Introduction(earthquake hazard map)

Tokyo, Japan 25 June 2012
Anita Firmanti
Research Institute for Human Settlements
Ministry of Public Works
The Republic of Indonesia

Earthquake Evidence in Indonesia

Last earthquake : 04 June 2012 at
18.18 Sukabumi area with 24 km
depth and energy 6.1 Ritcher Scale.

Damages after Earthquake Disaster

Aceh caseYear 2007 :27 times > 5 s/d 6,3 SR(6,3 SR: 1) 27/4/07 8:02:49.6

Year 2008 :27 times > 5 s/d 7,5 SR(7,5 SR: 1) 20/02/10 8:08:30.

Year 2009 :28 times > 5 s/d 5,8 SR

5,8 SR: 4/1/09 20:22:34.0)

Year 2010 :15 times>
times> 5 s/d 7,2 SR(7,2 SR: 1) 9/5/10 12:59:41.0 dan 2) 12/6/10 02:26:16.0)

Year 2011:
5 times > 5 s/d 5,7 SR(5,7 SR: 1) 18/01/11 18:33:43)
Year 2012 :26 times > 5 s/d 8.5 SR
Sumber:Sumber: BMKG & Personal Reeport,Reeport,

Munirwansyah,
Munirwansyah, 2012

How to decrease the risks?
Increase the awarness
How????

Educate thepeople andstake holders

Factors Affected Building Failures By
Earthquake DisasterPlanning

DesignConstruction

Operation

MaintenanceIn‐appropriate land‐
use

Implementaion ofstandards

Low quality ofconstruction
techniques

In‐appropriate
building use

Lack ofmaintenance

Site character

Not confirm tocodes / standards;

Over‐loaded in someparts‐ Not mandatory

Distance from fault
etc.

Not available‐ Lack ofknowledge‐Lack of control ‐Corruption

No guidance‐No budget

No information

Roles of RIHS
• R & D for producing technologies & draft ofpolicies• Establishing Standards, guidance & manuals;• Dissemination of technologies & Standards,guidance & manuals;• Giving technical advices.

Actors inBuilding
Construction
OwnersGovernors
Regulators

OwnersBuilders
Dwellers

OwnersConsultantsContractors

Dissemination Strategy

learning to work
together,working to learn
togetherTarget Groups• Central & Local Goverment officials• Consultants including universities;• Contractors;• Student in any level;• NGOs• Ordinary peoples.

Methods of Raising Awareness

Strategy Process• Methods of Raising Awareness• Methods of Raising Interest• Methods of Moving Individuals to Seek Out
Information• Methods for Decision‐Making• Methods to Move Individuals to Action.

Methods of Raising Awareness• Socialization through media, printed,television etc.

• Presentation for stake holders in earthquake
hazardous cities;• Focus on the importance offollowing standards, applicationof appropriate technologies;• Wide range of target groups;• Using more popular language
than technical/scientificsentences;• More animations.

• Focus on the importance offollowing standards, applicationof appropriate technologies;• Selected range of target groups;• Using more popular
technical/scientific language• More technical presentation.

Methods of Raising Interest• Improving the dissemination materials with amore practical examples

Methods of Raising Interest• Getting closer to the target groups,
understanding the problems and try to solve
togetherSocialization in earthquake prone area

Methods of Moving Individuals to Seek
Out Information
Survey result to know the people perception on
the earthquake resistant of their houses
Do not know
Do not aware
Not safe
Maybe not safe
May be safe
Safe

Methods of Moving Individuals to Seek
Out Information
Result of construction
surveyFacts about theconstruction of thehouses (structure& construction
material).

Methods of Moving Individuals to Seek
Out Information

Methods for Decision‐Making• Bottom‐up Vs Top‐down• More democratize• Involvement of informal leaders

After people understand, they propose toget building permit, goverment approved
the proposals

Methods to Move Individuals toAction.
• Intensive training

Methods to Move Individuals toAction.
• Consistency on guidance
Checking size &tolerance ofbricks

Transfer the knowledge from experts to thegoverment officials, consultants, contractors inthe form of Training for the Trainers

In‐appropriate
practiseGoodPractises

Methods to Move Individuals toAction.

• Apply together & give intensive technical advices• Consistency on guidance
Checking size &tolerance of steelbars

Methods to Move Individuals toAction.

Checking qualityof concreting

Assist the carpenters and workers in applying
good building construction system

Some model earthquake resistanthousesClosing Remarks

Kab. Bantul

Kab. Agam

Kab. Tanah Datar

Kota Yogyakarta• Since Indonesia lies in the earthquake disaster prone area,
technologies, standards, guidance as well as draft of policy had
been developed to support the earthquake safer condition;• Since the target groups are various, the dissemination strategies
developed are different from one to each other target group in thestep of raising awarness, raising interest, moving individuals toseek out information, decision making and move individuals toaction;

Thank you
Domo arigatou gozaimasu© Research Institute for Human Settlements
Jl. Panyawungan, Cileunyi Wetan, Kab. Bandung 40393
Ph. +62 22 7798393 fax. +62 22 7798392
Email: info@puskim.pu.go.id
Website: http://puskim.pu.go.id