MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCKSEMINAR:“DISSEMINATION OF CONSTRUCTED WETLANDSYSTEM IN VIETNAM”

CURRENT SITUATION OF LIVESTOCKAND CHALLENGES FOR LIVESTOCKWASTE IN VIETNAM
Dr. Tong Xuan Chinh, Deputy Director of Department of Livestock;
Project Director of BPIII
Nikko Hotel Hanoi, November 30th 2017

CONTENT
1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Current situation of Vietnam’s
Livestock
Challenges on livestock waste andanimal waste water
Popular technologies for livestock
waste treatment
Support policies
Proposed mechanism of animal wastetreatmentt1

CURRENT SITUATION OF VIETNAM’S LIVESTOCKLIVESTOCK 2011-2016

スライド 3t1tr, 2016/03/31

CURRENT SITUATION OF LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT

Development of livestock farms during 2011-2016
10.000
9.000
8.000
7.000
6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0

8.726
2012

4.868
2.331

1.982

2012
2013

1.854

1.108

2014
2015

RedCentral
SoutheastNguyên ĐôngNamĐồngRiverbằng NorthernTrung du và North
Bắc Trung Tây
Midland&Centraland
Delta
Highlands
regionBộsông Hồng Miền núi
Bộ và
Mountaino Centralphía Bắc Duyên hải
us Region Coast2016

MekongĐồngbằngRiversông CửuDeltaLongmiền TrungTotal livestock famrs/farms 2011-2016: 20,869/33,488, making up 62.32%; %/year 2011-2016: 35,09%
VN; Red River Delta: 37.53%; Northern Midland & Moutainous Region: 45,58%; North Central andCentral Coast: 48,55%; Central Highlands: 31,55%; Southeast region: 27,35%; Mekong River Delta:33,65%.

Pig farms
27,4

trại
các vùngthái năm2016%%
pigtrangfarmsinlợnecoởregions
insinhecologicalzone
in 2016
23,1

19,6
13,2

10,8
5,9Red RiverĐồng
bằngDeltaHồngsông

MekongĐồng bằngRiversôngDeltaCửu
LongNorthernCentralCentralSoutheastĐôngNam NorthBắc TrungBộ Trungdu và TâyNguyên
Midland &Highlands
andCentralregionBộvà Duyên hải MountainousMiền núiCoastmiền Trung Region
phía Bắc

Total pig farms: 7,467
Total number of pig households: 2006: 6.33;
2011:4.13; 2016: 3.5 million households; Reduction ofweighted average: 5.8%/year during 2006-2016.

CURRENT SITUATION OF LIVESTOCK WASTE TREATMENT
Solid waste from livestock in Vietnam 2011-2016:
ManureLivestock per day

Annual waste (million tons per year)

(kg)
2.5

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

24.69

24.18

23.96

Poultry

0.02

2.36

2.25

2.30

19.54
2.39

25.32
2.50

26.53
2.64

Cow

10

19.84

18.96

18.82

19.11

19.59

20.06

Buffalo

15

14.85

14.39

14.01

13.82

13.79

Goat/Lamb

1.5

0.66

0.73

0.74

13.75
0.91

1.03

1.18

Horse
Deer

4

0.13

0.12

0.12

0.10

0,09

0.08

2.5

0.05

0.05

0.06

0.06

0.06

0.05

62.58

60.68

60.01

55.86

62.41

64.33

Pig

Total

6

CURRENT SITUATION OF SOLID WASTE TREATMENT
Livestock waste in Vietnam in 2016:
Livestock

TT

Quantity(individual)

1
2
3
4
5
67

Pig
29,075,315
Poultry
361,720,751
Cow
5,496,557
Buffalo
2,519,411
Goat/lamb
2,147,136
Horse54,117
Deer
55,782
Total

Average
Average
Total
Total
amount of amount of amount of amounturine
manure manureof urine(kg/individual/day)

2.5
0.02
1015
1.5
4
2.5

(million (kg/individual/day)tons/year)(milliontons/year)

26.53
2.64
20.06
13.79
1.18
0.08
0.05
64.33

329.30

8
10
0.8
5
3

15.28
9.17
0.49
0.12
0.07
54.44

7

CURRENT WASTE TREATMENT AT FARMS
No.
12Description
Farms undertaking environmental impact
assessment reports
Farms with environmental protection
plans

Proportion(%)

No. offarms

14.3

2,113

51.2

7,682

3

Farms with Certification of disease safety

7.8

1,131

4

Farms with Certification of biosecurity

2.2346

5

Farms certified by VietGAP and others

21.3

3,310

6

Farms without any measure of waste
treatment

3.2486100

15,068Total* Population of farm households- Total population in 2015: 91.7 million- Population in Agriculture, forestry and fishery: 40.3 million (accounts for 44%)
- Approximately: 10 million households; No. of livestock households: estimated 8.2 million

CURRENT SITUATION OF WASTE TREATMENT AND FORMS OF WASTE
TREATMENT APPLICABLE AT FARM HOUSEHOLDS

No.

Description

Proportion(%)

No. offarms(millions)

1Farms with waste treatment
measures53

2.2

2Farms without any waste treatment
measures

47

1.9

85

3.5

15

0.6

34

Number of livestock householdswith lodgings
Number of livestock households
without lodgings
Total

8.2

CURRENT SITUATION OF WASTE TREATMENT AND FORMS OF
WASTE TREATMENT APPLICABLE AT FARM HOUSEHOLDS

Descriptions

Total

No. ofNo. offarms household

Number of biogas plants (KT1,KT2 plant + Composite + othertechnologies)

258,860

15,370229,207

Total KT1, KT2 (plants)

112,438

2,264

102,618

Total Composite (plants)

47,518594

45,407

Total of other technologies (plants)

74,420961

73,459BIOGAS PLANTS BY REGION
Regions

No.

Proportion
(%)
33.1

Amount1

Red River Delta

2

17.9

83,301

3

Northern Midland and MountainousRegion
North Central and Central Coast

26.6

123,788

4

Central Highlands

1.7

7,911

5

Southeast Region

10.3

47,933

6

Mekong River Delta

10.8

50,259Total100

467,231* Regionalization is symbolic and not generalized

154,037

BIOGAS PROGRAM OF MINISTRY OFAGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT(28/3/2017)
NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANT PROJECTS MANAGED BYMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
PROJECTSMANAGED BYMARD
BP
QSEAP
LCASP
LIFSAPJICATOTALTARGET
250,000
30,00065,00021,000366,000

NUMBER OF
PLANTS
159,142
30,95043,157
14,95780
248,286
12

Reducing emissions from biogas plants
 Quantity of biogas plants nationwide: 467,231 plants;
 Under governance of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural

Development: 248,284 plants
 Average emission of small-sized biogas plant (8-10m3):
6.8 ton CO2 per plant per year; Total emission reduction: 6.8 x 467,231 = 3.18 million
tons CO2 equivalent per year; 7208/QĐ-BNN-KHCN 25/8/2016

VIETNAM’S COMMITMENT IN INDC:
1. By 2030, with domestic resources, Vietnam iscommitted to reducing emissions of greenhousegases by 8% compared to conventional
development scenarios.;
2. The reduction can reach 25% if Vietnam
receives international assistance.
3. At the same time, Vietnam will undertake anumber of adaptation activities that will
increase the resilience to climate change,
enabling it to contribute more to mitigating
greenhouse gas emissions.

VIETNAM’S INDC IN AGRICULTURE:
1. Fermentation in the rumen;
2. Management of livestock manure;
3. Rice farming;
4. Agricultural land;
5. Reclamation of the prairie;
6. Burning of agricultural by-products.

VIETNAM’S COMMITMENT IN INDC:
According to the BAU:
1. 2010: Reduce 246.8 million ton CO2 equivalent;
2. National Master Plan for 2020 and 2030 (not tomention industrial processes): 2020: 474.1 million ton CO2 equivalent; 2030: 787.4 million ton CO2 equivalent.

7208/QĐ-BNN-KHCN 25/8/2016: TKTHINDC LV Livestock 2021-2030 Plan:
1. National implementation plan: Biogas development in livestock (A1): 300,000 plants
to reducey 1.92 million tons CO2;
 Improved livestock feed: 160,000, reduce 0.13 million
tons of CO2.
2. International support schemes: (A1): 500,000 plants to reduce 3.17 million tons CO2;
 A11: 3 million, reduce 0.24 million tons CO2;
 A17: Reuse manure to make organic fertilizer: 20
million tons, reduce 3.4 million tons CO2.

CURRENT MECHANISM AND POLICY
1.

2.

3.

Decree 210/2013/NĐ-CP (19/12/2013):
3 billion/livestock facility: infrastructure, including
livestock waste treatment;
5 billion/dairy farm: as above.
50/QĐ-TTg dated 9/4/2015: 5 million/biogas plant or
bio pad.
08/2014/TT-BNN (20/3/2014): Livestock lodging
cleaning machine; bio pads; Biogas generator(68/2013/QĐ-TTg dated 14/11/2013): loan of 100% ofequipment price, 100% interest for the first 2 years
and 50% interest for the third year).

EVALUATION OF CURRENT MECHANISM
AND POLICIES1. Advantages:
 Law enforcement on environmental protection;
 Environmental treatment: Criteria 17/19 in new ruralareas; There are many policies to support and diversify
support.
2. Disadvantages:
 Complex procedures, lack of effective EM mechanism; Direct cash support is also common;
 No support based on output or through production
linkage.

PROPOSAL OF MECHANISM AND POLICY:
Livestock waste (solid, liquid) is a renewable resource.
Therefore, it is necessary to have policies to encourage thetreatment of organic (solid, liquid) fertilizers and organicfertilizer for plants.
2. Renewable energy: To create favorable conditions for thecontinuation and opening of the national power grid, the sale ofelectricity by enterprises and farms with biogas generators;
3. Define location, distance, density of livestock lodging, scale oflivestock, density of livestock in farming system;
4. Apply environmental taxes per unit of livestock product orlivestock
5. Apply the total N, P, C from livestock waste/ hectare ofagricultural land.
1.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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