医学部専門予備校メルリックス英進館 医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ

解答速報
解答速報
久留米大学医学部（推薦） 英語

医学部専門予備校英進館メビオ 医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ

2021年 11月20日実施

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(5)(c)(a)(c)(c)(a)

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ண᝿㓄Ⅼ㸸
1 3 Ⅼ8㸻24 Ⅼ㸸ィ 24 Ⅼ‫ڧ‬
2 3 Ⅼ2㸻6 Ⅼ㸸ィ 6 Ⅼ‫ڧ‬
3 5 Ⅼ4㸻20 Ⅼ㸦᏶⟅㸧㸸ィ 20 Ⅼ‫ڧ‬
4 1. 3 Ⅼ6㸻18 Ⅼ‫ڧ‬

2. 4 Ⅼ3㸻12 Ⅼ㸦㡰୙ྠ㸧㸸ィ 30 Ⅼ5 4 Ⅼ5㸻20 Ⅼ㸸ィ 20 Ⅼ‫ڧ‬(4)(d)(h)ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

㸺ゎㄝ㸼
１

ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ 4 ᢥ(1) (b) companionship : ࠕ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ♫఍ⓗᏙ❧ࡣᡃࠎࡢ♫఍࡛῝้࡞ၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣌ࢵࢺࡣ㧗㱋⪅࡟ឡࠊ႐ࡧࠊ㛗ࡁ࡟Ώࡿ⧅ࡀࡾࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ
companionship: ࠕ௰㛫௜ࡁྜ࠸ࠊ஺㝿ࠊ(཭ேࡸ࣌ࢵࢺ࡜)୍⥴࡟࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖ
(a) association : ࠕ(ே࡜ேࡢ)㛵ಀࠊ༠఍ࠖ
ࠊ(c) membership : ࠕ఍ဨ(ᶒ)ࠖ
ࠊ(d) foundation : ࠕᇶ♏ࠊᅵྎࠊ㈈ᅋࠊ๰タࠖࠋ(2) (b) mediate : ࠕᖾ࠸࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ2 ே௨ୖࡢᙜ஦⪅㛫ࡢ⣮தࢆㄪ೵ࡋゎỴࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດࡵࡿಶேࡸᅋయࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࠖ
mediate: ࠕ㹼ࢆㄪ೵ࡍࡿࠊ㹼ࢆ௰௓ࡋ࡚ᡂ❧ࡉࡏࡿࠖ(a) intoxicate : ࠕ㹼ࢆ㓉ࢃࡏࡿࠊ㹼ࢆክ୰࡟ࡉࡏࡿࠊ㹼ࢆ୰ẘࡉࡏࡿࠖ
ࠊ(c) prolong : ࠕ㹼ࢆᘬࡁఙࡤࡍࠊ㹼ࢆᘏ㛗ࡍࡿࠖ
ࠊ(d) tolerate : ࠕ㹼ࢆチࡍࠊ㹼࡟⪏࠼ࡿࠖ(3) (a) cumulative : ࠕ⾜ᨻࡢண ࡟཯ࡋࠊ㈈ᨻᨭ᥼ィ⏬ࡢ⵳✚ຠᯝ࡛ࡉ࠼ࡶல⣽࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᫂ࡋࡓࠖ
cumulative: ࠕḟ➨࡟ቑຍࡍࡿࠊ⣼✚ⓗ࡞ࠖ(b) intrinsic : ࠕ㹼࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢࠊෆ㒊࡟࠶ࡿࠖ
ࠊ(c) susceptible : ࠕᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࠊឤᰁࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࠊᩄឤ࡞ࠖ
ࠊ(d) urinary :ࠕᒀࡢࠊἪᒀჾࡢࠖ
(4) (c) prevalence : ࠕࡇࡢᆅᇦ࡟ࡣࢠࣕࣥࣈࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ῝้࡞ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿᡂேேཱྀࡢ๭ྜࡀ 12%௨ୖ࡟ࡢࡰࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ
࠺࡟ࢠࣕࣥࣈࣝ౫Ꮡ⑕ࡀ⶝ᘏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࡢᆅᇦࡢᙺே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣல⣽࡞ၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
prevalence: ࠕᬑཬࠊὶ⾜ࠊ⶝ᘏࠖ(a) abdomen : ࠕ⭡㒊ࠊ⭡⭍ࠖ
ࠊ(b) exclusion : ࠕ㝖እࠊ᤼㝖ࠖ
ࠊ(d) sodium : ࠕࢼࢺ࣒ࣜ࢘ࠊࢯࢪ࣒࢘ࠖ(5) (d) threshold : ࠕ◊✲㛵ᚰࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡣ㏻ᖖࠊ⤫ィⓗ᳨ᐃࡢᖐ↓௬ㄝࢆᐜㄆࡍࡿ࠿ྰᐃࡍࡿ࠿ࡢቃ⏺ࢆ࡝ࡇ࡛タᐃࡍ࡭ࡁ࠿࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹ㏻ࡢㄆ㆑ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖthreshold: ࠕᩜᒃࠊฟⓎⅬࠊቃ⏺ࠊ㝈⏺Ⅼࠊ㜈ࠖ(a) discharge : ࠕ㹼ࢆゎᨺࡍࡿࠊ㹼ࢆච㝖ࡍࡿࠊ㹼ࢆᨺฟࡍࡿࠊ㹼ࢆゎ㞠ࡍࡿࠖ
ࠊ(b) hazard : ࠕ༴㝤せ⣲ࠖࠊ(c) residue :ࠕṧࡾࠊṧ␃≀ࠖ(6) (c) neural : ࠕ⾜ືࣞ࣋ࣝ࡜⚄⤒ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ୧᪉࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤫ྜࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⢭⚄ᶵ⬟ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆ᏶඲࡟⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ➨୍Ṍ࡛࠶ࡿࠖneural: ࠕ⚄⤒ࡢࠖ(a) compliant : ࠕゝ࠸࡞ࡾ࡟࡞ࡿࠊᚑࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ࠊ(b) dehydrated : ࠕ⬺Ỉ≧ែࡢࠖ
ࠊ(d) traumatic : ࠕᚰⓗእയ࡜࡞ࡿࠊ
ࢩࣙࢵ࢟ࣥࢢ࡞ࠊᚰⓗእയ἞⒪⏝ࡢࠖ(7) (d) substantially : ࠕ┴ᙜᒁ࡟ࡼࡿ࿨௧ࡣࠊఫẸࡀᒇෆࡢፗᴦάື࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆไ㝈ࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㛢㙐ࡉࢀࡓసᴗ✵㛫ࡢ୰࡛ఫẸࡀ஺ὶࡢົࡵࢆ඲࠺ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆⴭࡋࡃጉࡆࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ
substantially: ࠕ࠿࡞ࡾࠊᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࠖ(a) compositionally : ࠕ⤌ᡂⓗ࡟ࠖࠊ(b) insufficiently : ࠕ୙༑ศ࡟ࠖ
ࠊ(c) molecularly : ࠕศᏊⓗ࡟ࠖ(8) (d) replication : ࠕࢹ࣮ࢱ཰㞟ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ᡭἲࢆᑟධࡋࡓࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ኚᩘࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ேࡶ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ◊✲ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔜せ࡞㐣ཤࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽᇶᮏⓗ࡟ྠࡌ᪉ἲㄽࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ෌⌧◊✲ࡢ౯್ࢆࠊ◊✲⪅ࡣࡲࡍࡲࡍㄆ㆑ࡋࡘ
ࡘ࠶ࡿࠖ
replication: ࠕ」〇ࠊ෌⌧ࠊ(DNA ࡞࡝ࡢ)⮬ᕫ」〇ࠖ
(a) deviation : ࠕ㐓⬺ࠊ೫ᕪࠖ
ࠊ(b) infusion : ࠕὀධࠊⅬ⁲ᢞ୚ࠖࠊ(c) lesion : ࠕയᐖࠊ⑓ኚࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

2୙せᩥ๐㝖

(1) ➨ 1 ᩥࡼࡾࠊẁⴠࡢ୺㢟ࡣࠕࣟࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥࡢ⦆࿴ࠖࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ(a)ࡣᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿࣟࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥゎ㝖ࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ
ࡢෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ึ࡟୙せ୙ᛴࡢᗑ⯒ࡸ᪋タࡀ෌㛤ࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ(c)௨㝆ࡢᩥࡣࡑࢀࡽࡢ᪋タࡸᗑ⯒ࡢ෌㛤ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢᐟἩࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(a)࡜(c)௨㝆ࡢᩥࡣࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟ࣟࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥ⦆࿴ࡢලయⓗෆᐜࢆᣦࡋࠊ(c)௨㝆ࡢᩥࡣ(a)ࡢෆᐜࢆࠕ㏣ຍࠖࡍࡿ㛵ಀ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡇࡢ㛫࡟࠶
ࡿ(b)ࠕࡇࡢ᪥ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ⌮⏤࡛㸪ᚷࡲࢃࡋ࠸୍᪥࡜ࡋ࡚グ᠈ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᚋ࡟ࠕᚷࡲࢃࡋ
࠸୍᪥࡜ࡋ࡚グ᠈ࡉࢀࡿࠖ⌮⏤ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿᩥࡀぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡜㸪ඛ㏙ࡢ(a)࡜(c)௨㝆ࡢᩥ࡜ࡢㄽ⌮㛵ಀ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢ
ᩥࡀᩥ❶ࡢὶࢀࢆ୙⮬↛࡟᩿ࡕษࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᙧ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ(a)ࡢ “Monday 12 April” ࢆᣦࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿㄒྃ࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࠊ(b)࡛ “This day” ࡜(c)࡛ “this date” ࡜ࡀేグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡶࡲࡓ୙⮬↛࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ(b)ࡀ୙せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸺඲ヂ㸼
3 ᭶ 29 ᪥࡬ࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࢲ࢘ࣥࡣ⯆ዧࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡟㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࣟࢵࢡࢲ࢘ࣥࢆ⦆࿴ࡍࡿᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࡢ➨୍ẁ㝵ࡢྜᅗ࡜࡞ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ㝿࡟ 6 ேࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࠿ 2 ୡᖏ࡛ࡢእฟࡀ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟チྍࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࠋᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿࣟࢵࢡࢲ
࢘ࣥࡢ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ4 ᭶ 12 ᪥᭶᭙᪥࡟ࡣᒇእ࡛ࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྠᵝ࡟୙せ୙ᛴࡢᗑ⯒ࡸࢪ࣒ࡸ⨾ᐜᐊࡀ෌㛤ࡉࢀࡿணᐃࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡀ඲࡚࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡇࡢ᪥࠿ࡽᐟἩ࡟ฟ࠿ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ෌ࡧㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡇࡢつᐃ࡟ࡼࡾ᫂ᩥ໬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊྠ୍ୡᖏࡢᐙ᪘࠿ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࣭ࣂࣈࣝ࡟ᒓࡍࡿே࡜ࠊ(౛࠼ࡤ㈚ࡋࢥࢸ࣮ࢪࠊ㈚ࡋ㒊ᒇࠊࢺ࣮࣮ࣞࣛࣁ࢘ࢫ⏝㥔㌴ሙࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣉሙࡢࡼ࠺࡞)⊂❧ࡋࡓᐟἩ᪋タ࡛᪥ࢆࡲࡓࡄ⁫ᅾࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀチྍࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ࣍ࢸࣝࡸ࣍ࢫࢸࣝࡸ࣍ࣜࢹ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢡࡣࠊࡑࡢつᐃࡢୗ࡛ࡣ 5 ᭶ 17 ᪥࡟෌㛤ࡍࡿぢ㏻ࡋࡔࠋ
୙せᩥ㸸ࠕࡇࡢ᪥ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ≉ᐃࡢ⌮⏤࡛㸪ᚷࡲࢃࡋ࠸୍᪥࡜ࡋ࡚グ᠈ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ
(2) (d)ࡣࢼ࣑ࣅ࢔㸦࢔ࣇࣜ࢝༡す㒊ࡢᅜᐙ㸧࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ࢝ࢼࢲ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪௻ᴗࡀ໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡢ₃ฟࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸
㜵ᚚቨ࡛ࣆࢵࢺࢆ⿬ᡴࡕࡍࡿ㸪ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ⎔ቃ◚ቯࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ᴗ⏺័⾜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜࡣ㸪(c)࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ
ࡓࣆࢵࢺࡢᏑᅾព⩏࡜↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(a)ࡣᵝࠎ࡞ື≀ࡢྡ๓ࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪୍ぢ➨ 1 ᩥཬࡧ(b)௨
㝆࡜㛵ಀᛶࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡀ㸪ᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿ⎔ቃ࡬ࡢᝏᙳ㡪ࡢ୍౛࡜ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏᩥࡢᩥ⬦࠿ࡽ㐓⬺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡲ࡛ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪(d)ࡀ୙せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸺඲ヂ㸼ࢼ࣑ࣅ࢔ࡣỈ୙㊊ࡢᅜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྠ♫ࡢィ⏬࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡀᗈࡲࡿ࡜㸪᥀๐సᴗ࡟ࡼࡿởᰁ≀㉁ࡀ㣧ᩱỈࡸస≀⏝ࡢ㎰ᴗỈࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿὸ࠸ᖏỈᒙ࡟ᰁࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺ᠱᛕࢆᆅᇦ♫఍ࡣ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࠋಖㆤάືᐙ㐩ࡣ㸪᳨ᰝ᥀๐࡟ࡼࡿởᰁࡀ㸪㏆ࡃࡢ㔝⏕⏕≀㸦ࢰ࢘㸪ࢧࣂࣥࢼࢭࣥࢨࣥࢥ࢘㸪ࣜ࢝࢜ࣥ㸪ࢦ࣐ࣂࣛ࣡ࢩ㸧ࡸ㸪⣙ 160 ࣐࢖ࣝୗὶࡢࣘࢿࢫࢥㄆᐃࡢ࢜࢝ࣂࣥࢦ࣭ࢹࣝࢱ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᠱᛕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋReconAfrica ࡀ 1 ᭶ 10 ᪥࡟࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᢞ✏ࡋࡓࣅࢹ࢜࡟ࡣ㸪᭱ึࡢ᳨ᰝ⏝ࡢ✰ࡢࡍࡄ㏆ࡃ࡟㸪ᕧ኱࡞ᗫᲠ≀⏝ࣆࢵࢺ㸪Ἶ⁀ࡵ⏝ࣆࢵࢺࡀ෗ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣆࢵࢺࡣ㸪▼Ἔࡸኳ↛࢞ࢫࢆ᥀๐ࡍࡿ㝿࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ㸪༴㝤࡞໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡾ㸪ሷศ⃰ᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿἾ㸪ᾮయ㸪ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ≀㉁ࢆ㈓ⶶࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୙せᩥ㸸ࠕReconAfrica ࡢᣐⅬ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠊ࢝ࢼࢲࡢࣈࣜࢸ࢕ࢵࢩࣗࢥࣟࣥࣅ࢔ᕞ࡛ࡣ㸪໬Ꮫ≀㉁ࡀᅵተࡸᆅୗỈ࡟₃ฟࡍࡿࡢࢆ᏶඲࡟ࡣ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸪ᾐ㏱ᛶࡢ㜵ᚚቨ࡛ࡇࢀࡽࡢࣆࢵࢺࢆ⿬ᡴࡕࡍࡿࡢࡀᶆ‽ⓗ࡞ᴗ⏺័⾜࡛࠶ࡿࠖҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

3

ㄒྃᩚᗎ

(1) (Their model, which was published in ~,) is innovative because it goes beyond musculoskeletal issues and address how physicaltherapists can assist people across their life span behavior in life from neonatal to hospice settings(.)(d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ beyond ࡣ๓⨨モ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟⥆ࡃࡢࡣ “musculoskeletal issues” ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ(a) ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡓ(e)࡟
ྵࡲࢀࡿ can ࡣຓືモ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟⥆ࡃࡢࡣືモࡢཎᙧ assist ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ(c)࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡎ “Their model” ࢆ S ࡜ࡍࡿ୺ᩥ࡜(b)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ᥋⥆モ because ࡀసࡿ⠇ࢆ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡍࡿࠋ “Their model” ࡟⥆ࡃࡢࡣ୕ே༢ᩘࡢ s ࢆక࠺(b)ࡀ
ෆᐜ࠿ࡽࡶጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋḟ࡟ because ⠇ෆࡢ S ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚(a)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ➼఩᥋⥆モࡀ୪ิࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜୕ே⛠༢ᩘࡢ s ࢆక࠺(b)ࡢ goes ࡜(e)ࡢ addresses ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟(f) from neonatal to hospice setting ࡣࠊ(c)࡟
ྵࡲࢀࡿ “ ~across lifespan ” ࡢෆᐜࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
(2) (For instance,) physical therapists can help prevent neonatal abstinence syndrome in newborns by making it easier for pregnant
women to manage their aches and pains without using drugs(.)➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ(d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ๓⨨モ by ࡟ࡣ(f) making ࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ(f) making it easier࡟ࡣᙧᘧ┠ⓗㄒ it ࡢෆᐜࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍ(e) for pregnant women to (a) manage their aches ࡜࠸࠺ to ୙ᐃモࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ(e)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ➼఩᥋⥆モ and ࡀ୪ิࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜(a)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ aches ࡜(e)ࡢ pains ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁ㸪ືモࢆྵ
ࡴ(b) physical therapists can help prevent ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ(3) (All of the) programs are stored electronically so that as students make their way through their rotations, they can access eachother’s programs and work with their own clinical supervisors to tailor them to the communities (they are serving.)➨ 3 ẁⴠࡢෆᐜࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿ࡜ “All of the” ࡢᚋ࡟ࡣ㸪(e) programs are stored ࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ࡟ࡣ᥋⥆モ➼ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛᥋⥆モ so that ࢆྵࡴ(a) electronically so that as ࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋso that ࡢᚋ࡟᥋⥆モ as ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ⠇ෆ࡟ࡉࡽ࡟๪モ⠇ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁ㸪(c) make their way through their rotations, they ࢆ⥆ࡅࢀࡤ㸪theyࡀ that ⠇ෆࡢ S ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟⥆ࡃࡢࡣຓືモ can ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ(b) can access each other’s ࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ᡤ᭷᱁ࡢ௦ྡモother’s ࡣ(f) programs ࡟⥆ࡃࠋ(f)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ➼఩᥋⥆モ and ࡣ㸪(b) access ࡜(f)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ work࡜࠸࠺ཎᙧ୙ᐃモࢆ୪ิࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪(f)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿᙧᐜモ clinical ࡣ(d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ supervisors ࢆಟ㣭ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ᭱ᚋ࡟࠶ࡿ “they areserving” ࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀ௦ྡモ⠇ࡀ(d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ communities ࢆඛ⾜モ࡜ࡍࡿண᝿࡜ࡶྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋ(4) (People) from this area are more likely to die prematurely than people who live elsewhere in the United States, and drug-related
deaths are a main reason for this disparity(, reports the Appalachian Regional Commission.)ࡲࡎ㸪ᩥ㢌ࡢ People ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿ㏙ㄒືモࢆ᥈ࡍࠋ(c)࡜(d)࡟ࡑࢀࡒࢀ are ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪(d)ࡣ┤ᚋ࡟ “a main reason” ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ People ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㏙ㄒືモ࡜ࡋ࡚୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪(c)ࢆ㏙ㄒືモ࡜ࡋ࡚タᐃࡍࡿࠋḟ࡟㸪(c)ࡢ are ࡟⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚(e) more likely to die prematurely ࡀᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪 “more likely” ࡢẚ㍑ᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚㸪(a) thanpeople who live ࡀ⥆ࡁ㸪 live ࡢᚋ࡟ሙᡤࡢ๪モྃࢆ⾲ࡍ (f) elsewhere in the United States, and ࡀ⥆ࡃ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᭱
ᚋ࡟㸪(f) ࡢ and ࡢᚋࡢㄒ㡰ࢆ☜ᐃࡉࡏࡿࢃࡅࡔࡀ㸪(b) drug-related deaths ࢆ㸪(d) are a main reason for this disparity ࡢ୺ㄒ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᩥᵓ㐀ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡕ㸪ෆᐜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶၥ㢟࡞ࡃᡂ❧ࡍࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ4㛗ᩥㄞゎ

1. [✵ᡤ⿵඘](1) (a) Which microbes are present in your mouth (depends) on who you are dating.
ࠕཱྀ⭍ෆ࡟࡝ࡢᚤ⏕≀ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ࠿ࡣ㸪ㄡ࡜ࢹ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ࠿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿࠖ(b) adopt(s) ࡣࠕ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ㸪㣴Ꮚ࡟ྲྀࡿࠖ
㸪(c) accept(s) ࡣࠕཷࡅධࢀࡿࠖ㸪(d) address(es) ࡣࠕヰࡋ࠿ࡅࡿ㸪ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࠖࠋࡇࡢ✵ᡤ࡛ࡣ㸪๓⨨モ on ࡜ඹ㉳ࡍࡿືモࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᩥෆᐜ࠿ࡽࡶ depends ࡀධࡿ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ(2) (b) For example, some microbes will keep thrush at bay, which is a yeast infection that can (affect) the mouth.
ࠕ౛࠼ࡤ㸪ཱྀ⭍࢝ࣥࢪࢲ⑕ࢆ㣗࠸Ṇࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ⣽⳦ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋཱྀ⭍࢝ࣥࢪࢲ⑕ࡣཱྀ⭍ࢆෑࡋ࠺ࡿ࢖࣮ࢫࢺឤᰁ⑕࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
(a) inspect ࡣࠕㄪᰝࡍࡿ㸪どᐹࡍࡿࠖ㸪(c) deflect ࡣࠕᒅᢡࡉࡏࡿ㸪ࡺࡀࡵࡿࠖ
㸪(d) protect ࡣࠕಖㆤࡍࡿ㸪Ᏺࡿࠖࠋwhich௨ୗࡢ㛵ಀモ⠇࡛ࡣ thrush ࡜࠸࠺⑌ᝈࢆㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ “a yeast infection” ࡣཱྀ⭍࡟ᐖࢆཬࡰࡍࡶࡢ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪affect ࡟ࡣࠕᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢽ࣮ࣗࢺࣛࣝ࡞ព࿡ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⑓Ẽ࡞࡝ࡀேࢆࠕෑࡍ㸪く࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ
(3) (d) Cavities (occur) when the balance of what is in your mouth is not maintained well.
ࠕ⹸ṑࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡢࡣ㸪ཱྀ⭍ෆ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀṇࡋࡃ⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸᫬࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
(a) keep ࡣࠕಖࡘ㸪⥔ᣢࡍࡿࠖ
㸪(b) concur ࡣࠕ୍⮴ࡍࡿࠖ
㸪(c) steep ࡣࠕᾐ࠿ࡿ㸪ࡋࡳฟࡿࠖࠋࡇࡢ✵ᡤࢆྵࡴ➨ 4 ẁⴠ
➨ 1 ᩥ௨㝆㸪➨ 6 ẁⴠࡲ࡛ࡢᮏᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪ཱྀ⭍ෆ࡛ࡢ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦㇟࡟ࡼࡾ⹸ṑࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ࠿ࡀㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ
ᩥ❶ᵓ㐀ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࡀ㸪༢⣧࡟㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࡛✵ᡤ࡟ධࢀ࡚ព࿡ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡘࡶࡢࡣ (d)ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
(4) (b) When you eat ~, you are not the (only) one getting a sugar hit.
ࠕ㹼ࢆ㣗࡭ࡿ᫬㸪⢾ศࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ࠶࡞ࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
(b) some㸪(c) any㸪࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᐃෙモ the ࡜ඹ㉳ࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㝖እ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ(d) other ࢆධࢀࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ “the other one” ࠕ௚᪉ࡢ㹼ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ᩥ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ព࿡ࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋonly ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࢩࣥࣉࣝ࡟ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡔࡅࡀ⢾ศࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜࡀᡂ❧ࡋ㸪ᚋ࡟⥆ࡃ 1 ᩥ “Bad microbes also love sugar.” ࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ(5) (b) (Furthermore), we know now that teeth and gum diseases, left untreated, can cause all sorts of diseases in other parts of thebody, too.
ࠕࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㸪ṑ࡜ṑᵴࡢ⑌ᝈࢆ἞⒪ࡋ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡜㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡣయࡢ௚ࡢ㒊ศ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ✀㢮ࡢ⑌ᝈࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࠺ࡿ㸪࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ⌮ゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ᩥᵓ㐀࠿ࡽ 1 ㄒࡢ๪モࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ(b) ௨እࡣ᥋⥆モ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㝖እ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
(6) (b) So (stay) healthy, and brush and floss your teeth on a daily basis.
ࠕࡔ࠿ࡽ೺ᗣࢆಖࡕ㸪᪥ࠎṑࢆ☻ࡁ㸪ࣇࣟࢫ࡛ᤲ㝖ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡼ࠺ࠖ
(a) store ࡣࠕ⵳࠼ࡿࠖ
㸪(c) steer ࡣࠕ᧯⦪ࡍࡿ㸪㐍㊰ࢆྲྀࡿࠖ㸪(d) strum ࡣࠕ࠿ࡁ㬆ࡽࡍ㸪ࡘࡲᙎࡃࠖ
ࠋᚋ࡟ࡣ healthy ࡜࠸࠺ᙧᐜモࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪➨ 2 ᩥᆺࢆ࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿືモࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ2. [ෆᐜ୍⮴](a) ࠕཱྀ⭍ෆࡢ⣽⳦ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡣ⮬↛࡜ᅇ᚟ࡋ࠺ࡿࠖ
➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ௨㝆ࡢෆᐜ࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡶࡋṑࢆ☻࠸ࡓࡾ㸪ࣇࣟࢫ࡛ᤲ㝖ࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ㓟ࡣၿ⋢⳦ࢆࡶẅࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡾཱྀ⭍ෆࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀኚ໬ࡋ㸪┿⳦ࡀᡂ㛗ࡍࡿཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪⹸ṑ࡟࡞ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(b) ࠕཱྀ⭍⾨⏕ࢆⰋዲ࡟ಖࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㸪ཱྀ⭍࠿ࡽ඲࡚ࡢ⣽⳦ࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ࡝ࢇ࡞࡟ࡼࡃṑࢆ☻࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ཱྀࡢ୰ࡣ⣽⳦࡛‶ࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(c) ࠕཱྀ⭍ࡢ⾨⏕≧ែࡀᝏ࠸࡜㸪㔜ᗘࡢ⫵ឤᰁ⑕ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࠺ࡿࠖ᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕཱྀ⭍ෆࡢ⭉ᩋ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ேࡣ⬻㸪ᚰ⮚㸪ࡑࡋ࡚⫵ࡢឤᰁ⑕ࣜࢫ
ࢡ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ “serious” ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿグ㏙ࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪኱ࡁࡃᮏᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟཯ࡍࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ(d) ࠕྠ୍ࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝෆࡢ⣽⳦ࡣ≀㉁ࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ᝿ീࡋࡀࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪␗࡞ࡿ⣽⳦ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ศᏊࢩࢢࢼࣝࢆࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㑇ఏ≀㉁ࡉ࠼ࡶ஺᥮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(e) ࠕṑᇈ࡜ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢṑࡢ⾲㠃࡟௜╔ࡋࡓ⢾࡛࠶ࡿࠖ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 3㸪4 ᩥ࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢ࣐ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫࡣ㸪༢࡟ࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝ
࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋࣂ࢖࢜ࣇ࢕࣒ࣝ࡜ࡣཱྀ⭍⾲㠃࡟௜╔ࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞⣽⳦ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱༙ࡢேࠎࡣࡑࢀࢆṑᇈ࡜⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(f) ࠕཱྀ⭍ෆࡢ⣽⳦ࡢ኱༙ࡣṑ⛉⑌ᝈࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡿࠖ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ඲యࡢෆᐜ࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋྠẁⴠ➨ 1㸪2 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪⣽⳦ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ↓ᐖࡶࡋࡃࡣࡴࡋࢁ┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ⣽⳦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⥆ࡃ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛ࡣᐖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ⣽⳦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢグ㏙࠿ࡽ⣽⳦ࡢࠕ኱༙ࠖࡀ⑌ᝈࡢཎᅉ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺᰿ᣐࡣぢฟࡏ࡞࠸ࠋ(g) ࠕேࠎࡣࡓࡔ࢟ࢫࢆࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛⣽⳦ࢆ஺᥮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡢෆᐜ࡟཯ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡼࡃゝࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࣇࣞࣥࢳ࣭࢟ࢫࢆ 10 ⛊⥆ࡅࡿẖ࡟ཱྀ⭍࠿ࡽཱྀ⭍࡬࡜ 8000 ୓࡯࡝ࡢ⣽⳦ࡀ஺᥮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(h) ࠕ೺ᗣ࡞ཱྀ⭍࡛ࡣၿ⋢⳦࡜ᝏ⋢⳦ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀྲྀࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
➨ 3 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡲࡔศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࡀ㸪೺ᗣ࡞ཱྀ⭍࡟ࡣ⣽⳦ࡢⰋዲ࡞ࣂࣛࣥࢫ㸪ࡘࡲࡾၿ⋢⳦࡜ᝏ⋢⳦ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪⌧ᅾ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

5㛗ᩥㄞゎ

1. Choose the phrase that fits best in the (ࠕᮏᩥ୰ࡢ() in the article.

)࡟ධࢀࡿࡢ࡟᭱ࡶ㐺ࡋࡓ༢ㄒࢆ㑅࡭ࠖ⟅࠼ࡣ(c)ࡢ has paid off ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ᭱㏆ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࡢάືࡣࡍ࡭࡚ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡓ࡜♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒᪥ 1,864 㢌ࡢࣃࣥࢲࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪1970 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࡢ 1,000 㢌ࡼࡾቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
✵ᡤࡢ࠶ࡿᩥࡢ୺ㄒ࡜࡞ࡿ “all that effort” ࡢෆᐜࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ㸪➨ 2 ᩥ࡛୰ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢪࣕ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ
ࣃࣥࢲࡢಖㆤάືࢆ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ “that effort” ࡣࢪࣕ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࣃࣥࢲࡢ
ಖㆤάືࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚✵ᡤ┤ᚋࡢ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ࡛ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢪࣕ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࣃࣥࢲࡢ㢌ᩘࡀቑຍࡋࡓ࡜࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ
࡚ࡑࡢάືࡣ has paid off ࠕᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡓࠖ ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
2. According to the article, what did the new study find about panda conservation?
ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ࣃࣥࢲࡢಖㆤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲࡛ศ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠖ
ṇゎࡣ(a)ࡢࠕࣃࣥࢲ⏕ᜥᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ࣄࣙ࢘ࡸ࣑࢜࢜࢝ࡢᩘࡀⴭࡋࡃῶᑡࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ “Afterstudying images from camera traps over ten years, they found that large carnivores — the leopard, snow leopard, wolf and dhole(an Asian wild dog) — have retreated from where giant pandas have thrived.” ࡛ “the leopard, snow leopard, wolf and dhole (anAsian wild dog)” ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫗㣗ື≀ࡀࢪࣕ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࣃࣥࢲࡢ⏕ᜥᆅ࠿ࡽཤࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾ㸪⥆ࡃ➨ 3 ᩥ
๓༙ “Their numbers appear to have fallen significantly in these panda reserves, ” ࡛㸪ࢪࣕ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࣃࣥࢲࡢ⏕ᜥᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࡢ⫗㣗ື≀ࡢᩘࡀ⃭ῶࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

3. According to the article, which of the following ideas is widely supported among conservationists today?
ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪௨ୗࡢពぢࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪௒᪥ࡢ⮬↛ಖㆤㄽ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ᖜᗈࡃᨭᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿ࠖ㑅ᢥ⫥(c)ࡢࠕ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿୡ㛫ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࠖࡀṇゎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 6 ᩥ “Today, conservationists
place much greater emphasis on protecting ecosystems and entire landscapes.” ࠿ࡽ㸪௒᪥ࡢ⮬↛ಖㆤㄽ⪅ࡀ㔜せどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⏕ែ⣔࡜⮬↛඲యࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ
4. What is the author’s purpose of discussing the human body?
ࠕ➹⪅ࡀேయ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ┠ⓗࡣఱ࠿ࠖ➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪 “The lesson from both analogies is that all components and the roles they perform are necessary forkeeping the whole functional and healthy.” ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪2 ࡘࡢ႘࠼࠿ࡽᘬࡁฟࡉࢀࡿᩍカ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢせ⣲࡜ࡑࡢᯝࡓࡍᙺ๭ࡣ㸪㞟ྜ඲యࡢᶵ⬟ᛶ࡜೺඲ᛶࢆಖࡘࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 2 ࡘࡢ႘࠼ࡢ࠺ࡕࡢ 1 ࡘࡀேయࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪⟅࠼ࡣ(c)ࡢࠕࡍ࡭࡚ࡢせ⣲ࡣ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ୰࡛ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
5. Choose the CORRECT statement about the article.
ࠕᮏᩥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྜ⮴ࡍࡿㄝ᫂ࢆ㑅࡭ࠖ➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪 “Panda conservation doesn’t appear to be benefiting other species, or the wider ecosystem.” ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࣃࣥࢲࡢಖㆤࡀ௚ࡢື≀✀ࡸ⏕ែ⣔ࡢ฼┈࡟ࡣ⧅ࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ❚࠼ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚㸪㑅ᢥ⫥(a) “Giant panda
conservation seems to fail to benefit the wider ecosystem.” ࠕࢪࣕ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࣃࣥࢲࡢಖㆤࡣᗈ⠊࡞⏕ែ⣔࡟ᜠᜨࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋ
࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࡔࠖࡢグ㏙ࡣṇࡋ࠸ࠋㅮホ㸯㹙ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲᅄᢥ㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࡟ࡣཷ㦂⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㥆ᰁࡳࡢ࡞࠸ㄒᙡࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᣢࡕྜࢃࡏࡓ▱㆑ࢆ㥑౑ࡋ࡚࡜ࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ᚓⅬ࡟࡛ࡁࡓ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㹙୙せᩥ᤼㝖㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧୍㒊ㄽ⌮㛵ಀࡀᥗࡳ࡟ࡃࡃ㸪ุ᩿࡟㏞࠺タၥࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ㸱㹙ᩥ୰ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ㐠ື⒪ἲ࡟ࡼࡿ࢜ࣆ࢜࢖ࢻ୰ẘ἞⒪ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋᩥ❶ࡢෆᐜ⌮ゎࢆక࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᫆ࡃࡣ࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ᩥᵓ㐀୪ࡧ࡟ရモࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ㄽ⌮ⓗ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞࠸࡜᫬㛫ࢆせࡍࡿࠋ㸲㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧ࠕཱྀ⭍ෆࡢ⣽⳦ࣂࣛࣥࢫ࡜⑌ᝈࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ་Ꮫ㒊ࡢධヨ࡛ṑ⛉⑌ᝈ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࡀྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣከࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪≉࡟ᑓ㛛ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⣲┤࡟ㄞࢇ࡛ṇゎࢆ㑅࡭ࡿⰋၥࠋ㸳㹙㛗ᩥෆᐜ୍⮴㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧ࠕ≉ᐃࡢ✀ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ែ⣔ࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫᔂቯࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ㑅ࡧࡸࡍࡃ㸪ᩥ❶ෆᐜࡶࢃ࠿ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

኱ၥ 2 ࡀ㞴໬ࠋ኱ၥ 4 ࡜ 5 ࡣ᫖ᖺᗘࡼࡾࡶゎࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ኱ၥ࡛☜ᐇ࡟ᚓⅬࡋ㸪኱ၥ 3 ࡢㄒྃᩚᗎ࡛
࡝ࢀࡔࡅᚓⅬࢆ✌ࡄࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ┠ᶆࡣ 70%ࠋメ ル マ ガ 無 料 登 録 で 全 教 科 配 信 ！ 本解答速報の内容に関するお問合せは … メビオ 0120-146-156 まで
医学部専門予備校英進館メビオ 医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ
0120-146-156

受付 9〜21時（土日祝可・携帯からOK）

大阪市中央区石町 2-3-12
ベルヴォア天満橋

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解答速報03-3370-0410

受付 8〜20時（土日祝可）

東京都渋谷区代々木1-37-14

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0120-192-215

福岡市中央区渡辺通４-8-20
英進館 天神本館新2号館2階
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