Measuring Global Giving –Challenges and Opportunities
February 15, 2012
CSO Network JapanTokyo, Japan

Yulya Spantchak, Research Fellow
Center for Global Prosperity
Hudson Institute1All Financial Flows from Developedto Developing Nations, 1991-2009

Private Investment

Total Private Flows
Remittances
Philanthropy(Data from the 2011 Index ofGlobal Philanthropy andremittances)2

How the Developing World
has Changed• Increase in Open Markets and Societies• Rise of Emerging Economies• Growth in Philanthropy, Remittances,and Entrepreneurship• Expanded Knowledge and Demandthrough Technology
3How the Developed World
has Changed• Rise of Private Flows – Rise of PPPs
• Result-Driven Philanthropy• Increased Accountability of Aid• Partnerships across Sectors andBorders
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Private Flows by Type, 1991-2009
Private Investment
Total Private Financial Flows

Remittances

Philanthropy

5ODA as a Percentage of GNI and inBillions, 20096

Comparing ODA and Total Assistance as apercentage of GNI, 20097

Total U.S. Economic Engagementwith Developing Countries, 2009$30.2B in 20102010 figures currently being calculated
An estimated half is from Gates
Majority from US pharma
Excludes donations from foundations

Abroad and in the U.S. for an int’l org.
$ for int’l students studying in the U.S.
Excludes $ to U.S. NGOs
$95.8B in 2010

FDI & bilateral portfolio investment

8Regional and Sectoral Breakdown Of
2009 U.S. Philanthropy: $37.5 Billion
SectoralRegionalAsia& the Pacific,
22%

Sub-Saharan Africa,
37%

Latin America& Caribbean,
30%

E. Europe &Central Asia,
7%

N. Africa& Middle East,
4%

Democracy andGovernance,
3%
Health,32%

Disaster Relief,
28%

Education,
14%

Other,
10%

EconomicDevelopment,
11%

9Incomplete Private giving Numbers Submitted toOECD and More Complete Numbers from CGP,
2009 (Billions $)•With incomplete data, many
countries underreport theirprivate giving numbers.

•For the 2011 Index, CGP collected
more complete data for 14 out of
the 23 DAC donor countries.
•New Data fromGiving Japan will be
included in the2012 Index!

10All Financial Flows from Japan to Developing$ in billions

Countries, 2003-2010 (Billions of $)
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
20-2-4($32.8B)($11.1B)($7.2B)($0.6B)

2003

2004

2005

2006

20072008

20092010

Year
Official Development Assistance (ODA)
Private Flows at Market Terms

Grants by Private Voluntary Agencies
Source: OECD, World Bank
Remittances11Impact of Private Flows on International
Development and the MDGs
• New landscape of aid (the government  government
model no longer dominates)• Recipient participation in development• Public-private partnerships• Remittances and diaspora involvement• Technological innovation• Efficiency and transparency• Fragmentation
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New Financial Mechanisms:
Beyond Philanthropy
Traditional Philanthropy
Grantor  Grantee‘New’ Philanthropy
GrantorGranteeSocially Responsible Investing&Socially Screened Investing

Program-Related Investing

Social Stock Exchanges

Impact Investing/ MissionRelated Investing
Social Enterprises

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THANK YOU!
Contact info:
Yulya Spantchak
Hudson Institute Center for Global Prosperity
Washington, DC
yulya@hudson.org
www.global-prosperity.org

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