¼d¯Îa)§« ÜnG§«°Á ­ 43 ], pp. 27-50Ý¹¼)¹¼d

a)§« ÜnG§«°Á ­ 44 ], pp.19-35Ý¦ 2022^ i)pÑ gC¸Y±Ê iÑ)`Å  ÜnG§«°Á ­ 45 ], pp.19-32Ý¦ 2023^ |)pÑ gC¸Y±Ê |Ñ)`Å  ÜnG§«°Á ­ 46 ], pp.53-62Ý




4

­  L (v.72)(7)

 (D43b2,P50b6)   

Hµ([Ú)%^cK(]·P.ÖÙ2%(/

1[^D5¿)]$2´032(v.72d: svnuv ttibhir i yate)%)È\(/1bD (catusagrahavastu))P¢5É#2bD)p (dna)'2D*M²½)B$p²½)P¢É3)%^_$

2v# (v.72)$*p(!#*É3#'#3/1È (priyavdit)%Q¿ (arthacary)%^D (samnrthat))D)P¢É32)$2

 p0¥¨ (prajñ)$)M²½)· (*svalak a a)%+ (*smnyalak a a)
5Hµ(É%3È (priyavdit))P¢$?2)$

 M²½5¾(P¢$

2M²½5¾(2¨#M²½5Q¿2)Q¿ (arthacary))2 ²½5¾(¨#Q¿2)M²½5·P·º.ÖÙ)¾%^/(²½5·P·º.¿2)^D (samnrthat))P¢$2  
 bD (catusagrahavastu))P¢*­  L(#)/(É3%
%$

2

 @ÂÑ(ÄM²½5­#20 (pramitn graha t)





(MSABh ad v.72)%* (MSA 16 ®)*M²½5ÃÉ#2¬®$(7)

2

v.72: dna sama priykhynam arthacary samrthat/ taddean samdya svnuv ttibhir
i yate //w)[§U'Ì3N·Â( (¯;(w%]a$ 1[(w'V#]Ë%TÄ%aC%[$gC]$ 2[,Ë%)]3[[ Ã¤'·Â]6Ì%$ 1[(·Â6Ã¤']_Ü#[TÄ6Ä(]$ 1[Ã¤'·Â6_Ü2%ahL']¼R.ÙÛ2%'/1[aC6Ä(]$ 2%¹03
2 (8)gC'"#(o×)0[ v.72cd (²0n,!#2(U(ÖR)¿ #2ØuZj'/2%vv.68-72ab 'r2o×7:89É#
2Cf. Øu 2009 p.88, 7; p.94, 1.
(9)Cf. MSABh ad v.72: samnrthat yatra para samdpayati tatra svayam anuv tti. (Øu 2009
p.94,9-10)a(T¦ 2%(= aC)%)Eº'[N·Â6]_Ü(= TÄ)(a¡'¼R.ÙÛ#[ÄW#]2%%$ 2 (10)
Cf. MSABh ad v.72: tacchabdena pramitn graha t pramitdean ... (Øu 2009 p.94,9)[¯ 72 M c `(] 3 %Ë'/!#[N]·Â6Å#20[ 36Ì% %)N]·Â6Ì%$ 1... 5

安慧の四摂事釈0M²½(Õ2{'|·5É)È$

2%_$2­  L (v.73)(11) (D43b6;P51a4) bD*Im
 L (v.73)

b%Ä32)%@É(!#­2£4)­  L$bD)P¢5¼ubD%

b%p5ÄP2)*Im%p(!#)´T5¿)$
2


D

'&%#b/1Lp5Ä D#b/1W'p5Ä( b
_$


)p

'&%

5Ä)*Im%

2

D44a1)

30bD*Hµ(k#)& (upya)$

1 W­)p (dna)*Hµ(ab52 (anugraha)&$

1­)È(priyavdit)*Ã)Hµ5Ã2 (grhaka)&$1­)Q¿(arthacary)*Hµ(k#)A¿5¸2 (pravartaka)&$1­b)^D (samnrthat)*Hµ5·o(ÖÙ2 (anuvartaka)&$2"?

bD$2%2$2  (v.73)

 WbD*:(Î'¾5:(Î:(Î52¾5Ã¤2&$ )H<)&*b$

¾

2

23*I¾ab5Q¡2(anugrhaka)-)&Wp%¾5Ã2 (grhaka)-)&WÈ%¾(A¿5¸2 (pravartaka)-)&
WQ¿%)¾(·o5ÖÙ2 (anuvartaka)&W^D$2 )/(&b!

20D (sagrahavastu).(b!$3"?$.'3"$.'%_$

(11)

1

2

v.73: upyo 'nugrahakaro grhako 'tha pravartaka/ tathnuvartako jñeya catusagrashavastuka //g)Eº'r#(I$ 1[ ,¯;(w(dna))Eº'6?2(anugraha)I$ 1¯D(Ë(priyavdit))>¢Ç(Eº6¢Ç2(grhaka)I$ 1¯<(TÄ(arthacary))Eº'r#(eÄ6Ñ
2(pravartaka)I$ 1¯g(aC(samnrthat))Eº'¼v6ÙÛ2(anuvartaka)I$ 2%©2+$ 2 .^(12)de dag pha rol rnams kyi thabs. (ÖR)¯ 73 M(%(7:89É%)¥&!
#2(Pq(){º')&,@Æ×(%(7:89É'.&Cf. Øu p.96,  2.

6

 (D44a3,P51b1) )B$¾(ab5Q¡2 (anugrhaka)-)&%*p (dna)$2Ë (*anna)¬Ê (*vastra)'&5p2%(/#¾)ÌÍ (*k udh).S (*ta)'&*'20¾)$Q¡3
2)$

2

 ¾5Ã2 (grhaka)-)&È (priyavdit)$2%%°2 (*avabodhaka)%%*^_$2Ã

2WM²½)· (svalak a a)%+ (smnyalak a a)%5É#.²½)Q5Ã²Ã@¯2F(È(/1É3+t0*jr(²½)Q(!#ÁÃ20È*¾5Ã2(grhaka)&')$2

 ¾(M²½)¿5¸2 (pravartaka)-)&Q¿(arthacary)$

2M²½(!#'Fd5.!F

d5lÅ²½))_5±#2F)%

(.²½5Q

²½5Q2W²½)¿5¸2 (pravartaka)&
3Q¿$

2 Q¿(_¾(·P·º5ÖÙ2 (anuvartaka)&^D(samnrthat)$2¹¼*F*Ax (kualamla)5e(^(A(/#¡Y(82)$20·P.)M²½5Q¿3(#·Pl##¾(.²½5¿/%´2 /#¿)Î)$

%´#¾Ï(75#²½5l22

 (D44b1) @ÂÑ(2%

#V2¹¼5ÄÄ©½1(Q¿2µ$(yathvditathkri a hi samdpaka viditv)'&%²½)Ë*Î$

20Q¿2)}

%Ä

#²½5^(t0¾Ï* ¹¼·º)Ä©$Ä

½1(¹¼*QÆ(Q¿2v

1?$2 ¹¼*%#¾Ï.75#²½5O¿2#¾(²½5Q¿2/(2-(·P(²½5Q¿

2%¾(·o5ÖÙ2 (anuvartaka)&$$(13)

2%%2\$)'pha rol tu phyin pa dge ba ga la bdag cag bkod pa'i pha rol tu phyin pa dela bya chub sems dpa' ñid kya de la sgrub pas na bya ba 'di(D 'dis) ni % 2°º')
c>Ç$ 2-É#&(14)
Cf. MSABh ad v.73 (Øu p.95,12-13): yathvditathkri a hi samdpaka viditv yatrakuale tena pravartit pare bhavanti tad anuvartante.
t2¾Á6È!ÈÀÓ1'pÄ2º$ 2%©!#EºÕ)e&2%4$z¾Á'|!#ÔÄz¾Á'ÙÛ2 

安慧の四摂事釈7­  L (v.74)(15) (D44b4;P52a3)
­[)p](/)L (v.74)(/#[)]B2.)%'1(v.74a)#bD (catusagrahavastu))QÆ)¿É32 bD)­(¾5M²½5l2(B(bhjana)%2)p (dna)$2 (*anugraha))$2¹¼*p(/2¹¼¾(A5¿#¾(ab5½1(¾*A

5\2)$¹¼)p)¿*¾5[5\2]B2.)%
2)$


2

­[)È](/#[)]'^¸1%­%*È (priyavdit)$(v.74b)2È(/#M²½%«<Ë)'^¸2&)/(%Ä+M²½)(!#Ã$²Ã@¯#2F(k#¹¼*M²½)

5}(ÉÃ%²Ã%@¯5lÅM²½()'^' (*raddh)5¸20$­[)Q¿](/#[(](¿[¿3]%­%*Q¿ (arthacary)$)](¿

2Q¿(/

2M²½[¾(/1([c1(=

#g(]4Î20$

 (D45a1;P52b1)

­b[)^D](/2)$(v.74c)

#[(

¾

#]¿032%¾*2#[)(¿)]:[2]%­b%*^s (samnrthat)$

Ë

2

13(/(v.74d)#[)(¿*]:32&)/(%Ä+¾²½5l2%GD8%'2)$t·ºM²½5ÔÂl2)$2¾)-(Ôu(1[¹¼]·ºM²½5l#M²½)5(-[(¿]2)$2%_$2­  L (v.75)(16)(15)

v.74: dyena bhjanbhvo dvityendhimucyan/ pratipattis t tyena caturthena viodhan//¯;[(w]'/!#[(]f2.(%&1¯D[(Ë]'/!#[*(]J}Ñ
1¯<[(TÄ]'/!#[']KÄ[Ä53]¯g[(aC]'/!#[(KÄ(]Y[¤2] (16)v.75: catusagrahavastutva sagrahadvayato matam / mi e pi dharme a dharme lambandin // gC(catusagrahavastu)2%)D«(Xq(sagraha)'/2%¹
032[  Ð%%'/2'/2%)rÏ±'/2($ 28 (D45a2;P52b3)

bD (catusagrahavastu)2%*)Rj (sagraha)(/2%´032W·%%(/2(/2%*k´(/2)$
2%­ L(/#bD*!)_5>$2%É3#

2@U (bhagavat)*g2±,(#*#*D

5É#2   bD

5Ég2±,(%É##.3*Ê)2!)D%*· (mi a)(/2Rj%

D_3#2)$
 (dharma)(/2Rj%$

bD

2

 )p (dna)(/2D (sagrahavastu)*· (mi a)(/2Rj (sagraha)(>3  # È (priyavdit)% Q¿ (arthacary)% ^D(samnrthat)%(/2D* (dharma)(/2Rj(>32(D45a5-;P52b6)



 





)W È Q¿ ^D*MI'2 (dharma)(/2Rj (sagraha)$
3



2)%Ä+ ))(/2W

3k´ (lambana)%#)}¿ (pratipatti)%#)

3) (tadviuddhi)%#))(/2 )k´%#)*M²½ ( a pramit)5É#t2±,$1k´ (lambana)%#)W)±,)B( È (priya-vdit)*>32&)/(%Ä+ È(/1M²½)

É¨320$

2 }¿ (pratipatti)%#)*¾M²½5[#¿2/(2)$2)B( Q¿ (arthacary)*>3#2&)/(%Ä+Q¿(/1¾*M²½5O20$

2 3) (tadviuddhi)%#)*M²½0e¶ (mtsarya))Ç5q2)$2)B( ^D (samnrthat)*>32


(17)

Cf. MSABh ad v.75 (Øu p.97,18-19): yad apy anyatsagrahavastudvayam ukta bhagavat,mi asagraho dharmasagraha ca. tbhym etny eva catvri sagrahavastni sag htni.
@s) Ð(mi a)'/2Xq(sagraha)%(dharma)'/2Xq%S&2
D«(C6Ì#2(D«(C'/!#,'30(gCX3
#2 
(18)
Cf. MSABh ad v.75, D210a7: da po ni za za gis bsdu bas so
Ð'/2Xq'/!#¯;([w][Xq32] Cf. Øu p.97,19: mi asagrahe a prathame.
(19)
Cf. MSABh ad v.75 (Øu p.97,19-20): dharmasagrahe vai ni. '/2Xq'/!
#3Fl([ÎTÄaC][Xq32] (20)
Cf. MSABh ad v.75 (Øu p.97,20-21): tni punas trividhena dharme a, lambanadharme apratipattidharme a tadviuddhidharme a ca yathkramam.

9

安慧の四摂事釈­  L (v.76)(21) (D45a7;P53a2)(]Ê1([P1(v.76a d)#],3+[Rj (sagraha)*]6B?[)¿%LW­ 76 L(/1bD (catusagrahavastu))Ê5É

)$

2

 )C))J£ (rvaka)Ï)bD5
H (*parrtha))¿5¿'0$(madhya)

6 (hna)%ÄQ2° (pratyekabuddha))bD5%Ä' (prasda)'&)Bx (madhyendriya)5j!0$¹¼)bD*? (uttama)

$

B

2Ë

2·Q (*svrtha)%QH%59(20$2
 ¹¼bD(/#¾5Rj (sagraha)¾5J£)C1 Þk-Bß (V#¸Y2H<)bD*
Þ"1Bß (V#¸Y2H<)bD*

D(/
bD*


6 (hna)$2

#¾5Rj (sagraha)¾5°)C1¹¼bD(/

B (madhya)%'2b

#¾5¸Yg'2C1 ÞmBß (V#¸Y2%)%'2? (uttama)

Rj (sagraha)*z#¡%t¡%)È2%2$2't¡[)!]$(v.76a2bc)% 'Ã¿d (adhimukticarybhmi)(#2Ë¹¼bD(/#¾5Rj(sagraha)2'0 )Rj (sagraha)*z#v$ )Q5

Ã¾)y (*aya)*v$(sagraha)*z#_$4

 0d0­d$)¹¼*bD(/#$2(v$¡ (avandhya)$2%%$

2

3+Rj#¾520z

20 Rj (sagraha)*z#t
1z#t¢$2%_$

2

(21)

v.76: hnamadhyottama pryo vandhyo 'vandhya ca sagraha/ avandhya sarvath caiva
jñeyo hy krabhedata//«9S'[R#]3Xq(sagraha))A(Ä['R032]($ 1 #¦%¦% 8$&¦[(<"]$ 2%©2+
$ 2 
(22)
D45b7; P53a2: rnam dbye tha ma da ni bar ma mchog.
(23)
Cf. MSABh. ad. v.76 (Øu 2009 p.98,15): prye a vandhyo 'dhimukticarybhmau.
JÇÄ
i'#) #¦$ 2 (24)
'( 2°º')>ÇD45b5; P53b8: chu as ig smin par 'gyur bas
phal cher sto s pa es bya ba(P om.) ste.

10

 ­*d­d­Td)¹¼*bD(/#¾5Rj (sagraha)·o52)%^/(/¾52
F.®k#2%'20 )È
%032$'t¡ (avandhya sarvath)2­  L (v.77)(25) (D45b7;P53b4)

F

2.)$

2

)

1#32.)$

2

(vD2µ*) (vidhi)WbD(%i02µ'2Q¡5.l2-)$02µ)Z)-)& (upya)$2%³3%­ L(/#bD (catusagrahavastu) ¾(Z5l

2-)& (upya)$2%Ã32¹¼*G[$pari at)5Rj (sagraha)2)$(%i2)$1)&(/

2b¾ (catu -2Q(D%)

#¾52)$

2¾5

2-(*)&5Å#H(' &%%Ä+bD/¾)Q¡5l2.)$1v#¾)Q¡5l2¦)&*bD$w³#É#2%%$

2%ËM

2


­  L (v.78)

 (D46a3;P53b8) ("?)%5(É2-()L (v.78)
)/(É#2Þ

$(Rj (sagraha)3¾30Rj32$#!Rj3!!
$

(25)

2v

4¾

2¾30#)¾"?)/#3¾)-)¿$

2

(v.78)

v.77: par atkar a aprayuktair vidhir e a samrita/ sarvrthasiddhau sarve  sukhopya caasyate// (,#'|C2ºÕ)([ gC' 2.($ 2
02º&2T¦6.2-($ 1#3 02º()(-(I$ 2%*432.($ 2 (26)
v.78: sag ht grah yante sag hyante ca ye 'dhun/ sarve ta eva tasmc ca vartma tat
sattvapcane // $'Xq(sagraha)3Ã¤30Xq32$ 4Ã¤# Xq3"" 2Ã¤30+#(Ã¤F(/$ 2|!#3Ã¤!(-(7$ 2 安慧の四摂事釈11 ¾;)GÃ%Ë¹¼/¾5Rj (sagraha)bD(%i!!Rj)$

2vw)GÃ%Ë¹¼/¾5Rj2).)bD(%i!!Rj#)$2E)GÃ%Ë¹¼¾5Rj2).)bD(%i!!Rj2)$2-)?)¿ (*mrga)$2v#30bD*¾5

1?) (*yna)$)-(*bD"K(*'%_$2"?*¾n2

 ­  L (v.79)(27) (D46a7;P54a5) M²½ ( a pramit) %bD (catusagrahavastu) %5É%)Ê'_5É-("?)/(Y(µ(F¤ (iti satatam asaktabhoga- )'&%­  LÉ3)B)
$?¼3#/(%_$(v.79a)

"?)/( (iti)%*32 ¹¼*p²½ (dnapramitå)5N¹#20µ (bhoga)(k#Y( (satatam)F¤' (asakta) (buddhi)5N#2%%$'2µ(k#.F¤2^¹¼(*'0$ ¹¼*jf²½ (lapramit)5N¹#20 ØR (ama) $¥$*¶| (rga) XC%'2

 ¹¼*x»²½ (k ntipramit)5N¹#20$2

#~ (*pr tipta) )¿85h03''2¹¼*$*'0$
#2

2

2

%` (dve a)(/3] (yamana)5N

#^8'/3]3#20

2

 ¹¼*¯Î²½ (vryapramit) 5N¹#20 75(/1tX¿ (*udyamapraga)%Ä32¯Î²½(/1«I (*ni hgati)(2Ï
20$

2

 ¹¼*À²½ (dhynapramit)5N¹2%(/# ·o·º#2(*sthittm)%Ä^K(o^I| (*ekgrat)(Ï#

20$

2

(27)

v.79: iti satatam asaktabhogabuddhi amayamanodyamapraga sthittm / bhavavi ayanimittanirvikalpo bhavati sa sattvaga asya sag ht //F(/'[(¾Á)w
·Â'/1]'5 '&2%&[~Ò³Ô(·Â'/1[]Ú% % %'/!#z'Ä[(·Â'/1]¼v¼6'+#1
[.0·Â'/1]%rÏ(%'"RS$ 2[(/'#]z)2Ã¤Õ6ÎXqÞCß2($ 2 12 #¹¼*¥¨²½ (prajñpramit)5N¹2%(/

NE%k´)(!P1$

2%Ä)L)Ä©) NE (bhava) *Þ:/_Ä3ß$ (nimitta) *K-1 k´ (vi aya) *K)A)NE$$'$ ª (pañcaskandha)D$§ (rpa)'&$1

2·E (*svatantra)(*l'H)Ë¾(!NEk´'&%#(nirvikalpa)

#(bhavavi ayanimittanirvikalpa, v.79c)

P1'WP1

1P1(Q¡2%_$2 )/(M²½5l2%(/1·o5¹¼*b
D (catusagrahavastu)(/2v#H)Ë¾5.#Q¡2%$#t*)/(#Ë¾Ï5ÌRj2 ÞCß .)'1

(sa sattva-

ga asya sag ht, v.79d:.)%Ä²½%35N)¹¼bD(/
#Q¡2%_$#¾5

2 "?$ MSA ­ 16 ¬²½)¬52(D46b6,P54b6)