Role Sharing among Stakeholders
in Collaboration Activities for Lake Basin Conservation

WLC18-0113

Naoko HIRAYAMA* and Shinji IDE ** Faculty of Environmental Science, The University of Shiga Prefecture

1

BACKGROUND

出典）滋賀県：マザーレイク21計画概要版（2011）

Lake water environment is affectedby every activity in Lake basin.

Various actors participate

in water environment conservation activities.
Governments
NPOs
Primary industry workers
Private companies
Local residents

Collaboration and role sharing among stakeholders
enable efficient and effective the conservation activities.
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OBJECTIVESObjectives To grasp actual situation of collaboration
between “governments” and the “other actors” for lake basin conservation
 To clarify the differences and factors determining the forms

Definition of Collaboration
Initiative of two or more actors cooperating to resolve public issues
these actors share one or more of resources such as:1) funds, 2) human resources, 3) materials, 4) physical space/opportunity,5) skills, and 6) network.
WLC18-0113

3METHODS
The research targets :195 lakes in Japan

Research methods

 Making calls
to the existence of lake conservation plan and collaboration activities⇓ If the municipality has the activities,
 Send questionnaires
to the local goverments of lakes where the activities occurred.
Questionnaire • Name of respective activities••••

Department or divisions in charge
Roles of respective actors
Achievements
BudgetSurvey term: April 27 to August 10, 2018.
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4

Actual Situation of Collaboration Activity
Abbreation of Plan
L.Hachiroh
L.Kamafusa-dam
L.Kasumigaura
L.Inba-numa#1
L.Inba-numa#2
L.Tega-numa#1
L.Tega-numa#2
L.Nojiri
L.SuwaL.Biwa#1
L.Biwa#2
L.Kojima
L.Shinji
L.Nakaumi#1
L.Nakaumi#2
L.Toyano-gata
L.Sanaru
L.Aburagabuchi
L.Inawashiro
L.Okunikko S. S.
L.Hi-numa
L.Ushiku-numa
Total References:
Number of Project

Number
2 (4)
3 (3)
4 (6)
6 (6)
2 (2)
7 (6)
20 (24)1 (2)1 (1)11※(11)31※(41)
4 (8)
2 (2)
1 (1)
1 (1)
1 (1)
6 (6)
3 (3)
3 (3)
5 (5)
1 (4)
1 (3)
116(6)(Overlapping)

CCC
EE
EA
JR
FD
IWQ
CEPS
PD
OWA
010010110021000 CCC00000IWQ
0021020001cleaning,reedcutting,and11water1quality
0011100improving
10000 controlling
01aquatic
0 weed0 and 0CE 101
1020
100
invasive
species
communication
events1262
131800EE
0100000100PS
10000 environmental
00000
education
citizenparticipatory
surveyand320
1301001EA
5882403
155observation
31110 enlightenment
02000activity
PD 2000000000JR
1000000000
product development and sales
10000 joint 0research
0000OWA
1000000000
FD 0conservation
activities
1000outside
03
2000000 framework
01development
10 for 0
the 1watershedarea
20000 collaboration
01000212000000010
10001100101001000031
18
238991617
5 57WLC18-#####※ 6 collaboration projects overlap in two plans for Lake Biwa conservation

Stakeholders and Collaboration Roles
Major classification

Minor classification
1Pref. gov. - main department
2
Pref. gov. - sub department
GovernmentⅠ
3Local government
4
National government
Ⅱ 5 Government council Network association by gov.
6
School
Educational/Researc
University
Ⅲ 7
h institution
8
Research institution9
NPOs network association
10NPO
Resident's association
Ⅳ 11 Civil sector
12
Event executive committee
13
Citizen14
Primary industry institution
Private sector
Ⅴ15
Private company
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A Planning
B Preparation and Cleanup
C Management
D Activity
E Funding
F Announcement
G Provision of Information
H Provision of Human resources
I Provision of Skills
J Provision of Materials
K Provision of Physical space
L Secretariat6

Result of Cluster Analysis
Council initiative type

Government initiative typeWell-balanced typeEnvironmental education type

L. Hi-numa
L. Ushiku-numa
L. Tega-numa
L. Kasumigaura
L. Inba-numa
L. Sanaru
L. Kamafusa-dam
L. Kojima
L. Suwa
L. Okunikko S. S.
L. Nojiri
L. Toyano-gata
L. Nakaumi
L. Biwa
L. Inawashiro
L. Shinji
L. Aburagabuchi
L. Hachiroh
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L. Hi-numa
L. Ushiku-numa
L. Tega-numa
L. Kasumigaura
L. Inba-numa
L. Sanaru
L. Kamafusa-dam
L. Kojima
L. Suwa
L. Okunikko S. S.
L. Nojiri
L. Toyano-gata
L. Nakaumi
L. Biwa
L. Inawashiro
L. Shinji
L. Aburagabuchi
L. Hachiroh

Council Initiative Type (L. Hi-numa)
Educational/Research sector
867
Measure council
543910111213214Private
15 sector

1
Secretariat ●Planning● Preparation
and Cleanup●Management●Activity●Funding●

●
●
●
●

●

●

WLC18-#####8

L. Hi-numa
L. Ushiku-numa
L. Tega-numa
L. Kasumigaura
L. Inba-numa
L. Sanaru
L. Kamafusa-dam
L. Kojima
L. Suwa
L. Okunikko S. S.
L. Nojiri
L. Toyano-gata
L. Nakaumi
L. Biwa
L. Inawashiro
L. Shinji
L. Aburagabuchi
L. Hachiroh

Government Initiative Type (L.Nojiri)
Educational/Research sector
867
Measure council
543910111213214

Private15 sector

1●Planning● Preparation
and Cleanup●Management●●Materials●●●●●●
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9L. Hi-numa
L. Ushiku-numa
L. Tega-numa
L. Kasumigaura
L. Inba-numa
L. Sanaru
L. Kamafusa-dam
L. Kojima
L. Suwa
L. Okunikko S. S.
L. Nojiri
L. Toyano-gata
L. Nakaumi
L. Biwa
L. Inawashiro
L. Shinji
L. Aburagabuchi
L. Hachiroh

Well-Balanced Type (L. Biwa)
Educational/Research sector
867
Measure council
54329101112
1314

Private15 sector

1
Secretariat ●Planning● Preparation
Materials●and Cleanup●ManagementSkills ●●Human resources ●Activity●●●Funding
Information
Announcement
WLC18-#####Opportunity ●●10Environmental Education Type (L. Hachiroh)
Educational/Research sector
867
Measure council
54391011

L. Hi-numa
L. Ushiku-numa
L. Tega-numa
L. Kasumigaura
L. Inba-numa
L. Sanaru
L. Kamafusa-dam
L. Kojima
L. Suwa
L. Okunikko S. S.
L. Nojiri
L. Toyano-gata
L. Nakaumi
L. Biwa
L. Inawashiro
L. Shinji
L. Aburagabuchi
L. Hachiroh

1213214Private
15 sector

1●OpportunityPlanning● Preparation
and Cleanup●Management●Activity●Funding●●●

Skills ●●●●WLC18-#####11

CONCLUSIONSThis study aimed at clarifying the differences of forms ofcollaboration and factors determining the forms.
Visualization roles of respective stakeholders, the activities could be
categorized into the following four types.
“Council initiative type”“Government initiative type”“Well-balanced type”“Environmental education type”

 “Council initiative type” activities have similar forms
 “Government initiative type” activities have various form.
This paper has been accepted by Journal of Environmental Information Science.
Naoko HIRAYAMA and Shinji IDE (2020) Role Sharing among Stakeholders in Collaboration Projectsfor Lake Basin Conservation, Journal of Environmental Information Science Vol.2020, No.1: 68-79.
WLC18-0113

12

Thank you for your attention.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We thank the departments in management of the Lake Conservation Project for their cooperation in the survey.
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JSPS16K00677.
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Supporting Slides for Discussion

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Quantification of Role Sharing (L. Biwa)
Educational/Research sector
867Measure council
543291011121314

Private15 sector

1Secretariat ●Planning● Preparation
Materials●
and Cleanup●Management
Skills ●●Human resources ●Activity●●●
Funding
Information
Announcement
WLC18-#####

Opportunity ●●15

Educational/Research sector
867
Measure council
543291011121314

Private15 sector

1●

Planning● Preparation
Materials●
and Cleanup●Management
Skills ●●Human resources ●Activity●●●
Funding
Information
Announcement●●

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16

Quantification of Role
Sharing (L. Biwa)
Educational/ResearcGovernment

Planning
Preparation andCleanupManagement
Activity
FundingAnnouncement
Provision ofInformation
Provision ofManpower
Provision of Skills
Provision of Goods
Provision ofOpportunity
References:
Secretariat

PrivatesectorCivil sector

h sector

Measu
Event
Resear NPOs
ResidePrimary Priva
Pref.
Local National reexecuti
Pref. gov.
Scho Univers ch
network NP nt's
Citiz industry tegov. govern govern councilve
ityinstituti associa O associa- subolen instituti secto
main
ment
ment
committion
ontiononrtee583051101211031574051101311031511712446432000006520110031040000110037111100110001003122161203

10002

10200010000000

100

500203304110000000102
1002
00000011202020001

20000000203

000 WLC18-#####000000001720

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