歴史地震
第38号 (2023) 63‐68頁
受付日 2022/11/30, 受理日 2023/3/27

䠷㈨ᩱ䠹 1596 ᖺ៞㛗అぢᆅ㟈䛻క䛖ᆅ⾲ኚ఩䛻㛵ಀ䛩䜛㠀ᩥ⊩ྐᩱ䛾཰㞟䠖኱㜰ᗓ䛾᭷㤿䇶㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ௜㏆䛾ᪧබᅗ㛵す኱Ꮫ㻌 ♫఍Ᏻ඲Ꮫ㒊*㻌 ᭹㒊㻌 ೺ኴ㑻Collection of Non-Documentary Historical Materials Related to Surface Displacement Associated with the1596 Keicho Fushimi Earthquake: Historical Cadastral Maps of Osaka Prefecture around the ArimaTakatsuki Fault Zone Area
Kentaro HATTORI
Faculty of Societal Safety Sciences, Kansai University, 7-1, Hakubai-cho, Takatsuki-shi,Osaka, 569-1098 JapanThe 1596 Keicho Fushimi Earthquake caused extensive damage in the Kinki region. In addition, the Earthquake isconsidered to be generated by the Arima-Takatsuki fault zone and cause some fault lateral displacements aroundthe Kinki region such as Osaka Prefecture in the Arima-Takatsuki fault zone. The existence of these displacements
has been estimated based on aerial photographs taken by the U.S. Army immediately after the end of World War II.
In this study, as candidates for similar roles, I introduce historical cadastral maps to determine if past land use
conditions were the same as today. I focus on four regions of Osaka Prefecture: Himuro-cho (Takatsuki City),Hamuro-cho (Takatsuki City), Bonoshima (Minoh City) and Hakunoshima (Minoh City). Three combinations ofareas very similar to the current those was found in each cadastral map.
Keywords: the 1596 Keicho Fushimi Earthquake, Surface displacement, Cadastral map㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㻌 Ṕྐᆅ㟈䜢◊✲䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䠈ᆅ⾲䛾⑞㊧䛾ㄪᰝ䛜䛒䜛䠊䛣䛾ሙྜ䠈ᩥ⊩ྐᩱ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䠈෗┿䞉ᆅᅗ➼䛾㠀ᩥ⊩ྐᩱ䛾ᙺ๭䜒኱䛝䛔䠊㻌౛䛘䜀෗┿䛻ὀ┠䛩䜛䛸䠈⡿㌷䛜᧜ᙳ䛧䛯✵୰෗┿䜢⏝䛔䛯 㻝㻥㻠㻠 ᖺ᫛࿴ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䛾᳨ウ㻌 㼇ᑠⓑ஭䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅㼉䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌ྂᆅᅗ䜢⏝䛔䛯౛䜒䛒䜛䠊㉥▼䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠅䛿䠈ᆅ⡠ᅗ䛻ᅵᆅྎᖒ䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䠈ᅵᆅ䛾⅏ᐖᒚṔ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯≴ᓮ䞉℩ᡞᒣ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻡䠅䛿䠈᫂἞ᮇ䛾ᆅ⡠ᅗ䛻䜘䜚ᆅ┙ᙧᡂྐ䜢ㄪ䜉䠈ᚋ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖ䛾せᅉ䜢᥎ᐃ䛧䛯䠊ᾏእ䛾஦౛䠄䇾㼏㼍㼐㼍㼟㼠㼞㼍㼘㻌㼙㼍㼜㼟䇿䛸࿧⛠㻦㻌㻮㼞㼕㼓㼍㼚㼠㼑㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼏㼕㼛㼚㼕㻌㻔㻞㻜㻝㻠㻕㻕䜒䛒䜛䠊㻌ᮏ✏䛷䛿䠈ྂᆅᅗ䜢⏝䛔䛯᩿ᒙኚ఩ᆅᙧ䛾᳨ウ䛻ὀ┠䛩䜛䠊䛣䛾ᡭἲ䛿᪤䛻䠈㻝㻤㻥㻝 ᖺ⃰ᑿᆅ㟈㼇ᯘ㻔㻝㻥㻣㻝㻕 䠗 ᒸ ⏣ 㻔㻝㻥㻤㻣㻕㼉 䠈 㻝㻤㻥㻢 ᖺ 㝣 ⩚ ᆅ 㟈 㼇 ௒ Ἠ 䞉 ௚㻔㻞㻜㻜㻢㻕㼉䛺䛹䛾ᆅ㟈䛻㐺⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌 㻌ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛿䠈៞㛗ඖᖺ㛨୐᭶༑୕᪥Ꮚ้䠄㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻢 ᪥༗๓ 㻜 ᫬䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈␥ෆ䛻኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯 㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ៞㛗అぢᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛㼇Ᏹబ⨾䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅㼉䠊㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ៞㛗అぢᆅ㟈䛾㉳㟈᩿ᒙ䛸᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜䠈᭷㤿䇶㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ䛷䛒䜛䠷ᐮᕝ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅㻧㻌 ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍㻔㻞㻜㻜㻝㻕䠹䠊䛣䛾᩿ᒙ䛿䠈໭ᦤᒣᆅ䛸኱㜰ᖹ㔝䠈༓㔛ୣ㝠䠄ᅗ 㻝䠅䜢ᶓษ䜛䜘䛖䛻ศᕸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌᭷㤿䇶㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ䛻䛚䛡䜛᩿ᒙኚ఩ᆅᙧ䛻䛿䠈ྑ䛪䜜᪉ྥ䛾ኚ఩䛜≉ᚩⓗ䛷䛒䜛䠷ᐮᕝ䠄㻝㻥㻣㻤䠅䠹䠊ሐ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠䠅䛿䠈⤊ᡓ┤ᚋ䛻⡿㌷䛜᧜ᙳ䛧䛯✵୰෗┿ཬ䜃⌧ᆅㄪᰝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䠈᭷㤿䇶㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ䛾ᆅ⾲ኚ఩䜢ㄪ䜉䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌㻌 ⤊ᡓ┤ᚋ䛻䛚䛔䛶⡿㌷䛻䜘䜛✵୰෗┿䛻ぢ䛘䛶䛔䜛ኚ఩䛿䠈᫬௦䜢㐳䛳䛶䜒䠄౛䛘䜀᫂἞᫬௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䠅ྠᵝ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊䜘䛳䛶䠈䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺㠀ᩥ⊩ྐᩱ䜢ㄪ䜉䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈ᆅ⾲ኚ఩䛾ㄆᐃ䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ䛜㧗䜎䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㎰ᆅ㞟✚䜔ఫᏯ㛤Ⓨ䛸䛔䛳䛯ᅵᆅᨵኚ䛻䜘䜚䠈✵୰෗┿᧜ᙳ䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷䛿᪤䛻ᾘኻ䛧䛶䛔䛯ᆅᙧ䛜䛒䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䠊௒ᚋ䠈䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺ᆅᙧ䜢᥈䛩ᡭ䛜䛛䜚䛻䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䠊㻌ᮏ✏䛷䛿䠈⤊ᡓ┤ᚋ䛾⡿㌷䛾✵୰෗┿䛸ྠᵝ䛾఩⨨௜䛡䜢ᣢ䛱䛖䜛㠀ᩥ⊩ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈ᪧබᅗ䜢⤂௓*

䛈569-1116 ኱㜰ᗓ㧗ᵳᕷⓑᱵ⏫ 7-1㻌㻌 㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹: kenta777k ace.ocn.ne.jp- 63 -䛩䜛䠊㻌◊✲ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ䛿䠈ሐ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕䛻䜘䛳䛶ᆅ⾲ኚ఩䛾ᐇ 䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䠈᭷㤿䇶㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ䛾኱㜰ᗓᇦ䛾㻠 ᆅⅬ䠄ሐ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕䛾ᅗ 㻟㼏䠈ᅗ 㻟㼐䠈ᅗ 㻟㼑䠈ᅗ 㻟㼒䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅⅬ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅵᆅ䛾༊⏬䠄⏣⏿䛾ቃ⏺䠅䛜䠈ᪧබᅗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ኚ䜟䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛛䛹䛖䛛䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻞㻚㻌 ኱㜰ᗓᇦ䛾᭷㤿䇶㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ௜㏆䛾ᪧබᅗ㻌㻌 බᅗ䛿䠈ᅵᆅ䛾ቃ⏺䜢኱䜎䛛䛻グ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䠈ἲົᒁ䛻䛶㜀ぴྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䠊බᅗ䛾ඖ䛷䛒䜚䠈᫂἞᫬௦䛻䜎䛷㐳䜛䜒䛾䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛾䛜ᪧබᅗ䠄ἲົᒁ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿࿴⣬බᅗ䛸䛔䛖࿧⛠䛷㏻⏝䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊㏆␥ᆅ᪉䛾ᪧබᅗ䛾ᡂ䜚❧䛱䛿䠈ᆅᇦ䛻䜘䛳䛶␗䛺䜚䠈኱䛨 䛚䛧㜰ᗓ䛷䛿୺䛻ᆅᢲㄪᰝᅗ䛜ඖ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛺䛳䛯䠊㻌௒ᅇ䛿䠈ᪧබᅗ䛻ぢ䜙䜜䜛ᅵᆅ฼⏝䛾༊⏬䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛾᳨ウ䛻␃䜎䛳䛯䠊ᆅ㟈ኚ఩䛭䛾䜒䛾䠄⏣⏿䛾␇䛾䛪䜜䠅䛜ぢ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ᪧබᅗ䛾㜀ぴ䛿䠈ヱᙜ⟠ᡤ䛾」෗
≀䛻䜘䛳䛯䠊ඖ䛾ᆅᅗ඲య䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈ᪧබᅗ䛾ಶ䚻䛾సᡂ᪉ἲ䠈సᡂᖺḟ䠄ᮏᙜ䛻᫂἞ᮇ䛻㐳䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛛䠅䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜚䠈௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻌ㅰ㎡㻌
㻌 ➨ 㻟㻥 ᅇṔྐᆅ㟈◊✲఍䠄㧗ᵳ኱఍䠅䛻䛶ཱྀ㢌Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯ෆᐜ䠄㻻㻙㻜㻢䠅䛜ඖ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䠊ᐮᕝ᪫Ặ䠈㛵す኱Ꮫ䛾ᯘ⬟ᡂᩍᤵ䛻䠈ᮏᆅᇦ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛤ᩍ♧㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ᐮᕝẶ䛻䛿䠈ᰝㄞ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒㈗㔜䛺䛤ຓゝ䜢㈷䜚䜎䛧䛯䠊኱㜰ἲົᒁ໭኱㜰ᨭᒁ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗ᵳᕷࡢ㸪ࡲࡓ኱㜰ἲົᒁụ⏣ฟᙇᡤ࡟࠾࠸࡚⟪㠃ᕷࡢᪧබᅗࡢ」෗≀ࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᅗ䛾సᡂ䛻䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ῐⰍᆅᅗ䞉඲ᅜ᭱᪂෗┿䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼙㼍㼜㼟㻚㼓㼟㼕㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼐㼑㼢㼑㼘㼛㼜㼙㼑㼚㼠㻛㼕㼏㼔㼕㼞㼍㼚㻚㼔㼠㼙㼘䠅䜢⏝䛔䜎䛧䛯䠊ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ᆅᅗ䞉✵୰෗┿㜀ぴ䝃䞊䝡䝇䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼙㼍㼜㼜㼟㻚㼓㼟㼕㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛䠅䛻䛶䠈ᡓᚋ⡿㌷䛜᧜ᙳ䛧䛯✵୰෗┿䜢㜀ぴ䛥䛫䛶㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ᮏᆅᇦ䛾⮬↛ほᐹ䝁䞊䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈኱㜰ᕷ❧⮬↛ྐ༤≀㤋䛾୰᮲ṊྖᏛⱁဨ䛻䛤ᩍ♧㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊⦅㞟ᢸᙜ䛾ᑠᯇཎ⌶Ặ䛻䠈᭷┈䛺䛤ຓゝ䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䠊ࡇࡇ࡟グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ䛧䜎䛩䠊㻌䠊᫂἞ 㻢 ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻣㻟 ᖺ䠅䛛䜙䛾ᆅ⛒ᨵṇ䠷ྂ㛵㻔㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䠹䠊䛻క䛔సᡂ䛥䜜䛯ᆅᅗ䠄ᨵ⛒ᅗ䠅䛜䠈᫂἞ 㻝㻤 ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻤㻡ᖺ䠅䛛䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚෌᳨ウ䛥䜜䠈ᆅᢲㄪᰝᅗ䛜స䜙䜜䛯䠊䠷཭ḟ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻣䠅䠹䠊㻌㻌 ᳨ウᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䛾䛿䠈኱㜰ᗓ㧗ᵳᕷ䠄ᅗ 㻞䠅䛸኱㜰ᗓ⟪㠃ᕷ䠄ᅗ 㻡䠅䛷䛒䜛䠊ᅗ 㻞䠈ᅗ 㻡 䛿ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ῐⰍᆅᅗ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾ୖ䛻䠈䝇䜿䞊䝹ཬ䜃ᩥᏐ䜢᭩䛝㎸䜣䛰䠊᩿ᒙ䛿䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾ά᩿ᒙᅗ䠄㒔ᕷᅪά᩿ᒙᅗ䠅䜢ඖ䛻グධ䛧䛯䠊ᅗ 㻟㻙㻠䠈ᅗ 㻢㻙㻣 䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜㻔㼍㻕㻌 䛜ሐ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕䛾ᅗ䠈㻔㼎㻕㻌 䛜ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔䛾඲ᅜ᭱᪂෗┿䠈㻔㼏㻕㻌 䛜 㻝㻥㻠㻤 ᖺ䛾⡿㌷⯟✵෗┿䠈㻔㼐㻕䛜ᪧබᑐ㇟ᆅ㟈䠖㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ៞㛗అぢᆅ㟈㻌ᅗ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻔㼍㻕䛾ᯟ䛜䠈㻔㼎㻕㻙㻔㼐㻕䛾㯮䛔ኴᯟ䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䠊ᅗ 㻢㻔㼏㻕䛾◚⥺䛾ᴃ෇䛿䠈ᐮᕝ䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢㻕㻞㻡䠈㻞㻥 㡫䛻䜘䛳ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌䛶♧䛥䜜䛯Ỉ⏣䛾␏䛾⣙ 㻟㻌 㼙 䛾ྑᶓ䛪䜜䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ሐ䞉௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠䠅䛾➨ 㻡 ᅗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ゝཬ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠅䠊㻌 㻌 ㉥▼┤⨾䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜䠈ᅵᆅྎᖒ䞉ᆅ⡠ᅗ䜢⏝䛔䛯⃰ᑿᆅ᳨ウ䛾⤖ᯝ䠈㧗ᵳᕷịᐊ⏫㻔ᅗ 㻟㻔㼐㻕㻕䠈㧗ᵳᕷᅵᐊ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕⅏ᆅ䛾᚟ཎ䠈ி㒔Ṕྐ⅏ᐖ◊✲㻘㻌㻝㻝㻝㻘㻌⏫㻌 㻔ᅗ 㻠㻔㼐㻕㻕䠈⟪㠃ᕷⓑᓥ䠄ᅗ 㻣㻔㼐䠅㻕䛾ᪧබᅗ䛻䛿ሐ䞉㻠㻝㻙㻠㻠㻚㻌 㻌௚䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠㻕䛻䛒䜛ᅗ䠄ᮏ✏䛷䛿ᅗ 㻟㻔㼍㻕䠈ᅗ 㻢㻔㼍㻕䠈ᅗ 㻣㻔㼍㻕㉥▼┤⨾䠈㻞㻜㻝㻠䠈ᅵᆅྎᖒ䞉ᆅ⡠ᅗ䛻䜘䜛⅏ᐖ⿕⅏䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜ᑐᛂ䠅䛸ྠᵝ䛾༊⏬䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠊୍᪉䠈⟪ᆅᇦ䛾᚟ཎ䠈ྐ₻䠈㻣㻣㻢䠈㻟㻢㻙㻡㻞㻚㠃ᕷᆓᓥ䠄ᅗ 㻢㻔㼐䠅㻕䛻䛿༊⏬䛻㐪䛔䛜ぢ䜙䜜䠈ᑐᛂ㛵㻮㼞㼕㼓㼍㼚㼠㼑㻘㻌㻾㻚㻌㼍㼚㼐㻌㻾㼍㼐㼕㼏㼕㼛㼚㼕㻘㻌㻲㻚㻘㻌㻞㻜㻝㻠㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼞㼑㼒㼑㼞㼑㼚㼏㼕㼚㼓㻌ಀ䛜ぢฟ䛫䛺䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌 㻌㼛㼒㻌 㼔㼕㼟㼠㼛㼞㼕㼏㼍㼘㻌 㼙㼍㼜㼟㻦㻌 㻳㻵㻿㻌 㼠㼑㼏㼔㼚㼛㼘㼛㼓㼥㻌 㼒㼛㼞㻌 㼡㼞㼎㼍㼚㻌㼲䠏㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌㻝㻡㻥㻢 ᖺ៞㛗అぢᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䝖䝺䞁䝏ㄪᰝ䜔ᡓᚋ䛾⡿㌷⯟✵෗┿䛻䜘䛳䛶᳨ウ䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯ᆅ⾲ኚ఩䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛭䛾࿘㎶䛾ᅵᆅ฼⏝䛜ᪧබᅗ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜛䛛 㻠 ᆅⅬ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䠊㻟 ᆅⅬ䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈⡿㌷⯟✵෗┿䛸ྠᵝ䛾༊⏬䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䠊䛣䜜䜙 㻟 ᆅⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈ᆅ⾲ኚ఩䛾ㄆᐃ䛾ಙ㢗ᗘ䛜㧗䜎䜛⤖ᯝ㼍㼚㼍㼘㼥㼟㼕㼟㻘㻌㻳㼑㼛㼓㼞㼍㼜㼔㼕㼍㻌㼀㼑㼏㼔㼚㼕㼏㼍㻘㻌㻥㻥㻘㻌㻝㻜㻙㻝㻥㻚㻌ᯘ㻌 ୖ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻝䠈⃰ᑿᆅ㟈䛻䛸䜒䛺䛖᰿ᑿ㇂᩿ᒙ䛾Ỉᖹኚ఩㔞䇶᰿ᑿᮧ୰ᆅ༊䛾ሙྜ䇶䠈ᆅ⌮Ꮫホㄽ㻘㻌㻠㻠䠈㻤㻣㻡㻙㻤㻣㻣㻚㻌 㻌௒Ἠಇᩥ䞉ᴘཎிᏊ䞉኱ᵳ᠇ᅄ㑻䞉୕㍯ᩔᚿ䞉ᑠᆏⱥ㍤䞉㔝ཎ㻌 ኋ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻢䠈⛅⏣┴䞉༓ᒇ᩿ᒙ䛾㝣⩚ᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ㟢㢌䠈ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻞㻞㻢䠈㻣㻝㻙㻣㻣㻚㻌ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻝䠈᭷- 64 -㠀ᩥ⊩ྐᩱ㤿㻙㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ䛾ホ౯䠈䠄㼔㼠㼠㼜㼟㻦㻛㻛㼣㼣㼣㻚㼖㼕㼟㼔㼕㼚㻚㼓㼛㻚㼖㼜㻛㼙㼍㼕㼚㻛㼏㼔㼛㼡㼟㼍㻛㼗㼍㼠㼟㼡㼐㼍㼚㼟㼛㼡㼋㼜㼐㼒㻛㻣㻢㼋㼍㼞㼕㼙㼍㻙㼠㼍㼗㼍㼠㼟㼡㼗㼕㻚㼜㼐㼒䠅㻌኱㜰ἲົᒁ໭኱㜰ᨭᒁᥦ౪䛄ịᐊ䇶㻢㻠㻝㻔ᪧබᅗ䠅䛅≴ᓮ㛗⌭䞉℩ᡞᒣ⚽ಇ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻡䠈ᆅ㟈⿕ᐖཎᅉㄪᰝ䛻䠄ᡤᅾ䠖኱㜰ᗓ㧗ᵳᕷịᐊ䠅㻌䛚䛡䜛ྂᆅᅗ≉䛻᫂἞ᆅ⡠ᅗ䛾฼⏝䇶⛅⏣ᕷ᪂ᒇᯇ⨾⏫䛾ሙྜ䠈ᆅ㟈㻌 ➨ 㻞 ㍴䠈㻟㻟㻤䠈㻟㻝㻡㻙㻟㻟㻜㻚㻌 ኱㜰ἲົᒁ໭኱㜰ᨭᒁᥦ౪䛄ᅵᐊ䇶㻢㻝㻤㻔ᪧබᅗ䠅䛅ᑠⓑ஭ு୍䞉ᑠᯘᨻ⬟䞉Ọ஭ಙኵ䞉㕥ᮌᗣᘯ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈㻌 䠄ᡤᅾ䠖኱㜰ᗓ㧗ᵳᕷᅵᐊ䠅㻌ὠἼ⿕ᐖ䜢ᤊ䛘䛯⯟✵෗┿䇷ᮾ༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾᪂䛯䛺㈨ᩱ䜢Ⓨぢ䇷䠈෗┿ 㔞䛸䝸䝰䞊䝖䝉䞁䝅䞁኱㜰ἲົᒁụ⏣ฟᙇᡤᥦ౪䛄すᆓᓥ 㻟㻙㻝䠄ᪧබᅗ䠅䛅䜾䠈㻠㻠㻡䠈㻢㻥㻙㻣㻞㻚㻌䠄ᡤᅾ䠖኱㜰ᗓ⟪㠃ᕷすᆓᓥ䠅㻌ྂ㛵኱ᶞ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥䠈ᪧබᅗ䛾ᡂ䜚❧䛱䜔ᅵᆅ័⩦䛾ᆅᇦᕪ䠈ྂ㛵኱ᶞ䞉Ụᮏᩄᙪ䞉㧗ᶫ㡰἞䠄⦅䠅䠈㻌 ኱㜰ἲົᒁụ⏣ฟᙇᡤᥦ౪䛄ⓑᓥ 㻠㻙㻝䠄ᪧබᅗ䠅䛅䛂㏆␥ᆅ᪉䛾ᪧබᅗ䛾ᡂ䜚❧䛱䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊䠄ᡤᅾ䠖኱㜰ᗓ⟪㠃ᕷⓑᓥ䠅㻌✲䠖ᖹᡂ㻌 㻞㻣㻌 ᖺᗘ䡚㻌 㻟㻜㻌 ᖺᗘ䛂඲ᅜ䛾ᅵᆅἲไ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩䛃䠈᪥ᮏᅵᆅᐙᒇㄪᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᥦ౪䛄㼁㻿㻭㻙㻹㻟㻟㻙㻡㻙㻡㻥䠄⡿㌷⯟✵෗┿䠅䛅䠈ᰝኈ఍㐃ྜ఍◊✲ᡤ䠈㻣㻣㻙㻥㻣䠊 㻌᧜ᙳᖺ᭶᪥䠖㻝㻥㻠㻤㻛㻜㻟㻛㻟㻜㻘㻌 ᧜ᙳᆅᇦ䠖ி㒔す༡㒊䠈୰⏣㻌 㧗䞉ᒸ⏣⠜ṇ䞉㕥ᮌᗣᘯ䞉Ώ㎶‶ஂ䞉ụ⏣Ᏻ㝯䠈 ᕷ༊⏫ᮧྡ䠖㧗ᵳᕷ㻌㻝㻥㻥㻢䠈㻝㻦㻞㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜 㒔ᕷᅪά᩿ᒙᅗ䛂኱㜰す໭㒊䛃䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻚㻌ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔ᥦ౪䛄㼁㻿㻭㻙㻹㻟㻠㻙㻟㻙㻞㻢䠄⡿㌷⯟✵෗┿䠅䛅୰⏣㻌 㧗䞉ᒸ⏣⠜ṇ䞉㕥ᮌᗣᘯ䞉Ώ㎶‶ஂ䞉ụ⏣Ᏻ㝯䠈 ᧜ᙳᖺ᭶᪥䠖㻝㻥㻠㻤㻛㻜㻟㻛㻟㻝㻘㻌 ᧜ᙳᆅᇦ䠖኱㜰す໭㒊䠈㻞㻜㻜㻥䠈㻝㻦㻞㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜 㒔ᕷᅪά᩿ᒙᅗ䛂኱㜰ᮾ໭㒊➨ᕷ༊⏫ᮧྡ䠖⟪㠃ᕷ㻌㻞 ∧䛃䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻚㻌 㻌ᒸ⏣⠜ṇ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻣䠈⃰ᑿᆅ㟈᩿ᒙ⣔᰿ᑿ㇂᩿ᒙ䠈ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻠㻠䠈㻣㻝㻙㻥㻜㻚㻌ᒸ⏣⠜ṇ䞉᳜ᮧၿ༤䞉ᮾ㒓ṇ⨾䞉୰⏣㻌 㧗䞉Ώ㎶‶ஂ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻤䠈㻝㻦㻞㻡㻘㻜㻜㻜 㒔ᕷᅪά᩿ᒙᅗ䛂ி㒔す༡㒊➨㻞 ∧䛃䠈ᅜᅵᆅ⌮㝔㻚㻌ᐮᕝ㻌 ᪫䠈㻝㻥㻣㻤䠈᭷㤿㻙㧗ᵳᵓ㐀⥺୰䞉ᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ䛾᩿ᒙኚ఩ᆅᙧ䛸᩿ᒙ㐠ື䠈ᆅ⌮Ꮫホㄽ䠈㻡㻡㻝䠈㻣㻢㻜㻙㻣㻣㻡㻚㻌 㻌ᐮᕝ㻌 ᪫䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢䠈᭷㤿㻙㧗ᵳᵓ㐀⥺ά᩿ᒙ⣔䜢ㄪ䜉䛯᪥䚻䠈ᆅ㉁䝙䝳䞊䝇䠈㻡㻡㻜㻟䠈㻞㻟㻙㻟㻝㻚㻌ᐮᕝ㻌 ᪫䞉ᮡᒣ㞝୍䞉ᐑᆅⰋ඾䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢䠈᭷㤿㻙㧗ᵳᵓ㐀⥺ά᩿ᒙ⣔䛾άືᒚṔཬ䜃ᆅୗᵓ㐀ㄪᰝ䠊ᖹᡂ䠓ᖺᗘά᩿ᒙ◊✲ㄪᰝᴫせሗ࿌᭩䠈ᆅ㉁ㄪᰝᡤ◊✲㈨ᩱ㞟㻌 㻺㼛㻚㻞㻡㻥䠈㻟㻟㻙㻠㻢㻚㻌 㻌 㻌཭ḟⱥᶞ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻣䠈ᅵᆅྎᖒ䛾ἢ㠉䛸ㄞ䜏᪉䠄ቑ⿵∧䠅䠈᪥ᮏຍ㝖ฟ∧䠈㻟㻡㻞㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌ሐ㻌 ᾈஅ䠈ᚋ⸨⚽᫛䠈㇂㻌 ⨾⏤㉳䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠䠈᭷㤿㻙㧗ᵳ᩿ᒙᖏ䛾ඛྐ䞉Ṕྐᆅ㟈䛻క䛖ᶓ䛪䜜ᆅ⾲ኚ఩㻘㻌 㻌ά᩿ᒙ◊✲䠈㻞㻞㻠䠈㻝㻡㻣㻙㻝㻢㻡㻚㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ䞉▼஭㻌 ᑑ䞉௒ᮧ㝯ṇ䞉Ṋᮧ㞞அ䞉ᯇᾆᚊᏊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠈᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ㻌 㻡㻥㻥㻙㻞㻜㻝㻞䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻣㻞㻠㻌㼜㼜㻚㻌 㻌- 65 -

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