╙㧢┨✚ว⠨ኤߣឭ⸒㧝ੱ⊛ᡰេ╷ߩᄙ᭽ᕈߣ৻⽾ᕈ㩷ᣣᧄߦߪ࠙ࠚ࡯ࡑࡦ176߇⸒߁ࠃ߁ߥዞᬺᒻᘒߣߒߡߩេഥઃ߈㓹↪ߪήߊ‫࠴࡯ࠦࡉ࡚ࠫޔ‬ᡰេࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ೙ᐲ߇޽ࠆߩߺߢ޽ࠆ‫߽߆ߒޕ‬ᣣᧄߩ࡚ࠫࡉࠦ࡯࠴ᡰេࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߦߪ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߩࠃ߁ߥ⛮⛯ᡰេࠨ࡯ࡆࠬ㧔On-going service㧕ߩℂᔨ߿ߘࠇࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆᑧ㐳ᡰេ㧔Extended service㧕ߩ೙ᐲ߇ሽ࿷ߒߥ
޿177‫ߥ߁ࠃߩߎ߇ߛޕ‬ਛߦ޽ߞߡ߽‫ᧄޔ‬ႎ๔ᦠߩ╙㧟┨ߢߺߚ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞ㓚ኂ⠪⡯ᬺ࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆ࡚ࠫࡉࠦ࡯࠴ᡰេ⚳ੌᓟߩኻ⽎⠪ߩ࿷⡯⠪ഀวߪ‫ޔ‬☨࿖ߣᲧセߒߡ߽㜞޿᳓Ḱߦ޽ࠆߣࠊ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬
ߎߩℂ↱ߪ‫ޔ‬╙㧞┨ߢ⷗ߚࠃ߁ߥࡂࡠ࡯ࡢ࡯ࠢߣㅪ៤ߒߥ߇ࠄߩડᬺౝᡰេ૕೙ߩദജ߇ᩮᐩߦ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᰴߦ‫╙ޔ‬㧠┨ߢ⷗ߚࠃ߁ߥᡰេᯏ㑐ߦࠃࠆ߈߼⚦߆޿ᡰេߩขࠅ⚵ߺ߇޽ࠆ߇‫ߩߘߦࠄߐޔ‬ᡰេᯏ㑐ࠍᡰ߃ࠆవㅴ⊛ߥᯏ㑐߿࿾ᣇ⥄ᴦ૕ߩᓎഀ߇ᦼᓙߐࠇࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ‫߿ࡈ࠶࠲ࠬޔ‬ᡰេᯏ㑐ࠍࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢߢ⚿߱ߎߣ߿‫ޔ‬ዞഭᡰេߦ߅޿ߡߤߩᯏ㑐ߢ߽౒ㅢߒߡ଻᦭ߢ߈৻⽾ᕈߩ޽ࠆኾ㐷ᕈࠍ⏕┙ߔࠆߎߣ‫৻ޔ‬ቯએ਄ߩ
水準の専門性が担保される専門職を育成すること等にあると考えられた。なお、支援機関の求人確保の事例において、地域全体でネットワークを組んで対応する事例は、米国の知的障害者親の会のオンザジョブトレーニング事業を想起させるものであった。この方法は、今後の就労支援ネットワークのモデルのひとつになると思われた。

㩷㩷㧞ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦ߅ߌࠆ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩ⢒ᚑ㩷ዞഭᡰេࠍᆎ߼ߡ㑆߽ߥ޿ᡰេᯏ㑐ߦ߽ߒᰳὐ߇޽ࠆߣߒߚࠄ‫ᦨߩߘޔ‬ᄢߩ߽ߩߪ࿾ၞ␠ળ⾗Ḯ߆ࠄߩቅ┙ߢ޽ࠆ‫ߩߘޕ‬ᗧ๧ߢ߽‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪㓹↪ߦߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞߩੱ⊛ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ㚟૶ߒ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪ߩ㓹↪ࠍవዉߔࠆవㅴ⊛࡮⁛ഃ⊛ߥࡆ࡚ࠫࡦࠍᜬߟ࡝࡯࠳࡯㧔ࠕࡦ࠻࡟ࡊ࡟࠽࡯Entrepreneur㧕ߩሽ࿷߇ᰳ߆ߖߥ޿‫ޕ‬৻⥸ડᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ㓚ኂ⠪ߩ㓹↪ଦㅴߦ߅޿ߡవㅴ⊛ߥᡰេ૕೙ࠍ᭴▽ߢ߈ߡ޿ࠆ࿾ၞߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᡰេ૕೙ߩ᭴▽‫⛽ޔ‬ᜬ‫ޔ‬ᡷༀߩේേജߣߥࠆੱ⊛ࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢ߇޽ࠅ‫ߩߘޔ‬ਛᩭߦࡀ࠶࠻ࡢ࡯ࠢࠍ‧ᒁߔࠆ࡝࡯࠳࡯߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆߎߣߪ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪ዞഭᡰេ‫ޔ‬⡯ᬺ࡝ࡆ࡝࠹࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩታ〣⃻႐ߢߪࠃߊ⍮ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ178‫ޕ‬㜞ᯅ㨯ઁ(1994)ߪ‫ޔ‬࿾ၞࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߢᏒ᳃ࠍᏎ߈ㄟߺ‫ޔ‬୘ੱ‫࡞ࡑ࡯ࠜࡈޔ‬㓸࿅‫࡯ࠜࡈࡦࠗޔ‬ࡑ࡞㓸࿅߇⋧੕ߦᓇ㗀ߒว߁ਛߢ‫ߊ߹߁ࠍࠄࠇߘޔ‬ᵴᕈൻߐߖ‫ߦࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ‬૑߻Ꮢ᳃ߩ⺕߽߇⚊ᓧ㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷ᧄႎ๔ᦠ 130 ࡍ࡯ࠫෳᾖଐ↰(2007)
178 ᩮᧄ.(2002)
176
177

㩷

－143－ߔࠆ૑ߺࠃ޿ⴝߠߊࠅࠍផㅴߔࠆ‫ޟ‬ᖱᾲᏒ᳃‫ߩޠ‬ሽ࿷ࠍታ⸽⊛ߦᜰ៰ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ળ␠ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦ߅޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪㓹↪ࠍផㅴߒ㓹↪ߒߚ㓚ኂ⠪ߦᔅⷐߥ㈩ᘦࠍⴕ߁ࠃ߁‫⚻ޔ‬༡⠪߿⡯႐ߩ␠ຬ╬ߩࠬ࠹࡯ࠢࡎ࡞࠳࡯ߩ⚊ᓧߩਅߦ⚵❱ࠍേ߆ߔ‫ੱޔ‬੐▤ℂߩᓥ੐⠪߇‫ߩ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߩߎޔ‬ᓎഀࠍᨐߚߔߢ޽ࠈ߁‫ޕ‬㓚ኂ⠪߇௛ߊળ␠ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪߇᥵ࠄߔ࿾ၞࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ╬‫ޔ‬ࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖࠍᗧ⼂ߒߚࡈࠖ࡯࡞࠼ࡢ࡯ࠢ‫ࠍࠢ࡯ࡢࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬ዷ㐿ߢ߈ࠆ࡝࡯࠳࡯߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬㓚ኂ⠪㓹↪ߩੱ⊛ᡰេߩᓥ੐⠪ߪ‫ࠍࠢ࡯ࡢ࠻࠶ࡀߦ౒ߣ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߪߊߒ߽ޔ߆ࠆߥߦ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߩߘ߇ࠄ⥄ޔ‬ᒻᚑߔࠆࡈࠜࡠࡢ࡯࠭ࠪ࠶ࡊ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ‫ࠍ࡯࠳࡯࡝ߥ߁ࠃߩߘޔߚ߹ޕ‬⢒ᚑߔࠆᣉ╷߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ઁᣇ‫⥸৻ޔ‬ડᬺߢߩ㓚ኂ⠪ߩ㓹↪ߪ‫․ޔ‬ቯߩᓥ੐⠪ߩࡑࡦࡄࡢ࡯ߦଐሽߔࠆߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫ޔ‬ᓥ੐⠪߇ᄌࠊߞߡ߽⛮⛯ߒߡ޿ߌࠆࠃ߁ߥ࿾ၞࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߒߡ޿ߊᔅⷐ߽޽ࠆ‫ޔ߼ߚߩߎޕ‬ㇺ㆏ᐭ⋵‫ޔ‬Ꮢ↸᧛‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪⑔␩߿㓚ኂ⠪ߩ㓹↪ࠍ੐ᬺߣߔࠆ᳃㑆ᴺੱ╬‫ޔ‬੐ᬺᚲࠍ฽߻࿾ၞࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖߦ౏⋉⊛┙႐߆ࠄ㑐ਈߔࠆ⚵❱‫ߩߘޔ‬㐳ߚࠆ⽿છ⠪‫࡯ࠦޔࡦ࡚ࠫࡆ࡯ࡄ࡯ࠬޔࠢ࡯ࡢࠖ࠹࠾ࡘࡒࠦޔ࠻ࡦࡔࠫࡀࡑࠬ࡯ࠤޔ‬࠺ࠖࡀ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ╬ࠍⴕ߁ഭ௛‫ޔ␩⑔ޔ‬ක≮‫଻ޔ‬ஜ‫ޔ‬ᢎ⢒╬ߩᯏ㑐ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈ߇ᨐߚߔᓎഀߪᄢ߈޿ߣ⸒߃ࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷㩷㧟߅ࠊࠅߦ㩷ᣣᧄߩ࡚ࠫࡉࠦ࡯࠴ᡰេߪ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ߩߘࠇߣ⇣ߥࠅ‫ޔ‬ᒰೋ߆ࠄ৻⥸ડᬺߢߩᏱ↪㓹↪ࠍᚑᨐߩᜰᮡߣߒߡ߅ࠅ‫☨ޔ‬࿖ࠍߒߩߋᚑᨐࠍ਄ߍߡ߈ߚ㕙ߔࠄ޽ࠆߎߣ߇‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߢ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚ‫੹ޕ‬ᓟ‫ޔ‬੹࿁ߣห᭽ߩ⺞ᩏࠍ‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪⥄┙ᡰេᴺߩᣉ⸳૕♽⒖ⴕᓟߦౣ߮ⴕ޿‫ޔ‬㓚ኂ⠪ዞഭᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ߤߩࠃ߁ߦᄌൻߒ‫⊒ߦ߁ࠃߩߤޔ‬ዷߒߡ޿ߊ߆ࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߎߣߦ߽ᄢ߈ߥᗧ⟵߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬߹ߚ‫ޔ‬Ყセ⊛㜞޿ജ㊂ࠍᜬߟዋᢙߩᡰេᯏ㑐ߣ‫ࠄ߆ࠇߎޔ‬ജ㊂ࠍ਄ߍߡ޿ߊᡰេᯏ㑐ߣߦੑᭂಽൻߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߔ࠺࡯࠲߽޽ࠆ߇‫ޔ‬೨ㅀߩࠃ߁ߥ࡝࡯࠳࡯ߩ⢒ᚑࠍ฽߼‫ޔ‬వㅴ⊛ߥᯏ㑐ࠍߐࠄߦ⢒ᚑߔࠆᣇะᕈࠍㆬ߱߆‫ߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬࿾ၞ␠ળ⾗Ḯో૕ߩᐩ਄ߍࠍ⁓߁߆ߦࠃߞߡ‫੹ޔ‬ᓟߩᣉ╷ߩ޽ࠅᣇ߽⇣ߥࠆ߽ߩߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬㩷－144－ᢥ₂㩷ည ज़ 㩷ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ♖␹ㆃṛቇળ(✬)㧘⨃ᧁବᒾ(⋙⸶). (1999). ♖␹ㆃṛ‫ ╙ޣ‬9‫—ޤ‬ቯ⟵㨯ಽ㘃㨯ࠨࡐ࡯࠻ࠪࠬ࠹

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㩷㩷㩷Җ җ ӆ ҥ Ҕ Ҹ н ѻ Ѡ ଡ଼ ั 㩷㶎ᦨ⚳ᬌ⚝ᣣߪ 2008 ᐕ 1㨪3 ᦬.
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http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/Japanese/intl/icf/080128_mita_icfbg/index.html
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㩷－151－㩷