esckIE† f¬gkarN_rbs'ehg-eBA (t)bkE®be®kAp¬vË kareday lI-eDob´f©TI17 sIha 2006

‹ CYyKNbkß®bqSg –enAq~S2000, xMV¨∆ nCYbTMnak'TMngCamYyBYkbkß®bqSg . xMe¨∆ FIe√ nHBIe®JH

xMe¨∆ COfardΩaPiVlhfln
u -EsnBukrlYy ehIykarsgÙwm®sukExµr KW®tUvEtq¬gu -EsnKat'®bLak'Qame®cIn
kat'tamry:BYkKNbkß®bqSgb"eu NˆaH . hfln

Nas'enAk~g¨ ´d edayVnsm¬ab'mnusßCae®cIn . xMc¨∆ g'eXIjkarp¬as'brË† enAk~g¨ rdΩaPiVlExµr edIm∫InSmknUvlTi®Ï bCaFibety¥nigyutF†i m·dl'Exµr . eBlxM∆¨Vnæhuk-LgDInighflun-EsnXb'XitK~arksm¬ab'BYkeK xM∆¨VneTA®Vb'

BYkemdwknSxag®kum®bqSg[VndwgmunCasm©at' tamry:Tak'TgpÊal'CamY
ymnusßCits~Ti Ï ehIynigVn®BmanBYkeKTukCamun .

xM∆¨VnesI~BYkeK[rYmkm¬SgK~a edIm∫Iman{kaslÌQ~Heq~atnaq~S2008xa

gmux . xMk¨∆ *Vnbg˙ajpgEdrnUvPs†t¨ agx¬H@ BIkarBukrlYyrbs'hn
ufl -EsneTAf~ak'dwknS®kum®bqSgVneXIj edIm∫IBk
Y eKebIkbg˙ajeTAsaFarN: . kalBIcugExmifn
u a/kk˚da q~S2006, hfln
u -EsnVnrkeXIjfa xMV¨∆ nniyayCamYyBYk®bqSg nigp†l'Kn
M ti dl'BYkeKCaedIm . Kat'mn
i sb∫aycit†nwgxMe¨∆ T .

Kat'ecaTxMf¨∆ a xMm¨∆ n
i esµaH®tg'CamYyKNbkß®bCaCn .

enA´f©TI23kk˚da, xMV¨∆ ncakecjBI®sukExµreTAkan'®beTsm"aeLsIu edIm∫I[eKEqkBinit¥emIleCIgxageq√grbs'xM∆¨ nigrYcehIyeTAkan'®beTsswg˙bUrI
edIm∫IemIlkUn nigedIm∫I[BYkm"akCYykat'Evnta . muneBlxMe¨∆ cjdMeNIr xMV¨∆

nsMku arGnuJÔateTAbreTs ehIyeKk*Vnp†ln' UvkarGnuJaÔ t[xM¨∆ . enA´f©TI

28kk˚da, xMV¨∆ næBI®sukExµrnigBImit†Pkim† kfa xMB¨∆ GuM acvil®tLb'vj
i VneLIy BIe®JHhfln
u -EsnxwgnwgxMx¨∆ S¬ gNas' ehIyecaT®bkan'xf¨∆M aCaCnk∫t'K-Nbkß®bCaCn . BYkeKkMBg
u bM´P¬karecaT®bkan'®bqSgmkelIx¨∆M .
‹ niyayecj –CamYyGIT√ SgGs'EdlxMV¨∆ nrkeXIjGMBh
I n
ufl -Esnnighuk-LgDI, xMm¨∆ ankarGs'sgÙwmk~g¨ cit† . xMe¨∆ ®bobdUcTUkkMBg
u veg√gk~g¨ smu®Td*FeM Fg . xMm¨∆ aneKalCMhrnigåt†mKtirbs'x¨∆M b"Eu n†enAk~g¨ BiPBBukrlYy Kµan®ckecjVneT. edIm∫Irs' xM®¨∆ tUvEtbiTEP~krbs'xc¨∆M MeJHGMeBIåt∫atCae®cIn EdlxMV¨∆ neXIj. KWdcU kars¬ab' sitƒ enAk~g
¨ x¬n
Á xMG
¨∆ Jçgw . enAk~g¨ dMNak'kalbI cen¬aHcab'BI
q~S1999, 2000 nigq~S2001, xMV¨∆ nsMerccitn† yi ayCamYy®kumGgðkarX¬S¨ a . xMV¨∆ nniyayCamYyG~kemIlsiTm
iÏ nusß (Human Rights Watch) enAkmıC®sIBug-QIveh˚k, naykGgðkarlIkadUenAkmıC¨ a, G~k®sI GIvu a" enAGgðkar Glo-bal Witness enAP~eM Bj, elak Henrick GtittMNag UNHCR enAP~eM Bj, elak Christopher Peschoux, UNHCR enA®kughßWENv, elak Paul Grove®ksYgesIbu karN_GaemrikSg®bqSge®KOgejon nigcuge®kayeKCamYy NalI enAGgðkarlIkadU®beTskmıC¨ a.

‹ karsm¬ab'ecA®kmsuk-esdΩamunI –xMV¨∆ nGanenAk~g¨ kaEstbreTsniyayfa xMV¨∆ n®tUvhfln
u -EsnecaT®b-kan'Jk'Bn& kÏ g¨~ karsm¬ab'ecA®kmsuk-esdΩamunI . enHKWCakar®bDitrbs'hn
ufl

EsnsuTÏsaF edIm∫Ibp
M su bMpl
u kar®bqSgmkelIrb
U xM¨∆ .

enAq~S2003, ecA®kumVn®tUvsm¬ab'eday®kumePrvCn EdlmaneQµaHfa

CFF . eb"Gmuw enAP~eM BjVncab'xn
Á¬ Cnsgß&y3nak' EdlJk'Bn& eÏ nAk~g¨ karsm¬ab' . karcab'xn
Á¬ eFIe√ LIgedays&k®†i VMsm
uw -hug, Caemeb"Gmuw ®kumesIb
u G-eg˚t . xMK¨∆ aµ nGIJ
√ k'Bn& nÏ wgkarcab'xn¬Á enHeT BIe®JHCakicx
ç ageb"Gmuw .

CnEdleKcab'xnÁ¬ man Cn-ci®ta nigmUl-em"t, EtxMm¨∆ ni cSeQµaHG~km~ak'eTotenaHeT .

xM∆¨mankareKarBcMeJHecA®km ehIyxM∆¨x¬Án‰gk*sðal'Kat'y"agc∫as'Bit®VkdNas' . Kµanp¬vË GI√ EdlxM®¨∆ tUverobcMsm¬ab'Kat'enaHeLIy .

xMe¨∆ COfa enH®Kan'EtCakarbM´P¬ef˚aleTasmkelIxe¨∆M dIm∫Icab'xnÁ¬ b"eu NˆaH .

xMd
¨∆ g
w erOge®cIn dUec~HxM®¨∆ tUveKecamBI®Kb'Ts
i TI .
‹ karcab'VnGaePon36KILË®kam –enAq~S2001, xMV¨∆ nTTYlBt·manBICnlak'mx
u m~ak' niyayfavr:esnIy_eTaegO-sm∫ti† Camnusßrbs'åt†mesnIye_ sA-suxa (p˚aybI) nigåt†mesnIy_duM hak' (p˚ay2) Jk'Bn& kÏ g¨~ erOgCYjGaePon . e®kaybnÊab'BIkaresIbu Geg˚t xMV¨∆ neTApÊHKat'enAsg˚at'TYleKakk~g¨ ®kugP~eM Bj ehIycab'VnGaePon¬Á enAnwgkEn¬g EtdMu hak'Ed
cMnYn36KIL®Ë kam . vr:esnIye_ TaVn®tUvcab'xnlsitƒ enATIenaH VneKcx¬nÁ BIkEn¬gekItehtu . eyIgmanbMNgtamedjca
b'Kat', Ethflun-EsnVnbJŒb'eyIg edaybJÇaQb'cab'dMu-hak' nigmin[eFIk√ aresIbu Geg˚tBIduM hak'GT√I SgGs' . xM®¨∆ tUvEtQb'edjtam nigeFIk√ aresIbu Geg˚t . CMnYseFIk√ arp†naÊ eTasKat' CakarKYr[P∆ak'epIlÌhfln
u -EsnVn
dMeLIgzann†rs&kKi† at'pa˚ y3 Etk~g¨ ®bEhlmYyExe®kaymkb"eu NˆaH . egO-sm∫ti† Vn®tUveKsm¬ab'enAk~g¨ Kuk . hfln
u -EsnVnniyay®Vb'xf¨M∆ a min®tUvx¬Sg´deBk GMBIerOgCYjdUre®KOgejonenaHeT .

e®kayBIenHminyUrb"nu aµ n eKmankargarmYyerobcMeLIgedayhuk-LgDIsMrab'åt†mesnIy_TSgGs'enaH . esA-suxaenATIenaH ehIyx¬nÁ xMk¨∆ *eKehA[eTAEdr . esA-suxaekatsresIrxM¨y∆ a" ge®cInenAkargarenaH nigcg'[xMC¨∆ tis~Ti ÏCamYyKat' . Kat'niyaynwgxMf¨∆ a ebIeyIgrYm´dK~a eyIgGaceFIG√ V√I nTSg
Gs'enA®sukExµr . rYcKat'niyayfa GIE√ tmYyKt'enaHKWCh
M rrbs'xG¨ ∆M BM CI nM jYe®KOgejon . Kat'VnsMxu [¨∆M Qb'esIbu Geg˚tGMeBIrt'BnÏe®KOgejon edayni
yayfae®KOgejoBMbu g˚bJ˙aGId√ l'kmıC¨ aeT . xMe¨∆ qIy¬ cMeJHmuxKat'vijfa xMm¨∆ inyl'®sbtameT . Kat'®sab'EtxwgehIyniyaymkxMf¨∆ a ebIxe¨∆M nAEtbn†eFI√

karesIbu Geg˚t enaHKat'nwge®bIdavrbs'Kat'sm¬ab'x¨∆M .

G~kd´TeXIjehtukarN_y"agdUec~H k*nSK~amkXat'eyIg[s©b' .
‹ sMNUmBrkMENTMrg'tulakarnigyutF†i m· –enAedImq~S2005, xMV¨∆ nsMNUmBreTAnaykrdΩmÂnIh† n
ufl -Esnrbs'x¨∆M eFI√

kMENTMrg'®bB&nÏtulakarnigyutFi† m· EdlBukrlYy . ecA®kmPaKe®cInTUTSg®beTsminsb∫aycit†nwgxMe¨∆ T CaBiess®BHraCGaC∆a Gflk
u -savuF EdleKsðal'faCaemBukrlYy . naykrdΩmÂnIh† n
ufl -EsnKS®TxM¨∆ ehIyKat'Vn®bkas√ MENT®mg'®bB&nt
Ï lu akar . ®bCaBlrdΩs√aKmn_TegIe√ nH
CasaFarN: [eFIk

ehIynSK~aGbGrsaTr edaynSK~asresrCacMerog EdlmanrMÆkBIeQµaHxM¨∆

enAk~g¨ enaHpg . xMV¨∆ n®Vb'eTABYkeKfa eFIG
√ Jçg
w naykrdΩmÂnI† Kat'mni sb∫aycit†nwgeXIjeQµaHxM®¨∆ tUvelIkdemIg
˚ e®cIneBkeT . Gflku -savuF minsb∫aycitn† gw xM¨∆ eBlKat'VneXIjkMENTMrg' mankm¬SgbJçbn' vU GIE√ dlKat'eFIV√ ne®kam®bB&nb
Ï cçb¨ ∫n~ .

‹ ehtukarN_f@µI rbs'x¨∆M -Tak'TgpÊal'ng
w muxtMENgrbs'xe¨M∆ nAk~g¨ rdΩaPiVl nigkarCMnHy"agcMhrbs'x¨M∆ ®bqSghuk-LgDI nignaykrdΩmÂnI† –enAq~S2005, huk-LgDIVnbJÇa[xMs¨∆ m¬ab'rdΩelxaFikar nut-saGan

BIe®JHelaknut-saGan manTMnas'CamYyhuk-LgDI elIerOgdIFm¬I YykEn¬

grbs'bl"U is . huk-LgDIxg
w y"agx¬SgCamYyKat' ehIyVnbJÇa[erobcMsm¬ab'Kat' . xM®¨∆ bEkk BIe®JHxMe¨∆ KarBKat'y"age®cIn nigmincg'eXIjKat'®tUveKsm¬ab' . xMk¨∆ V* nrkerOgedIm∫IedaHx¬nÁ . xMV¨∆ nBn¥l'eTAhuk-LgDIfa nutsaGan manGgðrkße®cInNas' BMG
u aceFIG√ V√I neLIy .

enAExF~qË ~S2005, huk-LgDImanTMnas'CamYyxM¨∆ BIe®JHKat'cg'[xMk¨∆ at'p†ac'esapÊHemFavIExµr-GaemrikSgm~ak'eQµaH David Chinava

nig[eFIk√ arEqk

eqr . mUlehtu´nkarEqkeqrKWfa emFavI®tUveKniyayfa ´f©myY ®svwgehIyflu -Esn . Kat'VneKcx¬nÁ ec
VnebIkLancUleTAk~g¨ sYnsaFarN:rbs'hnjBITk
I En¬gekItehtu ehIysm©eM nAes©øm . ®bEhl10´f©e®kaymk b"lU iscab'epI†meFI√karesIubGeg˚t ehIyVnrkeXIjLansiƒtenApÊHEdlKat'cuHecal . pÊHcak'esa KWehtudeU c~HehIy VnCaKat'bJÇa[xMe¨∆ TAkat'esa edIm∫IcUleTAxagk~g¨ . xMm¨∆ ins†ab'bJÇarbs'Kat'eT ehIy®Vb'hk
u -LgDIfa kar
eFId√ Uec~HKWxusc∫ab' . huk-LgDIrkScit†nwgxM¨∆ Edlmin®BmeKarBtambJÇarbs'Kat' . Kat'E®skKMhksYrxMf¨∆ a etIehtuGV
I nCab"l
U is®bus-b"lU si ®sIk~g¨ ®sukElgeKarBKat'ya" gdUec~H . xMK¨∆ CW amnusßEtm~ak'Kat' Edlhflanmin
eKarBtamKat' . Kat'ny
i ayfa Kat'BG
uM acelIkElg[CnNa EdlmineKarBKat'VnesaHeLIy .

enAedImq~S2005, kUn®bushuk-LgDI eQµaHhuk-Lgdav EdleKsðal'faCa DI-viCaÇ VnlHElg®bBnÏrbs'xn
Á¬ eQµaH hfln
u -cnƒa ®tUvCakµy
Á ®sIrbs'
hfln
u -Esn .

åb∫tie† htuenAxagelI EdlxMV¨∆ n®bEkkmineKarBtamKat' VneFI[√ Kat'

®bqSgxMy¨∆ "agCUrct' . Kat'cg'Kn
M nuM gw xM¨∆ . enA´f©T2
I 5 ExF~Ë q~S2005, Kat'VnehABYks~gkarb"lU si , GPiVlext† nigmÂnIC† an'xsı ´' nsg˚at'TSg7 eTA®bCMu
K~a‰pÊHecAh√ay®kugP~eM Bj . mnusß®bEhl400nak'VneTAbg˙ajmux .

xMk¨∆ *CaG~keTAcUlrYmm~ak'Edr . huk-LgDIKat'VnebIkbg˙ajGMBk
I armineBj

cit†rbs'Kat'ya" gcMh ehIyVn®bkasfa Kat'ng
w eFIn√ vU GIE√ dlGaceFIe√ TAVn edIm∫IdkhUtzann†rs&kx†i k¨∆M g~¨ rvag3ExeTot . xMn¨∆ iyayfa Kat'®tUvEtsMercnUveKaledAenH EtebIKat'mn
i sMercvij Kat'®tUvEtdkp˚ay2rbs'Kat'ecj .
cMeJHxM,¨∆ Kat'®bkassÂgðamCasaFarN:®bqSgxM¨∆ . Kat'niyayfa Kat'KWCaem®kumm"ahI√y"aenA®sukExµr ehIyKµannrNaGacykQ~HelIKat'VneLI-y sUm∫IEtTI®bwkßarbs'naykrdΩmÂnIk† e* day . xMV¨∆ nTTYlnUvGat'sem¬gEdlb"l
U isCamitP† kie† pßgeTotenAk~g¨ eBl®bCMV
u nftTuk . kaEstExµrk*V
ncuHpßayGMBIerOgenHpgEdr .

P¬ame®kay®bCM,u xMV¨∆ neTArknaykrdΩmÂnI[† CYyeFIG√ n†raKmn_ . naykrdΩmÂnIn
† iyay®Vb'xf¨∆M a kMVu rm∏G√I ehIyfaKat'Kaµ np¬vË Tuk[huk-LgDIdkec

jBItMENgVneLIy . Kat'ny
i ayfa x¬nÁ Kat'pÊal'km* anbJ˙aCamYyhuk-LgDIEdr .

‹ karsm¬ab'CnCatisg
w ˙bUrm
I a~ k' –x¬n
Á xMk¨∆ *Vn®tUveKecaT®bkan' k~g¨ karsm¬ab'eTAelICnCatisg
w b
˙ UrIma~ k'pg

Edr . vaCakarminTMngTal'EtesaH ehIyetIehtuGV√I nCaxM®¨∆ tUveFId√ eU c~H ?

xM®¨∆ VkdNas' KµankarJk'B&nÏenAk~g¨ karsm¬ab'CnCatiswg˙bUrIeQµaH sIum-BIgsay enHeT . xMs¨∆ að l'Kat'c∫as'Nas' nigVncat'TukKat'Camitr† b-s'xp¨M∆ gEdr . sImu ®tUvVneKVj'sm¬ab'enAedImq~S2004 . rhUtmkdl'´f©
enH KµannrNa®tUvVncab'xnÁ¬ BIerOgsm¬ab'enHesaH .

sIm
u CaG~kCMnYjCnCatiswgb
˙ rU m
I a~ k' . Kat'CamYyCnCatisg
w b
˙ UrIm~ak'eTot

eQµaHelak kuk VncUlhfln
u K~arksICu amYyG~kCMnj
Y ExµreQµaHbfln
u hIu . KW®bEhl10q~SmkehIy . karcUlhfln
u K~a KWedIm∫Isg'pHÊ sMNak'mYyman300

bnÊb' . eKekItmanbJ˙abn†bnÊab'K~a Jk'Bn& nÏ gw sMNg'enaH . G~kcUlhfln
u TS
gbInak'e®kaymkk*ElgTukcit†K~aeTAvijeTAmk . edaysarsPaBkarN_´nKMeragenH, åbnaykrdΩmÂnI† esA-kaehg (kkn – ®bEhlcg'seM dAeTAelIs- exg) VnbJÇa[xMe¨∆ FIG√ n†raKmn_ nigedIm∫IEs√grkdMeNaH®saybJ˙a .
KWehtudeU c~H‰gehIy eTIbxMV¨∆ nCYbelaksImu nigelakkuk .

xMe¨∆ nAcS e®kayeBlxMV¨∆ n®bmUlehAG~kTSgbImkCYbCMK
u a~ bnic† , elakkuk

Vnb†gw xMG¨∆ BM IelaksImu eVk®Vs'luykak'Kat' . elaksImu minenAk~g¨ ®bCMu

eT . elakkukVnniyaypgEdrfa Kat'xa¬ celaksImu BIe®JHelaksImu ®bEhl[eK®tUverobcMsm¬ab'Kat' ehIyKat'km* ni cg'vil®tLb'eTA®sukExµrvij
Edr . kar®bCueM nHeFIe√ nAswg˙bUrI . mun®bCM,u xMV¨∆ nCYbCamYyelakkukCae®cIndg ehIynigk*VnTTYlsMbu®tBIelakkukenA‰®sukExµrpgEdr . elaksIumVnxatbg'vn
i ei yaKTunrbs'Kat'y"age®cInenAk~g¨ KMeragkar ehIycg'dkx¬Ánecjedaykarlk'GaKar . Kat'VnesIl~ k'GaKarEckhfln
u K~a . kar®Bme®Bo

gVneFIk√ g¨~ GnusßarN:®Bme®Bog (MOU) mYy ehIyman®bfab'®tardΩaPiVlpg . BIe®JHkarminTukcit†K~aeTAvijeTAmk, xMk¨∆ e* FIC
√ aP~ak'garlk' nigeXas
napßaydMNgw
edaydak'elxTUrs&BrÊ bs'xC¨∆M acMNc
u Tak'Tgk~g¨ karlk' .

kart´f¬Tj
i k*VnTTYlmk EteyIgBMG
u aclk'Vn BIe®JHt´m¬lk'ecHEtdM-eLIgCanicç . enHmYyEp~k BIe®JHe®kayeBlelaksImu ®tUveKsm¬ab' ®bBnÏ
rbs'Kat'eLIgkan'kab' ehIynigTak'TgpÊal'CamYyPaKI2epßgeTot . dUec~HsƒanPaBBMpu †l'[xMl¨∆ k'GaKarVneLIy . karrkSrkUs®bTSg®beTIsK~aVnbn†rhUtmkTl'Jk'kN†alq~S2004 xMk¨∆ *Tm¬ak'ecaleTA . xMG¨∆ s'cti n† wgb-J˙arbs'BYkeK ehIye®kAGMBIenH xMk¨∆ *manbJ˙apÊal'xnÁ¬ y"age®cInnaeBlenaHpgEdr .⁄