参考資料２ಙクἲไ◊✲఍ሗ࿌᭩➨㸯 ಙクࡢタᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................................ 4➨㸰 ಙクᐉゝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................................... 8➨㸱 ⬺ἲಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................................. 10➨㸲 ブᐖಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................................. 12➨㸳 ཷク⪅ࡢ୙㐺᱁஦⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................ 14➨㸴 ཷク⪅ࡢ฼┈ாཷࡢไ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ......................................................... 15➨㸵 ཷク⪅ࡢ⫋ົࡢᘬཷࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................ 18➨㸶 ಙクࡢබ♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .............................................................................. 20➨㸷 ಙク㈈⏘ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................................................................... 22➨ 10 ಙク㈈⏘ࡢῧ௜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ...................................................................... 23➨ 11 ಙク㈈⏘࡜ᅛ᭷㈈⏘➼࡜ࡢ㆑ู୙⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ...................................... 24➨ 12 ಙク㈈⏘ࡢ┦⥆㈈⏘࠿ࡽࡢศ㞳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................. 29➨ 13 ಙク㈈⏘࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉไᇳ⾜➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................ 30➨ 14 ཷク⪅ಽ⏘ࡢሙྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಙク㈈⏘࡜ಽ⏘ᡭ⥆࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ...... 31➨ 15 ┦ẅ࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................... 33➨ 16 ಙク㈈⏘࡜ࡢΰྠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................. 38➨ 17 ጤク⪅ࡢ༨᭷ࡢ⍗⑅ࡢᢎ⥅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................... 39➨ 18 ၿ⟶ὀព⩏ົ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ...................................................................... 40➨ 19 ᛅᐇ⩏ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................................. 44➨ 20 බᖹ⩏ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................................. 50➨ 21 ศู⟶⌮⩏ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ......................................................................... 52➨ 22 ಙク஦ົฎ⌮ࡢጤク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................... 54➨ 23 ᖒ⡙సᡂ⩏ົ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ...................................................................... 58➨ 24 ཷク⪅ࡢᦆኻሸ⿵㈐௵➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................................ 64➨ 25 ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ฼┈ྤࡁฟࡋ㈐௵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................... 66➨ 26 ཷク⪅ࡢᦆኻሸ⿵㈐௵➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᾘ⁛᫬ຠ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................... 69➨ 27 ཷク⪅ࡢཷ┈⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ≀ⓗ᭷㝈㈐௵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................. 74➨ 28 ཷク⪅ࡢ᭷㝈㈐௵ࡢチᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................................ 75➨ 29 ཷク⪅ࡢ➨୕⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㈐௵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................ 77➨ 30 ᕪṆㄳồᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................................. 78➨ 31 ᳨ᰝᙺ㑅௵ㄳồᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................. 80➨ 32 ἲேᙺဨࡢ㐃ᖏ㈐௵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................... 821➨ 33 ཷク⪅ࡢᶒ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ......................................................................... 84➨ 34 ཷク⪅ࡢᶒ㝈㐪཯ࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................................ 86➨ 35 ⿵ൾㄳồᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................................. 91➨ 36 ሗ㓘ㄳồᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................................. 98➨ 37 ཷク⪅ࡢゎ௵࣭㎡௵➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ......................................................... 102➨ 38 ྜేཪࡣ఍♫ศ๭࡟ࡼࡿཷク⪅ࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................ 104➨ 39 ཷク⪅ࡢ௵ົ⤊஢஦⏤࡜ಽ⏘ᡭ⥆ࡢ㛤ጞ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................. 107➨ 40 ཷク⪅ࡀḞࡅࡓሙྜࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .............................................. 108➨ 41 ཷク⪅ࡢ஺௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................................................................... 112➨ 42 ཷク⪅ಽ⏘ࡢሙྜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಙク㈈⏘ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................. 118➨ 43 ཷク⪅ࡀ」ᩘࡢಙク࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᚊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................................... 122➨ 44 ಙク㈈⏘ࡢ⟶⌮ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................ 129➨ 45 ཷ┈⪅ࡢ฼┈ࡢாཷ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................. 132➨ 46 ཷ┈⪅ࢆᣦᐃཪࡣኚ᭦ࡍࡿᶒ฼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................... 135➨ 47 ಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................................................... 138➨ 48 ಙク⾜Ⅽࡢᐃࡵ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ༢⊂ཷ┈⪅ᶒࡢไ㝈࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ..................... 144➨ 49 ཷ┈⪅ࡀ」ᩘࡢಙクࡢពᛮỴᐃ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................... 147➨ 50 ཷ┈⪅ྡ⡙࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................................................... 157➨ 51 ཷ┈ᶒࡢᨺᲠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................................................................... 160➨ 52 ཷ┈ᶒࡢㆡΏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................................................................... 163➨ 53 ཷ┈ᶒࡢ᭷౯ドๆ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................. 168➨ 54 ཷ┈മᶒ➼ࡢᾘ⁛᫬ຠ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ......................................................... 173➨ 55 ⚾┈ಙク࡟࠾ࡅࡿጤク⪅ࡢᶒ฼⩏ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................... 177➨ 56 ዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡿ⚾┈ಙク࡟࠾ࡅࡿጤク⪅ࡢ┦⥆ேࡢᶒ฼⩏ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .... 182➨ 57 ಙク⾜Ⅽࡢኚ᭦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................... 185➨ 58 ಙクࡢేྜ㸦௬⛠㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................. 189➨ 59 ಙクࡢศ๭㸦௬⛠㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................. 193➨ 60 ཯ᑐཷ┈⪅ࡢཷ┈ᶒྲྀᚓㄳồᶒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................... 198➨ 61 ಙクࡢ⤊஢ཎᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................................................... 204➨ 62 ಙクࡢΎ⟬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ........................................................................... 208➨ 63 ಙク㈈⏘࡟ಀࡿಽ⏘ฎ⌮ᡭ⥆ࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .................................... 215➨ 64 ⿢ุᡤࡢ┘╩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ....................................................................... 219➨ 65 Ⴀᴗಙクࡢၟ⾜Ⅽᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................. 220➨ 66 ྜྠ㐠⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................................... 221➨ 67 㑇ゝಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................................... 225➨ 68 㑇ゝ௦⏝ࡢಙク࡟࠾ࡅࡿཷ┈⪅ኚ᭦ᶒࡢ␃ಖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ..................... 2272

➨ 69 ࠸ࢃࡺࡿ┠ⓗಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ................................................................ 230➨ 70 බ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ............................................................................... 233➨ 71 ⡿ᅜ⤫୍ಙクἲ඾㸦㹓㹒㹁㸧࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ᳨ウ஦㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ .............. 241

3

➨ 70 බ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚    㸦๓ὀ㸧➨  ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙク࡟ಀࡿつᚊ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
බ┈ಙクࡣ㸪ጤク⪅ࡀࡑࡢᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ㈈⏘ࢆ୍ᐃࡢබ┈┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ཷク⪅࡟ㆡΏࡋ㸪ཷク⪅ࡀࡑࡢ㈈⏘ࢆ⟶⌮ฎศࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪බ┈┠ⓗࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⌧⾜ἲࡣ㸪➨  ᮲࠿ࡽ➨  ᮲࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪බ┈ಙクࡢ┘╩࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉๎ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
බ┈ಙクࡣ㸪Ẹ㛫ࡢ㈨㔠ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚බ┈άືࢆ⾜࠺Ⅼ࡛㸪බ┈ἲே㸦Ẹἲ➨  ᮲ࡢつᐃ࡟ࡼࡾタ❧ࡉࢀࡿ♫ᅋἲேཬࡧ㈈ᅋἲேࢆ࠸࠺ࠋ㸧࡜㢮ఝࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪බ┈ἲே࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪Ẹ㛫ࡀ⾜࠺බ┈άືࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪⌧௦♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪බ┈ἲேἲไ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕබ┈ἲேไᗘࡢᢤᮏⓗᨵ㠉࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏ᪉㔪ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ  ᖺ㸴᭶  ᪥㛶㆟Ỵᐃ㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪⾜ᨻᨵ㠉ᢸᙜ኱⮧ࡢୗ࡟ࠕබ┈ἲேไᗘᨵ㠉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᭷㆑⪅఍㆟ࠖ㸦௨ୗࠕ᭷㆑⪅఍㆟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪බ┈ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㠀Ⴀ฼ἲேࡢྲྀᢅ࠸࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪᭷㆑⪅఍㆟ࡢୗ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ㠀Ⴀ฼ἲே࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠖࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪᪂ࡓ࡞㠀Ⴀ฼ἲேไᗘࡢ๰タ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᳨ウࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඛ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪බ┈ಙク࡜බ┈ἲே࡜ࡣ㸪㢮ఝࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡋ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ᚋ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪㢮ఝࡢつᚊࢆ᭷ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ಙクἲࡢᨵṇ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪୪⾜ࡍࡿබ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇືྥࢆὀどࡋ㸪࠿ࡘ㸪ࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ࡟㓄៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛㸪බ┈ಙク࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇෆᐜ࡜ྠᵝࡢつᚊࢆタࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙク⊂⮬ࡢつᚊࢆタࡅࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ៅ㔜࡟᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡛ࡣ㸪ୖグࡢほⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪බ┈ಙク࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᚊ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ 㸯 බ┈ಙクࡢタᐃ࡟㛵ࡋ᳨࡚ウࢆせࡍࡿ஦㡯 ୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿᘬཷࡅࡢチྍไ㸦⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲㸪௨ୗࠕチྍ୺⩏ࠖ࡜࠸࠺㸧ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ྰ࠿ࠋ   㸺ㄝ᫂㸼⌧⾜ἲࡣ㸪ࠕ⚍♭㸪᐀ᩍ㸪ឿၿ㸪Ꮫ⾡㸪ᢏⱁ඼ࣀ௚බ┈ࣤ┠ⓗࢺࢫࣝಙクࠖࢆබ┈ಙク࡜ࡋ㸦➨  ᮲㸧㸪බ┈┠ⓗ㸦බ┈ᛶ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡀᘬཷࡅࢆチྍࡍࡿ㝿࡟ุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦➨  ᮲㸧ࠋබ┈ἲேࡢタ❧ࡢチྍ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿチྍไࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ233

࡚࠾ࡾ㸦Ẹἲ➨  ᮲㸧㸪බ┈ᛶࡢุ᩿ࡣ୺ົᐁᗇࡢ⿢㔞࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇ࡛ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿබ┈ᛶ࣭㠀Ⴀ฼ᛶࡢㄆᐃ࡜ἲே᱁ࡢྲྀᚓ࡜ࡀ୍య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࢆᨵࡵ࡚㸪Ⴀ฼ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡞࠸ἲே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪බ┈ᛶࡢ᭷↓࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎ㸪⡆᫆࡟ἲே᱁ࢆྲྀᚓ࡛ࡁࡿไᗘ㸦‽๎୺⩏㸧ࡢ๰タࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪බ┈ἲேࢆྵࡴ㠀Ⴀ฼ἲேࡢタ❧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚‽๎୺⩏ࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢᘬཷࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⌧⾜ἲࡀ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿチྍ୺⩏ࢆᨵࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪බ┈ἲே࡜බ┈ಙク࡜ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶẸ㛫㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿබ┈άືࢆᢸ࠺Ⅼ࡛㢮ఝࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡶ㸪බ┈┠ⓗ㸦Ẹἲ➨  ᮲㸪⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲㸧ࡸ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢩ࣭ࣉࣞཎ๎㸦Ẹἲ➨  ᮲➨㸰㡯㸪⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲㸧࡞࡝㢮ఝࡢつᚊࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟↷ࡽࡍ࡜㸪බ┈ಙクࡢᘬཷࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚チྍ୺⩏ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪බ┈ἲேࡢタ❧࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᚊ࡜ᖹ௎ࢆྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪බ┈ಙクࡢᘬཷࡅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚チྍ୺⩏ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ   බ┈ᛶࡢุ᩿ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠋ   㸺ㄝ᫂㸼⌧⾜ἲࡣ㸪බ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࠕ⚍♭㸪᐀ᩍ㸪ឿၿ㸪Ꮫ⾡㸪ᢏⱁ඼ࣀ௚බ┈ࣤ┠ⓗࢺࢫࣝಙクࣁஅࣤබ┈ಙクࢺࢩࠖ㸦➨  ᮲㸧࡜つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࠕ඼ࣀ௚බ┈ࣤ┠ⓗࢺࢫࣝಙクࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥゝ࡟➃ⓗ࡟⾲ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞┠ⓗࢆ᭷ࡍࡿಙクࡀබ┈ಙク࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⌧⾜ἲࡀ᫂☜࡞ᣦ㔪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠸㞴࠸ࠋබ┈ἲே࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪Ẹἲ➨  ᮲࡟㢮ఝࡢつᐃ㸦ࠕ⚍♭㸪᐀ᩍ㸪ឿၿ㸪Ꮫ⾡㸪ᢏⱁ඼௚බ┈ࢽ㛵ࢫࣝ♫ᅋཪࣁ㈈ᅋࢽࢩࢸႠ฼ࣤ┠ⓗࢺࢭࢧࣝࣔࣀࠖ㸧ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࡇࡢつᐃࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿබ┈ᛶࡢุ᩿ࢆ୙᫂☜࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿ㸯ࡘࡢせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪බ┈ᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐈほⓗ࠿ࡘ᫂☜࡞ᇶ‽ࡢἲᐃ໬ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋබ┈ಙク࡜⚾┈ಙクࡢ༊ศ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ᚑ᮶㸪⚾┈ಙクࡣ㸪ཷ┈⪅ࡢ᫂☜ᛶ࣭☜ᐃᛶࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௚᪉࡛㸪බ┈ಙクࡣ㸪ཷ┈⪅ࡢ୙≉ᐃᛶ࣭୙☜ᐃᛶࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢぢゎࡀ᭷ຊ࡟୺ᙇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽ࡟ࡼࡾ฼┈ࢆாཷࡍࡿ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀ㸪බ┈ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿᏑᅾࡢሙྜ㸦බ┈ἲேࢆ฼┈ாཷ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ➼㸧࡟ࡣ㸪ᙜヱ฼┈ாཷ⪅ࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟㸪୙≉ᐃ࣭ከᩘࡢᐇ㉁234ⓗ࡞฼┈ாཷ⪅ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽ࡛฼┈ாཷ⪅ࡀ≉ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶබ┈ಙク࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆࡵ࡚Ⰻ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ௨ୖ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪බ┈ಙク࡜⚾┈ಙク࡜ࢆ⏬ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࡣ㸪ཷ┈⪅ࡀ୙≉ᐃ࣭ከᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ồࡵࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪බ┈ಙク࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ
ࡵࡿ࡟㊊ࡾࡿබ┈┠ⓗ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ゎࡍࡿࡢࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ཷ┈⪅ࡀ୙≉ᐃ࣭ከᩘ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࡣ㸪ᙜヱಙクࡀබ┈┠ⓗࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ྰ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ㸯ࡘࡢせ⣲࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦ὀ㸯㸧ୖグ  ࡢㄽⅬ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㸪チྍ୺⩏ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙク࡜ࡑࢀ௨እࡢಙク㸦┠ⓗಙク࡟ࡘࡁ➨  ཧ↷㸧࡜ࢆ㸪࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡛㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟༊ูࡍࡿࡢ࠿㸦࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪බ┈ᛶࡢุ᩿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⛯ἲࡢ㐺⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡳ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿ࠿ࠋ
㸧࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪බ┈ಙクࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ࢆᑓࡽ⛯ไୖࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⾜࠺࡜ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪බ┈ᛶࡢᐃ⩏㸪ุ᩿୺య㸪ุ᩿せ௳➼ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢⅬࡣ㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㠀Ⴀ฼ἲே࡟ᑐࡍࡿබ┈ᛶࡢㄆᐃࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡜῝ࡃ㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜
ࡍࡿࠋ㸰 බ┈ಙクࡢ┘╩࡟㛵ࡋ᳨࡚ウࢆせࡍࡿ஦㡯 ୺ົᐁᗇࡀබ┈ಙクࢆ┘╩ࡍࡿ᪨ࡢつᚊ㸦⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲㸧ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ྰ࠿ࠋ   㸺ㄝ᫂㸼 ࢔ ⌧⾜ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙクࡣ୺ົᐁᗇࡢ┘╩࡟ᒓࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ㸦➨ ᮲㸧㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡣ㸪ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵࡿ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣ㸪࠸ࡘ࡛ࡶබ┈ಙクࡢ஦ົฎ⌮࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ᰝࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪㈈⏘ࡢ౪クࡑࡢ௚ࡢᚲせ࡞ฎศࢆ࿨ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦➨  ᮲➨㸯㡯㸧ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣ㸪ཷ┈⪅ࡀ୙≉ᐃ㸦ᮍᏑᅾ㸧ࡢሙྜ࡟ࡣಙク⟶⌮ேࢆ㑅௵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸦➨㸶᮲➨㸯㡯㸧㸪ཷ┈⪅ࡀ୙≉ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀࡿබ┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣಙク⟶⌮ேࡢ㑅௵ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ཷク⪅ࡢಙク஦ົฎ⌮ࡀ┘╩ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ㸦➨  ᮲㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡸಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ཷク⪅ࡢಙク஦ົฎ⌮ࡢ㐺ṇࡀᢸಖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪බ┈ἲே࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶἲேࡢᴗົࡣ୺ົᐁᗇࡢ┘╩࡟ᒓࡍࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ㸦Ẹἲ➨  ᮲➨㸯㡯㸧㸪බ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇࡢ୰࡛

235ࡣ㸪Ẹ㛫ࡢ⮬୺ᛶࢆᑛ㔜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪ἲேࡢᴗົࢆ୺ົᐁᗇࡀ┘╩ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢつᚊࢆᨵࡵ㸪බ┈ἲேࡢ㐠ႠࡸࡑࡢάືࡢጼࢆᗈࡃᅜẸ࡟ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢⅬࡀ㆟ㄽࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ඛ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪බ┈ἲே࡜බ┈ಙク࡜ࡣ㸪㢮ఝࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡑࡢ┘╩ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪チྍ୺⩏ࡢ᥇ྰ࡜ྠᵝ㸪㢮ఝࡢつᚊ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩ไࢆ⥔ᣢࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢⅬ࡟㛵ࡍࡿබ┈ἲேἲไࡢᨵṇືྥࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ὀ㸰㸧බ┈ಙク࡟࠾ࡅࡿཷク⪅ࡢ┘╩࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢ୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩࡟ጤࡡࡿつᚊࡢ࡯࠿㸪ձ≉ᐃࡢᶵ㛵㸦⿢ุᡤ㸪➨୕⪅ᶵ㛵➼㸧࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩࡟ጤࡡࡿ࡜࠸࠺つᚊ㸪ղಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩࡟ጤࡡࡿ࡜࠸࠺つᚊ㸪ճጤク⪅࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩࡟ጤࡡࡿ࡜࠸࠺つᚊ࡞࡝ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪බ┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡣ㸪ᙜヱಙク࠿ࡽ฼┈ࢆாཷࡍࡿ⪅㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿཷ⤥ᶒ⪅㸧ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ㸪⚾┈ಙク࡟࠾ࡅࡿཷ┈⪅ࡀ᭷ࡍࡿඹ┈ⓗᶒ฼ࡢ඲㒊ཪࡣ୍㒊ࢆ௜୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚┘╩ࡍࡿ࡜ࡢつᚊࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦࡞࠾㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪉ἲࢆే⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸧ࠋ㸦ὀ㸱㸧බ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ཷク⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┘╩ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪⚾┈ಙク࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㸪ཷク⪅ࡢ⩏ົࢆཝ᱁࡟ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪බ┈ಙク࡟࠾ࡅࡿཷク⪅ࡢ⩏ົཬࡧᶒ㝈㐪཯ࡢຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
㸦ὀ㸲㸧⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲➨㸰㡯ࡣ㸪ཷク⪅ࡀẖᖺ㸯ᅇ୍ᐃࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಙク஦ົཬࡧಙク㈈⏘ࡢ≧ἣࢆබ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆせࡍࡿ᪨つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢつᐃࡣ㸪ᅜẸ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚බ┈ಙク࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆබ㛤ࡋ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢ㐺ṇ࡞㐠Ⴀࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿほⅬ࠿ࡽព⩏ࡢ࠶ࡿつᐃࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪࠿࠿ࡿつᐃࡢ㊃᪨ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ᪉ྥ᳨࡛ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕබ࿌ࠖࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟㐠⏝ୖ␲⩏ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶
ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪බ࿌ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ලయ໬ࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜
ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ὀ㸳㸧⌧⾜ἲࡣ㸪⫋ᶒ࡛ಙク᮲㡯ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸦➨  ᮲㸧㸪ࡸࡴࢆᚓ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࡣཷク⪅ࡢ㎡௵ࢆチྍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸦➨ ᮲㸧࡞࡝㸪බ┈ಙク࡟ᑐࡍࡿ୺ົᐁᗇࡢ㛵୚ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢつᐃࡢ㊃᪨ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩ไࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡜῝ࡃ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ྠㄽⅬ࡜ేࡏ࡚࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ 236 බ┈ಙクࡢಙク⟶⌮ேไᗘࡢᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠋ㸺ㄝ᫂㸼࢔ ⌧⾜ἲࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡀ㸪฼ᐖ㛵ಀேࡢㄳồ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ཪࡣ⫋ᶒࢆࡶࡗ࡚㸪ಙク⟶⌮ேࢆ㑅௵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦➨  ᮲㸪➨㸶᮲➨㸯㡯㸧㸪ಙク⟶⌮ேࡀ㑅௵ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆබ┈ಙクタᐃࡢᚲ㡲ࡢせ௳࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦ࡓࡔࡋ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡣ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽ࡛ಙク⟶⌮ேࢆᣦྡࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᘬཷチྍࡢせ௳࡜ࡍࡿ㐠⏝ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪⌧⾜ࡢᐇົ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࡯ࡰ౛እ࡞ࡃಙク⟶⌮ேࡀ㑅௵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸧ࠋࡇࡢ⌧⾜ἲࡢつᚊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢゎ㔘ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡍࡿ㝈ࡾ㸪ಙク⟶⌮ேࡣ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢཷク⪅ࢆ┘╩ࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢ୺య㸦୺ົᐁᗇࢆ㝖ࡃࠋ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪฼┈ாཷ⪅ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪ಙク⟶⌮ேࢆᚲ⨨࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩ไࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿ࠿ྰ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪  ࡜ྠᵝ㸪⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣ᫂☜࡞᪉ྥᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪㸦ὀ㸰㸧᳨࡛ウࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪ጤク⪅ࡸ฼┈ாཷ⪅࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩ࢆㄆࡵࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ಙク⟶⌮ேࢆᚲ⨨࡜ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢᚲせᛶࡣ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ࢖ ࡲࡓ㸪⌧ᅾࡢᐇົ࡟࠾ࡅࡿබ┈ಙクࡢಙク⟶⌮ேࡣ㸪ཷク⪅ࡀỴᐃࡋࡓ஦ᴗィ⏬ࡸண⟬➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᙧᘧⓗ࡞ྠពࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡍࡂࡎ㸪ཷク⪅ࡢಙク஦ົฎ⌮ࢆ༑ศ࡟┘╩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠸㞴࠸࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ඛ㏙ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪ಙク⟶⌮ேࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࢆ㝖ࡅࡤ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢཷク⪅ࢆ┘╩ࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢ୺య࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ಙクἲࡢᨵṇ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪ಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩ࡀ༑ศ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞つᐃࢆᩚഛࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ≉࡟㸪๓グ  ࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡿ┘╩ไࢆ᥇ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿᙺ๭ࡣ㸪⌧⾜ἲࡢሙྜ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ⅼࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼࡞ࡀࡽ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢಙク⟶⌮ே࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃࢆᩚഛࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪බ┈ಙク࡟ಀࡿಙク⟶⌮ேࡢ┘╩ࡢᐇຠᛶࢆᢸಖࡍࡿ࡜ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᡤせࡢつᐃࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ    㸦ὀ㸴㸧⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲ࡣ㸪⚾┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚⿢ุᡤࡀ᭷ࡍࡿᶒ㝈㸦➨㸶᮲➨㸯㡯࣭➨㸱㡯㸪➨  ᮲➨㸯㡯ࡓࡔࡋ᭩㸪➨  ᮲࠿ࡽ➨  ᮲㸧ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ᒓࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡀಙク⟶⌮

237

ே㸦ಙク㈈⏘⟶⌮ேࡶྠࡌ㸧ࢆᨵ௵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⪅ࡢ㎡௵ࡢ⏦ࡋฟࢆチྍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⌧⾜ἲ௧ୖ᫂☜࡞つᐃࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ᐇົୖ␲⩏ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦⚾┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚⿢ุᡤࡀୖグࡢᶒ㝈ࢆ⾜౑࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㠀ゴ஦௳ᡭ⥆ἲ➨  ᮲ࡢ㸲ཬࡧ㸳ཧ↷㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪㠀ゴ஦௳ᡭ⥆ἲ➨  ᮲ࡢ㸲ࡢつᐃࡣ㸪⿢ุᡤࡀ㑅௵ࡋࡓಙク⟶⌮ே࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゎࡉࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪௬࡟㸪බ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ୖグࡢつᐃࡀ‽⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽࡢᐃࡵ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㑅௵ࡉࢀࡓಙク⟶⌮ேࢆ୺ົᐁᗇࡀᨵ௵࡛ࡁࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᾘᴟⓗ࡟ゎࡉࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌧⾜ἲୖࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚㸪ᡤせࡢつᐃࢆᩚഛࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿ㸦⚾┈ಙクࡢಙク⟶⌮ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪➨  ཧ↷㸧ࠋ㸱 බ┈ಙクࡢ⤊஢࡟㛵ࡋ᳨࡚ウࢆせࡍࡿ஦㡯 ࢩ࣭ࣉࣞཎ๎㸦⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠋ 㸺ㄝ᫂㸼⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲ࡣ㸪බ┈ಙクࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ཬࡧಙク㈈⏘ࡢᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜࠸࠺㸰ࡘࡢせ௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡣ㸪ಙクࡢᮏ᪨࡟ᚑࡗ࡚㸪㢮ఝࡢ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ಙクࢆ⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࡇࡢつᐃࡣ㸪බ┈ࡢࡓࡵ࡟୍ᗘ౪ࡉࢀࡓ㈈⏘ࡣ㸪ฟᤑ⪅࡛࠶ࡿጤク⪅ࡢពᛮ࡟཯ࡋ࡞࠸⠊ᅖෆ࡛㸪᭱኱㝈࡟ࡑࡢຠ⏝ࢆⓎ᥹ࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢ⪃࠼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⌧⾜ἲࡀ㸪ࠕಙクࣀᮏ᪨ࢽᚑࣄ㢮ఝࣀ┠ⓗࣀⅭࢽಙクࣤ⥅⥆ࢭࢩ࣒ࣝࢥࢺࣤᚓࠖ࡜つᐃࡋ࡚㸪㢮ఝࡢ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ಙクࢆ⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⊃ࡁ࡟ኻࡍࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪㢮ఝࡢ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ಙクࢆ⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿሙྜ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡢᐃࡵࡀ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࠕ୺ົᐁᗇࠖࡢุ᩿࡟ࡼࡾ㸪㢮ఝࡢ┠ⓗࢆ᭷ࡍࡿබ┈ἲேཪࡣබ┈ಙク࡟ṧవ㈈⏘ࢆᖐᒓࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪ᙜヱබ┈ಙクࢆタᐃࡋࡓ⪅ࡢពᛮ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋ㸪Ẹ㛫࡟ࡼࡿබ┈άືࡢಁ㐍ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ   㸦ὀ㸵㸧බ┈ἲே࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ձゎᩓࡋࡓἲேࡢ㈈⏘ࡣ㸪ᐃḰཪࡣᐤ㝃⾜Ⅽ࡛ᣦᐃࡋࡓே࡟ᖐᒓࡋ㸦Ẹἲ➨  ᮲➨㸯㡯㸧㸪ղᐃḰ➼࡛ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜཪࡣᣦᐃࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆᐃࡵ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁࡣ㸪⌮஦ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇࡢチྍࢆᚓ࡚ࡑࡢἲேࡢ┠ⓗ࡟㢮ఝࡋࡓ┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡑࡢ㈈⏘ࢆฎศࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡋ㸦ྠ᮲➨㸰㡯㸧㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪ճ๓グձཪࡣղࡢᐃࡵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ฎศࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㈈⏘࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᅜᗜ࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ྠ᮲➨㸱㡯㸧ࠋ ಙク⤊஢ᚋࡢබ┈ಙク࡟ಀࡿ㈈⏘ࡢᖐᒓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿ࠋ238㸺ㄝ᫂㸼࢔ ⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲ࡣ㸪ࠕබ┈ಙクࣀ⤊஢ࣀሙྜࢽ᪊ࢸಙク㈈⏘ࣀᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࢼ࢟ࢺ࢟ࣁ୺ົᐁᗇࣁ඼ࣀಙクࣀᮏ᪨ࢽᚑࣄ㢮ఝࣀ┠ⓗࣀⅭࢽಙクࣤ⥅⥆ࢭࢩ࣒ࣝࢥࢺࣤᚓࠖ࡜つᐃࡋ㸪බ┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࢆ⨨ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓᐃࡵࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ᐃࡢᮇ㛫ࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓᚋ࡟ࡣ㸪ጤク⪅ࡀᣦᐃࡋࡓ⪅࡟㈈⏘ࢆᖐᒓࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ᡤ᭷㈈⏘ࢆබ┈┠ⓗࡢࡓࡵ࡟୍᫬ⓗ࡟౑⏝ࡋࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚౽ᐅ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢタᐃࡢಁ㐍࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪௒ᅇࡢಙクἲࡢᨵṇ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪බ┈ಙクࡢಙク⾜Ⅽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ௚᪉࡛㸪බ┈ಙクࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪ಙク┠ⓗ࡟㈶ྠࡋࡓ⪅ࡀᐤ㝃ࡋࡓ㔠㖹ࢆಙク㈈⏘࡟⤌ࡳධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿເ㔠ᆺࡢබ┈ಙク㸧㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞බ┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪➨୕⪅ࡢᐤ㝃࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ಙク㈈⏘ࡀタᐃ᫬࡜ẚ࡭࡚ቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ಙク⤊஢᫬࡟ṧవ㈈⏘ࢆᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅࡟ᡠࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ┦ᙜ࡛࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ເ㔠ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿබ┈ಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽ࡟ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡢᐃࡵࢆ⨨ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪ಙクࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪㢮ఝࡢ┠ⓗࢆ᭷ࡍࡿಙク࡜ࡋ࡚⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡸ㸪㢮ఝ┠ⓗࡢබ┈ἲே➼࡟ṧవ㈈⏘ࢆฎศࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ṧవ㈈⏘ࢆฎศࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ᙜヱ㈈⏘ࡣᅜᗜ࡟ᖐᒓࡉࡏࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ࡝࠺࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦ὀ㸶㸧ເ㔠ᆺࡢබ┈ಙク࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚㸪ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡢᣦᐃࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛㊊ࡾࡿࡢ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ␲⩏ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ   ࢖ ࡉࡽ࡟㸪⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲ࡣ㸪ಙク⤊஢᫬ࡢṧవ㈈⏘ࡢᖐᒓඛ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࠖ࡜ᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡍࡂ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽࡢᐃࡵ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅㸦௨ୗࠕᣦᐃᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠋ㸧ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿἲᐃᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅㸦⌧⾜ἲ➨  ᮲ࡢࠕጤク⪅ཪࡣࡑࡢ┦⥆ேࠖ㸧ࡶྵࡲࢀࡿ࡜ゎࡍࡿవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ๓グ࢔࡛㏙࡭ࡓ࡜࠾ࡾ㸪ጤク⪅ࡀᙜึ࠿ࡽ୍ᐃࡢᮇ㛫ࢆᐃࡵ࡚බ┈ಙク࡜ࡋ࡚ᡤ᭷ࡍࡿ㈈⏘ࢆᣐฟࡋ㸪୍ᐃᮇ㛫⤒㐣ᚋࡣ⮬ᕫཪࡣ➨୕⪅ࢆᣦᐃࡋ࡚㸪෌ࡧ㸪ᙜヱ⪅࡟㈈⏘ࡀᡠࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺ᐃࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⚾ⓗ⮬἞ࡢ⠊ᅖෆࡢ⾜Ⅽ࡜ࡋ࡚チᐜࡍ࡭ࡁࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᐃࡵࡀಙク⾜Ⅽ࡟࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡲ࡛㸪ṧవ㈈⏘ࡢ239ᖐ㊅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⚾┈ಙク࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᢅ࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ␲ၥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪⌧⾜ἲࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㸪බ┈ಙク࡜ࡋ࡚チྍࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪⛯ไୖࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ಙク㈈⏘ࡀ㸪බ┈ಙク⤊஢᫬࡟ἲᐃᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡓࡿጤク⪅ཪࡣࡑࡢ┦⥆ே࡟ᡠࡿ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ጤク⪅ཪࡣࡑࡢ┦⥆ேࡀ㸪ண᝿እࡢ฼┈ࢆாཷࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽ࡛ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡢᐃࡵࢆ⨨࠿࡞࠸ሙྜࡢጤク⪅ࡢពᛮࡣ㸪ᣐฟࡋࡓ㈈⏘ࡀ⮬ᕫཪࡣࡑࡢ┦⥆ே࡟ᡠࡿࡇ࡜ࢆணᮇࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪⚾┈ಙクࡢሙྜ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪බ┈ಙク࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ಙク⾜Ⅽ࡟ᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡢᐃࡵࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡟ࡣ㸪ጤク⪅ཪࡣࡑࡢ┦⥆ே࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ṧవ㈈⏘ࡀᡠࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┦ᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸦ὀ㸷㸧⌧⾜ἲࡢୗ࡛ࡣ㸪୺ົᐁᗇ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘬཷࡅࡢチྍࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪බ┈ಙクࡣ㸪⛯ἲୖࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⛯ἲୖࡢඃ㐝ᥐ⨨ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿಙク࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ṧవ㈈⏘ࢆᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅࡟ᡠࡋ࡚Ⰻ࠸ࡢ࠿࡜ࡢᣦ᦬ࡀ࠶ࡾᚓࡿࠋ㸦ὀ 㸧බ┈ಙク࡜⚾┈ಙク࡜ࡢ㌿᥮㸦ձබ┈ಙクࡀඛ⾜ࡋ㸪㏵୰࡛⚾┈ಙク࡟㌿᥮ࡉࢀࡿබ┈ඛ⾜ಙク㸪ղ⚾┈ಙクࡀඛ⾜ࡋ㸪㏵୰࡛බ┈ಙク࡟㌿᥮ࡉࢀࡿබ┈ṧవᶒಙク㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ୖグࡢᖐᒓᶒ฼⪅ࡢᐃࡵࡢྍྰ࡜ేࡏ࡚࡞࠾᳨ウࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ240