ᱧผ࿾㔡㩷╙ 㪉㪌 ภ㩿㪉㪇㪈㪇㪀㩷㪏㪈㪄㪐㪇 㗁㩷ฃઃᣣ㩷 㪉㪇㪈㪇㪆㪇㪉㪆㪇㪐㪃㩷 ฃℂᣣ㩷 㪉㪇㪈㪇㪆㪇㪍㪆㪉㪈ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ(1670)྾ਁ⍹䈱࿾㔡䈱ౣ⠨᧲੩ᄢቇฬ⹷ᢎ᝼*㩷 㩷 ቝ૒⟤㦖ᄦ᧲੩㔚ജ䋨ᩣ䋩†㩷 㩷 ᬀ┻ን৻䋨᦭䋩ᷰㄝតᩏᛛⴚ⎇ⓥᚲ‡㩷 㩷 ᷰㄝ㩷 ஜ᧲㔚⸳⸘䋨ᩣ䋩§㩷 㩷 ਛ᧛੫৻Reconsideration of the AD1670 “Shimangoku” earthquake
Tatsuo USAMI
Nara Nissei Eden-no-Sono, 1-8-1, Takatsukadai, Kawai-cho, Nara -Pref., 636-0071 Japan
Tomiichi UETAKETokyo Electric Power Company, 4-1, Egasaki-Cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-8510 Japan
Takeshi WATANABE
Watanabe Exploration & Consulting Co., Ltd,M209, Silk Center, 1, Yamashita-cho, Naka-Ku, Yokohama, 230-0023 Japan
Ryoichi NAKAMURATokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd., 3-3-3, Higashi-Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo, 110-0015 JapanThe 1670 Shimangoku earthquake was studied using historical documents. We examined (1) Is the nameShimangoku formal or informal, (2) When the name was first used, (3) Where is the Shimangoku area. The
conclusions are ; (1) the name is informal, (2) the name was used after 1646 when new feudal load (MatudairaNaonori) arrived from Himeji (near Kobe), and (3) the area was shown as the west group in fig.3. The totalcollapsed houses are 503. Damages in each village are not known. The epicenter and magnitude are temporarily
estimated as 䋽139.1°E䋬䋽37.68°N with error of ±20 km and M=6 3/4.
Keywords: Kamikawa-Shimangoku, 1670,§1. ⎇ⓥ䈱⚻✲䈫⃻⁁ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ(1670䍃6䍃22)䈱ਛ⿧࿾ᣇ䈱࿾㔡䈲ᱞ⠪䈏ᦨೋ䈮⸥ㅀ䈚䈢[ᢥㇱ⋭㔡ἴ੍㒐⹏⼏ળ
(1941)]䋮䈠䉏䈮䉋䉎䈫䋨࿑䋱a 䈱 E䋩䋬F)ෳᾖ䋩a)ኡᢥ 9 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ㩷 ᣂ⊒↰ᄢ࿾㔡b)ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ㩷 ᳯᚭ䈪ᧂೞ࿾㔡c)ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ 6 ᦬ 5 ᣣ㩷 ⋧ᮨᄢ૑ඦೞᄢ࿾㔡䋬᳃ኅ⊖૛イẩ䉏ᬀ↰ᑽ⊖૛↸ή↰䈮䈭䉎䋮䈱ਃ䈧䈱⸥੐䈏䈅䉎䋮䈖䉏䈮䈲⺋⸥䉇್ᢿ䈱⺋䉍䈏฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ቝ૒⟤(1975) 䇸⾗ᢱᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ䇹䈮䈲਄⸥䈱 c)䈏䈠䈱䉁䉁ឝタ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮ቝ૒⟤䋨1987䋩䇸ᣂ✬ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ䇹䈮䉅䈖䈱⷗⸃䈏䈵䈐䈧䈏䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䈮⇼໧䉕ᜬ䈦䈢⍹ᯅ(1997)䈲䋬䈖䈱࿾㔡䈲ਛ⿧࿾ᣇ䈱࿾㔡䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫⠨䈋䈢䋮ᴡౝ䍃ᄢᧁ䋨1996䋩䈲䋬䈖䈖䈮⥋䈦䈩㔡Ḯ䈱ౣᬌ⸛䉕ⴕ䈇䋬㔡ᄩ䈲᧛਄⮲䈱྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫⚿⺰䈨䈔䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䉕ฃ䈔䈩䋬ቝ૒⟤(1996)䈲䇸ᣂ✬ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ䇹䈮䈍䈇䈩㔡ᄩ䉕ᓥ᧪䉋䉍྾ਁ⍹㗔䈮ㄭ䈨䈔䉎⸓ᱜ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮䈠䈚䈩ቝ૒⟤(2003)䇸ᦨᣂ ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ[416]䋭(2001)䇹䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅䋬਄⸥䈱⸓ᱜ䉕䈉䈔䈧䈇䈪䈇䉎䋮䈭䈍,᧻ᶆ䈾䈎(2001)䉅ᴡౝ䍃ᄢᧁ(1996䋩䈱ᚑᨐ䉕ฃ䈔䈩䋬㔡ᄩ䉕ផቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬ቝ૒⟤(1996,2003)䉋䉍䉅⷏஥䈮䈍䈇䈩䈇䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䇸ᦨᣂ ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ[416]䋭(2001)䇹䈱
Ꮞᧃᵈ䈮䈍䈇䈩䇸ᴡౝ䍃ᄢᧁ䈱⺑䉕⏕䈎䈭䉅䈱䈫䈜䉎䈮䈲䋬㽲྾ਁ⍹㗔䈲౏ᑼฬ䈎ଶ⒓䈎䋬㽳ฬ⒓䈏૶䉒䉏䈣䈚䈢䈱䈲૗ᤨ䈎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䉕᣿䉌䈎䈮䈚䈩䈎䉌䈪䉅*

䇾636-0071 ᄹ⦟⋵ർ⪾ၔ㇭ᴡว↸㜞Ⴆบ 1-8-1 ᄹ⦟䊆䉾䉶䉟䉣䊂䊮䈱࿦.
䇾230-8510 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵ᮮᵿᏒ㢬⷗඙ᳯ䊱ፒ↸ 4-1.
‡
䇾230-0023 ␹ᄹᎹ⋵ᮮᵿᏒਛ඙ጊਅ↸䋱䉲䊦䉪䉶䊮䉺䊷M209.
§
䇾110-0015 ᧲੩ㇺบ᧲඙᧲਄㊁ 3-3-3. e-mail: naka@tepsco.co.jp†- 81 -ㆃ䈒䈲䈭䈇䋮䈠䈱䈉䈋䋬䈖䈱࿾㔡䈮䈲ⵍἴ᧛䇱䈱᧛ฬ䈏᣿⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎ผᢱ䈏ᧂ⊒⷗䈪䈅䉎䋮䈠䈱䈢䉄⹜⺰䈲㓒㕦ហ∣䈱ᗵ䉕఺䉏䈭䈇䋮໧㗴ὐ䉕ឝ䈕䈩ᓟ⠨䉕ᓙ䈧੐䈫 䈜䉎䋮䇹䈫⚿ 䉖䈪䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚ᴡ ౝ(2007䋩෸䈶ᴡౝ(2008䋩䈲䋬਄⸥䈱㽲㽳䈱⇼໧䈮৻ᔕ䈱╵䉕಴䈚䋬㔡ᄩ䈲ਛ䊉ญᎹ⷏ጯ࿾ၞ䈪䈅䉎䈫⺰䈛䈩䈇䉎䋮㩷 એਅ▵䉕ㅊ䈦䈩䋬એ਄䈱⻉⺑䉕ౣี๧䈜䉎䋮䈠䈱䈢䉄䋬਄⸥ฦ⾗ᢱ䈮䉋䉎㔡Ḯⷐ⚛䈱৻ⷩ⴫䉕⴫ 1䈮Ḱ஻䈚䈢䋮䈅䈦䈩䉅ਇᕁ⼏䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋮C)㩷 Ꮘ䊉ೞ䋨྾䉾ᤨ䋩䈱࿾㔡䈲೨㔡䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮䇸ฬୖାశᣣ⸥䇹䈮䉋䉎䈫䋬ᳯᚭ䈱૛㔡䈲౎䉾ඨ䈫৾䉾ඨ䋬䋵ᣣ䈱䈉䈤䈮 5 ࿁䋬ᦝ䈮 6 ᣣ䈱ᧂ᣿䈫䈧䈨䈐䋬৻ㅳ㑆䈒
䉌䈇䈲 1 ᣣ䈮 3䌾5 ࿁䈱૛㔡䈏ᳯᚭ䈪ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䈢䋮D)㩷 ਛ⿧࿾㔡䈱ᤨ䈱᧛਄ᏒႮ↸䈱㔡ᐲ䈲 3.0 䈪䈅䉎䋮ኡᢥ࿾㔡䈪ⵍኂ䈏ή䈎䈦䈢䈫䈇䈉䈱䉅ℂ⸃䈪䈐䉎䋮E)෸䈶 F)㩷 ਄Ꮉ䊶྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈱ⵍኂ䈲ઁ䈮ผᢱ䉅䈭䈇䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬䈖䈱⸥ㅀ䈱ㅢ䉍䈮ฃ䈔ᱛ䉄䉎䈼䈐䈪䈅§2. ⾗ᢱ
䉐䈉䋬䈚䈎䈚 F)䈮䉋䉎䈫 8 ᦬ 10 ᣣ䈮䈭䈦䈩྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ⃻࿷䉒䈎䈦䈩䈇䉎䋬ᒰ⹥࿾㔡䈮㑐䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䈲࿑䈱ẩ 533 イ䈮㊄ሶᄀಽ䈨䈧䉕ਅ䈘䈦䈢䈫䈇䈉䋮503 イ1(a)෸䈶(b)䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬䈖䉏䉌⾗ᢱ䈮䈲ᰴ䈱䈖䈫
䈏 533 イ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬㊄ሶਅ⾦䈮㑐䉒䉎䊂䊷䉺䈏⸥㍳䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮䈱ᣇ䈏ᦨ⚳⊛䈭䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䈦䈩䉋䈇䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮෶ᬀ↰A)࿾㔡䈲ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣඦ䌾ᧂ䊉ೞ䈮⊒↢䈚
200 ૛ৼ䈏ή↰䈮䈭䈦䈢䋨ኡᢥ⑍䋩䈫䉅੔䈉䈚䋬↰⇌⨹䈢䋮ᬀ↰䉉䉍䈖䉃䈫䉅䈇䈉䋮ታ䈲↰䉅⇌䉅⨹䉏䈢䈣䉐䈉䈏䋬B)ᳯᚭ䍃ᒄ೨䍃⋓ጟ䈪᦭ᗵ䋮䇸ኡᢥ⑍䇹䈪䈲䋬䈠䈱ౝ䈱↰䈱ㇱಽ䈱䉂䉕䈫䉍਄䈕䈩䋬C)೨㔡䋨[ᄤ᣿ᣥ⸥㍳])෸䈶૛㔡䈏䈅䈦䈢䋮૛㔡䈲䈚䈎䉅䈠䈱㕙Ⓧ䈏 200 ↸䈅䈦䈢䈫੔䈉䋮5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ䈲䉫䊧
30 ᣣ䉅⛯䈇䈢䋮䈠䈱䈉䈤䈱ᄢ䈐䈭䉅䈱䈲ᳯᚭ䈪䉅䉯䊥䉥ᥲ䈪 6 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䈪䈅䉎䋬᛬ⷺ↰ᬀ䈋䈱ᷣ䉖䈣↰ᗵ䈛䈢䋮⋓ጟ䈪䉅 3 ࿁䈱࿾㔡䉕ᗵ䈛䈢䋮
200 ↸ᱠ䈏ẩṌ䈚䈢䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋮෶ẩṌ䈲ᬀ↰䉉䉍ㄟD)᧛਄䈱ၔਛ䍃ኅਛ䈲೎᧦䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮䉂䈱⚿ᨐ䉌䈚䈇䋮ᶧ⁁ൻ⃻⽎䈏⃻䉏䈢䉅䈱䈫ᕁ䈇䈢E)᧛਄㗔਄Ꮉ䊶྾ਁ⍹䈱࿾䈪⊖ᆓኅ 503 ẩ䋬ᱫ 13䈇䋮቟᡽ᳯᚭ࿾㔡䈱ᤨ䈱ᐘᚻઃㄭ䈱᧛䇱䋨ẩኅ䈲ዋੱ䋬ᱫ㚍 2 ඘䋬↰⇌⨹ᬀ↰䉉䉍ㄟ䉃䋨䇸ኡᢥ⑍䇹䈭䈎䈦䈢䈏䋬䈾䈫䉖䈬䈱ኅ䈏ẩห᭽䈫䈭䈦䈢䋩䈱଀[ቝ䈮䉋䉎䈫ᬀ↰ 200 ૛ৼή↰䈮䈭䉎䋩䋮૒⟤(2003)]䉕ᕁ䈇⿠䈖䈚䈩䈾䈚䈇䋮F)8 ᦬ 10 ᣣ྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈱ẩ 533 イ䈱⊖ᆓ䈮㊄ሶG) ᣂᵤ䈪䈱ⵍኂ䉅ਛ⿧࿾㔡䈱ᤨ䈱㔡ᐲ䈏㸊䈒䉌ᄀಽ䈨䈧ਅ䈘䉎䋮䈇䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᕁ䈉䈫䋬ุቯ䈜䉎ᩮ᜚䈲䈭䈇䋮ጊᛮ䈔䋬G)ᣂᵤ࿾ᣇ䈪䈲ᧄ㔡䈪ጊᛮ䈔ẩኅ䈏䈅䉍䋬૛㔡䈏ẩኅ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈫䈇䈉䈏䋬ᄢⷙᮨ䈭䉅䈱䈪䈭䈔䉏䈳䋬ⵍ䈧䈨䈐䋬઒ዊደ䈪 20䌾30 ᣣㆊ䈜䋮ᱜᴺኹ䈱ၴኂ䈏䈅䈦䈩䉅ਇᕁ⼏䈪䈲䈭䈇䋮ẩ䉏䈢䈫⸥䈘䉏䈢ᱜᴺቝ፣უ䈜䉎䋮ኹ䈱ẩ䉏䉎೨䈱⁁ᘒ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ਇ᣿䈪䈅䉎䋮H)ᣂ⊒↰䈪ᄢ࿾㔡䋨ኡᢥ 9 ᐕ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬䈖䉏H)㩷 ᣂ⊒↰䈪ᓮၔ䈱⍹၂䈏፣䉏䈢䈫䈇䈉䋮䈖䉏䉅ਛ䈲⺋䉍䈪䈅䉐䈉)䋬ᣂ⊒↰ၔ⍹၂䈒䈝䉎䋮⿧࿾㔡䈱ᤨ䈱㔡ᐲ䈏㸊䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䉕ᕁ䈻䈳䋬ᒙ䈇⍹I)ᳯᚭ䈪࿾ዋ䈚⎕䉎䋮၂䈱ㇱಽ䈏䈖䉒䉏䈢䈫䈚䈩䉅ਇᕁ⼏䈲䈭䈇䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䈖䈱⸥੐䈪䈲࿾㔡䈲ኡᢥ 9 ᐕ䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮䈠䈚䈩 10§3. ผᢱ䈱ಽᨆ
3.1 ผᢱ䈱ಽᨆ
ᐕ 2 ᦬ 7 ᣣ䈮⍹၂䈱᥉⺧䈏ᆎ䉁䈦䈢䈫䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮䈚䈎2 ┨䈪␜䈚䈢⸥㍳䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬ኈᤃ䈭䉅䈱䈎䉌ಽᨆ䉕䈚࿾㔡䈲ᱜ䈚䈒䈲䋬䈠䈱ᓟ䈱 5 ᦬ 5 ᣣ䈮⊒↢䈚䈩䈇䉎ⴕ䈉䋮A)䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬Ꮘ䈱ೞ䋨྾䉾ᤨ䋩䈫䈇䈉䈱䉅䈅䉎䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮䈚䈎䉅ୃℂ㐿ᆎ䈱⸥੐䈮䈲࿾㔡㑐ㅪ䈱Ꮏ䈏䈖䉏䈲೨㔡䈪䈅䉐䈉䋬ᄤ᣿ᣥ⸥㍳䈎䉌್ᢿ䈪䈐䉎䋮੐䈪䈅䉎䈫䈲⸥䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮৻ᣇ䇸ਛ᧦↸ผ䇹[ਛ᧦↸ᧄ㔡䈱⊒↢ᤨೞ䈮䈲ඦඨೞ䋨਻䉾ඨ䋩䈎䉌ᧂ䊉ೞ䉁䈪䋬 (1985)]䈱䇸ᤓᐕ 5 ᦬䈱࿾㔡䈮፣უ䈞䈚䇹䈫䈇䈉ᢥ⸒䈲䈇䉐䈇䉐䈭ผᢱ䈏䈅䉎䈏䋬ᒰᤨ䈱ᤨೞ♖ᐲ䈎䉌⠨䈋䇸ኙᑙ⸥䇹䈮䈲⷗ᒰ䈢䉌䈭䈇䋮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮ᣂ⊒↰䈱ⵍ䈩䋬ඦ䌾ᧂ䊉ೞ䈫䈜䉎䈱䈏ᅷᒰ䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮ኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬ౕ૕⊛䈭ผᢱ䈲䈭䈒䋬䈘䉌䈮ผᢱ㑆䈮B)䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲໧㗴䈭䈇䈏䋬2004 ᐕ 10 ᦬ 23 ᣣ 17⍦⋫䈏䈅䉍৻᭎䈮䈲⸒䈋䈭䈇䈏ዋ䈚䈱ⵍኂ䈲䈅䈦䈢
ᤨ 56 ಽ ⊒ ↢ 䈱 ਛ ⿧ ࿾ 㔡 䋨  䋽 138°52.2E 䋬  䋽䈫⷗䉎䈱䈏ᅷᒰ䈪䈅䉎䈫ᕁ䈉䋮
37°17.3N䋬h䋽13km䋬M=6.8)䈏ᒰ⹥࿾㔡䈫㔡ᄩ૏⟎I)㩷 ᳯᚭ䈪࿾ዋ䈚⎕䉎䈫੔䈉䋮ਛ⿧࿾㔡䈱᧲੩䈱㔡䉅 M 䉅ㄭ䈇䈱䈪ਔ⠪䈱㔡ᐲ䉕Ყセ䈜䉎䈫⴫ 2 䈱䉋䈉ᐲ䈲ᄢ䈐䈇ᚲ䈪䈲 3.5 䈮㆐䈜䉎䈱䈪ᒙ䈇ᚲ䈪䈲࿾䈏䈮䈭䉎䋮䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ᣂ⊒↰䍃ᣂᵤ䍃ᳯᚭ䈮ዊⵍኂ䈏⎕䉏䉎䈖䈫䉅⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮- 82 -

એ਄ A)䌾I) 䈮䈧䈇䈩◲න䈭⠨ኤ䉕⹜䉂䈢䈏䋬ฦ࿾䈱ⵍኂ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬䈇䈨䉏䉅ዕ䉅䈣䈫್ᢿ䈘䉏䉎䋮䈢䈣ⵍኂ䈱⒟ᐲ䈱⸥ㅀ䈏䈭䈇䉅䈱䈏ᄙ䈇䈱䈪䋬ᢿቯ䈲಴᧪䈭䈇䈏䋬ผᢱ䈮⸥䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎⒟ᐲ䈱ⵍኂ䈲䈅䈦䈩䉅ਇ⥄ὼ䈪䈲䈭䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䋮ᱷ䉎ᄢ໧㗴䈲਄Ꮉ䊶྾ਁ⍹䈱࿾䈲䈬䈖䈣䉐䈉䈎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬䈖䉏䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲▵䉕ᡷ䉄䈩⠨䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䈜䉎䋮
3.2 ྾ਁ⍹࿾ၞ䈲䈬䈖䈎䋿એਅ䋬྾ਁ⍹࿾ၞ䈲䈬䈖䈎䋿䈫䈇䈉໧㗴䉕⠨䈋䉎䈮ᒰ䈦䈩䋬ᰴ䈱 3 ὐ䈮ὶὐ䉕ᒰ䈩䈩⠨ኤ䉕䈜䈜䉄䉎1)྾ਁ⍹㗔䈲౏ᑼฬ⒓䈎䋬ଶ⒓䈎䋿2)ฬ⒓䈏૶䉒䉏䈣䈚䈢䈱䈲䈇䈧䈎䋿3)྾ਁ⍹࿾ၞ䈱ౕ૕⊛႐ᚲ䈲䈬䈖䈎䉁䈝䋬྾ਁ⍹㗔䈱ᱧผ䈎䉌ᆎ䉄䉋䈉䋮䇸᧛਄Ꮢผㅢผ✬䋲ㄭ਎䇹[᧛਄Ꮢ(1999)]䈍䉋䈶䇸ᣂẟ⋵ผㅢผ✬
3 ㄭ਎䋱䇹[ᣂẟ⋵(1987)]䈮䉋䉎䈫䋬એਅ䈱䉋䈉䈪䈅䉎䋮᧛਄⮲䈲ᘮ㐳 3䋨1598䋩ᐕ䈮᧛਄㗬ൎ䈏 9 ਁ⍹䈪౉ኽ䈚䈩ᚑ┙䈚䈢䋮ᰴ䈇䈪ర๺䋴䋨1618)ᐕ 4 ᦬ၳ⋥ᄸ䈏ၔਥ䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱ᤨઍ䈱᧛ᢙ䈲 666 䊱᧛䈪䋬ਛ᪯⚵એർ䈱ၔઃ㗔᧛䇱䉕ਅᎹ䋬ടᴦ⚵એධ䈱᧛䇱䉕਄Ꮉ䈫✚⒓䈚䈢䋮ၳ᳁䈱ᤨઍ䈲 10 ਁ⍹䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮䈧䈇䈪ᱜ଻ర䋨1644䋩ᐕ䈮䈲ដᎹ䈎䉌ᧄᄙᔘ⟵䈏 10ਁ⍹䈪౉ኽ䈚䈢䋮䈘䉌䈮᧻ᐔ䋨⚿ၔ䋩⋥⍱䈏ᘮ቟ 2 ᐕ(1649䋩ᐕᆢ〝䈎䉌౉ኽ䈚䈢䋮䈖䈱ᤨ䈮ᧄᄙᔘ⟵䈱ᣥ㗔䈮੹䈱ਛ䍃⷏䍃ධ⫱ේ㇭䈫ਃፉ㇭䈱ౝ 5 ਁ⍹䈏ਈ䈋䉌䉏䈩 15 ਁ⍹䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱ᤨ᧛਄⮲㗔䈫䈭䈦䈢ᣥ᐀ᐭ㗔䈪಴㔕ፒઍቭᚲᡰ㈩ਅ䈱ਃ᪯䍃ኹᴱ࿾ᣇ䈱㘧࿾㗔䉕྾ਁ⍹䈫⒓䈚䈢䋮䈖䉏䈮ኻ䈚䈩ᓥ᧪䈎䉌䈱᧛਄⮲㗔䉕ච৻ਁ⍹㗔䈫⒓䈚䈢䋮䈖䈖䈪ᣂ䈢䈮᧛਄⮲㗔䈫䈭䈦䈢྾ਁ⍹㗔䈮䈲䋬಴㔕ፒઍቭᤨઍ䈮ਃ᪯⬿⚵䍃ኹᴱ⬿⚵䍃ᣂẟ⬿⚵䉕䈍䈇䈩䈇䈢䈏䋬䈖䉏䉕ኹᴱ䍃ᷰㇱ䍃࿾⬿ၴ䍃ਃ᪯䍃৻ਯᧁᚭ䍃ῆ䍃⨙ᦥᩮ䍃ᛂ⿧䍃ᴡ㑆䍃๧ᣇ䈱ච⚵䈮䉒䈔䋬䈠䉏䈡䉏䈮ᄢᐣደ䉕䈍䈇䈢䋮᧛਄㗔ో૕䈪䈲 45 ⚵䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈠䈱㗃䈱⑍㜞䈲㩷 䋱䋱ਁ⍹㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⿧ᓟ࿖᧛਄㗔㩷 2 ਁ 8931 ⍹ 2 ᢯ 4 ว㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 䇱㩷 ⫱ේ㇭
㩷 1 ਁ 1068 ⍹ 7 ᢯ 9 ඥ 6 ว㩷 㩷 䇱㩷 ਃፉ㇭䈫䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮྾ਁ⍹㗔䈱᧛ᢙ䈲⸘ 218 䊱᧛䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮ᰴ䈇䈪ኡᢥ 7 ᐕ䋨1667䋩⋥⍱䈲ᆢ〝䈮⒖ኽ䈮䈭䉍䋬ᦧ䉒䈦䈩ᆢ〝䈎䉌᭏ේᾢਯഥ䋨᡽୶䋩䈏᧻ᐔ᳁䈫ห䈛
15 ਁ⍹䈪౉ኽ䈚䈢䋮⚵䈱ᢙ 45 䈲䈠䈱䉁䉁ᒁ䈐⛮䈏䉏䈢䋮෶䋬᭏ේᤨઍ䈱᧛䇱䈲䋬᧻ᐔᤨઍ䈫ห䈛䈒䋬᧛਄↸䍃ἑᵄ↸䍃☿ፉ䉕㒰䈇䈩⴫ 3[ᣂẟ⋵(1987)]䈱䉋䈉䈮
45 ⚵䈮ಽ䈔䉌䉏䈩䈇䈢䋮䈖䈱ౝ䋬ਃ᪯⚵䈎䉌๧ᣇ⚵䉁䈪䈱 10 ⚵䈲྾ਁ⍹㗔䈫⒓䈚䋬ਃ᪯↸䈮䈍䈎䉏䈢ਃ᪯㒯ደ䈱▤ロ䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮䈤䈭䉂䈮䋬䈖䈱⴫䈮䈲ၳ⿧⚵ 18 ᧛䈏ᛮ䈔䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䉏䉕ട䈋䉎䈫᧛ᢙว⸘䈲䈾䈿⚂ 790 䈫䈭䉎䋮ᰴ䈮྾ਁ⍹㗔㛍േ[᧛਄Ꮢ(1999)]䈮䈧䈇䈩◲න䈮ㅀ䈼䉋䈉䋮ቲ᳗ 6 ᐕ䋨1710䋩᧛਄⮲ਥᧄᄙᔘ⠨䈏ᴚ䈚䋬᠞⏴࿖ጊፒ৻ਁ⍹䈱ၔਥᧄᄙ⢈ᓟ቞ᧄᄙᔘ⧷䈱ልሶ⋙‛ᔘ㓉䈮 5 ਁ⍹䉕ਈ䈋䈩ኅ䉕⛮䈏䈞䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䉎䋮᧛਄⮲㗔䈲 15 ਁ⍹䈎䉌 5 ਁ⍹䈮೥ᷫ䈘䉏䉎੐䈫䈭䉎䋮䈧䉁䉍 10 ਁ⍹䈏᐀ᐭ䈮౏෼䈘䉏䉎䈖䈫䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱⚿ᨐ 4 ਁ⍹㗔䈪䈲
ኹᴱ䍃ᷰㇱ⚵᐀㗔ਃ᧦䍃৻䊉ᧁᚭ䍃ῆ䍃㊒ነ䍃᧛⿧⚵᧛਄㗔๧ᣇ䍃⨙ᦥᩮ䍃࿾⬿ၴ⚵᐀㗔䍃᧛਄㗔䈮ಽഀ䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈮䈭䉎䋮᧛਄㗔䈮ᱷ䉎ᚲ䈲䋬䋳ਁ⍹䈪䈅䈦䈢䋮᧛਄⮲䈱ㆊ㉃䈭ᡰ㈩䈮⧰䈚䉄䉌䉏䈩᧪䈢ㄘ᳃䈲䋬䈖䈱ᯏ䈮᐀ᐭ㗔䈮䈭䉍䈢䈇䈫ᦸ䉖䈪䈇䈢䋮ቲ᳗ 7 ᐕ(1710䋩ᱜ᦬䋬᧛਄⮲㗔䈮✬౉䈘䉏䈢྾ਁ⍹㗔 8 ⚵䈱ዊᐣደ䍃⊖ᆓ䈏৻᜝᐀ᐭ㗔䈮䈭䉍䈢䈇䈫䈱གྷ㗿ᦠ䉕૞ᚑ䈚䈩㤥Ꮉ㒯ደ䈮㗿䈇಴䈢䋮䈖䈉䈚䈩䈖䈱㛍േ䈏ᆎ䉁䈦䈢䈏䋬䈠䈱⚻✲䈲⋭⇛䈜䉎䋮䈖䈱੐ઙ䈲ᣂ੗⊕⍹(1716)䈱䇸᛬䈢䈒ᩊ䈱⸥䇹䈮⸥ㅀ䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䋮䈠䈱ਛ䈮䇸౐චᐕ೨䋨ᘮ቟ੑᐕ) ᧻ᐔᄢ๺቞⋥ၮ᧛਄䈱ၔ䉕⾦䉍䈚ᤨ䋬ਃፉ䍃⫱ේ╬䈱㇭䈮䈚䈩྾ਁ⍹䈱࿾䉕ട䉌䉎䋮䈖䉏䉋䉍䈚䈩䋬࿯ଶ౔࿾䉕⒓䈚䈩䋬྾ਁ⍹㗔䈫䈲䈇䈵䈔䉍䇹䈫⸥䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮એ਄䈱੐䈎䉌䋬䈖䈱▵౨㗡䈱໧㗴 1)㩷 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬྾ਁ⍹䈱๭⒓䈲ଶ⒓䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈏䉒䈎䉎䋮ታ㓙䈮྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈲࿖ᦧ䈋䈱ᤨ䈮㗍䈎䈦䈢㘧࿾䈪䈅䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬ଢ೑䈭ฬ೨䉕䈧䈔䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䈦䈢䉐䈉䋮䈖䈉䈚䈩྾ਁ⍹㗔䈫䈇䈉๭䈶ฬ䈏↢䉁䉏䈢䉅䈱䈫⸃㉼䈚䈢䈇䋮䈚䈢䈏䈦䈩䋬໧㗴 2䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬ᘮ቟ 2 ᐕ᧻ᐔ᳁䈏⒖ኽ䈱⋥ᓟ䈎䉌૶䉒䉏䈣䈚䈢䈫⠨䈋䉎䈱䈏ήℂ䈱䈭䈇ᚲ䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮ᰴ䈮྾ਁ⍹䈲䈬䈖䈎䈫䈇䈉໧㗴䉕⠨䈋䉎䋮䇸ቲ᳗৾ᐕኑᐕ䋬᧛਄ᓮ㗔ಽ㜞ᐗㇹ᧛ઃ䇹䈫䈇䈉ᢥᦠ[㋈ᧁ(1978)]䈏䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱⾗ᢱ䈱ᔅⷐㇱಽ䈲࿑ 2 䈮ឝ䈕䈩䈅䉎䋮䈖䉏䉕䋨↲䋩䈫䈚䋬⴫ 3 䈱ኡᢥ 4 ᐕ㗔࿾⋡㍳䉕䋨ਸ䋩䈫䈚䈩Ყ䈼䈩䉂䉎䈫䋬⴫ 4 䈱䉋䈉䈮䈭䉎䋮䈖䉏䉕⷗䉎䈫䋬↲䈫ਸ䈱㑆䈮䈲⚂ 40 ᐕ䈱㓒䈢䉍䈏䈅䉎䈏䋬ฦ⚵䈱᧛ᢙ䈲ᱴ䈬ᄌ䉒䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮໑৻ᄢ䈐䈭ᄌൻ䈱䈅䉎䈱䈲ኹᴱ⚵䈪ਔ⠪䈮 10 䊱᧛䈱Ꮕ䈏䈅䉎䋮䈖䉏䈲ᢥ₂(ਸ)䈱䊚䉴䊒䊥䊮䊃䈫䉅⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䈏䋬૗䈫䉅੔䈋䈭䈇䋮䈖䈱䉋䈉䈮 40 ᐕ䈱ᤨઍ㑆㓒䈮䉅᜔䉌䈝᧛ᢙ䈏ᱴ䈬৻ቯ䈚䈩䈇䉎䈚䋬෶䋬ᢥ₂䋨↲䋩䈮䈲ో䈩䈱᧛ฬ䈏⸥౉䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䈱䈪䋬䋨↲䋩䈮䉋䈦䈩䋬྾ਁ⍹ච⚵䈱႐ᚲ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈖䈫䈮䈜䉎䋮䉁䈢䋨↲䋩䈮䈧䈇䈩䉅ᵈᗧ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎䋮䈬䈉䉅䋨↲䋩䈲ᩞᱜ䈏චಽ䈪䈭䈇䉌䈚䈒᧛ฬ䈱䊚䉴䊒䊥䊮䊃䈏ᄙ䈒䋬䈠䈱ಽ䈲䇸ᣂẟ⋵䈱࿾ฬ䇹䈮䉋䈦䈩ᱜ䈚䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䉅䈱䉕ㆬ䉖䈣䋮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ⚂ 95䋦䈱᧛䈱૏⟎䉕⏕⹺䈜䉎䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈢䋮䈠䉏䉕䊒䊨䉾䊃䈚䈢䉅䈱䈏࿑ 3 䈪䈅䉎䋮䈖䈱࿑䈲࿖࿯࿾ℂ
㒮䈱 5 ਁಽ䈱 1 ࿾ᒻ࿑䈪᧛䈱૏⟎䉕⏕䈎䉄䈩䈎䉌䋬- 83 -

20 ਁಽ䈱 1 ࿾൓࿑䈮⒖䈚䈢䈱䈪䋬䈠䈱ㆊ⒟䈪䈱㊀䈭䉍ว䈦䈩䈇䉎ᚲ䈏಴᧪䈩䈚䉁䈦䈢䋮࿑䈱ශ䈱䈉䈤᧲䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲਄Ꮉච⚵䋬⷏䈱䉫䊦䊷䊒䈲྾ਁ⍹ච⚵䈪䈅䉎䋮ශ䈱㑆䈮䈜䈐㑆䈏䉂䈋䉎䈫䈖䉐䈲ઁ⮲㗔䈫⠨䈋䉌䉏䉎䋮෶䋬྾ਁ⍹ච⚵䈪䈲䋬ർ䈱ᣇ䋬ᣂẟᏒਛᔃᏒⴝ䋨⃻࿷䈱ᣂẟᏒਛᄩ඙䋩ㄭ䈒䈮㘧࿾䈏⷗䈋䉎䋮䈖䉏䉕㘧࿾䈫⷗䉎䈎䈬䈉䈎䈲䋬ᄙዋ໧㗴䈮䈭䉎ᚲ䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬ᴡౝ(2008)䈱䉋䈉䈮ㅪ⛯䈚䈩䈇䈢䈫ᢿ⸒䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲ήℂ䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮࿑ 4 䈲ᣂẟ⋵(1987)䈱 pp82䋭
83 䈱㑆䈮᜽䉁䉏䈩䈇䈢࿑䈪ᱜ଻ 4 ᐕ䈱ᤨ䈱ᣂẟ⋵ౝฦ⮲䈱㗔ၞ䉕␜䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮࿑䈱⊕ᛮ䈐䈱ᚲ䈏᐀ᐭ㗔䈪䋬䈖䉏䈏ᘮ቟ 2 ᐕ䈮᧛਄⮲䈮✬౉䈘䉏䈩྾ਁ⍹㗔䈫䈭䈦䈢䋮䈖䈱࿑䈮䈲ᣂẟᏒਛᔃᏒⴝઃㄭ䈮㘧࿾䈏⷗䉌䉏䋬䈠䈱๟࿐䈲㐳ጟ⮲㗔䍃ᣂ⊒↰㗔䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮䈖䈱䈖䈫䈎䉌䉅ᣂẟᏒਛᔃᏒⴝઃㄭ䈱྾ਁ⍹㗔䈲㘧࿾䈫⠨䈋䈩䉋䈇䈪䈅䉐䈉䋮§4. ઁ⮲㗔䈱ⵍኂ
࿑ 4 䉕䉂䉎䈫䋬ᣂẟ⋵䈪䈲ฦ⮲䈱㗔࿾䈏㍲⛱䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮ᒰὼ䋬྾ਁ⍹䍃਄Ꮉ⚵䈮㓞ធ䈜䉎࿾ၞ䈮䉅ⵍኂ䈏䈅䈦䈢䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈎䈫⠨䈋⺞ᩏ䉕ⴕ䈦䈢䋮䈠䈱⚿ᨐ䈲ਅ⸥䈱ㅢ䉍䈪䈅䉎䋮䇳ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋬㐳ጟᏒ┙ਛᄩ࿑ᦠ㙚䋨TEL:㩷
0258-32-0658䋩䈫⹤䈚䈢䋮ᒰ㙚䈮䈲䋬ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ䈱ᣣ⸥䈠䈱䉅䈱䈏䈭䈇䋮෶䋬Ꮢผ䈭䈬䈱ශ೚‛䉕⷗䉎䈫ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ䈮䈲ᵩ᳓䈱⸥੐䈲䈅䉎䈏䋬࿾㔡䈱⸥੐䈲䈭䈇䋮䇳ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 22 ᣣ䋬਄⿧Ꮢ┙㜞↰࿑ᦠ㙚䋨TEL:㩷
025-523-2603䋩䈎䉌ᢙ࿁䈮ਗ਼䈦䈩ㅪ⛊䉕䈇䈢䈣䈒䋮ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ䈱ᤨ䈱㗔ਥ䈲᧻ᐔశ㐳䈪䋬⑔੗䈎䉌᧪䈢ੱ䈪䈅䉎䋮శ㐳ᤨઍ䈱ᢥᦠ䈲ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮శ㐳䈲ᡷᤃ䈮䈭䉍䋬દ੍䈮⒖䈘䉏䋬䈧䈇䈪ᵤጊ䈮ⴕ䈦䈢䋮ᵤጊ䈱ᗲጊᢥᐶ䈮䉅ኡᢥᤨઍ䈱䉅䈱䈲ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮෶䇸᧻ᐔᄢ๺቞⋥⍱ᣣ⸥䇹ਃ৻ᦠᚱ䋬䇸ᣣᧄᐼ᳃↢ᵴᢥൻ㓸ᚑ 11 Ꮞ䇹䉕⷗䈢䉌䈫䈇䈉䉝䊄䊋䉟䉴䉕ฃ䈔㑛ⷩ䈚䈢䈏䋬䈖䈱ᣣ⸥䈲ᚢἴ䈪ᄬ䉒䉏䋬౮ᧄ䈱䉂䈏ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䉎䋬䈫䈱੐䋬䈚䈎䉅ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ䈱⸥੐䈲௖䈎 2 㗁ಽ䈚䈎䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮䇳ౣᐲ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 29 ᣣ䋬਄⿧Ꮢ┙㜞↰࿑ᦠ㙚䋨TEL:㩷
025-523-2603䋩䈮㔚⹤᭏ේᤨઍ䈱ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ䈱࿖రᣣ⸥䈱ሽ࿷䉕዆䈰䉎䈫䋬ᣣ⸥䈪䈲䈭䈒↪⇐䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䋮䈚䈎䉅ኡᢥ 8䌾11 ᐕ
䈏 1 ౠ䈮䈭䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈱੐䋮ᓟᣣ⺞䈼䈢⚿ᨐ䋬࿾㔡⸥੐䈲⷗ᒰ䈢䉌䈭䈎䈦䈢䋬䈫䋮䇳ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 27 ᣣ䋬⑔੗⋵┙࿑ᦠ㙚䋨TEL:0776-㩷
33-8860䋩䈎䉌ㅪ⛊శ㐳䈱㜞↰⮲ᤨઍ䈱䉅䈱䈲ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮⑔੗⮲㑐ଥ䈱䉅䈱䈲ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䉎䈫䈱੐䋮䇳ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 20 ᣣ䋬ᣂẟ⋵┙࿑ᦠ㙚䋨TEL:025-㩷
280-6001䋩䈮㔚⹤ੑ䈧䈱⾰໧䉕䈚䈢䋮㽲⿧ᓟ࿖⛗࿑䈲ශ೚䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪࿑ᦠ㙚䈭䈬䈪ᛲ⷗䈪䈐䉎䉅䈱䈏䈅䉎䈎䋿㩷 䉅䈚⷗䉌䉏䉏䈳྾ਁ⍹㗔䈮䈧䈇䈩૗䈎䈱ᖱႎ䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈎䉅䈫ᦼᓙ䈚䈢䋮㽳⿧ᓟ࿖䈱⮲㗔䈱ಽᏓ࿑䈲䈭䈇䈎䋮1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ䋬એ਄䈱㄰੐㽲಴ 䈘䉏䈩䈇䉎䉅䈱䈲䈭䈇䋬࿃䉂䈮㓶ጊ㑑(1989)䇸⮲ผᄢ੐ౖ䋬ਛㇱ✬㸇ർ㒽䍃↲ା⿧䇹䈮䈲 1 㗁ᄢ䈱⿧ᓟ䈱࿖⛗࿑䈏ឝ䈕䈩䈇䉁䈜䈏ዊ䈘䈒䈩ಽ䈎䉌䈭䈇䋮㽳䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᧄႎ๔䈱࿑ 4 䉕ᢎ䈋䈩䈇䈢䈣䈇䈢䋮䇳ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 31 ᣣ䋬ᣂ⊒↰Ꮢ┙࿑ᦠ㙚䋨TEL:㩷
0254-22-2418䋩䈫⹤䈚䋮2 ᦬ 2 ᣣ䈮㔚⹤䈜䉎䉋䈉䈮䈫䈱䈖䈫䋬ኡᢥᐕ㑆䈱ේᢥᦠ䈲ᱷ䈦䈩䈇䈭䈇䋮䇸ኙᑙ⸥䇹䋨ᣢ෼㓸䋩䈱䉂䈫䈱䈖䈫䋮2 ᦬ 7 ᣣ䈢䈒䈘䉖䈱⾗ᢱ䉕ㅍ䈦䈩ਅ䈘䉎䋮䈚䈎䈚䋬䈜䈼䈩ᣢ෼㓸䋮䇳ᐔᚑ 21 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 30 ᣣ䋬㐳ጟᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળਈ᧼ಽ
ቶ䋨TEL:0258-72-3100䋩䈫㔚⹤䋮ኡᢥᐕ㑆䈱䇸㑐቞䋨䋽ᣣ⸥䋩䇹䈲䈅䉎䈱䈪⺞ᩏ䈚䈩䈒䈣䈘䉎䈫䈱੐䋮䈖䈱ઙ䈮㑐䈚 2 ᦬ 9 ᣣ䈮㄰੐䉕䈇䈢䈣䈒䋮ਈ᧼䈱䇸㑐቞䇹䈮䈲ኡᢥ 10 ᐕಽ䈏ሽ࿷䈚䈩䈇䉎䈏䋬5᦬ 5 ᣣ䈱࿾㔡䈱⸥ㅀ䈲䈭䈇䋮㩷 એ਄䈱ദജ䈮䉅᜔䉒䉌䈝䋬྾ਁ⍹䍃਄Ꮉච⚵䈮㓞ធ䈜䉎࿾ᣇ䈱㔡ᐲ䍃ⵍኂ䈮㑐䈜䉎ᖱႎ䈲ᓧ䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢䋮
§5. ᢿጀ䈫䈱㑐ㅪ
࿑ 5 䈲䋬࿑ 3 䈫ห䈛࿾ၞ䉕ห䈛❗ዤ䈮䈚䈩␜䈚䈢䉅䈱䈪䈅䉎䋮࿑-5 䈮䈲䇸ᣣᧄ䈱ᵴᢿጀ䇹23)㩷 䈎䉌ណ䈦䈢䋮࿑ਛ䈱ᢙሼ䈲
1㩷 ⷺ↰ጊᢿ ጀ㩷 㩷 2 㩷 ศ ㊁ደᢿጀ㩷 10㩷 ᦬ጟᢿጀ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
11 㩷 ᴧ ⿧ ጼ ᢿ ጀ 㩷 12 㩷 ᐻ ࿾ ᢿ ጀ 㩷 㩷 13 㩷 ᧛ ᧻ ᢿ ጀ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷14㩷 ਅේᢿጀ䉕␜䈜䋮㩷 䈖䉏䉕࿑ 3 䈫Ყ䈼䉎䈫䋬྾ਁ⍹㗔䈱ㄭ䈒䈮䈲⍴䈇ᢿጀ䋨࿑ਛ䋱⇟䋩䈏䈅䉎䋮࿾㔡⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥផㅴᧄㇱ(2004䋩䈲䋬䈖䈱ᵴᢿጀ䉕฽䉄䋬㐳ጟᐔ㊁⷏✼ᢿጀᏪ䈫䈇䈉䈘䉌䈮㐳䈇ᢿጀ䉕⹏ଔ䈚䈩䈇䉎䋮৻ᣇ਄Ꮉච⚵䈱᧲✼䈮ᴪ䈦䈩 10 ⇟䈱᦬ጟᢿጀ䈏䈅䉎䋮෶䋬11 ⇟䈫 13 ⇟䉅਄Ꮉච⚵䈱䈜䈓ㄭ䈒䈮䈅䉎䋮৻ᣇ䋬ฎᢥᦠ䈎䉌䈲䋬ᢿጀ䈱⻉ర䉕ᥧ␜䈜䉎䉋䈉䈭⸥ㅀ䈲৻ಾ฽䉁䉏䈩䈇䈭- 84 -䈇䋮ᚒ䇱䈲ⵍኂ䈲਄Ꮉ䍃྾ਁ⍹ਔ࿾ᣇ䈮䈅䈦䈢䈏䋬⛎ઃ㊄䈲྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈮಴䈩䈇䉎䈖䈫䈎䉌䋬૗䈫䈭䈒྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈱ᣇ䈏਄Ꮉ࿾ᣇ䉋䉍ⵍኂ䈏ᄢ䈐䈎䈦䈢䈫ᕁ䈇䈏䈤䈪䈅䉎䈏䋬䈖䈉䈇䈉⠨䈋䈲ౣ⠨䈱૛࿾䈏䈅䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈇䈣䉐䈉䈎䋿㩷 10䋬11䋬13 ⇟䈱ᢿጀ䈱䈉䈤䈱䈇䈒䈧䈎䈏േ䈇䈩䈠䈱⷏䈱ጊ㓙䈱࿾ᣇ䈮ⵍኂ䉕ਈ䈋䉎䉋䈉䈭䋬䊜䉦䊆䉵䊛䉕૞䉍಴䈜䈖䈫䈏䈪䈐䈭䈇䈎䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䈏䋬ᰴ䈱໧㗴䈫䈚䈩ᶋ䈎䈶਄䈏䈦䈩䈒䉎䋮䈖䈱㓙䋬྾ਁ⍹䈫਄Ꮉ䈱ਛ㑆࿾Ꮺ䈪䈲ผᢱ䈏䈭䈇䈱䈪䈅䉎䈎䉌⠨䈋䈭䈇䈖䈫䈮䈜䉏䈳䉋䈇䋮㩷 㔡 Ḯ ⷐ ⚛ 䈲 䋬 ᥳ ቯ ୯ 䈫 䈚 䈩 䋬  䋽 139.1°E 䋬  䋽37.68°N䋬⺋Ꮕ䈲±20䌫䌭䈫䈚䋬M 䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬⴫ 1 䈱䈉䈤ᦨㄭ䈱୯䋬M=6 3/4 䉕䈫䉎䈖䈫䈮䈜䉎䋮ᢥ ₂ᣂ੗⊕⍹, 1716, ᛬䈢䈒ᩊ䈱⸥, ጤᵄᢥᐶ (1999ೀ), pp222䋭233
ᐔಠ␠, 1986, ᣂẟ⋵䈱࿾ฬ⍹ᯅసᒾ, 1997, ᳯᚭᤨઍ䈱㚂ㇺ࿤⋥ਅဳⵍኂ࿾
㔡䈱⷗⋥䈚㩷 2. 1670䋨ኡᢥ 10䋩ᐕ䈱ᐛ䈱⋧ᮨ࿾㔡䈮䈧䈇䈩䋬࿾㔡 2䋬50䋬345-347䋮࿾㔡⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥផㅴᧄㇱ, 2004, 㐳ጟᐔ㊁⷏✼ᢿጀᏪ 䈱 㐳 ᦼ ⹏ ଔ 䈮 䈧 䈇 䈩 , http://www.jishin.
go.jp/main/chousa/04oct_nagaoka/index.htm
ᴡౝ৻↵䍃ᄢᧁ㕏ⴡ, 1996, 1670 ᐕ⷏⫱ේ࿾ 㔡䋨M6.75䋩䈱㔡ᄩ䈱ౣᬌ⸛, ࿾㔡 ╙ 2 ポ, 49,㩷337-346.
ᴡౝ৻↵, 2007, 1670 ᐕኡᢥ⿧ᓟ⷏⫱ේ࿾㔡䈮䈧§6. ⚿⺆䈇䈩, ᱧผ࿾㔡䋬22, 45-52䋮એ਄䋬ฎᢥᦠ䈱ಽᨆ䈮ᒰ䈦䈩䈲䋬䍀ฎᢥᦠ䈮ᦠ䈇ᴡౝ৻↵, 2008, 1670 ᐕ⷏⫱ේ࿾㔡䈱ⵍἴ࿾[྾ਁ䈩䈅䉎䈖䈫䈣䈔䉕૶䈦䈩⠨ኤ䉕ㅴ䉄䉎䇹䈫䈇䈉ේೣ䈎䉌⍹]䈮䈧䈇䈩, ࿾㔡 ╙ 2 ポ, 60, 291-295.
ᄖ䉏䈭䈇䉋䈉䈮䈚䈢䋮෶䋬ᣢ⍮䈱ᢿጀ䈫྾ਁ⍹䍃਄Ꮉ᧻ᶆᓞሶ䊶ਛ᧛ᠲ䊶໊㎨㇚ᄦ, 2001, ᱧผ࿾㔡䈱㔡ච⚵䈫䈱૏⟎㑐ଥ䉅⠨䈋䉎䈫䋬྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䈫਄ᎹචḮၞ૏⟎䈍䉋䈶ⷙᮨ䈱♽⛔⊛ౣᬌ⸛䋭╙䋳ႎ⚵䈱ਛ㑆ὐ䈒䉌䈇䈮㔡ᄩ䉕⠨䈋䉎䈱䈏ή㔍䈫䈇䈉䈖䈫䋭䋬ᣣᧄ࿾㔡ቇળ⻠Ṷ੍Ⓜ㓸䋬B74䈮䈭䉐䈉䋮ᢥㇱ⋭㔡ἴ੍㒐⹏⼏ળ,1941, Ⴧ⸓ᄢᣣᧄ࿾㔡ผ㩷 䈚䈎䈚䋬5 ┨䈪␜䈚䈢䉋䈉䈭⎇ⓥ䉇᷹ⷰ䈏ⴕ䉒䉏䉏ᢱ╙৻Ꮞ.
䈳䋬㔡ᄩ䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲䋬䉋䉍⏕䈎䈭⍮⷗䈏ᓧ䉌䉏䉎䈣䉐᧛਄Ꮢ, 1999, [᧛਄Ꮢผㅢผ✬䋲ㄭ਎], pp82-89,䈉䋮䈠䈱ᣣ䈱᧪䉎䈱䉕ᦼᓙ䈜䉎䋮pp113-122.
⻢ㄉਛ᧦↸, 1985, [ਛ᧦↸ผ⾗ᢱ✬╙䋳Ꮞㄭ਎ਅ]㐳ጟᏒ┙ਛᄩ࿑ᦠ㙚䊶ฎ↰ፉ᳁䋬਄⿧Ꮢ┙㜞↰ᣣᧄ䈱ᵴᢿጀ⎇ⓥળ, 1993, ᣂ✬ᣣᧄ䈱ᵴᢿጀ䋭࿑ᦠ㙚䊶ᄢ಴᳁䋬⑔੗⋵┙࿑ᦠ㙚䊶ਛጊ᳁䋬ᣂẟ⋵ಽᏓ࿑䈫⾗ᢱ, ᧲੩ᄢቇ಴ ળ.
┙࿑ᦠ㙚䊶╣Ꮉ᳁䋬ᣂ⊒↰Ꮢ┙࿑ᦠ㙚䊶ጊ㓙᳁䋬㐳ᣂẟ⋵ਛ⫱ේ㇭, 1918, [ਛ⫱ේ㇭⹹㩷 ਄✬]ጟᏒᢎ⢒ᆔຬળਈ᧼ಽቶ䊶═ේ᳁䈱ฦ᳁䈮䈲⺞ᩏᣂẟ⋵, 1987, [ᣂẟ⋵ผㅢผ✬ 3 ㄭ਎৻], pp80-95,䈮䈗දജ㗂䈐䉁䈚䈢䋮⸥䈚䈩ᗵ⻢⥌䈚䉁䈜䋮
pp173-191, pp243-259, pp318-329.
䈭䈍䋬ᩏ⺒⠪䈎䉌䈇䉐䈇䉐䈗ᗧ⷗䉕䈇䈢䈣䈐䋬⸓ᱜ䈪㋈ᧁ㋒ਃ, 1978, ᧛਄⮲㗔䈮䈧䈇䈩ᧄᄙᔘቁ䍃ᔘ䈐䉎ᚲ䈲⸓ᱜ䈚䉁䈚䈢䋮ᩏ⺒⠪䈮⻢ᗧ䉕⴫䈚䉁䈜䋮ᩏ⦟䍃᧻ᐔノ⽵䈱ᤨઍ, ㇹ࿯᧛਄, No.32,
pp.1
⺒⠪䈮䈲䇸ฬୖାశᣣ⸥䇹䈱⸥੐䈲ᳯᚭ䈪䈲䈭䈒ળ
䋭16ᵤ䈪䈲䋿䈫䈱ᥧ␜䉕䈇䈢䈣䈐䉁䈚䈢䋮䇸ାశᣣ⸥䇹䈱᧲੩ᄢቇ࿾㔡⎇ⓥᚲ, 1982, ᣂ෼ᣣᧄ࿾㔡ผᢱ,╙࿾㔡䈱ᣣ೨ᓟ䈱䉮䊏䊷䈏䈭䈒䋬⏕䈎䈭䈖䈫䈲੔䈋䉁䈞ੑᏎ䉖䈏䋬⴫ 2 䈮䈅䉎䉋䈉䈮 2004 ᐕ䈱ਛ⿧࿾㔡䈪䈱ળᵤ᧲੩ᄢቇ࿾㔡⎇ⓥᚲ, 1989, ᣂ෼ᣣᧄ࿾㔡ผᢱ,⵬⧯᧻Ꮢౝ䈱㔡ᐲ䈲䈜䈼䈩䋳એਅ䈪หᚲ䈱࿾⋚䈲⦟䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉁䈜䋮䈠䈉⠨䈋䉎䈫䇸ାశᣣ⸥䇹䈮⸥䈜ዊⵍㆮኂ䈱⸥੐䉕ળᵤ䈱䈖䈫䈫䈜䉎䈫⺑᣿䈏࿎㔍䈫䈭䉍䉁䈜䋮 ᧲੩ᄢቇ࿾㔡⎇ⓥᚲ, 1993, ᣂ෼ᣣᧄ࿾㔡ผᢱ,⛯৻ᔕ䈖䈱⸥੐䈲ᳯᚭ䈱੐䈫䈚䋬⹦⚦䈮䈧䈇䈩䈲ᓟ⠨⵬ㆮ䉕䉁䈤䈢䈇䈫⠨䈋䈩䈍䉍䉁䈜䋮ቝ૒⟤㦖ᄦ, 1977, ⾗ᢱᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ䋬᧲੩ᄢᧄⓂ䉕ᮡḰᒻᑼ䈮ᄌ឵䈜䉎૞ᬺ䈮䈲᧻ᶆ✬㓸㐳䈱ቇ಴ ળ.
ഥജ䉕ᓧ䈢䋮
ቝ૒⟤㦖ᄦ, 1987, ᣂ✬ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ䋬᧲੩ᄢቇ಴ ળ.
ኻ⽎࿾㔡䋺1670 ᐕኡᢥ 10 ᐕ྾ਁ⍹䈱࿾㔡

- 85 -

ቝ૒⟤㦖ᄦ, 1996, ᣂ✬ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩჇ⵬ᡷ⸓ , ᧲੩ᄢቇ಴ ળ.
ቝ૒⟤㦖ᄦ, 2003, ᦨᣂ ᣣᧄⵍኂ࿾㔡✚ⷩ[416]䋭2001, ᧲੩ᄢቇ಴ ળ, 493 pp.
ቝ૒⟤㦖ᄦ✬, 2002, ᣣᧄ䈱ᱧผ࿾㔡ผᢱ, ᜪㆮੑ⴫ 1㩷 ฦ⾗ᢱ䈮䉋䉎㔡Ḯⷐ⚛৻ⷩNo㩷 㩷 ಴ౖฬ䋨⊒⴫⠪䋩㩷 㩷 㩷 °E㩷 㩷 㩷 °N

㩷M

஻⠨

1

ቝ૒⟤䋨1977䋩

139.2

35.4

6.4

6᦬5ᣣ

2

ቝ૒⟤䋨1987䋩

139.2

35.4

6.4

ห਄

3

ᴡౝ䍃ᄢᧁ䋨1996䋩

138.9

37.8

6.75

⷏⫱ේ࿾ᣇ4ቝ૒⟤䋨1996䋩

139.25

37.85

6.75

㩷

5

᧻ᶆ䈾䈎 (2001)

13937.7

6.5䌾6.8㩷6ቝ૒⟤䋨2003䋩

139.25

37.85

6.75

㩷

7

ᴡౝ৻↵䋨2007䋩

ή⸥౉

ή⸥౉

ή⸥౉

ਛਯญᎹᵹၞ

⴫ 2㩷 2004 ᐕਛ⿧࿾㔡䈫ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ䈱࿾㔡䈱㔡ᐲ䈱Ყセ㩷

ᣂ⊒↰

ᣂ㩷 ᵤ

ᳯ㩷 ᚭ

⋓㩷 ጟ

ᒄ㩷 ೨

᧛㩷 ਄

ળᵤ⧯᧻

ኡᢥ 10 ᐕ࿾㔡 䋾㸊
㩷
㩷

䋾㸊
㩷

㸉

㸉䋾
㩷

㸉䋾

㸉㻢
㩷

䋭

ਛ⿧࿾㔡
㩷
㩷

⒟ፉ 3.9㩷㩷

ਸᰴ 3.8
ਛᄩ 3.5㩷ᄢᚻ↸ 3.6
㤕↸ 2.8ൎ䈬䈐 2.8
౅↸ 2.7

ᶉጟ 1.2
᧼ᩉ 0.9㤥⍹ 0.7
ጤᧁ 0.5ጊ₺↸ 0.9㩷㩷Ⴎ↸ 3.0㩷㩷⴫ 3㩷 㩷 ᭏ේ⮲䈱⚵ฬ䈫᧛ᢙ䌛ᣂẟ⋵(1987)䌝
⚵ฬਃ᪯᧛
ᢙ
15

⚵ฬጊፒ

᧛
ᢙ
30

ᣧ㆏႐

⚵ฬ

᧛
ᢙ
13

⚵ฬ

᧛ᢙ

Ლጟ

15

৻䊉ᧁᚭ

11

ᄢቶ

17

⬿శ

17’䊉⋡

16

ῆ

17

଻↰

23

ᄢ෹

14

ዊญᎹ

11

࿾⬿ၴ

13

╣ၳ

19

▽࿾

18

ᣣਅ

24

ᷰㇱ

30

Ꮉౝ

13

ਛ᧦

28

ᣂ଻

22

ኹᴱ

31

੖ᴰ

10

㤥Ꮉ

20

਄㊁18

᧛⿧

19

ਃᧄᧁ

10

⥪

18

㤥ୀᎹ

11

㊒ነ

15

ਅ᧦

28

਄଻ౝ

14

ᐭደ

14

⨙ᦥᩮ

14

㊄ጊ

9

㑐

28

┙᎑16

๧ᣇ

8

Ꮉዥ

30

ਅ଻ౝ

11

ਅᶏᶆ

10

╣ጟ

31

ਃᣣᏒ

15

ዊ⷗

15

਄ᶏᶆ

10

㩷

㩷

㩷

㩷

(ၳ⿧)

-18

ว⸘

-189- 86 -ർળᵤ↸ 2.8
᧲ᩕ↸ 2.9᧚ᧁ↸ 2.6㩷⴫ 4㩷 㩷 ྾ਁ⍹䊶਄Ꮉ㩷 ฦච⚵䈱᧛ᢙ྾ਁ⍹ච⚵(ቲ᳗৾ᐕ)਄Ꮉච⚵(ኡᢥ 4 ᐕ)⚵ฬ↲᧛ᢙਸ᧛ᢙ⚵ฬ↲᧛ᢙਸ᧛ᢙ
14153031ਃ᧦╣ጟ
12113130৻ਯᧁᚭ
ጊፒ
18
171717ῆᄢቶ
131318࿾⬿ၴၳ⿧㩷ᰳ
30
30
2323
ᷰㇱ
଻↰
40
31
19
19
ኹᴱ
╣ၳ
19
19
1313
ᛂ⿧
Ꮉ↰
16
15
1010
㊒ᄸ
੖ᴰ
16
14
1010
⨙ᦥᩮ
ਃᧄᧁ
8828
28
๧ᣇ
ਅ᧦
186
㩷
190
28
⸘
⸘
40650.316
㩷㩷⍹㜞⸘⍹㜞⸘ 86685.101

࿑ 1(a)㩷 ᒰ⹥࿾㔡䈮㑐䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䋨䌛᧲੩ᄢቇ࿾㔡⎇ⓥᚲ䋨䋩䋬ᢥㇱ⋭  ╬䉋䉍䌝䋩- 87 -ᣂẟ⋵ਛ⫱ේ㇭ᓎᚲ]ᄢᱜ৾࡮౐࡮ਃ‫ޚ‬䐳৻䐴ኡᢥᐲߩ࿾㔡 ኡᢥචᐬᚎᐕ䎬੖᦬੖ᣣ྾䏓ᤨࠃࠅᄢ࿾㔡䎬⷏ධߩ㑆ࠃࠅേ಴ߒ䎬ጊ߽ᛮኅ߽ẩ䎬౔ᐕࡂᐲ‫ޘ‬    ੖᦬ ᣂ⊒↰ᄢ࿾㔡ᤓ ᐕ ੖ ᦬ ߩ ࿾ 㔡 ߦ ፣ უ ߖ ߒ ᣂ ⊒↰

࿑ 3㩷 ྾ਁ⍹䊶਄Ꮉ䈱ฦ᧛෸䈶ផቯ㔡ᄩ૏⟎䋨䃨ශ䋩(࿖࿯࿾ℂ㒮 20 ਁಽ䈱৻࿾൓࿑䈮䈮ၮ䈨䈐૞ᚑ)㔡ࠅ↳୥䎬ଐ࠹இዊደ 䏙䎬ੑචᣣ߽ਃචᣣㄥࡕ⟓࿷୥ᤘ๺౐ච࡮਻࡮৻ ਛ᧦↸㐳ᾢୖାᄦ ⊒ⴕ⠪ਛ] ᧦↸ผ✬ߐࠎᆔຬળ✬]ੑ᦬ၔ ⍹ ၂ ᥉ ⺧ ߅ ࠃ ߮ Ლ ਛ ᓳ ᣥᎿ

࿑ 1(b)㩷 ᒰ⹥࿾㔡䈮㑐䈜䉎⾗ᢱ䋨ฦ࿑ᦠ䈮䉋䉎䋩ਛ[⫱ේ㇭⹹ ਄✬ਛ[᧦↸ผᐕ[⴫Ꮖ㈥ኡᢥ㧥ᐬᚎኡᢥ੐ᆎ߹ࠆ䎭䐳ኙᑙ♿䐴 ᣂẟ⋵✬࡮⊒ⴕ࿾㔡ߦߟ޿ߡߪ䎬ኡᢥච䐳৻౐৾‫ ޚ‬ᐕ)੖᦬੖ᣣߦ࿾㔡߇⿠ߎࠅ䎬྾ਁ⍹࿾ᣇ䐳⷏࡮ධ⫱ේ࡮ਃፉ㇭ߩ᧛਄⮲㗔䐴ߢߪ⊖ᆓኅ੖ਃਃイୟუ䎬ᱫੱ৻ਃੱ䎬㚍ੑ⇸䎬↰ੑ‫ޚޚ‬૛↸߇፣ࠇࠆߣ޿߁ᄢⵍኂࠍ⫥䏉ߚ䎭⮲ߢߪᢇᷣߩߚ߼౎᦬ߦ৻イߦߟ߈㊄ሶ৻ಽࠍਈ߃ߚ䐳䎴ᣂ෼ᣣᧄ࿾㔡ผᢱ䎵ੑ䎴ᓼᎹታ♿䎵䐴䎭䐳ᐕ⴫ ਃ౐౎㗁䐴ኡᢥ㧥䐳㧝㧢㧢㧥䐴੖᦬੖ᣣᣂ⊒↰ᄢ࿾㔡 ᣂ⊒↰ၔ⍹၂፣უ䐳䎲ᓮ⸥㍳䎳䐴- 88 -

1010

ᣂ[ẟ⋵ผ ㅢผ✬㧟 ㄭ਎৻ ]ᤘ๺౐ੑ࡮ਃ࡮ਃ‫ޚ‬

1670 1699࿑ 2㩷 䇸ቲ᳗৾ᐕኑᐕ䋬᧛਄ᓮ㗔ಽ㜞ᐗㇹ᧛ઃ䇹䌛㋈ᧁ㋒ਃ䋨䋩䌝- 89 -

࿑ 4㩷 ᱜ଻ 4 ᐕ䈱㗔ಽ᭎ᔨ࿑[ᣂẟ⋵(1987)䉋䉍૞ᚑ]࿑ 5㩷 ᵴᢿጀಽᏓ[ᣣᧄ䈱ᵴᢿጀ⎇ⓥળ(1993)]- 90 -