Disclaimer
This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC
member countries.
The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe ADRC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations usedon the maps in the report also do not imply official endorsement or
acceptance by the ADRC.

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OVER THE MONITORING FOR THE PURPOSE
OF EARLY WARNING OF POPULATION FROM THE THREAT OF
HAZARDOUS NATURAL PROCESSES IN MOUNTAIN AND FOOTHILLAREA REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

T h l t M.
Tashpulatov
M Mansur
MTHE STATE COMMITTEE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTANON GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCESADRC Visiting Researcher
22ndd November,November 2013

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATIONI. SPECIAL AIM OF MY RESEARCH:Improve the reliability and timeliness of warning information about the threatof Natural Hazards.
II. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES:LANDSLIDE MONITORING FOR THE ENSUREPOPULATION IN MOUNTAIN AND FOOTHILL AREAS¾ Monitoring Landslides in Uzbekistan¾ Monitoring Landslides in Japan
EARTHQUAKE MONITORING AND INFORMATION¾ Earthquake monitoring system in Uzbekistan¾ Earthquake monitoring system in JapanIII. ACTION PLAN
2THESAFETY

ILANDSLIDE MONITORING FOR THE ENSURE THE SAFETY POPULATIONIN MOUNTAIN AND FOOTHILL AREAS
MONITORING LANDSLIDES IN UZBEKISTANCONTENTS:¾ Activity State Service on Monitoring over the Dangerous
Geological Processes¾ Structure
Soff theh S
State S
Servicei on M
Monitoringi ig System
yand Warningg¾ Structure of the Monitoring¾ Features of Monitoring Landslide¾ Modern Methods to Warning the Population from Landslides
Disaster in Uzbekistan
3ACTIVITY STATE SERVICE ON MONITORING OVER THE DANGEROUS
GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES

On the basis of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers Republic of Uzbekistan№194 in 1994 was established State Service on Monitoring over the Dangerous
G l i l Processes.
GeologicalPMain Tasks of State Service on Monitoring Identification of areas of dangerous geological processes and the evaluation oftheir activation;
 Organization
gof monitoring;g; State control of dangerous geological processes;
 Preparation and issuance of recommendations;

4

STRUCTURE OF THE STATE SERVICE ON MONITORING OVER THE
DANGEROUS GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES (SSM)¾ Information analytical group;¾ Topo-block¾ Central control communication;¾ Geophysical department and 7 monitoring
station of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

STATE MONITORING SERVICE
FOR HAZARDOUS GEOLOGICALPROCESSES

The informationanalytical group

Central control communication

Geophysicaldepartment

Topo-block

AREAL MONITORING STATIONS

Angren MS

Bostanlik MS

SamarqandMS

Qarshi MS.

5

6ShahrisabzMS

Surhandarya
MS

Fergana MS

STRUCTURE OF THE MONITORING SYSTEM AND WARNINGOBSERVATIONCONTROLASSESSMENTWARNINGRegime
observations

Comprehensive regime
observations¾ Villages¾ Rivers¾ Recreation areas¾ Channels
Chl¾ GPS¾ Electronic extensometer¾ Inclinometer
I lit¾ Rills¾ Level of groundwater
boreholes

Area combining
observation¾ Hydraulic structures¾ Auto and railroads
7FEATURES OF MONITORING LANDSLIDE¾ Daily transmission of information results observation from monitoring
stations to Central Control communication of SSM,
SSM where it generalizes
forwarded to the Council of SMS;
¾ Council of SSM reviewed daily results of observations of atmosphericprecipitation forecasts, fluctuations in flow rate water springs various trendsof landslides and makes the following recommendations;¾ At the most hazardous events immediately sent to information of theMinistry of Emergency Situations and other interested agencies.
¾ Practically conducted daily control of the results of observations.

8Technical Project with JICA , 2008-2010
1. Drilling rig YBM-IWA
2. Geophysical digital device VES
3. Extensometer
4. Inclinometer
5. Rain gauge
6. Nissan
Nissan-Patrol
Patrol and other

9MODERN METHODS TO WARNING THE POPULATION FROMLANDSLIDES DISASTER IN UZBEKISTANELECTRONIC EXTENSOMETERIn Uzbekistan, 8 landslide areas are conducted monitoring observations by electronic extensometer
for warning the public and ensure uninterruptible vehicular traffic in a National road in themountainous area.

9

INCLINOMETER (EL-201B)

Inclinometer used to measure the unidirectional/bilateral displacement landslide.
landslide
Inclinometer probe measures the degree of inclination angle is measured by using
the main body. The main body defines and records the results.

I UIn
Uzbekistan,b ki
5 llandslide
d lid areas
conducted inclinometermeasurements.

11GPS METHOD 500

Geodetic Satellite Navigation System Leica
GPS System 500 (with software SKI-Pro) the automatic mode, you can get anincrement of geodetic coordinates andpoints with no direct line yyour
elevations of pvisibility between them in a more operationalmode.

In Uzbekistan, 77 landslides conducted
topp ggeodetic observations usingg GPS.

12

MONITORING LANDSLIDES IN JAPANCONTENTS:¾ Landslide¾ Major Landslides in Recent years¾ Modern Methods to Warning the Population from Landslides
Disaster in Japan

13

LANDSLIDE

13

MAJOR LANDSLIDES IN RECENT YEARS
Izu-Oshima Island, October, 2013

14Tohoku-Taiheiyo Earthquake,Shirakawa,Fukushima (March 2011)16

Kamikitayama Nara (Jan 2007)
Kamikitayama,Road #169

17

MODERN METHODS TO WARNING THE POPULATION FROMLANDSLIDES DISASTER IN JAPANGROUND SURVEY BY MEANS OF UNMANNED HELICOPTER.

¾ Free operation is possible regardless of day ornight. No flight permission is required and an
operation is possible even in the crowds.
¾ All the flight can be programmed. Unmannedflight has nothing to do with injury accident.
¾ High precision survey is possible by hovering flight.
¾Helicopter allows to get close up to shoot and monitor targets. High resolution images of targets
without any blind spot are therefore guaranteed.
¾ Images and data can be displayed on the monitor in real time.
18

METHOD FOR EMERGENCY MEASURES OF SLOPE FAILURE AT ROADSIDE

Numerous temporary
pypprotection fences
are used at the time of a disaster or
during construction on roadside slopes.
Cases have been reported in which
temporary protection fences weredamaged due to unexpected rock falls
and slope failures
fail res because
beca se no external
e ternal
forces were considered such as rockfalls along the slope and sedimentf ilfailures.

19OBSERVATION METHOD OF UNDERGROUND WATER LEVEL.

Condition of the geologicaland hydrological features isvery intricateness in themountainoust idi tri t slope.
districtl p
Furthermore, undergroundwater condition is more
complicatedld in landslide.
l d l d So
it is difficult to measure
underground water level
which is related to thewater pressure fluctuation
ppplane.
of slip

20

RESEARCH METHODS FOR ASSESSING LANDSLIDE21

EARTHQUAKE MONITORING AND INFORMATION
EARTHQUAKE MONITORING SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTANCONTENTS:¾ Activity of Institute Seismology of the Academy of Sciences ofUzbekistan¾ Earthquake
E hk M
Monitoringi i NNetworkk¾ Information about the Latest Earthquake
q22

ACTIVITY OF INSTITUTE SEISMOLOGY OF THE ACADEMY OFSCIENCES OF UZBEKISTAN

Research Lab: 11
Complex Expedition: 1
Seismic Stations: 22
Complex prognostic stations: 9Staff : 424

The major scientific problem of the Institute is "Estimate of seismic hazard, seismic
zoning of different levels, long-term prediction of earthquakes, assessment of seismicrisk, output of methods middle-short-terms prediction of earthquakes".

23

EARTHQUAKE MONITORING NETWORK- 14-5-424

SEISMIC NETWORK CIRCUIT

25

INFORMATION ABOUT THE LATEST EARTHQUAKE

www.isas.uzsci.net

EARTHQUAKE

26

27

EARTHQUAKE MONITORING SYSTEM IN JAPANCONTENTS:¾ JJMA Headquarters
q& District Meteorological
gObservatories¾ Earthquake Monitoring Network¾ Earthquake Early Warning System¾ Emergency Operation Triggered by Seismic Intensity Information

28

JMA Headquarters & District Meteorological Observatories

29

EARTHQUAKE MONITORING NETWORK(655)(2918)The main part of the EEW system uses
220 JMA multi-function SI meterswhich cover the whole JapaneseArchipelago

30

EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

31

The 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake32

EMERGENCY OPERATION TRIGGERED BY SEISMIC
INTENSITY INFORMATION33

ACTION PLAN
¾ Improve the system of monitoring dangerous geological processes.
¾ Establish a unified interconnected system of remote, ground and underground types ofg
ggeologicalgprocesses.
pobservations dangerous¾ open a new scientific research direction "Influences of the earthquake on dangerous
geological processes"¾ Create a unified database of hazardous natural processes (floods, earthquakes, droughts,landslides etc.);)¾ Create a Monitoring Center of the Earthquake in Tashkent.
¾ Create
C t an Earthquake
E th k Alert
Al t System
S t via
i mobilebil phones.
h¾ Make a map of natural hazards caused by earthquakes, melting snow and heavy rain byregion of the republic.
republic¾ Establish a system of public notification of the impending threat in the form of a siren orlight signals
signals.
34

35