歴史地震
第38号 (2023) 37‐49頁
受付日 2022/11/30, 受理日 2023/3/26

19 ୡ⣖๓༙஑ᕞ୰༡㒊䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈グ㘓䠉ኳಖ䞉ᘯ໬䛾䛂኱ᆅ㟈䛃䠉䠄ᰴ䠅㜵⅏᝟ሗ䝃䞊䝡䝇㢳ၥ*㻌 㻌 Ỉ㔝 ᕊᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ†㻌 㻌 ຍ⣡ 㟹அᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ‡㻌 㻌 ᴮཎ㻌 㞞἞
Memories and earthquake records of earthquakes in central and southern Kyushu in the first half of the 19th century
䠉Major earthquakes during the Tempo and Koka periods䠉
Rei Mizuno
Information Service for Disaster Prevention, The University of Tokyo.
1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN 113-0032
Yasuyuki Kano
Earthquake Research Institute,The University of Tokyo.
1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN 113-0032
Masaharu Ebara
Historiographical Institute The University of Tokyo.
3-1, Hongo 7-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN 113-0033
Four earthquakes that were felt in central and southern Kyushu in the first half of the 19th century are discussed
based on historical documents. By adding information from new historical documents obtained through research
to the previously known historical documents, we have attempted to examine a new picture of the earthquakes.
The earthquakes covered are those that occurred on May 18, 1835, November 3, 1841, June 1, 1843, and June 24,
1844. As a result of our review, we were able to show new earthquakes that caused strong shaking and damage insouthern Kyushu. In addition, we pointed out the possibility that the epicentral location may change based on areexamination of the existing earthquakes.
Keywords: Historical earthquake, Edo Period, Kyushu, Chronicle,㼲㻝㻚㻌 䛿䛨䜑䛻㻌㒔ᇛᓥὠ㑰ᡤⶶ㒔ᇛᓥὠᐙᩥ᭩ᡤ཰䛄Ᏻᒣᯇᕑグᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䠄௨ୗ䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䠅䛸䛔䛖ྐᩱ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌ඖᖺ᮲䛻ᯇᕑ䛜Ṛཤ䛧䛯䛣䛸䜒グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᯇᕑ∗Ꮚ஧௦䛻䜘䛳䛶᭩䛛䜜䛯䠈᪥ྥᅜ㒔ᇛ䛾グ㘓䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊ෆᐜ䛾⣙༙ᩘ䛿ኳ᫂ඖᖺ䡚ᘯ໬䜔䛩䜔䜎䛧䜗䛖䛢䜣Ᏻᒣᯇᕑ䠄ኳ᫂ඖᖺ䚾㻝㻣㻣㻝䚿䡚჆Ọඖᖺ䚾㻝㻤㻠㻤䚿䠅䛿䠈 ᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻠㻣䠅䛾グ஦䛷䛒䜚䠈ᯇᕑ䛾⮬䜙䛾グ㘓䜔య㦂䛻ᇶ䛵䛝᭩䛛䜜䛯䛸䛥䜜䠈䛔䜟䜀⮬ศྐⓗᛶ᱁䜢᭷ᐇྡ䜢ぶᐆ䛸䛔䛔䠈㒔ᇛᓥὠᐙ䛾ᐙ⪁䜢ົ䜑䛯ே≀䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈㒔ᇛ䛻㛵䜟䜛ᨻ἞䞉♫఍஦㡯䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛿䠈䛭䛾Ᏻᒣᯇᕑ䛜ᐙ⪁⫋䜢㞃䜔⸃ᦶ⸬⸬ᨻ䠈⅏ᐖ䛺䛹ෆᐜ䛿ከᒱ䛻䜟䛯䜚䠈⸬ᨻᒃᚋ䠈៞㛗༑஑ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻝㻠䠅䛛䜙ኳಖ༑ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻟㻥䠅䜎䛷ྐᩱ䛜඾ᣐ䛸䛧䛶♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛グ஦䜒䛒䜛䠷㒔ᇛᕷ❧䜢ᖺ௦ẖ䛻グ㘓䛧䠈䛥䜙䛻䛭䛾ᚋ䛾჆Ọ஬ᖺ䜎䛷グᅗ᭩㤋䠄㻝㻥㻣㻠䠅䠈⏣୰ட⏨䠄㻝㻥㻤㻠䠅䠹䠊㒔ᇛᓥὠ㑰䛻䛿㘓䛜⥆䛡䜙䜜䛯ᖺ௦グ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻䛿჆Ọ*

䛈274-0063㻌 ༓ⴥ┴⯪ᶫᕷ⩦ᚿ㔝ྎ 4䠉63䠉1䠉313
㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹䠖 r.mizuno.hreq gmail.com†
䛈113-0032㻌 ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊ᘺ⏕ 1䠉1䠉1㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹䠖 ykano eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
‡
䛈113-0033㻌 ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊ᮏ㒓 7䠉3䠉1㻌 ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ
㟁Ꮚ䝯䞊䝹䠖 ebara hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp- 37 -

䛭䛾෗ᮏ䛜ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䜛䠊᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛻䛿ᮍ཰㘓䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌
䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿䠈䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾ᆅ㟈䜔ⅆᒣᄇⅆ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾グ㘓䛜ṧ䛥䜜䜛䠊䛭䜜䜙䛾䛺䛛䛛䜙䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛾ᆅ㟈஦౛䜢ิᣲ䛩䜛䛸䠈㻌䐟ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥䠄㻝㻤㻟㻡ᖺ㻡᭶㻝㻤᪥䠅㻌䐠ኳಖ༑ᅄᖺ஬᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻟ᖺ㻢᭶㻝᪥䠅㻌䐡ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻠ᖺ㻢᭶㻞㻠᪥䠅㻌䛾୕䛴䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌 䛣䜜䜙䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈ᯇᕑ䛸䛭䛾Ꮚ䛜య㦂䛧䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䠈䛭䛾グ㏙䛿ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ䛻➼䛧䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䠊㻌ᮏㄽᩥ䛿䠈ୖグ୕䛴䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ྐᩱ䜢䜒䛸䛻⿕ᐖ䛾᭷↓䜔᭷ឤ⠊ᅖ䛺䛹䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䛟䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䜛ᆅ㟈䛾≉ᚩ䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠈ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧༑᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻝ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻟᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒᳨ウ䜢ຍ䛘䜛䠊㻌ᚑ᮶䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖䛻䛚䛡䜛Ṕྐᆅ㟈◊✲䛿䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䞉༡ᾏᆅ㟈䜔ᏳᨻỤᡞᆅ㟈䠈ᘯ໬ᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻠㻣䠅
䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ಙ㉺ᆅ㟈䠄ၿගᑎᆅ㟈䠅䛺䛹䠈⏒኱䛺⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛻㞟୰䛧䛶䛝䛯䠊䛭䜜䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䛾䛿䠈᪥ᮏྛᆅ䛷᭩䛛䜜䛯᪥グྐᩱ䛺䛹䛾Ꮡᅾ䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊ྛᆅ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜ヲ⣽䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䠈ྐᩱ䛛䜙⿕ᐖ䜢᚟ඖ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䠈ྛᆅ䛾㟈ᗘ䛜᥎ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䠈㏆䛔ᑗ᮶䛻Ⓨ⏕䛜ண 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣ἢ䛔ᾏ⁁ᆺᆅ㟈䜔䠈㤳㒔┤ୗᆺᆅ㟈䛺䛹䛾ᆅ㟈ண▱◊✲䜔㜵⅏䞉ῶ⅏◊✲䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ᙜ↛䛾䛣䛸䛺䛜䜙䠈䛭䛖䛧䛯ᕧ኱ᆅ㟈䛾䜋䛛䛻䜒䠈⿕ᐖ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩ᆅ㟈䛿Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈㏻᫬௦ⓗ䛺ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕ᒚṔ䛾᚟ඖ䛚䛔䛶䠈ᕧ኱ᆅ㟈௨እ䛾ᆅ㟈䛾᳨ウ䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈༡஑ᕞ䛾ྐᩱ䛿䛥䜋䛹ከ䛟᥇㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛༡஑ᕞ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿䠈䜋䛸䜣䛹▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔⌧≧䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌䛭䛣䛷ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䜢㉳Ⅼ䛸䛧䛶䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛻༡஑ᕞ䜢᭷ឤᆅⅬ䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶᪂䛯䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䜢♧䛧䛴䛴䠈⿕ᐖ䛾᭷↓䜔᭷ឤ⠊ᅖ䞉㟈ືつᶍ䛺䛹䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢䛣䛣䜝䜏䜛䠊㻌䛺䛚䠈ྐᩱ䛿䠈ᴟຊྐᩱཎᮏ䜔ཎᮏ෗┿䠈⩻้หᮏ䛻ᣐ䜛䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䠊ᩥᮎ䛻Ⓩሙ㡰䛷ฟ඾䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䠈㐺ᐅཧ↷䛥䜜䛯䛔䠊䜎䛯䠈ᆅᅗ䜔⾲䜒ᩥᮎ䛻୍ᣓ䛧䛶ᥖ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㼲㻞㻚㻌 ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥ᆅ㟈㻌ᮏ❶䛷䛿䠈ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥䠄㻝㻤㻟㻡ᖺ㻡᭶㻝㻤᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢ຍ䛘䜛䠊㻌㻞㻚㻝㻌 ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥ᆅ㟈䛾⌧≧㻌ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛿䠈⌧ᅾ䛾䛸䛣䜝⿕ᐖ䜢グ䛧䛯ྐᩱ䛜䜏䛴䛛䛳䛶䛚䜙䛪䠈䛥䜋䛹ὀ┠䛥䜜䛶䛣䛺䛛䛳䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ⦅ⴭ䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅ㟈⥲⾲䛅䠄㻞㻜㻞㻜䠊௨ୗ䛄ᆅ㟈⥲⾲䛅䠅䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈ᮾ䛿ᒱ
㜧㍯அෆ䞉୕㔜㕥㮵䞉⁠㈡Ỉཱྀ䞉㫽ྲྀ䞉ᗈᓥ䞉⚟ᒸ䞉బ㈡䛺䛹䛷᭷ឤ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈༡஑ᕞ䛷䛾᭷ឤグ㘓䛿▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈඾ᣐ䛸䛺䜛ྐᩱ䛻䛿䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒኱ᆅ㟈䛺䛹䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛟ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢グ䛩䛾䜏䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻞㻚㻞㻌 ᪂ྐᩱ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈グ㘓㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛿䠈㻌ᅄ᭶ᘘ୍᪥䠈ᬡ୐䝒㐣኱ᆅ㟈䠈᫂࿴භᖺᆅ㟈ᚋึ⪋அ኱ᆅ㟈䠈㻌䛸᫂࿴භᖺ䛾ᆅ㟈௨ᚋึ䜑䛶䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛸䛩䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾᫂࿴භᖺ䛾ᆅ㟈䛸䛿䠈᫂࿴භᖺ୐᭶஧༑ඵ᪥
䠄㻝㻣㻢㻥ᖺ㻤᭶㻞㻥᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈᪥ྥᅜ䜔㇏ᚋᅜ䛾ྛᡤ䛻⿕ᐖ䛜⏕䛨䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊ᇛ㒌䛷䛿䠈ᘏᒸᇛ䞉బᅵཎᇛ䞉㧗㘠ᇛ䞉బ఑ᇛ䞉ᒸᇛ䞉ᗓෆᇛ䞉ᯂ⠏ᇛ䛺䛹䛻⿕ᐖ䛜ฟ䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈⫧ᚋ⇃ᮏ䜔⟃ᚋᰗᕝ䛷䜒⿕ᐖ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䠊ὠἼ䜋䛹䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈₻఩ኚ໬䜒グ㘓䛥䜜䠈᥎ᐃ㟈ᗘ䛿㇏ᚋᮾ㒊䛸᪥ྥᘏᒸ䛜㟈ᗘ䊥䠈㇏ᚋ䞉⫧ᚋ䞉᪥ྥ䛜㟈ᗘ䊤䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠷Ᏹబ⨾௚䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䠊᪥ྥℿ䜢㟈※ᇦ䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛾䛖䛱䠈䜂䛸䜎䜟䜚ᑠ䛥䛔ᆅ㟈䛸ホ౯䛥䜜䜛ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠷ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䠄㻞㻜㻞㻞䠅䠹䠊䛱䛺䜏䛻䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛷䛿䛂රල๓ⶶ䞉ᚚ⣡ᡞⶶ◚ᦆ䛃䛸⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢グ䛩䠊ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䛿ᯇᕑ䛾ㄌ⏕┤๓䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈⸬ෆ䛾グ㘓䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜒䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䜢䜅䜎䛘䛶䠈ᯇᕑ䛻䛸䛳䛶ึ䜑䛶኱ᆅ㟈䛸ឤ䛨䜙䜜䛯䛾䛜䠈ᮏ❶䛷䛸䜚䛒䛢䜛ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌䜎䛪䛿㒔ᇛ䛻㏆䛔஑ᕞ䛾グ㘓䜢䜏䜛䠊㻌䛛 䜎 䛯 䜎䛥䛪䜏䛄㙊⏣ ṇ⣧ ᪥グ䛅䛿䠈⸃ᦶ⸬⸬ኈ㙊⏣ṇ⣧䠄ᩥ໬༑୕ᖺ䚾㻝㻤㻝㻢䚿䡚Ᏻᨻ஬ᖺ䚾㻝㻤㻡㻤䚿䠅䛻䜘䜛᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊ኳಖ୕ᖺ༑஧᭶᭾᪥䡚Ᏻᨻ஬ᖺඵ᭶஧༑ᅄ᪥䜎䛷䛾⣙㻞㻢ᖺ㛫䛻䜟䛯䜚䠈ෆᐜ䛿ẖ᪥䛾ኳẼ䜔ṇ⣧䛾ฟ໅≧ἣ䠈⸬ෆእ䛾ᨻ἞ⓗ஦௳䛺䛹䛜グ䛥䜜䜛䠊㮵ඣᓥ䛷䛾グ㏙䛜୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜛䛜䠈჆Ọඖᖺ஑᭶䡚ྠᅄᖺ- 38 -

༑᭶䛸䠈Ᏻᨻ୕ᖺ༑᭶䡚Ᏻᨻ஬ᖺඵ᭶䛾஧ᗘ䛻䜟䛯䜛Ụᡞワ୰䛾᪥ググ஦䜒ṧ䜛䠷ⰾ༶ṇ䠄㻝㻥㻤㻥䠅䠹䠊ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛿䛥䜋䛹ከ䛟䛿䛺䛟䠈඲㻝㻠᪥ศ䠄䛖䛱㻟௳䛿Ụᡞ䛷䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䠅䛸䛺䜚䠈༙ศ䛾㻣௳䛿኱ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛭䛾䛄㙊⏣ṇ⣧᪥グ䛅䛻䛿䠈ᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥᮲䛻䛂௒ᬡ኱ᆅ䛧䜣䛃䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䜋䛛䠈㟈ື⛬ᗘ䜢኱䛸ホ౯䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈⫧ᚋᅜ㜿⸽ᆅᇦ䛷᭩䛛䜜䛯䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䛸䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌䛺 䛜 䛾 䛯 䛟 䜏䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䛿䠈⫧ᚋᅜ㜿⸽༡㒓㇂㛗㔝ᮧ䛾㛗㔝ෆ໶ᝳ㉳䛻䜘䜛᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊㏵୰Ḟᖺ䛿䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䠈ᩥ໬༑ᖺ䡚᫂἞஧༑ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻤㻣䠅䛾グ㘓䜢᭷䛩䜛䠊Ụᡞᖥᮎ䛛䜙᫂἞ึᮇ䛾ᮧ䛾⏕ά䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊㛗㔝Ặ䛿㜿⸽ᐙᗢὶ䛻䛒䛯䜚䠈௦䚻㜿⸽኱ᐑྖᐙ䛻௙䛘䜛䠊ෆ໶䜒ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜚䠈㜿⸽኱ᐑྖ䛾࿨䛻䜘䜚䛄༡㒓஦㋱⪃䛅䜢⦅⧩䛧䛶䛔䜛䠷㛗㔝ᾈ඾䠄㻞㻜㻜㻠䠅䠹䠊᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛷䛿䠈䛄㛗㔝ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛄㛗㔝ᐙ᪥ㄅ䛅䛾᭩ྡ䛻䜘䜚ᄇⅆ䞉㝆⅊グ஦䛜᥇㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᆅ㟈グ஦䛿᥇䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊ෆᐜ䛿᪥䚻䛾ኳẼ䛾䜋䛛䠈ෆ໶䛾⾜ື➼䛜᭩䛛䜜䜛䛜䠈グ㏙䛿⡆₩䛷䛒䜛䠊ᆅ㟈䜔㜿⸽ᒣⅆᒣάື䛜⣙㻤㻜᪥ศグ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䛻䛿䠈ᅄ᭶஧༑᪥᮲䛻䛂ᐥ้ᆅ㟈ᙉ⮴䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈ෆ໶䛿஧༑᪥ኪ䛻ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛸ᤊ䛘䜛䠊㻌䛴䛞䛻䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛿䠈⫧ᚋᅜ㜿⸽㒆㧗᳃ᮧ䛻ᡤᅾ䛧䛯⏥ᩫ኱ຓ䞉᭷㞝∗Ꮚ䛻䜘䜛᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊㎰஦᪥グⓗᛶ᱁䜢᭷䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛔䛘䠈᪥䚻䛾ኳೃ䜔㎰
஦䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛾䜋䛛䠈ᮧ䛾⚍䜚䛺䛹䜒グ䛥䜜䜛䠊ᩥᨻ஑ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻞㻢䠅䡚᫂἞ᅄ༑୍ᖺศ䛜ṧ䜚䠈୍ᖺ୍෉䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛩䜛䠊ྐᩱྡ䛿ྛᕳẖ䛻␗䛺䜚䛂ᬕ㞵ㅖ஦ᡭ㚷ᖒ䛃䛺䛹䛾᭩ྡ䛜䛴䛟䛜䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿୍ᣓ䛧䛶䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛸䛩䜛䠊ኳಖඖᖺ䡚᫂἞ඖᖺ䛾ᮇ㛫䛻䠈ᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃㜿⸽ᒣⅆᒣάືグ஦䛜⣙㻥㻜᪥ศグ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅ᅄ᭶஧༑᪥᮲䛻䛿䛂ኪ䝹ଢ଼䝜᫬㡭䝙኱䝙ᆅ㟈䛒䜚䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䜋䛛ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䜢ఏ䛘䜛ྐᩱ䛿䠈⫧๓బ㈡⸬䛾ᨭ⸬ⶈụ⸬㛵ಀྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛄ㄳᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䛄ᚚⶶ᪉ㅖ᥍䛅䜔䠈㇏ᚋబ఑⸬䛾᪥グ䛄బ఑⸬㒆᪉⏫᪉ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䠈ྠᅜ⮻ᯂ⸬䛾᪥グ䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䛜䛒䜛䠊䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䛻䛿ᅄ᭶஧༑᪥ᕭ้䛻䜒ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊䛔䛪䜜䛾᪥グ䜒䠈㟈ື⛬ᗘ䛿グ䛥䛺䛔䛜䠈ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䛿ᘏᐆ஧ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻣㻠䠅䡚᫂἞ᅄᖺ䜢グ㘓䛩䜛⸬᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊⸬ᐙ⪁䛜ᇳ➹䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈⮻ᯂ⸬䛾᝟ໃ䞉ே஦䛺䛹䠈⸬ᨻ䛻㛵䜟䜛ከ䛟䛾䛣䛸䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊⟶ぢ䛾㝈䜚䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䠈ᩥ໬ᅄᖺ௨㝆៞ᛂᅄᖺ䠄᫂἞ඖ䞉㻝㻤㻢㻤䠅䜎䛷⣙㻝㻜㻜᪥ศ䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
బ఑⸬䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛄బ఑⸬㒆᪉⏫᪉ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䛿㒆䞉⏫䛻㛵䛩䜛グ㏙䛜ከ䛟䠈᪥䚻䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䛿䠈ྠ䛨⸬ᨻྐᩱ䛾䛄బ఑⸬ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䛻ẚ䜉䜛䛸ከ䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䠊ṇᚨ஬ᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻝㻡䠅䡚៞ᛂ୕ᖺ䛾᪥グ䛜ṧᏑ䛩䜛䠊㻌䛴䛔䛷䠈ᅄᅜ䛻┠䜢⛣䛩䠊㻌ఀணᏱ࿴ᓥ䛄ᬉᕑ᪥グ䛅ᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥᮲䛻䛿䛂௒ᬡ୐䝒༙ᆅ኱㟈䛃䛸䛒䜛䠊㻌䜎䛔䛜䜣䛣䛾䛄ᬉᕑ ᪥グ䛅䛿䠈኱㶾ᑎ䛾ൔᬉᕘ䠄ᐶᨻ༑ᖺ䚾㻝㻣㻥㻤䚿䡚᫂἞஬ᖺ䠅䛻䜘䜛᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊ඖ᮶䠈ኳಖ୕ᖺ䡚᫂἞஬ᖺ䛻⮳䜛㻠㻜ᖺ㛫㻟㻡෉䛻ཬ䜆グ㘓䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䠈⌧Ꮡ䛩䜛䛾䛿ᩥஂඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻢㻝䠅䜎䛷䛸䛺䜛䠊ෆᐜ䛿䠈኱㶾ᑎఫᒣ௨ᚋ䛾㌟㎶᪥ᖖ䛾ぢ⪺䛺䛹䛜୺䛸䛺䜛䠊ᬉᕑ䛿䠈Ᏹ࿴ᓥ⸬୺ఀ㐩Ặ䛾ಙ௵䜒⠜䛔ே≀䛸䛥䜜䠈⸬࿨䛻䜘䛳䛶ྛᆅ䛻㉱䛟䛣䛸䜒䛒䛳䛯䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑᪥グ䛿䠈Ᏹ࿴ᓥ⸬䛾ືྥ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛ྐᩱ䛷䜒䛒䜛䠷Ᏹ࿴ᓥᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤ༠఍䠄㻞㻜㻝㻥䠅䠹䠊㻌௨ୖ䛜䠈ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈᪂䛯䛻ຍ䛘䜙䜜䜛ᆅ㟈᝟ሗ䛸䛺䜛䠊஑ᕞ䞉ᅄᅜ䛷䛿䠈᪂䛯䛻㮵ඣᓥ䞉㒔ᇛ䞉㜿⸽䞉Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䛷኱ᆅ㟈䠈⮻ᯂ䞉బ఑䞉బ㈡䛷ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛜䜏䛴䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌㻟㻚㻟㻌 ᪤▱䛾ᆅ㟈᝟ሗ䜒ྵ䜑䛯෌᳨ウ㻌ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄ᆅ㟈⥲⾲䛅䛷䛿ᅄ᭶஧༑᪥ኪᐥ้䛸஧༑୍᪥ᬡ୐䝒䛾஧ᗘす᪥ᮏ䛷ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊☜䛛䛻䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䜔䛄㙊⏣ṇ⣧᪥グ䛅䛿ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬㛫䜢ᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥ᬡ䛸䛧䠈䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䜔䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛿ᅄ᭶஧༑᪥ኪ୰䛻ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬㛫䜢䛚䛔䛶䛔䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈䛣䜜䛿グ୺䛾᪥௜䞉᫬㛫ほᛕ䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊ᙜ᫬䛿୙ᐃ᫬ἲ䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䠈୍᪥䛾ጞ䜎䜚䛿᫂䛡භ䛴᫬䛻䛚䛛䜜䜛䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈ᆅ㟈䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ኪ୰㻟䡚㻡᫬䛿䠈஧༑᪥ኪ୰
䛸䜒䠈஧༑୍᪥᫂䛡᪉๓䛸䜒䛸䜙䛘䜙䜜䠈᪥グ䛾グ୺䛾᫬㛫ほᛕ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈᭩䛛䜜䜛᪥䛜䛛䜟䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈䛄ᆅ㟈⥲⾲䛅䛷ูᆅ㟈䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛஧༑᪥ኪᆅ㟈䛸஧༑୍᪥ᬡᆅ㟈䛿䠈ྠ䛨ᆅ㟈䜢ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䠊㻌
䛭䛣䛷ᮏ⠇䛷䛿䠈᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛻཰㍕䛥䜜䜛୧- 39 -

᪥䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䜢䠈ྠ䛨ᆅ㟈䜢ᣦ䛩䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶෌᳨ウ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖䠊㻌 㻌䜎䛪䛿䠈኱ᆅ㟈䛸グ䛩ྐᩱ䛛䜙䜏䜛䠊㻌ᅵబ㧗▱䛄ᐑᆅ᪥グ䛅ᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥᮲䛻䛿䠈䛂༲ୗ้ᆅ㟈㡾䜛ᙉ䛧䠈ᘘṓ๓ᚋ䛾ே䛿ᮍ᭯᭷䛸䛔䜅䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈ኳಖභᖺ䛻䛔䛯䜛⣙㻞㻜ᖺ㛫䛷᭱኱䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊㻌䛄ᐑᆅ᪥グ䛅䛿䠈ᅵబ⸬䛻௙䛘䛯൲Ꮫ⪅䛷䛒䜛ᐑᆅ㟼㌺䞉Ꮚ᫓ᶞ䞉Ꮮ௰ᯞ䛾୕௦䛻䜟䛯䜚䠈ᐆỌ஧ᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻜㻡䠅䡚ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ䛻⮳䜛㻝㻠㻜ᖺ䜋䛹᭩䛝⥅䛜䜜䛯᪥グ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ᐑᆅ᪥グ䛅䛿ᮾி௦䚻ᮌ䛾ᒣෆᐙ⦅ಟಀ䛻ᐤク䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䠈᫛࿴༑ᖺ䠄㻝㻥㻟㻡䠅㡭䛻ᐑᆅᐙ䛻㏉༷䛥䜜䠈ྠᐙ䛷ಖ⟶䛥䜜䜛䜒䠈䛾䛱䛻㧗▱┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋䛻⛣䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈⌧ᅾ䛾䛸䛣䜝䛭䛾ᡤᅾ䛿୙᫂䛷䛒䜚䠈䛚䛭䜙䛟ᡓ⅏䛻䜘䛳䛶ኻ䜟䜜䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛䠊㧗▱┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋㛗䜢䛴䛸䜑䛯୰ᓥ㮵ྜྷ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᢒ෗䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛜ṧ䜛䛾䜏䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠷ᖹᑿ㐨㞝䠄㻝㻥㻣㻜䠅䠹䠊ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䛄ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅䜘䜚ᘬ⏝䛧䛯䠊㻌
䛴䛞䛻䠈⟃๓⛅᭶䛄㢼ㄝグ䛅䛿ᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥᮲䛻䛂ᬡ୐䝒᫬వ⛬அᆅ㟈䛃䛸䛩䜛䠊䛄㢼ㄝグ䛅䛾ྐᩱⓗᛶ᱁䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈୙᫂䛺㒊ศ䛜ከ䛟䠈௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䜛䠊䛄⚟ᒸ┴㏆ୡ⅏␗ㄅ䛅䛻ᡤ㍕䛥䜜䜛䛄㢼ㄝグ䛅䛾ᆅ㟈グ஦䛿㻥௳䛷䠈䛖䛱㻝௳䛿ᐶᨻᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻣㻥㻞䠅ᓥཎ㞼௝ᓅ䛾ᄇⅆ䛸┱ᒣᔂቯ䛾グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈Ᏻⱁᗈᓥ䛄ᮧୖᐙ஌䛅䛜䛂⛮㛗䛟㟈ೃ䛃䛸䠈ᆅ㟈䛾ᵝ┦䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㘓䛩䜛䠊㻌௨ୖ䛜䠈ᆅ㟈䛾⛬ᗘ䞉ᵝ┦䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌䛴䛞䛻䠈஧༑᪥ኪ䛛䜙஧༑୍᪥ᬡ୐䝒᫬๓ᚋ䛻䛛䛡䛶ᆅ㟈䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䜢᥈䛩䛸䠈⟃๓୕ዉᮌ䛂୕ዉᮌ㯮⏣ᐙᩥ᭩䛃䠈⫧๓బ㈡䛄ᆏ㒊ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈ᅉᖭ㫽ྲྀ䛄ᅉᗓᖺ⾲䛅䠈▼ぢ㑚ᬛ䛄ṓᖺグ䛅䠈ఀணᑠᯇ䛄ᮘୖ᪥㘓䛅䠈ణ㤿㇏ᒸ䛄බ⚾அ᪥グ䛅䠈኱ᆏ䛄ᾋୡ䛾᭷ᵝ䛅䠈ி㒔䛄ஂୡᐙᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䠈㏆ỤỈཱྀ䛄ᒣᮧ᪥グ䛅䠈㏆Ụඵᖭ䛄ᕷ⏣ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈ఀໃ㕥㮵䞉᭹㒊ᐙᩥ᭩䛄グ㘓䛅䠈⨾⃰Ᏻඵ䛂すᯇᐙᩥ᭩䛃䠄䛔䛪䜜䜒᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛻཰㍕䠅䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌䜎䛯䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⥆⿵㑇䛷᭷ឤᆅⅬ䜢䛯 䛛 䜏 䛫䜣䛫䛝఑⪆ᅜ䛸䛩䜛䛄㮚ぢ Ἠ▼ ᪥グ䛅䛿䠈ᆅ㟈Ⓨ⏕᫬䛾㮚ぢἨ▼䛾ᡤᅾᆅ䛜⨾సஂ⡿䛻ᨵ䜑䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䠊㮚ぢἨ▼䛿ୗ⥲ྂἙ⸬ᅵ஭ᐙ䛾ᐙ⪁䛷䛒䜚䠈ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥๓ᚋ䛿䠈㱟㔝䞉బ⏝䞉ὠᒣ䜢⤒䛶ஂ⡿༡䜈ධ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜚䠈ྂἙ⸬䛾㣕䜃ᆅ䛷䛒䜛⨾సᅜ㡿䜢ᕠᮧ䛧䛶䛔䜛᭱୰䛻ᆅ㟈䛻㐼㐝䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠄䛂எᮍ᪑᪥グ䛃୕㻘䛄㮚ぢἨ▼᪥グ䛅➨஧ᕳ䠅䠊㻌௨ୖ䠈ྛྐᩱ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⓨ⏕᫬㛫䛸㟈ືつᶍ䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䛜䠈ᩥᮎ䛻ᥖ䛢䛯䛆⾲㻝䛇䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌᪂ྐᩱ䜢ྵ䜑䛯ㅖྐᩱ䛻䜏䛘䜛ᆅ㟈グ㘓䛛䜙䠈ᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥ᆅ㟈䛿䠈᫂䛡᪉㻟᫬䡚㻣᫬๓ᚋ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈ᦂ䜜䛿㮵ඣᓥ䞉ᐑᓮ䞉⇃ᮏ䞉ឡ፾䞉㧗▱䛜ᙉ䛟䠈⚟ᒸ䛜䜔䜔ᙉ䜑䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊᭷ឤ⠊ᅖ䛿䠈す䛿஑ᕞ䛛䜙ᮾ䛿ᒱ㜧䞉୕㔜䜎䛷㟈ື䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊ྐᩱ䛾᝟ሗ䜢ᆅᅗୖ䛻ⴠ䛸䛩䛸䠈ᩥᮎ䛆ᅗ㻝䛇䛾䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻࿘㎶䛾グ㘓䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛜グ䛩㒔ᇛ䛷䛾ᦂ䜜䛜ᙉ䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿☜䛛䛸䛔䛘䜘䛖䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䜔ὠἼ䞉₻఩ኚ໬䛺䛹䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛻䛚䛔䛶䠈す᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᗈ䛔᭷ឤ⠊ᅖ䜢䜒䛴ᆅ㟈䛿௚䛻䛺䛟䠈ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥ᆅ㟈䛿┦ᛂ䛾つᶍ䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛘䜘䛖䠊㻌
௜ゝ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛅⥆⿵㑇䛻䛿䠈䛄ᑠᯘᕷྐ䛅䠄ᑠᯘᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻢㻡䠅䜢඾ᣐ䛸䛧䛶䠈ኳಖ஬ᖺᅄ᭶஧༑୍᪥Ⓨ⏕䛾ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶᥇㘓䛧䛶䛔䜛ᆅ㟈䛜䛒䜛䠊䛄ᑠᯘᕷྐ䛅䛿ྐᩱฟ඾䜢䛂ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻䛿ኳಖ஬ᖺ䛻ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛿䛺䛔䠊ᕷྐ䛜ኳಖභᖺ䜢ኳಖ஬ᖺ䛸ㄗ䛳䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䠈᪤หྐᩱ㞟䛷䜒Ⓨ⏕ᖺḟ䛻ㄗ䜚䛜⏕䛨䛶䛚䜚䠈ಟṇ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻟㻚㻌 ኳಖ༑ᅄᖺ஬᭶ᅄ᪥ᆅ㟈㻌䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅ኳಖ༑ᅄᖺ᮲䛻䛿䠈㻌஬᭶ᅄ᪥䠈᫨ᅄ䝒๓኱ᆅ㟈䠈ኳಖභ䚾எᮍ䚿ᅄ᭶ᘘ୍᪥ᆅ㟈䝶䝸ึ䝔䝜኱ᆅ㟈㻌䛸䛾グ㘓䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌䛸䛣䜝䛜䠈䛣䛾ኳಖ༑ᅄᖺ஬᭶ᅄ᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻟ᖺ㻢᭶㻝᪥䠅ᆅ㟈䛿䠈᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛻䛿䛺䛔ᮍ▱䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛭䛣䛷䠈䛣䛾᪥䛻ᆅ㟈䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䜢㞟䜑䛶䜏䜛䛸䠄ᩥᮎ䛆⾲㻞䛇䜒ཧ↷䠅䠈⸃ᦶ㮵ඣᓥ䛄㙊⏣ṇ⣧᪥グ䛅䛻䛂ᅄ䝒᫬኱ᆅ㟈䛃䠈⫧ᚋ㜿⸽䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䛻䛂ᕭ᫬ᆅ㟈䛃䠈⫧ᚋ㧗᳃䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅஬᭶஬᪥᮲䛻䛂᫖᪥኱ᆅ㟈⮴䠈ᕭ䝜᫬㡭䝙⪋䛒䜚䛃䠈⫧๓బ㈡䛄ᆏ㒊ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛻䛂ᆅ㟈ᅄ䝒᫬䛃䛸䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䠊㻌䛄ᆏ㒊ᐙ᪥グ䛅䜢㑇䛧䛯ᆏ㒊ᐙ䛿䠈బ㈡⸬╔ᗙ䛾᱁ᘧ䛷ᐙ⮧ᅋ⦅ไ䛾༢఩䛷䛒䜛኱⤌䛾኱⤌㢌䜢ົ䜑䛯ᐙ䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ᆏ㒊ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛿Ụᡞᚋᮇ䛛䜙ጞ䜎䜚䠈ᩥᨻ㡭䜎䛷䛿ᆏ㒊ඵ㑻኱ኵ᫂㞞䛾᪥グ䛷䠈ᩥᨻᚋ༙㡭䛛䜙䛿ᆏ㒊ཪྑ⾨㛛᫂▴䛾᪥グ䛸䛺䜛䠊ཪྑ⾨㛛᫂▴䛿బ㈡⸬ୖ⣭ᐙ⮧ᅋ䛷ぶ㢮ྠ᱁Ṋ㞝㘠ᓥᐙ- 40 -

䛻⏕䜎䜜䠈䛾䛱ᮏ⸬⸬ኈᆏ㒊ᐙ䛻㣴Ꮚ䛻ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊᪥グ䛿୍ᖺ༢఩䛾Ḟᮏ䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛜䠈ᩘ䛛᭶༢఩䛷グ஦䛜↓䛔䛣䛸䛿ከ䛔䠊⟶ぢ䛾㝈䜚䠈ᩥ໬ඵᖺ䡚ᩥஂඖᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻝㻝䡚㻝㻤㻢㻝䠅䛾᪥グ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䛾ᮇ㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈グ㘓᪥ᩘ䛿㻝㻤᪥ศ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛥䛶䠈ᮏᆅ㟈䛿䠈䛔䛪䜜䛾ྐᩱ䛷䜒Ⓨ⏕᫬㛫䛜୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ྠ୍䛾ᆅ㟈䛸⪃䛘䛶䜘䛛䜝䛖䠊⿕ᐖ䛺䛹䛾グ㏙䛿䛺䛔䛜䠈஑ᕞ䛾༡໭䛷᭷ឤ䛷䛒䜚䠈༡஑ᕞ䛷䜘䜚ᙉ䛔ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊㻌ኳಖභᖺ䛛䜙ྠ༑ᅄᖺ䜎䛷஑ᕞ୰䞉༡㒊䛷䛾᭷ឤᆅ㟈䛿䠈䛯䛸䛘䜀䠈ᚋ㏙䛩䜛ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧༑᪥
䠄㻝㻤㻠㻝ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻟᪥䠅ᆅ㟈䜔䠈㮵ඣᓥ䛷᭷ឤ䛰䛳䛯ኳಖ༑୕ᖺභ᭶༑஬᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻞ᖺ㻣᭶㻞㻞᪥䠅ᆅ㟈䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䠊ᚋ⪅䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈⇃ᮏ䛺䛹䛾ྐᩱ䛻䛿グ㘓䛥䜜䛪䠈䛥䜋䛹㟈ື䛿ᙉ䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛭䛖䛧䛯䛺䛛䛷䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻ኳಖභᖺ௨᮶䛾䛂኱ᆅ㟈䛃䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛯䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈㮵ඣᓥ䛛䜙బ㈡䜎䛷ᦂ䜜┦ᛂ䛾㟈ື⛬ᗘ䜢䜒䛳䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛛䜝䛖䛛䠊㻌㻌㼲㻠㻚㻌 ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈㻌㻌 ᮏ❶䛷䛿䠈䛄ᖺ௦グ㘓䛅䛻᭩䛛䜜䜛୕䛴┠䛾ᆅ㟈䠈ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻠ᖺ㻢᭶㻞㻠᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䜢䜏䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈ᚑ᮶⿕ᐖᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䛿ᢕᥱ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ᆅ㟈⥲⾲䛅䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈ឡ፾䞉ᗈᓥ䞉⚟ᒸ䞉బ㈡䞉኱ศ䞉⇃ᮏ䞉ᐑᓮ䛺䛹䛷䛾᭷ឤᆅ㟈䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛾຾ᒸ㒓䛻㛵䜟䜛ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊ྐᩱෑ㢌䛻ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䜛⣔ᅗ䛻䜘䜛䛸䠈ᱜᓥ㒓ኈ୚స䛜຾ᒸ㒓䜈⛣ఫ䛧䛯䛾䛱䠈஧௦୚ྑ⾨㛛䛛䜙ྡ୺ᙺ䜢ົ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᭩䛛䜜䠈䛣䛾ྡ୺ᙺ䛾ᐙ⣔䛻䜘䜛グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䠊䛄ⶑụᮧᖺ௦グ䛅䛻᭩䛛䜜䜛グ஦䛿䠈຾ᒸ㒓䛾㎰ᮧ⏕ά䛷䛒䜚䠈㎰Ẹ䛾║䛛䜙䜏䛯グ㘓䛷䛒䜛䠷ᐑᓮ┴䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅䠹䠊⅏ᐖ䛻㛵䜟䜛グ㏙䛿኱㢼䜔ὥỈ䛺䛹䛾グ஦䛜ᩓぢ䛥䜜䜛䛜䠈ᆅ㟈グ஦䛿䛣䛾ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛾䜏䛷䛒䜚䠈グ㘓䛩䜉䛝ᆅ㟈䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛛䜝䛖䛛䠊㻌
᪥ྥ㧗ཎ䛄㧗ཎᡤ⣔ᅗ䛅䛻䛿䛂᫨஑䝒᫬ศ䝙኱ᆅ㟈㛗䛟䠈ྠඵ᫬᫬ศ䝙኱ᆅ䛧䜣䠈⏣அ୰䝙ዪඹ䛿䛔ධ䛃䛸䛒䜚䠈୍ᗘ┠䛾㟈ື䛿⥅⥆᫬㛫䛜㛗䛛䛳䛯䜘䛖䛷䠈䜎䛯ே䛜❧䛴䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛺䜋䛹䛾ᙉ䛔ᆅ㟈䛸グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌
䛄㧗ཎᡤ⣔ᅗ䛅䛿⣔ᅗ㒊ศ䛸䠈ኳṇ஬ᖺ䠄㻝㻡㻣㻣䠅䡚᫂ ἞ ᅄ ᖺ 䛾 ᖺ ௦ グ 㒊 ศ 䛷 ᵓ ᡂ 䛥 䜜 䜛 䠊 ኳ ಖᅄ ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻟㻟䠅䛻Ọ὾Ṋຓ䛜ᡤᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜ྐᩱෑ㢌䛻グ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ྠᖺ䛻୍ᗘ㞟ᡂ䛧䠈௨ᚋ᫂἞ᅄᖺ
䜎䛷グ㘓䛿᭩䛝⥅䛜䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠷ᐑᓮ┴䠄㻝㻥㻥㻢䠅䠹䠊⅏ᐖ㛵ಀグ஦䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈኱㢼䞉ὥỈ䠈ᆅ㟈䜔㟝ᓥᄇⅆ䛺䛹䜢㍕䛫䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛿᪥グ䛺䛹䛾ྠ᫬௦ྐᩱ௨እ䛾ྐᩱ䛻䜒ṧ䛥䜜䠈᪥ྥᅜෆ䛷䛿グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝ᙉ䛥䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢䛖䛛䛜䜟䛫䜛䠊ᐇ㝿䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛿ᩘከ䛟䛒䜛䠊㻌㻠㻚㻝㻌 ᪂䛯䛻ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯ྐᩱ㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻䛿䛂ᅄ䝒༙኱ᆅ㟈䠈ᚚⶶᖼㅖኈᅵⶶᖼㅖ⏫ᅵⶶ኱◚䛃䛸䠈ⶶ䜈䛾⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌᪥ྥᘏᒸ⸬䛾⸬᪥グ䛄୓ぬ᭩䛅䠄ᚋ㏙䠅䛻䜒௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈⿕ᐖ䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌஑᪥䠈㞵䠈ᕭୗ้䞉⏦ୖ้኱ᆅ㟈䠈㻌༑᪥䠈ᬕ䠈୍䠈᫖᪥அᆅ㟈䝙⪋ຍ⸨ⶶභᒇᩜ⾲ᅖሟᮾஅ᪉஬㛫◚ᦆ䠈ᑠᯘᮅ἞ᣏ㡿㛗ᒇఅᐙ䝙┦ᡂೃẁ䠈䠄ᚋ␎䠅㻌㛗ᒇ䛜䛂అᐙ䛃䠈䛩䛺䜟䛱అᒇ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈ᒇ᰿䛜ഴ䛟䛛㌺䛜ୗ䛜䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜᝿ᐃ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌⿕ᐖグ㘓䛿ୖグ䛾஧䛴䛷䛒䜛䛜䠈᪥ྥⶑụ䛄຾ᒸ㒓ⶑụᮧᖺ௦グ䛅䛻䛿䠈ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥䛾䛂᫨஑䝒᫬䛃䛸䛂ྠ୐䝒᫬䛃䛸䛂඼ኪ᫂ᑠᆅ㟈䛃䛸୕ᗘ䛾ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌
䛣䛾ྐᩱ䛿䠈䛂຾ᒸ㒓ⶑụᮧ༡ᒇᩜྡ㢌᪥ㄅ䛃䛸䜒䜘䜀䜜䠈ᩥᨻ༑୕ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻟㻜䠅䡚᫂἞஧༑ඵᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻥㻡䠅㮵ඣᓥ䛷᭩䛛䜜䛯⸃ᦶ⸬ኈྡ㉺ ᫬ᩄ 䛻䜘䜛᪥グ䛄ᖖ୙Ṇ㞟䛅䛻䜒䠈᫨ඵ䛴๓䛸୐䛴㐣䛻䛂୧ᗘ኱ᆅ㟈䛃䛸グ㘓䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌㇏ᚋ⮻ᯂ䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䛻䛿䠈䛂ᕭ䝜้༙䛃䛸䛂ᮍ䝜้䛃䛻䛭䜜䛮䜜䛂ᆅ㟈䛃䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䜢㏻ㄞ䛩䜛䛸䠈ᆅ㟈䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⸬ෆ䛾ື䛝䛜䜟䛛䜛䠊⮻ᯂ⸬䛷䛿㟈ື䛾⛬ᗘ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䠈ᇛෆ᳨ศ䠚ᐙ⮧Ⓩᇛ䠚౑ὴ㐵䛸⾜ື䛜ኚ䜟䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈୍ᗘ┠䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛿⪁୰
䛺䛹䛜Ⓩᇛ䛧䠈஧ᗘ┠䛿ぢ⯙䛔䛾౑⪅䜢㐵䜟䛩䛾䜏䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈୍ᗘ┠䛾ᆅ㟈䛜䜘䜚኱䛝䛔ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䜛䠊㻌஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃⩣༑᪥䞉⩣䚻༑୍᪥䛾ᆅ㟈䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛾୍ぴ䜢♧䛩䛸䠈䛆⾲㻟䛇䛻䛺䜛䠊ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛᫬㛫䛜୍⮴䛧䛺䛔䛜䠈䛚䛚䜐䛽஑᪥᫨๓䠄㻝㻝䡚㻝㻞᫬䠅㡭䛸᫨ᚋ䠄㻝㻠䡚㻝㻢᫬䠅㡭䛾஧ᗘⓎ⏕䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䜏䛘䜛䠊䛣䛾஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛿୍ᗘ┠䛾㟈ື䛜䜘䜚ᙉ䛟㛗䛟䠈䛭䛧䛶᪥ྥྛᡤ䛻⿕ᐖ䜢ฟ䛧䠈஑ᕞ䞉ᗈᓥ䞉ឡ፾䛷᭷ឤ䛸䛺䜛ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䛳䛯䠊䛥䜙䛻䠈⩣༑᪥᫂䛡䛺 䛤 䜔 䛸䛝䛸䛧- 41 -

᪉䛻䛿䠈వ㟈䛸ᛮ䛧䛔ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈༑᪥䛻䛿బ㈡䛷ᙉ䛟䠈⚟ᒸ䞉⇃ᮏ䞉ᒣཱྀ䜢᭷ឤ⠊ᅖ䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䜒Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈⩣༑୍᪥ᮅ䛻䜒⇃ᮏ䞉బ㈡䛷ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈᪥ྥ䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛Ⅼ䛛䜙䛿䠈᪥ྥℿ䜢㟈ኸ䛸䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䠈
ὠἼⓎ⏕䜔₻఩ኚ໬䜢グ㘓䛩䜛ྐᩱ䛿䛺䛟䠈☜ᐃ䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䠊㻌
㻠㻚㻞㻌 䛄ᗈ℩ஂර⾨᪥グ䛅䛾⿕ᐖグ㏙㻌䛸䛣䜝䛷䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻㛵䛧䛶䠈᳨ウ䜢せ䛩䜛グ㏙䛜䛄ᗈ℩ஂර⾨᪥グ䛅䛻䛒䜛䠊㻌㇏ᚋ᪥⏣䛾すᅜ㒆௦䛾᥃ᒇ䜢໅䜑䜛ᗈ℩ᐙ䛿䠈஑ᕞㅖ⸬䛾⸬㈈ᨻ䞉ᑓ኎ไ䛻㛵䜟䛳䛶䛔䛯䠊䜎䛯⚾ሿဒᐅᅬ䛛䜙ከ䛟䛾㛛ே䜢㍮ฟ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈ᗈ䛟ேⓗ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜢᭷䛧䠈ஂර⾨䜒ከᵝ䛺ᨻ἞䞉⤒῭᝟ሗ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛖䛧䛯᝟ሗ䛿ᩘከ䛟ᗈ℩ᐙඛ㈼ᩥᗜ䛻ṧ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠷ᮡᮏ໏䠄㻝㻥㻣㻝䠅䠈ᮡᮏྐᏊ䠄㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅䠹䠊䜎䛯䠈ஂර⾨䛿ྛᆅ䜢㢖⦾䛻⛣ື䛧䛴䛴䜒᪥グ䜢ṧ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䜜䛜䛄ᗈ℩ஂර⾨᪥グ䛅䛷䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾ᘯ໬ඖᖺ୐᭶ᅄ᪥᮲䛻䛿௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛺グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌୐᭶ᅄ᪥䠈ᬕ䠈᫨ᚋኤ❧኱㞵䠈㞾୙㬆䠈䠄୰␎䠅䠈୍䠈ᚚᇛ╔฿䠈ᷳ኱◚䝙௜䠈ᚚྲྀ⧋⿕ᡂᗘ䠈ୗ᪉䝶䝸䜒ྑ䝙௜⊩㔠㢪ẁ䚻᭷அ䝙௜䠈㧗ᶫẶྠ㐨ぢศ䛔䛯䛧ೃᡤ䠈ଢ଼ᐥゅ䛾ᰕ᰿ஂᩜሻ䝙ᇙ䜜䠈᳹ୖ䜭㌺䛛䛯䜐䛝ᒃ㎾䝙䛶䠈ෆ䛾㈈ᮌ䝝ᦆ䝅୙┦ぢ䠈እᘔ䜚㌺ୗቨᅵ┦ᦆೃ㎾䝙┦ぢೃ䝙௜䠈᱁ูᚚᡭධ䛾⩏䝝᭷அ䛊㛫⬺䞃䛋ᩜ䠈䠄ᚋ␎䠅㻌ᗈ℩ஂර⾨䛿䠈஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈ᚋ䛾භ᭶୕᪥䛻㇏ᚋᗓෆ䛻ධ䜛䛸䠈୐᭶ᅄ᪥䛻ᗓෆᇛ䜢ぢศ䛧䠈䛭䛾≧ἣ䜢グ䛧䛯䠊䛭䛣䛻䛿䛂኱◚䛃䛧䛯ᷳ䛜䛒䜚䠈ᷳ䛾◚ᦆ≧ἣ䛿䠈໭ᮾゅ䛾ᰕ䛾᰿ඖ䛜ሻ䛻ᇙ䜒䜜䠈ᆶᮌ䛛䜙㌺䜎䛷䛿ഴ䛔䛯䛜䠈ᷳෆ㒊䛾ᮌᮦ䛻䛿◚ᦆ䛺䛹䛿䛺䛟䠈እഃ㌺ୗ䛾ቨᅵ䛜ⴠ䛱䛯⛬ᗘ䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣䛾◚ᦆཎᅉ䛜䠈஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛺䛾䛛௚䛾せᅉ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛄ᗈ℩ஂර⾨᪥グ䛅䛻䛿᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ᰕ䛜䛂ஂᩜሻ䝙ᇙ䜜䛃䛺䛹ᩚഛ䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔 ≧ ἣ 䛜 䜏 䛘 䠈 䛛 䜚 䛻 ஑ ᪥ ᆅ㟈 䛜 ཎ ᅉ 䛸䛧 䛶 䜒ඖ䚻䛾≧ែ䛜ᝏ䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䜎䛯䠈䜘䜚㟈ኸ䛻㏆䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛బ఑䜔⮻ᯂ䛻䛿⿕ᐖ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛪䠈䜔䛿䜚஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛾୰ᚰ䛿ᙉ㟈䛛䛴⿕
ᐖⓎ⏕䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛᪥ྥ䛻䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㼲㻡㻚㻌 䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䛺䛔 㻝㻥 ୡ⣖䛾ᆅ㟈㻌ᮏ❶䛷䛿䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻グ䛥䜜䛯ᆅ㟈䛜䛔䛛䛺䜛ᆅ㟈䛺䛾䛛䜢⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䛯䜑䠈ྠ᫬ᮇ䛻኱䛝䛺⿕ᐖ䜢ฟ䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛶䠈ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧༑᪥䠄㻝㻤㻠㻝ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻟᪥䠅䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䜢䛸䜚䛒䛢䜛䠊䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻䛿グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌㻡㻚㻝㻌 ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧༑᪥ᆅ㟈㻌ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧༑᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛿䠈ᚑ᮶䠈ఀணᏱ࿴ᓥ䛷䛾⿕ᐖ䛜᭱䜒኱䛝䛔䛸䛥䜜䠈Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ௚䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅䠄ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟䠊௨ୗ䛄⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅䠅䛷䛿㟈ኸᆅྡ䛿Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛻䜘䛳䛶Ᏹ࿴ᓥᇛ䛷䛿ᮏ୸ゅᷳ䛾ቨ䠈୕அ୸䛾ሟ䛺䛹䛻⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䠈▼ᇉ䜒㒊ศⓗ䛻ᔂⴠ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䛄኱᥍䛅䠅䠊ྠ䛨䛟Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䛄ᬉᕑ᪥グ䛅䛷䜒䠈ᑎ䛾㛛ሟ䛻⿕ᐖ䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌䛣䛾䜋䛛䠈ఀணᅜෆ䛷䛿ᑠᯇ䛄ᮘୖ᪥㘓䛅䛷䛂ᆅ኱㟈䛃䠄䛺䛚䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅ᅄᕳ䛷䛿䛂ᆅ㟈䛃䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠅䠈௒἞䞉኱὾ඵᖭᐑᩥ᭩䛄ଢ଼ṓグ㘓䛅䛻䛿䛂వ⛬ᙉ䛃䛸䠈ᙉ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌࿘㎶䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈୰ᅜᆅ᪉䛷䛿Ᏻⱁᗈᓥ䛄௒୰┦ឡ᪥グ䛅䞉⏥❧䛄⏥❧௒஭Ặᪧグ䛅䠈㛗㛛ⴗ䛄୰ᓥᕷ㑻
ර⾨᪥グ䛅䠈࿘㜵ᰗ஭䛂⇃㇂ᐙᩥ᭩䛃䠈఑⪆⡿Ꮚ䛄Ⲩ⚄ㅮᖒ䛅䠈▼ぢ㑚ᬛ䛄ṓᖺグ䛅䛷኱ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䠊஑ᕞ䛷䛿䠈⟃๓༤ከ䛄㯮⏣ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈⟃๓᐀ീ䛄ᬕ㞵᪥グ䛅䠈㇏๓⏣ᕝ䛄ὠ㔝ᑾ௦᪥グ䛅䛷ᆅ㟈䛜䠈⫧๓బ㈡䛄ᆏ㒊ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛷䛂㏆ᖺ䝙䝝⌋ᩜᙉ䛟᭷அೃ䛃䛸䜔䜔ᙉ䜑䛾㟈ື䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛷䛿వ㟈䜢グ㘓䛩䜛䛄ᾆ᪥グ䛅䛾ᒃᡤ䠄᭷ឤ䛖 䜙 䜖 䛝 䛘ᆅⅬ䠅䛜ᒣཱྀ┴୕⏣ᑼ䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈グ୺ᾆ㠌㈇䜒䛸䛸䛧ඖ〴 䛿ᙜ᫬ᰗ஭䠄⌧䞉ᰗ஭ᕷ䠅䛻ᒊᒃ䛧䛶䛚䜚䠈䛭䛾ᒃᡤ䛿ᰗ஭䛻ᨵ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌ୖグ䛾ྐᩱ䛿᪤หᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㞟䛻䜘䛳䛶▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ྐᩱ䛸䛺䜛䠊䛣䛣䛻䠈䛒䜙䛯䛺ᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛸䛧䛶䠈ㆭ䛿䜔䛧 䛚䛖䛘䜣
ᒱከᗘὠ䛄ከᗘὠ⸬᪥グ䛅䛸⫧ᚋ⇃ᮏ䛄 ᯘ ᱜᅬ ᪥グ䛅䛻䛂ᆅ㟈䛃䠈⫧ᚋ㧗᳃䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛻䛂኱㟈䛃䠈㇏ᚋ⮻ᯂ䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䛾኱ᆅ㟈䛾グ㘓䛜㏣ຍ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌㻡㻚㻞㻌 ᪂䛯䛻ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯⿕ᐖ㻌䛥䜙䛻䠈᪂䛯䛻ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯⿕ᐖ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛄ᾆ᪥グ䛅䛻ᰗ஭䛾⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌ᘘ᪥䠈᭎ኳ䠈䠄୰␎䠅㻌୍䠈௒୐䝒༙㐣ᆅ㟈ධೃ䠈ⴗ䝙⪋䜒∓ඖ䝙⪋- 42 -

䜒᫝㎾↓அ኱ᆅ㟈䝙⪋䠈Ჴஅ≀䜒ⴠ䠈ቨ䜒ฎ䚻ⴠೃ࿋䕕䝙⪋ೃ䠈㻌ୖグ䛾䛤䛸䛟䠈ᰗ஭䛷䛿ᙉ㟈ື䛸ቨ䛺䛹䛾ᔂⴠ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌
㇏ᚋబ఑䛄బ఑⸬ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䛻䛿䠈௨ୗ䛾䜘䛖䛻బ఑ᇛ䛻䛚䛡䜛▼ᇉ䞉ⅉ⡲䜈䛾⿕ᐖ䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌ᘘ᪥䠈᭎䠈୐䝒༙᫬㡭ᆅ㟈䠈㻌ᘘ୍᪥䠈᭎䠈䠄୰␎䠅䠈᫖ᘘ᪥኱ᆅ㟈䝙௜䠈ᕥ䝜
㏻ᦆೃ䠈䠄୰␎䠅䠈୍䠈▼ᇉኍ䞄ᡤᦆ䠈ణ኱᫂⚄㝶⚄㛛๓ᕥ⬥᷄ୖ▼኱ᑠᣠᅄ஬ᦆ䠈୍䠈
භゅ▼ⅉ⡲䠈ణⓑᶫ๓୧᪉ඹୖᐆ⌔ᦆ䠈୍䠈୸▼ⅉ⡲䠈ణ♫ෆ▼ⅉ⡲ᒇ᰿ᦆ䠈䠄ᚋ␎䠅㻌㇏ᚋబ఑⸬䛾⸬ᨻྐᩱ䛄బ఑⸬ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䛿䠈⸬䛾ᐙ⪁䜔⏝ே䛻䜘䛳䛶᭩䛛䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸䛺䜚䠈ᘏᐆ஧ᖺ䠄㻝㻢㻣㻠䠅䡚᫂἞ᅄᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻣㻝䠅䜎䛷䛜ṧ䜛䠊䛄ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䛿᪥䚻䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䛿䛒䜎䜚᭩䛛䜜䛺䛔ഴྥ䛻䛒䜛୍᪉䛷䠈⿕ᐖグ㏙䛿ẚ㍑ⓗヲ䛧䛟グ䛥䜜䜛䠊㻌 㻌ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈㭯ᓮ䛸ᰗ஭䛻᭱ᚋ䜎䛷వ㟈䛜ṧ䜛䠊䛣䛾䛖䛱䠈஧༑஧᪥ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䠈኱ศἢᓊ㒊䛷㟈ື䛜ᙉ䛟䠈஧༑᪥ᆅ㟈䛷⿕ᐖ䜢䛖䛡䛯ᅵⶶ䛻෌ᗘ◚ᦆ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䛸䛒䜛䠄䛄༓ṓᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䠅䠊㻡㻚㻟㻌 㟈ኸᆅྡ䛾෌᳨ウ㻌䛥䛶䠈䛆ᅗ㻠䛇䛛䜙䜒䜟䛛䜛䜘䛖䛻䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛿஑ᕞ୰㒊௨໭䛷㟈ື䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䜛䜋䛛䠈ᒣ㝜ᆅ᪉䛷䜒ẚ㍑ⓗ኱䛝䛔ᦂ䜜䛜ほ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛Ⅼ䛻≉ᚩ䛜䛒䜛䠊㻌Ẽ㇟ᗇ㟈ᗘ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛䛸䠈䛯䛸䛘䜀Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䜢㟈ኸ䛸䛩䜛㻝㻥㻢㻤ᖺ㻤᭶㻢᪥䛻Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䠄῝䛥㻟㻥䡇䡉䠈㻹㻢㻚㻢䠅䛷䛿䠈ᒣ㝜䛜㟈ᗘ㻞䡚㻟䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠈༡஑ᕞ䛿㟈ᗘ㻟䡚㻠䛸䠈㟈ኸ༡㒊䛷䜘䜚ᙉ䛔㟈ື䛜ほ䛥䜜䜛䠊୍᪉䠈ఀணℿ䜢㟈ኸ䛸䛩䜛㻞㻜㻝㻠ᖺ㻟᭶㻝㻠᪥ᆅ㟈䠄῝䛥㻣㻤㼗㼙䠈㻹㻢㻚㻞䠅䛷䛿䠈ᒣ㝜䛜㟈ᗘ㻟䡚㻠䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠈༡஑ᕞ䛿㟈ᗘ㻞䡚㻟䛾ᆅⅬ䛜ከ䛟ほ 䛥䜜䜛䠊䛺䛚䠈䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛾᭱኱㟈ᗘ䛿Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䛷ほ 䛥䜜䛯㻡ᙉ䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌ᘏᒸ⸬㡿㇏ᚋ㭯ᓮ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ᙺᡤ䛾᪥グ䛷䛒䛫䜣䛦䛔䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䠈㟈ᗘศᕸ䜢䜏䜛䛸䠈ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧
䜛䛄㇏ᚋᅜ༓ṓᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䛻䛿䠈㻌ᘘ᪥䠈᭎䠈䠄୰␎䠅䠈୍䠈௒୐䝒᫬኱ᆅ㟈᭷அೃ༑᪥ᆅ㟈䛾≉ᚩ䛻ྜ⮴䛩䜛䛾䛿䠈ᚋ⪅䛾ᆅ㟈䛸䛺䜛䠊ฎ䠈ᙜᙺᡤෆ⪅ఱ䛭ู᮲↓அೃฎ䠈㛛⏣䞉୰䜘䛳䛶䠈ᮏᆅ㟈䜒㟈ኸ䜢Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䛺䛟䠈ᔱ୧ᮧஅෆ䝙䝝ᅵⶶ䞉ቨᢝ㟈䜂ⴠ䠈⤃䜔⎼ఀணℿ䛸䛩䜛䜋䛖䛜ጇᙜ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰அ⸛䛊⵹䞃䛋䛔䛴䜜䜒䜖䜚ฟ䛧ೃ㊃䠈㭯ᓮ䝙⪋䜝䛖䛛䠊䛔䛪䜜䛻䛫䜘䠈஑ᕞ༡㒊䛷Ⓨ⏕䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛷䛿䝝኱㡢ᑎᢝಽ䝺䠈඼እᡤ䚻◚ᦆ᭷அ㊃┦⪺䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿䛔䛘䜘䛖䠊㻌ೃ䠈䠄ᚋ␎䠅㻌
䜎䛯䠈䛄⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅䛻䛾䜛ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧
䛸䠈㭯ᓮ䛻䛒䜛ᘏᒸ⸬䛾ᙺᡤ䛻䛿⿕ᐖ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒༑୐᪥ᆅ㟈䛷㭯ᓮ䛻⿕ᐖ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈䛣䛾䛾䠈㛛⏣䜔୰ᓥ䠄䛸䜒䛻⌧䞉኱ศᕷⓙ᫓䠅䛷䛿ᅵⶶ䜜䛿ฟ඾䛜⏕⏣ᏹ䛄⫧ᚋ㏆ୡྐᖺ⾲䛅䛷䛒䜚䠈ྠ᭩䛻䛺䛹䛻⿕ᐖ䛜䠈㭯ᓮ䛻ᡤᅾ䛩䜛኱㡢ᑎ䠄⌧䞉኱ศᕷ䛚䛡䜛ྐᩱ඾ᣐ䛿䛄ᖺ⣔␎䛅䛸䛔䛖ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䠊ྠ᭩୰㭯ᓮ䠅䛾㛛䛜ಽ䜜䜛䛺䛹䠈㇏ᚋᅜෆ䛷Ᏹ࿴ᓥ䛸ྠ䛾౛ゝ䛻䜘䜜䜀䠈䛄ᖺ⣔␎䛅䛿ᡓ⅏䛷ኻ䜟䜜䛯䛸䛒䜚➼௨ୖ䛾⿕ᐖ䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊㻌䠷⏕⏣ᏹ䠄㻝㻥㻡㻤䠅䠹䠈⌧ᅾ෗ᮏ䛾᭷↓䜢ྵ䜑ᡤᅾ䛜୙୍᪉䛷䠈᪥ྥᘏᒸ䛄୓ぬ᭩䛅䛻䛿ᆅ㟈グ㘓䛜䜏䜙᫂䛷䛒䜛䠊䛧䛛䛧䠈ᙜ䛾㭯ᓮ䛾ྐᩱ䛷䛒䜛䛄༓ṓᙺᡤ䜜䛪䠈≉➹䛩䜉䛝㟈ື䜔⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸⪃᪥グ䛅䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䛿䠈஑᭶஧༑䞉஧༑஧䞉஧༑஬᪥䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊䛄୓ぬ᭩䛅䛿ᘏᒸ⸬ᚚ⏝㒊ᒇ䛾᪥グ䛷䛒䜚䠈 䛻䛒䜚䠈஧༑୐᪥䛿ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛺䛔䠊ྠ᪥グ䛻⸬ᨻ䞉ே஦䛺䛹䛜᭩䛛䜜䜛䠊䛣䛾᪥グ䛾ᆅ㟈グ㏙䛾䛿஧༑஧᪥䛾ᆅ㟈䛷䛂ᙜᙺᡤෆ䝝㍍䛟᭷அೃᚓඹ䠈≉ᚩ䛿䠈㡿ෆ䛻⿕ᐖ䛜ฟ䛯ᆅ㟈䛿グ㘓䛩䜛䛜䠈᪥䚻ᾏ㎶㝃⪅⮳⪋ᙉ䛟䠈ᘘ᪥அᆅ㟈③᭷அᅵⶶ➼ཪ䚻䛾ᆅ㟈䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔Ⅼ䛻䛒䜛䠊䛭䛾䛯䜑䠈 ᦆ䛧䠈ㄔ䝙ᖹ᪥அᆅ㟈䛸㐪䜂ᕼᡂ஦䛸ㅖே┦ၐೃ⏤஑᭶஧༑᪥ᆅ㟈䛾ᘏᒸ䛻䛚䛡䜛㟈ື䛿䠈䛥䜋䛹኱䛝அ஦䛃䛸䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠈஧༑஧᪥ᆅ㟈䛷䜒⿕ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛟䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䠊㻌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛴䜎䜚䠈㭯ᓮ䛾⿕ᐖ䛛䜙⪃䛘䜜䜀䠈஧༑᪥䞉䛥䜙䛻䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛻䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺஧༑஧᪥䛾ᆅ㟈᝟ሗ䛜䠈䛄⫧ᚋ㏆ୡྐᖺ⾲䛅䛷䛿஧
䛔Ⅼ䜒䠈䛄୓ぬ᭩䛅䛸ྠᵝ䛻䠈≉➹䛩䜉䛝ᆅ㟈䛷䛺䛛༑୐᪥䛸䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䠊䜎䛯ྠ᭩䛿䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢䛖䛛䛜䜟䛫䜘䛖䠊㻌஑᭶஧༑᪥ᆅ㟈䜢䠈⇃ᮏ䛷䜒᭷ឤグ㘓䛜䛒䜛䛻䜒㛵䛣䛾ᆅ㟈䛾వ㟈䛸䜏䜙䜜䜛㟈ື䛾≧ἣ䜢䠈䛆⾲4䛇䛛䜟䜙䛪グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䛣䛖䛧䛯Ⅼ䛛䜙䜒䠈஧༑୐᪥
䜙㏣䛖䛸䠈஧༑୍᪥䛻ఀணᑠᯇ䞉࿘㜵ᰗ஭䠈஧༑஧᪥ᆅ㟈䛾⿕ᐖ䛿䠈஧༑᪥ᆅ㟈䛚䜘䜃஧༑஧᪥ᆅ㟈䛻䛻Ᏻⱁᗈᓥ䠈ᅵబ㉥ᒸ䠈㇏๓⏣ᕝ䠈㇏ᚋ㭯ᓮ䞉బ఑䠈 䜘䜛⿕ᐖ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊㻌⫧ᚋ⇃ᮏ䞉㧗᳃䠈஧༑஬᪥䛻㇏ᚋ㭯ᓮ䛸࿘㜵ᰗ஭䛷

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㼲㻢㻚㻌 䛚䜟䜚䛻㻌䛣䛣䜎䛷䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛻䛚䛡䜛஑ᕞ䛾ᆅ㟈グ㘓䜢
㏣䛳䛶䛝䛯䠊㒔ᇛᓥὠᐙ䛾ᐙ⪁Ᏻᒣᯇᕑ䛻䜘䛳䛶グ㘓䛥䜜䛯ᆅ㟈䛸䠈ྐᩱ䛛䜙᚟ඖ䛧䛯ᆅ㟈ᵝ┦䛸䛾ẚ
㍑䛛䜙䛿䠈௨ୗ䛾䛣䛸䛜ᣦ᦬䛷䛝䜛䠊㻌䛩䛺䜟䛱䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛿㇏ᚋᅜ䜢ቃ䛸䛧䛶䠈䛭䜜䜘䜚䜒໭ഃ䛜㟈ኸ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛ᆅ㟈䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈኱㟈ື䛸グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䠊䛸䛟䛻䠈ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶஧༑᪥
䠄㻝㻤㻠㻝ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻟᪥䠅ᆅ㟈䜢グ㘓䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔Ⅼ䛜≉ᚩⓗ䛷䛒䜝䛖䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈ᯇᕑ䛜኱ᆅ㟈䛸䛧䛯ᆅ㟈䛿䠈䛔䛪䜜䜒༡஑ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶኱㟈䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜䜏䛘䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛾᭷䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛾㟈ື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛿䠈ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅ㟈つᶍ䛸୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䠊㻌ᮏㄽᩥ䛾ᡂᯝ䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈䛣䜜䜎䛷ᆅ㟈䛾✵ⓑᆅᖏ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠈༡஑ᕞ䛾㟈ືグ㘓䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜘䛖䠊䛭䛧䛶䠈᪂䛯䛺⿕ᐖグ㏙䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ᆅ㟈ീ䛜␗䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒ᣦ᦬䛷䛝䛯䠊㻌᭱ᚋ䛻䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䛯ྐᩱ䛛䜙䛿䠈㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛿㜿⸽ᒣ䛾ⅆᒣάື䛜άⓎ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒䜟䛛䜛䠄䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䛺䛹䠅䠊ヲ䛧䛟䛿ู✏䛻ㆡ䜛䛜䠈⿕ᐖ䛾ฟ䛯ᄇⅆ䛰䛡䛷䜒䠈ᩥ໬༑୕ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻝㻢䠅භ᭶䠈ᩥᨻ஑ ᖺ 䠄 㻝㻤㻞㻢 䠅 ༑ ᭶ 䠈 ᩥ ᨻ ༑ ୕ ᖺ භ ᭶ 䠈 ჆ Ọ ୐ ᖺ䠄㻝㻤㻡㻠䠅஧᭶䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䠊䜎䛯䠈ኳಖᖺ㛫䜒⿕ᐖ䛿☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䠈ᗘ䚻ᄇ↮䞉㝆⅊䛜グ㘓䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠊䜎䛯 䠈㟝 ᓥ䛷䜒ᩥᨻ ᅄᖺ䜔ኳ ಖ ୕ᖺ䠷Ẽ㇟ ᗇ䠄㻞㻜㻝㻟䠅䠹䠈჆Ọᅄᖺ䛻䜒㝆⅊䛜䛒䜛䠄䛄୓ṓグ኱Ꮫ䛅䠅䠊஑ᕞ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䠈Ᏻᨻᮾᾏᆅ㟈䞉༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛻⮳䜛㻝㻥ୡ⣖๓༙䛿䠈ᆅ㟈䞉ⅆᒣᄇⅆ䛜⥅⥆ⓗ䛻☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛳䛶䜘䛛䜝䛖䠊㻌䛣䛖䛧䛯ⅆᒣάື䜔䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛸䜚䛒䛢䛯ᆅ㟈䛸Ᏻᨻᮾᾏ䞉༡ᾏᆅ㟈䛾㛵㐃ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䠈䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䜝䛖䠊ᮏㄽᩥ䛷᳨ウ䜢ຍ䛘䛯ᆅ㟈䛻䛿䠈༡ᾏ䝖䝷䝣ἢ䛔ᾏ⁁ᆺᆅ㟈䛸䛾㛵㐃䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠈᪥ྥℿ䜢㟈※䛸䛩䜛ᆅ㟈䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䜒䛾䛒䜛䠊᪂ྐᩱ䛾Ⓨぢ䜔䠈᪤Ꮡྐᩱ䛾෌᳨ウ䞉෌ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛳䛶䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷♧䛧䛯䜘䛖䛺ᆅ㟈䛾䝕䞊䝍䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢䠈ᨵ䜑䛶ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛚䛝䛯䛔䠊㻌㻌ㅰ㻌 ㎡㻌
㻌 ྐᩱཎᮏ䛾㜀ぴ䞉ㄪᰝ䜢チྍ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯䠈㒔ᇛᓥὠ㑰䠈⇃ᮏ┴༤≀㤋䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈బ఑ᕷṔྐ㈨ᩱ㤋䠈㤶ᕝ┴❧䝭䝳䞊䝆䜰䝮䠈᫂἞኱Ꮫ༤≀㤋䛻䛿䠈グ䛧䛶ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䠊㻌ྐ㻌 ᩱ㻌䛄Ᏻᒣᯇᕑグᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䠈㒔ᇛᓥὠ㑰ᡤⶶ㒔ᇛᓥὠᐙᩥ᭩㻌䛄㙊⏣ṇ⣧᪥グ䛅䠈㮵ඣᓥ┴Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䝉䞁䝍䞊㯪᫂㤋⦅䛄㮵ඣᓥ┴ྐᩱ㻌 㙊⏣ṇ⣧᪥グ䛅඲㻟ᕳ䠈㮵ඣᓥ┴䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥䡚㻝㻥㻥㻝ᖺ㻌䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䠈㛗㝧ᮧྐ⦅⧩ᐊ⦅䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅඲㻟ᕳ䠈⇃ᮏ┴㜿⸽㒆㛗㝧ᮧἙ㝧㛗㝧ᮧᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ㻌䛄℩஭ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈⇃ᮏ┴༤≀㤋䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䝉䞁䝍䞊ᡤⶶ㧗᳃⏫℩஭ᐙ㈨ᩱ㻌䛄ㄳᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䠈బ㈡┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶⶈụ㘠ᓥᐙᩥᗜ㻌䛄ᚚⶶ᪉ㅖ᥍䛅䠈బ㈡┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶⶈụ㘠ᓥᐙᩥᗜ㻌䛄⮻ᯂ⸬ᚚ఍ᡤ᪥グ䛅䠈ᅜᩥᏛ◊✲㈨ᩱ㤋බ㛤⏬ീ䠈ཎᮏ䞉⮻ᯂᅗ᭩㤋㻌䛄బ఑⸬㒆᪉⏫᪉ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䠈బ఑ᕷṔྐ㈨ᩱ㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄ᬉᕑ᪥グ䛅䠈Ᏹ࿴ᓥᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤ༠఍⦅䛄ᬉᕑ᪥グ㻌ᬉᕑ᪥グᏛ⩦ሿゎㄞ∧䛅඲6ᕳ䠈Ᏹ࿴ᓥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻜㻥䡚㻞㻜㻞㻞ᖺ䠊⌧ᅾ䜒ห⾜⥅⥆୰䠊ཎᮏ䞉኱㶾ᑎᡤⶶ㻌䛄ᐑᆅ᪥グ䛅䠈ᩥ㒊┬㟈⅏ண㜵ホ㆟఍䛄ቑゞ኱᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ㻌 ➨୕ᕳ䛅䠈㟈⅏ண㜵༠఍䠈㻝㻥㻠㻟ᖺ㻌䛄㢼ㄝグ䛅䠈❧▼☋⦅䛄⚟ᒸ┴㏆ୡ⅏␗ㄅ䛅䠈䛂⚟ᒸ┴㏆ୡ⅏␗ㄅ䛃ห⾜఍䠈㻝㻥㻥㻞ᖺ䠊ཎᮏ䞉⛅᭶㒓ᅵ㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄ᮧୖᐙ஌䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥ᖺ㻌䛄୕ዉᮌ㯮⏣ᐙᩥ᭩䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌䛄ᆏ㒊ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㘠ᓥሗᩀ఍ᡤⶶ䠈బ
㈡┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᐤク㻌䛄ᅉᗓᖺ⾲㻌 ⥆䚻⦅䛅䠈ᒸᓥṇ⩏⦅䠈඲14ᕳ䠈ᅉ఑ྀ᭩Ⓨ⾜ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻝㻡䡚㻝㻥㻝㻣ᖺ㻌䛄ṓᖺグ䛅䠈䛄㑚ᬛ⏫ㄅ䛅ୗᕳ䠈㑚ᬛ⏫䠈㻝㻥㻣㻤ᖺ㻌䛄ᮘୖ᪥㘓䛅䠈䛄ᑠᯇ⸬㟂ᐁ㏆⸨⠜ᒣ㻌 ᮘୖ᪥㘓䛅ୖ䞉ୗ䠈す᮲ᕷ❧ᑠᯇ ⰾᅗ᭩㤋䞉㒓ᅵ㈨ᩱᐊ䠈㻞㻜㻝㻜䞉㻞㻜㻝㻝ᖺ㻌䛄බ⚾அ᪥グ䛅䠈㇏ᒸᕷṔྐ༤≀㤋ᐤク㫽஭ᐙᩥ᭩㻌䛄ᾋୡ䛾᭷ᵝ䛅䠈▮㔝ኴ㑻⦅䛄ᅜྐྀ᭩㻌 ᾋୡ䛾᭷ᵝ䛅඲6ᕳ䠈ᅜྐ◊✲఍䠈㻝㻥㻝㻣ᖺ㻌䛄ஂୡᐙᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌

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䛄ᒣᮧ᪥グ䛅䠈Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ⦅䛄᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅ᣠ㑇ᅄ䝜ୖ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻤ᖺ㻌䛄ᕷ⏣ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅➨ᅄᕳ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠ᖺ㻌᭹㒊ᐙᩥ᭩䛄グ㘓䛅䠈Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ⦅䛄᪥ᮏ䛾Ṕྐᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅ᣠ㑇஧䠈㻞㻜㻜㻞ᖺ㻌䛄すᯇᐙᩥ᭩䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌䛄㮚ぢἨ▼᪥グ䛅䠈ྂἙṔྐ༤≀㤋⦅䛄㮚ぢἨ▼᪥グ䛅඲8ᕳ䠈ྜྷᕝᘯᩥ㤋䠈㻞㻜㻜㻝䡚㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ㻌䛄୓ぬ᭩䛅䠈᫂἞኱Ꮫ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶᘏᒸ⸬ෆ⸨ᐙᩥ᭩㻌䛄຾ᒸ㒓ⶑụᮧᖺ௦グ䛅䠈㔜ஂᐙᪧⶶᩥ᭩䛄ᐑᓮ┴ྐ䛅ྐᩱ⦅㏆ୡ㻡䠈ᐑᓮ┴䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢ᖺ㻌䛄㧗ཎᡤ⣔ᅗ䛅䠈Ọ὾ᐙᩥ᭩䛄ᐑᓮ┴ྐ䛅ྐᩱ⦅㏆ୡ㻡䠈ᐑᓮ┴䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢ᖺ㻌䛄ᖖ୙Ṇ㞟䛅䠈䛄㮵ඣᓥ┴ྐᩱ㻌 ྡ㉺᫬ᩄྐᩱ䛅ᅄ䠈㮵ඣᓥ┴䠈㻞㻜㻝㻢ᖺ㻌䛄ᗈ℩ஂර⾨᪥グ䛅䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤᯫⶶ෗┿ᖒ᪥⏣ᗈ℩ඛ㈼ᩥᗜᩥ᭩ᡤ཰㻌䛄኱᥍䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅➨ᅄᕳ䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫᆅ
㟈◊✲ᡤ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠ᖺ㻌኱὾ඵᖭᐑᩥ᭩䛄ଢ଼ᖺグ㘓䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌䛄௒୰┦ឡ᪥グ䛅䠈ᗈᓥ኱Ꮫᅗ᭩㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄⏥❧௒஭Ặᪧグ䛅䠈䛄㧗⏣㒆ྐ䛅ୖᕳ䠈㧗⏣㒆⏫ᮧ఍䠈㻝㻥㻣㻞ᖺ㻌䛄୰ᓥᕷ㑻ර⾨᪥グ䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅➨ᅄᕳ㻌䛂⇃㇂ᐙᩥ᭩䛃䠈䛄ᰗ஭ᕷྐ䛅㏻ྐ⦅䠈ᰗ஭ᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠ᖺ㻌䛄Ⲩ⚄ㅮᖒ䛅䠈䛄ቃ ᕷྐ䛅ୖ䠈ቃ ᕷ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻢ᖺ㻌䛄㯮⏣ᐙ᪥グ䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌䛄ᬕ㞵᪥グ䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌䛄ὠ㔝ᑾ௦᪥グ䛅䠈䛄᪂཰᪥ᮏᆅ㟈ྐᩱ䛅⿵㑇㻌䛄ከᗘὠ⸬᪥グ䛅䠈㤶ᕝ┴❧䝭䝳䞊䝆䜰䝮ᡤⶶ㻌䛄ᯘᱜᅬ᪥グ䛅䠈⇃ᮏ┴❧ᅗ᭩㤋ᐤクᯘᩥ᭩㻌䛄బ఑⸬ᚚ⏝᪥グ䛅䠈బ఑ᕷṔྐ㈨ᩱ㤋ᡤⶶ㻌䛄㇏ᚋᅜ༓ṓᙺᡤ᪥グ䛅䠈᫂἞኱Ꮫ༤≀㤋ᡤⶶᘏᒸ⸬ෆ⸨ᐙᩥ᭩㻌ᩥ㻌 ⊩㻌⏕⏣ᏹ䛄⫧ᚋ㏆ୡྐᖺ⾲䛅᪥ᮏㄯ⩏♫䠈㻝㻥㻡㻤ᖺ㻌ᖹᑿ㐨㞝䛂᭩ホ㻌 ๰స䛄ᐑᆅᐙ୕௦᪥グ䛅䛃䠈䛄ᅵబྐㄯ䛅㻝㻞㻣䠈㻝㻥㻣㻜ᖺ㻌ᮡᮏ໏䛂㇏ᚋ᪥⏣䛾ᗈ℩ᐙྐᩱ䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䛫䛶䛃䠈䛄᪥ᮏṔྐ䛅㻞㻣㻞ྕ䠈㻝㻥㻣㻝ᖺ㻌䛂ゎ㢟䛃䠈䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䠄඲䠅䛅㒔ᇛᕷ❧ᅗ᭩㤋⦅ห䠈㻝㻥㻣㻠ᖺ㻌
⏣୰ட⏨䛂Ᏻᒣᯇᕑ䛸䛄ᖺ௦ᐇ㘓䛅䛃䠈䛄ᆅ᪉ྐ䜏䜔䛦䛝ㄽᩥ㞟䛅๰❧㻝㻜࿘ᖺグᛕ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻠ᖺ㻌ⰾ༶ṇ䛂ゎ㢟䛃䠈㮵ඣᓥ┴Ṕྐ㈨ᩱ䝉䞁䝍䞊㯪᫂㤋⦅䛄㮵ඣᓥ┴ྐᩱ㻌 㙊⏣ṇ⣧᪥グ䛅୍䠈㮵ඣᓥ┴䠈㻝㻥㻤㻥ᖺ㻌㻌䛂ゎ㢟㻌 㔜ஂᐙᪧⶶᩥ᭩䛃䠈䛄ᐑᓮ┴ྐ䛅ྐᩱ⦅㏆ୡ஬䠈ᐑᓮ┴䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢ᖺ㻌䛂ゎ㢟㻌 Ọ὾ᐙᩥ᭩䛃䠈䛄ᐑᓮ┴ྐ䛅ྐᩱ⦅㏆ୡ஬䠈ᐑᓮ┴䠈㻝㻥㻥㻢ᖺ㻌㛗㔝ᾈ඾䛂䛄㛗㔝ෆ໶᪥グ䛅䛾ୡ⏺䛃䠈㛗㝧ᮧྐ⦅⧩ᐊ⦅䛄㛗㝧ᮧྐ䛅➨஧❶䛂㏆ୡ䛃➨୕⠇䠈㛗㝧ᮧ䠈㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ㻌
ᮡᮏྐᏊ䛂ᗈ℩ඛ㈼ᩥᗜ䛾᪥グ䛸ᨻ἞᝟ሗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫྐᩱ⦅⧩ᡤ◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩
㻞㻜㻜㻤䠉㻞䛄㏆ୡᚋᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅᇦ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᙧᡂ䛸ᒎ㛤㻌 ᪥⏣ᗈ℩ᐙ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䛅䠄⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲䠄㻮㻕◊✲ᡂᯝሗ࿌᭩䠅㻌Ᏹబ⨾㱟ኵ௚䛄᪥ᮏ⿕ᐖᆅ㟈⥲ぴ䛅䠈ᮾி኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ㻌Ẽ㇟ᗇ䛂άⅆᒣ⥲ぴ䠄➨4∧䠅㻌 䠳䡁䠾ᥖ㍕∧䛃䠈㻞㻜㻝㻟ᖺ㻞㻜㻞㻞ᖺ㻝㻝᭶㻝㻠᪥㜀ぴ㻌䛂ᕷᣦᐃ᭷ᙧᩥ໬㈈䛄ᬉᕑ᪥グ䛅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䠈Ᏹ࿴ᓥ
ᩥ໬㈈ಖㆤ༠఍⦅䛄ᬉᕑ᪥グ㻌 ᬉᕑ᪥グᏛ⩦ሿゎㄞ∧䛅ᅄ䠈Ᏹ࿴ᓥᕷᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䠈㻞㻜㻝㻥ᖺᏱబ⨾㱟ኵ⦅ⴭ䛄᪥ᮏṔྐᆅ㟈⥲⾲䛅䠈㻞㻜㻞㻜ᖺ㻌䛂᪥ྥℿཬ䜃༡すㅖᓥᾏ⁁࿘㎶䛾ᆅ㟈άື䛾㛗ᮇホ౯䠄➨஧∧䠅䛃䠈ᆅ㟈ㄪᰝ◊✲᥎㐍ᮏ㒊䠈㻞㻜㻞㻞ᖺ㻌䛆⾲䛾ซ౛䛇
䞉ྛ㟈ᗘつᶍグྕ䛾๓䛿᫬㛫䜢⾲グ㻌 ౛䠅ᅄ䝒༙ᆅ㟈㻌 䊻㻌 䠄ୖẁᅄ䞉㎮⾜䠅༙䕿㻌 䠋㻌 ᮍ้㐣኱ᆅ㟈㻌 䊻㻌 䠄ୖẁඵ䞉ᮍ⾜䠅㐣䖃䞉ྛ㟈ᗘつᶍグྕ䛾ᚋ䜝䛿㟈ືᵝ┦䜢⾲グ㻌 ౛䠅䠄ྐᩱ䠅䛂ᆅ㟈⛮㛗䛟䛃㻌 䊻㻌 䕿⛮㛗䛟㻌 䠋㻌 䠄ྐᩱ䠅䛂ᙉᆅ㟈୧ᗘ䛃㻌 䊻㻌 䕺䕺୧ᗘ- 45 -ᅗ㻌 ⾲㻌
䛆ᅗ㻝㻚ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶ᘘ୍᪥ᆅ㟈㟈ᗘศᕸᅗ䛇㻌㻌 䛆⾲㻝㻚ኳಖභᖺᅄ᭶ᘘ୍᪥ᆅ㟈䛇

࢛ྋ໌

৖ॶ

‫ک‬ஏਔ˙

୉ஏਔ˖

ஏਔ˕

್ॉҲೖ

್ॉҲೖ

್ॉҲೖ

ൂʀӓ

ࣥʀಬ

࿣ʀӐ







‫ى‬࿧

ྵࣝࢤ

੤নՊชॽ

҈ൂ‫ྡྷ܌‬೯಼ௌࢤీՊೖ‫ى‬ۛߒൂാࢤൔ˕ࢃଞೖ‫ى‬

ߗծࢤգ˕‫੊ٳ‬Պༀॶೖ‫ى‬

‫ࢤ౐ښ‬

ൔ˝

ූ੊͹༹༙

୉ࡗࢤ

˕

ޮࢴ೯ೖ‫ى‬๝Ԯࢤൔ˕୍‫ݡ‬ચ੶ೖ‫ى‬‫ٳ‬ธ‫ٳ܌‬ธೈௌ

Ҿැ೧න

௙खࢤ

ࡂ೧‫ى‬

༤ஒ‫܌‬ඔ‫ڹ‬ௌ

ଞ৏Պ৒

߁ౣࢤ

‫ط‬৏ೖ࿧੤ড়ࢤঘন˕ᷤ‫؞‬ೖ‫ى‬Ӌ࿪ౣࢤൔ˖‫ٸ‬ஏೖ‫ى‬

߶எࢤ

෫ઈ‫ى‬

௉૖ࢤव݆

˕༪ఖ

ೖ‫ى‬

௉૖ࢤࢀ಺໨

ൔ˕ࡖ෨຤ӊӶ໵ೖ‫ى‬

ࠦծࢤ

ൔ˕

‫ޜ‬଄๏ঀ߉

ࠦծࢤգ˕੧ༀॶೖ‫ى‬ࠦծࢤࠕ൫ʦ‫ہ‬ϳʧ˕ӕ٫ൣ‫ޜ‬ճॶೖ‫ى‬

ӕ٫ࢤ

˕

৏ࠃ˕
໹໎๏˕

઴˕
‫˕ߍہ‬
˕
‫˕ہ‬᜙ௗ͚Ծ˙ࠦതൣ‫܌‬๏ௌ๏‫༽ޜ‬ೖ‫ࠦ ى‬തࢤੋҬՊೖ‫ى‬

߶ਁௌ

ঘஏਔ˝

˕
˖

ௗ໼಼ঌೖ‫ى‬ೈѪ્ଞ˙҈ࢃন‫ى؞‬೧େࣰ࿧౐৕ࢤ˖‫ీי‬ਜ਼९ೖ‫ى‬

ࣝࣉౣࢤ

‫˖ہ‬

- 46 -

䛆ᅗ㻞㻚ኳಖ༑ᅄᖺ஬᭶ᅄ᪥ᆅ㟈㟈ᗘศᕸᅗ䛇㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 䛆⾲㻞䠊ኳಖ༑ᅄᖺ஬᭶ᅄ᪥ᆅ㟈䛇㻌‫ک‬ஏਔ˙

୉ஏਔ˖

ஏਔ˕

࢝ೖ
࢛ྋ໌

৖ॶ

࢝ʀິ


ࡖ෨຤ӊӶ໵ೖ‫ى‬ࠦծࢤ˕ௗ໼಼ঌೖ‫ى‬ೈѪ્ଞ˕ੋҬՊೖ‫ى‬߶ਁௌ˖҈ࢃন‫ى؞‬೧େࣰ࿧౐৕ࢤ˖‫ీי‬ਜ਼९ೖ‫ى‬

ࣝࣉౣࢤ

˖

- 47 -ঘஏਔ˝

䛆ᅗ3.ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈㟈ᗘศᕸᅗ䛇㻌㻌䛆⾲㻟㻚ᘯ໬ඖᖺ஬᭶஑᪥ᆅ㟈䛇㻌
㻌
අ͍֒Ε
࢛ྋ໌

৖ॶ

‫ک‬ஏਔ˙

୉ஏਔ˖

ஏਔ˕

۟ೖ

۟ೖ

۟ೖ

۟ೖ

ॉೖ

ॉೖ

ॉೖ

ॉೖ

ॉೖ

ॉೖ

ॉҲೖ

ॉҲೖ

࢝ʀິ

۟ʀ‫ޗ‬

ൂʀາ

ࣥʀਅ

ࣥʀಬ

࿣ʀӐ

‫ޔ‬ʀ୤

࢝ʀິ

۟ʀ‫ޗ‬

ൂʀາ

ࣥʀಬ

࿣ʀӐ

























˕

˕

գ˕

ൔ˕

஦ౣࢤ࿢ฎӶೖ‫ى‬

ണࢤ

Ӟೖ‫ى‬

ണࢤ

˕

˕

ࠕ஦૮਎ೖ‫ى‬

߁ౣࢤ

஫઴˕

ൔ˕

‫ط‬৏ೖ࿧

੤ড়ࢤঘন

˕

˕

஦ଞฑࠪӶ໵ೖ‫ى‬

๼۟यࢤ

˕

ߧ໨Բ౽ҬՊ‫ى‬࿧௉૖ࢤ‫د‬஌ೖ‫ى‬

‫ٸ‬ऑࢤ

෫ઈ‫ى‬

௉૖ࢤव݆

ਈେೃౣՊೖ‫ى‬

ࠦծࢤ

ൂ߻˖

ࣝౣൣೖ‫ى‬ࣝౣࢤൔ˙ళ૮ೖ‫ى‬‫ذ‬໼ࢤԚీ

˖߁ੋ‫ٳ‬ฎӶೖ‫ى‬ೖీࢤ‫ޜ‬ճॶೖ‫ى‬ӕ٫ࢤ‫܌‬๏ௌ๏‫༽ޜ‬ೖ‫ى‬ࠦതࢤௗ໼಼ঌೖ‫ى‬ೈѪ્ଞ໨Ծॵଢ࿢ೖ‫ى‬‫ࢤ໌ۆ‬ྜྷ࡫Ԅೖ‫ى‬

‫ۿ‬ຌࢤ

ຬְॽ

ԈԮࢤ

߶‫ܧॶݬ‬ਦҳ࡯߶‫ݬ‬ௌᤥஓଞ೧େ‫ى‬ࢀ‫ފ‬ௌᤥஓ

҈ࢃন‫ى؞‬೧େࣰ࿧౐৕ࢤ໌ӿ࣎ෆ࢛ྋ

ࣝࣉౣࢤ‫ీי‬ਜ਼९ೖ‫ى‬

ࣝࣉౣࢤ

˕

ঘஏਔ˝

˕

˕
ঙգ˖

ൔ˕

˕
˙˙ྈౕ

ൔ˕
˕

ൔ˕

˖
˕
˕

஫઴˕
˕

˕

˕

˕
˕

գ˕

˖

˖

Ծ˖

৏˖
˖

˖

໹໎˝

ൔ˖
઴˖
‫˖ޛ‬

գ˖
઴˖

㻌

- 48 -

䛆ᅗ4.ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶ఀணℿᆅ㟈㟈ᗘศᕸᅗ䛇㻌䛆⾲㻠.ኳಖ༑஧ᖺ஑᭶ఀணℿᆅ㟈䛇
අ͍֒Ε
࢛ྋ໌

৖ॶ

‫ک‬ஏਔ˙

୉ஏਔ˖

ஏਔ˕

್ॉೖ

್ॉೖ

್ॉೖ

ൂʀາ

ࣥʀਅ

࿣ʀಭ







ీว‫ཻ༽ޜ‬ీวࢤ˕ଡౕ௣ൣೖ‫ى‬ଡౕ௣ௌ˕‫ط‬৏ೖ࿧

੤ড়ࢤঘনӓࡂ‫ى‬࿧

ࠕ࣑ࢤ

୉ፔ

Ӌ࿪ౣࢤ

ᷤ‫؞‬ೖ‫ى‬Ӌ࿪ౣࢤঠฦӇ‫ࡸݡ‬ೖ‫ى‬

ߵೈࢤ੼Ԯ

ߧਈߪீ

ธࢢࢤ

˖

ࡂ೧‫ى‬

༤ஒ‫܌‬ඔ‫ڹ‬ௌ˖஦ౣࢤ࿢ฎӶೖ‫ى‬ണࢤ˖ߗཱིࠕҬࢱ‫ىڈ‬

҈ܵ߶ీࢤ

˖

ࠕ஦૮Ѭೖ‫ى‬

߁ౣࢤ

˖

༨˖

ঘஏਔ˝
್ॉҲೖ

್ॉ್ೖ

್ॉ್ೖ

࢝ʀິ

۟ʀ‫ޗ‬





್ॉ‫ޔ‬ೖ‫˕ޛޗ‬৏˙༪ఖ‫ک‬༨˙˖˕౨‫ޤ‬Ӆ༹ޮࢴೖ‫ى‬߁ౣࢤ˖‫ۿ‬୫Պชॽ

༆Ҭࢤ

˖

Ӟೖ‫ى‬

༆Ҭࢤ

ൔ˙

ࠉీՊೖ‫ى‬ෳԮࢤദଡۢ

˕੘ӏೖ‫ى‬

भ଀ࢤ˕௣໼ਜେೖ‫ى‬ీઔࢤ˕ਈେೃౣՊೖ‫ى‬ࠦծࢤ˖ࡖ෨຤ӊӶ໵ೖ‫ى‬ࠦծࢤ˙๝‫ࠅޛ‬એࡂༀॶೖ‫ى‬

୉෾ࢤ௿࡜

˖

ӕ٫ൣ‫ޜ‬ճॶೖ‫ى‬ӕ٫ࢤ˖ࠦതൣ‫༽ޜ‬ೖ‫ى‬ࠦതࢤ˖ྜྷ࡫Ԅೖ‫ى‬‫ۿ‬ຌࢤ˕ੋҬՊೖ‫ى‬

߶ਁௌ

˖

˝
˝

ࡤ໹˕

˝
ൔ˕
˙

۟ς˕
۟ς˕

˕

ࢢ˖
˕

˖

- 49 -