࿒ȁȁȁষˍȁ੬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚˍˎȁ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸͈‫ܖ‬ய ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚˎˎȅˍȁ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸͈‫ٽ‬ါ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚˎˎȅˎȁࣞਔ෨‫ܖ͈௸ح‬ய ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚːˎȅˎȅˍȁ‫௸ح‬κȜΡȪTM010 κȜΡȫ͂ࣞ಺෨ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓ȽːˎȅˎȅˎȁΏλϋΠͼϋάȜΘϋΑ͂Q౵ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ˓ˎȅˏȁ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸͈଻ෝͬࠨ͈͛ͥ͜ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ˔ˎȅˏȅˍȁ಼ഥ൵ેఠ಼͂ഥ൵ऺၳ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ˔ˎȅˏȅˎȁ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸͈ນ࿂೷ࢯ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ21ˎȅˏȅˏȁߗ൸଻ෝ͈ςηΛΠ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ23ˎȅˏȅˏȅˍȁζσΙΩ·ΞͻϋΈȪMultipactingȫȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ23ˎȅˏȅˏȅˎȁ෎എ಼ഥ൵෫ٟȪThermal BreakdownȫȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ24ˎȅˏȅˏȅˏȁഩ‫ٮ‬༶੄ȪField EmissionȫȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ25ˎȅˏȅˏȅːȁQ-disease ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ26
ˏȁERLဥ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸୭ࠗ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ27ˏȅˍȁERL͈‫ٽ‬ါ͂Compact ERL (cERL) ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ27ˏȅˎȁERLဥ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ28ˏȅˎȅˍȁවৣ‫಼ܕ‬ഥ൵ߗ൸ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ28ˏȅˎȅˎȁ৽‫಼ܕ௸ح‬ഥ൵ߗ൸ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ28ˏȅˏȁERLဥఱഩၠΫȜθ‫͂௸ح‬ٝਓ̫࢜̀ͅ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ29ˏȅˏȅˍȁΫȜθ͂ߗ൸͈௖ࡽैဥ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ29ˏȅˏȅˍȅˍȁߗ൸ͅΫȜθ̦ྫ̞ાࣣ͈‫߸۾‬৆ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ29ˏȅˏȅˍȅˎȁΩχȜ͈ྫ̞ߗ൸ͅΫȜθ̦೒ͥાࣣ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ32ˏȅˏȅˍȅˏȁΫȜθ‫΀͂௸ح‬ΥσΆȜٝਓশ͈‫ ߸۾‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ33ˏȅˏȅˎȁࣞষκȜΡȪࣞ಺෨ȫ͂ΫȜθ͈‫ ߸۾‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ35ˏȅˏȅˎȅˍȁࣞষκΦεȜσκȜΡ͂ΫȜθ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ35ˏȅˏȅˎȅˎȁࣞষΘͼεȜσκȜΡ͂ΫȜθ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ37ˏȅːȁERL৽‫಼௸ح‬ഥ൵ߗ൸͈୭ࠗ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ38ˏȅːȅˍȁ୭༷ࠗૻ͂ERL৽‫௸ح‬ဥߗ൸ࠁે ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ38ˏȅːȅˎȁHOM͈ࠗॳࠫ‫͈ض‬મळ͂BBUᲷ౵ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ39ˏȅːȅˏȁࣞਔ෨࡙͂වႁ΃ίρȜȂ႖ൄ‫͈͒ܥ‬ါ‫ ݥ‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ41
ːȁERLဥ৽‫಼ܕ௸ح‬ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸͈‫ٳ‬อȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ42ːȅˍȁERL৽‫಼௸ح‬ഥ൵ߗ൸͈଻ෝບ‫ث‬দࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ42ːȅˍȅˍȁߗ൸ୋै͂ນ࿂ੜၑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ43ːȅˍȅˎȁߗ൸଻ෝບ‫ث‬দࡑࠫ‫ ض‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ46ːȅˍȅˎȅˍȁˍ࣢‫ͥ͢ͅܥ‬ਸ௶೰ࠫ‫ ض‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ46ːȅˍȅˎȅˍȅˍȁˍ࣢‫ܥ‬1ȡ3ٝ࿒͈ਸ௶೰ࠫ‫ ض‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ47ːȅˍȅˎȅˍȅˎȁˍ࣢‫ܥ‬4ȡ5ٝ࿒͈ਸ௶೰ࠫ‫ ض‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ47ːȅˍȅˎȅˍȅˏȁˍ࣢‫ܥ‬7ȡ9ٝ࿒͈ਸ௶೰ࠫ‫ ض‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ49ːȅˍȅˎȅˎȁcERLκΐνȜσဥ3,4࣢‫ܥ‬ਸ௶೰ࠫ‫ ض‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ4:ːȅˎȁERL৽ߗ൸ဥਔ༏‫଻͈ܕܥ‬ෝບ‫ث‬দࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ51ːȅˎȅˍȁවႁ΃ίρȜ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ51ːȅˎȅˍȅˍȁ‫ུܖ‬୭ࠗ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ51ːȅˎȅˍȅˎȁ1࣢‫΃ܥ‬ίρȜΧͼΩχȜদࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ52ːȅˎȅˍȅˏȁ2,3࣢‫ܥ‬වႁ΃ίρȜΧͼΩχȜদࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ53ːȅˎȅˍȅːȁවႁ΃ίρȜ୭ࠗୋैષ͈ಕփത ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ55ːȅˎȅˎȁHOMΘϋΩȜ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ56ːȅˎȅˎȅˍȁ‫ݟ‬ਓఘ͈೩‫أ‬අ଻ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ57ːȅˎȅˎȅˎȁߝভ͈ࢹ௮ͥ͢ͅ෎೷ࢯ௶೰ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ57ːȅˎȅˎȅˏȁΘϋΩȜ͈෎΍ͼ·σদࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ58ːȅˎȅˎȅːȁߗ൸ͬဥ̞̹HOM‫ݟ‬ਓ௶೰ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ58ːȅˎȅˎȅˑȁHOMΘϋΩȜ͈࡛ે͂ଲ‫ٳ͈ٮ‬อે‫ ޙ‬ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ59ːȅˎȅˏȁਔ෨ତΙνȜ΢Ȝ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ5:ːȅˏȁcERL৽‫·ܕ௸ح‬ρͼ΂κΐνȜσ͈଻ෝບ‫ث‬দࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ62ːȅˏȅˍȁcERL৽‫·ܕ௸ح‬ρͼ΂κΐνȜσ୭ࠗ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ62ːȅˏȅˎȁ·ρͼ΂κΐνȜσ͈ͺΓϋής ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ64ːȅˏȅˏȁ·ρͼ΂κΐνȜσ͈2K႖‫ݕ‬দࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ65ːȅˏȅˏȅˍȁ2K႖‫ݕ‬ಎ͈ߗ൸་պ௶೰ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ65ːȅˏȅˏȅˎȁ2K႖‫ݕ‬ಎ͈low level௶೰ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ67ːȅˏȅːȁ·ρͼ΂κΐνȜσΧͼΩχȜদࡑ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ68ːȅːȁcERL৽ߗ൸·ρͼ΂κΐνȜσͥ͢ͅΫȜθ‫΀͂௸ح‬ΥσΆȜٝਓ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ71ːȅːȅˍȁΫȜθ‫΀͍ݞ௸ح‬ΥσΆȜٝਓ͈৘࡛ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ71ːȅːȅˎȁಿ‫ܢ‬հ೰ΫȜθ‫ͬ௸ح‬৘࡛̳͉ͥͅ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ72ːȅːȅˏȁಿ‫׋ܢ‬ഢ͈́ߗ൸଻ෝ་֊ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ74ːȅˑȁΫȜθ‫௸ح‬Ȃٝਓ͈́͘‫ٳ‬อͬ૦ͤ༐̽̀ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ76ːȅˑȅˍȁ಼ഥ൵ߗ൸୭͈ࠗεͼϋΠ͂͛͘ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ76ːȅˑȅˎȁ࡛ે͈ܿ੅എ‫ه‬ఴ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ77ˑȁ಼ഥ൵‫ߗ௸ح‬൸͈ड߃͈‫ٳ‬อমૂ ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ78˒ȁडࢃͅ৫ৃ

ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ78ȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ79४ࣉ໲ࡃȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤȤ ˓Ƚ79