ISSN 2435−0877

岐阜保健大学紀要
Gifu University of Health Science Journal

第１巻（創刊号）

2019年度ᕳ㢌ゝᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ䛾Ⓨหᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌 Ꮫ㛗㻌 Ἑ⏣⨾⣖㻌 㻌 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䛜  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䛻㛤タ䛧䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ䛜Ⓨห䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿኱䛝䛺႐䜃䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹Ⓨห䛻ᑾຊ䛧䛯ᩍ⫋ဨ୍ྠ䛻ឤㅰ䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹ᮏᏛ䛿䚸 ᖺ  ᭶䛾㇏⏣Ꮫᅬ་⒪ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛾タ⨨䜢♏䛸䛧䚸 ᖺ  ᭶䛻䛿ᒱ㜧ಖ೺▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㛤タ䚸䛥䜙䛻䚸 ᖺ  ᭶䛻ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㛤タ䛧䚸┳ㆤᏛ㒊┳ㆤᏛ⛉䚸▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛᑓᨷ䞉సᴗ⒪ἲᏛᑓᨷ䜢᧦䛩䜛኱Ꮫ䚸ཬ䜃ᮾὒ་⒪Ꮫ⛉㙀⅍⛉䞉ᰂ㐨ᩚ᚟ᖌ⛉䜢᧦䛩䜛ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ་⒪ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛸䛧䛶ᩍ⫱䞉◊✲άື䜢᥎㐍䛧䚸䛭䛾ᡂᯝ䜢Ⓨ᥹䛧䛶㡬䛔䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹ᮏᏛ䛾ᩍ⫱䞉◊✲䛻䛤⌮ゎ䛸䛤༠ຊ䜢㈷䜚䜎䛧䛯ⓙᵝ䛻ឤㅰ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻ཌ䛟ᚚ♩⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹⣙  ᖺ䛻Ώ䜚ᆅᇦ䛾ಖ೺་⒪䜢ᢸ䛖ேᮦ䛾⫱ᡂ䛻ᚑ஦䛧䚸ᐇ㊶ⓗ䛺་⒪ᑓ㛛⫋䛾㣴ᡂ䜢䚸ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛛䜙▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䚸䛭䛧䛶኱Ꮫ䜈䛸యไ䜢ኚ໬䛥䛫䛶䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹ཎⅬ䛷䛒䜛䛂ᆅᇦಖ೺་⒪䜈䛾㈉⊩䛃䛸䛔䛖ᛮ䛔䛻ኚ䜟䜚䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹⌧௦♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛኱䛝䛺ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛ಖ೺་⒪ேᮦ䛾☜ಖ䛻ྥ䛡䚸௒ᚋ䜒Ṕྐ䛻ᇵ䜟䜜䛯ᆅᇦ䛸䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䜢⏕䛛䛧ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛻ດ䜑䛶䜎䛔䜚䜎䛩䚹⣖せ䛿኱Ꮫ䛾ᩍ⫱◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ෆእ䛻බ⾲䛧䚸ᮏᏛ䛾୺せ䛺◊✲ᡂᯝⓎ⾲䛾ሙ䛾୍䛴䛻䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹኱Ꮫ䛿◊✲䛸ᩍ⫱䛾ሙ䛷䛒䜚䚸᪂䛧䛔◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛜䜘䜚Ⰻ䛔ᩍ⫱䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹ಖ೺་⒪䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ㄽ䛚䜘䜃ᢏ⾡䜢ᩍᤵ◊✲䛧䚸㈨㉁䛾㧗䛔ேᮦ䜢㣴ᡂ䛧䚸ಖ೺་⒪䛾ྥୖ䛸⚟♴䛾ቑ㐍䛻㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛኱Ꮫ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮏᏛ䛾౑࿨䛷䛒䜚䜎䛩䚹኱Ꮫ䛾㈈⏘䛸䛺䜛⣖せ䜢䚸䛣䛣䛻グᛕ䛩䜉䛝➨  ᕳ䜢ห⾜䛧䚸௒ᚋ䜒ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ䛜ᮏᏛ䛾ᩍ⫱䛸◊✲䛾ᇶ┙䜢ᨭ䛘䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䜘䜚୍ᒙෆᐜ䛜඘ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜢䚸䛥䜙䛻Ꮫ⾡䛾Ⓨᒎ䛻㈉⊩䛩䜛⣖せ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹

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1. The role of epigenetics in allergy- Additional mechanism to gene and environment –Miki Kawada and Hiroichi Nagai

1

2. ᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛻䜘䜛⏘③䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛸↓③ศፔ䛾⌧≧䛾ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䠉䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇/䝷䜲䝒䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䠉ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸▼⏣⨾▱12

3. 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛾≉ᚩ䛸᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾㛵㐃䛾ᩥ⊩◊✲ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸ᫍ㈗Ụ䚸ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝䚸▼⏣⨾▱䚸㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ䚸Ἑ⏣⨾⣖

19

4. 㙀⅍ᖌ䛺䛹⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛻䛚䛡䜛ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟ᫍៅ୍㑻䚸▮಴༓᫛28

5. ⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䛻ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᑟධ䜈䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾᳨ウ
✄ⴥᨻᚨ

36

䛆ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛇
6. A study on child and family support in Finland's neuvola from pregnancy to preschool
Naoko Naitoh, Noriko Matsubara, Miyuki Asaoka, Keiko Shidooka
Nakako Fujiwara, Kazuko Mitoku, Miki Kawada

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7. The quantitative analysis of anterior humeral translation in various glenohumeral positions: a pilot study
Kazuhisa Matsui

54

8. Muscle onset timing of deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in normal shoulder movements
Kazuhisa Matsui, Masashi Ikeda, Takashi Iwashima59

9. ⤒⏘፬䛾ฟ⏘๓ᚋ䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾ኚ໬ 䠉⮬↛ศፔ䛸◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ䠉ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ

64

10. ࿘⏘ᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᒀኻ⚗䛾ኚ໬ 䠉㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛚䜘䜃 QOL 䛸䛾㛵ಀ䠉ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸㔝ཱྀ┾ᘪ

70

11. ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ᡭᣦ䛾ື䛝䛸䛭䛾ホ౯ᘅΏὒྐ䚸ὸ஭㯞⾰䚸୰᰿ⱥ႐䚸ᘅ⏣⸅䚸Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ䚸⸨஭⛶ஓ

77

12. ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾௓ධ䛜ዷ⏘〟፬䛾ᚰ㌟䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䡚䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䛾ຠᯝ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䡚㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸▼⏣⨾▱䚸ỈᮌᖾᏊ䚸Ἑ⏣⨾⣖83

13. 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛ฟ⏘䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛛䜙䜏䛯ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾᪋⟇ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝䚸ᚿᡞᒸᜨᏊ䚸ᫍ㈗Ụ䚸⸝ᮏ┤Ꮚ䚸▼⏣⨾▱䚸㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ䚸Ἑ⏣⨾⣖92

14. ኊᖺᮇ䞉୰ᖺᮇ䛾㌟యᶵ⬟䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䛸䛾┦㐪ⅬᏱబ⨾▱Ꮚ䚸ᑠụᏕᗣ䚸⸨஭⛶ஓ䚸ụ⏣㞞ᚿ䚸ᘅ⏣⸅䚸୰᰿ⱥ႐䚸ᒾᓥ㝯䚸ᑠᓥㄔ䚸ᘅΏὒྐ

99

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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇15. ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛜ᮃ䜐ゼၥ┳ㆤάື䛾᳨ウ 䠉Ꮫ⏕䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖䛾グ㘓䛛䜙䠉ᰣᮏ༓㭯䚸ゅ㇂䛒䜖䜏䚸Ᏻ⏣⿱Ꮚ䚸ᴝ⏣ᜨᏊ䚸▼஭ⱥᏊ

105

16. ♫఍᚟ᖐ䜢┠ᣦ䛩⏨ᛶཷฮ⪅䛾೺ᗣᐇែ 䠉་ົཷデ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䠉୰㇂䛣䛪䛘䚸஬༑ᔒᘯᚿ䚸▼ሯఙ୍䚸⮻஭䜻䝭䜹䚸ཎ⏣ⱥᏊ

114

17. ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜ᨭ᥼
ᴝ⏣ᜨᏊ

120

18. 䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䜢⏝䛔䛶┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛ព⩏ 䠉ᚰ䛻ṧ䜛ᚋ᜼䛧䛶䛔䜛య㦂ㄯ䜘䜚䠉ᒣ୰ᜨ฼Ꮚ䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸஭ୖ⌮ⱥ䚸㛵ỌಙᏊ䚸⏣ᮧ༤⨾䚸ᚨ⌋ Ꮚ䚸⸨⏣࿴ຍᏊ䚸ᾆୖㄹᏊ128

19. ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䜛⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜศᯒ▼⏣⨾▱䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䚸㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ䚸ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝

135

20. ┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⫋ົୖ䛾ᡂ㛗䛸ㄢ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛୍஦౛䛾ศᯒ
ຍ⸨╬⨾

145

21. 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛚䜘䜃❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾ຠᯝ䠉3 ᖺ㛫䛾㈨ᩱ䛛䜙䜏䜛䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䞉ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䠉ụ⏣㞞ᚿ䚸ᑠᓥㄔ䚸ᑠஂಖ᫭䚸ᯇ஭୍ஂ䚸ᒾᓥ㝯䚸ᑠụᏕᗣ

154

22. ⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇䞉䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウᘅ⏣⸅䚸Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ䚸୰᰿ⱥ႐䚸⸨஭⛶ஓ䚸ᑠஂಖ᫭䚸ụ⏣㞞ᚿ䚸ᘅΏὒྐ

160

23. సᴗ⒪ἲᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛᪩ᮇయ㦂Ꮫ⩦䛾ᑟධ䛸䛭䛾⪃ᐹ୰᰿ⱥ႐䚸ᘅΏὒྐ䚸ᘅ⏣⸅䚸Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ䚸⸨஭⛶ஓ

163

䛆ᐇ㊶ሗ࿌䛇
24. ᅾᏯ┳ㆤᏛᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛜ᢪ䛘䜛ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ఍䛾ヨ䜏ᰣᮏ༓㭯䚸Ᏻ⏣⿱Ꮚ䚸ゅ㇂䛒䜖䜏䚸ᴝ⏣ᜨᏊ䚸▼஭ⱥᏊ䚸⚽ᒣṇ࿴䚸ᑠᕝㆡ

166

25. 㢁᳝⑕⾡ᚋ C5 㯞⑷䜢࿊䛧䛯▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᩍဨ䜈䛾⫋ሙཬ䜃ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛻䛚䛡䜛䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥
Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ

170

䛆άືሗ࿌䛇
26. ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛸ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື
㧗ஂ㐨Ꮚ䚸㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ䚸㇏⏣⫱Ꮚ䚸ᑠᯘ㟹䚸᳃ᒣ❶䚸ཎ⏣ⱥᏊ

175

ᢞ✏つᐃ

179

ᰝㄞ⪅୍ぴ

182

⦅㞟ᚋグ

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expression (Takahashi 2014, Saito, 2011, Nishida, 1990).
One of results to study the effect of environmental factor(DEP) on experimental allergic asthma is shown in figure 1
The coexistence of DEP and allergen (mite) enhanced theallergen-induced T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines, IL-4, IL-5 andIL-13 genes expression but suppressed Th1 cytokine(interferon gamma) gene expression.
Moreover, DEP clearly elevated the severity of asthmaticsymptoms in mice models in terms of allergen-induced
airway hyper-sensitivity, histopathological changes in the
airway and inflammatory cell accumulation in the lungs.
Although these data strongly suggest the participation of
epigenetic mechanism for the development of allergic asthma,
we did not prove the direct evidence of epigenetic mechanism
by testing the alteration of DNA methylation or histone
modification.

Fig 1 Effect of DEP on Der f-induced allergic airway inflammation and cytokine gene expression
DEP; Diesel exhaust particle, Der f; Dermatophagoides farina, AHR; Airway hypersensitivity, Infla; Airway Inflammation,
IFN; Interferon gamma, PAS; Periodic acid-Schiff stain, MT; Masson trichrome stain
epigenetic mechanism for the onset and development of
2. Epigenetic
Epigenetics is the term meaning the heritage changes indiseases (Alam, 2017, Kumsta, 2019, Alfert, 2019, Gupta,
gene expression that do not involve in the changes of DNA
2016). sequence. In another word, it is a change in gene phenotype
As for immunological diseases, epigenetic influence is
without a change in genotype. Initially, this phenomenon was
mainly studied in the case of autoimmune disease (Selmi,
found as an epigenetic modulation which can manifest as
2019, Campos-Sanchez, 2019, Ray, 2018). Abnormal DNA
commonly as the manner in which cells can terminallymethylation has been observed in patient with systemic lupus
differentiate to the end up to skin cells, muscle cells, liver cells
erythematosus (SLE) whose T cells exhibit decreased DNA
brain cells, etc. Then accumulated evidences progressed the
methyltransferase activity and hypomethylated DNA. The
concept of epigenetics, especially epigenetic errors canloss of the function in this pathway leads to over-expression
transform a normal cell into abnormal, pathogenic cells.
of methylation sensitive genes such as the leukocytes
Cancer was the first human disease to be linked to epigenetic
function-associated factor, which causes SLE and rheumatoid
effects. In addition, mental retardation disorders,arthritis (Surace, 2019).
immunological diseases, neuropsychiatric disorders andIn addition to autoimmune disease, much attention has
pediatric syndromes were investigated on the participation ofbeen paid to the allergic diseases. There are many studies to
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epigenetics in the development of food allergy has been
can be influenced by several environment factors and resulted
extensively investigated. Epidemiologic studies havein immunological changes. The first epigenetic modification
reported the contribution of non-genetic factors that may
in allergy is recognized in IgE antibody production. The
influence the risk of food allergy. Typical factors are timing of
association between epigenome-wide differential methyfood introduction and feeding pattern, diet/nutrition, exposure
lation in DNA from blood cells and serum IgE levels is
to environmental tobacco smoking, prematurity and low birthreported in caw’s milk allergy children. (du Toit, 2016).
weight, microbial exposure and race/ethnicity. Although
Methylation data was obtained at distinct time points-birth
the studies on gene-environmental interactions of food allergy
and mid-childhood (mean age;7.8 years). DNA methylation
are limited, epigenetic alteration has been proposed as a one
in T-cell differentiation and maintaining helper T cell (Thof mechanism. The epigenetics may play an important role tocell : Th 1 and Th2) balance are altered in milk allergy patients.
mediate the influence of early-life environmental exposures
Especially, the alteration of CD4+ Th cell function is evident.
and gene-environment interactions in the development of
Although the signals and transcription factors leading Th celldiseases in later life. The identification of key factors in fooddifferentiation are well defined, it appears that the heritability
allergy is a useful insight to search the biological mechanism
through cell division is controlled by epigenetic influences.
and to provide essential information to develop more
After that, many researchers extensively studied theeffective paradigms in the diagnosis, prevention and therapy
epigenetic mechanism in allergy and revealed the importanceof the disease.
of epigenetic modification of Th cells. The role of epigenetics
on T cell response in IgE mediated allergy is summarized infigure 2.
4. The epigenetics mechanism in allergyEpigenetic change is a regular and natural occurrence but
Fig. 2 Epigenetic modification in controlling Th2 response and IgE production (modified from the data of Alizadeh etal. 2017)

Synthesis of specific cytokines by Th cells is strictly
controlled with a prominent role of epigenetics. For example,
when TBX21 or interferon gamma loci are demethylated
during the maturation in Th1 cells, methylation of Th2 (IL4,IL13) and Th17 (RORC, IL17A) cells are not affected. WhenIL4 and IL13 loci are hypomethylated in Th2 cells, thedevelopment of Treg cells through RORC methylation and

FOXP3 demetylation are introduced. Altered methylation
patterns at cytokine genes implicated the changes of Th1/Th2
populations. Alexis et al.(2014) and Clifford et al. (2017)
reported that higher methylation of Th2 cytokines such as IL4, IL-5, IL-10 and lower methylation of Th1 cytokine,
interferon gamma have been observed in CD4+ T cells after
exposure to DEP and house dust mite antigen. These
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㣗஦䚸⫾⏕ᮇ⎔ቃ䚸䝍䝞䝁䛚䜘䜃ᚤ⏕≀䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䜶䝢䝆䜵䝛䝔䜱䜽䝇䛾▱ぢ䛿ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䛿䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊⑌ᝈ䛾デ᩿἞⒪䛻ᙺ❧䛴䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊䚸䜶䝢䝆䜵䝛䝔䜱䝑䜽䚸ႍᜥ䚸㣗≀䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊䚸7 ⣽⬊䚸䝃䜲䝖䜹䜲䞁䚸䜰䝺䝹䝀䞁 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌

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᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛻䜘䜛⏘③䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛸↓③ศፔ䛾⌧≧䛾ᩥ⊩᳨ウ㻌䠉䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇㻛䝷䜲䝒䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䠉㻌ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝 䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ 䚸▼⏣⨾▱ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 ᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛻䜘䜛⏘③䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛸↓③ศፔ䛾⌧≧䛾᳨ウ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹 ་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅ:(% ∧9HU 䛷䚸 ᖺ௨㝆䛷䚸䛂↓③ศፔ䚸⏘⛉↓③ἲ䛃䛷᳨⣴䛩䜛䛸  ᩥ⊩䛜ᢳฟ䛷䛝䚸ධᡭ䛷䛝䛯  ᩥ⊩䜢ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹೔⌮㠃䛷䛿䚸ᩥ⊩ෆᐜ䜢ᙙ᭤䛫䛪ᛅᐇ䛻ㄞ䜏ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹 ↓③ศፔ䛾Ṕྐ䚸↓③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿䛸ㄢ㢟䚸↓③ศፔ䛾య㦂䛸‶㊊ᗘ䚸↓③ศፔ䛾ຓ⏘⟶⌮䛸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑䚸↓③ศፔ௨እ䛾㝕③⦆࿴ἲ䛾  ศ㢮䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䠷⪃ᐹ䛸⤖ㄽ䠹 ᪥ᮏ䛾↓③ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾་⒪஦᝟䛸䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛷䛝䛯䚹⏘③䛜㌟
య䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䚸௒ᚋ䚸⏘③䛸䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔⑂ປ䛺䛹䛾◊✲䛾Ⓨᒎ䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䛾どⅬ䛛䜙⏘③⦆࿴䜢ᮃ䜐ዪᛶ䛾ᶒ฼䛸䛧䛶䚸᪂䛯䛺ຓ⏘ほ䛷↓③ศፔ᫬䛾ຓ⏘䜿䜰䛾ᵓ⠏䛜⤖ㄽ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯䚹
䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖䛚⏘ᩥ໬䚸⏘③䚸↓③ศፔ䚸䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䠄0HO]DFN䠈䠅䚹 ᖺ䚸䜰䝯䝸䜹⏘፬ே⛉Ꮫ఍䛿䚸 䛿䛨䜑䛻 ᖺ䚸ୡ⏺ேཱྀ㛤Ⓨ఍㆟䛷䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䛂ศፔ䛿ከ䛟䛾ዷ፬䛻⃭䛧䛔③䜏䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䚹་ᖌ䛻䜘䜛䝷䜲䝒䛜ᥦၐ䛥䜜䚸⤖፧䜔ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛻㛵䛩䜛ዪᛶ䛾⮬デᐹ䛾ୗ䚸Ᏻ඲䛻ᑐฎ䛷䛝䜛⃭䛧䛔③䜏䛻ே䛜ⱞ䛧䜐䜘ᕫỴᐃᶒ䜢ಖ㞀䛩䜛㠉᪂ⓗ䛺ᴫᛕ䛜䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ẕᏊಖ೺䛖䛺≧ἣ䛿ศፔ௨እ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䚹ẕぶ䛾せᮃ䛥䛘䛒䜜䛻䛂೺䜔䛛ぶᏊ 䛃䛸䛧䛶཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾୺せㄢ㢟䛾䜀ศፔ᫬㙠③䛾㐺ᛂ䛸䛩䜛䛃䛸♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䚸ฟ⏘䛾┠ⓗ䛿Ᏻ඲䞉Ᏻᚰ䞉Ᏻᴦ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟᪥ᮏ⏘⛉㯞㓉Ꮫ఍䛾䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆䛻ᥖ㍕䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂‶㊊䛺ศፔ䛾ಖ㞀䛃䛜ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䚹 ᖺ䛾ホ౯䛷䛿↓③ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛿䚸䝣䝷䞁䝇䛿 䚸⡿ᅜ䛿 䚸ⱥ䛸䜋䜌㐩ᡂ䛧䛯䛜䚸䛥䜙䛻⥅⥆ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛ᅜ䛿 䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻↓③ศፔ䛜ᙜ↛䛾䜘䛖䛻⾜䠄ᒣ⦩⌜ሗ࿌᭩䠈䠅䚹䛺䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛Ḣ⡿ㅖᅜ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛾↓③ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛿 䠄↷஭䠈䠅䛸㦫䛟䜋䛹ప䛔⌧≧䛻䛒䜛䚹ฟ⏘་⒪䝷䜲䝍䞊䛾Ἑྜ䠄䠅䛿䚸ዷ⏘፬䛾ྲྀᮦ䜢䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛿ప䛟䚸↓③ศፔ䜢Ᏻ඲
㏻䛧䛶䚸ฟ⏘᫬䛾㯞㓉䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛴ே䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛ᢏ⾡䜢ᣢ䛱䛺䛜䜙䚸䛭䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻䛣䛯䛘䜙䜜䛚䜚䚸⏘䜐ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛾୙Ᏻ䛾୰䛷䜒䛂㝕③䛾③䜏䛃䛿☜䛺䛔䛾䛿䛺䛬䛛䛸䛔䛖␲ၥ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹ᐇ䛻䝽䞊䝇䝖  䛻ධ䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹↓③ศፔ䛷ฟ⏘䛧䛯ዪᛶ䛾㑅ᢥ⌮⏤䛾➨  䛜䛂㝕③䛜䛔䛯䛭䛖䛰䛛䜙䛃䠄ఀ⏣䠈 䝇䛾どⅬ䛛䜙⏘③⦆࿴䜢ᮃ䜐ዪᛶ䛾ᶒ฼䛸䛧䛶䚸↓③ศ䠅䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛛䜙䚸ዷ⏘፬䛜ᮏ㡢䜢ㄒ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸 ፔ䛾⌧≧䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹ዪᛶ䛾ฟ⏘‶㊊䛾  䛴䛸䛧䛶③䛟䛺䛔䛚⏘䜢ồ䜑䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ◊✲┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛻䜘䜛⏘③䛾ཷ䛡⏘③䛿䚸ศፔ᫬䛻⏘፬䛜ឤ䛨䜛⑊③䛾⥲⛠䛷䚸࿘ᮇධ䜜䛸↓③ศፔ䛾⌧≧䜢ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸ศፔ䛾㐍⾜䛻క䛳䛶㢖ᅇ䛻䛺䜚③䜏䜒ᙉ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟䚹ึ⏘፬䛾⏘③䛿ᣦ䛾ษ᩿䛻䜒㏕䜛③䛥䛷䛒䜚䚸⒴ᛶ⑊③䜔㦵ᢡ③䜘䜚䜒ᙉ䛔③䜏䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 ་⒪ἲேΎឿ఍ 㕥ᮌ⑓㝔 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ◊✲᪉ἲ ↓③ศፔ䛾ᐃ⩏᪥ᮏ⏘⛉㯞㓉Ꮫ఍䛾ᐃ⩏䛿䚸䛂↓③ศፔ䛿㯞㓉䛻䜘䛳䛶㝕③䛾③䜏䜢࿴䜙䛢ศፔ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䚹୍⯡ⓗ䛻䛿◳⭷እ㯞㓉䜢⏝䛔䜛䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䜒䛣䛾ᐃ⩏䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸↓③ศፔ䛿◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛺䛹䛾⸆≀䜢⏝䛔䛯᪉ἲ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸㠀⸆≀䛷䛒䜛䝸䞊䝗ἲ䚸䝷䝬䞊䝈ἲ䚸䝋䝣䝻䝻䝆䞊ἲ䚸䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䚸 ⨣ἲ䛺䛹䜒ྵ䜎䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾↓③ศፔ䛾ᐃ⩏䛿䚸⏘③䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛝③䜏䜢ᾘኻ䚸㍍ῶ䛥䛫䛯ศፔ䛸䛩䜛䚹 ᩥ⊩཰㞟䛸᳨ウ䛾᪉ἲ◊✲᪉ἲ䛿䚸་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅ :(% ∧ 9HU 䛷䚸 ᖺ䡚 ᖺ䛷䛂↓③ศፔ䚸⏘⛉↓③ἲ䛃䛷᳨⣴䛩䜛䛸䚸ᩥ⊩䛜ᢳฟ䛷䛝䚸䛭䛾ෆ䚸ධᡭ䛷䛝䛯  ᩥ⊩䛾ෆᐜ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ㄽᩥ䜢ᛅᐇ䛻ㄞ䜏䚸ㄽᩥ䛾┠ⓗ䛛䜙ෆᐜ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䚸䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊໬䛧䛯䚹㉁ⓗ◊✲䛾䝇䞊䝟䞊䝞䜲䝄䞊䜢ྵ䜑䛯◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾䝏䜵䝑䜽䛻䜘䜚䚸ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛾┿ᐇᛶ䛸☜ᐇᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛧䛯䚹 ᖺ௨㝆䛸䛧䛯⌮⏤䛿䚸ᖺ䛻೺䜔䛛ぶᏊ  䛻䛂‶㊊䛺ศፔ䛾ಖ㞀䛃䛜ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛸䚸 ᖺ⡿ᅜ䛷◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ⋡䛜 䛸䛺䜚䚸኱▼䠄䠅䛜㯞㓉ศፔ䛾Ᏻ඲䛜ಖ㞀䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢⤂௓䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛣䛾ᖺ䛜䝍䞊䝙䞁䜾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛷䛿䚸೔⌮ⓗ䛻ᙙ᭤䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟ᛅᐇ䛻ㄞ䜏ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹
 ⤖ᯝ ᩥ⊩䛾ෆᐜศᯒ䛿ḟ䛾  䛴䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛯䚹䛂↓③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿䛸ㄢ㢟䛃䛜  ᩥ⊩䠄䠅䛸༙ᩘ䜢༨䜑䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸䛂↓③ศፔ䛾ຓ⏘⟶⌮䛸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑䛃䛜  ᩥ⊩䠄䠅䚸䛂↓③ศፔ䛾య㦂䛸‶㊊ᗘ䛃䛜  ᩥ⊩䠄䠅䚸䛂↓③ศፔ௨እ䛾⏘③⦆࿴ἲ䛃䛜  ᩥ⊩䠄䠅䚸䛂↓③ศፔ䛾Ṕྐ䛃䛜  ᩥ⊩䠄䠅䛰䛳䛯䚹 ↓③ศፔ䛾Ṕྐ᫂἞䞉኱ṇ᫬௦䛿ὀᑕ䜔⚄⤒䝤䝻䝑䜽䚸⭜᳝㯞㓉䛰䛳䛯䛜䚸 ᖺ௦䛻⡿ᅜ␃Ꮫ䛷᪂䛧䛔㯞㓉Ꮫ䛾⮫ᗋ◊ಟ䜢ཷ䛡䛯་ᖌ䜙䛜ᖐᅜ䛧䛶䚸㯞㓉ᢏ⾡䜢ศፔ䜈ᛂ⏝䛧䚸 ᖺ䛻➨  ᅇ䛂↓③ศፔ◊✲఍䛃䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䠄㕥ᮌ䠅䚸⌧ᅾ䛾᪥ᮏ⏘⛉㯞㓉Ꮫ఍䜈䛸Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯䚹㯞㓉ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䛯䛜䚸 ᖺ௨㝆䝷䝬䞊䝈ἲ䛜ᛴ㏿䛻ᬑཬ䛧 䛸㧗䛔ㄆ▱⋡䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹 ᖺ௨㝆䛻◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛜ᑟධ䛥䜜䚸㯞㓉ศፔ䛾䝂䞊䝹䝕䞁䝇䝍䞁䝎䞊䝗䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄ዟᐩ䠈䠅䛜䚸 ᖺ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸㯞㓉ศፔ䛿 䛾᪋タ䛷⏘⛉་䛜᪋⾜䛧䛶䛔䛯䠄ኳ㔝䠈䠅䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䛿㝕③䛿ᡃ៏䛩䜛䛾䛜⨾ᚨ䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶ឡ᝟䛜⫱ᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛩䜛ᩥ໬ⓗ⫼ᬒ䚸⏘⛉་㯞㓉⛉་䛾䝬䞁䝟䝽䞊୙㊊䚸᪥ᮏ䛾་⒪ไᗘ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚ඛ㐍ㅖእᅜ䛾䜘䛖䛻ᬑཬ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄ዟᐩ䠈䠅䚹 ↓③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿䛸ㄢ㢟᪥ᮏ䛾◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛿 䚸⑓㝔䛿䚸デ⒪ᡤ䛿 䛸ప䛔䠄↷஭䠈䠅䚹ᓥ⏣䠄䠅䛿䚸⏘③䛾⦆࿴᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶㠀⸆≀᪉ἲ䛸⸆≀᪉ἲ䛜䛒䜚䚸㠀⸆≀᪉ἲ䛿䝷䝬䞊䝈ἲ䚸'5HDG 䛾ྜ⌮ⓗ⮬↛ศፔἲ䚸䝋䝣䝻䝻䝆䞊䚸㙀㯞㓉䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸☜ᐇ䛺㝖③䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹↷஭䠄D䠅䛿䚸⸆≀᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶඲㌟㯞㓉䚸༊ᇦ㯞㓉䚸ᒁᡤ㯞㓉䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛾୺ὶ䛿◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛺䛹䛾༊ᇦ㯞㓉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䛸㏙
䜉䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛾㙠③ຠᯝ䜢 9LVXDO$QDORJXH 6FDOH
䠄9$6䠗どぬⓗ㙠③ຠᯝᑻᗘ䠅䛷ホ౯䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸㯞㓉㛤ጞ ศ䛻䜋䜌䝊䝻䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䠄↷஭䠈E䠅䚹⸆≀䛻䜘䜛↓③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿䛷䛿䚸ᐑ㉺䠄䠅䛿䚸኱Ꮫ⑓㝔䛾⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸⬨㧊䛟䜒⭷ୗ◳⭷እే⏝㯞㓉䜢⏝䛔䛯䛂↓③ィ⏬ศፔ䛃䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿⤒㟼⬦ⓗ⮬ᕫ⟶⌮㙠
③ἲ䛻䜘䜛䛂࿴③ศፔ䛃䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ཎ䠄䠅䛿䚸⑓㝔䛾⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᣢ⥆◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛷䚸㯞㓉⸆䛾ᣢ⥆䞉㛫Ḟὀධ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᓥᒸ䠄䠅䛿䚸㛤ᴗ་䛾⟶⌮᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸㑅ᢥⓗㄏⓎ䞉ಁ㐍◳⭷እ㙠③ศፔ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸↓③ศፔ䛿䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉䜢ᇶᮏ䛻䛧䛶᪋タ䛷䜰䝺䞁䝆䜢䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛾㛗ᡤ䛿䚸⬨᳝㯞㓉䛸ẚ䜉࿧྾ᚠ⎔ືែ䛻୚䛘䜛ᙳ㡪䛿ᑡ䛺䛟ዷ⏘፬䛾㯞㓉䛻㐺䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⸆ᾮㄪ⠇䜒䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑⏘፬䛾‶㊊ឤ䛜㧗䛟䚸ศፔ┤ᚋ䛾ẕᏊ㛫䛾⤎䛾ᡂ❧䜒ጉ䛢䛺䛔䠄ᓥ⏣䠈䚸↷஭䠈E䠅䚹⫾ඣ䚸᪂⏕ඣ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿䚸⮖ᖏ⾑ὶ䛾⥔ᣢ䞉⟶⌮䜢⾜䛺䛘䜀䜘䛔ᙳ㡪䛾䜏㑏ඖ䛷䛝䜛䠄Ώ㎶䠈䚸ᯘ䠈䠅䚹ẕங⫱ඣ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䜒䛺䛔䠄ኳ㔝䠈䠅䚹◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛾▷ᡤ䛿䚸⏘፬䛿㯞㓉య఩䛜ྲྀ䜚䛻䛟䛔䛯䜑അⓎⓗ◳⭷✸่䜢䛚䛣䛧᫆䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸⾑⟶⤌⧊䜒㇏ᐩ䛷ฟ⾑䛧䜔䛩䛔䛯䜑䚸ᒁᡤ㯞㓉୰ẘ䛻䜒ὀព䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᓥ⏣䠈䚸↷஭䠈E䠅䚹ศፔ⤒㐣୰䛿䚸ẕయ䛾ప⾑ᅽ䛻䜘䜛⫾ඣᚰᢿᩘ䛾␗ᖖ䚸ศፔ➨  ᮇ䛿▷⦰䚸㝕③ᚤᙅ䛻䜘䜚➨  ᮇ䛿ᘏ㛗䛩䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸ᅇ᪕䛾␗ᖖ䛜㉳䛣䜚䜔䛩䛔䠄ᓥ⏣䠈䚸㐲⸨䠈䠅䚹ῡ䠄䠅䛿䚸࿘⏘ᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ẕᏊ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䝩䝹䝰䞁䜢⮬↛ศፔ⩌䛸◳⭷እ㯞㓉⩌䛷᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ẕయ⾑୰䛸⮖ᖏ⾑୰䛾 $&7+ 䛸 FRUWLVRO 䛿ศፔ㐍⾜䛸ඹ䛻㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉⩌䛿⮬↛ศፔ⩌䜘䜚᭷ព䛻ప䛔್䛰䛳䛯䚹ẕయ⾑୰䛸⮖ᖏ⾑୰䛾 ȕHQGRUSKLQ 䛿䚸ศፔ㐍⾜䛸ඹ䛻㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉⩌䛿⮬↛ศፔ⩌䛻䜘䜚᭷ព䛻ప䛔್䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹 ↓③ศፔ䛾య㦂䛸‶㊊ᗘ ↓③ศፔ䛾‶㊊ᗘ
↓③ศፔ䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛿䚸ఀ⏣䠄䠅䛾  ே䛾⏘፬䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸↓③ศፔ䜢⤒㦂䛧䛯⏘፬  ே䠄䠅䛾䛜‶㊊䛧䚸䛜ḟ䛾䛚⏘䜒↓③ศፔ䜢ᕼᮃ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹↓③ศፔ⤒㦂⪅䛜௒ᅇ䜒↓③ศፔ䜢䛧䛯⏘፬䛿 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ௦ู䛷䛿䚸 ṓ௨ୖ䛾㧗㱋ึ⏘፬䛾↓③ศፔ⋡䛜 䛸᭱䜒㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹ศፔᅇᩘ䛷䛿䚸ึ⏘፬䛿  ே୰䚸↓③ศፔ䛿  ே䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸⤒⏘፬䛿  ே୰䚸↓③ศፔ䛿  ே䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
 ↓③ศፔ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯⌮⏤↓③ศፔ䛾㑅ᢥ⌮⏤䛿䚸஭ୖ䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛂ึ⏘᫬䛾㝕③䜔ศፔ䛾③䜏䛾య㦂䛜⬣ጾ䛃䛸䛺䜚䚸↓③ศ
ፔ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛸୙Ᏻ䜢ᐙ᪘䛾⌮ゎ䛸༠ຊ䛜ᚋᢲ䛧䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ఀ⏣䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛂③䛭䛖䛰䛛䜙䛃䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸䛂๓ᅇ䛾䛚⏘䛜䛴䜙䛛䛳䛯䛃䚸䛂యຊ䜢 Ꮡ䛧䛯䛔䛛䜙䛃䚸䛂䛚⏘䛾ᐇឤ䜢䜖䛳䛟䜚࿡䜟䛔䛯䛔䛃䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹బ䚻ᮌ䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛂⤒㦂⪅䛾່䜑䛃䚸䛂ᾏእ⏕ά䛾⤒㦂䛃䚸䛂ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ศ䛾ពᚿ䜔Ẽᣢ䛱䛃䚸䛂㧗㱋ฟ⏘䛃䚸䛂⏘ᚋ䛾⏕άタィ䛃䚸䛂௙஦䞉᚟ᖐ䛃䛰䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾ᩥ⊩䜒䚸䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲
䝒䛾どⅬ䛛䜙⏘③⦆࿴䜢ᮃ䜐ዪᛶ䛾ᶒ฼䛸䛧䛶ㄽ䛨䛯䜒䛾䛿ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 ↓③ศፔ䛾⤒㦂䛾ୡ⏺
↓③ศፔ䛾⤒㦂䛿䚸 ㄽᩥ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛩䜉䛶㉁ⓗ◊✲䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㙊⏣䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸ศፔ୰䛻⤒㦂䛧䛯㌟యⓗឤ
ぬ䛿䚸䛂③䜏䛃䚸䛂⭡㒊䛾ᙇ䜚ឤ䛃䚸䛂ඣ䛜ฟ䛶䛟䜛ឤ䛨䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹≉䛻䛂③䜏䛃䛿඲ဨ䛜య㦂䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛭䛾③䜏䛾⛬ᗘ䛿ᵝ䚻䛷䚸ฟ⏘䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ឤぬ䜢ᚓ䛶䛔䛯䚹Ლ୸䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛂Ᏻᴦ䛺ฟ⏘䛾⋓ᚓ䛃䚸䛂ฟ⏘᪉ἲ䛾⮬ᕫỴᐃᶒ䛾୺ᙇ䛃䚸䛂↓③ศፔ䜈䛾䝙䞊䝈䛃➼䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸ዷፎ୰䛾ពᛮỴᐃ⪅䛿⮬ᕫ䛾ฟ⏘䛻䛚䛡䜛↓③ศፔ䜈䛾⤯ᑐⓗ䛺౯್䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸䛂ෆᅾ䛩䜛⨥ᝏឤ䛸䛾ⴱ⸨䛃䛷䛿䚸⮬↛ศፔ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯⨥䛾ព㆑䜔ⴱ⸨䜢ᢪ䛝䛴䛴䚸ከᵝ䛺౯್䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶⮬ᕫᴫᛕ䜢෌ᵓ⠏䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹Ỉᑿ䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛂⏘፬⮬㌟䛜ඖ᮶ᛧ䛜䜚䛾≉ᛶ䛃䛺䛹䛾≉᭷䛺⫼ᬒ䛜䛒䜚䛆⮬ศ䛻䛿↓③ศፔ䛧䛛䛺䛔䛇䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿ᾏእ䛷䛿୺ὶ䛷䛒䜛᝟ሗ䜔⤒㦂⪅䛾ヰ䜢⪺䛔䛶䛆↓③ศፔ䜢ṇᙜ໬䛇䛧䚸↓③ศፔ
䛷⏘䜐䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸䛆ዷፎ୰䛾Ᏻᚰឤ䜢⋓ᚓ䛇䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹୍᪉䚸䛂⮬↛㝕③䛾Ⓨ᮶䛃䚸䛂⸆๣䛾ຠ䛝┠䛃➼䛾䛆↓③ศፔ
䛷⏘䜐䛣䛸䛾୙Ᏻ䛇䜢ᢪ䛝䚸䛂㝕③䜢⤒㦂䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜈䛾ᢈุ䛃➼䛾䛆↓③ศፔ䜈䛾೫ぢ䛻ᅔᝨ䛇䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛻ᑐฎ䛧䛺䛜䜙ዷፎᮇ䜢㐣䛤䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹᪥㧗䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛂⢭⚄ⓗ㎞䛥䛛䜙䛾ゎᨺ䛃䛛䜙䛆◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛻䜘䜛ᩆ䛔䛇䜢ồ䜑䚸䛂⤖ᯝ㔜ど䛃䚸䛂㝕③䛺䛟䛸䜒Ꮚ䛹䜒䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛃䜢ᢪ䛘䛺䛜䜙䛆㝕③䛾ព⩏䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛇䜢ᣢ䛱䚸䛂఍ヰ䛾୰䛾ඣ䛾ㄌ⏕䛃䚸䛂ឤ䛨䛯⏘䜐ឤぬ䛃䛻䜘䜛䛆ศፔ᫬䛾ᚰ䛾䜖䛸䜚䛇䛜䛒䜚䚸䛂䝎䜲䝘䝭䝑䜽䛺㌟యឤぬ䛾Ḟዴ䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯䛆ᐇឤ䛾✵ⓑ䛇䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛜䜙䚸䛂ඣ䛻఍䛘䛯႐䜃䛃䚸䛂య㦂䛷䛝䛯䛖䜜䛧䛥䛃䚸䛂་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛾඘ᐇ䛧䛯䜿䜰䛃䛻䜘䜚䛆‶㊊䛺ฟ⏘య㦂䛇䛸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䛯䚹↓③ศፔ䜢య㦂䛧䛯⏘፬䛿䚸᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛻䛒䜛㝕③䛾ព⩏䜘䜚䜒䚸ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᪂䛧䛔ព࿡䛵䛡䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹୍᪉䚸䛂⨥ᝏឤ䛃䜔䛂೫ぢ䛻ᅔᝨ䛃䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯ⴱ⸨䜔䛂㯞㓉䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䛃䛿ᣢ䛱ྜ䜟䛫䛶䛔䛯䚹ฟ⏘య㦂䛾‶㊊
䛿䚸㝕③䛛䜙ゎᨺ䛜኱䛝䛟㛵୚䛧䚸೺ᗣ䛺ඣ䜢↓஦ฟ⏘䛧䛯䛣䛸䛸་⒪⪅䛛䜙䛹䜣䛺䜿䜰䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛛䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 ↓③ศፔ䛾ຓ⏘⟶⌮䛸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑ ↓③ศፔ䛾ຓ⏘⟶⌮➉ᮧ䠄䠅䛿䚸⏘፬䛾Ᏻ඲䛸䝙䞊䝗䛻ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䜢⫱䜐䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏྂ᮶䛾⏘፠ᢏ⾡䜢ᇶ┙䛻䚸⡿ᅜ䛺䛹䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ᚲ㡲䛾⩦ᚓᢏ⾡䛸䛧䛶⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚸↓③ศፔ䛾⟶⌮䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䛾ኚ㠉䛾㔜せᛶ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹኱ᒣ䠄䠅䛿䚸ዷ⏘፬䛻䛸䛳䛶‶㊊䛾䛔䛟↓③ศፔ䜢⾜䛺䛖䛻䛿䚸ձዷ⏘፬䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ẕᛶ䛾㔊ᡂ䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛾ᩍ⫱䚸ղຓ⏘ᖌ䜔䛭䛾௚䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛻ᑐ䛩䜛◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛺䛹䛾㙠③ฎ⨨䛾ᩍ⫱䚸ճዷ⏘፬䞉ᐙ᪘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛↓③ศፔ䛾ᩍ⫱䚸մタഛ➼䛾Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䛾ᙉ໬䚸յศፔ୰䚸ศፔᚋ䛾⢭⚄ⓗ䛺䜿䜰䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹 ↓③ศፔ䜈䛾ຓ⏘ᖌព㆑Ώ㑓䠄䠅䛿䚸་ᖌ䞉ຓ⏘ᖌ  ྡ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䚸䛂◳⭷እ↓③ศፔ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜䜘䛔䛃䚸䛂䜎䛒䜎䛒䜘䛔䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸་ᖌ䛿 䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䞉┳ㆤᖌ䛿 䛰䛳䛯䚹䜘䛔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛿䚸䛂③䜏䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛜ᅗ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷⏘፬䛾
‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛃䚸䛂⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾㍍ῶ䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᝏ䛔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛿䚸䛂ፔฟຊ䛜పୗ䛩䜛䛃䚸䛂྾ᘬศፔ䜔䜽䝸䝇䝔䝺䝹ศፔ䛃䚸䛂ᘱ⦆ฟ⾑䛜ከ䛟䛺䜛䛃䚸䛂䛹䛖䜔䛳䛶௓ධ䛧䛶䛔䛟䜉䛝䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䛃䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᕝ㑔䠄䠅䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䞉┳ㆤᖌ  ྡ䛻䚸↓③ศፔᑟධ๓ᚋ䛷↓③ศፔ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸Ⰻ䛔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛿䚸ᑟධ๓䛿䛂③䜏䛜䛺䛟ศፔ䛷䛝䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖₍↛䛸䛧䛯ពぢ䛰䛳䛯䛜䚸ᑟධᚋ䛿䛂㯞㓉౑⏝ୗ䛷䜒ᛣ㈐䜢䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛷䛝䚸ศፔ䛾ᐇឤ䛜ᣢ䛶䜛䛃䚸䛂ศፔ䜢ᛧ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛⏘፬䛷䜒୺యⓗ䛻ศፔ䛻䛾䛮䜑䜛䛃䛺䛹䛸ኚ໬䛧䛯䚹ᝏ䛔䜲䝯䞊䝆䛷䛿䚸ᑟධ๓䛿䛂ฟ⏘䛧䛯ᐇឤ䛜ᣢ䛶䛺䛥䛭䛖䛃䚸䛂㯞㓉䛾ᙳ㡪䛷ඣ䛾ලྜ䛜ᝏ䛟䛺䜚䛭䛖䛃䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸ᑟධᚋ䛿䛂྾ᘬศፔ䚸ᅇ᪕␗ᖖ䛜ከ䛔䛃䚸䛂ᚤᙅ㝕③䛸䛺䜚ศፔ䛜೵⁫䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛃䛸䛾ᅇ⟅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ྜྷ⏣䠄䠅䛿䚸་⒪ᥦ౪⪅䠄་ᖌ䞉ຓ⏘ᖌ䛺䛹  ྡ䠅䛸་⒪ᾘ㈝⪅䠄ዷ⏘〟፬䞉ᡂேዪᛶ䛺䛹  ྡ䠅䛾⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸᪥ᮏ䛾㯞㓉ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ䛻䝛䜺䝔䜱䝤䛻ാ䛟せ⣲䛿䚸䛂⮬↛ᚿྥ䛃䚸䛂୺యⓗ䛺䛚⏘䛃䚸䛂ேᕤⓗ௓ධ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛃䚸䛂⏘⛉ᑓ㛛䛾㯞㓉⛉་䛾୙㊊䛃䚸䛂ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛃䚸䛂㯞㓉ศፔᢏ⾡䛾ఏ᧛䛾ᅔ㞴䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹་ᖌ䛿㯞㓉ศፔᬑཬ䛻୰㛫ⓗ䛺ែᗘ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿㯞㓉ศፔ䛻䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊ⓗ䛺཯ᛂ䛾ㄒ䜚䛜⪺䛛䜜䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⮬↛ศፔ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ಙᛕ䛿⫋ᴗⓗ䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹⏣㎶䠄䠅䛿䚸⮬↛ศፔ䛸㯞㓉ศፔ䛾⏘፬䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾ኵ  ྡ䛸㯞㓉ศፔᐇ᪋᪋タ䛸ᮍᐇ᪋᪋タ䛾་ᖌ䞉ຓ⏘ᖌ ྡ䛻䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸⏘፬䛚䜘䜃䛭䛾ኵ䛜䛂ฟ⏘䛾③䜏䛃䛾⤒㦂䛻㧗䛔౯್䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䚸་⒪⪅䛜䛂ฟ⏘䛾③䜏䛃䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛛䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻㧗䛔౯್䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜≉ᚩ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹 ↓③ศፔ௨እ䛾㝕③⦆࿴ἲ䝁䜽䝷䞁䝺䝡䝳䞊䛷䛿䚸㠀⸆≀⒪ἲ䛸䛧䛶䚸࿧྾ἲ䚸䝬䝑 䝃 䞊 䝆 䚸 ⨣ ἲ 䚸 㙀 䚸 ⅍ 䚸 7(16 䠄 7UDQVFXWDQHRXVHOHFWULFDOQHUYHVWLPXODWLRQ ⤒⓶ⓗᮎᲈ⚄⤒㟁Ẽ่⃭䠅䚸䜰䝻䝬䝉䝷䝢䞊䚸䝋䝣䝻䝻䝆䞊ἲ䛺䛹䛜䛒䜛䛜䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛿䛺䛟䚸⸆≀⒪ἲ䛾䜏䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛜䛒䜚䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛿③䜏䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛䠄኱⏣䠈䠅䚹 ⪃ᐹ
 ↓③ศፔ䛾⌧≧
↓③ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛿 䚸⑓㝔䛿 䚸デ⒪ᡤ䛿䛾⌧≧䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛↓③ศፔ䛾ᢸ䛔ᡭ䛷䛒䜛デ⒪ᡤ䛾⏘⛉་䛜⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ศፔ䛾༙ᩘ䜢ᢸ䛖デ⒪ᡤ䛷Ᏻ඲䛺་⒪䜢
᥎㐍䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜜䜀ᡭ୍ᮼ䛾≧ἣ䛜䜏䛶ྲྀ䜜䚸㯞㓉⛉་䛾ᛂ᥼䜢ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䛺䛡䜜䜀ᬑཬ䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎ᐹ䛷䛝䜛䚹↓③ศፔ䛾◊✲䛿䚸་ᖌ䝰䝕䝹୰ᚰ䛻䛩䛩䜑䜙䜜䚸ప౵くᛶ䛷๪స⏝䜔ྜే⑕䛜᭱ᑠ㝈䛻ᢚ䛘䜙䜜䛯Ᏻ඲䛺◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔἲ䛜☜❧䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾◊✲䛾୰䛷䚸⏘③䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛟䛣䛸䛾䝯䝸䝑䝖䛿䚸③䜏䛾୺ほⓗホ౯
9$6 䛷♧䛥䜜䛯䠄↷஭䠈䠾䠅䚹ᐈほⓗホ౯䛸䛧䛶䚸ȕ 䜶䞁䝗䝗䝣䜱䞁䜔䝁䝹䝏䝌䞊䝹䛺䛹䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯◊✲䠄ῡ䠈䠅䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔⑂ປᗘ䜢ホ౯䛧䛯◊✲䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾どⅬ䛛䜙⏘③䛜
㌟య䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢◊✲䛧䚸⏘③䛸䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔⑂ປ䛸䛾㛵㐃䛛䜙ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹 䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛸⏘③䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜
↓③ศፔ䛾య㦂⪅䛿䚸③䜏䜢ᅇ㑊䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䛚⏘䜢ᐇឤ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ฟ⏘ᚋ䛾యຊ䜢 Ꮡ䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛷䚸䛾⏘፬䛜‶㊊䛧䚸䛾⏘፬䛜ḟᅇ䜒↓③ศፔ䛷ฟ⏘䛧䛯䛔䠄ఀ⏣䠈䠅䛸㧗䛔‶㊊ᗘ䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸୍㒊䛾⏘፬䛿↓③ศፔ䛻䜘䜛⨥ᝏឤ䛸䛾ⴱ⸨䠄Ლ୸䠈䠅䜔↓③ศፔ䜈䛾೫ぢ䛻ᅔᝨ䠄Ỉᑿ䠈䠅䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂⮬↛ศፔ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯⨥䛾ព㆑䜔ⴱ⸨䛃䚸
䛂㝕③䜢⤒㦂䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䜈䛾ᢈุ䛃䛿䚸䜎䛥䛻䛂㝕③䜢య㦂䛧䛶䛣䛭ẕぶ䛻䛺䜜䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘䛻ᩥ໬䛜䚸ዪᛶ⮬㌟䜔ዪᛶ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟♫఍䛾ᅽຊ䛸䛧䛶ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᯇᒸ䠄䠅䛿䚸䛂ฟ⏘䛷ዪᛶ䛜୍␒ᜍ䜜䜛䛾䛿䚸③䜏䜢ᡃ៏䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ዪᛶ䛯䛱䛜䚸ฟ⏘᫬䛻㙠③๣䜢せồ䛩䜛ᶒ฼䜢຾䛱ྲྀ䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢㋃䜎
䛘䚸⏘③䛾ព࿡䛿䚸㝕③䛜ዪᛶ䜢ẕぶ䜈䛸ኚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾③䜏䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䛯䜑䜙䛔䛜䛒䜛䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘፬䛾ᤊ䛘䜛⏘③䛾ព࿡䛿୍ே୍ே␗䛺䜛⫼ᬒ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸
䜢㋃䜎䛘䚸↓③ศፔ䛾ᣢ䛴䝬䜲䝘䝇㠃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ຓ⏘䜿䜰䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䛂ᐇឤ䛾✵ⓑ䛸䛧䛶䝎䜲䝘䝭䝑䜽䛺㌟యឤぬ䛾Ḟዴ䛃䠄᪥㧗䠈䠅䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛⏘፬䜒䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸↓③ศፔ䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛⏘፬䛾↓③䛾⛬ᗘ䛜㘽䛸䛺䜚䚸᏶඲䛻③䜏䜢䛸䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮃ䜐ሙྜ䛸チᐜ⠊ᅖෆ䛾③䜏䜢ṧ䛧䚸⮬↛䛾ດ㈐䛜䛛䛛䜛≧ែ䜢స䜛࿴③ศፔ䜢ᮃ䜐ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘③䛜䝎䜲䝘䝭䝑䜽䛻ኚ໬䛧ศፔ䛜㐍⾜䛩䜛୰䛷䚸⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻༶䛧䛯⏘③䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䚸䛭䜜䜢ྍ⬟䛸䛩䜛↓③ศፔ䛿䜎䛥䛻䜸䞊䝎䞊䝯䜲䝗䛾ศፔ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹་⒪ᢏ⾡䛾㐍Ṍ䛻క䛔⮬↛ศፔ䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛯᪂䛯䛺ศፔἲ䛜䚸ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛᫬௦䛻ධ䛳䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯ศፔἲ䛾ຓ⏘⟶⌮䛾ሗ࿌䛿♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸ຓ⏘䜿䜰䝰䝕䝹䛸䛧䛶䛾◊✲䛜䜘䜚䛔䛳䛭䛖㐍䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹 䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䛾どⅬ䛛䜙᪂䛯䛺䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛾ຓ⏘ほ䛸ຓ⏘䜿䜰ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ฟ⏘䛾③䜏䛻㧗䛔౯್䜢ᣢ䛱䚸ዪᛶ䛾య䜢䛂⮬↛䛃䛸ཷ䛡䛸䜑䚸ᙜ↛ศፔ䜒⮬↛䛺ศፔ䛜᭱Ⰻ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᤊ䛘䜛ຓ⏘ほ䜔⫋ᴗ䜲䝕䜸䝻䜼䞊䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ྜྷ⏣䠈䠅䚹୍᪉䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛾స⏝䚸๪స⏝䛜䛝䛱䜣䛸ㄝ᫂䛥䜜䚸௚䛾Ᏻᴦ䛺䛚⏘䛾᪉ἲ䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䝷䝫䞊䝖䛜䛝䛱䜣䛸ᥦ♧䛥䜜䛯ୖ䛷䚸䛭䜜䛷䜒⏘፬䛜㯞㓉䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛺䜙䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿ዪᛶ䛾⮬ᕫỴᐃᶒ䛜ᑛ㔜䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䠄኱▼䠈䠅䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿䚸㝕③䛸ྥ䛝ྜ䛖䛣䛸䛿䛸䛶䜒ព⩏䛾䛒䜛䛣䛸䛰䛸⪃䛘䜛ຓ⏘ほ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䜔་⒪ᢏ⾡䛾㐍Ṍ䛸䛔䛖᫬௦䛾ὶ䜜䜢䛟䜏䛺䛜䜙䚸ዪᛶ䛜䜲䞁䝣䜷䞊䝮䝁䞁䝉䞁䝖䛾ୖ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ᙜ↛ᨭ᥼䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜒♧䛥䜜䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⌮ᛕ䠄᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍䠈D䠅䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂⏕࿨䛾ᑛ㔜䛃䛸䛂⮬↛ᛶ䛾ᑛ㔜䛃䛸䛂ᬛ䛾ᑛ㔜䛃䛾ඹ㏻⌮ゎ䛾୰䚸䛂⮬↛䛺ศፔ䛃䛻౯್䜢⨨䛝䛺䛜䜙䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䝁䜰䞉䝁䞁䝢䝔䞁䝅䞊䠍䛾೔⌮ⓗឤᛂຊ䛾䛂ዪᛶ䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛚䜘䜃ᐙ᪘䛻᭷┈䛷ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䜢ᥦ౪䛧䚸⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛩䜛ᶒ฼䜢ᑛ㔜䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䚸㑅ᢥ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㈐௵䜢ᘬ䛝ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛃䠄᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍䠈E䠅䛜䚸⫼ᬒ䛻䛒䜚⇍⪃䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䛔䛛䛺䜛ሙ㠃䛷䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ዪᛶ䛾䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䛜ಖ㞀䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䚹ዪᛶ䛿䚸ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛻䝸䝇䜽䛜䛺䛟ṇᖖ䛺⤒㐣䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸䛹䛣䛷ฟ⏘䛩䜛䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺་⒪䞉ຓ⏘䞉┳ㆤ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛛䛺䛹䚸⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛷䛝䜛⠊ᅖ䜢ᖜᗈ䛟ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ዪᛶ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᑓ㛛ⓗ᥼ຓ㛵ಀ䜢ᙧᡂ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⮬ᕫỴᐃᶒ䛾Ꮡᅾ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄝ᫂䛧䚸⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛧䛶䜒䜘䛔䛣䛸䜢ಖ㞀䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ዪᛶ䛾⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛩䜛ຊ䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹↓③ศፔ䛾ᬑཬ⋡䛜 䛾୰䛷䛿䚸↓③ศፔ䛻㛵୚䛧䛶䛔䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䜒 䛧䛛䛔䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛾䜒஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㯞㓉ศፔ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛣䛸䛾䛒䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿 䛷䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱ຓ⏘ᇶ♏ᩍ⫱䛷ཷ䛡䛯䜒䛾䛿䛷䛒䜚䠄୕ᅧ䠈䠅䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛯䛱䛿㯞㓉ศፔ䛾ᩍ⫱䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔ᐇែ䛜䛒䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ከ䛟䛿䛂⮬↛䛺ศፔ䛃䛾୰䛷ຓ⏘άື䜢ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⮬↛ศፔ䛸་⒪௓ධ䛾↓③ศፔ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᶵ఍䛾ᑡ䛺䛔୰䚸኱䛝䛺䝆䝺䞁䝬䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹௒ᚋ䚸ከ䛟䛾᪋タ䛜↓③ศፔ䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛶䛔䛟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛♫఍≧ἣ䛾୰䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᨭ᥼యไ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛛᳨ウ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹ⱥᅜຓ⏘ᖌᏛ⏕䛻ㄞ䜏⥅䛜䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂䝞䞊䝇䝷䜲䝒䛃䠄䝃䝸䞊䞉䜲䞁䝏䠈䚸ᡞ⏣ヂ䠈䠅䛷䛿䛂ฟ⏘䛾③䜏䛜䚸ṇᖖฟ⏘䛻Ḟ䛛䛫䛼せ⣲䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䛃䛸ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䛂ṇᖖฟ⏘䛷⏘፬䛜③䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䜢䚸⏕⌮ⓗ䛻③䛔䛿䛪䛿䛺䛔䛾䛰䛛䜙䛸ྰᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛹䜣䛺ሙྜ䛷䜒ṧ㓞䛃䛸㏙䜉䚸䛂⌧ᅾ౑⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㙠③๣䛾୍䛴䜂䛸䛴䛾㛗ᡤ䚸▷ᡤ䚸஘⏝䛾๪స⏝䜢▱䜚䚸⏘፬䛾⌮ゎ䜢༑ศ䛻ᚓ䛶ྠព䛾䛖䛘䛷౑⏝䛩䜛䜉䛝䛃䛸㆙㚝䜢㬆䜙䛧䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿㐺ษ䛺ᑐฎ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ୡ⏺ⓗ䛻䜏䛶䜒䛂③䜏䛻⪏䛘䛖䜛⏘፬䛾⬟ຊ䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩⮬↛ฟ⏘䛷䛾ຓ⏘䜿䜰䜔䚸③䜏䜈䛾㙠③๣䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛⏘፬䛾ᶒ฼䚸་ᖌ䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䛛䜙㙠③๣䜢㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䜒᩿䜛⏘፬䛾ᶒ฼䛃䛺䛹䚸ฟ⏘䜢䜑䛠䜛䛩䜉䛶䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ዪᛶ䛾䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䛜ಖ㞀䛥䜜䜛♫఍䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹ෆ⸨䠄䠅䛿䚸䛂 ୡ⣖䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ዪᛶ䛻䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䠋䝷䜲䝒䛾Ᏻᑀ䠄ZHOOEHLQJ䠅䛸䛧䛶䚸ฟ⏘䛾᫬ᮇ䚸᪉ἲ䛷䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䜢タᐃ䛧䛶䚸ዪᛶ䛾⮬ᕫỴᐃ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟⾜ື䜢ᨭᣢ䚸䝃䝫䞊䝖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䜿䜰䛾᪉ྥ䛷䛒䜛䛸♫఍ⓗ䛺䝁䞁䝉䞁䝃䝇䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸ᥦゝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛻䛿䚸䛂ᡃ៏䛃䜢㔜ど䛧䚸䛂③䜏䜢⪏䛘䚸஌䜚㉺䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻౯್䜢䛚䛟䛃ᩥ໬⫼ᬒ䛜䛒䜚䚸③䜏䜢ྲྀ䜚㝖䛟་⒪䛜㐍䜎䛺䛛䛳䛯᫬௦䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᡭ⾡ᚋ䛾⑊③⦆
࿴䜔⒴ᛶ⑊③䛾⦆࿴䛜ᙜ䛯䜚๓䛾་⒪䛸䛧䛶ᥦ౪䛥䜜䜛⌧ᅾ䚸⏘③䛰䛡䛜ྲྀ䜚ṧ䛥䜜䛯≧ែ䛻䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷⏘③䛾ព࿡䜢௒ၥ䛔┤䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛯䛱䛿䚸ฟ⏘䛾୺య䛷䛒䜛ዷ⏘፬䛾ពᛮỴᐃ䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛶䚸⮬ศ䛯䛱䛾ຓ⏘ほ䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻స䜚䛒䛢䛶䛔䛟䛛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䜒⯆࿡῝䛔◊✲ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸↓③ศ
ፔ䛾䝬䜲䝘䝇㠃䜢⪃៖䛧䚸⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯᪂䛯䛺ຓ⏘䜿䜰䝰䝕䝹䛾ᵓ⠏䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾᪥ᖖᴗົ䜢᣺䜚㏉䜚䚸䛒䛘䛶ᥦゝ䛜チ䛥䜜䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑䛿䚸ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᡂ⇍䛧䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䛾どⅬ䛛䜙䚸ኚ䜟䜚䜖䛟᫬௦䛸ඹ䛻᪂䛯䛺ຓ⏘ほ䛾ᙧᡂ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
䠅᪥ᮏ䛾↓③ศፔ䛿䚸デ⒪ᡤ䛾⏘⛉་䛜⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻䛣䛯䛘䛶䛝䛯⫼ᬒ䛛䜙䚸䝬䞁䝟䝽䞊୙㊊䛻䜘䜚䚸ㅖእᅜ䛾䜘䛖䛻㣕㌍ⓗ䛻ᬑཬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䠅↓③ศፔ䛾┳ㆤ◊✲䛿䚸య㦂⪅䛾‶㊊ᗘ䜔ᛮ䛔䜢୺䛻㐍䜑䜙䜜䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸⏘③䜔䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔⑂ປᗘ䛾⏕⌮ⓗᣦᶆ䛻䜘䜛◊✲䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䠅↓③ศፔ䛾䝬䜲䝘䝇㠃䜢⪃៖䛧䚸⏘፬䛾䝙䞊䝈䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯᪂䛯䛺ຓ⏘䜿䜰䝰䝕䝹䛾ᵓ⠏䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䠅ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑䛿䚸ఏ⤫ⓗ䛺᪥ᮏ䛾䛚⏘ᩥ໬䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᡂ⇍䛧䛶䛝䛯䛜䚸䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䝷䜲䝒䛾
どⅬ䛛䜙䚸ኚ䜟䜚䜖䛟᫬௦䛸ඹ䛻᪂䛯䛺ຓ⏘ほ䛾ᙧᡂ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏㄽᩥ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛฼┈┦཯஦㡯䛿䛺䛔䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ኳ㔝᏶䠄䠅䠊䜟䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛡䜛↓③ศፔ䛾ኚ㑄䛸⌧≧䠈⏘፬ே⛉䛾ᐇ㝿䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ኳ㔝᏶䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ䛜ẕᏊ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䠊⏘፬ே






⛉䛾ᐇ㝿䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊䜰 䝯 䝸 䜹 ⏘፬ே⛉Ꮫ఍䠄  ᖺ䠅 ኌ᫂䠊 䠄  䠅
KWWSZZZSDLQIUHHELUWKLQJFRPMDSDQHYROXWLRQMSKWP
%KDYDQL 6KDQNDU .RGDOL 0' 3DLQ 5HOLHI 2SWLRQV'XULQJ&KLOGELUWK㐲⸨ຊ䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛾ศፔ⤒㐣䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䠈⮫ᗋ፬ே⛉⏘⛉䠈䠄䠅䠈ῡ໏䠄䠅䠊᪥ᮏ⏘⛉㯞㓉Ꮫඹྠ௻⏬䛂ẕඣ䛻ඃ䛧䛔ศፔ䠉⏘⛉㯞㓉䜈䛾ᣍᚅ䠉䛃2YHUYLHZ ᪥ᮏ⏘፬ே⛉Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ཎ⃈Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ㻌 ྛ᪋タ䛷䛾↓③ศፔ䛸࿴③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿ղ㻌 ⑓㝔◳⭷እ↓③ศፔ䠈⏘፬ே⛉䛾ᐇ㝿䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᯘ⋹Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊⫾ඣ䛸䛾ẕయ䜢䜑䛠䜛㯞㓉䛾ၥ㢟㻌 ⫾ඣ䠈ฟ⏕ඣ䛛䜙䜏䛯↓③ศፔ䠈᪥ᮏ⮫ᗋ㯞㓉Ꮫ఍䠈  䠈
᪥㧗㝠ዲ䠈ᯇᒸᝋᏊ䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉䜢౑䛳䛯ึ⏘፬䛾ฟ⏘య㦂䠈᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ఀ⏣ᫀຌ䠈ஂಖ⏣㝧Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊ᙜ㝔䛻䛚䛡䜛↓③ศፔ䛾‶㊊ᗘㄪᰝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠊ศፔ䛸㯞㓉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊஭ୖඵ༓௦䠈᳃⬥ᬛ⛅䠈㕥グὒᏊ䠄䠅䠊⤒⏘፬䛾↓③ศፔ㑅ᢥ䛾⪃ᐹ䡚⥅⥆ཷᣢ䛱⏘፬䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊
䜢㏻䛧䛶䠈ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊
Ლ୸㈗Ụ䠈໭ᕝ┾⌮Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛻䜘䜛↓③ศፔ䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯ዪᛶ䛾ฟ⏘䞉⫱ඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠊᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊㙊⏣ዉὠ䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉䜢⏝䛔䛶↓③ศፔ䜢䛧䛯⏘፬䛜ᣢ䛴㌟యⓗឤぬ䠈᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᕝ㑔ⱥ௦䠄䠅䠊ᙜ㝔䛾↓③ศፔ䛜ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᚰ䛾ቨ䜢ቯ䛩䜎䛷䡚↓③ศፔᑟධ๓ᚋ䛻䛚䛡䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ព㆑䛾ኚ㑄䡚䠈ศፔ䛸㯞㓉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊Ἑྜ⹒䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ䜢㑅䜣䛰ዪᛶ䛯䛱䞊ᚰ䛸య䛾⫼ᬒ䠈ຓ⏘፬㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᯇᒸᝋᏊ䠄䠅䠊ዷፎ䛸ฟ⏘䛾ே㢮Ꮫ㻌 䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁䜢ၥ䛔┤䛩䠈ୡ⏺ᛮ᝿♫䠈ி㒔䠊
0HO]DFN57DHQ]HU3)HOGPDQ3HWDO  /DERXULVVWLOOSDLQIXO DIWHU SUHSDUHG FKLOGELUWK WUDLQLQJ &DQDGLDQPHGLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQ-RXUQDO  䠊୕ᅧ࿴⨾䠄䠅䠊㯞㓉ศፔ䜢䛹䛖⪃䛘䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䠛㻌 ຓ⏘ᖌഃ䛻䛒䜛䛂㯞㓉ศፔ䛃䜈䛾౯್ほ䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᐑ㉺ᩗ䠈ᒣ⏣㧗ᡂ䠈⚟Ṋ㯞㔛⤮䠈௚䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ㻌ྛ᪋タ䛷䛾↓③ศፔ䛸࿴③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿ձ㻌 ኱Ꮫ⑓㝔䠈⏘፬ே⛉䛾ᐇ㝿䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ỈᑿᬛబᏊ䞉ሷ㔝ᝋᏊ䠄䠅䠊ዷፎᮇ䛻↓③ศፔ䜢㑅䜣䛰ዪᛶ䛾ฟ⏘䛻⮳䜛䜎䛷䛾⤒㦂䠊᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇㻌 ዪᛶ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䜿䜰䠈᪂ዪᛶ་Ꮫయ⣔䠈±୰ᒣ᭩ᗑ䠈ᮾி䠊᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍䠄 D䠅 䠊ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⌮ᛕ䠄 䠅
KWWSZZZPLGZLIHRUMSEBDWWHQGDQWVWDWHPHQWKWPO᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍䠄E䠅䠊ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䝁䜰䞉䝁䞁䝢䝔䞁䝅䞊䠈䠄䠅 KWWSZZZPLGZLIHRUMSEDWWHQGDQWFRP
SHWHQF\KWPOዟᐩಇஅ䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ䛾Ṕྐ䠊⏘፬ே⛉䛾ᐇ㝿䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊኱▼᫬Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊ㄡ䛜䛚⏘䛾୺ᙺ䛛㻌 ⡿ᅜ䛷䛾◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ䛾䜿䜰䜢䛸䛚䛧䛶䠈ຓ⏘፬㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊኱⏣䛘䜚䛛䠄䠅䠊㝕③䛾⦆࿴䛻䛿ᗘ䛾௓ධ䛜ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊኱ᒣ⏤㤶䠈⚟ᒣ⏤⨾䠄䠅䠊‶㊊䛔䛟↓③ศፔ䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䛻ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙䠈᪥ᮏ⮫ᗋ㯞㓉⛉Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈±䠊䝃䝸䞊䞉䜲䞁䝏䠄䠅ᡞ⏣ᚊᏊヂ䠄䠅䠊䝞䞊䝇䝷䜲䝒䠈䠈䝯䝐䜱䜹ฟ∧䠈኱㜰䠊బ䚻ᮌ࿴Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉౑⏝䛻䜘䜛↓③ศፔ㻌⏘ᚋ䠍ᖺ⤒㐣䛧䛯ẕぶ䛜ㄒ䜛䛭䛾య㦂䜢⪺䛔䛶䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᓥᒸᫀᖾ䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ㻌 ྛ᪋タ䛷䛾↓③ศፔ䛸࿴③ศፔ䛾ᐇ㝿ճ㻌 ᐇᆅ་ᐙ䛾ሙྜ䠈⏘፬ே⛉䛾ᐇ㝿䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᓥ⏣୕ᜨᏊ䠈Ᏻ㐩ஂ⨾Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊㯞㓉䛻㢗䜙䛺䛔࿴③ἲ 㻌 ຓ⏘䜿䜰䛻䜘䜛࿴③䛾ᕤኵ䠈⮫ᗋ፬ே⛉⏘⛉䠈  䠈䠊ᓥ⏣ὒ୍䠈⳥ụ୕㑻䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔἲ䛾✀㢮䛸䝯䝸䝑䝖䞉䝕䝯䝸䝑䝖䠈⮫ᗋ፬ே⛉⏘⛉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊㕥ᮌ೺἞䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ䛾Ṕྐ䛸᪥ᮏ䛾⌧ἣ䠈⮫ᗋ፬ே⛉⏘⛉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊➉ᮧ⚞Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䛣䜜䛛䜙䛾↓③ศፔ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ຓ⏘⟶⌮䛸䛿䠈ศፔ䛸㯞㓉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊
⏣㎶䠄す㔝䠅䛡䛔Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䠘ฟ⏘䛾③䜏䠚䛻௜୚䛥䜜䜛ᩥ໬ⓗព࿡䛵䛡䞊䛂⮬↛ฟ⏘䛃䜢㑅ዲ䛧䛯ே䚻䛾Ẹ᪘ㄅʊ䠊᪥ᮏಖ೺་⒪⾜ື⛉Ꮫ఍ᖺሗ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊↷஭ඞ⏕䠈ụ⏣ᬛ᫂䠄䠅䠊ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ
㔠䠄䛣䛹䜒ᐙᗞ⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ䠅඲ᅜ䛾ศፔྲྀᢅ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛㯞㓉⛉デ⒪ᐇែㄪᰝ㻌 ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㻌 䠄ศᢸ◊✲⪅䠖↷஭ඞ⏕䠈୺௵◊✲⪅䠖ụ⏣ᬛ᫂䠅䠊↷஭ඞ⏕䠄D䠅䠊ゎㄝㅮ₇㻌 ẕయ䞉⫾ඣ䛾㯞㓉䠊࿘⏘ᮇ䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮ᢒ㘓㞟䠈䠈䠊↷஭ඞ⏕䠄E䠅䠊◳⭷እ↓③ศፔ䛾ᇶ♏▱㆑䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊Ώ㑓⨾㈗䠄䠅䠊䛚⏘䛾③䜏䜢⪃䛘䜛㻌 ↓③ศፔ䛛䜙㝕③䛾஌䜚ษ䜚᪉䜎䛷䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈 䠄䠅䠈䠊Ώ㎶ᬛᏊ䠈㔝Ώṇᙪ䠄䠅䠊↓③ศፔ䛾᪂⏕ඣ䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䠈⮫ᗋ፬ே⛉⏘⛉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᒣ⦩↛ኴᮁ⌜䠄䠅䠊䛂೺䜔䛛ぶᏊ 䛃䛻䛚䛡䜛┠ᶆ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᭱⤊ホ౯䞉ศᯒ䝅䞊䝖䠄ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕ປാ┬⛉Ꮫ◊✲ຓᡂ⿵ຓ㔠䛂೺䜔䛛ぶᏊ 䛃䛾᭱⤊ホ౯䞉ㄢ㢟ศᯒཬ䜃ḟᮇᅜẸ೺ᗣ㐠ື䛾᥎㐍䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄ᒣ⦩↛ኴᮁ⌜䠅䠊䠄 䠅 :::PKOZ
JRMSILOHMVS"LG  QDPH SGIྜྷ⏣࿴ᯞ䠄䠅䠊᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘③䛾ཷᐜ䛸ᅇ㑊䛻㛵䛩䜛ศᯒ䠗㯞㓉ศፔ䜢䜑䛠䜛་⒪ᥦ౪⪅䛚䜘䜃་⒪ែᗘ䛸 ♫఍ᩥ໬ⓗ⫼ᬒ䠈 ኱㜰኱Ꮫ䠊
KWWSLUOLEUDU\RVDNDXDFMSGVSDFH䠈䠊$/LWHUDWXUH5HYLHZRQ/DERU3DLQ0DQDJHPHQWDQG3DLQOHVV'HOLYHU\%DVHGRQ%LUWKLQJ&XVWRPVLQ-DSDQ䠉9LHZ3RLQWRI5HSURGXFWLYH+HDOWK5LJKWV䠉
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ㄢ㢟 $ 䛷䚸䛂ษ䜜┠䛾䛺䛔ዷ⏘፬䞉ஙᗂඣ䜈䛾ಖ೺ᑐ⟇䛃䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄෗┿ 䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸ஙᗂඣ䜢ᣢ䛴ẕぶ䛾⣙ 䛜ᖹᡂ䠎䠓ᖺ䠐᭶䛛䜙᪂䛯䛻඲ᅜ䛾ẕᏊಖ೺஦ᴗ䛷䝇䝍䡚䛜䝣䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷௙஦䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜⏘䜎䜜䛯䞊䝖䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ 䠅䚹䛣䛾ẕᏊಖ೺䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䝣䜙䚸ẕぶ䜒∗ぶ䜒⏘ఇ䛸⫱ඣఇᬤ䜢䛸䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛♫఍ไᗘ䛜䛒䜚䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶◊✲⪅䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪᪥ᮏே䛻䛸䜚㛵ᚰ䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷άື䠄ฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䛜㧗䛔㧗⚟♴ᅜᐙ䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䜴䝪䝷䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸䜒䛔䛘䜛䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷᪥ᮏ䛸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛶䜏䜛䛸䚸⤒῭䞉ᩥ໬䞉ᩍ⫱䞁䝗ㄒ䛾 1HXYROD 䝛䜴䝪䝷䛿᪥ᮏㄒ䛷䛿䛂┦ㄯ䛾ሙ䞉ຓゝ䛾ከᵝᛶ䛸䛔䛖㠃䛷୧ᅜ䛸䜒ୡ⏺䛾ඛ㐍ᅜ䛷䛒䜛䚹୧ᅜ䛾ሙ䛃䜢ព࿡䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛿䚸Ṕྐ䞉ఏ⤫♫఍䛾ᵝ䚻䛺㐪䛔䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪ከ䛟䛾ඹ㏆ᖺ䛿ᛴ㏿䛻ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛜䚸᪥ᮏ㏻ㄢ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹ᅜᅵ㠃✚䛿䜋䜌ྠ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛾ẕᏊ䛻䛸䜚䜘䜚ຠᯝⓗ䛻䜘䜚᭷ຠ䛻ᒎ㛤䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮇ᪥ᮏ䛾ேཱྀ䛿䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾⣙  ಸ䛷䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛿⣙ᚅ䛧䛶䚸௒ᅇ䛿ᩥ⊩䛛䜙䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷ά ୓ே䛸ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾᳃ᯘ䛿᪥ᮏ䛸ྠᵝື䛾ྍど໬䜢ヨ䜏䛶䚸᪥ᮏ䜈ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䜛ෆᐜ䛸ㄢ㢟䛾᳨ウ䜢䛩䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䜟䛜ᅜ䛾ዷ⏘፬䜔Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾᪂䛯䛻඲య㠃✚䛾 䚸†Ỉ㠃✚䛿 䛷᳃䛸†䛾⨾䛧䛔 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ே㛫⎔ቃ኱Ꮫ ་⒪ἲே Ύឿ఍ 㕥ᮌ⑓㝔ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᅜ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝇䜹䞁䝆䝘䝡䜰༙ᓥ䛾ᮾ䛻䝻䝅䜰䛸䝇䜴䜶䞊䝕䞁䜢᥍䛘⊂⮬䛾ゝㄒ䠄䝣䜱䞁䞉䜴䝂䝹ㄒᅪ䠅䛻䜘䜛⊂⮬䛾ᩥ໬䜢ᣢ䛴ᅜ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛭䛾୧ᅜ䛾฼┈䛾ᡓሙ䛸䛺䜚䚸⩻ᘝ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖Ṕྐ䜒᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ே䛯䛱䛿䛂䝅䝇䠄SISU䠅䛃䛸䛔䛖ゝⴥ䚸᪥ᮏⓗ䛻⾲䛩䛸䛂䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗㨦䛃䛸䛷䜒䛔䛖䚸ఱ≀䛻䜒㈇䛡䛺䛔㟼䛛䛺⛎䜑䛯䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗Ẹ᪘䛾ᗏຊ䚸᰿ᛶ䛾䜘䛖䛺䜒䛾䛜䛒䜛䛸䚸᪩ᕝ䠄2000䠅䛜㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䜙䛿᪥ᮏ䛾ே䚻䛾⢭⚄ᛶ䛸䜒ඹ㏻Ⅼ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸㉸ᑡᏊ♫఍䛷Ꮚ⫱䛶䛾᭷ຠ䛺᪉ἲ䜢᥈ồ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩䛛䜙䛭䛾≉ᚩ䜢ᴫほ䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ⊩ⓗ䛻ㄽ✲䛩䜛䚹෗┿ 1.䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻኱Ꮫ⑓㝔䛾䛂ᐙ᪘Ჷ䛾ᗯୗ䛾ஙẕ㌴䛃෗┿ 2.䛂⏘⛉⑓Ჷᚅྜᐊ䛾ฟ⏘䛚▱䜙䛫䝪䞊䝗䛃෗┿ 3.䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻኱Ꮫ⑓㝔䛾䛂ᐙ᪘ᐊ䛃
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1䠅2000 ᖺ䛛䜙 2016 ᖺ䛾ᩥ⊩䚸ⴭ᭩➼䚸2䠅2000 ᖺ䛛䜙2016 ᖺ䛾ᨻᗓห⾜≀䚸Ꮫ఍ㄅ➼䚸3䠅2009 ᖺ䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻኱Ꮫ⑓㝔䛾◊ಟ㈨ᩱ䜔෗┿䛺䛹䛾ά⏝䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹೔⌮㠃䛷䛿᭩⡠䜔ᩥ⊩䛺䛹䛾グ㍕ෆᐜ䜢ㄞ䜏ゎ䛝஦ᐇ䜢ṍ᭤䛧䛺䛔䜘䛖ៅ㔜䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾฼┈┦཯䛿ఱ䜒ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹
4. ⤖ᯝ
Ꮚ⫱䛶ᐙ᪘䛿♫఍䛾ᐆ≀䛷䛒䜛䛾䛿௒䜒᫇䜒ᮍ᮶䜒ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶䛿⏕䛝䛜䛔䛷䛒䜛䛜⑂ປ䜒ᙉ䛔䛣䛸䛿࿘▱䛾䛤䛸䛟䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛿௒䛂ᡂ⫱ᇶᮏἲ䛃㆟ဨ❧ἲ䜢䜑䛦䛧Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䜢 1 ❆ཱྀ䛷་⒪⾜ᨻಖ೺ᖌ䛾௓ධ䛷㐍䜑䚸2014 ᖺ䛿 29 ᕷ⏫䛻䝰䝕䝹஦ᴗ㓄⨨䛧䚸2015ᖺᗘண⟬ 17 ൨෇䜢☜ಖ䛧䝛䜴䝪䝷䝰䝕䝹䛷 150 ᕷ⏫䛻ᣑ኱ィ⏬䛸ሗ㐨䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄5 ᭶ 3 ᪥ẖ᪥᪂⪺䠅䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢ලయⓗ䛻▱䜛䛯䜑䛻 2011 ᖺ 10 ᭶䛻᫛࿴኱Ꮫ䛾බ㛤ㅮᗙ䛷䝛䜴䝪䝷ㅮ₇䛾 Hannele
Murkkala䠄2011䠅༤ኈ䛻チㅙ䜢ᚓ䛶ㅮ₇ෆᐜ䛛䜙䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛃䛾୍㒊䜢ḟ䛻⤂௓䛧䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹
4.1 䝛䜴䝪䝷㒊㛛䛾䝭䝑䝅䝵䞁䛸䛿
䛣䜜䛿 1920 ᖺ䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᑠඣ⛉་䛜䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ཎᆺ䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢స䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䛻 1䠅୧ぶ䛜ᚰ㌟ඹ䛻Ⰻዲ䛺≧ែ䛷Ꮚ⫱䛶䛜䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䛾ᨭ᥼䠄ᚰ䛾䜿䜰䞊䚸⹢ᚅ➼䠅䚸2䠅䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䜔䝯䞊䝹䛷㟁Ꮚ䝃䞊䝡䝇ᥦ౪䜔䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ௧䛾ᐇ⾜➼䛻Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛿≉ูᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ䛺ᐙᗞཬ䜃䝛䜴䝪䝷䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔ᐙᗞ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛻Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼ෆᐜ䛜ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻♧䜑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛾 14 ᮲䠖ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾ඹ㏻䛾ᴫせ
1䠅 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ಶู䛾䝙䞊䝈䜔Ⓨ㐩䛻ᛂ䛨䛶⾜䛖䚹2䠅 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛾༠ຊ䛜ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䚹
3䠅 ಶே䝺䝧䝹䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥䝺䝧䝹䚸ᆅᇦ䝺䝧䝹䛷䛾ᐇ⾜䛜ྍ⬟䛺䛹䚸䛭䛾௚䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛾 15 ᮲䠖ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾⿵ຓⓗᴫせ
1䠅 ึ䜑䛶Ꮚ䜢ᣢ䛴ᐙ᪘䛻䛿୧ぶᏛ⣭䜢⤌䜏㎸䜣䛰䝣䜯䝭䝸䞊䞉䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢ᑓ㛛⫋✀㛫䛷㐃ᦠ䛧䛶ᐇ⾜䛩䜛ᚲせ䛺䛹䚸䛭䛾௚䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛾  ᮲䠖㑊ዷ䛸ᛶ⏕ά䛾ಖ೺ᣦᑟ
䠅 ᛶⓗᡂ㛗䜔Ⓨ㐩䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᣦᑟ䜢䛩䜛䚸䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ḟ䛻ලయⓗ䛺⟠᮲᭩䛝䛷♧䛧䛯䚹$䠊䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᨭ᥼ᴫせ䠄䝛䜴䝪䝷䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛䝃䞊䝡䝇䠅䠖
䠄D䠅䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱ಖ೺┦ㄯᡤ䛾೺デ䠖ಖ೺┦ㄯ䚸ஙᗂඣಖ೺┦ㄯ䚸㑊ዷᣦᑟ
䠆ዷፎ୰䛾ẕぶ䛸∗ぶཪ䛿䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛜ᑐ㇟ಖ೺ᖌ೺デ  ᅇ䡚 ᅇ䚸་ᖌ೺デ  ᅇ䡚 ᅇ䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷ᚰ⌮ኈ䞉ᰤ㣴ኈ䞉⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䠅 䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉ዷ⏘፬┦ㄯᡤ䞉ᇶᮏⓗᙺ๭䐟ẕぶ䛸⫾ඣ䛾⤒㐣ほᐹ㻌 䐠ᐙ᪘䛾೺ᗣ⚟♴䛾ಁ㐍䛺䛹䚸䛭䛾௚
䠆ฟ⏘䛩䜛⑓㝔䛷䛾⫾ඣ೺デ䠄௵ព䠅䚸䠆ฟ⏘ᚋᐙᗞゼၥ䚸䠆⏘ᚋ೺デ⏘ᚋ೺デ䠅 ஙᗂඣಖ೺┦ㄯᡤ䠖䝛䜴䝪䝷ᚰ⌮ኈ䞉ᰤ㣴ኈ䞉⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䞉ゝㄒ⫈ぬኈ䞉άື䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖
䠄E䠅䝣䜯䝭䝸䞊䞉䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䠖᪂䛯䛻ぶ䛸䛺䜛ẕぶ∗ぶ䛜ᑐ㇟䛷୧ぶཧຍ䜢ಁ䛧ᑓ㛛⫋✀䛾㐃ᦠ䛷ᐇ⾜䛩䜛䚹䠄F䠅∗ぶ䛸䝛䜴䝪䝷䠖∗ぶ䛾❧ሙ䜢㔜せど䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ἲ௧䠅䚸་ᖌ䛾ᐃᮇ᳨デ䛿ᐙ᪘඲ဨ䛾ཧຍ䜢ಁ䛩䚹∗ぶ䛾୧ぶᏛ⣭ཧຍ䜔ᐙ᪘ᐊ䛷ฟ⏘䛾❧䛱఍䛔䜢ಁ䛩䚹⫱ඣఇᬤ୰䛿∗ぶᡭᙜ䛜ᨭ⤥䛥䜜䜛䚸ᖺ䛻䛿∗ぶ䛜䛂୧ぶఇᬤ䛃䛸  䞄᭶䛾䛂∗ぶఇᬤ䛃䜢฼⏝䛧ቑຍഴྥ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹%䠊ᆅᇦ䛾䝦䝹䝇䝉䞁䝍䞊ཬ䜃⚟♴஦ົᡤ䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇ᴫせ䠖䝛䜴䝪䝷௨እ䛷䜒㛵㐃䛧䛶⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䝃䞊䝡䝇ෆᐜ䛸ᐇ᪋ᢸᙜ⪅䛿䚸ḟ䛾⫋✀䛾ே䚻䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄䠅䝦䝹䝇䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ᇶᮏ䝃䞊䝡䝇䠗⸆≀୰ẘ⪅ᑓ㛛┳ㆤᖌ䚸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝽䞊䜹䞊䚸♫఍⚟♴ኈ䚸⢭⚄⛉䛾┳ㆤᖌ䠄䠅⚟♴஦ົᡤ䛾ᇶᮏ䝃䞊䝡䝇䠗ඣ❺ಖㆤ䚸ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䚸ึᮇᨭ᥼䚸ᅾᏯᨭ᥼
&䠊㐃ᦠᶵ㛵䠖ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛺㛵㐃᪋タ䛸䝛䜴䝪䝷䝃䞊䝡䝇䛿䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹⚟♴஦ົᡤ䞉ಖ⫱ᅬ䞉䝣䜯䝭䝸䞊䞉䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉䝣䜯䝭䝸䞊䞉䜹䜴䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄䠅ඣ❺ಖㆤ䞉ᅋయ䞉ᩍ఍䠄ᆅᇦ䛤䛸䛾ᩍ༊䠅䞉䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᕷ䛸䜴䞊䝅䝬䞊ᆅᇦ䛾་⒪༊䠄(6+䠅໭Ḣ䛩䜉䛶䛾ᅜ䚻䛷⏨ዪᖹ➼䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿㔜せど䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䜒䚸ୖグ䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛷䛩䜉䛶䛾ᐙ᪘䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾㣴⫱㈝➼䛻䛛䛛䜛ປാຊ䜢䚸ᅜ䛜⥲
ྜ㈇ᢸ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䚹ྜィ≉Ṧฟ⏕⋡䛿᪥ᮏ䛾 䠄 ᖺ䠅䚸䠄 ᖺ䠅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛿 䠄 ᖺ䠅䚸䠄 ᖺ䠅䚸䠄 ᖺ䠅
䠄6WDWLVWLFV)LQODQG䚸䠅䠄㧗ᶫ䚸䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ฟ⏘䞉Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾≉ᚩ䝛䜴䝪䝷◊✲䛻䛟䜟䛧䛔㧗ᶫ䠄䠅䛿䚸1HXYROD 䛸䛿䚸┦ㄯ䛾ሙ䞉䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛾ሙ䠄1HXYR䠅䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛷䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䛿ฟ⏘䞉Ꮚ⫱䛶ᐙ᪘䝃䝫䞊䝖䝉䞁䝍䞊䛸ヂ䛥䜜䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䛿⌧ᅾ䚸ฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛺䛹䛒䜚ዷ፬䛾 䛸᪂⏕ඣ䛾 䛜฼⏝䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䛿ᩍ⫱䞉ᨻ἞䞉⤒῭䛾䜏䛷䛺䛟ಖ೺་⒪ศ㔝䛷䜒♫఍ᨵ㠉䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛿䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ෆ䛷  ␒┠䛻་ᖌᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛜ஙᗂඣṚஸ⋡䜢㠀ᖖ䛻పỈ‽䜎䛷ᘬ䛝ୗ䛢䛯䚹⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䚸බⓗ䛺ẕᏊಖ೺䝃䞊䝡䝇䝅䝇䝔
䝮䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸ಖ೺ᖌ䞉ຓ⏘ᖌ䛺䛹┳ㆤ⫋䛾ά㌍䛻䜘䜛䛸㏙
䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙ᪘䞉㟷ᑡᖺᨭ᥼䝃䞊䝡䝇䠄䝛䜴䝪䝷䠅䜢䚸䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᕷಖ೺⚟♴㒊䛾㈨ᩱ
䠄䠅䜔䝍䞁䝨䝺ᕷ㟷ᑡᖺಖ೺⚟♴㒊㈨ᩱ䠄䠅䛾㈨ᩱ䛛䜙䜎䛸䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛䛸㟷ᖺᮇ  ṓ௨ୖ䛷䛿ձ㟷ᑡᖺ䝛䜴䝪䝷䚸ղዷፎฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䚸ճᏊ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䚸մᐙ᪘䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾  䛴䛷⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼䛜䛺䛥䜜䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛ษ䜜┠䛾䛺䛔ໟᣓ⥅⥆ⓗᨭ᥼䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠍䠅ฟ⏘䞉Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛺䛹䛴✀㢮䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ෆᐜ䜢ḟ䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䚹
䠄D䠅ฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䠖lLWL\VQHXYROD 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ㄒ䠄PDWHUQLW\FOLQLF ⱥㄒ䠅䠖ฟ⏘䛻ྥ䛡䛶ዷ፬䛸ᐙ᪘䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷䠄䠾䠅Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䠖ODVWHQQHXYROD 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ㄒ䠄FKLOGKHDOWKFHQWHU ⱥㄒ䠅䠖ஙᗂඣ䛾ᡂ㛗䞉Ⓨ㐩䚸ẕぶ䛾ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ䚸ᐙ᪘඲య䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛸⏕ά䛾Ᏻᐃ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷䞉ฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ḟ䛾ẁ㝵䛷⏘ᚋ䛛䜙ಟᏛ๓䜎䛷䛾ᮇ㛫䛾ẕᏊ䛸ᐙ᪘䜢ᢸᙜ䠄䠿䠅ᐙ᪘䝛䜴䝪䝷䠖≉ᐃ䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᢪ䛘䜛ே䛯䛱䛻ᑐᛂ䞉䞉䞉♫఍⚟♴䛾ᨭ᥼
䠄䡀䠅㟷ᑡᖺ䝛䜴䝪䝷䠖䠄㑊ዷ䝛䜴䝪䝷䞉䞉䞉 ṓ௨ୖ䠅䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛿䚸⌧ᅾ඲ᅜ䛷⣙  䛛ᡤ䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾㐠⏝䛿䛹䛣䜒ྠ䛨ෆᐜ䛷䚸ḟ䛾䠑䛴䛾䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛷ㄆ㆑䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䠆ዷፎ䛾ᒆ䛡ฟ䠖኱ษ䛺᭱ึ䛾୍Ṍ䠆඲ဨᑐ㇟䠖ᅔ䜛๓䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䠆ಶูᑐᛂ䠖୍ே䜂䛸䜚䛸䛾ᑐヰ䞉㠃ㄯ䠆䛛䛛䜚䛴䛡䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䠖⥅⥆䛧䛶ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䜢䛝䛵䛟䠆ᑓ㛛⫋䠖䝃䝫䞊䝖䛾㉁䛾ಖド 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ฟ⏘䞉Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾≉ᚩ䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶䚸ฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䚸ᐙ᪘䝛䜴䝪䝷䚸㟷ᑡᖺ䝛䜴䝪䝷䛷⥅⥆ᨭ᥼䛜≉ᚩ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹㸯㸧᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ⏘࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼࢖࣓࣮ࢪᅗ 㸸་⒪ࣔࢹࣝࡢ⌧≧
э㏥㝔ᚋࡣᑠඣ⛉ࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡ࣭эᏛᰯಖ೺  ዷፎᒆฟ㸦ẕᏊᡭᖒ㸧ಖ೺ᡤэ⑓㝔࡛ฟ⏘
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ঘࣉՌබӅʀŠƀŮŗŠŠ

ࢊՌබӅōŠƀŮŗŠ                   ᕷ⏫ᮧ⮬἞యэẕᏊᡭᖒ㸤ዷ፬೺デ↓ᩱ⚊࣭э⏘ᚋ࣮࣍ࣟ㸤ࢣ࢔㸦⮬Ꮿゼၥ࣭㟁ヰ㸧         㸦 ຓ⏘ᖌ 㸧㸤 㸦 ಖ೺ᖌ 㸧㸰㸧ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ⏘࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼࢖࣓࣮ࢪᅗ 㸸་⒪ࣔࢹࣝ࠿ࡽ                         Ꮚ࡝ࡶᐙ᪘ࡢໟᣓᨭ᥼ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ᨵ㠉

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ฟ⏘ࢿ࢘࣎ࣛ ຓ⏘ᖌ RU ಖ೺ᖌ 㸤 Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢿ࢘࣎ࣛ ಖ೺ᖌ 㸺㸼Ꮫᰯಖ೺
ẕᏊᡭᖒ࣭ẕぶᡭᙜ ⫱ඣ㺨㺽㺍㺗㺎㺚㺼 RU ⌧㔠ᨭ⤥㸧  ṓࡢᏊࠊẕ㸦∗ࠊ඗ᘵ㸧          ⑓㝔࡛ฟ⏘࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢹ࢖ࢣ࢔㸦ಖ⫱ᗂඣᩍ⫱୍య㸧  㸨ዷፎ࣭ฟ⏘࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᮇ࡛ࡢษࢀ┠࡞࠸ᨭ᥼࣭㺀ᑐヰ࡜ಙ㢗㺁  㸨࣡ࣥࢫࢺࢶࣉᣐⅬ㸨ྠࡌᑓ㛛⫋㸸㸦୺࡟ಖ೺ᖌ㸧ࡀࠕ࠿࠿ࡾࡘࡅࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐᛂᅗ 㸬ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻ࡜᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿฟ⏘࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢿ࢘࣎ࣛᨭ᥼ࡢ࢖࣓࣮ࢪᅗ
㸦ฟ඾㸸㧘ᶫ╬Ꮚ  㸪ࢿ࢘࣎ࣛ ࣇ࢕ࣥࣛࣥࢻࡢฟ⏘࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࡼࡾ୍㒊ᘬ⏝㸧
4 䛴䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㟷ᑡᖺ䝛䜴䝪䝷䠄㑊ዷ䝛䜴䝪
䝷䞉22 ṓ௨ୖ䛜ᑐ㇟䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛▱ぢ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᭱㏆䛾໭Ḣ䛷䛿䚸ዪᛶ䛾⏕ά䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸」ᩘ䛾᪉ἲ䛷ዪᛶ䛾䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䛾ᶒ฼䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䛾೺ᗣ䛸䛭䛾₯ᅾⓗ䛷᭱䜒ᙳ㡪ຊ䜢ཬ䜌䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸᝿ീ䛥䜜䜛㑊ዷ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ே⏕䛾䝍䞊䝙䞁䜾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛻䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸฼⏝ྍ⬟䛺㑅ᢥ⫥䛾ከᵝᛶ䛜㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ྠᵝ䛻䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾 1 䛴䛷䛒䜛䝕䜲䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄Mikko䠍䠅䛿䚸䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛾䝕䜲䜿䜰
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䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾Ⓨᒎ䛿ዪᛶ䛾♫఍㐍ฟ䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛧䚸ᑠ䛥䛔Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ᣢ䛴ẕぶ䛾 䛿௙஦䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ṓ௨ୗ䛩䜉䛶䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿ᆅ᪉⮬἞య䛾ᥦ౪䛩䜛䝕䜲䜿䜰䜢䛖䛡䜛ᶒ฼䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ከᵝ䛺Ꮚ⫱䛶ಖ㞀䛾୰䛷ዷ፬䛿䚸ձẕぶᡭᙜ䠄ዷፎ୰䠅ղẕぶఇᴗᡭᙜճ∗ぶఇᴗᡭᙜմ୧ぶఇᴗᡭᙜյ∗ぶ᭶㛫ᡭᙜ䠄∗ぶᑓ⏝䛾ᡭᙜ䠅նඣ❺ᡭᙜշ䝛䜴䝪䝷䠄┦ㄯᡤ䠅䝃䞊䝡䝇䠖䛣䜜䛿ዷፎ୰䛛䜙Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᑵᏛᚋ䜎䛷୍㈏䛧䛶Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᚰ䛸య䛾೺ᗣ䜢୎ᑀ䛻䝣䜷䝻䞊䛥䜜䛶Ᏺ䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛺䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛷䚸ᣢ⏣䠄䠅䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䛿㞳፧䛜ከⓎ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ึ፧䛾⣙༙ᩘ䛿㞳፧䛻⮳䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹᪂䛯䛺ᐙᗞ䜢ồ䜑䛶෌ฟⓎ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䛿䚸䝙䝳䞊䝣䜯䝭䝸䞊䛸࿧䜀䜜䜛Ꮚ㐃䜜䛾෌፧ᐙ᪘䜒⌋䛧䛟䛺䛔䚹䛂᰾ᐙ᪘໬䛃䛾ẁ㝵䜢㐣䛞䚸䛂ᐙ᪘໬䛃䛾ẁ㝵䜢㐣䛞䚸䛂ᐙ᪘䛾ከᵝ໬䛃䛸䛔䛳䛯᪂䛯䛺ㄢ㢟䛻┤㠃䛧䚸䛂ኵ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛛䜙䛺䜛ᐙ᪘䛃䛸䛔䛖ᚑ᮶䛾ᐙ᪘ᴫᛕ䛷䛿ᐙ᪘䛾ᵝ┦䜢ᤊ䛘䛝䜜䛺䛔⌧≧䛜฿᮶䛧䛶䛝䛯䚸䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㕥ᮌ䠄䠅䛿䚸≉䛻䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⹢ᚅண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛷䛿䚸1RRUD(䠊䠄䠅䜔㕥ᮌ䠄䠅䛿䚸ᨻ἞䞉⤒῭䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸ಖ೺་⒪ศ㔝䛷䜒♫఍ᨵ㠉䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛿䚸䝶䞊䝻䝑䝟ෆ䛷 ␒┠䛻་ᖌᩘ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛜ஙᗂඣṚஸ⋡䜢పỈ‽䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿๓㏙䛾㧗ᶫ䠄䠅ྠᵝ䛻䚸බⓗ䛺ẕᏊಖ೺䝃䞊䝡䝇䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾Ⓨᒎ䛸ಖ೺ᖌ䞉ຓ⏘ᖌ䛺䛹┳ㆤ⫋䛾ά㌍䛻䜘䜛䛸䛔䛖䜲䝹䝑䜹䝍䜲䝟䝺◊✲䠄䠅䜢ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾≉ᚩ䛛䜙᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾㛵㐃䛣䜜䜎䛷䚸ᩥ⊩䛛䜙䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾≉ᚩ䜢ᴫほ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢ᶆᴶ䛧䛶ᐇ㊶άື䜢ඛ㥑䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛾ᕷ⏫ᮧ⮬἞య䛾ሗ࿌䛛䜙䚸 ᖺ㡭䛛䜙 ᖺ䜎䛷䛾  ஦౛䛾䚸ᩥ⊩䛛䜙᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷ⓗᨭ᥼䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛔䛶ෆᐜ䛾᳨ウ⤖ᯝ䜢グ㍕䛩䜛䚹 ༓ⴥ┴ᾆᏳᕷ䛾䛂᪥ᮏ∧ 1HXYROD䛃ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏ᮾி䛾䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗኱౑㤋䛿䚸ᾆᏳᕷ䛾 1HXYROD ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᖺ  ᭶ᾆᏳᕷ㛗䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗 1HXYROD 䛷䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾⫱ඣ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜛䛯䜑  ே䠄ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍䚸┳ㆤᖌ䚸ᕷ⫋ဨ㐩䠅䛷䚸䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᕷ䛾 1HXYROD䚸Ꮫᰯ䚸௚䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼᪋タ䜢ぢᏛ䛧䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒㐩䛿䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗♫఍඲య䛷䝃䝫䞊䝖䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹ᾆᏳᕷ䛿䚸ྜィ≉Ṧฟ⏕⋡ 䠄䠅䛻ᝎ䜏䚸 ᐙ᪘䛻Ᏻᚰ䛸Ᏻᐃឤ䜢୚䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻⤖፧䚸୙ዷ἞⒪䛾ᡭᙜ䚸

1HXYROD 䜔⏘⛉䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䜢❧䛱ୖ䛢䛂䛣䜣䛻䛱䛿 $NDFKDQ 䜼䝣䝖䛃䛸࿧䜆ฟ⏘䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆ᾆᏳᕷ∧䛾䠄䝝䝻䞊䝧䝡䞊䜼䝣䝖䠅䜢䜸䞊䜺䝙䝑䜽䝁䝑䝖䞁䛷ไస䛧䛯䚹䝖䞊䝖䝞䝑䜾䛸㉥䛱䜓䜣᭹䜢ྵ䜐䛣䛾䝞䝑䜾䛿䛂䝉䞁䝍䞊䛻᮶䛶䚸ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ䛾ၥ㢟䜢ヰ䛧䜔䛩䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸ẕぶ䜈䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖䛧䚸ẕぶ䛾୙Ᏻ䜢▱䜛᭱䜒㐺ษ䛺䝃䝫䞊䝖ᥦ౪ရ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘ᕤኵ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䛂ຓゝ䛾䛯䜑䛾ሙᡤ䜢ព࿡䛩䜛 1HXYROD 䝅䝇䝔䝮䚸ฟ⏘䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛃䛿ᾆᏳᕷ䛷ᖺ⛅䛾ᐇ㊶䛻ᡂຌ䛧䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛛䜙䚸ᅾ᪥䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗኱౑㤋䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䛾䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䛂1HXYROD䛃䝅䝇䝔䝮ᑟධ䛾䝥䝻䝉䝇䚸᝟ሗᥦ౪䜔䛭䛾ᡂᯝ䜢䝍䜲䝮䝸䞊䛻ホ౯䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹 
 ᇸ⋢┴࿴ගᕷ䛾䛂᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⚟ᓥ䠄䠅䛿䛂ᑡᏊ໬♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛᪋⟇ᥦゝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃䛷ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾㛵䜟䜚䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹ஙᗂඣᐙᗞ඲ᡞ஦ᴗ䜔ᮾி㒔ୡ⏣㇂༊䛾䛂Ṋⶶ㔝኱Ꮫ௜ᒓ᪋タ㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊ᱜ᪂⏫䛃䛾タ❧䜔䚸 ᖺ䛻㛤タ䛥䜜䛯ᇸ⋢┴࿴ගᕷ䛾䛂䛣䛖䜏䞉䛣䛭䛰䛶䛾ᐙ䚸䜟䛣䛖ຓ⏘㝔䛃䜢ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙ᚲせᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ᥦゝ䛧䛶ㄏ⮴䛻ᑾ䛧䛯䚹⾤㫽䠄䠅䛿䚸
๓㏙䛾⚟ᓥᥦゝ䛜䛂䜟䛣䛖∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䛾ᇶ♏䛸䛺䜚䚸ᖺ  ᭶䛛䜙ಖ೺䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䜟䛣䛖ຓ⏘㝔䛻ేタ䛥䜜䛯⏘๓䞉⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䜢ᣐⅬ䛻䚸ᅜ䛾䝰䝕䝹஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶✌ാ䛧䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙᪂䛯䛺䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䠋Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼஦ᴗィ⏬䛻఩⨨䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯䛃䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹Ỉ⃝䠄䠅䜒䚸䛣䛾ᕷෆ  䛛ᡤ䛻䛒䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶ୡ௦ໟᣓᨭ
᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷䚸ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ䜢஺௜䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸䜎䛥䛻䛂⏘๓䛛䜙䛾ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䛃䛾ᣐⅬ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹ᮾෆ䠄䠅䛿䚸ྠᕷ䛾≉ᚩ䛿௚ไᗘ䞉௚⫋✀䛾㐃ᦠ䛩䜛䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜿䜰఍㆟䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᆶ┤⤫ྜ䛸Ỉᖹ⤫ྜ䛩䜛䛯䜑ᆅᇦໟᣓ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊㛗䛜䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝖䛧䛶⟶⌮ᰤ㣴ኈ䚸సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䚸⸆๣ᖌ䚸௚䛾⫋ဨ䛺䛹ពぢ䜢⤫ྜ䛧䚸ḟ䛾⫋✀䜒䜿䜰ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䐟ẕᏊಖ೺䜿䜰䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊䠄་⒪䞉ಖ೺⣔䠅䛾⫋✀䠖ຓ⏘ᖌ䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䚸⏘⛉⤒㦂䛒䜛┳ㆤᖌ➼䐠Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䜿䜰䝬䝛䞊䝆䝱䞊䠄⚟♴⣔䠅䛾⫋✀䠖♫఍⚟♴ኈ䚸䛥䜙䛻≉ᚩ䛿䚸ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ஺௜᫬䛻୍ḟⓗ䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖㡯┠䠄㧗㱋⪅䛷ά⏝䛾䝞䞊䝉䝹䜲䞁䝕䝑䜽䝇䞉᪥ᖖ⏕άືస䠝䠠䠨䛾ᶵ⬟ホ౯䛾ᩘ್໬䠅䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸௒ᚋᮾෆ⪃᱌䛾䛂ᅉᏊศゎᡭἲ䛃䜔䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䝅䞊䝖䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䜔ಖ೺ᖌ䛾ẕᏊಖ೺䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䞊䛾䝬䝛䝆䝯䞁䝖ຊ䜰䝑䝥䜔⬟ຊ䜰䝑䝥䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹 
 ᮾி㒔ୡ⏣㇂༊䛂᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏⚟ᓥ䠄䠅䛿䚸ஙᗂඣᐙᗞ඲ᡞ஦ᴗ䜔ୡ⏣㇂༊䛾䛂Ṋⶶ㔝኱Ꮫ௜ᒓ᪋タ㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊ᱜ᪂⏫䛃䛾タ❧䛻㈉⊩䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䛂䛫䛯䛜䜔∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䜢㛤ጞ䛧䚸 ᖺ  ᭶䛛䜙ྛ⥲ྜᨭᡤ೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚ㄢ䛾ಖ೺ᖌ䛻ຍ䛘䚸ẕᏊಖ೺䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䞊䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙᗞᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊Ꮚ䛹䜒ᛂ᥼┦ㄯဨ䛸䛸䜒䛻䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷䞉䝏䠉䝮䛃䜢Ⓨ㊊䛧䚸ዷፎᮇ䛾㠃᥋┦ㄯ䜢⾜䛖䚹೺ᗣ䛵䛟䜚ㄢ䜈㠃᥋䛻⾜䛳䛯ዷ፬䛻䛿䛂䛫䛯䛜䜟Ꮚ⫱䛶฼⏝ๆ䛃䛜  ෉䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖䠄୓෇㔠ๆ䠅䛥䜜䜛䠄཮⫾䛺䜙  ෉䠅䚹䛣䛣䛷䛿ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
䜢་⒪䛸ᆅᇦ䛸㐃ᦠ䛧䚸ᑵᏛ๓䜎䛷䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ᐙᗞ䜢ษ䜜┠䛺䛟ᨭ䛘䜛಑஦䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽యไ䛾ᵓ⠏䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄䛫䛯䛜䜟䠈䠅䚹 ୕㔜┴ྡᙇᕷ䛾䛂᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏ྡᙇᕷ䛷䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷஦ᴗ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䚸䛂䛩䛣䜔䛛ぶᏊ 䠄➨  ḟ䠅䛃ᇶ┙ㄢ㢟 $䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ྡᙇ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷஦ᴗ䜢඲ᅜ䛻ඛ㥑䛡䛶㛤ጞ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௨๓䛛䜙ྛ⮬἞య༢఩䛷䛂䜎䛱䛾ಖ೺ᐊ䛃ไᗘ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䛣䜢䝛䜴䝪䝷ᣐⅬ䛸䛧䛶䝏䝱䜲䝹䝗䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛸ಖ೺ᖌ䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ᢸᙜ䛩䜛ẕᏊಖ೺䝁䞊䝕䜱䝛䞊䝍䞊䜢䛿䛔䛱䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ዷፎ๓䛾ẁ㝵䛛䜙䛭䛾ᆅᇦ䛾ዷ⏘፬䞉ஙᗂඣ䜢ᢸᙜ䛧䛶ಖ೺⾜ᨻ䜔་⒪䛸᝟ሗ㐃ᦠ䛧䛶ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚㌟㏆䛻ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䞉⫱ඣ䛾ษ䜜┠䛺䛔┦ㄯ䞉ᨭ᥼䛾ሙ䜢䛴䛟䜚䚸⏘䜏⫱䛶䜛䛻䜔䛥䛧䛔⾤䛵䛟䜚䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⪃ᐹ
ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛂1HXYROD䛃䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾≉ᚩ䛸䚸᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴
䝪䝷 1HXYROD 䜈䛾㛵㐃䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ヨ䜏䛶䛔䜛䚹ከᵝ໬䛩䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶ᮌ⬥䚸ኴ⏣䠄䠅䛿䚸⹢ᚅ䜢ண㜵䛩䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛷䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䛻╔┠䛧⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛿䛂Ꮚ⫱䛶䛩䜛ᐙ᪘䛃䛾ᨭ᥼䛷∗ぶ䜒ྵ䜐ᨭ᥼䛷䛒䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾≉ᚩ䛛䜙᪥ᮏ䛸䛾┦㐪Ⅼ䜔ㄢ㢟䜢ㄽ✲䛧䛯䚹䛭䛣䛛䜙ୡ⏺䛻㢮䜢ぢ䛺䛔᪥ᮏ䛾࿘⏘ᮇ䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛿඘ᐇ䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䛥䜙䛻ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾どⅬ䜒௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䛯䚹௒᪥䛾᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸ஙᗂඣ⹢ᚅ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䛿䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢୰ᚰ䛻ஙᗂඣ⹢ᚅ䛻䜘䜛Ṛஸ䛿ⓙ↓䛻㏆䛔䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛷䛿ಖ೺ᖌ䛜ẕᏊಖ೺䛾᭱๓⥺䛷Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛻㛵䜟䜚䚸ᐙ᪘䜢  䛴䛾ᨭ᥼༢఩䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⹢ᚅண㜵άື䜢ᐇ㊶䛩䜛䛻䛿㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ᨻᗓ䛾᪂䛯䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛷⹢ᚅண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛿䚸ぶᏊ䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜔ឡ╔䛻╔┠䛧䛯⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛾䜏䛷䛺䛟䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘඲య䜢ᤊ䛘䛯⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛾㔜せᛶ䛜ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛛䜙⪃ᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚹୍᪉䚸᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛾䜂䛸䛴䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ฟ⏘䛾ሙᡤ䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶⤒⏘፬䛾 䚸ึ⏘፬䛾 䛿䚸㔛䛜䛘䜚ศፔ䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䜟䜜䚸⾜ᨻ䛜ྠ䛨ᆅ༊䛷⥅⥆䛧䛯ᨭ᥼䛾䛩䜛䛾䛜䚸㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛾ዪᛶ䛿䚸ዷፎデ᩿䛜ุ᫂䛩䜛䛸䚸ẕᏊಖ೺ἲ䛻䜘䜚ዷ፬䛸䛧䛶  䛛᭶䛻  ᅇ䛛䜙  㐌䛻  ᅇ䛾デᐹ䜢ཷ䛡⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ྠ䛨་⒪ᶵ㛵䛷་ᖌ䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛻ᨭ᥼䛥䜜䚸⏘ᚋ䛿 䡚 䛛᭶䛻୍ᗘ䛾㛤ᴗຓ⏘ᖌ䜔໅ົຓ⏘ᖌ䛒䜛䛔䛿ಖ೺ᖌ䛻䜘䜛᪂⏕ඣ඲ᡞゼၥ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⥅⥆ᨭ᥼䛿䜂䛸䜎䛪⤊஢䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䚹䛸䛣䜝䛷䚸⌧௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᑡᏊ♫఍䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾ල⌧䜢ㄽ䛨䜛䛸䛝䚸ᆅᇦ䜔ᅜ䛾ே䜃䛸䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛷䛾䝁䝭䝙䜱䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜔䛂䛴䛺䛜䜚䛃䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛஫㓘ᛶ䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛾䛒䜚᪉䛜㔜せ䛺㘽䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ෆ⸨䠄䠅䛿ᥦゝ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹$QWRQXFFL7& 䠄  䠅 䛸 %ULDQ /:LOR[ DQG (ULF 0
9HUQEHUJ䠄䠅䛿䛂ຠᯝⓗ♫఍ᨭ᥼䛿㔜せ䛺௚⪅䠄ᐙ᪘䚸཭ே䚸ぶ㢮䚸㞄ே➼䠅䛛䜙䛾ឤ᝟ⓗᨭ᥼㠃䛷ྰᐃⓗ䛺ാ䛝䛛䛡䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛝䛻䛿䚸୙Ᏻ䜢ᣍ䛟䚹䜎䛯ಶே䛾♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼䛾䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾ᵓ㐀䛻䜒䜘䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ಶே䛾Ᏻᑀឤ䛿ᨭ᥼䛩䜛㔞䜔㉁䛸ᨭ᥼䛥䜜䜛㔞䛸㉁䜔ᨭ᥼䛾୺ほⓗ䠄ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛯䠅䛺䜒䛾䛸ᐈほⓗ䛺䜒䛾䛸䛾ㅖせᅉ䛻䜘䜛䛃䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛂♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼䛾Ḟዴ䛸᫬䛾⤒㐣䛜䝇䝖䝺䝇䛷䛒䜛䚹♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼స⏝䛿䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻୺ຠᯝ䠄⦆⾪ຠᯝEXIIHU 
IIHFW䠅䛾ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䚹ᨭ᥼䛿䚸ᚰ⌮ⓗᖾ⚟ឤ䠄ZHOOEHLQJ䠅䛻⦆⾪ຠᯝ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩◊✲䛜ᚲせ䛃䛸䛾㏙䜉䚸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖䛿䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾⦆⾪ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛸ᙉㄪ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䚸䛒䜙䛯䜑䛶䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛸஫㓘ᛶ䛛䜙⪃䛘䛶䜏䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹✄ⴥ䠄䠅䛿䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞉䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䞉䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛾䜒䛴Ꮫ⾡ⓗṇᙜᛶ䛃䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛂䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛿䛭䜜䛜䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱ෆ䛷≉ᐃ໬ಙ㢗䛸≉ᐃ໬஫㓘ᛶ䛾つ⠊䜢๰㐀䛩䜛ຊ䜢ෆᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௚᪉䛷䚸ಶே䛿ே⏕䛾᪩ᮇ䛻ᐙᗞᩍ⫱䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸♫఍඲య䜈䛾ಙ㢗䛸஫㓘ᛶ䛾つ⠊䜢⫱䛶䜛䛣䛸䜢㏙䜉䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸♫఍䛸䛾䛛䛛䜟䜚䛾஫㓘ᛶ䞉ㄔᐇᛶ䞉ಙ㢗ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸3XWQDP䠄䠅䛿䛂஫㓘ᛶ䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮ෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛ಶ䚻䛾⾜Ⅽ䛿䚸▷ᮇⓗឡ௚୺⩏䛸㛗ᮇⓗ⮬ᕫ฼┈䛾⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛷≉ᚩ䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛䚹ᑗ᮶ຓ䛡䛶䛟䜜䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖䠄୙☜䛛䛺䚸ィ⟬እ䛾䠅ᮇᚅ䛻䜘䜚䚸ே䛿௚⪅䜢ຓ䛡䜛䚹஫㓘ᛶ䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛿▷ᮇⓗឡ௚୺⩏ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸୍⯡䛻䛩䜉䛶䛾ཧຍ⪅䛜ᜠᜨ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛⾜Ⅽ䛾㐃⥆䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䜛䛸ㄽཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶᪋⟇䛜䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺ど㔝䛛䜙䜒඘ᐇ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛿䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛿䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ᅜ䛾ᮍ᮶䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖♫఍඲య䛾䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛾⪃䛘䛷䚸බຓ䚸ᢇຓ䚸ඹຓ䚸⮬ຓ䛾ᨭ᥼䛜⥅⥆ⓗ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯⤖ᯝ䛸䛔䛖⪃ᐹ䜢ᑟ䛔䛯䚹
ึ䜑䛶䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ฟ⏘䜔⫱ඣ䛜ᴦ䛧䛡䜜䜀䚸䛚䛾䛪䛸䚸ዪᛶ䛿Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾඗ᘵ䜢ᮃ䜐䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷◊✲䛷ෆ⸨䠄䠅䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾 2XOXᆅ༊䝛䜴䝪䝷  䛛ᡤ䛷䝛䜴䝪䝷฼⏝䛾ẕぶ䛻Ꮚ⫱䛶‶㊊ឤ䞉⏕䛝䛜䛔ឤ䠒㡯┠䛚䜘䜃Ꮚ⫱䛶㈇ᢸឤ䞉Ꮚ⫱䛶୙Ᏻឤ䠒㡯┠䠄Ꮚ⫱䛶ほᑻᗘ &30 䛾ୗ఩ᑻᗘ䞉ෆ⸨䜙㛤Ⓨ 䠅䛾㔞ⓗㄪᰝ䜢䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䜢᪥ᮏ䛾䠌䠏ṓඣ䛾ẕぶ  ேㄪᰝ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹Ꮚ⫱䛶୙Ᏻ䛷䛿䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䠌ṓඣ䛾ẕぶ  ே䛿䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻䜲䝷䜲䝷䛥䛫䜙䜜䜛䛃䚸᪥ᮏ 䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜䛔䜛䛾䛷⮬ศ䛾ዲ䛝䛺άື䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗 䚸᪥ᮏ 
䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⫱ඣ䜈䛾㈇ᢸឤ䜔୙Ᏻឤ䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ẕぶ䛸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷฼⏝䛾ẕぶ䛻䛿  ಸ䛛䜙  ಸ䛾ᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ᩥ⊩䛛䜙䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛿䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿኱ษ䛺㈨※䛷䛒䜚䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜♫఍䛾ᐆ䛃䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䚸ල⌧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛ᐜ᫆䛻⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹௒ᅇ䛾◊✲䛛䜙䚸ᅜᐙⓗ㈨㔠䛻䜘䜚䛩䜉䛶↓ᩱ䛷⥲ྜⓗᏊ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷άື䛾⌧≧䛜ྍど໬䛥䜜䛯䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷άື䛻䛛䛛䜟䛳䛯་ᖌ䜔ಖ೺ᖌ䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䜔┳ㆤᖌ䛾Ṕྐⓗ䛻⥅⥆䛧䛯᝟⇕䜔Ẹ᪘䛾ຊ䚸䛭䛧䛶ᆅᇦ䛾ே䚻䛾஫㓘ᛶ䞉䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛾㔊ᡂ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹⚟ᓥ䠄䠅䛿䛂ᑡᏊ໬♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛᪋⟇ᥦゝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃䛷ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾㛵䜟䜚䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䚸ዷፎ䛛䜙ᑵᏛ᫬䜎䛷䛂䝽䞁䝇䝖䝑䝥ᣐⅬ䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䜛฼Ⅼ䛸ㄢ㢟䜢᥈⣴䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸᪥ᮏⓗ䝛䜴䝪䝷䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ព⩏䛸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷㐠Ⴀ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䝋䠉䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛾⤎䜔㔊ᡂ䜢┠䛦䛧䛯ㄽ✲䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䜔ಖ೺ᖌ䚸┳ㆤᖌ䚸་ᖌ䚸ಖ⫱ኈ䚸䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䚸ᆅᇦ⫋ဨ➼䛾ྠ䛨ே䛷ໟᣓⓗ⥅⥆ⓗᏊ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛜䚸↓ൾ䛷Ꮚ⫱䛶ᐙ᪘䛻ᥦ౪䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾◊✲䛛䜙䚸⥭ᛴⓗㄢ㢟䛾᪥ᮏ䛾ᑡᏊၥ㢟䛻ព⩏䛒䜛ᥦゝ䛜ㄌ⏕䛩䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛷䛝䛯䚹㏆ᖺ䛾Ꮫ఍䛷Ỉ⃝䠄䠅䛿䛂䛄䛴䛺䛜䜛䛅䛄䜂䜝䛜䜛䛅Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼㻌 䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䜢㔊ᡂ䛧䛶䜏䜎䛫䜣䛛䠛䛃䛸㢟䛧䛶䝅䞁䝫䝆䝳䜴䝮䜢௻⏬䛧䚾䜟䛣䛖∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䚿ዷፎ䛛䜙⫱ඣ䜎䛷ษ䜜┠䛾䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䞉䜟䛣䛖⏘๓䞉⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛷ཧຍ⪅䛸▱㆑䜢ᗈ䛟ඹ᭷䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸௒ᚋ䛾Ⓨᒎ䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䛯䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䛂ᑡᏊ໬䜢Ṇ䜑䚸ఱ䛸䛛䛧䛶ฟ⏕⋡䜢ୖ䛢䜛䛻䛿䛹䛖䛩䜉䛝䛛䛃䛸䜏䜣䛺䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䛿䛂䛹䛖䛩䜜䜀ᅜẸ䛜ᖾ⚟䛻ᬽ䜙䛫䜛䛛䜢䚸ᖖ䛻⪃䛘䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑䛾ᑐ⟇䜢⦎䜜䜀ྜィ≉Ṧฟ⏕⋡䛿ᚋ䛛䜙䛴䛔䛶䛟䜛䚸ᅜ䛾䛯䜑䛷䛿䛺䛟ᅜẸ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᅜస䜚䜔ᨭ᥼䛾๰ពᕤኵ䛸䛥䜜䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒ᩍ⫱䛿䚸⏕䜎䜜䜛ᐙᗞ䛻䜘䛳䛶᮲௳䛜␗䛺䜛䛾䜢ಟṇ䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖どⅬ䛷♫఍ಖ㞀䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ዪᛶ୍ே䛾䝅䞁䜾䝹䝬䝄䞊䛷䜒䚸ྠᛶ䛾ኵ፬䛷䜒䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿ἲᚊ፧䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸ྠ➼䛾䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷ἲ䛃䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛜ಖ㞀䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹㉸ᑡᏊ♫఍䛷ྜィ≉Ṧฟ⏕⋡䛾ప䛔ᅜ䛿䚸ᅜ㝿♫఍䛷䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛻᝟ሗ஺᥮䛧䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸ᐙ᪘䛻䜔䛥䛧䛔♫఍䛜ୡ⏺ྛᅜ䛷⠏䛛䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜኱䛔䛻ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
ᮏᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛛䜙䚸௒ᚋ䛿䚸⌧ᅾᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྛᆅ䛾᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䚸䜘䜚Ⰻ䛔᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢⪃䛘䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ㝿䛾䝛䜴
䝪䝷䛾㊃᪨䛸㐠Ⴀ䜢⌧ᆅ䛷ㄪᰝ䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䜢ឤ䛨䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䛿䚸 ṓඣ䡚 ṓඣ䜢⫱䛶䛶䛔䜛ẕぶ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮚ⫱䛶⎔ቃ䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮚ⫱䛶ほ䛷䚸⫱ඣ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ఱ䛜Ⰻ䛔䛾䛛䚸ᅔ䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㧗⚟♴ᅜ䛷䛒䜛䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶≧ἣ䜢ᐇドⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸ᐙ᪘䛻䜔䛥䛧䛔♫఍䇷ᮍ᮶䜈䛾䛔䛾䛱䜢⫱䜐➹⪅䛾୍ே䛷䜒䛒䜛㧗ᶫ䠄䠅䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ඹ࿴ᅜ᠇ἲ䛻䛖䛯䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸኱ே䛾ᑐ➼ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿♫఍䛷୍ே䛾ಶே䛰䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛜ᐃ╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ே䚻䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸ᖺ㱋䛿䛭䜜䜋䛹ព㆑䛥䜜䛪䚸䜐䛧䜝ᑐ➼ᛶ䛻㍈㊊䛜䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿ᗂ䛔䛸䛝䛛䜙䛚䛸䛺䛯䛱䛸䛾䜔䜚䛸䜚䜢㏻䛨䛶
⮬ᕫᑛཝ䜢☜❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛻ឤ㖭䜢ཷ䛡䜛䚹䛒䛯䛯䛛䛔ே㛫ⓗ䛺♫఍䛜᝿ീ䛥䜜䜛䚹ᩍ⫱Ỉ‽䛜䚸䛩䛷䛻᫇䚸᪥ᮏ䜢ᘬ䛝ᢤ䛝䚸䛣䛣ᩘᖺ䛿ୡ⏺䝖䝑䝥䛷䛒䜚⥆䛡䜛⏤⦕䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷䜒䛺䛔䚹೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛷䛿䚸ᩥ⊩䛾᥈⣴䛻䛚䛔䛶➹⪅䛾ពᅗ䜢ṍ᭤䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸ᘬ⏝䛛ᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ྍ⬟䛺㝈䜚ṇ䛧䛟⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻ດ䜑䛯䚹ᮏㄽᩥ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௚⪅䛸䛾฼┈┦཯䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫䜣䚹
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ㅰ㎡
ᮏ◊✲䜾䝹䞊䝥䛾ศᢸ⪅䜔༠ຊ⪅䛾ⓙᵝ䛛䜙䚸㈗㔜
䛺ᩥ⊩ᥦ౪䛾༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䛯䛣䛸䛻䚸ឤㅰ䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸-636 ⛉◊㈝ -3. 䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯◊✲䛾୍㒊䛷䛒䜚䚸ே㛫⎔ቃ኱Ꮫ䛾೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䜢ཷ䛡䚸ᢎㄆ␒ྕ䛿䠄1R8+(䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩$QWRQXFFL䠈7䠊&䠄䠅䠈6RFLDO VXSSRUW 7KHRUHWLFDO DG
YDQFHV UHFHQW ILQGLQJV DQG SUHVVLQJ LVVXHV 7KH
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DQG7KHRUHWLFDOGLOHPPDVIDFLQJVRFLDOVXSSRUWUHVHDUFK䠈8QLYHUVLW\RI9LUJLQLD 䠍䠊
ᴮᮏ⪽䠄䠅䠊≉㞟ྛᅜ䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䠈⮬἞యᅜ㝿໬䝣䜷䞊䝷䝮䠈䠊⸨஭䝙䜶䝯䝷䜏䛹䜚䠈㧗ᶫ╬Ꮚ䠊䠄♫䠅඲ᅜ⚾❧ಖ⫱ᅬ㐃┕ಖ⫱ᅜ㝿஺ὶ㐠Ⴀጤဨ఍⦅䠈Ᏻᚰ䞉ᖹ➼䞉♫఍䛾⫱䜏㻌 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶䛸ಖ⫱ᮾி䠖᫂▼᭩ᗑ䚸䠖䠊⚟ᓥᐩኈᏊ䠄䠅䠊ᆅᇦ䛷䛴䛟䜛ዷፎ䛛䜙⫱ඣ䜎䛷䛾ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼㻌 ௒䠈ὀ┠䛾᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸䛿䛆䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛇ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛾ᆅᇦ䛵䛟䜚ཧ⏬䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾䛛䛛䜟䜚䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈  䠈
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䛾㈨ᩱᯘᕫ▱ኵ䠈㧘ᶫ╬Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊Ꮚ⫱䛶ୡ௦䛜ఫ䜏䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䜎䛱䛻䡚ᛮ᫓ᮇ䛛䜙ዷፎ䠈ฟ⏘䠈Ꮚ⫱䛶䜎䛷䛾ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䛾ྲྀ⤌䜏䡚䠈➨୍ἲつ䠊✄ⴥ㝧஧䠈኱Ᏺ㝯䠈㔠ග῟䠄䠅䠊䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䜻䝱䝢䝍䝹䛂䛝䛪䛺䛃䛾⛉Ꮫ䛸䛿ఱ䛛䠈ி㒔䠖䝭䝛䝹䞂䜯᭩ᡣ䠊✄ᣢⱥᶞ䠈ຍ⸨ṇᙪ䠈ఫྜྷ᏶䠄䠅䠊ஙᗂඣ೺デጤဨ఍䛸ᆅᇦẕᏊಖ೺஦ᴗ䛾㐃ᦠ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏㻌 ୕㔜┴ྡᙇᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅᇦẕᏊ䞉Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼㐃ᦠ䛸ྡᙇ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷஦ᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈እ᮶ᑠඣ⛉䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊䜲䝹䝑䜹䝍䜲䝟䝺⦅䠈ᒣ⏣┾▱Ꮚヂ䠊䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䜢ୡ⏺
୍䛻ᑟ䛔䛯  䛾♫఍ᨵ㠉䠊ᮾி䠖බே䛾཭䠈䠖䠊ᮌ⬥ዉᬛᏊ䠈ኴ⏣⏤ຍ㔛䠄䠅䠊ከᵝ໬䛩䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟䠖➨䠏ሗ䠉䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼³䝛䜴䞂䜷䝷´䛻╔┠䛧䛶䠈⸨ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ 42/ ◊✲ᡤ⣖せ䠈䠈䠊

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bLWL\VQHXYRODRSDV ± 6XRVLWXNVLD lLWL\VQHXYROD WRLPLQWDDQ 䠈  KWWSVZZZMXONDULILELWVWUHDPKDQGOH
7+/B23$BBYHUNNR䠊SGI"VHTXHQFH 
DFFHVVHG 䠊⾤㫽⨾ග䠄䠅䠊ᆅᇦ䛷䛴䛟䜛ዷፎ䛛䜙⫱ඣ䜎䛷䛾ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼㻌 ௒䠈ὀ┠䛾᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸䛿䠈ᕷẸ䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛰³ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼´䛾䛒䜛ᆅᇦ䛵䛟䜚䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈 䠄䠅䠈䠊
0LNNR2MDOD䠊䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶䛸ᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉 䠄⏥༡ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿Ꮚ䛹䜒Ꮫ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉➨  ᅇබ㛤䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛛䜙䠅䠈⏥༡ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿Ꮚ䛹䜒Ꮫ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈Ꮚ䛹䜒Ꮫ YRO䠊䠊
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ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䠈Ṋ㇂㞝஧䠈㟷㔝ᩄ༤䠈௚䠄䠅䠊䝸䝥䝻䝎䜽䝔䜱䝤䝦䝹䝇䠈 ᕳ䠈(䠗ዪᛶ䛸䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䜿䜰䠈ᮾி䠖୰ᒣ᭩ᗑ䠈䠊ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾  ṓඣ䜢䜒䛴ẕぶ䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ほ䠄&360䠅䛸ᨭ᥼䛾  ⩌ẚ㍑䠈㤶ᕝ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊᪥ᮏ䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗༠఍䠄䠅䠊䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䞉䝔䞊䝤䝹᪥ᮏ䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ಟ஺  ᖺグᛕㄽ㞟䠈ᮾி䠖᪥ᮏ䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗༠఍䠊
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㙀⅍ᖌ䛺䛹⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛻䛚䛡䜛ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟ᫍៅ୍㑻 䚸▮಴༓᫛ せ᪨䠷䛿䛨䜑䛻䠹 㙀⅍ᖌ䚸䛒䜣ᦶ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆ᣦᅽᖌ䛺䛹䛾᪋⾡⪅䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛜ከ䛔䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ᐇ᪋䛜඘ศ䛷䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䚸᪋⾡⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏᪉䜢ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䠷ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䠹 ୍⯡ປാ⪅䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸సᴗྎ䛾㧗䛥䛺䛹䛾⎔ቃせᅉ䛸సᴗጼໃ䛺䛹䛾సᴗせᅉ䛾ᨵၿ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸ప䛔἞⒪ྎ䜢⏝䛔䛶᪋⾡䜢䛩䜛䛸⬚⭫๓ഴゅᗘ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ
䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛿⭜③ண㜵䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛜✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛺䛟䚸◊✲⤖ᯝ䜢㞟✚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䠷⤖ㄽ䠹 ᪋⾡⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸⎔ቃせᅉ䛸సᴗせᅉ䛾཮᪉䛾どⅬ䛛䜙㐺ษ䛻ᣦᑟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛺䛹䛾㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛻㛵䛩䜛⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛜䛷䛝䜛᪋⾡⪅䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸య⣔ⓗ䛺⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䚸ண㜵ᩍ⫱䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䚸䛒䜣ᦶ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆ᣦᅽᖌ䚸ጼໃ᭷ッ⋡䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⫋✀䛤䛸䛻ᑐ⟇䜢㐍䜑䜛 䛿䛨䜑䛻䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛⭜③䛿䚸ᴗົୖ⑌⑓䛾⣙  ๭་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛾⭜③᭷ッ⋡䛿䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛜 䠄ᅵ䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㔜኱䛺ၥ㢟䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄୰ኸປᒃ䠈䠅䚸⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䛜 䠄㕥ᮌ䠈䠅䚸௓ㆤኈാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈䠅䚹䛄ປാ⾨⏕䛾䝝䞁䝗䝤䝑䜽䛅䠄ᮾ䛜 䡚䠄Ṋ⏣䠈䠅䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䚸䛒䜣ᦶ䝬䝑䝃䞊ி⏘ᴗಖ೺⥲ྜᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈䠅䛷䛿䚸⭜③䜢ண㜵䝆ᣦᅽ䠄௨ୗ䚸䛒䝬ᣦ䠅ᖌ䚸ᰂ㐨ᩚ᚟ᖌ䜢ྵ䜑䛯᪋⾡⪅䛩䜛ᑐ⟇䛸䛧䛶సᴗ⎔ቃ⟶⌮䚸సᴗ⟶⌮䚸೺ᗣ⟶⌮䚸ປ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᯇᒸ䠈
ാ⾨⏕ᩍ⫱䛾  䛴䜢ᩚഛ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᥎ዡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹సᴗ䚸ᯇᒸ䠈䠅䚹᪋⾡⪅䛿๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛻䛺䜛ᶵ఍䛜⎔ቃ⟶⌮䛸䛿䚸⎔ቃせᅉ䛷䛒䜛タഛ㓄⨨䜔సᴗྎ䜢㐺ከ䛟䠄ᩍ⛉᭩ᇳ➹ጤဨ఍䠈䚸ᮾὒ⒪ἲᏛᰯ༠఍䠈ษ䛺㧗䛥䛻ㄪ⠇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䜢ᣦ䛩䚹సᴗ⟶⌮䛸䛿䚸సᴗせᅉ䛷䛒䜛๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䚸⭜㒊䛾᤬䜚䜔ᚋᒅ᤬㌿䛺䛹䠅䚸⭜㒊䛻㈇Ⲵ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠄$OEHUW:䠈䛾ጼໃ䛜༴㝤ᛶ䛷䛒䜛䛸ᣦ᦬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹೺ᗣ⟶⌮䠅䚸⭜③ண㜵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯◊✲䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䚹⭜③ண㜵䛿䚸೺ᗣデ᩿䜔䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䛺䛹䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ປാᩍ⫱䛿⫋✀䛤䛸䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸᪋⾡⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶
⾨⏕ᩍ⫱䛿䚸⎔ቃせᅉ䚸సᴗせᅉ䚸䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䛺䛹䜢඘ศ䛻ᑐ⟇䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⌧ᣦᑟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⭜③䜢ண㜵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹ᩥ≧䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶ㄢ㢟䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⊩䛻䜘䛳䛶࿧⛠䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⎔ቃᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾Ⓨ⑕せᅉ䛸䛥䜜䜛⎔ቃせᅉ䛸⟶⌮䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒䛾䜢⎔ቃせᅉ䚸సᴗ⟶⌮䛻ヱᙜ䛩䜛䜒సᴗせᅉ䛻╔┠䛧䚸୍⯡ປാ⪅䛚䜘䜃་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛾䜢సᴗせᅉ䛸グ䛩䚹䛄་⒪ಖ೺ᴗ䛾ປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ䛅䠄୰䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸᪋⾡⪅ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈䠅䛷䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾Ⓨ⑕せ䛷䛒䜛㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶ᥦᅉ䛷䛒䜛సᴗせᅉ䛸⎔ቃせᅉ䛻㛵䛩䜛ὀព஦㡯䜢஦ᴗ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹⪅䛸సᴗ⪅䛻ᣦᑟ䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶⭜③ண㜵䜢⾜䛖䜘䛖ᥦ᱌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⾜ᨻ䛸௻ᴗ䛜⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛿⏘ᴗ඲య䛸䛧䛶䛾Ⓨ⏕௳ᩘ䛜ῶᑡ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛷䛿⭜③
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ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ་⒪ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ 䛿䜚䞉䛝䜕䛖⛉⪷㞔䜽䝸䝇䝖䝣䜯䞊኱Ꮫ 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ㒊ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾⌧≧ ୍⯡ປാ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ண㜵ᩍ⫱⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛻䛿䚸ᴗົ䛻┤᥋㛵㐃䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶⎔ቃせᅉ䛸సᴗせᅉ䛜䛒䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹⎔ቃせᅉ䛿䚸⎔ቃタഛ䛾㓄⨨ኚ᭦䛾௚䛻సᴗྎ䛾㧗䛥䜢ㄪ⠇䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛜ከ䛟⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㔠ᒓ〇ရ〇㐀ᴗ䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚸⮬ື㌴㒊ရ〇㐀ᴗ䠄䝽䜲䝔䝑䜽䠈䠅䚸⤥㣗䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄༠ྠ⤌ྜ㊊฼⤥㣗䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈䠅䛺䛹䛷䛿䚸సᴗྎ䜢㧗䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷సᴗဨ䛜๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛻䛺䜙䛪䛻సᴗ䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛧䛯஦౛䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃせᅉ䛾ᨵၿ䛿⎔ቃタഛ䜢ᩚഛ䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸୺䛸䛧䛶஦ᴗᡤ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᩍ⫱䛩䜛ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸᪼㝆ᘧ䛾సᴗྎ䜢⏝䛔䜛ሙྜ䛿సᴗ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᩍ⫱䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹୍᪉䚸సᴗせᅉ䛿䚸సᴗጼໃ䛾ᣦᑟ䛜ຠᯝⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹⭜③䛿๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䜔ຊసᴗ䚸཯᚟సᴗ䜢క䛖⫋ᴗ䛷Ⓨ⑕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠈䚸6XOWDQ7$䠈䠅䚹๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛿యᖿ䛜๓ഴ䛸䛺䛳䛶㔜ᚰ䛜๓᪉䛻⛣ື䛧䚸⭜㒊䛻ຊ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶㈇ᢸ䛜᥃䛛䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠄຾ᖹ䠈䚸1HXPDQQ'$䠈䚸ᩧ⸨䠈䠅䚸୙Ⰻጼໃ䜢⧞
䜚㏉䛥䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠈䠅䚹సᴗ⪅䛿୙Ⰻጼໃ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⭜㒊䛻㈇ᢸ䛾ᑡ䛺䛔ጼໃ䜈䛸⮬ᕫಟṇ䛷䛝䜛䚹సᴗせᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᴗົ䛻ᨭ㞀䛾䛺䛔⠊ᅖ䛷๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䜢㑊䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸⭜③䜢Ⓨ⑕䛥䛫䛺䛔䛯䜑䛻ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⎔ቃせᅉ䛸సᴗせᅉ䛿䚸⫋✀䛻䜘䛳䛶ᨵၿ᪉ἲ䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᴗົ≉ᛶ䜔⎔ቃタഛ䛾≧ἣ䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯ୖ䛷⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛻ከ䛔⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸୍⯡ປാ⪅䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻⎔ቃせᅉ䛸䛧䛶సᴗ㠃䛾㧗䛥䛾ᨵၿ䚸సᴗせᅉ䛸䛧䛶సᴗጼໃ䛾ᨵၿ䛻䜘䜛᪉ἲ䛜䛒䜛䚹་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛿䚸ᴗົ䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛సᴗྎ䛾ከ䛟䛜ᝈ⪅䜢஌䛫䜛἞⒪ྎ䛷䛒䜚䚸๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛷సᴗ䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⭜㒊䛻㈇ᢸ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䜢ㄪ⠇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷సᴗጼໃ䜢ホ౯䛧䚸⭜③ண㜵䜢ヨ䜏䜛◊✲䛜┳ㆤᖌ䜢ጞ䜑䛸䛧䛶⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䜔௓ㆤኈ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅵᒃ䠈䚸ఀ⸨䠈䚸㕥ᮌ䠈䠅䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛿䚸⭜③䛾᭷↓䛸㞳⫋ព㆑䛜᭷ព䛻㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛⑓㝔䛿䚸 ๭⛬ᗘ䛻␃䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䠄୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈䠅䚹་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛿๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛻䜘䜛సᴗ䛜ከ䛟䚸⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛஦ᴗᡤ䛜ᑡ䛺䛣䛸䛜⌮⏤䛷ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹సᴗែᵝ䛻㐺䛧䛯⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸⭜③䛾㍍ῶ䜔ண㜵䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䛻䜒୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᐇ᪋⋡䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛿䚸ከ䛟䛾஦ᴗᡤ䛷἞⒪ྎ䜢⏝䛔䛶᪋⾡䛜⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠄ᯇᒸ䠈䚸ᯇᒸ䠈䠅䚸⭜③ண㜵䛻㛵䛩䜛ᅜෆ䛾◊✲䛿✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜹䝘䝎䛾䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝡䝕䜸᧜ᙳ䛻䜘䜛◊✲䛷䛿䚸᪋⾡䛾㝿䛻๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䜢ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⭜㒊䛻ᙉ䛔㈇ᢸ䛜᥃䛛䛛䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄$OEHUW:䠈䠅䚹䛥䜙䛻䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖䛾 䛾⪅䛿⫋ᴗ⑓䜢᭷䛧䚸䛭䛾୰䛷⭜③䛾Ⓨ⑕䛜᭱䜒ከ䛔䠄$OEHUW:䠈䠅䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᾏእ䛾䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖䛸᪋⾡᪉ἲ䛻ඹ㏻䛩䜛㒊ศ䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾᪋⾡᫬䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⭜㒊䛻ᙉ䛔㈇ᢸ䛜᥃䛛䛳䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹
᪤㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛿἞⒪ྎ䜢⏝䛔䛯᪋⾡䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䚸⭜㒊䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䛾⛬ᗘ䛿␗䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸䛔䛪䜜䜒⭜③Ⓨ⑕䛾䝸䝇䜽䛿㧗䛟䚸⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ඹ䛻㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ┳ㆤᖌ䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ண㜵ᩍ⫱་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛾୰䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛿⭜③ண㜵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸⎔ቃせᅉ䛸἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䚸సᴗせᅉ䛷䛒䜛సᴗጼໃ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䜢✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᝈ⪅䜢௓ຓ䛩䜛㝿䛾┳ㆤᖌ䛾ືస䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯◊✲䛷䛿䚸㐠ືศᯒ⿦⨨䛸⾲㠃➽㟁ィ䜢⏝䛔䛶⭜㒊䛾᳝㛫ᯈෆ䛻⏕䛨䜛㈇Ⲵ㔞䜢ィ 䛧䚸἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䚸௓ຓ㏿ᗘ䚸௓ຓ᪉ἲ䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䛳䛶⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛜㍍ῶ䛷䛝䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᰘ⏣䠈䠅䚹⛣஌ືస䛾⿵ຓᴗົ䛷䛿䚸䝡䝕䜸᧜ᙳ䛻䜘䜛஧ḟඖືసศᯒ䛸⾲㠃➽㟁ィ䜢⾜䛔䚸సᴗጼໃ䜢ኚ䛘䛶ᑐ㇟ᝈ⪅䜢ᘬ䛝ᐤ䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛜ኚ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄᳃䠈䠅䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸సᴗጼໃ䛸἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛾⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛜◊✲䛷♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛷⏝䛔䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䛻ලయⓗ䛺ᑐ⟇᪉ἲ䜢グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⎔ቃせᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛄⣔⤫┳ㆤᏛㅮᗙ ᑓ㛛  ᇶ♏┳
ㆤᏛ>@ᇶ♏┳ㆤᢏ⾡ჟ ➨  ∧➨  ๅ䛅䠄⸨ᓮ䠈䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸⑓Ჷ䜔௓ㆤ䛻⏝䛔䜛἞⒪ྎ䛿䚸❧఩䜔㌴᳔Ꮚ䜈䛾⛣஌䛾Ᏻ඲䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸➃ᗙ఩䛷㊊ᗏ䛜ᗋ䛻╔䛟 FP ๓ᚋ䛾㧗䛥䛜Ⰻ䛔䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶ᡭ⾡ᚋ䜔
,&8 䛷⏝䛔䜛἞⒪ྎ䛿䚸సᴗຠ⋡䛸䝰䝙䝍䝸䞁䜾䜢ඃඛ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ᝈ⪅䛸䛾┠⥺䛜㏆䛟䛺䜛 FP 䛾㧗䛥䛜⌮᝿䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛄⪃䛘䜛ᇶ♏┳ㆤᢏ⾡პ ┳ㆤᢏ⾡䛾ᇶᮏ ➨ ∧  ๅ䛅䠄ᆤ஭䠈䠅䛷䛿䚸἞⒪ྎୖ䛷⾜䛖㍍సᴗ䛻㐺䛧䛯㧗䛥䚸㔜సᴗ䛻㐺䛧䛯㧗䛥䛾ᩘ್䛜⏨ዪู䛻᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛿䚸ே㛫ᕤᏛ䚸ືసศᯒ䚸㐠ືຊᏛ䛺䛹䜢⏝䛔䛶ㄽ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⛉Ꮫⓗ᰿ᣐ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ᣦᑟ䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᬑཬ䛜ᐜ᫆䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹సᴗせᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛄ᇶ♏┳ㆤᢏ⾡䛅䠄Ặᐙ䠈䠅䛻┳ㆤసᴗ䛷⏝䛔䜛ጼໃ䛜᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᗙ఩䛷䛿䚸䝟䝋䝁䞁సᴗ䛸᭩Ꮠసᴗ䜢⾜䛖᫬䛾ୖ⫥䛾⏝䛔᪉䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹❧఩䛷䛿䚸ᘬ䛝ฟ䛧䛾㧗䛥䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶㊊䛾఩⨨䜢ኚ䛘䚸⫤㛵⠇䛸⭸㛵⠇䜢᭤䛢䛶సᴗ䜢⾜䛖䜘䛖䛻グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛄ᨵゞ ┳ㆤᢏ⾡䛾≀⌮Ꮫⓗ⪃ᐹ䛅䠄ᖹ⏣䠈䠅䛷䛿䚸≀ရ㐠ᦙ᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛㔜ᚰ䛾఩⨨䛾ኚ໬䛸Ᏻᐃᛶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯య఩䚸ᝈ⪅䜈䛾᥼ຓጼໃ䚸❧఩ጼໃ䛻䛚䛡䜛㊊ඛ䛾ྥ䛝䛸㔜ᚰ⥺䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛿ከ䛟䛾ᴗົ䜢ᢸ䛖䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸඲㌟䛾㈇ᢸ䛻㓄៖䛧䛶సᴗጼໃ䜢ᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜≉ᚩ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸ᩍ⛉᭩䛻グ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷య⣔ⓗ䛻ᩍ⫱䛷䛝䜛‽ഛ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䜢Ꮫ఍䛾䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛾䝔䞊䝬䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䠄ఀ୹䠈䠅䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛾༠఍䜔ᆅᇦ䛾㐃⤡༠㆟఍䜢㏻䛨䛶࿘▱䛩䜛䛸䛔䛳䛯άື䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄᪥ᮏ┳ㆤ༠఍䠈䚸໭ᾏ㐨ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㐃⤡఍㆟䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛿ᴗົୖ㛵䜟䜚䛾ᙉ䛔௓ㆤኈ䛸ඹ䛻⭜③ண㜵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯༠఍䜢タ❧䛧䠄᪥ᮏ䝜䞊䝸䝣䝖༠఍䠈䠅䚸⥅⥆䛧䛯ၨⓎάື䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᐇ᪋⋡䛿㧗䛟䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛⑓㝔䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠄୰ኸປാ⅏ᐖ㜵Ṇ༠఍䠈䠅䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛿⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ண㜵ព㆑䛾㧗䛔⫋✀䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ᪋⾡⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ண㜵ᩍ⫱ 㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ᐇែ᪋⾡⪅䛾ጼໃ䛿䚸⏝䛔䜛ᡭᢏ䛾✀㢮䛸἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛾  䛴䛾せ⣲䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䛿䚸ᢏ⾡ⓗෆᐜ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⭜③ண㜵䛻㓄៖䛧䛯἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛾ᇶ‽䜔᪋⾡ጼໃ䛾ὀព஦㡯䛜᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠄ᩍ⛉᭩ᇳ➹ጤဨ఍䠈䚸ᮾὒ⒪ἲᏛᰯ༠఍䠈䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᾏእ䛾䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䛾ᩍᮦ䛻䛿䚸᰿ᣐ䛜᭕᫕䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᶍ⠊ⓗ䛺἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛸᪋⾡ጼໃ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㍕䛥
䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄&DVDQHOLD/䠈䚸)U\H%䠈䚸+HQGULFNVRQ
7䠈䚸6DOYR*6䠈䠅䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ఏ⤫་Ꮫ䛷䛒䜛䚸㙀⅍䚸䛒䜣ᦶ䚸ᣦᅽ䛿␚䜔ᕸᅋ䛾ୖ䛷ఏ⤫ⓗ䛻⾜䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䠄ᰩཎ䠈 ᖺ䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧௦䛾᪋⾡䛿䚸἞⒪ྎ
䜢౑䛖஦ᴗᡤ䛜ከ䛟䠄ᯇᒸ䠈䚸ᯇᒸ䠈䠅䚸⭜㒊䛻㈇ᢸ䛜᥃䛛䜛䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᩍ⛉᭩䛿᪋⾡⎔ቃ䛾⌧≧䛻ἢ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹඲ᅜ䛾䛒䝬ᣦᖌ㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ᅇ⟅䜢ᚓ䛯  ᪋タ䛾ෆ䚸 ᪋タ䠄䠅䛷⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸 ᪋タ䠄䠅䛷᪼㝆ᘧ἞⒪ྎ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ከ䛟䛾᪋タ䛷䛿䚸ᩍဨ䛾⤒㦂䜢᰿ᣐ䛸䛧䛶἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛸᪋⾡ጼໃ䜢ᣦᑟ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸⤫୍䛧䛯ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ䜢タ䛡䛶䛚䜙䛪䚸⎔ቃタഛ䛸ᩍ⫱ෆᐜ䛻೫䜚䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸⎔ቃせᅉ䛷䛒䜛἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛸సᴗせᅉ䛷䛒䜛᪋⾡ጼໃ䜢ᣦᑟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜚䚸య⣔ⓗ䛻⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄢ㢟䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᫍ䠈䠅䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛿䚸ྠ䛨䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮ෆ䛷ᩍ⫱䜢䛩䜛᪋タ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ᐇ᪋⋡䜔⎔ቃタഛ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸䛒䜛⛬ᗘ㢮ఝ䛧䛯ഴྥ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹ᾏእ䛷䛿䚸 ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆᪋⾡䛻㐺ᛂ䛷䛝䜛ே㛫ᕤᏛ䜢Ꮫ䜆䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢」ᩘᅇ䛾ᤵᴗ䛻ᑟධ䛧䚸௓ධ◊✲䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄$QGHUVRQ5$䠈䠅䚹௓ධ๓ᚋ䛷ẚ㍑䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸Ꮫ⏕䛿ே㛫ᕤᏛ䛸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛾ᢏ⾡䜢⩦ᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸⫋ᴗ⑓ண㜵䛾⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛾ព㆑䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛ຠᯝ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹$QGHUVRQ 䛾◊✲䛿䚸⭜③䛻㝈ᐃ䛫䛪䛻ᡭ㤳䜔ẕᣦ䜢ྵ䜑䛯㞀ᐖண㜵ᩍ⫱䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖䛾䛯䜑䛾ே㛫ᕤᏛ䜢⏝䛔䛯䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁సᡂ䛻ྥ䛡䛯᭱ึ䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛜⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯௓ධᐇ㦂䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹 䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾᪋⾡᪉ἲ䛾✀㢮䛿ከᵝ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ẕᣦᅽ㏕䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛ᶵ఍䛜ከ䛟䠄ᮾὒ⒪ἲᏛᰯ༠఍䠈䠅䚸ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䜒ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᅗ  䛿䚸ẕᣦᅽ㏕䜢䛩䜛᫬䛾᪋⾡ጼໃ䜢♧䛩䚹ẕᣦᅽ㏕䜢䛩䜛᫬䛿䚸᪋⾡㒊఩䛻ᡭᣦ䜢⨨䛔䛯≧ែ䛷ୗ᪉ྥ䛻ᅽ㏕䛸⬺ຊ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩䚹⎔ቃせᅉ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾ඛ⾜◊✲䛿䚸 ྡ䛾᪋⾡⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⮬ぬⓗ䛻ẕᣦᅽ㏕䛻䜘䛳䛶⭜㒊䜢᪋⾡䛧䜔䛩䛔἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䚸³㌟㛗îFP´䛸䛔䛖᪋⾡⪅䛾㌟㛗䛻ᑐ䛩䜛἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛾ィ⟬ᘧ䜢♧䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛻╔┠䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯◊✲䛷䛿䠄ᫍ䠈䠅䚸⾲㠃➽㟁ィ䜢⏝䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸³㌟㛗
îFP´䜘䜚䜒἞⒪ྎ䛜ప䛟䛺䜛䛸䚸⭜㒊䛾➽άື㔞䛸㈇ᢸឤ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䇾㌟㛗㽢FP 䛻 FP ຍ⟬䛧䛯㧗䛥´䜘䜚䜒἞⒪ྎ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㢕⫪㒊䛾➽άື㔞䛸㈇ᢸឤ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㧗䛩䛞䜛἞⒪ྎ䛿యᖿ䛾య㔜䜢⏝䛔䛶ᅽ㏕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹⭜③ண㜵䛻୺║䜢⨨䛔䛶ᐇᢏᣦᑟ䜢䛩䜛᫬䛿䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸᪋⾡䛾䛧䜔䛩䛥䛻䜒㓄៖䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᩍ⫱䛾୰䛷䛾ᬑཬ䛜ᐜ᫆䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹᪼㝆ᘧ἞⒪ྎ䜢タ⨨䛷䛝䛺䛔㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᅛᐃᘧ἞⒪ྎ䜢⏝䛔䛶἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䜢ᣦᑟ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜒䛒䜛䠄ᫍ䠈2019䠅䚹౛䛘䜀䚸㏻ᖖ⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛἞⒪ྎ䜘䜚䜒 5cm ప䛔἞⒪ྎ䛸 5cm 㧗䛔἞⒪ྎ䜢 1 ྎ䛪䛴ᐇᢏᐊ䛻タ⨨䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸Ꮫ⏕䛿἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛾㐪䛔䛻䜘䜛⭜㒊䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䛾ኚ໬䜢య㦂䛷䛝䜛䚹䛒䝬ᣦᖌ㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛷䛿᪼㝆ᘧ἞⒪ྎ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸᪋⾡᪉ἲ䛸᪋⾡ᑐ㇟㒊఩䛻ᛂ䛨䛶㧗䛥䜢ㄪ⠇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㻌㻌㻌㻌᪋⾡䛧䜔䛩䛔㧗䛥䛾἞⒪ྎ

ᕥᅗ䜘䜚 5cm ప䛔἞⒪ྎ

ᅗ 2㻌 ẕᣦᅽ㏕䜢䛩䜛᫬䛾䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䜰䞊䝮䛾ኚ໬䛾ᶍᘧᅗ
ᅗ 1䠖ẕᣦᅽ㏕䜢䛩䜛᫬䛾᪋⾡ጼໃసᴗせᅉ䛷䛒䜛᪋⾡ጼໃ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾᪋⾡ືస䜢䝡䝕䜸ᫎീ䛷ศᯒ䛧䛯⸨஭䛾◊✲䛜䛒䜚䚸ẕᣦ
ᅽ㏕䜢䛧䛯᫬䛻Ꮫ⏕䛾⿕㦂⪅䜘䜚䜒ᩍဨ䛾⿕㦂⪅䛾᪉䛜䚸๓᪉䛻⫪ᓠ䛜኱䛝䛟⛣ື䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹⫪ᓠ䛜⛣ື䛩䜛⌮⏤䛿䚸ẕᣦ䛻ᆶ┤ᅽ䜢䛛䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻㔜ᚰ⛣ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄⸨஭䠈2010䠅䚹䜹䝘䝎䛾䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䝉䝷䝢䝇䝖䛿䚸๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䜢ྲྀ䜛䛣䛸䛷⭜㒊䛻ᙉ
䛔㈇Ⲵ䛜᥃䛛䜚䠄Albert W䠈2006䠅䚸⭜③䜢Ⓨ⑕䛩䜛⪅䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䠄Albert W䠈2008䠅䚸ᴟ➃䛺๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䜢㑊䛡䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹3 ḟඖືసศᯒ⿦⨨䜢⏝䛔䛶᪋⾡ጼໃ䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯◊✲䛷䛿䠄ᫍ䠈2018䠅䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾⬚㒌๓ഴゅᗘ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸⭜㒊䛾➽άື㔞䛸㈇ᢸឤ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䚹䛒䝬ᣦ᪋⾡䛻䜘䜛๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛾≉ᚩ䛿䚸㦵┙䜢๓ഴ䛥䛫䛪䛻⬚⭫䜢๓ഴ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 2䛿䚸ືసศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛶ẕᣦᅽ㏕䜢䛩䜛᫬䛾䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䜰䞊䝮䛾ኚ໬䜢♧䛧䛯ᶍᘧᅗ䛷䛒䜛䚹◊✲䛾୰䛷䛿᫂☜䛺᰿ᣐ䜢ᚓ䜛䜎䛷䛻⮳䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸యᖿ㔜ᚰ䛾㔜ຊ⥺䛛䜙⭜㒊㛵⠇୰ᚰ䜎䛷䛾䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䜰䞊䝮䛾㊥㞳
䠄L䠅䛿䚸“㌟㛗×0.312cm”䛾ィ⟬ᘧ䛻䜘䜛᪋⾡䛧䜔䛩䛔㧗䛥䛾἞⒪ྎ䜘䜚䠄ᕥᅗ䠅䚸5cm ప䛔἞⒪ྎ䜢⏝䛔䛯᫬䠄ྑᅗ䠅䛾᪉䛜㛗䛟䛺䜚䚸⭜㒊䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䠄M䠅䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹
䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛿䚸㦵┙๓ഴゅᗘ䜢ไ㝈䛧䛶ୖ㒊యᖿ䜢ᒅ᭤䛧䚸యᖿ㔜ຊ䛾㔜ᚰ⥺䛛䜙⭜㒊䜎䛷䛾䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䜰䞊䝮䛾㊥㞳䜢▷䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⭜㒊䝰䞊䝯䞁䝖䠄M䠅䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䜚䚸ୖ᪉䛛䜙ᅽ㏕䛧䜔䛩䛔᪋⾡ጼໃ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ẕᣦᅽ㏕䜢䛩䜛᫬䛿ᆶ┤ᅽ䜢ຍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠄⸨஭䠈2010䠅䚸ᡭᣦ䜢⨨䛟఩⨨䜢⭜㒊䛻㏆䛵䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻ᕤኵ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸యᖿ㔜ຊ䛾㔜ᚰ⥺䛜⭜㒊䛻㏆䛵䛝䚸⭜
㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛜㍍ῶ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹సᴗせᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛻᪋⾡ጼໃ䜢ᣦᑟ䛩䜛᫬䛿䚸⬚⭫๓ഴゅᗘ䛻ຍ䛘䚸ᝈ⪅䜢ᅽ㏕䛩䜛ᡭᣦ䛾఩⨨䛛䜙⭜㒊䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䛻╔┠䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹
2.4.3 㙀⅍ᖌ䛾⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾⌧≧㙀⅍ᖌ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸⭜③ண㜵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯◊✲䛜⵳✚䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 3 䛿䚸㙀䜢่䛩᫬䛾᪋⾡ጼໃ䜢♧䛩䚹⎔ቃせᅉ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ⴭ⪅䛾ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸᪋⾡䛧䜔䛩䛔἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛿䚸㙀⅍᪋⾡䛜ᖹ
ᆒ 65.5±6.39cm 䛷䛒䜚䚸䛒䝬ᣦ᪋⾡䛜ᖹᆒ 52.0±5.24cm
䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄ᫍ䠈2014䠅䚹㙀⅍᪋⾡䛿ᡭඛ䛷⾜䛖㍍సᴗ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛒䝬ᣦ᪋⾡䛿⮬ศ䛾య㔜䜢⏝䛔䛶ᅽ㏕ືస䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩㔜సᴗ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹సᴗྎ䛾㧗䛥䛿䚸㍍సᴗ䛾᫬䛻㧗䛟䚸㔜సᴗ䛾᫬䛻ప䛟䛩䜛䛸Ⰻ䛔䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䠄ᆤ஭䠈2003䠅䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛜⏝䛔䜛἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛾ᖹᆒ್䛜␗䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛿἞⒪ྎ䛜ప䛟䛺䜛䛸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ప䛔἞⒪ྎ䜢⏝䛔䜛䛸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸἞⒪ྎ䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛷ᝈ⪅䛜㌿ⴠ䛩䜛༴㝤䛜⏕䛨䜛䛣䛸䜒᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛿䚸ᝈ⪅䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䛻㓄៖䛧䛶἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩍ⛉᭩䜒䛒䜛䠄⸨ᓮ䠈2007䠅䚹㙀⅍᪋⾡᫬䛿䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ᝈ⪅䛾Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᪼㝆ᘧ἞⒪ྎ
䜢⏝䛔䛶㐺ᐅ㧗䛥䜢ㄪ⠇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ
⭜③䛾Ⓨ⑕せᅉ䛷䛒䜛⎔ቃせᅉ䛸సᴗせᅉ䛻╔┠䛧䛯䛜䚸ண㜵᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䜶䜽䝃䝃䜲䝈䜒ྵ䜑䛶ᗈ䛟⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹㙀⅍䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛷䛿⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䜢ᩍ⫱䛻཯ᫎ䛥䛫䜛ດຊ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ䛿䚸◊✲⤖ᯝ䜢⏝䛔䛶ᩍ⛉᭩䛻᫂グ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸య⣔ⓗ䛺ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛‽ഛ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛤䛸䛾ᣦᑟෆᐜ䛻೫䜚䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᅗ 3䠖㙀䜢่䛩᫬䛾᪋⾡ጼໃసᴗせᅉ䛸䛧䛶㙀⅍ᖌ䛿䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛸ᴗົෆᐜ䛜␗䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸᪋⾡ጼໃ䜒␗䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㙀᪋⾡䛷䛿∦᪉䛾ᡭ䜢่䛧ᡭ䚸䜒䛖∦᪉䛾ᡭ䜢ᢲ䛧ᡭ䛸䛧䚸ᝈ⪅䛾య䛻㍍䛟ᡭ䜢஌䛫䜛䚹⅍᪋⾡䛷䛿∦᪉䛾ᡭ䛷Ⱅ䜢᤬䛳䛶᪋⅍㒊䛻ⰕⅪ䜢⨨䛝䚸䜒䛖∦᪉䛾ᡭ䛷⥺㤶䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ⰕⅪ䛻
Ⅼⅆ䛩䜛䠄ᩍ⛉᭩ᇳ➹ጤဨ఍䠈2017䠅䚹ຊᏛⓗ䛻⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛿㔜ᚰ䛜๓᪉䛻⛣ື䛧䛶⭜㒊䛻ຊ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛧䛶㈇ᢸ䛸䛺䜛䠄຾ᖹ䠈2011䚸Neumann. D A䠈2002䚸ᩧ⸨䠈
2008䠅䜎䛯䚸సᴗ⪅䛿୙Ⰻጼໃ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩䛣䛸䛜⑂ປ䛸䛺䜚䚸⭜③䛻⧅䛜䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄᪥ᮏ⏘ᴗ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍䠈
1995䠅䚹ᅗ 4 䛿䚸ຊᏛⓗ䛻䜏䛯᪋⾡ጼໃ䛾㐪䛔䜢♧䛩䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛾᪋⾡ጼໃ䛿䚸㔜ᚰ䜢๓᪉䛻⛣ື䛥䛫䛶⮬ศ䛾యᖿ䛾య㔜䜢⭜㒊䛾➽ຊ䛷ᨭ䛘䜛㟼ⓗጼໃ䛸䛺䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛿๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䜢ಖᣢ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻Ỉᖹ᪉ྥ䛾཯స⏝
䠄䠉Fa䠅䛾ຊ䛜⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹୍᪉䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛿Ỉᖹ᪉ྥ䛾཯స⏝䠄䠉Fa䠅䛻ຍ䛘䛶䚸ୗ᪉ྥ䛻
ᅽ㏕䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ᆶ┤᪉ྥ䛾཯స⏝䠄䠉Fb䠅䛜ຍ䜟䜚䠄ᫍ䠈2018䠅䚸ᡭᣦ䛷ᢲ䛧䛯䜚ຊ䜢ᢤ䛔䛯䜚䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩ືⓗጼໃ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䜘䜚䜒⭜㒊䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛ຊ䛜」
㞧䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛿㍍సᴗ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᝈ⪅䜢ᅽ㏕䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻๓ᒅ䜏ጼໃ䛸䛺䛳䛶ᅽ㏕ືస䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䜘䜚䜒䚸⬚㒌๓ഴゅᗘ䛜ᑠ䛥䛔≧ែ䛷᪋⾡䛜䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛺䛹䛾᪋⾡⪅䛿䚸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛸ྠ䛨ᵝ䛻⬚⭫๓ഴゅᗘ䛻╔┠䛧䛶ᣦᑟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛿䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒⭜③ண㜵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ᐈほⓗᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯◊✲䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹
3. ᪋⾡⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ㄢ㢟᪋⾡⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸୍⯡ປാ⪅䚸་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻⎔ቃせᅉ䛸సᴗせᅉ䛛䜙ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹᪋⾡⪅䛿䚸᪼㝆ᘧ἞⒪ྎ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸᪋⾡᪉ἲ䛸᪋⾡ᑐ㇟㒊఩䛻ᛂ䛨䛶㐺ᐅ㧗䛥䜢ㄪ⠇䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⬚⭫๓ഴゅᗘ䛜ᑠ䛥䛟䛺䜚䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸᅗ 4䠖ຊᏛⓗ䛻䜏䛯᪋⾡ጼໃ䛾㐪䛔ᮏ✏䛷䛿❧఩䛻䜘䜛᪋⾡ጼໃ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䛜䚸㙀⅍᪋⾡䛷䛿᳔Ꮚ䛻ᗙ䛳䛶᪋⾡䛩䜛᪉ἲ䜒䛒䜛䚹᳔Ꮚ䛻ᗙ䛳䛯᪋⾡䛿䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸ᩳ䜑ୖ᪉䜔ഃ᪉䛛䜙ᝈ⪅䜢ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䚸⤒✰䜢ṇ☜䛻ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛟䛺䜛䛸᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹ึᏛ⪅䛻䛿㙀䜔⅍䜢䛩䜛๓䛻䚸୍ᗘ❧䛱ୖ䛜䛳䛶ୖ᪉䛛䜙ྲྀ✰㒊఩䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䜘䛖ᣦᑟ䜢ຍ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ṇ☜䛺᪋⾡䛜䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛿௚䛾་⒪⫋䜔⚟♴⫋䛸ẚ䜉䛶䚸⭜③ண㜵䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯◊✲䛜✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ㄢ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛩䜛ព㆑䜢ᣢ䛱䚸◊✲⤖ᯝ䜢㞟✚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸㙀⅍䛾Ꮫ఍䜔༠఍䛿䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䛺䛹䛷⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛜་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋඲య䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢࿘▱䛧䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛧䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᑐ⟇䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛛䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㙀⅍ᖌ䛿ᩍ⫱䜔ᴗົ䛻䛚䛔䛶㛵䜟䜚䛾ᙉ䛔䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛸ඹ䛻䚸⭜③ண㜵䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲఍䜔㐃⤡༠㆟఍䛺䛹䜢タ❧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⥅⥆䛧䛯◊✲άື䛾ᐇ᪋䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹᪋⾡⪅䛿ᑠつᶍ䛾஦ᴗᡤ䛻໅ົ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䠄ᒾᮏ䠈2005䠅䚸་ᖌ䜔ಖ೺ᖌ䛛䜙⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛾ண㜵䛻䛴䛔䛶ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䜛ᶵ఍䛾ᑡ䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛿䚸㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛾ẁ㝵䛷⎔ቃせᅉ䛸
సᴗせᅉ䛻䜘䜛ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛻
㛵䛩䜛⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛾ព㆑䛜㧗䛟䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
᪋⾡⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛿䚸୍⯡ປാ⪅䚸་⒪⫋䛸⚟♴⫋䛸ྠ䛨䜘䛖䛻἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛺䛹䛾⎔ቃせᅉ䚸᪋⾡ጼໃ䛺䛹䛾సᴗせᅉ䛾཮᪉䛾どⅬ䛛䜙㐺ษ䛻ᣦᑟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⭜㒊䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㙀⅍ᖌ䛸䛒䝬ᣦᖌ䛾㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛿䚸⫋ᴗᛶ⭜③䛻㛵䛩䜛⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛜䛷䛝䜛᪋⾡⪅䜢⫱ᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸య⣔ⓗ䛺⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹

⸨஭ு㍜ ᮾᲄṇ඾ 㛗㇂ᕝᑦဢ ௚䠄䠅 䛒䜣ᦶᇶ♏ᐇᢏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ຠᯝⓗ䛺Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟἲ䛾᳨ウ䠉ᡭᣦᅽ䛚䜘䜃ືసゎᯒ䛻䜘䜛᳨ド䠉 ⟃Ἴᢏ⾡኱Ꮫ䝔䜽䝜䝺䝫䞊䝖
⸨ᓮ㑳䠄䠅 ⣔⤫┳ㆤᏛㅮᗙᑓ㛛  ᇶ♏┳ㆤᏛ>@ᇶ♏┳ㆤᢏ⾡ჟ ∧  ๅ ་Ꮫ᭩㝔 ᮾி+HQGULFNVRQ7䠄䠅 0DVVDJH DQG PDQXDO WKHUDS\ IRURUWKRSHGLFFRQGLWLRQVHG/LSSLQFRWW:LOOLDPV :LONLQV3KLODGHOSKLDᖹ⏣㞞Ꮚ ᯇᮌගᏊ䠄䠅 ᨵゞ┳ㆤᢏ⾡䛾≀⌮Ꮫⓗ⪃ᐹึ∧  ๅ 䝯䝆䜹䝹䝣䝺䞁䝗 ᮾிᫍៅ୍㑻䠄䠅 䛒䛿䛝᪋⾡䛷⏝䛔䜛἞⒪ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ㄪᰝ ᮾ᪉་Ꮫ
ᫍៅ୍㑻䠄䠅 䛒䜣ᦶ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆ᣦᅽᖌ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛సᴗせᅉ䛸⎔ቃせᅉ䛻╔┠䛧䛯⭜③ண㜵ᩍ⫱䛾ᥦゝ㻌⪷㞔䜽䝸䝇䝖䝣䜯䞊኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ༤ኈㄽᩥ䠄ᮍබห䠅ᫍៅ୍㑻 ▮಴༓᫛ ᰿ᆅᔱㄔ䠄䠅䛒䜣ᦶ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆ᣦᅽᖌ㣴ᡂ᪋タ䛻䛚䛡䜛⭜③ண㜵㣴⫱䛾ᐇែ㻌 ᪥ᮏ ἨẼೃ≀⌮་Ꮫ఍䠄-67$*( ᪩ᮇබ㛤䠅
໭ᾏ㐨ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㐃⤡఍㆟ 䠄䠅 ໭ᾏ㐨ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㐃⤡఍㆟䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆 㐨༠఍ 䛾 ά ື ሗ ࿌ + ᖺ ᗘ  KWWSVVLWHVJRRJOH
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⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䛻ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᑟධ䜈䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛾᳨ウ✄ⴥᨻᚨ せ᪨⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕⪅䠄௨ୗ䚸$6' ⪅䠅䛿⬻ᶵ⬟䛾೫䜚䛻⏤᮶䛩䜛♫఍ᛶ䛾ᮍ⇍䛥䜔௚⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䛖䜎䛟䛸䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟䛾䜋䛛䚸䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊య㉁䜔᫆⑂ປᛶ䛺䛹䛾ㅖၥ㢟䛻䜘䜚ᑵປᐃ╔䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿ඛ⾜◊✲䛛䜙 $6' ⪅䛾ඹ㏻䛧䛯≉ᛶ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴䚸ᑵປᐃ╔䛻ά䛛䛩䛯䜑䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹⋓ᚓ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᑵປᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䜈䛾ᑟධ䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䜢䛧䛯䚹$6' ⪅䛾ᚰ⌮䞉㌟యⓗ≉ᛶ䛿ከᵝ䛷䛒䜚䚸࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛿ᮏே䛸䛾ᑐヰ䜔䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻䜘䜚≉ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛭䛾䛖䛘䛷䚸ᚰ㌟䛾䝁䞁
䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᮏே䛸ඹ䛻⪃䛘䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸$6' ⪅䛿䛭䛾⬻ᶵ⬟⏤᮶䛾≉ᛶ䛛䜙ឤぬ㐣ᩄ䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䜢ά⏝䛧䛯䜚䚸⎔ቃᩚഛ䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ᮏே䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢㍍ῶ䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸᫆⑂ປ䜈䜒ᑐᛂ䛷䛝䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㌟య㐠ື䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ప㈇Ⲵ㧗㢖ᗘ䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛩䜛䛜䚸సᴗ୰䛻⑂ປឤ䜔యㄪ୙Ⰻ䜢ឤ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䚸ᮏே䛻䛿㝶᫬㌟య䜢ື䛛䛩⩦័䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕䚸ᑵປᐃ╔䚸䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䛰䛳䛯䛛䜙䛃䛜 䛸⥆䛔䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸$6' 䛺 䛿䛨䜑䛻Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛾㞀ᐖ⪅㞠⏝ᩘ䛜  ᖺᗘ䛿  ୓ 
䛹䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾≉ᛶ䛜㉳ᅉ䛧䛶㞳⫋䛻⧅䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛ே䛷䛒䜚䚸 ᖺ㐃⥆䛾᭱㧗グ㘓䜢᭦᪂䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㞀ᐖ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸㏆ᖺ䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜜䜀 $'6 䛺䛹✀ู䛷ቑຍ⋡䛜᭱䜒㧗䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䜢ྵ䜐⢭䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛺䛹䛾  ᖺᚋ䛾ᑵປᐃ╔⋡䛿⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅⚄㞀ᐖ⪅䛷䛒䜚䚸 ᖺᗘ䛛䜙ἲᐃ㞠⏝⩏ົ໬䛥䜜䛯䛣䜘䜚䜒ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗䛔䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾⫼ᬒ䛻๭䛜㞀䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ఙ䜃⋡䛿㢧ⴭ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈ᐖ䜢㛤♧䛧䛯ᑵ⫋䛷䛒䜚䚸ᨭ᥼ไᗘ䛜฼⏝䛧䜔䛩䛟䚸⫋䠅䚹䛺䛚ᒣᒸ䠄䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕䠄௨ሙ䛛䜙䛾⌮ゎ䜢ᚓ䜔䛩䛔䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠄ྜྷୗ䚸$6'䠅䛺䛹䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾୍⯡ᑵᴗ≧ἣ䛿  ᖺ௨ෆ⏣䠈䠅䚹䛾㞳⫋⋡䛜 䛸㧗䛟䚸㞳⫋䛾⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䛂ᑐே㛵ಀ䛃ᱵỌ䠄䠅䛿䚸㧗㱋䞉㞀ᐖ䞉ồ⫋⪅ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ䛜Ⓨ⾲䛧䜔䛂⫋ົ⬟ຊ୙㊊䛃䚸䛂ே஦ᢸᙜ⪅䛿ᮏே䛾≉ᛶ䜢▱䛳䛯䛂Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⫋ᴗ⏕ά䜈䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛸⫋ሙ䛾ᐇែ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛃䠄䠅䛷䛿ᑐ㇟⪅୰ $'+'䠄䠅䜔䛯䛖䛘䛷᥇⏝䛧䛯䜒䛾䛾⌧ሙ䛻䛿ఏ䛘䜙䜜䛪ḞⅬ䛰䛡䛜/'䠄䠅䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶 $6' ⪅䛜 䛸ᅽಽⓗ䛻ከ䛟䚸Ꮫఏ䜟䜚䚸⮬୺㏥⫋䜢వ൤䛺䛟䛥䜜䛯䛃䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ䠄䠅䛻䜘䜛኱Ꮫ䛻ᅾᏛ䛩䜛Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖᏛ⏕⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㧗㱋䞉㞀ᐖ䞉ồ⫋⪅ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ  ᖺᗘ䛷䛾ෆヂ䛜 /' ே䚸$'+' ே䚸$6' 䛜  ே䛸⥲䛾ㄪᰝሗ࿌䠄䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵᴗ⤒㦂⪅ᩘ䛾 ㏆䛟䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᡂேᮇ䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾䛖䛱㞳⫋⤒㦂䛜䛂䛒䜛䛃䛸⟅䛘䛯䛾䛿 䛷䛒䜚䚸㞳⫋⪅䛾୰ᚰ䛿 $6' 䛸䛔䛳䛶䛔䛔䛰䜝䛖䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛂ಶேⓗ⌮⏤䛃䛜 䛸᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸ḟ䛔䛷䛂ୖ
䛻䚸Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປୖ䛾ᅔ㞴䛥䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛂$6' ⪅䛿ྖ䛛䜙㏥⫋䜢່䜑䜙䜜䛯䛃䛜 䚸䛂஦ᴗ୺䛾㒔ྜ䛃䛜㧗ᏛṔ䛷▱ⓗ䛻䜒㧗䛟䚸௙஦䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾⬟ຊ䛷䛒䜛䝝䞊䛸⥆䛔䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛂ಶேⓗ⌮⏤䛃䛸㑅ᢥ䛧䛯ᅇ⟅⪅䝗䝇䜻䝹䛿༑ศ䛻ᡤ᭷䛧䛶䛔䛶䜒䚸⫋ᴗ⏕ά⾜Ⅽ⬟ຊ䛸䛻ෆヂ䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅ྍ䠅䜢ᑜ䛽䜛䛸䚸䛂ே㛫㛵ಀ䛜䛖䜎䛟䛔䛛࿧䜀䜜䜛䝋䝣䝖䝇䜻䝹䛻ᅔ㞴ᛶ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛⪅䛜ከ䛔䛃䛸䛺䛛䛳䛯䛛䜙䛃䛜 䛸᭱ከ䛷䛒䜚䚸ḟ䛔䛷䛂௙஦ෆᐜ㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸ᮏ✏䛷䛿 $6' ⪅䛻↔Ⅼ䜢⤠䜚⪃䛜ྜ䜟䛺䛛䛳䛯䛛䜙䛃䛜 䚸䛂໅䜑ඛ䛾㓄៖䛜୙༑ศ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᐹ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟䚹$6' 䛾≉␗䛺≉ᛶ䜖䛘䚸$6' ⪅ᮏே䛜⮬ศ䛾≉ᛶ䜢㠃᥋ᐁ䛻ఏ䛘䛶ᑵ⫋䛿䛧䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸⌧ᐇ䛻䛿࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛾⌮ゎ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䜔䚸≉ᛶ䛻⏤᮶䛧䛯ᑐே㛵ಀ䛾ᅔ㞴䛥䜔୙ჾ⏝䛥䛻䜘䜚䛴䜎䛪䛝䜔䛩䛟䚸ᮏே䛜ᡤᒓ䛩䜛⫋ሙ䛸䛧䛶㒊⨫䛸䛧䛶ఱ䛛䛧䜙䛾ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛣䛸ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸$6' ⪅䛾୰䛻䜒䜂䛸䛴䛾⫋ሙ䛷ാ䛝⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛ே䛯䛱䛿䛔䜛䚹ᕝ➃䠄䠅䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䛾⫋ሙ䛻䛶㞀ᐖ⪅㞠⏝䛻䛶  䜹᭶௨ୖ໅ົ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᡂேᮇ $6' ⪅䛜ᅔ㞴䛥䜢䛔䛛䛻ᑐฎ䛧䛺䛜䜙ᑵປ䜢⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸୺యⓗ䛺ၥ㢟ゎỴయ㦂䛾኱ษ䛥䛸㐣๫㐺ᛂ䛾䝸䝇䜽䚸⫋ሙ䛷䛾ಶูⓗ䛺ᑐヰ䛾㔜せᛶ䚸௙஦䜈䛾౯್ほ䛿ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛧䛶ุ᩿㑅ᢥ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚸ാ䛝⥆䛡䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜 $6'⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿Ꮫ⩦䛾ᶵ఍䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺
䛳䛯䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸 ᖺ䛻䛂㞀ᐖ⪅⥲ྜᨭ᥼ἲ䛃䛜᪋⾜䛥䜜䚸 ᖺ䛻ᨵṇ䛥䜜䛯䚹ྠἲ䛾ᨵṇ䞉᪋⾜๓䛿䚸ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䜢ಟ஢䛧䛶ᑵ⫋ᚋ 䜹᭶㛫䛿ྠ஦ᴗᡤ䛜ᘬ䛝⥆䛝ᐃ╔ᨭ᥼䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸 䞄᭶ᚋ䛛䜙䛿㞀ᐖ⪅ᑵᴗ䞉⏕άᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䛺䛹䛜௦䜟䜚䛻ᨭ᥼䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹ᨵṇᚋ䛿䚸ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䛛䜙ᑵ⫋䛧䛶༙ᖺᚋ䜘䜚  ᖺ㛫䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䛜ཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⮬❧䞉ᑵປ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛఍䚸䠅䚹䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚 $6' 䜢ྵ䜐Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䜢䛿䛨䜑㞀ᐖ䛜䛒䜛ே䛯䛱䛾ᑵປᐃ╔ᨭ᥼䛿௨๓䜘䜚䜒ᡭཌ䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹㞳⫋⋡䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛿ஈ䛧䛔䛜䚸୍⯡ⓗ䛻$6' 䛺䛹䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛜㞳⫋䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䛿ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䜘䛖䛷䛒䜛䚹⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㧗㱋䞉㞀ᐖ䞉ồ⫋⪅㞠⏝ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸㞀ᐖ⪅ᮏே䛜ᅇ⟅䛧䛯㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛾୺䛺㓄៖䛸䛧䛶䚸㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅䛿䛂⬟ຊ䛜Ⓨ᥹䛷䛝䜛௙஦䛃䜢䚸▱ⓗ䞉Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛿䛂䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢ᐜ᫆䛻䛩䜛ᡭẁ䜔ᨭ᥼⪅䛾㓄⨨䛃䜢䚸⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅䛿䛂ㄪᏊ䛾ᝏ䛔䛸䛝䛻ఇ䜏䜢ྲྀ䜚䜔䛩䛟䛩䜛䛃䛣䛸䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䛯䠄䝕䝆䝍䝹ẖ᪥䠈䠅䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻㛵㐃䛧䚸$6' 䜢ྵ䜐Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛿஧ḟ㞀ᐖ䛸䛧䛶⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䜢ేᏑ䛧䜔䛩䛔䛸୍⯡ⓗ䛻ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸୙Ᏻ㞀ᐖ䛜 䡚  䚸 䛖 䛴 ⑓  䡚  䚸 ᙉ ㏕ ᛶ 㞀 ᐖ  䚸$'+'䚸཯ᢠᣮᡓ⑕ 䚸䝏䝑䜽㞀ᐖ 䡚䚸䛶䜣
䛛䜣Ⓨస 䡚䚸╧╀㞀ᐖ 䡚䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䠄ബ⏣䠈䠅䚹⢭⚄⑌ᝈ䜢ేᏑ䛩䜛 $6' ⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁㠃䛾䜋䛛䛻䚸䝯䞁䝍䝹㠃䛾೺ᗣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒㓄៖䜔ᕤኵ䜢䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປᨭ᥼䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䝯䝋䝑䝗䛿䛥䜎䛦䜎㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ຠᯝ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛭䛾୍᪉䛷䚸యㄪ䜢ᔂ䛧䜔䛩䛔 $6' ⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䛻䛚䛔䛶ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛥䜋䛹╔┠䛿䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹ᮃ᭶䠄䠅䛻䜘䜛Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖᑵປᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䜈䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ᨭ᥼㔜せㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛂㞀ᐖཷᐜ䜢≺䛖ᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃ᦠ➼䛃䛜ከ䛟ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䚸ḟ䛔䛷䛂ᮏே䛾㞀ᐖཷᐜ䛾ၥ㢟䛃䚸䛂ලయⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼᪉ἲ䛃䚸䛂㞀ᐖ≉ᛶ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䜔ᨭ᥼䛾㛗ᮇ໬➼䛃䚸䛂ᐙ᪘䛾㞀ᐖ⌮ゎᅔ㞴䛃䚸䛂デ᩿䛾ᅔ㞴䛃䚸䛂௻ᴗ䜔♫఍䛾⌮ゎ䛾ၥ㢟䛃䚸䛂ᡭᖒ↓䛧䛾ሙྜ䛾ᨭ᥼ᅔ㞴䛃䚸䛂ᡭᖒྲྀᚓ䛾ᅔ㞴䛃䛸⥆䛔䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿 $6' 䜢ྵ䜐Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛺䜙䛷䛿䛾ከᵝᛶ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙ᑵປᨭ᥼ᚑ஦⪅䛾㛵ᚰ஦䛜⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛣䛷䜒ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ゐ䜜䜙䜜䛶䛿䛔䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏ⮬㛢⑕༠఍䠄䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸Ᏻᐃ䛧䛯⏕ά䜢㏦䛳䛶䛔䜛⮬㛢⑕⪅䛻ඹ㏻䛩䜛せᅉ୍ぴ䛾䛺䛛䛻䚸䛂⮬ศ䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䜢䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛥䛫䜛⾡䜢䜒䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸䛒䜛䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸$6'⪅⮬㌟䛜ᚰ㌟䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䜢ಖ䛳䛯䜚䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝇䜻䝹䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸䛸䜒ゝ䛔᥮䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᑵປᨭ᥼䛻䛚䛔䛶ᮏே䛜ᚰ
㌟䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䜢೺ᗣ䛻ಖ䛴䛯䜑䛾ຓゝ䜔䝇䜻䝹䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛯䜑䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ᑓ㛛⫋⪅䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䛸㞀ᐖ⪅ᑵປ䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䛿⌧ᅾ䛾䛸䛣䜝ከ䛟䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸⫥య୙⮬⏤䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䜢୺䛸䛧䛶㏥㝔ᚋ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䛜ᑵປᨭ᥼㛵ಀ⪅䜔≉౛Ꮚ఍♫䛺䛹㞠⏝௻ᴗ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛻䜘䜚ᡂຌ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜿䞊䝇䜒ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᒸཎ䜙䠈䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧 $6' 䛺䛹䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛿䚸஧ḟⓗせᅉ䛷䛒䜛⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛜⬻ᶵ⬟୙඲䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᚋ⸨䜙䠈䠅䛣䛸䜔䚸⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛸䜰䝺䝹䜼䞊య㉁䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿୕ୖ䠄䠅䛜⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙 $6' ⪅䛾య㉁䜔≉ᛶ䜢ᛕ㢌䛻ධ䜜䛺䛜䜙ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣᣦᑟ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹௨ୖ䛾䜘䛖䛻 $6' 䛺䛹䛾Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾≉ᛶ䛾ከᵝ䛥䛛䜙䚸ᑵປᐃ╔䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛯䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹⋓ᚓ䛻ྥ䛡䛯䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛺䛹䛾ᨭ᥼䛿ᮍ▱ᩘ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾䛺䛛䛷䛸䜚䜟䛡ᑵປ䛜ᅔ㞴䛸䛥䜜䜛 $6' ⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ᚰ㌟䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䠄ⱥᩥ⾲グ䛷䛿 ,QGLYLGXDOWUDLQLQJ䠅䜢ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䛺䛹䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜈ᑟධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹 ┠ⓗ䛸᪉ἲ$6' ⪅䛿⬻ᶵ⬟䛾೫䜚䛻䜘䜛♫఍ᛶ䜔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ၥ㢟䛾䜋䛛䚸య㉁䜔᫆⑂ປᛶ䛺䛹䛾ㅖၥ㢟䛻䜘䜚ᑵປᐃ╔䛜㞴䛧䛔䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛷䛿ඛ⾜◊✲䛛䜙$6' ⪅䛾ඹ㏻䛧䛯≉ᛶ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴䚸㞳⫋䜢㑊䛡䚸⮬ศ䜙䛧䛟ാ䛝⥆䛡䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᑟධ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢⪃ᐹ䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛣䜜䛿 $6' ⪅䛜ാ䛝⥆䛡䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛸䛧䛶ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䛺䛹䜈䛾ᣦ㔪䛻䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜒䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹౑⏝ᩥ⊩䛿䚸୺䛻་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅ䜔 -6WDJH 䛺䛹䛾ᩥ⊩᳨⣴䝃䜲䝖䜔䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹⣬➼䛾ㄽᩥ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ᩥ⊩㑅ᐃ䛾ᇶ‽䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛸䛧䛶䛂Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛃䚸䛂⮬㛢⑕䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮䛃䚸䛂ᑵປᐃ╔䛃䚸䛂ᑵປ⥅⥆䛃䚸䛂㞳⫋⌮⏤䛃䚸䛂䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䛃䚸䛂㐠ື⩦័䛃䚸䛂άື㔞䛃䚸䛂ఇᜥ䠄ఇ᠁䠅䛃䛺䛹䜢⤌䜏ྜ䜟䛫䛺䛜䜙᳨⣴䛧䛯䚹⾲ 1 ་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅࡢ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᳨⣴≧ἣ ᩥ⊩᳨⣴⤖ᯝ་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅ䛚䜘䜃 -VWDJH 䛻䛚䛡䜛䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗᳨⣴⤖ᯝ䛿⾲  䛻グ䛩䚹௒ᅇ䛾䝔䞊䝬䛷䛒䜛䛂⮬㛢⑕䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮䛃䛸䛂䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛃䛸䛾䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗᳨⣴䛷䛿᳨⣴⤖ᯝ䛜  ௳䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛃䛸䛾᳨⣴䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒  ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᮏ✏䛾䝔䞊䝬䛿ඛ⾜◊✲䛜ஈ䛧䛔ศ㔝䛷䛒䜚䚸㛤ᣅ䛧䛶䛔䛟వᆅ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢♧၀䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⮬㛢⑕ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛ+ࢥࣥࢹ࢕ࢩࣙࢽࣥࢢ㸦1 ௳㸧ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ+ࢥࣥࢹ࢕ࢩࣙࢽࣥࢢ㸦2 ௳㸧ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ+㌟యⓗ≉ᛶ㸦2 ௳㸧
ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ+ㄆ▱ⓗ≉ᛶ㸦7 ௳㸧ࠊᑵປᐃ╔㸦30 ௳㸧ࠊᑵປ⥅⥆㸦453 ௳㸧ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ+᫆⑂ປ㸦12 ௳㸧ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ+㌟యάື㔞㸦4 ௳㸧ࠊⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ+⭠ෆ⣽⳦㸦80 ௳㸧ࠊ⮬㛢⑕ࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛ+⭠ෆ⣽⳦㸦64 ௳㸧$6' ⪅䛾ᚰ⌮䞉㌟య㠃䛾≉ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶
䜎䛪䚸$6' ⪅䛾᫆⑂ປᛶ䛻క䛖ᚰ⌮䞉㌟య㠃䛾≉ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶ゐ䜜䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸$6' ⪅䛾ඹ㏻䛧䛯≉ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⾲  䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯䠄ബ⏣䠈䠅䚹ᆏᮏ䜙䠄䠅䛿䚸እ䛛䜙䛿ᢕᥱ䛧䛻䛟䛔⊂≉䛾⑂ປၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᑵປ᫬㛫䛾▷⦰䜔ఇ䜏䜢䛸䜚䜔䛩䛔ᑵປᙧែ䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜝䛖≉౛Ꮚ఍♫䛾᥇⏝ᢸᙜ⪅䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸㞀ᐖ⪅᥇⏝䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䛂⮬ศ䛾⑓Ẽ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸⮬ศ䛾యㄪ䛻Ẽ䛵䛝䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜢䛔䛟䛴䛛‽ഛ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛃䛸䚸㛗䛟ാ䛟䛯䜑䛻⮬ᕫ⌮ゎ䛸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛚䜚䚸ẖ᪥䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䜢⮬ᕫ⏦࿌䛻䛶䝏䜵䝑䜽䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖஦ᴗᡤ䜒䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛂௚䛾♫ဨ䜢⌮ゎ䛧༠ຊ䛧ྜ䛘䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛃䛂ᐙ᪘䜔
་⒪ᶵ㛵䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖䛜䛒䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛃䛺䛹䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝇䜻䝹䜔䝷䜲䝣䝇䜻䝹䛺䛹䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠄ᒣཱྀ䜙䠈䠅䚹䛣䛣䛷䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛿䚸䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾
䛻䜒㏻䛨䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾⫼ᬒ䛻䛿⮬ศ䛾ᚰ㌟䛾యㄪ䛾ኚ໬䚸ᚓព䜔୙ᚓព䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶௚⪅䜈
626 䜢Ⓨಙ䛧䛯䜚䚸೺ᗣ䜢⥔ᣢ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛸䛺䜛ᡭẁ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⫢ᚰ䛸䛺䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧$6' ⪅䛿䛭䛾≉ᛶ䛛䜙䚸⮬㌟䜢ᐈほど䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䜎䛯䚸㐣㞟୰䛻䜘䜚⑂䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻Ẽ䛵䛛䛪䛻సᴗ䜢⥆䛡䛶䛧䜎䛔ື䛡䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛖䜿䞊䝇䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䚹୍⯡ⓗ䛻 $6' ⪅䛾᫆⑂ປᛶ䛻䛿ឤぬ䛾㐣ᩄ䛥䚸άື㔞䛾ከ䛥䚸╧╀䛾ၥ㢟䚸᏶⎍୺⩏䚸࿘ᅖ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛩䛞䜛䛺䛹䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᅉᏊ䛜㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᰴᘧ఍♫ .DLHQ䠈䠅䚹䛸䛟䛻ឤぬ㐣ᩄ䜔ឤぬ㕌㯞䚸≉␗ⓗ䛺ឤぬ᝟ሗฎ⌮䛾ၥ㢟䛜⫼ᬒ䛻䛒䜛䚹どぬ䜔⫈ぬ䚸Ⴅぬ䛾㐣ᩄ䛻䛴䛔䛶 $6' ⪅䛿ே୍ಸ୙ᛌ䜔ⱞ③䜢ឤ䛨䚸䛭䜜䜙䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㏨㑊⾜ື䜔㑊䛡䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡭ᥃䛛䜚䜢᥈⣴䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ぢ䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᅛ᭷ឤぬཷᐜ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛜ṇ䛧䛟ᶵ⬟䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛝䚸㌟య䛾䛒䜛㒊ศ䛜䛹䛣䛻䛒䜛䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ື䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛜ศ䛛䜙䛺䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸ື䛝䛜䛖䜎䛟ㄪᩚ䛥䜜䛺䛟䛺䜛䛺䛹䛾୙㒔ྜ䛜⏕䛨䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻䜘䜚䚸䛯䛸䛘䜀᳔Ꮚ䜢ぢ䛪䛻ᗙ䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䛳䛯䜚䚸䝨䞁䜢ᥱ䜛ຊ䜔ᡬ䜢㛤䛡㛢䜑䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛ຊຍῶ䛾ㄪ⠇䛜㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䛺䛹䛾䜋䛛䚸✵㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛㢌㒊䛾఩⨨䛜䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䛯䜑䛻㠃᥋୰䛿㠃᥋ᐁ䛻⫼䜢ྥ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛳䛯 $6' ⪅䛾ᚰ᝟䜢⾲䛩グ㏙䛜䛒䜛䠄%DUEDUD䠈䠅䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸⬻ᶵ⬟⏤᮶䛾≉ᛶ䛛䜙ឤぬ᝟ሗฎ⌮䜔ᅛ᭷ឤぬཷᐜ䝅䝇䝔䝮⏤᮶䛾ၥ㢟䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚ᐃᆺⓎ㐩⪅䜘䜚䜒⑂ປ䛧䜔䛩䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹᫝ᯞ䜙䠄䠅䛿䚸㟼ⓗᶍೌㄢ㢟䛷䛿䚸㌟య䛾ዟ⾜䛝䛾▱ぬ䜔䚸ୖୗ⫥䚸ᕥྑ䚸๓ᚋ䛺䛹䛜ΰᅾ䛧䚸䜘䜚」ྜⓗ䛺ᶍೌㄢ㢟䛷ᅔ㞴䛥䛜┠❧䛱䚸஦㇟඲య䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛ຊ䛜ᙅ䛔ഴྥ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䚹䜎䛯䚸ືⓗᶍೌㄢ㢟䛷䛿䚸ಶே䛾༠ㄪ㐠ື䛾ᙅ䛥䛺䛹䚸㐠ື䛾⤒㦂䜔㐠ື⬟ຊ㠃䛾ၥ㢟䛜䚸ື స䛾ฟຊ䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䚹 ே≀⏬᳨ᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛿䚸඲యⓗ䛻┠䜔ཱྀ䚸ᡭ䜔㊊䛺䛹䚸㌟య䛾ᇶᮏⓗ䛺㒊ศ䛾ᥥ෗䛿䜽䝸䜰䞊䛷䛝䛯䛜䚸㌟య඲㌟䜢䝞
䝷䞁䝇Ⰻ䛟ᥥ䛟䛣䛸䜔䚸⭎䜔⬮䛾㛵⠇䚸ᣦඛ䛺䛹䛾⣽㒊䛾ᥥ෗䛻Ḟ䛡䜛䜒䛾䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛛䜙䚸㌟యᅗᘧ䛾ᙅ䛥䛸ඹ䛻✵㛫ㄆ▱䛾ၥ㢟䛺䛹䛜┦஫䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯ᮧୖ䠄䠅䛿䚸$6'ඣ䛾㐠ື≉ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶㐠ື䛾ຠ⋡໬䛻ᅔ㞴䛥䛜䛒䜚䚸㐠ື㐙⾜䛻䛚䛡䜛ண 䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾

$6' ඣ䛾≉ᚩ䛿㐠ືᏛ⩦ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸㐠ືᏛ⩦䛾⌮ㄽ䛛䜙ᑟ䛛䜜䜛㐠ືᣦᑟἲ䜢 $6' ඣ䛾≉ᚩ䛻㐺ྜ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㐠ືⓎ㐩ᨭ᥼䛻䛸䛳䛶ຠᯝⓗ䛺㐠ືᣦᑟἲ䛜ᥦ᱌䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛺㐠ືᣦᑟ䛷䛿䚸ண 䜢ಁ䛩ᡭ䛜䛛䜚䛸䛧䛶➽ឤぬⓗ䛺᝟ሗ䜢䛒䜙䛛䛨䜑ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚ຠᯝ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㐠ືᏛ⩦䛾ẁ㝵⛣⾜䛸ὀព䛾㛵㐃䛛䜙㐠ື㐙⾜୰䛾ព㆑䛾ྥ䛡᪉䜈䛾䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜒᭷ຠᛶ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ḉ஭䜙䠄䠅䛿䚸➽⫗㔞䛜 ᐃ䛷䛝䛯Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⏕ᚐ  ྡ䛸䚸୍⯡㧗ᰯ䛻ᅾ⡠䛧䛶䛔䜛೺ᖖ⏕ᚐ  ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ẚ㍑◊✲
䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䛿䚸Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛿೺ᖖඣ䛻ẚ䜉䚸๓ᚋ᪉ྥ䛾ືⓗ䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䚸⭸ఙᒎ➽ຊ䚸➽⫗㔞䛻䛚䛔䛶ప್䜢♧䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛾๓ᚋ᪉ྥ䜈䛾ືⓗ䞉㟼ⓗ䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛸⭸ఙᒎ➽ຊ䛜㛵㐃䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ືⓗ䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛾ప䛥䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸௨๓䛛䜙 $6' 䜔 $'+' 䛻Ⓨ㐩ᛶ༠ㄪ㐠ື㞀ᐖ
䠄'HYHORSPHQWDO&RRUGLQDWLRQ'LVRUGHU䠖௨ୗ䚸'&'䠅䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛪ేᏑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛾䛖䛘䛷ಙ㏕䜙䠄䠅䛾  ṓ䡚 ṓ䜎䛷䛾ඣ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸'&' ⩌䠄0$%& 䛻䛚䛔䛶  䝟䞊䝉䞁䝍䜲䝹ᮍ‶䠅䛸ᐃᆺⓎ㐩⩌䛸䛾㛫䛷䚸どぬ䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽㐜ᘏ᳨
⾲ 2 ASD ࡢ୺ᚩೃ㸦ബ⏣㸪2017㸧♫఍ᛶࡢ㞀ᐖ

ฟㄢ㢟䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䛾 㐜ᘏ᳨ฟ㜈್䠄GHOD\ GHWHFWLRQWKUHVKROG䠖''7䠅䛜 '&' ෆ㒊䝰䝕䝹㞀ᐖ䛾ᶵ⬟୙඲䛻䛴䛔䛶᭱㔜せ䛺ᅉᏊ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛸ඹ䛻➽⫗㔞䛾ᑡ䛺䛥䜔➽ຊ䛾ప䛥䛸䛾㛵㐃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᱵἑ䜙䛾ㄪᰝ䛻䛶䚸⬻䛾㐠ື㡿ᇦ䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䠄ᢚไᛶ⚄⤒ఏ㐩≀㉁䠅*$%$ ⃰ᗘ䛾㐪䛔䛜䚸$6' ⪅䛻䜏䜙䜜䜛㐠ື䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛾పୗ䛸㛵㐃䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻䚸୍ḟ㐠ື䜔䛾 *$%$
⃰ᗘ䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䜋䛹䚸኱䛝䛺➽ຊ䜔ᶵᩄᛶ䜢せ䛩䜛㐠ື䠄➽ຊ䛸ᶵᩄᛶ䠅䛾䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䛜పୗ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䜟䛛䛳䛯䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸$6' ⪅䛾ᚰ⌮䞉㌟య㠃䛾≉ᛶ䛿」㞧
䛻㛵㐃䛧ྜ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛖䛘䛻䚸䛭䛾㞀ᐖ≉ᛶ䛿ಶ䚻䛻䜘䜚␗䛺䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸$6' ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛๓䛻䚸ᚰ⌮㠃䛺䜙䜃
䛻㌟యᶵ⬟㠃䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䜢䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷䚸ಶே䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗ䞉㌟యⓗ≉ᛶ䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹ලయⓗ䛻䛿䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䛺䛹䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛾䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻䛿ᚰᢿᩘ䠄Ọ᳃䜙䠈䠅䜔ၚᾮ䜰䝭䝷䞊䝊䠄ᒣᓮ䜙䠈䠅䛾ィ䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䜛䚹♫఍ⓗᩥ⬦࡟ᛂࡌ࡚⮬ศࡢ⾜ືࢆㄪᩚࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛ࠊ௚⪅ࡢឤ᝟ࢆᐹࡋ࡚
㐺ษ࡟཯ᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀⱞᡭ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ゝㄒ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ ࣮ࣘࣔ࢔ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓࡾࠊ⓶⫗ࡸᬯ♧ࡉࢀࡓព࿡ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕゝⴥࡢᩥᏐࠖ௨እࡢഃࡢ㞀ᐖ㠃ࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ⯆࿡ࡢ㝈ᒁ࡜ᖖྠⓗ࣭཯᚟ ≉ᐃࡢ⾜ືࡸάື㸦࣮ࣝࢳࣥࡸ൤ᘧ㸧࡬ࡢ␗ᖖ࡞ࡇࡔࢃࡾࠊኚ໬࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠࠊ
ⓗ⾜ືྠࡌࡇ࡜ࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍᖖྠ⾜ືࠊ≉␗࡞ࡶࡢ࡬ࡢᇳ╔ࠊ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࢸ࣮࣐࡬ࡢἐ㢌࡞࡝

$6' ⪅䛾ᑵປᐃ╔䛻䛚䛡䜛䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛾ᚲせᛶ
㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⫋ົෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ุ᩿せ⣲䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖⌮⏤䛷䛂༢⣧ᐃᆺ཯᚟సᴗ䛃䛜ྜ䛖䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛜㛗䛔㛫ᐃ╔䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜒䛸䜒䛸䛿▱ⓗ㞀ᐖ⪅䛾㞠⏝䛻㝿䛧䛶⪃᱌䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛖⤒⦋䛜䛒䜛䠄㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ከᵝ䛺≉ᛶ䛜䛒䜛Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䚸ᚑ஦䛩䜛సᴗෆᐜ䜢ៅ㔜䛻㑅ᢥ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸ὀពḞዴከື⑕䠄௨ୗ䚸$'+'䠅䛾ሙྜ䛿㞟୰ຊ䛜⥆䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䜚ὀពຊ䛜ᩓₔ䛻䛺䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸᫬㛫ᖏ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᴗົෆᐜ䜢ኚ᭦䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᗙ䜚௙஦䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛒䜛 $6' ⪅䛿䚸༗ᚋ䛻䛺䜛䛸⊂䜚ゝ䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛧䜎䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸᫨䛛䜙䛿〇ရ㞟Ⲵ䛺䛹㌟య䜢ື䛛䛩䛣䛸䛷Ẽศ㌿᥮䜢ᅗ䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䜙ᨵၿ䛧䛯䛸䛔䛖౛䛜䛒䛳䛯䠄ᱵỌ䠈䠅䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙䚸సᴗෆᐜ䛿ᮏே䛾≉ᛶ䛻ぢྜ䛳䛯ෆᐜ䜢㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛟䚸࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛾ᰂ㌾䛺ᛮ⪃䛜せồ䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸సᴗෆᐜ䛜 $6' ᮏே䛾≉ᛶ䛻ྜ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒సᴗ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟୰䛷≉ᛶ⏤᮶䛾᫆⑂ປᛶ䜔㐣㞟୰䛻䜘䜛ၥ㢟䛜㉳䛣䜚䚸యㄪ䜢ᔂ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ண㜵ⓗ䛻$6'⪅䛜⮬㌟䛾ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ㠃䛻ព㆑䛧䛶᪥䚻ᑐฎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᑵປ䜢ᐃ╔䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䜒䝷䜲䝣䝇䜻䝹䛾䜂䛸䛴䛸䛧䛶⋓ᚓ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛿ఏ䛘䛶䛝䛯⤒⦋䛜䛒䜛䠄ᱵỌ䠈䠅䚹䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛿௨๓䛛䜙୺䛻䜰䝇䝸䞊䝖䛻ᑐ䛧䛶౑䜟䜜䛶䛝䛯䚹ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾 H䝦䝹䝇䝛䝑䝖䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠅䛷䛿䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䛸䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛂䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䛸䛿䚸≧ែ䚸యㄪ䚸᮲௳䛸䛔䛖⾲䛥䜜᪉䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸యຊ䚸⢭⚄䚸ᢏ⾡䚸་⒪䚸ᰤ㣴䚸⎔ቃ䛸䛔䛳䛯せᅉ䛛䜙ᙳ㡪䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䚹䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛸䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾せᅉ䛛䜙⥲ྜⓗ䛻䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛧䚸➇ᢏ䛾㝿䛻⬟ຊ䜢᭱኱
㝈䛻Ⓨ᥹ฟ᮶䜛䜘䛖䛻䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䛻䛚䛡䜛䛂䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛃䛾ᮏ᮶䛾ព⩏䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸࿧྾ჾ⑌ᝈ䛺䛹䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐠ື⒪ἲ䛾ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺ᐇ᪋䛾䛯䜑䛾䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹▼ᕝ䜙䠄䠅䛿䚸㛢ሰᛶ⫵⑌ᝈ䠄&23'䠅ᝈ⪅䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛸䛧䛶䛾䛂䛺䛜䛔䛝య᧯䛃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᭷ຠᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䚸య᧯䛾ᑟධ䛻䜘䜛࿧྾ᅔ㞴㍍ῶస⏝䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛣䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛾ᴫᛕ䜒㏆ᖺ䛿ᣑ኱䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹೺ᗣ㛗ᑑ䝛䝑䝖䠄බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㛗ᑑ⛉Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ䠅䛷䛿䚸䛂䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛾䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛾ෆᐜ䛾ㄪᩚ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸㣗⏕ά䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸యㄪ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛⎔ቃ㠃䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛶䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸ఇ㣴䛸䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䜒䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛻ྵ䜎䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䜙䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛖䛘䛷䚸⮬ศ䛾㌟య䛸ᑐヰ䛧䛺䛜䜙ㄪᩚ䜢㔜䛽䚸᭱Ⰻ䛾≧ែ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛷䛒䜛䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸$6' ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᑵປ⥅⥆䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ᚰ㌟䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛㝿䛿䚸೫㣗䜔య㉁䜢ྵ䜐యㄪ䚸Ⴔዲ䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻䛚䛡䜛⎔ቃ䜒ྵ䜑䚸ఇ㣴䜢㐺ᗘ䛻ྲྀ䜛䝇䜻䝹䛾᭷↓䛺䛹䜢ྵ䜑䚸$6' ⪅ᮏே䛸⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ䛸䛜ᑐヰ䜢⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸$6' ⪅䛿୍⯡ⓗ䛻⮬ศ䜢ᐈほど䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ⱞᡭ䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⮬㌟䛾ᚰ㌟䜈ព㆑䜢ྥ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᑟධⓗ䛺䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜ᚲせ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䛂೺ᗣ⥔ᣢ䚸⏕ά䛾㉁䛾ྥୖ䠄42/䠅䛾䛯䜑䛻⮬ศ䛾㌟య䜢Ⰻ䛔≧ែ䛻ᩚ䛘䛶⥅⥆䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛾⪃䛘᪉䜒ㄆ▱䛥䜜䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄೺ᗣ㛗ᑑ䝛䝑䝖䠅䚹$6' ⪅䛜⮬㌟䛾ᚰ㌟䛾≧ែ䛻ព㆑䜢⨨䛟䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᚰ㌟䜢ᩚ䛘䜛⩦័䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚೺ᗣ⥔ᣢ䛜䛷䛝䚸ᑵປᐃ╔䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛⏕ά䛾㉁䛾ྥୖ䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹
$6' ⪅䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᑟධ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾⪃ᐹᮏ✏䛷䛿䚸$6' ⪅䛜ᚰ㌟䛸䜒䛻೺ᗣ䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛺䛜䜙ᑵປᐃ╔䛧䛶䛔䛡䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛻䚸ᮏே⮬㌟䛜ᚰ㌟䜢ㄪᩚ䛧䛶䛔䛟䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䜢⋓ᚓ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䚸ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䜔㞀ᐖ⪅ᑵປᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䛺䛹䛾ᶵ㛵䛻䛶䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㝿䛻 $6' ⪅䛜ᡤᒓ䛩䜛⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䠄ୖྖ䜔ྠ൉䠅䛜ᮏே䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗ䞉㌟యⓗ䛺≉ᛶ䜢▱䜚䚸⌮ゎ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜 $6' ⪅ᮏே䛾≉ᛶ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯䛛䜙䛸䛔䛘䚸䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛾ᐇ᪋䛜෇⁥䛻㐍䜐䛸䛿䛔䛘䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜䛿⮬㌟䛾䛣䛸䜢ᐈほど䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜔⮬ᕫ⌮ゎ䛜୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻ຍ䛘䚸㐣㞟୰䛻䜘䜚௙஦䜢୰᩿䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖≉ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ᮏே䛸୙ᐃᮇ䛻᥋ゐ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䚸㞀ᐖ⪅㞠⏝䛾ሙྜ䛿࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ᮏே⌮ゎ䛾ୖ䛷┠䛜⾜䛝ᒆ䛟䜖䛘䛻ၥ㢟䛿ᑡ䛺䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛪䛿 $6' ⪅䛸ୖྖ䛺䛹࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜㠃ㄯ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ᮏே䛜⑂ປ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛣䜎䛷⮬ぬ䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸⮬䜙೺ᗣ≧ែ䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾䝇䜻䝹䛿䜒䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䚸ᅔ䛳䛯᫬䛻࿘ᅖ䛾ே䜈ຓ䛡䜢ồ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛛䚸೺ᗣ䜈䛾ព㆑䛿䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛒䜛䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺೺ᗣ୙Ᏻ䛜䛒䜛䛛䛺䛹䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸⫋ሙ䛾⎔ቃタᐃ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶ఇ᠁⏝ಶᐊ䜢⏝ព䛩䜛䚸ឤぬ㐣ᩄ䜈䛾ᑐฎ䛸䛧䛶䛾䜲䝲䞊䝬䝣䜔䝟䞊䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾ᕤኵ䜔ᑐฎἲ䜢 $6' ⪅ᮏே䛸ୖྖ䛸ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䚸䜋䛛䛾ྠ൉䛸ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹ᚰ⌮ⓗ䛺䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜⑂ປ䜢ຓ㛗䛩䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸㏆ᖺ䛷䛿䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䜢ά⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒᥎ዡ䛥䜜䜛䠄⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㞠⏝䞉⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ ⫋ᴗ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫᰯ ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈䠅䚹䛯䛸䛘䜀䚸⫈ぬ㐣ᩄ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿๓㏙䛾䜘䛖䛻䜲䝲䞊䝬䝣䜢฼⏝䛩䜛䛜䚸⎔ቃ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿䛥䜙䛻䝜䜲䝈䜻䝱䞁䝉䝸䞁䜾ᶵ⬟䛜䛴䛔䛯䜒䛾䛜᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㐣㞟୰䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛿䝸䝬䜲䞁䝎䞊䜢䚸ග䛾㐣ᩄ䛥䛻䝃䞁䜾䝷䝇䜢䚸⫈ぬㄆ▱䛾ᙅ䛥䜔ከ㔜ㄢ㢟䠄┦ᡭ䛾ヰ䜢⫈䛝䛺䛜䜙䝯䝰䜢䛩䜛䛺䛹䠅䛾ⱞᡭ䛥䛜䛒䜜䜀䝪䜲䝇䝺䝁䞊䝎䞊䜢⏝䛔䜛䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䚹
ᚰ㌟䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䜛ෆᐜ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䛾䛂㐠ືჾ䛾ᶵ⬟ྥୖ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛃䛷䛿୺䛺䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᵓᡂ䛸䛧䛶䚸⫼⮩఩䜔ᗙ఩䛷䛾䝇䝖䝺䝑䝏䞁䜾䚸ᅄ䛴㏺䛔䞉⭸❧䛱఩䛷䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇㐠ື䛷䛾䜴䜷䞊䝭䞁䜾䜰䝑䝥䚸⮩఩䜔ᗙ఩䛷䛾➽ຊ䞉➽ᣢஂຊ䛾せ⣲䜢ಁ䛩㐠ື䚸䝇䝖䝺䝑䝏䞁䜾䛸䝸䝷䜽䝉䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛾䜽䞊䝸䞁䜾䝎䜴䞁䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹๓㏙䛾䛸䛚䜚䚸㌟య㐠ື䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䛂ప㈇Ⲵ㧗㢖ᗘ䛃䛜ᇶᮏ䛸䛺䜛䚹≉౛Ꮚ఍♫䜔ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䚸సᴗᡤ䛺䛹䛷䛿ᑵᴗ㛤ጞ᫬䛻䝷䝆䜸య᧯䜢ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛣䜝䛜ከ䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸$6' ⪅䛿సᴗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䜛᭱୰䛻ᚰ㌟䛾⑂ປ䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜚䚸యㄪ䜢ᔂ䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸௙஦䛾᭱୰䛷䜒⑂ປឤ䜢ឤ䛨䛯䜙㤳䜢ᅇ䛧䛯䜚⭎䜢ᣲ䛢䛯䜚⫪䜢ᅇ䛧䛯䜚㊊㤳䜢ᅇ䛧䛯䜚㌟య䜢᤬䛨䛳䛯䜚䛸䛔䛳䛯㍍㐠ື䜢㝶᫬⾜䛖䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚰ㌟䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䞁䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䜒ᚲせ䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹$6' ⪅䛿どぬ᝟ሗ䛜ඃ఩䛺䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛔䛯䜑䚸࿘ᅖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛜ᮏே䛸༠ຊ䛧䛶┠䛻௜䛟䛸䛣䜝䛻䛂䛧䜣䛹䛛䛳䛯䜙య䜢Ẽᣢ䛱䜘䛟ື䛛䛭䛖䛃䛺䛹䛸᭩䛔䛶ᥖ♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䚹௨ୖ䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷䚸ᑵປ⛣⾜ᨭ᥼஦ᴗᡤ䛺䛹䛾ᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䜈䛾䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䝇䜻䝹䛻㛵䛩䜛䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾ᑟධ䜢㐍䜑䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛜ㄢ㢟䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䜜䛿䚸ྛᑵປᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵䛜䛩䛷䛻䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᅛᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸᪂䛯䛺䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛వᆅ䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿➹⪅䜒⤒㦂䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䚸䛩䛺䜟䛱ᮅ䛾䝷䝆䜸య᧯䜔䝇䝖䝺䝑䝏䛺䛹䛾άື䛻㝸㐌䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛺䛹䛾ᕤኵ䜢஦ᴗᡤഃ䜈ᥦ᱌䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜⫢せ䛸䛺䜛䚹฼┈┦཯
ᮏㄽᩥⓎ⾲䛻㛵㐃䛧䚸㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯㛵ಀ䛒䜛௻ᴗ䛺䛹䛿䛺䛔䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠊ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㞀ᐖ⪅㞠⏝䛾≧ἣ⤖ᯝ䠈
KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSFRQWHQWS
GI䠈䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠅ᒣᒸಟ䠖Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾䛒䜛ே䛾ᑵປ䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟ဨ㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᶒ฼᮲⣙䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛻ྥ䛡䛶ဨ䠈ປാ䞉㞠⏝ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖ⪅ᶒ฼᮲⣙䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛◊ಟ఍䠄 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠅䠈᪥ᮏⓎ㐩㞀ᐖ䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䠈KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSVKLQJLGOV
FSGI䠈䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠅⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㧗㱋䞉㞀ᐖ䞉ồ⫋⪅㞠⏝ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ㻌 㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊◊✲㒊㛛䠄䠅䠊➨  ⠇ᑵᴗ⪅䛾㞠⏝ᙧែ䛚䜘䜃㞳⫋⤒㦂䠈Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⫋ᴗ⏕ά䜈䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛸⫋ሙ䛾ᐇែ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䠈ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䠈1R䠈䠊ྜྷ⏣┤⨾䠊⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅䞉Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾㞠⏝䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟䠈⏘ᴗ⢭⚄ಖ೺䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᱵỌ㞝஧䠄䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປୖ䛾ᅔ㞴ᛶ䛸ලయⓗᑐ⟇$6' ⪅䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠈᪥ᮏປാ◊✲㞧ㄅ䠈䠈䠊⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㧗㱋䞉㞀ᐖ䞉ồ⫋⪅㞠⏝ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ㻌 㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊◊✲㒊㛛䠄䠅䠊➨  ⠇ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䠈Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⫋ᴗ⏕ά䜈䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛸⫋ሙ䛾ᐇែ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䠈ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䠈1R䠈䠊⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேᏛ⏕ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ䠄䠅䠊 㞀ᐖᏛ⏕ᩘ䠈ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ䠄 ᖺᗘ䠅኱Ꮫ䠈▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃㧗➼ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛㞀ᐖ䛾䛒䜛Ꮫ⏕䛾ಟᏛᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇែㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩䠊ᕝ➃ዉὠᏊ䠄䠅䠊ᑵ⫋䛧䛯⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕⪅䛜ᅔ㞴䛻ᑐฎ䛧䛺䛜䜙ാ䛝⥆䛡䜛㐣⛬䠊⮬㛢⑕䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮◊✲䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⮬❧䞉ᑵປ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛఍䠄⦅䠅䠄䠅䠊≉㞟  Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປ䛂⛣⾜䛃䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛஦ᴗᡤ䠈Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾ே䛾䛂⚾䛯䛱䛾ᑵά䛃䠈Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ᪂♫䠈ᮾி䠈䠊
䝕䝆䝍䝹ẖ᪥䠊ẖ᪥᪂⪺䠈㞳⫋⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅㻌 㞳⫋㜵Ṇ䛾ᥐ⨨䛂 ఇ䜏䜔 䛩 䛥 䛃 ᭱ከ㻌 ⊂ἲㄪᰝ䛻 ᅇ⟅䠈
KWWSVPDLQLFKLMSDUWLFOHVGGH
F䠈䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠅ബ⏣೺୕䠄䠅䠊⮬㛢䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮⑕䠄$6'䠅䛾≉ᛶ⌮ゎ䠈ᚰ㌟་Ꮫ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᮃ᭶ⴥᏊ䠄䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປᨭ᥼䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ᶵ㛵䛾㐃ᦠྍ⬟ᛶ䜢᥈䜛ဨⱝᖺᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵ㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙ぢ䛘䛶䛟䜛䛣䛸ဨ䠊⫋ᴗ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ⮬㛢⑕༠఍䠄䠅䠊⮬㛢⑕䜺䜲䝗䝤䝑䜽ဨ䝅䝸䞊䝈 㻌 ᡂேᮇ⦅䠈ᮾிᒸཎ⪽䠈᠕Ṋၿ㑻䠄䠅䠊㞀ᐖ⪅ᑵປᨭ᥼䛸⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ
ኈ䛸䛾䛛䛛䜟䜚䠊⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᚋ⸨ᖾ⧊䠈ᑠᕝリ஀䠈ᮤⱥፑ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⮬㛢⑕䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮䛸⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛸䛾㛵㐃䠊Ⓨ㐩◊✲䠈䠈䠊୕ୖඞኸ䠄䠅䠊⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛸Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䠊➨  ᅇᾘ໬ჾᚰ㌟་Ꮫ◊✲఍䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮䠊ᾘ໬ჾᚰ㌟་Ꮫ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᒣཱྀⱥኵ䠈኱㔝䜂䛸⨾䠄䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾⮬❧䞉ᑵປ䜢ᨭ᥼䛩䜛఍䠄⦅䠅䠊≉㞟  ≉౛Ꮚ఍♫䛳䛶䛺䜣䛰䠛㛗䛟ാ䛟୍␒䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖䛿⮬ศ䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛸௙஦䠈Ἑฟ᭩ᡣ᪂♫䠈ᮾி䠈䠊┈⏣⿱௓䠄┘䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾ே䛿⑂䜜䜔䛩䛔䠛ဨ⑂䜜䜔䛩 䛥 䛾 ཎ ᅉ 䛸 ᑐ ฎ ἲ 䠊 .DLHQ 䠈 KWWSVZZZNDLHQODEFRPIDTIDTGLDJQRVLVH[KDXVW䠈䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ ᭶  ᪥䠅%DUEDUD%LVRQQHWWH䠄䠅䠊ᱵỌ㞝஧䠄┘䠅䠈▼ᕝ䝭䜹䠄ヂ䠅䠊➨  ❶⫋ሙ䛷䜘䛟䛒䜛ၥ㢟㻌 ឤぬฎ⌮䠊䜰䝇䝨䝹䜺䞊⑕ೃ⩌䛾ே䛾ᑵປ䞉⫋ሙᐃ╔䜺䜲䝗䝤䝑䜽ဨ㐺ษ䛺䝙䞊䝈䜰䝉䝇䝯䞁䝖䛻䜘䜛䝁䞊䝏䞁䜾ဨ䠈᫂▼᭩ᗑ䠈ᮾி䠈䠊᫝ᯞ႐௦἞䠈ᮾᲄྜྷ㑥䠄䠅䠊⮬㛢⑕ඣ䛾㌟యព㆑⬟ຊ䛾≉ᛶဨ㐠ືᶍೌ䛸ே≀⏬䛾ホ౯䛛䜙ဨ䠊⮬㛢ᛶ㞀ᐖ䛾䛒䜛ඣ❺⏕ᚐ䛾ᩍ⫱䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠈ᅜ❧≉Ṧᩍ⫱◊✲ᡤศᐊ୍⯡◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䠈䠈䠊ᮧୖ⿱௓䠄䠅䠊⮬㛢⑕䝇䝨䜽䝖䝷䝮㞀ᐖඣ䛾㐠ື≉ᛶ䛸ᣦᑟἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ືྥ䠈⟃Ἴ኱Ꮫయ⫱Ꮫ⣖せ䠈䠈䠊Ḉ஭኱㍜䠈⣽⏣᲍ᜨ䠈ᴋᮏὈኈ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊㟷ᖺᮇⓎ㐩㞀ᐖඣ䛸㟷ᖺᮇ೺ᖖඣ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛸ୗ⫥➽ຊ䛾ẚ㍑䠊➨  ᅇ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛ⾡኱఍ᢒ㘓㞟䠈⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛ 6XSSOHPHQW䠈䠄䠅䠊ಙ㏕ᝅᚿ䠈᳃ᒸ࿘䠈୰஭᫛ኵ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩ᛶ༠ㄪ㐠ື㞀ᐖ䛻䛚䛡䜛ෆ㒊䝰䝕䝹㞀ᐖ䛾᳨ドဨどぬ䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽㐜ᘏ᳨ฟㄢ㢟䜢⏝䛔䛯᳨ウဨ䠊➨ ᅇ᪥ᮏ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛ⾡኱఍ᢒ㘓㞟䠊⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲᏛ 6XSSOHPHQW䠈䠄䠅䠊Ọ᳃ṇோ䠈୰ᮧ⛅⳯䠈௒஭೺ኴ䜋䛛䠄䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ከᵝ䛺䝙䞊䝈䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㠀౵くᛶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛯ᚰᢿᐃἲ䛾᳨ウ䠈㟁Ꮚ᝟ሗ㏻ಙᏛ఍ᢏ⾡◊✲ሗ࿌䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᒣᓮ⨾ె䠈Ώ㑓ඃⱆ䠈ᆏᮏ⋹Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䜰䝇䝨䝹䜺䞊ᙜ஦⪅఍ཧຍ⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛䝸䝷䜽䝊䞊䝅䝵䞁ಁ㐍䛾ヨ䜏䠈&$0386+($/7+䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᒾబ⨾ᶞ䠊⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㧗㱋䞉㞀ᐖ䞉ồ⫋⪅㞠⏝ᨭ᥼ᶵᵓ㻌 㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗ⥲ྜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄䠅䠊ᴫせ䠊⢭⚄㞀ᐖ⪅䛚䜘䜃Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾㞠⏝䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ົ๰ฟᨭ᥼䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠊ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩ 1R䠈䠊ᱵỌ㞝஧䠄䠅䠊➨ ❶㻌 ᨭ᥼䛾ලయ౛䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾㞠⏝ᨭ᥼䝜䞊䝖䠈㔠๛ฟ∧䠈ᮾி䠈䠊ᱵỌ㞝஧䠄䠅䠊Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾Ꮚ䛾೺ᗣ⟶⌮䝃䝫䞊䝖䝤䝑䜽䠊ㅮㄯ♫䠈ᮾி䠊ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠊H䝦䝹䝇䝛䝑䝖䠄⏕ά⩦័⑓ண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾೺ᗣ᝟ሗ䝃䜲䝖䠅䠊䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䠈KWWSVZZZHKHDOWKQHWPKOZJRMSLQIRUPDWLRQGLFWLRQDU\H[HUFLVH\VKWPO䠈䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠅▼ᕝᮁ䠈ᒣ୰ᝆ⣖䠄䠅䠊ຠ⋡ⓗ䛺㐠ື⒪ἲ䛾䛯䜑䛾䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䠊᪥ᮏ࿧྾䜿䜰䞉䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊බ┈㈈ᅋἲே㛗ᑑ⛉Ꮫ᣺⯆㈈ᅋ䠊೺ᗣ㛗ᑑ䝛䝑䝖䠊䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙䞁䜾䛸䛿䠊㌟య䛾ㄪᏊ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛䝁䞁䝕䜱䝅䝵䝙 䞁 䜾 䠈  KWWSVZZZW\RM\XRUMSQHWNHQNRXW\RMXVKLQWDLWUDLQLQJFRQGLWLRQLQJKWPO䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ ᭶  ᪥䠅ཌ⏕ປാ┬㐠ືჾ䛾ᶵ⬟ྥୖ䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹ศᢸ⌜䠊㐠ືჾ 䛾 ᶵ ⬟ ྥ ୖ 䝬 䝙 䝳 䜰 䝹 ᨵ ゞ ∧ 䠊 KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSWRSLFVGOWSGSGI䠄㜀ぴ᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠅⊂❧⾜ᨻἲே㞠⏝䞉⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㻌 ⫋ᴗ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫᰯ㻌 ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ◊✲䝉䞁䝍䞊䠄䠅䠊䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䠄ᨭ᥼ᢏ⾡䠅䜢ά⏝䛧䛯Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ⪅䛾ᑵປಁ㐍䞉ᑵປ⥅⥆䛻ྥ䛡䛯ᨭ᥼➼䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲఍䠊䝔䜽䝜䝻䝆䞊䜢 ά⏝䛧 䛯 Ⓨ㐩㞀ᐖ䛾 ே䛾 ᑵປ䝬 䝙 䝳 䜰 䝹 䠈
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䛆Original Article䛇
A study on child and family support in Finland's neuvola
from pregnancy to preschool
Naoko Naitoh *1*6,㻌 Noriko Matsubara *2, Miyuki Asaoka *3, Keiko Shidooka *4
Nakako Fujiwara *2, Kazuko Mitoku *5, Miki Kawada *1
Abstract
In this study, the authors surveyed interviews regarding what mothers thought about their maternalandchildhealth
handbooks and "Present boxes", which were part of their support from Neuvola in Finland. Furthermore, in order toclarify ideas and characteristics of preschool education in Finland, semi-structured interviews were set up for teachers at
a Neuvola-related nursery school, the results of which were analysed.
The government gives free "present boxes" or gifts of money to mothers and children after delivery㸬Most mothers
selected the "present boxes", and all of them were satisfied with the contents. Some, however, asked for another box. The
Neuvola teacher interview surveys revealed that teachers did not direct infants to do things, respecting instead their free
will and independence. It has been observed that this is common in preschool education in Finland, which is based on an
independent learning-style, through play, promoting both self-sufficiency and originality. Mothers are satisfied therefore
with both the "present boxes" and the Neuvola teaching program.
Keywords: 㻌 Neuvola䠈Finland䠈Present-Box䠈MaternalandChildHealthHandbook䠈Nursery- School

1. Introduction
In any country, childcare support is an important
issue. It is an urgent problem to be solved especially in a
low birthrate society. Finland, a country in Northern
Europe, has a childcare assistance system called Neuvola
which is funded and operated by public aid, i.e., tax paidby its people. It㻌 is 㻌 possible 㻌 that㻌 Neuvola 㻌 might㻌
contribute 㻌 to 㻌 Finland’ 䡏 㻌 high 㻌 total 㻌 fertilities 㻌 as㻌
were㻌 1.85䠂㻌 in㻌 2008䠈1.83䠂㻌 in㻌 2011䠈1.80% in㻌
2012, and 1.71% in 㻌 2014, while the Japan’s total
fertility rates were 1.37% in㻌 2007 ,1.42% in㻌 2014
and 1.46%
in 㻌 2015(Statistics Finland 2011;
Takahashi 2015).㻌
Finland’s total fertility rate is on a decreasing trend,
but it still shows a high level compared with Japan.
In Japan, much of the effort is spent on halting low

fertility rate and increasing birth- rate. However, in Finland,social security seems to be designed based on an idea thatdevising solutions around the total happiness of its alreadyexisting population will naturally lead to an increase of
total fertility rate. As such, solutions should be
implemented with an aim to build a country for the citizens
not for㻌 the country so that it will reduce inequalities anddifferences in childcare and child education between
families.
To date, most of the studies on childcare support
have been focusing on various problems that㻌 women go
through 㻌 in their life such as a qualitative study on
emotional experience of sterile women (Awai㻌 2015)䠈
narrative qualitative study on women with low birthweight baby (Ikeuchi 㻌 2015), qualitative quantitative
study on childcare support (Naitoh 㻌 2010 䠈 Katayama㻌*1 Gifu University of Health Science  *6 Department of Family Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
*2 University of Human Environments*3 Suzuki Hospital*4 Setsunan University*5 University of Hiyougo

2011). However, these studies can be perceived as separate
studies made on mutually independent issues such as childbirth, delivery and child rearing. The author believes that
more continuous and holistic studies on Neuvola 㻌
Research subjects in multiple stages i.e. from pregnancy tonursery age will be required.
2. Purpose
This study is an international study report on Neuvola
in Helsinki City and㻌 its suburbs in Finland. The firstsurvey content is actual conditions of present boxes
distributed to mothers giving births by Neuvola andutilization method of the maternal and child healthhandbooks. The second content is of current situations ofchild support by teachers at nursery schools that
continuously support such mothers from pregnancy topreschool in cooperation with Neuvola and characteristicsof their education.
3. Methods
3.1 Study Design㻌 The study design is a qualitative description study thatcollected data by a semi-structured interviews andanalyzed them. Data were collectied by the chain sampling
method. Specifically, Embassy of Finland in Japanreferred staff in Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare(THL: Terveyden ja Hyvinvoinnin Laitos) for datacollection. The survey was conducted by the semistructured "interview" method, and an interview guide wasused to collect qualitative information. As an ethicalconsideration, the authors explained the study purpose in
documents, interviewed the subjects who signed thewritten agreement, recorded the contents by an IC recorderand transcribed them. This study was supported by threelanguage specialists who were proficient in Finnish andEnglish and at least two of them always accompanied thesurvey.
3.2 Selection of subject and data acquisition
The subjects of this study were mothers who utilized
service of the maternal and child health center in thesuburbs of Helsinki (n = 8; Mother having children withthe severe developmental disability and those having
normal children). They were interviewed based on the thesemi-structural interviewing method upon agreement. Theinterview contents were contents of present boxes, levelsof satisfaction for the contents and so on. Moreover, themother were asked to inspect description of their maternaland child health handbook. Next, the mother wereinterviewed for how the mothers were using the maternaland child health handbook , which is a part of the Neuvola
support.
The interviews were performed for approximately 50
minutes in a meeting room of public utilities that allowed
to secure subjects' privacy.
3.3 Participants and Seliction/Data Collection
Part of the interview guide of Method 2
1. Were you satisfied with the content of the present box?
Yes No䠆What aspect of the present box were you satisfied with?
䠆What aspect of the present box were you dissatisfied
with?
2. How are you using the Maternal and Child Health
Handbook?
The survey on nursery schools related to Neuvola wasalso performed by semi-structured interviews. The
following interview guide
was used for dataacquisition.
* How many people are you in charge as a staff memberof the nursery school?
*Please tell us about the current situation of andcharacteristics of the education of the nursery schoolsthat continuously support such mothers frompregnancy to preschool in cooperation with Neuvola.
3.4 Research Methods/Data Analysis
Impressions of mothers utilizing Finland Neuvola
system about the present boxes given after their delivery
by the government and interview on how they were using
their maternal and child health handbooks were described
mainly based on their impression and wishes. As for thedata analysis method for the interview of the teachers at
the nursery schools in Finland, the data obtained by aninterview were all transcribed to make speech record data.
Similar codes in the speech record were organized andsub-categorized. The analysis was continuously
performed until agreement was obtained among the
researchers so as to raise reliability and validity of thecategories. Further, in this paper the codes, categories andsubcategories were indicated with (㻌 㻌 ), [㻌 ] and <㻌 >,respectively. Moreover, the words narrated in theinterviews of mothers are shown in Italic. In Finland, as achild care measure, 1) Maternity Neuvola, 2) Neuvola forsmall children, 3) Neuvola for families, and 4) Neuvola forteenagers were operated within an established system, andsupport is provided to a wide range of children frompregnancy to 6-year-old.
This research report is mainly of pregnancy Neuvola
and children's Neuvola.
In the Neuvola survey in Finland, photos were taken
inside and outside of the nursery school and Neuvola
facilities to the extent possible.
Ethical considerations
Written informed consent was obtained after fully
explaining about the study. This study was conducted after
obtaining the approval of the research ethics committee ofthe University of Human Environments (Approval
No.UHE-2016017).
Informed consent was obtained from the subjects after
obtaining the approval of the THL.
4. Results
4.1 Chronological process to the international research.
4.1.1 Selection of subjects in the International Study
In an international study, more time is required to obtainsubjects’ agreement to cooperate than in domestic studies.
As a first step, an inquiry was sent via an interpreter to aperson in charge of childcare in the Embassy of Finland inTokyo requesting for a referral to potential study subjects
in Finland regarding the research of Neuvola contact
person and the system. As a result, we were able to obtain
their referral to a general manager of National Institute for
Health and Welfare in Finland䠄THL䠅(Fig1-a). Author’ssummer holiday (July and August) was spent on
adjustment of schedule.
In the end, an informal agreement for the interview was
obtained as of August 2016. Further referrals to additional
Neuvola staff and mothers were also made possible, whichenabled the execution of this investigation study.
This time, we hoped to ask the contact person of
Neuvola about the actual management method and system
of Neuvola. We were also interested in asking aboutinconveniences and problems of mothers who received
support especially from the same Neuvola staff
continuously. Therefore, we made almost no conditions

for selecting subjects and defined those who lived in
Finland currently.
4.2 Results of research of mothers and nursery staff
4.2.1 Results of research of mothers
The study subjects were eight mothers commissionedby the snowballa sampling who used the services of thematernal and child Neuvola in Finland. The subjects
described their feelings of being pregnant and child-raisingdifficulties in response to the Semi-strutured㻌 interview㻌
method. The results of a descriptive analysis showed thatthe rate of satisfaction with the items included in thepresent box was 100%.
䠄Words㻌 of㻌 Mothers㻌 interviewed䠖䠅䠆 Mothers glad about the present items included“pleasure of receiving new clothes” and “appreciation of
the variety of items”.
䠆In Finland, it is custom to be㻌 given hand-me-downs
for babies from friends and relatives.
䠆 We 㻌 are 㻌 so 㻌 glad 㻌 to 㻌 be 㻌 given a box 㻌 for㻌
baby’s㻌 from㻌 the㻌 government䠊䠆The㻌 boxes㻌 are㻌 including new child㻌 care goods
and the㻌 the㻌 box can㻌 be㻌 used㻌 as㻌 a㻌 bed㻌 for㻌 the㻌babies䠊䠆 We 㻌 further wished that arr brand and design
preferences would be taken into consideration.
䠆 The pocket-sized maternal and child healthhandbook is usually given to all expectant mothers,
which can be folded like Pleated fold䠊䠆The㻌 book㻌 was㻌 by the mother㻌 themselves㻌 write㻌in㻌 to㻌 the㻌 anything㻌 about㻌 her㻌 baby䠊䠆In mothers, preferred ways, such as writing down
feelings and attaching stickers we like䠊䠆The maternal and child health handbook was also
used to record data from their physical examination in the
Neuvola,which was like a pregnogram maternity record book㸬All mothers felt closer and familiar to the small-sized
mother㻌 and the maternal and child health handbook .
All mothers also recognized it as something importantto pregnant women.
4.2.2 Results of research of nursery staff
The study involved directors and nursery teachers ofnursery schools (n=4).
Regarding the number of nursery teachers in Neuvolarelated nursery schools, a group of 7 children agedAs a result, we were able to shoot in and outside of
between 3 and 6 years was cared for by 1 nursery teacher,
Neuvola facilities in Finland as well as in and outside ofand children aged 3 years or younger were divided into
groups of 4 to be cared for by 1 nursery teacher.
nursery䠊
Children with and without developmental delays spent
their time separately in the nursery school, but they played
5. Discussion
together during play-based activities. Based on the
It is a great achievement in this Finland visit that weanalysis of interviews with nursery school teachers, thewere able to shoot photos outside and inside of Neuvola
facilities as well as inside and outside of nursery schools in
result of analysis is shown in 䠄Table 1䠅. The interview
data were classified into 41 codes, 6 subcategories, and 3
Finland. In this study, we provided focusing on how
postnatal mothers felt about present boxes, how they werecategories 䠊 The first category [Education that values
satisfied with them, and how they wanted the present
individuality] consisted of <Nursery plan that respects
boxes to be improved, based on the semi-structured
individual growth and development (11)> andinterviews for mothers who used maternity Neuvola in<Childhood education in other countries that respects
Finland. We also reported on education of child Neuvolaindividuality (4)>.
related nursery schools along with its improvements and
The second category [Education based on the child’scharacteristics.  interests and engagement with nature] consisted of
5.1 Maternal and child health and characteristics found<Experiencing nature and culture and learning fromin mothers using Maternity Neuvola when they use
activities that are based on the child’s interests (9)> and“present boxes” and the Maternal and Child health<Childcare that values the interests (learning) of each child
Handbook(8)>.
In Finland, people visit the Neuvola in the early stages
The third category [Education that helps childrenof pregnancy to receive adequate personal health guidance
acquire information from society and resolve problems by
and establish an interpersonal relationship with a publicthemselves. ] consisted of <Motivating children to resolve
health nurse who works in the Neuvola. The present box,
problems based on experiential learning activities, such as
which is provided by the government, was considered to
shopping (6)> and <Motivating children to obtain
contribute to their visits to the Neuvola and theinformation from society and resolve problems on theirestablishment of relationships.
own (4)>.
When they were within 22 weeks of pregnancy at this
4.3.1 Facilities visited for this study㻌 㻌 㻌time, the majority of mothers tended to choose the latter
This time, photos of Neuvola-related facilities were also
one when they had to select either a grant of within 20,000
taken. Photos of Neuvola facilities are valuable foryen for a newborn or a present box.
countermeasures to the falling birthrate in Japan are shown
Although all subjects were satisfied with the gift items,
below, as we believe they will be valuable forthe results also showed the need to prepare a variety of giftcountermeasures to the falling birthrate in Japan.
options they can choose from.
We were able to conduct research in the following 8
From now on, it might be necessary to consider afacilities located in Finland, Helsinki, Porvoo, and Kerava㻌
variety of present boxes so that mothers will be able to(Table 2).
select on their own will. However, this might be an idea
䐟 THL䠖National Institute for Health and Welfare, :that is particular in Japan where all kinds of baby goods
Helsinki, (Fig1-a)㸪
䐠 Rauhankadun Neuvola A - Porvoo䠖(Fig2-a㸪Fig2-b )䠈 are easily available anytime with a reasonable price andabundance. For mothers in Finland who value woods andKauniainen Neuvola B- Porvoo䠖 (Fig2-c )䠈
lakes in order to lead an environmentally-friendly life,䐡 Preschoo/day nursery䠖(Fig3-a㸪Fig3-b㸪Fig3-c )㸪
might be priceless. It was confirmed in ourմ Leikkipuisto䞉 Isonneva : Helsinki, (Fig4)㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌presents㻌
research that when the present boxes are out of stock, new
Neuvola facilities that allowed photo shooting
supply will be considered and delivered with 6 to 10
In this Finland visit, we also conducted photo shooting.
months of intervals under the current situation in Finland.

We think that maternal and child health policy in Japan
should also consider/provide such a present box to allmothers after giving birth䠊㻌
The Maternal and child health handbook was designed
to be very flexible and help them reflect on their feelings.
(Fig 5-b, Fig 5-c) Also, it can be folded like pleated fold㸪
therefore, when it is opened, the whole process frompregnancy to postnatal care could be viewed in one
continuous action (Fig 5-a) 䠊 In Neuvola in Finland,community health nurses of Neuvola and pregnant
women regard their maternal and child health handbook
as important for receiving support for their children from0 to 6 years old. Moreover, maternal and child healthhandbook 㻌 are effective to grasp pregnancy course forboth Neuvola staff, and pregnant women and mothers.
5.2 The current status and characteristics of educationin the child Neuvola-related nursery schools in thesuburbs of Helsinki.
One of the characteristics of child Neuvola-relatednursery schools is that each class has a small number ofchildren: In nursery schools, a group of 7 children aged
between 3 and 6 years was cared for by 1 nursery teacher,and children aged 3 years or younger were divided into
groups of 4 to be cared for by 1 nursery teacher.㻌
The results of this study revealed 3 categories:[Education that helps children acquire information fromsociety and resolve problems by themselves], [Educationthat values individuality], and [Education based on thechild’s interests and engagement with nature].
Education in Finland was aimed to promote children’s
learning through their active participation in play-based
activities they like, rather than being taught by theirteachers (Fig 3-a). The results revealed that each nurseryschool focused on the individuality of each child, andoffered small-group learning, by securing a place to playand developing playground equipment with whichchildren can experience nature and culture even in thewinter season. There was a playground equipment (forbouldering) mimicking nature (Fig 3-b). The display ofartwork of children 㻌 was arranged in a characteristicmanner in order to respect each childr’s individuality (Fig3-c).
In other words, Itwasmadeclearthateachchildreceives
aneducationthatrespectstheirindividualityandprotects
theirdignity,andwheretheycanspeakfreelyͲlikeadults. 㻌 This research was a factual investigation on seamlessholistic continuous support aimed at health and wellbeingof existing child rearing family in Finland.
The results of the investigation showed that in Finland,
1䠅Maternity Neuvola, 2)Neuvola for small children, 3)
Neuvola for families, and 4)Neuvola for teenagers wereoperated within an established system. Family support that
could provide a special strategy was considered as aseamless, comprehensive support during the periods frompregnancy to childrearing as well as in the next support
period. The Neuvola law in Finland was well organized
and was completely funded by tax. All Neuvola contact
persons as well as Neuvola users were always talking
about equality and fairness in the interviews(Fig1-a㸪Fig1b)㸬
5.3 Facilities visited for this study㻌 㻌
Takahshi (2015) already showed photos of Neuvolarelated facilities in Finland though they are only few. So,
this time, I took a lot of photos and posted them.In Finlandeach community health nurse has an exclusive Neuvolaroom, and record one-hour consultation䠈and electronic
chartd report them to THL(Fig 2- a)㸬. When returningfrom the Neubola facility, the mother presses the "HAPPYor NOT" button on a simple machine (Fig 2- b)㸬THL
grasps satisfaction levels of community health nurses incharge of Neuvola and mothers who used it. The survey
on mothers revealed that Finland's Neuvola functions
effectively (Fig 1)㸬
.
6. Conclusion
In Finland, pregnant women visit the Neuvola in theearly stages of pregnancy, where they receive good
personal health guidance, and establish a good
relationship with a public health nurse. The present boxes(provided by the government), were considered to be acontributing factor in promoting their visits to Neuvola.
The maternal and child health handbook was designed
to be flexible and to help mothers reflect on their feelings.
Also, it can be folded like pleated fold so that when it isopened, everything from pregnancy to postnatal care, canbe viewed in one consecutive action㸬
One notable characteristic of Neuvola schools is thesmall number of children per class, with 1 teacher per 7

children aged between 3 and 6 years, and 1 teacher per 4
children aged 3 years or younger.
The analysis revealed 3 categories for methods ofeducation:x

Education that helps children acquire
information from society and resolve problemsby themselves.

x

Education that values individuality.

x

Education based on the child’s interests andengagement with nature.

It was made clear that each child receives an educationthat respects their individuality and protects their dignity,
and where they can speak freely - like adults.
Family support, from pregnancy to childrearing andbeyond, was considered to be one seamless andcomprehensive package.
Limitations㻌 of㻌 this㻌 study
The Neuvola system in Finland is the child care support
system that continuously supports mothers frompregnancy to preschool and functions in four section.
However, this study investigated only maternity Neuvola
and child Neuvola and therefore there is a limitation for
discussing the entire Neuvola system. Moreover, thenumber of subjects for the interviews were insufficient andit is necessary to consider that impressions and opinions
were obtained from the limited number of mothers.
There is no conflict of interest to be disclosed.
This research has received of a Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research (C) (16K12122) from the Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science.
This study is a part of JSPS 2016: “Development of a
new Japanese version of neuvola: continuous child care
Support, through the visualization of Neuvola andassessment, challenges, and prospects” (Representative
researcher: Naoko Naitoh).
Acknowledgement
I would like to thank Ms䠊 Mikiko Horiuchi at the
Embassy of Finland and Visiting 㻌 Professor 㻌
Hakulinen-Viitanen- Tuovi at the Embassy's Finnish
Embassy in Finland for the Mother and Child Health

Division, Mother and Child Health Division (THL),
Visiting Professor at the University of Tampere, and㻌 Ms䠊
Haruko Hashimoto for International Interpretation. We
would like to express our sincere gratitude to all of ourcooperator.
References
Awai㻌 K,㻌 Naitoh㻌 N㻌 (2015)䠊Research on Greif and Beliefof Infertile Women through Narratives, AINOJOURNAL, 13, 33-43.
Ikeuti㻌 K䠈Naitoh㻌 N㻌 (2015)䠊Emotional progression of
mothers with ELBW children and care services theyrequire -- A conceptual diagram based on mothers'
narratives, AINO JOURNAL, 13, 61-71.
Katayama 㻌 R 䠈 Naitoh 㻌 N 㻌 (2011)䠊 Family Function of
Mathers and Fathrs raising Babies and support of theirchild care䠈Jaurnal of Japanese Society of Psychosomatic
Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5(3), 294-304䠊In㻌 Japanese
Naitoh㻌 N㻌 (2010)䠊The Childrearing Peraspectiv of Three
Crowd Comparison Mothers in Finland with Children
Aged 12 Months (CPS-M97), Nursing Journal of
Kagawa niversity, 14(1), 27-37䠊In㻌 Japanese
Naitoh㻌 N (2012)䠊Establishing child-care support: Perspective-patterns on child-rearing,derived from the CPSM97 measurement scale for professional mothers ofinfants and toddlers, AINO JOURNAL, 11,25-31.
Statistics Finland 䠄2011䠅䠊Number of families with children
in slow decline http://www.stat.fi/til/perh/2011/perh_
2011_2012-05-25_tie_001_en.html
Takahashi㻌 M㻌 (2015)䠊Supporting Childbirth and Childrearing by Neuvola in Finland, Kamogawa Press. 1-52. In㻌
Japanese

Table 1: Characteristics of education provided in nursery schools that cooperate with the neuvola in
FinlandCategory

Subcategory

Education that values individuality

Nursery plan that respects individual growth and development(11)
Childhoodeducation

in

other

countries

that

respects

individuality (4)Education based on the child’sChildcare that values the interests (learning) of each child (8)interests and engagement with nature

Experiencing nature and culture and learning from activities thatare based on the child’s interests (9)Education that helps children

Motivating children to resolve problems based on experiential

acquire information from societylearning activities, such as shopping (6)and resolve problems by themselves.

Motivating children to obtain information from society andresolve problems on their own (4)Table2䠖 Facilities visited for this study
No.

Distrct

Type㻌 of㻌 Neuvola㻌 facility㻌
THL䠖National Institute for Health andaHelsinki㻌 City

Welfare 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 : Helsinki,
Finlandb

Porvoo㻌 City

Rauhankadun neuvola - Porvoo 䠖AcPorvoo㻌 City

Neuvolat - Kauniainen㻌 䠖BdPorvoo㻌 City

Porvoon taidekoulu 䠗 Art㻌 schoole

Kerava City

Ahjon Koulu ;㻌 Elementary㻌 and㻌 middle㻌 schoolfHelsinki㻌 City
/Kerava

Päiväkoti Vikkeri㻌 䠗 Preschoo/day㻌 nursery䠗

g

Kerava City

Päiväkoti AarrehHelsinki㻌 City

Leikkipuisto䞉 Isonneva

Fig 1-a䠖The photo is in front of the main gate of THL㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 Fig 1-b䠖Dr. Hakulinen-Viitanen- Tuovi and㻌
䠄The National Health and Welfare Laboratory of Finland䠅㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 the authors: Photo posting permission
㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌
Fig 2-c䠖Neuvolat - Kauniainen 䠖㻌 㻌 㻌 Fig. 3-a. nursery school that has a playing space for each child to䇾Happy㻌 or㻌 Not䇿㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 respect their individuality.䠖 Preschool/day nursery in Kerava City

㻌㻌
Fig. 3-b. Children can experience indoor bouldering 㻌 㻌 Fig.3-c. A display of child’s artwork to respectnaturally even in winter䠊㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 each child’s individuality.

㻌
Fig 4.䇾Aunt Neubola͇in leikkipuisto Isonneva Park  Fig 2-a䠖Raunhankadun Neuvola-Porvoo䠖㸸Helsinki

Fig 5-a. The maternal and child health handbook in Finland.㻌 Fig 2-b䠖Raunhankadun Neuvola-Porvoo䠖

can be folded like pleated fold㻌Fig 5-b. Fig 5-c.

The maternal and child health handbook in Finland㻌 㻌 䠄Fig 5-b䠖There are many pages in the maternal and child health handbook where mothers can freely
write their thoughts and events during pregnancy.䠅

䠄Fig 5-c䠖On the right is the front㻌 cover of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook䠅ዷፎ䛛䜙ᑵᏛ๓䜎䛷䛴䛺䛜䜛䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛻䜏䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾◊✲ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ*1*6䚸ᯇཎ⣖Ꮚ*2䚸ᮅᒸ䜏䜖*3䚸ᚿᡞᒸᜨᏊ*4⸨ཎዉెᏊ*2䚸୕ᚨ࿴Ꮚ*5䚸Ἑ⏣⨾⣖*1せ᪨◊✲┠ⓗ䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䛾୍㒊䛸䛧䛶ẕᏊᡭᖒ䛸䛂䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖⟽䛃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ẕぶ䛾䛸䜙䛘᪉䜢䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹᭦䛻䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷㛵㐃䛾ಖ⫱ᅬ䛾ᩍဨ䛻䛿䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᗂඣᩍ⫱䛾ᕤኵ䜔≉ᚩ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸༙ᵓᡂ໬㠃᥋ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾ᢕᥱ䛷䛒䜛䚹⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ෆᐜ䛾㏲ㄒ㘓䛛䜙䚸ෆᐜศᯒ䛧䚸䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ẕᏊᡭᖒ䛿⮬⏤グ㍕䛜ከ䛔≉ᚩ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹඲䛶䛾ฟ⏘ᚋ䛾ẕᏊ䛻ᨻᗓ䛛䜙Ώ䛥䜜䜛↓ᩱ䛾䛂䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖⟽䛃䜎䛯䛿䜒䛖୍䛴䛾㑅ᢥ⫥䛷䛒䜛ฟ⏘䛚⚃䛔㔠䛜䛒䜛䚹ከ䛟䛻ẕぶ䛿䛂䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖⟽䛃䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䚸඲ဨ䛾ẕぶ䛜䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖⟽䛾ෆᐜ䛻䛿‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛥䜙䛺䜛ዲ䜏䛾⾰㢮䛾㏣ຍ
䛾ᕼᮃ䜒ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹ಖ⫱ᅬ䛾ᢸᙜᩍဨ䜔䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇ᢸᙜ⪅䜈䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᩍ⫱䛸䛧䛶䚸ඛ⏕䛜䛔䜝䛔䜝ஙᗂඣ䛻ᣦ♧䛫䛪䚸ஙᗂඣ䛾⮬୺ⓗ䛺ᕼᮃ䜢䛟䜏ྲྀ䜚䚸ஙᗂඣ
䛛䜙Ⓨ䛩䜛⮬⏤䛺⪃䛘䜔⾜ື䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ẕぶ䛿䛂䝥䝺䝊䞁䝖⟽䛃䛻‶㊊䛧䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇䛿ຠᯝⓗ䛸⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᗂඣᩍ⫱䛿⮬୺ⓗ䛺Ꮫ⩦䝇䝍䜲䝹䛷䚸㐟䜃䜢㏻䛧䛶⮬❧ᛶ䜔๰㐀ᛶ䜢ಁ㐍䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹*1 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ
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Figure 1: Muscle onset timing of deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in active shoulder movements. The muscle onset timing wasmeasured when an active movement starts (seconds). ■: mean muscle onset timing of each muscle. Error bar indicates thestandard deviation of muscle onset timing. HBB: Hand-Behind-Back, HBH: Hand-Behind-head, TOS: Touch-OppositeShoulder
is decreased if axillary nerve injured (Nishijima 1995). Local
5. Discussion
Deltoid muscles activated prior to rotator cuff muscles. All
muscles of the glenohumeral joint are essential for dynamic
active movements in this study were various type of shoulder
stabilizer (Carpenter 1998; Comerford 2001; Hodges 1996;
elevations. Deltoid middle fiber activated before
Lee 2000). The role of deltoid muscles could be like low gear
supuraspinatus muscle activated in abduction. Shrug sign isfor a car to start to move. Previous electromyographic studies
observed in supraspinatus tear (Jia 2008). The role ofwhich reported supraspinatus muscle firstly activated was
supraspinatus muscle during abduction might be depress themeasured during shoulder rotation (David 2000; Day 2012).
humeral head after deltoid middle fiber mobilized the
The differences of muscle recruitment pattern might be due
humerus. Deltoid posterior fiber activated before
to the differences of shoulder movements. Deltoid muscle isinfraspinatus muscle and teres minor muscles activated in
one of powerful muscles in the glenohumeral joint. For
neither extension nor HBB. Deltoid muscle has an important
dynamic glenohumeral stability, deltoid muscle couldrole for shoulder extension. Active shoulder extension angle
mobilize the humerus first, and then rotator cuff muscles
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9$6 䛿 PP 䛾┤⥺䛷䚸ᕥ➃ PP 䜢䚸䛂③䜏䛜䛺䛧䛃䚸ྑ➃ PP 䜢䚸䛂௒䜎䛷䛻⤒㦂䛧䛯᭱኱䛾③䜏䛃䛸䛧䛶䚸ᝈ⪅⮬㌟䛻⌧ᅾ䛾③䜏䛜䚸䛭䛾┤⥺䛾ୖ䛷䛹䛾఩⨨䛻䛒䜛䛛䜢䝏䜵䝑䜽䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛾ศፔ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾ᐃ⏝ල䛸 ᐃ᪉ἲ
⏕య䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䜢ホ౯䛷䛝䜛᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶ᚰ㟁ᅗ
55 㛫㝸䜢⏝䛔䛯ᚰᢿᩘኚືゎᯒ䛜ᗈ䛟ᛂ⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜰䝹䝔䝑䝖 &'1䠄ᰴᘧ఍♫䝴䝯䝕䜱䜹䠅䛿ᣦᑤ㒊䛛䜙ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䜢ホ౯䛩䜛ᶵჾ䛷䛒䜛䚹ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ䛿ᣦᑤᐜ✚⬦Ἴ䛾  ḟᚤศἼᙧ䛷䛒䜚䚸ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ䛾 DD 㛫㝸䛿䚸ᚰ㟁ᅗ䛻䜘䜛 55 㛫㝸䛸⏕⌮Ꮫⓗ䛻ᴫ䛽ྠᵝ䛾ព⩏䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹⬦Ἴኚືゎᯒ䛸䛧䛶᭱኱䜶䞁䝖䝻䝢䞊ἲ䠄0D[LPXP(QWURS\0HWKRG0(0䠅䛷ෆᅾ䛩䜛≉ᐃ䛾࿘Ἴᩘᡂศ䜢๭䜚ฟ䛧䚸ప࿘Ἴᡂศ䠄ORZIUHTXHQF\/)+]䠅䚸
㧗࿘Ἴᡂศ䠄KLJKIUHTXHQF\+)+]䠅䜢⟬ฟ䛧 /)䚸
+) ᡂศ䛾ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛖䚹ప࿘Ἴᡂศ䛾 /) 䛿୺䛻஺ឤ⚄⤒ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䚸㧗࿘Ἴᡂศ䛾 +) 䛿๪஺ឤ⚄⤒ᣦᶆ䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸/) 䛸 +) 䛾ẚ䠄/)+) ẚ䠅䛿䚸┦ᑐⓗ䛺஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䛾ホ౯䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㧗⏣䠈䠅䚹䛣䛾᪉ἲ䛿䚸 ศ㛫Ᏻ㟼䛾ᚋᗙ఩䛷ேᕪ䛧ᣦ䛻䝉䞁䝃ᮏయ䜢ᕪ䛧㎸䜏䚸 ศ㛫䛷 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻⮬ᚊ⚄⤒䛷䛒䜛஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䛸๪஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䜢㠀౵く䛷⡆༢䛻 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ド᫂䛥䜜䛯᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹㠀ዷ᫬䛾0(0/)+) 䛿  ௨ୖ  ᮍ‶䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛾◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛾ᐇ᪋ᡭ㡰䐟⏘፬䛾③䜏䛾ッ䛘䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䚸⭜᳝◳⭷እ⭍䠄/ 䜢୰ᚰ䛻䛧䛶䠅䛻◳⭷እ䜹䝔䞊䝔䝹䜢ᤄධ䛩䜛䚹䐠◳⭷እ䜹䝔䞊䝔䝹䜢 3DWLHQW&RQWUROOHG$QDOJHVLD䠄3&$䠅䝫䞁䝥䛻᥋⥆䛩䜛䚹3&$ 䝫䞁䝥ෆ䛻䛿䚸䜹䞊䝖䝸䝑䝆䠄䝣䜵䞁䝍䝙䝹 $ 䛷 PO䚸⏕⌮㣗ሷỈ PO䚸䝻䝢䝞䜹䜲䞁 PO 䛾ΰ࿴ᾮ PO䠅䛜ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹3&$ 䝫䞁 䝥 䜢 ⏝ 䛔 䛶 3DWLHQW&RQWUROOHG (SLGXUDO $QDOJHVLD
䠄3&($䠅䜢⾜䛖䚹䐡③䜏䛜ᡃ៏䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸⏘፬䛿⮬䜙䝪䝍䞁䜢ᢲ䛧䛶⮬⏤ពᛮ䛷㯞㓉䜢ᢞ୚䠄POᅇ䠅䛷䛝䜛䚹䝻䝑䜽䜰䜴䝖䝍䜲䝮䛿  ศ㛫䛷䛒䜛䚹⏘፬⮬㌟䛜③䜏䜢ឤ䛨䜛᫬䛿③䜏䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖䝙䞊䝈䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛶䚸་ᖌ䛿㯞㓉⸆䛾㏣ຍᢞ୚䠄䝸䝗䜹䜲䞁 PO䠅䜢⾜䛖䚹䐢⫾ඣ䛜ፔฟᚋ䚸⭼䞉఍㝜⦭ྜ䛜⤊஢䛧䛯䜙◳⭷እ䜹䝔䞊䝔䝹䜢ᢤཤ䛩䜛䚹䜹䝔䞊䝔䝹ᢤཤᚋ䚸䠍䡚 ᫬㛫䛷ୗ⫥䛾▱ぬཬ䜃㐠ື⚄⤒䛜ᅇ᚟䛩䜛䜎䛷Ᏻ㟼䛻䛧䚸᫬㛫ᚋ䛻Ᏻ඲䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯ୖ䛷Ṍ⾜䜔⮬ᒀ䜢ಁ䛩䚹 ᐃ᫬ᮇዷፎ  㐌䛛䜙⏘〟  ᪥䜎䛷䜢 ᐃ䛧䚸௨ୗ䛾  ᫬┦䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ᫬ᮇ䛿䚸D➨  ᫬┦䠄ዷፎ  㐌䠅䚸E➨  ᫬┦䠄ศፔ‽ഛᮇᏊᐑཱྀ㛤኱ FP ᮍ‶䠅䚸F➨  ᫬┦䠄ศፔ㐍⾜ᮇ䠖Ꮚᐑཱྀ㛤኱ 䡚FP ᮍ‶䠅䚸G➨  ᫬┦䠄ศፔᴟᮇ䠖Ꮚᐑཱྀ㛤኱ 䡚FP ᮍ‶䠅䚸H➨  ᫬┦䠄ศፔ➨ ᮇ䠖Ꮚᐑཱྀ඲㛤኱䛛䜙ඣፔฟ䠅䚸I➨  ᫬┦䠄ศፔ➨  ᮇ䠖ඣፔฟ䛛䜙⫾┙ፔฟ䠅䚸J➨  ᫬┦䠄ศፔ  ᮇ䠖⏘〟  ᫬㛫䠅䚸K➨  ᫬┦䠄⏘〟  ᪥┠䠅䛾  ᫬┦䛻ศ䛡䛯䚹 ศᯒ᪉ἲ
䝕䞊䝍ゎᯒ䛻䛿䚸,%06366VWDWLVWLFV9HU 䜢⏝䛔䛶௨ୗ䛾ᡭ㡰䛷ศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ุᐃ䛿᭷ព☜⋡䜢୧ഃ 䛸䛧䛯䚹䐟グ㏙⤫ィ䜢⟬ฟ䛧䛯䚹䐠◳⭷እ㯞㓉⩌䛸⮬↛ศፔ⩌䛾  ⩌㛫䛸ᒓᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䡐᳨ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䐡䛂+)䛃䚸䛂/)+) ẚ䛃䛿䚸D䚸E䚸J䚸K 䛾  䝫䜲䞁䝖䚸䛂9$6䛃
䛿䚸E䡚K 䛾  䝫䜲䞁䝖䛾䝕䞊䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸཯᚟ ᐃศᩓศᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸䛂⮬↛⩌䛃䛸䛂㯞㓉⩌䛃䛾  ⩌㛫ẚ㍑䜢⾜
䛳䛯䚹 ◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁⦪᩿ⓗ䝕䝄䜲䞁䛻䜘䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䛷䛒䜛䚹 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ᮏ◊✲䛿䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䛸ே䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛་Ꮫ⣔◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛೔⌮ᣦ㔪䛻๎䜚䚸ே㛫⎔ቃ኱Ꮫ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛻⏦ㄳ䛧ᢎㄆ䠄8+( ᖹᡂ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥䠅ᚋ䚸ᐇ᪋᪋タ䛾೔⌮ⓗᢎㄆ䠄 ᖹᡂ  ᖺ ᭶  ᪥䠅䜢ᚓ䛶䛛䜙䚸◊✲䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛻䛿䚸◊✲┠ⓗ䜔᪉ἲ䚸◊✲᪉ἲ䛾௵ពᛶ䚸༏ྡᛶ䛾ಖド䚸ཝ᱁䛺ಶே᝟ሗಖㆤ䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾ಖ⟶᪉ἲ䛸ㄪᰝᚋ䛾ฎ⌮᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ᭩䛷ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ྠព᭩䛻⨫ྡ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛷䛿䚸ዷፎ  㐌䛿ዷ፬೺ᗣデᰝ᫬䚸ศፔ➨  ᮇ䛿ධ㝔᪩ᮇ䚸ศፔ➨  ᮇ䛿ศፔᚋᏳ඲䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛶ศፔᐊ䛛䜙⑓ᐊ䜈⛣ື䛩䜛๓䚸⏘〟  ᪥┠䛿ᤵங䜔ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䚸ᐙ᪘㠃఍➼䛾⏘〟፬䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䜢⪃៖䛧┦ㄯ䛾ୖᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ศፔཬ䜃⏘〟ᮇ䛾⏘〟፬䛾㌟యⓗ⢭⚄ⓗ㈇ᢸ䛜᭱ᑠ㝈䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹
 ⤖ᯝ
 ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᒓᛶᑐ㇟⪅䛿䚸◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛 $ ⑓㝔䛷䚸ዷፎ୰䛻ྠព䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯  ே䛰䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ෆ䚸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤⾡䜔ᛴ㏿䛺ศፔ㐍⾜䛷 ᐃ䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯⏘፬䜢㝖䛔䛯⤒⏘፬  ே䛜䝕䞊䝍ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹◊✲ᮇ㛫䛿䚸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䛛䜙  ᭶  ᪥䜎䛷䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⤒⏘፬  ே䛿䚸⮬↛⩌䛿  ே䠄 ⤒⏘፬  ே䚸 䛛䜙  ⤒⏘፬  ே䠅䛷䚸㯞㓉⩌䛿  ே䠄 ⤒⏘፬  ே䚸⤒⏘፬  ே䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ㱋䛾ᖹᆒ್䛿䚸⮬↛⩌䛿 ṓ䠄 ṓ䛛䜙  ṓ䠅䚸㯞㓉⩌䛜  ṓ ṓ䠄 ṓ䛛䜙  ṓ䠅䚸ศፔ㐌ᩘ䛾୰ኸ್䛿䚸⮬↛⩌䛜 㐌䠄 㐌䛛䜙  㐌䠅䚸㯞㓉⩌䛜  㐌䠄 㐌䛛䜙  㐌䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ศፔ⤒㐣䛻䜘䜛③䜏䠄9$6 ್䠅䛾ኚ໬
9$6 ್䛷䛿䚸⤒⏘፬  ே୰䚸 ᫬┦௨㝆䛻ධ㝔䛾 ே䜢㝖䛝  ே䛜ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹9$6 ್䛿䚸ᖹᆒ್䛾᥎⛣䜢ศፔ⤒㐣䛻ᚑ䛳䛶ㄪ䜉䛯⤖ᯝ䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌ 䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌ 䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌ 䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌ 䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌ 䚸 ᫬┦䛷䛿⮬↛⩌ 䚸㯞㓉⩌䛿  䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹⾲ 㻝㻌 㼂㻭㻿 ್䛾᥎⛣䠄ᖹᆒ್㼼ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䠅㻌 㼚㻩㻢㻜㻌               ⮬↛⩌ Q        㯞㓉⩌ Q  
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌              
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌             
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌              
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌             
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌              
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌              
9$6 ್  ᫬┦㻌              

ḟ䛻䚸9$6 ್䛾᥎⛣䜢⮬↛⩌䛸㯞㓉⩌䛾ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛯
䜑䛻䚸⩌㛫䛸᫬⣔ิ䜢せᅉ䛸䛩䜛஧ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸୧⩌㛫䛾ኚ໬䛻䛿᭷ពᕪ䠄S䠅䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䚸㯞㓉⩌䛾᪉䛜ప್䜢♧䛧䛯䚹୧⩌㛫䛻䛿஺஫స⏝䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸␗䛺䜛ᙧ䛷᥎⛣䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹
䜎䛯䚸9$6 ್䛿䚸㯞㓉᪉ἲ䛾୺ຠᯝ䜒᭷ព䛷䛒䜚䚸஺஫స⏝䜒᭷ព䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㯞㓉᪉ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶ከ㔜ẚ
㍑䠄%RQIHUURQL䠅䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್
䠄S 䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್䠄S䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್
䠄S䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್䠄S䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್
䠄S䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್䠄S䠅䛿䚸㯞㓉⩌䛜⮬↛⩌䜘䜚᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸 ᫬┦䛾 9$6 ್䛿㯞㓉⩌䛸⮬↛⩌䛷䛿᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹⾲ 㻌 ஧㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒ䛻䜘䜛 9$6 ್䛾ゎᯒ⤖ᯝਏ౤岜ী⎳্১ෙ୷
要因2 VAS値の時系列変化
交互作⽤ VAS値の時系列変化
¼ী⎳্১
ෙ୷
৸৬

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要因2 HF値の時系列変化
交互作⽤ HF値の時系列変化
¼ী⎳্১
ෙ୷
৸৬

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要因2 LF/HF⽐の時系列変化
交互作⽤ LF/HF⽐の時系列変化
¼ী⎳্১
ෙ୷
৸৬

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ᙇឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹⮬↛⩌䛾⏘፬䛿䚸䛒䛟䜎䛷䜒ศፔ䜢⮬↛䛾䜒䛾䛸ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䚸ዷፎ  㐌䛷ศፔ䛜⌧ᐇⓗ䛻䛺䛳䛶䜒䛒䜛䛜䜎䜎䛻௵䛫䜛䛸䛔䛖ᛮ䛔䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸᥎䛩䜛䚹୰໭䠄䠅䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛿䚸+) 䛸 /)+) 䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛿⏘〟  ᪥┠䛜㧗䛟䚸䞉 ᪥┠䛿ప䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ศፔ䛾ᚰ㌟䜈䛾ᙳ㡪䛿⏘〟  ᪥䜎䛷ᣢ⥆䛧䚸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛿୙Ᏻᐃ䛺≧ែ䛻䛒䜛ሗ࿌䛧䛯䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸 ᫬┦䛾⏘〟  ᪥┠䛿䚸⮬↛⩌䛿䚸 ᫬┦䛾ዷፎ  㐌䜘䜚䜒㧗䛔≧ែ䛻䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸㯞㓉⩌䛿  ᫬┦䜘䜚䜒ప䛔್䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸 ᫬┦䜘䜚䜒㧗䛔≧ែ䛻䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸⏘〟  ᪥┠䛾〟፬䛿䚸஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䛜ඃ఩䛺≧ែ䛷䛒䜚䚸୙Ᏻᐃ䛺≧ែ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹〟፬䛾 9$6 ್䛜ప䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙③䜏➼䛾⮬ぬ⑕≧䜢ឤ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸⏘〟⏕ά䜢Ⴀ䜏䚸᪂⏕ඣ䛸䛾᪂䛯䛺⏕ά䛻ᑓᛕ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇≧ែ䛜䛺䛚䜒⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹⏘〟᪩ᮇ䛿䚸⫾┙䛾ፔฟ䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ዷፎ䛻䜘䜚ቑຍ䛧䛯䜶䝇䝖䝻䝀䞁䜔䝥䝻䝀䝇䝔䝻䞁䛺䛹䛜ᛴ⃭䛻ῶᑡ䛧䚸ஙỒศἪ䛻㛵୚䛩䜛䝥䝻䝷䜽䝏䞁䛸䜸䜻䝅䝖䝅䞁䛾ቑຍ䛸䛔䛖ෆศἪ⣔䛾ᛴ⃭䛺ኚື䛜㉳䛣䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸③䜏䛾ᙳ㡪䜘䜚䜒ෆศἪ⣔䛻䜘䜛⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾ኚື䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸᥎ 䛩䜛䚹࿴Ἠ䠄䠅䛿䚸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾 ᐃ䛿䚸⢭⚄೺ᗣ≧ែ䜢ᩘ㔞໬䚸ྍど໬䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙⏘ᚋ䛾୙Ᏻ䜔ᢚ䛖䛴䛾䛒䜛ዪᛶ䜢ぢฟ䛩୍ຓ䛸䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧䛥䜜
䛯䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䜢 ᐃ䛧ᩘ್໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾≧ែ䜔䛭䛾ኚ໬䛜ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䚸⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䜔⢭⚄ⓗ㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛௓ධ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹 ┳ㆤ䜈䛾ᥦゝ㯞㓉⩌䛾ዷ፬䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛿䚸⮬↛⩌䛾ዷ፬䜘䜚஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䛜ඃ఩䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸㯞㓉ศፔ䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛ዷ፬䜈䛿䚸⮬ᕫ㑅ᢥ䜢䛧䛯䛸䛿䛔䛘䚸⮬↛ศፔ䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛯⥭ᙇឤ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸
䜒㋃䜎䛘䚸㯞㓉ศፔ䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢ゎᾘ䛷䛝䜛䜿䜰䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾 ᐃ䛿䚸୙Ᏻ䜔ᢚ䛖䛴ഴྥ䛾䛒䜛⪅䜢䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛾㝈⏺䛸௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ศፔ䛻క䛖⏘③䛸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾ኚ໬䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䛜䚸䛥䜙䛻㛵㐃せᅉ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛯᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⮬↛ศፔ䛸◳⭷እ㯞㓉ศፔ䛾ዪᛶ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻⏘๓䛛䜙⏘ᚋ䜎䛷䛾③䜏䛸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾ኚ໬䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ௨ୗ䛾䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹  ศፔ⤒㐣䛻䜘䜛⏘③䛾ኚ໬䛿䚸㯞㓉⩌䛜⮬↛⩌䜘䜚ప್䠄S䠅䜢♧䛧䛯䚹  ⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛾ኚ໬䛿䚸ዷፎ  㐌䛾㯞㓉⩌䛿䚸⮬↛⩌䜘䜚 0(0 /++) ್䠄஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䠅䛜㧗䛟
䠄S䠅䚸0(0+) ್䠄๪஺ឤ⚄⤒άື䠅䛜ప䛔≧ែ
䠄S䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍᪉䚸⏘③䛾㈇Ⲵ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㯞㓉ศፔ䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛ዷ፬䛿䚸⮬↛ศፔ䛸䛿␗䛺䛳䛯⥭ᙇឤ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢㋃
䜎䛘㯞㓉ศፔ䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢ゎᾘ䛷䛝䜛䜿䜰䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸ே㛫⎔ቃ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔┳ㆤᏛ◊✲⛉༤ኈㄽᩥ䜢୍㒊ಟṇ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᑦ䚸ᮏㄽᩥෆᐜ䛻㛵䛩䜛฼┈┦཯஦㡯䛿䛺䛔䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩䜰䝯䝸䜹⏘፬ே⛉Ꮫ఍䠄 ᖺ䠅䚸ኌ᫂䠊䠄䠅KWWSZZZSDLQIUHHELUWKLQJFRPMDSDQHYROXWLRQMSKWP
%KDYDQL6KDQNDU.RGDOL0'3DLQ5HOLHI2SWLRQV'XULQJ&KLOGELUWKῡ໏䠄䠅䠊◳⭷እ㯞㓉䛻䜘䜛ศፔ⟶⌮ʊẕඣ๪⭈⓶㉁䞉㧊㉁ᶵ⬟䜈䛾ᙳ㡪ʊ䠈᪥ᮏ࿘⏘ᮇ䞉᪂⏕ඣ་Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊*DQRQJ ) : .LP ( %DUUHWW 6XVDQ 0 %DUPDQ HW DO䠄䠅䠊ᒸ⏣Ὀఙ┘ヂ䠈஭ୖ┿⃈ヂ䠖䜼䝱䝜䞁䜾⏕⌮Ꮫཎ᭩ ∧㻌 ๪⭈㧊㉁䛸๪⭈⓶㉁䠈ဨ䠈୸ၿᰴᘧ఍♫䠊ᮾி䠊࿴Ἠ⨾ᯞ䠄䠅䠊〟፬䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒䚸㌟య⤌ᡂ䚸ᚰ⌮ⓗ≧ែ䛸㉸㡢Ἴデ᩿ἲ䛾ዷ፬䜈䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗᙳ㡪䠄䠅 KWWSV䠖GRORUJGRFWRUU
ᡃ㒊ᒣ䜻䝶Ꮚ䠈㏆⸨₶Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊ศፔ㐍⾜䛻క䛖⏘③䛾ᙉᗘ䠉୺ほⓗ⑊③䛸Ꮚᐑ཰⦰䛾㛵㐃䠉䠈᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᡃ㒊ᒣ䜻䝶Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊ศፔ㐍⾜䛻క䛖⏘③䛾ᛶ㉁䠉
0F*LOO3DLQ4XHVWLRQQDLUH 䜢⏝䛔䛶䠉䠈᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᕝす༓ᜨ⨾䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤ⏕⌮Ꮫ䝔䜻䝇䝖㻌 ෆศἪ⣔䠈⚟஭༤அ䠈⚲ᒇಇ᫛⦅㞟䠈䠈༡Ụᇽ䠈ᮾி䠊୰໭඘Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊⏘〟᪩ᮇ䛾ዪᛶ䛾⮬ᚊ⚄⤒άື䛸䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇ឤ䠉⤒᪥ⓗኚ໬䛸ኚ໬䛻ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩せᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠉䠈᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊㘊⧊ᜤᏊ䠄䠅䠊ṇᖖዷፎ⤒㐣䛻䛚䛡䜛ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ䛾ᐃ䠈᪥ᮏຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ䞉」㞧⣔◊✲఍䠈䠊㕥ᮌ᫂䠈ᶫ㔝ṇྐ䠈༓ⴥ༤䠈௚䠊䠄䠅䠊ዷፎཬ䜃ศፔ᫬䛾ẕඣ⾑୰䜹䝔䝁䞊䝹䜰䝭䞁್䛸๪⭈ᛶ䝇䝔䝻䜲䝗್䠈᪥ᮏෆศἪᏛ఍㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊㧗⏣ᬕᏊ䠈㧗⏣ᖿኵ䠈㔠ᒣឡ䠄䠅䠊ᚰᢿኚື࿘Ἴᩘ
ゎᯒ䛾 /) ᡂศ䞉+) ᡂศ䛸ᚰᢿኚືಀᩘ䛾ព⩏䠉ຍ㏿ᗘ⬦Ἴ ᐃ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䜘䜛⮬ᚊ⚄⤒ᶵ⬟ホ౯䠉䠈⥲ྜ೺デ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊➉ᙧ䜏䛪䛝䠈᫓ྡ䜑䛠䜏䠈ᮧᒣ㝠Ꮚ䠈௚䠊䠄䠅䠊⏘③䛾୺ほⓗホ౯ᑻᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩䝺䝡䝳䞊䠈᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊⏣୰⨾ᬛᏊ䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤ⏕⌮Ꮫ䝔䜻䝇䝖㻌 ෆศἪ⣔䠈⚟஭༤அ䠈⚲ᒇಇ᫛⦅㞟䠈䠈༡Ụᇽ䠈ᮾி䠊䠄ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲䛻䛤༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䛚ẕᵝ᪉䚸᪋タ㛗䜢䛿䛨䜑䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾ⓙᵝ䛻῝䛟ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹䠅

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DKLJKHU0D[LPXP(QWURS\0HWKRGORZIUHTXHQF\KLJKIUHTXHQF\䠄0(0/++)䠅ratio (sympathetic activity; p=0.022) and
ORZHU 0D[LPXP (QWURS\ 0HWKRG KLJK IUHTXHQF\䠄0(0 +)䠅value (parasympathetic activity; p=0.011) at  ZHHNV RI
SUHJQDQF\/DERUSDLQOHYHOVGLGQRWLQIOXHQFHWKHVHSDUDPHWHUV>&RQFOXVLRQV@$VSUHJQDQWIHPDOHVGHVLULQJWRJLYHELUWKXVLQJHSLGXUDOVH[SHULHQFHQHUYRXVQHVVZKLFKLVGLIIHUHQWIURPWKDWLQWKHFDVHRIQDWXUDOELUWKFDUHWRUHGXFHWKHLUDQ[LHW\RYHU
HSLGXUDOELUWKLVUHTXLUHG .H\ZRUGVPXOWLSDUDVODERUSDLQDXWRQRPLFQHUYRXVV\VWHPDFWLYLW\HSLGXUDOELUWK
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࿘⏘ᮇ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᒀኻ⚗䛾ኚ໬䠉㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛚䜘䜃 42/ 䛸䛾㛵ಀ䠉ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝  䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ 䚸㔝ཱྀ┾ᘪ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸ዷፎ  䞃᭶䛛䜙⏘〟  䞃᭶䜎䛷䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛾⛬ᗘ䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䚸4XDOLW\RIOLIH䠄42/䠅䛾ኚ໬䜢ᐃ䛧䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾⛬ᗘ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛せᅉ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹 ᮏ◊✲䛿⦪᩿ⓗグ㏙ⓗ◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁䛷䛒䜛䚹ዷፎ  䞃᭶䚸ዷፎ  䞃᭶䚸⏘〟  ᪥䚸⏘〟  䞃᭶䛾ィ  ᅇ䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ ᐃ䠄2[IRUGJUDGLQJV\VWHP 㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊホ౯䝇䜿䞊䝹䠅䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛸 42/ 䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㉁ၥ⚊ㄪᰝ䚸,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQVXOWDWLRQRQ,QFRQWLQHQFH4XHVWLRQQDLUH6KRUW)RUP䠄,&,46)䠅䛸 .LQJ¶V+HDOWK4XHVWLRQQDLUH䠄.+4䠅䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹 ◊✲ྠព䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯  ே䜢◊✲ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⏘〟ᮇ䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛾⛬ᗘ䛸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛸 42/ 䛾ኚ໬䛿䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛿ศፔᚋ୍᫬ⓗ䛻ᙅ䛟䛺䜛䛜䚸⏘〟 䞃᭶䛻䛿ዷፎᮇ䛾㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛻ᅇ᚟䛧䚸ศፔ䜢ቃ䛻ᒀኻ⚗䛿ᛴ⃭䛺ᨵၿ䜢䛧䚸ྠ᫬䛻 42/ 䜒㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛾〟፬䛿ᒀኻ⚗䛜⥅⥆䛧42/䛜ಖ䛶䛺䛔≧ែ䛜⥆䛔䛶䛔䛯䚹䠷⤖ㄽ䠹 ዷፎ୰䛛䜙ᒀኻ⚗䛻Ẽ㐵䛔䚸ศፔ⤒㐣䛻䜘䛳䛶ኚ໬䛩䜛ᒀኻ⚗䛾⑕≧䛻ྜ䜟䛫䚸༑ศ䛺㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛾ᅇ᚟䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛㦵┙ᗏ䜿䜰䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾☜❧䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖࿘⏘ᮇ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䚸42/ᙳ㡪䛩䜛せᅉ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᒀኻ⚗ 䛿䛨䜑䛻䜢ண㜵䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⏘〟ᮇ䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸䛔䛴䚸䛹ᡂேዪᛶ䛾  ே䛻  ே䛿ᒀኻ⚗䛜䛒䜚䠄ᮏ㛫䠈䚸䛾䜘䛖䛻┳ㆤ௓ධ䛩䜉䛝䛛ᑟ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹'LRNQR䠈䠅䚸ⱝ䛔ዪᛶ䛛䜙㧗㱋⪅䜎䛷䛾೺ᗣၥ㢟䛷䛒䜛䠄ຍ⸨䠈䠅䚹୰䛷䜒⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䛿䚸ዪᛶ䛻ከ䛔 ◊✲┠ⓗ⑌ᝈ䠄8HGD䠈䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ཎᅉ䛿䚸ዷፎᏊᐑ䛻䜘䜛ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸ዷፎ  䞃᭶䛛䜙⏘〟  䞃᭶䜎䛷䛾ᒀ㐣㔜䛸ศፔᦆയ䛻䜘䜚Ⓨ⑕䛧䜔䛩䛔≧ἣ䛻䛒䜛䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ዷፎ䞉ศፔ䛿䚸ዪᛶ䛾ே⏕᭱኱䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛷䛒䜚䚸 ኻ⚗䛾⛬ᗘ䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䚸4XDOLW\RIOLIH䠄42/䠅䛾ኚ໬䜢ᐃ䛧䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾⛬ᗘ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛せᅉ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣ዪᛶ䛻䛧䛛䛷䛝䛺䛔႐䜆䜉䛝య㦂䛷䛒䜛䚹ṇᖖ䛺ዷፎ䞉䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹
ศፔ⤒㐣䛜ὀ┠䛥䜜䜛୰䛷䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䛛䜙ᒀኻ⚗䛜ቑ䛘䜛䛣䛸䠄⏣ᑼ䠈䚸ᐑ⏣䠈䠅䚸㢖⏘፬䛸ᒀኻ⚗⋡䛿⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛻㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄-ROO\V䠈䠅䚸䛥䜙䛻䚸  ᴫᛕᯟ⤌䜏᭦ᖺᮇ䜔⪁ᖺᮇ䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛿ศፔᦆയ䛸㛵㐃䛧䛯ᒀኻ⚗ᅗ䠍䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᴫᛕᯟ⤌䜏䜢♧䛩䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᱵཎ䠈䠅䚹୺せ䛺ᴫᛕ䛿䚸䛂ᒀኻ⚗䛃䚸䛂㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛃䚸䛂42/䛃䛾䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹ዷፎᏊᐑ䛾㐣㔜䜔ศፔᦆയ䛻䜘䜚䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛜Ⓨ䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ዷፎ䞉ศፔ䛿ᒀኻ⚗䛸ᐦ᥋䛺㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛䛻⑕䛧䜔䛩䛔≧ἣ䛻⨨䛛䜜䜛䚹ᒀኻ⚗䛿 42/ 䜢పୗ䛥䛫䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⏘〟ᮇ䜎䛷⦪䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ዷፎ䞉ศፔ䞉⏘〟ᮇ䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸ዷፎ䞉ศፔ䛜ཬ᩿ⓗ䛺␿Ꮫⓗㄪᰝ䛿㠀ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛔⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ᒀኻ⚗䛾⑕≧䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛸 42/ 䛾ኚ໬䜢ዷፎ䞉ศፔ䜢㏻䛧䛶ᒀኻ⚗䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ኚ໬䛧䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛻
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ର॑ଁՅྖᅗ 䠊ᴫᛕᯟ⤌䜏 ◊✲᪉ἲᮏ◊✲䛿⦪᩿ⓗグ㏙ⓗ◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁䛷䛒䜛䚹⾲  䛻♧䛧䛯䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹䛷䚸ዷፎ  䞃᭶䚸ዷፎ  䞃᭶䚸⏘〟  ᪥䚸⏘〟  䞃᭶䛾ィ  ᅇ䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ ᐃ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛸 42/䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻㉁ၥ⚊ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ᐃ⏝ල 㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛾 ᐃ㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛿䚸2[IRUGJUDGLQJV\VWHP 㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊホ౯䝇䜿䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䚸⭼ᅽ ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹➽ຊホ౯䛿 䡚䜎䛷䛾  ẁ㝵䛾Ⅼᩘ໬䛷♧䛥䜜䚸 Ⅼ䛿䚸䜎䛳䛯䛟➽⫗䛾ື䛝䛜ឤ䛨䜙䜜䛺䛔≧ែ䛷䛒䜚䚸᭱㧗Ⅼ䛿  Ⅼ䛷䚸ෆデ⪅䛾ᣦ䛜྾䛔㎸䜎䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺ឤ䛨䛷⥾䜑䛴䛡䜙䜜䜛≧ែ䛷䚸ṇᖖ䛾➽ຊ䛸ホ౯䛧䛯䚹⭼ෆデ䛷䛿♧ᣦ䛸୰ᣦ䛾 ᮏ䜢⭼ෆ䛻 䡚FP ᤄධ䛧 ᐃ䛩䜛䚹ṇ☜䛺⭼ᅽ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ෆデ䛧䛯≧ែ䛷◊✲⪅䛾ኌ䛛䛡䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶  ᅇ⭼཰⦰䜢ಁ䛧䚸཰⦰䛾せ㡿䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯  ᅇ┠䜢ᐃ䛧䛯䚹⏘〟 ᪥䛾⭼ᅽ ᐃ䛿䚸യ㒊ಖㆤ䛾䛯䜑䛻఍㝜⦭ྜ㒊䛾ᢤ⣒๓䛻⾜䛳䛯䚹⾲ 䠊䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛾䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝹
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䛸 .+4 䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹,&,46) 䛿䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾⑕≧䠄㢖ᗘ䚸㔞䠅 㡯┠䛸 42/ 㡯┠䛸ᒀኻ⚗䛾㉳䛣䛳䛯ሙ㠃䛛䜙䛺䜚䚸䡚 Ⅼ䛷᥇Ⅼ䛥䜜䚸
ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹 42/ 䛜ᝏ䛔䛸ホ౯䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾㉳䛣䛳䛯ሙ㠃䛛䜙ᒀኻ⚗䛾ศ㢮䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹.+4䠄.HOOHKHU䠈䠅䛿䚸᤼ᒀၥ㢟䛜᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛶䛔䜛䛛䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛㉁ၥ⚊䛷䛒䜛䚹௙஦䜔ᐙ஦䛾ไ㝈䚸㌟యⓗ♫఍ⓗάື䛾ไ㝈䚸ಶேⓗ䛺ே㛫㛵ಀ䠄ᛶ⏕ά䜢ྵ䜐䠅䛺䛹 42/ 䛸Ẽᣢ䛱䜢ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䜛  せ⣲  㡯┠䛸௒䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ  㡯┠䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ホ౯䛿 䡚 Ⅼ䛷⾲䛥䜜ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹 42/ 䜈ᝏᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䚹᪥ᮏㄒ∧,&,46)䠄ᚋ⸨䠈䠅䛸᪥ᮏㄒ∧.+4䠄ᮏ㛫䠈䠅䛿䚸᪥ᮏ᤼ἥᶵ⬟Ꮫ఍஦ົᒁ䛻䜘䜚౑⏝チྍ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹 䝕䞊䝍ศᯒ᪉ἲ
䝕䞊䝍ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛿䚸୺せᴫᛕ䛾 ᐃᑻᗘ䛷䛒䜛ᒀኻ⚗䛾⛬ᗘ䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䚸42/䛾㛵㐃䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ձ㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ ᐃ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䠄,&,46)䠅䚸42/䠄.+4䠅䛾ኚ໬䜢୍ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ղ㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䚸42/ 䛸እ⏕ኚᩘ䛾┦㛵ಀᩘ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹ճᒀኻ⚗䛸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛸 42/ 䛾┦㛵ಀᩘ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹մᒀኻ⚗䜢┠ⓗኚᩘ䛸䛧䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛸 42/ 䛸እ⏕ኚᩘ䜢ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ䛸䛧䛶䚸㔜ᅇᖐศᯒ䜢 ⾜䛳 䛯 䚹 䛺 䛚 ゎᯒ䛻 䛿 䚸 ,%0 6366
6WDWLVWLFV9HU 䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹⤫ィᏛⓗ᭷ពᛶ䛾ุᐃᇶ‽䛿 䛸䛧䛯䚹

4.3 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲䜈䛾༠ຊ䛿䚸ዷፎ 8 䞃᭶䛾ዷ፬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶◊✲ᴫせ䜢グ䛧䛯౫㢗᭩䜢♧䛧䛺䛜䜙ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ྠព᭩䜢ᅇ཰⟽䛷ᅇ཰䛧䚸2 㐌㛫ᚋ䛾ዷ፬೺ᗣデᰝ᫬䛻෌ᗘ◊✲䛾ᴫせ䜢ㄝ᫂䛧◊✲䜈䛾ྠព䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹◊✲ཧຍ䛻ྠព䛧䛯ᚋ䜒䚸䛔䛴䛷䜒◊✲ཧຍ䜢㎡㏥
䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䛭䜜䛻䜘䜛୙฼┈䛜↓䛔䛣䛸䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹◊✲ᑐ㇟⪅䜈䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊䛾☜ಖ䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ಶᐊ䜢☜ಖ䛧䚸㉁ၥ⚊䛿デᐹ䛾ᚅ䛱᫬㛫䛻⾜䛔䚸⭼ᅽ ᐃ䛿䚸デᐹ䛾ෆデ᫬䛻⾜䛔䚸⩈᜝ᚰ䜔㈇ᢸ
䛾㍍ῶ䛻ດ䜑䛯䚹ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ಖㆤ䛾㡰Ᏺ䛻ດ䜑䚸᪥ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ㇏⏣┳ㆤ኱Ꮫ೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䠄➨ 2404 ྕ㻌ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 5 ᪥䠅䛸◊✲ᐇ᪋᪋タ䛾೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍
䛾ᢎㄆ䠄2012-2㻌 ᖹᡂ 24 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 17 ᪥䠅䜢ᚓ䛯䚹
5. ⤖ᯝ
5.1 ᑐ㇟䛾⫼ᬒᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿 30.8±4.7 ṓ䛷䛒䜚䚸ึ⤒⏘ู䛷䛿䚸ึ⏘፬ 39 ே䠄53.4%䠅䚸⤒⏘፬ 34 ே䠄46.6%䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ෆヂ䛿䚸1 ⤒⏘䛿 26 ே䠄35.6%䠅䚸2 ⤒⏘䛿 7 ே
䠄9.6%䠅䚸3 ⤒⏘䛿 0 ே䠄0%䠅䚸4 ⤒⏘䛿 1 ே䠄1.4%䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศፔ≧ἣ䛿䚸ᖹᆒศፔ㐌ᩘ䛜䚸ዷፎ 39.0±1.2 㐌䛷䚸䛭䛾⠊ᅖ䛿䚸ዷፎ 37 㐌䛛䜙 42 㐌䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศፔᵝᘧ䛿䚸⤒⭼ศፔ䛜 49 ே䠄67.1%䠅䛷䚸䛭䜜䛻䛿྾ᘬศፔ 6 ே
䠄8.2%䠅䚸㖀Ꮚศፔ 4 ே䠄5.5%䠅䛜ྵ䜎䜜䚸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛿 24
ே䠄32.9%䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⤒⭐ศፔ49 ே୰䚸఍㝜ᦆയ䛾䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛿 1 ே䠄2.0%䠅䚸䛒䛳䛯䜒䛾䛿 48 ே䠄98.0%䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
5.2 ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⏘〟ᮇ䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛾ኚ໬
ICIQ-SF 䛾ᚓⅬ䛾ᖹᆒ䛿䚸ዷፎ 8 䞃᭶䛜 4.1±3.4 Ⅼ
䠄70䠅䚸ዷፎ10 䞃᭶䛜 4.2±3.6 Ⅼ䠄73䠅䚸⏘〟5 ᪥䛜 1.9±3.3Ⅼ䠄73䠅䚸⏘〟䠍䞃᭶䛜 1.3±2.2 Ⅼ䠄70䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸⠊ᅖ䛿 0䡚
13 Ⅼ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᒀኻ⚗䛜↓䛔⪅䛿䚸ዷፎ 8 䞃᭶䛜 23 ே
䠄32.9%䠅䚸ዷፎ 10 䞃᭶䛜 24 ே䠄32.9%䠅䚸⏘〟 5 ᪥䛜 52
ே䠄71.2%䠅䚸⏘〟 1 䞃᭶䛜 52 ே䠄74.3%䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸4 ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᘏ䜉 286 ே䛾 ICIQ-SF
ᚓⅬ䛾୍ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒ䛚䜘䜃 Bonferroni ᳨ᐃ䛻䜘䜛ከ㔜ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸4 ᅇ䛾 ᐃ್䛻䛿⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛜䛒䜚䚸Bonferroni ᳨ᐃ䛻䜘䜛ከ㔜ẚ㍑䛷
䛿䚸ዷፎ8䞃᭶䚸ዷፎ10䞃᭶䛾ICIQ-SFᚓⅬ䛸⏘〟5᪥䚸
⏘〟 1 䞃᭶䛾 ICIQ-SF ᚓⅬ䛸䛾㛫䛻᭷ពᕪ䜢ㄆ䜑䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸ዷፎᮇ䛿⏘〟ᮇ䜘䜚ᒀኻ⚗䛜ከ䛟䚸ศፔᚋ䛻ᒀኻ⚗䛜ᨵၿ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䠄⾲ 2䠅䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾㢖ᗘ䜢ᅗ 2䚸㔞䜢ᅗ 3 䛻♧䛧䛯䚹ᒀኻ⚗᭷⑕⋡䛜䚸ዷፎ 8 䞃᭶䛜 67.1%䠄47/70䠅䚸ዷፎ 10 䞃᭶䛜 67.1%䠄49/73䠅䚸⏘〟 5 ᪥䛜 28.8%䠄21/73䠅䚸⏘〟 1 䞃
᭶䛜 25.7%䠄18/70䠅䛸䚸ዷፎᮇ䛻ẚ䜉⏘〟ᮇ䛿㣕㌍ⓗ䛻ῶᑡ䛧䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾㢖ᗘ䚸㔞䛸䜒䛻ⴭ䛧䛟ῶᑡ䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸ዷፎ୰䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛜ศፔᚋ䛻䛿኱䛝䛟ᨵၿ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛩䛜䚸୍᪉䚸25.7%䛜⏘〟 1 䞃᭶䛷䜒ᒀኻ⚗䛜⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾䝍䜲䝥䜢ᅗ 4 䛻♧䛧䛯䚹⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䛾᭷⑕⋡䛿䚸ዷፎ 8 䞃᭶䛜 76.6%䠄36/47䠅䚸ዷፎ 10 䞃᭶䛷䛿 77.1%䠄37/48䠅䚸⏘〟 5 ᪥䛷䛿 57.1%䠄12/21䠅䚸⏘〟
1 䞃᭶䛷䛿 66.7%䠄12/18䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸χ2 ஌᳨ᐃ䛻䜘䜚䚸 ᐃ᫬ᮇ䛸ᒀኻ⚗䛾䝍䜲䝥䛻䛿᭷ពᕪ䜢ㄆ䜑䛯䠄⾲ 3䠅䚹䛴䜎䜚ዷፎᮇ䚸⏘〟ᮇ䛿⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䛜ከ䛟䚸ศፔᚋ䛻䛿䚸
1/3 䛻ῶᑡ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹⾲ 2䠊ᒀኻ⚗䛾ኚ໬ฑ‫ۋ‬±ඬ६ยࠫ(nʥ Bonferroni    ༙঳ིͶΓΖଡ॑ർֳ
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́<0.001

67.1%ʤ47/70ʥ

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67.1%ʤ49/73ʥ

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࿌䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸Ἑෆ䚸⏣ᑼ䚸Ώ㑓䛸ྠᵝ䛺⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䜚䚸ዷፎ䞉ศፔᮇ䛻䛿⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䛜ᅽಽⓗ䛻ከ䛔䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ዷ፬䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛿䚸ዷፎ䞉ศፔ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䜢኱䛝䛟ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ዷፎ 䡚 㐌䛻䛿䚸Ꮚᐑ䛜᪂⏕ඣ㢌኱䛻䛺䜚䚸㦵┙⭍ෆ䛾⭤⬔䜔┤⭠䜢ᅽ㏕䛧ጞ䜑䚸ዷፎ 㐌䛻ධ䜛䛸䚸⫾ඣ㢌䛜⭤⬔䜢ᅽ㏕䛧䚸⭡⭍ෆᅽ䛾ኚ໬䛜ᒀ㐨࿘ᅖ䜈༑ศ䛻ఏ㐩䛥䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛸䚸⭤⬔㢕㒊䛜ୗ䛜䜚䚸ᒀ㐨䛾ᚋ᪉䛛䜙䛾ᨭᣢ䛜ᝏ䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⭡ᅽ᫬䛻ᒀ₃䜜䛜⏕䛨䜛⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䜔⭤⬔඘‶᫬䛾ᒀኻ⚗䚸㢖ᒀ➼䛜⏕䛨䜔䛩䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸Ꮚᐑ䜢ᠱᆶ䛧䛶䛔䜛ෆ㦵┙➽⭷䜔⭼ቨ䛿ዷፎ୰䛻㌾໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䛷䛿䚸ቑ኱䛧䛯Ꮚᐑ䛻䜘䜚⣙ NJ ௨ୖ䛾㈇Ⲵ䛜㦵┙ᗏ䛻䛛䛛䜚䚸㦵┙ᗏ䛿ୗ᪉䛻䛯䜟䜣䛷䛔䜛≧ែ䜢స䜚ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛿Ⓨ⑕䛧䜔䛩䛟䛺䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ศፔᚋ䛻䛿䚸⫾ඣ䛾ᅽ㏕䛜᤼㝖䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛜ᛴ⃭䛻ᨵၿ䛥䜜䚸≉䛻⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䛜ῶᑡ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⏘〟ᮇ䜎䛷䛾㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛾ኚ໬ᮏ◊✲䛾⭼ᅽ䛿䚸ዷፎᮇ䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶⏘〟  ᪥䛷䛿⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛻పୗ䛧䛯䛜䚸⏘〟  䞃᭶䛻䛿ዷፎᮇ䛸䛾⤫ィᏛⓗ䛺ᕪ䛿䛺䛟䚸ዷፎᮇ䛾⭼ᅽ䛻ᅇ᚟䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䛯䚹㔠Ꮚ䠄䠅䛿䚸3HULWURQ 䜢⏝䛔䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿 2[IRUGJUDGLQJV\VWHP 㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊホ౯䝇䜿䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䜛㐪䛔䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸⏘〟  ᪥䜘䜚⏘〟  䞃᭶䛻䛿⭼ᅽ䛜ୖ᪼䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢♧䛧䚸ᮏ◊✲䛸ྠᵝ䛺⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ዷፎ୰䛿䚸ዷ፬೺ᗣデᰝ䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶⭼ෆデ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ዷ፬䛿③䜏䜔㐪࿴ឤ䜒䛺䛟༑ศ䛺⭼䛾཰⦰䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⏘〟  ᪥䛾⭼ෆデ䛿䚸་ᖌ䛾ᣦᑟ䛾ୗ䚸఍㝜⦭ྜ㒊䛾ಖㆤ䜢㔜ど䛧ᢤ⣒๓䛻デᐹ䜢䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸఍㝜⦭ྜ㒊③䛜㢧ⴭ䛺〟፬䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸༑ศ䛺⭼཰⦰䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛟䚸ศፔᚋ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛿ᨵၿ䛥䜜䛯䛜䚸⭼ᅽ䛿ప್䜢ᣍ䛔䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⏘〟ᮇ䜎䛷䛾 42/ 䛾ኚ໬ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸42/ 䛿䚸ዷፎᮇ䛿⏘〟ᮇ䛻ẚ䜉䚸⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛻ప䛟䚸ศፔᚋ䛿⏘〟⤒㐣䛸ඹ䛻 42/ 䛜ᨵၿ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹ᒀኻ⚗᭷⑕⋡䛾㧗䛔ዷፎᮇ䛿䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾㢖ᗘ䜒㔞䜒ከ䛔䛯䜑 42/ 䛜ప䛟䚸⏘〟ᮇ䛻ᒀኻ⚗䛾ᨵၿ䛸ඹ䛻 42/ 䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹 ᒀኻ⚗䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛せᅉᮏ◊✲䛾ᒀኻ⚗䛸ศፔᵝᘧ䛾㛵㐃䛷䛿䚸⏘〟䠍䞃᭶䛾ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛿⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛻ᒀኻ⚗䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㦵┙ᗏ➽ຊ䛸ศፔᵝᘧ䛷䛿䚸⏘〟  ᪥䚸⏘〟  䞃᭶䛷䚸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛜⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛺ᕪ䜢♧䛧䚸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛾⭼ᅽ䛜᭷ព䛻㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹Ἑෆ䠄䠅䛸⏣ᑼ䠄䠅䛿䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛾᭷↓䛻᭷ពᕪ䛜♧䛥䜜䚸⤒⭼ศፔ䛜ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䜘䜚䜒ᒀኻ⚗䛜㉳䛣䜚䜔䛩䛔䛣䛸䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸9LNWUXS䠄䠅䛿䚸ศፔᚋ䛾⭡ᅽᛶᒀኻ⚗䛾᭷⑕⋡䛿䚸⤒⭼ศፔ䛜 䠂䚸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛜 䛷䛒䜚䚸⤫ィᏛⓗ䛻᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛜䛒䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹Ἑෆ䚸⏣ᑼ䚸9LNWUXS 䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸ᮏ◊✲䛸ྠᵝ䛺⤖ᯝ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⤒⭼ศፔ䛷䛿䚸⮬↛䛺⿣യ䛒䜛䛔䛿఍㝜ษ㛤䛾๰യ䛜⭼཰⦰䜢ᅔ㞴䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ศፔ䛻䜘䜛⭼ᦆയ䜢ཷ䛡䛺䛔ᖇ⋤ษ㛤䛿ᒀኻ⚗⋡䛜ప䛟䚸⭼ᅽ䜒పୗ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹 ᮏ◊✲䛾㝈⏺䛸ᐇ㊶䜈䛾ᥦゝዷፎ  䞃᭶䛛䜙⏘〟  䞃᭶䜎䛷䛾䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䜢⾜䛳䛯䛜䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾Ⓨ⑕᫬ᮇ䛜୙᫂䛷䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛛䜙䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛾ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⏘〟  䞃᭶䛷䛿ᒀኻ⚗⑕≧䛜⥅⥆䛧䚸᏶⤖䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸㏣㊧ㄪᰝ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜘䜚㛗䛔ᮇ㛫䛷䛾䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛻䜘䜚䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛾ዷፎ䚸ศፔ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪せᅉ䛾᳨ウ䜢䜘䜚ཝᐦ䛻⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ዷፎ  䞃᭶䛾⣙ 䛾ዷ፬䛻ᒀኻ⚗䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䛜䚸ከ䛟䛾ዷ፬䛿ዷ፬೺ᗣデᰝ᫬䛻ᒀኻ⚗䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄒ䜙䛪䚸䛂ዷፎ୰䛻䛿ᒀ䜒䜜䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸䛚⏘ᚋ䛿䛺䛚䜛䛰䜝䛖䛃䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ศፔᚋ䚸ᒀኻ⚗䛜↓䛔〟፬䛿 䜢㉸䛘䚸ⴭ᫂䛺ᨵၿ䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛾〟፬䛿ᒀኻ⚗䛜⥅⥆䛧 42/ 䛜ಖ䛶䛺䛔≧ែ䛜⥆䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹ศፔ⤒㐣䛻䜘䛳䛶ኚ໬䛩䜛ᒀኻ⚗䛾⑕≧䛻ྜ䜟䛫䚸⏘ᚋ䛻༑ศ䛺㦵┙ᗏ䜿䜰䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹⏘〟  䞃᭶೺デ䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䛾㌟
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せ᪨⌧ᅾ䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛾ゅᗘ䛾ィ ᪉ἲ䛿䚸䛂ẕᣦඛ➃䛸ᑠᣦᇶ㒊䛸䛾㊥㞳䛷ィ 䛩䜛䛃᪉ἲ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸⮫ᗋ⌧ሙ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ CM 㛵⠇䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ẕᣦ䛾 MP 㛵⠇䚸IP 㛵⠇䜢ྵ䜑䛯ື䛝䛸䛧䛶ホ౯䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ẕᣦ CM 㛵⠇䛾἞⒪䚸カ⦎䜢⾜䛖䛻䛿䚸ẕᣦCM 㛵⠇䛾ṇ☜䛺ື䛝䜢▱䜛஦䛜㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸㟁Ꮚゅᗘィ䜢౑⏝䛧䚸ᑐ❧᫬䛾ẕᣦ MP䞉IP 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䚸ᑐ❧ᣦ MP䞉PIP䞉DIP 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䚸ẕᣦ CM 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ CM 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䜢ィ 䛧䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛻ᡭᣦ䛾ྛ㛵⠇ゅᗘ䛻䛿୍ᐃ䛾つ๎ᛶ䛜䛒䜛஦䚸ᑐ❧ືస䛜ᑠᣦഃ䛸䛺䜛䛻䛴䜜⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾 CM 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛾ቑຍ䚸ẕᣦ CM 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛾ቑຍ䚸ẕᣦ MP 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛾ቑຍ䚸ẕᣦ IP 㛵⠇䛾୍ᐃ䛾つ๎ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ䛸ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛾┦ᑐⓗゅᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸♧ᣦ䛛䜙ᑠᣦ䛾 CM 㛵⠇䜘䜚䜒ẕᣦ䛾 CM 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛟䚸⏨ዪᕪ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖ᑐ❧ືస䚸CM 㛵⠇䚸㟁Ꮚゅᗘィẕᣦ CM 㛵⠇䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾 CM 㛵⠇䜢ィ 䛧䚸ྠ᫬䛻䚸
1. 䛿䛨䜑䛻ẕᣦ䛾 MP 㛵⠇䚸IP 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䚸ẕᣦ䛾ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟⌧ᅾ䚸⮫ᗋ䛻䛚䛡䜛సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛾㛵⠇ྍືᇦ䠄௨ୗ䚸ᣦ䛾 MP 㛵⠇䚸PIP 㛵⠇䚸DIP 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䜢ゅᗘィROM䠅䜢 ᐃ䛿䚸᪥ᮏᩚᙧእ⛉Ꮫ఍ཬ䜃᪥ᮏ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䛷ィ 䛧䛶䛭䛾ືែ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹䞊䝅䝵䞁་Ꮫ఍䛜ᐃ䜑䛯 ROM ᐃἲ䛻‽ᣐ䛧䛶⾜䛳䛶㎿㏿䛛䛴ヲ⣽䛻ィ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸TEKCOPLUS ♫〇䛾䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾 ROM ᐃἲ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ䛾ᑐ❧ືస䛾 ROM㟁Ꮚゅᗘィ䛾ィ 䝞䞊䛾㛗䛥䜢▷䛟ຍᕤ䛧䠄ᅗ 1䠅ᮏᐇ㦂ᐃἲ䛿䛂ẕᣦඛ➃䛸ᑠᣦᇶ㒊䠄䜎䛯䛿ඛ➃䠅䛸䛾㊥㞳䛻౑⏝䛧䛯䚹䠄cm䠅䛷⾲♧䛩䜛䛃䛸ᐃ⩏䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᮏ᮶䛾ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛿䚸ẕᣦ䛾ᡭ᰿୰ᡭ㛵⠇䠄௨ୗ䚸CM 㛵⠇䠅䞉୰ᡭᣦ⠇㛵⠇䠄௨ୗ䚸MP 㛵⠇䠅䚸ᣦ⠇㛫㛵⠇䠄௨ୗ䚸IP 㛵⠇䠅䛾」ྜⓗ䛺㐠ື䛷ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛭䛾䜒䛾䛿䚸ẕᣦ䛾እ㌿䚸ᅇ᪕䚸ᒅ᭤䛾 3 せ⣲䛾ྜᡂ䛷䛒䜚䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧᫬䛾ẕᣦ䛾ືస䛾㍈ᚰ䛜୍Ⅼ䛷䛺䛔䛯䜑䛻䚸ゅᗘ䜢ィ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄▮ᓮ₩䠈2009䠅䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ẕᣦ CM 㛵⠇䛾䜏䛾ィ 䛿䚸ᶨഃእ㌿䚸ᑻഃእ㌿䚸ᅗ䠍㻌 ᨵⰋ๓ᚋ䛾ゅᗘィᤸഃእ㌿䚸ᤸഃෆ㌿䜢ィ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹
䠄A䠖㟁Ꮚゅᗘィ䠈B䠖ຍᕤ䛧䛯䜒䛾䠅⮫ᗋሙ㠃䛷䛿䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ゅᗘ䜢」ྜⓗ䛻ᤊ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䚸ホ౯᪉ἲ䛾⡆౽䛥䜔ゅᗘ䝕䞊䝍䛾᫂ᛌ䛥䛻Ḟ䛡䜛䚹᪥ᮏᩚᙧእ⛉Ꮫ఍ཬ䜃᪥ᮏ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁
2. ┠ⓗ
⮫ᗋᐙ䛿䚸⌧ᅾ䛾ẕᣦᑐ❧䛾 ROM ᐃἲ䛷䛿䚸ẕ་Ꮫ఍䛜ᐃ䜑䛯 ROM ᐃἲ䛻䛿䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛻㛵ᣦ䛾ᑐ❧ືస䜢ṇ☜䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䛾䛜⌧䜟䜛ẕᣦCM㛵⠇䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᇶᮏ㍈䚸⛣ື㍈䚸ཧ⪃ྍືᇦ≧䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ䛸ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟ᣦ
ゅᗘ䛾᫂☜䛺つᐃ䛿䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䛾ྛ㛵⠇䛾ゅᗘ䜢 ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䛾㐠ືືែ䜢ㄪᰝ䞉◊✲䛧♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ䛾୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䜢ᇶᮏ㍈䛸䛧䛶䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧᫬䛾* ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉* ᯇἼ⥲ྜ⑓㝔 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㒊ཷ௜᪥䠖2019 ᖺ 10 ᭶ 9 ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖2019 ᖺ 11 ᭶ 21 ᪥

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䛯䚹
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䛻䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䛾⫼ഃ㠃䛸䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸ᇶᮏ㍈䛷䛒䜛♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ䛾୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䛿䚸♧ᣦ䛸୰ᣦ䛿୰ᡭ㦵㛫䛜ከᩘ䛾㠌ᖏ䛷⤖ྜ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚ྍືᛶ䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䠄▮ᓮ₩䠈䚸ୖ⩚ᗣኵ䠈䚸୰ᮧ㝯୍䜙䠈䠅䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ䛾୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䛾⫼ഃ㠃䜢ᇶᮏ㍈䛸䛧䛯䚹ィ 䛿஧ᗘ⾜䛔䚸⤫ィᏛⓗศᯒ䛸䛧䛶䚸
-67$7 䝋䝣䝖䜢⏝䛔䚸ྛᡭᣦ䛾ゅᗘ䛿୰ኸ್䛸ᶆ‽೫ᕪ䜢䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ྛᑐ㇟ᣦ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛸䛧䛶䚸ྛゅᗘ䜢せᅉ䚸ྛᑐ㇟ᣦ䜢Ỉ‽䛸䛧୍ඖ㓄⨨ศᯒཬ䜃ከ㔜ẚ
㍑䜢⾜䛔ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹௨ୗ䚸ㄝ᫂⾲グ䛻䛴䛝䚸䛂ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛃䛿䚸ᶨ㍈䛿♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䛾⫼ഃ㠃䜢䛴䛺䛔䛰┤⥺䜢ᇶᮏ㍈䛸䛧䚸⛣ື㍈䛷䛒䜛ᑻ㍈䛿⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䛾⫼ഃ㠃䜢䛴䛺䛔䛰┤⥺䜢⛣ື㍈䛸䛧䛶䛂ᑻ㍈䛃䛸⾲グ䛧䚸䛣䜜䜙䜢䜒䛳䛶ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ᑻഃᣦ䛾&0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䛾㐠ື䛸䛧䛶⾲グ䛧䛯䚹&0㛵⠇䛿䚸㐠ື䛾⌮ゎ䚸ホ౯䞉 ᐃ䛻䛿ၥ㢟䜢ṧ䛧䛶䛔䜛㛵⠇䛷䛒䜚䚸⏝ㄒ䜢⤫୍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿㞴䛧䛔䠄▮ᓮ₩䠈䠅䛯䜑䚸ᮏᐇ㦂䛷䛿ᑻഃᣦ䛾ᑻ㍈ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᤸഃ᪉㠃䜈䛾ື䛝䜢䛂ᒅ
᭤ゅᗘ䛃䛸⾲グ䛧䛯䚹ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛿㠡㛵⠇䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑐ❧᫬䛾ẕᣦ䛾㐠ື᪉ྥ䛿䚸ᶨഃእ㌿䚸ᑻഃෆ㌿䚸ᤸഃእ㌿䚸ᤸഃෆ㌿䛾」
ྜⓗ䛺㐠ື䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾㐠ື䜢䚸䛂ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛃䛸⾲グ䛧䛯䚹ణ䛧䚸ィ ᫬䛸ᅗ⾲䛷䛾⾲グ䛸䛧䛶䚸ẕᣦ䛾∎䛾୧➃䜢⤖䜣䛰┤⥺䜢⛣ື㍈䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢䛂ẕ∎㍈䛃䛸䛧䛶䚸♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ୰ᡭ㦵㦵㢌䛾⫼ഃ㠃䜢⤖䜣䛰┤⥺䜢ᇶᮏ㍈䛸䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢䛂ᶨ㍈䛃䛸䛧䛶䚸䛭䜜䜙䛛䜙ᡂ䜛ゅᗘ䛾⾲グ䜢䛂ᶨ㍈䠉ẕ∎㍈䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹ィ 䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䛿ᑐ❧ᣦ䛾ྛ㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䚸ẕᣦ&0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䚸ᑻ㍈ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䜢ィ䛧ᛶᕪู䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ẕᣦ䛾ᑐ❧ືస䛾㝿䛾ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟䛜♧ᣦ䚸୰ᣦ䚸⎔ᣦ䚸ᑠᣦ䛭䜜䛮䜜䜢䚸䛂ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ䛃䚸䛂ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䛃䚸䛂ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ䛃䚸䛂ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛃䛸⾲グ䛧䛯䚹 ᐇ᪋䛻䛚䛡䜛೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺᳨ᰝᡭᢏ➼䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛯䜑ᑐ㇟⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛౵く䛿䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䛿䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䛻๎䜚䚸ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ྠព䜢ᇶ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᐃ᫬䛾௚⪅䜈䛾ಶே䝕䞊䝍䛿ぢ䛘䛺䛔䜘䛖䚸᳨ᰝ⪅䛿ᩍဨ  ྡ䚸Ꮫ⏕  ྡ䛸䛧グ㘓䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛ಶே᝟ሗ䛿䚸௚䛾᝟ሗ䛛䜙ศ㞳䛧䛶㐃⥆୙ྍ⬟༏ྡ໬䜢⾜䛔䚸◊✲䛷౑⏝䛩䜛䝟䞊䝋䝘䝹䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䛿  ྎ䛾䜏䛸䛧䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾⟶⌮䛿䝟䝇䝽䞊䝗䜢タᐃ䛧䛶Ꮫෆ䛾䜏䛷䛾ฎ⌮䜢⾜䛔䚸ಖ⟶⤊஢ᚋ䛾 ᖺᚋ䛻䛿᏶඲䛻䝕䞊䝍ᾘཤ䛧䚸⣬፹య䛾䜒䛾䛿䝅䝳䝺䝑䝎䞊䛻䛶ᗫᲠ䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙ಶே᝟ሗ䛾䝕䞊䝍䛿Ꮫእ䛻 ᪉ἲ
 ᑐ㇟
⿕㦂⪅䛿䚸ᮏᏛᅾᏛ⏕ 䡚 ᖺ⏕  ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ  ྡ䚸ዪᛶ  ྡ䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋  ṓ䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䚸ᑐ㇟⫥䛿฼䛝ᡭ䛸䛧䛯䚹ᑐ❧ືస䜢䛩䜛㝿䛻⌧⑓Ṕ䛻ᡭ䛾ᩚᙧእ⛉⑌ᝈ䛾䛒䜛⪅䚸∎䛜௦ൾ䛸䛺䜛㛗䛥䛷䛒䜛⪅䛿㝖እᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹⿕㦂⪅䛻ᐇ㦂䛾㊃᪨䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯ୖ䛷↓ㅰ㔠䛻䛶ᐇ㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 ᪉ἲ
⿕㦂⪅䛻䛿஦๓䛻䚸฼䛝ᡭ䚸⌧⑓Ṕ䚸᪤ Ṕ䛾᭷↓䜢䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹ᕦ⦓ືస䜢Ⰻ䛟౑⏝䛩䜛฼䛝ᡭ䜢ᑐ㇟ᡭ䛸䛧䚸⌧⑓Ṕ䜔᪤ Ṕ䛷฼䛝ᡭ䛾ᡭᣦ䛾⌧⑓Ṕ䜔᪤ Ṕ䛜䛒䜛⪅䛿ྍືᇦ䛻ᨭ㞀䛧ᚓ䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑㝖እ䛸䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂᫬㛫䛿ᤵᴗ⤊஢ᚋ䛻⾜䛔ྠព䛩䜛⪅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ᐇ㦂ᡭ㡰䛾ㄝ᫂䛸䛧䛶䚸฼䛝ᡭ䛷ẕᣦ䛾ᑐ❧ືస䛸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛾ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟ᣦ䜢♧ᣦ䛛䜙ᑠᣦ䜈䛸㡰䛻⾜䛖䛣䛸䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛿ᣦ⭡ྠኈ䛜㍍䛟
᥋ゐ䛩䜛⛬ᗘ䛷⾜䛖᪨䜢ᅗ䛸ཱྀ㢌䛷ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹㙠㟼ⓗ䛺㡢ᴦ䜢  ศ㛫⫈䛟䛸䚸↓᮲௳⎔ቃ䜘䜚䜒࿧྾ᩘ䚸ᚰᢿᩘ䚸Ⓨờ㔞䚸ᚰ⌮ⓗ཯ᛂ䛾ᣦᶆ䛷䛒䜛 3206 䛾䛂⥭ᙇ䠉୙Ᏻ䛃ᑻᗘ䛜ῶᑡ䛧䛯䛸ሗ࿌䠄ᑠ➉䜙䠈䠅䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜘䜚䚸ᐇ㦂୰䛿䝸䝷䜽䝊䞊䝅䝵䞁┠ⓗ䛻䛶 %*0 䜢ὶ䛧䛯⎔ቃୗ䛸䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸 ᐃ䛿ᩍဨ䛸Ꮫ⏕ ྡ䛷⾜䛔䚸ᩍဨᑐ㇟⪅㛫䛾䝞䜲䜰䝇䜢᤼㝖䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ດ䜑䛯䚹⿕㦂⪅䛾⫥఩䛿ᗙ఩ጼໃ䜢䛸䜚䚸䝔䞊䝤䝹䛾ୖ䛻⫝䜢䛴䛔䛯⫥఩䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹⿕㦂⪅䛿฼䛝ᡭ䛾♧ᣦ䛛䜙ᑠᣦ䜈䛸㡰䛻ᑐ❧䛧䚸ྛᑐ❧⫥఩䜢ಖᣢ䛧䛯䚹᳨ᰝ⪅䛿䚸ゅᗘィ䜢⏝䛔䛶ẕᣦ03䞉,3 㛵⠇䚸♧ᣦ䡚ᑠᣦ03䞉3,3䞉',3 㛵⠇䛾ゅᗘ䜢ィ 䛧䛯䚹ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛻䜘䜛ᑐ❧㐠ື䜢ィ 䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䛾⛣ື㍈䛿䚸ẕᣦ䛾∎䛾୧➃䜢⤖䜣䛰┤⥺䛸䛧䚸Ⰽ䝔䞊䝥䜢㈞䜚௜䛡ᣦᶆ䛸䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹㻌ᅗ  ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈           ᅗ  ᶨ㍈䠉ẕ∎㍈ᑐ❧᫬䛾⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䛾ィ 䛾⛣ື㍈䛿䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛿≀䛾ᢕᣢ᫬䛻䛣䜜䜙䛜㐃ື䛧䛶ᒅ᭤䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䜢୍䛴䛾 0RQROLWK 䛸ᤊ䛘䚸䛣䜜䜙䛜୍య䛸䛺䛳䛯ᑻഃᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䛸䛧䛶ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛯䜑
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୍ษᣢ䛱ฟ䛥䛪䚸Ꮫෆ䛾䝟䞊䝋䝘䝹䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍  ྎ䛷⟶⌮䛩䜛䚹 ⤖ᯝ
ᑐ❧᫬䛾ྛ㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛿ศᩓ䛜኱䛝䛟ぢ䜙䜜䚸⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻᭷ពᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹ᑻ㍈䛾ゅᗘ䛷䛿䚸⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛿᭷ពᕪ䜢ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛻䛶᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 䞉ᅗ 䠅䚹♧ᣦ䡚ᑠᣦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ẕᣦᑐ❧㐠ື᫬䛾ẕ∎㍈䛾ゅᗘ䛷䛿⏨ᛶ䛷䛿䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹ዪᛶ䛷䛿ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹ዪᛶ䛷䛿ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛻䛿᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹ẕᣦ ,3 䛾 520 䛷䛿䚸ྛ⩌㛫䛾ᑐ❧䛻䛚䛔䛶⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻᭷ពᕪ䜢ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹
඲ᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾䜏䛾㐠ື䜢ᵓᡂẚ䠄ᅗ 䠅䛷䜏䜛䛸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ䛿䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜 䚸ᑻ㍈&0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜 䛸䚸⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻ྠ್䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑻ㍈ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ䛷䛿ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑻ㍈ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛷䛿ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑻ㍈ &0㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⾲䠍 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾඲ᣦᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛୰ኸ್䛸䜀䜙䛴䛝ᅗ  ⏨ᛶ㻌 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾ᶨ㍈ဨᑻ㍈ゅᗘᅗ  ዪᛶ㻌 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾ᶨ㍈ဨᑻ㍈ゅᗘ
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ᅗ  ⏨ᛶ㻌 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾ᶨ㍈ဨẕ∎㍈ゅᗘᅗ  ⏨ዪู䛾ᶨ㍈ဨẕ∎㍈ゅᗘ䛸ᶨ㍈䇲ᑻ㍈ゅᗘ䛾ᵓᡂẚᅗ  ዪᛶ㻌 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾ᶨ㍈ဨẕ∎㍈ゅᗘ ⪃ᐹ
ẕᣦ䛾ྛᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾඲ᣦᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛻䛚䛡䜛୰ኸ್䛿䚸ᑐ❧᫬䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䛯 520 䛷䛒䜚⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻ᑐ❧ᣦྛ㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䚸ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾ゅᗘ䚸ᶨ㍈䠉ẕ∎㍈䛾
ゅᗘ䛿䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹≉䛻䚸⏨ᛶ䛾♧ᣦ 3,3 㛵⠇䛿 ᗘ䛸䚸䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜኱䛝䛛䛳䛯䚹ᑐ❧䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸௚䛾ᡭᣦ䛸ẚ䜉䛶♧ᣦ䛿᭱䜒౑⏝䛥䜜䜛䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸䛭䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸ே䛭䜜䛮䜜ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛾ྛ㛵⠇䛾ゅᗘ䛻䛿ᖜ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹
ẕᣦᑐ❧᫬䛾ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾ゅᗘ䜢䜏䜛䛸䚸⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌௨እ䛿඲䛶᭷ពᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䜘䜚䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛻䛿⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾኱䛝䛺ື䛝䛜ᚲせ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧᫬䛷ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛸ᶨ
㍈䠉ᑻ㍈ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛸䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ
㍈ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛿䛒䜎䜚ኚ໬䛜䛺䛟⏨ዪᕪ䜒ᑡ䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ᕦ⦓ືస䛻䛚䛡䜛♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ䛿䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾୺䛺ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛷䛒䜚䚸♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ䛿ୖ⫥䛛䜙䛾ຊ䛾ఏ㐩䜢せᡤ䛷䛒䜚♧ᣦ䞉୰ᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾Ᏻᐃᛶ䜢☜ಖ䠄ୖ⩚ᗣኵ䠈䚸୰ᒣᖾಖ䠈䠅䛧䛴䛴䚸ᕦ⦓ᛶ䜢ồ䜑䜛䛜ᨾ䛻䚸ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛜୍ᐃ䛸䛺䛳䛯௚せᅉ䛸䛧䛶䚸➽䛾 4XDGULJDHIIHFW ᵝ䛾ᙳ㡪䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸ᮏືస䛾㝿䛾➽㟁➼䛾⢭ᰝ䛜ᚲせ䛸ゝ䛘䜘䛖䚹ḟ䛻ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛜⎔ᣦ䚸ᑠᣦ䛾ሙྜ䛿ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ䜔୰ᣦ䛸ẚ䜉䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ䚸ᑐᑠᣦ䛻䛺䜛䛻䛴䜜⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻ᛴ⃭䛻ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾 &0㛵⠇䛾ゅᗘ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹ᑐ❧᫬䛾ᶨ㍈䠉ẕ∎㍈䛾ゅᗘ䛷䛿䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛛䜙኱䛝䛟ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䚸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿䛒䜎
䜚ゅᗘቑ䛿䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾᥎⛣䛾ᕪ䜢䜏䜛䛸䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ⩌䛛䜙ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛻䛶⏨ᛶ䛷  ᗘ䚸ዪᛶ䛷  ᗘቑຍ䛧䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛛䜙ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛻䛶⏨ᛶ䛷  ᗘ䚸ዪᛶ䛷  ᗘᅗ  ⏨ᛶ㻌 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾ẕᣦ 03 㛵⠇ᒅゅᗘᅗ  ዪᛶ㻌 ྛᑐ❧᫬䛾ẕᣦ 03 㛵⠇ᒅゅᗘ
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䛸䚸ᩘ್䛾ቑຍ䛜ẚ㍑ⓗ㧗್䛷䛒䛳䛯䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛛䜙ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛷䛿䚸⏨ᛶ䛷  ᗘ䚸ዪᛶ䛷  ᗘ䛾ᚤቑ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛾㛫䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ⩌䛸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ⩌䛾㛫䛻䛿䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛷䛿᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛜ᑠᣦ䛻䛺䜛䛻䛧䛯䛜䛔䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛿ቑຍഴྥ䛻䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹ẕᣦ䛾㐠ື䜢䜘䜚ຠᯝⓗ䛻ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩䛾䛜⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾㐠ື䛷䛒䜛䠄▮ᓮ₩䠈䠅䛣䛸䜘䜚䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛾ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛜ᑻഃิ䛷䛒䜛ሙྜ䚸ẕᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䜢ຠ⋡ⓗ䛻ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛥䜜䛯䚹
඲ᣦ&0 㛵⠇䛾䜏䛾㐠ື䜢ᵓᡂẚ䛷䜏䜛䛸䚸♧ᣦ䛛䜙ᑠᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛸ẚ䛧䛶䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䛾๭ྜ䛿᫂䜙䛛䛻኱䛝䛔䚹ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ &0㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜 䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ&0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜 䛸䚸⏨ዪ䛸䜒䛻ྠ್䛸䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸⚾䛯䛱䛿䚸᪥ᖖⓗ䛺ᕦ⦓ືస䛻䛚䛔䛶ẕᣦ䛸♧ᣦ䜢౑⏝䛩䜛ᶵ఍䛿ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⮫ᗋୖཧ⪃䛸䛺䜛⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛸䛭䛾ᕪ䛿㍍ᚤ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䚸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷䛷䛒䜚䚸ᶨ㍈䠉ᑻ㍈䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛜⏨ᛶ䛷 䚸ዪᛶ䛷 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸䛔䛪䜜䜒⏨ዪᕪ䛿 ᮍ‶䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑐ❧᫬䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾๭ྜ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏨ዪᕪ䛿䜋䜌䛺䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䚸ᇶᮏ㍈䜢ᶨ㍈䚸⛣ື㍈䜢ᑻ㍈䛸䛧䛯ホ౯䛭䛾䜒䛾䛻ィ ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䛺䛟䚸୍ᐃ䛾ᩘ್䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹⮫ᗋୖ䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䜔䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䜢ィ 䛩䜛㝿䛻䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾㍈䛾タᐃ䛿᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ẕᣦ䛛䜙᭱䜒㊥㞳䜢せ䛩䜛ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛻╔┠䛩䜛䛸䚸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛷䛿䚸ᑠᣦ䛻ẚ䛧䛶ẕᣦ䛾௜╔➽䛾ᩘ䛿ከ䛟䚸➽ຊ䜒ᙉ䛔䚹ゎ๗Ꮫⓗ䛻䜒ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛿㠡㛵⠇䛸䛔䛖ᶵ⬟ⓗ䛺⮬⏤ᗘ䛿㧗䛔䛸䛔䛖ᶵ⬟ⓗᛶ᱁ୖ䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛻䛚䛡䜛ẕᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ྍືᇦ䛾኱䛝䛥䛿≀ရᢕᣢ䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ 03 㛵⠇䛾 520 䛷䛿䚸ᛶᕪ䛜䛒䜚䚸⏨ᛶ䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ⦆ᚎ䛺ቑຍ䛷䛒䜛䛾䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ዪᛶ䛿ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ䛸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ䛻㧗್䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ዪᛶ䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛜୰ᣦ䛾 03 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤☜ಖ䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹⏨ᛶዪᛶ䛸䜒䛻䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ྛᑐ㇟ᣦ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ẕᣦ 03 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛿䚸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛻䛺䜛䛻䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶ᩘ್䛜ቑຍ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸≀ရᢕᣢ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛜ᑻഃ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛ሙྜ䛾୍䛴䛾どᶆ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ,3㛵⠇䛾 520 䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ྛᑐ㇟ᣦ⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ྛᑐ㇟ᣦ⩌䛸䛾ᕪ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸⏨ᛶ䛾ሙྜ䚸ᑐ䠖♧ᣦ䚸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䚸ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䚸ᑐ䠖ᑠᣦ䛸䛔䛖ẕᣦ ,3 㛵⠇䛾㡰䛷䚸ዪᛶ䛾ሙྜ䜒ᑐ䠖୰ᣦ䛸ᑐ䠖⎔ᣦ䛜ྠ್䛷䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾⏨ᛶ䛸኱䛝䛺㐪䛔䛿䜏䜙䜜䛪䚸୍ᐃ䛾つ๎ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸┦ᑐⓗ䛻䛿 03 㛵⠇䜔 3,3 㛵⠇䜋䛹䛾኱䛝
䛺ゅᗘ䜢᭷䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾୍ᐃ䛾つ๎ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᡭእ⛉⑌ᝈ䛾 ,3 㛵⠇䛾ྍືᇦ☜ಖ䛾ᣦᶆ䛻䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸ẕᣦ䛾ᑐ❧ືస䛾኱㒊ศ
䛿 &0 㛵⠇䛷㉳䛣䜚䚸୍㒊䛿 03 㛵⠇䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䠄ୖ⩚ᗣኵ 䠅䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ẕᣦ&0 㛵⠇䛸 03 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤䛻䜘䜚䛭䛾኱㒊ศ䛾ྍືᇦ䛿☜ಖ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛷ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䛾ᶵ⬟ⓗ┠ⓗ䛜㐩ᡂ䛥䜜䚸ẕᣦ ,3 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛿⿵ຓ⛬ᗘ䛷䛾ᶵ⬟䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾⏨ዪẚ䛷䛿䚸ẕᣦ03䞉,3 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛿䚸ዪᛶ䛸ẚ䛧䛶⏨ᛶ䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛔䛜䚸♧ᣦ 03
㛵⠇䛾ゅᗘ䚸ᶨ㍈ᑻ㍈䛾ゅᗘ䛷䛿ዪᛶ䛜ୖᅇ䛳䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜒䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ᡭᣦ䛾㛗䛥䚸⬡⫫䛾ከ䛥䚸➽ຊ➼」ྜⓗ䛺ศᯒ䛜ᚲせ䛷௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛺䜛䛜䚸
520ไ㝈䛜䛒䜛ᑐ㇟⪅䜈䛾἞⒪䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㛵⠇䛾ྍືᇦ☜ಖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯୍ᐃ䛾ᣦᶆ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷⪃᱌䛧䛯 7(.&23/86 ♫〇䛾㟁Ꮚゅᗘィ䜢ᨵⰋ䛧䛯ゅᗘィ䜢⏝䛔䛯ホ౯᪉ἲ䛿ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䜢䚸⡆౽䛛䛴㎿㏿䛻ィ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸ホ౯᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹⮫ᗋୖ䚸㛫᥋ⓗ䛺ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ከゅⓗホ౯䛸䛧䛶㔜せ䛰䛜䚸&0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䛻╔┠䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿኱ኚ㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹 ⤖ㄽ
ᮏ◊✲䜘䜚䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛻ᡭᣦ䛾ྛ㛵⠇ゅᗘ䛻䛿୍ᐃ䛾つ๎ᛶ䛜䛒䜛஦䚸ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟䛜⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾㡰䛻䛺䜛䛻ᚑ䛳䛶⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䛾ቑຍ䛸䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛾ቑຍ䚸ẕᣦ 03 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤
ゅᗘ䛜ቑຍ䚸ẕᣦ ,3 㛵⠇䛾୍ᐃ䛾つ๎ᛶ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ䛸ᑐ❧ᑐ㇟ᣦ䛾┦ᑐⓗゅᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸♧ᣦ䛛䜙ᑠᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䜘䜚䜒ẕᣦ䛾 &0㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䛾᪉䛜኱䛝䛟䚸⏨ዪᕪ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹ᮏᐇ㦂䜘䜚䚸ᇶᮏ㍈䜢ᶨ㍈䚸⛣ື㍈䜢ᑻ㍈䛸䛧䛯ホ౯

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SS䠈㔠ⰾᇽ䠈ᮾி䠊ᑠ➉カᏊ䠈୰ᮧᜨᏊ䠖㡢ᴦ⒪ἲ䛾䝸䝷䜽䝉䞊䝅䝵䞁ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠊 1,,(OHFWURQLF /LEUDU\ 6HUYLFH䠄䠅
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䜻䝇䝖䠈SS
▮ᓮ₩䠄䠅䠖ᡭ䛾㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䞉㐠ື䛾⌮ゎ䠈SS䠈ᰴᘧ఍♫䝯䝕䜱䜹䝹䝥䝺䝇䠈ᮾி䠊䛭䛾䜒䛾䛻ィ ୖ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䛺䛟䚸୍ᐃ䛾ᩘ್䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸⮫ᗋୖ䚸ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ᑐ❧ゅᗘ䜔䚸⎔ᣦ䞉ᑠᣦ䛾 &0 㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤ゅᗘ䜢ィ 䛩䜛㝿䛻䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾㍈䛾タᐃ䛿᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷⪃᱌䛧䛯㟁Ꮚ
ゅᗘィ䜢ᨵⰋ䛧䛯ゅᗘィ䜢⏝䛔䛯ホ౯᪉ἲ䛿䚸ẕᣦᑐ❧ືస᫬䛾ẕᣦ &0 㛵⠇䛾ື䛝䜢ᤊ䛘䜛䛯䜑䛻᭷⏝䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹
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 ᑐ㇟䛸䝕䞊䝍཰㞟᪉ἲ䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䛾ຠᯝ䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䠝┴ෆ䛾⏘⛉ ᪋タ䛷௓ධㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛿䚸 ᖺ ᭶䡚 ᖺ  ᭶ᮎ䜎䛷䛻ᙜヱ᪋タ䛷ฟ⏘䛧䛯ዷ⏘〟፬䛷䚸⏘⛉እ᮶䜢ཷデ䛧ዷፎ⤒㐣䛻ၥ㢟䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯⪅䛸䛧䛯䚹௓ධຠᯝ᳨ド䛯䜑䚸ձ䝶䞊䜺⩌䠄ዷፎ୰  ᅇ䛾䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䜽䝷䝇䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯ዷ፬䠅䚸ղ䝡䜽䝇⩌䠄ዷፎ୰ ᅇ䛾䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䝡䜽䝇䜽䝷䝇䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯ዷ፬䠅䚸ճཧຍᆺ⩌䠄ዷፎ୰  ᅇ䛾ཧຍᆺ䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䜽䝷䝇䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯ዷ፬䠅䚸մ௓ධ↓⩌䠄ዷፎ୰䛻ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾௓ධ䛾䛺䛛䛳䛯ዷ፬䠅䛾䠐⩌䛻ศ䛡䛶䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛧䛯䚹ㄪᰝ᫬ᮇ䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ  ᪥┠䚸⏘ᚋ  㐌┠䚸⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶┠䛾  ᅇ䛸䛧䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛿䚸ዷ⏘〟፬䛾㌟యⓗᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ೺ᗣ≧ែ䜢ᑜ䛽䜛」ᩘ䛾⮬グᘧ㉁ၥ⣬䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ዷፎึᮇ䡡ᚋᮇ䛿䚸⏘⛉እ᮶䛷䛾ᚅ䛱᫬㛫䛻グධ䛧䚸ᑒ⟄䛻ධ䜜䛶እ᮶䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ᅇ཰⟽䛻ᢞภ䛩䜛䜘䛖౫㢗䛧䛯䚹࿘⏘ᮇ䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸デ⒪㘓䛛䜙◊✲⪅䛜཰㞟䛧䛯䚹ฟ⏘ᚋධ㝔୰䛾ㄪᰝ䛿䚸⏘ᚋ ᪥┠䛻㉁ၥ⣬䜢グධ䛧䚸ᑒ⟄䛻ධ䜜䛶⑓Ჷ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ᅇ཰⟽䛻↓グྡ䛷ᢞภ䛩䜛䜘䛖౫㢗䛧䛯䚹ฟ⏘ᚋ  㐌┠䡡 䞄᭶┠䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ẕぶ䜎䛯䛿ஙඣ䛾೺ᗣデᰝ䛷⏘⛉䜎䛯䛿ᑠඣ⛉እ᮶䛻ゼ䜜䛯㝿䛾ᚅ䛱᫬㛫䛻㉁ၥ⣬䜢グධ䛧䚸ᑒ⟄䛻ධ䜜䛶እ᮶䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯ᅇ཰⟽䛻ᢞภ䛩䜛䜘䛖౫㢗䛧䛯䚹 ㄪᰝ⚊ ᪥ᮏㄒ∧䜶 䝆 䞁 䝞 䝷 ⏘ᚋ䛖 䛴 ⑓⮬ᕫホ౯⚊䠄 (GLQEXUJK 3RVWQDWDO 'HSUHVVLRQ 6FDOH ௨ୗ䚸 (3'6 䠅
䠄0DWWKH\䠈䠅(3'6 䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾ᢚ䛖䛴ഴྥ䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜲䜼䝸䝇䛷㛤Ⓨ䛥䜜䛯ᑻᗘ䛷䛒䜚䚸⏘ᚋ䛾䝇䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾䝒䞊䝹䛸䛧䛶ᗈ䛟ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹㏆ᖺ䛿䚸ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙䛾䝃䝫䞊䝖┠ⓗ䛷䚸ዷፎ᪩ᮇ䛻 (3'6 ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛᪋タ䜔⮬἞య䛜ከ䛔䚹䡞≀஦䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛻䛧䛶ᚅ䛴䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䡟䡠䡞䜖䛖䛖䛴䛺Ẽศ䛷Ἵ䛡䛶䛝䛯䡟➼  㡯┠䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䠈ᅇ⟅ᙧᘧ䛿 䠄඲䛟䛺䛔䠅䡚䠄ᖖ䛻䛒䜛䠅䛾  ௳ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹᪥ᮏㄒ∧ (3'6 䛾ಙ㢗ᛶ䛸ጇᙜᛶ䛿☜ಖ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠈䜹䝑䝖䜸䝣䝫䜲䞁䝖䛿  Ⅼ䛷䛒䜛䠄 Ⅼ௨ୖ䛿ᢚ䛖䛴ഴྥ䛜㧗䛔䛸䛩䜛䠅䚹 ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫຠຊឤホ౯⚊䠄ᓥ⏣䠈䠅ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫຠຊឤホ౯䛿䚸ட⏣䜙䛾⮬ᕫຠຊឤᑻᗘ䛾୰䛾  㡯┠䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䚸䡞㝕③䛸㝕③䛾ྜ㛫䛻య䜢䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛷䛝䜛䡟䚸䡞ධ㝔䛾᫬ᮇ䜢ุ᩿䛷䛝䜛䡟➼ 㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䡠䠄䛷䛝䛺䛔䠅䡚䠄༑ศ䛷䛝䜛䠅䛾  ௳ἲ䛷ホ౯䛧䚸ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛜㧗䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹 ㉥䛱䜓䜣䜈䛾Ẽᣢ䛱㉁ၥ⚊䠄໭ᮧ䠈䠅㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱ホ౯䛿䚸.XPDU 䜙䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯
0RWKHU,QIDQW%RQGLQJ4XHVWLRQQDLUH䠄0,%4䠅䜢䜒䛸䛻䚸ྜྷ⏣ᩗᏊ䜙䛜᪥ᮏㄒ∧ 0,%6-䠄0RWKHUWR,QIDQW%RQGLQJ
6FDOH-DSDQ䠅䡞㉥䛱䜓䜣䜈䛾Ẽᣢ䛱㉁ၥ⚊᪥ᮏㄒ∧䡟䛸䛧
䛶㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯ᑻᗘ䛷䛒䜛䚹୺䛻⏘〟ᮇ䛾 0,%6- ᚓⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸䡞㉥䛱䜓䜣䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᛣ䜚䛜䛣䜏䛒䛢䜛䡟䚸䡞䛣䜣䛺Ꮚ䛷䛺䛛䛳䛯䜙䛺䛒䛸ᛮ䛖䡟➼  㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶䡠䠄ឤ䛨䛺䛔䠅䡚䠄ᖖ䛻ᙉ䛟ឤ䛨䜛䠅䛷ホ౯䛧䚸ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹㉥䛱䜓䜣䜈䛾ྰᐃⓗឤ᝟䛜ᙉ䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹 ᑐ㇟䛾ᒓᛶᒓᛶせᅉ䛿䚸ேཱྀ⤫ィᏛⓗ⫼ᬒ䚸⏘⛉ⓗ⫼ᬒ䠄ዷፎᅇᩘ䞉᭹⸆≧ἣ➼䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹 ゎᯒ᪉ἲᚓ䜙䜜䛯䝕䞊䝍䛾㞟ィཬ䜃ศᯒ䛿䚸⤫ィゎᯒ䝋䝣䝖䜴
䜶䜰 ,%063666WDWLVWLFV 䜢⏝䛔䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛾ᒓᛶ䚸࿘⏘ᮇ䝕䞊䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿 6WXGHQWWWHVW䚸ዷፎ୰䛾୙ᛌ⑕≧䚸ᢚ䛖䛴ឤ䚸⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䚸㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿%RQIHUURQL஧せᅉศᩓศᯒ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹᭷ពỈ‽䛿 ᮍ‶䛸䛧䛯䠄୧ഃ᳨ᐃ䠅䚹 ௓ධ᪉ἲ
 ᑐ㇟䛾᮲௳ዷፎ  㐌௨ᚋ䛷䚸ዷፎ୰ᐃᮇⓗ䛻⏘⛉እ᮶䜢ཷデ䛧䚸ṇᖖ䛺ዷፎ⤒㐣䛷་ᖌ䜘䜚ྛᩍᐊ䜈䛾ཷㅮチྍ䛾ฟ䛶䛔䜛ዷ፬䛸䛧䛯䚹 ௓ධ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ዷፎ  䛛᭶䛛䜙  䛛᭶䜎䛷ẖ᭶  ᅇ䚸ィ  ᅇ䛾ྛ⩌䛻䛚䛡䜛ୗグ௓ධ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ୗグ䛾  䛴䛾⩌䛷䛿ẖᅇᇶᮏ䝁䞊䝇䠄ձᩍᐊ๓ᚋ䛾⾑ᅽ ᐃ䞉⭡㒊⥭‶≧ែ䝏䜵䝑䜽  ศ䚸ղ䜰䜲䝇䝤䝺䜲䜽  ศ䚸ճዷፎฟ⏘㛵㐃䝺䜽䝏䝱䞊 ศ䚸յ䜅䜚㏉䜚  ศ䠅䜒ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛹䛾䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䛛䛿䚸ᮏேᕼᮃ䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸䛧䛯䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䠖䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺  ศ䠇ᇶᮏ䝁䞊䝇䝡䜽䝇⩌䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝡䜽䝇  ศ䠇ᇶᮏ䝁䞊䝇ཧຍᆺ⩌䠖ዷ፬ྠኈ䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔  ศ䠄ྛᅇ䝔䞊䝬䛤䛸䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䠅䠇ᇶᮏ䝁䞊䝇 ௓ධ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾᮲௳➼ຓ⏘ᴗົᐇ㊶Ṕ  ᖺ௨ୖ䛷䛒䜚䚸⏘⛉⑓Ჷ䡡ຓ⏘እ᮶䛷䛾ᣦᑟ⤒㦂䛜䛒䜛⪅䛸䛧䛯䚹䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺ᣦᑟ⪅䛿䡠ᣦᑟ⪅◊ಟ䠄᪥ᮏ䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺༠఍◊ಟ䠅䜢ཷㅮ䛧䛯⪅䛸䛧䛯䚹
3.5 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸◊✲⪅䛜ᡤᒓ䛩䜛኱Ꮫ䛚䜘䜃༠ຊ᪋タ䛾೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛷ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛯䠄ே㛫⥲ྜ⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ
㝔 2012 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 27 ᪥ᢎㄆ䠖➨ 295 ྕ䚸♫఍་⒪ἲேᏹ₶఍ 2012 ᖺ 7 ᭶ 18 ᪥ᢎㄆ䠖2012-3䠅䚹◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄝ᫂䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻ྠព䛧䛯ዷ፬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸◊✲⪅䛜◊✲䛾㊃᪨䛸᪉ἲ䚸⮬⏤ཧຍ䛚䜘䜃ཧຍྠព᧔ᅇ䛾ᶒ฼䚸ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ᶵᐦᛶ䛸༏ྡᛶ䚸ཧຍ䛾᭷↓䛻㛵䜟䜙䛪㏻ᖖ
䛾デ⒪䛸┳ㆤ䜢ྠ➼䛻ཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛ᶒ฼䜢᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᩥ᭩䜢⏝䛔䛶ཱྀ㢌䛷ㄝ᫂䛧䛯ୖ䛷㉁␲ᛂ⟅䜢⾜䛔䚸◊✲ཧຍ䛻ྠព䛧䛯ዷ፬䛾◊✲ྠព᭩䜈䛾⨫ྡ䜢䜒䛳䛶ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯⪅䛸䛧䛯䚹
4. ⤖ᯝ
A ┴ୗ⏘⛉ 3 ᪋タ䛷ฟ⏘䛩䜛ዷ⏘፬ 450 ྡ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸◊✲༠ຊ౫㢗䛾ᚋ㉁ၥ⣬䜢㓄ᕸ䛧䚸426 ྡ䠄ᅇ཰⋡
94.2%䠅䛾ᅇ཰䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱 5 ᅇ䛾ᩍᐊཧຍ⪅䛷Ḟᦆ್䛜䛺䛔 360 ྡ䜢᭷ຠᅇ⟅䛸䛧䛶䠄᭷ຠᅇ⟅⋡84.5%䠅ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛜⮬⏤䛻௓ධ᪉ἲ䜢㑅䜣䛰⤖ᯝ䚸䠐⩌䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜௨ୗ䛾ேᩘ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䠖䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺 5 ᅇᐇ᪋⪅ 168 ྡ䝡䜽䝇⩌䠖䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝡䜽䝇 5 ᅇᐇ᪋⪅ 97 ྡཧຍᆺ⩌䠖ཧຍᆺ䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䜽䝷䝇 5 ᅇᐇ᪋⪅ 31 ྡ௓ධ↓⩌䠖ᐃᮇⓗ䛺⏘⛉እ᮶ཷデ䛾䜏䛷䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾௓ධ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䛺䛔⪅ 64 ྡ
4.1 ᑐ㇟䛾ᒓᛶᑐ㇟䛾ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿 30.0±4.9 ṓ䚸ᖹᆒ᭷Ꮚᩘ䛿 0.8±0.8
ே䛷䚸4 ⩌䛾㛫䛻᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹᪤ Ṕ䛾᭷↓䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᪤ Ṕ䛒䜚䛜 12.8%䛷䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛿䡞࿧྾ჾ⑌ᝈ䡟䡞⭈Ἢᒀჾ⑌ᝈ䡟䡞⢭⚄⚄⤒⑌ᝈ䡟䡞ங⭢⑌ᝈ䡟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᐙ᪘ᙧែ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᰾ᐙ᪘䛜 87.2%䛷䚸
4 ⩌䛾㛫䛻᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹⫋ᴗ䛾᭷↓䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ཧຍᆺ⩌䛾䡞⫋ᴗ䛺䛧䡟䛜 67.7%䛷௚䛾⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䠄⾲䠍䠅㻌⾲ 㻝㻚㻌 ᑐ㇟䛾ᒓᛶ㻌䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛷䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿䝡䜽䝇⩌䚸ཧຍᆺ⩌䚸௓ධ↓⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄ᅗ1䠅䚹ዷፎ䛻క䛖୙ᛌ⑕≧䜢⑕≧ู䛻䜏䜛䛸䚸䛂㢌③䛃䛂ྤẼ䞉

4.2 ዷፎ䛻క䛖୙ᛌ⑕≧䡞ఱ䜙䛛䛾୙ᛌ⑕≧䛜䛒䜛䡟䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯⪅䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ
䛷 76.9%䛷䛒䜚䚸䠐⩌㛫䛻᭷ព䛺ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧䛶⏘ᚋ 2 㐌䚸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶

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

჎ྤ䛃䛷䛿䚸䛔䛪䜜䛾⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ዷፎึᮇ䛜㧗䛟䚸᫬ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹ᮇ䜢㏣䛖䛤䛸䛻పୗ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⩌㛫䛾ᕪ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹 䛂౽⛎䛷䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ䛂⫪䛣䜚䛃䛷䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䝶䞊䜺⩌䛸䝡䜽䝇⩌䛿
2 㐌䚸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䠄⾲ 2䠅䚹ཧຍᆺ⩌䛻ẚ䛧䛶ඃ఩䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿䝡䜽䝇⩌䚸ཧຍᆺ⩌䚸௓ධ↓⩌䛻ẚ䛧䛶ඃ఩䛻ప䛟䠄p<0.01䠅䚸䜎䛯ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ 2 㐌䚸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䝡䜽䝇⩌䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧ዷፎᚋᮇ䛿᭷ព䛻ప䛟
䠄p<0.01䠅䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛿᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.05䠅䚹ཧຍᆺ⩌䚸௓ධ↓⩌䛿⏘ᚋ 2 㐌┠䛜ዷፎึᮇ䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ3 䞄᭶䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䡚0.05䠅䚹䡞⭜③䡟䛷䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛻䛚䛔䛶䝶䞊䜺⩌䛸䝡䜽䝇⩌䛿ཧຍᆺ⩌䛻ẚ䛧䛶ඃ఩䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹⏘ᚋ
3 䞄᭶䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿䝡䜽䝇⩌䚸ཧຍᆺ⩌䚸௓ධ↓⩌䛻ẚ䛧䛶ඃ఩䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ 2 㐌䚸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䝡䜽䝇⩌䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧ዷፎᚋᮇ䛿ᅗ 1. ዷፎ䛻క䛖୙ᛌ⑕≧䛾⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬㻌 n=360᭷ព䛻ప䛟䠄p<0.01䠅䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛿᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.05䠅䚹ཧຍᆺ⩌䛿⏘ᚋ 2 㐌┠䛜ዷፎึᮇ䚸㻌⾲ 㻞㻚㻌 ዷፎ䛻క䛖୙ᛌ⑕≧㻌㼚㻩㻟㻢㻜㻌


4.3 ࿘⏘ᮇ䝕䞊䝍ዷፎ୰䛾ẕయయ㔜ቑຍ䛿ᖹᆒ 10.7±2.1kg 䛷䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻ẚ䛧ཧຍᆺ⩌䛸௓ධ↓⩌䛷᭷ព䠄p<0.01䠅䛻ከ䛟䚸䝡䜽䝇⩌䛻ẚ䛧ཧຍᆺ⩌䠄p<0.05䠅䛸௓ධ↓⩌䠄p<0.01䠅䛷᭷ព䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹ศፔ➨୍ᮇᡤせ᫬㛫䛿ᖹᆒ 590±161.6
ศ䛷䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿ཧຍᆺ⩌䛸௓ධ↓⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䠄 p<0.01 䠅 䛻 ▷ 䛛 䛳 䛯 䚹 ศ ፔ ᫬ ฟ ⾑ 㔞 䛿 ᖹ ᆒ
341.5±222.2ml 䛷䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻ẚ䛧䛭䛾௚䛩䜉䛶䛾⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷ព䠄p<0.01䠅䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹᪂⏕ඣయ㔜䛿ᖹᆒ
3091.8±184.7g䚸䜰䝥䜺䞊䝇䝁䜰䠄ฟ⏕᫬䛾᪂⏕ඣ䛾≧ែ䜢⥲ྜⓗ䛻♧䛩䜒䛾䛷䚸10 Ⅼ‶Ⅼ䛷Ⅼᩘ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹ඣ䛾≧ែ䛜Ⰻ䛔䠅䛿ᖹᆒ 9.0±0.7 Ⅼ䛷䚸⩌㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᕪ䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹⥭ᛴᖇ⋤ษ㛤⋡䛿ᖹᆒ 2.4%䚸྾ᘬ㖀Ꮚศፔ⋡䛿ᖹᆒ 7.9%䛷䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻ẚ䛧䝡䜽䝇⩌䚸ཧຍᆺ⩌䠄p<0.05䠅䚸௓ධ↓⩌䠄p<0.01䠅䛜᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹
4.4 ዷፎᮇ䞉⏘〟ᮇ䛾ᢚ䛖䛴ឤ
EPDS ᚓⅬ䛾᫬ᮇู䛾⩌㛫ẚ㍑䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛷䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿䝡䜽䝇⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䠄p<0.01䠅䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯ዷፎᚋᮇ䛷䛿௓ධ↓⩌䛿䝡䜽䝇⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䠄p<0.05䠅䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸⏘〟 4 ᪥䛸⏘ᚋ 2 㐌䛷䛿⩌㛫䛾ᕪ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹⏘ᚋ 3 䜹᭶䛷䛿௓ධ↓⩌䛜䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䠄p<0.01䠅䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹EPDS ᚓⅬ䛾⩌ෆ䛾






⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧䛭䜜௨እ䛾඲䛶䛾᫬ᮇ䛷᭷ព䛺పୗ䠄p<0.01䠅䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹䝡䜽䝇⩌䛸ཧຍᆺ⩌䛷䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ4 ᪥䡠⏘ᚋ3 䞄᭶䛷᭷ព䛺పୗ䠄p<0.01䠅䛜䜏䜙䜜䚸௓ධ↓⩌䛷䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧⏘〟 4 ᪥䡠⏘ᚋ 2 㐌䡠⏘ᚋ 3 䜹᭶䛷᭷ព䛺పୗ䠄p<0.01䠅䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 3䠅䚹
ᅗ 2. ࿘⏘ᮇ䝕䞊䝍㻌 n=360ϴⓗኚ໬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷䛿⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ 2㐌䛸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛷᭷ព䠄p<0.05䠅䛻పୗ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯௓ධ↓⩌䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ 2 㐌䛸⏘ᚋ 3 䞄᭶䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䠄ᅗ 5䠅

ΎΎ

ΎΎ
ΎΎ

ΎΎ

ϲ

ϯϰ

ϱ

䝡䜽䝇⩌
ཧຍᆺ⩌
௓ධ↓⩌

ዷፎᚋᮇ

⏘ᚋϰ᪥

⏘ᚋϮ㐌

⏘ᚋϯ䞄᭶



ᅗ 3. ዷፎ䞉⏘〟ᮇ䛾 EPDS ᚓⅬ

Ϯϴ

Ϯϲ

Ϯϰ

ϮϮ

ϮϬ

ͬͬ
ዷፎึᮇ

ዷፎᚋᮇ



⏘ᚋϰ᪥

ᅗ 4. ዷፎ⏘〟ᮇ䛾⮬ᕫຠຊឤྜィᚓⅬ㻌 n=360
䝶䞊䜺⩌

ϰ

D
/
ϯ͘ϱ

^
Ͳ ϯ
:
ྜ
Ϯ͘ϱ
ィ
ᚓ
Ⅼ Ϯ

Ύ

Ύ

䝡䜽䝇⩌
ཧຍᆺ⩌
௓ධ↓⩌

Ύ

Ύ

ϭ͘ϱ

Ύ

Ⅼ

Ύ

咂

ϭ

ͬͬ



Ϭ
ϭϴ

咁


4.5 ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫຠຊឤ
ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫຠຊឤᚓⅬ䠄௨ୗ䚸SE ᚓⅬ䠅䛾⩌㛫ẚ㍑䛷䛿䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛷䛿䝡䜽䝇⩌䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䜎䛯⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛷䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿௓ධ↓⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹SE ᚓⅬ䛾⩌ෆ⤒᫬ⓗኚ໬䛷䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧ዷፎᚋᮇ䛸⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛷᭷ព䠄p<0.01䠅䛷᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹䠄ᅗ 4䠅
4.6 ㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱ᚓⅬ䠄௨ୗ䚸MIBS-J ᚓⅬ䠅䛾᫬ᮇู䛾⩌㛫ẚ㍑䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸⏘ᚋ 4 ᪥䛷䛿௓ධ↓⩌䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䚸䝡䜽䝇⩌䚸ཧຍᆺ⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䠄p<0.01䠅䛻㧗䛟䚸⏘ᚋ 3 䜹᭶䛷䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛜䝡䜽䝇⩌䛸௓ධ↓⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䠄p<0.05䠅䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯 MIBS-J ᚓⅬ䛾⩌ෆ䛾⤒᫬

ΎΎ
ΎΎ
ΎΎ

ዷፎึᮇ

ΎΎ

Ύ

ͬͬ
ϬϮ

ϯϬ

Ύ

ϰ

ϯ



䝶䞊䜺⩌

ΎΎ

ϯϮ

⮬ᕫຠຊឤ ྜィᚓⅬ 咁 Ⅼ 咂咖咡咕咤 ྜィᚓⅬ 咁 Ⅼ 咂

䝶䞊䜺⩌
䝡䜽䝇⩌
ཧຍᆺ⩌
௓ධ↓⩌

ΎΎ

ϳ

ΎΎ

ΎΎ

Ϭ͘ϱϬ


ᅗ 5. ⏘〟ᮇ䛾㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䠄MIBS-J䠅ྜィᚓⅬ㻌 n=360
⏘ᚋϰ᪥

⏘ᚋϮ㐌

⏘ᚋϯ䞄᭶



㡯┠䛤䛸䛾 0,%6- ᚓⅬ䛷䛿䚸䡞㉥䛱䜓䜣䛾䛯䜑䛻䛧䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛾䛻䚸䛚䜝䛚䜝䛧䛶䛹䛖䛧䛶䛔䛔䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔᫬䛜䛒䜛䡟䛷䛿䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶⏘ᚋ ᪥┠䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ  㐌┠䛸⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶┠䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳
䛯䠄S䠅䚹䜎䛯䡞㉥䛱䜓䜣䛾䛣䛸䛜⭡❧䛯䛧䛟䛔䜔䛻䛺䜛䡟䛷䛿䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶⏘ᚋ  㐌┠䛷᭷ព䛻㧗䛟
䠄S䠅䚸⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶┠䛷᭷ព䛻ప䛛䛳䛯䠄S䠅䚹䜎䛯䡞㉥䛱䜓䜣䛾ୡヰ䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛻䛧䛺䛜䜙䛧䛶䛔䜛䡟䛿䚸௓ධ↓⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶඲ᮇ䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶௚䛾⩌䜘䜚䜒᭷ព䛻㧗
䛛䛳䛯䠄S䠅䚹 ⪃ᐹ
 ዷፎ୰䛾୙ᛌ⑕≧䛻䛴䛔䛶ዷፎ䛻క䛖୙ᛌ⑕≧䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷䛿ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ  㐌┠䚸⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶┠䛷᭷ព䛺ᨵၿ䛜䛒䜚䛒䛳䛯䚹䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䜢⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䡞⭜③䡟䡞⫪䛣䜚䡟౽⛎䡟➼䛜ᨵၿ䛧䚸㌟ᚰ䛻ዲᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹
ዷ፬䛾⭜③䛿䚸䝨䝥䝏䝗䝩䝹䝰䞁䛷䛒䜛䝸䝷䜻䝅䞁䛾ศἪ䛷㦵┙䛾㠌ᖏ䛜ᘱ⦆䛩䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸ዷፎ䛻䜘䜛⭡㒊ቑ኱䛻క䛔䚸㌟య䛾㔜ᚰ䛜๓䛻⛣䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ಖ䛴䛯䜑䛻Ṍ⾜ጼໃ䜔❧఩䛾ጼໃ䛜཯䜚Ẽ࿡䛻䛺䜚䚸⫼㒊䡡⭜㒊䛾➽⫗䛻኱䛝䛺㈇ᢸ䛜䛛䛛䛳䛶䛟䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸➽⫗䛾ᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䜢ేⓎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹᳃⏣䛿䡞䝶䞊䜺䛿䚸࿧྾䛾䝸䝈䝮䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶඲㌟䛾➽⫗䜢⥭ᙇ䛸ᘱ⦆䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚඲㌟䜢䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛥䛫䜛䝇䝖䝺䝑䝏䞁䜾せ⣲䜢ྵ䜣䛰య᧯䛷䛒䜛䚹䡟䠄᳃⏣䠈䠅䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹୙ᛌ⑕≧䛂⭜③䛃ಖ᭷⋡䛜䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛚䜘䜃䝡䜽䝇⩌䛷ዷፎึᮇ䛛䜙ዷፎᚋᮇ䛻䛛䛡䛶᭷ព䛻పୗ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛺㐠ື䛻䜘䜚⭜⫼㒊䛛䜙ኴ⭣䛻䛛䛡䛶䛾➽⫗䜢㘫䛘䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⭜⫼㒊䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛ຠᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ຍ䛘䛶䚸䝡䜽䝇⩌䛷䛿ዷፎᚋᮇ䛛䜙⏘ᚋ  㐌㛫䛾㛫䛻᭷ព䛺ᚓⅬୖ᪼䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯୍᪉䛷䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿ዷፎᚋᮇ䛛䜙⏘ᚋ  䜹᭶䛻䛛䛡䛶᭷ពᕪ䛜↓䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䛜䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝡䜽䝇䛻ẚ䜉䛶⏘ᚋ䛷䜒Ẽ㍍䛻ᐇ᪋䛷䛝⥅⥆䛧䜔䛩䛔䛣䛸䜒䚸ຠᯝᣢ⥆䛾୍ᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛾䜏䛷䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧䛂౽⛎䛃䛾᭷ព䛺ᨵၿ䛜ዷፎᚋᮇ䛚䜘䜃⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶䛷䜒䜏䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䛾⥅⥆䛻䜘䜚๪஺ឤ⚄⤒ඃ఩䛾≧ែ䛛䜙⭠⽸ືஹ㐍䛧䚸๓ᒅ䡡䛽䛨䜚䛺䛹䛾䝫䞊䝈䛜ෆ⮚䛻┤᥋ാ䛝䛛䛡䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ࿘⏘ᮇ䝕䞊䝍䛻䛴䛔䛶ዷፎ୰䛾య㔜ቑຍ䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛜᭱䜒ᑡ䛺䛟䚸䛴䛔䛷䝡䜽䝇⩌䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䛿䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝡䜽䝇䜔䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝇䜲䝭䞁䜾䛾䜘䛖䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻㌟య䜢ື䛛䛩㐠ື䛷䛿䛺䛔䛜䚸ᗈụ䛾䛔䛖䜘䛖䛻䡞䝶䞊䜺䛜⾑ᾮᚠ⎔䜢䜘䛟䛧䚸᪂㝞௦ㅰ䜢䜘䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙⬡⫫䛜⇞↝䛧ᾘ㈝䛥䜜䜛䚹䡟䠄ᗈụ䠈䠅䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿⥭ᛴᖇ⋤ษ㛤⋡䛜᭷ព䛻ప䛟䚸ศፔ᫬ฟ⾑㔞䜒᭷ព䛻ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䛾యᚓ䛻䜘䜚䚸㝕③᫬䜒↓ព㆑䛻῝䛔࿧྾䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⮬ᚊ⚄⤒⣔䛾Ᏻᐃ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚⫾ඣ䛾ᚰ㡢䜒Ⰻዲ䛻ಖ䛯䜜䚸ඣᚰ㡢పୗ䛛䜙䛾⥭ᛴᖇ⋤ษ㛤䜢ᅇ㑊䛷䛝䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䛿௚䛾⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻ฟ⾑㔞䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸䛣䜜䛿䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛧䛯࿧྾䛜వศ䛺➽⥭ᙇ䜢㝖䛝䚸఍㝜䛾ఙᒎ䛸⿣യ䛾ῶᑡ䛛䜙ฟ⾑㔞䛾ῶᑡ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ఀ⸨䛿䚸ዷ፬䛻䛸䛳䛶ᮃ䜎䛧䛔㐠ື䛾᮲௳䛸䛿䚸ẕඣ䛾Ᏻ඲☜ಖ䚸㐠ືຠᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䚸⥅⥆䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ఀ⸨䠈䠅䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿௚䛾⩌䛻ẚ㍑䛧⮬Ꮿ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䛿✜䜔䛛䛺ື䛝䛷Ᏻᚰ䛧䛶⥅⥆䛷䛝䚸ዷ፬䛾୙Ᏻ䜢ႏ㉳䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚ዷፎ୰䛾ዪᛶ䛻≉䛻㐺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹ศፔ᫬㛫䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸஑ᓥ䛿ศፔ➨  ᮇ䛜䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷  ศ▷䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄஑ᓥ䠈䠅䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶ศፔ➨䠍ᮇ䛜᭷ព䛻▷䛛䛳䛯䚹ศፔ➨䠍ᮇ䛾▷⦰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛ዷ፬䛿䚸ศፔ㛤ጞᚋ䛷䜒ⴠ䛱╔䛔䛶῝䛔࿧྾䛜䛷䛝䚸䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇ຠᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙⫾ඣ䛾ᅇ᪕䞉ୗ㝆䛜䝇䝮䞊䝈䛻㐍⾜䛧䚸⤖ᯝⓗ䛻ศፔ᫬㛫䛾▷⦰䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䛾⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᐇ᪋䛿ዷ፬䛾ᚰ➽䜈䛾㓟⣲౪⤥䜢ಁ䛧䚸ศፔ᫬䛾ດ㈐䛻䜘䜛⫾ඣ䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䜒㍍ῶ䛧䚸䜎䛯୙ᚲせ䛺ດ㈐䜢䛫䛪䛔䛝䜏䜢㏨䛫䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ඣ䜈䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇㈇Ⲵ䛜䛺䛟ඣᚰ㡢䛾పୗ䛜䛺䛟䚸ᖇ⋤ษ㛤⋡䛾ῶᑡ䚸䜰䝥䜺䞊䝇䝁䜰䛾㧗ᚓⅬ䚸᪂⏕ඣ䛾ฟ⏕᫬䛾Ⰻዲ䛺≧ែ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻༑ศ䛺䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛿఍㝜䛾ఙᒎ䜢䜘䛟䛧䚸఍㝜⿣യ䛜㉳䛣䜚䛻䛟䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ẕඣ䛸䜒䛻Ᏻ඲䛺䛚⏘䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯ᩍᐊ䜔⮬Ꮿ䛷࿧྾ἲ䞉ᘱ⦆ἲ䛾⦎⩦䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧⾜䛳䛯ຠᯝ䛜ศፔ᫬䛾㝕③䛾⮬↛䛺ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑕≧䛻䛴䛔䛶ዷፎึᮇ䛾 (3'6 ᚓⅬ䛿䝶䞊䜺⩌䛜௚䛾⩌䛻ẚ䛧᭷ព䛻㧗䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸ዷፎᚋᮇ䚸⏘ᚋ  ᪥┠䚸⏘ᚋ  㐌┠䚸⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶┠䛻䛚䛔䛶᭷ព䛺ᨵၿ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹᪂஭䜙䠄᪂஭䠈䠅䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛾ዷፎᮇண㜵ⓗ௓ධ䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸䛂ண㜵ⓗ௓ධ᪉ἲ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛻䛺䜛ᚰ⌮♫఍ⓗ䛺㐺ᛂ䜔ᑐฎ᪉ἲ䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䛸䚸⏘ᚋ䛻⏕䛨䜛ᑐே㛵ಀ䛾ⴱ⸨䜔䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ᪉ἲ䛺䛹䛾ᚰ⌮⒪ἲ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛯䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ຠᯝ䛜ୖ䛜䜛䚹䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛚䜚䚸⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛾༴㝤ᅉᏊ䜢ᣢ䛴ዷ፬䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ዷፎ୰䛛䜙௓ධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾᭷⏝ᛶ䜢ㄝ䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷䛿ዷፎึᮇ䠄௓ධ๓䠅䛾 (3'6 㧗ᚓⅬ⪅䛜᭷ព䛻ከ䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸䛖䛴ഴྥ䛾ே䛿ᐙ䛛䜙ฟ䜛䛣䛸䜢൨ຕ䛻ឤ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䚸ᐙ䛷䜒䛷䛝䜛㍍䛔㐠ື䜢ᕼᮃ䛧䚸䝶䞊䜺䜢㑅䜣䛰ዷ፬䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䠄ฟ⏘ឤ᝿䝜䞊䝖䜘䜚䠅䚹䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶ฟ⏘䛻⮫䜣䛰ዷ፬䛾  ๭௨ୖ䛜䚸䛺䜣䜙䛛䛾ዷፎฟ⏘䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸ᩍᐊཧຍ䛻䜘䜚䚸୙Ᏻ䛜ᚎ䚻䛻⦆࿴䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢䚸䛂ฟ⏘ឤ᝿䝜䞊䝖䛃䛻グ㍕䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᳃⏣䠄᳃⏣䠈䠅䛾ゝ䛖䜘䛖䛻䚸䝶䞊䜺䛿䚸ฟ⏘䛻ዲᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩ᵝ䚻䛺䝫䞊䝈䛜䛒䜚䚸⢭⚄ⓗ䞉యຊⓗ䛻ᙅ䛳䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䛛䜙䛷䜒䚸↓⌮䛺䛟䜖䛳䛟䜚⮬ศ䛾䝨䞊䝇䛷ጞ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䛾῝䛔࿧྾䛜๪஺ឤ⚄⤒䜢ඃ఩䛻䛧䚸䝫䞊䝈䛜ጼໃ䜢▹ṇ䛧䛶῝䛔࿧྾䜢ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ᢚ䛖䛴ឤ᝟䜢䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛷 (3'6 ᚓⅬ䛜పୗ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䝶䞊䜺䛾య᧯䜔࿧྾ἲ䛿⡆༢䛻ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䚸䛔䛴䛷䜒䛹䛣䛷䜒ᛮ䛔ฟ䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶᫬Ⅼ䛷䛾䝶䞊䜺⩌䛾 (3'6 ᚓⅬ䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹
 ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ዷፎึᮇ䛻ẚ䛧௓ධᚋ 6( ᚓⅬ䛜ඃ఩䛻ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䠄VHOIHIILFDF\䠅䛿䚸ᚰ⌮Ꮫ⪅ $OEHUW%DQGXUD 䛻䜘䛳䛶ᥦၐ䛥䜜䛯ᚰ⌮Ꮫ⏝ㄒ䛷䛒䜚䚸㐩ᡂయ㦂䚸௦⌮⤒㦂䚸ゝㄒⓗㄝᚓ䚸᝟⥴ⓗႏ㉳䛾䠐䛴䛾※Ἠ䛛䜙ᙧᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛒䜛ㄢ㢟䜢୚䛘䜙䜜䛯᫬䛻䚸⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛾㧗䛔ே䛿䛂䜘䛧䚸䜔䛳䛶䜏䜘䛖䛃䛸ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾⾜ື䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹୍᪉䚸⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛾ప䛔ே䛿䛂䛭䛾ㄢ㢟䛿⮬ศ䛻䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛃䛸ᑼ㎸䜏䛩䜛ഴྥ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾⾜ື䛻䛿䛴䛺䛜䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䛸䛺䜛䚹䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺ᩍᐊ䛿䚸䝶䞊䜺య᧯䜢᪥䚻ᐇ᪋䛧㐩ᡂయ㦂䜢✚䜏㔜䛽䛶䚸⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䜢㧗䜑䛴䛴䚸ᩍᐊ䛷┠ᶆ䛸䛩䜛㌟㏆䛺䝰䝕䝹䜢ぢ䛴䛡䛶௦⌮ⓗ䛻㐩ᡂឤ䜢⤒㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䜢⫱䛶䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛾ప䛔ዷ፬䛜䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䜢ᕼᮃ䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻䛚䛔䛶⮬ᕫຠຊឤᚓⅬ䛜᭷ព䛻ୖ᪼䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸ᩍᐊ䛷ᐇ㊶䛧䛯䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䜢⮬Ꮿ䛷䜒ẖ᪥᚟⩦䛧䚸᪥䚻⥅⥆䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛷ຠᯝ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䡞⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛿ᮍ᮶ண ⓗ䛺⮬ᕫホ౯䜔⮬ᕫㄆ▱䛾୍✀䛷䛒䜚䡠ᚋኳⓗ䛺ᡂຌయ㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶ୖ᭩䛝䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䡟䛸䛔䛖 $%DQGXUD䠄䠅䛾ሗ࿌㏻䜚䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺ᐇ᪋䛻䜘䜛ᚰ㌟䛾‽ഛ䛜ዷ፬䛾⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䚸⢭⚄≧ែ䛾Ᏻᐃ䛸ດຊ䡡ᣮᡓ䛾⫯ᐃ䜢䜒䛯䜙䛩䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹 ㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䛻䛴䛔䛶ዷፎᮇ㛫୰䛾⫾ඣ䜈䛾䝪䞁䝕䜱䞁䜾㞀ᐖ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ᐇドⓗሗ࿌䛿䜋䛸䜣䛹ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔䛜䚸໭ᮧ䜙䛾ᑐே㛵ಀ⌮ㄽ䛻‽ᣐ䛧䛯⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓ண㜵䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾᭷ຠᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ከ᪋タඹྠ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹⩌䛻ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸
௓ධ⩌䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘ᚋ䠍䛛᭶┠䛾 0,%6- 䛾ୖ᪼䛜᭷ព䛻ప䛟ᢲ䛥䛘䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ዷፎᮇ㛫୰䛻་⒪ᶵ㛵䞉་⒪⫋䛛䜙ཷ䛡䛯䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䜋䛹䚸⏘ᚋ䛾䝪䞁䝕䜱䞁䜾䛜Ⰻዲ䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛖ᡤぢ䜒᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛶䛝䛯䠄໭ᮧ䠈䚸኱ᶫ䠈䠅䚹䛣䛾໭ᮧ䜙䛾♧၀䛾㏻䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䜒ዷፎ୰䛻⥅⥆ⓗ䛻䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䝶䞊䜺⩌䛻䛚䛡䜛 0,%6- ᚓⅬ䛿䚸⏘〟᪩ᮇ䛸  䞄᭶᫬Ⅼ䛸䜒௚䛾⩌䛻ẚ䛧పᚓⅬ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䝶䞊䜺⩌䛾
0,%6- ᚓⅬ䛿䚸⏘ᚋ  㐌䛻ẚ䛧⏘ᚋ  䞄᭶䛷䛾᭷ព䛺పୗ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹䝶䞊䜺⩌䛾ዷ፬䛿ฟ⏘ᚋ䜒ఱ䜙䛛䛾ᙧ䛷䝶䞊䜺䛾࿧྾䜔ືస䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛜ከ䛟䚸㌟య
䜢↓⌮䛺䛟ື䛛䛩䛣䛸䛷䚸ᚰ㌟䛾䝞䝷䞁䝇䛾ㄪᩚ䛜䛷䛝䚸ᚰⓗవ⿱䛜⏕䜎䜜䚸⫱ඣ䛻䜒ዲᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯௓ධ↓⩌䛷䛿䚸ዷፎ୰䛿䛒䜎䜚⯆࿡䛾䛺䛛䛳䛯⫱ඣ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ฟ⏘ᚋ䛾ඣ䛸䛾⏕ά䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᣦᑟ䚸⫱ඣ௰㛫䛸䛾஺ὶ➼䛛䜙⫱ඣ䛿ᴦ䛧䛔䛸ᐇឤ䛷䛝䜛⎔ቃ䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䚸0,%6- ᚓⅬ䛜పୗ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
ዷፎ୰䛻䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䜢  ᅇᐇ᪋䛧䛯⩌䛷䛿䚸௚䛾⩌䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䚸ᢚ䛖䛴⑕≧䛾㍍ῶ䚸ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛾ᙉ໬䚸㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ᛮ䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䛾Ⰻዲ໬➼䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䞉䝶䞊䜺䛾⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᐇ᪋䛿ዷ⏘〟፬䛾ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣቑ㐍䛻Ⰻ䛔ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹ㅰ㎡
䛣䛾◊✲䛻ᛌ䛟༠ຊ䛧䛶䛟䛰䛥䛳䛯  వྡ䛾ዷ⏘〟፬䛾᪉䚻䚸ㄪᰝ༠ຊ᪋タ䛾⫋ဨ䛾᪉䚻䛻䚸ᚰ䜘䜚ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹௜グᮏ◊✲䛿䚸 ᖺᗘឡ▱┴┳ㆤ༠఍┳ㆤ◊✲ຓᡂไᗘ䛾ຓᡂ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸◊✲䛾୍㒊䛿䚸 ᖺ ᭶䛾䡞ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘឡ▱┴┳ㆤ◊✲Ꮫ఍䡟䚸 ᖺ  ᭶䛾䡞WK$3$&3+&RQIHUHQFH WK&RQIHUHQFHRIWKH$VLD
3DFLILF$FDGHPLF&RQVRUWLXPIRU3XEOLF+HDOWK䡟䚸 ᖺ ᭶䛾䡞➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏᚰ㌟೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䡟䚸ཬ䜃 ᖺ  ᭶䛾䡞᪥ᮏẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍➨  ᅇᏛ⾡㞟఍䡟䚸䛻䛚䛔䛶ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹ᑦ䚸ᮏㄽᩥෆᐜ䛻㛵䛩䜛฼┈┦཯஦㡯䛿䛺䛔䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩$OEHUW %DQGXUD  ´6HOIHIILFDF\ 7RZDUG D XQLI\LQJWKHRU\ RI EHKDYLRUDO FKDQJH´ 3V\FKRORJLFDO 5HYLHZ$PHULFDQ3V\FKRORJLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQ   
᪂஭㝧Ꮚ䞉㧗ᶫ┿⌮䠄䠅⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛾ዷፎᮇண㜵ⓗ௓ධ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝅䝇䝔䝬䝔䜱䝑䜽䞉䝺䝡䝳䞊 ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠄䠅
ఀ⸨༤அ䠄䠅ዷ፬䛸㐠ື䠉ዷ፬䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛸㐠ື䝨䝸䝛䜲䝍䝹䜿䜰䠄䠅
ᱵ㷂䜏䛹䜚ᐩᒸ⨾ెᅧ᪉ᘯᏊ䠄䠅ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩䛾᳨ウᒣ㝧ㄽྀ➨  ᕳ
኱ᶫඃ⣖Ꮚ໭ᮧಇ๎ᆏ᲍ிᏊ௚䠄䠅᪂⏕ඣ⹢ᚅ䛾ཎᅉ䛿⏘ᚋ䛾ᢚ䛖䛴≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛟䝪䝕䜱䞁䜾㞀ᐖ䛷䛒䜛⇃ᮏᆅ༊䛾⦪᩿ㄪᰝ䛛䜙➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏ࿘⏘ᮇ䝯䞁䝍䝹䜈䝹䝇◊✲఍Ꮫ⾡㞟఍䛥䛔䛯䜎 ᒸ㔝⚞἞䠄䠅⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛿䝬䜲䝘䞊䝖䝷䝤䝹䛛䠛࿘⏘ᮇ་Ꮫ䠄ቑหྕ䠅
ᕝୖ᠇ே䠄䠅ୡ⏺䛾䛖䛴⑓᪥ᮏ䛾䛖䛴⑓䠉␿Ꮫ◊✲䛾⌧ᅾ䠄➨  ᅵ᭙≉㞟 䛖䛴⑓䛾䛩䜉䛶䠅䠉䠄␿Ꮫ䠅䛃䛄་Ꮫ䛾䛒䜖䜏䛅➨  ᕳ➨  ྕ ་ṑ⸆ฟ∧ ᮾி
໭ᮧಇ๎䠄䠅࿘⏘ᮇẕᏊ⢭⚄ಖ೺䜿䜰䛾᪉⟇䛸ຠᯝุᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ᖹᡂ ᖺཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩໭ᮧಇ๎ ᒸᮧᕞ༤ ➉⏣┬ ௚䠄䠅 ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䜛ዷፎᮇ㛫୰䛾ᚰ⌮ᨭ᥼䛜⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛾㔜⑕ᗘ䛻୚䛘䜛ண㜵ຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ 䛂ཌ⏕ປാ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠 Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙᗞ⥲ྜ◊✲஦ᴗ ࿘⏘ᮇẕᏊ⢭⚄
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ಖ೺䜿䜰䛾᪉⟇䛸ຠᯝุᐃ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃 ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ⥲ྜ䞉ศᢸ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩
஑ᓥ⍻஧䠄䠅⮬↛ฟ⏘䛸䝬䝍䝙䝔䜲䝶䞊䜺 䝯䝕䜱䜹ฟ∧
ᑠᯘᖾᏊ䠄䠅⏘ᚋ䛖䛴≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᚰ⌮Ꮫⓗ◊✲䛾እほ ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱Ⓨ㐩⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᚋᮇ༤ኈㄢ⛬༞ᴗㄽᩥ ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ
ᓥ⏣ၨᏊட⏣ᖾᯞ䠄䠅ዷ፬䛾ฟ⏘䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 6HOI
(IILFDF\6FDOH 䛾㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄䠅ಙ㢗ᛶ䛸ጇᙜᛶ䛾᳨ウ㔠኱་ಖ䛴䜛䜎ಖ೺Ꮫ఍ㄅ9RO1R
䠊೺䜔䛛ぶᏊ 䠄➨  ḟ䠅ẕᏊ䛾೺ᗣỈ‽ྥୖ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᅜẸ㐠ືィ⏬䠄䠅䠊KWWSVXNR\DNDMSVXEKWPOᕝすᗣஅ䠄䠅䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䝶䜺䛾࿘⏘ᮇணᚋᨵၿຠᯝ䛻 㛵䛩 䜛 ◊✲䠈 ᪫ᕝ་⛉኱Ꮫ◊✲䝣 䜷 䞊 䝷 䝮 䠄䠅
㧗㛫ᮌ㟼㤶 ᑠᕝ⳯ὠ ᑠᗙ㛫ᬛᏊ ௚䠄䠅䝬䝍䝙䝔䜱䡡䝶䞊䜺䛜ዷ፬䞉⫾ඣ䛻ཬ䜌䛩ຠᯝ䠉⭡ቨㄏᑟἲ⫾ඣᚰ㟁ᅗ䜢฼⏝䛧䛶䠉 ➨  ᅇ᪥ᮏẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍⥲఍୰㔝ோ㞝䠄䠅ዷ⏘〟፬䛚䜘䜃ஙᗂඣ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䝅䝇䝔䝮స䜚䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠈ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘཌ⏕⛉Ꮫ◊✲䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙᗞ⥲ྜ◊✲䠅ሗ࿌᭩
ᗈụ⛅Ꮚ䠄䠅䜙䛟䜙䛟䝶䞊䜺䠄➨  ∧䠅 ⏕άᕷሙ
0DWWKH\6  8VLQJWKH(GLQEXUJK3RVWQDWDO'HSUHVVLRQ
6FDOH WR VFUHHQ IRU DQ[LHW\ GLVRUGHUV GHSUHVV$Q[LHW\  ᳃⏣ಇ୍䠄䠅་⪅䛛䜙䜏䛯䝶䞊䜺䠄ึ∧䠅 ᮾᐉฟ∧⥥ᮏ᪼䠄䠅 ೺ᗣ䝶䞊䜺ධ㛛䠈᪥ᮾ᭩㝔䠈

7KHLQIOXHQFHLQWHUYHQWLRQRISUHJQDQF\SHULRGH[HUWVRQDPLQGDQGERG\RI3UHJQDQW
:RPHQDIWHUELUWKZRPHQࠥ)RFXVLQJRQWKHHIIHFWRIWKHPDWHUQLW\\RJDࠥ
0L\DNR1RGD 1DRNR1DLWRK 0LFKL,VKLGD 6DFKLNR0L]XNL 0LNL.DZDGD $EVWUDFW
䠷2EMHFWLYH䠹7KHDLPRIWKLVVWXG\LVWRFODULI\WKHHIIHFWVRIPDWHUQLW\\RJDWDXJKWE\PLGZLYHVGXULQJERWKSUHJQDQF\DQG
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ᮏ◊✲䛿  ᖺ䛻ᅾ᪥䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗኱౑㤋䛾㛵ಀ⪅ヰ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䜒䛣䛾ᅜẸᛶ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝Ṕྐⓗ䛻ኚ໬䛧䛶䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛜Ⓨᒎ䛧䛯䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 䛛䜙䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ᅜ❧೺ᗣ⚟♴◊✲ᡤ䠄IURPWKH1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHIRU+HDOWKDQG:HOIDUHLQ)LQODQG䞉7+/䠖7HUYH\GHQ⌧ᅾ䚸᪥ᮏ䛿㉸ᑡᏊ㧗㱋♫఍䜢㏄䛘䚸ᮍ᮶䜢ᢸ䛖ᐙ᪘䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒ᨭ᥼䛾䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛿ᛴົ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝣䜱MD+\YLQYRLQQLQ/DLOWRV䠅䛾⤂௓䜢ᚓ䛶䚸༙ᵓᡂⓗ䜲䞁䝍䝡䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䛿䚸ୡ⏺䛻㢮䜢䜏䛺䛔䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸䛔䛖ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䝳䞊ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊 ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉ ᐙ᪘┳ㆤᏛศ㔝 ་⒪ἲேΎឿ఍ 㕥ᮌ⑓㝔 ᦤ༡኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊ே㛫⎔ቃ኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 䝛䜴䝪䝷ᢸᙜ䛾ㄪᰝ䛿ḟ䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛧䚸䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊㡯┠䛿  㡯┠䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠅䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䠅䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾㐠Ⴀ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᐇ㝿䠅ಖ೺ᖌ䛾⥅⥆ⓗ㛵䜟䜚᪉䠅ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸ᐙ᪘඲ဨ䛾ᨭ᥼䛾ᐇ㝿➼䛥䜙䛻ヲ⣽䛺㉁ၥ㡯┠䛿䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾άື඲య䛜⌮ゎ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䜢⪃៖䛧䛶ḟ䛾ෆᐜ䛷༙ᵓᡂ䛺䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐟άືᖺᩘ䚸䐠䠍䛛᭶䛾ẕぶ䜈䛾ಖ೺ᣦᑟ䛾䛯䜑䛾㠃఍ᩘ䚸䐡ẕぶ䛾㠃఍䛾᫬ᮇ䚸䐢䜼䝣䝖⟽䛾ෆᐜ䚸䐣䜼䝣䝖⟽䛾ရ≀䛾஺᥮᫬ᮇ䚸䐤䝛䜴䝪䝷ᢸᙜ䛾ᖺᩘ䚸䐥䝛䜴䝪䝷໅ົ䛷䛾ሗ㓘䚸䐦ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛸䛧䛶䛾㈨᱁䜔චチ➼䛾⮬グᘧ㉁ၥ⚊䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᑐ㇟㑅ᐃᇶ‽䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䝛䜴䝪䝷㐠Ⴀ䜔◊✲䛻㛵㐃䛾ಖ೺ᖌ䛸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝽䞊䜹䞊䛸䛧䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛸ศᯒ䛷䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ㄒ䛸ⱥㄒ䛾◊✲ㄝ᫂᭩䜔◊✲౫㢗᭩䛾ㄝ᫂䜢䛧䛯ᚋ䛻䚸ྠព䛾ሙྜ䛿⨫ྡ䜢㡬䛝䚸ෆᐜ䛾グ㘓᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶チྍ䛾ୖ䛷 ,& 䝺䝁䞊䝎䞊䛻㘓㡢ᚋ䚸㏲ㄒ໬䛧䛶ෆᐜⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹౑⏝ゝㄒ䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ㄒ䚸ⱥㄒ䛷䛒䜚ㄒᏛ䛿ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛾ᨭ᥼䜢ᚓ䛶㐍䜑䛯䚹ሙᡤ䛿බⓗᶵ㛵ෆ䛷䝸䝷䝑䜽䝇䛷䛝䜛⎔ቃ䛾఍㆟ᐊ䜢౑⏝チྍ䛾ୗ䛻㐍䜑䛯䚹䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝጤဨ䛿ᮏ◊✲㈐௵䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ  ே䚸䛚䜘䜃ಖ೺ᖌ  ே䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾㉁ၥ⚊䛾సᡂ䛷䛿䚸ⱥㄒ∧䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䚸㉁ၥ䛾ෆᐜ䛷䛿䚸㧗ᶫ䠄䠅䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ⴭ᭩ෆᐜ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋タᢸᙜ⪅䛾㉁ၥ⚊సᡂ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䚸ྜ䜟䛫䛶䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䜺䜲䝗䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛷䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䛻༙ᵓᡂⓗ䛻䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝ䝛䜴䝪䝷ᢸᙜ⪅䛾㉁ၥ⚊ㄪᰝ䛛䜙䚸䛭䛾ᨭ᥼䜢ཷ䛡䛯ẕぶ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ຠᯝ䜢ヲ⣽䛻⪺䛝䚸ᐇ㝿䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ᨭ᥼䛾ෆᐜ䛛䜙䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇ㄪᰝ䛾⿵᏶䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊㡯┠䛿䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯‶㊊䛧䛯䛣䛸䚸ᅔ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䚹≉䛻Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᡂ㛗ᖺ㱋䜢䐟䠍ᖺ䚸䐠䠎䠏ᖺ䚸ճ䠐䠑ᖺ䛻༊ศ䛧䛶䚸ᚋ䜝ྥ䛝䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ㄪᰝ䛸䛧䛯䚹೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛷䛿䚸% ኱Ꮫ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛯䠄ᢎㄆ␒ྕ 8+(䠅䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ㄪᰝ㛤ጞ๓䛻䛿䚸ⱥᩥᢎㄆ᭩ཬ䜃ⱥᩥ◊✲ィ⏬
ෆᐜ䜢♧䛧䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛾㉁ၥ䛻ヲ⣽䛺ㄝ᫂䜢䛧䛯䛾䛱䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛻༠ຊ䜢ᚓ䜛㛵ಀᶵ㛵䛾⤫ᣓ㒊㛛㛗䛛䜙ⱥᩥᢎㅙ᭩䛻⨫ྡ䜢ᚓ䛯ᚋ䛻䚸◊✲ᑐ㇟⪅䛻ㄝ᫂䛧䛶ⱥᩥ䛾ྠព᭩䛻⨫ྡ䜢ᚓ䛶䚸◊✲䜢㛤ጞ䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏㄽᩥ䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯≉グ䛩䜛฼┈┦཯䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹 ⤖ᯝ
 䝛䜴䝪䝷ᢸᙜ⪅䛾ㄪᰝ㠃᥋ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛿䝛䜴䝪䝷ᢸᙜ⪅  ே䛷䛒䜚䚸䝣䜵䝹䝅䞁䜻ᕷ㏆㑹䛷䛾䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ᑐ㇟䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䛿䠄⾲ 䠅䛻♧䛧䛯䚹௒ᅇ䛿䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷㐠Ⴀ䜔䝛䜴䝪䝷௻⏬䜔ㄪᰝ䚸ᨵၿ䚸᪋⟇ᥦゝ䛷䛒䜛ಖ೺ᖌ䛸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝽䞊䜹䞊䛾  ே䛻≉໬䛧䛶䚸Ṕྐ䛸Ⓨᒎ䚸ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ᐇែ䜢ศᯒ䛧ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹
㠃᥋ㄪᰝᮇ㛫䛿  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䞉 ᪥䞉 ᪥䛾 ᪥㛫䛷䛒䜚䚸ᑐ㇟  ே䛾  ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ᫬㛫䛿㏙䜉䚸 ᫬㛫 ศ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ෆᐜ䛾ศᯒ䠅㏲ㄒ㘓䛾ෆᐜศᯒ䛷䛿䚸䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛸䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛷ศᯒ䛧䠄⾲ 䠅䚸䛥䜙䛻䚸ヲ⣽䛺䝁䞊䝗⾲䠄⾲ 䠅䜢సᡂ䛧䛯䚹䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛿䠘䠚䚸䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛿䍾䍿䛷♧䛧䛯䚹䠘䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇䛾ᨵၿ䠚䠘䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䠚䠘ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᨭ᥼䛾฼Ⅼ䠚䛺䛹  䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊 䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䚸Ӑ ᖺ䛛䜙䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾ᨵၿӑӐ୍ே䛾ಖ೺ᖌ䛜㛵䜟䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᖺ㛫ᑐ㇟ᩘӑ➼䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠅䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛿ኚ໬䛧䛯ᖺᩘ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䚸䛭䛾ព࿡䛒䜛ෆᐜ䛷༊ศ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ⴌⱆ䛿䚸䐟 ᖺ䛻䛥䛛䛾䜌䜚䚸䐠 ᖺ䛻ไᐃ໬䛥䜜䚸䐡 ᖺ䚸 ᖺ䚸 ᖺ䛻ᨵၿ䛥䜜䚸䐢 ᖺ䚸 ᖺ䛻䛿ㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᐇ᝟䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ᨵၿ䛜䚸ఱᅇ䜒⧞䜚㏉䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛾≉ᚩ 䠖䛂ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁䛃䛷ಖ೺ᖌ  ே䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶ᐙ᪘䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䚸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䜔฼Ⅼ䜢◊✲䛷ホ౯䛧䚸◊✲⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ไᗘ໬䛻཯ᫎ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛾≉ᚩ 䠖 ᖺ  ᭶⌧ᅾ䛿䚸ẖᖺ  ᅇ䛿ಖ೺ᖌ䚸┳ㆤᖌ䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䚸་ᖌ䚸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝽䞊䜹䞊➼䛾ከ⫋✀䛷఍㆟䛧᳨ウㄢ㢟䜢ゎỴ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛾≉ᚩ 䠖ಖ೺ᖌ䛿  ᖺ  䛛᭶ᩍ⫱䛻䜘䜚㧗䛔ᑓ㛛ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛱䝛䜴䝪䝷ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䛿ᖖ䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䚸ྠ᫬䛻ᥦᦠ䝰䝙䝍ʊ䛷ศᯒ䛥䜜䚸ᨭ᥼䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛿䚸ᅜ㝿ඹྠ◊✲䜔䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾඲ᅜ䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᐇែ䛻༶䛧䛯グ㘓䛛䜙ᑟ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹 ẕぶ䛜䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶฼⏝䛧䛯ᐇែㄪᰝ
䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ẕぶ䛜⥅⥆䛧䛯䝛䜴䝪䝷฼⏝䛾ᐇែ䜢䠄⾲ 䠅䛻♧䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟䛿  ே䛷䛒䜛䛜୍ே䛾ẕぶ䛿➨ Ꮚ䛜≉␗ⓗ⑌ᝈ䛷Ꮚ⫱䛶䛻ⱞປ䛧௚䛾䛷䚸 ேศㄒ䜚䛯䛔䛸ᕼᮃ䛥䜜䛯䛾䛷䚸ẕぶ  ே䛸䛧䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛿䚸Ꮚ䛹䛾ᖺ㱋䜢  ᫬┦䛻༊ศ䛧  ᫬┦䛿⫾ඣᮇ䠄ฟ⏘䝛䜴䝪䝷䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛿Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜  ṓ᫬ᮇ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛿Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜  ṓ᫬ᮇ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䠅䚸 ᫬┦䛿䛣䛹䜒䛜  ṓ᫬ᮇ䠄Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹ᚋ䜝ྥ䛝ㄪᰝ䛷ᙜ᫬䜢ᛮ䛔ฟ䛧䛶䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊㉁ၥ⾲䛻ᇶ䛵䛝༙ᵓᡂⓗ䛻ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䚹ከ䛟䛾ẕぶ䛿䝘䝷䝔䜱䝤ⓗ䛻㝈䜚䛺䛟ヰ䛥䜜䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾≉ᚩ 䠖䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ᨭ᥼䛿ᖖ䛻ᐙ᪘඲య䜢ど㔝䛻ᨭ᥼䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾≉ᚩ 䠖ẕぶ䛜႐䜣䛷ಙ㢗䛧䚸ዷፎ᫬䛛䜙⥅⥆䛧䛶ྠ䛨ಖ೺ᖌ䛸⤎䜢⠏䛝䛺䛜䜙䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛜ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻ᶵ⬟䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾≉ᚩ 䠖┦ㄯ䛿 ᫬㛫䛜ண⣙䛥䜜䚸∗ぶ䜒  ṓඣ๓䛻䛿ᚲ䛪  ᅇ㠃ㄯ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾᫬䛻䛿ከᩘ䛾⫱ඣ䛾㉁ၥ⚊䛻グ㍕䛧䛶ᣢཧ䛧䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ヰ䛧ྜ䜟䜜䜛䚹᮶䛺䛔᫬䛷䜒ᚲ䛪ฟ䛥䜜⹢ᚅண㜵䛜ᚭᗏ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛾≉ᚩ 䠖ศᯒ䛷䛿䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾฼⏝ᅇᩘ䚸┦ㄯ䛧䛯ෆᐜ䚸┦ㄯ䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䚸฼⏝ᅇᩘ䛺䛹䜢䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ẕぶ䛜  ᖺ㛫䛷䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ศᯒ䛛䜙䠄⾲ 䠅䛿䚸 ṓඣ䜢ᣢ䛴ẕぶ䛜䚸 ᖺ㛫䛻䛂Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䜢฼⏝䛧䛯ᐇ㝿䛾ᅇᩘ䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䛾  ᖺ㛫䛷䜋䜌୍ᐃ䛷฼⏝䛥䜜䚸ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䜢ཷ䛡‶㊊䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹஦౛䛾ඣ䛜  ṓඣ䠄୍᫬┦䠅䜢ぢ䜛䛸䚸஦౛  䛷䛿  ᖺ䛻  ᅇ䚸஦౛  䛷䛿  ᖺ䛻  ᅇ䚸஦౛  䛷䛿   ᖺ䛻  ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ⪃ᐹ
᪥ᮏ䛷䛿䚸㏆ᖺ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒⹢ᚅ䛾ሗ㐨䛜ᛴቑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㧘ᶫ䠄䠅䛿䚸䛣䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⹢ᚅண㜵䛻䛿ẕᏊ䛸䛔䛖ᯟ⤌䜏䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᐙ᪘඲య䜢ᤊ䛘䛯⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛜୙ྍḞ䛷䛒䜛䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ಖ೺ᖌ䛜ẕᏊಖ೺䛾᭱๓⥺䛷Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛻㛵䜟䜚䚸ᐙ᪘䜢 䛴䛾ᨭ᥼༢఩䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾⹢ᚅண㜵άື䜢ᐇ
㊶䛧䛶䛔䛟䛖䛘䛷䚸㠀ᖖ䛻㔜せ䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸䚸ゝཬ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ᨻᗓ䛻䜘䜛᪂䛯䛺ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛛䜙䚸⹢ᚅண㜵䛾䛯䜑䛾⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ぶᏊ䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜔ឡ╔䛻╔┠䛧䛯⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘඲య䜢ᤊ䛘䛯⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛾㔜せᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛷䜒Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛿ẕᏊ䜔∗Ꮚ䛾䜏䛷䛺䛟䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘඲య䛾༢఩䛷䛾ᨭ᥼䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂Ꮚ⫱䛶ᐙ᪘䛾ᨭ᥼䛃䛾ᕤኵ䛜኱䛝䛺ㄢ㢟䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛾䜂䛸䛴䛻䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ฟ⏘䛾ሙᡤ䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛧䛶⤒⏘፬䛾 䚸ึ⏘፬䛾 䛿䚸㔛䛜䛘䜚ศፔ䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⾜ᨻ䛜ྠ䛨ᆅ༊䛷⥅⥆䛧䛯ᨭ᥼䛾䛂බຓ䛃䛜㞴䛧䛔䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ዪᛶ䛿䚸ዷፎデ᩿䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛛䜙ዷ፬䛸䛧䛶  䛛᭶䛻  ᅇ䛛䜙  㐌䛻  ᅇ䛾デᐹ䜢ཷ䛡⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ྠ䛨་⒪ᶵ㛵䛷་ᖌ䜔ຓ⏘ᖌ䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛻ᨭ᥼䛥䜜䚸⏘ᚋ䛿  䛛᭶䛻୍ᗘ䛾㛤ᴗຓ⏘ᖌ䜔໅ົຓ⏘ᖌ䛒䜛䛔䛿ಖ೺ᖌ䛻䜘䜛᪂⏕ඣゼၥ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⥅⥆ᨭ᥼䛿䜂䛸䜎䛪⤊஢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᕷ㏆㑹䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛷䛿䡚ṓ䜎䛷䛾⥅⥆ᨭ᥼䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛ᐇែ䛜ྍど໬䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᚋ䜒䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾≉ᚩ䜢䛥䜙䛻ศᯒ䛧䛶䚸᪥ᮏᩥ໬䛻༶䛧䛯ᛂ⏝䛜ᚲせᛶ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䚹≉䛻䚸ᶓᒣ䠄䠅䛜ᥦゝ䛩䜛ಖ೺ᖌ䛜䛛䛛䜟䜛᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᙺ๭䛸䚸ྜྷ⏣䠄䠅䛜ᥦ᱌䛩䜛᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᙺ๭䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜ከ䛔䛾䛷䛿䛸䛔䛖♧၀䛜䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䜙䛿䚸௒ᚋ䜒ᶍ⣴䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛㔜せ䛺ㄢ㢟䛸⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䚹
ᮏሗ࿌䛛䜙䚸௒ᚋ䛿䚸⌧ᅾᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ྛᆅ䛾᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䚸䜘䜚Ⰻ䛔᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䝅䝇䝔䝮䜢⪃䛘䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛔䛶ᐇ㝿䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾㊃᪨䛸㐠Ⴀ䜢⌧ᆅ䛷ㄪᰝ䛧䛯ᮏሗ࿌䜒ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛡䜛䛸ᖾ䛔䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䛿䚸 ṓඣ䡚 ṓඣ䜢⫱䛶䛶䛔䜛ẕぶ䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮚ⫱䛶⎔ቃ䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮚ⫱䛶ほ䛷䚸⫱ඣ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛶ఱ䛜Ⰻ䛔䛾䛛䚸ᅔ䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛾䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸㧗⚟♴ᅜ䛷䛒䜛䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶≧ἣ䜢ᐇドⓗ䛻᳨ウ䛧䚸ᴫ␎䛸䛧䛶ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸ᐙ᪘䛻䜔䛥䛧䛔♫఍䇷ᮍ᮶䜈䛾䛔䛾䛱䜢⫱䜐➹⪅䜙䠄Ώ㎶ஂᏊ䠈䝖䜳䞊䝷䞉䝍䞁䝭䝛䞁䠈㧗ᶫ╬Ꮚ䠈䠅䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ඹ࿴ᅜ᠇ἲ䛻䛖䛯䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸኱ே䛾ᑐ➼ᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿♫఍䛷୍ே䛾ಶே䛰䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘䛜ᐃ╔䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ே䚻䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸ᖺ㱋䛿䛭䜜䜋䛹ព㆑䛥䜜䛪䚸䜐䛧䜝ᑐ➼ᛶ䛻㍈㊊
䛜䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛿ᗂ䛔䛸䛝䛛䜙኱ே䛯䛱䛸䛾䜔䜚䛸䜚䜢㏻䛨䛶⮬ᕫᑛཝ䜢☜❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖グ㏙䛻ឤ㖭䜢ཷ䛡䜛䚹䛒䛯䛯䛛䛔ே㛫ⓗ䛺♫఍䛜᝿ീ䛥䜜䜛䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ᩍ⫱Ỉ‽䛜䚸䛩䛷䛻᫇䚸᪥ᮏ䜢ᘬ䛝ᢤ䛝䛣䛣ᩘᖺ䛿ୡ⏺䝖䝑䝥䛷䛒䜚⥆䛡䜛⏤⦕䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛿ゝ䛖䜎䛷ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲䛻䛤༠ຊ㡬䛔䛯䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ಖ೺ᖌᵝ䜔䚸䛚
ẕᵝ䛻䛭䛧䛶䚸ᅜෆ䛷䛤༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯ⓙᵝ䛻ឤㅰ䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾◊✲䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗኱౑㤋䛾ᇼෆ㒔႐ᏊẶ䛸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ᅜ❧ಖ೺⚟♴◊✲ᡤ 7+/ 䛾ẕᏊಖ೺㒊㛛◊✲⥲ᣓ㒊㛗䝖䝳䝡䜱䝝䜽䝸䝛䞁༤ኈ䜔䝍䞁䝨䝺኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍ
ᤵ䚸䛭䛧䛶ᅜ㝿㏻ヂ䛾ᶫᮏᬕᏊẶ䛾༠ຊ䛷㐍䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛻ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹⚾䛯䛱䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲༠ຊ⪅䛾䛩䜉䛶䛾ே䛻䚸ᚰ䛛䜙ឤㅰ䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿ᖹᡂ 䡚 ᖺᗘᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲䠄&䠅䠄௦⾲䠖ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ䠅䛾ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䚸-636 ⛉◊㈝
JP16K12122;䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ྍど໬䛸ホ౯䛛䜙᪂᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼ᵓ⠏䛸䛭䛾ㄢ㢟䜔ᒎᮃ䛃䛾୍㒊䛷䛒䜛䚹ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㧘ᶫ╬Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙ᑵᏛ๓䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒ᐙ᪘䛸ண㜵ⓗᨭ᥼䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䜢୰ᚰ䛻䠈ୡ⏺䛾ඣ❺䛸ẕᛶ䠈䠈䠊㧘ᶫ╬Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䝛䜴䝪䝷 䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾ฟ⏘䞉Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䠈䛛䜒䛜䜟ฟ∧䠊
Ώ㎶ஂᏊ䠈䝖䜳䞊䝷䞉䝍䞁䝭䝛䞁䠈㧗ᶫ╬Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸ᐙ᪘䛻䜔䛥䛧䛔♫఍䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ᮍ᮶䜈䛾࿨䜢⫱䜐䠈ᮾி䠖᫂▼᭩ᗑ䠊ᶓᒣ⨾Ụ䠄䠅䠊䛆ᆅᇦ䛷䛴䛟䜛ໟᣓⓗẕᏊಖ೺䛾ᮍ᮶ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䞉⫱ඣᨭ᥼䜢䜑䛦䛧䛶䛇ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ಖ೺ᖌάື㻌 ᪥ᮏ䛷䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䠈ಖ೺ᖌ䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹 䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ྜྷ⏣✑Ἴ䠄䠅䠊䛆ᆅᇦ䛷䛴䛟䜛ዷፎ䛛䜙⫱ඣ䜎䛷䛾ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䛇௒䠈ὀ┠䛾᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛸䛿 ຓ⏘ᖌ䛰䛛䜙䛣䛭䛷䛝䜛䠈ᑡᏊ໬♫఍ᑐ⟇䠈ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊䜒䛺䛔䚹ᮏሗ࿌䛛䜙䚸᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䜈䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䛿ከ䛟䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸᪥ᮏ♫఍䛷䛿䚸☜ᐇ䛻䛂䝛䜴䝪䝷䛃䜢┠䛦䛧䛯Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛾䜲䝜䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ᣑ኱䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮇᚅ䛩䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
䝛䜴䝪䝷ไᗘ䛾ⴌⱆ䛿䚸 ᖺ䛻䛥䛛䛾䜌䜚䚸 ᖺ䛻ไᐃ䛥䜜䚸 ᖺ䚸 ᖺ䚸 ᖺ䛻ᨵၿ䛥䜜䚸ᖺ䚸 ᖺ䛻䛿ㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝ᐇ᝟䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛯ᨵၿ䛜䛥䜜䛯䚹⌧ᅾ䛿䚸ẖᖺ  ᅇ䛿ಖ೺ᖌ䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䚸་ᖌ䚸䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝽䞊䜹䞊➼䛾ከ⫋✀䛷఍㆟䛩䜛᳨ウㄢ㢟䛻౫ᣐ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䛿  ᖺ  䛛᭶ᩍ⫱䛻䜘䜚㧗䛔ᑓ㛛ᛶ䜢ᣢ䛱䝛䜴䝪䝷ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ䛿ᖖ䛻グ㘓䛥䜜䚸ྠ᫬䛻ᥦᦠ䝰䝙䝍ʊ䛷ศᯒ䛥䜜䚸ᨭ᥼䛾䛒䜚᪉䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛿඲ᅜ䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᐇែ䛻༶䛧䛯グ㘓䛛䜙ᑟ䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷ᨭ᥼䛿ᖖ䛻ᐙ᪘඲య䜢ど㔝䛻䛧䛶䚸ẕぶ䛜႐䜣䛷ಙ㢗䛧䚸ዷፎ᫬䛛䜙⥅⥆䛧䛶ྠ䛨ಖ೺ᖌ䛸⤎䜢⠏䛝䛺䛜䜙䝛䜴䝪䝷䜢฼⏝䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䛜ᐇ㉁ⓗ䛻ᶵ⬟䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ẕᏊಖ೺᪋⟇䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᮏ∧䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾䛥䜙䛺䜛඘ᐇ䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲┠ⓗ䛿䚸䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛾䝛䜴䝪䝷䛻䛚䛡䜛ฟ⏘䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾  ᖺ䡚 ᖺ䜎䛷䛾Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛸᪋⟇䛾ྍど໬䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻⤖ㄽ䛵䛡䛯䚹ྠ䛨ಖ೺ᖌ䛜ᐙ᪘䜢⥅⥆䛧䛶ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛂ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾䝁䝷䝪䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ᨭ᥼䛃䜢ไᗘ໬䛧䚸㐠Ⴀ᪉ἲ䜢స䜚ୖ䛢䛯䚹ᐇ᪋䛛䜙ホ౯䛧䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䛾ᴗົᨵၿ䛻䜘䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻ᥦゝ䛧䚸ไᗘ໬䛩䜛䜎䛷䛻Ⓨᒎ䜢㐙䛢䛶䛔䛯䚹ᖖ䛻◊✲䛷ホ౯䛧఍㆟䛧䚸ᅜ㝿◊✲䜒ᑟධ䛧ఱᅇ䜒ᨵၿ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ẕᏊಖ೺᪋⟇䛻䛚䛡䜛᪥ᮏᆺ䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾᭦䛺䜛඘ᐇ䛜ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹
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⾲ 2䠖䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䜏䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᨵၿ䛸Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛾᪋⟇

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⾲ 3䠖䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗䛻䜏䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾ᨵၿ䛸Ṕྐⓗኚ㑄䛾ศᯒ⾲
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᭱ึ䛾ẕᏊ೺ᗣᨭ 㻝 㻥 㻞 㻜 ᖺ䛻᭱ึ䛾ẕᏊ೺ᗣᨭ᥼䛜ጞ䜎䜚䜎䛧䛯᥼䛸Ⓩ㘓㻝 㻥 㻞 㻜 ᖺ䛻άື䛜Ⓩ㘓䛥䜜䛯䚹᫬㛫䛜䛛䛛䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹ẕᏊ೺ᗣᨭ᥼䛾ἲ ẕᏊ೺ᗣ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛜඲ᅜ䛷 䜔䜚䛺 䛥䛔䛸Ỵ䜎䛳䛯䛾䛜㻝 㻥 㻠 㻠 ᖺᚊไᐃ䛸ẕᏊ೺ᗣ㻝 㻥 㻞 㻜 ᖺ㛤ጞ䛥䜜㻝 㻥 㻠 㻠 ᖺ䛻ἲᚊไᐃ䛥䜜䛯䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾㛤タ㻞 㻜 㻜 㻠 ᖺ㎾㻥 ศ㔝䛾ᨭ᥼䜢ಖ೺ᖌ㻝 ேᢸᙜ䛷 ᢏ⾡䛜ὸ䛟ᗈ䛟䛶 䛶 ከᛁ㻞㻜㻜㻠ᖺ䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇䛾ᨵၿ䝛䜴䝪䝷䛷 䠒ṓ䜎䛷 ぢ䜛䛡䛹䝈䞊䛸୍⏕ぢ䛶 ௚䛾䜿䜰䜒୍ே䛷 䛧䛯᪥ᮏ䛸ྠ䛨㧗㱋⪅䛸䛛ಟᏛ๓ᚋ䜢඲㒊䛧ୖᡭ䛟⾜䛛䛪䠎䠌䠌䠐ᖺ䛻ศ䛡䛯䠎䠌䠌䠐ᖺ䛛䜙䝛䜴䝪䝷䛾㛵䜟䜚᪉䜢⚾䛯䛱䛜ᥦゝ䛧䛶 ኚ䜟䜚䠈ኚ᭦䛧䛯Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ዷ፬䛾䝁䞁䝡䛷 ᨭ᥼䛜୍␒Ⰻ䛔䛸ᥦゝ䛧ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䛾ᨵၿẕᏊ䛾೺ᗣデ᩿䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾೺ᗣ䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸ዷ፬䛾೺ᗣ䛺 䛹Ⰽ䚻䛥䜙䛺 䜛䝛䜴䝪䝷ᴗዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䠒ṓ䜎䛷 ぢ䜛䛾䛸䚸᪂⏕ඣ䛛䜙䠒ṓ䜎䛷 ぢ䜛䛾䛸䠎䛴ົᨵၿ䐟ዷ፬䛸⫾ඣ䚸䐠ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䠒ṓ䜎䛷䚸䐡᪂⏕ඣ䛛䜙䠒ṓ䜎䛷ぢ䜛䝇 䜶䞊䝕䞁ᨻᗓ䛾䝰䞊䝸䝇 ◊✲䛾ぢゎ䜢ཧ⪃䛻䛧䛯

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䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇䛾᭦᪂ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢䝁䞁䝡䝛䞊䝅䝵䞁䛩䜛᪉䛜ᐙ᪘䛻᭱㧗䛸䛔䛖◊✲⤖ᯝಖ೺ᖌ䛜䠏䛴䛛䜙䠎䛴䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䜿䜰䛩䜛䜘䛖 ᥦゝ䛧䛯ྠ䛨ᢸᙜ⪅䛷 ᐙ᪘䛾୰䛷 ẕ䛸Ꮚ䜢≉໬䛧䛶 㛗ᮇⓗ䛻䜏䜛ಖ೺ᖌ㻝 ே䛾ᢸᙜ䛿ᐙ᪘䛜႐䜆䛧䝷䜲䝣䝇 䝍䜲䝹䜒䜟䛛䜚ぶᐦᗘ䜒ቑ䛩䝛䜴䝪䝷ᨵၿ䛻䜘䜛ಖ೺ᖌ㻝 ே䛜⥆䛔䛶 ᐙ᪘䜢䜏䜛䛸ẕぶ䛸┦஫䛻႐䜃䚸῝䛔Ⰻ䛔ᨭ᥼ᡂᯝ䝖䝹䝁኱Ꮫ䝭䠉䝲䞉 䝇 䝭䝇 䛾◊✲䛿ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷䛜᭱㧗䛾⤖ᯝಖ೺ᖌᩍ⫱䛾ᡂᯝಖ೺ᖌ䛿䠐ᖺ༙䛾ᩍ⫱䛷 ᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ⌧ሙ䛾ㄪᰝ䛺 䛹ಖ೺ᖌᩍဨ䛷 䛛䛺 䜚䜔䜚䚸ྜ⌮ⓗ䛻䜒ᩍ⫱䛩䜛䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗 䛷 䛿ᆅᇦ䛷 䛔䛟⑓㝔䛜Ỵ䜎䛳䛶 䚸㑅ᢥ䛷 䛝 䛺䛛䛳䛯⏣⯋䛾ዷ፬䛿⏘䜐䠏䠌䠌䟜ඛ䛾ᣦᐃ⑓㝔䜈䛾㌴䛷 䜘䛟⏘䜎䜜䛯᭱㏆䜔䛳䛸ẕ䛾⑓Ẽ䛷 䜒⑓㝔䛜㑅䜉䛶 ዷ፬䛿≉䛻㑅䜉䜛䜘䛖 䛻䛺 䛳䛯

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ዷ፬䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䝁䞁䝢䛷 ぢ䜛᫬䛿ಖ೺ᖌ㻝 ே䛷 ዷ፬㻟 㻜 ே䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒㻝 㻣 㻜 ே䝛䜴䝪䝷᪋⟇䛾Ṕྐ ẕᏊಖ೺ᡤ䛷ಖ೺ᖌ䠍ே䛿ዷ፬䛾䜏䛷䛿䠒䠌ே䜢ᢸᙜⓗኚ㑄ୖᡭ䛟䛔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛ᥦゝ䛻ἢ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䝰 䝙䝍䞊䛷☜ㄆ䚸 ศᯒ䛩䜛㻣 㻜 ᖺ䛠䜙䛔䛷 ฟ⏘䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䝛䜴䝪䝷◊✲⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜚ఱᗘ䜒䛛䛘䛯䝛䜴䝪䝷䜒䛩䛤 䛟ኚ໬䛧䚸 䝛䜴䝪䝷⮬య䛿䛒䛳䛯䛡䛹᭱ึ䛿䛯䜆䜣೺デ䜢䛩䜛䛸䛛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻䛤 㣤䜢ୖ䛢䜛䛸䛛᭱ึ䛛䜙඲ဨ䛜䠓ṓ䜎 䛷ぢ䜛䛸䛛᭱㧗䛾䝅 䝇䝔 䝮 䛜䛒䛳䛯䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔
⾲ 4.䝣䜱䞁䝷䞁䝗ẕぶ䛜⥅⥆䛧䛯䝛䜴䝪䝷฼⏝ᐇែ䛾ෆᐜศᯒ䠄n=8䠅

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ኊᖺᮇ䞉୰ᖺᮇ䛾㌟యᶵ⬟䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䛸䛾┦㐪Ⅼ㻌Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ 䚸ᑠụᏕᗣ 䚸⸨஭⛶ஓ 䚸ụ⏣㞞ᚿ 䚸ᘅ⏣⸅ 䚸୰᰿ⱥ႐ ᒾᓥ㝯 䚸ᑠᓥㄔ 䚸ᘅΏὒྐ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 ㌟యᶵ⬟䛜㐠ື䛾ືᶵ௜䛡䛻⧅䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䚸ኊ୰ᖺᮇ䛾㌟యᶵ⬟䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸ཬ䜃୺ほⓗ೺ᗣほ䛻䛴䛔䛶ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹 ㌟యᶵ⬟䛸䛧䛶䚸ୖయ㉳䛣䛧䚸⭎❧అ⮩⭎ᒅఙ䚸 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䚸䝣䜯䞁䜽䝅䝵䝘䝹䝸䞊䝏䞉䝔䝇䝖䚸ᥱຊ䚸㊊㊑ᢕᣢຊ䜢ィ 䛧䛯䚹㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ䛿䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛻䛶⪺䛝ྲྀ䜚䛧䛯䚹㌟యᶵ⬟䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂ⦼䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛻䜘䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥ศ䛡䜢⾜䛳䛯ᚋ䚸ᖺ㱋䚸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ䛸㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼ู䜾䝹䞊䝥㛫ẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹 ㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䛸ᖺ㱋䚸㌟యᶵ⬟䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸㌟యᶵ⬟䛸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣほ䜢䛭䜜䛮䜜ẚ㍑䛧䛯䛜䚸 ⩌㛫䛷㐪䛔䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䠷⪃ᐹ䠹 ኊ୰ᖺᮇ䛿୺ほⓗ೺ᗣほ䛜㧗䛟㌟యᶵ⬟䛾పୗ䜢ឤ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸㌟యᶵ⬟䛾≧ែ䛾㐪䛔䛷㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䛻ᕪ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖㌟యᶵ⬟䚸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸ኊ୰ᖺᮇ䚸⏕ά⩦័⑓ண㜵௨ୖ⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛾๭ྜ䛿䚸ࠥ ṓ䛻䛚䛔䛶⏨ᛶ 䛿䛨䜑䛻ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾㧗㱋໬⋡䛿ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶᫬Ⅼ䛷 䛷䚸ዪᛶ 䚸 ṓ௨ୖ䛻䛚䛔䛶⏨ᛶ 䚸ዪ䛒䜛䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ᑗ᮶᥎ィேཱྀ䛻䛚䛔ᛶ䛸䚸䛹䛾ᖺ௦䜒೺ᗣ᪥ᮏ䠄➨஧ḟ䠅䛾┠ᶆ䛻䛿䛶䚸㧗㱋໬⋡䛿௧࿴  ᖺ䛻䛿 䚹௧࿴  ᖺ䛻䛿ᒆ䛔䛶䛔䛺䛔䛜䚸㧗㱋⪅䛻ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸ኊᖺᮇ䚸୰ᖺᮇ䛾䛻㐩䛩䜛䛸ண 䛥䜜䚸௒ᚋ㧗㱋໬⋡䛿ୖ᪼䛧䛶䛔㐠ື⩦័䛿ప䛔⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚹䛟䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᅜ❧♫఍ಖ㞀䞉ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸せ௓ㆤ⪅➼䛾ᖺ㱋㝵⣭ูᵓᡂ䛿  ṓ௨ୖẁ㝵ⓗ ┠ⓗ೺ᗣ⾜ື䛾ண 䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䛯䝰䝕䝹䛻 +HDOWK$FWLRQ䛻ቑຍ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸௓ㆤ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䛳䛯୺䛺ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶䚸⬻
3URFHVV$SSURDFK䠄௨ୗ䚸+$3$䠅䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾୰䛷ືᶵ௜⾑⟶⑌ᝈ䚸ᚰ⑌ᝈ䚸࿧྾ჾ⑌ᝈ䚸⢾ᒀ⑓䚸ᝏᛶ᪂⏕≀䛸䛔䛳䛯⏕ά⩦័䛜㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜䛡ẁ㝵䛸䛧䛶䛂⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛃䛂⤖ᯝ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛃䛂䝸䝇䜽ㄆ㆑䛃䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚹⏕ά⩦័䛻㉳䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄6FKZDU]HU 5䠈ᅉ䛩䜛⑌ᝈ䛸䝯䝍䝪䝸䝑䜽䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䛾㛵㐃䛿῝䛟䠄+0䠅䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸㐠ື⩦័䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㌟యᶵ⬟䛾≧/DNND䠈䠅䠄%R,VRPDD䠈䠅䠄'DYLG(䠈䠅䚸䛣䜜䜙ែ䛜㐠ື䛾ືᶵ௜䛡䛾䛂⤖ᯝ䜈䛾ᮇᚅ䛃䛂䝸䝇䜽ㄆ㆑䛃䜈䛾ண㜵ᨵၿ䛻䛚䛔䛶㐠ື䜔㌟యάື䛜ᐤ୚䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䚸ኊᖺᮇ䞉୰ᖺᮇ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᑵᴗ⪅䛾䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᮡᒣ䠈䠅䠄᳃ཱྀ䠈䠅䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺୰䚸㌟యᶵ⬟䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸ཬ䜃୺ほⓗ೺ᗣほ䛻೺ᗣᑑ࿨䛾ᘏఙ䝥䝷䞁䛾ᴫせ䛷䛿䚸䛂ḟୡ௦䜢ྵ䜑䛯䛩䛴䛔䛶ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䜉䛶䛾ே䛾೺䜔䛛䛺⏕ά⩦័ᙧᡂ䛃䛂⑌⑓ண㜵䞉㔜⑕໬ண㜵䛃䛂௓ㆤண㜵䞉䝣䝺䜲䝹ᑐ⟇䚸ㄆ▱⑕ண㜵䛃䛜ᣲ䛢䜙 ᪉ἲ
䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚹௒ᚋ୍ᒙ䛾㧗㱋໬䛜㐍 ᑐ㇟
䜐ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸೺ᗣᑑ࿨䛾ᘏఙ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿㧗㱋ᮇ௻ᴗෆ䛾࿧䜃䛛䛡䛻䜘䜚 ᐃ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯ᡂே  ྡ䛾䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ኊᖺᮇ䞉୰ᖺᮇ䛛䜙䛾⏕ά⩦័ᙧᡂ䜈䛾䜰
䛖䛱䚸㉁ၥ䛾ෆᐜ䛜⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛺䛔⪅䚸ྠព䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛔䝥䝻䞊䝏䛜㔜せ䛻䛺䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䚹⪅䚸ཧຍ䜢㏵୰୰Ṇ䛧䛯⪅䜢㝖እ䛧䛯  ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ ྡ䚸୍᪉䚸 ᅇ  ศ௨ୖ䛾㐠ື䜢㐌  ᅇ௨ୖᐇ᪋䛧  ᖺዪᛶ  ྡ䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋  ṓ䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌 ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊㻌 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ᐇ᪋䛻䛚䛡䜛೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖◊✲䜈䛾ཧຍ䛿ᑐ㇟⪅䛻ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䚸⮬⏤ពᚿ䛷䛾ཧຍ䛾䜒䛸㏵୰䛷ཧຍ䜢୰Ṇ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䛖䛘䚸⨫ྡ䛻䜘䜛ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ಶே᝟ሗ䛿௚䛾᝟ሗ䛛䜙ศ㞳䛧䚸᪂䛯䛺ᑐ㇟␒ྕ䜢௜ຍ䛧㐃⤖ྍ⬟༏ྡ໬䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ಶே᝟ሗ䛚䜘䜃෌㐃⤖䛻ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛿䚸୍ྎ䛾䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛾䜏䛷⟶⌮䛧䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䝟䝇䝽䞊䝗➼䛻䛶⟶⌮䛧䚸₃ὤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊䛾೔⌮ጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䠄䠈ᢎㄆ␒ྕ 5䠅 ᐇ᪋㡯┠䐟 ୖయ㉳䛣䛧බ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝇䝫䞊䝒༠఍䛾㐠ື㐺ᛶ䝔䝇䝖䛻‽䛨䛯᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄᪥ᮏ䝇䝫䞊䝒༠఍䠅䚹㛤ጞ⫥఩䛿䚸⫼⮩఩䛷୧㊊䜢⫪ᖜ䛻㛤䛔䛯≧ែ䛷⭸㛵⠇  ᗘ䛻䛧䚸୧ᡭ䛿ᡭᣦ䜢⤌䜏ᚋ㢌㒊䛸䛧䛯䚹⿵ຓ⪅䛻䜘䜚㊊㛵⠇䜢ᅛᐃ䛥䜜䛯≧ែ䛷䚸୧⫝䛜୧⭸䛻䜅䜜䜛䜎䛷ୖయ䜢㉳䛣䛩ືస䜢  ⛊㛫⧞䜚㏉䛧䛷䛝䛯ᅇᩘ䜢⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛯䚹䐠 ⭎❧అ⮩⭎ᒅఙබ┈㈈ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ䝇䝫䞊䝒༠఍䛾㐠ື㐺ᛶ䝔䝇䝖䛻‽䛨䛯᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄᪥ᮏ䝇䝫䞊䝒༠఍䠅䚹⏨ᛶ䛾㛤ጞ⫥఩䛿䚸⿕ ᐃ⪅䛾ୖ⫥䛾㧗䛥䛸➼䛧䛔㧗䛥䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖ᅄ䛴㏺䛔䛻䛺䛳䛯⿵ຓ⪅䛾⫼୰䛾ୖ䛻୧⬮䜢䛭䜝䛘䛶䛾䛫䚸୧ᡭ䜢⫪ᖜ䛻㛤䛔䛶⫝ఙᒎ఩䛷ᗋ䛻䛴䛔䛯䚹ዪᛶ䛾㛤ጞ⫥఩䛿䚸⭡⮩఩䛻䛺䛳䛯⿵ຓ⪅䛾⫼୰䛾ୖ䛻୧⬮䜢䛭䜝䛘䛶䛾䛫䚸୧ᡭ䜢⫪ᖜ䛻㛤䛔䛶⫝ఙᒎ఩䛷ᗋ䛻䛴䛔䛯䚹㛤ጞ⫥఩䛛䜙䚸䛒䛤䛜୧ᡭ䛾㛫䛾ᗋ䛻ゐ䜜䜛䜎䛷୧⭎䜢ᒅ䛢䜛ືస䜢  ⛊䛻  ᅇ䛾䝸䝈䝮䛷᏶඲䛺ᒅఙ䛜⥆䛡䜙䜜䛺䛟䛺䜛䛛  ᅇ㐃⥆䛧䛶㐜䜜䜛䜎䛷䛷䛝䛯ᅇᩘ䜢⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛯䚹䐡  䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖᪥ᮏᩚᙧእ⛉Ꮫ఍䛾䝻䝁䝰ᗘ䝔䝇䝖䛻‽䛨䛯᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄᪥ᮏᩚᙧእ⛉Ꮫ఍䠅䚹䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ᔂ䛥䛪ᐇ᪋ྍ⬟䛺᭱኱  Ṍᖜ㛗䜢ィ 䛧䚸䛂 Ṍᖜ䠄FP䠅·㌟㛗䠄FP䠅  䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛃䜢ồ䜑⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ㛗䜢㛤ጞ⫥఩䛾୧ഃ䛴䜎ඛ䛛䜙᭱⤊఩䛾䛴䜎ඛ䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䛸䛧䚸 ᅇᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛖䛱䛾᭱኱್䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ䛻ඛ❧䛱༑ศ䛺⦎⩦䜢䛧䛯ᚋ䚸㌿ಽ䛾䝸䝇䜽䜢㓄៖䛧㏆఩┘ど䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐢 䝣䜯䞁䜽䝅䝵䝘䝹䝸䞊䝏䞉䝔䝇䝖䠄௨ୗ䚸)5䠅'XQFDQ 䜙䛻‽䛨䛯᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄'XQFDQ3:䠈䠅䚹⮬↛䛺㛤⬮❧఩䛷㍍䛟ᡭ䜢ᥱ䜚฼䛝⭎䜢๓᪉ᣲୖ䛧䚸䛭䛾⫥఩䛛䜙ᨭᣢᇶᗏ㠃䜢ኚ䛘䛪䛻ୖ⫥䜢๓᪉䛻✺䛝ฟ䛧䚸୰ᣦඛ➃䛜⛣ື䛧䛯㊥㞳䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹 ᅇᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛖䛱䛾᭱኱฿㐩㊥㞳䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ䛻ඛ❧䛱༑ศ䛺⦎⩦䜢䛧䛯ᚋ䚸㌿ಽ䛾䝸䝇䜽䜢㓄៖䛧㏆఩┘ど䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䐣 ᥱຊ
䝇䝫䞊䝒ᗇ䛾᪂యຊ䝔䝇䝖ᐇ᪋せ㡿䛻‽䛨䛯᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄䝇䝫䞊䝒ᗇ䠅䚹ᥱຊ䛿䚸䝇䝯䝗䝺䞊ᘧᥱຊィ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ᥱຊィ䛾ᣦ㔪䛜እഃ䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻ᣢ䛱䚸♧ᣦ䛾㏆఩ᣦ⠇㛫㛵⠇䛜䚸䜋䜌┤ゅ䛻䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻ᥱ䜚䛾ᖜ䜢ㄪ⠇䛧䛯䚹⮬↛䛺㛤⬮❧఩䛷ୖ⫥䜢ୗᆶ䛧䛯⫥఩䛷 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹ᕥྑ஺஫䛻 ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜Ⰻ䛔グ㘓䛾ᖹᆒ䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹䐤 ㊊㊑ᢕᣢຊ
ᒣ⏣䜙䛻‽䛨䛯᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄ᒣ⏣䠈䠅䚹➉஭ᶵჾᕤᴗᰴᘧ఍♫〇䞉㊊㊑➽ຊィ䠄7..䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹㋖䛾఩⨨䜢ᐃ䜑䛯ᚋ䚸ᕥྑ஺஫䛻 ᐃ䛧䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜Ⰻ䛔グ㘓䛾ᖹᆒ䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䚹䐥 㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵⾜ື䛾ኚᐜ䛾䝖䝷䞁䝇䝉䜸䝺䝔䜱䜹䝹䞉䝰䝕䝹䛻ᇶ䛵䛝సᡂ䛥䜜䛯ᑻᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄ᒸ䠈䠅䚹ྛ㡯┠䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸䛂 ↓㛵ᚰᮇ䠖⚾䛿⌧ᅾ䚸㐠ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䜜䛛䜙ඛ䜒䛩䜛䛴䜒䜚䛿䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂 㛵ᚰᮇ䠖⚾䛿⌧ᅾ䚸㐠ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸㏆䛔ᑗ᮶䠄 䛛᭶௨ෆ䠅䛻ጞ䜑䜘䛖䛸䛿ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䚸䛂 ‽ഛᮇ䠖⚾䛿⌧ᅾ䚸㐠ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂 ᐇ⾜ᮇ䠖⚾䛿⌧ᅾ䚸㐠ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ጞ䜑䛶䛛䜙  䛛᭶௨ෆ䛷䛒䜛䛃䚸䛂 ⥔ᣢᮇ䠖⚾䛿⌧ᅾ䚸ᐃᮇⓗ䛻㐠ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸 䛛᭶௨ୖ⥅⥆䛧䛶䛔䜛䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐃᮇⓗ䛺㐠ື䛸䛿  ᅇ䛒䛯䜚䡚 ศ௨ୖ䛾㐠ື䜢㐌 䡚 ᅇ௨ୖ⾜䛖䛣䛸䜢ᣦ䛩䚹ᅇ⟅䛿⌧ᅾ䛾⮬ศ䛾⪃䛘䜔⾜ື䛻᭱䜒䛒䛶䛿䜎䜛䜒䛾䜢  䛴㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䐦 ୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ⌧ᅾ䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛂䠊䜘䛟䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂䠊䛒䜎䜚䜘䛟䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂䠊䜋䛹䜋䛹䛻䛃䚸䛂䠊䜎䛒䜘䛔䛃䚸䛂䠊䛸䛶䜒䜘䛔䛃䛾  ẁ㝵䛾䝸䝑䜹䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹 ᳨ウෆᐜ඲䛶䛾⤫ィᏛⓗฎ⌮䛻䛿䝧䝹䜹䞊䝤♫〇䜶䜽䝉䝹⤫ィ䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹䐟 ㌟యᶵ⬟䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂ⦼䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛻䜘䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥ศ䛡䜽䝷䝇䝍䝸䞁䜾ᡭἲ䜢⏝䛔䚸㝵ᒙᆺจ㞟ἲ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹㊥㞳ィ⟬䛿䝴䞊䜽䝸䝑䝗䛾㊥㞳䚸ྜేᚋ䛾㊥㞳ィ⟬䛿䜴䜷䞊䝗ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹つᶍ䞉ᖹᆒ್⾲䛾䜽䝷䝇䝍䞊ᩘ䛿  䛸䛧䛯䚹䐠 ᖺ㱋䚸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ䛾㌟యᶵ
⬟ᡂ⦼ู䜾䝹䞊䝥㛫ẚ㍑
䐟䛷ศ䛡䜙䜜䛯䜾䝹䞊䝥㛫䛻䛚䛡䜛ᖺ㱋䚸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᕪ䜢 0DQQ
:KLWQH\ 䛾 8 ᳨ᐃ䜢⾜䛳䛯ᚋ䚸%RQIHUURQL ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶ุᐃ䛧䛯䚹᭷ព☜⋡䠄୧ഃ䠅䛿 S 䛸䛧䛯䚹

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4. ⤖ᯝ
4.1 㐠ືᶵ⬟䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂ⦼䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛻䜘䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥ศ䛡㌟యᶵ⬟䛾ᡂ⦼ู䛻 10 ྡ䚸14 ྡ䚸21 ྡ䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼ู䛻 14 ྡ䜢㧗఩⩌䚸21 ྡ䜢୰఩
⩌䚸10 ྡ䜢ప఩⩌䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ㡯┠䛩䜉䛶䛻䛚䛔䛶㧗఩⩌䚸୰఩⩌䚸ప఩⩌䛾㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼㡰䛸䛺䛳䛯䠄⾲ 1䠅䚹

4.2 ᖺ㱋䚸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ䛾㌟య
ᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䜾䝹䞊䝥㛫ẚ㍑
㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䛸ᖺ㱋䛾ẚ㍑䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㧗఩⩌䛿 43.0
䠄37.3-46.0䠅ṓ䚸୰఩⩌䛿 42.0䠄31.0-49.0䠅ṓ䚸ప఩⩌䛿
48.0䠄37.5-52.8䠅ṓ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹
㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㧗఩⩌䛿 2.5䠄2.0-3.8䠅䚸୰఩⩌䛿 3.0䠄2.0-5.0䠅䚸ప఩⩌䛿 2.0
䠄1.0-3.5䠅䛸䛺䜚䚸ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 3䠅䚹୺ほⓗ೺ᗣほ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䛾㧗ప䛻㛵䜟䜙䛪䚸䜋䛹䜋䛹௨ୖ䛾ᅇ⟅䛜ከ䛟ぢ䜙䜜䚸㧗఩⩌䛿 3.5䠄3.0-4.0䠅䚸୰఩⩌䛿 4.0䠄3.0-4.0䠅䚸ప఩⩌䛿 3.0䠄3.0-3.8䠅䛸䛺䜚䚸ᕪ䛿ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 4䠅䚹
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ᅗ 1㻌 ㌟యᶵ⬟䛻䛚䛡䜛ᡂ⦼䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛻䜘䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥ศ䛡
⾲ 1㻌 ㌟యᡂ⦼䜾䝹䞊䝥ู㌟యᶵ⬟ ᐃ್ᅗ 2㻌 ㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䛸ᖺ㱋䛾ẚ㍑

ᅗ 3㻌 ㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵


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5. ⪃ᐹ
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యᶵ⬟䛸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸ཬ䜃୺ほⓗ೺ᗣ䛻䛴䛔䛶ẚ㍑᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸ᖺ㱋䚸㐠ື⾜ື䛾ኚᐜẁ㝵䚸୺ほⓗ೺ᗣឤ䛸䜒䛻㌟యᶵ⬟ᡂ⦼ู䜾䝹䞊䝥㛫䛷┦㐪
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ෆ㛶ᗓ䠄2019䠅.௧࿴ඖᖺ∧㧗㱋♫఍ⓑ᭩䠄ᴫせ∧䠅(20199-30) https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/ w2019/gaiyou/01pdf_indexg.html
ᅜ❧♫఍ಖ㞀䞉ேཱྀၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ䠄2017䠅. ᪥ᮏ䛾ᑗ᮶᥎ィேཱྀ䠄ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ᥎⛣䠅ሗ࿌᭩(2019-9-30)http://
www.ipss.go.jp/pp-zenkoku/j/zenkoku2017/pp_zenkoku
2017.aspປാ┬䠄2017䠅. ᖹᡂ 28 ᖺᅜẸ⏕άᇶ♏ㄪᰝ䛾ᴫἣ
(2019-9-30)https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/ktyosa/k-tyosa16/index.html
HM Lakka䠈David E䠈Timo A䠈et al 䠊䠄2002䠅䠊The Metabolic Syndrome and Total and Cardiovascular Disease

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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛜ᮃ䜐ゼၥ┳ㆤάື䛾᳨ウ䇷Ꮫ⏕䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖䛾グ㘓䛛䜙䇷ᰣᮏ༓㭯 䚸ゅ㇂䛒䜖䜏 䚸Ᏻ⏣⿱Ꮚ 䚸ᴝ⏣ᜨᏊ 䚸▼஭ⱥᏊ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 Ꮫ⏕䛾ᐇ⩦グ㘓䛛䜙ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛿䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⒪㣴⏕ά䜢ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹 Ꮫ⏕䛾ཷ䛡ᣢ䛱⒪㣴⪅  ྡ䠄⏨ᛶ  ྡ䚸ዪᛶ  ྡ䠅䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖グ㘓  㡯┠䜘䜚䝕䞊䝍䜢཰㞟䛧㉁ⓗᖐ⣡ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹 ⒪㣴⪅䛾⏕ά䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛸䛧䛶䚸 䛾䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛸䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛆ᐙ䛷⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛆ᴦ䛧䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾  䛴䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䚸䜎䛯ᐙ᪘䛾⒪㣴⪅䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛸䛧䛶䚸 䛾䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛸䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟௓ㆤ䛧䛯䛔䛇䛆ᐙ䛷௓ㆤ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛯䛔䛇䛆⒪㣴⪅䛸⏕ά䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔䛇䛾  䛴䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛜ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䠷⤖ㄽ䠹 ⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䛜ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛⏕ά䛿䚸⒪㣴⪅䛾  䛾䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛸  䛴䛾䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛜䚸ᐙ᪘䛾䛭䜜䜙䛸ჶ䜏ྜ䛖ෆᐜ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ゼၥ┳ㆤάື䛷䚸⒪㣴⪅䛾ᮃ䜐⏕ά䜢⥅⥆䛷䛝䜛䛻䛿䚸ᐙ᪘䛾ᮃ䜏䜢඘ศ䛻ྲྀ䜚ධ䜜䛯ᨭ᥼䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䚸ᐙ᪘䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛾⥅⥆䚸᭱ᚋ䛾ఫฎ䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ䛔䜛䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛿ᒱ㜧┴䛾ᮾ㒊䛻䛒䜛䠞ᆅ༊䛻ఫ䜏័䜜 䛿䛨䜑䛻䛯ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅ᐙ᪘䛷䛒䜚䚸ᆅᇦ䜢⫼ᬒ䛸䛧䛯⏕ά⒪㣴
 ᖺᗘ䛾䛂ே⏕᭱⤊ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛་⒪䛻㛵䛩䜛ព⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛸䛧䛶䛾ໟᣓⓗ䛺Ꮫ䜃䜢ᙉ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᆅᇦ䛾㆑ㄪᰝ䛃䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜜䜀䚸䛜ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛾⌮ゎ䜢῝䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᐇ⩦๓䛻ᐇ⩦⮬Ꮿ䛷᭱ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛯䛔䛸ᕼᮃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᕼᮃ䛧䛯⌮⏤䛸᪋タ䛷䛒䜛ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊⟶ෆ䛾ᆅᇦデ᩿䛸䛭䛧䛶䚸䛂ఫ䜏័䜜䛯ሙᡤ䛷䛃䛂᭱ᚋ䜎䛷⮬ศ䜙䛧䛟䛃䛂ᐙ᪘䛸䛾⟶ෆ䛾ᆅ༊㋃ᰝ䜢䛧䚸ᐇ⩦᪋タ䛷䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ஦ᴗ䛻䛾᫬㛫䜢ከ䛟䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ㄪᰝ䛿  ᖺ䛤䛸䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸๓ᅇ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䜒⣙ 䛜⮬Ꮿ䜢ᕼᮃ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᐇ⩦᪋タ䛿 % ᆅ༊䛻ᩓᅾ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᐇ⩦Ꮫ⏕䛾ཷ䛡ධ䜜䛿  ே䛛䜙  ே䛾ᑠ䜾䝹䛭䛾ᑐ⟇䛾ἲᩚഛ䛸䛧  ᖺ䛾௓ㆤಖ㝤ἲ䛾ᨵṇ䛷䚸䞊䝥యไ䛾ᐇ⩦䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜔ᆅ༊䛿  ᕷ⏫ᮧ䛾ᗈ኱䛺ᆅᇦ᥎㐍஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶䛂ᅾᏯ་⒪䞉௓ㆤ㐃ᦠ᥎㐍஦ᴗ䛃䛜ᆅᇦ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䜙䛾ྛᕷ⏫ᮧ䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䛾どⅬ䜢䛩䜉䛶䛾ᕷ⏫ᮧ䛷ྲྀ䜚⤌䜎䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄ཌ⏕ປാ⤫ィ༠఍䠈䠅䚹䜂䛸䛟䛟䜚䛻⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻↓⌮䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䚹䛹䛾ᆅᇦ䛷䜒⒪㣴⪅୍ே䜂䛸䜚䛾ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䜢᥎㐍䛩䜛┳ㆤ㡿ᇦ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠ┴ෆ䛾༡㒊䜔໭㒊ᆅ༊䛷䛾ゼ䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᆅᇦ᥎㐍஦ᴗ䛾୰䛷ከ⫋✀䛾㐃ᦠ䞉༠ാ䛸୧ၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁άື䠄᳃䠈䠅䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ䛜඘ᐇ䛩
㍯䛷ᑓ㛛⫋䛷䛺䛔ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾䛂ᆅᇦຊ䛃䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄢ㢟➼䠄᳃䠈䠅䚸ྠᆅ༊䛷䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ䛂ᆅᇦ䛾ㄢ㢟䛃䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄Ώ㎶䠈䚸ྂᶫ䠈䠅䚹᪘䛾⌮ゎ䛾䛯䜑䛻䝃䞊䝡䝇฼⏝᫬䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯┳ㆤᖌ䛛 ᖺ䛻䛿ᅋሢ䛾ୡ௦䛜඲ဨᚋᮇ㧗㱋⪅䛻ධ䜛‽ഛ䛸䜙䛾᝟ሗ䠄ᒣᮏ䠈䠅ศᯒ䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸┤᥋ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䛧䛶䚸≉䛻୰ᒣ㛫ᆅᇦ䛾㧗㱋໬⋡䛾㧗䛔 $ ┴ෆ % ᆅ༊䜔ᐙ᪘䛾ᮃ䜏䜢⪺䛔䛯◊✲䛿㑇᪘㠃᥋䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛺䛹䛷䛿䚸䜲䞁䝣䜷䞊䝬䝹䛺㈨※๰ฟ䛜ᛴ䛜䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄⍞ᾉᩘ䛜㝈䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ዟᮧ䠈䚸㔝ᓮ䠈䚸㔝ᓮ䠈ᕷ䠈䠅䚹䠅䚹% ᆅ༊䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ㅮ₇䞉䝅䞁䝫䝆䜴䝮㈨ᩱ䠄ྂ๓௵ᰯ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿䚸 ᖺḟ䛾๓ᮇ䛻 % ᆅ༊䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤᶫ䠈䠅䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䜔䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛾ᛮ䛔䛜᫂䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉ᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦
䜙䛛䛻䛥䜜䛯㈨ᩱ䛜ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䚹ᴗᡤ䜢ᐇ⩦᪋タ䛸䛧䛶  㐌㛫䛾ᅾᏯ┳ㆤᏛᐇ⩦䜢⾜䛳䛶 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ
 ୰ிᏛ㝔኱Ꮫཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛜ᐇ⩦䛷グ㏙䛧䛯ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖䠄ཷᣢ⏝䠅䜢㔞ⓗ䞉㉁ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䚸% ᆅ༊䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛜䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⏕ά䜢ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛛䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹 ᪉ἲ
 ᑐ㇟⪅ ᖺḟᏛ⏕  ྡ䛾䛖䛱ྠព䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯  ྡ䠄ᅇ⟅⋡䠅䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖䠄ཷᣢ⏝䠅䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛯⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䜢ศᯒ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹 ◊✲ᮇ㛫 ᖺ  ᭶䡚 ᖺ  ᭶ ◊✲ෆᐜཌ⏕ປാ┬䛜ᣦᐃ䛩䜛䛂ㄢ㢟ศᯒᶆ‽㡯┠䛃 㡯┠䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䜢ཧ↷䛻➹⪅䜙䛜సᡂ䛧䛯ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖䛾㡯┠䛸䛧䛶䚸⒪㣴⪅䛾ձᇶᮏ᝟ሗ䠄ᛶู䚸ᖺ௦䚸Ⓨ⑕᫬ᮇ䠅䚸ղ⿕ಖ㝤⪅᝟ሗ䠄་⒪ಖ㝤䞉௓ㆤಖ㝤䚸⏕άಖㆤ䚸㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ᡭᖒ➼䠅䚸ճせ௓ㆤ≧ែ༊ศ䚸մ୺䛯䜛യ⑓ྡ䚸յ㞀ᐖ㧗㱋⪅䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᗘ䚸նㄆ▱⑕㧗㱋⪅䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᗘ䚸շゼၥ┳ㆤ䛾ฎ⨨ෆᐜ䚸ո⌧ᅾ฼⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䝃䞊䝡䝇䠄♫఍㈨※䛾ά⏝≧ἣ䠅䚸չᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ䚸պ௓ㆤຊ䠄௓ㆤ⪅䚸༠ຊ⪅䠅䚸ջ⒪㣴
⪅䛾ᛮ䛔䠄೺ᗣ≧ែ䚸せᮃ䚸ᴦ䛧䜏䠅䚸ռᐙ᪘䛾ᛮ䛔䠄೺ᗣ≧ែ䚸せᮃ䚸ᴦ䛧䜏䠅䚸䐫ᅾᏯ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕ά䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䠄 ᪥䛾㐣䛤䛧᪉䚸♫఍䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䠅 㡯┠䛻䛴䛔䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹 ศᯒ᪉ἲ
ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖グ㘓䛾ศᯒ䛿䚸ᅜ㝿⏕άᶵ⬟ศ㢮䠄LQWHUQDWLRQDOFODVVLILFDWLRQRIIXQFWLRQLQJGLVDELOLW\DQG
KHDOWK,&)䠅䝰䝕䝹䛾どⅬ䛷䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛂ᚰ㌟ᶵ⬟䞉㌟యᵓ㐀䛃䚸䛂άື䛃䚸䛂ཧຍ䛃䛾  䛴䛾㝵ᒙ䛛䜙ෆᐜ䜢㉁ⓗᖐ⣡ⓗ䛻ศᯒ䛧䚸ゎ㔘ྍ⬟䛺᭱ᑡ༢఩䛾඲䛶䛾䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙ෆᐜ䜢⾲⌧䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢ᢤ⢋䛧䚸䝁䞊䝗䠄䛂䛃䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹㢮ఝ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䝃䝤䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠄!䠅䚸䛥䜙䛻䜎䛸䜑䛯䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䠄䛆䛇䠅䛸䛧䛶⤫ྜ䛧࿨ྡ䛧䛯䚹㉁ⓗ䝕䞊䝍䛾┿ᐇᛶ䛸ཝᐦᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸䝕䞊䝍䛾ゎ㔘䛿ඹྠ◊✲⪅䛸䛸䜒䛻」ᩘ䛾◊✲⪅䛷⾜䛔䚸ྛ䝁䞊䝗䛾᤼௚ᛶ䜔≉ᚩ䛺䛹䜢᫂☜໬䛧䚸඲య䛸䛧䛶ᩚྜᛶ䛜䛸䜜䛯ศ๭䛸䛺䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹⒪㣴⪅䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ➼䛿䚸グ㏙⤫ィศᯒ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ⴭ⪅䛜ᡤᒓ䛩䜛኱Ꮫ䛷೔⌮ᑂᰝ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠄ᢎㄆ␒ྕ 䚸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮䠅䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䛿䚸◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䚸᪉ἲ䜢ᩥ᭩䛸ཱྀ㢌䛷ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹᪤䛻ᑐ㇟⪅䛻ᐇ⩦ホ౯䛜㏻▱䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᡂ⦼䛻㛵ಀ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䜔䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊䛾ಖㆤ䛻ດ䜑䜛䛣䛸䜢ఏ䛘䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝ
 ⒪㣴⪅䛾ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ➼䠄⾲ 䡚䠅⾲䠍䜘䜚䚸⒪㣴⪅䛿⏨ᛶ  ྡ䠄䠅䚸ዪᛶ  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸ᖺ௦䛿  ௦  ྡ䠄䠅䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹௓ㆤಖ㝤䛾ㄆᐃ䛿せ௓ㆤ  ௨ୖ䛜  ே䠄䠅䛷ከ䛟䚸䛺䛧䛾⣙  ๭䛿  ṓᮍ‶䛾་⒪ಖ㝤䛾ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᅾᏯ⒪㣴ᮇ㛫䛿୙᫂  ே䠄䠅䜢㝖䛟䛸  ᖺ௨ୖ䛾⒪㣴ᮇ㛫䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍␒ከ䛔⒪㣴ᮇ㛫䛿  䡚 ᖺ䛾 ே䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㞀ᐖ㧗㱋⪅⮬❧ᗘ䛿 % 䛜  ே䠄䠅䛷ከ䛟䚸& 䜒  ே䠄䠅䜢༨䜑䛯䚹ㄆ▱⑕⮬❧ᗘ䛿䚸䛺䛧䛜  ே䠄䠅䚸პ䛿  ே䠄䠅䛷ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹ᐙ᪘ୡᖏ䛷ከ䛔㡰䛿䚸䞉 ୡᖏ  ே䠄䠅䚸ኵ፬ୡᖏ  ே䠄䠅䚸⊂ᒃ䛿  ே䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹 ୺䛯䜛യ⑓ྡ䛷୍␒ከ䛔䛾䛿䚸⢾ᒀ⑓  ே䠄䠅䚸ḟ䛻ᚰ⑌ᝈ䚸ㄆ▱⑕䚸ᝏᛶ᪂⏕≀䛾㡰䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹ゼၥ┳ㆤ䛾ฎ⨨ෆᐜ䛷ከ䛔㡰䛿䚸᤼౽䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹  ྡ䠄䠅䚸〟⒔䛾ฎ⨨  ྡ䠄䠅䚸␃⨨䜹䝔䞊䝔䝹 ே䠄䠅䚸䝇䝖䝬⟶⌮  ே䠄䠅䚸⭤⬔䞉㝜㒊Ὑί ே䠄䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸᤼ἥ䛾ฎ⨨䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䠄⾲䠏䠅䚹⌧ᅾ฼⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䝃䞊䝡䝇䛷䛿䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ  ே䠄䠅䚸ゼၥ௓ㆤ  ே䠄䠅䚸䝕䜱䝃䞊䝡䝇  ே䠄䠅䛾㡰䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹
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♫఍ཧຍ䛧䛶ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔>䚸<ᅇ᝿䛻䜘䜛ᴦ䛧䜏䛜䛒䜛>䚸
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4.2㻌 ⒪㣴⪅䛾ᅾᏯ䛻䛚䛡䜛⏕ά䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䠄⾲ 5䠅ศᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛿䚸<⑌ᝈ䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔>䚸<᪥ᖖ⏕άືస䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛯䛔>䚸<Ẽᣢ䛱䜢Ᏻᐃ䛥䛫䛯䛔>䚸<ᐙ᪘䞉䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻ឤㅰ䛧䛯䛔>䚸
<⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛻Ẽ䜢䛴䛡䛯䛔>䛾 5 䛴䚸䛆ᐙ䛷⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇
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4.3㻌 ᐙ᪘䛾ᅾᏯ䛻䛚䛡䜛⒪㣴⪅䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䠄⾲䠒䠅䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟௓ㆤ䛧䛯䛔䛇䛿䚸<⒪㣴⪅䛾⑌ᝈ䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔>䚸<௓ㆤ㈇ᢸ䛛䜙䛾䛚୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔>䚸<௓ㆤ䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䜢㧗䜑䛯䛔>䛾 3 䛴䚸䛆ᐙ䛷௓ㆤ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛯䛔䛇䛿䚸<ᐙ䛷௓ㆤ䜢䛧䛯䛔>䚸<ᙺ๭ศᢸ䜢⥆䛡䛯䛔>䚸
<♫఍㈨※䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䛔>䛾 3 䛴䚸䛆⒪㣴⪅䛸⏕ά䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔䛇䛿䚸<⒪㣴⪅䛸䛾ᛮ䛔ฟ䜢኱ษ䛻䛧䛯䛔>䚸<Ẽศ㌿᥮䜢䛧䛯䛔>䚸<ᐙ᪘䛸䛾㛵䜚䛷ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔>䛾 3 䛴䛷䛒
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㍍ῶ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䚹୺䛯䜛യ⑓ྡ䛷䛿䚸⢾ᒀ⑓䛜  ๭ᙅ䛸୍␒ከ䛟䚸㣗஦ෆᐜ䜢ぢ┤䛧䛯᤼౽䛾䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᨵၿ䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹௨ୖ䛛䜙㛗ᮇ⒪㣴ᮇ㛫䚸༢⊂ୡᖏ䛾ቑຍ䚸ㄆ▱⑕䛾㔜ᗘ໬䚸᤼౽䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛾  䛴䛾ㄢ㢟䜢ᨵၿ䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⥅⥆䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜㧗䛔䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹 ⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䛜ᮃ䜐ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛾⥅⥆,&) 䛷䛿䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䛜ᚰ㌟䛾ᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䚸㌟య䛾ᵓ㐀㞀ᐖ䚸άືไ㝈䚸ཧຍไ⣙䛜䛒䛳䛶䜒ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⏕ά䛜⥅⥆䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⒪㣴⪅䛿䚸௒䜎䛷䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸䜎䛯ᐙ᪘䛿䚸௒䜎䛷௓ㆤ䛧䛺䛟䛶Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢  ᖺ௨ୖ䜔䛳䛶䛔䛛䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛟䛺䜛䚹
䛭䛣䛷䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖グ㘓䛛䜙䚸⒪㣴⪅䛾⏕ά䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛸ᐙ᪘䛾⒪㣴⪅䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶ෆᐜศᯒ䛧䚸⏕ά䛾ሙ䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ㄢ㢟䜢஌䜚㉺䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢⪃ᐹ䛧䛯䚹
 ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䛾ᙺ๭⒪㣴⪅䛾䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛻䛿䚸⑌ᝈ䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔!᪥ᖖ⏕άືస䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛯䛔!䛸䛾ᛮ䛔䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᐙ᪘䛜䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟௓ㆤ䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾⒪㣴⪅䛾⑌ᝈ䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔!䛸ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛ゼၥάື䛾ᒎ㛤䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸⒪㣴⪅䛜ᐙ᪘䞉䝃䞊䝡䝇䛻ឤㅰ䛧䛯䛔!⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛻Ẽ䜢䛴䛡䛯䛔!䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ᐙ᪘䛿௓ㆤ䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䜢㧗䜑䛯䛔!䛸๓ྥ䛝䛺ጼໃ䛷ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䛯௓ㆤ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䚹ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䛿䚸⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䛾䛣䜜䜙䛾ᛮ䛔䜢ඹឤ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䜢⠏䛝䛺䛜䜙䚸⒪㣴⏕ά䛜⥅⥆䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ᙺ๭䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛻䛺䜛๓䛛䜙䛾ᐙ᪘㛵ಀ,&) 䛻䛿䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⏕ά䜢ᨭ䛘䜛⫼ᬒᅉᏊ䛸䛧䛶䚸እⓗ䛺⎔ቃᅉᏊ䛸ෆⓗ䛺ಶேᅉᏊ䛾  䛴䛒䜛䛸ᴫᛕ໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᐙ᪘㛵ಀ䛿䚸⎔ቃᅉᏊ䛸䛧䛶኱䛝䛺せᅉ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹⒪㣴⪅䛿䚸䛆ᐙ䛷⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾ᐙ䛷⒪㣴䛧䛯䛔!䚸
䛆ᴦ䛧䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾ᐙ䛷ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔!䚸ᐙ᪘䛸䛾㛵䜚䛷䛾ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔!䚸୍᪉ᐙ᪘䛿䚸䛆ᐙ䛷௓ㆤ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾ᐙ䛷௓ㆤ䜢䛧䛯䛔!䚸ᙺ๭ศᢸ䜢⥆䛡䛯䛔!䚸䛆⒪㣴⪅䛸⏕ά䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔䛇䛾⒪㣴⪅䛸䛾ᛮ䛔ฟ䜢኱ษ䛻䛧
䛯䛔!䚸ᐙ᪘䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䛷ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔!䛸⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䛾ᛮ䛔䛻䛿䚸┦஫㛵ಀ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛯䚹ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛿䚸⒪㣴⪅䛸௓ㆤ⪅䛜䛣䜜䜎䛷⏕ά䛧䛶䛝䛯ᐙ᪘㛵ಀ䛾Ṕྐ䛻䛚䛡䜛┦஌ຠᯝ䛷┦஫㛵ಀ䜢⫱䜏䚸ᨭ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹 ⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䛾Ẽ㉁䜈䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䠅䛷䜒グ㏙䛧䛯 ,&) 䛾⫼ᬒᅉᏊ䛷䛒䜛䝷䜲䝣䝇䝍䜲䝹➼ಶே䛾≉ᚩ䜢♧䛩ಶேᅉᏊ䛿䚸ᮏ㉁㒊ศ䛻Ẽ㉁䛾㛵
୚䛜䛒䜚䚸୍ே୍ே㐪䛖䚹᐀ീ䛿䚸Ẽ㉁䛿ኚ䛘䜙䜜䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⫯ᐃⓗ䛺ᑐฎ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖䠄᐀ീ䠈䠅䚹⒪㣴⪅䛾䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䜢Ᏻᐃ䛥
䛫䛯䛔!䛻䛿䚸䛂⮬ศ䛾䛣䛸䜢⪺䛛䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ἑᒣヰ䛩䛾䛷䛩䜘䛃䚸䛂ឡ≟䛜ᚰ㓄䛷䝅䝵䞊䝖䝇䝔䜲䛷ⴠ䛱╔䛛䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂ᡃ៏䛷䛝䛪䛻㣗䜉䛶䛧䜎䛖䛃➼䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹⒪㣴⪅䛿䚸㉁ၥ䛥䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛺㜵ഛయไ䚸ឡ≟䚸㣧㣗⾜ື➼䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹㜵ഛయไ䜔㣧㣗⾜ື䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛿䚸⑌ᝈ䜢ᝏ໬䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛯䜑䚸᐀ീ䛾䛔䛖⫯ᐃⓗ䛺ᑐฎ䛾䛷䛝䜛䛆ᴦ䛧䛟⏕ά䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾♫఍ཧຍ䛧䛶ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔!䚸㊃࿡䞉Ⴔዲ䛷ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔!➼䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻┳ㆤᖌ䛿ᨭ᥼䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹୍᪉ᐙ᪘䛿䚸䛆୙Ᏻ䛜䛺䛟௓ㆤ䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾௓ㆤ㈇ᢸ䛛䜙䛾୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔!䛻䛿䚸䛂≧ែ䛜䛔䛴䜎䛷⥆䛟䛰䜝䛖䛃䚸䛂ᐙ䛻䛔䜛䛸ᐷ䛶䜀䛛䜚䛷ື䛡䛺䛟䛺䜙䛺䛔䛛ᚰ

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㓄䛃➼⒪㣴⪅䛾㌟యⓗ䛺䛣䛸䚸䛂ᡭ䛻ຊ䛜䛿䛔䜙䛪㟈䛘䛶䝟䜴䝏䜢ୖᡭ䛟ᢅ䛘䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂௓ㆤ⪅䛻ᣢ⑓䛜䛒䜛䛾䛜ᚰ㓄䛃➼௓ㆤ⪅䛾㌟యⓗ䛺䛣䛸䚸䛂୧ぶ  ே䛾௓ㆤ䛻䛺䛳䛯䜙㠃ಽぢ䜙䜜䜛䛛ᚰ㓄䛃➼ᑗ᮶ⓗ୙Ᏻ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᐙ᪘⮬㌟䜈䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛿䚸³Ⰻ䛟䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䜘´䚸³᏶⎍䛷䛺䛔᪉ἲ䜢⪃䛘䜘䛖䜘´➼䛾ኌ᥃䛡䜢䛧䚸᐀ീ䛾䛔䛖⫯ᐃⓗ䛺ᑐฎ䛾䛷䛝䜛䛆ᐙ䛷௓ㆤ䜢⥅⥆䛧䛯䛔䛇䛾♫఍㈨※䜢฼⏝䛧䛯䛔!䚸䛆⒪㣴⪅䛸⏕ά䜢ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔䛇䛾Ẽศ㌿᥮䜢䛧䛯䛔!ᐙ᪘䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚䛷ᴦ䛧䜏䛯䛔!➼䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻┳ㆤᖌ䛿ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䛿䚸≉䛻ᐙ᪘䛾௓ㆤ㈇ᢸ䛛䜙䛾୙Ᏻ䜢⦆࿴䛧䛯䛔!䛾୺ほⓗ䛺ឤ᝟䜢ศᯒ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸ᐙ᪘䜈䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛾⥅⥆䛾ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜ᗈ䛜䜛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖䠄ཷᣢ⏝䠅䛻グ㏙䛥䜜䛯⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䜢ศᯒ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛿䚸⒪㣴⏕ά䛻ᴦ䛧䜏䜢ぢ䛴䛡䛶⏕ά䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸⒪㣴⪅䛜䚸㞀ᐖ䛜ኚ໬䛧䛶䜒ᅾᏯ䛷⒪㣴䛜⥅⥆䛷䛝䜛䛻䛿䚸⒪㣴⏕ά௨๓䛛䜙䛾ᐙ᪘㛵ಀ䚸⒪㣴⪅䛸ᐙ᪘䛾ᛮ䛔䜢ཷ䛡Ṇ䜑䛯ゼၥάື䚸⒪㣴⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛾ᐇ᪋䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹௒ᚋ䚸⒪㣴⪅䜔ᐙ᪘䛜ᮃ䜐ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⏕ά䛜⥅⥆䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸%ᆅ༊௨እ䛾ᆅᇦ䛷ከ⫋✀䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢ᅗ䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸ᐇ㊶䜢䛩䛩䜑䛯䛔䚹 ◊✲䛾㝈⏺䛸௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝣䜵䞊䝇䝅䞊䝖グ㘓䛛䜙䛾ศᯒ䛷䛒䜚䚸⒪㣴⪅䜔ᐙ᪘䛾ᛮ䛔䛜ᛅᐇ䛻཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛾㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛿䚸⒪㣴
⪅䜔ᐙ᪘䛾ᛮ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾Ꮫ⏕グ㘓䛾୰䛛䜙୺ほⓗ᝟ሗ䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛶ศᯒ䛧䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸➹⪅⮬㌟䛜ྠ䝔䞊䝬䛷⒪㣴⪅䜔ᐙ᪘䜈䛾ㄪᰝ䜢㐍䜑䛯䛔䚹ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲䛻䛤༠ຊ䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕䛾ⓙᵝ䛸⒪㣴⪅䜔䛤ᐙ᪘ཬ䜃㛵ಀ⪅䛾ⓙᵝ䛻ᚰ䜘䜚ឤㅰ䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏㄽᩥ䛻㛵䛧䛶㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫
䜣䚹

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ྂᶫ㈆ḟ㑻䞉኱ᓥ⣖⋪ኵ䞉㣤ᓥ⿱୍䠄䠅䠊௓ㆤ䛾䛂ᆅᇦຊ䛃䜢㧗䜑䜛 ୰ὠᕝ䞉ᜨ㑣䛾ᐇ㊶䠈ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ䠈ᮾி䠊ཌ⏕ປാ⤫ィ༠఍䠄䠅䠊➨  ❶་⒪ᑐ⟇䠈ᅜẸ⾨⏕䛾ືྥ䠈䠊ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠄䠅䠊௓ㆤ䝃䞊䝡䝇ィ⏬᭩䛾ᵝᘧཬ䜃ㄢ㢟ศᯒᶆ‽㡯┠䛾ᥦ♧䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈⪁ேಖ೺⚟♴ᒁ䠊 ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠄䠅䛂ᅜ㝿⏕άᶵ⬟ศ㢮䠉ᅜ㝿㞀ᐖศ㢮ᨵゞ∧䠉䛃䠄᪥ᮏㄒ∧䠅䛾ཌ⏕ປാ┬䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆ᥖ㍕䛻䛴䛔䛶䠈 KWWSZZZPKOZJRMSKRXGRX
KKWPO  ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠄䠅䠊ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㻌 ே⏕䛾᭱⤊ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡 䜛 ་ ⒪ 䛻 㛵 䛩 䜛 ព ㆑ ㄪ ᰝ 䠈 KWWSZZZPKOZ
JRMSWRXNHLOLVWVDLV\XLU\RXKWPO  ⍞ᾉᕷ䠄䠅䠊ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᆅᇦᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䜎䛸䜑䠈⍞ᾉᕷᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䠈䠊᳃ோ⨾䠄䠅䠊ᒱ㜧┴䛻䛚䛡䜛ゼၥ┳ㆤ䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟䠈ᒱ㜧┴❧኱Ꮫ⣖せ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊᳃ோ⨾䠄䠅䠊ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾άື䜢άᛶ໬䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠈ᒱ㜧┴❧኱Ꮫ⣖せ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊᐀ീᜏḟ䠄䠅䠊6$7 ἲ䜢Ꮫ䜆䠈㔠Ꮚ᭩ᡣ䠈䠈䠈䠈䠈ᮾி䠊㔝ᓮຍୡᏊ䠄䠅䠊⤊ᮎᮇᝈ⪅䜢䛚ᨭ䛘䜛ᆅᇦ་⒪ʊ䜟䛯䛧䜢ኚ䛘䛯ኻᩋ䛸Ꮫ䜃䠈Ṛ䛾⮫ᗋ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊኱ᕝᘺ⏕䠄䠅䠊䠥䠟䠢ᴫᛕ䜢▱䜛䞊ᅜ㝿⏕άᶵ⬟ศ㢮䛸䛿䠈䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䜰䜿䜰䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ዟᮧ⨾ዉᏊ䞉୰ᕝ༓✀䞉ྜྷ⏣▱ెᏊ䞉᳃ᮏ⸛䞉ᕸ᪋ᜨᏊ䠄䠅䠊㑇᪘㠃᥋䛻䜘䜛ᅾᏯ䛷䛾┳ྲྀ䜚ᨭ᥼䛾ホ౯䠈Ṛ䛾⮫ᗋ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊Ώ㎶⿱Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊ᅾᏯ┳ㆤㄽპᴫㄽ⦅➨䠐∧䠈᪥ᮏ┳ㆤ༠఍ฟ∧఍䠈䠊
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ཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜䚸䛂་ᖌ䛃䜈䛾୙‶䜔୙ಙឤ䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛾䛰䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖ᡂே⏨ᛶཷฮ⪅䚸೺ᗣᐇែ䚸་ົཷデ䚸ุ᩿⒪䛾≉Ṧᛶ䞉ᅔ㞴ᛶ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䐟▹ṇ་ᐁཬ䜃⿕཰ 䛿䛨䜑䛻ᐜ⪅䛻㑅ᢥ䛾⮬⏤䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸䐠ブ⑓➼䜢⏝䛔䜛䛺䛹ၥ᪥ᮏ䛾ᨻ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸 ᖺ䛻䛂೺ᗣ᪥ᮏ䛃䛜ᥦゝ䛥䜜䚸㢟䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䜛⿕཰ᐜ⪅䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䐡་⒪㈝䛿䛩
೺ᗣᑑ࿨䛾ᘏఙ䛸⑌⑓䛾➨୍ண㜵䜢䜘䜚㔜せど䛧䛯ෆᐜ䜉䛶බ㈝䛷㈇ᢸ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䚸䐢ᙉไⓗ䛻་⒪ୖ䛾ᥐ⨨䜢䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚹䛣䛾ᥦゝ䜢ཷ䛡䚸Ꮫᇳ䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䐣་ᖌ䛸䛾ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䛜ᵓ⠏䛧䛻䛟ᰯ䞉䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞉⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶✚ᴟⓗ䛻ண㜵䜢䛖䛯䛔䚸䛔䛣䛸䚸䐤▹ṇ་ᐁ䜔་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୙‶䚸ᩛ䛜䛔᳨デ䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾ཷデ⾜ື䛻䜒⤖䜃䛴䛟䜘䛖䛻ຊ䛜ὀ䛜䜜ᚰ䜔䚸་⒪ෆᐜ䛻ಀ䜛ⱞ᝟䛾⏦ฟ䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䚸䐥⿕཰ᐜ䛶䛔䜛⌧≧䛜䛒䜛䚹䛷䛿䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ฮົᡤ䛻䛚䛡䜛་⒪䛾⌧≧䛿䛹䛖䛷䛒䜝⪅䛾ཷデ⾜ື䛻⫋ဨ䛜௓ᅾ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䐦㔘ᨺ䛖䛛䚹ཷฮ⪅䛿᪥ᮏᅜ᠇ἲ䛻䜘䜛ἲ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶⿢䛛䜜䜛䛻䜘䛳䛶἞⒪䛜୰᩿䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛹䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䛜ᩘከ䛟ᣲ䛢
䛯䜑䚸㌟᯶䜢ᙉไⓗ䛻ᣊ᮰䛩䜛ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾㔜せ䛺㈐ົ䛷䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄ἲົ┬䠈䠅䚹ཷฮ⪅䛾೺ᗣ䛾ಖᣢ䛿ᅜ䛾㈐ົ䛷䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸≢⨥⪅䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸ಖ೺⾨⏕䛚䜘䜃་⒪䛾ഃ㠃䛛䜙⪃➼䛻ᑐ䛩䜛་⒪䛾䛯䜑䛻ከ㢠䛾⛯㔠䜢ᢞධ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛿䛘䜛䛸䚸೺ᗣ⟶⌮䜒ཷฮ⪅ಶ䚻䛾⮬ᕫ⟶⌮䛻௵䛫䜙䜜䚸䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ពぢ䜒ྰᐃ䛷䛝䛪䚸▹ṇ་⒪䛿䚸ᅜẸ䛛䜙䛺ཷデయไ䜒༑ศ䛷䛿䛺䛔䚹⤖ᯝ䚸ฮົᡤ་⒪䛜༑ศ䛷䛛䛺䛛⌮ゎ䛸㈶ྠ䜢ᚓ䛻䛟䛔㡿ᇦ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸▹ṇ་䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸⑕≧䛜ᝏ໬䛧䛶䛛䜙䛾἞⒪䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸ᑐᛂ⒪䜢඘ᐇ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ཷฮ⪅䛾ฎ㐝ᨵၿ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛖䛾୙ഛ䛻䜘䛳䛶䛿⏕Ṛ䛻䜒㛵䜟䜛≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹▹ṇ་⒪䛾ᅾ䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛᭷㆑⪅᳨ウ఍䛷䛿䚸▹ṇ་ᐁ䛾῝้䛘䛷䛾ᇶ┙䛷䜒䛒䜚䚸Ᏻ඲Ᏻᚰ䛺ᅜᐙ䛾ᵓ⠏䛻䛴䛺䛜䜚䚸䛺୙㊊䛜㔜せㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄ἲົ┬䠈䠅䚹 ᅜẸ⏕ά඲⯡䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒฼┈䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸䛭䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸䐟ཷฮ⪅䛾ᛴ⃭䛺㧗㱋໬䚸䐠⏕ά⩦័⑓䛾䛴䛔䛶▹ṇ་ᐁ䛿䜒䛸䜘䜚䚸୍⯡䛾་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䜒䜘䜚ᗈ䛟ቑຍ䚸䐡⑌⑓䛾」㞧໬䚸ከᵝ໬䚸䐢୍⯡♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛ᅜẸⓗ⌮ゎ䜢ᚓ䜛䛯䜑䛾ດຊ䜢䛩䜉䛝䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹་⒪Ỉ‽䛾㧗ᗘ໬䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䚸་ᐁ୙㊊䛻䜘䜚䛛䛛䜛㟂ᰗ஭䠄䠅䛿䚸䛂Ᏻ඲䛺♫఍䜢ಖ㞀䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᭀせ䛻ᑐᛂ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔⌧≧䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸▹ṇ་ຊ䜔≢⨥䜢つไ䛩䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸┳ㆤ⫋䛸䛧䛶䚸⿕཰ᐜ⪅䛜 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊
 132 ἲே 䝬䝄䞊䝝䜴䝇 㱟㇂኱Ꮫ ἲᏛ㒊ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᢪ䛘䜒䛴೺ᗣၥ㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹ཷฮ⪅䛜♫఍᚟ᖐ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䜎䛪䛿೺ᗣ䛜ಖ䛯䜜䛶䛔䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⌧≧䛷䛿▹ṇᩍ⫱䛸䛧䛶䚸೺ᗣ⥔ᣢቑ㐍䛾どⅬ䛷䛾ᩍ⫱䛿䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸‶ᮇ䛷㏥ᡤ䛜䛷䛝䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒೺ᗣၥ㢟䜢ᢪ䛘䛯䜎䜎♫఍䜈ฟ䛥䜜䚸ᑵ⫋䜒䜎䜎䛺䜙䛪䚸෌≢䜢⧞䜚㏉䛥䛺䛡䜜䜀⏕ά䛜ᡂ䜚❧䛯䛺䛔≧ἣ䛻㏣䛔
㎸䜎䜜䜛⪅䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ཷฮ⪅䛾೺ᗣᐇែ䜔ព㆑ㄪᰝ䛿䚸▹ṇ᪋タ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛೺ᗣデ᩿䛻ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛ሙྜ䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸බ⾲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ෆᐜ䛿୍㒊䛷䛒䜛䠄▮㔝䜙䠈䠅䠄㧗⏿䜙䠈䠅䚹䜎䛧䛶䚸ᙜ஦⪅䛜▹ṇ་⒪䛻ᑐ䛩䜛せᮃ䜢㏙䜉䛯ᩥ⊩䛿䛹䛣䛻䜒ぢ䛒䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹┳ㆤ䛾ᑐ㇟䛿䚸䛂䛒䜙䜖䜛ᖺ௦䛾ಶே䚸ᐙ᪘䚸㞟ᅋ䚸ᆅᇦ♫఍䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛䛃䛸ᥖ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄᪥ᮏ┳ㆤ༠఍䠈䠅䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䚸㝈䜙䜜䛯㈨※䛾୰䛷䚸┳ㆤ⫋䛜♫఍᚟ᖐ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛ཷฮ⪅䛾▹ṇ་⒪䛾せᮃ䛸೺ᗣၥ㢟䛻↔Ⅼ䜢ᙜ䛶䛯ᨭ᥼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䜎䛪䛿䚸♫఍᚟ᖐ䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜛ཷฮ⪅䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䞉೺ᗣព㆑䜢ㄪᰝ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⌧≧䜢ᢕᥱ䛧䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸▹ṇ᪋タෆ䛷ཷฮ⪅䛜ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛་⒪䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ୖ䛷௒ᚋ䛾ཷฮ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛺䜿䜰䜢ᑟ䛝ฟ䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ◊✲᪉ἲ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟
≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼ἲே䠄௨ୗ䚸132䠅䛜ཷฮ⪅䜈䛾♫఍᚟ᖐᨭ᥼䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛඲ᅜ  ⟠ᡤ䛾▹ṇ᪋タ䛷⏕ά䛩䜛ᡂே⏨ᛶ  ྡ䛜ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛䚹ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛻 132 ἲே䛾ẖ᭶䛾䛯䜘䜚䛻◊✲౫㢗ᩥ᭩䜢ῧ௜䛧䚸㒑㏦䛻䜘䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛾༠ຊ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛾୺᪨䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸༠ຊ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ே䛻ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸㏉㏦䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹♫఍᚟ᖐ䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛾 132 䛿䚸▹ṇ᪋タෆ䛻ἲே䛾᱌ෆ䜢ฟ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ཷฮ⪅䛜⮬䜙♫఍᚟ᖐᨭ᥼䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛔ពᛮ䚸䜒䛧䛟䛿┦ㄯ䛧䛯䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸ᡭ⣬䛸䛔䛖ᙧ䛷⧅䛜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛣䛾 132 䜢㏻䛨䛶୍⯡♫఍䛸⧅䛜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹132 ఍ဨ䛻䛺䜛䛯䜑䛻
䛿䚸132 䛸ዎ⣙᭩䜢஺䜟䛩ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺䜔䜚䛸䜚䜒  ே䛷䛷䛝䜛⪅䛜ᑐ㇟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸⮬㌟䛾䛣䜜
䛛䜙䛾⏕ά䜢ぢᤣ䛘䚸♫఍᚟ᖐ䛩䜛‽ഛ䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛯䛱䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⌧≧䜢ఏ䛘䜙䜜䜛㞟ᅋ䛷䜒䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹ㄪᰝᮇ㛫䛿䚸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䛛䜙  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䜎䛷䛷䛒䜛䚹 ㄪᰝෆᐜ
ㄪᰝෆᐜ䛿䚸ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䞉೺ᗣ≧ែ䛸䛧䛶䚸୍⯡௻ᴗ䛜ᖺ ᅇປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ἲ䛷⩏ົ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂୍⯡೺ᗣデ᩿䛃䛻⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛ၥデ䛾㡯┠䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸㌟య䛻ཬ䜌䛩ᙳ㡪䜢ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䛺䛜䜙ศᯒ䜢䛩䜛䛯䜑⮬ぬ⑕≧䚸ෆ᭹⸆䛾᭷↓䚸㌟యάື㔞䚸⢭⚄≧ែ䚸᪤ Ṕ䚸╧╀≧ἣ䛺䛹䜢㡯┠䛻ᥖ䛢䛯䚹་ົཷデ䛾⌧≧䛸་ົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛せᮃ䛸䛧䛶䚸యㄪ䛜ᝏ䛔㝿䛾་ົཷデ䛾ุ᩿䞉୙‶䚸⑓Ẽ䜔⑕≧䛷⌧ᅾᅔ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢⮬⏤グ㏙ḍ䛻グ㍕䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䚹 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅䛻䛿䚸ẖ᭶䚸132 䛜Ⓨ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䛂䛯䜘䜚䛃䛻◊✲䛾౫㢗ᩥ᭩䜢ῧ௜䛧䚸౫㢗ᩥ᭩䛻䛿䚸ㄪᰝ䛾┠ⓗ䛸᪉ἲ䚸༠ຊ䛾௵ពᛶ䚸༏ྡᛶ䛾ಖᣢ䛻䛴䛔䛶グ㍕䛧䛯䚹౫㢗ᩥ᭩䛸䛸䜒䛻㉁ၥ⣬䜢ྠᑒ䛧䚸⮬グᘧ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ෆᐜ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷◊✲䛻ཧຍ䛻ྠព䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸⮬䜙䛾⮬⏤ពᛮ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸㉁ၥ䛻ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䜒䜘䛔䛸ᛮ䛖ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䚸グ㍕䛧㏉㏦䛧䛶㈔䛖䜘䛖౫㢗䛧䛯䚹ㄪᰝ䜈䛾ཧຍ䛿⮬⏤䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂グ䛧䚸༠ຊ䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ䜒ఱ䜙୙฼┈䜢⿕䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸➼䜢ᩥ᭩䛷ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㉁ၥ⣬䛾ᢞภ䜢䜒䛳䛶◊✲䛾ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿 % ኱Ꮫ䛾೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛶⾜䛳䛯䠄 ᢎㄆ (䠅䚹 ฼┈┦཯◊✲⪅䚸132䚸▹ṇ᪋タ䚸ཷฮ⪅䛔䛪䜜䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒฼┈┦཯䛿䛺䛔䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿  ᖺ୕⳻㈈ᅋ♫఍⚟♴஦ᴗ䞉◊✲ຓᡂ䜢ཷ䛡䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝ
 ᇶᮏᒓᛶ ྡ䛻㒑㏦䛧䚸㏉㏦䛥䜜䛯䛾䛜  ௳䜢ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ᅇ཰⋡䛿 䛷䛒䜛䚹㞟ィᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䛾ศᕸ䛿⾲  䛻♧䛧䛯䚹ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿  ṓ䠄6'䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹᪋タ䛷䛾⏕άᖺᩘ䛿䚸 ᖺ௨ୖ  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
᪤ Ṕ䛾᭷↓䛷䛿䚸᪤ Ṕ䛾䛒䜛⪅  ྡ䠄䠅䜢༨䜑䚸ከ䛔⑌ᝈ㡰䛸䛧䛶 & ᆺ⫢⅖  ྡ䚸Ẽ⟶ᨭႍᜥ ྡ䚸⫶₽⒆  ྡ䛷䛒䜚䚸ෆ᭹⸆䜢᭷䛩䜛⪅䛿  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ႚ↮⪅䛾๭ྜ䛿䚸 ྡ䠄䠅䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䛯䚹೺ᗣព㆑䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸೺ᗣ䛷䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖⪅䛿  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 䠅䚹



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ᅗ 1㻌 ᒓᛶ䛾ᖺ௦ูධᡤᮇ㛫ศᕸ

3.2 ་ົ䛾⌧≧䛸་ົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛せᮃ
3.2.1 యㄪ䛜ᝏ䛔᫬䛾་ົཷデ䛻䛚䛡䜛ุ᩿
3.2.1.1 ㄒ䛾ᙧែ⣲ゎᯒ⥲⾜ᩘ 27 ⾜䚸ᖹᆒ⾜㛗 18.9 ⾜䚸⥲ᩥ❶ᩘ 314 ⾜䚸ᖹᆒᩥ❶ᩥᏐᩘ 16.6 Ꮠ䚸༢ㄒᩘ 1071 ㄒ䚸༢ㄒ✀ูᩘ 388ಶ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹༢ㄒ㢖ᗘゎᯒ䛷䛿䚸䛂ᝏ䛔䛃36 ᅇ䚸䛂ឤ䛨䜛䛃32 ᅇ䚸䛂⏦䛧ฟ䜛䛃26 ᅇ䚸䛂⑕≧䛃22 ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸యㄪ䛜ᝏ䛔㝿䛾ಀ䜚ཷ䛡༢ㄒ㢖ᗘゎᯒ䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䛂యㄪ䠉ᝏ䛔䛃20ᅇ䚸䛂⑕≧䠉⥆䛟䛃8 ᅇ䚸䛂ᵝᏊ䠉䜏䜛䛃6 ᅇ䚸䛂1 㐌㛫௨ୖ䠉⥆䛟䛃5 ᅇ䚸䛂┦ㄯ䠉ุ᩿䛃5 ᅇ䚸䛂ᢸᙜ䠉⏦䛧ฟ䜛䛃5 ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⾲ 1㻌 ᚰ㌟≧ἣ䛾๭ྜ㉁ၥ㡯┠⮬ぬ⑕≧䛾௦⾲㉁ၥ㡯┠㌟యάື㔞⢭⚄≧ែ䠄୙Ᏻ䠅ኤ᪉䛻䛺䜛䛸Ẽศ䛾ⴠ䛱㎸䜏ᮅ䜘䜚䜒ኤ᪉䛾᪉䛜యㄪⰋ䛔㼃㻴㻻䠉㻡䠉㻶
⮬ศ䛿೺ᗣ䛰䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛛㣗஦ᦤྲྀ㔞㣗ᚋ䛾‶㊊ឤ
㣗๓䛾✵⭡ឤ㣗ḧ䛾᭷↓᤼౽⩦័╧╀≧ἣ䚷᪥୰╀䛯䛔⇍╀ឤ䛜䛺䛔᪩ᮅぬ㓰ᚋධ╀䛷䛝䛺䛔ධ╀䛻㻟㻜ศ௨ୖせ䛩䜛➨㻝఩䚷⭜③ẖ᪥㻢㻜ศ௨ୖ
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛
㻝㻟Ⅼ௨ୖ
䛛䛺䜚䛭䛖ᛮ䛖
඲㔞ᦤྲྀ
ẖ㣗ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ㣗ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ㣗ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ᪥᤼౽䛜䛒䜛
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛
ẖ᪥ឤ䛨䜛

㻝㻢㻞䠄㻡㻤㻚㻥䠅ேᩘ䠄๭ྜ䠂䠅
➨㻞఩䚷ṑ䛾⑕≧ 㻝㻜㻝䠄㻟㻢㻚㻣䠂䠅㻝㻝㻜䠄㻠㻜㻚㻜䠅㻡㻤䠄㻞㻝㻚㻝䠅
㻞㻥䠄㻝㻜㻚㻡䠅
㻢㻟䠄㻞㻞㻚㻥䠅
㻝㻢㻜䠄㻡㻤㻚㻞䠅㻡㻜䠄㻝㻤㻚㻞䠅
㻝㻤㻞䠄㻢㻢㻚㻝䠅㻢㻝䠄㻞㻞㻚㻞䠅
㻝㻟㻟䠄㻠㻤㻚㻠䠅㻝㻣㻜䠄㻢㻝㻚㻤䠅㻝㻣㻞䠄㻢㻞㻚㻡䠅㻠㻣䠄㻝㻣㻚㻝䠅
㻥㻝䠄㻟㻟㻚㻝䠅
㻝㻟㻡䠄㻠㻥㻚㻝䠅㻝㻟㻜䠄㻠㻣㻚㻟䠅㢖ᗘ䚷䚷ேᩘ䠄඲య䛾๭ྜ䠂䠅䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔㻡㻡䠄㻞㻜㻚㻜䠂䠅㐌㻞䞉㻟ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻥㻤䠄㻟㻡㻚㻢䠂䠅㐌㻞䞉㻠ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻢㻤䠄㻞㻠㻚㻤䠅
㐌㻞䞉㻡ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻣㻢䠄㻞㻣㻚㻢䠅
㻝㻟Ⅼᮍ‶㻝㻝㻡䠄㻠㻝㻚㻤䠅䜎䛒䛭䛖ᛮ䛖
㻝㻡㻤䠄㻡㻣㻚㻠䠅༙ศᦤྲྀ㻢㻟䠄㻞㻞㻚㻥䠅
䛯䜎䛻ឤ䛨䜛
㻝㻝㻥䠄㻠㻟㻚㻟䠅䛯䜎䛻ឤ䛨䜛
㻝㻜㻡䠄㻟㻤㻚㻞䠅䛯䜎䛻ឤ䛨䜛
㻥㻜䠄㻟㻞㻚㻣䠅
㻟᪥䛻㻝ᗘ䛒䜛
㻣㻣䠄㻞㻤㻚㻜䠅
㐌㻞䞉㻟ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻥㻣䠄㻟㻡㻚㻟䠅
㐌㻞䞉㻠ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻥㻢䠄㻟㻠㻚㻥䠅
㐌㻞䞉㻡ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻣㻡䠄㻞㻣㻚㻟䠅
㐌㻞䞉㻣ᅇឤ䛨䜛㻣㻜䠄㻞㻡㻚㻠䠅


3.2.2 ་ົཷデ䛷ᅔ䜛䛣䛸
3.2.2.1 ༢ㄒ䛾ᙧែ⣲ゎᯒ⥲⾜ᩘ 277 ⾜䚸ᖹᆒ⾜㛗 31.4 ⾜䚸⥲ᩥ❶ᩘ 397䚸ᖹᆒᩥ❶ᩥᏐᩘ䛿 21.9 Ꮠ䚸༢ㄒᩘ 1666 ㄒ䚸༢ㄒ✀ูᩘ 663
ಶ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹༢ㄒ㢖ᗘᩘ䛾ୖ఩䛛䜙♧䛩䛸䚸䛂་ᖌ䛃41 ᅇ䚸䛂⸆䛃41ᅇ䚸䛂デᐹ䛃34 ᅇ䚸䛂ฮົᐁ䛃23 ᅇ䚸䛂ཷデ䛃22 ᅇ䚸䛂⑕≧䛃
20 ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸་ົཷデ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୙‶䛾ಀ䜚ཷ䛡㢖ᗘ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ୖ఩䛛䜙䛂་ᖌ䠉デᐹ䛃14 ᅇ䚸䛂᫬㛫䠉䛛䛛䜛䛃10 ᅇ䚸䛂デᐹ䠉ཷ䛡䜛䠇䛺䛔䛃9 ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸୙‶䛾ྰᐃ⾲⌧䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛯䛾䛿䚸䛂ཷ䛡䜛䠇䛺
䛔䛃13 ᅇ䚸䛂ᑐᛂ䠇䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃11 ᅇ䚸䛂ཷデ䠇䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃10ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ෆ᭹⸆䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸䛥䜙䛻㏣㊧䛩䜛䛸䚸䛂ฎ᪉䠉䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃5 ᅇ䚸䛂㈙䛖䠉䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃5 ᅇ䚸䛂ฟ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛖䠉䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃3 ᅇ䛸䛔䛖୙‶䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ಀ䜚ཷ䛡㢖ᗘゎᯒ䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹㻤㻢䠄㻟㻥㻚㻟䠅チྍ䛜䛚䜚䛶䛔䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔

㻝㻝㻜䠄㻠㻜㻚㻜䠅㻝㻝㻥䠄㻠㻟㻚㻟䠅㻝㻣㻤䠄㻢㻠㻚㻣䠅㻝㻟㻢䠄㻠㻥㻚㻡䠅ឤ䛨䛺䛔ᑡ㔞䛾䜏ᦤྲྀ
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
㻝㐌㛫䛻㻝ᅇ⛬ᗘ
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔
ឤ䛨䛺䛔

㻢㻣䠄㻞㻠㻚㻠䠅
㻟㻜䠄㻝㻝㻚㻜䠅
㻥㻡䠄㻟㻠㻚㻡䠅
㻟㻣䠄㻝㻟㻚㻠䠅
㻝㻡䠄㻡㻚㻡䠅
㻞㻢䠄㻥㻚㻡䠅
㻝㻟㻝䠄㻠㻣㻚㻢䠅㻤㻤䠄㻟㻞㻚㻜䠅
㻢㻡䠄㻞㻟㻚㻢䠅
㻣㻡䠄㻞㻣㻚㻟䠅

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3.2.3 ⑓Ẽ䜔⑕≧䛷⌧ᅾᅔ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸
3.2.3.1 ༢ㄒ䛾ᙧែ⣲ゎᯒ⥲⾜ᩘ 288 ⾜䚸ᖹᆒ⾜㛗 28.0 ⾜䚸⥲ᩥ❶ᩘ 392䚸ᖹᆒᩥ❶ᩥᏐᩘ䛿 19.8 Ꮠ䚸༢ㄒᩘ 1586 ㄒ䚸༢ㄒ✀ูᩘ 810
ಶ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹༢ㄒ㢖ᗘᩘ䛾ୖ఩䛛䜙♧䛩䛸䚸䛂⸆䛃25 ᅇ䚸䛂③䜏䛃24ᅇ䚸䛂⭜③䛃20 ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
3.2.3.2 ᖺ௦ูゝⴥඹ㉳䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽
20 ṓ௦䛛䜙 30 ṓ௦䛷䛿䚸䛂䝦䝹䝙䜰䛃䛂ᗙ㦵⚄⤒③䛃䚸
40 ṓ௦䛷䛿䚸䛂╧╀⸆䛃䛂Ᏻᐃ๣䛃䛂㈔䛖䠇䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃䚸50ṓ௦䛷䛿䚸䛂⾑ᅽ䛃䛂⬻᱾ሰ䛃70 ṓ௦䛷䛿䚸䛂᤼ᒀ䛃䛂౽⛎䛃䛷䜎䛸䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹
3.2.4 ་ົ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛せᮃ
3.2.4.1 ༢ㄒ䛾ᙧែ⣲ゎᯒ⥲⾜ᩘ 389 ⾜䚸ᖹᆒ⾜㛗 27.8 ⾜䚸ᖹᆒᩥ❶ᩘ 198䚸༢ㄒᩘ 1516 ㄒ䚸༢ㄒ✀ูᩘ 728 ಶ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹➨㻟఩䚷㢌③༢ㄒ㢖ᗘᩘ䛾ୖ఩䛛䜙♧䛩䛸䚸䛂⸆䛃 ᅇ䚸䛂་ᖌ䛃ᅇ䚸䛂デᐹ䛃 ᅇ䚸䛂ฮົᡤ  ᅇ䚸䛂ཷ䛡䜛䠇䛧䛯䛔䛃 ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ 㱋 ᒙ 1㸸 20㹼 29 ṓ  ᖺ 㱋 ᒙ 2㸸 30㹼 39 ṓ ᖺ 㱋 ᒙ 3㸸 40㹼 49 ṓ  ᖺ 㱋 ᒙ 4㸸 50㹼 59 ṓ ᖺ 㱋 ᒙ 5㸸 60㹼 69 ṓ  ᖺ 㱋 ᒙ 6㸸 70㹼 79 ṓᅗ 㻌 ⑓Ẽ䜔⑕≧䛻䛚䛔䛶ᅔ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸ᖺ௦ูゝⴥඹ㉳䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 ⪃ᐹ ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䛸೺ᗣ≧ែ䛸䛾㛵㐃㞟ィᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᖺ௦䛿䚸 䛛䜙  ṓ䜎䛷䛜  ྡ䠄䠅㐣༙ᩘ௨ୖ䜢༨䜑䛶䛚䜚䚸▹ṇ᪋タ䛷䛾⏕ά䛿 ᖺ௨ୖ䜢⤒㐣䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅  ྡ䠄䠅䛸㛗ᮇ䛾⪅䛜༙ᩘ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ႚ↮⪅䛾๭ྜ䛿 䜢༨䜑䚸୍⯡ᡂே⏨ᛶ䛾ᖹᆒႚ↮⋡䛾 䛸ẚ㍑䛧䛶䜒ཷฮ⪅䛾ႚ↮⋡䛿㧗䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸 ṓ䛛䜙 ṓ⏨ᛶ䛾ᖹᆒႚ↮⋡䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䛷䛿䚸๓ᚋ䛷䛒䜛䛜䛭䛾ᩘ್䜘䜚䜒ᅽಽⓗ䛻㧗䛔㞟ᅋ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛯䛰䚸ฮົᡤෆ䛷䛿䚸ᙉไⓗ䛻⚗↮䛜వ൤䛺䛟䛥䜜䜛䛾䛷䚸ႚ↮⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿㎞䛔䛜䚸೺ᗣ䜢⪃䛘䜛ୖ䛷䛿䚸೺ᗣ䛺⏕ά䛾᮲௳䛜  䛴☜ಖ䛥䜜䜛䛸䜒ゝ䛘䜛䚹೺ᗣ≧ែ䛷䛿䚸⮬ぬ⑕≧䛻⭜③䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䛯䚹⭜③䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸୍⯡♫఍䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷ッ⪅⋡䛜➨  ఩䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䛷䛒䜚ཷฮ⪅䜒ྠᵝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ෆ᭹⸆䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ఱ䜙䛛䛾⸆䜢᭹⏝䛧䛶䛔䛯⪅䠄䠅䜒Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䚸༙ᩘ⪅௨ୖ䛾⪅䛜་⒪䜢ᚲせ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸άື䛜ไ㝈䛥䜜䜛ฮົᡤෆ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ẖ᪥ ศ௨ୖ㐠ື䛧䛶䛔䜛⪅䛿 䛷䚸㐠ື䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔⪅䜔チྍ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔⪅䛾᪉䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹㐠ືຠᯝ䛷䛿䚸➽ຊ䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛾㐠ື䛾᭷↓䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸㐠ື䛜䛖䛴⑓䜔୙Ᏻ䜢㍍ῶ䛥䛫䜛ຠᯝ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄∦ᒣ䜙䠈䠅䠄%DWWDJOLD&䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸㞀ᐖ䛾䛒䜛ཷฮ⪅䜈䛾㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛿䚸㐠ືຠᯝ䛸䛧䛶సᴗ㔞䛾ቑຍ䜔⢭⚄ⓗ䛺೺ᗣᗘ䛜ୖ᪼䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄Ᏻ㐩䠈䠅䚹ཷฮ⪅䛜ཷ䛡䜛㐠ືไ㝈䛿䚸ᠬ⨩䛾  䛴䛷䛒䜛䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛜䚸㐺ᗘ䛺㐠ື䛜ᚰ㌟䛾೺ᗣ䛻Ⰻ䛔䛾䛿࿘▱䛾஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㐠ື୙㊊䛜ᚰ㌟≧ែ䛻ᝏᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䜒⧅䛜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹άືไ㝈䛾䛺䛔⪅䛿䚸♫఍⏕ά䛻㐺ᛂ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸᪥㡭䛛䜙యຊస䜚䜢ව䛽䛶యㄪ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹⢭⚄≧ែ䛷䛿䚸䛖䛴⑕≧䛸䛧䛶⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䛂⌮⏤䛜ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔୙Ᏻ䛃䜔䛂ᮅ䜘䜚䜒ኤ᪉䛾᪉䛜యㄪ䛿Ⰻ䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜛䛃⪅䛜  ๭Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䚸ᣊ⚗≧ែ䛻䜘䜛ᙳ㡪䛷䛒䜛䠄(NOXQGHWDO䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸:+2- 䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸Ⅼᮍ‶䛿⢭⚄ⓗ≧ែ䛜ᝏ䛔䠄✄ᇉ䠈䠅䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸 Ⅼᮍ‶䛾⪅䛿  ྡ䠄䠅Ꮡᅾ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䚸⢭⚄⑕≧䛜㌟య⑕≧䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻䜒䛺䜚ᚓ䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䛾䛜⮬↛䛷䛒䜛䛸䜒⪃䛘䜛䚹 ་ົཷデ䛾⌧≧ཷฮ⪅䛿䚸༢ㄒ㢖ฟ༢ㄒ䛂ᝏ䛔䛃䛂ឤ䛨䜛䛃䛂⏦䛧ฟ䜛䛃䛣䛸䛷ุ᩿䜢䛧䚸䛭䜜䛜䛂యㄪ䠉ᝏ䛔䛃䛂⑕≧䠉⥆䛟䛃䛂 㐌㛫௨ୖ䠉⥆䛟䛃ሙྜ䛻䛂ᵝᏊ䠉䜏䜛䛃䛣䛸䜒䛧䛺䛜䜙ཷデ䜢ᕼᮃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ఛ䛘䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸♫఍୍⯡⪅䜒䛂⮬ぬ⑕≧䛜䛒䛳䛯䛃䠄䠅䛣䛸䛸ྠᵝ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸♫఍୍⯡䛸䛛䛡㞳䜜䛶䛔䜛་


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⒪⎔ቃ䛾୙‶䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂ཷ䛡䜛䠇䛺䛔䛃䛂ᑐᛂ䠇䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃䛂ཷデ䠇䛷䛝䛺䛔䛃䛣䛸䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹᪥ᮏ䛻䛚䛡䜛ฮ஦᪋タ䛾་⒪䛿ἲົ┬䛜⟶㎄䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸♫఍୍⯡⪅䛸ྠᵝ䛺་⒪䜢ཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜᰿ᮏⓗ䛺⌮⏤䛾せᅉ䛷䜒䛒䜛䠄᪥ᮏᘚㆤኈ㐃ྜ఍䠈䠅䠄ἲົ┬䠈䠅䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⑓Ẽ䜔⑕≧䛷⌧ᅾᅔ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛿䚸䛂⸆䛃䛂③䜏䛃䛂⭜③䛃䛜ୖ఩䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᖺ௦ูゝⴥඹ㉳䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛷䛿䚸 ṓ௦䛷䛿䛂⾑ᅽ䛃䛂⬻᱾ሰ䛃䚸 ṓ௦䛷䛿䛂᤼ᒀ䛃䛂౽⛎䛃䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᖺ௦䛻ᛂ䛨䛯⑕≧䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ṓ௦䛛䜙  ṓ௦䛷䛿䚸䛂䝦䝹䝙䜰䛃䛂ᗙ㦵⚄⤒③䛃䛜♧䛥䜜䚸ලయⓗ䛺③䜏䛾ཎᅉ䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹
⑊③䛾⛬ᗘ䛸೺ᗣ㛵㐃 42/ 䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛷䛿䠈⑊③䛜ᙉ
䛔䜋䛹೺ᗣ㛵㐃 42/ 䛜ప䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄୰㉺䠈䠅䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⑊③䛜⥆䛟≧ែ䛷䛿䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻䜒ᨭ㞀䜢䛝䛯䛩䛣䛸䛛䜙䜒䚸♫఍᚟ᖐ䜢┠ᣦ䛩䛹䛣䜝䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⫼ᬒ䛛䜙㚷䜏䜛䛸䚸⑊③䜢ᡃ៏䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ฮ⨩䛾  䛴䛷䛒䜛䛸ᤊ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛧䛛⪃䛘䜘䛖䛜䛺䛔䚹᪥ᮏᘚㆤኈ㐃ྜ఍䠄䠅䛾ฮົᡤ་⒪䛾ᢤᮏⓗ䛺ᨵ㠉䛾ᥦゝ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸་⒪䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛯䜑䛻ฮົᐁ䛾ᑂᰝ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾㛵㛛䛾ቨ䛜㧗䛟䚸๓䜈㐍䜏ཷデ䛷䛝䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䛥䜙䛻䜎䛯䚸་ᖌ䛜ᝈ⪅䛻ᩛᑐ䛩䜛Ꮡᅾ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛⌧≧䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⌧≧䛿ேᶒ᧦ㆤ䛾ほⅬ䛛䜙⪃䛘䛶䜒ၥ㢟䛸䛧䛛ゝ䛔䜘䛖䛜䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜䛷䜒䚸䛭䛾䜘䛖䛺⎔ቃୗ䛷䜒ཷฮ⪅䛿⏕䛝ᢤ䛔䛶䛔䛛䛽䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛸䚸♫఍᚟ᖐப䚻䜘䜚䜒⮬㌟䛾᪥䚻䛾⏕ά䜢Ᏺ䜛䛣䛸䛜ඃඛ䛥䜜䛶䛧䜎䛖䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䜒⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸௒䜎䛷䛹䛣䛻䜒ぢ䛒䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯ཷฮ⪅䛾ኌ䜢ᢳฟ䛩䜛ᶵ఍䛜タ䛡䜙䜜䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䝣䝷䞁䝇䛷䛿䚸 ᖺ䛻ฮ஦᪋タ་⒪ᨵ㠉䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸ฮ஦᪋タ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒୍⯡ᕷẸྠᵝ䛾་⒪䛜ཷ䛡䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻ἲᩚഛ䛜䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㉥ụ䠈䠅䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸᪥ᮏ䛷䜒ྠᵝ䛻ἲᨵṇ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䛣䜜䛛䜙䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺ᨵ㠉䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸᫬㛫䜒せ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸௒┳ㆤ⫋䛸䛧䛶䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䛺䜙䜀䚸ཷฮ⪅䛜⮬ศ䛾೺ᗣ䜢⮬ศ䛷Ᏺ䛳䛶䛔䛟䜿䜰䜢ఏ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸䛭䛾䜿䜰䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ఏ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛾䛛䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䚸䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺㞀ቨ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䜒䚸ཷฮ⪅䜒䜂䛸䜚䛾ே䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖ᇶᮏ䛻❧䛱䚸▹ṇ᪋タ䛷䜒ྲྀ䜚⤌䜑䜛೺ᗣ⥔ᣢ䞉ቑ㐍䜿䜰䝰䝕䝹䜢┳ㆤ⫋䛾❧ሙ䛛䜙᥎㐍䛧ᐇ㊶䜢㔜䛽䚸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䜢᳨ド䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲䛻䛤༠ຊ䛟䛰䛥䛔䜎䛧䛯䚸132 ἲே䚸▹ṇ᪋タ䛷⏕ά䛥䜜䜛ཷฮ⪅䛾ⓙᵝ䛻ᚰ䛛䜙䛚♩⏦䛧䛒䛢䜎䛩䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲ᡂᯝ䛾ᴫせ䛿䚸 ᖺ ,&1 ኱఍䠄䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹䠅䚸 ᖺ㱟㇂኱Ꮫ $36 ◊✲఍䛷䠄❧ṇ኱Ꮫ䠅ㅮ₇䜢䛧䛯䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩Ᏻ㐩Ὀ┒䠄䠅䠊㞀ᐖ䜢᭷䛩䜛ཷฮ⪅䜈䛾㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ᐇ᪋䛾ຠᯝ᳨ド㻌 ෆ⏣䜽䝺䝨䝸䞁⢭⚄᳨ᰝ䚽îἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶䠊ෆ⏣䜽䝺䝨䝸䞁⢭⚄᳨ᰝ◊✲
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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜ᨭ᥼㻌ᴝ⏣ᜨᏊ せ᪨ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛜䛒䜛ᝈ⪅䛾ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷෌ධ㝔䛾௳ᩘ䛿ከ䛟䚸ᄟୗ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜ᨭ᥼䛻䚸ᐙ᪘䜔ᅾᏯᢸᙜ䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䞉௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ䞉䝦䝹䝟䞊䛺䛹䛻ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛᝟ሗᥦ౪䝒䞊䝹䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ධ㝔䜹䝹䝔䜘䜚䚸㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ែ䚸䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹⤖ᯝ䚸⮬Ꮿ㏥㝔䛧䛯  ྡ䛾ᝈ⪅䛿ᚋᮇ㧗㱋⪅䛷䛒䜚䚸୺⑌ᝈ䛜୰ᯡ⚄⤒㞀ᐖ䛷㐠ືᶵ⬟䛻㞀ᐖ䜢ᣢ䛴せ௓ㆤ⪅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ែ䛿䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟䞉ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䞉ᰤ㣴≧ែ䞉㣗஦᫬䛾ጼໃಖᣢ䛾పୗ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹᭦䛻㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䠄⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䞉㠀⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䠅䛻䜘䜚䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟䚸せၻ⑱྾ᘬ䚸ጼໃ䛾ಖᣢ䛾㌟య≧ែ䛜㐪䛖䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺
䛳䛯䚹㏥㝔䜎䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䛯䜿䜰䛿ཱྀ⭍Ύᤲ䚸ཱྀ⭍࿘ᅖ➽䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䚸䜰䜲䝇䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜ᨭ᥼䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䝒䞊䝹䛻䛿䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟䚸ၻ⑱ၻฟᶵ⬟䚸ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䚸ጼໃಖᣢᶵ⬟䛾㡯┠䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗 ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䚸ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴ᨭ᥼䛔䛶䜒ၥ㢟䛷䛒䜚ᨵၿ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䛣䛸䛿㔜せ䛺ㄢ㢟䛸⪃䛘 䛿䛨䜑䛻䜛䚹䜟䛜ᅜ䛾ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾Ṛஸᩘ䛿⣙  ୓  ༓ே䛷䛒䛳ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅䛿䚸㏥䛯䠄ཌປ┬䠈䠅䚹ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛿㧗㱋䛸䛸䜒䛻⨯ᝈ⋡䛜㝔ᚋ䜒ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾෌Ⓨ䜔❅ᜥ䞉పᰤ㣴䞉⬺Ỉ䛺䛹࿨䜢㧗䛟䛺䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾ཎᅉ䛿䚸ᄟୗዣ䛖༴㝤䝸䝇䜽䜢ᣢ䛱୙Ᏻ䛺⒪㣴⏕ά䜢㏦䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹㞀ᐖ䛻䜘䜚㞧⳦䜢ྵ䜣䛰ཱྀ⭍ෆᐜ≀䚸㣗ሢ䛜Ẽ㐨ෆ䜈䛭䛧䛶䚸௓ㆤ⪅䛿ㄗᄟ䛻䜘䜛❅ᜥ䜔ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾ண㜵ὶධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⫵⅖䜢Ⓨ⑕䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾ከ䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸㣗஦䛾ᙧែ䞉㣗஦ᦤྲྀ᫬䛾ጼໃㄪᩚ䞉ཱྀ⭍䜿䛟䛿䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛜పୗ䛧䛯㧗㱋⪅䚸⬻᱾ሰᚋ㑇⑕䜔䝟䞊䜰ᐇ᪋䛺䛹௓ㆤ㔞䛾㈇ᢸ䛿኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ㄗᄟᛶ䜻䞁䝋䞁⑓䛺䛹䛾⑌ᝈ䜢᭷䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜚䚸≉䛻㧗㱋⪅⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅䛿䚸⧞䜚㏉䛧ㄗ䛾ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛿䚸ཱྀ⭍ᶵ⬟䚸တႿ⬟ຊ䚸࿧྾ᶵ⬟䛾పୗ䛸ဗ㢌䜽䝸䜰䝷䞁䝇పୗ䚸ႃ㢌ᮇច㉳㐜ᘏ䚸ႃ㢌㛢㙐୙඲䚸ᄟᛶ⫵⅖䜢෌Ⓨ䛧ධ㝔䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄➉୰䠈䠅䚹෌Ⓨ䜢⧞ႃ㢌ᣲୖ䛾୙㊊䛜ㄗᄟ䛾せᅉ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䜚㏉䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚⪏ᛶ⳦䛾ቑຍ䛜ฟ⌧䛧㔜⑕䛛䛴㞴἞ᛶ䛾ၥ㢟䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾⑌ᝈ䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩⑓ែ䛾」㞧໬䚸ከ๣᭹䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟䚸἞⒪䛾䛯䜑䛻⮩ᗋ᫬㛫䜒㛗䛟䛺䜚᪥ᖖ⏝䛜䜒䛯䜙䛩๪స⏝䚸⏕⌮ⓗຍ㱋ኚ໬䜔ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟పୗ⏕άືస䜒పୗ䛧ቑ䚻௓ㆤ⪅䛾㈇ᢸ䜒኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䠄ᏳṊ䠈䛸䛔䛳䛯ᮏே䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸௓ㆤ⪅䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛࿘ᅖ䛾䠅䚹ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅
䛿䚸㏥㝔ᚋ䛾⒪㣴⏕ά䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾෌Ⓨ䝸䝇⎔ቃ䛻䜘䛳䛶ணᚋ䛜ᕥྑ䛥䜜䜛䠄㇂ཱྀ䠈䠅䚹᭦䛻䚸⤒䜽䛿㧗䛔䚹⒪㣴⏕ά䜢Ᏻ඲䛻ᛌ㐺䛻㐣䛤䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ㄗཱྀᦤྲྀ䛜䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䚸⤒⭠䠄⤒⟶䠅ᰤ㣴ἲ䜔㟼ᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻ᄟୗᶵ⬟పୗ㜵Ṇ䛜㔜せ䛻⬦ᰤ㣴ἲ䛺䛹䛾ேᕤⓗỈศ䞉ᰤ㣴⿵⤥ἲ䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹
䛺䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿௓ㆤ⪅䛾ᐙ᪘䛚䜘䜃ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⏕ά⤒⟶ᰤ㣴ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛿䚸▼ᓮ䠄䠅䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸ཌ⏕ປാ┬䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䞉௓ㆤᑓ㛛ᨭ᥼ဨ䞉䝦䝹䝟䞊䛺䛹䛾♫఍་⒪デ⒪⾜Ⅽูㄪᰝ䛛䜙⣙䠏୓䛾ᝈ⪅ᩘ䛸ሗ࿌䛥ᑓ㛛⫋䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸⑓㝔ഃ䛛䜙ᝈ⪅ಶ䚻䛾㌟య≧ែ䞉䜿䜰䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛷䛿  ṓ௨ୖ䛾㧗㱋⪅䛿ẖ᪥  ୓ேෆᐜ䞉カ⦎ෆᐜ䛺䛹䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜ᮇ䛻⒪㣴⏕ά䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᐙ᪘䛚䜘䛜ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛻䜘䜛ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧䛶䛚䜚ᖺ㛫䛾་䜃ᑓ㛛⫋䛻᝟ሗඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛䝒䞊䝹సᡂ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⒪㈝䛿⣙  ᠈෇䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄㐨⬥䠈⪃䛘䛯䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛿䚸⑓㝔ෆ䛷䛾┳ㆤᖌ䛸䝸䝝䝡䝸䚸ṑ⛉䠅䚹ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛻䜘䜛ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛿䚸㧗㱋⪅䜔ᅜ䛻䛚 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥⾨⏕ኈ䚸ᰤ㣴⛉䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䜢ィ䜚䝏䞊䝮άື䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜿䜰䞉カ⦎ෆᐜ䛾䜒䛾䛜ከ䛟䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ᑓ㛛⫋䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛾䛯䜑䛾᝟ሗᥦ౪䝒䞊䝹㛤Ⓨ䛿䜏䛒䛯䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䜘䜚䚸ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅䛜䚸㏥㝔ᚋ䜒୙Ᏻ䛺䛟ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⏕ά䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸⥅⥆䛧䛶⑓㝔䛷⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䛯䜿䜰ཬ䜃㌟య≧ែ䜢䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴ᑓ㛛⫋䛷䛒䜛ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䞉௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ䞉䝦䝹䝟䞊䛻᝟ሗඹ᭷䛷䛝䜛᝟ሗ㐃ᦠ䝅䞊䝖䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ែཬ䜃䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛻䜘䜛⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䛸⤒⟶ᰤ㣴䠄㠀⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䠅䛾㌟య≧ែ䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ಶูᛶ䜢᭷䛩䜛᝟ሗ㐃ᦠ䝅䞊䝖䛸䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ♏ⓗ㈨ᩱ䛸䛩䜛䚹 ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ䛸ෆᐜㄪᰝᮇ㛫䛿䚸ᖹᡂ 䠄䠅ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䡚 ᭶  ᪥䛷䛒䜛䚹ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ䛿䚸㟁Ꮚ䜹䝹䝔䜘䜚ᚋ᪉どⓗ䛻᝟ሗ཰㞟䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛸ㄪᰝෆᐜ䛿௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䚹 ᇶᮏᒓᛶ
ㄪᰝ㡯┠䛿䚸ᖺ㱋䞉ධ㝔ᮇ㛫䞉ᛶู䞉୺⑌ᝈྡ䞉㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䞉㣗஦䛾ᙧែ䛸䛧䛯䚹㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛿䚸⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䛸㠀⤒ཱྀ䠄⤒⟶ᰤ㣴䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹㣗஦ᙧែ䛿䚸᪥ᮏᦤ㣗ᄟୗ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ఍䛻䜘䜛ᄟୗㄪᩚ㣗ศ㢮䠄䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻䚸䛂ᬑ㏻㣗䛃䚸䛂䛚䛛䜖䛃䚸䛂࿪ᄮ㣗䠄୕䚸஬䚸୐ศ䛜䜖䠅䛃䚸䛂䝨䞊䝇䝖㣗䠄䝭䜻䝃䞊㣗䠅䛃䚸䛂䝊䝸䞊䛾䜏䛃䚸䛂⤯㣗䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹 ㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ែᄟୗᶵ⬟䚸྾⑱䛾᭷↓䚸ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䛾పୗ䛾⛬ᗘ䚸㣗஦䛾ືస䚸㣗஦᫬䛾ጼໃ䚸ᰤ㣴≧ែ䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ⾨⏕䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ஝⇱䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾㡯┠䛿䚸ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䜢ᣢ䛱෌Ⓨ䝸䝇䜽䛻῝䛟䛛䛛䜟䜛㡯┠䛷䛒䜚䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛾⏕ά䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛷䛒䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛿䚸ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ⮫ᗋⓗ㔜⑕ᗘศ㢮䠄'\VSKDJLDVHYHULW\ VFDOH䠅䠄᪥ᮏᦤ㣗ᄟୗ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ఍䠈䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ᦤ㣗䞉ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ⮫ᗋⓗ㔜⑕ศ㢮䛿 '66
䛸␎䛥䜜䚸 ẁ㝵䛾㡰ᗎᑻᗘ䛷䛒䜛䠄௨ୗ䚸'66 䛸䛩䜛䠅䚹'66 䛿䚸⮫ᗋⓗ䛻㔜⑕ᗘุᐃ䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䚸ᄟୗ㐀ᙳ䜔ᄟୗෆど㙾᳨ᰝ䛜⾜䛘䛺䛔་⒪ᶵ㛵䛷䜒ุᐃྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹
'66 䛿䚸 ẁ㝵䛷ホ౯䛧䚸ṇᖖ䛿 䡚᭱㔜⑕䛿  䛸䛩䜛䚹⮫ᗋⓗ䛻ㄗᄟ䛾䛒䜛䜒䛾䛿 䡚 ẁ㝵䛻䚸ㄗᄟ䛾䛺䛔䜒䛾䛿 䡚 䛾  ẁ㝵䛻ศ䛡䜙䜜䜛䠄⾲ 䠅䚹᭦䛻ᮏ◊✲䛷䛾ホ౯䜢䛂ㄗᄟ䛺䛧䛃䛂ㄗᄟ䛒䜚䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹 ┠ⓗㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ᝈ⪅䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜ᨭ᥼䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸㟁Ꮚ䜹䝹䝔䛛䜙㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ែ䛸䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣู䛻䜘䜛⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䛸㠀⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䠄⤒⟶ᰤ㣴䠅ᝈ⪅
䛾㌟య≧ែ䛾ኚ໬䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹 ᪉ἲ
 ᑐ㇟⪅$ ┴ෆᆅᇦᐦ╔ᆺ  ᗋ௨ୖ䛾୍⯡⑓Ჷ䚸ᅇ᚟ᮇ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁⑓Ჷ䚸⒪㣴⑓Ჷ䛾䜿䜰䝭䝑䜽䝇⑓㝔䛷䛒
䜛 % ⑓㝔䛻䚸ᖹᡂ䠄䠅ᖺ ᭶ ᪥䛛䜙ᖹᡂ䠄䠅ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䜎䛷䛻  ྡ䛜ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧  ྡ䛜ṑ⛉ཱྀ⭍እ⛉་ᖌ䛻ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸⮬Ꮿ㏥㝔䛧䛯  ྡ䛾ᝈ⪅䛻ᑐ䛧◊✲༠ຊ౫㢗᭩䛸ྠព᭩䜢㒑㏦䛧䚸◊✲ྠព䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯  ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹⾲ 㻝㻌 ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ⮫ᗋⓗ㔜⑕ᗘศ㢮䠄㻰㼥㼟㼜㼔㼍㼓㼕㼍㻌㼟㼑㼢㼑㼞㼕㼠㼥㻌㼟㼏㼍㼘㼑䠅㻌
ၻ⑱ၻฟ᪉ἲ䞉㣗஦䛾ືస䞉㣗஦᫬䛾ጼໃಖᣢ䞉ᰤ㣴≧ែ䛿䚸.7 䝞䝷䞁䝇䝏䝱䞊䝖ホ౯ᇶ‽䠄ᑠᒣ䠈䠅䛾㡯┠䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹࿧྾ᶵ⬟䛿䚸ᄟୗ䛸࿧྾䛿ᐦ᥋䛺㛵ಀ䛜䛒䜚䚸⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䜢㛤ጞ䞉⥅⥆䛩䜛ୖ䛷࿧྾ᶵ⬟䛾ホ౯䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹ㄗᄟ䜢㜵䛠䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸࿧྾≧ែ䜢Ᏻᐃ䛥䛫䚸ㄗᄟ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢ၻฟ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䜘䜚Ᏻ඲
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䛻⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ホ౯䛿䚸྾⑱ᅇᩘ䚸ဗ㢌䛤䜝㡢䚸‵ᛶႤኌ䚸⑱㈓␃䛾᭷↓䚸တႿຊ䚸6S2 䜢  ẁ㝵䛷ホ౯䛧䛯䚹࿧྾ⱞ䛾⮬ぬ⑕≧䛜䛺䛟ၻ⑱ၻฟ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䜢䛂⮬ぬ䛺䛧䛃䚸⮬ຊၻฟྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚ᙉ䛔တ䛷⑱䜢ၻฟ䛷䛝䜛䛂ၻ⑱ၻฟ䛃䚸ၻ⑱ၻฟ䛜ᙅ䛟྾ᘬ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䛂せ྾⑱䛃䚸 ᪥  ᅇ⛬ᗘ䛾྾ᘬ䛜ᚲせ䛂྾⑱  ᅇ䛃䚸 ᪥ ᅇ௨ୖ䛾྾ᘬ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛂 ᅇ௨ୖ྾⑱䛃䛸䛧䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸ၻ⑱ၻฟ᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛂⮬ぬ䛺䛧䛃䛂ၻ⑱ၻฟ䛃䜢྾
⑱䛺䛧䚸䛂せ྾⑱䛃䛂྾⑱  ᅇ௨ୖ䛃䜢྾⑱䛒䜚䛸䛧䛯䚹ㄆ▱⑕ᶵ⬟పୗ䛾⛬ᗘ䛿䚸ㄆ▱⑕⪁ே䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᗘุᐃᇶ‽䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹ุᐃᇶ‽䛿䚸ṇᖖ䛸პ䜢䛂ṇᖖ䛃䚸ჟ䜢䛂㍍ᗘ䛃䚸რ䜢䛂୰➼ᗘ䛃䚸ს䞉䠩䛿䛂㔜ᗘ䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹ఱ䜙䛛䛾ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟㞀ᐖ䜢᭷䛩䜛䛜䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛿ᐙᗞෆ䛚䜘䜃♫఍ⓗ䛻䜋䜌⮬❧䛧䛶䛔䜛䝷䞁䜽䊠䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻ᨭ㞀䜢䛝䛯䛩䜘䛖䛺⑕≧䞉⾜ື䜔ពᛮ␯
㏻䛾ᅔ㞴䛥䛜ከᑡぢ䜙䜜䛶䜒䚸ㄡ䛛䛜ὀព䛧䛶䛔䜜䜀⮬❧䛷䛝䜛䝷䞁䜽䊡䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻ᨭ㞀䜢䛝䛯䛩䜘䛖䛺⑕≧䞉⾜ື䜔ពᛮ␯㏻䛾ᅔ㞴䛥䛜ぢ䜙䜜䚸௓ㆤ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䝷䞁䜽䊢䚸᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛻ᨭ㞀䜢䛝䛯䛩䜘䛖䛺⑕≧䞉⾜ື䜔ព
ᛮ␯㏻䛾ᅔ㞴䛥䛜㢖⦾䛻ぢ䜙䜜䚸ᖖ䛻௓ㆤ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䝷䞁䜽䊣䚸ⴭ䛧䛔⢭⚄⑕≧䜔ၥ㢟⾜ື䠄࿘㎶⑕≧䠅䛒䜛䛔䛿㔜⠜䛺㌟య⑌ᝈ䛜ぢ䜙䜜䚸ᑓ㛛་⒪䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛䝷䞁䜽䠩䛷䛒䜛䚹㣗஦䛾ືస䛿䚸䛂⮬ຊ䛃䞉䛂௓ຓ䛒䜚䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹㣗஦ጼໃ䛿ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ䛾䝯䜹䝙䝈䝮䛸䛾㛵㐃䛜ᙉ䛟䚸㣗஦䛻䛿Ᏻᐃ䛧䛯Ᏻᴦ䛺ጼໃ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹୙㐺ษ䛺ጼໃㄪᩚ䛿䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟䜢㜼ᐖ䛩䜛ᅉᏊ䛸䛺䜛䛯䜑㣗஦䛾ጼໃ䛿ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛷䛒䜛䚹㣗஦䛾ጼໃ䞉⪏ஂᛶ䛾ホ౯䛿䚸⑓㝔䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䝧䝑䝗ୖ䛷㣗஦䜢ᦤྲྀ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛔䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑㣗஦ጼໃಖᣢ䜢䝧䝑䝗ୖಖᣢ䛸䛩䜛䚹⮬ຊ䛷ጼໃಖᣢ䛷䛝䜛䜒䛾䛿䛂ಖᣢྍ⬟䛃䛸䛧䚸௓ຓ䜢せ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛿䛂ಖᣢ୙ྍ䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹ᰤ㣴≧ែ䛿䚸㣗⏕ά䜢⥅⥆䛥䛫䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿ᰤ㣴≧ែ䛜Ⰻዲ䛺䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹పᰤ㣴䛿䚸άືᛶ䛾పୗ䚸ᗫ⏝⑕ೃ⩌䚸䝃䝹䝁䝨䝙䜰䚸〟⒔䛾Ⓨ⏕䛺䛹ᵝ䚻䛺ၥ㢟䜢⏕䛨䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䚸ᰤ㣴≧ែ䛸ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛾㛵㐃䜒◊✲䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᰤ㣴≧ែ䛿䚸%RG\ 0DVV,QGH[䠖%0,䠄௨ୗ䚸%0, 䛸䛩䜛䠅䛸䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁್䠄JGO䠅䜢ホ౯ᇶ‽䛸䛧䛯䚹ホ౯ᇶ‽䛿䚸 ẁ㝵䛷ホ౯䛩䜛䚹%0,
䡚 䛛䛴䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁್  ௨ୖ䜢䛂Ⰻዲ䛃䚸%0,䡚 䛛䛴䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁್  ௨ୖ䜢䛂䜔䜔Ⰻዲ䛃䚸%0,䡚 䛒䜛䛔䛿  ௨ୖ䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁್ 䡚 䜢䛂ᴫ䛽Ⰻዲ䛃䚸%0,䡚 䛒䜛䛔䛿୙᫂䛷䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁್䡚䜢䛂䜔䜔୙Ⰻ䛃䚸%0, ௨ୗ䜰䝹䝤䝭䞁್䛛䛴  ௨ୗ䜢䛂୙Ⰻ䛃䛸䛩䜛䚹ཱྀ⭍ᶵ⬟䛿䚸ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛾ホ౯䛆⡆᫆∧䛇 ᨵゞ䠄᪥ᮏᦤ㣗ᄟୗ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ఍ ་⒪᳨ウጤဨ఍䠈䠅䜢ཧ⪃䛻ཱྀ⭍䛾⾨⏕≧ែ䚸ཱྀ⭍஝⇱䛸䛧䛯䚹ཱྀ⭍䛾⾨⏕≧ែ䛿䛂Ⰻዲ䛃䞉䛂୙Ⰻ䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹䛂Ⰻዲ䛃䛿䚸䜋䛸䜣䛹ṑᇈ䜔ṑ▼䛜ぢ䜙䜜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛂୙Ⰻ䛃䛿䚸㣗≀ṧ´䛿䛺䛔䛜ṑᇈ䜔ṑ▼䛜┠❧䛴ሙྜ䜔ཱྀ⭍ෆ䜢ほᐹ䛧䛯䛸䛝䛻㣗≀ṧ´䜢ㄆ䜑䜛ሙྜ䛒䜛䛔䛿⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛟䛶䜒๤㞳ୖ⓶䜔⢓╔≀䛾௜╔䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛ሙྜ䛷䛒䜛䚹ཱྀ⭍஝⇱䛿䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ⢓⭷䛾≧ែ䚸‵₶≧ែ䜢ほᐹ䛧䛶䛂䛒䜚䛃䚸䛂䛺䛧䛃䛷ホ౯䛧䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹
⾲ 㻞 ㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ἣ㻌 䜿䜰ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ
䜿䜰㡯┠䛿䚸᪥ᮏᦤ㣗ᄟୗ䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ఍་⒪᳨ウጤဨ఍䛜సᡂ䛧䚸ᇶ♏カ⦎䚸ᦤ㣗カ⦎䛾䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚸ᶵ⬟カ⦎䛾䜎䛸䜑䠄Ṋཎ䠈䠅䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹ෆᐜ䛿䚸䠅ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䚸䠅ཱྀ⭍࿘ᅖ➽䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䚸䠅䛾䛹䛾䜰䜲䝇䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䚸䠅⯉䝇䝖䝺䝑䝏䠄⯉᢬ᢠカ⦎䠅䚸䠅཯᚟ၚᾮᄟୗ䚸䠅ᄟୗయ᧯䚸䠅ᄟୗ䝟䝍䞊䞁カ⦎䚸䠅ᄟୗ䛾ព㆑໬䚸䠅ጼໃㄪᩚ䛾  㡯┠䛷䛒䜛䚹ᐇ᪋䛿་ᖌ䛜ᣦ♧䛧䛯ୖグ㡯┠ᣦ♧䛷  ศ௨ෆ䚸ẖ᪥  ᅇᐇ᪋䛥

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䜜䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛯䚹 ศᯒ᪉ἲ
ᒓᛶ䛾ᛶู䞉ᖺ㱋䞉ධ㝔ᮇ㛫䞉୺⑓ྡ䞉ㄆ▱⑕ᶵ⬟పୗ䛾᭷↓䞉㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛸㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟య≧ែ䛷䛒䜛ᄟୗᶵ⬟䞉ၻ⑱ၻฟ᪉ἲ䞉㣗஦䛾ືస䞉㣗஦᫬䛾ጼໃ䞉ᰤ㣴≧ែ䞉ཱྀ⭍ෆ⾨⏕䞉ཱྀ⭍ෆ஝⇱䛸䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢グ㏙⤫ィ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛷⤒ཱྀ䛸㠀⤒ཱྀ䜢  ⩌䛻ศ䛡䛶㌟య≧ἣ䜢䜹䜲  ஌᳨ᐃ䛷ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾᳨ᐃ䛻ඛ❧䛳䛶䚸䝕䞊䝍䛜ṇつศᕸ䛻ᚑ䛖䛛䜢䝅䝱䝢䝻䞉䜴䜲䝹䜽᳨ᐃ䛷☜ㄆ䛧䛯䚹䛩䜉䛶䛾᳨ᐃ䛻䛚䛡䜛᭷ពỈ‽䛿䡌ӌ䚸䡌ӌ 䛸䛧䛯䚹ศᯒ䛻䛿䚸⤫ィゎᯒ䝟䝑䜿
䞊䝆 6366YHUIRU:LQGRZV䠄,%0䠅䜢౑⏝䛧䛯䚹 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䚸◊✲┠ⓗཬ䜃ᴫせ䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯◊✲༠ຊ౫㢗ᩥ᭩䛸ྠព᭩䜢㒑㏦䛧䚸㏉ಙ䛻䛶ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ᝈ⪅䝕䞊䝍䛿㟁Ꮚ䜹䝹䝔䜘䜚཰㞟䛧䛯ᚋ䚸ಶே䜢≉ᐃ䛷䛝䜛᝟ሗ䜢๐㝖䛧༏ྡ໬䛧䛶⟶⌮䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸& ኱Ꮫ◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䠄೔⌮ᑂᰝチྍ␒ྕ㻌 8+(䚸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᢎㄆ䠅䚸' ⑓㝔೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍䠄೔⌮ᑂᰝチྍ␒ྕ7*(䚸ᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᢎㄆ䠅䛾ᢎㅙ䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝᖹᡂ 䠄䠅ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䛛䜙ᖹᡂ 䠄䠅ᖺ  ᭶ ᪥䜎䛷䛻ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧䛯ᝈ⪅ᩘ  ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᝈ⪅䛾䛖䛱ṑ⛉ཱྀ⭍እ⛉་䛻ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱⮬Ꮿ㏥㝔䛧䛯  ྡ䛾ᝈ⪅䜢ㄪᰝᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䛿◊✲༠ຊ౫㢗᭩䛸ྠព᭩䜢㒑㏦䛧䛯䚹ྠព䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯⪅䜒䛧䛟䛿㏉ಙ䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯⪅  ྡ䜢㝖እ䛧䚸◊✲ྠព䛾ᚓ䜙䜜䛯 ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟⪅䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᒓᛶ
ᒓᛶ䛿䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿  ṓ䚸ᖹᆒධ㝔ᮇ㛫 ᪥䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹ᛶู䛿⏨ᛶ  ྡ䠄䠅䚸ዪᛶ  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹୺⑓ྡ䛿䚸⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈ䛜  ྡ䠄䠅䚸࿧྾ჾ⑌ᝈ  ྡ䠄䠅䚸䝟䞊䜻䞁䝋䞁⑓  ྡ䠄䠅䚸䛭䛾௚  ྡ䠄䠅䛿䛶䜣䛛䜣䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛿䚸⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ䛜  ྡ䠄䠅㠀⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䜛䚹⤒ཱྀᦤྲྀ⪅䛾㣗஦ᙧែ䛿䚸ᬑ㏻㣗  ྡ䠄䠅䛚⢛  ྡ䠄䠅࿪ᄮ㣗䠄୕䚸஬䚸୐ศ䛜䜖䠅 ྡ䠄䠅䝨䞊䝇䝖㣗䠄䝭䜻䝃䞊㣗䠅 ྡ䠄䠅䝊䝸䞊䛾䜏  ྡ䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 䠅䚹⾲ 㻟㻙㻝㻌 ᑐ㇟⪅䛾ᒓᛶ㻌 㻌 ᖺ㱋䞉ධ㝔ᮇ㛫㻌 㼚㻩㻡㻤㻌㡯┠㻌ᖹᆒ್㻌㼼㻌 ᶆ‽೫ᕪ㻌ᖺ㱋㻌㻤㻡㻚㻤㻢㻌
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་⒪ᢏ⾡䛾㐍Ṍ䚸ᅾ㝔᪥ᩘ䛾▷⦰໬䛻䜘䜚䚸௓ㆤ䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛㞀ᐖ⪅䛜ከ䛟⮬Ꮿ䜈⛣⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹≉䛻䚸ᄟୗ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅䛿ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾෌Ⓨ䝸䝇䜽 䠄⚄ὠ䜙䠈䠅䛿㧗䛟䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⛣⾜᫬䛻䛿ᅾᏯᢸᙜ⪅䛷䛒䜛ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䚸䝦䝹䝟䞊䚸௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ䛺䛹䛻ⓗ☜䛺᝟ሗఏ㐩䛸᪩ᮇ䛛䜙䛾ᐙ᪘䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾㏥㝔ᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹ᄟୗ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅䛾᝟ሗఏ㐩㡯┠䛸㏥㝔ᨭ᥼ෆᐜ䜢▱䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧䚸ṑ⛉ཱྀ⭍እ⛉་ᖌ䠄ᦤ㣗ᄟୗᑓ㛛་䠅䛻ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯㧗㱋⪅䛾ධ㝔䜹䝹䝔䜘䜚䚸㌟య≧ែ䚸ṑ⛉ཱྀ⭍㡿ᇦ䛾䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᰤ㣴ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛻䜘䜛㌟య≧ែ䛾ኚ໬䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛ᄟୗ㞀ᐖᝈ⪅䛻䜏䜙䜜䛯≉ᚩ䛿䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋䛿  ṓ䛸㧗㱋䛷䛒䜚䚸ෆ⛉⑓Ჷ䛷ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖἞⒪䜢⾜䛔䛭䛾ᚋ䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟カ⦎䛸㏥㝔ᣦᑟ䛾䛯
䜑䛻⒪㣴⑓Ჷ䛻ධ㝔䛧䛶䛔䛯䛯䜑ᖹᆒධ㝔ᮇ㛫䛿䚸 ᪥䛸㛗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹⑌ᝈ䛿䚸⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈ ྡ䠄䠅䛸䝟䞊䜻䞁䝋䞁⑓  ྡ䠄䠅⣙༙ᩘ䛜୰ᯡ⚄⤒㞀ᐖ䛷༨䜑䛶䛚䜚㐠ືᶵ⬟䛻ఱ䜙䛛䛾㞀ᐖ䛜䛒䜚䚸᪥ᖖ⏕άືస䛾ᖹᆒᚓⅬ䛿  䛸ప䛟䜋䛸䜣䛹䛜せ௓ㆤ⪅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㣗஦ᙧែ䛾 ௨ୖ䛜䚸䛚⢛䞉࿪ᄮ㣗䞉䝨䞊䝇䝖㣗䛷䛒䜚ㄪ⌮᪉ἲ䜒≉Ṧ䛸䛺䜚௓ㆤ⪅䛾㈇ᢸ
䛜ቑ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹⤒⟶ᰤ㣴ᝈ⪅䛿  ྡ䛷䚸㏥㝔ᚋ䜒ᰤ㣴๣䞉䝪䝖䝹䞉⤒⟶䝏䝳䞊䝤䛾⟶⌮䛜㔜せ䛻䛺䜛䚹ᯇ⏣䠄䠅䛿䚸୺௓ㆤ⪅䛻䛿ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ⪅䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑䛻ᄟୗ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛௓ㆤ㔞䛜ከ䛟䛺䜚௓ㆤ㈇ᢸឤ䜢㧗䜑䛶䛔䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䜒㐠ື㞀ᐖ䞉䠝䠠䠨పୗ䞉≉Ṧ䛺㣗஦ᙧែ䞉⤒⟶ᰤ㣴䝏䝳䞊䝤䞉ᰤ㣴๣䛾⟶⌮䛺䛹௓ㆤ⪅䛻኱䛝䛺㈇ᢸ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛣䛸䛿ྠ䛨⤖ᯝ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹
㏥㝔᫬䛾㌟యᶵ⬟䛾ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛿ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ⮫ᗋⓗ㔜⑕ᗘศ㢮䛛䜙ㄗᄟ䛜䛒䜚  ྡ䠄䠅せ྾⑱⪅  ྡ䠄䠅䛷༙ᩘ௨ୖ䛷䛒䜚䚸❅ᜥ䛾䝸䝇䜽䛿㧗䛔䚹ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟పୗ䛜㔜ᗘ䞉୰➼ᗘ⪅䛿 䛷䛒䜚䚸ᰤ㣴≧ែ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸୙Ⰻ䞉䜔䜔୙Ⰻ䛜 䛸ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹,ZDPRWR 䜙䠄䠅䛿䚸⬻᱾ሰᚋ䛾๓ྥ䛝ほᐹ◊✲䛷㧗ᗘ䛾ㄆ▱㞀ᐖ䜢ㄆ䜑䛯⑕౛䛻ᄟୗ≧ែ䛾␗ᖖ䜢⏕䛨䛯䝝䜲䝸䝇䜽⩌䛜ከ䛟䚸⏕࿨ணᚋ䛻䜒ᙳ㡪䛧䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛧䛶䚸ᒣཱྀ䠄䠅䛾◊✲䛻䜘䜛䛸ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䛾పୗ䛿ᄟୗ཯ᑕ䛾ច㉳ᛶ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹ⱝᑿ䜙䠄䠅䛿 +RIIHU ᗙ఩⬟ຊศ㢮䠄MVVF ∧䠅䛸ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ⬟ຊ䜾䝺䞊䝗䠄⸨ᓥ䠈䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ᗙ఩䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛸ᦤ㣗ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛾┦㛵䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䚸ᗙ఩䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛜㧗䛔஦౛䛿ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛜㧗䛔䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䛿䚸㉳ᗙ఩ಖᣢ䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ㄗᄟ䝸䝇䜽䜒㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䜒ᄟୗᶵ⬟䞉ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟䞉ᰤ㣴≧ែ䞉㣗஦᫬䛾ጼໃಖᣢ䛾పୗ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䜢෌Ⓨ䛥䛫䛺䛔䛯䜑䛻䜒ᅾᏯ
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⒪㣴⛣⾜᫬᝟ሗ䛻䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾㡯┠䛿ᚲ㡲䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢☜ㄆ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔䛧ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛸デ᩿䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䛿䚸㏥㝔ᚋ䛻௓ㆤ⪅䛻㈇ᢸ䛾䛛䛛䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸᪩ᮇ䛻௓ㆤᑓ㛛ᨭ᥼ဨ䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䛧䚸ᦤ㣗ᄟୗ䛻⾲ 㻢㻌 㣗஦ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ䛸㌟య≧ែ䛾ẚ㍑㻌 㼚㻩㻡㻤㻌㛵䜟䜛௓ㆤ᫬㛫䚸௓ㆤ㔞䛜ከ䛟䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾ᑟධ䜔௓ㆤ⪅䛜୙Ᏻ䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸㣗஦ᙧែ䛾ㄪ⌮᪉ἲ䛺䛹ᰤ㣴⛉䛸㐃ᦠ䛧ᣦᑟ䛺䛹᪩ᮇ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㣗஦䛾ᦤྲྀ≧ἣ㻌㻌䡌್㻌⤒ཱྀ䠄ேᩘ䞉䠂䠅㻌㠀⤒ཱྀ䠄ேᩘ䞉䠂䠅㻌

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ㄗᄟ䛒䜚㻌

㻟㻜䠄㻢㻝㻚㻞䠅㻌㻥䠄㻝㻜㻜䠅㻌

ㄗᄟ᭷↓㻌

ㄗᄟ䛺䛧㻌

㻝㻥䠄㻟㻤㻚㻤䠅㻌

㻜㻌

྾⑱䛒䜚㻌

㻝㻥䠄㻟㻤㻚㻤䠅㻌㻤䠄㻤㻤㻚㻥䠅㻌

྾⑱䛺䛧㻌

㻟㻜䠄㻢㻝㻚㻞䠅㻌㻝䠄㻝㻝㻚㻝䠅㻌

㔜ᗘ㻌㻝㻝䠄㻞㻞㻚㻠䠅㻌㻢䠄㻢㻢㻚㻣䠅㻌

୰➼ᗘ㻌㻝㻞䠄㻞㻠㻚㻡䠅㻌㻟䠄㻟㻟㻚㻟䠅㻌

㍍ᗘ㻌㻝㻜䠄㻞㻜㻚㻠䠅㻌㻜㻌䛺䛧㻌㻝㻢䠄㻟㻞㻚㻣䠅㻌㻜㻌㉳ᆘ఩ಖᣢ୙ྍ㻌㻝㻣䠄㻟㻠㻚㻣䠅㻌㻤䠄㻤㻤㻚㻥䠅㻌

㉳ᆘ఩ಖᣢྍ㻌㻟㻞䠄㻢㻡㻚㻟䠅㻌㻝䠄㻝㻝㻚㻝䠅㻌

୙Ⰻ㻌㻢䠄㻝㻞㻚㻞䠅㻌

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䜔䜔୙Ⰻ㻌

㻞㻤䠄㻡㻣㻚㻝䠅㻌㻠䠄㻠㻠㻚㻠䠅㻌

ᴫ䛽Ⰻዲ㻌㻝㻝䠄㻞㻞㻚㻠䠅㻌㻡䠄㻡㻡㻚㻢䠅㻌

䜔䜔Ⰻዲ㻌㻞䠄㻠㻚㻝䠅㻌

㻜㻌Ⰻዲ㻌㻞䠄㻠㻚㻝䠅㻌

㻜㻌୙Ⰻ㻌㻟㻢䠄㻣㻟㻚㻡䠅㻌㻣䠄㻣㻣㻚㻤䠅㻌

Ⰻዲ㻌㻝㻟䠄㻞㻢㻚㻡䠅㻌㻞䠄㻞㻞㻚㻞䠅㻌

䛒䜚㻌㻟㻞䠄㻢㻡㻚㻟䠅㻌㻠䠄㻠㻠㻚㻠䠅㻌

䛺䛧㻌㻝㻣䠄㻟㻠㻚㻣䠅㻌㻡䠄㻡㻡㻚㻢䠅㻌

྾⑱䛾᭷↓㻌

ㄆ▱⑕䝺䝧䝹㻌

㣗஦䛾ጼໃ㻌

ᰤ㣴≧ែ㻌

ཱྀ⭍⾨⏕㻌
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ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ẖ᪥ཱྀ⭍Ύᤲ䛜 䛸᪋⾜䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛻䜒䛛䛛䜟䜙䛪䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ஝⇱䛜 䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ⾨⏕≧ែ୙Ⰻ䛜 䛸୧㡯┠䛸䜒㧗䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹⑓㝔䛷䛾ཱྀ⭍Ύᣔ䛿  ᪥୍ᅇ䛷䛒䛳䛯Ⅽ䛣䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ཱྀ⭍ෆ䜢Ύ₩䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ᄟୗᶵ⬟పୗ䛜䛒䜚ㄗᄟ䝸䝇䜽䛜㧗䛔ᝈ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿㔜せ䛺䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ᒣ⏣䜙䠄䠅䛿䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䠄 㐌㛫䠅䛺ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛾ᐇ᪋䛜ཱྀ⭍ᒁᡤ䜈䛾∝ᛌឤ䜀䛛䜚䛷䛺䛟௓ㆤ⪅䛾ぢᏲ䜚䜔ኌ䛛䛡䛜ᛌ่⃭䛻䛺䜚䚸Ὑ㠃ᡤ䜈䛾⛣ື䜔యື䛜㐠ືせ⣲䜢ྵ䜣䛷䛚䜚䚸ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛻㐺䛧䛯ጼໃ䛾ಖᣢ䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ䜈䛾䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆ຠᯝ䛜 1. ⣽⬊άᛶ䜢ୖ᪼䛥䛫䛶䛔䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸᳃ᓮ䠄䠅䛿䚸ᇶᮏⓗ $'/ 䛜኱䛝䛟పୗ䛧䛶䛔䜛せ௓ㆤ㧗㱋⪅䛻䛚䛡䜛ᦤ㣗ᄟୗᶵ⬟䛿䚸
㌟యⓗ೺ᗣ㠃䜔 97䠄9LWDOLW\䠖άຊ䠅䚸0+䠄0HQWDOKHDOWK䠖ᚰ䛾೺ᗣ䠅䛸䛔䛳䛯⢭⚄㠃䛾 42/ 䜔 *+䠄*HQHUDOKHDOWK䠖඲యⓗ೺ᗣឤ䠅䛸䜒ᐦ╔䛻㛵䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛿䚸ཱྀ⭍ᶵ⬟ពእ䛻䜒㌟య㠃䚸⢭⚄㠃䛾 42/䜢㧗䜑䜛䜒䛾䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ᅾᏯ䛷䛾ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛾ᚲせᛶ䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅾᏯ䛷䛾ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛿䚸༢䛻ಖΎ䛸䛧䛶䛾䜿䜰䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ཱྀ⭍஝⇱䛾ᨵၿ䚸⩏ṑ䜢ྵ䜐࿪ᄮᶵ⬟䛾ᨵၿ䚸ᦤ㣗ᄟୗᶵ⬟ᨵၿ䜢ど㔝䛻䛔䜜䛯┳ㆤ䜢⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ゼၥ┳ㆤᖌ䜔௓ㆤ⪅䛜⾜䛖ཱྀ⭍䜿䜰䛿䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ䜢Ύ₩䛻䛧䚸㱘ṑ䛾ண㜵䚸ṑ࿘⑌ᝈ䛾ண㜵䛸἞⒪䛸䛔
䛖ṑ⛉ⓗほⅬ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ཱྀ⭍ෆ䛾▱ぬ⚄⤒䜢่⃭䛧䚸ၚᾮศἪ䜔ᄟୗ཯ᑕ䜢ಁ㐍䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛾䛣䛸䜘䜚䚸ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䜔ឤᰁᛶᚰ⭷⅖䛺䛹⮴Ṛⓗ䛺㞴἞ᛶឤᰁ⑕䜢ᮍ↛䛻㜵䛠䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛯䜑䚸42/ ྥୖ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹෌ධ㝔䛿䚸ᄟୗ㞀ᐖ䛾෌ධ㝔䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸኱㢮䜙䠄䠅䛿ㄗᄟᛶ⫵⅖䛾㧗㱋⪅䛾⣙  ๭ᝈ⪅䛿෌Ⓨ䜢䛧䛶෌ධ
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⑱䞉ጼໃಖᣢ䛾㌟య≧ែ䛻ᕪ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䜘䜚䚸㏥
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䛘䛥䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛩䡝䜎䛯䚸ᵝ䚻䛺䛤ពぢ䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯኱ᇉᚨὪ఍⑓㝔㝔㛗㛫℩ඛ⏕䚸ṑ⛉ཱྀ⭍እ⛉⚄㔝ඛ⏕䚸ᯇ⃝ඛ⏕䚸┳ㆤ㒊㛗ᑠ㔝ᵝ䛻䛿ᚰ䜘䜚ឤㅰ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䚹ຓᡂ㔠ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸බ┈㈈ᅋἲே䝣䝷䞁䝇䝧䝑䝗䡡䝯䝕䜱䜹䝹䝩䞊䝮䜿䜰◊✲䞉ຓᡂ㈈ᅋ䠄䠅䛾ຓᡂ㔠䜢ཷ䛡ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ᏳṊ཭⨾Ꮚ኱ᐊ⨾✑Ꮚ኱ụ㈗⾜௚䠄䠅 ㄗᄟᛶ⫵
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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䜢⏝䛔䛶┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛ព⩏㻌䇷ᚰ䛻ṧ䜛ᚋ᜼䛧䛶䛔䜛య㦂ㄯ䜘䜚䇷㻌ᒣ୰ᜨ฼Ꮚ 䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ 䚸஭ୖ⌮ⱥ 䚸㛵ỌಙᏊ ⏣ᮧ༤⨾ 䚸ᚨ⌋ Ꮚ 䚸⸨⏣࿴ຍᏊ 䚸ᾆୖㄹᏊ せ᪨$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛜ព࿡䛵䛡䛧䛺䛜䜙ㄒ䜙䜜䛯┳ㆤయ㦂䜢➹⪅䛜ព࿡ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䚸⚾㐩䛜㏻ᖖ⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛఍ヰ䛾┿䛾ጼ䜢ព㆑ⓗ䛻グ㏙䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶య㦂ㄯ䛾ෆᐜ䜢῝䛟⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹⚾䛸௚⪅䛸䛾㛫䜢፹௓䛩䜛䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䜢䚸䛣䛾グ㏙ෆᐜ䛛䜙䜏䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶௚⪅䛸䛾㛫୺ほᛶ䠄┦஫స⏝䠅䜢᥎ 䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹⤊ᮎᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛯 ௦䛾 % Ặ䛿䚸 ே䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛾Ⅽ䛻᭱ᮇ䜎䛷἞⒪䜢ㅉ䜑䛺䛔ጼໃ䜢㈏䚸⮬Ꮿ䜈䛾እἩ䜔⦆࿴⑓Ჷ䜈䛾㌿་䛸䛔䛖㑅ᢥ䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛔䜎䜎ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛷⤊ᮎᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛯䚹ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛷䛿⤊ᮎᮇ䛾ᝈ⪅䛻඘ศ䛺┳ㆤ䜢ᐇ㊶䛩䜛⎔ቃ䛜ᩚ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚹$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛿  ᗘ䛸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⤊ᮎᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛥䛫䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔䚸ே䛸䛧䛶䜏䛶䛔䜙䜜䛺䛔䛸ᙉ䛟ෆ┬䛩䜛䚹$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛾య㦂ㄯ䛛䜙䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䛸䚸᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛛䜙ⱝ䛔ᝈ⪅䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜢⠏䛝䚸⤊ᮎᮇ䛾㐣䛤䛧᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶඘ศヰ䛧ྜ䛖䛸䛔䛖 % Ặ䛾┳ㆤయ㦂䜢⏕䛛䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䚸┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䚸⤊ᮎᮇ䛾┳ㆤ䛾┳ㆤయ㦂䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ㄒ䜙䜜䛯ෆᐜ䜢䚸䜎䛪䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾ゝ 䛿䛨䜑䛻┳ㆤᖌ䛜ᚰ䛻ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛┳ㆤయ㦂䜢ᛮ䛔ฟ䛧䚸௒  ᗘㄒ⌮ㄽ䜢⏝䛔䛶య㦂ㄯ䜢䜘䜚῝䛟⌮ゎ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸┳⪃䛘䛶䜏䜛䛣䛸䛻䛿኱䛝䛺ព⩏䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹ᡂຌ䛧䛯ㆤᖌ䛾ព㆑䛾୰ᒙ䜢⌧䛩䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䚹䛩䛟䛔య㦂䛷䜒ኻᩋ䛧䛯య㦂䛷䜒䚸㐣ཤ䜢᣺䜚㏉䛳䛶ゝⴥ䛻Ⓨ䛒䛢䜙䜜䛯䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛿┳ㆤᖌ䛜௒ᅇ䛾య㦂䛷ᥒ䛔ᣲ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷ึ䜑䛶䛣䜜䜙䛾య㦂䛻ព࿡䛜୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹㐣䛢䜙䜜䛯䛂▱䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸௚⪅䛸䛾㛫䜢፹௓䛩䜛ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䚹ཤ䛾⚾䛻ฟ఍䛳䛶䛹䛖䛩䜜䜀Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛸⪃䛘䛒┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛜ᝈ⪅䛸䛾㛫୺ほᛶὀ䠍䠅䛸䛔䛖┠䛻䛠䛽䚸ḟ䛿䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䜙ᡂຌ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䚸᪂ぢ䛘䛺䛔┦஫㛵ಀ䛻Ⰻዲ䛺ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛸ྠ᫬䛻䚸┳ㆤ䛧䛔▱㆑䛜‪䛝ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛟䜛䚹ྂ䛔▱㆑䛿᪂䛧䛔▱㆑䛻䛾┠ⓗ䜔䛭䛾⌮⏤䛿௚䛾┳ㆤᖌ䜒ཧ↷ฟ᮶䜛䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙ᗙ䜢᫂䛡Ώ䛩䚹䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹
ὀ䠍䠅㛫୺ほᛶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛧䛛䛧⚾䛯䛱䛿ព㆑ⓗ䛻䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺᣺䜚㏉䜚䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔」ᩘ䛾୺ほ䛜䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜୺ほ䛾䜎䜎䠄䛴䜎䜚௚䛾୺ほ䛾 䜛䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛜ᝈ⪅䛻┳ㆤ䜢ᐇ㊶䛩䜛᫬䚸㏻ᖖᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛶䛷䛿䛺䛟ඹ㏻䛾䛂䜟䜜䜟䜜䛃䛸䛧䛶䠅䚸ඹྠ䛷⠏䛝䛻䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂ᙜ䛯䜚๓䛾▱䛃䜢ᇶᮏ䛻ᤣ䛘䛶䛚䛣䛒䛢䜛  䛴䛾┦஫㛵ಀ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾㛵ಀ䛿䚸ே㛫䛹䛖䛧䛾♫䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᝈ⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶䜎䛯䛿䛭䛾≧ἣ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸఍㛵ಀ䜢ᇶ♏䛵䛡䜛䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸஦≀䛾ᐈほᛶ䛾ᇶᗏ䜢
๓㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻䛂▱䛃䛿ᵝ䚻䛻ኚ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䛩䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䝣䝑䝃䞊䝹䛾⌧㇟Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶≉䛻㔜せ䛺ᙺ䛻┳ㆤᖌ䛜య㦂䛛䜙⵳䛘䛶䛔䜛䚸䛭䛾┳ㆤᖌ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿๭䜢㈇䜟䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䠄ᮌ⏣ඖ௚⦅䠈䠅䚹䛂ᙜ䛯䜚๓䛾▱䛃䜢Ⓨ᥀䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿௚䛾┳ㆤᖌ䛻䛸䛳䛶䛿ཧ↷䛷䛝䜛䛂▱䛃䛷䛒䜚䛭䛾ព⩏䛿኱䛝䛔䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸䜂䛸䛴䛾⮫ᗋ஦౛䛛䜙䚸┳ㆤᖌ ኱㜰ಙឡᏛ㝔▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ኱㜰ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ ட⏣་⒪኱Ꮫ 㔠ᇛ኱Ꮫ
ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ┠ⓗ 䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䜢⏝䛔䛶┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䜢ศᯒ䛩䜛ព⩏
┳ㆤᖌ䛾┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䜢䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾ゝㄒ⌮ㄽ䜢⏝䛔䛶ෆᐜ䜢䜘䜚῝䛟⌮ゎ䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾ᚋ┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䚹䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛿⚾䛸௚⪅䛸䛾㛫䜢፹௓䛩䜛ᴫᛕ䛰䛸䛛䚸୧⪅䛾㛵ಀ䛵䛡䜢ᤊ䛘䜛ᴫᛕ䛺䛹䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜┳ㆤ䛻ᙺ❧䛴䛣䛸䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䚹 ᪉ἲ
 ◊✲ᑐ㇟$ ┳ㆤᖌ  ௦䚸ዪᛶ䚸⮫ᗋ⤒㦂  ᖺ䚸⌧ᅾᛴᛶᮇ⑓
Ჷ䛻໅ົ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛻䛿◊✲䛾୺᪨䚸䜎䛯䛭䛾䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛୙฼┈䛜⏕䛨䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢᭩㠃䛸ཱྀ㢌䛷ㄝ᫂䛧஢ᢎ䜢ᚓ䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻◊✲䛾බ⾲䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒ᢎㅙ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ᥦ౪஦౛䛾༏ྡᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻཰㞟䛧䛯䝕ʊ䝍䛿ཝ㔜䛻ಖ⟶䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿ᡤᒓ᪋タ ኱㜰ಙឡዪᏛ㝔▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䛾◊✲೔⌮ᑂᰝ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䠄ᢎㄆ᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䠈ᢎㄆ␒ྕ 5䠅䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 䝕ʊ䝍཰㞟䛸ศᯒ᪉ἲ
㠃᥋䛿䚸 ᖺ  ᭶䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䚸䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊䛜ಖ䛶䜛ሙᡤ䛻䛚䛔䛶㠃᥋䜢䛚䛣䛺䛔䚸஢ゎ䜢ᚓ䛯䛖䛘䛷㠃᥋ෆᐜ䜢 ,& 䝺䝁䞊䝎䞊䛻䜘䜚㘓㡢䛧䛯䚹䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊ෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸䛂௒䜎䛷䛾┳ㆤᐇ㊶䜢᣺䜚㏉䛳䛶䚸ᚰ䛻ṧ䜛య㦂䞉ᚋ᜼䛩䜛య㦂䜢ᛮ䛔㉳䛣䛧䛶ㄒ䛳䛶㡬䛝䛯䛔䚹㉁ၥ䛩䜛ሙྜ䜒䛒䜚䜎䛩䛾䛷ᐅ䛧䛟䛚㢪䛔⮴䛧䜎䛩䛃䛷䛒䜚⣙  ศ㛫䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศᯒ䛿䚸䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾䛂䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛃ᴫᛕ䜢⏝䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ᴫᛕ䜢⌮ゎ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䛿䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾ゝㄒ⌮ㄽ䛾⌮ゎ䛜ᚲせ䛸⪃䛘䚸ḟ䛻䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾ゝㄒ⌮ㄽ䜢㏙䜉䛶䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛾ㄝ᫂䜢䛚䛣䛺䛖䛣䛸䛸䛩䜛䠄䝅䝳䝑䝒䠅䚹 䝅䝳䝑䝒䛾ゝㄒ⌮ㄽ䛻䛴䛔䛶ே䚻䛜ㄒ䜛䛭䛾ゝㄒ䜢◊✲ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸⚾䛯䛱䛿ᚲ↛ⓗ䛻䛂ゝㄒ䛸䛿䛺䛻䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖࿨㢟䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜎䛦䜛䜢ᚓ䛺䛔䚹䛣䛾ၥ䛔䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿⚾䛯䛱䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά䛾䛺䛛䛻኱䛝䛺䝠䞁䝖䛜㞃䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ఱᨾ䛺䜙䜀䚸᪥ᖖⓗ䛻⚾䛯䛱䛿ゝㄒ䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⚾䛾య㦂䜢඲䛶ゝ䛔⾲䛩䛣䛸䛾ฟ᮶䛺䛔ゝㄒ䛸䛿ே㛫䛻䛸䛳䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮡᅾ䛺䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺どⅬ䜢䛥䜙䛻῝䛟⪃䛘䛶䜏䛯䛔䚹ゝㄒ䛿⚾䛾୺ほⓗ䛺య㦂䛩䜉䛶䜢ゝ䛔⾲䛩䛣䛸䛿ฟ᮶䛺䛔䛜䚸䛧䛛䛧䚸௚⪅䛻ఏ䛘䜛㐨ල䛸䛔䛖⊂⮬䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛂㛫୺ほᛶ䛃䛸䛔䛖⚾䛸௚⪅䛾㛫䜢䛸䜚䜒䛴ពᛮ␯㏻䛾㐨ල䛸䛧䛶䛾ᙺ๭䛷䛒䜛䚹⚾䛾ᛮ䛔䠄୺ほⓗ䛺య㦂䠅䜢ఏ䛘䜛᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶䛂ㄒ䜛⚾䛃䛂᭩䛟⚾䛃䛾ሙྜ䚸䛩䜉䛶ゝㄒ䛜⏝䛔䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿࿘▱䛾஦ᐇ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸㠃ᑐ㠃䛾ሙྜ䛻䛿䛂⚾䛾⾲᝟䛃䛂⚾䛾㞺ᅖẼ䛃䛂ᡭ᣺䜚䛃➼䛜䚸ゝㄒ௨ୖ䛻ᙉ䛟௚⪅䛻⚾䛾ᛮ䛔䠄୺ほⓗయ㦂䠅䜢ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䛂⚾䛜௒య㦂䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛃䜢䛩䜉䛶௚⪅䛻ఏ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛔䛸బ⸨䛿䠄బ⸨䠈䠅㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛂ヰ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛⚾䛾య㦂䛃䜢௚⪅䛾䛒䛺䛯䛿䚸ྠ䛨䛟䛂⚾䛾⾲᝟䛃䛂⚾䛾㞺ᅖẼ䛃䛂ᡭ᣺䜚䛃➼䛻䜒ὀព䜢ᡶ䛳䛶䛭䛾ព࿡䜢ゎ㔘䛧䛶⌮ゎ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䚹䛒䛺䛯䛜ព࿡䛵䛡䠄ព࿡ᥐᐃ䠅䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙ヰ䛧䚸⚾䛜䛭䛾ព࿡䜢ゎ㔘䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ព࿡䛵䛡䞉ព࿡ゎ㔘䛜ᖖ䛻䜾䝹䜾䝹ᅇ䜚䛺䛜䜙᫬䛻䛿ẚ㍑ⓗṇ☜䛻䚸䜎䛯᫬䛻䛿ㄗゎ䚸຺㐪䛔䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛧䛺䛜䜙⚾䛸䛒䛺䛯䛾఍ヰ䛿⥆䛔䛶䛔䛟䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䚹⚾䜒䛒䛺䛯䜒༢⣧䛻䛚஫䛔䛜Ⓨ䛩䜛ゝⴥ䜢ゝⴥ䛹䛚䜚䛻⫈䛔䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸⫈䛝䛺䛜䜙㢌䛾䛹䛣䛛䛷䛚஫䛔䛾ゝⴥ䜢ゎ㔘䛧䛶䛔䜛䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ែᗘ䛣䛭䚸᪥ᖖ⏕άୡ⏺䛷䛾⚾䛯䛱䛾఍ヰ䛷䛒䜛䚹⚾䛿䛒䛺䛯䛜඲䛟ὀ┠䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔య㦂䛻䜒䚸┠䜢ྥ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺஦ែ䜢䝅䝳䝑䝒䛿䛂䛒䛺䛯䛸⚾䛿≉Ṧ䛺ព࿡䛷ྠ᫬ⓗ䛷䛒䜚䚸୧⪅䛿ඹᏑ䛩䜛䚸⚾䛾ᣢ⥆䠄䝧䝹䜽䝋䞁䛿ព㆑䜢ᣢ⥆䛸䛔䛖䠅䛸䛒䛺䛯䛾ᣢ⥆䛜஺ᕪ䛩䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛿䚸๓㏙䛧䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛻ゝㄒ䛜⚾䛸䛒䛺䛯䛾㛫୺ほᛶ䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᢸ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䚸ゝㄒ䛜⚾䛸䛒䛺䛯䛾஺Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜢ゝ䛔⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⚾䛸䛒䛺䛯䛾஺Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶ゝㄒ䛿Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛜䚸ྠ䛨䛟䛭䛾஺Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾❧ሙ䜢⨨䛝᥮䛘䚸どᗙ䛾┦஫㌿᥮䜢䛿䛛䜚䛺䛜䜙䛂䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛷䛿䜂䛸䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻཯ᛂ䛩䜛䛷䛒䜝䛖䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖䛂ゝㄒ䛾ᐈほⓗព࿡㐃㛵䛃䛾⾲⌧ᅗᘧ䜢፹௓䛻䛧䛶䛂ព࿡ᥐᐃ䛃䛸䛂ព࿡ゎ㔘䛃䛜஺஫䛻⥆⾜䛩䜛䚹఍ヰ䛾஺Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶どᗙ䛾┦஫㌿᥮䜢䛿䛛䜚䛺䛜䜙䛂䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺≧ἣ䛷䛿䚸䜂䛸䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻཯ᛂ䛩䜛䛰䜝䛖䛛䛃䛸⚾䛯䛱䛿ᛮ᱌䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䜢Ⰻ䛟䛒䜙䜟䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛜䠘ືᶵ䠚䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜀䛷䛒䜛䚹⚾䛜䛒䛺䛯䛻ఱ䛛䜢⟅䛘䛶ḧ䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖ၥ䛔䛛䛡䜢䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸䛭䛾ືᶵ䛻䛿ᑗ᮶䜈䛾┠ᶆ䜔┠ⓗ䛜ྵ䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝅䝳䝑䝒䛿䛣䛾ືᶵ䜢┠ⓗືᶵ䠄䝅䝳䝑䝒䠈䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯ၥ䛔䛛䛡䜙䜜䛯䛒䛺䛯䛿䚸⚾䛾┠ⓗືᶵ䛜⌮⏤䛸䛺䛳䛶⟅䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖ືᶵ䜢ᢪ䛟䚹䛭䛾ືᶵ䜢䝅䝳䝑䝒䛿⌮⏤ືᶵ䛸䛔䛖䚹ୖ㏙䛧䛯᪥ᖖ఍ヰ䛾䛺䛛䛻䜏䜙䜜䜛┠ⓗືᶵ䚸⌮⏤ືᶵ䛜ḟ䛻㏙䜉䜛䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺఩⨨


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䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹
3.3.2 䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛻䛴䛔䛶䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠄relevance䠅䛸䛿䚸࿴ヂ䛻䛩䜛䛸㛵㐃ᛶ䛸䛛㛵ᚰ䚸᭷ពᛶ䛺䛹䛸ヂ䛥䜜䜛䚹⌧㇟Ꮫ䛾⏝ㄒ䛷䛔䛘䜀䚸ᚿྥᛶ䠄Intentionality䠅䛸ྠ⩏䛷䛒䜚䚸௒䚸ఱ䛻㛵ᚰ䜢ᢪ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛸䛔䛖ព㆑䛾᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧䛩ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛸䛿䚸ㄡ䜒䛜ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䜛ព㆑䛾୰ᒙ䛾ෆᐜ䠄ෆⓗ᫬㛫ព㆑䠅䜢୺㢟䞉ゎ㔘䞉ືᶵ䛸䛔䛖୕䛴䛾㍈䛻䜘䛳䛶ᢕᥱ䛩䜛ᴫᛕ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛂䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛃䛾୕䛴䛾㍈䚸୺㢟ⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䚸ゎ㔘ⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䚸ືᶵⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠄䝅䝳䝑䝒䠈1996䠅
䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䜛䚹⚾㐩䛿䚸᪥ᖖ䛂ぢ័䜜䛯䛃≧ἣ䜢䛂䛺䜣䛷䜒䛺䛔䛃≧ἣ䛸ᛮ䛔䚸ᙜ↛䛾䛣䛸䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䛧䛛䛧䛭䛾≧ἣ䛻䛂ண᝿䜒䛧䛺䛔ၥ㢟䛃䛜⌧䜜䜛䛸䚸≧ἣ䛿୍ኚ䛧䛶䛂ၥ㢟䛻㛵䜟䜛ഃ㠃䛃䛸䛂ၥ㢟䛻㛵䜟䜙䛺䛔ഃ㠃䛃䛸䛻༊ศ䛡䛥䜜䜛䚹䝅䝳䝑䝒䛿䛣䛾ព㆑䛾ኚ໬䛜䛂䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛃―ព㆑䛾㑅ᢥⓗᚿྥస⏝䚸ᑐ㇟䛻ὀព䜢ྥ䛡䜛ព㆑స⏝―䛷⏕䜏ฟ䛥䜜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛂ၥ㢟䛻㛵䜟䜛ഃ㠃䛃䛣䜜䛜䠘୺㢟䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠚䛷䛒䜛䚹䛒䜛ၥ㢟䠄୺㢟䠅䛜ព㆑䛻❧䛱⌧䜜䜛䛸䚸ゎỴ䛧䜘䛖䛸௒䜎䛷䛾⤒㦂䜔▱㆑䜢⥲ືဨ䛧䛶ゎ㔘䛩䜛䚹䛣䜜䛜䠘ゎ㔘䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠚䛷䛒䜛䚹᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿⚾㐩䛿䚸୺㢟䠄ၥ㢟䠅䛾ゎỴ䛻᭷ຠ䛺⤖ᯝ䜢ண᝿䛥䛫䜛㑅ᢥ⫥䜢㑅䜆ุ᩿䜢⾜䛖䚹ุ᩿䛾᪉ྥ௜䛡䚸䛔䜟䜖䜛䛂ືᶵ䛃䜢䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛻䜘䜚㑅ᢥ䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾䛂ືᶵ䛃䛿䚸ᮍ᮶䛾௻ᅗ䛻䜘䜛᪉ྥ䛾┠ⓗືᶵ䛸䚸䛣䛾ືᶵ䜢ᨭ䛘䜛㐣ཤ䛾ㅖయ㦂䛛䜙ᑟ䛟⌮⏤ືᶵ䛾 2 䛴䛾䝍䜲䝥䛜༊ู䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾୕䛴䛾㍈䛷ศᯒ䛥䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛿䚸ே䚻䛾ព㆑䛾୰ᒙ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᙜ஦⪅䛾䠘୺ほⓗ䛺ព࿡䛾ୡ⏺䠚䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑ᙜ஦⪅䛾䠘୺ほⓗ䛺ព࿡䛾ୡ⏺䠚䛸䛿ᙜ஦⪅䜒ほᐹ⪅䜒Ẽ䛵䛝䛻䛟䛔㡿ᇦ䛸ゝ䛘䜛䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹୺㢟㻌㻌ᆅᖹ䇷ゎ㔘䞉ືᶵ䛜㻌₯䜣䛷䛔䜛㻌

ᅗ 1㻌 䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛾ᵓ㐀
3.3.3 䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䛻䜘䜛ᮏ◊✲䛾┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䛾ศᯒ᪉ἲ䠄ᒣ୰䠈2018䠅䐟ㄒ䜙䜜䛯┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯศᯒ䛻䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇ᴫᛕ䜢⏝䛔䜛㝿䚸୎ᑀ䛻ṇ☜䛻ᩥ⬦䜢䜏䜛䚹䐠᫬㛫ⓗ䚸✵㛫ⓗ䛺ሙ㠃䛻༊ศ䛡䛩䜛䚹ㄒ䜚䛾ෆᐜ䛷䛿༊ศ䛡䜢⾜䜟䛺䛔ሙྜ䜒䛒䜛䚹䐡ྛሙ㠃䛷ព࿡䛵䛡䜙䜜䛯ㄒ䜚䜢㏣య㦂䛸䛔䛖᪉ἲ䛷ព࿡ゎ㔘䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䚹䐢ఱ䛜୺㢟䠄୺㢟ⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠅䛺䛾䛛䚸䛭䛾୺㢟䛿䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ゎ㔘䠄ゎ㔘ⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠅䛧䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ゎỴ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䚹䐣ゎỴ䛩䜛᫬䛻ືᶵ䠄ືᶵⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䠅䛜⌧䜜䜛䛜䚸୕䛴䛾ᰕ䛸䛺䜛䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢ᢳฟ䛧䛯᫬䚸ᙜ஦⪅䛷䛒䜛┳ㆤᖌ䛾❧䛱఩⨨䛜᫂☜䛸䛺䜚Ẽ䛵䛛䛺䛔ព㆑䛾୰ᒙ䛻Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢ぢฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹
4. ⤖ᯝ
4.1 ஦౛䛾┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䛾せ⣙䛸ㄒ䜚ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛻䛴䛔䛶䇷40 ௦䚸⏨ᛶ䚸⭈⮚䛻⒴䛜Ⓨ⑕䚸㦵䛸⫵䛻㌿⛣䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹ጔ䛸 3 ே䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾 4 ேᐙ᪘䚸ጔ䛿ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹A ┳ㆤᖌ䠖༙ᖺ๓䛾ฟ᮶஦䛷䛩䚹䛭䛾ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛿ఱᗘ䛛
ධ㏥㝔䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧䛶䛔䛶䚸᭱ᚋ䛾ධ㝔䛷䛧䛯䚹᭱ึ䛾ධ㝔䛾᫬䛿㊊䜢ᘬ䛝䛪䜚䛺䛜䜙䛷䜒Ṍ䛔䛶䛔䛯䜣䛷䛩䛜䚸䛣䛾᫬䛿㌴᳔Ꮚ䜢⮬ศ䛷ᢲ䛧䛶⛣ື䛧䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䝍―䝭䝘䝹ᮇ䛺䛾䛷Ⰽ䜣䛺⸆䛜ጞ䜎䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䚹⤖ᒁ䜒䛖⦆࿴⑓Ჷ䛻㌿㝔䛧䛺䛝䜓䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸⚾䛯䛱䛿ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹ᮏே䛿ᩘ%䛷䜒ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜜䜀἞⒪䜢⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸䚹ᐈほⓗ䛻䜏䜜䜀䝉䜹䞁䝗䜸䝢䝙䜸䞁䜢ཷ䛡䛶䜒἞⒪䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䛠䜙䛔ᝏ䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䚹୍᫬ⓗ䛻䜒Ⰻ䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䛺䛟䛶䚹᭱ᚋ䛿ᨾ㒓䛾ᅄᅜ䛾ᓥ䛻ᖐ䜚䛯䛔䚸᭱ᚋ䛿䛭䛣䛷ᬽ䜙䛧䛯䛔䛳䛶䛭䜣䛺᝟ሗ䜒ྲྀ䜜䛶䛔䛯䜣䛷䛩䛜䚸⤖ᒁ⑓㝔䛷ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䚹◊✲⪅䠖ఱᖺ䛠䜙䛔๓䛛䜙 A ┳ㆤᖌ䛥䜣䛾⑓㝔䛻ཷデ䛧䛶䛔䛯䜣䛷䛩䛛䠛A ┳ㆤᖌ䠖䛒䛳䛭䛖䛷䛩䛽䚸5 ᖺ䛛 6 ᖺ๓䛻᮶䛶䛔䛯䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹᭱ᚋ䛾ධ㝔䛜༙ᖺ๓䛷䛩䚹◊✲⪅䠖ᓥ䛻䛿ᖐ䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䛛䠛A ┳ㆤᖌ䠖䜔䛳䜁䜚ᮏே䛿᭱ᚋ䛾᭱ᚋ䜎䛷ㅉ䜑䛯䛟䛺䛔䚸㡹ᙇ䜛䛸䚹ᮏே䛾ᕼᮃ䛷䛩䚹ᓥ䛻䛿ᖐ䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䚹ᐙ䛻䜒ᖐ䜙䛺䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䚹䛫䜑䛶ᐙ䛻䛿ᖐ䜙䛫䛯䛛䛳䛯䚹䛒䜜䜘䛒䜜䜘䛸ᝏ䛟䛺䛳䛶㓟⣲䜢㞳䛫䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䚹⤖ᒁ 1 ␒ᮏே䛜ᮃ䜎䛺䛛䛳䛯⑓㝔䠄ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䠅䛷᭱ᚋ䜢㏄䛘䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚹䜒䛖䛱䜗䛳䛸๓䛻እἩ䜢່䜑䛯䜙䜘䛛䛳䛯䚹◊✲⪅䠖እἩ䛿䛧䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛩䛛䠛A ┳ㆤᖌ䠖䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䚹ᮏே䛾ᕼᮃ䜢䛒䜎䜚䛻᭱ᚋ䜎䛷⪺䛔䛶䛒䛢䛯䛾䛷䝍䜲䝭䞁䜾䜢㏨䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䛾䛛䛺䛳䛶䚸᣺䜚㏉䛳䛶⚾䛿ᛮ䛖䜣䛷䛩䚹ᕼᮃ䜢䜒䛯䛫䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛟⌧ᐇ䜢䜏䛶䜒䜙䛖䚸䛸䛔䛖୍⥺䜢ᘬ䛔䛶䛚䛡䜀䜘䛛䛳䛯䜣䛷䛩䚹䛒䛺䛯䛾㌟య䛿἞⒪䛧䛶἞䜛≧ἣ

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䛷䛿䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖஦䜢᪩䛟䛻ゝ䛳䛶䛒䛢䛯䜋䛖䛜Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䚸ṧ㓞䛰䛡䛹䚹 㐣䛞䛾ே䛷ാ䛝┒䜚䛷䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䜒䜎䛰ᑠ䛥䛟䛶䛺䛛䛺䛛἞⒪䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ㅉ䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛩䛤䛟㎞䛛䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䛰䛡䛹᭱ึ䛿㎞䛔䛰䜝䛖䛡䛹ษ䜚᭰䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䜣䛨䜓䛺䛔䛛䛸䚹᭱ᮇ䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛯䛱䛸఍䛖䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛯䜣䛨䜓䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䜣䛷䛩䚹◊✲⪅䠖Ꮚ䛹䜒䛥䜣㐩䛿㠃఍䛥䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䠛$ ┳ㆤᖌ䠖୍␒ୗ䛾䛚Ꮚ䛥䜣䛿ᗂ⛶ᅬඣ䛺䛾䛷䛒䜎䜚᮶䜙䜜䛺䛟䚸䛚∗䛥䜣䛿ᐙ䛻ᒃ䛺䛟䛳䛶ఱᨾ䛺䛾䛛䛠䜙䛔䛻ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹୰䛾䛚Ꮚ䛥䜣䛿ᑠᏛ⏕䛷䜟䛛䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䚹ୖ䛾୰Ꮫ⏕䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛥䜣䛿䚸Ṛᮇ䛜㏆䛔䛛䛺䛳䛶ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾Ꮚ䜙䛾䛯䜑䛻἞䛧䛶ᖐ䜚䛯䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䛷୍ᮼ䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䛡䛹䚸⚾䛾౯್ほ䛜ධ䜚䜎䛩䛜䛒䛒䛔䛖⤊䜟䜚᪉䛩䜛䛾䛰䛳䛯䜙᭱ᮇ䛾㐣䛤䛧᪉䜢⪃䛘䛯䜙䜘䛛䛳䛯䚹䜒䛖䛱䜗䛳䛸᭱ᮇ䛻ᐙ᪘䛸୍⥴䛾✵㛫䛻ᒃ䛶䛚䛧䜓䜉䜚䛧䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ฟ᮶䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹⚾䛿䛣䛾᪉䛾ཷ䛡ᣢ䛱┳ㆤᖌ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䛡䛹䛣䛾௳䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿ᮏᙜ䛻㎞䛛䛳䛯䚹◊✲⪅䠖ᮏே䛥䜣䛸ヰ䛧䛿䛥䜜䜎䛧䛯䠛$ ┳ㆤᖌ䠖䛭䛾ே䛿䛒䜣䜎䜚ヰ䜢䛧䛺䛔ே䛷ᐻ㯲䛺ឤ䛨䛷䚸ᑜ䛽䛯䜙⟅䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛䚹≧ែ䛜䛹䜣䛹䜣ᝏ䛟䛺䛳䛯᫬䚸㎞䛔䛸䛛䛾ᙅ㡢䛿ྤ䛛䛺䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䛜䚸ஸ䛟䛺䜛 㐌㛫䛠䜙䛔๓䛛䜙䛂ᐢ䛧䛔䛛䜙ഐ䛻ᒃ䛶䛃䚸䛂㌟య䜢䛥䛩䛳䛶䛃䚸䛂㣗䜉⤊䜟䜛䜎䛷ᒃ䛶ḧ䛧䛔䛃䛸ゝ䛖䜘䛖䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䚹䛺䜣䛛䜒䛖ᮏᙜ䛻㎞䛔䛸䛔䛖䛛䚸䛒䛾ே䛜䛣䜣䛺஦䜢䛔䛖䛺䜣䛶㦫䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹ึ䜑䛶ᮏ㡢䜢ゝ䛳䛯䜣䛨䜓䛺䛔䛛䛳䛶䚹ྲྀ䜚⧋䛘䛺䛔䜋䛹䛻䛧䜣䛹䛔䛸䛛ᜍᛧឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯䜣䜔䜝䛖䛺䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䚹䜖䛳䛟䜚ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䛒䛢䜛᫬㛫䛜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ฟ᮶䛺䛛䛳䛯䞉䞉䛸⮬ศ䛿䛽䚹௚䛾䜿䜰䛻᫬㛫䛜䛸䜙䜜䛶⤊ᮎᮇ䛾ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛻䜖䛳䛟䜚㛵䜟䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛔䚹◊✲⪅䠖ዟ䛥䜣䛾㠃఍䛺䛹䛿䛹䛖䛷䛧䛯䠛$ ┳ㆤᖌ䠖ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷ኪ㐜䛟᮶䜙䜜䛶䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹ዟ䛥䜣䛸䛿ヰ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䛒䜚䜎䛩䛜୍Ṍᘬ䛔䛶䜛䜘䛖䛺᪉䛷䚸䛹䛖ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛᰾ᚰ䛜⪺䛡䛺䛛䛳䛯䛷䛩䚹◊✲⪅䠖᭱ᚋ䛾ධ㝔ᮇ㛫䛿䛹䛾䛟䜙䛔䛷䛧䛯䠛$ ┳ㆤᖌ䠖᭱ᚋ䛾ධ㝔䛿  䞄᭶䛠䜙䛔䛷䛩䚹ධ㝔䛧䛯᫬
Ⅼ䛷䜒䛖⦆࿴⑓Ჷ䛻㌿㝔䛧䛶䜒Ⰻ䛔䛠䜙䛔䛾≧ែ䛷䛧䛯䚹ᮏே䛿䜎䛰  ௦䛰䛛䜙Ṛ䛼䛺䜣䛶ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䛧䛳䛛䜚䛣䛾ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛸ヰ䛜䛷䛝䛯䜙Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛺䛒䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㛵ಀᛶ䛜⠏䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛟䛶䚸୍Ṍ㋃䜏㎸䜐䜋䛹䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛻䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䚹䛣䛾Ꮫ䜃䛛䜙䜔䛳䜁䜚⚾䛾౯್ほ䛷䛩䛜䚸୍␒᎘䛰䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䛿⑓㝔䠄ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䠅䛷ஸ䛟䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜䛩䛤䛟㎞䛛䛳䛯䚹ᝈ⪅䛥
䜣䜒㎞䛟䛶ᐢ䛧䛛䛳䛯䛰䜝䛖䛧䛣䜣䛺⤊䜟䜚᪉䛿䛥䛫䛯䛟䛺䛔䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛸䛧䛶⤯ᑐ䛧䛯䜙䛒䛛䜣䛸ᛮ䛖䚹ே䛸䛧䛶䜏
䛶䛶䜒㎞䛔䚹◊✲⪅䠖ぢ᪉䜢ኚ䛘䜜䜀䚸䛩䛤䛔⤒㦂䜢䛥䜜䛯䜘䛖䛻ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䛜䚹$ ┳ㆤᖌ䠖䛭䛖䛷䛩䛽䚹䛣䛾⤒㦂䛛䜙ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛻䛹䜣䛹䜣ኌ䜢䛛䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹䛯䜟䛔䛺䛔䛣䛸䛷䜒ႅ䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛶䚸⮬ศ䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䜢㛤䛡䜛䛸ྥ䛣䛖䜒Ẽᣢ䛱䜢㛤䛡䛶䛟䜜䜎䛩䚹႖ვ䜒䛧䜎䛩䛜䚸㏉䛳䛶㛵ಀᛶ䛜Ⰻ䛟䛺䜛䚹䛚஫䛔⏕㌟䛾ே㛫䛷䛩䛛䜙ᮏ㡢䜢ヰ䛸䛔䛖䛛䚹䛒䛾ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䜢㏣䛔ワ䜑䛯䛸䛔䛖ឤぬ䛜䛒䛳䛶䚸ᖖ䛻ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛻ኌ䜢䛛䛡䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜኱஦䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹≉䛻ⱝ䛔ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛻䚹
 䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛾ᢳฟ䛸ศᯒ$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛜ព࿡䛵䛡䛯┳ㆤయ㦂ㄯ䜢◊✲⪅䛜㏣య㦂䜢䛧䛶ព࿡ゎ㔘䛧䛯ෆᐜయ㦂ㄯ䜢ព࿡ゎ㔘䛩䜛ሙྜ䚸୰ᚰ䛸䛺䜛ㄒ䜚䛾ᩥ❶඲䛶䜢ㄞ䜏ゎ䛟䛸䛔䛖᪉ἲ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸≉䛻䛣䛾㒊ศ䛿䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻ㄞ䜏ゎ䛟䛸䛔䛖᪉ἲ䜢⏝䛔䛶䜒ၥ㢟䛿䛺䛔䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹䜎䛯ព࿡ゎ㔘䛧䛯ෆᐜ䛜䚸ㄒ䜙䜜䛯ᙜ஦⪅䛻䜘䛳䛶኱䛝䛺䝈䝺䛿䛺䛔䛸ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䚹ศᯒ䛷䛿ព࿡ゎ㔘䛾ෆᐜ䜢 ༊ศ䛻䛧䚸$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛾య㦂ㄯ䛻Ⓩሙ䛩䜛ᝈ⪅䜢 % Ặ䛸䛧䛯䚹➨୍༊ศ䠖$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛜 % Ặ䛾Ⓨゝ䜔⾜ື䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄒ䜙䜜䛯ෆᐜ➨஧༊ศ䠖% Ặ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄒ䜙䜜䛯ෆᐜ䐟 ➨୍༊ศ䛾ศᯒ䠖䠘%Ặ䛾Ⓨゝ䜔⾜ື䛻䛴䛔䛶$┳ㆤᖌ䛜ㄒ䜙䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛾ព࿡ゎ㔘䠚% Ặ䛿  ᖺ๓䛠䜙䛔䛛䜙ᙜ㝔䛻ཷデ䛥䜜䚸䜎䛰  ௦䛾ⱝ䛔ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛷䛒䜛䚹༙ᖺ๓䛻ධ㝔䛥䜜䛯䛾䛜᭱ᚋ䛾ධ㝔䛷䚸⑕≧䛿㔜䛟䛶᪤䛻⤊ᮎᮇ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛻ධ㝔䛥䜜䛯䚹% Ặ䛾ᕼᮃ䛷䛩䚹ⱝ䛔䛛䜙Ṛ䛼䛣䛸䛿ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹㌿⛣䛾⠊ᅖ䜒ᗈ䛜䜚䚸⮬ศ䛾Ṛ䜢⮬ぬ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹᭱ᮇ䛿ᨾ㒓䛾ᓥ䛷㐣䛤䛧䛯䛔䛸ヰ䛥䜜䛯䛜᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䛿䛂䜔䛿䜚䛣䛾⑓㝔䛷἞⒪䜢
⥆䛡䛯䛔䛃䛸ุ᩿䛥䜜䛯䚹Ẽᣢ䛱䛿ከศ  ே䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䜈䛾∗ぶ䛸䛧䛶䛾㈐௵ឤ䛜‪䛝ୖ䛜䛳䛶䛝䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛣䛸䜢ᢤ䛝䛻⪃䛘䛶䜏䜛䛸䚸ᮏ㡢䛿ᨾ㒓䛾ᓥ䛷䛾䜣䜃䜚ᬽ䜙䛧䛶᭱ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹⮬Ꮿ䜈䛾እἩ䜢ᮃ䜎䛺䛟䚸἞䛳䛶䛣䛭⮬Ꮿ䛻ᖐ䜙䜜䜛䛾䛰䛸⮬ศ䜢㏣䛔ワ䜑䛶䛔䛯䛾䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔䚹ᩘ䛷䜒ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜜䜀἞⒪䜢⥆䛡䛯䛔䛸ヰ䛥䜜䚸⮬ศ䛾୍᪉ⓗ䛺ᛮ䛔㎸䜏䛻㐣䛞䛺䛔䛸⌮ゎ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䜘䛖䛻䜒ᛮ䛖䚹ᐻ㯲䛺᪉䛷ᙅ㡢䜢୍ษゝ䜟䛺䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸ஸ䛟䛺䜙䜜䜛  㐌㛫๓䛻䜅䛸ゝⴥ䜢Ⓨ䛧䛯䚹䛂ᐢ䛧䛔䛛䜙ഐ䛻ᒃ䛶䛃➼䚸ᮏ


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ᙜ䛻䜃䛳䛟䜚䛧䛯䚹⚾㐩䛜ᮏ㡢䜢௒䜎䛷⫈䛔䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛻䜒Ẽ䛵䛝䚸䝅䝵䝑䜽䛰䛳䛯䚹┳ㆤᖌ䜈䛾せồ䛿䜖䛳䛟䜚㛵䜟䜚䚸ヰ䜢⫈䛔䛶ḧ䛧䛔䛣䛸䛰䛳䛯䛜వ⿱䛜䛺䛟せồ䛻ᛂ䛘䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹% Ặ䛜ஸ䛟䛺䛳䛯᫬䛻⚾䛿ഐ䜙䛻ᒃ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷ᐙ᪘䛾᪉䛜㛫䛻ྜ䛳䛯䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔䛜䚸඘ศ䛺┳ㆤ䜢ཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺䛟䛶㎞䛟䛶ᐢ䛧䛛䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䐠 ➨஧༊ศ䛾ศᯒ䠖䠘% Ặ䜈䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛴䛔䛶 $ ┳ㆤᖌ䛜ㄒ䜙䜜䛯ෆᐜ䛾ព࿡ゎ㔘䠚༙ᖺ๓䛻ධ㝔䛥䜜䛯᫬䛛䜙᪤䛻⤊ᮎᮇ䛰䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䛜䚸⦆࿴⑓Ჷ䜈䛾ධ㝔䛿⪃䛘䜙䜜䛺䛟䚸ពḧⓗ䛻἞⒪䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜㡹ᙇ䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜ᨵၿ䛿䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺᫬ᮇ䛻ᮏே䛾ᕼᮃ䛸௒ᚋ䛾ண 䜢⤡䜑䛶୺἞་䜔┳ㆤᖌഃ䛸ヰ䛧ྜ䛖䛾䛜Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䚹䝉䜹䞁䝗䜸䝢䝙䜸䞁䜢ᮃ䜎䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛷ஸ䛟䛺䜛䛸
䛔䛖 % Ặ䛜ᮃ䜎䛺䛛䛳䛯᭱ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚹% Ặ䛾἞⒪䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ᙉ䛔ᕼᮃ䜢ᑛ㔜䛧䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸㌟య䛾≧ἣ䜢ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛻ุ᩿䛧䛶䛂Ṛ䛃䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺᥋䛧᪉䛜ᚲせ䛰䛳䛯䚹ᮏᙜ䛻ṧ㓞䛺䛣䛸䛰䛡䛹䚹᫝㠀䛻䛷䜒⦆࿴⑓Ჷ䛻㌿㝔䛧䛶ḧ䛧䛛䛳䛯䚹ᮏே䛜ᮃ䜐䛾䛺䜙䜀᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛻ᨾ㒓䛾ᓥ䛻ᖐ䛳䛶㐣䛤䛧䛶ḧ䛧䛛䛳䛯䚹ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛷⤊ᮎᮇ䛾᪉䜢┳ㆤ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ཝ䛧䛟䚸⾡๓䚸⾡ᚋ䛾┳ㆤ䛺䛹ከ㔜ᴗົ䛷⢭䛔䛳䜁䛔䛷䚸ᚲせ䛺᫬䛻ᡭ䜢ᕪ䛧ఙ䜉䜙䜜䛪䚸ᮃ䜐᥼ຓ䛜ฟ᮶䛺䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ᮏᙜ䛻㎞䛛䛳䛯䚹䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜒୙༑ศ䛷䚸㛵ಀᛶ䛜⠏䛛䜜䛶䛔䛯䜙୍Ṍ䜅䜏䛣䜣䛷ヰ䛫䚸ᮏ㡢䜢ᘬ䛝ฟ䛩䛣䛸䛜኱஦䛰䛜┳ㆤᖌ䛿ㄡ䜒ᮏ㡢䜢⫈䛔䛶䛔䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ᛮ䛖䚹Ṛᮇ䛜㏆䛔䛸ឤ䛨䛶ᜍᛧ䜢ᢪ䛔䛯᫬䚸ே䛿඘ศ䛻ே䛛䜙ᨭ䛘䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜᭱䜒㔜せ䛰䛜䚸ᨭ䛘䜢୚䛘䜙䜜䛯䛾䛛⮬ಙ䛜䛺䛟䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺᭱ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䜛䛣䛸䛿ே䛸
䛧䛶㎞䛛䛳䛯䚹 ព࿡ゎ㔘䛧䛯ෆᐜ䜔య㦂ㄯ඲య䛛䜙 $ ┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䜢䜏䛶䛔䛟䚹༙ᖺ๓䛾ධ㝔䛛䜙᭱ᮇ䜢㏄䛘䜛䜎䛷䛾⤒㐣䜢 $ ┳ㆤᖌ䛿ᛀ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ఱᗘ䜒㎞䛔ᛮ䛔䜢䛧䛯䚸䛒䛾䜘䛖䛺᭱ᮇ䛰䛡䛿㑊䛡䛯䛛䛳䛯䛸ヰ䛥䜜䜛䚹 㐣䛞䛾 % Ặ䛿⮬ศ䛜Ṛ䛼䛣䛸䛺䛹䛿䜎䛰⪃䛘䜙䜜䛺䛔䚹䛣䜜䜎䛷䜒ఱᅇ䛛ධ㝔䛧䛯䛺䛨䜏䛾ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛻ධ㝔䛧䚸἞䛩䛣䛸䛜┠ⓗ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸⑓≧䛿䛹䜣䛹䜣ᝏ໬䛧䛯䚹䛭䜜䛷䜒἞⒪䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ㅉ䜑䛺䛔 % Ặ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶⚾䛯䛱䛾ᑐᛂ䛿䜒䛳䛸ᨵၿ䛷䛝䜛వᆅ䛜䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸 $ ┳ㆤᖌ䛿᫂☜䛻ヰ䛥䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾 $ ┳ㆤᖌ䛾୺㢟ⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛿䚸䠘ධ㏥㝔䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩≉䛻ⱝ䛔ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛸⤊ᮎᮇ䛾㐣䛤䛧᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶䛨䛳䛟䜚ヰ䛧ྜ䛖䠚䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䚹୺㢟ⓗ䝺䝸䞂䜯䞁䝇䛜ぢฟ䛥䜜䛯᫬䚸ព㆑㔝䛻䛿䛭䛾୺㢟䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᆅᖹ䛜ᗈ䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾ᆅᖹ䛻䛿๓㏙䛧
䛶䛔䜛䜘䛖䛺䠘% Ặ䛸┳ㆤᖌ䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛜⠏䛛䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔䠚䛸䛔䛖኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛜ỿ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯⤊ᮎᮇ䛻ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛷㐣䛤䛩䛾䛿ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䛻ᚲせ䛺᫬䛻ᚲせ䛺┳ㆤ䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖⎔ቃ䛻㌟䜢⨨䛟䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹┳ㆤ䜢⾜䛖┳ㆤᖌ䛿䛂┳ㆤ䛸䛿ఱ䛛䛃䛸⪃䛘䛶㎞䛟䛺䜛䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛸䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜୙㊊䛧䛶
䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸ᛴᛶᮇ⑓Ჷ䛷䛿⤊ᮎᮇ䛾ᝈ⪅䛻༑ศ䛺┳ㆤ䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䛺䛔➼䛜୺㢟䜢ᨭ䛘䜛ᆅᖹ䛻ỿ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹ⱝ䛔䛛䜙䛣䛭䜎䛰䜎䛰ᮍ᮶䛿⥆䛔䛶䛔䛟䛸ᛮ䛔䛯䛔䚸
䛧䛛䛧㌟య䛿ᝒ㬆䜢䛒䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺᫬䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ゝⴥ䛛䛡䛜᭷ຠ䛰䛳䛯䛾䛰䜝䛖䛛䠛$ ┳ㆤᖌ䛿⮬ศ䜢
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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䜛⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜศᯒ㻌▼⏣⨾▱ 䚸ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ 䚸㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ 䚸ᮅᒸ䜏䜖䛝 せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛶䚸⌧≧䛾ᢕᥱ䛸䛭䛣䛛䜙ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜⪃䛘䜛⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢ぢ䛔䛰䛩䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹 ་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅ ZHE ∧䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸 ᖺ௨㝆䛻ฟ䛥䜜䛯ᩥ⊩䛷䚸᳨⣴ᘧ䜢䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰 RU ⏘ᚋ⟶⌮䛃DQG䛂ຓ⏘ᖌ䛃䜢䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛻ᩥ⊩䝺䝡䝳䞊䜢⾜䛔䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᩥ⊩䜢 䠅ᢞ✏ᖺ௦ู䚸䠅ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮䛾  ༊ศ䛸䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹  ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䚸 ᖺ䛸  ᖺ䛜᭱䜒ᢞ✏ᩘ䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䚹ᅜ䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ᣑ඘䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚹ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸 ศ㢮䛻ศ䛛䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾ෆヂ䛿䚸䠅⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䚸䠅ẕぶ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䚸䠅᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䚸䠅⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ᪋タ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䚸ẕぶ䛿ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䛜᭱䜒ከ䛟䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⥅⥆ⓗᨭ᥼䛾ᚲせᛶ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䠷⤖ㄽ䠹 ◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜ䛾ศᯒ䜘䜚䚸䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ᶆ‽໬䛥䜜䜛䜉䛝⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛜ᮍ䛰ᐃ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᰂ㌾䛷⥅⥆ⓗ䛺䜿䜰䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛ᨭ᥼䛵䛟䜚䜢䛩䜛ᚲせᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䚸⏘ᚋ⟶⌮䚸⥅⥆┳ㆤ䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛳䛶䚸ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ㈇ᢸឤ䛾㍍ῶ䛿䚸ẕᏊಖ೺䛻䛚䛡䜛 䛿䛨䜑䛻ႚ⥭䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹ෆ㛶ᗓ䛿䛂ᑡᏊ໬༴ᶵ✺◚䛾䛯䜑ዪᛶ䛻䛸䛳䛶ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘䛸䛔䛖య㦂䛿䚸ே⏕䛾୰䛷⏕ᾭ䛾⥭ᛴᑐ⟇䛃䛾⟇ᐃ䛻䜘䜚䚸⫱ඣ䜢ྵ䜑䛯ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭᛀ䜜䜛஦䛾䛺䛔グ᠈䛻ṧ䜛㈗㔜䛺ฟ᮶஦䛷䛒䜚䚸ዪᛶ䛾᥼ᙉ໬䛸䛧䛶⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䜢఩⨨䛵䛡䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ䠈䠅䚸ዷᚰ䛸య䛻኱䛝䛺ᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩య㦂䛷䛒䜛䚹Ꮚ⫱䛶䛾ᢸ䛔ፎ䞉ฟ⏘ໟᣓᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛻஦ᴗᣑ኱䛜ᅗ䜙䜜ᡭ䛷䛒䜛ẕぶ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᕳ䛟⫱ඣ⎔ቃ䛿䚸㏆ᖺ኱䛝䛺ኚ໬䜢㐙䛶䛔䜛䠄ෆ㛶ᗓ䠈䠅䚹䛢䛶䛔䜛䚹ୡᖏᵓ㐀䛾ኚ໬䛻䜘䜚䚸ኵ፬䛾䜏䛾ୡᖏ䚸ኵ፬
ಖ೺་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛾୰䛷࿘⏘ᮇ┳ㆤ䛻㛵䜟䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䛸ᮍ፧䛾Ꮚ䛾䜏䛾ୡᖏ䚸䜂䛸䜚ぶ䛸ᮍ፧䛾Ꮚ䛾䜏䛾ୡᖏᙺ๭䛿䚸䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⫼ᬒ䛷䛒䜛ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ䛾Ꮩ❧䜢㜵䛠䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛯᰾ᐙ᪘ୡᖏ䛜ୡᖏ඲య䛾 䜢༨䜑䛶䛚䜚䛣䛸ཬ䜃ᅜ䛾ẕᏊಖ೺䛾᪋⟇䜢䜅䜎䛘䚸⑓㝔ෆ䛷䛾ຓ⏘䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚸᰾ᐙ᪘໬䛾㐍⾜䛜ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ䛾Ꮩ❧䜢ᣍ䛝䜔䛩䛔≧ἣ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸᪋タᴗົ䛻␃䜎䜙䛪䚸ᆅᇦάື䛻䛚䛡䜛⏘ᚋᐙᗞゼၥ䜔ಖศፔ䜈䛸ฟ⏘ሙᡤ䛜⛣⾜䛧䛯䛣䛸䛻䜘䜛ධ㝔ᮇ㛫䛾▷⦰೺ᣦᑟ䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰᪋タ➼䛻䛚䛡䜛ᖜᗈ䛔ศ㔝䛷䛾ά㌍໬䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䠄຾ᕝ䠈䠅䚸ẕぶ䛿ᚰ㌟䛾⑂ປ䛜ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹
䛜⒵䛘䛪䚸ಖ೺་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼䜢༑ศཷ䛡䜙䜜䛺⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾⌧≧䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䜎䛷䛔䛣䛸䛷䚸⫱ඣຊ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䛶⮬Ꮿ䛻ᡠ䜛䛣䛸䛜ᅔ㞴䛻䛺䜢ᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫䛸䛧䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛧䛯ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸⏘ᚋ䛳䛶䛝䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺⫼ᬒ䛻䜘䜚䚸ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛻⾜䜟䜜䜛䜿䜰䛾ෆᐜ䛿ᐃ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔஦䚸䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䛾䛖䛴≧ែ䛾ㄏᅉ䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䚸ඣ䜈䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⏘ᚋ䛾ᶆ‽໬䛥䜜䛯䜿䜰䛜♧䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜⏘䛾⹢ᚅ䜢ᘬ䛝㉳䛣䛩せᅉ䛸䛺䜚䛖䜛䚹⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓䛾ฟ⌧㢖ᚋ䛾䜿䜰䛾඘ᐇ䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᗘ䛿 䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䛸䛾ሗ࿌䜒䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸 ᖺ௨㝆䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⏘ᚋඣ❺⹢ᚅ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ䛷䛿  ୓௳䛾┦ㄯ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛶䚸⌧≧䛾ᢕᥱ䛸௳ᩘ䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱ᐇẕ䛜ຍᐖ⪅䛷䛒䜛ሙྜ䛜䛭䛣䛛䜙ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜⪃䛘䜛⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢ぢ䛔䛰䛩䛣䛸᭱䜒ከ䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚹䛧䛯䛜 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ་⒪ἲேΎឿ఍ 㕥ᮌ⑓㝔ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䛸䛷䛒䜚䚸䜘䜚䝙䞊䝈䛜㧗䜎䜛䛸ண 䛷䛝䜛⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾䛒䜚䜎䛯⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ᥦ౪⪅䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛┳ㆤ⫋᪉䛻䛴䛔䛶㈉⊩䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹⪅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ✏䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䛣䜜䜙䛾ᐃ⩏䜢౑⏝䛩䜛䚹 ᪉ἲ
 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䜎䛷䛾㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸⏘ ┠ⓗᚋ䜿䜰䛾⌧≧䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ  ᭶䜎䛷䜢ᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫䛸ᐜ䜢ศᯒ䛧䛶䚸⌧≧䛾ᢕᥱ䛸䛭䛣䛛䜙ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜⪃䛘䜛⏘䛩䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾◊✲䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䜢୺䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛ຓᚋ䜿䜰䛾䛒䜚᪉䜢ぢ䛔䛰䛩䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹⏘ᖌ䛻⤠䜚䛣䜏䚸་Ꮫ୰ኸ㞧ㄅ ZHE ∧䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸᳨⣴ᘧ䜢䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰 RU ⏘ᚋ⟶⌮䛃DQG䛂ຓ⏘ᖌ䛃䜢䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛻᳨ ᪉ἲ
 ⏝ㄒ䛾ᐃ⩏䛻䛴䛔䛶⣴䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸 ᖺ䡚 ᖺ ᭶䛻䛚䛔䛶  ௳⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸௨ୗ䛾ඛ⾜◊✲䜢䜒䛸䛾ᩥ⊩䛜᳨ฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹⤠䜚㎸䜏䜢䛂ཎⴭㄽᩥ䛃䛷⾜䛳䛶᳨⣴䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝  ௳䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱䚸㏻ᖖ䛾ዷፎ䛻ᐃ⩏䛵䛡䜛䚹ศፔ䞉⏘〟⤒㐣䜢㎺䜛ẕඣ䜈䛾䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䜢┠୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍䛿䚸ศፔ᪋タ㏥㝔ᚋ䛛䜙ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸ຓ⏘ᖌᩍ⫱䞉⮫ᗋຓ⏘ᖌᩍ⫱䛻㛵䛩䜛ෆᐜ䚸᭱኱  䛛᭶䛾㛫䛻䚸⑓㝔䞉デ⒪ᡤ䜎䛯䛿ຓ⏘ᡤ䚸⏘ᚋ䜿ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᴗົᨵၿ䛻㛵䛩䜛ෆᐜ䚸ྜే⑕䛾䛒䜛ẕඣ䛾䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䚸䛒䜛䛔䛿฼⏝⪅䛾⮬Ꮿ䛷ຓ⏘ᖌ䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸஦౛᳨ウ䛿㝖እ䛧䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䚸 ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䜢᳨ウ䛾䛩䜛┳ㆤ⫋⪅䛜䚸⏘ᚋ䛾ẕඣ䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛻ᑐ䛧䚸ẕぶ䛾ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ᚰ㌟䛾ᅇ᚟䜢ಁ㐍䛧䚸ẕぶ䛜⮬❧䛧䛶⫱ඣ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛿䚸䛣䜜䜙䛾ᩥ⊩䜢 䠅ᢞ✏ᖺ௦ู䚸䠅ෆᐜู䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶⾜䜟䜜䜛ᨭ᥼䜢䛔䛖䠄᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍䛾ศ㢮䛾  ༊ศ䛸䛧䛯䚹+3䠅䛸ᐃ⩏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸໭⏣䛿⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ᴫᛕศᯒ䛻䜘䜚䚸ẕぶ䛾㌟యⓗ䞉⢭⚄ⓗ䛺ᅇ᚟䛜ಁ㐍䛥䜜䚸ẕぶ ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䜔䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛜⏘ᚋ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᙺ๭䜢㐙⾜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺㛵䜟◊✲䛻䜘䛳䛶ᚓ䜙䜜䛯ᑐ㇟ㄽᩥ䛾౑⏝䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸䜚䛷䛒䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻䛣䜜䜙䛾䜿䜰䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶⾜䛺䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛺ⴭసᶒἲ䛻つᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ᘬ⏝䛺䛹䛾⠊ᅖෆ䛷⾜䛳䛯䚹ᨭ᥼䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䠄໭⏣䠈䠅䛸ᐃ⩏䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᐃ⩏䛛䜙䚸⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾㌟యⓗཬ䜃⢭⚄ⓗ ⤖ᯝ
䛺䜿䜰䛸ᐙ᪘ᨭ᥼䜢ྵ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸ぶᙺ๭㐙⾜䜢ᡭຓศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛾ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮ᴫせ䜢♧䛩䚹䠄⾲䛡䛩䜛⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䡚䠅䛆⾲ 㻝㻙㻝䛇ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮ᴫせ㻌 ศ㢮 㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰㻌  ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾㻌ᩥ⊩ྡẕங⫱ඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ึ⏘፬䛸⤒⏘፬䛾ᛮ䛔㏥㝔ᚋ䛛䜙⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶೺デデᰝ䜎䛷䛻ẕぶ䛜ᢪ䛟ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᅔ㞴ឤ䛸ᑐฎ⾜ືᤵஙᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛜ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ஙᡣ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䜢ཷ䛡䜛ព࿡ⴭ⪅ྡⓎ⾜ᖺᯇᮧ䜙㻌 

ሯ⏣䜙㻌 

⚟⏣䜙㻌 

⏘〟᪩ᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ⶶᮏ䜙㻌 
ẕங䜹䝹䝔䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛ຠᯝᙜ㝔䛷ฟ⏘䛧䛯〟፬䛾ᤵங୚㈡⏣䜙㻌 
䜿䜰䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ ௦䛾ẕぶ䛾ẕங⫱ඣయ㦂㭯ᒸ㻌 
䛸ᚲせ䛺᥼ຓ䛾᳨ウ⤖㻌 ᯝึ⏘፬䞉⤒⏘፬ඹ䛻䛂ẕங䜢㣧䜐㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛶䜋䛳䛸䛩䜛䛃䛜ඹ䛻᭱䜒⫯ᐃ䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹ึ⏘፬䛿䛂ᤵங䛻క䛖㌟యⓗⱞ③䛸୙ᛌឤ䛃䛂ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᤵஙᣦᑟ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᡞᝨ䛔䛃䛂ᤵங䛾ᮍ⇍䛥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㈇䛔┠䛸ᡞᝨ䛔䛃䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹⤒⏘፬䛷䛿䛂ᤵங䛻క䛖㌟యⓗⱞ③䛸୙ᛌឤ䛃䛂┤᥋ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䛃䛂ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᤵஙᣦᑟ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᡞᝨ䛔䛃䛂ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛜䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷⏕䛨䜛ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᡞᝨ䛔䛃䛜ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹ஙᡣ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䛻䛚䛡䜛ẕぶ䛸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾┦஫⾜Ⅽ䛿཮᪉ྥⓗ䛺ാ䛝䛛䛡䛻䜘䜛┦஫⾜Ⅽ䛻䜘䜚ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹ᐦ᥋㊥㞳䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛┦஫⾜Ⅽ䛻䜘䛳䛶ຓ⏘ᖌ䛸ẕぶ䛿ឤ᝟䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ẕங⫱ඣ䛜䛖䜎䛟䛔䛟Ẽ䛜䛩䜛䚸⚾䛾⬚䛾䝃䜲䝈䛷ẕங䛿༑ศ䛻ฟ䜛䚸ẕங䜢୚䛘䜛ୖ䛷⏕䛨䜛䛛䜒䛧䜜䛺䛔ᅔ㞴䛻❧䛱ྥ䛛䛖⮬ಙ䛾㡯┠䛷௓ධᚋ䛻᭷ព䛻ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䜎䛳䛯䚹᏶඲ẕங䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛〟፬䛿‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛟䚸ேᕤᰤ㣴䝯䜲䞁䛾ΰྜᰤ㣴䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛〟፬䛻୙‶䛜㧗䛛䛳䛯䚹 ௦䛾ẕぶ䛿⮬ศ䛛䜙ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻ヰ䛧䛛䛡䜙䜜䛺䛔≧ែ䛻䛒䜚䚸䛂ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛻ồ䜑䜛ᑐᛂ䛃䛸䛧䛶ຓ⏘ᖌ䛛䜙⮬ศ䜢Ẽ䛻䛛䛡䛶ᑐᛂ䛧䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䜢ᣢ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹

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䛆⾲ 䛇ศ㢮 㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰㻌  ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩ྡ⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䛾㛤Ⓨⴭ⪅ྡⓎ⾜ᖺ໭⏣䜙㻌 ⤖㻌 ᯝ⏘ᚋ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䛿䚸 䛴䛾䝁䞁䝔䜽䝖䠄㌟యⓗ䚸䝃䜲䝁䝇䝢䝸䝑䝖䚸♫఍ᩥ໬ⓗ䚸⎔ቃⓗ䠅 㡯┠䛷ᵓᡂ䚹䛆⾲ 䛇ศ㢮 㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰㻌  ẕぶ䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ᩥ⊩ྡẕඣゼၥຓ⏘ᖌ䛜䛸䜙䛘䛯ึ⏘፬䛾⏘ᚋ  䜹᭶௨ෆ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾≧ἣⴭ⪅ྡⓎ⾜ᖺⴱす䜙㻌 ⤖㻌 ᯝẕぶ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䞉⫱ඣ≧ἣ䛾Ⰻ䛔≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛔ே䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄒ䜛䚹䛂ẕぶ䛾≧ἣ䛃䛂ඣ䛸⫱ඣ䛾≧ἣ䛃䛂Ꮚ⫱䛶䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛ẕぶ䛾య㦂䛃䛂ẕぶ䜈䛾ᨭ᥼䛃䛾䠐䜹䝔䝂䝸䞊䛻ศ㢮䚹䛆⾲ 䛇ศ㢮 㻌 ẕぶ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䠄㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ➼䠅ᩥ⊩ྡዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⫱ඣᮇ䛾ዪᛶ䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛛䜙䛾  ᫬㛫㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾ᐇែ㟁ヰ┦ㄯෆᐜ䛛䜙䜏䛯⏘ᚋ 䛛᭶䜎䛷䛾⫱ඣ୰䛾ẕぶ䛾ᐇែ⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䛾ẕぶ䛾㌟యⓗ䞉ᚰ⌮ⓗ≧ែ䛸䜿䜰䞉䝙䞊䝈ㄪᰝ⏘〟ᮇ䛻ẕぶ䛜ᢪ䛘䜛୙Ᏻⴭ⪅ྡⓎ⾜ᖺᴬཎ䜙㻌 

⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲Ᏻ⸨䜙㻌 

Ώ㑔䜙㻌 

㆟ᒣ䜙㻌 

㧗ᶫ䜙 ⤖㻌 ᯝ┦ㄯෆᐜ䛿ዷፎ䛻㛵䛩䜛஦  ௳䠄䠂䠅䚸ஙᗂඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸  ௳䠄䠂䠅䚸⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸  ௳䠄䠅䚸⏘ᚋ䛾⎔ቃ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸 ௳䠄䠅䚹㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾Ꮚ⫱䛶ᮇ䛾┦ㄯ䛿 䠂䛷䚸 䛛᭶䜎䛷䛾┦ㄯ䛿 䚹ึ⏘፬䛿≉䛻୙Ᏻ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䛾ẕぶ䛿኱ከᩘ䛜╧╀୙㊊䜢ឤ䛨䚸ẕங䛾୙㊊ឤ䜔⫱ඣ䛾኱ኚ䛥䜢⤒㦂䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹༙ᩘ䛾ẕぶ䛜ඣ䛾⓶⭵䝖䝷䝤䝹䛾ᑐᛂ䜔Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ୡヰ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱㆑䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䛯䚹୙Ᏻ䛿䚸ẕぶ⮬㌟䛻㛵䛩䜛஦䚸ඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛஦䚸ኵ䞉ᐙ᪘䛻㛵䛩䜛஦䚸⫱ඣᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛஦䚹
Ẽ䛻䛺䜛㌟యⓗ䝖䝷䝤䝹䛿䚸ึ⏘፬䞉⤒⏘፬䛸䜒䛻䛂╧╀୙㊊䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹ඣ䛾䛂೺ᗣ≧ែ䛃䜔䛂య㔜ቑຍ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛃䛿ึ⏘፬䛜⤒⏘፬䜘䜚᭷ព䛻ከ䛔䚹䛆⾲ 䛇ศ㢮 㻌 ᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜᩥ⊩ྡබ❧⑓㝔䛷ጞ䜑䛯⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟⏘〟ᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛜ຓ⏘ᡤ䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛⏘ᚋ䝕䜲䜿䜰䜢฼⏝䛩䜛⌮⏤䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ኱㜰ᗓຓ⏘ᖌ఍⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊฼⏝⪅䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ㛤㝔䛛䜙  ᖺ㛫䛾฼⏝≧ἣ䛸ㄢ㢟኱㜰ᗓຓ⏘ᖌ఍⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊฼⏝⪅䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ➨ ሗ䚸ᙜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ẕᏊᨭ᥼䜘䜚⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ᙺ๭䜢⪃䛘䜛ⴭ⪅ྡⓎ⾜ᖺᑠ㇂䜙㻌 
ఀ⸨䜙㻌 ⤖㻌 ᯝ฼⏝⌮⏤䛿䚸ึ⏘፬䛜⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䞉⫱ඣᢏ⾡䛾⩦ᚓ䜔ஙᡣ䜿䜰䞉ఇ㣴䚹⤒⏘፬䛿⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䜔ஙᡣ⟶⌮䛻ຍ䛘ఇ㣴䚹฼⏝⌮⏤䛿䚸┤᥋ẕங䛸䛭䜜䛻క䛖⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔ᨭ᥼యไ䛾ၥ㢟䛸䚸ẕங⫱ඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜୺య䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⏣୰䜙㻌 

ධᡤ⌮⏤䛿䚸ᨭ᥼⪅䛜䛔䛺䛔䚸⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䚸యㄪ୙Ⰻ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ୖ⏣䜙㻌 

ᙜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷ཷ䛡䛯  ே䛜䜿䜰䜔ᣦᑟ䛷Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛿ձ䛚䛳䜁䛔┦ㄯ  ேղᤵங᪉ἲ  ேճẕ䛾యㄪ⟶⌮䞉⏕ά  ே䚹ᖐᏯᚋ䛾ᚰ㓄ෆᐜ䛿ձᤵங䛾䛣䛸  ே䚸ղ㉥䛱䜓䜣䛾䛣䛸  ே䚸ճ⮬ศ⮬㌟䛾䛣䛸 ே䚹䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅䠅䛆⾲ 䛇ศ㢮 㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ
ᩥ⊩ྡ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛺䜙䜃䛻⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ

ⴭ⪅ྡⓎ⾜ᖺ✄⏣䜙㻌 ⤖㻌 ᯝຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ᤵஙᨭ᥼䚸ᤵங௨እ䛾⫱ඣᨭ᥼䚸ẕయ䛾㌟యⓗ䛺䜿䜰䜢୰ᚰ䛻ᐇ᪋䚹 ➨  ༊ศ䠖ᩥ⊩䛾ᢞ✏ᖺ௦ู௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛾ᢞ✏ᖺ௦ู䛿䚸ᖺ䛜௳䠄䠅䚸 ᖺ䛜  ௳䠄䠅䚸 ᖺ䛜  ௳䠄䠅䚸 ᖺ䛜  ௳䠄䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄ᅗ 䠅 ➨  ༊ศ䠖ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛾ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸ḟ䛾䜘䛖䛻  ศ㢮䛻ศ䛛䜜䛯䚹ศ㢮 䠅䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶᭩䛛䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛜  ௳䛷䛒䜚䚸ෆヂ䛿䠄䠅ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜  ௳䚸䠄䠅ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ㛤
Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜  ௳䚸䠄䠅ẕぶ䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜  ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศ㢮 䠅䛷䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䠄㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ➼䠅䛜  ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศ㢮 䠅䛷䛿䚸᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䛜 ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศ㢮 䠅䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ᪋タ䜈䛾ᐇែ
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ㄪᰝ䛜 1 ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 1㻌 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩䛾ᢞ✏ᖺ௦䠄䡊=18䠅ୖグ䛾ศ㢮䛻䜘䜚䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾ᩥ⊩䛾ෆᐜ䜢௨ୗ䛻♧䛩䚹ศ㢮 1䠅⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ෆᐜ䛾䜒䛾䛸䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰⮬య䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䜢⾲䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ඛ⾜◊✲䠄బ⸨䠈2016䠅䛻ᶍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹
䠄1䠅ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛿 6 ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛜ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹௒ᅇ᳨ウ䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ึ⏘፬䞉⤒⏘፬䛾ᤵங䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䜔୙Ᏻ䞉ᚰ㓄䛤䛸䚸ᤵங᪉ἲ䛾‶㊊ᗘ䚸ஙᡣ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䚸10 ௦䛾ẕங⫱ඣయ㦂䛺䛹䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹
䛣䛾䛖䛱䚸ึ⏘፬䛸⤒⏘፬䛾ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䚸ᤵங᪉ἲ䛾‶㊊ᗘ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜 3 ௳䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹᏶඲ẕஙᰤ㣴䛜⾜䛘䛶䛔䜛〟፬䛿䚸ዷፎ୰䛾ᤵங䛾ᕼᮃ䛻㛵ಀ䛺䛟䚸〟፬඲ဨ䛜‶㊊䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ேᕤᰤ㣴䝯䜲䞁䛾ΰྜᰤ㣴䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛〟፬䛻୙‶䛜ከ䛟䛒䜛䠄୚㈡⏣䠈2017䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ึ⏘፬䚸⤒⏘፬䛸䜒䛻㉥䛱䜓䜣䛸┠䛜ྜ䛖䛸Ꮀ䛧䛟䛶䚸ẕங䜢㣧䜐㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛶䜋䛳䛸䛩䜛➼䛾⫯ᐃឤ᝟䛜㧗䜎䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ึ⏘፬䛷䛿䚸ẕங䛾ศἪ䛜䝇䝮䞊䝈䛷䜋䛳䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸⤒⏘፬䛷䛿㉥䛱䜓䜣䛜╀䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛䛸䜋䛳䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ᯇᮧ䠈2106䠅䚹ึ⏘፬䛸⤒⏘፬䛻ඹ㏻䛩䜛ᤵங䜈䛾ᅔ㞴ឤ䛻䛿䚸┤᥋ᤵங㛤ጞᚋ䛛䜙⥅⥆䛧䛶ᤵஙጼໃ䜔㐺ษ䛺྾╔䞉྾ၮ䛻䛴䛔䛶ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ᣦᑟ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ᤵங䛻క䛖㌟యⓗⱞ③䛸୙ᛌឤ䜢ッ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ඣ䛾య㔜ቑຍ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䜔┤᥋ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᤵஙᣦᑟ䛜␗䛺䜛䛯䜑ᡞᝨ䛔䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ึ⏘፬䛸⤒⏘፬䛜ᢪ䛟ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᅔ㞴ឤ䛾㐪䛔䛻䛿䚸ึ⏘፬䛿ᤵங䛾ᮍ⇍䛥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㈇䛔┠䛸ᡞᝨ䛔䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸⤒⏘፬䛿ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛜䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷⏕䛨䜛ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᡞᝨ䛔䛜䛒䜛(ሯ⏣䠈2017)䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ᥦ౪䛩䜛ஙᡣ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛿 2 ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛜ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹ẕぶ䛜ẕங䜹䝹䝔䜢⮬䜙グ㍕䛧ஙᡣ䜢ほᐹ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ẕங䛾ศἪ㔞䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜢ᐇឤ䛷䛝䚸ẕங⫱ඣ䛾⮬ಙ䛸Ᏻᚰ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛(ⶶᮏ䠈2017)䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ẕぶ䜈䛾ஙᡣ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷ஙᡣ䝖䝷䝤䝹䜢ゎỴ䛧䚸ẕぶ䛾⢭⚄ⓗᨭ᥼䜢ᑓ㛛ⓗ䛺▱㆑䜢ᣢ䛳䛶⾜䛔䚸⮬ಙ䜢ᣢ䛯䛫䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛(⚟⏣䠈2017)䚹
10 ௦䛾ẕぶ䛾ẕங⫱ඣయ㦂䛾≉ᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛 1௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛜䛒䜚䚸10 ௦䛾ẕぶ䛾ẕங⫱ඣ⥅⥆䛾せᅉ䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䜛ᨭ᥼䚸ᡂຌయ㦂䛻䜘䜛⮬ಙ䛾⋓ᚓ䚸ᅔ㞴䛥䜢஌䜚㉺䛘䜛ຊ䛾⋓ᚓ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㭯ᒸ䠈2019䠅䚹(2)ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ᑻᗘ㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛜 1 ௳ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹ẕぶ䛾⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䜔ឡ᝟ឤ᝟䛜㧗䜎䛳䛯≧ែ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛜⫱ඣ䜢⫯ᐃⓗ䛻ᤊ䛘䚸⫱ඣ䜢ᴦ䛧䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜛≧ែ䛷䛒䜚䚸䛣䜜䜢ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖䛺≧ែ䛸䛧䛶ᤊ䛘䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜿䜰䛾ཷ䛡ᡭ䛜‶䛯䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⮬䜙䛜ᙉ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢㔜ど䛩䜛䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖⌮ㄽ䜢⫼ᬒ⌮ㄽ䛸䛧䛶䚸䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖䜢 3 䛴䛾䝍䜲䝥䠄⦆࿴䚸Ᏻᚰ䚸㉸㉺䠅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝙䞊䝗䛾≧ែ䛜䚸⤒㦂䛾 4 䛴䛾䝁䞁䝔䜽䝇䝖䠄㌟యⓗ䚸䝃䜲䝁䝇䝢䝸䝑䝖ⓗ䚸♫఍ᩥ໬ⓗ䚸⎔ቃⓗ䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶‶䛯䛥䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸⮬ศ䛜ᙉ䜑䜙䜜䜛䛸䛔䛖⤒㦂䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䚸䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖䛜ቑ㐍䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䛿䚸⮬䜙䛾೺ᗣ᥈⣴⾜ື䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛜⫱ඣ䜢⫯ᐃⓗ䛻ᤊ䛘䚸⫱ඣ䜢ᴦ䛧䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜛≧ែ䜢䛂⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖䛃䛸ᐃ⩏䛧䚸䛂⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䛃䜢㛤Ⓨ䛧䚸䛣䛾ᑻᗘ䛜ಙ㢗ᛶ䚸ጇᙜᛶ䜢᭷䛧䛯ᐇ⏝ྍ⬟䛺ᑻᗘ䛷䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄໭⏣䠈2018䠅䚹
䠄3䠅ẕぶ䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ẕぶ䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛╔║どⅬ䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩥ⊩䛜 1 ௳ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹᪂⏕ඣゼၥ䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜⏘ᚋ1䛛᭶௨ෆ䛾ึ⏘፬䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇≧ἣ䛾╔║Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䜲䞁䝍䝡䝳䞊䛷䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䛂ẕぶ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ཬ䜃⫱ඣ≧ἣ䛾Ⰻ䛔≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛔ே䛃䛻㛵䛧䛶ከ䛟ㄒ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾஘䜜䛯⏕ά⾜ື䚸୙㐺ษ䛺䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾⾜ື䚸⫱ඣ䜈䛾ᡞᝨ䛔䚸Ꮩ⊂䛷䝦䝹䝥䛜Ⓨಙ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚸䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛻㢗䜜䛺䛔䛺䛹䛾ෆᐜ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ẕඣ䛾≧ἣ䛸⏕ά⎔ቃ䚸ᐙ᪘㛵ಀ䛺䛹䜢ྜ䜟䛫䛶ほᐹ䛧䚸䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇≧ἣ䜢ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ⴱす䠈2018䠅䚹ศ㢮2䠅ẕぶ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䠄㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ➼䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ศ㢮 2䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ẕぶ䛾୙Ᏻ䛾ෆᐜ䜔䝙䞊䝈䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢┦ㄯෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹

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ẕぶ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䠄㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䚸䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ➼䠅䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛿  ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛜ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹 ᫬㛫㛤タ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⫱ඣᮇ䛾ዪᛶ䛛䜙ᐤ䛫䜙䜜䛯㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸┦ㄯෆᐜ䛿ዷፎ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸ஙᗂඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸⏘ᚋ䛾⎔ቃ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䚸┦ㄯ䛿ዷፎ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䜘䜚䜒䚸⏘ᚋ䛾ẕయ䜔ஙᗂඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛஦䛜ᅽಽⓗ䛻ከ䛔䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷䜒┦ㄯෆᐜ䛷᭱䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿䚸ஙᗂඣ䛾㌟యⓗၥ㢟䛷䛒䜚䚸ẕぶ䛾᭱኱䛾㛵ᚰ஦䛿Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾೺ᗣ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᴬཎ䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䜎䛷䛾⫱ඣ୰䛾ẕぶ䛾㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸┦ㄯෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸ẕぶ䛜యㄪ୙Ⰻ᫬䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾㡸䛛䜚䛾䛣䛸䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䜈䛾᥋䛧᪉䛜㛫㐪䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䛛䚸⫱ඣ᪉ἲ䛿㐺ษ䛛䛹䛖䛛䚸╧╀୙㊊䛷䜲䝷䜲䝷䛸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻ඃ䛧䛟䛷䛝䛺䛔➼䛷䛒䜛䠄Ώ㑔䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䛾ẕぶ䛾㌟యⓗ䞉ᚰ⌮ⓗ≧ែ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ẕぶ䛿ஙᡣ䝖䝷䝤䝹᫬䛾ᑐᛂ䜔ẕங㔞䚸᫬㛫䛾ㄪᩚ䜢▱䜚䛯䛔䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸⓶⭵䝖䝷䝤䝹䛾ᑐᛂ䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ୡヰ䛻㛵䛩䜛▱㆑䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䛯䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄♒ᒣ䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾Ẽ䛻䛺䜛㌟యⓗ䝖䝷䝤䝹䛿䚸ึ⏘፬ཬ䜃⤒⏘፬䛸䜒䛂╧╀୙㊊䛃䚸䛂⑂ປឤ䛃䛷䛒䜚䚸ඣ䛾Ẽ䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛿䛂೺ᗣ≧ែ䛃䚸䛂య㔜ቑຍ䛃䚸䛂ẕங䛜㊊䜚䛶䛔䜛䛛䛃䛺䛹䛷䛒䜛䠄Ᏻ⸨䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ẕぶ䛾ධ㝔୰䛸㏥㝔ᚋ䛻ᢪ䛘䜛୙Ᏻ䜢ゼၥㄪᰝ䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛷䛿䚸ඣ䛻㛵䛧䛶㏥㝔ᚋ䛿䛂య㔜ቑຍ䛃䚸䛂⓶⭵≧ែ䞉‵⑈䛃䛺䛹ලయⓗ䛺୙Ᏻ䜢ᣲ䛢䛶䛔䜛䠄㧗ᶫ䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ศ㢮 䠅᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ศ㢮 䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ẕぶ䛾୙Ᏻ䛾ෆᐜ䜔䝙䞊䝈䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢┦ㄯෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䜢ㄪᰝ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛿 ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䛜ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹බ❧⑓㝔䛷ᐟἩᆺ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛᪋タ䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸ึ⏘፬䛿⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䛜 䜢༨䜑䚸㌟య䛻㛵䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䜔ᨭ᥼⪅୙㊊䛻䜘䜛୙Ᏻ䚸ఇ㣴ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜛䚹⤒⏘፬䜒⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䛜 䛸ከ䛟༨䜑䚸ᤵங䞉ஙᡣ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜༙ᩘ௨ୖ䛷䛒䜚䚸ఇ㣴ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜛䠄ᑠ㇂䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᡤ䛷⏘ᚋ䝕䜲䜿䜰䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛᪋タ䛷䛾ㄪᰝ䛷䛿䚸฼⏝䛧䛯  ྡ䛾ẕぶ䛾䛖䛱ึ⏘፬䛜  ྡ䛷䛒䜛䚹฼⏝⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶䛿䚸┤᥋ẕங䛸䛭䜜䛻క䛖⢭⚄ⓗ䝇䝖䝺䝇䜔ᨭ᥼యไ䛾ၥ㢟䛸ẕங⫱ඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜୺య䛷䛒䜛䚹ẕஙᰤ㣴䛜☜❧䛷䛝䛪䛻ⱞ䛧䜣䛷䛔䜛ẕぶ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶㐺ษ䛺᫬ᮇ䛻ᛂ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛ே䞉ሙᡤ䞉᫬㛫䛾☜ಖ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯⫱ඣ䛾኱ኚ䛥䛸ẕぶ䛾Ꮩ⊂ឤ䜒฼⏝⌮⏤䛸䛧䛶ᢳฟ䛥䜜䛯䠄ఀ⸨䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾᪋タ䛷䛾฼⏝≧ἣ䛿䚸䝅䝵䞊䝖䝇䝔䜲䜢ከ䛟฼⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ṓ௦䛾ึ⏘፬䛜᭱䜒ከ䛔䚹฼⏝⌮⏤䛿䚸ᨭ᥼⪅䛜䛔䛺䛔䚸⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䚸యㄪ୙Ⰻ䛷䛒䜚䚸᰾ᐙ᪘䛷䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛧䛛ᨭ᥼⪅䛜䛔䛺䛔ே䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᙜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷ཷ䛡䛯䜿䜰䜔ᣦᑟ䛷Ⰻ䛛䛳䛯䜒䛾䛸䛧䛶䚸䛚䛳䜁䛔┦ㄯ䚸ᤵங᪉ἲ䚸ẕ䛾యㄪ⟶⌮䜔⏕ά䛺䛹䜢䛒䛢䛶䛔䜛䠄⏣୰䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾᪋タ䛷䚸ᖐᏯᚋ䛾ᚰ㓄ෆᐜ䜢  ே䛻ㄪᰝ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᖐᏯᚋᚰ㓄䛺䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛸⟅䛘䛯ẕぶ䛜 ㄆ䜑䛯䚹䛭䛾ෆᐜ䛿ᤵங䛾䛣䛸䛜  ே䚸㉥䛱䜓䜣䛾䛣䛸䛜  ே䚸⮬ศ⮬㌟䛾䛣䛸䛜  ே䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄」ᩘᅇ⟅䠅㏥ᡤᚋ䜒⫱ඣ䜔ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛧䛶୙Ᏻ䛜䛒䜛ẕぶ䛜䛔䜛䠄ୖ⏣䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ศ㢮 䠅⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ᪋タ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛺䜙䜃䛻⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗᐇ᪋᪋タ䛾⌧≧䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩥ⊩䛜  ௳ヱᙜ䛧䛯䚹◊✲ᑐ㇟᪋タ䛿 ᪋タ䛷䛒䜛䚹⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ཷク䛿䚸⑓㝔䞉デ⒪ᡤ䛿 䚸᭷ᗋຓ⏘ᡤ䛿⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛᪋タ䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗཷク᪋タ䛷䛿䚸ᕷ⏫ᮧ䛺䛹䛛䜙䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾฼⏝ᩱ㔠䛾බ㈝㈇ᢸ䛜䛒䜛䚹ᖺ㛫䛾฼⏝⪅ᩘ䛿䚸䡚 ௳䛾฼⏝䛸䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸฼⏝⪅ᩘ䛜ᖺ㛫ᩘ௳䛸䛔䛖᪋タ䛜ከ䛟䚸⤒Ⴀୖ䛾ၥ㢟䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸฼⏝⪅䛾䝙䞊䝈䛸஦ᴗ㐠Ⴀ䛾஋㞳䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾䜿䜰䛰䛡䛷䛿㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䠄✄⏣䠈䠅䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ⪃ᐹ
 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ᩥ⊩䛾ᢞ✏ᖺ௦ู䛸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ᩥ⊩ᢞ✏ᖺ௦䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䛷 ๭䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸䝍䜲䝖䝹䛾䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䜢䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛸䛧䛯ᩥ⊩䛜  ௳୰ ௳䠄䠅ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛒䜛䛂᪥ᮏ䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䛃䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿  ௳䛾ᩥ⊩䜘䜚䚸䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䛸䛔䛖⏝ㄒ䛜඘ศ䛻ᾐ㏱䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䚸 ௳୰  ௳䠄䠅䛾䜏䛻䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䛾䝍䜲䝖䝹䛜᫂グ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䛸᫂グ䛥䜜䛯ᩥ⊩䛿  ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䜘䜚䜒䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙 ᖺ䛻䛚䛔䛶 ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䚸 ᖺᗘ䜘䜚ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䛂ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘ໟᣓᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛃䛻䜘䜚ᮏ᱁ⓗ䛻஦ᴗᣑ඘䛜ᅗ䜙䜜䛯䛣䛸䚸 ᖺ䛻ཌ⏕ປാ┬䜘䜚䛂⏘ᚋ஦ᴗ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛃䛜බ⾲䛥䜜䛯ᖺ௦䛾⫼ᬒ䜒㛵ಀ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸᥎ 䛥䜜䜛䚹䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䛻ᑐ䛩
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䜛ㄆ㆑䛜㧗䜎䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䛸⪃ᐹ䛷䛝䜛䚹 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䠄ศ㢮 䠅 ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ึ⏘፬ཬ䜃⤒⏘፬䛸䜒䛻䚸ẕங䜢㣧䜐㉥䛱䜓䜣䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛶䜋䛳䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻⫯ᐃឤ᝟䛜㧗䜎䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ධ㝔୰䜒
㏥㝔ᚋ䜒ẕஙศἪ䛜㡰ㄪ䛻㐍䜏᏶඲ẕங䛾ᰤ㣴᪉ἲ䛜㐍䜣䛷䛔䜛䛸‶㊊ᗘ䛜㧗䛔䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䛾ẕぶ䛾୙Ᏻ䛷᭱䜒ከ䛛䛳䛯䛾䛿ᤵங䛾䛣䛸䠄஭⏣䠈䠅䛷䛒䜛䛸ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᤵங䛜䝇䝮䞊䝈䛻䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿ẕぶ䛾୍␒䛾Ᏻᚰ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ẕぶ䛾ẕங့⫱䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䜢䛖䛡䛸䜑ᐤ䜚ῧ䛖䛣䛸䚸ಶูᣦᑟ䜔㞟ᅋᣦᑟ䜢௓䛧䛶䛾▱㆑䜔ᢏ⾡䛾ᬑཬ䚸ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙䛾⥅⥆䛧䛯䜿䜰䝥䝷䞁䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹ฟ⏘ᚋ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾⑂ປᗘ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯ẕඣྠᐊ䛾⎔ቃㄪᩚ䚸ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᤵங᪉ἲ䛾ᣦᑟ䚸ᤵங䛻䛚䛡䜛ᝎ䜏䛻䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷ゎỴ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛷ᤵங䜈䛾⮬ಙ䛻⧅䛢䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹㏥㝔ᚋ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ᐃᮇⓗ䛺⥅⥆ᨭ᥼䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸ึ⏘፬䛿ேᕤᰤ㣴䜈䛾୙Ᏻ䜔ᤵங䛾ᮍ⇍䛥䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㈇䛔┠䜔୙Ᏻ䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸⤒⏘፬䛿ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛜䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛾ᤵங䜈䛾ᡞᝨ䛔䜔㔛ᖐ䜚ᚋ䛾⮬Ꮿ䛷䛾⏕ά䛷䛾୙Ᏻ䜢䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䚹ึ⏘፬ཬ䜃⤒⏘፬䛾ẕங့⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛ᝎ䜏䜔୙Ᏻ䛾ᕪ␗䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯䛖䛘䛷䛾ᨭ᥼䜢ព㆑䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䚸ᐙ᪘䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼䜔ᆅᇦ䝃䝫䞊䝖≧ἣ䜢䜅䜎䛘௓ධ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹╔┠䛩䜉䛝ෆᐜ䛸䛧䛶䚸ึ⏘፬ཬ䜃⤒⏘፬ඹ䛻䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䜛ᤵஙᣦᑟ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᡞᝨ䛔䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸⏘ᚋධ㝔୰䛾ẕぶ䛿䚸ఱẼ䛺䛔་⒪⪅䛾ゝື䛻䜘䜚䚸୙Ᏻ䞉୙ಙឤ䜢ᢪ䛝䚸་⒪⪅䛸䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛻㝸䛯䜚䜢ឤ䛨䜛せᅉ䛸䛺䜛䠄஭⏣䠈䠅䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᤵஙᣦᑟ䛿ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛⤒㦂䜔⊂⮬䛾⪃䛘䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䜛ഴྥ䜒䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾䛣䛸䛜ẕぶ䜢㏞䜟䛩⌮⏤䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛣䛾䜘
䛖䛺Ⅼ䜢ᡶᣔ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ゎỴ⟇䛸䛧䛶䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛸ẕぶ䛜ẕங䜹䝹䝔䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸᪥䚻䛾ᤵங≧ែ䛾☜ㄆ䛸┠ᶆタᐃ䛻⤖䜃䛴䛝䚸ᣦᑟ䛾୍㈏ᛶ䛜ᅗ䜜䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹ẕぶ⮬㌟䛜ஙᡣ≧ἣ䛸ᤵங≧ἣ䛜☜ㄆ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺䚸ᑐ㇟ཧຍᆺ䛾ᤵங䜿䜰䜢⪃᱌䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛟䛸䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䜒䛒䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ẕぶ䛜ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ஙᡣ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛣䛸䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛸ẕぶ䛾┦஫஺ὶ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸ẕぶ䛾ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䜈䛾ጼໃ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸ᤵங௓ධ䜢㏻䛧䛶ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ஙᡣ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䛾᫬㛫䜢☜ಖ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ẕぶ䛾ஙᡣ䛻ゐ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿ẕஙศἪ䜔ஙᡣ䛾ᙇ䜚䜢ほᐹ䛩䜛ព࿡䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸㛵ಀᛶ䛾ᵓ⠏䜢ᅗ䜛኱ษ䛺᫬㛫䛷䜒䛒䜛䚹఍ヰ䜔ஙᡣ䜿

䜰䜢㏻䛧䛶ẕぶ䛾ᛮ䛔䜢ཷ䛡䛸䜑䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ᣦᑟ䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ௦䛾ẕぶ䛾ẕங⫱ඣ⥅⥆せᅉ䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᨭ᥼䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛹䛾ᖺ௦䛾ẕぶ䜒䚸ึ⏘፬䞉⤒⏘፬䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸ẕங့⫱䛻䛚䛔䛶ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᨭ᥼䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ẕங့⫱䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛ẕぶ䛸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻Ẽᣢ䛱䜢㏻䜟䛫䜛䛾䛛䚸ᨭ᥼䛿ఱ䜢䛩䜉䛝䛛䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷ẕぶ䛾ᤵங䛻䛚䛡䜛୙Ᏻ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸㏥㝔ᚋ  㐌㛫䚸 㐌㛫䛷䛾⥅⥆೺デ䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛷୙Ᏻ㍍ῶ䛻⧅䛢䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹⌧ᅾ䚸඲䛶䛾᪋タ䛷䛣䜜䜙䛾೺デ䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢㋃䜎䛘䜛䛸䜘䜚ᚲせᛶ䜢ឤ䛨䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜜䜀⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶௨㝆䜒⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼యไ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛ᰂ㌾䛺ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ᛴົ䛷䛒䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ඃඛᗘ䛾㧗䛔  䛴䛾䝇䜻䝹䜰䝑䝥䛧䛯䛔ຓ⏘ᐇ㊶䛸䛧䛶䚸 ఩䛜⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䚸 ఩䛜ẕங⫱ඣᨭ᥼䚸఩䛜ศፔ௓ຓ䛷䛒䜚䚸 ఩䛻ẕங⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛜ධ䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄ⴱす䠈䠅䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛾䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾㛵ᚰ䛿㧗䛟䚸䜿䜰䛾㉁䛾ྥୖ䜒ᮃ䜎䜜䜛䚹 ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛶䚸ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖䛜㧗䜎䜛䜘䛖䛺⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖䛜㧗䜎䜛䜘䛖䛺㛵䜟䜚䛿䚸୺యⓗ䛷⮬ᚊ䛧䛯⫱ඣ䜢⾜䛘䜛䜘䛖䛺೺ᗣ᥈⣴⾜ື䜢ಁ㐍䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹୍⯡ⓗ䛻⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛜ప䛔ഴྥ䛻䛒䜛ẕぶ䛿䚸⫱ඣ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺ഴྥ䛻䛒䜛䠄బ䚻ᮌ䠈䠅䛣䛸䜔䚸ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ䛾‶㊊ឤ䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛ᨭ᥼䛜⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䜢㧗䜑䜛᪉ἲ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛䠄⸨㔝䠈䠅䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ᙺ๭䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᚰ⌮ⓗⴱ⸨䜢⌮ゎ䛧⫱ඣ⾜ື䛜ྲྀᚓ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ᨭ᥼䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸⫱ඣ䛜ᴦ䛧䛔䛸ឤ䛨䜛ᚰ䜢⫱䛶䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䜢㍍ῶ䛧‶㊊ឤ䜔⫯ᐃឤ䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛘䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䜢䜅䜎䛘䚸䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䜢ά⏝䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸୍ே䜂䛸䜚䛾ẕぶ䛾≉ᛶ䜢ᤊ䛘䛯ᨭ᥼䛻⤖䜃䛴䛡䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹 ẕぶ䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾஘䜜䛯⏕ά⾜ື䚸୙㐺ษ䛺䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾⾜ື䚸⫱ඣ䜈䛾ᡞᝨ䛔䚸Ꮩ⊂䛷䝦䝹䝥䛜Ⓨಙ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚸䝟䞊䝖䝘䞊䛻㢗䜜䛺䛔䛺䛹䛾䛂ẕぶ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇ཬ䜃⫱ඣ≧ἣ䛾Ⰻ䛔≧ែ䛷䛿䛺䛔ே䛃䛻㛵䛧䛶ከ䛟ㄒ䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ẕぶ䛜ၥ㢟ゎỴ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛭䛾䝙䞊䝈䛻ᛂ䛘䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛ጼໃ䛜཯ᫎ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾╔║どⅬ䛿┳ㆤ⪅䛸䛧䛶䛾䝸䝇䜽せᅉ䜢ᤊ䛘䛯䚸ほᐹ║䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ẕぶ䛾䝯
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䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䜢䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺どⅬ䛷ὀ┠䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ุ᩿䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䛿䛸䛶䜒኱ษ䛺ෆᐜ䛷䛒䜛䚹೺デ᫬䛻䛿䚸䜶䝆䞁䝞䝷⏘ᚋ䛖䛴⑓⮬ᕫホ౯⚊䠄(3'6䠅䛾ᐇ᪋䛸䚸ඛ⾜◊✲䠄ⴱす䠈䠅䛾⤖ᯝ䜢㋃䜎䛘䛶⢭⚄ⓗ䛺䜿䜰䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜣䛷䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䛿ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣ≧ἣ䛛䜙䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺୙Ᏻ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸ゎỴ䛩䜉䛝ၥ㢟䛿ఱ䛛䜢ඃඛᗘ䜢⪃៖䛧䛺䛜䜙䜿䜰䛩䜛⬟ຊ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍䛿䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛⬟ຊ䛸䛧䛶䛾䝁䜰䞉䝁䞁䝢䝔䞁䝅䞊䠄೔⌮ⓗឤᛂຊ䠅䜢䛒䛢䛶䛔䜛䠄᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍+3䠅䚹⏘ᚋ䛖䛴䜔⹢ᚅ䛜Ꮚ⫱䛶ᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛾♫఍ၥ㢟䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛᫖௒䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿ẕぶ䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢⠏䛝䚸ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣᨭ᥼䛾䝇䜻䝹䛾ྥୖ䚸ᚰ⌮㠃䜢ⓗ☜䛻ᤊ䛘䛯㛵䜟䜚䛜ண㜵䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹 ẕぶ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䠄ศ㢮 䠅ẕぶ䛿Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾೺ᗣ≧ែ䛻㛵䛩䜛ෆᐜ䛜┦ㄯ䛷᭱䜒ከ䛔䛸䛔䛖⤖ᯝ䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䛚䛡䜛䚸኱㜰ᗓᑠඣᩆᛴ㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䠄䠀䠅䛻ᐤ䛫䜙䜜䛯᪂⏕ඣ䛾┦ㄯ䛷䛿䚸᪂⏕ඣᮇ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢䜒䛴ẕぶ䛿䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䜿䜰䛷ᝎ䜐┦ㄯ䛾䝢䞊䜽䛿⏕ᚋ  㐌㛫┠䛷䛒䜚䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾≧ែ䛜⑓Ẽ䛾⑕≧䛛䛹䛖䛛ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛺䛔ಖㆤ⪅䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䜙䛪䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸䛥䜙䛻᪥ᖖ䛾⫱ඣ䜔ẚ㍑ⓗ㍍ᚤ䛺⑕≧䠄య 䛾㧗䛥䞉⁄ங䞉㰯Ồ䞉㰯㛢䞉⓶⭵⑕≧➼䠅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᚰ㓄䛜ぶ䛾ᚰ䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛯䠄⚟஭䠈䠅䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜘䜚䚸㏥㝔ᚋᐇᐙ䛺䛔䛧⮬Ꮿ䛷㐣䛤䛧᪂⏕ඣᮇ䛾⫱ඣ䛻័䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔ẕぶ䛜ᡞᝨ䛖䛣䛸䛜ᚰ䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᢪ䛘䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛿༑ศ䛒䜛䛸᥎ᐹ䛷䛝䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜿䜰䛾⪃ᐹ䛷
㏙䜉䛯䜘䛖䛻䚸㏥㝔ᚋ  㐌㛫೺デ䚸 㐌㛫೺デ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢䜘䜚ᙉ䛟ឤ䛨䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸ᰂ㌾䛺ᨭ᥼యไ䛵䛟䜚䛷ษ䜜┠䛺䛔ᨭ᥼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸䛔䛘
䜛䚹㏥㝔ᚋ 䞉 㐌㛫೺デ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾᪂⏕ඣ䛾⏕⌮ⓗ⌧㇟䛻䛚䛡䜛⌮ゎᗘ䜔᪥䚻䛾᪂⏕ඣ䛾⑕≧ุ᩿䛻ᙺ❧䛴ᩍ⫱ᣦᑟ䜢ᥦ౪䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䛾㍍ῶ
䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾฼Ⅼ䛿䚸ᐙᗞ䛷ᅔ䛳䛯᫬䛻䛩䛠䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖䛂䛭䛾᫬䛃䛾ᑐᛂ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚸༏ྡ䛷↓ᩱ䚸┦ㄯ┦ᡭ䛜┳ㆤᖌ䞉ຓ⏘ᖌ➼䛾་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䛷䛒䜜䜀┦ㄯ⪅䜒Ᏻᚰ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻  ᫬㛫ᑐᛂ䛷䛒䜜䜀䚸ኪ㛫᫬ᅔ䛳䛯䛸䛝䛾༶᫬ᑐᛂ䜒ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛔䛴䛷䜒ᡭ㍍䛻┦ㄯ䛷䛝䜛䛸䛔䛖฼౽ᛶ䛛䜙䚸 ᫬㛫㛤タ䛾㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾యไᩚഛ䜒௒ᚋồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䚹 タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䠄ศ㢮 䠅ẕぶ䛾᪋タ฼⏝䛾⌮⏤䛛䜙䚸⫱ඣ䛾኱ኚ䛥䚸Ꮩ⊂ឤ䚸ఇ㣴䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖ᚰ䛾ᝒ③䛺ྉ䜃䛜ឤ䛨䜙䜜䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䚸ẕぶ䛾⏘ᚋ⏕ά䛜㠀ᖖ䛻ᅔ㞴䛺≧ἣ䛻㏣䛔䜔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ᇉ㛫ぢ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ẕぶ䛜ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛ఇ㣴䚸ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶䛾኱ኚ䛥䞉Ꮩ⊂ឤ䛿䚸ᚰ㌟
䛾⑂ປ䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸᥎ 䛷䛝䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ 䛛᭶㛫䛾ẕぶ䛿䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾࿘ᮇ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯ᤵங䜔ୡヰ䛻䜘䜚䚸╧╀୙㊊䛺䛹䛻䜘䜛ᚰ㌟䛾⑂ປ䜢⮬ぬ䛧䛶䛔䜛๭ྜ䛜㧗䛔䠄すᾏ䠈䠅䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹䛧䛯䛜䛳䛶䚸ẕぶ䛾యㄪ⟶⌮䜢䜅䜎䛘䚸╧╀䜔ఇᜥ䛾☜ಖ䛻ྥ䛡䛯ᨭ᥼䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ୡヰ䛿  ᫬㛫⥅⥆䛧䛶⾜䛺䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸⫱ඣ䛻䛿ఇ᪥䛜䛺䛔䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸ኪ㛫䛾⫱ඣ䜢ᨭ᥼䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛾Ꮡᅾ䛿䚸⫱ඣ䛻䛚䛡䜛ẕぶ䛾ᚰ㌟䛾㈇ᢸ
䜢㍍ῶ䛧䚸⫱ඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⫯ᐃⓗឤ᝟䜢㧗䜑䜛せᅉ䛻䛺䜛䠄⏣୰䠈䠅䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹ᤵங䛿ኪ㛫ᖏ䜒⥅⥆䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᑓ㛛⫋䛷䛒䜛ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜Ꮡᅾ䛩䜛ᐟἩᆺ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䜔䝅䝵䞊䝖䝇䝔䜲䛿䚸ẕぶ䛻䛸䛳䛶㠀ᖖ䛻ᚰᙉ䛔䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹᪋タ฼⏝䛧䛯ẕぶ䛾ホ౯䛿䚸⫯ᐃⓗពぢ䛜ከ䛟䚸┤᥋ẕங䛜ୖᡭ䛻䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䚸Ᏻᚰ䛧䛶Ꮚ⫱䛶䛜䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᪋タഃ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛻䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾⪃䛘᪉䜔䝙䞊䝈䛜䛒䜚䚸ᮃ䜐ᨭ᥼䛾ᙧែ䜔᫬ᮇ䜒␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ẕぶ䛻䛒䛳䛯䝥䝷䞁䛷ᨭ᥼䛜䛷䛝䜛ᰂ㌾䛺ᑐᛂ䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䛜ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ຓ⏘ᖌ䛿䚸ẕぶ䛜᪋タ฼⏝ᚋ䜒୙Ᏻ䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛚䜚㏥ᡤᚋ䜒ᨭ᥼䜢ồ䜑䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼䜢㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䜔ゼၥᣦᑟ➼䛷䝣䜷䝻䞊䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ᪋タ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䠄ศ㢮 䠅⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾฼⏝⪅ᩘ䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ཷク䛾᭷↓䛻㛵䜟䜙䛪ᖺ㛫ᩘ௳䛸䛔䛖᪋タ䛜ከ䛟䚸⤒Ⴀୖ䛾ၥ㢟䜢ᢪ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸᪋タ฼⏝⪅ᩘ䛾ప㏞⌮⏤䛻䛿䚸ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛾クඣ䛜㞴䛧䛔➼䚸⤒⏘፬䛜฼⏝䛧䛻䛟䛔஦ᴗ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䚸䛂ฟ⏘䛧䛯᪋タ௨እ䜈䛾᢬ᢠឤ䛃䚸䛂஦ᴗ䜢฼⏝䛧䜘䛖䛸䛔䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䛻䛺䜙䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛜䛔䜛䛾䛷฼⏝䛜㞴䛧䛔䛃䚸䛂ไᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛃䚸䛂᪋タ䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇䛜㞴䛧䛔䛃䚸䛂㧗㢠䛺䛾䛷౑䛔䛯䛟䛶䜒౑䛘䛺䛔䛃䚸䛂࿘▱䛜୙༑ศ䛃䚸䛂࿘ᅖ䛾༠ຊ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛔䛃䛜஦ᴗ䛾฼⏝䜢ጉ䛢䜛せᅉ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䠄⏣୰䠈䠅䛸䛾ሗ࿌䛜䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䜒䚸᪋タ฼⏝⪅䛿䚸ึ⏘፬䛾฼⏝䛜ከ䛟䚸⤒⏘፬䛾฼⏝⪅䛜ᑡ䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸⤒⏘፬䛾஦ᴗ฼⏝䛾ᣑ኱䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹౛䛘䜀䚸ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾㡸䛡ඛ䛜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜㡸䛡䜙䜜䜛クඣ᪋タ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓ⠏໬䜔䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ᪋タ䛷䛿䚸ୖ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸୍⥴䛻฼⏝䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ᕤኵ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸ᐙ᪘䛾༠ຊ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䜘䛖ᕷ⏫ᮧ䜔஦ᴗ᪋タ䛛䜙䛾᝟ሗⓎಙ䜢ᅗ䜛ᕤኵ䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ど㔝䛻ධ䜜䚸฼⏝⋡䛾ྥୖ䜢ᅗ䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸฼⏝㔠㢠䛸ไᗘ䛾ၥ㢟䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸බ㈝㈇ᢸ䛜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛾฼⏝⪅䛾㈇ᢸ䚸බ

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㈝㈇ᢸ䛻䜘䜛฼⏝ไ㝈䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ไᗘά⏝䛻ṑṆ䜑䛜᥃䛳䛶䛔䜛≧ἣ䛜ఛ䛘䜛䚹⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾⥅⥆໬䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛻䜒䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛜฼⏝䛧䜔䛩䛔ᩱ㔠యไ䛾ᩚഛ䜔䚸Ẹ㛫௻ᴗ䛸䛾䝁䝷䝪ᨭ᥼䛷䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䛺䛹䛻䜘䜚䚸ẕᏊಖ೺ศ㔝䜈䛾㈈ᨻᨭฟ䛻ᮇᚅ䛧䛯䛔䛸䛣䜝䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸஦ᴗ᪋タ䛷䛿ຓ⏘ᖌ䜢୰ᚰ䛸䛧䛯⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾䝹䞊䝏䞁䜿䜰㡯┠䛿ᥦ౪䛥䜜䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸ẕᏊ䛾ከᵝ䛺䝙䞊䝈䛾ᑐᛂ䛻䛿㝈⏺䛜䛒䜛䛸ㄢ㢟䜢♧䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䜜䛻䛿ຓ⏘ᖌ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑䜔ᢏ⾡䜢ᣢ䛴௚⫋✀䛸䛾㐃ᦠ䚸ᆅᇦ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼䜾䝹䞊䝥䛸䛾༠ྠάື䛺䛹䜒ᨭ᥼䛻ධ䜜䛯యไ䛵䛟䜚䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸඲䛶䛾〟፬䞉ẕぶ䛻ᶆ‽໬䛥䜜䛯᪉ἲ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛㌟యⓗ䞉⢭⚄ⓗ䜿䜰䛜䛺䛟䚸⏘ᚋ䛻⾜䜟䜜䜛䜿䜰䛿ᐃ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䛸㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䛣䜜䜙䛾⤖ᯝ䛸ྠ䛨䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹୍⯡♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ෆᐜ䜢䚸ձẕぶ䛾㌟యⓗ䛺ᅇ᚟䜢㓄៖䛧䛯䜿䜰䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛺䛜䜙䛾ᤵஙᣦᑟ䚸ղඣ䛾≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯⫱ඣᣦᑟ䚸ճẕぶ䛾㌟
యⓗ䜿䜰䚸մ䛭䛾௚䚸䝞䞊䝇䝺䝡䝳䞊䛺䛹䛾ᚰ⌮ⓗ䜿䜰䜔ኵ䚸ඣ䛾ྠ⬊䚸㌟㏆䛺ᨭ᥼⪅䛸䛾㛵ಀㄪᩚ䜔ᆅᇦ䛷⫱ඣ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟㝿䛻ᚲせ䛺㛵ಀㅖᶵ㛵䛸䛾㐃⤡䚸ᚲせ䛺♫఍㈨※䛾⤂௓䛺䛹䜒⾜䛖୍㐃䛾ᨭ᥼䛜䛒䜛䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸⏝ㄒ䛾ᐃ⩏䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿௒ᚋ䜒᳨ウ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䠄᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ +3䠅䚹ẕぶ䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛䝙䞊䝈䛿ከᵝ໬䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾୍ᐃ䛾Ỉ‽䛾䜿䜰ຠᯝ䜢ᚓ䜛䛯䜑䛻ᶆ‽໬䛾䜿䜰ෆᐜ䜢᫂☜䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⏘ᚋ䛾ᶆ‽໬䛥䜜䛯䜿䜰䛜♧䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜⏘ᚋ䛾䜿䜰䛾඘ᐇ䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠄బ⸨䠈䠅䛸䛧䛯ඛ⾜◊✲䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ᨭᣢ䛩䜛䚹ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜࿘⏘ᮇ┳ㆤ䛻᭱䜒㌟㏆䛻㛵䜟䜛ᑓ㛛⫋䛸䛧䛶䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶ᮇ䛻䛒䜛ẕぶ䛻ᐤ䜚ῧ䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ෆᐜ䜢᫂☜䛻♧䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛿ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
ᡃ䛜ᅜ䛾ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻䜘䜛⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾◊✲ሗ࿌䛾ෆᐜ䛾ศᯒ䛛䜙䚸௨ୗ䛾䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹ෆᐜู䛾ศ㢮䛿  ศ㢮䛻ศ䛡䜙䜜䛯䚹ศ㢮  䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛷䛭䛾ෆヂ䛿䚸䠅ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䚸䠅ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ㛤Ⓨ䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䚸䠅ẕぶ䛾ᚰ⌮㠃䛻㛵䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ศ㢮  䛿䚸ẕぶ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜛┦ㄯෆᐜ䚸ศ㢮  䛿䚸᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛛䜙䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䚸ศ㢮  䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ᪋タ䜈䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ඛ⾜◊✲䛷䛿䚸⏘ᚋ䛻⾜䜟䜜䜛䜿䜰䛿ᐃ䜎䛳䛶䛔䛺䛟䚸䜶䝡䝕䞁䝇䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯⏘ᚋ䛾ᶆ‽໬䛥䜜䛯䜿䜰䛜♧䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䚸⏘ᚋ䛾䜿䜰䛾඘ᐇ䛻ྥ䛡䛶ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜♧䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ྠᵝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ᩥ⊩ᢞ✏ᖺ௦䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䛷᭱䜒ከ䛟  ๭䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䛯䚹䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䛸䛔䛖䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䛾᫂グ䛥䜜䛯ᩥ⊩䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䜘䜚䜒  ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䛻䛚䛔䛶 ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 ᖺᗘ䜘䜚ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䛂ዷፎ䞉ฟ⏘ໟᣓᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛃䛾ᣑ඘䜔䚸 ᖺ䛻ཌ⏕ປാ┬䜘䜚䛂⏘ᚋ஦ᴗ䜺䜲䝗䝷䜲䞁䛃䛜බ⾲䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢䜅䜎䛘䚸䛂⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛃䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ㄆ㆑䛜㧗䜎䜚䛴䛴䛒䜛䚹ẕぶ䛾ẕங့⫱䞉ᤵங䞉᪂⏕ඣ䛾೺ᗣ䛻㛵䛩䜛୙Ᏻ䜔┦ㄯ䛤䛸䛿ከ䛟䚸㏥㝔ᚋ  㐌㛫䚸 㐌㛫䛷䛾⥅⥆೺デ䜢⾜䛖ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸඲䛶䛾᪋タ䛷䛣䜜䜙䛾೺デ䛜ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜟䛡䛷䛿䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢㋃䜎䛘䜛䛸䚸䜘䜚ᚲせᛶ䜢ឤ䛨䜛䚹ẕぶ䛾ᕼᮃ䛜䛒䜜䜀⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶௨㝆䜒⥅⥆ⓗ䛺ᨭ᥼యไ䜢ᩚ䛘䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜚䚸ᰂ㌾䛺యไ䛵䛟䜚䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹᪋タ฼⏝䛻䜘䜛ẕぶ䛾┦ㄯෆᐜ䛛䜙䚸ẕぶ䛻䛿䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾⪃䛘᪉䜔䝙䞊䝈䛜䛒䜚䚸ᮃ䜐ᨭ᥼䛾ᙧែ䜔᫬ᮇ䜒␗䛺䜛䛯䜑䚸ẕぶ䛻䛒䛳䛯䝥䝷䞁䛷ᨭ᥼䛜䛷䛝䜛ᰂ㌾䛺᪋タయไ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᮏㄽᩥෆᐜ䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛฼┈┦཯஦㡯䛿䛺䛔䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩Ᏻ⸨ᕸ⣖Ꮚ䠈୰すఙᏊ䠈಴෠⣧Ꮚ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ᚲせᛶ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝ◊✲䠊኱㜰ẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊⸨㔝⿱Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ  䜹᭶㛫䛷䛖䛴ഴྥ䜢࿊䛧䛯ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣయ㦂䛾㉁ⓗ◊✲䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠊⚟⏣㝧Ꮚ䠈▼ᒣ䛥䜖䜚䠈ᒸᮧ⣧䠄䠅䠊ᤵஙᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛜ຓ⏘ᖌ䛾ஙᡣ䝬䝑䝃䞊䝆䜢ཷ䛡䜛ព࿡䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊⚟஭⪷Ꮚ䠈୕⎼⯙⣖Ꮚ䠈㔠ᕝṊྖ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊኱㜰ᗓᑠඣᩆᛴ㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䠄䠀䠅䛻ᐤ䛫䜙䜜䜛᪂⏕ඣ䛾┦ㄯ䛸⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ䛾᳨ウ䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊♒ᒣ䛒䛡䜏䠈ᕤ⸨ⓏᚿᏊ䠈⥥ᘬᑑᰤ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ䠍䛛᭶䛾ẕぶ䛾㌟యⓗ䞉ᚰ⌮ⓗ≧ែ䛸䜿䜰䞉䝙䞊䝈ㄪᰝ䠊ຓ⏘ᖌ䠈䠄䠅䠈
஭⏣Ṍ⨾䠈⊦ୗග䠄䠅᪂⏕ඣ䜢䜒䛴ẕぶ䛾⫱ඣୖ䛾୙Ᏻ䜔␲ၥ䝋䞊䝅䝱䝹䝯䝕䜱䜰䛻䛚䛡䜛Ⓨゝ䛾䝔䜻䝇䝖䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾䛻䜘䜛ศᯒ䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈
✄⏣༓ᬕ䠈ᓥ⏣┿⌮ᜨ䠈┦Ⰻ᭷⣖䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛺䜙䜃䛻⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈

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ఀ⸨᭸Ꮚ䠈ᒣ⏣෇䠈బ⸨⏤⨾Ꮚ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⏘〟ᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛜ຓ⏘ᡤ䛷ᐇ᪋䛩䜛⏘ᚋ䝕䜲䜿䜰䜢฼⏝䛩䜛⌮⏤䛸䛭䛾ຠᯝ䠊ຓ⏘ᖌ䠈䠄䠅䠈ⴱすᆂᏊ䠈Ᏻ㐩ஂ⨾Ꮚ䠈஭ᮏᐶᏊ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ఍ဨㄪᰝሗ࿌䠄➨  ሗ䠅᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍඲఍ဨㄪ
ᰝ䠊ຓ⏘ᖌ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ⴱすᆂᏊ䠈ᒣᇛ஬᭶䠈⏣ᮧ༓ளᕼ䠄䠅䠊ẕඣゼၥຓ⏘ᖌ䛜䛸䜙䛘䛯ึ⏘፬䛾⏘ᚋ䠍䛛᭶௨ෆ䛾䝯䞁䝍䝹䝦䝹䝇䛾≧ἣ䠊᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈
຾ᕝ⏤⨾䠈ᆏ᲍㤶䠈⮻஭㞞⨾䠈௚䠄䠅䠊䛂⏘〟ධ㝔䛾⌧≧䛸ධ㝔▷⦰໬䛾᮲௳඲ᅜㄪᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙䛃䠊ຓ⏘㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈
໭⏣䜂䜝௦䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾ᴫᛕศᯒ䠊᪥ᮏẕᏊ┳ㆤᏛ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊໭⏣䜂䜝௦䠈㰻⸨ὈᏊ䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ䛾ẕぶ䛾䝁䞁䝣䜷䞊䝖ᑻᗘ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᑠ㇂┿▱Ꮚ䠈ᑠ㔝ᒣᑦᏊ䠈㣤㔝␃⨾Ꮚ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊බ❧⑓㝔䛷ጞ䜑䛯⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾⌧≧䛸ㄢ㢟䠊බ❧ඵ㮵⑓㝔ㄅ䠈➨  ྕ䠈
ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠄䠅 䛂೺䜔䛛ぶᏊ 䛃䛻䛚䛡䜛┠ᶆ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ホ౯ศᯒ ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩䠄䠅 KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSILOH6KLQJLNDL.R\RXNLQWRXMLGRXNDWHLN\RNX6RXPXNDSGIVHDUFKཌ⏕ປാ┬䠄䠅 ᖹᡂ  ᖺᅜẸ⏕άᇶ♏ㄪᰝ㻌 ୡᖏᵓ㐀ኚ໬䠄䠅KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSWRXNHLVDLNLQKZNW\RVDNW\RVDGOཌ⏕ປാ┬䠄䠅 ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ㻌 ඣ❺┦ㄯᡤ䛷䛾ඣ❺⹢ ᚅ ┦ ㄯ ᑐ ᛂ ௳ ᩘ 䠘 ㏿ ሗ ್ 䠚 䠄  䠅
KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSFRQWHQWS
GIVHDUFKⶶᮏ┿⌮䠈኱ሯ┿⨾䠈ఀ⸨ᩥ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⏘〟᪩ᮇ䛾ẕぶ䛸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛜ẕங䜹䝹䝔䜢ඹ᭷䛩䜛ຠᯝ䠊Ⲉᇛ┴ẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈 ྕ䠈
ᯇᮧ᝴Ꮚ䠈῰ᕝ䛒䜖䜏䠈኱ᇛὒᏊ䠄䠅䠊ẕங⫱ඣ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ึ⏘፬䛸⤒⏘፬䛾ᛮ䛔䠊᪥ᮏẕங့⫱Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈
ෆ㛶ᗓ䠄䠅 ➨  ⠇㻌 ᭱㏆䛾ᑡᏊ໬ᑐ⟇䛆≉㞟䛇㻌 ᑡᏊ໬༴ᶵ✺◚䛾䛯䜑䛾⥭ᛴᑐ⟇䠄䠅KWWSVZZZFDRJRMSVKRXVKLVKRXVKLNDZKLWHSDSHUPHDVXUH
VZZHEKRQSHQKWPOEBVKWPOෆ㛶ᗓ   ᑡᏊ໬♫఍ᑐ⟇䛾 ලయⓗᐇ᪋≧ἣ䠄䠅KWWSVZZZFDRJRMSVKRXVKLVKRXVKLNDZKLWHSDSHUPHDVXUHVZZHEKRQSHQKWPOEBV
KWPO᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆㻌 ຓ⏘⏝ㄒ㞟䠄䠅

KWWSZZZM\RVDQMSPRGXOHVMRXUQDOLQGH[᪥ᮏຓ⏘ᖌ఍䝩䞊䝮䝨䞊䝆㻌 ຓ⏘ᖌ䛻ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛⬟ຊ䠄  䠅 KWWSZZZPLGZLIHRUMSPLGZLIHFRPSHWHQF\BLQGH[KWPO
すᾆ䜂䛸䜏䠈ዟᮧ䜖䛛䜚䠈Ώ㑔㤶⧊䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ  䜹᭶䛻䛚䛡䜛ẕぶ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇཯ᛂ䛾⏕⌮ⓗ䛚䜘䜃ᚰ⌮ⓗ≉ᚩ䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈
ᴬཎ䜎䜖䜏䠈ᑠᓥ⏤⨾䠈ྡྲྀึ⨾䠈௚䠄䠅䠊ዷፎᮇ䛛䜙⫱ඣᮇ䛾ዪᛶ䛸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛛䜙䛾  ᫬㛫㟁ヰ┦ㄯ䛾ᐇ㝿䠊ᒣ᲍┴ẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈➨  ᕳ䠈
బ䚻ᮌ▖䠈ᚋ⸨䛒䜔䠈▮㒊㡰Ꮚ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊ஙඣ䜢ᣢ䛴ẕぶ䛾⮬ᕫຠຊឤ䛸䛭䛾㛵㐃せᅉஙඣ೺ᗣデᰝ䜢ά⏝䛧䛯⦪᩿◊✲䠊ᑠඣಖ೺◊✲䠈䠄䠅䠈
బ⸨㤶䠄䠅䠊᪥ᮏ䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛻㛵䛩䜛ᩥ⊩᳨ウ䠊ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘᏊ䛹䜒䞉Ꮚ⫱䛶ᨭ᥼᥎㐍ㄪᰝ◊✲஦ᴗ䛂䜘䜚ຠᯝⓗ䛺ዷፎฟ⏘ໟᣓᨭ᥼஦ᴗ䛸䛧䛶䛾⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛃◊✲ሗ࿌᭩䠈
㧗ᶫឡ⨾䠈㰻⸨┈Ꮚ䠈Ώ㑔▱ెᏊ䠄䠅䠊⏘〟ᮇ䛻ẕぶ䛜ᢪ䛘䜛୙Ᏻධ㝔୰䛸㏥㝔ᚋ䛾୙Ᏻ䛾ኚ໬䠊᪥ᮏẕᏊ┳ㆤᏛ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈
⏣୰࿴Ꮚ䠄䠅⏘ᚋ䠍䜹᭶䛾ẕぶ䛻㛵䛩䜛⫱ඣ㐺ᛂ䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ䛾᳨ウ䠊᪥ᮏຓ⏘Ꮫ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊⏣୰⨾ᕹ䠈㰻⸨䛔䛪䜏䠄䠅䠊⏘ᚋ䜿䜰஦ᴗ䛾฼⏝䜢ጉ䛢䜛せᅉ䛻䛴䛔䛶ẕぶ䛯䛱䛜䜘䜚฼⏝䛧䜔䛩䛔஦ᴗ䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ㄢ㢟䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈
⏣୰㝧Ꮚ䠈ୖ⏣䛯䛴䛘䠈ᕝୖዲ⨾䠈௚䠄䠅䠊኱㜰ᗓຓ⏘ᖌ఍⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊฼⏝⪅䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ➨ ሗ䠉㛤㝔䛛䜙  ᖺ㛫䛾฼⏝≧ἣ䛸ㄢ㢟䠉䠊኱㜰ẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈
ሯ⏣ᖾ஀䠈ἙᓥளᕼᏊ䠈኱⏣䜎䜖䜏䠈௚䠄䠅䠊㏥㝔ᚋ䛛䜙⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶೺ᗣデᰝ䜎䛷䛻ẕぶ䛜ᢪ䛟ᤵங䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᅔ㞴ឤ䛸ᑐฎ⾜ື䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈
㭯ᒸ⋹Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊 ௦䛾ẕぶ䛾ẕங⫱ඣయ㦂䛸ᚲせ䛺᥼ຓ䛾᳨ウ䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈
ୖ⏣䛯䛴䛘䠈⏣୰㝧Ꮚ䠈ᕝୖዲ⨾䠈௚䠄䠅䠊኱㜰ᗓຓ⏘ᖌ఍⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊฼⏝⪅䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ➨ ሗ䠉ᙜ䝉䞁䝍䞊䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛ẕᏊᨭ᥼䜘䜚⏘๓⏘ᚋ䜿䜰䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ᙺ๭䜢⪃䛘䜛䠉䠊኱㜰ẕᛶ⾨⏕Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈
Ώ㑔཭⨾Ꮚ䠈ྂᕝὒᏊ䠈Ώ㑔㤶⧊䠄䠅䠊㟁ヰ┦ㄯෆᐜ䛛䜙䜏䛯⏘ᚋ  䛛᭶䜎䛷䛾⫱ඣ୰䛾ẕぶ䛾ᐇែ.- ἲ䛻䜘䜛ᵓ㐀໬䠊ẕᛶ⾨⏕䠈䠄䠅䠈
୚㈡⏣཭⌮䠈❧ᓮ⌮㤶䠈୐ᾏ䛒䜔䠈௚䠄䠅䠊ᙜ㝔䛷ฟ⏘䛧䛯〟፬䛾ᤵங䜿䜰䛾ᐇែㄪᰝ䠊ᰣᮌ┴ẕᛶ⾨⏕

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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⫋ົୖ䛾ᡂ㛗䛸ㄢ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛୍஦౛䛾ศᯒ㻌ຍ⸨╬⨾ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 ┠ⓗ䠖┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛜⫋ົ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟୰䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㈇ᢸឤ䜔ᅔ㞴ឤ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶ᡂ㛗䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䠷◊✲᪉ἲ䠹 ㉁ⓗグ㏙ⓗ◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁䛸䛧䚸䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䛿 ṓ௦䛾┳ㆤᩍဨ  ᖺ┠䛾 $ Ặ䛻༙ᵓ㐀໬㠃᥋䜢⾜䛔䚸ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛿㉁ⓗ⤫ྜἲ䠄.- ἲ䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶ศᯒ䛿ಶูศᯒ䛸✵㛫㓄⨨䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹  䛴䛾䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䜝䛛䜙䛆◊✲᫬㛫䛸ᤵᴗ‽ഛ᫬㛫䛾ㄪᩚᅔ㞴䠖ᜏᖖⓗ䛺ᩍဨ㛫䛷䛾୙ᖹ➼䛺⫋ົෆᐜ䛸ᣊ᮰᫬㛫䛻䜘䜛◊✲᫬㛫䛾☜ಖ䛾ᅔ㞴䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛆⫋ົ㐙⾜䛷㈇ᢸឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯య㦂䠖᪥ᖖⓗ䛻ᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᩍᤵ᪉ἲ䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䚸㌟య⑕≧䛾ฟ⌧䚸ẕ䜈䛾ㅰ⨥䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾୰䛆⮬ศ䛾⪃䛘䜢ᩚ⌮䛧⫋ົ㐙⾜䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾ᨭ䛘䠖䝷䜲䝞䝹䛷䜒䛒䜛ྠ൉䜔୰❧ⓗ䛺෸ᩍᤵ䜔ጜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢Ⓨᩓ䛷䛝䚸᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧၀䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛾Ꮡᅾ䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸┠ᶆ䛸⮬ぬ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶௙஦䛜䛷䛝䚸䛆ᩍဨ㛫䛷ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜔ෆᐜ䜢᳨ウ䠖ហ⑵䜔ᢈุ䜢ゝ䛖䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ゎỴ⟇䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇䛸䛆୺యⓗ䛻⾜ື䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ⏕䛾⫱ᡂ䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䠖๰㐀ⓗ䛻୺యⓗ䛻⾜ື䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ⏕䜢⫱䛶䜛䛯䜑ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䠷⪃ᐹ䠹 ᅔ㞴䜔㈇ᢸ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛௙஦ෆᐜ䜢⮬ぬ䛧䚸┠ᶆ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛛䜙୍ே๓┳ㆤᩍဨ䛻ᡂ㛗䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹ㄢ㢟䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⇍㐩ᗘ䛻䛒䜟䛫䛶䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䜔ᚲせ䛺Ẽ㐵䛔䜢䛩䜛ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉䛾Ꮡᅾ䛸ᙺ๭䛜᭕᫕䛺⫋ົ㈇ᢸ䛾㍍ῶ䛷䛒䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䚸⫋ົୖ䛾ᡂ㛗䚸⫋ົୖ䛾ㄢ㢟䚸⫋ົୖ䛾㈇ᢸ
ᅔ㞴䜢♧䛩せᅉ䛿⫋ົ඲⯡䛻ከ✀ከᵝ䛻䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾ᑐ 䛿䛨䜑䛻ฎ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛿ᩍဨಶ䚻䛜ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛧䚸ᚎ䚻䛻䝁䛂┳ㆤᇶ♏ᩍ⫱䛷䛿䚸㧗ᗘ䛺་⒪ᢏ⾡䜔⮫ᗋุ᩿⬟䝒䜢ᢕᥱ䛧⮬ᕫ◊㛑䜢䛧䛶ᮃ䜎䛧䛔ሗ࿌䜈ྥ䛛䛖䜘䛖䛻ຊ䚸䛥䜙䛻ከ⫋✀䛸㐃ᦠ䛧ከᵝ䛺⌧ሙ䛷ാ䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛩䜛䠄▼⏣䠈䠅䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸䛂᪂ேᩍဨ㧗䛔䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁⬟ຊ䜢ᦠ䛘䛯䚸┳ㆤᐇ㊶⬟ຊ䜢䛿⫋ົ䜢㐙⾜䛧ᮃ䜎䛧䛔᪉ྥ䜈ྥ䛛䛘䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛿୙᫂Ⓨᒎ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛┳ㆤ⫋䛾㣴ᡂ䜢ᮃ䜏䠄ཌ⏕ປാ䠄ᓥ⏣䠈䠅䛃䛷䚸䛂ᮃ䜎䛧䛔᪉ྥ䜈ྥ䛛䛘䜛䛛ྰ䛛䛿䚸┬䠈䠅䛃䚸䛭䜜䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛶┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾ᩍ⫱ຊ䛾ᙉ໬䜒ಶே䛾⮬୺ⓗ䞉୺యⓗ䛻ྲྀ䜚⤌䜐ጼໃ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸ᅔ㞴ゝ䜟䜜䚸䛂┳ㆤᩍဨ⮬䜙䛜ᑓ㛛ᛶ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䚸⮬㌟䛾㈨㉁䜔ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶⬟ຊ䜢䛿䛠䛟䜐䛣䛸䛜ᮇᚅ䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䛻ᙳ㡪䜢୚䛘䜛せᅉ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᕥྑ䛥䜜䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜♧၀䠅䛃䛥䜜䚸 ᖺవ䜚䛜⤒㐣䛩䜛䚹┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫᩘ䛿 䠄▼⏣䠈䠅䛃䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᰯ䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠈䠅䛸䛺䜚䚸䛂༑ศ䛺ᩍဨᩘ䛜☜ಖ䛷䛭䛣䛷䚸┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿䚸ከᵝ䛺ᅔ㞴䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䜔ᩍ⫱⤒㦂䛾ᑡ䛺䛔ᩍဨ䛾ቑຍ䛛䜙ಶ䚻䛾䜢⮬ᕫ◊㛑䛷⮬୺ⓗ䛻䞉୺యⓗ䛻ᑐฎ䛧䚸ᡂ㛗䛧䛶䛔䜛ᩍဨ䛻䛛䛛䜛㈇ᢸ䛜ቑ኱䠄ᯘ䠈䠅䛃䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ゝ䜟䜜ែᵝ䛿ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ᅔ㞴䛸ྥ䛝ྜ䛔䚸ᑐ䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸኱Ꮫ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱䞉◊✲䞉♫఍䝃䞊䝡䝇➼䜢ᶵฎ䛧䚸஌䜚㉺䛘䛶⫋ົ㐙⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸䜎䛯䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺⬟䛸䛧䚸኱Ꮫᩍဨ䛿䛣䜜䜙䛾ᶵ⬟ᐇ⌧䛻ྥ䛡䛶άື䛩䜛㐣⛬䛷ᡂ㛗䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾ⱞᝎ䜔ᡂ㛗䛣䛸䜢⫋ົ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛂䛭䛾⫋ົ䛾άື㔞䜢ῶ䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸◊✲䞉ㄪᰝ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜒䛾䛿➹⪅䛾▱䜛㝈䜚ᑡ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛿䝧䝔䝷䞁䛾ᩍဨ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒ᐜ᫆䛺䛣䛸䛷䛺ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䚹♫఍䛾ᛴ㏿䛺㐍ᒎ䛾୰䛷䚸೺ᗣほ䞉ᩍ⫱ほ䜢䛿䛨䜑౯್ほ䛜ከᵝ໬䛧䛯⌧ᅾ䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾䛔䠄டᒸ䠈䠅䛃䛸㏙䜉䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ேᮦ⫱ᡂ䛿䚸┳ㆤ䛾㉁䛾ಖド䛻䛸䛳䛶䜒㔜せ䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹▼⏣䛿䛂┳ㆤ⣔᪂ேᩍဨ䛾⫋ົୖ䛾ែᵝ䛻䛴䛔䛶௨ୖ䛾䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛜⫋ົ䜢ᵝ䚻䛿ᅔ㞴䛻┤㠃䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ㅮ⩏䞉₇⩦䞉ᐇ⩦䚸◊✲䛺䛹 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ⛉ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟୰䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㈇ᢸឤ䜔ᅔ㞴ឤ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶ᡂ㛗䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䚹 ┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛿䚸┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛜⫋ົ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䛟୰䛷䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㈇ᢸឤ䜔ᅔ㞴ឤ䛻ᑐᛂ䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶ᡂ㛗䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䛛᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾ᇶ♏䝕䞊䝍䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾◊✲䛾ᡂᯝ䛿䚸┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛜ᛴቑ䛧⥆䛡䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ୙㊊䛜ゝ䜟䜜䚸䛂Ꮫ䜃⥆䛡䜛ᩍဨീ䛃䛾☜❧䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䛺䛛䚸ᩍ⫋⏕ά඲య䛸䛧䛶ᚲせ䛺ᨭ᥼䛾᪉ἲ䜢⪃䛘䜛୍ຓ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ᪉ἲ
 ⏝ㄒ䛾ᐃ⩏ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䠖ຓᡭ䞉ຓᩍ䞉ㅮᖌ䛾⫋఩䛷䚸┳ㆤ⫋䛸䛧䛶䛾ᐇົ⤒㦂䛜  ᖺ௨ୖ䛒䜛䚸⌧ᅾ䛾┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛻ධ⫋䛧䛶┳ㆤᇶ♏ᩍ⫱䛻ᦠ䜟䛳䛶䛔䜛⤒㦂䛜  ᖺ௨ୖ䛾ᩍဨ䛸䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ᖺ㱋䛾つᐃ䛿⾜䜟䛺䛔䠄⌮⏤䛿䚸ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛿  ṓᮍ‶䛾ᩍဨ䜢ⱝᡭᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ⤫ィせぴ䜘䜚䚸⮬↛⛉Ꮫ⣔䛾ಖ೺䛾ᩍဨ䛿ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸 ṓ䛛䜙  ṓᮍ‶䛾ᩍဨ䛿ῶᑡഴྥ䛻䛒䜚䚸 ṓ䛛䜙  ṓᮍ‶䛾ᩍဨ䛿ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯ຓᡭ䞉ຓᩍ䛿  ṓᮍ‶䛻ከ䛔䛜䚸ㅮᖌ䛿  ṓᮍ‶䛻ከ䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸 ṓᮍ‶䛾ⱝᡭᩍဨ䛸つᐃ䛧䛺䛛䛳䛯䠅䚹䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠈䠅䚹 ◊✲ཧຍ⪅ゎ㔘୺ほⓗ䛺㉁ⓗグ㏙ⓗ◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁䛸䛧䛶䚸㠃᥋䛻䜘䜚◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛸◊✲⪅䛜ඹྠᵓ⠏ⓗ䛻ព࿡䜢ぢฟ䛧䛶䛔䛟᪉ἲ䜢䛸䜛䛯䜑䚸 ே䛾◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛛䜙䛾䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸䛭䛾ே䜢㏻䛧䛶௚䛾ே䛾䛣䛸䜒䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶᥇ྲྀ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾஦౛䜢ᇶ♏䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶䛔䛟䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿◊✲ཧຍ⪅䜢  ྡ䛸䛧䛯䚹◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛿  ṓ௦䛾ዪᛶ䛾 $ Ặ䛷䛒䜛䚹$ Ặ䛿䚸┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䜢༞ᴗᚋ䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛸䛧䛶  ᖺవ䜚䛾ᐇົ⤒㦂䜢⤒䛯䛾䛱䚸♫఍Ꮫ⣔䛾኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈㄢ⛬䛻㐍Ꮫ䛩䜛䚹኱Ꮫ㝔䜢ಟ஢ᚋ䚸 ᖺㄢ⛬䛾┳ㆤᖌ㣴ᡂᡤ䛷ᑓ௵ᩍဨ䜢  ᖺ⤒㦂䛧䚸⌧ᅾᡤᒓ䛾኱Ꮫ䛻ᇶ♏┳ㆤᏛ㡿ᇦ䛾ຓᩍ䛸䛧䛶ධ⫋䛧䛯  ᖺ┠䛾┳ㆤᩍဨ䛷䛒䜛䚹⊂㌟䛷䚸ᐇẕ䛸ྠᒃ䛧௓ㆤ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸௒䛾௙஦䛜ᛁ䛧䛟ẕぶ䜢ฟ㌟ᆅ䛾᪋タ䛻ධᒃ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䜀䛛䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹ᒃఫᆅ䛾㏆䛟䛻䚸ຓ⏘ᖌ䛸䛧䛶ാ䛔䛶䛔䜛ጜ䛜ఫ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䛺䛚䚸◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾ເ㞟䛿䚸䝇䝜䞊䝪䞊䝹䞉䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾ἲ䠄ᶵ⦕ἲ䜔⦕ᨾἲ䛸䜒ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠅䠄኱㇂䠈䠅䛷䚸◊✲⪅䛾฼౽ᛶ䛸◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛛䜙㏆␥䞉୰㒊ᆅ༊䛻䛒䜛኱Ꮫ䛻ᡤᒓ䛩䜛┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛯䚹◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛻䛿◊✲༠ຊ䛾౫㢗䞉◊✲䛾୺᪨䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ྠព᭩䛻⨫ྡ䜢ᚓ䛯䛖䛘䛷◊✲䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝇䝜䞊䝪䞊䝹䞉䝃䞁䝥䝸䞁䜾ἲ䜢᥇⏝䛧䛶◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾ເ㞟䜢⾜䛳䛯⌮⏤䛿䚸ㄒ䜚䛯䛔ே䠄◊✲⪅䠅䛻䚸ㄒ䜚䛯䛔ෆᐜ䜢ㄒ䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䜢◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛸䛧䛶᫬㛫ⓗ䞉⤒῭ⓗ䛺䛣䛸䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸䝸䜽䝹䞊䝖䛧䛯䛔䛣䛸䚹◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾ᡤᒓ኱Ꮫ䛛䜙䛾䝞䜲䜰䝇䜢㑊䛡䚸Ẽව䛽䛺䛟䚸◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾ᐇయ㦂䜔䛭䛾ෆ㠃䛻䛴䛔䛶䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻ឤ䛨䚸⪃䛘䛯䛾䛛䚸ㄒ䜚䛯䛔ே䠄◊✲⪅䠅䛻ㄒ䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䜢⾜䛺䛔䛯䛔䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䚸㠃᥋䛻䜘䜚䜹䝭䞁䜾䜰䜴䝖䛧䛻䛟䛔䚸௚⪅䛛䜙䛿ྰᐃⓗ䛻ឤ䛨䜙䜜䜛⤒㦂䜔య㦂䜢ㄒ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛷䚸◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶᭷┈䛰䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜛䛸䛝䚸ྠᵝ䛾⫼ᬒ䜢᭷䛩䜛▱ே➼䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ⓗ☜䛻ㄒ䛳䛶䜋䛧䛔య㦂䜔⤒㦂䛜䛒䜛༠ຊ⪅䛻ฟ఍䛘䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䛷䛒䜛䚹 䝕䞊䝍཰㞟᪉ἲ ᖺ  ᭶䛻䚸䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝䜛◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛜ᕼᮃ䛩䜛ሙᡤ䛷䚸༙ᵓ㐀໬㠃᥋ἲ䛻䜘䜚䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹㠃᥋ෆᐜ䛿䚸䐟ᇶᮏᒓᛶ䚸䐠⫋ົෆᐜ䚸䐡⫋ົୖ䛖䜜䛧䛛䛳䛯䛣䛸䜔⮬ศ⮬㌟ኚ໬䛧䛯䛣䛸䚸䐢⫋ົୖ䛾ᅔ㞴ឤ䛾⤒㦂䛸䛧䛯䚹㠃᥋䛿䚸䠍ᅇ䛷  ศ㛫⾜䛳䛯䚹㠃᥋ෆᐜ䛿ྠព䜢ᚓ䛶㘓㡢䛧䚸㏲ㄒ㘓䜢సᡂ䛧䚸ศᯒ䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛯䚹 䝕䞊䝍ศᯒ᪉ἲ
㛗ᮇⓗ䛺௙஦䛾ෆᐜ䜢᣺䜚㏉䜚䚸䛹䛾䜘䛖䛻⫋ᴗ⥅⥆䛷䛝䛯䛾䛛䚸ᐙ᪘䜔⫋ሙ䜔཭ே䛸䛾㛵ಀ䜢ྵ䜣䛰ΰἁ䛸䛧䛯ㄒ䜚䜢䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛯䛯䜑䚸◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁䛿ゎ㔘୺ほⓗ䛺㉁ⓗグ㏙ⓗ◊✲䝕䝄䜲䞁䛸䛧䚸ศᯒ᪉ἲ䛿䚸㉁ⓗ⤫ྜἲ䠄.- ἲ䠅䠄ᒣᾆ䠈䠅䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹㉁ⓗ⤫ྜἲ䠄.- ἲ䠅䛿䛂⌧ሙ䛛䜙ྲྀᮦ䛧䛯䝞䝷䝞䝷䛺᩿∦᝟ሗ䛛䜙ㄽ⌮ⓗ䛺ᩚྜᛶ䜢ᣢ䛳䛯⤫୍య䛸䛧䛶ぢ஦䛺඲యീ䜢⾲䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛃䠄ᒣᾆ䠈䠅ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿䚸⮫ᗋ⤒㦂䚸┳ㆤᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛾ᑓ௵ᩍဨ䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸ᵝ䚻䛺⤒㦂䜢䜒䛱䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿⚾⏕ά䛷䛾௓ㆤ䛺䛹䛾⫋ົ䛻ᙳ㡪䛩䜛䜲䝧䞁䝖䜒ྵ䜑䛶䚸ᩘᖺ䛾᫬㛫⤒㐣䛾୰䛷䛾ᐇయ㦂䛾ᛮ䛔➼䛾ㄒ䜚䜢䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶ᢅ䛔䚸䛭䛾᩿∦ⓗ䛺䝕䞊䝍䛛䜙⤫୍య䛸䛧䛶䛾඲యീ䜢⤖ᯝ䛸䛧䛶ᢳฟ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㉁ⓗ⤫ྜἲ䠄.- ἲ䠅䛜ศᯒ䛻㐺䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䛯䚹ศᯒ䛾ᡭ㡰䛿ಶูศᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸䛭䛾ᚋ✵㛫㓄⨨䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ศᯒ䛾ᡭ㡰䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛷䛒䜛䠄ᒣᾆ䠈䠅䚹 ಶูศᯒ
䠄䠅䝷䝧䝹సᡂ䠖㏲ㄒ㘓䜢ఱᗘ䜒⇍ㄞ䛧䛯ୖ䛷䚸⏕䝕䞊䝍䜢୍䛴䛾ព࿡䜢䜒䛴䜎䛸䜎䜚䛤䛸䛻༢఩໬䛧䛶ඖ䝷䝧䝹






䜢స䜛䚹
䠄䠅䝷䝧䝹䛾⢭㑅䠖ᕝ႐⏣䛜㛤Ⓨ䛧䛯⢭㑅ἲ䜢䝧䞊䝇䛻䛧䛯ከẁ䝥䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥ἲ䛻䜘䜚⢭㑅䛧䛯䚹㔜せ䛺ෆᐜ䚸ၥ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶▱䜙䛺䛔㡿ᇦ䛺䛹㐪䛳䛯せ⣲䛾ෆᐜ䛾䝷䝧䝹䜢㑅䜃ฟ䛧䚸┠ᶆᯛᩘ㏆䛟䜎䛷ఱᅇ䛛䝢䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩䚹䠄䠅䜾䝹䞊䝥⦅ᡂ䠖ඖ䝷䝧䝹䜢㡰୙ྠ䛻ᗈ䛢䚸ෆᐜ䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛻╔┠䛧䛶䡚ᯛ㞟䜑䛶䜾䝹䞊䝥⦅ᡂ䜢⾜䛖䚹㞟䜎䛳䛯ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛾඲య䛾ព࿡䜢䛴䛛䜏䚸 ᩥ䛷⾲⌧䛧䛯᪂䛯䛺䝷䝧䝹䜢స䜛䚹䠄䠅䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䛾࿨ྡ䠖᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䛜 䡚 ᯛ䛻䛺䜛䜎䛷䜾䝹䞊䝥⦅ᡂ䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩䚹᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䛾ෆᐜ䜢⾲䛩䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䜢䛴䛡䜛䚹䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䛿䛆஦᯶䠖䜶䝑䝉䞁䝇䛇䛾஧㔜ᵓ㐀䛷⾲⌧䛩䜛䚹 ✵㛫㓄⨨᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䛾ෆᐜ䜢⾲䛩䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䛾㛵ಀᛶ䛻╔┠䛧䚸඲యീ䜢✵㛫㓄⨨䛧䚸䛭䛾㛵ಀᛶ䜢♧䛩グྕ䜔䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺㛵ಀ䛛䜢♧䛩ῧ䛘ゝⴥ䜢⏝䛔䛶✵㛫㓄⨨ᅗ䜢సᡂ䛩䜛䚹
 ಙ㢗ᛶ䛾☜ಖ䝷䝧䝹సᡂ䚸䝷䝧䝹䛾⢭㑅䚸䜾䝹䞊䝥⦅ᡂ䛺䛹ศᯒ䛻㝿䛧䛶䛿䚸䠍䝥䝻䝉䝇䛤䛸䛻䚸㉁ⓗ⤫ྜἲ䠄.- ἲ䠅䛾㛤Ⓨ⪅䛾ᒣᾆᬕ⏨Ặ䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸◊✲⪅䛿䚸ᖺ ᅇ㛤Ⓨ⪅䛾ᒣᾆᬕ⏨Ặ䜢ㅮᖌ䛸䛧䛶⾜䛖  ᫬㛫䛾㉁ⓗ⤫ྜἲ䠄.- ἲ䠅䛾◊ಟ䜢」ᩘᅇཷㅮ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ศᯒ⤖ᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸㉁ⓗ◊✲ἲ䜔┳ㆤ⟶⌮䛻⢭㏻䛧䛯┳ㆤᩍဨ䛛䜙䜒䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䜢ཷ䛡䛯䚹 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ᒱ㜧ಖ೺▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ೔⌮ጤဨ఍䛷ᢎㄆ䠄ᢎㄆ␒ྕ +䚸䠅䜢ᚓ䛯䚹◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛻䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾୺᪨䚸⮬⏤ពᛮ䛷䛾ཧຍ䚸ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ಖㆤ䚸඲◊✲㐣⛬䛷༏ྡᛶ䛜ಖ㞀䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䚸䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊䛻༑ศ㓄៖䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䜢⾜䛔 ,& 䝺䝁䞊䝎䞊䜈䛾㘓㡢ෆᐜ䛿◊✲⤊஢ᚋ䛻◊✲⪅䛜㈐௵䜢ᣢ䛳䛶◚Რ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸༏ྡᛶ䜢☜ಖ䛧䛯ୖ䛷◊✲⤖ᯝ䜢බ⾲䛩䜛䛣䛸䚸䛔䛳䛯䜣ྠព䛧䛶䜒᧔ᅇ䛿⮬⏤䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸➼䛾ㄝ᫂䜢⾜䛔䚸ྠព᭩䜈䛾⨫ྡ䛻䜘䜛◊✲ཧຍ䜈䛾ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹㠃᥋ᐇ᪋᫬䛿䚸◊✲ཧຍ⪅䛾Ⓨゝ䜢ㄏᑟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻㓄៖䛧䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝ
ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛿  ᅇ䛾㠃᥋䛷  ᯛ䛒䛳䛯䚹 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䚸 ᅇ䛾ከẁ䝢䝑䜽䜰䝑䝥䛷  ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䜢㑅ᢥ䛧䛯䚹ḟ䛻䚸 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛾ෆᐜ䛾㢮ఝᛶ䛻╔┠䛧䛶ẁ㝵䛾䜾䝹䞊䝥⦅ᡂ䜢⾜䛔䚸᭱⤊ⓗ䛻䝷䝧䝹䛜 ᯛ䠄᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䠅䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⫋ົୖ䛾ᡂ㛗䛸ㄢ㢟䛾඲యീ䛃䜢 䛴䛾䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䛻⾲⌧䛧䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻✵㛫㓄⨨䜢⾜䛺䛳䛯䚹௨ୗ䛻  䛴䛾䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䛾ㄝ᫂䜢グ㍕䛩䜛䚹䛆㻌 䛇䛿䝅䞁䝪䝹䝬䞊䜽䠖䜶䝑䝉䞁䝇䚸䚾㻌 䚿䛿᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䚸䛂㻌 䛃䛿᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䛾  ẁ㝵ୗ䛾⾲ᮐ䝷䝧䝹䚸³ᩳయ´䛿ඖ䝷䝧䝹䜢⾲䛩䚹 ┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⫋ົୖ䛾ᡂ㛗䛸ㄢ㢟 ◊✲᫬㛫䛸ᤵᴗ‽ഛ᫬㛫䛾ㄪᩚᅔ㞴䠖ᜏᖖⓗ䛺ᩍဨ㛫䛷䛾୙ᖹ➼䛺⫋ົෆᐜ䛸ᣊ᮰᫬㛫䛻䜘䜛◊✲᫬㛫䛾☜ಖ䛾ᅔ㞴 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂⌮ゎ䛧䛝䜜䛶䛔䛺䛔₇⩦‽ഛ䜔◊✲䛾䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖䛸䛔䛖⫋ົෆᐜ䜔ᐙᗞ䜔༤ኈㄢ⛬䜈䛾㐍Ꮫ䛸䛔䛖䝽䞊䜽䝷䜲䝣䝞䝷䞁䝇䜔䜻䝱䝸䜰䜰䝑䝥䜢ඃඛ䛩䜛⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䛷⚾䛾ᣊ᮰᫬㛫䛜㛗䛟䚸⮬ศ䛾◊✲䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛪㈇ᢸ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䚸 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂㐪䛖኱Ꮫ䛻⛣䛳䛶䚸ฟୡ䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒ᡂᯝ䜢ฟ䛧䛶◊✲䜢䛧䛯䛔䛃䛾  ᯛ䛾⾲ᮐ䝷䝧䝹䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䛭䛣䛛䜙䚸᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䜢䚾◊✲䜢䛧䛶䜻䝱䝸䜰䜰䝑䝥䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䛾䛻䚸௚䛾ඛ⏕䛾䝽䞊䜽䝷䜲䝣䝞䝷䞁䝇䜔㐍Ꮫ䚸ୖ䛾ඛ⏕䛾◊✲䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖䜔⌮ゎ䛧䛵䜙䛔₇⩦‽ഛ䛻᫬㛫䜢䛸䜙䜜䛶䚸⮬ศ䛾ຮᙉ᫬㛫䜔◊✲᫬㛫䛜☜ಖ䛷䛝
䛪㈇ᢸ䛻ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚿䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ึ䜑䛶䛾ᩍ⫱⌧ሙ䛷₇⩦‽ഛ䜔◊✲䛾ᡭఏ䛔䛺䛹ᑵᴗ᫬㛫䛾኱༙䜢䛸䜙䜜䚸䜻䝱䝸䜰䜰䝑䝥䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䜒⮬ศ⮬㌟䛾◊✲άື䜢⾜䛔䛯䛔䛜᫬㛫䛜ྲྀ䜜䛪㈇ᢸឤ䞉ᣊ᮰ឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸Ꮚ⫱䛶䞉䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䜈䛾◊✲άື䛺䛹䛒䜛ᩍဨ䛿⫋ົ䛜ඃ㐝䛥䜜䚸⚾䛿◊✲䜒䛷䛝䛪୙‶ឤ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయ౛䛿䇾ㅮ⩏䛿䚸⮬ศ䛷  ே䛷䛧䛯䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔䛾䛷඲䛶䛜䛯䛔䜈䜣䛸䛔䛖ឤ䛨䛷䛩䛜䚸₇⩦䛾‽ഛ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸᭱ึ䛾㡭䜒௒䜒ᡭ᥈䜚䛺䛾䛷‽ഛ䛩䜛䛾䛻⤖ᵓ᫬㛫䛜䛛䛛䜚䜎䛩´䚸³₇⩦䛾‽ഛ䛻䛿Ꮫ⏕䛥䜣䜒ᙜ␒䜢Ỵ䜑䛶䚸ᡭఏ䛔䛻᮶䛶䜒䜙䛖䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸ᡭ᥈䜚䛷⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䛷ᣊ᮰᫬㛫䛜㛗䛟䛺䜛䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸ᐇ⩦ᐊ䛾⡆༢䛺‽ഛ䜔㈨ᩱ䛾༳ๅ䜢䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䚸䛭䜜௨እ䛾㒊ศ䜢⚾䛯䛱ຓᩍ䛾ᩍဨ䛜䛩䜛䛸  ᫬䛠䜙䛔䛛䜙ጞ䜑䛶䜒  ᫬䛠䜙䛔䜎䛷䛛䛛䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛´䚸³≉䛻◊✲䜢䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔䚸༤ኈㄢ⛬䛻䜒⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔⚾䛰䛡䛜ẖᅇ䚸₇⩦䛾‽ഛ䜔ᐇ⩦ᐊ䛾ᩚഛ䛺䛹䛧䛶䛔䜜䜀䜘䛔䚸䛭䛖䛔䛖ୡ⏺䛺䛾䛰䜝䛖䛧䚸䜔䜜䜛⚾䛜䜔䜜䜀䛔䛔䛛䛺䛸䛔䛖Ẽ䛿䛧䜎䛩䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸⚾䛰䛡䛜䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜✚䜏㔜䛺䜛䛸䚸䜒䛖ᑡ䛧䜏䜣䛺䜔䛳䛶䜋䛧䛔䛸䛔䛖Ẽᣢ䛱䛻䛿䛺䜚䜎䛩䚹௚䛻䚸₇⩦䛾䛸䛝䜔఍㆟䛾䛸䛝䛻䛧䛛䚸኱Ꮫ䛻⮬ศ䛾◊✲䛾䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗
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䛛䜙ᡠ䛳䛶䛣䛺䛔ຓᩍ䜒䛔䜎䛩䛛䜙䚸ᑡ䛧䜲䝷䝑䛸䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䇿䛺䛹䛒䛳䛯䚹 䛆⫋ົ㐙⾜䛷㈇ᢸឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯య㦂䠖᪥ᖖⓗ䛻ᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᩍᤵ᪉ἲ䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䚸㌟య⑕≧䛾ฟ⌧䚸ẕ䜈䛾ㅰ⨥䛇 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂ホ౯⪅䞉ᣦᑟ⪅䛷䛒䜛ᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᛣ䜙䜜䛳䜁䛺䛧䛷ᚰⓗ㈇ᢸ䛜኱䛝䛔䛃䚸 ᯛ䛾⾲ᮐඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂䛷䜒䚸௒ẕ䛿ᨾ㒓䛾⚟ᓥ䛾⪁ே᪋タ䛻ධᡤ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛜䚸ᅵ᪥䛻ᚲ䛪䚸㠃఍䛻⾜䛟䛛䜙䛸䛔䛳䛶䠪ᕷ䛷୍⥴䛻ఫ䜣䛷䛔䛯䛡䜜䛹䚸⚟ᓥ䛻ᖐ䛳䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯䛾䛿⏦䛧ヂ䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䚸 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂௙஦䜢䛩䜛୰䛷䜑䜎䛔䜔㐣㣗䛸䛔䛖㌟యⓗ⑕≧䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䛒䜛䛃䛾  ᯛ䛾⾲ᮐ䝷䝧䝹䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䛭䛣䛛䜙䚸᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䜢䚾ᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᖖ䛻ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䚸ᛣ䜙䜜䛳䜁䛺䛧䛸䛔䛖ᚰⓗ㈇ᢸ䚸䜑䜎䛔䞉㐣㣗䛸䛔䛖㌟యⓗ⑕≧䛾ฟ⌧䚸ẕ䜢䜂䛸䜚䛻䛧䛶䛧䜎䛳䛶䛔䜛ᐙ᪘䜈䛾㈇ᢸ䛛䜙䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚿䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛻䛺䛳䛯ᙜึ䛾㡭䛾ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䛺䛹⤒㦂䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䜛㈇ᢸ䚸㌟య⑕≧䛜ฟ⌧䛧䛶䛾㈇ᢸ䚸䛭䛾䛯䜑௓ㆤ䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛯ẕ䜈䛾⏦ヂ䛺䛥䛺䛹䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾せᅉ䛾䛣䛸䜢ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయ౛䛿 ³䛭䛖䛷䛩䛽䚹ᮏᙜ䛻ཝ䛧䛔ඛ⏕䛷䛩䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻ᩍ䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛾ᇶᮏ䜏䛯䛔䛺䛸䛣䜝䛷䛝䛱䜣䛸⤫୍䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸ᩍဨ䜢ぢ䛶䛔䛶䛟䛰䛥䜛䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䛷䛩䛾䛷䚸ึ䜑䛶ᩍ䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖⤒㦂䜢䛩䜛᭱ึ䛾㡭䛿䚸ᢏ⾡䜒ᩍ䛘䜛䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛷䜒䛩䛤䛟ᛣ䜙䜜䛶䛛䛺䜚䜈䛣䜏䜎䛧䛯´䚸³ᩍᤵ䛜ཝ䛧䛔ඛ⏕䛺䛾䛷䚸䠄༢ඖ䛾ᢸᙜ䛾ඛ⏕䠅䛭䛾ඛ⏕䛜䝎䜲䝺䜽䝖䛻ὀព䛧䛶䚸䛛䛴䚸ὀព䛜⏑䛔ᩍဨ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒䛂䛒䛺䛯䛿ὀព䛜⏑䛔䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䜒䜎䜎䛒䜚䜎䛩´䚸³ධ⫋䛧䛯䛣䜝䛿䚸ᩍᤵ䛻䛧䜗䛳䛱䜕䛖ᛣ䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯䛾䛷䚸ᩍᤵ䛜᮶䛯䛰䛡䛷䛭䛾᫬䛿䜒䛾䛩䛤䛔䜑䜎䛔䛜䛧䜎䛧䛯䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸䛭䜜䜋䛹⃭䛧䛔䛾䛿䛣䛣  ᖺ㛫䛺䛔䛷䛩´䚸³䝇䝖䝺䝇䛷㣗䜉䛩䛞䜛䛣䛸䛿䛒䜛䛾䛷䛩䛡䜜䛹䜒䚸㐣㣗ഴྥ䛷䛩䚹㣗䜉䜙䜜䛺䛔䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹䛪䛳䛸㐣㣗ഴྥ䛻䛒䜚䜎䛩´䛺䛹䛒䛳䛯䚹 䛆⮬ศ䛾⪃䛘䜢ᩚ⌮䛧⫋ົ㐙⾜䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾ᨭ䛘䠖䝷䜲䝞䝹䛷䜒䛒䜛ྠ൉䜔୰❧ⓗ䛺෸ᩍᤵ䜔ጜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢Ⓨᩓ䛷䛝䚸᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧၀䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛾Ꮡᅾ䛇 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂䝷䜲䝞䝹䛷䛒䜛ྠ൉䜔Ᏻᚰឤ䛾䛒䜛ጜ䛻௙஦䜔Ꮫ⏕䛾䛣䛸䛺䛹䛣䛣䜝䛾୰䜢䛥䜙䛡ฟ䛧䛶䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇Ⓨᩓ䜢䛧䛶௙஦䛾䜑䜚䛿䜚䜢䛴䛡䛶䛔䜛䛃䚸 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂ヰ䜢⫈䛔䛶䛟䜜䛯䜚䚸₇⩦䛾⦎⩦䜢ㄏ䛳䛶䛟䜜䛯䜚䛩䜛෸ᩍᤵ䛿୰❧ⓗ䛻᥋䛧䛶䛟䜜䚸ᩍᤵ䛾௙᪉䛺䛹ᣦᑟ䛧䛶ᑟ䛔䛶䛟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻ឤㅰ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛃䛾  ᯛ䛾⾲ᮐ䝷䝧䝹䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䛭䛣䛛䜙᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䜢䚾䝷䜲䝞䝹䛾ྠ൉䜔୰❧ⓗ䛺෸ᩍᤵ䜔Ᏻᚰ䛷䛝䜛Ꮡᅾ䛾ጜ䛸ႅ䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺䝇Ⓨᩓ䞉䛣䛣䜝䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䜢䛧䚸₇⩦䛺䛹෇⁥䛻㐍䜐䜘䛖䛻෸ᩍᤵ䛜⥅⥆䛧䛶䝣䜷䝻䞊䛧䛶䛟䜜䚸ᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶㡹ᙇ䛳䛶ാ䛔䛶䛔䛣䛖䛸ᛮ䛘䛯䚿䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸௙஦䛷䛾⤒㦂䜢ヰ䛧䛯䜚ហ⑵䛳䛯䜚䛧䛶䚸䛣䛣
䜝䛾㈇ᢸ䛺䛹ឤ᝟䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸ᢏ⾡ⓗ䞉▱㆑ⓗ䛺ᩍ⫱㠃䛻㛵䛧䛶ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䛺䛜䜙๓ྥ䛝䛻௙஦䜢⾜䛺䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻ᨭ䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䚻䛾Ꮡᅾ䛜⫋ົ㐙⾜䛾୰䛷ᨭ䛘䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయ౛䛿䚸䇾䠄䠭䠖་⒪⫋䛷䛒䜚䚸ྠ൉䜘䜚Ẽᚰ䛜▱䜜䛯䛚ጜ䛥䜣䛾᪉䛜ហ⑵䜢䛔䛔䜔䛩䛔䛷䛩䛛䠛䠅㻌 ゝ䛔䜔䛩䛔䛷䛩䚹Ᏻᚰ䛧䛶䛔䛘䜎䛩䚹䛧䛛䜒䚸኱Ꮫ䛷䛿䛂Ꮫ⏕䛾䛣䛸䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛺䛥䛔䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䜛䛾䛷䚸䛔䛘䛺䛔䛂᭱㏆䛾ⱝ⪅䛿䛃䛸䛔䛖ヰ䛜䛷䛝䜎䛩䛾䛷䇿䚸䇾◊✲ᐊ䛾ྠ䛨㡿ᇦ䛾ຓᩍ䛾ඛ⏕䛿䚸ហ⑵䜢⪺䛔䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛷䚸䛩䛳䛝䜚䛿䛧䛺䛔䚹ᛮ䛳䛯䛣䛸䜢୍᪉ⓗ䛻䛧䜓䜉䛳䛶䛔䜛䛰䛡䛺䜣䛰䛡䜜䛹䚸ጜ䛻䛧䜓䜉䛳䛶䚸⪺䛔䛶䛟䜜䛶䚸䛂䛣䛖䛰䜘䛽䚸䛒䛒䛰䜘䛽䛃䛸ហ⑵䜚䛒䛳䛶䛔䛴䜒⚾䛜䝇䝖䝺䝇䜢Ⓨᩓ䛧䛶䛩䛳䛝䜚䛧䛶䛔䜛ឤ䛨䛷䛩䇿䚸䇾ୖ䛻  ே෸ᩍᤵ䛜䛔䜛䛾䛷䛩䛜䚸䛭䛾䛖䛱䛾䠩෸ᩍᤵ䛿䚸ඃ䛧䛔ඛ⏕䛺䛾䛷䛹䛱䜙䛾࿡᪉䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟ヰ䜢⪺䛔䛶䛔䛯䛰䛔䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹⚾䛜ኻᩋ䛧䛭䛖䛺䛸䛝䛿஦๓䛻䛂䛭䜜䜔䜙䛺䛔䜋䛖䛜䛔䛔䜘䛃䛸ゝ䛳䛶ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䛰䛥䜛䛾䛷䛩䛤䛟ឤㅰ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䇿䛺䛹䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹
 䛆ᩍဨ㛫䛷ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜔ෆᐜ䜢᳨ウ䠖ហ⑵䜔ᢈุ䜢ゝ䛖䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ゎỴ⟇䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂ᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᣦᑟ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛾ၥ㢟ゎỴ䛾⣒ཱྀ䛜Ⓨぢ䛷䛝䛪䚸ᩍဨ㛫䛷䛾ᣦᑟ䛾┦㐪䛜ฟ⌧䛧ហ⑵䜢ゝ䛔䛺䛜䜙䜒ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜢ᶍ⣴䛧ᝎ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛃䚸 ᯛ䛾ඖ䝷䝧䝹䛛䜙䛂ᩍဨ㛫䛷ྠ䛨ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᩍ⫱䛜䛷䛝䛪䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻䜒⤫୍䛧䛯ᣦᑟ䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔ᩍဨ䜈䛾ⱔ❧䛱䛸䛭䛾ᑐᛂ䛷ᝎ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛃䛾  ᯛ䛾⾲ᮐ䝷䝧䝹䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䛭䛣䛛䜙䚸᭱⤊䝷䝧䝹䜢䚾ྠ䛨ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䛻ྥ䛛䛳䛶ᩍ⫱䛷䛝䛪䛻䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻ᑐ䛧䛶ᩍဨ㛫䛷ហ⑵䛸ᢈุ䛰䛡ゝ䛳䛶䚸ゎỴ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䛻ᅔ䛳䛶ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䜎䛷䛻ᡂ㛗䛧䛯䚿䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ  ᖺ┠䛾䛣䜝䛿䚸₇⩦䛾ᢏ⾡㠃䛷䛾ᣦᑟ䛜䛷䛝䛪䚸ᛣ䜙䜜䛳䜁䛺䛧䛾⮬ศ䛻ᩍ⫱䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⮬ಙ䛜䜒䛶䛺䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸 ᖺ䛾ᩍ⫱⤒㦂䛛䜙䚸ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䜢ඖ䛻ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜢⪃䛘䚸㡿ᇦෆ䛷⤫୍䛧䛯ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜢ぢฟ䛭䛖䛸ᝎ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄒ䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ලయ౛䛿䇾఍㆟䛾୰䛷䛿Ꮫ⏕䛾ၥ㢟䛜ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䜙䜜䚸

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ၥⓗⓎᒎ䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䚸⫋ᴗᩍ⫱䛛䜙Ꮫၥⓗ䛺ᩍ⫱䜈䛾ኚ໬䜢ồ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾୰䛷┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿ᑓ㛛㡿ᇦ䛷䛾◊✲ᡂᯝ䛜┳ㆤᏛ䛻䛹䜜䛰䛡㈉⊩䛧䛶䛔䜛䛛䛷ホ౯䠄኱ụ䠈䠅䛃䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸኱Ꮫᩍဨ䛿䛂Ꮫ఩䜔◊✲ୖ䛾ᴗ⦼䛷ホ౯䛥䜜䜛䠄኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽➨  ᮲䠅䛃䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸䛂┳ㆤᩍဨ䛜⏕ᾭ䜢㏻䛨䛶䜻䝱䝸䜰䜰䝑䝥䜢㔜䛽䚸ᩍဨಶ䚻䛜⮬ᕫ◊㛑䞉䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢⥔ᣢ䛧䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䠄ᕷᕝ䠈䠅䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᐇ㝿䚸ᑵᴗ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸㐍Ꮫ䛺䛹䛧䛶䚸Ꮫ఩䜢ྲྀᚓ䛧䚸⮬ᕫ◊㛑䜢✚䜐┳ㆤᩍဨ䛜ከ䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸⫋ົ䞉ᴗົ䛸⮬ᕫ◊㛑䛾୧❧䜢ᅗ䜚䚸ྠ൉䛻⫋ົ㈇ᢸ䛜䛛䛛䜙䛺䛔㓄៖䛿ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸≉ᐃ䛾ᩍဨ䛻⫋ົ䞉ᴗົ䛜ጤㆡ䛥䜜䚸䛭䛾ᴗົ䛿䛂◊✲᫬㛫䛜䛸䜙䜜䜛䚸ホ౯䛥䜜䜛䜒䛾䛜䛺䛔䛃䛸䛔䛖ᜍᛧឤ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸᥎ᐹ䛷䛝䜛䚹ᴗົศᢸ䛾௙᪉䜔䛭䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊➼┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾ᡂ㛗䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯⫋ົෆᐜ䜢䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡ྍど໬䛧䛶䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䜒⣡ᚓ䛷䛝䜛⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛔䛟ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿䚸ᣦᑟᩍᤵ䛾⫼୰䜢ぢ䛶ᩍ⫱άື䜔ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ䛻㛵䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢Ꮫ䜃䚸ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛ᙺ๭䜔䛒䜛䜉䛝ጼ䜢࿘ᅖ䛾ே䚻䛛䜙ᶍ⣴䛧䛺䛜䜙Ꮫ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹䛚ᡭᮏ䛜䛒䜛䜘䛖䛷䚸䛂ᩍᖌ䛾௙஦䛿䚸䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹໬䛿୙ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜚䚸⮫ᶵᛂኚ䛾ᑐᛂ䛜ồ䜑䜙䜜䜛䠄᪂஭䠈䠅䛃䛾䛜᪥ᖖⓗ䛷䛒䜛䚹ᩍ䛘䜛ᑐ㇟䜒ኚ䜟䜜䜀䚸ྠ䛨ᤵᴗ䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䚸ᚓ䜙䜜䜛཯ᛂ䜔ຠᯝ䛿඲䛶㐪䛖䚹䛂䛣䜜䛷඘ศ䛰䛃䛸䛔䛖ᇶ‽䜒䛺䛟䚸䛂⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䜒㐣⛬䛻ホ౯䛾㔜ᚰ䛜⛣ື䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄⏣ᑿ䠈䠅䛃䛸䛣䜝䜒䛒䜚䚸ᩍဨ㛫䛷ᩍᤵ䛩䜛ෆᐜ䜢⤫୍䛥䛫䛶䛔䛶䜒Ꮫ⏕䛾཯ᛂ䛻䜘䜚䚸᭕᫕䛺㒊ศ䛜䛷䛶䛝䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛻䛸䛳䛶䚸᭕᫕䞉⮫ᶵᛂኚ䞉᫬㛫ⓗᣊ᮰䛸䛔䛖≧ἣ䛿䚸㈇ᢸ䛸䛺䜚㌟
యⓗ䞉ᚰ⌮ⓗ䛺⑕≧䛸䛧䛶⌧䜜䜛ሙྜ䛜䛒䜛䚹ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾 $ Ặ䛿┳ㆤᩍဨ  ᖺ┠䛾䛸䛝䛻䛿ᑛᩗ䛧䛶䛔䛯ᣦᑟᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛸䛂䜑䜎䛔䛃䛸䛔䛖䛆⫋ົ㐙⾜䛷㈇ᢸឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯య㦂䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛾ሗ࿌䛷䛿䚸䛂⢭⚄ᛶ⑌ᝈ䛻䜘䜛ᩍ⫋ဨ䛾ఇ⫋⪅䛿ᖺ䚻䛭䛾๭ྜ䛿ቑຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠈䠅䛃䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䜘䜚Ⰻ䛔ᩍ⫱䜢⾜䛖䛯䜑䛻䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱⌧ሙ䛷䜒䝇䝖䝺䝇Ⓨᩓ䜢䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸21 䛸 2)) 䛾ᆒ⾮䜢ಖ䛱䚸⫋ົ䜢⾜䛺䛳䛶䛔䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻䚸䝣䜷䝻䞊䛧ྜ䛘䜛⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䜢ᩚ䛘䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜⥔ᣢ䛧䚸⮬ᕫ◊㛑䛜ᅗ䜜䛶䚸Ⰻ䛔ホ౯䞉ᡂ㛗䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸᥎ᐹ䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᨭ䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛ே㛫㛵ಀ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⬟ຊ䛿䚸䛂⌧ሙ䛾㞺ᅖẼ䜔ே㛫㛵ಀ䛜 㛵㐃䛜䛒䜚䚸ୖྖ䜔ྠ൉䛸䛾ᑐヰ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᩍ⫱ᐇ㊶䜢᣺䜚㏉䜛䛣䛸䛷ຊ㔞䜢㧗䜑䜛䠄▼ሯ䠈䠅䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚹ྠᵝ䛻䚸⫋ሙ䛾䛂ᣦᑟᨭ᥼యไ䛺䛹䛾⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚䜒ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸ᨭ᥼యไ䛻䜘䜚䚸㉁䛾㧗䛔⬟ຊ䛾㛤Ⓨ䛜ᅗ䜜䜛䠄Ώ㒊䠈䠅䛃䛸㏙䜉䛶䛔䜛䚹䛸䛟䛻䚸 ⫋ሙෆ䛷䛾ᩍ⫱ⓗᨭ᥼䜔ୖྖ䚸ྠ൉䛛䜙䛾ᨭ᥼䛜┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⬟ຊ䛻ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛂ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿䚸◊ಟ䛸䛔䛖ᶵ఍ᥦ౪䛰䛡䛷䛿୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜚䚸ே䛿⤒㦂䜢㏻䛧䛶Ꮫ䜆䠄ᯇᑿ䠈䠅䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䚸䛂୍䛴୍䛴䛾⤒㦂䜢᣺䜚㏉䜚䚸ព࿡䛵䛡䜢䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷⬟ຊྥୖ䛻⧅䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾㝿䚸ୖྖ䜔ඛ㍮䛾
䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛿⚾䛯䛱䛾⤒㦂䜢᪉ྥ䛵䛡䛯䜚䚸⤒㦂䛾ព࿡䜢⪃䛘䜛䛖䛘䛷኱ษ䛺ᙺ๭䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䠄ᯇᑿ䠈䠅䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䚸᣺䜚㏉䜚┦ᡭ䛿ྠ൉䛒䜛䛔䛿ඛ㍮ᩍဨ䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸⫋ሙෆ䛷䛾ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉䛸⭡䜢๭䛳䛶ヰ䛫䜛䜘䛖䛺㛵ಀ䛵䛟䜚䛜㔜せ䛷䚸Ᏻᚰ䛷䛝䚸ᚰ㌟ඹ䛻䝸䝣䝺䝑䝅䝳䛷䛝䜛≀ⓗ䞉ேⓗ⎔ቃ䛾୰䛷䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾⬟ຊ䛾ᡂ㛗䜒䚸୍ಶே䛸䛧䛶䛾ᡂ㛗䜒ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹$ Ặ䛿䚸ᅔ㞴ឤ䛸㈇ᢸឤ䜢య㦂䛧䛶䛔䜛୰䛆⮬ศ䛾⪃䛘䜢ᩚ⌮䛧⫋ົ㐙⾜䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾ᨭ䛘䛇䛸䛧䛶䛆䝷䜲䝞䝹䛷䜒䛒䜛ྠ൉䜔୰❧ⓗ䛺෸ᩍᤵ䜔ጜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺䝇
䜢Ⓨᩓ䛷䛝䚸᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧၀䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛾Ꮡᅾ䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹$ Ặ䛿䚸ᨭ䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䚻䛾Ꮡᅾ䛷ᡂ㛗䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸⫋ົ㐙⾜䜢⌧ᅾ䜒⾜䛘䛶䛔䜙䜜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶㡹ᙇ䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖⮬ぬ䛸ᡂ㛗䛂ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿୍㈏ᛶ䜢䜒䛳䛯ጼໃ䛷䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻ᖹ➼ᛶ䜢䜒䛳䛶㛵䜟䜛ᚲせᛶ䜢ឤ䛨䚸Ꮫ⏕䛜୺యⓗ䛻⪃䛘䚸⮬䜙Ꮫ䜃䚸⾜ື䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛺䜰䝥䝻䞊䝏䜢⪃䛘䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䚸䝰䝕䝹䛸䛺䛳䛯ᣦᑟᩍᤵ䛛䜙Ꮫ䜃⮬䜙䛾ᣦᑟ᪉ἲ䜢⪃䛘䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛟䠄ᖹ㔝䠈䠅䛃䛸ゝ䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹$ Ặ䛾䛆ᩍဨ㛫䛷ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜔ෆᐜ䜢᳨ウ䛇䛸䛧䛶䛆ហ⑵䜔ᢈุ䜢ゝ䛖䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ゎỴ⟇䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇䛸䛆୺యⓗ䛻⾜ື䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ⏕䛾⫱ᡂ䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛇䛸䛔䛖䛆๰㐀ⓗ䛻୺యⓗ䛻⾜ື䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ⏕䜢⫱䛶䜛䛯䜑ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇䛸୍⮴䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾ᡂ㛗䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾ᚲせ䛺⬟ຊ䜢▱䜛䝺䝧䝹䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾⫋ົ䜢ᐇ㊶䛧䜘䛖䛸ヨ䜏䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸䛂┳ㆤᏛᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛 )' 䝬䝄䞊䝬䝑䝥䛾ᩍဨ䛾⬟ຊ䝺䝧䝹䛾䝺䝧䝹პ䠄▱䜛䠅䜢㐩ᡂ䛧䚸䝺䝧䝹ჟ䠄⮬❧䛧䛶䛷䛝䜛䠅䠄࿴㈡䠈䠅䛃䛻⬟ຊ䜢ఙ䜀䛭䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䜎䛷䛻ᡂ㛗䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻䛿䚸ᩍ⫱䛾┠ⓗ䜢ព㆑䛧≧ἣ䜢⤒㦂䛛䜙ุ᩿䛧䛶ィ⏬䛧䚸⾜ື䛧䛰䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䜜䛿䛂ᢏ⬟⋓ᚓ䝰䝕䝹䠄䝗䝺䜲䝣䜯䝇䞉䝰䝕䝹䛸䛭䜜䛻ᇶ䛵䛟┳ㆤᖌ䞉Ꮫᰯᩍᖌ䠅䛾᪂ே┳ㆤᩍဨ䛛䜙୍ே๓┳ㆤᩍဨ䜈䛾ᡂ㛗㐣⛬䠄ᒣᓮ䠈䠅䛃䛻୍⮴䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛜䚸ᣦᑟᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᛣ䜙䜜䚸௙஦ෆᐜ䛻୙‶䜢ᣢ䛳

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䛶䛔䛯≧ἣ䛛䜙┳ㆤᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶䛾┠ᶆ䜢ᣢ䛱ᐇ㊶䛷䛝䜛䜎䛷䛻ᡂ㛗䛷䛝䛯䛾䛿䚸᪂ே┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⮬ຓດຊ䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸㐺ษ䛻ᨭ䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛⫋ሙ䛾≀ⓗ䞉ேⓗ⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚䜔ᚲせ䛺᫬䛻኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀ䛻䛛䛛䜟䜛ጤဨ఍䛷䛾ᙺ๭䛾௜୚䜔ᩍဨ䛾⇍㐩ᗘ䛻䛒䜟䛫䛯 )' ◊ಟ఍䛷䛾Ꮫ⩦䛻䜘䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛣䜝䛛䜙䛆◊✲᫬㛫䛸ᤵᴗ‽ഛ᫬㛫䛾ㄪᩚᅔ㞴䛇䛸䛧䛶䛆ᜏᖖⓗ䛺ᩍဨ㛫䛷䛾୙ᖹ➼䛺⫋ົෆᐜ䛸ᣊ᮰᫬㛫䛻䜘䜛◊✲᫬㛫䛾☜ಖ䛾ᅔ㞴䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛆⫋ົ㐙⾜䛷㈇ᢸឤ䛜䛒䛳䛯య㦂䛇䛸䛧䛶䛆᪥ᖖⓗ䛻ᩍᤵ䛛䜙ᩍᤵ᪉ἲ䛾ᣦᑟ䜢ཷ䛡䚸㌟య⑕≧䛾ฟ⌧䚸ẕ䜈䛾ㅰ⨥䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ᅔ㞴ឤ䛸㈇ᢸឤ䜢య㦂䛧䛶䛔䜛୰䛆⮬ศ䛾⪃䛘䜢ᩚ⌮䛧⫋ົ㐙⾜䜢䛧䛶䛔䛟䛯䜑䛾ᨭ䛘䛇䛸䛧䛶䛆䝷䜲䝞䝹䛷䜒䛒䜛ྠ൉䜔୰❧ⓗ䛺෸ᩍᤵ䜔ጜ䛻䜘䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺
䝇䜢Ⓨᩓ䛷䛝䚸᪉ྥᛶ䜢♧၀䛧䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛾Ꮡᅾ䛇䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᅔ㞴ឤ䜔㈇ᢸឤ䛜䛒䜛୰䛷䜒┠ᶆ䛸⮬ぬ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶௙஦䛜䛷䛝䚸䛆ᩍဨ㛫䛷ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䜔ෆᐜ䜢᳨ウ䛇䛸䛧䛶䛆ហ⑵䜔ᢈุ䜢ゝ䛖䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸ゎỴ⟇䜢ᶍ⣴䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇䛸䛆୺యⓗ䛻⾜ື䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ⏕䛾⫱ᡂ䜈䛾ᛮ䛔䛇䛸䛔䛖䛆๰㐀ⓗ䛻୺యⓗ䛻⾜ື䛷䛝䜛Ꮫ⏕䜢⫱䛶䜛䛯䜑ヨ⾜㘒ㄗ䛩䜛䜎䛷ᡂ㛗䛇䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䛣䛾  䛴䛾ᡂ㛗䛿㛵㐃䛧ྜ䛳䛶䛭䛾ෆᐜ䜢㧗䜑ྜ䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䛩䛺䜟䛱䚸ୖྖ䞉ྠ൉䞉ᐙ᪘䛾ᣦᑟ䞉ᨭ᥼䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᅔ
㞴䜔㈇ᢸ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛜䜙䜒䚸⮬ศ䛻ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㉁䛾㧗
䛔௙஦ෆᐜ䛻ྥ䛡䛶⪃䛘䜢ᩚ⌮䛧䚸┠ᶆ䛸⮬ぬ䜢ᣢ䛳䛶⫋ົ㐙⾜䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸ⱝᡭ┳ㆤᩍဨ䛛䜙୍ே๓┳ㆤᩍဨ䛻ᡂ㛗䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䛯䚹ㄢ㢟䛿䚸┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾⇍㐩ᗘ䛻䛒䜟䛫䛶ᚲせ䛺▱㆑䜔ᢏ⾡䜔⤒㦂䛜ᣢ䛶䜛䜘䛖䛻ᚰ㌟䜒
ྵ䜑䛯Ẽ㐵䛔䜔㐍Ṍ䛺䛹䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䜢䛧䛶䛟䜜䚸㐺ษ䛺᫬ᮇ䛻ᙺ๭䜢᣺䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ୖྖ䜔ྠ൉䛾Ꮡᅾ䜔䛭䛾䛣䛸䛜ᐇ᪋䛷䛝䜛⫋ሙ⎔ቃ䚸ᙺ๭䛜᭕᫕䛺⫋ົ䛾㈇ᢸ䛾㍍
ῶ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹฼┈┦཯䛾㛤♧ᮏ◊✲䛻㛵㐃䛧䛶䚸㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯㛵ಀ䛻䛒䜛௻ᴗ➼䛿䛺䛔䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩᪂஭⫕䠄䠅䠊䛂ᩍᖌ䛃ᔂቯ㻌 䝞䞊䞁䜰䜴䝖⑕ೃ⩌ඞ᭹䛾䛯䜑䛻䠊䠈䛩䛪䛥䜟᪂᭩䠈ᮾி䠊ᅵ⫧⨾Ꮚ䠈⣽⏣ᗣᏊ䠈ᫍ࿴⨾䠈䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛻ᡤᒓ䛩䜛ⱝᡭᩍဨ䛾Ꮫ⩦䝙䞊䝈䛸䛭䛾㛵㐃せᅉ䠊኱㜰ᗓ❧኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ䠈䠄䠅䠈
ᯘ⨾బ䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤᩍဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛾ືྥ䠊ᮾி᝟ሗ኱Ꮫ◊✲ㄽ㞟䠈䠄䠅䠈
ᖹ㔝ຍ௦Ꮚ䠈ΎỈᡣᯞ䠈ఀὠ⨾ᏕᏊ䠄䠅䠊୕㔜┳ㆤᏛㄅ䠈䠈
ᕷᕝఙ୍䠄䠅䠊Ꮫຊపୗㄽத䠈䠍䛱䛟䜎᪂᭩䠈ᮾி䠊▼⏣ె௦Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛾᪂ேᩍဨ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝣䜯䜹䝹䝔䜱䞉䝕䜱䝧䝻䝑䝥䝯䞁䝖䠄)'䠅᥎㐍䛾䛯䜑䛾ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟ㄢ㢟䠊┳ㆤ⛉Ꮫ◊✲䠈䠈▼ሯ῟Ꮚ䠈బ⸨㐨Ꮚ䠈ᒣᓮ‽஧䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤᩍᖌ䛾 ຊ㔞ᙧᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠄䛭䛾 䠅┳ㆤᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䛻ᡤ ᒓ䛩䜛┳ㆤᩍဨ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ㄪᰝ◊✲䠊⪷㞔䜽䝸䝇 䝖䝣䜯䞊኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ䠈
 ᖺᗘ㻌 ┳ㆤ⣔኱Ꮫ䛻ಀ䜛ᇶ♏䝕䞊䝍䠄䠅䠊
KWWSZZZPH[WJRMSEBPHQXVKLQJLFKRXVDNRXWRXJLMLURNXBBLFV)LOHVDILHOGILOHBBSGIடᒸᬛ⨾䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤᏛᩍဨ䛸䛧䛶┤㠃䛩䜛ၥ㢟䛂◊✲᫬㛫䛾☜ಖᅔ㞴䛃䛸䛭䛾ඞ᭹䠊┳ㆤᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲䠈䠄䠅䠈
ཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ┳ㆤᇶ♏ᩍ⫱䛾඘ᐇ䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウ఍ሗ࿌᭩䠄  䠅 䠊 KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSVKLQJL
VKWPOཌ⏕ປാ┬㻌 ௒ᚋ䛾┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾䛒䜚᪉䛻㛵䛩䜛᳨ウሗ࿌ ᭩ 䠄  䠅 䠊 KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSVKLQJLGOVESGIᯇᑿ╬䠄䠅䠊⫋ሙ䛜⏕䛝䜛ே䛜⫱䛴⤒㦂Ꮫ⩦ධ㛛  䝎䜲䝲䝰䞁䝗♫䠈ᮾிᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㻌 ኱Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽䠄䠅䠊KWWSZZZ
PH[WJRMSEBPHQXVKLQJLFKRXVDNRXWRXJLMLURNXB
BLFV)LOHVDILHOGILOHBBBSGIᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㻌 ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ⤫ィせぴ㻌 䠊኱Ꮫ㻌 ᩍဨᩘ㻌䠄䠅KWWSZZZPH[WJRMSEBPHQXWRXNHL
EKWP
኱ụ⨾ஓᏊ䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤᩍ⫱䛾㧗➼ᩍ⫱ㄢ໬䛻䛚䛡䜛┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾䝷䜲䝣䝇䝖䞊䝸䞊◊✲䠊᫂ᫍ኱Ꮫ㏻ಙไ኱
Ꮫ㝔⣖せ䠈䠈䠊኱㜰኱Ꮫே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉⦅䠄䠅䠊኱Ꮫ⏕䛾⏕άព㆑䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ဨ኱Ꮫ⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶䛔䜎䛂኱Ꮫ䛃䛸䛿䠛䠈኱㜰኱Ꮫே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉䠈ဨ䠊኱㇂ᑦ䠄䠅䠊㉁ⓗ◊✲䛾⪃䛘᪉䠈䠈ྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫฟ∧఍䠈ឡ▱䠊⏣ᑿ㞞ኵ䠄䠅䠊௙஦䛾㠉᪂䠈䠈ⓑ᱈᭩ᡣ䠈ᮾ
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࿴ఫῄᏊ䠈㔝ᆅ᭷Ꮚ䠈㯮⏣ஂ⨾Ꮚ䠈௚䠄䠅䠊┳ㆤᏛᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛䠢䠠䝬䝄䞊䝬䝑䝥䛾㛤Ⓨ䠈༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ
㝔┳ㆤᏛ◊✲⛉⣖せ䠈䠈
Ώ㒊ὒᏊ䠈┦㤿ᮅỤ䠈㉥ᯇᘺ⏕䠈௚䠄䠅䠊⮫ᆅᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩍဨ䛾ᩍ⫱ⓗ┬ᐹ䠉┳ㆤᩍဨ䛾 ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⬟ຊྥୖ䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠉䠊ୖṊ኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ䠈

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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇㻞 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛚䜘䜃❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛟䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾ຠᯝ㻌䠉㻟 ᖺ㛫䛾㈨ᩱ䛛䜙䜏䜛䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䞉ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䇷㻌ụ⏣㞞ᚿ 䚸ᑠᓥㄔ 䚸ᑠஂಖ᫭ 䚸ᯇ஭୍ஂ 䚸ᒾᓥ㝯 䚸ᑠụᏕᗣ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾ຠᯝ䜢❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛸  䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛛䜙᳨ド䛩䜛䚹䛣䛾᳨ド䛛䜙䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎάື䛾➃⥴䛸䛧䛯䛔䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹  ᖺᗘ䛛䜙  ᖺᗘ䛾䛹䜣䛸䛣䛔䛣䛔⚍䛾ཧຍ⪅䠄 ྡ䚸ᖺ㱋  ṓ䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛸䠎䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛻䛴䛔䛶䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾๓ᚋẚ㍑䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹 ❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓ᚋẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ῶᑡ䛧䛯䚹 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓ᚋẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ㄽ䠹 䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎάື䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸㐠ື┤ᚋ䛻ྥୖ䛩䜛  䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ཧຍ⪅䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䜘䜚䚸㐠ື䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ᙉ䛟ッ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛻ῶᑡ䛧䛯䚹୍ᅇ䛾㐠ື䛷➽ຊ䛾ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹㐠ື䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢ッ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䚸❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䚸䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎάື㌿㝔᪋タ䜔௓ㆤ⪅䛾୙㊊䛺䛹䚸་⒪㈝䛾ቑ኱䛜ⴭ䛧䛟䚸 䛿䛨䜑䛻㞀ᐖ䛜㉳䛣䜛๓䛾ண㜵་Ꮫ䛾㔜せᛶ䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 䛹䜣䛸䝁䜲䝁䜲⚍䜚䛻䛚䛡䜛䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮೺ᗣᑑ࿨ᘏఙ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛷ᛴቑ䛧䛶䛔䜛䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎάື䜢ண㜵䛧䚸㐠ືჾ䜢೺ᗣ䛻ಖ䛴䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛺ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䛂䛹䜣䛸䟿䛣䛔䛣䛔⚍䜚䛿ẖᖺ୍୓ே䛜ཧຍ䛧䛶⾜䜟䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᆏᮏ䠈䠅䚹䜜䜛䚹䛣䛾⚍䜚䛿䚸ቃᕝ⥳㐨බᅬෆ䛻ᥖ䛢䜛䛯䛟䛥䜣䛾Ⓨ㐩ẁ㝵䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜ᑗ᮶ⓗ䛻䝻䝁䝰ணഛ㌷䛻䛂㩾䛾䜌䜚䛃䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛧䛯䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺䜲䝧䞁䝖䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛺䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜔䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ẁ㝵䛷㌿䜃䜔䛩䛔䛺䜛䚹ᒱ㜧┴⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ఍䛿䚸⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䜢ㄆ▱䛥䜜䜛䛯䜑䛹䛾⌧㇟䛜ከ䛔䛣䛸䛾ㄆ㆑䛿ప䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䛺䛜䜙䚸㐠ື䛻ᰗὠ⏫䜎䛱䛵䛟䜚༠㆟఍䛸༠ാ䛧䛶᪂䛯䛺ၨⓎάື䛸䛾㔜せᛶ䜔㐠ື୙㊊䜢ㄆ㆑䛧䛶䛔䜛ᐙᗞ䛿ከ䛟䚸௒ᚋ䚸䛧䛶ⱝᖺ⪅ᒙ䜈䛾䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䠄௨ୗ䚸䝻䝁䝰䠅䛾ၨⓎ䛩䜛Ⅽ䛻䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾ၨⓎάືᆅᇦ䜔Ꮫᰯ䛺䛹䜢㏻䛨䛶㐠ື⩦័䛾ၨⵚάື䛜ᚲせ䛷䛿䚸 ᖺ䛛䜙  ᖺ䛾  ᖺ㛫⥅⥆䛧䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹䛒䜛䠄ᯇ⏣䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸ඣ❺䛾⏕ά䛾䜲䞁䝗䜰໬䜔ᡂ ඛ⾜◊✲ே䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿ປാ䛾ᶵᲔ໬䜔஌䜚≀䛾Ⓨ㐩䞉ᬑཬ䛻䜘䜚䚸䝻䝁䝰䛿䚸㐠ືჾ䛾㞀ᐖ䛻䜘䜚䚸せ௓ㆤ≧ែ䜔せ௓ㆤ䝇䝫䞊䝒䛺䛹䛾㐠ື䜢ồ䜑䛺䛡䜜䜀㌟య䜢ື䛛䛩ᶵ఍䝸䝇䜽䛾㧗䛔≧ែ䜢⾲䛩㐠ືჾ⑕ೃ⩌䜢ᣦ䛩䚹䝻䝁䝰䛿䚸 䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛿䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹㐠ື䜈䛾䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜䝯䝍䝪䛂䝯䝍䝪䛃䜔䛂ㄆ▱⑕䛃䛸୪䜃䚸䛂೺ᗣᑑ࿨䛾▷⦰䛃䚸䛂䛽䛯ண㜵䛸䛺䜛䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄Ἠ⏣䠈䠅䚹ᑠඣ䛛䜙㧗㱋䛝䜚䜔せ௓ㆤ≧ែ䛃䛾  ኱せᅉ䛾୍䛴䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛂䝯⪅䜢ྵ䜐䛩䜉䛶䛾ᖺ௦䛻䛚䛔䛶䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎ䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢ッ䛘䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝍䝪䛃䜔䛂ㄆ▱⑕䛃䛸ẚ䜉䛶䝻䝁䝰䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄆ▱ᗘ䛿ప䛔≧ἣ䛻䛒䜛䛸䛔䜟䜜䜛䠄㰻⸨䠈䠅䚹㏆ᖺ䛾᪥ᮏ䛷䛿㧗ᗘ䛺་⒪ᡂ㛗䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᖹᆒᑑ࿨䛜 ┠ⓗ ◊✲䛾┠ⓗᘏఙ䛧䛶䛔䜛୍᪉䚸ᐷ䛯䛝䜚䛾ཎᅉ䛾୍䛴䛷䛒䜛㐠ືჾ䛹䜣䛸䛣䛔䛣䛔⚍䜚䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䛻䛚㞀ᐖ䛻䜘䛳䛶⛣ືᶵ⬟䛾పୗ䜢䛝䛯䛩䝻䝁䝰䛜ヰ㢟䛸䛺䛡䜛䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾ຠᯝ䜢❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛸䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㧗㱋⪅䛾⛣ືᶵ⬟పୗ䛻䜘䜛ධ㝔䛾㛗ᮇ໬䚸 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌 ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊㻌 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉㻌ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䜢᳨ド䛧䚸䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎάື䛾➃⥴䛸䛧䛯䛔䚹
3. ᪉ἲ
3.1 ᑐ㇟
2016 ᖺ䛛䜙 2019 ᖺ䛾䛹䜣䛸䛣䛔䛣䛔⚍䜚䛻䛚䛡䜛䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾ཧຍ⪅䠄111 ྡ䚸ᖹᆒᖺ㱋 39.1±9.1 ṓ䠅䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸◊✲䛾㊃᪨䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛶ྠព䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯ཧຍ⪅䛿㝖እ䛧䛯䚹
3.2 䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛸䛿᪥ᮏᩚᙧእ⛉Ꮫ఍䛜୺ദ䛧䛶䛔䜛䝻䝁䝰 ON LINE 䜘䜚䝻䝁䝖䝺䠄㛤║∦⬮❧䛱䛸䝇䜽䝽䝑䝖䜢⾜䛖䝻䝁䝰ண㜵య᧯䠅䜢ᇶᮏ䛻䛧䛶䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䝪䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠄యຊ䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇༠఍ㄆᐃ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛸ᒱ㜧┴⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ
఍ᒱ㜧ᨭ㒊ඹྠ⪃᱌䛾㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䠅䜢⪃᱌䛧䛯䠄ᅗ1䠅䚹

3.3 ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾᪉ἲ❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸∦⬮䜎䛯䛿୧⬮䛷䚸Ỵ䜎䛳䛯㧗䛥䛛䜙❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䚸኱⭣ᅄ㢌➽䛺䛹䛾➽ຊ䜢䝏䜵䝑䜽䛩䜛䝔䝇䝖䛷䛒䜛䚹10䡡20䡡30䡡40cm 䛾㧗䛥䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥ྎ䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹ึᅇ䛿 40cm 䝇䝔䝑䝥ྎ䛛䜙ጞ䜑䛯䚹୧⭎䜢๓䛻⤌䜏䚸୧⬮䛿⫪ᖜ䛟䜙䛔䛻ᗈ䛢䚸ୗ⭣䛿ᗋ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶 7 ᗘ䛻⨨䛔䛯䚹཯ື䜢䛴䛡䛪䛻❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䚸❧఩ጼໃ䜢 3 ⛊㛫ಖᣢ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ཧຍ⪅䜈ᣦ♧䛧䛯䚹୧⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛜ྍ⬟䛺᫬䛿䚸ྠ䛨㧗䛥䛾䝇䝔䝑䝥ྎ䛷∦⬮䛻䜘䜛ྠ䛨䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹∦⬮䛜ྍ⬟䛺᫬䛿䚸䛥䜙䛻 10cm ప䛔䝇䝔䝑䝥ྎ䛷ྠ䛨䛾䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 3䠅䠄ྜྷᮧ䠈2015䠅䚹ᅗ 3㻌 ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖ᅗ 1㻌 䝻䝁䝰ண㜵య᧯䛾ᴫ␎ᅗ㐠ືᙉᗘ䛿䚸ಟṇ borg 䝇䜿䞊䝹 4䡚5䠄䜔䜔ᙉ䛔䡚ᙉ䛔䠅䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯䚹䝞䝷䞁䝇䝪䞊䝹ୖ䛷యᖿ䛸ୗ⫥䜢⏝䛔䛶㣕䜃㊴䛽䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ྲྀ䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸⫪㛵⠇䛾䜆䜣ᅇ䛧䚸⫝㛵⠇䛾ᒅఙ䚸㞳ᥱᡭ䜢⾜䛖㐠ື䜢䝭䝘䝰య᧯䛾㡢ᴦ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛶᣺௜䛡䛶⾜䛳䛯䚹㛤ጞ๓ᚋ䛻ྛ 1 ศ㛫䛾‽ഛయ᧯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸8 ศ㛫䛾䝭䝘䝰య᧯䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 2䠅䚹
3.4 ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾ุᐃ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛿㧗䛥 40cm 䛾ྎ䛛䜙䛾୧⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛛䜙ጞ䜑䜛䚹
䠄1䠅 㧗䛥 40cm 䛾ྎ䛛䜙䛾୧⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛜䛷䛝䛯ሙྜ㧗䛥 40cm 䛾ྎ䛛䜙䛾∦⬮䛷❧䛱ୖ䛜䜛䚹
䠄2䠅 㧗䛥 40cm 䛾ྎ䛛䜙䛾∦⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛜䛷䛝䛯ሙྜ㧗䛥 40cm 䛛䜙 10cm 䜎䛷䛾ྎ䜢 10cm 䛪䛴ప䛔ྎ䛻⛣䜚䚸∦⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛖䚹∦⬮䛷❧䛱ୖ䛜䜜䛯୍␒ప䛔ྎ䛜䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛩䜛䚹
䠄3䠅 㧗䛥 40cm 䛾ྎ䛛䜙䛾∦⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯ሙྜ䛸౑⏝䝕䞊䝍
㧗䛥 40cm 䛛䜙 10cm 䜎䛷䛾ྎ䜢 10cm 䛪䛴ప䛔ྎ䛻⛣䜚䚸୧⬮䛷䛾❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛖䚹୧⬮䛷❧䛱ୖ䛜䜜䛯୍␒ప䛔ྎ䛜䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛩䜛䠄ᅗ 4䠅䚹
䠄4䠅 ྎ䛾㧗䛥䛸∦䞉୧⬮䛻䜘䜛❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾㞴᫆ᗘẚ㍑
❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾㞴᫆ᗘ䛿䚸୧⬮ 40cm < ୧⬮ 30cm
< ୧⬮ 20cm < ୧⬮ 10cm < ∦⬮ 40cm < ∦⬮ 30cm <∦⬮ 20cm < ∦⬮ 10cm 䛸䛺䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾◊✲䛻⏝䛔䛯䝕䞊䝍䛿䚸㞴᫆ᗘ䛜㧗䛔∦⬮❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䛻䛚䛡䜛ྎ䛾㧗䛥䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹

ᅗ 2㻌 䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇

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ᅗ 4㻌 ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾ุᐃ
3.5 2 䝇䝑䝔䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾᪉ἲ䛸 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛾ồ䜑᪉
2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸㊥㞳䜢 ᐃ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䝬䞊䜽䜢䛧䛶䚸୧㊊䛾䛴䜎ඛ䜢䝇䝍䞊䝖䝷䜲䞁䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䛻䛿䚸䛷䛝䜛㝈䜚኱⫤䛷Ṍ䛛䛫䛶 2 Ṍᖜ䠄䝇䝍䞊䝖䝷䜲䞁䛛䜙୧㊊䜢ᥞ䛘䛯䛴䜎ඛ䜎䛷䛾㊥㞳䠅䜢 ᐃ䛧䛯䚹 ᐃ䛾㝿䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢ᔂ䛥䛺䛔⛬ᗘ䛷⾜䛖䛣䛸䚸཯ື䜢౑䜟䛺䛔䛣䛸䜢ཧຍ⪅䜈ᣦ♧䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸2 ᅇᐇ᪋䛧䛯䛖䛱䛾᭱኱್䜢᥇⏝䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 5䠅䚹2 䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛿䚸2 䝇䝔䝑䝥㛗䜢㌟㛗䛷
㝖䛧䛶⟬ฟ䛧䛯䠄ྜྷᮧ䠈2015䠅䚹
2 䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛿➽ຊ䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䚸ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛺䛹䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺Ṍ⾜ᖺ㱋䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䛸ப䜟䜜䜛䠄ᮧỌ䠈
2003䠅䚹
ᅗ 5㻌 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖
3.6 ᳨ウ᪉ἲ䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓ᚋ䛾❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛸䠎䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛾⟽䜂䛢ᅗసᡂ䛻䛒䛯䜚䛂➨୍ᅄศ఩ᩘ䠉1.5×ᅄศ఩⠊ᅖ䛃䜢᭱ᑠ್䛸䛧䚸䛂➨୕ᅄศ఩ᩘ+1.5×ᅄศ఩⠊ᅖ䛃䜢᭱኱್䛸䛧䛯䚹᭱ᑠ್䜘䜚ᑠ䛥䛔್䜔᭱኱್䜘䜚኱䛝䛔್䜢䛂እ䜜್䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹⤫ィゎᯒ䛻䛿 SSRI ♫〇 Bell Curve for Excel 䠄version
2.14䠅䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓ᚋ䛾❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛸
2 䝇䝔䝑䝥್䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ẚ㍑䜢䜴䜱䝹䝁䜽䝋䞁䛾➢ྕ௜䛝㡰఩᳨ᐃ䠄Wilcoxon signed-rank test䠅䜢⏝䛔䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹᭷ពỈ‽䛿 5%ᮍ‶䛸䛧䛯䚹
3.7 ᐇ᪋䛻䛚䛡䜛೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖
3.7.1 ᑐ㇟⪅䜈䛾೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖◊✲ཧຍ⪅䜈䛾ྠព᭩䜢඲ᑐ㇟⪅䛻Ώ䛧䚸◊✲䜈䛾୙ཧຍ䛾ពᛮ䜢᫂䜙䛛䛻䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ྠពᚋ䜒ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䜔䝔䝇䝖䜈䛾ཧຍ䛜୰Ṇ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚸⢭⚄ⓗ䛺୙ᛌ䜔㌟య䛻␗ᖖ䜢ឤ䛨䛯䛸䛝䛿㏆䛟䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䛻ッ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻ㄝ᫂䜢䛧䛯䚹Ᏻ඲ᛶ䜢⪃៖䛧䛶䚸10 ྡ䛾ᑐ㇟⪅䛻ᑐ䛧䛶6ྡ䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䜢㓄⨨䛧䛶❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䞉
2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
3.7.2 ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ಖㆤ᪉ἲᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛿䚸୍ྎ䛾䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛾䜏䛷⟶⌮䛧䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䝟䝇䝽䞊䝗➼䛻䛶⟶⌮䛧䚸₃ὤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䚹ᑦ䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷཰㞟䛥䜜䜛䝕䞊䝍䛿Ꮫእ䛻䛿୍ษᣢ䛱ฟ䛥䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹
3.7.3 䝕䞊䝍➼䛾ಖᏑ䛸ᗫᲠ⣬㠃ୖ䛾グ㘓䛺䛹䛿䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛻ධຊ䞉ಖᏑᚋ䚸䝅䝳䝺䝑䝎䞊䜢⏝䛔䛶ᾘ༷䛧䛯䚹ᮏ◊✲䛷▱䜚ᚓ䛯᝟ሗ䛿䚸◊✲ᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋ 5 ᖺ㛫䛿୍ྎ䛾䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛾䜏䛻䛶⟶⌮䛧䚸ಖ⟶ᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋ䛿䝕䞊䝍䜢ᾘཤ䛩䜛䚹◊✲ᮇ㛫⤊஢ᚋ䛾ಖ⟶ᮇ㛫୰䛿䝟䝇䝽䞊䝗䛻䜘䜛䝻䝑䜽➼䛾₃ὤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛔ಖᏑ䛧䛯䚹ಶே᝟ሗ䛿䚸≉ᐃ䛾ಶே䜢㆑ู䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛グ㏙➼䛾㒊ศ䜢๐㝖䛩䜛ຍᕤ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛿䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸2015 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 11 ᪥䛻ᒱ㜧ಖ೺▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ೔⌮ጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䠄H29-02䠅䜢ᚓ䛯䛖䛘䛷⾜䛳䛯䚹4. ⤖ᯝ
4.1 ❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛿䚸᭱ᑠ್ 10.0cm䚸➨୍ᅄศ఩ᩘ
10.0cm䚸➨஧ᅄศ఩ᩘ䠄୰ኸ್䠅30.0cm䚸➨୕ᅄศ఩ᩘ
40.0cm䚸᭱኱್ 50.0cm 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹እ䜜್䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛿䚸᭱ᑠ್ 20.0cm䚸➨୍ᅄศ఩ᩘ
30.0cm䚸➨஧ᅄศ఩ᩘ䠄୰ኸ್䠅30.0cm䚸➨୕ᅄศ఩ᩘ
40.0cm䚸᭱኱್ 50.0cm 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ୗഃእ䜜್䛿䚸
10.0cm 䛾 19 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛸ᚋ䛷❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛
䛸䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛾⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 6䠅䚹


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̿ʻ111 Wilcoxon signed-rank test̿ʻ111 Wilcoxon signed-rank test*ʁP<0.05 **ʁP<0.01 ʹʁ֐Η஍*ʁP<0.05 **ʁP<0.01 ×ʁ֐Η஍ᅗ 㻢㻌 ❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖๓ᚋẚ㍑㻌
䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛸ẚ䜉䛶䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛿䚸ప䛔ྎ䛛䜙❧䛱ୖ䛜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹
4.2 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛿䚸᭱ᑠ್ 1.27 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸➨୍ᅄศ఩ᩘ 1.51 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸➨஧ᅄศ఩ᩘ䠄୰ኸ್䠅1.61 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸➨୕ᅄศ఩ᩘ
1.68 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸᭱኱್ 1.85 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ୗഃእ䜜್䛿 0.95 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟
㛗 cm 䛾 1 ྡ䚸1.17 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛾 1 ྡ䚸1.23
2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛾 1 ྡ䚸1.24 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗
cm 䛾 1 ྡ䚸ୖഃእ䜜್䛿 1.94 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛾
1 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛿䚸᭱ᑠ್1.33 2䝇䝔䝑䝥cm/㌟㛗cm䚸
➨୍ᅄศ఩ᩘ 1.53 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸➨஧ᅄศ఩ᩘ䠄୰ኸ್䠅1.65 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸➨୕ᅄศ఩ᩘ
1.72 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm䚸᭱኱್ 2.00 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ୗഃእ䜜್䛿 0.98 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟
㛗 cm 䛾 1 ྡ䚸1.07 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛾 1 ྡ䚸ୖഃእ䜜್䛿 2.02 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥 cm/㌟㛗 cm 䛾 1 ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛷 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛾⤖ᯝ䜘䜚䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䠄ᅗ 7䠅䚹䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䛸ẚ䜉䛶䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛿䚸Ṍᖜ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 㻣㻌 㻞 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖๓ᚋẚ㍑㻌


5.⪃ᐹ
5.1 ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸⡆༢䛺ືస䛷䚸⭸㛵⠇䛸⫤㛵⠇䛾㐣ᗘ䛺ᒅ᭤䜔ఙᒎ䛜ᑡ䛺䛟Ᏻ඲䛷ಙ㢗ᗘ䜒㧗䛔䚹䜎䛯䚸⭸ఙᒎຊ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛸䛔䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄୰㇂䠈2002䠅䚹➽ຊ䛿༶᫬ⓗ䛻⋓ᚓ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ᚎ䚻䛻⥅⥆ⓗ䛻䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢✚䜣䛷䛔䛟䛣䛸䛜ᮃ䜎䛧䛔䚹Ỵ䛧䛶୍᫬ⓗ䛻䝝䞊䝗䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢䛧䛶䜒ຠᯝ䛿䛺䛔䠄ᖾ⏣䠈1994䠅䚹䛣䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾䜘䛖䛻୍ᅇ䛾㐠ື䛷䚸⭸ఙᒎ➽䛷䛒䜛኱⭣ᅄ㢌➽䛾➽ຊᙉ໬䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛜䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇๓䜘䜚䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䛾䛿䚸୍ᅇ䛾䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛻䜘䜛㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷኱⭣ᅄ㢌➽䛾➽ຊᙉ໬䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛿ಟṇ borg 䝇䜿䞊䝹 4䡚5 䜢᝿ᐃ䛧䛯㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛒䜚䚸∦⬮❧䛱䛸䝇䜽䝽䝑䝖䜢ᇶᮏ䛸䛧䛯㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑䚸ୗ⫥➽ຊ䜈䛾㈇Ⲵ䛜኱䛝䛔㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇┤ᚋ䛻❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䜢⾜䛳䛯䛣䛸䜒せᅉ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛹䜣䛸䝁䜲䝁䜲⚍䜚䛷⾜䜟䜜䛯䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛㝿䛻䛿䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛸❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾㛫䛻ఇ᠁᫬㛫䜢タ䛡䜛䛺䛹䛾ᕤኵ䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹
5.2 2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖
2 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸➽ຊ䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䚸ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛺䛹䚸⥲ྜⓗ䛺Ṍ⾜ᖺ㱋䜢 ᐃ䛩䜛᪉ἲ䛷䛒䜛䚹➽ຊ䛿䚸༶᫬ⓗ䛻⋓ᚓ䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䝪䞊䝹ᗙ఩ୖ䛷䝞䝷䞁䝇䜢䛸䜛ືస䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚㔜ᚰ఩⨨䜢䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛩䜛ឤぬ䜢༶᫬ⓗ䛻యᚓ䛩䜛䚹15 ⛊䛸▷䛔᫬㛫䛷䛒䛳䛶䜒䝪
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䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶㐠ື䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䛳䛶⬨ᰕྍືᛶ䛻ኚ໬䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛䠄Ụཱྀ䠈䠅䚹䝪䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾༶᫬ຠᯝ䛻䜘䜛䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊ䛸ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛜ྥୖ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䝞䝷䞁䝇䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾๓ᚋ䛻䛚䛡䜛㛢║᮲௳᫬䛾㔜ᚰື
ᦂ㊥㞳䛚䜘䜃㠃✚䚸䝻䞁䝧䝹䜾⋡䠄㛢║㛤║ẚ䠅䛜䚸䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ῶᑡ䛧䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄୰㇂䠈䠅䚹⬨ᰕྍືᛶ䛾ቑຍ䛻䜘䜛ᰂ㌾ᛶ䛾ྥୖ䛸㛢║᮲௳᫬䛾㔜ᚰືᦂ㊥㞳䛚䜘䜃㠃✚䚸䝻䞁䝧䝹䜾⋡䛾ῶᑡ䛻䜘䜛䝞䝷䞁䝇⬟ຊྥୖ䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾  䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛜᭷ព䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇䛾┤ᚋ䜘䜚ྥୖ䛜䜏䜙䜜䜛  䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸㐠ື䛜㌟య䛻ዲᙳ㡪䜢ཬ䜌䛩䛣䛸䜢䝻䝁䝰䛾ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾ཧຍ⪅䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸኱⭣ᅄ㢌➽䛾➽ຊ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䚹❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜ቑຍ䛧䛯䚹䛴䜎䜚䚸㧗䛔ྎ䛛䜙䛧䛛❧䛱ୖ䛜䜜䛺
䛔ᵝ䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䝻䝁䝰䛾ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖ཧຍ⪅䛻䚸䛣䛾䝔䝇䝖䛻䜘䜚➽ຊ䛾ቑᙉ䛻䛿㐠ື䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾㔜せᛶ䜢♧䛩䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
 ❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䝻䝁䝰ၨⓎ䜲䝧䞁䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸❧䛱ୖ䜚䝔䝇䝖䛿䚸䝭䝘䝰䝎䞁䝇ᚋ䛻ቑຍ䛧䛯䚹୍ᅇ䛾㐠ື䛷➽ຊ䛾ቑᙉ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹㐠ື䜢⥅⥆䛩䜛䛣䛸䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢䛖䛳䛯䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䛾䜘䛖䛺㐠ື┤ᚋ䛻ྥୖ䛩䜛䜘䛖䛺⤖ᯝ䜢ཧຍ⪅䛻♧䛩䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸㐠ື䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ッ䛘䜛䛣䛸䛜ฟ᮶䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹䠊฼┈┦཯
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ᆏᮏ࿴ḷᏊ䠈Ọ஭㝯ኈ䠈㞵ᐑ㞾ኴ䠈௚䠈䠄䠅䠊䝻䝁䝰ᗘ䝔䝇䝖䛸㌿ಽ䝇䝁䜰䛾㛵ಀ䠊᫛࿴Ꮫኈ఍ㄅ䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊ᯇ⏣㞞ᘯ䠈᪂⏣ᨲ䠈⏣ୖᮍ᮶䠈௚䠄䠅䠊༓ⴥ┴ෆ䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䛾⌧≧ᢕᥱ䛸ண㜵ព㆑䛾ㄪᰝ䠊ㄪᰝ◊✲䝆䝱䞊䝘䝹䠈䠄䠅䠈䠊Ἠ⏣Ⰻ୍䠄䠅䠊䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䛸♫఍䠊᪥⫋⅏་ㄅ䠈䠈䠊Ụཱྀ῟Ꮚ䠈ᑠཎㅬ䠈Ώ㑓㐍䠈௚䠄䠅䠊䝆䝮䝪䞊䝹䜢⏝䛔䛯⬨ᰕྍືᛶ㐠ື䛾ຠᯝ䠊⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ⛉Ꮫ䠊䠄䠅䠖
ᖾ⏣฼ᩗ䠄䠅䠊➽ຊ䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛻䛴䛔䛶䠊㐠ື⏕⌮䠊䠈䠊୰㇂ᩄ᫛䠈ℿᮏ㞞୍䠈୕ᮧᐶ୍䠈௚䠄䠅䠊㌟యືᦂ䛻ཬ䜌䛩䝞䝷䞁䝇䝪䞊䝹䞉䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䛾ຠᯝ䠊య⫱Ꮫ◊✲䠊䠈䠊୰㇂ᩄ᫛䠈ℿᮏ㞞୍䠈୕ᮧᐶ୍䠈௚䠄䠅䠊᪥ᮏே㧗㱋⪅䛾ୗ⫥➽ຊ䜢⡆౽䛻ホ౯䛩䜛  ⛊᳔Ꮚ❧䛱ୖ䛜䜚䝔䝇䝖䛾ጇᙜᛶ䠊య⫱Ꮫ◊✲䠊䠈䠊㠭Ꮚె㤶䠈㔠Ꮚ႐ᚨ䠈㛗㇂ᕝ༓㔛䠄䠅䠊኱ᆺ䝪䞊䝹䛾㌟యⓗຠᯝ䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䠊య᧯◊✲䠊䠈ᮧỌಙ࿃䠈ᖹ㔝ΎᏕ䠄䠅䠊 䝇䝔䝑䝥䝔䝇䝖䜢⏝䛔䛯⡆౽䛺Ṍ⾜⬟ຊ᥎ᐃἲ䛾㛤Ⓨ䠊᫛࿴་఍ㄅ䠊䠄䠅䠈䠊ྜྷᮧ඾Ꮚ䠄䠅䠊䝻䝁䝰䝔䜱䝤䝅䞁䝗䝻䞊䝮䛾⮫ᗋデ್᩿䛸᭷⑓䠊᪥ᮏ⪁ᖺ་Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ 䠄䠅䠈䠊ㅰ㎡䛂䝭䝘䝰య᧯䛃䛾ཧຍ⪅䛾᪉䚻䚸ദ䛧䛻༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯ᒱ㜧┴⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲኈ఍䛾ඛ⏕᪉䚸㐠ື䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮䛾సᡂ䛸ᣦᑟ䛻༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯యຊ䝯䞁䝔䝘䞁䝇༠఍䛾ඛ⏕᪉䛻῝ㅰ䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩䚹
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6WUHVVCoping Inventory ; SCI䠅䜢⮫ᗋᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧ᑐฎ᪉ἲ䛸ᑐฎᆺ䜢ゎ᫂䛧ẚ㍑䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䠹 ⮫ᗋᐇ⩦๓䛿 3RV
䛜㧗䛔䚹⮫ᗋᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛷 (VF ᚓⅬ䛾䜏䛜పୗ䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ㄒ䠹 Ꮫ⏕䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ䛾⛶ᣋ䛥䛸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝣䝹䛺≧ἣ䜢⤒㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䚹⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛜Ꮫ⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜㧗䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ぢᏛᐇ⩦䛾⤒㦂䜢ᚓ䛶Ꮫ⏕䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⬟ຊ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ䚸⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䚸6&,
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㐜้䛩䜛䚸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛜ྲྀ䜜䛺䛔䚸ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯䛣᭷ពỈ‽䛿 ᮍ‶䛸䛧䛯䚹Ꮫ⏕䛾≉ᚩᢕᥱ䛸䚸ᐇ⩦๓䛸䜢ᨵၿ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛺䛹䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏ
ᣦᑟ䛾㈨ᩱ䛸䛧䛶᱇ᘧ⮬ᕫᡂ㛗䜶䝂䜾䝷䝮䠄6HOI*URZXS(JRJUDP; SGE䠅䛸䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䜢ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
సᴗ⒪ἲኈ༠఍㣴ᡂᩍ⫱㒊䠈䠅䚹
6&,䠄᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䠈䠅⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛻䛚䛔䛶Ꮫ⏕䛿䚸䛂Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛃䜘䜚䛂ホ౯䛥䜜䜛
6&, 䛿  㡯┠䛛䜙䛺䜛㉁ၥ⣬ἲ䛷䚸䛒䛶䛿䜎䜛䚸ᑡ䛧䛣䛸䛃䛻䜘䜛⢭⚄ⓗ䛺㔜ᅽ䛜䛒䜚䚸䝠䝲䝸䝝䝑䝖䜔ᣦᑟ⪅䛛䛒䛶䛿䜎䜛䚸䛒䛶䛿䜎䜙䛺䛔䛾  ௳ἲ䛷ᅇ⟅䛧䚸ᙉ䛔䝇䝖䜙䛾ὀព䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ᐇ⩦䛻ᑐ䛩䜛䝰䝏䝧䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾పୗ䝺䝇≧ἣ䜢グධ䛥䛫䚸䛭䛾≧ἣ䛷䛾ᑐᛂ䜢ၥ䛖䜒䛾䛷䛒䜢ຓ㛗䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹
䜛䚹6&, 䛾ホ౯䛿䚸 䛴䛾ᑐฎ᪉ἲ䛸  䛴䛾ᑐฎᆺ䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䚹ᑐฎ᪉ἲ䛿䚸஦௳䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䝏䝱䝺䞁䝆䛩䜛ഴ ┠ⓗᮏ◊✲䛾┠ⓗ䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶ึ䜑䛶䛾ぢᏛᐇ⩦䛻ྥ䚸✚ᴟᛶ䛾ၥ㢟ᚿྥ䠄௨ୗ䚸&R䠅䛸஦௳䛛䜙䛾ᅽ㏕䛻䛚䛡䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇䛻ᑐ䛩䜛㐺ᛂ䛸ᐇ⩦๓䛾Ꮫ⏕䛾≉ᚩ䛻䛴⪏䛘䜙䜜䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸᝟ື䛾㍍ῶ䜢ᅗ䜛ഴྥ䚸ᾘᴟᛶ䛾ឤ䛔䛶᫂䜙䛛䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹᝟ᚿྥ䠄௨ୗ䚸(P䠅䛷⾲䛥䜜䜛䚹ᑐฎᆺ䛿䚸ఙᙇᛶ䚸ィ⏬
ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ィ⏬ᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸3OD䠅䚸ၥ㢟䛻✚ᴟⓗ䛻ᑐฎ䛩䜛ᑐỴᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸&RQ䠅䚸౫㢗᪂䛜ᙉ䛔♫఍ⓗᨭ᥼ᶍ⣴ᆺ ᑐ㇟䛚䜘䜃᪉ἲ⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䞉సᴗ⒪ἲ㣴ᡂᰯ䛾Ꮫ⏕  ྡ䠄⏨  ྡ䞉ዪ䠄௨ୗ䚸6HH䠅䚸㈐௵ឤ䛜ᙉ䛔㈐௵ཷᐜᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸$FF䠅䚸⮬ ྡ䚸 ṓ䠅䛸䛧䛯䚹ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸ศ䛾ឤ᝟䞉⾜ື䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛⮬ᕫ䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹ᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌 ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊㻌 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥Sel䠅䚸ၥ㢟ゎỴ䛾ពḧ䜢ኻ䛖㏨㑊ᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸Esc䠅䚸ၥ㢟䜢ᛀ䜜䜛㞳㝸ᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸Dis䠅䚸⤒㦂䜢㔜ど䛩䜛⫯ᐃホ౯ᆺ䠄௨ୗ䚸Pos䠅䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䚹
3.2 SGE䠄ⰱཎ╬䠈2006䠅䜶䝂䜾䝷䝮䛸䛿஺ὶศᯒ⌮ㄽ䛻䜘䜛⮬ᡃᵓ㐀䜢䜾䝷䝣໬䛧䛯䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䚹䜶䝂䜾䝷䝮䛾≉ᚩ䛿䚸௚䛾㉁ၥ⣬ἲ䛾ᚰ⌮䝔䝇䝖䛻ẚ䜉䚸⤖ᯝ䜢ᝈ⪅䛻䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛧䜔䛩
䛔Ⅼ䛻䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾㝿䚸἞⒪⪅䛿஺ὶศᯒ⌮ㄽ䛾⩦ᚓ䛸䛭䛾⤒㦂䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸⢭㏻䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔⪅䛻䜒ලయⓗ䛺䜰䝗䝞䜲䝇䛜䛧䜔䛩䛔䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯䛾䛜䚸SGE 䛷䛒䜛䚹
SGE 䛿 50 䛾㉁ၥ㡯┠䛛䜙䛷䛝䛶䛚䜚䚸䛿䛔䠄2 Ⅼ䠅䚸䛹䛱䜙䛷䜒䛺䛔䠄1 Ⅼ䠅䚸䛔䛔䛘䠄௳ἲ 0 Ⅼ䠅䛾 3 ௳ἲ䛷ᅇ⟅䛧䚸ྛ⮬ᡃ≧ែ䛤䛸䛻ྜィ䛩䜛䚹⮬ᡃᵓ㐀䛿ᢈุⓗ䛺ぶ䠄Critical Parent; CP䠅䚸㣴ㆤⓗ䛺ぶ䠄Nurturing Parent; NP䠅䚸኱ே䠄Adult; A䠅䚸⮬⏤ዑᨺ䛺Ꮚ䛹䜒䠄Free Child; FC䠅䚸㡰ᛂ䛧䛯Ꮚ䛹䜒䠄Adapted Child; AC䠅䛾 5 䛴䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䜛䚹CP 䛿⌮᝿䜔୧ぶ䛺䛹∗ぶⓗ䛺ཝ䛧䛔㒊ศ䚸NP 䛿┦ᡭ䜢ཷ䛡ධ䜜ᛮ䛔䜔䜚䜢䜒䛳䛶 䛛䛟᥋䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ඃ䛧䛔ẕぶ䛾䜘䛖䛺㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹A 䛿᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛧䚸஦ᐇ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶෭㟼䛻ᐈほⓗ䛻≀஦䜢⪃䛘䛶ุ᩿䛩䜛㒊ศ䚸C 䛿᫂䜛䛟䚸ዲወᚰ᪲┒䛷䚸๰㐀ᛶ㇏䛛䛺㒊ศ䚸AC 䛿ぶ䛾㢦Ⰽ䜢❚䛖Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䜘䛖䛺㒊ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹
3.3 䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䠄ᒸ⏣࿴ᝅ䠈1998䠅䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䛿 14 䛾㉁ၥ㡯┠䛛䜙䛷䛝䛶䛚䜚䚸඲䛟䛺
䛔䠄3 Ⅼ䠅䚸ᑡ䛧䠄2 Ⅼ䠅䚸䛛䛺䜚䠄1 Ⅼ䠅䚸኱䛔䛻䠄0 Ⅼ䠅䛾 4௳ἲ䛷ᅇ⟅䛧䚸⥲ྜⅬ䛜 16 Ⅼ௨ୖ䜢ពḧపୗ䛜ᙉ䛔䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹㉁ၥ㡯┠䛾 1䡚8 䛿ពḧ䜔⯆࿡䛻㛵䛩䜛㝧ᛶ⑕≧䚸9䡚14 䛿㝜ᛶ⑕≧䛾㉁ၥ䛷䛒䜛䚹
4. ⤖ᯝ
ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓䛾ᑐฎᆺ䛾ᚓⅬ䛸 SCI 䛾ᇶᮏ⤫ィ್䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸 Pos ᚓⅬ௨እ䛜ୗᅇ䛳䛯䚹ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛾ᑐฎᆺ䛾ᚓⅬ䛸 SCI 䛾ᇶᮏ⤫ィ್䜢ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛸 Con ᚓⅬ䛸 Esc
ᚓⅬ䚸Dis ᚓⅬ䛜ୗᅇ䛳䛯䚹ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛾ᑐฎᆺ䛾ᚓⅬ䛿 Esc ᚓⅬ䛾䜏䛜ୗᅇ䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 1䠅䚹

ᅗ 1㻌 ᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛾 SCI ᑐฎᆺ䝥䝻䝣䜱䞊䝹ᑐฎ᪉ἲᚓⅬཬ䜃ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛾ẚ㍑⤖ᯝ䛿䚸Co
ᚓⅬ䛜 25.51±10.62 Ⅼ䛸 36.55±9.97 Ⅼ䛷䛒䜚䚸᭷ព䛻ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛾ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹Em ᚓⅬ䛿
26.21±9.24 Ⅼ䛸 31.24±6.68 Ⅼ䛷䛒䜚䚹᭷ព䛻ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛾ᚓⅬ䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹ᑐฎᆺ䛻䛚䛡䜛ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛾ẚ㍑⤖ᯝ䛿䚸Pla ᚓⅬ䛸 See ᚓⅬ䚸Acc ᚓⅬ䚸Sel
ᚓⅬ䚸Pos ᚓⅬ䛜᭷ព䛻ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛾᪉䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䠄p<0.01䠅䚹Con ᚓⅬ䠄p=0.05䠅䛸 Dis ᚓⅬ䠄p=0.02䠅䛾ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛿䚸᭷ព䛻ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛾᪉䛜㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹Esc
ᚓⅬ䛾ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䠄⾲ 1䠅䚹
⾲ 1 SCI 䛻䛚䛡䜛᳨ᐃ⤖ᯝ䠄Wilcoxson䠅ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓䛻ᅇ⟅䛧䛯䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䛾ᖹᆒᚓⅬ䛿
14.12±6.47 Ⅼ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯 SGE 䛾ᖹᆒᚓⅬ䛾⤖ᯝ䛿䚸
CP ᚓⅬ䛿 15.00±3.27 Ⅼ䚸NP ᚓⅬ 15.58±2.84 Ⅼ䚸A ᚓ
Ⅼ 11.12±4.02 Ⅼ䚸FC ᚓⅬ 14.45±4.57 Ⅼ䚸AC ᚓⅬ
15.39±3.12 Ⅼ䛷䛒䛳䛯䠄⾲ 2䠅䚹
⾲ 2㻌 䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䛸 SGE 䛾ᖹᆒⅬ䞉ᶆ‽೫ᕪ

5. ⪃ᐹ
ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓䛸 SCI ᇶᮏ⤫ィ್䛾ẚ㍑䜘䜚䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ䛾⛶ᣋ䛥䛸䝇䝖䝺䝇䝣䝹䛺≧ἣ䜢⤒㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᑡ䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛸 SCI ᇶᮏ⤫ィ್䛾ẚ㍑䜘䜚䚸ぢᏛᐇ⩦䛜Ꮫ⏕䛻䛸䛳䛶䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜㧗䛔≧ἣ䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸ぢᏛᐇ⩦䛾⤒㦂䜢ᚓ䛶Ꮫ⏕䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⬟ຊ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯ᮏㄪᰝ䛻䜘䜚Esc ᚓⅬ௨እ䛿ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓䛻ẚ䜉ぢᏛᐇ⩦ᚋ䛷᭷ព䛻㧗䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹ྠᵝ䛺◊✲䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸Em ᚓⅬ䛸 Con ᚓ
Ⅼ䚸Dis ᚓⅬ䛻᭷ពᕪ䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔


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䜛䠄ᑠụ䠈䠅䚹ぢᏛᐇ⩦䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒ึ䜑䛶⌧ሙ䜢య㦂䛧䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⬟ຊ䜢ྥୖ䛥䛫䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇䛾㐺ᛂ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻ぢᏛᐇ⩦๓䛻 6&, 䛸 6*(䚸䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻Ꮫ⏕ಶே䛻ྜ䜟䛫䛯≉ᚩ䜢䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷䛿◊✲䛾㝈⏺䛸䛺䛳䛯䛜䚸䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛾᭷↓䛻㛵䛩䜛  ⩌ẚ㍑䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䚹Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟䛾ὀព䛩䜉䛝Ⅼ䜔ᙅⅬ䜢⌮ゎ䛷䛝䛯䛯䜑ᐇ⩦୰䛾䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⬟ຊ䜢౑⏝䛩䜛య㦂䛜⾜䛘䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ
Ꮫ⏕䛿䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ䛻⛶ᣋ䛥䛜䛒䜚䚸䝇䝖䝺䝇≧ἣୗ䛻⨨䛛䜜䜛⤒㦂䛜䛩䛟䛺䛔䛜䚸ᐇ⩦๓䛻ᩘ್໬䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛᳨ᰝ䛾⤖ᯝ䜢䜒䛸䛻䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䜢⾜䛖䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸ᐇ⩦୰䛻ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ䛾య㦂䛜ᐇ⩦ᚋ䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇ᑐฎ⬟ຊ䛾ᡂ㛗䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛿Ꮫෆᐇ⩦䛷Ꮫ⏕䛻䝇䝖䝺䝇䛜ᅇ㑊䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛹䛖ᣦᑟ䛩䜉䛝䛛䜢᳨ウ䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛฼┈┦཯ᮏㄽᩥ䛻㛵㐃䛧䚸㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯㛵㐃஦㡯䛿䛺
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ᮏ◊✲䛾ᐇ᪋䛻䛤༠ຊ䛔䛯䛰䛔䛯ᮏᏛᏛ⏕䛾᪉䚻䛻῝䛟ឤㅰ⮴䛧䜎䛩䚹ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ⰱཎ╬䠄䠅䠊䜶䝂䜾䝷䝮ᐇ㊶䝬䝙䝳䜰䝹䠊ᰴᘧ఍♫䝏䞊䝮་⒪䠈SS䠈䠈ᰴᘧ఍♫䝏䞊䝮་⒪䠈ᮾி䠊ᑠụఙ୍䠈ᒣཱྀ㝯ྖ䠄䠅䠊ᐇ⩦๓ᚋ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛾䝇䝖䝺䝇䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾䛸௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䠊ྜྷഛᅜ㝿኱Ꮫಖ೺⛉Ꮫ㒊⣖せ䠈➨  ྕ䠈䠊♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏసᴗ⒪ἲኈ༠఍㣴ᡂᩍ⫱㒊䠄䠅䠊సᴗ⒪ἲ⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛾ᡭᘬ䛝䡚➨  ∧䡚SS䠈♫ᅋ᪥ᮏసᴗ⒪ἲኈ༠఍䠈ᮾி䠊᪥ᮏ೺ᗣᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ᡤ䠄䠅䠊䝇䝖䝺䝇䝁䞊䝢䞁䜾䜲䝧䞁䝖䝸䞊⮬ᡃែᗘ䝇䜿䞊䝹ʊᐇ᪋ἲ䛸ホ౯ἲ ඹ㏻
0DQXDO䠈SS䠈ᐇົᩍ⫱ฟ∧䠈ᮾி䠊ᒸ⏣࿴ᝅ䠈ᑠᯘ⚈Ὀ䠈㟷ᮌ⪔䠈௚䠄䠅䠊䜔䜛Ẽ䝇䝁䜰䜢⏝䛔䛯⬻༞୰ᚋ䛾ពḧపୗ䛾ホ౯䠊⬻༞୰䠈䠄䠅䠊

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䛆◊✲ሗ࿌䛇సᴗ⒪ἲᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛᪩ᮇయ㦂Ꮫ⩦䛾ᑟධ䛸䛭䛾⪃ᐹ㻌୰᰿ⱥ႐ 䚸ᘅΏὒྐ 䚸ᘅ⏣⸅ 䚸Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ 䚸⸨஭⛶ஓ せ᪨ᮏᏛ䛾సᴗ⒪ἲᏛᑓᨷ䛷䛿䚸సᴗ⒪ἲᏛ䠄௨ୗ䚸27䠅ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛᪩ᮇయ㦂Ꮫ⩦䠄(DUO\([SRVXUH䠖௨ୗ䚸((䠅䛾ሗ࿌䛿ᩘᑡ䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ྠୡ௦䛷་⒪䛾㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ䜢ᚿ䛩ⱝ⪅䛻ᑐ䛩䜛 (( 䛿᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䚸 ᖺᗘ䜘䜚௓ㆤ⚟♴ศ㔝
䛸 27 ศ㔝䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯 (( 䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛻䛺䜝䛖䛸䛔䛖㢧ⴭ䛺ពḧ䛾⤖ᯝ䛜ᚓ䜙䜜䚸(( 䛜௒ᚋ䛾Ꮫෆ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⩦䛸Ꮫእ䛷䛾⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛾‽ഛ䛸䛧䛶኱䛔䛻ຠᯝ䜢Ⓨ᥹䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸ண 䛥䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖Ꮫ⏕䚸ពḧ䚸ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ᭦䛻ពḧྥୖ䛾ᣢ⥆䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶 (( 䛾ᑟධ䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹 䛿䛨䜑䛻䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁㣴ᡂᰯ䛻䛚䛡䜛Ꮫ⏕䛾Ꮫ⩦ពḧ䛾ᐇ㝿䛾ㄪᰝ䜢ヨ䜏䛶䛔䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ධᏛ䛧䛶䛩䛠䛾Ꮫ⏕䛛䜙䛾⫈ྲྀ䛷䛿䚸ධᏛ๓䛻ྛ㣴ᡂᰯ䛜ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䜸䞊䝥పୗ䛿㣴ᡂᰯ㛫䛷䛾఍㆟䛾ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛㆟㢟䛸䛧䛶ᣲ䛜䞁䜻䝱䞁䝟䝇䠄௨ୗ䚸2&䠅䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䚸ཷ㦂䞉ධᏛ䛩䜛Ꮫ䛳䛶䛟䜛ሙ㠃䛜ከ䛟䚸ᮏᏛ䛷䜒౛እ䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹≉䛻䚸ධᏛ䛧䛶㛫䜒䛺䛟䚸ఇᏛ䜔㏥Ꮫ䜢⏦䛧ฟ䜛⪅䜒⌧䜜䚸ᖺ䚻䚸 ⏕䛜ከ䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ᐇ㝿䛾సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛜ά㌍䛩䜛⮫ᗋሙ㠃䜢ぢ䛯䛣䛸䛜↓䛔䛸䛔䛖⪅䛜ከ䛔䚹2&䛜඲ᅜⓗ䛻䛔䛴సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛸䛺䜛ពḧ䜢䜒䛳䛶ධᏛ䛧䛶䛟䜛⪅䛸䛭䛾ពḧ㡭䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛶䛝䛯䛛䛾⤒⦋䛾ሗ࿌䛿ᩓぢ䛥䜜䛺䛛䛳䛜ᙅ䛔Ꮫ⏕䛜ධᏛ䛧䛶䛟䜛஧ศᴟ໬䛜ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛾ᵝ䚻䛺᝟ሗ䛷䛿  ᖺᚋ༙ᮏᏛ䛷䛿䚸䜹䝸䜻䝳䝷䝮䛾㒔ྜୖ䚸୍ᐃ䛾つᚊ䛸▱㆑䜢
㋃䜎䛘䛯ୖ䛷䚸 ᖺḟ䛾⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䜢ᙜヱᖺᗘᮎ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧㡭䛛䜙୍㒊䛾኱Ꮫ䛜ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖グ㍕䜒䛒䜛䚹⌧ᅾ䚸ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䚸▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ䚸኱Ꮫ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸2& 䜢ᐇ䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸䛭䜜䜎䛷䛻ពḧపୗ➼䜢⌮⏤䛸䛧䛯ᡂ⦼୙Ⰻ᪋䛧䛺䛔㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵䛿䜏䜙䜜䛪䚸ᮏᏛ䜒౛እ䛷䛿䛺䛸䛭䜜䛻௜㝶䛩䜛␃ᖺ⪅䞉ఇ㏥Ꮫ⪅䜒䜏䜙䜜ၥ㢟ど䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹⏫⏣䜙䛿䚸䛂་⒪⣔䛾Ꮫ⏕䛷䛿 䚸⚟♴⣔䛾䛔䚹Ꮫ⏕䛷䛿 䛜๓ᮇ๓༙䛾᫬Ⅼ䛷Ꮫ⩦ពḧ䛾పୗ䛜ධᏛ┤ᚋ䛾㠃ㄯ䛻䜘䜛⫈ྲྀ䛷䛿䚸ධᏛ䛾ືᶵ䛿ᵝ䚻䛷ㄆ䜑䜙䜜䛯䛃䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䠄⏫⏣䠈䠅䚹䛒䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸2& 䜢⤒㦂䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢⌮⏤䛸䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䜒ከ䛔䚹་Ꮫ㒊䛷䛿ᗈ䛟ᑟධ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛 (( 䛿䛂་Ꮫᩍ⫱䛾᪩䛯䛰䚸ලయⓗ䛻సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛸䛿ఱ䜢䛩䜛䛛䜢ၥ䛖䛸᫂☜䛔᫬ᮇ䛻་⒪⌧ሙ䛻᥋䛧䚸ືᶵ䛵䛡䜢ヨ䜏䜛ᩍ⫱᪉ἲ䛃䛺㏉⟅䜒䛺䛟䚸సᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛾䜲䝯䞊䝆䛜↓䛔䜘䛖䛺Ꮫ⏕䛜䛸䛧䛶᰿௜䛔䛶䛔䜛䚹27 ᩍ⫱䛻䛚䛡䜛 (( 䛾ሗ࿌䛿ᩘᑡከ䛛䛳䛯䚹
䛺䛔䜒䛾䛾䚸ྠୡ௦䛷་⒪䛾㈨᱁ྲྀᚓ䜢ᚿ䛩ⱝ⪅䛻ᑐᒱ㜧┴䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁༠㆟఍䛾㧗ᰯ⏕䛾䝸䝝⫋୍䛩䜛 (( 䛿᭷ຠ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䚸ᮏᏛ䛷䛿䚸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘ䜘᪥య㦂䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖 ྡศ䛷䛿䚸䝸䝝⫋䜢▱䛳䛯䛝䛳䛛䜚௓ㆤ⚟♴ศ㔝䛸 27 ศ㔝䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯 (( 䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯䚹䛭䛡䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂Ꮫᰯ䠄ᅾ⡠䛩䜛㧗➼Ꮫᰯ䠅䛃䛜 䚸䛂ᐇ㝿䛻䛾⤖ᯝ䚸་⒪೔⌮䚸Ꮫ⏕䜈䛾ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ䛻୍ᐃ䛾ኚ໬䛜⮬ศ䜔㌟ෆ䛜䝸䝝䝡䝸䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛛䜙䛃䛜䚸䛂㌟ෆ䛛䜙⪺䛔䛯䛃䛜 䚸䛂䜲䞁䝍䞊䝛䝑䝖䛃䛜 䚸䛂䝔䝺䝡䞉䛒䛳䛯䛾䛷䚸⤒㐣ሗ࿌䛸䛧䛶䚸(( 䛾ᑟධ䛸䛭䛾⪃ᐹ䜢௨ୗ䛻ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹㞧ㄅ䛃䛜 䚸䛂೺ᗣ⚍䜚䜔⚟♴䝣䜵䝇䝔䜱䝞䝹䛃䛜䛷䚸䛂䛭䛾௚䛃䛜 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄ᒱ㜧┴䝸䝝༠㆟఍㈨ᩱ䠈䠅 ┠ⓗసᴗ⒪ἲኈ䛸䛧䛶᫂☜䛺ືᶵ䜢᭷䛫䛪䛻ධᏛ䛩䜛Ꮫ䛣䜜䜙䜘䜚䚸㧗ᰯ⏕䛾ẁ㝵䛷䚸䝸䝝⫋䜢▱䛳䛯⌮⏤䛾୰⏕䛻ᑐ䛧䚸᪩ᮇ䛾ẁ㝵䛷ពḧ䜢ᣢ䛯䛩䛣䛸䛸ពḧྥୖ䚸䛻䚸⮫ᗋ⌧ሙ䜢ᣲ䛢䛯 䜘䜚䜒䚸Ꮫᰯ䛾⸀䜑䛜䝸䝝⫋ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌 ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊㻌 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉㻌ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䜈䛾⯆࿡䛾ືᶵ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ᢕᥱ䛷䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸 ᖺᐇ᪋᫬䛾  ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸䛂௒ᅇ䛾య㦂䛷ᚰ䛻ṧ䛳䛯䛣䛸䛿ఱ䛷䛩䛛䛃䛸䛔䛖」ᩘᅇ⟅ྍ䛾㉁ၥ䛻ᑐ䛧䚸䛂䝸䝝䝡䝸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾ヰ䜔ጼໃ䛃䛜ྡ䚸䛂ᝈ⪅䛥䜣䜔฼⏝⪅䛥䜣䛾ᵝᏊ䛃䛜ྡ䚸䛂ᶍᨃ᳨ᰝ䜔䝸䝝䝡䝸䛾య㦂䛃䛜  ྡ䚸䛂᪋タ䛾タഛ䜔䛝䜜䛔䛥䚸㞺ᅖẼ䛃䛜  ྡ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛷䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛾䝸䝝⫋䛾య㦂䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䝸䝝䝡䝸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾ヰ䜔ጼໃ䛸䛔䛖⮫ᗋ⌧ሙ䛷䛾య㦂䛜ᙉ䛟༳㇟䛻ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ఛ䛘䜛䚹䠄୍⯡♫ᅋἲே ᒱ㜧┴䝸䝝༠㆟఍䠈䠅䛣䛾䜘䛖䛻䚸ᮏᏛ䛷ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛 2& 䛿䚸ᶍᨃ䛾సᴗ⒪ἲ
ሙ㠃䛾య㦂䛻⤊ጞ䛧䚸ᐇ㝿䛾ᝈ⪅䛸䛾⮫ᗋሙ㠃䜢య⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿ᅔ㞴䛷䛒䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛿䚸ᐇ㝿䛻ᑐ㇟⪅䛜䛔䛺䛔㣴ᡂᰯ䛾ᚲ↛ⓗ䛺ᛶ᱁䛷䛒䜚䚸㣴ᡂᰯ䛾㝈⏺䛸䜒ゝ䛘䜛䚹ణ䛧䚸ୖグ䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖⤖ᯝ䜢ぢ䜛㝈䜚䚸ᐇ㝿䛻䛿䚸⮫ᗋሙ㠃䛾సᴗ⒪ἲኈീ䛜Ḟⴠ䛧䛶䛔䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸ᡃ䚻䛿ධᏛᚋ䚸᪩䛔᫬ᮇ䛛䜙 (( 䛾ᑟධ䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸Ꮫ⏕䜈䛾ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ䛻䛴䛔䛶⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 ᪉ἲ
(( 䛾ᴫせ(( ᐇ᪋ᴫせ䛿䚸䛂᪂୍ᖺ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻௓ㆤ⚟♴䠄௨ୗ䚸௓ㆤ ((䠅ཬ䜃䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁་⒪䠄௨ୗ䚸䝸䝝 ((䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ᐇែ䜢య㦂䛧䚸27 Ꮫ⏕䛾⮬ぬ䜔Ꮫ⩦䜈䛾ពḧ䜢㣴䛖䚹䛥䜙䛻䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛻ᦠ䜟䜛ᖜᗈ䛔௚⫋✀䛸஺ὶ䛧䚸ከ㠃ⓗ䛻་⒪䜢ぢ䛴䜑䜛䛸ඹ䛻䚸㞀ᐖ⪅䞉㧗㱋⪅➼䛾⌧ᐇ䜢Ꮫ䜆䛃䛸䛧䛯䚹ణ䛧䚸(( 䛿ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䛜ᣦᐃ䛩䜛ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬䛸䛿ู䛻⾜䛖䜒䛾䛸䚸᪤Ꮡ䛾ᤵᴗᴫせ䛸୍⮴䛩䜛ෆᐜ䛾ሙྜ䛿୍㒊䛭䛾ヱᙜᤵᴗ䛾༢఩஫᥮䜢ㄆ䜑䜛䜒䛾䛧䛶㐠⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸ᤵᴗእ䛷⾜䛖 ((䜈䛾ཧຍ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾௵ព䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ධᏛ๓ᩍ⫱୪䜃䛻ධᏛᚋ䛾䜸䝸䜶䞁䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛿䚸ᴟຊཧຍ䛩䜛䜘䛖࿘▱䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᑐ㇟
ᑐ㇟⪅䛿䚸ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘᮏᏛ䛻ᅾ⡠䛧䛶䛔䜛సᴗ⒪ἲ
Ꮫᑓᨷ୍ᖺ⏕  ྡ䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᐇ᪋ෆᐜ
௓ㆤ (( 䛷䛿  ᭶䛻㠃᥋䜔௓ㆤ᪉ἲ䛾ᇶ♏䚸య㦂୰䛾♩⠇䜔㌟䛰䛧䛺䜏➼䜢ㅮ⩏䛧䛯䚹 ᭶䛻㛵㐃᪋タ䠄㧗㱋⪅⥲ྜ⚟♴᪋タ䚸㞀䛜䛔⪅⥲ྜ⚟♴᪋タ䠅䛻䛶஧᪥㛫䛾 (( 䜢య㦂䛧䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䚸䝺䝫䞊䝖ㄢ㢟䛾ᥦฟཬ䜃ሗ࿌䞉᳨ウ఍䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹Ꮫ⏕䛛䜙ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯䝺䝫䞊䝖䜈䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽䛸䛧䛶䚸ᩍဨ䛸ྛ᪋タ㈐௵⪅䛻䜘䜛ᙧᡂⓗホ౯䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹䝸䝝 (( 䛷䛿䚸 ᭶䛻⚟♴ᶵჾᒎ䚸 ᭶䛻䛿ᮏᏛ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯ᑠ୰Ꮫ⏕䛸㧗ᰯ⏕䜢ᑐ㇟䛻䛧䛯య㦂ᆺ⿵ຓ≟ㅮ⩦఍䛻ᩍဨ䜰䝅䝇䝍䞁䝖䛸䛧䛶䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹 ᭶䛻䛿⑓㝔䛷䛾సᴗ⒪ἲ⌧ሙయ㦂䛻୕᪥㛫ཧຍ䛧䚸 ᭶䛻䛿䝸䝝䝡䝸䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛔䜛ᝈ⪅䛾ㅮヰ䜢⫈ㅮ䛧䚸ᐇ㝿䛻㞀ᐖ㒊఩䠄㯞⑷䠈ᣊ⦰䠅䛾ゐデ➼䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹඲䛶䛾 (( ⤊஢ᚋ䚸ᙜヱᏛ⏕䛻䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖䛿ண䜑㑅ᢥ⫥䜢ᥦ♧䛧䛯  ẁ㝵䛾ホ౯ᑻᗘ䜢⏝䛔䛯㡯┠䛸䚸⮬⏤グ㍕䛻䜘䜛ពぢ䜔ឤ᝿䛾グධ䜢౫㢗䛧䛯䚹೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛸䛧䛶䚸ᅇ⟅䛿↓グྡ䛾௵ព䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䚸ᡂ⦼ホ౯䛻䛿ᙳ㡪䛧䛺䛔䛣䛸䚸༏ྡ䛾ᙧᘧ䛷⤖ᯝ䜢◊✲┠ⓗ䛷Ⓨ⾲䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛Ⅼ䜢ཱྀ㢌䛷ఏ䛘஢ᢎ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹᭱ᚋ䛻ᐈほⓗホ౯䛾୍䛴䛸䛧䛶䚸ᮏᏛ  ᖺḟ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫ศ䛾㏥Ꮫ⪅ᩘ䛾ືྥ䛸䛾ẚ㍑᳨ウ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝ
Ꮫ⏕䜈䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖ㄪᰝ⚊䛾ᅇ཰⋡䛿 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹‶㊊ᗘㄪᰝ䛿䚸௓ㆤ((䛷䛿ẁ㝵䠄Ⅼ‶Ⅼ䠅୰Ⅼ䚸䝸䝝ศ㔝 (( 䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸⚟♴ᶵჾᒎ  Ⅼ䚸䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື Ⅼ䚸సᴗ⒪ἲ⌧ሙయ㦂 Ⅼ䚸ㅮヰ䛾⫈ㅮⅬ䛾⤖ᯝ䛻䛺䛳䛯䠄ᅗ䠍䠅䚹⮬⏤グ㍕ᙧᘧ䛻䜘䜛䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖⤖ᯝ䛿䚸䛂ึ䜑䛶་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䜔ᝈ⪅➼䛸᥋䛧䛶ᑐே஺ὶ䛾㔜せᛶ䜔✚ᴟⓗ䛺⾜ື䛾኱ษ䛥䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛃䚸䛂⑓㝔䜔⑌ᝈ䛾≉ᚩ䛜⌮ゎ䛷䛝䚸ຮᙉ䛻ά䛛䛩䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛃䚸䛂⮫ᗋᐇ⩦๓䛻 (( 䜢య㦂䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛿኱ኚ㔜せ䛺䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䛃䛺䛹䛾⫯ᐃⓗᅇ⟅䛜 䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸ᨵၿ䛩䜉䛝Ⅼ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛂(( 㛵㐃᪋タ䜈䛾㓄៖䛃䜔䛂⥥ᐦ䛺άືィ⏬䛜ᚲせ䛃➼䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹㛵㐃᪋タ䜔ᙜ஦⪅䛛䜙䛿䚸(( 䜈䛾ዲពⓗ䛺䝁䝯䞁䝖䛜ᩘከ䛟☜ㄆ䛷䛝䛯䚹ᮏᏛ䛻䛚䛡䜛㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫ศ䛾  ᖺḟ䛾㏥Ꮫ⪅ᩘ๭ྜ䛿 䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸(( 䛻ྲྀ⤌䜣䛰ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ䛾㏥Ꮫ⪅ᩘ๭ྜ䛿 䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹‫׋‬ᵣᵣ෇ѣϋܾ

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ᮏᏛ䛷 (( 䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯⤖ᯝ䚸Ꮫ⏕䚸㛵㐃᪋タ䚸ᙜ஦⪅䛛䜙䛿ዲពⓗ䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜䜛⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹≉䛻୰㏵㏥Ꮫ⪅䛜ฟ䛺䛛䛳䛯Ⅼ䛿ᩍ⫱ຠᯝ䛸䛧䛶኱䛝䛺ᡭᛂ䛘䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹๓ฟ䛾㏻䜚䚸㧗ᰯ⏕  ᪥య㦂䛷ᚓ䜙䜜䛯䛂䝝䝡䝸䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾ヰ䜔ጼໃ䛸䛔䛖⮫ᗋ⌧ሙ䛷䛾య㦂䛜ᙉ䛟༳㇟䛻ṧ䛳䛶䛔䜛䛃䛸䛔䛖Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸௒ᅇ䛾⤖ᯝ䛷䜒సᴗ⒪ἲ⌧ሙయ㦂  Ⅼ䚸ㅮヰ䛾⫈ㅮ  Ⅼ䛸䛔䛖ⴭ᫂䛺㧗್䛾⤖ᯝ䛸䛺䜚䚸䜎䛯䚸⮬⏤グ㍕ᙧᘧ䛾䜰䞁䜿䞊䝖⤖ᯝ䛷䜒䛂ึ䜑䛶་⒪ᚑ஦⪅䜔ᝈ⪅➼䛸᥋䛧䛶ᑐே஺ὶ䛾㔜せᛶ䜔✚ᴟⓗ䛺⾜ື䛾኱ษ䛥䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜆䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䛃䛸䛒䜚䚸ᡃ䚻䛾௬ㄝ䛜୍ᐃ䛾ᨭᣢ䜢ᚓ䛯ෆᐜ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹((⤊஢ᚋ䛾Ꮫ⏕㠃ㄯ䛻䛚䛔䛶䜒䚸((䛷ᣦ᦬䛥䜜䛯஦㡯䜈䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䜔ᮏே䛾Ẽ௜䛝䛿ᡃ䚻䛾᝿ീ䜢㉸䛘䚸Ꮫ⏕⮬䜙⮬ᚊ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛ጼໃ䛜ከ䛟䜏䜙䜜䛯䚹 ᖺḟ䛾ᖺᗘᮎ䛾ぢᏛᐇ⩦䜔  ᖺḟ䛾ホ౯ᐇ⩦䛷䛿䚸㐣ཤ䚸㐣⥭ᙇ䛾䛒䜎䜚ᐇ⩦䛾ึᮇẁ㝵䛷ᐇ⩦䛭䛾䜒䛾䜈䛾ᡞᝨ䛔䜢㟢࿊䛩䜛Ꮫ⏕䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛷䛿䚸ྛᏛᖺ䛾ᩍ⫱┠ᶆ䛜䛒䜛䛜ᨾ䚸䛭䛾Ꮫᖺ䛷Ꮫ䜣䛰䜒䛾䜢㐙⾜䛧䜘䛖䛸䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䚸ᐇ㝿䛾⌧ሙ䛷䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜔ጼໃ䜒ྠ᫬䛻㐙⾜䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹䛭䛾஧㔜ㄢ㢟䛻䜘䛳䛶䚸ฎ⌮䛧䛝䜜䛪䛻⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛜ୖᡭ䛟䛔䛛䛺䛔䜒䛾䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛭䛾Ⅼ䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸(( 䛿䚸ᐇ⩦༢఩䛸䛧䛶䛾ㄢ㢟䛜↓䛔⎔ቃୗ䛷䚸⮬⏤䛻⮫ᗋ⌧ሙ䜢䛂▱䜛䛃䞉䛂័䜜䜛䛃䛾ᶵ఍䜢ᚓ䜙䜜䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䜟䜜䜛䚹䜘䛳䛶䚸(( 䛿ᮏᏛ䛷䛾ᮘୖ䛷䛾ຮᏛ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸⮫ᗋᐇ⩦䛻ྥ䛡䛯‽ഛ䛸䛧䛶䛾ຠᯝ䛜䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䚸⮫ᗋᐇ⩦ᩍ⫱䛾୍⎔䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ⬟䜒᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸ᤊ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䚸ᮍᏛ⩦䚸ᮍ⤒㦂䛾᪂  ᖺ⏕䜢 ((䛷ᣦᑟ䛩䜛᪋タഃ䜈䛾㓄៖䚸㢖ᅇ䛻㐃⤡䜢ྲྀ䜚䛺䛜䜙࿘฿䛺‽ഛ䛻㏣䜟䜜䜛ᩍဨ䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿⥥ᐦ䛺άືィ⏬䛾௻⏬䛸㐠⏝䛺䛹䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ດຊ䜢せ䛩䜛䛸⪃䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹(( 䛾ヨ䜏䛿䜎䛰ὸ䛔䛜䚸⌧ᅾ䛿  ᖺḟ䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸 ᖺḟ䜎䛷⥅⥆䛧䛶ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛯䛰䛧䚸 ᖺ㛫䛸䛔䛖▷ᮇ኱Ꮫㄢ⛬䛷䛾ᚲ↛ⓗ䛺᫬㛫ⓗไ⣙䛾୰䛷䚸Ꮫ⏕䛾㈇ᢸ䜢ᙉ䛔䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䚸Ⰻ䛔య㦂䜢㏻䛧䛶Ꮫ⩦䛻⤖䜃䛴䛡䜛 (( 䛭䛾䜒䛾䛾ෆᐜ䛾㑅ู䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢ឤ䛨䛶䛔䜛䚹ㅰ㎡
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䛆ᐇ㊶ሗ࿌䛇ᅾᏯ┳ㆤᏛᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛜ᢪ䛘䜛ㄢ㢟䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾᳨ウ఍䛾ヨ䜏㻌ᰣᮏ༓㭯 䚸Ᏻ⏣⿱Ꮚ 䚸ゅ㇂䛒䜖䜏 䚸ᴝ⏣ᜨᏊ ▼஭ⱥᏊ 䚸⚽ᒣṇ࿴ 䚸ᑠᕝㆡ せ᪨ᮏሗ䛷䛿䚸% ᆅ༊䛷ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛒䛜䛳䛯ゼၥ┳ㆤ฼⏝⪅䛾౽⛎ண㜵䛸┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᳨ウ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛾ᐇ㊶ຊྥୖ䜈䛾♧၀䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅  ྡ䛸ᩍဨ  ྡ䛜䚸ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴஦౛䛾ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䚸⋞⡿䛾ヨ㣗䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䛾య㦂䜢  ᖺ  ᭶䛻  ᅇᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹䛭䛾⤖ᯝ⋞⡿䛾ヨ㣗䜔䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䛾య㦂䛻䜘䜚䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䛻ከ䛔౽⛎䜈䛾ᑐฎ䜔┳ㆤᖌ୙㊊䛾୰䛷䛾ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䛾ᵓ⠏䛾ᨵၿ⟇䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹⤖ㄽ䛸䛧䛶䚸⋞⡿䛾ᦤ㣗䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䞉䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛿䚸฼⏝⪅䛾౽⛎䜔⫋ሙ䛾ே㛫㛵ಀᨵၿ᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶ᐇ㊶ྍ⬟䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ䚸ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䚸౽⛎䚸ಙ㢗㛵ಀ་ᖌ䜔┳ㆤᖌ➼䛾ᑓ㛛⫋䛾㐃ᦠ䛰䛡䛷䛿୙༑ศ䛷䛒䜚䚸 䛿䛨䜑䛻ᆅᇦໟᣓ䜿䜰䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓ⠏䛿䚸ᅋሢ䛾ୡ௦䛜඲ဨᆅᇦ඲య䜢ぢ䜛ໟᣓⓗ䛺どⅬ䛸ᑓ㛛⫋௨እ䛾䜲䞁䝣䜸ᚋᮇ㧗㱋⪅䛻䛺䜛  ᖺ䜎䛷䛾ႚ⥭䛾ㄢ㢟䛷䛒䜛䠄ཌ䇷䝬䝹䛺ᆅᇦఫẸ䛾ຊ䛜ᚲせ୙ྍḞ䛻䛺䜛䠄⍞ᾉᕷ䠈⏕ປാ⤫ィ༠఍䠈䠅䚹ㄡ䜒䛜᭱ᚋ䜎䛷⮬Ꮿ䛷⮬䠅䚹䛣䛾 % ᆅ༊䛾ᆅᇦຊ䜢㔊ᡂ䛧䚸䛭䜜䜢ᅾᏯ⒪㣴
ศ䜙䛧䛔⏕ά䜢ᮃ䜣䛷䛔䜛䛜䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠈䠅䚸䛭䛾⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛻ά䛛䛩ຊ䜢┳ㆤᖌ➼䛿ഛ䛘䛺䛡䜜䜀䛺䜙䛺䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䛾ᩚഛ䛜ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛔䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸᫬㛫䜔ປാຊ䛾ไ㝈䛾୰䛷䛿䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴
๓௵ᰯ኱Ꮫ䛷䛿䚸$ ┴ᮾ㒊䛻䛒䜛 % ᆅ༊䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ⪅䞉ᐙ᪘䛻ά䛛䛩ຊ䛿Ἓ䛔䛶䛣䛺䛔䠄᳃䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯┳䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䚸ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䞉ᒃᏯ௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦
ㆤᖌ➼୍ே䜂䛸䜚䛾ດຊ䛷䜒୙඘ศ䛷䛒䜛䚹$ ┴ෆ䛷䛿䚸 ᖺ䜢┠㏵䛻ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䠍䜿ᡤ䛾ಖ೺ᖌᴗᡤ䜢ᐇ⩦᪋タ䛸䛧䛶ᅾᏯ┳ㆤᐇ⩦䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ᐇ⩦ ே䛾ᐇ㊶άື䛻㛵䛩䜛༙ᵓᡂⓗ㠃᥋ㄪᰝ䠄ᶫᮏ䠈䠅ᣦᑟ⪅䛸䛾஺ὶ䜢῝䜑䜛୰䛷༠ຊయไ䜢⠏䛔䛶䛝䛯䚹䛭䛖䛧䛯୰䚸ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛜ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䛾ሙ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶ከᵝ䛺䜔䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䛸䛧䛶ᡤᒓ䛧䛶䛔䛯ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊ෆㄢ㢟䜢ከ䛟ᢪ䛘䛯฼⏝⪅䛾ᑐᛂ䛻᣺䜚ᅇ䛥䜜䚸ṧᴗ䜢వ䛷䛾  ⫋✀䠄ಖ೺ᖌ䞉♫఍⚟♴ኈ䞉୺௵䜿䜰䝬䝛䝆䝱䞊䠅൤䛺䛟䛧䚸ᐇ⩦᪋タ䛾Ꮡ⥆䜢༴䜆䜎䜜䛶䛔䜛ᐇ᝟䛜ぢ䛘䛻䜘䜛஦౛᳨ウ➼䛜䛺䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄ᐑᮏ䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸%䛶䛝䛯䚹䜎䛯䝇䝖䝺䝇≧ἣୗ䛻⨨䛛䜜䛯ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛿⮬ᆅ༊䛷䛾ᆅᇦໟᣓᨭ᥼䝉䞁䝍䞊䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䛾⤂௓䠄㊊❧䠈ศ䛾䝬䜲䞁䝗䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛾䛯䜑䛾ᕤኵ䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹䚸ᡂ℩䠈䠅䛺䛹䛿䛒䜛䛜䚸䠞ᆅ༊䛷䛾ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䛾ሙ㠃䛻䛚䛔䛶⌧≧䛾ከᵝ䛺ㄢ㢟䛸䛭䛾ᑐฎ䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䛾୰䛷ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛷䛒䜛┳ㆤᖌ䚸ಖ೺ᖌ䚸♫఍䛥䜜䛯㈨ᩱ䛜ぢᙜ䛯䜙䛺䛔䚹⚟♴ኈ䚸௓ㆤᨭ᥼ᑓ㛛ဨ➼䛿䚸ᅾᏯ་⒪୰ᚰ䛾་ᖌ䛸䛣䛾ᐇ㊶ሗ࿌䛷䛿䚸% ᆅ༊䛷䛾ㄢ㢟䛸䛧䛶䛒䛜䛳䛯ゼ
୧㍯䛻䛺䜚䚸௵ົ䜢ᯝ䛯䛥䛺䛡䜜䜀䛔䛡䛺䛔䚹䛭䜜䜒་ၥ┳ㆤ฼⏝⪅䛾౽⛎ண㜵䛸┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔ᖌ䛿ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䜔ᐙ᪘䛸▷᫬㛫䛾㛵䜟䜚䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸┳ㆤ䛶䚸᳨ウ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛾ᐇ㊶ຊྥୖ䜈䛾♧ᖌ➼䛿  ᫬㛫యไ䛾୰䛷ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䜔ᐙ᪘䛸䛾㛵䜟䜚၀䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛩䜛䚹䛾᫬㛫䛜㛗䛟䠄ᕝே䠈䠅䚸ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾኱䛝䛺ᢸ䛔ᡭ䛻䛺䜛䚹䛥䜙䛻ᆅᇦ䛷ᅾᏯ䜿䜰䜢ᮃ䜐ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䛾䛯䜑䛻䚸 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ
 ୰ிᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ་⒪ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖ᴫせ ᑐ㇟⪅ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䜿䜰䜔㛵䜚䛜ᅔ㞴䛺஦౛䜢ᣢཧ䛧䛯᳨ウ఍㛤ദ䛾᱌ෆᩥ䜢඲ᐇ⩦᪋タ  䛛ᡤ䛻㒑㏦䛧䛯䚹᱌ෆᩥ䛾ෆᐜ㡯┠䛸䛧䛶䚸஦౛᳨ウ఍䚸ᅾᏯ䛷䛾㣗⫱䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䛵䛟䜚䚸䛭䛾௚䛸䛧䛯䚹ཧຍ䛧䛯ᣦᑟ⪅  ྡ䛸ᩍဨ  ྡ䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹ྛᅇ  ྡ䠄 ྡ䛿  ᅇ䛸䜒ཧຍ䠅䛾ᣦᑟ⪅䛸ᩍဨ  ྡ䛷᳨ウ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 䛾஦౛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸஦๓䛻ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛯䚹 䛾஦౛䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸᳨ウ఍᫬䛻ㄢ㢟ᥦ㉳䛥䜜䛯䚹 ᐇ㊶ᮇ㛫 ᖺ  ᭶䛻  ᅇ䠄 ᫬  ศ䡚 ᫬䠅䚸๓௵ᰯ኱Ꮫ
䛾◊✲ᐊ䛷ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹 ᐇ㊶ෆᐜ䠍ᅇ┠䠖ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴䛺஦౛䠄᤼౽䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䠅䛾⤂௓䛸ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䚸⋞⡿䛾ヨ㣗䚸㑇ఏⓗẼ㉁䛾ㄝ᫂䛸⮬ᕫ䝏䜵䝑䜽䚹 ᅇ┠䠖ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴䛺஦౛䠄⫋ሙ䛾ே㛫㛵ಀ䠅䛾⤂௓䛸ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䚸⋞⡿䛾ヨ㣗䠄⋞⡿䝟䞁䜿䞊䜻㏣ຍ䠅䚸㑇ఏⓗẼ㉁䛾ㄝ᫂䛸⮬ᕫ䝏䜵䝑䜽ཬ䜃⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䛾య㦂䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䚹
 ೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖୰ிᏛ㝔኱Ꮫ䛷೔⌮ᑂᰝ䜢ཷ䛡䛶䛛䜙ᐇ᪋䛧䛯䠄ᢎㄆ␒ྕ 䚸 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮䠅䚹ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䛿䚸䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾┠ⓗ䚸᪉ἲ䜢ᩥ᭩䛸ཱྀ㢌䛷ㄝ᫂䛧䚸ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹◊✲⤖ᯝ䛾බ⾲᫬䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ಶே䛜≉ᐃ䛥䜜䛺䛔䜘䛖䛻䚸༏ྡ䛸䛧䚸䝥䝷䜲䝞䝅䞊䛾ಖㆤ䛻ດ䜑䜛䛣䛸䜒ㄝ᫂ᩥ䛻᫂グ䛧䚸ཱྀ㢌䛷ఏ䛘䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝ
 ᳨ウ఍䛾ᴫせᑐ㇟⪅䛿䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁⟶⌮⪅䛾┳ㆤᖌ  ྡ䠄ዪᛶ䚸ᖺ௦䛿  ௦䞉 ௦  ྡ䠅䚸௓ㆤಖ㝤஦ᴗᡤ⟶⌮⪅  ྡ䠄 ᅇ䛸䜒ཧຍ䛧䛯  ௦⏨ᛶ䞉 ௦ዪᛶ䠅䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䜎䛪䚸ᩍဨഃ䛛䜙䚸ᐇ⩦Ꮫ⏕䛾ゼၥ฼⏝⪅䛾Ṥ䛹䛜᦬౽䛸ᾃ⭠䛾ฎ⨨䛷䛒䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜ሗ࿌䛥䜜䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤෆᐜ䛾ᨵၿ⟇䛜䛺䛔䛛䛾ㄢ㢟ᥦ㉳䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹௓ㆤᨭ᥼஦
ᴗ⪅䛾⟶⌮⪅䛛䜙䛿䚸౽⛎䛾ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴஦౛䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤ⟶⌮⪅䛛䜙䛿䚸㒊ୗᣦᑟ䛾ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴஦౛䛾ᥦ౪䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹஦౛䠍!ㄢ㢟䠖᤼౽䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛜ୖᡭ䛟䛔䛛䛺䛔$ Ặ䛾≧ἣ䠖 ௦䛾⏨ᛶ䠄㞀ᐖ㧗㱋⪅᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᗘ䠖%䚸ㄆ▱⑕᪥ᖖ⏕ά⮬❧ᗘ䠖პ䠅⫶䛜䜣䛾඲᦬ᡭ⾡䛾᪤ 䛜䛒䜚䚸 ᖺ๓⫵⅖䛷ධ㝔ᚋ䚸ᐷ䛯䛝䜚≧ែ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹⌧ᅾఫᏯᆺ᭷ᩱ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮䛻ධᒃ୰䚹䝩䞊䝮䛾ᒃᐊ䛻䛿෭ⶶᗜ䛜䛺䛔䚹ྑ⭸③䛜䛒䜚䚸㌴䜲䝇䜈⛣஌䛧䚸 ᫬㛫䜋䛹㐣䛤䛩䛾䛜㝈⏺䛷ᐷ䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䛜ከ䛟䛺䛳䛯䚹ᬑ㏻
㣗䜢ᦤ㣗䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛶䛛䜙౽⛎䛸䛺䜚䚸ෆ᭹⸆䜢ㄪᩚ䛧䛶䜒⮬ᕫ᤼౽䛜䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛜㐌  ᅇ 䡚 ศ䛾᦬౽䜔ᾃ⭠䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䛜䚸ẖ᪥䛚⭡䛾ⱞ䛧䛥䜢ッ䛘䚸᤼౽䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛜ୖᡭ䛟䛔䛛䛺䛔䚹┳ㆤᖌ䛜ゼၥ䛷䛝䛺䛔᪥䛿䝦䝹䝟䞊䛜⮬↛᤼౽䜢ಁ䛩䚹⤒῭ⓗ䛺㠃䠖ఫᏯᆺ᭷ᩱ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮䛷㝈ᗘ㢠䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢౑⏝䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ゼၥ┳ㆤᅇᩘ䜢ቑ䜔䛫䛺䛔䚹ᮏே䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䠖䛚⭡䜢䛩䛳䛝䜚䛧䛯䛔䚹ᐙ᪘䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䠖᪋タ䛻䜎䛛䛫䛯䛔䚹ጔ䛿௚䛻  ே䛾௓ㆤ䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸㐌  ᅇ䛾ゼၥ䛧䛛䛷䛝䛺䛔䚹஦౛䠎!ㄢ㢟䠖㒊ୗ䛻ὀព䛩䜛䛸䛩䛠䛻㎡䜑䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹䛔䜝䜣䛺฼⏝⪅䛜ぢ䛘䜛䛯䜑䚸㒊ୗ䜈䛾ᣦᑟ䜢䛩䜛䛸䚸䛩䛠䛻䛂㎡䜑䜎䛩䛃䛸䛔䛖䚹ᑡேᩘ䛾ゼၥ┳ㆤ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛷䛒䜚䚸㒊ୗ䛾┳ㆤ⫋䛜㎡䜑䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸஦ᴗᡤ䛜䛺䜚䛯䛯䛺䛔䚹⟶⌮⪅䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䠖⮬㌟䜒ⱝ䛔㡭䛿኱ኚ䛺䛣䛸䜒䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸䛂㈇䛡䛯䛟䛺䛔䛃䛸㡹ᙇ䛳䛶䛝䛯䚹௒䛾ⱝ䛔ே䛿䛩䛠䛻䜔䜑䜛䚹 ㄢ㢟䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏㣗⫱!䛻䛴䛔䛶㈨ᩱ䜢సᡂ䛧䠄୍℩䠈䠅䚸ヨ㣗䛻䛶౽⛎䛾஦౛䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䐟 ⋞⡿䜢㣗䜉䜘䛖䛾䝺䝅䝢䠄᪥ᮏ⥈ྜ་Ꮫ఍䠈䠅䠖⋞⡿䛚䛻䛞䜚䚸⋞⡿䜽䝸䞊䝮ධ䜚䝆䝳䞊䝇䚸⋞⡿䝟䞁䜿䞊䜻䐠 ⋞⡿䛾ᰤ㣴䠖⋞⡿䚸⢭ⓑ⡿䚸⡿䛼䛛䛾ᰤ㣴ᡂศẚ㍑
䐡 ⋞⡿䛸ⓑ⡿䛤䛿䜣䛾㣗ᚋ䛾⾑⢾್᭤⥺䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ!䛻䛴䛔䛶䠄㈨ᩱ䛸䝟䞁䝣䝺䝑䝖౑⏝䠅య㦂䛧䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䞉౽⛎䛾஦౛䛻䛴䛔䛶᳨ウ䛩䜛䚹䐟 ೫᱈య䛷䛾ឤ᝟䛾③䜏䛸௜䛝ྜ䛖䠄᐀ീ䠈䠅䚹䐠 ⮬ศ䛾Ẽ㉁䜢▱䜚䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜢䛩䜛䚹䐡 ⭡㒊䛾⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䠄኱ᮡ䠈䠅䛷䚸䛧䛣䜚䜢䛸䜛䚹஦౛ᥦ౪䛻䛴䛔䛶ᑐ㇟⪅䛿䛭䛾ᨵၿ⟇䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᝟ሗ஺᥮䜢䛧䛯䚹᭦䛻㣗⫱䛸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䜢య㦂䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸どⅬ䜢ᗈ䛢䛶᳨ウ䛜䛺䛥䜜䛯䚹⋞⡿䝺䝅䝢䛾ヨ㣗䛻䜘䜚䚸⮬ศ䛾᪋タ䛷䛾ᐇ㊶ணᐃ䜢⪃䛘䛶䝯䝰䜢䛧䛳䛛䜚䛸䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᑐ㇟⪅ྛ⮬䛾Ẽ㉁䛻䛴䛔䛶බ㛤䛧䚸඲ဨ䛜ᚠ⎔Ẽ㉁䛷䛒䜚䚸䛩䛠䛻⾜ື䜢䛧䚸᳨ウ఍ฟᖍ䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜᫂䜙䛛䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛭䛾཯㠃㒊ୗᣦᑟ䛺䛹䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜒┦ᡭ䛾Ẽ㉁䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛜኱஦䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛻⣡ᚓ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹 Ꮫ䜃 ᑐ㇟⪅䛾≧ἣཧຍ䛧䛯ᣦᑟ⪅䛿䚸௙஦䛾䜸䝣䛾᫬㛫ᖏ䛷䛒䜚䚸฼⏝⪅䛾౽⛎ண㜵䛸┳ㆤᖌ䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛻䛴䛔䛶㛵ᚰᗘ䛜

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㧗䛔䛯䜑䚸⇕ᚰ䛺ヰ䛧ྜ䛔䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹㐲᪉䜈◊ಟ䛻⾜䛟䛾䜒ᅔ㞴䛺≧ἣ䛾୰䛷䚸㌟㏆䛷䚸㈝⏝䜒䛺䛟᳨ウ఍䛻ཧຍ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢႐䜣䛷䛔䛯䚹ᣦᑟ⪅䛿䚸ඹ㏻䛾ㄢ㢟䜢䛛䛛䛘䛶䛚䜚䚸ㄢ㢟ゎỴ䜢䛩䜛䛾䛻Ⰻ䛔ሙ䛻䛺䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸඲ᐇ⩦᪋タ䛻᳨ウ఍䛾࿘▱䜢䛧䛯䛜䚸ཧຍ䛷䛝䛯䛾䛿ᐇ㉁  䛛ᡤ䛾᪋タ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹኱Ꮫ䛛䜙㞳䜜䛯᪋タ䛾ᣦᑟ⪅䜒ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸㊥㞳䛰䛡䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸௙஦䛾⤊䜟䛳䛯ᚋ䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛ປຊ䛜ᙳ㡪䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜎䛯ཧຍணᐃ䛷䜒฼⏝⪅䛥䜣䛾≧ែኚ໬䛷୙ྍ⬟䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾ཧຍ⪅䜒฼⏝⪅䛥䜣䛾≧ែኚ໬䛜䛒䜚䚸⫋ဨ୙㊊䛾䛯䜑䚸௙஦䜢⤊䛘䛶䛝䛯䛯䜑㐜้䜢䛧䛶䛝䛯䚹ཧຍពᛮ䛾䛒䜛ᣦᑟ⪅䛻᮶䛶䜒䜙䛖䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸ᅇᩘ䜢ከ䛟䛩䜛䛣䛸䜒ᚲせ䛻䛺䜛䛸⪃䛘䜛䚹 ౽⛎ᨵၿ䛻ྥ䛡䛯㣗⫱䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䛻䛴䛔䛶$ 䛥䜣䛿䚸ᬑ㏻㣗䛻䛺䜚䚸౽⛎䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ᅾᏯ⒪㣴⪅䛜ᮃ䜐䛣䛸䛿䚸⨾࿡䛧䛔䜒䛾䜢㣗䜉䛶䚸䛭䛧䛶ᛌ㐺䛺ᛌ౽䠄୍℩䠈䠅䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹$ 䛥䜣䜒䛂䛚⭡䜢䛩䛳䛝䜚䛧䛯䛔䛃䛸䛔䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹ఫᏯᆺ᭷ᩱ⪁ே䝩䞊䝮䛻ධᡤ䛧䚸ఫᒃ䛾☜ಖ䛜䛷䛝䛶䜒䚸⮬↛᤼౽䛜ᅔ㞴䛺䛯䜑䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛜୰ᚰ䛻䛺䜚䚸᦬౽䜔ᾃ⭠䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᳨ウ఍䛷䛿䚸ㄡ䜒䛜䚸$ 䛥䜣䛾Ẽᣢ䛱䜢ඹ᭷䛷䛝䚸⮬↛᤼౽䜢ಁ䛫䜛᪉ἲ䜢ᶍ⣴䛧䛯䚹⋞⡿䛾ヨ㣗䛻䜘䜚䚸⋞⡿䛸౽㏻䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ䜣䛰䚹ᖾ⏣䛻䜘䜛䛸䚸ே㛫䛾⭠⟶䛻䛿⣙  ✀㢮䛾⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛜⣙  ඙ಶ䛒䜚䚸㓝⣲䜢ฟ䛧䚸㣗≀䜢ศゎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹᭦䛻⭠⟶䛾⢓⭷䛿䚸 ᪥䛻  ᗘ䛾๭ྜ䛷᪂䛧䛟䛺䜚䚸ᐟ౽䛜ṧ䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䠄ᖾ⏣䠈䞉䠅䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸┳ㆤᖌ䛿䚸㣗஦ෆᐜ䜢ᨵၿ䛧䚸⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛜άື䛷䛝䜛ሙ䜢స䜚䚸⮬↛䛻⭠⟶Ὑί䛜⾜䜟䜜䜛䜘䛖䛻ാ䛝䛛䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢⌮ゎ䛧䛯䚹⋞⡿䠄䡃䠅䛿䚸㔜せ䛺ᚤ㔞ᰤ㣴⣲䛜ᰤ㣴ᡤせ㔞䛾  ௨ୖᦤྲྀ䛷䛝䚸Ⰻ䛔⭠ෆ⣽⳦䛜႐䜆㣗≀⧄⥔䛜⢭ⓑ⡿䛾  ಸ䜒䛒䜚䚸ᛌ㐺䛺౽㏻䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸䛔䛖䠄୍℩䠈䠅䚹$ 䛥䜣䛾஦౛ᥦ౪⪅䛿䚸⋞⡿䜽䝸䞊䝮䜢ጔ䛻స䛳䛶⮬Ꮿ䛛䜙ᣢཧ䛧䛶䜒䜙䛔䚸ẖ᪥ᦤ㣗䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢ᥦ᱌䛧䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸ᒃᐊ䛻෭ⶶᗜ䛜䛺䛔䛯䜑䚸䛹䛖䛩䜛䛛䜒ヰ䛧ྜ䛳䛯䚹ᨵၿ⟇䜢⪃䛘䜛䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸䛭䜜䜢ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟䛻䛩䜛䛻䛿䚸䛔䛟䛴䛛䛾䝝䞊䝗䝹䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ཧຍ⪅䛿ඹ᭷䛧䛯䚹$ 䛥䜣䛾౽⛎䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭䛾ᚋ䛾≧ἣ䜢⤒㐣ほᐹ୰䛷䛒䜛䚹௒ᅇ䛾᳨ウ఍䛷䛾⋞⡿䜽䝸䞊䝮➼䛾
ヨ㣗䛿䚸ཧຍ⪅䛾ึ䜑䛶䛾య㦂䛸䛺䜚䚸౽⛎ゎᾘ䜈䛾䠍䛴䛾᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶ᐇ㊶ຊ䛾ྥୖ䛻䛴䛺䛜䛳䛯䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䠄኱ᮡ䠈䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸඲㌟䛻䛒䜛
䛧䛣䜚䜢ぢ䛴䛡䚸䛭䛣䛾⾑ὶ䜢ቑ䜔䛩䛣䛸䛷䚸䛧䛣䜚䜢ᾘኻ䛥䛫䜛䚹᪉ἲ䛿䛧䛣䜚䛾࿘ᅖ䜢䝆䝽䞊䛸ᩘ⛊ᢲ䛥䛘䚸䝟䝑䛸ᨺ䛩䛣䛸䜢⧞䜚㏉䛩ᡭᢏ䛷䛒䜛䚹౽⛎䛷୙ᛌឤ䛜䛒䜜䜀䛭䛾࿘䜚䜢⭠䛾⽸ື㐠ື䛸ྠ䛨᪉ྥ䛷⾑ὶᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䜢䜔䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸౽⛎䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䚹య㦂䛷䛿䚸⫪䛻⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䜢䛧䚸⫪䛣䜚䛾ᾘኻ䜢☜ㄆ䛧䚸౽⛎ண㜵䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛣䛸䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛯䚹$ 䛥䜣䛾஦౛ᥦ౪⪅䛿䚸$ 䛥䜣䛿ᡭ䛜ື䛟䛧䚸⮬ศ䛷䜒䜔䜜䜛䛸ヰ䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹౽⛎ண㜵䛾ᨵၿ䛻䛿䚸㣗⫱䛾䜏䛺䜙䛪䚸≀⌮ⓗ⾑ὶ䜢ቑ䜔䛧䚸⭠ෆ䛾ᐟ౽䜢ᾘኻ䛥䛫䜛⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䜒ᐇ㊶ຊྥୖ䛻䛴䛺䛜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹 ே㛫㛵ಀᨵၿ䛻ྥ䛡䛯䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛻䛴䛔䛶ಙ㢗㛵ಀ䛜䛷䛝䜜䜀䚸ே㛫㛵ಀ䛿෇⁥䛻䛺䜚䚸≉䛻ேⓗ䛻వ⿱䛜䛺䛔⫋ሙ䛷䛿䚸ᚲせ᮲௳䛸䛺䜛䚹ಙ㢗㛵ಀᵓ⠏䛾䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸᐀ീ䛿䚸ྛ⮬䛜䜎䛪⮬ศ䛾Ẽ㉁▱䜚䚸┦ᡭ䛾Ẽ㉁䜒▱䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䜢䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛸䛔䛖䠄᐀ീ䠈䠅䚹⏕ᾭኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔㑇ఏẼ㉁䛿䚸ே᱁Ẽ㉁䛸䝇䝖䝺䝇Ẽ㉁䛻ศ㢮䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸Ẽ㉁䝏䜵䝑䜽⾲䛷ཧຍ⪅䛾Ẽ㉁䜢▱䛳䛯䚹ཧຍ⪅䛾ே᱁Ẽ㉁䛿䚸඲ဨ䛜ᚠ⎔
Ẽ㉁䛷䛒䜚䚸䜎䛯䝇䝖䝺䝇Ẽ㉁䛿ᇳ╔Ẽ㉁䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᚠ⎔
Ẽ㉁䛿䚸♫஺ⓗ䛷⾜ືຊ䛜䛒䜛䛜䚸⮬ศ䛾ᛮ䛖䜘䛖䛻⾜䛛䛺䛔䛸ഫ៏䛺ᐢ䛧䛜䜚ᒇ䛻䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯ᇳ╔Ẽ㉁䛿᏶⎍୺⩏䛷䛒䜚䚸࿘䜚䛾ே䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䜒⮬ศ䛸ྠ䛨⬟ຊ䜢ᮇᚅ䛧䛶䛧䜎䛖䚹஦౛䠎䛾ᥦ౪⪅䛿⮬ศ䛾Ẽ㉁䜢▱䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸㒊ୗ䛾ែᗘ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䜘䛖䛸䛧䛶䛔䛯䚹ᚠ⎔Ẽ㉁䛾䝉䝹䝣䜿䜰䛿䚸⮬ศ䛜Ẽᣢ䛱Ⰻ䛟䛔䜙䜜䜛䛾䛿䚸࿘䜚䛾ᨭ䛘䛜䛒䜛䛛䜙䛰䛸ឤㅰ䛩䜛Ẽᣢ䛱䜢኱஦䛻䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䠄᐀ീ䠈䠅䚹⫋ሙෆ䛾ே㛫㛵ಀᨵၿ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᐇ㊶ຊྥୖ䛻䛿䚸䜎䛪䛿ཧຍ⪅⮬㌟䛜䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹 䜎䛸䜑௒ᅇ䛾᳨ウ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶䚸ᅾᏯ┳ㆤ䜢ᢸ䛖ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛾ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴஦౛䜢ྲྀ䜚ୖ䛢䚸ཧຍ⪅䛷ㄢ㢟ゎỴ䛻ྥ䛡䛶᳨ウ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿䚸䛩䛠䛻ᐇ㊶ຊྥୖ䜈䛾䛴䛺䛜䜚䜢♧၀䛥䜜䛯䚹㣗⫱䞉⾑ᾮᚠ⎔⒪ἲ䞉䝉䝹䝣䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹䛿䚸฼⏝⪅䛾౽⛎䜔⫋ሙ䛾ே㛫㛵ಀᨵၿ᪉ἲ䛸䛧䛶ᐇ㊶ྍ⬟䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ண 䛥䜜䛯䚹௒ᚋ䚸ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛜ཧຍ䛧䜔䛩䛔⎔ቃ䛵䛟䜚䜔᰿ᣐ䛸ᐇ⌧ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛ฎ㐝ᅔ㞴஦౛䛾᳨ウ఍䜢ᐇ᪋䛧䚸ᆅᇦఫẸ䛜ᅾᏯ䛷⮬ศ䛾⏕ά䛻‶㊊䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻ᐤ୚䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ᐇ㊶䜢䛩䛩䜑䛯䛔䚹ㅰ㎡ᮏ◊✲䛻䛤༠ຊ䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯ᐇ⩦ᣦᑟ⪅䛾ⓙᵝ䛸㛵ಀ⪅䛾ⓙᵝ䛻ᚰ䜘䜚ឤㅰ䜢⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏㄽᩥ䛻㛵䛧䛶㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯䛿䛒䜚䜎䛫

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䛆ᐇ㊶ሗ࿌䛇㢁᳝⑕⾡ᚋ 㻯㻡 㯞⑷䜢࿊䛧䛯▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᩍဨ䜈䛾⫋ሙཬ䜃㻌
ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛻䛚䛡䜛䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥㻌Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ せ᪨䠷┠ⓗ䠹 ௒ᚋ䛾సᴗ⒪ἲᣦᑟ䛾➃⥴䛸䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻⫋ሙཬ䜃ᅾᏯ䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䜢ணぢ䛧䛯䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹䠷᪉ἲ䠹 㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ⾡ᚋ䛻 & 㯞⑷䜢࿊䛧䛯ᮏᏛ $ ㅮᖌ䜘䜚ᢎㅙ䜢ᚓ䛯䛖䛘䛷䚸⫋ሙཬ䜃ᅾᏯ⒪㣴䛻䛚䛡䜛䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛧䛯ෆᐜ䜢ሗ࿌䛧䛯䚹䠷⤖ᯝ䛚䜘䜃ᣦᑟෆᐜ䠹 ᐙᗞ⒪㣴୰䛿䝟䝋䝁䞁᧯స䛜ྍ⬟䛺䜘䛖䛻䚸ᗮ౯䛺䝃䞁䝽䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䞉䜶䝹䝂䝜䝭䜽䝇䞉䜽䝷䞁䝥䜢 %)2 䛾௦᭰ရ䛸䛧䛶⏝䛔䛯䚹⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸≟⏝䛾䜰䝹䝭䝥䝺䞊䝖䛸䝍䜸䝹䜢⏝䛔䛶ୖ⫥䛾䝇䝷䜲䝕䜱䞁䜾䝪䞊䝗䜢సᡂ䛧䛶䝟䝋䝁䞁᧯స䛜ྍ⬟䛻䛧䛯䚹% ⮬ື㌴Ꮫᰯ䜈㌟యᶵ⬟䜔⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䜈䛾⮬ື㌴㐠㌿䛾ᚲせᛶ䜢┦ㄯ䛧䛯䚹⮬ᐙ⏝㌴䛻䜘䜛Ᏻ඲䛺㏻໅䛜ฟ᮶䜛䜘䛖䛻䛧䛯䚹䠷⪃ᐹ䠹 ᪥ᖖ⏕ά䜔♫఍άື䛻ᣢ⥆ⓗ䛺ไ㝈䜢ཷ䛡䛺䛔䛯䜑䛻䚸㌟య䛾ᶵ⬟䜢పୗ䛧䛯≧ែ䛛䜙ྥୖ䛥䛫䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹᪩ᮇ䛛䜙䛾⫋ሙ䜈䛾᚟ᖐ䜢ணぢ䛧䛯䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛿㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖㢁᳝⑕⾡ᚋ & 㯞⑷䚸ᅾᏯ⒪㣴ᣦᑟ䚸⫋ሙ᚟ᖐᣦᑟ
ᅉ䛩䜛ㄝ䚸⾡ᚋ䛾⬨㧊⛣ື䛻క䛖䜒䛾䛺䛹ᵝ䚻䛷䛒䜛䚹 䛿䛨䜑䛻 㢁᳝⑕䛸䛿ከ䛟䛾ᡂᅉ䛜㆟ㄽ䛥䜜䜛䛜䚸䛔䜎䛰⤖ㄽ䛜ฟ䛶䛔䛺䛔㢕᳝⑕䛸䛿㢕᳝䛾᳝㛫ᯈ䚸㕍㛵⠇䠄/XVFKND 㛵⠇䠅䚸᳝䠄㧗℩䠈䠅䚹㛫㛵⠇䛺䛹䛻⏕䛨䛯ຍ㱋ኚᛶ䛜ཎᅉ䛷᳝㛫ᯈ⭾㝯䚸㠌䛭䛾௚䛾㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ⾡ᚋ䛾ྜే⑕䛻䛿䚸㍈ᛶ⑊③ᖏ䛾⫧ཌ䚸㦵Ჲ䛾ᙧᡂ䛜䛚䛣䜛䚹䛣䜜䜙䛻䜘䜚䚸⚄⤒᰿䜔䠄⫪䛣䜚䠅䛜䛒䜛䚹⑕౛䛾⣙  ๭䛜㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ⾡ᚋ䛻୰⬨㧊䛜ᅽ㏕䛥䜜䛶㞀ᐖ䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛸⚄⤒⑕ೃ䛜⏕䛨䜛䚹⑕➼ᗘ௨ୖ䛾⫪㒊㍈ᛶ⑊③䜢ッ䛘䚹䛭䛾䛖䛱  ๭䛾⑕౛䛜ೃᛶ䛾㢕᳝⑕䛿  ṓ௨㝆䛻Ⓨ⑕䛧䜔䛩䛟䚸ዪᛶ䜘䜚䜒⏨⫪㒊௨እ䛾③䜏䜢ッ䛘䜛䛸ப䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄⣽Ụ䠈䠅䚹ᛶ䛻ከ䛔䛸ப䜟䜜䜛䠄ᑠ⏣䠈䠅䚹⮫ᗋ䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿䚸ᡭ㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ⾡ᚋ䛾 & 㯞⑷䜢ᐈほⓗ䛻ண 䛧ᚓ䛯䛾䛧䜃䜜䜢୺ッ䛸䛩䜛ᝈ⪅䛷䜒䛳䛸䜒㧗㢖ᗘ䛾⑌ᝈ䛾୍ሗ࿌䛿΅⊟䛥䜜䛺䛔䚹㯞⑷Ⓨ⏕᫬䛾 007 ู䛻䜏䜛䛸䚸 䛛䜙  䛾  ౛䛿  ౛䛜㍍ᛌ䛧䛯䛾䜏䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛴䛷䛒䜛䚹
䛶䛔䜛䠄ᶫཱྀ䠈䠅䚹䜎䛯䚸 㐌⛬ᗘ䜎䛷㯞⑷䛾ᨵၿ䛜⚄⤒ᚩೃⓎ⌧䛻䛿㟼ⓗ䛺ᅽ㏕䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟㢕᳝䛾ື䛝䛻䜘䜛ືⓗ䛺ᅽ㏕䛜㔜せ䛷䛒䜛䠄Ᏻ⸨䠈䠅䚹㢕᳝䛾ᚋ䜏䜙䜜䛸ሗ࿌䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹ᮏሗ࿌䛻䛚䛡䜛ᑐ㇟⪅䛿䚸㯞⑷ᒅ䛻䜘䜚᳝య䛾ᚋ᪉䛩䜉䜚䚸᳝㛫ᯈ䛾⭾㝯䚸ᚋ᪉䛾㯤ⰍⓎ⏕᫬䛾 007 䛜  䛷䛒䜚㍍ᛌ䛜ᅔ㞴䛺⑕౛䛷䛒䜛䛸⪃㠌ᖏ䛾䛯䜟䜏䛜䛚䛣䛳䛶⬨㧊䛾ᅽ㏕䛻䜘䜚ቑᙉ䛜䛚䛣䜛䛘䜙䜜䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛻ྥ䛡᪩ᮇ䛛䜙⎔ቃᩚഛ䜢䠄டᒣ䠈䠅䚹
ᐇ㊶䛧䛯䛣䛸䛷䝇䝮䞊䝈䛺⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑 㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ⾡ᚋ䛾 &䠄&䠅㯞⑷䛸䛿௨ୗ䛻ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ⾡ᚋ䛾 &䠄&䠅㯞⑷䛿䚸୕ゅ➽䞉ୖ⭎஧ ᑐ㇟⪅᝟ሗ㢌➽䛾➽ຊపୗ䛚䜘䜃⫪䛾⑊③䜢୺ッ䛸䛩䜛ྜే⑕䛸䛧 ṓ௦⏨ᛶ䚹㢕᳝⑕䛾᪤ Ṕ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸㢕᳝᳝ᘪᙧᡂ
䛶▱䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠄㔠Ꮚ䠈䠅䚹䛣䛾㯞⑷䛾Ⓨ⑕⋡䛿 
⾡䠄&䠅䜢᪋⾜䛧䛯䚹⫋ᴗ䛿▷ᮇ኱Ꮫᩍဨ䛷䚸⫋ົෆᐜ䛾䛖䛱㔜せ䛺సᴗ䛸䛧䛶ㅮ⩏䜔◊✲Ⓨ⾲䛜䛒䜚䚸䛭䛾๓ᚋ䛷䛒䜛䛸ப䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸&䠄&䠅㯞⑷䛾Ⓨ⏕‽ഛ䛾䛯䜑䛾㈨ᩱస䜚䛿䝟䝋䝁䞁䛷⾜䜟䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜ከ䛟ᶵᗎ䛻㛵䛧䛶䛿䚸⾡୰䛾┤᥋ⓗ䛺⚄⤒᰿ᦆയ䜔≌ᘬ䛻⫋ົෆᐜ䛾኱䛝䛺๭ྜ䜢༨䜑䜛䚹⾡๓䛻㐠ື㯞⑷䜔➽⏤᮶䛩䜛⪃䛘䛾䜋䛛䚸⹫⾑䜢䛿䛨䜑䛸䛩䜛⾑⾜ືែ䛻㉳㻌 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㻌 ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㒊㻌 䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ຊపୗ䛿䛺䛟䚸ᡭᣦ䛾䛧䜃䜜䛸ᡭ䛾㟈䛘䛜䛒䛳䛯䜒䛾䛾᪥ᖖ⏕ά䜔ᑵᴗ䛻䛚䛔䛶኱䛝䛺ၥ㢟䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹⾡ᚋ⤒㐣䛿Ⰻዲ䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸5 ᪥┠䛾䝗䝺䜲䞁䛾ᢤཤᚋ䛻ྑୖ⫥䛜ᣲୖ䛷䛝䛺䛔䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹⾡ᚋ䜘䜚⑓ᐊ䛷䛾⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䚸సᴗ⒪ἲ䛜⾜䜟䜜䚸䝗䝺䜲䞁䛾ᢤཤᚋ䜘䜚䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁ᐊ䛷䛾⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䞉సᴗ⒪ἲ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䛷䛿䚸୺䛻ᢠ㔜ຊ఩䛷䛾⫪䛾እ㌿䛸ᒅ᭤䞉⫝㛵⠇䛾ᒅ᭤䛾➽ຊᙉ໬䚸㝵ẁ᪼㝆䜢ྵ䜐Ṍ⾜カ⦎䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹సᴗ⒪ἲ䛷䛿䚸䝝䞁䝗䜶䝹䝂䝯䞊䝍䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯ୖ⫥ᶵ⬟カ⦎䚸⮬ື䞉௓ຓ䛻䜘䜛䝨䜾䝪䞊䝗カ⦎䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯䚹⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䚸సᴗ⒪ἲ㛤ጞ᫬䛾䠩䠩䠰䛿⫪㛵⠇ᒅ᭤ 2䠉䞉እ㌿ 2䠉䚸⫝㛵⠇ᒅ᭤ 2䠉䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⾡ᚋ 2 㐌㛫ᚋ䛾㏥㝔᫬䛾 MMT 䛿⫪㛵⠇ᒅ᭤ 2䠇䞉እ㌿ 2䠇䚸⫝㛵⠇ᒅ᭤ 2䠇䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ୗ⫥ᶵ⬟䛻䛚䛔䛶䛿➽ຊ䞉㛵⠇ྍືᇦ䛻ၥ㢟䛜䛺䛟䚸Ṍ⾜⬟ຊ䛾పୗ䛿䜏䜙䜜䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹ᒇእṌ⾜䞉㝵ẁ᪼㝆䜒Ⰻዲ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛾ணᐃ䛿䚸⾡ᚋ 5 㐌㛫ᚋ䛸䛧䛯䚹㏥㝔ᚋ䛿䚸ᅾᏯ㏆䛟䛾 䜽 䝸 䝙 䝑 䜽 䛷 䚸 ᅛ᭷ཷᐜᛶ⚄⤒➽ಁ㏻ἲ䠄 PNF;
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation䠅䛻䜘䜛ୖ⫥䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾䜢୰ᚰ䛻⌮Ꮫ⒪ἲ䛜䛚䛣䛺䜟䜜䛯䚹
2. ┠ⓗ
⫋ሙཬ䜃ᅾᏯ䛻䛚䛡䜛⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䜢ணぢ䛧䛯ᑐ㇟⪅䛾䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䜢⤒㦂䛧䛯䚹௒ᚋ䛾సᴗ⒪ἲᣦᑟ䛾➃⥴䛸䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䛸䛳䛶㔜せᗘ䛾㧗䛔సᴗ䛻䛴䛔䛶᪩ᮇ䛻ホ౯䛩䜛䛣䛸䜔ᶵ⬟カ⦎䛸୪⾜䛧䛯⎔ቃᩚഛᨭ᥼䛾㔜せᛶ䜢ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹
3. ᪉ἲ
3.1 ᐇ᪋᪉ἲ
⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛻ྥ䛡䛯䝟䝋䝁䞁᧯స䛸╔ᗙጼໃ䚸⮬ື㌴㐠
㌿෌㛤䚸㊃࿡άື෌㛤䛸యຊ⥔ᣢ䛾䛯䜑䛾ᣦᑟ䛸䚸⫋ሙཬ䜃ᅾᏯ䛾⎔ቃᩚഛ䜢⾜䛔䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛧䛯䚹
3.2 ᐇ᪋䛻䛚䛡䜛೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖
3.2.1 ㄝ᫂䛸ྠពᑐ㇟⪅䛻┠ⓗ䚸⮬⏤ពᚿ䛷䛾ཧຍ䛾䜒䛸㏵୰䛷ཧຍ䜢୰Ṇ䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䛯䛖䛘䚸⨫ྡ䛻䜘䜛ྠព䜢ᚓ䛯䚹
3.2.2 ಶே᝟ሗ䛾ಖㆤ᪉ἲ
ಶே᝟ሗ䛿௚䛾᝟ሗ䛛䜙ศ㞳䛧䚸㐃⤖୙ྍ⬟༏ྡ໬䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹ᚲせ䛺᝟ሗ䛿䚸୍ྎ䛾䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛾䜏䛷⟶⌮䛧䛯䚹䝕䞊䝍䜢ཧ↷䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䝟䝇䝽䞊䝗➼䛻䛶⟶⌮䛧䚸₃ὤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢ㅮ䛨䜛䚹ᑦ䚸ᮏ◊✲䛷཰㞟䛥䜜䜛㈨ᩱ䛿Ꮫእ䛻䛿୍ษᣢ䛱ฟ䛥䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹
3.2.3 䝕䞊䝍➼䛾ಖᏑ䛸ᗫᲠ⣬㠃ୖ䛾グ㘓䛺䛹䛿䝜䞊䝖ᆺ䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝍䞊䛻ධຊ䞉ಖᏑᚋ䚸䝅䝳䝺䝑䝎䞊䜢⏝䛔䛶ᾘ༷䛧䛯䚹◊✲ᮇ㛫୰䛾㈨ᩱ䛿䝟䝇䝽䞊䝗䛻䜘䜛䝻䝑䜽➼䛾₃ὤ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛Ᏻ඲ᑐ⟇䜢⾜䛔ಖᏑ䛧䛯䚹䛺䛚䚸ᮏᐇ㊶䛿䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䛻ᇶ䛵䛝䚸ᑐ㇟⪅ᮏே䛛䜙ྠព䛾䜒䛸䛻⾜䛳䛯䚹4. ⤖ᯝ䠄䝣䜷䝻䞊䜰䝑䝥䛾ෆᐜ䠅
4.1 䝟䝋䝁䞁᧯స䛸╔ᗙጼໃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⎔ቃᩚഛ⾡ᚋ 2 㐌㛫ᚋ䛾ᅾᏯ⒪㣴㛤ጞ᫬䜘䜚䚸䝟䝋䝁䞁䜢౑⏝䛧⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛻ᚲせ䛺㈨ᩱ䛾సᡂ䛺䛹䛾ᚲせ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹䝟䝋䝁䞁䛾᧯స䛻ᚲせ䛺䜻䞊䝪䞊䝗䛸䝬䜴䝇᧯స䛻䛚䛔
䛶䚸㏻ᖖ䚸⫝㛵⠇䛿୍ᐃ䛾ゅᗘ䛻ಖᣢ䛧䚸๓⭎䛾Ỉᖹ᪉ྥ䜈䛾㐠ື䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䜛䚹䜎䛯䚸䛭䜜䜢సᴗ᫬㛫୰䚸ಖᣢ䛧⥆䛡䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䚹C5 㢕㧊㯞⑷䛺䛹䚸ୖ⫥㏆఩➽䛜
㯞⑷ᛶ䛧⫪⏥㦵ྍື➽䛜୍㒊ṧᏑ䛧䛶䛔䜛ᝈ⪅䛾ከ䛟
䛿 BFO ⿦ල䠖Balanced Forearm Orthosis䠄௨ୗ䚸BFO䠅䠄ᮏ⏣䠈1982䠅䛾౑⏝䛜᳨ウ䛥䜜䜛䚹BFO 䛸䛿䚸ୖ⫥䜢ᶵ⬟ⓗ⫥఩䛻ಖᣢ䛧䚸⫪⏥㦵䛾ື䛝䜢฼⏝䛧䛶๓⭎䜢⛣ື䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚⫪䜔⫝䛾ኻ䜟䜜ᚓ䛯ᶵ⬟䜢⿵䛔ᡭ䛾ᶵ⬟䜢Ⓨ᥹䛥䛫䜛ჾල䛷䛒䜛䛜䚸㧗౯䛷䛒䜛䛯䜑ᑐ㇟⪅䛻䛸䜚㈇ᢸ䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜛䚹䛭䛣䛷䚸BFO 䛻ẚ䜉㉎ධ䛜ᐜ᫆䛷䛒䜚䚸ᗮ౯䛷䛒䜛䝃䞁䝽䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䞉䜶䝹䝂䝜䝭䜽䝇䞉䜽䝷䞁
䝥䠄200TK011B䠅䛾౑⏝䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿 5 䛴䛾ྍື㍈䛻䜘䜚䝟䝋䝁䞁䝬䜴䝇䜢౑⏝䛩䜛㝿䛻⫪㛵⠇䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛩䜛ჾල䛷䛒䜛䠄ᅗ 1䚸2䠅䚹
ᅗ 1㻌 䝃䞁䝽䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䞉䜶䝹䝂䝜䝭䜽䝇䞉䜽䝷䞁䝥
䠄200TK011B䠅䝃䞁䝽䝃䝥䝷䜲䞉䝎䜲䝺䜽䝖䠈䝃䞁䝽䝎䜲䝺䜽䝖䜘䜚ฟ඾
BFO 䛿๓⭎䛾Ỉᖹ⛣ື䛻ຍ䛘⫝䛾ᒅఙ䜢⿵ຓ䛩䜛䛜䚸䝃䞁䝽䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䞉䜶䝹䝂䝜䝭䜽䝇䞉䜽䝷䞁䝥䛿๓⭎䛾Ỉᖹ⛣ື䛾䜏䛾ᶵ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛜䚸ᮏ⑕౛䛾ၥ㢟Ⅼ䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䛸⫝㛵⠇ᒅ᭤㐠ື䛾⿵ຓᶵ⬟䛾ᚲせᛶ䛿ప䛔䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸ᮏჾල䜢ᑟධ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾ჾල䛻䜘

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䜚䚸ୖ⫥䛾ಖᣢཬ䜃༠ㄪືస䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜚䝟䝋䝁䞁䛾᧯స䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ᅗ 2㻌 䝃䞁䝽䜰䞊䝮䝺䝇䝖䞉䜶䝹䝂䝜䝭䜽䝇䞉䜽䝷䞁䝥౑⏝᪉ἲ

ᅗ 4㻌 ౑⏝䛧䛯ྠᆺ䛾䜲䝇㻌 Hara chair HP 䜘䜚ฟ඾⾡ᚋ 5 㐌㛫ᚋ䛾⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ᫬䛻䛿䚸䠩䠩䠰⫪㛵⠇ᒅ᭤4䞉እ㌿ 4䚸⫝㛵⠇ᒅ᭤ 4 䜈䛸ᨵၿ䛜䜏䜙䜜䚸ჾල䜢⏝䛔䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟䝟䝋䝁䞁᧯స䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸⫋ሙ䛷䛿䚸ㅮ⩏‽ഛ➼䚸ᴗົ䛻䛚䛔䛶䝟䝋䝁䞁䛾౑⏝㢖ᗘ䛜㧗䛟㛗᫬㛫䛾ᗙ఩ಖᣢ䛸䝟䝋䝁䞁᧯స䛜ᚲせ䛷䛒䜚䚸ୖ⫥䛾➽ᣢஂຊపୗ䚸㢁㒊䜈䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䜈䛾ᕤኵ䛜ᚲせ䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ୖ⫥䛾➽ᣢஂຊపୗ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䚸ᮘୖ䛻䜲䝚⏝䛾䜽䞊䝹䜰䝹䝭䝥䝺䞊䝖䜢ᩜ䛝䚸䛭䛾ୖ䛻䝍䜸䝹䜢ᩜ䛟䛣䛸䛷䚸ᦶ᧿᢬ᢠ䛜ୗ䛜䜚๓⭎䜢䝍䜸䝹䛾ୖ䛷ᐜ᫆䛻⁥䜙䛩䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸䛣䛾䜰䝹䝭䝥䝺䞊䝖䛾⿬㠃䛿䚸⾲㠃䛸␗䛺䜚䝂䝮ሬ⭷䛜᪋䛥䜜䛶ᦶ᧿᢬ᢠ䛜኱䛝䛔䚹䛣䛾⿬㠃䛻䝍䜸䝹䜢ᩜ䛟䛣䛸䛷䜻䞊䝪䞊䝗䛸䛾㧗䛥ㄪᩚ䜢䛚䛣䛺䛳䛯䠄ᅗ 3䠅䚹䛣䛾䛣䛸䛻䜘䜚䚸➽ຊ䛜పୗ䛧䛶䛔䜛୕ゅ➽䛾㈇ᢸ䜢㍍ῶ䛧䛶䝟䝋䝁䞁䛾᧯స䜢㛗᫬㛫⾜䛖䛣䛸䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸㢁㒊䜈䛾㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ䛾䛯䜑䚸╔ᗙጼໃ䛾⎔ቃᩚഛ䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹⫋ሙ䛷⏝䛔䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛᳔Ꮚ䛿䚸䝻䞊䝞䝑䜽䝏䜵䜰䞊䜢⏝䛔䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸㢕㒊䛻䛛䛛䜛㔜䛥䜢ศᩓ䛩䜛䝦䝑䝗䝺䝇䝖䛜䛒䜚䚸㢌㒊䛛䜙⮌㒊䜎䛷❑䜣䛰ᙧ≧䛷㌟య䜢ໟ䜏㎸䜐䜘䛖䛺䝝䜲䝞䝑䜽䝏䜵䜰䞊䜢⏝䛔䛯䠄ᅗ 4䠅䚹
4.2 ⮬ື㌴㐠㌿㐠㌿⿵ຓ⿦⨨ 䝝䞁䝗䝹᪕ᅇ⿦⨨䛾౑⏝䛻䜘䜚ධ㝔᫬䛛䜙⮬ື㌴㐠㌿䛜ྍ⬟䛸䛺䜛䛣䛸䛜ぢ㎸䜎䜜䛯 䠄ᅗ 5䠅䚹
㏻໅䛿㟁㌴䛻䛶ྍ⬟䛷䛒䛳䛯䛜䚸⎔ቃᩚഛ䛻䜘䜚⾡๓䛾⏕ά䛻㏆䛵䛡䜙䜜䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䚸฼౽ᛶ䛸⏕ά䛾㉁䛾ྥୖ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧⮬ື㌴㐠㌿䛾෌㛤䜢᳨ウ䛧䛯䚹㐠㌿෌㛤䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸⮬ື㌴Ꮫᰯ䜈㌟యᶵ⬟䜔⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛾᫬ᮇ䜢㋃
䜎䛘䛯ᩍ⩦䛾ྍྰ䜢┦ㄯ䛧䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸䝨䞊䝟䞊䝗䝷䜲䝞䞊ㅮ⩦䜢฼⏝䛧䛶⫋ሙ᚟ᖐ䛻ྥ䛡䛶䛾⮬ື㌴㐠㌿ㅮ⩦䜢ཷ䛡䜛䜘䛖䛻䛸䛾ᥦ᱌䛜䛒䛳䛯䛯䜑䚸⾡ᚋ䠍䞄᭶ᚋ䛻ཷㅮ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹ㅮ⩦ཷㅮ᫬䛻䛿䠩䠩䠰⫪㛵⠇ᒅ᭤ 3䠇䞉እ㌿ 3䠇䚸⫝㛵⠇ᒅ᭤3䠇䜈䛸㌟యᶵ⬟䛾ᨵၿ䛜䜏䜙䜜䛯䛯䜑䚸⮬ື㌴䛾ᨵ⿦䛿⾜䜟䛪䚸ᬑ㏻⮬ື㌴஧✀䛻‽䛪䜛ෆᐜ䛾ᵓෆㅮ⩦䛸ᬑ㏻⮬ື㌴䛾༞ᴗ᳨ᐃ䛻‽䛪䜛ෆᐜ䛾㊰ୖㅮ⩦䜢ཷ䛡䛯ᚋ䛻㐠㌿෌㛤䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹
ᅗ 5㻌 㐠㌿⿵ຓ⿦⨨ 䝝䞁䝗䝹᪕ᅇ⿦⨨ᰴᘧ఍♫ 䝭䜽䝙 䝷䜲䝣&䜸䞊䝖 HP 䜘䜚ฟ඾ᅗ 3㻌 ⫋ሙ䛻䛚䛡䜛䝟䝋䝁䞁ᣦᑟ

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䛆άືሗ࿌䛇ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛸ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື㻌㧗ஂ㐨Ꮚ 䚸㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ 䚸㇏⏣⫱Ꮚ 䚸ᑠᯘ㟹 䚸᳃ᒣ❶ 䚸ཎ⏣ⱥᏊ せ᪨ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛸ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື䛿䚸ᮏᏛ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛻ᆅᇦ䛾䝴䝙䞊䜽䛺ᩥ໬䜔ከᩥ໬䜈䛾⌮ゎཬ䜃⮬㌟䛾䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䜢ぢ䛴䜑䜛ᶵ఍䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸኱Ꮫ䛜ᡤᅾ䛩䜛ᒱ㜧ᕷ䛸㒆ୖᕷ䛻䛚䛔䛶ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື䜢⾜䛳䛯䚹┳ㆤᏛ㒊䛷୍ᖺḟ๓ᮇ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ㅮ⩏䛂ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛃䛾௵ព䛾ㄢእㅮ⩏䛸䛧䛶䚸ᒱ㜧ᕷᰗ䜿℩ၟᗑ⾤䛜୺ദ䛩䜛䛂䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛃䜈䛾䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛸᪥ᮏ୕኱┅㋀䜚䛸䛥䜜䜛㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛾䛂ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛃䛸⤊஢ᚋ䛾Ύᤲάື䜢௻⏬䛧䚸䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛻䛿  ྡ䚸㒆ୖ䛾ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛻䛿  ྡ䛾Ꮫ⏕䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸Ꮫ⏕䛿䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ಶᛶⓗ䛺ᩥ໬䜔౯್ほ䜢ㄆ䜑䛶ᩗព䜢⾲䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻⮬ᕫ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ᰂ㌾ᛶ䜢㧗䜑䜛⬟ຊ䜢㌟䛻䛴
䛡䜙䜜䛯䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛸䜒䛻௒ᚋ䜒Ⓨᒎⓗ䛺㛵ಀ䛾ᵓ⠏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕䚸ከᵝᛶ䚸ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື
ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛃䛻䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛸䛧䛶ཧຍ䚸ḟ䛔䛷  ᭶  ᪥䛻 䛿䛨䜑䛻ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊䛿䚸䜟䛜ᅜ䛷ᛴ㐍䛩䜛䜾䝻䞊䛿䚸᪥ᮏ୕኱┅㋀䜚䛸䛥䜜䜛㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛾䛂ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛃䛸䝞䝹໬♫఍䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛┳ㆤᖌ䜢㣴ᡂ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸Ꮫ㒊⤊஢ᚋ䛾Ύᤲάື䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹⏕䛾ከᩥ໬ඹ⏕⢭⚄䜢㣴䛳䛶䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺どⅬ䛷┦ᡭཧຍ䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕䛻䛿䚸ྛάື䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ឤ᝿ᩥ䛾ᥦฟ䜢ồ䜢⌮ゎ䛧䚸ᐤ䜚ῧ䛖䝇䜻䝹䜢ᇵ䛖䛣䛸䛸䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹┳ㆤᏛ㒊䜑䛯䚹䛾  ᖺḟ๓ᮇ䛷䛿䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺┠⥺䛸ᆅᇦ㈉⊩䜢┠ᣦ ᮏάື䛻䛚䛡䜛೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䛩䝻䞊䜹䝹䛺どⅬ䛾୧᪉䜢Ꮫ䜃䚸┳ㆤ䛾⌧ሙ䛷ከᙬ䛺䛂䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛃䛸䛂ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛃䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕⫼ᬒ䜢䜒䛴ᝈ⪅䛾䝠䝳䞊䝬䞁䜿䜰⬟ຊ䜢㣴䛖䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛻䛿䚸䠎䛴䛾άື䛷᧜ᙳ䛧䛯෗┿䜢άືሗ࿌䛸䛧䛶ᮏ⣖䛧䛯ㅮ⩏䛂ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛃䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹䛣䛾ㅮせ䛻ᥖ㍕䛧䛯䛔᪨䜢ㄝ᫂䛧䚸チྍ䜢ồ䜑䛯䚹Ꮫ⏕䛻䛿ᥖ⩏䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸┳ㆤᏛ㒊  ᖺ⏕䛿䚸ᒱ㜧⊂⮬䛾ᩥ໬䛸ᆅᇦ㍕䛩䜛෗┿䜢୍⥴䛻☜ㄆ䛧䚸チྍ䛸䛧䛶⨫ྡ䜢ᚓ䛯䚹䛾ே䚻䛻ゐ䜜䜛ᶵ఍䜢ᣢ䛴䛯䜑䛻䚸ᒱ㜧┴ᒱ㜧ᕷ䛸㒆ୖᕷ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯  䛴䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹 ⤖ᯝ
 䛂䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛃䜈䛾ཧຍ䠄෗┿ 䚸䠅䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛿䚸䛂┅㋀䜚䛃䚸䛂ᾎ⾰䛃䛸䛔䛖᪥ᮏ䛾 ┠ⓗከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛸ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື䛿䚸Ꮫ⏕䛜䚸ᆅఏ⤫ᩥ໬䜢䝔䞊䝬䛻䛧䛶ᰗ䜿℩ၟᗑ⾤䛾㈰䜟䛔䛾๰ฟᇦ䛾䝴䝙䞊䜽䛺ᩥ໬䜔ከᩥ໬䛻⌮ゎ䜢♧䛧䚸䜎䛯⮬㌟䛾
䜢ᅗ䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ᆅඖ䛾᭷ᚿ㐩䛻䜘䜛௻⏬㐠Ⴀ䞉సᴗ඲⯡䜰䜲䝕䞁䝔䜱䝔䜱䜢ぢ䛴䜑䜛ᶵ఍䜢ᥦ౪䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸ᆅᇦ䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䛾㐃ᦠ䜢ᙉ໬䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛧䛯䚹ᮏᏛ䛜ᡤᅾ䛩䜛ᒱ㜧ᕷ䛸㒆ୖᕷ䛻䛚䛡䜛ᆅᇦ஺ὶ䛸䛧䛶ẖᖺ㛤ദ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ᒱ㜧ᆅᇦ䛷ᒎ㛤䛧䛶䛔䜛⿦䛸ᆅᇦάື䜢ᐇ᪋䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛧䛯䚹㈡䛝䜒䛾Ꮫ㝔䛾༠㈶䛷䚸ၟᗑ⾤䜢ゼ䜜䜛኱ேᏊ䛹䜒䛻ᾎ⾰䛾╔௜䛡䜔㈚䛧ฟ䛧䜢⾜䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛥䜙䛻௒ᖺ䛿  ᖺ䜆䜚䛻䜰䞊䜿䞊䝗䛾ୗ䛷┅㋀䜚䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹 ᪉ἲ
㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛾䛂᫓㥖䛃䜢₇┠䛻┅㋀䜚䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䜒⾜䜟䜜䚸┳ㆤᏛ㒊䛻䛚䛔䛶୍ᖺḟ๓ᮇ䛻ᐇ᪋䛧䛯ㅮ⩏䛂ከᩥ 䛾ฟሙᅋయ䛜➇₇䛧䛯䚹໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛃䛾௵ព䛾ㄢእㅮ⩏䛸䛧䛶䚸 ᖺ ᮏᏛ䛿䚸୺ദ䛾䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚ᐇ⾜ጤဨ఍䛻䝪䝷᭶  ᪥䛻ᒱ㜧ᕷᰗ䜿℩ၟᗑ⾤䛜୺ദ䛩䜛䛂䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ ┳ㆤᏛ㒊 ┳ㆤᏛ⛉ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ
ཷ௜᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ཷ⌮᪥䠖 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥䞁䝔䜱䜰༠ຊ䛾⏦䛧ฟ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ᛌ䛟ᢎㅙ䜢㡬䛝䚸䜎䛴䜚䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛸䛺䛳䛯䚹䛥䜙䛻䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䛾ᑂᰝဨ䛸䛧䛶ᮏᏛᏛᅬ㛗䛜ཧຍ䛧䚸䛂ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ㈹䛃䛾ᤵ୚䛸䛔䛖ᶵ఍䜒ᚓ䛶䚸ᮏᏛ䜢ᒱ㜧ᆅᇦ䛻⤂௓䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹
8 ᭶10 ᪥䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛯䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛻䛿䚸Ꮫ㒊⏕ 26 ྡ䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ 4 ྡ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹Ꮫ⏕䛿඲ဨᾎ⾰䛷ཧຍ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䜚䚸⮬Ꮿ䛷╔௜䛡䜢⾜䛳䛯⪅䜔ၟᗑ⾤ෆ䛾ᾎ⾰╔௜䛡఍ሙ䛷╔௜䛡䛧䛶䜒䜙䛳䛯⪅䜒䛔䛯䚹௒ᅇ䛾ᆅᇦάື䛾ཧຍ䛻䛒䛯䜚䚸᪥ᮏ䛾ఏ⤫⧊≀䛸䛧䛶௒䜒ከᵝ䛻ά⏝䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛂ᡭ䛼䛠䛔䛃䠄䛂ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䛃ྡධ䜚䠅䜢ไస䛧䛯䚹Ⰽ䛿ᮏᏛ䛾䝅䞁䝪䝹䜹䝷䞊䛷䛒䜛⥳䜢㑅䜃䚸ᡭ䛼䛠䛔䜢⦪䛻 2 䛴ᢡ䜚䛧䛶㤳䛻ᕳ䛟䛸ᕥ⬚ඖ䛻䛂ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䛃䚸㤳䛾ᚋ䜝䛻䛿ᮏᏛ䛾䝻䝂䛜఩⨨䛩䜛䝕䝄䜲䞁䜢ᡭ䛜䛡䛯䚹ཧຍᏛ⏕䛿䚸┅㋀䜚䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䛻䛚䛔䛶ཧຍᅋయྡ䛜グ㍕䛥䜜䛯䝥䝷䜹䞊䝗䜢ᣢ䛴ಀ䜢ᢸᙜ䛧䚸ཧຍᅋయ䛸㒆
ୖ㋀䜚䜢䛸䜒䛻㋀䜛䛣䛸䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹ྜ䛧䛯ᖜᗈ䛔ᒙ䛜ᴦ䛧䜑䜛ᰗ䜿℩䛜䛷䛝䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䞉 䛛䜏䛾䛒䜛䚸ே䛸䛾㊥㞳䜢㏆䛟䛻ឤ䛨䜛✵㛫䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䛜ศ䛛䛳䛯䚹䞉䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛿䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ᩥ໬䛻ゐ䜜䛒䛖䛣䛸䚸䛭䛧䛶ᆅᇦ䛾ே䚻䛸䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢䛸䜚䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙▱㆑䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䚸Ꮫ䜃䛾ᐆᗜ䛷䛒䜛䛸ឤ䛨䜛䚹䞉䛣䜜䛛䜙䜒䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶⮬ศ䛾ど㔝䜢ᗈ䛢䛯䛔䚹䞉ୗ㥏䛾㡢䛜ᥞ䛖䛸㐩ᡂឤ䛜䛒䜛䛾䛛䛺䛸ឤ䛨䛯䚹䞉ḟᅇ䛿ୗ㥏䜢ᒚ䛔䛶ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔䚹෗┿ 1䠖2019 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 10 ᪥㛤ദ䛾䛂䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛃䜈䛾䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕௨ୗ䛻䚸Ꮫ⏕䜘䜚ᥦฟ䛾䛒䛳䛯ឤ᝿ᩥ䠄17 ྡศ䠅䛾䛺䛛䛛䜙୍㒊ᢤ⢋䛧䛶ᥖ㍕䛩䜛䚹䞉┅㋀䜚䛰䛡䛾䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛰䛳䛯䛾䛻䜒㛵䜟䜙䛪⤊஢ᚋ䛻ኌ䜢᥃䛡ྜ䛖㛵ಀ䜢ᵓ⠏䛷䛝䛯䛣䛸䛜୍␒䛾㦫䛝䛷䛒䜚䚸ඹ䛻ఱ䛛䜢䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛜㨩ຊ䛷䛒䜛䛸ឤ䛨䛯䚹䞉▱䜙䛺䛔ேྠኈ䛜୍⥴䛻ᴦ䛧䜑䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛿⁛ከ䛻䛺䛔䛾䛷䚸䛚⚍䜚䛿䜏䜣䛺䛻䛸䛳䛶኱஦䛺Ꮡᅾ䛰䛸ឤ䛨䛯䚹䞉ᰗ䜿℩䛜ᣢ䛴ྂ䛟Ⰻ䛝ᩥ໬䛸䚸ⱝ⪅䛾௒䛹䛝ᩥ໬䜢⼥෗┿ 2䠖䛂䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛃䛾┅㋀䜚䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䛷㒆ୖ
㋀䜚䜢㋀䜛ཧຍᏛ⏕
4.2 㒆ୖᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䜈䛾ཧຍ䠄෗┿ 3䚸4䠅㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛿䚸Ụᡞ᫬௦䛻ᇛ୺䛜ኈ㎰ᕤၟ䛾⼥࿴䜢ᅗ䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸⸬ෆ䛾ᮧ䚻䛷㋀䜙䜜䛶䛔䛯┅㋀䜚䜢ᇛୗ䛻㞟䜑䚸䛂┅䛾 4 ᪥㛫䛿㌟ศ䛾㝸䛶䛺䛟↓♩ㅮ䛷㋀䜛䛜䜘
䛔䚹䡟䛸ዡບ䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䛿䛨䜎䛳䛯䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹ẖᖺ 7 ᭶୰᪪䛛䜙 9 ᭶ୖ᪪䛻䛛䛡䛶 30 ኪ௨ୖ䛻䜟䛯䛳䛶㒆ୖᕷෆྛᡤ䛷㛤ദ䛥䜜䚸䜽䝷䜲䝬䝑䜽䝇䛿 8 ᭶ 13 ᪥䛛䜙 4 ᪥㛫⾜䜟䜜䜛ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛷䛒䜛䚹ᅜ䛾㔜せ↓ᙧẸ಑ᩥ໬㈈䛻
ᣦᐃ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛿䚸㜿Ἴ㋀䜚䠄ᚨᓥ䠅䛸す㤿㡢ෆ┅㋀䜚䠄⛅⏣䠅䛸୪䜃᪥ᮏ୕኱┅㋀䜚䛸䛥䜜䜛䚹┅㋀䜚䛻
䛿ᾎ⾰䛜䛴䛝䜒䛾䛰䛜䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛷䛿ᾎ⾰䛸ྠ➼䜒䛧䛟䛿䛭䜜௨ୖ䛾ᙺ๭䜢ᣢ䛴䛾䛜䛂ᮌୗ㥏䛃䛷䛒䜛䚹ୗ㥏䜢㬆䜙䛩㡢䛷㋀䜚䛾ㄪᏊ䜢㧗䜑䛶䛔䛟䛾䛜㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛾≉ᚩ䛸䛥䜜䚸ୗ㥏䜢ᒚ䛟䛾䛸ᒚ䛛䛺䛔䛸䛷䛿䚸䛚䛹䜚䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䜛ឤぬ䛜䜎䛳䛯䛟㐪䛖䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䜛䚹䠄㒆ୖඵᖭほග༠఍䠈2019䠅

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௒ᅇ䚸㒆ୖ䛾ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛䛻䛒䛯䛳䛶䚸㒆ୖᕷほගㄢ䛻┦ㄯ䜢⾜䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚ᚋ䛻ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䜛Ύᤲάື䜢⤂௓䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䚸ᆅᇦ༠ຊ䛾ᶵ఍䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䚹8 ᭶ 13 ᪥䛾ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚ึ᪥䛻䛿䚸ᮏᏛ䛛䜙Ꮫ㒊⏕ 28ྡ䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ 3 ྡ䛜ཧຍ䛧䛯䚹ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛜㛤ጞ䛥䜜䜛ኪ 8᫬䛻ᇛୗ⏫䝥䝷䝄䛷㞟ྜ䛧䚸ᩍ⫋ဨ䛜ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛾ཧຍ┠ⓗ䜔యㄪ⟶⌮➼䛻䛴䛔䛶Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䛸☜ㄆ䛧䛯ᚋ䚸Ύᤲάື䛾ጞ䜎䜛᫂ᮅ 4 ᫬䜎䛷⮬⏤⾜ື䛸䛧䛯䚹Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䛿䚸㒆ୖᕷෆ䛾㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚఍ሙ䛷㖭䚻䛚䛹䜚䛻ཧຍ䛧䛺䛜䜙䛩䜛୍᪉䚸ྠ᫬䛻㛤ദ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛ⓑ㫽ᆅ༊䛾ⓑ㫽䛚䛹䜚䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒㛵ᚰ䜢ᣢ䛱䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚఍ሙ䛸ⓑ㫽ᆅ༊㛫䜢㐠⾜䛩䜛↓ᩱ䝅䝱䝖䝹䝞䝇䜢฼⏝䛧䛶⣙30 ศ㞳䜜䛯ⓑ㫽ᆅ༊䜈⛣ື䛧䛯䚹ⓑᒣಙ௮䛾ὶ䜜䜢Ữ䜣䛷⚄♫䛷䛾ᣏẊ㋀䜚䛾ఏ⤫䜢⏕䛛䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛥䜜䜛ⓑ㫽䛚䛹䜚䛿䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛸䛿ᑐ↷ⓗ䛺䝔䞁䝫䛾㏿䛔άືⓗ䛺㋀䜚䛻䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸ⱝ⪅䜢୰ᚰ䛻ከ䛟䛾ே䚻䛻ឡዲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䠄ⓑ㫽ほග༠఍䠈2019䠅Ꮫ⏕䜙䛿䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䜢ึ䜑䛶య㦂䛩䜛⪅䛜ከ䛛䛳䛯䛜䚸ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛸ྠᵝ䛻ᆅඖఫẸ䛾ཧຍ⪅䛛䜙㋀䜚
䛾ᡭ䜋䛹䛝䜢ཷ䛡䛯䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹ᚭኪ䛭䛾䜒䛾䛜ึయ㦂䛷䛒䛳䛯䛸䛔䛖Ꮫ⏕䜒䛚䜚䚸ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚⤊஢ᚋ䛿⑂ປ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛤䜏䛜ᩓ஘䛧䛯䛚䛹䜚఍ሙ࿘㎶䛾Ύᤲ䜢䜒䛟䜒䛟䛸⾜䛳䛯䚹Ύᤲ⤊஢ᚋ䛿ᪧඵᖭ⏫ᙺሙ䛻タ⨨䛥䜜䛯Ύᤲάືཷ௜䝤䞊䝇䛷Ⓩ㘓䜢⾜䛔䚸ཧຍド䛸䛧䛶ᡭ䛼䛠䛔䜢ཷ䛡ྲྀ䛳䛯䚹⌧ᆅゎᩓ๓䛻ᇛୗ⏫䝥䝷䝄䛷ཧຍᏛ⏕䛾≧ἣ☜ㄆ䜢⾜䛔䚸ྛ⮬ᖐ㊰䛻䛴䛔䛯䚹
௨ୗ䛻䚸Ꮫ⏕䜘䜚ᥦฟ䛾䛒䛳䛯ឤ᝿ᩥ䠄25 ྡศ䠅䛾䛺䛛䛛䜙୍㒊ᢤ⢋䛧䛶ᥖ㍕䛩䜛䚹䞉ྂ䛟䛛䜙ఏ䜟䜛ఏ⤫䛿኱ษ䛻䛧䛺䛔䛸䛔䛡䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䚹ึ䜑䛶㋀䜛⚾䛯䛱䛻䜒ඃ䛧䛟ᩍ䛘䛶䛟䜜䜛ᆅඖ䛾཭㐩䚸䛭䛧䛶䛭䛾✵㛫䛻䛔䜜䛶䛟䜜䜛ᆅඖ䛾ே䛯䛱䛾 䛛䛔┠䛜䛸䛶䜒Ꮀ䛧䛛䛳䛯䚹䞉ᆅඖ䛾㋀䜚䛻ึ䜑䛶㋀䜛ே䛜ᴦ䛧䜑䜛䛾䛛䚸ⱞ③䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸䛸䛶䜒ᚰ㓄䛰䛳䛯䛜䚸䜏䜣䛺㋀䜚䜢ぬ䛘䜘䛖䛸࿘䜚䛾ே䛜㋀䛳䛶䛔䜛ጼ䜢ぢ䛯䜚䝫䜲䞁䝖䜢⪺䛔䛯䜚䛧䛶୍⏕ᠱ࿨㋀䜛ጼ䛻䛸䛶䜒Ꮀ䛧䛔Ẽᣢ䛱䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䞉┅㋀䜚䛜䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ே䛯䛱䛻䛸䛳䛶㢦䜢ྜ䜟䛫䜛ሙ䛷䛒䜚䚸᝟ሗ䜢ඹ᭷䛧䛒䛘䜛ᶵ఍䛻䛺䛳䛶䛚䜚䚸䛸䛶䜒኱ษ䛺䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ᐇឤ䛧䛯䚹䞉ᾏእ䛾᪉䜒ཧຍ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸䜾䝻䞊䝞䝹䛺⚍䜚䛺䜣䛰䛸ឤ䛨䛯䚹䞉ึ䜑䛶ฟ఍䛖ே㐩䛸䛯䛟䛥䜣஺ὶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛾䛷䚸┳ㆤ䛻ᚲせ䛺䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁⬟ຊ䜢㧗䜑䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䚸ᵝ䚻䛺どⅬ䛛䜙≀஦䜢⪃䛘䜛⬟ຊ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䛳䛯䚹䞉ㄡ䛷䜒䛹䛣䛾ே䛷䜒୍⥴䛻㋀䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛䚸ᖺ㱋䜒⏨ዪ䜒㛵ಀ䛺䛟䚸ᆅඖ䛾ே䜒䛭䛖䛷䛺䛔ே䜒ΰ䛦䜚䛒䛳䛶䛹䜣䛹䜣㍯䛜኱䛝䛟䛺䜚䚸୍య໬䛩䜛㋀䜚䛿䛺䛛䛺䛛䛺䛔䛸ᛮ䛖䚹
䞉኱㏻䜚䜢ከ䛟䛾ே䛷ᇙ䜑ᑾ䛟䛧䚸䛚ᄳᏊᒇᙧ䜢୰ᚰ䛻䜏
䜣䛺䛷㍯䛻䛺䛳䛶㡢ᴦ䛻ྜ䜟䛫䚸ᡭᢿᏊ䜢ᥞ䛘䚸ᆅ㠃䜢㋾䜛ືస䛾㝿䛻⏕䜏ฟ䛥䜜䜛䚸ᮌୗ㥏䛾䛂䜹䝑䟿䟿䛃䛸䛔䛖䛝䜜䛔䛺㡢䚹௒ᛮ䛔ฟ䛧䛶䜒䛒䛾ගᬒ䛿⨾䛧䛔䜒䛾䛰䛳䛯䚹
䞉䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䛿௚䛾ே䛰䛡䛷䛺䛟䚸⮬ศ䛾䛯䜑䛻䜒䛺䜛䚸⮬ศ䜢ᡂ㛗䛥䛫䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛άື䛰䛸ឤ䛨䜛䚹௒ᚋ䜒ᶵ఍䛜䛒䜜䜀✚ᴟⓗ䛻ཧຍ䛧䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹෗┿ 3䠖2019 ᖺ 8 ᭶ 13 ᪥䚸㒆ୖ䛾ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚⤊஢ᚋ䛾Ύᤲάື䛾ཧຍⓏ㘓෗┿ 4䠖㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚఍ሙ䛾Ύᤲάື䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕
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䜢㋀䛳䛯䛣䛸䛜䛺䛔䚸䛥䜙䛻䛿┅㋀䜚䛭䛾䜒䛾䜢㋀䛳䛯⤒㦂䛜䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖⪅䛜ᑡ䛺䛟䛺䛛䛳䛯䚹䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䛾┅㋀䜚䝁䞁䝔䝇䝖䛷䛿᭱ึ䛿ⓙ䚸⥭ᙇ䛧䛺䛜䜙䝥䝷䜹䞊䝗ᣢ䛱䛻ᚭ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛾䛰䛜䚸ฟሙ⪅䜙䛛䜙ඃ䛧䛟㋀䜚䛾ᡭ䜋䛹䛝䜢ཷ䛡䛯䜚䛩䜛䛖䛱䛻䚸䛞䛣䛱䛺䛛䛳䛯ື䛝䛜⤊஢᫬䛻䛿➗㢦䛷㍍䜔䛛䛻㋀䜜䜛䜎䛷䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䛿䚸䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䜢㏻䛧䛶ᆅඖᆅᇦ䛾ே䛯䛱䛸஺ὶ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷䚸䛣䜜䜎䛷䛻㛵ᚰ䛾ᑐ㇟䛷䛿䛺䛛䛳䛯┅㋀䜚䜢య㦂䛧ᴦ䛧䜐䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛯䜘䛖䛻ぢཷ䛡䜙䜜䛯䚹䜎䛯㒆ୖ䛾ᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯Ꮫ⏕䛯䛱䛿䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ఫẸ䛜䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛻ᑐ䛩䜛᝟⇕䜢㏻䛧䛶䛭䛾ᆅྂ᮶䛾ᩥ໬䛻㄂䜚䜢ᣢ䛱䚸኱ษ䛻⥅ᢎ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛾䜢ᐇឤ䛷䛝䛯୍ኪ䛷䛒䛳䛯䚹䛣䜜䛿䚸ㅮ⩏䛂ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛃䜢䛿䛨䜑ே㛫ຊ䛾㣴ᡂ䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛯ㅮ⩏䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸ᆅᇦ䛾ಶᛶⓗ䛺ᩥ໬䜔౯್ほ䜢ㄆ䜑䚸ᩗព䜢⾲䛧䚸䛥䜙䛻⮬ᕫ䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䛾ᰂ㌾ᛶ䜢㧗䜑䜛⬟ຊ䜢㌟䛻䛴䛡䜙䜜䛯䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸⪃ᐹ䛩䜛䚹㋀䜚䛸䛔䛖䝁䝭䝳䝙䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䝒䞊
䝹䜢㏻䛧䛶ከᵝ䛺ே䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛾ᵓ⠏䜢ᅗ䜛ᶵ఍䜢ᚓ䛯䛸ឤ䛨䜛䚹 ⤖ㄽ኱Ꮫタ⨨㛤ጞ䛾ึᖺᗘ䛛䜙䚸ᒱ㜧┴ෆ䛾୍኱䜲䝧䞁䝖䛻ཧຍ䛩䜛ᶵ఍䜢ᚓ䛯䚹ㅮ⩏䛂ከᩥ໬䛸ከᵝᛶ䛾⌮ゎ䛃䛾ㄢእᐇ⩦䛸䛧䛶Ꮫ⏕䛻ཧຍເ㞟䜢ເ䛳䛯䛸䛣䜝䚸䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ⚍䜚䛻䛿  ྡ䚸㒆ୖᚭኪ䛚䛹䜚䛻䛿  ྡ䛾ཧຍ䛜䛒䜚䚸 䛴䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛷ィ  ྡ䛾ཧຍ䛜䛒䛳䛯䚹୧䜲䝧䞁䝖䛸䜒䛻᮶ᖺ䜒ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔䚸䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰άື䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖䝁䝯䞁䝖䜢㍕䛫䛯ឤ᝿ᩥ䜒ከ䛟䛒䛳䛯䚹䛞䜅ᰗ䜿℩ኟ䜎䛴䜚䚸㒆ୖ䛚䛹䜚䛸䜒䛻௒ᚋ䜒Ⓨᒎⓗ䛺㛵ಀ䛾ᵓ⠏䜢⾜䛳䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔䚹฼┈┦཯䛺䛚䚸ᮏሗ࿌䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯㛵㐃஦㡯䛿䛺䛔䚹ㅰ㎡ᆅᇦ஺ὶάື䛻䛒䛯䜚䛤༠ຊ䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯ᰗ䜿℩ၟᗑ⾤⤌ྜ䚸㒆ୖᕷᙺᡤほගㄢ䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺▷኱䝸䝝䝡䝸䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁Ꮫ⛉䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ་⒪ᑓ㛛Ꮫᰯ䚸ᮏᏛᗈሗጤဨ఍䛾ⓙᵝ䛻ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎
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ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䠄௨ୗ䚸ᮏᏛ䛸䛔䛖䠅䛻䛚䛡䜛ᩍဨ➼䛾ᩍ⫱䞉◊✲ᡂᯝ䜢䜂䜝䛟♫఍䛻Ⓨಙ䛧䚸ಖ೺䚸་⒪䚸⚟♴䛸䛭䛾㛵㐃ศ㔝䛾ྥୖ䛸Ⓨᒎ䛻ᐤ୚䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠ⓗ䛸䛧䛶䚸䛂ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ䠄௨ୗ䚸⣖せ䛸䛔䛖䠅䛃䜢ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶ᖺ  ᅇⓎ⾜䛩䜛䚹䛭䛾⦅㞟䛺䜙䜃䛻Ⓨ⾜䛿ᮏつ⛬䛾ᐃ䜑䜛䛸䛣䜝䛻䜘䜛䚹⣖せ䛾ⱥᩥ⾲グ䛿䛂*LIX
8QLYHUVLW\RI+HDOWK6FLHQFH-RXUQDO䛃䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄⣖せጤဨ఍䠅➨䠎᮲ ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せጤဨ఍䠄௨ୗ䚸ጤဨ఍䛸䛔䛖䠅䛜䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ䛾⦅㞟䜢⾜䛺䛖䚹䠄ᢞ✏㈨᱁䠅➨䠏᮲ ⣖せ䜈䛾ᢞ✏㈨᱁䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠍䠅ᮏᏛᑓ௵ᩍဨ➼䠄䠎䠅ᮏᏛ㠀ᖖ໅ㅮᖌ
䠄䠏䠅ᮏᏛ䛾ᑓ௵ᩍဨ䜢ඹྠ◊✲⪅䛸䛩䜛Ꮫእᢞ✏⪅䠄䠐䠅ጤဨ఍䛜ᢞ✏䜢౫㢗䛧䛯⪅䠄ᢞ✏ཎ✏䠅➨䠐᮲ ཎ✏䛾ᢞ✏䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠍䠅ᢞ✏䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛⪅䛿䚸ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛯ᮇ᪥䜎䛷䛻ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨  ྕ䛻䜘䛳䛶ᢞ✏ணᐃ䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸䜢ጤဨ఍䛻㏻▱䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄䠎䠅ᢞ✏ཎ✏䛾ᥦฟ䛿䚸ᐃ䜑䜙䜜䛯᫬ᮇ䜎䛷䛻ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨䠎ྕ䛻䜘䛳䛶⾜䛖䛣䛸䚹䠄䠏䠅ㄽᩥ䛾ෆᐜ䛿䚸ᩍ⫱䚸◊✲䛻㛵㐃䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䚸ᮍⓎ⾲ཬ䜃ᮍᥖ㍕䛾䜒䛾䛻㝈䜛䚹䠄䠐䠅ㄽᩥ䛿࿴ᩥ䜎䛯䛿ⱥᩥ䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠑䠅䛩䜉䛶䛾ඹྠⴭ⪅䠄䛚䜘䜃ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶◊✲⟶㎄㈐௵⪅䠅䛜ᙜヱㄽᩥ䛾ᢞ✏䛻ྠព䛧䛶䛔䜛䛣䛸䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨䠏ྕ䛻䜘䜛ྠព᭩䠄ᢎㅙ᭩䠅䜢ᢞ✏ཎ✏䛾ᥦฟ᫬䛻ῧ௜䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄ㄽᩥ✀ู䠅➨䠑᮲ ㄽᩥ✀ู䛿䛴䛞䛾䛸䛚䜚䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠍䠅⥲ㄝㄽᩥ䠄5HYLHZ3DSHU䠅䠄ๅ䜚ୖ䛜䜚䛿ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶䠒䡚䠍䠌䝨䞊䝆䛸䛩䜛䠅ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛◊✲䛾䚸Ṕྐⓗ⫼ᬒ䚸㔜せᛶ䚸㐍ᤖ≧ἣ䚸௒ᚋ䛾Ⓨᒎ᪉ྥ䛺䛹䜢㋃䜎䛘䛴䛴䚸ⴭ⪅䛾Ꮫ⾡ⓗ䚸ᢏ⾡ⓗ䛺◊✲䚸ᐇ㊶◊✲䛺䛹䜢䜎䛸䜑䛯䜒䛾䚹䠄䠎䠅ཎⴭㄽᩥ䠄2ULJLQDO3DSHU䠅䠄ๅ䜚ୖ䛜䜚䛿ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶䠒䡚䠍䠌䝨䞊䝆䛸䛩䜛䠅ᩍ⫱䚸◊✲ศ㔝䛻䛚䛡䜛᪂䛧䛔◊✲䞉㛤Ⓨ䛾ᡂᯝ䛾グ㏙䛷䚸◊✲䛾ᑐ㇟䞉᪉ἲ䛒䜛䛔䛿⤖ᯝ䛻⊂๰ᛶ䞉๰㐀ᛶ䛜䛒䜚䚸䛛䛴᫂☜䛷౯್䛾䛒䜛⤖ᯝ䜔஦ᐇ䜢ྵ䜐䜒䛾䚹䠄䠏䠅◊✲ሗ࿌䠄5HSRUW䠅䠄ๅ䜚ୖ䛜䜚䛿ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶䠒䡚䠍䠌䝨䞊䝆䛸䛩䜛䠅タィ䚸〇స䚸ヨ㦂䚸㐠⏝䚸ゎᯒ䚸ホ౯䛺䛹䛾᪂䛧䛔⤒㦂䜔ᐇ㊶άື⤖ᯝ䛾ሗ࿌䛷䚸་⒪䚸┳ㆤ䛸䛭䛾㛵㐃ศ㔝䛾ྥୖ䛸Ⓨᒎ䛻ᐤ୚䛧ᚓ䜛䜒䛾䚹䠄䠐䠅⑕౛䠄஦౛䠅䞉ᐇ㊶ሗ࿌䠄&DVH䞉3UDFWLFH䠅䠄ๅ䜚ୖ䛜䜚䛿ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶䠑䝨䞊䝆䛸䛩䜛䠅
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⑕౛䜔஦౛䚸ㄪᰝ◊✲䛻䛴䛔䛶䚸᭷⏝䛺⤒㦂䜔Ꮫ⾡ⓗ䛺ヰ㢟䛻㛵䛩䜛䜿䞊䝇䝺䝫䞊䝖䜔䝣䜱䞊䝹䝗䝺䝫䞊䝖䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠑䠅䛭䛾௚䠄2WKHUV䠅ୖグ䛻ヱᙜ䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䛷ጤဨ㛗䛜౫㢗䛧䛯䜒䛾䚸ཪ䛿᭷⏝䛸ㄆ䜑䛯䜒䛾䠄ᇳ➹せ㡿䠅➨䠒᮲ ཎ✏䛾సᡂ䞉ᇳ➹䛿ู䛻ᐃ䜑䜛ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せཎ✏ᇳ➹せ㡿䛻ᚑ䛖䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖䠅➨䠓᮲ ேయ䜎䛯䛿䝠䝖⤌⧊䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛿䛂䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䠄:RUOG0HGLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQ䠅䛃䛾೔⌮ᇶ‽䚸⮫ᗋ◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄽᩥ䛿䛂ே䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛་Ꮫ⣔◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛೔⌮ᣦ㔪䠄ཌ⏕ປാ┬䠅䚸䝠䝖㑇ఏᏊ䛻㛵䛩䜛ㄽᩥ䛿䛂䝠䝖䝀䝜䝮䞉㑇ఏᏊゎᯒ◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛೔⌮ᣦ㔪䠄ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬䠅䛃䛻ᚑ䛖䛣䛸䚹䛔䛪䜜䛾ሙྜ䜒ᡤᒓᶵ㛵䛾೔⌮ጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛻㝈䛳䛶ᢞ✏䜢ཷ䛡௜䛡䜛䚹ᙜヱㄽᩥ䛜䛣䜜䜙䛻ᚑ䛳䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢ᮏᩥ୰䛻᫂グ䛧䚸ື≀䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯ㄽᩥ䛿䚸ᡤᒓᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵䛾ᐃ䜑䜛ື≀ᐇ㦂䛻㛵䛩䜛ጤဨ఍䛾ᢎㄆ䠄ᢎㄆ␒ྕ䚸ᢎㄆ᭶᪥䠅䜢ᚓ䛶ᐇ᪋䛥䜜䛯䜒䛾䛻㝈䛳䛶ᢞ✏䜢ཷ䛡௜䛡䜛䠄฼┈┦཯䠅➨䠔᮲ ฼┈┦཯䠄Conflict of Interest; COI䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶䚸◊✲䛾㐙⾜䜔ㄽᩥ䛾సᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ຓゝ䛺䛹䛾䛩䜉䛶䛾㔠㖹ⓗ䚸ಶேⓗ฼┈㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶᝟ሗ㛤♧䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹᝟ሗ㛤♧䛿䚸ㄽᩥ䛾᭱ᚋ䛻䛂฼┈┦཯䛃䛾㡯┠䜢సᡂ䛧䚸䛩䜉䛶䛾ⴭ⪅䛻䛴䛔䛶฼┈┦཯䛾ෆᐜ䜢グ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹฼┈┦཯䛜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿䚸䛂㛤♧䛩䜉䛝฼┈┦཯䛿䛺䛔䛃䛸グ㍕䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄ཎ✏䛾ᥦฟ䠅➨䠕᮲ ཎ✏䛿䚸䛂⣖せᢞ✏ཎ✏䛾ᥦฟ䠄ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨䠎ྕ䠅䛃ཬ䜃䛂ㄽᩥᢞ✏ᢎㅙ᭩䠄ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨䠏ྕ䠅䛃䜢ῧ䛘䛶䚸ጤဨ఍䛻ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䠄㒑㏦ྍ䠅䚹䠄䠍䠅ཎ✏䛿䠏㒊䠄䛖䛱䠎㒊䛿」෗䛸䛧䚸ⴭ⪅䚸ⴭ⪅ᡤᒓ䚸ㅰ㎡➼䜢๐㝖䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䠅䜢ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄䠎䠅⣖せ䛻ᢞ✏䛩䜛䛯䜑䛾᭩㢮୍ᘧ䛜ጤဨ఍䛻฿╔䛧䛯᪥௜䜢䜒䛳䛶ཎ✏䛾ཷ㡿᪥䛸䛧䚸ཷ㡿ド䜢Ⓨ⾜䛩䜛䠄ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨䠐ྕ䠅䚹䠄䠏䠅ᰝㄞ↷఍஦㡯䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛶ཎ✏䛾ಟṇ䜢⾜䛖ሙྜ䛿ᪧཎ✏䛸ᰝㄞᡤぢ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᅇ⟅᭩䜢ῧ䛘䛶䚸ጤဨ఍䛾ᣦᐃ䛩䜛᪥䜎䛷䛻෌ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹ᮇ㝈䜎䛷䛻෌ᥦฟ䛥䜜䛺䛔ሙྜ䛿ཎ✏䜢ྲྀ䜚ୗ䛢䛯䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠐䠅ᢞ✏ㄽᩥ䛾᥇ᢥỴᐃᚋ䛻䚸ᮏᩥ䚸ᅗ䚸⾲䜢ಖᏑ䛧䛯㟁Ꮚ፹య䛸䛭䛾䝥䝸䞁䝖䜰䜴䝖䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢䠍㒊ᥦฟ䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄䠑䠅ཎ✏ᥦฟඛ
䛈㻌 ᒱ㜧ᕷᮾ㭘  ୎┠ 㻌 㻌 ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せጤဨ఍䠄஦ົᒁෆ䠅
㒑㏦䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸䛂ཎ✏ᅾ୰䛃䛸ᮒ᭩䛝䛩䜛䛣䛸䚹䠄䠒䠅ᥦฟཎ✏䛿᥇ᢥ䛾ྍྰ䛻㛵䜟䜙䛪㻌 ㏉༷䛧䛺䛔䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄ཎ✏䛾᥇ྰ䠅➨䠍䠌᮲ ᢞ✏ཎ✏䛾᥇ྰ䛿䚸」ᩘ䛾ᰝㄞ⪅䜢⤒䛶䚸⣖せጤဨ఍䛜Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䚹䠄䠍䠅ᢞ✏ཎ✏䛾ෆᐜ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶Ꮫෆ䛾ᩍဨ䜎䛯䛿Ꮫእ䛾㐺௵⪅䛾୰䛛䜙ᰝㄞ⪅䜢㑅ᐃ䛧䚸⣖せጤဨ఍䛜ᰝㄞ䜢౫㢗䛩䜛䚹䠄䠎䠅᮲௳௜䛝᥇ᢥ䛸䛺䛳䛯ሙྜ䛻䛿䚸ᰝㄞ⪅䛾ពぢ䜢௜䛧䛶ゞṇ䜢ồ䜑䚸෌ᗘᰝㄞ䜢⾜䛳䛯ୖ䛷᥇ྰ䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛䚹䠄䠏䠅ᢞ✏ㄽᩥ䛜᥇ᢥ䛥䜜䛯ሙྜ䚸᥇ᢥỴᐃ᪥䜢ཷ⌮᪥䛸䛧䚸ཷ⌮㏻▱᭩䜢Ⓨ⾜䛩䜛䚹䠄ู⣬ᵝᘧ➨䠑ྕ䠅䚹䠄ⴭ⪅ᰯṇ䠅➨䠍䠍᮲ ⴭ⪅ᰯṇ䛿ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶  ᅇ䛸䛩䜛䚹ᰯṇ᫬䛾኱ᖜ䛺㏣ຍ䚸ಟṇ䛿ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶ㄆ䜑䛺䛔䚹
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䠄㈝⏝䠅
➨䠍䠎᮲ ㈝⏝䛿ḟ䛾䛸䛚䜚䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠍䠅ᥖ㍕ᩱ䠖ཎ๎䛸䛧䛶↓ᩱ䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠎䠅ูๅᩱ䠖ูๅ䜚䜢ᕼᮃ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸ⴭ⪅䛾⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄䠏䠅䛭䛾௚䠖䜹䝷䞊䛾ᅗ⾲䜔෗┿➼䚸༳ๅୖ䚸≉ู䛺㈝⏝䜢ᚲせ䛸䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿ⴭ⪅䛾⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸ䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄ᥖ㍕Ỵᐃᚋ䛾ྲྀ䜚ᾘ䛧䠅➨䠍䠏᮲ ጤဨ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶ᥖ㍕䛜Ỵᐃ䛧䛯ᚋ䛷䜒䚸䜔䜐䜢ᚓ䛺䛔஦᝟䛻䜘䜚Ỵᐃ䜢ྲྀ䜚ᾘ䛩䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹䛣䛾ሙྜ䛿䚸ጤဨ఍䛿䛭䛾⌮⏤䜢㏿䜔䛛䛻ⴭ⪅䛻㐃⤡䛩䜛䚹୍᪉ᥖ㍕Ỵᐃᚋ䚸ⴭ⪅䛾ពᚿ䛻䜘䜚᧔ᅇ䛩䜛ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾᪨䜢ጤဨ఍䛻᭩㠃䛷㐃⤡䛩䜛䛸䛸䜒䛻䚸ⴭ⪅䛿᧔ᅇ䛻䛛䛛䜛⤒㈝䜢㈇ᢸ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄ⴭసᶒ䠅
➨䠍䠐᮲ ⴭసᶒ䛿ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䛻ᒓ䛩䜛䚹䜎䛯䛭䛾ᶵ㛵䝸䝫䝆䝖䝸䞊䛻䛴䛔䛶䜒஢ᢎ䛧䛯䜒䛾䛸䛩䜛䚹䠄㞧๎䠅➨䠍䠑᮲ 䛣䛾ᢞ✏つ⛬䛾ᨵṇ䛜ᚲせ䛺ሙྜ䛿䚸䛭䛾㒔ᗘ䚸ጤဨ఍䛻䛚䛔䛶༠㆟䛧䚸ᩍᤵ఍䛻ሗ࿌䛩䜛䚹㝃๎䛣䛾つ⛬䛿䚸௧࿴ඖᖺ䠒᭶䠎䠒᪥䛛䜙᪋⾜䛩䜛䚹
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 ೧ౕ ‫ز‬෠ฯ݊୉ָ‫ن‬གྷ ᰝㄞ⪅୍ぴ 䠄ᩗ⛠␎䠅 䠄㡰୙ྠ䠅䞉㇏⏣⫱Ꮚ

䞉Ἑ⏣⨾⣖

䞉Ọ஭༤ᘤ

䞉▼஭ⱥᏊ

䞉⮻஭䜻䝭䜹䞉ෆ⸨┤Ꮚ

䞉᳃㻌 ⿱ᚿ

䞉㔝⏣䜏䜔Ꮚ

䞉ᑠ⃝ᩄኵ

䞉ཎ㻌 ࿴Ꮚ

䞉⩚⏣㔝ṇྐ

䞉ᑠᓥ㻌 ㄔ

䞉ᘅΏὒྐ

䞉⚽ᒣṇ࿴

䞉㟷ᓮᾈኈ䞉す∹⏣♸⨾Ꮚ䞉ᰣᮏ༓㭯

䞉Ọᆏ࿴Ꮚ

䞉▼⏣⨾▱

䞉୰㇂䛣䛪䛘䞉㔝ᮧ㻌 ᾈ

䞉㧗ஂ㐨Ꮚ

䞉ụ⏣㞞ᚿ

䞉ᒾᓥ㻌 㝯䞉✄ⴥᨻᚨ

䞉ᯇ஭୍ஂ

䞉ຍ⸨╬⨾

䞉ỈᮌᖾᏊ

䞉๎➉㻌 ⩧䞉ᑠஂಖ㻌 ᫭䞉⸨஭㞞ஓ

䞉Ᏹబ⨾▱Ꮚ
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ඖྕ䛜௧࿴䛻䛺䜚䚸ᮏᏛ䜒ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䛸䛧䛶䝇䝍䞊䝖䛧䛯ᖺ䛷䜒䛒䜛㈗㔜䛺⣖せ䛻㛵䜟䜙䛫䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢䚸῝䛟ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹䛣䛾୍ᖺ䛿⅏ᐖ䛜ྛᆅ䛷ከ䛟ぢ䜙䜜䚸ከ䛟䛾᪉䛜⿕⅏䛧䚸௒䜒䛺䛚⅏ᐖ䛾∎⑞䛻ⱞ䛧䜣䛷ぢ䛘䜛᪉䜒䛚䜙䜜䜛䛣䛸䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹䜎䛯䚸௒ᖺ䛾₎Ꮠ䛜௧࿴䛾䛂௧䛃䛸䛺䜚䚸᫂䜛䛔᫬௦䜢㢪䛖ᅜẸ䛾ᛮ䛔䛜㞟⣙䛥䜜䛯䛸䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ䜒䛣䜜䛛䜙Ṍ䜣䛷䛔䛟㐨䜒᫂䜛䛔᫬௦䛷䛒䛳䛶ḧ䛧䛔䛸ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ➨  ᕳ䛻㛵䛧䜎䛧䛶䚸ⓙᵝ᪉䛛䜙䛾ᚷ៸䛺䛝䛤ពぢ䜢㡬䛡䜜䜀ᖾ䛔䛷䛩䚹᭱ᚋ䛻⣖せጤဨ఍䛾ⓙᵝ䚸ᢞ✏㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯ඛ⏕᪉䛾䛤༠ຊ䛾䜒䛸䚸ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せ➨  ྕ䛜Ⓨห䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䛣䛸䜢ᚰ䜘䜚ឤㅰ⏦䛧ୖ䛢䜎䛩䚹ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せጤဨ఍㻌 ⦅㞟ጤဨ㻌 ᒾᓥ㝯䛣䛾䛯䜃グᛕ䛩䜉䛝௧࿴䛾ึᖺ䛻ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ➨  ᕳ䠄๰หྕ䠅䜢Ⓨห䚸Ⓨ⾜䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜎䛧䛯䛣䛸䛿ㄔ䛻Ꮀ䛧䛟ᛮ䛔䜎䛩䚹๰หྕ䛻䛺䜛䛸䛔䛖䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸ከ䛟䛾䛤ᢞ✏䜢㡬䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᰝㄞ⪅䛾ⓙᵝ䛻⧞䜚㏉䛧䛾ᰝㄞ䜢䛧䛶䛔䛯䛰䛝䜎䛧䛯䚹⣖せጤဨ఍୍ྠឤㅰ䛧䛶䛚䜚䜎䛩䚹ᢞ✏⪅ᵝ䚸ᰝㄞ⪅ᵝ኱ኚ䛒䜚䛜䛸䛖䛤䛦䛔䜎䛧䛯䚹ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せጤဨ఍㻌 ጤဨ㛗㻌 ᒣᮏ⃈Ꮚ
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ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ⣖せጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗
๪ጤဨ㛗
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ᒣᮏ㻌 ⃈Ꮚᰣᮏ㻌 ༓㭯ෆ⸨㻌 ┤Ꮚ᳃㻌 ⿱ᚿ
ཎ⏣㻌 ⱥᏊ⃝⏣㻌 ༤㔜ᒣᓮ㻌 ኱㍜ᒾᓥ㻌 㝯

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⦅㞟䞉Ⓨ⾜༳㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 ๅ௧࿴  ᖺ  ᭶ᒱ㜧ಖ೺኱Ꮫ
䛈㻌 ᒱ㜧┴ᒱ㜧ᕷᮾ㭘䠎୎┠䠕䠎␒ᆅ7(/㻌  )$;㻌 
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