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Installation view of CHIM↑POM’s archival installation 道 [Street], 2017, mixed media, dimensions variable, at “Why Open?” White Rainbow, London, 2018. Photo Damian Griffiths.
All works copyright Chim↑Pom. All images courtesy Jamie Carter and White Rainbow, London.

WHY OPEN?
CHIM↑POM
WEB REVIEW BY NED CARTER MILES
WHITE RAINBOW GALLERYJAPANUNITED KINGDOMChim↑Pom, the Japanese art collective consisting of members Ryuta Ushiro, Yasutaka Hayashi, Ellie, Masataka Okada, Motomu Inaoka
and Toshinori Mizuno, is best known for controversial public actions such as skywriting the word “PIKA”—meaning “flash” in Japanese—over the location in Hiroshima where America dropped the atomic bomb in 1945, or inserting likenesses of the disastrously stricken
Fukushima Daiichi reactors into avant-garde artist Taro Okamoto’s painstakingly restored, Hiroshima-Nagasaki-themed Myth ofTomorrow (1969) mural in Shibuya.
Commentators are quick to apply words such as “subversive” or “anarchic” to artists that intervene in public space in this way, andwhile Chim↑Pom are fully deserving of these adjectives, it would be remiss not to recognize that beneath it all is a robust conceptual clarity
and, in the engagement with legality and space that permeates “Why Open?” at London’s White Rainbow gallery, a searing but accessible
intelligence that is all too often absent from the work of so-called “edgy” artists.

From the perspective of a visitor, the exhibition begins before evenstepping into it. As part of a work titled Silent Bells (2017), pushing
the gallery’s buzzer before entering triggers a corresponding
doorbell to ring in an abandoned house in Fukushima’s no-entry
zone, which, in turn, triggers a second tone to play in the gallery
itself for the ears of visitors that have arrived before you. The
poignancy of a doorbell ringing in a deserted house aside, at thepush of a button, this work gives instant significance to a nexus oflocations, and asks us to consider each of them in terms of presence
and absence. Also suggested, of course, is the resounding question:
if a doorbell rings and there’s no one there to hear it . . . ?
CHIM↑POM, Silent Bells, 2017, doorbell, Wi-Fi, amplifier, and speaker, dimensions
variable.

Inside, the gallery was kept in almost total darkness, with any lighteither illuminating or emanating from the exhibition’s three main
pieces. One of these, The Grounds (2017), constitutes part of alarger work, The Other Side (2016–17), which is a responseto Chim↑Pom member Ellie’s being denied entry to the UnitedStates. Having discovered a network of unofficial tunnels along theborder on a subsequent visit to Tijuana, the group dug their own,
and documented her treading not onto, but under American soil
with a plaster cast of her footprints made there. A short film of herentering the underground passage and crossing the border was
projected above the cast in the gallery. In addition to addressing thetensions between “here” and “there,” “inside” and “outside” alreadyevoked in Silent Bells, the piece also poses questions regarding
legality and its limits, with a derisory nod to the ways in which legal
frameworks are superimposed over physical spaces.
Dimly lit in the center of the gallery was Is Artistic Exchange aCrime (2018), a three-meter slab of asphalt representing one of thegroup’s largest projects so far, Street (2017–18), for which theycreated an asphalt road extending from the entrance of the National
Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts to the actual public street 200 metersaway. The work is a reference to the Sunflower Movement of 2014,
during which students took over the Taiwanese Parliament for one
month in 2014, and is based on interviews with some of those
involved. In creating this new street, the group invited public
contributions for how the space might be used, details of whichwere tellingly exposed in a small room adjacent to the main gallery,plastered with photographs capturing the work’s construction. In
addition to these were framed documents pertaining to theregulation of the street, each headed with a request for an activity tobe permitted, followed by the discussion surrounding it and thedecision regarding its licitness. Each of these negotiations washumorously illustrated on a scale model of the museum,surrounding area and street. The most amusing example, andperhaps the most pertinent with respect to how morality, legality
and spatiality interact, regarded public obscenity, and wasillustrated on the model with an explicit cartoon, captioned: “No sex
in the public space . . . except for romantic love act . . . ”

Installation view of CHIM↑POM ’s The Grounds, 2016, plaster cast and video: 5
minutes 28 seconds, at “Why Open?” White Rainbow, London, 2018. Photo Damian
Griffiths.

Installation view of CHIM↑POM ’s archival installation 道 [Street], 2017, mixed media, dimensions variable, at “Why Open?” White Rainbow, London, 2018. Photo Damian
Griffiths.

Back in the main exhibition space, this brilliant crassness could be found again in the title of the new work, Asshole of Tokyo (2018), inwhich the group project what they saw when they opened a Tokyo manhole cover onto the gallery wall. The work bears further suggestionsof a controlled space transgressed, but, unexpectedly, it is most notable for its formal qualities. While it has all the implicit urbanism ofcountless works by street artists, and the hypnotic depth and dirt of a work like Damien Hirst’s Black Sun (2004), the piece has a raw
texture that many of these artists try often and in vain to achieve, something that seems to come honestly and effortlessly to Chim↑Pom.

Installation view of CHIM↑POM ’s Asshole of Tokyo, 2018, film installation, loop, at “Why Open?” White Rainbow, London, 2018. Photo by Damian Griffiths.

Ned Carter Miles is the London desk editor of ArtAsiaPacific.
Chim↑Pom’s “Why Open?” is on view at White Rainbow Gallery, London, until July 7, 2018.

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