The Place where you will Encounter theJapan’ s First,
Stereoscopic full-dome theater “Synra Dome” is here!
Experience the powerful images covering all horizons.

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Welcome to Synra DomeOne of the vital missions science museums and other museums have is to disseminate the findings from research undertaken by universities and research organizations to the generalpublic in a way that is easy to understand.

Entire Universe

The recently opened “Synra Dome” is not only a theater where,
thanks to state-of-the-art imaging systems, you can view amazing image contents, it is also a place for experimentation anddevelopment, where researchers can collaborate with technicians and artists.
It is our intention to work in concert with more and more
research organizations, industry bodies, as well as science
museums and other museums in future to popularize andfurther develop this ground-breaking initiative referred to as“Synra Dome”. We ask for your support and cooperation inbringing this to fruition.

Akito Arima
Director of Science Museum

A Mirror Reflecting the “Entire Universe”
The “Synra Dome” stereoscopic full-dome theater was opened on the fourth
floor of the Science Museum, in Kitanomaru Park, in Tokyo, in August 2008. It
was named “Synra” after the Japanese term “Shinra Banshou” (meaning everything in the universe) to encompass all phenomena that occur in space.
Three dimensional images of the whole sky, including the planets in the solar
system and the Milky Way galaxy, the world of intracellular DNA and proteins, aswell as the deep seas of the globe and the world of insects, are projected on thescreen to create an amazing sense of being right there. The Synra Dome is amirror in which the entire universe is reflected, it is a creative space wherescience, technology, and art meet.
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View the latest amazing three-dimensional images of the cosmos

Cosmic Discoveries

So how far have we reached in space andhow much have we been able to find out about it?
Why don’ t you experience for yourself the latest views ofwhat space looks like from the information mankind has
discovered as you travel from the earth tothe farthest reaches of the vast cosmos.
[ Highlights ]Based on the American Museum of Natural History’ s three-dimensional space database“Digital Universe”, the world’ s best real-time space image generation software“Uniview” was used to create Cosmic Discoveries, the latest images of the cosmos.
Cosmic Discoveries is an original work, which is also significant asa new generation of dome content creation using real-time visualization technology.
[ Basic Information ]Running time: Approximately 15 minutes
Program format: Stereoscopic full-dome movie
Authoring and Production: Orihalcon Technologies
Narration: Hideyuki Tanaka

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View of dawn from space

The International Space Station

The surface of Mars

Distribution of asteroids

Saturn and CassiniInterstellar flight

The Milky Way Galaxy

Large-scale structure of the cosmos

Joint performance played out within life forms by molecule machines

The Central Dogma

Making protein from DNA –Dynamically experience for yourself the flow of informationthat is the basis of all life activities.
[ Highlights ]The Central Dogma is an original work by RIKEN Omics Science Center
based on the latest research findings. It introduces life’ s most fundamental mechanism,
the “Central Dogma” of assembling protein based on
the design information written in genomes (DNA).
[ Basic Information ]Running time: Approximately 15 minutes
Program format: Stereoscopic full-dome movieAuthoring and Production: RIKEN Omics Science Center
Production Assistance: Orihalcon Technologies, Japan Science Foundation
Narration: Hideyuki Tanaka

Inside a blood vessel

Chromatin and DNA

RNA polymerase and transcription factor

Transcription process to RNA

Splicing

mRNA heading for nuclear membrane poremRNA that has exited the nucleus

Production of protein by ribosomes04Genesis of the cosmos re-created by supercomputer

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan’ s 4D2U Project

Various scientific visualizations ofthe cosmos have been produced by combining
the latest astronomical research by the researchers ofthe National Astronomical Observatory ofJapan with supercomputer technology.
[ Highlights ]4D2U content is a work that was made usinglarge-scale simulation visualization technology developed by the 4D2U project.
This is the first stereoscopic full-dome screening of“the formation of the moon”, “the formation of a spiral galaxy”,“large-scale space structures”, etc. outside
the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan’ s facilities.
[ Basic Information ]Running time: Approximately 15 minutes
Program format: Stereoscopic full-dome movie
Authoring and Production: Orihalcon Technologies
Narration: Hideyuki Tanaka05

Simulation of the formation of a spiral galaxy

Simulation of the formation oflarge-scale structures

Simulation of the moon’ s formation

From “The Birth of the Earth and Moon”

From “The Birth of the Earth and Moon”

From “The Milky Way Galaxy”

From “Cosmic Views”

From “Cosmic Views”

Variety of Activities Going on at Synra DomeAt the Science Museum, in addition to the normal program screenings at Synra Dome, the vast array of possibilities thestereoscopic full-dome environment provides are also being pursued, through activities such as the live science show put on byresearchers called “Universe”, and the holding of numerous events.
■ Live science show “Universe”“Universe” is a live science show that presents the latest science topics, including astronomy, using real-time computer simulations andnetworks. The show is hosted by “Facilitators” who are front-line researchers. They are assisted in operating the computers and a variety ofother tasks by “Assistants” from the student volunteer group “Chimonzu”. The first live show was held in the hall “Universe” of the fourth
floor of the Science Museum (in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo) on April 21, 1996, and since then has continued as a regular show performed twice
every Saturday afternoon. From August 2008, it has been updated to become a live stereoscopic full-dome show performed in the “SynraDome”.
■ Synra Dome Tech DemoSynra Dome Tech Demo is a regular event at which all of the contents and software Synra Dome has are demonstrated and where thedemonstrators and participants talk about the possibilities of media, such as Synra Dome and stereoscopic domes. The aim is to explore
new initiatives and collaborations with as many scientists and creators as possible in an ‘open dome theater’.
■ Bella Gaia - Private Preview The “Bella Gaia” project is a fusion of beautiful Uniview images of the earth and emotional music by musician and New York resident,Kenji Williams. This work has been performed to rave reviews at a museum venues around the world, starting off with dome concerts at theDenver Museum of Nature & Science (formerly the Denver Museum of Natural History), followed by the NASA Ames Research Center.
At Synra Dome, which is the launch pad in Japan for Uniview, a private preview of the Bella Gaia dome concert was performed for the firsttime in Japan, in December 2008, and Synra Dome proactively contributed to the image production. (Planning and production: Bella GaiaJapan)■ Digital Planetarium Workshop
A digital planetarium workshop gathering together over 100 people involved with planetariums across Japan, was held in September 2008.
The Synra Dome’s state-of-the-art set up and variety of image contents were presented at the workshop, showcasing the new possibilitiesstereoscopic domes and interactive science visualization hold for the planetarium community. The opening of the Synra Dome, with its
flexible systems, made it possible to easily project various contents and software brought into the workshop, which also became a forum forlively discussion on the future of planetariums. (Organizers: JPA Digital Planetarium Workshop Group)■ Three-dimensional VJ Event “Overlapping Spiral”“Overlapping Spiral”, the world’s first stereoscopic VJ concert was held at the end of 2008, with the images of VJ (Visual Jockey) image
creator VJ REEL, which dominate the senses with the live performance feel of stereoscopic surround images, moving to the progressive
sounds of artist Saitone using an 8-bit sound generator. This event came into fruition from an idea from technical demo participants. At
the Synra Dome, we continue to explore the possibilities of the stereoscopic dome as a media through pro-active collaborations withcreators and artists. (Planning and production: VORC Records)

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The Hardware that Supports Synra DomeIn the Synra Dome, twelve projectors are used to project stereoscopic images onto a full-dome
screen that is 10 meters in diameter. A variety of technologies have been installed to create thistotally new visual environment that is different to that of conventional dome theaters.

Synra Dome Specs
Location: 4th Floor, Science Museum, Kitanomaru Park

Projectors : 12 x BARCO SIM5R
PC Cluster : 12 for image generation, 1 for operating+ MDGRAPE-2 (dedicated supercomputer)
Panorama view of the theater

Screen: Skylight Screen (completely seamless screen)
10 meters in diameter, 18 degree incline

No. of seats : 62 seats (tiered seating)Operating console

Skylight ScreenCompletely Seamless Dome Screen

Screen blueprints

The screen of the Synra Dome is semi spherical in shape and 10 meters in diameter with an
18 degree gradient. Dome screens are already in use in planetariums, so such shape of thescreen is not unique. However, with screens made using the conventional overlappingaluminium punching plate construction method, the joints are inevitably noticeable. In
particular with stereoscopic viewing the seams terribly reduce the stereoscopic vision effect,
so having no seams is the ideal. Also, the 20% larger aperture ratio with the numerous
punching holes also causes image quality degradation.
A “Skylight Screen”, developed by the Tenmado Kobo company, was installed in the Synra
Dome in order to achieve the maximum projection effect of the stereoscopic images. Moreover, taking into account the dimming function of the Infitec filters, the screen was coatedwith paint that has the characteristics of being pure white, highly reflective, close to aperfectly diffusing surface. This totally seamless screen is the first of its kind installed inJapan and demonstrates sophisticated visual effects.

Framework of dome under construction

Omni-directional speakers

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Optimum Speakers for the Dome
A dome space is the worst environment for normal speakers due to the large degree of echoing. However, “TIMEDOMAIN Yoshii9-Skylight Pro” from the Tenmado Kobo company
is used in the Synra Dome. Clear 360 degree omni-directional sound is emitted from thespeaker units, which are mounted in the top of cylinders. These speakers cancel out unnecessary acoustic pressure to produce only pure sound with virtually no echo.

Infitec
Stereoscopic method for Full-dome Environment
The most popular method currently used for stereoscopic viewing of images is the polarization of light, in which a polarization filter is used to separate left and right images. However,in this polarization method the screen needs to be converted to a special dedicated three-Infitec 3D glasses

Principles of Infitec stereoscopic systemdimensional one, which would be an obstacle to the multi-purpose use of stereoscopic dome
theaters and for use in existing facilities. Also, the brightness is uneven on curved surfaces
and there is the problem of the stereoscopic effect being easily degraded depending on theposition and tilt of the audience member’ s head. Thus, a new stereoscopic method, which is
not impacted by the shape of the screen or the materials used in it, called “Infitec” wasadopted in the Synra Dome. Infitec is a system in which light is separated according to wavelength using a special spectral filter with good separation of the left and right images thatallows for the projection of high-image quality stereoscopic images.
Twelve SIM5R projectors made by the BARCO company employing this Infitec solution areused to project stereoscopic images onto the full-dome screen, and stereoscopic viewing isachieved by viewing the images through glasses fitted with the same filter. The filter on theseprojectors can be turned on and off remotely, making it also possible to screen normal dome
images as well. Further more, two sets of projectors realize very bright projection and highly
redundant long-term stable operation possible.

Projector set for stereoscopic projection

MDGRAPE-2
Directly Connected to a Supercomputer
A working “MDGRAPE-2” research-purpose supercomputer is on display in Synra Dome’ s
entrance hall. In the year 2000, this supercomputer won the Gordon Bell Prize, which is oneof the most prestigious awards in the world of high-performance computing, and, up until
the year before it was moved to the Synra Dome, it was actually in use for research atRIKEN.
MDGRAPE-2 cluster

This supercomputer is directly connected to the dome projection system and is used for interactive real-time simulations of galaxy collisions and the dynamics of molecules, etc. in thelive science show “Universe”. A dome theater equipped with its own supercomputer is ofcourse a world first. Bringing in the actual tools used by researchers makes it possible togain an authentic shared experience of what real science is all about.

MD DNA simulation

Galaxy collision simulation

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The Software that Supports Synra DomeA range of world-leading, state-of-the-art software is used at the Synra Dome in order to createa theater environment that allows for the latest science visualization and dome contents to be
freely displayed. Close collaboration with these software developers allows Synra Dome to becontinuously evolving.

Uniview
Uniview is a cutting edge real-time space engine that was first developed at the Hayden Planetarium in the American Museum of Natural History. The characteristic features of Uniview
are the quality of the unparalleled images of space, which are said to be the most beautiful inthe world, and the first-rate operability is designed for real-time production and live performances. With the Digital Universe, the world’ s foremost space database, and through theon-going incorporation of the latest research findings thanks to the cooperation of organizations, such as NASA, the system’ s functionality continues to expand.
Synra Dome is the first installation site of Uniview in Japan and Synra Dome is also the only
theater in the world where you can see stereoscopic full-dome projection using Uniview in adome.

Mitaka ProMitaka Pro is an interactive space engine created by a major functional upgrading of thefamous real-time space viewer Mitaka, which was developed by the National Astronomical
Observatory of Japan’ s 4D2U Project. Mitaka Pro is used in the live science show “Universe”
to explain the latest astronomical events and space structures. As Mitaka Pro is compatible
with Mitaka, which is publicly available freeware, the synergistic effect is contributing to thepopularization of astronomical education.
Synra Dome is the first installation site of Mitaka Pro in a dome theater in Japan.

Quadratura
Quadratura is groundbreaking presentation software for use in domes and it allows Synra
Dome to be used as a multi-purpose theater. In addition to assisting with the staging of live
shows and events, Quadratura can also be utilized in program production for dome spaces.
Quadratura is designed to be highly scalable and not only does it allow for image and soundcontrol, this tool was used as a framework to bring real-time simulations using supercomputers,such as galaxy collision simulations, to the screen.

Synra Theater System
Synra Theater System is an integrated theater system that manages the sound, light control,
and automatic program screening, etc, in the Synra Dome. The characteristic features of thissystem are that not only is it highly stable as well as wonderfully flexible, it is also highly
scalable and can be used in conjunction with a variety of other software.
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How to Get To Synra Dome (the Science Museum)
Science Museum
Transport Access Map tothe Science Museum

2-1 Kitanomaru Park, Chiyoda Ward,
Tokyo 102-0091 JAPANKudanshita Sta.

Jinbocho Sta.

Subway Shinjuku Line/Hanzomon LineN

2On foot from the station

Kudan
KaikanTayasu-mon(gate)

Parking station

ShI utobw kebuk Exprayu e
To ro Li sswazaine y N
Lio.5
Chiyoda ne
Public hall
Uchibori-dorSu

NipponBudo-kani St.

Shimizu-mon

Takebashi JCT

Hitotsubashi

Science MuseumKitanomaru Park

Nat'l Museum ofModern Art

Mainichi
Newspapers
1bNat’lArchives

Takebashi Sta.

Daikancho
Kitanomaru
Shuto Expressway
Loop Line
Daikancho-dori St.
Chidoriga-fuchi

By TrainTokyo Metro Tozai Line
7 minutes walk from Exit 1b of Takebashi Station●7 minutes walk from Exit 2 of Kudanshita Station
Toei Subway Shinjuku Line
7 minutes walk from Exit 2 of Kudanshita Station

Imperial
PalaceFrom Exit 1b of Takebashi Station, cross at the Takebashi intersection in front of the Mainichi Newspapers, cross Takebashi bridge, walk past the National Museum of Modern Art, just before the pedestrian

7 minutes walk from Exit 2 of Kudanshita Station
Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line

PedestrianBridge

bridge turn right and go up the slope. The Science Museum is on your right.
●From Exit 2 of Kudanshita Station, proceed in the direction of the Nippon Budokan and once you havewalked past the Nippon Budokan walk along the path in the Kitanomaru Park until you come to theScience Museum on your left.

Alternatively, from Exit 4 of Kudanshita Station, from in front of the Kudan Police Box proceed
in the direction of Kudan Kaikan and once you see the moat turn right and pass through theShimizu-mon gate and climb up the stone steps. Please be aware that the Shimizu-mon gateroute involves climbing a long set of stairs.

Access to the Science Museum

Museum Admission(Entrance to Synra Dome is free once museum admission has been paid)

Opening Hours
AdultsJunior/SeniorHigh School StudentsChildren(4 years and above)

Individual

600yen400yen250yenGroup

500yen300yen200yenDisabled person’s discount300yen200yen150yenMuseum Opens at 9:30am
Museum Closes at 4:50pm
Last admission is at 4:00pm.
Museum Holidays
Closed over New Year (29 December ~ 3 January)* The museum closes at 3:00pm on 28 December* Consumption tax included.

and 4 January (last admission is at 2:00pm)* Groups are of 20 people or more.
* We have a discount system for disabled persons. The discount applies to the person and one carer
accompanying them. Please inquire regarding group rates.

Please check the website (http://www.synra.jp/) for the latest program screening schedule.

Inquiries about Synra Dome to:
Science Museum Operation Department
Japan Science Foundation
2-1 Kitanomaru Park, Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo 102-0091 JAPAN

Tel. No.: 03-3212-8544
Fax. No.: 03-3212-8443
Japan Science Foundation website: http://www2.jsf.or.jp
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