DOMESTIC WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SECTORTO ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL ACCESS IN
INDONESIASRI DARWATI
Research Institute for Human Settlement
Ministry of Public Works and Housing

Source of presentation : Directorate for Human Settlements

EXISTING CONDITION SANITATION ROAD TO 2019
In 2016 Indonesia’ access to the sanitation reached 76,08 %, 67,2 % safe access,8,88% basic sanitation. Off site / centralised wwtp < 3%, mostly area 73% rely on
onsite sanitation (individu and communal <10 HH) dan public toilet. Sludge
treatment plant access 10%.
On‐site sanitation challenge : dense urban areas , permeable soil, often shallow
groundwater, 38% urban household use groundwater for drinking water
Achievement 2010 ‐ 2014

Target 2015 ‐ 2019100
2013 : Sanitation
60,91% (DataMin Pubiic works

80

100
8592726040

2016 : Sanitation
76,08% (Data Min
Pubiic works

55.54

55.6

57.35

2010

2011

2012

60.91

6264

2013

2014

2015

2002016

2017

2018

2019

Sumber: Susenas BPS2010‐ 2013, RKP 2014, Rancangan Teknokratis RPJMN 2015‐2019

UrbanOn site 85%
Off site 15%

Rural on site
100%

Planning of Sanitation Development
Strategy of Sanitation City/Regency (SSK) &MASTERPLAN/OUTLINE PLAN WW MANAGEMENT
Primary Study

Strategy : Program,Activity,
Investation

Implementation Monev

Existing condition

Sanitation devepment:
on-site, communal, off-site
Risk location

Acceleration of Sanitation Development

1. Advocation and community
participation

Ministry ofHealth
Ministry ofhome affairs

2. Institutional
3‐4. Planning of sanitation
development
5. IMPLEMENTATION
6. MONEV

Ministry of
Public works.
Ministry ofPublic works.
NationalDevelopment
Planning Agency

Pattern of Approaches
For Waste Water Management System

6ApproachCommunity-Based

Scale
Scale

Environment Scale

1 Rural:Model of Total Society- based
sanitation (STBM)
 Cooperation with Ministryof Health to campaign
Hygiene & Sanitation
Behavior (PHBS)
2. Urban : ModelofCommunity
Based
Infrastructure(SANIMAS)

Institutional-BasedInstitutional-BasedArea
AreaandandCity
CityScale
Scale(city(citywide)
wide)



Metropolitan & big City :Off site /seweragesystem Medium/small city: focus on
Septage Treatment Plant toimprove on site system
 New city/area:
 Development of seweragesystem for area
 Encourage the developmentof sewerage system for newcity by private investment.

Regional/NationalScale

RegionalWaste Water
Treatment
Plant (WWTP)

ROADMAP WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT 2015-2019
Infrastructure and non infrastructure needed to achieve 100 % access sanitation in 2019No

1NeedSeptic tank
Individual

Unit

Unit

Off site-City/sewerageregency3

On site region

4communal

2

5

6Sludge TPNoninfrastructure

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Total

2.440.891 3.254.521 4.881.782 3.254.521 2.440.891 16.272.607

7914

9747

region

351

469

703

469

351

2.343

com

1.404

1.872

2.809

1.872

1.404

9.362

117

155

233

155

117

777

509

509

509

509

509509City/
regencyCity/regency

7

CHALLANGES IN SANITATION DEVELOPMENT
From budged aspect

Big gap between theexisting achievement
and the target ofuniversal access
2019

Sanitation is not apriority from local
government (averagebudged allocation <1%

Lack of local government
readiness in implementation ofsanitation develpment(planning document, land,institutional for management)

Limited of budged from
Government and local
government in Sanitation
development.

Lack of humanresources in sanitationin level government,
local government andservice provider

BUDGED
Budged for sanitation

20152016APBN (RP Triliun)
2017
2018

IDEAL

15,6 T

23,4 T

29,2 T

51,7 T

75,1 T

202 T

100%

RPJMN(alocation)
2015-2019

1,6 T

2,4 T

3,0 T

5,3 T

7,7 T

20,7 T

68%

Description

2019

TOTAL% CAPAIANAKSESPROGRAM OF ACCELERATION FOR SANITATION 2015‐2019
National funding 53% Central Gov (ministry : PW, Environment &Forestry, Home Affair ,undeveloped area &Trans, Fishery and Marine
City Province 28%, city 5%, private community 19%

9Partnership Needed in Sanitation Sector

1. City/Regency Government
2. Provincial Government
3. Central Government (water and sanitation working unit)• Ministry of Health• Ministry of Home Affairs• Ministry of Public Works & Housing• Ministry of Environment & Forestry• Bappenas
4. Donor Institution (Loan/Grant) : Australia Government (IndII), U.S.A
Government (USAID, IUWASH), Netherland Government (USDP),
Japan Government, Asian Development Bank (ADB), Japan
International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Islamic Development Bank(IDB), World Bank, KOICA, etc
5. Private sector (company cooperation/donation)
6. University/Expert/Researcher
7. Non Government Organization (NGO) : AKKOPSI, AKSANSI, BORDA,LPTP, BALIFOKUS, DIAN DESA, Mercy Corp, dll
8. Society/community

Research Institute for Human Settlements, Ministryof Public Works and Housing
Supporting in waste waster management sector
1. R & D in waste water technology
2. Inspection Body for Waste water management
3. Setting standard and technical guideline
4. Dissemination and cooperative researches
5. Technical advice
Some activities proposed for Establishment of Asia Wastewater
Management Partnership (AWaP)
1 Developing effluent standard for septage treatment plant
2 Developing standard for waste water reuse (for agriculture, publicpurposes (non potable water, flushing, hydran)
3. Develop laboratory for decentralized waste water testing method
4. Developing sanitation technology for spesific areas (tidal areas,
coastal area‐no gravity flow such as vacum sewerage)
5. Package technology for septage treatment plant