ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2607
L2/03-231
2003-08-13
Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set
International Organization for Standardization
Organisation internationale de normalisationеждународная организация по стандартизации
Doc Type:
Title:
Source:Status:Date:

Working Group Document
Revised proposal to encode the Saurashtra script in the UCS
Jeyakumar Chinnakkonda Krishnamoorty and Michael Everson
Expert Contribution
2003-08-13

A. Administrative
1. Title
Revised proposal to encode the Saurashtra script in the UCS.
2. Requester’s nameJeyakumar Chinnakkonda Krishnamoorty and Michael Everson.
3. Requester type (Member body/Liaison/Individual contribution)
Individual contribution.
4. Submission date2003-08-13
5. Requester’s reference (if applicable)
6. Choose one of the following:
6a. This is a complete proposal
Yes.
6b. More information will be provided later
No.

B. Technical -- General
1. Choose one of the following:
1a. This proposal is for a new script (set of characters)
Yes.
Proposed name of script
Saurashtra.
1b. The proposal is for addition of character(s) to an existing blockNo.
1b. Name of the existing block
2. Number of characters in proposal
79.
3. Proposed category (see section II, Character Categories)
Category A.
4a. Proposed Level of Implementation (1, 2 or 3) (see clause 14, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000)
Level 2.
4b. Is a rationale provided for the choice?
Yes.
4c. If YES, reference
Brahmic script with vowel signs.
5a. Is a repertoire including character names provided?
Yes.
5b. If YES, are the names in accordance with the character naming guidelines in Annex L of ISO/IEC
10646-1: 2000?
Yes.
5c. Are the character shapes attached in a legible form suitable for review?
Yes.
Page 1

6a. Who will provide the appropriate computerized font (ordered preference: True Type, or PostScript
format) for publishing the standard?
Jeyakumar C. K. (www.palkar.org) & Michael Everson (Everson Typography). TrueType.
6b. If available now, identify source(s) for the font (include address, e-mail, ftp-site, etc.) and indicate
the tools used:
Jeyakumar C. K. (www.palkar.org) & Michael Everson (Everson Typography). Fontographer.
7a. Are references (to other character sets, dictionaries, descriptive texts etc.) provided?
Yes (see below).
7b. Are published examples of use (such as samples from newspapers, magazines, or other sources) ofproposed characters attached?
Yes.
8. Does the proposal address other aspects of character data processing (if applicable) such as input,
presentation, sorting, searching, indexing, transliteration etc. (if yes please enclose information)?
No.
9. Submitters are invited to provide any additional information about Properties of the proposed
Character(s) or Script that will assist in correct understanding of and correct linguistic processing of the
proposed character(s) or script. Examples of such properties are: Casing information, Numeric
information, Currency information, Display behaviour information such as line breaks, widths etc.,
Combining behaviour, Spacing behaviour, Directional behaviour, Default Collation behaviour,
relevance in Mark Up contexts, Compatibility equivalence and other Unicode normalization related
information. See the Unicode standard at http://www.unicode.org for such information on otherscripts. Also see Unicode Character Database http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/
UnicodeCharacterDatabase.html and associated Unicode Technical Reports for information needed forconsideration by the Unicode Technical Committee for inclusion in the Unicode Standard.
See below for ordering and shaping behaviour.

C. Technical -- Justification
1. Has this proposal for addition of character(s) been submitted before? If YES, explain.
No.
2a. Has contact been made to members of the user community (for example: National Body, user groupsof the script or characters, other experts, etc.)?
Yes.
2b. If YES, with whom?
Mr Kubendiran, editor of ©µ∞µ©∂™µ•∂ Bhās. ābhimāni.
2c. If YES, available relevant documents
N/A
3. Information on the user community for the proposed characters (for example: size, demographics,
information technology use, or publishing use) is included?
See below.
4a. The context of use for the proposed characters (type of use; common or rare)
Rare.
4b. Reference
See below.
5a. Are the proposed characters in current use by the user community?
Yes.
5b. If YES, where?
In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat states of India. A monthly magazine called Bhās. ābhimāni ispublished in Madurai, India.
6a. After giving due considerations to the principles in Principles and Procedures document (a WG 2standing document) must the proposed characters be entirely in the BMP?
Yes.
6b. If YES, is a rationale provided?
Yes.
6c. If YES, reference
Accordance with the Roadmap. The final column shown in the chart should not necessarily be reserved.
7. Should the proposed characters be kept together in a contiguous range (rather than being scattered)?
Yes.
8a. Can any of the proposed characters be considered a presentation form of an existing character orcharacter sequence?
No.
8b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?
Page 2

8c. If YES, reference
9a. Can any of the proposed characters be encoded using a composed character sequence of either
existing characters or other proposed characters?
No.
9b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?
9c. If YES, reference
10a. Can any of the proposed character(s) be considered to be similar (in appearance or function) to an
existing character?
No. There are superficial resemblances with related scripts, but Saurashtra is a unique script.
10b. If YES, is a rationale for its inclusion provided?
10c. If YES, reference
11a. Does the proposal include use of combining characters and/or use of composite sequences (seeclauses 4.12 and 4.14 in ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000)?
Yes.
11b. If YES, is a rationale for such use provided?
No.
11c. If YES, reference
Brahmic vowel signs.
12a. Is a list of composite sequences and their corresponding glyph images (graphic symbols) provided?
No.
12b. If YES, reference
13a. Does the proposal contain characters with any special properties such as control function or similar
semantics?
No.
13b. If YES, describe in detail (include attachment if necessary)
14a. Does the proposal contain any Ideographic compatibility character(s)?
No.
14b. If YES, is the equivalent corresponding unified ideographic character(s) identified?
14c. If YES, reference

D. Proposal
Introduction
Saurashtra is an Indo-European language, related to Gujarati and spoken by about
310,000 people (1997 India Missions Association) in southern India, mostly in the areaaround Madurai, Salem, and Thanjavur cities. The SIL Ethnologue describes it as “anIndo-European island surrouded by Dravidian languages”. Since the end of the 19th
century the Telugu, Tamil, Devanagari, and Saurashtra scripts have been used to publish
books in Saurashtra. At present, the Tamil script is most commonly used to write
Saurashtra, augmented with the use of superscript digits and a colon to indicate sounds
not available in the Tamil script.
The Saurashtra script is of the Brahmic type; its modern version was developed in the late
1800s. Like Tamil, Saurashtra does not make use of complex consonant clusters,
preferring instead to mark the killed vowel with a visible subscript virama. An exception
to this is the conjunct ¥ ks.a, which is formed of KA + VIRAMA + SSA in this encoding, andwhich is sorted as a unique letter in older dictionaries. Early Saurashtra text makes use ofadditional conjuncts, which can be handled with the usual Brahmic shaping rules. So
although, apart from ks.a, the virama is always visible in modern Saurashtra, it is best to
encode modern Saurashtra with ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER making the virama visible, rather
than to consider it a general visible mark. This supports both older and newer Saurashtra
text. Input methods may make it easy to type both the VIRAMA and the ZWNJ with a single
keystroke.
Page 3

Collating order
The usual Sanskrit ordering applies to Saurashtra: A AA I II U UU RU RUU LU LUU E EE AI O OO
AU AM AH KA KHA GA GHA NGA CA CHA JA JHA NYA TTA TTHA DDA DDHA NNA TA THA DA DHA NA PA PHABA BHA MA YA RA LA VA SHA SSA SA HA LLA KSSA

Glyph placement
The vowel signs in Saurashtra follow the consonant to which they are applied. The vowels-i and -ı̄, however, are typographically joined to the top right corner of their consonant.
Examples: í ka + ˇ∂ -i = ” ki (not í∂), í ka + ˇ∑ -ı̄ = ‘ kı̄ (not í∑), and ú t. a + ˇ∂ -i = ’ t. i (notú∂), ú t. a + ˇ∑ -ı̄ = ÷ t. ı̄ (not ú∑).
Punctuation and digits
In the samples viewed at present, European COMMA, FULL STOP, and QUESTION MARK are used,
as well as the Devanagari DANDA and DOUBLE DANDA. Digits have distinctive forms.
Saurashtra UPAKSHARA
A letter – called UPAKSHARA is unique to Saurashtra, and does not have an equivalent in the
Devanagari, Tamil, or Telugu scripts. It functions like the Tamil āytam, in that is used tomodify other letters to represent sounds not found in the basic Brahmic alphabet. In achart from Bashabhimāni, four Saurashtra letters are shown in combination with thisunidentified letter, which we transliterate H here: ¨ƒ– £¢∑¢ rH, ≠ƒ– ô¢∑¢ lH, ™ƒ– ñ¢∑¢ mH, •ƒ–ï¢∑¢ nH. In this chart, the visible VIRAMA is used after the liquids and nasals and before the
UPAKSHARA (and the Tamil letters are shown with the TAMIL SIGN VIRAMA) as reproduced here;
but in running text the visible virama is not shown. The related language Marathi also has
aspirated liquids and nasal such as these, which are shown as conjuncts with ha: zह rha,ह lha, ह mha, ह nha. Saurashtra UPAKSHARA functions as an independent letter, killingthe inherent vowel of the letter to which it is applied; it also takes the dependent vowel
when used. In the publication Padārthun, the words •–µ• nHāna and •—• nHı̄na aretransliterated into Tamil-based orthography as ï£:ï nā:na and ï⁄:ï nı̄:na. ™–¬¨ƒ mHorand •–•ƒ•¡ nHannŏ are transliterated as «ñ£:£¢ mo:r and ï:ï¢ªï£ na:nnŏ. The colon-likemark is used also in Tamil transliterations of this letter in Bhās. ābhimāni, where •—°ƒ°íƒ
nHı̄ttak is written ï⁄:î¢îè¢ nı̄:ttak. This colon-like mark is not encoded in the Tamil block,and the exact meaning of either it or the Saurashtra letter is uncertain. Another example
of a word written with the UPAKSHARA is •—•µÆƒ nHı̄nāv (note again there is no visible
VIRAMA drawn under the first letter). The Tamil transliteration given is ï¤:ï£õ¢ nHināv,
apparently with the wrong vowel in the first syllable, and with the (as yet unencoded for
Tamil) colon. The Tamil translation given is õ¿è¢¬è vaz.akkai ‘bald’. The Hindi word
for this is given (in Tamil script!) as è3ë¢ü£ ka3ñjā, i.e., gañjā ‘bald’. In L2/03-256 Daniel
Kai has suggested that the aspirates be encoded as digraphs, but this is unnecessary.
Often considerable space can be seen between the liquid or nasal and the UPAKSHARA.
Glyph variants
The shape of the vowel signs for -l. and -l. is noteworthy. In one teaching book it appears
that full-size glyphs are used, with a tilde beneath marking the long vowel: íº kl. , íΩ kl.̄(compare í∫ kr. and íª kr.̄ ). In earlier sources, however, the glyph for -l. is reduced, andlength is marked with -ā; the Sangudhari font supports this practice: íº kl. , íΩ kl.̄(compare Sangudhari í∫ kr. and íª kr.̄ ).
Page 4

Implementations
There are a number TrueType implementations of the modern Saurashtra script incirculation on the internet. To date, no computer implementation of the older version of
the script has been created. Previously, a letterpress was used to print Bhashabimanimagazine. As printing technology advanced, the need for a Saurashtra script font was felt,
and was created by local publishers. The Suresh font, designed by Suresh Thimma
Ramdas, is used to print Bhās. ābhimāni.; a later corrected version of that font is Kuber,which is used here. (The name Kuber is derived from Kubendiran, the name of the editorof this magazine.)
References
Norihiko Uchida, Language of the Saurashtrans in Tirupati. (In Latin script.)
Norihiko Uchida. Saurashtra-English dictionary. ISBN 3447030550. (In Latin script.)(Uchida is a Japanese scholar who went to Madurai to research Saurashtra. He did his
research at Madurai Kamarajar University. The local language in Madurai is Tamil; inthe course of his research, he learned Saurashtra well and is said to speak Saurashtra
as well as a native Saurashtrian.)∞¢óñí¤òù¢, ÿ î£ì£. 2000. ±Æƒ¨µ∞ƒúƒ¨ ¶µù ™µ≠¡ = úõ¢ó£û¢ì¢ó ∞£ì2 ñ£ªô£.
ñ¶¬ó: ∞¢£¤ò£ ∞î∞¢∞èñ¢ ∞¢£¤ò£ ªìè¢ù¤èô¢ ∏ù¢ú¢®®Îì¢. [Śrı̄ Tāt. ā.
Cupraman.iyan-. 2000. Savrās.t. ra pātha mālo = Savrās.t. ra pāt. 2a mālo. Madurai: PriyāPatappakam Priyā T.ekn-ikal Inst. it. iyut. ]©µ∞µ©∂™µ•∂ Bhās. ābhimāni.

Unicode Character Properties
Rick McGowan provided the following text in L2/03-225.
The Saurashtra characters have properties similar to Devanagari and the other Indic
scripts. Since Saurashtra uses no truly non-spacing marks, all of the combining classes
are zero, with the exception of the virama. All of the letters are in the Letter othercategory, and have strong left-to-right directionality. The vowel signs all follow theconsonants with which they are associated, and therefore are combining class zero as
well, analogous to the Devanagari model. The virama has the same combining class (9) asother virama characters. The digits likewise are analogous to the Devanagari and otherdigits, with the same properties, including decimal digit values. The table below shows allof the properties defined in the UnicodeData.txt file.
AB00;SAURASHTRA SIGN ANUSVARA;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB01;SAURASHTRA SIGN VISARGA;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB02;SAURASHTRA LETTER A;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB03;SAURASHTRA LETTER AA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB04;SAURASHTRA LETTER I;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB05;SAURASHTRA LETTER II;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB06;SAURASHTRA LETTER U;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB07;SAURASHTRA LETTER UU;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB08;SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC R;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB09;SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC RR;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB0A;SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC L;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB0B;SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC LL;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB0C;SAURASHTRA LETTER E;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB0D;SAURASHTRA LETTER EE;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB0E;SAURASHTRA LETTER AI;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB0F;SAURASHTRA LETTER O;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
Page 5

AB10;SAURASHTRA LETTER OO;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB11;SAURASHTRA LETTER AU;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB12;SAURASHTRA LETTER KA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB13;SAURASHTRA LETTER KHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB14;SAURASHTRA LETTER GA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB15;SAURASHTRA LETTER GHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB16;SAURASHTRA LETTER NGA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB17;SAURASHTRA LETTER CA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB18;SAURASHTRA LETTER CHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB19;SAURASHTRA LETTER JA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB1A;SAURASHTRA LETTER JHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;AB1B;SAURASHTRA LETTER NYA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB1C;SAURASHTRA LETTER TTA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB1D;SAURASHTRA LETTER TTHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB1E;SAURASHTRA LETTER DDA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB1F;SAURASHTRA LETTER DDHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB20;SAURASHTRA LETTER NNA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB21;SAURASHTRA LETTER TA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB22;SAURASHTRA LETTER THA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB23;SAURASHTRA LETTER DA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB24;SAURASHTRA LETTER DHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB25;SAURASHTRA LETTER NA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB26;SAURASHTRA LETTER PA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB27;SAURASHTRA LETTER PHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB28;SAURASHTRA LETTER BA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB29;SAURASHTRA LETTER BHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB2A;SAURASHTRA LETTER MA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;AB2B;SAURASHTRA LETTER YA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB2C;SAURASHTRA LETTER RA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;AB2D;SAURASHTRA LETTER LA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB2E;SAURASHTRA LETTER VA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB2F;SAURASHTRA LETTER SHA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB30;SAURASHTRA LETTER SSA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB31;SAURASHTRA LETTER SA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB32;SAURASHTRA LETTER HA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB33;SAURASHTRA LETTER LLA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB34;SAURASHTRA LETTER UPAKSHARA;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;
AB35;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN AA;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB36;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN I;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB37;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN II;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB38;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN U;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB39;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN UU;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB3A;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB3B;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB3C;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB3D;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB3E;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN E;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB3F;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN EE;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB40;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN AI;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB41;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN O;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB42;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN OO;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB43;SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN AU;Mc;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
AB44;SAURASHTRA SIGN VIRAMA;Mn;9;NSM;;;;;N;;;;;
AB45;SAURASHTRA DIGIT ZERO;Nd;0;L;;0;0;0;N;;;;;
AB47;SAURASHTRA DIGIT ONE;Nd;0;L;;1;1;1;N;;;;;
AB48;SAURASHTRA DIGIT TWO;Nd;0;L;;2;2;2;N;;;;;
AB49;SAURASHTRA DIGIT THREE;Nd;0;L;;3;3;3;N;;;;;
AB4A;SAURASHTRA DIGIT FOUR;Nd;0;L;;4;4;4;N;;;;;
AB4B;SAURASHTRA DIGIT FIVE;Nd;0;L;;5;5;5;N;;;;;
AB4C;SAURASHTRA DIGIT SIX;Nd;0;L;;6;6;6;N;;;;;
AB4D;SAURASHTRA DIGIT SEVEN;Nd;0;L;;7;7;7;N;;;;;
AB4E;SAURASHTRA DIGIT EIGHT;Nd;0;L;;8;8;8;N;;;;;
AB4F;SAURASHTRA DIGIT NINE;Nd;0;L;;9;9;9;N;;;;;

Page 6

Figure 1. Saurashtra vowels, with equivalents in Tamil and Telugu scripts.

Figure 2. The text in the bottom half of this figure is given in Saurashtra and Tamil script;
the Saurashtra appears to be in an early form of the script as it shows conjunctconsonants. It is rendered here with modern orthography and transliteration:
LØø∞ù ±√¨µL∞¿ ±µ≤∂6° ±©µ, ™§∏¨¡ |Øƒ¨ø∞ù ±√¨µ∞ƒúƒ¨ ±µ≤∂°ƒ´ ±©µ, ™§∏¨¡ |śrēs.t. ha saurās.t. ra sāhitya sabhā, machuro |ú¢«óû¢ì ªú÷ó£û¢ì¢ó ú£∑⁄î¢ò ú∞£, ñ¶¬ósrēs.t. a saurās.t. ra sāhı̄tya sapā, maturai
Page 7

Figure 3. Saurashtra vowels, with equivalents in Tamil and Devanagari scripts.

Figure 4. Handwritten
pamphlet showing the
UPAKSHARA character. The
word is ó≠¨–∂´ calariya.

Page 8Figure 5. Saurashtra
vowels, with equivalents
in Tamil. The UPAKSHARA
character is shown in
combination with killed
consonants, indicatedwith the arrow.

Page 9Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Jeyakumar C. K and Michael Everson

Row AB: SAURASHTRA
AB00

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

10

AB01

AB02

AB03

AB04

Ä ê † ∞ ¿Å ë ° ± ¡Ç í ¢ ≤ ¬
É ì £ ≥ √Ñ î § – ƒÖ ï • µ ≈Ü ñ ¶ ∂ ∆á ó ß ∑ «à ò ® ∏ »â ô © π …
ä ö ™ ∫ ~ã õ ´ ª Àå ú ¨ º Ãç ù ≠ Ω Õé û Æ æ Œè ü Ø ø œ

AB05

◊
ÿ
Ÿ
⁄
¤
‹
›
ﬁ
ﬂ

G = 00
P = 01

Jeyakumar C. K and Michael Everson

Proposal for the Universal Character Set

Row AB: SAURASHTRA
hex
AB00
AB01
AB02
AB03
AB04
AB05
AB06
AB07
AB08
AB09
AB0A
A0BB
AB0C
AB0D
AB0E
AB0F
AB10
AB11
AB12
AB13
AB14
AB15
AB16
AB17
AB18
AB19
AB1A
AB1B
AB1C
AB1D
AB1E
AB1F
AB20
AB21
AB22
AB23
AB24
AB25
AB26
AB27
AB28
AB29
AB2A
AB2B
AB2C
AB2D
AB2E
AB2F
AB30
AB31
AB32
AB33
AB34
AB35
AB36
AB37
AB38
AB39
AB3A
AB3B
AB3C
AB3D
AB3E
AB3F
AB40
AB41
AB42
AB43
AB44
AB45
AB46
AB47
AB48
AB49
AB4A
AB4B
AB4C
AB4D
AB4E
AB4F
AB50
AB51
AB52
AB53
AB54
AB55
AB56
AB57
AB58

Group 00

Name
SAURASHTRA SIGN ANUSVARASAURASHTRA SIGN VISARGASAURASHTRA LETTER ASAURASHTRA LETTER AASAURASHTRA LETTER ISAURASHTRA LETTER IISAURASHTRA LETTER USAURASHTRA LETTER UUSAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC R
SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC RRSAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC L
SAURASHTRA LETTER VOCALIC LLSAURASHTRA LETTER ESAURASHTRA LETTER EESAURASHTRA LETTER AI
SAURASHTRA LETTER OSAURASHTRA LETTER OOSAURASHTRA LETTER AU
SAURASHTRA LETTER KA
SAURASHTRA LETTER KHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER GASAURASHTRA LETTER GHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER NGA
SAURASHTRA LETTER CASAURASHTRA LETTER CHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER JA
SAURASHTRA LETTER JHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER NYA
SAURASHTRA LETTER TTA
SAURASHTRA LETTER TTHASAURASHTRA LETTER DDA
SAURASHTRA LETTER DDHASAURASHTRA LETTER NNA
SAURASHTRA LETTER TASAURASHTRA LETTER THA
SAURASHTRA LETTER DASAURASHTRA LETTER DHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER NA
SAURASHTRA LETTER PA
SAURASHTRA LETTER PHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER BA
SAURASHTRA LETTER BHA
SAURASHTRA LETTER MA
SAURASHTRA LETTER YASAURASHTRA LETTER RASAURASHTRA LETTER LASAURASHTRA LETTER VA
SAURASHTRA LETTER SHASAURASHTRA LETTER SSA
SAURASHTRA LETTER SASAURASHTRA LETTER HASAURASHTRA LETTER LLA
SAURASHTRA LETTER UPAKSHARA
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN AA
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN I
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN II
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN U
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN UUSAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RRSAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LLSAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN E
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN EE
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN AI
SAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN OSAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN OOSAURASHTRA VOWEL SIGN AU
SAURASHTRA SIGN VIRAMA(This position shall not be used)
SAURASHTRA DIGIT ZEROSAURASHTRA DIGIT ONE
SAURASHTRA DIGIT TWO
SAURASHTRA DIGIT THREESAURASHTRA DIGIT FOUR
SAURASHTRA DIGIT FIVESAURASHTRA DIGIT SIXSAURASHTRA DIGIT SEVENSAURASHTRA DIGIT EIGHTSAURASHTRA DIGIT NINE
(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)

hex
AB59
AB5A
AB5B
AB5C
AB5D
AB5E
AB5F

Plane 01

Name
(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)(This position shall not be used)

Row AB
11