Project to Foster Global Citizenship (Transmitting to the World)
Research Brief
the Period for Integrated Studies
Fifth Grade, Gunma Prefectural Chuo Secondary School 20 17

For the abolition of male-female differences~Theory of gender for Islam~
5101
Abstract
Muslim countries, especially countrie s where people believe Islam, are fallingbehind correction of male-female differences. I found that i f people do politics basedon the Koran or Hadith, laws of Islam written about the differences between maleand female, male-female differences are apt to happen in our lives. Accordingly, inorder to make equal society, politics and religion must be separated completely eachother. However, the only nation where people believe Islam and succeeded to separate
them is Turkey. When Turkey changed to Turkey from the Ottoman Empire, theemperor practiced the separation of church and state by force in order to promote thewesternization. At the same time, he corrected the male -female differences.
Therefore, it is necessary for government to do politics without sense of value of
religion in order to correct the male -female differences.

1 Introduction
There are two reasons why I would like to study this topic. First, I am studying in
the world search this year. Two years ago (2015), I studied Millennium Development
Goals of United Nations, and searched the equal society. Then I became interested in
the differences between male and female. Second, Malala Yousafzai (‫)يوسفزۍ مالله‬, who
has been appealing the equal education between male and female got Nobel peace
prize in 2014. The event made me impression, and that was the big turning point for
the world. I noticed that male and female are unequal in the Muslim areas, I would
like to study about differences.
In this study, I used the Internet mainly, preceding studies, news, and books.
Keywords for studying are “Islam”, “Differences”, and I studied using these
keywords.

2 Discussion and implication
Sacred books of Islam, the Koran and the Hadith, are written that women are in
an inferior position than men, and should be protected. Therefore, polygamy isformed, because women are provided the low position in family, and to protect
women. In addition, it has been thought that women is temptation, so many kinds ofcustoms of isolation of male -female, like veil or burka are made to prevent the harm.
Although there are some description s about women in Islamic law and status of
women are prescribed in each actual Islamic country, there are many kinds of Islamic
countries. Therefore treatments of women are not equal. While there are areas which
is proceeding with liberation of women, countries which is still bound the customs

exist. In fact, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, and Libya do not provide provision, andprecede Islamic law, shari’ah. The other Islamic countries like Bahrain, Egypt, andIraq are governed influenced shari’ah. Therefore these countries are reserving
CEDAW, Convention on the Elimination o f all forms of Discrimination Against Womenof United nations. Why Islamic countries reserve it with the Islamic law is that theduties of the treaty are extremely large: it includes tradition, culture, and custom.
The epoch-making point of the treaty is that it targets not only discrimination
against women, but also private area like family or society.
Christian countries succeeded the separation of church and state, and Turkey, theIslamic nation, succeeded it. Christianity was made by Jesus as a religion, so it isbelieved in people’s mind. Therefore many Chris tian countries ban the religious
events or ceremonies in public places.
Muhammad, the originator of Islam, was not only originator, but also politician.
In addition, how to believe is difference between Christianity and Islam. Christianfaith is to believe gods, the Holy Spirit and Jesus, and purifying spirit. However
Islamic faith is not only mind but also practicing living norms provided Qur ’an inevery situation. Holy life and vulgar life are unity. Islam designates people’s lives, so
the separation of church and state is difficult. Therefore many Islamic nations attach
importance to teaching of Islam.

3 Conclusions
Countries, whose established religion is Islam, adopt religion to living andpolitics, so it is so difficult to make equal society. I n order to make gender equality
society, nation has to do the separation of church and state, and people have to stopbelieving Islam.

World traffic accident～ To reduce traffic accident～
5102
Abstract
This time, I decided to investigate about the current situation of world traffic accident
and research concrete method to reduce traffic accident. Traffic accident have been
happening without stopping around the world. then a lot of people suffer from thetraffic accident. Traffic accidents were caused by traffic manners violation, lack ofmaintenance of traffic environment and so on. Factors of traffic accidents can bedivided into three. They are human factor, vehicular factor and environmental factor.
So, What is the best way t o prevent a traffic accident, pay attention to the above threefactors and devise it according to the situation of the country and region. For a traffic
accident to tend to happen much at a low income countries worldwide, 90 percent of
the traffic accident death toll are a developing nation. 50 percent of the traffic accident
fatalities of the world are a pedestrian, a motorcycle or the person riding a bicycle. For
a traffic accident to tend to happen much at a low income countries worldwide, 90
percent of the traffic accident death rate is a developing nation. 50 percent of thetraffic accident fatalities of the world are a pedestrian, a motorcycle or the person
riding a bicycle. As one plan which reduces a traffic accident substantially, I suggestthat maintaining development of legislation by a revise of a law and provision of a newlaw and the road traffic environment on a developing nation in the middle. But fromnow on, each country, it's necessary to contrive a plan which also corresponds topersonal custom and traffic regulation flexibly.
1 Introduction
The purpose of the study is proposal for preventive measures of traffic accidents.
The reason for this research is that the number of traffic accidents is the worst
nationwide in Gumma where I live. Traffic accidents happen without enduring aroundthe world, but the main cause of fatal accidents is car accidents. Therefore, this time
we will pursue to yourself what is the best traffic accident prevention measure basedon the world traffic situation, h ow to prevent automobile accident prevention measuresand how to reduce the number of accidents, I would like to propose.
Regarding the research method mainly, the medi2to use is computers, books,
newspapers. Among them, we are gathering information from the WEB site centeringoncomputers and conducting research. I would like to exploit statistical data and so on.
As contents, investigate common points and differences of accident causes whenlooking at the world, think about measures to prevent traffic accidents towards theworld on the causes of accidents that are emphasized. With reference to past andcurrent comparison of accident situation, we will establish categories (subject to traffic
regulations, traffic manners, road traffic environment etc) of the subjects to be studied,gather information and conduct the survey.
2 Discussion and implications
According to the "Report on World Road Safety" announced by WHO on July 15, 2009,each country· Speed limit· Drunk driving prohibition· Use of seat belts

· Diffusion of Infant Protection Devices (Child Seats)· Bicycle and motorcycle helmet worn
And other effective measures for traffic safety measures are analyzed. (In this report,
we adopt a standardized method that can compare countries, covering 98% of the world
population and 178 countries in the world.) In recent years, the number of traffic
deaths has declined in advanced countries However, in the majority of countries it isincreasing, and if it continues to increase as expected, it is estimated that in the year
2030, the world's annual traffic accident fatalities will reach 2.4 million people. It isestimated that the number of injured traffic accidents is 20 to 50 million per year, andeven now the support of traffic accident victims is inadequate in most countries.
<Current situation of traffic damage situation>· The number of automobile owners in developing countries is 48% of the world, andthe number of traffic fatalities is 90%.
→ In developing countries, there are many violations of rules, sweeping crackdowns,
insufficient maintenance of road traffic environment.
⇒ 50% of traffic accident deaths in the world are pedestrians, motorcycles or cyclists.
3 Conclusion<Trends in traffic accidents around the world>· About 50% of traffic accident deaths are weak traffic.
※ The weak traffic village here is defined as a person who is walking, such as a childor the elderly, who is liable to a traffic accident.
· There are few regulations and regulations related to traffic safety.
· Detailed data on traffic accident casualties is not taken.
<Solution>· Analyze the situation of accidents by coun try, strengthen regulation by applying
suitable legislation→ It is necessary to raise awareness of traffic manners· Further development of automobile technology → Technology to prevent accidents(Response to various traffic accidents, enhancement of sa fety at the time of accident
etc)
These are necessary elements for reducing accidents.
"Specific idea for realization"· Enhancement of penalties by arrests and improvement of environment not to cause
dangerous driving of vehicles<Problems>· Even though traffic accident prevention campaigns and awareness raising activities
are being conducted, the awareness in the world is very low.
· It is necessary to respond flexibly to each country's own customs and traffic rules.

A Technique of Architecture in Japan~compared with other countries~5103
１ Abstract
Japan is surrounded by the Pacific ocean and the Atlantic ocean. All of the people
know that Japan is the country of earthquake. I researched a change of earthquakeand structure of modern architecture. The main objective of this study is to consider
the best way to protect the modern architecture. Moreover, Japanese technique ofarchitecture assumes an important role such as construction of the bridge in thesoutheast Asia. I researched that how Japanese technique of architecture will develop
in the future.
２ Introduction
The purpose of this study is to consider the best way to protect the modern architecture.
I compared with the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 and the Kumamoto
Earthquake of 2016.
I used this date of earthquake in order to considered the change in five years andthought the best way of architecture. I also thought the present situation in Japan. Achange in the feature of the earthquake for about 5 years and the be st measure of theconstruction side in the present were considered from an earthquake in Japan of 2, theeastern Japan great earthquake which occurred on March 11, 2011 and the Kumamoto
earthquake which occurred on April 14, 2016 as a destination of a stud y and the current
state of Japan was considered more than a country with a lot of earthquakes of theworld. Even the world is an eminent earthquake large country, but the measure to an
earthquake isn't enough, so Japan thinks I hope that you can improve co nsciousness
to a Japanese earthquake through this study.
３ Discussion and implications.
It's explained from the feature of 2 earthquakes which occurred in Japan first. An
eastern Japan great earthquake is the earthquake which stood between the plate of
the Pacific which exists from the northeast to Kanto area and the North American plate
its the plate of the Pacific touches, and an eastern Japan great earthquake is the plateboundary type big earthquake. On the other hand Kumamoto earthquake is theearthquake the power causes by being added in the continental plate. "Jealously, citronis seen." but an earthquake collects inside the continental plate, and bedrock is thatyou can't finish any more standing, and a fault moves and happens to its collected
power. Next I think I'll explain from the construction measure which prepares for anearthquake. A home page of various construction enterprises could be divisible anddivisible into 3 construction methods of construction big apparently. It's earthquake resistant in the 1st. An earthquake -resistant method of construction can reduceshaking to an earthquake 0 %. In other words, it's said that it isn't possible to reduce
earthquake resistant. earthquake resistant is to fix the whole building solidly, and it's
the mechanism to endure an impact. It's damping in the 2nd. A method of construction
as damping, shaking to an earthquake, 20 -50%, it's possible to reduce, but the cost has
400,000-1,000,000 and the wide grade. Damping installs a movable part in the part ofthe building, and is the method of construction which absorbs shaking. It's aseismicbase isolation at the end, a method of construction as quake -free, shaking to an
earthquake, they're able 85 -to reduce 90 %. But the, the price which can't be involvedin a general person as 3,000,000 -on the other hand. The method of construction as
aseismic base isolation is different from damping and when an earthquake made thewhole building, not the part of the building a movable part, and occurred, is themechanism that the whole building absorbs shaking. These are included, and that it's
earthquake-resistant, I call. Because Japanese earthquake -resistant technology
prevents a building collapse already, I move to how to secure functionality. Next it's
explained about a seismic criterion. When designing a building and a civil engineering
structure, a seismic criterion is the standard which guarantees those structures tohave aseismic ability of a floor and permits construction. Since putting it in Japan,
later, the standard set by a decree of Building Standards Law and the Enforcement
Order of the Building Standard Law as a building can set up the original standard to
an important structure of a nuclear power plant and a civil engineering structure in aroad and a bridge respectively. Urban building law was carried out on December 1 of1920 (1912) at Japan, but since growing old as of this, a regulation about earthquake
load isn't set up.
Great Kanto Earthquake occurred on September 1 of 1923 (1923), and urban building
law operation regulation was revised in the next year. A part legal revision was also
performed by big improvement in 1981, but the standard to which an outline says
"When an earthquake of seismic intensity a little more than 6 has come, a building
is slant but isn't crushed." isn't different. hen saying that, even the life is the standard
which should be saved. After being based on each several conditions such as the footing
in land and the request in the building center to build even if there was a lowest
standard, it'll be Wrequested more from now on to build the house you can also keep
living where just as it is after earthquake by the enough strength. In present's
skyscraper, technology, aseismic base isolation and damping, more than one combined
hybrid style is most. "More active damping" also spreads recently. This gives shakingof anti-phase in case of an earthquake, and absorbs shaking and is the mechanism tooffset. Evolution of an ingredient can't also be overlooked. Special mention means
wearing is high strength-ization of concrete, and 5 of conventional concrete -structure
which can be patient of something in which I have the sextuple strength and the pillar
which appears and is thinner is achieved.
After being based on the current state of such Japanese earthquake resistantconstruction, I advanced a study more than Chile which is the same earthquake large
country as Japan. Chilean those concerned with disaster prevention, "Not anearthquake, but a building produces the dead.", it's so sensitive about earthquake
resistant construction in a building that I accentuate. When building a building inChile, I need an examination after a design by a third person and a design. I thoughta change in a Japanese seismic criterion was being desired from such thing.

Let eat tree
Thinking of a new way how to use tree
5104
Abstract
In Japan, forest occupies over 70% of the land but much artificial forest is still left. I
propose eating a tree as new way how to use wooden. Of course human don’t eat tree
because we cannot get nutrition. We needn’t eat tree positively but change view point,
we think it is diet food. And food shortage is mentioned because of a problem regarded
as a problem worldwide recently. So I study how to eat wooden. I think wooden powder
is better. It is useful.
① Introduction
Forest occupies over 70% of the land in japan. However, Japan depends on imports formuch of its wood supply, so much artificial forest is still left. It is important to saveforests but disasters occurred. I think people should use tree more. Therefore I study
how to use tree. I thought how to reduce tree and I searched previous studies anddiscovery funny study. Of course human don’t eat tree because we cannot get nutrition.
We needn’t eat tree positively but change view point, we think it is diet food. And foodshortage is mentioned because of a problem regarded as a problem worldwide recently.
So I study how to eat wooden.
② Discussion and implications
The difficult dietary fiber by which other lignin of the nutriment called cel lulose isresolution very much is also included in a tree. Therefore, it's difficult that we digest
a tree perfectly. For example, we have to heat a tree by high pressure and hightemperature. Much of the herbivore doesn't take a plant apart by a microorga nism orby a big stomach so it isn't possible to eat a tree. There is resistance to eat because atree looks unpleasant. And the study which puts wooden powder in a food is performed.
Prof. Humio Shimura of Shizuka Okari institute of technology establishe d the way toprocess the sawdust which goes out by lumbering of a log of a cryptomeria and a hinoki
on the 25th into edible powder, did patent proposal and announced it. Powder was built
up on the same day at a hotel in Hamamatsu -shi Naka-ku, and it was in cluded andmade bread and donuts were shown. Therefore, I set my sights to utilize a food using
a tree, not to eat a tree directly.
③ Conclusion
I suggest that we should use wooden powder. For example, if you make donut, you use
it in to dough. Taste is not change and not harmful. However a lot of people don’t know
this thing so I want to broaden it.

About people of the sea～ The purpose of people of the sea～
5105
Abstract
People of the sea did not decide where they live easily and destroyed lots ofdomination. Then what is its purpose? I studied on the Internet and thesis. In
conclusion, the purpose of the people of the sea was ethnic movement. I have cometo a very simple and obvious conclusion, but it is reasonable to think like this. Then,
what is the meaning of the action at the beginning? If ethnic migration is the purpose,it should be better to settle down quickly. Then why did not they settle down quickly?
I wonder if they had a fixed destination. In fact, when I looked at the records of theirraids, they repeated the raid in a way that they circulated through a specific area inorder. That area is the area where Egypt, Greek countries, Hittite lived. The problemof where to live was solved here, but the reason for the destruction of ci vilization isstill a mystery. Then, I want to explain where we can see a lot of distraction. The
country is Greece. Greek countries are also included in the attack routes of thepeople of the sea as earlier. What I can think from here is that the Greek c ountries
were tools for raising the forces of the people of the sea. The obstacles in thinking
the purpose of the people of the sea are gone now. Therefore, I gave the above
conclusion.
１

Introduction
We learned about mysterious people of the sea in world history lessons. They havedestroyed many civilizations and ethnic groups. Then, what was the purpose? What
did it mean to only destroy and leave? I studied with the aim of considering these.
The discussion turns to the way of researching. I mainly used t he Internet toinvestigate records of destruction of the people of the sea and information on
ethnicities that constitute. I also investigated papers such as university professors
and check for prior research.

2

Discussion and implication
First, what is the people of the sea? I will present concrete information
People of the sea are generic names of East Mediterranean tribes who have activatedactivities around the 12th century before and seem to be composed of several groups.
【 Groups of the people of the sea】
○ Akaiwasha people (Achaeans)○ Turcia (Etruscans of posterity)○ Luca people (Lycian, Southwest Turkey)○ Shelden (Sardinian)○ Schecressians (Sicily)Previous 1286 Battle of Kadesh: Egypt vs Hittite → Shelden in Egypt, Luca in Hittite
as mercenaries
The Achaeans in the 13th and 12th centuries rushing over the eastern Mediterranean← As the Achaeans were expelled by the Dorisans Greece
The 12th century Philistines attacked the Delta area of the mouth of the Nile river→ Egypt New Kingdom 20 th dynasty repulsed by Rameses III

<< Hittite, Mycenae, Egypt >>With the activities of the sea people from the beginning of the 12th
century as the opportunity, the two civilizations headed to destruction one
civilization began to decline.
In this way, there are countless information on the people of the sea on the Internet,
and because of the investigation, it seems that the purpose of the people of the sea
is strong ethnic migration theory. However, there are still doubts as to why we did
not settle just by destroying civilization. Because of examining the records of theattacks of the people of the sea, I found the following.
It was Egypt, Hittite, Greek countries that the people of the sea were actively
assaulting, and among them the fact that the destruction of mystery was common
was the Greek countries.
And as the itinerary of destruction
Piracy in a small area of Greece → attack off the weak Hittite with famine etc.
They would attacked Egypt with its momentum and they were repulsed →Going to Greek countries
What is conceivable from here is that the people of the sea viewed Greece as a tool
to strengthen the power. By destroying the civilization, they made the civilization
leader lost along the streets and pull them into the power of the people of the sea.
By doing so may have given the power to fight against the great powers. In fact,even after the Egyptian repatriated the people of the sea, they seem to haverepeatedly attacked to hit the area where Hittite lived, Egypt, Greek countries inturn.
And there is one more thing to think about. Their purpose may be to take Egypt.
Although Egypt repelled the people of the sea, there was no remaining capacity to
pursue the people of the sea. Then, would not it be better to live on the land of
Hittite? Were they not returning to Greece and then attacking Egypt several times
afterwards, is not it because they wanted Egypt? But Egypt all succeeded in
repelling. For that reason, I may have given up Egypt and aimed for another new
land. Indeed, the ethnic g roups in the center of the sea people described at the
beginning settled in places of desire and remained in history.
3

Conclusion
The purpose of the people of the sea was ethnic movement. And, they wereattacking Greece as an augmentation of the power to rob Egypt who made it thedestination. For that reason, we just destroyed the civilization and did not settle.
The problem of this research is that we could not investigate geographical things.
I tried to target Egypt with Greek food as a record of the at tacks, but I did notknow what was the reason for Egypt. I was planning to investigate the conditionsof land in Egypt and Greece, and I was planning to explore the difference, but it
was regrettable that I did not have much time. I'd like to study at the next
opportunity.

The Crow’s Attack and How to Solve It~the offer of large-scale control activity~
5106
Abstract
In Japan, agricultural or living damage caused by crows is very serious problem.
This report examines how to stop the attack to garbage dump by crows. As a result,
I found that suppressing the damage of garbage dump is mostly impossible, and if
we want to suppress, we have to be patient with them or force them out for a longtime. First opinion is easier to achieve because we only have to stand the behaviorof crows. This idea is practical and simple. Second opinion is a little difficult. We
have to cooperate with a lot of people to fight. To achieve this project, almost all
Japanese have to cooperate and maybe it takes many years. The way is to decrease
crow’s habitat by local governments.
1. Introduction
Crows are one of the cleverest birds. However, their behaviors as animals havegreat impact on our everyday living. Many of them are not good for us. For example,
they bring about serious agricultural damages, noise, and bird’s dropping.
This report shows ways to solve the damage of garbage dump by crows. This reportwill be good for local governments that have a problem with attack of crows.
I watched crows to know their livings. It provides me some information of realliving of them. I used only books to study, because some articles about crows in theInternet are not worth believing.
2. Discussion and implications
As a result of many studies and information about crows, I found t hat suppressing
the attack of crows is mostly impossible. Crows are living desperately for theirlives. However, we also want to stop crow’s attack. Tokyo made a policy about crows
and Tokyo is killing crows about 8000 a year. That is a cruel solution. We should be
able to choose a better solution.
(1) Give up the attack by crows
This method is realistic and practical. However, this idea may be difficult to achieve
in a sense because we humans are self -righteous and sensitive to loss and gain.
Crows are disliked by many people because of their living. In 2011, Coca Colaannounced that they donate 3000000$ to WWF for the preservation of polar bear.
But, if the targets of this campaign were cockroaches, would we cooperate with Coca
Cola to protect them?
There is a study that animals which are thought to be beautiful by people tend to
be protected in present wildlife conservation. The study was published in
Biodiversity, a kind of scientific journals.
(2) Force out the crows
This method, create a bad environme nt for crows and make them disperse is a way
to solve the attack of crows. However, we should cooperate to achieve it for longtime. Moreover, not only some local communities but all Japanese have to execute
this way. Coping with crows would not make sense if we did it with a few people.
For example, if we took a complete countermeasure to a garbage site A, crows would
attack other garbage sites B, or C. For this reason, we should take thiscountermeasure with all Japanese.

World Situation of Food Bank
～ Way to Support Disaster～
5107
Abstract
In 2011, a great earthquake happened in Tohoku, and also great earthquake happenedin Kumamoto this year. There is possibility that South sea trough great earthquake
will happen in the future.
What we have done with each big disaster? What kind of support did you do? I think
we've been donating money all the time. And each time I was able to only donate money,
I've noticed a little 'I am sorry.' Have you ever thought of such a thing? "Besides money,
there are things else that can be raised ..."
Therefore, I propose the food bank in this time. If you use a system called Food Bank,
you can deliver foods such as canned foods and other items such as clothing, everyday
items and other things that we would normally waste to th ose in need. However, thereality is that this food bank system has not been penetrated in Japan yet. Therefore,
I focused on spreading domestic food banks, taking advantage of the food banks of othercountries, mainly in the U.K. and New York where food b anks are implemented.
1 Introduction
The purpose of this study is to compare Japanese food bank and the food bank ofdeveloped countries, the U.S and the U.K, proposing a way of food bank in Japan,
spreading food banks, reducing the amount of food losses and garbage, and establishing
new options of food bank as disaster support I would like to aim for such a society.
Ⅰ To know the status of the world's food banks including Japan
Ⅱ To clarify the problems of the food bank system in Japan.
Ⅲ Consider solutions to these problems and issues.
Ⅳ We propose the final way of food bank in Japan
2 The Main Discourses
First, a food bank is a system which was developed in the U.S to eliminate wastes
such as foods and clothing in the US in 40 years ago. Under the sys tem, foods such as
vegetables, fruits, disaster prevention stockpiles, grains such as rice, bread, frozen
foods can be sent while lunch boxes, sandwiches, undeveloped foods, expired goods areunacceptable.
Next, I will introduce three merits of using a foo d bank system.
① Benefits of receiving side
· Save food costs· Feeling of satisfaction of mind and body (ex. case of an orphanage's sugar depletion)② Company merit· Reduction of disposal cost (Disposal cost is 100 yen or more in kilo units, but in thecase of donating to a food bank, it is economical because it is only shipping cost)※ 2010 successfully saved about 80 million yen in the entire company in one year
· Reduction of environmental burden (because it does not scatter food, it does not emit
CO2, therefore, it contributing to the prevention of global warming)· FREE marketing possibility (By distributing products through food banks, potential
customers can be found)③ Advantages of the administrative side
· Reduce food loss
· Reduce fiscal burden

3 Conclusions
The problem of Food Bank is the recognition. According to data issued by the Ministryof Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the number of people who know about foodbanks is very small, 25.2%. Therefore, what I propose is to incorporate f ood banks into
the event of waste collection. It is because I thought that it would be possible for us tobecome one of the citizens' customs if we could recover the goods at the same place andtime as we would have experienced once we collected the waste products. It is a service
that second harvest Japan called hood drive is using. (Food drive is an activity tosupport groups and individuals who bring foods that have gathered at home and are
difficult to secure food)
The future task is to expand the regio nal food drive in Japan and solve the well -known
problem (SNS, actual experience, introduction).

Convenient Bus Systems in Cities~ How Can We Improve the Bus System in Tokyo? ~5108
1 Abstract
The purpose of this study is thinking about the role of buses as a public
transportation and suggesting an idea to solve the problems of the bus system in Tokyo.
I studied about buses all over the world and found that buses in Tokyo had a role totransport people to places where trains are not available. The problem of them wasthat they were not punctual served so often. I am suggesting a solution of this problem.
Concretely, we can prevent delays of buses by (1) changing the way to put the stopsand (2) making express services. As for (1), we can prevent traffic jams by putting stops
at places where there used to be sidewalks or median strips. And as for (2), we canprevent delays of buses by making some services skip some stops.
2 Purposes
I studied about the transportation in Tokyo in 2015 and found that the bus system
in Tokyo were not as good as those in other big cities in the world. Instead, Tokyo’s
subway was much more developed and complex than other cities. In Tokyo, trains andsubways are more punctual than buses an d people have tended to use them instead of
buses and subways developed more than buses. However, Tokyo’s subways are not easy
for foreign tourists. According to JTB’s survey, about 20 percent of foreign tourists
visiting Tokyo are perplexed by the complex ity of the public transportation. They often
cannot find the best exit of stations or the proper trains to get on to reach theirdestinations.
In 2020, Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics will be held and many foreign tourists are
expected to come to Tokyo. We have to make the public transportation system easier tounderstand and more useful for foreign people. The purpose of this study is thinking
the about the role of buses in big cities including Tokyo and making a plan to makebuses more useful in order that more people will use buses instead of subways in Tokyo.
3 Methods
First, I studied about the transportation system in Tokyo and many cities in theworld and found the problem of the transportation system in Tokyo. Next, I researched
how the buses in Tokyo were served. Finally, I considered about the solution of the
problems that the current bus system in Tokyo has.
4 Results
I studied about the transportation system in Tokyo and many cities in the world andfound that there are two types of system of ser ving buses.
A) Tokyo typeThe role of buses of Tokyo type is transporting people to places where trains are
not available and supporting the transportation of trains. Buses run in public lanes
with general cars. It is adopted in many cities in Asian and Euro pean countries.
The good point of this system is that the cost of serving is low, so the fare can becheap. On the other hand, the bad point of this system is that the buses are often
not punctual and we cannot have so many services.
B) New York typeThe role of buses of New York type is transporting people for relatively long
distances. Buses run on exclusive lanes. Stops are relatively big. It is like trams. It
is adopted in many cities in America.

The good point of this system is that the buses are punctual and we can have
many services. On the other hand, the bad point of this system is that the cost ofserving is high and the fare may be expensive.
It is very difficult or even impossible to introduce New York type system. There aresome reasons. First, there is little space to set exclusive lanes on Tokyo’s roads. Roads
in Tokyo are too shallow to set exclusive lanes of buses especially in Fukutoshin(around Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ikebukuro).
I considered about the way haw we could improve the bus s ystem in Tokyo andconcluded that we can take good points of New York type system to improve bus systems
in Tokyo. I have two ideas below.
(1) Changing places of stops
Now stops are put on lanes of roads and when a bus stops there, they prevent
other general cars passing. That makes a traffic jam and influences on the next
bus service.
We can prevent it by setting stops at places where used to be sidewalks or medianstrips. If we do that we can prevent some traffic jams and buses in Tokyo will bepunctual.
(2) Making express services
Now we have few express bus services in Tokyo. If we make an express service
we only have to set the departure time of the first stop and the arrival time of thelast stop, so if we make many express services, we can make the buses in Tokyo
punctual.

How to use house technology of japan.
～ we can make and sell consideration of house ～5109
Abstract
Japan has big three technologies. They are “car”, “medical care”, “house”, but many
people don’t focus about Japanese house technology. Then I think how to sell foreigncountry to Japanese house technology and they think good impression for japan.
The purpose of this study is how to spread the Japanese technology. Then I thinknatural environment of house, and al l people can live clean house. It is first approach.
I pick up Sekisui house which is a company to consider environment. They are advanceinto overseas countries, and they provision of house which is to consider the naturalenvironment. For example they ac t promotion of put foliage on the wall. Then Mr.
Norman (who was a professional golf player) tie -up the company. Beside working asa player, he made ten thousand house in Australia. Japanese house technology cangive credit for country of decomposed. Make house methodically, and export
technology of slum is more developing Japanese one, and propagate it of foreigncountries.
1

Purpose of this reserch
Last year, I research how stop economic crisis but I think blending of economic andbusiness, so I couldn’t find solve the problem. So, this year I research to escape from
economic crisis using technology. Then I pick up to house technic.
2

Procedure
I read 『 い ま 日 本 を 代 表 す る 経 営 者 が 考 え て い る こ と 』(this is a book) and then research
for reason why sekisui house success. And I research what is difference of house, japan
to foreign country’s way of thinking. Then how to export of house technology. Finally I
try to demonstration which japan can escape from economic crisis to use house
technology.
3

Discussion and implications
Now japan has big three technologies. It is car, medical care, and house. May be mostof you think why pick up house technology. House technology is the highest technology
which makes full use of the delicate technology unique to Japan. For ex ample, china
wants to house which prevent intrusion of pm 2, 5. This house is thought that all people
can make, but it is difficult of making it. I think in order to sell Japanese technology
to a large extent. Technology to improve environmental problems a nd create houses
that can coexist with forests can be adopted successfully. So I focus of house industry
and I think idea which can break Japanese economic crisis.
First I focus on “sekisui house “which is House Company. The company’s corporate
philosophies are perfect quality and technology and create environment. I change easy
word. The mean to provide house which is feeling humanity, and comfortably, andsecurity. So I think the company is helpful to my study.
Second, I focus on Mr. Norman who is a professional golf prayer and he cooperates
with sekisui and Designing more than 10,000 houses that can coexist with nature.
As a result we can see to company that successful to be based on first corporate
philosophy. In my opinion, Japanese house should move other countries. For example
America, Qatar and China. There countries are different of natural environment, butthere has much money. So we can sell house technology. Then I focus on the homelessperson. Now Japanese has 6,235. Of course they don’t working. My second idea isthat they use the export industry. Therefore, we will construct many houses of sharedhouse type in small areas of countryside. By making it a share house type, a numberof homeless people can stay in one house, and you can earn money by setting up
houses and agriculture. As a reason for making it a small area in the countryside, it
is important for coexistence with the environment to be the most important point, so
it is important to make it a house that can coex ist with rural environment.
I think if homeless person decrease in japan may be increase of store so increase
rate of employment. So the difficulty finding employment in cities will be reduced, so
recovery of Japanese economic crisis. I suggest we can resp ond to the economic crisis,
employment difficulties and the number of enterprises by setting up houses where
homeless people and slum people can live well and contributing to companies andcountries through their jobs as well.
Finally now many people don’t know about Japanese economic crisis, and house
technology. So I suggest export Japanese house technology.

The Three Stelae of Kozuke～ To be registered The World Heritage Site ～5110
Abstract
I have studied about “the Three Stelae of Kozuke” for two years. I’ve studied about“the reason the Three Stelae of Kozuke was nominated for The World Heritage Site”
and “the connection between the Three Stelae of Kozuke and the world.” In addition,
I thought how the Three Stelae of Ko zuke is registered on UNESCO’s World Heritage
Site.
I turned out the three points why the Three Stelae of Kozuke was nominated. First,
these stone monuments are within a 5 kilometers radius. Second, there are the tellingthat connection between the Three Stelae of Kozuke and East Asia. Third, the stelae’s
condition is good, because these were built about 1300 years ago, but the situation isthat we can read their inscriptions. Next I studied the connection between the stelaes
and world. As a result, I turn ed out that the Three Stelae of Kozuke was involved with
East Asia. From many researcher studying and historical materials, it seems that thepeople of Sinra made great impact.
In addition, researcher found out that Sinra might bring Kanji culture, politics
system, Buddhism originated from India and so on.
I think that we should improve name recognition in hometown, Gunma to register
UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. So we should tell charm point of the Three Stelae of
Kozuke which are the oldest steals in Japan.
1 Introduction
I have study about the Three Stelae of Kozuke for three years. In first year, I studied
about inscription and content written on the stone moment. In second and third year,
I have studied that “the reason it was nominated for The World Heritage Site” and “theconnection between the Three Stelae of Kozuke and the world.” The purpose is that I
want many people know it to register through my presentation.
The main studying way is Internet. I can’t found books about the Three Stelae of
Kozuke. In addition, I was going to go to Tago monument’s visitor center. I was goingto go Tago monument visitor center and World Heritage Registration Promotion
Council, I couldn’t go there.
2 Discussion and implications
This time I studied ” the reason the Three Stelae of Kozuke was nominated for The
World Heritage Site ” and “the connection between the Three Stelae of Kozuke and theworld.” I also considered how the Three Stelae of Kozuke i s registered.
In the beginning I studied the reason of the Three Stelae of Kozuke registered.
There are three reasons to become candidate. First these three stone monuments arebuilt withina radius of 5 kilometers. At that time of building, the culture thatsome contributions and traditions leave on stone was existed, so these stones arevery rare. In addition, these are registered on “ Special historical site” which has
equivalent to national treasure. The Second reason, it seems that they connectedwith East Asia. Researchers found that Sinra who lived in the Korean Peninsula
have effected, and some politics systems, the Kanji’s culture, and religion which had
started in India have lead by them. The third reason, these stone monuments ofkeeping situation are so good. It passed nearly 1400 years, these situations areclean, this point was appreciated. The Three Stelae of Kozuke was registeredthrough the three reasons.
Next I studied about the connection between the Three Stelae of Kozuke and world.
Maybe many people think that “Does the Three Stelae of Kozuke have only Japaneseelement?” However, the Three Stelae of Kozuke had deeply connection of East Asia.
From the remains and date which was found surrounding area of these stonemonuments, they was had influence of a clan which immigrated from Sinra. At thattime, some Japanese didn’t have culture which left contributions and tradition on thestones, but old words was used on Yamanoue monument. So these stones leftcharacteristic which the connection w as deeply.
Finality, I thought that what I do to register UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. Now
the3D pictures and PR videos put on the Website of the Three Stelae of Kozuke, andthe replicas set in Takasaki Station. However, only 200 tourists increased when theThree Stelae of Kozuke become a candidate for a World Heritage Site in 2015’s date. I
think the low publicity was big reason which tourists didn’t increase. In case of Mt,
Fuji which have big publicity, this tourists increased for 13.8% when Mt, Fuji become
World Heritage Site. This economic effect was about 6.1 billion yen. They have big
difference whether they have charm point or not. So we have to send and tell many
people charm point which these monuments are very rare of the Three Stelae of Kozuke
I think. If The Three Stelae of Kozuke have big publicity, tourists increase, and The
Three Stelae of Kozuke register.

Problems with the concentration of all aspects of Japanese society in Tokyo～ Prepare for an epicentral earthquake and try to revitalize the local community～
5111
Abstract
It is understood that the concentration of all aspects of a society in one place isoccurring in France, the United Kingdom, South Korea, etc., about 1/4 of the populationis concentrated in Seoul, and revitalize the local in Germany. Due to the regional
diversification of economic activities, financia l and chemistry are central in Germany,
automobiles are in southern Germany and shipbuilding is in northern Germany.
As a result, it was found that the long -term life work balance problem was born.
Since we are investigating it in connection with the earth quake this time, we also
investigated the damage of the capital cities earthquake.
The national experts' meeting will be 70% Magnitude 7 within 30 years on December
19, 2013
In the worst case, 23,000 dead people announced the damage estimate that theeconomic damage will be about 95 trillion yen.
As I investigated further, I found that there is no merit in current concentration of one
pole, and only the damage at the time of a disaster becomes big. Based on these facts,
I thought that I should improve Tokyo concentration.

Introduction
Now, In Japan, politics, economics, culture, population are concentrated in themetropolitan area. As a result, Japan has many problems like a bad environment ofresidential area, a road jammed with traffic, the rush hour and so on. And if Japansuffer a disaster, the disaster will greatly influence in Tokyo. Japan has existed onquake-prone area. So we have to take preventive measures against disaster.
１

Discussion and implications
Using the Internet, I also looked a t the current state of concentration, the countries
and problems in which the problems were concentrated in the past, and the countries
and their countermeasures taken. In addition, since we also think about the problem
assumed by the capital-immediate earthquake this time we investigated further about
the capital city downhill earthquake.
２

Conclusion
First of all, we examined what kind of opinion people have on this concentration. As
a result four or more times people responded that it would be better to decentralize
than people who can concentrate on one pole. In addition, I was investigating in
relation to the world that there was a concentration in Paris, France, England, South
Korea.,
About one quarter of the population is concentrated in Seoul.
Germany try to the decentralization but it made many problems.
You will need to move in case of finding a job or changing job· Relationships with family, friends, lover become estranged· Long-term life, work and balance issues
Problems such as are born.
３

Since we are investigating it in connection with the earthquake this time, we also
investigated the damage of the capital -city type earthquake.
The national experts' meeting will be 70% Magnitude 7 within 30 years on December
19, 2013.
In the worst case, 23,000 people will dead, announced the damage estimate that theeconomic damage will be about 95 trillion yen.
Based on these facts, I think that despite the disadvantages of local creation, it isstill necessary to resolve one concentration of concentr ation. I thought about a plan tomove various industries to Aichi Prefecture, which has entered the economy in Osakaetc. and ranked high in the living good city.

Language Nationalism～ Esperanto reduce international tensions ～5112
Abstract
Nowadays, tensions are rising in the world because of wars, the problem of the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and diplomacy. Each of countries around theworld is discussing these problems but there is “Language Nationalism” because
people who are representatives of each countries use their mother tongues. Language
nationalism makes them extreme patriot. To overturn the status quo, I want torecommend using Esperanto. Esperanto is an artificial language and any c ountry does
not designate Esperanto as the official language. I think using Esperanto restrains
language nationalism and people can discuss well.
Introduction
There are a lot of problems such as the problem of North Korea, the war and so on.
In addition, there are a lot of problems of many immigrants. These are international
problems which we have to solve and nations around the world should discuss them.
However, in an opportunity, nations worry about what other nation think and theycannot reach any decisive conclusions. I construct a hypothesis. The reason of these
problems is that they discuss through interpretation. Using national languages makes
nationalism and it will prevent us from longing for peace. A lot of people use English
as their official languages so some people will think we should use English. However,English is also official languages of the United States of America, the UK, and so on.
It will make “Language Nationalism”, too.
Therefore, I was going to research this topic.
１

Discussion and implications
I used mainly the Internet and books. In addition, when I started this research, I
referred to the thesis written by Mr. Nishizima who was a student of the Sofia
University.
２

Conclusion
First, “Language Nationalism” means the nations attach importance to mothertongue as their identity.
There are a lot of problems such as about the North Korea, conflicts and immigrationin the international community today. In the assembly, representatives use English or
their mother tongue and communicate through interpretation. However, the actions
give rise to the Language Nationalism.
Today’s the United States of America is of the giving rise to the Language
Nationalism. Mr. Donald Trump who was inaugurated as the 45 t h U.S. president inJanuary 20 t h , 2017 gains a worldwide reputation with his strong English speeches. He
has “America First” such as exclusion of Arabian, and abrogation of contracts. This
policy spurred right-wing ideologies in the U.S. and fights between whites and blacks
seem to increase. I think the reason which this situation was made is Mr. Trump use
English strikingly as the chief of state in the international community.
All of countries which use their mother tongue have same situation. If they use
English because English is thought a common language in the international community,
this situation will not improve because there are some countries use English as theirmother tongue.
That’s why I suggest all of countries use Esperanto in the international community.
３

I have two reasons. First, any countries use it as their official language. Esperanto
was made by L.L. Zamenhof in 1877. He wanted to make a language which everyone
could use and everyone could learn easily, so it was made. Second, everyone canunderstand easily. Words of Esperanto are elected from words which are used aroundthe world. For instant, “homo” means human. A lot of experts and countries stand by
Esperanto. Mr. Inazo Nitobe who was the deputy secretary -general of the League of
Nations argued “Languages are restricted English and French because of diplomatic
situations. However, adopting Esperanto makes sense to developed economy.” In
addition, Antoine Meillet who was a French linguist stated that functioning Esperanto
as a language was true in 1918. Thes e opinions prove that Esperanto is a real language
and it is useful for us to communicate with a lot of people without “Language
Nationalism.” In conclusion, I suggest using Esperanto in international communities.
Finally, I am going to show issues and per spectives about this research. One of theissue is I have not met people using Esperanto, so I cannot understand how difficult
or useful speaking Esperanto. If I can meet people using Esperanto, I will be able to
make this research more detailed. If I fini sh this research, I want to use Esperantowith my classmates when we discuss problems around the world. If it succeed, people
will be able to discuss problems without “Language Nationalism.”“Language Nationalism” is a big problem but we will be able to so lve.

The Present System and Majority Decision
How to improve Japanese vote system?
5113 Murakami Ren
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to indicate that the recent choosing system: majority
decision is not the best way. These days, young people do not go to vote in election. In
my opinion, the system of vote in Japan has problems.
To prove it, I introduce you “Borda rule”. Borda rule (or Borda count) is the system
made by political scientist , Jean-Charles de Borda. Following this rule, we have torank the entire candidate in our election district from 1 to the last and give them thepoints according to their rank decided by each of us. Finally, we decide successful
candidate by the sum of the points. By this method, the number of successful
candidates will change. And if their supporting political party or candidates win, theprobability of their next vote is increasing. This is because they get the successful
experience of vote. It makes them go next vote.
By changing the system of choose, we can increase the rate of vote. However, in
reality, it has some problems. It takes much more time than ever to write names orrank candidates and to total the points. In order to reflect the public opinio n, we
need some effort in many places. To complete this method to use in reality has manydifficulties.
1, Introduction
The purpose of this study is to indicate that the recent choosing system: majority
decision is not the best way. I am going to use the J apanese voting system to prove it.
Besides I will suggest the best way to elect successful candidate.
These days, (young) people do not go to vote in election. Public offices and Japanese
government have tried to solve this problem: decrease of vote rate. However the rateis decreasing more and more now. Of course, Japanese political system, the recent
politics and politicians have some problems. But in my opinion, it is the system of votein Japan. Its own has problems.
“Majority decision” is used all ove r the world. According to the book named“ Nipponika” , the reason majority decision is used around the world is that it is difficult
to form everyone’s opinion together. In ancient, people settled one idea or solution by
discussing a lot in order to put it together. Time goes by, the number of people had
been increasing and the system did not work well. People needed to come up with new
ideas, and then made majority decision. It is simple to comprehend regardless of age.
Moreover the results appear clearly. Most people around the world have used thesystem of majority decision over the long time because it is easy to reflect their opinion.
Most people have never thought about their act of using majority decision to all of theirchoosing. The tide of history makes us do like that.
So there are some researchers who studied about choosing system. They cultivatedsome new choosing system which they thought these were useful to elect something. I
planned to check some of them and find what we should use to reflect the popular willmore effective. And I researched about system of vote on the internet and checked
weather I can do the research like “to change system of vote fundamentally”. Then I
decided to study by how we can promote voting. First, I will tell you ab out the meritand demerit of majority decision in Japanese vote. Second, I will suggest the effective
choosing way by the result of first part.

2, Discussion and implications
By the model made by William Harrison Riker, we can say this thing.
R=P*B-C+D
This is the formula of humans mind whether they think they want to vote or not. If
the R is more than 0, the formula shows that they want to vote. If the R is less than0, it shows that they do not want to vote.
So, what is the meaning of these letters lik e R or P? The answer is this.
R = utility obtained by their vote
P = probability that they can obtain the benefit of B
B = balance of benefit between when the candidate who you are supporting is elected
and when the candidate who you hate the most is elec ted
C = cost (to go to polling place, tiresome of vote, and so on)
D = sense of duty that we should vote or long -term profit by maintaining democracysystemWe are able to comprehend this letters like that. So now we can think about votersmind by the formula. Although there are some kinds of formula indicating the voter’ssense of mind, I chose it because of the easiness of it.
The reason which young Japanese do not go to vote is the decreasing of B and D.
They do not have enough information of candidates, so the value of B must decrease.
Moreover it affects to their way of thinking. They will think their one vote does notaffect to the whole result of election, so the value of D must decrease. Older Japaneseknow about politics better than young people so the B and D stay in high. Clearly
speaking, this is why vote rate of young people is staying in low.
If we try to solve this problem by not using majority decision, what will happen? Let
us test the result.
I will use Japanese the House of Repre sentatives vote in 2017 to test another way ofelecting. The result of this vote was winning of Liberal Democratic Party, Jiyuminsyuto
and the New Koumeito. It was the result by using majority decision. If we elect thecandidates not be majority decision b ut by Borda rule, what will change? Not changing
the election district, candidates, the number of vote and the other system, I only change
majority decision to Borda rule.
First let us check the system of Borda rule. Borda rule (or Borda count) is the sys tem
made by political scientist, Jean -Charles de Borda, in 1770. Following this rule, wehave to rank the entire candidate in our election district from 1 to the last and givethem the points according to their rank decided by each of us. Finally, we decid e
successful candidate by the sum of the points.
Look at the table below. This is the simple model of one election district. This districthas 5 candidates and this voter ranked 5 people like this. Then, each candidate gets
point written at the right. We d ecide successful candidate by the sum of the point.

Ranking Candidate

Points

1stCatherine

5

2nd

Brian

4

3rd

Andrew

3

4th

Jackson2

5th

Elizabeth

1

By this method, the number of successful candidates will change. In about 25
districts, another candidate will be chosen. That is quite big change. Perhaps theinfluence of the winner’s party will change. This time, Liberal Democratic Party,
Jiyuminsyuto and the New Koumeito won 313 seats. This corresponds to the two thirds
seats of the House of Representatives, 310. However, if they lose 25 to 30 seats, they
will not establish new low speedy and easy.
It has big meaning to reflect the will of the people, but why does it connect to theincrease of voting rate?
The system is quite simple. Look at the graph below. This shows relationshipbetween the winning of particular political party you supported and probability of theirnext vote (By Bendor, Diermeier, and Ting (2003)). You can see if their supporting
political party wins, the probability of their next vote is increasing. This is because
they get the successful experience of vote. It makes them go next vote, because the P
and the B, the C and the D increase.

(Step shows the people’s age.)
Using the method which reflects the will of the people accurately makes us vote. So
we need to change our way of vote.
3, Conclusion and Problem
By changing the system of choose, we can increase the rate of vote. I am sure I could
prove the reason. However, in reality, it has some pro blems. It takes much more timethan ever to write names or rank candidates and to total the points. Also it needs many
more people to do it. In order to reflect the public opinion, we need some effort in many
places. To complete this method to use in reali ty has many difficulties.
However it must be one of the solutions of voting problems. I would like to consider
the way to use this system in reality someday.

Same-Sex Marriage in Society~Minority and Society~
5114
Outline of study
The purpose of this study is to suggest how Japanese government can review a
policy for same-sex marriage. Primarily, in japan, the problem about same -sex
marriage has been often discussed. Japanese government does not allow same -sex
marriage. What seems to be lacking absent is k nowledge of people in Japan. It is arare case in developed countries. In addition, sexual minorities in Japan unsatisfied
with Japanese government and Japanese law. In this paper, I am going to review how
Japanese government is supposed to be. Some studies have claimed that the problem
about same-sex marriage has been often discussed in Japan. However, Japan islagging among developed countries in terms of gender. Little argument has beenreached concerning how Japanese government is supposed to be. There are 15
countries in Europe, 6 countries in the Americans, a country in Africa Continent, acountry in Pacific Ocean in which allow same -sex marriage. Contrary to thosecountries, Shibya ward and Setagaya Ward have Partnership Law in Japan now. The
problem seems to lie in the fact that people in Japan do not have not only muchinformation but also correct information. Judging from this situation, Japanese
government should work on people to learn sexual minority. For example, Japanese
government makes the class in elementary school to teach much correct information
about sexual minority.
1 purpose of study
The purpose of this study is to suggest how Japanese government can review a
policy for sexual Minority and marriage. Primarily, in japan, the problem aboutmarriage of sexual minority has been often discussed.
Japanese government does not allow same -sex marriage. What seems to be lacking
absent is knowledge of people in Japan. It is a rare case in developed countries. In
addition, sexual minorities in J apan unsatisfied with Japanese government andJapanese law. In this paper, I am going to review how Japanese government is
supposed to be.
Moreover, it is important that sexual minority in society is discussed, because theproblem of sexual minority is not well-known problem.
2 method of study
1 information gathering for study
2 researches
3 summary and examination
3 result and problem of study
Some studies have claimed that the problem about same -sex marriage has been
often discussed in Japan. However, Japan is lagging among developed countries interms of gender. Little argument has been reached concerning how Japanese
government is supposed to be. There are 15 countries in Europe, 6 countries in theAmericans, a country in Africa Continent, a c ountry in Pacific Ocean in which allow
same-sex marriage. Contrary to those countries, Shibya ward and Setagaya Ward justhave Partnership Law in Japan now. Japan is an undeveloped country in terms ofgender. The problem seems to lie in the fact that peopl e in Japan do not have not only
much information but also correct information. If you cannot receive education, yourability to understand and exercise is extremely limited. (Mayumi Saito) That is why,Japanese government should work on people to learn sex ual minority. For example,
Japanese government makes the class in elementary school to teach much correct
information about sexual minority.

Digital skills development~ The importance of the digital technology in the music industry. ~5115 Noa Arai
1. Introduction
Now digital technology is important and necessary in the music industry. This
technology is important for music composition, recording and make a CD. For
example, I use the digital software such as SONAR or CUBASE when I record somemusic. SONAR and CUBASE are most famous software in the music industry. Now
many digital software can be downloaded at the internet because of evolution ofinternet technologies, by evolution of internet technolo gies, to enable even a
beginner to easily play a difficult piece of music with a musical instrument. I wantto know the details so to hear about present the music industry and put one’s
thoughts together into a report.
2. Purpose
Last year, I researched only about the digital technology such as the music player,
software and the distinction between CD and Record. I want to get a job related tothe music so I want to know useful information for the music job on this research.
I hear there don’t have enough st aff in the music industry by TBS staff so I want toknow about the status quo in the music industry.
3. Method
Mainly, I proceed with the internet. Search the good written records thoroughly.
There are many technologies in the music industry so I want to foc us on important
points and examine them. Except for internet, I want to hear about the musicindustry by an electronic engineer. I would like to hear about music by TBS soundengineer, if I possible.
I went to Yoyogi animation school and had a trial lesso n.
4. Results and Assignment
Evolution of the musical composition software.
→ The software can be downloaded free.
→ All people can write a song easily.
Two things have advantages and assignments.
Assignment – 1
We can write a song in each house.
→ professional engineer are on a downward trend.
Assignment – 2
A wish to be a professional singer is on the increase.
→ A wish to be a professional engineer are on a downward trend.

Professional Engineer“We have to introduce about great pleasure of en gineer for young people.”“Introduce about great pleasure of stage crew or behind -the-scenes staff for young
people.”Don’t have enough staff in the music industry.
The young generations such as the students who did not know the making of true
sound became able to compose it easily.
Experience more than real ten years is necessary to become a professional engineer.
→ They want to convey a sound making with a sound and the artist that is of high quality sound moreHow to Spread Local Characteristic~Consider from the Sharp Increase in Michinoeki ~5116
Abstract
Michinoeki began to be held because of increasing drivers. The purpose is to makesmooth transportation conditions. The amount of Mihinoeki had increased 1000 placein 22 years between 1993 and 2015. I was interested in this result, and began toresearch. My purpose of this study is to suggest some points to gather many people
and to know about Michinoeki which are built abroad to consider how to revitalize
them. First of all, Michinoeki has three functions. They are taking a break, spreading
information, and communicating with their communities. Therefore, everyone canenjoy in Michinoeki. I found five characteristics of it from ranking, and distribution
map. 1; Rest function is developed. 2; building design is unique. 3; cooperate withnature around it 4; Be some amusements by them 5; hold near main roads. I thoughtthat Michinoeki became popular and increased rapidly because these gathered.
In addition, in late years MICHINOEKI goes into various countries such as
Africa, Thailand, and the staffs of the city in Japan , JICA and Japan Bank forInternational Cooperation (JBIC) support. There is the example that a deficit
continues by Japan and a difference of the local sense of values while there is
MICHINOEKI equipped with a mechanism of break facilities and the special productsale. I want to think about measures based on the common point that I found in thisstudy and an overseas characterist ic to let MICHINOEKI activate more.
1. Introduction
The reason why the number of Michinoeki increased by 1000 during just 22
years is that Michinoeki has a charm to gather a lot of people. That’s why I focus
on Mitinoeki, and I want to know the charm. A Mich inoeki which I often visit
holds free market, and there are many special products in the shop. I think otherMichinoeki has much characteristic like this. Therefore, I want to search what
other Michinoeki do to gather people. Finally, I want to find the co nnection
between the reason of sharp increase and ingenuity of Michinoeki. I want toconsider about good and bad point of Michinoeki which are held abroad, and I
want to develop them.
2. How to research
Before summer vacation; Use the internet (mainly a home page of MLIT) to gather
information about Michinoeki, and consider the reason why MIchinoeki
increased immediately roughly.
After summer vacation: Find the reason properly. Find some common points among
the Michinoeki which are famous. Search Michinoeki b uilt abroad, and form
good and bad point about them.
Once per month; I s e a r c h t o p 5 o f p o p u l a r i t y M i c h i n o e k i f r o m v a r i o u sranking publication pages and I check an event performed at eachs t a t i o n , s o l d t h i n g a n d b u i l d i n g n e a r b y, t r a n s p o r t a t i o n n e t w o r k a n dcompare it and raise a common point.
Fieldwork; I really go to the imminent Michinoeki and investigate an
atmosphere or a devised point.
3. Discussion , implications and conclusion
Michinoeki began for a purpose to keep traffic smoothly while the users

of the car increased. The Michinoeki increased to approximately 1,000
places in 22 years from 1993 through 2015 and held interest why numbers
increased rapidly to here in a short period and investigated it. At firstMichinoeki have a b r e a k f u n c t i o n , a n i n f o r m a t i o n d i s p a t c h f u n c t i o n , aregional alliances function . Michinoeki is the facilities which cooperated
w i t h t h e a r e a t h a t a n y p e r s o n c a n e n j o y. M i n i s t r y o f L a n d , I n f r a s t r u c t u r e
a n d Tr a n s p o r t r e g i s t e r s , a n d m a y o r s , t o w n m a n a g e r s , a n d v i l l a g e h e a d m e napply for the registration. The management method is cities, towns andv i l l a g e s w i t h a r o a d m a n a g e r. W h e n I f o u n d a c o m m o n p o i n t o f r a n k i n g t o p
5 o f t h e Michinoeki a n d i n v e s t i g a t e d t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n m a p o f t h e Michinoeki ,there were various laborers who raised a pull ing in customers rate at
MIchinoeki.I thought that art of attraction included five following points
f r o m t h e r e s u l t o f t h e i n v e s t i g a t i o n . 1 . Br e a k f a c i l i t i e s s u c h a s
restaurants imitate the building of the country which is developments i s t e r c i t y 2 . Lo c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c b e c a u s e a d e s i g n i s u n i q u e a n d s c e n e r ys e e n f r o m t h e s t a t i o n s e l l s t h e f o o d u s i n g t h e b e a u t i f u l 3 . Sp e c i a l
products and it is delicious and serves as these five the facilities which as t u d i o o r t h e p a r k w h i c h c a n e x p e r i e n c e c o o p e r a t i o n 4 . Ma n u f a c t u r i n g c a n
enjoy being built in Michinoeki. 5.main traffic road, a highway points
with nature of the circumference and can pull in customers
In addition, the Michinoeki where it went into abroad is called
MICHINOEKI now and spreads out in the countri es such as Africa,
T h a i l a n d , Vi e t n a m , C a m b o d i a , a n d M o z a m b i q u e f o r t h e p u r p o s e o f a r e a
revival. These Michinoeki are pushed forward under Japan Bank forInternational Cooperation (JBIC) and JICA, the support of the staffs of
the city of Japan, and the faci lities of the break facilities such as a
restaurant or the restroom and the special product store have been fixed.
On the other hand, there seems to be the example that a deficit continues
because an article is not popular without almost visiting the perso n that adesign does not match local people according to the domestic article of
Vi e t n a m . Yo u m u s t t h i n k a b o u t a m e t h o d f r o m f i v e p u l l i n g i n c u s t o m e r s
conditions and both viewpoints of the overseas sense of values that I
proposed in this study that Japanes e community improvement system islarge and sends it to the foreign countries from these, and to activate
MICHINOEKI again.

The Actual Situation and Cause of the Poverty of Sub -Saharan Africa~Thinking from the Construction of the Political System~
5117
Abstract
According to the survey about the most poor countries which the World Bank
announced on April 17, 2013 though the help from the high developed country isgiven markedly in comparison with other areas in Sub -Saharan Africa, Sub - Sahara
Africa has a one-third of the most poor of the world. This paper reviews the reason
why Sub-Saharan Africa’s poverty ratio is extremely high compared with othercountries and communities, as well as the reason why despite lots of supports ofdeveloped countries, improvement cannot be accomplished based on precedingstudies, data by specialized agencies, and the interview to a staff of JICA. It wasrecognized that not only the economic policy but also the political ability is importantto solve the issue of poverty from the preceding study “Inspection of the poor actual
situation of all the countries based on a poverty ratio and the income distribution”. I
found that the technical assistance such as the education takes long time to get
results lead up to solution of poverty from the interview. Sub -Saharan Africa received
much more financial support than other developing countries and communities. In
addition, Sub-Saharan Africa has the political problem including the long -term
government. There are six countries where the political power continues more than
25 years. I believe that it develops politics supported by patronage system to
distribute resources of nation to support group of an administrator by exercising thepower concentrated at the administr ator. These findings show the governments of
Sub-Saharan Africa have serious problems and cannot use. Therefore, I conclude thatpeople should attach greater importance to improve a politic ability than to advanceeconomic policy and financial support. Mor eover, democratic change of government byelection should help progress politic ability.
1 Introduction
According to the date in 2013 “Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day” from The
World Bank, poverty rate of Sub -Saharan Africa is 40.99%, while povert y rate of theadvantage of whole developing countries is 12.55%. In 1990 Sub -Saharan Africa
occupied 15% of poverty population in the world. However, by the date of 2013, Sub Saharan Africa accounts for half of the world poverty. More and more poverty
population concentrates in Sub -Saharan Africa. Besides, developed countries havegiven much support to Sub-Saharan Africa compared with other areas toimprovement of a poverty problem. This paper reviews the reason why Sub -SaharanAfrica’s poverty ratio is extremely high compared with other countries andcommunities, as well as the reason why despite lots of supports of developed
countries, improvement cannot be accomplished. According to the preceding study“Governance as the obstacle of the economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa andsuggestion”, the cause of not improving the economic growth is not quantity offinancial support but informal politics based on patronage system. I agree with theproposal and I believe that undemocratic politics supported by patron age system also
obstruct improvement of poverty. The reason is the finding not only the economic
policy but also the political ability is important to solve the issue of poverty from thepreceding study “Inspection of the poor actual situation of all the c ountries based ona poverty ratio and the income distribution”. I suppose that undemocratic politics
supported by patronage system is the reason why Sub -Saharan Africa’s poverty ratio
is extremely high compared with other countries and communities, as well as thereason why despite lots of supports of developed countries, improvement cannot be
accomplished. Then I study and prove this hypothesis by researching previous
studies and the data announced by specialized agencies using the Internet, theinterview to a staff of JICA.
2 Discussion and implications
The World Bank announced October 4 in 2015 that the number of world most poor
people would be less than 10% of world population in 2015. For the past dozens ofyears, East Asia and Pacific, South Asia a nd Sub-Saharan Africa occupied
approximately 95% of the world poverty. I find that poverty -mitigation of SubSaharan Africa almost does not advance compared other two areas and more andmore poverty population concentrates in Sub -Saharan Africa. (Figure.1)
70
60
50

head count of poverty (%)

40

Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia and Pacific30World Total

20

South Asia

100

Fiscal year of the survey*Survey data of South
Asia in 2002 coverage is
too low, the result is
suppressed.

Figure.1 a change poverty rate of Sub -Saharan Africa, South Asia, and World Total
based on $1.9/day poverty line
[THE WORLD BANK, Regional aggregation using 2011 PPP and $1.9/day poverty
line]
Developed countries have given much support to Sub-Saharan Africa comparedwith other areas. Besides, about 60% of the agenda of the United Nations Security
Council, approximately 70% of a budget, the staff of the PKO are spared in Sub Saharan Africa.
Then the preceding study [1] compared the poor act ual situation of each country
and the trend and, in this report, inspected it with a poverty ratio and data of theincome distribution. The preceding study obtained the data of the poverty ratio basedon the definition of the OECD from 1990 through 2012 fr om the homepages such as
the United Nations, THE WORLD BANK, OECD about 177 countries of the world.
Fig.11 shows that the coefficient of correlation was -0.717 by the poverty ratio about
177 countries of the world and the correlative investigation into wit h the logarithm
GpC (GDP per one nation). Fig.12 shows that the correlation of World GovernanceIndicator and poverty ratio is coefficient of correlation -0.599. The preceding study
explains that these findings provide sufficient evidence to say that not o nly the
economic policy but also the political ability is important to solve the issue ofpoverty.

Source: 鈴 木 孝 弘 田 辺 和 俊 (2013) 「 貧 困 率 お よ び 所 得 分 布 に 基 づ く 世 界 各 国 の 貧 困 実
態 の 検 証 」 東 洋 大 学 現 代 社 会 総 合 研 究 所 p52
The preceding study [2] points out that politics based on patronage system i s rootof the distress of Sub-Sahara Africa. Patronage system can be defined as to distributeresources of nation to support group of an administrator by exercising the power
concentrated at the administrator in the preceding study. It can be presumed thatgovernment supported by patronage system cannot utilize a help fund given forpoverty reduction effectively, so the politics is held responsible for incomplete
improvement. In addition, I find that Sub -Saharan Africa has the political problem
including the long-term government. There are six countries where the politicalpower continues more than 25 years. (Figure.2) I believe that it develops politics
supported by patronage system and it disturbs a progress of democratization.
Figure.2 The long-term governments in Sub-Saharan Africa as of October 3, 2017
NationThe chief of state
On e’s tenu reAge
Nextof officeelection
Republic of
Te o d o r o O b i a n g
38years75
2023
Equatorial
Neguema Mbasogo
GuineaRepublic ofPaul Biya
34years
84
2018
Cameroon
Republic of
Yo w e r i K a g u t a
31years73
2021
UgandaMuseveni
Republic ofRobert Mugabe
29years
93
2018
Zimbabwe
Republic of
Omar Hasan
28years
73
2020
Sudan
Ahmad al-Bashīr
Republic of Chad Idriss Deby
26years65
2021
Source: made by data of 丸 紅 経 済 研 究 所

The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project reports aggregate andindividual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories over theperiod 1996–2016, for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability,
Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory
Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption
Figure.3 shows numerical value of Sub -Saharan Africa is low in all items.
Government Effectiveness which means quality of administrative services, theindependence degree from political pressure, reliability to policy development,
enforcement by the government, commitment by the government is lowest. It can besaid that the cause of it is the long -term governments supported by patronage
system.
Figure.4 shows ability for government rule of Sub -Saharan Africa remains low
for about 20 years. The cause of it is also the long -term governments supported bypatronage system.
Figure.3 Worldwide Governance Indicators

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)

Figure.4 Worldwide Governance Indicator Sub -Saharan Africa

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)
3 Conclusion
I have come to the conclusion that both of the reason why Sub -Saharan Africa’s
poverty ratio is extremely high compared with other countries and communities, andthe reason why despite lots of supports of developed countries, improvement cannot
be accomplished are low quality and undemocratic politics based on patronage systemby the long-term government. From the above -mentioned findings, it is evident thatpeople should attach greater importance to improve a politic ability than to advanceeconomic policy and financial support. Improvement of the politics ability is essential
for poverty reduction. Moreover, democratic change of government by election should
help progress politic ability because I believe that the long-term government develops
politics supported by patronage system.
A further study of politics and law of Sub -Saharan Africa should be conducted topoverty reduction. It should be mentioned that people must support Sub -SaharanAfrica to achieve the goal destroying extreme poverty until 2030 a nnounced THE
WORLD BANK.

With the Aim of Expanding Music Market~Sending Out to the World and Perspective in the Future~
5118
Outline of This Study
People have said “Music industry is in a downfall”. Poor sales of CD is the reason
such for that. In 1980~1990, music used as theme songs for dramas or anime were very
popular. These days, a lot of people can listen to the music through uploaded sites andmusic deliveries, so need of CD is decreasing. Now, music companies sell CD with
benefits, they try to increase the sales. For example, they sell CD with tickets to offer
event, goods, photo and so on. On the other hand, live markets grow up these days.
Maybe, music companies will change to put effort into more live perfor mance. However,they have some problems. First, there are few concert halls in capital region. Many
artists’ goal is to play their music at Budokan and class of arena such as the capacity
is 10,000~30,000. Second, the resale problem is increasing now. Real fan couldn’t buy
live tickets because reseller bought so many tickets. The tickets that reseller bought
is sold price of several times. Now many people need not only listening to the music,
but also to experience music. So, music companies should solve th ese problems.
1. The Purpose of This Study
I’m interested in music market, so I tried to study and search about music market’situation and issue. Music is loved by many people. I will suggest the idea solving the
problems and think about the future of musi c industry.
2. The Way of This Study
I would search the reasons that depression of CD and need of music. I try to use theInternet and read some book about music industry. I would consider how people
contact with music and the way of revitalization of music industry.
3. The Result of Study and Problems
1) Sales of CD is decreasing
I compared the present concerned about “Declining of music industry” and past which
made a lot of hit music, and I consider the difference.
At first, music industry is sold CDs, but the sales of them fall now. I know some reasons.
First, many people watched dramas at nine in the evening on Monday. Theme songs
used in the drama became famous. In addition, it has large influence to do tie -in withtheme song of movies, anime, CM and so o n. Artists and music became famous throughthe chance. It is equation of producing the hit song. However, the equation does notwork now. People watching drama are decreasing.
Second, online music distribution such as iTunes spread among a lot of people an dpeople can listen on video posting website such as YouTube. People can listen to themusic without buying CDs on the shop. They can also listen to the song and watch the
MV for free. It is so easy and very comfortable. Therefore, sales of CD are decreasi ng.
People involved music express “Music industry is in a downfall”.
2) Marketing strategy of CDs and popular song
I read “Crash of Hit Song” written by Shiba Tomonori. He asked people “Can you
remember higher rank of Oricon by which ages?” the result is that they can’t remember
the higher rank’s songs after the 2000s. AKB48 have monopolized the first prize ofOricon single ranking for a year from 2010 to now. However, there are many people
who don’t know the year ’s song by AKB48. As this background, they sell CD with tickets

for hanging with idols or tickets of AKB48 General Election. Many the fans want themand buy a lot of CDs. The way to sell is not only 48 group, but also various artists.
Music industry tries to sell CD with benefits and separate the f irst record for a limited
time or normal record. In addition, the jacket of the CD makes to divide several types
and the benefits are classified by shops. Then enthusiastic fans try to buy same CD
many times. As a result, we can’t say necessarily that “CD of high rank of Oricon = hitsong”
Mr. Shiba explains the hint defined as hit song by searching karaoke ranking of
JOYSOUND. People sing the year ’s hit song or standard song from the past. However,I will suggest adding the other ranking. For example, musi c industry should refer tothe sales ranking of online music distribution, the number of times of broadcasted on
the TV or the radio, the ranking searched on the Internet or SNS, and the number oftimes of played on video posting websites such as YouTube. We should consider
comprehensively the hit song from every angle.
3) To the way which people “experience” music
Sales of CD are decreasing, but live and events are developing. Music industry
concentrates on live market, so their gross sales are improvin g. Many people areinterested in “to experience music” better than “to listen to the music”. Live or events
don’t refrain same happening. Artists, players and the audiences can enjoy the live or
events together. We can take part in lifelike events.
These days, a lot of artists gather and play music at a time at the music festival oron TV such as “FNS Pop Song Festival”. Besides, some voice actors appear to sing
anime songs there. Japanese anime or voice actor is popular around the world, so theirlive and events are also in full swing as well as some artists and band.
4) Increasing of live viewing
Do you know live viewing? It is that many people can watch the live or events at thetheater. This is the way to broadcasted how the live is going to connect between aconcert hall and a theater. People who watch them at a theater can’t go the real concert
hall, but they can enjoy it if they are distant place. The audiences who can’t take thetickets at the real concert hall and live in the distance can partici pate in the live.
Therefore, music industry also is improving on the live viewing market.
5) The problem of live market
These days, the people related music industry says two problems.
First, concert halls are few. There are artists who want to hold the c oncert at
Budokan or arena class such as Saitama Super Arena, Yokohama Arena in capitalterritory. Arena class define the capacity which accommodate about 10,000~30,000
people. However, what not big artists hold the concert hall on weekend is difficult. No w,
Ariake Arena is building for Tokyo Olympic. The hall should use for multi -purpose
when it finished.
Second, resale of the tickets is large problem. Resellers buy so many tickets andresell them set in expensive value to fans. Real fans can’t buy ticket s and reseller can
get profit. An anime’s live case, a ticket which is sold for 7000 yen, but the ticket isresell for 300 thousand yen at an auction. It is regular price of six times. It is big
problem, but I don’t think to resell is bad. If we can’t go t he live suddenly, we can resell
the ticket and the buyer who isn’t able to get them can enjoy live. Reselling must do inrule controlled. Music industry takes preventive measures against resellers who sellthem for expensive. Live managers check the audien ce with identity card or their face

which signed up before the live. It is good idea, I think. In addition, artists’ official
site runs to resell tickets now. It connects between people who want to sell and people
who want tickets in their fan club. SEKAI NO OWARI adopts this system. It helps fanclub members. I suggest an auction system set the upper limit the price. People whowant to go the live really buy expensive tickets which are resold, so a site runs to resell
set the upper limit and the a few perc ent proceeds donate. For example, the pricelimited set a few times of regular price. However, it is not system, so it is difficult torealize.
4. Summary of This Study
Sales of CD are decreasing. In 1980~1990, music used as theme songs for dramas oranime were very popular. These days, a lot of people can listen to the music throughuploaded sites and music deliveries, so need of CD is decreasing.
Now, music companies sell CD with benefits, they try to increase the sales. For
example, they sell CD with tickets to offer event, goods, photo and so on. On the other
hand, live markets grow up these days. Maybe, music companies will change to put
effort into more live performance.
However, they have some problems. First, there are few concert halls in capitalregion. Many artists’ goal is to play their music at Budokan and class of arena such as
the capacity is 10,000~30,000 people. Second, the resale problem is increasing now.
Real fan couldn’t buy live tickets because reseller bought so many tickets. The tic ketsthat reseller bought is sold price of several times.
Now many people need not only listening to the music, but also to experience music.
So, music industry has to solve these problems.

Keep distance of other countries and Japan by Self‐ Defense Forces~ Self‐ Defense Forces has the duty to protect our countries ~5119
Summary of Study
It will be a word of "a missile" or "the danger" to associate to hear the word North
Korea. Probably North Korea thought that it was a menace for Japan and wanted tothink about a method to bring North Korea under control for oneself. I checked the
Self-Defense Forces at the age of a third grader. I thought about the need of theJapanese Self-Defense Forces and started a conclusion to be necessa ry there after
having considered various reasons. Concerning a world search, it is necessary to
associate what I investigated before this time. Therefore I set this theme because theJapanese Self-Defense Forces played what kind of role and were worried wh ether you
protected Japan from a foreign enemy. The method uses the Internet mainly. And I
heard a story from Tsuyoshi Ueno of the work, one Yasushi in Soma original garrison
town (〒 370-3594 Shinto-mura, Kitagunma-gun, Gunma larger section of a village
Arai 1017-2).
At first I checked basic North Korea’s information and grasped present status.
Then, I collected the information about the missile which became the problem andchecked why North Korea hit the missile. North Korea understood that I might pla n toreceive some kind of support from the other countries as strength in the thing called
the country which had a missile (nuclear weapon). In addition, at present status, I
checked the relations with other countries. I squeezed it in the United States wh ich
became the first problem, our Japan, Russia where the connection in the shadow wasseen again and just checked it this time.
Based on these, am I a new treaty? I intended to let you conclude a rule. It "is amember of each country Self-Defense Forces nature sorting representative summit"
There has merits demerits. First, as for the merit, but which the top of the country"competes" for, "the opinion" of each country is respected. Because there is a casebecoming only the self-assertion by the top gathering, I think that it has a meaning toestablish the place of the talks from the viewpoint as the nation. About the point thatit assumed a member of Self-Defense Forces, this is because there is the knowledge
about relations, the nuclear weapon with lifesa ving, natural disaster, and othercountries than a commoner.
I change, and it is a demerit, but an opinion of person oneself may not really appear
by talks. I cannot abandon the possibility handled in the back either.
It will be necessary to choose a human being coming out to a summit every time every
time in random if I improve here. The sorting should reach.
It has a lot on a reason to sort a member of Self -Defense Forces again and, about amember of each country Self -Defense Forces nature sorting represe ntative summit,
cannot touch it. Oh, how long you can pursue it deeply in three months is a problem.
1, The Purpose of This Study
North Korea which radicalized recently because North Korea performed the sixth
nuclear test, strain of the East Asia situation increases more and more. When
American James Matisse Defense Secretary coped by a huge military campaign if North
Korea became the menace of the United States on November 3rd , I warned it, and theUnited States was not able to say that there was not the possibility that I made apreemptive attack to North Korea at all. But when the United States makes war on
North Korea, toward the U. S. Forces in Japan base of various parts of Japan, a North
Korean intermediate-range ballistic missile flies and might cause damage toneighboring inhabitants and private facilities.
The Abe Administration is not going to do the talks by pressure compl ete devotion
at all, but it is said that some says that I am concerned whether you can finish
preventing Japanese damage when war begins to the Japanese Self -Defense Forces
upper echelon in North Korea. It is a matter of course to strongly protest North Ko rea
which forced a nuclear test. However, I do not seem to be able to let North Korea
abandon nuclear development only by pressure (pressure by a missile strike to thing
and Syria which are going to supplement stagnation of the domestic administration of
the cards government by military affairs, diplomacy with the pressure here, the attack
with the blockbuster to Afghanistan IS and the carrier dispatch to North Korea).
I gather information, and we can understand to no control North Korea only bypressure. In consideration of performance, it may be said that it is difficult to break
and recede even if I prepare PAC3 or other chase missiles. However, in this situation
I am annoyed. This is very simple for a study motive. And the Self -Defense Forces
which I studied during three years narrow down Japan to a point following, and North
Korea and the Self-Defense Forces have what kind of relation and you should move
how or want to check it. Including these, it wants to finally make the defense pact thatis useful in all countries to be almost impossible after understood it.
2, The Way of This Study
・ Internet『 そ も そ も 安 保 関 連 法 案 っ て 集 団 的 自 衛 権 を ど う 規 定 』『北朝鮮 自衛隊』『 潜 入 ！ 北 朝 鮮 ミ サ イ ル で 日 本 政 府 が 逃 げ 込 む 自 衛 隊 「 真 の 秘 密 基 地 」』
・ Books『 よ く わ か る 自 衛 隊 問 題 』（ 内 藤 巧 /紙 谷 敏 弘 ）『 面 白 い ほ ど よ く わ か る 自 衛 隊 』（ 志 方 俊 之 ）・ Interview 相 馬 原 駐 屯 地 （ 〒 370-3594 群 馬 県 北 群 馬 郡 榛 東 村 大 字 新 井 1017-2） にお勤めの上野剛さん、一寧さん

3, The Success of This Study
I change, and it is a demerit, but an opinion of person oneself may not really appear
by talks. I cannot abandon the possibility handled in the back either.
It will be necessary to choose a huma n being coming out to a summit every time every
time in random if I improve here. The sorting should reach.
This "is this true proposal, “names this proposal "a member of each country Self Defense Forces nature sorting representative summit".
Problem
It has a lot on a reason to sort a member of Self -Defense Forces again and, about amember of each country Self -Defense Forces nature sorting representative summit,
cannot touch it. Oh, how long you can pursue it deeply in three months is a problem

The Gender Equality in Developing Countries ： What Is The Problems of Japan
5120 Sumika Okamoto
Abstract
According to the "Gender and Gap Index" announced by the World Economic Forumannually, while the ranking in 2015 was ranked 101 out of 144 countries, the ranking
announced in 2016 was 111 out of 144 countries, it turned out to be backwards. It was
the lowest among the 7 advanced countries. Therefore, what is not enough for Japan
compared with other countries of the gender equality developed countries (Norwa y,
Sweden, Iceland, etc.), that is, what is the issue of Japan, in the measures taken byother countries We investigate whether there is anything that can be applied to Japan,
and seek recommendations such as books and past papers, and referring to various
policies, to see if there are policies that can improve Japan's current situation if
adapted to Japan.
As a result of the research, what Japan was missing for gender equality was mainly
economic participation and political participation. Japan has a small er proportion of
female legislators than gender equality developed countries. Also, it was difficult tobalance childcare and work, and because the system was not so substantial, we foundthat it is leading to a declining birthrate and aging society and pr oblems of waiting
children. So I thought Japan should incorporate the "nursery school law" which isadopted in Finland. However, in Scandinavia where such a system is substantial, taxes
are higher than in Japan. Since Japan is waging up whether to raise ta xes or not, I
think that you should post clearly the merits and plans when raising taxes and resolve
them as soon as possible.
1 Introduction
Last year, I studied the equality between men and women. I established “Theadvance of society and the problems o f gender ～ Be create equal society～ as a theme.
Mainly, I could understand about the change of women’s status in society, and the
problems that are familiar to us and in society. As a result, many years ago, thewomen’s status was higher than men, so men courted women. However, as men start ed
to get jobs, like a samurai, women had to work in the household and support theirhusbands. Therefore, the idea in Japan “men works outside, women work in the house”
is still popular , and pass down even now.
However, nowadays, women’s empowerment deve lops. As a result, men have to work
harder for their family while women take maternity or childcare leave. Men have tohelp his wife at weekend. Therefore, men feel a sense of duty, and that may make a
lot of problems such as overwork and overtime.
These days, many companies are allowing employees to take the children to theworkplace. There are still problems, but I think it is going to be better in time.
When I started my study this year, I based the study of last year, and I checked theJapan’s situation about equality between men and women. Then I found a guideline ofthe differences between men and women in social advancement about each country. It
called GGGI (Global Gender Gap Index). The guideline announced by WEF, World
Economic Forum. In 2016, Ja pan is 111th out of 144, but, in 2015, Japan was 101th outof 145. The rank of Japan is lower than that of 2015. In addition, Japan was the lowest
in G7 (America, France, Italia, Germany, England, and Canada). Also Japan was lower
than Brazil, Russia, and India. Then I decided to study about these problems which isthese points of covers the inequality between men and women in Japan, the less pointof Japan than other countries, and how Japan can make up for weak points. I will study
these problems by using Internet, books, studies, and so on.

2 Discussion and implications◆ About Global Gender Gap Index
Gender Gap Index is consisted of four spheres. It is “Economic participation”,“Education opportunity”, “Politics participation”, and “Health and live”. As for
Economic participation, it examines salary, employment, and the difference of
employment between men and women in administrative post. As for “Education
opportunity”, it examines the difference of the percentage of school attendance inelementary school education, higher education, and technical training. As for “Politics
participation”, it examines the difference of the term of working as the head of state
between men and women for the past fifty years. As for “Health and live”, it examines
the ratio of men and women, and the difference of the life span between men andwomen. Based on this information, the GGGI is composed.
◆ The rank of Japan in past
In 2013, Japan was 105 t h out of 136 countries. In 2014, Japan was 104 t h out of 142
countries. In 2015, Japan was 101th out of 145 countries.
◆ The rank of Japan in 2016
Japan was 111 t h out of 144 countries. Explain about this rank, as for “Economic
participation”, we were 103th, as for “Politics participation”, we were 118 t h , as for“education opportunity”, we were 76 t h , and as for “Health and live”, we were 40 t h . Japanwas not good for “Economic participation” and “Politics participation”.
◆ Which country was 1th in 2016??
In 2016, Iceland became 1th. Iceland was 1th in “Education opportunity” and“Politics participation”. Also, they were 9 t h in “Economic participation”. However, they
were 109 t h in “Health and live”.
◆ The best country ranking for working women
British economist magazine announced the ranking of "Glass Ceiling Index". The
glass ceiling refers to "an invisible barrier that prevents women from entering society."
This ranking covers 29 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD). This index is calculated by weighted average of 10 items
such as gender higher education, labor force participation rate, wages, childcare
expenses, childcare leave rights, GMAT (candidate for business school), percentage oflawmakers and managers is there. Japan was ranked 28th in 2017, the second fromthe bottom. The reason for this is that despite similar educational backgrounds, there
are significant disparities in economic participation and low female managerial
positions.
Comparing the two rankings, you can see that it is the Nordic countries that occupy
the top. In addition, it is considered that women's advancement in society is a country
that is easy to take childcare. Therefore, I decided to investigate the policies Nordic
countries are doing for gender equality◆ What Scandinavian countries are doing*at Iceland
For companies with 50 or more employees, it is mandatory to make 40% of female
managerial positions, so that various people can be active regardless of gender.
Regarding child rearing, child care leave dedicated to fathers is the most frequent, andit can be obtained by sharing maternal 3 months, father 3 months, and additionally 3months childcare leave. Therefore, men can acquire more child -care leave than female.
80% of salary will be paid while acquiring childcare leave. However, if you do notacquire childcare leave, the right to receive payment will be lost, so about 90% of men
will take childcare leave. Behind such a system, there was a strike by a woman aiming
for gender equality 40 years ago. The current gender equality was formed by the action
power of this woman.
*at Finland
It is the first country in the world to have women given election rights and election
rights.
In childcare, a mother's allowance paid by the Finnish Social Insurance Agency officecan be paid 140 euros (about 18,000 yen) or a childca re package when the first child isborn. About 50 child-raising packages are necessary items for parenting such as baby
care items and baby clothes. Also, there is the "nursery school law" which mandates
local governments to prepare nurseries for all child ren. Besides that, there is also a
paid vacation called "parental leave" or a paid vacation as a father "father's leave",and there are substantial systems that are easy to raise children.
*at Norway
Approximately 80% of enterprises are introducing remote time and flex time. They
can choose the location and time of work according to their personal life, and they areparticular about their job. In childcare, "Papa quota system" that parents have toacquire child care leave for up to 54 weeks, including pare nts' about 25 years ago, of
which 10 weeks must be acquired by fathers has been introduced. You do not have totake a vacation at once; you can get a vacation until you become 3 years old when you
want to have a child. Even after childcare leave can take t he same position as the same
position as before getting leave childbirth, you can be at the same workplace, demotion
and reduction of duties are forbidden by law due to childcare day off.
*at Sweden
There are many companies that are working together, the proportion of industrial
housewives is only 2%, and many companies introduce 6 hours of work a day, so they
can work positively with childcare while working in a short time. Childcare leave isthe longest in the world, and you can get paid childcare leave of 480 days together forparents, of which 80% of salary will be paid for 390 days. And the father has to get aminimum of 3 months child care leave. Also, if you are not paid, you can acquirechildcare leave until the child reaches eight, and if child is born newly, childcare leave
will increase.
◆ About suffrage
In Japan, women were given voting rights in 1945, whereas women were given voting
rights in Finland in 1906, Norway in 1913, and in Iceland in 1915.
◆ Measures to be incorporated in Japan*Nursery school law
This is the law that is adopted in Finland. In 1973 the nursery school law was made.
Municipalities were obliged to prepare nurseries for all children. In 1996, the law wasamended, giving the children the right to put everyone in the nursery r egardless of
their mother's work. The usage fee depends on income.
It seems to be effective if we incorporate it into Japan that is bothered by waiting
children.

3 Conclusions
The countries of Northern Europe, which are gender equally developed countries
more than Japan, have undergone many difficulties, and now a fulfilling system has
been created. However, because a certain level of financial resources is necessary forthe system to be fulfilled, the reduced tax rate is applied to each Northern European
country, but the tax is said to be high. However, voices of complaints from citizens arealmost unlikely, because they are easy to live for citizens such as freeing of university
tuition fees, free medical expenses, enhanced pension and unemployment system .
Currently in Japan, it is conflicting whether to raise the consumption tax or not, if thesystem is fulfilling like the Northern Europe countries, if it becomes a living country,
tax increases will also be acceptable for the people, so clear Posting plan s and trust
are required.

Encouragement of the Practical Use of Fishery in Developing Countries
Aim for a Sustainable Industry
5121
Abstract
This paper reviews what we could do especially in the fishing industry to
promote economic growth in developing countries. First of all, we have tocheck 49 developing countries to see if they satisfy conditions that aren e c e s s a r y f o r c o m m e r c i a l f i s h i n g . We l o o k a t t h e m f r o m t h e a s p e c t o f
t o p o g r a p h y, m i l i t a r y s i t u a t i o n s , e n v i r o n m e n t a n d r e l i g i o n . T h e n , t h r e e
c o u n t r i e s a r e s e l e c t e d b a s e d o n t h e p r e r e q u i s i t e s . T h i r d l y, w e d i s c u s s t h epresent situations of fishing in the nations selected.
Main problems o f
the existing industry in these areas are related to transporting ande x p o r t i n g . F i n a l l y, n e w i d e a s a r e o f f e r e d t o t h e c o u n t r i e s r e f e r r i n g t opreferable transportation and sales process.
1 Introduction
These days, the concern about foreign aid has ris en as poverty andeconomic gaps between nations have been considered serious problems. In
this paper, I have considered what we could do to boost income fromcommercial fishing to promote economic growth in developing countries.
T o b e g i n w i t h , we need to choose c o u n t r i e s , e a c h o f w h i c h f u l f i l l s t h econditions below.
a) GDP is under $992 per person. This is the definition of a developing
country decided in the United Nations in 2012.
b) It is capable of fishing. I made three prerequisites on my own.
-faces a sea-does not have any outstanding war, natural disasters or infectious
diseases-has comparatively few religious taboo against seafood(This time, I focused on the proportion of people who conform to theIslamic custom.)I n t h e e n d , t h r e e c o u n t r i e s are selected:-Guinea-Bissau, with GDP of $594 (2016), 30 % of the people following theIslamic culture-Madagascar, with GDP of $402(2016), 7 % of the people following theIslamic culture-The Republic of Togo, with GDP of $570 (2016), 10 % of the people
following the Islamic culture

2 Discussion and Implications
Present situation of each of the three countries shows that improvement
is needed.
(1)Guinea-Bissau:
Fishery is one of the country’s key industries, and seafood is included in
the principal exported items. They have a good catch of prawns ands q u i d s . H o w e v e r, t h e i r m a i n f o r c e i s s m a l l - s c a l e , i n d i v i d u a l f i s h i n g . T h eseafood they catch is usually not much processed; they smoke or preservein salt, and only 23 tons of their products are sold outside of the fishingvillages.
(2)Madagascar
Madagascar produces black tiger prawns. An exporting company called
Unima, which conducts prawn production in an environmentally friendly
w a y, s u p p l ies 7 , 5 0 0 t o n s o f p r a w n s p e r y e a r. 2 , 5 0 0 t o n s o f w i l d p r a w n s a r ecaught every year with 20 trawls, and more than 5,000 tons of prawns areproduced each year in prawn farms. They do intensive farming with lower
density of prawns, thus successfully p roducing ones of good quality
c o n t i n u o u s l y. U n i m a o w n s 1 6 0 0 h a a s f a r m s , w h i c h h a v e n a t u r a l c l a y.
In most of the native communities, fishermen rely on commission
merchants to collect fish and to manage businesses because their access tot h e m a r k e t i s l i m i t e d . H o w e v e r, p r o d u c t s a r e p u r c h a s e d a t l o w p r i c e s b y
the commission merchants.
( 3 ) To g o
A b o u t 2 5 , 0 0 0 t o n s o f s e a f o o d i s i n p r o d u c t i o n e v e r y y e a r. T h e c o u n t r y ’ sseafood self-sufficiency rate is 40%, and 37,000 tons of seafood is imported
a y e a r. L o m e p o r t , t h e o n l y f i s h i n g p o r t o f t h e c o u n t r y h a s b e e n r e q u i r e d
t o m o v e s i n c e 2 0 11 d u e t o a n e x p a n s i o n o f a c o m m e r c i a l p o r t . T h e p o r t h a s
already lost some areas by the year of 2015, and has been facing problemss u c h a s b o a t a c c i d e n t s i n t h e c r o w d e d h a r b o r, a n d l a c k o f d r a i n s a n dequipment for inspecting sanitation.
3 Conclusion
I will introduce my own idea on how we could boost income from fishingindustry in the three countries.
A: suggestions for domestic activities(1)Guinea-Bissau
It seems essential to develop the distribution system. Live fish trucking
could be an appropriate transportation method worth spreading. Thismethod is suited for small -sized aquatic animals including Guinea -Bissau's
main commodities, prawns and squids. Using water tanks is comparatively
l o w c o s t t h a n i n t r o d u c i n g r e f r i g e r a t i n g t e c h n o l o g y.
(2) Madagascar
a: Development of the distribution system is needed.
First, the wholesale market should be prepared.
According to Japan
Yo s h o k u A s s o c i a t i o n , t h e w h o l e s a l e m a r k e t i s q u o t e " w h e r e d e a l i n g s a r etaken place under the open and fair running principles" unquote.
Wholesaling will directly solve the problem of unfair trading in many
communities.
S e c o n d , f o r n o w, m a r i n e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w i l l c o n t r i b u t e t o t h e s m o o t h e r
d i s t r i b u t i o n . Ta k i n g a n a d v a n t a g e o f i t b e i n g a n i s l a n d , M a d a g a s c a r c a n
b e n e f i t f r o m t h i s s h i p d e l i v e r y s y s t e m e f f e c t i v e l y. O n e o f t h e p r i o r i t i z e dsubjects that Madagascar set in order to realize economic development by
2012 was "to improve distribution and tran sportation". This shows that
progress in the field of conveyance is required. Using sea routs instead ofroads must be a fast solution at present. In the near future, thinking ofexporting more products abroad, we should also improve land

transportation to connect coastal villages and the inland Ivato Airport, thechief international airport.
b : I n c r e a s i n g t h e v a r i e t y o f species t h e y c a t c h c a n e x p a n d t h e i r b u s i n e s s
and can prevent extinction of particular species. Sea animals such as
flatfishes and crabs may serve as good targets because they can be caught
with the same trawls as the ones for catching prawns. Preventinge x t i n c t i o n e n a b l e s u s t o f i s h persistentl y.
( 3 ) To g oA maintenance project has already been carried out by someorganizations. The report on preparation research by JICA and Fisheries
Engineering Co., Ltd was published in 2016. This project is so wellorganized that the existing assistance seems to be enough for the time
being.
2: the potential for export to Japan
Japan will be able to support Madagascar's industrial developments
through increasing consumption of black tiger prawns and throughe x p e c t i n g t h i s c o u n t r y t o b e a f a v o r a b l e e e l p r o d u c i n g d i s t r i c t . N o w,
J a p a n d e p e n d s o n s o u t h e a s t A s i a f o r s h r i m p s a n d p r a w n s . Tr a d i n g w i t hother stable producer is surely beneficial for Japan. In fact, in 2013,
Japan was short of shrimps due to the spread of a disease among vannamei
shrimp farms in Asia and the increased demand from other countries.
Finding a habitat of wild eels can be meani ngful as there is a great
demand of eels here in Japan.

How to Increase Young Japanese Voter~ Following politically advanced countries ~5122
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to think and suggest the way of stopping the declineof young Japanese voter in their 10 -30ages. I studied about the system that politicallyadvanced countries (Germany, Austria, and Sweden) are conducting, and I considered
about the points that can be utilized in Japan. I found that political educat ion,lawmaker' activities, and the eligibility age are important to increase voter turnout.
1 Introduction
The problem which I will solve in this research is decreasing of young Japanese voter
and I will discover what points decrease young Japanese voter. Some studies haveclaimed that difference of generation is problem of voter and reason of decreasing voter
is difference of income and environment of family. This problem has been often
discussed. Then, I will compare Japan with politically advanced count ries and find thepoint which can adapt to Japan. The way of this research is using internet and books.
After researching I will consider how Japan can carry out activities and policy well.
2 Discussion and implications
I choose three countries as Politi cally Advanced Country. Politically Advanced
Country is the ward which I defined the ward as countries which Japan should learn
and follow. The three countries are Germany, Sweden and Austria. Each country has
good points. For example, political education, consciousness of the nation, an election
system, an election environment.
Germany "developed countries of political education"
Looking at the voter in the election of Japan, the voter of 18 -year-olds was 51.17%;
the voter of 19 years was 39.66%. The vote r of 18-year-olds is 11.51% higher than 19 year-olds. Why the difference between 18 -year-olds and 19-year-olds happen?
I think reason of that is political education. Most of 18 -year-olds are students, so theymight learn about voting at school and teachers might tell the importance of voting
and how to vote to students. However most of 19 -year-olds are working member ofsociety or university students. They might not learn about voting deeply. If they don’t
want to know or learn about voting, they can’t get enough information.
⇒ In order to change the awareness of young people 's politics, it is necessary toreview political education.
Austria "lowered the age of voting rights to 16 -year-olds"
As I mentioned in German explanation, decreasing of young Japane se voter is the
problem in Japan. In Austria, the young voter was low as in Japan, so in 2007 the ageof voting rights was lowered to 16 years. As a result, the voter of teenagers rose; thehigh voter turnout is maintaining even in the twenties, and young people take positive
attitude toward voting. However, just carrying out lowering the age of voting rights isdangerous, so in Austria, every 14 -year-olds students must study about politics. As aresult, in 2008(when lowering the age of voting rights starte d) voter of 16-year-old to18-year-old achieved 77%.
⇒ Austria succeeded in politically educating effectively and increasing the voting
rate, so japan should emulate. "Sweden "advanced nation of sovereign education"
Young Swedish voter is over 81% in na tional elections, and Sweden is called"advanced nation of sovereign education" in Europe and the United States.
This high voter of young people is thanks to the effort of national government and local
governments which they promoted young people to parti cipate in politics. In Sweden
youth departments and lawmakers of political parties who have seats in the National
Assembly are active in visiting schools, especially in high schools. They exchange
opinions with the students and solicit to the youth departm ent. Party side can appeal
their argument to younger generation and school. It is also a great opportunity forstudents to touch "living politics"⇒ It is effective for lawmakers to actively invite young people to politicians, butattention is also required along with that.
3 Conclusions
There are two important things to increase young Japanese voter. It is politicaleducation and activities of lawmakers. In japan government don’t take a positive
attitude toward that two points. There is no enough system to teach political for young
people, so japan should make system to teach politics to students, and review policy.

About the Paid Vacation in the World
Japanese Issue comparison with the Characteristic of countries over the world
5123
Abstract
I learned that the digestibility of a paid vacation in Japan is less than the othercountries all over the world. I wondered why Japanese people do not use their paidvacation even though they are given. Therefore, I was interested about the issue andsearched about it deeply. Then, I found that the digestibility of a paid vacation wassecond place from the bottom. Researching about this fact deeply, I found that Japanese
do not need their paid vacation at first. However, working for a long time without re stcauses mental and physical problems. Thus, I suggest reviewing the law and start a
new program to promote companies to digest their paid vacation.
1 Introduction
The rate of people who digest their paid vacation is getting less and less every year
in Japan. People take this fact as a social problem, but what is the demerit of it? I
want to discover what the problem is and I want to make a proposal the need ofdigesting paid vacation.
2 Discussion and implications
Researching about this issue, I learne d that the countries that their digestibility was
low were Japan and Korea. However, some people for example Brazilian or French used
all the paid vacation which they got. So, I focused on these 4 countries to compare
those characteristics.
Reading from the article on the newspaper, I learned that many Japanese feel thatthey don’t need any paid vacation. However, this bias causes suicide these days. I
thought that the low digestibility of paid vacation has a common to the problem of
prolong work, so I arranged some opinions and work experience on the article.
 workers got sick because of the lack of rest
 enormous work which can’t be overcame by a motivation that workers have, it’s
impossible to take a rest and this situation gave rise to a bad result
 workers feel a resistance to go home early and this bias gives pain to each otherconsidering from these facts, I found that the low digestibility of paid vacation is
deeply related to the problems of prolonged work. Also, the main origin of the problem
is the poor mood of the working environment. Even though there are beneficial laws,
it won’t work if the mood is bad. Because workers need to know about the law andthen use it correctly. I supposed to make a suggestion about reforming theconsciousness , but I realized that the most important thing is to have a healthy life
as one human not as an office worker.
3

Conclusion
To support making a good environment, I suggest to each companies to adopt a social
worker. Social worker is a person who builds rel ationships with people who are introuble in life, people who are concerned about life, people who are socially alienated;
it is a generic term for professionals who provide assistance. These people are often
regarded like a doctor, but these days, some of the big companies in japan are adopting
them as one of an essential post to support employee’s life.

Social work includes not only supporting people who are in trouble, but preventing
difficulties. EAP (Employee Assistance Program) is one of the importan t job for
American social workers. They recognize both an employer and an employee as a clientand support each other. They control the working environment not to have a margin of
their profit. These days in Japan, some companies adopt psychiatrists or a m ental
counselor. However, these activities are less than America because it intervenes to theperson’s life environment. A woman who took part in this research was seems to be
blessed by financial and social aspects. But actually, she needs a social suppor t. She
couldn’t ask help for anyone because she had no opportunities gave an advice. In think
this kind of case is very popular in the working environment, too. To prevent theworkers from this problem I suggest to adopt a social worker in each companies.

Relationships among Food Self -Sufficiency Ratio, Loss of Food, and Hunger
What Can Japan Do for the World?
5124
Abstract
Japan’s food self-sufficiency ratio in 2016 is 38%, and this percentage is much
lower than that of other developed countries. Japan imports a lot of foods from othercountries but Japan has 6,320,000 tons of loss of food. We should not forget that
there are 795,000,000 people who are suffering from hunger. For these reasons, I
suggest a solution to help people who suffer from hunger improving Japan’s bad
situation of food. Local food production and consumption is one of the solutions which
I suggest because the distance between growers and purchasers are close. It meansthat growers can produce food to suit the needs, but it cannot solve the problem ofhunger. Then, I suggest that Japan should do more food aid action. To export food toother countries can increase food self -sufficiency ratio because domestic production
increases. Promoting local food p roduction and consumption, and food aid could be
the solution of this study.

1 Introduction
I studied about the problem of food self -sufficiency ratio in Japan, and I studied
from Mr. Kanama Daisuke in Tokyo Agricultural University. I learned that Japan has
a large amount of food wastes in the lecture and I took an interest in it. Then, I
studied about loss of food. Through these two studies, I felt that Japan should
improve its bad situation of food because Japan depends on other countries in the
aspect of import while its amount of loss of food is very large. There is a fact that
there are 795,000,000 people who are suffering from hunger while Japan has a large
amount of loss of food. This study provides what Japan can do for the people who are
suffering from hunger improving Japanese bad situation of food. This paper will
review the relationship among food self -sufficiency ratio, loss of food, and hunger.

2 Discussion and implicationsFirst, I will compare Japan’s food self -sufficiency ratio and that of other developed
countries. This data was collected in 2014.
Japan 39% Canada 258% Australia 205% France 129% America 127% Germany 92%
England 72% Italy 61% Switzerland 57%
As you can see, Japan’s food self-sufficiency ratio is much lower than that of o therdeveloped countries.
Next, I will explain Japan’s amount of loss of food and the present circumstance of
hunger. There is 6,320,000 tons of loss of food per a year. It is twice as many as theamount of food aid in the world. There are 795,000,000 peo ple who are suffering fromhunger and 15,000,000 people are killed by hunger in a year. Undeveloped skill ofbuilding storehouses to keep their crops, processing their crops to make themcontinue to last longer, and harvesting are the reasons why developin g countries
cannot avoid hunger. Japan is throwing away large amount of food while there are a
lot of people who are suffering hunger, so you can say that Japan is wasting food.

Since Japanese people who are suffering hunger are less than people who are
suffering hunger in developing countries, many Japanese people tend to throw awayfoods without hesitation.
Then, I will explain food aid. Food aid is cooperation action, which some countries
support developing countries by giving grain such as rice, wheat , and corn. Japan’s
food self-sufficiency ratio of wheat and corn is very low. Wheat is 12%, and corn is
0%. However, Japan’s food self -sufficiency ratio of rice is very high. It is 98%.

3 Conclusion
As a solution for this study, I suggest local food pro duction and consumption. The
local food production and consumption enable growers to grow agricultural products
to suit the needs because the distance between growers and purchasers are close.
That means we can reduce the amount of loss of food and improve food selfsufficiency ratio. However, this solution cannot solve the problem of hunger.
Then, I suggest that Japan should do more food aid action, especially food aid ofrice. By doing more food aid action, Japan can help developing countries where there
are people who are suffering hunger. In addition, by exporting food to foreigncountries, domestic production increases. It means that Japan’s food self -sufficiency
ratio increases.
In conclusion, Japan should promote local food production and consumption, andfood aid.

Improving the Quality of Special Needs Education:
How to Make Schools for All
5126
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to suggest an improvement plan of education of kids
with special needs such as physical or mental challenges. This paper especially reviews
their teachers.
Today’s all children have a right to education equally regardless of t heir disability,
but it has been often discussed that education should be separated according to theirdisability or not. Some profound knowledge and skills are essential to special needs
education, but any teachers including who don’t have them can educat e disable kids intheir class. To support them, each school has “special educational needs coordinator(SENCO)”, but the existing system puts a great strain on teachers who are selected as
SENCO.
In conclusion, SENCOs should be established as one professio n which people whotake a prescribed training program can enter. If SENCO become independent from apart of teachers’ work, it will be easier to focus on each student’s need and cooperatewith extra institutions. This will lead to making schools for all.
Introduction“Special needs/support education” means the education of children having physicalor learning problems who are called “kids with special needs”. I studied its history lastyear and found a fact that today’s world is aiming for perfect equal ity of all children
including them. My last study shows that a lot of countries have been trying to give
kids with special needs as many opportunities as healthy students. However, it is very
difficult, because special knowledge and skill is necessary to m eet their special needs,
which is impossible for all teachers to get. What should we do to make “schools for all”?
１

Discussion and implications
For kids with special needs, there are "special schools". For instance, Gunma has
about 30 special schools. T hey are usually organized according to impairment
categories, such as schools for blind or deaf students, for students with learning
difficulties, behavior problems, physical and multiple impairments. This separate
education for disabled children has resul ted in separate cultures and identities of
disabled people, and isolation from their homes and communities. ‘Specialist’ teachers
are also divided into categories. They have additional training, or experience, of Braille,
Sign Language, etc.
However, we have not only the perfect separate education today. In fact, it is not
only specialist teachers who teach to kids with special needs because in normal schools
or classes, there are also some kids with special needs. Teachers might be able to spota few them, but probably don't notice all of them. A kid could have a problem that isn't
noticeable unless teachers know the person well. For example, someone could havetrouble with anxiety, but his teacher wouldn't know it unless the kid told the teacher
about it.
Some countries are trying to improve normal school teacher ’s skill and knowledge of
special support education by opening official workshops, but the trainings have little
effect. Therefore, teachers who have experiences or knowledges about the special
education to some extent can be entrusted all of it in a school. Each school has their“special educational needs coordinator (SENCO)”.
SENCO is responsible for overseeing programs that provide educational assistance２

to children with mental, psychological, l earning, behavioral, or physical disabilities.
Using their strong decision-making, public relations, interpersonal, andcommunication skills, SENCOs are responsible for collaborating with staff members
and teachers from various departments to plan short or long-term special services forchildren with exceptional needs. As a wearer of many hats, SENCOs often face different
conundrums on a daily basis that make no two days the same. That being said, most
SENCOs will be involved in coordinating curricular reso urces, developing budget
proposals, evaluating special education programs, implementing state curriculum
guidelines, hiring new staff members, enhancing productivity of existing personnel,
presenting information in district meetings, training teaching staf f, developing
individualized education programs (IEPs), and serving as the district representativein hearings.
This is a common function of some countries but it is interesting to note that there
are differences of the system. For example, British SENCO h as a license, while
Japanese teachers don’t need it to be chosen as a SENCO by their principal. The system
of SENCO is not still established perfectly. They sometimes have to care both theirclass and the whole school without enough skills.
Therefore, we need to change the existing system and arrange extra professional
helpers in each classroom.
３ Conclusion
I have come to the conclusion that “the special educational needs coordinator” shouldbe established as one profession. Only people who take a presc ribed training program
should be able to get the license to teach children with special needs. If SENCO become
independent from a part of teachers’ work, it will be easier to focus on each student
and cooperate with extra institutions such as hospitals, NP Os, and a local governmentorganization.
In my plan, this new workers use special methods and skills to teach groups ofdisabled children and they can play an important role in rewarding, motivating andstimulating teachers by giving practical support and advice, identifying training needs
and in securing additional support. It can help to change persistent negative attitudes
to disability.
This will lead to making schools for all. To achieve it, a further study of the special
support educational system should be conducted.

The Expansion of Japanese Modern Style
Japanese-tasted Interior Decoration
5127
Abstract
The last-year paper examined about Japanese interior company NITORI, and IKEA.
In comparison with IKEA in some respects, NITORI l acks the design of homepage andnew challenge for any genre. This paper examines about Japanese interior design andhow to spread it. I tried to design it by myself. Moreover, I paid attention to putting
them on the market to the world. Today, the Northern Europe tasted interiors are
popular among Japanese people. Based on this fact, I detected that the comparison is
warmth of woods. The design using woods which is easy to see its material. Thesedesigns are useful in foreign countries, especially in Europe . Also, the cloth can makeuse of Japanese tastes as something covers on some interiors. The assignment is giving
concrete patterns, use, or considering a company which I will suggest the design.
Introduction
The purpose of this study is making the industry of interior bustle in the future. In
this process, I would like to know about the world’s interior industry, and how to makeinterior products which are liked or sustainable for everyone, especially people i ntoday’s developed countries. I examined them to know "Japanese" taste more deeply.
This study needs the reason for popularity between northern Europe interior andJapanese modern one. The main objective of this paper is spreading Japanese tasteinterior not only to Japan but also to the world. I would like to know about how theinterior industries spread out their products, and figure out them for themselves in
the world.
１

Discussion and implicationsFirstly, I searched preceding studies on the Interne t. Secondary, I found papers thatare written about the object of my investigation. Then, I researched about thedefinition of Japanese modern style thinking the image of today’s popular interior. At
the same time, I also used a library. If possible, I was supposed to find out what kindsof products are popular interiors, with numerical data. After that, I designed original
interior stuff, and suggested it. The reason why I chose IKEA as a source of my researchlast year is its products are simple design on es and they have good design. I also chose
NITORI. However, it has some improvement plans from my perspective. Then I tried
to compare them in many ways, and find solution of Japanese interior companies
including NITORI.
So, I considered how we sell our i nterior using traditional taste to the today’s Japan,
or the world. We need to create products which have both popularity among Japan andthe world. Especially, they are developed countries. I tried to focus attention on
economical points when I considered my suggestion.
２

Conclusion
First of all, Japanese modern taste can be defined as “the interior design which has
both traditional Japanese taste and Western (Europe and America) taste, stylish
impression. And it has collaboration between Japanese traditi onal beauty and modern
architecture”. Still, the generic definition of it has not existed yet. Secondly, I advanced
this study by the comparison between Northern Europe design and Japanese taste
design. Then I found out some their common points. It was the warmth of woods andthe interior design which is taken into consideration to functional aspects. The design３using woods which is easy to see its material. For example, we can understand byseeing its grain or something which we can judge its material is w oods.
I considered that cloth can make use of Japanese tastes as something covers on someinteriors, though it grows distant from the common point. It will fit in with modern
Western lives better, by covering Japanese -tasted one on North Western -tasted
interiors. I concluded that this is my Japanese Modern Style.
Therefore, I suggest Japanese interior industry that a cover cloth based on Japanese
tasted. The assignment is giving concrete patterns, use, or considering a company
which I will suggest the desi gn.

To Protect Tropical Forest and Recover
Solve Malaysia from Forest Decreasing
5128
Abstract
In this paper, I pointed how to stop decreasing forest of Malaysia. Now there are many
trees cut down all over the world, and in Malaysia, many trees cut down and the area
are increase from 1960 to 2005 and also these days.
I think how forest become more larger like before while using them. There are somecauses which led decreasing forests. First is plantation. To put other trees, they haveto cut dawn many tropical trees for it. This is also cause of lose diversity in the forest.
Second is export. The trees go Japan or other countries. Third is to make the area
where people live in and make charcoal. Then, I find how to solve these problems. To
reduce the rate of plantation, to reduce the rate of export and find other fuels insteadof trees. These make forest of Malaysia better.
1 Introduction
These days many forests are destroyed by human to make better world to live in.
However, these activities cause many problems such as animals extinction or climatechange. I want to change this situation better to live together human, and forest. This
study’s purpose is to remain the forest in the future ad make good ecosystem as they
were many years ago, and search a sustainable society among human and forests. itmeans to make sustainable world for human and for f orests.
2 Discussion and implications
There are three reasons why many people in Malaysia burns forest or cut down it.
First, to export those trees abroad. They cut down trees for Japan or other countries.
In the tropical forest, there is few nutrition in soil, so if we cut down trees, thosenutrition are flow out by rain. It causes forests become weak.

Second, to produce oil palm to make oil. Oil palm is the plant which we can get muchoil than other plant. This plant’s oil is sometimes sold by high price, so many people
want to plant oil palm, especially foreign countries. For those, forests of Malaysia are
decreasing.

Third, they make more land where they live in, or to make Charcoal or by tradition.
They have culture to burn forests to make c harcoal for them everyday life. Someone
sell it and other one use it as fuel. It emits CO2, one of the causes of global warming.

Then, I explain why we have to save forest. Firstly, I introduce the paper of WWF.
WWF is an organization which helps anima ls, plants, and environment such as forestand sea. Their motto is “Building a future in which humans live in harmony withnature” They say about Malaysia. “Cloud formation would decrease, reducing watersupply for many cities throughout Malaysia. Many pla nt and animal species could bethreatened with extinction. The number of tourists could decrease, resulting insignificant losses of national revenue. Finally, a temperature rise could devastate
temperate agriculture such as tea, vegetables, fruits, cut fl owers and ornamental
plants.” (WWF The Malaysian Rainforest) They also do the system FSC ravel and RSPO
ravel. FSC ravel is attached to products and it means the products made with careabout forests and environment. It is attached to products which made b y trees. RSPO
ravel is attached to products which made by palm oil.

Second, decreasing forest cause high temperature and it make our life uncomfortable.
Those mean decreasing forest cause many bad occasion in the future.

3 Conclusion
First, to reduce the trees which are imported in Japan from Malaysia. The method ishire many people who live in abroad by low salary to cut down the trees of Japanesemountain. It is difficult for Japanese to cut down many trees because, now, there arefew people who can cut down trees. Moreover they are not enough young to cut down
trees. It causes devastation of Japanese mountain. If foreign people cut down trees,Japanese mountain become better. Also Japan should not import other countries trees
and it is equal Malaysia should not have to cut down trees than before.
Second, to reduce the rate of plantation, but it is too difficult to reduce, so important
thing is do not make new plantation. Plantation robs diversity of forest. If tropicalforest turns to plantation, almost all of animals which live in forest are extinct. The
rate is 80% to 90%. The thing which we have to do is plant young plants at Malaysia.
This activity already started but there are few change. Then I think we need to plant
plants with soil. There are few soil in Malaysia, so if we just plant them, it is littledifficult to glow because nutrition will flowing by much rain. I suggest to make thebowl which contain nutrition for plant. Bowl is made from bio plastic which dismantle
and absorption by bacteria. It helps a tree to glow up without flow nutrition.

Nutrition

Third the population glows cannot be stop by us, but about fuel we can change thesituation. In Mari, there are some experiments are do ne. That was to make fuel withoutburn trees. The system is simple. All we need to do is to put trees or other plants into
water with dram can. Later Methane gas which is fuel instead of bio energy that is
made by burning trees or other plants. It means th is system do not emit CO2 which isone of the causes of global warming. This fact helps forest glowing, because acid rain
which produced by exhaust gas from cars include NOx and CO2. NOx become acid rainwhen it react with H2O in the sky. It changes nitric acid which is main cause of acidrain. It also contains CO2. Acid rain kill forests.
Then that system do not emit those materials so it is good to reduce CO2.
NOx
＋
H2O
→
HNO3
＋ otheracid rain
SOx
＋
H2O
→
H2SO4 ＋ other
Therefore most important thing is to plant plants for forests. It is varly for forest to
been used by human, but it is only to make forest better. To cut down unimportant tree
is good for forest. However these days, people often burn forest or cut down as muchas they must not do. Bring back those forest like before, we have to plant. We have tolimit fuel, and also think what is the best way for human and forest.
Using forest and keeping forest is our future. For this, we have to repeir forest andcut or burn which is really needed.
The task I have to study is about Indonesia. There are also many trees cut down. The
rate is more bigger than Malaysia. I think I can use my opinion to this country, andtwo countries are locate in same area. We think about t hose to protect forests, and theearth.

The world has problem of poverty and Japanese support systems～ to expand Japanese support system into young people ～5129
Outline of study
Japan does a lot of support activity for foreign countries. For example, financial
support, sending goods, technical assistance and teaching many kinds of skills.
However, I think many people know only name of supporting organization, so they don’tknow contents of support activity. I wanted them to know about contents of support
activity or to be interested in Japanese support activity. Moreover I want them to join
in volunteers actively to help people who are in trouble. However people may thinkthat volunteer is hard activity or it is very important to go to that site, so we can’t doeasily. Actually it is not true. When I searched the Internet for volunteer information,
I found way to do volunteer easily and I want to spread this information. I havesearched about “ World Terakoya Movement”, “Nanntokashinakya project”
and “Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers”. I have compared about these volunteer
organization. I examined what volunteer organizations doing to increase collaborators.
I focus on young people, I recommend these volu nteer organizations to them. Because
these volunteer organizations use SNS. Using SNS can spread information easily.
Many young people use SNS, so young people also can get these information easily.
Using SNS is important to increase collaborators. I exam ined the number of each SNS
user in Asia so that we can investigate the number of SNS users mainly in Japan andthe world and make opportunities to get to know people in places close to Japan such
as Asia. Facebook is the most widely used in the world, and twitter is the most widelyused in Japan.
Instagram is 8.1 million people in Japan (June 2015, Nikkei Newspaper) in Japan, 500
million people (June June 2016, instagram blog) · facebook in Japan is 24 million(March 2015), worldwide is 1.6 billion 50 mill ion people (April 2016),· Twitter is found to be 35 million in Japan (December 2015) in Japan, 320 million in
the world (December 2015)
If you want to send to the world, use Facebook, and if you want to make a call to Japan,
use twitter. Also, if you want to raise a picture, I think that you can spread efficiently
to people who are interested in that field by using Instagram and using a hash tag atthat time. The thing we can do is to know first. To that sort of things to the SNS, using
the hashtag spreads the information, allowing people to know the current state ofdeveloping countries. Furthermore, I think that it will also lead to donations anddonations. Also, as famous people like television can do, I think that they are
influential, so actively parti cipate in volunteers and want to send to many people by
SNS etc.
１ purpose of study
I think "Poverty" as a major cause of infectious disease expansion in last year's GS
study is raised, it can’t take education due to "poverty", there is no basic knowledg e
and it can’t take measures and dies , It turned out that there are many things. Amongthe advice received at the time of visiting the research institution, it was good toinvestigate "World Terakoya movement" about the education side. Based on that advic e,
I started my research, first thought that I wanted to increase the number of people
involved in volunteering by learning more about educational problems the world has
and the support of Japan.

２ result of study and consideration
According to UNESCO, th ere are about 58 million children in the world who can’t
attend school, about 780 million adults who can’t read or write. The fundamental
reason for these people is "poverty". They have to work for their family, so they can’t
go to school, because they don ’t have basic knowledge even if they become an adult,
they can’t prevent disease even preventable disease , they can’t buy medicine, and even
if they work, they don’t know the right as a worker, and they are fooled with wages andworking conditions. Such a "World Terakoya movement" is teaching basic knowledge
and knowledge about daily life to people who want "to learn" regardless of age in order
to cut off a negative chain . This activity is done by UNESCO, they go to poor
areas,grasp the current situation and cooperate with the government in collaboration
with the people who live near Terakoya, where they actually teach basic knowledge
and technology. Terakoya who used it plays a role like a public hall where you can relax
and gather nearby residents.
As for the utilization of SNS, Facebook is the most widely used in the world, and twitteris the most widely used in Japan. If you want to spread to the world, using facebook,if you want to spread to Japan, using twitter. Also, if you want to upload a picture, I
think you can spread instagram efficiently to people who are interested in thatsituation of volunteer activity by using hash tag at that time. The thing which we cando is to know first. To that sort of things to the SNS, using the hashtag spreads theinformation, allowing people to know the current state of developing countries.
Furthermore, I think that it will also lead to donations and donations. Also, as acelebrity can do, I think that it is influential, so actively participate in volunteers andwant to send to many people on SNS etc. At that time, by putting the URL on the basis,
credibility is increased and I think that more people can see it.

Children and Libraries～ To Decrease Non-reading Rate～
5130
Abstract
Reading books affects children’s ability to understand others and consider in a logicalway. According to the research and study by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology, most of children “like” to read books and the answer of “4 t o 6
books” is the most as the number of books children read in a month. On the other hand,the answer of “0 books” in a month is increasing as they become older and the quarterof the second-year high school students read “0 books” in a month. We can say t hat thepolarization between children who read many books and children who never read books
is growing. Therefore, we should encourage children who never read books to readbooks. Moreover, 70.9% of children borrow “0 books” in a month at local libraries a nd
42.6% of children borrow “0 books” in a month at school libraries. Based on this data,
I suggest starting a bookmobile in each community. The bookmobile stops at parks
where children often play and playgrounds. That can give children who never readbooks an opportunity to read.
1. Introduction
According to “Research and Study about Promotion of Children’s Reading” by Ministryof Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, non -reading rate, or a rate ofstudents who answered that they read “0 book s” in a month, is below 10 percent as
elementary school students, 10~20 percent as junior high school students, and 30~40
percent as high school students. Thus, I think we should encourage children’s reading
more and want to suggest the concrete means.
I used the Internet as means of my study.
2. Discussion and implications[1]The present circumstance of Japanese public libraries
 In spite of increase of number of libraries, the cost of materials and the number oflibrarians are decreasing.
 Due to reduction of budget and staff, libraries are losing their physical strengthand it is becoming difficult to respond to new needs.
[2]The present circumstance of reading of children
According to "Study on reading activities of parents and children” conducted by the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, there is the following
situation as a situation of daily reading of children. This study was conducted on
second and fifth grade students on public elementary school, second grade students ofjunior high school, second grade students of high schools, and their parents.
 Students who "likes" and "likes somewhat" reading are about 80%
 The largest reason for reading is "because it is interesting and fun to read(82.6%)"
 The answer of “4 to 6 books” is the most as the number of books children read in amonth. On the other hand, the answer of “0 books” in a month is increasing as they
become older and the quarter of the second -year high school students read “0 books”
in a month.
 The largest reason why children do not read the book is "because there is no time
to read books (46.4%)". "Because I do not like to read books" and "because there
are no books I want to read" continue.

"My house or my friend's house (82.7%)" is the most as the place to read b ooks
followed by "classroom", "school library", and "town library".

Besides, the use situation of the library is as follows.
 70.9% of students borrow “0 books” in a month at local libraries and 42.6% of
students borrow “0 books” in a month at school libraries.
Based on this data, we can say that the polarization between children who read many
books and children who never read books is growing and that children seldom use
libraries when they read.
[3]For children’s healthy development and learning The mental environment of children and adolescents are not in a desirable state.
In order for children and young people to possess a rich mind and to develop healthymentality, training of reading habits from early childhood and improvement ofreading environment are required.
 It is necessary to experience various emotions in the mental development ofchildren. By listening to various stories and reading, you can have a wide range ofvirtual experiences. Empathy to the characters leads to understanding other s, andcan feel the feelings such as anxiety, fear, anger safely.
 Reading fosters children's imagination and mind richness and plays a major rolein developing logical thinking skills.
 The basis of academic ability of students is literacy. In one study, th e most effective
way to foster reading and writing skills is to read as fun as possible.
 According to the OECD (International Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment) survey of international learning achievement in 2003, children's
reading comprehension level of Japanese children declined from the previous timeand is the average level of OECD. In the 2000 survey conducted last time, theproportion of children who answered "I don’t read as my hobby" is 53%, the highest
among participating countries.
In this way, reading has a great influence on development of children.
[4]Promotion of children's reading activities in the world and reading instruction
guidance
Libraries in various countries have actively sought the improvement of children's
picture books and conducting reading stories for children. In UK, "Book Start Project,"which gives children a message while keeping aware of improvement of literacy is being
done, and the national movement of the same name is started in Korea.
[5]Proposal
Based on these facts, I suggest starting a bookmobile in each community. That is a
new reading promotion activity in Japan. By establishing a bookmobile, you canpromote reading of children (especially those who do not read books at all) and canresolve polarization of reading volume.
The bookmobile stops at parks where children often play and playgrounds. That cangive children who never read books an opportunity to read. In addition, because people
in the community can watch children, it can also be a det errent to crime andbookmobiles are considered to be the best place to interact with local people.

3. Conclusion
Reading books affects children’s ability to understand others and consider in a logicalway. According to the research and study by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology, most of children “like” to read books and the answer of “4 to 6
books” is the most as the number of books children read in a month. On the other hand,the answer of “0 books” in a month is increasing as t hey become older and the quarterof the second-year high school students read “0 books” in a month. We can say that thepolarization between children who read many books and children who never read books
is growing. Therefore, we should encourage children who never read books to readbooks. Moreover, 70.9% of children borrow “0 books” in a month at local libraries and42.6% of children borrow “0 books” in a month at school libraries. Based on this data,
I suggest starting a bookmobile in each community. The bookmobile stops at parks
where children often play and playgrounds. That can give children who never readbooks an opportunity to read.

Japanese Internship
Decrease Turnover by Internship Revolution
5131
Abstract
This paper examines the way to decrease turnover. In recent Japan, there is highnew graduates turnover because there is a gap in their works between expectation andreality: they couldn’t deal with relati onships in their workplace. Then, I thoughtInternship will solve this problem because they are able to know about the work andcommunicate with the workers before joining.
However, Japanese Internship has some issues - too short period, students can’t getcredits during they do the internship, lack of companies which hold events ofinternship, most students do internships at large enterprise so small and medium sized companies cannot get students. We suggest the original law “Law of Internshipfor Small and Medium-Sized Companies” The target is small and medium -sizedcompanies. They can get money from Japanese government if they hold internship.
Introduction
Recent Japan, one in three new graduates lost their job. The reason is a gap between
expectation and reality: they could not deal with relationships at their workplace. Then,I thought Internship can solve this problem because they can know about the work andcommunicate with the workers in advance.
However, Japanese Internship has some issues - too short period, students cannot getcredits during they do the internship, lack of companies which hold events ofinternship, most students do internships at large enterprise so small and medium sized companies cannot get students. My goal in this study is t o think what Internshipshould be to save new graduates from resignation.
I use the internet for my research. Key words are ‘Internship” ”The effect ofInternship” “Problems of Internship” I compared several site.
１

Discussion and implications
One of the problems that Japan currently possesses is the high turnover rate of new
graduates. According to the survey, that one or more people in three new graduate
employees left their jobs within three years. As a cause, "It was different from what I
was expecting, I could not become the company's environment, my relationships in myworkplace was painful" and so on. Then, I recommend internship as a countermeasure
to get away from work. As an effect of the internship, students can grasp the work
contents of the company's work and learn the environment in advance. Companies also
can not only learn the self, which will lead to new graduate employees with basic
knowledge beforehand by communicating the work contents. It can be reconfirmed
about their work contents, they can have a chance to practiceteach work to
subordinates, and so on. It is an internship that brings good effects to both sides like
this, but Japan has found various problems compared with the internationallyadvanced countries such as the United Sta tes and the UK.
The first thing is that the internship is short -term. Most of the internships currently
held in Japan are 1, even though both companies and students responded that it is themost desirable period for about one month as the period during whi ch internship effects
are obtained It turned out to be about a week. And the second problem is the lack ofaccepting companies. The third challenge is that people concentrate on large
companies' internships and people cannot gather in small business intern ships.
３ Conclusion２

I propose a new law called "Small Business Internship Act". According to this law,
only small and medium enterprises accept internships, the number of students
accepted and the system that allows students to participate in the student
participation from the country according to the implementation period, thetransportation fee and meal fee, and some corporate rewards to do it. It is what I
thought, not a law that actually exists.
By doing so, opportunities for SMEs to hold internships w ill increase from now, andstudents will actively participate in SME internships without worrying about money.
Here, in order to prevent the occurrence of black enterprises that hold internships forprofit purpose and do not do things inherent in internshi p, students who participatedsubmit evaluation sheets to the country, the company side inappropriate response. If
so, we will not give a honorarium to the company. In addition, I think that it is betterthat the nation intends to gain internship effects by recommending that internships
have a period longer than one month in principle. As for what the university will do,there is a need to have a unit in internship to actively introduce information oninternship to students.
One of the problems that Japan cu rrently possesses is the high turnover rate of
new graduates. Data that one or more people in three new graduate employees left
their jobs within three years were mentioned. As a cause, "It was different from what
I was expecting, I could not become the co mpany's environment, my relationships in
my workplace was painful" and so on.
Therefore, I recommend internship as a countermeasure to get away from work. As
an effect of the internship, the student side can not only grasp the work contents ofthe company's work in advance and learn the environment in advance, but also thecompany can reconfirm about the work, lead to new graduate employees with basic
knowledge beforehand by teaching the work contents at that time and it will be achance for regular employees to learn how to teach the work to subordinate, and soon.
It is an internship that brings good effects to both sides like this, but Japan has
found various problems compared with the internationally advanced countries suchas the United States and the UK.
The first thing is that the internship is short -term. Despite answering that boththe company side and the student side said about one month is most effective to hold
event of internship, the majority of internships currently being held in Japan areabout one week I understood that.
And the second problem is the lack of accepting companies.
The third challenge is that people concentrate on large companies' internships andpeople do not gather in small business internships.
Therefore, I propose a new law which I made called " Law of Internship for Smalland Medium-Sized Companies” The target is small and medium -sized companies.
They can get money to give participants for transport cost fee, meal fee and they also
get them as their honorarium from Japanese government if they hold internship. The
effect will be described below.
Opportunities for SMEs to hold internships will increase from now↓<Students> can experience various jobs without worrying about money and findoccupations suited to them.
< SMEs> can get to know their work better.
<Japanese economy> can reduce turnover rate and get more tax revenue.

To prevent the occurrence of black enterprises which do not do internship firmly
but do for just profit, let participants submit evaluation sheets to the country.
If the company side is inappropriate, government will not give honorarium to thecompany.
In addition, to success the project, Japanese government should more recommendthat internships have a period longer than one month
The university side should allow the unit of the period during the internship andactively introduce the information on the interns to the students.

Space Developing Project Wastes National Budget-The new way of the project5201

Abstract
This paper suggests the new way to development project of space by theJapanese government. Today, Japan has several problems in their space project. Thatis wastes of national budget for the project.
This paper suggests the new way of space development. Old space development
like Apollo, Hayabusa and Subaru are No Production Efficiency. These projects didn’t
bring us returned benefits. Governments should do projects which bring us several
benefits.
Small satellite is one of the models of projects which bring us several benefits.
Small satellite is used in several countries because it is use full in several ways. Oneof the examples is whether reports. Small satellite has already become a huge businessmarket in these days.
There is several business model of space in nowadays. Venture Companies ofspace are challenging and creating. As a result, governments should use space forbusiness. We have done a large amount of No Production Efficiency Space developments
like Apollo 11, Hayabusa and Subaru. Space is not our direction. It is already become
a tool. We should not explore space. We should USE space.
Introduction
This paper reviews that waste of budget in national space developments. Then
this paper suggests the new way of projects about space. This paper study other
opinions whose study about space development.
Discussion and implications
This paper suggests the new way to development project of space by theJapanese government. Today, Japan has several problems in their space project. Thatis wastes of national budget for the project.
In 2010, Hayabusa ―a small satellite came back to the earth. The satellite
overcame a number of hard accidents and problems. Many people said that its miracle.
This project is introduced in many TV programs.
However several people don’t know the meaning of this project. People have to
notice what is done in this project. Satellite Hayabusa was sent to Planet Itokawa.
This project has two main purposes. For one thing, it is to get part icle of Itokawa.
Itokawa’s particle might be hint to reveal the origin of solar system. For the otherthing, it is to get the example of the way to launch rocket. This project costs¥40,000,000,000. It is paid by Japanese national budget.
Now, I’m going to mention the most important term in this research. In 2009,
Great earthquake occurred in East Japan. It was the largest scale hazard. 20,000
people were dead and 80,000
people were injured and lost their hometown. Pile debris still remains in there. Sever al
people are still living in instant house now (2017 11/5). Japanese government must not
use national budget in this situation. Hayabusa bring us the particle of Itokawa andthe way to launch rocket to planet. However, these are nothing useful for injured

people’s life. National budget must be used for national people’s glory. It must not be
used for useless ways.
Is the Space developing project really useful? For instance, Apollo 11 reachedto the moon with human. It brought for us small moon stone. About
13,500,000,000,000¥ was used in this project. Of course it was from national budget of
U.S. However there were large amounts of unemployed people at that time.
135,000,000,000$ should be used for them. Did moon stone make the welfare of U.S.
better?
At Hawaii, Mt. Mauna Kea, there is a huge telescope made by Japan, Subaru.
Subaru is able to see the view of 13, 1 00,000,000 light years. Subaru discover somegalaxy in there. Subaru cost 40,000,000,000 ¥. Is the view of the galaxy really useful
for Japanese people?
All national budgets must be used for nations. This paper argues that Space
development is not useful for nations.
Therefore this paper suggests the new way of space development. Old spacedevelopment like Apollo, Hayabusa and Subaru are No Product ion Efficiency. These
projects didn’t bring us returned benefits. Governments should do projects which bringus several benefits.
Small satellite is one of the models of projects which bring us several benefits.
Small satellite is used in several countries because it is use full in several ways. Oneof the examples is whether reports. Small satellite has already become a huge businessmarket in these days.
Conclusion
There is several business model of space in nowadays. Venture Companies ofspace are challenging and creating.
As a result, governments should use space for business. We have done a large
amount of No Production Efficiency Space developments like Apollo 11, Hayabusa andSubaru.
Space is not our direction. It is already become a tool. We shoul d not explore
space. We should USE space.

The future of Japanese food~Think from comparison with overseas~
5202
Abstract
Japanese food boom is spreading all over the world now. It was registerd by
UNESCO, World Intangible Cultural Heritage and the boom’s momentum has been
expanding. There are various Japanese food in the world. However, Japanese foodsometimes is different from Japanese food eaten in Japan. My research’s object is tochange an appropriate form, while I consider the culture of Japanese Japanese food, Itdiffers in prices and values from the country. Therefore the method and the price aredifferent. Thus, Japanese Government start the plan takes Japanese cocks to there.
However almost all the shops make tastes for loca l people. I have to think how to
spread venerable Japanese food so that people’s interested keeps.
Introduction
For Japanese, it is happy to be loved Japanese food in food cultures by all over theworld. However, there are some restaurants where the mista ken Japanese food isoffered. Then Japan which is the birthplace of Japanese food leaves, while western
dishes are consumed well. So my object is to reset the style of Japanese food on Japan.
Discussion and implications
Through the Ministry of Agriculture ’s HP, I’m going to understand Japanese food’s
present conditions in the world.
Conclusion<What is Japanese food?>
Japanese food was registerd by UNESCO, World Intangible Cultural Heritage on
December 4.It was regarded as food culture of the people who circle Japanese food. Not
a dish.
1,Various, respect of the fresh foods and its characteristic
2,Nutritional balance supports healthy eating habits
3,Expression of natural beauty and a season change
4,A close relation to the annual events such as new yea r's day<The current state of the Japanese food culture which is made in Asia>
Japan restaurant to provide the Japanese with Asian and European countries isincreasing. Many people and also near Japan and Asia, or in a local or lived in Japanand was immersed in the culture of Japan. Many Japanese companies are developed
probably because of the influence in China, and also the Japanese -style food restaurant
which Chinese people perform is increasing every year.
Spraying of wrong Japanese culture was a problem recently, but such one isn't seenin China. It's being improved freely. For example, Yosinoya(Japanese Beef Bowl
restaurant) has recently fit the mouth of the people of the land. But there are storesthat offer in a way not feel right in the area some Japanese. China is developing such
Bangkok for information network is not equipped to do, such as differences in recipes,
ingredients that also often given.
These days, Western style food is had a lot by Japanese. Their tastes fit in Japanese
tongues. But I think there are better terms of trade -offs. Could be due to high lipid
poor living habits disease increases the rate of food self -sufficiency.It delivers a big
blow to Japan of future certainly. So we have to restrain Western food -ization. Localvegetables are advertised at a restaurant as national correspondence, and local food isserved much by the menu of the school lunch, and makes sure that it'll be close
Japanese food from child's time. But there is time when you don’t consider to like this.
So I think it's better to put the emphasis on local food making a little more more attime of the homemaking course. There is a lot of work, and it takes time for Japanese
food.We let them touch by themselves, and it can implant their memories.Moreover,theway to share Japanese food with a person of all over the world in SNS may settle a
problem.

The future of temples living in modern culture～ What is required temple form ～5203
Abstract

Recently there many kinds of ethnic groups in Japan and live together
The number of foreigners who visit Japan increases, some temples could get benefit bysightseeing, but that is only a small part. Danka temple that is ordinary temples
are in an economically difficult situ ation, especially in depopulated areas.
Japanese people's interest in Japanese religion has being faded compared with once.
However when we look at the world, there are some events that make us to think about
what religion is which is made by Islamic State . I think that it is impossible to suggest
the way to reform the temple in a narrow view of a narrow nation of Japan. In order to
get a wide perspective from the view of the religion of the world countries, I think it is
one of the effective way to reserve a position of priest for retired men as a second life.
This method would improve Japanese temples that are sometimes ridiculed as funeral
Buddhism.
Introduction
I will continue from this research from last year and set up four issues, think about
each improvement plan and propose.
1. The severity of disparity
2. Dilution of trust relationship to monks
3. Thinness of Japanese interest
4. Institutional Challenges
Study each of the above problems and propose comprehensive solutions
1. I will visit Christian churches and Muslim mosques and ask about the number ofbelievers, the current situation etc.
Listen to the age group who comes to the temple in the neighborhood of the house, theproblems.
2. Clarify the problem of the current temple.
3. Summer vacation
I examine the relation between the number of temples and the area.
4. Second term
Summarize the collect information
Discussion and implication
In 2015, one book gave a big impact for funeral industry. The title is “temple
disappearing”. It says that about 36.4 % of the temples would be disappearing withinseveral decades. They lost their source of revenue.
For instance Amazon started transportation service of ashes.
We can use this service very cheap compared with general temple`s service.
Do you know how much it cost if we hold funeral?
It costs about at least several ten thousands at most about one million yen.
However if we use internet priest sending service, it costs only about several ten
thousands yen. Now the system of danka that started from edo per iod become collapsing.
It is important that to create new attractive side of temples not only for elderly but
also for youth.

Suggest the way of solving problems.
How to improve
What I would like to suggest as an improvement way is to face the elderly wh o retired
from the company as a new priest. Actually there are some practical examples.
In particular,
1. Reduce the contents of training to be a priest for elderly people so that they canparticipate in training easily.
2. Assigned to a temple in a rural area where there already have priest, cultivate
experience as a priest and relationship of trust.
3. Work as priest to a temple with no priesthood in their neighborhood
They might use the experience as they worked as emp loyee.

War with Japan~ About the military consciousness of the people ~5204
Abstract
Armament rapid expansion stands out in a Japanese neighboring country in recent
years. Today's social situation is aggravated day by day. For example, Chinese marine
advance and including nuclear development by North Korea. However, the Japanesenational defense consciousness is very low. Japan is about 9 out of 133 countries
according to 2017 year military power rank performed by Global Fire Po wer this year.
An orchid queen makes China, South Korea and North Korea dominance, and it can besaid that Japan is a member in a military power. Do we have such consciousness forJapanese? The question performed in 36 countries "Could you fight to protect acountry?" the percentage to which Japanese replied "Yes." was 15.6%. Even if it's low
in the other countries which were 50 -60%. Therefore it can be said that theconsciousness of Japanese military affairs is very low.
Of course war isn’t good. There is one reason that Japan must protect own country.
When they didn’t fight, japan get more disadvantages than they fight. Therefore wehave to fight in national defense. The one which we can trust really in the present
tense social situation is only the power. It isn't confused by wrong information in caseof an emergency. In addition it's important for a national individual of haveconsciousness to national defense, to have knowledge or have conscious about country
defense is important.
Introduction
First it was being studied by a theme as "the correspondence Japan should take forthe form of Japan and the war-now and past-", a Chinese marine advance wasreadjusted in this theme including nuclear development by North Korea because I hadawareness of danger i n rapid armament expansion in a Japanese neighboring country
and low of the national defense consciousness which thought the questionnaire I say"Could you fight to protect a country?", and is Japanese found during a study. I'd liketo consider the way to improve low of the Japanese national defense consciousness
about an evil to that again through this study.
Discussion and implications*A study is studied while choosing several countries based on Japan and comparing.
* It's studied using the internet mai nly.
* An overseas site (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and Global
Fire Power) is used aggressively.
It's based on the above mentioned thing, and the way to improve low of the Japanesenational defense consciousness is being considered ab out an evil to that again.
Conclusion(1) Military power rank
Global Fire Power made "the world military power rank" targeted for 36 worlds thisyear. The number of the weapon, the quality and the kind as well as the war
expenditure influence with the military power. It's difficult to estimate right because
the will and the control power are related to the quality as well as the number big asoldier, too. The world military power rank Global Fire Power did is complicatedevaluation, and geopolitics -like consideration, the resources power, the number of theindustrial structure and the troops, the quality and the number of the potential soldier(the population) are estimated overall including military alliance of a nuclear weapon
and NATO from the number of the weapon, the quality and the kind. The order, about
1 United States About 2 Russia About 3 China About 4 India About 5 France
About 6 United Kingdom About 7 Japan About 8 Turkey About 9 Germany It's
about 10 Italy. An Asian country also makes the rank inn dominance a lot in theseother ones. The military p ower of Asia has achieved rapid growth at present from thesethings, and it can be said that Japan is a member in a military power.
(2) Questionnaire"WIN-Gallup international" but Japan was 11% and the percentage of the person
who answered "some" was low est according to 64 countries and the poll about whether
there was "the mind to fight for an own country" conducted in an area. There is also
few this by far at 64 countries of inside put into effect. 44 %, Korea is 42% for 59% andthe United States for 71% and Russia in China by reference.
(3) Switzerland
Switzerland which is a permanently neutral country can be named as a country
near Japanese pacifism. That conscription is got in Switzerland can be named as thepoint most different in Switzerland and Ja pan, but it's said that they decide whether
not decided one, but the country makes them continue this by the will every time ofthe election. A country is without charge in the country and a national defense band
book is being provided, and it can be said that the entire people's national defense
consciousness is very high.
(4), conclusion.
You may decide, but a war isn't rather ashamed and is a power act. But I think it's
because the person who loses is bigger than something to fight and lose after he did n't
fight, that we have to fight in national defense. The one which can be trusted really inthe social situation of present when I don't know what is happening to further down
may be only not United States and Korea, but an own country. Without being tric ked
by wrong information in case of an emergency, an own country, it's important to haveknowledge about national defense and the interest as the premise to protect oneself.
Therefore I reach to the conclusion of the present as "Consciousness to national
military affairs should be improve

Overseas expansion of domestic vending machines~ Think method from actual example ~5205
SummaryJapan's vending machine industry is currently in saturation. One reason is thatyou can purchase cheaper beverages at the supermarkets than the vending machines.
Another is that other merchandise such as food can also be purchased at thesupermarkets at the same time. From two reasons, you are likely to be away from thevending machines. However now Coca -Cola and Suntory are domestic share and theothers are far apart from each other, and as the number of installed unit’s decreases,
the difference with these two companies only spreads out, so the number of vending
machines is maintained. So Dido Drinko develop ed a vending machine in Russia andsucceeded. That is why Russians believe in Japanese products and that Russian urban
areas have relatively good security. Due to the convenience of security in Japan,
vending machines can be deployed not only indoors but a lso on streets, but in the
United States and Europe, vending machines like Japan are not deployed. Therefore,
in order to develop vending machines overseas in the future, various ingenuity such as
built-in security devices are done.
Objective
The purpose of this research is to think about ways in which vending machines
can be deployed safely even in poor security areas.
MethodResearch on domestic and overseas vending machines homepage, overseas security
and situation website.
Achievements and issues
Dido Drinko, which is developing vending machin es in Japan, has set up vending
machines in Vladivostok, Russia, in 2009. Because there are many people thinking
that there are few vending machines overseas because there are many people who
think that security is bad, there were many worries in terms of security, but weinstalled the same models that are deployed in Japan. As a result, it seems thatdamage other than graffiti was not seen. So Dido Drinko entered several cities in
Russia such as Moscow, and it seems that sales per unit are almost equal to Japan. It
has been considered difficult to advance vending machines overseas due to problems
such as management, why did Dido Drinko succeed in entering Russia? Several factors
can be considered.
First, it seems that Russian cities have relatively good security. Because scribbles
can be seen in vending machines in Japan, security can be said to be equivalent toJapan.
The second reason is that Russians trust Japanese products. Coupled with theconsciousness of Russian money, it is accepted immediately after installation, and sales
are thought to have increased.
The third thing is that the Russian government is promoting the installation ofvending machines. The number of vending machines installed in Moscow is 2012, it isabout 15 thousand units, and the government seems to set 200 thousand units by 2020.
For these reasons, it seems that Dido Drinko's entry into Russia has been successful.
Because many vending machines manufactured and installed in Russia have a lotof failures and the development of vending machines has not yet progressed, it seems

that many Russians buy drinks at shops and street sales. On the other hand, vending
machines manufactured in Japan called vending machines are superior in durability,
energy saving, heat retention and cold function, and overseas travelers seem to be
surprised at Japanese vending machines.
In addition, China is a candidate for a country where Ja panese vending machines
will be deployed in the future. Approximately 100,000 vending machines are installedin China as of 2015, and China is rapidly spreading since the Beijing Olympics.
People in China have great interest in Japanese products and techno logies and can
expect to advance into China in the future.
Overseas, vending machines are often thought of as disposable, even in the urban
areas, the contents are stolen by destroying the vending machine and the vending
machine itself may be stolen tha t’s right. Since vending machines can disassemble onlywith simple tools even if they understand the structure, it seems that sometimes they
do not put many drinks from the beginning or are not fixed on the ground properly.
Therefore, when more than a c ertain amount of vibration is added to the vending
machine, a device that contacts the operation has been developed, and introduction tovending machines is preceding. If there are security cameras everywhere in the town
and devices that can sense vibratio ns even at night, thefts aimed at vending machines
overseas are expected to be drastically reduced.
Overseas, people who do not use their own vending machines so much are likely tohave a demand if they are trustworthy vending machines, so if Japan's high performance anti-theft vending machines are adapted to overseas security, I think that
it will be accepted.

Conservation method of endangered species~How to preserve Amami rabbit ?~5206
Summary of research
As a result of this research, the main reasons that extinction of organisms
designated as threatened species are now concerned is due to overfishing, habitat
reduction, prey animal reduction, climate change etc. The environmental change of theearth is proceeding, and it turns out that all these are caused by human. As a resultof investigating the giant panda as an example of endangered species It was found that
it is important to preserve and optimize the original habitat for all organ isms
concerning the protection of living organisms as a result of the survey. After that, I
investigated endangered species that protection activities have not caught up at the
moment. As a result, Amami rabbit rose. The idea that I think is to establish a facility
in Amami Oshima with the environment closest to nature of there where Amami rabbit
was originally living. Also, they have a narrow range of action and require less land
for facilities. We also planned to plant forests in the facility, so we thoug ht it would bea measure against global warming and the number of organizations. That would
cooperate would also increase. The main method of collecting funds is donation andassistance from organizations, and donation uses the airport.
Purpose of the study
Many animals around the world are on the verge of extinction now. The frequencyof extinction of animals was comparing with 200 to 300 years ago, and one year in 100
years ago, in 1975, 1000 species in a year. Now more than 40 thousand kinds of living
things are annihilated in one year. It is frequent year by year, knowing this fact on thenet. Knowing what measures the world is currently doing, understanding this problem
deeply by thinking on the way of protection that matches the ecology of individual
animals on my own. Then, we propose a better plan on the protection of Amami rabbits.
Research method
・ If you have the opportunity, visit a domestic conservation group to teach how toprotect threatened species
・ Examine using the Internet. (WWF)Research achievements and issues① Cause of extinction
The main reason that extinction of creatures designated as threatened species now
is concerned・ overfishing
・ Reduced habitat
・ Decrease of prey animals
・ Habitat environmental changes due to climate change etc. can be mentioned.
It turns out that all these things have happened by humans.
② Details of reason
・ Overfishing is the capture of large amounts of creatures such as wildlife, fish andwild animals, and plants in the natural environment. It goes beyond the sp eed which
increases mainly to nature, and it means to keep catching the animal excessively.
Relevant words include poaching and poaching to secretly capture flora and fauna
protected by law.

・ As for the decrease of the habitat, the logging of the forest by the development of thehuman forest is a main concrete example. The place where the living thing which
originally existed in the place was lost by the hand of man was deprived. Living is
impossible and the number of inhabitants is decreasing.
・ Decrease in prey animals, if overgrowth such as rhinoceroses and elephants leaves,the carnivorous animals living by eating. It will not be able to obtain food, thenumber of decreasing.
・ The environmental change of the habitat due to climate change has been suddenly
changed by human's hands, mainly due to global warming and water pollution. The
living beings suddenly changed by human's hands. The living organisms cannot deal
with the rapid change and the number is decreasing there. In addition, accidents
such as the overthrow of crude oil ships are also affecting.
Protection of the area inhabited by the creature and improvement by human beings
have been found to be the best way to preserve organisms, as an approach toconservation by protection and reproduction of liv ing organisms. How do you
specifically improve it? I investigated organisms that are currently late in measuresfor countermeasures now through the Ministry of the Environment or endangered
species and have not achieved specific results. As a result, Amami rabbit was cited as
an example, so we will consider countermeasures based on the panda's research results
on protection of this animal.
○What is Amami rabbit?
・ Length 40 cm - 53 cm, weight 2.5 - 2.8 kg.
・ Body hair is dark brown, ears and feet are shorte r than other rabbits.
・ living in a dense forest and live by making a nest in a slope, the nest hole has an L
shape in 1 m ~ 4 m.
・ Nocturnal nights get out of the nest and find food, the range of action is very narrow
and act in the range of 10,000 m to 2 0,000 m, food eats herbs, plants, acorn, fruits
etc.
・ The action of multiplying barks and hitting the soil with hind legs is considered to
be one type of communication means with friends.
・ Breeding season is twice in spring and autumn, but giving birth to a child in one
birth○Protection method (final opinion)
The idea that I thought is to establish a facility in Amami Oshima with theenvironment closest to nature of Amami Oshima which Amami rabbit was originallyliving because it is impossible to compl etely protect Amami rabbits by just removing it
and exterminating natural enemies such as mongooses, etc. Amami rabbits with few
children due to childbirth will recover the number of individuals that have decreased
until now I thought that I could not do i t. Also, Amami rabbits have a narrow range ofaction and require less land for facilities. We also planned to plant forests in the facility,
so we thought it would be a measure against global warming and more organizations
will cooperate. The main method o f collecting funds is donation and assistance fromorganizations, and donation uses the airport.

To Raise Track and Field Athletes who can Fight around the World~Consider from High Jump Side~
5207
Summary of research
The Japanese track and field result of Rio de Janeiro Olympics in 2016 only fourJapanese won a prizes in track and field. People who got a place are Men 4 ×
100mR(Yamagata, Izuka, Kiryu, Kembridge), Men pole va ult(Sawano), Men
20kmW(Arai), Men50kmW(Matsunaga). Sawano was 36 years old and he has beenplaying track and field for a long time. Men rely is the only team event and teammates
couldn’t go to the final stage. Japanese People who joined Men 20 or 50kmW wer e
expected to win some prizes, but couldn ’t. We can say the same thing for the results of
Londonworld track and field competition.
Considering from these, Japan had extremely few people who have won prizes andthere weren’t youths. Therefore Japan needs to think how to raise future’s great
athletes. Now I’m doing high jump, so I’m going to research and think how to raise
future’s athletes, with high jump.
There are a lot of oversea projects such as Project of Andozaidan, U18 World trackand field competition and Mr. Fujita who was the champion IH got a first place in
Taiwan by taking Project of Ando. Like this example, strong athletes should take partin not only Japan, but also abroad competition. I believe it is connected for nurturing
athletes who may win prizes.
The purpose of this research
As I mentioned, few Japanese people are competitive at world competition, so Japanneeds people who can make the world one ’s stage. I try to summary of my track andfield’s knowledge, and settle on the subject matter of high jump which I ’m practicing,and I would like to research on Japanese youths to play well on the world stage. It isconnected for the success of thriving track and field in Japan.
How to research
Mainly, I use the Internet and read a track and field book called “Magazine of trackand field”.

The result of the research
Japanese who participated in Rio Olympics and London World track and field
couldn’t take part in the final. Almost 230 cm was th e line which people can join the
final. If he could jump nearly his best record, he might have joined the final.
According to the Japan track and field association, people who take the place in IH
are likely to be an athlete who can fight with the for eigners than people who take theplace in elementary school or junior high school. Therefore I ’m focusing that highschool students.
Japan record is 233cm. High school ’s one is 223cm, world one is 245cm. I compared
IH winning record to past winning rec ord, that is lower 10cm or more. ( However, people
who were born in 2000 are strong, so 2018 IH seems to be high level. )These days,
Japan’s high jump level is high because there are a lot of people who can jump over
220cm. Some college students can also j ump the high. The record which people canparticipate in Olympics or World track and field is almost 230cm, so some Japanese
can take part in the competition.
In fact, Naoto Tobe, who won IH, became world level athlete. He is the high school

record holder. He took parts in Diamond League or World track and field competition,and his personal best record is 231cm. In addition, Keitaro Fujita also won IH, andafter that he participated in U18 world competition and won by using Project ofAndozaidan.
According to the Japan Track and field association, players who got prize when he
was high school student are more likely to become a pro -athlete than players who got
prize as he was junior high school. In fact, I noticed the information is right wh en I
have researched. Then, I think how to make strong athlete; it is teaching to high school
students who is likely to become strong. I researched, and I could find junior highschool students who are top of Japan ranking can join camp of Japan and IH win ner
can take part in U18 World Track and Field competition and Japan, China, Korea ’scompetition, but I couldn’t find others things.
I think we can think right of world competition is connected for future and camp is
also connected for winning in IH. As a result, winner of IH can only experience World
events. I found Diamond Athlete who is recognized by Japan Track and Field
association. The definition is “ they are chosen athletes to win Tokyo Olympics. Of
course their activity, and also they are going to have international sight and they are
expected as people who are necessary to world ’s growing“. Junior high school students
and college students are almost chosen. Started from 2014 and there are mainly highschool students and college students. This grou p’s activity is mainly camp to grow.
However, chosen people are so few, so I think this group should be a little change.
As a result, Japan should remake how to raise track and field ’s athletes. My
suggestion is that Japan should add Diamond Athletes and a ll Diamond Athletes must
participate in World competition and japan should do more activity such as camp,training more positivity to raise more future ’s Olympians. I think it is connected forwinning in Olympics and World track and field competitions. It is important to raisehigh school students who have chance to become a top -athlete.

The Effective Use of Food Waste Recycling Method~To Solve the Problem of Food Waste~
5208
Abstract
Recently, food recycling method has been spreading widely in order to solve theproblem of food waste that has been regarded as a problem. However, most of thecurrent food recycling system targets only at companies, organizations, and schools.
That means the "Household waste” which accounts for the largest amount of food waste
is being ignored by food recycling activity. From this reason, I suggest that establishingfood recycling method which target household waste will lead to effective use of foodrecycling method. When we establish this food recycling method, it is problem to builda system for collecting household waste of food. At present, collection of household
waste is operated using many collection sites. However, food recycling is a thing thatprivate companies do, so it is impossible t o collect using the same system as household
garbage collection. Then, I set my eyes on a garbage collection method which is usedin parts of Japan and western countries. If we imitate this method and set up a
“Household Food Waste Collecting Box” in a large store such as a supermarket andcollect food waste, we can reduce the collection site and household food waste collecting
system will be more realistic. And I thought that win -win situation will be establishedby making it possible to preferentially sell crops and livestock products produced byfood recycling in supermarkets where collection boxes are installed.
Introduction○ The purpose of study
At present, problems of food waste are being treated as a sort of environmental
problem. In order to solve that, food recycling is being conducted in each city. Foodrecycling means reducing final disposal of food waste, food leftover, or food waste thatis occurring in large quantities during the manufacturing process of food, by eventually
suppressing occurrence and reducing weight, and reducing feed and fertilizer. It is anactivity to promote the recycling and utilization of food circulation resources so that it
can be recycled as a raw material. This activity is done in Japan, but it is currently
the case that it is not rooted in life. The reason of it is that Japanese food recycling isan activity mainly targeted at companies or some organizations . Considering these, we
propose recommendations on effective way of using of food recycling method in solving
food waste problems.
○ The method of study
Investigate once again the current state of food recycling. After that, we collectinformation on cases of household waste collection without regard to only cases of foodrecycling. As a result, we examine the fea sibility of "Household Food Waste Recycling"
through interviewing to food recycling groups and others. Finally, we summarize themanagement plan that we could judge that the feasibility is sufficient.
Discussion and implications〈 Current food recycling method〉
Current food recycling in Japan is targeted mainly to companies, factories,
educational institutions, as can be seen from Takasaki Food Recycling Loop (Sumai Loop) and other examples. However, the largest amount of food waste discharged
worldwide is predominantly from home. From this, it can be said that current foodrecycling kept closing their eyes on the most important tasks that make profit the toppriority. This is a serious problem, because this means that local governments havesupported activities which are far from solving the fundamental food waste problem.
In order to overcome this situation, the specific purpose of the research was made a
recommendation for starting "Household Food Waste Recycling".
〈 Garbage collection method〉
The top priority for planning "Household Food Waste Recycling" is the method ofcollecting household food waste. This is because residential areas are scattered invarious places, and collecting garbage from a wide area requires a great deal of costand labor. Currently, household waste collection, which is taking place in Japan, is
carried out by local governments using dedicated collecting vehicles and a fixed day of
the week for each region, using countless collection places. It is impossible to use thesame method food recycling, because it is the thing which is done by the private sector
immediately. Here I got a garbage collection in a supermarket that is being held inpart of Japan and western countries. This is a system that throws out a specific kindof trash into a dedicated collection box, and is converted into gift certificates andmoney that can be used at the supermarket. If this method is used for food recycling,fewer food waste collection places are needed and more efficient recovery can be done.
〈 Win-Win situation〉
The system for collecting garbage is completed. The problem here is whether thissystem works normally. In order to the supermarket side to approve the installation offood waste collection boxes, in order to make local residents bring garba ge to thesupermarket, it is necessary to equalize the interests of both sides. Regarding theinterests of residents bringing food waste, we introduce the " Cash Reimbursement
System" mentioned above as an example of garbage collection in supermarkets. On t heother hand, as a profit on the supermarket side, we make it possible to preferentiallysell crops and livestock products produced by fertilizer and feed made through foodrecycling.
Conclusion
We have to start "Household Food Waste Recycling" using food waste collection atsupermarket. And also we have to establish the benefits of both sides by giving
residents side a cash regulation system for food waste and supermarket side giving
priority sales rights on foods produced by food recycling method.

Entry of Developing Countries in the Environmental Industry~ Possibility of Waste Treatment ~5209
Abstract
These days deterioration of global environment at all part is terrible. This study
thought that the developing nations which mainly need primary industry are
undergoing influence in particular. In addition, the developing nations also which isvigorous secondary industry concern the cause of the deterioration of global
environment. So a developing n ation makes new employment and also improves global
environment by the going out on environment industry. This compatibility was done ina destination. The metallic collection included in waste proposed waste treatment,
radioactive specifically by making r eference to a home page of the Ministry of theEnvironment. I can think it'll be also the some help ful to reduce the illegal dumping
which is causing environmental destruction. A developing nation was classified into 2
groups here and the industrial form w hich fits the respective features was proposed.
The first group was done with the developing country where industrialization isadvanced. This group would like to recommend a business one in recycling facilities
and a mechanic of that equipment also to hav e many features which will also have a
lot of total volume of the waste later an industrial waste. The 2nd group was done withthe developing country where industrialization isn't developed yet. A reuse isperformed by a metal aggressively in food of cattl e for garbage in these countries, but
I'd like to propose the work which made the waste collection Maine from the feature
which also has a lot of waste throwing away which becomes destruction of nature.
It's mentioned how a developing nation manages the we alth which will pay payment
for an employee because a state manages work related to waste as a problem, and the
profit can't be requested.
Introduction
It may be useful for a poor problem and a solution of an environmental issue andestablished the theme. I think and propose industry suitable for all part area here. I
work, when; education and maintenance of infrastructure aren't considered. It's
because I thought that was a different problem again. A study was advanced by leadingwith waste industry using last year's study. Information collection on the Internet wasof primary concern and the Ministry of the Environment was checking a reliable database in the center.
Discussion and Implications
What kind of system can be invented new employment and settling a trash problem ?
Conclusions
A developing nation was shared with two groups roughly. There is no classification
every in-depth country because I couldn't finish collecting data.
The first group is "the Developing Country where Industrialization is Advanced"
group. The point that they have a lot of industrial wastes also have a lot of total volumeof the waste can be named as the feature of this group. Therefore the proposedindustrial forms are a business in recycling facilities and a mechanic of that equipment.
This group is treating waste with reclamation at present, but reclamation is limited.
A small country in land is still. Therefore recycling is indispensable. I'd like to do thissuggestion more than the above.
Second were made "the Developing Country where Industrialization isn't Advanced

Yet". A reuse is performed by a metal aggressively in food of cattle for garbage as thefeature of such country, but it's mentioned that there is also a lot of waste throwing
away which becomes destruction of nature. Therefore I'd like to propose the work which
made the waste collection Maine. It seems when waste treatment, radioactive can bedone smoothly by undertaking transportation of waste, accumulation and management.
It's mentioned how a developing nation manages the wealth which will pay payment
for an employee because a state manages work related to waste as a problem, and the
profit can't be requested.

Food self-sufficiency rate of developed country
How to increase food self-sufficiency rate
5210
Summary
Food Self-Sufficiency Rate means how much food we can supply which is consumed
in our country. Food Self -Sufficiency Rate in Japan has been transitioning to about
40% .The reasons why Japanese food self -sufficiency rate is our changing eating
habit. We have become to eat Western food more than Japanese food. These foods
cannot be cultivated in Japan, and consumption of food which used to be raised inJapan have become lower and lower. Recent years, popula tion of developing countries
is increasing. It means japan probably scramble for limited foods with developing
country in near future. Low Food Self -Sufficiency Rate in Japan makes someproblems. Then I suggest about vertical farming, the new style of agri culture.
PurposeThe purpose is to increase Food Self -Sufficiency Rate of Japan using vertical
farming. Farmlands of japan become narrow for urbanization and decreasing of
farmers. Our eating habit has changed and the ingredients of these foods cannot be
cultivated in Japan, and consumption of food which used to be raised in Japan
become lower and lower, but vertical farming solves this problem.
Discussion and implications
I mainly used internet. When I visited Central Union of Agricultural Co operatives,
I was given some data about Food Self -Sufficiency Rate in Japan. I refer to the data.
Conclusion
Now, Food Self-Sufficiency Rate of Japan indicates about 40%. The reason why itshows low rate is “diet of western”. Japan has been grown rice from old age and dietof japan consisted of rice. However, our diet has become western associated withsocial development of Japan.
In recently years, developing country such as China and India cannot provide food
which is consumed in the country because rapid popula tions increase. Japan may
scramble for food with developing country.
Then I suggest a new way of agriculture. It is called “vertical farming“.
Vertical farming is one of the ways of hydroponic culture. Some vegetables aregrown in office building like fac tory.
There are some advantages in this agriculture. First, we need not to worry about
weather. Crops are grown inside, so they do not get some effects of weather ortemperature. We can grow vegetables in clean and sanitary environment without
danger of natural disaster.
Second, we can do farming in place which does not suit agriculture. This way ofhydroponic culture is used in disaster area of Eastern Japan and big city.
Third, we can contract growing period of plants because there is much equipment
to grow crops faster such as LED lights and air conditioning systems.
However, there are some disadvantages about it. A high operating cost is the mostserious problem. A lot of companies go bankrupt or withdraw from this businesscause of it. All the companies need that to get knowledge and experience concerning
vertical farming. People who do agriculture for long time can notice some trouble
about plants but companies cannot find it. Therefore, companies should get rightknowledge and experience about crops.

Introduction of Carbon Tax~ Environmentally Friendly Economic Growth ~5211
Abstract
Currently global warming is progressing and we must take some measures as soon
as possible. I studied carbon tax in Japan last year. Therefore, in this research, I
focused on Japan and research by referring to the efforts of countries in Northern
Europe, which are aggressive in countering global warming. Information on global
warming is highly updated, so I mainly use the Internet to gather information to obtainthe latest. Carbon tax helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide,
which is the cause of global warming . It helps reducing the environmental impact byraising the price of fossil fuels . In addition, instead of using tax revenues only forenvironmental measures, it also b enefits cooperative citizens by granting subsidies tocompanies and individuals who contributed to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. We
believe that this tax is going to reduce Japan’s carbon dioxide emissions and become apositive country for environmental problems. I hope that Japan will be a leader forenvironmental problems.
Introduction
In this research, we consider the progress of global warming is a problem and think
about what Japan can do to solve global warming. Various meetings have been holding
and conventions decided worldwide, but the situation has not changed. I researched
the present circumstance about environmental problems in Japan last year, so we will
focus on Japan. In order to obtain the latest information, I mainly used the Internet
because information on global warming is intensely update d. Since some countries inNorthern European already have carbon taxes, I examined advantages anddisadvantages of carbon taxes and I will make use of it in Japan.
Discussion and implications
In Japan, tax for global warming countermeasure introduced in 2012, and the tax
rate is 289 yen per ton of CO 2 emissions. It is very low tax rate as compared with thatof Northern European countries. In addition, in the case of Japan, tax revenues are allused to special accounts, such as stren gthening energy saving measures .
The merit of carbon tax is promoting the reduction in carbon emissions. The demeritis that industries with high emissions such as the company of steel, paper, cement andchemistry have to pay many taxes. In Japan, there are many imports of fossil fuels andenergy costs are high . So the industry tends to oppose the tax. In addition, companies
say carbon tax has a negative influence on Japanese manufacturing and economic .
In Finland, they introduced the world's first global warming countermeasure tax in1990. That is because energy self-sufficiency rate is low, and most of fossil fuels suchas coal, crude oil and natural gas are imported . Sweden is poor in fossil fuels, but coal,
nuclear power, biomass and other domestic energy sources. The proportion of biomass
fuel is as high as about 15%. Electricity consumption per person is high, but most of
the power generation is done with nuclear po wer and hydraulic power. However
discussions on nuclear power plant closure is done there.
Conclusion
Therefore, what I propose is a carbon tax proposal. Carbon tax helps to reducegreenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide, which is the cause of global warming.

Carbon tax helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by raising the price of fossil fuels .
In addition, the government should use the tax revenues for not only environmental
problems but also subsidy. It also benefits cooperative companies and individuals who
contributed to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. I believe that this will reduce
Japan’s carbon dioxide emissions and become a positive country for environmental
problems. However, I could not simulate the effect of carbon tax on Japanese economy
using concrete numerical values . It is hard to perform a trial calculation of the effectof carbon tax. My idea is just an impractical theory, so I am going to deepen the study
after I learn the method that is more complicated .

～ forReligion and JapaneseTokyo Summer Olympics Japanese style

Hospitality～
5212

Outline of research
Approximately 24 million foreigners came to Japan in 2016. Foreign tourists
visiting Japan increase year by year, and it is estimated that it will reach 20 million
in 2020. Tourists from new countries such as emerging countries in Europe and Africa
are also predicted with the Olympic Games ． This time I focus on religion andinvestigate dietary lifestyle in religious way ． Ⅰ think about how different people
with different religions can coexist in Japan. Just checking all the religions will resultin more than 10,000, so this time we will focus on Buddhism 、 Muslim、 Christianity,
Judaism， Hinduism and researched them
Research method
In this research, we mainly looked at neutral equity concerning collections
investigated using the Internet, because sects and believers greatly differ from theviewpoint and way of thinking. We also utilized books to investigate further from a
broader perspective ．
Achievement of research
The act of praying and worshiping in religion cannot be separated ． People stands
upright facing Mecca. Next, spread the palm of your hand and bring it to bot h sides ofyour ears and say "God is great." Lower his hand and bow, "God is great" again.
While kneeling and attaching the forehead to the ground, "God is great." Repeat thistwice, then stand up again and bow. At this time also say "God is great."Also, kneel down and put a forehead and "God is great" twice ． Finally, with a kneelinglightly sit down, praise God and pray for God's blessing to the prophets and Muslims.
Furthermore, shake your head to the left and right and challenge "Assam Rae Alliguk(as you may have peace on you)". At this time, both hands are placed on your knees,
please look closely at the right hand. I only extend my index finger. This sign that God
is the only one. This is Muslim worship 。 There is a site called Islamic hospitality at
Kobe Official Tourism Website
It is written that Islamic people such as toilets and worshipers are careful ． Also, whenusing a toilet, it is necessary to have equipment called Inteja but it is different from
efforts in Malaysia France etc. Also, there are meal s called halal which is not bannedin Islam says Halal, but few stores are offered. I'd like to increase these stores as amatter of trouble However it is tough from the aspect of profitability and cost. I
wonder if anything produce as a business The answe r was in the halal lunches. Halallunch doesn’t include prohibited food in islam but it is Japanese food ． A lot of in
the kitchen of the beginning tourist destination Kyoto world in Tokyo, which is
expected that oreigners come to Olympics in Osaka, as prov iding the now of Islamic
people in Japan because the store has a Halal certification has to offer It is realistic
and good thing ． Counter measures against Christian religious people ．
Currently Christianity is not as severe in meal terms as Islam. Small children andelderly people are excluded as they are not as strict as before. Although considerable
Buddhism
In Buddhism, People said that it is not a good thing for Buddhists to drink alcohol.
They think it is not necessary to drink and drink by themselves, considering thatdrinking itself is not supposed to be done in Buddhism but drinking may raise thepossibility that something might happen. Vegan cuisine is common in Buddhist
meals. They cook meals from using essential meat or fish which is often seen in
Japan ． Depending on sects, in Buddhism some people are forbidden for eating
meals. Among them, they cannot use strong. Goko generally represents leeks, chives,
lychees, garlic, onions. This application to monks and does not apply to the dancer(simply a believer) ④ Hinduism
In Hindu dietary restrictions, the best known thing is not to eat meat, Above allwhich beef is severely restricted. Cows are used in festivities as "cattle", and Hindu
gods are heavily involved in this. Three of the Hindu gods, "Shiva", "Brahma" and"Vishnu", are one of them, Shiva is said to be riding a cow called Nadi. From this,
it is forbidden to eat the beef as a cow is a god vehicle for Hindus ． Because there
are areas where killing a cow is executed, there are areas where it is quite severe
this restriction.
Conclusion
This study found that the precepts of food by religion are great. In addition, thereligion is divided finer by sects, and Japan also has an old Buddhist division into
various sects depending on the scriptures. It is difficult to deal with diverse sects
economically or efficiently, if so, if we relate to each orthodox sect in each religion(according to sects with many
religious beliefs) we do not do anything Wou ld
not it be much more hospitable than it is.I wonder if such a thing can be done inJapan that has made its own culture from diverse religions. There are still moretasks to be done by Japan to reach the goal of 20 million tourists visiting Japan ．

A Pitcher in the World~ To Understand the Difference and to Deal with ~5213
Summary of research
I researched pitchers around the world to know good and correct pitching form ofpitchers around the world to make the pitching form to throw the balls correctly andgood. In order to reduce the injury of shoulders and elbows , improving muscularstrength frequently is important. To pitchers in the world it is a research that took
over a year to see I give the good way of training the kind of things is necessary. In
conclusion, in order to become a good pitcher, it is important to train the whole bodymuscles in a well-balanced manner, including around the shoulder blades and innermuscle. Among them, however, it is considered necessary to r aise the speed of theball, the torso spine, the hamstrings, the gluteus maximum and the gluteus meatus.
Also, in order to be active in the world, its application capability becomes very
important. The environment changes dramatically in Japan and overseas . Adaptation
to any situation will be an essential. In that I pitch with a form that suits me, I
think this is the best shortcut to reduce failures.
Purpose of the study
First of all, motivation is that you are playing baseball and being a pitcher. I
experienced the elbow injury. I could not find out how I treat me when I get injured . I
think that there are people who suffer from troubles all over the world, and the first
purpose is to save as many pitchers as possible.
From the creation of a body that does not break down to the extreme of the pitch. I
want to know whatever I can do as much as possible. Although the part of research foroneself increases, ultimately, I want to remove the emotion from the many people "Icannot throw" which I felt strongly when I broke down. As a concrete method, I am
considering information sending using SNS etc.
Researching method
Using the Internet, books, interviews, etc. previous research were alreadyfinished in one semester. And in the second semester, we wi ll gradually classify thegenres and the advance the research . Next, I gradually summarized them. In thethird semester, I will drill down further and summarize it and have my own idea.
Research achievements and issues○ Good pitchers who are in major
Iwakuma Hisashi (Mariners)
Johnny Quet (Reds)
Masahiro Tanaka (Yankees)
Max · Chaser (Tigers)
Adam Wainwright (Cardinals)
Felix Hernandez (Mariners)
You Dervish (Rangers)
As a common point among these pitchers,· they have own best pitches· they are not lose much points· Smallest number of four ball and dead ball· They are hit few home runs.
In conclusion
To become a good pitcher, it is important to train the whole body muscles in awell-balanced manner, including around the shoulder blades and inner muscle.
Among them, however, necessary to raise the ball speed are the dorsal muscles,
hamstrings (muscles of the thigh), gluteus maximums, and gluteus meatus. Just to
throw a good ball is not only excellent. F ielding and mound conditions are also
important. Then, searching for a good form for you and properly learning it will be
the best way to prevent breakdowns. Also, always tough trainings are also important,such as working on various things with ambition. After that, applied ability. The
environment changes dramatically in Japan and overseas. Adaptation will be aprerequisite. Also, public evaluation of the public is important. Unlike before, it is aclean image that the world seeks for excellent players. We must also pay attention to
everyday daily, behavior and concern.

Get rid from fossil fuels～ learn from Iceland～
5214
Summary of research
In 2012, International Energy Agency (IEA) announced that the ranking of whatpercentage of their energy consumption was produced by fossil fuels among the 30
countries Japan ranked third behind Israel and Australia In Japan, 95% of the energy
consumed by the country is covered by fossil fuels. Based on this data, I found thatJapan depends on fossil fuels. The lowest ranking was about 16% in Iceland. Comparing
the characteristics of Japan and Iceland, there are some common points and I studied
the method thinking that it is possible to conduct geothermal power genera tion like
Iceland in Japan.
I thought that power generation would be easier to disseminate in Japan by adopting
the way of using hot water in Iceland. However, unlike Iceland in Japan, hot springindustry is flourishing. It is impossible to build a geothe rmal power station, assuming
a case that it will have a negative influence on hot spring components. As a remedy,
we can look for construction examples in the vicinity of past hot springs and obtain
construction permission from spa officials based on that information.
Purpose of researchConsider ways to disseminate geothermal power generation in Japan with reference
to Iceland.
The way of research
Gather information with the Internet mainly
I looked at the current state of power generation in Japan and searched for the country
which renewable energy is advanced in the world (Iceland in this research) from thedata of the statistics bureau and found the reason and characteristics of popularization
and based on that, Think about a method to develop.
First trimester

gather information about Generation situation in Japan andGeothermal power generation 。
Summer vacation gather information renewable energy and Iceland
Second arrange all information
Third make paper
Research achievements and issues
In 2012, International Energy Agency (IEA) announced the ranking of whatpercentage of their energy consumption was produced by fossil fuels among the 30
countries Japan ranked third behind Israel and Australia In Japan, 95% of the energy
consumed by the country is covered by fossil fuels. The lowest ranking is about 16% in
Iceland. This is because most of the energy consumed in our country is covered bygeothermal power generation.
Iceland found that there are many points in common with Japan, such as the relativel ywarm weather and active volcanoes due to the warm current, the fact that the landarea is narrower than in the world.

To promote the rate of food self -sufficiency～ solving the situation of keeping the same number ～5215
abstract
Before, I saw the newspaper that food self-sufficiency rate has been keeping same number for
five years. The food self-sufficiency rate is declining. The main reason is that the change of eating
habits and farmland area. If we prolong to solve the problem, the odd of solving t he problem will
be harder and harder. Moreover it influence to all over the world. The reason why to cover the
self-sufficiency by people is connecting to giving the sense of safe to all over the world. Now,
Japan’s self-sufficiency rate is 39 percent. Jap anese government said that the object of self sufficiency decline from 50 percent to 40 percent.
The government promotes the food self -sufficiency rate. It can list exactly local foodproduction and consumption, but there are the reasons that the policy is not success. In case of
the producer, they worry about time and expensive costs. In case of the consumer, the problem iscost and how little item. Moreover, the government needs to cooperate with the ministries andagencies concerned.
The goal of research
The number of people who recognize the food self -sufficiency correctly is only 25 percent byresearching of the ministry of agriculture. I think that people tend to take this problem lightly on
the basis of that researching. In fact, we can usually see this topic on newspaper, but we don't seeon the TV. I said that to cover the self -sufficiency by people is connecting to giving the sense ofsafe to all over the world in first paragraph. To have own original opinion is connecting to solve
global problem such as the food self-sufficiency.
The method of research・ Newspaper
I gather all of article which I correct and arrange the article in my file. It will be useful for theevidence of my research.
・ Research of literature.
I look dissertation which is help ful to my research.
The fruit and assignment of research
The contemporary main effort for solving the rate of food self -sufficiency is local foodproduction and consumption. This effort is known by a lot of people. Moreover, it link production
and consumption. A data gives that the number of consumer who get the conscious of food self sufficiency rate increased through this effort. Easily to go and reduce distribution costs can belisted as merit. It will connect to revitalization for providing safe ty crops in local and assuranceof market. In addition to such a fact, it is effective for communication between producer andconsumer. Therefore, it helps to solve this problem.
About the rate of food self -sufficiency advanced, I read two theses written b y Hiroyuki Sudou
who is a professor of Nagoya Bunri university. Before reading, I think that the rate of food self sufficiency is caused the influence of western, but changing floating exchange rate system fromfixed exchange rate system is also the big fa ct. In fixed exchange rate system, it fix 1 dollar to
360 yen. However, Bretton Woods system is introduced for making the structure to improve
economic development. Then, Nixon shock occurred and much more money were increased thandollar. So, it cause floating exchange rate system.
The result of researching about to promote the rate of food self -sufficiency, the United
Kingdom is similar to Japan’s situation. Japan is different from other countries in aspect offarmland. So, regard farmland as the criteria for imitating the case of country where could success.

United Kingdom could increase the rate of food self -sufficiency until about three decades. That iswhy, they faced hungry times after the World War Ⅱ and the United Kingdom nation became tothink that they should cover their own food. Then, they enforced new agriculture policy based on
its view.
In conclusion, the most important thing is right understanding and sense of crisis among thenation. So, we should continue the present policy and make new id ea for to advance change in
one’s awareness.

Issues of the Transportation System of Developed Countries and Developing
Countries and Future- Traffic Policy Using Tram –5216
Summary of research
There are areas using Japanese trams and their improvement measures using
trams, so I am trying to improve the shape of the city through studying how to use
the transportation system and tram which was in. A tram is a rail vehicle which runs
on tracks along public urban s treets, and also sometimes on a segregated right ofway. We first divided the developed countries and developing countries and carriedout research. In developed countries, in urban areas is high rate of railway
congestion. On the other hand, people in rur al areas depend excessively on
automobiles. Developing countries has a problem of lack financial resources,
knowledge and human resources to improve transportation. As a result of comparing
tram developed countries and developing countries, the greatest d ifference is a highawareness of society and people's public transportation. From these two comparisons,in developed countries, we should focus more on local public transportation, allowing
people to use diverse transportation. In developing countries, we should make urban
areas with trams as the foundation of the city. As a way to use the tram, we proposethat it is necessary to cooperate with each public transportation in a medium -sizedcity with wide road width connecting from the suburbs to the center.
Purpose of the study
Various traffic problems are occurring in the world. It differs according to thecountry and region. In order to solve it, you have to find out how to use thetransportation method appropriate for each region. Among its transportatio n, I thinkthat it is more useful for the elderly and wheelchair users who are barrier -free, lessexpensive and less expensive to construct, and it is a very convenient public
transportation system that can maintain punctuality. For that purpose, we compar e
developed countries and developing countries and propose shapes of cities consideredfrom the viewpoint of transportation in order to improve traffic problems in eachregion. We also propose a way to use the tram effectively.
Method of research
We mainly use the Internet to obtain information from research papers etc. And,
① In the comparison of the transportation system of developed countries anddeveloping countries of the tram, the countries of the Northern Europe, which areparticularly developed, are developed countries, countries in which trams aredeveloping but economically developed (such as Japan) As a developing country. Also,② we investigate the current state and issues of economic development in thedeveloping countries, and compare them with developed countries. Ultimately, how to
improve the existing traffic problems by referring to what kind of land, mechanism isnecessary to effectively use tram from ① and good point of mutual transportation
system suggest. From ② , I will examine what we should do now to solve traffic
problems in developing countries, and investigate the reasons for traffic problems
occurring in developed countries, so that developing countries will not do such things
We propose what to do.
Results and issues of research① Developing countries

In developed countries, motorization took place around the 1960s and 1970s,
leading to environmental problems. Therefore, in developing countries, in order not
to cause motorization, I think that it is necessary to enrich public transp ortation in
the initial stage. And LRT (construction line cost is cheaper than train) LRT(overseas LRT is maintained at about 20 ~ 4 billion yen / km, about 2 ~ 5 of the city's
monorail · new transportation system in Japan It is considered to be a conside rable
maintenance cost) on the road leading to the center of the town, and based on that,
we propose that town development should be promoted with reference to "compact
city" in Toyama prefecture. For the construction of the tram, it is necessary to help
developed countries such as technology and funds.
developed countries
The vicious circle occurring in rural areas is a serious problem for elderly people
who have returned their car licenses . Therefore, it is necessary for the country to
focus on local public transportation and to stop the decline of public transportation.
And it is necessary to prepare an environment where people can use widespreadtransportation wisely without relying only on cars. As a proposal, we should
construct a tram in wide places, and we should construct the bus in narrow places
and strengthen the operation of the bus and propose construction of a tram
connecting that bus stop to the center of the town.
②

How to use the tram
It connects the center from the suburbs, mainly used in a medium-sized city withwide road width. Then, in order to strengthen the tram coordination with each public
transportation, it is necessary to review the diamond and think of a conductor thatcan be carried smoothly. Depending on the progress of the coop eration, we should
gradually adopt cars by adopting P & R and designating restricted areas of cars. But
as you can see from the European example, this will take time because we need tochange people's consciousness. However, even if it takes time, it is ne cessary to leavecities where people can move comfortably in the future.
③

The world problem of water~water lead the word peaceful ~5217
summaryNow, the water we can use is 0.01 percent of all on the earth. And the population of
the world is seven billion, and now seven hundred million people have problem of water
shortage, especially in Africa. About four thousands nine hundreds of children are
killed by unsanitary water every day, which means that one millio n eight hundreds ofchildren die from that situation every year. In recent years, because of theindustrialization and improvement of material which need for our lives, the demand
for water is three times higher than the demand 50 years ago.
The speed of water consumption is two times faster than the speed of increasing
population. Therefore some specialists think that two thirds of people in the world
would fall into the water shortage.
To solve the situation, instead of supplying water for the area whe re there are little
water, I would like to clean water which we cannot use now. I focus on the purification
which is available in Africa. In fact, 日 本 ポ リ グ ル , the Japanese company, is trying
making a tablet which cleans water, and supply this tablet for more t han forty
countries, now. Therefore I would like to refer some other digestive and the way toclean water, and I want to suggest some new suggestions.
purposeIn Japan, we can drink running water that is very usual for us. However when you
go abroad, you may find that you cannot drink water safety because it is too dirty todrink or include many kinds of medicine to make water clean. Then, I am interested inwater, and I want to search about water shortage. The United Nations suggested “2030
agenda for sustainable development ”, goal, which should be achieved until 2030, andthe water issue was included this goal. Therefore I would like to search water
connection with sustainable. Now, the water we can use is 0 .01 percent of all on theearth so I will suggest the way everyone in the world can use the water there is now
at a lot of area.
methodMainly I use internet and book.
-The order of study research the country where is in trouble about water shortage → find the common
part and problem about the country → research the country have safety water →find the common part and problem about the country → find the difference between
the country where have safety water and don’t, and clearly show the goal of my study.
→ I suggest my idea , and I would like many people to know what is happening in theworld by the water shortage.
the result and assignment① the present circumstance → There are seven billion fifty two million in the world,
and about seven hundred million are troubling in water shortage. Moreover aboutfour thousands nine hundreds of children are killed by unsanitary water every day,which means that one million eight hundreds of children die from that situation every
year. In recent years, because of the industrialization and improvement of material
which need for our lives, the demand for water is three times higher than the demand
50 years ago, and in 2050, the population of the world will be nine billion, so because

of the increase of food production and the development of economy in diveloping country,
we need more and more water.
② the relationship between water and food → We need a lot of water, when we growwheat, in other words water shortage lead to become food shortage. Now the populationof the world is more and more increasing, so we need more highly productivity, thenwe will need more water.
anyhing else…..the amount of watera slice of toast → 91kg
a cup of coffee → 110kg
a yogurt → 155kg
rolled omelet → 183kg
rice → 283kg③ the way of purification → -the medicine to purify water made of natto 日 本 ポ リ グ ル , the Japanese company, is trying making a tablet which cleans water, andsupply this tablet for more than forty countries, now. Oda Kanetoshi, the president
that camopany also try to root out the problem of poverty.
-assignmentI would like to think how to purify water in the place where torouble into water
shortage. To do that I will search the way of purification which any country work on.
95.7 percent of the water there is all on the earth is sea water, so I would like to focus
on sea water.

The Internet addiction of the world～ To protect our health from health damage ～5218
Abstract
Now, the Internet addiction patients are increasing. The World Health Organization
advance to include the Internet addiction in “International Statistical Classificationof Diseases and Related Health Problems” the same to alcohol dependence and drug
addiction. Health damage is one of the serious problems of Internet addiction. In thisstudy, I knew the situation of Internet addiction in the world and I thought that how
to tell about health damage to many people. There are many health problems ofInternet addiction and they are affected by electromagnetic and blue light.
I thought that how to tell about health damage of Internet addiction is to use an
animation advertisement about Internet addiction. The merit is that the animation
advertisement has strong impact, so audience’s interest is easy to be attracted, theadvertisement charge is cheap and the cost performance can be understood beforehand.
The demerit is it takes time to make and cost. Also when audiences watch theanimation advertisement, it takes their time and it is sometimes difficult to be watchedat the area with the bad communication environment. If it play information of theInternet addiction to advertisement, it is possible to tell the information to manytargets. I thought that effective a nimation advertisement is about special hospital,
application of smartphone dependence measure and anime.

Introduction
Now, the Internet addiction patients are increasing in the world. There are many
problems about the Internet addiction such as health d amage. I am going to know aboutstate of the Internet addiction in the world. Then I am going to think of a way to tellwhether the health damage for many people.
Last year, I could not research about situation of Internet addiction in the world, so
this year, I will research it using English. I become clearly about merit and demerit.
Discussion and implications【 Definition of Internet addiction 】
There are not official definition of Internet addiction but, Kimberly S. Young said
that “People who use Internet excessively and if they do not use the computer andsmart phone, they feel irritation. They continue to use the Internet, if they do not feel
good about human relations in a real life”.
【 Health damage】
Lack of sleep, eyestrain, vision loss, stiff shoul der, sleeping disorder, headache,decrease in physical strength, dry eye, straight neck, lifestyle -related diseases【 World of Internet addiction】■JapanAccording to the Investigation result from Ministry of Health in 2014, the adult ofInternet addiction is more than 400,000 people. It has increased 1.5 times compared to
5 years ago. Now it is said that more than 5 million people are Internet addiction.
■America
There was no official diagnosis name, but the name of a disease added as adiagnostic name of the research stage in diagnosis criteria “DSM -5” of American
Psychiatric Association which revised in 2013. The name is “Internet Game Disorder”.
■Brazil
According to the reporter from A.T. Kearney of the consulting firm, the Brazilian isconnecting to the Internet every time without sleeping time. The population ratio in
Brazil is NO.1 who is connecting to the Internet more than 1 hour in a day. The rate is
71%.Brazil is said to be the country where Internet Addiction patients increased mostin recent years.
■KoreaNet café is increasing rapidly in Korea. The death such as economy class syndrome
and heart failure is a problem. The cause is using the Internet for a long time. The
Korean government introduced a “shutdown system” to prevent Internet Addiction in
2011. This system is that less than 16 years old cannot access the Internet from 0:00
to 6:00. The ID for access is given to the person who accesses the Internet. It is not
given to less than 16 years old. The problem is that there is a possib ility that a childuses ID for the parent.
Conclusion【 How to tell】
People are becoming Internet addiction who uses the Internet, so I thought that it
is possible to convey the information to target the people who are likely to become theInternet addiction, when they are using the Internet. I thought that the image of theappreciation manners video before showing a movie at a movie theater. How to tell is
to use an animation advertisement. We watch it, when we using a video site.
If it play information of the Internet addiction to advertisement, it is possible to tellthe information for many targets.
○The merit of the animation advertisement① The animation advertisement has strong impact, so audiences interest is easy to be
attracted.
② The advertisement charge is cheap, because there are few advertising of animation
advertisement.
③ The cost performance can be understood beforehand, because it is charged by theplay count and the clicked number of times.
○The demerit of the animation advertisement① It takes time to make and cost.
② When audiences watch the animation advertisement, it takes their time.
③ It is sometimes difficult to be watched at the area with the bad communication
environment.

Urban Problem in Developing Countries~Solve the Slum Issues by Residence Policy~
5219
Abstract
In developing countries which have been urbanized rapidly, a lot of problems suchas “slum” are clearly showing. In this city, it is hard to get employments because of
population explosion and migrant workers from farming villages. People who came tourban were worrying about poverty, so they left their farms to get money. Almost all
homeless person are becoming members of slum, and slum is becoming bigger andbigger. Can you say “development” about this urbani zation under these circumstances?
It is not true meaning of “development” To resolves slum, I want to design the densely
population city without “urbanization without industry”. It is the best to do city
planning meeting the each country’s needs. In the ca se of it, I decided three conditions.
First, don’t make residence for the negative legacy. Second, cope with all ages, gender,and races. Third, these residences promote urbanization. Conclusion,
Introduction
 Backgrounds and purpose
In terms of the past my research, I have studied on the theme of underpopulatedarea, urbanization, problem of vacant, and issue of population, so I wanted to use myknowledge. After seeking the theme, I found that seriousness of slum. Rapid
urbanization is making a gap betwe en the rich and poor because of lack of law,
infrastructure, education, and employments. We must solve gap widening society andhelp all people who live in slum. This is the motive to study about urbanization indeveloping country. The purpose of this stud y is to make residence policies to develop
the developing county’s nations equally.
 State of preceding studies
I researched about state of the rapid urbanization in developing countries, andproblems of population explosion from some universities’ tr eatise or JICA’s workings.
Besides I have studied this topic from last year, so I added some assignments of lastyear ’s results. I reached some results last year. In agricultural area, there are twocauses of spreading slum. First, farmers become so povert y because of trade between
developed countries. Import of cheaper goods from developed countries, it is impossible
to farmers sold crops which they had grown. Then, they could not earn income, andbecame migrant workers. However, how urban city became floo ded with such people, it
couldn’t gave them employment fully. After all, they can’t avoid being residents of slum.
Second of course’s key ward is “cashing crops” Cashing crops is special products eachcountries have. For example, coffee, tea, banana, nata de coco, rubber, wheat, cotton,wood, oil, iron, and diamond are called “cashing crops” Originally there is a slightpossibility to increase the population rapidly more than the supply of food, so change
in the population is settled. However, a country whi ch has problem are exporting
cashing crops to advanced countries and getting money. The supply of food is
temporarily increasing, and population is also multiplying. Besides, the trade of
cashing crops is not stabilized. Vicious circle will not stop.

http://www.hungerfree.net/special/17_2.html〇 how to research
I studied with the Internet, newspaper, and some other treatises
Discussion and implications
There is not only one cause that had been increasing population in urban, but also
there are other causes of the population inflow from rural areas. Considering about
these migrant workers live in slum, we should support them to live in houses. Migrant
workers have not enough money, food s, so it is outrageous to live under the roof.
I have some solutions to solve this problem.
・ Rezone the land to remove the slums
・ Construct state-run apartment houses for migrant workers.
・ Do legislation to make city which is safe, and sanitary.
・ Make more job opportunity for all people.
However there are some issues of this study.
・ Who pay some expenses for land readjustment, and legislation.
・ Constructing state-run apartment is not the best way to solve this problem, because
there are some possible t o these houses will become vacant houses like present Japan.
Considering these issues of my study, I decided to make city which can accept
large population of migrant workers without preventing inflows from agriculturalareas.
Conclusion
It is so difficult to prepare solutions to deter the population inflow into urban areas,
because we make developed countries’ trading changing. So, I want to suggest to
fulfill “densely populated city with a lot of industries” Besides I want to do city
planning.
The points of this residence policy are
・ Do not make houses to the negative legacy such as vacant houses.
・ Adapt various stratums such as religions, ages, and genders.
・ Dwelling must promote the urban development.
First, to prepare the system to accept migrant workers, improving infrastructuresand construction of dwellings are priority thing. Then, mimicking the example ofSingapore’s development – Singapore have been developed rapidly during this 50
years – it is the best way of city planning with us ing of the characteristic of landform.
There is no industry in the developing countries. These countries are suffering
disadvantages by trade with powerhouses.

For example, we can make use of characteristic such as many populations, low costof labor, short distance between Africa and Europe, and short distance between South East Asia and Japan and China. All we have to do is make companies of developed
countries’ eyes to see developing countries.
The issues of my study that I did not decide object of concr ete countries. If I had
more time, I would have searched more detailed.

The Value of Language～ From the Aspects of Globalized Society ～5220
Abstract
English is spoken as an international common language, and spreads around theworld. There are some reasons such as the speakers are living all over the world, thegrammar is easier than other languages and the impact of America where many English
speakers live. On the other hand there are languages facing the dan ger of extinction.
So I consider how I make good use of my mother tongue (also the dialect) and English.
I don’t think English destroys other minority languages and breaks the peculiar
cultures. It is just a tool to communicate with other people in the glo bal situation. It
is necessary to change our feelings into the way Americans do, but in order to do so, it
is essential to take our minority language as attractive. We need to have awareness as
an individual, and each nation have duty not to lose the minor ity cultures using
educational system and its law.

Introduction
In order to achieve the goal in this school “to be a World Citizen”, the language skill
is one of the most important attitudes, because it’s necessary for communicating withforeigners. So I picked up the theme, “language” as my study.
I found that the common language would be the keyword in my research through thestudying about the process why there are languages facing danger of disappearing,and how to preserve them. For example, in Japa n, the standard Japanese is the words
spoken in Tokyo, and when it comes to the entire world, it’s the global common language,
English. I also heard the story about the difference between “Globalization”, and“Americanization. One of the professor said, “T he world is becoming Americanized fromthe perspective of the languages, the economy,” but I think “Globalization” and“Americanization” are quite different. Of course English is a language American speak,
however we don’t have to unit our way to think int o the way American do. I’ve been
studying about dialect for three years, so I want to rethink about what “Globalization”
for the languages is through the value that I found my dialect study.
<The way I research>○the Internet→I’d like to use the data of website of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare,
UNESCO, National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics.
○Literatures

Discussion and implications[Global Common Language, ENGLISH]
Now, many people around the world speak in English as the common language. Actuary,
more than 800 billion people use English① The reason why English is spreading
When we look at the data showing how many and what language people speak, Chineseis the most common. The number of English speaker is as half as that o f Chinese.
・ The speakers are scattered
The number of people who speak Chinese is much more than English. This means

Chinese should be elected as the common language, but seen from the aspect of thenative speaker, there are English native speakers in 122 countries around the world ，
while 44 countries of Spanish, and 31 countries of Chinese. This data shows huge
number of people all over the world can use English. (25% people) There are no
languages like this.
・ The characteristics of English
There are not so many grammars of English, so it’s very easy to learn. This is one of
the reasons why English is spreading. For example, English uses only 26 letters.
・ The economic power of America
The United Sates keeps growing and now the GDP is the highest in the wo rld. When
we look at the old history, it is natural to think that the language of huge country
spreads around the world. So we can say the economic power of America is one of thereasons why English is popular.
② English as a world common language
・ From the aspects of the Education system
Teaching English as one subject is general. There are reasons such as immigrants,
migrant worker, organizations beyond the border like EU. Some countries proceedmuch more than the education system is Japan. They teach not only grammar, butalso the way of making conversation. They focus on English as a tool ofcommunication. There are few countries that introduce minority or national language
for education.
③ About Globalization
・ the Definition of “Globalization”
Globalization is the fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world
are becoming connected and similar to each other because of the influence of large
multinational companies and of improved communication.
④ Merits of using only English ・ From the aspects of Economy
For details, see the above chapter “ The economic power of America ”
・ From the aspects of Communication
There are many dialects in one language. Sometimes you can’t understand what others
say when you talk with person who has s trong dialect. For instance, Chinese is reallydifficult, because Chinese has various dialects and they are completely different.
Moreover we have to learn more than 10000 Chinese characters, but English needs
only 26 alphabets, so it’s easy to complete.
⑤ Demerits of using only English (Destroying Languages)
Example1： The inheritance of Culture
To destroy diversity of language is connected to losing appropriate expressions of eachregion’s cultural climate and nature.
Example2： Deciphering old historical materials
There are cases that disappearance of languages causes troubles of reading oldliterature, or documents.
⑥ Measures of language decline
・ To protect by enforcing low Example in France
・ To retain/record for future generations Driving by National Institute for Japanese
Language and Linguistics: NINJAL
・ From the perspective of thinking and faith Example in Hawaii

・ To entry into tourism

SGH training in Hawaii held in 2015

Conclusion
In conclusion, I think we should stop declining language, because la nguages takeresponsibility of telling a subtle nuance of expression, and also human nature, which
we want to tell in daily conversations. However, now globalization is proceeding. We
cannot live without using English when we think about Japanese economy a nd Japan’s
position in the world. So I think we should English as an only tool of communication
with others, not as an invader of our culture and also languages. It means we should
not change the way we think from the majority languages. In addition, we ha ve to feel
our mother tongue as attractive. In order to do so, Japanese government should have
duty to build up the effort not to lose its cultural originality.

Japanese

Foreign

Language Education~By Compared with 2 countries~
5221
Abstract
Recently the word "globalization" has become a hot topic in Japan. English is thecommon language among them. However, as you can see from the fact that it is 140th
in 150 countries in the test TOEFL that globally standards English proficiency,
Japanese are not good at English. However, compared to neighboring countries, many
countries recorded higher scores than Japan, I wondered. Therefore we proceeded toinvestigate effective English education proposal. In the research, I am deep ly involved
in Japan, the TOEFL score is higher than in Japan, English education of Korea andChina from the three viewpoints "lesson system / frequency", "starting grade" and"introduction test" And compared. First of all, Korea and China have compulsed
English and regular tests since the third grade of elementary school. Also, aside fromthe importance of grammar as much as Japan, it is active actively to express opinions
such as discussion. However, both countries are learning the scope of grammar of jun ior
high school students in Japan at elementary school age. In Japan, there are many
students who realize "middle one gap" which can not follow the early progress ofEnglish classes with elementary school students at the time of first grader in juniorhigh school. Therefore, I thought that in Japan, full -scale English education should be
conducted at least twice a week from elementary school age. At that time, I suggestthat classes should be developed with the aim of enjoying and not being afrai d of
mistakes in lower grades. In addition, English classes should be started in lower grades
than the present day.
Introduction
Why I started researching this topic is that I realized that i t is "English ability ofpeople of other nationalities" that remains remark ably impressive. Especially the
Taiwanese were speaking English fluently on average. Meanwhile, Japanese people
seemed to be unable to say that the communication ability was too high on average,
although individual differences still existed. So I was inter ested in the quality ofEnglish education in Japan and foreign English education (excluding English -speaking
countries), so I wanted to investigate and I proceeded my research with the aim ofconsidering my own solution
Research achievements① English ability of Japanese when compared with people of the world
In examining this, I referred to the TOEFL iBT test score.
The Japanese TOEFL score is remarkably low despite being a developed country evenon a worldwide basis. According to the TOEFL score in 2010, Japan has finished 27thin 30 Asian countries.

（ http://www.asianscientist.com/2011/04/academia/toefl -singapore-worldwide-englishproficiency-top-asia/）② Compared with English education in China and Korea
In comparing, we compared mainly from the three viewpoints of ⑴ class content·structure (2) class frequency · starting grade (3) examining introduced English ability.
(1) class contents / structure
Japan: Elementary schools that have introduced ALT etc. are also increasing, but many
schools, and most of the time studying grammar. There are few classes such as
discussing using the English on selected themes.
China: Advance classes only from elementary school first graders in principle in
English. In the case of elementary school lower grades, they are taught with the goalof "enjoying", such as talking in pairs. Recently, even in elementary schools, schoolsthat introduce screens and PCs into classes are on the rise.
In grammar I have already learned about the present completion form learned byjunior high school third grader at the elementary school sixth grade. Because it isemphasized that students can listen and can answer for questions. Therefore, the exam
is focused on listening problems.
Korea: Students speak English to discuss, read stories whose subjects cover a wide
range of subjects. Of course grammar does not focus on learning as much as Japan.
However, the grammar learned in the sixth grade of elementary school handles matters

up to the second grade level of junior high school in Japan (e x. present form, future
form, past form, infinitive lyrics, comparison class etc)
⑵ Frequency of class · Starting grade
Japan: Although there are classes from elementary school, it is not compulsory (it iscompulsory from 2016)
China: Since 2003, English education has been introduced from elementary school first
graders even if it is not a direct jurisdiction city. Four lessons a week are required fromelementary school students.
Korea: Not only lessons but also tests are introduced from the third grade ofelementary school, and there is a subject called English for intermediate and final
examination. Testing is central to listening. Cl asses are held at least twice a week perweek.
⑶ Testing the English ability being introduced
Japan: The number of universities referring to the score (grade) of the English
examinations (practical English proficiency test) is increasing. However, since 2 020
the center exam will be abolished and new exams will be introduced. Also, at the Eiken
inspection, lighting tests are introduced from FY 2016, and placing importance on
speaking.
China: Developed a unique test (College English Test). That score is a co ndition for
graduation of high school and university, and admission condition.
South Korea: Although there is no one developed independently, TOEIC is used for theemployment examination and its score is regarded as important.
③ English ability of high school teachers
According to the survey of the status of implementation of English education, although
it is on the upward trend, more than 70% of the current public middle school English
teachers are English Level 1, TOEIC 730 points (English Level 1 is the University
Intermediate Level, and English in social life is sufficient I can understand, can use)level. However, according to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science andTechnology, it is planned to "earn the highest standard of English prof iciency" as a goalof high school students' English proficiency. The target English skills of the students
and teachers, the teaching side and the side to be taught will be the same. Therefore,
we should immediately implement teacher training plan, and thi nk that we should put
more emphasis on teacher training in future.
Conclusion
Japan abolished clear space education. However, comparing the participating
countries that have deep connection both in distance and culturally, Japan seems tohave yet to get out of comprehensive education from other countries. I focused ongetting used to different languages from a younger age, and thinking that it isimportant to develop classes that incorporate a wide range of things from the time ofelementary school.
And, compared to China and Korea, it is said that teachers' English ability isoverwhelmingly low. Therefore, I first thought that we should focus on training
teachers, who are the teaching staff to the students.

Hunger and Food Loss
～ A world where there is enough food～5222
Summary
Now there are many kinds of social problems in the world. Hunger is one of the
problems. However 2billion and 500 million tons grain are produced in the world every
year and it is 340 kilograms a year per one person. This data shows that there are lotsof people who are hungry in the world which has lots of food. It is a fact. The reason isa jump in price, unusual weather, poverty and so on. The point I focus on is food lossof japan. If we can solve the problem of japan, we will be able to be closer to the world
without hungry. The reason of disposal is three. First , clearance of old food. Second,
bad look. Third, not to deal with as a food. In my opinion is some companies should
cooperate with each other to solve the problem.
Purpose of this study
222million tons loss of food were produced every year in developed countries.
However there are many hungry people in the world. Then I think I want to solve theproblem through the these two things.
How to research
I use the Internet and asked my family and I used my study of last year about lifeof Edo period which is eco friendly.
Result of research◎ people who are in need in the world
According to the website “Hunger free world” the population of suffered from hungeris 815million. However 2billion 5hundred million grain are produced in the world. I
have tow reasons.First, poor crop by unusual weather. Second, high international
price. Third , undeveloped skill.
◎ Food loss of JapanThe disposal of food in Japan is twenty ei ght million tons, and loss of food is six million
forty two thousand tons. The rate is so high and we should reduce it. I have somereasons. First, beyond use by date of food. Second clearance of old food. Third bad
appearance and so on.
According to these things, I think we have to cooperate with food banks and somecompanies. In my opinion, most of employee ‘families use food bank . I think it is very
efficient way , because they can cooperate as a company . However

Make Japana Tourismpowerhouse~ How Do We Make Foreigners Understand Japanese Culture? ~5223
Abstract
I had studying about how to invite foreign tourists to Japan until last year. In
this year, I decided to focus on the way of experience deeply or understanding
Japanese culture. However, the purpose of my study is still “Making Japan a tourism
powerhouse”.
The number of foreigners who visit Japan was about 19 million 250 thousand in
2015. However, that of Japan in 2016 was about 24 million 39 thousand. This number
is 21.8 % higher than that of the previous year. It is a very brightening news, but
Japan ranked 25 t h in the ranking which ranks countries all over the world byconsidering the number of foreign tourists in 2015, and ranked 16 t h in 2016. Despite
the potential of the rank was very big, we cannot say Japan is a tourism powerhouse
because Japan’s rank is still low compared with other country. Although Japan has
some handicaps, other countries like Japan such as Britain or China are in higher
position. So, in this time, I search the way of inviting foreign tourists in terms ofJapanese culture. One of our goals is to make foreign tourists understand and enjoy
Japanese culture.
The purpose of study
Making Japan the tourism powerhouse. As the previous ste p, I had been studied
about how to invite foreign tourists until last year. This year, my goal is promote
understanding deeply Japanese culture of foreign people.
The way of study
I usually search JNTO, I’d like to continue using its data. I also went to Kyoto
and Tokyo to watch Noh which is a Japanese traditional performance and I had
experienced wearing kimono but after all, I mainly used the Internet on the whole.
The Results of Study
Fortunately, anime and Japanese historical places have strong relationships thesedays. Anime is now extremely popular among foreign people, so I expect that the
popularity of Japanese history and the places which concerned with those things are
getting popular year by year. For example, foreigners like a motif of ninjya or
samuraiin terms of history and anime. They can watch anime on the Internet, butthey cannot experience by themselves. Emphasizing the higher possibility that they
can see, touch, do, know, and experience is very efficient way of introducing foreign
tourists to Japan.
I had thought the way of advertise Japan. Almost all foreigners got some
information from the Internet. When advertise Japanese tourist resource, it’s good totell what tourist can do in Japan. In order to understand Japanese culture, passive
traveling is not enough. Be eager to know and experience Japanese culture is very
important. I recommend to make advertisements which show tourists can dosomething while they are traveling and how enjoyable it is.
Summary
Ordering forgettable experiences to tourists makes development of tourism ofJapan.

That’s because people who had them will spread and share the experiences. I suggestthat good advertisements and going to Japan again make Japan the
tourismpowerhouse. I hope that people have active traveling when they come to
Japan.

To establish the Japanese bullying measures~Use the best way to decrease bullying in Japan~
5224
Summary
The present day, increasing of bullying in schools is one of the biggest problems inJapan. I have studied about it and how to decrease this problem. Until last year, I
suggested that Japan should create the law to decrease the problems of bullying inschools. This law has the good points learned from others countries. Thought this study,
I knew many countries have each law to punish the students and their parents forbullying. However, it makes the gap if Japan will create the law for it, because each ofthem has own average of bullying. For this reason, I suggest that Japan should create
the law to make prefectures enact, and the details entrust each prefecture. In doing it
this way, prefecture can make the policy which oneself had.
Introduction
Recently, the number of bulling is increasing. The dates from the Minister of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology said that bulling increased 13.2%
in Japanese junior high schools and increased 32.2% in Japanese high schools from2012 to 2013. Additionally, it increased 16.8% or 29.2% in each places from 2013 to2014. Besides, bulling is easy to confuse with teasing, so bulling become a moment ofschool life. Because TV dramas or movies featured on bulling as a theme on a large
scale, the level of bullying is raising. It leads us to over look the bullying close to us.
Main Subject
In foreign countries, there are many kinds of law about punish bullying. I
researched in America, Korea, and England. However, Japan has Anti -Bullying
Promotion Law, but it can’t punish perpetrators. Moreover, there are many kinds ofclimates in bullying, but most of us handle them as teasing. When Japan creates thelaws to punish bullying like foreign countries, one problem will happen. It is Japanesebullying doesn’t have the standard. That’s because the standard of bullying is decided
by victims in case by case. Therefore, I suggest that 47 prefectures make own
regulations to punish bullying obligatory. Regulations don ’t have power to arrest
perpetrator, their parents, and teachers in their school like police, so there is beyond
possibility to make wrong decision. Moreover, regulations are made by signature fromover one fiftieth people who live in there. This thing attracts them to the regulations
and the present circumstance of bullying in their town’s school. However, to create
regulations about preventive and measure against bullying has problems. At first,
regulations are not famous for the citizens, so if each prefecture creates it, it takes toolong time everyone knows the system. Second, the level of penalty changes eachprefecture, so someone may think it is unfair.
Suggestion
Japanese government requires each prefectures in Japan to create regulations
including below things.
ⅰ )School must make a chance th at students discuss to prevent bullying in class orgrade.
ⅱ )Schools must held the activity which teachers can listen to the voice which are toldby their students. It must be held in once every two months.
ⅲ )When bullying comes up to light, the teacher a nd principal who are related withvictims must be punished by the law.

ⅳ )Perpetrators and their parents must be punished as well as the damage which
victims got.
ⅴ )Perpetrators, their parents and the people related to the victims must pay the costwhich victims needs to return to the society.
ⅵ ) In spite of agency of each prefectures know that there having been bullying when
it is found out not to have dealt , the governor and the people involved the board ofeducation must be punished by the law.

Concealed Trap in“Non-GM”~To save our safety life~
5226
Abstract
In order to reduce foods which are in danger of “ genetic recombination” in Japan,
what is the effective way of decreasing it ?
Nowadays, we often see GM (genetically modified) indication written in the label.
The indication is defined by the regulation, but we almost have never seen what is
written as "genetically recombined". The indication of "non - genetically recombined"
includes those which are written in the label only for the main raw materials, thosewhich are not obligated to write in the label the recombinant DNA and the protein
produced by the recombinant DNA, those not indicated, 5% or less of unintentional
inclusion. There is no obligation to write on the label. Even if indicating is obligated,
it is impossible to prevent influx of genetic modifications. With the abolition of theMain Crop Seeds Act, we can expect that the influx of genetically modified foods will
increase more and more in the near future. In order to reduce genetically modified
foods that have flowed into Japan and eradicate GM crops around the world, it iseffective that many people firmly recognize the risk of genetic modification andsuppress the demand for genetically modi fied crops.
Introduction
I had surveyed about the influence that the TPP project exert on our diet until
last year, but the president Donald Trump stopped the TPP project. Then I gave up
the research. So in this year, I have researched about genetically modified foods.
Instead of thoroughly indicating the genetic modification, people who do not know thedangers of genetic modification or who trust the notation of "not geneticallymodified", some people eat without knowing. Provide correct knowledge on genetic
modification and alsopresent what solutions are effective. I would like to show off the right to know foreach food item and to sell it under more strict labeling regulations.,and by eventuallylosing the demand for genetically modified products, we would like to inevitably leadto suppression of genetically modified foods for all over the world.
The survey method is mainly the Internet and the materials provided by JA all
around during the visit of the research institution about two years ago.
Discussion and implications
Japan 's food self - sufficiency rate was 73% on a calorie supply basis in 1965. It
then declined year by year, reaching 39% for FY2014 for five consecutive years.
Although it sets 50% target by 2020, it is 38% in the statistics of 2016, further
decreasing. In order to secure security, it is also important to improve the food self sufficiency rate. This situation, which is overwhelmingly the lowest level among othercountries, must be improved.
In FY 2014, Japanese imported agricu ltural products are pork, corn, tobacco, beef,
fresh and dried fruits, alcoholic beverages, wheat, poultry preparations, soybeans,frozen vegetables in order from top 1 to top 10. Among them, corn, wheat, and soybeans
make up nearly 100% in certain countri es such as the United States, China, Australia
and so on.

Genetically engineered (GM) is an American -born technology that extracts genes
with useful properties from cells of living organisms and incorporates them into cells
such as plants to give new p roperties. Unlike traditional breed improvement, genes
can be obtained from various organisms beyond species. This makes it possible for
producers and consumers to efficiently bring the desired properties. Herbicides anddrying, foods not defeated by pests have been developed. Currently, most of corn,soybeans, cotton, oilseed rape etc. are produced by genetic modification mainly in the
United States. In particular, over 80% of the cultivated area of maize is geneticallymodified. As of June 2015, GM food s that are confirmed to be safe to import and sellare 302 crops of agricultural crops (soybean and potatoes etc.) and 19 kinds of additives.
When it is raw material of processed food, it is obliged to display. However, as a way
out of that display, the following can be cited.

· There is no display obligation except the main raw materials (content
third or higher)· There is no labeling obligation on recombinant DNA and those that do
not contain protein produced by it (eg soy sauce and oil etc are notdetected by the examination)· There is no display obligation for unintentional inclusion of 5% or less
· Livestock products eaten with genetically modified crops are notobligated to display(Those that are not obligated to display even if
genetically modified crops are used as raw materials = Meat, eggs, milk,
dairy products, salad oil, vegetable oil, margarine, shortening,
mayonnaise, corn syrup, liquid sugar, isomerized sugar, fructose, glucose,sugar, starch syrup, mirin, seasoning, soy sauce, cornf lakes, brewed
vinegar , Alcohol for brewing, dextrin).
Therefore, for example, soybeans related to genetic modification may be used withhigh probability also for natto labeled "not genetically modified" that is bought without
being conscious of everyday use.
Current laws and regulations, in the case of importing, distributing, cultivating
and using genetically modified organisms in Japan, based on the following law,scientifically assess the safety, evaluated as no problem A mechanism 、 which can beused for the first time.
• Safety as food → "Food Sanitation Law"
• Safety as feed → "Feed safety law"
• Impact on biodiversity → "Cartagena method"
In the event that trace contamination of unauthorized genetically modified crops
occurs, they are to comply with food safety guidelines and guidelines, but guidelines
for response only to genetically modified crops are not stipulated.
Disadvantages of genetic modification
The American Society of Environmental Medicine (AAEM) has confirmed that
serious health risks associated with GM foods, such as infertility, immunity
problems, progression of age, insulin regulation, changes in major organs andgastrointestinal system, It has been shown to be. Especially dangerous to pregnant
women and children, children of mother rats who gived GM soybeans as food werealmost died. In contrast, the mortality rate of rats to be compared with normalsoybeans was 10%. The testicles of rats wh o ate GM soybean discolored from normalpink color to dark blue color. The fetus of the mother of GM soybean food was alteredin DNA. And the rats given GM maize had few children and the body of the child born
was small.
In Haryana, India, the majority of the buffaloes who ate GM cotton fruit had
reproductive complications (preterm birth, abortion, infertility, etc.) and many of thebabies born died.

About 20 farmers in the United States appealed that thousands of pigs became
infertile due to eating certain GM maize. There were cases in which the imagination
became pregnant or gave birth to the amniotic membrane. Both cows and bulls
became infertile. In the United States, low birth weight infants, infertility, andinfant mortality are both increasing.
Toxicity of GMO (genetically modified crop) GM maize and GM cotton incorporate
insecticide (pesticide) called Bt toxin produced from soil bacteria Bacillus
thuringiensis. When insect bites these GM plants, insects tear their stomachs anddie. Biotechnology firms claim that Bt toxin is safe on the grounds that organic
farmers also spray natural Bt bacteria to exterminate pests. However, the Bt toxin
produced by the GM plant has a concentration several thousand times that of thenatural Bt spray. Designed to b e strongly toxic, it has attributes of allergen. Even
when you washed it will not fall from the plant. Furthermore, according to thesurvey, it has been confirmed that even a natural spray is harmful. It was reported
that about 500 people had allergic reac tions or influenza -like symptoms whensprayed on airplanes to kill mice in Washington and Vancouver. Similar symptoms
are reported from farm workers dealing with GM cotton throughout India.
Dr. Arpad · Poestay expert on safety of GMO (genetically modified crop) said that
there is a change in the immune status in "Characteristically observed in every(animal) experiment". As soon as GM soybeans were introduced into the UK, allergy tosoybea surged 50%. GM soybeans and GM maize contain new types of proteins w ithallergic attributes. In addition, GM soybean contains up to seven times the known soy
allergy antigen. Perhaps food allergies and asthma are prevalent in the United States
would be genetic modification damage.
In India, after cotton is harvested, she g razes animals in cotton fields and eats
grass. But when the shepherd gave sheep to eat Bt cotton, thousands of heads died.
According to circumstantial evidence, those who investigated said that "the death of
sheep is likely due to poisons (the possibility of Bt toxin is high)." In a small survey,
the sheep who ate regular cotton remained healthy, but the sheep who ate Bt cotton
died entirely.
In Andhra Pradesh village, buffalo had eaten cotton grass for the past eight years.
On January 3, 2008, 13 buffaloes ate Bt cotton grass for the first time. All of it diedwithin three days. Bt corn is also associated with cattle death in Germany. Also, in
the Philippines, it is associated with the death of horses, buffaloes, chickens. Liberty
Link The death rate of chi ckens that fed corn as food was doubled. Of the 40 rats who
ate GM tomatoes, 7 died within 2 weeks.
· GM protein remains in the bodyWhen humans eat, even if you stop eating GMO, there is a possibility that harmful GM
protein continues to be produced in th e body. The gene integrated in GM soybean istransferred to bacteria in the intestine and continues to be active.
If the Bt gene is also transferred, by eating corn chips, the intestinal bacteria willtransform into a living agrochemical factory.
Conclusion
While genetically modified foods are diffusing so far, it is a problem that many
people do not know about genetic modification. About genetically engineering Because
there are only names, there are many people who continue to eat without knowing . In
the United States where genetic modification is being actively carried out, geneticallymodified foods are said to be causally related as a cause of deterioration of healthcondition.
Nobody would like to continue eating in the future after listening to the demerit ofgenetic modification. Currently hereditary transgenic foods are circulating because it
is beneficial to producers and consumers do not know the danger. Therefore, I think it
is effective to know the result of the experiment that experts a re doing. If you know
the danger and the demand diminishes, the production side can not inevitably sell.
SNS is also an effective means for such a thing. The researcher organization in the
United States has eradicated the complaint that genetic modificatio n is a danger.
Therefore, rather than appealing to the producer side, I would like to eradicate generecombination where I am spreading directly to producers.

The Promotion of Futuristic Urban Reform～ Make the City Active and Sustainable ～5227
OutlineThrough the previous year ’s research, it was found that the world’s cities tend to
be improving by referencing each other. The smooth circulation of information becauseof globalization seems to be one of the reasons of that. Moreover, I have found thaturban designers around the world have considered that there is not much need for
public spaces in Japan to expose democracy. Local governments are hard to act
because the central gove rnment in Japan gathers too much power. In this year ’s
research,
Objective
To study the urban designs through cities in the world and find the features,
benefits. Then think about how public space should be to remain its height. I hopecities in Japan to be more active and sustainable that is prosperous. I also want tomake cities, public space where people feel comfortable and feel to come again for
tourists. I will clearly suggest my opinion how to proceed with town planning.
MethodUse the media as books, magazines, newspapers, computers (the Internet).
・ Collect information and prepare for additional research planning documentfrom April to June.
・ Gathering information, field work, English papers paper preparation
July, August information gathering, f ield work, English papers preparation
An urban designer in the United States, Jan Gale showed a study of pedestrian
heaven "Stroget" in the center of Copenhagen in Denmark. In the first place, thecustom of enjoying public outdoor space in Northern Europe was not popular, and there
were no open cafes in the past. But since 1960, Stroget spread to the Northern Europe,and the way how to spend outdoor space diversified.

In this way, it is one of the features of modern urban design that cities loca ted far
away refer to each other and advance urban revitalization. These reasons are to bethought.
① Because the theme of demodulation is universal.
It was before the war that the word "overcoming modernity" began to be used inJapan originally. In the confrontation with Britain and the United States, I was aimingfor "de-Westernization", to get out of the Western culture which had been heavily
influenced so far. Although this idea was severely oppressed after the defeat, aquestion have appeared.

↑The users of Internet in the world(From Ministry of Internal Affairs "Information Communication White Paper for Kids")
Because the existence of the Internet has a big influence
As you can see from the graph above, the number of users of the Internet isincreasing year by year in the world. Especially, if you use the homepage or SNS, you
can get a lot of information around the world.
②

Because people studying English and speaking increased.
Recently, English language education has being conducted in the wor ld, so thenumber of people who speak English is now increasing. English speakers can be divided
into the following three groups.
ENL ( English as a Native Language )→speakers who speak English as mother tongue
ESL ( English as a Second Language )→speakers who speak English as a second
language
EFL ( English as a Foreign Language )→speakers who speak English througheducational institutions as a foreign language③

("English history general chronology - English history / English history - History of
British and American literature - External history -") written by Yoshio Terasawa
Because after traveling to World War II, traveling became popular in general.
The square trains the public awareness of the public. Famous urban designers of
the world think that it is not possible to have a nice public space in Japan. They don’t
thinkJapanese are inferior in terms of design, but perhaps democracy has yet topenetrate at the national level. For that reason, there is not much public space needs
to expose democracy. Even if given public space from above, it may be that you havenot learned enough public consciousness from there.
④

Nonetheless, for example, it is difficult for a citizen to deal with a town if he wants
to go to the office. Small things may cor respond, but even if there is a community thateveryone wants to create a square, the square cannot be materialized. This is because
the autonomy of local governments is too small. It is a system that fosters public natureand makes it difficult for munici palities to practice town planning including public
spaces. The authority is too concentrated in the central government. When the economy
is growing, the central government is only good enough to distribute richness, but insituations where it is unlikely that it will expand in the future, we should immediately
stop centralization and leave autonomy to the district. There are many people making
efforts to see in a wide area from the standpoint of building, microscopic standpoint,
but conversely there are fe w people who drop their thoughts from the country to cities
and towns. Even if you enlarge architectural thinking, you have a limit unless youchange the big framework.
Everyone is an institutional issue. Therefore, we think that it is necessary toconsult with the building person and the user sufficiently.

An Aging Society with a Low Birthrate and Japanese TV Media~What Is The TV Media Requied~5228
The outline of my research
I explored the relationship betwee n Japanese TV media and the declining inbirthrate. In addition, I began the research to finally know what TV media isrequired in Japan. First of all, I made two hypothese s in exploring the relationship . I
researched the merits, disadvantages and major ca uses of the declining birthrate andaging population, gaining knowledge of the declining birthrate and aging population,
we examined the influence of TV media and cited it dealing with the theme far fromthe declining birthrate and aging population. The be ginning of population declining
society set by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Sc ience and Technology is 2005,
and it was around 2005 that the number of TV dramas dealing with themes far fromthe declining birthrate and aging populat ion increased. That is, the hypothesis ①
The birthrate (elderly) has changed TV med ia is correct. I thought that participant
consciousness of viewers is most important in Japanese TV media, so I checked the"International Consciousness Survey on Declining Birth Society" in the Cabinet
Office. Also I checked on the viewership rating which is considered to be the mostimportant in broadcasting TV dramas . Besides, I researched reference to the remarkof Mr. Hiroki Kikuno who is TBS organization director. Finally, I concluded what TV
media is required from now on.
Purpose of my research
There are many people who are studying association between declining birth rate
and politics. So I think I want to study the declining birthrate from the different
point of view. So I watched dramas these themes are "men who do not get married","coolness to live by myself". I studied the relationship between declining birthrate
and Japanese TV media.
Research method
I will study according to the proof of the first two hypotheses. Ex amine the main
theme of the media when the declining birthrate and aging of society precise ly
started. From these fact, I will investigate the fluctuation of the drama on the themeof single people and the declining birth rate and aging rate.
Research achievements and issues
Causes of low birthrate and aging population① Late marriage due to an increase in working women
The average age of first married husband is 30.8 years old , and wife is 29.2 years
old. The average age of one’s first childbirth continues to renew at 30.3 years old.
② Declining birthrate due to nuclear familization② Increase financial burden on child rearing
Expense of education from kindergarten to university are said that it costs about 14
million ~ 20 million yen.
③ Change in values
Many people dream of getting married and having children, while people are
inclined to want freedom and casualness more and more.
Background and influence of TV media selection

Among all kinds of media, the frequency of contact with TV was the most frequent,so I focused on TV media.
[Time series] Contact frequency by media (2010)
Percentage of people who said "every day"Television 92% Radio 26% Newspaper 74% Internet 26%(Public opinion survey on broadcasting | NHK Broadcasting Culture ResearchInstitute)
TV media dealing with subjects far from counterbalanced birthrate· "Mature divorce" 2005 TV Asahi series· "Men who can not marry" 2006 Fuji TV series· "Do not get married" 2012 Fuji TV series· "Single aristocrat" 2013 Fuji TV series· "Last Cinderella" Fuji TV series in 2013
· "The best divorce" Fuji TV series in 2014
· "I can not get married, I will not," 2016 TBS TV series
The beginning of a declining birthrate and aging population
Below is an excerpt from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science andTechnology.
The beginning of a declining birthrate and aging population
The total population as of October 1, 2005 by the census (preliminary report) is
127.76 million, and the estimated population in October 1, 2004 are 127,700
thousand people. It decreased 20 thousand people.
It was the first time since the war that the total population in Japan fell below theprevious year, and it was forecast that the population decline will begin in theJanuary 2002. And estimate (middle estimate) of the National Institute of Social
Security and Population Research 2007 Two years earlier, our country grew a
population declining society.
About audience rating"For example, Japan TV series has been successful at the Golden Time on Sunday
because it has a program that can be seen in families such as" Itte Q! "And" The!
Tetsuwan! DASH !! "Even if it is a drama, there is also a demand for a warm feelingwhen looking at the family now. The world which Matsuko does not know and"monitoring" are taking high viewing ratio, but in order to get the number ofprograms that family enjoy "I want to value the major premise of what originallywatching TV with everyone's watching TV" · · · Mr. Hiroki Kikuno of TBS
organization director.
Conclusion
First of all, regarding the two hypotheses that were initially developed, TV media
changed due to ① birth (elderly) conversion is correct. The rationale is that the
beginning of population declining society mentioned by the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology says the year is 2005, and the number ofTV media dealing with themes far from suppression of declining birthrate has
increased since around 2005.
Moreover, in order not to impair the profit of each TV station while counteri ng thedeclining birthrate, thinking that marriage is the theme, the heroine thinks that adrama that can be enjoyed in a family that does not narrow the age group that see it

compatible with work and home while balancing work and family .

The Japanese Education of English～ How to Use English ～5229
Summary of research
Currently Japan places great emphasis on English education in response to
globalization. In order to make a global society, Japan thought that English isnecessary as its "tool". Although English education that responds to globalization is
primarily required for "ability to communicate" (from the statement of the Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology), how much effort is currently
being made for English education to respond to its globalization I examined last yearthat it is raising. From that point, we found that the goal is clearly determined, but
we cannot see any results. However, the English ability of other Asian countries ishigher than Japan. (English proficiency in Japan is the 28th TOEFL score among 30
Asian countries 2009) Based on these results, I focused on Japanese English educationand found problems, proposed new educational policy and entrance examination system
did.
PurposeI plan to find out the bad points of Japanese English education and the points to be
improved from the differences from English education of the world (thinking to study
mainly in Asian countries) and to develop human resources capable of responding tofuture globalization. I want to contribute improving of English education. This is thebiggest goal of this research. I propose a new educational program for that purpose.
Methods
I studied the feature of teachers who teach E nglish to Japanese students in Asia on
the Internet. After that I will compare with the feature of Japanese one and find thedifferent points between them. (Countries in Asia I researched are only those that thescore of TOEFL is higher than Japanese one.) Then, compared with the being notenough aspect of English education in Japan and the goal which is about English
education determined by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, technology. After
that, find improvement, suggest the effort of it.
Achievements and assignment
I will list the gap between the Japanese educational program and the motivation ofindividual students as a reason why Japanese English skills are slu ggish.
Approximately 60% of the students answered that English classes were not fun, andabout 80% of the students said that the ALT teacher said that about 60 students in thesixth grade elementary school last summer questioning English class I do notunderstand what I am doing. Asking why, I answered that what I learned in class wasuseless. I found that it was helpful for students to feel like wanting to learn English,
in other words, that they needed English experience. More than half of the students
are thinking that English is not fun . It means that the current English education in
Japan does not satisfy the elements of motivation for more than half of the students.
The system of English education in primary education is still a system that has juststarted in 2003 but this situation that many students feel that many students are notmeaningful as they are not effective at the present time is that the need for reform issufficient It can be said that it is in. Even when looking at the Benesse survey, th efields that students want to improve and the fields that they think to use in society
are different. From these information, it can be turned out that it is differentmotivation of students from education program of student. Considering these problems,
I suggest a new educational program for student in compulsory education.
First, I suggest a system of time table in school. Turning out that the experience of
having learned from the questionnaire resulted in raising the motivation of thestudents. From here, two classes of "Learning English" and "English to use" areincluded in the timetable of the day. If so, you will have more oppo rtunities to use what
you have learned before you forget, and motivation will rise as well. The second thing
I would like to propose is to change the entrance examination system.
I thought that introduction of a speaking test to the entrance examination sy stem could
hopefully improve the willingness to learn English.
Conclusion I think that what is important for improving the English proficiency ofJapanese people in the future is how to attract learners' motivation and ideals.

Improving the Quality of Education in Sub-Saharan Africa~ Using “Minna-no-Gakko” Project ~5230
Summary of research
I thought about a proposal that can advance improvement of the quality of educationin sub-Saharan Africa.
In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a problem that the government does not try toallocate budget for education, or the direction of support of developed countries isunbalanced toward building new facilities, so I considered two proposals without
requiring funds.
The first one is to dispatch teachers from developed countries. Textbooks used in
sub-Saharan Africa are not written in local languages, but written in the official
languages in the colonial period (such as French), so if we dispatch French teachers to
sub-Saharan Africa and teach children there, children can understand their textbooks
well. It also aims to provide the high -level education from developed countries. The
second one is to watch the videos of recording classes by developed countries ’ teachers
using cheap tablets such as made in China in classes. I think it is the best way thatdeveloped countries’ teachers teach in recording classes and local teachers support
children in their local languages. Also, it can be seen repeatedly, so it can reduce costs.
Purpose of the research
In GS I of the WC Department of the WC Department of WC Department 2 years
ago, we focused on sub-Saharan Africa, in particular where primary education has
not progressed, with the theme of "achieving complete penetration of primaryeducation" which is goal 2 of the Millennium Development Goals, I thought of a
proposal that could advance. As I met with JICA's Mas ahiro Hara expert at the
research institute in March last year and asked the story of "everyone's sch ool
project" held in Niger in West Africa, the understanding on this issue deepened andmore concern It increased, last year, this year I thought about thinking about thisproblem as a comprehensive theme.
Subjects are sub-Saharan Africa, especially where education is not proliferating,and consider measures to improve the quality of education as described later.
Ways to researchreading books, researching on the Internet, interviewing to experts
Achievements and issues of the research
1) About "minna-no-gakko project" that gave me a chance to proceed with thisresearch
A project that JICA's Masahiro Hara experts had done until May 2016. The
objective is to create a "School Steering Committee" consisting of representatives ofstudents, teachers, and guard ians in Niger, West Africa, and aimed to reproduce
school functions in accordance with the needs of the residents more. This project
revolutionized the school function by the residents and created schoolchildren, desks
and chairs that they did not have eno ugh, and asked them to indicate what theexpenses for the school were used for We made greater results such as making it
more transparent and improving the quality of education.
→ Since I thought that improvement of the quality of education is necessary

next to the revival of the school function, the object of the research has been focusedon to improve the quality of education.
2) Problems in Sab-Saharan Africa
I decided Sab-Saharan Africa as the target of this research, and made it easy tothink about the solutions by listing problems there.
Reducing the costs
Capital of education tends to reduce in Sab -Saharan countries’ governments
because results of education system don ’t appear soon or directly.
→ Solutions which poor countries can do without a lot of money are needed.
Direction of supports by developed countries
Supports by developed countries tend to use to maintain the equipment in schools,
so they are not helpful for reforming of education system.
→ Solutions which can be done without a lot of supports by developed
countries are needed
Needs of education
There are some differences of need of education among the countries.
As an example, in Niger where "Minna-no-Gakko" project was carried out, by
making the advanced education only for the student who had completed excellent
results in school by the policy of the past Niger government, making it a bureaucrat,
it is developing I supplemented the missing bureaucracy. In this way, by making
students who can study by giving the country a bureaucrat, even though the generalpublic who was watching it, the thought "can be a high salary if studying can betaken" is taken root. So, in Niger, children's parents generally have a strong
awareness that they want children to receive education, and do not need muchcountermeasures like other countries to do lectures to reform their parents'
consciousness. Thus, the educational needs are disjointed by the country.
→ According to the "UN Millenni um Development Goal Report 2015" (thefinal report of the MDGs), the penetration rate of primary education in sub -SaharanAfrica has risen to 80%. It is interpreted that the needs are increasing as a whole byinternal efforts of developed countries includi ng "Minna-no-Gakko" project.

3) Conclusion of 1) and 2)
Education system and needs of education in Sab -Saharan Africa improved bydeveloped countries ’ projects which can work at inside of education system such as“Minna-no-Gakko” project, so next, we must improve the quality of education.
However, supports by developed countries tend to use to maintain the equipmentin schools and governments don’t want to spend a lot of money to education system.
It is too difficult to change the policy or supports o f countries, so I considered about
the proposal that can advance improvement of the quality of education and does notneed a lot of money.

3) Proposals
1 dispatching teachers from developed countries
Merit : Children can understand French textbooks easily if we dispatched Frenchteachers to Sab-Saharan countries.
Also they can receive high-quality education if developed countries ’ teachers
teach them.
Demerit : Who pays the teachers ’ salary?
→ Similar project, “Medecins Sans Frontieres” works by donations. Must
we endeavor this project as volunteers?
2 recording classes
Solving the demerits of “1 dispatching teachers from developed countries ”
Merit : We can reduce the costs by watching the videos repeatedly.
We can provide high -quality education If teachers of recording classes are
made to be teachers of advanced countries and local teachers are to support inlocal languages, they can offer high standards of education.
Cost can be reduced by using tablets made in China. Actually, I think that
there are no problems in terms of cost and performance, because somestudents buy Chinese tablets for 100 dollars and use them in lessons.
Demerit: Electricity penetration rate in the region of sub -Saharan Africa isparticularly low.
→ Make the tablet used battery-powered, or use a battery -powered charger.
Temporarily
Even if you rely on assistance from developed countries for ponds, thedirection of support is clear (battery support) .
So it is easy to directly connect with the improvement of the quality ofeducation.

The way to support refugees.
Like an investigate trust.

5301
Abstract
People in many place need support because of war, disaster, discrimination. And
they need to escape as refugees. Japanese economy is so large. However, Japan is not
vigorous to take in refugees and less support for them. It is serious problem because
refugees and its cause are often world problem. So I think Japan should give moreassistance.
For more assistance, I suggest a way that to establish an invention trust increase
money only for support.
Introduction
Recently, more and more refugees are appeare d in the world because of civil wars
and restorational revolution. Most of its cause is one of world problem. So the
problem of refugees must be solved by not only the country but also the nations
around the country or in the world.
The Method
Establish an invention trust. It uses the fund rising as UNHCR or some worldwide
organization and increase the money.
ResultRefugee is defined in the “Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees”, it isthat "A person who owing to a well -founded fear of being persecuted for reasons ofrace, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or politicalopinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear,is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that cou ntry; or who, not having anationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a resultof such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.."I.

GPIF increased the average 2.7 ％ per year. It owe to its safety way to run.
In fact, they often invest a lot of money in low -risk and low-return target
and contradiction targets.

II.

It can make large amount of money. They use 14500 billion yen. It is thelargest number in public-pension-plan-investment-organization. This is afeature of this organization.

Discussion
1.

If one part of the funds use in invention, it likely to be much more2.

an amount of money of GPIF. So it has much chance to succeed.
If it success to make money the average 3.0 % per year. The moremoney permits more aid.

An Efficient Way of CFRP
A Measure against Global Warming By Devising Materials
5302
Summary
These days everyone worry about global warming. I thought that we need todevise from materials to stop global warming. Then I examined materials which arefocused on measures of global warming. Finally, I found my theme CFRP, Carbon Fiber
Reinforcement Plastic.
CFRP is a kind of fiber which contains carbon more than 80 perc ent, and it is used
as a base of composite material. The biggest advantages of CFRP are light and strong.
On the other hand, disadvantages of CFRP are expensive, difficulty of processing anddifficulty of recycling. In addition, CFRP is the most advanced b usiness in Japanbecause our country has a 70% share of CFRP in the world.
The reason why CFRP is paid attention is the weight of CFRP. It is one out of fourby comparing with steel. By using it in cars or airplanes, we can make them lighter
than ones made from steel, so the amount of CO ₂ emissions decrease. That is why
CFRP protects global environment. The age when CFRP was developed, it was used
only for sports goods such as a golf club, and a rod. However it is used for many areas
these days. For example it is used sports goods, aerospa ce engineering and construction.
In my opinion, using with hydrogen is the best way to make the most of CFRP. It
can reduce the amount of CO ₂ missions, and use it longer. Therefore CFRP cancontribute to save the earth. For this goal, CFRP has to be creat ed more efficiently.
Introduction
These days everyone worried about global warming. One of the reasons of global
warming is thermal power generation. The percentage of thermal power generation
occupied 94 percent in all electric power generation in 2012 ( from Statistic Bureau,
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications). As you can see this data, thermal
power generation is becoming more important power generation method in Japanbecause thermal power generation can generate more electricity than othe r power
generation method. However thermal power generation discharge large amount of CO
₂ emissions because coals, petroleum, and natural gas are used in method of thermal
power generation. And CO₂ emissions accelerate global warming.
Then how can we do to solve this problem? How about relying on other power
generation method? I think it’s impossible because their efficient of generating is not
good, so I think we need to devise from materials. Then I searched a material whichis paid attention on global wa rming, and I found my theme CFRP, Carbon Fiber
Reinforcement Plastic. I was interested in the material’s feature, light and strong. I
think the most advanced materials are not famous for public, so I want people tounderstand how they are wonderful through this announcement. This is my goal, andI will suggest how we can utilize CFRP as a proposal based on my knowledge of
CFRP.
MethodFirst, searching lacking parts of my study by basing on the data which I searched.
After that, finding new discoveries, and consider how we ca use the most of CFRP. I
try to pay attention on thinking both advantage and disadvantage when I consider
about it. I mustn’t tend to explain the advantages of CFRP, but also explain theinfluences which disadvantages will cause.

Results & Discussion
First I’m going to tell you about basic information of CFRP. Carbon fiber is a fiber
which contains carbon more than eighty percent. It is usually used as a base of
combined materials. It was invented by Thomas Edison in historical rec ords. The
biggest features of CFRP are light and strong. The lightness is a quarters of iron, andthe force is seven times as strong as iron. There are another advantages about CFRP.
For example, it is good at wear resistance, heat -resisting property, heat elastic
property, heat-resisting property, and electrical conduction property. These areadvantages, so of course there are disadvantages. For example, it takes high price tocreate CFRP, and it is difficult to process or recycle.
Besides, another feature is that Japan is the main country which produces CFRP
(figure1). Japan’s companies have a 70% share of the whole world CFRP market,
Tokyo Rayon, Toho Nanotex, Mitsubishi Rayon Group are influential companies.
CFRP is getting more and more famous for trum p of reducing CO₂ emissions.
Acrylonitrile which can get by refining petroleum is used to create CFRP. Thismethod needs more than 1000 degrees heat, and twenty tons of CO ₂ are discharged tocreate one ton of CFRP.
Tokyo Rayon have researched the influen ce of CFRO to environment. As a result,some facts are proved. For example, if CFRP is used in a car and reduce weights of
30%, 50 tons per one ton of CO₂ emissions are reduced. If CFRP is used in an airplaneand reduce weights of 20%, 1400 tons per one to n of CO₂ emissions are reduced.
If it is used in 42 million cars and 430 airplanes in Japan, 22 million CO ₂ emissions
is reduced. This numerical value correspond to 1.5% of CO ₂ emissions in Japan in 2006.
As you can see from this data, CFRP is an advance d material which contributes toearth environment.
I think using both CFRP and hydrogen is the best way to use the most of CFRP for
slowing global warming. We can reduce CO ₂ emissions by using hydrogen, and we canuse the hydrogen energy longer by using CF RP. This idea will make CFRP contributeto environment more and more. It is essential for CFRP to create cheaper, so it needs
to enhance producing efficiency and skills.
Like this CFRP contributes to slow global warming by using its feature. The demand
will increase more and more. I think if we continue to devise advanced materials, we
can prevent global warming with maintaining nowadays life. It is important to deepen
the interest of advanced materials to realize it. I’d appreciate getting interest inadvanced materials through my announcement.

Recycling of Textile～ To Protect Environment～
5303
Abstract
I studied recycling of textiles in this study. This is because it intended to try forthe re-development of the textile of Kiryu City. Specifically, if I checked an advantage
and a fault from a point of view about influence on environment of the each three kindsof Law for the Promotion of Utilization of Recycled Resources and the energy to use
and performed which Law for the Promotion of Utilization of Recycled Resources how
much, I lowered influence on environment and studied it whether you could reduce useof the energy. Although I do not appear very much, as for three kinds of Law for the
Promotion of Utilization of Recycled Resources, chemical recycling, material recycle,
former 2 method in the thermal recycling, as for the influence on environment, use of
the energy has a fault to be great, and the latter 1 method can make energy contrary
to it, but influence on environment (CO2 disch arge) grows big. I divided 2 law and 1
method with different purposes called making of the energy and the reuse of the
product and thought. In other words I thought for wind to stay by the remainder 2method using 50%, and to use 50% for thermal recycling.
Introduction
I live in Kiryu-shi, Gunma. The front, a textile were very prosperous, and there
seemed to be Kiryu-shi for years at the time said, "there were not the textiles which it
was not possible for in Kiryu". However, the textile is not so prospero us, and thefeatures of the textile continue decreasing now as before. Therefore I investigated a
textile and intended to try for revival, the development of the textile in Kiryu -shi. The
textiles attract attention recently in the country that they can rec ycle it. There arethree kinds for textiles recycling as of now of Japan and is called with chemical
recycling, material recycle, thermal recycling each. One those one has a naturaladvantage and fault and is concerned with influence on environment and use of theenergy. Therefore I made full use of them and it was the kindest to environment (there
are few CO2 discharges) and thought to study Law for the Promotion of Utilization of
Recycled Resources to be connected for the development of the textile again (I can makeenergy) using this time called the Japan search.
Methods
1) Previous Study
Researching recycling of textiles –related previous studies
2) Advantages and Disadvantages
Researching kinds of the recycling textiles and those advantages and faults
3) Discussion
little influence on environment and considers textiles Law for the Promotion of
Utilization of Recycled Resources with a little consumption of the energy based on what
I checked so far
Results
1) Previous Study
I raised chemical recycling to use for eco -pet plus R of thermal recycling and
Teijin frontier Co., Ltd. in the coke oven which went of Nippon Steel Sumikin Co., Ltd.
as a precedent study.

2) Advantages and Disadvantages[Type](Chemical Recycle)
Collecting used textiles and after the depolymerization process in the synthetic fiber
factory, go back up to raw materials, and a method to reuse as fiber raw materials iscalled it.
(Material Recycle)
Collecting used textiles and go back up to materials, and a method to reuse as materialsof textiles is called it.
(Thermal Recycle)
A method to reuse as fuel such as boilers for generation to convert used textiles into
electricity and thermal energy, and to inflect
For example, if I compare it with a plastic bott le
The plastic bottle is constructed to say oil → PET → plastic bottle (cf. figure 1),

EffectIn
Short

Chemical Recycle

Material Recycle

ThermalOil

PET

EnergyChemicalMaterial

Fuel[Figure 1][Advantages and Disadvantages]

Advantages

ChemicalMaterial

Thermal・環 境 に そ れ ほ ど 害 が出ない
・い ろ い ろ な も の に 作り変えられる・環 境 に そ れ ほ ど 害 が出ない
・い ろ い ろ な も の に 作り変えられる・レ ス エ ナ ジ ー に 対 抗できる(エ ネ ル ギ ー を 作 る ことができる)
・ど ん な 繊 維 製 品 も 使用できる

Disadvantages

・多 様 な 素 材・加 工 剤
を 使 用 し た 場 合 、エ ネ
ルギーやコストが増加・使 え る も の が 限 ら れる・多 様 な 素 材・加 工 剤
を 使 用 し た 場 合 、エ ネ
ルギーやコストが増加・使 え る も の が 限 ら れる・ CO 2 の 発 生
・エ ネ ル ギ ー を 作 る ことしかできない[Figure 2](参 考 文 献 :「 繊 維 製 品 リ サ イ ク ル へ の 対 応 ｜ 環 境 保 全 運 動 ｜ 日 本 化 学 繊 維 協 会 に つ い て ｜ 」( http://www.jcfa.gr.jp/about/environment/recycle.html )[Figure 3]
Discussion
I divided it into 50% 50% by those two people and th ermal recycling, and I thought
after chemical recycling, both of the material recycle being points of view of the profit
fault, and having looked because it was the same. Then I decided to divide 35% into
15% in them at approximately 2:1 to be advantageous in that width of the following
use opened because a smaller thing could recycle recycling more chemical than material
recycle.

World earthquake measures～ Telling activity of Japan to the world ～5304
OutlineWhen I was a 4 t h grade student, I studied about how to prevent the damage of thenational disasters in Japan. This year, I am studying about how to suppress the damageof the earthquakes in the world. Japan gets a high evaluation about activities andrestoration in the world. The purpose of this study is to think about how we can makeuse of such an activity in the world. In this study, I chose two countries which hadlarge-scale earthquakes in the past. It is Indonesia and China. Sumatra earthquake
happened in Indonesia, and Sichuan earthquake happened in China. Those
governmental correspondences were insufficient. I proposed some opinions. First, thesetwo countries should push the earthquake resistance of the building forward. Second,each citizen should have crisis awareness. Running both of these will minimize thedamage of future earthquakes
PurposeNational disaster measure and the revival activities after big earthquakes tosuppress the damage carried out in Japan get a high evaluation in the world. As forthe earthquake in particular, a relation with Japan is close. Japan is an earthquake
country. The purpose of this study is that to think about how we can make use of such
experiences in Japan in the world.
MethodFirst, I searched the revival activity after big earthquakes, and the method tosuppress the damage of the earthquake. Second, I looked for big earthquakes happenedin the past. After that, I picked up some earthquakes that were very big. I searched
why such a great deal of damage was done. I also ex amined the problem that such a
country must solve as soon as possible. Finally, I suggest a new way to suppress damageof the earthquake by telling the activity in Japan. I read some articles for this paperon the Internet or newspapers.
Results and issues of research
Japan is an earthquake country. 20% of the earthquake in the world is taking placein Japan. The he quality of the earthquake measure in Japan is high. Then in whatways are Japan's earthquake countermeasures being evaluated? 87% buil dings inTokyo are Earthquake resistant structures. Japan have adopted early warning system
so when the earthquakes happen, it senses Initial tremor. The Japanese government
can respond quickly. Thanks to this system, no passengers in bullet trains in Japa ninjured or died when East Japan great earthquake disaster happened. As you can see,the disaster countermeasure system in japan is in place.
In this study, I chose two countries which had large -scale earthquakes in the past.
It is Indonesia and China. Su matra earthquake happened in Indonesia, and Sichuan
earthquake happened in China. Those governmental correspondences were insufficient.
First, I examined Sumatra earthquake. It had a heavy damage and more than
300,000 people died or became missing. Th en why did the damage spread? Of course,
it is one course that the scale of the earthquake was so big. For another, Indian Ocean
countries and residents were unprotected against the tsunami and were alarmed. Lackof utilization of disaster information and insufficient information infrastructure hascaused damage to the tsunami caused by the earthquake. In order to suppress
earthquake damage it is important to transmit urgent disaster information naturesand promptly.
The side who received such information a lso needs to recognize the sense of crisis
against disasters. To that end, we must share knowledge of disasters in other areas
even in areas with few disasters and have caution against disasters from peacetime.
As the ultimate measure, it may be necessary to construct a robust building with aheight as a shelter.
Second. I researched Sichuan earthquake. This earthquake was M8.0, causing
61,919 deaths, 18,881 missing people, and injured people caused more than 370,000
catastrophes. The reason is that the Lo ngmen Mountain Active Fault has been
regarded as a dead fault without significant activity for 75 years. Many hospitals andschools were block buildings without reinforcing bars. The disaster prevention
consciousness of the local residents was low, and eva cuation drills were not done at all.
In order to avoid such catastrophes in the future, we should promote earthquake
resistance that minimizes human injury, prevents secondary disasters and ensures
maintenance of lifeline. It is necessary to organize and r espond to volunteer activities.
In summary, these two countries should push the earthquake resistance of thebuilding forward, and each citizen should have crisis awareness. Running both of thesewill minimize the damage of future earthquakes.

The Reason Why Do People Tend to Join Sports Cheering:Through a Study of Japanese Baseball, Soccer and Sumou games
5305
Abstract
Sports cheering is one of the most interesting events in modern society. It is done
mostly in spectator sports. I was interested in the reason why do people tend to join
sports cheering and started to study. Documents, Books, and original researching wasused to get information. As a Result, I found some similarities among cheering in threedifferent sports. As conclusion, I suggested that People join sports cheering because
they require a sense of solidarity and identification with athletes. In addition,
Analyzing SSIS would be helpful to understand more about our mentality behindbehavior. It definitely mak es our common society better.
Backgrounds
Sports cheering is one of the most interesting events in modern society. Precisely,
sports have started to compete each other in physicalability. Athletes played a major role in the firstsports. However, it is different from now on.
Spectator sports are more common in modern world.
A lot of people enjoy going and watching sports
games, cheering athletes. I have studied about
sports cheering for three years. In my first study ( 群馬の高校野球応援の特色～スポーツ応援の代名詞、高1:
Cheering
ata
校 野 球 か ら こ れ か ら の 群 馬 を 考 え る ～ ： 2014 Figure
Japanesehighschoolbaseball
Kikuchi), I was interested in th e method of cheeringin high school baseball games in Gunma, Japan. game[2014]
Through this study, I found plenty of interesting facts in sports cheering in Japan. For
example, some high schools have strongly organized cheer leading systems. I continued
to study sports cheering since then. At the same time, one question occurred in mymind. That is “why do people tend to join sports cheering? ” That’s why I decided totake this topic in this study and what I would like to make it clear.
Methods
I adopted three ways for researching. First, I searched and got some documents
related with my study, sports cheering, on the Internet. Those documents, including
both whole documents and just abstract, were used as prior study. Second, I read two
books and got information from those. I used them for not only for prior study, but also
for my discussion. Main evidences of my research came from them. Lastly, I used
information on the Internet sites and newspaper articles as sub information. Third, I
researched about Japanese professional and high school baseball games, Japanese
professional soccer games and Japanese traditional wrestling caked sumou by watchingat stadiums, on TV or listening to radio.
Results and Discussion
1: reasons why do people tend to join sport s cheering.
Key words: spectator sports, a sense of solidarity, transcendent athletes,
The biggest emphasis in this study is answering a question, “Why do people tend tojoin sports cheering?” At the very beginning of explanations, I would like to definewords sports and cheering. According to professor Takahashi, some of the current
sports can be defined as spectator-sports. Spectator-sports always have spectators,people who watch. For example, a lot of spectators go and see games at Japanese
professional baseball games. Olympic Games is also an example of spectator-sports. In
other words, spectator-sports cannot be made up without those who watch the games.
The word cheering has a lot of definition in general. In this study, I focused on cheeringin groups under extraordinary situation after professor Taka hashi.
I researched about Japanese professional and high school baseball games, soccer
games, and Japanese traditional wrestling called Sumou for examples. I chose thembecause they all had enough requirements for spectator sports. As a result, I found tw osimilarities among cheering at these sports. First, people who cheer in these sports
feel a sense of solidarity. Sense of solidarity is defined as a positive mentality of people
who belongs to union or fellowship arising from common responsibilities and interests(http://www.dictionary.com/browse/solidarity : December 18th 2017). For examples, inJapanese professional baseball games, spectators cheer athletes by singing anddancing together. The atmosphere lead spectators join the cheering so that they feel asense of solidarity. The same thing can be said in sumou. Though there is no organizedcheering like baseball in general, spectators sometimes call same wrestler ’s name andcheer him up. When they start cheering, the atmosphere is almost the same as that of
baseball games. Spectators are strongly influenced by extraordinary atmosphere andfeel sense of solidarity. As for Second result, I would like to suggest that spectators
feel transcendency of athletes. Through my research, I heard spectators in soccer
games saying that they cheer some specific athletes, usually their favorites. The
athletes are often prominent among others. People feel each athlete is transcendent
existence, not only in soccer games, but also in baseball games or sumou games.
Georg Simmel[1917=1979] once suggested a method of thinking in socialistic
studies. He divided society into three dimensions: self = physical, group = relation,society = transcendent. If I follow this t heory and explain about sports cheering, thatwould be following. The first motive for spectators ’ cheering relies on themselves. Then
spectators form groups with people who have same purposes, cheering their favorite
teams. Group formation let spectators feel a sense of solidarity. What about society =transcendent? I think spectators’ purpose for cheering is not only cheering sports team,
but also to enhance themselves to the same level as athletes. However, they cannot
improve their ability physically as athletes. Cheering is another way to make themcloser to athletes.
2: Relationships between sports cheering and our common society
Key words: Sports Spectators Identification ScaleSports spectators identification scale (SSIS) is suggested by Wann, Da niel at first.
It is a scale to measure how closer spectators feel to their favorite sports team. We canlearn sports spectators’ identification statistically by using it.
SSIS is helpful not only to learn spectators ’ identification, but also to know thereason of spectators’ behavior. Then the effect which spectators have and sports teamdoes will be clearer. what I want to suggest in this study is that we can improve ourcommon society by studying sports cheering because, most of our community resembles
sports teams. They have athletes and spectators, or supporters. It would be helpful tofind a way to success to analysis SSIS.
Conclusion
People tend to join sports cheering because they require a sense of solidarity andidentification with athletes. Anal yzing SSIS would be helpful to understand more
about our mentality behind behavior. It definitely makes our common society better.

Solution for Problems with the Spread of Self -Driving Cars
~Suggestion of the Autonomous Use in the Enclosed Area~
5306
Abstract:
These days, self-driving system is rapidly developing. The company whichinventing them aim the world which blind person can move freely, the world withmuch more quick transportation, or the world without traffic accidents. Resent
technology enable us to create these worlds with autonomous technology. Somecompany, like Google, Tesla or some other companies (of course in Japan) are now,
making their autonomous. However, there’re some problems when autonomous
technology has established and the cars go into the public. In that situation,
autonomous must run on the road with normal cars with human drivers. Then there’re
two problems to be solved. In this study, I take Japan as an example of the society
which the problems will happen. Of course almost the same can be said in othercountries. The first problem is that if the accidents happen between autonomous andthe normal cars, we do not know who have to take responsibility for the loss. This is
not written in even the legal books , so we have to create new laws. The second is that
not to use autonomous ion public when creating laws. This is waste of time. For thesetwo problems, I suggest two solutions. For the first problem, I suggest a new
insurance system run by both car manufacture and insurance company. This benefits
all of car users, manufactures, and service provider. Second solution is that, to create
an enclosed area to operate autonomous as public transportation in it. In that area,
only autonomous with perfect operation can run. Therefore no car accidents will
happen. Also it doesn’t need legal change. Moreover, this system looks up the parkand-ride. I’m sure that these solutions are the most efficient way to use and develop
autonomous.
Introduction:
1. Present Situation of Self-Driving (Technology and Problems)
These days, the technology has greatly developed and many high -technologicalproducts have invented. Cars are one of the examples. Since the cars invented, there
have been many newer technologies during few centuries. Recently, many people
grow their interest in self-driving system or operation support system. Moreover,some major companies, such as Google, are trying to invent cars which drive by
themselves, called “self-driving car” or “autonomous”. In November, 2017, there wasnews that Google will start a trial operation of unmanned taxi with an autonomous. As
you can see from this news, the day autonomous run on the road is not so far. Throughthe process trying to make autonomous run on the road, it seems that ma ny problems
will appear because of the change in some systems of the car society. In this study, theword, “car society” is defined as systems to control cars without drivers on the road,laws about transportation, and people’s way of thinking about cars o r transportation.
In order to solve these problems, which is written on the next chapter that would
happen in the future, I suggest a new operation system of autonomous.
2. Problems in Japan
In this paper, I focused on Japan as an example. If companies wa nt to sell andspread autonomous in Japan, there might be many troubles. We will mention about
two of them. The three problems are, first: less development of legal systems, second:
the safety of autonomous technology.
3. Solution and Advantages
In order to adopt autonomous into present car society, we must solve all of the

problems while they are egg. Therefore I suggest a new idea which will help maketime to develop more technology in high quality, and to legislation. It is to operateautonomous in an enclosed area, which only autonomous can run. Furthermore, wewill make an area based on a system called Park and Ride which established to reduce
discharge of the greenhouse gas. I use this method to operate new autonomous society.
In this area, only autonomous that operated by a company or government run as apublic transportation. Basically, accidents never happen because of the perfectoperation. However if it happens, the service provider will take responsibility. Thiscan solve the problems of less dev elopment of legal systems. After mobiles of public
transportation and just own cars run together, I suggest to make a system of insurance,
which helps all users, car manufactures, and companies which provides that services.
Thanks to these two new systems, we can make time to create new laws, newtechnology. Moreover, we can prepare for the popularization of autonomous. Whenthey run the public road, there might be less friction, problems, or confusing in the
car society.
Results:
1. The World Autonomous Aim for
Many people and companies are trying to create self -driving cars. They have eachgoal, such as creating a quick traffic, inventing cars that blind person can movefreely, and decreasing a number of people who pass away in t raffic accidents. For
each reason, autonomous has a great role to the solutions. It brings us moreconvenient, comfortable lives. In order to make these world be real, many companies
and people are now, trying to create autonomous.
2. Problems in Autonomous Developing in Japan
Then I am going to write little about concrete situation of these problems.
First problem is about legal systems. In Japan, we can ’t use autonomous on publicroads because when accidents occur with them, we don ’t know where theresponsibility belongs in current law. Therefore, the police can ’t decide who shouldcompensate the loss.
The second is about the safety. As you have seen or heard in some news, a car
equipped autopilot system makes an accident, and the driver was killed. This
happened in the U.S., but many people, including researchers, have discussed theirsafety. Moreover, people who use the cars are more confused about their safety.
Without removing their embarrassment, it is not possible to popularize autonomous.
3. Solutions
As I mentioned in Introduction part, there are two main solutions. The first one isabout insurance system. My suggestion is that to create a new type of insurance forautonomous user. This is in the situation that autonomous and normal cars, like wedrive right now, are running together on the same road. If accidents whichautonomous are related are happen, and autonomous side has to take responsible to it,
we have to think about the compensation or correspondence. How to take responsible
is a problem of legal, but these things is what I have to think. To answer this problem,
I suggest creating new insurance. Of course an insurance company will provide thisservice, but there’re some differences in its running. It is that a car manufacture will
pay for its running. Therefore, insurance company can run that system by less money.
This help the company run the service. Also, the autonomous users can get service andthey won’t worry about the accident. Then, they will buy or use autonomous more
widely, which brings car manufacture some benefits. Through this process, all threesituations are benefited. This new insurance system can be said a “win-win-win”

system.
My second solution is to operate autonomous in an enclosed area, such as a small
market, or center of some cities. In this area, only autonomous that operated by acompany or government run as a public transportation. Basically, accidents never
happen because of the perfect op eration. However if it happens, the service provider
will take responsibility. This can solve the problems of less development of legal
systems. After mobiles of public transportation and just own cars run together, I
suggest to make a system of insurance, which helps all users, car manufactures, andcompanies which provides that services. This operating system adapts an idea of parkand-ride. It was originally thought to solve global warming, especially to decrease
emission. However this system uses a portion of it. Drivers use their own car (movewith gasoline) to the out skirts. Then they change the vehicle to public transportation,such as busses or taxi, which are driven by self -driving system.
This process enables us to separate the road that usual cars run and autonomous
run. Therefore it can solve the legal problem. Also the new insurance system which I
mentioned above makes it possible to use autonomous in public because of its support
when the accidents happen. I’m sure that these two new suggestions must solve theproblem occurred with the spread of self-driving cars, autonomous.
Conclusions:
In conclusion, I suggest two solutions. First one is to use self -driving cars in an
enclosed area. The second one is to create a new insurance system. I hope these twosuggestions will help create a new autonomous cars society.

The measures of nursery school in japan~considering from the present situation~
5307
Introduction
Recently there is a problem that the number of nursery schools and nurseryteachers are decreasing when we compare with the number of children who needs togo there.
As a measure there is also nursery schools that are not approved by thegovernment. However, there are places where accidents occur. The mother will not beable to work with peace of mind if she cannot keep her child in a safe place, and end
up losing or retiring their job.
Once they decide to retire, it is difficult to get a job again, and it will hin der theadvancement of women that have finally been improved recently. In the current
generation, the number of DEWKs families is increasing. In other words, although
there is a declining birthrate, the number of families who need to deposit theirchildren is increasing, because parents are working together, and don’t have enoughtime to take care of their children . On the contrary, when we look from the side ofnursery school workers, it is difficult for them to continue working because they earn
only little salary while they need mu ch responsibility for taking care of a lot ofchildren.
As you can see, the current society in Japan has been changing little by little, wewould like to propose improvements according to it, and to propose remedial
measures that anyone can trust without a ny patience.
I would like to look at countermeasures and laws of other countries as referring to at
the stage of considering this improvement measure.
MethodIt is necessary to know the current situation at first, it is necessary to understandthe salary, the number of waiting children, the number of the family both parents areworking, and what kind of opinions are given from the parents and what kind of
measures the government is now doing .
Results and Suggestions
The present situation and the measures in Sweden～ Nursery school is obliged to prepa re seats for entrance children ～● The municipality obliges the law to provide seats within 3 to 4 months after theparents applied for nursery school entry. A private subsidy equal to the public isissued, and parents can get the same childcare fee.
● An economic support system during parenting leave has been established forparents so that children younger than 1 can be raised at home. In Sweden 80% ofsalary will be paid. There is guarantee of the right to re turn to the original
workplace.● Parents with young children are guaranteed by law to be able to workfor 6 hours, so children do not need to stay in the nursery for 12 hours.
● The system that one teacher must watch 30 or 40 people is a heavy burden forboth children and teachers. The ideal system that supports the growth of each childis 18 people in a class and 3 teachers.
● Even small childcare centers of around 50 people can be profitable, childcare andeducation that allows children to see their eyes can be done.
France has the highest rate of people's burden in the survey. The burden rate is
62.1%! It is Sweden that follows France, 58.2%. Others 51.2% in Germany and 47.4%

in the UK. There are many countries with higher public burden ratio than Japan.
However, there is a reason why the burden ratio is high. That means that social
security is enriched. Although it is France with the highest burden rate, naturally, thepension system like Japan and the health insurance system are also solid. As an
extraordinary guarantee, tuition is free as a rule to the university in principle. You
can go to university with registration fee of only about 20,000 yen.
Meanwhile, the USA with the lowest burden ratio is not very substantial in termsof social security, for example, there is no national public insurance system.
Actually in Japan it is increasing in terms of childcare expanding amount. This is theresult of working on a solution to the standby child problem "Children raising new
system" started in April last year. However, as the number of people applying for
approved nursery schools has increased, the number of waiting children neverdecreases. According to Mr. Hiroki Komazaki, Executive Director of NPO corporation
Florence, there are three factors. One is the budget barrier, the second is the municipal
wall, the third is the property wall. Among them, the first budget can be understoodby looking at nursery salary. The salary of nursery teachers is about 100,000 yen lower
than the average for all industries. It is necessary to raise salary in order to keep achildcare professional for a long time. To that end, we propose to increase tax revenue
and allocate it as their subsidy, like Sweden. The salary will increase, the number ofnursery teachers will also increase. As the number of people increases, the burden percapita will also decrease, and a new nursery school will be opened as well. This createsa virtuous circle. However, the current situation is in the opposite vicious cycle. Would
not it be a little convinced that increasing tax revenue per capita is painful to everyone
but thinking that it will be reduced back to social welfare?

The Future Managed by IT～ The Team of IT Judges～
5308
Summary
These days, technology is developing rapidly. One of the good examples iscomputers.
Oxford University says “In near future, a lot of workers will lose theirjob, because computers will do them instead of human.” One kind of jobs which isshifting to computers is the referee of sports. For example, in soccer there werealways referee, however, thanks to VAR(video assistant referee), it does not requirereferee. Some people disagree with the idea, and many people discuss about it. In
this season, VAR is introduced in German league, but it sometimes break games andsome players complain it.
Purpose of research
There is something remarkable in progress of the present IT technology. If IT’sdeveloping was continued in this pace, half of the works will be cut after 20 years
according to Oxford University. Sports referee was in them. Ryouta Mu rata lost becauseof judge miss recently. 3 games of quarter final were the result which can be rubbed
with judgment of suspicion during 4 games by a quarterfinal of UCL. There wasdifference in strike zone by a referee by baseball, and it was a problem. T hus a gameshouldn't be influenced by referee's judgment big. So introduction of high IT technologyof accuracy is watched more than man.
Method of research
I research on the Internet mainly. The target of research is soccer, because it is the
sport which I am most familiar with. I gather soccer player ’s and coach’s idea whether
we should introduce VAR or not. I also use paper of the Oxford University.
Issue and Results of research
Since putting a PK and the state of the war of the yellow card in the jud gment I
turn big recently, introduction of VAR (video assistant referee)" is considered here.
There was Sean to whom a PK is given by VAR by the club World Cup held in Japanend of last year actually. History received this and "was made for FIFA in Japan" informal TSUITTA, and, I'm making a comment. VAR is something to say when
daiyonshin seeing a video in the separate room makes a contact to the chief referee bya radio, and the chief referee sees a picture, and passes last judgment.
This system has pros and cons, and it'll be a mark of argument from now on.

A Future Way of Power Generation of Japan～ New Generation Substitute of Thermal Power Generation ～5309
The outline
Because of The Great East Japan Earthquake, almost all nuclear power

generations in Japan have stopped, and thermal power generation is working
hard to generate the lack electricity. As a result, it occupies about 90 percent
of all quantity of Japanese electricity. S o I decided to investigate a new power
generation not to discharge carbon dioxide. I investigated six power
generations: thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, solar
power generation, small hydroelectric power generation, wave power generation,and ocean current power generation. As a result of my research, I thought that ocean
current power generation was good for Japan. However, the power generation is stillin the studying stage. So until then, I thought it is good that we revive nuclear pow er
generation and reduce the amount of thermal power generation. Ocean current power
generation and nuclear power generation have common merits that they don’tdischarge CO2 and depend on producing country for the import of their fuel. Moreover,ocean current power generation is different from solar power generation . Thoughsolar power generation depends on weather and time, it doesn’t . And it has
likelihood that it can always produce much electricity. Finally it has a hope that its
power will improve from now on.
The Purpose
There was The Great East Japan Earthquake in the Tohoku district on March 11 t h
in 2011. Because of that, the great tsunami happened,
Fukushima No. 1 nuclear
power plant exploded, and radioactivity flew. The accident was broadcasted, andalmost all nuclear power plants in japan are stopped now because of the danger. Thus,
thermal power generation accounts for about 90% of all amount of production.
However, though all countries try to stop the global warming, I wonder it is good tomake a lot of carbon dioxide by using thermal power production, so I decided to think
the best way to produce electricity.
The Methods of the Study
・ Using books and the Internet, I investigated merits and demerits of thermal power
plant, nuclear power plant, and renewable energy.
・ Then, I thought a way of power production.
・ I compared merits and demerits of the productions and integrated them into thepaper.

The Result and Issue of the StudyLeft: https://www.japanfs.org/ja/news/archives/news_id029812.html (in 2010)
Right: https://www.japanfs.org/ja/news/archives/news_id035082.html (In 2014)
First, I investigated the amount of electricity production in Japan. When I
compared the percentages of that in 2014 with that in 2010, I found these things:
・ nuclear power generation
22.5%→ 1.4%・ thermal power generation
68.5% → 88.5%
The more we use thermal power generation, the more we discharge carbon dioxide, so
I decided to think a new way to produce electricity.
What I investigated was thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, solar
power generation, small hydroelectric power generation, wave power generation,and ocean current power generation . These are reasons which I cho ose:・ solar power generation
The number of people who use this method has been increasing.
・ small hydroelectric power generation
Hydroelectric power generation has been used for long time and it had been themost popular power generation until 1950s. Moreover, it can also generate
electricity in irrigation canal, so small hydroelectric power generation don’t
destroy environment.
・ wave power generation
Japanese exclusive economic zone is the sixth largest, so Japan has a lot of
natural resources.
・ ocean current power generation
The reason is the same as that of wave power generation.
Then, I investigated merits and demerits of these power generations.
・ thermal power generation
Merits: good efficiency, local damage when accidents h appen
Demerits: much carbon dioxide, depend on foreign countries for its fuel・ nuclear power generation
Merits: little carbon dioxide, can generate much electricity with low cost
Demerits: dangerous
・ solar power generation
Merits: no carbon dioxide, don’t depend on foreign countries for its fuelDemerits: setting costs a lot of money, depend on time and weather
・ small hydroelectric power generation
Merits: easy to calculate the amount of power generation, much fuelDemerits: high cost, high speed to be aging
・ wave power generation
Merits: good efficiency, steady power generation
Demerits: setting and maintaining cost much money, influence on fishing・ ocean current power generation
Merits: likelihood of developing in the future, cheap
Demerits: influence on fishing, there’s no fish to set facilities
Next, I investigated the annual amount of each power generation. (The number of
each power generation is those which are in Japan. However, that of solar power
generation is the sum of homes which use solar power generation.)・ thermal power generation
about 900,000,000,000 kWh
・ nuclear power generation
about 8,760,000,000kWh
・ solar power generation
about 3,300,000,000kWh・ small hydroelectric power generation
about 8,760,000kWh・ wave power generation
about 87,600kWh
・ ocean current power generation
about 1,752,000,000kWh
Considering these characteristics and the amount of each method of power
generations, I thought that we should take notice of ocean current power generationfrom now on. I reached this conclusion, because this method doesn’t have the demeritsof thermal power generation and nuclear power generation. Ocean current power
generation doesn’t discharge harmf ul substances and depend on foreign countries, andeven if accidents happen, the damage isn’t as large as nuclear power generation.
Moreover, solar power generation depends on time and weather, but ocean current
power generation doesn’t depend on them. Wav e power generation and smallhydroelectric power generation can produce only small amount of power generation,but ocean current power generation will be able to produce large amount of power
generation, so changing thermal power generation with ocean curr ent power generation
is practical. Lastly, the method is still at an experimental stage, so there is likelihood
to develop more from now on.
However, as I said, ocean current power generation is still at an experiment stage,
so I think we should revive nu clear power generation, which discharge s little carbon
dioxide, until ocean current power generation becomes practicable.

Manipulation of Information and Its Source
Fake News and the Internet
5310
Summary
Since around 2016, the word “fake news” has been frequently used in the news . It
is a word which was often used when reporting about the presidential election in theUS, which was fought between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump (and some othercandidates). There are web sites on the Internet which carries fake or exaggerated
news. Fake news also spread by SNS, especially on Twitter. Sadly, when theinformation on the Internet matches with their opinion, p eople tend to consider themas facts, even if they are not true, or the evidence is uncertain.
President Trump criticizes many media, such as CNN, as “ FAKE”, without certain
evidence. On the contrary, media examine the President’s remarks, and judge some ofthem as “FAKE”.
People who make websites which shows fake news can earn money from theadvertising revenue, because there are people who view them. Some people do it asbusiness.
Backgrounds
The victory of Donald Trump in the presidential election of 2016 had a great impact
on the world, because of the fierce saying of him . There was some possibility that
Hillary Clinton was defeated by the spread of fake news. The reason and thebackgrounds of the spreading of fake news would be studied, in order to find a way toprotect us from being misled by fake news.
Methods
By researching American media, such as Washington Post, and Japanese media
which report about America’s matters, what happened in the US would be researched.
Newspaper would be one of the media used to collect Japanese information, andInternet would be mainly used for researching American information.
Results and Discussion
Fake news aimed at the US is likely to have many viewers, which lead people to
make website with fake or exaggerated news , which contains topics about the US.
Those people earn by affiliate programs. In a town named Veles , Macedonia, there wasa rumor that there was a person who earned money with fake news, and now, a researchshows that there are more than 100 fake news sites , only in one town.
A business with fake news manages to surviv e because a lot of people still viewthem. We, who get information from many kinds of media, should not act by whatmatches our opinions, but by what is truly correct. Then, the business by fake news
would not stand. That would be a way to prevent fake new s.
Some people may even get news from You Tube. However, there are some channels
which broadcasts “news” on You Tube, using some sets, but the news are all terrible
fake. It is thought as one cause of the “Pizza Gate” affair.
When we receive information, it is so important for us to think if it correct or not.
Even if the data or the statics are right, a fake can be created, by mixing up causes
and effects. What we need is to examine is not only the correctness of the data, butalso the correctness of the logic. Without it, you might be deceived by them easily.

Excavation and issues of next generation energy~Inspection of Japan and the world~
5311
Outline of research
As Japan's current energy rel ies on thermal power generation after the Great East
Japan Earthquake, the self-sufficiency rate of fossil fuels which is essential for power
generation becomes important. The thermal power generation is stable energy tosupply electricity to the whole Japan . To overcome this situation, the country is
striving to spread renewable energy. Solar power generation is the main axis of thisrenewable energy, but there are problems with solar power generation from various
points.
Therefore, I consider the most suitable gen eration method for Japan except for solar
power generation. We propose sewerage power generation based on hydroelect ric power.
The advantage of hydroelectric power generation is that energy conversion ef ficiency
can be more outstanding than other power generation methods and it is one of therepresentative clean energy. On the other h and, there is a condition that large amountof water is necessary in a vast land. In order to improve th at, we propose power
generation using sewers. If sewer is used, it is thought that we can effectively utilize
sewerage without the need for extensive land.
Purpose of research
The accident of Tokyo Electric Power's Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant that wascaused by the East Japan great earthquake disaster had a great influence on thepeoples, so it came to press on the Japanese energy policy again. After the accident,
Japan is trying to disseminate solar power generation as new renewable energy. Solar
power generation is permanent power generation, because the energy source is the sun .
However, as companies and the public adopt the solar panel, the electric powercompanies come to buy electricity by solar power generation highly. If this situation
spreads as it is, the electricity price will soar and the burden on low -income people
will increase. Is it really a good policy for the people now?
Method of research
Based on information from public agencies such as the Agency for Natural
Resources and Energy, we verify Japa nese energy situation again through using
various data. Next, we look at the world and grasp the current situation and issues ofpower generation.
We also check fundamental thinking of Japanese government and verify whether
sewage power generation is suitable for Japan or not.
The final goal of this research is that how human beings supply energy in the world
to prevent global warming.
Result of research
1) Recent trend of Japan's primary energy self -sufficiency rate

Source: Created based on IEA "Energy Balance of OECD Countries 2013"
The Japan's primary energy self -sufficiency rate is decreasing year by year, andurgent response is required.
2) Percentage of each power source in the amount of power generation and power
generation in major countries
After the Great East Japan Earthquake, renewable energy is now being watched
in Japan. However, comparing Japan and some European countries such as Italy andGermany, the rate of renewable energy is low in Japan.
When I move my point of view to each country, China still has a lot of thermal powe r
generation, as is the case with Britain and the United States. France recommends
nuclear power generation on a nation scale, and it generates electricity stably. Italy
and Germany are focusing on renewable energy, so Japan should take these countries
into consideration.

Source: Created based on IEA "Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2014", "Energy
Balances of Non-OECD Countries 2014"
3) Sewage power generation system
Japan is poor in natural resources. Because of this, taken lowness of the rate of self sufficiency about energy in Japan into account, I attempted to think of the way of
power generation which is suitable for Japan. A s a characteristic of Japan, it is an
island country where the economic growth has been achieved at unprecedented speed
in the postwar world. After that, it reached high growth of the economy around 1955,
and infrastructure improvement made progress with economic development.
In order to make full use of the strong point, I thought about whether you can use
the infrastructure of roads and sewer which are important in the life of the people as
resources in energy. Accordingly, I suggest sewage power generation.
What currently thought about sewage power generation is mainly the following three.
1: Generation by sewage sludge (power generation by biogas etc.)
2: Generation by sewage heat (generation by the principle of geothermal powergeneration)
3: Generation by small hydropower (power generation by sewage hydropower)
4) The penetration rate of sewerage system in the world and possibility of sewage
power generation
Oceania, Europe, the United States and others are still developed countries of sewerage.
Especially, the penetration rate of sewerage system in Europe is rather high with
Britain (97%), Germany (93%), France (81%) and America (71%) almost the same rate
as Japan. In case of considering sewerage system as resources, it is considered that
resource is abundant. On the other hand, these countries own other renewable energy
and don’t pay attention to sewerage system. Moreover, developing countries
need tomaintain sewerage system because the penetration rate of sewerage system is low. Thatmeans such countries are not their stages we ought to discuss.
5) Conclusion
The final proposal of this research is a recommendation of sewerage power
generation. In this study, Japan is suitable for sewerage power generation because
Japan doesn’t have enough resourc es and has made remarkable progress in science andtechnology. The sewerage power generation is divided into b iogas, sewage fever, andsmall hydraulic. I recommend small hydraulic system to you. There are two reasonsfor this. First, the sewer pipe in Japan is about 440,000 km and the rainwater pipe canbe utilized as hydroelectric power generation. Second, hydroelectric power generationis renewable energy and efficiency of power generation is better than any other power
generation system. Furthermore, it is considered that the life of the current seweragesystem is about 50 years, and it is due for renewal. I think that it is possible toestablish small hydropower facilities in the sewer pipe .
I believe it is necessary to make effecti ve use of public works and sewerage power
generation will play a major role in development and improvement of infrastructure. I
would like to enhance my research , with cooperating closely with local governments.

Introducing insect food to the world～ to endure the population explosion ～5312
Summary of study
Now, we are in the middle of population explosion. Through the population
growth, many kinds of problems occur. This time, I chose food problem because
starvation continue to be a global problem.
The solution for this problem is insect food. Insect food i s recommended by FAO,
and it contains plentiful nutrients, so some people call it “perfect food.” Moreover,meat conversion efficiency is high and it has many environmental benefits.
However, most of Japanese people do not have a good impression on insect food.
On the other hand, there are many who think that they can eat if they get used to.
Namely, trying would decrease bad impression on insect food.
Now, I would like to introduce the insect food into school meals. By this, children
can ask for their pare nts to cook the meal at home, and they can share insect foodwith their family.
Now, most of tropic countries have brought insect food to their life styles. I think
the method of school meals is effective in countries such as Europa and America, which
insect food is not popular yet.
Purpose of study
The population of the world is about 7 billion now. We call this rapid increasing,population explosion. Moreover, the United Nations predict that population of theworld will become 11.2 billion in 2100.
Many problems occur from population growth. For example, shortage of land andresources will happen. Then I think we should pay attention to shortage of food. The
reason is that starvation has already been the world problem. In addition, most ofpeople who suffered from starvation are in Asia, and the highe st percentage of
population increasing is Asia, too.
Then I picked up the insect food. Insect food contains high quality protein, meat
conversion efficiency is high . Moreover, we ca raise insects in small sp ace and weneed little water. In addition, insects do not emit methane. Like this, insect is an
ideal food because it is low cost, nourishment, and eco -friendly. However, people
especially young people have bad impression on insect food. I want to think ho w I cansolve this problem and spread insect food to the world.
Method of study; Look into the history and perspective of insect food by the Internet.
;Think a way to introduce to Japan;Think a way to introduce to the world;Form this study
Results of study
According to the United Nations, the population of the world will become 9.3 billion
in 2050(Figure 1 )（ Figure 1）

When we look the world map which shows the population of starvation, we can findthat it occurs around Asia and Afric a (Figure2). Moreover, according to a list witch
shows the ranking of percentage of population growth, the top give are Oman, Lebanon,
Niger, Kuwait, Sudan. These countries are in Asia or Africa. The starvation will be
more serious in these countries.

(Figure 2)
Then insect food appears. I introduce some of its merits. First, as an environmental
merit, insect food has high meat conversion efficiency. For instance, we need eight
kilograms to produce one kilogram of beef, while we need only two kilograms for insect.
Next, as a healthy merit, insect food contains better protein than meet and fish. It
contains most of nutrition inclu ding fatty acid, so we can also use it for extra nutrition
food. Like this, insect food has many merits. However, there are few people who has
good impression on it. According to the survey of Uchiyama Shyoich, a cooking
researcher, most of people refuse i nsect food because of its appearance and shape.
However, in the same survey, some people answered that they can eat if they get used
to. From this, I thought that trying once can solve the bad impression.
Actually, I also did not have good impression on i nsect food. Nevertheless, throughthis study, I bought insect food on the Internet and eat. The taste was similar to shellof shrimp.
Through this experience, I could know we can eat insect food if we get used to. Now
I can eat unintentionally. However, most of people may not buy insect food all theway. Then, I would like to introduce the insect food into school meals. We have few
chances to come into insect food, but we can experience in school which is familiar tous. In addition, children can ask for their parents to cook the meal at home and they
can share insect food with their family. To improve the appearance, I do not provide
insect food as a school meal. I recommend devising the way. For example, make insect
food into powder or mix into other food. And also, we can use this method in all
countries witch spread school meal. Now, most of tropic countries have brought insect
food to their life styles. I think the method of school meals is effective in countries
such as Europa and America, which insect food is not popular yet.
★ Future school meal★

This meal was suggested by Uchiyama Shyoichi and Kitazima Kana, a nutritionist.
Actually, ll of dishes are insect food, but they look delicious. Maybe you can eat it!

Japan relies on import and the world～ Japanese foods become western foods ～5313
Abstract
The self-sufficiency rate of “Soybeans” is less than 10% in Japan now. Japanesetraditional seasoning is soy -sauce and miso made from soy. However those are madefrom imported soybeans. Japan relies on import perfectly. Now the foods we eat can’t
make in Japan and thought that it is lack of foods made in Japan. I also learned thatcrops that had been made in Japan cannot be harvested again. Modern Japan's foodself-sufficiency rate is 39%, which is a very low value even from the world viewpoint.
As a result, Japan had to rely on import for its own meal and then an average of foodself-sufficiency. It is caused by many things, but it is thought that the foundation is
the progression of shortage of farmers and Japanese food become Western foods.
Various conditions (political and economic movements, influences from overseas,changes in Japan, etc.) have been added and it is in the present state. In this situation,
if the diplomatic relations become worse, supplies will not arrive, it will be in a stateof shock, etc. There are a lot of disadvantages and Japan's future will be in danger.
Then I thought that how to make a good balance between import and produce, and also
thought how to introduce the idea into Japan.
Introduction
The purpose of my study
The rate of import in Japan is getting bigger. It might cause global warming,
weakness of Japan’s agriculture. I think it is danger so I suggest that the way not torely for another countries. I used Internet.
Result and assignment of my study
My opinions (in last year)
1. Do vertical farming in Japan
2. Do not happen scandals between Japan and other countries
3. Eat local production
4. Do agriculture in home using planters
I suggest these opinions.
Vertical farming is to keep the environment constant and cultivate crops among
higher buildings. This is a cultivation method suitable for Japan with less plain land,
without the need for large land. As a result, the price fluctuation of the crops due tothe season disappears and it is considered that the supply amount will alw ays be stable
and the self-sufficiency rate will also rise (from the Ministry of Agriculture). Also, I
thought that it would be a problem if diplomatic relations with the country worsened
that it would be inevitable to keep diplomatic in good condition.
Figures of food mileages
The food mileage value is lower than 3000 in other countries, but Japan has about
9000 figures. As you can see, Japan's food mileage value is extremely high.
If food mileage is high, environmental problems and things that will bedisadvantageous such as sharp increase in transport volume will occur. In thesereasons,① Japan is surrounded by the sea and Japan is an island country② The Japanese meal cannot be fully covered unless it is imported③ The taste of Japanese food is changin g

④

The import volume accompanying the liberalization of trade is increasing

At first, Japan is surrounded by the sea. I think it is natural for Japan to be
surrounded by the sea and its import distance will be long, but we import things thatare discarded due to the expiration date, called food loss is many in Japan. As thetransportation period gets longer, it is inevitable to use a lot of antiseptic and fungicide,accordingly, imported food will not reach 100%, which means that we will be wastingmoney by that much there are many disadvantages such as that. Until 2010, the export
amount exceeded the import amount, but the import amount exceeded the following
year (from Ministry of Agriculture). Then, the cause is the increase in import volume.
Food mileage also leads to environmental problems and should be solved.
Next thing that the ingredients can only be covered by imports. We are eating rice
like we do now, but it is almost no exaggeration to say that it is mostly thanks toimports. My sub theme poin ts here. I think that 2 and 3 are related, but as Japan canimport it, a new culture has come in and it seems that favorite foods of Japanese have
gradually changed. As a result, domestic products changed, it means that “Japanese
foods that were eaten in Japan long ago were contemporary and cannot be made inJapan now.”
In traditional Japan, it was said to be one dish of three crops, which was a healthy
meal, but in 2000 the consumption of rice was low, meat, milk, dairy products and fats
and oils increased as above. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, consumption isestimated to be higher in all items such as livestock products by twice the production
volume and oils and fats by 3 times.
And now, we have to take care of our environment, and I think what we can do to
our environment. Then I suggest the plant in your houses. If we do this project, people
are interested in agriculture, I think, and I want to project Commercial about that.

The Development of AI and disappearance of jobs
～ The future that AI threaten our lives ～5314
The summary of my study
Now, the rapid development and spread have advance. People worry about problems
caused by overdeveloped AI. Overdeveloped AI seems to cause decrease of jobs, increase
the rate of the unemployment, domination of humans. I have thought about how weshould develop AI considering these problems. According to news, the AI development
will create disappearance for the next generation jobs, but the AI development will
create for the next generation a lot of new jobs. From this opinion, it seems not aterrible problem for people who get a position for the first job. However, I cannot denythat people who have worked are deprived their jobs by AI. A lot of scientists thinkthat the domination of humans by AI will not happen. Many scientists say this theory
is a fantasy. It was found that AI development is far more benefitial, so it should be
developed more.
The purpose of my study
Do you know that development of artificial intelligence is advan cing by the dreadful
speed in the world at present? And that's certainly going into places where we're close
to certainly. For example much of present's Japanese is possessed iPhone. Artificial
intelligence such as Siri is built in the phone, and answers m any of our questions.
Another famous one is Pepper by Softbank cellphones. Pepper is installed in shopping
centers these days, and buyers are increasing as well. Pepper also answers questionand gives responses. Doraemon has been futuristic product and see m to continue being
so development continued, just as it is, it's a dream, for, any more.
It’s AI offers us conviniences, but may be problems, too. Have you heard of the 2045
problem? If AI continues to be developed, they might gradually improve themselves
and start to dominate humans by 2045. And more, artificial intelligence is the
hypothesis which may be invention at the human end. But before that, AI could replacesome of the jobs for humans by 2045.
The way of my study
I often swallowed information on the internet without chewing it from reflection oflast year's study, so use method of the internet is reconsidered and only information
on a highly reliable formal web sites and the information with the high reliability
which will appear on more than one site later are used. Use of a book is also a problem,
so a book is searched and used aggressively.
The result of my study
According to news, the AI development will create disappearance for the next
generation jobs, but the AI development will create for the next generation a lot of newjobs. From this opinion, it seems not a terrible problem for people who get a position
for the first job. However, I cannot deny that people who have worked are deprived
their jobs by AI. A lot of scientists think that the domination of humans by AI will not
happen. Many scientists say this theory is a fantasy. It was found that AI development
is far more benefitial, so it should be developed more. We should develop ourselveswith AI. We can make more useful world and future.

Global health challenges-The importance of the Department of Pediatricians 5315
Outline of the study
In Japan, under the influence of the hard work, doctors, especially pediatricians,
doctors for children are decreasing. You may think that it’s not a big problem because
children are decreasing, but that’s wrong. Because of that, parents request too muchto doctors, and the risk to be sued is rising. Currently, doctor ’s average working hours
per a week is as lon g as 60 hours. Moreover, in some cases, they can’t get night -duty
allowance. Also compared to other countries, their salary is not higher than othercountries. I thought that shortage of doctors won’t be solved without changing suchworking environment. For example, we must change the system. Doctors’ salary isdetermined by the amount of medicines given. Children are small, so the amount of the
medicines given tends to be small. Through this reason, salary tends to be lower eventhough they need much hand. I suggest changing the system; salary is determined by
the time they used for consultation. Paying the allowance for their night -duty work
correctly is also important. Doing such change and keeping the motivation of doctors
is essential.
Purpose of study
In Japan, the pediatricians are extremely hard work. Pediatricians at Musashino
Red Cross Hospital, who had the longest overtime hours, spent 2400 hours per year,
200 hours per month. It is said that the risk of death from overwork is greatly increased
if the work exceeds 80 hours a month.
Why are they overworked? The reason is simple, because there are few pediatricians.
Under current medical expenses system in Japan, medical fee is determined by theamount of prescribed medicine. Children are smaller than adults, so the amount of
medicine prescribed is smaller than that of adults. Therefore, the medical fee tends tobecome lower than other departments. Also, compared with adults, there are a lot of
troublesome works, and there are many calls out of tim e. In short, salary is low
although work is hard.
However, pediatricians are not short in the world. For example, in the case of theUnited States, the number of pediatricians per capita is about twice as many as thatof Japan.
I am thinking of becoming a pediatrician in the future. In order to break down sucha situation, it is necessary to investigate what kind of measures should be taken for
better treatment of pediatricians. For the time I work as a pediatrician, I propose away to work in a better environment.
How to study(1) Exploring the problems currently occurring due to shortage of pediatrician(2) Exploring what is currently being taken as a countermeasure against it(3) Considering its usefulness and improvement points
Research achievements and challenges
In Japan the ratio of pediatrician in doctors is only 5,7%. Moreover, in more than
700 children’s hospitals are disappearing. As I mentioned in the purpose, the reasonof the decline in number of pediatrician is unprofitable ci rcumstances of pediatricians.
Japanese health care costs are determined by the amount of the medicine prescribed.
Although children take a hand in different ways more than adults, and children aresmall, so salary becomes lower than that of the other depar tments. As a result ofoverwork, 1 holiday in a month, 4 times night duty in a month are caused. Also, therisk to be sued is larger than that of the other department, because of the “monster
patient.” It is the patients who requests too much to doctors. T hey are made because
children are decreasing, so parents’ requests too much to doctors.
What about overseas? Information about the Department of Pediatrics was notfound, so I tell you about the entire doctors. First, the number of doctors per capita
compared with the other countries Japan is overwhelmingly smaller. Ranking of OECD
population 1000 per capita number of physicians Japan ranked in 35 or 30.
I thought that this is because of difference in treatment to the doctors.
Worldwide physicians tend to be overworked. Almost no countries meet thelegislation for working time. But among them, EU is relatively good. Their working
hours are 40-50 hours. Moreover, salary is higher than that of Japan. It is naturalthat the number of Japanese doctors decreases .
What should we do to increase the number of doctors? The quickest way is toimprove the working conditions of doctors. Specifically
Try hard to fit in the working time law.
Change the system of working hours.
You are given. These are also said about pede strians, and they're why people don't
want to be pedestrians.
And have our own doctor too, and to stop the excessive demand. It is important to try
to reduce the work of doctors, such as corresponding with the patent medicine, or we
don’t see a doctor for a small sick.

http://www.nikkeibp.co.jp/sj/2/special/67/index2.html よ り

http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2005/03/s0311 -5a4.html よ りhttp://staffsolution.jp/lack -of-doctor よ りhttps://labcoat.jp/medical-workforce-data-ranking/ よ り

http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/koichiro -yuji/post_4867_b_3363253.html
The Working Environment of Japanより

To lose-KAROSHI-.
5316
Summary
A word KAROSHI (death from overwork) was registered on Oxford English
Dictionary On-line. This seems to be because there are no words which apply to
KAROSHI in foreign countries. This is a very disgraceful word. Then, I have thought
Japanese labor ’s bad point by comparing good countries and bad countries. First I
checked the definition of KAROSHI. There are no concrete definitions, and it isgenerally said that workers become sick or die by overwork . The Japanese working
time was so long around 1950, but recently the time was becoming decreasing . This isbecause non-regular employer increased in Japan. However the average of one person’s
working time differ 300hours a year to Germany and France. When I compared thedomestic production rate of Japan with the foreign countries, Japan is a 3rd place of
the world rank, but between America is so big and between France or Germany is small.
Japan has more people than German, so Japanese is proved to be inefficient. Japanese
atmosphere that junior can ’t go home by the time when senior goes home is one of themost serious problems. For other, Japanese can ’t use paid vacation. Japanese workers
can use it more but they don’t use, while other countries(German, France, Switzerlandand so on) use all of their paid vacation. For t hese reasons, Japanese government
should control Japanese company.
The purpose of this research.
The words of KAROSHI became the words of foreign language. I had an image suchas being peaceful in Japan, but there is also a person who still dies due to overwork
now like Ms. Takahashi Matsuri who was working at Dentsu. I researched why are theyworking so severely in Japan and what is different between a good country and a bad
country.
The way of this reseachFirst I researched the definition of Karoshi, a nd then I thought what is goodworking environment and bad environment.
Result of a research and problem.
< Definition of KAROSHI>
There is no strict definition about KAROSHI. Generally it is thought to become
serious sick or commit suicide from overworking.
< Japanese working environment>
Japanese average working time is decreasing now, and there is few difference
between America, Great Britain, and so on. However, considering about that most ofJapanese regular workers consist of men, I can ’t affirm that the working time has
decreased.
Then I researched about what is different between Japan and a good country inworking. The laws of labors are so different. For example, in Great Britain, there is noconcept about the money of over working. If they work hard, they can get free time.
For another, in France, government bans that workers works over ten hours a day bylaws. Moreover they are allowed to get long vacation. These things are dif ferent fromJapan.
There is an image as the person who works overtime= a serious person in Japan,
but in abroad, such a person is regarded as incapable. For others, the atmospherewhich juniors can’t go home before seniors go home is also problems.
< Conclusion>
KAROSHI was made by Japanese working environment. Japanese working hours are
decreased substantially now, but this is because non -regular employer was increased.
The cause of making such environment is t he manner of the Japanese labor. One ofthem is overtime working. Most of Japanese workers can ’t go home in the time when
they are allowed to go home by low. Besides this, paid vacation and BLACK COMPANY,
are problems. Europeans think that Japanese workers work lazily. Japanese longmeetings apply to it. We should have the conscious to finish the work in short time andmake the quality high by modeling Europe.

The Way to Solve Exhaustion of Rare Metal～ Making Effective Use of Urban Mine ～5317
Summary of study
Rare metals are necessary for modern industry in Japan. They are materials forLED, an electric battery and a magnet , even cell phones and computers. In addition,
they are used for functional material, such as new glass. Rare metal are very useful,but there is a gap between countries in the amount of producing rare metals. It isalso pointed out that rare metals are limited. In other words, rare metals are buried
unevenly, which causes a big difference in the output and it is impossible to use rare
metals permanently.
I propose a solution that taking out resources from accumulated industrial
products in the city called “urban mine”. This idea must solve the exhaustion and theuneven distribution of rare metals. Actually some local organizations and companies
are trying to collect electronic devices and extract rare metals from them, but there
are problems. They are trouble in the way to collect dispersed electronic device s anduseless plastics which come from the devices. It is also necessary to improve theefficiency of extraction.
Last year, I suggested that establishment of the method of collecting electronic
devices and extracting efficiently is essential. In this year, I researched a project its
goal is to make medals for Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics from urban mine mainly
led by Tokyo Prefecture and Japanese government. Its collecting system isremarkable, so other companies should imitate it. Consequently, a rare metalcollecting system that divides operations among a variety of organizations such as anation, companies and local governments makes it easy to produce it efficiently.
Purposes of study
The subject of our grade’s GS3 in this year is “Send out thesis to the world “. Thus
I thought that I would develop the thesis of rare metal I studied last year so that I
can send out it to the world.
There is a gap between countries in the amount of producing rare metals. It isalso pointed out that rare metals are limited. In other words, rare metals are buried
unevenly, which causes a big difference in the output and it is impossible to use rare
metals permanently. Through this study, I tried to find a way to make good use ofrare metal.
Method of study
I set up a research question. “What is a good way to extract resources from urban
mine?” And I constructed a hypothesis. “Making a system to collect electronic devices
at many places by organizations ” This hypothesis was considered with the Internet.
Results and issues of study
From in April in2017, a project called “Making from Urban Mine! Everyone’s
Medal Project” was being undertaken by public interest incorporated foundation ofTokyo Olympics and Paralympics. Tokyo Prefecture and Japanese government are
involved in this project. About 5000 medals for Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics areplanned to make from metal extracted from scrapped electronic devices like cell
phone. According to the committee, it is also a big goal that making a model for asustainable society. Scrapped electronic devices have collected in two kinds of places.
First, they are being collected at Docomo Shop which approved the project. Second,they are being gathered at places which are designated by local government.
Extracting metal is entrusted to companies. I think this is an ideal model ofcollecting metals. Dividing the operation helps reduce the cost and make wholeprocess efficient. I think the hypothesis “Making a system to collect electronic
devices at many places by organizations ” is proved to be correct for using urban
mines. This model should be continued afte r Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.

Prevent Pandemic by Introducing of Health Education in Developing Countries～ To Solve Lack of Teacher～
5318
Abstract
I considered about a measure of preventing pandemic, using some simulation
models. As a result, I found out the countries where more people are born and die are
more likely to go pandemic. So, I suggest introducing health education in developing
countries to improve vulnerability of individuals. Developing countri es apply to thecharacteristics I recommended above. However, I also found a problem that there are
not enough teachers in those countries. To solve this I think first some NGO or NPO
send people who can teach health education and they teach also adults in developing
countries. Second these adults become teachers and teach health education to children
there. I also think the outline of the curriculum of education.
Introduction
As we say Amazon is treasure trove, there are half of biological genetic resourceson the earth and most of them are still undiscovered. Moreover, as the result ofdevelopment of transportation, one can move internationally. Because of it, the risk ofpandemic is higher than before.
By developing the technology of medicine we o vercome numerous kind of disease.
However, we have still vulnerability of emerging virus or bacteria. We must search thesolution to solve pandemic in future.
Methods
After conducting the technical terms and the prior research on t he Internet, I
investigated the simulation model and simulated it in various situations. Based on the
results, I considered the countermeasures, considered the mer its and demerits. After
that, I considered improvements to that disadvantage and summarized its usefulness,examined health education using the Internet, and considered the outline of thecurriculum of health education.
Results
First, I thought of a plan to avoid vulnerability of pandemics by stabilizing thebirthrate, but I can tell it will fail by looking at China's one-child policy. Therefore, I
thought about raising resistance of individual against bacteria. It will also be easier
to avoid pandemics by improving vulnerability of individual infections. It seems that
it is no longer necessary for developed countries to import large quantities of goods asin the past, and they also lead to independence of developing countries.
So, I suggest they should learn the subject "health" in primary education. Previous
studies of Tomokawa Yukie (2005) "Current status and problems in health educationin the Republic of Niger: the importance of health education for elementary school
children in developing countries" According to p 111 top 125, irrespective of apparent
contamination. It is cited that it has low recognition. This problem shows vulnerability
to individual infections, and it is easy to imagine that the introduction of healtheducation in developing countries will be an effective solution. However, a further
problem occurred here. Even if the government makes primary education tuition free,
you cannot buy stationery, there is a problem that the teacher is missing in the firstplace.
The problem that stationery can not be purchased is sufficiently likely to be coveredby a donation from around, but there is nothing I can do about the lack of teacher bydonation. Therefore, this time I will conduct research to solve the problem of
introducing health education in developing countries, solving the lack of teacher.
And, at this time, I'd like to propose, although it is rough, what to teach at what time.
Because there are many things to teach at schools in developing countries, and subjectsof health are often pressured in primary education. I think that you should consider
appropriate content at appropriate time.
So, what kind of solution are you specifically thinking about, I am considering
dispatching medical staff from NPO / NGO organization and asking them to be incharge of the health subject teacher? However, since it is tota lly impractical to justsay, I would like to think about possible problems and solutions, and in parallel with
that, I will explore other solutions.

Protect our health～ To Solve the Obesity Problems in the World ～5319
Summary
Last year, I studied heath problem in the world. This year, I continue this study.
I picked up obesity in this theme, because this problem is cross to our live.
In this study, the internet often use. I look up the problems of obesity and fin d the
problems, now.
Last year, I could find “The world five healthy foods.” In 2006, the magazine
Publisher, “HEALTH” in America announced it. I could find it, so I want to look into
the cause of obesity and what the world do the measure. In search, I cou ld find threecause of obesity. First, the world eating habit changed. It is biggest problem. Many
people eat their traditional foods for a long time. However, recently, their eating habitchanged. For example, they began to eat fast food and snack. The ot her example isthat people began to drink soft drink. It connected with big illness. There for theirtraditional foods protect their health. Second, many people decrease do exercise before.
Now, people eat high calorie. If people cannot digest fat, it beca me illness.
Purpose of this study
Last year, our grade had to study about “world research”, so I studied about world
healthy foods. After my study, I found the world five healthy foods. I would like to
use these foods for 5 t h grade study, so now I study about world obesity problems.
Procedure of this study
Mostly, this study used internet to get information. I don’t use some books tostudy. First, I collected data of obesity problems in the world. After that, I foundsome problems and compare with past.
If I study it expect classes, I take memo in my no tebook or computer.
Result and assignment of this study
In search, I could find tow cause of obesity. First, the world eating habit changed.
It is biggest problem. Many people had eaten their traditional foods for a long time.
However, recently, their eating habit has been changing. For example, they began toeat fast food and snack. The other example is that people began to drink soft drink. It
connected with big illness. There for their traditional foods protect their health. Second,
many people have C . Now, people eat high calorie. If people cannot digest fat, it became
illness.
In data, people who exceed standard weight are 2.2 billion in the world. In thisdata’s definition that BIM of overweight is 25 to 29 and BMI of obesity is more than
30. Especially, children apply to obesity. In 2015, 1.8 billion children and 6.4 billion
adult apply to obesity in the world.
Therefore, other countries governments make laws to solve this problem. For
example, governments increase the tax for fast food, snack and s oft drink more thanother foods. The other example is governments prohibit use the trans - fatty acid. WHO
recommend this law. However, people who live in country which governments increase
the tax for fast food, snack and soft drink, is angry, because they think “why we haveto pay much more tax? We want to eat food!”
When I read this article, I agree their feeling. Actually, in Nagano which located inJapan is famous for healthy prefecture. This prefecture did the many programs toconnect the health. It means Nagano do not to bind people like other countries, so I
suggest “to do exercise with many people.” Obesity people’s one of the reason is exercise.
I think, everyone do not have chance to do exercise, so if government make chance foreveryone, people can exercise easily. This chance example is to do the stamp rally intown, or to heal the exercise classes. This activity can help people’s help.

Sightseeing and safe of active volcanos～ how to exist in the future～
5320
Abstract
Over 100 active volcanos are located in Japan. Volcanos have dangers of eruption
and related disasters. Furthermore, No one knows when or where active volcanos erupt,
so we are threatened all the time as long as we live in Japa n. However, active volcanos
give us some natural resources. For example, hot springs and rich nature. These
active volcanos exist in Gunma prefecture in which I live , called Mt. Asama. In thisstudy, I focused on this mountain. Mt. Asama is in Zyoushinets u national park. Thereis Mt. Asama volcano’s museum. Nevertheless, the number of people visiting Mt.
Asama volcano’s museum is decreasing for these five years. I thought there are twocauses of these problems. First, Mt. Asama is located between Gunma and Nagano
prefecture so it’s difficult to manage this mountain centralization. Therefore managersof these mountains can’t send gathered information to visitors. We can see some official
web sites on the Internet. Second, we can get little information about eruption
emergency. It’s complex for us to get information about what should we do if we run
into the eruption. To solve these problems, I will suggest two things. One is to become
centralization of managing and make a group. People who are no association with
controlling this mountain will control this group as leaders. Another one is to give
pamphlet about emergency of natural disaster.
Purposestudied about “Improving Volcano -tourism ~Comparison between Mt. Asama and Mt.
Kilauea~”last year. In this stu dy, I compared Mt. Asama and Mt . Kilauea and suggested
new tourism plan. However, we had some problems. For example, other volcanos andthe lack of information are some problems. Consequently, in this study, I try to solvethese problems and rethink what can we do to improve volcano sightseeing.
Methods
There are some kinds (terms) of volcanos so I have to change the way of sightseeingor emergency
by each of mountain’s terms. I search volcanos similar to Mt. Asama.
I searched managers of these mountains what action they do for going sightseeing fortours or maintenance, how to do emergency of disaster. Also, I searched about do
resident have consciousness for emergency. Finally, I compare these mountains and Mt.
Asama, find defects of Mt. Asama and consid er solutions.
Volcanos have many
dangerous surfaces. However according to Japan institute of Country-ology andEngineering, Japan have (has) volcanos over 100 and we can get rich resources fromthose, hot spring, rare plants. In addition, saving security s urface of volcanos, I
suggest how to be concerned with these mountains how we can more fan in thesemountains.
Results
I. What is Mt. Asama
Mt. Asama which is located in Gunma and Nagano prefecture is a stratovolcano . It's
one of the most popular and representative volcano in Japan. Since about 100,000
years before, Mt, Asama has started to active and has repeated eruption or collapsing.
Altitude is 2,568 meters tall . One of this mountain’s portion is “Zyoushinetsu -kogen
national park” so we can find some sightseeing places there.

II. Main active volcanos
In the world, there are some active volcanos which people can go sightseeing. For
example, there are Mt. Yasur, in Australia, Mt. Erta Ale in Ethiopia, and Mt.
Stromboil in Italy. However these mountains are different the way of controlling fromJapanese volcanos. In Japan, the place near the volcanos becomes sightseeing site,
hot spring so many people are gathering to demand healing or going sightseeing.
Therefore, Japan should be careful to protect tourist from natural disaster more thanothers. As a result, I decided to compare volcanos only in Japan, Mt. Hakone Mt.
Sakura Island.
III. Defects of Mt. Asama
Comparing Japanese volcanos, I found some of defects of Mt. Asama.
First, Mt. Asama is located between Gunma and Nagano prefecture, so this volcano ’s
managers are hard to control the while mountain. Today, each Gunma and Nagano
prefecture’s managers are controlling different area so we can some many kinds of web
sites about Mt. Asama. On the other word, we are wonder which web sites should wecheck when we try to know a whole of Mt. Asama, There is no official site for Mt. Asama.
We can’t get information easily.
Second, by characteristic of Mt. Asama, we can ’t anticipate when this mountain erupts.
Going sightseeing to this mountain is very dangerous for us. However, Mt. Asama has
many resources of rare species of plants view, hot spring. They give people sense ofhealing. Also, it’s good for Gunnma to give publicity to people. We try to solve thesetwo points’ defects.
IV. Suggestion
I have idea to solve the above problems. First , gathering of managing by people noassociation with controlling this mountain (third people). Today, some of groups areexisted and we feel getting info rmation is complexly. Therefore, we make anothergroup and this group gathers other groups about Mt. Asama. If we did that, Mt. Asama
would be controlled by a whole and we could get more easily than before.
Second, Mt. Asama becomes a place where we can learn about emergency of eruption.
For example, managing people give people pamphlets written about how to escapefrom eruption when active volcanos erupt, what things we should bring into active
volcanos. Giving knowledge is good ed ucation to know and enjoy in the mountain withsafety.

How to Activate the Ornamental Plant Industry in Japan～ A New Suggestion from Growing to Selling ～5321
The Outline of This Research
I researched the way to prevent the ornament plant industry in Japan fromdeclining. These days, the consumption of the ornament plant in Japan is decreasing
and it causes a decline of the ornament plant industry in Japan. Thus, I suggested aplan to prevent it last year. It is “polarization”, to divide th e consumers in two groups,
to distribute the high -grade ornament plant and the low-grade one.
The way of my research is a loop of searching and consideration. First, I searchedabout the distribution system of the ornamental plants in Japan. Second, I foun d the
problems of this system and I considered the way to prevent those problems by using
my “polarization “system to it.
As a result, I found that the distribution system of the ornamental plants in japan
is so complex, and I think it is difficult to su pply the plants with lower price. For thehigh-grade one, I think ① Improve the added value can be change “improve thepromotion movement”, “feel “seasons” by buying flowers”. For the low -grade one, I
think ① Directly buy plants from farmers by making a cont racted farm ② Raise andconsume in a one place as possible to reduce transport fees are the best way to makemy suggestion practical.
After my research, I thought it difficult to make a completely polarization
distribution of flowers in Japan. However, ther e are many reasons why polarization isneeded, so I think it important to make a nearly condition of polarization. In the earlydays, there are fewer entertainments to heel people’s hearts, including flowers.
However, the world is changing day by day and t he entertainment is changing day byday, too. In the flower distribution, we have to consider the customer ’s needs and try
to meet it.
The Purpose of This Research
Last year, I researched how to prevent the ornament plant industry in Japan fromdeclining. In this research, I found that polarization is the best way to do it because
the range of consumer ’s requirement is so wide and difficult to meet with the recent
ornament plant industry in Japan. Therefore, I thought that ornament plant industry
in Japan has to divide the products depends on the consumer ’s requirement.
This year, I want to suggest the practical suggestion about the current ornament
plant industry in Japan in a more practical way depend on the current affairs.
The Method of This Research
The way of my research is a loop of searching and consideration. First, I searchedabout the distribution system of the ornamental plants in Japan. Second, I found the
problems of this system and I considered the way to prevent those problems by using
my “polarization “system to it.
The Result of This Research
The result of this research is divided into some section.
(1) Japan’s distribution system of the ornament plants
1. Seeds and Seedling Company, grower
Seeds and seedling company makes seeds and seedlings. Grower mainly grows
plants from seeds and seedlings which those companies make and shipments to themarket. Sometimes seeds and seedling company doubles as grower.

Ex. The business of Takii seeds and Seedling Company (from its HP)
To develop, produce, sell vegetables, flowers, grass, lawn seeds,“We do variety improvement to meet the needs vary every day with the world’s best
technique of variety improvement. We have created more than 2000 kinds of seeds
and we are trying to supply the seeds with the best grade.”

Purchase and sell Agriculture and horticulture materials“We deal many kinds of goods from many companies. In addition, we sell, develop
takii’s original material by make use of know -how which was cultivated by takii’s
technology of growing.”

Grow and sell vegetables and flowers seedlings“We grow and sell some plants on consignment by direct center and local farmers.
We deal many kinds of seedlings of vegetables and flowers”

2. Flower market
Flower market buys flowers, which were shipped, and sells and distributes for asmall lot to the retail store.in addition, they supply many brokerages and stores for
fresh flowers.

Ex. Ota floriculture auction
Ota market is the biggest dealer of flowers and greens. We summarize shipping
information received from producers and create inbound information so that buyers
such as brokerages and florists can purchase. The buyer always keeps an antenna on
which “what” and “how much” are shipped from the grower. We analyze the amount offlowers, which were distributed, and we bring many boxes of flowers to keep the flowers
fresh. Before am 2:00, we sort flowers into buyers. Computers always do the flower ’s
auction.

3. Brokerage
Brokerages are like wholesalers and it is suitable to buy special flowers in a smalllot. There are many brokerages in Japan.

Many brokerages concluded in Ota Flower Market

4. Retail store
Retail store is generally called “florist” and they buy flowers from seeds andSeedling Company, grower, Flower market, Brokerages (mainly Brokerages). Finally,
they sell flowers to consumers.
Ex. Aoyama flower market
They sell many kinds of flowers like for wedding, birthday, anniversary, a get -wellgift, offering flowers, and of course for house. They sell not only flowers but also vases
and there are many kinds.
They meet many needs of consumers. They receive many special orders bycompanies and flowers for weddings for completely order made.
I think this point is a very strong advantage from other retail shops.

The first Aoyama Flower Market shop in Minamiaoyama
5. Consumer
Consumers are also us and they buy flowers from above 1 to 4.
(2) The way to fulfil my project(2-1) high-grade ornament plant
I once researched ① Improve the added value ② Exanimate and keep the flowers ingood condition ③ Spread the way to transport flowers to prevent flowers fromdeterioration in quality④ Educate the consumers after they bought flowers to fulfil thisproject. As number 1, I thought it was too abstract to achieve it. Therefore, I have tochange my suggestion such as “improve the promotion movement”, “feel “seasons” bybuying flowers”. I once saw “Flower Valentine movement”, which promotes sending
flowers in order to thank them in Valentine’s Day, so I want to utilize it.

(2-2) low-grade ornament plant
I once suggested ① Directly buy plants from farmers ② Introduce the large scalemass machine production ③ Raise and consume in a one place as possible to reducetransport fees ④ Make a contracted farm to fulfil the project, but I think ② Introduce
the large scale mass machine production ③ Raise and consume in a one place aspossible to reduce transport fees is also impossible because there are few large scalemass machine production facilities in Japan and they spend much money when theybuilt. In addition, we cannot to avoid distributing imported flowers because there aresome special flowers which can’t harvest in Japan. Therefore I think to combine ①
Directly buy plants from farmers ④ Make a contracted farm is the best way to makemy suggestion practical.
I am going to research several food service companies have its own contracted farms.
(3) The concrete suggestion to do“polarization”
As I have considered the way to fulfil my project, I finally make a suggestion. For
the high-grade one, I think ① Improve the added value by “improve the promotion
movement”, “feel “seasons” by buying flowers” ② Exanimate and keep the flowers ingood condition, and For the low-grade one, I think ① Directly buy plants from farmers
by making a contracted farm ② Raise and consume in a one place as possible to reducetransport fees are the best way to make my suggestion practical.
The Consideration of This Research
After my research, I thought it difficult to make a completely polarization
distribution of flowers in Japan. Howev er, there are many reasons why polarization isneeded, so I think it important to make a nearly condition of polarization. In the earlydays, there are fewer entertainments to heel people’s hearts, including flowers.
However, the world is changing day by d ay and the entertainment is changing day byday, too. In the flower distribution, we have to consider the customer ’s needs and try
to meet it.

The records of Breaststroke～ the Law with the FIRST Time and Last one“ ～5322
SUMMARY
Recently, many breaststroke swimmers from Japan got medals at someinternational meets. For example, Kitajima Kosuke got four gold medals by 100 metersand 200 meters breaststroke at Ate ne Olympic and Beijing Olympic. Another example,
Kaneto Rie also got a gold medal by 200 meters breaststroke at Rio Olympic. I havebeen wondering what makes them faster. Then I heard an opinion which is said by mycoach Mr. Tatsuru Minagawa that the diffe rence between first time and last one isgetting less and less. I set a hypothesis that to reduce the difference makes their times
faster and I researched the fact.
As a result, I could not prove my hypothesis. To my dismay, the correlation
coefficient between the difference and years was 0.013761 while the records havebeen getting faster and faster. In other words, the difference does not relative to
make the breaststroke revel of Japanese women. It made me surprised because I
have believed that the less the difference become, the higher the revel ofbreaststroke.
I want to know what makes the breaststroke revel higher. This is the important
things for me to swim faster and break my best record. Not only for me but also all
swimmers want to do so. I continue to search the fact why Japanese breaststroke
revel in the world is getting higher and higher.
PURPOSETo know the fact of “The relation between higher revel and less difference ”, I
research the breaststroke records of Japanese women at JAPAN SWIM. Doing thisstudy, it can show not onl y to make sure whether or not my hypothesis is right but also
how to grew up the highest level of Japanese women breaststroke in the world.
Moreover it can help to giv e me the hints how to swim faster.
METHODSFirst, to know how great the revel of Japanese breaststroke swimmers, I researched
the number of Olympic medals. (1928~2016) Second, to get the correlation between
records and years, I gathered the women ’s 200meters breaststroke records which
recorded at JAPAN SWIM. (2004~2017) and made the dispersion graph. The reason
why I used 200 meters records is that the difference of 200 meters is more easily tolook the change than that of 100 meters. Lastly, I judged weather or not breaststroke
is getting faster thanks to reduce the difference. I used the Internet websites which
are produced the official federation.
RESULT●PRIOR RESEARH
To make sure how high the revel of Japanese Breaststroke is, I researched the rateof the number of Olympic Medals by different swimming style during
1928~2016.Then, I made a graph which shows the result by myself. （ a bottom of
this sentence.）
According to this graph, the rate of Breaststroke（ including both 100 and 200meters ）occupies 25%. In other words, Japanese Breaststroke swimmers got 20 medals within
81 medals during 1928~2016. 25% is the biggest number of 7 different swimming style.
It can be said that Japanese Breaststroke is one of the highest revel in the world.

Researching Japanese breaststroke, I would get the high skill which ca n be used as agood advice.

The Rate Of Olympic Medals
1928 ~2016
9%

Breast Stroke

7%

25%

Back Stroke
Butterfly Stroke
Individua Medrey

22%
19%
6%

Free Style
Medley Relay

12%

Free Relay●RESERCH
I did this study this way.
① Get the records of Japanese Females Breaststroke which is recorded at JAPANSWIM during 2004~2017.
② Comparative between first 100meters and last 100 meters and making the gra ph ofthe result③ Making sure the “becoming freestyle” to make the graph of correlation between
years and the differences
If the correlation is recognized through this study, it can be said that breaststroke isbecoming similar to freestyle, “becoming freestyle”.
① Get the records
I got these rap times from the internet web site,[SWIMMING RACE RESULT ‐produced by SEICO]. These results are the finalists of women’s breaststroke time
which was recorded in JAPAN SWIM during 2004~2017. The yellow line drawn on
these table shows the average of differences.
（ F:first 100M/L: last 100M/D average: the average of difference ）Records of 2004
1Masami Tanaka
2Yuko Sakaguchi
3Hiroka Sakamoto
4Fumiko Kawanabe
5Manami Hotta
6Kaori Sato
7Ryoko Maruyama
8Marisa Tajitsu

Records of 2005

F100

L100
70.43
71.82
72.21
72.01
72.23
71.81
73.56
74.62

F100

Finish
75.69
76.55
77.31
79.36
79.31
79.78
79.21
78.74

L100

146.21148.37149.52151.37151.54151.59152.77153.36
D average
FinishDifference
5.26
4.73
5.1
7.35
7.08
7.97
5.65
4.12
5.9075Difference1Megumi Taneda
2Nanaka Tamura
3Asami Kitagawa
4Yuko Sakaguchi
5Marisa Tajitsu
6Manami Hotta
7Shino Hitomi
8Fumiko Kawanabe

72.81
73.05
72.83
72.85
72.57
72.14
73.83
74.57

Records of 2006
1Asami Kitagawa
2Yoshimi Miwa
3Nanaka Tamura
4Fumiko Kawanabe
5Rie Kaneto
6Yumi Murakami
7Chika Hashimoto
8Shino Hitomi

F100

Records of 2007
１Nanaka Tamira
２Megumi Tamura
３Rie Kaneto
４Yuko Sakaguchi
５Asami Kitagawa
６Chika Hashimoto
７Hitomi Nose
８Mina Matsushima

F100

Records of 2008
１Megumi Taneda
２Rie Kaneto
３Nanaka Tamura
４Asami Kitagawa
５Keiko Fukudome
６Fumiko Kawanabe
７Kana Aihara
８Yumi Murakami

F100

Records of 2009
1Kaneto Rie
2Tamura Nanaka
3Nose Hitomi
4Taneda Megumi

F100

75.81
76
76.28
76.44
76.83
78.55
78.3
79.78

Finish
72.77
71.42
72.02
71.94
72.59
73.2
72.91
73.8

147.9
148.41148.52148.95149
149.08150.92151.61148.62149.05149.11149.29149.4
150.69152.13
154.35D average
L100
75.13
76.99
76.5
77.01
76.41
75.88
78.01
77.81
D average

3
2.95
3.45
359
4.26
6.41
4.47
5.21
4.1675Difference
2.36
5.57
4.48
5.07
3.82
2.68
5.1
4.01
4.13625

69.3
70.38
71.87
72.41
72.25
72.29
72.17
72.1

Finish
L100
Difference
144.5575.25
5.95
145.0274.64
4.26
147.7175.84
3.97
148.56
76.15
3.74
148.6
76.35
4.1
149.4477.15
4.86
150.3878.21
6.04
152.7780.67
8.57
D average
5.18625

70.04
69.92
70.36
72.33
72.02
71.93
72.89
73.34

Finish
L100
Difference
144.5474.5
4.46
146.2876.36
6.44
146.6676.3
5.94
148.96
76.63
4.3
149.4577.43
5.41
149.8377.9
5.97
150.12
77.23
4.34
150.2876.94
3.6
D average
5.0575

69.94
69.73
69.01
70.54

Finish
L100
Difference
142.3372.39
2.45
143.1273.39
3.66
144.7975.78
6.77
146.3975.85
5.31

5Kitagawa Asami
6Fujimoto Saya
7Murakami Yumi
8Kawanabe Fumiko

71.08
71.4
71.59
70.78

Records of 2010
1Satomi Suzuki
2Rie Kaneto
3Fumiko Kawanabe
4Nanaka Tamura
5Saya Kuroiwa
6Maya Hamano
7Miho Takahashi
8Ayumi Koshiyama

F100

Records of 2011
1Satomi Suzuki
2Rie Kaneto
3Kanako Watanabi
4Keiko Fukudome
5Saaya Fujimoto
6Naoko Fukudome
7Megumi Taneda
8Ayumi Koshiyama

F100

Records of ２０１２
1Satomi Suzuki
2Kanako Watanabe
3Fumiko Kawanabe
4Rie Kaneto
5Keiko Fukudome
6Saaya Fujimoto
7Miho Takahashi
8Mio Motegi

F100

Records of 2013
1Rie Kaneto
2Satomi Suzuki
3Runa Imai
4Miho Takahashi
5Mio Motegi
6Satori Hosokoshi
7Yuka Hattori
8Kana Sano

F100

146.69146.97147.6
148.31

75.61
75.57
76.01
77.53
D average

4.53
4.17
4.42
6.75
4.7575

69.93
70.35
69.45
70.25
71.18
72.69
72.05
72.47

Finish
L100
Difference
144.2774.34
4.41
144.5774.22
3.87
145.7976.34
6.89
147.2877.03
6.78
147.8676.68
5.5
148.2975.6
2.91
148.4476.39
4.34
149.0876.61
4.14
D average
4.855

68.55
70.91
70.9
70.5
71.46
70.95
71.15
72.49

Finish
L100
Difference
144.3675.81
7.26
145.3674.45
3.54
145.59
74.69
3.79
145.8
75.3
4.8
146.9675.5
4.04
147.4276.47
5.52
147.95
76.8
5.65
150.5
78.01
5.52
D average
5.015

70.34
70.46
68.88
70.35
70.93
71.11
70.93
70.72

Finish
L100
Difference
142.9972.65
2.31
143.5673.1
2.64
143.8374.95
6.07
143.83
73.48
3.13
145.1
74.17
3.24
145.6274.51
3.4
145.7274.79
3.86
146.0275.3
4.58
D average
3.65375

69.98
69.78
70.38
71.04
70.45
70.83
71.74
71.36

Finish
L100
143.11144.8
145.14146.45146.8
147.07148.06
148.5

73.13
75.02
74.76
75.41
76.35
76.24
76.32
77.14

Difference
3.15
5.24
4.38
4.37
5.9
5.41
4.58
5.78

D average
Records of ２０１４
1Kanako Watanabe
2Rie Kaneto
3Mio Motegi
4Miho Takahashi
5Runa Imai
6Naoko Fukudome
7Satomi Suzuki
8Keiko Fukudome

F100

Records of 2015
1Kanako Watanabe
2Rie Kaneto
3Runa Imai
4Reona Aoki
5Keiko Fukudome
6Naoko Fukudome
7Mio Motegi
8Yukino Miyasaka

F100

Records of 2016
1Rie Kaneto
2Kanako Watanabe
3Runa Imai
4Sakiko Shimizu
5Reona Aoki
6Satomi Suzuki
7Kako Ishida
8Sae Saito

F100

Records of 2017
1Reona Aoki
2Satomi Suzuki
3Sakiko Shimizu
4Runa Imai
5Yuka Hattori
6Kako Ishida
7Miho Tkahashi
8Shiori Asaba

F100

69.15
69.48
70.22
70.11
70.87
71.68
70.63
70.95

Finish
L100
Difference
141.0971.94
2.79
141.5872.1
2.62
143.81
73.59
3.37
144.2174.1
3.99
144.5373.66
2.79
146.22
74.54
2.86
146.3
75.67
5.04
146.3175.36
4.41
D average
3.48375
Finish

68.13
69.42
69.75
69.6
70.48
70.72
71.21
71.06

4.85125

140.9
141.9
143.55145.43145.54146.43146.64146.84

L100
72.77
72.48
73.8
75.83
75.06
75.71
75.43
75.78
D average

Difference
4.64
3.06
4.05
6.23
4.58
4.99
4.22
4.72
4.56125

67.93
69.16
69.45
69.36
68.6
69.57
70.5
71.16

Finish
L100
Difference
139.6571.72
3.79
143.5474.38
5.22
144.2974.84
5.39
144.39
75.03
5.67
146.6
78
9.4
146.1876.61
7.04
147.0876.58
6.08
147.5276.36
5.2
D average
5.97375

68.3
70.36
70.34
69.87
71.62
69.57
71.5
71.38

Finish
L100
Difference
143.2474.94
6.64
145.27
74.91
4.55
146
75.66
5.32
146.9477.07
7.2
147.2675.64
4.02
147.5577.98
8.41
147.8576.35
4.85
148.2176.83
5.45
D average
5.805② Making the graph of the correlation
I made the correlation graph based on these graph shown the part ① .I made threecorrelation graphs.
Date1: The difference average of finalists
Date2: The average of minimum difference
Date3: The average of champion’s difference
Date1:Difference Average

Years
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Correlation

D average
5.90754.16754.136255.18625
5.05754.75754.855
5.015
3.65375
4.85125
3.48375
4.56125
5.97375
5.805
0.013761

Date3: The average of champion’s difference
Years
Difference
2004
5.26
2005
3
2006
2.36
2007
5.95
2008
4.46
2009
2.45
2010
4.41
2011
7.26
2012
2.31
2013
3.15
2014
2.79
2015
4.64
2016
3.79
2017
6.64
Correlation
0.045956044

Date ② Minimum Average

Years
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Correlation

D Minimum
4.12
2.95
2.36
3.74
3.6
2.45
2.91
3.54
2.31
3.15
2.62
3.06
3.79
4.02
0.009582

DIFFERENCE AVERAGEDATE1
THE DIFFERENCE AVERAGE OF
FINALISTS
7

5.973755.805
5.186255.0575
5.015
4.85125
4.7575 4.855
4.56125
4.16754.13625
3.65375
3.48375

5.9075

6
5
4

3
2
1
0
2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

YEARS

DATE2
THE AVERAGE OF MINIMUM
DIFFERENCEMINIMUM DIFFERENCE

4.5

4.12

3.74

4
3.5

3.6

3.54

2.95

3

2.5

3.15

2.91

3.06
2.62

2.45

2.36

4.02

3.79

2.31

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

YEARS

The Correlation of the differenceby the champion
8

7.26
6.64

the Difference

7
6

5.95
5.26
4.46

5

4.64

4.41

3.79

4

3.15

3

2.45

2.36

3

2.31

2.79

2
1
0
2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

Years

2012

2014

2016

2018

According to these results, it is said that decreasing the difference and swimming
faster have no connection. In other words, my hypothesis is wrong.
●REFLECTION
I shocked that my hypothesis was wrong. I want to know what makes thebreaststroke revel higher. This is the important things for me to swim faster andbreak my best record. Not only for me but also all swimmers want to do so. I
continue to search the fact why Japanese breaststroke revel in the world is getting
higher and higher.

Level up in the swimming world~Upbringing in the young generation~
5323
Abstract
In 2020, the Olympic and Paralympic Games will be held in Tokyo. Japan won sevenmedals in Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. A junior high school student and four highschool students were chosen as Japan representative of swimming, so young people
played an active part in the Olympic.
Therefore I studied about the training of players for Tokyo Olympic Games. In
addition, I focused on the junior generation. Japan Swimming Federation thin ks tocooperate with other groups is important. For that reason, I thought how it was betterto bring the player who can fight on the world with many support. For example I want
Japan Swimming Federation, Japanese Government and Japan Olympic Committee tosupport swimmers.
The reinforcement of young generation is essential to level up Japanese swimming
world, and the upbringing for long time is needed. I suggest continuing a training camp
for the young people that is held by Japan Swimming Federation and in troducing
multi-support business and JOC elitist academy business. I also suggest cooperatingwith bonesetter ’s office as support to common person.
Introduction
In this study, I have many people be interested in sports, and want to think about
the way of to improve the revel of young generation.
Discussion and implications
I'd like to express two projects which I thought was important in particular while I
was advancing a study.
The first project is “Multi Support Business”. This is the system that the Mi nistryof Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has begun in fiscal in 2009. It'sbeing supported with the national treasury from the various fields to top players.
Medal acquisition by Olympics is supporting expected play mainly.
The contents of support are shared with three of division, and change with therespective ranks.
The second is “JOC Elitist Academy Business”. This target is to guide intensively
for an extended period and bring the player who can play an active part by Olympics.
Upbringing target are high school students and junior high school students. However
swimmers are not chosen here. It's unclear why swimmers are not chosen. A juniorhigh school student and high school students are chosen as a Japanese representativeof Rio de Janeiro Olympics, so my request is to make swimmers the subject of
upbringing.
Conclusion
Judging from findings, upbringing in the young generation is indispensable toincrease the level of the swimming world, and long -term training is needed. Therefore
I suggest that the one which made three projects be united. The first project is a
training camp for the junior reinforcement Japan Swimming Federation is doing. The
second project is the Multi Support Business the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology is doing. The third project is the JOC Elitist Academy BusinessJapan Olympic Committee is doing. I think it is an effective plan because Multi Support Business can be rewarded with good results in Rio de Janeiro Olympics.

The thing I have told is a plan to swimmers of top level, so it isn't possible to receive
the treatment a general person like us mentioned to the top. Then the one I consideredis cooperation with bonesetter ’s office in in all part area. It also tends to be
proportional to the number of the judo reduction teacher increased every year andincrease in the number of bonesetter's office. As bonesetter ’s office in increases,
bonesetter ’s office in of which management doesn't consist any more is increasing. The
business in which a swimming school cooperates with bonesetter ’s office in is proposed
to settle this problem. When swimming school cooperate with bonesetter's officeformally, it's also certain that a problem of the fund aspect occurs. But it wasn't evenpossible to consider the solution by this study.

The Improvement of QOL～ Dental Health Care and Insurance System～
5324
SummaryJapan which is ultra -aging society due to medical improvement has a problem of
QOL (Quality of Life). I search the aspect of dental care based on “Dental Health” in“Health Promoting Method.” Although Japan caries out the program of “8020Movement,” over 70 years old Japanese don’t have average 20 teeth.
The greatest difference between Japan and dental care advanced nations like UK
and Finland is enhancement of health care system including dental health care system.
Then I research in terms of enhancement of health care system. Japan adopts medical
insurance for whole nations which is cheap. The system is rare because of excessive
reliance on social security. Also it continues to change the content, such as the additionof the health care system for people aged seventy-five. However, dental treatmentsfrom childhood are more important than measures in senior state.
Therefore I suggest three things. First, dental school doctors need to tell importanceof preventive dental health care, teeth from the point of view of globalized society,
importance of teeth. Second, we should put more waterworks in junior or high schools.
Third, Japan shift the system which supports application for public medical expenses
assistance for babies and infants to Japanese government from each prefecture, instead
local public entity guarantees the health care system for people aged seventy -five toenrich dental health.
PurposeWe have to solve the problem of the gap, so Japan should improve QOL (Quality ofLife). “Dental Health” in “Health Promoting Method” says that “Dental health is theimportant elements for ensure QOL because it helps enjoying chewing of food and meals
and conversation. Then I focus on dental health in my study.
These days, the average of Japanese people is rapid ly increasing, and become ultra aging society. The reasons seem to be a decline in birth rate and the medical
improvement. Especially the average life span is extremely older, and Japan is themost aging country in the world. Although Japan is the top, the gap between the
average lifespan and the average healthy life span is about 9 years.
Methods① Japanese situation of dental health care and health care system② Finland and UK③ Suggest the good health care for Japan
Results① “Japanese situation of dental hea lth care and health care system”
Japanese dental health is not enough to achieve our goal, 8020 movement. In fact,
80 year-old people who have 20 teeth is only 10%, so we cannot say that Japan is
not the dental advanced country. We sometimes lost our teeth . The reason over
80% is cavities, gum diseases, and chipped teeth.
Japanese government adoptｓ medical insurance for whole nations. The system
is very cheap, compared with other medical insurance system. However thesystem can stand precisely because of a great number of working age population.

Due to present Japanese situation,
ultra-aging society cannot continue
the system. In 2008, Japanese
government carries out the reform
in medical regulation system. The
new medical system adds the healthcare system for people aged seventy five and over which imposes new
burden on the elderly instead ofworking ages.

The reason why
people lost their teeth
Orthodontics
1%

Others14%

Chipped
Teeth
11%

Gum
Diseases
42%

Cavity32%② Finland and UK<Finland>The citizens over 70 years old have 20 on average. Finland is one of great
country that promotes citizens to prevent tooth decay. The rate of consultation
PMTC (Professional Mechanical Tooth Cleaning) is over 90%.
Finland is once the leading cavity country, but in 1970s its government change
the way from after treatment to prevent cavity and gum diseases. Since then, th ecountry is famous for xylitol gum and PMTC.
<UK>The UK is the country which promotes orthodontics. It is easy for people tobrush their teeth. Therefore we can reduce the cavity, and leave their own teeth.
The UK carries out NHS, or National Health Sy stem. The system can cover not
only the medical health cost, but also dental health cost. If you are under 16 years
old, its government pays all cost of orthodontics. The health system encourages
its citizens to prevent tooth decay.
③ Suggest the good health care for Japan
We should change our social security system to get adequate dental healthattention. I suggest 2 important change.
First, we should change student dental education. Dental school doctors needto tell importance of preventive dental healt h care, teeth from the point of viewof globalized society, importance of teeth. Everyone know it but it is important totell again and again.
Second, our government should encourage students to get interest in their teeth
and their dental health. Dental health is essential for custom from childhood
rather than treatment in senior statement. In Finland and UK, people want toreceive some dental health care because their government provides the necessary
actions. On the other hands, students in Japan cannot brush their teeth even in
their school. I think Japanese junior or high school has a few waterworks.
Third, we should change sponsors who provide social health care system. Now,each local government provides public medical expenses assistance for babies andinfants, so it is unfair between municipalities because of their own finance or
population situation. However, children should be given better dental health carefor children’s future. On the other hands, health care system for elderly provides
Japanese government.
Of course, both of health care system is important, but I suggest that Japanesegovernment pays for children and infants, and local governments pay for theirelderly because of their present financial situation, and equality. Every childshould be treated the same way.
As a result, Japanese government should provide more waterworks in juniorand high schools and change the sponsors of health care system for children andinfants, and elderly.

To Provide Clean Toilets to the World～ The Original Condition and Improvement Plan ～5325
Summary
I have been doing this study for 3 years. Until last year, this study suggested tospread portable toilets sold on the market as an emergency measure. We can use clean
toilets not only until sanitary environment is ready but also from now. This year, I
suggest using “PeePoo Bag”. “PeePoo Bag” is portable toilets sold for 3 shillings( ≒ 3yen), and it is eco- friendly because it is uses less resource. This portable to ilet is notrecognized widely yet. I want to start to spread about it all over the world.
Introduction
In 2015, our GSI group researched about condition of toilet all over the world
based on Goal7 of MDGs. Our title was “Sustainability of environment; sew er systemof developing country and the original condition and improvement plan”. Wesuggested ordinary opinions which land, source, money, skill and hands so residents
and organizations contribute financial support. Last year, I suggested providing
portable toilet but it is difficult to do because it makes a lot of trash. This year, I
want to research the way of the effort and suggest the best way which has few
demerits.
Methods
First, by researching what effort is done all over the world on the Internet. If
there is effort referring, I recommend it. If there is no effort referring, I researchother good way.
Results & Discussion
There are a lot of people who can’t excrete outsid e without toilets(＝ Outdoor
excretion) in the world, which we may not know while we live in Japan. It is said
that the number of people who excrete outside without toilets is about 2.5 billion (twothirds in Asia and a quarter in Africa south of the Sahara) . Establishment ofsanitation facilities is mentioned as the way to save these people. But there is a datathat it takes a lot of money and some centuries to make sanitation facilities. Not towaste the some centuries, I suggest using “Peepoo Bag”.
“PeePoo Bag” is portable toilets developed by the venture -capital corporation in
Sweden, “Peepoople”. The main part of the bag is made from bio -plastics. It can be
decomposed met by the standard of EU. The bag is reduced nature with purified
excreta. It is 3 shillings(≒ 3 yen) per 1 bag so it is very cheap, and people will get 1
shilling as a refund , so it can be used by poor people. Using “Peepoo Bag” will solve
the problems of money and waste which I researched until last year. For
improvement, “Peepoo Bag” is not well known in the world. I think that suggesting
existence of this bag for worldwide institutions such as UNICEF spread in the near
future. It is that I can do, so I want to do it.

The method of solving the lack of doctors in Japan～Compare with the measures of other countries ～5326
Abstract
There are three major reasons for the lack of doctors. 1) The lack of absolute number,2) Uneven distribution, 3) Treatment for female doctors is bad, and I thought two way s
to solve them. 1) Reviewing existing system and measure. 2) Introducing some new
system. The best solution for the lack of doctors is increasing the absolute number, but
it was found that it was difficult to increase in a short period of time. Next I foc usedon the uneven distribution and I thought about “the way to relieve the regional uneven
distribution by the number of people who are now.” I referred to the measure which
other countries are operating. As a result, there is something in common. 1) The
government planned to arrange doctors, 2) Strict with practicing doctors, 3) Sending
medical students in lacking areas. Then I thought that Japan has to introduce thesystem which government arranges doctors to lacking areas, and proactively sending
dispatching doctors in lacking areas. These are compulsory system but we have to dothem for solving this problem. Moreover, this new system will enable doctors to serve
regularly in the area. However it takes time to introduce this new system, and we haveto make a new system for dispatching doctors to stay there almost indefinitely.
The purpose of research
Japan is lack of doctors now. There are a lot of problems which is hard work of
doctors, reduction of consultations’ times, and work – life balance of doctors because of
it. At first, I have to know the current Japan situation. After that, I pay attention toforeign countries’ measures which are carried out now or succeeded in solving the
problem. Then, suggesting the new way of solving the lack of docto rs in Japan is thisresearch’s purpose.
The method of research
1) Searching the Internet for the lack of doctors in Japan・ The current Japan situation of lack of doctors
・ The measure for solving lack of doctors carried out by nation or districts(This information will be by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare or othertrusted web sites)
2) Searching the Internet for the lack of doctors of the current situation of theworld
・ Getting the figures of the lack of doctors by OECD
・ The countries which are lock of doctors
・ The measure of lack of doctors carried out by other countries
Results and issues of research
Ⅰ Results
The reason why Japan is said to be lack of doctors is from com parison with
OECD. The average of the number of doctors per 1000 people in Japan neverexceeded it in member countries that OECD investigated. The cause isreduction of the capacity of medical schools which lasted from 1995 to 2007.
Thereafter, the government noticed the condition of lack of doctors andincreased the capacity as soon as possible, but there is no improvement
appearance. I thought that this reason is 1) The lack of absolute number , 2)
Uneven distribution, 3) Treatment for female doctors is bad . From these points,

I thought 1) Reviewing existing system and measure, 2) Introducing some new
system are necessary.
Next, I examined the current situation of other countries. The best solution
for the lack of doctors is increasing the absolute number, but it was found that
it was difficult to increase in a short period of time. Thus, I focused on theuneven distribution and I thought about “the way to relieve the regional uneven
distribution by the number of people who are now.”
I referred to the measure
which other countries are operating. As a result, I found three in common
between other countries. 1) The government planned to arrange doctors, 2)
Strict with practicing doctors, 3) Sending medical students in lacking areas.
Ⅱ Conclusion
Based on these facts, I thought of two solutions.
1) Planned doctors’ placement
This is modeled after the measures in the UK, how about the country
managing the placement of doctors in Japan, too? Although it is compulsory, I
think that it is unavoidable to solve the current situation in Japan. In addition,
the reason that medical students are concentrate in the metropolitan area is“it is likely that there will be a difference in medical technology in rural areas.”
Therefore, by sending a relatively large number of doctors to the lacking areas,
it will not only lead to solving the un even distribution of doctors, but also tolearn technologies advanced in the metropolitan area on the spot.
2) Utilization of Dispatch doctors
At present, there are dispatching companies for doctors, and the number ofregistration is increasing. Thus, sendin g the dispatch doctor positively to thelacking areas will make up for the shortage.
Ⅲ Issues
At first, it takes times for the government to do 1), and the lacking areas
have to adapt to doctors’ needs and even after that we must solve the problem
that dispatch doctors have kept staying there, that is, measures to solve semi permanent uneven distribution are necessary.

The way promotes Japanese food as a real healthy food.
~Focusing on the serious nutritious problem ~5327
Synopsis
In December 2013, Japanese food was registered to the intangible cultural
heritage and now Japanese food is spreading all over the world. Especially in thedeveloped countries, it is popular as healthy food and there are a lot of Japanesefood restaurants. On the other hand, in Japan, the number of people who eat
Japanese food is getting less and less. Therefore, I studied the way to makeJapanese pay more attention to Japanese food, and found out that promotion ofJapanese food to the world would lead to big influence on their attention. In thisstudy, I suggest promotion of Japanese food as a solution of the double burden of
malnutrition, which is a serious problem happening in developing countries. I madethe menu of Japanese food and decided how to provide it to the people.
Purpose
These days, Japanese food is focused as a healthy food from foreign people indeveloped countries. However, Japanese people tend to get less opportunity to eat
Japanese food. Japanese food has a feature that is good for our healt h. According to
the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, it helps Japanese people to live
a long life. Then, I thought that I would like to promote Japanese food, which isnutritious and healthy food, as the way to solve the serious nutritious problems
happening in developing countries. Also I thought attention by more foreigners leadto more Japanese people’s interest to Japanese food. The final goal of this study isthinking about how to promote Japanese food to the developing countries.
Methods① Check the definition of Japanese food to see the HP of the Ministry ofAgriculture, forestry and Fisher ’s and search about the feature of Japanese food.
② Study what kind of nutritious problems are happened and decide the target.
③ Study where it happened and decided the country to provide.
④ Decide the way to provide.
⑤ Decide the menu.
Results and Assignment① Definition and features of Japanese foodDefinition (the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisher ’s)
Japanese food is the kind of food using foodstuffs which are familiar with Japaneseand having traditional balance of a staple food, a main dish, and a side dish.

FeaturesThis figure shows the average proportion of energy nutrient among the nations basedon the date of Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
Compared with Americans and Italians people, Japanese eat well -balanced food andalmost all Japanese eat Japanese food in1985.Therefore, this graph proves thatJapanese food is a well-balanced food.
② Nutritious problems , target
These days, many serious nutritious problems are happened all over the world.
In this study, the double burden of malnutrition is focused.
Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations define this problem as thefollowing sentence.
The double burden of malnutrition refers to the dual burden ofunder- and overnutrition occurring simultaneously within a population
The double burden of malnutrition means that the problem of under nutrition and overnutrition are happened in the same place. This proble m is becoming more and more
serious. The reason is that the cheap processed food is coming to developing country
and people who get middle income take too much calories to eat these processed food.
③ Study where it happened and decided the country to provid e.
Countries which have serious problems of double burden of malnutrition: Philippines,
Thai, Egypt, and so on.
In this study, the target to provide Japanese food is Egypt because many Egyptian areinterested in Japanese food and the crops harvested in Egy pt is similar to that of Japan.

This map is showing the rate of obesity people. Egypt is colored red and it indicatesthat Egypt is one of the countries having the serious problem of over nutrition.

④
Decide the way to provide.
Thinking about these two ways:
1 Making dishes in Japan and transport these dishes to Egypt.
2 Making dishes in Egypt using foodstuffs produced in there.
If taking the way of 1, problems of transport cost and sanitation happen. Therefore
this study use the way 2.
⑤
Decide the menu.
We need these following nutrients to solve the problem of the burden of malnutrition.
Over nutrition
Need to take carbohydrate, high quality protein, vitamin, mineral, and dietary fiber.
Not to take too much lipid carbohydrate.
Under nutrition
Need to take protein, iodine, vitamin, and iron.
Considering the menu of Japanese food including above nutrients and using foodstuffs
produced in Egypt.
Suggesting menu
Staple food: rice
Main dish: grilled mackerel fish
Side dish: kiriboshi -daikon (thinly sliced and dried strips of daikon radish)Soup: miso soup with kelp and egg

The Hygiene of the World~The Comparison and the Cause of the Hygiene~
5328
The Outline of This Research
In this research, I compared the ways to stay health and determined the causes.
Finally, I will choose the best one from them. It is the conclusion of my research. The
selection method will be described later.
The first point is about how to have vegetables. I found to have boiled vegetables i s
the best. This is because that it helps to treat coldness, and to have vegetables
efficiently. These differences of the way to eat are depending on where to focus on
health the best.
The second point is “to avoid doing seiza”. On this topic, I focused on not thedifference among the countries, but which is better, to do seiza or not to do seiza. A lotof discussions have been done about this topic, but I read the paper written by studentsof Kinki University, and judged it. The idea for sitting also differs greatly. I believethat these differences are due to religious differences and usual behavior.
The Purpose of this Research
My research theme of this year is “The Hygiene of the World”. Through thisresearch, I believe I can change the idea about heal th and encourage improving
health of those who read this paper.
The Method of this Research
I used the Internet for my research. First, I searched the hygiene, and estimatedthe cause of the differences from the religion, way of thinking, tradition, etc., and th e
conclusion is "comparison and cause" of the sub theme. Also, as a study on plusalpha, I suggested the most appropriate way to stay healthy
The Results and the Assignments○ How to eat vegetables
I compared Congo, Germany, and Ch ina, because these countries are very
different.
*Congo ...Eat vegetables at normal temperature.
Because they believe that the take care of teeth and warm food will hurt theirteeth. However, there was no ground for that, so it is assumed that it’s not true.
*China ... Eat heated vegetables.
They are trying not to cool the body. Women whose hands and legs are always
cold are careful. Also, heated vegetables become smaller and can be eaten a lot. It
is also a good way of eating on this aspect. When I tried i t actually, leafy
vegetables become about one-fifth of the original size .
However, vitamins that are often contained in vegetables dissolve in water.
When cooking with water such as washing, boiling, simmering, etc., vitamins will
dissolve in the water, which makes it impossible to have vitamins efficiently. On
the contrary, when examining what can be devised, it turned out that using
vinegar or stirring oils can avoid vitamins from dissolving in water.
*GermanIn German, they eat fresh vegetables, because it helps to take vitamin
efficiently. Actually, vitamin C, vitamin B1, and magnesium decrease after boiling.
Eating fresh vegetables is a good way to take vitamin.
○ Conclusion

First, this difference comes from how to think and educate. In Congo, they are
told to do so by their parents. The words told at childhood will be kept in theirmind for a long time. Also the differences between Germany and China came fromwhich part to be important.
Next, the best way to eat vegetables is heated vegetables of Chinese. First ofall, Congo’s way to eat them doesn ’t have any evidence. Also, although raw
vegetables are good for taking vitamins, you can eat heated vegetables a lot, so
actually you can take other nutrition.
○ About seiza① Japan … Seiza is a daily used way to sit, and especially in a house with aJapanese style room.
② Korea … Seiza is the way the prisoners sit and is not ordinary.
③ Europe … they are considering sitting as a kind of activity. When theycome to Japan and visited temples etc. they will sit as one of sightseeing. They
think that it is one of Japanese culture rather than "how to sit".
· Affirmative side and negative side about seiza① Affirmative … Motivation will increase, get drowsy, increase digestive
power, improve posture (with grounds)② Negative … Causing arthritis and knee arthritis, and movement disorders
Also experiments with 18 males and females aged 20 to 28 years haveshown that the temperature drops 0.3 to 1 ° C lower in thighs , 1 to 2 ° C
lower in limbs and 6 ° C lower in the sole after seiza for 20 minutes. Sei za
causes the lower half of the body temperature lower.
The Conclusion
Through this research, I concluded that the most of the hygiene is due todifferences in thinking. Before studying I thought that the difference that comes fromreligion is occupied, but I was surprised at the result like this. Also, I plan tocontinue this research next year. I would like to increase the items on hygiene anddivide cases. And I would like to increase the amount of information so that I caninvestigate the hygiene that suits for individuals.

The Influence of Introducing BI to Japan～ Comparing with Foreign Countries and Thinking the New System ～5329
Summary of the study
I thought the influence of introducing BI in Japan, the social security system which
the government pay minimum price that all of Japanese can live with and Japan doesn’t
supply citizens any social security system . Then, I compared with foreign country’ssocial security system. Finally, I suggeste d the new Japanese social security system.
Through my activity of English deb ating, I talked about the advantages anddisadvantages of BI with many people. If Japanese government accepts BI, the problemof poverty caused by working poor (people who can ’t live in standard level even they
are working) and unemployment , which is one of the most serious problems would be
solved. However, the minority people such as people who have disadvantage would bein poverty and they won’t be able to get enough medical car e because they can’t get
any financial support from the government, so I think the medical support should becontinued. Therefore, I conclude the Japanese government should accept BI withmedical support to solve present problem, poverty and the lack of me dical care.
Purpose of study
Now, there are so many social security systems in Japan such as public assistance,
medical assistance, pension, and so on . Those are so complicated that people cannot
understand what service they can get . Moreover, the wasteful of tax revenue is also
serious problem that Japanese are worrying about. For example, there are illegal
receipts of public assistance. I am interested new style social security system, Basic
Income, BI. It is a social security system which is planned to be introduced in Finlandetc. Under the BI system, the government provides a guaranteed minimum income
equally to each citizen. As BI does not need the “means test”, it is argued to be more
efficient and fairer than the current public security systems: P ublic (National)
Pensions, Public Assistance, Employment Insurance, and the Child Benefit system. I
strongly believe if Japan introduces BI, we can solve present problems because it is avery simple system and it can solve the problems such as working poor (people who do
not have enough money to live even they are working), and poverty. However, BI costs
a lot of money so no country introduces it now. In my study I want to think the beststyle of Japanese social security system through both BI’s advantages anddisadvantages, and its cost with comparing with foreign countries.
Study Method
Ⅰ Comparing with both BI’s advantages and disadvantages
Ⅱ Searching about foreign social security system
Ⅲ Search how much it costs to introduce BI.
Ⅳ Proposing the new social security system.

Resorts of study○BI’s advantages
1, The problem of poverty will be solved.
According to The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, 2,170,161 people getpublic assistance in 2014. Moreover, the relativ e poverty rate was 16.1%. This means
about 20,000,000 people live under the standard level to live. Providing BI helps themto live in better condition. Moreover, the results of BI experience in Netherlands showsBI help the problem of poverty be solved.
2, Complicating social security system will be simple.
Present social security system is so complicating. This problem causes twotroubles. First, people who have right to get public assistance but don’t
get○BI’s disadvantages
1, People who need medical assistance can’t get enough medical care
The number of people who have Physically Disabled Person's Handbook ismore than 5,000,000. Some of them get medical assistance as much as
26,000 per a month. Moreover, in some cities, people who suffer fr om
Grade 1 or 2 physical disadvantages get transportation expenses
assistance. If we adopt BI, the medical assistance is lost. Moreover, mostof them cannot get job or have difficult to continue working. In addition,
they seldom get as much salary as peopl e who have no physical or mental
disabilities. Therefore, they cannot pay for their treatment cost, so theycannot get enough medical treatment. What is more, they cannot live instandard level.
○Suggestion
After thinking both BI’s advantages and disadvantages, I strongly proposethat Japan should adopt BI and leave medical assistance. Then,
allof Japanese concluding specific people who have physical and mental
disadvantages can get BI to keep living in standard level. To get medical
assistance, people have to meet some criteria. The experts of social
security will chose the eligible people who can get medical assistance.

Improvement of Health of The World:What You Can Do by Food
5330
Summary of research
In order to improve the health of the world, it is necessary to prepare improvement
measures that are appropriate for the circumstances, the problems are greatly
different between developed and developing countries, so I divided the problem into
two, developed countries and d eveloping countries. In addition, I thought about each
improvement measures. Developed countries looked for a country that is likely to be areference for health foods based on the calorie supplied by each country. The higher
rank countries are Japan, Chin a, Sweden, Korea etc. What is common in the higher
rank countries is to eat low -fat diets such as fish, lean protein, vegetables, fruits,
legumes on a daily basis. First, I started looking for foods for lowering cholesterol, andI focused on Chinese tea wi th various merits. While the problem with developing
countries is that they lack the necessary nutrients to live even if they have enoughcalories. I explored the current state of nutrient deficiency and the activity of a groupof NGOs to disseminate the “Spirulina” and to eliminate the shortage of nutrients. In
order to make the effect more effective, I considered improvement points of the activity.
Purpose of the study
Year by year, the lifespan of the developed countries of the world has become longer
and longer. Especially, Japan's average life is the longest of the world. However, I
thought that it is for a scientific thing such as the development of medical care, andthe health of the people themselves is not improving, but rather it is getting worse.
Also, I think that the difference in average life between developed countries anddeveloping countries is also a big problem. Thus the purpose of this research is toimprove people's lives from food and make healthy bodies. I consider this problem
dividing into developed countries and developing countries, and put out improvement
measures respectively. I refer to the health food of each country on developed countries,
I think about the problem of nutrient deficiency on developing countries.
Method of research
I used Internet and books. From the WHO home page, I examined the graph oflifespan around world, the calorie supply chart of each country, and narrowed thecountry by referring to it. In terms of developing countries, I looked at the current
situation, cause, distribution of malnutrition shortage and considered improvement
measures with reference to the homepage of NGOs that are carrying out their activities.
Results and issues
Developed countries
Although there are many food problems, numerical values are easy to compare andhigh calorie causes various body malfunctions, so I thought the food problems fromsupply calories of each country. I knew that Japan, China, Sweden and Korea with few
supply calories among developed countries, and I searched the healthy food from thesecountries. For spending healthy life, it is best to eat a low -fat diet as it is common in
ranking top, but I thought it was difficult to change my diet suddenly.

So I started about spreading from things that are easier to ca rry out and thought
about whether we can incorporate foods that lower cholesterol well into our normal
eating habits. There are various kinds of foods, but I paid attention to Chinese tea.
Catechin contained in tea has the effect of lowering cholesterol be cause it suppresses
absorption of cholesterol during meals. Japan also has Japanese tea, but Chinese tea
has longer history and more kinds than Japanese. Efficacy change by kinds, so eachpeople can gain suitable efficacy. Also, if I can spread the Chinese traditional culturethat they drink tea before meals and during meals, it will connect to improve further
catechin's efficacy. I think that spreading Chinese tea to the world would be the firststep in health improvement.
Developing countries
The problem of developing countries is that the nutrient needed for health lack
although they have food. Malnutrition is a condition in which the nutrients necessary
for living in health are lacking. It is often thought that it is not enough to eat asufficient amount of food, but it is only a part of malnutrition. There are two maintypes of malnutrition. One is "calorie deficiency". It is impossible to obtain sufficientenergy because the amount to eat is small. If the amount of food to eat is small,
nutrients that can be ingested will also decrease, so that nutrients in general will be
deficient. People in calorie shortage, the so -called starvation population is 1 billion 20
million in the world. Another is “nutrient deficiency”. This is a condition that you can’t
eat nutrients that are indispensable for balancing the essentials to create a human
body, even if you have enough stomach and have enough calories. Also it called hidden
starvation, over 2 billion people worldwide. The main nutrient shortage is four ofvitamin A, iron, iodine and zinc. “Spirulina” is drawing attention to improve
nutritional deficits in developing countries. Spirulina is a kind of blue -green algae (asingle-celled organism not having intracellular organelles such as chloroplasts) thatappeared about 3 billion years ago, and has a "helix" with a width of 0.005 to 0.008 mm

and a length of 0.3 to 0.5 mm Dark green creatures with "shape".Spirulina's excellent
points are to contain more than 60 kinds of nutrients and have a great effect on
improving nutritional deficiency. In addition, since the cell membrane is thin, its
digestion absorption rate is very high as 95% or more, and the content components areeasily used. Pilot production confirming productivity and cost for Zambia started local
production for Spirulina, which is an important step towards local production of local
production, through the establishment of distribution model and support of effect, andwas started in 2014. However, nutritional deficiencies are not recognized in developing
countries, so it was important to disseminate information to local people. Particularly
affected by culture, women and children can’t eat at first. There are areas where eating
habits can’t be changed easily. Even in the example of Zambia, the effect meas urement
was carried out simultaneously so that the mother can feel the effect. I thought that
support of each country need to send people who are familiar with nutritionists andSpirulina and tell the right information. They should also focus on making loc al people
understand.

How to Developing Nations Is Independent.
： The Problem of Present Aid and Educational Business ：5331
An outline
At first time, I thought a way as "educational business" might be good to makeeconomy develop and it is became unnecessary that a developing nation gets
economical support from an advanced nation.
Some advanced countries like Japan and United States are sometimes criticized.
The reason why those country are thought that support developing n ations to bring
benefits to an own country. However I think catching that in the good direction
reversely can makes stable aid for developing nation. If own country gets the
economical merit by the aid, it can get citizen's understanding and the aid is mad e
continual.
As a plan in detail, one company, but more than one enterprise does educational
activities at a developing nation in Africa without charge. After the education, thecompanies employ student who learned there. The company can get inexpensive an dexcellent human resources. The educational level of the developing nation also risesby this business and they may be able to expect to build the relation which may betaken for both.
The purpose of a study
The last year, I studied about what is needed to lower the milk infant mortality.
From the result of the study, I found that independence in a developing nation isimportant. Now, developing nations are being settled problems which are mentioned
one of the MDGs for example improvement of the percentag e of school attendance,
but effect of dependence to aid by an advanced country is still big. If advanced
countries become that can’t aid to developing nations by some cause, The state of thedeveloping nation may become bad. Actuary, independence in a deve loping nation is
supported by some activity for example fair trade, but there is a problem that theawareness is low.
I will think what advanced countries should do for independence in a developing
nation in this study.
Way of a study
・ Use Internet and re search treatises witch are same theme.
・ Make graphs from date of Support group.
・ Read books about economic support.
The study contents
At first, I think "Educational business" is good way that developing nations makeeconomy develop and independence from support of advanced country. Advanced
nations are being support such as a food and medical treatment to a developing nation
at present. That have the effect which lowers the death rate, but the birthrate doesn't
still fall, so increase of the population h as been promoted. A low-income person receives
elementary education makes economic stability in developing nations. It has the effectwhich lowers the birthrate. I could think education is important in aid to a developing
nation. However the educational pe rcentage is low in the aid volume. The reason thatan advanced country aids a developing nation with it, more than one, I have that.
There are some reasons that advanced country help developing nation. It is rarethat advanced country help developing natio n for only humanitarian reason, butsome advanced countries like Japan and United States are sometimes criticizedbecause of those country are thought that support developing nations to bring
benefits to an own country. However, I thought we can do stable aid in a developing
nation because of catching in the reverse meaning. If an own country gets the
economical merit by aiding, the country can get citizen's understanding and the aid is
made continual.
The one thought as a concrete idea was “Educational Bus iness”.
The advance of company in Japan into overseas is advanced at present. Workers
live in country that the personnel expenses are inexpensive and the educational levelis high is easy to move to large enterprises. Therefore the rate of increase of theoverseas expansion of small and medium enterprises is difficult to make progress.
Then I thought an activity which mixed education and business in Africa what there
are less company of Japan. More than one enterprise provided and do freeeducational activities in Africa. After that, people who learn by Educational Businesswork the company that participate the activity. The educational level of thedeveloping nation also rises by this business and they may be able to expect to build
the relation which may be taken for both.

To fundamentally eliminate the slums～ From the SDGs Goal11 ～5332
Outline of the study
The slum problem is now one of the serious problems, mainly in developing
countries. The slum population has risen to the right and is expected to continue toincrease in the future. However, the previous research said that the government does
not take sufficient measures, and looking at the breakdown, the government's efforts
to the slum problem is to eliminate the sl um by forcibly evading the slum residents.
This is another possibility to form a new slum, so it can’t be thought of a solution thatwould eliminate the slum problem fundamentally. Previous studies have found thatliving environment improvement activities by nongovernment organizations'development cooperation organizations are expected on behalf of the government. This
group says that the residents will be the main body of the slum and the residents will
discuss and implement themselves about their residen ce and community. From thisfact, it is important to make efforts to improve the local environment and the living
environment by using the slum residents without moving, in order to fundamentallyeliminate the slum.
Purpose of study
Next to MDGs new SDGs are decided and Goal 11 has "a town planning that cancontinue to live". We cannot achieve sustainable city planning unless we change urban
space maintenance and management methods. The annual growth in developing
regions is swift, and as of 1990 there wer e 10 cities with a population of 10 million or
more, but in 1914 it increased to 28 places and 453 million residents are inhabited.
Since extreme poverty concentrates in urban areas, it is struggling to respond to urban
areas. In order to make it safe and sustainable in the city, it is necessary to ensure
access to safe and reasonably priced houses and to improve the slum area. Therefore,
I wanted to think about how to access housing and improve the slum area, set as
research theme.
How to study
・ Internet
・ UNDP Site
-Study of the Kibera slum
Research achievements and challenges
First, slums are densely packed, aged, unsanitaryized, areas where necessary
public facilities are missing· Residents, areas where safety, morality is threatened· Overcrowded residential areas of poor class inevitably formed in large cities, or bad
housing areas
We will proceed with the research by definition. (Reference: UNDP)
Slum problems are now a serious problem, mainly in developing countries. The slum
population has risen t o the right and it is expects to continue to increase in the future.
However, according to previous research, the government has not taken adequate
measures against the growing slum. Looking at the breakdown, many of the initiativesof the government with slum problems have been reported to remove slums themselves,and few efforts are underway to improve the living environment in slums. Initiatives
for the government to remove slums are often not provided for existing slum residents

in place of living alternatives and this is likely to result in the creation of other slumsby displaced residents so slum It cannot be thought of as a solution that would
eliminate the problem fundamentally. So, I thought about improving measures that
could eliminate the slum problem fundamentally in line with SDGs' GOAL 11 "Building
a city that can keep living".
I decided to study the slum in Kenya, focusing on Kibera Lam to make it more concrete.
Kibera slam is the world's largest slum area
1) Difference in infrastructure devel opment
From the previous research that actually conducted interview survey Kibera slum has
different infrastructure development situation, and medical facilities, schools, toilets,
water supply facilities,
Leisure facilities about five leisure facilities in the western part with high poverty andseven villages in the eastern part with low poverty level, there are about 450 facilities
in the eastern part to about 150 facilities in the western part, infrastructuredevelopment in the west was found to be defi cient.
2) Government measures
The Kenyan government conducted slum clearance as a measure to eliminate the slum.
Slum clearance is forcibly evicting slum residents living due to illegal invasion, toeliminate slum inhabitants and eliminate slums. However, most of the inhabitants who
moved to the city in search of work will have no other place to go and will form a newslum in another place in the city. Therefore, slum clearance is not able to say be afundamental solution to eliminate slum because it bring s slum spread while
maintaining anxiety factor of slum inhabitants.
3) Measures of non-governmental organizations
Previous studies showed that living environment improvement activities by non governmental organizations' development cooperation organization s are expected on
Kibera Lam on behalf of the government. This group discusses and implements
themselves on the residents' residents and the residents they about their homes andcommunities. It is hoped that residents will unite, thereby making it possible toimprove the living environment with less expense. In addition, this activity presumed
that like a clearance connection between people and culture, a community is not lost,a new community is formed, which leads to prevention of crime and security
improvement as well.
As a future research activity, I think that it is possible to fundamentally eliminate theslum from three viewpoints of land ownership, residential environment, socio -economic
side, and so on.

Comparison of a medical system for an intractable disease
Proper place patients receive treatments
5401
Abstract
I will investigate how patients with “intractable diseases” are treated both
domestically and globally by raising awareness of my illness, “ juvenile idiopathic
arthritis”. I will start considering the one that has a large number of patients. It isaimed to clarify where is suitable Japan or abroad in terms of the environment, financeand treatment. Treatment of intractable diseases in each countr y has advantages anddisadvantages, simple comparison is difficult. However, Japan has independently
established a system for 'intractable diseases'.
1 Introduction
I will investigate how each country treats patients for other diseases treated as"intractable diseases" in Japan and foreign countries. Besides, I will decide whichcounties are better for his or her disease to treat. I start with a disease which has agreat number of people, considering which is better for financial side or environmental
side. I expand my knowledge about “intractable diseases” or my own, and make a life
plan when mine would get worse in advance.
Discussion and implications
The reason why I start with a disease which has a great number of people is thatthe unusual illness has low versatility and, it’s not common. I also start with main
medical developed counties, for example, they are Germany, France, America, andAustralia. (Medical developed counties are defined by the average of life span in thisstudy.)
Conclusions
First, it needed to decide the definition of “intractable diseases”. Since February
13 t h 2017, 358 diseases are regarded as intractable diseases being discussed at the
symposium of diseases. Diseases that treatment is not established as detailed criteria,
are requiring long-term care, or their certain criteria based on objective indicators ar e
determined for diagnosis are intractable diseases. Besides, diseases whose mechanismof pathogenesis is unclear, or in which the number of patients does not reach 0, 1% of
the population, are not considered "intractable diseases". Currently, words that a resaid to be "intractable diseases" in the general society are used commonly as "incurable
disease". Therefore, what is said to be "intractable diseases" depends on medical
standards and social conditions of that age. In this research we will deal with wh at
was defined.
・ Comparison between Japan and Korea on ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
Basically, there are medical insurance systems, independence support systems, andlong-term care insurance systems in Japan. Korea mainly has medical insurance
system, disability people activity support system. Ann Hyosuku’s mother is an ALS
patient and is researching. Those that are said to be "intractable diseases" in Korea
are said to be "rare intractable diseases". Discussions on the extent of difficult diseases
in Korea began in the early 2000s, and recognition of intractable diseases is lower thanin Japan. The Rare Intractable Diseases (Health and Welfare Bureau) had more
subjects than before, but their support standards are severe. On the other hand, inJapan, ALS patients can also receive support as a disabled person.

・ Medical expense support for patients in Japan and Korea ALS
Japan → Cooperating Health, Labor and Welfare, as a disease targeted for specificdisease treatment research project
Korea → 2001 ~ Supporting "Medical expense support project for rarely refractorydisease people"
In Korea, patients cannot simultaneously use necessary disability welfare
services and long-term care insurance services for long -term care. In other words,
although it can be said that the system is improved in comparison with South Korea,
it has difficulty in applying, and the order and restriction of available systems.
In 1974, Japan established the "Introduction of Intractable Disease Control
Measures", and has been supporting a wide range of long -term support such as
promoting survey research and enriching medical facilities, and as a result, it has
been highly appreciated from foreign countries. From now on, it is necessary forJapan to collaborate with various cou ntries around the world and to advancedevelopment on an international scale.
Supporting intractable diseases treatment in Japan is promoted by legislation
etc. There are many points superior to other major medical advanced countries in
the world.

Make the best form of news
~ Make State of Eritrea’s news better and relate to Japan~
5402
Abstract
These days, there is a lot of information and people want new information. As aresult, the company of weekly magazine searches our private and the behaviors violate
our fundamental human rights. I don’t think it is coverage. Therefore, I come up withhow to make news better. First, I found the ranking of the freedom revel of news
announced by Reporters Without Borders (French: Ra pporteurs Sans Frontières).
According to it, the freest country in 2016 was Finland, and the worst one, 180 t h , wasEritrea. In this time, I define the form of news at Finland as the best form of news. I
think that we should make some laws. I suggest 3 laws . 1 s t , all information mediums
journalistic organizations have freedom of the press and no one can infringe on it. 2 n d ,if you take a picture shadow someone without permitting, you will be regarded as crimeand provided by law. 3 r d , we forbid to express what give the wrong impression. We canmake the form of news at Eritrea using these laws.
Introduction
These days, there is a lot of information about weather, sport, cooking, entertainment,
and so on. Especially, entertainment is the best topic which many people pay attentions.
They want to know about entertainment such as drug, affair, gambling and divorc e. As
a result, the company of weekly magazine searches our private and the behaviors
violate our fundamental human rights. Is it coverage? I don’t think so. Therefore, I
come up with how to make news better.
Discussion and implication
First, I found the ranking of the freedom revel of news announced by Reporters
Without Borders (French: Rapporteurs Sans Frontières). According to it, the freest
country in 2016 was Finland, and the worst one, 180 t h , was Eritrea. However, in 2017,
Finland was placed 3 r d and Eritrea was placed 179 t h .
Conclusion
Why Finland became 3 r d ? According to the RSF, they said “ Ranked first in the World
Press Freedom Index for the past five years, Finland has been ousted from the top spotin the 2017 Index by Norway. At the same tim e, Finland ranks fourth in the world fornewspaper readers per capita, with 200 newspapers, including 33 dailies. The imageof Finland’s flagship public broadcaster Yle was dented in December 2016 by“Sipilägate,” in which Prime Minister Juha Sipilä report edly pressured Yle to modify
its coverage of a possible conflict of interest involving him. Two Yle journalists said
they were the targets of political pressure that constituted a violation of freedom of
information. They subsequently resigned.” However, when I started this study, Finland
was 1 s t , so I define the form of news at Finland as the best form of news. What is theform of news at Finland? Excluding state secret, we can see almost kinds of official
documents, because of a law “Act on the Openness of Government Activities .”By the way, why Japan is 72 n d ? Media freedom in Japan has been declining eversince Shinzo Abe became Prime Minister again in 2012. What with controversial
dismissals and resignations, growing self -censorship within the leading media groups
and a system of “kisha clubs” (reporters’ clubs) that discriminate against freelancers
and foreign reporters, journalists have difficulty serving the public interest andfulfilling their role as democracy’s watchdogs. Many journalists, both local and foreign,
are harassed by government officials, who do not hide their hostility towards the m edia.
Members of nationalist groups on social media also intimidate and harass journalists
who dare to question the government or tackle “controversial” subjects. Despite UN
protests, the government continues to refuse any debate about a law protecting“Specially Designated Secrets,” under which whistleblowers, journalists, and bloggers
face up to ten years in prison if convicted of publishing information obtained “illegally”.
Then how about Eritrea? The RSF express Eritrea, “A dictatorship in which themedia have no rights.” For the past 26 years, Eritrea has been a dictatorship in which
there is no room for freely reported news and information. At least 11 journalists are
currently detained without being charged or tried. Like everything else in Eritrea, themedia are totally subject to the whim of President Issayas Afeworki, a predator of press
freedom who is responsible for “crimes against humanity,” according to a June 2016
UN report. He has no plans to relax his grip. “Those who think there will be dem ocracyin this country can think so in another world,” he said in 2014.
Finally, how do I make the form of news at Eritrea the best form of it? I think that
we should make some laws. I suggest 3 laws. 1 s t , all information mediums journalisticorganizations have freedom of the press and no one can infringe on it. 2 n d , if you takea picture shadow someone without permitting, you will be regarded as crime andprovided by law. 3 r d , we forbid to express what give the wrong impression. We can makethe form of news at Eritrea using these laws.

Suppression of global warming~Searching from various directions~
5403
Abstract
In the previous year, in order to reduce the carbon dioxide emission, I considered
the spread of renewable energy in Africa where there are many developing countries.
Mass production makes global warming accelerate by the emission of a large
amount of greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide , but these days it is take measures
gradually. It should be an issue to be tackled in every department.
Until the previous year, I thought about improvement by conversion of power
generation method, but I searched other ways to reduce greenhouse gas emission andwhat we could do at the same time.
Introduction
Mass production makes global warming accelerate by the emission of a large
amount of greenhouse gas such as carbon dioxide, but these days it is take measures
gradually. It should be an issue to be tackled in every department.
Until the previous year, I thought about improvement by conversion of power
generation method, but I searched other ways to reduce greenhouse gas emission andwhat we could do at the same time.
Discussion and implications① Take out combustible gas from garbage and sewage sludge (biomass power
generation)
Burning the gas to generate electricity is one method of biomass power
generation, stand on the concept of carbon neutral and doesn’t increase carbon
dioxide. It provides combustible gas by pyrolyzing garbage and sewage sludge orfermenting them. Stable supply is possible.
② Reduce livestock and cultivate meat
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), about
18% of the world's greenhouse gases are from livestock industry. Besides,
emissions from domestic animals account for more than two -thirds of the total
amount of ammonia emissions, one of the main causes of acid rain, large -scalegrazing is an important driver of global deforestation , One -fifth of pasture land
was changed to desert by overgrazing.
From these reports, we found that livestock industry is causing various
environmental problems, and thinking that reducing the size of livestockindustry is one way to curb global warming. We thought that it is now possible tocooperate with me in the middle of developing technology to cultivate meat at thefactory. It also solves the ethical problem of slaughter.
Conclusion
I found that there are improvement measures that are familiar to us in addition
to the conversion of power genera tion methods. There is not much that we can dofor each individual but it is important to deepen our understanding of global
warming.

To develop our skills of English~through comparison between Japan and the other countries ~5404
Abstract
I examined some reasons or efforts of the countries which have high grades lastyear. At that time, the high English skills of the countries whose mother tongues are
not English attracted me and I decided to study about comparison between Japan andthe other countries in the second year. I searched about the comparison and thefactors of Japanese low English skills by the Internet, the books, and fieldwork.
Although Japan is the advanced country, but I found that Japanese English skills are
low because of the geographical factor, grammar, pronunciation, education, thetourist industry, and character. Mentioning roughly, I felt it essential and effectivethat we care about the proper ways to study English, the individual improvement ofmindset, the introduction of Engli sh into our daily lives.
Introduction
These days we can see common people speaking English naturally on TV.
Compared with this, Most of Japanese may be not able to speak English easily. Infact 72 countries, whose mother tongues are not English, take a te st to measure EF
English intelligent quotient in 2015. The result of Japan is 35 t h . From this, JapaneseEnglish skills are extremely low despite advanced country. I wondered why JapaneseEnglish skills are so low like this and other countries are so high. Therefore, I
decided to research this subject.
The way to study
I examined above by the Internet, and the books until summer vacation andconsolidated the foundations. After that I compared with Japan and other countries
through findings. Lastly I wish t o suggest my original efforts and measures with thedetail grounds.
The result and issue of study◎ the comparison between Japan and the other countries
I focused on Finland(5 t h on the test), and the Philippines(13 t h ). Incidentally, Bothof them are higher English ranks in Europe and Asia.
・ Finland
The students in lower grades of the elementary school begin to study English andlearn the colloquial expression mainly. In the upper grades, they learn English
grammar deserved high school one in Japan. It is di fferent from japan; the feature is
early childhood education of English. Besides, most of the movies have only subtitlesof their mother tongue with English voice. Moreover all games have English writings
generally. Thus they are familiar with English in t heir ordinary lives and it isnatural for them to read and write English.
・ the Philippines
Students take most of the class with English from elementary school to university.
Besides many things which we can see there such as signs, advertisements, andmenus have English writing. I can say that the whole society adapt English.
Moreover consciousness which people there acquire English to support their family isstrong because the Philippines’s economy is developing. It leads them to have clear
purposes and will.

◎ the details of JapanAs above Japan has the lowest rank of EFEPI in the developed countries. There
are some reasons for this.
・ Japan is the island country, so there are no English -speaking countries near Japan.
It also has rich economy. Therefore, we didn’t need to learn English as the nation.
・ It is said that Japanese grammar is far from English one. It is difficult to translate
Japanese into English. It needs substantial efforts to achieve this level in only school
education.
・ Japanese character is extremely shy and they dislike mistakes compared with
Westerners.
・ Japanese teachers are apt to teach us grammar and the opportunities of speaking
writing are few. If we know grammar and words, most of Japanese may not be able touse English actually.
◎ suggestion of solutions
The most important thing is to learn by the right way of study. The good balance
between input and output can make us improve our skills of English. It is also
important to familiar with English in our ordinary days such as movi es, books, SNS,music, and volunteer works. Moreover in order to enter certain school, to enter
certain work, to pass this qualification and examination, goal is anything ok, so weshould decide clear own purposes. It leads us to have the strong will for l earning
English.

Discussion and Demonstration on Means of Providing Restaurant Information to
People who Have Food Allergies- Ease of Access to Restaurants by Information Revolution 5405
Abstract
Because of the rapid increase in patients with food allergies in recent years, how tosave their lives has been closely up as a problem to be solved quickly. Indeed, about
2% of the total population of Japan has some kinds of food allergy (Ministry of Heal th,Labor and Welfare (2016)Current status of allergic diseases). In other countries, there
are 15 million patients in the United States, and the total number of patients in Europe
has increased seven times in 10 years. The number of all the patients in th e world isabout 50 million. However, there is a problem about the system of information provide
service on the Internet. The purpose of this study is to solve this problem by inventing
the new application service to provide information to allergic people.
To solve this problem, I invented restaurant information application that allows
people with allergies to search for eating and drinking facilities comfortably. The
greatest feature of this application is that it allows you to easily obtain informationthat has been reviewed.
All of the users are registered according to the kind of allergies which they haveshare restaurants information among their groups. You can always view information
provided by people with the same symptoms as yourself. We assume the use atsightseeing spots. We also have a function to search from location information andsimple UI, which makes it easy to find even unknown places. In addition, information
posted to the application is approved by experts such as doctors and administrat ive
nutritionists.
Based on the new system to provide restaurant information as described above, I
propose this application to support eating out of allergic patients.
Introduction
Because of the rapid increase in patients with food allergies in recent ye ars, how tosave their lives has been closely up as a problem to be solved quickly. Indeed, about
2% of the total population of Japan has some kinds of food allergy (Ministry of Health,
Labor and Welfare (2016)Current status of allergic diseases). In other countries, there
are 15 million patients in the United States, and the total number of patients in Europe
has increased seven times in 10 years. The number of all the patients in the world isabout 50 million. However, there is a problem about the system of information provide
service on the Internet. The purpose of this study is to solve this problem by inventing
the new application service to provide information to allergic people.
Discussion and implications
More than 98% of people who have allergies usually go outside for eating there tofour times a month (http://www.arepapa.jp/2013/10/20131023/).Also, the date says that
more than 90% of allergic patients search raw materials when they go to the restaurant
which they have never been to.
However, there are some problems which prevent them from finding a restaurant
easily. While they depend on the Internet to judge whether they can visit there or not,there is little information for allergic patients. There is a risk for restaurants to
enclose such information. There is a law that imposes an obligation to display allergens
in processed food in Japan, but restaurants have no obligation to disclose information
about the detail of ingredients.

Therefore, the reform of means on providing information about w here allergy
patients can eat was considered to be effective.
It may seem that it is better to proceed with disclosure of information byrestaurants. However, in order to acquire information on allergens contained in allmenus, it is essential to get infor mation from various places that are responsible forthe production, processing, and transportation. This will cost a lot. Also, even if you
are outsourcing the testing of allergens, at the Japan Food Research Center, up to38000 yen per item (per November of 2017) in the examination of the designated 7
items, at the Japan Food Function Analysis Laboratories similar conditions of 32000
yen Because cost is required, it is difficult from the problem of funds to the restaurant
industry (trend of declining with the peak in 1997, the market size is on a downward
trend, according to the publication of the Japan Food Service Association).
Approaches from information service is considered to be the most effective way
because all the services on the internet which pro vide information about restaurants
such as a location, cost, menu is used by the people who have no allergies. In fact,
there is so much information on such a searching service. However, the place where
they can visit for eating is limited because they may suffer diseases.
To solve this problem, I invented restaurant information application that allows
people with allergies to search for eating and drinking facilities comfortably. The
greatest feature of this application is that it allows you to easily obt ain informationthat has been reviewed.
All of the users are registered according to the kind of allergies which they haveshare restaurants information among their groups. You can always view information
provided by people with the same symptoms as yours elf. We assume the use atsightseeing spots. We also have a function to search from location information andsimple UI, which makes it easy to find even unknown places. In addition, information
posted to the application is approved by experts such as docto rs and administrative
nutritionists.
Conclusion
The compatibility between allergy patients and information services is considered
to be a combination that can achieve a very high effect in some cases. In Japan it ishard to say that allergic patients, whi ch account for about 2% of the total population,
are majority of society. For them of the minority, the existence of the same person as
you leads to reliable peace of mind. If there is information provided by users who havethe same symptoms as themselves, it is possible to obtain a better quality of security
from the psychological state.
Based on the new system to provide restaurant information as described above, I
propose this application to support eating out of allergic patients.

Medical Accident in the World～ Think of Ways of Preventing Medical Accident ～5406
Abstract
I examined Japanese medical accidents last year, so this paper examines medical
accidents in the world. This paper investigates the causes of medical accidents, andsuggests the plan to prevent them, by thinking common points and difference points ofJapanese medical accidents and some systems on medical compared with foreigncountries. In conclusion, first, we should do thorough informed consent. Second, weshould make better use of some systems on medical accidents. Third, we should improverobots and artificial intelligent, and try to introduce them into medical, especially abranch of pathological diagnosis.
Introduction
These days, high level medical operations and trea tments are increasing. Alongwith that, the amount of medical accidents and unsafe incidents (the examples which
are solved before being big accidents) are also increasing. For example, some medical
accidents in Laparoscopic surgery occurred at GUNMA UNIVE RSITY HOSPITAL from2010 to 2014. In addition, 10 dead cases were also conformed. Through these cases
which already occurred, this paper examines improvement plans and precautionary
measures. Besides, this paper examines medical accidents in the world and differencessuch as insurance on medical against Japan and orders of investigations on medical
accidents. Furthermore, this paper reviews improvement plans using Artificial
Intelligent and robots, which are focused these days.
The way to study
First of all, this paper examines a process of medical accidents’ investigation in
Japan and those in the world. This paper investigates some areas where there are a
lot of medical accidents by some statistical dates all over the world. This paper
compares the medical in Japan with that in the world, and finds out common points ordifference points. In addition, this paper suggests the way to use Artificial Intelligent
and the places where it can play some important roles.
Discussion and implications
The definition of medical accidents, according to the Ministry of Health, Labor andWelfare, is all of the accidents resulting in injury or death that happen in the allprocesses on medical in places on medical. In addition, the number of medical accidents
increases by the data from Japan Council for Quality Health Care. Most causes of
medical accidents are human errors (except mistakes in operations, in this report).
According to Nakajima Kazue, a doctor, we can divide systems in foreign countries into
two types. The one is a system to improve the quality and safety of medical. The otheris a system to discover the cause of persons’ death. In medical, the most advanced
branch in terms of researching and developing artificial intelligent is a part ofdiagnosis of image. For example, Enlitic, a company in America, develop the system toclassify the patient with deep learning. In addition, some systems which can detectlung cancer exist. The proportion of detecting lung cancer is 1.5 as well as humanradiotherapist. Artificial intelligent is said to have some merits. First, they will beable to do pathological diagnosis and radiological diagnosis. Second, they will be able
to predict the convalescence of the patients more efficient. Third, they will be able todistinguish patients whom anti-cancer medicines affect or not. Forth, they will be able
to gather information and make some process in medical efficient.

Conclusion
First of all, we should respect patient’s opinion, and carry out polite informed
consent. Next, to prevent human errors occupied for more than 50 of medical accidents,
we should confirm instructions and medicine over and over again. Second, we shouldmake better use of some systems on medical accidents. Third, we should improve robots
and artificial intelligent, and try to introduce them into medical, especially a branchof pathological diagnosis.

Shops selling things you do not want
~ To eliminate food disposal and hunger of the world ~5407
Purpose of the study
I wrote that I would sell things that I do not want on the theme. While being abusiness, customers sell something they do not want, without selling what they want.
It sounds paradoxical, but this shop is an activity that helps reduce food waste anderadicate hunger in developing countries, which is mainly done in Europe. There are anumber of shops and companies that are engaged in this activity in the world, and theygenerate great profit. That revenue will be used for the activities of eradicating hunger
in developing countries. It is a charity project. In Japan, a food bank including Second
Harvest Japan is being held, but this store is against the ordinary people.
The content of the business is as follows.
① In the shop front are foods, cosmetics, househ old goods (many groceries) that canbe legally and safely consumed.
② To purchase items not treated at other stores (e.g. Expiration date is near · label
mistake · wound or dirt on packaging etc.).
③ Price is 30 to 50% cheaper than ordinary supermarket.
④ Donate profits (groups with profit of 100% donation) to charitable organizations'activities in developing countries.
The above is a partial excerpt from "The Huffington Post's" Supermarket that sells "No
one wants products" popular from Denmark ".
In developing countries, especially in poor countries, hunger has occurred and many
people die each year. On the other hand, in developed countries, much food isabandoned. In Japan, disposal of food is done on a large scale at convenience storesand many stores. Moreover, in Japan, activity to reduce food waste as above is not
active compared to overseas. It is not even famous. So, I decided to do this research byspreading this activity in Japan, so as to lead Japan's food waste reduction and support
for developing countries. In addition, as the theme of grade level is global exploration,
we will compare the world and Japan. For this time, I would like to compare it withJapan, mainly in Europe where this activity is carried out advanced.
Method of researchFirst of all, I made a hypothesis about why activities in Japan are not active. I
would like to investigate according to the hypothesis. I would like to explore Japan's
challenges and solutions by comparing Japan and the world, in particular Europe
where activity is progressing.
Hypothesis: Does the cause of inactivity in Japan exist in (1) system, (2) way of
doing, (3) Japanese beliefs.
① In France, a bill that prohibits the large grocery store from disposing and discarding
foods that are close to their expiration date is being implemented to support activities.
→ I will investigate whether such a system is not in place in Japan.
② Is it similar to the system, but the food purchasing system is underdeveloped, suchas foods whose expiration dates approached due to being immediately disposed of anddiscarded.
→ examine the presence / absence of collaboration among companies, the size of Japanand the world's activity groups and compare them.
③ Is not there a large number of people in Japan that will be close t o the expiration
date, or just throw away on that day?

→ while keeping the difference from the expiration date, investigate whether theJapanese are overly anxious compared to people in the world.
Conclusion: Think of the above from how to promote this ac tivity in Japan.
Result of the study① There is no system like France like in Japan【 Current situation in France 】
The law prohibiting unsold foods from being disposed of was unanimously passed by
the National Assembly on May 21, 2015.
«Legal content»
 For supermarkets where store area exceeds 400 m².
 Disposal of food (expiration date etc.) is prohibited. Donate to a charity
organization, or obligation to divert to livestock feed, fertilizer.
 As a proof of observing the law, supermarkets have an obligation to contract withcharity groups.
 In violation, there is a possibility of imposing a maximum of about $ 84,000 (about
9.7 million yen) fine or a maximum of 2 years imprisonment.
Food waste per French citizen average is 20 to 30 kg per year on average. In th edomestic total, 12 to 20 billion euros (about 1.6 trillion to 2.6 trillion yen) are wasted
in a year as a monetary amount (France, Lex Press magazine). Following this, theFrench government set a goal of halving food waste by 2025 three years ago. The
current law has received this goal. On the other hand, "We need to provide trucks andrefrigerators to distributors, etc. so that collection and delivery of unnecessary foods
can be carried out smoothly" (Michelle, French major supermarket “Chain Leclerc"CEO) and future challenges also.
【 Current situation in Japan】"Food loss" (edible portion of food disposal) is about 8.5 million tons per year. This
corresponds to about 500 to 8 million tons of annual rice yield (2012)
 Amount considered being an edible part of the business (300 to 4 million tons)
 Amount considered to be edible part of household (200 ~ 4 million tons)
In Japan, the system like France is not at the time of survey (2017/02/07). Currently
it depends on corporate efforts. For example, Seiyu has b een working with Food
Banking in partnership with Second Harvest Japan. As of the end of 2015, 115 storesin the Kanto region participate.
- From here to this year range ② The purchasing system of goods may be underdeveloped convenience store③ If there are many people in Japan that will be close to the expiration date or will
just throw away on that day
How to throw out individuals
Consideration
Based on the above, three solutions were considered.
Ⅰ . Work hard
Ⅱ . Do it seriously
Ⅲ . Do not give up

Overweight Situation around the World~Consider the Matter in Terms of Finance and Globalization~
5408
Abstract
According to “The world preservation of health statistical, World Health Statistics
2015 year edition" in WHO, overweight was a problem not only in a high income
countries formerly but also low or middle -income countries. From the report of "Future
Diets" which the British think tank "Overseas Development Institute, ODI" published,
I found out that adult's more than one out of three, 1.4 billion a nd 60 million people
are diagnosed as a person of the obesity or the overweight at all over the world during
2008 from 1980. In the world where circulation becomes more active, it is difficult tosolve the "eating habits" which is the cause of this situati on, so I suggest that peopleacquire "exercise habits" such as walking and jump rope.
Introduction
WHO released the "the world preservation of health statistics, World Health
Statistics" 2015 year edition which collected healthy associated data of 194 worlds in
May of this year. According to this research, it is written that "Overweight (thedangerous weight and too much gaining weight)" is a dangerous factor to health. Whenthe statistics from the past to present was seen, that was a problem only in hi gh income
countries formerly, but found out that even middle -income country is increased. In
terms of health of children, "overweight" and "malnutrition" can be named as a problem
about a child. I pointed out that there is a possibility that I have a serio us and longterm influence on health such as sudden weight decrease and development disorderwhen WHO is something chronic in particular about malnutrition. The main objectionof this paper is to settle these problems.
I have examined how we reduce weight efficiently and how we advertise the way
without any problems.
Discussion and Implications① The Current World Situation
According to a report of "Future Diets" which the British think tank "Overseas
Development Institute, ODI," I found out that adult's mo re than one out of three,
1.4 billion and 60 million people are diagnosed as a person of the obesity or the
overweight at all over the world during 2008 from 1980. It is 34% from 23% thatthe proportion of people who are obesity or overweight in the world has increasedby.
Moreover, according to "the world preservation of health statistics, World Health
Statistics" 2015 year edition , it gets more than twice as large as the proportion ofpeople who are obesity or overweight in the world. Therefore, those fac ts revealthat the problem about obesity or overweight is no longer that happens not only todeveloped countries but also developing countries.
② The Current Situation in Developed Nations
According to the following figure , it is America that the highest na tion inwhich people who are obesity or overweight live.

③ The Current Situation in Developing Nations
In developing countries, the number of people with obesity and overweight
has nearly doubled to about 1 billion, and today there are far more adults withobesity and overweight in developing countries than those of developed
countries. Between 1980 and 2008, in developed countries it increased from521 million to 557 million, but obesity and overweight people in developing
countries increased from 250 million to 904 million.
According to the report of the British think tank research institute, since1980, the proportion of obesity and overweight people in the population gets
almost twice as large as in China and Mexico, and in South Africa has
increased by about 30%. The proportion of obesity and overweight people inNorth Africa, the Middle East, and South America is about 58%, which is thesame level as in Europe.
The influence appears even in surprising places.
An airline in the South Pacific is land country, Samoa, introduced the"weighted fare" in 2013 for the first time in the world. This system sets a unit
price every kilometer and the price is determined by the sum of the weight ofpassengers and baggage measured at check -in.
The reason why i t introduced a system, Samoa's obesity circumstances havea big influence, WHO announced that Samoa was the top country in which theobesity population is increasing. According to the WHO, the Samoans are "thefattest ethnic group in the world"; especially the proportion occupied by theobese population of American Samoa is 93%. It is believed that the obesity
population of American Samoa is mostly accelerated by the fact that
Polynesian are a growing constitution and eating habits and that western
foods are imported due to globalization.
Institution by weight is not only Samoa, but also in the Brazilian World Cup
in 2014. The ticket specifically for obesity appeared and became a hot topic.
This is a dedicated seat whose width is about twice the size for obe se people
who cannot fit in regular seats, and people with a height of 180 cm and aweight of 100 kg or more can sit in this seat. There is also a priority seat
dedicated to obesity, which shows Brazil's high interest in 'fat people'.
④ ConclusionBased on these facts, in the modern era in which globalization is progressing,it is cited as being suffering from "obesity" regardless of economic disparities
or regional differences. In addition, these causes are considered to be in "diet",considering the enumerated areas.
In order to solve this, we recommend that you acquire 'exercise habits' suchas walking. In the modern era in which satiety becomes more severe in the
future, judging that restricting diet is difficult considering that it is the wholeworld. Specifically, I think that it is good to do whole body exercise such as"jump rope" or "running".

The future of employment: Impact of automation
5409
Abstract
As computer innovation progresses, the work that was thought to be possible only
for human replaced by a machine such as a robot. According to Oxford University
research, we concluded that in the next 10 to 20 years, the risk of automating
approximately 47% of American total employment is high. The same thin g can be said
when looking at the world as a whole, not only in the United States. A register (POS
register system) is one of thing which is currently undergoing major changes. In theold days the cash register was commonplace, but now cash register with i ntelligenceis beginning to appear in the world. Discover the merit and demerit of mechanizationfrom registers like these and think about whether automation should proceed.
Introduction
I am a high school student now. A few years later, if I do not work I will not beable to live independent in society. According to the Bureau of Survey and Statisticsof the Bank of Japan, the Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in 2020, so that
economic benefits can be obtained, but on the other hand it is said that the economy
will fade away and the employment rate will drop after 2020. In addition, due totechnological innovation of computers, occupations that are present are about to be
replaced by robot and other machines .For example, it is thought that unmanned
automatic driving vehicles developed by Google will become popular all over theworld. If so, taxi drivers, buses, truck drivers will lose their jobs. This is a partial
example, and it seems that there are so many human tasks lost by machines. In thisresearch, I will focus on the cash register which is already being automated andstudy on whether automation should proceed in the future.
Regarding cash register, use internet etc. to investigate history and function.
Also, investigate the merits and demerits of it, and think about whether to go
automation.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, I investigated the reason why automation is progressing, and found out thatthe declining birthrate and aging population is greatly related. Along with that, thenumber of births in Japan is decreasing year by year. The number of elderly people
increases, the number of children decreases. This trend is thought to progress further
in the future. In other words, it is trying to solve the labor shortage by using
machines and artificial intelligence instead of workers. So I focused on cash register.
There are two reasons. The first is that cash registers exist around the world. The
second is that automation has already progressed along with technical development
in recent years. In order to investigate this in detail, I thought about whether
automation should be promoted in various parts in the future. The first cash registerin the world was born in 1878. Born by a US cafe manager. After about 20 years, it
was the beginning of the cash register history in Japan that ushijima shokai
imported cash register from the United States in 1897. The cash register at that time
was an office machine focusing on the money management function which takes indeposit / withdrawal records. And, unti l now we have acquired various functions, now
cash register automation has been realized. It is Amazon that made it happen.
Amazon announced that it will start a store "Amazon GO" which does not require
cash register payment in 2017. The structure of Amazo n GO is ① a special

application to display barcodes for entering stores. ② Hold the bar code over thegate at the entrance and enter the store. ③ Just by lifting the items you want fromthe shelf, products are automatically added to the cart of the applica tion. ④ If you
want to quit purchase, simply return the selected item to the shelf, the item will be
automatically deleted from the application's cart. ⑤ Go out through the gate thatpassed when entering the store. The above flow completes shopping. At thi s stage thereputation is good. Benefits include reducing personnel expenses, shortening the timeof settlement at checkouts, and so on. If Amazon GO's settlement system is
introduced, there will be no checkout work that was necessary at convenience storesand supermarkets, so the company side can reduce personnel expenses. In addition,
because it is unnecessary to settle payment at the cash register, it is possible tocancel the cash register wait. Meanwhile, there are disadvantages such as security
measures, reduction in employment opportunities, shoplifting and others. I thinkthat cracking damage is the biggest problem by various things becoming information.
In the case of Amazon GO, if the settlement system is destroyed or controlled, allproducts can be shoplifted. Also, there is a risk that personal information of a personusing the settlement system is stolen and misused. There is no doubt that
opportunities for employment will decrease in terms of employment. However, it isexpected not only to reduce, but it is also expected that new occupations will be bornor demand for occupations that have not been demanded will increase. For example
YouTube. YouTube was founded in the United States in February 2005, and theoccupation called YouTuber was born th ere. Japan's top YouTuber earns more than
100 million a year in this occupation alone. Thus, many new occupations will appear
in the future. Therefore, employment never goes away.
Conclusions
From the above, it can be said that there is no worry about red uction in
employment due to automation. However, when advancing automation, is the biggest
problem a cracking damage? No matter how much security measures are taken, it
cannot be completely damaged. In consideration of this, it is not necessary toautomate more than necessary. Even if a company adopts machinery and artificial
intelligence to reduce personnel expenses, there is maintenance cost for thosemachines and even if it is more efficient than people, the loss at the time of cracking
damage is very large Will not it be something? When automation is carried out, I
think that it is necessary not only to think about short -term things, but also to plan
finer plan and schedule afterwards.

How do we approach Sustainable Development Goals achievement?
Think from goal4.
5410
Sustainable Development Goals was decided at the United Nations in 2015. It is
Last year ’s research theme was can we achievement SDGs? The research result wasthat we cannot achieve the goal. So this year, I want to stu dy about how to achieve thegoal. Actuary, we cannot achieve MDGs. MDGs is the predecessor of SDGs. It was
decided at the United Nations in 2000.At first, I thought that why could not it beachieved.
Purpose of the study
Last year I study about goal 2 of MDGs. Goal 2 of MDGs is ACHIEVE UNIVERSALPRIMARY EDUCATION. It was decided in United Nations millennium summit in 2000.
It was one of the goals of the international community. In these goals, there are eight
goals which we had to achieve by 2015. Actuary, there are goals that we cannot
accomplish. I found the fact in last year ’s research. In this year, I want to study about
SDGs which was later decided after MDGs.
The way of researching
I refer to the internet and books.
Result and issue of research
I found that we can’t accomplish SDGs by 2030 in last year ’s research. So I want
to study about how to approach goal4. Before researching this theme, I study about
why goal 2 of MDGs failed. JICA reporting the foal which cannot accomplish is“Among the children who have not attended school in 2010, they account for over 70%
of children in two regions, Sub -Saharan Africa (33 million) and South Asia (13million)”. However the number of children who go to children is increase. It means if
they continued this project, they could accomplish it or there were something whichhinders to accomplish.
I tried to find the reason why it was happen, but I cannot find it.

The Situation of Terrorism in the world“Thinking Counterplan of terrorism of the World Standards”
5411
Abstract
In my last year's research, I studied counter plan of terrorism in japan, and thecurrent state of terrorism counter plan in Japan became visible to me.
I think the kidnapping-murder trouble of two Japanese remind to memory in Japan.
In addition, much terrorism such as a drone crash in Prime Minister's office and theBuddhist temple and Shinto shrine continuation oil damage case happened in Japan. A
weak point of counterterrorism in the world i ncluding Japan is appeared, and large scale terrorism may happen from now on. I think government should rethink about theway of counterplan of terrorism to prevent terrorism.
Introduction
In my last year's research, I studied counter-terrorism in japan, and the current stateof terrorism countermeasure in Japan became visible to me. Terrorism is currently
occurring in various countries around the world; especially terrorism by organizations
related to Islam has suffered tremendous damage.
I think that it is necessary to cooperate in all the countries of the world, and working
on counterplan of terrorism to do success the global events such as the Tokyo Olympic ,so I studied same theme in last year, moreover I tell the present situation of current
terrorism and I want you to share terrorism of knowledge and the information. In
addition, I search the counterplan of terrorism to be possible in a personal level andsuggest it.
Discussion and implications
I paid my attention what is terrorism at the first. Therefore, I checked a definitionof terrorism. As the result, I understand definition of terrorism that of organizedviolence that was going to achieve a specific political purpose by causing a sense offear.
A terrorist incident in the Middle East area and caused in developed countr ies andothers in relationship with the Middle East attract interest now. The victims by terrorism
greatly increase from 2005 through 2007. There were these past several years in atendency to decrease, but suddenly increases from 2012. As this reason, terrorism by
the Islamic extremist is thought to be the cause. You must hold caution in terrorism by
the Islamic extremist for Japan. I think that you must be careful about the terrorism
groups called ISIS in particular. It is from a point using cruelty or SNS which transcend
al Qaeda which caused 9.11 of the reason well. In late years, I think the reasons that a
power of ISIS greatly expands include publicity work using SNS. Actually, the 24 -yearold Japanese man who was going to enter Syria for the purpose of the participation inIslamic nation so, in the southern part of Turkey was restricted; is reported to japan.
For such a movement, I think that it is necessary to think about the measures for thissituation at the whole world.

Conclusion
By the Ise and Shima Summit of 2016, the highest possible guard for terrorism wascarried out, and it might be said that the demonstration much less terrorism succeededin the aspect of the guard without being angry. I kept the guard by "visible activity" inmind by the Ise and Shima Summit. This method is a thing with the guard as visible
form daringly when I let you give up terrorism (approximately 25,000 police officers
were placed by the Ise and Sima Summit). However, "invis ible activity" becomes more
important. I obtained the living body information such as the photograph of the face ofthe terrorist, the fingerprint from American CIA (the Central Intelligence Agency) andFBI (the Federal Bureau of Investigation), ICPO (Inte rnational Criminal Police
Organization) by the
The Ise and Shima Summit and carried out "water's edge measures" not to let aterrorist enter it in cooperation with an Immigration Bureau for more than one year. In
addition, there were a lot of uniform poli ce officers to a summit meeting, butplainclothes polices more than the number were located in the street. The Olympics arecarried out on a larger scale than Ise and Sima Summit and for a long term, and thereinforcement of the further guard is necessary. "The visible activity" has a limit withthe staff, cost in that. Therefore it is said that I raise terrorism by doing "visible
activity" in combination with "visible activity", but becomes important.
References

Technology for sustainable development-Learn from the Masdsar city 5412
Abstract
These days, the concern about environmental problems, such as Global warming,
garbage problems, and air and water pollution has risen, so the technology that isless harmful for environment needs more than before. For examples, a car which
consumes less gas or renewable energy. To promote the development of suchtechnology, I study about the Masdar city, which is located in UAE (United ArabEmirates). The Masdar city is a new city. Buil ding the structures is planned in many
perspectives, especially in environment. The latest technologies are used in it.
The reason why I study about this city is that I think that the city is useful topromote the development of the new technology. Using t echnology will make it better.
If we can develop advanced environmental technology, the damage for environment
which humankind gives to the earth will decrease. However, they failed to finishbuilding the Masdar city. Therefore, I propose "Masdar Town" whi ch reduced thescale from the former plan. Though trying to use future technologies, which need to
be tested in large scale, will not be able to test it, it is effective to promote
developing technology. I think that this will help to promote developing ne w
technology.
Purpose of the study
Today, along with the progress of technology, The concern about environmental
problems has risen. With the progress in technology, the latest technology is adopted
to our lives. However, in order to develop the technolog y, making an ideal utopia iseffective, so ‫( مصدر مدينة‬Masdar City) has planned. This plan is a plan of UAE. The
construction has started in 2008 and it is estimated that they would finish buildingin eight years. In cities that anticipate a population of around 50,000 people, we
intend to incorporate variou s elements, mainly using "renewable energy", "zerocarbon" (not using fossil fuel), and “zero waste". However, due to the global economic
stagnation such as the Lehman shock and the financial crisis, the progress of theplan is less than 5% even in 2016 pa st the completion plan of 2015, some plans havebeen changed, completion is postponed to 2030 It was done. As you can see, this plan
is not going smoothly. So find the difficulties of this plan and think about a better
plan.
Research method
We use the Internet, get data and information, and consider based on that.
Search data as much as possible, such as government agencies and other highly
reliable items.
Research results
1 About Masdar City
This plan is a city plan of UAE (UAE), construction began in the construction
period of 8 years from 2006. In cities that anticipate a population of around 50,000
people, we intend to incorporate various elements, mainly using "renewable energy","zero carbon" (not using fossil fuel), and “zero waste". However, due to the global
economic stagnation such as the Lehman shock and the financial crisis, the progressof the plan is less than 5% even in 2016 past the completion plan of 2015, some plans
have been changed, completion is postponed to 2030 It was done. Current ly only somecollege students live and even the traces of dreams of environmentally advanced
cities are described. However, not only does it supplement energy with the latest
technology, it is devised so that it can comfortable and live energy saving by de signand structural ingenuity etc.
2 Concept of Masdar City and its significanceSignificance of concept approach"Use of renewable energy" Using natural energy not depends on fossil fuels"Zero carbon" Prevention of global warming without using fossil fu el"Zero Waste" A sustainable society that recycles all
In the early plan, despite the fact that 50,000 cities were planned to satisfy all ofthem, the target gradually declined gradually, becoming "low carbon" and "provincial
waste".
3 Significance of the Masdar City Project
Masdar City is a city filled with all the environmentally advanced elements andadvanced to the future only on the spot but it is said that only a single city will
become environmentally advanced to prevent global warming, or that a s ustainable
society can be created I do not think so. I think that the city has more value. That's"a role as a testing center for future technologies."
If environmental technologies that are currently being developed are used for all
households it will have a great effect, but it is immature to do it and a lot ofdeveloping technologies. By practicing it in Masdar City, the problem or inconvenientpart is found, which leads to the development of technology. In addition to that, it isthought that prices are reduced to practical ones by putting them into practical use,and price and quality are improved by competition among companies. Although theseeffects also occur without Masdar City, Masdar City is thought to greatly advanceand promote it.
The significance of this "promotion" is that environmental problems should be taken
quickly. Because there is a possibility of it being too late. It is also known from past
pollution and other cases that it is difficult to fully regain the environmental impacts
that have occurred in the past.
4 Cause of Failure
The Masdar City plan is still in progress, but we treat it as "failed" in this study.
Because the plan is significantly delayed or completely stagnant, the role aspromotion of practical application of future te chnologies as listed in 3 has been
diminished.
I think that the financial problem of UAE such as Lehman shock accounts for a large
proportion as this cause, but if it can not make it financially it should improve it.
Therefore, I think that the scale was t oo large as to change from Masdar City. Of
course, there are elements that are only in large cities, such as the 50,000 -meter
large cities, working environments including universities and companies, and we
think that it is necessary to test them. However, if the plan fails, it will be
impossible to examine both elements of "elements that can be taken in from small
scale such as houses" and "elements unique to universities and others." Therefore,maybe it is good to create small cities, towns, targeting only "elements that can betaken in from small houses such as houses" and then design the city with improved
technology. This is called "Masdar Town" in this research.

5 Elements to be incorporated into Masdar Town
A) Measures against car
In Masdar City, cars were basically excluded. It was to give consideration to theenvironment and to alleviate noticeable congestion in big cities. In addition, we
looked at examples of automobile measures such as congestion charge in London.
6 Conclusion
As shown in 3-4, the conclusion and recommendation of this research is to make
Masdar Town, which is smaller in scale than Masdar City, as a touchstone for theexperiment of new technology, making it easier to develop the more developed Masdar
City.
As mentioned above, I thought about the plan of Masdar Town, but it was notenough to show the usefulness of Masdar Town than I originally planned. I would liketo demonstrate the usefulness of Masdar Town by conducting information that ismore reliable and calculations.

Think of next generation Main Battle Tank
~protect crews, and reused~
5413
Abstract
Based on the concept of protecting the lives of crews, I thought about a new typeof Main Battle Tank (hereafter referred to as MBT), referring the tanks such as
Swedish MBT, Strv.103C, the Israeli MBT Merkava Mk.4, the German army tankTiger2. The new tank can be landmine remove car by renovation.
Introduction
Backgrounds and Propose
I love all the tanks. In general, tanks were made and used during the wars. In
addition, various technologies were developed as the war is prolonged. That is only
good point of wars, but as we know, wars kill a lot of people. It is impossible to stop
wars. The historical fact shows that. There is no era when war disappeared forever.
Now, we have some disputes in the world however there is no world war. It can not tobe helped because of our fighting gene. It is said that if we did not have the gene, wewould not be hard, and would not evolve. Then, I realized that I cannot. Then, I
resolved to consider a tank that can protect crews’ lives.
Previous researchUpon researching, I picked up some tanks, Tiger2 and Merkava Mk.4 andStrv.103C. These are robust and safe. They fit to research.
MethodFirst, investigate MBTs which are said safety like Merkava, and find device toprotect crews. Then, sublate them , and design a new type of tank. At this time, thestructure may be somewhat irregular because of the absence of my knowledge.
Discussion and implicationsFirst of all, I define five concepts of a tank that I plan. Firstly, it is the safety ofcrew members within a certain range. This certain range means that when thepenetrating cannon penetrates through, the occupants inside will not die. Second,
battlefields are Iran, or some mountains. Next, the performance of that tank isassumed to be equivalent to that of the 2nd generation tanks. This is because I
judged that the performance is reasonable for the cost as described next. Then I
consider cost. What is regarded as a most important thing in the war is not theindividual performance but the performance of the group. Therefore, it is within thecost, that is, 400 million yen (the price of the Japanese 2nd generation MBT, Type 74tank) for making one or two of the current 3.5th generation MBT (Type 10 tank).
Finally, it is important that the tanks can be r eused for peaceful purposes. Thesetanks no longer used after the wars, are made them easy to reuse as landmine
removal equipment and heavy equipment.
Summarize them...
1. The safety of Crews
2. Fight on mountain
3. The performance is same as the 2nd gene ration MBT
4. Make within 400 million yen
5. Reusable for Peace
Examples of tanks have thick armor

I search some tanks which have thick armor, or have some mechanism to protect
crews. As a result, I found some tanks.
1. TigerⅡ
TigerⅡ is one of the Germany tanks made during WW2.(Figure1) This tank iscalled “Strongest tank in WW2” because of its thick armor. In fact the front armor
150mm is inclined and there is 230mm real front armor. However its thick armor,
German soldiers struggled. The tank was so heavy. The German army ignored
weight and manufactured Tiger II, so tracks were often cut off or the engine broke
down.
This tank teaches me it is no use just thickening tank’s armor.

Figure1, TigerⅡ
2. Strv.103
Strv.103 is a tank developed by the Swedish army. (Figure2) Sweden is apermanent neutral country and they never attacks from their motive. Therefore
this tank is specialized in fighting in Sweden. Specifically, this tank has+ 12 ° / 10 ° gun elevation and depression and l ow car body so that it can fightadvantageously in Swedish lands with plenty of undulation and plants. In thistank, by setting the engine in front, handling it like the armor and lowers thepenetration rate. Furthermore, it uses a special transmission cal led a Hydro
Static Transmission; it is possible to run behind at the same speed as it is moving
forward. This allows Swedish tank crewman to run before the opponent’s
counterattacking and to escape before being reacted.

Figure2, Strv.103C
3. Merkava Mk.4
Merkava Mk.4 is a tank developed by the Israeli army. (Figure3) The feature ofthis Merkava Mk.4 is that it is the heaviest armor among modern tanks. It seems
that Israel is structured to cherish its crews because there are few soldiers in thefirst place. Especially armor of many turrets is hard. And by arranging the engine
in front, the engine itself is used as space armor. Besides that, the maintenance ofthe escape hatch that can pass the stretcher on the back, and the fact that thebottom surface is V-shaped, the crews are safely protected. This confirmed by past
conflict. If the bottom surface is V-shaped, the damage can be suppressed morethan when the blast of the landmine is flat.

Figure3, Merkava Mk.4
Conclusion
Based on these tanks, I considered tha t the shape of Strv.103 is best for fighting
at mountain, because that type of tank can hide and shoot, and run. It is very
advantage.
The main gun is 105mm Royal ordnance is better, because it is not expensive, but
strong. Arrange the front armor to hard en that protect crews. Usually, the bullets
come from in front of tanks.
The cost is now the only problem. I do not know the value of Iron or the othermaterials.

Think about the traffic around Koto － ku
~Tighten up the railroad in Koto -ku~
5414
Abstract
The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in 2020, after four years from now. The
Olympic Games, which continues from the Greek Games in 1896 to the Brazilian
Games in 2016, had make repeated mistake. The Olympic Games are not only formany players, but also for children's dreams and their goals. I think, not making thesame mistake again is the most important thing. To have you think that the Olympic
held in Japan is the best game. There are some problems about money, economic, andso on. Then, I am especially interested in “transportation” around Kotoku in Tokyo.
So in this paper, I will discuss the transportation. According to the executive
committee of Tokyo Olympic in 2020, many stadiums and athlete’s villages of Tokyo
Olympic are located in around Kotoku ( near the Tokyo Bay). However, the railway is
inconvenient in Koto-ku because there are less railway to go to the downtown
directly. So I think making new railway which is connecting between north and south
is the effective way to solve this problem. Then, we can go to downtown directly. In
addition, we need to urge to use public transportations. The concept of this Olympic
is "making better it by using existent ones". The Tokyo Olympic were held in Tokyo
once in 1964, but the Olympic was not good for the en vironment, for example cutting
down the street trees to widen the road. Because Japan had not enough time toprepare it at that time. So we will be should make use of that experience.
And now, there are some railways which are not used. So I suggest that it isnecessary to have means of transportation that makes use of that railway.
Introduction
The present study was undertaken in o rder to make 2020 Tokyo Olympics a record
high and keep the number of tourists even afterwards, make it the Olympic Games
that will convey the excellence of Japan to overseas people. I will think about how tochange to make great Olympic refer to the Londo n Olympics in 2012 as an example. I
will research with not only around Tokyo but also regional activity.
As a way to proceed with this research, I also conducted literature surveys withbooks, and on the Internet. Besides I conducted fieldworks in Japan a nd Singapore.
・Book: 『東 京 2020 計 画 地 図 』東 京 都 市 開 発 研 究 会 著
・Fieldwork(Japan): 株 式 会 社 IHI エスキューブ
・Fieldwork(Singapore): Actually use the community cycle around the station, andcompare with Japan.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, I will explain the transportation network. As described in the abstract,
many of the stadiums, players' villages are concentrated in the coastal area (Koto Ku). However, there are few railways around Koto -ku, It is not that there are norailroads in the coastal area. However, there are railroads sp reading to the east andwest in there, but the railway extending north -south has not developed much. I thinkthat purpose of Olympic tourists are not only watching sports, but also sightseeing
tours around the site. So the railway which can go to downtown directly is reallyneeded. Then I would like to see an example of the London Olympic Games. At thattime the means of transport used mainly for athletes and tourists was bus. It wasable to operate the bus smoothly because there were no works on the holida ys, but as
it was on weekdays, not only tourists but also commuters and schoolchildren used it alot. So a heavy traffic jam has occurred at that time. This was bad point about
London Olympic. We need to fully consider this point of reflection. I think tha t"popularization of community cycle" is particularly good.

Next, the discussion turns to community cycle. Community cycle is a newtransportation systems that the users to lend and return bicycle anywhere andanytime, with the establishment of several b icycle lending bases in town. It is called"Bicycle sharing" "cycle sharing" "urban type rental cycle" etc. Community cycle has
many good points. First, it solve the problem about traffic jam. Second, we canreduction of illegal parking bicycles and reduct ion of carbon dioxide emissions. Since
what was originally spread overseas has recently been transmitted to Japan, thenumber of installed units and the number of users is more spread than in Japan. For
Japan, the community cycle may not be familiar at the beginning, but overseas, as
the community cycle is part of their life, so I think that it would be better to increase
the existing community cycle of the coastal area around Koto -Ku.
I surveyed Singapore's community cycle situation and used it as my field work on
October 6, 2017 in Singapore. There are many numbers and there is merit that it can
get on and off anywhere. However, this toward the bad direction and the local
newspaper picked up the problem of "discarding" of the community cycle. I found that
Singapore’s community cycle have more serious problems than Japanese it. On theother hand, I could see good points about Singapore’s community cycle. That meansthat there is a designated application. This application searches for the bike nearest
from where I am now. As Singapore's community cycle has plates behind like thenumber of a car, if you enter the number of the four digits into the application, you
can unlock the bicycle. Since both iOS version and Android version of this application
are published, installation is possible in either case.
Conclusion
There are some railways which are not used. So I suggest that it is necessary tohave means of transportation that makes use of that railway. And I think that
"popularization of community cycle" is particularly good point to solve the problems.
I have been doing this research for a year, but this time I have been thinking only
about Koto-Ku. I didn’t thinking about activation of the country parts. In the
research of the next year, I would like to broaden my horizons and think about
expanding the regional revitalization. Also, since the sources of information were
almost from the same book, I want to im prove it. I would like to proceed with thisresearch from various perspectives by listening to the opinions of the Tokyo Urban
Development Study Group.

Reduction of waste~How to reduce waste efficiently~
5415
abstract
The amount of final disposal site in Japan is getting smaller and smaller every
year. It is said that it will be finished in about 20 years. However the rate ofrecycling in Japan is about only 20 ％ , which shows that we can throw away manythings which can be recycled. Then in this study, I researched the ways of dealing
with waste in Japan and also researched that in environmentally advanced country
and compared them. First, as for the change of circumstances about waste in Japan,
the rate of recycling has been increasing a li ttle every year. However we should
increase the rate more. To increase it, we have to separate and sort garbage. I
consider two measures to separate and sort garbage. One is what the Japanese
government can do and the other is what the nation can do. As f or the government,
they should improve the technique of recycling. In many environmentally advanced
countries, the level of technique is so high that they can improve the rate ofrecycling, 70-80％ . Why the recycling rate is high is that they have advanced skills
in recycling, so Japanese government should improve their skills. Then as for thenation, we have to know the circumstances of recycling in Japan and be conscious ofthem.
Introduction
The purpose of this study is to improve the recycling rate in Japan. I researched
the situation of dealing with waste in Japan and I found that it is the good way to
study that in environmentally advanced countries and adopt method of the countries
into Japan.
According to the study of the Ministry of the Environmen t in 2015, the final
disposal site in Japan will have finished in 19.3 year, so we have to put 3Rs(reduce,
recycle, and reuse) into action. In addition, we have to improve the recycling skills. It
is important to improve the recycling rate by building a lo t of recycling facilities butthat will also cause some problems such as using too much energy or global warming,so we have to improve the recycling rate without environmentally damages. Therefore
I think it best way to improve the skills of recycling and increase the recycling rate
efficiently.
I planned to research the measures in environmentally advanced countries andcompare the method of recycling in Japan and that in the environmentally advanced
countries and consider how to increase the recycling ra te in Japan.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, summarize the study of last year about Japan. Every year, we use final
disposal site, so the amount of it is getting smaller and smaller. However, the recycling
rate has increased. Therefore the year when th e final disposal site will finish has
become remote. That seems to be caused under the influence of Law for Promotion of
Effective Utilization of Resources dispensed in 2001. It encouraged 3Rs(reduce, reuse,
and recycle) and it made the recycling rate incr ease. In 2015, the recycling rate ofJapan is 20.6% and final disposal site will finish in 19.6 years. The recycling rate has
increased for last 20 years and it has increased about 10%.
Though the recycling rate has increased, a lot of waste which we shou ld recycle isbeing thrown away, so the rate can be increased more and more. Then in this study, I
planned to research about environmentally advanced countries and compare themethod of the countries and that of Japan. In addition, I planned to adopt the m ethod
into that of Japan.
In this study, I chose 4 countries (Ireland, Kingdom of Sweden, Switzerland, andGermany) whose recycling rate is high. I could find two ways to increase the rate inJapan from the countries.
Conclusion
First, making the skills of recycling improve. To increase the rate, it is the easiest
way to make a lot of recycling institution. However, it will cost much money and cancause greenhouse gas and pollution. It is important to reduce waste efficiently. To doso, we have to reduce waste which goes to final disposal site without a lot of energy,
so it is the best way to make the skills of recycling, reusing, and burning waste
improve. In Switzerland, the amount of waste going to final disposal site is about 1%of all waste. Why Switzerland can reduce waste is height of the skills of recycling
and burning waste. Now, Japan has adopted equipment which ca recycle efficiently.
For example, it can divide waste into three at one time, which is divided into three inthree processes. In this system, it costs a little money, takes a little time. However itis adopted into few places, so Japan should use this system more and more and makethe skills of recycling better.
Second, nation have to be conscious of recycling. In Germany, people havesuffered heavy damage in farming from acid rain. Then the reason why the acid raincaused turn out to burn waste produced from nation. Since then, German has become
conscious of recycling and the recycling rate became high. Therefore it is good way tomake nation be aware of recycling to reduce waste. To do so, Japanese nation has toknow the circumstances of recycling in Japan.

The Uneven Distribution of Doctors～ The Introduction of the System of Family Physician ～5416
Summary
I found that the uneven distribution of doctors was a severe problem in Japanthrough my last year study. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, Labor,and Welfare, the number of doctors per population in some areas was half of that inother areas. I started to solve this problem about the uneven distribution of doctors.
To solve this problem, I thought that it was good to introduce the system of family
physician which is adopted in some countries in Europe. The system of Family
Physician is that nations freely decide a family physician, and go and see the doctor
when they have some medical problems. The reason why this system solves the problem
is that the government and medical schools cooperate to determine staff allocation ateach district. In the past, it was planned to introduce the system, but the Japan
Medical Association refused to introduce it for some reasons. Hence, I came up with
the idea not to introduce the family physician’s system completely, but to introduce theadvantages of it. First, because practice doctors are substituted for family physicians,
staff allocation at each district should be set up by sections. Second, organizations ofdoctors determine staff allocation at each district. The right to be paid on a piecewor kbasis will be protected because nations can choose doctors freely. About the free
practice, it can’t be helped to serve equal medical care. The super aging society ofJapan needs a lot of doctors and the number is increasing, but they are distributed
unevenly. To solve it, the introduction of the family physician’s system is effective.
Going forward I wish that the system will come to attract attention.
Introduction
I found that the uneven distribution of doctors was a severe problem in Japanthrough my last year study. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, Labor,and Welfare, the number of doctors per population in some areas was half of that inother areas. The areas where the number was small seemed to be in rural areas, while
the areas where it was large seemed to be in the cities. I started to solve this problem
about the uneven distribution of doctors.
Discussion and implications
To solve the problem of the uneven distribution of doctors, I thought that it seemed
good to introduce the system of family physician which is adopted in some countries in
Europe. The system of Family Physician is that nations freely decide a family physician,go and see the doctor when they have some medical problems. If the doctor can’t treat
with them, he or she writes a referral letter to a large hospital. In Europe, without theofficial decision of their own doctors, they can’t receive the insurance system of thegovernment, and the only way to have a medical examination at a large hospital is toget a referral letter. The reason why this system solves the problem is that the
government and medical schools cooperate to determine staff allocation at each district.
In other words, it can manage the number of doctors per population. In this way, thissystem can solve the uneven distribution.
According to the paper of Mr. Ichien Mitsuhiro, in the past, it was planned to
introduce the system, but the Japan Medical Association refused to introduce it toprotect the practicing doctors’ interests; the free pra ctice and being paid on a pieceworkbasis. Through this, it appeared that there is no changing the Japanese medical system

without the association’s agreement.
Hence, I came up with the idea not to introduce the family physician’s systemcompletely, but to introduce the advantages of it. To develop human resources of family
physicians will cost much money, so it is effective to substitute practice doctors forfamily physicians, so staff allocation at each district should be set up by sections.
Organizations of doctors determine staff allocation at each district. The right to be
paid on a piecework basis will be protected because nations can choose doctors freely.
About the free practice, it can’t be helped to serve equal medical care.
Conclusion
The super aging society of Japan needs a lot of doctors and the number is increasing,but they are distributed unevenly. To solve it, the introduction of the family physician’s
system is effective. Going forward I wish that the system will come to attract atte ntion.

Tourism industry at Yanba-Dam~ Run Infrastructure Tourism through Construction phase to completion~
5417
Abstract
Lately, infrastructure tourism is drawing attention in tourism industry. So I
suggest that introduce infrastructure tourism in Yanba -dam which is constructing in
Gunma. This dam has many good points as a tourist site such as nature, traffic, andtechnology. However this dam is not finished and we cannot plan any tourist tour. So
I recommend that use Yanba-dam as a tourist site which target people who want towork at dam.
Introduction
These days infrastructure tourism is drawing attention in the world. The greatest
merit of implementing infrastructure tourism is cost reduction. If we use
infrastructures for sightseeing, the value as a tourism resource is added to theinfrastructure. This means we can get a new tourist spot without paying any money.
So many countries and organizations are introducing infrastructure tourism. So I wantto suggest to run infrastructure tourism at Yanba -Dam which will be completed around2020 and Develop tourism industry in Gunma.
Discussion and implications
As I mentioned earlier, many companies and organizations are runninginfrastructure tourism. However, no t all infrastructures have value as tourism
resources. Several conditions are required there. Primarily it is necessary to develop
the traffic.
Many infrastructures which are used as tourism resources are away from themetropolitan area so the traffic nee ds to develop. And the most important thing iswhether the infrastructure has the value as tourism resources. "The value as a tourism
resource" means a lot of things. The beauty of the infrastructure and the height of thetechnology correspond to that. Man y tourists visit the dam to see it. In other words,
tourists will visit a dam which has the beautiful nature, the high technology and thedeveloped transportation. In addition, many companies which run infrastructurebusiness are introducing sightseeing to ur. So Yanba-Dam will be necessary to plan
tours.
As a result, conditions which are necessary to run infrastructure tourism aredeveloped traffic, high technology or beautiful nature, and some tours. On that
evidence dams which fulfill those condit ions attracts many tourists in a year such as
Kurobe-Dam or Miyagase-dam. Yanba-Dam also fulfills those conditions. Yanba -Damis one of the newest dams in Japan and this dam is located in nearly Agatsuma -Valley
specified The Japanese Scenic site. So there are beautiful natures. In addition,
Japanese government is making new roads which make Yanba -Dam easy to visit.
However there are no tours because this dam is in complete.
Conclusion
For my consideration, Yanba-dam is necessary for some plans of tourist to ur.
However Yanba-dam is in complete and we cannot think about the concrete plan. So I
want to suggest that to use Yanba -dam which is constructing as a tourist’s site or otherway. For instance, invite industrial high school students or foreign workers who isconsidering working at a dam. By doing so, can make the dam famous and can secure
worker who work at Yanba-dam. This thought will connect future development of thedam.

Infections in Developing Countries~The Way to Train People Who Are Engaged in The Medical~
5418
Abstract
Last year, I studied about how to reduce the number of children who die of infectious
diseases in developing countries. I found that we need skilled medical workers(especially, doctors) in developing countries who can make use of goods such as vaccines
and tools for operation. Based on this result of last year ’s research, I studied the detailsof how to train such good medical workers in this year. It’s a main purpose of my study.
As a result of my research, some developed countrie s such as Japan and the U.S.,
people need 8 years at a minimum to learn necessary knowledge and skills to work as
doctors. However, in some developing countries such as Cambodia, the term -8 years inJapan and the U.S. - doesn’t exist. Then, I thought that “opportunities to do practicaltraining” such as “clinical training” is not enough in developing countries. Throughthese researches, I found that we need to increase “the opportunities to do practicaltraining”. To increase the opportunities, support orga nizations from other countries
such as “Japan Heart” are needed to increase.

Introduction
I want to do some work related to medical in the future, and I have been interested
in medical care, so I decided to study about medical care in the world. As a re sult ofresearching the way to reduce the number of children who die of infectious diseases indeveloping countries, I found “training medical staff” is necessary. In this research, I
focus on the way to train medical staff who can make use of medical tool s and medicine
sent by other countries or some support organizations. I pay attention what is notenough in developing countries after research medical training in developed countries.
The present study is undertaken in order to suggest my own idea about h ow tocompensate for the lack. In this research, “training medical stuff” means “doctors.”
To do this study, I use sites of organizations which play an active partinternationally on the Internet. (For example, UNISEF, Save the Children Japan,
etc… )How to study this topic is as follows:
Step1 Researching into the way to training medical staff in Japan and foreign countries(especially developed countries) in detail.
Step2 Researching the same thing “step1” in developing countries.
Step3 Comparing the result of research “step1” and “step2” and finding what point is
a problem in developing countries.
Step4 Researching activities which supporting organizations do to train medical stuff.
Step5 Thinking solutions for the problem which I found in “step3” and su ggesting theway to train medical stuff in developing countries.

Discussion and implications
Step1 Way to train medical stuff in developed countries in “Japan” and “America”.
(1) How to become a doctor in Japan
People need 8 years to begin to work as a doctor at least.
(2) How to become a doctor in America
People need the same years as people in Japan to begin to work as a doctor at least.

=People can learn necessary medical knowledge and skills, I think.
Step2 Present situation in developing countrie s.
According to a website for “JAPAN HEART”, it does supporting activities of training
medical stuff especially in Cambodia and Myanmar.
Ex.1) Cambodia
After dropping Pol Pot administration, the number of doctors decrease to 40 people
from 1975 to 1979. Due to this fact, the government made people graduate from the
medical department in only one years and made them send to local places.
Ex.2) Myanmar
In the local places or farm villages, there are not always doctors. Instead, are many
nurses or community health workers, so there are too many nurses or birthing
assistants who don’t have licenses. This makes a condition turn worse. Moreover, rural
poverty is particularly severe and there is a reality that young people who havedecisions cannot aim to become doctors economically in this country.
Step3 Problems of training medical stuff in developing countries.
(1) There is not enough environment to learn necessary skills or knowledge to be adoctor.
(2) There are no places and terms that people can do practi cal training.
Step4 Supporting activities that “Japan Heart” is doing.
(1) Local healthcare personnel training support activities in Cambodia(2) Project named “Bridge of dreams” ~ Scholarship support in Cambodia ~(3) Training medical stuff in Myanmar.
(4) Long-term training for international nursing.
=Trough these activities, this organization is supporting people in developing countries
to be able to establish the medical by themselves, I think.

Conclusion
In order to reduce the number of children who die from infections, to make use ofgoods such as vaccines and tools for operation is necessary. To do this, increasing
medical stuff is essential. Today, the system of training medical stuff by government
is not enough and doctors who do not have license s treat patients in developing
countries. For that reason, these countries need to train medical stuff intentionally bytaking advantage of supporting organizations from developing countries such as“JAPAN HEART”. The concrete way to train medical stuff is “increasing theopportunities to do practical training”. Therefore, developing countries should
establish a term “clinical training” like Japan and people who want to be a doctor
should learn necessary knowledge and skills to work as a doctor through this term.

How to increase the amount of food survived by food banks~Making good use of food loss~
5419
Abstract
Japan has problems of increasing of the poverty rate and food loss. One of thesolutions for these problems is food bank. In Japan, people are getting to recognize
the importance of food bank and the number is increasing. However, according to aquestionnaire by Institute of Distribution and Economics, there are still about 6 million-ton of food loss although food banks reduced food lo ss for 3000 tons. In thequestionnaire, some food bank organizations say they must get food in good quality
and good amount. Therefore, I found that there is a need of supply more food fromfood bank, so I researched how to make the food supply rich, reduc ing food loss. In
conclusion, the good way is to donate food from retail stores when the sales time
limit expires and when new packages appear such as supermarkets and convenience
store.
Introduction
Lately, Japanese poverty rate is increasing. In 20 15, it recorded 15.6%, which was
the worst among developed countries. According to the Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries, The food loss of Japan in 2014 was 6 million and 210
thousands ton, which means every person emit the amount of 24 kilog rams of foodloss a year. Some food bank groups say there is a need of supply more food from foodbank. The purpose of this research is to find the way to expand food supply. The
target of food loss is that discharged from retail stores.

Discussion and Implications〈 Existing Condition of Food Banks 〉
There are 77 food banks in Japan.
① How much do food banks contribute to reducing food loss?
Food banks dealt with about 4.3 thousand tons of food in 2015. Food banks
contributed to reducing 3.8 thousands of foo d loss. In 2015, the number of food banks
became large, but they dealt with smaller amount of food than that of 2014.
② Differences between food banks
About 40% of food banks dispose of less than 10t of food, another 40% of food banks
dispose of more than 10t and less than 100t of food, and about 20% of food banks
dispose of more than 100t of food. Large and small scales of food banks are active.
③ Who donate food to food banks?
The ranking below shows who donate food the most.
1. Individuals (74.0%)
2. Farmers (71.2%)
3. Food companies (60.3%)
4. Retail stores (58.9%)
5. Other food banks (46.6%)④ What kind food do food banks deal with?
Foods must not have any problems of hygiene.
Examples: Processed food that stored at room temperature, refrigerated, and frozen

Soft drinks
SnacksFresh food such as vegetables and fruits are dealt with in few food banks. Most foodbanks define it as the food which have more than 1 month until the sales time limit.

〈 Sales time limit〉
Sales time limit is established in order to give consumers enough time to eat foodwithin the best before date. Generally, sales time limit is two thirds of the period
between the date of production and the best before date (It depends on retail stores).
When the sales time limit expired, t he food is thrown away. Such food could be goodcommodity.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the stuff which fits the purpose of my study is processed food that
stored at room temperature, refrigerated, and froze, soft drink, and snacks whose
sales time limit expired. We get them from retail stores, so we can obtain a muchlarger amount of food. I have a problem of how we can get these foods from retailstores. I’m going to take methods abroad to solve this problem

Promotion of Women's Advancement in Society“Strategies that Require Childcare”
5420
Abstract
This study is based on my idea that prospering women's society is essential in orderto stop labor shortages due to a declining birthrate and population of Japan. In
addition to that, economic growth can be expected by enriching female human resources.
I have studied about women`s advancement for three years. In the first year's research
I conducted my survey from the aspect of domestic situation. In the next year, I
compared with other countries and this year I approach women's social advancement
issues from childcare. In the previous year's research, I found that the factor of Frenchbirthrate improvement lay in institutional improvement and reformation of national
mindset. However the tax burden rate of France {(national tax + local tax + social
insurance fee) ÷ national income} is 1.5 times that of Japan, so I propose low cost
support programs. In Japan, it is considered that children on the waiting list for
daycare due to underdeveloped nursery facilities are serious problems, and many
women extend childcare leave or retire jobs. For improvement, installation of nursery
facilities and introducing nursery teachers is inefficient. Therefore, I propose to makea new national qualification "certified babysitter". Lowered hurdles of this license thannursery teacher qualifications, I anticipate acquiring a lot. It is a flexible childcare
system because clients can requested at desired time and "certified babysitter" goes toclients’ house or keeps children at their own home. Parts of the wages are covered by
the state, reducing the burden on the requesting family. This system emphasizematching with the client and contact between children in order to create anenvironment that is safe and satisfying as well as general nursery facilities.
Introduction
This research starts from 2015. Women's social advancement is indispensable tostop serious birth rate slump in Japan and labor shortage by population reduction.
Also, economic growth can be expected by enriching human resources. According to
the Gender Gap Index 2016 announced by the World Economic Forum, it is clear thatJapan has not advanced women's advancement in society globally. However, theJapanese government also has high expe ctations for women's abilities, and thecabinet decided on the goal, "30% of women in leadership positions by 2020" in 2010.
The first year of my research ("Working in Japan ~ Where to make new women'ssocial advancement~" in 2015) is a survey of Japan sit uation, in my second year
survey, ("Gender-free workplace ~ How women work in the world~" in 2016) I
conducted international comparison. Based on these, in this year I approach women'ssocial advancement issues from the aspect of childcare.
Discussion and implications
In the previous year of my research, I learned that France had improved thestagnant birthrate to an ideal value (about 2). Enhancement of institution andreformation of national mindset are considered as success factors. However, since thetax burden rate of France {(national tax + local tax + social insurance fee) ÷ national
income} amounts to 1.5 times that of Japan, so I would like to propose low cost
support programs.
Conclusion<Domestic survey>

It seems that it is difficult to balance family and work at the same time, and thebirthrate is likely to decline. However, in recent years the birthrate is high wherecompatibility is high. This is because that household income is stabilized by female
labor and it is easy to raise childr en. However, thorough system is essential for alarge increase of the birthrate. Japan is a nation where it is difficult for women towork. (111th among 144 countries in the gender gap index) The government
emphasizes support for advancing women's society as one of the policies. It is now
when such a system related to the advancement of women's society is becoming easierto establish. Support that matches the characteristics of each company is required.
We propose to manually prepare treatment for employees after acquisition ofmaternity leave of company. I aim to reduce concerns about childcare leave blanks,
equalize treatment, and lower acquisition hurdles. In addition, I suggest tocompanies to hold an exchange meeting with employees who have already acqu iredexperience and to introduce an obligation system for paid acquisition of children andcouples' specific anniversary following P & G. These support programs will lead toprejudice towards maternal and child -rearing participation by employees as a whole .
<International comparison>
Luciana · Nunez, the General Manager of Danon (a food company in France)states that if the United States improves maternity leave system, GDP (Gross
Domestic Product) will rise by 5%. Therefore, "women's advancement in society in the
21st century" results in the improvement of women's human rights value andeconomic growth. I focused on efforts of France and India comparing various
countries. In France, the total birth rate which fell to the same level as Japan was
improved to 2(ideal value). Enhancement of institution made France a country where
women are easy to bore and raise children and to work in a short period of time.
Childbirth / childcare leave are taken for legally granted, and the term also lasts aslong as 1 to 5 years. Meanwhile, there is also financial support from the state andmen are aggressive in child rearing. With the expansion of the system, it becamesuch a trend. In cooperation with men and women, French women's social
advancement is established. Ho wever, enormous budget is necessary for improving
the system. The tax / national income of France are about 1.5 times that of Japan,
and the tax burden of the people is heavy. It is a flextime system that I referred from
India. It is introduced by about 90 % of companies in the IT industry which is thriving
in India. It is expected that women will be active in the IT industry more and more in
the future. Flextime system has "effective use of time" as an advantage, and"difficulty communicating" as a disadvan tage, but about 80% of workers agree withintroduction of flextime working. First of all, we encourage the introduction of large scale enterprises that are easy to introduce flextime system. It leads to the tendency
to evaluate not "working hours" but "ach ievement". The Labor Standards Law wasrevised, and the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare is also promoting. However, it
is assumed to use the data management system (attendance time and support forsalary management and employee communication). Here, it is difficult to introduce a
flextime system to a service industry. In recent years, 24 -hour sales, year-end and
New Year holidays sales are increased. By eliminating unnecessary excessive services
that had not been done some years ago, we will solve man power shortages in theservice industry. Indeed, it is rare that overseas shops are open until late as much as
Japan. Along with globalization, we should emulate such aspects as well.
<Childcare>
In Japan, shortages of nursery schools and kindergartens ha ve greatly delayed
the advancement of women into society, so that children on the waiting list fordaycare are considered problematic. Many women have been forced to extend theirchildcare leave or quit their jobs due to the lack of facilities to trust chi ldren. A
heated scramble for a limited quota is carried out. The lack of childcare facilities andnursery teachers are the cause of children on the waiting list for daycare. It takes toomuch time to build nursery facilities for each area and introduce nur sery teachers.
Moreover, even if the facility is constructed, it will be wasted when the declining
birthrate progresses and causes the capacity cracking. Then I propose a new national
qualification. It is named "certified babysitter". It is a new childcare worker system
which qualification hurdle is lower than that of existing nursery teacher
qualification. By being able to obtain it more easily than existing nursery teacher
qualifications, we expect to acquire more women with child -rearing experience. The"certified babysitter" will visit clients` house or keep children at their own home.
When acquiring qualification, it is possible to confirm whether or not she owns ahouse where children can be welcomed, etc. Depending on the circumstances, she isset conditions. For examples, it is allowed to go to the requesting home, but it is notallowed to welcome children at their own home. Because it is a national qualification,
part of wages are covered by the state, so the burden on the requesting household is
suppressed. This system will be convenient for both clients and "certified babysitter"because the request period and time can be determined by the request of both ohthem. Moreover, this system emphasizes matching between the two, and an interview
is conducted to create a situation where children can be welcomed with confidence.
Unlike general nursery schools, children cannot live surrounded by many friends ofthe same age. To solve this problem, one "Certified Babysitter" can keep multiple
children at the same time. As mentioned earlier, since the request period and time isfree, there is a possibility that the children keeping at the same time may bedifferent each time, and the child can interact with many friends beyond grade. With
this policy, flexible ch ildcare service can be provided.

English Education in Japan and in the WorldThe Improvement in Classes in Public Schools
5421
Abstract
English educational problems are important to us to work in the future. In Japan,
the main challenges in schools are the connection between schools and the teachingstyle, for example. A ranking chart made by EF EPI (EF English Proficiency Index)
indicates that the countries in Europe are most of the English powers in the world.
According to the research by EF EPI, Holland has the great English education
system in the world. The ages to begin learning and the environment for students tolearn were the biggest differences between that of Japan. However there are some ideas
which we can adopt to make a better education system. The Montessori Method, forexample, is a way to teach children to learn actively and freely. We can install thiseffective means to make the classes in English schools much more assertive. The
number of students in each class and the students’ ages should be considered again to
make an improvement in Japan’s English education system.
Introduction
My future dream is to work abroad. To make it come true, being able to speak
English is indispensable. I believe that the ability of presentation, especially, is themost important, because it is necessary to explain your idea logically and to make it
understood in a multinational corporation. However, I strongly feel that I do not havethat ability. This can be said to not only me but also to many other Japanese.
Students in Japan are very weak in the English -speaking ability compared to thestudents in many other countries, for example Korea, Italy, and China. I studied in aninternational class during my short stay in the UK an d learned a lot of differences
between Japan and foreign countries, such as activeness and fearlessness in classes,
and the confident in speaking. Also, I think that the proportion of class which we study
only in the classroom is large and the time we spen d to learn grammar is too much.
The first purpose of this study is to spread the class system which students can learn
actively and on their initiative. The second is to improve the ability of speaking English
as well as presentational ability.
This study will be carried in simply three steps. The first step is to read a paper
related to the English education in Japan. I am planning to use the finding as previous
study. From the results, I will list the problems in English education in Japan. The
second step is to make a research about the present situation related to English
education in other foreign countries and to list the points we lack and the things wemust reform of. The last step is to think of a realistic solution to achieve my goals. As
for the research about other countries, I will use mainly the internet and books, but if
I could I would interview some of my acquaintances living in the US, Chile, and, Italy.
Discussion and implications
1) Challenges in JapanThe first problem is the difficulty of the collaboration between elementary schools
and junior high schools. The main cause of this is that the students’ English level
differs from in which school they have studied. The second problem is about teachers.
As the English
level and the conten t of the classes getting higher, teachers need a
lot of effort to make their classes and many teachers need to make an improvement intheir coaching.

As for the problems in high schools, the significant changes of the subjects are
creating confusion. In addition, the way to teach has changed too so that needs a shiftof their teaching style. Also, it is difficult to make their students understand both
English grammar and communication skill at the same time.
2) English education in the world
EF EPI (EF English Proficiency Index) ranked 80 countries by their English skills.
According to the ranking, Holland got the top score. Japan was ranked at the 37 t h .
Taking Holland, for example, here are the contributing factors to make an English
power.
･their national language resembles to English･necessary to speak English (people often leave their country to work of to get a job)･begin learning at early ages
･ having an effective environment to acquire English (subtitled TV programs/richeducational materials)
They have a patented way to read out as it seen below.
･loudly reading out･fast reading out･shadowing
Below are the other causes.
･different grade students in one class (high educational effect)･small-group classes(grow students’ personality)･ give importance to not the answer but the reasons and hone communication
skills/imagination/negotiating strength)･do not study grammar in the early phase･both understand and response in English (acquire command of the English language)･install The Montessori Method
These are the main causes of how Holland and other highly ranked countries became
an English power. I focused on The Montessori Method and made a further research
about it.
3) The Montessori Method
The Montessori Method was developed by Dr. M aria Montessori, who is an Italianphysician, educator, and scientist. This method is a view of the child as one who isnaturally eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a supportive,
thoughtfully prepared learning environment. It is an approach that values the humanspirit and the development of the whole child —physical, social, emotional, cognitive.
The main benefits are written below.
･Students are supported in becoming active seekers of knowledge.
･Montessori students enjoy freed om within limits.
･ Beginning at an early age, Montessori students develop order, coordination,
concentration, and independence.
This method can help students be active in classes and to become much more self motivated in English learning.
Conclusion
To make an initiative class in Japan, not only the learning environment, but alsotheMontessori Method is important. As for the class surroundings, these things below are
my suggestion to the upgrading.
･small-group learning with different ages
･ learn using only-English (educational materials, for example textbooks,

supplementary materials, as well as class language)･become able to speak/listen in an early age･learn the minimum level of grammar
The other suggestion is to install the Montessori Method to make children more
active in learning. If this comes true, it will be a great advantage for all skills andstudents’ concentration will increase.
Lastly, it was better if I could use more information as a reference about foreigncountries especially in Asia. Also, I could make my suggestion more detailed withfurther study about English education and the Montessori Method.

The future of generic drugs~ Policy to popularize by making full use of advantages ~5422
Summary of research
The reason for this theme setting is that the surge in medical costs in Japan isaging and it is one big problem, because using a much cheaper generic drug than theoriginal drug is drawing attention as one of the solutions. Curren tly, drug
expenditure accounts for about 20% of total medical expenses. This is a very large
figure in medical expenses that are becoming oversized, and it is on an increasing
trend year by year. (From the National Association of Insurance Medical
Associations). In addition, although the penetration rate of generic drugs in Japan isnearly 70%, it is on the upward trend, but in recent years the growth has become lessvisible (March 2017: March, Japan Generic Pharmaceutical Association). The
penetration rate of the United States and Germany etc. is high, and in somecountries over 90% (from OECD "Economic Cooperation Development Organization").
The common point in countries with high penetration rates is that there aresystems and policies that promote the us e of generic drugs from long ago. However, inJapan there are few noticeable policies. Therefore, in order to disseminate genericdrugs that can greatly contribute to the reduction of medical expenses, it is necessary
to grasp the current situation in Japa n and to present a concept of a new approachwith reference to countries with high penetration rates. As a result, doctors andpharmacists actively recommend generic drugs to patients, set up generic drug
brochures and posters at hospitals and pharmacies n ationwide, and lecture atschools, and inform users drug relief systems for harmful drug reactions.
Purpose of the study
The reason for this theme setting is that the surge in medical costs in Japan isaging and it is one big problem, because using a much cheaper generic drug than theoriginal drug is drawing attention as one of the solutions. Currently, drug
expenditure accounts for about 20% of total medical expenses. This is a very large
figure in medical expenses that are becoming oversized, and it is on an increasing
trend year by year. (From the National Association of Insurance Medical
Associations). In addition, although the penetration rate of generic drugs in Japan isnearly 70%, it is on the upward trend, but in recent years the growth has become lessvisible (March 2017: March, Japan Generic Pharmaceutical Association). The
penetration rate of the United States and Germany etc. is high, and in somecountries over 90% (from OECD "Economic Cooperation Development Organization").
At first, I imagined that the image of "side effects" was large and that thepenetration rate of generic drugs was low. However, more than half of the medicines
used were generic drugs, and we found that the penetration rate is increasing every
year. Therefore, I would like to think about how to spread generic drugs that canmake a big contribution to medical cost reduction from the initiatives that Japan has
done so far and policies of high penetration rate countries.
In this research, we propose a spreading plan of generic drugs.
Research method
As a means of basic information gathering, we gathered information mainly on
websites of several pharmaceutical companies, centered on generic medicines on theInternet, homepages of local hospitals, materials and homepages of the M inistry of
Health, Labor and Welfare.

As a research procedure,① Correct knowledge of generic drugs② Penetration status of generic drugs③ Examples of policies implemented in countries with high penetration rates,
reasons for high penetration rate
④ Common drug awareness activities in Japan⑤ What should be done to increase penetration rate
In that order.
Research Results and Issues① Correct knowledge of generic drugs
Generic drugs are drugs of comparable quality, efficacy, and safety, using the sam e
active ingredient released from other manufacturers after the drug substance patent
has expired. After passing the rigorous examination approved by the Minister of
Health, Labor and Welfare, we manufacture and sell it based on national standards
and laws. R & D expenses are greatly reduced compared to the starting drugs, so
there is the advantage that patients can purchase them cheaply. In addition,
depending on the product, there are also generic drugs whose size, taste, fragrance
etc. have been improved and it is easy to take.
Pharmaceuticals are divided into " original drug " and " Generic drugs ". Ethics isa medicine prescribed by a doctor's diagnosis and patients can not purchase it freely.
On the other hand, general-use medicines are so -called marketed medicines, which
can be purchased without prescription at drugstores or pharmacies.
In addition, it is divided into a new drug (drug substance) and a generic drug
(generic drug). On the other hand, pharmaceutical companies that apply for patentrights and manufacture and sell pharmaceutical products developed tens of billions of
new drugs for 9 to 17 years, but at the end of the patent period, that right becomes acommon property of people. It can be manufactured and sold by other pharmaceuticalcompanies. That is a common medicine. The development cost and development
period are shorter than those of new drugs and can be offered cheaper than new
drugs.
Generic drugs have the same active ingredients, but additives vary depending on
the pharmaceutical company, but if there are many generic drugs, more than 30
generic drugs may be produced per source drug. Due to this intense competition,better generic drugs are being developed.
Penetration status of generic drugs
The usage rate of generic drugs in Japan is increasing year by year, but it is still
lower than the usage rate in the world. Japan has such a goal. “The target value ofgeneric drug share should be over 70% in middle 2017, more than 70% in 2018 to2020, and more than 80% in middle 2017.”
We can see that the share of generic drugs has steadily increased with both oldand new indicators. In the future, the spread of generic drugs will advance further,and it is expected that market share will expand.
②

Trend of Quality share of generic drugs
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
52.30% 53.10%

50.00%

46.80% 47.30%

56.80% 57.10%
54.30% 55.70%

58.80% 59.90%

65.10%
62.30% 63.70%

66.40% 67.10% 67.80%

48.80%

40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%

Trend of quantity share of generic drugs （ Japan Generic Pharmaceutical
Association：
http://www.jga.gr.jp/medical/wp content/uploads/2013/12/56c811939c4119a31669ff6dadf5669e.pdf ）③

Examples of policies implemented in countries with high penetration rates,
reasons for high penetration rate

<America>· There is no public health insurance system
One of the reasons the US has the highest penetration rate of generic drugs in theworld is that there is no national public insurance system like Japan. Therefore,
there are about 50 million people insured, most people choose generic drugs tokeep medical costs low.
· Alternative dispense system has existed for a long time
In Japan, alternative dispense systems that have been accepted since 2006 havebeen in the US for a long time. This is a system where pharmacists can change
medicines prescribed by physicians to generic medicines only if the patient
wishes.
· Orange Book
In the United States, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) publishes Orange Book
to guarantee the quality of generic drugs.
<Germany / France>· Reference price system
In Germany and France, a reference price system has been introduced. The
reference price system is a system that groups drugs with the same ingredients

and effectiveness, sets a reference price, and the price is paid by insurance.
Simply put, if you have the first medicine and generic medicine, the insurance
applies only to generic medicines, and using the first medication is almost selfpaying. Therefore, as most patients choose generic drugs, the penetration rate isrising.
<England>· Generic name prescription system
In the UK, the common name prescription system was introduced. There are two
types of medicines, product name and generic name (ingredient name). For
example, "Loxonin", a representative medicine for analgesics, is the product nameof the manufacturer and the ingredient name is "Loxoprofen". When a doctor
prescribes a medicine, if written as Loxonin, the phar macist must administer
Loxonin as it is. However, when a doctor wrote Loxoprofen, the pharmacist canprescribe drugs with ingredients of Loxoprofen freely. Currently, in the UK,
because doctors are mainstreaming generic drugs, many generic drugs areprescribed.
④

Generic drug awareness-raising activities in JapanAt the Japan Pharmaceutical Association, activities were carried out at Haneda
Airport's future vision, video advertisement of Tokyo Metro (subway), movies
released on the Internet TV on the govern ment, and so on.

What you should do to increase penetration
In Japan, doctors and pharmacists actively encourage change to generic drugs, andawareness-raising activities are done in various forms. At hospitals and pharmacies,
generic medication pamphlets are placed and posters are attached.
We can find that the most people hear about generic drugs in the way of seeing
the poster and pamphlet with the information of generic drugs at hospitals andpharmacies. As many people are taking medicine at hospital s and pharmacies they
are more concerned as they are deeply involved in themselves. Besides, increasing
the awareness of young people is considered to be directly related to the increase inpenetration. It is necessary to know not only elderly people who u se drugs but also
children who have opportunities to use in the future. To that end, I think whether tolecture generics at school. The "relief system for side effects of drugs" is to be known
so there. We should know "Relief system for drug side effects". As safe medicines thathave passed many exams are used, it can not be said that only generic drugs have
many side effects.
Furthermore, Side effects also occur in both the first and second generic drugs, so I
think that both are told to compensate for the damage caused by side effects in thesame way and to eliminate resistance feeling.
⑤

I think that the problem to be solved at the moment is a surge in medical expenses.
As we continue to leap forward, about 40% of the drugs are covered by taxes, so theburden is increasing. Under these circumstances, the spread of generic drugs willlead to a substantial reduction in medical expenses. However, this figure is the casewhen all possible drugs could be converted to generic drugs, which is so difficult thatthey can not be achieved in any country. Factors that result in the difference inpenetration rate of generic drugs are: "The difference in institutions" such as the oldalternative replacement dispensing system in the United States, "National publichealth insurance system" existing in Japan. However it is difficult to change thesystem. Therefore, in countries with high penetration rates, it is common thatpolicies are implemented by each country. In Japan, a big policy should beestablished on a nationwide scale.
Based on the above, for the spread of generic drugs in the future· Doctors and pharmacists actively encourage generic drugs for patients· Place generic pamphlets and posters at hospitals and pharmacies across thecountry· Toward a young viewpoint and give lectures at school· Generic drugs and medical goods side effects We inform you of the existence ofdamage relief systemI think that it is four.
It is expected that medical costs will be reduced by disseminating generic drugs,
the tightening fiscal will be relaxed, and social security expenses will be used for abetter life.

Our Lives with the Earth
What Should We Do for the Future?
5423
Abstract
This time I studied on the environmental problem that is happening on Earth. Last
year I studied about global warming mainly, but as a problem at that time the sphereis too wide and the definition was misleading. This year I chose the two above.
As a result of research, I considered countermeasures from the cur rent situationand cause of each. Regarding forest destruction, we proposed to develop a substitutefor timber because the areas of forests decreased by 154 million hectares in the past
decade and the current situation. Illegal logging is being done. I foc used on people
currently doing illegal logging and thought about management of plants in general.
Regarding desertification, I considered countermeasures such as hydroponic
cultivation and provision of high fertilizer from the fact that desertification of 1,900
square meters is advancing in 1 second and the present condition that slash -and-burnfarming is done.
Several solutions have already been issued, but I thought it was not very effective.
Whether these countermeasures are meaningless or not is not und erstood, and it is aproblem in this research.
Introduction
The main purpose is to make people who heard me and announcements about theenvironmental issues have more detailed idea about it than before. Currently, we have
many environmental problems to b e solved such as global warming problem, extinctionof living things, desertification etc. The correct knowledge was important in problem
solving. Through this research, the purpose is to think about the earth and think about
solutions so that a better future can be created.
First, I research about groups which tackle the environmental problems to knowwhat is happening on the earth. I will divide problems into some categories to thinksolutions easier.
Discussion and implications① Desertification
Desertification means that the place where people lived and where plants weregrowing will become barren land because of climate change and human activities. 13
percent of the factors are natural factors, such as climate change. The other 87 percent
is an artificial factor. Irrigation, logging, clearing, grazing is the content, but it is
responsible for too much overwork. The lakes that dried out because of over irrigationand the field there are no plants where people did slash -and-burn exist all over theworld.
② Deforestation
According to a white paper on the global warming, the area of forest is rapidly
decreasing. Each second we lose 0.14 hectares of forest all over the world. There aresome reasons such as land development and illegal logging in Sout h-East Asia. In
generally, people need permission to cut trees, but in the situation of illegal logging
people who cut trees do not have the permission. Therefor the government cannot
manage their forest.
Conclusions① Desertification

There are currently areas where afforestation is taking place, but it is meaninglessonly in one generation. Here I thought about how to prevent slash -and-burn andeffective utilization of the land turned into desert. It is almost impossible to returnthe land turned into desert to the original vegetation. First of all, as a way to prevent
slash-and-burn farming, and it is the provision of high -nutrition fertilizer. I thought
it was easiest to change the soil, as it is a problem that the land has no nutrients. Or
it is a method of cultivating in a building such as hydroponic agriculture.
② Deforestation
First, we have to prepare substitute jobs for people who are doing illegal logging
to exterminate illegal logging. As the jobs I suggest cultivating and manufacturing of
bamboo. I have the reasons why I chose bamboo. First their growing is so fast. Second
we can cultivate them in warm and humid areas. Therefore it is able to develop thisplan in Southeast Asia. According to the report from “forest and forestry school” theratios of use of wood are 43% for building, 42% for paper, 5% for furniture, and 5% forwooden box. We can use bamboo for paper and thinning wood for building or furniture.
It is wasteful to use wood for disposable things like paper.

Healthy Damage of Global “Wish to Lose Weight”～ Influence from Mass Media and Solution ～5425
Abstract
In 2015, French Government passed the bill that prohibits the employment formodels whose BMI are under 18. This law has been enforced since May, 2017. The
background of this law is the increase of people who suffer from anorexia. In France,
the number of the patients is more than 40,000, and 90% of them is women aged
between ten and nineteen. People yearn for fashion models and celebrities and try
extreme dieting. Then they fall into malnutrition and become anorexia. The Ministryof Health, Labor and Welfa re of Japan defines anorexia as death rate 7%. It is adisease which has something to do with death. The model industries of Spain and
Italy begin to take similar measures like France.
One of the causes of the increase in “wish to lose weight” is mass media. In TV
and magazines, there are many features about dieting. Approving of slimming down
is a recent tendency. To prevent the trend, we have to use mass media effectively. We
can stop the spread of “wish to lose weight” and the increase in healthy dam age
through changing information sent from mass media.
Introduction
The main objective of this thesis is to search global “wish to lose weight” andvarious healthy damage caused by becoming too thin. I also searched the relation
between losing weight and media, and thought about a solution to stem the trend of
approving of slimming. The way of researching was mainly using the Internet andbooks. There are some preceding studies about this topic, so I studied taking thesestudies into account. “Excessive Wi sh to Lose Weight of Japanese ~Mass Media whichis Oversensitive about Overweight but is Indifferent to Becoming Too Skinny~” is athesis which is written by Ms. Kamoshita Yukari, and I used it as reference.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, I compared women’s figures between Japan and the world. BMI (Body Mass
Index) is the international index which shows degree of obesity. The Japanese
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare defines under BMI 18.5 as “low weight.” Thelower GDP is, the thinner women are, and conversely. According to the graph which isput on the website “the International Comparison of the Rate of Thin Women”, there
are a lot of skinny people in the poorest countries such as East Timor (38%), Eritrea(37.5%) and Ethiopia (27%), and the Is lamic areas such as Pakistan (32%) and
Bangladesh (30%). In Japan, the proportion of thin women is about 11%. Italy, theUnited Kingdom, Sweden, and Finland are as same GDP as Japan, but the percentage
of slender women is about 3 to 6%. The rate of Japanes e thin women is extremely
large as well as Singapore (13%) and the United Arab Emirates (10%) as a country
whose income is high.
Next, the focus turns to Japan. According to the investigation by the Japanese
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (2016), the proportion of thin men (BMI<18.5)
was 4.4%, while that of women was 11.6%. The notable point is the age -specific ratesof the women of “low weight.” The percentage of the women in their twenties whose
BMI is less than 18.5 is considerably high, 20.7%. The rate of all women who are
considered as “low weight” has been increased year by year.

Losing weight causes a lot of health troubles and the life -threatening risk
becomes higher. For example, eating disorder, anemia, osteoporosis, irregular pulse,
brain atrophy, the decline of immunity, and the rise in the risk of a new baby’s
becoming low weight and catching lifestyle -related diseases are main symptoms.
Here, I take eating disorder up. Eating disorder is a disease that influences both
physical and mental health because of the extreme dietary restriction and the lessability to control the amount of meals. It is roughly classified into three types:“Anorexia Nervosa (AN)”, “Bulimia Nervosa (BN)”, and “Eating Disorder not
Otherwise Specified (EDNOS).” Su fferers of AN avoid eating food, while those of BN
cannot stop eating. EDNOS means that the patients are neither AN nor BN. In thestandard of the diagnostic criteria of ICD-10 (the 10 Edition of International
Statistical Classification of Diseases and Rel ated Health Problems) which was settled
by WHO, eating disorder is classified into one of the “Behavioral syndromes
associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors.” It is considered tobe the abnormal eating behavior that is formed by the relation between physicalfactors and mental factors. According to the epidemiologic research in 1998 by theJapanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the estimated number of patients(the morbidity rate) was 12,500 (AN, 10.0 per 100,000 population), 6,500 (BN, 5.2),
and 4,200 (EDNOS, 3.3). The number of people who had eating disorder increased
about 10 times as much as 1980. Not all patients voluntarily go to medical
institutions, so it is presumed that the real number of them is much larger than thedata. The proportion of males and females was 1 to 20. It is reported that womenaccount for more than 90% of all the cases. On the other hand, the recently reports inthe West show that the prevalence rate of AN is 0.9~2.2% (women), and 0.5% (men).
That of BN is 1.5~2.0% (women), and 0.5% (men). According to the investigation in
Portugal, the women’s prevalence rate of EDNOS in the age of 12 to 23 was 2.4%.
People are greatly influenced by information, recognition, and image provided
from mass media. There are a lot of topics about dieting on TV and in magazines. The
concern for dieting based on women’s recognition that “to be thin is beautiful” goes on
increasing. According to a preceding study, “standards about women such as theirfigures, ways of life, and personalities which the society in the time expects are
expressed in the image of women which mass media pictures, and the media presents“what women should be.” ” The social sense of value that “to be slim is beautiful” hasbeen the mainstream because many slender women appear on TV and in magazines,
and they are highly praised.
Conclusion“Wish to lose weight” is influenced by slim bodies which appear on TV and inmagazines, and it can be presumed that there is a social pressure that creates asense of value, “to be thin is beautiful.” Mass media has a great influence and it
holds a role of spreading the “wish to lose weight.” It is very important to change“contents approving of becoming thin” into “contents including the risk of losing
weight” through mass media. For instance, TV producers can feature some troubles
through being thin on TV programs, and editors of magazines can write featurearticles about the problem. We can understand losing weight is not always good forour health through these efforts. Now, the society put stronger emphasis on gaining
weight than losing weight. Obesity which is contractive to being thin is certainly badfor health. However, I have come to the conclusion that we can stop the spread of the“wish to lose weight” by realizing that not only fatness but also low weight has arisk.

The Way We Motivate Our Brain Effectively～ Considering from the Perspective of Brain Science ～5426
Abstract
In this paper, the way we motivate people will be discussed. Children in developing
nations almost have motivation for studying but they cannot study because of the lackof environment to study. In contrast to this, children in developed nations almost hav egreat environment to study but they have less motivation than children in developing
nations. Therefore, I focused on the motivation. I had an idea that motivation isrelevant to happiness. The Netherlands which UNICEF said the happiest country forchildren has one of the best preschool education system in the world. To motivate ourbrain, all we have to do is to try hard. Through trying hard, we can get a lot of thing.
It is most important thing to live our lives not only for children or students, but al sofor adults.
Introduction
The purpose of this study is to develop students’ motivation efficiently. I havestudied about education in developing nations for about two years. I would like toconnect this study to brain science because I become to be int erested in that.
In this study, I found that motivation is important not only for students but also
children and adults in order to learn something. Therefore, this study reviews how tomotivate people effectively with the results of brain science. For, t his research, I
contract Internet and some books and papers.
Discussion and implication
Last year, I searched about developing nations’ education. However, I was notsatisfied with the results of my study. Thus, I define it as information to know aboutdeveloping nations. In my research, there are five important things to develop
developing nations’ education, motivating teachers, training teachers, providing
comfortable conditions to learning for students, keeping students’ motivation tolearning, and supporting from government such as money and school. From thesethings, it is nice way to develop education to give technic to learn such as online classfrom developed nations. For example, if there is a boy who cannot go to school becauseof their work, he can learn with online class in his free time. However, if we want todo such thing, we have to prepare a lot of money and machine. Therefore, I think it isdifficult to realize.
In contrast to this, educations in developed nation are almost better but ther e aresome problems. Of course, there are a lot of types of educations in the world, from mystudy I found that developing nations’ students have more motivation than developed
nations’ students. This is because students in developed nations have condition s to
study, so they do not have motivations. Therefore, I focused on the motivation.
I had an idea that motivation is relevant to happiness. According to the UNISEF
survey, the Netherlands is the happiest country for children because their parents do
not say they had better to study. They often value love or freedom above study. However,they study voluntary, so they have high level score in the study. Moreover, they are
confident in what they do, so if they repeat the same grade, they have confidence what
they decided. In addition to this, it is said that their preschool education is very good.
In general, our brains’ neuron systems are almost completed in our childhood. How
spend our childhood is very important.
According to Ito Masao, who is a famous bra in scientist and an authority of research

of cerebellum, the inside loop system of brain like the system of computer makes baseof motivation. The harder we try, the more inside loop system of brain will actively.
The test instrument used in this experimen t was positron emission tomography; PET,
it is used for to see stream of brain blood. Therefore, we must
think about how toactivate the inside loop system of our brain to motivate our brain effectively.
Conclusion
To motivate our brain, all we have to do is to try hard. Through trying hard, we canget a lot of thing. It is most important thing to live our lives not only for children or
students, but also for adults.

Reduce an Economical Loss through Sleep~Correlation between Sleep and Lifestyle~5427
Abstract
Some studies have claimed that Japan has an economical loss of fifteen trillion yen
per year which is caused by lack of sleep, so I decided to think of solutions to reducean economical loss.
It is always said that Japanese long working hours caused lack of sleep, so I suggest
to take a nap and to sleep for six to eight hours each night. There are some companies
in Japan adapt siesta, to take a nap after lunch, and employees of these companies
regard it highly as a good system. However, Japanese feel uncomfortable taking long
break, so I suggest two new systems, Paid Sleep Leave and Time Lag Break.
To introduce these systems, people can take a nap without uncomfortable feelings andcan work efficiently. It is proved that people can keep working efficiency through sleep
for six to eight each might, and it is possible to do this with change in individual
awareness. However, to realize that, not only individual efforts, but also help ofcompany is essential . In other words, to reduce an economical loss through sleep,
companies need to aim to improve work -life balance of employees and built the workorganization.
Introduction
According to the investigation by RAND Corporation in America, Japan has an
economical loss of fifteen trillion yen which is caused by lack of sleep. When, I knew
the fact, I constructed a hypothesis that long working hours causes lack of sleep. Then,
I began to study about sleep of Japanese for the purpose, reducing an economical loss
in Japan.
I carried on the investigation by following procedures. First, I review of paper which
I drew up last year. In the paper, I researched preceding studies and make up for
assignment and lack. Second, I researched on the Internet. On the Internet, th ere weremany cases which can be grounds of my suggestion. Based on these researches, finally,
I made suggestion to reduce an economical loss in Japan.
Discussion and implications
Currently, according to the survey by Ajinomoto Corporation, there are more people
who answered that they have the dissatisfaction with their sleep in Tokyo, Japan.
Concretely, forty eight point nine present of people answered that they have quite or alittle dissatisfaction of their sleep. On the other hand, twenty eight point n ine presentof people answered that they have quite or a little satisfaction of their sleep. There areabout twice as much people who have dissatisfaction of their sleep as people who havesatisfaction of their sleep. Moreover, the real hour of sleep which is taken by Japaneseis an hour and twenty two minutes shorter than the ideal hour of sleep. Actually, thehour of sleep of Japanese is five hours and fifty nine minutes, which is almost shorter
than any other countries.
The feature of Japanese is long wo rking hours, so I thought long working hours
affect the short sleep of hours. Working hours of Japanese is seven hours elevenminutes. Compared with other countries, it is too long. For example, working hours ofUnited States of America is five hours and f orty two minutes, and working hours ofEstonia is just five hours.
According to the above results, I thought lifestyle such as work, and housework is
a key to solve the problem, lack of sleep pf Japanese. Japanese take many times

especially for work, study. In short, the lack of sleep is caused by long working hours
in Japan.
There are two points which we should consider to make suggestion about Japanesesleep. First, Japanese have to stop a negative chain reaction. The negative chain
reaction is that long working hours cause a lack of sleep, next, a lack of sleep causes
feeling unwell, then, feeling not well causes absence of work, and finally, absence ofwork causes an economical loss. This negative chain reaction is one of problems whichlead to a large economical loss. Second, Japanese have to improve their sleep withoutchanging their lifestyle. Japanese whole lives revolve around their work. Many people
often say that Japanese work harder than people who are from any other countries, so
it is difficult to change their lifestyle. They are keys to make Japanese sleep well andreduce an economical loss.
I have two suggestions about Japanese sleep. First, Japanese should take a nap.
Second, Japanese should sleep for six to eight hours each night.
My first suggestion has many benefits. For example, when we take a nap for ten to
fifteen minutes, the functions of our brain get better, and we can concentrate on
working or studying. However, Japanese are hard workers, so they feel uncomfortabletaking long break. Then, I suggest Paid Sleep Leave system and Time Lag Break. They
are new systems. Paid Sleep Leave is a system like paid leave. People can take longlunch break when they feel tired, they want to rest, and they don’t work efficiently,
thanks to this system, so people can take a break easily without uncomfortable feeling.
In short, they can take a break, when they need that. Time Lag Break is the system toprevent us from being in trouble with customers or trading partner.
My second suggestion solves the p roblem that many people have quit or a little
satisfaction of their sleep. I make a provisional schedule.
5:00a.m. wake up, eat breakfast, etc.
8:00a.m. get to work
8:00a.m~5:30p.m. work
8:00p.m. go home
8:00p.m~11:00p.m take a bath, eat dinner, etc.
11:00p.m. go to bed, sleep
There are a lot of free times in this schedule, so we can change this schedule toadapt our life style. If many people make their own schedule based on above schedule,
many people can sleep for six hours to eight hours. However, to realize that, not only
individual efforts, but also help of company is essential.
In conclusion, not only Japanese try to make effort to get good sleep, but also
Japanese company should arrange system witch employees can realize work –lifebalance.

Decreasing reading rate of Japanese
Increase the library user
5428
Abstract
Though reading has a lot of good points such as to help us improve our academic
ability or to lower the stress, young Japanese people read less and less books thesedays. Then I planned to think about reading of Japan. Mainly I researched with theInternet and treatises. The decreasing rate of reading is the fact, but I found that highschool students, university school students, and adults especially don’t read many
books, including Internet books and comic books, the rate increases rapidly. Then I
thought about public libraries made for the purpose of using a lot of unspecified people
so that those who don’t like reading can read easily. Refering to Finland, the reading
power country and other libraries’ idea, I thought it important to make the libraryrelaxed and enjoyable place. People who think going to libraries is not fun, do not likereading the letters or don’t have any favorite book, will be able to enjoy by setti ng"Recommended book corner" at various places in the library and putting comic books
or light novels. Little music would make library visitors relaxed and lower rigidity. We
can devise the library a lot to encourage more people come to libraries.
Introduction
I like reading. Reading books has a lot of advantages, such as to make our brain
active and help us improve our academic ability (from the example of Finland), or tolower from one-three to two –three stress (from the research of American uni versity).
Moreover, we can have rich expressive power, and improve imagination and writing
ability by reading. However I often hear that young Japanese people read less and lessbooks these days, and it is true. Despite these good points, it is wasteful fo r Japanese
not to read books. Therefore I planned to compere the reading between Japan and othercountries, and think about reading of Japan. I want more people to read books.
Discussion and implications
Mainly I researched about the effects of reading, the amount of books Japanese read,countries where people read many books and ingenuity in libraries with the Internet
and books. In the course of study, I focused on public libraries and set a goal ofincreasing the number of public library user.
The amount of book Japanese read
Certainly reading rate of Japanese is getting lower and lower these days. However
I found that high school students, university school students, and adults don’t readmany books, while elementary and junior high school students read more books than
before. The reason seems to be the school's efforts such as morning reading. Schoolsthat are doing morning reading are 80% on average in elementary schools, but about
45% in high schools. They don’t have a habit of reading in the firs t place. Besides,
including Internet books and comic books, the proportion of those who read almost nobooks in a month decreases by more than 10% .In other words, there are many people
reading Internet books and comic books.
Concentrate the library
It is unlikely that people who don’t like reading and those who don’t read habitually
will use the money to buy books at bookstores. So I thought I should think about
libraries (this time I will focus on public libraries made for the purpose of using a lot

of unspecified people). I will give Finland (reading rate 1st, both library facilities andnumber of library are satisfying) for comparison.
Reading power country Finland and its library
Finland has most interest in reading and the most amount of reading. 41% of thestudents have a hobby of reading, and the number of loans per citizen per year is about
21, which is about four times as many as that of Japan.
In Finland, public libraries receive great assistance from the country. Their goal is"to keep the libraries open where everyone can relax", and more than 300 events areheld annually. People can also borrow manga, CD, game software painting sets, so thatchildren can relax as they spend at home, and have a sense that they enjoy their own
interests in the library from childhood. Going to the library has been a routine sinceFinnish was a child.
Even in Japanese libraries, there are places where measures such as installing abookshelf that is restricted in height and not intimidating, admitting decorations suchas placing stuffed dolls, and accepting drinks.
Reason people don’t go to the library
As a reason why people do not want to go to the library, there are some opinions
that it is said that going to libraries is not fun, reading is bored compared with
television. In addition, they do not like reading the letters at all, reading istroublesome, or they don’t have any favorite book, so they would not be fond of visiting
libraries. At the time of the presentation of Global Week, the opinion came out that I
do not know what kind of book to read.
Conclusion
Based on my research and the reason people do not want to go to the library, I
thought that how visitors can spend casually is most important. Thus I decided to set
the keyword to increase the number of v isitors to the library for "the ease of relaxation".
The strongest point of libraries is that people can borrow books for free, but
furthermore, libraries should make it a point that anyone can come in without
hesitation and enjoy and relax. In general, pe ople in a library will feel confused withthe atmosphere that they must be quiet, and a sense of intimidating with books lined
up. Then, I want to aim to the library that people can enter and take books in yourhands without minding something. For example, we can visit the library to cool orwarm ourselves.
In order to make such libraries, I thought that it was very important to expand andimprove the recommended books, manga and light novels (books with many
illustrations). They advertise books which peopl e are likely to be interested in, suchas the original novels of popular films or animations, books which were in news orawarded, books about the season then, and books recommended by employees, or books
that should be recommended for people of a certain age. That would be the ingenuity
for even those who do not like reading to be able to enjoy. It is convenient for people
who don’tknow what to read and people are not likely to feel that it is boring because
it is a recommended book. Furthermore, by set ting "Recommended book corner" atvarious places in the library, I think we can ease the tense air with the books lined ina row. Also, by placing many books with various illustrations such as comic books andlight novels, I think that it will be possible to eliminate the sense of resistance to theact of reading a letter and gradually people can feel reading close by. Whether reading
includes enjoying comic books is not clear, but it seems to use the right brain for theprocessing of pictures, which is not used in the reading of letters. Comic books are easy
to understand and easy to pick up, so it is appreciate as a tool to eliminate resistanceto reading.
In addition, I think there are many things that can be done to increase the numberof library users. For example by putting some music on and enrich reading space ,theatmosphere that we must be quiet will decrease and we can read the books withrelaxing.
We can devise the library a lot to encourage more people come to libraries.

Improving Japanese Behavior and Consciousness for Bullying～ Let’s Enjoy at School～
5429
Abstract
Today, people don’t think bullying is a social problem. Thereby, the number inincidences of bullying is increasing more and more. I want to change this situation, so
I started studying. First, I compared bullying in Japan with those in America. Bullying
in Japan is likely to be insidious bul lying and there is no solution, while America hasmuch direct bullying and it is easy for everyone to discovery and to control them. Next,
I compared with Norway. Norway used to happen much insidious bullying. However,bullying is decreased because of “Olw ays Anti-Bullying program”. By referring to thisprogram, Japan must regard bullying as a social problem. In addition, Japanese
government should tell teachers and teachers should teach to students. Therefore, I
have come to the conclusion that Japan must introduce bullying prevention lesson into
the elementary school or secondary school classes. They have much time to learn moral
education lessons, so this stage is good timing for acquiring enough information aboutbullying.
Introduction
I often consider why people carry out bullying when news of suicide by bullying isbroadcast. According to “ ス ト ッ プ
い じ め ナ ビ ”, statistical data, the number ofbullying incidents is rising rapidly. Thereby, it is evident that Japan must tackle
bullying more seriously. Therefore, I thought that the discussion of the prevention ofbullying is a necessary. Then, I found “Olways Anti -Bullying program”. Introducing
this program must be applied to preventing not only Japanese bullying but also world’s
one.
I gathered information by the Internet. In addition, I made contact with Prof.
Matsuo who has been studied about bullying.
Discussion and implicationsFirst, I researched definitions of world’s bullying, but there were many different ofthem, so I couldn’t define them. Therefore, I thought that I wanted to research thebullying tendency and measures by the national characteristics.
According to “日 本 人 の 国 民 性 調 査 ”, foreigner think that Japanese are intelligent
and kind. From these surveys, it can be presumed that Japanese bullying is ins idiousand adults couldn’t capture these situations because children do bullying behind adults’
back. According to “い じ め の 現 状 ”, my hypothesis was already proof. Next, I comparedwith America. American bullying is similar to construction of Japanese bullying.
However, American people often attack directly and violent bullying is the feature, so
it is easy to find by adults. Some studies have claimed that American people are very
friendly and wild. From these information, I can be presumed that American people i slikely to act instinctively. Therefore, American bullying tend to be violent and canoccasionally be used guns. Judging from these surveys, I thought that Americanbullying may be done cannot be undone, so I continued to research bullying. Then it
turned out to be true that America concentrates on prevention. America conducts
bullying seminar to arrange a meeting for discussion and a program which students
think about the method for solving bullying. Finally, I compared with Norway.
According to “ノ ル ウ ェ ー 人 の 性 格 と 心 理 的 状 況 ”, Norwegian is regarded as shy and kind,so they are seen to unrelated to bullying. The number of incidences is few, but insidiousbullying was listed as the feature. Norway used to have much bullying. Now, bullying

has been decreased. Actually, ce rtain affair was concerned with bullying.
In 1970, one bullying case was picked up on the medium. This case change thinkingof society. In 1980, bullying started to regard as a social problem and make measures
seriously. The content bullying is very typ ical. The victim was showered with verbal
abuse and beaten in the lavatory. Department of education held a world anti -bullying
campaign. Through this case, some prevention was made and has been used. For
example, there are booklets which were written about bullying prevention and advice,sending questions to students, and “Olways Anti -Bullying program”. “Olways Anti Bullying program” have a good program to decrease bullying at school. It has someactions for teachers and students. In the school, school teac hers send to questions tostudents, make a chance to discuss about bullying in the whole school. Moreover, inthe class, students make thorough rules and conduct them and introduce active
learning. In addition to them, teachers, students, and parents have an interview eachother. Different countries had been conducted this program for 2 years. As a result,bullying was decreased more than half and improved not only their attitude forstudying but also rules and order. Bullying decreased fairly. We Japanese might havea lot of exceptions for it.
Taking their information into account, Japan must to adopt “Olways Anti -Bullying
program”. However, it is very difficult to adopt it as it is. I have three reasons. First,
our bulling has been changed such as network bullying. Therefore, this program won’t
be able to bring success. Besides, some countries adopted it because early experimentof it achieved a wonderful result. However, it ended in failure in some of them. Second,
Japanese education is determined the numb er of lessons, so we need to be given
permission to accept bullying prevention in the school. Third, “Olways Anti -Bullying
program” isn’t corresponded to network bullying. It is an age when even elementary
school children have cell phones. If network bully ing happen, we don’t have the way todeal with it.
Conclusion
The point is how we deal with network bullying because the prevention for it doesn’t
exist. Therefore, it is impossible to know the way and we may have risk to fail. However,Japan must to proceed to solve bullying problems. There are many people who sufferfrom bullying. We have duty to save them. Therefore, I have come to the conclusionthat Japan must introduce bullying prevention lesson into the elementary school orsecondary school classes. I have two reasons. First, children often learn bullying inelementary school. If children start to do bullying since the age, they will continue to
do it until they become adults. It is very dangerous for us. We should teach bullying
problem from early stage. Second, elementary school students and secondary school
students have moral education classes each week. Teachers can study bullying forstudents at the time. It is very important that students have the time to think aboutbullying seriously. It seems natural to conclude that Japan adopts this program.

How to Japan breaking with nuclear power plants~ Comparing Germany and Japan ~5430
Abstract
Since the nuclear accident was caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake, Thedebate over the energy has intensifi ed. So, people who want to stop nuclear power are
increasing in Japan. Bay the way I studied acting of stopping nuclear power for the
purpose of making a conclusion and a proposal by comparing it with Germany
Germany has increased the proportion of renewable energy instead of reducing
nuclear power. Renewable energy has the advantage that it can be produced in yourown country and also environmentally friendly, but on the other hand it has someproblems. One is a soaring of the electricity bill. In Germany, it places a heavy burden
on the poor. In addition, due to the soaring of the electricity bill, the number ofcompanies that transfer manufacturing facilities which need much electricity bill toother countries increased, employment pr oblems occurred. Also, Germany is actively
exporting and importing electricity, but in Japan we cannot do it. From these problems
I think Japan should not rush to break with nuclear power. However, I do think thatmany people are dissatisfied with leaving nuclear power as it is. Therefore, instead of
nuclear power plants, we propose to increase not only renewable energy but also
natural gas. Natural gas considers that it is just right to earn time to develop
renewable energy, as it has less carbon dioxide e missions and less money thanrenewable energy.
Introduction
Since the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident occurred in the Great East Japan
Great Earthquake of March 11, discussion on abstinence originators and theiropponents continues in Japan. In addition, the Fukushima nuclear power plant
accident shocked the world as well as Japan, and some countries have started activities.
So, comparing Japan's activities in other countries, Japan set this theme, thinking
that I would like to think about how to proceed with nuclear plants in the future.
As a method of research, I will use the Internet to investigate the present
conditions and problems of nuclear power plants in Germany and propose how to do it
against the present situation in Japan.
Discussion and implications
After the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, we reduced nuclear power andsupplement it with other power generation
Since the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant accident, Japan has dramaticallyreduced the proportion of nuclear power plants and instead increased coal, oil andnatural gas.
Meanwhile, Germany reduced its nuclear power generation, but increased the
proportion of renewable energy. Therefore, we examined the merits and demerits ofincreasing renewable energy. Renewable energy is environmentally friendly, and there
is no worry of running out, but the electricity bill increases. As a result, employment
problems occurred in manufacturing facilities in Germany, and electricity costs becamea serious burden to the poor. Also, Germany actively exports and imports electricity
with other countries, but it can not do it in Japan. In other words, it is difficult toadjust if there is any problem. Based on these facts, I thought that it would be
dangerous for Japan to significantly increase the proportion of renewable energy. Onthe other hand, I focused on natural gas. In natural gas, coal has less harmful gas andCO2 emissions than petroleum, and it does not require as much electricity bill as
renewable energy. Instead of increasing renewable energy, I thought that increasing
the proportion of natural gas would be just right for Japan now.
Conclusion
Renewable energy is said to be able to suppress the electricity bill depending ontechnology improvement. Therefore, now renewable energy is still unstable now makenatural gas central. And, as technology improves, it is better to increase renewableenergy. This is my proposal.

When the Suicide Population Increases, the Society will Be...
~ The first “National -led of Suicide Prevention Project” in the World~
5431
Summary of research
Now in Japan, about 30,000 people committed suicide, which means that it isabout 90 people are committing in suicide every day. Everyone think that suicide istaboo and it tend to be think that it is not related to us. Therefore I have studied theeffects of suicide on society and set this theme to make people have a sense ofimpending crisis. In 2015, it is said that the loss of Japanese gross domestic productfrom suicide is about 3 trillion yen, which is equal with the budget of the 2020 Tokyo
Olympic Games. It is difficult to image how enormous amount of money, but we canbuilt 75 Tokyo-Skytrees or 9 Disney-sea by using 3 trillion yen. We lose such a muchmoney through Japanese suicide. To solve this problem, we should learn f rom
Finland’s effect which succeed in reducing suicide rate. Some years ago, the suicide
rate of Finland was the third place in the world. Finland’s government worried aboutthat situation and made the “National -led of Suicide Prevention Project”. By
conducting this project, half of the number of people’s suicide reduced. If Japanese
government really want to decline the rate of suicide, they should imitate that“National-led” project. As several methods of it, I suggest that “To find a person who
may commit suicide quickly, classifying the cause of suicide by type, and to give
prompt and appropriate counseling”, or “After improving of depression, makecounseling or address debt problem to decrease the number of people who want to killthemselves.”
Purpose of research
I have studied about this topic for 3 years. In my study, some people think that “itis not bad thing to kill themselves because they commit suicide with their intention.”
It is not always the case. People who want to die are bring to a crisis and if killingourselves is not bad thing, the people or the thing that make people commit suicide
become also not bad thing. This is why suicide must to be thought sad thing. (Itdoesn’t mean that the person who commit suicide is bad.)People treat suicid e as tabooin the world. The reason of it is a lot of people think they will not to be attractedwith suicide. This is why I want to make more people feel falling into crisis byincreasing of suicide population.
Conclude of research
The suicide rate in Ja pan is currently the world's top class, the economic loss due
to suicide is about 3 trillion yen, suicide has a great influence on Japanese society. In
order to improve them, as in the case of Finnish policy, Japan should be the subject ofearly discovery of depression as the main body, and depression should be resolved
first. And for people who have become depressed due to work problems or humanrelations, for example, to eliminate the cause of becoming depressed after depression
treatment, counselors and clinical psychologists suitable for their respective fields,
debt problem If you introduce a lawyer to a person who has become depressed, I thinkthat I will head toward a decline in the suicide population.