歴史地震
第38号 (2023) 51‐62頁
受付日 2022/11/29, 受理日 2023/3/27

1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䛾ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛻䛴䛔䛶බ┈㈈ᅋἲே ᆅ㟈ண▱⥲ྜ◊✲᣺⯆఍*㻌 ᯇᾆ ᚊᏊᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 㜵⅏᝟ሗ䝃䞊䝡䝇†㻌 ୰㻌 ᮧ㻌 㻌 ᧯On the colored sketches of the fire after the 1855 Ansei-Edo Earthquake
Ritsuko S. MATSU’URA
Association for the Development of Earthquake Prediction
Chiyoda Build. 1-5-18 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0064 Japan
Misao NAKAMURA
Information Service for Disaster Prevention, Miroku-cho 230-7, Sakura,Chiba, 285-0038 Japan
Keywords: Historical Earthquake, Ansei-Edo Earthquake, Fire, Seismic Intensity
There are two versions of colored sketches of the fire caused by the 1855 Ansei-Edo Earthquake. One is the version
owned by the Tokyo Metropolitan Library. In the course of our detailed examination of the fire points in the otherpaper, we returned these drawings to their original state before they were bound to a book, one sheet at a time. This
made the position of the direction written on each sheet consistent with the contents of each drawing. We believethat the date written in the last sheet indicates the completion of the sketches. The eight sketches were completed
one month after the earthquake. The other version in the Edo-Tokyo Museum collection is considered to have beencreated based on the above, with the intention of publishing after a few years. They sorted sketches in anti-clockwise
direction, added not only some texts, but also slightly gorgeous adaptations in the depiction of flames and somefamous architectural structures, intending to sell it to residents outside of Edo city. The comparison of these sketches,
which are non-literary historical documents, with our detailed map of the burned areas, is enabled reconstruction of
the earthquake fires in the early modern period.
§1. 䛿䛨䜑䛻
ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛿Ᏻᨻ஧ᖺ༑᭶஧᪥䠄1855 ᖺ 11 ᭶11 ᪥䠅ኪᅄ᫬䠄21:21䠅㐣䛞䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠊㟈※䛿ᮾி‴໭ᮾ㒊䠈ᆅ㟈䛾つᶍ䛿 M7 䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊Ụᡞ䛚䜘䜃ᮾி䜢く䛳䛯┤ୗ䛾ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈᭱኱䛾⿕ᐖ䜢୚
䛘䛯䠷e.g. ୰ᮧ䞉ᯇᾆ䠄2011, 2013䠅䠹䠊 7,000 ே䜢㉺䛩Ṛ⪅䜢ฟ䛧䠈ᆅ㟈䛾ᚋ䛻䛿ⅆ⅏䜒Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䠊ⅆ⅏䛻䜘䜛↝ኻ㠃✚䛿 1.5km2䠷୰ᮧ䞉௚(2005)䠹䛸ᐦ㞟㒔ᕷ䛸䛧䛶䛿㍍ᚤ䛷῭䜣䛰౛䛸䛺䜛䠊ᆅ㟈ᙜ᪥䛾Ẽ㇟䛿䠈༗๓䛿ᑠ㞵䠈༗ᚋ䛻䛿Ṇ䜣䛷ኪ䛿䜟䛪䛛䛻㢼䛜྿䛔䛶䛔䛯䠊ᖥᮎึ෤䛾ኪ᭦䛡䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᬮᡣ䛸↷᫂䛜ᚲせ䛺᫬㛫ᖏ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾Ụᡞᕷ୰䛷䛾ⅆ⅏䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䠈ෆ⚄⏣㞡Ꮚ⏫䛾⏫ྡ୺ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛻䜘䛳䛶⦅⧩䛥䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠈ⅆ⅏≧ἣ䜢⚄⏣䛛䜙═䜑䛯ᵝᏊ䜢⾲䛧䛯⤮ᅗ䛜஧⣔⤫⌧Ꮡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊୍䛴䛿᪤䛻୹㔝(2008)䛚䜘䜃୹㔝䞉㧗ᒣ(2008)䛷⤂௓䛥䜜䠈⌧ᅾ䛿Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋䛻ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛄Ᏻᨻぢ⪺ㄅ䛅䛸䛔䛖*†䝍䜲䝖䝹䛾࿴⥛䛨෉Ꮚ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠄௨Ụ ᡞ༤∧䛸␎䛩䠅䠊䛣䛾෉Ꮚ䛿䠈ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬
ୗ䛷䛿Ụ䛻ຍ䛘䛶䠈Ⰽ䚻䛺ே䛛䜙䛾᝟ሗ䜢⦅⧩䛧䛯ᆅ㟈グ஦
䜢㍕䛫䛯ᩥ❶⦅䠈໭⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾సᡂ䛧䛯ฟⅆぢศㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ䛾⤮ᅗ䜢෗䛧䛯䛄Ᏻᨻᆅ㟈↝ኻᅗ䛅䠈䛾 3 㒊ศ䛛䜙ᡂ䜛䠊↝ኻᅗ䜢㝖䛔䛯㒊ศ䛿䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䠄㏻⛠䛿ṊỤᆅືஅグ䠅䛸䛧䛶ห⾜䛥䜜䛯ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ⴭసᮏ䛸ఝ䛶䛔䜛䠊୹㔝䞉㧘ᒣ䠄2008䠅䛿
Ụᡞ༤∧䛾ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ⶶ᭩༳䜔ⴠḰ㒊ศ䛜ᡭ᭩䛝䛾ᶍ෗䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ௨እ䛾ㄡ䛛䛜ᩪ⸨ᐙᡤⶶ䛾ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛾ඖᖒᵝ䛾䜒䛾䜢෗䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈෗ᮏసᡂ⪅䜔సᡂ᫬ᮇ䛺䛹䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜛䠊䜒䛖୍⣔⤫䛿䠈ᮾி㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ⶶ䛾䛄Ᏻᨻஎ༲ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䠄ูྡ䠖ᮾ㒔ᆅ㟈グ䠖௨ୗ䛷䛿ูྡ䛸ᡤⶶ཮᪉䜢཯ᫎ䛧䛶ᮾᮾ 㒔∧䛸␎䛩䠅䛾ᮎᑿ䛻䛒䜛ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䛿ห⾜䛥䜜䛶䛭䛾෗ᮏ䛺䛹䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䠈䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᗏᮏ䛿୙䛈101-0064 ༓௦⏣༊⚄⏣⊷ᴦ⏫ 1-5-18 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹:matsuura adep.or.jp
䛈285-0038 ༓ⴥ┴బ಴ᕷᘺີ⏫ 230-7- 51 -

ヲ䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈㏆௦௨㝆䜒Ụᡞྀ᭩∧䠷ᩪ⸨(1917)䠹䜔
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ᡃ䚻䛿᭷ྡ䛺䛄Ᏻᨻぢ⪺ㄅ䛅䛸ΰྠ䛥䜜䛶኎䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜢┠ㄽ䜣䛰䠈ᚋ௦䛾ྂ≀ၟ䛺䜚๓䛾ᡤ᭷⪅䛺䜚䛜ຍ➹䛧䛯䠈ᚋ௦䝍䜲䝖䝹䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢ᣦ᦬䛧䛯䛔䠊§2. ᮾ㒔∧䛸Ụᡞ༤∧䛾⤮ᅗ䛾ẚ㍑
ᡃ䚻䛿䜎䛪䠈ᮾᮾ㒔∧䛾ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛜䠈ඖ䚻䛿ᶓ㛗䛾⣬䛻ぢ㛤䛝䛷ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䜒䛾䛜䠈⌧ᅾ䛷䛿༙ศ䛻ᢡ䜙䜜䛶࿴⥛䛨䛥䜜䛯≧ែ䛷䛒䜛䠈䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛻❧䛳䛶䠈⫼୰ྜ䜟䛫䛾㡫䛾⏬ീ䜢䠈⤮䜢ᥥ䛔䛯䛸ᛮ䛧䛝≧ែ䛻ᡠ䛧䛶䜏䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻཯᫬ィᅇ䜚䛾᪉఩㡰䛻୪䜉䛯䠄௜ᅗ 1䡚8䠅䠊᱌䛾ᐃ䠈ᢡ䜚┠䜢ᣳ䜣䛷୧ഃ䛾⤮䛿䜘䛟⧅䛜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈8 ᯛ䛾ᶓ㛗ᅗ䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻୍䛴䛪䛴䠈෗⏕䛧䛯ሙᡤ䛛䜙䛾᪉఩䛾グ㏙䛜䠈୍㈏ᛶ䜢䜒䛳䛶↓⌮䛺䛟㓄⨨䛥䜜䛯≧ែ䛻䛺䜛䠊࿴⥛䛨䛥䜜䛯≧ែ䛾ぢ㛤䛝䛷ᅗ䜢䜏䜛䜘䜚䜒⮬↛䛺⧅䛜䜚䛿䠈౛䛘䜀௜ᅗ
2 䛾ྑഃୖ㒊䛻ᕥ䛾ୖ㔝⏫䛾ⅆ⅖䛜ⷧ䛟ᘏ䜃䛶䛔䜛ᵝ䛺䛹䛛䜙䜒᫂ⓑ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ᥥ⏬᫬䛾ぢ㛤䛝≧ែ䛷ྛᅗ䜢⪃䛘䜜䜀䠈᭱ᚋ䛾༡ᮾ᪉ྥ䛾ᕥഃ䛾వⓑ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯᪥௜䛿䠈䛣䜜䜙 8 ᅗ䜢୍ᥞ䛔స䜚⤊䛘䛯᪥௜䠈䛸⪃䛘䜛䜉䛝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊䛣䜜䛻ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ṇᙜ䛺ⶶ᭩༳䛷䛒䜛䛂ⓑ㞷ᇽ䛃䛜ᢲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䜒䠈䛣䛾ᮾᮾ㒔∧䛻⥛䛨㎸䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛜ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛻䛸䛳䛶኱஦䛺䜒䛾䛰䛳䛯ドᣐ䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊ᚑ᮶䛣䛾᪥௜䛾ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾᪥グ䛺䛹䛻䛄ṊỤᆅືஅグ䛅䜢᭩䛝⤊䛘䛯ᵝᏊ䛜䛺䛔䠈䛺䛹䛸ㄽ䛨䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䠈෗⏕⏬㒊ศ䛾䜏䛾୍ᰯ᏶஢䛾᪥௜䛷䛒䜛䛺䜙䜀䠈༑ศጇᙜ䛺᪥௜䛸䛺䜛䠊௨ୖ䛛䜙䠈ᮾᮾ 㒔∧䛾ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾ⅆ⅏䛾ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛿䠈䜒䛸䜒䛸ᮾ᪉ྥ䛺䛹 8 ᪉ྥ䛻ศ䛡䛶䠈8 ᯛ䛾ᶓ㛗䛾ᅗ䛸䛧䛶సᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛿㛫㐪䛔䛺䛔䠊ణ䛧䠈ᮾᮾ 㒔∧䛾⥛䛨㡰䛿䠈ᮾ᪉ྥ䠈໭᪉ྥ䠈ḟ䛻䛿୧ᅗ䛾㛫䛾໭ᮾ᪉ྥ䠈䛸୪䜃䠈䛥䜙䛻す᪉ྥ䛛䜙཯᫬ィᅇ䜚䛻༡す䠈༡䛸ᥥ䛔䛯ᚋ䠈ⅆ⅖䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯໭す᪉ྥ䠈᭱ᚋ䛻༡ᮾ᪉ྥ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾㡰␒䛿ᙬⰍ⏬䛾᏶ᡂ㡰䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾㛵ᚰ䛾㧗䛛䛳䛯᪉ྥ㡰䛷䛒䛳䛯䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䠊ᅗ 1 䛻䛿௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᅗ䛾⠊ᅖ䜢䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾⮬Ꮿ䠄ᅗ୰䛾㉥ᫍ䠅䜢㉳Ⅼ䛸䛧䛯⥺䛷♧䛧䛯䠊
ᅗ 1 䜢ぢ䜜䜀䠈ᮾᮾ㒔∧ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛿䠈ᴫ䛽ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛜ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛻⮬Ꮿ㎶䜚䛛䜙ඵ᪉䛾ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ⅆ⅏䛾ᵝᏊ䜢ほᐹ䛧䛯≧ែ䛾෗⏕⏬䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䠊ణ䛧ྛᅗ䛿᪉ྥ䛸䛧䛶Ỵ䛧䛶➼ศ䛻㓄⨨䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈ⅆ⅖䛸䛧䛶ᥥ⪅䛜ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛾䛒䜛᫬㛫ᖏ䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜ឤ䛨䛯䛟䛟䜚ẖ䛻୍ᯛ䛾⏬䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊୍᪉䠈ỤỤᡞ༤∧䛾෗⏕⏬䠄௜ᅗ 9䡚16䠖Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋ⶶ䜢୰ᮧ᧜ᙳ䛾෗┿䜘䜚సᡂ䠊䜘䜚኱䛝䛺ᅗ䛿୹㔝䞉㧗ᒣ(2008)䛻䛒䜛䠅䛿䠈ᮾ᪉ྥ䛛䜙཯᫬ィᅇ䜚䛾᪉఩㡰䛻⥡㯇䛻୪䜣䛷䛚䜚䠈௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛻୪䜉䛯≧ែ䛸ྠ➼䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ణ䛧ඖ䛾ᶓ㛗ᅗ䛾≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈⤮ᅗ䛿௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛾ཎ⏬≧ែ䛛䜙䜏䜜䜀䠈࿴⥛䛨䛾ぢ㛤䛝ᕥഃ䛛䜙ጞ䜎䜚䠈᭱ᚋ䛾༡ᮾ᪉ྥ䛜ぢᮾ㒔∧䛾⤮ᅗ㛤䛝ᕥഃ䛷⤊䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ⅆ⅏≧ἣ䛿ᮾ䜢෗䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈ᚋ㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻ⱝᖸᡭ䛜ຍ䛘䜙䜜䠈ᮏ᮶䛿ูᅗ䛰䛳䛯㒊ศ䜎䛷㞄㡫䛾ⅆ⅖䛾ୖ᪉䛜ຍ➹䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊- 52 -᭱䜒┠䜢ᘬ䛟䛾䛿䠈ỤỤ ᡞ༤∧䛻䛿⤮ᅗ䛾ぢ㛤䛝䛻㯮䛔እᯟ⥺䛸䛺䜛㛗᪉ᙧ䛜ᘬ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛰䠊䛴䜎䜚෗⏕⏬ཎᮏ䛾」〇䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ᮾᮾ㒔∧䛾䜘䛖䛺࿴⥛䛨≧ែ䛷෗䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ణ䛧᪉఩䛿୪䜉᭰䛘䛶䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈モ᭩䛝㒊ศ䛜䠈ᮾᮾ㒔∧䜘䜚䜒ᑡ䛧ከ䛔䠷ᮾᮾ㒔∧䛿ᮏㄽỤ ᡞ༤∧䛿୹㔝䞉㧗ᒣ(2008)䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾䛾௜㘓䠈ỤᩥᏐ㒊ศ䛾⩻้䛜䛒䜛䠹䠊⳥ᒇᶫ䠈஧␒ཎ䠈㣤⏣⏫䛸┠Ᏻ䛸䛺䜛ᆅྡ䛜䛔䛟䛴䛛᭩䛝㊊䛥䜜䛯䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䠈ᮾ㒔∧䛻䛿Ḟ䛡䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈䛾᪥௜䛻䠈䛂༑᭶஧᪥䛃䛸ᮾ᭶䜢ຍ䛘䛶䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈⚄⏣♫䜔ⅆ⅖䛾ᥥ䛝᪉䛜䜘䜚จ䛳䛶䛚䜚䠈඲య䛻䜹䝷䝣䝹䛺ᥥ෗䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛥䜙ᮾ㒔∧䛷䛿௜ᅗ 3 䛻䛒䛯䜛䠅䛷䛿⚄䛻໭᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ᮾ⏣᫂⚄䛸‫‮‬ᓥ⪷ᇽ䛸䛾㛫㝸䜢ᗈ䛢䛶㓇஭౳䛾ᒇᩜ䜢ຍ➹䛧䛶䛒䜛䠊᪉ྥ䛾モ᭩䛝䛾఩⨨䛺䛹䜢ㄪᩚ䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿䠈⥛䛨䜙䜜䛯≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛔⤮䜢▱䜙䛺䛔⪅䛜」෗䛧䛯ドᣐ䛻ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䠊
⾲ 1. ௜ᅗ 1-8 䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯ⅆཱྀ
Table 1. Fires in Fig. A1-A8.
௜ グᅗ ྕⅆཱྀa῝ᕝbᮏᡤ䠄ᅗ୰ྑᡭ䠅cᮏᡤ䠄ᅗ୰ᕥᡭ䠅d୰அ㒓

e

ὸⲡ୕ዲ⏫

fྜྷཎ⏣⏫⊷ⱝ⏫➼㻌2 (g)ᑠሯཎhୖ㔝⏫

iᆏᮏjୗ㇂ⱴ⏫

13௜
ᅗ

5678グ
ྕ

ⅆཱྀk♟ᕝ䠄ᑠ▼ᕝ䠅lᑠᕝ⏫

mᑠᕝ⏫䠄ᕥዟ䠅n኱ᡭ๓㎮䛾ཱྀ➼

(o)

ᰘ஭⏫

p

᪥ẚ㇂

qிᶫ

䡎⠏ᆅ

㼟㟋ᕑᓥ
㟋ཝᓥ

(グྕ)䛿ྠ᪉ྥ䛾ⅆཱྀ䛻㔜䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾e 䛸 f 䛿ᅗ䛷୍㐃䛻ぢ䛘䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾㐪䛔䛛䜙䛿䠈ỤỤ ᡞ༤∧䛾෗⏕⏬䛿䠈ฟ∧䜢๓ᥦ䛸䛧䛶ᮾᮾ㒔∧ᡈ䛔䛿䛭䜜䛻㏆䛔ᩪ⸨ᐙᡤⶶ䛾ඖ䛾෗⏕⏬䜢࿴⥛䛨䛧䛯≧ែ䜢ᗏᮏ䛸䛧䛺䛜䜙䠈ⅆ⅖䛺䛹䛾ᥥ෗䜢㇦⳹䛻䛧䛶䠈ᅗ䛾㡰␒䜢᪉఩㡰䛻୪䜉ᮾ䜛䛺䛹ᩚ⌮䛧䛶෗䛧䛯䜒䛾䠈䛸⪃䛘䛶䜘䛛䜝䛖䠊୍᪉ᮾ㒔∧䛾෗⏕⏬䛿䠈⤮䛾୰㌟䛜䛭䜒䛭䜒ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛻㉮䜚᭩䛝䛷ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䛷䛒䜝䛖ୗ᭩䛝䜢䠈୍䞄᭶䜋䛹䛷ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛸䛧䛶᏶ᡂ䛥䛫䛯ᩪ⸨ᐙ⏝䛾᥍䛘䛾୍෉䠈䛸䛔䛖఩⨨䛵䛡䛜┦ᛂ䛧䛔䠊ほᐹᆅⅬ䛿ᙜ↛ᩪ⸨ᐙ㏆㎶䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䠊§3. ᮾ㒔∧䛾෗⏕⏬䛸↝ኻᇦ䛸䛾ᑐẚ
ᅗ 1 䛻䛿⾲ 1 䛾 19 ⅆཱྀ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛↝ኻᇦ䜢グྕ䛷♧䛧䛯䠊グྕ䛻()䛾䛴䛔䛯ⅆཱྀ䛿䠈ほᐹᆅⅬ䛻䛸䛳䛶ᡭ๓䛸䛺䜛ู䛾ⅆཱྀ䛻㔜䛺䛳䛶⊂❧䛻䛿ᥥ⏬䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䠈ᩥ❶䛷ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊௜ᅗ
2 䛾᪉ྥ䛷ୖ㔝⏫ h 䛸ᆏᮏ i 䛸䛜෗⏕⏬䛾䜘䛖䛻ᩪ⸨ᐙ䛾఩⨨䛛䜙㞳䜜䛶ぢ䛘䜛䛸䛿ᛮ䛘䛺䛔䠊⇞䛘ጞ䜑䛻䛿ศ㞳䛧䛶ぢ䛘䛯䛾䛛䠈୧ⅆ⅏䛸䛾㊥㞳䛾ᕪ䛻䜘䛳䛶⏬䛾䜘䛖䛺ᚰ㇟䛸䛧䛶ぢ䛘䛶ᥥ䛛䜜䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊୕ዲ⏫ e 䛸ྜྷཎ➼ f 䛸䛿㊥㞳ᕪ䜒 h 䛸 i 䛾㊥㞳ᕪ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶ᑠ䛥䛔䛯䜑䛛䠈⧅䛜䛳䛯ⅆཱྀ䛸䛧䛶ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᑠሯཎ(g)䛾ⅆ䛿ᡭ๓䛾ୖ㔝⏫ h 䛻㞃䛥䜜䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䛜䠈h 䛾㢮↝䛜ᗈ䛜䜛๓䜎䛷䛿䠈෗⏕⏬䛷䛿⾲⌧䛧䛝䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔㐲㏆ᕪ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈㐲᪉䛻䜒ⅆཱྀ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ䛳䛶ᒃ䛯䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䠊௜ᅗ 5 䛷䜒䜋䜌ྠ᪉ྥ䛻ぢ䛘䜛䛿䛪䛾ᑠ▼ᕝ k 䛸ᑠᕝ⏫ l 䛸䛿䠈ศ㞳䛧䛶ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ሙྜ䛿䠈k䛾ⅆ஦䛿䠈ᑠᕝ⏫䛷ᗈ⠊ᅖ䛾↝ኻ䛜⏕䛨䛯ⅆ⅏䛜⇞䛘䛥䛛䜛๓䛻䠈୍᪩䛟⇞䛘ୖ䛜䛳䛶┠❧䛳䛶ぢ䛘䛯䠈䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䠊ᐇ㝿ᑠ▼ᕝ䛿⊃䛔↝ኻᇦ䛻␃䜑䛶᪩ᮇ㙠ⅆ䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯ሙᡤ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ᵝ䛻䠈ᅗ 1 䛸௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛾モ᭩䛝䜢ᑐ↷䛩䜜䜀䠈ⅆ⅏䛾᫬㛫ⓗ᥎⛣䛾᝟ሗ䜒᥎ᐃ䛷䛝䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䠊
௜ᅗ 8 䛾⠊ᅖ䛿௚ᅗ䛾༙ศ䛷䛒䜚䠈䛭䜒䛭䜒⊃䛔䛜䠈ᮏ᮶䛿᪉ゅ䛸䛧䛶௜ᅗ 8 䛾㟋ᕑᓥ s 䛸௜ᅗ 1 䛾
῝ᕝ a 䛸䛿༊ูᅔ㞴䛺䛿䛪䛷䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧ูᅗ䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈୧⪅䛜ᩪ⸨ᐙ䛛䜙ⅆཱྀ䛸䛧䛶ぢ䛘䜛䛾䛻᫬㛫ᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊モ᭩䛝䛾ᔂ䛧Ꮠ䛿䠈䛹䛱䜙䛜ඛ䛻⇞䛘ୖ䛜䛳䛯䛛䠈஧㏻䜚䛾ゎ㔘䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊Ụᡞ༤∧䛻ೌ䛳䛶௜ᅗ 8 䛾ᔂ䛧Ꮠ䜢䛂㐜䛟䛃䛸ㄞ䜑䜀䠈ᑠ▼ᕝ䛸䛿㏫䛻䠈䜘䜚㐲᪉䛾῝ᕝ a 䛿ฟⅆⅬ䛜ከᩘ䛒䜚ඛ䛻኱䛝䛔ⅆཱྀ䛸䛧䛶ぢ䛘䠈ᚋ䛛䜙ᡭ๓䛻㟋ᕑᓥ s 䛾ⅆཱྀ䛜ぢ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䠈䛸䛔䛖⇞䛘᪉䜢♧၀䛩䜛䠊䛂㏿䛟䛃䛸ㄞ䜑䜀䛭䛾㏫䛻䛺䜛䠊௜ᅗ 8 䜒ᚋ䛛䜙ᥥ䛝㊊䛥䜜䛯ᵝ䛺㡰␒䛻⥛䛨䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛿䜎䛪ᩪ⸨ᐙ䛛䜙ぢ䛶┠䜢ᘬ䛔䛯௜ᅗ 1 䛾᪉ྥ䛷ぢ䛘䛯ⅆཱྀ䜢ᥥ䛔䛶䛔䛶䠈᫬㛫䛜␗䛺䜛 s 䛾ⅆ⅖䛿ูᅗ䛻཰䜎䛳䛯ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊
௜ᅗ 5 ᑠᕝ⏫䛾ⅆཱྀ䛜 l 䛸 m 䛸஧䛴䛻ศ䛡䛶ᥥ෗䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊୰ᮧ䞉௚(2023)䛷䛿ฟⅆⅬ䛜ุ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛚ᇼ䜘䜚䛾ᑠᕝ⏫䛾↝ኻᇦ m 䛜䠈ᇼ⏣ᒇᩜ䛺䛹䛜ฟⅆⅬ䛸䛥䜜䜛ᗈ䛔↝ኻᇦ l 䛸䛿ู䛻⇞䛘ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䜔䛿䜚㡿ᇦ m 䛻䛿ᮍ䛰≉ᐃ䛷䛝䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䠈ⅆඖ䛜ู䛻䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ุ䜛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈෗⏕⏬䜢↝ኻᇦ䛸↷ྜ䛧䛺䛜䜙═䜑䜛䛸䠈᫬㛫ⓗ䠈✵㛫ⓗ䛺ⅆ⅏䛾⤒㐣䛾᝟ሗ䜢෌⌧䛷䛝䛶䠈㏆ୡ䛾ᆅ㟈ⅆ⅏䜢䠈ᅄḟඖⓗ䛻䛒䜛⛬ᗘᢕᥱ䛩䜛ຓ䛡䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ุ䛳䛯䠊䜎䛯䠈䛣䜜䜙䛾෗⏕⏬䛿䠈䜋䜌ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛻ᩪ⸨ᐙ䛾㏆㎶䛾఩⨨䛛䜙ぢ䛯≧ἣ䜢䠈ከᑡ䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗ䛺ᣑᙇ䜔⦰ᑠ䜒䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈ᴫ䛽ほᐹ䛷䛝䛯≧ἣ䛾෗䛧䛸䛧䛶ᥥ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䛸ุ᩿䛷䛝䜛䠊ᑦ䠈௜ᅗ 4 䛿పᆅ䛾ᩪ⸨ᐙ䛛䜙ኪ㛫䛻䛿ᥥ䛝㞴䛔䛿䛪䛾᪉ྥ䛷䛒䜛䠊ⅆཱྀ䜒䛺䛔䛾䛷䠈ᮾᮾ 㒔∧䛾⥛䛨- 53 -ㅰ㻌 ㎡㡰䛛䜙䜒䠈ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛻䛿ᥥ䛛䛪䠈ᚋ᪥඲䛶䛾᪉ྥ䜢⥙⨶䛥䛫䜛ព࿡䛷㏣ຍ䛥䜜䛯⏬䛷䛒䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊 㻌 https://archive.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/da/top 䛾 ᮾி㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛾ᮾி䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䛛䜙䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗䛧䛯䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻⥛㡰䜒ᚋ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊ᮾ㒔∧䛾⦪㛗㡫ẖ䛾⏬ീ䛛䜙௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛿సᡂ䛧䛯䠊§4. 䛚䜟䜚䛻
௜ᅗ 9-16 䛻䛿Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋䛻᧜ᙳ䜢チྍ䛧䛶㡬௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛾䜘䛖䛻ᶓ㛗䛻ᥥ䛔䛯≧ែ䛷෗⏕⏬䜢Ụᡞ༤∧䛾୰ᮧ᧜ᙳ䛾෗┿䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䠊ᮾி኱䛔䛯Ụぢ䜛䛸䠈ᥥ䛔䛯ே䛾ぢ䛯䜒䛾䛜䜘䜚Ⰻ䛟ุ䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛫Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ䛾ᮡ᳃⋹Ꮚᩍᤵ䛻䛿ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ูྕᮾ㒔∧䛾෗⏕⏬䛾䛯䠊௒ᅇ䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺సᴗ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ᮾ䠄⩪ᕢ䠅䛚䜘䜃ⴠḰ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶ᚚᩍ♧㡬䛔䛯䠊ᮏ✏᏶ᡂ䛿ᆅ㟈ᚋ୍䞄᭶䜋䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸᭱ᚋ䛾㡫䛾᪥௜䛿⦅㞟ᢸᙜ䛾ᖹ஭ᩗẶ䛸༏ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅ 2 Ặ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛛䜙䜒᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᮾᮾ㒔∧䛿ᩪ⸨ᐙ䛾᥍䛘ⓗ䛺ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䠊≉䛻 1 ྡ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅䛻䛿䠈ⴭ⪅䜙䛾䛴䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛୍᪉䛷䠈ỤỤ ᡞ༤∧䛿ห⾜䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯኱⾗䛺䛔⩻้䛾ㄗ䜚䜢⣽䛛䛟ゞṇ䛧䛶㡬䛔䛯䠊グ䛧䛶ឤㅰྥ䛡䛾ຍ➹䛜䛒䜚䠈ห⾜ணᐃ䛾ぢᮏᰯ䛾∧䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䠊ᮏ◊✲䛾୍㒊䛿䠈ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䠊㒊䛾ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛛䜙ጤク䛥䜜䛶ᐇ᪋ᅗ 1 䛾↝ኻ⠊ᅖ䛾ศᕸ䜢ぢ䛺䛜䜙䠈ྛ᪉ྥ䛾௜ᅗ䛥䜜䛯䠊䜢ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛿䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ᥥ䛔䛯䛄ᮾ㒔ᆅ㟈グ䛅䛾䛂ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛃䛸䠈໭⏫ዊ⾜ᡤ䛾సᡂ䛧䛯䛂ฟⅆぢศ⤮ᅗ䛃 ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖1855 ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛺䛹䛾ᖹ㠃ⓗ䛺ⅆ⅏᝟ሗ䛸䜢୕ḟඖⓗ䛻ᑐẚ䛩䜛䛣ᩥ㻌 ⊩䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䛣䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾ⅆ⅏䜢✵Ᏻᨻᆅ㟈↝ኻᅗ䠈1985䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈➨஬ᕳ䠈㛫䞉᫬㛫ⓗ᥎⛣䜎䛷ྵ䜣䛷ᐇឤ䛷䛝䜛䛰䜝䛖䠊↝ኻᇦ
ูᕳ 2-1䠈233-264䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠊ᖹ㠃ᅗ䛾♧䛩ⅆ⅏䛾኱䛝䛥䜢䛂ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛃䛾ⅆཱྀ୹㔝⨾Ꮚ䠈2008䠈Ụᡞ⏫ྡ୺ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ᆅ㟈グ⦅䛾ໃ䛔䛛䜙☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊⧩䠈Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋ⶶ䛄Ᏻᨻぢ⪺ㄅ䛅䜢䜑䛠䛳㞡Ꮚ⏫䛛䜙ぢ䛘䛶ᥥ෗䛷䛝䛯ⅆཱྀ䠄ⅆᰕ䠅䛿 17 䞄䛶䠈ᮾி㒔Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋◊✲ሗ࿌䠈14䠈152ᡤ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻᪉ྥ䛜㔜䛺䜚䛒䛳䛯 2 䞄ᡤ䛻䜒ゝ166䠈Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋䠊ཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛿䠈䛥䜙䛻ᆅ㟈ᙜኪ䛿ᡭ๓୹㔝⨾Ꮚ䞉㧘ᒣ៞Ꮚ䠈2008䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ⦅ⴭ䛄Ᏻᨻぢ䛾኱䛝䛺ⅆ⅖䛻㞃䛥䜜䛯䜚䛧䛶඲䛟☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛛⪺ㄅ䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ᮾி㒔Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋◊✲ሗ䛳䛯ⅆ⅏䜢䠈ᚋ᪥䛾㋃ᰝ䜔⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䛥䜙࿌䠈14䠈125-150䠈Ụᡞᮾி༤≀㤋䠊䛻᥈✲䛧䛶䠈Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾ⅆཱྀ䛿୕༑ᩘ䞄ᡤ䠈䛸䛔䛖ᩘ୰ᮧ᧯䞉ⱴ㔝୍㑻䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2005䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈Ꮠ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊ᅗ 1 䛻♧䛥䜜䛯↝ኻᇦ䜢኱䛟䛟䜚䛷
䠄1855䠅䛾Ụᡞᕷ୰䛾↝ኻ㠃✚䛾᥎ᐃ䠈Ṕྐᆅᩘ䛘䜜䜀䠈䛂ⅆཱྀ䛃䛸䛧䛶ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛿ጇᙜ䛺ᩘ䜢ᚓ䛶
㟈䠈20䠈223-232䠊䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ุ䜛䠊୰ᮧ᧯䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2011䠈1855ᖺᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ᆅ㟈┤ᚋ䛛䜙䛾⇕ᚰ䛺グ㘓䛸ᚋ᪥䛾ᐖ䛸ヲ⣽㟈ᗘศᕸ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈26䠈33-64䠊ㄪᰝ䛸䛾䛚ⶱ䛷䠈ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾ⅆ⅏䛾᫬㛫ⓗ䛺᥎⛣䜒ከ୰ᮧ᧯䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈2013䠈ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛸㟈ᑡ▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䠈௒ᅇẚ㍑䛧䛯஧⣔⤫※䠈᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ᕤᏛ఍ㄅ䠈20䠈2-7䠊䛾ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛿኱ኚ㈗㔜䛺㠀ᩥᏐྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊௒୰ᮧ᧯䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䞉኱㑚₶୕䠈2023䠈1855
ᖺᏳᨻỤ
ᚋ㏆ୡྐᩱ䛾✀䚻䛾∧䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛻䛿䠈ᅗ䛾ᡞᆅ㟈䛾ฟⅆⅬヲ⣽ㄪᰝ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈38䠈149≧ែ䜒⪃៖䛩䜛䛸䠈ྐᩱ䛾ᡂ❧㡰䜔ᡂ❧⤒⦋䛺䛹䛾166䠊
Ỵᐃ䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛Ⅼ䜒䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䠈1917䠈Ᏻᨻஎ༲ṊỤᆅືஅグ䠈ᕳ䛾ୗ䠈⤮ᅗ䛿⥛䛨䜙䜜䜛๓䛾≧ែ䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛜䜙ྲྀ䜚ᢅ䛖䛣Ụᡞྀ᭩ᕳ䛾஑䠈Ụᡞྀ᭩ห⾜఍䠈62-65䠊䛸䜒㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠊
ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䠈1970䠈Ᏻᨻஎ༲ṊỤᆅືஅグ䠈᪥ᮏᗢẸ⏕άྐᩱ㞟ᡂ䠈୕୍᭩ᡣ䠈183-211䠊

- 54 -

ᅗ 1. ᙬⰍ෗⏕⏬䛾ᥥ⏬᪉ྥ䛸ᐇ㝿䛾↝ኻᇦ䠷୰ᮧ䞉௚(2023)䠹䛸䛾఩⨨㛵ಀ㉥ᫍ䛜ᩪ⸨᭶ᒲ䛾ᒃᏯ఩⨨䠊⥺䛿௜ᅗ 1䡚8 䛻ᥥ䛛䜜䛯᪉఩⠊ᅖ䜢♧䛧䠈a䡚s 䛿⾲ 1 䛾ⅆཱྀ䠊
Fig.1. Location of the burned areas [Nakamura et al.(2023)] and directions of eight colored sketches shown inFig. A1~A8.
The red star is Gesshin’s home. Solid lines indicate the directional range depicted in each sketch. Alphabets (a~s)
indicate each burned area corresponding to 19 fire blazes in Table 1.

- 55 -௜㘓㻌 ௜ᅗ 1䡚8 ෆ䛾ᩥ❶䠄㒔❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ∧෗⏕⏬䛾モ᭩䛝䠅
Appendix Texts in Fig. A1-A8 (Words written in sketches of the Tokyo Metropolitan Library Collection).
ᑠᮾⰊୖሯ࠺ࡓṈⅆ໭䧸ᅄ⚄஧㢼䧸᪉㔝ཎࡘࢀ᫬ⅼ᪉⏣᪥᪉す୕⚄ࢆࡢኪ⏫ࡢࡾࣁ✵ᮾᑡ᪉⏣ᮃᆅᆅࡢⅆ࡚ⅆ᭎༡ࡋࡳࡼࡴࡼ㟈ⅆࡶぢẼࡾ୰ᮏᮏ࡟஺࡞ࡾࡢࡾࡢࡇⅆୗ⇚ὸ࡬㞼ὸஅᡤᡤ⿕ࡾⅆ┳ᅗᚋࡢ࡜㇂ࡉⲡࡓ࡟ⲡ㒓ࡢࡢࡿ࡞ࢀ➽㔜㛗࠿ࡢࡾぢⅆⅆࡾࣁ࡞ࡾ⪅ࢇⅆ㝃ཱྀࡿ࡚⏫
Ṧࠎኪ㛗ࡇᰗ㘠῝࡬ぢࡢ࡞࡟୕ὸ௜᫂⪅ࡢཎࡋࡓࡼぢ࡞ጞ⏫࠶ᕝ௜ࡾࡋࡓ࡬᪥ⲡ࡞ࡾࡋ࠼ࡾࡣ࡟⏫ⅆሐⅆࡾࡢᅗᅗᚋࡾ᫨୕஧ࡾࡉ࡞ࡓࡓᚤ࠾㎾ጞஅⅆ୍࡟ᅄዲࢀࡾࡾࡾ㢼ࡼḟࣁぢ协ࣁ➼᫬⏫
࡜ซࡉ࡞ࡩ➨ࡉ௜ࡢ➽㡭ࡢ㔜ᘘྛࢀࡾࡲ࡟ࡋᅗⅆྜྷ㐪࡟ⅆࡾ஧ู࡜ྡྷ࡚ᘏࡶඵ࡞ཎᚚᾘࣁ࠶ཱྀ࡟㣕ᑩ↝↝࠶ࡢࡾ⏣㛛ࡓࡦ⛬⇞ⅆࡋࡓ࡟ࡽᮎ⏫
ࡾ࡚࡟ฟࣁࡃࡾཬࡉᑿ⊷ぢぢࡋᑡᙉࡦࡾ࡜ⱝ࡬࠼ࡓࡋࡃ࡚ࡋᑐ⏫
ࡿ࡜࠿ᛂ卐㻌(ᆏᮏࡢⅆ㻌ୗ㇂ୖⱴ㔝⏫
ࡢⅆ⚄⏣♫㻌໭⪷ᇽ×௜ᅗ୕)ᅵ஭౳ⅆஅぢ㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌)ሻ⅊వࡲィ࡚࡟௜❧ᖖᅗࡓࡉභࡾࡲࡢⅆ஦࡟ࡲࡉࡾᩘす஻஝୍ཱྀ♟ 䧸ᐃᖾᏊࢶ㔜ᕝ ᪉ⅆ࡟ࡢ࡟ࡾࡢᾘࡋ㛫࡞ᚋⅆ࡚ᷳࢀ࡟↓ⅆᑠඛ㥴ࡾࣁ஦᭦ᕝ࡟Ἑ࡟⏫㙠ྎ࡞ⅆࡾࡓࡋࡾᅄᑠ௜㛗ᐷ㍮᭦ᯇᕝᅗࡃࡓ㎾࡟ࢶᅄᖹ⏫
ぬࡿྛṆ᫬௜ᕥ࠼ேᚰࡴ኱ᅗ⾨ࡓ࡞Ᏻ஦࡟஬ⅆ㛛ࡾࡋ࠿࡞㟈ࡢᑚ෤ࡽࡃࡦぢẊࡢࡍᨾࡋኪኪ࡟ᚋ࡞ࡢᐙᑡ࠿᫂ࡢࡋࡽࡿഴࡢṦࡲ࠿ᆅ࡟࡚ࡠ㟈ࣁᰘ⚄ᚚ⏣஭㛛⏫
ᶫࡢⅆࡶⅼṈⅆཪ⇚኱Ṉࡣኪࡢᩘࡉᡭ➽✵㢼ᵝ動࠿๓௜࡞࡬ࡍ࡟ᡤࢇ㎮ᅗࡾ❧ࡃぢࡢࡢ࡞୐᪼ࡅ࠼ⅆ࡞ཱྀࡾࡾࢀࡓ㔜➼ࡓࣁࡾࡾḟࡢ➨ࡾ࡚ⅆ୍࡟ᑬ↝ࢶࡢᗈࡈࡾ࡚(㻌Ṉ㟋࡜㎶ᕑぢࣁᓥࡺ㐜ࡢ୍ࡃⅆᰯ协࡞㹖␌ὀࡾጞ卐ࡢ௜⇞༳ᅗ❧࡬ඵࡋࡘ࡙ࡃᆞ✵ⓑ䧸୰ࡁ᪉࡟㫽ࢃ࠸ࡓࡘᚚࡿࡶᇛࢆࡢ┳ዴࡓࡃࡾ⠏ி༡ᆅࡼࡇᶫࡢࡾࡢ㎶ⅆぢ➽ࡢࡿࣁⅆⅼ஦᪥ࢆẚᚋ㇂ࢁ㎶அⅆᕴࡢ᪉Ᏻᨻஎ༲㟖᭶୕᪥㻌ὀ䠖ᏐⰍ䜢ኚ䛘䛶䛒䜛ᮎᑿ䛛䜙 4 ⾜┠䛾䛂㐜䛟䛃䛿䠈ඖ䛾ᔂ䛧Ꮠ䛜䠈䛂㏿䛟䛃䛸䜒ㄞ䜏ྲྀ䜜䠈䛹䛱䜙䛸䛿᩿ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊䛣䛣䛷䛿Ụᡞ༤∧䛾⩻้䠷୹㔝䞉㧗ᒣ(2008)䠹䛻ೌ䛳䛶䠈୍ᛂ䛂㐜䛟䛃䛸䛧䛶䛚䛟䠊䛣䛾ሙྜ㟋ᕑᓥ s 䛾ⅆ⅏䛿῝ᕝ a 䛾ⅆ⅏䜘䜚ᚋ䛛䜙⇞䛘ୖ䛜䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䜒䛧䛂㏿䛟䛃䛷䛒䜜䜀䛭䛾㏫䛷䠈῝ᕝ a 䛾ⅆཱྀ䛾ど⏺䜢㐽䜙䛪䛻㟋ᕑᓥ s 䛜᪩䛟⇞䛘ୖ䛜䛳䛶཰䜎䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊Ꮠ䛰䛡䛛䜙䛹䛱䜙䛛䛿᩿ᐃ䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛜䠈୧ᡤ䛾ⅆ⅏䛻䛭䜜䛺䜚䛾᫬㛫ᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛰䛡䛿☜ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䠊ཷ⌮ᚋ䛾ຍ➹䠖ṊỤᆅືグ䠷e.g.㻌 ᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ p.575 ୗẁ 5 ⾜┠䠹䛻ᚑ䛘䜀㟋ᕑᓥ䛾ⅆ⅏䛿᫂䛡᪉䛻㐜䜜
䛶Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛾䛷䚸෗䛧䛿ඡ䜒ゅ䚸ඖ䛾Ꮠ䛿䛂㐜䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䜝䛖䠊- 56 -௜ᅗ 1䠊ᮾ᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 1䠅
Fig. A1䠊Eastward View (1st in the original)௜ᅗ 2䠊໭ᮾ᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 3䠅
Fig. A2䠊Northeastward View (3rd in the original)- 57 -௜ᅗ 3䠊໭᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 2䠅
Fig. A3䠊Northward View (2nd in the original)௜ᅗ 4䠊໭す᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 7䠅
Fig. A4䠊Northwestward View (7th in the original)- 58 -

௜ᅗ 5䠊す᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 4䠅
Fig. A5䠊Eastward View (4th in the original)௜ᅗ 6䠊༡す᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 5䠅
Fig. A6䠊Southwestward View (5th in the original)- 59 -

௜ᅗ 7䠊༡᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 6䠅
Fig. A7䠊Southward View (6th in the original)௜ᅗ 8䠊༡᪉ྥ䛾ᅗ䠄ཎⴭ⥛䛨㡰 8 䛷᭱ᚋ䠅
Fig. A8䠊Eastward View (Last in the original)- 60 -௜ᅗ༑୍ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸୕␒┠䧸ᅗ㻌㻌௜ᅗ༑ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸஧␒┠䧸ᅗ㻌㻌௜ᅗ஑ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸୍␒┠䧸ᅗ௜ᅗ༑஧ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸ᅄ␒┠䧸ᅗ

- 61 -

௜ᅗ༑஬ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸୐␒┠䧸ᅗ㻌㻌௜ᅗ༑ᅄ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸භ␒┠䧸ᅗ㻌㻌௜ᅗ༑୕ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸஬␒┠䧸ᅗ௜ᅗ༑භ Ụᡞ༤∧䧸ඵ␒┠䧸ᅗ- 62 -