化学産業が目指す
5 ヶ年の化学技術戦略－エネルギー・原料資源戦略－

2012 年 6 月

公益社団法人 新化学技術推進協会

目次
1. はじめに ························································· 32. 本提言の位置づけ ················································· 52-1. 化学技術戦略・2025 年から学ぶこと ··························· 52-2. 化学ビジョン研究会報告から学ぶこと ························· 62-3. 化学技術戦略提言議論の考え方 ······························· 7
3. 将来の化学産業に対する期待 ······································· 83-1. 10～20 年先を見すえたときに予測される大きな社会変化 ········· 83-2. 社会変化がもたらす、産業に対する新たな課題・ニーズ・
期待 ······················································· 83-2-1. 新興国における人口増大、食料・資源・エネルギーの
逼迫と高騰 ·············································· 83-2-2. 先進国における人口減・少子高齢化、産業の空洞化・市場の縮小・市場ニーズの多様化 ·························· 93-2-3. 地球環境保全に対する社会的要請の増大 ···················· 93-3. 産業に対する新たな課題・ニーズ・期待への化学産業の貢献 ···· 103-3-1. 食料・水の安定的提供 ··································· 103-3-2. 産業が必要とする原料資源の確保 ························· 113-3-3. 産業が必要とするエネルギーの確保 ······················· 123-3-4. 輸送システム用エネルギーに対する提案 ··················· 133-3-5. 多様化する市場ニーズへの対応 ··························· 143-3-6. ライフスタイルの変化に対する対応 ······················· 143-3-7. 地球環境との共生への貢献 ······························· 153-3-8. 生産プロセスの省資源・省エネ化 ························· 163-3-9. まとめと 2011 年度に戦略議論すべきテーマの選定 ·········· 173-4. わが国化学産業の特徴と貢献への戦略 ························ 193-4-1. わが国化学産業の特徴 ··································· 193-4-2. わが国化学産業のありたい姿 ····························· 213-4-3. 化学産業のありたい姿を支えるための人材育成 ············· 223-4-4. 知的財産戦略 ··········································· 234. エネルギーに関わる化学技術 ······································ 254-1. エネルギーを創る ·········································· 25－ 1 －4-1-1. 石油 ··················································· 254-1-2. 天然ガス ··············································· 264-1-3. 石炭 ··················································· 264-1-4. 原子力 ················································· 274-1-5. 再生可能エネルギー ····································· 274-1-6. 低温廃熱 ··············································· 304-2. エネルギーを蓄える ········································ 304-3. エネルギーを送る ·········································· 324-4. エネルギーを使う ·········································· 324-4-1. 社会の省エネへの化学産業の貢献 ························· 324-4-2. 化学産業の省エネ推進 ··································· 33
5. 資源に関わる化学技術 ············································ 355-1. 石油資源の現状と将来 ······································ 355-2. 原料資源としての石油の確保 ································ 355-3. 化学原料の石油からの代替 ·································· 365-3-1. メタンガス ············································· 365-3-2. 石炭 ··················································· 375-3-3. バイオマス ············································· 375-3-4. CO2 ····················································· 395-4. 逼迫懸念金属・元素資源 ···································· 395-4-1. 高機能製品に必要な稀少元素 ····························· 395-4-2. 上記以外の稀少元素 ····································· 41
5-4-3. 産業が必要とする稀少元素の地球環境との共生の中での安定調達 ··································· 41
6. 将来エネルギー・資源に関する化学技術戦略 ························ 42
7. エネルギー・原料資源課題に対する 5 ヶ年の化学技術戦略 ············ 47
8. 2012 年度の JACI アクションプラン ································· 51
資料：「化学産業が目指す５ヶ年の化学技術戦略」（要約）－ 2 －