NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY
11

Disclaimer
This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) fromADRC member countries.
The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the viewsof the ADRC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations
used on the maps in the report also do not imply official endorsement
or acceptance by the ADRC.

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Sequence• Country Profile/ Information• Pakistan’s Disaster Context• National Disaster Management System• Disaster Experiences• Road to a Resilient Pakistan - Progress• Impact of flooding 2022 on Balochistan• NDMA stocking• Achievement of Pakistan against Sendai Framework Targets• Research Plan/Theme f Balochistan 2022 floodverview of Balochistan 2022 flooding
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COUNTRY PROFILE• Official Name

Islamic Republic of Pakistan• Independence Day

14th August, 1947.

• Founder

Quide-E-Azam (Mohammad Ali Jinnah)•881,913 Km & 340509 Sq Mi

Area• Papulation

243.9 Millions• CapitalIslamabad.

• Province/State-

5 Provinces/ 1 State• Currency

Pak Rupees• Languages-

English/Urdu/Balochi/Sindhi/Punjabi/Pashto• Life Expectancy

66 Male & Female 68• GDP

346.49 Billions US• Growth Rate5%• Age Structure

0-14 (20%), 15-65 (52%) , 65 & Above (28%)• Literacy Rate

62.3 % , Male (71%) & Female (46%)
56Multi-Hazard Map of Pakistan

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Pakistan’s
Disaster Context
Hazards
in Pakistan
Hydro-Meteorological Hazards

Flash Floods

Urban Floods

Riverine
FloodsGLOF

Avalanches

Land slides

Drought

Cyclones

8

Pakistan’s
Disaster Context
Hazards
in Pakistan
Geological Hazards

Earthquakes

Landslides

TsunamiManmade Hazards

IndustrialAccidents

Oil Spills

Fires

Epidemics /Pandemics

Displacements

Air/TrainCrash9Major Earthquakes in Pakistan

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Pak – Major Earthquakes
2015, 8.1 M
Hindu Kush
2005, 7.6 M
AJK & KP
2008, 6.4 M
Ziarat2013, 7.7 M
Awaran11

Evolution of Disaster Management System
2015 – Merger of ERC in NDMA
2010 – NDM Act
2007 – Raising of NDMA andEstablishment of NDMC
2007 – NDM Ordinance2005 – Federal Relief Commission &ERRA
1971 – Emergency Relief Cell (ERC)
1958 - Calamity Act
12Disaster Management System
National Disaster Management Act
Provincial

Federal
NDMC

PolicyFormation/ Backup /Facilitator

NDMANIDM

PDMCs
Enabler
PDMAsNDRF
Corps ofVolunteers

Stakeholders

Implementation
DDMAs
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NDMC Composition• Prime Minister - Chair• Prime Minister AJ&K

• Leaders of Opposition• Chairman JCSC

(Senate & NA)• Federal Ministers• Civil Society Members• Co-opted Members(Related Ministries)• All Chief Ministers including• Chairman NDMA- Secretary

Chief Minister GB• Governor KP (For FATA)
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NDMA Functions

Entire Spectrum of Disaster Management

PolicyFormulation

Coordination

Implementation

Monitoring18

Disaster Management StakeholdersDonors19

Impact of Disaster 2005 to 2022
• Casualties• Injured• Papulation affected• House Damaged• Educations/ Schools• Health Facilities• Agriculture• Livestock• Roads/Communication• Loss in USD

84,615
137,439
7.5 millions
2.5 millions
292,30848,62274,000 Acre
241,086
194,05830.8 Billions
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Overview of Balochistan 2022 Flooding• Causalities :326• Injured :186+ Plus• IDPs/TDPs (Homeless)200,380+ Plus.

• Loss of Livestock:

500,000+ Plus

• Houses completely Damaged

22,350+ Plus

• Houses partially Damaged

53,970+ Plus

• Agricultural Crops in acres

600,000+ Plus

• Highway/Main/Link roads damaged

1578 KM• Bridges damaged

20• Dam25• Solar Systems & Tube wells damaged

3500+ Plus

• Electric polls

60 + plus• Tube wells

25 + Plus
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Relief – Earthquake 2005 to 2022
Tents / Shelters-

2,954,025 (number)

Blankets / Quilts-

9,235,380 (number)

Food Items-

10,290,512 Tons

Plastic Mats-

590,805 (number)Jackets-

944,624 (number)

Mosquito Nets-

2,954,025 (number)

NDMA Relief Stocks
Items

Isb

Punjab

KP

Sindh

Bln

AJKTents

25,147

14,0584,873

25,0082,851

2,000 3,000 76,937

Shelter Tents1,806--

2,000-

Tarpaulins

29,7554,0006,035

5,703

5,000Blankets

25,796

11,8207,600

15,80012,896 4,000 6,000 83,912

Plastic Mats

62,8596,000

10,0055,000

15,055 2,000 3,000 103,919

Mosquito Nets

26,110

6,998

-

6,998

5,998

-

-

46,104

1st Aid Kits

5,000--

5,000---

10,000Boats / OBMs

06------

06

D/W Pumps

44-

-

46-

-

-

90

Generators

647

-

-

279

-

--

926

-

GB-

Total
3,806

2,000 3,000 55,493

Net worth of stocks approx 1.5 Billion PKR

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HumanitarianResponse Facilities
6 HRF Completed (Quetta, Sukkur,LEGEND

Jamshoro, Muzaffargarh, Lahore,- NDMAPeshawar)- PDMAs

2 HRF Under Construction (Muzaffarabad- DDMAs& Gilgit)
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Achievement of Pakistan against Sendai Framework Targets

Targets;• Understanding Disaster risk
• Strengthening disaster risk governance• Investing in disaster risk reduction• Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.
In order to achieve the Sendai targets Pakistan has taken the following initiatives;➢ Established NDMA to cater all kinds of disasters➢ Improving early warning system to minimize the human/economic losses➢ Initiated Community based disaster risk management program CBDRM➢ Developed and implementation of building code

➢ Adoption of climate change measures to address the increase of frequent disasters at all level

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Research Plan/Theme• To Compare the Pakistan’s DRR/DRM policies with Japan and try toapply it.
• To know about Japanese response mechanism during emergent
situation/Disasters.
• To know about building structure for making resilient Pakistan.

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Floods 2010 to 2016

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Thank You

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