Mr. B.Gunbold
Director of Department of Urban Development and Land Affairs Coordination on Policy Implementation.
Ministry of Construction and Urban Development, Mongolia

Mongolian spatial planning

Fukuoka, 2018

One of the first Mongolian cities named Khar Khorum were established on 1220

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 1940-1950s

Ulaanbaatar master plan
1954s

1975s

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 1960-1970s

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 1980-1990s

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 2010s

Nowadays more than 70 per cent of national population is concentrated in urban areas.

2040

2018

20102000

Population/World/

Population /Mongolia/WorldMongolia

68%
62%

55%
71%

52.70%
67%

46.50%
57%

8.8 B

4M

7.4 B

3.1 M

2.7M

2.4M

7B

6.1 B

Urban population growths and lack of dwelling in urban areas lead toGer
areas: expansion of Ger districts or slum areas which is source of air and soil pollution.

"Sustainable Development Concept of Mongolia-2030"
Planning areas

Urban planning zoning system

Planning unit

Urban activity

Spatial Data Infrastructure"... to establish the infrastructure of the national spatial information ...".
2.1.5 of the "Sustainable Development Concept of Mongolia-2030" approved by the Parliament ofMongolia in 2016 From the 5th goal of the Infrastructure Sector Development

2.85. Introduce spatial data and information to public use through full mappingand updating of the territory of Mongolia and creation of integrated geodetic
network.
From the Government of Mongolia approved by the Parliament Resolution 45 of 20162016-2020 Action Program

2.81.11. The database of spatial data and information shall be digitized and usedthrough geoportals.
From a Government Action Plan approved by the Government of Mongolia in December 121, 2016

1:100,000

Topographic maps
1:25,000ОРОН ЗАЙН ӨГӨГДЛИЙН ДЭД БҮТЭЦ

1:1,000

2018-07-24

12

Topographic maps and geospatial features are updated using aerial and satellite imagery
Satellite dataTopomap

Thematic maps are delivered to the users via geoportal

SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE components

Strategy, legal
environment

Geodetic data, maps
Land management

Standard

New idea,innovation
Technology

User

Geospatial
information
systems

Land cadaster
Geology and theenvironment

Human resource

Urban cadaster

Governing body

Various types of geospatial
data and information

NationalDevelopment

Mongolia

RegionalDevelopment

Global Development

“National development general plan under SDG-2030"
The Concept of RegionalDevelopment,
Regional Development Policy

General project of humansettlement development

NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENTAUTHORITYMINISTRY OF
CONSTRUCTION AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Regional Development Programs

Regional Development Project

Lead programs
Update : Government Action Program /2020-2024/
1) Specific policies to solve economic problems2) Policies to support sustainable economic growth3) Social policies
4) Environment and Green Development Policy5) Governance Policies
Processing : Policies of line ministries
Newly developed,
Amendment :- General plan of urban development- Land use plans

Local authority

“NATIONAL HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT GENERAL PROJECT”

Purpose:- To determine the appropriate territories
and zoning for human settlements basedon socio-economic development, living
standard, natural resources and climaticchange, and to define mega city andplanned city extension;
- To
plan
thedevelopment
ofcomprehensive infrastructure sector
suchasroads,transportation,communication and energy;- To evaluate on urban planning fordefining sustainable development;- To define tourism, historical and culturalissues and challenges in accordance withpopulation and urban development
policy.

Thank you very muchSupported by

SDI related activities- welcome toThe Forum on “the Importance and Role of National Spatial
Data Infrastructure towards Sustainable Development Goals”• Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
6-7 September 2018
The Forum aims to strengthen understanding,knowledge and significance of national spatial data
infrastructure to tackle national, regional and global
challenges, and to achieve the sustainable
development goals (SDGs) among Mongolian
Government stakeholders by delivering theexperience and best practices of other countries andthe recommendations from geospatial experts.

We would like to invite you to theForum as one of the distinguishedspeakers for a 20-25 minutepresentation on policy and legal aspectof geospatial information management,institutional arrangements, orintegration of geospatial informationand statistics.