How to expand vending machines into the world
Make vending machine be a good seller
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5101

Taichi Arikawa

Abstract
Now there are about 5 million vending machines in Japan. They are already enough inJapan, so wasteful machines are being cut. Then I think that market o f vending machines
moves abroad, therefore I devised vendin g machines from viewpoints of increasing
sales and place so that they could sell well in the world. As a result, I suggest “to put
main products into the lower left space of vending machines showcase”, ”to put where
people stay for a long time”, “to spread in international events”, and so on. Althoughvending machines can solve problems of language and labor shortage, to spread them
may cause appearances of the unemployed. I have to examine where to put vending
machines more carefully.
1 Introduction
We often see many vending machines in our daily lives. These days we come to see
vending machines which consider environment like “peak -shift vending machines”.
Then I became interested in vending machines and wondered how their market is going
to be, so I checked the number of vending machines in Japan and in forei gn countries.
After that, I found that there is the downward tendency of the number in Japan and there
is upward tendency of it in foreign countries. Now vending machines are diversifying
and becoming one of the Japanese cultures. Some vending machines have AED or Free
Vend Service which can offer drinks for free in emergency. Besides, it is a big advantagethat vending machines can be used in foreign countries easily by changing language oflabels. For these reasons, I tried to think up the way to sprea d vending machines in theworld.
2 Discussion and implications
The goal of this study is to know the diffusion circumstance of vending machines andthink up the way to them in the world.
Divide the study into <Study1> and <Study2>. In Study1, check the fluctuation in
number and sales of the vending machines in Japan and foreign countries. Then I
analyze the result and predict the change in the future. In addition, I interviews theworker of Japan Vending System Manufacturers Association. In Study2, based on theinformation I found in Study1, think up the good seller vending machines in the world.
<Study1>
In Japan, vending machines and their sales had increased sharply from 1960s to 1980s,
however the increase stopped around 1990s, and they have decrease d since 2005. The
data of 2016 says that the number of vending machines is about 5 million and the sales
are about 4,736 billion yen. I can raise some reasons why they have decreased; theincrease of convenience stores, the shift of consumer attitude, and high electric bill.
Convenience stores are increasing 1000 stores per year, so now many people buy not
only drinks but also foods or newspapers there. The shift of consumer attitude means
an appearance of opposition consciousness that people feel against d isposable plastic
bottles and cans. Also, vending machines cost high electric bill because of operation
around the clock.
Next, in the world, the US has the most vending machines and its number is 6.5 million.
Japan is in second place. In Europe, it is sa id that there are about 4.5 million vending
machines. I found that China has about 150 thousand vending machines. In the future

of vending machines, in Japan they may continue to decrease, but in Europe and in
China they seem to increase.
In addition, I interviewed the worker of Japan Vending System Manufacturers
Association and get advice from him. He said that there are extra vending machines inJapan, so it is not bad to decrease the number of them. Also, he said that the electricbill had cut 77% for 25 years, so it won’t be a problem when we spread them in theworld.
<Study2>
From Study1, I can say that the market of vending machines will move abroad. And I
understood we don’t need more vending machines in Japan, so I think up the way tospread vending machines in the world.
First idea is to use vending machines made in Japan. As I mentioned before, theelectric bill of Japanese vending machines had cut 77% for 25 years. Also, Japanesevending machines had become stronger and electric money-pay vending machines had
developed.
We can solve the problem of electricity and security by using this.
Second idea is to change label of drinks into foreign language. There is an example
that Japanese company “Dydo Drinco” experimentally put vendi ng machines in Moscow
in Russia. As a result, “American Coffee” whose label was written in English sold well.
By the way, Moscow cooperated with this trial because it wanted to remove people whosell drinks on the street, I also can see the demand of vendi ng machines from thisexample.
Third idea is to put vending machines where people stay for a long time. According to
the research of Platform Analysis of Vending Machines Markets (by Shiro Komi in2011), the sales of vending machines in shopping malls was much larger than those infront of stations. This research shows that we should put vending machines where
people stay for a long time. I think it is also good to put them inside from a viewpointof crime prevention.
Fourth idea is to put main products into the lower left space of vending machines
showcase. This fact was revealed by “eye tracking method”, which can be used to know
where people look. As a result, where they look is concentrated in the lower left spaceof vending machines showcase. Japanese c ompany “Dydo Drinco” actually tried to put
their main products there, then the vending machine earned more money than they used
to. To spread this idea may make vending machine be a good seller.
Fifth idea is to spread in international events. In China, the number of vending machines havebeen increasing by ten thousand per year since China held the 2008 Beijing Olympics. I think we
can start to put vending machines in the 2024 Paris Olympics or o ther international events.
Vending machines are suitable for such events because they can break the language barrier easily.

3 Conclusion
I thought that the suggestions mentioned above can make vending machines spread allover the world.
As issues of this study, I can raise the possibility of appearance of the unemployed
and the way to keep security. I have to choose where to install carefully.
4 References
自 販 機 普 及 台 数 及 び 年 間 自 販 金 額 2016 年 （ 平 成 28 年 ） 版

http://www.jvma.or.jp/information/fukyu2016.pdf
自販機ビジネスのプラットフォーム分析 – 小見志郎・広島大学自販機ビジネス研究会(2011)

harp.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/pu-hiroshima/file/8081/20140613142144/keijoron03033.pdf
総消費電力削減に向けた自主行動計画 | 自販機 | 全清飲

http://www.j-sda.or.jp/vending-machine/kankyo01.php
飲料の購入に関するリサーチ結果 | バルクのマーケティングリサーチ・市場調査

https://www.vlcank.com/mr/report/051/
ロシアで自販機は定着するのか？
イン

ダ イ ド ー ド リ ン コ の 挑 戦 - ITmedia ビ ジ ネ ス オ ン ラ

http://bizmakoto.jp/makoto/articles/1502/18/news005.html
ドロボーのひとり言（自動販売機ねらい編）／静岡県警察

http://www.pref.shizuoka.jp/police/kurashi/higai/mijika/dorobo/jihan.html「Z の法則」ではなかった - 日経トレンディネット

http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/pickup/20130603/1049736/?P=3&rt=nocnt
独 自 に 進 化 、日 本 の 高 性 能 自 販 機 、着 々 と 世 界 へ 進 出 中 ロ シ ア 、中 国 、ASEAN 市 場 へ 攻 勢| NewSpherehttps://newsphere.jp/business/20150612 -1/
富 士 電 機 の ｢自 動 販 売 機 ｣が 中 国 で 売 れ る 理 由 ｜ 日 本 で は 50 年 近 く ト ッ プ を 維 持 す る 実 力

http://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/133350

World arms exports and military industry
Impact of weapons exports
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5102

Haruki Igarashi

Abstract
1 Introduction
A lot of weapons is using in battlefields all over the world. Almost weapons were madeby large country. For example, USA and USSR. It killed many soldiers, refugees andtheir living. It is a problem. If large country continue to supply the weapons, it will
happen serious situation, so I researched that how the military industry get same
influence in the world.
2 Discussion and implications
I think that each country will repeat unnecessary exports of weapons and makethe world dance back to the disaster of war. Therefore, I propose the following
for exporting more reasonable weapons and establishing a security system.
Merit It can decrease many unemployed.
 More intelligent weapons development, manufacturing and export becomes
possible.
 Sharing of technology between the investing countries and further planningwill be the same, so you can fight efficiently and without fighting wartime,
which will further have a deterrent effect on the partner country .
 High technology technologies such as tanks, fighter aircraft an d missiles can
not be revived again once they are lost, which makes sense for tradition oftechnology.
Demerit The opinion of each country is not compiled and it hinders the development
and production of weapons.
 We will publish the unique technology that our country has developed toother countries.
3 Conclusion
Based on these findings, we found that it is necessary to thoroughly investigate when
Japan exports arms and imports. It is important not to be influenced by the power ofthe great country such as Aegis a Shore, to think by yourself.

4 References
https://www.eurofighter.com/
https://www.raytheon.com/ourcompany/global
https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en -us/index.html

Utilization of IT in the transportation industry
Proposal of transport system according to users’ needs
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5103

Yuya Imai

Abstract
According to a research, users dissatisfied with “Shipping cost”, “The complex
system”, “Arrival date” and “The anxiety about security”. I think these problems canbe solved with establishing closer relationship between Internet shop operatingcompanies and transport companies. So, I decided to propose new system which will
not damage any positions. At first, I suggest that transport companies should deploy
more transport vehicles to improve working environments of employees. And I alsosuggest that transport companies should deploy special transport vehicles which aredesignated to “express delivery”. Users tend to feel uncomfortable with the complex
system, especially the proses of ordering. This is one reason that make users feel that
“Internet shops” are complex and avoid using. So I suggest to make the system and userinterface easy to use. In addition to these proposes, I suggest to new “Tracking system”
to show the arrival date, exactly. And to improve security, I also suggest to ban personal
shipping and all products should be managed in warehouses which are owned by internet
shops.
1 Introduction
Recently, Information Technology called “IT” has been play very important roles in thesociety. Internet Of Things, “IoT” is the very best example. Simultaneously with theincreasing of IT roles, the utilization ratio of Internet shop has been increasing. Internet
shop make our lives better. But there is also bad point of it. I think Internet shops have
many rooms for improvement.
2 Discussion and implications
At first, some data show that many users feel dissatisfied with the complex system andhow to order. To resolve these dissatisfactions, I suggest that to separate the order steps
following these 4 phases.
(1) Choose products(2) Designate the receiving place
1. Designated places. 2. Distribution Center.
(3) Choose the way to Delivery and Payment
1. Specify date and Convenience store or ATM
2. Specify date and Credit card
3. Specify date and Cash on delivery
4. Express and Convenience store or ATM
5. Expre ss and Credit card
6. Express and Cash on delivery
7. Ordinary delivery and Convenience store or ATM
8. Ordinary delivery and Credit card
9. Ordinary delivery and Cash on delivery(4)Enter your address ※If customer choose “(2)-2.”
By adopting the simplified order procedure above, it will become easier to handle evengenerations that unconsciously shy away from online shopping.
Second, think about “Shipping cost”. The most of net shops users’ reason of using net
shops is its convenience, but the “ Low prices” occupies the “Other reason”. Of course
there are some products whose prices are more expensive than normal shops. But net

shops are only required to manage inventory. So they can already have realized “Lowprices”. But, adding the shipping cost , the prices usually be higher than normal shops.
In my experience, I bought EarPods on Amazon. The price was ¥2,100. The price ofApple Store is ¥3,200 so, I could save ¥1,000. But adding shipping cost and lapping,
the price was ¥3,000. On Apple Store, lapping is free. Of course it was still lower pricethan Apple Store but, the money which I could save was only ¥200. There are someproducts that will be more expensive than normal store if we add shipping cost. To solve
this problem I suggest following these systems.
1. Fundamentally, transportation companies make the shipping cost of net shops free.
2. Rising the cost of Express and Specify date delivery.
3. Collect redelivery fee
By free shipping of basic shipping fee, “Prices being higher than the shop" by adding
shipping cost is eliminated. However, due to free shipping charges, it is the net shop
operator who will be responsible for shipping charges. In that case, if you pay theshipping fee until the time of redelivery, the loss will increase. Th erefore, whenredelivering, change to a mechanism to charge the fee. As a result, it is possible tosecure revenue sources such as fuel costs and personnel expenses that have been used
for redelivery, and to suppress the spread of loss.
Next is "clarification of the item arrival time". This is also related to the "height ofshipping fee" in the preceding paragraph, but in the delivery of goods excluding thedate and time designation, most of the reasons for being "absent" at the time of delivery,"because the time to deliver was unclear" is occupying. Even in the case of "being athome" at the time of delivery, there are such things as "I do not know when it will arrive,
so I had to stay at home all the time" and so on, you can see that "clarification of arr ival
time" is essential. Therefore, we propose the following services with reference to theservice Seino Transportation actually performs.
[The name of Service] GPS service
Loading GPS on track, and get the location information every 5 minutes. Customers cancheck the data on map. And the service calculate the delivery time with considering thecongestion situation and delivery plan which customers chose.
The disadvantage of current service is that “we can only know the data of latest service
center which the track passed.” It means that we cannot grasp the accurate date. It is so
unreasonable not only for customers but also drivers. By introducing the new service,customers can grasp the accurate date. If customers will not able to receive cargos, they
can change the delivery date using LINE service.
3 Conclusion
Using these systems, we can solve some problems. But there are still some problem ofthese system. These are examples.
1. Market of transportation is “Exclusive Market”
2. We should think about transportation from other countries
We have to solve these points.
4 References
Principle of IT business (Author: Kazuhiro Obara)
Seino Transportation (Website) http://www.seino.co.jp/seino/news/stc/2017/0424 -01.htm
Beijing Opera Performance in Japan～ To improve the performance in Japan ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5104 Takanori Kobayashi
Abstract
Beijing Opera is a Chinese tradition. There has been measure of fans in Japan and some
performances. After I saw few of them, I found some p roblems that make audiencesbored. These problems should be solved because Beijing Opera have to excite audiences
as an entertainment. That’s why I started this research. Studying the history of Beijing
Opera, I found three problems. The first is about subtitles. The perform ances, of course,
played in Chinese, so the performances always have subtitles in Japanese. But thosesubtitles were difficult to understand because of the spee d of conversion and the way
to translation. It’ll be solved by using a big screen like a scenery. Because the lines of
Beijing Opera is too old to understand for Chinese, the subtitles should be showed not
only Japanese but also Chinese. The second is abou t the luck of explanation of Beijing
Opera. There were poor explanations of Beijing Opera ’s traditional motions. I suggestthat there should be a website or a lecture that shows what is Beijing Opera in Japanese,
especially the information about the perfor mances held in Japan. The last is about thebrightness in the theaters. The brightness should be as bright as outside not to lose thequality of the performances.
1 Introduction
Beijing Opera is one of Chinese traditions. In China, it is so popular among Chinese
people that “China Central Televised” broadcasts it. In Japan, there is also the fans,”Ximi”, and some performances are held. I saw them and I found some problems that makeaudiences bored. These problems should be solved because Beijing Opera have to excite
audiences as an entertainment . That’s why I started this research.
The history
There are many various about when Beijing Opera was started to perform, but from theresearch by professor in Meiji University, Toru Kato, 5 theories are beli eved.
・ In 1760, four theatrical companies came to Beijing.
・ In 1790, a company, “ Hui” , came to Beijing to celebrate the emperor on his 80thbirthday.
・ From 1828 to 1832, performers of Han Opera influenced the company, ” Hui” .
・ From 1840 to 1861, performers in the company “ Hui” started to use the dialect ofBeijing.
・ The beginning of 20th century.
An only clear thing is that Beijing Opera has started when the kingdom,” Qin”, wasexisted on the Chinese ground.
On the beginning of Beijing Opera, three pe rformers, Cheng Chang geng, Zhang Er koi,
Yu San Sheng did well and they made Beijing Opera popular. Considering theirperformances, people at that time called them “Dao guang shi dai san ding jia” or “Jingju san ding jia”.
During the periods, Tong guang and Guang xu, 13 performers, Hao Lan dian, Zhang
Sheng kui, Mei Qiao ling, Liu Gan san, Yu Zi yun, Cheng Chang geng, Xu Xiao xiang,
Shi Xiao fu, Lu Sheng kui, Zhu Lian fen, Tan Xin pei, Yang Yue lou, called “Tong guang
shi san jue”, were painted on the pai nting painted by Shen Rong pu, “Tong guang shi
san jue”, which shows that they became popular. And also, there were some programs

that are also popular now.
After the kingdom Qin ended, Beijing Opera entered the golden age. Four performers
called “Si da ming dan”, Mei Lan fang, Cheng Yan qiu, Shang Xiao yun, Xun Hui sheng,
became awfully popular and made their own schools the way to sing the song of Beijing
Opera. There were also many performers who attracted people. For example, they were
Zhou Xin fang(Qi Lin tong), Ma Lian liang, Yu Shu yun, Gao Qing kui, Yan Ju peng,
Tan Hu ying, Jin Shao shan, Zheng Jun qiu, Gai Jiao tian, Yang Xiao lou, Ye Sheng lan,
Xiao Chang hua, and many programs which are now also popular were made by them.
The quality of fans, “Xi mi” was also improved. The Xi mi is the fans who start topractice and play Beijing Opera as if they were the real performers. They watched theperformances played by the real performers more carefully to learn how to perform
Beijing Opera better. So the performers had to perform without any mistakes. As a result,both of the qualities of stage and audiences were improved.
Some of them like Mei Lan fang performed abroad.
But, during the Cultural Revolution, Beijing Opera was criticized itself because of its
traditional character by people awfully. But there was still Beijing Opera which wasmade as the opera that encouraged people to work hard to change China. It’s called“ Modern Beijing Opera “.
After the revolution, Beijing Opera is now accepted as Chi nese tradition.
2 Researching methods
Reading books, going to the theaters and accessing the websites, this research was
carried (for the titles, see the item “References”).
3 Conclusion◦Suggestions of Improvement

I have three conclusions.
・ Subtitles in JapaneseBeijing Opera Performances are played in Chinese, and almost all of performances havesubtitles in Japanese. The subtitles are not enough to understand for aud iences who
watch Beijing Opera for the first time because of Beijing Opera ’s lines. The lines weremixed modern Chinese and old Chinese. The translations into Japanese will becomplicated. And there is one more problem that the speed of subtitles is too fast tounderstand. It is because the words of subtitles would often increas e when Chinese
subtitles are translate into Japanese. The increased words make the moving of subtitles
faster.
I suggest that theaters should use a big screen like a scenery to show the subtitles in
Chinese and Japanese. The big screen let the lines appea r for a longer seconds. The
reason to show the subtitles in not only Japanese but also Chinese is to let Chinese
people understand easily.
And the way to translate should be more informal.
・ Explanations Before the Performances
All performances didn’t have enough explanations to let everyone understand the story.
Because Beijing Opera is a kind of traditions, it should have some explanations before
the performances. Without the explanations, audiences may not understand what the
motions of performers mean. In the theater, we are usually able to buy something likea pamphlet that explain the performance but it’s not enough to understand theperformance.

I believe that the explanations on the Internet like a website or before the performances
will solve this problem. In fact, a Beijing Opera performance in Japan in 2018 had an
explanation before the performance. It was targeted on children who were younger than
20 and it helped them understand the performance. The organizer should make anopportunity to explain what story the performance is composed of for the audience. It
would let the audiences enjoy the performance more.
・ Making Theater More Brighter
All of the performances, of course, are held in the dark theater. It’s not only for Beijing
Opera, but for all of stage-performances. The dark theater often makes the performance
better to watch with the improvement of the quality of the way to perform
But Beijing Opera do not always need such a bri ghtness because the mask and theclothes on the stage were designed when there had not been a so bright light. The colors
were designed to be recognized easily. So the way the audiences watch the performance
would be made uncomfortable.
In the theater, there should be brighter to make the audiences more comfortable.
4 References
Websites「 京 劇 城 京 劇 の 歴 史 と 特 徴 」 http://www.geocities.jp/cato1963/KGHistory.html「 新 潮 劇 院 ホ ー ム ペ ー ジ 」 http://www.shincyo.com/「 民 主 音 楽 協 会 京 劇 」 http://www.min-on.or.jp/andmore/kyogeki.html「 京 劇 楽 戯 舎 」 http://www.rakugi.net/tanoshimo.html
Books「 京 劇 役 者 が 語 る 京 劇 入 門 」 Written by Lu Da ming（ 2002） 中 央 公 論 新 社「 京 劇 の 世 界 」 Written by Xu Cheng bei（ 2006） 東 方 書 店「 京 劇 『 政 治 の 国 』 の 俳 優 群 像 」 Written by Kato Toru（ 2012） 駿 河 台 出 版 社

Effects Of Decreasing Birthrate And Aging Population For Japanese Economy
Consider measures from prediction
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5105 Takahashi Takumi
Abstract
Recently, Japanese economy is picking up by “Abenomics”. However Japanese society
is facing to serious problem. It is “decreasing birthrate and aging population”. Japanese
economy may falls into a vicious circle. I think “the spread of robot industry” and“elderly people’s taking part in society” are key to escape from it. A robot industry cancompensate for luck of labor force. A purpose of spread of robot industry is using robot
for maintenance. A robot industry has to increase demand in Japan. I think We have to
make a town which made for elderly people to increase consumption. We have to think
about these solutions and we try to find more efficient solution.
1 Introduction
Economy is one of the most important system in society. We cannot disregard th at. In
this study, I want to think what is necessary for Japanese economy.
2 Discussion and conclusion① Effect of decreasing birthrate and aging population
1. Labor force will decrease because decreasing birthrate and aging population also
decrease the working population. Labor force’s decreasing may cause deteriorationof business. Under the vicious circle, it will be difficult to do capital investment.
And it causes worse deterioration of business. However this is the worst case. So it
may not happen.
2. There are three factors which determine how economic grow up. It is called growthaccounting. For example, it is labor input, capital input, and gold total factor
productivity. Decreasing birthrate and aging population is concerned with labor
input directly. Japan will fall into decline in the growth rate called “population onus”.
3. Increasing amount of social security. There is possibility to reverse the balance ofpower between receiver and giver.
4. Elderly people also influence consumption. In these days, t he rate of elderly people
which account for individual consumption is increasing. Their own effect is not big,
but their number is concerned it.
② Measures
1. Promotion of robot development. The current Japanese robots technology is one of
the highest of all in the world. I think systemizing the technology and promoting
enable us to support the decline of working population by decreasing birthrate andaging population. This attempt has already started, and there is also government
initiative.
2. Town development for the elderly. It means that making town where the elderly
increase consumption. These days, in Japan, there is an attempt called “Senior
Town”, however, the awareness for it is extremely low. In addition, this Senior Town
is a place where elderly can live active. Yet making town I think differs from it. Itmeans that may ideal town for the elderly is a place promote their consumption as apremise to make the town good for living for them. I think there is a close
relationship between consumption and bei ng easy to live. Necessary consumption isdone as usual, but only this cannot influence Japanese economy. I think when we
have a comfortable life, we consume more.
③ issue
1. Japan is an island country. So we are forced hard fight from the aspect of cost. I
think Japanese robot technology should aim for demand in Japan.
2. The “Small Town” awareness is extremely low. It is no value, and my idea needs
understanding from around people. So increasing awareness is important thing.
4 References
The cabinet office
http://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w -2017/html/gaiyou/s1_1.html

The cabinet office
http://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai -shimon/kaigi/special/future/sentaku/s3_2_11.html

The cabinet office
http://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai3/2015/1228nk/n15_1_2.html
Master of money
https://manetatsu.com/2016/09/73541/
http://suumo.jp/journal/2014/12/02/74023/
BRAVE ANSWER
https://brave-answer.jp/17016/
Japanese strategy of revival
https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/pdf/2016_zentaihombun.pdf
BRAVE ANSWER
https://brave-answer.jp/17016/
ROBOTEER
https://roboteer-tokyo.com/archives/1851

High economic disparity in South Africa~How can we support for the problem~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5106 Shun Tsurugai

Abstract
Republic of South Africa is a country which has grown up to be second the mostdeveloped region in sub-Sahara by its notable economic development, and it is famousas the represented country of Africa. On the other hand, it’s also famous for a country
where apartheid, which has influenced on current economic disparity of this country,
had been enforced until 1990s. Though the government has enforced some economic
policy against this issue, as its Gini coeffici ent shows slight effect has improved theresident’s condition. Thorough this research, I investigated the reason why thosepolicies don’t function successfully and tried to come up with direction of theinternational support. As the result of this research , I can say as the cause of disparity
are educational deficiency and poverty stem from apartheid, high unemployment rate,
high mortality rate of AIDS, and income increase of black mid -income status. Now, inSouth Africa, these elements are getting tangled to make it difficult to solve the problem.
Therefore, we need to come up with something comprehensive in order to solve theproblem.

1 purpose of the study
Say with the state that a few maintains most wealth to be high if Gini coefficient is highand express the state that society is unstable as for the Gini coefficient high again. The
trial that that purpose Gini coefficient reduces leads to the stabilization of the peaceand order indirectly, and it will give a merit in economic growth and the state pol itics
for South Africa. Japan imports platinum or cars from South Africa and is an important
trade partner with Japan. Platinum occupies most of the world supply and, at the present
when demand for platinum increases from regulation of global effluent gas, cannot
ignore the South African existence in the world
2 method of the study
I used the Web page where the notice of the treatise was made on the Internet in the
research of the precedent thesis. In addition, the book conjugated for intelligence, too.
3 details of the research
I understood that a cause of the economic disparity in South Africa included thefollowing. The first is that differences between white and income with the black are big
and, besides, income is stretched among blacks. Income gap wi th a white and the black
is a thing by the structure such as the white who is the employer rank that originallyexisted and the black who are the working class, but, as for the income gap at the blackinterval, a thing by the rise of the black middle class is big. It might be said that thelatter difference was a benefit by the affirmative action to do black entrance to school
profitably at an economic policy and the university which promoted the employment of
the post-apartheid era of black, but, on the ot her hand, as for this, it has followed thatit rather opened the difference with the middle class without functioning for the blackwho belonged to low income rank effectively. The second is poor. As for the poverty,
education and unemployment become the b ig factor, but the black receives education
about the education for the apartheid policy era; was said that was worthless andreceived education of bad quality. It is said to the quality of the education in the black
townships that have an origin for the a partheid called the township in the post -apartheid
era that lack of the education of the parental generation influences the under educationof the child again without rising. Affirmative action is carried out as having mentioned
above, and the race difference between skill jobs is becoming small, but it is said that
there is not the conspicuous progress in other fields. The unemployment rate in South
Africa is said to be 40% from 30, but characteristics of the unemployed people of thecountry include that the unemployment rate of black is high. In addition, being washedaway of the journeymen is a big problem, too. The third problem includes a high AIDS
infection rate. This is common in the sub -Sahara Desert area and is an existing problem.
It is said that one of nine people is infected with this in the country and influences
shortening of the average life span. The infection of the AIDS causes various problems.
For example, a parent dies of this disease, and a biggest earner of the family disappears,
and the average life span of a thing and the worker falling into poverty and starvation
shrinks by infection, and left children may come to refuse that the economic world andindustry give the wage of the worker. Besides, the drop of the peace and order due to asocial problem increases rape crimes and accelerates infected person expansion. The
lack of sense of impending crisis for the AIDS of the government and the nation is a
big problem so that it is representative by a remark of President Mbeki.
4 proposal in this study
As I mentioned, the problem of the economic disparity in South Africa is toocomplicated to solve because the condition of each problem is so serious. Therefore,
the solution proposal can be merely partial, not be comprehensive or synthetic. First, I
would like to propose one solution about the shortage of low -income class black’s
opportunity to work. It is the establishment of employment placement business. The
reasons for this are followed. Majority of blacks in South Africa is living in the area
called Town Ship and it usually isolated from urban area where the bulk of job
opportunity are gathered. As most of blacks are living there and isolated from theinformation of job opportunity, they gain little information about work. If the business
function well in the township by introducing job information to them, the condition of
their poverty will get, even a little, better.
(Picture below is an image of township)
Also, I would like to propose one solution of the AIDS extension. As the serious
situation of the AIDS in this country has been a big concern for years, the government
has tried to reduce infection rate. As the result, they could manage to achieve somepartial goal such as the reduction of the death late and the opportunity rise of th e accessto proper treatment, but, on the other hand, some problems are still left for example
some people in poverty do not have accesses to the ARV (AIDS -associated retrovirus)
medicine, and, moreover, substantial number of people have no access to get e venadequate amount of food that are
essential
inARV
medicine
treatment.
Not only economic, and sanitary
problem like those but also sexual
factor influences deeply on AIDS
issue. Female in agricultural area
where their social status isrelatively low are likely to hide
their infection to AIDS and it
sometimes led to the infection
extension.
(Picture below is a graph on number transition of people who receive ART(Antiretroviral therapy) in South Africa since 2010 to 2016)
As I mentioned, the problem on AIDSin this country is involved withvarious kind of factors like social
sanitation, medical access and gender.
Therefore, it is important to takecomprehensive solution. One of this is
the proper education on sexualtransmitted disease for adolescentgeneration, but it may leave someroom to consider because theeducators in rural areas are generally
in low level and the likelihood of theirproper education to student is very low. Also not small number of children have diedparents from AIDS and they hav e little opportunity to study, suffering from the poverty
and menace of sexual abuse. They have already been included the vicious social circle
from AIDS. Provision of the information on AIDS for adult generation is also can bethought as one solution. Fro m some case of the patients, lack of the correct information
or rooted superstitions lead them to spread out the infection.
5 References
Japan International Volunteer Center
https://www.ngo-jvc.net/en/ourprojects/activities-in-south-africa/
AFPBB news http://www.afpbb.com/articles/ -/2390416
JETRO basic information on South Africa
https://www.jetro.go.jp/world/africa/za/invest_11.html
BTMU Global Business Insighthttps://www.bk.mufg.jp/report/insemeaa/BW20150206.pdf
JICA
https://www.jica.go.jp/activities/issues/poverty/profile/ku57pq00001cu1nq att/saf_2012_Jreport.pdf

The New Suggestion for Inventing Developing Countries.
To Refer to Stock Investment System
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5107 Yu Nagafune
Abstract
At January 15 international NGO 'Oxfam' which work on eradicating poverty
announced that the world's richest eight people are assets held by approximately 3.6
billion people, which is half of the world's economically disadvantaged, The report said
that it was almost the same. The total revenue of the top ten large companies is morethan the profits of the lower 180 poor countries.
NGO organization "Oxfam", which works with the motto of " to unite the power ofpeople all over the world trying to cop e with poverty and change this world " and SDGs
are appealing to resolve economic disparity. However I think that "cancellation" isimpossible. What I think we should do now is "To improve " rather than "resolution".
So I will mention the introduction of the "investment system" as a new proposal for the"problems in developing countries" which is the basis of economic disparity. For
financial investment, make investment target "developing countries " rather thansecurities and enterprises. The group of higher income invests their assets as funds forinfrastructure development and environmental conservation in developing countries . Afterseveral decades after independence and development are confirmed in the country,
countries invested will make refunds and divi dends to shareholders. This is form inwhich the interests of both asset owners "expansion of assets" and the objective ofdeveloping countries "independence and development of the country" are in agreement.
1 Introduction
Nowadays, there are various economic disparities in large and small on the earth. As
it is a monetary economy, it is unavoidable that income inequality and culturaldifferences are born. I think that there is a problem with the breadth of the disparity
rather than the existence of the di sparity itself. It is said that the lower layer of the poor
is whether it can survive the whole day today. It is said that "low-income people = notabsolutely unhappy", but it is difficult even to send "a minimum healthy and cultural
life" if low income is too high.
January 16, 2017 Oxfam announced the 2017 report on the disparity problem. The
content was shocking that "the eight richest people in the world own assets comparable
to assets of about 3.6 billion people, half of the world's poorest economicallydisadvantaged." We will conduct research to introduce investment system to improve
this income gap, to make new proposal and realization.
2 Discussion and implications(1) Internet survey
Browse web pages with statistical data such as Ministry of Foreign Affairs, multiple
laboratories, Nikkei newspaper and collect information such as statistical materials andgraphs. By browsing multiple pages, we increase the reliability of the information andgive depth to the information.
(2) Survey by previous research
We found futuristic from multiple data with reference to previous research.
(3) Survey by coverage
I will use SNS for foreigners (Italians, Israelians, Germans etc) who met in s hort-termstaying in the U.K. and Singaporeans I met on my school trip and as k to their thoughts.
After that, I will think about research subjects from them.

3 Conclusion(1) The richest eight people in the world
In January 15, international NGO 'Oxfam' tackling poverty, assets held by the world's
richest eight people are assets held by approximately 3.6 billion people, which is halfof the world's economically disadvanta ged, The report said that they were almost theequal. The total revenue of the top ten large companies is more than the profits of thelower 180 poor countries.
The report was titled "Economy for 99%" and was announced ahead of the World
Economic Forum starting on the 17th. A survey was conducted based on the elders
ranking of economic magazine Forbes and asset trend data of Swiss financial giant
Credit Suisse.
First place: Bill Gates . Second place: Amancio Ortega. 3rd place: Warren Buffett . 4thplace: Carlos · Slim · Hell . 5th place: Jeff Bezos . 6th: Mark Zuckerberg . 7th place:
Larry Ellison . 8th: Michael Bloomberg .
Meanwhile, from 1988 to 2011 the revenue increase for the poorest 10% of the world's
population was only $ 65, but the revenue increase for the richest 10% of people at thesame time was $ 11,800. They are increasing approximately 182 times.
Currently, one in ten people in the world are forced t o live on less than 2 dollars a day,and only a few high-income class people have enormous wealth. With regard to thesustainable development targets (SDGs) agreed at the UN General Assembly in
September 2015, efforts to address global issues, including di sparity problems, beganwith the word "not to leave anyone alone". Growth of inequalities harbors hundreds ofmillions of people in poverty and creates cracks in society.
(2) What is Oxfam?
"In the world, one out of three lives in poverty.
Oxfam converts this world by combining the power of people all over the world trying
to face poverty. Oxfam does activities that incorporate practical and innovative ways at
various places in the world so that the world's people get out of poverty and enrichthemselves with their own power. When a crisis such as disaster or conflict happens,
we will support people's lives and rebuilding our lives. We will create a society where
people suffering from poverty will be able to speak and participate in community andworld decisions that will greatly influence the lives of people living in poverty. Oxfam's
activities are to eliminate "unfairness to create poverty" with people with weak
positions and partner organizations. (Quoted from Oxfam HP) "(3) Investment system
Target is financial investment only.
Financial investment is to invest financial capital to risky investment subjects througheconomic and management activities.
In this case, we will make investment target "developing countries", not securities andcompanies. The group of high-income invest their own assets as funds for infrastructuredevelopment and environmental conservation in developing countries . After several
decades, after independence and development are confirmed in the country. The
countries which are invested will make refunds and dividends. This is a form in which
the interests of both asset owners "expansion of assets" and the objective of developing
countries "independence and development of the country" are in agreement.
4 References[Oxfam Japan]〈 http://oxfam.jp/ 〉 (5/10/2018)

How To Make Tokyo Olympic Better In Finance?
~Think About Facility That Can Be Effectively Used After The Olympic Games~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5108 Genki Hoshino
Abstract
It is well known that Tokyo Olympic will be held in 2020.However, there are still a lotof problems we should solve. Thus , I studied about what is the problem of Tokyo
Olympic with choosing three topics, cost, facilities and economy last year. But it wasvery hard to study all of them. So this year, I c ut one topic, economy and studied aboutothers deeper than last year. I mainly used the Int ernet and books were used in thisstudy. As I study about them, I found that each of problems have a connection. In otherwords, we can solve the problem of fa cilities with reducing money. Therefore I thought
to solve the problem by using temporary facilities.
1 Introduction
Tokyo Olympic will be held in 2020. This is the second time that Summer Olympic
Games take place in Japan, and it will have passed 56 years si nce the first Tokyo
Olympic was held. A lot of foreign people will come to Japan. So, this is a valuable
opportunity to appeal Japanese charmpoints to abroad. But there are many problems
around Tokyo Olympic. Especially the money issue is particularly seri ous. That is why
I decide to do this study. The purpose of this research is to think about what kind ofcountermeasures are needed on the financial side and facility side in order to make theTokyo Olympic Games a success .
2 Discussion and implicationsa) enormous cost
First problem is enormous cost. According to the organizing committee ofthe convention, the currently planned expenditure is 1.35 trillion yen.
Looking at past expenses here, it was 3.7 trillion yen in Beijing and 3.4
t r i l l i o n y e n i n L o n d o n . I f y o u l o o k a t i t , y o u w i l l t h i n k t h a t t h e To k y o
O l ym p i c G a m e s c a n b e h e l d a t a c o n s i d e r a b l y l o w e r c o s t t h a n t h e p a s t .
H o w e v e r, t h i s f i g u r e h a s b e e n c o n f i r m e d t o t h e l a s t , i t i s p r e d i c t e d t h a t i twill increase further in the future.
b ) Wa s t e d e v e l o p m e n t
I n To k y o , v a r i o u s u n n e c e s s a r y d e v e l o p m e n t h a s b e e n c a r r i e d o u t o w i n g t o t h e
O l ym p i c G a m e s . S p e c i f i c e x a m p l e s a r e S h i n t o f o r e s t a n d H a r a j u k u s t a t i o nbuilding. The beautiful landscape of the forest and autumn leaves are very
popular spots in the Shinto shri ne.
c)solution
Regardin g these issues, I thought that it would be sufficient to reduce thec o s t s s a m e t i m e a t t h e f a c i l i t y. A l t h o u g h t h e r e a r e v a r i o u s w a ys t o r e d u c e t h e
c o s t o f t h e f a c i l i t y, m a i n t e n a n c e c o s t s a r e r e q u i r e d t o l e a v e i t a s ap e r m a n e n t l y r e m a i n i n g f a c i l i t y, a n d b r e a k a g e a l s o c o s t s a l o t o f l a b o r . S o I
thought that it would be best to entrust a company specialized in temporary
facility of the private sector to finish as much as possible . By entrusting it
t o a c o m p a n y, t h e b u r d e n o n t h e J a p a n e s e s i d e w i l l b e r e d u c e d a n d t h e c o s t
of building facilities will be reduced. Furthermore, it will be removed ass o o n a s t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s a r e o v e r, s o n o m a i n t e n a n c e f e e w i l l b e c h a r g e d .

F r o m a f u t u r e p o i n t o f v i e w, I t h i n k t h a t i t i s t h e b e s t w a y. H o w e v e r, t h e r e
are issues such as deterioration of quality as well as measures against
disasters such as earthquake resistance and rain resistance. I would like toexpect volunteers and Japanese technical strength to do their best to get overit.
3 Conclusion
In conclusion, I found that entrusting a company specialized in temporary facility is thebest
way to solve these problems. But this study still have a problem. It is to choose thecompany. I examined a lot of country but I could not find appropriate one . Although
there are a lot of countries, all of them are negative to Japanese market, because it isvery strict to foreign companies. Foreign companies are better than those in Japan. So
we have to rely on them to success. I continue to think about what s hould we do tocoorperate with foreign companies.
4 References"Olympic Games, Tourism Promotion Looking to the Paralympic Games"
https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001052823.pdf"Economic Effects of the Tokyo Olympic Games"
https://www.world-conect.com/olympic-chance"Organizing Committee and Other Expenses"
https://tokyo2020.jp/jp/games/budgets/

The Invasion into the territorial waters by the Chinese government vessels
From the perspective of the Senkaku Islands problem
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5109 Daiki Morohoshi
Abstract
The Senkaku Islands are located in the East China Sea, west o f Okinawa prefecture,north of the Ishigaki Island. It was pointed out that there is a possibility that there isan oil field in this ocean. Accordingly, since 1971, China has started to claim the justiceof dominium. The intrusion into territorial waters by China Coast Guard and Chinese
fishing ship has occurred many times. The Japanese government defines the Senkaku
Islands as a Japan`s own territory, so there are no territorial problems to solve. China
Coast Guard has been put under surveillance in March of 2018 and it is thought that thepower of diversion will increase.
Historically it is confirmed that the Senkaku Islands are the territory of Japan, but
China insists on the territorial rights of the Senkaku Islands and invades illegally to
Japanese territory. From this, I consider how to solve the problem of invading toJapanese territory by China Coast Guard from the student`s point of view.
1. Introduction
I researched about the Senkaku Islands and the invasion to Japanese territory two years
ago. From then then, the situation of the East China Sea has undergone a major change.
But i t i s e x p e c t e d t h a t t h e c u r r e n t J a p a n ' s c o a s t g u a r d w i l l b e d i f f i c u l t t o d e a lwith. Then, we will review this issue as additional research which I
researched before and propose more appropriate response.
2. Discussion and implications●Te r r i t o r i a l i s s u e o v e r t h e S e n k a k u
In the maritime survey which the United Nations conducted from 1960 to1970, the possibilit y of a large amount oil is buried etc. was pointed out.
A c c o r d i n g t o t h e o i l i n d u s t r y c o u n c i l o f t h e M i n i s t r y o f E c o n o m y, Tr a d e a n d
Industry trial calculation in 1994, the oil reserves around the Senkaku wasestimated to be about 3.26 billion barrels. In 1971 year when this possibilit yof petroleum was pointed out, China began claiming about the territorial
rights of the Senkaku.
After a video o f a collision to the Senkaku Islands which was occurred b yChinese fishing boat in September 2010 , was released and the public's
interest in the Se nkaku Islands seems to have increased. In September 2012 ,the J apanese government transferred the ownership of the Senkaku Island sfrom the private sector to the nation. After that the connected waters ofChinese public vessels and the frequency of invasio ns to territorial waters
have increased. Th e J apanese govern ment shows that the Senkaku Islands a reJapan`s own territories and there are no problems to be solved. China
possesses an organization called a China Coast Guard and conflicts withJapan's maritime insurers. It was virtuall y under the military jurisdiction in
March 2018 and has strengthened cooperation with the Chinese NavyMy suggestion●My suggestions○C o r p o r a t i o n
The relationship worsened due to China` s construction of military facilitieso f t h e a r t i f i c i a l i s l a n d i n t h e S o u t h C h i n a S e a . We s h o u l d i n t i m a t e t h e

r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h P h i l i p p i n e s a n d Vi e t n a m t o r e s t r a i n t . I n f a c t , t h e S D F l e n d s
aircraft to the Philippines, but it is better to aim for intimacy of relationships,with a view to transferr ing, selling, and more joint exercises such as P3C andothers.
○J a p a n C o a s t G u a r d
T h e M a r i t i m e S e l f - D e f e n s e F o r c e ’s f l e e t m a i n t e n a n c e i s d e v e l o p i n g a s a
provoking conflict when developing a new type of warship and sail in the
Senkaku area. So, I believe that building a new ship is also important forstrengthening the ship of the Japan Coast Guard, which is deployed off the
Senkaku. Along with this, it is necessary to improve to make new port forthe offing o f the S enkaku. It is neces sary to h ave more s hi ps responsible forsecurit y off the Senkaku and to check the Chinese Coast Guard.
3. Conclusion
Solving the Senkaku Islands problem is difficult. Due to the setting of ai r
defense identification zone by China and invasion of territorial waters andw a t e r c o n t a c t a r e a b y C h i n e s e s h i p , t h e s e a a r e a i s a l w a y s i n t e n s i o n . H o w e v e r,
p e a c e f u l r e s o l u t i o n i s n e c e s s a r y t h r o u g h d i p l o m a c y. I t i s a l s o i m p o r t a n t t o
improve international interest and to know many people. Japanese citizens
s h o u l d f e e l a s e n s e o f c r i s i s a s i t i s a p r o b l e m o f o u r c o u n t r y.
4. Reference「 海 上 保 安 庁 が 最 大 級 巡 視 船 を 新 造 へ 尖 閣 事 態 受 け 増 強 」 2016 8/26
「 日 本 の 巡 視 船 、 フ ィ リ ピ ン に 供 与 中 国 に ら み 警 備 強 化 」 2016 10/12
http://www.sankei.co
Japan Coast Guard HP 2018/7/5
http://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/
Sankei News

Japan's Peace Creation Theory～ To regain what was lost in the war～
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5110

Kazuki Yabata

Abstract
The value of war in Japan is special in Asia. Japanese people oppose war against thecountry and deny other wars. I think that Japan's reform in the postwar America had amajor impact on this background. I show the difference of war in Japan. Japan wants t othink about what we need to create a country that does not interfere with the UnitedStates and other countries in the future.
1 Introduction
Japanese people will be able to think about peace. There are two main reasons.
First of all, it is written in th e Constitution of Japan and treated in a class. Second,since Japan was defeated in the Pacific War in 1945, the idea for peace across thecountry has been increased. What kind of peace do you know? In the Britannica
Encyclopedia, "Usually, it is a concept of a pair of wars, indicating a state where
national war is not being done. Today, however, it is called non -violent fighting. In
other words, more aggressive meaning is included in it. "In addition, Johann Gartung, Norwegian scholar talked about "peace" by "simple
question to explore building 6" in "How to make a peaceful world?""The opposite word of peace is violence, and it involves subjective violence andstructural violence. Subjective violence is like war which is caused by someone. So war
is clear violence. On the other hand, structural violence is like hunger and poverty
which happens because of the incorporated social structure.
The basic idea of current peace is that "peace" is the stage of removing these twoviolence.
This time, I focus on subjective violence. Peace which I will consider is subjective
violence.
2 Discussion and implication
Japanese often deal with the content of "making peace." Why does war take place? This
questionis frequently asked us. First of all, there is something to tell the opinions. The mostobvious thing is the war between religions. It is because we believe in God with eachother. Many Japanese can’t fully understand this war. I often hear many criticisms suchas "War does not happen if you mutually a cknowledge", and "Why is not it resolved in
discussion?" Many people made this opinion on "making peace" on the Internet. But
actually, it's not so simple
About 80 years ago, Japanese also fought "Emperor" as "God". We respect other cultures
right now, but this is the Japanese tradition after the war. It is also called polytheism.
There was such a way of thinking. However, many religions are different. It ismonotheism from the root. There is only one thing to believe in and the others are notgods. Why are they fighting? There are two reasons. First of all, they want to protect.
What let's say that Japan is not under the United States. Of course, there is nocooperative relationship. If China attacks Japan, it will not be easily controlled. If the
Korean army comes to Takeshima, I will send the SDF to protect my territory. We want
to return Northern territories. These are the same as fighting in the Middle East to
regain the place where their ancestors lived in their hometown. So I do not think that
war is ugly. It is rather natural. Japanese finished war and we lost. Teachers have taught
many critical comments on war. We think World War will never happen again. I think it
is more natural, because there is a possibility that the earth does not exist if war t hat

Japan joins the war in the future. But do not look down on the war that has been
happening so far. It is important to think why young people who will be responsible forJapan will investigate the situation of the world, domestic situation of conflict a rea,
relations between religions etc. Also, I think that it is important to gain a profit to stop
the war.
Today's conflict are taking place in the world. But in 2018, one war will end. That is
the Korean War. Why did the relationship improve? I think tha t the factor is North
Korea's strategy. In 2017, we could say that we were afraid of missiles. North Korea
also conducted numerous nuclear tests and threatened the world. However, after talking
with China, the attitude of North Korea began to change rapidl y. “We are proposing
peace relations with each country.” The world was surprised at this. In order for North
Korea to seek peace, America can’t take a strong attitude. How did the young Japanese
think about this? We are afraid of the sudden change of North Korea. But I think that isa wonderful tactic. Because I think that North Korea won America. North Korea, which
was once isolated from the world, made a great achievement of letting the United States
acknowledge North Korea's being friendly. This is a won derful achievement.
Section 2 What Japan Lost
Until now, I talked about North Korea that accepted the United States. How can Japan
make a relationship with the United States in the future? I think Japan is being dancedby the Trump regime. President Trump said at a G-7 summit meeting held on June 15,
2018, while talking about immigration policy, "When I send 25 million Mexican people,
Prime Minister Abe will withdraw immediately.” But he can’t tell Putin the same thing
he talked about. At a summit meeting w ith North Korea, he made remarks that could
capture South Korea and Japan as slaves. I am wondering if this is OK. It is true thatJapan lost in the Pacific War and its status was lower than in the United States. However,
it is over 70 years since the end of the war, and it is understandable for Japanese thatthe equality with the United States is lacking.
My teacher is wrong to say that "I became brotherhood from parentage relationship".
After the war, Japan has been treated like a dog. The United States c ompletely denies
Japanese spirituality and morality. The United States advertised the value of substancecivilization and advertised the spiritual values embracing the spirit of bad Japanese,shame, myth and Yamato, but the tradition lost after the spiritu al war is Japanese. We
pursued only economic growth. It makes it impossible to see the mechanism of thecountry. Furthermore, the fact that there is no resistance in Japan is one cause.
3 Conclusion
The losing battle brought about losing the consciousness of the nation and the values
that have been drawn in history. During the next 70 years it has lost more important
spirit than national economic prosperity. Japan, which has lost its tradition, has made anation that is easy to rule and easy to sweep arou nd. All we need now is that we aredefining our own country about religious tradition and making us Japan whose fate is
not influenced by America, It is necessary for us living in the present age. For thatreason it is natural that conflict will occur and we think that it is impossible to solveby discussing alone. And it is not dominated by the United States, and Japan will havenuclear in order to keep the country of Japan.
4 References
国 際 連 合 Peace Education
http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/peace/frame.htm

http://sekaika.org/current -war1/
https://honcierge.jp/articles/shelf_story/4612
http://www.edu.city.daisen.akita.jp/~ky-minesyo/hassinn/runa.htm

Pension system issues～ In order to cope with aging～
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5111

Ryoma Yoshizawa

Abstract
Japan faces a problem called declining birthrate and aging now. This will be a well known thing. Social security budgets increase with aging. Therefore, there are thepresent conditions that the maintenance of the pension policy becomes difficult. Firstof all, why is the pension policy necessary? We may come to have difficulty in life that
became independent only with oneself. It depends on things such as aging, an obstacle,
the death. It is impossible to predict such things beforehand. Thus, there is a public
pension system to prepare for such situations. The pension policy causes various
problems by low birthrate and aging. Therefore, I checked what kind of measures were
thought about while low birthrate and aging progressed from now on. For measuresthought about, it is a raise in supply start age, the extension during the premium
payment period to lose reinforcement, a defaulter by the collection of the premium, athing such as the reduction of the basic p ension of the high-income earner.
1 Introduction
Japan becomes low birthrate and aging now. With it, the large increase of the social
security budget becomes the problem. I paid my attention to a pension policy in that.
In Japan, the burden on active generation grows big ger by low birthrate and aging. I
have heard it as it is if low birthrate and aging progressed when you might come to haveto support elderly person. I intend to think about what kind of thing you can do so thatit does not come to it.
2 Discussion and implications
We can make our lives more difficult for one person alone. It depends on the age, theobstacle, and the death etc. of oneself and the family. It is impossible to predict suchthings beforehand. Therefore, the system to prepare for these is a public pension plan.
The public pension system is the social insurance that people can receive the benefit
when it is necessary by paying the insurance premiums beforehand.
3 Conclusion
Currently Japan becomes the low birthrate and aging era. According to Ministry of
Health, Labor and Welfare, it is expected that the ratio of pension receipt generation
becomes an active generation at around 2:1 in 2025. Furthermore, it is thought that I
advance even if you must support one elderly person per person. I adopt the method
called "the pay-as-you-go financing plan" in Japan. This covers the pension for theelderly person with the premium of the active generation. Therefore, I receive influenceof low birthrate and aging straight. The following things are thought about the solution
to problem by low birthrate an d aging.
① I raise the start of the supply to the 70 year old
Japan ages, and it is well known that the average of life span is lengthened. Naturally
it is necessary to raise payment of pension when I think about the growth of the average
life span, the deficit system of the annuity insurance, progress of low birthrate andaging. The payment of public pension is the stage when a national pension promotes 65
years old, the welfare annuity to 65 years old pro gressively, but 70 years old will benecessary 70 years old in the future . To that end, I promote the working of the elderlyperson, and it will be necessary to make society working regularly throughout life.
② I found an annual revenue agency and strengthen the collection of the premium andlose a defaulter
The unpaid pension in 2011, amounts to 3,300,000. It is necessary to reduce thedefaulter who does not pay a premium "to take premiums as much as possible ." About
the issue of this collection, I want to tie it to solution by utilizing “my number systemstarting” in 2016 very much.
③ I extend the payment period of the premium
For aging progress and the change called the spread of the average life span, what Ichange is not only "the raise in supply start age" but also the fabric "to get a pensi on if
I pay it from 20 years old for 40 years" will be necessary "to take premiums as much as
possible." With aging progress, I extend a working period even if I look at the foreigncountries, and the reform that is going to maintain pension finance and co ntribute a
premium is performed by the nation in many developed countries.
④ I reduce the basic pension of the high -income earners
The reduction of the basic pension of the high -income earners is necessary for the
viewpoint "to pay a pension as little as pos sible". In the present system, half of thebasic pension is covered with a tax. From the viewpoint of maintenance of the pension
finance, you must think that it is necessary to reduce allowance for a high -income earnerabove a certain level about the treasury share of the basic pension if you think about
these present conditions.
The above is measures for the issue of low birthrate and aging.
4 References
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/nenkin/nenkin/shogaikoku.html
厚生労働省
http://www.nenkin.go.jp/service/kaigaikyoju/shaho -kyotei/kyotei-gaiyou/20131220-01.html
日本年金機構Efficient Use of Generic drag～ To suppress the medical cost because of aging society ～Chuo Secondary School 5112

Watanabe Manato○Abstract
Because Japan is aging society, the medical cost increase year by year. By using
generic medicine Japanese government can solve this problem. The price of genericdrag is about 30 to 50 percent cheaper than original drag. Also patients can take highquality medical care .But the Penetration of generic drag in Japan is only 67 percent.
The penetration in Japan is lower than these of Western. Japanese government set goalthat the penetration will be 80 percent in 2020. To raise the penetration I suggest twosolutions. First government should publish a professional book named “Approved Drug
Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations ”. The purpose is that it show thesafety and effect of generic drag. Second each municipality issue “generic ask card”.
○Purpose
Because Japan in an aging society the various issues are discussed. Among the increaseof medical expenses borne by countries due to ageing is one of the problems. Because
Japan has introduced insurance system all inevitably would increase costs. Suitable tosolve this problem is a generic drag. By using generic drugs, medicine became cheaperand leads to lower health care costs. In addition, the quality of medical care can receive
medical care of advanced. But Japan's current penetration rate is 6 7%. Therefore, toincrease the penetration of generic drugs I research about the efficient way to use
generic drags.
○ Method・ Survey of article
・ Internet○ Result
Generic drag is a drag which is not using the name of the company that made it, so
the price is cheap. A feature that uses the active ingredient in a drug alreadyconfirmed the effectiveness and safety of generic drugs, so the term of development isshorter and cost is cheaper. The price is 30percent to 50 percent cheaper than original
drag. Because medical expenses borne by the country are high Use of generic drugs isbeneficial. Recently there are “value added generic”they have devised using newtechnologies developed and accumulated after the launch of new drugs, such as shape,size, and feeling of use. Regarding approval criteria for generic drugs, it isnecessary to prove that quality, efficacy and safety are equivalent to t hose of original
drugs. Based on the test results, it is judged whether the original drug and genericdrug have the same level of quality, effectiveness and safety.
Then are Generic drugs much popular in Japan? In 2010 Japan generic drug
penetration is 40%, according to the Japan generic pharmaceutical Association. In
2017 penetration rate is 67%. The goal set by the government until 2018 is 60%. So
Japan can be said to have increased penetration rate significantly. However, theGovernment of Japan aims to make it more than 80% by the end of 2020. Then looking
at the prevalence of generic drugs in the world. According to the genericpharmaceutical Association of Japan, the United States 90 percent. Germany's 82
percent. England is 75%. Penetration of generic drugs in Europe and America can behigh. Why the penetration rate of Japan does not increase? Explore the international

generic pharmaceuticals circumstances. In the United States, Japan's national
insurance is very differently, and basically left to the individual. Although it ismainstream for individuals to join private insurance, there is also a public insurance
system (Medicare, Medicaid) targeting those who cannot join private insurance.
Private insurance companies are encouraging the use of generic drugs, and patients
often seem to prefer lower generic drugs. Furthermore, most provinces allow"alternative preparations" that can replace medicines prescribed by doctors withgeneric drugs at the discretion of the pharmacist. For these reasons the share ofgeneric drugs is extremely high.
The first one I propose to promote the spread of generic drugs in Japan is to issue"generic ask card" at each local government. Currently generic request cards areissued, but not issued in detailed sections of each loc al government. This has the
merit that the intention of the patient to the pharmacist can be easily displayed.
Second is to publish the "Orange Book" issued by the Food and Drug Administrationin the United States, which is the number one worldwide popular ization rate ofgeneric drugs in Japan. This "Orange Book" is a summary of the safety and effects ofgeneric drugs. This allows doctors to prescribe generic drugs to patients with thegrounds. Patients can also use generic drugs with confidence. When publi shing inJapan, it is thought that reliability will be increased by issuing by public authorities.

Fast fashion brand on a global scale～ make GU world’s best brand～
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5113

Ran Ichikawa

Abstract
Now, the biggest fast fashion brand in Japan is “UNIQLO”. But seen it on the global scale, thebiggest fast fashion brand in the world is “ZARA”.

So I studied how management is caused the

GU’s success in the world and I have 3 plans. First, I suggest the plan called “matching coupon
and SNS” Second, the plan called “give some goods to normal person”. Finally I suggest mybiggest plan. That is take technology which we can buy coordinated clothes into GU application.
In this system, customers choice some requirement such as season, a main color, who are you
going to meet and max prices. And then we can purchase the cloths that is already coordinated.

1 Introduction
Because of its reasonable prices and incor porating the newest fashions, GU is so popular among
young people. I started this study by my hope that “I want to success fast fashion brand whichsells clothes for young people around the world."
Now, the biggest fast fashion brand in Japan is "UNIQLO”. Simple and high quality are the reason
why UNIQLO is so popular. But seen it on the global scale, the biggest fast fashion brand in theworld called “ZARA”, its sells about 120,000,000 yen more than UNIQLO.
So I considered high fashion sense and its future prospect .I choose GU that is sister company of
UNIQLO and I studied how can I make GU the best brand in the world, the aspect of marketing.

2 Discussion and implication
In my study I know that marketing method of ZARA is supreme. For example, ZARA tries toreduce publicity expenses to put the shops in the street which has a lot of eyes, and cut the cycleof clothes and to show new clothes every weeks. And these marketing is connected the ZARA’s
big sells.
GU, the sister company of UNIQLO, are in Asian countries but there are few, an d no shops arein Europe and America. So I search and experiment how management is caused the GU’s successin the world and I suggest 3 plans.

Amount of sales ranking in 2013

3 Conclusion
First, I suggest the plan called “matching coupon and SNS”. In many countries in the world,
there is coupon back of the shopping receipt. Matching coupon and SNS, when we go shopping,
we can buy goods cheaply. And also GU can get customers effi ciently. So both customers and GU
get some merit. Taking an example “Get heart in GU shop”, it was the game that we could get
coupon when we take photo of heart in the GU shop and show the photo to the clerk.
But I change this system to take photo and cust omers upload the photo on SNS, and when clerk
checks whether customers do, then get coupon. When uploading photos on SNS, GU makes
customers use hashtag so this movement can lead GU ‘advertisement.
Next, I have an eye on giving clothes to ordinary person. Famous watch maker takes thisapproach. This approach gives cloths to not an entertainer but a person who have a lot of followers
on SNS because class of young people use SNS a lot and these person have big influence withyoung people so it leads i mproving class of young people’s awareness of GU. And also young
people tend to have same things with famous person, so I think it will be able to advertise witheffect at a small cost.
And third, I suggest my biggest plan that is take technology which we can buy coordinated clothes
into GU application. It is said that expiring of apparel clothes is about only 8 weeks. And also
recently, especially men, many people worry about how clothes should they wear or it istroublesome to buy clothes. In this system, customers narrow the lists of seasons, partner, budget,and main color and they can buy coordinated cloths that GU have done. The benefit of this system,
seen from customers, they do not have to go to the shop, do not have to talk with clerk, and choose
best coordinated clothes. And seen from GU, they can adopt unsold clothes in the application sothey can minimize the waste of clothes. So I think that taking this technology is both customers
and GU have some advantages.

But there are some problems in my s uggestions. GU’s concept is that GU clothes are cheaper
than UNIQLO’s so it is okay not to use after customers wear in one season. It is bad forenvironment. And some developing countries need clothes in order to save their health. So I am
sure that the system that donate used clothes which customer of GU used. However this is the only
thing in my head so I am going to study how this system works well.

4 References「 世 界 の 主 な ア パ レ ル 製 造 小 売 業 と の 比 較 」（ ア ク セ ス ： 2017/10/18）＜ http://www.fastretailing.com/jp/ir/direction/position .html＞「 GU ア プ リ ： ユ ニ ク ロ を 凌 ぐ 急 成 長 を 支 え る 販 促 の ” 要 ”」（ ア ク セ ス 日 ： 2017/10/18）＜ https://moduleapps.com/mobile -marketing/guapp131216/＞「 SPA ブ ラ ン ド ザ ラ （ ZARA） の 事 例 研 究 （ 啓 明 大 学 校 ）」（ ア ク セ ス 日 ： 2018/01/15）＜ https://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/contentscinii_20180115154456.pdf?id=ART0010419977 ＞「 マ イ ナ ビ ニ ュ ー ス 」（ ア ク セ ス 日 ： 2017/09/04）＜ http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2017/05/11/096/ ＞「 FIRST RETAILING」（ ア ク セ ス 日 ： 2017/09/25）＜ http://www.fastretailing.com＞「 ユ ニ ク ロ ・ GU の 違 い と は ？ 」（ ア ク セ ス 日 ： 2017/09/25）＜ https://clubd.co.jp/wp/post -51396＞「 GU ホ ー ム ペ ー ジ 」＜ https://www.gu-japan.com＞

To produce home nursing system on a commercial basis
E-resident project
Gunma Chuo Secondary School ID 5114 Ota Ayami
Abstract
I studied to produce home nursing system on a commercial basis and aimed at thatmany people can use this system freely. I made business project with using specificexamples of home nursing system, for example, using “Family Support Center” inJapan and “Babysitter” in America. I decided to make some pattern of business project
to fit user’s perspective of each countries. I us ed system of electronic citizen in Estonia
to establish the company and decided to run the company on line using this system.
Because on the Internet is easy to advance overseas and enable to establish thecompany easily. It is named “E-resident project”.
1 Introduction
I studied the way to solve the problem of a lot of children on nursery school waiting
lists in Japan from when I was junior high school student. But I focus on these children’s
parents. In this case, parents can’t deposit their children to nursery school, so they haveto take care of them in the house. Thereby they can’t work or they have to work
conditionally. So I decided this research theme to aim the society of working everyone
like these parents with no condition.
Final goal of this research is to manage home nursing system by the company usingbabysitter and “Family Support Center” as a basis. For that purpose, I researchednecessity and the present status of use of home nursing system. Through this research,
I apply the prior knowledge.
2 Discussion and implications
I used Internet mainly. On the Internet, I used homepage of General Foundation
Corporation of Female labor association and website of Family Support Center toresearch about home nursing system. Other way, I referred state of world, women labor
problems and TV program.
First, I will explain about Family Support Center. People who need to help or want tohelp in nursing care and child rearing become member of this system and hel ping eachother in nursing care and child rearing. People don’t need any qualification. Home
nursing system is included in this system. The administration or each municipality
managed this system. But price is different by region and not everyone can use thissystem because the number of Family Support Center is limited in the countryside. In
this way, there are a lot of challenges.
Next, I will explain about Babysitter. Before I explain about Babysitter, I will tell you
the reason why I used only in th e America this time. Because many Japanese often use
nursery schools and kindergartens and these are fulfiller than Babysitter, so Japanese
don't use it. For this reason, I am only in America this time. However, anyone canbecome babysitter with no qualifi cation. Basically, people deposit children, butsometimes people ask babysitter to do housework or taking care of the pets. Babysitter’s
job description is not fixed. In Japan, people don’t use Babysitter, but number of used
is very high in America. Not on ly worker but also housewife use it. Most user foundBabysitter on the Internet. But as far as I researched, I found that occurring price isonly to check the profile of babysitter on many websites. In other words, people haveto pay money to the website of Babysitter and Babysitter. It means people have to paymoney double. I thought this system can improve better, so I produced home nursing
system on a commercial basis.
I decided to use e-Residency system in Estonia. This system is electronic citizen in
Estonia. If I pay the money to government of Estonia, I can become electronic citizen.
If I use this system, I can make a company in the shortest 30 minutes on the Internet
and I can work on not only one country. So this system is convenient for me becau se I
am a student and I wanted to make a company easily. According to official website ofe-Residency, this system’s merit is that this system cooperate with EU, so the users cando administration relationship of business easily, such as tax. Other merit i s that theuser can run the company efficiently on the Internet because they can reduce the costand save the time. On official website of e-Residency, information like h ow to entry eResidency, how to start a business and how to operate the company write on it. I will
use this information when I make this project. I decided that this project is no store. By
the way, E-resident project’s merit is that this project can solve the problem of cannot
deposit their children to nursery school and the number of night time childcare is few.
I will explain finicky about contents of this project. First, I decided to the contents ofbusiness. This project manage to management of the user, unification of price, judging
by people who want to help and matching such as t ime and place. The users can use thiswith not only computer but also smartphone.
The users sign up member on the Internet. The user who need to help write theinformation of children like age, favorite play, allergies and primary care doctor.
If the users want to use this system, they have to write the conditions of person whowant to help and time. Then the users can choose one person from what this systempresented to you. If the users want to say something detail to person who want to help,
they can use chat on the application of this project. Registration fee is free. The users
pay money to E-resident project. Then E-resident project pay money which amount after
subtracting the people who helped the users. E-resident project is just medition. I
change the price for each plans. Price is uniformity.
The project judge the people who want to help and if people reach the standard, it
adopt them. This will adopt the advice of supervisor. Age limit of people who want tohelp is from 18 to 65 years old.
3 Conclusion
In conclusion, E-resident project is useful and safety is enhanced. So this project can
provide reliable and secure home breeding system. As a subject, this study is justbusiness plan, so I have to deepen content of home breeding system. I have to researchmore information.
4 References「 Become an e-resident – e-Residency 」〈 https://e-resident.gov.ee/become-an-e-

resident/〉「 Diversification of nursing」〈 http://websv.ipss.go.jp/syoushika/bunken/sakuin/kikan/..%5C..%5Cdata%5Cpdf%5C00340103.pdf〉

「 I

asked

for

babysitterin

America

~ How

to

find

the

babysitter~ 」〈 https://firstjump.jp/us-life/how-to-find-nanny-1/〉「 Care.com」 〈 https://www.care.com/〉「 Family Support Center」〈 http://www.jaaww.or.jp/service/family_support/ 〉

Future of Japanese Traditional Instruments~How people are interested in~Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5115 Misaki Kimura
Abstract
When you listen the word “Wagakki” what do you think of? Do you know Wagakki
well? Many of Japanese does not know it well I think, but we should know about
wagakki I think that to enjoy for many people, to use train melody is good tool. Tochange the sound to wagakki, many people will have opportunity to interested in
wagakki.
1. Cover/Collaboration
It is good way to collaborate with American or other popular music or instruments
such as Wagakki Band.

1 Introduction
In foreign countries especially in Europe, we can listen a lot of classical concert
cheaply. I think classical music (or instruments) take roots those people, but how about
japan? Japanese traditional instruments take roots in Japanese? I don’t think so. We
don’t have opportunities to listen those music. It problem is so serious. We shouldinterested in our own culture. So I decided this theme for my research. We call Japanesetraditional instruments as “wagakki”.
2 Discussion and implications〇 StateThis is the data that the number of Wagakki concerts.

Quote from:日 本 財 団「 伝 統 芸 能 の 現 状 調 査－ 次 世 代 へ の 継 承・普 及 の た め に － 」

According to this data, first is “Sankyoku” (koto, singing and syakuhachi). Next iscollaboration. About concert halls, in recent years, a lot of good halls are closed one
after another. Good hall is sound, capacity, the number of staffs, equipment are suitablefor wagakki. This fact prevent to spread wagakki, I think.
〇 Typical instruments① Taiko“Taiko” is a word used to refer to any drum in Japan. A snare drum is a “taiko,” adjembe is a “taiko”. But to the English -speaking world, “taiko” is a term that has cometo mean “a traditional style of Japanese drumming” (what the Japanese would refer toas “wadaiko”). And this can also lead to a tremendously open field of interpretatio nbecause there are actually many styles of “traditional” drumming in Japan – everythingfrom the courtly “gagaku” to the theatrical traditions accompanying “kabuki” and “noh”
performances to the folk music, “min’yo”.

（ https://www.photo-ac.com/assets/img/slide/groups/2018May/may9.jpg ）② Shamisen
The shamisen or samisen is a three-stringed traditional Japanese musical instrument
derived from the Chinese instrument sanxian. It i s played with a plectrum called a bachi.
The Japanese pronunciation is usually shamisen but sometimes jamisen when used as asuffix, according to regular sound ch ange (e.g. tsugaru-jamisen). It is samisen inwestern Japan and in several Edo-period sources.
The construction of the shamisen varies in shape, depending on the genre in which it isused. The instrument used to accompany kabuki has a thin neck, facilitating the agile
and virtuosic requirements of that genre. The one used to accompany puppet plays andfolk songs has a longer and thicker neck instead, to match the more robust music of
those genres.
○ Train Melody
I think that in order to enjoy for many people, to use train melody is good tool. Tochange the sound to wagakki, many people will have opportunity to interested in
wagakki.

○ Cover/Collaboration
It is good way to collaborate with American or other popular music or instruments
such as Wagakki Band.
3 Conclusion
When you listen a word “wagakki”, you feel hesitant to it, but wagakki has long history
and many ancestor ’s wisdoms. That is why we should know about wagakki and inherit
to future generation. Since we are Japanese, we should learn and expand it we proud of.
In this research I understand that it is available to play with other ins truments such as
guitars, drums, etc. than to play only wagakki. As challenges for the future, how wecordon off good concert halls that are decreasing.

4 References「日本を代表する和楽器「和太鼓」＜ http://mikoshistorys.com/wadaiko-2506.html＞ （ 2016/5/12）「 邦 楽 村blog! 【 和 楽 器 愛 好 家 コ ミ ュ ニ テ ィ ブ ロ グ 】」

http://hogakumurablog.net/ ＞ （ 2016/11/21）「筝〔こと〕｜日本文化いろは事典」＜ http://iroha-japan.net/iroha/D05_instrument/03_koto.html ＞ （ 2018/518）＜ https://www.markhrooney.com/taiko -classes/what-is-taiko/＞ (2018/9/22)＜

Customer collecting strategy to Taiwanese tourists～ The way to develop inbound tourism in Gunma ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5116 Natsumi Sato

〇 Abstract
This article explain how to get more and more tourists to Gunma. I propose threesolution. First point is we mu st meet the needs of Taiwanese tourists quickly; lack ofcorrespondence of language. Second point is we should cooperate with all Gunma andlearn how to entertain Taiwanese from Minakami’s way. Third, we should give
Taiwanese good treatment than the other foreigner tourists to specialize for Taiwaneseinbound to Gunma. These suggestions should be executed by all cities, towns andvillages in Gunma.
○Introduction
I am researching sightseeing. According to the Local Brand Survey 2018
conducted by Bland Research Institute, Inc., the position of Gunma is rank 42. However
the number is based on preconception of Japanese people who do not visit Gunma. It is
so difficult to discard their bias that Gunma prefecture has no value to visit. Then, how
to get tourist to Gunma? I found a word “Inbound Tourism” on the Internet. Most offoreign tourists do not have any imp ression. That means if we make wonderful tours,
they will visit again and advertise Gunma. Based on a research, Taiwanese are thelargest visitors to Gunma. So I studied about customer collecting strategy to Taiwanese
tourists in Gunma.
〇 Discussion and implications

I’ll tell you about why I choose Taiwanese for target of this study. First point is“each countries’ climate”. In Taiwan, the climate here is very mild, and snow seldom
falls even in winter. So they are familiar with seeing snow and playing winter sports.
Second points is “the number of Taiwanese tourist to Gunma”. When comparing blue
part of left side bar graph by RESAS, we can see the number of "Taiwanese Tourists"
is larger than the others.
According to right side graph in recent years, ma ny Taiwanese people areinterested in Japanese culture especially food, nature and shopping: both graph datewere made by the Japan Tourism Agency (JTA). The number of Taiwanese tourists aregrowing on the rise on all parts of the country.
In my research, the reasons of why Taiwanese tourists are increasing in Gunma,
one is to visit and pray in Hosuiji Temple in Ikaho. Ikaho is one of the famous hot
spring town in Shibukawa city. The temple is Japanese headquarters of the Fo Guang
Shan sect. This popular Buddhism is believed by more than three millions of Taiwanese.
That is why Hosuiji Temple is paid attention by such Taiwanese tourists. The otherreason is involved in big effort to invite Taiwanese tourists to Minakami town by
Minakami Tourism Association (MTA). The town has a tie-up for cultural interaction
with Tainan. MTA promotes to Tainan positively, for example, they accept overseas
students from Tainan. The invitation plan of Taiwanese by MTA.
Through these ordinal condition, I made a suggestion to revitalize inboundtourism limited to Taiwanese in Gunma.

3 Conclusion① We must meet the needs of Taiwanese tourists immediately; lack of correspondenceof language② We should cooperate with all Gunma and learn how to entertain Taiwanese from
Minakami’s way.
From the list of sister cities in Gunma, only Minakami city tie up with Taiwan.
③ We should give Taiwanese good treatment than the other foreigner tourists tospecialize for Taiwanese inbound to Gunma.
4 References• Bland Research Institute, Inc. http://tiiki.jp/news/05_research/survey2018• RESAS https://resas.go.jp/#/13/13101• Minakami Tourism Association
http://www.enjoy-minakami.jp/• Japan Fo Guang Shan, Tokyo Fo Guang Shan temple http://www.tokyofgs.com/• Gunma Prefecture https://www.pref.gunma.jp/• Japan Tourism Agency http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/• Globe-Trotter Travel https://www.arukikata.co.jp

To save the Street Children
Measures appropriate to the situation in own country
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5117 Wanaka Sawada

Abstract
Street children refer to homelessness that there is no house and there is no support
from their family and their family itself. It was defined by United States Agency forInternational Development. According to the United Nations International Children’s
Emergency Fund, street children have from 30 million to 100 million street children in
the world. Now we cannot count the number of street children exactly because thenumber of street children is i ncreasing rapidly and they live in the street so to grasp thenumber is difficult. There are many street children in Central and South America, Latin
America because person’s ties are strong due to the influence of Christianity and family
becomes separated. Poverty, war, and home collapse are three causes. As a solution tothese problems, I suggest that we should export the specialist of psychology instead of
weapon. This is not a fundamental solution of street children, but it seemed to me that
it is possible to prevent the collapse of families built up by children growing up. Besides
it is not good to receive assistance one -sidedly, we should carry out the measuresappropriate to the situation in own country.
1 Introduction
I know that poverty is a serious problem in the present world. Especially, we areaware of problems in the children’s poverty, so I focused on street children.
There are 30 million to 100 million street children in the world. Poverty, war, andhome collapse are three causes.
By a war, when street children were evacuating in a war, if they separated fromfamilies, they must survive alone. Even if they reunite their family fortunately,
sometimes adults give up taking care of children, so they are obliged to live on
unfamiliar streets.
There is as a representative example of becoming street children.
However, not all the poor children become street children. The biggest cause of
becoming street children is the collapse of the family. Their parents do not have workor escape from the irritation that they cannot avoid from poverty and depend on alcoholand drugs. In other words, there are many parents who do not know how to build afamily.
These are the current conditions of street children that are difficult to solve.
2 Discussion and implications
There is a proposal that is taken to the children’s home. However, this is not always
reasonable environment for them. Even if they are taken to the children's home,sometimes appropriate care may not be taken. Besides educatio n received at the facility
is not necessarily useful to society and it cannot always improve the quality of life. Oneof the reasons why children become street children is that they do not receive adequate
education. Therefore, people think that it is nece ssary to amend laws and institution,
but we must take measures appropriate for each country because reasons are different
in each country.
3 Conclusion
To take to the children’s home and to amend laws and institution have the problem,
so I thought another solution. It is to send a specialist of psychology. It is realisticallydifficult, and it is not fundamental solution of street children, but it seemed to me that
it is possible to prevent the collapse of families built up by children growing up.
Moreover it is not good to receive assistance one -sidedly, so we should carry out themeasures appropriate to the situation in own country. Take Philippines and Russia as
examples. There are few places where street children work in Philippines. There aremany people who die due to a cold because of the cold regions of Russia. As I have
explained, problems are different in each country, so I think that to carry out themeasures appropriate to the situation in own country reduces the number of street
children.
4 References
・ The really support learnt from a developing country’s street children.
http://gloleacebu.com/developmentvolunteers201703301/
・ The present circumstance of street children.
http://volunteer-platform.org/street/・ Street children in Philippines.
http://www.jca.apc.org/unicefclub/research/99_labor/labor_1.htm
・ Street children in Moscow in Russia.
https://www.msf.or.jp/news/detail/headline_1249.html
・ The abandoned children in Russia. The actual situation of a facility of children havepsychosomatic disease.
http://www.jca.apc.org/praca/back_cont/08/08russia.html

To improve Japanese nursing care
Can we use care robots?
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

ID 5118

Aoi

Shirota

Abstract
I researched Japanese nursing care last year, and I found that it has a lot of
problems. It is that Japan is aging society. I think more and more elderly people will
use nursing home, but care staffs are expected to decrease, so care staffs will run short.
Then to solve these problems, I propose using care robots, and I research if we use carerobots, what problems happen, and what important things are. As a result, the problems
are it is difficult to buy and how to use happen. So I propose cooperating with local
government about financial problems, and making guide line about cure robots, andholding guidance.

1 Introduction
I research that through introducing care robots, what problems happen, and if
Japan can introduce care robots. Last year I researched the cost, but this year I researchelderly abuse in addition. In the last I want to improve the care environment.
There are 4 ways to research① Internet② Interview

lack of care personnel problem③ Books
300④ Newspaper

250

2 Discussion and implications
200

The
Japanese(thosehome.),

problemsofrecentarecaringrefugeecannotenter

nursingof

nursing

staffs,

care

who
lack

worsening in workplace, abuse bynursing staffs. According to the graph,in 2013, there were 171 million
nursing staffs. In 2025 we will need

Luck of
37,7million
people

150
100
50
0
2013
Required number of people

2025

Greph 1

253 million, but only 215 million nursing staffs will be supplied, so about 40 million
nursing staffs are missing. For this problem, the burden per person becomes large, andstress build up, they abuse elderly people. T o solve these problems l propose carerobots.
There are three kind of care robots. Care support type, self -support type,communication and security type.
Care support type (figure 1) is a robotthat support nursing care business, bathing,excretion are examples. Currently, the care for
elderly people is performed by “hands ofpeople” in many cases, and the back pain ofcare workers is a problem as a result . These
robots are expected to reduce the nursing
burden of care elderly people. For the careelderly people, care by human power may be
accompanied by anxiety and pain that can be
dropped. By using the care support type robots,

Figure 1more reliable assistance can be realized.
Self-support type (figure 2) is a robotthat supports self-reliance of the care-givingside. There are things that the user wears on theupper limbs and lower limbs to assist theexercise function and those that allow meals to
be made by merely moving a part of the body.
By not only reducing the burden on users but
also improving the living ability of users, it isexpected that confidence will be given to users
and motivation for autonomous living can be
drawn out.
Communication and security type (figure 3)is a robot that is used

Figure 2

for mental care and watching by communicating with users. For communication only,
there are things that support the user's mail care through recreation such as music andgymnastics. Also a watching support robot that uses robot technology for nursing carefacilities and home care is included. The elderly
does

not

rely

on

behavior

seeking

help

voluntarily, information is automatically known
to the care worker by sensor so the watching canbe done.
But care robots have demerits, for example theprice is expensive, most people think robots are
dangerous. In fact, according to graph 2,
nursing homes that use care robots are only
30%.
Then how can we actually introduce a

Figure 3

robot? First, the problem of price. I think nursing home use introduction
allowance, and corporation with municipality. Second, the safety. I think a company
that makes care robots provide terms to try
care robots, and make guide line, held

now do you have care robot?

guidance.
Future tasks, are to see whether thefinancial problems can be actually solved or30%

whether the elderly people are happy to ask

70%

the robot to take care, and whether there is noelderly people or not.
no

yesGraph 23 Conclusion
I research about this topic for three years. A chance to start research is my
grandmother and my grandfather. Since three years they have used nursing home. I thinkthey don’t like it. So I want to propose for better nursing home. I know that it is very
difficult to introduce care robots, but for care staffs and elderly people, I want nursing
home to introduce it. The aging rate in Japan is steadily increase. Along with that we
can imagine the number of elderly people who use nursing home is increase. In the
future those who support elderly people will be decr ease. How will we live? I think thatthe power of technology is necessary.

4 References
An inclusive care system
http://www.swedenabroad.com/ImageVaultFiles/id_28372/cf_347/image.PDF
Care robots
https://kaigorobot-online.com/carerobot/typeThe ministry of health, labor and welfare
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/iryou/zaitaku/dl/zaitakuiryou_all.pdf

How to arrange and make enrich Child-Rearing Facility in Japan~The problems of Japanese nurture and solution~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5119 Moeka Suzuki
Abstract
13.5%. This is the percentage of the people who answered, “definitely yes” or,“almost yes” to the question that “Do you think Japan is the country which we can raise
our children easily?” The main reason why people think so is that it’s hard to takebalance the time of working and raising for mothers who have children. So, I focusedon “Child-Rearing Facility”, and I started thinking the way to solve the problem. The
purpose of this study is to make my country better to raise children for parents. I suggest
not to depend on the buildings which have been already used in Japan. In Sweden,
America, France, the countries which the rate of working women is high, people don’t
depend on the existing facility. Therefore, I suggest use the system which is used in
France, Calles “ Assistant Maternelle”, and “Cresh Familial” with the in -house carewhich is already used in Japan. To achieve the goal, I consider about how to employ
Assistant Maternelle and a form of working, then I suggest a plan which work more
efficiently in Japan. Awaiting solution is considering the obstructions to introduce
Assistant Maternelle.
1 Introduction
I have two little sister, so I have been interested in raising children system. In
addition, today, some news about these problems are reported in TV or Internet. So I
think “Does Japan have good system to raise children?” and we can make better system.
For these reasons, I started this study. The main objective of this paper is to think points
to be improved in Japanese child -rearing facility.
I use the Internet, newspaper to know current status in Japan. In addition, I research
the support policy from the Internet and newspaper, too.
Then, I get advices from Mr. Kazuma Shirai shi, the director of Ltd. Coby and Associates.
I went to Azuma nursery school to look for the device no2 Discussion and implicationsFirst, according to the data of My Voice Com, only 13.5 % of the respondents
answered “Definitely yes” or, “almost yes” to the question that “Do you think Japan isthe country which we can raise our children easily?” That means more than 80% people
think Japan is not good for raising children.

Do you think raising children is easy in Japan?

Yes.

Almost Yes.

I'can't choose.

Almost No.

No.

Nothing to say.

Figure1 Japanese people’s impression about child raising(Reference: My Voice.com. Ltd )We have some reasons. First, it is difficult to take time for mother to work. Second,
it is difficult to have maternity leave or children leave. Third, there are still waiting
children.
For these reasons, I make two hypotheses. “Increase the number of Child -Rearing Facilities.”and “To restore Latent Childminder”. However, after I got interview from Mr.Shiraishi, I know
these hypotheses are no eff ective. To say about the number of facilities, it’s not good justincreasing the facilities, because some facilities can’t kee p high quality. According to Asahi
Newspaper Digital, in 2016, there are 587 children accidents at Child -Rearing Facilities in Japan.
The main reason to happen these accidents is lack of childminder. If facilities are built more, we
can’t supply enough number of childminders. In addition, there were 760,000 latent childminders
in 2015.

Ratio of latent childminder

WorkerLatent childminder

Figure2 Ratio in Latent Childminder.
(Reference: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare )However, they have reasons to leave off the job and they need better conditions to return to thejob. The big cause to leave off is that, "they have to take huge responsibility, even though they
can’t receive enough salary.
Then, I research three countries which many women work in, Sweden, France, and America. I
found common characteristic through these countries. That is in these countries, people use system
what is not Child-Rearing Facilities. I forced on “ Assistant Maternelle”, the system used in France.

In, this three countries, according to OECD,
the ratio of women who have jobs are higher
than the rate in Japan.
Pink: France
Blue: America
Yellow: Japan
There are no data of Sweden, but according
to other data from OECD, the ratio of
Sweden was 82.8 in 2015.
Figure3 Rate of Woman Labor in 7 Countries.
(Quote: OECD http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/laborforce.jpg )I conceive a new system "On -site childcare facilities” + “ Assistant Maternelle”. On-site
childcare facility has some good points. According to Ltd. Kids Cooperation, it helps mothers (orfathers) to return to their workplaces. And, in this system, employe r can pay salary much morethan Child-Rearing Facilities to childminders. We make a new qualification. We cultivate
childminders and Assistant Maternells at same time. Then they work together at On -site childcare
facility. “Assistant Maternell” is genuine national qualification. But, raising them take much lesstime than raising childminders, so people who not have high educational background. Actually, inFrance, mothers who finished raising their children have this qualification and absolute numberof accepting place is bigger than nursery school. I suggest employ childminders and AssistantMaternells, so I don’t take place for childminders to work.

3 Conclusion
From now on, I have some problems. The biggest problem is t hat “Assistant Maternell”
is French system so, I can’t discover how to adopt this system into Japan. I have toresearch more about the barrier to adopt it. Moreover, I have a problem about On -siteChildcare Facility. If children hurt other children, their mothers become hard to work
same company. I can’t find its solution now, so I need more researching.
4 References
June 13.2017 「 保 育 所 等 関 連 状 況 取 り ま と め （ April 1.H27）
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/04 -Houdouhappyou-11907000-Koyoukintoujidoukateikyoku Hoikuka/0000098603.pdf
October 30.2017 働 く 女 性 の 割 合 が 1 位 の フ ラ ン ス 理 由 は 「 手 厚 い 子 育 て 政 策 」
http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2015/02/24/living -in-france-is-better-for-workingparents_n_6740878.html
October 30.2017 「 女 性 が 活 躍 し て い る 、 ス ウ ェ ー デ ン と 米 国 の 保 育 園 事 情 は ど う な っ ているの？」
https://thepage.jp/detail/20160325 -00000006-wordleaf
December 4.2017 Kids Cooperation. Ltd
http://www.kids-21.co.jp/service/business /December 4.2017 HoiCo https://hoi-co.com/type-selection/
May 15.2018 “Is it easy to raise children in Japan?” PRTIMES
https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000153.000007815.html ]May 15.2018
OECD http://big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/laborforce.jpg

Countermove of Global warming
Possibility of Paris Arrangement
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5120 Koko Takai

1 Introduction
As you know, global warming becoming seriously these days. In 2015, one importantarrangement was established in Paris. It called, “Paris Arrangement” and all of the world promisedand decided to cooperate with each other to solute global warming excepted USA. USA is exhausted
as much CO2 as China and both of them are first ranking of amount of emission. But the President in
USA, who called Donald Trump, announced that the nation do not cooperate and secede from
Paris Arrangement. This is a national problem so we have to solve the problem with all over the world.
Is it possible to solve the global warming without cooperation of USA. I felt such question in my brain,
so I decided to research about it. This is the purpose of my investigation.
Next is the way of researching. I used HP by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministryof the Environment. Other internet sites are NHK news watch 9, Nikkei , Japan Center For Climate
Change Actions . The books are “+6℃ The most bad scenario of global warming”, “Can we solve
global warming ~The Paris Arrangement to the future!” .
2 Discussion and implications
The Paris Arrangement is an international treaty about the prevention of global warming that it isadopted in the COP21 in December, 2015, and took effect in November, 2016.
The United States left Paris agreement on June 1, 2017 of the next year. The American President,
Donald Trump, raises the reason like this. "The first own country principle". In the United States,
there is the area called Detroit, actually its formal name is Rust Belt. The area that prospered steel
industry once including Pittsburgh. It is anticipated the employment of 2,700,000 people is lost in
regulation of the energy by 2025 because of the Paris agreement United States. The President said,"We should give priority to cities of the Rust Belt ". When he spoke for decision of America, various
criticism rushed from the own country and other countries . However, one of the residents around theRust Belt said, "I am glad to employment has been produced".
Paris agreement has three big characteristics. The first is it has the legal force. The strong legal
force is necessary, but the countries do not participate when it is too strong. However each country
spent much time for many discussion and broke off this dilemma. Then it was agreed and completed.
The second is about 195 countries, except the United States, participated in it. This is a big differencewith the Kyoto Protocol decided in 1997. Some developed countries participated in the Kyoto Protocol
about 20 years ago, but there were many troubles. There was the persuasion of the developing country
by EU and the emerging nations in the background that 195 countries participated in. The developing
countries did not accept the participation in Paris agreement at first. Developed countries exhausted
greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide for economic development of each country , the developing
country where we was not related exhausting so why we have to participated and cooperated with its
reduction. In brief, the solution was submitted by developed countries.
The third is to revise accomplishment goal while each country participating in Paris agreement by
every five years. These reasons include that they put up motivation to cut down greenhouse gas by arevision regularly. It was a conventional stance that it put the long-term sign of each country in thebring something into perspective, and reduced greenhouse gas including carbon dioxide towards thenumerical value of the aim, but they thought it was not on the way, they judged it with difficulty toachieve a reduction target, and it was past the country which left an agreement came out. I carry out
the role to prevent the secession by changing goals and increase reduction will performe the aim
revision every this five years.
In the greenhouse gas reduction target of the Paris agreement, there are two aims. One is to eachcountry sets of a world sign which "considerably less ", and seconds is “to be considerably lower than

2 degrees rise than before Industrial Revolution. And to control a rise in temperature of the earth andwithin 1.5 degrees to control it." This goal is for the world aim. In addition, all 195 countries advocateda concrete reduction target before agreement effects. Japan of the 2016 carbon footprint fifth placecalled "2013 the ratio 2030 26% reduction" advocate an aim.

There is the problem that surfaced from these result how each country achieves an aim. Actually, I
think that discharges increase year by year because I do nothing even if concrete numerical value issaid to the nation because I do not know it I reduce it, and what I should use in everyday life.
①Rolling blackouts
Because ability for power supply of Tokyo Electric largely decreased by the East Japan greatearthquake disaster that occurred on March 11, 2011 as for the rolling blackouts in the country, theblackout that was performed in each place from 14th in the same year to avoid a large-scale blackout
is famous. I appoint the number of times and the time to let you cut off including two or three times
in a month and stop supply of the electricity temporarily. It is different from the original purpose ofrolling blackouts, but thinks that it in this way leads to large consumption measures of the electricity.
This remedy includes some points where you must be careful about. At first removing theadministrations such as the Prime Minister's office or each ministries and government offices whichmust move proactively in facilities and emergency to be connected directly with the life such as
medical institutions, each electric power company having to reduce amount of production of theelectricity temporarily because there is much electricity again and cannot save it. Furthermore, it is to
notify all the nations of when rolling blackouts are carried out during how much period. Therefore asponsor must make, for example, the local circular notice and mass media, application notifying youof. Because use of the electricity is prohibited forcibly, the nation thinks that quantity of carbon

dioxide emission may decrease necessarily, but the negotiations with Ministry of Economy, Trade andIndustry and each electric power company are necessary by introducing rolling blackouts.
②The quota of the power saving degree per day
If a result and the reward appropriate to it come back to oneself after having accomplishedsomething, the human being comes to aim at the high place more. When stamps collected using thispsychology phenomenon if I could achieve the power saving of the constant standard a day and madea power saving degree per day a quota to say consumption of the electricity with a ○% discount if I
reached the number of the uniformity, I thought that the nation might save electricity more positively.
Furthermore, as much as I save electricity, electricity consumption decreases and finally leads to asaving of the money. Because it is recognized that the power saving is kind to a wallet more widely,this is effective. The power saving of the constant standard sets it to occupy. But does it in a value toreach it if I make an effort that endured some something. The negotiations with each electric powercompany are indispensable to introduce this.
③List of action examples
Because the problem that I do not know I reduce it, and what I should use in everyday life how longcame out by the problem like the point, I raise that I place "the action example list" which I showed
what I should do as suggestion for it how much in 1st on distribution or the Internet. I summarize an
action index of the day in one piece of paper and you should do what how long or distribute it as if
being plain. Because even we can often do it, this will come to be able to save electricity positively.
④Environmental education
Germany, Sweden said to be an environmental developed country go the environmental education
positively from the childhood period. For example, I carry out classification of the garbage to attacha cover to the textbook, and to recycle thoroughly. The teaching that have been inherited fromgeneration to generation, "I live in consideration for environment, and this avoids waste" becomes theaxis and is moved to the action. Each country thinks an environmental education to be able to go at
not only the school but also the home after the example of such countries from the childhood period.
3 Conclusion
Because a future prospect of Paris agreement in itself is still opaque, I cannot assert, but it is
impossible in conclusion to completely prevent warming in Paris agreement and is near. But I thinkthat I can restrain it limitlessly. When it added the aim revision every five years again that there was
the legal binding force that conventional U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change did nothave it and that the whole world except the United States participated, I thought that the speed of therestraint might quicken than before. Because it is a relatively new agreement, problems include thatthey watch a trend sequentially and whether they can really carry out the suggestion.
4 References
Internet「パリ協定」 出典｜小学館デジタル大辞泉について | 情報 凡例＜https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A1737738#E6.9C.9D.E6.97.A5.E6.96.B0.E8.81.9E.E6.8E.B2.E8.BC.89.E3.80.8C.E3.82.AD.E3.83.BC.
E3.83.AF.E3.83.BC.E3.83.89.E3.80.8D＞（2017 年 6 月 2 日金曜日）「第 21 回締約国会議（COP21）」 全国地球温暖化防止活動推進センター JCCCA＜http://www.jccca.org/trend_world/conference_report/cop21/＞（2017 年 9 月 15 日金曜日）「COP21 の成果と今後」 環境省地球環境局 国際地球温暖化対策室 環境省 HP

＜https://www.env.go.jp/earth/ondanka/cop21_paris/paris_conv-c.pdf＞（2017 年 10 月 31 日火曜日）「COP21、パリ協定採択 196 カ国・地域が参加 18 年ぶり 温暖化 1.5 度以内へ努力」
日本経済新聞＜https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASGG12H37_S5A211C1000000/＞（2017 年 10 月 31 日火曜日）「米 パリ協定「脱退」発表」 NHK 特集ダイジェスト ニュースウォッチ 9＜http://www9.nhk.or.jp/nw9/digest/2017/06/0602.html＞（2017 年 12 月 15 日金）「計画停電」 経済産業省 HP＜http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/electricity_and_gas/electricity_
Measures/＞（2018 年 3 月 9 日金曜日）「環境先進国 ドイツ 環境教育」＜http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/saran/products/frosch/style/germany.html＞（2018 年 7 月 13 日金曜日）
Books
・小西雅子「地球温暖化は解決できるのか パリ協定から未来へ！」 岩波書店
・マーク・ライナス 監修・翻訳：寺門和夫 「＋6℃ 地球温暖化最悪のシナリオ」 ラン
ダムハウス講談社

To reduce the number of dog’s being killed to zero
Follow German animal welfare
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5121 Fumika Tomizawa
Abstract
I was very surprised when I heard that Japan are killing a lot of dogs in the world, but
Germany almost does not kill dogs. So I began to research about the difference fromJapan and Germany and I made 4 suggestions. 1) Mandatory wearing of microchip. 2)
The costs with bring dogs will increase. 3) Mandatory taking vaccinations. 4) Home
visiting whose want to buy new dogs. However, these suggestions are unfinished yet.
To solve the remaining problems is my future tasks. From these researches, I could
know that Japan are late for the world about the animal welfare.
1 Introduction
I have the book about Japanese dog killings. The first time I read this book, the story
made me surprised. I did not know that the dogs which were not sold are killed bypeople. And recently I bought a new dog. Most famous animals in Japan is dog. So I
decided to research about this problem. I used the book that were written about dog
killings in Japan and Internet.
2 Discussion and implications
The number of the adult dogs which don’t know their owners are numerous.
The people who sell the dogs almost don’t wear the microchips into the dogs. I thoughtthat the number of the lost dogs and the number of wearing the microchips have close
relations.
Tierheim is animal shelter in Germany. Germany have a lot of tierheim in the country.
The representative tierheim is Tierheim Berlin. This is the biggest tierheim in Germany.
In Germany, there are not any pet shops. If people want to buy new animals, they haveto go to tierheims and buy the animals they want. The condition of tierheim is very nice.
So the animals can live comfortably. The tierheims almost consists of the donations
from citizens.
3 Conclusion
For these documents, I made four suggestions.
1) Mandatory wearing of microchip.
2) The costs with bring dogs will increase.
3) Mandatory taking vaccinations.
4) Home visiting whose want to buy new dogs.
1) Mandatory wearing of microchip.
Nowadays in Japan, the government is considering this matter in the positive light.
If the dogs don’t wear microchips, lost dogs will increase. So I suggest the mandatory
wearing of microchips. When the dogs are vaccinated, the vets can check the microchip.
If the dogs don’t wear the microchips, the vet s explain about wearing the microchips tothe owners and put it.
2) The costs with bring dogs will increase.
Figure 1 the suggestion of the way of working Japanese tierheims

The people who want to leave their dogs should pay three times cost than the dogs totierheims if they want to leave. I thought t hat the number of people who leave theirdogs might decrease, but it might increase because they won’t be able to leave easily.
So I have to rethink.
3) Mandatory taking vaccinations.
The owners have an obligation to take vaccinations to their dogs. Howeve r, it costs
some money, so it is in danger of not taking vaccinations. So I suggest that the firsttime of vaccinations can take free.
4) Home visiting whose want to buy new dogs.
I suggest home visiting someone who wants to buy new dogs to decrease theirresponsible owners. People who work in the tierhimes visit the houses and research
about the environment and the information about the owners.

4 References
環 境 省 _統 計 資 料 「 犬 ・ 猫 の 引 取 り 及 び 負 傷 動 物 の 収 容 状 況 」 [動 物 の 愛 護 と 適 切 な 管 理 ]https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/2_data/statistics/dog -cat.html
ドイツ最大の動物保護施設を訪ねて：時事ドットコム
http://www.jiji.com/jc/v4?id=2013tierheim_berlin0001
テ ィ ア ハ イ ム と は ～ ペ ッ ト 先 進 国 ド イ ツ の 動 物 保 護 事 情 | PEDGE（ ペ ッ ジ ）http://pedge.jp/reports/tierheim/
犬の殺処分について～日本におけるペット飼育放棄と遺棄の現状
http://www.koinuno-heya.com/syobun/#one
日本各地の様々な取り組み 犬猫の殺処分問題と本気で向き合うサイト
http://inuneco-partner.com/torikumi.html
犬・猫 の 殺 処 分 問 題 へ の 取 り 組 み ｜ セ ー ブ ペ ッ ト プ ロ ジ ェ ク ト ｜ ノ ミ ダ ニ フ ィ ラ リ ア .com
https://n-d-f.com/spp/approach/
環境省 _ 人と動物が幸せに暮らす社会の実現プロジェクト ｜ 現状と推移
https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/project/status.html
環 境 省 _動 物 愛 護 管 理 法 [動 物 の 愛 護 と 適 切 な 管 理 ]https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/1_law/outline.html
犬のマイクロチップの必要性について考える
https://wanchan.jp/osusume/detail/6647

Japanese countermeasure of an aging society with a declining birthrate～ Various forms of family learning from France ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5122 Haru Nakao

Abstract
Healthy life expectancy’s extension said that good for the problems which ar e
occurred from an aging society with a declining birthrate in Japan. Because, healthy
life expectancy will expand, elderly people could work longer than now, and the elderly
people who has been bedridden long time might be less than now. So, the governmen t
not need to pay a lot of money for nursing service or medical treatment than now. It
will make our society more sustainable. But, it will not being a radical settlement forthis problem. So, I focused on a dwindling birthrate in Japan. Then, I researched this
topic, I have a suggestion. It is “a view for marriage like French”. For dozen of years
ago, France was trouble with same problem in Japan. But, they could overcome it. In
France, there are a system named “PACS”. Or women can childbirth easily .And thesocial security system is advanced.
The cause of Japanese dwindling birthrate decline is change Japanese women’s
thinking way of marry or childbirth. In japan, not only women think about marry or tohave child like French but also all Japanese. And we have to tolerate various shape of“family”. It is first step to improve Japanese aging society with declining birthrate, I
think.
1 Introduction
At first, I researched about how to expand hea thy life expectancy. But, when I
research it, I got a problem. It is “why we have to expand it”. In this problem, there isan aging society with declining birthrate issue. If elderly people could work longer andmore active than now, the money for nursing care or medical treatment which thegovernment need to pay can reduce. So, it is good for government financial. But, it is
not settlement of problem I think. Then, I decided to research about how to improvebirthrate decline in japan. And, think about how to establish my opinion to Japanesesociety.
2 Discussion and implicationsFirst, I am interested in “PACS” in France. “PACS” is one of the French law. It wasmade for contrary sexual people. Therefore, it is popular with a lot of couple. And it is
the cause of France can keep its birthrate, recently. “PACS” makes us not submit somedocuments, but we can live with our partners. In this law, we can make our children.
So, there are few people who get married in France.
3 Conclusion
In conclusion, I suggest that japan should make some laws like “PACS”. Or Japanese
government should make more social system for who would get marry in the future or
who will make their children in the future. To prepare the easy way to do these isnecessary I think. But, in japan, there is some atmosphere of don’t accept to o utside
wedlock. So we should stop this.
4 References
平 均 寿 命 と は ？「 死 亡 す る 年 齢 の 平 均 」は 間 違 い [医 療 情 報・ニ ュ ー ス ] All Abouthttps://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/384664/
少子化対策に成功している海外の事例はありますか｜選択する未来 - 内閣府
http://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai -shimon/kaigi/special/future/sentaku/s3_1_6.ht ml

~To use

Importance of circumstances of the workplaces
paid vacations effect by ”Exchange workers”~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID5123 Name Ami Nakajima

Abstract
These days Japan is known as bad circumstances of workplace. “karoushi” isfamiliar word for Japanese. It means too much work. On this study, the purpose is to
be clear the difference among the countries that have good workplaces and bad
circumstances such as Japan. I regard Germany, Den mark and Norway as good
workplaces, and Japan and Korea are examples of bad workplaces in this study. From
good workplaces, I got some information to improve the circumstances. In addition , tocommunicate each workers directly is bringing good effect on ea ch workers.
1 Introduction
These days Japan is known as bad circumstances of workplace. Then I started to study
about “karoushi” due to too work hard. While then, I knew some good workplaces inother countries. The main topic to solve some problems is to be clear the difference
among the countries that have good workplaces and bad circumstances. In this study,
the standard of some countries that they are good or bad is Labor productivity of all
developed countries. To decide good and bad is based on some dates. They are to be
included in all of them that are C I A / I M F / H D I / E I U / Q o L o v e r 3 0 t h p l a c e ／D A C
O E C D ／C D I C G D ( 2 0 1 0 ) .
2 Discussion and implications
It is necessary to know current status of Japan. So I investigated the number ofw o r k e r s w h o d i e d o f h a r d w o r k . M o r e o v e r, w h a t e f f e c t o n w o r k e r s b y w o r k i n g
t o o l o n g u s i n g t h e i n t e r n e t a n d b o o k s . S i m u l t a n e o u s l y, I s e a r c h e d a bo u t w h a t
kinds of Countermeasures to solve “karoushi”, Japan doing. Also, to disclose
which countries I research.
3 Conclusion
1) To long work in JapanThe n u m b e r o f p e o p l e w h o c o m m i t t e d s u i c i d e d u e t o “ k a r o u s h i ” i s a t l e a s t
m o r e t h a n 2 , 1 0 0 c a s e s e v e n t h o u g h i t i s c l e a r.
2) Counterplan to long time labor in JapanThe government held a campaign to overwork and held seminars for
s o l u t i o n o v e r w o r k . O n “ Yu J i r o ” , M i n i s t r y o f H e a l t h , L a b o r a n d We l f a r e p o s t ,t h e r e i s a w h i t e c o m p a n y l i s t a n d a b l a c k c o m p a n y l i s t . C u r r e n t l y, 1 , 1 0 9 a r epublished as black companies.
3 ) Wo r k i n g h o u r s a n d l a b o r p r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e w o r l d
In the working hours ranking, the top ra nked were Mexico, Costa Rica,
K o r e a , i n o r d e r f r o m l o n g e s t t i m e . T h e l o w e r r a n k w e r e G e r m a n y, D e n m a r k
a n d N o r w a y. I t i s f r o m s h o r t e s t t i m e . I n g o o d l a b o r p r o d u c t i v i t y, I r e l a n d ,L u x e m b o u r g , t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , N o r w a y, S w i t z e r l a n d , B e l g i u m , A u s t r i a ,F r a n c e , D e n m a r k , S w e d e n , A u s t r a l i a a n d G e r m a n y. J a p a n i s 2 1 s t i n 3 5
countries, labor productivity is 81.777 purchasing power parity equivalentp a r i t y U S d o l l a r, K o r e a i s 2 7 t h p l a c e w i t h 6 9 . 8 3 3 p u r c h a s i n g p o w e r p a r i t ye q u i v a l e n t U S d o l l a r.
4 ) C o m p a r i s o n o f p a i d v a c a t i o n d a ys a n d c o n s u m p t i o n r a t e(1)GermanyI t i s d e c i d e d t o g i v e a p a i d l e a v e o f a t l e a s t 2 4 d a y s b y l a w, a n d o n a v e r a g epaid vacation is about 30 days. Consumption rate is almost 100% and to
consume it is considered to be the right of workers. Furthermore, Paidvacation is not consumed some absences, owing to sick.
(2)Denmark
Some p a i d l e a v e o f f i v e w e e k s i s a l l o w e d i n o n e y e a r. I n f a c t , m a n yworkplaces acquire more than six weeks, and ever yone digests paid vacation
almost 100%.
(3)Norway
B y t h e l a w, t h e n u m b e r o f p a i d v a c a t i o n a r e d e c i d e d a s 2 9 d a y s i n a y e a r.
I t i s a l s o d e t e r m i n e d t h a t w o r k i n g h o u r s s h o u l d n o t e x c e e d 9 h o u r s i n a d a y.
I t i s w i t h i n 4 0 h o u r s i n a w e e k . Cogitati n g o v e r t i m e , i t i s d e c i d e d t o b e 1 0hours in total for one week.
(4)KoreaG i v e n a p a i d l e a v e o f 1 5 d a y s i n a y e a r, d i g e s t i o n i s o n 1 0 t h a n ddigestibility of paid holidays is low after Japan, 67%.
(1) Introduction of flex time s ystem
T h i s i s d o n e i n E u r o p e a n c o u n t r i e s i n c l u d i n g G e r m a n y a n d N o r w a y, a n d i t
is graduall y b eginning to be introduced in J apan. It is a s yst em in which you
can work at any time within the regulations and change it to your preferredtime.
( 2 ) D o “ E x c h a n g e Wo r k e r s ”
Wo r k e r s i n c o u n t r i e s w i t h g o o d l a b o r p r o d u c t i v i t y a n d w o r k e r s i n c o u n t r i e swith poor labor productivity learn each other's working environment using asystem like "exchange studies", and the system I devised through thisresearch it is.
Also, since I thought that management consciousness should be changed when doing
that, I will set up opportunities to speak directly with the workers from countries withgood work environment and the management workers in countries with poor working
conditions. In particular, I want to change my consciousness about paid vacation. Also,
by creating applications and using it. It names “Hello Workers!” The application allow
companies will be able to exchange more smoothly. Specifically, it is about industry
type and activity time.
4 References
川 人 博 （ 1998） 「 過 労 自 殺 」 株 式 会 社 岩 波 書 店
今 野 晴 貴 （ 2012）「 ブ ラ ッ ク 企 業 日 本 を 食 い つ ぶ す 妖 怪 」 文 春 新 書
今 野 晴 貴 （ 2015）「 ブ ラ ッ ク 企 業 2 「 虐 待 型 管 理 」 の 心 理 」 文 春 新 書
今 野 晴 貴 （ 2013）「 日 本 の 「 労 働 」 は な ぜ ま か り 通 る の か 」 星 海 社 新 書「安全衛生優良企業公表制度」厚生労働省 委託企業者
SHEM 非 営 利 一 般 社 団 法 人
安全衛生優良企業マーク推進機構＜ http://shem.or.jp/yujiro＞ (2018/07/08)「 OECD 」 ＜ http://www.oecd.org/＞ （ 2017/07/23）「 International Monetary Fund 」 ＜ http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm ＞ （ 2017/11/10）「 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 」 ＜ https://www.cia.gov/index.html ＞（ 2017/12/07）「 HDI 」 ＜ https://www.hdi-japan.com/default.asp＞ （ 2018/01/03）「 The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) 」 ＜ http://www.eiu.com/home.aspx＞（ 2018/02/03）「 Expedia.co.jp 」 ＜ https://www.expedia.co.jp/＞ （ 2018/02/13）

「 厚 生 労 働 省 」 ＜ http://www.mhlw.go.jp/＞ （ 2018/07/06）「 労 働 安 全 衛 生 総 合 研 究 所 」 ＜ https://www.jniosh.go.jp/index.html ＞ （ 2016/11/13）「 リ ク ル ー ト ワ ー ク ス 研 究 所 」 ＜ http://www.works-i.com/＞ （ 2017/09/25）「 ド イ ツ 豆 情 報 」 ＜ http://doitsu.jonglerka.com/＞ （ 2017/10/11）「 livedoor NEWS 」 ＜ http://news.livedoor.com/＞ （ 2017/11/11）「 ホ ウ ド ウ キ ョ ク 」 ＜ https://www.houdoukyoku.jp/ ＞ （ 2017/11/18）

The relationship between disaster and poverty
To improve the ability of disaster prevention in developing country
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5124 Marie Noguchi

Abstract
The developing counties tend to receive serious damage by disaster. The several
factors are involved in this problem. The infrastructure of disaster prevention is
undeveloped and secondary disaster such as extension of infection and unemployment
rate is serious. I think it`s necessary for us to support them before the disaster happen
because we must minimize damage and they should develop the economy. So non government organization (NGO) do some actions such as disaster prevention training
and road maintenance in Somalia and the Philippines. Then I will suggest two opinions
to solve the problems. First is establishment of knowledge of disaster prevention. They
will be able to act properly when disaster happen. Second is provision of construction
technology. They will spend life under safety and they will be given n ew occupation
choice. We aim at independence of developing countries and we should support them.
Then they can improve their ability of disaster prevention and they will cut vicious circle.
1 Introduction
I am interested in world poverty problem and I knew that the relationship between
disaster and poverty is strong. I want to know about it and suggesting some solution
which minimize the damage. Mainly I used the internet to search about them.
2 Discussion and implications
The importance of this research is to reduce the damage of poverty and to understandthe significant of support before disaster happen. First, I define the word “educationof disaster prevention”. It is to do simulation based on the disaster and grasp the riskof it.
I payed attention to the damage of disaster in developing countries is much more
serious than that in developed countries. Now natural diseases make 5200 million
dollars loss to world economy and it makes about 26 0000000 poverty people per a year.
There are three reasons for this. First is unclean environment. Unhygienic conditions
give rise to disease then many women and children who have low immune strength losttheir lives. Second is the industry. A lot of famil ies in developing countries are primaryindustry such as agriculture and farming. The situation makes unemployed people, sosome family become poverty again. Third is the lack of disaster prevention system. It
is the lack of knowledge about disaster and ev acuation warning.
To solve these national problems World Vision, which is one of the groups of NGO,
support developing country. They equipped the road and support to mend the lack ofnutrition. What is more, they made good environment to work for women i n Samaria.
Also they did disaster prevention training in Ecuador and Filipino. I understood theywork to reduce the risk in each area and they make environment to adapt any disaster.
I have two suggestions for this. I think developed country such as Japan and U.S.A.
should give the technology of building. They preserve their lives and protect theirtreasure to build safety house or office. They can produce new choice of occupation so
I think they will be able to reduce the rate of unemployed people. On the other hands,
they should do disaster prevention training at school. Some students can`t read thesentences so we need to devise, for example we make picture books or easy movies.

The advantage of doing this activity at school is that many teachers can giv e exactly
direction to the student when the disaster happen. The teachers understand well andthey can build good relationship between their students. The students talk about thetraining then their family understand it and recognize the importance of disa ster
prevention. After we can make the custom at school then I want to do this activity inlarger area.
But there are three problems to solve. First is lack of funding. These action needs alot of money so national corporation is very important. Second is growing people. We
should produce people who have correct information about disaster and master how toteach. Third is to become habit it. When they do it once, they will forget instantly, andthey can`t move quickly. I think they should the training onc e per theree months like
Japan. We support developing county to independent and improve the power of disasterprevention then I wish that they will be able to cut bad circle between poverty anddisaster.
3 Conclusion
I want to solve these problems and improve the reality in order to embody thesuggestion. We should grasp the present situation of developing county`s education.
Then we must consider about it to minimize the damage of natural disease in the world.
4 References
http://www.f.waseda.jp/shibayama/saigaikiban/kenkyukai/01_2matsumaru.pdf「 途 上 国 と 災 害 管 理 （ 防 災 ） ～ な ぜ 途 上 国 に 着 目 す る の か ？ ～ 」 2017/6/2
http://www.worldbank.org/ja/news/feature/2016/11/14/breaking -the-link-betweenextreme-weather-and-extreme-poverty 「 世 界 銀 行 の 統 計 」 2017/6/30
http://g-safety.tohoku.ac.jp/wpdir/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Student-activityreport-of-self-planning-2015_2.pdf 「 国 連 防 災 会 議 」 2017/09/01
https://www.worldvision.jp/children/disaster.html「自然災害発生前支援の意義」
2017/10/13
https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35057622.html 「 世 界 の 災 害 」 2017/11/10

The famous group IKEA Group
Better shopping by smartphone application
Gunma Chuo Secondary School ID 5125

Anzu Hosaka

Abstract
Last year, I thought about marketing strategy of IKEA store managed by IKEA
Group. I resulted in the conclusion that we are going to do shopping withsmartphone. So I will think about an ideal smartphone application while I pick upsome examples.
These days, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
statistics, diffusion rate of smartphone reached 71.3%. I thought this number meantthat if we did shopping with smartphone applications, we can do better shopping than
before. I focused on some applications (IKEA Group, NITORI group, MUJIRUSIRYOUHIN group). These groups deal in furnit ure. Almost applications are equippedwith membership cards, game or coupon confined only applications, the function we
can take notes without forgetting buyi ng. Beside in IKEA PLACE, it isequipped an AR function (Augmented reality technology ). From theseinformation, I think it is better to add some functions to IKEA STORE as
my opinion. For my research I want to visit company. If I can get
opportunity, I want to ask IKEA group’s member of the staff.
1 Introduction
I did the research based on the th eme “popularity company IKEA groups ~newsuggestion of marketing strategy~”. I resulted in the conclusion that we were going to
do shopping with smartphone applications. But I cannot research about how many
people them use shopping applications, or now the information such as IKEA groupalready create smartphone applications. So I did like this research.
2 Discussion and implications
These days, IKEA Group places 272 IKEA stores among 25 countries. In Japan,
there are 7 IKEA stores, and IKEA group adv ances China, America and U.K. Theirsales reach about 35 billion euro in 2016. The number is so high because
NITORI holdings’ sales is about 513 billion yen. I did the research based on thistheme “The famous group IKEA group ~A New suggestion of marketing strategy~”.
I found the problem which people cannot find what they are looking for. And it
is different the place putting goods and buying goods. So I think that it is better to use
smartphone during shopping. Now according the Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications statistics diffusion rate of smartphone reaches 71.3%. I think I
take photo about the number of goods smartphone and the smartphone application
import inside, and smartphone application bring to the place putting goods. And I
introduce the function that we can gain the point, or we can see flyeron that application.
But I looked for application making by IKEA group, my ideal application is similar
to these applications. IKAE group has some applications. That is IKEA STORE, IKEA
PLACE, IKEA catalogue. I focused on IKEA STORE using at shopping.
IKEA STORE has two characteristics. First, it has the functions we can enroll not tolose forgetting buying. Second, it is enrolled membership card. We can get privilege
without showing our card.

Other company NITORI group, TOKYO INTERIOR and MUJIRUSI RYOUHIN dosuch as these things.
NITORI application is also enrolled membership card and we can do shopping
online. A characteristic function is the service called “Saizu with Memo”. It can fill
the size in photo taken by me.
In the official application of TOKYO INTERIOR, it delivers the newest flyer andwe can use coupon limited the application.
In the official application called MUJI Passport of MUJIRUSI RYOUHIN, itdelivers coupon which we can use in store, we can search application for goods, andwe can get privilege as birthday present. A characteristic function is service of MUJI
mile. MUJI mile is like points which we can get when we buy or do check-in.
3 Conclusion
From Discussion and implications, I suggest to add function to IKEA STORE’s
application. IKEA STOARE is differ from IKEA PLACE. It is caused thatthing which people cannot distinguish IKEA STORE and IKEA PLACE. IKEA
PLACE has the function that is augmented reality technology which can place apiece of furniture in dreamy thought. It is caused people who experienced tomake mistake furniture’s size will decrease. And I also add the function
having shopping list.

4 References「家具大手イケアとは本当はどのような会社なのか - エキサイトニュース」〈 https://www.excite.co.jp/News/economy_g/20170818/Toushin_3930.html 〉「【 公 式 】 IKEA オ ン ラ イ ン ス ト ア | ホ ー ム – IKEA」〈 http://www.ikea.com/jp/ja/〉「イケアアプリについて」〈 https://moduleapps.com/mobile -marketing/20150716_ikea -store/〉「こんなに便利！ 知らないと損するニトリのアプリとは」〈 https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/472856/ 〉「 東 京 イ ン テ リ ア の 公 式 ア プ リ が 登 場 。店 舗 検 索 や 限 定 ク ー ポ ン 、最 新 チ ラ シ が 読 め る 」〈 https://moduleapps.com/mobile -marketing/10249app/〉Japanese foods to the world~The problem of Japanese restaurants in foreign countries~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5126 Asuka Mayuzumi
Abstract
The content of his research is Japanese foods which is being popular from foreigncountries now. Today, Japanese restaurants are increasing in foreign countries. On theother hand, there were problems which the stran ge taste foods are made by foreign cook.
MMF (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) and JRO (Organization to
Promote Japanese Restaurants Abroad) decided on a regulation“ 日 本 料 理 の 認 定 に 関 する ガ イ ド ラ イ ン ”and hold a course of lecture about Japanese foods by Japa nese cook tosolve the problem. I have two suggestion for this. First, to hold a cooking school todeepen understanding of Japanese foods. Second, to decide on rules about Japanese
foods. I think Japanese restaurants will be developed more and more in the future. We
have to transmit right Japanese foods to foreigners.
1 Introduction
Japanese foods is a traditional culture which was registered as a world`s intangible
cultural heritages before. And, Japanese foods is collecting many other countries
because there are healthy goods. Many Japanese restaurants increase year by year inforeign countries.
But, I thought there are some problems by cultural differences. So I began this research
to solve the problem. And, I`m going to make suggestions to offer the co rrect Japanese
foods.
2 Discussion and implications
Internet(The number of Japanese restaurants in foreign countries, problems, etc.)
Preceding study when I was a third grader
3 Conclusion
According to Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, is defined as a variety
of ingredients and the close relation with annual functions such as for expression of
the respect for characteristic, the healthy meal product which were superior innourishment balance, beauty of nature and the change in a season, New Year holidays with the Ja
panese traditional food culture. There is the thing becoming basic of a dish said to be “ 一 汁 三
菜 ” to the Japanese foods and can thereby take in a good meal of the balance. In addition, theJapanese foods are said to be few meals for the fat very in compari son with Western food.
Because Japanese foods use the soup stock such as Konbu and the dried bonito, a calorie iscontrolled, and the Japanese food s can prevent obesity and the heart disease.

In late years, the Japanese foods attract attention from the world because it’s a healthy
meals. According to the statistics of M MF, the number of Japanese restaurants inforeign countries increase to 118,000 in 2,017 years.
In this way, some problems as Japanese restaurants in foreign countries are increasing.
The first is a problem of "the soup stock". At the overseas restaurant, soup stock of
Udon doesn’t work for, a lot of soup seem to be taken out. When soup stock does notwork, is strange. One of the reason is it’s difficult to the dried shiitake can’t available
easily in abroad.
The second is overseas restaurants, and a lot of strange dishes are problems that it
is supposed. For example, it is only the menu which is not possibly seen in Japan
including "the chocolate sushi" which I put chocolate and a mango on a vinegar meal,

"mango sushi" and "the miso soup with cheese". A brand p ower of Japanese foods
decreases, and Japanese foods may be going to in this way come by mistake abroad.
What should I do to solve such a problem?
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries established "日 本 料 理 の 認 定 に 関
す る ガ イ ド ラ イ ン " on April 1, 2016 to strengthen overseas dispatch of Japanese
foods, the food culture. As for this system, knowledge about the Japanese food of theoverseas foreigner Japanese foods cook and a cooking skill established constantrequirements as guidelines to send Japanese foods, food culture and charm of
agriculture and forestry marine products, the food from Ja pan adequately andeffectively in foreign countries so that private sectors authorized the person who
reached the constant level voluntarily. I utilize this system and private enterprise
predominates and promotes an action of the authorization of the cooki ng skill of theJapanese food and brings up the foreigner cook who acquired appropriate knowledge,
cooking skill about the Japanese food, and it is a purpose to plan improvement of abrand of Japanese foods, the food culture and use expansion of Japan prod uct
agriculture and forestry marine products, the food by increasing the number of theauthorization. In addition, It dispatch a lecturer and perform a class about a cooking
technology and the hygiene management and carry out the education training about
Japanese foods in cooperation with a dish group, the cooking school of each country,
and, in JRO (Japanese restaurant foreign countries spread promotion mechanism),various measures such as business about research such as business about business toplan personnel training, grasp of the overseas Japanese foods needs and the local PR
activity, business about the information exchange through the interchange between
member aspect each other overseas, the export promotion of Japan product ingredientsare done by business about the making such as the teaching materials for business about
the overseas local organization establishment support, the publication of the bulletinand cooking technology improvement, Japan and each country.
It is two points establishing the rule of the menu of Japanese foods holding a cooking
class to have you deepen the knowledge for, Japanese foods as one's suggestion. The
Japanese restaurant will unfold abroad in future. With it, I think that the opportunities
that a foreigner knows about Japanese foods will increase. For the prevention of brandpower drop of Japanese foods, it is necessary to send safe Japanese foods definitely.
4 References
ユネスコもミシュランも認めた和食の力
http://www.yomeishu.co.jp/genkigenki/feature/131226/
農林水産省
http://www.maff.go.jp/j/wpaper/w_maff/h28/h28_h/trend/part1/chap1/c1_2_02.html
有限会社センテンス
http://sentence.co.jp/
特定非営利活動法人日本食レストラン海外普及推進機構
http://jronet.org/about/active/Usability of the Consistent System of English Education
Effect on Cultivation of human resources for Globalized society
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5127 Haruka Miura
1 Introduction
These days, interaction over borders is increasing because of influence by
globalization, the demand for English is becoming higher and higher. English is one of
the most spoken languages and learned around the world. The goal of Japanese English
education set by the Ministry of Education, Cultu re, Sports, Science and Technology is“the top-class English ability in Asia”, and for this goal, government gives high priority
to improvement of communication skill and building connections among elementary
school, junior high school and high school. In this research, I focus on the consistenceof English education in the compulsory education course, and then make suggestion for
its introduction from global perspective.
This research has done by using Internet and books. The references are written in 4
References.
2 Discussion and implications
I Present situation
At present, English education is not connected enough between elementary schools
and junior high schools. Because of this, students have to learn the same thing for twotimes in both schools and the gap between the two types of schools are big. The reasonsof this gap is the difference of purpose of English education the two courses. According
to 「 学 習 指 導 要 領 『 生 き る 力 』」 ( Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science andTechnology), getting used to sound of English and fundamental expression is one of thegoals of elementary school’s English education. In contrast, the goals of junior highschool’s English learning are cultivation of listening, speaking, reading and writing
skills. Therefore, in addition to English communication, junior high school students
have to newly train listening and writing skills. Also, they learn English words orexpression they know once more as new words / expressions through reading / writing
activities.
According to 「 小 学 校 外 国 語 活 動 実 施 状 況 調 査 結 果 」 (2016, The Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology), the ratio of students who
answered “Yes” for the question “Do you like English?” was 70.9% for 5 th and 6 th yearof elementary school, 61.6% for 1 st year of junior high school and 50.3% for 2 nd yearof junior high school. This data shows that the higher the school year of students is, theless they like English. In addition, according to the same survey, the main answers forthe question “What things you learned in your English classes in elementary school isuseful for English classes in junior high school students?” were “writing alphabets”(83.9%), “writing English words” (54.6%), and “writing English sentences” (44.4%) .
Students thinks it is good for them to do these writing activities which are not main
points of elementary school’s English education. Moreover, for “Things you want tohave learned more in elementary school’s English education” students answered“writing English words” (83.7%) and “ writing English sentences” (80.9%) . This showsthat students are motivated by those writing activities. From these outcomes of thesurvey, one of the reason why the number of students who do not like English increase
after the entrance of junior high scho ols is that more students feel they are bad atEnglish or English is difficult because writing (and reading) activities make English

learning much more complex.
II Consideration about Consistent System of Compulsory English Education
According to EF English Proficiency Index 2017, the top seven countries in the scoreof English test are the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Singapore and Finland.
In Denmark and Finland, compulsory education curriculum is put into one type ofschool and students receive consistent education. In Singapore the school that isequivalent to Japanese junior high school is decided by student’s score. This means
students receive appropriate level of education consistently. Therefore it is expectedthat the consistent English education makes students’ English ability improved.
Additionally, the two problems mentioned in I Present Situation are caused by gap incompulsory education so the consistence can leads improvement of quality of Japan’sEnglish education.
3 Conclusion
To improve elementary-junior gap causing problems in Japan’s English education,
Japan needs consistent of English compulsory education. So I suggest the introductionof writing and reading activities into elementary school curriculum. The following aredetails of my suggestion.
- We will not change the whole number of English classes in both elementary andjunior high school.
- Students will learn conventional grammatical curriculum and words from 5 th grade,but with not only speaking and listening activities b ut also writing and reading
activities.
- Both elementary and junior high school will have written exams.
4 References[Web page]
今後の英語教育の改善・充実方策について 報告～グローバル化に対応した英語教育
改 革 の 五 つ の 提 言 ～ ： Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology【 http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chousa/shotou/102/houkoku/attach/1352464.htm】
EF English Proficiency Index - Compare Countries【 http://www.efjapan.co.jp/epi/compare/ 】
EF EPI 2017 – EF 英 語 能 力 指 数 - こ の 指 標 に つ い て【 http://www.efjapan.co.jp/epi/about -epi/】
学習指導要領「生きる力」

第 4章

外国語活動：文部科学省【 http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/new-cs/youryou/syo/gai.htm】
学習指導要領「生きる力」

第 2章

各教科

第 9節

外国語：文部科学省【 http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shotou/new-cs/youryou/chu/gai.htm】(Omit some references)

Social disabilities the disabled must face
~Why their unique traits are gone to waste~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5129

Akari Mori

Abstract
Two years ago, I started my research on special needs education with a couple ofquestions that had always pondered in my mind; what this system does in the first place,and how it can support each student with different types of disabilities. Based on thesequestions I examined how the issue is taken care of in two other countries (Finland and
The United States) to see whether there are things that can also be done in Japan. Amongthese achievements, I was concerned about what the people who received a special
needs education do after graduation. So, this year I decided to conduct a new survey on
this topic. As a result of the survey, it was found that there is an issue that the disabledstudents who graduated from school have a subsequent rate of advancement, and that
there are still some barriers when they want to apply for jobs. Focusing on employment,
there are companies that still do not welcome disabled people, despite the existence ofstatutory employment of the disabled. Their main reasons were; "there is no work fordisabled people", "we don’t know how to communicate with disabled people.”
1 Introduction
When I did my research on the present issues of special needs education and its future
two years ago, I had the chance to visit the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology’s Special Support Education Section. They said it was true that
there are still multiple improvements to make in order to reach advanced education.
However, it was difficult to come up with a brand -new solution in terms of whether
many ideas had already been issued or whether they could be realized. So, this year, I
decided to pay attention to people who graduated from the education. I learned that theemployment rate and college entrance rate after graduation is much lower than heal thy
people. Some disabled people are taken care of by their families at home or living in
the facility, but I realized that they will never be able to experience what it’s like tolive in a society at all. If they continue their lifetime while being kept i n the facility,
they will never get to live as a social, working personnel. After some research, I founda company where more than half of the employees are disabled. Many of the ingenuity
that is done there are not easily noticed when we are living normal ly, and I was very
surprised that it meets the needs of each employee (the healthy and the disabled). If
such companies increase, it is possible that a society can be created for anyone toaccumulate various life experiences.
2 Discussion and implications
According to "Consideration on Problems in College Preparation for DisabledChildren" by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, thecurrent enrollment rate of disabled people in Japanese universities is only 0.3%. The
main reasons for the low percentage are the lack of information transmission from theuniversity, overwhelmingly few opportunities to think about the future, and thedisparity in the support system between universities. First, we can’t have the disabledenter a university without knowing its specific support system. If the university has awell-organized structure, publicizing the information is necessary. For the second
reason, it seems that the government has held a career counseling event since last year,
but was quite small compared to that of the ordinary classes. Also, regarding the
expansion of the disparity in the support system, it was found that it is a future task toexpand the existence of "Guide for disabled student enrollment support for faculty andstaff", which is an official guidebook Japan Student Services Organization produced fora better understanding about the disabled. From these three points of view, it has beenfound that many of the disabled are not satisfied with the environment, and that few
people go on to study in advance.
Then, if they do not go on to higher education, the next thing that they can do isfind an employment. After researching about the current state of employment ofpeople with disabilities, I learned the existence of a system called statutory
employment for the disabled. This is a system that obliges companies to hire people
with disabilities, and if they do not meet the prescribed employment rate, they must
pay the per capita payment. As of 2018, private companies that employ more than
45.5 people are obliged to employ at least one disabled person. If it is obligatory,
does this mean that every company employs disabled people? Unfortunately,according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, about 26,000 companies o ut
of about 91,000 companies (29.3% of the total) with 50 or more employees are nothiring any disabled people. Moreover, this number has remained high for the past few
years. Therefore, the ministry set up a consultation desk to give advice to managers ofcompanies with zero employment of the disabled, and a team to promote theemployment of the disabled, and prepared a system to support them individually.
Many of the consultations such as "I can’t imagine myself working with a disabled
person", made them to notice a need to make education on employment of thedisabled. In response, the ministry seems to be conducting a bus tour in order to let
managers see how the disabled work.
As an example of a company with a high employment of disabled people, I found acompany with intellectually disabled persons accounting for 70% of all employees,
Kanagawa prefecture Kawasaki City's Japanese Rikagaku Industry. Various means aredevised in the factory so that people with intellectual disabilities can work without
feeling stressful. The company manufactures chalk, and when they began employing
disabled people, it took a while for them to explain and for the disabled employees tounderstand the work. Most of the employees are intellectually disabled and are not goodwith reading and memorizing numbers or letters. Even if the workers teach them to keep
the length and weight of chalk constant, they can’t understand. So, the president of thecompany thought of an idea to have them make chalk by reading color and size instea dof numbers and letters. The time to mix the ingredients would not be in minutes, but
until all the sand in the hourglass falls. They would put the ingredients in a container
with the same color as the chalk and weigh the amount accurately by putting a we ight
on the leverage, the length and thickness of the chalk can be tested by just placing themin a jig. By making such improvements, they reduced stress from both healthy
employees and employees with disabilities and created an environment where people
with disabilities can work for a long time.
Well, why should other companies practice ingenuity like Rikagaku Industry? In orderto create an environment where people with disabilities can work comfortably for a longtime, there are many systems to be intro duced besides work devises. Rikagaku Industry
also practiced various ways over a long period of time to reach the current environment.
According to "The main point that can be devised to hire people with intellectual
disabilities" by The Employment of Disa bled People.com, when talking with apersonnel official of a company that are not used to communicate with the disabled,
they declare that “In our company there is no work for mentally handicapped people”.
Yes, finding a job that a disabled can do is basic but a huge obstacle.
At the same time, we can see that the diffusion of knowledge about obstacles is notprogressing yet. So, first, we must hire specialized personnel with professional
knowledge. Conversely, it may be possible to create situations where it is difficult forpeople with intellectual disabilities to understand when the people in the vicinity
believe is the best way of explanation. We should make a system where the healthy
workers can have consultation to a disability specialist. Such specia lists are called "keyperson". A key person plays an important role because they can support both disabled
people and the other staff create an environment where they can work easily. It is also
important for other employees to learn how to teach operation s to disabled people. For
example, instead of telling them what they should not do, telling them the behavior you
want them to do will change the level of comprehension of the people with intellectual
disabilities. Also, when instructing a break time, inst ead of using an ambiguous
expression such as "little" or "rough", but clearly indicating "let's take a 5 -minutebreak" allows the disabled to take a rest calmly without suffering from understanding.
A lecture on employment of persons with disabilities "me ntal and developmentallydisabled people supporter training course" has been implemented since the fall of 2017.
This lecture explains the basic knowledge about mentally and physically challenged
people and the considerations necessary for working together in a short time. Since any
individual employed to a company can take these lectures, it is effective fordisseminating correct knowledge about the disabled. However, since the efficiency willchange depending on the number of people coming to attend this, we cannot affirm that
this would be the best solution. To increase opportunities for employers to attend theselectures may also be a way.
3 Conclusion
There are very few people who go on to university after graduating special support
education. This is already a big issue, but if they choose not to go on to university, thenext thing they would look for is employment. However, even though the country
introduced a system to promote employment of people with disabilities, somecompanies still don’t employ disabled people. Then, what will happen to the disabled
people who couldn’t go to university nor find a job? They’re going to live a lifetime ina nursing home without experiencing fellowship with society. The companies’ lack ofknowledge against people with disabilities, and the situation that there is no opportunity
for the students to think about their future are two biggest issues we must work to finda solution. In order to share information on the employment of the disabled to many
companies, it is necessary to periodically hold briefing sessions to devise measures tocreate a society where people with disabilities can get employed normally. While thepopulation is decreasing, and the employment of foreigners are spreading, it is a serious
matter that few people with disabilities who are Japanese are in employment. The
willingness to work of the disabled has also rested in recent years. Employment of thedisabled is necessary in order to increase the number of workers in Japan.

4 References
"Discussion on Problems in Children with Disabilities" - Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
6/1/18
http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/gaku seishien/shugaku/1328461.htm“ The company's statutory employment rate of disabled people, raising it to 2.3%
- Will employment opportunities of people with developmental disabilities /mentally disabled spread?" 6/1/18
https://hnavi.jp/column/article/35026412
"Supported by team" Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, individual
correspondence to "zero company"
6/1/18https://mainichi.jp/articles/20180118/dde/041/100/033000c
 "Current situation of employment of persons with disabilities, etc. - Ministry of
Health, Labor and Welfare"
6/15/18
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/05 -Shingikai-11601000-ShokugyouanteikyokuSoumuka/0000178930.pdf
 "What can be devised to hire people with intellectual disabilities" - Employment
for people with disabilities Employment dot com 6/15/18
https://syougaisya-koyou.com/titekisyougaikoyounopoinnto -28/

How to reduce the burden to balance work and childcare
To solve declining birth rate
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5130 Yurika Yoshikawa
Abstract
These days, many women work in Japan and it becomes more and more important tomanage both working and child care to cope with the declining child rate . France andSweden can keep both women’s working rate and the child rate. I compared thesecountries with Japan and considered how to reduce the burden to manage bothworking and child care. For the law, France and Sweden offer people child careservices and hospitable family benefits with high quality. In Japan, there are also
some systems to support child care such as childcare leave and the addition of nurseryschool. Comparing about the present sit uation, the rate of people who work long hours
in Japan is higher than the others. It leads to the less time of house working and childcare of father. Then it related the mother`s burden to do both child care and working.
Therefore, I concluded that fathers should take part in the child care to reduce
mother`s burden of work and childcare. As the means to attain that, I suggest theaddition of child care center in the companies. I suppose that it not only prompt
fathers to participate in childcare, but also raise interest about this problem.
1 Introduction
Today, declining birth rate is one of the big problems in Japan. According to the
Cabinet Office, one of the causes of this problem is unmarried and late marriage andthe background of them is the delay of adjusting the good environment to balance
work and childcare. Seeing the data of comparing some countries, Japan has lower
than other countries in women’s workforce rate of about thirty year – old. I also foundthat birth rate is lower, too. On the other hand, France and Sweden succeeded torecover the birthrate with keeping high workforce rate. Therefore, I considered how to
reduce the burden of balancing work and childcare by compering these countries withJapan.
Concretely, I studied from two perspectives, systems and situation. For systems, I
studied about the support by the government and for situation, I studied about therelation of working time and childcare of fathers.
2 Discussion and implications
According to the data from the Cabinet Office, working rate of women in Japan isparticularly increasing at age of 25-34. This shows that the environment of balance
work and childcare have improved. However, this rate of Japan is lower than othercountries, and France and Sweden keep high working rate. In addition, about
declining birth rate, it was one of the problems in France and Sweden like Japan.
However, they made good family systems and recovered the rate.
Then, I compared the support systems of three countries. In France, parents canhave various option of childcare because of the sup port system, and for the childcare
service, the nursery schools and assistant mothers are increa sing there. In Sweden,
there is the insurance, which is decided how many days t hey can take as childcare
leave. In Japan, childcare leave days are decided, and the government is trying to
reduce the number of children on the waiting list for daycare. I didn’ t see thedifference between Japan and these two countries. However, comparing about thesituation, the housework time of fathers w ho have under six-year-old children islowest in developed countries. That of mothers, on the other hand, is highest. In
addition, birth rate is in direct proportion to the father ’s time of childcare andhousework. Thus, father ’s participation to childcare may lead the good environm ent ofchildcare.
3 Conclusion
I concluded that the father ’s participation of childcare related th e reduction of
women’s burden to balance work and childcare. As the means of reaching it, I suggest
the increase of nursery schools in companies . Japanese government work on it andthere are more than 4,000 companies which have the nursery schools. Nursery schools
in companies have demerit such as trouble with relationship or more stress for theparents who use trains to go to companies. However, it has the merit to reduce theburden. For instance, they can reduce the time to go to nursery schools, and it canhandle flexibly to various working. In Bridgestone, one of the Japanese companies,
all of women who use the nursery schools in the company returned to work in 2013.
Therefore, I think that by nursery schools, more people understand about balancing
work and childcare and it prompts the reduction of burden.
4 References
平 成 24 年 版 男 女 共 同 参 画 白 書 | 内 閣 府 男 女 共 同 参 画 局（ http://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/whitepaper/h24/z entai/html/zuhyo/zuhyo01 -0205.html）
夫の協力 - 少子化対策 - 内閣府（ http://www8.cao.go.jp/shoushi/shoushika/data/ottonokyouryoku.html ）２ 働 き 方 を め ぐ る 問 題 点 ｜ 平 成 19 年 版 少 子 化 社 会 白 書 （ 本 編 ＜ HTML 形 式 ＞ ） - 少子 化 対 策 :政 策 統 括 官 （ 共 生 社 会 政 策 担 当 ） - 内 閣 府（ http://www8.cao.go.jp/shoushi/shoushika/whitepaper/measur es/w2007/19webhonpen/html/i1312100.html ）少 子 化 対 策 推 進 基 本 方 針 に つ い て ｜ 厚 生 労 働 省 （ 6 月 1 日 （ 金 ））（ http://www1.mhlw.go.jp/topics/syousika/tp0816 -2_18.html）（ http://www8.cao.go.jp/shoushi/shoushika/whitepaper/measures/w -2015/27webgaiyoh/html/gc 2.html）
主要国の家族政策と家族関係社会支出の国際比較｜第２回「子どもと家族を応援する日
本 」 重 点 戦 略 検 討 会 議 「 基 本 戦 略 分 科 会 」 議 事 次 第 - 少 子 化 対 策 :政 策 統 括 官 （ 共 生 社
会政策担当） - 内閣府（ http://www8.cao.go.jp/shoushi/shoushika/meeting/priority/kihon/k_2/19html/s1.html ）ニ ー ズ の 高 ま る 「 事 業 所 内 保 育 所 」 <br />企 業 が 導 入 す る 際 に 押 さ え て お き た い 現 状 と 課
題 | マイナビ転職 中途採用サポネット（ https://careerlab.tenshoku.mynavi.jp/column/column -4652/）
事 業 所 内 保 育 所 の 実 際 の と こ ろ | Fledge（ フ レ ッ ジ ）（ https://fledge.jp/article/jigyousyonai -hoikusyo）
企業主導型保育事業の概要 - 子ども・子育て支援新制度 - 内閣府（ http://www8.cao.go.jp/shoushi/shinseido/outline/gaiyo.html ）The Time When The Judiciary Revive～ An Duty to Prevent False Charges from Occurring ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5201 Kota Obuchi

Abstract
Recently false charges such as one in the train are being stood out. I feel likethinking that the number of having occurre d false charges are increasing. There are
the problems to make troubles in the court because of structure of the judiciary.
Therefore I started this research on the purpose of false charge s being lost. First, I
wonder if the police investigates and questio ns accurately since they tend to think of
the suspects as a criminal in spite of not having enough evidence to prosecute themearly. In investigation, they often use the grateful power to make the suspects be thecriminals. Second, it seemed to me that the prosecutor has some problems which
would cause the false charge. In order to prevent the false charge from occurring, theprosecutor do everything in whatever ways because occurring the false charge s meansswing the faith of the judiciary. I advocate that these state powers should be changed
basically. It is needed to build the third party panel which can monitor their current
and to improve the power of the lawyer.
1 Introduction
It is impossible to get rid of false charge s completely, so to build the clear judiciary
which can minimize one is the main purpose of this research. In fact, the dark side areexisting strongly in judiciary such as hiding evidence by police. If it isn’t for this, wewould be able to recognize it as a stuff it is worth trusting. Purifying police’s andprosecutor ’s soul is essential for reviving the judiciary. It certainly connects to thebuilding the clear judiciary. It is well known that forging evidence and hiding
evidence are said that these are the big causes of the false cha rge. It was confirmedthat there was a conviction of evidence by the police in the incident about
Mr.Hakamada, which is said to be the biggest incident of the false charge incident
after World War 2. This is an act that is unbelievable as a state of law. A lso,
interrogation by the police is regarded as a problem. The suspect is an
overwhelmingly weak person in the closed room space of only the police and suspects
and then the suspects confesses sins that are not done because of the police pressure.
It is said that many false charges are taking place in the interrogation room . The
government is promoting institutional reform to eliminate false charges . It includes
visualization of interrogation and disclosure of the evidence of prosecutor. However,it has no effect at all.
2 Discussion and implications
A visualization of interrogation can be raised as a solution . It is needed
constructive structure that third party can s upervise the interrogation.
According to the research of the National Police Agen cy, the number of theincidents whose entire interrogation are recorded is 2688 cases, and it was
about 81.9 % of the total in the incidents that come under the trial by lay
judges in 2017. But not all the interrogations are being visualized . Although
there are disadvantages, I think that it can prevent police pressure such as
compulsion of confession by obligating it. I have something to recommend.
Cooperation with the False Salvation Center that do DNA appraisal isindispensable for resolving false charges . False Salvation Center imitated
the American initiative "Innocence Project" to do activities to rescue thefalse charge, recommend policies and laws to prevent misjudgment etc.
Legal experts such as lawyers an d scholars cooperate to provide assistanceto the victims who is suffering from false charge without paying. Reliabilityof DNA appraisal by parties such as polices and prosecutors and the third
party one is quite different. I would like to claim that it is the first step insolving false charges to investigate this approach further from police andprosecutors in a different viewpoint.
3 Conclusion
False charges will never disappear. As far as people judge, false charges
continue to occur. But suffering from false charges is too unreasonable . The
word “unlucky” can’t explain the thing. I made a number of suggestions to
rescue those who is the victim because of the false charges. It is a proposalof an amateur who does not know anything to the last . However I hope that
proposal like mine will appears from now on and the construction of the
judiciary will be built. I want to continue to research this topic to create theworld which doesn’t exist the word “false charges”.
4 References
http://www.jca.apc.org/kabutoq/enindex.html
日本における冤罪
https://grapee.jp/380293
冤罪で苦しむ人々
https://www.nippon.com/ja/currents/d00045
冤罪を未然に防ぐにはhttp://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~jm9t-tyng/30_box/06_enzai/enzai_1_01.htm
冤罪が起こる仕組み
http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/ -/48405
冤罪に伴うリスクと解決策

The International Cooperations’ Original Condition
How International Cooperation Should Be Helped in Poverty Area
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5202 Yuta Kajitani
Abstract
The world wants to get rid of something poor in the world. To the end, rich countries
need to support poor countries and regions. Therefore I decided to examine the current
situation of Japan`s support for Southeast Asia and think about the policy of future
support activities.
Research tell the present conditions of the support of Japan not only about theSoutheastern Asian present conditions in this study. A lot of countries called so -called"developing countries" exist in Southeast Asi a. There is the slums in each place, andsupport of the government of the country is not perfect, so there are many people who
is living a dissipated life.
Therefore the solution that I want to suggest is making a f actory and a school with aset. Japanese company make a factory and so many employments and also build a school
which is nearby factory. This solution can make employments and chance of giving
them a good education. When developing countries develop with the compulsory
education, it is essential. Southeast Asia will accomplish further development in thenext generation by giving poor people an opportunity of the education.
1 Introduction
The world wanted to solve the issue of poverty of the world. The issue of poverty of
the world should disappear from the world. Therefore I decided to check the present
condition such as support and international contribution degrees to today's foreigncountries of Japan in the beginning.
2 Discussion and implications
About the way of the international help that Japan was demanded from and thought tosolve it from Southeast Asia that therefore at first was familiar of the good support
method and support than I put it together in the needs, and the purpose of this study set
this theme. By the way, it is sai d that I was able to solve the problem in this study by"suggesting a solution for the issue of Southeastern Asian poverty".
The goal of my research is to thinking about what kind of support is done and suggest
the best way.
3 Conclusion
The South-East Asia’s original condition become better than that in several decades.
The research which is done by The International Bank tell that there’re about 9 hundreds
million people in this world. In South -East Asia, the poverty ratio is 12~13 percent.30
years ago, the ratio is 30 percent. However a lot of people are suffering from poverty.
Japan’s and world’s support make this result. Japan should help South -East Asia inother way.
For example, Japanese company make a factory and a school with a set. This plan will
be able to make a factory and so many employments. At the same time, Japanesecompany build a school which is nearby factory. This solution can make employments
and chance of giving them a good education. When developing countries develop with
-1the compulsory education, it is essential. Southeast Asia will accomplish further
development in the next generation by giving poor people an opportunity of theeducation.
4 References[JapanInternational Cooperation Agency] 「 独 立 行 政 法 人

https://www.jica.go.jp/press/2018/20181108_01.html(2018, May 5th)
[United Nations]「 国 際 連 合

人道支援」

http://www.unic.or.jp/activities/humanitarian_aid/(2018, May 15 th )[The Ministry of foreign affairs] 「ODA

外務省」

http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/index.html(2018, September 9th)
[The achievement about ODA]「ODA

実績」

http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/shiryo/jisseki.html(2018, November 3rd)

国際協力機構」

How to Educate Global Leaders
Cooperate with Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5203

Hikaru kanai

Abstract
In the last year, I researched about the necessary elements of global talented men.
Trough that process, I recognized educations of global talents as a task imposes oncontemporary Japan. One of the most efficient educational ways are to cooperate withformer volunteer of Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers. In my opinion, peacefulideas will simulate global leaders to keep working.

1 Introduction
I h a d m y i n t e r n s h i p u n d e r t h e J I C A G u n m a D e s k l a s t y e a r. T h e n I t h o u g h t
I would like to write an essay abo ut what I researched and thought. I appliedan essay to the International Corporation Junior High School and High School
Essay Contest so that I reflect last year`s research and develop it.
The main method to research it, I used the internet. While resea rching inthat, I have been careful to wrong information. I checked books of Gunma
P r e f e c t u r a l L i b r a r y a n d M a e b a s h i C i t y L i b r a r y.
In addition, I bou ght a book about international cooperation and read it.
2 Discussion and implications
To achieve those goals, I researched other definition of global leaders. And these aresome of typical definitions of it.
[a]Report ~ Developing global human resources with industry, academia andgovernment ~ (Industry-academia human resource development partnership
global human resource development committee, April 2010)
In the world where globalization is progressed, thinking things
independently, communicating their thoughts with colleagues, suppliers andcustomers in diverse backgrounds, cultural and historical background. People
can overcome differences in values and characteristics derived from you,understand each other from the standpoint of the others, draw out and use
each strength from such differences, create a synergistic effect, and creat evalue Human resources.
[b] On the development of global human resources (official of the Ministry of

Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology)
Element I: Language skills and communication skills
Element Ⅱ: Independence· Aggressiveness, Challenge Spirit, Cooperativeness
Flexibility, Responsibility · Mission Sense
Element III: Understanding of different cultures and identity as Japanese
In addition, a wide range of education and deep expertise, problem
discovering and solving skills, teamwork, and leadership (collecting
heterogeneous groups) leadership, publicity / ethics, media literacy.
I can say those two definitions defined these elements.

・ Independence / aggressiveness・ Spirit of challenge
・ Sense of responsibility / mission
・Understanding of different cultures and identity as Japanese Teamwork and leadership(put together a group of heterogeneous people)
I thought the most effective way to educate global talented people is to make themto talk with who have experiments of international contribution. That means students
should talk with former over seas of volunteers.
In my opinion, older former volunteers have much time, eagerness and narrative.
They are appropriate people to make students interest in internationalism.
3 Conclusion
To d a y, t h e r e a r e o v e r 4 0 , 0 0 0 f o r m e r v o l u n t e e r s i n t h e y o u t h O v e r s e a s
Cooperati on Corps. If edu cati onal institu tion cooperate with J IC A volunteers ,people reach to glow a lot of global leaders. That must be proud of Japans u r e l y.
We n e e d t h e m t o r e a l i z e i t , a n d t h i s e d u c a t i o n p l a n s h o u l d i m p l e m e n t f e w
y e a r s l a t e r.
4 References

文部科学省 グローバル人材の育成について
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo3/047/siryo/__icsFiles/afieldfile/
2012/02/14/1316067_01.pdf

国 連 ボ ラ ン テ ィ ア http://unv.or.jp/unvjp/

平和構築人材育成事業
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000151071.pdf

WFM 国 際 連 邦 ユ ー ス フ ォ ー ラ ム http://wfm-yf.org/info/151



那珂通雅「世界で勝つグローバル人材の条件」幻冬舎

Overseas Expansion of Japanese Convenience Stores～ how to develop sophisticated services to the world ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5204

Ichiro Kojima

Abstract
Researching how Japanese convenience stores contribute to the society, I found thatthey provide valuable services adapting to the modern world. On the other hand, these
services are not operated in abroad. Overseas stores do not of fer much choice.
I researched the plan of development by enriching services except for selling.
This plan will remove the general idea that “A convenience store is a retail store.” To
develop to the world, they should operate the service like they used t o in Japan, while
they respect the way of running in overseas stores.
1 Introduction
This study was conducted in order to examine how Japanese convenience stores can
globalize the world, based on the facts that they contributed to the societies by a lot ofways in japan. Along with that, it was conducted to generate the concrete plan of the
new models of convenience stores from area to area in the world.
2 Discussion and implications
Researching how Japanese convenience stores contribute to the societ y, I found thatthey provide valuable services adapting to the modern world. For instance, one of the
big chains of retail stores, Family Mart, started a new service called “Fit & Go”. Thisis focused on rise in health awareness. It constructs a training r oom on a store.
Health is a big problem for everyone. A research targeted at about 1000 American
people showed that only 55% of them actually take exercise though 94% of them thinkthey should exercise, and most of them said that that was because they were short oftime.
Also, a big chain of them, Seven & I Holdings, started a service, which construct anursery by a convenience store. The first store was released in Tokyo. The target is
women who works busy while taking care of their children. It can help women to work
more comfortably.
Like this, some chains start services to solve the problems in society.
Adding these services to original ones, Japanese convenience store are useful tosociety.
On the other hand, these services are not operated in abroad. Overseas stores do notoffer much choice. Although they run a gas station by the store, they sell only barenecessities of life like frozen food and providing no other services. That is because of
the difference between the Japanese lifestyle and that of people in other countries. For
instance, in the US, people go shopping once a week at the large -sized shopping mall.
They need to buy in bulk because their families are larger than Japanese ones. They do
not have to go small shopping like convenience store .
I have paid attention to the usefulness of convenience stores in Japan as the bestsolution to make the society better. If convenience stores over the world are like thosein Japan, everyone must be generally understand that convenience stores are useful inall ways possible. Moreover, if overseas expansion of Japanese convenience storesdevelops, everyone can live in everywhere with help by them, in the similar way inother areas. Making it easy to live in a strange land, they develop globalization.
With this in mind, I researched the plan of development by enriching services except

for selling. For instance, a convenience store in a business district, constructs a nurseryon it so that workers are easy to leave their children and take them on their way h omefrom the office. Also, it provides information like a city map, so that it help those who
travel on business and do not know about the city very much.
The plans like this will remove the general idea that “A convenience store is a retailstore.” To develop to the world, they should operate the service like they used to in
Japan, while they respect the way of running in overseas stores.
3 Conclusion
Convenience stores are the key to enhance convenience for the society, so they should
arrange the new services which are appropriate to each place, such as a tourist spot, abusiness district, or a residential area. Because of that they should affiliate withgovernments. Governments can utilize them to offer administrative services, andconvenience stores can generate the value to the societies to contribute to them.
Especially, local governments should do this because they can mention more detailed
problems of the residents in local places. The future task is to find the models adapting
to each societies. I would like to generate more concrete ideas in consideration of a lotof terms.

4 References
2018/06/18
ロ ー ソ ン の ｢無 人 決 済 サ ー ビ ス 実 証 ｣の 衝 撃 、レ ジ な し コ ン ビ ニ ｢ Amazon Go｣と ど う 違 う ？
https://www.businessinsider.jp/post -166274
2018/06/25
地域コミュニティへのかかわり｜セブン‐イレブン～近くて便利～
http://www.sej.co.jp/csr/community/index.html
2018/09/03
世 界 の 高 齢 化 率 （ 高 齢 者 人 口 比 率 ） 国 際 比 較 統 計 ・ 推 移 - Global Notehttps://www.globalnote.jp/post -3770.html
2018/07/09
経済優先、アメリカ人の「食と健康」意識の現状 | 大和薬品株式会社
http://www.daiwa-pharm.com/info/world/7629/
2018/09/03「働くママ」身近に セブンが店員向け保育施設：日本経済新聞https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDZ29H8G_Z20C17A9000000/

The Method of Regional Activation by Japan Firm Commission
Measures for Foreign Film Production Organizations and Its Problem
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5205 Kazuha Shinohara
Abstract
Now amount of use of Japan Film Commission by Japanese Film Production
Organizations is increasing cause of its high convenience. R ecently it starts to leave
results as role to support future regional activation. However, there is an opinion that
it is difficult to use by Foreign Film Production Organizations. I started this research
to solve this problem. Foreign Film Production Orga nizations said Japan Film
Commission does not have enough staff who can communicate with them. And Japan
Film Commission’s information desk is difficult to understand. These are the threereasons why Foreign Film Production Organizations do not use Japan F ilm Commission.
I agree that they should continue their training they which make us communicate withforeigners. I think doing not only that but also improving their home page andcooperating with the Agency for Cultural Affairs is important. And I suggest that theyshould do these three plans.
1 Introduction
Film commission was born in United States in 1970s and its number is increasing. Its
purpose is to make region more popular than now and get money by tourist’s visit. In
Japan, film commission was established in 2000 and now it starts to leave results to
support future regional activation by filming cooperation. Japan Film Commission is
popular for Japanese Film Production Organizations. But there are many opinions thatJapan Film Commission is not useful for Foreign Film Production Organizations. So, I
researched about Film Commission from the Internet website and survey’s results ofJapan Film Commission.
2 Discussion and implications
Some of Foreign Film Commissions are popular and used by Foreign Film Production
organizations. Japan Film Commission is popular for Japanese film production
organizations. However, it’s not popular for Foreign Film Production Organizations.
Now Japan Film Commission is trying to solve this problem. If Japan Fi lm Commission
will be able to solve this problem, it can make region popular. Japan Film Commission
took a questionnaire and got two reasons. They are lack of good personnel and difficulty
to understand how to use Japan Film Commission. To solve these problems makerelationship between Japan Film Commission and Foreign Film Production
Organizations stronger and become region more actively.
3 Conclusion
To solve Japan Film Commissions’ problems I suggest three plans.
First, I suggest that Japan Film Comm ission should continue training they already havedone. They notice that their personnel do not have English skill and started lesson tolearn how to communicate with foreigner. I think they need this training to communicate
with them so they should contin ue this.
Second, I think they should change their website. When I watched their website I feltthat it is difficult to understand which cities Foreign Film Production Organizations
decide to use. Because there was only a little information in the website . Moreover,there was a little information which explain about the city in detail. So i t is like a
website only people who know Japan deeply can use I think. To solve this problem, I
suggest that they should change their website for foreigner.

Third, I suggest that they should cooperate with Agency for Cultural Affairs. In fact,
Agency for Cultural Affairs is posting on their website about places which can use forshooting movies, dramas and so on. Moreover, in the website, we can search aboutplaces for each movie’s theme or each movie’s era. So I think foreigner can understandeach region’s characteristics easier than Japan Film Commission’s website. So I thinkthey should work together. We can also search for each directors or each actors andactresses in Agency for Cultural Affairs’ website for movie fans.
I suggest Japan Film Commission to do these three opinions to increase offers byForeign Film Production Organizations and become region more actively.
4 Reference「 全 国 フ ィ ル ム ・ コ ミ ッ シ ョ ン 連 絡 協 議 会 | 第 5 回 FC ア ン ケ ー ト 集 計 結 果 」<http://www.japanfc.org/film-com090329/enquete05.html> October 29th, 2018
「諸外国におけるロケーション・ ハンティング戦略実態調査報告 - ジェトロ」<https://www.jetro.go.jp/world/reports/2005/05000987.html > October 29th, 2018

The Borderless Economy“Common Money” and “FTA
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5206

Taira Shimizu

Abstract
I focused on “The World Economy” when I started the project in world investigation.
Money is necessary to trade so I decided to make “Common Money” to rise our life
quality. “Common Money” doesn’t need to have custom besides it is unaffected by theexchange rate so the trading will be more active. Now the trading of EU (The European
Union) is being active to have integrated into Euro so I think making common money
has good effect to have the economy being more active. However I have some problem
to do that. These are the differenc e of religion, the difference of sense of value and thedifference of economic power among the countries. I think that I can’t solve theessential problem so I think that it is impossible to make “Common Money” in myresearch. Then I came up with to enforce the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and to makecommon money in the South American market (Mercosur). If I realize two things thetheme of this research will be attained.
1 Introduction
Do you think the import goods will be sold more in Japan? I wish that import goods
will rise and bring in the different culture. Therefore I make common money to do that.
The why I will make “Common Money” is that it is not influenced by exchange. The
rate of exchange is ratio when the country exchange currency to other count ries. If
people who want to buy currency rise or decrease the rate of exchange will change so
the countries have risks to trade freely. Then I decided to make “Common Money” totrade without influence by exchange.
2 Discussion and implications
To make “Common Money” has some good points. First, it is not influenced byexchange so the countries will able to trade freely. Second, the countries don’t need to
exchange currency. Now there is a fee to pay for the financial institution when the
countries exchange currency but if I make “Common Money” the countries will notneed to pay the fee so the price of goods will be cheaper than today’s goods. There is aprecedent. EU made “Common Money” then the trade of EU have been actively so I
think making “Common Money” has good effect.
3 Conclusion
CONCLUSION1
I found that making “Common Money” has good effect and contribute to activationof world economy. However, there are some differences about values, religions,country’s conditions, and form of politics. We can’t change these points so I think wecannot make “Common Money”.
CONCLUSION2
Making “Common Money” doesn’t establish in this research but I focused on
FTA(Free Trade Agreement”. Now Japan bind FTA with ASEAN , U.S, Canada and Peru
so Japan has some disadvantages to trade freely. South Korea’s economy have been
active since South Korea joined FTA with European countries. The advantage of FTA is
non custom to trade with other countries so every countries which join FTA will be able
to trade freely then the economy will rise. I think we can’t make “Common Money”

however I will be able to achieve the goal of this research by enforcing FTA.
Second, I wonder the thing link to be active directly whether or n ot, I introduce
making “Common Money” in Mercosur. Mercosu r is a South America’s market. The
characteristics of South America are religion and gap of economy. Catholicism is amajor religion in South America. A lot of people in South America believe in
Catholicism so there is not big gap of value among people who live in there. And
Brazil’s economy is biggest in Mercosur, but there is not big differences among othercountries so I think we can make “Common Money” in Mercosur but this project will
not be able to link to world’s economy directly so I should think th ese things.
4 References『「 通 貨 」 を 知 れ ば 世 界 が 読 め る 』 2011 年
浜 矩子『欧州共同体への道』
1987 年
佐藤 陸雄「今さら聞けない経済の基礎！」
https://news.vesta.onl/2016/10/12/investment -beginner-4/「なぜ為替レートは動くのか」
http://www.lfx.jp/fluctuation.html「 欧 州 連 合 （ EU） と 中 南 米 の 経 済 関 係 」
http://www.ndl.go.jp/jp/diet/publication/refer/
外務省
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/latinamerica/keizai/mThe serious issue of the food loss
～ The suggestion of measures that focus on administration and a home ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School

ID5207

Name Takayuki Suzuki〇 Abstract
The food loss becomes the social problem in Japan now. The food loss occurs inJapan,
about 6,320,000 tons in a year. The food discarded in the world nearly 1,300
million tons in a year. In addition, the energy to be used for production of food which
is finally discarded becomes the big factor of the greenhouse gas emission. We discard
it in large quantities while producing much food. We take various counterplan in Japan.
We think about a method that reuse food left in cooperation and the refrigerator between
companies. To compare the measures of Japan with the overseas measures, I suggest
new measures. I want you to use food without more waste.
〇 Introduction
According to the announcement of the Food and Agriculture Organization, theamount of disposal food is 1,300 million tons in a year in the world. It is said that thequantity of food which is discarded is 1 billion . In addition, the energy becomes the big
factor of the greenhouse gas emission that used to be for production of food which isfinally discarded. Food loss, approximately 6,320,000 tons in a year, occurs now inJapan. The food loss is over twice the quantity of annual world food help. We dispose
it in large quantities while produce much food. We have to use food without more waste
to reduce food loss.
〇 Discussion and implications
I thought we can use application of foreign response to the problem to Japan. In Spain,
installed the solidarity refrigerator for the purpose of a food aid and the waste reduction
to the poverty people. They installed it outdoors and they can send the food which
remained to the poor because neighborhood inhabitants and a restaurant provide thefood which is near use by date. An effort to establish a law in France to prohibit adisposal facility that remained unsold food like a supermarket, and to reduce waste of
the food came to be known globally. However, we cannot ignore the quantity of garbage
appear from a general family. Therefore some people keep a chicken in each family andreuse the garbage such as the peels of vegetables to the bait of the chicken. Because anegg collection chicken is donated to a participant, I give birth, and stand and get theegg and is killing two birds with one stone. In America, the coffee chain which is called
Starbucks contributes the food which remained unsold after hours every day for poor
people. According to the company, it is said that we are expected to be able to contributeto reduce 50 million waste meals in a year by 5 million, by 2021 only in the first year.
In addition, in the company about production and circulation of the food, I often dependon experience and the perception of the expert person in charge for a supply and demandprediction, but a prediction becomes difficult by diversification of a climate change andthe taste year by year. We reduce food loss by utilizing Information and Communication
Technology, and being highly precise, and automating a supply and demand predictionof the food of the prediction hard to please, and can you not realize the rich eating
habits in a true meaning?

〇 Conclusion
If the price becomes down, we must not to buy a lot and it becomes the cause that it
increase ingredients and we forget to be in stock, and to buy the same food which don’t
remember about stock. With the food which remains in a refrigerator well in Japan,
there is the thing called the Salvage Party that makes a dish, gives it to housewives,
and tell how to make it. I think to confirm stock of the food before go shopping isimportant to prevent waste elsewhere and should buy only a necessary thing. The dishmakes only edible quantity to reduce leftover s and save it in a refrigerator when you
have stayed without being able to finish eating and should eat early. In addition, it
inflects to a different dish if I stay halfway and thinks that it is necessary to do thelaborer who finishes eating.
〇 References<https://www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201303/4.html>＜ http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/atcl/report/15/258308/052300031/ ＞

Energy foreign diplomacy of Japan
Resource diplomacy and energy cooperation
5208 Aito Suda
Abstract
To supply energy steady is base of the prosperity of a nation. In Japan, there are few
resources. So Japan relies on importation for the most part of energy resources. Without
the guarantee of stable supply of resources and the low cost, Japan would not prosper,
and may be it is difficult to survive. However, By Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku
earthquake, which caused tsunami and the accident at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear
power plant, public opinion is greatly divided about a role of the nuclear power
generation in Japan, and confusion still continues over the wa y of a long-term nationalenergy strategy. A paradigm shift of such inside, the serious environmental change thateven the negative and the affirmative aspect have a big influence on energy security ofJapan when I throw eyes on the world namely the energy strategy environment is up.
So t he purpose of this study is to think about solution of this problem. As a result, I
could study an international supply and demand of coal oil, energy supply and the
problem of sea-lane deeply. And I was able to clarify the measures that I understoodthose relationships, and what Japan should take.
1 Introduction
Japan relies on overseas for approximately 70% of the energy now. As well as
energy resources, security of the roots to supply these resources is an important
problem formarine nation which is depending on for various resources abroad like
Japan. I call some certain marine route "sea-lane", but it is a matter of life and deathfor Japan to ensure the security of this sea -lane. It is not yet recognized that it "is one
big emergency" that activity of Japan catches the severely wounding enough by
security of this sea-lane being threatened. I decided to study the issue of this `sea-lane`because I was interested in news.
The procedure of this study.
① To search this study refer to preceding study.
② The Internet (I bring information from the site where proof is solid.)③ Book (I investigate it about the history of the issue of sea -lane mainly.)④ Newspaper article (I scrap the article to be worried about.)
2 Discussion and implications
BP which is one of the international coal oil company announces trends of energy
analysis every year. To overview about each country’s export and import of energy forbusiness, the thing about import and export is calculated as a test with ap proximately
3,710 million tons (28.7% of quantity of energy demands) among 12,930 million tonsof world energy demands (oil conversion ton) in 2014. About energy trade of this
3,710 million tons, the basic policy of energy in each countries will become p oint it ischeap, and how you raise stably from where . About 2000 and 2010, in the greatest importcountry, Japanese (420 million tons) China was the tenth place the American (640 million tons)
second place in 2000 (62 million tons). Although first place Uni ted States (580 million tons),
second place Japan (410 million tons) did not change this in 2010, China let Korea andGermany, and it was in the import country (250 million tons) of the third place.

For these past several years, as for the energy import of the United States, Japan
increased slightly while I decreased as a result of Cher revolution, and China
increased rapidly. As a result, in 2013, Japan became the greatest energy importcountry, 448,600,000 tons. China was 424,800,000 tons. It was small differences
about 442 million tons, the United States Japan, and the second place, China were thethird place the first place, the United States Japan. When assume the United States
100, 103, China are 99.1 Japan; of the three persons approximately wide line it is2013 that was balanced. According to the version, as for the pure energy import ofChina in 2014 was about 472 million tons, Japan was about in 423 million tons, theUnited States, was about 343 million tons in BP statistics 2015 announced in June,
2015, and, in China, it was in the pure energy import country of the projecting world's
largest. At first, about the sea lane defense, analysis to drift to more Asia as for the
Middle Eastern oil in future from the point of the oil supply and demand prospect iscommon for the outline. At first the United States outruns Saudi Arabia with oil
amount of production backed by Cher development by 2020, and world's best, thepure import of the oil decreases for the version world energy prospect (WEO -2012) to
1/3 (3,400,000 barrels/day) as of 2011 in 2035 for 2,012 years of IEA which gathered
this point chiefly. Then, the oil amount of production of Iraq increased to 6,100,000
barrels/day in 2020 and pulled Russia, and most people concerned pointed it out when
it became second export country in the world ASEAN is the result document of thesummit meeting particularly on the day when the one which is important to Japan washeld on December 14, 2013 when I respon d by an argument of the sea lane defense inaddition to the argument of the outline based on such a supply -demand balance froman international political point of view. I confirmed that you should obey internationallaw including the United Nations Convent ion on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
without accusing it at the present conditions change that all countries concerned were
unilateral after ASEAN appreciated that I made an effort for solution to issue ofmarine security in the meeting. There is the basic v iewpoint about the sea lane
defense of Japan for promotion of the solution by the peaceful means of the disputethat followed marine security and marine security, commerce activity, self -control andthe universal principle of the international law includin g the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea that are not disturbed freely of the navigation andis security of the cooperation with neighboring countries sharing such an idea.
3 Conclusion
In these days, the implication of the Middle East is unstable. For example, theUnited States decreases the Middle East dependence backed by the reinforcement of
the domestic energy self-support power. And a diplomatic pivot leg gradually shift toother areas from the Middle East. While, in China, they are going to make thestrengthening of relations and they are going to insurance the sea -lane steadily. Fromthese things, Japan has three problems. First Japan should actualize mutually
beneficial relations with the countries that provide oil to Japan. Second, Japan shouldequip the Marine resource strategy base. Third, to defense the sea-lane, Japan shouldequip the international pace.
4 References
http://www2.jiia.or.jp/pdf/research/H27_Energy/h27_Japan_s_Resource_Diplomacy_an
d_Energy_Cooperation_fulltext.pdf
http://edu.mynippon.jp/sealane

Police in murderer's clothing
The reason of murder by the police, and solution
Gunma Chuo Secondary School5209

Daiki Nino

Abstract
In the United States and Brazil, About 1000 people are shot to death by the police ina year. Besides, people killed by the police officials are gradually increased. In theBrazil, It increased 90% in a month. U.S. and Brazil have different reason in it. In the
U.S., the cause is white supremacy, gun society, and, the regulation is not direct.
Therefore, I thought up two solution, complete education of guns, and mental care for
officer. On the other hand, in Brazil, overly defensive stance of police officials endemic.
Drug cartels, Mafia, and slum caused those overly defensive stance. In addition, there
are very few guards in prison in Brazil. So, prisoner often break out of prison. Thesebad situation gave rise to negative spiral. Besides it is the cause of the friction between
the police and the citizen that the police cover up the incident. So first of all , police
should increase guards in prison, and I consider adoption of organizing UPP ( Unidadede Polícia Pacificadora). However we must carefully choose the districts that will
introduce police and UPP, it is understood by photographer Mr. Daisuke Ito.

1 Introduction“PSYCHO-PASS” is one of my favorite anime. In that anime, criminal will be shot
immediately. The scene stayed in my mind. This anime and the situation of UnitedStates and Brazil coincide with each other. So I researched on the reason for th e highnumber of police killings with CNN and other overseas news site.
I made the final objective to think about a plan to reduce the number of police killings
based on activities and systems that governments and companies of each country are
doing.
2 Discussion and implications
In America, police killed 986 people per year. In Brazil, it was over 1000.
There are two reason of American police murder, a black squirrel and a gun society.
The proportion of blacks in the total population is less than white people. However,blacks are killed by police more than white, the segregation, d iscrimination against
blacks, prejudice remain. Therefore, the relationship between the police and citizens
worsens and frequently demo occurs . In 2015, 16,575 people were killed by accident ofgun, police have to work in such a situation, so shoot easily. Under the federal law that
impossible to ban guns, but there are state laws in every province. The province of U.S.
has a strong power in America.
3 Conclusion
First, think about the solution to the high number of police killings in the UnitedStates. It is caused by being a gun society. However, to control the possession of guns
is not a practical way to solve the problem. Therefore, I thought about a way to make

gun education thorough for children and adults by utilizing the seminar which iscurrently widespread. For the problem of black discrimination, I thought about strict
police aptitude testing and mental care of police officers. (EAP)In Brazil, they should increase the number of guards, and they should consider ways todeal safely without a gun when an unexpected incident occurs in a prison. For the
problem of the friction between the police and the citizen, I think using UPP is the bestsolution. It is a police organization in the 24-hour station that models Japan's policebox. They can suppress the problem by enlarging UPP. In Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil, UPP succeeded. However, Mr. Daisuke Ito, a photographer who moved to Favela
in Brazil, answered in an interview, “In the case of intervention by the police or an
outsider, it is necessary to deep understanding of the slum. It is dangerous tounnecessarily increase the police , when a person who just graduated from the policeschool enters the slum, often sh oot a guns at random because of the danger. Unlike thegun battle game of the gang, civilians are killed by shooting guns by new police officers”
4 References
http://psycho-pass.com/ Ｐ Ｓ Ｙ Ｃ Ｈ Ｏ ‐ Ｐ Ａ Ｓ Ｓ

HP

http://mainichi.jp/articles/20160907/k00/00m/030/088000c

毎日新聞

https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/293153/2/
https://americancenterjapan.com/aboutusa/laws/1305/
http://www.newsweekjapan.jp/stories/world/2017/06/post -7760.php
http://www.adecco.co.jp/vistas/adeccos_eye/47/index3.html 株 式 会 社 ア デ コ

TLSP

https://www.yobouigaku -kanagawa.or.jp/kenkana/393 -2.html 神 奈 川 予 防 医 学 研 究 会 HP
https://www.recurrent.co.jp/eap/about_eap.htmlEAP 専 門 ス ク ー ル リ カ レ ン ト

HPhttps://hr-guide.com/HealthSafety/EAP_Program_Vendors.htmEAP Program Vendors HP
https://phio.panasonic.co.jp/form/img/img_h eader_otoiawase.jpg
パ ナ ソ ニ ッ ク 健 康 保 険 組 合 HP
https://www.sony.co.jp/SonyInfo/csr_report/employees/support/index6.html
ソ ニ ー ジ ャ パ ン HP
http://www.uspages.com/fortune500.htm フ ォ ー チ ュ ン HP
http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/human -rights-watch-japan/brazil-murder_b_10921490.html
HUFFPOSTHP

ヒューマンライツウォッチの投稿

https://www.hrw.org/ja

ヒ ュ ー マ ン ラ イ ツ ウ ォ ッ チ HP

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post -nation/wp/2017/08/02/would -you-like-to-complydeputies-used-torture-by-tasering-a-restrained-inmate-lawyers-say/TasergunWashingtonpost

HP

ワシントンポストhttp://www.bm-sola.com/we/archives/2009/04/post_722.html
http://www.br.emb-japan.go.jp/nihongo/ippan/topic0212.html#4 在 伯 大 使 館

HP

http://open_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12127460.pdf
http://www.br.emb-japan.go.jp/nihongo/ippan/topic0212.html#4
https://wired.jp/2016/03/16/daisuke -ito-interview/「貧民街」の日常を撮る写真家・伊藤大輔：オリンピック直前、リオデジャネイロのいま｜ WIRED.jp

The convert from labor to education for children～The problem seen from the goal 4 and 8 of SDGs ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5210 Shun Bito

Abstract
Because I thought that there is relationship between education and childl a b o r, I s e t t h e t h e m e w h o s e t o p i c s w e r e t w o o f t h e m . T h e p u r p o s e o f m y
r e s e a r c h w e r e t o d e c r e a s e o r a b o l i s h c h i l d l a b o r, i n a d d i t i o n , t o s u g g e s t n e w
opinions to have basic education. I n short, there is relationship between them.
We c o u l d n o t s o l v e t h e s e t w o p r o b l e m b y 2 0 1 5 , i t w a s a l a s t y e a r w h i c hMillennium Develo pment Goals (MDGs) had been enforced. The nex t effort ,Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) took solution about education a nd
c h i l d l a b o r f r o m M D G s . N o w, t w o o f e a c h b i g a t t e m p t s a r e b e i n g e n f o r c e d t osolve. Although some solutions are held, the problem have not been solved
y e t . We s h o u l d i n c r e a s e p u b l i c r e c o g n i t i o n o f t h e s e s o l u t i o n s . T h e n I w o u l dsuggest that we avail the sp read of them with using SNS. And more, eachadvanced countries should get relationship to each developing countries.
T h e n a d v a n c e d c o u n t r i e s s u p p o r t d e v e l o p i n g c o u n t r i e s . H o w e v e r, i t w o u l d b e
n o t e n o u g h . We o u g h t t o r e f o r m e x i s t i n g a t t e m p t s . I t i s n e e d e d o u r a c t i v eparticipation for close effort.
1 Introduction
The year before last, I studied about “the high quality education ” in theclass of GS1, and studied about labor problem, especially people who do not
get regular jobs, in the synthesis class. Then, I changed perspective, andf o c u s e d o n t h e p r o b l e m o f c h i l d l a b o r i n t h e l a s t y e a r. A l s o , I t h o u g h t t h e r e
is relationship between child labor and education, I set this theme. Thisy e a r I t a k e t h e t h e m e i n t h e l a s t y e a r o v e r. T h i s s t u d y ’s g o a l s a r e w h a t w e
can do for all children having basis education and what we can do fore r a d i c a t i o n o f c h i l d l a b o r.
2 Discussion and implications
In the first place, how do conditions with child labor or without education
appear?
ILO sa ys,(1)A man cannot take education(2)He can get the only low income because his work is not stabilized( 3 ) He t r i e s t o m a k e h i s c h i l d r e n w o r k t o c o m p e n s a t e h i s l o w i n c o m eThis vicious circle is caused.
So we have to solve one of these problems at least to solve all of them. ThenI focused on the two. Each of them are proceeding now but we cannot achieve
solution.
Education• "School lunch program"
It distributes breakfast and lunch to children who are going to school.
Breakfast and lunch are free of charge, so this program ’s essentially purpose

is that more children would go to school because of saving of food expenses.
And more, this program also distributes the meal to families whose children
go to school more.
•" Te a c h e r s w i t h o u t b o r d e r s "This program brings high quality teachers. This institution ’s policy isthat high quality teachers is necessary for high quality education. Of course
it also supports teaching, but restricts subjects which teachers teaches toscience-related subjects to improve logical thinking and basic ability ofcalculating.
Child labor• BBA/SACCS
The program has acted for more than 30 years. It is movement to cooperatewith local areas, the contents are to find children forced to work like slaves
and release. It is h eld mainl y in India.
• Butterflies
Butterflies is a movement supporting street -children or working children.
Literacy education, saving money program, or health program are held. Not
only releasing children and teaching some things, but also it supports
c h i l d r e n c o n f e r e n c e s , m a k i n g c h i l d r e n ’ s w a l l - n e w s p a p e r, l a b o r u n i o n f o rchildren, and so on. Butterflies thinks it important children participatingm o v e m e n t s a c t i v e l y.
3 Conclusion
Why do children who cannot go to school and are forced to work exist in
spite of many solutions like those holdi ng? I think, the reason is that it is
not increasing public recognition of those movements, and it is not enoughfor solutions already existing to solve the problems. Then, I want to suggest
some opinions.
First, it is spread by SNS to increase recognitio n. I think we need to besupported by many people. These days, it is rising the rate of people using
S N S . To s p r e a d r e c o g n i t i o n o f c o m m o n p e o p l e , w e c a n u s e S o c i a l N e t w o r k i n g
Service.
Second, it is international help by developed countries. Once, Japan wa s
g o v e r n e d b y G H Q a f t e r t h e Wo r l d Wa r 2 . E x c e p t f o r b e i n g c o n t r o l l e d , J a p a n
can have changed to good direction. Cannot we apply it? So, what I want to
say is that we developed countries can be concerned with developing
countries not to govern but to suppor t their educational or labor
environmental development. Then, we have to pay attention not to invent too
much. If things go well, those countries can keep good relationships.
I t i s d i f f i c u l t t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m a b o u t c h i l d l a b o r a n d e d u c a t i o n . H o w e v e r,
thorough SDGs, eagerness around the world is rising. Not to postpone thenext goals, we should pay attention to solve those problems.
4 ReferencesILO
h t t p : / / w w w. i l o . o r g / t o k y o / a r e a s - o f - w o r k / c h i l d - l a b o u r / W C M S _ 3 7 2 9 6 8 / l a n g - ja/index.htm

School lunch program
http://ja.wfp.org/activities/hunger/sch ool -meals
Te a c h e r s w i t h o u t b o r d e r
h t t p : / / w w w. c i e s f . o r g / a c t i v i t i e s / d i s p a t c h /The actual state of child labor and attempt in India
h t t p s : / / w w w. h u r i g h t s . o r. j p / a r c h i v e s / n e w s l e t t e r / s e c t i o n 2 / 2 0 0 6 / 0 1 / p o s t 206.html
Child labor project in India
h t t p : / / w w w. c - r i g h t s . o r g / p r o j e c t / p r o j e c t 4 / c h i l d l a b o r. h t m lAim forTurn into advanced country of tourism!
OMOTENASHI satisfies needs of foreigner tourists
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5211 Haruki Miyake

Abstract
In 2020, Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic will be held. Japanese government set atarget to invite 40 million sightseers. It will produce huge good influence of Japanese
economy.
But it is difficult to entertain them by present Japanese environment, so I found needsof foreigner tourists to Japan by using the r esearch in Japanese sightseeing agency, “Theresult of a questionnaire for foreigner tourists to Japan”. According to this data, I
found three problems. First,“The Japanese Wi-Fi environment”, second, "getting the information of public
transportation in airport”, third, "how to ride transportation, and the cost". And the eachsolutionisfirst,"takingtheWi-Fi
environment
into
account
inBarcelona,second,”keeping everybody informed about tourism information center in
Haneda airport”, third, “improvement of subway and promoting rent -a-car".
1 Introduction
Japanese government set a target to invite 40 million sightseers on Tokyo O l y m p i c
a n d P a r a l ym p i c . I t e x p e c t s t h a t J a p a n c a n g e t s o b i g i n f l u e n c e o f e c o n o m y,
h o w e v e r, i t i s i m p o r t a n t t o h o w t o t r e a t a l o t o f foreigner tourists to Japan. So,
purpose of this study is to find the needs of them, notice the Japanese issue in it, andproposing the plans.
2 Discussion and implications(1) Internet
In this study, I use “The result of a questionnaire for foreigner tourists to Japan” inJapanese sightseeing agency mainly. And I correct the dates from government andmunicipal offices and experts to get high reliability so urces.
(2) Field work
In 2016, March 17 t h , talk with Mr. Shimizu Tetsuo, the professor in Tokyo
Metropolitan University, at M e t r o p o l i t a n u n i v e r s i t y To k y o S h i n j u k u s a t e l l i t ecampus. He advised me from his experience. And his field is abouttransportation science, so he particularly advised me about Japanese renta-car sightseeing.
3 Conclusion
According to “The result of a questionnaire for foreigner tourists to Japan”, I
found three problems of Japanese tourism.
(1)“The Japanese Wi-Fi environment”(2)"getting the information of public transportation in airport”(3)"how to ride transportation, and the cost"
I took three measures to improve them.
(1)"taking the Wi-Fi environment into account in Barcelona(2)”keeping everybody informed about tourism info rmation center in Haneda airport”(3)“improvement of subway and promoting rent -a-car"
About(1), Barcelona city uses Wi-Fi not only to provide accessing the Internet but
also informing the information about service about bus.It makes a country flourish.

About (2), Haneda International airport has “Tourism Information Center” that has a
lot of information. But getting the information about transportation in airport according
to the questionnaire, so Japan shoud keep everybody informed about it.
About (3), Japanese subway is very complexity, so it is good solution developing
smartphone application that tells foreigners notification about train transfer in realtime. I suggest that government should encourage sightseeing of lend -a-car toforeigners in the provinces. According to the data of questionnaire that examines
satisfaction level in Korean, 90% of them answered that “I want to utilize it again.”
So it is good way to spend good travel in Japan for tourists.
4 Referencesh t t p : / / w w w. m l i t . g o . j p / c o m m o n / 0 0 0 1 9 0 6 5 9 . p d f“The result ofa questionnaire forforeigner tourists to Japan”

h t t p : / / w w w. c o m p . t m u . a c . j p / D T S - S h i m i z u / i n d e x . h t m l

Mr. Shimizu Tetsuo, the professor in Tokyo Metropolitan University, at M e t r o p o l i t a nuniversity
h t t p : / / w w w. g o t o k y o . o r g / j p /GO TO KYO

Japanese movies restore popularity～ To show at movie theater around the world ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5212 Ryusho Yoshimura
Abstract
It is well known that the quality of Japanese movie is being down. Then, I suggested
that to focus on expansion for other counties, using SNS, not making live action films,
Showing, more animation movies, using popular and famous actors, creating with othercountries, and using a newest technology. Then, I focused on the route of export
Japanese movies, the effect of economy and reinfo rcement of the content industry. The
original condition of exporting Japanese movies is moving at around 8 billion yen, so
we need to sell a right of showing movies to increase the number. Then, I suggested
that the Agency for Cultural Affairs should coope rate with the groups which help toshow movies around the world in this research. And I understood if we change thesystem of showing, the content industry can be reinforced and we can get more profit
of selling movies.
1 Introduction
I researched “how movies can get big profit” and I suggested “the way ofadvertisement and creating to win popularity. Then the purpose of this research is to
discover the route of export Japanese movies, the effect of economy and reinforcementof the content industry.
2 Discussion and implications
I propose 7 ideas to earn money by Japanese movie.
① expansion for other counties
Today, film-distributing agency in Japan are focusing on sales in Japan. However,
the other countries are considering about expansion for the wo rld. As a result, their
popularity are increasing. So I think we should emphasize it. Then, Japanese
government will do it.
② using SNS
Japanese animation movie “Your name” got big hit Actually, the opportunity ofwatching each movie creation’s twitter and facebook are increasing. So if movie
companies want to advertise their movie, it is better to use SNS.
③ Animation
Japanese animation movie is popular around the world. We can expect to get ahuge profit.
④ live actionJapanese live action movie is not popular in Japan. Of course there is exception.
However, we cannot hope to get a huge profit.
⑤ actor and actress
Japanese actors are known to the world. But, today there are a lot of idle actor andactress.
If director use them, the movie’s quality i s low.
⑥ to connect government and teams
To sell the right of showing is the most important thing of trade. Therefore, it isnecessary that a lot of people know about Japanese movie. As a result teams andgovernment should connect.
3 Conclusion
I think information is little to make better Japanese movie, so I want to researchmore and study how to make NO.1 movie.
4 References「 the Agency for Cultural Affairs HP 」
http://www.bunka.go.jp/(2017/7/13)「 H17 graduation thesis revitalization of Japanese movie industry ～ the present
circumstance and wish～

Toyama University the humanities the International Cultural

department comparison social argument 4th grade Emiko Ishii 」
http://www.hmt.u-toyama.ac.jp/ir/sotsuken/2005/200601final/ishii -final.pdf(2017/7/13)「 The characteristics of Japanese movie aremeaning” “the people Chinese” 」
http://j.people.com.cn/94473/7889913.html(2017/10/10)”reform technology” ”rich theme” ”social

How to maintain the diversity of Japanese movies
Film education in France and Japan
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5213 Asuka Ide
Abstract
Recent Japanese movie industry adopts the system of film production committee.
Because of this system, movie companies make movies that is likely to make a money:
simple, commonplace, and showy. Also, Japanese government give less support to films
than Korea and France. It means Japan does not accept films with little value as businessor entertainment but much value as art or culture. From these two problems, we canknow that Japan does not necessarily have satisfying movie culture.
France, which is likely to value “diversity films”, conducts film education for all thestudents there. On the other hand, there are just a few workshops similar to film
education in Japan.
There should be catered lectures in schools to widen the scale of workshops. If audien ce
become interested in “diversity films” by these opportunities, movie companies will try
to meet its needs. I think of it as an ideal situation that making high -cultural-valued
films means making high-commercial-valued films.
Introduction
In 2016, “Your Name.” and “Shin Godzilla” became very popular and had commercial
success. It seemed that Japanese movie industry did a thriving business, however, I
found some articles saying “Japanese Movies Lost Diversity”. I was shocked by thewords as a Japanese movie fan and started thinking of what the diversity means andhow we can maintain the diversity in Japanese movie industry.
Firstly, I collected some articles to know what diversity of Japanese movie is and why
it is said to be lost. I focused on audience, not movie companies. Secondly, I comparedFrance with Japan as an advanced country in film education. Lastly, I thought of new
film education for the diversity of Japanese movies.
Discussion and implications
1. What do
2. the words “Japanese Movies Lost Diver sity” implies?
① System of film production committee
According to Asahi-Shinbun, the system of film production committee
contributes to the problem of lost diversity. In the system, a movie company
raise funds from TV stations and advertising agencies. It en ables movie
companies to advertise the film easily and widely, however, it can also be a risk
for movie companies: having to make a profit and repay the money. Not wanting
to risk their project, movie companies make movies that is likely to make amoney: simple, commonplace, and showy.
② Cultural films as “the diversity movie”
According to Koji Fukada, a representative of NPO “Independent Cinema Guild”,
Japanese government give less support to films than Korea and France. It means
Japan does not accept films with little value as business or entertainment but
much value as art or culture. He calls such films “diversity films”.
From these two problems, we can know that the success in 2016 focused on commerce
and it does not necessarily mean Japan has satisfyin g movie culture.
3. Film Education in France and JapanI decided to focus on audience to find a solution for this problem. Because if
audience is interested in “diversity films”, movie companies will try to meet its

needs. I think of it as an ideal situation making high -cultural-valued films means
making high-commercial-valued films.
I searched what is done in France, because French is likely to value “diversity
films”① Film Education in France
In France, film education is conducted for all students. For instance, there areclasses to learn about the history o f films and make films by themselves.
② Film Education in Japan
Film education is not conducted in schools in Japan. However, there are someworkshops that is similar to film education. Especially, “ こ ど も 映 画 教 室 ”, aworkshop of filmmaking and appreciation, is hel d for elementary and juniorhigh school students since 2004. About 2500 children have participated in it.
Conclusion
I could know that there are some workshops similar to film education in Japan.
However, there are some problems. First, the number of peo ple who have joined film
education is quite fewer than that of France. Second, students who do not have deep
interest in movie may not join such projects.
In short, we should widen the scale of workshops. Nevertheless, it is not practical toconduct film education in every school like France. So, it should be a good choice tohold catered lectures in schools.
Concrete plan of film education① Establish an organization to produce and carry out film education programs. The
organization will cooperate with schools and movie companies.
②
Reference「 Tokyo International Film Festival Vision３ ０ 」（ 2017.tiff-jp.net/ja/tiff/vision30.html ）「 ３ ０ ｔ ｈ Tokyo International Film Festival GUIDE」（ http://2017.tiff-jp.net/download/30th_TIFF_guide_DL.pdf ）「 The Life Without Movies, The Life with Movies 」 Etsuko Dohi （ 2006－ 08-13）
Asahi Shinbun「 Hito Dohi Etsuko」（ May 17, 2018）
AERA1600th
Asahi Shinbun GLOBE
Eiganabe HP〈 http://eiganabe.net/diversity〉（ January 20th, 2018）「 Film Education in France」 Shuji Morita (December 23, 2017)〈 http://edu.yamanashi.ac.jp/web_up_file/centerkenkyukiyou/edu_no18/pdf_data/no1
8_07.pdf〉「 The Lectures of Films as Art 」 Sachik

The measures of child abuse in the world
What we need to prevent child abuse
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5214

Honoka Ito

Abstract
I want to study about what we need to prevent child abuse in the world. I study thismatter by using Internet. Japanese must notify the child consultation center of doubtful
cases for anxiety of children’s welfare and safety like the United K ingdom.
Through studying how to reduce the number of children abused by their parents inJapan, I found the number of them had increased, so we should utilize SNS or CM toreform awareness to appeal the importance of the parental leave and in the present
conditions of the child abuse.
People should perform that for "uneasiness for the welfare and the security of thechild" in Japan and should promote child care and child abuse measures in the wholearea. Also, we have to consider the definition of child abuse internationally. The reason
why I think that is incorrect statistics on the children that are used violence by theirparents.
1 Introduction
When I was a junior high school student, I watched a documentary program about thechildren that are used violence by their parents. I could understand their present
circumstance through watching that. I studied about child abuse in the school, so I havea knowledge However, I felt a lump in my throat when I watched the TV program.
Through studying how to reduce the number of children abused by their parents in Japan,
I found the number of them had increased. Therefore, I started to study what we should
do to reduce the child abuse in the world.
2 Discussion and implications
There is a number of response of consultation about child abuse has much increased
than that which was not enforced child abuse prevention law. Also, the number of thedead are increasing. In Japan, the definition of child abuse is classified into four types.
There are the physical abuse, the sexual abuse, the neglect, the psychological abuse.
This classification is based on the definition classified by WHO. The classification of
WHO has an effect to attract people’s attention for child abuse. However, there is aproblem that the definitions of child abuse are different in the world from the differenceof interpretation of that. According to IRC, Report Card No.5 p.4, Spain is fewest the
number of the dead who are under 15 years old in the world. If we perform the support
for families that have children like Spain in Japan, the number of dead from abusing
may decrease.
The child care system of Spain is guaranteed to have an hour a day to nurse. In
addition, parental leave is accepted for 15 days for fathers when a child is born in Spain.
In Japan, the parental leave is accepted as a law in a fter giving birth. Anyone canacquire the vacation in after giving birth, but the parental leave has the condition of theperson who can acquire it closely basically. However, an acquisition rate of the ma n
was only approximately 2%, so I could understand that this parental leave was notregarded as important. There are a lot of people who cannot take the parental leave In
Japan, because this got an atmosphere that to take the parental leave for a long term
was not allowed and sometimes the demotion and the decrease of t he salary may happen
if they take the parental leave. In that case, there is the situation abusing for their childfrom stress that not to be able to take the vacation enough.

UNICEF has started "a prevention of violence campaign to a child" until 2013. By
the cause of the motto "to clarify an invisible thing", this activity try to change the wayof thinking of people, an action and a policy. To focus on the occasion which was
succeeded, they tell people to be able to prevent abusing. At first, one necessary thing
for Japan and the world is a reform of the awareness for the child care of people toprevent a situation abusing for a child as Anthony Lake who is a secretary general of
the UNICEF described it. We should use SNS or CM to reform awareness to appeal theimportance of the parental leave and in the present conditions of the child abuse.
Also, that we should increase companies with a nursery and the child care space. In
addition, we should introduce the measures of the U.K. and United States to child abuse.
For example, in the United States, there is the establishment of the system when people
recognize a sign of the abuse. According to “action to the child abuse in the foreigncountry”, the reason why notice is carried out positively in the United States , theconsciousness of people for the child abuse is high, and take that there is child abuse,and think that should solve it, and knowledge and experience for the child abuse ofpeople who are the professor become rich again. Also, there is the establishment of thesystem when people recognize a sign of the abuse in the U.K. There is the number ofnotice more than about 160,000 in the U.K. in the year. The reason why much number
is reported is not only is highly concerned, but also think about an object of the noticethat is included not only the abuse but also "the welfare of the child and uneasiness forthe security".
People should carry out that for "uneasiness for the welfare and the security of thechild" in Japan. In addition, in the United States, there is a consciousness that childshould be brought up in society. They make an effort so that the police, the hospital,and people solve child abuse in society based on the thought. However, there is athought that a parent should bring up the child in Japan, so there is the thought that
another person should not refer to their parenting. Because of that, the problem
progresses, and it becomes a serious case when people find it. In addition, there areproblems that a burden about the abuse concentrates on administrat ion, particularly thechild consultation center because the local thought that people should make child care
together does not spread out. Thus, people should promote child care and child abusemeasures in the whole area.
In addition, we should set a clear definition about the child abuse in the world.
There is a still vague part by the classification of the child abuse that WHO set, andthis is because it is impossible to cooperate in each country, and to reduce a number ofthe child abuse. By difference in recognition for the child abuse, people cannot get thestatistics of the number of accurate abuse. For example, it has been said that people leta child stay at home in a house while people went for some shopping in Japan. However,
it is considered that it is child abuse in the United States and the U.K. to let the child
12 years or younger stay at home even during a little. A difference is reflected onrecognition between Japan and these countries. Therefore, it will be necessary to talkabout a definition of the child abuse globally in future.
3 Conclusion
According to IRC, Report Card No.5 p.4, Spain is the fewest the num ber of the dead
who are under 15 years old in the world. If we perform the support for families thathave children like Spain in Japan, the number of dead from abusing may decrease.
There are a lot of people who cannot take the parental leave In Japan, because thisgot an atmosphere that to take the parental leave for a long term was not allowed andsometimes the demotion and the decrease of the salary may happen if they can take theparental leave. In that case, there is the situation abusing for their child from stress that
not to be able to take the vacation enough.
We should use SNS or CM to reform awareness to appeal the importance of theparental leave and in the present conditions of the child abuse.
People should carry out that for "uneasiness for the welfare and the security of thechild" in Japan and should promote child care and child abuse measures in the wholearea.
Also, it will be necessary to talk about a definition of the child abuse globally infuture.
4 References〈 http://www.mext.go.jp/〉 MEXT in Japan

2017/10/31〈 http://www008.upp.so-net.ne.jp/shshinya/ShukanShahoChildPoverty11.pdf 〉
The child abuse and poverty by research of UNICEF Shinya Hoshino

2017/11/10〈 http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~yamamoto/seminar/03goudou/rits2ss.htm 〉
The effort to prevent child abuse in foreign countries

2017/12/08〈 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/〉 The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

2017/12/08〈 http://www.nashville.us.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/americaseikatsutyuijikou.html 〉
Consulate-General of Japan at Nashville2017/12/08〈 http://www.sodatsu.com/article/world_06_04.html 〉
The system of parenting support of Spain 2017/12/08〈 https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASDF30H0K_Q7A530C1EE8000/ 〉
Japanese economic Newspaper

2018/01/19〈 https://www.unicef.or.jp/news/2014/0055.html 〉
UNICEF of Japan

2018/05/06

The folk costume of Japan and the world～ The present circumstance of the world’s clothes ～5215 Teresa Saiki

1

Abstract
I set up a theme the folk costume of Japan and the world ～ The present

circumstance of the world’s clothes～ and advanced my research. The motive is tosee a folk costume of Korea and to take part in contests related to kimono. I got a lotof results. Kimono is one of the representative Japanese folk costume or Japanesetraditional culture, and the weste rnization of life / the high costof kimono / decreasingof the chance to wear kimono causes the less popular of kimono. It is difficult todefine the folk costume and find the importance of the inhe ritance of skills. For
getting information about wearing, I go abroad and interview for foreigners visit toJapan is also effective for my reserch.

2Introduction

The reason of setting this theme is I saw a folk costume of Korea and I thought `It isvery beautiful , and I was pleased with the shape of the fol k costume then I wanted toknow more about the costume and other countries costume. Taking part in some contests
related in kimono is also one reason.
3

Discussion and implicationsFirst I featured about a preceding studies related in costume. The title is ` The
newsegment on kimono affiliated market and the analysis of the characteristic` writtenby Mari Yoshida, aprofessor of university. She said the kimono industry compensate thedecreasing of the number of people who wear kimono limit the wearing scene or thetarget by high added value or high price.
Next, I researched about kimono. It is one of the Japanese traditional culture and oneof the Japanese costume. Not only fitting in with Japanese life style or Japanese culture,
but also looking beautiful of our figure or features. It also suit for Japanese climate.it
uses as a contrasting word with `wafuku`= kimono. If we spell with using the Roman
alphabet, it can use as international language.
The origin of kimono is a clothes called `kosode`. It was woren in Heian period.

Now the number of people who wear kimono is decreasing. This is a graph of thechange of the all sales. There are mainly three reasons. The westernization of our life,
the high cost of kimono and decreasing of the chanc e to wear kimono.
The westernization proceeded at a stretch after World War Ⅱ. With the he progress oflife level, the imitating of the West came into fashion. In the tendency, the demand ofkimono or other Japanese clothes was decreasing and instead of i t, the Western clothes
became popular among wide layer of people.
The progress of westernization and the low demand of Japanese clothes pressed bigchanges to the kimono industry. The industry switched the main products. They decided
the main products is formal clothes. And because of the forming of kimono industry,
they sold exclusive products and after that, the unit price of kimono became high.
After that, the chance of wearing kimono is decreasing. By these reason kimono
industry occurred.
The definition of folk costume is the clothes who live in a cert ain area or thecharacteristic clothes of ethnic groups. It also include s clothes that are worn by nation
forcibly.
The results of researching about folk costume in other countries are it fit s in Japaneseclimate, it makes use of own skills or materials in each country, it give s a reaction to
own religion. I focus on the folk costume of China because I could find a net news of

the present circumstances of the Chinese folk costume. There is no one who wear
Chinese costume in China now excluding ethnic minority from the case. It alsomentioned the lack for understanding traditional folk costume during Chinese. They
grasp their folk costume as one of the `costume play` and their main purpose is to submit
the photo of the costume because it look beautiful in the picture. The article finally said
`I want to see the scene that people walk in the city with wearing traditional folk
costume like Japan.` It is especially difficult to define the Chinese folk costume because
in China, 55 ethnic groups live together so it means China is one of a multi ethnic
nations. The Han Chinese has the biggest number of people in China and the traditional
costume is Hanfu. For Japanese, China dress is famous. It is a folk costume of Mansh u
costume.
4

Conclusion

I noticed a lot of things through my rese arching. First, I found the difficulty of thedefinition of folk costume. There are countless folk costumes in one country. There arechances to make new clothes now. There might are an example of evolution of the folk
costumes. There are an example that people who live in a certain are a wear same folk
costumes together. I mention about Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
In the area, each of sab groups have different clothes and they recognize their own
folk costume is one of the index of sub groups. But the difference of de ciding group’s
borders of sub groups are shown on womens ’ folk costumes. Viewed in this way, it is
not correct to correspond which country or area is which folk costumes. Then thedefinition of folk costume in this article do not decide clearly. Second, there are similar
trend between Japan and China. There are not to be possible to occur people who wear
folk costume direct strange eyes, but a lot of Japanese may have impressions that they
took part in something special like party or festival when we see people who wear
kimono. From this, I guess that the number o f people who wear kimono is decre asing
and many Japanese have impressions that we do not wear kimono as our daily clothes.
Recently, there are trend that some people wear kimono for carrying there pictures on
their own SNS account. Then I can construct a hypothesis that people who wear kimono
increase than before. I will find some evidence of it. And I only found information
about China. It was due to the vague definition of folk costume and area. I looked
through some books but I could not find the present condition. For getting information
about wearing, I go abroad and interview for for eigners visit to Japan is also effective
for my research.
5 Referenses
・ NPO corporate body ancient city
kt.net/kimono.php〉

2018/06/ 25〈

http://www.npo-

・New segment on kimono related market and analysis of the characteristic

2018/11/06(Mari Yoshida, associate professor of Ritsumeikan Univercity faculty of businessadministation)

〈 http://www.consortium.or.jp/wp-content/uploads/seisaku/5137/2013kimono.pdf 〉
・ The result of the people who wear kimono is decreasing is supplier not by consumer
2018/06/25〈 http://kimono-cleaning.jp/naoshiya/archives/417 〉
・ The Study Society of Japanese traditonal costume’s promotion 2018/07/09〈 http://www.meti.go.jp/committee/kenkyukai/seizou/wasou_shinkou/pdf/001_03_00.
pdf〉

Economic development by improving infrastructures of roads
To make cycle in the developing country
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID 5216 Name Hatsune Sueishi
Abstract
I started this research to find what is needed to improve infrastructure of developing
country, and what is needed to economic development. In many of developing countries,
a lot of traffic congestion occur, because of lack of infrastructures of road. The
economic loss which is caused by them is very serious. Developing countries need to
improve infrastructures as soon as possible, however they can`t prepare money to build
them. Therefore they can`t advance them. Also even if improving infrastructures are
got on, they have to need maintaining them by themselves. In conclusion, I decide themeaning of high-quality of infrastructures is “Improve infrastructures, and they invent
their money to keep them by themselves.” I suggest that we set toll roads to get funds
and decline in traffic congestion to improve infrastructures. It needs pavement of roads
and installing “eTag” to set them. “eTag” is electronic toll collection system. We onl ypaste small sheet on the car ’s window, sensor gates react it without setting of big
machines and slowdown. Using this system, we can not only decrease traffic jam andeconomic loss but also urge people into utilization public transportation such as bus.
Its tolls use improvement infrastructures, the countries can make good circle ofdevelopment and maintenance infrastructure in the countries without support from othercountries.
1 Introduction
When I surfed the Web without purpose, I found the word, inf rastructure. Then I
noticed that I didn’t know its mean well, therefor e I stated to research infrastructure.
As a result, I understand that we need high quality infrastructures to develop sustainableof economy. At that time, I wondered what is high quality infrastructure and arenecessary things to realize it, so I started this research.
I especially focus ondeveloping countries whose development of road infrastructure is still ongoing. For
example, they are Asia, Sub -Saharan Africa. I mainly use Internet website and paper ofpreceding studies.
2 Discussion and implications
I particularly pay attention to urban traffic. Most big problem in this is traffic jam.
For instance, according to debrief report which National Economic And Development
Authority (NEDA) request JICA, “people bear the social expenses because of traffic ina day in Manila is total 2.4 billion peso (about 6 billion yen)”, it fairly give rise to
economic loss. It needs to improve roads to get rid of that. Road infrastructure is
economic foundation, therefore if it will become proper, manpower goods and capitaleffectively flow smoothly. However it need a lot of money to do it. First of all, Howmuch fund is necessary for developing road infrastructures? According to ADB（ 2009）

「 INFRASTRUCTURE for a SEAMLESS ASIA」 , about 8 trillion doll is needed for
Asia to display potential growth ability between 2011 to 2020. It need 2 trillion and470 billion dollar (3000 trillion yen) to improve roads infrastructure. It cannot coverwith other countries’ support and their own country.
In this situation, I focused two things. First, a paper 「 Economic analysis of traffic
congestion」 that was written by Mr.Seiru Mun who is a professor in Kyoto University
graduate school economics graduate course. According to this, setting toll roads was
successful traffic jam, in addition, diminish waiting time for public transportation.
Second, it is ETC technique developed in Taiwan. We only stick the sticker on the car,it is called eTag, and sensor gate recognize it witho ut slowdown, and setting large gatewhen we go through the road. So, it not occur traffic jam because of ETC like Japan.
3 Conclusion
I decide the meaning of high-quality of infrastructures is “Improve infrastructures,and they invent their money to kee p them by themselves.”
To realize it, I recommend setting toll road and introduction eTag. Ch oose the roads
which connect with the cities, pave work and set the gate to use eTag to make toll roads.
Also, I think that it needs to change pricing by purpose t o go into the city. For example,
when the purpose is business, the toll is cheaper than the purpose is sightseeing. We
venture making differences, to flow manpower goods and capitals more smoothly.
The foregoing, reduce economic loss by traffic jam, and a lso the toll use improvementof infrastructures of roads. After enrich them, the money use for maintenance tomaintain them for long time. Therefore doing everything can fill the definition that I
say. What is more, this system can reduce waiting time for public transportation suchas bus, so we can reduce more number of cars which come into the cities and improve
public transpiration. And also, we can expect the profit is higher than the cost of
management or installation them, consequently it can realize my definition of highquality infrastructures.
In conclusion, this project can fulfill sustainable developing economy. I think
infrastructure is base of economy, so I hope that it lead up other infrastructures.
From the above, I recommend improvement inf rastructure of road as a step ofdevelopment the country’s economy.
4 References
Economic analysis of traffic congestion ― Mr.Seiru Mun who is a professor in Kyoto
University graduate school economics graduate course.
http://www.econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~mun/class/congestionlecture.pdf
The burgeoning Republic of the Philippines― The key is improvement transportation
infrastructure in the capital region in Manila
https://www.jica.go.jp/topics/news/2014/20140917_01.html

Need improvement infrastructures all over the world - Ministry of Economy、 Tradeand Industry
http://www.meti.go.jp/report/tsuhaku2016/pdf/2016_01 -03-03.pdf
Incentive of operation and maintenance infrastructures in developing countries―

From the case of road infrastructures in Indonesia
http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2261/56258/1/K -03982-a.pdf
Operation and maintenance social infrastructures, current condition and problems
http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001016260.pdf
Propulsion effective countermove of traffic congestion
http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/ir/ir-perform/h18/07.pdf
For improvement infrastructure of Asia
http://www.meti.go.jp/report/tsuhaku2010/2010honbun/html/i2430000.html
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office; TECO
https://www.roc-taiwan.org/jp_ja/post/18019.html

To transfer the glam of Bunraku to the world
To transmit a tradition to posterity
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5217

Maya Suzuki

Abstract
I made a study of seating capacity of Ningyo Joruri. Ningyo Joruri is an intangible
culture. Many of intangible cultures composed by persons with special skills. Therefore
the culture will be the end if we do not follow the skills. Then I set this research theme
to enjoy Bunraku forever. I thought out three way that transfer the glam of Bunraku to
the world. There are “Cooperate with organization of puppet performers overseas”,“performance abroad” and “Foreign successor”. Next research tasks are to research
about organization of puppet performers overseas and to think about visa of foreign
successors.
1 Introduction
Japan has problems with the declining birth rate and aging population. Manyorganization of traditional performing arts worried about successor s. Ningyo Joruri is
an intangible culture. Many of intangible culture composed of persons with special
skills. Therefore the culture will be the end if we do not following the skills. Then I set
this research theme to enjoy Bunraku forever for even more people. Furthermore,experiences that made a study of Ningyo Joruri in Gunma and interview for someone
who work at National Theater is one of the motives to start this research.
2 Discussion and implications
I thought out three ways that transfer the glam of Bunraku to the world.
The First way is “Cooperate with organization of puppet performers overseas”. The
targets are organization of puppet performers overseas that are registered as anintangible cultural asset. For example, there are Sicilian puppet theatre, Puppetry in
Slovakia and Czechia, Wayang puppet theatre and Coming forth of the masks andpuppets in Markala. Advantages of this way are to know local situation and tounderstand of puppet. Disadvantages are that haven’t conclusive evidence to increaseaudience and have a language barrier. However we can reduce these disadvantages.
There are to communicate with them in advance and to talk with them through aninterpreter. Because of these things, if Bunraku cooperate with organization of puppet
performers overseas PR to the world is smoother and Bunraku is know n by many more
people.
The second way is “Performance abroad”. When some organization of Bunraku
performance abroad, they use foreign language audio guides and screen for projected
subtitles. However, audio guides are noisy of sound leaking so screen for projected
subtitles is available. Advantages of this way are to know many more. Disadvantages
are to cost much and to need carr y instrument of performance. However we can reducethese disadvantages. We need to make a profit and imitate the behavior of othercompanies. If the Performance abroad can make a profit it get into black. Bunraku needthink about ticket price for that.
The third way is “Foreign successor”. Bunraku will accept foreigner who have aninterested in Bunraku. Advantages of this way are to strengthen that transfer the glamof Bunraku to the world and to promote for foreigner more good. Disadvantages are tohave language barriers and to feel uneasy for foreign successor. However we can reducethese disadvantages. There are to teach Japanese for foreign successor. In addition someother Japanese traditional culture accept foreign successors. Richard Emmert who wasa Noh actor educate Noh for foreign students in Musashino University.
3 Conclusion
If Bunraku can use these way, they will transfer the glam of Bunraku to the world .
Next research tasks should research the organization of puppet performers overseas
and to think about visa of foreign successor s. In addition prohibition women being
currently at issue. The problem involved in the future of Bunraku because women
cannot go on the Bunraku stage. Bunraku need s to think prohibition women more
seriously. In addition, I regret that didn’t act in fact. I should have done field work.
4 References「 独 立 行 政 法 人 日 本 芸 術 文 化 振 興 会 」 （ 2016.04.26）＜ http://www.ntj.jac.go.jp/index.html ＞「 現 代 人 形 劇 セ ン タ ー : ひ と み 座 乙 女 文 楽 （ 2016.09.15）＜ http://www.puppet.or.jp/puppetArchives/catarchive/001/120/121/ ＞「公益法人と独立行政法人の違いは、なっとく！２つの違 い事典～２つのよく似た言葉や物 の 違 い 事 典 」 （ 2016.04.26）＜ http://chigai.lance3.net/index.html ＞「 Nippon.com」 （ 2016.05.12）＜ http://www.nippon.com/ja/＞「 特 定 非 営 利 活 動 法 人 人 形 浄 瑠 璃 文 楽 座 （ NPO 文 楽 座 ） 」 （ 2016.05.17）＜ http://www.bunrakuza.com/＞「 早 稲 田 大 学 高 等 研 究 所 」 （ 2016.09.15）＜ http://www.waseda.jp/wias/ ＞[PDF]
伝 統 芸 能 の 現 状 調 査 ━ 次 世 代 へ の 継 承 ・ 普 及 の た め に ━ 報 告 書 （ 2008.06）

Improvement of education gap in Japan～ For equality of educational opportunity
5218 Futaba Seki
○Abstract
Recently, economical gap is treated as social problem, and we also see educational
gap now. College-going rate is in proportion to annual income of parents. Besides, themore excellent students are, the more they go to town to seek higher EL. Therefore, ga p
between town and rural areas continues to expand. An average of lifetime earnings ofpeople having college education is about 245 billion yen. There is difference about 50
billion yen from people not going to college. Therefore, according to college-going rateby prefecture, towns such as Tokyo and Kyoto are proud of height of entering university
rate. One of the reason why students give up going to college is that school fees andcost after entrance are too expensive . There are more than 75% of student w ho answer
that. Moreover, gap of cultural experiences between the rich and the poor is clear, andcultural experiences influence on academic background and income. In conclusion, I
think public organization such as school should increase the number of time s of culturalexperiences.
〇 Introduction/Background
The reason why I started this research is that I wanted to continue the research which
I did last year, and goals of this research is to suggest something connecting to fill thegap. This year ’s research target is about capital culturel.
〇 Methodology
I mainly researched by the Internet. Especially, I referred others’ result of statistics,
research and questionnaire.
〇 Results/Discussion
Parents’ annual income causes gap of College-going rate. 62.4% of students withparents’ annual income is more than 10 million yen have entered university, however,
31.4% of students with parents’ yearly income is less than four billion yen have entered
university. This statistics is in 2006, so according to college-going rate in 2006, theaverage of boys is 52.1%, and that of girls is 38.5%. The avera ge of boys and girls is
45.5%, so this statistics says that students whose parents’ annual income is less thansix billion yen could not meet the average. In addition, “what parents would do to theirchildren if there is economic room” shows that the higher parents’ annual income are,the lower the number of parents who chose that admission is better than finding
employment is. Parents who selected that there is no changes from present wish is
49.5% when their yearly income in less than two billion yen, but 75.9% parents whose
annual income is more than ten billion chose that item. Therefore, I can say that parents
are not satisfied with admission of their children if their annual income is low.
According to useful work statistics in 2016, salary depend on highest level of education.
There is a gap of 80 million yen between college graduate men and junior high school
graduate men. The number of years which junior high school graduate men work islonger than college graduate men in general, but there is so large gap. Women’s gap islarger than men: it is about 90 million yen.

The rate of students going on to college in 2016 says that Tokyo go t first place andit is more than 70%. Second place was Kyoto. Kyoto cannot get to 70%, but went over
65%. According to the statistics, the college going rate of the three most importantcities and around there are higher than other prefectures. Also, the prefectures whichhave a former imperial university is higher than neighboring area.
Especially in the Kanto district, the high rate is gathered around the center of Tokyo.
Tokyo twenty-three wards is more than 15% excluding Adachi ward. Around Tokyo, it
is also higher than other areas.
According to Living ranking all over the country by wealth in 2018, Tokyo
monopolize the top. There are 19 cities in top 30. It seems that people who live in Tokyo
are grater in economic power. And that cities’ rent is muc h higher than average. The
highest rent is about 130 thousand yen in Minato ward. In Gunma, we can rent anapartment having 3bedroom and 1.5bathroom.
According to a questionnaire, 79.9% of students who gave up going to university
chose academic ability of students as a reason, but 76.3% students also gave up entering
university by a reason of tuition and post-enrollment fees. Therefore, about 50% at
maximum students could go to university if they have enough economic power.
According to the number of cultural facilities by prefecture, a component ratio in
Hokkaido is 5.9, and it is top of the whole country. Next is Tokyo, and it is 5.2.
Moreover, prefectures which have more than 100 institution s are only Hokkaido,
Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Nagano, Sh izuoka, Aichi, Osaka, Hyogo, andFukuoka. These 11 prefectures belong to or adjoin five metropolitan areas except
Nagano prefecture. (Five metropolitan areas are areas of Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya,Fukuoka, and Sapporo.)
According to experience gaps depending o n home environment, gaps of experience
rate of watching art and traveling abroad is expanding from 2006 to 2011. And people
who experience various things when they were child get higher educational backgroundmore revenue than people who did not.
〇 Conclusion
In rural areas, public educational institutions such as schools should increase chancesof cultural experience. Improvement of level of experience throughout the region may
connect to progress of knowledge and revenue.
〇 References
http://www.niye.go.jp/kanri/upload/editor/62/File/10taiken -06.pdf「 子 ど も の 体 験 活 動 の 実 態 に 関 す る 調 査 研 究 」報 告 書 第 4 章 成 人 調 査 基 礎 集 計 結 果 181001
http://www.jafra.or.jp/j/library/investigation/026/data/26_1.pdf
20180521 地 域 の 公 立 文 化 施 設 実 態 調 査 」 報 告 書
http://www.stat.go.jp/data/nihon/02.html
20180521 総 務 省 統 計 局 都 道 府 県 別 人 口 と 人 口 増 減 率
https://f.msgs.jp/fcnts/ret/graph_renkets.pdf
20180521 18 歳 人 口 と 大 学 進 学 者 の 推 移https://www.sankeibiz.jp/econome/news/1 70319/ecc1703191311001 -n5.htm
20180521 ま る で 違 う ！ 親 が 貧 困 層 か 富 裕 層 か で 変 わ る 「 子 ど も の 趣 味 」
20180618 高 等 教 育 に 関 す る 基 礎 デ ー タ
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/youran/indexyr_e.html
20180618 厚 生 労 働 省 労 働 統 計 要 覧 E 賃 金 産 業 別 賃 金 指 数
https://toyokeizai.net/articles/ -/226155

｢住 み よ さ ラ ン キ ン グ ｣富 裕 度 ト ッ プ 30 都 市 181126

TUKTUKing～ World changing Three wheeler from India ～5219

Fumiko Takahashi○ Abstract
For invigorating local community in Gunma (Especially in tourism sector), I suggest
new way to transport people who came to Gunma, Japan.
Collaboration of TUKTUK (a three -wheeled motorized vehicle used as a taxi insoutheast Asia ) and kind a system like Ube r or OLA(because of spreading of the word
“sharing economy” these systems are getting popular in now days) must become keysof new transporting system in Gunma.
○ Introduction/Background
Ⅰ, Purpose
Actually last one year I took one year break from my school in Japan and I spend one
year in India as an exchange student. What I was surprised most was India have muchbetter systematic transportation system comparing my home town Gunma.
I used to use awesome system which is called Uber-TUKTUK. Everything is done witha smartphone only. By using GPS system the TukTuk come to my place like just in frontof my house and drop me exact location even though the place was uncommon. Driver
Just follow to the Uber app. It was super organized system.
As a high school student in Gunma, I used to go to nearest local station for nearly 30
minutes and I get the train (There is only one train in an hour) and after transferred I
ride a bicycle for 15 minutes. It was so complexing and inefficient.
Both are almost same distance, but Japanese one (Gunma’s one actually) took thrice aslong as Indian one. So I was fascinated by this transportation system that is able to takepeople from a point to another point direct ly.
Moreover TukTuk is unique design. We can enjoy a panoramic view and feel
comfortable wind. Because of that we can expect a profit in tourism sector also. Fromthese reason, I suggest the introduction of TukTuk in a tourism sector as a new transportsystem in Gunma.
Ⅱ, Method
1, Field survey in India
How TukTuks are working in India
2, Interviewing to Indian TukTuk drivers
Business outline and pay level of TukTuk drivers
3, Interviewing to a resident in Budapest, Hungary
Searching about tourism European TukTuk “Budapest TukTuk”
4, Field survey and Interviewing in Cambodia
How TukTuks are working, Business outline and pay level of TukTuk driver in
Cambodia○ Discussion and implications
1,Bace fare 35 yen/JPN and 3 yen/JPN per 100 meters
TukTuk is unpretentious transportation for Indian and Even I used TukTuk to go toschool daily.( 1, Field survey in India)

2,Monthly income of Indian TukTuk drivers are about 15,000yen/JPN
3, There are tourism European TukTuks working in Budapest, Hungary.
150 min / 54 € / person
4,TukTuks in Cambodia are attached with bike. Simple construction.
3 Conclusion
From my sturdy, I found that cost is one of the biggest problem. Basically TukTuks
were working in Thailand, India , Cambodia and so on. So when we try to introduce
this system to developed country it will not work as same as tuktuks were working inthese Asian country. Budapest one is good example of it. To reduce labor cost I suggest
automatic driving system or senior volunteer. But both of them are debatable stuf f.
4 References
佐 藤 航 陽 （ 2017 年 ）「 お 金 ２ ． ０

新しい経済のルールと生き方」幻冬舎

The development of public transportation in developing country～ for becoming the sustainable city～
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5220 Yui Taniyama

Abstract
I found one sentence that means the development of infrastructure needs developing
country to grow. I discovered the dignity of my research from this sentence. The purposeof this research is to think about support s that Japan is needed. I have three opinions.
First, it is to develop the body. Public transportations in develop ing country are very
old, so it has the possibility to cause accidents. I think Japan had better provide
Japanese bodies. Second, it is to develop the system such like the schedule of service .
In my opinion, developing countries refer to Japanese system. T hird, though it is not
related to public transportation directly, it is to develop road s. There are few places
where roads are not paved in developing countries. The transportation is sometimes outof service because the body may get stuck in the mud. Thes e are my opinions.
1 Introduction
I thought that I wanted to research public transportation in developing country withfocusing on the whole developing countries because I researched public transportationin Nepal the year before last, so I chose this theme. Besides by getting informationthat supports of developed countries is important to develop public transportation indeveloping countries, so I wanted to think about support that Japan is needed. The
purpose of this research is to think about what support developing countries which has
public transportation need to develop its transportation.
I used the internet to carry on this research. At first, I learned the meaning to develop
the public transportation in developing countries on the internet of JICA. Then, I looked
up the definition of “developin g countries”. I researched the present circumstances
about public transportation in developing countries which are true for the definition.
Next, I found the problems that many developing countries have and think about the
support that Japan is needed. It refers to the support that Japan and other countries has
already done.
2 Discussion and implications
I found one sentence that says to develop infrastructure is essential to grow developing
countries, so I discovered the importance of this research. In c arrying on this research,
many common problems of developing countries were found. I choose three problems
which many developing countries especially have. The first problem is the lack of
education how to service public transportation and how to maintain the body. In addition
to this, legislation is also not enough. A lot of developing countries don’t have schedule
services. The reason why a lot of countries don’t have schedule service s is thought thatthe system of payment is related. In Japan, the workers are paid by fixed salary, but theworkers in a great number of developing countries are paid by percentage pay ment thatthe profits is worthy of the amount of salary. The fact is thought that reason. To makeneat system is related to avoid dangerous acti on, so public transportation become safety.
Therefore, to maintain the body of public transportation makes fuel efficiency of the
body raise, then it reduces the discharge of energy uselessly. To solve this problem,
China and Korea support by teaching th eir own system for developing countries. The
second problem is using very old body. Developing countries uses the body that othercountry used, then the other country used because they don’t have enough money tobuy new body. Thus many troubles often happen. This fact could cause an accident.
Though the third problem isn’t related to public transportatio n, it is to improve theroad in developing countries. There are lots of place where the road isn’t paved. For
that reason, the road is often blockaded when it rains. It is also related the system of
public transportation, so it is important to pave roads.
3 Conclusion
I thought about solution for three problems. For the first problem that the lack of
education how to service public transportation and how to maintain the body, I
thought that Japan had better teach Japanese system for developing countries like
China and Korea because Japanese public transp ortation is usually in time.
Nevertheless, the reason Japanese public transportation do that may be relate d thenational characteristic of the Japanese, so to teach Japanese system one -sidedly isthought bad and Japan should consider the national characteristic of the country. In
addition to this, it is also good for Japanese people to go to the site and invite toJapan to teach how to maintain the body.
For the second problem that use very old body, Japan had better provide buses or trains.
In fact, there is a case that Japan made the bullet train for other country. I have thought
to make the body in developing countries, but it needs many elements such like property,
electricity, and machine, so I have judged it was impossible. By Japan providing thebody, the body of public transportation will become new, then safety will rise. In
addition to this, if the public transportations develop and the demand of them increases,
it will be able to make more jobs, then it is also related to become the sustainable city.
For the third problem that roads are not improved in developing countries, Japan had
better improve the quality of roads in developing countries with Japanese fine technique.
Though to improve public transportation is also important, if roads are not improved,
public transportations can’t provide good service. When it is raining, it often happens
to stop public transportations because of mud and fallen tree. So, it is involved in theservice of public transportations. In 1966, Japan made Sindhuli road where there is 1100
meter between the top and bottom in Nepal. The road is said that the damage w as
minimum and it was useful to carry relief supplies and to go to rescue when big
earthquake happened in Nepal. Japan has already supported to improve roads, but Japan
should do more supports like this with Japanese fine techniques. I think that improved
road gets improved public transportations to consist.

4 References「 JICA 」〈 https://www.jica.go.jp/topics/2016/20160617_01.html 〉〈 https://www.jica.go.jp/activities/issues/transport/index.html 〉（ May15 ）「 The Foreign Ministry 」〈 http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/ohrlls/ldc_teigi.html 〉（ Ma y 15)「 the story of Nepal」〈 http://www.yajin.com/bus.html 〉 (May15)「 the Ministry of land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 」〈 http://www.mlit.go.jp/sogoseisaku/kotsu/oda/oda/hozen01.html 〉 (September4 )「 Hankyu Travel International Co.,Ltd. 」〈 http://www.hankyu-travel.com/guide/nepal/traffic.php 〉（ September4）

To increase proceeds of B-league goods
Through cooperation with convenience stores
5221 Hinako Nagai
Abstract
The small number of spectator, viewer rating, and no star player surfaced as a problemof B-league. This time, I focused on “star player” from the three problems. I think the
problem is not no star player, but a luck of publicity of star players. T here are many
star players in Japan. So I set a goal of presenting a solution to raise publicity of starplayers. To raise publicity of star players can liven up B-league and lead to realize “thesports group has a positive influence on whole society” which B-league set as theirtarget.In this study, I define proceeds of goods as publicity of play ers.
As a result of my study, I think B-league should cooperate with convenience stores inorder to increase the chance to see or know the goods. Convenience stores are spreading
among Japanese, so this solution is effective in people who not only are interested in
B-league but also don’t know B-league. I suggest that B-league should attach
importance to regional characteristics and develop the store. This solution will make ahuge profit for B-league.
１ Introduction
What I had already known about this th eme before starting this study w as that there
was something in common between B-league and J-league. On the website, the small
number of spectator, viewer rating, and no star player surfaced as a problem of B -league.
This time, I focused on “star player” from the three. I think the prob lem is not no starplayer, but luck of publicity of star players. The purpose of this study is presenting asolution to raise publicity of star players.
Mr. Okawa, the chairman of B-league, said “It is important for professional sports thatspectators go to see the game to watch the particular player. To increase the number ofplayers regarded like that is necessary. And popularity of national team is a part of theJapanese national character. It will lead to win popularity of basketball that a player
who play an active part plays across the Japan in league match. Also, it is importantthat a player belongs to the local team and develop into representative player.
In short, the progress of B-league requires publicity of players.
To raise publicity of star pl ayers is effective and it will lead to realize “the sports
group has a positive influence on whole society” that B -league set as their target.
I researched information by internet and field study.
２

Discussion and implications

I need to know the publicity of star players in order to consider the proposal. But, I
thought it was difficult to check degree of publicity of star players so I gathered theconcrete data of proceeds of goods. Because there are not only team goods but also eachplayer ’s goods. So it is concerned with publicity and popularity of players, I think.
According to the website of B-league and J-league, B-league had a turnover of631,700,000 yen in 2016. B-league had a turnover of 7,867,000,000 yen in that year. Bleague has less division than J-league, so I compared the first division’s proceeds. B1 league had a turnover of 459,200,000 yen. B1-league had a turnover of 5,488,000,000
yen. Thus, J-league has much more proceeds than B -league in either case.
I collect information about some eff orts that B-league and J-league already have done.
(According to the website of B-league and J-league) B-league operates official culturebrand. In addition, the Softbank shop which stand around the stronghold of 19teams
work as approved shop. They do some projects concerning B-league. And J-league has
online store. We can buy all team’s goods at this store.
Next, I research each team.
B-league: In December, 2017, I watched the game between CHIBA JETS andKAWASAKI BRAVE THUNDERS at Funabashi arena that is a stronghold of CHIBAJETS. The staff were hand out directory of player cards with booklet at the entrance.
The booklet has not only the page about all members but also the page featured one
player.
J-league: URAWA REDS has the highest proceeds of goods of all J-league teams.

URAWA REDS has official shop called RED VOLTAGE. They introduce reward card.
We can collect twice point when URAWA REDS win a game, and we can get a chance
to take prat in the events if we collect some point. Moreover a TV program “SHUKANSOCCER OKOKU” has been screened in Saitama that is a hometown of URAWA REDS.
I got other team’s information. To cooperate with LAWSON, convenience stores, waspopular.
VISSEL KOBE [VISSEL LAWSON]
1. Decorations with team color and emblem
2. Goods corner
3. The workers wear the uniform to cheer when the team have a game at home stadium

KATALLER TOYAMA [KATALLER LAWSON]
1. A sign painted with KATALLER blue and decorated with team logo and emblem
2. A special specifications design
3. Goods and Sending out information corner

OITA TRINITA
1. Painted with Blue and decorated with team logo, emblem, and mascot
2. A display of replica uniforms and autographed ball
3. Sending out information corner
KASHIWA REYSOL
1. The interior decoration designed especially for KASHIWA REYSOL
2. Goods and Specialty from Chiba corner
3. Some autographed replica uniforms and mount３

Conclusion

In conclusion, I think B-league should cooperate with convenience stores in order toincrease the chance to see or know the goods. Convenience stores are spreading among
the Japanese, so this solution is effective in people who not only are interested in B league but also don’t know B-league. They should give customers some service
according to victory or defeat taking URAWA REDS into account. To make the store
where customers can feel B-league is important. I suggest that B -league should attaches
importance to regional characteristics and develop the store.
In addition to above them, ALBIREX NIGATA, TOKYO YAKULT AWALLOWS[baseball], and CHUNICHI DRAGONS [baseball] cooperate with convenience stores.

So I need to get information about their transition of sales. And I must think over thefine things in business such as sponsor agreement and team managemen t.
４

References

・「 バ ス ケ を “ 文 化 ” に で き る か 。 B リ ー グ の 現 状 と 課 題 | VICTORY」〈 https://victorysportsnews.com/articles/36/original 〉 (2017/05/19)
・「 Ｊ リ ー グ .jp（ 日 本 プ ロ サ ッ カ ー リ ー グ ）： Ｊ リ ー グ .jp」
〈 https://www.jleague.jp/〉 (2017/9/15)
・「 B.LEAGUE（ B リ ー グ ） 公 式 サ イ ト 」〈 https://www.bleague.jp/〉 (2017/11/17)
・「 NBA Japan」〈 http://www.nba.co.jp/nba/ 〉 (2017/06/30)
・「 B.LEAGUE 公 認 シ ョ ッ プ | ス ポ ナ ビ ラ イ ブ 」〈 https://cf.sports.mb.softbank.jp/featured/basketball/officialshop/?rc=cf_featured_basketball 〉(2017/11/10)
・「 Ｊ ク ラ ブ 経 営 を 支 え る “ 3 本 柱 ” サ ポ ー タ ー も 知 っ て お く べ き 収 益 構 造 の 基 礎 知 識 |サッカーキング」〈 https://www.soccer-king.jp/news/business/20170911/639321.html 〉 (2017/11/24)
・「 RED VOLTAGE-レ ッ ド ボ ル テ ー ジ -店 舗 の ご 案 内 ： RED VOLTAGE」〈 http://www.urawa-reds.co.jp/red-voltage/shop/〉 (2018/02/21)
・「 ニ ュ ー ス リ リ ー ス │ 会 社 情 報 │ ロ ー ソ ン 」〈 http://www.lawson.co.jp/company/news/093933/ 〉 (2018/06/18)

Future of support in Japan~Think of charity in Japan from 3 perspectives~
5222 Rino Nakajima○ Abstract
What is the way that Japanese people can support enthusiastically? Japan is called“the country which do not donate.” On the basis of World Giving Index, Japan is under
100 places in the ranking of eagerness for charity. Why don’t Japanese people give tocharity? So I researched about charity at 3 sides, tax system, public recogniti on, andcooperation with companies . First, we should conduct a review of tax system. I
compared Japanese system with American one. Unlike America, there is not system of
exemption from taxation when people pay a large sum of donation, and they donate
through the government, so they do not believe they donate actually. This is the reason
why awareness of charity do not take root in Japan. Second, support organizations
should visualize their substance of their activity not to give distrust in charity. Lastly,
it is important for us to know there are many system of charity and donate in the wayof which is good for us. Besides, it is thought that to tell what we can get and feel fromdonation is the most important way of spreading of charity.
○ Introduction
Goal
On the basis of World Giving Index, Japan is under 100 places in t he ranking ofeagerness for charity, and Japan is called“the country which does notdonate ” nevertheless Japan is advanced country, so I thought the way of making
Japan “the country which donates money” at 3 sides, tax system, publicrecognition, and cooperation with company.
MethodI researched mainly by using the internet.
１ ． To understand present situation in charity in Japan at 3 sides.
２ ． To find problems on each sides.
３ ． To suggest the idea of solving the problems for each sides.

○ Discussion and implications
1. The difference of tax system between America and Japan
There is the characteristic thinking of redistribution of wealth in Japan. This is the waythat government confiscate taxes from rich people and they distribute it to poor people
not to spread the gap between the rich and the poor. Public assistance is one of thereasons. This is considered to the reason why Japanese people do not have a sense ofcharity.
On the other hands, in America, if people donate a lot of money, they are exempte dfrom their part of taxes. Besides, the system of charity is prepared, so people candonate to organization which they want. Therefore people believe that they reallydonate.
2. Culture of Charity
In America, it has not been special that each person donate to poor people. Donation isthe culture of America. Not only rich people but also common persons donate money.
Conclusion （ 1and2 ）America → donation by Individual
Japan → donation by Government→→

people have consciousness
people do not have consciousness

If we want to improve of consciousness for charity, we have one of the way s which arechanging tax system.
3． Japanese people do not have recognition of charity
As I mentioned before, in Japan, it is unclear that where money we donated had gone,
so we could not often believe that the money really pass to receiver. Besides, there arelots of NGO and NPO, but it is not known that what they are doing or how to use themoney. It is also NPO and NGO’s fault. They are demanded that they release theiractivity.
Moreover, we can support by not only giving money. For example, we can donate bybuying a tote bag and a T-shirt from the group of charity. It is important to find the wayof charity which fit you.
4． Cooperation with each other between company and NGO
Advantage of their cooperation
・ To support of a company become source of NGO ’s activities
・ Company can emphasize their own company
・ Efficient support
However, nowadays, cooperation with them is weak i n Japan compared with the West,
Europe and America, because companies do not understand the merits of cooperation.
They should understand the merits.
○ Conclusion
To improve support in Japan・ Changing tax system
・ Cooperation between companies and NGO
・ NGO, NPO and groups of charity release their activity

○ A list of references「 world economy

渋谷弘延」＜ http://globe.asahi.com/worldeconmy/100524/01_01.html ＞ H29/6 月 15 日
「 JANIC」＜ http://www.janic.org/donation/ ＞ H29/12 月 8 日「 PRTIMES」＜ https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000013.000017317.html ＞

H30/1 月 15 日

「 NNTTIF」＜ http://www.setsuyaku-lifeplan.com/child/08/0314.html ＞ H30/1 月 15 日

The way to make Japan as a big tourism country
To incorporate a new visitor card into Japan5223 Shurei Hara
Abstract
To increase the tourists from abroad, we can call it “inbound”, will be the worth of
tourism of Japan. However, Japan does not have more tourists from abroad than othercountries.
It is known that Tokyo Olympics is going to be held in 2020, so we should b e better
place to visit from abroad. I started this research to learn about the lack of Japanese
tourism comparing with other countries method. On this research, I mainly used websites of tourism bureau of other countries. In conclusion, I found some acti vities thatJapan have not done. Some of them were succeeded. So I suggest one way: toincorporate new charge card system into Japan.
1: Purpose
In 2016, the number of tourists from other countries to Japan was ranked in 16 th
comparing other countries number. To increase the number of the tourists from abroadcan bring us a large benefit and we can develop the tourist industry. But how c an we
increase? I suppose that J apan should be easier to visit from abroad. In this study, I
compared the method of tourism of Japan and other countries which are said
comfortable to visit from abroad to find what Japanese tourism industry lacks.
2: Methodology
I.
To compare web sites about sightseeing of other countries
Countries: London, Korea, Hong Kong, Italy, France, Bangkok, New Zealand, The
United States, and Tokyo.
II. Japan Tourism Agency‘s data
3: Result from researchFirst, I researched a survey to find the lack of Japanese tourism. Japan Tourism Agency
asked some questions to tou rists from overseas to Japan. The purpose of this questions
was to know the difficulties of Japanese tourism.
The result below are the items particularly a lot of people answered.
A) How to use public transportation, including how to pay fare and manners wh ile
getting on.
B) Credit cards are impossible to use in various spot s.
Second, I researched the method of other countries’ tourism. I foun d some countries
tourism agency from http://www.travelerscafe.jpn.org/touristinformation.html#A01
and discovered some ways that Japan have not done before.
For example, in London, there is a card called “visitor oyster card”. This is a card that
we can use many ways, like public transportat ion such as buses, trains, subway. We do
not have to pay money if we have this card. We can also have service when visit somestores and restaurants which are cooperated with this card. This card s are made by
British government, and we can buy it online. T his system was published in 2003 and70,000 cards are sold every month so far. This is one example that is succeeded.

Similar to this, there are various kinds of cards around the world. In Soul, there areTmony Card and Cashbee Card. These are available when we use buses or subway, andthese are charge cards. We can also have discount service. In Hong Kong, there is anoctopus card and it works as Soul’s ones.
In Italy, there is “Tourist card, Rome Pass”. Having this, we are available to visit
museums and transportations free. And we can be treated hospital service discount.
These cards have characteristic in common. For example, these are “For tourists fromabroad” and “charge card” and “we can have services” and “available in the stores”.
4: Discussion and implications
From these research, I suggest this content.
“Japan should make a charge card which is for tourists from abroad.”
Many other sightseeing cities, it sell charge cards which are for tourists from overseas.
They are available when we use transportation and have discount service in stores. So
I suggest that Japan should make such a card and sell it.
This card is charge and we can treat discount service. We can charge money as we needfor our days of staying.
Now in Japan, there are some charge card like Suica and Pasmo, but there are not madeparticularly for tourists from abroad. So they don’t have services. So this card is usefulfor increasing of the number of tourists for Japan.
And from the survey of Japan Tourism Agency, many of tourists are confused how to
pay money on transportation, so it will be solved.
This card can also solve the problem of credit card. To us e this card for paying, they
do not have to Japanese yen if they cannot use credit card. It would be very comfortable.
Adding to this, this card is possible to use every times they visit Japan, so this havethe effect for them to hope to visit Japan once a gain.
5: Literature
4.28.2017 Japan Tourism Agency
https://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000190659.pdf
10.13. 2017 British Tourism Agency
https://media.visitbritain.com/jp/ja/node/49095
Japan National Tourism Organization
http://www.travelerscafe.jpn.org/touristinformation.html#A01
JNTO
http://us.jnto.go.jp/contents/planyourtrip.php

Medical Support for Developing Countries~Health that Spread among Residents~

Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5224 Yukino Hiramoto
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to think about the health of young children. As a medical
support for developing countries , I propose to spread information among residents.
First, support organization provides a place for residents to obtain information about
health, and tell it to residents. Second, Support organizations encourage individuals to
spread among residents by communicating not only to their families but also to relatives
and neighbors. For that purpose, a place where many people can visit without hesitati on
is necessary.
Also, I propose to make consultation tickets. It will be easier to receive treatment more
economically by bringing it. I think it will be helpful for areas where economic
measures are not yet work. Of course, information on medical care and hospital service
is also include in it. There are people who cannot read the letters, but since theinformation is spread by basic oral, there is no problem. Not only support groups but
also residents will hand the tickets.
In this way, the services that are doing at hospital and knowledge of the residents rises,
and they come to the hospital to treat or consult by having residents participate in the
support as well.
1 Introduction
My mother is a nurse, especially in charge of pediatrics department. In that connection,
I often hear stories about children who are in hospital, their families, medical care, andnursing from my mother. Hearing the stories, I become interested in children’s health.
Examining, there is the task about death of children unde r 5 years old in the world.
According to UNISEF, 16,000 children under 5 years old currently lose their lives every
day, but most of which are cause by preventable diseases .
For these reasons, I become interested in health of children who are under 5 year s oldand start studying it.
Then while studying, I think my suggestion could be apply to not only children who
are under 5 years old, but also to all patients coming to hospitals. Therefore I set thetheme.
I think about Medical and health in developing countries through this study, because
health is the most familiar to us and it is indispensable for living.
First, I research medical problems of the developing countries and success stories of
support. Then I think about what is missing in developing co untries by comparing withthe area where medical care is developing. Finally I think how we should support toimprove medical care in developing countries from a perspective of preventive medicine.
I refer to Yamamoto Toshiharu’s books and the website of JICA and Medecins duMonde. In addition I interview with my mother who is a nurse and volunteer who iswork at medical care in Nepal and visit the hospital where my mother work.
Based on those information, I considered the research topics and presented my own
conclusions.

2 Discussion and implications
The result of the survey, I mention three issue in areas where medical care has notbeen developed.
First of all, consciousness about health of resistans(It is that the consciousness of the residents' health is low, there is no habit of going to
the hospital even if it gets sick, or that you prefer to earn money by doing work andgoing to the hospital rather than going to the hospital )3 Conclusion
I propose to spread information among residents. First, support organization provides
a place for residents to obtain information about health, and tell it to residents. Second,
Support organizations encourage individuals to spread among residents bycommunicating not only to their families but also to relat ives and neighbors. For that
purpose, a place where many people can visit without hesitation is necessary.
Also, I propose to make consultation tickets. It will be easier to receive treatment more
economically by bringing it. I think it will be helpful f or areas where economic
measures are not yet work. Of course, information on medical care and hospital service
is also include in it. There are people who cannot read the letters, but since theinformation is spread by basic oral, there is no problem. Not only support groups but
also residents will hand the tickets.
In this way, the services that are doing at hospital and knowledge of the residents rises,
and they come to the hospital to treat or consult by having residents participate in the
support as well.

4 References
・ Yamamoto, T (2006). 世 界 と 恋 す る お し ご と ― 国 際 協 力 の ト ビ ラ・ Yamamoto, T(2007). 国 際 協 力 師 に な る た め に・ Yamamoto, T(2012). 「 国 際 協 力 」 を や っ て み ま せ ん か ?―仕 事 と し て 、 ボ ラ ン テ ィ アで、普段の生活でも・ unicef(2017).

Millennium

Development

Goals(MDGs).

Retrievedfromhttps://www.unicef.or.jp/mdgs/#a4
・ Medecins du Monde (2017). Laos medical pediatric project. Retrieved fromhttp://www.mdm.or.jp/activity/domestic/lao.html
・

JICA(2017).JICA'sInitiatives.Retrievedfrom

https://www.jica.go.jp/activities/issues/health/approach.html

The key for economic success of Tokyo Olympics
Holding events help Japan
5225 Sakura Hiroshima
Abstract
The graph of The International Monetary Fund shows that the economy after
Olympics has taken a downturn in almost the host country of Olympics, so it can besaid that there is a high likelihood of going into a recession after the Tokyo Olympics
in 2020. But, there are countries that the economy after Olympics succeeded. The
concept of Tokyo Olympics that is called the Compact Olympics is same between the
London Olympics in 2012 and the Tokyo Olympics in 2020, so I research the reasonsfor economic success after the London Olympics. Then, the event called London 2012
Festival were held at the same time with the Olympics. England tried to increase thenumber of tourists from domestic and foreign, and the economy of England
revitalized. Referring to this, I think that Japan would be good to hold many events atthe same time with the Olympics. I think, anyone can enjoy Japanese traditional
culture or modern culture events. It might be the key for economic success after 2020
Tokyo Olympics.
1 Introduction
I have heard that the economy gets worse after Olympics. In 1965, the Olympics washeld for the first time in Japan. Japan was very excited, and before the event, theeconomy improved owing to special demand effects such as infrastructure improvement.
But, just one year after the opening, the "depression of Showa era" came. From this,the economy has fallen to the right shoulder. Based on this experience, I think about
the key which lead the success of the Japanese economy of 2020 Tokyo Olympics after
2 years taking countries that the economy after Olympics succeeded into account.
This study mainly uses Internet.
2 Discussion and implications
1) About the cause of recession
There are two causes of recession after opening Olympics. First, huge investment to
be done by holding decision is slowing after opening. Second, upkeep of facilities built
newly costs a lot. If the economy falls into a recession, percentage of non -regular
employees increase, and it tends to become difficulty finding employment, so it's no t
someone else's problem for Japanese.
2) What you can see from the graph and how my suggestion was thought"Olympic Games Holding Year and theGrowth Rate of four years before andafter"
International Monetary Fund's
From the graph of the International

Monetary Fund's "Olympic Games Holding Year and the Growth Rate of four years
before and after", I could get information that there are countries which the economy
after Olympics succeeded.
Looking at the graph of the Olympics host country since 1984. It cannot see thedepression of the economy in Los Angeles Olympics in 1984, Atlanta Olympics in 1996
and London Olympics in 2012. Among these three countries, convention concept"Compact Olympics" of London Olympics is as same as Tokyo Olympics, so I focusedon London Olympics in England,. I researched the reasons for economic success after
London Olympics, and there was a holding of the London 2012 Festival. By holding
this event, England attract tourists from domestic and foreign and the revenue wasincrease apart from Olympics. Then the economy after opening Olympics has
revitalized and it did not become a recession.
3) The contents of London 2012 Festival
Many events were held at the same time with opening London Olympics in the UK
city. Big events that perform Shakespeare’s works were unfolded in various parts of UK.
"Globe to Globe", as part of that, theater events to be held in Globe Theater in London.
It is the attempt that play all Shakespeare plays in different langu ages. English, as well
as Arabic, Maori, sign languages are used, and ingenuity was made so that anyone canenjoy it. Besides this, exhibition of official posters of the London Olympics andParalympic Games which were made by 12 contemporary artists called "Official London
2012 Olympics and Paralympic Poster Display". In addition, the dance event called"Big Dance 2012" that thousands of dancers and performers gathered from the UK
gather at Trafalgar Square and dance all together at once were held.
3 Conclusion
What is the key for economic success after 2020 Tokyo Olympics?
I think that Japan should hold diverse events simultaneously with the Olympics. Thisis the key of helping Japan after Olympics as well as Britain.. By holding events, therevenue will increase and government can use money for economy after Olympics. Then,the possibility of falling into economic depression is expected to be low. As for thecontents of the event, I think that the event which can experience the traditional
Japanese culture and the event introducing the modern Japanese culture are the mosteffective in increasing the number of customers. There are some reasons. First isJapanese traditional culture is popular for foreigners because Japanese culture have
many wisdom from old days and I think that it is effective not only for foreigners but
also for domestic young people to become a tradition of Japanese culture by being
interested in culture and effective for contemporary Japan where the declining birthrate
and aging population advances. Second is modern Japanese culture is famous andpopular worldwide so I think Japan will be able to attract more foreigners. We holddiverse events at the same time with Tokyo Olympics and we prevent economic
depression of Japan after Tokyo Olympics.
4 References
If it is neglected, it will be a recession of the depression in 1960?
"Tokyo Olympics" prepare for a major recession after the party! - Masamichi
Nishidokoro (non-fiction writer)
2017/9/4
https://www.dailyshincho.jp/article/2015/08170830/?all=1
Expect the Japanese economy after 2020 Tokyo Olympics!
Influence on interest rates, employment difficulties, real estate!
2017/9/11

http://allolympic2020.tokyo/2020tokyoolympic_go_keizai/
International Monetary Fund
2017/11/20
http://www.imf.org/external/japanese/index.htm
Indeed convinced! Economic value of the Olympics
2017/11/27
http://www.1242.com/lf/articles/10537/?cat=sports,politics_economy&p g=asa&feat=yajiumaWEDGE Infinity
2017/12/4
http://wedge.ismedia.jp/articles/ -/3188/
What is the Compact Olympics – Kotobank
2018/1/15
https://kotobank.jp/word/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E3%
83%88%E4%BA%94%E8%BC%AA-880963
Olympic feature – London 2012 Festival – UK News
2018/1/15
http://www.news-digest.co.uk/news/features/8442 -festival-london2012-culturalolympiad.html

Cultivation of Capable People in Africa~To Encourage the Expansion of Advanced Countries’ Multinational Corporation~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5226 Azumi Matsuoka
Abstract
These days, a lot of Multinational Corporation advanced abroad, but they do notadvance to Africa very much. The high commodity price and personnel, and the lack of
capable people because of Brain Drain are reasons for this. On the other hand, a lot ofcompanies advance to countries which have young and high quality people like Vietnam.
In the other word, if there are a lot of capable people in Africa, it can be the attractive
region for Multinational Corporation. So I suggest that we continue JKUAT/PAU/AU
network project. The merit is we can make fields of activities wanted by capable people
in Africa, so we do not have to worry about Brain Drain. Supporting this project willconnect with cheering the students who make future Africa up. However, there are a lotof problems to continue it, for example, they are lack of teachers, troubles of equipment,
and the short of funds. I think to find the establishing money source will be the firststep to continue this project.
1 Introduction
Currently, two thirds of world trade are carried by Multinational Corporation.
According to (2018).Table2: The economic influence w hich multinational corporation
makes on developing countries. ( http://www.geocities.jp/isciscisc52/middle/isc52______link/table2_doi.htm), the Multinational Corporation which advanced to Afr ica
are only 8% of all. They do not advance to Africa very much is a present circumstance.
Now, the world is becoming more and more global. So if Multinational Corporation
does not expand into Africa, it will not be able to make an economic growth.
The goal of my study is to think about what we can do for Africa becoming much more
attractive area, and suggest my opinion. To research about this, I use the Internet, andif it is necessary, I use books and newspapers.
2 Discussion and implications
1) The reason why advanced countries Multinational Corporation does not expand into
AfricaThe reason of advanced countries Multinational Corporation avoiding expanding isthought that the commodity price and personnel are expensive. However, I think theworst reason is “the lack of capable people”. The web site ((2018).Brain Drain.
Retrieved from http://volunteer-platform.org/words/others/brain-drain/) says that thesedays, Brain Drain (Capable people who enter the European university get opportunities
for success in Europe, not to go back Africa) is increasing and there are few capable
people in Africa.
2) The conditions which advanced countries’ Multinational Corporation request for theplace they advance
Then, I am going to think about what kind of countries attract Multinational
Corporation. Recently, ASEAN6 (Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand,and Philippines) is very popular among them. It means, these countries have go od
features for advanced countries. I researched about Vietnam which is very popular inJapan. The web site ((2018).The merit and demerit of advance for Vietnam. Retrieved
from https://www.digima-japan.com/knowhow/vietnam/merit ) says that there are three
merits of advance for Vietnam. First, Vietnam has plentiful young and capable humanresources. It has the third largest population in ASEAN. Also, the average age is 28
years old. They are very attractive points for company. Seco nd, commodity prices andpersonnel are much cheaper than Japan. Commodity prices is a third of Japan. Besides,
the average monthly pay is only 173 dollars. Third is Vietnam’s economic growth.
Vietnam’s GDP is growing over 7% now.
Then I found that Africa is lack of high quality people because of Brain Drain, however,Vietnam has a lot of young and high quality people. So I think Africa have to break thiscondition to be paid attention by countries.
3) How we can leave the capable people in Africa
I’m going to cite the example of Singapore where Brain Gain (antonym of Brain
Drain) is prosperous. According to (2018) The boiling city Singapore: NHK special.
(http://www.geniuslab.net/nhkspecial/2009/02/post-10.php_)says that Singapore
government built the research city called “biopolice” using about three hundred billion
yen to gather brilliant scientists all over the world. They are advancing their research
freely. The term of a contract is three years, but if scientists can’t make any achievement
within three years, the contract will be cancelled. Scientists feel a lot of pressure, butthey achieve magnificent results because they are blessed with environment.
Also, Ariyoshi says that a lot of African students want to return to Africa, however,they are hard to do it because there is no place which they can use their talents or ability
in Africa in (2018) Making the real African leaders. Retrieved fromhttp://www.cao.go.jp/noguchisho/info/drariyoshiinterview.html .
From these two examples, I found that capable African people would return to Africa
if there are good conditions for them. In other word, we ca n solve the problem if we
can say like this: “If you return to narrative country, we will support for your research.”
4) My suggestion
To make conditions needed by capable people, I suggest that we continue
JKUAT/PAU/AU network project. The web site ((201 8) JKUAT/PAU/AU network
project. Retrieved from https://www.jica.go.jp/project/kenya/007/outline/index.html )says that this project has being carried from 2014 to 2019 to cultivate human resourcesof STI (Science, Technology, and Innovation). Now, Japan supports a part of African
university. The merit is we can make their fields of activities in Africa, so we do nothave to worry about Brain Drain.
3 Conclusion
Supporting this project will connect with cheering up the students who make future
Africa, and if we can do that, Africa will be the attractive place for advanced countries’
Multinational Corporation. The actual project will finish in 2019, but I think we should
continue this project after 2019.
However, there are a lot of problems to continue it, for example, they are lack ofteachers, troubles of equipment, and the short of funds. I think to find the establishingmoney source will be the first step to continue this project.
4 References(2018).Table2: The economic influence which multinational corporation makes ondeveloping countries. Retrieved from http://www.geocities.jp/isciscisc52/middle/isc52______link/table2_doi.htm(2018).Brain Drain. Retrieved from http://volunteer-platform.org/words/others/brain drain/(2018).The merit and demerit of advance for Vietnam. Retrieved fromhttps://www.digima-japan.com/knowhow/vietnam/merit(2018)The boiling city Singapore: NHK special. Retrieved fromhttp://www.geniuslab.net/nhkspecial/2009/02/post -10.php_
Ariyoshi(2018)
MakingtherealAfricanleaders.
Retrievedfromhttp://www.cao.go.jp/noguchisho/info/drariyoshiinterview.html(2018)JKUAT/PAU/AU
network
project.
https://www.jica.go.jp/project/kenya/007/outline/index.html

RetrievedfromWill not broadcast the news about acting of terrorism in the future
Measure and the action when we will outbreak terrorism
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5227 Yuri Mikawa
Abstract
I think the number of Japanese people image terrorism is not relation for
us. Terrorism is not relevant to most of Japanese people. But terrorism could happen
in Japan suddenly.
Subway sarin gas attack and Sakuradamon incident are the example of the terrorisms
in Japan. In the world, terrorism happen a lot of country to like Japanese location andenvironment. However, Japan is difficult to smuggle weapon from others country, so
this country has not happened now. Then, I investigated world terrorism`s example
after that I think Japanese people have to measure and the action when we willoutbreak terrorism.
First, the measure is to deploy a lot of security guard at the main station and check inthe bag. F i r s t , I s u g g e s t t h e c o u n t e r m e a s u r e t h a t J a p a n e s e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u l dsend security guard who checking in the baggage to the principal stations.
Until now, Japan guard harder when the Japanese government hold o fficial
occasion, but terrorists do not only aim at people that time. Second, thelocal government and company should make manual about happening
terrorisms. If they make it, we could act quickly and safety when terrorisms
outbreak.
1 Introduction
These days I watch TV, the TV program report about terrorism I was an elementary
school student. My personal view that if terrorism have something reasons to do, we
do not committed terrorism acts. Then, why terrorism happened? I think we protect
Japan from the terrorism is very difficult, but we make measure. Japan should make itfollowing Europe and the United States of America because the se country similar
conditions as Japan so I think Japanese people have to think about outbreak terrorism
in Japan. Then I refer to the Middle East Asia because this area happened a lot ofterrorism.
I research the Internet, and books with writing about terrorisms, after that I made myoriginal suggestion for it.

[NHK NEWS WEB

http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/]

2 Discussion and implications
Terrorism definition is that terrorists aim a t citizen and they engage in an
indiscriminate attack on citiv ilans. Terrorism has three purpose; political, religious,and ideology. Terrorist want to achieve the target, so they use some weapon and fightagainst their enemy. They sometimes use handgun and bomb, but recently they start touse chemical substance. Chemical substance were also used by Subway sarin gas
attacked in Japan. The Japanese people though terrorism is not connection to us, but
terrorism was happened before. Subway sarin gas attacked in Japan and Sakuradamon
incident are include terrorisms. In the world, terrorism happen a lot of country to like
Japanese location and environment. However, Japan is island and crackdown on
weapon, so terrorist is difficult for the smuggling of weapons. Japan have nothappened terrorism like these days new type it, but we should have a sense of crisis.
The site of the Public Security In telligence Agency written when and whereh a p p e n t e r r o r i s m . We c o u l d k n o w f r o m t h i s s i t e w h a t w e a p o n s w e r e u s e dterrorism, and how many people killed or injured. This research used the datan a m e d “ Te r r o r i s m s h a p p e n e d i n t h e w o r l d i n 2 0 1 7 ” . I k n e w f r o m i t t h a t t h enumber of times terrorism happened in 2017 were 108. In 2016 were 192, so
2017 were more decrease than 2016, but it was not little. So we should domore measure and the most important thing is not to do think terrorism is
a n y o n e e l s e ’s p r o b l e m . T h e m a i n l y a r e a o f h a p p e n i n g t o t h e t e r r o r i s m i s t h e
middle the west Asia, the United States of America, and Europe. The terrorist
often used tank, aerial bombing, the high quality gun, and suicide bombing.
They choose weapons the right it in the right place.

3 Conclusion
We should be conscience that terrorism would happened for us. These research I
make two measures for we do not die of terrorisms. First, I suggest thecountermeasure that Japanese government should send security guard who checking in
the baggage to the principal stations. Until now, Japan guard harder when theJapanese government hold official occasion, but terrorists do not only aim at people
that time. Second, the local government and company should make manual about
happening terrorisms. If they make it, we could act quickly and safety whenterrorisms outbreak.
4 References
NHK NEWS WEB
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/
Incidence Terrorisms in the World -the Public Security Intelligence Agency
http://www.moj.go.jp/psia/terrorism/index.html
People Mistake Firework for A Terrorist Bombing -Thousand People Wounded in Turin,
Italy
https://www.asahi.com/
The Possibility of That Lacking Education Influence the Conflict
http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/savethechildrenjapan/educationforrefugeechildren_b_17
200562.html
The Suicide Bomb Attack by Terrorist in Baghdad, Iraq -26 People Death -The Police
Investigation for Connection to Extreme Sect
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180115/k10011289701000.html?utm_int=nsearch_contents_search-items_008
The Disturbance at The Public Viewing, The Number of Injured Person Was more than600…

https://www.soccer-king.jp/news/world/cl/20170604/596354.html?cx_art=otherstory

To solve the world poverty problems~ "Nutrition" is the key to escape from poverty~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
Manaka Yano
○Abstract
First, I want to investigate poverty of ‘nutrition side’ rather
than ‘financial side’ in this study. Because monetary poverty
factor "Cannot earn = cannot work" caused by lack ofnutrition that means they do not have health body so thefinancial poverty solution will also solve nutritional poverty.
That is because I thought that it was.
I selected Zambia as a target country in this research. In
Zambia, approximately half of children under 5 are in chronicmalnutrition. Furthermore, about 80% children under 5 years old’ death is caused byillness which is said to be one of causes due to malnutrition. So, I thought of using thesuper food "Spirulina" in Zambia. In Zambia has large amount of money which is
donated from some countries around the world including the United States. I thought
about a mechanism to provide Spirulina by using this. In Zambia it seems that children's
health checkups are done regularly in various places. Therefore, I thought about amethod to distribute using the place. T herefore, I propose "national Spirulina
distribution system" as measures against malnutrition in Zambia.
1 introduction
There are many people who cannot eat well, live well and have much money. I founda key point of the world poverty problem that i s “lack of nutrition”. Then I wasinterested in it, so I decided to study about this topic. My goal is "I will get knowledge
about poverty problem and to make my original solution about this problem". First, I
focused on poverty area used by hunger map(↓).

Second, I looked the country which no war area or no conflict area because if happened
the war, we cannot solve poverty problem without ended. By doing so, I could thecountry “Zambia” and I researched how solve this problem.
2 procedure
First, I selected target country from hunger map which does not break out the war or
many years have passed since and the war and designate of poverty area by hunger map.
Second, I researched the way of breaking away from poverty. I used the internet mostly
but also used books and newspapers.
3 results
First, according to WFP (World Food
Programma), there are seven hundred
ninety-five million people (13% of world
population) who have suffered great
hardship. Many people do not have enoughfood. That is say at a rate of 1 person
suffered per nine people. Human have totake grain at least about 180 kilograms perperson. The annual grain production in theworld are 23 billion. In other words,
everyone can take about 330 kilograms but there are many people who cann ot eat well.
Because advanced country such as America and Japan throw much food away. So weparticipate in hunger campaign now.

Second, I said that “I selected target country from hunger map which does not breakout the war or many years have passed sinc e and the war and designate of poverty areaby hunger map.” because if happen the war, we cannot help them except stopping thewar, but I cannot that. It is natural that many people are thrown into hunger during thewar, they cannot avoid that situation. T hen it is different from a purpose of my study,
so I did not take war into account.

Third, I decided to research on Zambia which located the south of Africa. Zambia is
one of the shortest heights' countries of the world. Almost all under 5 years old chil dren
are falling into chronic malnutrition now. Furthermore, approximately 80% of the causeof death of the under 5 years old children depend on a disease that caused bymalnutrition. Chronic malnutrition caused by the lack of vitamins and minerals. Thisdisease also called non-looked disease because it is difficult to find this symptom. So,
I paid attention to “spirulina” which have over 50 kinds of nutrients such as vitamins
and minerals which born on Africa. This is an “alga”. Moreover, it has not only m any
kinds of nutrients but also are paid attention as effective foodstuff of chronicmalnutrition in development countries and beauty supplement in advanced counties.
Because it has thin cell membrane, so its ingredients are available.
There is “Alliance Forum Foundation (AFF)” which work on expand production of
spirulina. AFF measure the effect of nutritional poverty for 60 infants the age of 12 48months. Spirulina is recognized as being effective in improving of nutritional poverty
especially height and immunity not to get Malaria.

So, I decided to use spirulina to help them who are in nutritional poverty. But I did notwant to help people in temporary or experimentally and I thought we must continue thisproject, so I suggest that the Zambia’s g overnment make system of ration spirulina by
donation which is from other countries every year. Zambia’s mother goes to clinic totake medical checkup every month so we should use this opportunity to ration spirulina.
But we do not ration forever, until sp ecific insects become making a living person. If
the people who took spirulina will can make a living, their children will can eat welland make a living. If the people, whose parents took spirulina can give enough food fortheir children, the children bec ome making a living person... so I think if we can bringspecific insects, we can make good cycle like that.
Through this study, I thought that I want to help people by this system on my own.
4 Reference
Hunger free world

H29/05/07

http://www.hungerfree.net/
United nations information center
H29/05/07
http://www.unic.or.jp/info/un_agencies_japan/fao/
NGO world vision Japan
H29/05/07
https://www.worldvision.jp/childsponsor/how.htm l?banner_id=13428
AFF project about poverty
H29/12/19
http://www.allianceforum.org/nutrition/?cnt=cnt_03
About spirulina
H29/12/19
https://readyfor.jp/projects/alliancespirulina
Alliance Forum foundation
H30/01/15
http://www.allianceforum.org/nutrition/?cnt=cnt_01
The results of AFF project
H30/01/15
http://www.allianceforum.org/_wp/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/26b2ceebf1b8aabfa1
ae93835c259492.pdf
World Food Programma
H30/01/15
http://ja1.wfp.org/zero-hunger
World Food Programma – hunger map –H30/01/15
http://ja.wfp.org/content/hunger_map2015.pdf?_ga=2.238228809.895944245.153835
2138-925301912.1538352138
hunger mapⅡ (2018)

H30/01/18

https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP0000098743/download/?_ga=2.154356664.16
47799324.1548029824-628102437.1548029824

Influence of decrease the quantity of reading~How to increase the quantity of reading ~5229

FumikaYamaguchi〇 An outline of this researchNow, the quantity of reading books in all of generation is decreasing in Japan.
Reading books has a lots of good points, for example, we can train the imagination, or
we can broad our field of vision. Like this, reading books give us good powers, but if
we do not read books, we cannot make use of these merits. Any number of people say“We cannot make a time to read books because our works or study is so busy.” Then I
think if people acquire skills of reading books when they are elementary school students,
they read books even they are adults. So, the targets of this research are children byelementary school students. I thought using the library is the best solution, but it has aproblem that all of people cannon go to the library if it is not near their h ouse. Finally,
I suggest that people manage and use the bookmobile actively. However, it costs a lot,so each prefecture manage one or two bookmobile. If they do that, it hopes more andmore children can get a good environment that they feel books are close. And, it havepossible that they can acquire skills of reading books high.
1. The purpose of this research
Now in Japan, the quantity of reading books is decreasing. Reading books has many
good points. For example, we can get many new things. But if we do not read books,
we cannot make use of these merits. And, I thought if people can get skills of reading
by elementary school students, they are likely to read books after they become. So, thepurpose of this research is to increase the quantity of readin g books by children underthe elementary school students.
2. The process of this research・ get information by Internet(The merits of reading books, etc.)

・ compare the quantity of it now and past in Japan
Research that Japan’s recently condition↓
Research the rank of quantity in the world↓
Find the difference between those countries and Japan↓
Think the solution of this research
3. The result of this researchFirst, what merits do reading books have? According to “the value of reading” written
by Hiroshi Mori, we can get “mankind’s knowledge” if we read books. No one teaches
us even the adults or the teachers, but someone who lives (lived) in the world know
about it and they wrote books. It is books. And, the words are created by the writer, so
he said the aggregation is the fruit of the wisdom. Only opening the book and reading
the words, we can know the feeling that we have never experienced. And he said wecannot talk with the heroes who had lived past, but we can read his books, this actionis the opportunity similar to the miracle. And it is proved if we read books, we canreduce 68% of stress. (Listening to the music is 61%, drinking coffee is 55%, playing
the games is 21%)

Now, people realized about decrease of quantity of reading. The rese arch by the
Agency for Cultural Affairs found that 65.1% people answered “decrease the quantityof reading than before”. 26.3% people answered “no change”, and 7.4% of themanswered “increase the quantity of the reading” (diagram1)

the quantity of reading

increaseno change
increase

Next, how about the item that circumstance of reading books? The Agency for Cultural
Affairs conducted “research about Japanese” in 2014. According to the research, people
who do not read any books in a month is the much people answered. (47.5%) And peopleof 65.1% answered “reduce the books I read than before”. Then, the top country ofquantity of the books in a week was India. (10.5h) Japan was the rank of 30 out of 29.
(4.1h)
The average is 6.5h, so Japan does not satisfy the world average.
I thought how the adults can read more books? Then I think if people acquire skills of
reading books when they are elementary school students, they may read books even
they are adults. So, the targets of this research are children by elementary school
students. The reason why elementar y school students do not read the books is “they do
not read books in daily life.” What should we do for elementary school students to readmany books? First, I came up with two ideas. One is that their parents give many books
for them. The other one is using the libraries. However, both of them that all of children
cannot read books. Because, some families cannot afford to buy books because of themoney, or some children cannot go to the libraries because of the problem of the land.
But I found that everyone can use the library for free, so we should solve the problemof the land.
Finally, I suggest that people manage and use the bookmobile actively. People wholive the land where is no libraries near their house, or children who cannot go to thelibrary by themselves can use the bookmobile and read many books. But the bookmobile
costs 270 million yen for a car. It is difficult for each city, town and village to pay thatcost. So the city corporate with near the city or each prefecture should pay that mone y.
And the local government or the board of education also corporate with it. If we do that,
we can manage the bookmobile.
Then the bookmobile go to near the park which many children gather at afternoon.
And we read of books to children. If we do that, c hildren who go to the park to play,
may be interested in the books, and rent it.
The bookmobile hopes more and more children can get a good environment that they
feel books are close. And, it probability that they can acquire skills of reading bookshigh.

4 decentralization
平成２５年度「国語に関する世論調査」の結果と概要

文化庁

http://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/kokugo_yoronchosa/pdf/h25_chosa_kekka.pdf
宝塚市立図書館

サービス向上計画

検証版（ 2013 年 6 月 ）https://www.library.takarazuka.h yogo.jp/about/data/plan/koujyoukeikaku2013.pdf「読書の価値」

森博嗣

NHK 出 版 新 書2018 年 4 月 10 日

第一刷発行

Pet evacuation in a disaster and advance preparation～ What can we do for reducing damage ～5230

Yukino Yamada

Abstract
In the last year, I studied with the theme “If you are owner ~the preparation for petsand disaster~” I found two examples. One is “Accompany evacuation”.
Another one is “Acceptance to a shelter”. However, there were some problems, forexample, the response was slow because there was no agreement, and owners had totake care of their pets in their cars or out of the shelter, thereby other problems happened
such as disease, public hygiene, noise.
I compare Japan with Other countries to consider future countermeasures. As the resultof my study, I show two ideas. Firstly, I suggest obligation of manner class of pets. In
other countries, especially Garman, dog’s training is stricter than Japan and dogs canenter the public places such as restaurant, train. When the manner class is obligated,
Pet shop have to train before passing pet into the owner, because it need much money
to enter the manner class. I think that obligation of manner class of pets make illegal
sale and breeding reduced
Secondary, HOKEN tax is things that unite insurance and dog tax. Japanese government
have to establish new system called HOKEN tax that owner who pay tax can get money
during a disaster or emergency. In general, the treatment cost of do g is high so thesystem will be advantage for the owner and government.
１

Introduction

The purpose of my study is that I clarify how we should judge it as owners inemergency in living with a pet in Japan with much natural disaster such as an earthquakeor the typhoon. In addition, I studied about same theme in the last year, and as the resultof the study, I suggested that personal correspondence so I want to suggest what Japan
do concretely in this year. By doing so, I try to make a suggestion that is more clear
and accepted in society.
２

Discussion and implicationsFirstly, I collected many information by using the Internet. I collected from Internet
news, the home page of associations and so on. Moreover I read books about pets in thedisaster area to know present situation and met Ms. Rumi Yamazaki who is Presiden t ofYamazaki Animal Health and Management College in 2016.
３

Conclusion

I suggest some ideas about pet evacuation in JapanFirstly, I suggest about obligation of manner class of pets. The reason why obligationof manner class is need is manner of pets is one of the most problematic things at
accompany evacuation. But to go to manner class on the regular basis is not easy
because to go to class is expensive and takes time and effort. So I think pet shop haveto make rules, for example they can’t sell pets that is disciplined. Then in addition toraising the quality of pet manners in Japan, I also think that responsible consciousness
arise in breeders, and illegal breeding and sales would be less.
Secondary, I suggest HOKEN tax that unite insurance and dog t ax. Japanese government

and private company cooperate with each other. The reason why they need to cooperate
is to indicate merits for owners. If the number of owners who think that they don’t wantto pay any more to taxes that don’t know whether there is a merit, extra work will
increase. If insurance comes to mean by paying HOKEN tax, a sense of security willarise in the owner Moreover, I think that I can plant some sense of responsibility by
paying HOKEN tax.In conclusion, I suggest obligation of manner class and HOKEN
tax.
However the suggestions have a problem. It is idealism and I can’t consider for thedetail. I need study deeply and accumulate knowledge widely to implement.
４

References○備 え る .jp （ 2016/05/28）
http://sonaeru.jp/news/archive/2016/4/25b/○東 日 本 大 震 災 に お け る 被 災 動 物 対 応 記 録 集 /環 境 省 （ 2016/05/28）
https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/2_data/pamph/h2508c.html○NOWNOW （ 2016/06/20）
http://nownow-news.com/kumamotojisin-kakohikaku/○東 日 本 大 震 災（ 2016/07/22）
http://www.geocities.jp/sherpa _pochi/EJ-jisin.html○防 災 の ペ ー ジ /内 閣 府（ 2016/07/22）
http://www.bousai.go.jp/kaigirep/hakusho/h18/BOUSAI_2006/html/honmon/hm01010101.htm○全 国 犬 猫 飼 育 実 態 調 査 /一 般 社 団 法 人 ペ ッ ト フ ー ド 協 会 （ 2016/09/09）
www.petfood.or.jp/data/○人 口 推 計 /統 計 局（ 2016/09/09）
http://www.stat.go.jp/data/jinsui/pdf/201610.pdf○公 益 社 団 法 人 日 本 動 物 福 祉 協 会（ 2016/09/27） http://jaws.or.jp/○ド ッ グ ＋ １ （ 2017/05/14） https://dogs-plus1.com/pet-evacuation-japan-america/○ASPCA （ 2017/06/06） https://www.aspca.org/take -action○FOR BLISS （ 2017/08/07） http://www.for-b.jp○ペ ッ ト ス マ イ ル ニ ュ ー ス （ 2017/09/30） http://psnews.jp/dog/p/25242/○ペ ッ ツ ベ ス ト （ 少 額 短 期 保 険 会 社 ）（ 2017/10/10） http://www.petsbest.co.jp

The better way to coexist with American base~Thinking with the history and another countries’ policy~
5231 Sayaka Yoshida〇 Abstract
There are a lot of American bases in Okinawa. Then we often watch assault cases by
U.S. Armed Forces and environmental problem on TV. However there are not only
disagree people but also people who need American bases. So I decided to study theway to coexist with American bases for Japanese people. In the world, there are
defeated countries like Japan have American bases. Some countries could correct
Status of Forces Agreement and they have equal relationship now. That`s why I will
suggest to change not equal pact and it will make possible to get jurisdiction and to
apply to domestic low.
〇 Introduction
A while ago, I watched the news about murder case by American army in Okinawa.
At that time, I searched news like the case and I found that there were many similarcases in the past. Then I began to study about the history of American bases by theInternet, newspaper and interviewed Mr.Kotani who was in Japan Institute ofInternational Affairs. Finally, I decide to think the way to coexist for Japanese people.
〇 Discussion and implications
To the first, I researched the area of American bases in Okinawa . At that time, I
knew that American bases are not only in Okinawa but also in all over Japan likeTokyo and Saitama prefecture. However, Okinawa has 75% of American bases inJapan. Then I searched the history of American bases in Okinawa. In 1951, Japan
recognized the treaty. The treaty said “Japan accept the stationing of U.S. forces inJapan for peace of the Far East and a peace conference to Japan was held in San
Francisco. Japan recognized The San Francisco Peace Treaty and Japan suppress
armed attack to Japan-U.S. security, the internal disturbance. To sum up, Japanacknowledged America used of facilities, the base in the stationing and the militaryaffairs of U.S. forces while it was protected by the United States. Therefore, Japan isalways protected by American bases. Then why do so many people hope to remove orchange area of American bases? I could find some reasons why people said like that.
First is the bases have high-risk to have some accidents. In Okinawa bases, soldiers
do flight training of osprey every day. Then there were accidents the osp rey fall to theground resident lived in. These accidents made people worry very much.
Second is the problematic behavior by American soldiers. There is no end of theviolence and murder to girls and women by military men. In addition, osprey often
fly over time and residents feel really trouble.
Third is environmental problem. A matter of concern is bad influence to coral reefand dugong. However recently, Ministry of Defense said they clean wastewater anddrain to the sea.
Then now, Japan conclude treaty with America. This treaty shows the relationshipbetweew America and Japan. The 17 of Agreement on the Status of U. S. Armed
Forces said about jurisdiction of American soldiers. However this is good forAmerican and disadvantageous for Japanese. In 17 treaty of it, the American who
committed a crime in Japan would be passed on japan after a man was instituted

prosecution by a public prosecutor in America. So Japan can not search satisfactorily
now. I think that this is the one of the most problem whi ch make the crime byAmerican in Japan and to change this treaty is first step of starting good relationshipbetween America and Japan.
Next I researched other country`s policy with America. Then I selected defeatedcountry like Japan. First is Italy. It aly conclude treaty with America but the detail wasdifferent compared with Japan. Italy made rule over all of American bases and Italianarmies check the schedule of American bases every day. Then the Italian law apply tothe practicing of American and th ey decide the time of flying. On the other hand,
German had also disapproval for American bases but they could revise the treaty in
1993. Then German made the rule to fly for osprey of America and America had
responsibility of environmental protection.
However maybe there are people who think that we should remove the bases in
Okinawa if many people disagreed the bases. We always get the information about
like these U.S military bases by TV and newspaper so we can not understand the realsituation. But the real voice of people who live in Okinawa was really different fromour guess. Some people recognized the military bases of Hutenma and they made adenial of removing the bases. There were some reasons about it. For example, people
run shops or restaurants for American soldiers at near the bases, people work at thebases and Japanese people marry them.
〇 Conclusion
Now we spend peacefully with contributing military bases to America and our interestfor the problems of Okinawa’s American bases fade steadily. However Italy andGerman made efforts to revise the unequal Status of Forces Agreement between
America and they could get equal relationship. I think that Japanese government does
not have interest in this problem. But now there is separation between sup porters andopposition in Okinawa so it is difficult to think the good idea which can grasp both ofopinions. And yet, there are any people who like accidents of osprey and noiseproblems so it is necessary to revise the agreement. At such time, I think th at to referto other countries which had hard time of revising like Italy and German is one of theway to solve this problem.
〇 References「 環 境 省 HP」 ＜ http://www.env.go.jp/press/7864.html ＞ （ H28.10.15）「沖縄タイムス」＜ http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/articles/gallery/71487?ph=1 ＞ （ H28.11.18）「米軍基地の世界ネットワークのなかの日本・沖縄」＜ http://www.geocities.jp/hhhirofumi/paper113.htm ＞ （ H28.12.9）「 45 万 人 超 が 国 外 に 駐 留 、 世 界 各 地 に 展 開 す る 米 軍 の 最 新 情 報 」＜ https://www.businessinsider.jp/post -104208＞ （ H30.6.25）「 Brightness： 沖 縄 で 聞 い た リ ア ル な 声 。 米 軍 基 地 の 認 識 は 意 外 と 〇 〇 だ っ た 。」
＜ http://themoment.bambina.jp/＞「 ロ カ フ レ 諦 め た こ と が あ る す べ て の 人 へ 。沖 縄 県 の 米 軍 基 地 を 現 地 取 材 し て き ま し た 」＜ https://locafra.com/2018/03/05/okinawabeigunkichi/ ＞「 All about 【 日 本 地 位 協 定 】 と は 何 か 」 ＜ https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/292786/ ＞「 沖 縄 と 違 う イ タ リ ア（ ＆ ド イ ツ ）の 米 軍 ～「 主 権 の 譲 り 渡 し は し な い 」/23 日 の 報 ス テ 」＜ http://www.asyura2.com/15/senkyo187/msg/502.html ＞

Foundation of New Economic System in Developing Countries
Make a Change From Creating Source of Money
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5301 Chihiro Ishikura
Abstract
Many people in developing country are forced to live in severe economic environment.
To solve it, previous studies have concluded that combining three systems,“Microfinance 1 ”, “M-PESA 2 ”, and “BOP Business 3 ” would realize it, though there arealso some difficulties such as stabilizing new system of microfinance and uncertaintyof BOP Business. For solutions of these problems, linking microfinance to M -PESA’s
system will make it smooth. In addition, cooperating with local organization selectedby high level checking will be effective to become aware of needs of residents.
1 Introduction
In developing countries, there are people who live in poverty because of the lac k ofopportunity to get a job. It is assumed that one of the reason is the few economic cycle.
In order to solve this problem and build the foundation of the cycle, previous study
researched how to create a new foundation of financial system in those countries. Last
year, it was concluded that coordinating 3 systems, “Micro finance”, “M-PESA”, and“BOP Business” would be effective. However, these three have some weakness es, so
the main objective of this research is to find a way to make those lack up.
The conclusion in the previous paper:-Save the money with microfinance and M -PESA-Encourage to buy the products of BOP business-Establish the chances to get a position with BOP business
However, taking the economic state into consideration, there are two difficulties tosolve: Founding and stabilizing a new microfinance system and it is difficult examining
whether a new service of BOP business would succeed or not.
This research explores how to solve them by researching the examples which failed
and succeeded.
2 Discussion and implicationsa) The weakness and success of MicrofinanceThe case in Vanuatu is a good example of failure. Nevertheless a new system appeared
once, the bank could not retrieve the money. Hence the travel costs surpassed theamount of debt. So the staffs went to the towns to pay back debt, but the residents went
missing. This system is required in frontiers and island nations such as Vanuatu, so weneed to settle debt problem. In other cases, sometimes the money is used as the cost ofliving nevertheless the purpose of microfinance is to support people who are running a
micro business.
On the other hand, some organizations succeeded in microfinance. One of the most
famous banks is Gramine Bank in Bangladesh. The feature of their system is that they
made the inhabitants make groups of five, then they lent money in turn. If one person
have not repaid all of the debt, the other members are not able to owe money, although
A financing facility for people in poverty to support their micro busine ss and selfreliance.
2 A service of sending money using SMS (Short Message Service).
3 A business aiming the people in developing country in BOP layer (Base of Economic
Pyramid layer), whose annual income (purchasing power parity) is lower than $3,000.
1

the other members do not have to repay the debt. It means that the system is “Collective
responsibility”, not “Guarantor”. They included the villagers’ feeling of being themember of own village and avoiding to cause fellows trouble and be left of thecommunities. Based on this idea, the rate of irrecoverable debt keeps low levels, about
one percent. Gramine Bank is not a non -profit organization to remain providing
sustainable service. Due to this framework, these days, the capital of Gramine bank isorganized by the deposits of tenants.
b) The past success and failure of BOP business
The biggest issue in BOP business is that how much we understand the condition of
the community and the residents’ needs. Proctor and Gamble is one of the illustrationsof companies which succeeded in this field. They invented a pill called “Purifier of
Water,” or “PUR”. It can purify 10 -liter dirty water per 1 pack. They sold the pill indeveloping countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, and Pakistan where we cannot
get safe water constantly. Actually, they did not succeed at first. In the past, they tried
to sell some drinks named “NutriDelight” and “NutriStar” that contain essential
nutrients. Yet their project were obliged to be suspended because of the improper price,
the undeveloped infrastructure, and the lack of demand stimulation. There are someother companies prospered, Unilever, MARS, Cemex S.A.B de C.V., and SUMITOMOCHEMICAL, Whereas there are also failed companies including big corporations suchas Nike and SC Johnson & Son Inc. Those companies had the same kind of failure that“misunderstanding in the needs and the targets”. For instance, Nike invented cheap
shoes called “World Shoe”. The price is about $15 per pair. Though the distribution
route they had were only between the stores in general and luxury class, that is why it
did not reach to the target, who are in the poor class.
3 Conclusiona)
The difference between succeeded systems and failed ones is that whether they could
approach the customers or not. Solvi ng the barrier with undeveloped transport
infrastructure, desterilizing M-PESA’s network is effective. M-PESA does not have any
serious problem, so combining those provinces would help the tenants borrow and repay
the money. Moreover, the managers become f ree from burden to retrieve the debts.
However, this system cannot directly encourage to pay back and use those money for
their everyday life, therefore, it is necessary to make certain rules and standards oflending money. Considering with other successfu l microfinance system, “unsecured
loan for group” is likely to sustain the management with low bad debt rate.
b)
Beginning new BOP Business, the company needs to recognize the aptitude. Doing so,
the importance lies in these three: choosing right partner s, cooperating with the local
government, and CSR (company's social contribution) activity. Local organizations cancontemplate the inhabitant’s needs and wants, then they will be great help for thecompany. CSR activities will have people trusted. It woul d give local people theimpression and comprehension about the team. In these activities, such as teaching,
they can advertise their products. In other words, having collaborative relationships
between those highly professional institutions which can share the vision is especiallyneeded.
Microfinance and BOP business is a new realm that might contribute to improve theeconomy in developing countries. However, without established profits, company do
not join. Considering the examples in the past, the most important factor is that “thecollect recognition for local requirement”, which is hard for unspecialized groups.
Therefore, working with other organization understanding the goal is indispensable.
The market in these countries have not opened up, that is why the fact will bring benefit
for each other if it succeeded. We can expect that companies in advanced countries’
joining will lead to the discovery new possibility of developing countries’ economy.
4 References
Hiroshi Ogasawara (2009). ｢ビ ジ ネ ス ・ モ デ ル と し て の マ イ ク ロ ・ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス の 考 察 ｣Masahiro Shoji (2009). ｢マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス の 経 済 学 ― 新 返 済 制 度 を 中 心 と し た 現 状と展望―｣Saki Nagayama (2015). ｢マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス の 日 本 普 及 に 向 け て NPO バ ン ク の 生 活
困窮者向け貸付の現状と課題｣
CGAP(2009). Is 95% A Good Collection Rate? . http://www.cgap.org/blog/95-goodcollection-rate. 2017 年 11 月 06 日
東 洋 経 済 オ ン ラ イ ン (2017). ｢マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス ｣の 幻 想 と 真 実 | 金 融 業 界 | 東 洋 経
済 オ ン ラ イ ン | 経 済 ニ ュ ー ス の 新 基 準 . http://toyokeizai.net/articles/ -/13572. 2017 年
11 月 06 日
Taejun Shin (2015). マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス に 対 す る 誤 解 ― ― 高 利 貸 し か 、 連 帯 責 任 は 問
題か
https://newspicks.com/news/1025857/ . 2017 年 11 月 06 日
JETRO(2012). ジ ェ ト ロ （ 日 本 貿 易 振 興 機 構 ） | ジ ェ ト ロ .
https://www.jetro.go.jp/ext_images/theme/bop/precedents/pdf/lifestyle_finance_tz.pdf .
2017 年 10 月 02 日
Takumi Kawahara (2004).「 開 発 と マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス 」 2004 年 8 月 号 - ジ ェ ト ロ ・ア ジ ア 経 済 研 究 所 . http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Ideas/Grad/Genba/wt_0408.html .
2017 年 11 月 06 日
日 本 経 済 新 聞 (2013). 女 性 に 起 業 の 機 会 ケ ニ ア の モ バ イ ル 送 金「 エ ム ペ サ 」：日 本 経 済 新聞 . https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK040 1R_U3A700C1000000/?df=2. 2017 年
10 月 02 日
マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス 研 究 ラ ボ (2014). 「 ミ ャ ン マ ー の 貧 困 と マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス 」 マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス 研 究 ラ ボ . https://www.microfinance -lab.org/seminar/08. 2017 年
11 月 06 日
オ イ コ ク レ ジ ッ ト ・ ジ ャ パ ン (2015). マ イ ク ロ フ ァ イ ナ ン ス 中 級 講 座 １ | 情 報 室 | オ
イ コ ク レ ジ ッ ト ・ ジ ャ パ ン . http://www.oikocredit.jp/library/mf -lec/int1/. 2017 年 10 月
30 日

The arrest rate in Japan and other countries~Compare Japan with other countries ~Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5302

UeharaHibiki

Abstract
In the last few years the arrest rate of serious crime in Japan have ninety-sevenpercent, but minor offence such as theft in Japan is thirty percent, which is much smaller
than serious one. The number of body sensational security rate is decreasing , too.
Learning from overseas countries, we need to improve the arrest rate of the small crime
to improve average arrest rate in Japan. Therefore this study provides two solutions.
First, this study will introduce federal system in America, because America has thelargest number of police. To use this system we can correspond the crime speedy andimprove the arrest rate of the minor offence. The f ederal system is good forcorresponding the small crime in t he speed.
Second, This study will introduce Singapore`s volunteer police system, because
Singapore is one of the safest places in the world. The system can enlighten preventionof the crime. A community-based police such as a volunteer police can prevent people
from minor offence. In addition, this system hire elderly people to enlighten preventionof the crime without going to the police school. It can prevent dementia to go to thearea`s house, because of the time to walk and communicate with people.
1 Introduction
There are many association to protect Japan but police protect citizens directly. The
arrest rate of the murder is 90 percent. That`s why Japanese police is superior. On theother hands, the average arrest rate is low. Theft is 28.6 percent and vehicle theft are
8.3 percent. Those percentage is low among other countries. Big crime always bereported widely but the many crimes happened near the citizen do not solved. So thenumber of crime recognition decrease, citizens do not find that the s ecurity be better.
It is necessary to adopt world`s police system and display the safety and maintain the
body sensational security rate. This study provides the system which meet to the social
problem in Japan.
This study use the official police Website and Do the interview again in the National
Police Agency where I went in 2017.
To use the police white paper.
2 Discussion and implications
Reference 1 America
America has the largest number of police. I think there is a particular system. In
conclusion American police has federal system.
So Japan should adopt it. There are police association which has large right in the smalleach area. It can correspond the crime speedy and improve small crime arrest rate.
Reference 2 Singapore
Singapore police association
Singapore police have about 33 thousands police. Almost all police is work as a national
service or volunteer. The number of regular police is about 7 thousands.
Form of the police
There are the volunteer poli ce in the national service. The association is the symbol toconnect police and private sector. Volunteer police is one of the police association. But
the members are workers such as business-man or factory worker. Volunteer police isonly small association originally made to maintain safety after World War Ⅱ. Now thereare about 1.6 thousands of volunteer police. Volunteer police has some training in thepolice school. After that work more than fixed time. Mainly engage a patrol each area
and try to maintain the order.
On the bases of these information adopt the volunteer police system in Japan. In Japan
this system used for enlightenment prevention of the crime. So do not need to go to apolice school. Japan has a problem of aging society. We try to hire elderly people in thevolunteer police because the national health insurance is going to break down andelderly people need to work longer in the aging society. If we adopt this system, elderly
employment increase. This system can prevent dementia to go to the area`s house.
Because of the time to walk and com municate with people. This system can solve twoanother social problem, too.
3 Conclusion
A d o p t t h e f e d e r a l s y s t e m a n d p u t police association which has big right in thesmall each area. It can correspond the crime speedy and improve small crime arrest rate.
Adopt the volunteer police system to enlighten prevention of the crime.
They meet to the problem of aging society and th e problem of health insurance system.
For these system Japan`s arrest rate increase and crime rate decrease.
4 References（ 2017/11/ 6）「 Council of Local Authorities for International Relations - CLAIR」＜ http://www.clair.or.jp/j/forum/forum/articles/jimusyo/131SING/INDEX.HTM ＞（ 2017/10/23）「 American Police 」＜ http://www.clair.or.jp/j/forum/pub/docs/348.pdf ＞（ 2018/5/７ ）「 Japanese safety looking from international comparison 」＜ http://www.nippon.com/ja/features/h00068/ ＞（ 2018/5/15）「 Myanmar | Police affairs in the world」＜ http://world-policeman-situation.com/south-america-police-officers/myanmar/＞（ 2018/5/15）「 The number of each country`s police 」＜ http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/honkawa/5196.html ＞

The measure of Japanese energy problem~Utilize of renewable energy~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5303 Ryo Umezawa

Abstract
In my researches, the lack of energy would happen in Japan in the future, because
Japanese self-sufficiency rate for energy is low now. So this study suggests themeasurer of Japanese energy from researching. Japanese self-sufficiency rate forenergy is low, however Japan consumes more energy than world average. We have only
100 years we can get fossil flue, because the world demand will increase. And Japanese
government cannot utilize renewable energy. So it is important to use therenewable energy. One of the reasons why there are not a lot of power plants
in Japan is environmental assessment. The assessment needs many processes, and hassome risks and cost. So easy environment assessment which is already done in the world
should be done in Japan, too. As a result it increases the number of the power plant of
the renewable energy, and solves this energy problem.

1 Introduction
The average of amount the energy that Japanese use in a year is about 2.3times as muchas world average, though the self -sufficiency rate for energy is just 5percent. Moreover
it is expected that the world demand of the energy will increase by 20percent in 2035
compared with 2011. For these facts I thought that Japan will fall into lack of energy.
There are two ways to solve the problem. The first solutio n is how to use the energy
effectively. The other is saving the everyday energy. To save it depends on one’s
awareness. Therefore the study discusses how to use energy, especially use of renewableenergy.
In this study, I mainly use internet to collect th e information about the situation ofworld energy, example of Utilize of renewable energy in foreign countries, and the ideaof the measure of the problem. Referring to this information, this study think themeasure.

2 Discussion and implications
Before researched present circumstances about Japanese energy, there are someproblems in the Japanese energy. From the research, Japan consumes energy more thanworld average, though Japanese self-sufficiency rate for energy is lower than othercountries. As, the world demand increase, the limit we can use fossil flue is close athand, and Japan cannot utilize renewable energy. That is to say, Japan might fall into
the lack of energy. This country should use the kind of energy. First, Japanese selfsufficiency rate for energy is just 5 percent. It is less than other developed countries.
The energy source used the best in Japan is oil, which is used fuel of the thermal power
generation, gasoline, kerosene, and light oi Japan in 2l. According to the data of thechange of rate of each way to generate electricity in Japan, the rate of nuclear power
generation decrease from 11.3 percent to 0.0 percent, because of the great earthquake
in Eastern011.
The
disasterdecreasedtheamountofpower
generation. Second researching the structure of internal primary energy (the energy
from the nature like fire, water, and sunlight ), the ratio of these energy
in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom occupy about 10 percent, while Japanese
rate is 3.2 percent. Comparing with those countries, the rate is little. Third, researchingthe transition of per capita energy consumption in the world, the amount of the ratein Japan is 2.1 times as much as the amount of the world average. So it can be said
that Japan consumes much energy. Moreover the number of years that we can get oil,natural gas, uranium, and coal is 50 years. We have more times, however theseenergy will be used up before long. Especially the developing countries in Asia will
increase the use of fossil fuel. According to the “world outlook 2013”, the data of the
IEA (International Energy Agency), in 2035, the world demand of the energy will
increase 1.3 times as much as than the amount in 2011, so the race gaining energy inthe world will be harder than now.
Therefore the problem of renewable energy looking the internal distribution of thisenergy and its examples, merit, and demerit. As for the solar power generation, there
are any problems, because this is done not only cities but also countryside. The pr oblem
is the distribution of wind power generation and geothermal power generation. The
generation used wind is only done near Shizuoka prefecture, Kagoshima prefecture,
and Kochi prefecture. I think there are many other places where electricity is produce d,because there are some places where blow strong wind and there are some volcanosin Japan. I researched why there are not power plants which produce much electricity.
There are some problems which prevent the spread of renewable energy. The problems
are the trouble about power line, and the delay of environment assessment. With regard
to solar power generation, they are high cost, affected by weather, prohibition toestablish at farmland, uncertain in the future. The problems of the wind generation ar e
influences to the nature, the past accident of the blade drop, high cost, ruining the view,and the noise. What is more, we can establish geothermal power generation at nationalpark. It broke the hot spring, and cost a lot.
There are many problems to b uild the power plant of renewable energy. Focusedon environment assessment. We need to think not only profitability but also
environment conservation to prevent grave environment effect by a project before they
start it. In the environment assessment, people in the project research, predict, assess,and announce the result. They heard opinion from other people, and local government,
and then they made a better project plan.

3 Conclusion
I suggest Japanese government starts easy environment assessment. I have some reason.
The recent Japanese environment assessment costs much money, has some risks. And it
takes
longer.
However
there
are
some
negative
influences
without
this assessment. Therefore, we cannot make sustainable power plants. If environment
assessment becomes easy, the number of the safety and sustainable power plan of
the renewable energy will increase. As a result, we can increase the rate of introductionof renewable energy.

4 References「 経 済 産 業 省 ・ 資 源 エ ネ ル ギ ー 庁 」〈 http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/ 〉（ 2018/7/05）
・「 東 京 ガ ス：お ど ろ き ！ な る ほ ど ！ ガ ス ワ ー ル ド ／ 日 本 の エ ネ ル ギ ー の 使 わ れ 方 を 調 べ よう 」〈 http://www.tokyo-gas.co.jp/kids/genzai/g4_2.html 〉（ 2017/11/25）
・「 再 生 可 能 エ ネ ル ギ ー の 普 及 率 を 上 げ る た め に 克 服 す べ き 課 題 」〈 http://www.cgcjapan.com/diffusion.html〉（ 2017/12/11）
・「 [PDF]再 生 可 能 エ ネ ル ギ ー の 導 入 促 進 に 向 け た 制 度 の 現 状 と 課 題 - 経 済 産 業 省 」

〈 http://www.meti.go.jp/committee/sougouenergy/shoene_shinene/shin_ene/pdf/012_0
2_00.pdf〉（ 2018/5/13）

Change the Japanese workstyle~Compare developed countries~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5304

Otani Tomohisa

1. Abstract
It is said Japanese workstyle has a lot of problems. For example, teachers who has
club activities and doctors should do a lot of things. But is it true? If so, is it apersonal problem or is it a social problem? It means I want to know whether Japanese
worker did not work efficiently or not. Whether companies have problems atschedule. I decided to research these things. So I compared other countries atworkstyle. According to my research, one of the methods to solve these things is
Flex-time system. Its system does not need to go to work and leave company at
decided time. It was introduced Japan a few years ago and few companies used thissystem. But in Japan, a meeting is held on decided time and it is necessary for co workers to communicate each other so t his system do not use for many companies.
Also, Japanese people is said they do a lot of work, but they cannot get enoughmoney to work their time.
2. Discussion and implication① Compare Japan with other countries using data
First, labor productivity is the twenty in the OECD countries. OECD’s member
isAustralia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Denmark Estonia Finland France
Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia
Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands new Zealand Norway Pol andPortugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey England ,dAmerica. It means Japan is located low position in developed countries. It
means we cannot make value things within working time.
②

The modified working schedule system which makes w orkers can work
efficiently
The modified working schedule system can make their own role. It means we
can make schedule not only per hour but also weeks, months, and years. So we
can work more free than before. If our country’s company use this system more ,we can avoid commuter rush because we can go our company whenever time
you want. What time you want to get up and go to bed varies people. It may bepossible for us to work more flexible and it lasts our health. German andFrance and other countries has already used this for a long time. So people wholives there has more vacations in Japan. And a lot of women who they has smallchildren can work without taking their maternity leaves.

③ The bad points ofthe modified working schedule system

It have a lot of advantages. But they have some problems. First, it is impossible
for people who work with other people to use this system. For example, doctors
and teachers cannot use this system. This system can use only working people
who work individuals.
3. Conclusion
This system has a lot of advantages but also disadvantages. We use this systemefficiently. And also we must make lows which company helps us. We must hurry to
make a lot of system which protect workers. We must think deeply for futures.

4. Reference
https://www.huffingtonpost.jp/abematimes/work -style-hour_a_23249664/
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/hakusyo/roudou/12/dl/03-3.pdf
https://ore-germany.com/work-environment-japan-germany/

Fly Japanese airplane~the promotion plan of Japanese aviation with the frontiers of technique~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5305 Keishi Ono
Abstract
After World WarⅡ Japanese aviation declined greatly I think. Now there are no Japanese
airplanes in the sky around the earth. However Japanese aviation advanced rapidly
because of Zero fighter and has reached as high a level as advanced countries in termsof technology. Japanese airplane was gone after World War Ⅱ . Japan had become not tocraft and fly airplane because of the policy of GHQ. The average skill level of crafting
airplane around the world greatly has been developing. Therefore the world is way far
ahead of japan as for know-how and skills of them because Japanese skill developing
had stopped for ten years after World WarⅡ . But now Japan catch up with technique ofthe world. Strong field of japan is parts industry. It is said that the number of parts ofjumbo jet is about 6,000,000. Especially companies in japan making important parts inthat large number of parts such as that of cockpit, aircraft tail are increasing. I think it
can be said the high reliability for japan. Moreover the aircraft industry looked
recovering its energy with the start of the project of MRJ, Mi tsubisi Regional Jet,
announced. Nevertheless there are many parts which are made in Japan, there are nocompany to gather and assemble and sell them I think. Japan will be able to sell aircraft,
if company collect parts around japan and assemble them like Airbus, the company ofaircraft in European Union. So I suggest to make a company which buys airplane parts
made in japan around japan and puts them together and sell named japan air craft, JAC.
We can get more benefits to do this project than only to export parts. It is certain thatthe world expect Japanese airplane because MRJ already get many reservations.
1 Introduction
In recent years, the number of passengers of airline are increasing. So the number of
airplanes are also increasing especially in Asia and region in the Pacific. It is said thedemand of airplanes keep growth. Transport aircraft industry is strong field of japan
such as cars and train. Japanese company has succeeded in the car industry and trainindustry with high safety skill and technique for comfortable ride. So they can get muchcustomers. However we cannot see any airplanes made in japan. Most of them are madein the United States or Europe such as Boeing, Airbus. I think japan has a trust intransport aircraft industry. I searched know -how of airplane crafting company andsuggest the way of advancing airplane crafting industry in japan.
2 Discussion and implications
I used Internet and books.
Especially on the Internet, I advanced my research to extract trustworthy information
taking account of reports from government agencies and private organizations such as
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan Aeronautics and Aerospace Industry
Association, Japan Aircraft Development Association and information on universities
and private companies.

3 Conclusion(1) Demand increase of aircraft
The market size of the global civil aircraft market is expected to be about 30,000
aircraft and about 4 trillion dollars in the next 20 years against the backdrop of
passenger demand which increases at about 5% per year. Most passenger demand is
growing in the Asia Pacific region where the most airframe demand is mostly 150 seats
737, A 320. These can be said to be attracting attention to aircraft operating on shortdistances such as regional jet rather than jumbo jet of 300 seats class, which is relatively
small compared with 787. This can be said to be advantageous for Japan, which
produces resources by importing resources. It can be said that Japan is also easy toadvance into the regional jet industry with relatively low demand. In addition, ouraircraft industry (private demand) has acquired and improved technology throughdemand protection, and has greatly developed since the 1980s through international
collaborative development of aircraft and engines. The airplane has been engaged inbusiness with US / Boeing Company, engines are focused on transactions with US GE,
P & W, UK and RR.
From now on, due to increased production of 737, 777, 787 and A 320 and mass
production of domestically produced passenger aircraft MRJ, it is expected to incr easesales significantly. In addition, the domestic aircraft industry is now expanding from
1.1 trillion yen to 2 trillion yen in 2020. From these facts, it can be seen that the demand
for aircraft in Japan and abroad is increasing.
(2) Issues of Japan's aircraft industry① What do you do with the skills and know-how of aircraft maintenance in Japan?
After the war postwar policy of GHQ banned the manufacture of aircraft which was
originally good at making it impossible to make any airplanes. This is called "sevenyears of blank". In the meantime, the world's aircraft manufacturing technology andknow-how dramatically improved, and a difference was created between the world andJapan. Maintenance of domestic airline development projects has been relocated to
MRO in Asia, centered on popularization machines (737 etc.), whose maintenance ismanualized and emphasis on personnel expenses, maintenance skills and know -how arein danger. Meanwhile, the Europe and the US (especially Germany) are expanding MRO
business in Asia by skillfully combining the advantages of developed countries(technology, know-how) and the advantage of emerging countries (personnel expenses).
Is there any way to make use of Japan's aircraft maintenance technologies and know how that are aggressively introducing new models (777, 787, MRJ etc.) in the entire
aircraft industry in Japan?
② How do you face the advancement of aircraft materials (composite materials, metalmaterials)?
Material is a big problem for Japan, which is a country with few resources such asoil. The aircraft is shifting from metal (aluminum) to carbon fiber composite material.
Switching from the metal (aluminum, nickel) to the composite material of carbon fiberand ceramics starting engine.At the same time, Japan is overwhel mingly strong inmaterial of composite material, but manufacturing equipment and supporting small andmedium enterprises are not growing enough . In addition, inspection methods and repair
methods making full use of the strengths of composite materials are also being
established. How do you enclose a series of value chains of material development,
molding / processing, assembly, inspection, repair, recycling in composite materials andmetal materials in Japan?

(3) Current status of aircraft in Japan
Japan's aircraft development technology has dramatically improved. As can be seenfrom the figure below, many companies have succeeded in the parts industry, and they
are exporting to various companies including Boeing. The aircraft that had been thought
to be of America and Europe till now has already been able to advance into Japan. For
example, it is Boeing 787. Although it is a product of Boeing Inc., Japanesemanufacturers are deeply involved in the production of B787. Fuji Heavy Industries
Ltd., Kawasaki Heav y Industries Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., areresponsible for 35% of the aircraft manufacturing, and Toray also received a bulk orderof carbon fibers from the composite material. While Japanese manufacturers haveparticipated in Boeing's airliner manufacturing in the past, the share ratio per machine
was 15% at B 767 and 21% at B 777. At last B787 exceeds 1/3, it can also be said to bea "quasi-made" aircraft. B 787 has increased fuel loading in order to extend cruising
distance, and fuel economy will not improve unless the aircraft is lightened accordingly.
Boeing Corporation is highly evaluating the technological capabilities of Japanesemanufacturers to realize weight reduction of the aircraft, and the three major heavy
industry companies are also in charge of the main parts such as the main wing andfuselage structure. The parts responsible for Japanese manufacturers are manufactured
in Japan, then sent to a factory in the United States for final assembly. It was found thatJapanese technology was recognized and passed to the world.
From the above, Japan has not been able to produce aircraft by the war so far, it has
been out of the front line of the aircraft industry, which is one of the transportationindustry that should be good at it. Mean while, major companies such as Airbus andBoeing have been largely outraged, and it has been considered difficult to advance into
the Japanese aircraft industry in terms of technology and know -how. However, in recent
years, many Japanese companies such as Fuji Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries are entering the aircraft industry industry in the form of parts industry, andparticipating in the manufacture of Boeing 777 and Boeing 787, It can be said that it isdoing. However, many problems still remain. One of the problems to be solved most is
the know-how and the fact that there is no know -how to order parts from the partsindustry to the aircraft industry and sell it as an assembled aircraft. Consider Airbus as
an example, Airbus originally ma de a company that European countries that originally
had technologies of aircraft industry to support the Boeing Company which grew rapidly
and became a large company cooperate across national borders It was able to be made.
I believe that this can be repl aced by Japan. I thought that if companies could bundle
technologies gained by the parts industry, Japan could also enter the aircraft industry.
Therefore, from these, I propose to establish a company called "Japan Aircraft"(temporary). This company is an enterprise that orders, assembles and sells parts ofaircraft from all over Japan. Given the trust and achievements of Japanese technology,
we believe that it will be possible to advance into Japan's aircraft industry in the farther
future.
4 References
文部科学省
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu13/siryo/attach/1290990.htm
時事ドットコムhttps://www.jiji.com/jc/v2?id=20091022civil_aviation_planes_05
我が国航空機産業の現状と課題
http://www.meti.go.jp/committee/summary/0001640/pdf/059_h02_00.pdf
戦略的次世代航空機研究開発ビジョン
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/houdou/26/08/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2014/08/19/13511

86_01_1.pdf
次 代 の 飛 躍 を 牽 引 す る MRJ
https://www.mhi.com/jp/finance/library/annual/pdf/report_2015_14.pdf

Prevent the Progression of Global WarmingLocal Energy Production and Consumption

Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5306

Takafumi Orita

Abstract
Today, global warming is progressing all over the world. This is because the proportionof greenhouse gas in the atmosphere is increasing now so, the average yearlytemperature on the earth increase. Preceding studies in previous year. I considered thesolution which is divided by three positions. For example by the nation, company andgovernment. Also I considered Japan’s energy policy which is based on foreigncountry’s policy. This year I thought ” Local Energy Production and Consumption ” , We
cover the electricity of the are a where we live by ourselves , because I want to promote
the spread of renewable energy. The traditional pattern of power generation method isthat we produce electricity on a large scale and provide it to other area. On the other
hand , ”Local Energy Production and Consumption” is that we produce electricity whichis enough to live that area .we produce electricity on a small scale. By doing so we
reduce initial facility investment when we start to use renewable energy instead of it
and gain the understanding of the residents. Also it clear that how to produce electricity
where the electricity producing is. This affects the conscious for saving electricity.
1 Introduction
Global warming is progressing all over the world. It causes drought, flood and becau seof the rising sea level, some houses were flooded.
In short, global warming is a serious problem for us. I knew renewable energy when I
researched solutions to halt it. Then I thought that we could halt it by using renewableenergy and I started this st udy. This year we carry out”Local Energy Production andConsumption” and promote renewable energy.
I researched the homepage of the Ministry of economy, Trade and Industry and theMinistry of the Environment and researched productions about renewable energ y. By
doing so I understand the present circumstance of the Japanese renewable energy more.
First, I go on on-site inspection and arrange merits and demerits of each kind of
renewable energy. Then I divide off each kind of it from short term measures and l ong
term measures. Then we divide off each of those measures from measures which “thenation”,”the group and company” .I clear how to halt global warming.
2 Discussion and implications
My study of last year, I divided several renewable energy into short term measuresand long term measures and I thought about this problem.
In this idea, I thought that we use the renewable energy which we can start soon in shortterms .Also I thought I use that renewable energy which we cannot start soon becauseof opposites of residents in long term measures. It takes lots of initial facility
investment. We generate electricity by combining several renewable energy and using
renewable energy which is suitable for the area. However now, the rate of using
renewable energy in Japan is 14.5%. I have studied this study for three years. In 2010
its rate was 9.5%. In 2016 it rate was 14.5%. The proportion of power source
configuration is that renewable energy accounts for 14.5%, coal does for 9.3%, natural
gas does for 42.2%, nuclear energy does for 32.3%. Government in Japan wants toincrease the rate from 22% to 24 % until 2030.
Then what do you think about the reason why the proportion of renewable energy does
not increase. Where is the cause of it?

Renewable energy is that solar power, water power, wind power, biomass power
generation, geothermal energy. For instance, in the solar power, it can generate
electricity in the daytime, but it cannot do at night. So, it cannot do stable supply. In
the wind power, it cannot produce electricity without wind so it also cannot do stablesupply. It is not stable for inland. In the water power, it can produce electricity if there
are some rivers, but if it becomes large scale, it break nature. In the biomass powe r
generation, it can generate electricity from wood and food waste. This power ’s issue isthat stable supply of wood. In geothermal energy, it takes a lot of time to search thearea where we use. Also, it is suitable for Japan’s climate, but residents oppo se doing
it because hot water may dry up. It has a lot of costs in order to switch any renewableenergy. I thought that by transforming it we must stand our lives and we cannot continue
to lead present lives. So, people worry about it and think twice.
In this way, I considered the demerits and merits of each kind of renewable energy
and divided short terms measures and long terms measures. Then I want to promoteusing renewable energy. However look at present Japan’s energy and I thought Japan
has some hard problems. For example, in the solar power that costs low the number of
installing solar panel is decreasing. In 2009, the government in Japan started buying
surplus electricity of house, but it will finish in 2019. The surplus electricity will not
be bought by government, but the cost of installing it is still high. I thought that underthose circumstances, will the proportion of renewable energy be increasing? I thought“No”
Next, look at the technology of renewable energy.We need the battery in order to saveelectricity and freedom of power line. So, we need the development of the technology.
Also the problem is that the cost of equipment is too high. According to the Ministryof Economy, Trade and Industry, The cost of equipment in Japan is twice higher thanthat of equipment in Europe.
What we can do about the problem?
I introduce you to the case in Gunma. There are some hot springs and river in Gunma.
For example, Tone river., Ikaho Hotspring and so on. I thought this area is suitable tousing renewable energy. The solution is that we make use of the characteristics of areaand produce electricity by renewable energy which is suitable for the area.
By doing so we can reduce the cost of equipments. Also, we can choose the best
renewable energy because we live in the area.I will show you some examples. First,
now in Gunma “Nakanojyo Electricity”,incorporated association, use wood tips and not
only sell and buy electricity but also produce electricity to the area . Second, “woodvillage in kawaba” use also wood tips and produce electricity. Then it produce the wasteof heat. The company uses the heat in order to use heater. Third, in Ueno Village, 96%of the area is forest. The timber used as pellet .the pellet of material is biomass. The
company provide electricity to mushroom center. These facilities are small scales and
we do not have to pay expensive costs.
If they become large scales, we could not get enough materials and we would have tocollect them from the whole country. Also the cost of transportatio n will increase.
This is my suggestion. I considered that it is important that we produce electricity bysmall scale system in local. Even if it produces little electricity, because by using
electricity in our daily places we can understand the knowledge about electricity. For
example how to produce this electricity, the place where we produce electricity.

3 Conclusion
I considered that it is important that we produce electricity by small scale system inlocal. Even if it produces little electricity.
At night, the city of earth is seen shining from the space station. However, I thought
this is the time that we have to consider it is really good for the civilization of earth
one by one.
4 References<https://www.env.go.jp/council/37ghg-mieruka/r372-01/mat01.pdf>（ 2018 年 2 月 4 日 ）「 Tokyo newspaper 活 用

安 中 ・ 新 島 学 園 で 理 科 特 別 授 業 :群 馬 (TOKYO Web)」<http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/gunma/list/201707/CK2017072002000181.html>（ 2018 年 2 月 4 日 ）「 中 国 “ 再 エ ネ ” が 日 本 を 飲 み 込 む ！ ？ - NHK ク ロ ー ズ ア ッ プ 現 代 ＋ 」<https://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/4072/index.html> （ 2018 年 2 月 4 日 ）[再 生 可 能 エ ネ ル ギ ー の 大 量 導 入 時 代 に お け る 政 策 課 題 に つ い て ]<http://www.meti.go.jp/committee/kenkyukai/energy_environment/saisei_dounyu/pdf/
001_03_00.pdf>(2018 年 7 月 6 日 )The Maya Civilization and the Azteca Civilization~The Mystery of the World Eschatology~
Chuo Secondary School 5308

Go Kamoda

Abstract
The world eschatology of the Maya civilization and the Aztec Civilization coincides withunrelated civilizations and some rare natural phenomenon. According to recent researches,it can be inferred that the people of the ancient civilization of Central America had somevery high technology and high intelligence. In other words, some technology andknowledge were already gained by human kinds long before our present generally accepted
theory. But on the other hand, the people of these civilizations offered massive amount offresh heart as sacrifice to their gods to extend “the last day of the world.” If they advocatedtheir eschatology with a natural phenomenon in the background, this would contradict tosacrifice themselves for the god.
After some consideration, I came to think thatthe civilization, that calculated the world eschatology, existed before the Aztecs.
Then
the Aztec Civilization found the eschatology in some shape and thought that it was arevelation from the god.
After some research through the Aztec and the Maya
Civilization, the researchers of that time found the connection between the eschatology
and natural phenomenon, resulting in the end of the sacrifice.
1. Introduction
The world eschatology of the Maya Civilization was recently attracting public intereston the internet. Putting aside whether to believe this eschatology or not, the purpose ofthis research is to think about the mystery behind this eschatology.
The main source of this study was a book “Fingerprints of the Gods,” written by Graham
Hancock. Since this book was published 1995, additional information were used fromthe Internet and other books. Also, this research has little proof over the world, andmany are just a hypothesis, many of the internet sites are blogs.
2. Discussion and Implications
In Central America, Olmec, Mayas and the Aztec lived from Before Christ to 16th
century in that order. Aztec Sun Stone is a relic of a calendar of the Aztec Civilization,although they are said to have no information about how it was made or what it wasmade for, by the present researchers. No clues are found to prove that the
Aztec calculated their calendar. Therefore, it is said that they have inherited thecalendar from the Maya Civilization which had a higher technology and more
knowledge.
On the Aztec Sun Stone, it was said that the date were written until December 23rd,
2012, in our present solar calendar system, and that the world will “end” on that day,according to the folklore of the ancient Central America. Although there are some otherresearchers saying that the day of the “end” of the world is September 5th of 2015 orMarch 20th of 2020, these three dates have something to do with other dates. On thewinter solstice of 2012, a phenomenon called Photon Belt that occurs once in 25,920
years occurs. September 5th of 2015 and March 20th of 2015 is close to the eschatologyof the Egypt and the end of the Indian calendar. No matter which theory was to be true,
this coincidence has attracted many people’s attention. Recently the calendar system on
the Aztec Sun Stone is being researched, and it is becoming apparent that behinds it aretechnology and knowledge that should not be known back then. For example, thenumber of days in a year that can be calculated out of the Aztec Sun Stone
has only 0.0002days difference from the number we use now. They seem to have

calculated the complex movement of the Venus and the revolution of lunar eclipse. They
also had the concept of zero that should not have spread to Central America
yet. Considering the year, these are all high technology. But on the contrary, the Mayaand the Aztec sacrificed their heart for their god in order to prolong the day of the “end”
of the world. Also, this sacrifice was also seen in the Olmec Civilization, which is a
civilization before the Maya Civilization. Considering that their sacrifice was for theirgods, it can be inferred that the Mayans and the Aztec believed that the folklore were
the revelation from the gods.

3. Conclusion
The conclusion of this research is that a civilization before the Olmec calculated
the day of the “end” of the world. That civilization owning a very high technology andknowledge left some kind of relic that were then found by the Olmec, who does notknow about the civilization before them and the Olmec thought i t was a gift from thegod. That is why the Olmec, the Mayans, and the Aztec sacrificed their lives fortheir god. From the folklore of the Olmec, the Mayans and the Aztecs feared the “end”
of the world. In the Aztec civilization, the“Aztec Sun Stone” were made andthe people of
the Aztec civilization gained more knowledge about
the
“end”
of the world. They learned that 4 worlds have already ended and only a handful ofpeople survived in the each end. This made the people of the Aztecs fear the “end”
of the world and their gods, increasing the number of sacrifices they made to the gods.
After the Aztec civilization, the culture of sacrifice was not inherited. This is because
the Olmec, the Mayans and the Aztec analyzed and researched about the “revelation”
over a long time and found some connection to the calendar system andthe astronomy. Half unsure about the connection between the revelation and astronomy,
the research were not reported to the public, but as time passed and more connection of
the two became apparent, the research, which concluded that their folklore were not arevelation, became open to the public and people stopped sacrificing their lives for theirgods to prolong the day of the “end” of the world.
To make it short,
I concluded that theOlmec found a piece of work by
a civilization before them that said the world will end on December 23rd, 2012
and thought it was a revelation fromthe god resultinginthe culture of sacrifice for centuries,
but asitwere researched, connection of
the day and astronomy became apparent,
which
ultimately ended the culture of sacrifice.
4. Reference
Hancock, G. (1995)FINGERPRINTS OF THE GOD. New York: Three Rivers Press
Author: Graham Hancock
Year of publication: 1995
Publisher: Three Rivers Press
JCAST ニ ュ ー ス（ 2012）JCAST ニ ュ ー ス

マ ヤ 暦 の 終 わ り 実 は 2015 年 ？ 2020 年 ？ エ
ジ プ ト 「 伝 説 」 も 登 場 、 「 空 前 の 滅 亡 ラ ッ シ ュ 」 .Retrieved from https://www.jcast.com/2012/12/30159757.html?p=all
Nishizawa H. (2016) 未 知 リ ッ チ フ ォ ト ン ベ ル ト と は ？ そ の 存 在 や 影 響 の 真 実 .retrieved fromhttp://michirich.com/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9
9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88/

How to success Tokyo Olympic
Problems and Countermeasure of sports in Japan

Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5309

Kawashima Fumiya

Abstract
The purpose of this research is my thinking that it is possible to achieve theeconomic development in Japan in 2020, Tokyo Olympic. There are three merits we
can get if the Olympic success. First point is to increase foreign tourists come to Japan,
second point is to increase the number of international events, and third point is toincrease spending of Japan trip or increase number of stays in Japan. Thus, I thinkawareness is important to success Tokyo Olympic. There are two points to promoteawareness. One is to change to public participation type. And in addition to “Seesports”, what that means is that adopt “DO sports”. Japanese should join Tokyo
Olympic as volunteers and it needs to enlarge Olympic scale. The other is to be activein Japanese athlete. To change a rate of training cost and to construct equipment forJapanese athlete are going to take part in Tokyo Olympic are necessary for being activein Japanese athlete.
1 Introduction
Japan ended with result that it was not good too much with seventh place with thenumber of the medals by the Rio Olympics carried out in 2016. Japan can become thebest sports country in the world if we use Japanese technology. The tools are Internet
and books.
2 Discussion and implications
I think awareness is important to success Tokyo Olympic. There are two points topromote awareness. One is to change to public participation ty pe. And in addition to“See sports”, what that means is that adopt “DO sports” . A good example is Tokyo
marathon. Japanese originally like marathon or Ekiden such as Hakone Ekiden. And
three elite race called a preliminary round have been stable popular be cause of superstar such as Takahashi Naoko and Noguchi Mizuki . Moreover the popularity make useof medium as advertisement. But recently the momentum was losing as SEE sports
because of losing good marathon runner. In such circumstances, raising a revolut ion in
marathon world is Tokyo marathon, in February, 2007. Only high level runner had to beable to take part in the marathon before that, however Tokyo marathon made a general
department and Tokyo marathon was reborn mega marathon of 30 thousand scale. Thisis the biggest marathon in Japan. Thus, it produce a lot of profit every year. The factcause changing marathon public participation type. The support of sponsor increases bytaking part in many people every year. I consider we can expect very big econ omic
effect in Japan if it use Tokyo Olympic. However according to the survey of Tokyo,
about 90 percent did no activity of sports in urban area, especially Tokyo. That means
the awareness of Tokyo citizen is very low. So it needs to change the awareness i n Japan.
Second is to play an active part Japanese athlete. To change a rate of training cost
and to construct equipment for Japanese athlete are going to take part in Tokyo Olympic
are necessary for being active in Japanese athlete. Training cost distributed equality
before, but I consider it needs to change the rate of training cost emphaticallycompetition may get many medals. The cost increases 10 billion yen every year. So we
can control the cost freely. Further, it is important to construct equipment for Japanese
athlete. There are only one construct equipment for Olympic in Japan. This is a big
problem that Japanese athlete cannot practice hard for Tokyo Olympic. What that means

that Olympic materials are different from Japan materials such as mat of rhythmic sports.
It is need to deploy construct equipment for Olympic around Japan if we want to get
more medals than now.
3 Conclusion
One is to change to public participation type. And in addition to “See sports”, whatthat means is that adopt “DO sports”. A good example is Tokyo marathon. Moreover the
popularity make use of medium as advertisement. Second is to play an active part
Japanese athlete. To change a rate of training cost and to construct equipment forJapanese athlete are going to take part in Tokyo Olympic are necessary for being activein Japanese athlete. It is need to deploy construct equipment for Olympic around Japan
if we want to get more medals than now.
4 References
https://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/kusei/kaigi/kaisaibijun/h25/konndannkai.files/siryou4.pdf
https://dentsu-ho.com/articles/1279
http://www.hakuhodody-sportsmarketing.co.jp/domain/index.html

Introduction of Minpaku～ for 2020 Tokyo Olympic～

Gunma Chuo Secondary School

ID5310Kimura Sota

Abstract
Recently, the number of foreign visitors is increasing. The government predicts thatthe number of foreign visitors became about 40billion in 2020. It is twice as foreign
visitors as now. Therefore Minpaku is attracting the most attention now. However, there
are two big problems to adopt to this policy. One of them is the point that Minpaku
corresponds to simple hotel. So The Hotel Business Law become obstacle. The otherproblem is the civil code. Therefore the procedure system will be complicated . But there
is a method to solve these problems witch Airbnb. However the new problem has comeup. It is the problem which is peculiar to Japanese. This is a trouble happened between
the neighbor and foreigners who use Minpaku. Then, I think it is a better way that try
to adopt Minpaku to decide the place and the period of time. It makes to change theconsciousness of people.
1 Introduction
It was passed four years to decide that 2020 Olympics held in Tokyo. The system forcoming foreigner is put and decision of the emblem and surely for the Olympic Games
holding is ready. However the problems have not solved yet. The lack of hotel is one of
the big problem. The purpose of this study is to think the solution of the lack of hotels.
The method is to Internet and books.
2 Discussion and implications
Now, the number of foreign visitors is increasing. Last year the number of foreign
visitors is about 25 million, but in 2020, the government predicts that the number offoreign visitors increase to 40 million. Obviously, existing hotels are not enough. I
examined some of the problems that the Tokyo Olympic Games are holding in 2020 andfound that lack of accommodation for foreigners visiting Ja pan is a major issue among
them. So Minpaku is attracting most attention now. This is to stay at the house of a
private house and it seems that many people used it even at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics .
It is said that if we put Minpaku into action, the problem can be solved soon, but it does
not become popular in Japan. There are two reasons for this. First what Minpaku applies
to Japanese style hotel regulations. , second is regulation of civil law. First problem
is a residence that lets a variety of unspecified people stay in the room for businesspurposes, regardless of whether they are owned or rented, falls under "Ryokan". Evenin the case of personall y conducting Minpaku, it corresponds to the "simple residence"of the ryokan business law. Governor of the municipality, the mayor, mayor of themunicipality, the permission of the ward may be required. Besides, it is obliged that
Establishment of hotel guest list, prohibition of lodging refusal principle, establishmentof bathroom · toilet · washroom, size of 33 square meters or more, obligation forcleaning by the operator, appropriate ventilation, daylig hting, lighting, installation ofwastewater equipment. If people violate this inn, you may be arrested and there are also
cases where you are sentenced to prison sentences and penalties. As for second problem,
Civil law bans lending and borrowing houses if you think you want to do Minpaku, youhave to submit the documents to the municipal office or local government. In Japan it
is said that there are more vacant rooms in the property that have passed sinceinheritance because someone builds an apartment a s a tax saving measure of inheritancetax, but ecause there is a person building an apartment as a tax shelter of the inheritancetax in Japan, I am said to be it when vacancies increase with the article which passed
from the inheritance for a while. Becau se there are a lot of near space articles, in theurban areas of Tokyo, it may be said that it is ideal in people day for foreigners fromthe station. I can give "profit" freely in "the limit of laws and ordinances" as I
understand it to see civil law Arti cle 206, the contents of proprietary rights if it is anabsolute, and the proprietary rights are " own houses. It is free as a general rule toutilize an article to own in people day. However, there are not the proprietary rights,
but reason is different with the article which a payment uses rent of. When it is
impossible that a sublet does a transfer or hire thing in the right of lease and performs
people day in a room borrowing if the hirer does not get the consent of the lessor as I
know it that I watch the limit of civil law Article 612, a transfer of the right of leaseand the sublet, it is with a main premise what take the consent from an owner by allmeans.
I greatly distribute it in this way and include two problems, but, as means to solve
those problems, a thing called Airbnb (air Behan dobby) attracts attention. This seemed
to be used for many people by the Rio de Janeiro Olympics, and, according to theannouncement of Airbnb (air Behan dobby), the number of the hotel guest who used air
Behan dobby day in the Rio city during Rio de Janeiro Olympics period reaches morethan 66,000. This is 42 times of the user in the people day in the Rio city of the lastyear. When Rio de Janeiro OLYMPIC is opened, in Airbnb (air Behan dobby),
enforcement was not accepted in Japan, but it seemed to be admitted that it is used
formally recently, and it expects it that users largely increase in people day because
they can relax regulation such as the above if they use this.
3 Conclusion
However, a problem only in Japan comes out here. It is a trouble to happen between
the neighbor with a foreigner taking advantage of people day. When a foreigner that
oneself is living suddenly and does not know comes, the Japanese is surprised and may
not live in peace (so). It seems to have been reported to the person who lived in theoutskirts only by the foreigner who came in people day having taken a walk before alittle around a house. I think that it is a problem of the Japanese consciousness, and thisis the upper problem that cannot be easily settled like two. Therefore I suggest that I
decide the constant period that there is to change such a Japanese consciousness and aplace to carry out and do it by a trial.
4 References
東京五輪まであと４年、「 民 泊 」ル ー ル は ど う す る ？ | ワ ー ル ド | 最 新 記 事 | ニューズウィーク日本版 オフィシャルサイト

７ 月 15 日

https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/stories/world/2016/09/post -5771.php
東京オリンピックに向け民泊が解禁に！条例制定、規制緩和について。 | 民泊
ス タ ー ト ア ッ プ navi

７ 月 15 日

http://民 泊 navi.jp/minpaku-for-olympic/

Suppression of Medical Expenses in Japan
Promote the Safety Penetration of Generic Drugs
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5311

Soichi Shimizu
Abstract
There is a lot of public concern about generic drugs, and the penetration rate ofgeneric drugs in Japan is 50%. It is found that this is still lower than other developed
countries such as 90% in America and 80% in the UK. In addition, the medical expenses
in Japan have been steadily increasing in recent years, rising by 2% every year. The
proportion of drug expenditure to medical expenses is 20%, which is also increasing. I
noticed that the penetration rate of generic drugs in Japan is low and that the proportionof drug expenditure in medical expenses is high, and thinking that medical expenses
can be suppressed by spreading generic drugs safely. Specific proposals include doctors
prescribing medicines when there is a generic medicine in principle, prescribing it as a
general rule, medical personnel to explain the safety of generic medicine in detail andresolving citizen's anxiety .
1 Introduction
In recent years, medical expenses in Japan have increased by about 2% each year. As
it is, the nationwide insurance system, which is a good system of Japan, will collapse.
In order to delay such situation, paying attention to the fact that the proportion of drug
expenditure in medical expenses is as high as about 20%, think about measures tocontrol medical costs by spreading generic dr ugs.
After gathering basic information on generic drugs and medical expenses in Japan, I
will consider how we can disseminate public concerns and disseminate generic drugs.
2 Discussion and implications
What is a generic drug?
Pharmaceuticals include "gen eral-purpose medicines" sold at general pharmacies ,drugstores,and "medical drugs" prescribed by doctors when they are consulted at
medical institutions. In addition, "medical drugs" includes "new drugs (new drugs)"
that are newly developed and sold and d rugs that contain the same amount of the sameactive ingredients as the original drugs after the patent of the original drug has expired,and are manufactured by other pharmaceutical manufacturers · There is "generic drug"
to be sold, and the latter is called "generic drug" (※ ).
* Since it is often prescribed by generic name in Europe and the United States, it iscalled "generic drug".
To pharmaceutical manufacturers who developed original drugs, there is a patent period
in 20 to 25 years in which the new d rug can be sold exclusively, and when the period
expires, the active ingredients and manufacturing methods used for the new drugs will
be shared with the public become. And if approved by the Minister of Health, Laborand Welfare, other pharmaceutical manu facturers will be able to manufacture and sellthem as "generic drugs".
Generic drugs manufactured by multiple pharmaceutical manufacturers correspond tovarious diseases and symptoms such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hay
fever and , and their forms are various such as capsules and tablets.
After the patent of the original drug has expired, the medicines manufactured and soldwith the same active ingredient
Generic drugs are made using the same amount of the same active ingredients as new
drugs. What is different is the shape, color, taste, additives etc of the medicine. Anothercompany has a patent, it cannot be used, sometimes makes it easier to drink a medicine
that is difficult to drink, and in order to improve stability, there are thin gs that I darechange. However, in any case, it is defined as the range which does not affect theefficacy and safety of medicine. Then, in order to confirm that efficacy and safety areequivalent, generic drugs cannot be released unless numerous rigorous tests are clearedsuch as dissolution test, bioequivalence test, stability test, etc.
Why is generics cheap?
When a company develops a medicine, it can manufacture and sell exclusively for thatcompany for 20 to 25 years. After this patent expires, a drug that is manufactured andsold using the same active ingredient by a company different from the company thatdeveloped it is a generic drug. Development time is 9 to 17 years for new drugs. In
comparison, generic drugs are developed using active ingredient s already confirmed as
efficacy and safety in new drugs, so the development period is as short as 3 to 5 years.
As the time is short, the cost of development can be drastically reduced, so the country
sets the price to about 50% of new drugs.
Why is generics cheap?
When a company develops a medicine, it can manufacture and sell exclusively for thatcompany for 20 to 25 years. After this patent expires, a drug that is manufactured andsold using the same active ingredient by a company different from the comp any thatdeveloped it is a generic drug. Development time is 9 to 17 years for new drugs. In
comparison, generic drugs are developed using active ingredients already confirmed as
efficacy and safety in new drugs, so the development period is as short as 3 to 5 years.
As the time is short, the cost of development can be drastically reduced, so the country
sets the price to about 50% of new drugs.
3 Conclusion
When a doctor prescribes medicines, there is a generic medicine in principle prescribe
it. In addition, medical personnel will explain the safety of generic drugs to citizens inorder to resolve public concern.
Stable supply• Notify the manufacturer of the continuation of manufacturing and sales for aminimum of 5 years and the required standards• Notify the maker of a problem with stable supply• Industry associations • Create stable supply manual etc. at manufacturers• Out of stock items for each manufacturer
Information provision• Information gathering by manufacturers • Enhancement of delivery s ystem•

Convenient information gathering utilizing a system operated by industry

associations
Ensure reliability of quality• Implementation of simultaneous supervision and guidance by the country• Information on quality provided by manufacturers

Dissemination enlightenment• Poster • Public awareness by leaflet etc.
• Provide effective information on the significance and quality of the promotion ofgeneric drugs using advertising companies• Diffusion of notice of difference to the patient by insurer, dis semination of desired
drug seal desired etc
Drug price revision • Calculation• Establishment of a drug price system that will steadily replace generics with genericdrugs, for example, by lowering the drug price of new generic drugs
4 References
Promotion of use of generic drugs by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare<http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/iryou/k ouhatuiyaku/index.html>
Government information online<https://www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201309/4.html >Commercial Space Exploration of the Private Company～ Reality of Space Travel by Cost Reduction ～Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5312

Ryuto

Sorimachi

Abstract
In this study, I considered two types of conclusions about space travel in the future.
First, the case of using Rocket, it should be launched with l iquid fuels because of the
precision, and to attempt promotion of private companies` technology by cooperatingwith Space X, the company of America. Second, the case of using aircraft type, it should
be utilized solid fuels because of the usefulness, and t o attempt connection of privatecompanies and tourism industry by cooperating with Virgin Galactic, the company ofEurope.
If people make progress of these actions, it will lead the development of space industry
and reduction in costs.
1 Introduction(1)Purpose
I n t h i s s t u d y, f r o m t h e v i e w p o i n t o f h u m a n b e i n g s a i m i n g f o r s p a c e , t h epurpose is considering the development of space business by privatecompanies rather than the development of state institutions from current
problems and movements of world situation, from the perspective of spacetravel. It is aimed to discuss how to deepen the understanding of thegeneral people to space development and to propose solutions for “costreduction “ that was taken up as one of the issues.
(2) Method
I n t e r n e t a n d b o o k s a r e u s e d i n t h i s e s s a y.
Internet: investigate the development of private companies that arec u r r e n t l y u n d e r w a y.
Books: fundamental knowledge in space development in the private sector
2 Discussion and implications(1) Feature of private company
As a merit of doing space development in a private enterprise, it ispossible to make more detailed requests and meetings than to do between
nations, so it is high flexible, funds from investors and subsidies from state
institutions etc. It can be promoted, private wisdom and originalit y tocommercialize and provide sophisticated products.
O n t h e c o n t r a r y, a s a d i s a d v a n t a g e o f d e v e l o p i n g i n t h e p r i v a t e s e c t o r, i t i spossible that fundamental technolog y is not sufficient, or investment is notmade and funds b ecome difficult.
(2) Example of private company in the world
・ Space X(America)
An American company that provides launch of rockets at half the price of traditional
rockets that can be reused. Established in 2002 by Elon Mask who is currently Tesla
Motors CEO and founder of PayPal.
・ Virgin Galactic(Europe)
It is the Space venture company Richard Branson founded in 2004. In 2015, we
proceeded with the development of Space Ship 2 to start the space travel business, andcarried out 55 test flights. Furthermore, in 2008, he was involved in the opening of theworld's first commercial space port, "Space Port America" (New Mexico), participating
as the first tenant, and so on.
(3)Summary of Liquid fuel and Solid fuelAs a propellant for a solid fuel rocket, a mixture of fuel (such as a polybutadiene based liquid synthetic rubber) and oxidizer (such as ammonium perchlorate) uniformly
is used. On the other hand, the propellant for the liquid fuel rocket is generally fed
with fuel (such as liquid hydrogen) and oxi dizer (such as liquid oxygen) into separate
tanks and is sent through the pipe into the combustion chamber. The techniques which
are often used is gas pressure type, turbine system, etc.
<Strong and weak points>
Solid fuel… It needs few parts and have simple construction, so it shows highreliability. In addition, it takes lower costs easier handling than liquidone. However, operators cannot control the rocket when it is ignited. So
it`s difficult to put it precise in orbit.
Liquid fuel…People can control the thrust, so it`s easier than solid fuel to put inorbit. In addition, even if operators ignited rockets once, they can stop
combustion by tightening valve of the tank. For these reasons,researchers can do a combustion experiment again and again.
3 Conclusion< The case of using Rocket>
Companies that are using liquid fuel rockets that are superior in terms ofcontrol functions and combustion tests, to promote rec ycling of rocket
engines and transport machines themselves, companies that are engaged inother private space development, including Space X Company conclude that
promotion of technology development will be promoted throughcollaboration.
< The case of using aircraft type>Use of solid fuel rockets which are superior in terms of ease ofdevelopment, production, handling, inexpensive manufacturing cost,p r o p u l s i v e p o w e r, a n d c o o p e r a t i o n w i t h o t h e r p r i v a t e c o m p a n i e s a n d
s i g h t s e e i n g b y m a k i n g Vi r g i n G a l a c t i c I n c . A l e a d e r I c o n c l u d e t h a t w e w i l l
a d v a n c e c o n t r a c t w i t h i n d u s t r y.
4 Ideas for future research
In this research, I only considered the cost reduction plan of the space development ofprivate companies after incorporating the outline of the space industry and basic
rocket`s structure. So it is necessary to consider how practical the conclusio n is actually
and also detailed numerical value of cost reduction.
5 References
宇宙へ飛び立つ民間先端技術 ”民営化する宇宙開発”
www.tel.co.jp/museum/magazine/spacedev/introduction/
宇 宙 開 発 ×ベ ン チ ャ ー 企 業 一 覧 日 本 編 2017 – 宙 畑 -sorabatakehttp://sorabatake.jp/space-news/gn_20170514 （ 2017/9/11）「 民間宇宙旅行専門の旅行会社，クラブツーリズムが設立 」 , ITmedia ニ ュ ー ス 2014.1.6 付 記 事 ,http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1401/06/news094.Html（ 2017/12/18）

ス ペ ー ス X， テ キ サ ス 州 に 宇 宙 港 建 設 へ … 連 邦 航 空 局が 承 認 」 , レ ス ポ ン ス 2014.7.15 付 記 事 ,http://response.jp/article/2014/07/15/227752.html （ 2017/12/18）
ロ ケ ッ ト 開 発 の 低 コ ス ト 化 で 、 宇 宙 ビ ジ ネ ス 活 発 化 に 期 待 | DX LEADERS
https://dxleaders.com/business/51 （ 2018/1/15）
宇 宙 情 報 セ ン タ ー / SPACE INFORMATION CENTER ： 固 体 ロ ケ ッ ト と 液 体 ロ ケ ッ ト
http://spaceinfo.jaxa.jp/ja

Preparing for New VR Schooling system:
A Suggestion of VR Guideline for teachers

Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5313

Yoichi Noso

Abstract
Recently, VR (Virtual Reality) technology is becoming popular rapidly. There are,however, a lot of problems against installing VR for school, such as the risk of being
crossed eyes caused by stereopsis. In addition, it is necessary for teachers with noknowledge of VR to make the envi ronment enough to handle contents properly. This
study provides the new model of official VR guideline for teachers to prepare thepractical use of VR schooling system. The purpose of arranging a uniformed guideline
is to guarantee the safety of children and reduce teacher ’s load. This is based on two
general rules; it is easy for instructors to understand and students can use VR safely
and equally. Its contents consult some old guidelines used among companies, a 3 -D
video guideline, and some foreign experi ments of VR Schooling system for elementary
school.
This study suggests a new VR guideline not only about how to use and be careful
during classes, but also having some important explanations of VR and a measure forstudents who can’t use VR unit well.
1 Introduction
These days, VR technology are making rapid progress. VR is a technology that people
feel as if it was “existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact or form ” (Tachi,2012). Since 2016, generally called the first year of VR, there a re many examples ofVR’s practical use for gaming, entertainment, medical care, and business. Schooling is
one range adopting VR, too.
On the other hand, many problems make it difficult to generalizing VR for schooling.
One of them is a health problem for children under the age of 13. Currently, the mostpopular type of VR equipment is the HMD (Head Mounted Display) type which theusers put goggles on their head. In order to give a more realistic sense, most of them
have two lenses and require users to wat ch by stereoscopic viewing. Meanwhile, among
VR industry, companies concern about the health damage for children such as
strabismus and vision loss when viewing VR images.
Last year, I studied about this problem at the Period of Integrated Study, and foundthat scientific measures against the 13 year old problem is not enough, and there aredifferent perspectives against this problem among VR device manufacturers. Finally, asa solution, I suggested a public guideline for the use of VR showing a unifie d view.
However, after the last research, Loc ation-Based VR Association Inc. announced new
guidelines for enterprises providing VR contents in January 2018. I thought that it wasnecessary to make the guidelines in scenes other than companies, and gathered more
information. And I suggests a new guideline for VR uses for the school education.
Why do I propose to formulate VR usage guidelines for school education? That is
because school education is the most relevant field of the problem of age. In Japan,
Children under the age of 13 means elementary school students, which is a big problem
if teachers use VR technology in class or carry out extracurricular activities. Also,
because there is a possibility that vision loss and brain function issues may occur eve n
if students are 13 years old of age or older, junior high schools and high schools haveto guarantee VR's safe use. At that time, it is the teacher who provides VR contents tothe students at school, and in order to realize safe use, the teacher must be able tohandle VR equipment and contents correctly and safely. However, the above-mentioned

VR guidelines are inappropriate in the educational s etting. This is because theguidelines have contents for companies, which have enough knowledge and experiencein using VR technology, not for teachers who do not have any knowledge of VR
technology at all.
2 Discussion and implications
Based on the research I studied at the Period of Integrated Study last year, I selected
the format of the new guidelines and the contents to be included. I surveyed the current
guidelines and the results of introduction experim ents at schools on the Internet, andconsidered necessary items for VR education guidelines from them. In order to carryout activities using VR technology at school uniformly, the new guideline needs to beeasy to understand and manageable for any teachers. In other words, instead of using
the existing guidelines as they are, teachers must use a transformed guideline into forms
suitable for the educational setting.
Then, I suggest the following VR usage guidelines for school education.
First of all, the main premise of this guideline is two things: it is easy to understandfor readers so that even people who are not good at handling machines can use themcorrectly without anxiety, and the children and students can use VR content safely a ndequally. In case of the former, regardless of the teacher ’s prior knowl edge or not,everyone should deepen their understanding of VR technology and be able to provide it
safely. The latter is to avoid situations that some people cannot use VR.
Next, I mention the contents included in the guideline. Largely they have rules ba sed
on what the Location-Based VR Association Inc. indicates. However, it is necessary to
remove unnecessary items as a precaution against children and students, and to add
some measures against behaviors that children (especially the lower age group such as
elementary school students) are likely to cause. For example, according to Children andVirtual Reality: Emerging Possibilities and Challenges (British Academy of Film andTelevision Arts 2018), children tend to run around with VR equipment worn, and there
is a danger of falls and collisions. There is a risk that some children who are confusedby the big differences in the sense of scale become sick, too. Some children have neverexperience VR, so teachers should make guidance, and both physical measur es andmental care are important. In addition, although the current guidelines classify rules forthe situation of a VR experience at a store or the like, this new guideline changes
classification into the form of how to make a school class. Considering the safety ofhealth, regardless of the presence or absence of disease in the eyes or the type of content,
all parents should consent to VR activity, and seek a doctor's medical certificate if it isnecessary. At the same time, the teacher should gr asp beforehand which child has
experienced physical or mental sickness through VR.
And, the guideline has not only the notes but also basic knowledge on VR technology
by drawing on 3DC Safety Guidelines for Dissemination of Human -friendly 3D (3DConsortium (3DC) Safety/Guidelines Section 2011). By adding descriptions of VR
technology mechanisms, stereoscopic viewing, VR sickness and other important themes,
the guideline can prevent teachers who become providers from reading it and getting
confused or misunderstood.
In addition to these, the guideline allows all children to experience VR content equallyat school. Specifically, students change VR equipment and images. HMD type VR
devices need stereoscopic vision using binocular disparity, but there is a certain numberof people who are not good at stereoscopic vision regardless of age, especially people
who have crossed eyes. Therefore, for children who have difficulty in stereoscopic
viewing, the guideline encourages teachers to make it possible to experience al most thesame as other children by changing to a single lens type of VR device or a pictur e withless burden on the brain. For that purpose, it is also necessary for teachers to confirm
that each child can normally use the VR equipment firstly.
Finally, not individuals and private organizations such as myself, but the governmentor public institutions need to make VR usage guidelines for teachers at this school
education site. It is because it appeal the impo rtance of guidelines more, and it is theeasiest way to introduce it.
3 Conclusion
In conclusion, the VR usage guideline for teachers I propose is as shown in Fig ure 1.
I suggest a new VR guideline for teachers to prepare for the spread of VR education. It
is difficult to introduce VR education to schools now because of various problems invarious fields such as cost and system. However, it will be easier to apply to education
with VR technology in the future with new VR guideline.
The VR usage guideline
for teachers doing VR education

Easy tounderstandBasicknowledge

Classification
for classes

Can use safely
and equally

Rules to handle
and use VR

Measures forchildren withdifficulty to use
VRMade by public institution
Figure 1: The constitution and Contents of the VR usage guideline for teachers doing
VR education.
4 References[1] Virtual Reality Society of Japan first President Tachi Susumu (2012). The Virtual
Reality Society of Japan »Virtual Reality. https://vrsj.org/about/virtualreality/# .
[2] Location-Based VR Association Inc. (2018). http://lva.or.jp/.
[3] British Academy of Film and Television Arts (2018). Children and Virtual Reality:
Emerging Possibilities and Challenges. http://childrenvr.org/.

[4] 3D Consortium (3DC) Safety/Guidelines Section (2010). 3DC Safety Guidelines for
Dissemination of Human-friendly 3D.
http://www.3dc.gr.jp/jp/scmt_wg_rep/3dc_guideJ_20111031.pdf .
All references above is viewed on July 1, 2018.

The Damage Reduction of Water Pollution
Consider by the Examples of World Success
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5314 Takumi Hasegawa
Abstract
The Japanese environmental issues were researched one year ago, and I also researched
the world environmental issue this year, because I wanted to seek enlarging the scale.
This research was focused on the water, and this issue was solved making use of theworld successes. In the world, developing countries or emerging countries are getting
the damages of water pollution. While this research was advanced, the issue`s causes
were different among each countries. The developing countries don`t have facilities
which can do with the dirty water. Emerging nations and advanced countries discharge
the industrial wastewater or the home wastewater. Then, Switzerland has a successwhich is that the dirty water was cleaned by the activated charcoals and biotechnology.
The developed countries will be able to clean the dirty water like Switzerland. On theother hand, Europe nations could solve this issue by pay ing the environmental tax. So
the emerging nations and the advanced countries will be able to clean the dirty waterby paying the tax.
1 Introduction
Now, the environmental issues are becoming the world issue. Many people`s lives were
had many troubles by this issue, and they died when they have the worse situation. The
research was started because such people may be helped. And the water pollution waselected in the all environmental issues.
2 Discussion and implications
The internet is used in the research, and the Japanese dictionary is used to research
the technical terms.
3 Conclusion
This research can be found some points. At first, according to the statistics of WHO
and UNICEF, some countries which are in the central Africa and south and E ast Asia
can`t utilize pure water. The central Africa doesn `t have the way to clean the water.
South and East Asia have the way to clean the water, but they discharged drainage fromhome and factories when the co untries focused to develop econom y. Each country has
a different cause, so this research will make a difference between Africa and Asia.
Next, some countries` success about cleaning the water show s. First, success in Japanshows. Now there was the much pure water in Japan, but there was not the pure waterin the past. Japan developed the technology rapidly in rapid economic growth 1960`s,
but the environment got worse involved in this development. For example, the red tideoccurred in a lot of lakes. The oxygen decreased in the water, and it had a bad i nfluenceon the fish and shellfish by tide, and the environmental pollution occurred. After that,the government in Japan had a sense of crisis about this situation, it organized theMinstry of the environment , and Japan could clean the water.
Second, Zurich city in Switzerland is cleaning the water comp aratively because thiscity has a technology which is proud of the other countries . It is application of activatedcharcoals and bacteria. The activated charcoals absorb contaminant, and can be recycled
by heating them. Bacteria decompose organic matters, and they decrease in the water.
After that they can`t breed in the water.
Third, the success in Bangladesh shows. In the past, Bangladesh had an environmental

issue by industrial wastewater, so the govern ment did obligation that facilities which
can clean the water is installed, but many companies didn`t install facilities because if
the company installed them, they have to pay a lot of money and need a large place. So
now, this country is introducing envi ronmental tax that the companies which don`t havethe facilities which can clean the water pay 1% of price.
My opinion shows. The developed countries had better to use the activated charcoals.
The cost lows to carry them, and they can recycle by heating, so amount of water
increases by carrying one time. The developed countries will be able to cle an the dirty
water like Switzerland. The emerging nations and the advanced countries will be able
to clean the dirty water by paying the tax.
4 References
2017/9/4 JAPAN`S ODA ON WATER/the present circumstance of the world water issue
and the efforts
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/bunya/archive/water/01sekai/genjyo.html
2017/11/7 Bangladesh thinks improvement of the water pollution
https://www.jica.go.jp/bangladesh/bangland/reports/report15.html

To extend the field of space industry of Japan~Problems in the mobility of personnel and the ecosystem~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5315 Takuma Fujiu
Abstract
At present industry of Japan is behind those of other countries. One of the reasonsfor that is stagnation of the mobility of personnel. Japanese companies train theirworkers by their own, and there are few interact with other companies or otherindustries. As the way to solve this situation, I suggest that the space industry should
build an ecosystem for investment and involve some large companies of other industries
as investors. This proposal of which an ecosystem is the core makes it enable of amobility of personnel, development of space industry increasing cooperation with otherindustries.
1 Introduction
Though Japan has high qualities of technology, Japan is behind other developed
countries such as the United States. There are some reasons that are not about skills or
technologies. Especially, the lack of the mobility of personnel and an ecosystem resultin this hard situation. The lack of the mobility of personnel makes it difficult to get
new ideas which come from variety of experiences. And now, an ecosystem which isable to reduce the risk of money is needed. To conduct this study, I use the Internet
especially homepages of venture capital corporations and papers as preceding studies.
Then this study suggests comprehensive ecosystem which connect s the space industry
with other industries and reduces risk money problems.
2 Discussion and implications
To improve the space industries on the human resources side, I found three points totouch, the lack of human resources, not efficient training human resources, unbalance
human resources supply and demand.
First, because workers in the space industry is lacking , about 10000 workers in 2017.
So Japanese competitive power is worse than Europe and the United States.
Second, training human resources has m uch to do with the mobility of personnel. In
Japan, there is a negative tendency of training human resources which is continuingfrom the past. Japanese economy tends to finish training in their own companies, which
gives less connections between other ind ustries.
At last, supply and demand of human resources do not balance. The number of spaceindustry related graduate university students is on the increase and the number ofgraduates is estimated at 1 ,000 per year. But many of them are not employed at th e
departments relevant to space. It shows that the unbalance of supply and demand of
human resources result in the loss of high educated human resources.
In short it will be the goal of space industry in the personnel side to make a goodcycle: Connecting with other industries makes the market more active and it employs
more and more new workers.
Compared with the United States, Japan has less entry of venture -capital corporations
into the space industry because of lack of human resources. But in Europe and theUnited States, there are many corporations which succeeded in business because they
accept some sorts of new entry into space industry. For example, Space X employed theoutside agents, and succeeded in the project to supply goods with the International
Space Station and increasing working efficiency with information technology called IT.
One of the reasons for the space industry not to get a lot of human resources in Japan

is difficulty in establishing a venture-capital corporation. To get out of the present
situation, it is needed to reinforce the risk of money. Against this situation that the
number of technicians is beyond the demand, reinforce of financial power is necessary
because the market extension means the extension of the demand. Thus, in Japan, theproblem is that there are a few systems to cut down the risk of use of the capital.
Comparing Japanese space industry with Europe and the United States at the point ofthat, Japan has not been able to build an ecosystem for investment. In the United States
there are core corporations in each parts of the industry and the ecosystem is built byconnections of ordering and accepting which is molded putting those corporations as
the center. It can make the risk for investment much smaller than the situation that there
is no ecosystem. But in Japan, big corporation that can be the core of the industry has
not grown up yet. It is possible to wait for corporations to grow up, but now it is matterof great urgency to promote establishing of venture -capital corporations.
Now I suggest an ecosystem that is different from the United States and somemovements relevant to it. The present corporations aim to build an open ecosystem
made up of small and medium enterprises. As its feature, the ecosystem holds agathering and debriefing session, in which corporations introduce their projects andtheir strong points. Not only it can solve the problem that Japanese corporations tend
to train their workers by their own, but also corporations will get big merits that it will
get easy to be ordered outsourcing because t h e y c a n e m p h a s i z e t h e i r s t r o n g p o i n t s
t o o u t s i d e a n d a l s o they can order others some parts which they are not good at,which follows that the corporations can reduce their costs. The deep connections oforder and acceptance make the quality of the whole corporations gathering higher. In
the case a big corporation has grown up, it will be put the center of the ecosystem andit can choose which one to order from the existing ecosystem, and the big corporation
can be the investor for other small and medium enterprises. To gain more humanresources, it is also important that the ecosystem is known to graduate school students
and recognized as one choice of their place of employment. So briefing session shouldbe held which is held not by one corporation but by the whole ecosystem and many
corporations will be present.
I also suggest the way to cut down risks at the international business. The ecosy stemthat I mentioned takes part in an International division of labor at the International
space industry. It refers to an I n t e r n a t i o n a l d i v i s i o n o f l a b o r a t t h e a i r c r a f t
i n d u s t r y. T h e r e a r e t w o g r o u p s o f c o r p o r a t i o n s , d e l i v e r y c o r p o r a t i o n s a n dcorporations that take part of development cost according to their operations
share. The former deliver products when receive orders. The latter are more
important because they can reduce ris ks in the case suffering a loss. What is
m o r e , t h e y c a n c o m p e n s a t e s k i l l s e a c h o t h e r. I f J a p a n e s e w h o l e e c o s y s t e m
c a n t a k e p a r t i n a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l d i v i s i o n o f l a b o r, m o r e c o o p e r a t i o n c a n h a v econnections with those of other countries.
3 Conclusion
The Japanese space industry should aim to build a new style of ecosystem where eachcompanies release their information through a ga thering and debriefing session. To be
known as a choice of places of employment and gets more human resources, briefing
session of the ecosystem should be held for graduate school students. It would takeparts in an International division of labor, and have more connections with foreign
corporations. This suggestion would solve stagnation of mobility of personnel and cut
down the risk of investment in the space industry. In addition, it will connect withforeign space industries, so Japan can get much high level of technology in the sphereof space industry.
4 Reference
宇 宙 産 業 ビ ジ ョ ン 2030（ 2017）
宇 宙 産 業 に お け る ビ ジ ネ ス エ コ シ ス テ ム （ 2017）
航 空 機 に 見 る 国 際 分 業 （ 2007）
宇宙産業のビジネス環境整備について宇 宙 マ ー ケ テ ィ ン グ ― 宇 宙 産 業 新 コ ン セ プ ト の 考 察 ― （ 2016）

The project of decreasing neat in JAPAN～ to improve the circumstances of infiltration of policy and stagnation of
execution～
Gunma Chuo secondary student

5316

Jinichi Miyamae

Abstract
In the present, in Japan, there are the number of people who are NEAT （ Not in
Education, Employment or Training, NEET ） . Japanese government perform a lot ofpolicy to decrease NEAT. But actually the policy don’t influence them very much,because the government can’t concern about each them. So I think the corporation isnecessary. For exmple their family or friends. Though the circulation may get worth by
only their decision. Therefore it is necessary that the government become the leader
and prepare the answer for a wide range of issues. If the plan can be carried out, theburden to corporation will be decrease and influence NEET’s comeback to society.
１

Introduction

There are many NEETs in Japan now. Because problems such as a drop of the working
population and tax revenue, aging population with a declining birthrate happen by theincrease in NEET, we have to deal with it. The Japanese government carries out various
policies to decrease the number of NEET. However, such policies don’t penetrate. If
we could improve them, the Japanese NEET will decrease largely I believe.
２

Discussion and implications
For the increase

NEET,

Japaese government perform various policies .

① Supplementary school to make young people independent
The Ministry of Health goes it as working supp ort. People perform communal living by
a camp method for approximately from three months to a half year and do workshop
and workplace experience. This policy’s issue is that people cannot do that easily andhave to pay much money to take it.
② Support station for younger
It is one of occupation supports. It support of the NEET who wants to work in thewhole country.It is gradually in directionality to use the local power as NEET and
unemployment measures together. This policy’s concept is “The organizatio n where I
can talk with closely”
People can take specialized consultation by carrier consultants, step -up by thecommunication training, working experience to the cooperation company. There are 173of the number. The issue is that it becomes passive instit ion.
It has a limit to be worked on the government for an NEET and will be not to be able
to let an NEET work forcibly. Therefore there is not a meaning when the person does
not change after all. However, even so, the improvement of the situation will be s evere
when I entrust the person. Therefore the family who is a person having relation that I
am close to an NEET and the cooperation by the friend will be essential. Even if it issaid that all hangs in it, it is not exaggeration. However, when I make an o riginaldecision and act and I cannot recover and do it, it is illogical. The word runs out "insome cases", and this problem is full of difficulty. Then what kind of cooperation isgood? I thought that I should prepare for the answer to the know -how of the way of
thinking. The government played a key role and gathered the cooperators from various
fields and I reduced the burden on cooperator and thereby thought that it might be had
an effective influence on the comeback to normal life of the NEET by prepar ing for theanswer that could support each situation, case in the form called the exclusive engine
on the Internet in homepage, whole country each place.
In addition, I thought that there might be already a site like the suggestion and looked
for it. When do it; "stay indoors". A site called COM http://www.microsoft.com/jajp/ie-firstrun/win-7/ie-11/vie/v1.html was found on the Internet. I felt that this site wasvery effective.
The matter that each contents are necessary for the conclusion is written in the goodplace of this site, and it means that it is effective. However, this site is effective for the
NEET who is active in a comeback to normal life, but will be ineffective in remaining
for the NEET who is negative against a comeback to normal life. And I think that I may
not stand to the role of people who want to cooperate with these NEETs very much.
Therefore the comeback to normal life of the NEET will become more realistic if I am
based on this site, and the thing which I described some time ago adopts it.
3 Conclusion
I think two installing the period when standing, and putting up "the site for thecooperator of the NEET", whole country each place can instigate the return method of
the NEET with a conclusion through these results of research, consideration to reduce
a Japanese NEET.
４

References「若年者雇用を取り巻く現状 - 厚生労働省」＜
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/05 -Shingikai-12602000-SeisakutoukatsukanSanjikanshitsu_Roudouseisakutantou/0000058034.pdf ＞ （ 2018/9/20）『「 ニ ー ト 」 数 推 移 を グ ラ フ 化 し て み る （ 2017 年 ）（ 最 新 ）』＜https://translate.google.co.jp/translate?sl=en&tl=ja&js=y&pr ev=_t&hl=ja&ie=UTF8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garbagenews.net%2Farchives%2F1881478.html&edit text=&act=url＞ (2018/9/20)「 内 閣 府 第 2 節 若 年 無 業 者 ， フ リ ー タ ー ， ひ き こ も り ｜ 平 成 26 年 版 子 ど も ・ 若 者 白 書 」＜ http://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/whitepaper/h27honpen/b1_04_02.html ＞ (2018/9/18)「 平 成 29 年 版 子 供 ・ 若 者 白 書 （ 全 体 版 ）（ PDF 版 ）」＜http://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/whitepaper/h29honpen/pdf/b1_03_02_01.pdf＞(2018/9/20)「ひきこもり．ＣＯＭ」＜ http://www.microsoft.com/ja-jp/ie-firstrun/win-7/ie-11/vie/v1.html＞(2018/9/20)

Developing Urban Transportations in the World
Focus on the Practicability in the World
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5317 Sakuya Yamaguchi
Abstract
Nowadays, urban transportations in the world are changing so fast because
developing cities and progress the technology. But this phenomenon involved many
problems. For example, cost will become big because progressing technology, andsurface traffic will crowd and carrying disaster supplies will delay in case of emergency
because progressing motorization. What is more, a lot of universities establishment
department of urban transportations. I researched developing urban transportations in
the world and consider the countries that developing urban transportations can use
effective. As a consequence, examples of developing urban transportations include“Hyperloop” and “Aero-train”. “Hyperloop” has two big characteristics as hightechnology and high speed. “Aero-train” has also two big characteristics as lessenvironmental load and big guide way. Accordingly, I ’ll suggest “Hyperloop” for Japanand “Aero-train” for India.
1 Introduction
Nowadays, urban transportations in the world are changing so fast because
developing cities and progress the technology. But this phenomenon involved many
problems. For example, cost will become big because progressing technology, andsurface traffic will crowd and carrying disaster supplies will delay in case of emergency
because progressing motorization. What is more, a lot of universities establishment
department of urban transportations. I researched developing urban transportations in
the world and consider the countries that developing urban transportations can use
effective.
2 Discussion and implications
I researched previous researches as base to use scholarly treatises on the internet andsome books. In addition, I interviewed someone and ask my research to the professor
as needed.
<Researches of developing urban transportations>
There are various developing urban transportations . Especially, I chose one example
each from Japan and whole world. The one example from the world is Hyperloop, which
has been already built in Los Angel, U.S., and the counterpart of Japan is Aero -train. It
move by jet engine and it is so low burden for environment.
<Hyperloop>
The next-generation transportation system which the Elon Musuk which was an
American businessman announced in 2013
・ It aim at the passenger transportation of 2018
・ Total cost of construction 7 billion dollars and approximately 784 billion yen-Background・ The cost of the rapid transit railway plan planned between San Francisco - Los

・ Angeles is too high (total cost of construction 70 billion dollars approximately 7,850
billion yen)・ I surface in the air and go ahead through the tube which decreased pressure to the100hpa degree
・ I absorb air in the fans the body ahead and compress it from the lower body andexhaust it and float the body・ It links Los Angeles - San Francisco in 30 minutes-Problem・ The plan has been changed to the magnetic levitation at the → present whenworking-out of the energy to realize air surfacing is severe
・ Construction costs soar if linear<Aero-train>
・ Technology collaborative investigation center Professor Kohama develops it in the
Tohoku University future
・ There is extremely little environmental load.
3 Conclusion< Development of an effective country >1,Hyperloop
High technology + Special delivery characteristics are demanded → Japan
2,Aero-train
There is little environmental load + Big guide way → India<Problem>
I work out the suggestion that oneself did more and I digitize effects and want to realize.
4 References
1, Big city transportation problem
http://www.mlit.go.jp/hakusyo/transport/shouwa44/ind020202/004.html
2, 持 続 可 能 な 都 市 交 通 と 地 下 鉄 桜 花 学 園 大 学 人 文 学 部 観 光 文 化 学 科

森田優己

Extinction of animals and plants
method for human beings to coexist with lives
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5318 Shogo Yonetani
Abstract
These days, a lot of lives are in danger of extinction. Some of them are decreasing forhuman’s activity. This article explain why and how extinction cause and make thesolution of it. According to the Red List (IUCN, 2018), the number of publica tion isincreasing. It means the number of extinct or endangered species are certainly
increasing. The reasons are the expansion of farmland and urban development. The
environment for creatures is becoming bad. Also poaching is still exist because theconsumer, like us, do not grasp the seriousness of extinction. So we have to informpresent situation by using the Internet and sending an impressive data such as somepictures or graphs.
1 Introduction
In recent years, extinction of creatures are feared. Some of them are decreasing forhuman’s activity. That problem might be able to be solved by us. Therefore the purposeof this research is that searching the situation and reason of it and suggest the method
to resolve it.
The data of extinct creatures and endangered creatures are carried on listed on thewebsite called Red List. There are lot of information such as habitats, species, and thestage of extinction. These data shows how endangered creatures increase and makes it
possible to think the method t o prevent extinction.
2 Discussion and implications
According to the Red List, the number of publication increases every year. This means
the number of extinct and endangered creatures are increasing. The number ofendangered creatures in the Southern Hemisphere is bigger than the one in the Northern
Hemisphere. The reason is just the number of all creatures in Southern Hemisphere isbigger than the other one.
The creatures in the sea are caught by human a lot. The risk of animal which has large
body are higher than which has small bodies
There are various reasons that the creatures in the land died out. One of them are thepoaching. People in low economic power country reluctantly do such a thing. They haveto make money so they can’t stop it.
It is said that the cause plants become extinct is deforestation. According to Japaneseministry of environment, the forest decrease 5.20 million Ha per year from 2000 to2010. The main point of deforestation is farmland expansion and urban development.
There is a NGO that do environmental protection called World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
This organization investigates habitat status, monitors it, prevents poaching andexpands the national park. Also it prevent the development plan. However, we can’t do
the activity like this by ourselves
Then, we had better use the Internet. The most important reason of extinction is that
we don’t recognize it is a very serious problem. Therefore, the Internet is efficient way
to inform the present situation. We can use imag es of endangered creatures or graphs
about the number of endangered species. In this case, it is important to send information,
not to be searched the data. Now Red List is just be searched. We should send
information not only for people interested in exti nction but also the other people.

3 Conclusion
It is necessary to be recognized by people. That people include us. We don’t really
understand the seriousness of extinction, so the demands of animals whose bodies
were traded don’t decrease.
We, know about the circumstance of extinction, should inform other people about it.
Then we can use the Internet effectively.
4 References
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species＜ http://www.iucnredlist.org/ ＞
2018 年 2 月 9 日

Table 1: Numbers of threatened species by major groups of organisms (1996 –2017)＜ http://www.iucnredlist.org/ ＞
2018 年 2 月 9 日
Table 2: Changes in numbers of species in the threatened categories (CR, EN, VU) from1996 to 2017 (IUCN Red List version 2017 -2) for the major taxonomic groups on the
Red List＜ http://www.iucnredlist.org/＞
2018 年 2 月 9 日

環 境 省 _自 然 環 境 局 【 森 林 対 策 】 － 世 界 の 森 林 の 現 状＜ https://www.env.go.jp/nature/shinrin/index_1_2.html ＞

2018 年 7 月 6 日

レ ッ ド リ ス ト に つ い て ｜ WWF ジ ャ パ ン＜ https://www.wwf.or.jp/activities/wildlife/cat1014/cat1085/ ＞
2018 年 2 月 9 日
分野別データ：通信：国際比較＜ http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/field/tsuushin08.html ＞
2018 年 6 月 1 日

Reform measures to improve terminal care
Comparison of Japan, a major bedridden elderly power and Western countries
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5319

Norimi Arai

Abstract
An increasing in medical costs is a big issue in Japan these days, especially forsenior citizens, because it causes the country’s finical strain. Now Japanese terminal
care for senior citizens is mostly life -prolonging treatment. However, most of theJapanese people do not hope to receive life -prolonging treatment. The purpose of thisstudy is to propose the improvement plan of Japanese terminal care, referring to westerncountries, which have different terminal care system and society from Japan. I propose
3 points that Japan should change to improve the quality of terminal care: issue“expression of one’s will card”, secure human resources of nurses and care workers,
school education.

1. Introduction
This paper reviews terminal care of Japan and Western countries. The purposeof this study is improving terminal care position of Japan, referring to terminal care ofWestern countries which is more advanced than that of Japan.
The Japanese population is rapidly aging, and accordingly a growth in medical costsof senior citizens regards as a big problem. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor
and welfare, the whole sum of Japanese medical cost came to 42 trillion yen in 2015,
and 36% is accounted by senior cit izens aged 75 and over. If total medical costs keepincreasing, it places stress on the Japanese medical insurance system. Therefore, it
should reconsider medical care for senior citizens, particularly terminal care.
The main objective of this paper is sug gesting what Japan should do in order toimprove quality of Japanese terminal care.

2 Discussion and implications
Now Japanese terminal care for senior citizens is mostly life -prolonging
treatment. As a result of the treatment, there are 2 million senior citizens, who havebeen bedridden.

On the contrary, it is said that there are hardly any senior citizens

who are in bedridden in the Western countries such as Sweden, because they do notreceive life-prolong treatment excessively. Japan is one of the adva nced country interms of medical technology. However in terms of terminal care, we can say that Japan
have fallen a step behind the other western countries.
The attitude survey conducted by The Dai -ichi Life Insurance Company, only
14% of men, and 6% of female in Japan hope to receive life -prolong treatment. In
addition, according to Tokyo newspaper, 80% of Japanese hope to pass away in theirhouses. However, in reality, 80% of Japanese have passed away in hospitals. From thissurvey, we can say that Japanese cannot receive treatment they hope, and the nation
does not provide an environment of terminal care that Japanese hope.
If Japan change and improve terminal care as Western countries, Japanese peoples’
desire of terminal care will be realized.

3. Conclusion
I compared Japan and some western countries for 3 points.
Ⅰ Institution providing medical system
In Japan, town, village, and public organization provide the conventional
medical system. However, currently, it is provided by agricultural cooperativ e,
cooperative, NPO, and company, and Japanese people have more option but it became
an extremely complicated system. On the other hand, in Sweden, all responsibility fornursing-care service is carried by the nation. All nursing care public welfare servic es
are provided by local government called “commune”. Therefore, Swedish can receive
considerate home-based medical care.

Ⅱ Human resources
In order to provide satisfying terminal care or home -based medical care, it isindispensable to prepare enough numb er of nurses or care workers. However, Japansuffers from lack of work force of nurses or care workers. The cause of it is nurses andcare workers work for low wages and hard work. According to the Ministry of health,labor and welfare, the average of mont hly pay of care workers was 287000yen in 2015.
It is lower than that of all industry average. It is because they do not establish position
as profession, and their pay is not a pay system based on seniority that even they workfor a long time, it is impossible to make their life plan. On the other hands, in Sweden,
the care workers work for the government workers and their position are stabilized.

Ⅲ Law
In Japan, the low for the terminal care is only “ 終 末 期 の 決 定 プ ロ セ ス に 関
す る ガ イ ド ラ イ ン ”,and it just says that Japanese p eople need to talk about terminal
care with your family. It is not concrete law comparing other countries. For example,
Israel enact “Act of the Dying Patient” in 2005, the UK enact “The Mental Capacity
Act” and Nether lands enact the low that admit euthan asia. These countries show whatpatients can do if they are in the terminal stages specifically. From this, Japan should
establish new laws to tell Japanese people what nation admit for terminal patients.

I suggest 3 points that Japan should do in the f uture.

ⅰ Issue “expression of one’s will card”
It is indispensable to express our will for treatment in the terminal stages before
we are not be able to express it. In the US, POLEST: the instructive sheet of end of life
decisions and quality of care before death is the main current of the countries. However,
it is difficult to make this system in Japan suddenly, so to do this, I suggest issuing“expression of one’s will card”. I came up with this idea taking “ 臓 器 提 供 意 思 カ ード ”into account. “臓 器 提 供 意 思 カ ー ド ”

distribute 7182587cards in total. It set in

all over Japan like local government office, health center, employment agency,
convenience store, and supermarket. It becomes close to people more and more. If thecard spread, it gives chances to think about their ter minal care in the future.

ⅱ promote nurses and care workers to government workers
As I mention as above, it is necessary to solve the lack of nurses and care workers.
Learning from Sweden, I propose adding nurses and care workers to government worker.

ⅲ Education form
It is necessary to change tide to receive life -prolong treatment, and think aboutterminal care from early childhood. Following from other countries, Japan should startschool education about thinking and learning from elementary school.

4. References
President Online

http://president.jp/articles/ -/20544 (2018.5.18)

終末期医療の決定プロセスに関するガイドライン
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/shing i/2007/05/dl/s0521-11a.pdf (2018.5.18)
週刊現代
Yomi doctor

http://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/ -/45510?Page=3(2017.9.25)

https://yomidr.yomiuri.co.jp/article/20120620 -OYTEW61295/ (2017.9.25)

The solution of shortage of nurse in JapanTo think by comparing with foreign countries
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5320

Saori Ando

Abstract
Nurse classify public health nurse, midwife, nurse and assistant nurse. The
number of employed people stood at about 1,630,000 in 2015. According to theestimation at Comprehensive reform of tax and social security, in 2025, we will needabout 2.06 million nurse because of increasing elderly people. Now t he number of
employed increases 30,000 in a year. However if the number of employed increase at
this pace, we will have lack of 130,000 of nurse. I have three suggestions. First isbuilding day‐care centers near hospitals. Second is holding seminars and explanatory
meetings to make a condition which are reinstated easily. Third is determining levels
by educational background.
1 Introduction
One of the problems of Japan which has includes the declining birthrate andaging society is shortage of nurse. Today, it is often reported by the mass media and is
known to the general public as well. A news program is the reason why I know the
problem. There are some image about nurse, for instance hard work, dirty, and low
salary. I thought a cause of this problem is these image. However, I knew the real cause
after I advanced this research. Nurse is a fantastic job that they can feel worthwhile andfulfilling. I decided the theme for investigating the present circumstance of Japan an dsystems of working of nurse abroad, thinking what Japan should do and suggesting thesolutions of shortage of nurse in Japan.
I suggest and think working conditions that people do not want to quit the job.
In addition, referring to other countries we can see how to make nurses work easily.
Thereby, I examine working conditions of foreign countries especially advanced nations
and compare these countries and Japan. I looked into the present circumstance of Japanby the data from Japanese Nursing Association , Ministry of Health, Labor andWelfare and a publication named “Hospitals will break down from Tokyo”. In addition,
I search the actual condition by visiting Japanese Nursing Association
and work experience program.
2 Discussion and implications
The problem of luck of nurse which one of the most serious social issues will
speed up aggravation with population aging. According to Ministry of Health, Laborand Welfare, in 2013, there are shortage of 42,000 nurses against demand. Successful
candidates of national examination in February every year of nurse is about 45,000 ~
50,000. In short, regardless of becoming more than 45 ,000 nurses, we havenot solve the problem. The reason of the problem is the number of people who quit
nurses more than the number of people who becoming nurses. The people who havelicense of nurse but not working are called “a latent nurse” and the number of them isabout 710,000 in 2012.
Difference between Japan and foreign countries are Social status of nurse andworking freely and in good balance. That is one example of how deeply roote d the image
that "Nurse always means woman" is in Japan. Everyone who can work as a nurse is able tobecome a nurse. For instance, J unior high school graduates and people who graduating from
graduate schools. So some Japanese people think nurses are people with inferior education . In
Australia, nurses can work to schedule shifts of one week freely and to advance some holidays

flexible. Meanwhile, according to emergency survey of overtime work , night
duty
andalternative work schedule, 4.3% of nurse who do alternative work schedule estimate to work
more than 60 hours in a month.

There is a system called Nurse Practitioner as a license that originated in UnitedStates. People who have this license can examine outpatients and administer medicines
to their patients. Many countries have now adopted this system.
In Japan, Japan Association for Nurse Practitioner authenticates nurses whocomplete the NP education course and pass the NP examination as a Nurse Practitioner.
However, this license have not been authenticated from ministry of health, labor andwelfare. So Japanese Nurse Practitioner cannot examine outpatients and administer
medicines to their patients like United States and other countries.
3 Conclusion
The greatest cause of quitting nurse is both a work life and a private life not tocoexist. The percent of women is 92%. First of all, we should build day‐care centersnear hospitals. The heavy burden of a nurse is night duty. A lot of nurses quit the workby it. To reduce their burden, we should increase the number of nurse. So we should
hold seminars and explanatory meetings to make a condition which are reinstated easily
to increase the number of nurses. Besides, according to the data from 300 hospitals in
9 countries of Europe and 300 patients, we can improve survival fraction to increase
nurses with a high educational background. We cannot fire people w ith inferior
education, so I suggest an opinion that we should determine levels by educational
background. Moreover, ministry of health, labor and welfare should admit Japanese
Nurse Practitioner to examine outpatients and administer medicines to their pat ients.
4 References「 Hospitals will break down from Tokyo 」 Ue Masahiro（ 2017)

Asahi shinbun「 The solution of securing nurses 」< https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000095525.html >（ 9/14）「 The study on the actual conditions of nurse shortage in Japan 」<petit.lib.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp/G0000006y2j2/file/19784/.../D300010000001.pdf >（ 9/14）「 Material room of statistics of nu rsing」< https://www.nurse.or.jp/home/statistics/index.html > (9/14)「 How difference are world NS, salary and treatment? 」< https://infy.life/articles/bQK1MXHQ >（ 9/14）「 To become a nurse 2016」 Asahi shinbun

Creating an e nvironment to protect children from disasters
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5321

Reina Ono

Abstract
The purpose of this study is the world disaster support. Especially the main
objective of this paper is to protect children from disaster. International cooperation
NGO World Vision is has put a support action to protect childre n’s rights in the world.
World Vision tries to protect children who put on weak p osition. When disaster
happened, and it makes an effort to emergency support, revival support, disaster
preparedness and reduce disaster. Especially world vision conduct s disaster
preparedness and reduces a disaster operation. There are high risk of disaster incountries in the world. The countries don’t prepare the security institution. World
Vision tries to make prepare for a disaster environment. I su ggest World Vision support
the disaster preparedness education. It is a conclusion that we will support wor ld vision
as a way to support children .
1 Introduction
This research will focus on emergency humanitarian assistance and disaster in
the international cooperation NGO World Vision, and will c ontinue research. World
vision says that even if “everything” do not be done, “something” can be surely done.
It is an international NGO that carries out development assistance, eme rgency
humanitarian assistance, and advocacy based on the Christian spirit. “200 million
people are suffering from national disasters and conflicts. I would like to think about
what we can do to protect such children. In addition, we propose measures to protect
children by activities currently underway and countermeasures.
2 Discussion and implications-the internet
International cooperation NGO world japan-research question
Support methods other than world vision support
World vision support further stepping in-activities of other organizations-creating disaster prevention environments and measures-current status of target area
-current measures
3 Conclusion
In this research, we advanced research based on the international vision ofinternational NGOs. Word Vision focused on emergency humanitarian assistance which/is one of the activities that world vision focuses on. In world vision, staff will bedispatched to each region of the world where disasters are expected to occur, andmonitoring will be conducted in each region. Based on the monitoring, when a disasteroccurs, a system is being taken so watch local staff can respond immediately. In addition,world vision is also working on creating disaster preve ntion environments. Nepal is an
example of the project. In Nepal, the earthquake of magnitude 7.8 was observed in2 015
and about 9,000 people were deprived of their lives. At that time, world vision workedon the support for children difficult to reach by administrative agencies. In addition,
due to financial assistance from the Japanese government, disaster prevention project

in Nepal was undertaken after this major earthquake. Specifically concrete contents
were as follows 1 Safe school facilities development 2 improvement of disasterprevention system. Mainly earthquake resistant repair work was carried out in 1. 2 is areview of the schools disaster prevention plan and educational environment. Thattwenty two. In order to protect children and protect children, it was thought that it isnecessary to relieve the danger s posed by disasters. However, In order to alleviate thedanger posed by disasters, we thought that we needed to improve disaster prevention
capabilities. However, compared with countries like disaster prevention in Japan, such
as Japan, developing countries like Nepal have overwhelmingly less knowle dge ofdisasters and disasters despite the high risk of disasters Recognize. So I propose disastereducation support by world vision. But this is not something that can be done soon, so
we need to think about what we can do now. What we can do now is to make many
people know about the SNS Word Vision is using. Also, we can spread the world vision
with badges on the world vision homepage. Twitter, Facebook, in troduce by email link,banner, badge to introduce. It is also necessary to retri eve materials from the world
vison official website and place them in schools and companies. As a future task tocompare activities with organizations doing similar activities. It is for themselves toact spread the world vision.
4 References-international cooperation NGO worl d vision japan
https://www.worldvision.jp/about/
9/12-内 閣 府
http://www.bousai.go.jp/kohou/kouhoubousai/h21/01/special_01.html
9/12

Protect Endangered Species
Measure to protect wild animals
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5322 Shiho Odajima
Abstract
This research focuses on extinction of animals. The purpose of this study is tofind what we can do to support the activities protecting endangered animals. Today, it
is said more than one fifth of them are in danger of extinction and the number ofendangered animals has been increasing. Besides, today`s pace of this extinction is
40000 times faster than 100 years ago. The causes are poaching, destruction of animal`s
habitats and global warming. Now, WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) do some
activities to protect wild animals from extinction and contribute a lot to the world. This
research proposes that people join the donations for WWF. WWF`s fund is mainly
donations from people and it always raises money for them. Increasing donations will
enable WWF to do more activities. In addition, this research suggests that WWF should
do something to be more popular among the people.
1 Introduction
Now, increasing the number of endangered species is on e of the most serious
environmental problems in the world. It has been often discussed what we should inorder to prevent animals from extinction and maintain diversity of creatures.
The purpose of this research is to suggest what we can do to contribute t o preservationof endangered animals.
2 Discussion and implications
Endangered species means that groups of creatures at risk of no longer existing.
It is designated and listed by IUCN (International Union for Conversation of Nature
and Natural Resources) and the Ministry of the Environment. The list was called “RedList”.
ICUN says there are 23,928 endangered species in the world. It is almost equivalent to
one sixth of them all over the world. Besides, the speed of extinction has been
accelerating rapidly since a few hundred years before. The Ministry of the Environment
says today’s speed of extinction is 40,000 times rapider than that in 100 years ago. The
cause is mainly poaching, destruction of animal’s habitats and global warming.
Today, there are a lot of organizations which do some activities to prevent
endangered animals from becoming extinction. The largest one is WWF (World WildlifeFund). It has 100 chapters and tries to solve the problems such as a global warming, asustainable society, a protection of wild animals and a protection of sea and forests. For
the protection of wild animals, it is taking some measures against poaching anddestruction of their habitats. WWF shows many positive results and data and they provethat WWF’s activities cont ribute to protecting species.
3 Conclusion
This research concludes that we should donate more to WWF. Most of WWF’s
funds is donation from citizens and companies. WWF always ask for it on the Internet.
The increase of funds will improve its activities’ qualities and quantities.
There are three ways to donate. People can become members of WWF and pay money,
literally donate, and buy WWF’s goods.
To fulfill these, WWF also should make an effort. Now, few people have interestin WWF. In fact, the Tokyo branch of WWF gathers funds from no more than 43,000

people. This research suggests two improvements. One is holding lectures ofendangered species at school. The lecture is for both children and their parents. It is
important to have interest in wild animals from their childhood and have opportunities
to think about them with their friends and families. The other is efficient use of SNS(Social Networking System). Today, a lot of people are using SNS. It is very useful tospread information. WWF has 4 account s (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram),
but neither of them are used efficiently.
These activities will enable them to have interest and understand about extinction andgive them a will to save animals lives.
4 Reference
WWF ジ ャ パ ン〈 https://www.wwf.or.jp/〉
環 境 省 _レ ッ ド リ ス ト〈 http://www.env.go.jp/nature/kisho/hozen/redlist/index.html 〉
IUCN 日 本 委 員 会〈 http://www.iucn.jp/〉
な ぜ ,生 き も の を 絶 滅 か ら 守 ら な け れ ば な ら な い の か ?
〈 http://www.museum.tokushima -ec.ed.jp/ogawa/rdb/sukuu.htm〉
動 物 た ち は な ぜ ピ ン チ ？ -絶 滅 危 惧 動 物 図 鑑（ ぜ つ め つ き ぐ ど う ぶ つ ず か ん ） | コ ニ カ ミ ノ
ルタ〈 https://www.konicaminolta.jp/kids/animals/comics/index.html 〉

Community medicine and terminal care~caused by Japanese aging society and hope for home -based medical care~5323 Yuki Kikuchi〇 Abstract
Community-based integrated care systems is essential to the present society.
The basic form of community-based integrated care systems is home -based medical care.
According to QLife, over 70% of Japanese want to choose home -based medical care.
According to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, 27.7% Japanese citizens areover 65-year-old in 2016. The number of the elderly increases now and according to the
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, 40% of citizens will become the elderly. In
summary, Japanese doctors will be required not just to treat patients, but to support
them and be their side. But there are some problems. The main problem is shortage ofdoctors. In present situation, doctors are forced to work very hard. So, doctors shouldchange the way to work. I think the most effective way to make doctors’ working timeis to use electronic medical record efficiency and to cooperate with other organization.
The relationship between medical institution and other local organization is really
important for patients to receive good treatment. If these two solution are usedcompletely, home based medical care will be chosen more and Japanese citizen’s qualityof life and quality of death will increase.
〇 Introduction/Background
1. Purpose
Japanese aging society and the quality of death (QOD) became serious problems.
In addition, aging society leads to the needs for community medicine and terminal caremore and more. We have to think about what the medicine should be and what thedoctors should be. One of the solution of these problems is home -based medical care;doctors and nurses visit patients’ home and do consultation and treatment. These days,
patients’ attitudes and opinions have changed. They come to realize that quality of deathis as important as quality of life. According to QLife, over 70% of patients think thatthey want to choose home-based medical care rather than being connected to tubes andbeing loads of medicine in hospital. I’ll think about what the medicine should be andthe problem of home- based medical care and solution for them. This research’s
fundamental purpose is to spread correct knowledge of home -based medical care andincrease Japanese citizen’s quality of life and quality of death.
2. Method(i)
Find the problems of current medicine(ii)
Choose the topic which I deal with(iii) Think about the solution for the problem〇 Discussion and implication(i)

Shortage of doctors→ the efficient cooperation between medical institution
and other local organization, electronic medical record=management of
information(ii)

Lack of knowledge→ training of general practitioner

〇 References
https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w -2018/zenbun/pdf/1s1s_01.pdf
平 成 29 年 度

高齢化の状況及び高齢社会対策の実施状況 高齢化の状況

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/hakusyo/kousei/16/dl/all.pdf
平 成 28 年 版 厚 生 労 働 白 書「在宅医療の闇と光」（ 医 療 法 人 社 団 颯 心 会 代 表 理 事 北 條 康 弘 著 , 2018 年 12 月 28 日 発 行 ）The Present Situation on Kidney Alternative Treatment And Consideration of the
Optimal Treatment~Fot improvement of patients’ QOL~
11 th class5-3 No.24 Chikako Kitazume
Abstract
Most people receive dialysis therapy as a kidney substitute in Japan, but I wondered
there is a better alternative way. Searching the kind of the kidney substitute and taking
the QOL of the patient into consideration, this research considers the optimal treatment.
When about 90% of renal function is not functioning, the kidney alternative therapy
such as dialysis or the renal transplantation is necessary. At present, Kidney alternative
therapy includes regenerative medicine, dialysis, three of the kidney transplant.
Comparing these three, this research concluded that renal transportation is the optimaltreatment, because even though there is burden on patients it is the only radical
treatment by current medical care. To promote transplant in Japan, the increase inpatients and families who are active in a renal transplantation is important. Therefore
it becomes one of the solutions to spread four rights of the organ donation. But a donor
is not so a lot before spreading a kidney substitute of transplant at the present conditions,and to increase transplant is not feasible immediately now. So this research advocate"to prevent ourselves from being sick at all" as a feasible solution today. To achieve thesolution, the prevention of the lifestyle -related disease is the top of mind.
1, introduction
Most people receive dialysis treatment as a kidney substitute now in Japan. However,I wondered there was a better method. This research takes the QOL of the patient into
consideration and compares the kidney substitutes, and considers the best therapeutic
method.
First, as a basic investigation, this research investigats about kidney alternative
method on the Internet. Then that considers which method is most suitable as kidneyalternative method now from a viewpoint of the QOL from that information.
2,discussions and implications
When about 90% of renal function is not f unctioning, the kidney alternative therapy
such as dialysis or the renal transplantation is necessary.
Kidney alternative therapy includes regenerative medicine, dialysis (hemodialysis,
peritoneum dialysis), three of the kidney transplant (living body rena l transplantation,
献 腎 移 植 ).
Regenerative medicine
After the establishment of induced pluripotent stem cells by Professor Shinya Yamanaka
of Kyoto University, human induced pluripotent stem cells came to be used by theregenerative medicine of the kidney domain, but there is still the practical use in the
difficult present conditions.
Dialysis
The dialysis treatment removes extra water and waste material of blood artificially andis a cure to perform work to clean blood in place of kidney. The medical expenses of
the 1-month dialysis treatment are said to need around 400,000 yen to give which typeof dialysis treatment per one patient. Medical expenses of the dialysis treatments arelarge amount, but the public furtherance system of medical expenses is established sothat the economic burden on patient is reduced.
But 38,000 a year people who the number of patients increases year by year, and began
dialysis newly are more than it. Because the cover dialysis patient equal to 2% ofnations uses 6% of whole medical expenses, it is a fact to press medical ec onomy ofJapan. In addition, one time of dialysis treatment repeats 150 times a year for 4 -5 hours.
The name that coexistence with studies and the work has difficult because the dialysis
must remain him throughout the life if I begin it is the present cond itions. Everyday
life includes various limits in purifying blood for a dialysis treatment in this way.
Kidney transplant
The kidney transplant is transplant of the kidneys for the terminal renal insufficiency
patient from a provider (donor). Hemodialysi s in the terminal renal insufficiency patient,
one of the cures for the peritoneum dialysis. It is classified roughly into cadaveric
kidney transplantation and a living body renal transplantation by the life and death ofthe donor of donated kidney, and it is classified by the hereditary related presence
between a donor and recipients. It is necessary for transplant to find a provider donor.
In addition, it is important to the conquest of the rejection (immunity attacking a
replacement organ), and medicine (immunosuppressive drug) holding immunity incheck is necessary throughout the life. The kidney transplant has the burden, too, but
is the only radical treatment by current medical care.
I added the above-mentioned thing, and I was superior, and kidney t ransplant thought
it to promote kidney transplant from a point called the only radical treatment thandialysis in a point of the QOL of the patient. Do not forget that each transplant, dialysis
has a complementary role here.
Japan has extremely few ratio s of renal transplantation in the cure of the renal
insufficiency terminal than Korea, the United States. In addition, through the wholetransplant, it is very few numbers of people called 1 million to nine person from numberof the donors / mouth than a world developed country. As a problem of the kidneytransplant in Japan, the prefecture includes fewness of the renal transplantation number
more than the half of the metropolis and districts nationwide the prefecture that there
is not in 1 facility either problems such as the rejection of the numerical fewness andrecipient (cover transplant person) of the donor, the facilities meeting a renaltransplantation standard a year in an item of the renal transplantation number of thehospital evaluation. For thes e solution, the increase of a patient and the family who are
active in a renal transplantation is important judging from a long -term span. Therefore
I think that it becomes the solution to spread four rights of the organ donation. Fourrights of the organ donation "are "right "right "right rights not to receive" to receive"
not to offer" to offer".
But I think that solutions feasible immediately now include, "it prevents being sickand from suffering" more because I know that a donor is not so a lot befo re spreadinga kidney substitute by transplant as the present conditions.
3, conclusion
As for the introduction disease of the dialysis therapy of our country (kidney substitute),
most are diabetic nephropathy, so -called diabetes. As well as diabetes, the kidneydisease greatly associates with other lifestyle -related diseases. Therefore, for theprevention of the lifestyle-related disease, a regular meal and appropriate energy
control are important. Specifically, I do the balanced meal which fully takes th evegetables being aware of maintenance of the appropriate weight that does not eat anddrink too much, sodium restriction. In other words, I am connected for various disease
prevention including chronic kidney disease by reviewing these lifestyles, and it isthought that I am sick again, and the problem of the medical expenses that I spoke
earlier because suffering people decrease may leave for the solution.
4, references
・ 腎 臓 内 科 医 か ら み た 腎 移 植 の 課 題 と 腎 移 植 へ の 期 待 /名 古 屋 第 二 赤 十 字 病 院 腎 臓 内 科
両 角 國 男 氏 武 田 朝 美 氏 (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpnjnephrol1959/46/2/46_2_52/_pdf 2018/2/19
・ わ が 国 の 慢 性 透 析 療 法 の 現 況 /日 本 透 析 医 学 会 (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
http://docs.jsdt.or.jp/overview/pdf2016/2015all.pdf
・ 人 工 透 析 が な い 社 会 へ /バ イ オ ス (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
http://www.bios-co.jp/
・もはや国民病～「糖尿病」の重症化がもたらす、経済的負担はすでにこれほど医療費を圧 迫 し て い た ！ /カ チ イ シ ャ ！ 開 業 医 メ デ ィ ア (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
http://kachiisha.jp/cat_01/438
・ 腎 臓 の 再 生 医 療 を 実 用 化 す る た め に － 10 年 以 内 に 腎 不 全 患 者 さ ん へ の 応 用 を /Medical
Note(最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
https://medicalnote.jp/contents/171101 -005-NI・ 透 析 に つ い て 考 え る /透 析 新 ラ イ フ (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
http://www.kissei.co.jp/dialysis/about_dialysis/cure.html
・ 腎 代 替 療 法 と は /腎 援 会 (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
https://jinentai.com/rrt/tips/1
・ 腎 臓 病 に つ い て /全 腎 協 (最 終 閲 覧 日 ： 2018/2/19)
http://www.zjk.or.jp/kidney -disease/expense/dialysis/

Reading on smartphone
Switching main sales over to E-bookGunma Chuo Secondary School 5325 Takahashi Sakura
Abstract
E-books have to practical use advertising. E -books have many good points, but manyof us do not know that. Moreover, there are many people who have preferences forpaper books.
In response to last study, I researched how to promote E-books.
In last researche,I investigated the cause of diceasing of books’ sales, and I found thatthe prise of paper rising happened on same ti me when the prise of books rising.
In this researche, I propose that main sales swich over to E -book to relieve publisher
from a deficit with using the some E -books stores on the Internet.
1 Introduction
I confirm the sales of books, and examine wha t is the cause of sales decline and relation
to E-books. Besides I research how change the way using E -books in recent years, andconsider that how to recover books’ sales.
This is the way of my reserch.
(1)survey the sales of pocket-size books on the Intrenet.
(2)search book’s materials, and check the cost chenge.
(3)investigate the E-books sales on the Internet.
(4)research the rate of E-book utilization.
(5)view the advantage of using E -books.
2 Discussion and implications
I found a data about sales of pocket-sized book and number of new books released from1994 to 2016. New books released continued growth to 2009, then it keeps high figure.
On the other hand, about the sales of pocket -sized books, the figure decreased from2006 to now. Especially, it shows rapid decline from 2013 to 2016.
Books’ paper are usually made from chemical pulp. However, the paper price has been
keeped high from 2013.
In 2016, the sales of E-books got a good record. It inclease three times to compare2011.
In addition, I researched five E-books stores on the Internet. I compared five stores(BOOK☆WALKER, d-book, BookLive, Dole, honto) about payment method, whether
or not it has its point by shopping. In fact, we can choose the way of payment on manyof the stores. Most of those stores have a system that we can collect points by buing E books and we can do shopping with the points.
3 Conclusion
These days, we can watch some TV commercial about E -comics. While, we do not haveso many chance to see an E-books advertisement. I think that if the publisher produce
some advertisements, the sales of E -books will grow.
What is more, E-books can read aloud the text, so blind persons can “read” books.

Save ovarian cancer patients~ Eradicate the silence cancer! ~Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID 5326

Name Iruga Tamura
Abstract
A great number of people develop cancer every year. Cancer is one of the major big
dead cause. According to National Cancer Center, 372,986 people die of cancer(2 1 9 , 7 8 5 m a l e s , 1 5 3 , 2 0 1 f e m a l e s ) . 4,758 people died of ovarian cancer in 2016.
Ovary cancer is called another name “Silent Cancer”. It's really scary disease because
almost all patient have no subjective symptoms before they recognize about theirdisease. When they recognize about their disease, it will be high probability of being
the stage of cancer is almost last stage. The mainly remedy is anticancer drug, radiation
therapy and operation now. But almost of all these kinds of chemotherapy destroy goodcells in body. They almost m ake people suffered from alopecia, sickness and lack ofappetite. Through this research, I would like to suggest making community for thecancer patient to share information between them. It is difficult for me to discover new
remedy to the world, but I th ink I can be a little help for those patient to spread
information about ovarian cancer.
1 Introduction
The purpose of this research is to spread helpful information to the world.
of this research is medicine and i n s p e c t i o n m e t h o d .

The target

2 Discussion and implications
I refer to the website of the National Cancer Research Center and look up
statistics on the transition of cancer patients. Based on the information, we
examine the treatment method of current ovarian cancer and compare itwith Europe and the US, which runs at the cutting edge of medicine in
p a r t i c u l a r. We w i l l a l s o c o n s i d e r t h e s i d e e f f e c t s o f d r u g s a n d p r e s e n t a neffective treatment .
3 Conclusion“About cancer”
It is said that can cer dev elops in every two people duri ng the lifetime , an d
one in three people will die. According to the data of the National Cancer
Research Center in 2016, 372,986 people (219,785 males, 153,201 females)d i e d o f c a n c e r. A m o n g t h e m , m o r t a l i t y r a t e i s 8 6 . 1 % f o r m e n . I t i s i n o r d e rof the mortality rate that 49.0% for stomach, 44.4% for colon.
On the other hand, the mortality rate of females was 36.0% in the large
intestine. It is in order of the mortality rate that 33.4% for lung, 25.6% forpancreatic. According to the combined statistics of men and women, t hemortality rate in cancer was higher in lung, colon, and stomach.
“About ovarian cancer”
More than 7,000 people get cancer and more than 4,000 people died of ovarian cancer
in Japan in a year. I t i s s a i d t h a t t h e o n s e t r a t e i n w o m e n i n t h e i r 4 0 ' s a n d 5 0 ' s
j u s t b e f o r e m e n o p a u s e i s h i g h . A l s o , i n t h e s t a g e o f c a n c e r, i t i s o f t e n f o u n d
in a form close to the stage III cancer called Stage III, so in most cases, thecancer spread not only to the ovarian, but to other parts such as the lung.
Stage III of cancer is not only in the pelvis but also has spread to the upper
abdomen, or has metastasized to the lymph node it is defined as being. The

horrible part of ovarian cancer is also called "silent cancer" as subjectives ym p t o m s a r e l e s s l i k e l y t o a p p e a r c o m p a r e d w i t h c a n c e r o f o t h e r p a r t s .
“Inspection method, a new attempt”
Internal ex amination and echo ex amination, MR I ex amination and CT areh e l d i n J a p a n n o w. A l m o s t a l l e x a m i n a t i o n i s e x p e n s i v e a n d t a k e a l o t o f
t i m e . T h e s e e x a m i n a t i o n b e c o m e s a b u r d e n o n t h e p a t i e n t ’s b o d y, s o t h i s i sa c a u s e o f p e o p l e w h o d o n ’ t g o t o t h e h o s p i t a l s o m u c h . To d a y a n
examination called “n -nose” has received attention. Using a microorganism"nematode" as small as about 1 mm in size, it is possible to judge whether
it is cancer b y the smell of a patient's urine or not. If th e urine being
examined belongs to a cancer patient, the nematode will go to the urine andconversely if the urine is not from a cancer patient, it will take the actionof leaving the urine. Microorganism liv es b y feeding Es cherichia coli
actively and actively acts in an environment of about 23 ° C. As the meritof n-nose, unlike conventional examination, pain is not involved, manual
testing requires only about 60 minutes for the examination, so if it isautom ated it will be possible to do the ex amination in a shorter time It is
getting, being able to be examined at a cost of about a few hundred yen,a n d a l s o t h a t e a r l y c a n c e r c a n b e f o u n d . A c t u a l l y, t h i s t e s t s e e m s t o b equite expectable as it has been reporte d that a correct diagnosis can bemade with a high probability of 95% or more .
“Expectable treatments”"Immunological checkpoint inhibitor" has attracted attention as atherapeutic agent. This is a drug that regenerates the res urgen ce of immune
cell attack. It has been proved to be a very effective medicine for melanoma
a n d l u n g c a n c e r, w h i c h i s a c t u a l l y o n e k i n d o f s k i n c a n c e r. T h i s d r u g i s s a i d
to be a sufficientl y effective therapeu tic drug for people who are
ineffective in chemotherap y and surgery such as anticancer drugs. Also,r e c e n t l y, u n d e r t h e h y p o t h e s i s t h a t o v a r i a n c a n c e r m a y h a v e a n e f f e c t , i tseems that research is being done, so keep an e ye on it.
The second remarkable remedy drug is "Rukaparibu". This is because April
6, 2018
i t w a s a p p r o v e d b y t h e F o o d a n d D r u g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n ( F D A ) o n t h e d a y.
This is an oral medicine taken on a daily basis. Ovarian cancer is a cancer
with a low probability of heading towards the best in malignant femaleorgans. It is greatly related to genetic mutation, which is called BRCA,
w h i c h i s u n i q u e t o o v a r i a n c a n c e r. T h e B R C A g e n e i s a c a n c e r s u p p r e s s o r
gene, and it is said that if there is a mutation in the BRCA gene, the risk ofdeveloping ovarian cancer will increase. Patients with mutations in the
BRCA gen e do not have ver y good res ults due to the therapeutic effect of
c o n v e n t i o n a l c h e m o t h e r a p y. R u k a p a r i b u c a n b e e x p e c t e d e n o u g h f o r s u c hpatients because it has been proven to be more effective t han conventional
therapeutic drugs. Because it is the clinical tr ial period until June of 2024,
practical use
T h e d a y t o b e d o n e i s n o t s o f a r.
4 Conclusion

I have examined the current situation of ovarian cancer like this, but I
thought that there are man y things th at are not known to the world. It iss o m e t h i n g I e x a m i n e d w i t h a g r e a t d e a l , b u t n o w I c a n ’ t d o a n yt h i n g . S o I
thought about introducing the community where ovarian cancer patientsg a t h e r. A f t e r a l l , b e c a u s e i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s t h e n e t i s c o r r e c t a n d t h e r e
are things that are not so, I think that there are m any patients who areworried about what they actually believe.
Therefore, I thought that it was necessary to have a place to interact amongpeople suffering from the same disease.
R e c e n t l y, p e o p l e w i t h t h e s a m e p a t i e n t e x p e r i e n c e s s u c h a s t h e s a m e
d i s e a s e , d i s o r d e r, s y m p t o m s g a t h e r a n d v o l u n t a r i l y m a n a g e p a t i e n t
associations, patients and their families who are in the same position feel
free from cancer There are places of exchange where people can talk in real
intention, patient salon, support wh ich is carried out on equal terms assame group among peers with similar troubles or experiences, peer support
etc. I stud y such so ciet y and post it as a guide to the Internet and eachhospital, and I think that it is good for a patient even a little. I th ink thatthe ovarian cancer which is regarded as a cancer of silence in the present
world is probably becoming more likely to be cured, so I would like tomake use of what I studied this time.
5 Reference
最 新 が ん 統 計 ： [国 立 が ん 研 究 セ ン タ ー が ん 登 録 ・ 統 計 ]https://ganjoho.jp/reg_stat/statistics/stat/summary.html
線 虫 で 100 円 が ん 検 査 | 九 州 大 学 理 学 研 究 院 理 学 府 理 学 部
http://www.sci.kyushu-u.ac.jp/koho/qrinews/qrinews_150325.html
婦人科がん（子宮がん・卵巣がん）治療の最前線 | がんと免疫 | 「がん治療」新時代
http://gan-mag.com/special/5220.html
がん治療が変わる ～日本発の新・免疫療法～ - NHK クローズアップ現代＋
h t t p : / / w w w. n h k . o r. j p / g e n d a i / a r t i c l e s / 3 7 2 2 / 1 . h t m l
卵巣がんとは｜症状や検査、治療、ステージなど【がん治療 .com】
h t t p s : / / w w w. g a n c h i r y o . c o m / t y p e / i n d e x 1 2 . p h p

To provide pure water with people all over the world
With Japanese purification technology of water
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 532 7 Hinako Tambo
Abstract
When I was a first year student in junior high school , in my geography textbook, I
learned that one company in Osaka h ad cultivated the purification technology of waterusing chemical preparation made from natto bacilli. Moreover, the water business using
this chemical preparation is spreading at developing country which doesn’t makeprogress purification technology. I re searched and found that this chemical
preparation’s name is “flocculant”. First, in condensation reaction, making use ofminute particle in this world having minus charge, these things are put together by
flocculant which has plus charge. Second, in cohesi on reaction, the flock made in firststage are made to have weight for being settled with solid -liquid separation. Sanitationof water is very important for people to be alive. I want to spread Japanese purification
technology of water which can solve worl d water problems so that everyone drinks purewater. Recently, the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs promoting
The BOP (Base of the Economic Pyramid) Business support the Japanese company“Japan Poly-Glu”.
1 Introduction
In researching world environmental problem, I got interested in pure water supply forpoor people and the purification technology of water made in Japan. I am also interested
in chemistry, so I want to understand the technology with chemical formula. I found theJapanese company “Japan Poly-Glu” was in my geography textbook. M ost information
is from the Internet.
2 Discussion and implications“The importance of drinking water ”
In ten countries of the region of Africa and Asia, there are about six million people
dying earlier than six years. In August 2016, a cholera epidemic killed not less thansixteen people. Cholera is infectious by drinking water having germ s.
Tw o b i l l i o n a n d o n e h u n d r e d m i l l i o n p e o p l e i n t h e w o r l d c a n ’ t u s e p u r e w a t e r
in their own houses. Especially south of Sahara in Africa only one person infour can use this. There are a lot of civil war s in these countries, so thec o n d i t i o n m a k e s t h e n a t i o n d i f f i c u l t t o g e t p u r e w a t e r. I n a d d i t i o n , t h e deliveryof water by girls can cause dangerous issues for them.
H o w e v e r, t h e E a r t h i s c o v e r e d b y w a t e r a t a r a t i o o f s e v e n t y p e r c e n t , l e s sthan one percent of world water can be accessed. The number of people who
can’t access safe pure water is seven hundred million and fift y million.
“The technology which makes pure water from polluted water ”
After putting one chemical preparation in polluted water and mixing it,s t a i n s i n w a t e r a r e s e t t l e d a n d w a t e r i s p u r i f i e d . T h i s c h e m i c a l p r e p a r a t i o n ’s
name is “flocculant”. The merit of using flocculant is that in developing
county having few waterworks maintenance, without the construction of well
w h i c h n e e d s h i g h c o s t , w e c a n m a k e p u r e w a t e r b y u s i n g c h e m i c a l p o w e r.
T h i s t e c h n o l o g y c a n h e l p a l o t o f p e o p l e e a r l y.
“The mechanism of flocculant”
First, in condensation reaction, making use of minute particle in this world
having minus charge, these things are put together by flocculant which has

plus charge. In t his reacti on, inorganic flocculant i s used. Second, in
cohesion reaction, the flock made in the first stage are made to have weightf o r b e i n g s e t t l e d w i t h s o l i d - l i q u i d s e p a r a t i o n . I n t h i s r e a c t i o n , p o l ym e rflocculant is used.
“Japan Poly-Glu in Osaka”
This company makes water purification agent, flocculant from natto bacilli
a n d p r o v i d e p e o p l e i n d e v e l o p i n g c o u n t r i e s w i t h p r e c i o u s p u r e w a t e r.
M o r e o v e r, b y m a k i n g l o c a l p e o p l e h e l p t h e i r j o b , t h e y g e n e r a t e e m p l o y m e n t .
To e l i m i n a t e p o v e r t y, i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o i n c r e a s e e m p l o y m e n t b y e d u c a t i n g
b u s i n e s s o w n e r. T h e r e a s o n w h y J a p a n e s e s m a l l a n d m e d i u m - s i z e d c o m p a n i e sshould do it is that Japanese are kind, patient and treasure others. Making
use of trust to Japanese companies, we can save poor people.
“The BOP Business”
BOP is “Base of the Economic P yramid”, which means a low-income groupof economy p yramid. Though per capita purchase power is small, if people
g a t h e r, t h e r e w i l l b e a b i g m a r k e t . R e c e n t l y, t h e M i n i s t r y o f E c o n o m y a n d
Ministry of Forei gn Affairs p romoting Th e BOP Business support J apanes e
small and medium-sized companies.
3 Conclusion
It is difficult for onl y J apanese companies to suppl y pure water to people inwhole developing countries by Japanese companies expanding markets,
p e o p l e ’s e m p l o y m e n t w i l l i n c r e a s e , a n d w e c a n s u p p l y p u r e w a t e r t o a l o t o fpeople. That would kill two birds with one stone. Then, people who havesincerity and integrity to persuade local people and companies are Japanese,I think.
4 References「水を守れ！持続可能な水利用に向けて世界が求める技術・システムとは」<https://wisdom.nec.com/ja/business/2017021301/index.html > (4 月 14 日 )「水と衛生 | ユニセフの主な活動分野 | 日本ユニセフ協会」<http://www.unicef.or.jp/about_unicef/about_act01_03.html > (4 月 14 日 )「 凝 集 処 理 に つ い て 解 説 ｜ 水 処 理 に 関 す る ご 相 談 は 【 栗 田 工 業 】」
<https://kcr.kurita.co.jp/wtschool/012.html > (9 月 1 日 )「 納 豆 菌 か ら 開 発 し た 水 質 浄 化 剤 で 開 発 途 上 国 を 支 援（ 日 本 ポ リ グ ル 株 式 会 社・会 長 小 田兼利氏） | エヌ・ジェイ出版販売」<https://mizusyoli.com/gyousyuu/entry46.html > (10 月 10 日 )「高分子凝集剤の開発と今後の展望」<https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kobunshi1952/51/7/51_7_504/_pdf > (1 月 19 日 )「 凝 集 剤 を 活 用 し た 飲 料 水 供 給 事 業 準 備 調 査 （ BOP ビ ジ ネ ス 連 携 促 進 ） | 株 式 会 社 か い
はつマネジメント・コンサルティング」<http://www.kmcinc.co.jp/services/business_su pport/477/> (1 月 19 日 )For the Increasing of number of user of library in school
From points distance, interest, time and convenient
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5328 Suzuka Tsukamoto
Abstract
This is the research for raising the number of users of school library. I mentioned four
points as the reasons that students do not use the library in their school.
First is “Distance”. The problem is distance between library and students in morally
and physically. Second is “Interest”. The problems is some st udents who do not likebooks, and few chance to meet books. Third is “Time”. Many of students are busy, sothey do not have enough time to borrow and read books. Fourth is “Convenient”. It
means how to use the library such as the difficulty of disposition in library.
Finally, I suggest “Branch Office of Library” that is a project to visit them with a shelfof books. It will be able to solve their problems synthetically.
1 Introduction
The number of user of library is small in this school. However it is useful to study andamusement. Hence I want to rise the number of users.
I used Internet and books in the library in this school, and visited Takasaki Chuo
Library as field work.
2 Discussion and implicationsFirst of all. I produced some causes.
a. Library is far. (There is library in 6 th floor in our school)b. Some students do not interest in reading books.
c. Some students do not know how to borrow books.
d. It is difficult to books because of the complex of shelf.
e. Many of student do not have the time to read boo ks.
f. The limit of borrowing time is too short.
g. There are not favorite books.
Then, collected to four points.
A. Distance
B. Interest
C. TimeD. Convenient
Second, I researched about other projects that were already run, and connect to eachpoints. In this process, I mentioned about if this school run their project, what problem
will happen.
[Branch Office of Library]>Librarian go to public space with a shelf of books, and lend.
>We do not have to go to library, and not need to select. Easy to take advice fromlibrarian.
>The bur den of committees of library will increase.
[Grab Bag of Books]>A project we can lent a grab bag that has two books that were selected by teachers andcommittees of library.
>Users cannot check the content like raffle.

>It will be a chance to read new kind of genres for them.
[OPAC Net]>OPAC is a system of library to find books. In this school, users can use it in the library.
>If the users can use it by their smartphone, we can reduce the time of researching.
>It needs very big cost.
These of project were found on the internet. I could find some other project, but omit
some detail.
3 Conclusion
I could find some project for rising the number of users of school library, but I suggest“Branch Office of Library”. Because of three reason s.
First, we do not have to go to library. It needs some mints to rent. This is big merit forbusy students. Second, users can talk with librarian without reserve. Now we have to
go to library and knock at a room of librarian if they want to talk with her , but thisproject enable to it. Third, we can meet new genres of books. In library, we can selectbooks freely, but this project has limits. We might to meet new genres of books.
4 References
Books
・浅 野 高 史 (2006/9)「 図 書 館 の プ ロ が 教 え る ＜ 調 べ る コ ツ ＞ 誰 で も 使 え る レ フ ァ レ ン ス・
サービス事例集」柏書房 かながわレファレンス探検隊
・ 木 下 美 智 子 （ 2017/6/20）「 読 み た い 心 に 火 を つ け ろ ！ 学 校 図 書 館 大 活 用 術 」
岩波ジュニア新書

Library
Takasaki Chuo Library https://lib.city.takasaki.gunma.jp/viewer/info.html?id=19
Chuo Secondary School Mulch Media library
Web site

・図書館員のコンピューター基礎講座

tips on computer for librarians,

1998http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~ax2s-kmtn/ref/classification.html
・ SP 速 読 学 院 https://www.pc-sokudoku.co.jp/kouza/kokugo/kyohon29.html
・ 日 本 十 進 分 類 http://www.libnet.pref.okayama.jp/shiryou/ndc/index.htm
・ 岡 山 県 立 図 書 館 http://www.libnet.pref.okayama.jp/shiryou/d dc.htm)
・ the library of Congress Classification Outline http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/
・公 立 図 書 館 の 蔵 書 構 成 比 と 貸 出 規 則 に 関 す る 実 態 調 査

池 内 淳（ 筑 波 大 学 ）† 中 川

恵理子（リブネット）
・ナ ー ス と き ど き 女 子「 今 度 の 休 日 は『 図 書 館 』で 過 ご し て み よ う ！ 図 書 館 を 活 用 す る
メ リ ッ ト を ご 紹 介 」レ バ レ ジ ー ズ 株 式 会 社 https://kango-oshigoto.jp/media/article/446/(2018/05/25)

Poverty of children~For escape from poverty~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 11 th 5329 Nakao Hikaru
Abstract
I was interested in the poverty of Japanese children, so I decided to study about it.
As a result of the research, I found that the poverty rate of single -parent families ishigher than the families which have two parents. Poverty makes many problems inevery respect, but in the side of food, “kodomo -shokudou” is one of the efficient ways
to solve the problem. It is a place to provide meals for free by volunteers or experts.
While, there is another problem that children raise in poor family don`t have address
after school. For this problem, Nippon Foundation provide the place that children
gather and study together. They prompt independence and escape from poverty. Not
only NGO, but also the government acts to solve the poverty, but I feel the solutions
for medical support is few, then I think about the measure of this side. The children inpoverty family have few opportunities to meet doctors because of money, so I think a
new suggestion. The doctors and staffs of person who make the place for children arecooperate to produce new idea to solve the problem. Doctors have specialized
knowledge about medical, and the staffs knows a lot about children`s poverty or thesolutions of these problems, so if they cooperate with each other, they will be able to
make good way to solve the matters about medical care.
１ Introduction
I have an interest in the povert y of children in Japan, because our country is a
wealthy. Therefore, I started this study. The main objective of this paper is toresearch the cause of children`s poverty and the state, then, I will think about thesolution. In this study, I will focus on the problems of medical.
２ Discussion and implications
The poverty rate of Japanese children is about 14 percent, and this is high proportionin the world. The decreasing of income in family is one of the biggest causes of poverty.
It happens by parent encounter restructuring, or children have only one parent bydivorce or death. This makes great bad influence on the health condition of children,
but they cannot meet doctors or continue to be examined because the lack of money. As
the solutions by government, they produce welfare or make a basic policy for help thosefamily. But these are not all useful or effective for them. However, Japan is super -aging
society now, and it is difficult to make large -scale policy for children, so not only
government but also NGO should increase the solutions. Then, I hatch a plan. It is a
way that the doctor and the staffs who have specialize d knowledge about Japanesechildren`s poverty cooperate and think about the best method with considering monetary
problems or children`s body condition. The doctor is a family doctor or examined thechild before and know about the child or his family. Now, there is another problem thatchildren raised in poor family don`t have address after school. For this problem, Nippon
Foundation provide the place that children gather and study together. They prompt
independence and escape from poverty. There are volunt eers or provided expert ofchildren`s poverty. They watch their state and direct the improvement of life rhythm
disordered by poverty life or do educational guidance, so staffs grasp the ir body orliving condition. If those staffs and family doctors argue the solutions of poverty homewith exchanging knowledge or information, they will be able to make the best way tosolve the problem. If the doctors are too busy to do that, school nurse or others who
watch child`s usual situation should do it instead of the doctors. The situation of poverty
is varying by homes, so think about one home is better than making big solution.
３ Conclusion
My idea is a way that the family doctor and the staffs who have specialized
knowledge about Japanese children`s poverty cooperate and think about the best methodwith considering monetary problems or children`s body condition. If those staffs andfamily doctors argue the solutions of poverty hom e with exchanging knowledge orinformation, they will be able to make the best way to solve. If the doctor is too busy
to do that, school nurse or others who watch child`s usual situation should work and do
it instead of the doctors.
４ References
Section 3 Child poverty| Heisei 26-year Children's Youth White Paper (Entire
Version)http://www8.cao.go.jp/youth/whitepape r/h26honpen/b1_03_03.html
Child poverty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_poverty
Maternal and family allowance and grant summary. Surprisingly many single mothersupport systems?
http://rikon-isharyou-anshin.com/topics/single-mother-support/
Payment amount for welfare protection
http://seikatsuhogo.jp/shikyugaku/
Policy introduction
http://www.kodomohinkon.go.jp/policy/
II Status of income etc. of various households
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k -tyosa/k-tyosa10/2-7.html
Nippon Foundation
https://www.nippon-foundation.or.jp/
The Mainichi, The Yomiuri

Let’s remove food waste～ Reduce non-standard food and food waste from home～
Gunma Chuo Secondary school
5330 Kurumi Hoshi
Abstract
When I heard the fact that there was so much food waste in Japan, I felt the feeling“Mottainai”, so I started to research the disposal of food waste fro m forms and homes.
Speaking about farms, farmers throw away non -standard food because selling it leadthe decrease of their revenue. At homes, the cause of food waste is to pass the freshness
date and make leftover. So I suppose to make specialized shop fo r non-standard food.
By making the specialized shop, the revenue for farmers can be steady. Moreover, we
can achieve the goal which remove Mottainai.
Also, I think especially shop became more common and each person will start not tothrow away food at homes.
１

Introduction

In Japan, we eliminate about 17millions tons of food wastes per year. Those foodwastes include a large amount of food which we can still eat. According to Ministry ofAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the amount of food waste w hich we can still eat isabout 6million to 8million. Although there are so many people in the world who can’t
eat enough food, our current condition is too bad and should be changed for the better.
Then, I focus on the both food which is thrown away as the non-standard food byfarmers and food which consumer throw away. And I want to study how to reduce thesefood waste and spread the solution.
2. Discussion and implications(1)Present circumstance of food waste
As I wrote at the Introduction, we eli minate about 17millions tons of food wastes per
year in Japan. And this include food which can still eat as much about 6million to
8million. In fact, there are more than 800million people who are suffering from hunger
in the world, and the amount of food aid to these people is 6.2million tons in 2014.
Nevertheless, there are such amount of food waste which should have eaten but thrownaway.
(2)Non-standard food at farms
There are a lot of vegetable and fruit which is thrown away as non -standard foodbecause of the wound, moth holes, lacking of color, bad shape, too big, too small, andso on. Although they are no problem about the taste, these food will be thrown away,
and this kind of unfortunate food exists so much.
Sometimes these food are sold as “product with some minor damage”. However, mostof these food are not sold because of the problem about revenue for farmers.
If farmers decided to sell these non-standard food, these food need as much personnel
expenses, packing charge, and distribution costs as standard food. But if only the non standard food sells cheaper, although these food needed same money, they must makethe low revenue products.
Also, if customers stop buying standard food and buy only non -standard food, therevenue for famers will decrease and the standard food will be thrown away.

(3)Disposal at homes
The half of the food disposal is released from homes. But most of the cause ofexistence of food waste is excess removal, leftover, and directly disposal. And they canbe reduced by the consciousness of each person.
3. Conclusion
I made some solution to prevent the disposal of food waste at farms and homes.
(1) Make specialized shop for non-standard food
My biggest suggestion is to make the specialized shop for non -standard food as chain
shop. Now some farmers sell the non -standard food on the Internet as “product withsome minor damage”, but they sell them without processing. My opinion is to provide
the non-standard food after processing at the specialized shops.
Reason of “specialized shop”
When non- standard food is sold on the Internet, they include the bad sharp but thetaste is no problem is the concept of these food. Howev er, they aren’t sold at shops
after processing. I guess that the reason is people can’t trust the safety of non -standard
food. If restaurants provide customers non -standard food, it is likely to be sued forseeking the safety first. Nevertheless, at homes, we can buy non-standard food on theInternet and can eat them. Although they are same food, whether we can eat them or
not is decided where we eat them. I guess that this is because we can’t trust the cooks
who are foreigners. Because of this, I suggest m aking the specialized shop. To makespecialized shop and hire the cooks who have enough understanding of using non standard food. Then, customers can trust them easily. Or, making the glassed kitchen
and show customers how to cook food. Then, customers can check the ways of using
non-standard food, and also cooks can cook food carefully. These are the purpose of
making “specialized shop”.
The advantage for farmers, can sell without waste, the revenue will increase because
the especially shop buy large amount of food periodically, and the demand of standard
food won’t decrease.
The advantage for specialized shop for non -standard food, can provide food lower
price, can reduce food waste, efficient of spreading the spirits of “ Mottainai”, and show
the existence of food waste.
But there is a problem. If the spread of specialized shop came true, the people who
buy non-standard food on the Internet increase because they became interested in the
non-standard food. Then, I’m considering about the decreas e of farmer’s revenue
because the demand of the standard food decrease. To solve this problem, I supposethat to stop the selling of non -standard food on the internet after spreading thespecialized shop for non-standard food.
〇(2) Improve the awareness at homes
The main causes of food waste at homes are passing the use -by date, and leftover. I
think they can be reduced by the improvement of awareness. But expect that, I
recommend the use of application about the food management on the smartphone. Th ere
are some useful applications, for example, application which we can memo what webought, or we take picture of the receipt and the application can memorize what webought. To use them, we can reduce the passing the use -by date.

4. References

農林水産省
www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku.../0902shokurosu.pdf
政府広報オンライン
www.gov-online.go.jp/useful/article/201303/4.html
もったいないゼロプロジェクト
http://www.seidanren.jp/mottainaizero/The Effective Utilization of Food Waste by Municipalities
Fertilizer for Domestic Animals
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5331 Tomoka Yamakawa
Abstract
Food hunger has been considered as a world problem. One in nine people is sufferingfrom hunger in the world, nevertheless developed countries including Japan dispose alarge amount of food. The amount of the food which is disposed in a year is alternati ve
to one third of the produced food. Japan is facing a problem of food waste. Statistics
from Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries indicated that present situation ofJapan’s food waste problem should turn to be better. The amount of food dispo sed forbusiness use is approximately 3.57 million tons, and that for household use is about
2.89 million tons. In this study, I propose some good ways to use food waste effectively.
Collecting food waste from restaurants, hotels, factories and house, then process it for
fertilizer and sell it for farmers with low price. I also propose recovery machine fo r
food which we use when we coll ect foods from these places, especially from houses.
This process will help to use food waste effectively.
1 Introduction
Food waste is a serious problem in Japan. Food waste is waste of limited resources
and it has a bad influences on the environment. We have to solve this problem
immediately.
I use the Internet and books mainly to collect information. Statistics used in thisstudy depends on public Institutions such as Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and
Fisheries (MAFF), Ministry of the Environment (MOE), and Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO).
2 Discussion and Implications(1) Food Problems in the World
Research from FAO, in 2016, 11% of world’s population (815 million people) is
malnutrition. Despite this fact, the amount of food s which are needed to survive in theworld enough. Annual grain production was 240million tons in 2016 which means thatthe grain per person was 338kg. This number is over 180kg which each person needs tosurvive. The reason why all people cannot have enough food is developed countries
disposing one thirds of produced food (according to FAO 2011). Developed countries
are disposing food because of the leftover food, past the sell -by date, on the other hand,developing countries are disposing food that they don’t have suitable places to keepthem and enough technology to processing them when an abundant harvest happens.
(2) Current Situation of Food Waste
According to MAFF, the total amount of food waste was about 6.46 million tons.
(Food waste from business use was 3.57 tons and that from household use was 2.89
million tons. This is more than the amount of food aid given in 2015, about 3.2 million
tons, by the United Nations World Food Program (WFP). The per capita volume of foodwaste in a day was about 149g which equivalent to a bowl of rice.
(3) Effects of Food Waste
Food Waste causes some bad effects, for example, it will be a waste o f food, resourcesand energies used for its manufacturing and distribution, so it will lead a great damageon the economy. According to MAFF, disposing garbage costs 1.96 trillion yen for eachMunicipalities, annual per capita costs are 15,300 yen. It also said that food waste
degrades profit of the companies strikingly and raise the retail price. This is because
disposing garbage shift costs to selling price if the rate of disposal increase. Moreover,according to a report about Sustainable Development Goa ls (SDGs) by United Nations,the energy used for produced food which will be disposed at the end itself is one of thefactors of greenhouse gas emissions, which means that a large amount of disposing willburden the environment with heavy load while dispos ing it. When we burn garbage, it
produces CO2, decrease the power generation efficiency, and lead to waste energy.
(4) Kuimauru Project in Okinawa
Okinawa Prefecture started "Kuimauru Project" composed of NPO and pig farmers.
Its purpose is building resource circulation society. In this project, Okinawa iscollecting unsold goods, waste food, and leftover food in the supermarkets and hotels
to reclaim feed for pigs and compost. The word Kuimau ru came from the words Kuu(eat), Mawaru (circurate) and Yuima uru (help each other). Feed for pigs are made fromfood waste by supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, supply center of school meals andfactories. Syrup, food waste included dairy product and bean curd refuse are added in
the process of making feed. Farmer who used this feed assess, it is a good feed because
it includes dairy product so that it capable of reduce the stinking excrement of domestic
animals. People ate pork said that it was tender and tastes a good. This project aid for
selling pork.
(5) Recycling Project in Aya town, Miyagi Prefecture; “composting”
Aya town collect waste of food by making an article “kitchen waste” in its garbage
collecting system. Food collected by the system transform into compost and be sold for
local farmers. Vegetables using the compost are sold for local customers in Honmono
Center built in 1988.
3 Conclusion
In this study, I recommend composting and fertilizer as an effective way to recycle
food waste. The process is as shown below.
Factories, Houses, Restaurants →Collect food waste (collector and transporter hiredby municipalities) → Factories which process food waste → Meadows and Farms
Collected from factories, houses and restaurants, transported to processing factories(people do this process are hired by munic ipalities), food waste recycled in the factories.
It is desirable that municipalities compile budgets of this food recycling. Recycled food
which is recognized its safe is transported to meadows and farms and used as feed fordomestic animals. Luck of nutr ition should be supplemented by the other feed.
I proposed constructing of collecting machine as a method of collecting food wastefrom houses. We separate garbage and collect it like pet bottle collect ing machine. We
construct collecting machine in the place with no direct sunlight. To avoid from odor, Isuggest collecting food waste as soon as possible and using deodorant. Distributing
service tickets such as meals tickets and discount tickets for family who cooperate on
this campaign will help us to collect food waste.
4 References
Manabu Akaike (2014). Innovation learned from biology. NHK publicity“Food Problems”. http://jlia.lin.gr.jp/seisan/pdf/00303.pdf“Kuimauru Project”. http://jlia.lin.gr.jp/seisan/pdf/00303.pdf

“Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries”. http://www.maff.go.jp
http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku_loss/a

The Kiosk Which Provides Education
Making Chance to Receive Education and Improving Quality of Education in Africa
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5401 SOTA ARAKAWA
Abstract
There are many reasons why African children cannot go to school. For example,
they do not have enough money, schools are located very far, and their parents thinkchildren do not have to go to schools. When I saw those reasons, I considered whether
receiving education would become common and the qu ality of education would
develop with using kiosk’s economic power and proximity. Then I simulated thesituation this plan is executed by only Japanese and I thought that was little difficult
so this plan need global cooperation to solve the African educat ion problems.
1 Introduction
Poverty society has a vicious circle. World Children White Paper 2016 said theeducation of Africa is low. Therefore, I tried to think about how to escape from thevicious circle with developing African education. Then I thou ght I had to establish
education to not only children who cannot go to school but also adults. Referred to“World Terakoya Movement”, which is produced by UNESCO, I thought I can make theplaces of education that people are easy to go there without using m oney and tell theimportance of education to adults with kiosks.
2 Discussion and implications
Kiosks are retail stores selling goods on the road. The 80% of African people cannot
access to supermarkets in urban areas, and they go shopping there , so I think theusefulness can make it easy that African children go to school.
Next, people have to earn enough money to African receive education withoutcompensation. Then a company “Africa Scan” , which contributes to future of Africa
was found. The company ran a kiosk in slum of Kenya, and even if it was marketing
research, the kiosk had an income of tens of thousands a month. From this example, if
we make matched plan, people can earn money for free education.
I think making opportunity to receive education needs to tell the importance of
education to parents. That did not have to be worried because the kiosk is a store, so I
think it is natural that adults get together. People can make chance African receive
education if people let them know that t here is kiosk which you can receive education
freely.
That is the kiosk I want to make. However, how can we provide high quality educationin this kiosk? From JICA, there are a few high quality teachers because Africa do nothave a system that supports tea chers’ knowledge and skills, so it needs to use foreign
high quality teachers. I thought I also had to increase the quality of African education.
Then I came up with an idea. I thought foreign teachers should be partners with Africanteachers and provide education. That has two advantages. First, foreign teachers would
communicate with African people easily. Second, African teachers could learn skills
from foreign teachers. In this way, we can provide high quality education and increase
the quality of African education from the kiosk.
3 Conclusion
I simulate that this plan would be executed. The number of Japanese volunteers is1727 who are in Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers and there are much more people
who can provide education in the world. So I thought we can carry out this plan with

international cooperation.
There are still issues to provide better education. If I had known the distribution ofpeople, kiosks, and schools in Africa, I could have considered where the kiosk shouldbe placed and I could propose more concretely.

4 References
statistical data｜ World Children White Paper 20162017/9/15

http://www.unicef.or.jp/sowc/data.html
Children who cannot go to school JICA 2017/10/13
https://www.jica.go.jp/hiroba/program/practice/education/ku57pq000006cqk3 att/2_1.pdf
Results of works／ Results of dispatch【 Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers】 | JICA
volunteer 2017/10/13
https://www.jica.go.jp/volunteer/outline/publication/results/jocv.html#r03
公益社団法人日本ユネスコ協会連盟

2017/9/1

http://unesco.or.jp/terakoya/activities/
2017/9/1
Africa Scan
2017/9/1
http://www.africascan.com/pdf/sotokoto -Apr2015-for-website.pdf

Get Rid of Child Labor~Make the Situation that There Are Not Child Labors~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5402 Iizuka Kota
Abstract
T h i s r e s e a r c h i n v e s t i g a t e s c h i l d l a b o r. I w a s i n t e r e s t e d i n c h i l d l a b o r w h e n
I w a s 1 5 y e a r s o l d , b u t I t h i n k I d o n ’ t h a v e t h e k n o w l e d g e a b o u t c h i l d l a b o r,
so I decided to examine the present circumstances for the first. According to
the research, there are ab out one hundred and sixty eight million children (5years old ~ 14 years old). This figure shows one in nine are child labors in
the world. In Africa and North Asia , there are much more number than othera r e a . B e s i d e s t h e s i t u a t i o n w h e r e c h i l d r e n w o r k i s i n f e r i o r. T h e p u r p o s e o f
m y research to get rid of the en vironment. In co nclusion, two nongovernm ental organizations called are ACE and Save the Children. The
reason wh y I choice the two organizations are both of them do activities forthe right of children, and there are clues in these activities. According to t he
information, my conclusion has three things. First, it is essential for solving
c h i l d l a b o r t o c o o p e r a t e w i t h N G O s a n d c o m p a n i e s . S e c o n d , m a k i n g n e w l a w.
Third, it is effective for us to join volunteer works.
1 Introduction
T h e m a i n p u r p o s e s o f t h i s r e s e a r c h i s t h i n k i n g a b o u t c h i l d l a b o r. B e s i d e s ,I examine with an emphasis on what child labor is, and why child laborh a p p e n s . A c c o r d i n g l y, I t h i n k t h e s o l u t i o n f o r t h e c o u n t r y w h i c h h a s l o t s o f
c h i l d l a b o r, a n d a l s o w a n t t o r e p o r t m y o p i n i o n t o m a n y p e o p l e . T h e s e a r e
the purpose of my research.
T h e w a y o f m y r e s e a r c h i s u s i n g i n t e r n e t . E s p e c i a l l y, I u s e o n l y N G O s ’ w e b
s i t e w h i c h i s h i g h r e l i a b l e . I t r y t o g e t t h e i n f o r m a t i o n o f U N I C E F, S a v e t h eChildren and ACE.
2 Discussion and implications○Preceding
I found the research of Nagoya university like my research, thus I refer to thisresearch. There are five reasons of child labor in this research. Then I decided that
resolving the reasons is my purpose of research.
1, Poor2, Lack of Education
3, Society which think child labor is natural
4, No low
5, Requisition of child labor
Superscription of five is reason. However I cannot research all thing. Then I pay
attention for 2 and 3.
○Result
I research Internet. On the ILO web site, I found current condition of child labor. The
following is current condition.
“Worldwide 218 million children between 5 and 17 years are in employment.
Among them, 152 million are victims of child labo r; almost half of them, 73 million,
work in hazardous child labo r.
In absolute terms, almost half of child labo r (72.1 million) is to be foundin Africa; 62.1 million in the Asia and the Pacific; 10.7 million in the Americas; 1.2
million in the Arab States and 5.5 million in Europe and Central Asia.
In terms of prevalence, 1 in 5 children in Africa (19.6%) are in child labor, whilst
prevalence in other regions is between 3% and 7%: 2.9% in the Arab States (1 in 35
children); 4.1% in Europe and Central Asia (1 in 25); 5.3%in the Americas (1 in 19)
and 7.4% in Asia and the Pacific region (1 in 14).
Almost half of all 152 million children victims of child labo r are aged 5-11 years.
42 million (28%) are 12-14 years old; and 37 million (24%) are 15 -17 years old.
Hazardous child labor is most prevalent among the 15-17 years old. Nevertheless up
to a fourth of all hazardous child labo r (19 million) is done by children less than 12
years old.
Among 152 million children in child labor, 88 million are boys and 64 million are girls .
58% of all children in child labo r and 62% of all children in hazardous work are boys.
Boys appear to face a greater risk of child labo r than girls, but this may also be areflection of an under-reporting of girls’ work, particularly in domestic child labor.
Child labor is concentrated primarily in agriculture (71%), which includes fishing,forestry, livestock herding and aquaculture, and comprises both subsistence andcommercial farming; 17% in Services; and 12% in the Industrial sector, including
mining.”According to ILO, there are about one hundred and sixty eight million children (5years old ~ 14 years old). This figure shows one in nine are child labors in the world.
In Africa and North Asia, there are much more number than other area. Besides thesituation where children work is inferior. The purpose of my research to get rid of theenvironment. Then we have to resolve this problem.

(Table1: Distribution of child labor )After I researched current condition, I research two NGO. One is ACE. The other is
Save The Children. Both of them are working to address child labor.
3 Conclusion
According to these present circumsta nces, three ideas can be suggested.
Ⅰ: I t i s e s s e n t i a l f o r s o l v i n g c h i l d l a b o r t o c o o p e r a t e w i t h N G O s a n dcompanies.
Ⅱ: M a k i n g n e w l a w.
Ⅲ: I t i s e f f e c t i v e f o r u s t o j o i n v o l u n t e e r w o r k s .
First conclusion is cooperation with NGOs and companies. Nowadays, there
are some cooperation with NGOs and co mpanies. ACE woks on selling of faretrade products in companies. Moreover ACE is got many donations ands u p p o r t s . H o w e v e r, i f w e d o s a m e t h i n g i n t h e f u t u r e , w e c a n ’ t s o l v e t h e
problem. Thus, we should make co rporation with NGOs and companies morec l o s e l y. M o r e c l o s e l y m e a n s s h a r e s o l v i n g a c t i o n b e t w e e n N G O s a n d
c o m p a n i e s . C o m p a n i e s d o i n i n t e r n a l c o u n t r y. N G O S d o i n l o c a l c o u n t r y.
S e c o n d c o n c l u s i o n i s m a k i n g a n e w l a w. N o w, J a p a n h a s t h e l a w. I n A r t i c l e
27. It lists as follows.
1, All people shall have the right and the obligation to work.
2, Standards for wages, hours, rest and other working conditions shall be
f i x e d b y l a w.
3, Children shall not be exploited.
Besides, Fundamental law of education and Basic law for labor also prohibitc h i l d l a b o r. T h e n w e c a n n o t h a v e c h i l d l a b o r i n J a p a n . B u t t h e c o u n t r y w h i c hh a v e c h i l d l a b o r d o n o t h a v e t h e l a w. P l u g g i n g , c h i l d r e n i n t h i s a r e a c a n ’ t b e
p r o t e c t e d . T h e n I t h i n k m a k i n g l a w i s s o l u t i o n f o r c h i l d l a b o r.
However, solution which I pointed out are not possible for us to do, because, we can’t
engage in activities which NGO and companies do. Another one which we can do. It is
third opinion, and is to join volunteer.
https://acejapan.org/volunteerform( A C E H P : Vo l u n t e e r r e g i s t r a t i o n h o m e )http://acejapan.org/wecando/private/volunteer( A C E H P: To part in the volunteer ）(I compared with both of URLs on January, 18 th in 2017)
The above URL is entrance which is said by ACE. Like this a lot of kinds of NGO
collect volunteers. Then I want us to do spontaneous. Therefore it is good for us to get
opportunities which we know about child labor.
4 References
Net Work
http://www.cshe.nagoya-u.ac.jp/lecture/2000/nakai/Rchildlabor.html
児童労働の原因と解決策～ＮＧＯの役割～青山直加 大鷹麻紗子

奥田美希(I compared with both of URLs on June, 13 th in 2017)
http://www.unic.or.jp/info/un/unsystem/specialized_agencies/ilo /(International Labor Organization)(I compared with both of URLs on October, 17 th in 2017)
http://www.savechildren.or.jp/about_sc/(Save the children HP)(I compared with both of URLs on October, 30 th in 2017)
http://acejapan.org/activity(ACE HP)(I compared with both of URLs on November, 13 th in 2017)ロランド

Countermeasures for Earthquake around the World~Comparison of Countermeasures and My Solutions for Problems~Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5403 Kohei Inoue
Abstract
In recent years, a lot of massive earthquakes occur in Japan. To reduce victims,
countermeasures need to be reconsidered.
I compared solutions of countries by researching foreign law with policy about
disasters.
Furthermore, I gathered the data of earthquake from United States Geological Survey(USGS), made hypocenter distribution maps by using Excel (graph.1). I found that
there are some scheme to reduce damage in foreign countermeasure such as “TheCalifornia Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act”.
Moreover, “Ushahidi” which made in Kenya, as an example of good use of social
media.
In conclusion, I propose two ideas. First is to introduce a law such as “The California
Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act” to take prompt disaster response. We will able tocarry necessary people and supplies as first as possible. Second is to utilize “Ushahidi”
as an emergency information website by go vernment or municipality. It will help tospread information immediately for disaster victims and their families.
(graph1. Example of hypocenter distribution maps)

1. Introduction
In the previous year, I conducted a research on earthquake countermeasures i n Japanand in the world.
To investigate what kind of countermeasures are taken in the world was a major
object. It means to research, "the current state of earthquake countermeasures aroundthe world". Two approaches from the country and individual measur es are important,so I researched both of them. The aim of this research is to propose my own measuresby referring them.
As for the method of this research, I used the Internet and books to gather
information about earthquake and countermeasures around the world. I also madehypocenter distribution maps by using the data on USGS.
2. Discussion and implications[Countermeasures for Earthquake]〈 Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief

And Emergency Assistance Act〉

In this law, in particular, the following six items are described as means of support.
Following text is an extract from Stafford Act.
“It is the intent of the Congress, by this Act, to provide an orderly and continuingmeans of assistance by the Federal Government to State and local governments incarrying out their responsibilities to alleviate the suffering and damage which result
from such disasters by—(1) revising and broadening the scope of existing disaster relief programs;(2) encouraging the development of comprehensive disaster preparedness andassistance plans, programs, capabilities, and organizations by the States and by local
governments;(3) achieving greater coordination and responsiveness of disaster preparedness andrelief programs;(4) encouraging individuals, States, and local governments to protect themselves byobtaining insurance coverage to supplement or replace governmental assistance;(5) encouraging hazard mitigation measures to reduce losses from disasters,
including development of land use and construction regulations; and(6) providing Federal assistance programs for both public and private losses
sustained in disasters”
We needed a request from governor when president declare a state of emergency
before this law enforced. However, this law has enabled president to declare a stateof emergency without the request from governor, if president acknowledge that theyshould deal with the disaster immediately.
〈 The California Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act 〉
A noteworthy point of this law is that it made it possible to restore quickly after thedisaster.
In the event of a disaster, you can restore infrastructure under the judgement of site.
And the cost required for restoration can be requested at a later time. Since thisjudgment can be done not only by fire departments and infrastructure departments
but also by all officials, it has become possible to send people and goods necessary
for relief to the disaster area as quickly as possible.
One example which this law was utilized is the Loma Prieta earthquake (Magnitude
7.1, 1989). The highway collapsed for about 2 km due to this earthquake, but the
day after the accident, the local officials started a road restoration work using the
local company at the same time as the fire department rescued.
These laws are an example, but it is now possible to respond more quickly todisasters.
[Application example of social media at the time of disaster "Ushahidi" ]Information gathering site from Kenya, a pioneer of social media utilization.
A lot of riots occurred in various places in 2007 a president election was held. Two
engineers developed a software to gather information from e -mail, Twitter, and shortmessages from mobile, and visualize it on the map.
Examples which "Ushahidi" was utilized are "Christchurch Recovery Map" in New
Zealand earthquake and "shinsai.info" in the Great East Japan Earthquake.
Practicality of crowdsourcing was proved by this.
(Application example of Ushahidi at Christchurch earthquake)3. Conclusion

First, I recommend introducing a system such as The California Earthquake Hazards
Reduction Act for quick response. I believe that it will be possible to transport
human resources and goods immediately du e to carrying out restoration work on site
decisions.
Second, I propose that the country or local government should use "Ushahidi" foraccurate grasp of damage information. However, we use information from SNS, so
improvement of its credibility is a proble m.
4. References〈 Books〉
Author:木 庭 元 晴 宇 井 忠 英 貝 柄 徹 桑 原 希 世 子 ． “地 震 と 火 山 の プ レ ー ト テ ク ト ニ クス ”及 び “地 震 の メ カ ニ ズ ム ”． 地 震 と 火 山 の メ カ ニ ズ ム ． 古 今 書 院 、 2014、 p.1-96（ 災害 を 科 学 す る 第 1 巻 ）．
Author:編 集 工 房 SUPERNOVA Supervisor:木 村 政 昭 ． な ぜ 起 こ る ？ 巨 大 地 震 の メ カ ニ
ズ ム ： 切 迫 す る 直 下 地 震 の 危 機 ． 技 術 評 論 社 、 2008、 247p.(知 り た い ！ サ イ エ ン ス )Author:浅 野 憲 周 ． 3.11 の 想 定 外 の M9 以 降 、 見 直 し を 迫 ら れ る 地 震 研 究 の 最 前 線 : 徹
底 検 証 !南 海 ト ラ フ 地 震 と 首 都 直 下 地 震 ．『 ニ ュ ー ト ン 』 別 冊 ． 2016、 175p.
〈 Web〉「 Search Earthquake Catalog 」 <https://earthquake.usgs.gov/ear thquakes/search/>「 jishin : 防 災 情 報 の ペ ー ジ - 内 閣 府 」 <http://www.bousai.go.jp/jishin/epcf/epcf3/intro a.html>「気象庁｜震度データベース検索」<http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/eqdb/data/shindo/index.php >「 ア メ リ カ の 災 害 税 制 と 東 日 本 大 震 災 （ 上 )」<http://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/contentscinii_20171021103224.pdf?id=ART0010063275 >「 阪 神 ・ 淡 路 大 震 災 か ら 20 年 海 外 に 学 ぶ 、 日 本 の 防 災 対 策 の 盲 点
月 刊 「 事 業 構 想 」 2015 年 2 月 号 」<https://www.projectdesign.jp/201502/solution -for-disaster/001883.php>「各国の危機管理組織の概要」<http://www.bousai.go.jp/kaigirep/kaigou/1/pdf/sankou_siryou3.pdf >「 PolicyIssues ア メ リ カ 合 衆 国 の 災 害 関 連 法 制 か ら 考 え る -終 わ り な き 見 直 し と 改 善 東 京 大 学 政 策 ビ ジ ョ ン 研 究 セ ン タ ｰ」
<http://pari.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publications/policyissues_disaster.html >「 カ リ フ ォ ル ニ ア 州 地 震 被 害 軽 減 計 画 - Seismic Safety Commission 」<http://ssc.ca.gov/forms_pubs/cssc_2000 -02_jp.pdf>「 緊 急 事 態 に 備 え た 国 家 権 限 の 強 化 ―英 国 2004 年 民 間 緊 急 事 態 法 」<http://www.ndl.go.jp/jp/diet/publication/legis/223/022301.pdf >「海外における災害時のソーシャルメディア活用」<https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/book/media/pdf/2014_24.pdf >The Correction of the Medical Gap
Ways to Confront the Medical Gap

Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5404

Kei Ebara

Abstract
The medical gap is one of the most serious international problem s. Medical
research and development are based on the market principle, and necessity of publichealth is rarely considered. The system which I mentioned above has 2 big
problems. One is that the disease in developing country is often overlooked.
Secondly the price of medicine and medical equipment are high. Though there aremany different types of medical systems in other countries and all of them has both
merits and demerits, there are some countries which do not have these medical
systems. Therefore the medical gaps between these countries and developed ones areenormous. What is worse, the medical gap would cause the economic gap and it
would cause the more terrible medical gap. Thus, currently, it can be said that the
medical gap is one of the biggest problem in the world. For the correction for it, I
would like to suggest some counterplans. One is that the international institutions
establish the sustainable support system s for research developers. Second one is toimprove the level of facility in the developing countries. Also we can do something
as individuals or groups. These ways to cooperate is the most effective.
1 Introduction
The medical gap is one of the most serious international problem. There so many gap
such as the differences of medical personnel or technology in the treatment between
regions. Even though it was the mild illness in developed areas, sometimes it is thedisease with high mortalit y rate in developing areas. The goals of this research is toconsider the way to correct medical gaps and suggest it. Although there are the gaps
between areas in the same country, I researched about the one between country andcountry because of the diffi culty and the importance to correct. I refered to two
previous research by Doctors Without Borders and Kunihiko Aizawa
2 Discussion and Implications① Current Status
In modern medical researches and developments are based on the market principle,
and necessity of public health is rarely considered. This system has 2 big problems.
Ⅰ .The disease in developing country is often overlooked.
The medical research and development based on the market principle mainly meansthat they tend to respond to dev eloped countries’ needs. Of course, it is fact that thisstyle often contributes innovation to the modern medical technology. However, thematter that the developed technology is not useful to the developing country issometimes occurring. It is because th e prevalent disease is usually different between
those countries.
Ⅱ .The price of medicine and medical equipment are so high.
If the same disease has been prevalent in both of developed and developing countries,
the medicine to the disease, for example, is needed to both countries. So those countries

try to get it. But the researcher tend to accept transactions with developed countries
because developed countries would pay much money for that. Thus the price of
medicine
will be so high that developing co untries cannot afford to buy.
As forⅠ ,Ⅱ , the modern medical research and development style make it difficult tocorrect gaps.
② For the Correction
ⅰ to make a system to support research and development
International institutions establish the sustainable s upport systems for researchdevelopers. International agreement with binding force can make countries to cooperate
and researchers are forced to research what is needed for developing countries.
‣The merit of sustainable support system established by inter national institutions
An expert group of WHO which had researched the solution of medical gaps reported
at “Consultative Expert Working Group on Research and Development (CEWG)” in
April, 2012. According to the report, to overcome the deterministic imbala nce on
research and development, each governments need to make an agreement with binding
force and proceed the evolution which will connect to determine the priority ofdevelopment, to invest certainly, to the spread of medical. For the sake of it, CEWG is
promoting that all of the countries in the world cooperate and make an international
agreement with binding force to do a research and development which correspond to
the needs of public health in developing countries. Those I will mention in next arereported as the achievement to make an international agreement by CEWG.
⊡ will be able to decide the priority comprehensively basing on evidence⊡ will be able to attach the priority of research and development to sustainable andproper investment⊡ funds will be used to the research and development in a best effective way⊡

will be able to establish the principle which everyone can be blessed with theachievement of research and developmentⅱ to improve the level of facility in the developing countr ies
The reason why developing county cannot receive the achievement of research anddevelopment is not only that the research which satisfies the needs is not done, butalso that developing countries do not have enough facilities to avail the medical
technology. For instance the lack of medical personnel, undeveloped transport
infrastructure, the lack of electricity. If these facts are making them be unable to use
medical technology such as needle or cold chain, the medical gap will be reduced byresolving these lack of technology and personnel.
3 Conclusion
The medical gaps between countries result from the economic gaps and result in worse
economic gaps. To defend it, we must resolve the disparity between all of us. And toresolve it, the aid from develo ped countries is necessary. I think we should realize it by
the way I mentioned above. And groups, such as Non e Government Organization, ordeveloped countries, should fund and temp staff dispatch for the maintenance ofenvironment in developing countries. Off course we can cooperate it as individuals.
Through the research, I felt the problem awareness toward the medical gaps is too low,
so I think the improvement of awareness in the modern society is also necessary.
4 References「国境なき医師団 国際的な研究開発の必要性 医療の不均衡をなくすために」＜ http://www.msf.or.jp/about/access_campaign/pdf/R&D.pdf ＞ （ 9/1 2017）「会沢邦彦 先進国と発展途上国における医薬品問題 貧困を巡る知的財産権と公衆衛生」＜ http://www.obirin.ac.jp/la/ico/con -sotsuron/sotsuron2006/2006M-aizawa.pdf＞（ 9/15 2017）「病院について知る 世界の医療制度」＜ http://www.byou-in.info/sekai/＞ （ 9/15 2017）

Refugee problem of the world
Thinking from new perspective
Gunma Chuo Secondary School

5405

Tasuku Otsuka

Abstract
Recently, I feel that refugee problems have increased to pick up on the news. There
are a lot of problems. For example how to accept people who evacuate from anothercountry into own country, or which country can accept people, and so on. Therefore my
purpose is to pick up fundamental problem and solve these problems. I had not known
why refugees appeared. Actually the people who cannot spend safety life occupy the
majority because terrorism and conflict are happening, so a lot of people are forced toevacuate. To break through this situation, I thought of tw o solutions. The first way isthat we eliminate conflict or reduce the number of conflict, but I thought that the scale
is so big, so it cannot be solved by myself alone. It is difficult to eliminate terrorism
and conflict. Another way is that improve refu gee countermeasures which have diverse
way to accept refugee. I adopt the latter. The ultimate goal is that I suggest to reduce
the number of displaced people and guarantee their safety life.
1 Introduction
I gathered information using the Internet mainly, but when I found lowly reliable
information, I used various books to research.
The people who are increasing driven out of houses due to conflict or living acrossborders. Such people cannot spend life without supporting from outside. When proper
support cannot be implemented, people will be refugee. After all, i t is imposed a heavier
burden on the government and the international community. Developing countries
accept refugee of 4/5. The number of refugees is increasing every year. And In 2014,
the number of people is the most.There are three ways to reduce refugee.
2 Discussion and implication
First, the typical acceptance method is a standby. People who may be persecuted intheir home country escape themselves. Then go to another country and apply for refugee
status.
Second, a method of going to pick up someone who is in a refugee status in anothercountry and bringing it to your country. There are two points that this method differsfrom this previous route. First point is that the third country can fully plan and manage
refugees. Second point is that there is a legal obligation that refugees who arrived by
the previous method should not drive back , but this way is no problem.
Third, it is a method called a private sponsor that began t o be noticed in recent years
and is starting to be introduced more widely. This method has various forms. For
example, in case you are sponsored by a place of employment or charity or relatives
and friends are linked as well . Many countries have accepted nuclear families asfamilies of refugees. However, it is the newest way to be sponsored by distant relatives
and people without blood relations . There is a wide range of factors, includi ng how
much support and refugee assistance and sponsors will bear this system . You can lookafter your living support as well as staying permission . Private sponsors need only beguarantors, so they are very shaded.
In Japan, in order to prevent various foreigners from entering for safety, Japan has
to investigate all the backgrounds of those people before putting it in. As Japan is richcompared to Southeast Asia and so on. I think that there is an economic margin to lookafter refugees compared with other countries. Why is Japan so severe with refugees?

There are one reason for this.
There are a lot of foreigners now in Japan, yet it is still a country with a strong single
culture. In such a situation, it is difficult for the voice to accept refugees with a moregenerous attitude. Of course, internationally decided rules must abide by the 1951
Convention, but if the people do not ask for it strongly, politicians and governments
will not eagerly change policies.
3 Conclusion
Thus, there are still many countries in the world that are reluctant to accept refugees
even in developed countries like Japan. However, this is partly because of government
policy. Such countries will support mainly financial assistance and temporary staffing.
In other countries, it is important to secure the lives of refugees while positively
utilizing the private sponsor system.
4 References① http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/naoko -hashimoto/refugees-new_b_11990818.html 難 民 事 情
5.25② https://www.refugee.or.jp/refugee/japan.shtml 難 民 支 援 協 会 9.12
③ https://www.buzzfeed.com/jp/yoshihirokando/re dfugee-japan 支 援 団 体 10.23

To reform awareness of danger for smartphone
Why any people don’t use security application for smartphone
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID 5406 Name Munehisa Okada
Abstract
Recent years, a lot of people use smartphone. In 2015 in Japan, about 72％ of people use it
and 95％ of high school student use it, too. There are a lot of people who feel dangerous

when they using smartphone but any of them don`t make countermeasure for exa mple
an application. So I start to research about how to tell these things for any people who
feel dangerous by using smartphone.
I searched about why any people don’t use application for virus, as a result I found a
one questionnaire. It says about 50 % people doesn’t know how to make countermeasure.
So I decided to think about how to spread the importance of using application and spreadthe dangerous about using smartphone.
And the end of this research I suggest two things. One is to make lesson in our h igh
school. Second is to make system that people sell smartphone, they have to instruct thedangerous of smartphone virus.
1 Introduction
Recent years, a lot of people use smartphone. In 2015 in Japan, about 72％ of people use it
and 95％ of high school student use it, too. But using smartphone makes some dangerous.
Sometimes our self information were hacked by unknown people, sometimes the lost
smartphone was used by unknown people and sometimes we lost about one million yen. So I
think make countermeasure for smartphone’s dangerous is very important. And I think a lot of
people doesn’t know the how to make countermeasure. So I think I have to spread how to save
our smartphone by virus so I started this research.

2 Discussion and implications
Mainly I use internet to research information. I use some trustworthy site like madeby famous company or a nation.
For my research, Apple is popular in Japan. About 51% of Japanese people use Apple’ssmartphone. But apple smartphone is usually safety. Some troubles happened in android
smartphone because play store’s security is not strong. So some of virus application can upload
easily. In 2012, a research by a company Trend Micro said why any people don’t use antivirus
application. It because some Japanese people don’t know there is a antivirus application in theapplication store. The percentage of them are about 51 ％ . Other research, between 2014 to2015, bad application was increased 1.5milion to 4milion. Then I could find a one research.
The research tell us which is the most safety and convenience antivirus application.

3 Conclusion
For my research I device two opinions. The first opinion is make a new rule whensmartphone shop sell it. The rule is to introduction some antivirus application or te ll
the dangerous of smartphone’s virus. If shop adopt this system, shop can make a new
way to make a profit and customer could now the importance of antivirus application.
Second, I think now a lot of high school tell student about the dangerous of intern etand SNS. But they doesn’t tell the dangerous of smartphone’s virus. Make class about
smartphone’s virus is important.
I think we can solve the dangerous of smartphone virus and can tell the existence
antivirus application from these two oppinions.

4 References
https://securitysoft.asia/smartphone/iphone -risk.php
https://www.idcjapan.co.jp/Press/Current/20170221Apr.html
http://www.mousejp.co.jp/business/campaign/saucer/?adp=ot_itmd&_adp_c=wa&_adp_e=c&_adp_u=p&_adp_
p_md=502&_adp_p_cp=10194&_adp_p_agr=7705146&_adp_p_ad=3692524
http://appllio.com/recommend -anti-virus-apps-for-android-security
http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/whitepaper/ja/h28/image/n5201010.png

Don`t Keep increasing vacant house in the future
Taking measure from the country where is the rate of vacant house is low
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID5407NaokiOmoda
Abstract
Recently we hear trouble news which is related to vacant house. When I heard thenews I was interested in vacant house. So I researched ratio of vacant house in Japanand I found that it is high. Japanese vacant house’s measure are “AkiyaBank”, VacantHouse Bank, and “Akiyakanriservice”, Law Concerning Special Measure for Empty
House, and “Akiyatokubetusotihou”, Vacant House Management Service,. The
government use the measure, but it is still high the ratio of vacant house. In that I
research the country which is called developing country of vacant house’ measure. One
of German cities named Raiputixihi where have a lot of vacant house. And they want
to reduce vacant house, however it is impossible to reduce vacant house because theplace have high historical worth. Though they could reduce vacant house and change
the ratio of vacant house to 1 percent. T he group which decline the ratio of vacanthouse is called “Hauseharuten”.This group do the measure that is called Zoukaitiku,
Extension and renovation, house. I think if the Japanese government include themeasure the ratio of vacant house decrease.

1 Introduction
These days, increasing vacant house accompany the trouble which is related it.
And we hear a lot of news about it by mass media such as newspaper or television. When I heard
the news, I would like to research what my country measure and developed country measure. In
my research, in Japan, the ratio of vacant house is high now, and it is increasing now. In German,
ratio of vacant house is very low. Then , I want to research thing how my country solve the problem,and how the developing coun try solve the problem. In my research, I found that Ger man’s policy
get along with the Japan’s policy. Therefore I would like to research the German`s policy andcompare with the Japan’s policy.

2 Discussion and implications
Vacant house which is not managed is called problem house. It is also called leaved
house. Why do the vacant house become big problem?
① The reason why an unoccupied house becomes the problem
a・ Deterioration of the building
b・ worsening of housec・ connect to crimed・ anxiety of safety② Measure of vacant house in Japan
A, Vacant House Bank
Vacant House Bank is service which connect to person who want to get house. Manyof local government consign it. Aggregate information provided by the owner who wants
to lease or sell a vacant house. I t is a system that introduces to vacant houses to those
who think that they want to use,exploit them. It is aimed to promote”revitalization of
the area through promotion of settlement” through effective utilization of empty houses.
B, Vacant house management service
Private enterprise services that manage vacancies several times a month. Its
management methods are varied and vary depending on charges and companies.
However, there are many voices that many of them exceed many ten thousand yen.
C, Akiya tokubetusotihou, Law concerning special measure for vacant house,

The law which was enacted on May 26 t h . There was a provision that could positively
pose a security risk and to forcibly deal with empty houses that could be harmful on
the hygiene. Also, if there is a recommendation to improve municipalities for specificvacancies, it will be excluded from the special case of property tax on land.
③ House haruten is the group take the measure for vacant house in German
Househarten is a private organization that le nds a building to those who do minimalcare so that buildings that became vacant houses will not be damaged beyond thecurrent condition, conservation by use motto . And they could stopped and decreased
the ratio of vacant house.

3 Conclusion
House haruten is currently promoting four plans, and among them, I have noticed an"extension and renovation house" this tim is Zoukaitiku, Extension and renovation,
house is a structure in which both the owner and the user can plan the utilization of
the building from a long-term perspective including residence. Apart from thewaterproofing of the roof and the basic equipment line and repair work is the
responsibility of the user. Each administrative department carries out thisextraordinary house and advices on lendin g of tools and equipment to users and electricand water supply construction to reduce anxiety about those coming from outside the
district and to create new, I think that we can get out of the vicious circle ofencouraging inflow of people and increasing the number of vacant houses in a chain
and that their activities can encourage the inflow of further people. We believe thatincorporating this German vacant house countermeasure into Japan now will improvethe vacancy problem by going side by side with va cant house banks in eachmunicipality of each prefecture.

4 References
国 土 交 通 省 http://www.mlit.go.jp/
NPO 法 人 空 家 ・ 空 地 管 理 セ ン タ ー

H29 11 月 13 日
https://www.akiya-akichi.or.jp/kanri/service/
H29 10 月 9 日
信 州 空 き 家 バ ン ク https://rakuen-akiya.jp/about/
H29 11 月 13 日
Suumo http://suumo.jp/journal/2017/03/30/130667/
H29 12 月 11 日

difference about consumption tax between Japan and the other countries
The difference between the real ratio of the tax and feeling
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5408 Yuki Kunitomi
Abstract
The Japanese government is going to raise the ratio of consumption tax but there area lot of disapprovals from people. Though European countries establish the ratio of
the tax three times as high as Japan, there are no people who say disapproval.
The difference between Japan to European countries is reduced tax rate and the actual
feeling that a tax is returned to our life or our city.
The Japanese government is going to introduce reduced tax rate too but the criterion
is too obscure. So I suggest to establish the criterion which decides the reduced tax
rate store or not by the store’s style.
1 Introduction
In recent years, the Japanese government announced to raise the ratio of consumption
tax from 8% to 10% but it was prolonged twice. So the purposes of this study are toresearch the reason why rising the ratio of the tax was prolonged, to research merits
and demerits of rising the ratio of the tax, and to suggest an improvement plan.
2 Discussion and implications
According to the Kokuzeityou, the consumption tax occupied 17.6% of Generalaccount in 2016.It is the second highest prize and it means the tax supports Generalaccount. Next, there are some merits of consumption tax. One is the width of tax’s
target, the other is the difficulty of tax dodging and it doesn’t disturb working desire.
Because of them, merits of rising the ratio of consumption tax are a stability and theprize. Of course there some demerits, either. It m akes consumers feel that the price
was raised. As a result, their appetite for buying will decrease. Then, the economy will
become worse.
In other country, for example, Hungary’ ratio of consumption tax is 27%, Denmark,Norway, and Sweden’s ratio is 25%. Their ratio is three times as high as Japan.
I nominate Sweden for an example to look into the reason why it works.
At first, in Sweden, they don’t revise the ratio. Specifically, the ratio of foods andpublic transportation and publications is 12%. It called reduced tax rate. It is imposed
to decrease a burden of people. A medical costs is free under 19 years old and there is
the maximum amount of money. What’s the more, the education expense is free foruniversity and food service charge is free. According to the above results , the secretto success is that people can feel that l arge amount of tax is returned to them.
3 Conclusion
I suggest introduction of the reduction tax rate with the tax increase andquestionnaire to choose covered Items. Du e to this, life of people won’t be changed
extremely. So people won’t reject it. That’s what I was thinking until the end of 2017.
Then, in 2018, to introduce reduced tax rate was agreed but there are some problems,either. One of the example is definition of the eating out. It was determined that
reduction tax rate is put on eating out. However, the definition of eating out is “To
eat at the place where tables or chair or counters is”. When you buy something to eat
at a stand, If you use a table which is p ut by the stand, the food isn’t target of the tax
system. If you eat it at your home, it is the target of the tax. But a clerk don’t know
where you eat it. I think it is problem. To solve it, simplification of the system isnecessary. So I suggest that the criteria for reduced tax rate should be chosen byclassification of the store. If the store is defined “supermarket”, it will be a target of
reduced tax rate.
If the store is defined “eat out store”, it won’t be a target of reduced tax rate.
The main target is “eat-in”. If the definition become clear, reduced tax rate system
will be functioning well
A future assignment is to decide a criteria for the definition of eat out store or not.
To do it, I have to find or decide a criterion for judgment.

4 References
消 費 税 8％ は 高 い の か ～ 税 率 で は 見 え な い 海 外 と の 比 較 ～ | ZUU online
2018 11/13 https://zuuonline.com/archives/8770
国税庁
2018 10/16 http://www.nta.go.jp/
メディケア生命保険公式サイト－シンプル・わかりやすい・選べる保険2018 10/16 http://www.medicarelife.com/
どんなものが「外食」にあたるの？｜特集－消費税の軽減税率制度｜政府広報オンライン2018 12/1
https://www.govonline.go.jp/tokusyu/keigen_zeiritsu/taisyohinmoku/donna_gaishyoku.html

Causes of religious problems

Promoting awareness reform
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID 5409

Name Yuya Sakaue

Abstract
Now, there are many counties in the world that are in conflict due to differences inreligion and culture. Inside that, people take damages. I wanted to decrease thesedamage, so I decided to examine this theme. First, I examined about the cause of the
problem. Then there are two causes. That is difference of rich and poor and differencesin thought, and people avoid the person who have difference from ourselves. These
trivial problem become religious problem. But it is difficult to solve rich and poor anddifferences in thought. So mainly I search difference of through. Then I suggest about
the subject of religion adopt in school. In Germany, elementary schools and junior highschools adopt of religion in the class now. Some of the schools in Japan adopt it , but it
is only private religion school. So I want to adopt it when the compulsory education
period.
1 Introduction
Now, there are many war and confliction happen frequently I was interested inreligion before, and I often search about Christianity. So this time, I research with anargument on religion problem. In these, I search about the cause of religion problem
and how can we understand each other's respecting religion and see if we can reduce
the problem. It is the goal of my research.
2 Discussion and implications
Muslim is separate extremists and moderate, and now extremists becomes a problem.
Extremists have small difference in thought by group, but there base is same. They wantto make there ideal to use violence. But this idea is difference about other Muslim ormoderates. So they get harmful rumor from militant behavior. We hear many bad news
about Muslim, so we think all Muslim is bad, but these people who cause problems are
just a part.
Then, why terrorism will occurs? As a cause of the terrorist country is difference ofrich and poor is intense, the social position, and the interests of the surroundings andours do not match. Muslim militants were also exceptional and their social position was
weak, and they tried to take a strong measure to create their own ideal villages. The
difference between rich and poor with the surroundings, social position etc. can not be
solved easily. However, depending on the consciousness of everyone, if it is a
consciousness reform of the surrounding people it becomes anyhow. So how do youchange your consciousness?
3 Conclusion
So first of all I thought it was important for e veryone to know about religion. But
it is not so easy to get to know. So I propose to incorporate religious lessons at
school. Indeed, it is now obliged to incorporate religious lessons into subjects at all
public schools in Germany. Therefore I thought th at it would be good to incorporatereligious lessons into subjects in Japan. There are few people in Japan who have theright awareness of religion, and many people challenge if there is no one in religion
close to us. It is so convinced that this is not t o know religion well. Actually I also
avoid people who are giving away the Bible in front of the station and so that they
will not get caught up. The accumulation of such trivial problems will develop into
terrorism.
As mentioned at the beginning, the dam age caused by terrorism is increasing. In
order to reduce such damage, it is important for each of us to have consciousness.
4 References「 Trends in the number of victims by terrorism 」〈 http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/honkawa/9359.html 〉（ 2017/10/22）「 Religion to study at elementary school」〈 http://search.yahoo.co.jp/r/FOR=Ye1OELBV3iiuRSRYeymlSrw2a88reOGhIH9SvKs
2FXUZk7ZDfDTGzlGiuOGMVm.3qm6R7pnvI.e0TVDUHnmqqexnrV_wrB9Kna7fl3b1
JcDzGs8yHSpvGu8VX8I9aL1iKsWkoC4Q_WBw5ow4iABLZ9WOC.Z7Yd.GWEd6Hz
Fhe8Zc.Gr7qjHbUM3waOHvkHsKESnzpuJZxovjbR7XUSm31Xejo5fGFfkfZXd.dHKe
GygE6u7n_stW/_ylt=A7dPeh7Q.HdawxYAp5WDTwx.;_ylu=X3oDMTEycjNiaGVkBH
BvcwMyBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDdGl0bGUEdnRpZANqcDAzMjk /SIG=12gtaj2k4/EXP=1517912720/**http%3A//www.newsdigest.de/newsde/column/k
osodate/3513-14.html〉（ 2017/01/15）「 What is the "bishop education" in Germany starting from kindergarten as school
education?」〈

http://www.glolea.com/ambassador/ryoko -krueger/religious-educationgerman.html〉（ 2017/01/15）

For Development of the home game machine industry
Future development by the differentiation from the smartphone
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5410 Riku Shiobara
Abstract
These days, the sales of home game machines have delayed by the spread ofsmartphones. According to Famitu Game paper 2015, the market of home game machine
was becoming larger, while that of online platform games was becoming smaller. Game
companies should consider what kind of games they should sell and how they should
sell the games to improve the sales. In conclusion, they should invent game consoles
with virtual reality (VR) technology or mixed reality (MR) technology, and sell fighting
games focused on graphics and operation system abroad and role -playing games (RPG)focused on stories in Japan.
1 Introduction
These days, the sales of domestic game machines have tended to delay by the
spread of smartphones. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare gameapplication for smartphones and home game machines, and to suggest what kind ofgames they should sell and how t hey should sell the games to improve the sales.
2 Discussion and implicationsFirst, I set up four points of view, price, convenience, operation and story to
make difference between game application for smartphones and home game machines.
Game application for smartphone is superior to home game machines in price andconvenience. On the other hand, home game machines are superior to game application
for smartphones in performance and stories. Therefore, game companies should givehigh priority to invention the games such as fighting games and role -playing games,
which are based on those points. In addition, fun is also a necessary element of a best seller game. There is no absolute criteria for fun, but this study refines newness as anelement of fun. If something new is added to current home game machines, the games
should enable users to experience the world virtually. VR technology and MR
technology will be able to realize this idea. According to PANOPLAZA, VR market willgrow huge as desktop computers today by 2025. In addition, according to the predictionof VR use case in 2025 by Golden Max Corporation, VR will be used in wider range
and will be seen in more various field such as game market, entertainment, medicine,
health care, and industry. Nowadays , VR technology creates reality with image, soundand deep feeling, but in the near future, applying devices simulated by physical power
which is recognized by contact such as a vibration corner and a sense of pain heat andcold, it is predicted that technology reproducing reality will advance.
Next, I considered how to sell. According to Famitu Game Paper 2015, gamecontent market was growing remarkably in Asia. In addition, according to Newzoo in
Netherland, Japan was 19.2 billion dollars (14%), the US $ 30.4 billion (22%), andChina 37.9 billion dollars (27%). Therefore, game companies should lay emphasis on

exporting their production to Asia such as China. However, there is a problem. Japan made software such as Wii Play and Mario Kart Wii was popular i n America 10 years
ago. However, US-made software such as shooting games and sports games
monopolized the top five of popular game software in 2017. It is quite different today
from what used to be. On the other hand, in Japan, game is still a kind of chi ldren’s
toys and more people play games on game machine than on PC. Lovely characters arealso preferred to reality. Game companies in japan began to pursue unique ways ofplaying and expressions after Nintendo's home game machine, Wii got a big hit in thelate 2000s. As a result, Japanese games were far from the American fans who focusedon the quality of graphics when buying games. Similarly in the huge market such as
China, American type games are spreading, making it difficult to export Japanese games.
For these reasons, differentiation of home game machines from gameapplication for smartphones is necessary. To do that, game companies should makedifference by inventing game consoles focused on operation system. In addition, inorder to create topicalit y, the development of hardware using VR and MR technology
should also be taken into consideration. Furthermore, it is essential to export games
overseas in order to expand the market, and we think that the increase in sales volume
in Asia where the growth of the game contents market is particularly remarkable is mosteffective. However, games of American type are popular in Asia, and fighting games
that place importance on graphics are played most often. Therefore, in order to increase
the number of overseas sales, we must consider differentiation from personal computer
games, but this can be differentiated by collaborating with popular comic books abroad
and using Japanese characters Conceivable. In addition, based on the average age groupof game players, you should also increase the number of genres such as action andshooting. However, considering the demand in Japan, RPG is considered effective tosome extent.
3 Conclusion
Therefore, the companies developed game machines using VR technology and
MR technology to improve the quality of graphics in accordance with overseas as wellas fighting games that emphasize operability, considering the demand of the RPG thatemphasizes the story nature should be sold to each region of Asia and the country. As afuture task, I would like to consider the interestingness of the game and factors of thehit that were not considered sufficiently in this research from various perspectives. In
addition, I wanted to spread the appeal of Japanese type games overseas, thinking ab out
development costs and wanted to think about how to convey the fun of Japanese games
abroad.
4 References
2017/05/29
Mitsubishi Research Institutehttp://www.mri.co.jp/opinion/column/tech/tech_20160520.html
2017/05/29 Famitu Game paper 20152017/05/29 PANOPLAZA

https://www.panoplaza.com/basic/vr-basicknowledge/about_vr/vr-ar-mr/
2017/09/04 SEGA SAMMY HOLDINGS
https://www.segasammy.co.jp/japanese/ir/management/market/game.html
2018/06/17 Asahi Newspaper
2018/07/05 ESA

Industrial circumstances of countries similar to Japan
Think about Japan from remedial measures practiced by that country
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5411 Ayumu Sugawara
Abstract
Currently, globalization in the world including Japan is progressing and thenumber of people engaged in tertiary industry is increasing. In addition to this, thenumber of people engaged in the primary industry is decreasing relatively. As thenumber of people engaged in primary industry decreases, the environment of the forestsand mountains deteriorates, soil and sand disasters increase, the sea environment
deteriorates, and marine resources become difficult to get. In order to prevent such asituation from occurring, there are many kinds of solutions. This research has continued
since last year. Last year I targeted the scope of Japan and concluded that "corporate
forest development". This was to purchase mountains and forests on a company basis,and companies would manage mountains. However, I thought that it would be p ossible
for only companies that can afford economically to do this. So, I decided to look to theworld, thinking that there are more suitable solutions for Japan. I referred to Brazil andIndonesia as a country with similar problems as Japan. The common po int of thesolutions being done in these two countries is that not only engineers but also citizens
participate in. So I suggested that forest planting activities and preservation activities
be incorporated into citizen participation events such as bus tou rs.
1 Introduction
We often hear that tertiary industry such as IT is developing rapidly in the TV
news, but I think developing of tertiary industry is not completely start just now. In
other words, I think that primary industry is beginning to decline. Actually, the numberof Sediment disaster caused by raining is more than previous years; the average numberof sediment disasters is 811 from 1999 to 2003, but the average number of it is 1049
from 2005 to 2014. In my opinion, there may be a so big disaste r someday in Japan if
we keep this circumstances. However, Japan will be beaten if we make the level oftertiary industry decline. So I suggest a policy which develop the primary industry until
the second disaster will not happen but not making the level o f the tertiary industry
decline.
2 Discussion and implications
I decided to study Brazil and Indonesia. The reason why I decided to study that
two countries is that the situation of their worry is similar to the Japan’s recently
situation. I mainly used the website made by MLIT.
At first, I searched the Japan’s recently situation in detail. There are two big reasons
why the Japanese forest’ quality began to decline. First, a great number of peoplechanged their jobs to tertiary industry because of the wor ld’s globalization. In short,the number of people who worked at primary industry decreased. Second, the images ofprimary industry from the young people is bad. The images from the young people is5K; Kitui(tough), Kitanai(dirty), Kakkouwarui(ugly), Kekko ndekinai(cannot get
married), Kasegenai(cannot earn money). Some companies in Japan is doing “Corporate
forest Making” as a solution. It is that a company buy a mountain and preserve theenvironment of that mountain, but there is a disadvantage which a ric h company can
only do that.
Next is about Indonesia. In Indonesia, forests are devastating by the illegal
deforestation and the repetition of grilled fields. As a solution, Indonesia tells a skillsof plantation to the people who don’t have their works. In a result, the employment inIndonesia is improving.
Next is about Brazil. In Brazil, the deforestation is proceeding by changing into cereal
cultivated farmland, illegal cultivation, and illegal logging. As the solution for this,“Agroforestry type afforestation” is been done in Brazil. It is that citizens plant trees
and fruits in devastated land. Professional staff sometimes visit the place and instruct
citizens how to remove the weed and how to give fertilizer to plants. Citizens can eat
what they made and exchange them into money. In others, the organization which
protects the environment work together with the near school and perform “School forest
regeneration project”. In addition to this, there is a plantation activity which adults
and children work together as the environmental education and afforestation project.
3 Conclusion
I found that both solutions which held in Indonesia and Brazil had a great
number of citizens which joined the solutions. These evidences make me think that why
we do not make the solution which many citizens can attend to. I heard that Japanesepeople joined a lot of afforestation activities like the afforestation activity held by Mao
Kobayashi.
From the words above, I suggest that we install this activity in bus tour. There are a lotof bus tours which have buffet in its program, so if participants have many chances toeat, their capacity of stomach has limit, they may not be able to eat a lot. In brief, if we
install plantation activity between meals to exercise, it will be good for both our bodies
and the environment, I think.
But as a challenge, I wonder if the civilizations will join the event like that or not. So
what to improve is that if we start the bus tour including plantation activity, will people
participate in this bus tour. I think that Japan’s forest problem will approach the solution
if we solve what I should improve.
4 References① The industrial rate of employed workers
https://www.teikokushoin.co.jp/statistics/world/index05.html② The world weather
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%9A%96%E6%B9%BF%E6%BD%A4%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99

③ The forest devastation in Indonesia
http://sfc.jp/information/society/environment/forest/oversea.html④ Forest activity in Brazil
http://www.eco-future.net/result/overseas/brazil/⑤ The latest situations of happening sediment disasters by MLIT
www.mlit.go.jp/common/001021024.pdf⑥ The sediment disasters in 2015 by MLIT
www.mlit.go.jp/river/sabo/jirei/h27dosha/H27_dosyasaigai.pdf

Will The Submarine City Be Realized?
For the Overpopulation Future5412 Yushi Sugawara〇 Abstract
There are many unknown things about the sea. They are more than about themoon. Then, why don’t we live in 70 percent of surface area of the earth, sea without
supply from ground? It is important the safety to make the facility to live in water. So,
we have to consider how we should correspond the water pressure. If we keep the inside
air pressure same strength of water pressure, the odds of breaking the facility isdecrease extremely. However, the risk of decompression is increasing and we must
spend the labor and time to go back to the ground. The most reasonable method is tokeep the inside air pressure same strength of 1atm (1013.25hPa), then, we require theshape of the facility like space station which is tough for the pressure.
When we create the facility, we should assemble after making in factory, butthere also are some problems because the creating should be proceeded in dangers ofwater. Anyway, we have to develop of the technology such as to create strong facility
which can endure the water pressure and to assemble it with small size submarines.
〇 Introduction
Recent year, the number of population is increasing exceedingly. There are 7
billion people on the earth, and the number is increasing 2.47 people 1 second. It’s said
that it will be 13.3 billion in 2100. We have to consider some solution like removing toanother planet. I thought it. However, I found the undeveloped land, sea. 70 percent of
surface area of the earth is the sea. So, why don’t we inhabit there? It is near than moon,
and we can accept some supply of foods if we live in the sea. So, before we try to
remove to space, we should think about the sea.
〇 Discussion and Implications
The internet and books and some TV programs used in the research, and theJapanese dictionary used to research terminologies.
〇 Conclusion
First, we can’t avoid to think about the water pressure. We are pressed per
weight of water which exist overhead. It causes decompression. I t’s a big problem fordiver. It is a symptom caused by changing of air which is dissolved in our blood vessel.
First, the air such as oxygen and nitrogen is in our blood as liquid. However, when thepressure which add to our body changes suddenly, the liqu id will change the condition
to air. And it closes our blood vessel, as the worst result of it, our heart isn’t able tosend blood and we die.
Let’s look back the past. First time of diving to the sea with primitive submarine

is middle of 18th century. After that, humans continued to develop the submarine as aweapon, and now, large nuclear submarines whose displacement is over 30 thousand
tons are putting into practical use. About living in water, some ways to act for divers
in there are established, and many experiments were started to try with these technology
in 1960s. In Precontinen Project in France and SEALAB Project in USA, 10 people
tried to live during more than 10 days. These experiments were achieved mostly.
In 1970s, the development of sea was stopped. Its reason is 1.expensive cost ofarchitecture and maintenance, 2.the difficulty of dark under 100 meters sea depth,
3.imposible to do with technology of that time without support from ground, 4.theexperiment of diving and living are no differenc e.
By the way, what is necessary to realize underwater city? I separated to 6 steps,
1.to decide appropriate places, 2.to design the facility, 3.to correspond the waterpressures, 4.to build in water ,5.self -sufficiency , 6.ways of moving. I’ll consider ab out
step2.to design the facility.
First, they are necessary good depth which is not too deep and not too shallow,
foods and electricity. Submarine volcano in east of America and continental shelf in
Boston are better. We can avoid problems caused hurricane under 30 meters.
Second, it is how to make the facility at continental shelf in Boston. Safety isalso the most important. Then, the water pressure is a big problem. If we set up inside
the air pressure as strong as water pressure, the risk of breaking t he facility will belower, but we have to spend more times and steps.
One solution is to set up the inside the air pressure as strong as 1 atm. However, wehave to make the facility like space station. Main difference of water and space is thedifferent of the pressures which add from outside. In space, difference of outside islower than 1atm, but in the sea, difference will be strong 1atm when the depth gets 10
meters, for example, we suffer water pressures as strong as 46atm in the sea near 450
depth. So if humans work in the sea, the have to spend 19 days to decline pressures toprevent risks of decompression, and it makes difficult to our works in water.
In virtual building, we should assemble in water after creating in factory on the
ground with expert of submarine. However, safety is a big problem because of the riskof manufacturing in the sea. Then, I think we will use special submarine cloths which
can keep pressures 1atm as a result of development.
From now on, humans should develop technologies t o create submarine cities
which has alike construction of the space station and exploit small size submarines andspecial submarine cloths to realize the submarine city.
〇 References
地球ドラマチック 「水中都市は実現できる！？」
https://www2.nhk.or.jp/archives/chronicle/pg/page010 -0101.cgi?recId=0001000000000000%40000000000000000 0000000-763B0300000000000000000000
EMIRAhttp://emira-t.jp/city/92/
深 海 未 来 都 市 構 想 OCEAN SPIRAL | 事 業 ト ピ ッ ク ス | 清 水 建 設
https://www.shimz.co.jp/topics/dream/cont ent01/

To make future and security of using space
keeping Japanese position and safety using
5413 Hidenao Taguchi〇 abstract
Recently, space technologies are developing immediately. Not only big
companies such as google and amazon, but also a lot of American Venture Companies
started space business and the market of space business become huge. I did this researchwith two perspectives. I thought how we can use space safety and how we can survive
in this intense competition. At last, I had same answer of these questions. Japan
should make more college that can learn about space technology and Japanese private
enterprises should work together to compete with foreign companies.
1 purpose
Recently the actions of using space are rapidly increasing. A little time ago there
was intense competition between America and Russia (the soviet union), but these days,
the development of space technology in Europe, China, India, and a lot of venturecompanies is becoming prosperous. In this situation, where is japan position? How
can we survive in this intense competition? In this research, thinking deeply about thebenefits of using space and the problem that japan has, I considered how japan should
participate in space development. Also, I think about safety using of space because
space come to be very dangerous if we use it in wrong ways.
2 method
Using the internet, I see some documents from Jaxa and government andcompile information. Also I read some books related to space business to deepen mythinking.
3 conclusion
1 the benefits of using space and these days activity
Space has various possibilities (that means we haven’t discovered space a lot).
There are three big purpose to discover space . First purpose is related to security. We
use satellite in space to help self defense force with using GPS. Also engineer build sea
security system called MDMA which check our sea by space. Second purpose is related
to our daily lives. Engineers try to so lve energy problems with using space. These days
many of them are trying to connect space and ioT technology and this researches are
expected. That’s why many money go to the development of space in America. Third
purpose is related to our intellectual cur iosity. We can know about mystery of birth of
the space, and whether aliens exist or not. These kinds of researches need high leveland overall technologies so we can expect development of other technologies
simultaneously. From these reasons, we can say t hat developing space technologies have
many and big benefits.
2 about safety using of space
It is natural to think that making rules or laws is important to use space safety.
In fact, a lot of treaties were made in the united nation. There are two kinds o f spacelaws. One is hard low which has legally binding and the other is soft law which doesn’thave legally binding. These are examples of hard laws.
*Outer Space Treaty (It is also called space constitution. it says about the rules of using
and probing of space.)* Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts ， the Return of Astronauts and the Return of
Objects Launched into Outer Space(It is specified international treaty and procedure to
return astronauts who lost or falling space crafts by an accident to the or gan which
launched them.)* Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (if aspacecraft fall into a third country and the country had damage, the country which
launched it should take all responsibility)
Next these are the examples of soft laws.
*Space Law Declaration of Principles (the basic rules about using space)* Agreement governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies(This rule bans to use and develop resources by one team or country.)*Space Benefits Declaration (it says about promotion of international cooperation
Developing these laws is not bad idea to keep safe of the space, but the effect seems to
be not big because if countries don’t sign the laws they don’t have to keep them.
3 the measures not to lose in competition of technology
In Japan, the budget and engineers related to space are decreasing. It is difficult
to increase the budget, so I think that more and more private enterprises should try toentry the space market. These days, in America, space venture companies such as “space
X” and “blue origin” play important roles in space development. They have larger power
than national company like NASA. Contrasting with this situation, we can say that thepower of private enterprises or venture companies is lower than them. So Japanese
government should support them. For example it should hold some competition between
Japanese companies and give money to the winner. Also japan should increase collegesthat can learn space technology.
4 conclusion
Seeing from two perspective, safety using and developing technology, private
enterprises advance and making more college that we can space technology is important.
To do these thing, maybe to work as a team japan is important.
5 references:The PDF document from government (17/12/2018)
http://www8.cao.go.jp/space/public_comment/vision2030.pdf; JAXA’s homepage (17/12/2018) http://www.jaxa.jp/

Modern international cyber crime~ Thinking about means to mitigate damage ~Gunma Chuo Secondary School ID 5414 Name Yuta Tozuka
Abstract
The progress of IT (information technology) with the computerization can’t stop.
The performance of an integrated circuit processing exceeds far force predicted in
Moore's Law (1965 proposals), and it is said that the law will reach to the limit andcollapses until 2021. Recently, an individual and a group has come to use theapparatuses such as computers, therefore, there is a new problem. The biggest problem
we need to solve in hurry is "security". It is very important among them in the present
age when it comes to deal with the information that is a secret. Besides, the perform
once the cyber-attack between the nations, and the case such as the unjust acquisition
occurs, too. Therefore, it was necessary to use a net considered that it would be essential
in future how or thought from a viewpoint of neither individual group. A type of cyberattacks in the present age includes destruction, information leakage, and the thing suchas the Ransomed wear. It is all the terrible menace by the assailant. The weapon tends
to diversify, and the attack that pointed out the weakness of infection and the systemfrom an outside link, and the infection with the smartphone occur frequently.
Consciousness for the everyday security and periodical update of the virus
measures software are basically essential to protect the body from these dangerous
situations. However, the assailant continues attacking it by a new method without being
daunted by this. It is the problem that is never avoided to become each other's vicious
circles of an assailant and the victim.
I suggest the virus measures method using learning algorithm of the artificial
intelligence to minimize this spiral. I thought that it was a best plan to defend the attack
that was overlooked by doubtful behavior and the conventional virus measures software
even if I did not accord with the practice form of the virus with artificial intelligencefrom a conventional attack pattern.
2 Discussion and implications
In recent years, international cyber-crime has occurred frequently, not only
domestically, I became interested in this research, because ransom type ransomware
generated in 2016 gave a big threat to the world.
In this case, a group of North Korean hackers brought generous damage by a virus that
requires ransom by encrypting private confidential files, not limited to organizations,
under the auspices of government, as a substitute for the release. I conducted thisresearch with the aim of presenting a method to mitigate the damage caused by cyber attacks by a clever technique in recent years as much as possible.
2 Introduction
Measures of "the security" become the important issue at the present when many
individuals or a group came to mention information technology. When the thing whichis a secret is included in the information to deal with and receives an attack, it is very
dangerous. In late years a trouble about information leakage by the nation -led cyberattack, smartphone is frequent. In addition, the outflow case of a virtual currency caused
in 2014 became the big social problem, but this is a part of the cybercrime. I considered
it now how you could protect the network which became essential from cybercrime infuture. It extends over vandalism, a manipulation of the information, Ransom wear
attack and the having many kinds in the type of the cyber-attack in the present age. In
the infection course of the virus, attacks to invade for an outside link, the weakness ofthe system increase rapidly. Because the assailant continues attacking it by a new
method, the user must take the measures that are new each time; "is right a vicious
circle". The present conditions have difficult that I exterminate it, but still there can be
the means avoiding these attacks. It is measures such as the periodical maintenance ofintroduction and the apparatus of the latest security measures software.
It is stock argument, but feels that a sense of impending crisis for the security
fades because I give priority to convenience and trouble recently. If there is measures
software, I am apt to think that it is perfect, but fall into the situation dangerous at astretch by a careless action when I visit the doubtful site and open the email withdoubtful attachment. Based on such a thing, a review of the crisis management
capability may lead to the biggest damage reduction. In addition, after checking virus
measures software, It record an attack pattern, and the conventional measures software
only prevented an attack by the same technique, but the safe confirmation by thepractice in the protection domain is enabled by the new measures. But I cannot copewith an unknown attack for a loss of the measures software. It is a problem that apersonal user receives an attack, but few attacks are not permitted in the biggroup, company. In late years I want to suggest quick large introduction of the virus
measures software using the artificial intelligence that development advances. This;
studied it; there was little information at first, but a company starts development by thenext cyber security strategy that Cabinet Office suggests every year. According toFujitsu Ltd.,
Currently, companies dealing with advanced technology are beginning todevelop anti-virus software using artificial intelligence, but it is introduced in anti virus software (such as Office Scan, Norton, Kaspersky, etc.) still handled by home andgeneral companies It is the current situation that it is not. Especially for companies,
possession of important confidential information and exchange with outside, there is ahigh risk of infecting such viruses. As mentioned in the government as a problem, we
think that countermeasures by advanced technology at the earliest is one of the measures
to prevent serious crises.
3 Conclusion
I seem to produce it with the goal of reducing false detectionof the conventional measures software by introduction of the artificial intelligence. Not
only the security defense from such a technical aspect but also the indirect method by
the promotion of the information education leads to damage reduction. It is said thatthe computerization of Japan is behind the other countries. The cause has states, but
one reason includes lower consciousness for the information of the nation. By this, thesecurity measures become weak, too and become easy to receive a c yber-attack. The
consciousness reform is not the thing which can be improved immediately, but it will
be necessary to think as an overall problem in Japan in future.
Second time of Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in the summer in 2020. It is
glad things, but on the other hand there is the matter concerned about on holding it.
One has safety measures. Many people may associate counterterrorism, but must notforget the cyber security measures either. It is said that there was a cyber -attack during
Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in 2018 recently. The security measures become very
important to lead the Tokyo Olympic Games to the success without a trouble. The
information technology continues evolving after this. I think that it is required to
improve our crisis management capability with evolution of the information.
Ⅵ Quotation and reference•Infectious damage caused by global malware (Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications)
http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_kyotsuu/important/kinkyu02_000264.html•North, cyber-attack 9.2 billion yen suspected theft (Sankei)
http://www.sankei.com/world/news/170511/wor170 5110034-n1.html•International cyber-attack, 'Kill switch' to prevent spreading of the Ransomware wear
and experts
http://www.afpbb.com/articles/ -/ 3128112•Ransomware | Trend Micro - Trend Micro
https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/security.../ransomware.html•Part 2 How anti-virus software works
http://tech.nikkeibp.co.jp/it/article/lecture/20070724/278161/•Sixth: Learn now so learn! Frequent term of security: What is a sandbox?
https://blogs.mcafee.jp/word06 -sandbox

Garbage Reduction ProjectThree countermeasures
5415 Sera Toyama
1. Abstract
I am studying how to reduce garbage emissions. There are two kinds ofgarbage. One is general waste and the other is industrial waste. This time, I focusedon general waste. So I looked up the HP of the Ministry of the Environment, HP ofprefectures, and the paper of the other developed countries.
I thought Japan can make further progress as a support country by reducing
garbage emissions.
First, I thought that the merits of reducing garbage emissions. The first is "theinfluence of this problem on the environment". The second is the gap between richand poor.
Second, I thought the specific merits of reducing garbage emissions. The firstis solving environmental problems. Such as, eliminate soil contamination, marine
pollution, air pollution, global warming, health damage, food damage, construction
and management cost of garbage disposal site , landfill lack. The second isestablishing Japan as a green environment-friendly country.
2. Three countermeasures
I devised three countermeasures this time.
First, call for citizens using electronic posters. Distribute electronic posters at
regular intervals. The content is, “Let's not buy goods that a re likely to be garbage somuch”. There is a purpose to raise people's awareness of waste emissions. I thought
about using smartphones and personal computers which are now spread to many
Japanese people. Because of the paper poster, it is expected that the posters
themselves will become dust.
Second, complete control of school lunch. The declining birthrate is now a
big problem in Japan. Obviously Japanese school lunch is offered in an amount thatthe students cannot eat. All for this reason, we will stri ve to manage thoroughly andaim for a drastic reduction of leftovers. In 2016, the amount of leftovers that 60
elementary school students discharge per year was one ton. 60% of them arerecycled, but the remaining 40% are thrown away as waste.
Last, charging garbage discharge. Increase citizen's awareness by charging
garbage discharge. The collection will be devoted to policy funds for theenvironment and management fee for garbage disposal sites. I think that it is a great
merit of this plan.
3. Current status
First, on the electronic poster. There was news that January 2015 the Ministryof the Environment developed an application called "COOL CHOICE". In thisapplication, they adopt “MOE characters” who recruited original ideas from common
people, to attract young people's attention. In this application, you can learn VR
images, expert talks and technical terms on environmental issues. However, theproblem about this activity and the application is that the degree of recognition isinsufficient. Therefore, I think that it is urgent to strongly support the activities ofthe Ministry of the Environment and disseminate this activity. These days, they are
advertising this activity using “MOE characters” on YOUTUBE commercial.

(MOE characters)
Second, about full control of school lunch. It is probably a feasible but notrealistic method.
Last, about paying for garbage discharge. A similar bill has been planned
several times in the past, but it has become obsolete each time. The reason may bethat the public will surely try to suppress waste emissions by paying garbage, but inthe end it is not likely to diminish even if it thinks to reduce it like tobacco tax inthe end. Even more, they were worried that illegal dumping of garbage will increase,because people do not want to pay garbage fees, which will lead to deterioration of
the environment and it will be totally overwhelmed.
I believe that it is more problematic to make such worries and not take any
measures at all. In recent years, paying carbon diox ide (CO₂), which is the cause of
global warming, is being recommended in other countries. Recognizing the principleof economic society, Japan may need to urgently push for waste of garbage.
4. Conclusion
Therefore, I will promote the “COOL CHOICE” and fee-charging bill out of theabove countermeasures. I think that Japan waste emissions will be reduced,
environmental problems will be solved and established as an environment - charged
country. If we run these countermeasures, we can reduce a lot of garba ge. Of cause,some new problems appear if we run these countermeasures, so we have to think about
these problems. But, if we think about only demerit we cannot progress permanently.
The situation will contend for a moment.
The behavior of each of us is going connected to destroy the environment or toclean the environment. You should approve “COOL CHOICE”, if you want to clean theenvironment.
Let’s begin “COOL CHOICE”.
5. References
Ministry of the Environment HP https://ondankataisaku.env.go.jp/coolchoice/
Hokkai Prefecture HP http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/
Gunma Prefecture HP http://www.pref.gunma.jp/
Statistics Bureau HP http://www.stat.go.jp/

About earthquake of world and JapanTo decrease damage by earthquake
Gunnma chuo secondary school 5416 Shunto

Nagoya〇 Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the damage prediction of thecapital city downhill earthquake and the Nankai Trough earthquake that is supposed tohappen in the future, and compare the earthquakes that occurred o verseas withcountermeasures for that country, think about measures that Japan can adopt andcountermeasures that can be disseminated. The estimated death toll is about 70,000
persons under the comparable capital city earthquake, and that of Nankai Troughearthquake is about 109,000 people that. As a countermeasure against both
earthquakes, measures against secondary disasters such as earthquake resistance ofbuildings, prevention of fire by igniting electricity by installation of safety
equipment for electric heating equipment are being conducted, and if thesecountermeasures achieve target value, it is possible to reduce the number of dead andtotal number of destroyed buildings by about 90%. From these things, if we candecrease the number of people and p eople of rescue team, we can decrease damage
more and more. On the other hand, the number of victims of the Sumatra Offshore
Earthquake to be compared exceeded 280,000, I think this problem happens it is dueto the low earthquake resistance of the building. From my research, I propose thatJapan can do reduce damage by exporting technology of earthquake resistance todeveloping countries and expanding the development market for rescue robots.

〇 Introduction

In Japan, it is said that the Nankai Troug h Earthquake and the Capital Cities
Immediate Earthquake will occur, and when such disaster happen, no major damage
like the Great East Japan Earthquake will occur, so the government takes measures tominimize the damage. Then my purpose is to investigate the countermeasures thatJapan is currently doing, to investigate large earthquakes everywhere in the world andthe contents of countermeasures against the earthquake in that country, and to thinkmeasures to reduce the damage taken in Japan by technologie s and ideas to include
other country’s skill and technology.
This is a way to investigate what kinds of earthquakes occurred in various
parts of the world, investigate the condition of the country and the reason why thosedamage occurred and compare it from past occurrence cases occurred in Japan andthink about what can be done in Japan. Also, I would like to investigate the situationand method of reconstruction work as well.

〇 Discussion and implications

When comparing the Hanshin Awaji great earthquake a nd the eastern Japan
great earthquake disaster, we compare the damage estimation, the damage estimate of
the Great East Japan great earthquake is about 16.9 trillion billion, the estimate of thedamage amount of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake is about 9,900 billion yen,
Which was compiled by the National Land Agency at the time of 1995. In addition,
the death toll of East Japan great earthquake 3523 people, Hanshin Awaji greatearthquake was 2713 people. Next, concerning was the earthquake directly unde r thecapital, the experts' council estimated the specific damage of the under thecomparable capital city earthquake down the center of central city, which has thelargest influence on central functions of the capital city.
We also examined the seismic intensity of the "largest" earthquake (M 8.7)
occurring in the Sagami trough extending from the Japan Trench to the vicinity of
Sagami Bay and the tsunami height, the frequency of occurrence was low at intervalsof 2000 to 3000 years, and we did not assume t he damage estimate. The government's
earthquake research promotion headquarters see the probability of M7 earthquake
occurring in south Kanto in the next 30 years as about 70% and M8 class as 0 to 2%.It
is said that the maximum number of deaths will be abo ut 70,000. Next is about the
Nankai Trough. This death toll is close to 20 times the Great East Japan Earthquake
and it is the worst catastrophe in disaster history in recent years. Shizuoka Prefectureis the prefecture where the dead is the largest. Here, there is data that up to 109,000
people die.
As countermeasures against both earthquakes, earthquake resistance ofbuilding, sprevention of fire caused by electricity due, installation of safety devices
for electric heating appliances, initial firefightin g activities, sediment-related
disasters, ground disasters, liquefaction disaster countermeasures are being
implemented. By achieving all these countermeasures it is possible to reduce thenumber of dead and the number of total destroyed buildings by more than half. As aconcrete example, it is possible to reduce the economic damage by half by reducing
damage by estimating damage and countermeasures of buildings and promoting firecountermeasures, Prevention of electric fire and installation of earthquake b reaker,
Improvement of initial fire extinguishing success rate, economic damage is reduced
by about 30%,At the same time, by promoting the earthquake resistance of thebuilding (100%), the economic damage is reduced by about 50%, the early recovery ofaffected transportation facilities, the optimal adjustment of electricity supply, and thedebris treatment measures, rubber processing measures resume early restoration of
economic activity and early recovery of full -scale activity becomes possible. Also, by
setting the earthquake resistance rate to 90% nationwide level, the number of total

collapsed buildings and the number of deaths will be reduced by approximately 50%,
by setting the earthquake resistance rate to 100%, it becomes possible to reduce thenumber of total collapsed buildings and the number of dead people by about 90%.And
the number of burned-off buildings is reduced by about 50% due to the prevention ofelectric fire by installing earthquake breaker, along with that, it is possible to reduceby 90% or more by improving the initial fire extinguishing success rate. In addition tothese countermeasures, we propose introducing a rescue robot. Although it has notbeen used up to now, in addition to the underdevelopment of technology, the market isalso not established compared with developed countries such as the United States. For
that reason, we should place emphasis on those developments in future. Also, I thinkthat Japan's technology can be disseminated abroad and it is possible to look into the
future. This is one reason why we chose the Sumatra earthquake this time forcomparison. One of the reasons why the damage caused by the Sumatran earthquake
increased was that measures against disaster were not done. Therefore, I propose
technology provision from Japan. Since Japan has highly skill resistant to earthquake,
I think that by providing them, the earthquake level of many countries will rise. From
now on, we will work on research about how to disseminate this information to thepeople.

〇 Conclusion

From these facts, although the earthquake countermeasures of the Nankai
Trough earthquake and the earthquake directly under the capital are taken well, in fact
there are few citizens who know the information about them. I think that we shouldemphasize the dissemination of information, starting with those who live within therange expected to suffer greatly by these earthquake. Also, although the developmentof rescue robots is currently being conducted in Japan, since there was a descriptionthat market is not established in addition to the underdevelopment of technology
compared with developed countries such as the United States, from now on, I
recommend that they place great emphasis on technology and market development andmake efforts to minimize damage . I propose technology from Japan to countries that
do not have earthquake resistant technology like Sumatra. Since Japan is higher skillof resistant to earthquake, we believe that by providing them, the earthquake level ofmany countries will rise. For t hat purpose, we need to investigate what measures canbe taken using local materials.

〇 References

http://www.isad.or.jp/cgibin/hp/index.cgi?ac1=IB17&ac2=81summer&ac3=3856&Page=hpd_view

(Shouboubouka science center)
http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/eqev/data/higai/higai1996 -new.html (JMA HP)
http://www.bousai.go.jp/index.html (Cabinet HP)
http://www.asahi.com/special/syutochoka/(Digital version Asahi Shimbun)

There are any lives on our palm
~To create the society people coexist with animals~
5417 Takuto Hiramatsu
Abstract
Now, there are two big problems in the pet industry. First, “Discard their pets andthe pets become wild” Second, ‟ The way to kill the animals” I want to make new
solutions for these problem.
For the first problem, I made some rules. If we want to buy pets, we had to sign someagreements about to watch over the pets until they die. If the pets give birth, theirmaster had to apply for municipality. If the master cannot t ake care of babies, pets haveto do contraceptive treatment.
Next, now the pets which they were protected by health center was killed. I see the way
to kill them as a problem. Animal welfare law decide to the way is only euthanasia bydrags. But a lot of health center use “Dream box” to it in really. Because of euthanasia
cost a lot. But I think the problem will be solved, because the law was revised recently.
So all of health centers can cancel to pick up animals by pet shops. As a result, thenumber of animals reduce and the cost too. So health center can use drags to kill.
I think we have to make concrete rules to take care of pets. I make rules to refer toforeign countries.
1. Isn’t out more than 9 hours.
2. If master are out more than 9 hours, have to apply for municipality to take care ofpets.
3. Master must listen short course about breeding twice a year.
4. Inspect health once a year at least.
5. When master have to discard pets (ex. frenzy), master have to apply for protectiongroup or public health center.
6. If master don’t obey rule 5, master would must pay a fine or be judged by animal
protection law.
7. When master buy pets at the shop, master sign its contract.

1 Introduction
The trigger I studying the theme is a TV program. It was a non -fiction story aboutanimals. I saw that dogs and cats were discarded by their masters and stayed injunkyards. It was in U.K. but I think animals in the world are maybe in state like theTV, japan should do measures for the problem. Actually I want to take care of pets. But
my parents has asthma. So I can’t forgive for the masters don’t adore their pets. I often
used internet to research some accidents about animals and current status of slaughter.
In the middle, I discovered new problem. So I researched that, too.

2 Discussion and implications
Now, there are two big problems in the pet industry in Japan. First, “Discard theirpets and the pets become wild” Second,‟The way to kill the animals” I want to makenew solutions for these problem.
There are a lot of groups to protect an imals. Most of them target to reduce the numberof animals which were discarded, protect animals, and return or transfer the animals.

Both of the number of dogs and cats whose masters are unknown is more than 80 ％ .
About the dogs, the adult individuals occupy more than baby in the proportion.
Conversely about the cats, the baby individuals occupy more than adult in the
proportion.
I think the reason why there is difference between dogs and cats is the reason for
discarding each other. For example, the mo st popular reason why discard dogs is “Itbecame too big“. The most popular reason why discard cats is “It gave birth too much”.
So I think the difference of reasons to make the result.
We should improve 3 things. ”To prevent discarding pets in selfish rea son.” “To deal
with the animals became wild.” “To look for the new masters for the animals lived inpublic health center.”
I made some measures for each problem. Animal welfare law decide to the way is only
euthanasia by drags. But a lot of health center u se “Dream box” to it in really. Becauseof euthanasia cost a lot. But I think the problem will be solved, because the law wasrevised recently. So all of health centers can cancel to pick up animals by pet shops. As
a result, the number of animals reduce a nd the cost too. So health center can use drags
to kill.

3 Conclusion
I made concrete rules to take care of pets to refer to foreign countries .
1. Isn’t out more than 9 hours.
2. If master are out more than 9 hours, have to apply for municipality to take care ofpets.
3. Master must listen short course about breeding twice a year.
4. Inspect health once a year at least.
5. When master have to discard pets (ex. frenzy), master have to apply for protectiongroup or public health center.
6. If master don’t obey rule 5, master would must pay a fine or be judged by animal
protection law.
7. When master buy pets at the shop, master sign its contract.
In my research, I discover a big new problem. Before enacting Animal welfare law,
pet shops could discard pets to health centers. But after that, they could not discard
pets. So vice breeders gushed. They take over pets from pet shops and resell the pets or
breed them. But almost all vice breeders do not cherish for their lives. So they made alot of problem. I want to make some measures for this problem, too.
4 References「 ALIVE(all life in viable environment) 」
http://www.alive-net.net/world-news/index.html
https://www.doubutukikin.or.jp/contribution/?gclid=CKzx4fbA9tQCFcibvQodexkFJw
http://inuneco-partner.com/inuneco-01.html
https://www.env.go.jp/nature/dobutsu/aigo/2_data/statistics/dog -cat.html
http://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/3811/1.html
https://www.nhk.or.jp/gendai/articles/4090/
http://www.pref.gunma.jp/04/p13200037.html
https://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/site/apc/

The Technology of Block Chain which Supports the Society of Fintech~The Next Generation World that We Learned from Virtual Currency~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5418 Taiga Hoshino
Abstract
I propose to promote cashless in Japan using the block chain technology. The reasonof using it is Japanese government announced the method spreading electronic
settlement for Tokyo 2020 that can reduce the costs about 30 billion yen.
In Japan, most of personal settle ment is done by cash. Needless to say, the reason
why there is the side supported by high reliability that is more difficult to counterfeit
Japanese currency than that of other countries.
I recently often saw discussions or opinions about becoming cashless on the internet
Media. The new payment system using QR code and block chain is utilized. In
particular, the perspective of improving store efficiency has not really never been
pointed out. In addition, applications related to finance area other than virt ual
currency such as smart contract using block chain or ICO are being commercialized.
Like that technology called Fintech in a broad sense can be s aid that it has apossibility to innovate in the next generation payment system.
Also, Japan will be able to the presence going the world again by realizing these.
1 Introduction
Recent years, I often hear the word “Fintech”. This means, briefly, the new financial
service, but there is virtual currency, more to say, and one that used the technology ofblock chain. I research the usefulness of it in Japan and the world, then I will consider
Japan from now on in this study.
I mainly use the data or information on the internet. However due to thecharacteristics of the research theme, it is the filed that resear ch and development are
not progressing much, or not reached practical stage. Therefore there are many myprediction and imagination parts because I need to c ollect and study data focusing on
what we know now. Therefore, I use the data and information colle cted preferably tohave generality.
2 Discussion and implications-What is Fintech?
"Fintech" is a coined word combining "finance" and "technology". With the advent of"Fintech", the movement to change the financial products / services that the financial
institution provided exclusively and was not changed for "cheap, fast, and convenient"from the user's perspective is activated by utilizing ICT.
-What is the block chain?
Block chain refers to transaction data technology which is th e core of bit coin.
Transaction data (history) is called a transaction, and a group of transactions is calleda block. A block chain is a state in which these blocks are saved so as to be continuous.
Block chains are characterized as being distributed, managed, and stored on computersof every user who uses bit coins. Because there is no specific management agency suchas a bank, authority never concentrates on one place. Therefore, it is expected to beable to operate financial services strongly against system failure and at low cost.
3 Conclusion
Based on these facts, I propose to promote cashless in Japan using the block chaintechnology. The reason of using it is Japanese government announced the method
spreading electronic settlement for Tokyo 2020 th at can reduce the costs about 30
billion yen.
Also, Japan will be able to the presence going the world again by realizing these.
However, there are the following problems in promoting cashless conversion.
The first issue is the social situation in Japan. Causes of cashless progress will notproceed, 1. Less robbery and return even if you lose your wallet "Good security" 2 .
Distribution such as counterfeit bills is less "Trust in cash" 3 . Checkout at cashier "Lesscomplicatedness to use cash" due to quick and accurate processing 4 . High convenienceof ATM and "Easy cash acquisition".
The second issue is the burden on the real stores side. The reasons why cashlessconversion is difficult to spread in real stores are as follows: 1. "Cost due tointroduction of terminals", 2. "Cashless not occurring in cash transactions is the cost of
payment”, 3. "Time lag in funds".
The third issue is consumer. As a background against which cashless payment isdifficult to disseminate to consum ers, the existence of shops that do not correspond to
1. cashless payment (credit card etc.) is making customers hesitate d 2. Anxiety aboutcache less.
The fourth issue is payment service providers. There are two reasons why cashless
payment is less likely to spread from the point of view of paym ent service providers: 1.
burden of cost at present payment service providers 2 . and multi-acquisition
environment worldwide rare.
The final issue is the problem of cost structure. In Japan's cashless, credit cardcompanies and other card companies have expanded by increasing the number of users
and affiliated stores through individual efforts. However, with the expansion of cashless,revenues from member store fees have increased, but various cost burdens are
increasing, and there is a possibility that they may not enjoy the merit of cashless.
4 References“What is "Block Chain"? Explain basic knowledge that you cannot ask now ”(2018/12/17)
https://ferret-plus.com/7706“What is Fintech?” (2018/12/17)
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache :S7USa2PkqkIJ:www.fujitsu.c
om/jp/group/fri/businesstopics/fintech/definition/+&cd=9&hl=ja&ct=clnk&gl=jp“Current situation on Fint ech and efforts by the FSA” (2018/12/17)
https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/miraitoshikaigi/4th_sangyokakumei_dai
4/siryou1.pdf“ Transformation that the Fourth Industrial Revolution brings - Ministry of Internal
Affairs and Communications ” (2018/12/17)
http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/whitepaper/ja/h29/pdf/n3100000.pdf“Cashless vision” (2018/12/17)
http://www.meti.go.jp/press/2018/04/20180411001/20180411001 -1.pdf

Think About the Problem of Long Hours Labor from the World~For Protecting Workers~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5419 Yusuke Maejima
Abstract
Currently, death from overwork caused by long hours work is a big problem. Therefore ,the purpose of this study is eliminating long hours labor and death from overwork
referencing to overseas. What I proposes are "mandatory of digesting paid holidays"and "to oblige the establishment of opinion boxes in the workplace". First one can makeworkers have distance from work, the latter can let working places became better for
workers working. These two proposals are the result of my research.
1 Introduction
Currently long hours work is a major problem in Japan. Death from overwork causedby it is also a big problem. However, these problems are unfamiliar to c ountries otherthan Japan, such as they call death from overwork “karoushi”. Then, I made ahypothesis that if Japan adopts overseas labor laws and regulations , we can solve longterm labor problems in Japan, because there is no similar problem in countries otherthan Japan. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to eliminate Japan's long -termlabor and eventually death from overwork with reference to overseas.
2 Discussion and implications
Based on the Internet and document, we examine the following things,: Definition of death from overwork, or what is the death from overwork.
: Cause and number of death from overwork.
: Current measures against death from overwork in Japan.
: Consciousness for working, working environment and digestibility of paid holidays ofoverseas. Also these document about Japan to compare.
Based on the above, I think about how to deal with this problem and lead conclusions.
3 Conclusion
First, I examined the definition of death from overwork . Death from overwork is thedeath what it is certified as work related death. The standard of work related death is“Death due to illness caused by obvious overloading due to work ”. The “overloading”
includes mainly working time, i rregular work, working with a long time, and work withmany business trips. However, while studying death from overwork, I thought I should
add new item, “Suicide caused by overwork on adverse effects on the mental”, and I
added it.
Then, why such a factor causes death from overwork ? While proceeding the study, I
found that causes are in these three things “S trength of sense of responsibility”,“Declining judgment by depression”, and “Limit of law”. First, I examined about limitof law. Death from overwork is greatly related overtime service work. It is illegal, but
it is not recorded, so company can force workers to work as much as possible withoutsalary. Government already take measures against this. It was mainly summarized about
these four points, “Learning management law from European countries ”, “Active
involvement of the Japanese government ”, “Respect for human rights of workers ”,“Workplace where you can say your own opinion”. I focused on “Workplace where you
can say your own opinion” and “Strength of sense of responsibility” that I mentioned
above, because both are problems of workers' consciousness .
Japanese workers are strongly responsible , it is good thing, but it also has an adverse
effect on workers themselves . That means "They cannot rest". It is main cause of deathfrom overwork in Japanese. Therefore, what is necessary to eliminate death fromoverwork is reform of consciousness of workers . Specifically, it is to refer to theconcept of "enjoying work" by overseas workers. The final goal is to increase thedigestion paid vacation rate after reforming consciousness. In order to do this, I propose"mandatory digestion paid vacation" and "creat e a situation in which we can say youropinion at work". With regard to mandatory paid digestion, the aim is to plant theconsciousness of "to rest" for work by mandating to keep distance from work. I havesaid that I will raise the paid digestibility rate after reforming consciousness, I can notthink that consciousness will suddenly change completely, so I suggest that we startwith a shape first. However, it is not easy to say "compulsion" in a word. A concrete
method is necessary. Therefore, I will introduce a company that actually improved thepolicy on work-life balance. That company is "Yamaki of the Buddhist altar
corporation". This company aims at a digestibility of 90% annual paid leave, as ameasure for that, they make all employees aware of the po licy, in addition, foremployees with poor paid digestibility, they had achieved a de facto mandate to
introduce a mechanism that would make it a negative assessment factor for salary into
employment rules. To the end this is an example, others are: Granted paid vacation all at once by companies or business establishments .
: Granted by change group by group .
: Create a plan for granting annual paid vacation so that the status of acquisition ofothers can be viewed.
It is necessary to establish an appropriate system according to the workplace. Regarding
creating a situation where you can say your opinion at work, by introducing a systemthat tells superiors problems on work, improve the situation in the workplace, thepurpose is to make it possible to enjoy work. Specifically, as for how to do it, I thinkthat a form like an Internet bulletin board which can anonymously and easily give
opinions can be preferable. By doing this, I thought that individuals can speak clearly
about their own workplace. These two proposals are the result of my research.
4 References
http://mahiru123.hatenablog.com/entry/2016/02/28/195902
Japan's labor time mystery of the 15th place in the world
http://joyjoy-japan.com/from-abroad/japan-foreign-countries-jpb/
Attitudes toward overseas workhttps://welove.expedia.co.jp/press/13894/
Paid vacation international comparison survey 2015
https://jobchange55.com/foreign -employee-strength
How to work and think about foreigners
http://www.yamakibutsudan.co.jp/about/inist/balance
Yamaki of the Buddhist altar corporation

Familiarity of Washi for foreign people
Regional activation by using Washi
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
ID 5420 Name Chisa Igarashi
Abstract
Recently, Washi which was made in Japan is on a downward trade dra matically. It is
not only the amount of use but also the producers. They are aging and young producer
is reducing. This is serious problem. Washi is one of important Japanese traditional
cultures. It has been used in housing or books from hundreds year. I think if we protect
Washi, we can make new things that it is useful, so I thought using “The Sixth Industry”
is good for resolving this problem. In my plan, to use Washi clothing because of thepoint that Washi is absorbent and stronger than other paper. I think clothing is used bymany people around the world. This project can tell about Japanese culture to the world.
Therefore I do not think about the geographical condition, so I will have to find thebest way which suits each are of industry which suits the area after I focus on somearea.
1 Introduction
Washi has been used for umbrella, dolls, letters, and houses in Japan. Washi has many
good points. It has been regarded as very beautiful. It is also good at absorbent.
Therefore now, Washi users reduce because of reducing “Washitsu”, or paper which weusually use is cheaper than Washi. And producers are rap idly aging so output of Washi
is reducing now.
Many Japanese wander we can solve the problem, and exploit a lot of things which they
use the good point of Washi. I took notice of “clothes” made from wood. It is used theway making Washi and material. Washi is stronger t han other papers because it hascomplex structure. If we use this material, we can make strong clothes for washing.
And this material is expected that it is eco -friendly. It is a good material for making
clothes.
2 Discussion and implications
There are some people who make clothes from Washi. One of this companies, “zerointernational” develop the things made from wood such as a hoodie. The proceeds are
not released, but a lot of people donate to the project. I think many people expect thisproject to become a new material for clothes.
One of big problems are how to make good company that attract many people. Also
we have to think about grower of raw material of Washi. When I examined plans therevitalization, I discovered a good way. It is “Sixth Industrialization”. This is one ofregional activation which aim at regional industry revitalization in Japan. There arethree things which called “Primary Industry”, “Secondary Industry”, and “Tertiaries
Industry” in Japan. “Primary Industry” is the company or parson who make raw material.
Farmers or fisherman are included of this. “Secondary Industry” is the company or
parson who make item. Factories or cook are include of this. “Tertiaries Industry” iscompany or person who sold item like clothes or food. ”Sixth Industrialization” include
all of this. To put it shortly, one company do making raw materials, making item, andsell the item.
It do not need to transfer and it can reduce labor cost because one company do all ofthings. Now, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan for ward this an
economic policy. I think if we can use this way, we can protect traditional culture“Washi” with using cloths.

Picture 1

mechanism of the sixth industrialization

3 Conclusion
I suggest that we should use“Sixth Industrialization” of Washi for cloths. Because it
do not need much cost. In my plan, to use Washi clothing because of the point that
Washi is absorbent and stronger than other paper. They are not only cloths but also
bedclothes or housing. I think clothing is used by many people around the world. Also
this project can tell about Japanese culture to the world. It is not the shape “Washi ”,
but it use Japanese high technology to make paper. I think it also can tell Japan`shistories.
Therefore I do not think about the geographical condition , so I will have to find thebest way which suits each are of industry which suits the area after I focus on somearea.
4 References The promotion of particular forestry society in Japan
http://nittokusin.jp/wp/?page_id=320
 MINOSIMAI
http://minoshimai.jp/tec.html
 Uchida fiber corporation
http://www.uchidaseni.com/shop/%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%99%E6%8A%84%E7%B9%8A%E7%B3%B8%
E3%81%8C%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%8F%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%A8%E7%9B%AE %E
7%B4%A0%E6%9D%90%EF%BC%81%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E9%95%B7%E6%89%80%E3%81%A8%E7%9F%AD%E6%89%80%E3%81%A8/
 Project department of human
https://jinjibu.jp/article/detl/hitokane/1129/
 Japan economic newspaper – intangible cultural asset “Washi” –(http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO80967170W4A211C1000000/ )






Kayaharasyoho- corporation art newspaper
http://kayahara.com/modules/bulletin/index.php?page=article&storyid=116
Employment agency for 13 years old official site
http://www.13hw.com/jobidx/jobfavjobs.html?c=life&f=07&fs=01
HINODE WASHI
http://hinodewashi.tokyo/“Employment agency for 13 years old” publication by Gentosya
Written by Ryu Murakami

Share Techniques Explode Happiness～ work support by online lessons to get rid of poverty ～5421

Azumi Iwasaki

Abstract
E-training was born from the wish to give the poverty of three billion and seventhousand million people the chance that they get out of poverty. E-training is a systemthat poor people learn the knowledge or techniques necessary for the job, get aqualification a system that poor people learn knowledge or techniques necessary forthe job, get a qualification, or acquire the skil ls essential for starting a business. The
main characteristics are that everyone can take the lessons, collect not “money” but“online lessons” by Cloud Funding, they can pay tuition using Micro Finance, and bea social business.
1. Introduction
According to Oxfam, 82% of all of the growth in global wealth in 2017 went to the
top 1%, whereas the bottom 50% saw no increase at all. The rich people get muchmoney, on the contrary, the poor people don’t have even the chance to get out of thepoverty. That is never poor people’s faults. E-training was born from the wish to givethe poverty three billion and seven thousand million people the chance that they getout of poverty.
2. Discussion and implications
E-training is, frankly speaking, a system to help people to get a job by online
lessons. There are main four characteristics.
Characteristic 1
Everyone regardless of age, gender, race, academic ability, income, or place cantake lessons, only if, as long as, people who understand everyday conversation andhave their minds to take whole lessons.
Characteristic 2
People will collect not “money” but “online lessons” by cloud funding. They willcollect every field of online lessons by companies, groups, and people.
Characteristic 3
Students can use micro finance and pay lesson fee after they get jobs.
Characteristics 4
It is a social business that demand the minimum money to manage independence andsustainable.
3. Conclusion
E-training was born from the wish to explode people’s happiness to give poor andweak people chances to choose and get jobs freely and increase their income andquality of lives with sharing the knowledge and techniques of companies, groups, andpeople by the power of ICT. I would like to solve social problems such as poverty,
unemployment, economic disparity, and violation of human right by the online
lessons. Moreover, I would like to I would like to improve Japanese advanced
knowledge and techniques through releasing and sharing them in the world. Japanesepeople should use their advanced knowledge and techniques not only for ourselves but
also for foreign countries. Then I am sure that we can help developing countries
developing and be leaders for solving serious social problems in the world.

4. References
・ Atsuyoshi Saisyo(04/2011) 『 前 へ ！ 前 へ ！ 前 へ ！ 足 立 区 の 落 ち こ ぼ れ が 、 バ ン グ ラ
デ シ ュ で 起 こ し た 奇 跡 。』 Kiraku-sha
・ Atsuyoshi Saisyo(06/2013) 『「 最 高 の 授 業 」 を 、 世 界 の 果 て ま で 届 け よ う 』 Asukashinsha
・ Rumiko Seya(09/2011) 『 職 業 は 武 装 解 除 』 Asahi-Shinbun-shuppan
・ Muhammad Yunus(02/2018) 『 A World of Three Zero: The New Economics of Zero
Poverty, Zero Unemployment, and Zero Net Carbon Emissions 』 Hyakawa-Syobo
・ OXFAM International(01/2018) 『 Richest 1 percent bagged 82 percent of wealth createdlast year - poorest half of humanity got nothing 』
http://oxfam.jp/news/cat/press/2018.html
・ Youcan HP
https://www.u-can.co.jp/index.html
・ Endless Computers HP
https://endlessos.com/computers/
・ makesense HP
https://makesense.org/en/about/・ Khan Academy HP
https://www.khanacademy.org/
・ Salman Khan (03/2011) ｢Let’s use video to reinvent education ｣https://www.ted.com/talks/salman_khan_let_s_use_video_to_reinvent_education
・ Salman Khan (11/2015) ｢Let’s teach for mastery – not test scores｣
https://www.ted.com/talks/sal_khan_let_s_teach_for_mastery_not_test_scores(Last visit of websites: 2018/09/10)

Difference between apple production areas in Japan~ What’s the best way to differentiate with other production areas? ~Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5422 Rei KAKEGAWA
0. Abstract
Nowadays thanks to globalization, computerization, and the improvement of thetransit and preservation technology, consumers can choose and buy various products
from all over the world. Because of this trend, t he need for agricultural producers tomake clear differences between other production area s is increasing. Thus, I started
this study to consider how you can plan the differentiati on with other production
areas, choosing apple, a fruit which can be preserved relatively long, as a subject of
this study.
Based on the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture, For estry and Fisheries, I
compared the cultivars or the gross area of apple cu ltivation of each prefectures. As
a result, famous cultivars "Fuji" and "Tsugaru" are most cultivated in almost all
prefectures, despite the dominance of Aomori Prefecture in those cultivars.
Incidentally, Hokkaido has different tendency on its cultivars because the impact of
the climate is exceptionally large in Hokkaido .
I noticed each cultivars are most grown in breeding grounds or Aomori Prefecture.
Therefore, in order to differentiate themselves from other prefectures, I think thateach prefecture should work hard improving cultivars and grow cultivars improvedin own prefecture to create regional brand cultivars.
1. Introduction
In recent years, with the advance of globalization a nd information technology,
improvement of transportation technology, consumers have come to be able tochoose the place of producing foodstuffs. Fruits and vegetables are no exception.
From now on, it seems important for producers of non -famous production areas todifferentiate themselves from other production areas.
So, I considered the best way to differentiate it from other locality by taking apples
as an example. The reason I chose apple is that it is relatively preserve-able fruits
grown in very large area of Japan.
Also, due to problems such as the number of data, I decided production areas to beprefecture unit.
2. Discussion and implications
Ⅰ Differences in cultivars etc between prefectures
Mainly using the statistics "Fruit tree type production trend survey (apple)" by the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, I investigated the cultivars and grossarea of apples in each prefecture and compared it.
1) Cultivars most cultivated in each prefecture (Top 10)
I investigated 10 varieties with large cultivation area in each prefecture.
As a result, "Fuji" is the most cultivated in every prefectures except Hokkaido.
"Tsugaru" in early varieties, "Jonah Gold", "Yoko (sunshine)", "S hinano sweet"
in middle varieties are also widely cultivated.
2) Percentage of [extremely early / early / middle / late] cultivars
I gave out the ratio of the apple cultivation area of [extremely early / early /middle-birth / late] cultivars in each prefecture.
As a result, the proportion of late cultivars is the largest and the proportion ofearly varieties is small in many prefectures. However, in Hokkaido the latecultivars are the fewest, and the middle cultivars are the most. It was a patternwhich wasn't found in other prefectures.
This is because the harvesting period of late cultivars is late as October /November, and Hokkaido at this time seems to be extremely cold. Regarding theclimate suitable for the cultivation of apples, it is generally said that "cool,
rainfall is small, temperature difference between day and night is intense," butin winter, Hokkaido is somewhat too cool for cultivating late cultivars It is.
In Nagano prefecture, cultivated area of early varieties was larger than that of
medium varieties. The reason seems to be that the cultivation area of the early
cultivar "Tsugaru" is so large that it exceeds the cultivation area of the medium
varieties. "Tsugaru" is a cultivar that was introduced to Nagano Prefecture fromthe earliest because of its good taste, although it was developed in Aomori
Prefecture.
3) The maximum cultivation prefecture of each cultivars with cultivated area of 100
ha or more
Since the number of cultivars is large, only the cultivars with a cultivation areaof 100 ha or more are examined for the prefecture where the cultivation area of
each cultivar is the largest.
As a result, there were 23 cultivars of 100 ha or more, of which 17 were
cultivated most in Aomori prefecture, 2 cultivars in Akita prefecture, and th eremaining 4 cultivars in Iwate, Yamagata, Akita and Gunma prefectures.
As a breakdown, basically they are cultivated the most in the prefecture where
each cultivar was developed. But sometimes, the cultivated area in first developed prefecture is so small that the cultivars are cultivated in larger areain Aomori Prefecture.
4) Correlation of cultivation area, number of cultivars, average cultivation area
(cultivation area / number of cultivars)
From the data on the cultivated area of the apple in each prefecture and thenumber of varieties cultivated, I calculated correlation coefficients of"cultivation area and number of cultivars", "cultivation area and average
cultivation area (cultivation area / number of cultivars)", and "average
cultivation area and number of cultivars".
As a result, "number of cultivars and cultivated area" was 0.771, "average
cultivation area and cultivation area" was 0.900, "average cultivation area andnumber of cultivars" was 0.633785.
Comparison between the numbers suggeste d that there is a case that the numberof varieties is small, but the average cultivated area is large, or vice versa. Also,
the prefecture with a large cultivation area has the stronger relation with thelarge average cultivation area than relation with t he number of cultivatedcultivars.
3. Conclusion
Despite the fact that Aomori prefecture has the far largest cultivated area of
famous cultivars, such as "Fuji" and "Tsugaru", I noticed that those famous
cultivars are also more cultivated than the regional unique cultivars in many
prefectures. Besides famous varieties, cultivars which were first -developed in
the prefecture or introduced to the prefecture from the early stage were
cultivated in the large area in each prefecture. The climate influence was small
in prefectures other than Hokkaido.

In fact, each cultivar (greater than 100ha) were grown in where it wasdeveloped or Aomori Prefecture, the largest apple growing prefecture. In
addition, it was also found that the average cultivation area is more related tothe cultivation area than the number of cultivated cultivars in each prefecture.
From this, I thought that to cultivate cultivars improved in each prefecture isbetter than to cultivate famous cultivars in order to differentiate themselvesfrom other locality by generating regional brand cultiva rs.
Therefore, I propose (1) to put emphasis on cultivars’ improvement and (2) tocultivate cultivars improved in each prefecture more than famous varieties.
Then, Aomori prefecture, which is the domestic largest apple production area
already, will expand sales channels abroad by export, because demand in Japanis limited. At that time, by selling apples as “Japanese brand”, we can expand
Japanese fruits markets overseas. I think that it will be possible to further
promote the brand if it becomes possible t o display the symbol / mark etc. notonly in the use of "Japanese fruit mark" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry
and Fisheries, but also in fruit and processed fruit juice and processed products ,because fruits can’t be preserved so long by itself and also some of the processed
products can leverage the fruit’s original taste .
Also, displaying farmer ’s name is effective to clarify good quality of each fruits
and provide feeling of safety to consumers. It is good for farmers, because
consumers can choose the same farmer ’s products if they love it.
4. References<Statistics>
Heisei 25 year special production fruit production survey Ⅰ investigation of fruit
tree type production trend – apple(Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries)<PDF file>
Promotion of export of fruits: Ministry of Agriculture (2014)<Web page>"Episode 21 Delicious apple of Hokkaido - Research institute of Hokkaido
University" (browsing 2017/01/29)
http://www.hro.or.jp/info_headquarters/domin/magazine/post -40.html"Varieties Introduction | Total farming app le information office" (browsing
2016/0602)
http://www.vegemart.net/apple/kind/index.html"Post-war Japan Innovation 100 Selection High Economic Growth Period Apple"
Fuji "(browsing 2016/06/01)
http://koueki.jiii.or.jp/innovation100/innovation_detail.php?eid=00009&test=op
en&age=high-growth"Major variety of apples | Apple University" (browsing 2016/06/01)
http://www.ringodaigaku.com/main/hinshu/hinshu.html"What kind of fruit such a climate apple is necessary for a delicious apple? |Apples University"(browsing 2016/12/15)
http://www.ringodaigaku.com/study/apple/weather.html

Preventive second offence and rehabilitation in reform schools
Increase the chance of communication
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5423 Manami Kado
Abstract
I have two reasons to research about the repeat offender rate of reform school. First,
the repeat offender rate of reform school in Japan is over 40 %. Second, I heard that thefree or comfortable rehabilitation programs are more efficient than hard programs. Then,I decided to look over about the reasons and the problems of the rehabilitation programs.
I consider how Japanese reform school is by referring to that of America and Norway.
I chose Norway, because the repeat offender rate of Norway is lowest all over the world.
And I chose America, because each state manage the reform schools and there are someoriginal rehabilitation programs in America.
I learned the relationship between the repeat offender rates and to feel lonely in asurvey, especially, the loneliness which is resulted from the family conflict. So, it isimportant to learn emotion and rules that they couldn`t learn in their childhood.
Reform schools in Japan have some problems. I focus on two of them. First, they lack
communication in reform schools in Japan. Second, staffs of reform schools in Japando hard work, because they have to do many kinds of works. Then, I suggest to allow
to talk with staffs during they take correctiona l education and to classify the juvenile
training school by the substance as the solutions.
1 Introduction
I saw a TV program. I watched the rehabilitation program which use animals such as
dog can reduce repeat offender rate .The reason is they can learn preciousness of lives
and self-esteem. They can feel self-esteem, because they feel they are needed foranimals.
According to Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the repeat offender rate of Japan is over 40 %. I
think there must be the rehabilitation programs which ca n reduce repeat offender ratearound the world. So I decided to search about it.
I found the rehabilitation program of Norway is freer than other countries. However,I think free programs have some problems. For example the free programs invite crimes
and they set a bad examples to others. I will think the balance.
I also think the rehabilitation programs which give only punishment have limits. I
consider the rehabilitation programs which aim to fundamental resolution, byinvestigating in common of them.
2 Discussion and implications〇 Communication
According to “survey to safety of prison”, to experience loneliness condition have amajor influence on repeat offender rate. For instance, half of prisoners who don’t meettheir parents any time while they’re in the prison commit a second offense.
Also, juvenile training schools in Norway make much of communication, because
communication is related to repeat offender rate. Reform schools in japan have the rulethat they must not talk without any approval in 24 hours. Actually, there is not therule in prisons in japan. The purpose of reform schools is rehabilitation and the purposeof prisons is punishment. The rule is based on the idea which rehabilitation should do
24 hours despite of punishment don’t have t o. If they don’t get enough chance ofcommunication, it will affect their rehabilitation.

〇 Classification of institution
Now institution of reform schools in Japan is classified by New Reform School Law.
There are four kinds of institution, and they are classified by their age, the kind ofcrime, and condition of their body and heart. However, I think rehabilitation programs
should be classified by the content of rehabilitation programs, because each person inreform school need suitable programs. If we classify the institutions by the content ofprograms, we can find suitable programs for them. For instance, they are school
education, occupation training. Also, it can reduce the burden of staffs and it makestaffs more professional.
I think we need reform schools of short term for students who have light crime.
Because, they will be influenced by students around them. After retreating the reform
schools, they sometimes make groups and commit crimes again.
3 Conclusion
Japan should change the system of reform schools.
1. To increase the chance of communication
2. To change the classification of institution
4 References
https://www.j -cast.com/2015/06/01236585.html＜厳選 刑事事件弁護士ナビ＞
http://www.moj.go.jp/kyousei1/kyousei_ky ouse04.html＜法務省‐少年院＞
https://www.dailyshincho.jp/article/2016/03241100/?all=1＜ 知 ら れ ざ る 少 年 院 の 掟 「 24 時 間 私 語 禁 止 」 ＞
http://www.moj.go.jp/hisho/kouhou/hisho06_00087.html＜法務省だより あかれんが＞The serious problem of passive smoking
The solution toward 2020 Tokyo Olympic
5424 Shikiho Kawata
Abstract
I’m interested in medical area originally. When I researched the latest news, I foundthe article about passive smoking. It said that total medical cost which patients who
don’t smoke pay was 300 billion yen bec ause of curing their disease. It means thatsmoking did harm on people who don’t have relationship with smoking. In politicalaspect, people review bad effect of passive smoking. Some parts of Health Promotion
Law about passive smoking was revised. Separat ing a smoking area from a non-smoking
area on restaurants is mentioned in this law. This revision is for Tokyo Olympic in 2020.
According to WHO, Japanese situation of passive smoking is the worst on four grades.
Now, there are 49 countries which ban smoki ng in restaurants. Many people think it is
OK only introducing separating a smoking area from a non -smoking area, including me.
However, according to Asamoah Bar Deputy Secretary-General, we can’t get goodeffect from separating area. In fact, Spain introd uced it, but there was no effect. Someother countries are positive toward non -smoking, so Japan should promote non -smoking
as Olympic host country. Japan must make society which smokers and non -smokers are
satisfied with.
1 Introduction
My final goal is to think which measure Japan should conducts toward passive smoking
patients. As I said before, many other countries conducts the measure toward passive
smoking more than Japan. I will compare between Japan and some other countries on
law area. I will use the Internet mainly. If I can, I will contact with institution which
research passive smoking and give some advice.
2 Discussion and implications〇 Health Damage of Passive Smoking
The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare analyzed lung cancer and Ischemic heartdisease, stroke, which have causal relationship with passive smoking for certain. It
calculated medical cost which patients who do not smoke pay in surplus because of longterm passive smoking caused by family or workplace in 2014. As the re sult, the medical
costs of lung cancer was about 34 billion yen, one of i schemic heart disease was about
96 billion yen, and one of stroke was 190 billion yen. Total costs reached 360 billion
yen. The number of patients was about 11 thousand, and about 100 thousand, and about
130 thousand respectively.
〇 Amendment of Health Promotion Law
Health Promotion Law about passive smoking will be changed. Liberal Democratic
Party’s idea doesn’t classify business conditions and classify all of them as restaurants.
It bans the entrance of customers and employees under 20 into smokable restaurants.
About other facilities such as schools and medical facilities, the law changes from “non smoking into a site” to “non -smoking the whole surface”. We can’t also organizesmoking room. University and sports grounds, public offices also include it. We can’t
smoke in theaters and offices, hotels except for guests’ room. The establishment of themis accepted.

〇 Reaction of WHO
As of 2014, 49 countries in the world ban smoking in the whole surface of public
places. On the other hand, in Japan, there is no places where law bans smoking. WHO
showed that Japanese situation of passive smoking is the w orst on four grades. It
claimed that separating a smoking area gives no effect, and it can’t prevent from passive
smoking. Russia and China, which were Olympic host countries tackled introduction of
non-smoking. “Olympic will become a good way to take any action for it.” Aboutstagnation law maintenance, “Other countries have same inquiry and question. Law forcomplete non-smoking should be natural.” he spoke.
〇 World Effort
The UK
Passive Smoking Prevention Act is adapted all over the country, and is conducted by
local government agency.
Ireland
In 2004, all facilities become non -smoking.
TurkeyIn July, 2010, Passive Smoking Prevention Act was enforced, and all facilities
became non-smoking. Even though there is no limit at home, the rate of it declined
35%. The rate of bronchial asthma attack and airway infection declined 20 %.
3 Conclusion
Japan should move non-smoking as an Olympic host country.
1. To increase some trouble when buying tobacco, and promote decline of buying
2. To raise cost of tobacco
3. To introduce taspo at convenience store
4. To abolish tobacco vending machine
Taspo is an ID card. In Japan, buyers cannot buy tobacco without it by vending machines.
4 References
受動喫煙で病気、かかる医療費は３千億円超 厚労省推計：朝日新聞デジタル(2017 年 5 月 )http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASK4W6H5JK4WULBJ00L.html「 分 煙 で は 効 果 な い 」 WHO が 、 日 本 に 全 面 禁 煙 を 勧 め る 根 拠 と は (2017 年 6 月 5 日 )http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2017/04/07/who_n_15861022.html

The project “Gunma Regional Vitalization” by attraction of foreign enterpriseGunma Chuo Secondary School 5425 Sayaka Kawamura
Abstract
In April in 2015, I read a newspaper about “the only one Dannon factory is in
Tatebayashi city” (Yomiuri economic newspaper) and f ound that Gunma attracted
Dannon for the first time in Japan. I came up with an idea that the news leads to theattraction of foreign companies from some financial and social advantages by doing it.
The methods for studying; I made 7 view points and consid er if attracting foreigncompanies has a lot of advantages for Gunma or not. Firstly, the advantages between
Gunma and foreign companies. Secondly, the reason why Gunma could attract a foreigncompany disregarding other prefectures. Thirdly, the production s in Gunma. Fourthly,
the stability of jobs for Brazilians and the public security. Fifthly, national opinion
about attracting foreign companies. Sixthly, the presence of some environmental
influence on neighboring residents. Seventhly, an Gunma effort to attract foreigncompanies.
For my conclusion, I suggest 2 ideas to attract companies a lot. First, we should holdon-site inspection tours actively. Second, we should send information through theInternet, and it leads to get the amount of taxes to attract a lot of foreign companies.
The way of using these taxes for the way unique to Gunma . In doing so, consequently,
I think whole Gunma will be active more and more.
1 Introduction
Are there any points we can proud of in Gunma? According to Prefecture attra ctivenessrankings in 2017, Gunma ranked 41th though Gunma had been near the lowest rank
recent years. We were happy to get such a higher rank, on the other hand, we sufferfrom odd notability still now. In Gunma where I live, there are few tourist attract ions.
What you mean, Gunma is a very rural area. But came up with the way with the few
advantages of countryside Gunma for regional vitalization. As I researched, I foundthere is Dannon`s factory only in Gunma in Japan, and I came up with the idea about
regional vitalization by attracting foreign companies.
2 Discussion and Implications
To begin with, there are a lot of great geographical and social conditions of a locationin Gunma. First, Gunma takes a most central position in Japan and adjoins Tokyo, oneof three major metropolitan areas, so transport there is more convenient than otherprefectures and it is close to consumption area. Second, we have good abundant waterand air and vast land, and can produce raw milk and wheat a lot, both production
quantities are higher than most other prefectures. What you mean, I can mention that
Gunma has appropriate land for companies which produce dairy products like Dannon.
Therefore, they can reduce the cost and the effect on the environment. We Gunma is thebest negotiator for some foreign enterprise.
On the other hand, about the advantage for the side of us, we can get management
know-how and technology from foreign companies which produce high productivity.
And also, by improvement of productivity, we can exp ect to good effect such as boostingof domestic production and the extension of employment. In recent years, the numberof foreigners who live in Gunma, especially Brazilian has been increasing, but most ofthem lose their jobs.
By providing workplaces for them, they can get income. It leads to the decline of theunemployment rate and the unemployed population, the improvement of the security

throughout Gunma, and the increase of the economic benefit.
3 ConclusionIt`s difficult to attract a lot of foreign companies in Gunma which doesn’t havepublicity, so I want to suggest two ideas for it. First, we should hold on -site inspection
tours actively. We can appeal great geographical and social conditions of a location andoriginal technique and we can look for some foreign companies whose chiefs areinterested in Gunma. It`s important not to neglect a call for common knowledge andinvestment. Moreover, it`s important to clearly show the purpose of the attraction andfocus on some important points. Second, w e should send information through theInternet. We should make a promotion video for the introduction and play it at platforms
or in the Shinkansen. And it will be able to linked to Dannon`s website. Besides, we
can hold some expeditions using the video in order to be taken notice of Gunma
regardless of whether it is in or out of the country. We should appeal Gunma by using
the catch phrase “Gunma recognized by Dannon” and spread the information to otherforeign companies.
However, this theme`s goal is not just to attract many companies. It leads to get theamount of taxes to attract a lot of foreign companies. The way of using these taxes; as
the costs for Heavy Particles Cancer Treatment, to sell houses at a low price, as thecosts for the education of ch ildren, for the improvement of the welfare system.... We
can use the taxes for the unique way to Gunma. In doing so, people will come to Gunma
to look for jobs, innovative medical treatments, parenting supports, and livable cities.
Consequently, I think whole Gunma will activate more and more.
4 References
群 馬 県 - は ば た け 群 馬 ・ 県 土 整 備 地 域 プ ラ ン （ 伊 勢 崎 ・ 玉 村 地 域 ）（ 案 ） の 概 要
https://www.pref.gunma.jp/07/j09710013.html
7月 2日
都道府県の完全失業率番付 - 都道府県・市区町村ランキング【日本・地域番付】
JBS-ブ ラ ジ ル
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=ja&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.co.jp&sl=en&u=http://www.jbs.com.br/en/about_jbs& usg=ALkJrhg8
4yHog0sm4IqT2yrsoseFMBLZAA
群 馬 県 ： ビ ジ ネ ス 情 報 | 地 域 進 出 支 援 ナ ビ - 外 国 企 業 誘 致 -対 日 投 資 情 報 - - ジ ェ ト ロ
http://area-info.jpn.org/UnEmployed.html
群 馬 - Google 検 索https://www.google.co.jp/search?q=%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC&biw=1280&bih=927&tb
m=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0CEMQsARqFQoTCMaCtM603sYCFSPYpgod
sEYAdQhttps://www.jetro.go.jp/invest/region/gunma.html
外 交 青 書 2015 ｜ 3 地 方 自 治 体 な ど と の 連 携 ｜ 外 務 省
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/bluebook/2015/html/chapter4_01_03.html
生乳生産量の都道府県ランキング - 都道府県格付研究所
http://grading.jpn.org/y0719010.html
群 馬 県 - 【 10 月 16 日 】 英 語 版 企 業 誘 致 パ ン フ レ ッ ト 「 GUNMA INDUSTRIAL GUIDE

2015-2016」 を 作 成 し ま し た （ 産 業 政 策 課 ）https://www.pref.gunma.jp/houdou/g0200108.html

Tourism industry to promote of regional development in Japan~ Searching for problems in Japan from precedents in foreign countries ~5426 Koto Kimura
1. Abstract
According to The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 by World Economic
Forum, tourism industry in Japan has problems such as lack of the citizen’s
participation and lack of information’s disclosure. Japan Tourism Agency in Ministryof Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism stood Destination Management
Organization (DMO) in Japan and started the project in 2015, but DMO was started in
the US 10 years earlier than Japan. Therefore I thought that activities of DMO Japanis insufficient, and I made three new suggestions of the way to promote the tourism
industry in regional areas. First, DMO should be privatized and we should make DMO
in each local governments and they should cooperate each other. Second, they should
hold seminars in order to disclose of information and get comprehension of citizens
that tourism will have good effect to their town or city. Third, DMO should make places
and opportunities so that citizens can ac t independently, support them by serving
technical information, and have strong connection with affiliated companies andorganizations. In this way, the relationships will be further enhanced and thefoundation of activity not only Japan government but als o private enterprises andcitizens who live there is built. Moreover, tourism will be more active and lead topromotion of regional development of Japan.
2. Introduction
I studied about tourism in Japan in the comprehensive learning period until last year.
There are various problems in Japan such as using Internet site and SNS, anddisclosure of information. I think tourism industry plays an important part inpromotion of regional development and many local governments bend to it. Accordingly,
based on the past studies I did, I would like to disclose the effect of tourism industry
for promotion of regional development . Furthermore, I search about tourism industry
especially for the town development in foreign countries. The purpose of this study isto reveal problems in Japanese tourism. Then I would like to think about the solution
for it.
In order to achieve the purpose, I searched the previous endeavors and the effect of
it by searching precedents first. Second I searched p recedents in foreign countries andcompared the endeavors and consciousness of citizens with Japanese ones. By doing
that, I proved problems of tourism industry in Japan and think about a new endeavor
and a system.
This study is focus on the tourism in district, not a big city. I think that if a town
flourish and economy is activated, it will lead to the promotion of the regional
development. I studied mainly about community -based tourism last year. It is a kindof tourism exploitation by local communities. From that, there are three important
points for community-based tourism: the improvement of locality, the improvement of
humanity, and the existence of an expert. If only local government s act, there might
not be a big attraction. Moreover, it would not promote the regional development. I
think that the community-based tourism makes the town active if the citizen living
there act independently.
I searched data on the Internet, and I used resources from public institutions.
3. Discussion and implications
According to The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 , World EconomicForum, marketing and branding are effective in tourism industry in several years. On
the other hand, disclosure of information and using of the Internet are not enough inutilization.
Currently, Japan Tourism Agency stood DMO in Japan. DMO is an organization whichplays a role of leadership in regional tourism, cooperation with affiliated companies
and organizations , drawing up a branding, the establishment of PCDA, creating andadjustment of a strategy. Though DMO is in center of the figure which Japan Tourism
Agency publishes, I think that citizens should act central in community -based tourism,
so I have to review this system of DMO in Japan.
Workshop is one of the way to make participation of the citizens. It can produce a goodresult to hold seminars about tourism and develop human resources, collect opinionsfrom people who live in the town, and set a place to pra ctice it (Kazuo Kaneko, The
Japan Research Institute, Limited. ).
There is an example that citizens run the facilities of tourism instead of governments.
From this example, I think that it will be easier to get the cooperation andcomprehension for tourism of citizens when the system to prompt them to promote thetourism industry is in place.
Then I searched the way how they promote tourism in regions in the world, especiallyabout the system of DMO.
In the United States, there is DMO more than ten years ag o. In addition, now there
are a lot of DMO not only the country but also in each states and regions in each scales.
Furthermore, DMO in the US are p rivatized and it enables DMO to be more strategic
and act in each small town. Also, there is a system called Tourism Improvement
District (TID), which collects funds at a fixed rate from the hotel charges. Using thesystem, DMO can internal revenue sources and that makes easy to plan. The moretourists come, the bigger plans they can promote. In order to do it, there must be
understandings of hotels in that region. Also there is an organization Destination
Marketing Association International (DMAI), which authenticate each DMO andlicense, conduct a training, and promote cooperation with each DMO.
In Switzerland and Germany, DMO proceed proper division of roles in each scales andcooperation with each DMO. Also in order to enhance the function of the regional DMO,
they are privatized in Germany. The cooperation is strong, for instance, P ublic andprivate sectors collaborate in terms of product development, and bend to developmentof human resources.
From those things, the new system of DMO and participation of citizens are required
for regional tourism, especially community-based tourism in Japan. First of all, DMO
should be in each scale such as country, prefecture, city and town and privatized. As
they did in the past, they should pla y a role of leadership in regional tourism, cooperat ewith affiliated companies and organizations , draw up a branding, establish of PCDA
(Plan, Do, Check, Act) cycle , create and adjust a strategy. In addition, DMO should
cooperate with other DMO and national DMO, exchange information, disclose
information to citizens, and conduct seminars. Moreover, they should train citizens to
act independently. Also it is valid to arrange the opportunity to talk with citizens about
tourism in that town.
The national DMO should play a role of integration like DMAI in the U nited States.
For example, they should authenticate each DMO and license, c onduct a training,
promote cooperation with each DMO, and provide information. By doing that, they
make DMO in region become active.
I think that DMO also should use the system whic h collects money at a fixed rate fromthe hotel charges like TID as financial resources. That will make it easy to plan theestimate.
4. Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to assert that DMO makes a system to support citizens
understanding and promoting the town development for tourism by cooperation withaffiliated companies , organizations and other DMO, and disclosure of information. I
think the tourism industry to promote of regional development in Japan should aim at
this system. Accordingly, citizens will be more cooperative with tourism and thetourism industry can be promoted in whole of the town. Moreover, the region area inJapan will be more active.
I think that more searches about the specific examples of the regional tourism industry
especially which used DMO and do some verification of the new system which I thinkis better for regional developments.
5. References[1] Japan Tourism Agency http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/[2]
MinistryoftheEnvironment,
Governmentof
http://www.env.go.jp/en/index.html[3] DMO Network https://www.dmo-net.jp/[4] JTB Tourism Research & Consulting Co. https://www.tourism.jp/en/[5] Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report (2017), The World Economic Forum[6] The Japan Research Institute, Limited. https://www.jri.co.jp/english/[7] 海 外 の 観 光 地 域 づ く り 体 制 に 関 す る 先 進 事 例 調 査 , Japan Tourism Agency

JapanLive with cancers
Consider treatments and preventions of cancer
5427 Ayu Suzuki
ABSTRACT
These days, it is said “one in two people gets cancer” and there is the tendency which
many young people get cancer easily than same generation living in the past. That means
if more people get cancer, more people will have to work taking care for cancer. In
short, we have to live with cancer, then the medical treatments which enable us to getalong with cancer and maintain daily life will be required. While, it is natural to notwant to get cancer if it’s possible. Thus I decided to study about “the futur e treatments
required by people” ”effective prevention from cancer” and “the necessary environment
for cancer patients”. Firstly, there are some treatments for cancer, surgical treatments,
drug treatments, radiation treatments, immunotherapy, and alternati ve medicine.
Looking up their merits and demerits on the Internet. In addition I am interested in thetreatments with laughter as one of immunotherapy because it’s appropriate to my
purpose. It is found that Laughter makes our temperature go up, which can increase
natural killer cells (NK cells) preventing from onset of cancer or cancer getting worse.
Therefore I consider Laughter as the proper medical treatments. For instance I
recommend to promote Laughter Yoga not only at hospitals and community centers but
also at schools as classes. In addition to it, I consider erasing bad images for cancer, aprogram which patients can share the information about treatments or hospitals, theconditions where people keep working, as taking cares, and Younger generation ofcancer countermeasures to be necessary through research.
1 Introduction
When I heard that one of two gets cancer, I was really surprised and wondered theinfluence to people’s lives. If more people get cancer, more people will have to work
taking care for cancer. Then I had a hypothesis that in the future required medical
treatments will have to change because people will not be able to concentrate on themwhile working. Therefore, i n this study, I think over about “the future treatments
required by people” “effective prevention from cancer” and “the necessary environment
for cancer patients” based on the present situation having tendency to increase numberof patient of cancer, especially AYA (adolescent and young adult).
2 Discussion and Implication
1) the future treatments required by people and effective prevention from cancer
All of first, I search the present main medical treatments for cancer.” surgicaltreatments (a), drug treatments (b) and radiation treatments (c) are main treatments.
There are also two treatments as not main but gathering interest treatments,“immunotherapy (d) and “alternative medicine (e).
Second, I search merits and demerits of all these treatments. (a) and (b) can cause side
effect and take much time to cure alth ough they have high effect. (c) is the best way tocure because we do not have to take abdominal operations. There is no noteworthy
issues. (d) is the most remarkable treatments, however, we have not introduced it intocures with lack of evidence. In addit ion to it, insurance does not apply. (e) does nothave enough scientific evidences. About surgical treatments and drug treatments, I
didn’t take into account them because they are not appropriate for my purpose, to takecures while working and I select the best treatment. “Radiation treatments” are the best.
However, it is not new discovery. This fact has been known around the world. Then Itry to suggest new discovery that is not well known. I focused on immunotherapy
because it is developing treatments. As I search about immunotherapy, I knew the effectof laughter for disease. I was interested in the scientific evidence of laughter ’s effectso I asked to Yuki Ikeda, an associate professor in Nagoya University, studying about
laughter as medicines. Accordi ng to her, the effects which laughter give cancer isunclear, but the effects which laughter makes NK cells, one of immune cells, attacking
cancer cells be active. So I think it can use for treatments of cancer. NK cells does nothave strong immediate effect. If we use Laughter to support the main treatments such
like surgical treatments or drug treatments, however, we can make the main treatments
more effective. In addition to it, I consider Laughter as the best effective prevention at
the point of relieve stress and improvement immunity. To get cancer gives us muchstress. Therefore it is appreciate for primary prevention of cancer.
Specifically, we should hold Laughter Yoga, health gymnastics combining laughter anddeep breath, not only at hospitals and community centers but also schools as classes toprevent cancer of AYA.
2) the necessary environment for cancer patients
Through this study, I thought the most important thing to improve current status ofcancer is the environment of cancer patients. We have four things we can do except fortreatments.
①

Erasing bad images for cancer

People tend to have worse images for cancer than facts. It tells on patients’ motivation.
Having stress a lot is not good for health. So we should improve it by teaching correct
information of cancer at the health class of elementary schools.
② A program which patients can share the information about treatments or hospitals
When I study cancer, it was very difficult for find which hospitals or treatments is thebest especially AYA. So I felt the necessity genuine smartphone membership
applications which patients can share those information each other.
③ The conditions where people keep working
Along with the increase in the number of patients of working generation in whichcancer has become a chronic disease, it is important to improve the work environmentand social security system④ Younger generation of cancer countermeasure s
Recently, cancer has been found to be greatly related to lifestyle and stress. Since
healthy living and stress-free customs are formed from childhood such as elementary
school lower grades, it is necessary to strengthen health guidance at elementary sch ool
by classes such as morality and life etc.
3 Conclusion
I consider Laughter as the proper medical treatments. For instance I recommend topromote Laughter Yoga not only at hospitals and community centers but also at schools
as classes. In addition to i t, I consider erasing bad images for cancer, a program which
patients can share the information about treatments or hospitals, the conditions where
people keep working, as taking cares, and younger generation of cancer
countermeasures to be necessary throu gh research. If we improve environment aroundpatients of cancer, it will enable them to live with cancer more convenient.

4 Reference「 国 立 が ん 研 究 セ ン タ ー が ん 情 報 サ ー ビ ス 」 <https://ganjoho.jp/public/index.html >「 国 立 研 究 開 発 法 人 国 立 が ん 研 究 セ ン タ ー 」 < https://www.ncc.go.jp/jp/index.html >西田元彦 大西憲和
最 新 精 神 医 学 20 巻 5 号 2015 年 9 月 「 笑 い と NK 細 胞 活 性 の 変 化 について」
第 8 回 が ん サ バ イ バ ー シ ッ プ オ ー プ ン セ ミ ナ ー 「 若 年 の が ん 」 2017． 2． 2<https://www.ncc.go.jp/jp/cis/divisions/05survivor/pdf/08OS.pdf >「 Cancer Today」 International Agency for Research on Cancer by WHO<http://gco.iarc.fr/today/online -analysis-map>

The Measures and Resolutions of Food Waste
To Think Through the Way to Solve in Foreign Countries
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5428

Maya Sumi

Abstract
Now the food self-sufficiency rate is decreasing in Japan, so it is necessary for
our future to think the reduction of value of food abandonment. Therefor I promoted
my research which is focused on the food waste. There are the two action to reduce itin Japan. One is to donate the food, it is called “Food Bank” and “World Gift”. The
other is to release the recipe that use what you always throw away when you cook,such as vegetable skins. On the other hand, in South Korea, if people throw away thegarbage, they have to pay money according to the weight. In Germany, the restaurant
use the ingredient we can still eat but not. I choose these country because their social
situation resemble Japan. Half of Japanese food waste causes hou sehold garbage.
Then I suggest that Japan should introduce the action of Kore a. I think we can carryout the plan in Japan because Korea carry out it. If Japan adopt it, our food waste willapproach 0 gram.
1 Introduction
The quantity of import food is l arger than the value of food abandonment, so
the food value seems to be declining. If the world wide large disaster occurs or thecountry which export food to Japan is poor crops, only 30,000,000 people can live. So
I research the way our food waste will approach 0 gram through this investigation to
decrease the import food. Besides I have conducted it since last year. Then, Japaneseactions are done by institution, but in foreign counties are mostly done by citizen, I
want to compare same and different poi nt of measure which is done by foreign countries.
The countries mean their food waste are less than Japanese one. I also want to think the
new measure through the comparison.
2

Discussion and implicationsFirstly I talked about the present circumstance. Now, the annual food waste is about
5 million to 8 million tons. This number is the same amount of annual crop yield of ricein Japan. Moreover, the household garbage produce the half of the food waste. Then
according to ministry of agriculture, half of fo od waste is household garbage.
Secondly, measure in Japan. It has three plans of waste of food.
First, it is food bank. It is the action which send the food we can still eat to people
in developing countries or facilities. For example, if the company make food extra, theybring them to food bank and they are sent to the poor people.
Second, it is world gift. It is similar to Food Bank, but we can send not only foods,
but also things we don’t use now. The thing which is donated go to the developed
countries and is used by children in their countries.
Third, it is the recipe which is released by the Consumer price index . The conceptof the recipe is not to waste foods. All of people check it on the Internet. We can cook
it easily, so we can also reduce household garbage easily, too. For example, we cancook the food using vegetable skins such as carrot, Japanese radish, and bur dock root.
If best-before date of the food isn’t more than one month, we can’t donate it.
Moreover in food bank, they try not to appear extra food, so they only send necessary
donation for developing countries or facilities.

Thirdly, I introduce that meaning in foreign countries. In this research, I choose
compared countries to two viewpoint. One is the food self-sufficiency ratio rate is lessthan other countries. The other is the waste food is less than Japan. For these viewpoints,
I choose Korea and Germany.
In Korea, this action is done in home. If we throw away garbage, we have to pay
money according to the weight of garbage. Most of the people try to reduce the foodwaste and they can achieve the goal. I think it is great for people because the mor e they
reduce the weight of garbage, the more the cost is down, so they have effort to pay lessmoney than now.
In Germany, the action is done in restaurant. They use the food whose shape is notgood because the supermarket don’t sell and throw away them. The restaurant is very
popular because the menu is different every day and we can eat as much meal as wewant. A lot of people and cock enjoy the meal. The employees are volunteer, so they
don’t get money to work.
3 Conclusion
Through this research, I think foreign countries have few actions to keep thefood waste down from the home. Japan is especially low food self -sufficiency rate indeveloped country, so I think we should treasure the food more. Therefor I suggest
Japanese government accept the acti on in Korea. It can be done in Korea, so it ispossible to do in Japan. I think we should treasure the spirit “Mottainai” and reduce thefood waste. I hope the food waste level will be 0 in the future.
4 References(May, 7 th )「世界の食料ロスと食料廃棄～現状と対策～」＜ http://www.jora.jp/24_syokuhin_sien/pdf/siryou -4.pdf＞「 “食 品 ロ ス ”を 減 ら せ ｜ け さ の ク ロ ー ズ ア ッ プ ｜ NHK ニ ュ ー ス お は よ う 日 本 」＜ http://www.nhk.or.jp/ohayou/digest/2016/06/0624.html ＞(September, 25 t h )「 フ ー ド バ ン ク と は ｜ 食 べ 物 の 問 題 ｜ SECOND HARVEST（ セ カ ン ド ハ ー ベ ス ト ・ ジ ャ パ
ン ）」＜ http://2hj.org/problem/foodbank/＞「 ワ ー ル ド ギ フ ト HP」＜ http://world--gift.com/＞(November, 13 t h )「カロリーから廃棄まで 大国にみる世界の食事情：日本経済新聞」＜ https://vdata.nikkei.com/datadiscovery/08calorie/ ＞(November, 16 t h )「 年 間 約 1700 万 ト ン の 食 糧 廃 棄 物 が 排 出 ‐消 費 者 庁 」＜ http://www.caa.go.jp/adjustments/pdf_data/131028_sanko2 -5.pdf＞「海外における食品廃棄物等の発生及び再生利用等の状況：農林水産省」＜ http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku_loss/161227_5.html ＞(December, 7 t h )「 IMF HP」
＜ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/groups.htm#1 ＞

Sustainable Use of Genetic Resources
Corporation between Users and Providers
5429

Makoto Takata

Abstract
In my research, I studied about genetic resources. Now, genetic resources get a large
attention as a new resources. We can use some genetic resources instead of fossil fuel,because fossil fuel is a limited resource and we need to find other resources which we
can use for a long time in the future. Genetic resources are not limited resources because
it is made from living thing. However there are some problems to use genetic resources
generally. Unequal transaction is one of the problems. I focused on this. Many providers
are developing countries. On the other hand, almost all users are developed countries.
Developing countries don’t have enough system to provide their ge netic resources. So
sometimes this relation leads to unequal transaction. Then I suggest some measures.
Firstly, users should help to make plans that get them trade under equal relation with
developing countries. Second, we should share information of each other.
1 Introduction
Recently people start to worry about the future after we use up fossil fuel. Then somescientists start to pay attention to generic resources. Not all energy can be made by
genetic resources but we can use this resources to some parts instead of fossil fuel.
However there are many problems to use genetic resources. One is unequal transaction.
Convention on Biological Diversity says we should take equal transaction into
consideration. But now there are also unequal transactions. So I decided to think how
we use genetic resources without any unequal problems. I usually use the internet andfound website which company work with genetic resources. After I knew about present
situation, I started to think counterplan of unequal transaction problem.
2 Discussion and implications
I thought that the biggest problem of unequal transaction is that providing countries
don’t have enough system and management environment. The reason is most of thesecountries are developing countries. The government have many things to do r ather thanmaking systems for genetic resources. Some countries signed up Convention on
Biological Diversity or Nagoya Protocol to degrease unequal transaction. But it do esn’t
work so much. I thought we should use these protocol or treaty more effectively. In
japan, there are some companies or organization s which are considering about equaltransactions and use genetic resources under equal relationship. However, in thissituation, only countries that have enough rules of genetic resources transaction canparticipate in those movement. Indonesia and Australia are one of the countries thathave enough rules of genetic resources transaction . Although many countries havegenetic resources, most countries haven’t used their resources. So we should think how
increase the number of providing countries.
3 Conclusion
I think there are two big problems of genetic resources.
Firstly, providing countries and using countries should cooperate with each other at
the time of transaction. As saying in the above sentence, providing countries need better
rules and facilities of genetic resources. However, at first, it is difficult to change
quickly those situations. Then using countries or organization should help them. For
example, using country make plan of transaction. Th ey should show how to decide theratio of distribution, how to management genetic resources in that plan. U sing sidesuggest those plans. When providing countries agree with it, they can trade genetic
resources.
Secondly, our system of sharing information is not enough. Therefore we should
confirm some protocols and treaties again. Especially, Nagoya Protocol required that
we release our information about genetic resources at the ABS -CH (Access and benefit
sharing of genetic resources -clearing house). It is set on the web site and not only
providing countries but also using sides can use this system. We should use this system
more actively and improve the using opportunity. If the sharing of information advance,
we can know what they want, what they have, a nd how to trade. I think to know the wayof transaction is one of the key in genetic resources trade because many people don’tknow how to contact providing countries although they want to use genetic resources.
4 References
生物資源の新しい価値～インドネシアの微生物資源を活かす研究センター～
http://www.jst.go.jp/global/case/biological_resources_1.html
生 物 資 源 へ の ア ク セ ス と 利 益 配 分 About us;生 物 資 源 総 合 研 究 所
http://www.mabs.jp/aboutus/index.html

The problem and revitalization of food bank
~ To use the waste food from developed countries~
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5430

Tamura Hibiki

Abstract
Second Harvest Japan is providing the food which would be disposed of neverthelessthey are safe to be eaten by people. This activity is called “food bank”. The purpose ofthis study is researching about the food bank’s activity and considering the idea thatmakes the food banks better. Advantages of food bank are reduction of food waste andenvironmental load and so on. On the other hand, disadvantage is the low penetration
rate. At present, food banks are cooperating with the media and companies so the rateis expected to get higher. By continuing on these things such as introduction the activity
to people, the penetration rate will be higher, and the consciousness not to waste thefood will also be improved.
1 Introduction
According to the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, annual food wastes of Japan is27,750,000 tons, and the food loss is 6,210,000 tons (2014). The problem of food wastes
happens not only in Japan but also in some developed countries. According to FAO, thefood wastes in developed countries are 222,000,000 tons a year.
Food Bank is an activity that makes the best use of wasted foods that would be
disposed, nevertheless still can be eaten. In Japan, for example, Sec ond Harvest Japan
does this activity. By doing this activity smoothly, I think we could use the wasted foods
much better.
2 Discussion and implications
Research what the food bank is doing and solves the problem providers, receivers,
and transporters have.
Research the problem that food bank has. Refer to the activities of Second Harvest
Japan and the existing research on food bank.
Consider concrete solutions and new problems and suggest the idea to make the foodbank activity better.
By doing so, make the good use of food wastes.
Summary of what food bank is
Second Harvest Japan (2HJ) is the first food bank which takes back foodthat will be disposed of for some reasons nevertheless we can eat them, andprovide them to children in child house, shelters, and homeless people.
The main drives are distribution and provision of food (called “Harvest kitchen andPantry) and making proposals about food waste policies.
The results of food bank activities, they contributed to aid victims of The Great Japan
East Japan Earthquake and Kumatomo Earthquake. The volume of providing food isabout 3025 tons in 2012.
Advantages and problems of food bankAccording to 2HJ, the advantages of food bank are saving on eating expenses, getting
the joy of eating favorite food and enough amount of meal. For the food companies
which provide food with 2HJ, the advantages are saving the cost to dispose of food,boosting the morale of the employees, contribution to the social activities, and creating
the clients by marketing research. For the government, the advantages are sound finance,
reduction of food waste, and the revitalization of a local area by supporting thehomeless people and families in need.

As follows, however, there are also some disadvantages.
The food that food bank cannot deal with are sandwiches and packed lunch, leftovers,
and food that is beyond or is not mentioned the use -by date, because of the sanitation.
Seeing the research of the amount of food wastes from general families from theConsumer Affairs Agency, the reasons to waste food are being past the use -by date andlosing the freshness. Such problems could not be solved by food bank.
Another problem is the small spread of food bank.
Food bank has not spread well yet among not only general people but also thecompanies so it is not so easy to collect the capital from companies which support foodbank. The reasons is that they do not know what the food bank is doing well. Therefore,
it is necessary to improve the penetration rate.
At present, 2HJ is cooperating with the media and companies so it is expected thepenetration will increase gradually. I have learned the food bank on my English text
book. So the sending out the information from the close media to us such as newspapers,
text books, and public relations brochures would contribute to the rising of thepenetration. By doing so, participation in the community activities will be brisk, andconsciousness of reducing the food waste will grow.
One of the ways to improve the penetration is cooperation between the food banks.
According to the existing research on food bank, it said,” the effort such as bringing up
an issue that the whole system of food bank have to the society and practical work suchas sharing the information and exchanging the collected food would help to increase
the penetration rate”. There are some food banks which work as companies in Japan,
however I found that the system of active interaction and exchange of views with eachother are not enough. Refer to the example of the abroad food bank, there is acoordinator of food banks. “As a representative of the national food bank, it carries out
the activity of rising the penetration to the government, companies, and people.
Also, in the term of the food stability that is an important problem for the food bank,the organization of arranging the food banks should negotiate with companies andprovide the food on a large scale”, the former research said.
I agree to that reinforcement of the relationship between food b anks will lead to thebetter work.
Food banks do not treat the food past the use -by date, but we cannot definitely
conclude that they are not safe to eat them.
Also, providing food with food banks, the amount of the food provided will increase
greatly if the food past the use-by date is accepted. However, there is a possibility ofan outbreak of sanitary problems such as food poising, so it is necessary to gain thepeople’s understanding. Thus, as I mentioned before, it is necessary to discuss between
the food banks.
3 Conclusion
Food banks is an epoch-making idea that collect food that would be disposed of andprovide them with people for free. However, if the purpose of the food bank’s activity
is not only the contribution to the society but also the reduction of environmental loadcaused by wasting the food, it is difficult to solve this problem by only the food banks.
It is required to improve the consciousness of individuals so as not to waste the food infamily or on private.
To make the food banks’ activity much better, in conclusion, those solution isnecessary.
4 References

「 SECONDHARVEST セ カ ン ド ハ ー ベ ス ト ・ ジ ャ パ ン 」 ＜ http://2hj.org/＞（ 6 月 16 日 ア ク セ ス ）「フードバンク活動の推進に当たっての論点整理」＜ http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku_loss/attach/pdf/161227_8 -9.pdf＞（7 月 7 日アクセス）「 年 間 約 1700 万 ト ン の 食 品 廃 棄 物 が 排 出 。 - 消 費 者 庁 」＜ www.caa.go.jp/adjustments/pdf_data/131028_sanko2 -5.pdf＞ （ 9 月 22 日 ア ク セ ス ）「 平 成 21 年 度 フ ー ド バ ン ク 活 動 実 態 調 査 報 告 書 2010 年 2 月 」＜ http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku_loss/foodbank/pdf/data1.pdf ＞（ 10 月 31 日 ア ク セ ス ）「食品廃棄削減に向けた消費者意識調査結果報告書 国民生活産業・ 国民生活産業・消費者団体連合会 消費者団体連合会 事務局」
＜ http://www.seidanren.jp/pdf/syouhisya_ishikityousa2.pdf ＞ （ 1 月 19 日 ア ク セ ス ）he Innovation of packing containers and reduce environment burden
How to dispose of garbage in town and house
Gunma Chuo Secondary School
5431 Reina Nojiri
Abstract
I knew improvement of container helps to keep foods flesh and make their open datelonger. One of the improvement is subsection bag. If we use subsection bag, the people
who is one-person household, like elderly people and children can make full use of thefoods in the package at a once. However I wonder whether the bag will be garbage. So
I researched measure to keep balance between improvement of environment andimprovement of packaging container considering improvement of packaging container
other countries. In addition, I researched the separation of plastic bottle. I think Japan
should adopt the German recycling system for separation of plastic bottles in town, andreturning it will motivate people to recycle. As for promoting of the way to trash plastic
bottles at home, I recommend to make plastic containers and garbage bags with
illustrations and hiragana, which children and elderly people can know what type plastic
garbage it is. Also I recommend to make application which is easy for children andelderly people to use.

1 Introduction
I focus on the research which I researched last year. I found that packing containers
helps reducing surplus by prolonging expiration date. Nowadays many companies try
to research improvement on packaging containers. In the past three years, the value offood abandonment is decreasing. Of course this result is influenced not only by eachcompanies but also by other measures. However I wondered whether subsection bag
will become garbage I mean we make more garbage, by using subsection bag. Then I
researched measure to keep balance between improvement of environment andimprovement of packing containers considering improvement and packing containers ofother countries.
I’ll explain the method. First, I grasp the current Japanese situation of compa ny’scommitment to use packing containers taking 「 食 品 ロ ス の 削 減 に 資 す る 容 器 包 装 の 高 機
能 化 事 例 集 」 from the Ministry of Agriculture into account. Second, I researched othercounty’s commitment especially German and suggest commitment to promote recycling.
I found method not only of subsection garbage but also other plastic containers.

2 Discussion and implicationsFirst of all we expect mainly five parts by improving packing containers. Those areprolonging use-by date, damage prevention on transportation, separation of substanc e,
keeping freshness, and subsection bags. Nowadays many companies try to improve
quality of containers and packaging. It’s good for not only environment but also useful.
For instance, a company, Kikkoman group, make containers and package good for
production, transportation storage selling. They try to think about procurement,
development, commercialize containers and packaging. I mean they are conscious ofenvironment.
Also they set up the packaging container committee consisted many groups such asproduction, equipment. In this way, companies think how they are looked by consumer
as a company. They are required to appeal about good for environment and useful.
I focus on subdivision bags which many companies try to improve. Under the present
circumstances, most of the plastic garbage coming from homes and streets. In 2000,“Containers and Packaging Recycling Law ” is enforced so we have to reduce andrecycle packing containers which come from homes. What should be recycled are plastic
bottles, plastic packing containers, and etc. Therefore, I thought that they are how torecycle easier for packaging containers that will become wastes to unavoidably improve
food loss. Researching about Germany, I found that it adopts a deposit system.
In Germany, a disposable PET bottle was obliged to deposit 50 penny to 2 mark per one, and"1991 Packaging Decree" imposed a deposit on all drink containers. However, if 72% or more ofdrink containers are made as returnable containers, the regulation that exclusion from having
deposit obligation to all drink containers. Taking a returnable bottle for mineral water as an
example, at the time of purchase, consumers have to pay a deposit fee of 30 penny per. After using,
the consumer brings an empty bottle to the dealer and gives bac k the deposit fee.

Meanwhile, the recovered bottles are transported to the factory and reused. Most of
disposable drink containers are collected and recycled through dual systems. Also,
wherever you buy, you can refund anywhere, but wine, milk, walkers etc . are notcovered, so it depends on the contents of drinks and containers.

3 Conclusion
I think of two proposals. First, as for plastic recovery in the town, place a deposit
system container collector as an automatic vending machine and set a deposit charge
in the plastic bottle beforehand. Originally, there is a the demand in Japan whereaging is progressing that installing packaging containers collected at supermarkets invending machines anywhere in town. Secondly, I propose to create garbage bags using
hiragana with illustrations that let children know what sort of things go into plastic
containers even for elderly people.
The reason is that since most of the divided small pieces garbage is candy for children
and food for living alone such as the elderlies , it is to actively sort plastics for children
and elderly people. Also, to make an applicatio n that can read with smartphone whether
the garbage is plastic is also listed as one proposal. However, it is a problem that this
proposal is practically impossible, such as collaboration with each company

4 References
環 境 経 営 報 告 書 2008 の p35 に 掲 載 http://www.fao.org/3/b-i4659o.pdf
経 済 産 業 省 HP
http://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/kan/recycle/index.html
もったいない！食品ロスにおける世界の動きと包装の役割
http://kangiken.net/backnumber/5504_eturan_01.pdf
資 源 ・ リ サ イ ク ル 促 進 セ ン タ ー http://www.cjc.or.jp/
農 林 水 産 省 http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku_loss/
消費者庁
http://www.caa.go.jp/policies/policy/consumer_policy/information/food_loss/

Continue to leave the sum Japanese musical instrument
Feel Japan from Every Sounds
Gunma Chuo Secondary School 5432 Mizuho Matsui
Abstract
I found that CD sales of the Japanese song is increasing by 37%, on the other hand,
CD sales of the song which Japanese musical instrument or a folk song are used in isdecreasing by 65%. Then, I thought that to feel Japanese m usical instrument charming
for international students and tourists who come to Japan to trip makes Japanese musicalinstrument be existence to remain forever.
My first suggestion was producing an event, however there were a lot of problems, so
I suggested a new one. It is changing the daily sound into Japanese musical instrument.
It can appeal the good points of Japanese musical instrument in Tokyo 2020 Olympic
Games.
1 Introduction
The reason of this theme is that I belong to the Japanese Preservation Society and, I
am familiar with Japanese musical instrument. However, if people who aren't interested
in Japanese musical instrument such a hobby or a lesson Positively, they don't havemuch chances to touch them. Then I came up with the first idea to spread the Japanesemusical instrument in not only Japan, but also around the world not to lose the existenceof Japanese musical instrument. Finally, I want many people not from Japan to know
Japanese culture. I will investigate groups and a person who is doing activity to spreadthe Japanese musical instrument with the Internet. I will also investigate thecharacteristics of them with books and the Internet. After information gathering, I will
start thinking the way of spreading them. After that, I will investigate the effect thatfrequency gives human.
2 Discussion and implications
I found that CD sales of the Japanese song is increasing by 37%, on the other hand,
CD sales of the song which Japanese musical in strument or a folk song are used in isdecreasing by 65%. According to this, we can think that Japanese folk songs andJapanese music are "Japanese tradition", but they aren't regarded as familiar things
as Modernization of Japan advanced.
Then, I investigated characteristics of Japanese musical instrument to learn about them.
① Characteristics
・ 5scales which are without 4th and 7th scales(F and B) in the songs
・ cannot enclosed as "Just Intonation"* and "Equal Temperament"**Just Intonation…rhythm by th e pitches determined the calculations of simple
vibration ratio*Equal temperament…the way of tuning to divide into equal parts of 1 octave
・ not constant necessarily the length of one beat to make reverberation・ be told by imitating or massaging teacher s and predecessors because there was nomusical score・ many discords② Groups

I researched three groups, TAO, Kodo, and Wagakki Band.
●TAOThis is the Japanese drums performance group which base is Kujuu Town in Takeda
City in Ooita Prefecture. They performance Japanese musical instruments such aJapanese drum, a Sinobue, and a Koto, and show off a sword battle flight. Now thegroup has about 20 to 30 members.
There is an image for Japanese drums, but their performance made us feel happy forJapanese drums.
●Kodo
This is the Japanese drums performance group organized in 1981. They debuted in thearts festival in Berlin, in that year they performanced in Italy, San Marino, Old West
Germany, and Japan.
All the people in Kodo have high skills about Ja panese drums and there is an image
beautiful.
●Wagakki Band
This is the band group of rock entertainment merging Japanese musical instrument androck band instrument. They actively hold lives not only in Japan but outside Japan. The
reason of becoming popular maybe merging both kinds of instruments. The
characteristics of this band is that the song and the interlude is strong of Japanese, but
the rhythm is strong like rock. There are also the fast songs.
All of three groups already hold lives around the world.
③ The mental effect of Japanese musical instrument
There is a relax effect in the sound of nature, and these days, recently I have learned
that Japanese traditional sounds such as Japanese musical instruments and wind chimes
have similar effects. Because of the ultrasonic. According to studies by the departmentof Science and Engineering and the department of Production Engineering in the Japan
University, when listening to natural sounds containing a lot of ultrasonic waves offrequencies that human beings cannot hear (20 kilo-Hertz or more), the "α (alpha) wave"of brain is showing which is observed when we are relaxed. There is a result that it
increases. The whistle, koto (so) used in Noh, and the sound of wind chimes are rich inultrasound. Also, according to the Japan Royu Newspaper, it is understood that mild
dementia of 89% is curable stress can be relieved by Japanese drum performance.
④ Impact of psychological effects
According to survey on workplace stress, many people have various stress. Amongthem, about 60% of the people who are under stress are "not producing results". These
years, since the number of suicide has increased, psychological stabilization at the timeof work is necessary. It also has effects on people who suffer from dementia as shownin ③ .Therefore, it can be understood that Japanese drums and Japanese musicalinstruments are helping not only psychological effects but also recovery of disease
condition.
3 Conclusion
My suggestion is to change the sound of Japanese musical instrument into everyday
sound.
The merit of incorporating Japanese musical instrument into everyday sound,·have a psychological effect (basically many songs with slow tempo)Slow te mpo music
has the effect of relieving anxiety and irritation and relaxing mind
·a possibility to reduce the number of people committing suicide by eliminating thestress of those who go to work.
·For the Tokyo Olympic Games, we live a life with Japanese mu sical instruments, andin 2020 I would like people of foreign countries to feel the merit of Japanese musicalinstruments both auditory and psychologically.
· By playing Japanese musical instruments, not only foreigners visiting Japan, but
Japanese have opportunities to be interested in traditional culture.
However, I think that there is also specific music of the land, so we need to think about
how to change the daily sound. In Japanese instruments, there may be people who
answer "yes" if asked "Do you lik e it?" However, opportunities to ask such questions
are decreasing. In the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, I would like to make people beinteresting in Japanese musical instruments.