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FQJEFNJD ⠗厩氺‫ך‬㣐崧遤٥訫䒀

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⪒罋

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BJSCPSOF 厩‫׷ׅ‬薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏

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BFSPTPM 麇‫׷ׅ‬䗍㼭‫ז‬磛㶨⠗厩氺‫כח‬䠬厩穗騟‫ג׏״ח‬ծCMPPECPSOF XBUFSCPSOF GPPECPSOF NPTRVJUPCPSOF過٥宏٥굸‫ך׮ץ‬٥走‫׋׃➜׾‬䠬厩‫ׅת׶ָ֮ف؎ةךוז‬կչ굲屁䠬厩պ‫כ‬ESPQMFUJOGFDUJPO:PVDBOCFJOGFDUFECZUPVDIJOHBDPOUBNJOBUFETVSGBDFBOEUIFOUPVDIJOHZPVSFZFT OPTF PSNPVUI

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UIFUJNFCFUXFFODBUDIJOHBWJSVTBOECFHJOOJOHUPIBWFTZNQUPNT

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TZNQUPN 氾朐

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JTPMBUJPOUPJTPMBUF ꥫꨄꥫꨄ‫׷ׅ‬

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TFMGRVBSBOUJOF

TFMGJTPMBUJPOUP荈⚺ꥫꨄ荈⚺ꥫꨄ‫׷ׅ‬
TFMGJTPMBUF薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏⢽俑#SJUJTI1SJNF.JOJTUFS#PSJT+PIOTPOJTTUJMM
TUBZJOHJOJTPMBUJPO‫أٔن‬٥‫ّآ‬ٝ‫ا‬ٝ薉껷湱‫כ‬植㖈‫׮‬ꥫꨄ⚥‫׌‬

UPTFQBSBUFBQFSTPOJOGFDUFEXJUIBDPNNVOJDBCMFEJTFBTF
GSPNQFPQMFXIPBSFIFBMUIZ*GZPVIBWFUFTUFEQPTJUJWFGPS$07*% ZPV
NVTUJTPMBUFZPVSTFMG倜㘗‫إٔ؎ؐشٗ؝‬䠬厩氾‫ד‬ꤿ䚍‫ⴻה‬㹀ׁ‫׋׸‬㜥さ‫כ‬荈䊹ꥫꨄ‫ְז׵זל׸ֽז׃‬*ˏWFCFFOJOTFMGRVBSBOUJOFGPSUIFQBTUUXPXFFLT

2VBSBOUJOF‫ה‬JTPMBUJPO‫ך‬麩ְ‫כ‬ծ⵸罏‫כ‬ծ⨳䏿‫׮ד‬䠬厩‫ך‬〳腉䚍ָ֮‫׶׋׏‬ծؐ‫ךהإٔ؍‬䱸鍗‫ך‬毟ְָ֮‫׾➂׷‬ꥫꨄ‫ֿ׷ׅ‬‫׾ה‬䭷‫׃‬ծ䖓罏‫כ‬ծ‫חדׅ‬䠬厩‫ך➂׷ְג׃‬ꥫꨄ‫ׅתְְ׾‬կ‫לִה׋‬㹺做‫ָ➂♧ך‬ꤿ䚍‫ⴻה‬僇‫׋׃‬㜥さծ‫כ➂ך׉‬
JTPMBUJPOⴽ㹓‫ג׏׮ֿח‬㹺做‫ךה‬䱸鍗‫׾‬噰⸂鼘ֽ‫׷‬‫׾‬遤ְծ㹺做‫כ‬RVBSBOUJOF㹺‫כדַזך‬獳⹛荈歋‫ָ׌‬㢩⳿‫כ‬䱼ִծ荈㸓䖉堣‫׾‬遤ֲֿ‫ׅת׶זחה‬կ‫׃׌׋‬傈䌢⠓鑧‫⽃ךאךֿד‬铂‫׾‬耀ֻ‫ֹה‬ծ⿑㺘‫ז‬⢪ְⴓָֽ‫׮הְֿזְג׸ׁז‬㢳ְ‫ׅד‬կֿֿ鹈꟦ծ荈⚺ꥫꨄ‫׷ְג׃‬

UPDIPPTFUPHPJOUPRVBSBOUJOF
XJUIPVUCFJOHPSEFSFEWPMVOUBSZ+BQBOJTOPXBTLJOHUSBWFMFSTGSPNPWFSTFBTUPRVBSBOUJOF
TFMGRVBSBOUJOFGPSEBZTBGUFSUIFJSBSSJWBM
UPDIPPTFUPHPJOUPJTPMBUJPOXJUIPVUCFJOHPSEFSFEWPMVOUBSZJTPMBUJPO傈劤佟䏍‫כ‬嵲㢩ַ‫Ⰵך׵‬㕂罏‫ⵋח‬滠䖓傈꟦‫ך‬荈⚺ꥫꨄ‫׾‬銲锜‫׋׏זחֲ״׷ׅ‬

8FBSFBTLFEUPTUBZIPNFBTNVDIBTQPTTJCMF

TUBZIPNFTUBZBU荈㸓䖉堣ծ㹺‫הֿ׷ְח‬IPNF

猘‫׶ַֺ׷ֹדכ׍׋‬㹺‫׾הֿ׷ְח‬実‫ְג׸׵׭‬‫׷‬

3FTJEFOUTIBWFCFFOPSEFSFEUPTIFMUFSJOQMBDFTIFMUFSJOQMBDF 荈㸓䖉堣ծ㢩⳿犜姺⪒罋

TUBZBUIPNF

⡝孖‫כ‬荈㸓䖉堣‫׾‬ㄏׄ‫׷ְג׸׵‬$BMJGPSOJBXBTUIFSTUTUBUFUPJTTVFBTIFMUFSJOQMBDFPSEFSؕٔ‫صٕؓؿ‬،‫כ‬㢩⳿犜姺⟀‫ךג׭ⴱ׋׃⳿׾‬䊜‫׌‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU⵸縧鑁BU‫׮גֻז׮ג׏֮כ‬ծ‫׮׵׍ו‬姻‫ׅדְ׃‬կ
"Uָ‫ְז‬‫׶תא‬IPNF‫׾‬չ㹺‫ח‬պ‫ⶰְֲה‬鑁‫׷ִ׵הג׃ה‬‫כך‬،ًٔؕ薉铂ծBUָ֮‫׷‬IPNF‫׾‬չ㹺պ‫ְֲה‬せ鑁‫ג׃ה‬‫׷ִ׵ה‬‫أؘٔ؎כך‬薉铂‫ח‬㢳ְ‫ׅד‬կ‫ח׫ז׍‬չ荈㸓䖉堣ㄏ⟀㢩⳿犜姺⟀պ‫כ‬ˑTUBZBUIPNF
PSEFS˒‫ה‬鎉ְ‫ׅת‬կTUBZ BU IPNF‫ؿ؎ع׾‬ٝ‫דְזאד‬ծ‫מ‬‫ךאה‬䕎㺁鑁‫ׅת׃חֲ״ך‬կչ荈㸓䖉堣⟀٥㢩⳿犜姺⟀պ‫׾הֿך‬薉铂‫כד‬ˑTIFMUFSJOQMBDFPSEFS˒‫ְְה‬ծ薉铂㕢‫ُصך‬٦‫ֻ״כדأ‬羭‫⽃׷ׅח‬铂‫ד‬
‫ׅ‬կ

12

‫ؗ‬٦ٙ٦‫س‬薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏

⢽俑⪒罋傈劤铂‫כד‬չ‫ا‬٦‫ٍٕء‬٥‫ةأ؍ر‬ٝ‫أ‬պ‫ה‬鎉‫׮הֿ׷׸׻‬㢳ְ‫ָׅד‬ծ㢩⳿‫׾‬䱼ִ‫ךוז׷‬չ騃ꨄ‫׾‬縧ֻ遤捀պ‫׾‬䭷‫ךׅ‬‫ד‬ծչ騃ꨄ‫׾‬縧ֻպ‫ְֲה‬䠐㄂‫⹛ך‬鑁EJTUBODF‫⹛׾‬せ鑁⻉‫׋׃‬
EJTUBODJOH‫ةأ؍ر‬ٝ‫ء‬ٝ‫ؚ‬ָ姻‫ׅדְ׃‬կ‫ا‬٦‫ٍٕء‬٥‫ةأ؍ر‬ٝ‫ء‬ٝ‫Ⱗךؚ‬⡤涸‫ז‬倯岀‫כ‬ծ㕂‫חוז‬‫ג׏״‬蕯䎁麩ְָ鋅‫ָׅת׸׵‬ծؔ٦‫ٔٓزأ‬،佟䏍⥂⨳満‫ך‬㹀纏‫׾‬⢽‫ׅתֶֹג־֮ג׃ה‬կ̕
4PDJBMEJTUBODJOHJOQVCMJDNFBOTQFPQMF‫ا‬٦‫ٍٕء‬٥‫ةأ؍ر‬ٝ‫ء‬ٝ‫ؚ‬ծ爡⠓騃ꨄ䭁㣐䨌殛TPDJBMEJTUBODJOH 䠬厩氾‫ך‬䭁㣐‫׾‬꣇ּ‫׋‬‫׭‬ծ爡⠓騃ꨄ‫׶《׾‬ծ➂‫ה‬‫ך‬䱸鍗‫׾‬幾‫הֿׅ׵‬

٥TUBZBUIPNFBOEPOMZHPPVUJGJUJTBCTPMVUFMZFTTFOUJBM٥LFFQNFUSFTBXBZGSPNPUIFST٥BWPJEQIZTJDBMHSFFUJOHTTVDIBTIBOETIBLJOH IVHTBOE
LJTTFT٥VTFUBQBOEHPJOTUFBEPGDBTI٥USBWFMBURVJFUUJNFTBOEBWPJEDSPXET&WFSZPOFNVTUQSBDUJDFTPDJBMEJTUBODJOHUPTMPX٥BWPJEQVCMJDHBUIFSJOHTBOEBUSJTLHSPVQTMJLFPMEFSQFPQMF
UIFTQSFBEPGDPSPOBWJSVT٥QSBDUJTFHPPEIZHJFOF
‫ךإٔ؍ؐشٗ؝‬䭁㣐‫ؾأ‬٦‫׾س‬鹼‫ח׭׋׷ׇ׵‬ծⰋ㆞ָ‫ا‬٦‫ٍٕء‬٥‫ةأ؍ر‬ٝ‫ء‬ٝ‫׾ؚ‬㹋騧‫זל׸ֽז׃‬‫ְז׵‬

˟BCTPMVUFMZFTTFOUJBM窫㼎‫ח‬䗳銲♶〳妀‫ז‬
˟ˑUBQBOEHP˒‫כ‬ծ铣‫ٔ׶《׫‬٦‫ت‬٦‫ؕח‬٦‫דֽ׌ַׂׅ׾س‬寸幥ָ‫ثحة׷ֹד‬寸幥ꬊ䱸鍗寸幥‫הֿך‬˟BWPJEDSPXET➂幉‫׫‬٥幉꧟‫׾‬鼘ֽ‫׷‬˟QSBDUJTF ،ًٔؕ‫כדٕلأ‬QSBDUJDF HPPEIZHJFOF‫׏׃‬ַ‫׋׃ה׶‬遹欰盖椚‫׾‬遤ֲֿ‫ה‬⳿ⰩIUUQTXXXIFBMUIHPWBVOFXTIFBMUIBMFSUTOPWFMDPSPOBWJSVTODPWIFBMUIBMFSUIPXUPQSPUFDUZPVSTFMG
BOEPUIFSTGSPNDPSPOBWJSVTDPWJETPDJBMEJTUBODJOHGPSDPSPOBWJSVTDPWJE‫Ⱗ׋ת‬⡤涸‫ךְ׵ֻ׸וז‬騃ꨄ‫ַֹץ׷《׾‬ծؐ‫؎؟‬ٝ٥‫ٕن‬‫؎ָز‬ٝ‫חيؚٓةأ‬䫎珲‫ⱖ׋׃‬溪‫׮ד‬鑧겗‫ָ׋׃ת׶זח‬ծֿ‫׮׸‬㕂‫ג׏״ח‬蕯䎁麩ְ‫ׅת‬կ⵸鶢‫ؔ׶ֶהך‬٦‫ٔٓزأ‬،‫כ‬ً٦‫ٕز‬ծ،ًٔؕ‫ך‬氫氺盖椚✮꣇‫إ‬ٝ‫ة‬٦$%$‫כ‬‫؍ؿ‬٦‫ز‬秈ً٦‫ٕز‬ծ؎‫ًכأؘٔ‬٦‫׾ٕز‬䱿㤺‫ג׃‬ְ‫ׅת‬կ

h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU

13‫ؗ‬٦ٙ٦‫س‬薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏

⢽俑

ˑ*G*DBOKVTUBEE ZPVNBZIBWFIFBSEVTVTFUIFQISBTFQIZTJDBMEJTUBODJOHJOTUFBEPGTPDJBMEJTUBODJOHLFFQJOHUIFQIZTJDBMEJTUBODFGSPNQFPQMFTPUIBUXFDBOQSFWFOUUIFWJSVTGSPNUSBOTGFSSJOHUPPOFBOPUIFSUIBUˏTBCTPMVUFMZ
FTTFOUJBM#VUJUEPFTOˏUNFBOUIBUTPDJBMMZXFIBWFUPEJTDPOOFDUGSPNPVSMPWFEPOFT GSPNPVSGBNJMZ8FˏSF
DIBOHJOHUPTBZQIZTJDBMEJTUBODFBOEUIBUˏTPOQVSQPTFCFDBVTFXFXBOUQFPQMFUPTUJMMSFNBJODPOOFDUFE˒

"WPJEDMPTFDPOUBDUXJUIQFPQMFXIPBSFTJDLDMPTFDPOUBDU 慬⾨䱸鍗DPOUBDUUSBDJOH 䱸鍗罏鷄騊չ暟椚涸‫ז‬騃ꨄ‫׾‬縧ֻֿ‫כה‬䠬厩䭁㣐꣇姺‫ח׭׋ך‬䗳銲‫ָ׌‬ծ爡⠓涸‫ח‬㷏甧‫׆ׇ‬ծ‫آٗظؙذٕةآر‬٦‫זתׂתׁוז‬䩛媮‫ד‬➂‫׾׶ָזאךה‬笝䭯‫ָהֿ׷ׅ‬㣐ⴖպ‫׋׏ְה‬罋ִַ‫׵‬ծˑTPDJBMEJTUBODJOH˒‫ְֲה‬欽铂‫׾‬ˑQIZTJDBMEJTUBODJOH˒‫ה‬鎉ְ䳔ִ‫ׅתְגֹג⳿ָֹ⹛׷‬կ8)0‫ך‬鎸罏⠓鋅‫׮ד‬ծ如‫זֲ״ך‬涪鎉ָ֮‫׋׃ת׶‬կ*ODPOUSBDUUPTPDJBMEJTUBODJOH 
UIFUFSNQIZTJDBMEJTUBODJOHQIZTJDBM ‫ٕؕآ؍ؿ‬٥‫ةأ؍ر‬ٝ‫ ء‬FNQIBTJ[FTUIBUQFPQMFTIPVMEEJTUBODJOH ٝ‫ؚ‬ծ暟椚涸騃ꨄ‫⥂ך‬䭯 TUJMMTPDJBMJ[FBOETUBZDPOOFDUFEVTJOHEJHJUBMUFDIOPMPHZXIJMF
CFJOHTFQBSBUFEQIZTJDBMMZ⪒罋氺孡‫ךה➂ך‬㺘䱸‫ז‬䱸鍗‫׾‬鼘ֽ‫ְׁ׌ֻג‬

8IBUTIPVME*EPJG*IBWFCFFOJODMPTF
DPOUBDUXJUITPNFPOFXIPIBT$07*% 倜㘗‫إٔ؎ؐشٗ؝‬䠬厩罏‫ה‬慬⾨䱸鍗ָ֮‫׋׏‬㜥さծ‫ַׅדְְל׸ֲׅו‬

(PPHMFBOE"QQMFBSFXPSLJOHUPHFUIFSUP
EFWFMPQBDPOUBDUUSBDJOHBQQ‫ؚ‬٦‫הؚٕ‬،‫כٕفح‬ծ䱸鍗罏鷄騊،‫ךٔف‬Ꟛ涪‫Ⱏח‬ず‫׶《ד‬穈‫׷ְד׿‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU⳿ⰩIUUQTXXXXIPJOUEPDTEFGBVMUTPVSDFDPSPOBWJSVTFUSBOTDSJQUTXIPBVEJPFNFSHFODJFTDPSPOBWJSVTQSFTTDPOGFSFODFGVMMNBSQEGչ慬⾨䱸鍗ָ֮‫׋׏‬պ‫כ‬ˑIBWFDMPTFDPOUBDU˒‫כ׋ת‬ˑCFJODMPTFDPOUBDU˒‫ה‬鎉ְ‫ׅת‬կ慬⾨䱸鍗‫ך‬㹀纏‫כ‬㕂‫ג׏״ח‬麩ְ‫׃ׅת‬ծ刿倜‫ׅתְג׸ׁ׮‬ָծ♧⢽‫כג׃ה‬ˑCFJOHXJUIJOBCPVUGFFU NFUFST PGB
$07*%DBTFGPSBQSPMPOHFEQFSJPEPGUJNF˒‫חך׮׋׏ְה‬‫ׅת׶ז‬կ$POUBDUUSBDJOH‫ך‬铡僇8)0IUUQTXXXXIPJOUOFXTSPPNRBEFUBJMDPOUBDUUSBDJOH

14‫ؗ‬٦ٙ٦‫س‬薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏

⢽俑⪒罋

⾨欰⸤⫴満‫חוזز؎؟ـؑؐך‬䲓鯹ׁ‫㉔׷ְג׸‬涪‫ةأه‬٦‫ך‬薉铂晛‫כד‬ծ㺘‫כ‬չUIF5ISFF$Tպ‫ה‬鏬ׁ‫׸‬ծ

$MPTFETQBDFT XJUIQPPSWFOUJMBUJPO 
$SPXEFEQMBDFT XJUINBOZQFPQMFOFBSCZ $MPTFDPOUBDUTFUUJOHT TVDIBTDMPTFSBOHFDPOWFSTBUJPOT ‫ה‬㹀纏ׁ‫ׅתְג׸‬կ

˟7FOUJMBUJPO‫כ‬չ䳔孡պծDMPTFSBOHF‫כ‬չ鵚騃ꨄպծTFUUJOHT‫כדֿֿכ‬չ橆㞮պ‫ך‬䠐㄂⿫罋IUUQTVQMPBEXJLJNFEJBPSHXJLJQFEJBDPNNPOT+BQBOFTF@.JOJTUSZ@PG@)FBMUI$@-BCPVS@BOE@8FMGBSF@5ISFF@$TQEG

UIF5ISFF$T 㺘⪒罋⿫撑‫׃ַ׃‬ծֿ‫ך‬垥铂荈⡤ָ傈劤杝荈‫דךזך׮ך‬ծ薉铂‫ד‬ˑ8F
OFFEUPBWPJEUIF5ISFF$T˒‫ה‬鎉‫׮ג׏‬鸐ׄ‫׿ׇת‬կչ㺘٥UIF5ISFF$Tպ‫ְֲה‬欽铂‫כ‬⢪‫׆׻‬ծˑ*ˏNUSZJOHUPBWPJEDPOOFEQMBDFTBOEDMPTFDPOUBDUXJUIQFPQMFBTNVDI
BTQPTTJCMF˒㺘ꟗ瑞꟦‫ךה➂װ‬㺘‫ז‬䱸鍗‫ֽ׌׷ֹד׾‬鼘ֽ‫״׷‬ֲ‫ח‬孡‫ׅתְגֽא׾‬‫הוז‬邌植‫ְׁ׌ֻג׃‬կ

*UˏTDSVDJBMUPSFEVDFUIFSJTLPGUSBOTNJTTJPOJODPOOFETQBDFTDPOOFETQBDF 㺘ꟗ瑞꟦ծ杞ְ瑞꟦㺘ꟗ瑞꟦‫ךד‬䠬厩ٔ‫כהֿ׷־♴׾ؙأ‬噰‫ג׭‬ꅾ銲‫׌‬:PVIBWFUPBWPJEDSPXET FTQFDJBMMZJOQPPSMZWFOUJMBUFETQBDFTQPPSMZWFOUJMBUFE䳔孡ָ䝤ְ㜥䨽TQBDF
UPBWPJE 鼘ֽ‫׷‬䳔孡ָ䝤ְ㜥䨽‫כד‬暴‫➂ח‬幉‫׾׫‬鼘ֽ‫תְֽל׸ֽז‬‫׿ׇ‬

UPTUBZBXBZGSPNTPNFPOFPSTPNFUIJOH"WPJEDPOUBDUXJUIBOZPOFTIPXJOHVMJLF
TZNQUPNT‫ח׫ז׍‬ծ،ًٔؕ‫כד‬㖑倯荈屚⡤‫⨳⥂ך‬㽷‫؎ָוז‬ٝ‫ٕؒؿ‬ٝ‫ءךؠ‬٦‫ؤ‬ٝ‫חוז‬ㄎ‫׷ְגַֽן‬5ISFF$Tָ֮‫דֲ״׷‬ծ‫כ׸׉‬չ$MFBO $PWFS $POUBJOպ䩛‫׾‬峤ֲֿ‫ה‬ծ‫ֻװׇֹ‬‫חֹהך׫ׯ׃‬〡‫׾‬銻ֲֿ‫ה‬ծ荈㸓䖉堣‫׾إٔ؍ؐדוז‬䎢‫׭‬‫הְֿז‬‫׾אך‬䭷‫ׅדֲ׉ׅ‬կ

⹛鑁WFOUJMBUF‫כ‬չ䳔孡‫׷ׅ‬պ
1PPS‫כ‬չ顆‫ְ׃‬պ‫ً؎ך‬٦‫ָآ‬䓼ְַ‫ָ׿ׇת׸׃׮‬ծ暴‫ⶰח‬鑁QPPSMZ‫כ‬չ劍䖉ׁ‫׷׸‬㛇彊‫ח‬㼎‫ג׃‬♶⼧ⴓ‫הֿ׷֮ד‬պ‫׾‬䭷‫ׅת׃‬կ*OBEFRVBUFMZ‫װ‬JOTVDJFOUMZ‫ך‬ず䠐铂؎ٝ‫ٕؒؿ‬ٝ‫זֲ״ךؠ‬氾朐ָ֮‫כה➂׷‬䱸鍗‫׾‬鼘ֽ‫ְׁ׌ֻג׃חֲ״׷‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU

15‫ؗ‬٦ٙ٦‫س‬
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⢽俑

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BTIBSQJODSFBTFJOJOGFDUJPOT筜䚈✲䡾㹑鎉‫כ‬ծ䠬厩罏‫ך‬䚈慧‫ז‬㟓⸇‫גֽ「׾‬涪⟀ׁ‫׋׸‬

BTVEEFOMBSHFJODSFBTFBTIBSQSJTF

8FˏSFTFFJOHBTVSHFJOEFNBOEGPSGBDFNBTLT‫ךؙأو‬꨽銲ָ䚈慧‫ח‬넝‫׷ְג׏ת‬

8FNVTUQSBDUJDFTPDJBMEJTUBODJOHUPQSFWFOUBTVSHFJODPSPOBWJSVTDBTFT

BTVSHFJO ؔ٦‫غ‬٦‫ُء‬٦‫ز‬旗涪涸
DPSPOBWJSVTDBTFT ‫ז‬䠬厩罏‫ך‬㟓⸇

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JODSFBTFSJTF 㟓⸇
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ꨵ彁‫ךוזفحة‬㉀ㅷ铡僇‫ד‬鋅ַֽ‫׷‬չ‫؟‬٦‫ةؙذٗفآ‬٦պ‫ְֲה‬铂‫כ‬ծ衅ꨬ‫ג׏״ח‬涪欰‫׋׃‬䚈慧‫ז‬ꨵ㖇ꨵ崧‫؟‬٦‫آ‬ַ‫׵‬ծ‫ךוזؽٖذ‬ꨵ㶨堣㐻‫⥂׾‬隊‫ך׭׋׷ׅ‬鄲縧‫׾‬䭷‫׃‬‫ׅת‬կ薉铂‫ך‬PWFSTIPPU‫כ‬չ湡垥㖑挿٥ꣲ歲挿‫׾וז‬鸐‫׶‬馉‫ׅ‬ծ遤ֹ麓ֺ‫׷‬պ‫׋׏ְה‬䠐㄂‫ד‬ծ굲遤堣ָ滠ꤵ㖑挿‫׾‬馉ִ‫׏ת׃ג‬‫חוזֹה׋‬⢪ֲ⽃铂‫ׅד‬կ‫ג׏ָ׋׃‬ծ‫חإٔ؍ؐشٗ؝‬ꟼ‫ג׃‬ծˑ*ˏNXPSSJFEBCPVUBOˎPWFSTIPPUˏ˒‫זֲ״ך‬鎉ְ倯‫כ‬ㄤ醡薉铂‫ד‬ծ薉铂鑧罏‫כח‬⠗‫׻‬‫׿ׇת׶‬կ倜㘗‫ךإٔ؎ؐشٗ؝‬䠬厩罏侧ָ旗涪涸‫ח‬㟓⸇‫ך׷ׅ‬‫׾‬꣇ּ‫׭׋‬ծ猘‫׾⸂כ׍׋‬さ‫ְזְֽל׸ֽזׇ׻‬*ONBOZQBSUTPGUIFXPSME UIFDPSPOBWJSVTJTTQSFBEJOHFYQPOFOUJBMMZ⚅歲‫ך‬㢳ֻ‫ך‬㖑㚖‫ָإٔ؍ؐشٗ؝ד‬䭷侧ꟼ侧涸‫ח‬䭁㣐‫׷ְג׃‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU

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⢽俑

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5IFFQJDFOUFSPGUIFDPSPOBWJSVTPVUCSFBLIBT㖑ꩍ‫ל׸֮ד‬ꩍ㣛ꩍ彁‫ך‬溪♳‫ך‬㖑挿ծ旗涪‫ל׸֮ד‬旗䗰㖑
UIFDFOUSBMQPJOUPGTPNFUIJOH 㖑ꩍ‫וז‬ծ‫הְֿזֻ״‬TIJGUFEGSPN*UBMZUPUIF64
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8VIBO 娀恌

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IPVTFIPME ⚅䌒

MPDLEPXO 鿪䋐ꟗꓲծٗ‫ؐتؙح‬ٝ

BTUBUFPG
筜䚈✲䡾㹑鎉
FNFSHFODZٔؕ‫ח‬獳‫׋׏‬

&BDIIPVTFIPMEXJMMSFDFJWFUXPXBTIBCMFDMPUINBTLT
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4PDJBM1IFOPNFOB爡⠓植韋/FX:PSLJTVOEFSMPDLEPXO‫ُص‬٦ْ٦‫ؐتؙحٗכؙ‬ٝ⚥‫׌‬

4UBUFPGFNFSHFODZ‫כ‬ծ♧菙涸‫כח‬չ筜䚈✲䡾٥ꬊ䌢✲䡾պ‫׾‬
1SJNF.JOJTUFS4IJO[P"CFIBTEFDMBSFEBTUBUFPG 䠐㄂‫׃‬ծˑ8FˏSFJOBTUBUFPGFNFSHFODZ˒‫חֲ״ך‬⢪ְ‫ָׅת‬ծ
FNFSHFODZ植㖈⳿ׁ‫׷ְג׸‬筜䚈✲䡾չ㹑鎉պ‫׮הֿך‬䭷‫ׅת׃‬կ㸜⦓儥♲껷湱‫כ‬筜䚈✲䡾㹑鎉‫׾‬涪⟀‫׋׃‬

5IF+BQBOFTFHPWFSONFOUJTQMBOOJOHUPFYUFOEUIFTUBUFPGFNFSHFODZCZBNPOUI傈劤佟䏍‫כ‬筜䚈✲䡾㹑鎉‫♧׾‬٠剢䒀ꞿ‫✮׷ׅ‬㹀‫׌‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDUչ㹑鎉պ‫׾‬鳤剅‫ד‬䒷ֻ‫ה‬ˑEFDMBSBUJPO˒‫⽃ְֲה‬铂ָ⳿‫ך׷ֻג‬‫ד‬ծչ筜䚈✲䡾㹑鎉‫׾‬涪⟀‫׷ׅ‬պ‫׾‬ˑJTTVFBTUBUFPGFNFSHFODZEFDMBSBUJPO˒‫הוז‬邌植‫ָׅדֲ׉ֹד‬ծTUBUFPGFNFSHFODZ荈⡤ָ㹑鎉‫׾‬䭷‫דךׅ‬ծ⢽俑‫חֲ״ך‬EFDMBSF‫⹛׾‬鑁‫ג׃ה‬⢪ֲ‫ך‬ָ♧菙涸‫ׅד‬կ21‫ؗ‬٦ٙ٦‫س‬薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏

⢽俑

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UFMFXPSL‫ٖذ‬ٙ٦‫ؙ‬
UFMFDPNNVUF‫ػ‬ٝ‫׾ؙحىر‬䫇ִ鴥‫׭׋׬‬ծ㕂‫כ‬床菓犜姺‫װ‬㷕吤ꟗꓲ‫ְ׃⿑ךוז‬䲃縧‫׋׏《׾‬

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3FNPUFXPSLJOHBOETUBHHFSFETIJGUTBSFTPNFPG
ˑ5PTUBHHFSTIJGUT˒‫ד‬չ⹶⹡儗꟦‫הֿׅ׵׆׾‬պ
UIFFFDUJWFNFBTVSFTDPNQBOJFTDBOUBLF
ٌٔ٦‫ز‬ٙ٦‫װؙ‬儗꟦䊴⹶⹡‫כ‬ծ⟰噟ָ‫⸬׷ֹד‬卓涸‫ז‬㼎瘻‫׌‬

VOMFTTJUJT♶銲♶䚈
OFDFTTBSZ:PVTIPVMEOˏUHPPVUVOMFTTJUˏTOFDFTTBSZ♶銲♶䚈‫ך‬㢩⳿‫כ‬䱼ִ‫׌ֹץ׷‬

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JOPVSDJUZ猘‫ך׍׋‬䋐‫כד‬ծ㷕吤‫װ‬欰崞‫ח‬䗳銲♶〳妀‫ְֶזכד‬䏄‫כ‬ꟗ‫׷ְג׏ת‬

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UPUFMFXPSLUPXPSLSFNPUFMZ

TUBHHFSFETIJGUT 儗꟦䊴⹶⹡⪒罋

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薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏

⢽俑
5IFSFJTOPOFFEUPTUPDLVQPOUPJMFUQBQFS

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%POˏUIPBSEGPPE顠ְ‫׷ׅ׭׌‬ծ顠ְ⽑‫׭‬UPIPBSE ‫׷‬や㹀涸‫ُصז‬،ٝ‫أ‬굸俱‫׾‬顠ְ⽑‫ְׁ׌ֻדְז׭‬

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TIPSUBHF ♶駈

1FPQMFBSFQBOJDCVZJOHUPJMFUQBQFSBTJUVBUJPOJOXIJDIUIFSFJTOPU
FOPVHIPGTPNFUIJOHSFTBMF 鯄㡰⵸➿劢耀‫ך‬ծ劢前剣‫ך‬ծ

VOQSFDFEFOUFE ַ‫ְזגא‬4UPDLVQPO‫ח׶׻ַך‬TUPDLQJMF‫׮‬⢪ִ‫ׅת‬կ4UPDLQJMF‫⵸כ‬縧鑁♶銲
⢽4IPQQFSTDPOUJOVFUPTUPDLQJMFIPVTFIPMEJUFNT♧铂‫ד‬幥‫؍ذ؎ٓדך׬‬ٝ‫דؚ‬㥨‫ָׅת׸ת‬ծTUPDLVQPO‫׶״‬㼰‫ְ׋ַ׃‬갟ָֹ֮‫׶‬ծ㣐ꆀ‫⪒ח‬襳‫׷ׅ‬䠬ָׄ‫ׅת׃‬կ㹋ꥷ‫ח‬䗳銲‫ז‬ꆀ‫׾‬㣐䌴‫♳ח‬㔐‫׶׋ְג׏‬ծワ‫ח׶‬濼‫״ְז׸׵‬ֲ‫ח‬遤ֲⵃ䊹涸‫ז‬顠ְ‫׾׭׌‬䭷‫׃‬ծTUPDLVQ‫װ‬TUPDLQJMF‫זכח‬
ְծや㹀涸‫ז‬ろ‫׾׫‬䭯‫⽃א‬铂‫ׅד‬կ

1BOJDCVZJOH‫ד‬せ鑁‫ג׃ה‬ծ‫כ׋ת‬UPQBOJDCVZ‫⹛ד‬鑁‫׮ג׃ה‬⢪ְ‫ׅת‬կ

5IFSFJTBOBUJPOXJEFTIPSUBHFPGUFTULJUT嗚叨‫Ⰻָزحؗ‬㕂涸‫♶ח‬駈‫׷ְג׃‬

'BDFNBTLTIBWFCFFOTPMEPVUGPSXFFLT⡦鹈꟦‫ָؙأو׮‬㡰‫ך׸ⴖ׶‬朐䡾‫׌‬

TPMEPVUPVUPG
㡰‫׸ⴖ׶‬TUPDL

QSJDFHPVHJOH ⤑⛦⦼♳‫־‬➂ղ‫لزحٖ؎زכ‬٦‫ػ‬٦‫ؙحصػ׾‬顠ְ‫׷ְג׃‬⪒罋

.BOZJUFNTBSFPVUPGTUPDLPO"NB[PO،‫بو‬ٝ‫ז׹ְ׹ְד‬㉀ㅷָ㖈䏧ⴖ‫׷ְג׏זח׸‬

ˑ1SJDFHPVHJOHPDDVSTXIFOB
TFMMFSJODSFBTFTUIFQSJDFTPGHPPET TFSWJDFTPSDPNNPEJUJFTUPBMFWFMNVDI
"NB[POJTDSBDLJOHEPXOPOQSJDFHPVHJOH
IJHIFSUIBOJTDPOTJEFSFE،‫بو‬ٝ‫׶《׾־♳⦼⛦⤑כ‬箍‫׷ְג׏ת‬
SFBTPOBCMFPSGBJS$PNNPOFYBNQMFTJODMVEFQSJDFJODSFBTFTPGCBTJDOFDFTTJUJFTBGUFSOBUVSBMEJTBTUFST˒ˋ8JLJQFEJB⡂‫⽃׋‬铂‫ח‬ծQSPUFFSJOH筜䚈儗‫ח‬䗳꨽ㅷ‫׾‬넝⦼‫ד‬顋㡰‫ג׃‬岀㢩‫ⵃז‬渣‫׾‬䖤‫׷‬꠹㉀㡰ָ֮‫ׅת׶‬կ‫ֶז‬⢽俑‫ך‬ˑDSBDLEPXO PO ˒‫כ‬ծ月縠‫׶《׾וז‬箍‫׾הֿ׷ת‬䠐㄂‫ׅת׃‬կ+BQBOIBTCBOOFEUIFSFTBMFPGGBDFNBTLT傈劤‫ךؙأوכד‬鯄㡰ָ犜姺ׁ‫׋׸‬

OFWFSEPOFPSLOPXOCFGPSF

8IBUXFBSFGBDJOHJTVOQSFDFEFOUFE猘‫➙ָ׍׋‬湫꬗‫✲׷ְג׃‬䡾‫➿⵸כ‬劢耀‫׌‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU23‫ؗ‬٦ٙ٦‫س‬

BNJE ։‫חַזׁך‬薉铂‫ך‬㹀纏JOUIFNJEEMFPG⢽俑*OUIF64 GFBSTBSFESJWJOHHVOTBMFTBNJEUIFDPSPOBWJSVTDSJTJT⪒罋ֿ‫דزأٔך‬㈓♧‫⵸ך‬縧鑁‫ָׅד‬ծ‫شٗ؝‬ꟼ鸬‫ُصך‬٦‫״דأ‬ֻ湡‫ؒדך׷ׅח‬ٝ‫ٔز‬٦‫׋׃ת׃‬կ俑铂涸‫ֻ׋ַד‬갟ֻ‫ך‬‫ד‬ծ兛媮‫וק׸ֿכ‬걼籕‫כח‬鋅ַֽ‫׿ׇת‬կٗٝ‫وؚ‬ٝ植➿薉薉鳤Ⱙ‫כ‬ˑXIJMFOPJTZ CVTZ PSDPOGVTFEFWFOUTBSFIBQQFOJOHˊVTFEJOXSJUJOH
PSOFXTSFQPSUT˒‫ה‬㹀纏‫גְג׃‬ծJOUIFNJEEMFPG‫װ‬XIJMFEVSJOH‫ְזכח‬ծչ幉✉‫װ‬㋠㐾‫ַזׁך‬պ‫ُصְֲה‬،ٝ‫ָأ‬䓼锃ׁ‫ׅת׸‬կ‫شٗ؝‬犱‫ַזׁך‬ծ،ًٔؕ‫♶כד‬㸜‫ח‬꽀‫׋׸׵‬ꋗ‫ך‬㡰⢽俑‫ך‬ˑBNJEUIFDPSPOBWJSVTDSJTJT˒‫װ‬ծˑBNJEUIFDPSPOBWJSVT‫ָ־♳׶‬⠼‫׷ְגן‬

PVUCSFBL˒ծˑBNJEUIF$07*%QBOEFNJD˒‫ךוז‬欽⢽ָ㣐㢳侧‫ׅד‬կ

:PVDBOQSPUFDUZPVSMPWFEPOFTCZTUBZJOH
IPNF

֮‫ג׏הח׋ז‬㣐ⴖ‫׋➂ז‬

ZPVSMPWFEPOFT ‫׍‬㹺‫ך׋ז֮דהֿ׷ְח‬㣐ⴖ‫׾׍׋➂ז‬㸚‫דָהֿ׷‬ֹ‫ׅת‬

4DIPPMTJOTPNFQBSUTPGUIFDPVOUSZIBWFSFPQFOFE

UPSFPQFO ⱄꟚ‫׷ׅ‬
MJGU 鍑ꤐUPCFPWFS
UPFOE 穄䜁‫׷ׅ‬
UPDPNFUPBOFOE㕂ⰻ‫♧ך‬鿇‫ך‬㖑㚖‫כד‬㷕吤ָⱄꟚ‫׷ְג׃‬

GPSNBMMZSFNPWFPSFOE鑧鎉衝‫כד‬չ։‫ך‬꟦‫ח‬պ‫׾‬䠐㄂‫׷ׅ‬EVSJOH‫׾‬⢪ֲ‫♧ָך‬菙涸‫ד‬‫ׅ‬կ⢽)PXDBOXFCPPTUPVSJNNVOFTZTUFNEVSJOHUIF
$07*%QBOEFNJD穗幥‫ⱄך‬ꟚSFPQFOJOHPGFDPOPNZ‫⟰װ‬噟‫ⱄך‬Ꟛ
SFPQFOJOHPGCVTJOFTTFT‫וז‬ծְ‫ⱄז׹ְ׹‬Ꟛ‫ח‬⢪‫ת׸׻‬‫ׅ‬կ

5IFTUBUFPGFNFSHFODZXBTFYQFDUFEUPCFMJGUFE暟‫׾‬䭯‫׾הֿ׷־♳׍‬䭷‫⽃ׅ‬铂‫ָׅד‬ծⵖꣲ‫װ‬犜姺‫׾וז‬鍑
PO.BZ筜䚈✲䡾㹑鎉‫כ‬剢傈‫ח‬鍑ꤐׁ‫✮ה׷׸‬䟝ׁ‫ְג׸‬‫׋‬ֻծ鍑犜‫ְֲה׷ׅ‬䠐㄂‫׮ד‬⢪‫ׅת׸׻‬կֿ‫ָ׸‬穄䜁‫׾زأٔךהְֿ׋׶װ׵׋׃‬⡲‫ְג׏‬‫׷‬չ穄䜁պ‫כ‬FOE‫ָׅד‬ծչ 勲պ‫כ‬TFUUMF衅‫׍‬滠ֻ‫װ‬ˑUIJOHTSFUVSOUPOPSNBM˒朐屣ָ兛鸐‫ך‬朐䡾‫ח‬䨱‫׷‬‫דוז‬邌植‫ֹד‬‫ׅת‬կ
⢽-FUˏTLFFQEPJOHPVSQBSUVOUJMUIJOHTSFUVSOUPOPSNBM*ˏNNBLJOHBMJTUPGUIJOHT*XBOUUPEPXIFOUIJTJTPWFS

8FˏSFBMMJOUIJTUPHFUIFS-FUˏTLFFQEPJOHPVSQBSUVOUJMUIJTQBOEFNJDFOET‫׾⸂דז׿׫‬さ‫גׇ׻‬갹䓸‫׌ֹה׷‬կֿ‫ػך‬ٝ‫حىر‬‫ָؙ‬穄䜁‫דת׷ׅ‬ծ‫׾הֿ׷ֹדח׸׊׸׉‬竲ֽ‫ֲ״‬h"UDIJ,PDIJ1SPKFDU

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