入学試験英語問題

令和５年度○解答はすべて解答用紙に記入すること。

注○問題用紙は持ち出さないこと。

英− 1 社会の授業で「人権」について学んだあなたは、英文で書かれた以下の〔1〕
記事を見つけました。

In 2020, one of the most famous women in theUnited States died. A lot of people were sad to hear
the news because many Americans respected her.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born in Brooklyn, NewYork City in 1933. Her father, Nathan Bader, wasfrom Ukraine, and her mother, Celia, from Austria.
In those days, it was not usual for girls to go touniversity, but Celia thought that Ruth should getmore education*. Ruth studied hard and enteredone of the top universities in the U.S.; Cornell University. Celia wanted to see
Ruth go to university, but she couldn’t because she died the day before herhigh school graduation*.
At university, she met a man named Martin D Ginsburg. Ruth and Martin
fell in love and married one month after their graduation from Cornell. She
worked for the government, but she was demoted* because she became
pregnant*. In the next year, 1955, Ruth became a mother.
In 1956, Ruth joined Harvard Law School. At Harvard, there were five
hundred men in a class, but there were only nine women. She studied very
hard and graduated from school as the top student in 1959. However, she could
not get a job as a lawyer*, again, because she was a woman. From these twoexperiences, she decided to work for gender equality*.
In 1961, Ruth moved to Sweden to do some research. When she was there,
she became more interested in gender equality. In 1963, she became aprofessor at a university in the U.S. and worked there for about ten years.
Then, in 1972, she joined a group and started working as a lawyer to fight for
women’s rights*. She won five of six cases* in the first two years and becamefamous. She fought, not only for women, but for everyone. Her work madeAmerican society more equal for both men and women.
In 1993, President Bill Clinton chose her as an associate justice of the Supreme
Court*. From then, she worked hard to make American society better, until she
died. Ruth was such a great justice, Americans call her “RBG” with respect*.
【注】 education：教育			 graduation：卒業			 be demoted：降格させられる		 pregnant：妊娠して		 lawyer：弁護士			 equality：平等			 rights：権利			 case：訴訟			 an associate justice of the Supreme Court：連邦最高裁判所判事			 with respect：敬意をもって
1英− 2英文を読んだあなたは、その内容を以下のノートにまとめています。このノートを完成させるために、次のページの問いに答えなさい。

2英− 3

問 1 「Ruthの生涯」の項目について、（さい。また、［A］～［Ea）,（b）に適切な数字を入れな］に入る出来事として適切なものを以下のア～オからそれぞれ 1 つずつ選び記号で答えなさい。
ア．クリントン大統領から連邦最高裁判所判事に選出される
イ．Harvard Law Schoolに入学する
ウ．大学教授になる
エ．母親が亡くなる
オ．Cornell大学に入学する
問 2 「活動の原点」の項目について、（1）～（3）に入る適切な語句を以下に指定した字数で書きなさい。
（1）,（（3）：漢字四字Xに入る語句を本文中から抜き出しなさい。

問32）：漢字二字3英− 4〔次頁に問題が続きます〕

4英− 5 次の会話文と右のメニュー表を読んで、あとの問に答えなさい。
〔2〕
Bill and Yuka are looking for a place to eat.
Bill：	‌Mmmm, I’m so hungry.

Yuka ：	‌Me, too. Look ! I can see a fast-food restaurant over there.
Bill：	‌Oh, that’s BURGER QUEEN ! I love them!

Yuka ：	‌I’ve never seen them in Japan. If you love them, let’s try it !
Bill：	‌Great !

At the restaurant.
Clerk ：	‌Hello. Welcome to BURGER QUEEN. （1）Yuka ：	‌Hi. This is my first time here. How do I order?
Clerk ：	‌You can choose food from the menu. If you order a MEAL DEAL,
you can get a combo meal* at a lower price.
Yuka ：	‌That’s easy.

Well . . . , I’d like to have a cheeseburger with aMedium French Fries and Drink MEAL DEAL.
Clerk ：（	‌2）

Yuka ：	‌Oh, I’ll also have a Fresh Salad, please.
Clerk ：	‌Alright. （Bill3）：	‌I’ll have a Double-Decker Cheese with 10 pieces of Chicken
Nuggets and Drink MEAL DEAL. I’ll also have a Sausage Burrito.

Yuka ：	‌Hey,［BillA：	‌Of course, I can ! That’s all.

Clerk ：	‌Alright. （Bill］4）：	‌Yes, I have a $ 2 -off coupon* on the smartphone app*.

Clerk ：	‌Great! Then, the total is $［BillB］.

：	‌Here you are.

Clerk ：	‌Thank you very much.

Please put this plate on your table andyour meals will be delivered to you. Have a nice day !
Yuka ：	‌Thank you. （5）【注】 a combo meal：セットの食事			 coupon：クーポン（割引券）			 app：アプリ5

英− 6

MAIN SANDWICHES

Trad-Burger

Cheeseburger

Fried-Fish SandFried-Chicken Sand

Double-Decker

Double-Decker Cheese

Pancakes

Sausage Burrito

Chicken Nuggets$ 2.5 (5 pieces)$ 4.5 (10 pieces)Fresh Salad

Soft Drink$3$ 5.5$ 3.5$ 3.5$3$ 6.5$ 3.5$3SIDES

French Fries

S: $ 2
M: $ 2.5
L: $ 3$2$ 2.5

MEAL DEALS

Chicken Nuggets and Drink MEAL DEAL

Medium French Fries and Drink MEAL DEAL

1 MAIN SANDWITCH and $ 4.5 (5 pieces)
1 MAIN SANDWITCH and $ 6.5 (10 pieces)

1 MAIN SANDWITCH and $ 4.56英− 7問1

会話文中の（1）～（5）に入る発言として最も適当なものを以下のア～キからそれぞれ 1 つずつ選び記号で答えなさい。
ア．Do you have any coupon?
イ．How about you?
ウ．How are you?
エ．You, too!
オ．What do you do?
カ．How can I help you?
キ．Anything else?
問2

会話文中の空所［ A ］に入る発言として最も適当なものを以下のア～エから 1 つ選び記号で答えなさい。
ア．can I also have a Burrito?
イ．you look very hungry!
ウ．do you often eat much?
エ．can you eat that much?

問3

会話文中の空所［B］に適切な数字を入れなさい。

7

英− 8 次の各文の（〔3〕）内に入る最も適当なものをア〜ウから１つずつ選び記号で答えなさい。

⑴

Look at the man over there. He is（）English teacher.
ア we					 イ our						 ウ us⑵

The day before Wednesday is（）.
ア Monday			 イ Tuesday			 ウThursdayYou don’t（）go there.
ア can					 イ must					 ウhave toDid he（）Math last night?
ア studying		 イ studied				 ウ

study

⑶

⑷

⑸

Get up early,（）you’ll be late for school.
ア or					 イ and						 ウ but⑹

This school（）in 1928.
ア was built		 イ was building		 ウbuild

Do you know the boy（）Ken?
ア ran					 イ runs					 ウrunning with⑺⑻My sister has a doll（）was made in Japan.
ア what				 イ when					 ウ that⑼Bob enjoyed（）in the sea yesterday.
ア swimming		 イ to swim				 ウ swim⑽

We are going to go to Kyoto（）.
ア next week		 イ last month			 ウyesterday（11） He is（）than any other boy in his class.
ア tall					 イ taller					 ウ the tallest（12） The woman who（）us English is Ms Brown.
ア teach				 イ teaches				 ウ is taught8

英− 9 次の各文が正しい英文になるように、［〔4〕］内の語を適する形（１語）に書きかえなさい。

⑴

This is a book［write］by Natsume Soseki.

⑵

We saw some［child］at the station.

⑶

Question 1 is［easy］than Question 3.

⑷

Has the train［leave］the station yet?

⑸

The dog will be［take］care of by my grandparents.

 次の日本文にあう英文になるように、［〔5〕たとき、［］内の語（句）を並びかえ］内で２番目と４番目にくる語（句）を記号で答えなさい。

ただし、文頭に来るものも小文字で示している。
⑴

あなたはヒロシの２倍ＣＤをもっています。
You［ ア CDs

イ twiceウ manyエ as

オ have ］asHiroshi does.
⑵

私の弟は１時間前に宿題を終えました。
［ ア doingイ finished

ウ an hour

エ my brotherオ hishomework ］ago.
⑶

彼は韓国で最も有名な歌手の１人です。
He is［ ア mostイ one ofウ singers

エ theオ famous ］

in Korea.
⑷

私はなにか温かい飲み物がほしいです。
I［ ア to⑸イ wantウ drinkエ something

オ hot ］.

あなたはイスの上で眠っているあの猫を知っていますか。
［ ア sleeping

イ youウ knowエ doオ that cat ］on thechair?
9英−10 次の対話の答えの文で、最も強く発音する部分を 1 つ選び、記号で答え〔6〕なさい。

⑴

Ａ：What did you have for dinner yesterday?
Ｂ： Iア

⑵

ア

イ

ア

sushiエyesterday.

haveウ

six classesエon Wednesday.

イcame backウto Osakaエin April.

Ａ：How do you go to school every day?
Ｂ：I⑸ウ

Ａ：When did Takashi come back to Osaka?
Ｂ： He⑷had

Ａ：How many classes do you have on Wednesday?
Ｂ： I⑶

イ

アgoイ

to school

ウby busエevery day.

Ａ：Why did you go to the river?
Ｂ：Iアwentイthereウto go fishingエwith my father.

 次の各組で、下線部の発音が同じなら○、そうでなければ×で答えなさ〔7〕い。ただし、全て同じ解答にした場合は 0 点とします。

アsaid					 イneeded			 ウplays				 エ moon		 rain							 wanted					 books 						 cookオmusic				 カSunday			 キteach				 ク most		 visit							 money					 school						 womanケhere				 コ father		 near						 man10

英−11