歴史地震
第36号 (2021) 89 - 97頁
受付日 2020/11/27, 受理日 2021/03/19ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫ᑠ㇂㫽䇷኱ᾆ㛫䛾ὠἼఏᢎ䛻㛵䛩䜛ṔྐᏛⓗ䞉ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ᳨ウᮾி㒔❧኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔㒔ᕷ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᆅ⌮Ꮫᩍᐊ*㻌 ▼ᮧ ኱㍜ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ†㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ⼎ྡ ⿱୍Historical and geological examination of the tradition at the watershed
between Koyadori and Oura, Yamada town, Iwate prefecture
Daisuke ISHIMURA
Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji,Tokyo, 192-0397 Japan
Yuichi EBINAInternational Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 468-1, Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai,Miyagi, 980-8572 JapanAt Mizusakai, a watershed (altitude 25–27 m) between Koyadori and Oura, Yamada town, Iwate prefecture,northeastern Japan, there was a tradition that a tsunami, which is thought to be the 1611 Keicho earthquake tsunami,
passed it. In this study, we organized information on the tradition and conducted a geological survey to reveal thebehavior of the tsunami and to contribute to the risk assessment of earthquakes and tsunamis along the Pacific coastin the Tohoku region. This tradition had existed before the 1896 Meiji Sanriku tsunami and said that a tsunami thatwas larger than the 1896 event hit Mizusakai. After the 1896 event, this tradition has been related to the 1611
tsunami. In the geological survey, multiple coring survey was applied and roundness analysis to gravels in sediments
was performed to check whether beach-origin gravels were included or not. Additionally, radiocarbon dating wasused for an age constraint. As a result, sediments in shallow depth at Mizusakai contained a small number of beachgravels and these beach gravels might be transported by a tsunami after 12–13C. These were corresponding to thetradition and previous interpretation that the 1611 tsunami passed the watershed. Consequently, this study increases
the certainty and reliability of the tradition.
Keywords: Yamada town, Sanriku Coast, 1611 Keicho earthquake tsunami, tsunami deposits, roundness.
⌮䛧䛯⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻥㻡䠅䜔⼎ྡ䞉௒஭䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛺䛹䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾ఏᢎ䛜 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ៞㛗୕㝣ὠἼ䠄៞㛗ዟᕞᆅ㟈ὠᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫䛻఩⨨䛩䜛⯪㉺༙ᓥ䛾኱ᾆ䛸ᑠ㇂䛹䜚Ἴ䠗௨ᚋ䠈㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䠅䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶グ㍕䛥㫽 㞟ⴠ㛫䛾ศỈᕊ௜㏆䠄㇂୰ศỈ⏺䠅䛿䠈䇾Ỉቃ䇿䜒䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛣䛾ఏᢎ䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⤒⦋䛷 㻝㻢㻝㻝䜏䛪䛥䛛䛔䛧䛟䛿䇾Ỉ⏺䇿䠄௨ᚋ䠈Ỉ ቃ 䠅䛸࿧䜀䜜䛶䛝䛯䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊ᖺὠἼ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸䛥䜜䛯䛾䛛䛿䠈䛿䛳䛝䜚䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼ䜔 㻝㻥㻟㻟 ᖺ᫛࿴୕㝣ὠἼ䛾ᚋỈቃ䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻥㻡䠅䛷䜒㏙䜉䜙䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯ὠἼㄪᰝሗ࿌䛷䛒䜛ᒣዉ᐀┿䛄ᒾᡭ┴䜜䛶䛔䜛䜋䛛䠈ᐇ㝿䛻 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ௨㝆䛻➹⪅䛾▼ᮧ䛜኱ᾏთྲྀㄪ᭩䛅䠷༲ⰼ䞉ኴ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻤㻤䠅䠹䜔௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻠䠅䛿䠈 ⌧ᆅ䜢ゼ䜜䛯㝿䛻䜒䠈⌧ᆅ䛾ே䚻䛿䛣䛾ᓘ㒊ศ䜢Ỉ䛣䛾Ỉቃ䛻㛵䛩䜛ఏᢎ䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䠈䛔䛪䜜䛾ᩥ⊩䛷ቃ䛸࿧䜣䛷䛔䛯䠊㻌䜒䠈㐣ཤ䛻ὠἼ䛜䛣䛾ᓘ䜢㉺䛘䛯䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙୍᪉䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈ὠἼ䠄௨ᚋ䠈䛻䠈๓㏙䛾௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻠䠅䜔୕㝣ᾏᓊ䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧䜢ᩚ㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䠅䛾㝿䛻䛿䠈኱ᾆ䛸ᑠ㇂㫽䛛䜙౵ධ䛧䛯㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌䛣䜔*䛈192-0397 ᮾி㒔ඵ⋤Ꮚᕷ༡኱ἑ 1-1
㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: ishimura tmu.ac.jp†
䛈980-8572 ᐑᇛ┴௝ྎᕷ㟷ⴥ༊ⲨᕳᏐ㟷ⴥ 468-1
㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: ebin irides.tohoku.ac.jp- 89 -ὠἼ䛿䠈Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛟䠈ศỈ⏺䛾ᡭ๓䠄ᑠ㇂㫽ഃ䛷ᶆ㧗 㻞㻢㻚㻥㻣㻌㼙䠈኱ᾆഃ䛷 㻥㻚㻡㻡㻌㼙䠅䛷Ṇ䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䠷ཎཱྀ䞉ᒾᯇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅䠹䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ఏᢎ䛻䜘䜛 㻝㻢㻝㻝ᖺὠἼ䛸 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛾㐳ୖ㧗䛾㐪䛔䛛䜙䠈⚟ཎ䞉㇂ᒸ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻣䠅䛿䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛷䛿 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䜘䜚䜒 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛾ᾐỈᇦ䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛔䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈䛭䛾ホ౯䛻๎䛳䛶ィ⟬䛥䜜䛯 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ䛾ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ䛜㻹㼣㻥㻚㻜 䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈⌧ᅾ䛾ᾏᓊ䛾⎔ቃ䠄ேᕤⓗ䛺㜵₻ሐ䜔㜵₻ᯘ䛾᭷↓䠅䛸㐣ཤ䛾ᾏᓊ⥺఩⨨䜔ᶆ㧗䛺䛹䛾ᆅᙧ䛿ᚲ䛪䛧䜒୍⮴䛧䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈㐳ୖ㧗䛾㐪䛔䜢ὠἼ䛾つᶍ䛾㐪䛔䛸䛩䜛䛻䛿኱䛝䛺௬ᐃ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛜Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䛯䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䛾ᐇドⓗ䛺᳨ド䛿䠈㐣ཤ䛾ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛾⌮ゎ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䠈᪥ᮏᾏ⁁䛷㉳䛣䜛ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ホ౯䛻䜒䛴䛺䛜䜛䠊㻌䛭䛣䛷ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈䜎䛪䠈䛣䛾ఏᢎ䛜䛔䛴㡭䛛䜙Ꮡᅾ䛧䠈䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⤒⦋䛷 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛾䛛䜢ᩚ⌮䛩䜛䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈Ỉቃ࿘㎶䛷䛾᥀๐ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛔䠈㐣ཤ䛻ὠἼ䛜Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䛯䛸䛔䛖⑞㊧䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛᳨ウ䛩䜛䠊ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻Ỉቃ䛾ఏᢎ䜢ṔྐᏛ䛸ᆅ㉁Ꮫ䛾୧㠃䛛䜙᳨ド䛩䜛䠊㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼⓎ⏕௨๓䛾ᑠ㇂㫽䇷኱ᾆ㛫䛾ὠἼఏᢎ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌ᑠ㇂㫽䛿⯪㉺༙ᓥ䛾༡ഃ䛾⯪㉺‴䛻㠃䛧䛯ᆅᇦ䛾ᑠᏐྡ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡ኱⣔➨୕ᕳ㻌ᒾᡭ┴䛾ᆅྡ䛅䠷᭷㝈఍♫ᖹซ♫ᆅ᪉㈨ᩱ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄㻝㻥㻥㻜䠅䠹䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦䛾ᑠ㇂㫽䛿⯪㉺ᮧ䛾ᯞ㒓䛸䛧䛶 㻝㻤㻜㻟 ᖺ䠄ா࿴୕ᖺ䠅䛻 㻟㻞 ᐙ䛜ᒃఫ䛧䛶䛔䛯ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈Ụᡞ᫬௦๓ᮇ䜘䜚┒ᒸ⸬䛾㐲ぢ␒ᡤ䛜⨨䛛䜜䠈ᚋ䛻␒ᡤ䛻㞄᥋䛧䛶኱◙ሙ䛜タ⨨䛥䜜䜛䛺䛹䠈ᾏୖ஺㏻䜔㜵⾨䛾せ⾪䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫䛜䛸䜚䜎䛸䜑䛯㟈⅏グ㘓ㄅ䛄㻟䞉㻝㻝㻌 ṧ䛧䚸ㄒ䜚䚸ఏ䛘䜛㻌 ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䛾グ㘓䛅䠷ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫䠄㻞㻜㻝㻤䠅䠹䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛻䛿ᆅඖ䛾ே䛜䛂䝭䝑䝒䜯䝀䜵䛃䛸࿧䜆ᓘ䛜䛒䜚䠈ྠ᭩䛿䛂Ỉቃ䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂Ỉ⿣䛡䛃䛾ព࿡䛛䠈䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ྠ᭩䛿䛂៞㛗䛾኱ὠἼ䛷䛿䠈ᑠ㇂㫽ഃ䛛䜙ᢲ䛧ᐤ䛫䛯ὠἼ䛜䛣䛾䛂䝭䝑䝒䜯䝀䜵䛃䜢㉺䛘䛶኱ᾆഃ䛻ὶ䜜㎸䜣䛰䛃䛸䛔䛖ఏᢎ䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊௨ୗ䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾ఏᢎ䛾㉳※䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䜢⾜䛖䠊㻌㤳⸨䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛣䛾ᑠ㇂㫽䛻䛚䛡䜛ṔྐὠἼ䛾ఏᢎ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ䠄᫂἞஧༑஑ᖺ䠅䛻᫂἞୕㝣ᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯┤ᚋ䠈䛄ᒾᡭᗈሗ䛅㻣 ᭶ 㻟㻜᪥䛻ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺グ஦䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌䖂⯪㉺䛾Ꮠᑠ㇂㫽䜘䜚኱ᾆ䛻㉺䜖䜛ᒣ㡬䛻⯪⧅䛞ሙ䛸⛠䛩䜛㧗䛝ྂ㊧䛺䜚䛶ᨾ⪁䛾ఏ䜈䛻஬ⓒᖺ๓኱ᾏთ䛾䛒䜚䛧᫬䛿ỈṈᒣ䛻ୖ䜚⯚䜢⧅䛞䛧ฎ䛺䜚㤿ኵே㊊䛸⌋䛧Ẽ䛻᪑ᐈ䛻ㄝ᫂䛫䜛ฎ䛺䜛䛜௒ᅇ䛾ᾏთ䝝Ṥ䜣䛹᪁䛟䛾ዴ䛟ᕧ℀Ṉᒣ䜢ᕠ䜛䛾㊧඼ᶆ䜘䜚༑㛫䛰䜒㝸䛯䜙䛩䛸ᐇ䝙㠀ᖖ䛺䜛䜢▱䜛䜉䛧㻌㻌䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᑠ㇂㫽㏆㞄䛾ᒣ䛻䛂⯪⧅䛞ሙ䛃䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛ሙᡤ䛜䛒䜚䠈ᆅᇦ䛾㤿᪉䜔ே㊊䛾㛫䛷㐣ཤ䛾኱ὠἼ䛾㝿䛻⯪䜢ᒣ䛻⧅䛔䛰䛸䛔䛖ㄝヰ䛜ㄒ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊⌧ᅾᑠ㇂㫽࿘㎶䛻䛣䛾䛂⯪⧅䛞ሙ䛃䛸䛔䛖ᆅྡ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛪䠈䛭䛾ሙᡤ䜒ᐃ䛛䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼ䛾Ⓨ⏕௨๓䜘䜚䠈㐣ཤ䛾኱ὠἼ䛾ఏᢎ䛜ᑠ㇂㫽ᆅᇦ䛻ὶᕸ䛧䛶䛔䛯஦ᐇ䜢♧䛩䜒䛾䛸䛔䛘䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ᑠ㇂㫽䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ཤ䛾ὠἼఏᢎ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼᚋ䛾୕㝣ᆅᇦ䜢ᕠᅇㄪᰝ䛧䛯ఀᮌᖖㄔ䜔ᒣዉ᐀┿䛾グ㘓䛾୰䛷䠈䜘䜚ලయ໬䛧䛯᝟ሗ䜢䜒䛳䛶グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᙜ᫬䠈ᖇᅜ኱Ꮫ⌮⛉኱Ꮫ䠄⌧ᅾ䛾ᮾி኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊䠅ᆅ㉁Ꮫ⏕䛷䛒䛳䛯ఀᮌᖖㄔ䛿㟈⅏ண㜵ㄪᰝ఍䛻კク䛥䜜䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻞㻜 ᪥䛻ᮾி䜢ฟⓎ䛧䛶୕㝣ἢᓊ䛾⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䠈㻣 ᭶ 㻞㻝 ᪥䛻ᖐி䛧䛯䠊ఀᮌ䠄㻝㻤㻥㻣䠅䛷䛿䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛾ὠἼఏᢎ䛻䛴䛔䛶ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻グ㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌䠄஧䠅៞㛗༑භᖺ䠄すᬺ༓୕ⓒ༑୍ᖺ㻔➹⪅ὀ䞉ཎᩥ䝬䝬㻕䠅䈈䠄୰␎䠅䈈㻌ཱྀ☃䝙౫䝺䝞Ṉ㝿ὠᾉ䝝ᑠ㇂㫽䝶䝸኱ᾆ䝙ᡴ㉺䝍䝸䝖ப䝣䈈䠄୰␎䠅䈈㻌៞㛗ᖺ㛫䝜ὠᾉ䝜ዴ䜻ᒣ⏣⏫ཬ䝠㝃㏆䝙᪊䝔䝝௒ᅇ䝶䝸㐭䜹䝙㐲䜽㝣ᆅ䝙ᾐධ䝅ཪ⟽ᓮᆅ᪉䝙䝔䝝ᑠ㇂㫽኱ᾆ㛫䠄㊥㞳༑஧⏫䝙䝅䝔᭱㧗㯶஬༑ᑻ఩䠅䞀ᡴ㉸䝅䝍䝸䝖✃䝣䝹䞀ぢ䝺䝞ᜍ䝷䜽௒ᅇ䝜ὠᾉ䝶䝸኱䝘䝸䝅䝰䝜䝘䝷䞁䈈㻌㻌䛣䛾୰䛷ఀᮌ䛿䠈኱ᾆ䠉ᑠ㇂㫽㛫䜢㉺䛘䛯ὠἼ䛾ఏᢎ䜢 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶᥇⏝䛧䠈᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼⓎ⏕௨๓䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᕧ኱ὠἼ䛾Ꮡᅾ䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᒣዉ᐀┿䛿䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ 㻣 ᭶ 㻟㻜 ᪥䜘䜚ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ䛾㋃ᰝ䜢㛤ጞ䛧䠈㻤 ᭶ 㻝㻥 ᪥䛻⯪㉺ᮧ䛻ධ䜚䠈⩣᪥䛻ᑠ㇂㫽䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⏣㠃ᮌ㻔㻝㻥㻤㻢㻕䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䜛ᒣዉ䛜㋃ᰝㄪᰝ䛾㝿䛻グ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛄᪥ㄅ䛅䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈኱ᾆ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ᚋ䠈䛂⚽඲䝜␗㑇≀቎ᡤཧᣏྡྷ䠈୙ჾ䞀ồ䝯ᑠ㇂㫽䝙᱌ෆ⪅䞀㢗䝭㉺䠈ྠᡤㄪᰝ䛃䜢ᐇ䡯䡸䡶䢗䢇䢚᪋䛧䠈䛭䛾ᚋ䛂∵䝁䝻䝞䝅ᆏ䛃䠄⌧ᅾ䛾∵㌿ᓘ䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠅䜢⤒䛶⏣䛾὾䜈䛸ᢤ䛡䛯䛸グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ᒣዉ䛾䛄᪥ㄅ䛅䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈㐲㔝ᕷ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶ䛾ཎᮏ䛿⾲㢟䛻䛄ᒾᡭ┴ᾏᓊᕠᅇྂᩥ᭩཰㞟㘓䛅䛸䛒䜚䠈ᒣዉ䛜୕㝣㋃ᰝ᫬䛻ྛᆅ䛾ྂᩥ᭩䜢➹෗䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛻཰㘓䛥䜜䛯ゎㄞᩥ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛣䛾୰䛻䛿኱ᾆ䛾⚽඲ᇽ䛾䝇䜿䝑䝏䜔☃ᩥ䛾➹⪅䠈ᑠ㇂㫽࿘㎶䛾ᆅᙧ䜔ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾᝟ሗ䜢グ㍕䛧䛯㒊ศ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛣- 90 -䛻䠈䛂䕿᫇኱ᾆ䝖ᑠ㇂㫽䝖⏺䝙Ỉ⏺䝖ப䜰䝸䠈Ṉᡤᤶ㉺䝍䝹䝖ப䠈௒ᅇὠᾉ㉺䝦䝇䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛚䛭䜙䛟䠈ᒣዉ䛿኱ᾆ䛛䜙ᑠ㇂㫽䜈ྥ䛛䛖㏵୰䠈᱌ෆ⪅䛛䜙䛣䛾ఏᢎ䜢⪺䛔䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛾グ㏙䛷䛿䛂⏺䛃䛾ㄞ䜏䛿䛂䛥䛛䛔䛃䛸䛺䜛䛾䛷䠈䛂Ỉ⏺䛃䛾ㄞ䜏䛿䛂䜏䛪䛥䛛䛔䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂䜏䛪䛦䛛䛔䛃䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌䛭䛾ᚋ䠈ᒣዉ䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䜢㞟⣙䛧䠈䛄ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ኱ᾏთྲྀㄪ᭩䛅䞉䛄ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ኱ᾏთ㒊ⴠぢྲྀ⤮ᅗ䛅䛺䛹䠓෉䜢䠈㻝㻥㻜㻟 ᖺ䠄᫂἞୕༑භᖺ䠅䛻ᖇᅜᅗ᭩㤋䜈䛸ᐤ㉗䛧䛯䠊䛄ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ኱ᾏთ㒊ⴠぢྲྀ⤮ᅗ䠄୤䠅䛅䛾㝣୰ᅜ༡㛢ఀ㒆⯪㉺ᮧᏐᑠ㇂㫽㒊ศ䛻䛿䠈䛂䕿᫇䝜ὠᾉ኱ᾆ䝶䝸ᑠ㇂㫽䜈㉺䝦䝍䝸䝖பᨾỈ⏺ၐ䝹ᡤ䛃䛸グ㏙䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈ᆅᅗ䛷䛿ᓘ㒊ศ䛻䛂Ṉ㎶Ỉ⏺䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ຍ䛘䛶䠈ᒣዉ䛾䛄ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ኱ᾏთྲྀㄪ᭩䛅䛾㝣୰ᅜᮾ㛢ఀ㒆⯪㉺ᮧ䛂ὠᾉ䝜Ṕྐ䛃䛾㡯䛻䠈ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺グ㏙䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌ᅗ 㻝䠖◊✲ᆅᇦ䠊䠄㻭䠅ㄪᰝᆅᇦ࿘㎶䛾ᆅ㉁䠷ྜྷ⏣䞉௚䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䠹䠊㻱㼁䠖䝴䞊䝷䝅䜰䝥䝺䞊䝖䠈㻼㻴㻿䠖䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁ᾏ䝥䝺䞊䝖䠈㻼㻭䠖ኴᖹὒ䝥䝺䞊䝖䠈㻿㻯㻦୕㝣ᾏᓊ䠊ᫍ༳䛿䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈䛾㟈ኸ䜢♧䛩䠊䠄㻮䠅ᑠ㇂㫽䞉኱ᾆ㛫䛾ᆅᙧ䛸㐣ཤ䛾ὠἼ䛾ᾐỈᇦ䠊➼㧗⥺㛫㝸䛿 㻡㻌 㼙䠊ᒾᡭ┴Ⓨ⾜䛾 㻝㼙 䝯䝑䝅䝳ᩘ್ᶆ㧗䝰䝕䝹䜢౑⏝䠊㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻟 ᖺ䛾ᾐỈ㡿ᇦ䛿䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜ཎཱྀ䞉ᒾᯇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻠䠅䠈༲ⰼ䞉ኴ⏣䠄㻝㻥㻤㻤䠅䛻䜘䜛䠊㻔㻯㻕ᑠ㇂㫽䞉኱ᾆ㛫䛾ᆅᙧ᩿㠃ᅗ䠊 ⥺䜢ᅗ 㻝㻮 䛻♧䛩䠊㻌㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻝㻦㻌㻿㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼟㼕㼠㼑㻚㻌㻔㻭㻕㻌㻳㼑㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼙㼍㼜㻌㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㼟㼠㼡㼐㼥㻌㼟㼕㼠㼑㻌㼇㼅㼛㼟㼔㼕㼐㼍㻌㼑㼠㻌㼍㼘㻚㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻟㻕㼉㻚㻌㻱㼁㻦㻌㻱㼡㼞㼍㼟㼕㼍㻌㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑㻘㻌㻼㻴㻿㻦㻌㻼㼔㼕㼘㼕㼜㼜㼕㼚㼑㻌 㻿㼑㼍㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑㻘㻌 㻼㻭㻦㻌 㻼㼍㼏㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌 㼜㼘㼍㼠㼑㻘㻌 㻿㻯㻦㻌 㻿㼍㼚㼞㼕㼗㼡㻌 㻯㼛㼍㼟㼠㻚㻌 㼀㼔㼑㻌 㼟㼠㼍㼞㻌 㼐㼑㼚㼛㼠㼑㼟㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼑㼜㼕㼏㼑㼚㼠㼑㼞㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻝㻌㼀㼛㼔㼛㼗㼡㻙㼛㼗㼕㻌㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻚㻌㻔㻮㻕㻌㻳㼑㼛㼙㼛㼞㼜㼔㼛㼘㼛㼓㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼙㼍㼜㻌㼍㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㻌㻷㼛㼥㼍㼐㼛㼞㼕㻚㻌㻯㼛㼚㼠㼛㼡㼞㻌㼙㼍㼜㻌㼕㼟㻌㼎㼍㼟㼑㼐㻌㼛㼚㻌㻝㻌㼙㻌㻰㻱㻹㻌㻔㻰㼕㼓㼕㼠㼍㼘㻌㻱㼘㼑㼢㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㻹㼛㼐㼑㼘㻕㻌㼎㼥㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻵㼣㼍㼠㼑㻌㼜㼞㼑㼒㼑㼏㼠㼡㼞㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼏㼛㼚㼠㼛㼡㼞㻌㼕㼚㼠㼑㼞㼢㼍㼘㻌㼕㼟㻌㻡㻌㼙㻚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㻞㻜㻝㻝㻘㻌㻝㻥㻟㻟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻝㻤㻥㻢㻌㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼕㼚㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼞㼑㼍㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㻴㼍㼞㼍㼓㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻵㼣㼍㼙㼍㼠㼟㼡㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻝㻕㻘㻌㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌㻾㼑㼟㼑㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻵㼚㼟㼠㼕㼠㼡㼠㼑㻌㻔㻝㻥㻟㻠㻕㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼁㼚㼛㼔㼍㼚㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼠㼍㻌㻔㻝㻥㻤㻤㻕㻚㻌㻔㻯㻕㻌㼀㼛㼜㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼏㻌㼜㼞㼛㼒㼕㼘㼑㻌㼎㼑㼠㼣㼑㼑㼚㻌㻷㼛㼥㼍㼐㼛㼞㼕㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻻㼡㼞㼍㻚㻌㼀㼔㼑㻌㼜㼞㼛㼒㼕㼘㼑㻌㼘㼕㼚㼑㻌㼕㼟㻌㼟㼔㼛㼣㼚㻌㼕㼚㻌㻲㼕㼓㻚㻌㻝㻮㻚㻌- 91 -䕿Ꮠᑠ㇂㫽䠈ኳಖปᖺ๓䝬䝔ᡞᩘṤ䝖୕ᅄ༑ᡞᅾ䝸䠈ኳಖปᖺ䝙༑஧୕ᡞ₽䝺ᡈ䝝໭ᾏ㐨⛣ఫ䝉䝅⪅䝰䜰䝸䠈ཪ䝍㻌 Ᏻᨻ䝜ὠᾉ䝙ከᑡ₽䝺᪉௒ഹ䝙஑ᡞ䝜䝭䠄Ᏻᨻὠᾉ㻌 ᘬᥭ䜿Ꮿᆅ䞀タ䜿䝍䝹䝖ப䠅㻌䕿ᑠ㇂㫽䠈኱㡲㈡䝙჆ྑ䜶㛛䝖ப኱ᐙ䜰䝸䠄ఱᖺẚ䝲ᮍヲ䠅䠈௖஦䝙ぶ᪘㞟䝸㤫᠕୰䝦ὠᾉᅾ䝸䠈୍ྠຓຊ䝉䝅䝙ⓙὶஸ䝉䝅䝖ப䠈௒䝙჆ྑ䜶㛛ஸ㨦䝖ப䝔ேᝒ䜹ዴ䜽㬆㫽䝜㡢ᑠ㇂㫽䝙䜰䝹䝖ப䠄Ṉ㫽䝝䝅䞁䝅㫽䝸䝘䝸䠅㻌㻌䛣䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛿䛛䛴䛶ேᐙ䛜 㻟㻜䡚㻠㻜 ᡞ䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈ኳಖ䛾㣚㤡䛻䜘䜚ᐙ䛜⤯䛘䠈䜎䛯໭ᾏ㐨䜈䛾⛣ఫ⪅䛜䛒䜚䠈ᒣዉ䛜ㄪᰝ䛧䛯㝿䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛾ᒃఫ⪅䛿ഹ䛛䠕ᡞ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈㻝㻤㻡㻢 ᖺ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᏳᨻඵᡞἈᆅ㟈ὠἼ䛾㝿䛾⿕ᐖ䛛䜙䠈䛣䛾 㻥 ᡞ䛿᪤䛻㧗ྎ䛻㌿ᒃ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊䜎䛯䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛻ఏ䜟䜛ఏᢎ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛛䛴䛶䛂჆ྑ⾨㛛䛃䛺䜛኱ᐙ䠄᭷ຊ⪅䠅䛜ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶୍ᐙ඲ဨ䛜ὶ䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊㻌䛣䜜䜙䛾᝟ሗ䜢⤫ྜ䛩䜛䛸䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛻䛿᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼ䛾Ⓨ⏕௨๓䛛䜙䠈䛭䛾㐳ୖ㧗䜢ୖᅇ䜛኱ὠἼ䛾ఏᢎ䛜䛔䛟䛴䛛Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛂Ỉቃ䛃䜢㉺䛘䛯ὠἼఏᢎ䜒䛭䛾䜂䛸䛴䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᒣዉ䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䛛䜙䛿䠈䛣䛾኱ὠἼ䛾ᖺ௦䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᆅඖ䛾ఏᢎ䛛䜙䛿ලయⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䜘䛖䛰䠊䛣䛾䛂Ỉቃ䛃䜢䜑䛠䜛኱ὠἼ䛾ఏᢎ䜢៞㛗ὠἼ䛸⤖䜃䛴䛡䛯䛾䛿ఀᮌ䠄㻝㻤㻥㻣䠅䛛䜙䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ఀᮌ䛿䛂ᒣ⏣䝜ேṊ⸨භᕥ⾨㛛Ặ䝜ⶶ䝇䝹ぬ᭩䛃䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䛄Ṋ⸨
භྑ⾨㛛ᡤⶶ㈨ᩱ䛅䛾 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㍕䜢
㋃䜎䛘⥲ྜⓗ䛻ุ᩿䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌 ㄪᰝᆅᇦ䛾ᆅᙧ䞉ᆅ㉁ᴫせ㻌኱ᾆ䛸ᑠ㇂㫽䛾㛫䛻䛒䜛Ỉቃ䛿䠈⌧ᅾ䠈ᶆ㧗 㻞㻡ࠥ㻞㻣㻌 㼙 䛾ศỈᕊ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈᭱㏆䛾ᅡሙᩚഛ䜔┒ᅵ䛻䜘䜛䛛䛥ୖ䛢䛜᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䠈⮬↛≧ែ䛾ศỈ⏺䛾ᶆ㧗䛿 㻞㻡ࠥ㻞㻢㻌 㼙 ⛬ᗘ䛷䛒䜛䛸ண᝿䛥䜜䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝㻯䠅䠊࿘㎶䛾ᆅ㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮾഃ䛻䛿ⓑள⣖䛾ⰼᓵᒾ㢮䛜䠈すഃ䛻䛿ⓑள⣖䛾ⅆ○ᒾ䛜ศᕸ䛧䠄ྜྷ⏣䞉௚䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䠈኱ᾆ䞉ᑠ㇂㫽㛫䛾༡໭䛾㇂ᆅᙧ䛿䠈୧⪅䛾ᆅ㉁ቃ⏺䛸䛚䛚䜘䛭୍⮴䛩䜛䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䠊㻌ὠἼሁ✚≀ㄪᰝ䛿䠈㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕䜔▼ᮧ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡䠅䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕䛷䛿䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛷䝖䝺䞁䝏ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䠄ᅗ 㻝㻮䠅䠈㻌 㻠㻜㻜㻜 ᖺ㛫䛾ሁ✚≀୰䛻 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼሁ✚≀䜢ྵ䜐 㻝㻝 ᒙ䛾ὠἼሁ✚≀䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻣㻕䛻䜘䜚㏣ຍ䛾ᖺ௦ ᐃ䞉᥎ᐃ䛜⾜䜟䜜䠈᪂ᮇ䛾 㻟 ᒙ䛾ὠἼሁ✚≀䛜䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢ᖺὠἼ䠈㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜ᑐẚ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 ሁ✚≀䛾ㄪᰝᡭἲ㻌ሁ✚≀ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䠈䝢䝑䝖᥀๐䠈䝝䞁䝗䜸䞊䜺䞊᥀๐䠈䝝䞁䝕䜱䝆䜸䝇䝷䜲䝃䞊䠷୰⏣䞉ᓥᓮ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻣䠅䠗㧗⏣䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻞䠅䠹䠄௨ᚋ䠈㻴㻳㻿䠅᥀๐ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠊᥇ྲྀ䛧䛯ヨᩱ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈♟䛾෇☻ᗘィ 䠈㼄 ⥺ 㻯㼀 ᧜ᙳ䠈ᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦ ᐃ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠊㻌㻠㻚㻝㻌 ᥀๐ㄪᰝ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡 ᖺ䛻䠈㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌 㻝 䛻䛶䝝䞁䝗䜸䞊䜺䞊᥀๐䛚䜘䜃䝇䝁䝑䝥䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䝢䝑䝖᥀๐䜢ணᐹⓗ䛻⾜䛔䠈ሁ✚≀䛾᥇ྲྀ䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄㻞㻜㻝㻡㼜㼕㼠䠅䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢 ᖺ䛻 㻴㻳㻿᥀๐䠄㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿䠅䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶䛸 㻝㻜 ᭶䛻䛿䜘䜚໭ഃ䛾ேᕤᨵኚ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛㇂ෆ䛾‵ᆅ䠄㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌 㻞䠅䛷 㻴㻳㻿 ᥀๐䜢⾜䛳䛯䠊㻠 ᭶䛻᥀๐䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻝䠈㻝㻜 ᭶䛻᥀๐䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞䇵㻠 䛸䛧䛯䠊㻌㻠㻚㻞㻌 ♟䛾෇☻ᗘィ 㻌ᑠ㇂㫽䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼሁ✚≀䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾෇♟䜢ྵ䜐䛣䛸䛜䠈㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼡㼏㼔㼕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕䜔 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛷᫂䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷䜒ྵ䜎䜜䜛♟䛾෇☻ᗘ䛻ὀ┠䛧䛯䠊㻌෇☻ᗘィ ⏝䛾ヨᩱ䛿䠈㻴㻳㻿 ヨᩱ䜢㖄┤᪉ྥ䛻㻡㻙㻝㻜㻌 㼏㼙 㛫㝸䛷䝃䝤䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢⏝䛔䛯䠊䛭䜜䜙䛾ヨᩱ䜢Ὑί䛧䛯ᚋ䛻䜅䜛䛔䛻䛛䛡 㻞㻌 㼙㼙 ௨ୖ䛾♟䛻⏬ศ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾♟䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⏬ീゎᯒ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟෇☻ᗘィ 䜢 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛻ᚑ䛔⾜䛺䛳䛯䠊౑⏝䛧䛯䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䛿 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䛸ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜚䠈౑⏝䛧䛯⏬ീ䛾ゎീᗘ䛿 㻞㻣㻥㻌㼜㼕㼤㻛㼏㼙 䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻠㻚㻟㻌㼄 ⥺ 㻯㼀 ᧜ᙳ㻌㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻟 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䜰䜽䝸䝹䜿䞊䝇䜢౑⏝䛧䛶㻞㻜㻌 㼏㼙 ẖ䛾䝤䝻䝑䜽ヨᩱ䛻䛧䛯䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈䛭䛾ヨᩱ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶䛻㧗▱኱Ꮫᾏὒ䝁䜰⥲ྜ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻䛶䠈㼄 ⥺ 㻯㼀 ᧜ᙳ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䠊㻌㻠㻚㻠㻌 ᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦ ᐃ㻌ᖺ௦ ᐃ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻟 ヨᩱ䛾᭷ᶵ㉁ሁ
✚≀䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯䠊 ᐃ䛿ᰴᘧ఍♫ຍ㏿ჾศᯒ◊✲ᡤ䛻ጤク䛧䠈㻭㻹㻿 ἲ䛷䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䠊ᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦䛿 㻻㼤㻯㼍㼘㻠㻚㻟 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䠷㻮㼞㼛㼚㼗㻌 㻾㼍㼙㼟㼑㼥䠄㻞㻜㻜㻥䠅䠹䛸㻵㼚㼠㻯㼍㼘㻝㻟 䜹䞊䝤䠷㻾㼑㼕㼙㼑㼞㻌 㼑㼠㻌 㼍㼘㻚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䜢⏝䛔䛶ᬺᖺ㍑ṇ䛧䛯䠊㻌- 92 -㼲㻡㻚㻌 ᥀๐ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䞉⪃ᐹ㻌㻡㻚㻝㻌 ᥀๐ヨᩱ䛾グ㍕㻌
㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌㻝 䛷 㻞㻜㻝㻡 ᖺ䛻⾜䛺䛳䛯ணᐹㄪᰝ䛷䛿䠈䝝䞁䝗䜸䞊䜺䞊᥀๐䛸䝢䝑䝖᥀๐䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䠊䝝䞁䝗䜸䞊䜺䞊᥀๐䛷䛿䠈῝ᗘ 㻝㻌㼙 䜋䛹䛷ᅵተ䜔᭷ᶵ㉁䛺⣽⢏ሁ✚≀䛾ᇶᗏ䛸䛺䜛♟ᒙ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛣䛷⾜䛺䛳䛯䝢䝑䝖᥀๐䛷䛿䠈῝ᗘ 㻞㻜㻌㼏㼙 䜋䛹䛻♟䛜ⱝᖸΰ䛨䛳䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑䛭䛾㒊ศ䜢᥇ྲྀ䛧䠈෇☻ᗘィ 䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䠊㻞㻜㻝㻢 ᖺ䛻䠈䛣䛾䝢䝑䝖᥀๐⟠ᡤ䛷 㻴㻳㻿 䜢ヨ䜏䜘䛖䛸䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈㐨㊰䛾ᣑᖜᕤ஦䛷᥀๐䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䝢䝑䝖䛛䜙 㻝㻜㻌㼙 䜋䛹すഃ䛾‵ᆅ໬䛧䛯⏝ᆅ䛷᥀๐䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠊᥀๐䛥䜜䛯 㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿䠄ᅗ 㻞䠅䛷䛿䠈ᆅ⾲䛛䜙 㻟㻜㻌 㼏㼙 䜋䛹䛿᳜≀㑇య䛾ᐦ㞟ᒙ䛷䠈䛭䛾ୗ఩䛿♟䜢ᑡ㔞ྵ䜐᭷ᶵ㉁䛺䝅䝹䝖㉁◁ᒙ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈䛣䛾 㻴㻳㻿 ᥀ヨᩱ୰䛷䛿䠈᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊ᅗ 㻟 䛻䝢䝑䝖䛸 㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿 䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛♟䛾෗┿䜢♧䛩䠊䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜ゅᙇ䛳䛯♟䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈୍㒊෇☻䛾㐍䜣䛰♟䛜⫗║䛷䜒ほᐹ䛷䛝䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾෇♟䛿䠈⌧ᅾᾏᓊ䜢ᵓᡂ䛩䜛෇♟䠄ᅗ 㻟䠅䛸ྠᵝ䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌㻞 䛿䠈ศỈ⏺䛛䜙໭ഃ䛻⣙ 㻝㻣㻜㻌㼙 䛾㇂୰䛾‵ᆅ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛣䛷䛿䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤 ᖺ䛾 㻠 ᭶䛸 㻝㻜 ᭶䛾 㻞 ᅇ᥀๐䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䠊㻝㻜 ᭶䛻᥀๐䛧䛯 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻙㻠 䛿 㻠 ᭶䛻᥀๐䛧䛯ᆅⅬ䜘䜚䜒 㻝㻜㻌㼙 䜋䛹ୗὶഃ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌㻞䛾 㻴㻳㻿 䛷䛿䠈⾲ᒙ䛜᳜≀㑇య䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䠈䛔䛪䜜䛾ヨᩱ䛷䜒⾲ᒙ䛜▷⦰䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅗ 㻞䠅䠊㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻝 䛷䛿䠈῝ᗘ 㻢㻜㻌 㼏㼙 䜋䛹䜎䛷䛜᳜≀㑇యᒙ䛷䠈䛭䛾ୗ఩䛻♟䜢ྵ䜐᭷ᶵ㉁䝅䝹䝖ᒙ䛜ศᕸ䛩䜛䠊῝ᗘ 㻤㻜㻌 㼏㼙 ௜㏆䛻ⱝᖸ◁ศ䛾ከ䛔ᒙ‽䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛜䠈᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻙㻠ᅗ 㻞䠖Ỉቃ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯 㻴㻳㻿 ᥀๐ヨᩱ䛾෗┿䛸䝇䜿䝑䝏䠊ᐇ⥺䛸◚⥺䛿ᆅᒙ䛾ቃ⏺䜢♧䛧䠈◚⥺䛿୙᫂░䛺ᆅᒙቃ⏺䜢♧䛩䠊㻌㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻞㻦㻌㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼟㼗㼑㼠㼏㼔㼑㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻴㻳㻿㻌㼟㼍㼙㼜㼘㼑㼟㻌㼛㼎㼠㼍㼕㼚㼑㼐㻌㼍㼠㻌㻹㼕㼦㼡㼟㼍㼗㼍㼕㻚㻌㻿㼛㼘㼕㼐㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼐㼍㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼘㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌㼐㼑㼚㼛㼠㼑㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㼎㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌㼒㼍㼏㼕㼑㼟㻚㻌㻰㼍㼟㼔㼑㼐㻌㼘㼕㼚㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㼐㼕㼏㼍㼠㼑㻌㼡㼚㼏㼘㼑㼍㼞㻌㼎㼛㼡㼚㼐㼍㼞㼕㼑㼟㻚㻌- 93 -⾲ 㻝㻦㻌 ᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦ ᐃ⤖ᯝ㻌㼀㼍㼎㼘㼑㻌㻝㻦㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㻌Core name

Depth [m]Labo No.

Material

2018HGS3

0.91–0.92

IAAA-191897

Sediments1413

į C [‰]-23.22±0.25

Conventional Cage [yr BP]
850± 20

Calibrated age
AD1150–1250 (95.4%)

ᅗ 㻟䠖ヨᩱ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛♟䛾෗┿䠊䝇䜿䞊䝹䝞䞊䛿 㻝㻌㼏㼙䠊㻌㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻟㻦㻌㻼㼔㼛㼠㼛㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼞㼍㼢㼑㼘㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼟㼍㼙㼜㼘㼑㼟㻚㻌㻿㼏㼍㼘㼑㻌㼎㼍㼞㻌㼕㼟㻌㻝㻌㼏㼙㻚㻌䛿䜋䜌ྠ䛨ሙᡤ䛻䛶᥀๐䛥䜜䛯 㻟 ᮏ䛾᥀๐ヨᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䛾᥀๐ヨᩱ䛷䜒䠈῝ᗘ 㻠㻜㻙㻡㻜㻌㼏㼙 䜎䛷᳜≀㑇యᒙ䛜ศᕸ䛧䠈䛭䛾ୗ఩䛻♟䜢ᑡ㔞ྵ䜐᭷ᶵ㉁䝅䝹䝖◁ᒙ䛜ศᕸ䛩䜛䠊䛭䛾ୗ఩䛻䛿䠈᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䜢ቃ䛻䠈᭷ᶵ㉁䝅䝹䝖ᒙ䛜ศᕸ䛩䜛䠄ᅗ 㻞䠅䠊㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞 䛿䠈㏻ᖖ䛾 㻴㻳㻿 䛾༙ศ䛾ᖜ䠄㻡㻌 㼏㼙䠅䛾㻴㻳㻿 䜢౑⏝䛧䛶᥀๐䛧䠈඲䛶䜢෇☻ᗘศᯒ䛻౪䛧䛯䠊㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻟 䛿䠈㼄 ⥺ 㻯㼀 ⏬ീ᧜ᙳ䛾䛯䜑䛻䠈㻞㻜㻌㼏㼙 ẖ䛾䝤䝻䝑䜽ヨᩱ䛸䛧䛯䠊⫗║ほᐹ䛷 㻟 ᮏ䛾᥀๐ヨᩱ඲䛶䛷☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈㼄 ⥺ 㻯㼀⏬ീ䛷䜒☜ㄆ䛧䠄ᅗ 㻞䠅䠈᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛸䛭䛾ୖୗ䛷○ᒌ≀䛾ྵ᭷㔞䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䠄㼄⥺ 㻯㼀 ⏬ീ䛷ⓑ䛔㒊ศ䛜○ᒌ≀䛷䠈㯮䛔㒊ศ䛜᭷ᶵ≀䛻ᐩ䜐⣽⢏䛺ሁ✚≀䠅䠊䜎䛯䠈౵㣗㠃䛾ୗ఩䛾᭷ᶵ㉁ሁ✚≀䛾ᖺ௦䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈ᨺᑕᛶⅣ⣲ᖺ௦䛸䛧䛶 㻤㻡㻜㻌 㼼㻌 㻞㻜㻌 㼥㼞㻌 㻮㻼 䛸䛔䛖್䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䠈ᬺᖺ௦䛻㍑ṇ䛩䜛䛸 㻭㻰㻝㻝㻡㻜䇵㻝㻞㻡㻜 䛸䛺䜛䠄⾲ 㻝䠅䠊㻌㻡㻚㻞㻌 ♟䛾෇☻ᗘィ 䛾⤖ᯝ㻌෇☻ᗘィ 䛻䛿䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡㼜㼕㼠䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻝㻙㻞 䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛♟䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䠊㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿 䛸 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻝 䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈ᚋ㏙䛾౵㣗㠃䜘䜚ୖ఩䛾ᆅᒙ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䠈♟䛾ྵ᭷⋡䛜ప䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䝃䞁䝥䝹ẖ䛻෇☻ᗘศᕸ䜢ᥥ䛔䛶䜒䛖䜎䛟⾲⌧䛷䛝䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈䛩䜉䛶䛾ᒙ‽䛾♟䛾෇☻ᗘ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛶⾲♧䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 㻠䠅䠊୍᪉䠈᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞 䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈౵㣗㠃䜘䜚ୖ఩䛸ୗ఩䛻ศ䛡䛶䠈෇☻ᗘศᕸ䜢⾲♧䛧䛯䠊㻌䛭 䛾 ⤖ ᯝ 䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻡㼜㼕㼠 䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿 䠈 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻝 䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿䠄ୖ఩䠅䛻䛿䠈෇☻ᗘ 㻜㻚㻢 ௨ୖ䛾♟䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕䛾ᮾす䛾ᆅ㉁䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛯㝣ᇦ䛾Ἑᕝሁ✚≀䛸ᾏᓊ䛾ሁ✚≀䛾෇☻ᗘศᕸ䠄ᅗ 㻠䠅䜢ぢ䛶䜏䜛䛸䠈Ἑᕝሁ✚≀䛷䛿䠈෇☻ᗘ 㻜㻚㻢 ௨ୖ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛟䠈㻜㻚㻣௨ୖ䛿䜋䜌ྵ䜎䜜䛺䛔䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾᥀๐ヨᩱ䛻䛿䠈ᾏᓊ䜢⤥※䛸䛩䜛♟䛜ྵ䜎䜜䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿⫗║ほᐹ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸୍⮴䛩䜛䠊୍᪉䠈⢏Ꮚᩘ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛜䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻔ୗ఩㻕䛻䛿䠈㧗䛔෇☻ᗘ䜢♧䛩♟䛿ྵ䜎䜜䛪䠈㝣ᇦ䜢⤥※䛸䛩䜛♟䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕䛷䛿䠈ὠἼሁ✚≀୰䛾♟䛾๭ྜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᾏᓊ䛛䜙ෆ㝣䜈ྥ䛛䛳䛶䠈Ἑᕝ㉳※䛾䜒䛾䛜ከ䛟䛺䜛ഴྥ䜢♧䛩䠊䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䠈㻸㼛㼏㼟㻚㻌 㻝㻘㻌 㻞 䛾♟䛾䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜Ἑᕝ㉳※䛾♟䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸▩┪䛧䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈㻸㼛㼏㼟㻚㻌㻝㻘㻌㻞 㛫䛷ẚ䜉䛯ሙྜ䠈㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌 㻝 䛾᪉䛜ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾♟䛾๭ྜ䛜኱䛝䛟䠈ୖグ䛾ഴྥ䛸୍⮴䛩䜛䠊㻌- 94 -㻡㻚㻟㻌 Ỉቃ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼሁ✚≀䛸Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䛯ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶㻌᥀๐ヨᩱ䛾ほᐹ䞉ศᯒ䛛䜙䠈ᑡ䛺䛟䛸䜒Ỉቃ࿘㎶䛾ᆅ⾲௜㏆䛻䛿ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾♟䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻙㻠 䛾ほᐹ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䠈䛭䛾ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾
♟䛿䠈㻭㻰㻝㻝㻡㻜䇵㻝㻞㻡㻜 ௨㝆䛾౵㣗㠃䛾ୖ఩䛻ศᕸ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛪䠈ὠἼ䞉㧗₻䛺䛹䛾⮬↛⌧㇟௨እ䛾せᅉ䛷䠈ᾏᓊ♟䛜Ỉቃ䛻ศᕸ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䠈ேⅭ䛾䜏䛜ೃ⿵䛸䛧䛶䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈ே䛜ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾♟䜢ศỈ⏺䛷䛒䜛Ỉቃ䛻㐠ᦙ䛧䠈䛭䛣䛻⨨䛟䛸䛔䛖ྜ⌮ⓗ䛺⌮⏤䛿ぢ䛴䛛䜙䛺䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈അ↛䛻䜒䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛜㉳䛝䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䠈㻸㼛㼏㼟㻚㻌㻝㻘㻌㻞 䛸䛔䛖ẚ㍑ⓗᗈᇦ䛻ᖹᆒⓗ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛥䛫䜛䛻䛿┦ᙜ㔞䛾෇♟䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜚䠈⌧ᐇⓗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈ᾏᓊ♟䛾Ꮡᅾ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ὠἼ䞉㧗₻䛺䛹䛾⮬↛⌧㇟䛜➨୍䛻ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈ᾏᓊ䛛䜙䛾㊥㞳䛜 㻝㻌㼗㼙 ௨ୖ䠈ᶆ㧗䛜⣙ 㻞㻡㻌 㼙䠄ᅗ 㻝㻯䠅䛸䛔䛖Ỉቃ䛾ሙᡤ䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䠈㧗₻䛺䛹䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾♟䛜䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䛾䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌䛯䛰䛧䠈ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻙㻠 䛾᥀๐ヨᩱ୰䛷䛿䠈౵㣗㠃䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈䛭䛾ୖ఩䛾䜔䜔⢒⢏䛺ሁ✚≀䛾ୖ㠃䛾ቃ⏺䜢ㄆ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈ὠἼሁ✚≀䛾ṇ☜䛺ᒙཌ䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈᥀๐ᆅⅬ䛿⊃䛔㇂䛾୰ᚰ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䠈஧ḟⓗ䛻ὠἼ㉳※䛾ሁ✚≀䛜෌ሁ✚䛧䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿䠈౵㣗㠃䛾ୖ఩䛾ሁ✚≀䛛䜙෇♟䛜ᗈ䛟ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸ᩚྜⓗ䛷䛒䜛䠊ຍ䛘䛶䠈‵ᆅ⎔ቃ䛷䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑᳜≀䜔⏕≀䛻䜘䛳䛶ሁ✚≀䛜᧠஘䛥䜜䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䠊㻌ḟ䛻䠈ὠἼ䛻䜘䛳䛶෇♟䛜ሁ✚䛧䛯ᖺ௦䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛜䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻙㻠 䛷ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䠈䛭䛾౵㣗㠃䛿 㻭㻰㻝㻝㻡㻜䇵㻝㻞㻡㻜 ௨㝆䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䠊୍᪉䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿 䛷䛿౵㣗㠃䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔䛜䠈᥀๐ヨᩱ඲య䛷෇♟䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠊䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢㻴㻳㻿 䛾῝ᗘ䛷䛿䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤㻴㻳㻿㻞㻙㻠 䛷ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛౵㣗㠃䜎䛷㐩䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠈䜒䛧䛟䛿⪔స䛻䜘䜚᧠஘䛥䜜ᅗ 㻠䠖㻴㻳㻿 ᥀๐ヨᩱ୰䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛♟䛾෇☻ᗘศᕸ䠊⤥※ヨᩱ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕䜢୍㒊ᨵኚ䠊㻌㻲㼕㼓㼡㼞㼑㻌㻠㻦㻌㻾㼛㼡㼚㼐㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㼐㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼞㼍㼢㼑㼘㻌㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻴㻳㻿㻌㼏㼛㼞㼑㼟㻚㻌㻾㼛㼡㼚㼐㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㼐㼕㼟㼠㼞㼕㼎㼡㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼛㼒㻌㼟㼛㼡㼞㼏㼑㻌㼟㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼍㼞㼑㻌㼙㼛㼐㼕㼒㼕㼑㼐㻌㼍㼒㼠㼑㼞㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕㻚㻌- 95 -䛶ᆒ㉁໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䠈㻸㼛㼏㼟㻚㻌 㻝㻙㻞 䛷䛿䠈䛤䛟⾲ᒙ䛻ᾏᓊ♟䛜ศᕸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䛘䠈㻸㼛㼏㻚㻌 㻞 䛷䛿ᾏᓊ♟䜢ྵ䜐ሁ✚≀䛾ᖺ௦䛿㻭㻰㻝㻝㻡㻜䇵㻝㻞㻡㻜 ௨㝆䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾᝟ሗ䛿䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛜ᑠ㇂㫽䛛䜙኱ᾆ䜈ྥ䛛䛳䛶Ỉቃ䜢㉺䛘䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䛸▩┪䛧䛺䛔䠊䛣䜜䛿 㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻌 㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥㻕䛷᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛾つᶍ䛜㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ䛸ྠ➼䜒䛧䛟䛿ⱝᖸ኱䛝䛔䛣䛸䛸ᩚྜⓗ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈๓㏙䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻 㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺ䛸 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ䛷䛿䠈ᾏᓊ䛾㧗Ἴᑐ⟇䜔ᆅᙧ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜඲䛟ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛿ゝ䛘䛺䛔䛯䜑䠈୧⪅䛾ὠἼ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾つᶍ䛾኱ᑠ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゝཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈㏆ᖺ䛭䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻠㻡㻠 ᖺாᚨᆅ㟈ὠἼ䠷⾜㇂䞉▮⏣䠄㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䠹䛸 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛㆟ㄽ䜢䠈ᮏ◊✲⤖ᯝ䛛䜙⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䠊ㄪᰝᆅⅬ䛿ᶆ㧗䛾㧗䛔ᑿ᰿㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䠈ὠἼሁ✚≀䜢⏝䛔䛶୧⪅䛾༊ู䜔ṔྐὠἼ䛸ὠἼሁ✚≀䛸䛾ᑐẚ䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿㐺ษ䛺ሙᡤ䛷䛿䛺䛔䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈๓㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ゎ㔘䜢䠈ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝᳨ド䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛧䛯䠊㻌᭱ᚋ䛻䠈ᒣዉ᐀┿䛸௒ᮧ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻠䠅䛾グ㏙䛾㐪䛔䛷䛒䜛䠈Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䜛ὠἼ䛾᪉ྥ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䠊ィ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ䠄ᒣዉ᐀┿䛄ᒾᡭ┴኱ᾏთྲྀㄪ᭩䛅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻟㻟 ᖺ䠷ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻠䠅䠹䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ䠷ཎཱྀ䞉ᒾᯇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻝䠅䠹䛾ὠἼ䛾㐳ୖ㧗䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒ᒣ⏣‴ഃ䛾኱ᾆ䛾㐳ୖ㧗䛜ప䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈䜒䛧Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䜛ὠἼ䛷䛒䜜䜀ᑠ㇂㫽ഃ䛛䜙䛷䛒䜝䛖䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌㼲㻢㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈ᑠ㇂㫽䛸኱ᾆ䜢⤖䜆Ỉቃ䛻ఏ䜟䜛ఏᢎ䜢ṔྐᏛⓗ䛻ᩚ⌮䛧䠈ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ䛺ほⅬ䛛䜙䛭䛾ఏᢎ䜢᳨ド䛧䛯䠊Ṕྐグ㘓䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䠈㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼ䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷᪤䛻᫂἞୕㝣ὠἼ䜢㉸䛘䜛኱ὠἼ䛜䛂Ỉቃ䛃䛾ఏᢎ䛸䛸䜒䛻ఏ䜟䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾ᚋ䛻㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ៞㛗䛾ὠἼ䛻⤖䜃௜䛡䜙䜜䛯䠊䛭䛾ᚋ䠈⌧ᅾ䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䛂Ỉቃ䛃䛾ᆅྡ䞉ఏᢎ䛿ཱྀఏ䛘䛷ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌Ỉቃ䛾ఏᢎ䜢ᆅ㉁Ꮫⓗ䛻᳨ド䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䠈Ỉቃ௜㏆䛾ᴟ⾲ᒙ䛾ሁ✚≀୰䛻䛿䠈ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾♟䛜ᑡᩘ䛺䛜䜙☜ᐇ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾㐠ᦙ㐣⛬䛿ὠἼ䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈᥀๐ヨᩱ୰䛻䛿୍㒊᫂░䛺౵㣗㠃䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䠈䛭䛾ୖ఩䛷ᾏᓊ㉳※䛾♟䛜ከ䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠊䛭䛾౵㣗㠃䛾ᖺ௦䛿䠈㻝㻞㻙㻝㻟 ୡ⣖௨㝆䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛩䜉䛶䛾䛣䛸䛿䠈㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺὠἼ䛜ᑠ㇂㫽䛛䜙኱ᾆ䜈ᢤ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛷ㄝ᫂ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䠈⌧ᅾ䜎䛷䛾Ỉቃ䛾ゎ㔘䛻ၥ㢟䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䠊㻌Ṕྐ⅏ᐖ䛾ఏᢎ䛿䠈ఏ䛘㐪䛔䜔㄂ᙇ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛺䛹୍ᐃᗘ䛾୙☜ᐇ䛥䛜క䛖୍᪉䠈ᆅᒙ䛛䜙䛿䠈Ṕྐグ㘓䜋䛹䛾ᖺ௦ไ⣙䜔㉳䛝䛯⌧㇟䛾ᵝᏊ䜢ఛ䛖䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䠊ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ศ㔝䛾ᙅⅬ䜢䛚஫䛔䛻⿵䛖䛣䛸䛷䠈Ỉቃ䛾ఏᢎ䛾᳨ド䛸䛭䛾Ỉቃ䜢㉸䛘䜛ὠἼ䛾⤒㊰䛺䛹䜢᥎ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛾䝝䝄䞊䝗ホ౯䜢⾜䛖㝿䛻䛿䠈䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⢭ᗘ䜔☜ᗘ䜢ୖ䛢䜛సᴗ䛜᝟ሗ䛾ಙ㢗ᗘྥୖ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌ㅰ㎡㻌ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ䠄ᙜ᫬䠅䛾ᚋ⸨࿴ஂẶ䛸ᡭሯᐶẶ䠈❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫ䛾ᒣ⏣ᆂኴ㑻Ặ䛻䛿䠈᥀๐ㄪᰝ䜢ᡭఏ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯䠊ᮏ◊✲䛾୍㒊䛿 㻶㻿㻼㻿 ⛉◊㈝ 㻝㻣㻷㻝㻤㻡㻟㻞䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䠊ᮏ◊✲䛾୍㒊䛿㧗▱኱Ꮫᾏὒ䝁䜰⥲ྜ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊ඹྠ฼⏝䞉ඹྠ◊✲䠄㻝㻤㻮㻜㻜㻝䠅䛾䜒䛸䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䠊ᮏ✏䛿䠈༏ྡᰝㄞ⪅䛸⦅㞟ጤဨ䛾⾜㇂భ୍Ặ䛾䛤ពぢ䞉䛤ᣦ᦬䛻䜘䜚ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䠊ୖグ䛾᪉䚻䛻ᚚ♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜛䠊㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻌 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ៞㛗ᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝 ᖺᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ኴᖹὒἈᆅ㟈㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌㻮㼞㼛㼚㼗㻌 㻾㼍㼙㼟㼑㼥㻘㻌 㻯㻚㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻜㻥㻘㻌 㻮㼍㼥㼑㼟㼕㼍㼚㻌 㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻌 㼛㼒㻌㻡㻝㻘㻌㻟㻟㻣㻙㻟㻢㻜㻚㻌㼞㼍㼐㼕㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻌㼐㼍㼠㼑㼟㻘㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻘㻌㻡⼎ྡ⿱୍䞉௒஭೺ኴ㑻䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈ྐᩱ䜔ఏᢎ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ៞㛗ዟᕞᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⑞㊧ㄪᰝ䠈ὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻟㻟㻝䠈㻝㻟㻥㻙㻝㻠㻤䠊㻌⚟ཎ⤋ኴ䞉㇂ᒸຬᕷ㑻䠈㻞㻜㻝㻣䠈ṔྐὠἼྐᩱ䜢䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧ὠἼ㐳ୖィ⟬䛻䜘䜚᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䛯 㻝㻢㻝㻝 ᖺ៞㛗୕㝣ὠἼᆅ㟈䛾㟈※䝰䝕䝹䠈᪥ᮏᆅ⌫ᝨᫍ⛉Ꮫ㐃ྜ 㻞㻜㻝㻣 ᖺ኱఍䠈㻴㻳㻿㻝㻢㻙㻝㻜䠊㻌ཎཱྀ㻌 ᙉ䞉ᒾᯇ㻌 ᬦ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ὠἼヲ⣽ᆅᅗ䚾ୖᕳ䚿㟷᳃䞉ᒾᡭ䞉ᐑᇛ䠈ྂ௒᭩㝔䠈㻝㻢㻣㻌㼜㼜䠊㻌⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻥㻡䠈ᒾᡭ┴ἢᓊ䛻䛚䛡䜛៞㛗䠄㻝㻥㻝㻝䠅୕㝣ὠἼ䛾ㄪᰝ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻝㻝䠈㻡㻡㻙㻢㻢䠊㻌ఀᮌᖖㄔ䠈㻝㻤㻥㻣䠈୕㝣ᆅ᪉ὠᾉᐿἣྲྀㄪሗ࿌䠈㟈⅏ண㜵ㄪᰝ఍ሗ࿌䠈㻝㻝㻝䠈㻠㻙㻟㻠䠊㻌 㻌௒ᮧ᫂ᜏ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻠䠈୕㝣ᾏᓊ䛻᪊䛡䜛㐣ཤ䛾ὠἼ䛻ᑵ䛶䠈ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌 ู෉䠈㻝㻝䠈㻝㻙㻝㻢䠊㻌- 96 -㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻣㻘㻌 㻾㼑㻙㼑㼤㼍㼙㼕㼚㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼛㼒㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼍㼓㼑㻌 㼛㼒㻌㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼜㼍㼘㼑㼛㻙㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌 㼐㼑㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼟㻌 㼍㼠㻌㻷㼛㼥㼍㼐㼛㼞㼕㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼍㼚㼞㼕㼗㼡㻌㻯㼛㼍㼟㼠㻘㻌㻺㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼍㼟㼠㻌㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼟㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻌 㻸㼑㼠㼠㼑㼞㼟㻘㻌 㻠㻘㻌 㻰㻻㻵㻌 㻝㻜㻚㻝㻝㻤㻢㻛㼟㻠㻜㻡㻢㻞㻙㻜㻝㻣㻙㻜㻜㻣㻣㻙㻠㻚㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻰㻚㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻹㼕㼥㼍㼡㼏㼔㼕㻘㻌㼀㻚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻘㻌㻴㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼜㼍㼘㼑㼛㻙㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌 㼐㼑㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼟㻌 㼐㼡㼞㼕㼚㼓㻌 㼠㼔㼑㻌 㼘㼍㼟㼠㻌 㻠㻜㻜㻜㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼠㼔㼑㼕㼞㻌 㼏㼛㼞㼞㼑㼘㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㼟㻌 㼣㼕㼠㼔㻌 㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㼟㻌㼕㼚㻌㻷㼛㼥㼍㼐㼛㼞㼕㻌㼛㼚㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻿㼍㼚㼞㼕㼗㼡㻌㻯㼛㼍㼟㼠㻘㻌㼚㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌 㻶㼍㼜㼍㼚㻘㻌 㻼㼞㼛㼓㼞㼑㼟㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㻱㼍㼞㼠㼔㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌㻼㼘㼍㼚㼑㼠㼍㼞㼥㻌 㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼏㼑㻘㻌 㻞㻘㻌 㻰㻻㻵㻌 㻝㻜㻚㻝㻝㻤㻢㻛㼟㻠㻜㻢㻠㻡㻙㻜㻝㻡㻙㻜㻜㻠㻣㻙㻠㻚㻌㻵㼟㼔㼕㼙㼡㼞㼍㻘㻌㻰㻚㻘㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼅㼍㼙㼍㼐㼍㻘㻌㻷㻚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻥㻘㻌㻼㼍㼘㼍㼑㼛㻙㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌㼕㼚㼡㼚㼐㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼐㼕㼟㼠㼍㼚㼏㼑㼟㻌㼐㼑㼐㼡㼏㼑㼐㻌㼒㼞㼛㼙㻌㼞㼛㼡㼚㼐㼚㼑㼟㼟㻌㼛㼒㻌㼓㼞㼍㼢㼑㼘㻌 㼜㼍㼞㼠㼕㼏㼘㼑㼟㻌 㼕㼚㻌 㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌 㼐㼑㼜㼛㼟㼕㼠㼟㻘㻌 㻿㼏㼕㼑㼚㼠㼕㼒㼕㼏㻌㻾㼑㼜㼛㼞㼠㼟㻘㻌 㻥㻘㻌 㻝㻜㻞㻡㻝㻘㻌 㻰㻻㻵㻌 㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜㻟㻤㻛㼟㻠㻝㻡㻥㻤㻙㻜㻝㻥㻙㻠㻢㻡㻤㻠㻙㼦㻚㻌▼ᮧ኱㍜䞉ᕷཎᏘᙪ䞉㜰⏣▱ὒ䞉኱⏿㞞ᙪ䞉㧗⏣⿱ဢ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻡䠈㧗ᐦᗘ⩌ิ䝝䞁䝕䜱䝆䜸䝇䝷䜲䝃䞊ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛㻌 ὠἼሁ✚≀䛾㐃⥆ᛶ䛸ᆅᒙᑐẚ䠖ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫ᑠ㇂㫽䜢౛䛸䛧䛶䠈ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻠㻠㻟䠈㻡㻟㻙㻢㻜䠊㻌ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫䠈㻞㻜㻝㻤䠈䠏䠊䠍䠍ṧ䛧䠈ㄒ䜚䠈ఏ䛘䜛㻌 ᒾᡭ┴ᒣ⏣⏫ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏䛾グ㘓䠈㻝㻤㻣㻌㼜㼜䠊㻌୰⏣㻌 㧗䞉ᓥᓮ㑥ᙪ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻣䠈ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䛾䛯䜑䛾ᆅᒙᢤ䛝ྲྀ䜚⿦⨨䠄㻳㼑㼛㻙㼟㼘㼕㼏㼑㼞䠅䠈ᆅᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈㻝㻝㻜㻢䠈㻡㻥㻙㻢㻥䠊㻌⾜㇂భ୍䞉▮⏣ಇᩥ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈ྐᩱ䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䛯୰ୡ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᮾ᪥ᮏኴᖹὒἢᓊ䛾ὠἼ䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨ 㻞㍴䠈㻢㻢㻢䠈㻣㻟㻙㻤㻝䠊㻌㧗⏣ᆂኴ䞉୰⏣㻌 㧗䞉ᐑᇛ㇏ᙪ䞉ཎཱྀ㻌 ᙉ䞉す㇂⩏ᩘ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞䠈Ἀ✚ᒙㄪᰝ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑠᆺ䝆䜸䝇䝷䜲䝃䞊䠄㻴㼍㼚㼐㼥㻌 㻳㼑㼛㼟㼘㼕㼏㼑㼞䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ䠈ᆅ㉁䝙䝳䞊䝇䠈㻡㻡㻣㻥䠈㻝㻞㻙㻝㻤䠊㻌⏣㠃ᮌ㈆ኵ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻢䠈ᒣዉ᐀┿㻌 㐲㔝䛾⏕䜣䛰ඛぬ⪅䠈㐲㔝ᕷᩍ⫱ᩥ໬᣺⯆㈈ᅋ䠈㻟㻝㻣㻌㼜㼜䠊㻌ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫᅜ㝿◊✲ᡤ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥䠈Ṕྐᩥ໬㈨ᩱಖ඲ 㻺㼃 ྀ᭩㻌 䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ሗ࿌᭩ 㻞㻜㻝㻤㻌 Ṕྐ䛜ᑟ䛟⅏ᐖ⛉Ꮫ䛾᪂ᒎ㛤䊡䇷ே䛾グ᠈䠈⮬↛䛾グ㘓䇷䠈㻢㻣㻙㻣㻜㻚㻌㻾㼑㼕㼙㼑㼞㻘㻌㻼㻚㻌㻶㻚㻘㻌㻱㻚㻌㻮㼍㼞㼐㻘㻌㻭㻚㻌㻮㼍㼥㼘㼕㼟㼟㻘㻌㻶㻚㼃㻚㻌㻮㼑㼏㼗㻘㻌㻼㻚㻳㻚㻌㻮㼘㼍㼏㼗㼣㼑㼘㼘㻘㻌 㻮㻚㻯㻚㻌 㻾㼍㼙㼟㼑㼥㻘㻌 㻼㻚㻹㻚㻌 㻳㼞㼛㼛㼠㼑㼟㻘㻌 㼀㻚㻼㻚㻌㻳㼡㼕㼘㼐㼑㼞㼟㼛㼚㻘㻌㻴㻚㻌㻴㼍㼒㼘㼕㼐㼍㼟㼛㼚㻘㻌㻵㻚㻌㻴㼍㼖㼐㼍㼟㻘㻌㻯㻚㻌㻴㼍㼠㼠㼑㻘㻌㼀㻚㻶㻚㻌 㻴㼑㼍㼠㼛㼚㻘㻌 㻰㻚㻸㻚㻌 㻴㼛㼒㼒㼙㼍㼚㼚㻘㻌 㻭㻚㻳㻚㻌 㻴㼛㼓㼓㻘㻌 㻷㻚㻭㻚㻌㻴㼡㼓㼔㼑㼚㻘㻌㻷㻚㻲㻚㻌㻷㼍㼕㼟㼑㼞㻘㻌㻮㻚㻌㻷㼞㼛㼙㼑㼞㻘㻌㻿㻚㼃㻚㻌㻹㼍㼚㼚㼕㼚㼓㻘㻌㻹㻚㻌㻺㼕㼡㻘㻌㻾㻚㼃㻚㻌㻾㼑㼕㼙㼑㼞㻘㻌㻰㻚㻭㻚㻌㻾㼕㼏㼔㼍㼞㼐㼟㻘㻌㻱㻚㻹㻚㻌㻿㼏㼛㼠㼠㻘㻌㻶㻚㻾㻚㻌㻿㼛㼡㼠㼔㼛㼚㻘㻌㻾㻚㻭㻚㻌㻿㼠㼍㼒㼒㻘㻌㻯㻚㻿㻚㻹㻚㻌㼀㼡㼞㼚㼑㼥㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻶㻚㻌㼢㼍㼚㻌 㼐㼑㼞㻌 㻼㼘㼕㼏㼔㼠㻘㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻟㻘㻌 㻵㼚㼠㻯㼍㼘㻝㻟㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻹㼍㼞㼕㼚㼑㻝㻟㻌㼞㼍㼐㼕㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻌 㼍㼓㼑㻌 㼏㼍㼘㼕㼎㼞㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌 㼏㼡㼞㼢㼑㼟㻌 㻜䇷㻡㻜㻘㻜㻜㻜㻌㻡㻡㻘㻌㻝㻤㻢㻥䇷㻝㻤㻤㻣㻚㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㼟㻌㼏㼍㼘㻌㻮㻼㻘㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼛㼏㼍㼞㼎㼛㼚㻘㻌㻡㤳⸨ఙኵ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻝䠈ᐑྂ࿘㎶䛷䛾៞㛗ὠἼ䠈ཬ䜃⿕ᐖ䛸᚟⯆䠈䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮 㻠㻜㻜㻌㼥㼑㼍㼞㻌㼍㼚㼚㼕㼢㼑㼞㼟㼍㼞㼥㻌㼛㼒㻌㼠㼔㼑㻌㻝㻢㻝㻝㻌 㻷㼑㼕㼏㼔㼛㻌 㼑㼍㼞㼠㼔㼝㼡㼍㼗㼑㻌 㼠㼟㼡㼚㼍㼙㼕㻌 㼟㼥㼙㼜㼛㼟㼕㼡㼙 ㈨ᩱ 䠊 㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼕㼞㼕㼐㼑㼟㻚㼠㼛㼔㼛㼗㼡㻚㼍㼏㻚㼖㼜㻛㼙㼑㼐㼕㼍㻛㼒㼕㼘㼑㼟㻛㼑㼢㼑㻌㼚㼠㻛㼑㼢㼑㼚㼠㻛㼗㼑㼕㼏㼔㼛㼡㻛㻞㻜㻝㻝㻝㻞㻜㻞㼋㻜㻞㼋㼟㼔㼡㼠㼛㻚㼜㼐㼒䠊㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻟㻠䠈୕㝣ᆅ᪉ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄽᩥཬሗ࿌䠊ᮾிᖇᅜ኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ㻌ู෉䠈㻝㻝䠊㻌༲ⰼᨻᏕ䞉ኴ⏣ᩗኵ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻤䠈᫂἞ 㻞㻥 ᖺ 㻢 ᭶ 㻝㻡 ᪥୕㝣ἢᓊ኱ᾏთ⿕ᐖㄪᰝグ㘓䠉ᒣዉ᐀┿䠉䠊ᮾ໭኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ὠἼ㜵⅏ᐇ㦂ᡤ◊✲ሗ࿌䠈㻡㻡 䠈㻞㻥㻞㻙㻟㻣㻥䠊㻌ྜྷ⏣㻌 ᑦ䞉኱ἑ㻌 ✥䞉∦⏣ṇே䞉୰஭㡰஧䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠䠈㻞㻜୓ศ䛾 㻝 ᆅ㉁ᅗᖜ䛂┒ᒸ䛃䠈ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ䠊㻌᭷㝈఍♫ᖹซ♫ᆅ᪉㈨ᩱ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈㻝㻥㻥㻜䠈᪥ᮏṔྐᆅྡ኱⣔➨୕ᕳ㻌 ᒾᡭ┴䛾ᆅྡ䠈ᖹซ♫䠈㻤㻜㻟㻌㼜㼜䠊㻌- 97 -