Battery Passport
Enables Circular Economy and drives value for stakeholders

Amit Kumar

Varsha Narmat

WW Tech Leader Sustainability
AWS

Specialist SA Blockchain/Web3AWS© 2024, Amazon Web© 2024,Services,Amazon
Inc. orWeb
its Services,affiliates.Inc.
All orrights
its affiliates.
reserved.All
Amazonrights Confidentialreserved. Amazonand Trademark.
Confidential and Trademark.

“Batteries have to be long-lasting andsafe, and at the end of their life, theyshould be repurposed, remanufactured or
recycled, feeding valuable materials backinto the economy.”

Sustainability requirements for batteries in the EU,
European Green Deal, 2021

© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

2What is Battery Passport?
Battery Passport

DATE
22 NOV 2023

General Battery andManufacturer Information

Materials & Composition

Carbon Footprint

Circularity & Resource
Efficiency

Supply Chain Due Diligence

Performance & Durability© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

3

EV Battery Circularity Model• State of health (SOH) and remaining
useful life (RUL) critical data points• Recyclers are key stakeholders for battery
quality and status• Traceability of historical battery datacrucial to maximizing circularity• Material extraction key to alleviating supplyrisk• New IT technologies & shared, secure data
space is vital

Raw Material Extraction &Processing
Materials & ProductDevelopment
Battery Manufacturing

Recycle/Harvest
Remanufacture

Product Distribution

Reuse/Repurpose
Service/Extend

In-UseRecover

Waste/Landfill© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

4Key stakeholders to accelerate battery circular economyUPSTREAM

Distributed network of influencers withdata connectivity would drive
transparency and authenticity for thebattery circular economy

BATTERY
MANUFACTURERS

OEM

KEY
INFLUENCERS
3P PROVIDERS

RECYCLERSREUSEPROVIDERSDOWNSTREAM© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

5

Demo

© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

6

Recycler AWS AccountBattery Manufacturer AWS AccountAWS Secrets Manager Amazon Cognito static content

Targeted
SolutionOverview:Reference
Architecture

AmazonDocumentDB(off-chain data store)

CloudFront
distribution

AWSAppSync

AWS
LambdaAWS Secrets Manager Amazon Cognito static content

Amazon RDS(off-chain data store)AWS
AppSync

AmazonEC2

CloudFront
distribution

Amazon ECS
Amazon Managed Blockchain
AccessAWS PrivateLink(Public Chain APIs)(Interface Endpoint)

Amazon Managed BlockchainAccess(Public Chain APIs)AWS PrivateLink(Interface Endpoint)

ERP system

Amazon ManagedBlockchain Access(Private Chain)

AWS Managed Network
Public BlockchainAWS PrivateLink(Interface Endpoint)

ConnectedVehicle Data© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

AWSAppSync

AmazonECS

Amazon DynamoDB(off-chain data store)AWS Secrets
ManagerCloudFront
distribution

OEM AWS AccountAmazon Managed
Blockchain Access(Public ChainAPIs)

Amazon Cognito static content

7

Recycler AWS AccountBattery Manufacturer AWS AccountAWS Secrets Manager Amazon Cognito static content

Amazon DocumentDB(application data store)

TargetedSolution
Overview:
Reference
Architecture 2

CloudFront
distribution

AWS
AppSync

AWS
LambdaAWS Secrets Manager Amazon Cognito static content

Amazon RDS(application data store)

AWSAppSync

AmazonEC2

CloudFront
distribution

Amazon ECS
Amazon Aurora
Serverless v2

Eclipse EDC(control and data plane)

Eclipse EDC(control and data plane)

ERP system
datacontroldata

SSI / DAPS Service
Discovery, Catalog
data
controlcontrol

Dataspace Operating Company

Eclipse EDC(control and data plane)AWS
AppSync

AmazonECSConnected
Vehicle Data

Amazon DynamoDB(application data store)AWS Secrets
ManagerCloudFront
distribution

OEM AWS AccountAmazon Aurora
Serverless v2© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

Amazon Aurora
Serverless v2

Amazon Cognito static content

8Thank you!
Amit Kumar

Varsha Narmat

amitji@amazon.com

vinodvar@amazon.com© 2024, Amazon Web© 2024,Services,Amazon
Inc. orWeb
its Services,affiliates.Inc.
All orrights
its affiliates.
reserved.AllAmazon
rights Confidentialreserved. Amazonand Trademark.
Confidential and Trademark.

9

Appendix© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

10

Key Stakeholder Benefits
NO-COMPROMISE, END-TO-END TRACEABILITY TO MITIGATE BOTH ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIALIMPACT RISKS ACROSS KEY STAKEHOLDERS

Circularity Benefits

Business Value Enhancement•

Enables raw material sourcing diversification•

Enhanced compliance/risk mitigation & management•

Improves traceability of material Inputs for products(conflict and scarce minerals)•Market share & expansion opportunity through ‘Best inClass’ production & delivery•

Increases agility for innovation adaptability••

Allows for trusted, auditable embodied emissions
tracking & reporting

Margin accretive engagement model & supplierdifferentiator•

Cost-savings with third-party verified traceability (TBD)•Data traceability, verification, & reporting transparency
end-to-end for supplier management=•

Enhances compliance with emerging regulations•

Supports re-manufacturing opportunities withrecovered and/or recycled components•

Increases confidence in battery life extension
opportunities

Carbon emissions impact estimates & lifecycle impact
aggregation to support forecasting/delivery•

System of record for battery disposal•

Consolidates service records & lifecycle monitoring•

Process optimization for recycling operations•

Allows for waste stream oversight & Waste DiversionRates (WDR)•Additional revenue stream opportunity with outputs fromsorting, extraction, and management•© 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential and Trademark.

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