（令和月外国）年度

日［語分］

（英注語）

意

．監督者の指示があるまで問題を見ないこと。
．声を出して問題を読まないこと。
．問題はページ、からまである。

．問題や解答用紙に落丁、乱丁、汚損あるいは印刷不鮮明の箇所があれば、手をあげて監督者に申し出ること。
．解答は必ず鉛筆を使用し、解答用紙に記入すること。
．解答は解答用紙の解答欄の記号にマークすること。
．訂正箇所は、消しゴムできれいに消すこと。
．解答欄には、関係のない符号や文字あるいはメモなどを記入しないこと。
．解答用紙を折ったり汚したりしないこと。
．問題用紙は持ち帰ること。

意味の通る文法的に正しい文を完成させるのにもっとも適切なものを選びなさい。
［各点］．When you go on a road trip to an unknown place, you should use a）you in finding your way.

road map to（Ａ．advise．（）forＢ．allowhistennis

talent,Ｃ．enable

Ｄ．assist

Jamestodecided

becomeaprofessional player.
Ａ．Praise．The news（Ｂ．Praising

Ｃ．To praise

Ｄ．Praised）the Prime Minister would resign shocked theother members in the cabinet.
Ａ．unless

Ｂ．thatＣ．whichＤ．whether．Dean Hallows is a great artist. Recently, an exhibition was held to（）his achievements.
Ａ．envyＢ．distributeＣ．invert

Ｄ．celebrate．The area Thomas lives in is so flat that many local people ride）.

bicycles as part of their daily（Ａ．routine

Ｂ．souvenir

Ｃ．atmosphereＤ．security．Everyone has the right to lead a happy life, but not（Ａ．at the sight ofＢ．at the expense of

Ｃ．at a distance ofＤ．at a loss for●）others.

．The Japanese couple had a wedding ceremony in Hawaii. Its cost（）to about $20,000.
Ａ．proposed

Ｂ．amounted

Ｃ．afforded

Ｄ．maintained．Hanna is trying to（）up for lost time by working without

sleep.
Ａ．takeＢ．make．Without（Ｃ．getＤ．look）, that was the best goal I have ever scored.

Ａ．a measure

Ｂ．a nod

Ｃ．an idea

Ｄ．a doubt．If you’re having trouble with computers, Andrew is the right person
to（）.

Ａ．wear out．As（）as

Ｂ．hand inI

know,

Ｃ．take after

ItalianHarvestisＤ．turn tooneofthebest

restaurants in our city.
Ａ．far

Ｂ．shortＣ．long．Wendy and her brother have many things（Ｄ．true）, such as favorite

foods and fashion styles.
Ａ．by chance

Ｂ．for certain

Ｃ．at hand

Ｄ．in common●．（）a report due tomorrow, I’ll have to spend all night writing

it.
Ａ．Having

Ｂ．Not having

Ｃ．To have

Ｄ．Not to have．Some people are（）to give up their cats and dogs for reasonsof health.
Ａ．forced．（Ｂ．enabled

Ｃ．turnedＤ．reminded）an air conditioner, Sally uses an electric fan during thesummer.
Ａ．Depending on

Ｂ．In search of

Ｃ．Instead of

Ｄ．As to．To meet the deadline, you should make a careful schedule and（）it.
Ａ．major in

Ｂ．set upＣ．stick to．Parents drive their children to（Ｄ．think of）they need to go until they

become old enough to drive.
Ａ．whatever．I’ve never（Ａ．shopped．She knows（Ａ．thatＢ．whoever

Ｃ．howeverＤ．wherever）to a California mall. I want to check one out.
Ｂ．visited

Ｃ．beenＤ．tripped）I feel about the nasty remark made by David.
Ｂ．whichＣ．where●Ｄ．how

．What I was really doing in class was（）about the pretty girlI met at the party last night.
Ａ．thinks

Ｂ．thought

Ｃ．thinking．Since Becky is a shop clerk, she is not（Ｄ．think）with new people atall.
Ａ．pureＢ．gentle

Ｃ．shy

Ｄ．wise．Let’s meet at the gate. May I have your cell phone number just in（）?
Ａ．caseＢ．company

Ｃ．charge●Ｄ．spite語句を並べ替えてもっとも自然な英文を完成させ、番目と番目に入れるものの記号を書きなさい。ただし、文頭に来る語も小文字にしてある。
［各．Seth（）（）（）
（）
（）
（）in

点］

Europeafter his trip to Germany this summer.
Ａ．all

Ｂ．haveＣ．countries

Ｄ．visited

Ｅ．willＦ．the．It（）
（）
（）
（）
（）
（）thewindow

open while the air conditioner was on.
Ａ．was

Ｂ．me

Ｃ．leaveＤ．of

Ｅ．carelessＦ．to．Dorothy（feels（）that（）））a book to read at home,（）science（））.

teacheralways（Ａ．to

Ｂ．his class

Ｃ．moreＤ．tries

Ｅ．interesting

Ｆ．make．If you want to（（（）（）（））a library card.

Ａ．all

Ｂ．check

Ｃ．is

Ｄ．needＥ．out

Ｆ．you．I（（）（her）not（）（）（）（）your）the meeting.
Ａ．during

Ｂ．ableＣ．answer

Ｄ．may

Ｅ．to

Ｆ．be

●phonecall

．Dale（istryingto）（find（）（）（）（）

playing

rugby）a musical instrument.
Ａ．whichＢ．in

Ｃ．playＤ．an apartment

Ｅ．he

Ｆ．can．
（（））
（）
（）
（）
（）in

regardless of experience.
Ａ．teamＢ．theＣ．is

Ｄ．accepts

Ｅ．whoeverＦ．interested．（）
（）
（）
（）
（）
（）havearrivedatsuch a conclusion.
Ａ．you

Ｂ．senseＣ．doesn’t

Ｄ．thatＥ．it

Ｆ．make．
（（）（）

（）

（））
（）the new computerthat I bought yesterday.
Ａ．thereＢ．something

Ｃ．withＤ．may

Ｅ．wrong

Ｆ．be．The

headmaster（） my child’s poor attendance record.

said）（he（（））（Ａ．was

Ｂ．to

Ｃ．too

Ｄ．about

Ｅ．busyＦ．worry

●）
（）

．If
（you
（）

have

to

give

aspeech,（（）

Ａ．me

Ｂ．you

Ｃ．a

Ｄ．let

Ｅ．wordＦ．give（））（））（））of advice.

．We found two tickets in the envelope.（
（）
（（））
（）
!

Ａ．it

Ｂ．suchＣ．fantastic

Ｄ．aＥ．surpriseＦ．was●次のページに進みなさい●次の文章を筋の通ったものにするために、枠内にあるＡ〜Ｄからもっとも適切なものを選び（）の中に入れなさい。（＊印の語は注を参照のこと）
［各点］
（Ａ）

Ａ．Some even suggested that a person should prefer death overtelling a lie.
Ｂ．He reasoned that any argument about lying might very well bea lie itself.
Ｃ．If for a good purpose, then a lie would not be objectionable.
Ｄ．A society of liars would not progress or become a place in whichpeople could live with satisfaction.

Everybody lies, or at least they have in some way at some time intheir lives. Such lies may range from genuine “whoppers”
that almost no one would believe

huge lies

to harmless “white lies,” which arelies that serve to make people feel better. For example, a person
receiving a gift that they don’t really like may thank the gift-giver andsay that they “love” the gift. This white lie thus makes the gift-giver
happy, even though the receiver is not telling the truth.
Manyoftheworld’s

mostfamousphilosophers

Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant

includingSt.

condemned any

kind of lying as one of the worst acts a person may ever commit.
（⑴） One reason they had such strong feelings is that theybelieved the purpose of language was for communication. Lying, by itsvery nature, violates that purpose and destroys communication. Suchphilosophers also argued that any society that accepts lies is serving toharm itself. （⑵）●

Utilitarian* philosophers such as John Stuart Mill took a softer
approach. They stated that lying in order to reach a positive result is
not only acceptable but perhaps even worthwhile. To Mill, a white lie in
regards to “loving” an unwanted gift would not be a bad thing at all if
the gift-giver was consequently made happy. The purpose for the lie isthus the key. （⑶）

Famous Greek philosopher Aristotle, however, was reluctant toacceptanyone’sphilosophy

onlying.

Why?

（⑷）

philosophy, then, might be to not believe everything you hear.

［注］utilitarian: 功利主義の●Thebest

（Ｂ）

Ａ．For example, they have been accused of treating workers badly,
paying extremely low wages and suppressing worker unions.
Ｂ．As a result, Central and South American countries are some of
the largest banana producers in the world today.
Ｃ．If not, then countless numbers of people across the globe may
lose their chance to enjoy this delicious fruit.
Ｄ．There is evidence that farmers began cultivating bananas inSoutheast Asia as early as 7,000 years ago.

The banana as we know it

yellow, sweet, nutritious

is now acommon food in almost every country. However, it has actually beenaround a very long time as a food. （ ⑸ ） In those days, bananas
may have been quite different than the fruit we enjoy today. They camein different sizes and colors such as red and green. In fact, original
bananas even contained large, hard seeds!
From Southeast Asia, banana cultivation slowly spread to the Middle
East and Africa. Finally, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguesecolonists brought bananas to the Caribbean Islands and Central America.
（⑹） For example, according to United Nations data, Brazil andEcuador each produced over 6 million tons of bananas in 2017.
US companies have been heavily involved in banana production inCentral and South America since the late 19th century. In fact, theyalso helped build the railroad and telegraph infrastructures* in somecountries. However, there have also been some negative aspects of theinvolvement of these US companies. （ ⑺ ） Some of these companies
are still active in banana production today.

●Now more than ever, attention is being focused on the issues facing
banana workers. Both the companies that produce bananas as well as
the consumers who buy them need to consider the welfare of the people
who grow them. （⑻）［注］infrastructure: 社会基盤、インフラ●次の英文を読んで、質問に答えなさい。（＊印の語（句）は注を参考にすること）［各点］（Ａ）After water, tea is the second most popular drink in the world.
There are hundreds of varieties, but they all come down to six basic
types: white tea, yellow tea, green tea, oolong tea, black tea*, and postfermented tea. And all of those types of tea come from the same kind ofplant but taste very different. Why?
Some teas are picked only from the newest leaves, whereas others
use more mature leaves. Generally speaking, to make black tea theleaves are made to wilt* and turn dark. But if the leaves are heated
before they turn black, they remain green. This is what gives us green
and yellow teas. Some teas are also “bruised,” which means the leaves
are rolled, crushed or torn. This causes them to turn even darker.
Oolong tea is made from this kind of process.
However, post-fermented tea might be the most unusual. For thesekinds of tea, the leaves are left to age and ferment. Some of these teasmust wait for months or even years before they can be used. And justlike wine, older teas are more expensive.

［注］black tea: 紅茶wilt:（草花が）しおれる●

．この英文の主題は次のどれか。
Ａ．お茶の種類とその作り方。
Ｂ．お茶の消費量の推移。
Ｃ．お茶の産地と栽培法の紹介。
Ｄ．高級茶葉の製茶方法。

．本文の内容と一致するものは次のどれか。
Ａ．茶は種類の木から採れる。

Ｂ．緑茶は葉が変色する前に熱を加える。
Ｃ．紅茶は新鮮な茶葉をすりつぶして作る。
Ｄ．年代ものの発酵茶はワインよりも価格が高い。

●

（Ｂ）The giant panda, or simply panda, is an animal native to China.
Pandas are loved all over the world because they are considered “cute”
by many people. This is mainly due to their adorable appearance andentertaining behavior. The main characteristic of the panda is the big
black patches around its eyes, ears, and across its body. A curious fact
about the panda is that, although 99 percent of its diet consists ofbamboo, it is still considered a carnivore*.
As pandas live in forests, when forests started decreasing due tofarming and logging, the panda became a “vulnerable species.” That led
to more efforts to monitor the population of pandas and to conserve thespecies in China and other countries. Thanks to such conservation efforts,
the population of wild pandas is slowly but steadily growing. According
to one survey, in 1995 there were only 1,000 living in the wild, while in2013 there were almost 2,000. Obviously, we cannot say that the panda
is out of danger, but this increase is definitely a step in the right
direction.
Pandas became known in the West when a French missionary
received the skin of a panda from a hunter in the 19th century. In 1936
the fashion designer Ruth Harkness brought the first live panda to aWestern country. The panda went to live in the Brookfield Zoo inChicago.
In addition to being adorable, pandas have a very important placeinChinesecultureandhistory.

Surprisingly,

theyareespecially

important in politics and diplomacy. There is even a term, “pandadiplomacy.” This tradition started about 13 centuries ago when Empress
Wu Zetian（624−705）sent two pandas as a gift to the Japaneseemperor. The tradition of panda diplomacy played a major role inrebuilding the diplomatic relations between China and the US, and●

China and Japan in the 1970s. Thus this cute animal often acts as a
special type of ambassador.

［注］carnivore: 肉食性哺乳類．本文の内容と一致するものはどれか。
Ａ．ジャイアントパンダは主に竹と小動物を食べる。
Ｂ．ジャイアントパンダの数は現在確実に増えている。
Ｃ．ジャイアントパンダはもともと日本にも生息していた。
Ｄ．ジャイアントパンダは中国の動物学者によって発見された。

．本文の内容と一致するものはどれか。
Ａ．ジャイアントパンダが初めて日本に来たのは日中国交回復時である。
Ｂ．初めて西洋にジャイアントパンダを紹介したのは外交官である。
Ｃ．動物園での初のジャイアントパンダの飼育はフランスにおいてである。
Ｄ．ジャイアントパンダは米中の外交において一定の役割を果たしてきた。

●

次の英文を読んで、質問に答えなさい。（＊印の語（句）は注を参考にすること）［各（Ａ）In点］

2016,

someoldBeatles

fans

commemorated

the50-year

anniversary of Paul McCartney’s death. Yes, some Beatles fans believe
Paul McCartney died in a car crash in 1966 and was replaced by Billy
Shears, who looked like Paul. Rumors of this event began circulating in
1969, shortly after the Beatles released the album “Abbey Road.” On thealbum cover is the famous picture of the four Beatles walking across theroad, and McCartney is barefoot. Many believed this meant Paul wasdead. Fans soon found a lot more evidence of Paul’s death on otherBeatles albums, and in other Beatles songs.
In 2016, the myth seemed confirmed by an Internet report claimingthat a former Beatle, Ringo Starr, was interviewed by an American
magazine, and he said that when Paul died, they were afraid millions of
their fans would go crazy, so they decided to conceal the truth andquickly found a replacement for Paul. No one seemed to notice that Paul
had been replaced, so the truth was concealed for 50 years. Followers of
this urban legend were greatly excited by this news, as it seemed to be
the proof they had waited 50 years for. However, all these rumors are
100 percent nonsense.

●

．What is the main topic of this passage?
Ａ．Some people believe Paul McCartney died in 1966.
Ｂ．Rumors of Paul’s death were proved true in 2016.
Ｃ．A lot of people are concealing the truth about Paul.
Ｄ．People who believed Billy Shears died in 1966 were wrong.

．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
Ａ．McCartney started rumors of a car crash in 1966.
Ｂ．Walking barefoot often means someone is going to die.
Ｃ．Some have believed in rumors about Paul McCartney for 50 years.
Ｄ．It is an urban legend that Paul McCartney is still alive.

●

（Ｂ）Digital technology has revolutionized modern life. One field inwhich it has made a big difference is photography. For example, it has
made the job of wedding photographers much easier. In the past, they
had to take hundreds of pictures, develop the film and make small
prints. Then they had to select the best ones and print them in a larger
format to give to the clients for the final selection. Needless to say, allthis developing and printing cost a lot in both time and money.
With digital cameras, wedding photographers can take as many
pictures as they want and never need to pay for development. Using
their computer, they can then select the best pictures to show the clientand put them on a CD, USB flash drive or website without having topay for printing.
Moreover, it used to be quite difficult to get one group picture
where everyone was smiling with open eyes. It meant taking multiple
shots in the hopes that one picture would be okay. Now, somephotographers just take a few group pictures and use photo-editing
software to copy and paste smiles and open eyes from one photo to thenext.

●．What is the main idea of the passage?
Ａ．Digital cameras make it easier to do wedding photography.
Ｂ．Wedding photographers have always had a hard job.
Ｃ．The ability to take higher quality pictures is one advantage ofdigital cameras.
Ｄ．Not many people want to be wedding photographers.

．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
Ａ．Wedding photographers spend a lot oftime

andmoney

ondevelopment.
Ｂ．Photographers used to take many pictures to try and get a goodone.
Ｃ．Giving someone a smile is not easy with photo-editing software.
Ｄ．People like to close their eyes during wedding pictures these days.

●（Ｃ）As is well known, commercial fishing is a very dangerous job. Oneof the biggest dangers faced by fishermen is the capsizing* or sinking of
the fishing vessel. Boats may lose stability and capsize if they arecarrying too much of a load. Lack of proper maintenance, poor weather
conditions, or a collision with another vessel may cause a boat to sink.
So, among other things, it is important for fishermen to check weather
conditions along their route before leaving port.
Another danger that fishermen have is falling into the water. By
regulation, safety equipment must always be kept in good condition andchecked regularly. All members of the crew must be trained in safety
andemergency

procedures

andin

theproper

useofequipment.

Fishermen also wear special shoes to reduce the risk of slipping andfalling as the boat moves.
Finally, fishermen need to protect the various parts of their bodythat are exposed to the fish. They use gloves to protect their hands frombeing cut by the sharp teeth and fins of the fish. They also need towear

specialclothingand

eyeweartoprotect

themselves

againstexcessive exposure to the sun, water and cold air when fishing in thewinter.
The next time you enjoy eating fish, take a moment to think about
the incredible risk and danger that a fisherman has taken to bring youthat meal.

［注］capsizing: 転覆●

．What is the main theme of this passage?
Ａ．Fishermen’s safety regulations.
Ｂ．The dangers that fishermen face.
Ｃ．Fishing conditions around the world.
Ｄ．Dangerous fishing equipment and vessels.

．Which of the following does the passage imply?
Ａ．Boats are well protected from extreme weather conditions.
Ｂ．Fishermen are regulated by people who buy and eat fish.
Ｃ．Strict attention to safety can reduce risks in the fishing industry.
Ｄ．Maintenance of safety equipment on a fishing vessel is optional.

●外国語（英語）解答用紙

11A

B C D

1A

B C D

2A

B C D

1A

B C D E

（ 2 ）FA

B C D E

F

2A

B C D

3A

B C D

2A

B C D EFA

B C D E

F

3A

B C D

4A

B C D

3A

B C D EFA

B C D E

F

4A

B C D

5A

B C D

4A

B C D EFA

B C D E

F

5A

B C D

6A

B C D

5A

B C D EFAB C D EF

6A

B C D7AB C D6AB C D EFAB C D EF7AB C D8AB C D7AB C D EFA

B C D EF

8A

B C D9AB C D8AB C D EFA

B C D EF

10A

B C D9AB C D EFA

B C D EF

11A

B C D10AB C D EF

AB C D E

F12A

B C D11AB C D EF

AB C D E

F13A

B C D12AB C D EFA

B C D EF

14AB C D15AB C D16A

B C D

17A

B C D

18A

B C D

19A

B C D

20A

B C D

21A

B C D

22A

B C D

224点

22点

41A

B C D

1A

B C D

2A

B C D

2A

B C D

3A

B C D

3A

B C D

4A

B C D

4A

B C D

5A

B C D

6A

B C D

12点

（ 5 ）

518点

324点