歴史地震
第38号 (2023) 89‐96頁
受付日 2022/11/29, 受理日 2023/4/10

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹㻌 ୕㔜┴ᑿ㮖ᕷ஑㨣⏫䛾⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓䛻グ䛥䜜䛯
5 ௳䛾ὠἼグ஦䠈ཬ䜃ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䛾ຍⱱ⚄♫䛾グ㘓䛻グ䛥䜜䛯
1854 ᖺᏳᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈グ஦䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵す኱Ꮫ㻌 ♫఍Ᏻ඲Ꮫ㒊*㻌 ᭹㒊㻌 ೺ኴ㑻Five Reports on Tsunamis Recorded in the Documents of Kishu Kukiura Syoya in Kuki Town, Owase
City, Mie Prefecture, and the Report of the 1854 Ansei Nankai Earthquake Recorded in the Document ofKamo Shrine in Kikuma Town, Imabari City, Ehime Prefecture
Kentaro HATTORI
Faculty of Societal Safety Sciences, Kansai University, 7-1, Hakubai-cho, Takatsuki-shi,Osaka, 569-1098 JapanFirst, we focused on the documents, owned by Kyusyu University library, on the earthquakes and tsunamis in Kukicho, Owase City, Mie Prefecture on Kii Peninsula. These documents recorded the five tsunamis of the 1677 Enpo
Boso-Oki Earthquake, the 1703 Genroku Earthquake, the 1707 Hoei Earthquake, the earthquake of 19 January 1717
(Kyoho 1) and the 1771 Yaeyama Earthquake (Meiwa 8). In particular, we found the first description about the 1717
earthquake that generated a tsunami. Second, we introduced the documents, owned by Kamo Shrine on the 1854
Ansei Nankai Earthquake in Kikuma-cho, Imabari City, Ehime Prefecture.
Keywords: the 1677 Enpo Boso-Oki Earthquake, the 1703 Genroku Earthquake, the 1707 Hoei Earthquake, theearthquake of 19 January 1717, the 1771 Yaeyama Earthquake, the 1854 Ansei Nankai Earthquake.
㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻䛟䛝 䛖䜙䛚 䜟䛫ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䠈⣖ఀ༙ᓥ䛾஑ᮌᾆ 䠄୕㔜┴ᑿ㮖 ᕷ䛟䛝஑㨣⏫䠄ᅗ 㻝㻔㼍㻕䠈㻔㼎䠅㻕䛾グ㘓䛻グ䛥䜜䛯 㻡 䛴䛾ὠἼ䛾䛔䜎䜀䜚䛝䛟 䜎グ஦䛸䠈ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䠄ᅗ 㻝㻔㼍㻕䠈㻔㼏䠅䠅䛾グ㘓䛻
グ䛥䜜䛯 㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾グ஦䜢⤂௓䛩䜛䠊㻌ྜ䜟䛫䛶䠈᪤ห㈨ᩱ䛸䛾ᕪ␗䜢⡆༢䛻ㄝ᫂䛩䜛䠊㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ୕㔜┴ᑿ㮖ᕷ஑㨣⏫䛾ྐᩱ䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓䛅஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋䛜䠈䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌୍䛅䠄ᩥ᭩␒ྕ 㻰㻙㻠㻥䠈ูྡ䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䠅䠈䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌 ஧䛅䠄ᩥ᭩␒ྕ 㻰㻙㻡㻜䠈ูྡ䛄⌋㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䠅䠈䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌 ୕䛅䠄ᩥ᭩␒ྕ 㻰㻙㻡㻝䠈ูྡ䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䠅䛸䛔䛖෗ᮏ䜢ᡤⶶ䛧䛶䛔䜛㼇஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ஑ᕞᩥ໬ྐ◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻡㻤䠅㻝㻞㻠 㡫㼉䠊䛣䜜䜙 㻟 ྐᩱ䛿䠈஑㨣ᐙṔ௦ᙜ୺䛾஦⦼ཬ䜃ᙜ᫬䛾ฟ᮶஦䜢⦅ᖺయ䛷グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈䝕䝆䝍䝹䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䠄஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁䠅䛻䛶㜀ぴྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䛛䜙䠈ィ 㻡 Ⅼ䛾ὠἼグ஦䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䠊*㻞㻚㻝㻌 ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ䛾グ㏙㻌䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䠄䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌 ୍䛅䠈஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻦㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼔㼐㼘㻚㼔㼍㼚㼐㼘㼑㻚㼚㼑㼠㻛㻞㻟㻞㻠㻛㻝㻡㻣㻞㻣㻠㻝䠅䛾䛖䛱䠈ὠἼ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛 㻠 ⟠ᡤ䛾⏬ീ䛸䛭䛾⩻้䜢ᅗ 㻞㻙㻡 䛻♧䛧䛯㻚஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁䛻䛚䛡䜛䝁䝬ᩘ䜢ేグ䛧䛯䠊䜎䛪ᘏᐆ஬ᖺ༑᭶஑᪥䠄㻝㻢㻣㻣 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥䠅䛾グ䛿 䛔 䛰஦䠄ᅗ 㻞㻕䛻䛿䠈஑ᮌᾆཬ䜃㏆㑹䛾᪩⏣ᾆ䠄୕㔜┴ᑿ㮖ᕷ᪩⏣⏫䠈ᅗ 㻝㻔㼎䠅㻕䜈ὠἼ䛜く᮶䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᘏᐆ஬ᖺ༑᭶஑᪥ኪ஬䝒᫬䠄㻝㻢㻣㻣 ᖺ 㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻠᪥ 㻞㻞 ᫬㡭䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈☬ᇛ䛛䜙ᡣ⥲䛻䛛䛡䛶ὠἼ䜢䜒 䛯 䜙 䛧 䛯 㻝㻢㻣㻣 ᖺ ᘏ ᐆ ᡣ ⥲ Ἀ ᆅ 㟈 䠷 Ᏹ బ ⨾ 䞉 ௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䛾ὠἼグ஦䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊ᑿᙇ䜔⣖ఀ䛻䜒ὠἼ䛜ཬ䜣䛰䛸䛥䜜䠷⚄⏣䠄㻝㻥㻢㻞䠅䠈⩚㫽䠄㻝㻥㻣㻡䠅䠹䠈䛞䜗䛟 䜝 䛭 䛖䛭䛾᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄⋢ 㟢ྀ䛅㼇Ṋ⪅㻔㻝㻥㻠㻝㼍㻕㻤㻤㻠 㡫㼉䛾グ
㏙䛂䠄ᘏᐆ஬ᖺ༑᭶஑᪥䠅ྠ᪥ᑿᕞᚚ㡿⣖ᕞᚚ㡿ྑ

䛈569-1116 ኱㜰ᗓ㧗ᵳᕷⓑᱵ⏫ 7-1㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: kenta777k ace.ocn.ne.jp- 89 -ྠ᩿䛃䠄ෆ㛶ᩥᗜᡤⶶ䛄⋢㟢ྀ䛅㼇ㄳồ␒ྕ㼉㻝㻡㻜䠉㻜㻜㻤㻟䠈㼇෉ḟ㼉㻜㻜㻝㻡䠈䝁䝬 㻣㻜䠅䛜▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛺䛚䛂ྑ༗䛾ୖ้ࠥ⏦䛾้䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ாಖ䛾஦౛䠄㻢㻝 㡫䠅䛿䠈ᖺ᭶᪥䛜୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈᫬้䛾グ㍕䛜䛺䛔䠊㻌ྠ᩿䛃䛿䠈ὠἼ䛾䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻞㻚㻟㻌 ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ䛾グ㏙㻌䛿䠈஑ᮌᾆ䞉᪩⏣ᾆཬ䜃㏆㑹䛾஧ᮌᓥ䠄୕㔜┴⇃㔝ᕷ஧ᮌᓥ⏫䠈ᅗ 㻝㻔㼎䠅㻕䜈䛾ὠἼく᮶䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊 㻌 䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䠄䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌 ୕䛅䠈஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁㻦㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼔㼐㼘㻚㼔㼍㼚㼐㼘㼑㻚㼚㼑㼠㻛㻞㻟㻞㻠㻛㻝㻡㻣㻞㻣㻠㻟䠅䜘䛄ఀ⸨ⰋẶ᭩⡆䛅㼇㒔ྖ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝㼍䠅㻟㻤 㡫㻧ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈䜚䠈᫂࿴ඵᖺ୕᭶༑᪥ᅄ䝒㡭䠄㻝㻣㻣㻝 ᖺ 㻠 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥༗◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻥䠅㻝㻟㻡 㡫㼉䛻䛶䠈䛂➨஧ศᐙ䛾ᐑᓮẶⴭ䛃๓ 㻝㻜 ᫬㡭䠅䛾ὠἼ䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䜢䠈ᅗ 㻢 䛻♧䛩䠊㻝㻣䛛䜙䛸䛧䛶ᘬ⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛⟠ᡤ䛸ྠ䛨䛷䛒䜛䠊㒔ྖ㻣㻝 ᖺඵ㔜ᒣᆅ㟈䠄ྠ᪥㎮้䠄༗๓ 㻤 ᫬㡭䠅䠷Ᏹబ⨾䞉䠄㻝㻥㻤㻝㼎䠅䛜ᣦ᦬䛧䛯䜘䛖䛻䠈ඖ⚘༑භᖺ༑୍᭶஧༑௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䠅䛻䜘䛳䛶ᮏᕞ䛻䜒䛯䜙䛥䜜䛯ὠἼ䛸᥎ᐃ䛥஧᪥ଢ଼้䠄㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻟㻝 ᪥༗๓ 㻞 ᫬㡭䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䜜䜛䠊䛣䜜䜎䛷▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᮏᕞ䛾ὠἼグ㘓䛾ᆅⅬ䛯ඖ⚘ᆅ㟈䠷Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䛾ὠἼ䛜⣖ఀ༙ᓥ䛿䠈༓ⴥ┴䛾㤋ᒣ䠄ྠ᪥᫨ᅄ䝒᫬䠄༗๓ 㻝㻜 ᫬㡭䠅䠅䜢く䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䠊㻌䠷ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻟䠅㻣㻣㻤 㡫䠹䛸㧗▱┴䛾ᐊᐆỌᅄᖺ༑᭶ᅄ᪥䛾グ஦㻔ᅗ 㻠㻕䛻䛿䠈ᆅ㟈䛾᫬้ὠ䠄ྠ᪥䠈᫬้୙᫂䠅䠷Ᏹబ⨾䠄㻝㻥㻥㻤䠅㻝㻡㻞 㡫䠹䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊㻌䛿༗䛾ୖ้䛛䜙୰้䠈ὠἼ䛾᫬้䛿༗䛾ୗ้䛛䜙䛸௨ୖ㏙䜉䛶䛝䛯 㻡 䛴䛾஦౛䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄㇏㝯୍௦䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊ᐆỌᅄᖺ༑᭶ᅄ᪥ᮍ้䠄㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶グ䛅䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛ᖺ᭶᪥᫬䜢⾲ 㻝 䛻♧䛩䠊㻞㻤 ᪥༗ᚋ 㻞 ᫬㡭䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᐆỌᆅ㟈䠷Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚࿴ᬺ䛿⟬⏝ᩘᏐ䛷♧䛧䛯䠊㻌䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䛾グ஦䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ாಖඖᖺ༑஧᭶භ᪥䛾グ஦㻔ᅗ 㻡㻕䛻䛿䠈䛂Ꮚ้䛃䛾㼲㻟㻚㻌 ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䛾ྐᩱ㻌ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ாಖඖᖺ༑஧᭶භ᪥Ꮚ䛄⳥㛫⏫ㄅ䛅㼇⳥㛫⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠄㻝㻥㻣㻥䠅㼉㻠㻥 㡫้䛿 㻝㻣㻝㻣 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻤 ᪥༗ᚋ 㻝㻞 ᫬㡭䠈䛩䛺䜟䛱 㻝㻣㻝㻣䛻䠈㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻥 ᪥༗๓ 㻜 ᫬㡭䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻣䠅㻞㻜㻟㻢 㡫䇶㻞㻜㻟㻣 㡫䛿䠈᪤ห䛾ྐᩱ㞟䛻ぢ䛘䛺䛔䠊୍᪉ᆅ㟈䛿䠈᪤䛻▱䛻㌿㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊⳥㛫⏫䛾ຍⱱ⚄♫㻔ᅗ 㻝㻔㼏㻕㻕䛻䛚䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ாಖඖᖺ༑஧᭶භ᪥ኪᏊ้䠄㻝㻣㻝㻣 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶䛡䜛グ㘓䛜ඖ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻝㻥 ᪥༗๓ 㻜 ᫬㡭䠅䛾᭷ឤᆅ㟈㼇Ᏹబ⨾䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠅㼉䛸ྠ᪥ྠ้䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈Ṋ⪅䠄㻝㻥㻠㻝㼎䠅㻞㻤㻜 㡫䠈ᮾ㻟㻚㻝㻌 ຍⱱ⚄♫ᡤⶶ䛄⳥㛫㈡ⱱᐑグ㻌 Ọᖖ䛅䠄჆Ọ஬㻙ி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻟䠅㻝㻠㻞 㡫䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊Ᏻᨻᅄ䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛 㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾グ㏙㻌✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻤䠅㻟㻡㻠 㡫䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻞䠅㻝㻣㻣ຍⱱ⚄♫䠄ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈ᡤⶶ㡫䠈Ᏹబ⨾䠄㻝㻥㻥㻥䠅㻥㻟㻢 㡫䠈Ᏹబ⨾䠄㻞㻜㻝㻞䠅㻝㻠㻞 㡫䛻ྐᩥ᭩ 㻝㻣 Ⅼ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛯 㻝 ⟽䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䠄⾲ 㻞 䛾䛂┤᥋ᩱ䛜ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜚䠈ᗈ䛟㏆␥ᆅ᪉䛷ឤ䛨ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛃䛾ิ䛻ᑐᛂ䠅䠊ụෆ㼇㻝㻥㻢㻡㼉㝃㘓䛻཰䜑䜙䜜䛯䠊ఀ⸨䠄㻞㻜㻜㻡䠅䛜ᩥ໬஬ᖺ༑᭶༑୐᪥㻔㻝㻤㻜㻤 ᖺ䜙䜜䛯䛂ຍⱱ⚄♫䚻グụෆᐙグ┠㘓䛃䛻グ㍕䛾ྐᩱ㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻠 ᪥㻕䛾஦౛䛷♧䛧䛯䜘䛖䛺䠈⣖ఀ༙ᓥ䛷グ㘓䛥᝟ሗ䠄⾲㢟䞉ᖺ௦䠅䜢ඖ䛻⾲ 㻞 䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䠊䛺䛚␒ྕ䜜䛯ᑠὠἼ䛾୍䛴䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌䛿౽ᐅⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻝㻥 Ⅼ䛾䛖䛱 㻝㻣 Ⅼ䛿┠㘓䛻䜒㻌ぢ䛘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 㻞 䛾䛂┠㘓㼇ụෆ㻔㻝㻥㻢㻡㻕㼉䛻㍕䜛㻞㻚㻞㻌 䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䛸᪤ห㈨ᩱ㼇ᐑᓮ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻜㻕㼉䛾ẚ㍑㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌ྐᩱ䛃䛾ิ䛻ᑐᛂ䠅䠊୍᪉䠈␒ྕ 㻝㻜䠈␒ྕ 㻝㻝 䛾 㻞 Ⅼ㻌 ஑㨣ᐙ䛾Ṕྐ䜢ᢅ䛳䛶䛔䜛ᐑᓮ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻜䠅䛻䛿䠈➨ 㻝㻟䛿┠㘓䛻ぢ䛘䛺䛔䛜䠈⟽䛾୰䛻䛿཰䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䠊㻌௦ᙜ୺䛾㇏㝯䠄㻝㻢㻡㻤㻙㻝㻣㻟㻠䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䠄㻡㻠㻙㻢㻢 㡫㻕⾲ 㻞 䛾䛖䛱䠈䛄⳥㛫⏫ㄅ䛅㻠㻥 㡫䛻グ䛥䜜䛯䛄ụෆỌ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾グ㏙䛸䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛿୙᫂䛷ᖖグ䛅䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜䠈␒ྕ 㻝㻣 䛾䛄⳥㛫㈡ⱱᐑグ㻌䛒䜛䛜䠈ෆᐜ䛿㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌Ọᖖ䛅䠄჆Ọ஬㻙Ᏻᨻᅄ䠅䛷䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 㻣䠅䠊⾲⣬䛾⏬ീ䞉㻌 ᐑᓮ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻜䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶ὠἼ䛾 㻠 ஦౛䛾䛖䛱䠈ᘏᐆ䛾⩻้䜢ᅗ 㻣䠄㼍㻕䛻♧䛧䠈㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛩஦౛䠄㻡㻡 㡫䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᘏᐆ஬ᖺ䛷䛿䛺䛟䛂ᅄᖺ䛃䛸䛥䜛Ᏻᨻඖᖺ༑୍᭶ᅄ᪥ࠥ୐᪥䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻟 ᪥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ḟ䛻䠈ඖ⚘䛾஦౛䠄㻡㻣 㡫䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᘘ஧ࠥ㻞㻢 ᪥䠅䛾グ㏙䛾ྐᩱ⏬ീ䞉⩻้䜢ᅗ 㻣㻔㼎㻕䛻♧䛩䠊᪥䛷䛿䛺䛟䛂ᘘ୕᪥䛃䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ᐆỌ䛾஦౛㻔㻡㻣 㡫㻕୐᪥௨㝆䜒グ㏙䛿⥆䛟䛜䠈┬␎䛧䛯䠊䛺䛚ᅄ᪥䛾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᆅ㟈䛾᫬้䛜䠈༗䛾ୖ้ࠥ୰้䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈䛂ᑡ䚻㟈䛃䛿䠈㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䛾⳥㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ḟ䛻ඖ⚘༑භᖺ༑୍᭶஧༑஧᪥䛾グ஦䠄ᅗ 㻟㻕䛻䛻䛞 䛧䜎- 90 -᭷ឤグ஦䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䠊㻌㻌㻟㻚㻞㻌 䛄⳥㛫㈡ⱱᐑグ㻌 Ọᖖ䛅䠄჆Ọ஬㻙Ᏻᨻᅄ䠅䛸᪤ห㈨ᩱ䛄⳥㛫⏫ㄅ䛅䛾ẚ㍑㻌㻌 䛄⳥㛫⏫ㄅ䛅㻠㻥 㡫䛻䛿Ᏻᨻඖᖺ༑୍᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻟 ᪥䠅௨㝆䛾⳥㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈䛾グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾୰䛻䠈䛄ụෆỌᖖグ䛅䛺䜛グ㘓䛛䜙䛾᝟ሗ䛸䛧䛶䠈Ᏻᨻඖᖺ༑୍᭶஬᪥ኤ୐䝒䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺ 㻝㻞 ᭶ 㻞㻠 ᪥༗ᚋ 㻠 ᫬䠅䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛜グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾㒊ศ䛜䠈ᅗ㻣㻔㼎㻕䛾⩻้䛾䛖䛱䠈஬᪥䛾グ㏙䛸㢮ఝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾䛄ụෆỌᖖグ䛅䛿䠈䛄⳥㛫㈡ⱱᐑグ㻌 Ọᖖ䛅䠄჆Ọ஬㻙Ᏻᨻᅄ䠅䛷䛒䜛䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䠊㻌㻟㻚㻟㻌 ௚䛾ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓㻌௚䛻䠈䛄⳥㛫㈡ⱱᐑグ㻌 Ọᖖ䛅䠄჆Ọ஬㻙Ᏻᨻᅄ䠅䛻䛿䠈Ᏻᨻ஧ᖺṇ᭶༑ඵ᪥ࠥ஧༑୍᪥㻔㻢㻜 ୎⾲㻕䛾ᆅ㟈䛾グ㏙䜒ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 㻤㻔㼍㻕䠅䠊䜎䛯䠈䛄ụෆ▼ぢᏲᖖᏑグ㘓㻌 ୍ᕳ䛅䠄ᩥ໬ 㻤㻙㻝㻡 ᖺ䠅䠄⾲ 㻞 䛾 㻢 ␒┠䠅䛻ぢ䜙䜜䛯ᩥ໬ᖺ㛫䛾 㻟 䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䛾グ㏙䜢ᅗ 㻤㻔㼎㻕㻙㻌 ᅗ㻤㻔㼐㻕㻕䛻♧䛧䛯䠊㻌䛣䛾䛖䛱䠈ᅗ 㻤㻔㼎㻕䛿ᩥ໬஑ᖺ୕᭶༑᪥䠄㻝㻤㻝㻞 ᖺ 㻠᭶ 㻞㻝 ᪥䠅䛾ᅵబ䛾⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䠄␒ྕ㻦㻞㻞㻡䠅䠷Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䠈ᅗ 㻤㻔㼐㻕䛿ᩥ໬༑୍ᖺ༑᭶༑୍᪥㻔㻝㻤㻝㻠 ᖺ㻝㻝 ᭶ 㻞㻞 ᪥㻕䛾ᅵబ㧗▱䛾⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䠄␒ྕ䠖㻞㻞㻣䠅䠷Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䛾䛣䛸䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌୕㔜┴ᑿ㮖ᕷ஑㨣⏫䜢く䛳䛯 㻝㻢㻣㻣 ᖺᘏᐆᡣ⥲Ἀᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺඖ⚘ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺᐆỌᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻝㻣 ᖺ㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻥 ᪥༗๓ 㻜 ᫬㡭䛾ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻣㻝 ᖺඵ㔜ᒣᆅ㟈䛾ィ 㻡 ௳䛾ᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊ཎྐᩱ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩ᡤⶶ䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅ཬ䜃䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䛾⏬ീ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䠈⩻้䜢⤂௓䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌䜎䛯ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䛾ຍⱱ⚄♫䛾ᡤⶶグ㘓䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䠈Ᏻᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈グ஦䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䠊㻌 㻌ㅰ㎡㻌➨ 㻟㻥 ᅇṔྐᆅ㟈◊✲఍䠄㧗ᵳ኱఍䠅䛻䛶ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯ෆᐜ䠄㻻㻙㻜㻤䠅䛜ඖ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊ᅗ 㻝㻔㼍㻕䛾సᡂ䛻㻳㻹㼀㼇㼃㼑㼟㼟㼑㼘㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻌 㻔㻝㻥㻥㻝㻕㼉䜢⏝䛔䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛾㟈ኸ䛾䝥䝻䝑䝖䛻䛿䛄⌮⛉ᖺ⾲ 㻞㻜㻞㻟䛅㼇ᅜ❧ኳᩥྎ䠄㻞㻜㻞㻞㻕㼉グ㍕䛾ᩘ್䜢⏝䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊ᅗ 㻝㻔㼎㻕䠈ᅗ 㻝㻔㼏㻕䛾సᡂ䛻ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ῐⰍᆅᅗ䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼙㼍㼜㼟㻚㼓㼟㼕㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼐㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻛㼕㼏㼔㼕㼞㼍㼚㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘䠅䜢⏝䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊ຍⱱ⚄♫䠄ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䠅ᡤⶶᩥ᭩䛾㜀ぴ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈௒἞ᕷᙺᡤ䛻䛚ୡヰ䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䠊ຍⱱ⚄♫䛾ụෆ䛒䜖䜏ᐑྖ䛻ᩥ᭩㜀ぴ䞉⏬ീᥖ㍕䛾䛤チྍ䜢㡬䛝䠈㜀ぴ䞉෗┿᧜ᙳ䜢䛥䛫䛶㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ụෆ㝯ᗈᵝ䛻㜀ぴ䛾౽ᐅ䜢䛿䛛䛳䛶㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ி㒔኱Ꮫ䛾∦ᒸᶞᩍᤵ䛻䠈⳥㛫⏫ᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛤ᩍ♧㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓䛅䛿஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋䛾஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁䛻䛶㜀ぴ䛧䠈⏬ീᥖ㍕䛾チྍ䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊䛄⋢㟢ྀ䛅䛿ᅜ❧බᩥ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䛻䛶㜀ぴ䛥䛫䛶㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ᰝㄞ⪅䛾㒔ྖ჆ᐉẶ䠈⦅㞟ጤဨ䛾⾜㇂భ୍Ặ䛾᠓ษ䛺䛤ຓゝ䛻䜘䜚䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛿኱䛝䛟ᨵၿ䛧䜎䛧䛯䠊䛣䛣䛻グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌ᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻢㻣㻣 ᖺᘏᐆᡣ⥲Ἀᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺඖ⚘ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻜㻣 ᖺᐆỌᆅ㟈䠈ாಖඖᖺ༑஧᭶භ᪥Ꮚ้䠄㻝㻣㻝㻣 ᖺ 㻝 ᭶ 㻝㻥 ᪥༗๓ 㻜 ᫬䠅䛾ᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻣㻣㻝 ᖺඵ㔜ᒣᆅ㟈䠈㻝㻤㻡㻠 ᖺᏳᨻ༡ᾏᆅ㟈㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌⩚㫽ᚨኴ㑻䠈㻝㻥㻣㻡䠈ᡣ⥲Ἀ䛻䛚䛡䜛ὠἼ䛾Ἴ※㻌 㻦㻌ᘏᐆ㻔㻝㻢㻣㻣 ᖺ㻕䞉ඖ⚕㻔㻝㻣㻜㻟 ᖺ㻕䞉㻝㻥㻡㻟 ᖺᡣ⥲ἈὠἼ䛾つᶍ䛸Ἴ※ᇦ䛾᥎ᐃ䠈ᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤᙡሗ䠈㻡㻡㻜䠈㻤㻟㻙㻥㻝㻚㻌ụෆඞỈ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻡䠈㒓ᅵ◊✲ 㻟㻌 㻌 ྐᐇ䛾᥈✲㻌 㐢↷㝔ᩥ᭩䜢䜑䛠䜛ⴭ㏙䛾⪃ド䠈㻢㻜㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ఀ⸨⣧୍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻡䠈ᩥ໬஬ᖺ༑᭶༑୐᪥䠄㻝㻤㻜㻤㻚㻝㻞㻚㻠㻕ᅄᅜ䞉⣖ఀ༙ᓥ䛷グ㘓䛥䜜䛯ᑠὠἼ䠈Ṕྐᆅ㟈䠈㻞㻜䠈㻢㻡䌦㻣㻟㻚㻌⚄⏣㻌 ⱱ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻞䠈ᘏᐆ 㻡 ᖺ 㻝㻜 ᭶ 㻥 ᪥䛾ὠᾉᆅ㟈䛸ᡣ⥲Ἀ䜢㟈ኸ䛸䛩䜛኱ᆅ㟈䠈ᆅ㟈㻘➨ 㻞 ㍴䠈㻝㻝㻡㻘㻌㻝㻠㻟㻙㻝㻠㻡䠊㻌⳥㛫⏫ㄅ⦅䛥䜣ጤဨ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻥䠈⳥㛫⏫ㄅ䠈⳥㛫⏫䠈㻠㻟㻢㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ஑ᕞᩥ໬ྐ◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻡㻤䠈஑ᕞᩥ໬ྐ◊✲ᡤᡤⶶྂᩥ᭩┠㘓㻌 ➨䠏䠄෗ᮏ⦅┠㘓䠅䠈㻝㻟㻢㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ᅜ ❧ ኳ ᩥ ྎ 䠈 㻞㻜㻞㻞 䠈 ⌮ ⛉ ᖺ ⾲ 㻌 㻞㻜㻞㻟 䠈 ୸ ၿ ฟ ∧ 䠈㻌㻝㻝㻣㻤㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ᐑᓮ㐨⏕䠈㻝㻥㻣㻜䠈୰࿴୍⏤㑇✏㞟㻌 ➨ 㻝 ᕳ㻌 Ṕྐ⦅䠄஑㨣ᐙṔ௦␎グ䠅䠈ᐑᓮ㐨⏕䠈㻞㻡㻟㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌Ṋ⪅㔠ྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻝㼍䠈ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈㻝㻝 䠈ᩥ㒊┬㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍䠈㻥㻠㻡㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌- 91 -Ṋ⪅㔠ྜྷ䠈㻝㻥㻠㻝㼎䠈ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈㻞㻞 䠈ᩥ㒊┬ຍⱱ⚄♫䠄ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䠅ᡤⶶ䛄⳥㛫㈡ⱱᐑ
㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍䠈㻣㻡㻢㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌グ㻌 Ọᖖ䛅䠄჆Ọ஬㻙Ᏻᨻᅄ䠅㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻟䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈㻟㻟䠈㻥㻢㻝㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ຍⱱ⚄♫䠄ឡ፾┴௒἞ᕷ⳥㛫⏫䠅ᡤⶶ䛄ụෆ▼ぢᏲᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻣䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᖖᏑグ㘓㻌 ୍ᕳ䛅䠄ᩥ໬ඵ㻙༑஬䠅㻌ᩱ䠈㻡㻡䠈ูᕳ 㻡㻙㻞䠈㻞㻡㻞㻤㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻤䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈⿵㑇䠈㻝㻞㻞㻞㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈⿵㑇ูᕳ䠈㻥㻥㻞㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠄⦅䠅䠈㻝㻥㻥㻞䠈᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䠈⥆⿵㑇䠈㻝㻜㻡㻠㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝㼍䠈⣖ఀ༙ᓥᆅ㟈ὠἼྐᩱ䠈㜵⅏⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡◊✲㈨ᩱ䠈㻢㻢㻜䠈㻟㻥㻞㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㒔ྖ჆ᐉ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻝㼎䠈ඖ⚘ᆅ㟈䞉ὠἼ㻔㻝㻣㻜㻟㻙㻝㻞㻙㻟㻝㻕䛾ୗ⏣௨す䛾ྐᩱ≧ἣ䠈ᆅ㟈䠈➨ 㻞 ㍴䠈㻟㻟㻠䠈㻠㻜㻝㻙㻠㻝㻝䠊㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻤䠈᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㻌 ᣠ㑇䠈㻡㻝㻞㻌㼜㼜䠊㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻥䠈᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㻌 ᣠ㑇䠈ูᕳ䠈㻝㻜㻠㻡㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㻌 ᣠ㑇䠈㻡 䝜ୖ䠈㻢㻞㻡㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭㻌 ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ㻌 㻡㻥㻥㻙㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻣㻞㻠㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䠈㻞㻜㻞㻜䠈᪥ᮏṔྐᆅ㟈⥲⾲䠈Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ㻘㻌㻠㻥㻝㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌㼃㼑㼟㼟㼑㼘㻘㻌㻼㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㼃㻚㻌㻴㻚㻌㻲㻚㻌㻿㼙㼕㼠㼔㻘㻌㻝㻥㻥㻝㻘㻌㻲㼞㼑㼑㻌㼟㼛㼒㼠㼣㼍㼞㼑㻌㼔㼑㼘㼜㼟㻌 㼙㼍㼜㻌 㼍㼚㼐㻌 㼐㼕㼟㼜㼘㼍㼥㻌 㼐㼍㼠㼍㻘㻌 㻱㻻㻿㻌 㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㻚㻌 㻭㻳㼁㻘㻌㻣㻞㻘㻌㻠㻠㻝㻙㻠㻠㻢㻚㻌 㻌ྐᩱ஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌୍䛅䠄ูྡ䛄㇏㝯୍௦グ䛅䠅䠈ᩥ᭩␒ྕ䠖㻰㻙㻠㻥䠈㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼔㼐㼘㻚㼔㼍㼚㼐㼘㼑㻚㼚㼑㼠㻛㻞㻟㻞㻠㻛㻝㻡㻣㻞㻣㻠㻝䠄஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁䠅㻌஑ᕞ኱Ꮫ㝃ᒓᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ䛄⣖ᕞ஑ᮌᾆᗉᒇグ㘓㻌୕䛅䠄ูྡ䛄⚽㝯ኍ௦グ䛅䠅䠈ᩥ᭩␒ྕ䠖㻰㻙㻡㻝䠈㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼔㼐㼘㻚㼔㼍㼚㼐㼘㼑㻚㼚㼑㼠㻛㻞㻟㻞㻠㻛㻝㻡㻣㻞㻣㻠㻟䠄஑኱䝁䝺䜽䝅䝵䞁䠅㻌ෆ㛶ᩥᗜᡤⶶ䛄⋢㟢ྀ䛅䠄෉ḟ 㻜㻜㻝㻡䠅䠈ㄳồ␒ྕ 㻝㻡㻜㻙㻜㻜㻤㻟䠈㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼐㼕㼓㼕㼠㼍㼘㻚㼍㼞㼏㼔㼕㼢㼑㼟㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼕㼙㼓㻛㻟㻥㻠㻢㻞㻟㻟㻔ᅜ❧බᩥ᭩㤋䝕䝆䝍䝹䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤㻕㻌- 92 -

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