医学部専門予備校
医学部専門予備校メルリックス英進館
医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ

解答速報

福岡校

藤田医科大学（前期） 英語

2022年1月20日実施

࣐࣮ࢡゎ⟅ᇹᲫբᇹᲬբ
ᇹᲭբᇹᲮբ1234

5

6(2)

(3)

(2)

(4)

(3)

(3)

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14(4)

(3)

(1)

(4)

(1)

(3)

(5)

(1)

15

16

17

18

(4)

(2)

(4)

(4)

19

20

21

22

(2)

(1)

(2)

(1)

グ㏙ゎ⟅

ᇹᲯբၥ㸯

AI ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢⰋࡋᝏࡋࢆぢศࡅࡿ⬟ຊࢆࡶࡓࡏࠊ⮬㌟࡟ᕪูⓗ⾜ືࡢഴྥࡀ࡞࠸࠿☜ㄆࡋࡘࡘࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ၥ㢟ࢆㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᚰࡀࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࠋၥ㸰AI ࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ㏱᫂ᛶࢆഛ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡑࡢࡶࡢࠊᶵ⬟ࡢ௙᪉ࠊࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡸࡍࡃࡍࢀࡤࡼࡃࠊࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ಙ㢗ᛶࡶ☜ಖࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ኱༙ࡢ་⒪⏝ AI ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡣၟ⏝ရ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㈍኎఍♫ࡣ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ಖㆤࡢᚲせ࠿ࡽࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ᝟ሗࢆ㛤♧ࡋࡓࡀࡽ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠋၥ㸱(i)㞟୰἞⒪ᐊࡢᝈ⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ฎ᪉ࡍ࡭ࡁᢠ⏕≀㉁ࢆᥦ᱌ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࠋ

(ii)☜⋡ィ⟬ࡢ㐣⛬ࢆ㐳ࡗ࡚㏣㊧ࡋࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゎ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡾࡘ࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋၥ㸲࠾〈〈 模試・講座の ご案 内 〉〉

［後期］模試／後期攻略講座 を実施します

では※詳細は最終面をご確認 く だ さ いҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨᇹᲰբ
recent findings, obtained by observing a particular group, cannot be used to conclude that mostgorillas are right-handed(1)(ูゎ) the recent findings were the result of observing a specific group, and thereby cannot be used to conclude
that gorillas are right-handed in general

When gorillas pulled out ginger from the ground in one hand, there was no significant
difference in the use of hands.
(2)(ูゎ) There was no significant difference in which hand the gorillas used when they pulled out ginger from theground with one hand.

There are, however, a growing number of case reports where primates other than humans
frequently use one hand as if it were dominant.
(3)(ูゎ) However, more cases have been reported where primates other than humans use a certain hand frequently
as if it were their dominant hand.

ゎㄝ

➨1ၥ
ၥ 1.

ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ

(2)

“Just because S’ V’ ~ doesn’t mean that ~.”ࠕS’ࡀ V’ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚㹼࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
just because ࡟ࡣྡモ⠇ࢆᑟࡃ⏝ἲࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ 2.

(3)

“Her parents objected to her living by herself ~”ࠕ୧ぶࡣᙼዪࡀ㹼୍ே࡛ᬽࡽࡍࡇ࡜࡟཯ᑐࡋࡓࠖ
object to ~ ࡛ࠕ㹼࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋto ࡣ๓⨨モ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ┤ᚋ࡟ࡣព࿡ୖ
ࡢ୺ㄒࡀࡘ࠸ࡓືྡモࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ၥ 3.

(2)

“I don’t know what became of ~”ࠕ㹼ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ
<What became [has become] of ~?> ࠕ㹼ࡣ࡝࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿㸽ࠖ
ၥ 4.

(4)

“~, and what was worse still, …”ࠕ㹼ࡑࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ࠸ࡗࡑ࠺ᝏ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟…ࠖ
<what is worse> ࡛ࠕࡉࡽ࡟ᝏ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
ၥ 5.

(3)

“~ lives within his means.”ࠕ཰ධࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡛ᬽࡽࡍࠖmeans ࠕᡭẁࠊ㈈⏘࣭཰ධࠖ
ၥ 6.

(3)

“~ had a lot of money at your disposal?”ࠕ⮬⏤࡟౑࠼ࡿ࠾㔠ࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇ࠶ࡿࠖ
<at one’s disposal> ࠕ⮬ศࡢ⮬⏤࡟౑࠼࡚ࠊពࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࠖ➨2ၥ
ၥ 1.

ㄒྃᩚᗎ(4) (3)(She) cried her way home disappointed at the (result.)

cry one’s way home ࠕἽࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᖐ㊰࡟ࡘࡃࠖ “disappointed at the result” ࡣศモᵓᩥࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨၥ 2.

(1) (4)(I had to climb slopes) as steep as 30 degrees to make it there (. )as steep as ~ ࡛ᛴ࡞ゅᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡢᙉㄪࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ “as steep as 30 degrees” ඲యࡣᙧᐜモせ⣲࡜ࡋ࡚ slopes ࢆᚋ࠿ࡽಟ㣭ࠋၥ 3.

(1) (3)ၥ 4.

(5) (1)That would be very nice of you(.)

That is very nice of you. ࠕᮏᙜ࡟࠶ࡾࡀ࡜࠺㸦ࡑࢇ࡞ࡇ࡜ࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚ぶษ࡛ࡍࡡ㸧ࠖ(Despite) the fact that I informed him of the news (, he did not put off his trip.)

despite ࡣ๓⨨モࠋ the fact that S’V’ ~ࠕ㹼࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࠖ inform A of B ࠕA ࡟ B ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠖ➨㸱ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(4)ࠕ㨶㢮࡜ࡑࡢ⏕ᜥᆅࡢ◊✲⪅ࠖA ࡢ᭱ึࡢⓎゝ୰ࡢࠊA ࡢ B ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ࡟ “As a biologist who has been working for more than adecade to help protect the arapaima, could you ~” ࠕ10 ᖺ௨ୖࣆࣛࣝࢡ(arapaima)ಖㆤࡢࡓࡵ࡟◊✲άືࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ⏕≀Ꮫ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ㹼ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ 2.

(2) For a long time people were excluded from the conservation perspective, but ~ࠕ㛗࠸㛫ࠊேࠎࡣ⎔ቃಖㆤ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬࢆ▱ࡽࡎ࡟࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㹼ࠖB ࡢ 2 ࡘ┠ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࠊ “Now local people say they need to protect the environment” ࠕ௒ࡸࠊᆅඖẸࡣ⎔ቃಖㆤࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ௨๓ࡣ⎔ቃಖㆤࡢ㔜せᛶࡣேࠎ࡟ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ၥ 3.

ࡉࢀࡿࠋ(4) Without a doubt.
ࠕ㛫㐪࠸࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠖ
✵ᡤ(࠸)࡟⥆ࡃ B ࡢⓎゝ࡟ࡣࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿ฼┈ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚┤๓ࡢ A ࡢ㉁ၥ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿ B ࡢⓎゝࡣ⫯ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

(4)ࠕࣆࣛࣝࢡ(arapaima)ಖㆤ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅඖẸࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤάື࡟࠾࠸࡚࠿࡞ࡾຓࡅ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠖB ࡢ᭱ึࡢⓎゝ㒊ศࡢ➨ 5 ᩥ࡟ “~ but actually they play a very important role in sustaining and maintaining
the forest.” ࠕ㹼ࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿ࡣࠊᙼࡽࡣ᳃ᯘࢆ㣴࠸⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡢ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

➨㸲ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(2) “~, more than 1,000 people who regularly use brain training programs were compared to around 7,500
people who don’t do the mini brain workouts.”✵ᡤ(࠶)ࢆྵࡴᩥࡢ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㹼ࠊ᪥㡭࠿ࡽ⬻ࢺࣞࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 1000 ேᙉࡢேࠎࡀࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ⬻ࢺࣞࡢカ⦎ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 7500 ே࡯࡝ࡢேࠎ࡜ẚ㍑ࡉࢀࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ
➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠊ “There was little difference between how both groups performed on a series of tests of theirthinking abilities, 㹼” ࠕ୧᪉ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ୍㐃ࡢᛮ⪃⬟ຊࢸࢫࢺ࡛ฟࡋࡓᡂ⦼࡟ࡣᕪࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃࠊ㹼ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ୧᪉ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕ1000 ேᙉࡢேࠎࠖ࡜ࠕ7500 ே࡯࡝ࡢேࠎࠖ
࡜ࡀࠕẚ㍑ࡉࢀࡓࠖ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ၥ 2. (1) “~, they saw that brain trainers on average had no mental advantage over the other group in memory, verbal
skills and reasoning.”✵ᡤ(࠸)ࢆྵࡴᩥࡢ࠾࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㹼ࠊ⬻ࢺࣞࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣࠊᴫࡋ࡚ࠊグ᠈ຊࠊゝㄒ⬟ຊࠊ᥎ㄽࡢ
Ⅼ࡛ࠊ௚᪉ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚▱ⓗඃ఩ᛶࡣఱࡽ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 7 ẁⴠ
➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ࠊ “Even among the most dedicated, who 㹼 , brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above
the level of people who didn’t use the programs.” ࠕ㹼 ᭱ࡶ⇕ᚰ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔேࠎ࡟࠾࠸࡚࡛ࡉ࠼ࠊ⬻ࢺࣞࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⬻ࢺࣞࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡼࡾࡶᛮ⪃ຊࡀୖࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ⬻ࢺࣞ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ᛮ⪃⬟ຊࡢᕪࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
<have an advantage over ~> ࡛ ࠕ㹼ࡼࡾඃ఩࡟❧ࡘࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨၥ 3.

(2)ࠕ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡢ 85%௨ୖࡣ⬻ࢺࣞࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥࡼࡾࠊ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡢ⥲ᩘࡣᴫ⟬࡛ 8500 ேࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ⬻ࢺࣞࢤ࣮࣒ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡣᴫ⟬࡛ 7500 ே࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊィ⟬ࡍࡿ࡜ 85%௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

(1)ࠕ⬻ࢺࣞ࡟ຠᯝࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜≉ᐃࡉࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠖ
๓༙ࡢෆᐜࡣ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛ࡍ࡛࡟ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᚋ༙ࡢෆᐜࡣࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜᫂♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂☜࡞グ㏙ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢෆᐜࢆྰᐃࡍࡿ᰿ᣐࡶ࡞
࠸ࠋṧࡾࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ(2)ࠕࢸࢫࢺࡀ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶከࡍࡂࡓࡓࡵཧຍ⪅ࡣ㞟୰࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࠊ(3)ࠕ◊✲⪅ࡣྠࡌᖺ㱋ࠊྠࡌᩍ⫱Ỉ‽ࠊྠࡌ♫఍⤒῭ⓗᆅ఩ࡢཧຍ⪅ࢆເࡗࡓࠖࠊ(4)ࠕ⬻ࢺࣞࢤ࣮࣒ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡢ࡟㈝ࡸࡋࡓ᫬㛫ࡀ࡜࡚ࡶ㛗ࡃࠊࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠖࡣࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟ᮏᩥ࡟᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿグ㏙ࡀぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⟅࠼ࡣ(1)࡟Ỵࡲࡿࠋ

➨㸳ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ(ͤ௨ୗゎㄝࡢẁⴠ␒ྕࡣࠊၥ 4 ࡛ẁⴠᤄධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓୖ࡛ࡢ␒ྕ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ)ୗ⥺㒊ൕAൖࡢᛶ㉁ “inclusive, equitable, ethical, unbiased” ࢆഛ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡀࡍࡿᚲせࡢ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᮏᩥ࡟᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟♧ࡉࢀࡓࠊൕAൖ࡜ࡣ㏫ࡢᛶ
㉁ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍせᅉࢆ⿬㏉ࡋ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ஦ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡢࡣࠊ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡀ AI ࡟Ⰻ࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ᝏ࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆぢศࡅࡿ⬟ຊࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࡢㅖၥ㢟ࡀே㛫ࡢᕪูⓗ࡞⾜ື࠿ࡽ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡣࡑࢀࡽࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽタၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⟅࠼ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
ձ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡣ AI ƴȇȸǿƷᑣƠफƠǛᙸЎƚǔᏡщǛਤƨƤǔᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋղ㛤Ⓨ⪅ࡣᐯ៲ƷࠀКႎᘍѣƕҾ‫׆‬ưȇȸǿƷբ᫆ƕဃơǔƜƱǛᐯᙾƢǔࡇ࡜࡛ࠊȇȸǿƷբ᫆ǛᛐᜤưƖǔǑƏƴƢǔᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ゎ⟅࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ヲࡋࡃ᭩ࡃ࠿ࡣゎ⟅ḍࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆぢุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࠋ
ၥ 2.

ୗ⥺㒊ൕBൖࡢᛶ㉁ “transparent, trustworthy” ࡢᛶ㉁ࢆഛ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ㹼➨ 4 ᩥ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㏱᫂ᛶ࡜ࡣࠊAI ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡑࡢࡶࡢࠊࡑࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࠊ⿬ഃ࡛ື࠸࡚࠸ࡿࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣭ࢥ࣮ࢻࢆ⡆༢࡟⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ✀ࡢ㏱᫂ᛶࡀࠊཝᐦ࡞ጇᙜᛶࡢ᳨ド࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔࡟ᑐࡍࡿಙ㢗ࢆ⠏ࡃࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓಙ㢗ࡣᝈ⪅ࡢ἞⒪࡟ࡣ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ་⒪ᴗ⏺࡛౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ AI ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢ኱༙ࡣࠊႠ฼ᅋయ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᅋయࡣ▱ⓗ㈈⏘ࢆಖㆤࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡸࢥ࣮ࢻࢆබ㛤ࡋࡓࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽタၥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⟅࠼ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿ࡜ḟࡢ㏻ࡾࠋ
ձAI ǢȫǴȪǺȠƕᡢଢࣱǛͳƑǔƴƸŴǢȫǴȪǺȠƦƷǋƷŴƦƷೞᏡƷˁኵǈŴǳȸȉǛྸᚐƠǍƢƘƢǕƹǑƍࠋղAI ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡣᡢଢࣱǛͳƑǔƜƱưŴࣱ̮᫂ǋ᭗Ǉǔࠋճࡋ࠿ࡋҔၲဇ AI ǽȕȈǦǧǢƷ‫ٻ‬ҞƸփМႸႎư᧏ႆƞǕƨՠԼưƋǓŴƦǕǏƑƴ᧏ႆƠƨ˟ᅈƸჷႎᝠင̬ᜱƷ࣏ᙲƔǒƦƏƠƨऴ‫إ‬Ǜπ᧏ƠƨƕǒƳƍࠋմ(ᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ㏱᫂ᛶࡶಙ㢗ᛶࡶഛࢃࡽ࡞࠸)௨ୖࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ゎ⟅࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊ࡝ࡇࡲ࡛ヲࡋࡃ᭩ࡃ࠿ࡣゎ⟅ḍࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆぢุ࡚᩿ࡍࡿࠋ
ၥ 3.

ୗ⥺㒊ൕCൖࡢᛶ㉁ࢆഛ࠼࡚࠸ࡓ᭱ึᮇࡢ AI ࡢࡶࡘᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ➨ 7 ẁⴠ(How do we ~)➨ 2 ᩥ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ⯆࿡῝࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ་⒪ศ㔝࡛᭱ึᮇ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓ AI ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ 1 ࡘࡣࠊ་ᖌ࡛࠶ࡾࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ⛉Ꮫ⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿ࢚ࢻ࣮࣡ࢻ࣭ࢩ࣮ࣙࢺࣜࣇࡀ 1970ᖺ௦ึ㢌࡟㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࠊᨼɶ඙ၲܴƷधᎍƴ৴ဃཋឋǛϼ૾ƢǔƨǊƷ MYCIN ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ࠶ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓୗ⥺㒊ൕCൖࡢᛶ㉁ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐇ⌧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡣࠊྠẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕMYCIN ࡣ࢚࢟ࢫࣃ࣮ࢺࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ AI ࡢ୍✀࡛ࠊࠕ࡞ࡐ㸽ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᄩྙᚘምǛᢓƬƯᡙួƠŴሉƑƴƨƲǓბƍƨኺዾǛȦȸǶȸƴˡҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨƑǔƜƱƴǑƬƯࠊ⟅࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
ၥ 4.

ᤄධࡍ࡭ࡁẁⴠࡢ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛ࠊ “In other words, this should just be a matter of priority for thedeveloper.” ࠕゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡣ㛤Ⓨ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢඃඛ㡰఩ࡢၥ㢟࡛ࡋ࠿࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡔࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࠕఱࡢゝ࠸᥮࠼࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠖࠊ
ࠕthis ࡢᣦࡍෆᐜࡣఱ࠿ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀࢭ࣮࡛࢜ࣜ࠶
ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ “a matter” ࡜࠸࠺ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ࣄࣥࢺ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ➨ 8 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟ࡶ “amatter” ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡑࢀࡣ༢࡟ࠊ࢔ࣝࢦࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ཯᚟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࠶࠸ࡔ࡟ࡑࢀࢆ㏣㊧ࡋࠊ⟅࠼࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ㐨➽ࢆே㛫࡟⌮ゎྍ⬟࡞ᙧ࡛࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡟ᥦ♧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ᫬㛫࡜ປຊࢆ࠿ࡅࡿ࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡞ࡢࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋඛࡢ➨ 1 ᩥࡣࠊࡇࡢෆᐜࢆゝ࠸᥮࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ࠙࠾ࠚࡀ㐺ษ࡞ᤄධ⟠ᡤ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

➨6ၥ㛗ᩥ୰࿴ᩥⱥヂၥ 1. ࠕ㏆ᖺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣ≉ᐃࡢ㞟ᅋࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢦࣜࣛࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ྑ฼ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿࡢ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࠖࡣ findings ࠊࠕࢦࣜࣛࠖࡣ gorillas ࠊࠕྑ฼ࡁࠖࡣ right-handed࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ㏆ᖺࡢࠖࡣ recent / in recent years ࠊࠕ≉ᐃࡢ㞟ᅋࠖࡣ a particular [specific/ certain] group ࠊࠕほᐹࡍࡿࠖࡣ observe / monitor ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࠕ㏆ᖺࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡣ㹼ࢆほᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ…࡜⤖ㄽ௜ࡅࡿࡢ࡟⏝࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖࡣ recent findings,obtained by observing ~, cannot be used to conclude … / the recent findings were the result of observing ~,and thereby cannot be used to conclude … / the survey results in recent years were achieved through theobservations of ~, and thus cannot act as a means of concluding that … ࡞࡝࡜⾲ࡏࡿࠋࠕࢦࣜࣛࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ྑ฼ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡣ most gorillas are right-handed / gorillas are right-handed in general / gorillas are mostly
righties ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ၥ 2.

ࠕࢦࣜࣛࡀ∦ᡭ࡛ᆅ㠃࠿ࡽ⏕ጧࢆᘬࡁᢤࡃ㝿࡟࡝ࡕࡽࡢᡭࢆ౑࠺࠿࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ
ᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ∦ᡭ࡛ࠖࡣ with one hand ࠊࠕ⏕ጧࠖࡣ ginger ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ∦ᡭ࡛ᆅ㠃࠿ࡽ⏕ጧࢆᘬࡁᢤࡃࠖࡣ pull out ginger from the ground with one hand / uproot ginger in onehand ࡞࡝࡜⾲ࡏࡿࠋࠕࢦࣜࣛࡀ㹼ࢆᘬࡁᢤࡃ㝿࡟࡝ࡕࡽࡢᡭࢆ౑࠺࠿࡟᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡣ
When gorillas pulled out ~, there was no significant difference in the use of hands. / There was no significant
difference in which hand the gorillas used when they pulled out ~. ࡞࡝࡜⾲ࡏࡿ࡯࠿ࠊ In uprooting ~, nomarked difference was found between gorillas’ right and left-handedness. ࡞࡝࡜ࡶ⾲ࡏࡿࠋ

ၥ 3. ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠊே㛫௨እࡢ㟋㛗㢮ࡀ≉ᐃࡢᡭࢆࡲࡿ࡛฼ࡁᡭ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㢖⦾࡟౑࠺஦౛ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ
ቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ฼ࡁᡭࠖࡣ dominant hand ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕ㟋㛗㢮ࠖࡣ primates ࠊࠕ㢖⦾࡟ࠖࡣ often / frequently ࠊࠕ஦౛ࠖࡣ cases / instances (➨ 3 ẁⴠ 1 ᩥ┠)ࠊ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ࠕே㛫௨እࡢ㟋㛗㢮ࠖࡣ primates other than humans / other primates except humans / non-human primatesࠊࠕ≉ᐃࡢᡭࢆࡲࡿ࡛฼ࡁᡭ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㢖⦾࡟౑࠺ࠖࡣ use one hand (as) frequently as if it were
their dominant hand ࠊࠕ㹼஦౛ࡢሗ࿌ࡀቑ࠼࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡣ there are a growing number of case reportswhere ~ / more cases have been reported where ~ / an increasing number of instances have indicated that ~ ࡞࡝࡜⾲ࡏࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホ➨ 1 ၥ㹙ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ 4 ᢥ㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧➨ 2 ၥ㹙ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛⥲ࡌ࡚ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞Ⰻၥࠋࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᚓⅬࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ㸦ᶆ‽㸧୍ぢ᫆ࡋࡃぢ࠼ࡿࡀࠊᙧᐜモࡢ఩⨨ࡸ࿴ᩥ࡜ⱥᩥ࡜ࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉ࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋᛂ⏝ຊࢆၥ࠺Ⰻၥࠋ

➨ 3 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕ࢔࣐ࢰࣥᕝὶᇦ࡛ࡢ⎔ቃಖㆤࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗグ஦ࢆᇶ࡟ࡋࡓ㛗ᩥࠋ2022 ᖺᗘࡩࡌࡓᮍ᮶ධヨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࠊෆᐜࡸヰ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᥎⬟ຊࡀၥࢃࢀ

ࡿࠋ➨ 4 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕ⬻ࢺࣞࢤ࣮࣒࡟ຠᯝࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ◊✲ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ
2022 ᖺᗘࡩࡌࡓᮍ᮶ධヨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࠊᩥ❶ෆᐜࡶẚ㍑ⓗᖹ࡛᫆ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

➨ 5 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛ࠕ་⒪⏝ AI ࡀഛ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁᛶ㉁ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋタၥࡣఱࢆ⟅࠼ࡿ㸦ᶆ‽㸧࡭ࡁ࠿᫂░࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋせ⣙ⓗ࡞せ⣲ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾⷧࡲࡾࠊタၥࡶῶࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ᫖ᖺᗘ๓ᮇࡼࡾ኱ᖜ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
➨ 6 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ୰ⱥヂၥ㢟㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕࢦࣜࣛࡢ 70%ࡀྑ฼ࡁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥ୰ࡢⱥヂၥ㢟ࠋୗ⥺㒊୰ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒ⾲⌧ࡢከࡃࡣⱥᩥ୰࡟ࣄࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ୺࡟ⱥᩥᵓ㐀ࢆṇ☜࡟ᵓᡂࡍࡿຊࡀၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋタၥࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ 4 ࢝
ᡤ࠿ࡽ 3 ࠿ᡤ࡟ῶࡗࡓࠋ

࣐࣮ࢡ㒊ศࠊグ㏙㒊ศ࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᫖ᖺᗘ๓ᮇࡼࡾࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋグ㏙㒊ศࡢฟ᮶࡛ᕪࡀࡘࡃࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ1 ḟྜ᱁ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆࡣ 60㸣

本解答速報の内容に関するお問合せは

0120-146-156

受付 9:00〜21:00（土日祝可）

大阪市中央区石町 2-3-12 ベルヴォア天満橋
https://www.mebio.co.jp/

03-3370-0410

0120-192-215

https://yms.ne.jp/◀ メビオの友だち登録はこちらからhttps://www.mebio-eishinkan.com/

後期模試／後期攻略講座は名古屋会場でも実施します！

医 学部 後期攻略 講座

金沢医科大学［後期］模試 2.1 1

（金）

会 場

申込締切 2月 8 日（火）20：00
英／数大阪・名古屋・福岡の各会場※会場の詳細はHPでご確認ください

大阪
名古屋
福岡

関西医科大学［後期］模試 2.16（水）

科 目会 場対 象英／数／理科2 申込締切 2月13日（日）20：00
大阪・東京・福岡の各会場※会場の詳細はHPでご確認ください

医学部受験生・新高3生料

金

お申し込みはこちら

科 目

0120-146-156

関西医科大学

近畿大学医学部

金沢医科大学

藤田医科大学

久留米大学医学部

テストゼミ／全2授業〈大阪会場〉

全8授業〈大阪会場〉

全8授業〈大阪会場〉〈名古屋会場〉

全8授業〈大阪会場〉◆各講座の時間割・受講料・会場については HP でご確認ください※内 容 は 一 部 変 更 の 可 能 性 が あ り ま す 。 時 間 割 の 詳 細 は H P で ご 確 認 く だ さ いフリーダイヤル

大阪医科薬科大学

全4授業〈大阪会場〉／全6授業〈名古屋会場〉

6,600円（税別）

名古屋

2月6日〜3月7日 大阪／名古屋会場（金沢・藤田対策のみ）

全8授業〈大阪会場〉

大阪
東京
福岡

大 阪

※内 容 は 一 部 変 更 の 可 能 性 が あ り ま す 。 時 間 割 の 詳 細 は H P で ご 確 認 く だ さ い【受付時間】
9：00〜21：00

大阪府大阪市中央区石町 2-3-12 ベルヴォア天満橋
天満橋駅（京阪/ 大阪メトロ谷町線）
より徒歩3 分2022年度より特待制度を新設します
条件によって学費を50〜90％減免。
詳しくはお問い合わせください。