ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣᏙඣࡢ⫝̸ീ
)LOLSSR/LSSLRLOULWUDWWRGHOO̓RUIDQR㔝ᮧࠉᖾᘯ<XNLKLUR1RPXUD

ึᮇసရ࡟࠾ࡅࡿኳ౑ࡢ⾲⌧ࠉ࣑ࣛࣀࡢ࢝ࢫࢸ࣭ࣝࢫࣇ࢛ࣝࢶ࢙ࢫࢥ࡟࠶ࡿࠓㅬㆡࡢ⪷ẕࠔࠊ
㏻⛠ࠓࢺࣦࣜࣝࢶ࢕࢜ࡢ⪷ẕࠔ㸦㸚J㸧ࡣࠊ୍⯡࡟ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢึᮇ
㸦㸧స࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠉ୰ኸ࡟ᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࢆᢪ࠸ࡓ⪷ẕࡀᗙࡾࠊࡑ

ࡢ࿘ࡾࢆ࣓࢝ࣝࣝಟ㐨఍ࡢ⪷ே࡜  ேࡢኳ౑ࡀྲྀࡾᅖࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡶࡗ
ࡣࡡ࡜ࡶࡇࢀࡽ  ேࡣ⫼୰࡟⩚ࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᮏᙜ࡟ኳ౑࡞ࡢ࠿࡝
࠺࠿ᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿே≀ീࡣ࣐ࢨࢵࢳࣙࡸ࢘ࢵ
ࢳ࢙ࣟࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟⪷ẕࡢ⫼ᚋ࡟࠸ࡿኳ౑ࡓࡕࡣ࣭ࣝ࢝

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓࢺࣦࣜࣝࢶ࢕࢜ࡢ⪷ẕࠔࠉࠉ ᖺ௦ึࡵࠉ࣑ࣛࣀࠉ࢝ࢫࢸ࣭ࣝࢫࣇ࢛ࣝࢶ࢙ࢫࢥ

㸦㸧ࢹࢵ࣭ࣛࣟࢵࣅ࢔ࡢࠓ࢝ࣥࢺࣜ࢔ࠔ
㸦㸚J㸧࡜ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀᣦ᦬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉࡓࡋ࠿࡟ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀ๓ᚋ࡟㔜࡞ࡾࠊ⫪㉺ࡋ࡟㢦ࢆࡢࡒ࠿ࡏࠊ࠸
࠿࡟ࡶᏊ࡝ࡶࡽࡋ࠸άࡁάࡁ࡜ࡋࡓ⾲᝟ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡀఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
࡛ࠊྠࡌࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙࡛ไసࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀࠓ࢝ࣥࢺ
ࣜ࢔ࠔࢆᐇぢࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠉ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊே≀ീࡢᵓᡂࡣ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢ㢦ࡢ⾲᝟ࢆࡼࡃぢࡿ࡜ࠊࡎ࠸ࡪࢇ㐪ࡗࡓ༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡿࡢࡶ஦ᐇ࡛࠶ࡿ

㸚Jࠉ࣭ࣝ࢝ࢹࢵ࣭ࣛࣟࢵࣅ࢔ࠓ࢝ࣥࢺࣜ࢔ࠔ
ࠉࠉ ᖺࠉࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙኱⪷ᇽ㝃ᒓ⨾⾡㤋㸦㸚J࣭㸚J ࢆẚ㍑㸧ࠋࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢᥥࡃᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࡲࡔᗂࡃ
࠶࡝ࡅ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࠓ࢝ࣥࢺࣜ࢔ࠔࡢⱝ⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ḷࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡟ࡶ࠿࠿
ࢃࡽࡎࠊཱྀࢆ༙㛤ࡁ࡟ࡋࠊ▛ࡣ㔜ࡓࡃࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿ࡣ࠿࡞ࡆ࡛ࠊ⩸ࡢ࠶ࡿ⾲᝟ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛༳㇟ࡔࡀࠊ
ࠓ࢝ࣥࢺࣜ࢔ࠔ࡟⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿୖὶ㝵⣭ࡢရࡢ࠸࠸ᐙᗞ࡛⫱ࡗࡓᛌά࡞ᑡᖺ࡜
࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ࠿ᙅࡃࠊᖾࡢⷧ࠸ࠊᜨࡲࢀ࡞࠸ቃ㐝࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡔࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊࡇࡢ⤮ࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ⏬ᐙࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵ
ࣆࡀᏙඣࡔࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⏕࠸❧ࡕࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡑ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶ

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศ

㸦㸧
ࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࠉࢪࣙࣝࢪ࣭ࣦࣙ࢓ࢨ࣮ࣜࡣࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢఏグࡢ୰࡛ࠊᙼࡢ
ᗂᖺᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸚Jࠉ࣭ࣝ࢝ࢹࢵ࣭ࣛࣟࢵࣅ࢔ࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศࠉࠉ∗ぶࡢࢺ࣐࣮ࣥࢰࡀṚࢇࡔࡢ࡛ࠊᙼࡣ㱋஧ṓࡢ᫬࡟ࠊㄡࡶぶ㌟࡟ࠉୡヰࢆ↝࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࡢ࠸࡞࠸Ꮩඣ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ
࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊࠉẕぶࡣᙼࢆ⏘ࢇࡔ┤ᚋ࡟ஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡇࡢᏊࡣ∗ࠉぶࢺ࣐࣮ࣥࢰࡢጜ࡛ᙼࡢ఑ẕ࡟࠶ࡓࡿࣛࣃࢵࢳࣕ፠ࡉࢇࡢᡭࡶ࡜࡟
ࠉ࠶ࡎࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ఑ẕࡣ㠀ᖖ࡞⏕ά㞴࡟ࡓ࠼࡞ࡀࡽࡇࡢᏊࢆ⫱࡚ࡓࡀࠊࠉඵࡘ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡶ࠺ୡヰࢆ↝ࡁษࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᏊࢆൔ㝔࡟ධࢀ㸦㸧ࠉ࡚ᆓࡉࢇ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠉࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᫬࡟ẕぶࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ ṓ࡛∗ぶࢆ࡞ࡃࡋࠊ ṓ࡛఑ẕࡢチࢆࡣ࡞ࢀࠊ࣓࢝ࣝࣝ఍ࡢಟ㐨㝔࡟ධࢀࡽࢀ࡚

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศ 









࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ᙼࡣ࣐ࢨࢵࢳࣙࡢቨ⏬࡜ฟ఍࠸ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚⏬
ᐙ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⎔ቃ࡟࠸ࡓࣜࢵࣆࡢึᮇసࡀ࣐ࢨࢵࢳࣙ㢼࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ༑ศ㢔ࡅࡿࡋࠊࡲࡓࡑࡇ࡟ᙼࡀᏙඣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺⮬ఏⓗ࡞㸦㸧せ⣲ࡀ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶチࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࠉࡶ࠺  Ⅼࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢึᮇసရࢆぢ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺ࠋࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕
࢔ࡢࣦ࢕ࢵࢺ࣭ࣜ࢜ࢳ࣮ࢽ࣭ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡟࠶ࡿࠓ⪷ẕᏊࠊኳ౑ࠊ⪷ேࡓࡕ࡜ᐤ㐍⪅ࠔ
㸦㸚J㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓே≀࡛㢌࡟෇ගࢆࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ⪷ẕᏊ࡜⪷ே࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㢌㒊࠿ࡽᑠࡉ࡞ᨺᑕගࡀฟ࡚࠸
ࡿࡢࡀኳ౑ࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋኳ౑ࡣࠓࢺࣦࣜࣝࢶ࢕࢜ࡢ⪷ẕࠔ࡜ྠࡌࡃ ே࠸࡚ࠊ⪷ẕࡢ๓࡛ᴦჾࢆዌ࡛࡚࠸ࡿ  ேࢆࡢࡒࡁࠊṧࡾ  ேࡢኳ౑࡟ࡣࡸࡣࡾ⩚ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࠉࡇࡢసရ࡛ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ⾲⌧࡛࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡢ⪷㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓ⪷ẕᏊࠊኳ౑ࠊ⪷ேࡓࡕ࡜ᐤ㐍⪅ࠔࠉࠉࠉ ᖺ௦ึࡵࣦ࢙ࢿࢶ࢕࢔ࠉ9 ࢳ࣮ࢽ࣭ࢥࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ

ẕᏊീ࡛ࡣࠊ⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡀᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࢆ⭸ࡢୖ࡛ᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡣᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࢆ⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢ⭸࠿ࡽ㝆ࢁࡋ࡚ᥥ࠸࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ㢦ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࠶ࢁ࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࠊ኱⢏ࡢᾦࢆὶ㸦㸧ࡋ࡚Ἵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࠉࡑࢇ࡞ពẼᆅࡢ࡞࠸ᙅ⹸ࡢ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࢆᥥ

࠸ࡓ⏬ᐙ࡞࡝ࠊᚋ࡟ࡶඛ࡟ࡶ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸
ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡣἽࡁ࡞ࡀࡽẕࡢ⭸࡟⦛ࡿယࢀ࡞࢟ࣜࢫࢺ

㸚Jࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศࢆࡲࡗࡓࡃព࡟௓ࡏࡎࠊ࡝ࡇ࠿㐲ࡃࡢ᪉ࢆぢࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ
࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢ⫼ᚋ࠿ࡽࡦ࡜ࡾࡢኳ౑ࡀ㢋᮫ࢆࡘ࠸࡚࡞࡟ࡸࡽពᆅᝏࡑ࠺࡟
࢟ࣜࢫࢺࢆ═ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡑࡢᚋࢁ࡟࠸ࡿࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡾࡢኳ౑ࡣ
ࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ඲ࡃ㛵ᚰࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ㢦ࢆಠࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉ࢚࣏ࣥࣜࡢࢥࢵࣞࢪ࣮ࣕࢱ⨾⾡㤋࡟࠶ࡿࠊࡸࡣࡾࣜࢵࣆࡢึᮇస
ࠓ⋢ᗙࡢ⪷ẕᏊࠊኳ౑ࠊ⪷ேࡓࡕࠔ࡟ࡶዌᴦࡢኳ౑ࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊ⋢ᗙ⫼ᚋ࡟  ேࡢኳ౑ࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕࡢྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ྑഃࡢኳ౑ࡣ㢦ࢆఅࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⋢ᗙࡢ㝜࡟㞃ࢀ࡚㢦ࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃぢ࠼࡞࠸㸦㸚J㸧ࠋ㸚Jࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣜࢵࣆࡢึᮇస࡟⾲ࡉࢀࡓኳ౑ീ࡟ࡣࠊ࡯࠿ࡢ⏬ᐙ࡜ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾ␗࡞ࡗࡓ⊂⮬ࡢ⾲⌧ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢧࣥࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣟࢪࣙ⪷ᇽࡢࠓ⪷ẕᡝෙࠔࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀࢧࣥࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣟࢪࣙ⪷ᇽࡢࡓࡵ࡟  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ไసࡋࡓࠓ⪷ẕᡝෙࠔ㸦㸚J㸧ࡣࠊࣟࣞࣥࢶ࢛࣭
ࣔࢼࢥࡸࣇ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣥࢪ࢙ࣜࢥ࡟ࡼࡿྠ୺㢟ࡢඛ⾜సရ࡜ࡃࡽ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ 㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓ⪷ẕᏊࠊኳ౑ࠊ⪷ேࡓࡕ࡜ᐤ㐍⪅ࠔ⏬㠃ࡢᡭ๓࡟⪷ேࡓࡕࡢ୍⩌ࡀࡇࡕࡽ࡟㢦ࢆྥࡅ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛ ࠉࠉࠉ㸦㒊ศ㸧࢚࣏ࣥࣜࠉࢥࢵࣞࢪ࣮ࣕࢱ⨾⾡㤋኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⪷ேࡓࡕࡣࠊ⾰᭹࡟㖭ࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠿ࠊࡲࡓࡣ࢔ࢺࣜࣅ࣮ࣗࢺࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࣚࣈࠊ⪷࣐ࣝࢸ࢕ࢾࢫࠊ
⪷ࣛ࢘ࣞࣥࢸ࢕࢘ࢫࠊ⪷࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫࠊࡑࡢጔࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋ࡜ࡃ࡟୰ኸࡢ⪷࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫ࡜ࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱࡢど⥺ࡀࡇࡕࡽ࡟ྥࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡦ࡜ࡁࢃ┠ࡀច࠿ࢀࡿࠋ
ࠗ㯤㔠ఏㄝ࠘࡟
཰ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ⪷࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫఏࠖ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᙼࡽ࡟ࡣ  ேࡢᜥᏊࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡦࡊࡲࡎ࠸࡚࠸ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡣ࢔࢞ࣆ
㸦㸧࢘ࢫࠊࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢺࢗࢫ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡼࡃぢࡿ࡜ࠊᡭ๓ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡣ୧ᡭࢆ๓࡟✺ࡁฟࡋࠊᠱ࿨࡟
ယ㢪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᛮ࠸ࡘࡵࡓ⾲᝟ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡾ 㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓ⪷ẕᡝෙࠔ ᖺࠉࠉࠉࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙ࠉ࢘ࣇ࢕ࢶ࢕⨾⾡㤋ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱࡢᕥᡭࡢ⸆ᣦ࡜ᑠᣦࢆࠊᑠࡉ࡞୧ࡢᡭ࡛ࡋࡗ





 



࠿ࡾ࡜ᥱࡾࡋࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊẕぶࡢࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱࡢ
᪉ࡣᖹ↛࡜ࡋࡓ㢦ࡘࡁ࡛ࠊྑᡭ࡛ࡑࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㢡ࢆᣢࡕୖࡆࠊ㢦ࢆ↓⌮ࡸࡾࡇࡕࡽ࡟ྥࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㢦ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࡞࡟࠿ࢆᜟࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᬯࡃ⩸ࡢ࠶ࡿ⾲᝟ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⬚ࢆ✺࠿ࢀࡿᛮ࠸ࡀࡍࡿ
㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡣࡓࡋ࡚ࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱࡣᮏᙜ࡟ࡇࡢ  ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢẕぶ࡞ࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ ேࡢ௙ⲡ࡜⾲᝟ࢆぢࡿ࠿ࡂࡾࠊᙼࡽࡣ࡝࠺ぢ࡚ࡶぶᏊ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡴࡋࢁᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ࠸࡞࠸ᐩ⿱࡞ᐙ᪘࡟ᘬࡁྲྀࡽࢀࡿ
Ꮩඣࡢࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡔࠋ
ࠉࠓ⪷ẕᡝෙࠔࡢ୰࡛ࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࡸࡸ⩸ࡢ࠶ࡿ㢦ࢆࡋ

㸚Jࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศ㸚Jࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศ࡚࠸ࡿே≀ࡀ⏬㠃ࡢᕥഃ࡟࠸ࡿࠋྑᡭ࡛㢋᮫ࢆࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿಟ㐨ኈࡔ
㸦㸚J㸧ࠋ୍⯡࡟ࡇࡢே≀ࡣࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵ࣏ࡢ⮬⏬ീࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽ㸦㸧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠉ⏬㠃ࡢࡇࡕࡽഃࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡋࠊఱ࠿ࡢᛮ࠸

࡟⪮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ேࡢ㢦ࢆ୪࡭࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ
㢦࡟⏬ᐙ⮬㌟ࡢᗂᖺᮇࡢጼࡀࡔࡪࡗ࡚ぢ࠼ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
ࠉࡇࢀ௨๓࡟ࡶࠊࣜࢵࣆࡣࠓࣂࣝࣂࢻ࣮ࣜ⚍ቭ⏬ࠔࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⮬ศ⮬㌟
ࡢ㢦࡜ࠊᙼࡢᗂᖺ᫬௦ࢆᛮࢃࡏࡿ࣓ࣛࣥࢥࣜࢵࢡ࡞Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢆᥥࡁ㎸ࢇ㸚Jࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศ㸚Jࠉ㸚J ࡢ㒊ศ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J࣭㸧ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ᪉ࡀᕥᡭ࡛㢋᮫ࢆࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊࡸࡣࡾ⏬ᐙ⮬㌟࡜ࡑࡢᗂᖺᮇࡢጼࡀྠ᫬࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ
ࢃࢀࡿࠋࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢࠓࢱࣝࢡ࢖ࢽ࢔ࡢ⪷ẕࠔࡣࠊㄡࡶࡀᣦ᦬ࡍࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟࣐ࢨࢵࢳࣙ࡜ࣇࣛࣥࢻࣝ⤮⏬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆᙉࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸
ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡣࠊ௚ࡢ⏬ᐙࡢ⾲⌧࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟⊂≉࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ㧥ࡢẟࡣ஘ࢀࠊᛮ࠸ワࡵࡓࡼ࠺࡞⾲᝟ࢆࡋ࡚ࠊᠱ࿨࡟⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔࡟ࡋࡀࡳࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୍㏵࡞

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆ 㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆ
ࠉࠉࠉࠓࣂࣝࣂࢻ࣮ࣜ⚍ቭ ࠉࠉࠉࠓࣂࣝࣂࢻ࣮ࣜ⚍ቭ⏬ࠔࠉࠉࠉࠉ⏬ࠔ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࣃࣜࠉ ࠉࠉࠉ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࣃࣜࠉ࣮ࣦࣝ
ࠉࠉࠉࣝ⨾⾡㤋ࠉࠉࠉࠉ࣮ࣦࣝࣝ⨾⾡㤋ࠉጼࡣࠊࠓ⪷ẕᡝෙࠔࡢ୰ࡢࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱࡢᡭ࡟⦛ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㔛ぶࡢẼࢆᘬࡁࠊឡࡉࢀࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏙඣࡢጼ࡟ぢ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࠉࡇ࠺ࡋࡓẕぶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᙉ࠸ᇳ╔ࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀࢥࢪ࣭ࣔ
ࢹ࣭࣓ࢹ࢕ࢳࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙ࡢࢧࣥࢱ࣭ࢡ࣮ࣟࢳ࢙⪷ᇽࣀࣦ࢕ࢶ࢕࢔࣮ࢺ♩ᣏᇽ࡟ᥥ࠸ࡓࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ᅄேࡢ⪷ேࡓࡕࠔ࡟ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋ୰ኸࡢ⋢ᗙ࡟ᗙࡿ⪷ẕᏊ࡟ࡣࠕᤵஙࡢ⪷ẕ0DGRQQDODFWDQVࠖࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕᤵஙࡢ⪷ẕ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࠊᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡀࠊ
⪷ẕࡢஙᡣࢆཱྀ࡟ࡃࢃ࠼ࠊẕஙࢆ㣧ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊ
ࣜࢵࣆࡢ⤮࡛ࡣࠊᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡣ⋢ᗙ࡟ྑ㊊ࢆ㍕ࡏࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽᕥ㊊ࢆ㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓࢱࣝࢡ࢖ࢽ࢔ࡢ⪷ẕࠔ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉࠉࠉ ᖺࠉ࣮࣐ࣟࠉࣂ࣮ࣝ࣋ࣜࢽᅜ❧⨾⾡㤋⪷ẕࡢኴࡶࡶࡢୖ࡟࠶ࡆ࡚❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࠊ࡞ࢇ࡜୧ᡭ࡛⪷ẕࡢஙᡣࢆᢪ
࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋ⪷ẕࡢஙᡣࢆ⮬ศࡔࡅࡢᑓ᭷≀࡟ࡋࠊࡲࡿ࡛኱஦
࡞ᐆ≀࡛ࡶᢅ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡲࡓㄡ࠿ࡽࡶྲྀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࿘ᅖࢆ㆙ᡄ
ࡋࡓ㗦࠸║ᕪࡋࢆࡇࡕࡽ࡟ྥࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣜࢵࣆࡀ
ᥥࡃᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ⾲᝟ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡀẕぶ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ྲྀࡿ௙ⲡࡣࠊከ
ࡃࡢሙྜࠊ࡯࠿࡟㢮౛ࢆぢ࡞࠸ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚⊂≉࡞⾲⌧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ
ࡔࠋࡇࡇ࡟⏬ᐙ⮬㌟ࡢᏙඣ࡜࠸࠺⏕࠸❧ࡕࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶࡞ࡀࡕⓗእࢀ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ᑡᖺࡢὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀࣇ࢕ࣞࣥࢶ࢙ࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢳᐑࡢ♩ᣏᇽࡢࡓࡵ࡟

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ᅄேࡢ
ࠉࠉࠉ⪷ேࡓࡕࠔ
㸦㒊ศ㸧࣮࣐ࣟ
ࠉࠉࠉࣂ࣮ࣝ࣋ࣜࢽᅜ❧⨾⾡㤋 









ไసࡋࡓࠓᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ᣏࠔ㸦࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢲ࣮࣒ࣞ⨾⾡㤋㸧ࡣࠊᑡᖺࡢὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ㝆ㄌࡢሙ㠃࡟ጼࢆ⌧ࡍ࡜࠸࠺⌋ࡋ࠸㸦㸧⾲⌧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࠉࣜࢵࣆࡣ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢳᐙࡢࡓࡵ࡟ྠࡌ୺㢟࡛ఝࡓᵓᅗࡢ㏻⛠ࠓ࣐࢝ࣝࢻ࣮ࣜࡢᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ᣏࠔࢆไసࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡇ࡟ࡶࡸࡣࡾᑡᖺࡢὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡀⓏሙࡍࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ⏬㠃ࡢ➃࠿ࡽ၈✺࡟⌧ࢀࠊዟ῝࠸ᬯ࠸᳃ࡢ୰ࢆᙸ᚞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊࡇࡢሙᡤ࡟അ↛ࡓ࡝ࡾ╔࠸ࡓ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ゝⴥࢆ஺ࢃࡍࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࡦ࡜ࡾతࡴᑡᖺࡢࣚࣁࢿࡣࠊࡇࡢ⤮ࡢ୰࡛ࡁ
㸚Jࠉ ࣇ ࢕ ࣜ ࢵ ࣏࣭ ࣜ ࢵ ࣆ 㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆ

ࢃࡵ࡚Ꮩ⊂࡞Ꮡᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑡᖺࣚࣁࢿࡣᆅ㠃࡟ᶓࡓࢃࡿ ࠉࠉࠉࠓᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ᣏࠔ ࠉࠉࠉࠓᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ
ᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࢆᣦࡉࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊወጁ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊど⥺ࡣ⏬㠃ࡢእ ࠉࠉࠉ㸦㒊ศ㸧࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢲ࣮ࣞ
ࠉࠉࠉ࣒⨾⾡㤋ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉ♩ᣏࠔ
㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉࠉࠉࠉ࢘ࣇ࢕ࢶ࢕⨾⾡㤋ࡢ࡝ࡇ࠿㐲ࡃࡢ᪉ࢆぢ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ㝆ㄌ࡜࠸࠺㔜せ࡞ฟ᮶஦࡟㛵㸦㸧ᚰࢆᐤࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡣぢ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࠉ୰ୡࡢఏᢎ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࣚࣁࢿࡣ  ṓࡢ᫬࡟୧ぶࡢチࢆ㞳ࢀࠊⲨ㔝࡛ࡢ㞃㐘⏕ά࡟ධࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊᑡᖺ᫬௦࡟୧ぶ࡜㞳ูࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࣚࣁࢿࡢ
⏕ᾭࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡶ  ṓ࡛ಟ㐨㝔࡟㡸ࡅࡽࢀࡓࣜࢵࣆࡢ⮬ఏⓗせ⣲࡜㔜ࡡࡽࢀ࡚⾲⌧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡢࡣࠊࠓᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ᣏࠔ㸦࣭࣋ࣝࣜࣥࢲ࣮࣒ࣞ⨾⾡㤋㸧ࡢᑡᖺࣚࣁࢿࡢ㊊ඖ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᩼ࡢ᯶࡟ࠊ⏬ᐙࡢࢧ࢖ࣥࡀ้

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆ
ࠉࠉࠉࠓᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ࠉࠉࠉࠉᣏࠔ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉ࣋ࣝࣜࠉࠉࠉࠉ࣭ࣥࢲ࣮࣒ࣞ⨾⾡㤋ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࠕࣝ࢝࡟ࡼࡿ⚟㡢᭩ࠖ㸦➨  ❶➨  ⠇㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡣࠕ᩼ࡀࡍ࡛࡟ᮌࡢ᰿ࡶ࡜࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡔ࠿ࡽࠊⰋ࠸ᐇࢆ⤖ࡤ࡞࠸ᮌࡣࡇ࡜ࡈ࡜ࡃษࡽࢀ࡚ࠊⅆࡢ୰࡟ᢞࡆ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡢࡔࠖ࡜⩌⾗࡟ㄒࡾ࠿ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࣜࢵࣆࡣ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࢆὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿ࡟ᢞᙳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࣜࢵࣆࡣᑡᖺࣚࣁࢿࡀ∗ࢨ࢝ࣜ࢔࡜ẕ࢚ࣜࢨ࣋ࢺ࡟ᬤࢆ࿌ࡆࠊⲨ㔝࡟୍ே᪑❧ࡘሙ㠃ࢆࠊ ᖺ࡟ࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽࡢෆ㝕ቨ⏬࡟ᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀ⤒㦂ࡋࡓṚู࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᑡᖺࣚࣁࢿࡢ୧ぶ࡜ࡢ⏕ูࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ
⬚ࢆᘬࡁ⿣࠿ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞୧ぶ࡜ࡢู㞳ࡢ⾲⌧ࡣࠊ⏬ᐙ⮬㌟ࡢ㎞࠸⏕࠸㸦㸧❧ࡕࡀ㔜ࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡿࡢࡔࠋ

ࠉࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽࡢࠕ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀఏࠖቨ⏬

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡢᕸᩍάືࠔ
㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡣࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽࡢෆ㝕࡟ࠕὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿఏࠖ
࡜ᑐ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ࠕ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀఏࠖࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ேࡢ⪷ேࡢ≀ㄒࡣෆ㝕ࡢቨ㠃࡟ྥ࠿࠸ྜࢃࡏ࡛ࠊୖ࠿ࡽࠕㄌ⏕ࠖࠕᕸᩍάືࠖࠕṥᩍࠖ㸦㸧ࡢ㡰ᗎ࡛ྛሙ㠃ࡢෆᐜࡀᕥྑࡢቨ㠃࡛ᑐᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ
⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࡢㄌ⏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
ࠗ᪂⣙⪷᭩࠘ࡢࠕ౑ᚐ⾜ఏࠖࡸࠗ㯤㔠ఏㄝ࠘࡟グ㏙ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ୰ୡࡢఏグస⪅ࡀ๰సࡋࡓ≀ㄒࡢ෗ᮏࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢグ㏙࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ
ࠕ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀఏࠖ
ࡢస౛ࡶఱⅬ࠿⌧Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡣࡇࢀࡽඛ
⾜సရࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽࡢቨ⏬࡟ࡣᙼ⮬㌟ࡢ๰ព㸦㸧ࡀᩘከࡃㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࠉ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࡢㄌ⏕ࡢሙ㠃࡟ࡣࠊ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࡀᝏ㨱ࡢᡭ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௚ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡍࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸦㸚J㸧ࠋᝏ㨱ࡀ㉥Ꮚࡢ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࢆᑠ⬥࡟ᢪ࠼ࠊ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ูࡢᏊࢆ
ࡑࡗ࡜࣋ࢵࢻ࡟ᐷ࠿ࡋࡘࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊẕぶࡣ࣋ࢵࢻࡢୖ࡛ࡺࡗࡃࡾ࡜

㸚Jࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠓ௚ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡍࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀ
ࠉࡿ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࠔ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽ



 



ᐶࡂࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢࡍࡄࡑࡤ࡟௜ࡁῧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏘፠ࡶࡑࡢࡇ࡜࡟ࡲࡗࡓࡃ
Ẽࡀࡘ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡑࡢዪᛶࡢࡍࡄᚋࢁ࡛ᗋ࡟ᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏊ
࡝ࡶࡔࡅࡣࠊᝏ㨱ࡢጼࡀぢ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠊࡍࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡲ
ࡉ࡟ࡑࡢ▐㛫࡟Ẽ࡙ࡁࠊ㦫࠸࡚኱ࡁࡃ㌟ࢆᘬ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࠉࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࠊࠓࢱࣝࢡ࢖ࢽ࢔ࡢ⪷ẕࠔࡢᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺
࡟㧥ࡢẟࡀ㏫❧ࡕࠊ㢦ࡘࡁࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ఝ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J࣭㸧ࠋࡑࡢ⾲᝟࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡀᏙඣ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᐇࡣูࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ྲྀࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡓ࠿
ࡽ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺␲ᛕࡀᢞᙳࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ
ࠉࡌࡘࡣࠕ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀఏࠖ࡜ࠕὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿఏࠖࡢ୰ࡢ  ሙ㠃࡟ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆ⮬㌟ࡢጼࡀᥥࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୸㢦࡟ࡣᝏ㨱ࡢฟ

㸚Jࠉࣜࢵࣆࠓ௚ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡍࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࠔ
ࠉࠉࠉ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽ⌧࡟㦫ࡃᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㠃ᙳࡀᐟࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸦㸚J࣭㸧ࠋ࢘ࣇ࢕ࢶ࢕⨾⾡㤋ࡢࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࠔ
ࠉ࢘ࣇ࢕ࢶ࢕⨾⾡㤋ᡤⶶࡢࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࠔ
㸦㸚J㸧ࡣࠊᘵᏊࡢ࣎ࢵ
ࢸ࢕ࢳ࢙ࣜࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࣛࣇ࢓࢚ࣟ࡬࡜ཷࡅ⥅ࡀࢀ࡚࠸ࡃ⨾ࡋ࠸㢦❧ࡕࡢ⪷ẕ࣐ࣜ࢔ീ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࡼࡃ▱ࡽ

㸚Jࠉࠓ௚ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜ࡍࡾ᭰
ࠉࠉࠉࠉ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࠔ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉ
㸦㒊ศ㸧
ࠉ

㸚Jࠉࠓࢱࣝࢡ࢖ࢽ࢔ࡢ
ࠉࠉࠉࠉ⪷ẕࠔ㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿసရࡔࠋᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡜ᙼࢆᨭ࠼ࡿኳ౑ࡶឡࡽࡋࡃࠊ⫼ᬒ࡟ᗈࡀࡿ㢼ᬒࡣࣞ࢜ࢼࣝࢻ࣭ࢲ࣭ࣦ࢕ࣥࢳࡢࠓࣔࢼ࣭ࣜࢨࠔࡢඛ㥑ⓗ࡞⾲⌧࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ┒ᮇࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫࢆ‽ഛࡋࡓ㔜せ࡞సရࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࠉࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ୍ぢࠊ㛗㛩࡛∾ḷⓗ࡞㢼ᬒ࡜ࠊ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࡀ㔊ࡋฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ✜ࡸ࠿࡛ඃ㞞࡞㞺ᅖẼࡢ୰࡛ࡘ࠸ぢ㐣ࡈࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺␗㉁࡞
Ꮡᅾࡀࠊࡇࡢ⤮࡟ࡣᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ

㸚Jࠓ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ⪷ࢫࢸࠉࠉࠉࣃࣀࠔ
㸦㒊ศ㸧ࠉ㌟యࡢ࠿ࡆ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝┠❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡾࡢኳ౑࡛࠶ࡿ
㸦㸚J㸧ࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊ⏬㠃ᡭ๓ࡢኳ౑࡟ࡣࠊࡓࡋ࠿࡟⩚ࡀ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡀࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ⭎ࡢୗ࠿ࡽ࠿ࢁ࠺ࡌ࡚㢦ࢆฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ࡣ
⩚ࡀ௜࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊࡣࡓࡋ࡚ኳ౑࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࠿࡝࠺࠿ᐃ࠿࡛ࡣ࡞
࠸ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡣྑᡭࢆ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ⭸࡟࠶࡚ࠊᕥᡭࢆ⫼୰࡟ᅇࡋ࡚ࠊᡭ๓ࡢኳ౑௨ୖ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ㌟యࢆᨭ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࡇࡢሙ࡟ᚲせ࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㸚Jࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࠔ
ࠉࠉࠉ
㸦㒊ศ㸧

ࠉࡇࡢసရ࡟ࡣ⩦సࢹࢵࢧࣥࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࡸࡣࡾ
┠❧ࡓ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㢦ࡀࡁࡕࢇ࡜ᥥࡁ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㸚J㸧ࠋ⩦స࡛ࡣࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢྑᡭࡣᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᏶ᡂస࡛ࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ
⭸ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᣦࡀࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛Ẽ࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ
ࡢ୧┠ࡢୖ༙ศࡀ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ⭎࡛㞃ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⩦స࡛ࡶࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟┠ࡀࡂࡾࡂࡾ⭎ࡢୗ࠿ࡽな࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣜࢵࣆࡣᵓ᝿ẁ㝵࠿ࡽࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ┠ࡢୖ༙ศࡀ㞃ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⣽ᚰࡢ

㸚Jࠉࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࠔࡢ⩦సࢹࢵࢧࣥ㸦㒊ศ㸧ὀពࢆᡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࠉᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㢦ࡣ┿ṇ㠃࠿ࡽᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ⪥ࡀࡲࡿ࡛┿ᶓ࠿ࡽᥥ࠿ࢀࡓ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᡭ๓࡟㛤࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⪥ࡢ௜ࡁ᪉ࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡀࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽෆ㝕ቨ⏬ࠓ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀࠔࡢ୰࡟ᥥ࠸ࡓ⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ㢦ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡨࡗࡓࡾ୍⮴ࡍࡿ
㸦㸚J࣭㸧ࠋࡲࡓࢫ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ኱⪷ᇽ࡟࠶ࡿࣜࢵࣆࡢ቎ᘁࡢ⫝̸ീ᙮้࡛ࡶࠊ⪥ࡀࡦ࡜ࡁࢃ኱ࡁࡃ㛤࠸࡚⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊࣜࢵࣆࡢ⪥ࡢᙧࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≉ᚩࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࠔ

㸚J ࣜࢵࣆࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜ኳ౑ࠔࠉࠉ ࣇ ࢕ ࣞ ࣥ ࢶ ࢙ࠉ ࢘ ࣇ ࢕ࠉࠉࢶ࢕⨾⾡㤋 









ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࣜࢵࣆࡢᗂᑡᖺᮇࠊࡘࡲࡾᙼࡀᏙඣࡔࡗࡓ㡭ࡢጼࢆᥥ࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡟ࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠋᖾ⚟ࡑ࠺࡞⪷ᐙ᪘ࡢࡍࡄ
ഐࡽ࡟࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ␯እࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᏑᅾࡀ㢳ࡳࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸≧ἣࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊᚲṚ࡟ᐙ᪘ࡢගᬒࢆᇉ㛫ぢࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢇ࡞ࣜࢵࣆ⮬㌟ࡢᗂᖺᮇࡢጼࡀࡇࡇ࡟⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ
ࠉࣦ࢓ࢨ࣮ࣜࡣࠕࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆఏࠖࡢ࡞࠿࡛ḟࡢࡼ࠺࡟᭩࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉࠉࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡣࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬࡛ࡣㄡ࡟ࡶ෽㥙ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ഔฟࡋࡓ⏬ᐙ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡋࠊ௒᪥࡛ࡶᙼࢆ෽
ࠉࡄேࡢᩘࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ࣑ࢣࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣟࡣࠊࡓࡔࡓࢇ࡟ᙼࢆᖖ࡟㈹㈶ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞Ⅼ࡛ᙼࢆᶍ
㸦㸧
ࠉೌࡋࡓࠋ

ࠉ࣑ࢣࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣟࡀࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࢆᶍೌࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊఱࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ࣑ࢣࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣟࡀ
ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡢ⤮ࡢ୰࡟ぢ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ⮬ࡽࡶ⏕ᚋ㛫ࡶ࡞ࡃ㔛Ꮚ࡟ฟࡉࢀࠊᐇẕ࡟⫱࡚ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊ
㸦㸧ṓࡢ᫬࡟ẕ࡜Ṛูࡋࡓ࣑ࢣࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣟࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑẼࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࣜࢵࣆࡢᏙ⊂࡞ጼࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋࠉ ୡ⣖ࡢᚋ༙ࠊ┒ᮇࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫ௨㝆ࠊసရ࡜ࡑࡢไస⪅ࡢಶᛶࡸᐇ⏕ά࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀ῝ࡲࡗ࡚⾜ࡃࢃࡅࡔࡀࠊྠ᫬
௦ࡢಟ㐨ኈ⏬ᐙࣇ࣭ࣛ࢔ࣥࢪ࢙ࣜࢥ࡜ࡃࡽ࡭ࡿ࡜᫂ࡽ࠿࡞ࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࡣࡑࡢ⮬ఏⓗ࡞⾲⌧ࡢඛ㥑⪅ࡔࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋト㸦㸧ࠉ& ࢩ࢙ࣝࡣࠓࢺࣦࣜࣝࢶ࢕࢜ࡢ⪷ẕࠔࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ ᖺ௦๓༙ࡢࣜࢵࣆࡢึᮇసࢆࠕࣉ࣮ࣛࢺࡢ⏬ᐙࠖ࡜࠸࠺㐓ྡ⏬
ᐙࡢస࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦&6KHOO 7KH(DUO\6W\OHRI)UD)LOLSSR/LSSLDQGWKH3UDWR0DVWHU̓$UW%XOOHWLQ YRO
 SS㸧ࠋ. ࢡࣜࢫࢳࣕࣥࢭࣥࡶࠓࢺࣦࣜࣝࢶ࢕࢜ࡢ⪷ẕࠔ࡜࢚࣏ࣥࣜࠊࢥࢵࣞࢪ࣮ࣕࢱ⨾⾡㤋ࡢࠓ⪷ẕᏊ࡜⪷ேࡓࡕࠔࢆࣜࢵࣆస࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟␲⩏ࢆ࿊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦.&KUVWLDQVHQ 1HZ /LJKW RQ WKH (DUO\ :RUN RI )LOLSSR /LSSL $SROOR YROSS㸧ࠋ㸦㸧/*UDVVL/ DUWH GHO ࠉD )LUHQ]H H D 6LHQD  5RPD㸹030DQQLQL)LOLSSR /LSSL&DWDORJR FRPSOHWR )LUHQ]HS㸧ࠋ㸦㸧 0 ࣮࣒࣍ࢬࡣࡇࢀࡽ  ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ⫝̸ീ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⪷࢔ࣝ࣋ࣝࢺಙ⪅఍࡟ᒓࡍࡿᑡᖺࡓࡕࡢ⌮᝿໬ࡉࢀࡓ⾲⌧࡜ぢ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᙼࡽࡀ࡝࠺࠸ࡗࡓᐙᗞࠊ㝵⣭ࠊቃ㐝ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㏙࡭࡚࠸࡞࠸
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7DUTXLQLD HG(3DUODWRH08OLYL2I㸚FLQD/LEUHULD)LUHQ]HS㸧ࠋ㸦㸧ࣦ࢓ࢨ࣮ࣜ㸦ᖹᕝ࣭ᑠ㇂࣭⏣୰ヂ㸧ࠗࣝࢿࢧࣥࢫ⏬ேఏ࠘ⓑỈ♫  ᖺࠊ 㡫ࠋ㸦㸧ࣦ࢓ࢧ࣮ࣜࡢグ㏙࡟࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ಙ៰ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࡣࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇ␲ၥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣜࢵࣆࡢ∗ࢺ࣐࣮ࣥࢰࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᙼࡀ  ṓ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ  ṓࡢ᫬࡛ࠊẕࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⥅ẕࡢ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢔ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࡣࡲࡔᏑ࿨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࣓࢝ࣝࣝಟ㐨఍ࡢ୍ဨࡔࡗࡓぶᡉࡢࡘ࡚ࢆ㢗ࡗ࡚ಟ㐨㝔࡟ධࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ఑ẕ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࡢ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢔ࡔࡗࡓ㸦&%6WUHKONHRSFLW S
.&KULVWLDQVHQ )LOLSSR/LSSLSLWWRUHFDUPHOLWDQR $OWURULQDVFLPHQWRRSFLW S㸧ࠋ㸦㸧- ࣮ࣝࢲࡣ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢ࣏࣮ࢬࡀኚ๎ⓗ࡛᪂ࡋ࠸࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࡞ࡐ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡀ࣐ࣜ࢔ࡢ⭸࠿ࡽ㝆ࢁࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ
ࡑࡢព࿡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦-5XGD)UD)LOLSSR/LSSL/LIHDQG:RUN /RQGRQS㸧ࠋ㸦㸧( ࣮࣎ࢫࢵࢡࡣࠊ⏬㠃ᡭ๓ࡢ⪷ேࡓࡕࡣ୍␒᭱ᚋ࡟ᥥࡁ㊊ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰ࡢ⪷࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫࡣࡔࢀ࠿ࡢ⫝̸ീ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊࢧࣥࢱࣥࣈ࣮ࣟࢪࣙ⪷ᇽࡢ࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫ♩ᣏᇽ࡜ࡑࡢᐤ㐍⪅࡛㖟⾜ᐙࡢࢪࣦࣙ࢓ࣥࢽ࣭ࢹ࢕࣭ࢫࢱ࣮ࢪࣙ㸦㸻࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫ㸧࣭ࣂࣝࢻࢗࢵࢳᐙ࡜㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㸦(%RUVRRN &XOWV DQG ,PDJHU\ DW 6DQW̓$PEURJLR LQ
)ORUHQFH 0LWWHLOXQJHQGHV.XQVWKLVWRULVFKHQ,QVWLWXWHVLQ)ORUHQ] YROSS㸧ࠋࠉ0 ࣮࣒࣍ࢬࡣࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⪷࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫ࡜ጔࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢱࡣࠊࢫࢱ࣮ࢪ࣭ࣙࣂࣝࢻࢗࢵࢳኵጔࠊ㛗඗ࡢࣟࣞࣥࢶ࢛࡜࣐ࣜ࢔ኵጔࠊḟ⏨ࡢࢪࣦࣙ࢓ࣥࢽ࡜ፉ࢔ࣥࢺࢽ࢔ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ࠿ࡢ⫝̸ീࡔ࡜᥎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0+ROPHV RSFLW  SS㸧ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢚࢘ࢫࢱ࢟࢘ࢫࡢ ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࠊ࢔࢞ࣆ࢘ࢫࠊࢸ࢜ࣆࢫࢺࢗࢫࡀㄡࡢ⫝̸ീ࡞ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゝཬࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸧ࠉ52HUWHO )UD )LOLSSR /LSSL  9LHQQD  S ࡋ࠿ࡋ ( ࣮࣎ࢫࢵࢡࡣࠊࡇࡢே≀ࡣࣜࢵࣆࡀᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢝ࣝ
࣓ࣝ఍ࡢಟ㐨⾰ࢆ╔࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⏬ᐙ⮬㌟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦(%RUVRRN &XOWVDQG,PDJHU\DW6DQW̓$PEURJLRLQ

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ࢺࣝࢼࣈ࣮࢜ࢽࡀࠊὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡢᗂᖺᮇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿリࢆṧࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣ  ୡ⣖࡟ὶᕸࡋࡓࠕὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡢ⏕ᾭࠖࡸࣇ࢙࣭࣮࢜࣋ࣝ࢝ࣜࡢ᐀ᩍ๻ࠕⲨ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿ࡜࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡜ࡢฟ఍࠸ࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ
࡚Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡀࣜࢵࣆࡢ⤮࡟Ⓩሙࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊࣝࢡࣞࢶ࢕࢔ࡢᙳ㡪࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣚࣁࢿࡣὙ♩ࡢ㇟ᚩࠊࡑࡋ࡚࢟ࣜ
ࢫࢺࡢཷ㞴ࢆண▱ࡍࡿᏑᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥥ࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦0$/DYLQ *LRYDQQLQR %DWWLVWD $ 6WXG\ LQ 5HQDLVVDQFH 5HOLJLRXV
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YRO  SS㸧ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣜࢵࣆࡢᥥࡃὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡀ࡞ࡐ୙Ᏻࡆ࡞⾲᝟ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ
ゐࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸦㸧- ࣮ࣝࢲࡣࠊࠓ࣐࢝ࣝࢻ࣮ࣜࡢᗂᏊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ᣏࠔ࡟ᥥ࠿ࢀࡓὙ♩⪅⪷ࣚࣁࢿࡣࠊ࣓ࢹ࢕ࢳᐑ♩ᣏᇽࡢࡓࡵࡢࠓᗂ
Ꮚ࢟ࣜࢫࢺ࡬ࡢ♩ᣏࠔࡼࡾࡶືࡁࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢟ࣜࢫࢺࡢඛ㥑⪅࡜ゎ㔘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦-5XGDRSFLW S㸧ࠋ㸦㸧 㹼  ᖺࡢቨ⏬ಟ᚟ࡢ㝿ࠊࡇࡢ୧ぶ࡜ࡢูࢀࡢሙ㠃ࡢ  ேࡢ㢦࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡦ࡜ࡘࡢࢪࣙࣝࢼ࣮ࢱࡀ඘࡚ࡽࢀ
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㸦㸧ࣉ࣮ࣛࢺ኱⪷ᇽෆ㝕ቨ⏬ࡢᅗീࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊḟࡢ㸰ࡘࡢㄽᩥࢆཧ↷ࠋ(%RUVRRN )UD )LOLSSR DQG WKH0XUDOVIRU3UDWR&DWKHGUDO 0LWWHLOXQJHQGHV.XQVWKLVWRULVFKHQ,QVWLWXWHVLQ)ORUHQ] YROSS
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ࠕ౑ᚐ⾜ఏࠖࡢ⪷ࢫࢸࣃࣀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࢆ⿵࠺Ẹ㛫ఏᢎࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ୰ୡࡢ෗ᮏࡀ  ࡘṧࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⤮⏬సရࡀࣜࢵࣆࡢቨ⏬ࢆྵࡵࠊ Ⅼࠊ⌧Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦*.DIWDO 7KH )DEXORXV /LIH RI D 6DLQW 

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ࣜࢵࣆࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ㸦(%RUVRRNRSFLW S 㹮 㸧ࠋ㸦㸧ࣦ࢓ࢨ࣮ࣜࠊ๓ᥖ᭩ࠊ 㡫ࠋ㸦㸧ᣋㄽࠕ࣑ࢣࣛࣥࢪ࢙ࣟ࡜ࣇ࢕ࣜࢵ࣏࣭ࣜࢵࣆࠖࠗ$57/,%5$5<࠘᪥ᮏ᙮้఍ࠉ1Rࠊ ᖺࠊ 㡫ࠋ 

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