歴史地震
第35号(2020) 49-59頁
受付日 2019/11/28, 受理日 2020/03/01

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹 1943 ᖺ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶㙾࿡㻌 ὒྐ *⛅⏣኱Ꮫ㻌 ᆅ᪉๰⏕䝉䞁䝍䞊†㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Ỉ⏣㻌 ᩄᙪ

Tracing footprints on reconnaissance reports of the 1943 Tottori earthquake
Hiroshi KAGAMI
Ishikari, 061-3214 Japan
Toshihiko MIZUTA
Center for Regional Revitalization in Research and Education, Akita University,
Tegata Gakuen-machi 1-1, Akita, 010-8502 Japan
In the previous paper of investigating footprints on the reports for the 1944 Tonankai earthquake, we traced their footprints
and revealed that field surveys were performed quickly and densely in spite of many restrictions under the severe situations
during the Second World War. In this paper, the 1943 Tottori earthquake, which occurred in only one year before, isinvestigated. Reconnaissance reports and scientific papers at that time are gathered and footprints appeared in their
documents are extracted and listed. We found that the field surveys started in quickly like in the case of the Tonankai event.
Comparing with the case of Tonankai, long distance travel by train was not restricted and various instruments for fieldmeasurement such as seismometers, land survey instruments and so on were brought with investigators by a train from
Tokyo. There were no air raids which disturbed in the case of Tonankai. Field investigations were done by many researcherswith no much troubles excepted in lodging and eating. Difficulties for eating during field surveys reflecting food shortage
under wartime can be found in personal documents.
Keywords: 1943 Tottori Earthquake, Reconnaissance reports, Literature survey, Tracing footprints.
㼲䠍㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛾ሗ࿌᭩䛾୰䛻䛿䠈⌧ᆅ㋃ᰝ䛾⾜⛬䜢ヲ⣽䛻グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ሗ࿌᭩䛷䛿䠈䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⌧ᆅ䛻䛯䛹䜚╔䛝㋃ᰝ䛜㐍䜑䜙䜜䛯䛛䜢㎺䜛䛣
䛸䛻䜘䜚䠈ᙜ᫬䛾஺㏻஦᝟䠈⾜ᨻ䛾ᑐᛂ䠈♫఍᝟ໃ䛺䛹䜢ྵ䜑䛶⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䠊➹⪅䜙䛿䛣䛾Ⅼ䛻╔┠䛧䠈㻝㻤㻥㻠 ᖺᗉෆᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛺䛹䠈୺䛻⛅⏣┴䛻⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢㎺䜛ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛝䛯㻌 㼇Ỉ⏣䞉㙾࿡㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕䠈㙾࿡䞉Ỉ⏣㻔㻞㻜㻝㻣㻕㼉䠊䜎䛯䠈㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺᮾ༡ᾏᆅ
㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䠈ᡓ᫬ୗ䛾✀䚻䛾ไ⣙䛾୰䛷㋃ᰝ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䛛䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛㻌 㼇㙾࿡䞉Ỉ⏣㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㼉䠊㻌ᮏㄽ䛷䛿 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺᮾ༡ᾏ䛾ᆅ㟈䛾 㻝 ᖺ๓䛾⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛 㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻╔┠䛧䠈ྠᵝ䛾ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䠈ྠ᫬௦䛾ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶ẚ㍑⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛖䠊㻌㼲䠎㻚㻌㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾ᴫせ䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㼉䛾䜹䝍䝻䜾䜢せ⣙䛧䛶♧䛩䠊ᮏᆅ㟈䛾ㅖඖ䛿䠈Ⓨ㟈᫬ 㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ䠄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ䠅㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥ 㻝㻣 ᫬ 㻟㻢 ศ䠈㫽ྲྀ௜㏆䠈䃚㻩㻝㻟㻠㼻㻝㻝䈓㻱䚸䃥㻩㻟㻡㼻㻞㻤䈓㻺䠈㻹㻩㻣㻚㻞䠈㼔㻩㻜 䟜䠊㫽ྲྀᕷ䛾⿕ᐖ䛿඲య䛾⣙ 㻤㻜䠂䛻㐩䛩䜛䠊䛸䛟䛻Ἀ✚ᒙ䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛜኱䠈ᕷෆ 㻝㻞 䞄ᡤ䛛䜙ฟⅆ䛧኱ⅆ䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊㫽ྲྀᕷ䛾す༡䛻ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ䛸㮵㔝᩿ᒙ䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛯䠊⏫
ᮧู䛾ᐙᒇ඲ቯ⋡ศᕸ䜢䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㼉䛛䜙㌿グ䛧⡆␎໬䛧䛶ᅗ䠍䛻♧䛩䠊ཎᅗ䛿ᓊୖ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛾༙ᖺ๓䛾 㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥䛻 㻹㻩㻢㻚㻞 䛾ᆅ㟈䛜ྠᆅ᪉
䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈ᾏᓊ㒊䛻ᑠ⿕ᐖ䜢⏕䛨䛶䛔䜛㻚㻌*

䛈061-3214 ໭ᾏ㐨▼⊁ᕷᅾఫ㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: ve3iv6 bma.biglobe.ne.jp†
䛈010-8502 ⛅⏣ᕷᡭᙧᏛᅬ⏫ 1-1
u gipc.akita-u.ac.jp㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: tmizu- 49 -

ᐙᒇ඲ቯ⋡䠄䠂䠅
䚾1

䚾10

䚾30

30䡚

㻌

ᅗ䠍㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾ᐙᒇ඲ቯ⋡ศᕸ㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚㻔㻞㻜㻝㻟㻕㼉䜢⡆␎໬㻌
Fig.1 Damage distribution due to the 1943 Tottori
earthquake [after Usami et al. (2013) ].
㼲㻟㻚㻌 ཧ↷䛧䛯⿕ᐖሗ࿌᭩䛚䜘䜃ಶே䛾᪥ㄅ➼㻌ཧ↷䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛸䛭䛾ᴫせ䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䠊㻌䠄㻭䠅㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ᑠㄅ㻌㫽ྲྀ┴㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕䛜 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶䛻ห⾜䛧䛯බᘧグ㘓㞟䛷䛒䜚 㻝㻣㻞 㡫䜘䜚䛺䜛䠊⏣୰㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠㻕䛻䜘䜜䜀䛂ᙜึ䛿䛣䜜䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉㟈⅏ㄅ䛅䛾⦅䛥䜣䛜┠ᣦ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈ᡓἣ䛾ᝏ໬䛸ᩋᡓ䜢㏄䛘䛯䛣䛸䛷䠈⤖ᒁ⦅䛥䜣䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᕳ㢌䛻㫽ྲྀ┴▱஦䛾䛂ᗎ䛻䛛䜈䛶䛃䛜䛒䜚䠈䛭䛾୰䛷䠈ෆົ኱⮧䛾᮶┴䛾᪥⛬䛜㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ᮏᩥ䛿⿕ᐖሗ࿌䛷䛒䜚䠈㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌䠄㻮䠅୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䛅㻌ᮏሗ࿌᭩䛿ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕┤ᚋ䛾 㻝㻝 ᭶䛻Ⓨห䛥䜜䛯෉Ꮚ䛷䠈ྠᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥䛾ᆅ㟈䜢ྵ䜑䛶ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛㼇୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䠊㻥 ᭶䛾ᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈㟈⅏ᆅ䛾ᮾ㒊䛿୺䛸䛧䛶኱㜰⟶༊Ẽ㇟ྎ䛸⚄ᡞᾏὒẼ㇟ྎ䠈す㒊䛿⡿Ꮚᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ䛜ศᢸ䠈ᒸᒣ┴ୗ䛿ᒸᒣ ೃᡤ䠈රᗜ┴ෆ䛿㇏ᒸ ೃᡤ䛻䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻜 ⦅䛾ሗ࿌䛾䛖䛱㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䛾ヲ⣽䛺グ㍕䛾䛒䜛䜒䛾䛿䠈஭ୖ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕䛾䛄㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫἣ䛅䛸኱㜰⟶༊Ẽ㇟ྎᢏᡭᆏᓊ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕䛾䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝᴫሗ䛅䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ᆅඖ䛾 ೃᡤ䛿㋃ᰝ䛾ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛶㔜せ䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㫽ྲྀ ೃᡤ䛾ἢ㠉䛻䛴䛔䛶㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕䛾䛂㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ䛾ἢ㠉䛃䜢ཧ↷㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻞 ᪥㻕䛧䛶௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻝㻥㻠㻞 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶䠖㫽ྲྀ ೃᡤ䛾タ⨨䠄Ẽ㧗㒆†ᒣᮧ䠅㻌㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶䠖Ẽ㇟ほ 䜢㛤ጞ㻌㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶䠖㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛷ᗇ⯋➼⿕⅏㻌㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶䠖ᆅ㟈ィ䛻䜘䜛ᆅ㟈ほ 䛾㛤ጞ㻌㻝㻥㻡㻣 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶䠖㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ䛻᪼᱁㻌㻝㻥㻣㻣 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶䠖㫽ྲྀᕷྜྷ᪉䠄⌧ᅾᆅ䠅䛻⛣㌿㻌䠄㻯䠅ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌㻝㻜 ⦅䛾㛵㐃ㄽᩥ䛜䛒䜛䛜ᙜ᫬䛾ฟ∧஦᝟䛛䜙Ⓨ⾜䛜㐜䜜 㻝㻥㻠㻡 ᖺ௨㝆䛻ห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊၏୍┤ᚋ䛾 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ䛻ห⾜䛥䜜䛯䛾䛿 㻟 ᭶䛾๓㟈䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈వ㟈ほ ᴫሗ䛅㼇⾲㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛷䛿ᆅ㟈ィタ⨨䛾ヲ⣽䛺᪥⛬䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻰䠅ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ㻌䛄㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ㄪᰝሗ࿌䛅䛿┤ᚋ䛾 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ䛻ห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ྛ኱Ꮫ䠈ྛᐁᗇ䛾ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ㄪᰝᅋ䛾ሗ࿌䛷 㻢㻢 㡫䛻ཬ䜆䠊䛂䛿䛧䛜䛝䛃䛻䠈⌧ᆅ฿╔䜎䛷䛾⾜⛬䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᮏᩥ䛻䛿グ㍕䛜䛺䛔䠊㻌䠄㻱䠅ᆅ㟈㻌㻥 ⦅䛾㛵㐃ㄽᩥ䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䛾ෆᐜ䛸኱༙㔜」䛩䜛䠊㻌䠄㻲䠅ᆅ⌮Ꮫホㄽ㻌㻞 ⦅䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䛜 㻝㻜 ᭶ୗ᪪䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯᩿ᒙ䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䠄㻳䠅㦂㟈᫬ሗ㻌㻟 ⦅䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䛜䠈⩣ᖺ 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ 㻡 ᭶䠈㻝㻞 ᭶䛾㏣ຍㄪᰝ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䠄㻴䠅ᐑᮧᨡ୕䛄ᅇ᝿䛾ᆅ㟈Ꮫே⏕䛅㻌㻝㻥㻥㻝 ᖺห⾜䛾ಶே䛾ᅇ㢳㘓䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛜ヲ⣽䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ሗ࿌᭩䞉ㄽᩥ䛾グ㍕஦㡯䜢⿵䛖஦䛜ฟ᮶䜛䠊㻌㻔㻵㻕㻌 ⏣἞⡿㎮㞝㏥ᐁグᛕ఍෉Ꮚ䛄ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ 㻟㻤 ᖺ䛅㻌ᮾி㒔❧኱Ꮫᘓ⠏䛾⏣἞⡿ᩍᤵ䛾㏥ᐁグᛕ఍䛷䛾㓄ᕸ㈨ᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊㛵䜟䛳䛯 㻣 䛴䛾⅏ᐖㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᅇ㢳䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾୰䛻㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌
㼲4. ྛᩥ⊩䛛䜙ㄞ䜏ゎ䛟㋃ᰝ⾜⛬๓❶䛷䝸䝇䝖䜰䝑䝥䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛛䜙⾲㢟䠈ⴭ⪅䠈㋃ᰝ
⾜⛬䠈ㄪᰝᆅ䛻╔┠䛧⾲ 㻝䡚⾲ 㻣 䛻䜎䛸䜑䜛䠊㋃ᰝ᪥
⛬䛾ḍ䛿ᮏᩥ䛛䜙ฟ᮶䜛㝈䜚ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜚䠈ᇙ䜑䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䠊✵ḍ䛿⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛛䠈㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛜඲䛟ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䠄㻭䠅㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ᑠㄅ㻌ᕳ㢌䛾㫽ྲྀ┴▱஦Ṋᓥ୍⩏䛾䛂ᗎ䛻䛛䜈䛶䛃䛻ෆົ኱⮧䛾᮶┴䛾グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䠊ᙜึ䠈ෆ㛶⥲⌮኱⮧ᮾᲄⱥᶵ䛜᮶┴䛾ணᐃ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈஦᝟䛻䜘䜚Ᏻ⸨⣖୕㑻ෆົ኱⮧䛜௦䜟䛳䛶⡿Ꮚ䛻㣕᮶䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊 Ᏻ⸨ ෆົ ኱ ⮧䛿㝣㌷ ୰ ᑗ䛷 䛒 䜚㼇ఀ⸨㻔㻝㻥㻣㻥㻕㼉㌷⏝ᶵ䛾౑⏝䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊⡿Ꮚ䛾✵ 䛿⯙㭯㙠Ᏺᗓᾏ㌷⯟✵ᇶᆅ䛸䛧䛶 㻝㻥㻟㻥ᖺ╔ᕤ 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶䛻㛤タ䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛷䠈⌧ᅾ䛿⡿- 50 -Ꮚ✵ 䠈⯟✵⮬⾨㝲୕ಖᇶᆅ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᗎ䛻グ㍕䛾⾜⛬䜢୍ぴ⾲䛻䜎䛸䜑⾲䠍䛻♧䛩䠊❧ୖ䜚䛿᪩䛟⩣᪥䛾 㻝㻠 ᫬䛻䛿㌷⏝ᶵ䛷⡿Ꮚ䛻฿╔䛧䠈㢼㞵䛾୰㝣㊰㫽ྲྀ䛻ྥ䛛䛔ᮍ᫂䛻฿╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⿕ᐖ䜢ච䜜䛯㫽ྲྀ┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛷௬╀䜢䛸䜚䠈㉥༑Ꮠ⑓㝔䠈㫽ྲྀ㥐䜢どᐹ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻟 ᪥䛻㌷⏝ᶵ䛷ᖐி䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌⾲ 㻝㻌 Ᏻ⸨ෆົ኱⮧䛾ືྥ㻌
Table 1 Action of Ando, Minister of Home Affairs᪥㻌 ᫬㻌 ⛣ືᡭẁ㻌 㻌ゼၥඛ㻌㻝㻜㻌㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㻌 㻝㻣 ᫬ 㻟㻣 ศ㻌 ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㻌㻝㻝㻌 㻝㻠㻌 ㌷⏝ᶵ㻌
⡿Ꮚ✵ 㻌
㻌
㻌 㻌 㻌
ኳೃᝏ໬䛻䜘䜚㫽ྲྀ᪉ 㻌㠃✵୰どᐹ୰Ṇ㻌㻌 㻌 㝣㊰⮬ື㌴㻌 㢼㞵䛾୰䠈಴ྜྷ㻌ඵᶫ䠈಴ྜྷ㆙ᐹ⨫㻌㻝㻞㻌 㻜㻞㻌 ㆙㜵ᅋ䝞䝇㻌 㫽ྲྀ┴ᗇ╔㻌ᅗ᭩㤋஧㝵䛻௬Ἡ㻌㻌 㻌 㻌㻌㉥༑Ꮠ⑓㝔㻘㫽ྲྀ㥐㻌㻝㻟㻌 㻝㻟㻌 ㌷⏝ᶵ㻌⡿Ꮚ✵ 䜘䜚ᖐ௵㻌㻌㻌䠄㻮䠅୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䛅㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䜢䜎䛸䜑⾲ 㻞 䛻♧䛩䠊䜎䛯䠈ᅗ 㻞䛻୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻔㻮㻝㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠䠈㻡 ᪥䛾 㻞 ᅇ䛾㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䛅㼇ᮏ㛫㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍㻕㼉䛿 㻟 ᭶ 㻠䠈㻡 ᪥䛾ᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊ㄪᰝᆅ䛾グ㍕䛿䛒䜛䛜䠈㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻔㻮㻞䠅஭ୖ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕䛾➨ 㻞 ⠇䛾䛂ᐇᆅ㋃ᰝᴫሗ䛃䛾ෑ㢌

䛻㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛂㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻞 ᪥ኪ⾜䛻䛶⿕⅏ᆅ䛻ྥ䜂䠈➹⪅䛿ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺䛻䛶㇏ᒸ䛻❧䛱ᐤ䜚ᒃ⤌䜘䜚ᚐṌ䛻䛶 㻝㻟 ᪥ኪ㫽ྲྀᕷ䛻㐩䛧䛯䠊୍᪉ᮏ㛫ᑀᢏᖌཬ䜃㧗ᮌ⪷ᢏᡭ䛿ᅉ⨾⥺䛻䛶 㻝㻟 ᪥ᮅ㫽ྲྀᕷ䛻㐩䛧䛯䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᚋ㏙䛩䜛䛜䠈㕲㐨䛿ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺ᒃ⤌㥐䠈ᅉ⨾⥺㒆ᐙ㥐௨㐲䛜୙㏻䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䠈㫽ྲྀ䜈䛿ᚐṌ䛺䛹䛻㢗䜙䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌 㻌㻔㻮㻟㻕㻌 䛄ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛅㼇ᖹ㔝㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䛿⡿Ꮚᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ䛾㮵㔝᩿ᒙ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䛜᪥⛬➼䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌
㻔㻮㻠㻕㻌 䛄ᾏᓊ㝃㏆ཬ䜃᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛾ㄪᰝᴫሗ䛅㼇ᮏ㛫㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎㻕㼉䛿ᾏᓊ䛾㟷㇂䠈ୗ▼䠈ṇ⠛ᮧ䛚䜘䜃㮵㔝᩿ᒙ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻔㻮㻡㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾ᙉ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝᴫሗ䛅㼇ᒸᒣ ೃᡤ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䛿ᒸᒣ ೃᡤ䠄ཎ┿୍䠅䛻䜘䜛┴ୗྛᆅ䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊᪥⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻔㻮㻢㻕㻌 䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㋃ᰝᴫሗ䛅㼇ᆏᓊ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䛿኱㜰⟶༊Ẽ㇟ྎ䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜚䠈䛂ㄪᰝᆅᇦ䛃䛾୰䛷⾜⛬䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛂㻝㻝 ᪥ᅉ⨾⥺䛻䛶㫽ྲྀᕷ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈㕲㐨୙㏻⟠ᡤ᚟ᪧ䛫䛦䜛Ⅽ㫽ྲྀ㥐䛛䜙 㻞 㥐ᡭ๓䛾㒆ᐙ㥐䛻䛶ୗ㌴䠈㒆ᐙ䠈ὠ䝜஭䠈㫽ྲྀ䠈†ᒣ䛾 㻠 㥐䜢Ṍ䛝 㻝㻞 ᪥༗ᚋ㫽ྲྀ ೃᡤ฿╔䠈㻝㻟 ᪥㫽ྲྀᕷෆ䛾ㄪᰝ䜢䛺䛧䠈㻝㻠 ᪥ཬ䜃 㻝㻡 ᪥䛾 㻞 ᪥㛫䜢㈝䛧䛶䠈ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺⾲ 㻞㻌 ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛾୍ぴ䠖䠄㻮䠅୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䛅㻌
Table 2. List of itinaries for surveys by authors in the Central Meteorological Observatory⾲㢟㻌ⴭ⪅㻌㻔㻮㻝㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠㻘㻡 ᪥䛾 ᮏ㛫ᑀ㻌㻞 ᅇ䛾㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻞㻕㻌㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫἣ㻌 ஭ୖᏱ⬍㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻌㻔㻮㻟㻕㻌 ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌㻌 ᖹ㔝Ⅿ௓㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻠㻕㻌 ᾏᓊ㝃㏆ཬ䜃᩿ᒙ㝃㏆ ᮏ㛫ṇస㻌䛾ㄪᰝᴫሗ㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻡㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾 ᒸᒣ ೃᡤ㻌ᙉ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝᴫሗ㻌䠄ཎ┿୍䠅㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻢㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㋃ᰝᴫሗ㻌ᆏᓊ᪼ྜྷ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻣㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾 㮛ᆏΎಙ㻌ᙉ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝᴫሗ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻤㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌㻌㧗ᮌ⪷㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻮㻥㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠㻘㻡 ᪥㻌 㮛ᆏΎಙ㻌㫽ྲྀᕷ㝃㏆䛾ᆅ㟈䛾వ㟈㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌㻔㻮㻝㻜㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉ᆅ㟈䛻క䜅 ‫‮‬ᮧဴ⏨㻌᩿ᒙ䛾☢Ẽⓗㄪᰝ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌

ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌
㻌

ㄪᰝᆅ㻌
†ᒣᮧ䠈ᯇᓮ Ἠ䠈Ἡᮧ䠈㟷㇂⏫䠈὾ᮧ䠈ᐆᮌᮧ䠈ᮎᜏᮧ䠈㫽ྲྀᕷ䠈ὠ䝜஭ᮧ䠈ᒸᮌ䠈㮵㔝⏫䠈⚟஭䠈୕ὠ䠈ᒾ஭⏫䠈ᾆᐩᮧ䠈ᮏᮧᗉᮧ䠈኱㇂ᮧ㻌㻝㻝 ᪥ኪ⾜䠈㻝㻞 ᪥㇏ᒸୗ㌴䠈 㤶ఫ䠈ᒃ⤌䠈㝣ୖ䠈ᑠ⩚ᑿ䠈ᾆᐩ䠈᪂஭䠈ᮏ㻝㻟 ᪥ኪ䠈ᒃ⤌䜘䜚㫽ྲྀᕷ䛻 ᗉ䠈㥡㥅ᓘ䠈᪂⚟㒊ᮧ䠈ᾏᅵ䠈ከ㪗䞄ụ䠈ጲ᪂฿╔㻌 ᮏ㛫䞉㧗ᮌ䛿ᅉ⨾⥺ ⥺ἢ⥺䠈ᅉ⨾⥺ἢ⥺䠈㫽ྲྀᕷ䠈㫽ྲྀᕷ㻙†ᒣ䛻䛶 㻝㻟 ᪥ᮅ㫽ྲྀ฿╔㻌㛫䠈†ᒣ䠈㈡㟢䠈὾ᮧ㻙ୖ஭㛫䠈㮵㔝⏫䠈ಥ⏫䠈ᮾ㒓ᕝ䠈಴ྜྷ⏫㻌
㻌
㮵㔝⏫㻌
㻌

㟷㇂䠈㮵㔝䠈ୗ▼䠈ṇ⠛ᮧ㻌౫࿨ 㻝㻝 ᪥䜘䜚⿕ᐖ䛾ᐇᆅ㋃ ᒸᒣ┴Ɫ⏣㒆ஂ⏣ᮧ䠈ὠᒣᕷᒣୗ䠈Ɫ⏣㒆ୖᰝ㻌ᩪཎᮧ኱Ꮠ㐲⸨Ꮠ୍ᮏᮡ䠈຾⏣㒆㇏୪ᮧ኱Ꮠ㛵ᮏ㻌㻝㻝 ᪥ᅉ⨾⥺㒆ᐙ㥐ୗ㌴䠈㻝㻞 㒆ᐙ㻙†ᒣ㛫䠈ṇⶈᑎ䠈㫽ྲྀᕷ䠈㫽ྲྀ㻙†ᒣ᪥༗ᚋ㫽ྲྀ ೃᡤ฿╔ 㻝㻟 㛫䠈㫽ྲྀ䇷ᒃ⤌୧㥐㛫㻌᪥㫽ྲྀᕷෆ䛾ㄪᰝ㻌㻝㻠䞉㻝㻡 㫽ྲྀᒃ⤌㥐㛫ㄪᰝ㻌㻌⿕ᐖ䛾䜎䛸䜑䠈୍ぴ⾲㻌㻌㻌㻟 ᭶䛾ᆅ㟈䠈Ⓨග⌧㇟䠈㡢㡪⌧㇟䛾ㄪᰝ䠖㫽ྲྀ䛛䜙䛾䠐⾤㐨ἢㄪᰝ䠊㻥 ᭶䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛿ᐇᐙ䜒⿕⅏䠊㫽ྲྀ㥐ᵓෆ䛾⥺㊰䛾⺬᭤㻌వ㟈䛾୍ぴ㻌

㻌ྜྷᒸ䠈㮵㔝᩿ᒙ䛷䛾ᆅ☢Ẽⓗㄪᰝ㻌- 51 -

ᒃ⤌

ᒾ⨾

㈡㟢

㫽ྲྀ

஭ୖᏱ⬍䠄 ༳䠅
11 ᮾிⓎኪ⾜12 ㇏ᒸ䛷ୗ㌴ೃᡤ
13 ᒃ⤌䛷ୗ㌴
ᚐṌ䛷㫽ྲྀ
14 ೃᡤ
ᮏ㛫ᑀ䞉㧗ᮌ⪷12 ᮾிⓎኪ⾜13 㒆ᐙ䛷ୗ㌴
14 ᚐṌ ೃᡤ

ⱝᱜ⥺

ⱝᱜ

ᅉ⨾⥺

㒆ᐙ

ᆏᓊ᪼ྜྷ䠄 ༳䠅
11 㒆ᐙ䛷ୗ㌴
12 ᚐṌ䛷 ೃᡤ
13 㫽ྲྀᕷෆㄪᰝ
14 ᒣ㝜⥺ἢㄪᰝ
15 ྠୖ
16 ᒃ⤌䛛䜙ᖐ㜰

ὠ 吥஭

ಥཎ

†ᒣ

ᮎᜏ

ⓑඡ

ᐆᮌ

㮵㔝

಴ྜྷ

㛵㔠

಴ྜྷ⥺

὾ᮧ

㟷㇂

Ἡ
ᯇᓮ

ୖ஭

ᒣ㝜⥺

ሷぢ

ೃᡤ

ᅗ 㻞㻌 ୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌Fig.2㻌 Route map showing Central Meteorological Observatory team䇻s field survey.
ἢ䜂䛻ྥ䜂㫽ྲྀ䛛䜙ᒃ⤌㥐䜎䛷⣙ 㻞㻢 ⢅䛾㛫䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛃䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻮㻣㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾ᙉ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝᴫሗ䛅㼇㮛ᆏ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍㻕㼉䛷䛿⿕ᐖ䛾䜎䛸䜑䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻮㻤㻕㻌 䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌䛅㼇㧗ᮌ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛿 㻟᭶䛾ᆅ㟈䜒ྵ䜑ᴫせ䜢㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊ᐇᐙ䛾⿕ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻔㻮㻥㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠㻘㻡 ᪥㫽ྲྀᕷ㝃㏆䛾ᆅ㟈䛾వ㟈 䛅 㼇㮛ᆏ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎㻕㼉䛾వ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜚㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䠊
㻔㻮㻝㻜㻕㻌 䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉ᆅ㟈䛻క䜅᩿ᒙ䛾☢Ẽⓗㄪᰝ䛅㼇‫‮‬ᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䛿⚄ᒸᆅ☢Ẽほ ᡤ䛾ሗ࿌䛷᩿ᒙ䛷䛾ᆅ☢Ẽⓗㄪᰝ䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈㋃ᰝ᪥⛬䛺䛹䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌䠄㻯䠅ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䜢䜎䛸䜑⾲ 㻟 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻔㻯㻝㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌䛅㼇⾲㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕㼉䛿㻌 㻟 ᭶ 㻠㻘㻡 ᪥䛾ᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊㋃ᰝ
⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䛜ᮎᑿ䛾ㅰ㎡䛻䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䛾ᮏ㛫ᑀ䛸 㻞䠈㻟 ᪥⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢ྠ⾜䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜グ䛥䜜䛶
䛔䜛䠊㈡㟢䠈ᮎᜏ䠈ᾆᐩ䠈ᯇಖ䛺䛹ᮌ㐀ఫᐙ䛾⿕ᐖ䜢୰ᚰ䛻㋃ᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㻝 ᕷ 㻠 㒆䛾ᅜẸᏛᰯ䠈୰Ꮫᰯ䛻㉁ၥ⚊䜢㓄ᕸ䛧䠈᣺Ꮚ᫬ィ䠈஭ᡞỈ䠈 Ἠ䠈ᆅ๭䠈ᒇ᰿⎰䠈ᆅ㬆䠈Ⓨග⌧㇟ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯㻞㻕㻌 䛄 㮵 㔝 䞉 ྜྷ ᒸ ᩿ ᒙ 䛸 䛭 䛾 㝃 ㏆ 䛾 ᆅ ㉁ 䛅 㼇 ὠ ᒇ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛿 㻞㻝 ᪥䛛䜙⣙ 㻝㻜 ᪥㛫⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ䛾୧ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛾୺せ㒊䛾㏣㊧䛸࿘㎶䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䛸䛹䜎䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯㻟㻕㻌 䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈వ㟈ほ ᴫሗ䛅㼇⾲㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛿వ㟈ほ 䛾ᶵᮦ㐠ᦙ䠈ᆅ㟈ィ䛾タ⨨䛾ヲ⣽䛺᪥⛬䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻟 䛻ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䜢♧䛩䠊㻝㻝 ᪥䛾ኪ⾜䛷ᮾி䜢ฟⓎ䠈⩣ 㻝㻞 ᪥ᒣ㝜⥺ᒃ⤌䛷ୗ㌴䠈ᒃ⤌䛷వ㟈ほ 䜢㛤ጞ䛧䠈㻝㻟 ᪥⯪䛷㫽ྲྀ䛾እ 䛾㈡㟢䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻠 䛻వ㟈ほ 䛾䛯䜑䛾ᆅ㟈ィ㓄⨨䜢♧䛩䠊ᣢཧ䛧䛯ຍ㏿ᗘィ 㻡 ྎ䛸ኚ఩ィ 㻞 ྎ䜢ྛᆅ䛻ᒎ㛤䛧వ㟈ศᕸ䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻞䡚㻝㻡 ᪥䛿㫽ྲྀᕷ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᅖ䜐ほ Ⅼ䛷䠈㻝㻤䡚㻞㻞 ᪥䛻䛿㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ䜢ᅖ䜐ᒎ㛤䛻䠈㻞㻟 ᪥௨㝆䛿䠈಴ྜྷ᪉㠃䛷䛾వ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶ᆅ㟈ィ䜢⛣ື䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥௨㝆䛿 㻠 Ⅼ䜢ṧ䛧ጤクほ 䛸䛧䠈ᖐி䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ྠ⾜䛾ᐑᮧ䛾ືྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᚋ㏙䛾ᅇ㢳
㘓䛷ヲ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯㻠㻕㻌 䛄ᚤືィ䛻䜘䜛㫽ྲྀ㣾㟈䛾や 㻔ᴫሗ㻕䛅㼇Ỉୖ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛷䛿 㻝㻡 ᪥䛛䜙 㻞 ᪥㛫㫽ྲྀᕷᙺᡤ⿬䛾಴ᗜ䛷వ㟈ほ 䜢⾜䛔 㻝㻢 ᪥㈡ⱱᮧ㒆ᐙ䛾ዪᏊᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯ䛻ᆅ㟈ィ䜢⛣䛧 㻝 䞃᭶༙䛾ほ 䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻 㻝ྎ䜢㏣ຍ䛧ほ ሙᡤ䜢ኚ䛘ẚ㍑ほ 䜢⥆䛡䠈ྛᆅ䛾ᆅ┙䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢㆟ㄽ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯㻡㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶⌧䛿䜜䛯㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙཬ䜃䛭䛾ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ኚື䛾⢭ᐦỈ‽ 㔞䛻䜘䜛ほ 䛅㼇ᐑᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛿㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ䛷䛾 㔞䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ㄪᰝ⾜⛬䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻔㻯㻢㻕㻌 䛄㫽ྲྀ኱ᆅ㟈䛾᫬䛾≻≟䛾㐠ື䛅㼇ᯇ⃝㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉- 52 -

䛿὾ᮧ䛾⚄♫䛾≻≟䛾⛣ື䛛䜙ᆅ㟈ື䜢ㄽ䛨䛶䛔䜛䠊ㄪᰝ⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌㻔㻯㻣㻕㻌 䛄 ᩿ ᒙ 䛾 ື 䛝 䛸 ᆅ ⾲ ഴ ᩳ ኚ ໬ 䛾 ほ 䛅 㼇 ⴗ ཎ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛷䛿䠈㮵㔝᩿ᒙ䛷᩿ᒙ䜢ᣳ䜐 ⥺䛷ኚ఩㔞䛾⥅⥆ほ 䜢 㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥䛛䜙 㻟㻜 ᪥䜎䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯䠔㻕㻌 䛄㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ㟁఩ᕪኚ໬䛅㼇Ọ⏣㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛷䛿㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛷ᆅ㟁఩ᕪኚ໬䛾ほ 䜢㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻣 ᪥䜘䜚⣙ 㻞 㐌㛫⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯䠕㻕㻌 䛄㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉㟈⅏᚟ᪧ୍➼Ỉ‽ 㔞ᡂᯝ䛅㼇㝣ᆅ㔞㒊㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㼉䛻䜘䜛ሗ࿌䛷䠈Ỉ‽ 㔞䜢 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥䛛䜙⩣ᖺ䛾 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻢 ᪥䛾㛫䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻯㻝㻜㻕㻌 䛄᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛅㼇ᓊୖ⾲ 㻟㻌 ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛾୍ぴ䠖䠄㻯䠅ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ䛄ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䛅㻌
Table 3. List of itinaries for surveys by authors in Earthquake Research Institute of Tokyo Imperial⾲㢟㻌ⴭ⪅㻌㻔㻯㻝㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥㫽 ⾲ಇ୍㑻㻌ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕㻌
㻔㻯㻞㻕㻌 㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ䛸䛭䛾 ὠᒇᘯ㐩㻌㝃㏆䛾ᆅ㉁㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌
㻔㻯㻟㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈వ㟈ほ ᴫ ⾲ಇ୍㑻㻌ሗ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌
㻔㻯㻠㻕㻌 ᚤືィ䛻䜘䜛㫽ྲྀ㣾㟈 ỈୖṊ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌
䛾や 㻔ᴫሗ㻕㻌 㻌㻔㻯㻡㻕㻌 㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙཬ䜃 ᐑᮧᨡ୕㻌䛭䛾ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ኚື䛾⢭ 㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌ᐦỈ‽ 㔞䛻䜘䜛ほ 㻌㻔㻯㻢㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀ኱ᆅ㟈䛾᫬䛾≻≟ ᯇ⃝Ṋ㞝㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌
䛾㐠ື㻌㻔㻯㻣㻕㻌 ᩿ᒙ䛾ື䛝䛸ᆅ⾲ഴᩳ ⴗཎᑛ⚰㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌
ኚ໬䛾ほ 㻌
㻔㻯䠔㻕㻌 㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛻᪊䛡䜛 Ọ⏣Ṋ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌
ᆅ㟁఩ᕪኚ໬㻌㻔㻯䠕㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉㟈⅏᚟ᪧ୍ 㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻡㻕㻌➼Ỉ‽ 㔞ᡂᯝ㻌㻔㻯㻝㻜㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥ ᓊୖ෤ᙪ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻣㻕㻌
㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ㻌

ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌
㻌

ㄪᰝᆅ㻌
㈡㟢䠈ᮎᜏ䠈ᾆᐩ䠈ᯇಖᮧ䠈὾ᮧ㻌㻞㻝 ᪥䛛䜙 㻝㻜 ᪥㛫㻌㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ㻌ᆅ㟈ィタ⨨䛾ヲ⣽䛺᪥⛬䛒 ヲ⣽䛿⾲ 㻤 䜈㻌䜚䠈ヲ⣽䛿⾲ 㻤 䜈㻌㻝㻡 ᪥䛛䜙 㻝 䞃᭶༙ほ 㻌㫽ྲྀᕷᙺᡤ䠈㒆ᐙዪᏊᖌ⠊䛷ほ㻌㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙ㻌㻌὾ᮧ㻌㻞㻞䡚㻟㻜 ᪥㻌㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㻌㻝㻣 ᪥䜘䜚 㻞 㐌㛫㻌

㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㻌

㻌

㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻟 ᪥䜘䜚 㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻢 㫽ྲྀ䠉㣴∗䠈㫽ྲྀ䇷Ᏻ᮶䠈㫽ྲྀ䠉ὠᒣ㻌᪥䜎䛷㻌㻌ᡓᚋ䛻⿕ᐖ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾㻌㻌12ᒃ⤌ᅜẸᏛᰯ⾲ಇ୍㑻
11 ᮾிⓎኪ⾜12 ᒃ⤌䛷ୗ㌴ほ 㛤ጞ
13 ᚐṌ䛷㫽ྲྀ
10᭶10᪥ ᖐி

ᒃ⤌

⁺⯪

ᒾ⨾

㈡㟢
ሷぢ

†ᒣ

ᮎᜏ

ⓑඡ

ᐆᮌ

㫽ྲྀ

὾ᮧ

㟷㇂

Ἡ

಴ྜྷ

ὠ 吥஭

ᯇᓮ

ୖ஭

ᒣ㝜⥺

9᭶୰䛻ᖐி

㒆ᐙ㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ䛾㏣㊧ᶆ▼䛾タ⨨䞉 㔞

┴ᗇ䛻
ᮏ㒊タႠ

ᐑᮧᦤ୕
11 ᮾிⓎኪ⾜12 ᒃ⤌䛷ୗ㌴
ほ 㛤ጞ
13 ᒃ⤌
ほ ᣦᑟ
14 ⁺⯪䛷㈡㟢
㫽ྲྀ䜈

ᅉ⨾⥺

ⱝᱜ⥺

ᅗ 㻟㻌 ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌Fig.3㻌 Route map showing Earthquake Research Institute team䇻s field survey.

- 53 -

ⱝᱜ

㛵㔠

಴ྜྷ⥺

12-2315-17142328-10/10
13-10/10
25-

18-27

ᆅ㟈ィ
タ⨨᪥䞉ほ Ⅼ
ຍ㏿ᗘィ

䠑ྎᦠ⾜
䠍ྎ㏣ຍ

ኚ఩ィ

䠎ྎᦠ⾜

14-10/10

18-

28-10/10

27-10/10

䚽ᵐཎ

14-20

20-10/10

ᅗ 㻠㻌 ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛻䜘䜛⮫᫬వ㟈ほ Ⅼ䛸タ⨨ᮇ㛫㻌Fig.4. Temporal observation sites and periods for aftershocks by Earthquake Research Institute.
Table 4⾲ 㻠㻌 ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛾୍ぴ䠖䠄㻰䠅䛄ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䛅㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕㻌
List of itineraries for surveys by authors in Journal of Architecture and Building Science⾲㢟㻌㻔㻰㻜㻕㻌 䛿䛧䛜䛝㻌

ⴭ⪅㻌
ᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㟈
⅏ㄪᰝ㝲㻌
㻔㻰㻝㻕㟈⅏୍⯡ᴫἣ㻌
Ჴᶫㄹ㻌
Ჴᶫㄹ㻌
㻔㻰㻞㻕㟈ᗘ㻌ᑦ᫂㻌㻔㻰㻟㻕 ྛ ✀ 㻝 ᴫㄝ㻌ᑦ᫂㻌ᘓ⠏≀䛾 㻞 ᐁᗇᘓ⠏≀㻌⏣୰㔜㞝㻌㟈⅏ホㄽ㻌 㻟 㕲㐨ᘓ⠏≀㻌Ⳣ㔝㆑㻌㻠 Ꮫᰯᘓ⠏≀㻌㻡 ⏫ᒇཬ䜃㎰ᐙ㻌 ༑௦⏣୕㑻㻌㻢 ↢⎰㐀ᘓ⠏≀㻌 ᚋ⸨୍㞝䠈⏣἞⡿㎮㞝㻌㻣㻌 㕲㦵ཬ䜃 㻾㻯㻌 ༡࿴ኵ㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌㻟 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥㫽ྲྀ╔䠈┴ᗇ䠈┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋䜢ᐟ⯋䛻㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌

ᆤ஭ၿ຾㻌
㻔㻰㻠㻕ⅆ⅏䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌㻌㛗㇂ᕝ኱㻌㻔㻰㻡㻕ᩆㆤ䛸ᛂᛴ᚟ᛴ㻌㻔㻰㻢㻕㟈⅏ᆅ༙₽ᐙᒇ䛾ᛂᛴ ᑠ㔝⸅㻌᚟ᪧ᱌䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌㻌

㻌
㻌
㻌

㻌

ㄪᰝᆅ㻌
㻌
㻌
ᒾ⨾㒆಴⏣ᮧ䠈㫽ྲྀᕷෆ㕲㐨ᐁ⯋䠈ᕤሙ㻌ᵓ㐀✀ู䛤䛸䛾ᴫㄝ㻌⿢ุᡤ䠈ฮົᡤ䠈⛯ົ⨫䠈ᑓ኎ᒁ㻌⿕ᐖ᚟ᪧ≧ἣ䠈㕲㐨ᘓ⠏≀㻌⿕ᐖ⤫ィ䠈ᅜẸᏛᰯ䠈୰Ꮫ䠈ᖌ⠊䠈㧗➼㎰ᯘ㻌㫽ྲྀᕷෆ䠈㎰ᐙ䠈㻌ኚ㟁ᡤ䠈㧗➼㎰ᯘ಴ᗜ䠈㫽ྲྀ㥐ᶵ㛵ᗜ㻌┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋䠈஬⮚෇⸆ᒁ䠈୸⏤ⓒ㈌ᗑ䠈㫽ྲྀ
ᨺ㏦ᒁ䠈㒆᫝ᕤሙ䠈୰ᕝ㓇㐀䠈㻌㫽ྲྀᕷෆ䠈㮵㔝⏫㻌㈇യ⪅཰ᐜ䠈⨯⅏⪅ᩆㆤ䠈ᛂᛴ᚟ᪧ㻌༙₽ᐙᒇᛂᛴᑐ⟇せ⥘䠈ᐇ౛ᅗ♧㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻣㻕㼉䛿ᡓᚋ䛻⿕ᐖ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊┤ᚋ䛾ሗ࿌䛻䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯⿕ᐖ෗┿䛜ከᩘᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠄㻰䠅ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䛄㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ㄪᰝሗ࿌䛅㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䜢䜎䛸䜑⾲ 㻠 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌ᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㟈⅏ㄪᰝ㝲㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕䛾䛂䛿䛧䛜䛝䛃䛻ㄪᰝ㝲ὴ㐵䛾⤒⦋䠈⾜⛬䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛂ᆅ㟈䛾Ⓨ⏕䜢▱䛳䛯䛾䛿⩣ 㻝㻝 ᪥䛾᪂⪺䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈ᙜ᪥༗ᚋ䛻బ㔝ྡ㄃఍㛗䛻䜘䜚ㄪᰝ㝲䛾⤌⧊䜢࿨䛨䜙䜜䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ᑠ㔝⸅䜢ᅋ㛗䛸䛩䜛䠈ᮾ኱䠈ி኱䠈ᮾᕤ኱䠈᪩኱䠈኱ⶶ䠈ᩥ㒊䠈㏴ಙ䠈㕲㐨䠈ᮾி㒔䛾ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ㄪᰝᅋ䛜⤌⧊䛥䜜䛯䠊ㄪᰝ㝲䛜⌧ᆅ䛻฿㐩䛧䛯䛾䛿 㻝㻤 ᪥䛾᪩ᮅ䛷䛒䜚䠈ඛ䛪┴ᗇ䛻㉱䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊ᐟ⯋䛸䛧䛶┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛜䛒䛶䛜䜟䜜᪑⿦䜢ゎ䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 㻡 䛻⾜⛬䛚䜘䜃ㄪᰝᆅ䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻌 ᮏᩥ䛿 㻡 ❶䜘䜚䛺䜛䠊➨ 㻝 ❶䛂㟈⅏୍⯡ᴫἣ䛃䛷䛿ᆅ㟈䛾ᴫせ䠈⿕ᐖ䛾ᴫἣ䛜㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊➨ 㻞 ❶䛂㟈ᗘ䛃䛷䛿ᆅ㟈ືᙉ䛥䜢⾲䛩ᘓ≀䛻స⏝䛩䜛㟈ᗘ䛻䛴
䛔䛶㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊➨ 㻟 ❶䛂ྛ✀ᘓ⠏≀䛾㟈⅏ホㄽ䛃䛷

- 54 -

ᒃ⤌

ᒾ⨾

ሷぢ

†ᒣ

ᮎᜏ

ⓑඡ

ᐆᮌ

㫽ྲྀ

὾ᮧ

㟷㇂

Ἡ

㫽ྲྀᕷෆ

ὠ 吥஭

ᯇᓮ

ୖ஭

ᒣ㝜⥺

18᪥᪩ᮅ㫽ྲྀ㥐╔┴ᗇ䛻ฟྥ䛟
ṇ༗㡭䠖┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᐟᡤ䛸䛩䜛಴⏣ᅜẸᏛᰯ

಴ྜྷ㮵㔝ᅜẸᏛᰯ

㒆ᐙ㫽ྲྀᖌ⠊ᏛᰯዪᏊ㒊

ⱝᱜ⥺

ᅉ⨾⥺

ⱝᱜ

㛵㔠

಴ྜྷ⥺

ᅗ 㻡㻌 ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍䛾㋃ᰝ⾜⛬㻌Fig.5㻌 Route map showing Architectural Institute of Japan team䇻s field survey.
⾲ 㻡㻌 ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛾୍ぴ䠖䠄㻱䠅ᆅ㟈Ꮫ఍䛄ᆅ㟈䛅㻌
Table 5 List of itineraries for surveys by authors in Zisin
⾲㢟㻌㻔㻱㻝㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝᴫሗ㻌㻔㻱㻞㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᡤឤ㻌

ⴭ⪅㻌
⾲ಇ୍㑻㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍㻕㻌
௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻱㻟㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ ᓊୖ෤ᙪ㻌㟈䛾⿕ᐖᴫἣ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻱㻠㻕㻌 ᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ ⾲ಇ୍㑻㻌㟈వ㟈ほ ㏿ሗ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎㻕㻌
㻔㻱㻡㻕㻌 ᚤືィ䛻䜘䜛㫽ྲྀ㣾㟈䛾や ỈୖṊ㻘㻌 ෆ㻌 㻔ᴫሗ㻕㻌 ≉䛻ᆅ┙䛾ᅛ᭷ ᇼᐃᕷ㻌᣺ື㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻱㻢㻕㻌 㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ㟁 Ọ⏣Ṋ㻌఩ᕪኚ໬㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻱㻣㻕㻌 ᪇ᒙ䛾ື䛝䛸ᆅ⾲ഴᩳㆰ໬
ⴗཎᑛ⚰㻌
䛾や 㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌
㻔㻱㻤㻕㻌 㮵㔝᪇ᒙཬ䜃ྜྷᒸ᪇ᒙ䜢䜘 ᐑᮧᨡ୕㻌䛞䜚䛶䛾Ỉ‽ 㔞㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌㻟 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥㫽ྲྀ╔㻌

ㄪᰝᆅ㻌
㻌

㻌

㻌

㻌

䛆⿕ᐖ䛾ᴫἣሗ࿌䛇㻌ᒃ⤌ୗ㌴䠈⯪䛷㫽ྲྀ䜈 㻝㻟᪥㫽ྲྀ╔䠈༗๓ᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯ㻌㻝㻡 ᪥䛛䜙 㻝 䞃᭶༙ほ 㻌㻌䛆ᆅ㟈ィ䛾タႠ䛇㻌௨ୗ䠈㟈◊ᙡሗ䛻ྠ䛨㻌㫽ྲྀᕷᙺᡤ䠈㒆ᐙዪᏊᖌ⠊䛷ほ௨ୗ䠈㟈◊ᙡሗ䛻ྠ䛨㻌

㻌

㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㻌
௨ୗ䠈㟈◊ᙡሗ䛻ྠ䛨㻌㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㻌௨ୗ䠈㟈◊ᙡሗ䛻ྠ䛨㻌㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙ㻌௨ୗ䠈㟈◊ᙡሗ䛻ྠ䛨㻌㻌㔞 㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥䜘䜚 㻟㻜 ᪥㻌䛿ᵓ㐀✀ู䛤䛸䠈ᘓ≀⏝㏵ู䛻⿕ᐖ䛜㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㕲㐨ᘓ⠏≀⿕ᐖ䛾୰䛷䠈㕲㐨䛾⿕ᐖ䠈୙㏻䞉᚟ᪧ䛾≧ἣ䛜㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊௨㝆䠈➨ 㻠 ❶䛂ⅆ⅏䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛃䠈➨ 㻡 ❶䛂ᩆㆤ䛸ᛂᛴ᚟ᪧ䛃䠈➨ 㻢 ❶䛂㟈⅏ᆅ༙₽ᐙᒇ䛾ᛂᛴ᚟ᪧ᱌䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䛃䛸⥆䛟䠊㻌䠄㻱䠅ᆅ㟈㻌
ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䜎䛸䜑⾲ 㻡 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻤 ⦅䛾㛵㐃ㄽᩥ䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䜒ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸㔜」䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛿㻔㻱㻠㻕㼇⾲㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎㻕㼉䛸㻔㻱㻡㻕㼇Ỉୖ䞉ෆᇼ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻟㻕㼉䛻グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌䠄㻲䠅ᆅ⌮Ꮫホㄽ㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䜎䛸䜑⾲ 㻢 䛻♧䛩䠊㻝㻜 ᭶ୗ᪪䛻㻌⾜䛳䛯᩿ᒙㄪᰝ㼇⠏ᆅ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠䠈㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕㼉䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌 㻌䠄㻳䠅㦂㟈᫬ሗ㻌ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䜎䛸䜑⾲ 㻣 䛻♧䛩䠊ᥖ㍕䛾㋃ᰝ
ㄽᩥ㼇㧗ᮌ㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕䠈㧗ᮌ䞉㔝౫㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕䠈すẟ䞉௚㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕㼉䛿┤ᚋ䛾㋃ᰝ䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊㻌 㻌䠄㻴䠅ᐑᮧ䛾䛄ᅇ᝿䛾ᆅ㟈Ꮫே⏕䛅㻌ᐑᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕䛻䛿 㻝㻝 ᪥ฟⓎ䛛䜙 㻝㻡 ᪥㫽ྲྀ╔䜎䛷䛾ヲ⣽䛺⾜⛬䛾グ㍕䛜䛒䜛䠊㻝㻞 ᪥ᒃ⤌䛷ୗ㌴䛧䠈ᆅ㟈ィ䜢ᅜẸᏛᰯ䛻タ⨨䛧ᚋ䠈㻝㻟 ᪥䛻ᮏ㝲䛿㫽ྲྀ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈ᐑᮧ䛿ู㏦䛧䛯Ỉ‽ 㔞䛾ᶆᑻ䜢㏣㊧䛩䜛䛯䜑୍୧᪥ᒃ⤌䛻䛸䛹䜎䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾㛫䠈Ꮫᰯ䛾ඛ⏕䛻ᆅ㟈ィ䛾ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛔䜢ᣦᑟ䛧䠈㻝㻡 ᪥䛻䛺䛳䛶⁺༠䛾ᡭ㓄䛾⯪䛷㫽ྲྀ䛾እ 䛷䛒䜛㈡㟢䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌- 55 -

Table 6⾲ 㻢㻌 ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛾୍ぴ䠖䠄㻲䠅䛄ᆅ⌮Ꮫホㄽ䛅㻌List of itineraries for surveys by authors in Geographical Review of Japan⾲㢟㻌㻔㻲㻝㻕㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾ά᩿ᒙ䛻ἢ䜅㻷㼑㼞㼚㼎㼡㼠㻌
㻔㻲㻞㻕㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻᪊䛡䜛ά᩿ᒙ䛸ᆅᙧ䛻㛵䛩䜛ⱝᖸ䛾ほᐹ㻌Table 7ⴭ⪅㻌⠏ᆅ᫂㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕㻌
⠏ᆅ᫂㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕㻌

ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌
㻌

ㄪᰝᆅ㻌
㔝ᆏ䠉ྜྷᒸ䠈㔝ᆏ䠉㮖ᓠ䛾᩿ᒙ㻌㻝㻜 ᭶ୗ᪪㻌㔝ᆏ䠉ྜྷᒸ䠈㔝ᆏ䠉㮖ᓠ䛾᩿ᒙ㻌⾲ 㻣㻌 ㄪᰝ᪥⛬䞉ㄪᰝᆅ䛾୍ぴ䠖䠄㻳䠅䛄㦂㟈᫬ሗ䛅㻌
List of itineraries for surveys by authors in Quarterly Journal of Seismology⾲㢟㻌㻔㻳㻝㻕㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻క䛖㕲㐨⺬᭤⌧㇟䛻ᑵ䛔䛶㻌
㻔㻳㻞㻕㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾᩿ᒙ㻌㻔㻳㻟㻕㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻క䛖Ⓨග⌧㇟㻌

ⴭ⪅㻌
㧗ᮌ⪷㻌
㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕㻌
㧗ᮌ⪷㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕㻌すẟရኵ㻌㻔㻝㻥㻠㻤㻕㻌

ㄪᰝ᪥⛬㻌
㻌

ㄪᰝᆅ㻌
㫽ྲྀ㥐ᵓෆ㻌

㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ึ㢌㻌

ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ㻌

㻌

㏻ಙㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛⪃ᐹ㻌䛭䜜௨㝆䛾グ㍕䛿⡆₩䛷䛒䜛䠊┴ᗇ䜢ᮏ㒊䛸䛧䛶⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䠄㧗ᶫ䠈ᓊୖ䠈Ἑゅ䠅ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ䠄ὠᒇ䠈኱ሯ䠅వ㟈ほ 䠄Ỉୖ䠈⾲䠅䜢㮵㔝⏫䛷ᆅẆኚື䠄ⴗཎ䠅ᆅ㟁ὶ䠄Ọ⏣䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䠊ᐑᮧ䛿䜎䛪䠈㮵㔝䠈ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙ
䛾㏣㊧䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊ᩘ᪥䛷㮵㔝䠈ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙ䜢㏣㊧䠈㏵୰䛾⿕ᐖ䠈቎▼䛾ಽ䜜䛾᪉ྥ䠈㌿ಽ⋡䜢ㄪ䜉䠈᩿ᒙ䜢ᶓ᩿䛩䜛Ỉ‽Ⅼタ⨨఩⨨䜢Ỵ䜑䛯䠊㤶ఫ㥐䜎䛷᮶䛶䛔䜛ᶆᑻ䜢ᒾ⨾䜎䛷㌿㏦䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䠈䛭䛣䛛䜙䜔䛳䛸ጞ䜎䛳䛯㕲㐨┬䛾䝖䝷䝑䜽㐃⤡䛷㐠䜣䛷䛔䜛䠊㻥 ᭶୰䛻ᖐி䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻔㻵㻕㻌 ⏣἞⡿㎮㞝㏥ᐁグᛕ෉Ꮚ㻌⏣἞⡿䛿ᘓ⠏䛾ㄪᰝᅋ䛾୍ဨ䛸䛧䛶ᮾᕤ኱䛾ᚋ⸨䛸䛸䜒䛻↢⎰㐀ᘓ⠏≀䛾ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊⏣἞⡿㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕䛷䛿ㄪᰝᴫせ䜢㏙䜉䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䛂᫬ṇ䛻ኴᖹὒᡓதᮎᮇ䛷䛒䜚㣗ᩱ≀㈨Ḟஈ䛾᫬௦䛻䛶⚾䛜௒䜎䛷య㦂䛧䛯᭱䜒䛴䜙䛔ㄪᰝ䛃䛸ⱞປヰ䜢஺䛘䛶グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ሗ࿌᭩䛷䛿Ỵ䛧䛶䛛䛛䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾䛺䛔ෆᐜ䜢ྵ䜣䛷䛔䜛䠊㻌
㻌㼲㻡㻚㻌 ㋃ᰝ⾜䛾≉ᚩ䛸ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
๓❶䛻ᢤ䛝᭩䛝䛧䛯㋃ᰝ⾜⛬䜢ᩚ⌮䛧⾲ 㻤 䛻♧䛩䠊ᕥ➃ḍ䛻㫽ྲྀ䜎䛷䛾㕲㐨䛾୙㏻䞉᚟ᪧ≧ἣ䜢♧䛩䠊᭱ึ䛻ᡓ᫬ୗ䛾ㅖつไ䠈㕲㐨䛾୙㏻䞉᚟ᪧ≧ἣ䛻䛴
䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛䠊㻌
ᡓ᫬ୗࡢㅖつไ㸸ᡓ᫬ୗ䛾ㅖつไ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿๓ሗ㼇㙾࿡䞉Ỉ⏣㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㼉䛷㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊୺䛺㡯┠䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛶⾲ 㻥 䛻ᖺ⾲䛾ᙧ䛷♧䛩䠊㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛿✀䚻䛾つไ䛾ᙉ໬䛥䜜䜛୰䛷䛾Ⓨ⏕䛷䛒䜚䠈㐲㊥㞳䛾᪑⾜ド᫂᭩ไᗘ䜔ᮏᅵ✵く䛾ጞ䜎䜛๓䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌㌷࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ㸸㌷䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈஦๓䛾᧜ᙳチྍ䜔⌧ᆅ䛷䛾౽ᐅ౪୚䛺䛹䛾グ㍕䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈ᅇ㢳㘓㼇ᐑᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㼉䛾୰䛷䛂⿕⅏ᆅ䛷䛿㌷䜒ᩆ᥼䛸᚟⯆䛻༠ຊ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛰䛳䛯䠊ᮾி䛷ᆅᅗ䜢༑ศ⏝ព䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛪䛻䛸䜃ฟ䛧䛯䛾䛷䠈㫽ྲྀ䛾㐃㝲䛻⾜䛳䛶ᆅᅗ䜢䜟䛡䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜚䛧䠈⛣ື䛻⯙㭯䛾ᾏරᅋ䛾㌴䜢
฼⏝䛥䛫䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜚䠈䜟䜜䜟䜜䛾ㄪᰝάື䛿ఱ䜙᮰⦡䜢䛖䛡䜛䜘䛖䛺≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㕲㐨ࡢ୙㏻࣭᚟ᪧ≧ἣ㸸ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛㕲㐨䛾୙㏻䞉᚟ᪧ≧ἣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ㄪᰝሗ࿌䛅㼇ᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㟈⅏ㄪᰝ㝲㻔㻝㻥㻠㻠㻕㼉䛾➨ 㻟 ❶➨ 㻟 ⠇䛾䛂㕲㐨ᘓ⠏≀䛃䛻ヲ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈䛭䜜䜢ᘬ⏝䛩䜛䠊㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜᪥䛾ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛷୙㏻༊㛫䛿䠈ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺䠖ᒃ⤌䠉㫽ྲྀ䠉ᯇᓮ㛫䠈ᅉ⨾⥺䠖㫽ྲྀ䠉㒆ᐙ㛫䠈ⱝᱜ⥺䠖㒆ᐙ䠉ⱝᱜ㛫䠈಴ྜྷ⥺䠖಴ྜྷ䠉㛵㔠㛫䛷䛒䜛䠊ᮾி䠈ி㒔䠈኱㜰᪉㠃䛛䜙㫽ྲྀ䜈ྥ䛛䛖ሙྜ䠈ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺䛾ᒃ⤌䛒䜛䛿ᅉ⨾⥺㒆ᐙ䛷ୗ㌴䛧ᚋ䛿ᚐṌ➼䛻䛺䜛䠊㒆ᐙ䠉㫽ྲྀ㛫䛿 㻝㻜㻚㻟 䟜䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ᒃ⤌䠉㫽ྲྀ㛫䛿㻞㻢㻚㻝 䟜䛸㞳䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㫽ྲྀ䜈䛾㕲㐨䛾᚟ᪧ≧ἣ䛿⾲㻤 䛻♧䛩䜘䛖䛻䠈㒆ᐙ䠉㫽ྲྀ㛫䛿 㻝㻞 ᪥ 㻝㻣 ᫬䛻䠈ᒃ⤌䠉㫽ྲྀ㛫䛿 㻞㻞 ᪥㎾䛛䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ึື㸸Ᏻ⸨ෆົ኱⮧䛿ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛾⩣᪥༗ᚋ䛻㌷⏝ᶵ䛷⡿Ꮚ䛻㣕᮶䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈୍⯡䛾ㄪᰝ䛿୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛸䜒ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛾⩣᪥䛾ኪ⾜䛷ฟⓎ䠈⩣䚻᪥ 㻝㻞 ᪥䛻⌧ᆅධ䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㫽ྲྀ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ㸸ᒣ㝜ᮏ⥺䠄ᒃ⤌䠉㫽ྲྀ䠉ᯇᓮ䠅䠈ᅉ⨾⥺䠄㒆ᐙ䠉㫽ྲྀ䠅䛜┤ᚋ୙㏻䛷䠈᭱ᐤ䜚䛾ᒣ㝜⥺䛾ᒃ⤌䠈ᅉ⨾⥺䛾㒆ᐙ䛷ୗ㌴䛧䠈ᚐṌ䛷㫽ྲྀ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㊥㞳䛾䛒䜛ᒃ⤌䛛䜙䛿⯚㐠䜒฼⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ㄪᰝ䛿 㻝 㐌㛫ᚋ䛾 㻝㻤 ᪥᪩ᮅ䛻㫽ྲྀ䛻฿╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᒣ㝜⥺䛾᚟ᪧ๓䛷䛒䜛䛾䛷䠈ᅉ⨾⥺⤒⏤䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸᥎ 䛩䜛䠊㻌
㻌- 56 -⾲ 㻤㻌 ㋃ᰝ᪥⛬୍ぴ㻌
Table 8 Comparison of itineraries among field surveys
᪥㻌
㕲㐨㻌
㟈⅏ᑠㄅ㻌
୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㻌
ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㻌ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ㻌㻌 ᒣ㝜⥺㻌 ᅉ⨾⥺㻌 Ᏻ⸨ෆົ኱⮧㻌
஭ୖ㻌
ᆏᓊ㻌
⾲㻌
ᐑᮧ㻌
ᘓ⠏ㄪᰝᅋ㻌
㻜㻥㻌ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㻌㻝㻜㻌ᒃ⤌䠉㻌 㒆ᐙ䠉㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻌
㻝㻝㻌㫽ྲྀ㛫 㫽ྲྀ㛫㻌 㻝㻠 ᫬⡿Ꮚ✵ ╔㻌ᮾிⓎኪ⾜㻌
኱㜰Ⓨ㻌
ᮾிⓎ㻌
ᮾிⓎᛴ⾜㻌
୙㏻㻌 ୙㏻㻌
ᅉ⨾⥺㒆ᐙୗ㌴㻌䛊㒆ᐙἩ䠛䛋㻌㻝㻞㻌㻝㻣 ᫬㻌 㻜㻞 ᫬㫽ྲྀ┴ᗇ㻌 ㇏ᒸୗ㌴䠈 ೃ 㻠 㥐ᚐṌ䛷㻌ᒃ⤌㥐ୗ㌴ᅜẸ ᒃ⤌ୗ㌴䠈ᅜẸᏛ᚟ᪧ㻌 ᅗ᭩㤋䛻௬Ἡ㻌 ᡤ䠈ኪవ㟈㻌༗ᚋ ೃᡤ㻌Ꮫᰯ䛻タ⨨ኤ้ ᰯ䛻ᆅ㟈ィタ⨨㻌㉥༑Ꮠ⑓㝔䠈㻌
䛊㇏ᒸἩ䛋㻌
䛊†ᒣἩ䛋㻌䜘䜚ほ 㛤ጞ䛊ᒃ 䛊ᒃ⤌Ἡ䛋㻌
㫽ྲྀ㥐㻌
⤌Ἡ䛋㻌
㻝㻟㻌
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㻝㻟 ᫬⡿Ꮚ✵ Ⓨ㻌ᒃ⤌ୗ㌴㻌
㫽ྲྀᕷෆㄪᰝ㻌 㫽ྲྀ╔㻌ᒃ⤌ᑠᏛᰯ䛾ඛᚐṌ䛷㫽ྲྀ㻌
༗ᚋᖌ⠊Ꮫᰯ䛷㻌 ⏕䛻ᆅ㟈ィྲྀᢅ
㻌
ೃᡤ㻌
ほ 㛤ጞ㻌
ᣦᑟ䛊ᒃ⤌Ἡ䛋㻌㻝㻠㻌ᮏ㛫䞉㧗ᮌᅉ⨾ ᒃ⤌㻙㫽ྲྀ 㻞㻢 䟜 㒆ᐙ㻘㟷㇂㻘಴ྜྷ㻘 ᒃ⤌䛻⁫ᅾ㻌⥺⤒⏤䛷ᮅ㫽ྲྀ ㋃ᰝ㻌ྜྷᒸ䛷ほ 㛤ጞ㻌 䛊ᒃ⤌Ἡ䛋㻌╔㻌㻝㻡㻌ᒃ⤌䠉ᒾ⨾㛫㻌†ᒣ䛾 ೃᡤ㻌 ྠୖ㻌ᾆᐩ䛻タ⨨㻌
⯪䛷㈡㟢䜈㻌㻝㻠 ᫬᚟ᪧ㻌వ㟈㻌䛊㫽ྲྀἩ䛋㻌
㻝㻢㻌
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ᖐ㜰㻌
㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㻌
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㻝㻣㻌
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ᾆᐩ䛾ᆅ㟈ィ᧔ཤ㻌㻝㻤㻌㮵㔝䜈㻌᪩ᮅ㫽ྲྀ╔㻌
㻝㻥㻌㻌㻌㻞㻜㻌㒆ᐙ㻘ᵐཎ䛻⛣タ㻌㻞㻝㻌㻌㻞㻞㻌ᒾ⨾䠉㫽ྲྀ㛫㻌㻝㻣 ᫬᚟ᪧ㻌㻞㻟㻌㻌ᒃ⤌᧔ཤ㻘ຍ㏿ᗘィ㫽ྲྀᖌ⠊タ⨨㻌㻞㻠㻌㻌㻞㻡㻌಴ྜྷຍ㏿ᗘィタ
⨨㻌
㻞㻢㻌
㻌
㻞㻣㻌
಴ྜྷ䛾ኚ఩ィ䜢ᒾ஭䛻⛣㌿㻌
㻞㻤㻌㟈ᗘ䊣వ㟈୕
ᮅ䠈ᯇᓮຍ㏿ᗘ
ィタ⨨㻌
㻞㻥㻌
㻌
㻟㻜㻌
㻥 ᭶୰ᖐி㻌ᖐி᪥䛿୙᫂㻌㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥ほ ጤク䛧ᖐி㻌ᖐி᪥䛿୙᫂㻌㻌⾲ 㻥㻌 ᡓ᫬ୗ䛷䛾ㅖつไ㻌Table 9 Restrictions under the war
ᖺ㻌
᭶᪥㻌
つไ➼㻌
㻝㻥㻟㻣㻌 㻤㻛㻝㻠㻌 ㌷ᶵಖㆤἲᨵᐃ䠈෗┿᧜ᙳ䛾つไ㻌㻝㻥㻟㻤㻌 㻠㻛㻌㻝㻌 ᅜᐙ⥲ືဨἲ䠈㓄⤥ไ㻌㻝㻥㻟㻥㻌 㻝㻜㻛㻌㻝㻌 ᛴ⾜ิ㌴䛾▷㊥㞳฼⏝ไ㝈㻌㻝㻥㻠㻝㻌 㻟㻛㻝㻜㻌 ἞Ᏻ⥔ᣢἲᨵᐃ㻌㻝㻞㻛㻌㻤㻌 ኴᖹὒᡓத㛤ᡓ㻌㻝㻥㻠㻟㻌 㻥㻛㻝㻜㻌 㻌 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㻌㻝㻝㻛㻌㻝㻌 Ỵᡓ໬䜢┠ᣦ䛩ᶵᵓᨵ㠉㻌㻝㻥㻠㻠㻌 㻠㻛㻌㻝㻌 ᪑ᐈ㍺㏦ไ㝈䠈᪑⾜ド᫂᭩ไᗘ㻌㻢㻛㻝㻡㻌 ᭱ึ䛾ᮏᅵ✵くඵᖭᕷ㻌㻝㻞㻛㻌㻣㻌 ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕㻌㻌ほ ᶵᮦ䛾⌧ᆅᣢ㎸䠖ᮏᆅ㟈䛷䛿వ㟈ほ 䛜⤌⧊ⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠈䜎䛯㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ䛷ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䠈䛭䜜䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛ㄪᰝ䛜ከ䛟䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䛷䛿඲ᡤ䛒䛢䛶䛾ㄪᰝయไ䜢䛸䜚ከ䛟䛾ᶵᮦ䜢⌧ᆅ䛻ᣢ㎸䜏ほ 䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᶵᮦ䛾㐠ᦙ䠈㝈䜙䜜䛯ᶵᮦ䛷ほ Ⅼ䜢⛣タ䛧䛺䛜䜙䛾వ㟈ほ ➼䛷䛾ⱞປ䛜ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䜛䠊ᐑᮧ㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕䛾ᅇ㢳㘓䛻䛂㻝㻝᪥䛾ᮾிⓎ䛾ᛴ⾜䛻䛿㏻㊰୍ᮼᆅ㟈ィ䛭䛾௚䛾Ⲵ≀䜢ᡭᣢ䛱䛷㐠䜃䛣䜏ኊほ䠊ி㒔㥐䛷䛾ᒣ㝜⥺䜈䛾஌᥮䛘䜒኱ኚ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㝣ᆅ㔞㒊䛛䜙೉⏝䛧ู㏦䛧䛯Ỉ‽ 㔞⏝䛾ᶆᑻ䛿䠈㕲㐨
୙㏻䛾䛯䜑㏵୰⾜᪉୙᫂䛻䛺䜚䠈ᐑᮧ䛿ᒃ⤌䛻Ṇ䜎䜚᥈䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻝㻠 ᪥䛻䛂ி㒔䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ᫂䠈ᅉ⨾⥺䛜᪩䛟㛤㏻䛧䛭䛖䛺䛾䛷䠈䛭䛱䜙䛛䜙㫽ྲྀ䛻㏦䜛䜘䛖ᡭ㓄䛧䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈䛭䛾ᚋ䛂㤶ఫ㥐䠄ᒣ㝜⥺䠅䛻᮶䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯ᶆᑻ䜢ᒾ⨾䜎䛷㌿㏦䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䠈䛭䛣䛛䜙䜔䛳䛸ጞ䜎䛳䛯㕲㐨┬䛾䝖䝷䝑䜽㐃⤡䛷㐠䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊㻌

- 57 -

ᐟἩ஦᝟䠖㫽ྲྀᕷෆ䛿ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ⅆ⅏䛻䜘䜚ၟᴗᆅ䛾ᪧ⏫ே⏫䛜ቯ⁛䛧䛯䛯䜑ᕷෆ䛷䛾ᐟἩ䛿ฟ᮶䛺䛔≧ែ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊ᐟἩඛ䛾ලయⓗ䛺グ㍕䛜䛒䛳䛯䛾䛿ᘓ⠏㛵ಀ䛾ㄪᰝᅋ䛾䜏䛷䛒䜚䠈㫽ྲྀ┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛜ᐟ⯋䛸䛧䛶䛒䛶䛜䜟䜜䛯䠊䛣䛾ᘓ≀䛿㕲➽䝁䞁䜽䝸䞊䝖㐀䠏㝵ᘓ䛷⿕ᐖ䜢ච䜜䠈ⅆ⅏↝ኻᆅ༊䛛䜙䜒㞳䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊䛣䛾ᘓ≀䛿⌧Ꮡ䛧䠈䝣䜯䝃䞊䝗䛺䛹୍㒊ศ䜢ṧ䛧ಟ᚟䞉ቑ⠏䛧䛂䜟䜙䜉㤋䛃䛸䛧䛶ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㣗⣊஦᝟䠖㋃ᰝ䜢㐍䜑䜛䛖䛘䛷䠈㣗஦䛿ᇶᮏⓗ䛺せ⣲䛷䛒䜛䠊ᡓ᫬୰䛾㣗⣊㞴䛾᫬௦䠈䜎䛧䛶᪑⾜ඛ䛷䛾ᅔ㞴䛜᝿ീ䛥䜜䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ሗ࿌᭩➼䛻グ㍕䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿໚ㄽ䛺䛔䠊ᐑᮧ䛾ᅇ㢳㘓䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈䛂㫽ྲྀᕷෆ䛿⿕ᐖ䛜䜂䛹䛟䠈ᕷෆ䛷䛿㣗஦䜒䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䠈䛚䜚䛛䜙ྡ⏘䛾᲍䜔䛔䛱䛨䛟䛾䝅䞊䝈䞁䛷䠈኱㜰᪉㠃䜈䛾ฟⲴ䛜䛸䜎䜚䠈䛣䜜䛿Ᏻ䛟䛶⨾࿡䠈୺㣗䛾௦䜟䜚䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊㮵㔝䠈ྜྷᒸ᪉㠃䛷䛿䠈䜒䛖ᮾி䛷䛿୙⮬⏤䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯ⓑ⡿䜢༑ศ㣗䜉䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛃䛸ᅇ᝿䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⏣἞⡿㻔㻝㻥㻣㻣㻕䛿䛂㣗ᩱ≀㈨Ḟஈ䛾᫬௦䛻䛶య㦂䛧䛯᭱䜒䛴䜙䛔ㄪᰝ䛃䛸䛧᩿ᒙㄪᰝ䛷䛂㒑౽ᒁ䛾ዟ䛥䜣䛻㪉䛾ሷ↝➼䛤㥅㉮䠈᫬⠇᯶Ṧ䛾እ᭷㞴䛛䛳䛯䛃䛸ᅇ᝿䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛸䛾ẚ㍑䠖๓ሗ䛾ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾ሙྜ䛸ẚ㍑䛧⾲ 㻝㻜 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌 㻌㻌⾲ 㻝㻜㻌 ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛸䛾ẚ㍑㻌
Table 10 Comparison with the case of the Tonankai
earthquake㡯┠㻌ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ㻌Ṛ⪅㻌඲ቯ㻌 㻔඲↝㻕㻌㟈ᗘ 㻢 ⠊ᅖ㻌ㄪᰝ䛾つไ㻌᪑⾜ไ㝈㻌㕲㐨୙㏻㻌ほ ᶵᮦᣢ㎸㻌ᐟἩ஦᝟㻌㣗ᩱ஦᝟㻌ሗ࿌᭩䛾ห⾜㻌ሗ࿌᭩䛾ᶵᐦ㻌㻝㻥㻠㻟 㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㻌㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈㻌
㻣㻚㻞㻌
㻣㻚㻥㻌
㻝㻘㻜㻤㻟㻌
㻤㻣㻝㻌㻣㻘㻠㻤㻡㻌㻔㻞㻡㻝㻕㻌䠍㻟㻘㻡㻤㻢㻌
㫽ྲྀᕷ㻦඲ቯ 㻡㻡䠂㻌 ἢᓊ㒊䛾Ἀ✚ᆅ䠈ᇙ㮵㔝⏫䠈ྜྷᒸ⏫㻌
❧ᆅ㻌
㻌
᧜ᙳチྍ㻌
㻌
᪑⾜ド᫂᭩㻌
ᒃ⤌䠉㫽ྲྀ 㻝㻟 ᪥㛫㻌 ☬⏣䠉⿄஭ 㻞 ᪥㛫㻌㒆ᐙ䠉㫽ྲྀ 㻞 ᪥㛫㻌 ஧⫤⥺⤒⏤䛷᚟ᪧ㻌䛒䜚㻌䛺䛧㻌㫽ྲྀᕷෆ୙ྍ㻌኱㒔ᕷ䜒ྍ㻌
ᅔ㞴㻌ᅔ㞴㻌┤ᚋ㻌୍㒊ᡓᚋ䛻ห⾜㻌㻌ᴟ⛎䠈⛎ᢅ䛔㻌

㻌୧⪅䛾ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ䛿኱䛝䛟␗䛺䜚⿕⅏ᇦ䛾ᗈ䛜䜚䜒኱䛝䛺㐪䛔䛜䜚䛒䜚༢⣧䛺ẚ㍑䛿㞴䛧䛔䛜䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛷䛿⿕⅏䛾୰ᚰ䛸䛺䛳䛯㫽ྲྀᕷ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜⏒኱䛷䠈ᐟᡤ䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䛳䛯䠊㻝㻡 䛛᭶ᚋ䛾ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾ሙྜ䛸ẚ䜉䜛䛸ᮍ䛰ᡓ᫬ୗ䛾ไ⣙䜒ᑡ䛺䛟䠈ほ ᶵᮦ䜢ᣢ䛱㎸䜣䛷䛾⌧ᆅほ 䜢ྵ䜐ㄪᰝ䛜⤌⧊ⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌㻌 㼲6 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌ᮏㄽ䛷䛿 㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛾㋃ᰝሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䜏䛯䠊ሗ࿌᭩䛿┤ᚋ䛻Ⓨห䛥䜜䠈ᡂᯝ䛾ከ䛟䛿Ꮫ༠఍䛾㞧ㄅ䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㋃ᰝ䛾㊊㊧䛻╔┠䛧䠈䛣䜜䜙䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䠈⣙ 㻝 ᖺ๓䛾ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛸䛾ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻌ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾⣙ 㻝 䛛᭶ᚋ䛻⿕⅏ᇦ䛾୍㒊䛷୕Ἑᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾⪃ᐹ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䠊㻌㻌ㅰ㎡㻌ᰝㄞ䜢䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯㤶ᕝᩗ⏕Ặ䛸⦅㞟ᢸᙜ䛾ຍ⣡㟹அẶ䛛䜙᭷┈䛺䛤ពぢ䜢㡬䛝䠈ᮏ✏䛾ෆᐜ䜢ᨵၿ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊グ䛧䛶ㅰព䜢⾲䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻥㻠㻟 ᖺ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌ⴗཎᑛ⚰䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈᩿ᒙ䛾ື䛝䛸ᆅ⾲ഴᩳኚ໬䛾ほ 䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻝㻕䠈㻞㻤㻜㻙㻞㻤㻠㻚㻌ⴗཎᑛ⚰䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈᩿ᒙ䛾ື䛝䛸ᆅ⾲ഴᩳኚ໬䛾ほ 䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻢㻢㻙㻣㻝㻚㻌ᖹ㔝Ⅿ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ䛻㛵䛩䜛ሗ࿌䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻞㻤㻙㻟㻜㻚㻌ᮏ㛫ᑀ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠㻘㻡 ᪥䛾 㻞 ᅇ䛾㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻞㻙㻝㻠㻚㻌ᮏ㛫ṇస䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎䠈ᾏᓊ㝃㏆ཬ䜃᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛾ㄪᰝᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻟㻞㻙㻟㻟㻚㻌௒ ᮧ ᫂ ᜏ 䠈 㻝㻥㻠㻟 䠈 㫽 ྲྀ ᆅ 㟈 ᡤ ឤ 䠈 ᆅ 㟈 㻌 ➨ 䠍 ㍴ 䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻜㻕䠈㻞㻟㻟㻙㻞㻟㻥㻚㻌஭ୖᏱ⬍䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫἣ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈㻝㻡㻙㻞㻣㻚㻌ఀ⸨㝯䠈㻝㻥㻣㻥䠈Ᏻ⸨⣖୕㑻䠈ᅜྐ኱㎡඾➨ 㻝 ᕳ䠈ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䠈㻟㻤㻣㻙㻟㻤㻤㻚㻌㙾࿡ὒྐ䞉Ỉ⏣ᩄᙪ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ㝣⩚ᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝ
ሗ࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䠈ᮾ໭ᆅᇦ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ◊✲䠈㻡㻟䠈㻝㻟㻟㻙㻝㻟㻤㻚㻌㙾࿡ὒྐ䞉Ỉ⏣ᩄᙪ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥䠈ᖺᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾㋃ᰝሗ
࿌䛾㊊㊧䜢䛯䛹䛳䛶䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻟㻠䠈㻠㻝㻙㻡㻟㻚㻌- 58 -

ᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㟈⅏ㄪᰝ㝲䠈㻝㻥㻠㻠䠈㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠈ᘓ⠏㞧ㄅ䠈㻡㻤䠈㻣㻥㻙㻝㻠㻡㻚㻌 㻌ᓊୖ෤ᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖᴫἣ䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻝㻕䠈㻞㻡㻟㻙㻞㻡㻤㻚㻌ᓊୖ෤ᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻣䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻟㻔㻝㻙㻠㻕䠈㻥㻣㻙㻝㻜㻟㻚㻌
ᯇ⃝Ṋ㞝䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈㫽ྲྀ኱ᆅ㟈䛾᫬䛾≻≟䛾㐠ື䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻢㻜㻙㻢㻡㻚㻌ỈୖṊ䞉ෆᇼᐃᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈ᚤືィ䛻䜘䜛㫽ྲྀ㣾㟈䛾や 㻌 㻔ᴫሗ㻕㻌 ≉䛻ᆅ┙䛾ᅛ᭷᣺ື䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻝㻕䠈㻞㻢㻣㻙㻞㻣㻝㻚㻌Ỉ ୖṊ 䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈ᚤ ື ィ䛻 䜘䜛 㫽ྲྀ 㣾 㟈䛾 や 㻔 ᴫሗ㻕㻌㻦㻌 ≉䛻ᆅ┙䛾ᅛ᭷᣺ື䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻠㻞㻙㻠㻤㻚㻌ᐑᮧᨡ୕䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈㮵㔝᪇ᒙཬ䜃ྜྷᒸ᪇ᒙ䜢䜘䛞䜚䛶䛾Ỉ‽ 㔞䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻝㻕䠈㻞㻤㻡㻙㻞㻤㻤㻚㻌ᐑᮧᨡ୕䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻䛚䛔䛶⌧䛿䜜䛯㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ୧᩿ᒙཬ䜃䛭䛾ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ኚື䛾⢭ᐦỈ‽ 㔞䛻䜘䜛ほ 䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻠㻥㻙㻡㻥㻚㻌ᐑᮧᨡ୕䠈㻝㻥㻥㻝䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ䠈ᅇ᝿䛾ᆅ㟈Ꮫே⏕䠈᪂᪥ᮏฟ∧♫䠈㻟㻣㻙㻠㻞㻚㻌Ỉ⏣ᩄᙪ䞉㙾࿡ὒྐ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈㻝㻤㻥㻠 ᖺᗉෆᆅ㟈䛾ㄪᰝ᪥ㄅ䞉⣖⾜ᩥ䛛䜙ㄞྲྀ䜛⿕ᐖ≧ἣ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈◊✲఍䠄⛅⏣኱఍䠅ㅮ₇せ᪨㞟䠈㻝㻝㻚㻌Ọ⏣Ṋ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈㮵㔝᪇ᒙ㝃㏆䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ㟁఩ᕪ䛾や䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻝㻕䠈㻞㻣㻞㻙㻞㻣㻥㻚㻌Ọ⏣Ṋ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈㮵㔝᩿ᒙ㝃㏆䛻᪊䛡䜛ᆅ㟁఩ᕪኚ໬䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻣㻞㻙㻤㻞㻚㻌すẟရኵ䞉㧗ᮌ⪷䞉ᒣஅୖ᫛࿴䠈㻝㻥㻠㻤䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟᭶ 㻠 ᪥ཬ䜃 㻡 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻䛸䜒䛺䛖ⓐග⌧㇟䠈㦩㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻝㻠㻔㻞㻕䠈㻠㻙㻤㻚㻌ᒸᒣ ೃᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥䛾ᙉ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻟㻟㻙㻟㻠㻚㻌⾲ಇ୍㑻䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝᴫሗ䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻡㻕䠈㻝㻜㻝㻙㻝㻝㻟㻚㻌⾲ಇ୍㑻䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈వ㟈ほ ㏿ሗ䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨䠍㍴䠈㻝㻡㻔㻝㻝㻕䠈㻞㻡㻥㻙㻞㻢㻢㻚㻌⾲ಇ୍㑻䠈㻝㻥㻠㻠䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻝㻔㻟㻙㻠㻕䠈㻠㻟㻡㻙㻠㻡㻣㻚㻌㻌⾲ಇ୍㑻䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈వ㟈ほ ᴫሗ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻟㻟㻙㻠㻝㻚㻌㝣ᆅ 㔞㒊䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉㟈⅏᚟ᪧ୍➼Ỉ‽㔞ᡂᯝ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻝㻔㻝㻕䠈㻤㻟㻙㻤㻣㻚㻌
ᆏᓊ᪼ྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㋃ᰝᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈㻟㻡㻙㻟㻤㻚㻌 㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟㼍䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈⿕ᐖㄪᰝ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈㻟㻥㻙㻠㻜㻚㻌㮛ᆏΎಙ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟㼎䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶ 㻠㻘㻡 ᪥㫽ྲྀᕷ㝃㏆䛾ᆅ㟈䛾వ㟈䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻠㻟㻙㻠㻡㻚㻌⏣἞⡿㎮㞝䠈㻝㻥㻣㻣䠈ᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ 㻟㻤 ᖺ䠈㏥ᐁグᛕ෉Ꮚ䠈㼜㼜㻡㻥㻚㻌
㧗ᮌ⪷䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈㋃ᰝሗ࿌䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈㻌 㻠㻝㻙㻠㻞㻚㻌㧗ᮌ⪷䠈㻝㻥㻠㻤䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻క䛖㚩㐨⺬᭤⌧㇟䛻ᑵ䛔䛶䠈㦩㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻝㻠㻔㻞㻕䠈㻝㻙㻞㻚㻌㧗ᮌ⪷䞉㔝౫୍㑻䠈㻝㻥㻠㻤䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾᪇㷪䠈㦩㟈᫬ሗ䠈㻝㻠㻔㻞㻕䠈㻟㻚㻌⏣୰䜔䜘䛔䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈᪂⪺ሗ㐨䛸㞧ㄅ䛻䜏䜛㫽ྲྀ኱㟈⅏䠈㫽ྲྀ┴❧බᩥ᭩㤋◊✲⣖せ䠈㻤䠈㻠㻟㻙㻢㻝㻚㻌⠏ᆅ᫂䠈㻝㻥㻠㻠䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛾ά᩿ᒙ䛻ἢ䜅 㻷㼑㼞㼚㼎㼡㼠䠈ᆅ⌮Ꮫホㄽ䠈㻞㻜㻔㻝㻕䠈㻢㻣㻙㻢㻥㻚㻌⠏ᆅ᫂䠈㻝㻥㻠㻤䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻᪊䛡䜛ά᩿ᒙ䛸ᆅᙧ䛻㛵䛩 䜛 ⱝ ᖸ 䛾 ほ ᐹ 䠈 ᆅ ⌮ Ꮫ ホ ㄽ 䠈 㻞㻝㻔㻣㻙㻤㻕 䠈㻞㻟㻥㻙㻞㻠㻣㻚㻌㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉Ẽ㇟ྎ䠈Ẽ㇟ྎ䛾Ṕྐ㻌㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼖㼙㼍㻙㼚㼑㼠㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼠㼛㼠㼠㼛㼞㼕㻛㼞㼑㼗㼕㼟㼔㼕㻚㼔㼠㼙䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥㻚㻝㻝㻚㻝㻞㜀ぴ䠅㻌㫽ྲྀ┴䠈㻝㻥㻠㻠䠈㫽ྲྀ┴㟈⅏ᑠㄅ䠈㻝㻣㻞䡌䡌㻚㻌ὠᒇᘯ㐩䠈㻝㻥㻠㻡䠈㮵㔝䞉ྜྷᒸ᩿ᒙ䛸䛭䛾㝃㏆䛾ᆅ㉁䠖
᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛ᆅ㉁Ꮫ
ⓗほᐹ䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻞㻞㻔㻝㻕䠈㻝㻙㻟㻞㻚㻌
୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈᫛࿴ 㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻝㻜 ᪥㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ㻌 㝃 㻟 ᭶ 㻡 ᪥䛾ᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ䠈㻡㻞㼜㼜㻚㻌 㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ㻘㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻟㻟㻟㻙㻟㻟㻡㻚㻌‫‮‬ᮧဴ⏨䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟䠈㫽ྲྀᆅ᪉ᆅ㟈䛻క䜅᩿ᒙ䛾☢Ẽⓗㄪᰝ䠈୰ኸẼ㇟ྎ㫽ྲྀᆅ㟈ᴫሗ䠈㻌 㻠㻢㻙㻡㻝㻚㻌- 59 -