esckIþRbkasCasklsþIBIsiTi§mnusS
Gnum½tedaymhasnñi)aténGgÁkarshRbCaCati éf¶TI 10 FñÚ 1948 .
karbkERbCaPasasamBaØenH RtUv)anpþl;RtwmEtCalMENnaMmYyb:ueNÑaH . cMeBaHkar
bkERbek,aHk,aytammaRtanImYy² sUmRKUR)ab;sisS[emIlEpñkGtßbTedIm . bMNkRsayenHEp¥kelIkarbkERbGtßbTmYy erobcMenAqñaM 1978 sMrab;smaKmBiPBelak edIm,Isalaeron
EdlCa]bkrN_edIm,IsniþPaB edayRkumRsavRCavrbs;saklviTüal½yehSnIv:a (University ofGeneva) eRkamkarTTYl xusRtUvrbs;sa®sþacarü Gil m:asavinTI (Prof. L. Massarenti) .
kñúgkarerobcMbkERb RkumRsavRCav)aneRbIR)as;esovePAvaküs½BÞ 2500Bakü EdleRbIR)as;enA
EpñkniyayPasa)araMgénRbeTssIVtsWELn. elak GñkRKUGaceRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþbkRsay
GtßbTrbs;esckIþRbkasCaskleGayeTACaPasaeRbIR)as;tamtMbn;rbs;xøÜn .
bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta1 ³ enAeBlkumarekItmk BYkeKman maRta 1 ³ mnusSTaMgGs; ekItmkmanesrIPaB
esrIPaB ehIyKYrTTYlkarrab;GandUc²Kña . nigsmPaBkñúgEpñkesckþIéføfñÚrnigsiT§i. mnusS
BYkeKmanvícarNjaN nigsm,CBaØ³ ehIyKYr manví c arNjaNni g sti s m,CBaØ ³ Cab; B I k M
eNIt ehIyKb,IRbRBwtþcMeBaHKñaeTAvíjeTAmk
RbRBwtþcMeBaHKña kñúglkçN³mitþPaB .
kñúgsµartIPatrPaBCabgb¥Ún.
maRta2 ³ mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§dUcman maRta 2 ³ mnusSmñak;² GaceRbIR)as;siTi§nig
EcgCabnþbnÞab;xageRkam eTaHbImanePTxus esrI P aBTaM g Gs; E dlmanEcgkñ ú g esckþ I
KñamanBN’sMburxusKña niyayPasaxusKña RbkasenH edayKµankarRbkan;EbgEckEbb
KiteTArkGVIxusKña eCOelIsasnamYyeTot NamYy manCaGaT× BUCsasn_ BN’sm,úr ePT
man b¤Rk ekItkñúgRkum sgÁmmYyeTot mkBIRb Pasa sasna mtineya)ay b¤mtiepSg²eTot
eTsmYyeTot k¾edayminmanPaBxusKñaeT edImkMeNItCati b¤sgÁm RTBüsm,tþi kMeNIt
eTaHCaRbeTs EdlGñkrs;enAenaHÉkraCü rW b¤sßanPaB déT²eToteLIy.
elIsBIenH minRtUveFVIkarRbkan;EbgEck
minÉkraCü .
NamYyedaysMGageTAelIzan³xagneya)ay
xagEdnsmtßkic© b¤xagGnþrCatirbs;RbeTsb¤EdndIEdlbuKÁlNamñak;rs;enA eTaHbICaRb
eTs b¤EdndIenaHÉkraCükþI sßiteRkamGaNa
Büa)alkþI b¤KµansV½yRKb;RKgkþI b¤sßiteRkamkar
dak;kRmitepSgeTotNamYy dl;GFibetyüPaBkþI.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 119 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta3 ³ GñkmansiTi§rs;enA ehIyrs; maRta 3 ³ buKÁlmñak;² mansiTi§rs;ranmanCÍvít
enAedaymanesrIPaB nig suvtißPaB .
esrIPaB nigsnþisuxpÞal;xøÜn.
maRta4 ³ KµannrNamñak;RbRBwtþcMeBaH maRta 4 ³ KµanCnNamñak; RtUvsßitkñúgTasPaB
GñkTukdUcCa Taskrrbs;eK ehIyGñkk¾kMuKYr b¤sßitkñúgPaBCaGñkbeRmIdac;éføeLIy . Tas
ykGñkNamñak;eFVITaskrrbs;xøÜnEdr .
PaB nigTasBaNiC¢kmµ tamRKb;TRmg;TaMgGs;
RtUvhamXat;.
maRta5 ³ KµanGñkNamñak;mansiTi§eFVITaruN maRta 5 ³ KµanCnNamñak; RtUvTTYlTaruNkmµkmµcMeBaHGñkeT .
b¤karRbRBwtþimkelIxøÜn b¤TNÐkmµeXareXA
GmnusSFm’ b¤benßakbnÞab)aneLIy.
maRta6³ GñkKYrTTYlkarkarBaredayc,ab; maRta 6 ³ CnRKb;rUb mansiTi§[eKTTYlsÁal;tamviFIdUcKñaenARKb;TIkEnøg nigdUceKRKb;Kña . buKÁliklkçN³Ktiyutþrbs;xøÜnenARKb;TIkEnøg.
maRta7 ³ c,ab;manlkçN³dUcKñacMeBaH maRta 7 ³ CnRKb;rUb mansiTi§esµIKñacMeBaHmux
mnusSRKb;rUb . c,ab;KYrGnuvtþeday viFIdUcKñacM c,ab; nigmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBarBIc,ab;esµI²Kña
eBaHTaMgGs;Kña .
edayKµankarerIseGIg. mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§
TTYlkarkarBaresµI²Kña RbqaMgnwgkarerIseGIg
Na EdlrMelaPelIesckþIRbkasenH RBmTaMg
RbqaMgnwgkarjúHjg; [mankarerIseGIg.
maRta8 ³ GñkKYrmansiTi§rkCMnYytampøÚv maRta 8 ³ mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§rkdMeNaH
c,ab; R bsi n ebI s i T i § k ñ ú g RbeTsrbs; G ñ k RtU v Rsays½kþisiT§imYyenAcMeBaHmuxsalaC¿rHkþIiCati
eKrMelaP .
Edlmansmtßkic© cMeBaHGMeBITaMgLayNa
EdlrMelaPsiTi§mUldæanrbs;xøÜn EdlRtUv)an
TTYlsÁal;edayrdæFmµnuBaØ b¤edayc,ab;.
maRta9³ KµanGñkNamñak;dak;GñkkñúgmnIÞr maRta 9 ³ KµanCnNamñak; RtUv)ancab;xøÜnXuM
XMuXaMgTukGñkenATIenaH b¤bBa¢ÚnGñkecjeRkA xøÜn b¤nireTsxøÜn tamGMeBIcitþeLIy.
RbeTsedayGyutFþi m’ rW Kµan ehtuplRtwmRtUv.
maRta10 ³ RbsinebIGñkRtUveKkat;kIþ kar maRta 10 ³ mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esµIKñaeBj
kat;kIþenaHRtUveFVIenATIsaFarN³. GñkEdlvi elj sMu[tulakarÉkraCünigminlMeGogBinitü
ni c ä ½ y eTasGñ k mi n RtU v eGayeKsß i t eRkam erOgkþIrbs;xøÜnCasaFarN³ nigedaysmFm’edIm,IseRmcelIsiT§inigkatBVkic© nigelIPaB
GMNacGñkdéTeLIy .
smehtupl énkarecaTRbkan;TaMgLayxag
bTRBhµTNÐmkelIxøÜn.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 120 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
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maRta11 ³ GñkRtUvcat;faKñankMhusrhUt maRta 11 ³dl;manPsþútagbBa¢ak;faGñkmankMhus . 1>CnNaEdlCab;ecaTBIbTelµIsRBhµTNÐ
RbsinebIGñkRtUveK ecaTGMBIeTas]RkidæmYy RtUvsnµtCaCnKµaneTas rhUtdl; BiruT§PaBv)anrkeXIj enAkñúgsvnakarCa saFarN³
GñkmansiTi§karBarxøÜn GñkCanic© . KµanGñkNa RtU
EdlmankarFanacaM)ac; edIm,I[Cn enaHkarBar
mñak;dak;TNÐkmµ nig eFVITaruNkmµelIGñk eRBaH xøÜn.
EtGñk)an eFVIGVImYyenaHeT .
2> KµanCnNamñak; RtUv)anpþnÞaeTasBIbT
elµIsRBhµTNÐ edayGMeBIb¤ karxkxanmin)aneFVI ebIGMeBI b¤karxkxanenH min)anEcgkñúg
c,ab;Cati b¤GnþrCati faCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐ
enAeBleFVIGMeBI b¤mankarxkxanenH. dUcKña
enHEdr minRtUvmankarpþnÞaeTas[F¶n;Cag
eTasEdl)ankMNt;[Gnuvtþ kñúgGMLúgeBl
EdlbTelµIs)anekIteLIgeLIy.
maRta12 ³ GñkmansiTi§esñIsMukarkarBar maRta 12 ³ KµanmnusSNamñak;RtUvrgkar
rbs;GñkcUlpÞHGñkebIkemIl sMbuRtGñk rW rMxan rMelaPeRCotERCktamGMeBIcitþkñúgCÍvítÉkCn
sar TIlMenA b¤kareqøIyqøg b¤kareFVI[b:H
Gñkb¤RKYsarGñkeday KµanehtuplRtwmRtUv . RKY
Bal;dl;kitþiys nigekrþ×eQµaHrbs;xøÜn)an
eLIy. CnRKb;rUb mansiTi§ TTYlkarkarBar
BIc,ab; RbqaMgnwgkareRCotERCk b¤karb:HBal;
EbbenH.
maRta13 ³ GñkmansiTi§cakecj RbeTs maRta 13 ³
GñkeTAkan;RbeTsmYyeTot ehIyGacRtlb; 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§eFVIdMeNIreday
esrI nigmansiTi§eRCÍserIsnievsndæankñúgrdæ
mkRbeTsGñkvijRbsinebIGñkcg; .
mYy.
2> mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§cakecjBIRbeTs
NamYy rYmTaMgRbeTsrbs;xøÜnpg nigmansiTi§
vílRtLb;mkRbeTsrbs;xøÜnvíj.
maRta14 ³ RbsinebInrNamñak;eFVIeGay maRta 14 ³
GñkQWcab;GñkmansiTi§ecjeTARbeTsmYy 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§EsVgrk nigTTYl
kEnøgRCkekan kñúgRbeTsdéTeTot kñúgkrNI
eTot ehIyesñI[ eKkarBarGñk .
ITukçbukemñjmkelIxøÜn.
Gñk)at;bg;siTi§enH RbsinebIGñk)an sMlab; mankareFV2>
si
minGacelIkmk
nrNamñak;ehIyRbsinebIGñkmineKarBGVIEdl sMGag)aneTTi§skñuMRúgCkekanenH
krNImankarecaTRbkan; Edl)anEcgkñúgesckIþEføgkarenH .
BitCaekIteLIgBIbTelµIsminEmnneya)ayb¤BIkarRbRBwtþNa EdlpÞúyBIeKalbMNg nig
eKalkarN_TaMgLayrbs;shRbCaCati.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 121 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta15 ³ GñkmansiTi§eFVICaBlrdærbs; maRta 15 ³
mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ansBa¢ati
RbeTsmYy ehIyKµannrNamñak;GacraraMg mYy1>.
GñkedayKµanehtuplRtwmRtUvmineGayGñkeFVI 2> KµanCnNamñak; GacRtUvdkhUtsBa¢ati
CaBlrdæRbeTsmYyeToteT RbsinebIGñkcg; . b¤¤raraMgsiT§ibþÚrsBa¢atirbs;xøÜn tamGMeBIcitþ)aneLIy.
maRta16 ³ enAeBlmnusSmñak;RKb;Gayu maRta 16 ³
tampøÚvc,ab; eKmansiTi§erobkar nig manRKYsar 1>mnusSRbusRsIdl;GayuRKb;kar mansiT§i
BiBah_ nigksagRKYsar edaymin
edayminRbkan; BN’sMbur RbeTskMeNIt nig erobGaBah_
BUCsasn_ sBa¢ati b¤sasnaeLIy.
sasna . burs nig ®sIþ mansiTi§dUcKñakñúgCIvit Rbkan;
mnusSRbusRsI mansiTi§esµIKñakñúgkarerob
GaBah_BiBah_ nig eBlElglH . KµannrNa GaBah_BiBah_ kñúgcMNgGaBah_BiBah_ nigkñúg
mñak;RtUvbgçMeGayerobkareT . rdæaPi)alén eBlrMlaycMNgGaBah_BiBah_.
RbeTs rbs;GñkKYrkarBarRKYsar nig smaCik 2> GaBah_BiBah_nwgGacRbRBwtþeTA)anluH
RtaEtmankarRBmeRBogedayesrI nigeBj
RKYsarGñk .
eljBIGnaKtbþIRbBn§.
3> RKYsarCaGgÁPaBFmµCatinigCaGgÁPaB
mUldæanénsgÁm ehIyRKYsarmansiTi§TTYlkar
karBarBIsgÁmnigrdæ.
maRta17 ³ GñkmansiTi§eFVIm©as;elI RTBü maRta 17 ³
sm,tiþ rbs;GñkehIyKµannrNamñak; mansiTi§ 1> mnusSRKb;rUb eTaHmñak;ÉgkIþ b¤eday
yksiTi§enH ecjBIGñkeday Kµanehtupl rYmCamYyGñkdéTkIþ mansiTi§Cam©as;kmµsiTi§.
2> KµanCnNamñak; RtUv)andkhUtkmµsiTi§
RtwmRtUveT .
tamGMeBIcitþeLIy .
maRta18 ³ GñkmansiTi§kñúgkarkan; sasna maRta 18 ³ CnRKb;rUbmansiT§iesrIPaBxag
rbs;Gñk kñúgkarbþÚr nig kñúgkarRbtibtiþeday karKit stism,CBaØ³ nigsasna. siTi§enH
rab;bBa©Úl TaMgesrIPaBpøas;bþÚrsasna b¤CMenOxøÜnGñkpÞal; rWCamYyGñkdéT edayesrI .
RBmTaMgesrIPaBsEmþgsasna b¤CMenOrbs;xøÜn
Etmñak;Ég b¤edayrYmCamYyGñkdéT CasaFa
rN³ b¤CaÉkCn tamkarbgðat;beRgonkar
Gnuvtþ kareKarBbUCa nigkarRbtibtþitam.
maRta19 ³ GñkmansiT§iKitBIGVIEdlGñk maRta 19 ³ mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esrIPaB
cg;Kit nig niyayBIGVIEdlGñkcUlcitþ niyay kñúgkarmanmti nigkarsEmþgmti. siTi§enH
bBa©Úl TaMgesrIPaBkñúgkarRbkan;mtieday
ehIyKµannrNamñak; GachamXat;TegVITaMg rab;KµankareRCotERCk
nigesrIPaBkñúgkarEsVgrk
enaHeT .
karTTYl nigkarpSBVpSayBt’man nigKMnit
Gñ k mansi T i § b þ Ú r eyabl; C amY y mnu s SBI nanaedayKµanRBMEdn eTaHtamry³meFüa)ay
RbeTsdéT .
sEmþg mtiNamYyk¾eday.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 122 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta20 ³ GñkmansiTi§erobcMkarRbCMu maRta 20 ³
edaysnþiPaB rW cUlrYmkñúgkarRbCMuedaysnþi 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§esrIPaBkñúgkar
PaB . karbgçMnrNamñak;eGaycUlrYmkñúgRkum RbCMu b¤karrYmKñaCasmaKm edaysniþvíFI.
2> KµanCnNamñak; RtUv)anbgiçtbgMç [cUl
NamYy KWCakMhus .
rYmkñúgsmaKmNamYyeLIy.
maRta21 ³ GñkmansiTi§cUlrYmkñúgkic©kar- maRta 21 ³neya)ayrbs;RbeTsGñk kñúgnamCam®nIþraC 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlrYmkñúgkardwk
kic©karsaFarN³énRbeTsrbs;xøÜneday
karrbs;rdæaPi)al rW edayeRCIserIsGñk naMpÞal; b¤tamry³tMNag Edl)aneRCÍserIs
neya)ayEdlmanKMnitdUcGñk . rdæaPi)alRtUv edayesrI.
eRCIserIsedaykare)aHeqñatedayeTogTat; 2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlbeRmImuxgar
ehIykare)aHeqñatKYrmanlkçN³sMgat; . Gñk saFarN³énRbeTsrbs; x ø Ü n kñ ú g lkç x NÐ
KYrman sMelgmYy ehIysMelgTaMgGs;man smPaB.
3> qnÞ³rbs;RbCaBlrdæ CamUldæanGMNac
tMélesµI²Kña . Gñkk¾mansiT§idUcKña nwgGñkdéT énkardw
knaMkic©karsaFarN³. qnÞ³enHRtUv
kñúgkarcUlrYmesvasaFarN³Edr .
sEmþgecjtamry³kare)aHeqñateTogTat;
tameBlkMNt; nigBitR)akd EdlmanlkçN³
skl esµIPaB nigsm¶at;; b¤tamnItivíFIsmmUl
EdlFanaesrIPaBénkare)aHeqñat.
maRta22 ³ sgÁmEdlGñkrs;enAKYrCYyGñk maRta 22 ³ kñúgzan³CasmaCíkénsgÁm
eGaymankarGPivDÆ nig TajykRbeyaCn_ mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ansniþsuxsgÁmeGay)aneRcInBIvb,Fm’ kargar rW suvtißPaB nigmanbuBVsiTi§ seRmc)ansiTi§xagesdækic©
mkic© nig vb,Fm’ EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;esckIþ
sgÁm EdlGñk nigburs®sIþkñúgRbeTsrbs;Gñk sgÁéføfñÚr nigkarrIkcMerInedayesrIénbuKÁlik
RtUvTTYl)an.
lkçN³rbs;xøÜn tamry³karxitxMrbs;Cati nig
shRbtibtiþkarGnþrCati nigedayeyageTAtamkarerobcM nigFnFanrbs;RbeTsnImYy².
maRta23 ³ GñkmansiTi§eFVIkargar maRta 23 ³
manesrIPaBkñúgkareRCIserIskargarrbs;Gñk 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§mankargareFVI
nwgTTYlR)ak;ExEdlRKb;RKan;sMrab;karrs;enA eRCÍserIskargaredayesrI TTYllkçxNÐkar
nigRTRTg;RKYsarrbs;Gñk . RbsinebIburs nig garRtwmRtUv nigeBjcitþ nigmankarkarBar®sIþeFVIkargardUcKña BYkeKRtUvTTYlkMérdUcKña. RbqaMgnwgPaBGt;kargareFVI.
GñkeFVIkarTaMgGs;mansiTi§RbmUlpþúMKña edIm,I 2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYlR)ak;ebo
vtSesIµKña cMeBaHkargardUcKña edayKµankarerIs
karBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;BYkeK .
eGIg.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 123 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
3> GñkeFIVkargar mansiTi§TTYl)anlaPkar
edaysmFm’ nigeBjcitþ edIm,IFanaGtßiPaB
rs;enArbs;xøÜnnigRKYsar [smRsbnwgesckIþ
éføfñÚrénmnusS nigRtUv)anbMeBjbEnßmeTot
edaymeFüa)ayepSg²énkarkarBarEpñksgÁm
RbsinebIcaM)ac;.
4> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§begáItshCIB nig
cUlrYmkñúgshCÍB edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_
rbs;xøÜn.
maRta24 ³ éf¶eFVIkarnImYy²minKYrmanry³ maRta 24 ³ mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§Qb;
eBlEvgeBkeT eRBaHfamnusSRKb;rUbmansiT§i sRmak niglMEhkMsanþ rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkRmit
sMrak nigmansiT§iTTYlkMérenAéf¶Qb;sMrak. em:agkargar smehtupl nigkarQb;sRmakeday)anR)ak;ebovtStameBlkMNt;eTogTat;.
maRta25 ³ GñkmansiT§imanGVI²EdlGñkRtUv maRta 25 ³
kar edIm,IGñknigRKYsarGñk minmanCMgW mineRsk 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ankRmit
Xøan mansMelokbMBak; nig manpÞHsMEbgehIy CÍvPaBRKb;RKan; edIm,IFanasuxPaB nig suxu
maneKCYy RbsinebIGñkGs;kargareFVI manCMgW malPaBrbs;xøÜn nigRKYsar rYmmancMNIGahar
cas;Cra Priya rWsVamIGñk)at;bg;CIvit rWRbsinebI semøókbMBak; lMenAdæan karEfTaMsuxPaB nig
GñkminGacrkkMérbMerICIvPaBedayehtupl esvakmµsgÁmkic©caM)ac;epSg²eTot. mnusSRKb;rUbmansiTi§TTYl)ankarKaMBarenAeBlKµan
NamYyEdlGñkminGacCYy)an.
I manC¿gWBikar emm:ay b¤eBaHm:ay
TaMg®sþImanépÞeBaH TaMgTark RtUvTTYlkar kargareFV
cas;
C
ra
b¤enAeBl)at;bg;meFüa)ayFana
CYyBiess . kumarTaMgGs;mansiT§idUcKñaeTaH CÍvPaBEdlbNþ
almkBIkal³eTs³putBIqnÞ³
Camatarbs;eK)an rW min)anerobkark¾eday . rbs;xøÜn.
2>matuPaBnigkumarPaBmansiTi§TTYlC¿
nYynigkarEfTaMBiess. kumarRKb;rUb eTaHekIt
BI«Bukmþaymanxan;søa b¤\txan;søakIþ RtUv)an
TTYlkarkarBarxagsgÁmkic©dUcKña.
maRta26 ³ GñkmansiT§ieTAsalaeron maRta 26 ³
ehIyRKb;²KñaRtUveTAsalaeron . karsikSaenA 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ankar
bzmsikSaRtUvmin)ac;bg;éfø . GñkGacsikSa Gb;rM. karGb;rM RtUv\tbg;éfø y:agehacNas;sRmab;karGb;rMbzmsikSa nigGb;rMmUldæan.
viC¢aCIv³ rWbnþkarsikSatambMNg .
enAsalaeronGñ k GacGPi v DÆekaslü karGb;rMbzmsikSa KWCakatBVkic©. karGb;rM
TaMgGs;rbs;GñkehIyGñkRtUvTTYlkarGb;rM xagbec©keTs nigvíC¢aCÍv³ RtUverobcM[manCalMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 124 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
eGaycUlrYmCamYyGñkdéT edayminRbkan; TUeTA. karGb;rM]tþmsikSa RtUvebIk[cUleron
BUCsasn_ sasna rW RbeTskMeNIt «Bukmþay esIµPaBKña edayQrelImUldæansmtßPaB.
rbs;Gñk. eKmansiT§ieRCIserIsviFIbeRgón nig 2> karGb;rM RtUvsMedAeTArkkarrIklUtlas;
xøwmsar beRgónenAsalaeGayGñk.
eBjeljénbuKÁliklkçN³rbs;mnusS nig
karBRgwgkareKarBsiTi§mnusS nigesrIPaBmUl
dæan. karGb;rMenH RtUvelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg
karGt;»nGFüaRs½yKña nigmitþPaBrvagRbCa
Cati nigRkumBUCsasn_ b¤RkumsasnaTaMgGs;
RBmTaMgkarGPivDÆskmµPaBrbs;shRbCa
Cati kñúgkarEfrkSasniþPaB.
3> matabita mansiTi§CaGaTiPaB kñúgkar
eRCÍserIsRbePTénkarGb;rM sRmab;buRtFIta
rbs;xøÜn.
maRta27 ³ GñkmansiTi§cUlrYmkñúgsil,³ maRta 27 ³
nigviTüasa®sþkñúgshKmn_rbs;Gñk nigkñúgeka 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§cUlrYmedayesrI
slüNamYyEdlGñkman . sñaédrbs;Gñkkñúg kñúgCÍvPaBvb,Fm’rbs;shKmn_ GaRs½ypl
namCaviciRtkr GñkniBn§ rW GñkviTüasa®sþKYr sil,³nigcUlrYmcMENkkñúgvDÆnPaBvíTüasaRsþ
RtUv)ankarBar ehIyGñkGacTTYlkMérBIkar nigkñúgplRbeyaCn_Edl)anmkBIvDÆnPaB
garenaH .
enH.
2> mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)ankarkar
BarplRbeyaCn_xagsIlFm’ nigsmÖar³ Edl)anmkBIplitkmµxagvíTüasaRsþ GkSrsaRsþ
b¤sil,³ EdlCasñaédrbs;xøÜn.
maRta28 ³ edIm,IeGayR)akdfasiTi§rbs; maRta 28 ³ mnusSRKb;rUb mansiTi§TTYl)annUv
GñkTTYlkareKarB RtUvEtmanbTbBa¢amYy sNþab;Fñab;sgÁmnigGnþrCati EdleFVI[siTi§
EdlGackar BarsiTi§TaMgenaH. {bTbBa¢a} nig esrIPaB EcgkñúgesckþIRbkasenH Gac
enHRtUvEtCarbs;RbeTs nig BiPBelak . seRmc)anedayeBjelj.
maRta29 ³ GñkmankrNIykic©cMeBaHsh maRta 29 ³
Kmn_EdlkñúgenaHbuKÁliklkçN³rbs;GñkGac 1> mnusSRKb;rUb mankrNIykic©cMeBaH
GPivDÆeBjelj. c,ab;RtUvFanakareKarBsiTi§ shKmn_ EdlCakEnøgEtmYyKt; EdlGac
mnusS . c,ab;RtUvbgáeGaymnusSRKb;²rUb begátI )ankarrIkceRmInedayesrI nigeBjbribrU N_
eKarBKñaeTAvijeTAmk .
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 125 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
nUvbuKÁliklkçN³rbs;xøÜn.
2> kñúgkareRbIR)as;siTi§nigesrIPaBrbs;xøÜn
mnusSRKb;rUb RtUvsißtenARtwmEtkRmit RBMEdn
Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; sMrab;FanakarTTYlsÁal;nigkareKarBsiTi§ nigesrIPaBrbs;GñkdéT nig
bMeBjesckþIRtUvkary:agRtwmRtUvxagsIlFm’sNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ nigsuxumalPaBTUeTA
enAkñúgsgÁmRbCaFibetyüEtb:ueNÑaH.
3> Ety:agNak¾eday siTi§nigesrIPaB
TaMgenH minGacykeTAeRbIR)as;pÞúynwgeKal
bMNg nigeKalkarN_TaMgLayrbs;shRb
CaCatieLIy.
maRta30 ³ KµansgÁmNamYy nig mnusS maRta 30 ³ KµanbTbBaØtiþNamYyénesckIþRb
Cati N amY y kñ ú g Epñ k NamY y énBi P Belak kasenH GacRtUv)anbkRsay tRmUvfa
RbRBwtþtamviFINamYy edIm,IbMpøajsiTi§NamYy rdæNamYy RkumNamYy b¤buKÁlNamñak;man
EdlGñkeTIb)anGanenHeT .
siTi§EbbNamYy kñúgkareFVIskmµPaB b¤karRbRBwtþGMeBIGV ImYy EdlsMedAeTAbMpøícbMpøaj
nUvsiTi§ nigesrIPaBTaMgLay EdlmanEcgenA
kñúgesckIþRbkasenHeLIy.
bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØGMBIesckIþRbkasCasklsIþBIsiTi§mnusS )andkRsg;ecj
BIr]bsm<½n§rbs; esovePA ABC - Teaching Human Rights, United Nations Office ofthe High Commissioner for Human Rights (Geneva / New York : 2003)

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 126 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

GnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar{siTi§kumar} KWCaGVI²EdlkumarRtUvman rWGaceFVI)an. kumarTaMgGs;mansiTi§dUc²
Kña. siTi§TaMgenHRtUv)ancuHkñúgGnusBaØasIþBIsiT§ikumar. RbeTsesIÞrEtTaMgGs;)anRBm
eRBogelIsiTi§TaMgenaH. siTi§TaMgGs;manTMnak;TMngKñaBImYyeTAmYy ehIysMxan;dUcKña.
CYnkal eyIgRtUvKitGMBIsiTi§edaysMedAelIGVIEdlRbesIrbMputsMrab;kumarkñúgsßanPaB
mYy ehIynigGVIEdlsMxan;cMeBaHCIvit ehIykarBareGayputBIeRKaHfñak;. enAeBlGñkFM
eLIg GñkmanTMnYlxusRtUvkan;EteRcInkñúgkareRCIserIs nighat;eRbIR)as;siTi§rbs;xøÜn.
bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
lMnaMedIm
yl;eXIjfa eyagtameKalkarN_nana
lM n aM e dI m rM l w k BI e KalkarN_ d U c Kñ a rbs; EdlRbkaskñúgFmµnuBaØshRbCaCati karTTYlGgÁkarshRbCaCati l½kçx½NÐCak;lak; ktika sÁal;esckþIéføfñÚrCab;BIkMeNIt nigsiTi§esµIPaB
sBaØa siTi§mnusSEdlBak;B½n§mYycMnYn ehIy nigminGaclk; dUr epÞr b¤dkhUt)an rbs;
nigesckIþRbkasTaMgLay. lMnaMedIm bBa¢ak; smaCík TaMgGs;énRKYsarmnusS CaRKwHén
eLIgvijnUvdMeNIrehtufa kumareRBaHEtPaBrg esrIPaB yutþiFm’ nigsnþiPaBkñúgBiPBelak.
eRKaHrbs;eK. BYkeKRtUvkarkic©karBar nigkar cgcaMfa RbCaCatiénshRbCaCati )anRb
EfrkSaBiess ehIylMnaMedImsgát;F¶n;CaBiess kasbBa¢ak;sarCafµIkñúgFmµnuBaØshRbCaCati
elIkarEfrkSabzm nigTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar nUvCMenOrbs;xøÜneTAelIsiTi§mUldæanrbs;mnusS
karBarrbs;RKYsar . lMnaMedImk¾bBa¢ak;eLIg elIesckþIéføfñÚr nigtémørbs;mnusS ehIyebþCaJ
vijpgEdr GMBItMrUvkarkarkarBartampøÚvc,ab; elIksÞÜyvDÆnPaBsgÁm nigkRmitCIvPaBrs;
nigkarkarBardéTeTotcMeBaHkumarenAeBlmun enA[kan;EtRbesIreLIg kñúgesrIPaBkan;Et
nigeRkayéf¶kMeNIt sar³sMxan;énkareKarB TUlM TUlay.
KuNFm’tamvb,Fm’rbs;shKmn_ ehIynig TTYlsÁal;fa kñúgesckþIRbkasCasklsIþ
tYnaTIsMxan;énshRbtibtiþkarGnþrCatikñúg BIsiTi§mnusS nigktikasBaØaGnþrCatinanasIþBI
karFanasiTi§kumar .
siTi§mnusS shRbCaCati)anRbkas nigyl;
Rsbfa mnusSRKb;rUbRtUvmansiTi§ nigesrIPaB
TaMgGs; dUcmanEcgenAkñúgesckþIRbkasCa
sklsIþBIsiTi§mnusS nigktikasBaØaGnþrCatisIþGMBIsiTi§mnusS edayKµankarRbkan;EbgEck
EbbNamYy manCaGaT× BUCsasn_ BN’sm,úr
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 127 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedImePT Pasa sasna mtineya)ay b¤mtiepSg
eTot edImkMeNItCati b¤sgÁm RTBüsm,tiþ
kMeNIt b¤sßanPaB epSgeToteLIy.
rMlwkeLIgvijfa kñúgesckþIRbkasCaskl
sIþBIsiTi§mnusS shRbCaCati)anRbkasfa
kumarmansiT§iTTYlC¿nYy nigkarEfTaMBiess.
eCOCak;fa RKYsarCaGgÁPaBRKwHénsgÁm
nigCamCÄdæanFmµCati sRmab;karrIklUtlas;
nigsuxumalPaBénsmaCíkTaMgGs;rbs;sgÁm
nigCaBiesskumar RtUvTTYlnUvkarkarBar nig
CMnYy]btßmÖcaM)ac; edIm,I[RKYsarGacbMeBj
tYnaTIrbs;xøÜneBjeljenAkñúgshKmn_.
TTYlsÁal;fa edIm,I[mankarGPivDÆeBj
elj nigsmRsbtambuKÁliklkçN³rbs;
kumar kumarRtUvFMlUtlas;kñúgmCÄdæanRKYsar
kñúgbriyakassuPmgÁl esckIþRsLaj; nigkar
eyaKyl;.
yl;eXIjfa kumarRtUvhVwkhat;[manCÍvPaBÉktþCnkñúgsgÁm nigGb;rMkñúgsµartIén]tþmKti dUcmanEcgkñúgFmµnuBaØshRbCaCati
nigCaBiesskñúgsµartIénsnþiPaB esckþIéføfñÚr
karGt;»n[Kña esrIPaB smPaB nigsamKÁI
PaB.
cgcaMfa PaBcaM)ac;edIm,Ipþl;karkarBar
Biessdl;kumar RtUv)anEføgkñúgesckIþRbkas
naRkughSWENv qñaM1924 sIþBIsiTi§kumar nigkñúgesckþIRbkassIþBIsiT§ikumarEdl)anGnum½t
eday mhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCatienAéf¶TI 20 Exvicäika qñaM1959 ehIyPaBcaM)ac;enH
RtUv)an TTYlsÁal;enAkñúg esckIþRbkasCa
sklsIþBIsiTi§mnusS ktikasBaØaGnþrCatisIþBI
siT§iBlrdæ nig neya)ay ¬CaBiesskñúgmaRtalMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 128 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
23 nigmaRta 24¦ kñúgktikasBaØaGnþrCatisIþBI
siTi§esdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ ¬CaBiesskñúgmaRta 10¦ nigkñúglkçnþik³ niglixitubkrN_
Bak;B½n§nanarbs; sßab½nÉkeTs nigGgÁkar
GnþrCati Edlmankic©karTak;Tinnwgsuxumal
PaBrbs;kumar.
cgcaMfa dUc)anbBa¢ak;kñúgesckþIRbkassIþBI
siTi§kumar {edaysarPaBx©IxagEpñkragkay
nigstibBaØa kumarRtUvkarnUvkic©karBar nigkar
EfTaMCaBiess rYmTaMgkarkarBarsmRsbtam
pøÚvc,ab; TaMgmunnigbnÞab;BIkMeNIt}.
rMlwkeLIgvijfa bTbBaØtþiénesckþIRbkas
sIþBIeKalkarN_xagsgÁmkic© nigxagpøÚvc,ab;
Tak;Tgnwgkic©karBar nigsuxumalPaBrbs;
kumar sMedACaBiesseTArkkarRbKl;kUn[eKciBa©wm nigkarsµúMkUn elIfñak;Cati nigGnþrCati
víFanCabTdæanGb,brmarbs;shRbCaCati
edI m ,I R Kb; R Kgví s ½ y yu t þ i F m’ s Rmab; k u m ar
¬víFanRkugeb:kaMg¦ nigesckIþRbkassIþBIkarkar
BarRsþI nigkumar kñúgeBlmanGasnñ nigCemøaH
Rbdab;GavuF.
TTYlsÁal;fa enAkñúgRbeTsTaMgGs;kñúg
BiPBelak mankumarkMBugrs;enAkñúgsßanPaBd¾
EsnlM)ak ehIykumarTaMgenaH RtUvkarnUvkar
ykcitþTukdak;Biess. ykmkKitnUvsar³sM
xan;énRbéBNI nigtémøvb,Fm’rbs; RbCaCati
nImYy² kñúgkarkarBar nigkarrIkceRmIneday
suxdumrbs;kumar.
TTYlsÁal;sar³sMxan;énkic©shRbtibtiþ
karGnþrCati edIm,IelIkkMBs;l½kçx½NÐCÍvPaB
rbs;kumarenARKb;RbeTs CaBiesskñúgRbeTs
kMBugGPivDÆ.

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 129 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta1 ³
maRta 1 ³
Gñkral;Kañ eRkamGayu18qñamM ansiTT§i aMgenH . sRmab;eKalbMNgénGnusBaØaenH kumarKW
CamnusSmanGayueRkam 18 qñaM elIkElgEt
eRkamc,ab;EdlRtUvGnuvtþcMeBaHkumar nItiPaB
RtUv)ankMNt;TabCagenH.
maRta2 ³
maRta 2 ³
kumarTaMgGs;mansiTi§TaMgenHminfaeKCa 1> rdæPaKI RtUveKarB nigFanasiTi§dUcEcg
GñkNaeKrs;enATINa «Bukmþay eKeFVIGVI kñúgGnusBaØaenH dl;kumarEdlsißtkñúgEdn
eKniyayPasaGVI eKkan;sasnaGVIeKRsI rW Rbus smtßkic©rbs;xøÜn edayKµankarerIseGIgNa
eKmanvb,Fm’GVI eKBikarrWeT eKmanrWRkrWeT . mYyeday\tKitBIBUCsasn_ BN’sm,úr ePTeKminRtUvRbRBwtþcMeBaHkumaredayGyutþiFm’ sasna mtineya)ay b¤mtiepSgeTot edIm
kMeNItCati edImkMeNItCnCati b¤sgÁm RTBü
edayEp¥kelImUlehtuNamYyeT .
sm,tiþ GsmtßPaB kMeNIt b¤sßanPaBepSg
eTotrbs;kumar rbs;«Bukmþaykumar b¤GaNa
Büa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;kumar.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbTaMg
Lay edImI,Fana[kumar)annUvkarkarBarRb
qaMgnwgral;TRmg;énkarerIseGIg b¤TNÐkmµEdlEp¥kelImUldæansßanPaB skmµPaB kar
beBa©jmti b¤ CMenOrbs;«Bukmþay rbs;GaNa
Büa)alRsbc,ab; b ¤ s maCí k RKY s arrbs;
kumar.
maRta3 ³
maRta 3 ³
mnusScas;TaMgGs;KYrRbRBwtþl¥cMeBaHGñk. 1> enAkñúgvíFankarTaMgGs; EdlBak;B½n§nwg
enAeBlmnusScas;eFVIkarsMerccitþNamYy kumar eTaHeFIVeLIgedaysßab½nÉkCn b¤ sa
elakKYrKitfa esckIþsMerccitþenaHnwgb:HBal; FarN³ TTYlPar³xagsuxumalPaBsgÁm b¤
EbbNadl;kumar.
edaytulakar b¤GaCJaFrrdæ)al b¤GgÁkarnI
tibBaØtiþk¾eday plRbeyaCn_l¥bMputrbs;
kumarRtUvEtykcitþTukdak;Cacm,g.
2> rdæPaKI snüaFanadl;kumarnUvkar
karBar nigkarEfTaMcaM)ac; edIm,IsuxumalPaB
rbs;kumar edayykmkKitnUvsiTi§ nigkrNIy
kic©rbs;«Bukmþay GaNaBüa)al b¤buKÁl
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 130 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
epSgeTot EdlTTYlxusRtUvRsbc,ab;cMeBaH
kumar nigedIm,IseRmcTisedAenH rdæPaKIRtUv
cat;víFankar xagnItibBaØtþi nigrdæ)alEdlsm
RsbTaMgGs;.
3> rdæPaKI RtUvFanafa sßab½n TIPñak;gar
nigRKwHsßanEdlmanbnÞúkEfTaM b¤karBarkumar
RtU v eFV I t ambTdæ a nkM N t; e dayGaCJ a Frman
smtßkic© CaBiessenAkñúgvis½yénsuvtßiPaB
suxPaB GMBIcMnYn nigPaBsmRsbénbuKÁlik
RBmTaMgsmtßkic©RKb;RKg.
maRta4 ³
maRta 4 ³ rdæPaKIsnüacat;víFankarxagnItirdæaPi)almanTMnYlxusRtUvkñúgkarkarBar bBaØtþi xagrdæ)al nigvíFankarepSgeTot
siTi§rbs;Gñk . elakRtUvCYyRKYsarGñk karBar edIm,IGnuvtþ siTi§TaMgLayEdlTTYlsÁal;kñúgsBaØaenH. cMeBaHsiTi§xagesdækic© sgÁmkic©
RKYsarrbs;Gñk nigbegáItbriyakasEdlbgá Gnu
nigvb,Fm’ rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarkñúgkRmit
eGayGñkGaclUtlas; nigQaneTAsMercskþa GtibrmaénFnFanEdlxøÜnman nigebIcaM)ac;
nuBlrbs;Gñk .
kñúgRkbx½NÐénshRbtibtþikarGnþrCati.
maRta5 ³
maRta 5 ³ rdæPaKI RtUveKarBtYnaTI siTæi nig
RKYsarrbs;GñkmanTMnYlxusRtUv kñúgkar krNIykic©rbs;«Bukmþay b¤ebIsmRsbRtUv
CYyGñkeGayeRbIR)as;siT§irbs;Gñk nigCYyeFVI eKarBtYnaTI siTæi nigkrNIykic©rbs;smaCík
sarCasac;jati b¤shKmn_ GaRs½ytamTM
eGayR)akdfasiTr§i bs;Gkñ RtUvTTYlkarkarBar . RKY
enomTmøab;enA mUldæan GaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab; b¤CnepSgeTot EdlmannaTIRsbc,ab;
elIkumarkñúgkartRmg;Tis nigkarENnaMsm
RsbtamsmtßPaBrbs;kumar edIm,I[kumareRbIR)as;siTi§TaMgLay
EdlTTYlsÁal;kñúg
GnusBaØaenH.
maRta6 ³ GñkmansiTi§rs;ranmanCIvit. maRta 6 ³
1> rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;fa kumarRKb;rUbman
siTi§rs;ranmanCÍvítCab;BIkMeNIt.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvFanakñúgkRmitGtibrmatam
EdlGaceFVIeTA)an cMeBaHkarrs;ran nigkar
lUtlas;rbs;kumar.
maRta7 ³
maRta 7 ³
GñkmansiTi§maneQµaHmYy ehIykarman
1> kumar RtUv)ancuHbBa¢IGRtanukUldæanPøam
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 131 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
eQµaHenaHKYrRtUvTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkaredayrdæaPi bnÞab;BIeBlekIt nigRtUvmansiTi§maneQµaH)al . GñkmansiTi§mansBa¢atimYy ¬CaBlrdæ mYyBIeBlekItmk mansiTi§TTYl)ansBa¢atiénRbeTsmYy¦.
mYy nigtamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an kumarRtUvman
siTi§ sÁal;«Bukmþay nigTTYlkarEfTaMBI«Bukmþay.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvFanakarGnuvtþsiTi§TaMgenH
Rsbtamc,ab;Cati nigkatBVkic© eRkamlixitUb
krN_GnþrCatikñúgvís½yenH BiesskñúgkrNI
Edlkumar nwgkøayCaCn\tRsukeTs ebIKµan
karGnuvtþenaHeT.
maRta8 ³
maRta 8 ³
GñkmansiTi§manGtþsBaØaNNamYyman 1> rdæPaKI snüaeKarBsiTi§rkSaGtþsBaØaN
RbvtiþrUbCapøÚvkar . KµannrNamñak;KYrdkhUt rbs;kumar rYmmansBa¢ati eQµaH nigTMnak;TMng
siTi§enaH ecjBIGñk .
RKYsarpg dUc)anTTYlsÁal;kñúgc,ab; edayKµan
kareRCotERCkedayxusc,ab;eLIy.
2> ebIkumarmñak;RtUvrgkardkhUtedayxus
c,ab;nUvFatumYycMnYn b¤TaMgGs;énGtþsBaØaN
rbs;xøÜnenaH rdæPaKIRtUvpþl;C¿nYy nigkarkar
BarsmRsb edImI,sþarGtþsBaØaNrbs;kumar
eLIgvíj[)anqab;rh½s.
maRta9 ³
maRta 9 ³
GñkmansiTi§rs;enACamYy «BukmþayGñk 1> rdæPaKIRtUvFanafa kumarminRtUv)anbM
RbsinebIGñk)ansux . GñkmansiTi§rs;enACa EbkecjBI«Bukmþay pÞúyBIqnÞ³rbs;kumar
eLIy elIkElgEtGaCJaFrmansmtßkic©EdlmYyRKYsarEdlEfTaMGñk .
sßiteRkamkarBinitürbs;tulakar seRmcRsb
tamc,ab; nignItivíFIfa karbMEbkenH KWcaM)ac;sRmab; p lRbeyaCn_ l ¥ b M p u t rbs; k u m ar.
esckþIseRmcenH GaccaM)ac;EtkñúgkrNIBiess
manCaGaT× «BukmþayeFVI)ab b¤Tukecal b¤«BukmþayElgrs;enA CamYyKña ehIyesckþI
seRmcenH RtUveFVIedayKitBIkEnøgsñak;enA
rbs;kumar.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 132 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
2> enARKb;nItivíFIRsbtamkfax½NÐ1 én
maRtaenH PaKIBak;B½n§TaMgGs; RtUv)anpþl;»kas [cUlrYmkñúgnItivíFITaMgenaH nig[bgðaj
BITsSn³rbs;xøÜn.
3> rdæPaKI RtUveKarBsiTi§rbs;kumarEdl
RtUvbMEbkBI«Bukb¤mþay b¤«BukmþayTaMgBIrkñúg
karrkSaCaeTogTat; nUvTMnak;TMngpÞal;xøÜn nig
karTak;TgedaypÞal;CamYy«BukmþayelIk
ElgEtRbkarenHpÞúynwgplRbeyaCn_l¥bMput
rbs;kumar.
4> ebIkarrs;enAEbkKñabNþalmkBIvíFan
karNamYyepþImedayrdæPaKI manCaGaT× karXMu
xøÜn kardak;Bn§naKar karnireTs karbMbrbg;b¤mrNPaB¬rUmTaMgmrNPaBbNþalmkBIbuBV
ehtuNamYy enAeBlrdæXuMxøÜn¦ «Bukb¤mþay b¤«BukmþayTaMgBIr b¤kumar enaHrdæPaKI eday
eyagtam karesIñsMu RtUvCUndMNwgeTA«Bukmþay
b¤kumar b¤ebIsmRsb RtUvCUndMNwgeTAsmaCík
RKYsarNa mñak;epSgeTot nUvBt’mansMxan;
GMBITIkEnøgénsmaCíkRKYsarNamñak; b¤eRcIn
nak;EdlGvtþman elIkElgEtkarCUndMNwg
enH b:HBal;dl;pasuxPaBrbs;kumar. mü:ageTotrdæPaKI RtUvFanafa kardak;esckþIesIñ
sMumYyEbbenH nwgminnaM[manplCaGriPUtsRmab;buKÁlBak;B½n§eLIy.
maRta10 ³
maRta 10 ³
Rbsi n ebI G ñ k rs; e nAkñ ú g RbeTsepSgBI 1> RsbtamkatBVkic©rbs;rdæPaKI eRkam
RbeTs«Bukmþay GñkmansiTi§eTArs;enACYb maRta 9 kfax½NÐ 1 RKb;esckþIesñIsMurbs;
kumar b¤«Buk b¤mþayrbs;kumar edImI,cUl b¤cak
CMuKñaCamYyelak .
ecjBIrdæPaKI kñúgeKalbMNgCYbC¿uRKYsarRtUv
EtedaHRsay kñúgsµartIvíC¢man mnusSFm’ nig
edayykcitþTukdak;. eRkABIenH rdæPaKIRtUvFa
nafa kardak;esckþI esñIsMuenH nwgminbgá[manlMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 133 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
plGriPUtdl;GñksMu nigdl;smaCíkRKYsar
rbs;GñksuMeLIy.
2> kumarEdlman«Bukmþayrs;enAkñúgrdæ
epSg mansiTi§rkSaCaeTogTat;nUvTMnak;TMng
pÞal; nigkarTak;TgedaypÞal;CamYy«Bukmþay
TaMgBIr elIkElgEtkñúgkal³eTs³Biess.
kñúgTisedAenH nigRsbtamkatBVkic©rbs;rdæ
PaKI eRkammaRta 9 kfax½NÐ 1 rdæPaKIRtUveKa
rBsiTi§rbs;kumar nigsiTi§«Bukmþayrbs;kumar
kñúgkarcakecjBIRbeTs rYmmanRbeTsrbs;
xøÜnpg nigvíl cUlmkkñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜnvíj.
siTi§cakecjBIRbeTsNamYy GacsßiteRkam
karritt,it)an luHRtaEtkarritt,itenaHbBaØtþi
edayc,ab; nigcaM)ac;edImI,karBarsniþsuxCatisNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ suxPaB b¤sIlFm’sa
FarN³ b¤siT§inigesrIPaBrbs;GñkdéTehIy
RsbnwgsiTi§epSgeTot EdlTTYlsÁal;eday
GnusBaØaenH.
maRta11 ³
maRta 11 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBarBIkarcab;CMrit. 1> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarRbyuT§RbqaMg
nwgkarepÞrkumarecjeRkARbeTsedayxusc,ab;nigkarminRbKl;kumarBIeRkARbeTsmkvíj.
2> kñúgTisedAenH rdæPaKIRtUvsRmYldl;kar
cuHkic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKI b¤BhuPaKI b¤cUlCa
smaCíkkñúgkic©RBmeRBogEdlmanRsab;.
maRta12 ³
maRta 12 ³
GñkmansiTi§pþl;eyabl;edIm,IeGaymnusS 1> rdæPaKI RtUvFanaGHGagdl;kumarEdl
mansmtßPaBbegáItTsSn³pÞal;xøÜnnUvsiTi§
cas;sþab; nigKiteGay)anc,as;las; .
beBa©jTsSn³TaMgenaHedayesrI elIRKb;bBaða
Bak;B½n§nwgkumar. TsSn³TaMgenHrbs;kumar
RtUv )anykeTABicarNafwøgEføg edayKiteTA
tamv½y nigPaBcas;TuMrbs;kumar.
2> kñúgTisedAenH kumarRtUv)anpþl;Ca
Biess nUv»kassþab;nItivíFItulakar nigrdæ)al
EdlBak;B½n§nwgkumar eTaHedaypÞal; b¤tam
ry³tMNagmñak; b¤sßab½nsmRsbmYyRsb
tambTbBaØtþi nItivíFIénc,ab;Cati.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 134 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta13 ³
maRta 13 ³
GñkmansiTi§RsavRCavbBaða ehIypþl;KMnit 1> kumarmansiT§isEmþgmtiedayesrI.
rbs;Gñkdl;GñkdéTeToteday karCECk KUr siTi§enH rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgesrIPaBRsavRCav TTYlrUbPaB sresrb¤edayviFIepSg eTotkñúgkrNI nig pSBVpSayBt’man nigKMnitRKb;RbePT
edayKµanKitBIRBMEdn eTaHCatamTRmg;pÞal;EdlvaminbMpøaj b¤ rMelaP GñkdéT .
mat; sresr b¤e)aHBum< TRmg;sil,³ b¤tamRKb;
eRKOgpSayBt’manepSgeTot tamkareRCIs
erIsrbs;kumar.
2> kareRbIR)as;siTi§enH GacsßiteRkam
karritt,itxøH)an luHRtaEtkarritt,itTaMgenH
RtUv)anGnuBaØatedayc,ab; nigmanlkçN³caM)ac;dUcxageRkam ³¬k¦edIm,IeKarBsiTi§nigkitiþnamrbs;GñkdéT b¤¬x¦edImI,karBarsniþsuxCati b¤sNþab;Fñab;
suxPaB b¤sIlFm’saFarN³.
maRta14 ³
maRta 14 ³
GñkmansiTi§eRCIserIssasna nigCMenOrbs 1>rdæPaKIRtUveKarBsiTi§kumarkñúgkarman;GñkpÞal; . «BukmþayGñkKYrCYyGñkeGaysM esrIPaBKitKUr esrIPaBxagstism,CBaØ³ nig
PaBxagsasna.
erccitþBIGVIRtUvGVIxus nigGVIEdlRbesIrbMput esrI2>rdæ
PaKI RtUveKarBsiTi§ nigkrNIykic©
sMrab;Gñk .
rbs;«Bukmþay nigebIsmRsb GaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;kumar kñuúgkarnaMpøÚvkumar[eRbIR)as;siT§ikumar RsbtamsmtßPaBvívtþeTAmux
rbs;kumar.
3> esrIPaBsasna b¤C¿enOrbs; kumar
GacsßiteRkamkarritt,it)an drabNamanbBaØtþiedayc,ab; nigcaM)ac;edIm,IkarBar
suvtßiPaB sNþab;Fñab; suxPaB nigsIlFm’
saFarN³ b¤siTi§ nigesrIPaBmUldæanrbs;
GñkdéT.
maRta15 ³
maRta 15 ³
GñkmansiTi§eRCIserIsmitþ nigRbmUlpþúMKña b¤ 1> rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;siTi§kumarmanesrI
begIátRkum kñúgkrNIkarbegáItRkumenaHmin PaBxagsmaKm nigmanesrIPaBRbCMuedaysniþ
víFI.
bgáGnþraydl;GñkdéT .
2>kareRbIR)as;siT§iTaMgenH GacsßiteRkamlMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 135 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
karritt,it)an luHRtaEtmanbBaØtþiedayc,ab;
nigcaM)ac;kñúgsgÁmRbCaFibetyü edIm,IGtßRb
eyaCn_énsniþsuxCati b¤suvtißPaBsaFarN³ b¤sNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ b¤edIm,IkarBarsuxPaBb¤
sIlFm’saFarN³ b¤edIm,IkarBarsiTi§nigesrI
PaBrbs;GñkdéT.
maRta16 ³
maRta 16 ³
GñkmansiTi§kñúgPaBÉkCn .
1> KµankumarNamµak; RtUvsßiteRkamkar
eRCotERCktamGMeBIcitþ b¤edayxusc,ab;kñúgCÍvít ÉkCn RKYsar lMenAsßan b¤kareqøIyqøg
rbs;kumar nigKµankumarNamñak; RtUvsßiteRkam
karbMBar bMBanedayxusc,ab; elIkitiþys nig
kitiþnamrbs;xøÜneLIy.
2> kumarmansiTi§TTYl)ankarkarBaredayc,ab;RbqaMgnwgkareRCotERCk b¤karbMBarbMBan
TaMgenH.
maRta17 ³
maRta 17 ³ rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;sar³sMxan;én
Gñ k mansi T i § T TY l Bt’ m anEdlmansar³ muxgarpSBVpSaytamRbB½n§eXasna nigRtUvFa
sM x an; c M e BaHsu x u m alPaBrbs; G ñ k BI v i T üú na[kumar mansiT§iTTYl)anBt’man nigÉksar
sarBt’man esovePA kMuBüÚT½r nigRbPB BIRbPBepSg²rbs;Cati nigGnþrCati CaBiess
déTeTot . mnusScas;RtUveFVIeGayCak;c,as; Bt’man nig Tinñn½yEdlsMedAelIksÞÜysuxu
faBt’manEdl Gñk)anTTYlminbgáGnþrayeT malPaBxagsgÁm sµartI nigsIlFm’rbs;
ehIyCYyGñkkñúgkarEsVgrk nigsikSaedIm,I kumar RBmTaMgsuxPaBEpñkragkay nigsti
yl;dwgBIBt’manEdlGñkRtUvkar .
bBaØarbs;kumar. kñúgTisedAenH rdæPaKI RtUv ³¬k¦ CMrujRbB½n§eXasna[pSBVpSayBt’man
nigÉksar bgðajBIGtßRbeyaCn_xagsgÁm nigvb,Fm’dl;kumar nigRsbtam
sµartI énmaRta 29 .
¬x¦ CMrujshRbtibtiþkarGnþrCati edIm,Iplit
pøas;bþÚr nigpSayBt’man nigÉksar Edl
ecjmkBIRbPBEbøk²Kñaxagvb,Fm’Cati
nigGnþrCati.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 136 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm¬K¦ C¿rujkarplit nigkarpSBVpSayesovePA
sRmab;kumar.
¬X¦C¿rujRbB½n§eXasna [KitKUrCaBiessdl;
esckIþRtUvkarEpñkPasarbs;kumarEdlCa
smaCíkRkumCnCatiPaKtic b¤CasmaCík
CnGenþaRKam.
¬g¦ C¿rujkarksageKalkarN_dwknaMsmRsb
sMedAkarBarkumar[putBIBt’man nig Ék
sarEdlbMpøajsuxumalPaBkumar eday
eyageTAelIbTbBaØtþiénmaRta13 nigma
Rta18 .
maRta18 ³
maRta 18 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarciBa©wmbI)ac;BI«Buk 1> rdæPaKI RtUvRbwgERbg[Gs;BIlT§PaB
edIm,IFanakarTTYlsÁal;eKalkarN_ EdlfamþayGñktamlT§PaB .
«BukmþayTaMgBIrmantYnaTIrYmkñúgkarciBaw©mbI)ac; nigeFVI[kumarmankarGPivDÆ. tYnaTI
bzmkñúgkarciBwa©mbI)ac;kumar nigeFVI[kumar
mankarGPivDÆ RtUvsßitenAelI«Bukmþay b¤ebI
BuMenaHeTtMNagRsbc,ab;rbs;kumar . BYkeKRtU v Ki t mu n bg¥ s ; d l; p lRbeyaCn_ l ¥ b M p u t
rbs;kumar.
2> edImI,Fana nigelIksÞÜysiTi§dUcEcgkñúg
GnusBaØaenH rdæPaKI RtUvpþl;C¿nYysmRsbdl;«Bukmþay nigGaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;
kumaredIm,I bMeBjtYnaTIciBa©wmGb;rMkumar nig
Fanadl; karbegáIt[mansßab½n RKwHsßan nig
Pñak;garTTYlbnÞúkEfTaMkumar.
3> rdæPaKIRtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbFana
dl;kumarEdlman«BukmþayCaGñkeFVIkarnUv
siT§iTTYlGtßRbeyaCn_BIPñak;gar nigRKwHsßan
KaMBarkumar EdlkumarGacTTYl.
maRta19 ³
maRta 19 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBarBIkareFVIeGay 1> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;viFankarsmRsbxag
QWcab; nig GMeBIminKb,IcMeBaHragkay nig nItibBaØtiþ rdæ)al sgÁmkic© nigxagGb;rM edIm,IpøÚvcitþrbs;Gñk .
karBarkumarBIRKb;TRmg;énGMeBIhigSakareFVI[
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 137 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
rbYs b¤karebotebonelIragkay b¤elIpøÚvcitþkare)aHbg;ecal b¤karmineGIeBI kareFVI)abb¤karekgRbv½Ba© rYmTaMgkarebotebonxagpøÚv
ePT kñúgkMLúgeBlEdlkumarsißtenAeRkamkar
ciBwa©mbI)ac;rbs;«BukmþayTaMgBIr b¤«Buk b¤mþayb¤GaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab; b¤buKÁlepSgeTot
EdlmanPar³EfTaMkumar.
2>víFankarkarBarTaMgenH ebIsmRsbKYr
bBa©ÚlnItivíFIEdlskþisiT§ edIm,IsßabnakmµvíFIsgÁm Edlpþl;karKaMRTcaM)ac;dl;kumar nigGñk
EdlmanPar³EfTaMkumar nigedIm,Ibgáartam
TRmg;epSg² nigedIm,IsMKal;PinPaK raykarN_bBa©ÚlBt’man esuIbGegát KitKUr nigtamdan
elIral; krNIénkareFVI)abkumar dUcelIkeLIg
xagelI nigebIsmRsb edIm,Ikic©GnþraKmn_BI
tulakar.
maRta20 ³
maRta 20 ³
Gñ k mansi T i § T TY l ki c © k arBarni g CM n Y y 1> kumar EdlRtUv)andkecjCabeNþaHGa
Bi e ssRbsi n ebI G ñ k mi n Gacrs; e nACamY y snñ b¤CaGciéRnþy_ BImCÄdæanRKYsarrbs;xøÜn
b¤EdlplRbeyaCn_l¥bMputrbs;kumar minGac«BukmþayGñk.
beNþay[rs;enAkñúgmCÄdæanenH)an mansiTi§
TTYlkarkarBar nigC¿nYy]btßmÖBiessBIrdæ.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvFanaEfTaMkumarxagelIenH
tamCeRmIsepSg²Rsbtamc,ab;Catirbs;xøÜn.
3> karEfTaMenH Gacrab;bBa©ÚlCaGaT× kardak;kumar[eKTTYlciBa©wm kahVaLaénc,ab;
GIusøam karsuMkUn b¤ebIsinCacaM)ac; kardak;
kumarkñúgsßab½nsmRsbedIm,IEfTaMkumar. enA
eBlBicarNarkdMeNaHRsay RtUvykcitþ
Tukdak;elIkarcaM)ac;[mankarGb;rMkumar nig
elIkarGb;rMxagCatiBn§ sasna vb,Fm’ nig
Pasarbs;kumar.
maRta21 ³
maRta 21 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBar nigEfTaM 1> rdæPaKIEdlTTYlsÁal; nig/b¤GnuBaØat[RbsinebIGñkRtUveKTTYlykCakUnciBaw©mrWyk manRbB½n§sµúMkUn RtUvFanafa plRbeyaCn_l¥eTAciBa©wm .
bMputrbs;kumar RtUvsßitkñúgkarBicarNax<s;lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 138 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
bMputkñúgvis½yenH ehIyrdæPaKIRtUv³¬k¦ Fanafa sµúMkUnGnuBaØat)anEtedayGaCJa
Frmansmtßkic©CaGñkseRmc Rsbtam
c,ab;nignItivíFIBak;B½n§nigEp¥kelImUldæan
Bt’mancM² nigKYreCOTukcitþTak;Tgnwg
krNIenH nig Fanafa sµúMkUnGacGnuBaØat
[eFVIedayKitBIsßanPaBkumarTak;Tgnwg«Bukmþay jatisnþan b¤ GaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab; nigebIcaM)ac; RtUvFanafaCn
Bak;B½n§)andwg nig)ansuxcitþcMeBaHsµúMkUn
edayEp¥kelIkarpþl;KMnitRbwkSacaM)ac;nana.
¬x¦ TTYlsÁal;fa sµúMkUneTAeRkARbeTs nig
GacBicarNafaCaCeRmIsEfTaMkumar)anlu H RtaEtku m arenAkñ ú g RbeTskM e NI t
rbs;xøÜnminGacdak;[RKYsarNamYy
ciBa©wm b¤suMykeTAciBa©wm b¤ dak;[EfTaM
kñúglkçN³smrmü)an.
¬K¦ Fanafa kumarBak;B½n§nwgsµúMkUneTAbreTs)anTTYlkarFana nig bTdæandUcKñanwg
karFananigbTdæanEdlmanRsab;kñúg
krNIsµúMkUnkñúgRsuk.
¬X¦ cat;víFankarsmRsbnana edImI,Fanakñúg
krNIsµúMkUneTAbreTsfa karepÞrPar³
ciBa©wmkUnminbgá[mankarrkR)ak;cMNUl
minRtwmRtUv sRmab;buKÁlBak;B½n§kñúgerOg
enHeLIy.
¬g¦ RtUvelIksÞÜyTisedAénmaRtaenH tam
kareFVIkic©sRmuHsRmYl b¤cuHkic©RBmeRBogeTVPaKI b¤BhuPaKItamkrNInImYy²
nigRbwgERbgkñúgRkbx½NÐenH edIm,IFanafa karepÞrPar³ciBa©wm kumareTAbreTs
RtYv)anGnuvtþedayGaCJaFr b¤GgÁkar
mansmtßkic©.
maRta22 ³
maRta 22 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkic©karBar nigCMnYy 1> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbedImI,
BiessRbsinebIGñkCaCnePosxøÜn ¬RbsinebI Fanafa kumarEdlsVHEsVgrkzan³CaCnePos
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 139 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
GñkRtUv bgçMeGaycakecjBIRsukkMeNItehIy xøÜn b¤EdlRtUv)ancat;TukCaCnePosxøÜn Rsb
eTArs;enAkñúgRbeTsmYyeTot¦ k¾dYcKñanwg tamc,ab;nignItivíFIGnþrCatib¤CatiEdlBak;B½n§siTi§TaMgGs;EdlmankñúgGnusBaØaenH .
eTaH edaymñak;ÉgkþI b¤rYmdMeNIreday«Bukmþay b¤CnepSgeTotkIþ RtUvTTYl)ankarkarBar
nigC¿nYymnusSFm’smRsbedIm,IGaRs½ypl
siTi§Bak;B½n§ dUcmanEcgkñúgGnusBaØaenH nigkñúg
lixitUbkrN_GnþrCatisþIBIsiTi§mnusS b¤mnusS
Fm’ EdlrdæTaMgenaHCaPaKI.
2> kñúgTisedAenH rdæPaKI RtUvpþl;kic©sh
Rbtibtiþkardl;karRbwgERbgTaMgGs; EdleFVI
eLIgedayGgÁkarshRbCaCati nigGgÁkar
GnþrrdæaPi)al b¤GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Edlman
smtßkic©shkarCamYyGgÁkarshRbCaCati
edImI,karBar nigCYy]btßmÖkumar EdlsßitenA
kñúg sßanPaBdUcKñaenH nigedIm,IEsVgrk«Bukmþay b¤smaCíkRKYsarepSgeTotrbs;kumar
ePosxøÜn edIm,I)anmknUvBt’mancaM)ac;sRmab;
kumar )anCYbCMuRKYsarxøÜneLIgvíj. ebIrkmin
eXIj«Buk mþay b¤smaCíkNamñak;énRKYsar
rbs;kumareT kumarRtUv)anTTYlkarkarBardUc
Kñanwgkumar epSgeTot Edl)at;bg;mCÄdæanRKY
sarrbs;xøÜnCasßaBr b¤CabeNþaHGasnñ eday
ehtupldUcEcgkñúgGnusBaØaenH.
maRta23 ³
maRta 23 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarGb;rM nigEfTaMBiess 1> rdæPaKITTYlsÁal;fa kumarBikarxag
RbsinebIGñkmanBikarPaBk¾dUcKñanwgsiTi§Edl stibBaØa b¤ragkay RtUvmanCÍvPaBeBjelj
manEcgkñúgGnusBaØaenH edIm,IeGayGñkGac nigsmrmü kñúgl½kçx½NÐEdlFanadl;esckþIéfø
rs;enAdUcmnusSFmµta .
fñÚrrbs;kumar elIksÞÜyesckþITukcitþelIxøÜnÉg
rbs;kumar nigsRmYl[kumarcUlrYmy:agskmµkñúgCÍvPaBshKmn_.
2> rdæPaKITTYlsÁal;siT§iTTYl)ankarEf
TaMBiessrbs;kumarBikar nigRtUvC¿ruj nigFanalMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 140 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
pþl; tamFnFanEdlman [dl;kumarBikar
nigGñkEdlmanPar³EfTaMkumar nUvCMnYy]btßmÖtam karesñIsMu nigsmRsbeTAnwgsßanPaB
kumar nigsßanPaB«Bukmþaykumar b¤GñkepSg
eTotEdl TTYlEfTaMkumar.
3>edayTTYlsÁal;nUvesckþIRtUvkarBiessrbs;kumarBikar C¿nYy]btßmÖEdlpþl; Rsb
tamkfax½NÐ2énmaRtaenH RtUveFVIeday\tKitéfø erogral;elIkEdlGaceFVIeTA)an
eday eyageTAelIRbPBFnFanhirBaØvtßúrbs;«Bukmþaykumar b¤GñkEdlTTYlEfTaMkumar.
C¿nYy ]btßmÖ RtUveRKagpþl;[kumarBikarmansiT§iTTYl nigTTYlCak;EsþgnUvkarGb;rMkarbNþúHbNþal esvaEfTaMsuxPaB esvasþar
nItism,Ta karbNþúHbNþaledIm,IrkkargareFVI
nig»kaslMEhkay EdlmanGtßRbeyaCn_[
kumarseRmc)an nUvkarrYmrs;kñúgsgÁmeLIg
víjd¾ eBjeljbMput tam EdlGaceFVI)an nig
seRmc)ankarGPivDÆbuKÁllkçN³ rYmman
karGPivDÆxagvb,Fm’ nig sµartIrbs;eKpg.
4> kñúgsµartIénshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatirdæPaKIRtUvC¿ruj[mankarpøas;bþÚrBt’mansm
Rsb sþIBIkarEfTaMbgáarsuxPaB nigkarBüa)altamEbbevC¢saRsþ citþsaRsþ nigtamdMeNIr
Gakar³kñúgxøÜnénkumarBikar rYmmankarpSBV
pSay nigTTYlBt’man sþIBIvíFIénkarsþarnItism,Tar karGb;rM nigesvaxagvíC¢aCÍv³pg
kñúgTisedA[rdæPaKIGacbegáInsmtßPaB nig
karbuinRbsb;rbs;xøÜn nigBRgIkbTBiesaFn_
rbs;xøÜnkñúgvís½yenH. kñúgcMNucenH RtUvyk
citþTukdak;CaBiess elIesckIþRtUvkarénRb
eTsEdlkMBugGPivDÄn_.
maRta24 ³ GñkmansiTi§EfTaMgsuxPaB maRta 24 ³
eGay)anRbesIrtamlT§PaB manTwks¥at 1> rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;siTi§kumarkñúgkar
TTYlTan manGahar RbkbedayCIvCati man- TTYl)ankRmitx<s;bMputénsuxPaB tamEdl
brisßans¥at nigmansuvtißPaB nigmansiTi§ GaceFIVeTA)an RBmTaMgsmÖar³rUbv½nþsRmab;
TTYlBt’mankñúgkarrkSaKuNPaBeGay)anl¥. karBüa)alCMgW nigsþarsuxPaB. rdæPaKIRtUv
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 141 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
RbwgERbgFana[)anfa KµankumarNamñak;RtUv)andksiTi§eLIy.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;EcgGnuvtþ[)aneBj
eljnUvsiTi§xagelIenH nigCaBiess RtUvcat;
víFankarsmRsb edImI, ³¬k¦ bnßymrNPaBénTark nigkumar .
¬x¦ Fanapþl;dl;kumarTaMgGs; nUvC¿nYysuxa
Pi)al nigkarEfTaMsuxPaBcaM)ac;nana
edayepþatCaBiesselIkarGPivDÄkar
EfTaMsuxPaBbzm.
¬K¦ kMcat;eraK nigkgVHGaharbMb:nsuxPaBrYm
TaMgkñúgRkbx½NÐEfTaMsuxPaBbzmpgCa
GaT×tamry³kareRbIR)as;bec©kvíC¢aEdl
manRsab; nigtamry³karpÁt;pÁg;GaharbM
b:nRKb;RKan; nigTwks¥at edayKitBIeRKaH
fñak;ngi P½ynþrayénPaBkxVkE; pñkbrisaß n.
¬X¦Fana[mataTaMgLayTTYl)ankarEfTaM
suxPaBsmRsb muneBlnig eRkayeBl
sRmalkUn.
¬g¦ Fana[RKb;EpñkénsgÁm CaBiess«Bukmþaynigkumar )anTTYlBt’man mansiT§i
TTYlkarGb;rMnigTTYl)ankar]btßmÖkñúg
kareRbIR)as;cMeNHdwg mUldæansþIBIsux
PaB nigGahar bMb:nkumar RbeyaCn_én
karbMe)AkUnedayTwkedaHmþay Gnam½yragkay nigGnam½ybrisßan nigkarbgáar
eRKaHfñak;.
¬c¦ begá I t karEfTaM s u x PaBedaykarbgá a r
pþl;karENnaMdl;«Bukmþay karGb;rM nig
esva sþIBIEpnkarRKYsar.
3> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankars½kþisiT§inig sm
RsbedIm,IlubbM)at;ral;karGnuvtþCaRbéBNI
Edlb:HBal;dl;suxPaBkumar.
4> rdæPaKI snüaelIksÞÜy nigelIkTwkcitþ
dl;shRbtibtiþkarGnþrCati edIm,IeFVI[seRmc[)aneBjeljCalMdab;;nUvsiTi§ EdlRtUv)an
TTYlsÁal;kñúgmaRtaenH. cMeBaHbBaðaenHRtUv
ykcitþTukdak;CaBiesselIesckþIRtUvkarén
RbeTskMBugGPivDÄn_.

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 142 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta25 ³
maRta 25 ³ rdæPaKITTYlsÁal;fa kumarEdl
RbsinebIGñkrs;enAkñúgkarEfTaMkñúgsßan RtUv)andak;edayGaCJaFrmansmtßkic©[sßit
PaBdéTq¶ayBIpÞHGñkmansiTi§ RtUvBinitükar kñúgPar³ ciBa©wmEfTaMkarBar b¤Büa)alsuxPaB
erobcM r ebobrbbrs; e nAenHy: a geTogTat; ragkay b¤stibBaØa mansiTi§TTYl)ankar
edIm,IeGaydwgfavamanPaBsmRsbb¤eT . BinitüemIlCaeTogTat; nUvkarEfTaMxøÜn nigRKb;
sß a nPaBepSgeTotBak; B ½ n § n w g karepÞ r Par³
ciBa©wm.
maRta26 ³
maRta 26 ³
Gñ k mansi T i § T TY l karCY y eRCamERCgBI 1> rdæPaKI RtUvTTYlsÁal;siTi§rbs;kumarrdæaPi)alRbsinebIGñkmanCIvPaBy:ab;yWun rW RKb;rUb kñúgkarTTYlGtßRbeyaCn_BIsniþsux
RbsinebIGñkRtUvkareGayCYy .
sgÁm rYmmankic©Fanar:ab;rgsgÁmpg nigRtUv
cat;víFankarcaM)ac; edImI,eFVI[seRmc[)annU v kareRbI R )as; [ )aneBjeljnU v si T § i e nH
Rsbtamc,ab;kñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜn.
2> plRbeyaCn_TaMgenH ebIsmRsb RtUv
Etpþl;[ edayKittamFnFan nigsßanPaB
rbs;kumar nigGñkEdlmanPar³ciBaw©mbI)ac;
kumar RBmTaMgkarBicarNaepSgeTotBak;B½n§nwgkaresñIsMuplRbeyaCn_ EdleFVIeLIgeday
kumar b¤kñúgnamkumar.
maRta27 ³
maRta 27 ³
GñkmansiTi§manGahar sMelokbMBak;TI 1> rdæPaKITTYlsÁal;siT§irbs;kumarRKb;rUb
kEnøgrs;enARbkbedaysuvtißPaB nigbMeBj kñúgkarmankRmitCIvPaBRKb;RKan; sRmab;kar
esckIþRtUvkarCamUldæan. GñkminKYrRtUveKdak; GPivDÆragkay stibBaØa sµartI sIlFm’ nig
eGayRtUvrgeRKaHkñúgn½ymineGayGñkman sgÁmrbs;kumar.
lT§PaBeFVIkargarGVIEdlkumardéTGaceFVI)an . 2> «Bukmþay b¤GñkepSgeTotEdlTTYlbnÞúkelIkumar KWCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvTImYy kñúg
karFana[man tamlT§PaBnigsmtßPaBhirBaØ
vtßúrbs;xøÜn nUvl½kçx½NÐénkarrs;enAEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karIklUtlas;rbs;kumar.
3> rdæPaKI edayeyagtamsßanPaBCati
nigkñúgkRmitmeFüa)ayrbs;xøÜn RtUvcat;víFan
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 143 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
karsmRsbnana edIm,ICYy]btßmÖdl;«Bukmþay nigGñkepSgeTot EdlTTYlbnÞúkelI
kumar edIm,IGnuvtþsiTi§enH ehIykñúgkrNIcaM)ac;
RtUv]btßmÖsmÖar³ nigpþl;kmµvíFIKaMRTnanaCa
Biess Tak;TgnwgcMNIGahar sMelokbMBak;
nigkEnøgsñak;enA.
4>rdæPaKIRtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbedImI,
Tar[)annUvC¿nYy]btßmÖsRmab;kUnBI«Bukmþay
b¤BIbuKÁlepSgeTot EdlTTYlbnÞúkEpñkhirBaØ
vtßúsRmab;kumar TaMgenAkñúgRbeTs TaMgenA
eRkARbeTs. CaBiess ebIGñkTTYlbnÞúkEpñk
hirBaØvtßúsRmab;kumar rs;enAkñúgRbeTsepSgBI
RbeTsrbs;kumar rdæPaKIRtUvC¿ruj[mankarcU l CasmaCí k énki c © R BmeRBogGnþ r Catib¤kic©RBmeRBogEbbenH RBmTaMgkarGnum½tkar
erobcMsmRsbepSg²eTot.
maRta28 ³
maRta 28 ³
Gñ k mansi T i § T TY l karGb; r M R bkbeday 1> rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;siTi§kumarTTYlkar
KuNPaB. GñkKYrTTYlkarelIkTwkcitþeGay Gb;rM ehIyedIm,IGnuvtþsiTi§enH[kan;EtRbesIr
eTAeroneGaydl; k M r i t x< s ; b M p u t EdlGac eLIgCalMdab; nigEp¥kelImUldæanén»kaseTA)an .
esIµPaB rdæPaKIRtUv ³¬k¦ eFIV[karGb;rMkRmitbzmmanlkçN³Ca
katBVkic© nig\tbg;éføsRmab;RKb;Kña.
¬x¦ C¿rujkarGPivDÆTRmg;epSg²énkarGb;rM
kRmitmFüm rYmmankarGb;rMcMeNHTUeTA
nigvíC¢aCÍv³pg ebIkTUlaydl;kumarRKb;
rUb nigcat;víFankarsmRsbnana manCa
GaT× karbegáIt karGb;rM\tbg;éfø nigkar
pþl;C¿nYyhirBaØvtßúkñúgkrNIcaM)ac;.
¬K¦ Fana tamRKb;meFüa)aysmRsb[mankarGb;rMCan;x<s;sRmab;mnusSTaMgGs;
edayyksmtßPaBCamUldæan.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 144 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm¬X¦ebI k TU l ay[ku m arTaM g Gs; ) anTTY l
Bt’mannigkarENnaMsBIþ kI arGb;rnM gi víCa¢ CÍv³.
¬g¦ cat;víFankarC¿ruj[mankarcUleroneTog
Tat;nigkarcuHfyénGRtae)aHbg;ecal
karsikSa.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbedImI,
Fanafa vín½ysalaRtUv)anGnuvtþ kñúgEbbEpn
RsbnwgesckþIéføfñÚrrbs;kumar nigRsbtam
GnusBaØaenH.
3> rdæPaKI RtUvelIksÞÜy nigelIkTwkcitþ
dl;shRbtibtiþkarGnþrCati kñúgvís½yGb;rM
CaBiess edIm,IrYmcMENklubbM)at;PaBGvíC¢anigGnkçrPaBTUTaMgBiPBelak nigedIm,IsRmYl
siT§i TTYl)annUvcMeNHdwgEpñkvíTüasaRsþ nigbec©keTs nigvíFIbeRgonEbbTMenIb. kñúgbBaða
enH RtUvykcitþTukdak;CaBiesselIesckIþRtUv
karrbs;RbeTsEdlkMBugGPivDÄn_.
maRta29 ³
maRta 29 ³
karGb;rMKYrCYyGñkeGayeRbIR)as; nig 1> rdæPaKIyl;Rsbfa karGb;rMkumarRtUvEt
GPivDÆbMNinnigsuvtißPaBrbs;Gñk . karGb;rM eq<aHeTArk ³
vDÆbuKÁliklkçN³ eTBekalsü
CYyGñkpgEdreGayeronrs;enAedaysniþPaB ¬k¦ karGPi
smtß
P
aBkay nigstibBaØarbs;kumar[
karBarbrisßannigeKarBGñkdéT .
dl;skþanuBlPaBeBjTMhwgbMputrbs;
kumar.
¬x¦ karbNþ ú H KM n i t dl; k u m ar[eKarBsi T i §mnusS nigesrIPaBmUldæan nigeKal
karN_ TaMgLay EdlmanEcgenAkñúgFmµnuBaØshRbCaCati.
¬K¦ karbNþúHKMnitdl;kumar[ecHeKarB«Bukmþay GtþsBaØaNPasanigtémøénvb,Fm’
rbs;BYkeK kareKarBtémøCatiénRbeTs
EdlkumarkMBugrs;enA kareKarBtémøCati
énRbeTsedIm kMeNItrbs;kumar nigeKa
rBGarüFm’nana xusBIGarüFm’pÞal;xøÜn
rbs;kumar.
¬X¦karbNþúHbNþalkumar sRmab;karrs;enA
RbkbedaykarTTYlxusRtUv kñúgsgÁm
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 145 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
esrI kñúgsµartIeyaKyl;Kña sniþPaB Gt;»n[Kña esµIPaBrvagePT nigmitþPaBrvag
RbCaCati TaMgGs; RkumCatiBn§ CnCati
nigsasna nigCnGenþaRKam.
¬g¦ karbNþúHKMnitdl;kumar[eKarBbrisßan
FmµCati.
2> KµanEpñkNamYyénmaRtaenH b¤maRta
28 RtUv)anykmkbkRsay eFVI[b:HBal;dl;
esrIPaBrbs;rUbv½nþbuKÁl b¤nItibuKÁl kñúgkar
begáIt nigdwknaMRKwHsßansikSaeLIy [Etkar
Rbtibtþi eKalkarN_EdlmanEcgkñúgkfaxNÐ
1 énmaRtaenH nigkarGb;rMEdlpþl;kñúgRKwH
sßanTaMgenaH RsbtambTdæanGb,brma tam
karkMNt;rbs;rdæ.
maRta30 ³
maRta 30 ³
GñkmansiTi§Rbtibtþivb,Fm’ Pasa nig enAkñúgrdæEdlmanCnPaKticxagCatiBn§sasnapÞal;rbs;Gñk rWEdlGñk)aneRCIserIs . sasna b¤Pasa b¤CnGenþaRKam kumarCak énCnPaKtic b¤CnGenþaRKamenHmin
RkumCnCatiPaKticnigCnCati edImRtUvkarkic© smaCí
RtUvTTYlrgnUvkardkhUtsiTi§manCIvPaBvb,
karBarBiessGMBIsiTi§enH .
Fm’ siTi§eron nigRbtibtþisasna b¤eRbIPasa
pÞal;xøÜn edayrYmCamYysmaCíkepSgeToténRkumrbs; xøÜneLIy.
maRta31 ³
maRta 31 ³
1> rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;siT§irbs;kumar kñúg
GñkmansiTi§elgkMsanþ nig sMrak .
karsRmakniglMEhkay cUlrYmkñúgkarsEmþg
nig kñúgskmµPaBelgkMsanþepSg² smRsb
tamGayurbs;kumar nigcUlrYmedayesrIkñúgCÍvPaB vb,Fm’ nigsil,³.
2> rdæPaKIRtUveKarB nigelIksÞÜysiTi§
rbs;kumar kñúgkarcUlrYmy:ageBjeljkñúgCÍvPaB vb,Fm’ nigsil,³ nigRtUvC¿ruj[mankarpþ l ; » kassmRsbni g esµ I P aBsRmab;
skmµPaBvb,Fm’ sil,³ elgkMsanþ niglMEhkay.
maRta32 ³
maRta 32 ³
GñkmansiT§iTTYlkarkarBarmineGay
1> rdæPaKI TTYlsÁal;siTi§karBarkumarlMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 146 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedImeFVIkargarEdlbNþaleGayGñkmanTukçeTas RbqaMgkarekgRbv½Ba©esdækic© nigkar[eFVI karnigpþl;plGaRkk;cMeBaHsuxPaB nigkarsikSa garRbkbedayeRKaHfañk; b¤EdlGacb:HBal;
rbs;Gñk . RbsinebIGñkeFVIkargarGñkmansiTi§ dl;karsikSarbs;kumarb¤EdlGacbMpøajsux
mansuvtißPaBehIyTTYlkMéry:agsmrmü . PaB b¤karGPivDÆragkay stibBaØa saµrtIsIlFm’ b¤sgÁmrbs;kumar.
2> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarxagnItibBaØtiþrdæ)al sgÁm nigkarGb;rM edImI,Fanadl;kar
GnuvtþmaRtaenH. kñúgTisedAenH nigeyagtam
bTbBaØtþiBak;B½n§nwglixitubkrN_GnþrCatiepSg
eTot rdæPaKI CaBiess ³¬k¦ RtUvkMNt;GayuGb,brmamYy b¤GayuGb,
brmaeRcInsRmab;cUleFIVkar.
¬x¦ RtUvEcgbTbBa¢asmRsbsIþBIem:ageBl
nigl½kçx½NÐkargar.
¬K¦ RtUvkMNt;eTas b¤TNÐkmµsmRsbepSg
eTot edImI,Fanadl;karGnuvtþRbkbeday
RbsiT§PaBnUvmaRtaenH.
maRta33 ³
maRta 33 ³ rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarsmRsb
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBarBI karrgTukç rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgviFankarxagnItibBaØtiþ rdæ)aleTasedaykaresBfñaMejón nigedaykarCYj sgÁm nigkarGb;rM edImI,karBarkumar[putBIkardUrfñaMejón .
eRbIR)as;xusc,ab;nUvfñaMejon nigsarCatiERb
RbYlsµartI dUcmankMNt;kñúgsn§isBaØaGnþrCati
nanaTak;TgnwgbBaðaenH nigedIm,ITb;sáat;kareRbIR)as;kumar kñúgkarplit nigkarCYjdUrxus
c,ab;nUvsarCatiTaMgenH.
maRta34 ³
maRta 34 ³ rdæPaKI snüakarBarkumar[putBI
GñkmansiTi§rYcputBIkarrMelaP pøÚvePT. RKb;TRmg;énGaCÍvkmµpøÚvePT nighigSapøÚv
ePT. kñúgTisedATaMgenH rdæPaKI CaBiess
RtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbnanakñúgRkbx½NÐCati
Rkbx½NÐeTVPaKI nigBhuPaKI edImI,Tb;sáat; ³¬k¦ karGUsTaj b¤karbgçitbgçMkumar [cUlrYmskmµPaBxusc,ab;xagpøÚvePT.
¬x¦ kareRbIR)as;kumarkñúgGaCÍvkmµeBsüakmµlMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 147 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedImb¤RbRBwtþedayxusc,ab; xagpøÚvePTepSg
eTot.
¬K¦ kareRbI R )as; k u m arCaGaCÍ v kmµ k ñ ú g karsEmþgkamsaRsþ b¤plitsmÖar³kamsaRsþ.
maRta35 ³
maRta 35 ³
Kµ a nnrNamñ a k; m ansi T i § c ab; G ñ k CM r i t Tar rdæPaKI RtUvcat;víFankarsmRsbkñúgRkb
R)ak; b¤lk;dUreT .
x½NÐCati eTVPaKI nigBhuPaKI edImI,Tb;sáat;kar
cab;BRgt; karlk;dUr b¤karCYjdUrkumar eTaHkñúg
eKalbMNgGIV b¤TRmg;Nak¾eday.
maRta36 ³
maRta 36 ³
Gñ k mansi T i § T TY l karkarBarRbqaM g nw g rdæPaKI RtUvkarBarkumarRbqaMgnwgTRmg;
karekgRbv½Ba©RKb;RbePT ¬RtUveK Tajykpl epSgeToténGaCÍvkmµ Edlb:HBal;dl;RKb;Tidæ
RbeyaCn_¦ .
PaBénsuxumalPaBrbs;kumar.
maRta37 ³
maRta 37 ³
KµannrNamñak;mansiTi§dak;TNÐkmµelIGñk rdæPaKI Fanafa ³
marNamñak; RtUvTTYlrgTaruNkmµ
edayPaBeXareXA rW tamviFIbgáeRKaHfñak; . ¬k¦ Kµb¤aknkuarRbRBw
tþeTAelIxøÜn b¤karpþnÞaeTas
eXareXA GmnusSFm’ b¤benßakbnÞab
eLIy. eTasRbharCÍvít b¤dak;KukGs;mYyCÍvít edayKµanlT§PaBedaHElgmin
RtUvdak;cMeBaHbTelµIs EdlRbRBwtþeday
mnusSmanGayueRkam 18 qñaM eLIy.
¬x¦ KµankumarNamñak; RtUv)andkhUtesrIPaB
edayxusc,ab; b¤tamGMeBIcitþeLIy. kar
cab;xøÜn karXMuxøÜn b¤kardak;Bn§naKarkumar
RtUveFVIRsbtamc,ab; nigRtUveRbIsRmab;
EtvíFankarcugeRkay nigsRmab;ry³
eBlxIøbMput.
¬K¦ kumarNaEdlRtUv)andkhUtesrIPaBRtUv
TTYl)ankarKitKUrRbkbedaymnusSFm’
edaykareKarBcMeBaHesckþIéføfñÚrCab;BIkM
eNItrbs;mnusS nigKitdl;esckIþRtUvkar
rbs;mnusS kñúgv½ykumar. CaBiesskumar
TaMgGs;EdlRtUv)andkhUtesrIPaBRtUv
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 148 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
dak;[enAedayELkBI mnusSeBjv½y
elIkElgEtplRbeyaCn_l¥bMputrbs;
kumar mintRmUv[eFIVdUecñH ehIykumarTaMg
enHRtUvmansiT§iTak;TgCamYyRKYsarxøÜn
tamry³kareqøIyqøg nigkarCYbsYrsux
TukçelIkElgEtkñúgkal³eTs³Biessecj.
¬X¦ku m arEdlRtU v )andkhU t esrI P aBman
siTi§TTYl)anPøam²nUvCMnYyEpñkc,ab; nig
C¿nYysmRsbepSg²eTot nigmansiTi§C¿
Tas;PaBRsbc,ab;énkardkhUtesrIPaBxøÜncMeBaHmux tulakar b¤GaCJaFrman
smtßkic© ÉkraCü nigminlMeGog nigman
siTi§TTYl)anesckþIseRmcy:agqab;elIbNþwgEbbenH.
maRta38 ³
maRta 38 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarkarBar RBmTaMgesrI 1> rdæPaKIsnüaeKarB nigFana[mankar
PaBrYcputBIs®gÁam . kumarGayu eRkam15qñaM eKarBbTbBaØtþiénc,ab;mnusSFm’GnþrCati EdlvtþeTAelIrdæPaKIEdlmanCemøaHRbdab;GavuF
minGacRtUvbgçMeGaycUleFVIkgT½B b¤cUlRbLÚk Gnu
ehIyBak;B½n§nwgkumar.
kñúgs®gÁameLIy .
2> rdæPaKI RtUvcat;ral;víFankarEdlGaceFIVeTA)an edIm,IFanafa mnusSEdlminTan;dl;
Gayu15qñaM minRtUvcUlrYmedaypÞal;kñúgsRgÁameLIy.
3> rdæPaKIRtUveCosvagerIsmnusSEdlman
GayuminTan;dl;15qñaM [cUlbMerIkñúgkgkmøaMg
Rbdab;GavuFrbs;xøÜn. kñúgkarerIsT½BkñúgcM
eNammnusSEdlmanGayucab;BI15qñaMeLIg
b:uEnþminTan;dl;Gayu18qñaM rdæPaKI RtUvxMRbwg
ERbgeRCIserIsmnusS EdlmanGayueRcInCag
eKbMputCaGaTiPaB.
4> RsbeTAtamkatBVkic©rbs;rdæeRkamc,ab;mnusSFm’GnþrCati edIm,IkarBarRbCaBlrdæsuIvílkñúgCemøaHRbdab;GavuF rdæPaKIRtUvcat;
ral;víFankarEdlGaceFIVeTA)an edIm,IFana nig
EfTaMkumar Edlb:HBal;edayCemøaHRbdab;
GavuF.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 149 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ
GtßbTedIm
maRta39 ³
maRta 39 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlkarCYyse®gÁaH Rbsin rdæPaKI RtUvcat;ral;víFankarsmRsbedImI,
ebIGñkRtUveKeFIVeGayQWcab;eKemIlgay rW C¿rujkarsþarkaysm,Ta nigcitþsaRsþ [manRbRBwtþminKb,IcMeBaHGñk .
dUcedImvíj nigkardak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúgsgÁmvíjnUv
kumarEdlrgeRKaH ³ edaykare)aHbg;ecal
GMeBI GaCÍvkmµ b¤karbMBan edayTaruNkmµTRmg;NamYyénkarRbRBwtþkmµeTAelIxøÜnb¤kar
pþnÞaeTas eXareXA GmnusSFm’ b¤benßakbnÞab b¤edaysarC¿emøaHRbdab;GavuF. karsþar
nigbBa©ÚleTA kñúgsgÁmvíj RtUvsßitkñúgbriya
kasmYyEdlelIksÞÜysuxPaB kareKarBtémøxøÜnÉg nigesckþIéføfñÚr rbs;kumar.
maRta40 ³
maRta 40 ³
GñkmansiTi§TTYlCMnYyxagpøÚvc,ab; nig 1> rdæPaKITTYlsÁal;fa kumarEdlCab;
TTYlkarRbRBwtiþRtwmRtUvenAkñúgRbB½n§yutiþFm’ sgS½y Cab;ecaT b¤EdleKsÁal;fa)anelµIsnwg
c,ab;RBhµT½NÐ mansiT§iTTYl)ankarKitKUr[
EdleKarBsiTi§rbs;Gñk .
)ansmRsbeTAnwgkarelIksÞÜykaryl;rbs;
kumarGMBIesckþIéføfñÚr nigtémørbs;xøÜn. karKit
EbbenH BRgwgkumar[ecHeKarBsiTi§mnusS nig
esrIPaBmUldæanrbs;GñkdéT nigykmkKit
nUvGayurbs;kumar RBmTaMgnUvesckþIR)afñacg;bBa©Úl kumarmkkñúgsgÁmvíj nigcg;[kumar
mantYnaTIsßabnaenAkñúgsgÁm.
2> kñúgTisedAenH nigedayKiteTAnwgbTbBaØtiþénlixitubkrN_GnþrCatiEdlBak;B½n§ rdæ
PaKIRtUvFana CaBiess fa³¬k¦ Kµ a nku m arNamñ a k; R tU v Cab; s gS½ y Cab;
ecaTb¤TTYlsÁal;fa)anelµIsnwgc,ab;
RBhµTNÐedaysarGMeBI b¤karxkxanEdlc,ab;Cati b¤c,ab;GnþrCati min)anham
Xat;enAeBlGMeBI b¤karxkxanenaHekIt
eLIgeLIy.
¬x¦ kumarEdlCab;sgS½y b¤Cab;ecaTfa)an
RbRBwtþbTelIµsnwgc,ab;RBhµTNÐy:ag
ehacNas; RtUvTTYl)annUvkarFanadUc
teTA ³lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 150 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm(I) cat;Tukkumarfa\teTas rhUtTal;EtBiruT§PaBRtUv)anbgðajRsbtamc,ab;.
(II) R)ab;kumarPøam² nigedaypÞal; GMBIkar
ecaTRbkan;mkelIxøÜn b¤ebIsmRsb R)ab;
tamry³«Bukmþay b¤GaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;kumar nigpþl;TIRbwkSaxagpøÚv
c,ab; b¤C¿nYysmRsbepSgeTot sRmab;
karerobcM nigbgðajnUvkarkarBardl;
kumar.
(III) RtUvC¿nuMC¿rHerOgkþIPøamedayGaCJaFrb¤tula
karmansmtßkic© ÉkraCü nigminlMeGog
kñúgsvnakarRbkbedayyutþiFm’smRsb
tamc,ab; enAcMeBaHmuxTIRbwkSac,ab; b¤C¿nYysmRsb epSgeTot niglÁwkNavaminpÞú ynwgplRbeyaCn_l¥bMputrbs;kumar
CaBiess edayykmkKitnUvGayu b¤
sßanPaBrbs;kumar «Bukmþay b¤GaNa
Büa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;kumar.
(IV) mi n RtU v TTY l rgkarbgç i t bgM ç [ pþ l ; s kç I
PaBb¤sarPaBkMhuseLIy . RtUvsYr
cemøIy b¤[mankarsYrcemøIysakSIdak;bnÞúk nigRtUv[mankarcUl nigkarsYYr
cemøIysakSIedaHbnÞúkkñúgnamkumareRkaml½kçx½NÐsmPaB.
(V) ebIBinitüeXIjfa )anRbRBwtþbTelIµsnwg
c,ab;RBhµTNÐ kumarGacsuM[GaCJaFr
Edl mansmtßkic© ÉkraCünigminlMeGogb¤tulakarfñak;elI Rsbtamc,ab; Binitü
eLIgvíjelIesckIþseRmcenH nigelIvíFankarNamYyEdldak;bgçMtamesckþI
seRmcenH.
(VI) TTYl)aneday\tKitéfønUvC¿nYyrbs;Gñk
bkERb ebIkumarminGacyl;; b¤niyay
PasaEdlRtUv)aneRbIenaHeT.
(VII) RtU v eKarBy: a geBjeljnU v si T i § é nCÍ v í t
ÉkCnrbs;kumar enAkñúgRKb;dMNak;kalénnItiviFI.

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 151 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
3> rdæPaKI RtUvxitxMelIksÞÜykarbegáItc,ab;nItivíFI GaCJaFr nigsßab½n sRmab;Ca
Biess GnuvtþeTAelIkumarEdlCab;sgS½y Cab;
ecaT b¤TTYlsÁal;fa )anRbRBwtþbTelIµsnwg
c,ab;RBhµTNÐ nigCaBiess ³¬k¦ RtUvkMNt;GayuGb,brma EdleRkamGayu
Gb,brmaenH kumarRtUv)ansnµt;Camunfa
BuMmansmtßPaBRbRBwtþbTelIµsnwgc,ab;
RBhµT½NÐ.
¬x¦ smRsbnigcaM)ac; víFankarsRmab;edaH
RsaycMeBaHkumarTaMgenH mincaM)ac;Bwg
Ep¥kelInItivíFItulakareLIy [EtsiTi§mnusSnigkarFanaxagpøÚvc,ab; RtUv)an
eKarBeBjelj.
4> cMNat;karmYycMnYndUcCakarEfTaMrebob
EktRmg; nigRKb;RKg karpþl;dMbUnµan kardak;[enAeRkAXMuedaymanl½kçx½NÐ karEfTaMenA
tamRKYsar kmµvíFIGb;rMcMeNHTUeTA nigbNþúH
bNþalvíC¢aCÍv³ RBmTaMgCeRmIsepSgeTot
eRkABIkarEfTaMtamsßab½n RtUveFVI[maneLIg
edIm,IFanafa kumar)anTTYlkarcat;karsm
Rsb nwgsuxumalPaBrbs;kumar nigmansma
maRteTAnwgsßanPaBrbs;kumar nigbTelIµs.
maRta41 ³
maRta 41 ³ KµanbTbBaØtiþNamYyénGnusBaØa
RbsinebIc,ab;kñúgRbeTsrbs;Gñkpþl;kar enHb:HBal;dl;bTbBaØtiþTaMgLay EdlnaM[
karBarsiTi§Gñk)anRbesIrCagmaRtaTaMgLay seRmc )annUvsiTi§rbs;kumar nigEdlGacman
úg ³
EdlmanEcgkñúgGnusBaØaenH c,ab;TaMgenaHRtUv enAkñ¬k¦c,ab;rbs;rdæPaKI b¤
Gnuvtþ .
¬x¦ c,ab;GnþrCatiEdlenACaFrmansRmab;rdæenaHeLIy.
maRta42 ³
maRta 42 ³ rdæPaKI snüapSBVpSayy:agTUlMTU
Gñ k mansi T i § y l; d w g GM B I s i T i § r bs; G ñ k laynUveKalkarN_ nigbTbBaØtiþénGnusBaØa
mnusScas;KYryl;dwgGMBIsiTi§TaMgenH nigCYy enHtammeFüa)aysmRsbnigskmµsRmab;
GñkeGay)aneronsURtGMBIvapgEdr .
mnusSeBjv½y k¾dUcCakumarpgEdr.
maRta 43 ³
1> kñúgeKalbMNgBinitükarvívDÆn_eTAmuxlMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 152 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
énkarseRmc)an nUvkarbMeBjkatBVkic©EdlsnüaedayrdæPaKIkñúgGnusBaØaenH KN³kmµaFikarsþIBIsiTi§kumarmYy RtUv)anbegáIteLIg.
KN³ kmµaFikar manmuxgarkMNt;dUcteTAenH ³
2> KN³kmµaFikar RtUvmanGñkC¿najkar
cMnYn 10rUb EdlmansIlFm’x<s; nigman
smtßkic©EdleKTTYlsÁal; kñúgvís½ydUcEcg
kñúgGnusBaØaenH. smaCíkénKN³kmµaFikar
RtUveRCÍserIstamkare)aHeqñatedayrdæPaKI
BIkñúgcMeNamCnCatirbs;xøÜn nigRtUveFVIkarkñúg
zan³CabuKÁl ÉkCn edayeFVIkarBicarNaEbg
EckeTAtamPUmisaRsþedaysmFm’RBmTaMg
eTAtamRbB½n§c,ab;FM².
3> smaCíkKN³kmµaFikar RtUveRCÍserIs
tamkare)aHeqñatCasm¶at; BIbBa¢IeQµaHebkçCn
EdleRCÍstaMgedayrdæPaKI. rdæPaKInImYy²
GaceRCÍstaMgebkçCn 1rUb BIkñúgcMeNamCn
Cati rbs;;xøÜn.
4> kare)aHeqñatelIkdMbUg RtUverobcMeLIg
kñúgry³eBl 6Ex bnÞab;BIkalbriecäT Edl
GnusBaØaenHcUlCaFrman nigbnÞab;mkkare)aHeqñat RtUverobcMeLIgerogral;BIrqñaMmþg.
y:agtic 4 Ex mundl;kalbriecäTkMNt;énkar
e)aHeqñatnImYy² GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarsh
RbCaCati RtUvecjlixitGeBa¢Ij[rdæPaKIdak;
bBa¢IeQµaHebkçCnrbs;xøÜnkñúgry³ 2Ex.
bnÞab;mk GKÁelxaFikar RtUverobcMbBaI¢eQµaH
ebkç C nTaM g Gs; t amlM d ab; G kç r RkmedaybBa¢ak;eQµaHrdæPaKI Edl)aneRCÍstaMgebkçCn
TaMgenaH ehIyRtUvbBa¢ÚnbBa¢IeQµaHenH eTArdæ
PaKIénGnusBaØaenH.
5> kare)aHeqñat RtUverobcMeLIgkñúgsm½y
RbCu¿énrdæPaKI enATIsñak;karGgÁkarshRbCalMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 153 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
Cati tamkarekaHGeBa¢IjedayGKÁelxaFikar.
kUr:umsRmab;kic©RbC¿uKWBIrPaKbIénrdæPaKIénkti
kasBaØaenH. ebkçCnEdlCab;CasmaCíkKN³kmµ a Fi k arRtU v EtCaebkç C nTTY l )ansemø geRcInbMput nigsemøgPaKeRcIndac;xat BItMNag
rbs;rdæPaKIEdlmanvtþman nig)ane)aHeqñat.
6> smaCíkénKN³kmµaFikar RtUveRCÍs
erIstamkare)aHeqñat sRmab;ry³eBl 4 qñaM.
smaCíkKN³kmµaFikar GacmansiTi§QreQµaHe)aHeqñateLIgvíj RbsinebImankareRCÍstaMg
CafµI. GaNtiþsmaCík 5 rUb kñúgcMeNamsma
CíkCab;eqañtelIkTI1 RtUvputkMNt;kñúgry³eBl 2qñaM ehIyeQµaHrbs;smaCíkTaMg 5
rUbenH RtUvcab;eqñatCabnÞan;edayRbFanGgÁ
RbCu¿eRkayBI kare)aHeqñatelIkTI 1.
7> kñúgRKamanmrNPaB b¤karsMulaQb;
BItMENg b¤RbkasedaybuBVehtuNamYyfa
minGacbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜnkñúgKN³kmµaFi
kar enaHrdæPaKIEdl)aneRCÍstaMgsmaCíkenH
RtUvEtgtaMgGñkC¿najmñak;epSgeTot BIkñúg
cMeNamCnCatirbs;xøÜn [bnþbMeBjry³eBlénGaNtþi EdlenAsl; edaymankaryl;RBm
BIKN³kmµaFikar.
8> KN³kmµaFikar RtUvGnum½tbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgrbs;xøÜn.
9> KN³kmµaFikar RtUveRCÍserIsmRnþIkariyal½yrbs;xøÜnsRmab;ry³eBl 2 qñaM.
10> sm½yRbC¿uKN³kmµaFikar RtUveFIVCa
FmµtaenATIsñak;karGgÁkarshRbCaCati b¤enA
kEnøgsmRsbNamYyepSgeTot EdlkMNt;
edayKN³kmµaFikar. KN³kmµaFikarRtUverob
cMsm½yRbC¿uRbcaMqñaMCaFmµta. ry³eBlén
sm½yRbC¿u KN³kmµaFikar RtUvkMNt;;b¤EkERb
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 154 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
eLIgvíjebIcaM)ac; kñúgsm½yRbC¿umYyrbs;rdæ
PaKIénGnusBaØaenH edaymankaryl;RBmBI
mhasniñ)at GgÁkarshRbCaCati.
11> GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati
RtUvpþl;buKÁlik nigsmÖar³rUbv½nþcaM)ac; edIm,I[
KN³kmµaFikar bMeBjmuxgar[)ans½kþisiT§i
RsbtamGnusBaØaenH.
12>smaCíkKN³kmµaFikar Edl)anbegIát
eLIgRsbtamGnusBaØaenH RtUvTTYlbrilaP
BIFnFanrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati taml½kç
x½NÐ nigEbbbTkMNt;edaymhasniñ)at.
maRta 44 ³
1> rdæPaKIsnüadak;CUnKN³kmµaFikar tam
ry³GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati nUvr)aykarN_sIþBIvíFankarEdl)anGnum½tpþl;GnuPaBdl;siTi§ dUc)anTTYlsÁal;kñúgGnusBaØa
enH nigr)aykarN_sþIBIvDÆnPaBkñúgkarGa
Rs½yplénsiTi§TaMgenH ³¬k¦ kñúgry³eBl 2 qñaM EdlGnusBaØaenH cUl
CaFrmansRmab;rdæPaKIBak;B½n§.
¬x¦ bnÞab;mk erogral; 5 qñaMmþg.
2> r)aykarN_EdleFIVRsbtammaRtaenH
RtUvbBa¢ak;BIktþanigkarlM)akebIman EdlnaM[b: H Bal; d l; k Rmi t énkarbM e BjkatBV k i c ©
eRkamGnusBaØaenH. r)aykarN_ RtUvbBa©Úl
Bt’man[)anRKb;RKan;pgEdr edImI,pþl;[KN³kmµaFikar nUvkarBnül;sBVRKb;GMBIkar
GnuvtþGnusBaØakñúgRbeTsBak;B½n§.
3> rdæPaKI Edldak;r)aykarN_eBjelj
elIkTI 1 CUnKN³kmµaFikar mincaM)ac;sresr
eLIgvíj kñúgr)aykarN_bnþbnÞab;rbs;xøÜnEdl
dak;CUnKN³kmµaFikarRsbtamkfaxNÐ 1¬x¦énmaRtaenH nUvBt’manCamUldæanEdlmankñúgr)aykarN_mun²eT.

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 155 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
4> KN³kmµaFikar GacesñIsMuBt’manbEnßmBIrdæPaKI Tak;TgnwgkarGnuvtþGnusBaØaenH.
5> KN³kmµaFikar RtUvbBa¢Únr)aykarN_sIþBIskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn tamry³RkumRbwkSaesdækic© sgÁmkic© nigvb,Fm’ eTAmhasniñ)aterogral; 2 qñaMmþg.
6> rdæPaKI RtUvFana[mankarpSBVpSay
y:agTUlMTUlay nUvr)aykarN_rbs;xøÜn enAkñúg
RbeTsxøÜnpÞal;.
maRta 45 ³
edImI,C¿ruj[manRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarGnuvt
GnusBaØaenH nigedImI,elIkTwkcitþdl;kic©sh
RbtibtiþkarGnþrCati kñúgvís½ydUcEcgkñúg GnusBaØaenH ³¬k¦ sßab½nÉkeTs mUlniFishRbCaCatiedIm,I
kumar nigsßab½nepSgeToténGgÁkarsh
RbCaCati mansiTi§EtgtaMgtMNag edIm,I
RtYtBinitükarGnuvtþbTbBaØtiþénGnusBaØa
enHkñ ú g Rkbx½ N Ð é nGaNtþ i r bs; x ø Ü n .
KN³kmµaFikarGacGeBa¢Ij mUlniFish
RbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar b¤sßab½n mansmtß
kic©epSgeTotEdlKN³kmµaFikaryl;fasmRsb edImI,pþl;mtiÉkeTssIþBIkar
Gnuvtþ GnusBaØaenH kñúgvís½yEdlsßitkñúg
Rkbx½NÐénGaNtþirbs;xøÜnerog²xøÜn.
KN³kmµaFikarGacGeBa¢Ijsßab½nÉkeTs
mUlniFishRbCaCatiedIm,Ikumar b¤sßab½n
epSgeTotrbs; G gÁ k arshRbCaCati
bBa¢Únr)aykarN_sIþBIkarGnuvtþGnusBaØa
enHkñ ú g ví s ½ y Edlsß i t kñ ú g Rkbx½ N Ð é n
skmµPaBrbs;BYkeK.
¬x¦ ebIyl;facaM)ac; KN³kmµaFikarRtUvbBa¢ÚneTAsßab½nÉkeTs mUlniFishRbCaCati
edIm,Ikumar nigsßab½nmansmtßkic©ÉeTotnUvr)aykarN_rbs;rdæPaKIEdlmanP¢ab;nUvesckþIesñIsuM b¤EdlbgðajnUvesckþIRtUv
karedIm,IsuMC¿nYyb¤karENnaMxagbec©keTsedayP¢ab;CamYynUvesckþI segát nig
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 156 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
karCUneyabl;rbs;KN³kmµaFikar ebI
man sþIBIkaresñIsuMb¤karbgðajxagelI.
¬K¦ KN³kmµaFikar Gacpþl;Gnusasn_eTA
mhasniñ)at edIm,IsuM[GKÁelxaFikar
cat;EcgkñúgnamKN³kmµaFikar[mankarsikSa elIbBaðaBiessCak;lak;Bak;B½n§nwgsiTi§kumar.
¬X¦KN³kmµaFikar GaceFIVkarCUneyabl;
ENnaM nigpþl;Gnusasn_TUeTA edayEp¥kelI mUldaænBt’manEdl)anTTYlRsb
tammaRta 44 nigmaRta 45 énGnusBaØa
enH. eyabl;ENnaM nigGnusasn_rYm
TaMgenH RtUvbBa¢ÚneTArdæPaKIBak;B½n§ nig
RtUvraykarN_CUnmhasniñ)at edayP¢ab;
CamYynUveyabl;rbs;rdæPaKIRbsinCaman.
maRta 46 ³ GnusBaØaenH RtUv)anebIkcMh[rdæTaMgGs;cuHhtßelxa.
maRta 47 ³ GnusBaØaenHCakmµvtßúénkar[sc©ab½n. lixitUbkrN_énkar[sc©ab½nRtUv
tM k l; ; T u k enAGKÁ e lxaFi k arGgÁ k arsh
RbCaCati.
maRta 48 ³ GnusBaØaenH RtUvTukcMh[rdæTaMg
Gs;cUlCasmaCík. lixitubkrN_suMcUlCa
smaCík RtUvtMkl;TukenAnwgGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati.
maRta 49 ³
1> GnusBaØaenH RtUvcUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI
30 bnÞab;BIkalbriecäTénkartMkl;lixitUb
krN_TI20 énkar[sc©ab½n b¤karsMucUlCa
smaCík enAnwgGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCa
Cati.
2> cMeBaHrdænImYy² Edl[sc©ab½n b¤cUl
CasmaCíkénGnusBaØaenH eRkayBIkartMkl;
lixitUbkrN_[sc©ab½n b¤cUlCasmaCíkTI 20
GnusBaØaenHnwgcUlCaFrmanenAéf¶TI 30 Kit
cab;BIeBlEdlrdæenaH tMkl;lixitubkrN_[sc©ab½n b¤cUlCasmaCíkrbs;xøÜn.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 157 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm

maRta 50 ³
1> rdæPaKI GacesIñsMueFVIvíesaFnkmµ nigdak;esckþIesñIsMueFVIvíesaFnkmµenH eTAGKÁelxa
FikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati. bnÞab;mkGKÁelxa
FikarRtUvbBa¢ÚnsMeNIeFVI víesaFnkmµ eTArdæPaKI
nana edaysMu[rdæPaKITaMgenaHbBa¢ak;faetIKaM
RT[mansniñsITénrdæPaKI edImI,Binitü nige)aH
eqñatelIesckþIesñIsMuenaHEdrb¤eT. ebIkñúgry³eBl 4 Ex bnÞab;BIkalbriecäTénkareqøIyqøg
man 1 PaK 3 y:agticénrdæPaKI KaMRT[mansniñsITEbbenH GKÁelxaFikar RtUvekaHeFVIsnñi
sI T eRkamC¿ n Y y ]btß m Ö r bs; G gÁ k arshRb
CaCati. víesaFnkmµ EdlGnum½tedaysemøg
PaKeRcInénrdæPaKI vtþman nig)ane)aHeqñatenA
kñúgsniñsIT RtUvdak;CUneTAmhasniñ)at edIm,IsuM
karyl;RBm.
2> víesaFnkmµEdl)anGnum½t Rsbtam
kfaxNÐ 1 énmaRtaenH RtUvcUlCaFrman enAeBl)anTTYlkaryl;RBmBImhasniñ)atGgÁ
karshRbCaCati nigTTYl)ankarGnum½t
eday semøgPaKeRcIn 2 PaK 3 énrdæPaKI.
3> eBlvíesaFnkmµcUlCaFrman víesaFn
kmµenH nwgkøayCakatBVkic©sRmab;rdæPaKIEdl
RBmTTYlyk. rdæPaKIdéTeTot RtUvsißtenA
eRkambTbBaØtiþénGnusBaØaenH nigvíesaFnkmµelIkmun EdlBYkeK)anRBmTTYlyk.
maRta 51 ³
1> GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRtUv
TTYl nigpSBVpSayeTAkan;rdæTaMgGs;nUv l½kç
x½NÐrbs;rdæ EdleFIVenAeBl[sc©ab½n b¤cUl
CasmaCík.
2> l½kçx½NÐNaEdlvísmPaBnwgkmµvtßú
nigeKalbMNgénGnusBaØaenH minRtUv)an
GnuBaØateLIy.
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 158 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØ

GtßbTedIm
3> l½kçx½NÐ GacdkykeTAvíj)anRKb;
eBlevla edaykarCUnd¿NwgGMBIkardkxøÜnenH
eTAGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati ehIybnÞab;mk GKÁelxaFikar RtUvCUndMNwgeTArdæTaMgGs;. karCUndMNwgenH manGnuPaBcab;
BIkalbriecäT EdlGKÁelxaFikar)anTTYlkar
CUndMNwg.
maRta 52 ³
1> rdæPaKI GacRbkasdkxøÜnecjBIGnusBaØaenH edaykarCUndMNwgCalayl½kçGkSr
eTAGKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCati. kar
RbkasdkxøÜn manGnuPaB 1 qñaM bnÞab;BIkal
briecäT EdlGKÁelxaFikar)anTTYlkarCUn
dMNwg.
maRta 53 ³GKÁelxaFikarGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRtUv)anEtgtaMgCaGñkTTYlrkSaTukGnusBaØaenH.
maRta 54 ³
c,ab;edIménGnusBaØaenH EdlmanCaPasa
Gara:b; cin Gg;eKøs )araMg rusSIú nigeGs,a:j:úl
mantémøesIµKañ nigRtUvtMkl;TukenAGKÁelxaFi
karGgÁkarshRbCaCati.
CabnÞal;énGnusBaØaenH buNÑTUtEdlcuH
htßelxaxageRkam eday)anTTYlnUvkarGnuBaØaty:agRtwmRtUv )ancuHhtßelxaelIGnusBaØaenH.
bMNkERbtamPasasamBaØénGnusBaØasþIBIsiT§kumar ¬esckþIepþIm ehIynigmaRtaBI 1
dl; 42¦)anRtUvdkRsg;ecjBI ABC-Teaching Human Rights, United Nation Officerbs;]tþmsñgkaredIm,IsiT§imnusS (Geneva New York :2003) ÉksarlMnaMedIm)anRtUv
dkRsg;ecjBIÉksar UNICEF-Cambodia kñúg Website (www.unicef.ca).
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 159 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

GnusBaØaRbqaMgkarerIseGIgkñúgvis½yGb;rM

Gnum½tedaymhasniñ)atGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasa®sþnigvb,Fm’éf¶TI 14 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1960
mhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasa®sþ nigvb,Fm’ )anR)arBV
eLIgBIéf¶TI 14 Ex vicäika dl; 15 ExFñÚ qñaM 1960 CaelIkTI 11 .
edayesckIþrMlwkfa esckIþRbkasCasklsIþBIsiTi§mnusSGHGagGMBIeKalkarN_énkarminerIseGIg ehIy Rbkasfa mnusSRKb;rUb mansTi§TTYlkarGb;rM .
edayBicarNaeXIjfa sßiteRkamlkç½NÐénFmµnuBaØrbs;xøÜn GgÁkarshRbCaCati
edIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasa®sþ nig vb,Fm’ maneKalbMNgerobcMshkarrvagbNþaRbCaCati
kñúgTsSn³eFVIeGaycMerIneTAmuxnUvkareKarBCasklcMeBaH siTi§mnusS ehIynigsmPaB
én»kasTTYlkarGb;rM .
edayTTYlsÁal;fa GgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IkarGb;rM viTüas®sþ nig vb,Fm’kñúgxN³énkareKarB PaBTIéTBIKñaénRbB½n§Gb;rMCati mankrNIykic©minRtwmEt
hammineGayeRbITMrg;NamYyénkarerIseGIgkñúgkarGb;rMbu:eNÑaHeT b:uEnþk¾elIkkMBs;
smPaBén»kas nigRbRBwtþikmµsMrab;TaMgGs;Kña kñúgkarTTYlkarGb;rM .
edayBImuxenH mansMeNITaMgLayTak;TgnigTidæPaBepSg²énkarerIseGIgkñúgkar
Gb;rM enAcMNuc 17-1-4 énrebobvar³rbs;sm½yRbCMu .
eday)ansMercenAsm½yRbCMuelIkTI 10fa bBaðaenHnwgRtUvelIkCaRbFanbTénGnu
sBaØaGnþrCatimYy k¾dUcCaGnusasn_cMeBaHrdæCasmaCikTaMgLay .
mhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati)anGnum½tGnusBaØaenHenAéf¶TI 14 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1960
maRta11- cMeBaHeKalbMNgénGnusBaØaenH Bakü {karerIseGIg} manrYmbBa©ÚlkarEbg
Eck karpat;ecj karkMNt;RBMEdn b¤ cUlcitþNamYyedayEp¥kelIBUCsasn_ BN’sMbur
ePT sasna TsSn³neya)ay b¤ TsSn³déTeTot edImkMeNItCati sasn_ b¤ sgÁmsßanPaBesdækic© b¤ kMeNIt EdlmanbMNg b¤ eFVIeGaymaneLIgnUv karrMlay b¤
bg¥ak;smPaBénRbRBwtþikmµkñúgkarGb;rM nigCaBiess ³¬k¦ karbg¥ak;buKÁl b¤ RkumNamYymineGaycUleTATTYlkarGb;rMRbePT b¤
kMritNamYy .
¬x¦ kardak;EdnkMNt;cMeBaHbuKÁl b¤ RkumNamYy eGaysikSaRtwmkMritTab .
¬K¦ karbegIát b¤ Rbkan;ykRbB½n§ b¤ sßab½nGb;rMcMeBaHmnusS b¤RkummnusS
TaMgLay .
¬X¦karrMxansßanPaBrbs;buKÁl b¤ RkumNamYyEdlminsmRsbnwgesckIþéføfñÚr
rbs;mnusS .
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 160 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

2-cMeBaHeKalbMngénGnusBaØaenH Bakü {karGb;rM} sMedAykral;RbePT nigkMriténkarGb;rM nigrYmbBa©Úl karcUleTATTYlkarGb;rM xñatKMrU nigKuNPaBénkarGb;rMehIy
niglkçx½NÐmUldæanTaMgLay .
maRta2eBlEdlekItmankñúgrdæmYy sßanPaBdUcxageRkamenH nwgminRtUvcat;Tukfaman
karerIseGIg tamGtßn½yén maRta1 énGnusBaØaenHeT ³¬k¦ karbegIát b¤ Rbkan;ykkarEbgEckRbB½n§ b¤sßab½nGb;rMcMeBaHsisSbzmsikSa
TaMgBIrePT kñúgkrNIRbB½n§ b¤ sßab½nTaMgenHpþl;lT§PaBcUlerondUcKña pÁt;pÁg;RKUbeRgonEdlmankMritsmtßPaBesµIKña k¾dUcKñacMeBaHTIFøa nig ]bkrN_kñúg
salaeronmanKuNPaBdUcKña ehIypþl;»kassikSamuxviC¢adUcKña b¤ mantMél
esIµKña .
¬x¦ karbegIáIt b¤ Rbkan;ykkarEbgEckRbB½n§ b¤ sßab½nGb;rM BiesscMeBaHkarGb;rM
enAkMritdUcKña edaypþl;karGb;rMRsbtambMNgrbs;«Bukmþay b¤ GaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab;rbs;sisS kñúgehtuplsasna b¤ Pasa kñúgkrNIkarcUlrYmkñúg
RbB½n§ b¤ sßab½nenHCakarerIseGIg nigkñúgkrNIkarGb;rMRsbtamsßanPaBEdl
mankardak;cuH nigyl;RBmBIGgÁPaBmansmtßkic© .
¬K¦ karbegIát b¤ Rbkan;yksßab½nGb;rMÉkCn BiesscMeBaHkarGb;rMenAkMritdUckña
kñúgkrNIkmµvtßúénsßab½n minpat;ecjRkumNamYy Etpþl;meFüa)aysMrYlkar
sikSaCabEnßmcMeBaHGñkEdlTTYlkarGb;rMBIsalaeronsaFarN³ kñúgkrNIsßa
b½nRtUv)anRbRBwtþeTARsbtamkmµvtßúenaH nigkñúgkrNIkarGb;rMRsbtamsßan
PaBEdlmankardak;cuH nig yl;RBmBIGgÁPaBmansmtßkic© .
maRta3
edIm,IbM)at; nig bgáarkarerIseGIgkñúgGtßn½yénGnusBaØaenH rdæCaPaKITaMgLay
RtUvFana ³¬k¦ TukCaemaX³nUvmaRtaCalkçniþk³TaMgLayNa karENnaMEpñkrdæ)alTaMgLay
NanigbBaÄb;karRKb;RKgrdæ)alTaMgLayNa EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarerIseGIg
kñúgkarGb;rM .
¬x¦ Fanara:b;rgfa minmankarerIseGIgkñúgkarGnuBaØateGaysisScUlsalaeron
tamry³karbegIátc,ab;EdlcaM)ac; .
¬K¦ minGnuBaØateGaymankarRbRBwtiþepSg²Kña edaym®nIþraCkar rvagCnCatiTaMg
LayelIkElgmanmUlehtuGMBIKuNsm,tiþ rW karcaM)ac;cMeBaH karbg;éføsa
laeron nigGMeNayGaharUbkrN_ b¤ TMrg;déTeToténCMnYycMeBaHsisS
ehIynigkarGnuBaØatd¾caM)ac; RBmTaMgmeFüa)ay sMrab;bnþkarsikSaenA
RbeTseRkA .
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 161 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

¬X¦minGnuBaØateGayman karbgçaMg b¤ karRsLaj;CagNamYyedaymansMGag
fasisSmkBIRkumBiessmYy kñúgTMrg;énCMnYypþl;edaysmtßkic©saFarN³
mYy .
¬g¦ pþl;lT§PaB cUlerondl;BlrdæsBa¢atibreTs Edlsñak;enAkñúgTwkdIrbs;xøÜn
eGaydUcKñanwgBlrdæ sBa¢atixøÜn .
maRta4 tamviFIsmRsbnwgsßanPaB nigTMenomTMlab;rbs;CatirdæPaKITaMgLay RtUvGnuvtþGnusBaØaenHeGaymankarcMerIneLIgenAkñúgkarcgRkg
karbegIát nig GnuvtþeKalneya)ayCati nigelIkkMBs;smPaBén»kas nigkarRbRBwtþi
enAkñúgvis½ykarGb;rM nig CaBiess ³¬k¦ erobcMeGaykarsikSaenAbzmsikSamanlkçN³tMrUv nigminbg;éfø erobcMkar
Gb;rMenAmFümsikSakñúgEbbbTepSg²Kña EdlCaTUeTATaMgGs;KñaGaccUleron)annigGacTTYl)an erobcMkarGb;rMenA]tþmsikSaeGayGñkmansmtßPaB
TaMgGs;manlT§PaBesµIKñakñúgkarcUleron FanafaBlrdæTaMgGs;bMeBj
katBVkic©cUleronEdlmanEcgkñúgc,ab; .
¬x¦ eFVIeGayR)akdfa xñatKMrUénkarGb;rMmankMritdUcKñaenAkñúgsalaeronsaFa
rN³TaMgGs;EdlmankMritesµIKña ehIylkçxNÐTaMgLayEdlBak;B½n§nwgKuN
PaBGb;rM)anpþl;k¾mankMritdUcKñaEdr .
¬K¦ elIkTwkcitþ nigCMrujtamviFIsa®sþsmRsb karGb;rMcMeBaHGñkEdlmin)ancUl
eronenAsalabzmsikSa b¤ GñkEdlmin)anbBa©b;kMritbzmsikSa ehIybnþ
Gb;rMeKeTAtamkMritsmtßPaBbuKÁlmñak;² .
¬X¦pþl;karbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³RKUbeRgonedayKµankarerIseGIg.
maRta5
1- rdæCaPaKITaMgLayRBmeRBogCamYyGnusBaØaenHfa ³¬k¦ karGb;rMnwgmanTisedAeq<aHeTArkkarGPivDÆeBjeljbuKÁliklkçN³mnusS
nigkarBRgwgkareKarBsiTi§mnusS nigesrIPaBCamUldæan . karGb;rMnwgelIk
kMBs;karyl;dwg karGt;»n nigmitþPaBkñúgbNþaRbCaCati RkumBUCsasn_ b¤
sasna nigbnþskmµPaBrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,IkarEfrkSasnþiPaB .
¬x¦ kareKarBesrIPaBrbs;«Bukmþay nigGñkGaNaBüa)alRsbc,ab; tamEdl
GacGnuvtþ)anCaRbkarsMxan; TImYykareRCIserIssalaeroneGaykUneroneRkA
BIsalaeronEdlRKb;RKgedaysmtßkic©saFarN³ b:uEnþedayRsbtam xñatKMrU
Gb;rMGb,brmaEdlRtUv)andak;cuH nigGnum½tedaysmtßkic©eBjsmtßPaB
ehIyTIBIrkñúgkareFVIeGayR)akdGMBI EbbbTGb;rMRsbCamYyviFIsa®sþEdl
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 162 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

RtUvGnuvtþkñúgRbeTs edaykarGnuvtþnItikmµrbs;salaeronenaH . karGb;rM
sasna nig sIlFm’cMeBaHkumar RtUvsmRsbCamYyCMenOrbs;eK ehIyKµanbuKÁl b¤ RkumNamYy RtUvbgçMeGayTTYl ykkarbeRgonsasnaedaymin
smRsbCamYynwgCMenOrbs;eK .
¬K¦ CakarsMxan; karTTYlsÁal;siTi§rbs;smaCikéRkumCnCatiPaKtic kñúgkareFVI
skmµPaBGb;rMrbs;eKpÞal; edayrYmbBa©ÚlkarrkSasalaeron nigkareRbIR)as;b¤ beRgonGMBIPasapÞal;xøÜnrbs;eK edayEp¥kelIeKalneya)ay Gb;rMrbs;
rdænImYy² b:uEnþRtUvbBa¢ak;fa ³¬1¦ siTi§enHminRtUv)anGnuvtþedayviFINamYy EdlkarBarmineGaysmaCikTaMg
LayénRkumCnCatiPaKtic yl;dwgBIvb,Fm’ nigPasarbs;shKmn_TaMgmUlnigcUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBshKmn_enaH b¤ EdleFVIeGayxUcxat GFietyü
PaBCati .
¬2¦ xñatKMrUénkarGb;rMminRtUvTabCagxñatKMrUTUeTAEdlRtUv)anGnum½t nig dak;eGayGnuvtþedaysmtßkic© eBjsmtßPaBehIy¬3¦ karcUleronenAsalaeronRbePTenH CakareRCIserIs .
2- rdæPaKIcMeBaHGnusBaØaenH snüafanwgeRbIviFankarcaM)ac;TaMgLayedIm,IeFVI
eGayR)akd karGnuvtþbNþaeKalkarN_EdlmanEcgkñúgkfax½NÐ1 én
maRtaenH .
maRta6
kñúgkarGnuvtþGnusBaØaenH rdæCaPaKITMagLaysnüafanwgykcitþTukdak;x<s;bMput
cMeBaH Gnusasn_ TMagLayNa EdlGnumt½edaymhasnñi)aténGgÁkarshRbCaCati
edIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’ edaymanviFankarRbqaMgnwgTMrg;epSg² énkar
erIseGIgkñúgkarGb;rM nigedIm,IeKalbMNgFanasmPaBén»kasnigkarRbRBwtþienAkñúg
karGb;rM.
maRta7
rdæCaPaKIcMeBaH GnusBaØaenH nwgeFVIr)aykarN_tamkalkMNt; dak;CUnmhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’ Tan;eBlevla nigtam
EbbbTEdl)ankMNt; pþl;Bt’man GMBIxmaRtabBaØtiþ nigrdæ)al EdleK)anGnum½tRBm
TaMgskmµPaBdéTeTot EdleK)anbMeBj edIm,IkarRbtibtiþGnusBaØaenH rYmTaMgkarcg
Rkg nigGPivDÆn_eKalneya)ayCati Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg maRta4 k_dUcCalT§plsMerc)anehIy nig]bsKÁEdl)anCYbenAkñúgkarRbtibtþieKalneya)ayenaH.
maRta8
CMelaHNamYy EdlGacekIteLIgrvagrdæCaPaKIcMnYnBIr b¤eRcInCag cMeBaHGnusBaØa
enH EdlBak;B½n§ nwgkarbkRsay b¤karRbtibtiþGnusBaØaenH EdlminGacedaHRsaylMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 163 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_)anedaykarcrca nwgRtUvbBa¢ÚntamsMeNIrrbs;PaKITMagLay edaymeFüa)ay
edaHRsayCMelaHdéTeTotminmaneCaKC½yeTAtulakarGnþrCati edIm,IsMercesckþI.
maRta9karcUlbMrugcMeBaH GnusBaØaenH nwgminRtUv)anGnuBaØateT.
maRta10
GnusBaØaenH nwgminbNþaleGaymankarbnßysiTi§EdlbuKÁl b¤RkumGaceRbIR)as;
GaRs½yedaykarRBmeRBogelIkeLIgrvag rdæBIr b¤eRcInCag EdlsiTi§TMagenHmin
CMTas;nwglixit b¤sµartIénGnusBaØaenH.
maRta11
GnusBaØaenHRtUv)anerobcMCaPasaGg;eKøs )araMg rUsIu nig eGs,a:j ehIyGtþbT
TaMgbYnmanGaCJanuPaBesµIKña.
maRta12
1> GnusBaØaenH nwgRtUvGaRs½yelIkarsc©anum½t b¤karTTYlyk edayrdæCa
smaCikTaMgLayénGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’edayRsbtamnItiviFIerog²xøÜnrbs;eK.
2> Éksarc,ab;GMBIkareFVIsc©anum½t b¤ karTTYlyk nwgRtUvtMkl;TukenARbFan
GgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’.
maRta13
1> GnusBaØaenH nwgRtUvebIkeLIg edIm,IkareLIgsñg edayrdæTaMgGs;EdlminEmnCa
smaCik énGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’ Edlnwg
RtUvGMBavnaveday KN³kmµkarnaykRbtibtþi rbs;GgÁkar.
2> kareLIgsñg nwgcat;TukCapøÚvkaredaykartMkl;Éksarc,ab; GMBIkareLIgsñg
enARbFanGgÁkarshRbCaCatiedIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’.
maRta14
GnusBaØaenH nwgcUlCaFrmankñúgry³eBl 3Ex eRkaykalbriec©kénkartMkl;
Éksarc,ab;TI3én kareFVIsc©anum½t karTTYlyk b¤ kareLIgsñg bu:EnþluHRtaman
kareKarBcMeBaHrdæTMagLayNaEdl )antMkl;Éksarc,ab;erog²xøÜnrbs;eK enAéf¶enaHb¤munéf¶enaH. GnusBaaØenH nwgcUlCaFrman edaykareKarBcMeBaHrdædéTNamYy
eRkayry³eBl 3Ex kartMkl;Éksarc,ab;GMBI kareFVIsc©anum½t karTTYlyk b¤
kareLIgsñg.
maRta15rdæCaPaKITMagLay cMeBaHGnusBaØaenH TTYlsÁal;fa GnusBaØaRtUv)anGnuvtþmin
RtwmEtcMeBaHEdndI énTIRkugFM² rbs;BYkeKbu:eNÑaHeT b:uEnþk_GnuvtþcMeBaHEdndIeRkam
GaNaBüa)al EdndIrUmEpñk EdndIGaNaniKm nig EdndIdéTeTot edIm,IeGayeKman
lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 164 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

TMnYlxusRtUvkñúgTMnak;TMngGnþrCati. rdæCaPaKIsnüafa nwgBieRKaHCamYyrdæaPi)al b¤smtßkic©eBjsmtßPaB déTeTotrbs;EdndITMagenaH enAeBl b¤muneBleFVI sc©anum½t
karTTYlyk b¤kareLIgsñg kñúgTsSn³ sMrYleGaymankarGnuvtþGnusBaØaenHeTAkñúg
EdndITaMgenaH nigedIm,IbBa¢ak;R)ab; RbFanGgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,IkarGb;rM
viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’ GMBIEdndITMagLayEdlRtUvGnuvtþtam. karbBa¢ak;R)ab;enaH
manRbsiT§PaBeRkayry³eBl 3ExénkalbriecäTTTYlyk .
maRta16
1> rdæCaPaKInImYy²cMeBaHGnusBaØaenHGacRbkasminyl;RBmtamGnusBaØaenHkñúg
namxøÜnpÞal; b¤ kñúgnamEdndINamYyEdlTTYlxusRtUv kñúgTMnak;TMngGnþrCati.
2> karRbkasminyl;RBmtam nwgRtUvbBa¢ak;R)ab;tamry³Éksarc,ab;CasMeNr
tMkl;TukenA RbFanGgÁkarshRbCaCati edIm,IkarGb;rM viTüasaRsþ nigvb,Fm’.
3> karRbkasminyl;RBmtam nwgmanRbsiT§PaBeRkayry³eBl 12Ex énkar
TTYlÉksarc,ab; GMBIkarRbkasminyl;RBmtam.
maRta17
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lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 165 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

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RbPBÉksar ³ www unhchr. ch/html/menm3/b/d-c-educ.htm

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 166 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

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ABC Teaching Human Rights,
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (Geneva /New York : 2003).

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 169 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

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esckþIbEnßmTI1 (Appendix 1)
Southeast Asian Writing Workshop
on Developing Human Rights Teaching Guides
Manila, Philippines, June 19-27, 2001
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Vietnam
1. Dr. Nguyen Ouc Quang -Secretary
International Education Project
Head of Educational Activities
National Institute of Educational Science
2. Dr. Nguyen Thanh Hoan -Head
Comparative Pedagogic Section
National Institute of Educational Science
3. (Mrs.) Dr. Luu Thu Thuy -Vice Director
Moral and Civic Education Centre
National Institute of Educational Science
4. Mrs. Ngo Tu Bien -Researcher
National Institute of Educational Science
101 Tran Hung Dao Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
tel: (844) 942-3893
fax: (844) 822-1521
e-mail: Pham Kim Phuong <dinhphuong@bdvn.vnd.net>
Hien Ngo Tu <ngotuhien@hotmail.com>
Indonesia
1. Ms. Dewi Kuntari -Teacher
Cianjur Primary School
Jl. Siliwangi No.5, Cianjur, Indonesia
tel: (62263) 261-220
2. Mr. Yoseph Lewar -Teacher
FraterJunior High School
Jalan Jenderal Sahmad Yani No. 50
85225 Kupang, West Timor, Indonesia
tel: (62380) 832-214
fax: (62380) 821-954
e-mail: Yoseph Lewar <lamalewa@yahoo.com>

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 173 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

3. Mr. Daniel Frans Bessie -Lecturer of Moral Education
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Nusa Cendana State University
Jl Soeharto No. 72, Kupang, West Timor, Indonesia
tel: (62380) 822-515
fax: (62380) 821-954
4. Ms. Noor lndrastuti -Curriculum Developer
Curriculum Centre of BALlTBANG
Department of National Education
Pusat Kurinkulum, Jl. Gunung Sahari Raya No.4,
Senen, Jakarta Pusat
tel: (6221) 380-4248 ext. 257; 846-7850 fax: (6221) 350-8084
e-mail: Noor Indrastuti <nindrast@netscape.net>
Cambodia
1. Ms. Chin Yahan -Member of Curriculum Committee andTeam Leader of Writer Group
Department of Pedagogic Research and Curriculum Building
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports,# 185, Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
tel: (85523) 211-409
fax: (85523) 210-369
e-mail: <prd@camnet.com.kh>
2. Ms. Ly Kheng -Trainer
Regional Teacher Training Center of Kampong Cham, Village 6,
Veal Vong commune, Kampong Cham district,Kampong Cham province, Cambodia
3. Mr. Yi Dara -Child Rights Officer
Save the Children Australia -Cambodia Project# 30, st. 9 (p.O. Box 52), Tonie Bassac,
Chamcak Mon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
tel: (85523) 214-334; 363-433,
fax: (85523) 360 381
e-mail: <scacro@bigpond.com.kh>
4. Mr. Pheng Horn -Staff
Education Department
The Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of
Human Rights (LICADHO)
B.P. 499, No. 103, Street # 97, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
tel: (85523) 360-965
fax: (85523) 360-965; 346-901
e-mail: <licadho@camnet.com.kh>

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 174 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

Thailand
1. Ms. Siriporn Nuanyong -Teacher
Pakkred Secondary School
101/111 Changwattana Rd., Pakkred
Nonthaburi 11120 Thailand
tel: (662) 960-6026, (662) 960-6038 fax: (662) 5830686
e-mail: <siriporn@pk.ac.th>
2. Mr. Charnvit Taratiphyakul
BangkapiSchool
69 Serithai Rd., Bangkapi, Bangkok 10240, Thailand
tel: (662) 377-5870, (662) 375-7325 (school)(662) 375-6017 (home) fax: (662) 3770312
e-mail: Mr. Chanvit Taratiphyakul <mr_chanvitt@hobnail.com>
3. Ms. Chitima Booncum
Mater Dei School
534 Ploenchit Road, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
tel: (662) 252-6316; 254-9724 to 26 fax (662) 253-9785; 255-3023
4. Ms. Gedganda KongtawelertMont Fort School
118/2 Moo 5 Orm-Muang Road
Muang District, Chiangmai 50000, Thailand
tel: (6653) 274-642 fax: (6653) 274-640
e-mail: <gedganda@montfort.ac.th>
5. Ms. Preeyanoot Surinkaew
Mont Fort School
118/2 Moo 5 Orm-muang Rd.
Muang District, Chiangmai 50000, Thailand
tel: (6653) 274-642 fax: (6653) 274-640
e-mail: <metta@operamail.com>
Malaysia
1. Dr.YeohSengGuan
Sunway College
5 Jalan Kolej, Bandar Sunway 46150, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
fax: (603) 735-8633
e-mail: <yeohsg@hObnail.com>
2. Mr. S. Arutchelvan
Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM)
383, 1st Floor, Jalan 5/59,
Petaling Gardens
46000 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
tel: (603) 7784-3525
fax: (603) 7784-3526
e-mail: <suaram@geocities.com>; <parti_sosialis@hobnail.com>

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 175 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

website: www.suaram.org
3. Mr. Simon AIL Karunagaram
ERA Consumer
No. 24, Jalan SSl/22A,
47300 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
tel: (603) 78774741
fax: (603) 7873-0636
e-mail: <erahrs@po.jaring.my>(note: Mr. Karunagaram transferred to the Human Rights Commissionof Malaysia after the writeshop.)Philippines
1. Ms. Arlene Mangaser Teacherl
Southern Support Command Elementary School
Zamboanga city, Philippines
tel: (6362) 991-316
2. Ms. Nancy Castillo
Secondary School Teacher II
Zamboanga National High School -Main
Ternan, Zamboanga city, Philippines
tel: (6362) 991-0805; 993-1354
3. Ms. Elizabeth P. Vistro
Secondary School Master Teacher
Turac National High School
San Carlos city, Pangasinan, Philippines
tel: (6375) 532-2611
4. Ms. Rebecca P. Lacanlale
Secondary School Master Teacher
Commonwealth High School
Eco Street, Commonwealth, Quezon city
Metro Manila, Philippines
tel: (632) 932-9223

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 176 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

LIST OF RESOURCE PERSONS AND FACILITATORS
1. Dr. Valai na Pombejr
Adviser
Asia-Pacific Network for International Education and Values Education(APNIEVE)
c/o UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific920 Sukhumvit Road
P.O. Box 967, Prakanong Post Office, Bangkok 10110, Thailand
tel: (662) 391-0577; 391-0703
fax (662) 391-0866e-mail: Supimol VIJARNPOL <v.supimol@Unescobkk.org>
2. Dr. Fe Hidalgo
Undersecretary
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
University of Life Complex (ULTRA)
Meralco Avenue, Pasig city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel: (632) 633-7202
fax (632) 636-4879
e-mail: <hidalgo@i-next.net>(note: Dr. Hidalgo was still the Asst. Secretary of DECS during
thewriteshop)
3. Dr. Ma. Serena Diokno
EditorThe Southeast Asian Studies Bulletin
Southeast Asian Studies Regional Exchange Program Council,
Manila Secretariat
Unit E La Milagrosa Townhouse, 10 Valley View Street, Alta Vista,
Loyola Heights, Quezon city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel:/fax: (632) 437-3859
e-mail: <seasrep@cssp.upd.edu.ph>
4. Dr. Sirilus Belen
Technical Staff
Centre of Curriculum and Educational Facilities Development Office
Educational and Cultural Research and Development
Ministry of Education and Culture
Jalan Gunung Sahari Raya No.4, Jakarta, Indonesia
tel: (6221) 380-4248 fax: (6221) 350-8084
e-mail: <tweetyepe@astaga.com>
5. Mr. Jefferson R. Plantilla
Chief Researcher
HURIGHTS OSAKA
1-2-1500 Benten l-chome, Minato-ku, Osaka 552-0007, Japan
tel: (816) 6577-3578
fax: (816) 6577-3583

lMENnaMkarbeRgonsiTi§mnusS 177 sMrab;salaeronGasIuGaeKñy_

e-mail: <jeff@hurights.or.jp>
6. Mr. Sarawut Pratoomraj
Coordinating Committee of Human Rights Organizations of Thailand
109 Shuthisanwinijchai, Samsen-Nok,
Huaykwang, Bangkok 10310, Thailand
tel: (662) 275-4231 (exl 2), 693-4683 fax: (662) 693-4683
e-mail: <cchrot@ksc15.th.com>;
Sarawut Pratoomraj <tutud@hotmail.com>
7. Ms. Felice Yeban
Professor
Peace and World Order Studies Unit
Philippines Normal University
Manila, Philippines
tel: (632) 527-0366e-mail: <yeban@compass.com.ph>
8. Ms. Ana Elzy E. Ofreneo
Director
Education, Research Training OfficeCommission on Human Rights
U.P. Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
tel:/fax: (632) 928-4471
e-mail: <ofreneo@compass.com.ph>
9. Dr. Corazon Echano
Assistant Chief
Curriculum Development Division
Bureau of Secondary Education
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
University of Life Complex (ULTRA)
Meralco Avenue, Pasig city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel:/fax: (632) 632-1361 exl 2064
10. Dr. Lydia A. Agno
Professor
College of Education
University of the Philippines
Diliman, Quezon city, Metro Manila, Philippines
11. Mr. Noel Miranda
Education Program Specialist II
Bureau of Secondary Education
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
University of Life Complex (ULTRA)
Meralco Avenue, Pasig city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel:/fax: (632) 632-1361 ext. 2052

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12. Mr. Jan Banquicio
Director
National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP)
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
University of Life Complex (ULTRA)
Meralco Avenue, Pasig city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel:/fax: (632) 633-7237
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Judge Aurora P. Navarette-Recina -Chairperson
Ms. Ana Elzy E. Ofreneo
Ms. Susan Nuguid
Commission on Human Rights
State Accounting and Auditing Center
University of the Philippines Complex
Commonwealth Avenue, Diliman,
Quezon city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel: (632) 929-0102; 927-6225; 928-5655
fax: (632) 928-8610; (632) 929-0102
e-mail: <apnr@chr.gov.ph>
Dr. Fe Hidalgo -Undersecretary
Ms. Zaida T. Azcueta
Ms. Nerissa L. Losaria
Department of Education, Culture and Sports
University of Life Complex (ULTRA)
Meralco Avenue, Pasig city, Metro Manila, Philippines
tel: (632) 633-7237 fax: (632) 633 7237
Prof. Yoshio Kawashima -Director
Mr. Jefferson R. Plantilla
Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center
15, 2-1-1500, Benten, l-chome, Minato-ku,
Osaka, 552-0007 Japan
tel: (816) 6577-3578
fax: (816) 6577-3583
e-mail: <webmail@hurights.or.jp>
website: www.hurights.or.jp

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esckþIbEnßmTI2 (Appendix 2)
Regional Review Team Meeting on Publicationof Human Rights Lesson Plans for Southeast Asian Schools
MEMBERS OF THE REGIONAL REVIEW TEAM
1. Dr.Nguyen Thanh Hoan
ExpertDepartment of Comparative Education
National Institute of Educational Science
Ministry of Education and Training
101 Tran Hung Dao Street, Hanoi, Vietnam
tel: (844) 942-3893
fax: (844) 822-1521
e-mail: <dinhphuong@bdvn.vnd.net>; <hhoan1212@yahoo.com>
2. Ms.Chin Yahan
Moral Civic Curriculum Writer
Department of Pedagogic Research
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports,# 185, Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
tel: (855 23) 211-409,(855 12) 942 287 fax: (855 23) 215-096
e-mail: <chin_yahan@yahoo.com>; <prd@camnet.com.kh>
3. Dr. VaIai na Pombejr
Adviser
Asia-Pacific Network for International Education and Values Education(APNIEVE)
c/o UNESCO Asia and Pacific RegionaL Bureau foiEducation
920 Sukhumvit Road
P.O. Box 967, Prakanong Post Office, Bangkok 10110, Thailand
tel: (662) 391-0577; 391-0703 fax (662) 391-0866e-mail: Supimol VIJARNPOL <v.supimol@Unescobkk.org>
4. Dr. Sirilus Belen
Technical Staff
Centre of Curriculum and Educational
Facilities Development Office
Educational and Cultural Research and Development
Ministry of Education and Culture
Jalan Gunung Sahari Raya No.4, Jakarta, Indonesia

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tel: (6221) 380-4248 fax: (6221) 350-8084
e-mail: <epeandradi@yahoo.com>; <kopcil%5@yahoo.co.uk>
5. Prof. Dr. Chiam Heng Keng
Commissioner
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia
Tingkat 29, Menara Tun Razak, Jalan Raja Laut,
50350 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
tel: (603) 2612-5600
fax: (603) 2612-5620
e-mail: <humanrights@humanrights.com.my>;<chiamhk@Um.edu.my>
6. Ms. Zaida T. Azcueta
Chief
Staff Development Division, Human Resource Development Service
Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig city,
Metro Manila, Philippines
tel:/fax: (632) 633-7237

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esckþIbEnßmTI3 (Appendix 3)
Photos taken during the SoutheastAsian Writing Workshop

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