INDONESIA NATIONAL POLICY AND
STRATEGY FOR DOMESTIC WASTEWATERTREATMENT MANAGEMENTNOOR RACHMANIAHHEAD OF SUB DIRECTORATE FOR DOMESTIC WATER POLLUTION
DIRECTORATE OF WATER POLLUTION CONTROLMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY OF INDONESIATOKYO , 3 MARCH 2016

BACKGROUNDWATER BODIES FOR
WATER UTILIZATIONINTHE

TRANSPORTATIONPASTRIVER BANKNOWADAY

MAIN OBJECTIVE – MID-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN
2015-2019• Environment : To Improve environmental quality andsustainable development• Main Target of Environmental Protection and Managament:
Indicator

Baseline 2014

Environmental
63,0-63,0Quality Index
Green House Gas
15,5%Emission Reduction

Target 201966,5-68,526%

15 NATIONAL PRIORITY
RIVERS IN 2015-2019
1. Watershed of Citarum
2. Watershed of Ciliwung
3. Watershed of Serayu
4. Watershed of Solo
5. Watershed of Brantas
6. Watershed of Cisadane
7. Watershed of Kapuas
8. Watershed of Siak
9. Watershed of Musi
10. Watershed of Asahan Toba
11. Watershed of Jeneberang
12. Watershed of Saddang
13. Watershed of Moyo
14. Watershed of Way
Sekampung
15. Watershed of Limboto

2015: 5%
2016: 15%2017:25%
2018:30%

Load pollutant Reducing
Target within 5 Years(2015-2019): 30%

One Level Higher ofWater QualityImprovement

Map 15 Priority Rivers in Indonesia

DAS= watershed

Condition Water Quality of 15 Priority Rivers in Indonesia
NORiver

PROVINCE

StatusDominant Pollutant Source

1

SUNGAI CITARUM

JAWA BARATHeavily Polluted

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

2

SUNGAI CILIWUNG

JAWA BARAT-DKI JAKARTA

Heavily Polluted

3

SUNGAI SERAYU

JAWA TENGAH

Medium Polluted

4

SUNGAI BENGAWANSOLOJAWA TENGAH - JAWA
TIMURHeavily Polluted

5SUNGAI BRANTASJAWA TIMUR

Heavily Polluted

6SUNGAI CISADANE

JAWA BARAT-BANTEN

Heavily Polluted

7SUNGAI KAPUAS

KALIMANTAN BARATHeavily Polluted

8SUNGAI SIAK

RIAU

Heavily Polluted

SUNGAI MUSIBENGKULU-SUMATERASELATAN910 SUNGAI ASAHAN TOBA

SUMATERA UTARA

11SUNGAI JENEBERANG

12131415SUNGAI SADANGSUNGAI MOYOSUNGAI SEKAMPUNGSUNGAISEPUTIH

SULAWESI SELATANSULAWESI SELATANSELAWESI BARATNTBLAMPUNGLAMPUNG

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks
Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture

Lightly Polluted--Medium- Domestic, Industry, Livestocks, Agriculture
Heavily Polluted
Medium Polluted- Heavily
Polluted
Medium Polluted- Heavily
Polluted

Contribution of Pollution Sources in MUSI
River
Domestic

Agriculture Livestock
1%
35%
48%

Contribution of Pollution Sources inCITARUM River

Industry
Domestic

16%

Agriculture

Livestock

18%

13%

59%

Contribution of Pollution Sources inCILIWUNG River

Domestic

Agriculture

Livestock10%
Industry

6% 4% 6%Contribution of Pollution Sourcesin BRANTAS River
Domestic

84%

22%

Agriculture

47%
22%

20%

4%

61%

Domestic
Agriculture
Livestock
Industry

Livestock9%

Contribution of pollution sources in CISADANE River

15%

Industry

Industry

Mandate Gov. Reg. No. 82 /201:
1. Water Class Determination
2. Inventory
Identification Pollutant Sources
3. Determination Pollution Load Carrying Capacity
4. Pollution Load Allocation
existing
Load
LOCATION/SITE (kg/day)
Ciliwung River
Segment 3

BOD
actual: 6mg/l

Class 2(Recreational):
BOD :3 mg/l

LOCATION
Ciliwung
RiverSegment 3Reduction
TMDL
Target(kg/day) (kg/day)

1000700300

EXISTING
LOAD
POLLUTION
LOAD
LOAD
ALOCATION
SOURCES CONTRIBUTI REDUCTION
OF BODON
TARGET

Industry
Domestic
agriculture
Livestock
Fishery

20%50%10%10%10%100%kg/hr

300kg/hr

60
150303030300

REDUCING POLLUTANT LOAD ACTIVITY
Industry
Pollutant Load Allocation
BOD Concentration
Discharge
Amount of Industry
Discharge per industry

6060
1000
10100kg/day
mg/l
m3/daym3/dayDomestic
Pollutant Load Allocation
Population
Total number ofCommunalWWTP
Investment

1504688kg/dayperson127.031.250.000

unit
RupiahLivestock
Pollutant Load Allocation
Amount of Cattle
Amount Biogas Digester
Investment

3020551
1.027.397.260

kg/hrcows
unitRupiah

Water management Regulationin Indonesia• Republic of Indonesia Act Number 32/2009 Regarding
Protection and Environmental Management• Republic of Indonesia Act Number 7/2004 Regarding Water
Resources• Government Regulation Number 38/2011 Regarding River• Government Regulation Number 37/2012 Regarding
Watershed Management• Government Regulation Number 42/2008 Regarding Water
Resources Management• Presidential Decree, Number 33/2011 Regarding National
Policy of Water Resources Management

Environmental Quality Standard andEffluent Standard in Indonesia• Environmental Quality Standard (EQS) is based on provisionof Water Pollution Control Law (Number 82 Year 2001)• Minister of Env. Decree No. 01 Year 2010 Regarding
Procedure of Water Pollution Control• Minister of Env. Decree No. 5 year 2014 Regarding Effluent
Standards• Minister of Env. And Forestry Decree No. P68 Year 2016
Regarding Domestic Effluent Standard.
• Effluent Standard is based on provision of MinistrialRegulation

Water Pollution Control Law(Number 82 Year 2001)• Article 43. Point 3. “ Government and local
government have to conduct domestic
waste water management and tostrengthen community awareness
Point 4. “ Local government could provide
domestic waste water treatment plan forhouse hold as a part of domestic waste
water management”

Minister of Env. Decree No.01 Year 2010
Article 35
Minister and local government as their authority have to conductcapacity building related to household water pollution control through :a. Build waste water treatment facilities
b. Encourage the community to use septic tank that meet the technicalstandard;c. Encourage the community to treat their household waste water ;d. Develop the community forum and/or community leader to conduct
the household waste water treatment;e. Develop pilot projects mechanism;
f. To do information dissemination and/or household waste water
treatment campaign; and/org. To conduct the training, develop the community forum, and /or toprovide the technical consultancy related to water pollution control
coming from household waste water.

Definition Of Domestic Waste Water
Environment Minister Decree No. 5 Year 2014 Attachment XLVI

wastewater
generatedfromthebusiness entities and or residential
activities (real estate), restaurants(restaurant),
office,commercial,apartments and dormitories

DOMESTIC EFFLUENT STANDARDNO.

PARAMETERUNIT

EFFLUENT
STANDARD*)

1

pH-6 -9

2BOD

mg/l

30

3COD

mg/l

100

4TSSmg/l30

5Oil and Grease

mg/l

56Ammonia

mg//

107Total Coliform

Amount/100 mL

3000

8Volume of waster water

L/person/day

100*) Domestic Effluent Standard Number P.68 Year 2016

Policy Tools

POLICY TOOLS

Command & Control
For Medium and Big scale enterprises
Guidance / Technical Assistance
For Small scale enterprises
Effluent Standard
EIA, Economic Instrument
Permit/licencing
Compliance
Supervision,
Law Enforcement
Tecnical Guidelines/assistanceTecnical GuidelinesDissemination
TechnicalAssistance

Public Service Facility
For Community

Public Toilet &Communal waste water
Treatment Plant
SewerageTreatment
SystemModel/piloting

Solid waste management

Partnership

Community Empowerment
16

CHALLENGES

Domestic Waste Water Problem
 approximately 74 million (45%) of indonesia's population live in urban
areas and will be 60% in 2025
 approximately 18.567 million m3 per day of domestic wastewater isdischarged by urban residents
 Domestic wastewater is discharged directly into water body without anytreatment.
 Effluent domestic waste water treatment systems are not met withdomestic effluent standard.

WWTP SANIMAS PERFORMANCE• Monitoring results to 329 WWTP SANIMAS in 14
Province, 105 regency/cities by MOEF Indonesia( year 2012)
 Good maintenance : 267 Unit (81%)
 Less Maintenance : 34 unit (10%)
 No Maintenance /no Function : 28 Unit (8,5%)
 Effluent parameters that exceeding the effluent
standard:
 BOD : 32 unit (7,6%)
 TSS : 25 unit (4 %) Oil and grease : 24 unit ( 7,3%)

Domestic Waste Water Problem(Contiuned) Regulatory Aspect : No clear role and responsibility in regional level No regulations at the regional related rights and obligation ofcommunity in domestic waste water management
 Technical Aspect : Septic tank is still being used without any technical standard.
 The coverage services for piping systems (centralized treatment
system / off site) is still low.
 Financial Aspect
Require a huge financing for domestic waste water treatment

Domestic Waste Water Problem(Contiuned) Social and Cultural Aspect: Lack of awareness of the importance of sanitation
 Lack of understanding that black water and grey water that mustbe treatedWAY FORWARD

Pollution Prevention Plan

PLANNING

 Reducing Pollutant Load for 30% until 2019 Government set Installation Plan for Centralized Wastewater Treatment
system under the Water Pollution Law
 It is responsibility of municipalities to treat and manage municipal waste
including solid waste and domestic wastewater also stipulated under theDecentralization law.
 Target Plan The coordination with other sectors need to be improved indomestic waste water management
 Conduct integrated supervision in the domestic waste watermanagement
 Mapping of Distribution of Pollutant Load for domestic
wastewater and determining the activities of domestic wastewater pollution control
 Establish and improve the water quality monitoring systems
prior to get into water bodyContinued

 Plan for installation of facilities as demonstration project Preparing revision of Water Pollution Control Law
 Preparing National Policy For Water Pollution Prevention
 Revised The Effluent Standard Preparing regulation for centralized domestic wastewater
treatment plan for household including Criteria, Standard,
Monitoring and Evaluation

PLANNING

THANK YOU

Directorate General Of Pollution Control and Environmental Deterioration
Jl. D.I. Panjaitan Kav 24, Jakarta 13410