東日本大震災特別論文集 No.6,2017.8 ᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕᏙ⊂ṚࠖࡢⓎ⏕ᐇែ࡜ࡑࡢ⫼ᬒ㸫ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐑᇛ┴ࡢ஦౛ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸫The Conditions of “Isolated Death” Occurrences and Its Background
In Public Temporary Housing for Disaster- Case of Miyagi Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 20111‫⏣ۑ‬୰ ṇே
1Masato TANAKA
1㏣ᡭ㛛Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫᆅᇦ๰㐀Ꮫ㒊
Faculty of Regional Development Studies, Otemon Gakuin Univ.

This study analyzes the actual conditions and background of "isolated deaths" that occurred in areas struck by theGreat East Japan Earthquake. The public temporary housing in Miyagi Prefecture serve as the case example. Basedon data from the "autopsy report" provided by the prefectural police, statistical analysis was performed. The main
findings are as follows. 1) During the 6 years after the earthquake, there were 82 "isolated deaths." These cases
tended to occur more frequently for males than females and for the non-elderly under 65 years of age than the elderly.
2) The 3 factors of "non-elderly males," "alcoholic tendencies," and "no job and no income" serve as risks for
isolation, and it can be thought that these factors delayed discoveries after the "isolated deaths." 3) Delayed
discoveries tended to occur more frequently in small-scale housing complexes located in urban areas.
Keywords : the Great East Japan Earthquake, Public Temporary Housing, “Isolated Death”, Community㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪⿕⅏ᆅࡢࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖၥ㢟ࢆᢅ࠺㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐑᇛ┴ෆ࡟౪⤥ࡉࢀࡓᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯࢆᑐ㇟
࡜ࡍࡿ㸬ࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤫୍ⓗ࡞බᘧࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ௒ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸬ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ༢㌟⪅ࡢ༢⊂࡛ࡢṚࠖࢆࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪ศᯒࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢၥ㢟ᵓ㐀ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸㸬1995 ᖺࡢ㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏௨᮶㸪ࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖၥ㢟ࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀ࡚ஂࡋ࠸㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢၥ㢟ࡣ㸪ᮍࡔ཰᮰ࡢ⣒ཱྀࡉ࠼ࡘ࠿ࡵ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯ࡛ࡣ㸪Ⓨ⅏ᚋ⣙ 6 ᖺ㛫࡛ 230 ௳ࡢࠕᏙ⊂ṚࠖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 1)㸬
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኱ࡁࡃୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᩘ㔞ⓗ࡞ᢕᥱࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿ୍᪉㸪ࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᐇែゎ᫂࡟ࡣཬࢇ࡛࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢせᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ㸪඲ᅜⓗ࡞┘ᐹ་ไᗘࡢ୙ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛ࡣ㸪㆙ᐹ࡟ࡼࡿヲࡋ࠸᳨どሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ㸪ࡑࡢ㛵ᚰࡣ஦௳ᛶࡢ᭷↓࡟࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪஦௳ᛶࡢ࡞࠸ከࡃࡢ᱌௳㸦࠾ࡼࡑ 9 ๭࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿ㸧ࡣ㸪Ⓨ⏕ࡢ⤒⦋ࡸせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏣ồࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ 3)㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢࡶ࡜㸪ᇼỤ㸦2015㸧㸪⤖ᇛ㸦2014㸧㸪⋢⨨㸦2014㸧㸪୰ἑ࣭⤖ᇛ㸦2013㸧㸪ᑠᒣ௚㸦2013㸧࡞࡝㸪୺࡟♫఍⚟♴ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸୍࡚ᐃࡢ◊✲⵳✚ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖࢆ㜵ࡄᑐ⟇࡟୰ᚰⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸪㧗㱋ᒙࢆ୺࡞ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㆟ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ 2 Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪㐺ษ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆㅮࡌࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ṇ☜࡞ᐇែᢕᥱࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⌧᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖၥ㢟ࢆ㧗㱋⪅ၥ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢጇᙜᛶࡣ୙☜࠿࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰኱㟈⅏ࡢࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪┘ᐹ་ไᗘࡢࡶ࡜㸪ἲ་Ꮫศ㔝࠿ࡽࡑࡢᐇ┦࡟㏕ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦ఀబ 2005㸪ୖ㔝௚ 1999㸪㢠⏣ 1999㸧㸬ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ㸪ձ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝᦤྲྀ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⑌⑓ࡀṚᅉࡢከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡇ࡜㸪ղ40㹼50 ௦ࡢ୰㧗ᖺᒙࡀࡑࡢ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ճ௬タఫᏯࡢᒃఫ⎔ቃࡸࡑࡇ࡬ࡢ⛣㌿ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜㸪࡞࡝ࡢ㔜せ࡞▱ぢࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⏣୰௚㸦2009㸹2010㸹2011㸧ࡣ㸪࡜ࡃ࡟ճࡢၥ㢟ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿ࡭ࡃ㸪ࠕṚయ᳨᱌᭩ࠖࠕṚయⓎぢሗ࿌᭩ࠖ 4) ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⤫ィⓗศᯒࢆ⾜࠸㸪⚄ᡞᕷෆࡢᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯཬࡧ᚟⯆බႠఫᏯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕᏙ⊂ṚࠖࡢⓎ⏕࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᨭᣢࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௬タఫᏯ࡬ࡢ⛣㌿ࡸ᚟⯆බႠఫᏯࡢ✵㛫≉ᛶࡀၥ㢟ゎ᫂ࡢ㔜せ࡞ࣇ࢓ࢡࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㸪⿕⅏ᆅࡢ≧ἣࡣከᵝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬㜰⚄࣭ῐ㊰࡛ࡢ▱ぢࡀ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ᬑ㐢ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸪ᮾ᪥ᮏࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࡢ࠿ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪230 ௳ࡢࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖࡢ≧ἣࡶከᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃಶࠎࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ࡟ࡣಶࠎࡢ⫼ᬒࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ
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࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࡯ࡰྠᵝࡢࢺࣞࣥࢻ࡛ῶᑡࡋ㸪2016 ᖺᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࣉࣞࣁࣈ௬タఫᏯࡣᙜึࡢ⣙ 1/3㸪Ẹ㛫㈤㈚೉ୖ
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2015.123691265-74ࡂ75ࡂҐ৏

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40
30
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65-75ࡂາຮ

2015

201675ࡂҐ৏ᅗ  ᖺ㱋㝵ᒙูⓎ⏕௳ᩘࡢ᥎⛣⾲  ศᯒࢹ࣮ࢱ㡯┠‫خ‬ຌ೧ྺਐରద ௪Ӆ͹༙ໃਃਭۢҮ಼֐଒੓੓พয়‫ڱ‬$/&ғଚܑ޴͹༙ໃඅࡄۢҮ಼֐࢕ࣆʀ‫ڇ‬༫͹༙ໃࢰ๤ࢰҾ೧ۜण‫ڇ‬͹༙ໃয়‫ڱ‬ਫ਼‫׈‬ฯ‫ޤ‬ण‫ڇ‬͹༙ໃ

0
ঃ੓ (26݇)ᅗ  ᛶู࣭ᖺ㱋ูⓎ⏕௳ᩘ㸦ฟᡤ㸧ᐑᇛ┴ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡶ࡜࡟సᡂয়‫ڱ‬3ͨ͹ଠᅗ  ᐑᇛ┴࡟࠾ࡅࡿᛂᛴ௬タఫᏯධᒃᡞᩘࡢ᥎⛣‫ࡃܨ‬ద

62016.12ཱིஏ ॊ઴ౖஏཤ༽ࢰ‫ܨޛ‬գೖ਼ʀ൅‫ݡ‬೧݆஄ஏ ‫ͱݒ‬๏ಝ੓ ߑଆ૱‫਼ރ‬਎ଔۛ਎ंͳͨ͹‫ܐؖ‬൅‫ݡ‬൅‫ݡ‬৖ॶۛྣพ‫ࢰڋ‬พ཯พয়‫ڱ‬൅‫ݡ‬͹‫ؽܘ‬֌਼‫ܐؖ‬‫ݡ‬गΕଲেඉଲে୼ॻͳ͵ͮͪਕॄճॶ౵͹༙ໃ(2) Ⓨ⏕⋡௬タఫᏯࡢධᒃ⪅ᩘࡣ㸪2011 ᖺᮎࡢ 50,000 ேྎ࠿ࡽḟ➨࡟ῶᑡࡋ㸪2016 ᖺᮎ᫬Ⅼ࡛ 10,000 ேྎ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
㹙ᅗ 6㹛㸬ᙜึࡣ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ῶࡾ᪉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪2014 ᖺᮎ௨㝆㸪ຍ㏿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪ධᒃ⪅ᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖ⪅ᩘࡢ๭ྜ㸦Ⓨ⏕⋡㸧ࡣ㸪Ⓨ⅏࠿ࡽ 4 ᖺ┠㸦2014 ᖺ2
－ 20 －ᮎ㸧࡟࠸ࡗࡓࢇపୗࡍࡿࡶ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡩࡓࡓࡧୖ᪼࡟㌿ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬┤㏆ࡢⓎ⏕⋡ࡣ⣙ 0.08㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙜึࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ8 ಸ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ㸬
60,00020%
1ೖҐ಼0.070%
0.060%

10.2%

40%
2ೖ

43.5%

60%

18.6%

80%

100%

3ೖҐ৏ᅗ  ௙஦࣭཰ධࡢ᭷↓࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘ

0.050%

30,000

4.3%

71.2%
0%

0.080%

40,0000.040%

20,0000.030%
0.020%

10,0000.010%

02011.122012.122013.122014.12೘‫਼ंڋ‬

2015.122016.120.000%

൅ਫ਼ིᅗ  ධᒃ⪅ᩘ࡜Ⓨ⏕⋡ࡢ᥎⛣(3) Ⓨぢࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘධᒃ⪅ࡢ༢⊂࡛ࡢṚஸࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࢀࡀⓎぢࡉࢀࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࡣࡤࡽࡘࡁࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬୍⯡࡟㸪Ⓨぢࡀ㐜ࢀࡿ࡯࡝Ṛஸ᥎ᐃ᫬้ࡢ≉ᐃࡣᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠕ1᪥௨ෆࠖࠕ2 ᪥ࠖࠕ3 ᪥௨ୖࠖࡢ 3 ༊ศ࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᚓࡓ㸬Ⓨぢࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘࡣ㸪⏕๓࡟࠾ࡅࡿ♫఍㛵ಀಖ᭷ࡢ≧ἣࢆ♧ࡍᣦᶆ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ࡴࢁࢇㄗᕪࡸഅ↛ࡢせ⣲ࡣྵࡲࢀࡿࡀ㸪3 ᪥௨ୖᨺ⨨ࡉࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡢከ
ࡃࡣ㸪♫఍ⓗᖐᒓࡀ୙☜࠿࡛㸪᪥ᖖⓗ࡞᥋ゐᶵ఍ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㸬ࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖ82 ௳ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪1 ᪥௨ෆ࡟Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡓࢣ࣮ࢫ
ࡣ 66㸣㸪3 ᪥௨ୖࢆせࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ 26㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㹙ᅗ 7㹛㸬ዪᛶࡼࡾ⏨ᛶࡢ᪉ࡀ㸪Ⓨぢࡢ㐜ࢀࡿࢣ࣮ࢫࡀࡸࡸከ࠸㸬ᖺ㱋㝵ᒙู࡛ࡣ㹙ᅗ 8㹛㸪ᅽಽⓗ࡟㠀㧗㱋ᒙࡢⓎぢࡀ㐜࠸㸬⤒㐣᪥ᩘ 1 ᪥௨ෆࡢ๭ྜࡣ㸪65 ṓ௨ୖ࡛
ࡣ 8 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪65 ṓᮍ‶࡛ࡣ 4 ๭࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡿ㸬㏫࡟ 3 ᪥௨ୖࡀ 46㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿ㸬⤒㐣᪥ᩘࡣ㸪ᚰ㌟ࡢ≧ែࡸ⤒῭ⓗᏳᐃᛶ࡜ࡶ㛵㐃ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿ㸬࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ౫Ꮡഴྥࡢ࠶ࡿሙྜ࡯࡝㸪ࡲࡓ↓⫋࠿ࡘ↓཰ධ㸦ᖺ㔠ཷ⤥࡞ࡋ㸧ࡢሙྜ࡯࡝㸪Ⓨぢࡀ㐜ࢀࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ♫఍ⓗ᥋ゐᶵ఍ࢆࡼࡾᑡ࡞ࡃࡋ
࠿ᣢࡓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ኱ࡁ࠸㹙ᅗ 9࣭ᅗ 10㹛㸬(4) Ꮩ❧ࣜࢫࢡ௨ୖ࠿ࡽ㸪ࠕ㠀㧗㱋⏨ᛶࠖࠕ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ౫Ꮡഴྥࠖࠕ↓⫋࣭↓཰ධࠖࡢ 3 せ⣲ࡀⓎぢࡢ㐜ࢀ㸪ࡘࡲࡾᏙ❧ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ௳ᩘࢆᅗ 11 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬3 せ⣲ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡶヱᙜࡋ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮
ࢫࡣ 42 ௳㸦51㸣㸧㸪ṧࡾࡢ⣙༙ᩘࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪2 ௨ୖࡢせ⣲ࢆྵࡴࢣ࣮ࢫࡣ 19 ௳㸦23㸣㸧࡜࡞ࡿ㸬⤒㐣᪥ᩘ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡿ㹙ᅗ 12㹛㸬3 せ⣲࡜ࡶヱᙜࡋ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸦㠀ヱᙜ㸧࡛ࡣ㸪1 ᪥௨ෆࡢⓎぢࡀ 8๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࡀ㸪2 ௨ୖࡢせ⣲࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ㸦2 ௨ୖヱᙜ㸧࡛ࡣࡑࡢ๭ྜࡣ 3 ๭ྎ࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡾ㸪㏫࡟ 3 ᪥௨ୖࡀ༙ᩘ㏆ࡃ࡟ཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬65.9%

ঃ੓ (n=26)

8.5%

76.9%

஋੓ (n=56)
0%

20%

10.7%
40%

1ೖҐ಼

60%

2ೖ

65ʷ74ࡂ (n=23)

80%

100%

3ೖҐ৏

11.5% 7.7%
17.4%

82.6%

65ࡂາຮ (n=33)

12.1%

42.4%
0%

45.5%

20%

40%

60%

1ೖҐ಼

2ೖ

3ೖҐ৏

80%

100%

ᅗ  ᖺ㱋㝵ᒙู⤒㐣᪥ᩘ
ALCғଚܑ޴͍Ε (n=16)

43.8%

ALCғଚܑ޴͵͢ (n=55)

18.8%
72.7%

0%

20%
1ೖҐ಼

37.5%
5.5%

40%
2ೖ

60%

݇݇

݇݇

݇

ໃ৮ʀໃफ೘ᅗ  Ꮩ❧ࣜࢫࢡࡢᵓ㐀ඉ֚౲ (n=42)

81.0%

1֚౲ (n=21)

7.1% 11.9%

61.9%

2Ґ৏֚౲ (n=19)

36.8%
0%

4.8%
15.8%

33.3%
47.4%

20%

40%

60%

1ೖҐ಼

2ೖ

3ೖҐ৏

80%

100%

19.2%28.6%

80.8%

݇ᅗ  Ꮩ❧ࣜࢫࢡ࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘᅗ  Ⓨぢࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㐣᪥ᩘ75ࡂҐ৏ (n=26)ඉ֚౲݇$/&ғଚܑ޴

25.6%
3.8%

60.7%

ඉ߶ྺ஋੓݇

S સର (n=82)

S

52.2%

༙৮or༙फ೘ (n=59)

0.090%

50,000ʤਕʥໃ৮andໃफ೘ (n=23)

21.8%

80%

3ೖҐ৏

ᅗ  ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ౫Ꮡഴྥࡢ᭷↓࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘ

100%(5) Ⓨぢࡢዎᶵ⤒㐣᪥ᩘࡣⓎぢࡢዎᶵ࡟౫Ꮡࡍࡿ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ዎᶵࡣࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ⾲ 2 ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪኱ࡁࡃ 4 ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ㸬➨ 1 ࡟ࠕ␗⮯ࠖࠕ᪂⪺࣭㒑౽≀➼ࡢ⁫␃ࠖࠕጼࢆぢ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ୙ᑂ࣭Ẽ㓄୙ᅾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬➨
2 ࡟ࠕ㟁ヰ࡟ฟ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ↓᩿Ḟ໅㸦ࡢࡓࡵ㐃⤡ࡍࡿࡶᛂ⟅ࡀ࡞࠸㸧ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕᛂ⟅୙ᅾ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸬➨ 3 ࡟㸪⾜ᨻ⫋ဨࡸ࣊ࣝࣃ࣮࡞࡝ࠕᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵➼ࡢゼၥࠖ࡟ࡼࡿⓎぢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᐃᮇⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿゼၥ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪✺Ⓨⓗ࣭༢Ⓨⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡣ㝖እࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬➨ 4 ࡟㸪㞄ேࡸ཭ே㸪ぶ᪘࡞࡝ࠕ㏆㞄࣭㏆ぶ⪅ࡢゼၥࠖ࡟ࡼࡿⓎぢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ➨ 4 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡣ㸪ぶᐦ࡞㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ┦ᡭࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛㸪Ꮩ❧ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡣప࠸࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ㸬➨ 3 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡶࡲࡓ㸪ᚲࡎࡋࡶぶᐦ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡟᥋ゐࡍࡿ┦ᡭࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬➨ 2 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡣ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡞᥋ゐࡢ᭷↓ࡣ☜࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪᥋ゐࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ┦ᡭ࠿ࡽࡢ࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛㸪᏶඲࡞Ꮩ❧ࡣචࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪➨ 1 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡣ࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽࡢලయⓗ࡞࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅୙ᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ዎᶵ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᭱ࡶᏙ❧ࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗࠸࡜ࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸬3
－ 21 － ⤒㐣᪥ᩘ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㹙ᅗ 13㹛㸪➨ 1 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࠕ୙ᑂ࣭Ẽ㓄୙ᅾࠖࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡍࡿሙྜࡢ≉␗ᛶࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪3 ᪥௨ୖࢆせࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ 6 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪
➨ 2㹼4 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࡢᕪࡣᑠࡉ࠸㸬 ࡲࡓ๓⠇࡛ࡳࡓᏙ❧ࣜࢫࢡ࡜ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ࡣ㸪➨ 2㹼4 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᫂☜࡞ഴྥࡣㄞࡳྲྀࢀ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡸࡣࡾ➨
1 ࢝ࢸࢦࣜࠕ୙ᑂ࣭Ẽ㓄୙ᅾࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮩ❧ࣜࢫࢡ
ࡢ 3 せ⣲ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿࢣ࣮ࢫ࡯࡝ከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬⾲  ⓎぢࡢዎᶵΩτβϨ۫ରࣆྭ߶ớ ớ˝ҡह෈৻ʀు‫ـ‬ʀτϪϑ਼͗ೖͯ͜๎͢‫ـ‬ഓ෈ࡑ৿ซʀ༥ส෼౵͹଼ཻࢡΝ‫͏͵͖͜ݡ‬ɻ‫ݿ‬ཱིు࿫Ͷड़͵͏௪Ӆ઎බӅ͖Δ͹҈൳֮೟ғབԢ౶෈ࡑໃஇܿ‫ۊ‬ϪҪॽΌ͏ͪϟʖϩʀघࢶΝण৶ϗߨ੕৮ҽϩऀճෳࢳ‫ڢ‬٠ճ৮ҽớ ớɻ࡜ࡶ࡟ୖ᪼ࡍࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿ㸬┤㏆ࡢ๭ྜࡣ㸪ᙜึࡢ⣙
8 ಸ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ㸬௬タఫᏯ࠿ࡽ㞳⬺ᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣࡀ㸪Ꮩ❧ࡋࡓቃ㐝ࡢᅛᐃ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿ㸬㸦3㸧ࠕ㠀㧗㱋⏨ᛶࠖࠕ࢔ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ౫Ꮡഴྥࠖࠕ↓⫋࣭↓཰ධࠖࡢ 3 せ⣲ࡀᏙ❧ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪ࠕᏙ⊂ṚࠖᚋࡢⓎぢࡢ㐜ࢀࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬඲ࢣ࣮ࢫࡢ࠺ࡕ⣙༙ᩘࡀ 3 せ⣲ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿࡟ヱᙜࡋ㸪ࡲࡓࡑࡢ༙ᩘࡀ 2 ௨ୖࡢせ⣲࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ㸬
㸦4㸧࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽࡢලయⓗ࡞࿧ࡧ࠿ࡅ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛂ⟅୙ᅾ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸≧ἣ㸪ࡓ࡜࠼ࡤ␗⮯ࡸ᪂⪺➼ࡢ⁫␃࡟ࡼࡿⓎぢࡣ㸪Ṛᚋ 3 ᪥௨ୖࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡀ 6 ๭ࢆ㉸࠼㸪ࡲࡓᏙ❧ࣜࢫࢡࡢ 3 せ⣲ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸬㸦5㸧ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟❧ᆅࡍࡿᑠつᶍᅋᆅ࡛Ⓨぢࡢ㐜ࢀࡀ⏕ࡌࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᮏ✏ࡢศᯒࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡣ≉ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸬௒ᚋ㸪ᅋᆅࡢ✵㛫≉ᛶࢆㄞࡳゎࡃࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࡇࡢⅬ࡟࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡋࡓ࠸㸬ࢩԋ‫ؖؽ‬౵͹ఁ஫ৱ୒ഓγʖϑη‫ंۂ‬๜໲೸ஏࢃྜྷྣਕʀ༓ਕ๜໲ࢤ֙ஏϖϩϏʖۛྣʀۛ਎ं͹ਫ਼‫ࢩ׈‬ԋ૮஌ҽ˟਎ʀࢢʀ͘Β͑ͫ͏ʀͨ͹ଠ਎ଔ෈৻ʀ‫ـ‬ഓ෈ࡑ (n=18)

61.1%

5.6%

33.3%

Ԣ౶෈ࡑ (n=15)

73.3%

6.7% 20.0%ࢩԋ‫ؖؽ‬౵͹๜໲ (n=18)

72.2%

5.6% 22.2%

ۛྣʀۛ਎ं͹๜໲ (n=26)

73.1%
0%

20%

1ೖҐ಼

S 

2ೖ

60%

80%

50㸫
㸫 150ᡞ
ᡞ ᮍ‶

150ᡞ
ᡞ ௨ୖ

સର







ᅗ  ᅋᆅࡢ❧ᆅ࡜⥲ᡞᩘ

15.4% 11.5%

40%

ᡞ ᮍ‶
50ᡞ

ࢃྜྷ (n=27)

100%

೸ஏ (n=29)

55.2%

6.9%

37.9%

ࢤ֙ஏ (n=26)

53.8%

11.5%

34.6%

40%

60%

80%

2ೖ

3ೖҐ৏3ೖҐ৏ᅗ  Ⓨぢࡢዎᶵ࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘ0%ඉ֚౲ (n=39)
1֚౲ (n=19)

43.6%
10.5%

2Ґ৏֚౲ (n=19)

S 

36.8%0%ۛྣʀۛ਎ं͹๜໲

28.2%

26.3%

20%

26.3%

20.5%

S

42.1%

40%

80%

60%
Ԣ౶෈ࡑ20%1ೖҐ಼

100%

ᅗ  ᅋᆅࡢ❧ᆅ࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘ

36.8%

10.5% 10.5%ࢩԋ‫ؖؽ‬౵͹๜໲

7.7%

7.4%3.7%

88.9%

100%

෈৻ʀ‫ـ‬ഓ෈ࡑ

150‫ރ‬Ґ৏ (n=27)

70.4%

50ʷ150‫ރ‬າຮ (n=34)

73.5%50‫ރ‬າຮ (n=21)ᅗ  Ꮩ❧ࣜࢫࢡ࡜Ⓨぢࡢዎᶵ

47.6%
0%(6) ᅋᆅ≉ᛶࡢᙳ㡪
2 ❶࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪௬タఫᏯ౪⤥࡟㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣ⏝ᆅྲྀᚓࡀ㞴⯟ࡋ㸪ࠕపᖹᆅ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓ⏝ᆅࡢ☜ಖࡀᅔ㞴࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠕᑠつᶍᅋᆅࢆከᩘᘓタࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ㸬ᅋᆅࡢ❧ᆅ࡜⥲ᡞᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆࡳࡿ࡜㹙ᅗ 15㹛㸪኱つᶍ࡞ᅋᆅ࡯࡝ࠕᒣᯘࠖࢆᚑ๓ࡢᅵᆅ฼⏝࡜ࡍࡿ❧ᆅ࡟ከࡃ㸪50 ᡞᮍ‶ࡢᑠつᶍ࡞ᅋᆅ࡯࡝ࠕᕷ⾤ᆅࠖ࡟ከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸬 ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᅋᆅ≉ᛶ࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘࡢ㛵㐃ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㹙ᅗ 16࣭
ᅗ 17㹛㸪ᕷ⾤ᆅ࡟❧ᆅࡍࡿᑠつᶍᅋᆅ࡛㸪Ⓨぢࡢ㐜ࢀࡀ⏕ࡌࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬㸲㸬⤖ㄒ ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ㸪⤖ㄒ࡜ࡍࡿ㸬㸦1㸧௬タఫᏯ࡛ࡢࠕᏙ⊂Ṛࠖࡣ㸪㧗㱋ᒙࡼࡾࡶ 65 ṓᮍ‶ࡢ㠀㧗㱋ᒙ㸪ዪᛶࡼࡾࡶ⏨ᛶ࡟ࡼࡾ೫ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ᱁ᕪࡣධᒃ⪅ࡢῶᑡ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᣑ኱ࡍࡿ㸬㸦2㸧ࠕᏙ⊂ṚࠖࡢⓎ⏕⋡ࡣ㸪ධᒃᙜึ࠿ࡽᖺᩘࢆ⤒ࡿ࡜S 20%1ೖҐ಼

18.5%

9.5%
40%
2ೖ

11.1%

26.5%
42.9%
60%

80%

100%

3ೖҐ৏ᅗ  ᅋᆅࡢつᶍ࡜⤒㐣᪥ᩘᮏ✏ࡣ㸪ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ஦ᴗ㸪ᇶ┙◊✲㸦C㸧ࠕ⿕⅏ᆅࡢఫᏯࢭ࢖ࣇࢸ࢕ࢿࢵࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࠕᏙ⊂ṚࠖࡢⓎ⏕ᐇែ࡜ࡑࡢ⫼ᬒࠖ㸦◊✲௦⾲⪅㸹⏣୰ṇே㸧㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ㸸
17K06736㸧ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
⿵ὀ
2016 ᖺᮎ᫬Ⅼ㸬ᒾᡭ㸪ᐑᇛ㸪⚟ᓥࡢྛ┴㆙ㄪ࡭㸬රᗜ┴㆙ㄪ࡭㸬3) ᐑᇛ┴㆙࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ㸬4) ࠕṚయ᳨᱌᭩ࠖࠕṚయⓎぢሗ࿌᭩ࠖࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡣරᗜ┴┘ᐹ་㸪රᗜ┴㆙సᡂࡢᩥ᭩࡛࠶ࡿ㸬5) ᐑᇛ┴ᅵᮌ㒊ఫᏯㄢ㸦2013.1.7㸧࡟ࡼࡿ㸬6) ྠୖ㸬7) ྠୖ㸬8) ❧ᆅ࣭ᅋᆅ≉ᛶࡣࠕ᳨どሗ࿌᭩ࠖ࡟┤᥋グ㍕ࡣ࡞࠸㸬➹⪅ࡀ㢮ᆺࢆᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ┴㆙ഃࡀ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬1)2)4
－ 22 －