Book Talk ࡟ࡼࡿⱥㄒከㄞ࡬ࡢពḧ࡙ࡅ࡜ 4 ᢏ⬟ࡢ⤫ྜⓗ㣴ᡂ࡟ࡼࡿㄞゎຊࡢྥୖ㸸බ❧୰Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ㊶౛
Motivation for English Extensive Reading by Book Talk andImprovement of Reading Comprehension through Integrated
Training of 4 Skills: An Example of Practice in a Public JuniorHigh School
ᰩୗ඾Ꮚ*࣭ఀᮾ ⱥ**
KURISHITA Noriko and ITOH Suguru㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ከㄞࡣ㸪ᡃࡀᅜ࡛ࡣ 2000 ᖺ๓ᚋࡼࡾእᅜㄒᩍ⫱࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿືࡁࡀぢࡽࢀጞࡵ㸪኱Ꮫ㸪㧗ᑓࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㧗ᰯࡸබඹᅗ᭩㤋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡑࡢᗈࡀࡾࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⱥㄒከㄞࡀᬑཬࡍࡿ୰࡛㸪ከㄞࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ⱥㄒᩍ⫱࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿ࠿ࡣ኱ࡁࡃ 2 ࡘࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ศ࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀ⮬⏤࡟ㄞ᭩ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿάື㸦Sustained Silent Reading: SSR㸧ࡢࡳ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣ㸪SSR ࡢ௚࡟ㄞࢇࡔᮏ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ㏣ຍάື㸦follow-up activities㸧ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓⪅ࡣㄞ᭩ࢆᏛ⩦⪅⮬㌟ࡢຊࡔࡅ࡛㐍ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㧗࠸⮬ᚊᛶࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪ᚋ⪅ࡣ㸪㏣ຍάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௚⪅࡟ࡼࡿㄞゎࡢ⛬ᗘࡸㄞ᭩ࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ๓⪅࡯࡝⮬ᚊᛶࡣᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ᮏᐇ㊶࡛ࡣ㸪බ❧୰Ꮫᰯࡢ⏕ᚐ࡜࠸࠺Ꮫ⩦ึᮇẁ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⩦⪅࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ᚋ⪅ࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ㸪୰Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿከㄞࡢⱥㄒᩍ⫱࡬ࡢά⏝ࡢ௙᪉ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪SSR ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㏣ຍάື࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀㄞࢇࡔᮏࡢ୰࡛⯆࿡ࢆᘬ࠿ࢀࡓᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ⱥㄒ࡛⤂௓ࡍࡿ Book Talk ࡸࡑࢀ࡟௜㝶ࡍࡿάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢከㄞ࡬ࡢពḧႏ㉳ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ከㄞࡢཎືຊ࡜࡞ࡿㄞゎຊࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ⱥㄒຊࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸰㸬⌮ㄽ⫼ᬒ 㸦㸯㸧Book Talk ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ ➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐヰࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣ㸪Vygotsky㸦e.g., 1981㸧ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ♫఍ᩥ໬⌮ㄽ㸦sociocultural theory㸧࠿ࡽὴ⏕ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ♫఍ᩥ໬⌮ㄽࡣⓎ㐩ᚰ⌮Ꮫศ㔝ࡢ* ᒱ㜧┴㒆ୖᕷ❧ඵᖭ୰Ꮫᰯ
**ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ1⌮ㄽ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᛮ⪃࡜Ⓨヰࡣ┦஫࡟῝ࡃ㛵ಀࡋ࠶ࡗ࡚Ⓨ㐩ࡍࡿ࡜ᥦၐࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᛮ⪃ࡣ㸪௚⪅࠿ࡽཷಙࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⮬ࡽࡀ௚⪅࡟Ⓨಙࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆෆ┬໬ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ゝㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿヰࡍ㸪᭩ࡃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓⓎಙࡣ㸪ᛮ⪃ࢆ௰௓ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋෆ┬໬ࡣ㸪ಶேࡀᑐヰ⪅࡜ಶࠎࡢ᭱㏆᥋Ⓨ㐩㡿ᇦ㸦zone of proximal development: ZPD㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑐヰࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡼࡾ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟㐩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ⪃࠼ࡣᏛ⩦⪅ࡀᑐヰ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᨭ᥼ࡉࢀࡿ㸦scaffolding㸧ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᛮ⪃ࡢⓎ㐩ࢆ㐙ࡆࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐヰࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᐇドⓗ࡞◊✲ࡣ㸪Ohta㸦2014㸧ࡢ᪥ᮏㄒࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆ⿕㦂⪅࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋOhta ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ୰ࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࡢᑐヰࡢ㘓㡢㡢ኌࢆศᯒࡋ㸪ᩍᐊ⎔ቃ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ྠኈࡀᑐヰࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡢព࿡஺΅ࡢ୰࡛㸪⮬ᕫࡸ௚⪅ࡢ㛫㐪࠸࡟Ẽ࡙ࡁ㸪┤᥋ⓗ㸪㛫᥋ⓗ࡟ᣦ᦬ࡋྜ࠸࡞ࡀࡽゝㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ
scaffolding ࡢᐇ౛ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ୍᪉㸪ㄞ᭩ࡣ㸪ᑐヰ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᏛ⩦⾜Ⅽࡢከࡃࢆཷಙ㸦࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ㸧࡟㢗ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡑࢀࡣᮏ࡜ࡢෆ┬ⓗ࡞Ⓨヰ㸦private speech㸧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᤊ࠼㸪ᗈ⩏ⓗ࡟ᑐヰ࡜ぢ࡞ࡍ⪃࠼᪉ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦e.g., Ohta, 2014, p.66㸧
ࠋࡇࡢሙྜ㸪scaffolding ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᚲࡎࡋࡶヰࡍ㸪᭩ࡃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓⓎಙ㸦࢔࢘ࢺࣉࢵࢺ㸧ࡣᚲせ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪➨஧ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡢほⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ཷಙ㸦࢖ࣥࣉࢵࢺ㸧ࡢࡳ࡛ࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㆟ㄽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋSwain㸦2013㸧ࡣ㸪ヰࡍ㸪᭩ࡃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓⓎಙࢆ㸪ゝㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸㐣⛬࡜ᤊ࠼㸪ᑐヰࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡஺΅ࡢሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ཷಙࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪Ⓨಙࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼ
ࡗ࡚㸪㐺ษ࡞ゝㄒ⬟ຊࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡿ࡜㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ከㄞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ SSR ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ཷಙࡔࡅ࡛ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡀྍ⬟࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢ㆟ㄽ࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪ከㄞ࡟ࡼࡿཷಙ࡟ຍ࠼࡚㸪Ⓨヰ࡟ࡼࡿᑐヰࡢᶵ఍ࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅࡟ᵝࠎ࡞᪉ἲ࡛
scaffolding ࡢᶵ఍ࢆࡼࡾከࡃᣢࡓࡏ㸪ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࢆಁ㐍ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡢほⅬ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ฼Ⅼࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪௚ࡢᏛ⩦⪅ࡀఱࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⮬ᕫࡢㄞ᭩ពḧ࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋJacob & Gallo㸦2002㸧ࡣ㸪ᑐヰࢆከㄞ࡟ຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ྠኈࡀ࡝ࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇࡔࡽࡼ࠸࠿ᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࡾ㸪⬟ຊࡀ㧗࠸Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡀᡭຓࡅࢆࡋࡓࡾࡋ࡚㸪௰㛫ྠኈࡢᑐヰࡢ㔜せᛶࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧㸲ᢏ⬟ࡢ⤫ྜⓗ⫱ᡂ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࢆࡵࡊࡋࡓᩍᤵἲ⌮ㄽ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ゝㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 4 ᢏ⬟㸦ㄞࡴ㸪⪺ࡃ㸪ヰࡍ㸪᭩ࡃ㸧ࡣ㸪␗࡞ࡿᢏ⬟࡜ࡋ࡚⊂❧ⓗ࡟㣴ᡂࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶ⤫ྜⓗ࡟㣴ᡂࡍࡿ᪉ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋHinkel㸦2006㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡞ព࿡஺΅࡜Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ㣴ᡂ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡓ⤫ྜⓗ࠿ࡘࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞࣐ࣝࢳᢏ⬟ࡢ㣴ᡂࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪Brown & Lee㸦2015㸧ࡣ㸪4ᢏ⬟ࡢ⤫ྜⓗ࡞㣴ᡂ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᢏ⬟ࡢ⩦ᚓࡀࡼࡾྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦⪅ࡢືᶵ࡙ࡅࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ㄒᏛᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡛ᢏ⬟ࡀ⤫ྜⓗ࡟㣴ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀከ࠸࡜ලయ౛ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭㛗ᩥㄞゎࡸసᩥ࡞࡝ࡢㄢ㢟ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ஦๓ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ
2࣭ㅮ⩏ࡸᩍᖌࡢⓎヰࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࡢ㝿ࡢ࣓ࣔ᭩ࡁࡸࡑࡢᚋࡢࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ࡬ࡢᒎ㛤࣭㛗ᩥㄞゎᚋࡢឤ᝿᭩ࡁ

㸦ibid., p.315㸧ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⪃࠼࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ከㄞ࡟ࡼࡿㄞゎຊࡶ஦๓άືࡸ஦ᚋάື࡟ࡼࡾ௚ࡢ 3 ᢏ⬟࡜⤫ྜⓗ࡟㣴ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡉࡽ࡞ࡿຠᯝࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ࡓࡔㄞ᭩ࢆࡉࡏࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪Book Talk ࡞࡝ࡢᑐヰάືࡸ࣏ࢫࢱ࣮సࡾ࡞࡝ࡢࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢάືࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ㄞ᭩࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪ゝㄒ⩦ᚓࡀࡼࡾಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸱㸬ᐇ㊶ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ ᮏᐇ㊶ࡣ㸪➹⪅ࡢ໅ົᰯࡢ୰Ꮫᰯ 3 ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪2017 ᖺ 6 ᭶࠿ࡽ 2017 ᖺ 12 ᭶ࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟⏕ᚐࡣ 2015 ᖺ 10 ᭶ࡼࡾ㐌 4 ᫬㛫ࡢⱥㄒࡢ᫬㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ 1 ᫬㛫ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ከㄞ㸦SSR㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᐇ㊶㛤ጞ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚୰ኸ್࡛ 30,622 ㄒ㸦ᢳฟࢡࣛࢫ㸧ࡢㄞ᭩㔞࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋከㄞᐇ᪋ᙜึࡣ㸪≀ㄒ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚ㄞࡴ⏕ᚐࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡟ࡘࢀ㸪ㄞゎ࡟ᅔ㞴ࡉࢆឤࡌ࡚᣸ᢡࡋࡓࡾ㸪ከㄞࡣᴦࡋࡴࡶࡢࡢⱥㄒຊࡢྥୖࡀᐇឤ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀዲࡁ࡟࡞ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ⏕ᚐࡀ┠❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪1 ࡘࡢࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ࡟ᅛᇳࡋ࡚ከᵝ࡞ࢪࣕࣥࣝࢆㄞࡶ࠺࡜ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺
ㄞࡳ᪉ࡢၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ⏕ᚐࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ᮏᐇ㊶࡛ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࣭ከㄞ࡬ࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵ㸪ㄞ᭩㔞ࢆቑࡸࡍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ㄞゎྍ⬟࡞ᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆୖࡆࡿࠋ
࣭ከㄞࡢཎືຊ࡜࡞ࡿㄞゎຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࠋ ㄪᰝ᪉ἲࡣ㸪3 ᖺ⏕ 3 ࢡࣛࢫࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ᢳฟ 1 ࢡࣛࢫ㸦25 ே㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ẖᅇࡢ Book Talk
ࡢᚋ࡟࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡸឤ᝿ࢆồࡵ㸪ࡑࡢෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡾᚲせ࡞ᨭ᥼㸦scaffolding㸧ࢆຍ࠼࡞ࡀࡽほᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᐃᮇヨ㦂ࡸ༢ඖࢸࢫࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽㄞゎຊࡢኚ໬ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ㸪ከㄞ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦࡬ࡢពḧᗘࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡋࡓ⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡛⿵㊊ࡋࡓࠋ㸲㸬㏣ຍάື(Follow-up activities)
 ᮏᐇ㊶࡛⾜ࡗࡓከㄞࡢ㏣ຍάື㸦follow-up activities㸧ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
࣭Book Talk
࣭Book Tree Project࣭5-min Free Writing ࡞࠾㸪Book Talk ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪బ⸨ & 㧗ᶫ㸦2017㸧ࡢᐇ㊶ࣅࢹ࡛࢜⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿάືࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ㸪Book Tree Project ࡣྠࣅࢹ࢜ࡢᮏ⤂௓࣏ࢫࢱ࣮సࡾࡢάື࡟ࣄࣥࢺࢆᚓ࡚㸪ᐇ㊶ᰯࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ୰࡛ᐇ㊶ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ಟṇࢆຍ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪5-min Free Writingࡣ㸪2017 ᖺ 11 ᭶࡟ྡྂᒇእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ TESOL ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ
Yamanaka Ặࡢ᱌ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡞ᐇ㊶᪉ἲࡣ௨ୗ࡟グࡍࠋ
3

Book Talk ࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᮏᐇ㊶ࡢせ࡜࡞ࡿ⏕ᚐྠኈ࡟ࡼ

⾲㸯
㸯㸬Book Talk ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㉁㉁ၥ㡯┠  㸦బబ⸨ 㧗ᶫ㸦㸧ࡼࡼࡾ㸧ࡿᮏ⤂௓ࡢάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋSSR ࡢᚋ㸪ࡑࡢ᫬㛫࡟ㄞࢇࡔᮏࡢ୰࡛Ẽ࡟ධࡗࡓᮏ 1 ෉

1. What book did you read?

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⤂௓ࡋࡓࠋᑜࡡࡿ㉁ၥࡣ஦๓࡟

2. Who are the main characters?

ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡛୚࠼࡚࠾ࡁ㸪ᑐヰࡣࡍ࡭࡚ⱥ

3. What is the main event of the story?

ㄒ࡛⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ᣦ♧ࢆࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪㉁ၥࡣ

4. When did it happen?

⾲㸯࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋᑐヰࢆ㛤ጞࡍࡿ๓࡟ 1㸪2

5. Where did it happen?

ศ㛫୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㉁ၥ஦㡯࡟࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⟅6. Could you show me your favorite page?

࠼ࡿ࠿⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿ᫬㛫ࢆ୚࠼㸪࣓ࣔࢆチ

7. Why do you like the page?
8. Do you like the story? Why or Why not?

ྍࡋࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ࡇࡢ㝿㸪⮬↛࡞ព࿡஺΅ࡢࡸࡾྲྀࡾࢆࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵ㸪஦๓࡟᭩࠿
ࢀࡓᩥࢆㄞࢇ࡛⟅࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ௦ࢃࡾ࡟㸪࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ࣓ࣔࡍࡿ⛬ᗘ࡟ࡋ㸪᏶⎍࡞ᩥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ᭩࠿࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ಁࡋࡓࠋ ᑐヰάື࡟㝿ࡋ࡚㸪ᚭᗏⓗ࡟ᩍ࠼㎸ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣ conversation strategies ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡓࡵࡢ 4ࡘࡢ⬟ຊࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ᪉␎ⓗ⬟ຊ㸦strategic competence㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ꮫ⩦ึᮇẁ㝵࠿ࡽᩍ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡁ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡿ㸦Savignon, 2002㸧ࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣ㸪Sato㸦2005㸧ࡢ conversation strategiesࡢẁ㝵ⓗ࡞⩦ᚓࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ㸪 ‘How’s itgoing?’, ‘How ya doin’?’ ࡞࡝ࡢᑐヰࡢጞࡵࡢᣵᣜ㸦Opener㸧࡜ ‘Nice talking withyou,’ ‘You, too.’ ࡞ ࡝ ࡢ ⤊ ࢃ ࡾ ࡢ ᣵ ᣜ㸦Closer㸧㸪 ‘Uh-huh,’ ‘Mm-hmm,’ ‘I see,’ᅗ㸯㸬Book Talk ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⿵ຓࣉࣜࣥࢺ

‘Oh, yeah?’࡞࡝ࡢ┦ᵔ㸦Rejoinders㸧㸪

‘Let me see,’ ‘That’s a good (difficult) question.’ ࡞࡝ࡢ㛫ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄࡓࡵࡢㄒྃ㸦Fillers㸧㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㸪୍ࡘࡢヰ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㉁ၥࢆࡍࡿࠕࡘࡗࡇࡳ Qs㸦Follow-up Questions㸧ࠖࢆẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ᩍᤵࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ‘What does ~ mean’ࡸ “What is ~ in Japanese?’ ࡞࡝㸪┤᥋ⓗ࡟ព࿡ࢆᑜࡡࡿ⾲⌧ࡸ㸪┦ᡭࡀ㉁ၥࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡃ࡚ᅔࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡞࡝ ‘For example …”࡛౛ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚㸪ఱࢆᑜࡡ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ ఏ࠼ࡿ᪉ἲࡶຍ࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ4

conversation strategies ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡀᑐヰάືࡢ୰࡛ཧ↷ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ(ᅗ 1)ࠋ
 ࡞࠾㸪ᑐヰࡣẖᅇ 3 ேࡢ␗࡞ࡿ┦ᡭ࡜ྠࡌᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾜࠸㸪ẖ᫬㸪๓ᅇ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ┦ᡭ࡜ヰࡏࡿࡼ࠺ㄪᩚࡋ࡚㸪࡞ࡿ࡭ࡃከࡃࡢ┦ᡭ࡜ᑐヰࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⮬ศ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿⱥㄒຊࡸㄞ᭩Ⴔዲࢆᣢࡘᑐヰ┦ᡭࡸ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡸࢪࣕࣥࣝ࡟㐼㐝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑐヰࡣࢪࣕࣥࢣ࡛ࣥ຾ࡗࡓ᪉࠿ࡽ Opener ࡛ษࡾฟࡋ࡚ᑐヰࢆጞࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚㸪㉁ၥ⪅࡜ᅇ⟅⪅ࢆᅛᐃࡋࡓᙺ๭ศᢸ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃഅⓎⓗ࡟௙⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࡼࡾᐇ♫఍࡛㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿᑐヰ⎔ቃࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋBook Tree Project ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ㸪ᮏ⤂௓ࣛ࣋ࣝ᭩ࡁ㸦Book Leaf㸧࡜ ࡑ ࢀ ࢆ ά ⏝ ࡋ ࡓ ᮏ ࡢ ࢱ ࢖ ࢺ ࣝ ᙜ ࡚ ࢡ ࢖ ࢬ 㸦 BookSearch Activity㸧࡛ᡂࡾ❧ࡕ㸪Book Talk ࢆ⿵࠺ᙧ࡛ྲྀࡾධࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ㄞ᭩࡬ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ⯆࿡࡙ࡅࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾ㸪ᑐヰࡍࡿຊࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⪺ࡃຊ㸪᭩ࡃຊࢆఙࡤࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋࡓヨࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡲ࡛࡟ㄞࢇࡔᮏࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶẼ࡟ධᅗ Book Treeࡗࡓᮏ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௰㛫࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛⣙ 30 ㄒ⛬ᗘࡢせ⣙ࢆᮌࡢⴥᆺࡢ⏝⣬࡟ⱥㄒ࡛᭩࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᮌࢆᥥ࠸ࡓ⏝⣬࡟ᮏࡢㄞࡳ
ࡸࡍࡉࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦YL㸧ู࡟㈞ࡾ௜ࡅ㸪ᮌࡢᲈ࡟࠸ࡃ࡯࡝ࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ㸪⏕ᚐྠኈ㸪࡝ࢇ࡞ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࠿୍┠࡛ࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᥖ♧ࡋࡓࠋㄞࡳࡸࡍࡉࣞ࣋ࣝ
㸦YL㸧࡜ࡣ㸪SSS ⱥㄒᏛ⩦ἲ◊✲఍ࡀ⊂⮬࡟ᐃࡵࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢ኱ே࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢㄞࡳࡸࡍࡉࡢᣦᶆ࡛㸪0.0 ࠿ࡽ 10.0 ࡢᩘ್࡛♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋᩘ್ࡀᑠࡉ࠸࡯࡝ㄞࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡈ࡜࡟ᮌࡢᖿࡢⰍࢆኚ࠼㸪࡝ࡢࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡀேẼࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᕤኵࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 2㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝᙜ࡚ࢡ࢖ࢬ㸦Book Search Activity㸧࡛ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡀᥦฟࡋࡓ Book Leaf ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⣭ࡢ⏕ά⌜࡛ 1 ࢳ࣮࣒࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ᩍᖌࡀㄞࡳୖࡆࡿ Book Leafࡢෆᐜ࠿ࡽᮏࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆゝ࠸ᙜ࡚ࡿ➇ᢏࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྛࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡣ㸪ேẼࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ 3 ࡘࡢࣈࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࡀ㓄௜ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪௦⾲⪅࡟ᩍᖌࡀࢩࣕࢵࣇࣝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ Book Leaf ࠿ࡽ ‘Stop!’࡜࠸࠺᥃ࡅኌ࡛ Leaf ࢆ୍ᯛࣛࣥࢲ࣒࡟㑅ࡤࡏ㸪ࣜࢫࢺࢆཧ⪃࡟㸪⏕ᚐ඲ဨ࡟ࡑࡢෆᐜ࠿ࡽᮏࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆ᥈ࡉࡏࡓࠋṇゎ⪅ࡢฟࡓࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡣṇゎࡍࡿࡓࡧ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣝࢆ 1 ᯛ୚࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㓄௜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࣈࢵࢡࣜࢫࢺࡢࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ௨እࡢᮏࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆゝ࠸ᙜ࡚ࡓሙྜࡣ㸪≉ู࡞ࢩ࣮ࣝࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ
5-min Free Writing ࡇࢀࡣ㸪SSR ⤊஢ᚋ㸪ࠕᮏ᪥ࡢ࠾Ẽ࡟ධࡾࡢᮏࠖ1 ෉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ 5 ศ㛫ⱥㄒ࡛᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿάື࡛࠶ࡿࠋṇ☜ࡉࡣồࡵࡎ㸪ෆᐜࡣᨭ㞳⁛⿣࡛ࡶᵓࢃ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪5 ศ㛫ᡭࢆṆࡵࡎ࡟᭩ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒࡀ㢌࡟ᾋ࠿ࡤ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒࡢㄒྃࢆ࣮࣐ࣟᏐ࡛ᤄධࡋ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢάືࡣ㸪ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟࠾ࡅࡿὶᬸᛶࢆ⫱ࡴ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪⮬ᕫ
5ࡢゝㄒάືࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿᶵ఍࡜ࡋ࡚ Book Talk ࡢᐇ㊶㏵୰࠿ࡽຍ࠼ࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟㸪SSRࡢ᫬㛫ࢆࡼࡾከࡃ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᙜึ㸪ከㄞᤵᴗෆ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ Book Talk ࢆḟ᫬ࡢⱥㄒࡢᤵᴗࡢෑ㢌࡛⾜࠺ࡼ࠺ኚ᭦ࢆࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪ㄞࢇࡔෆᐜࢆグ㘓ࡍࡿ౽ᐅⓗ┠ⓗࡶවࡡࡓࠋὶᬸᛶࢆ㣴࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ➨୍ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪ෆᐜࡣホ౯ࡏࡎ㸪ᩍᖌࡀ┠ࢆ㏻ࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ⏕ᚐ࡟ఏ࠼ࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋ㸪ẖᅇ㸪๓ᅇࡢㄒᩘࡼࡾࡶከࡃ᭩ࡃࡇ࡜ࡔࡅࢆ᮲௳࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸳㸬ከㄞ࡜㏣ຍάືࢆ఩⨨௜ࡅࡓᤵᴗෆᐜ࡜᫬㛫㓄ศࡢᕤኵ ከㄞ࡜ࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࢆ㐌 4 ᫬㛫ࡢⱥㄒᤵᴗࡢ୰࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡿ࠿ࡣᮏᐇ㊶࡛ⱞ
ᚰࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᐇ㊶㛤ጞ௨๓ࡢከㄞᐇ㊶࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㐌 4 ᫬㛫ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸯᫬㛫ࢆከㄞࡢࡳࡢᤵᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ SSR ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⌮ゎຊࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪ከㄞࢆ㝖ࡃ㐌 3᫬㛫ࡢᤵᴗ㸦㏻ᖖᤵᴗ㸧࡛㸪ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢ᳨ᐃᩍ⛉᭩ࡢෆᐜࡣ⥙⨶࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ྠ㔞ࡢ SSR ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ከㄞ㛵㐃ࡢάືࢆ㏻ᖖᤵᴗ࡛௙⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡣᖺ㛫ᣦᑟィ⏬ୖ㸪᫬㛫ⓗ࡟ᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᐇ㊶㛤ጞᙜึࡣ㸪SSR ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆῶࡽࡋ㸪BookTalk ࢆከㄞᤵᴗࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ 15 ศ㛫࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ከㄞዲࡁࡢ⏕ᚐࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ࡶࡗ࡜ㄞࡴ᫬㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ࡢኌࡀ࠶ࡀࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ከㄞᤵᴗ᫬㛫ෆࡢ Book Talk
ࡢ 15 ศ㛫ࢆᗫࡋ㸪᭱ᚋࡢ 5 ศࡔࡅ Free Writing ࡟඘࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ㸪SSR ࡢ᫬㛫ࡢῶᑡࢆ
5 ศ⛬ᗘ࡟ᢚ࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠿ࢃࡾ㸪Book Talk ࡣḟ᫬ࡢ㏻ᖖᤵᴗࡢෑ㢌ࡢ 15 ศ㛫࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᢡࡋࡶ 2018 ᖺ࠿ࡽࡢ᪂Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ඛ⾜ᐇ᪋ࢆཷࡅ࡚㸪ᒱ㜧┴ᑠ୰Ꮫᰯⱥㄒ◊✲㒊఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ Small Talk ࡢ఩⨨௜ࡅࡀ㔜せどࡉࢀ㸪㏻ᖖᤵᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣẖᅇ㸪Small Talk
ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢ᫬㛫ࢆከㄞᤵᴗࡢḟ᫬ࡔࡅ Book Talk ࡟᭰࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐣⛬
ࢆ㋃ࡳ㸪᭱⤊ⓗ࡟௙ୖࡀࡗࡓᣦᑟ᱌ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ከㄞᤵᴗ㸦㐌 1 ᅇ㸸50 ศ㸧
5ศ   30 ศ5 ศ5ศ5ศ࠶࠸ࡉࡘ㸪ከㄞグ㘓⾲㸪Free Writing ⏝ࡢㄒᩘグ㘓⾲ࡢ㓄௜㸪ᮏ㑅ࡧ࡞࡝ࡢ‽ഛSSRᮏ᪥ࡢ࠾Ẽ࡟ධࡾࡢᮏࡢ㑅ᢥ㸪Free Writing ࡢࡓࡵࡢᵓ᝿࡙ࡃࡾ
Free Writing࠶࠸ࡉࡘ㸪ከㄞグ㘓⾲㸪ㄒᩘグ㘓⾲ࡢᅇ཰㸪∦௜ࡅ࡞࡝㏻ᖖᤵᴗ㸦㐌 3 ᅇ㸸1 ᅇ 50 ศ㸪᳨ᐃᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ୺ᩍᮦ࡜ࡋࡓᤵᴗ㸧5ศ
15 ศ25 ศ5ศ࠶࠸ࡉࡘ㸪Warm-up Talk
Book Talk 㸦Small Talk㸧㸦࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺグධ᫬㛫ࢆྵࡴ㸧᳨ᐃᩍ⛉᭩ࢆᩍᮦ࡜ࡋࡓᏛ⩦άື࡞࡝᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ㸪࠶࠸ࡉࡘ ࡞࠾㸪Book Leaf ࡣᐟ㢟࡟ࡋ࡚ᥦฟࡉࡏ㸪Book Leaf ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ Book Search Activityࡣ㸪㏻ᖖᤵᴗࡢ Book Talk㸦Small Talk㸧ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㏻ᖖᤵᴗࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ6฼⏝ࡋ࡚㸪Book Talk ࡛ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢⓎヰࡢほᐹ࠿ࡽ㸪ᢡࢆぢ࡚ conversation strategies ࢆẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ᩍᤵࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪㏻ᖖᤵᴗ࡛ࡣ㸪᳨ᐃᩍ⛉᭩ࢆᩍᮦ࡜ࡋࡓάືࡢ᫬㛫ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᤵᴗ࡜ẚ࡭࡚኱ᖜ࡟๐ῶࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢ㡯┠ࡍ࡭࡚ࢆ㡰࡟⥙⨶ࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆᗫࡋ㸪Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿࡟࠶ࡿᏛ⩦㡯┠࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⤠ࡾ㸪ᩍ⛉᭩ࡢෆᐜࢆཧ⪃࡟సᡂࡋࡓ⿵ຓᩍᮦࣉࣜࣥࢺࢆ୰ᚰ࡟Ꮫ⩦άືࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࠋ㸴㸬ᡂᯝ ከㄞࡣィ 12 ᅇ㸪Book Talk ࡣィ 11 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋFree Writing ࡣ 3 ᅇ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪Book Leaf
᭩ࡁࡣ 1 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪Book Search Activity ࡣ 2 ᅇᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦㸯㸧Book Talk ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㏣ຍάື࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⏕ᚐࡢ཯ᛂ ᙜึࡣ㸪Book Talk ࡣ୰Ꮫ⏕࡟ࡣ㞴ࡋࡍࡂࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᠱᛕࡋࡓࡀ㸪ண᝿እ࡟⏕ᚐࡣ Book Talk ࢆ႐ࢇ࡛ཷࡅධࢀࡓࠋẖᅇ Talk ࡢᚋ࡟᭩࠿ࡏࡓឤ᝿࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ึᅇ࠿ࡽᴦࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺๓ྥࡁ࡞ឤ᝿positive comments ࡀ㸪㞴ࡋ࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓ
ឤ᝿ negative comments ࢆୖᅇࡾ㠃ⓑࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓྰᐃⓗ࡞ឤ᝿ࡣ 1 ௳ࡶฟ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅇᩘࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡈ࡜࡟ᅗ  Book Talk ࡢཷࡅ࡜ࡵ᪉
Positive vs. Negative ᘏ࡭௳ᩘ 

negative comments ࡢ௳ᩘࡀῶࡾ㸪⏕ᚐࡀᑐヰ࡟័ࢀ࡚㞴ࡋࡉࢆឤࡌࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞

ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ㸦ᅗ 3㸧ࠋ
➨ 4 ᅇ┠ࡢ Book Talk㸦Day 4㸧࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽࡣ㸪Book Talk ࡣᐃ╔ࡋ㸪ឤ᝿ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ᑐヰᢏ⾡ࡸ௰㛫ࡀ⤂௓ࡋࡓᮏ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⯆࿡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᭩࠿ࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡶྰᐃⓗ࡞ឤ᝿ࡣ 1 ௳ࡶぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪positive comments ࡢෆᐜࢆࣛ࣋ᅗ Positive Comments ࡢศᯒᘏ࡭௳ᩘࡢẚ⋡ ࣜࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡾศᯒࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪࠾࠾ࡼࡑ㸪ࠕ๓ᅇࡼࡾᑐヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㸦I’m capable㸧㸪ࠕᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦fun㸧ࠖ㸪ࠕࡶࡗ࡜ᑐヰࡸከㄞࢆ㡹ᙇࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ 㸦motivated㸧ࠖ㸪ࠕ௰㛫ࡢຓࡅࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ᑐヰࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡗࡓ㸦partnership㸧ࠖ㸪ࠕẼ࡙ࡁ㸦noticing㸧ࠖࡢ 6 ࡘࡢ㡯┠࡟ศ࠿ࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ᅇᩘࢆ㔜ࡡࡿࡈ࡜࡟㸪༢࡞ࡿࠕ࡛ࡁࡓ㸪ࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ㸪ࠕᴦࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡀලయᛶࢆቑࡋ㸪ከㄞࡸᑐヰྥୖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧ㸪௰㛫ࡢ᥼ຓ࡟ࡼࡿᏛࡧ㸪ᑐヰᢏ⾡ࡸㄞ᭩ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢẼ௜ࡁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿឤ᝿ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⏕ᚐྠኈࡀᑐヰࡢ୰࡛Ꮫࡧྜ࠺ᵝᏊࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ 4㸧ࠋ7 ࡲࡓ㸪Free Writing ࡣ㸪Book Talk ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗࡓ࠿࡜࠸࠺ 4 ௳ἲࡢ㉁ၥ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᖹᆒ࡛
3.11㸦SD 0.73㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࡀぢࡽࢀ㸪ࣛ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ࡛஦๓࡟᭩ࡁࡲ࡜ࡵࡓ᪉ࡀ Book Talk ࡀࡋࡸࡍ࠸࡜ࡢពぢࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᑟධ┤ᚋࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡲ࡛᪥ᮏㄒ࡛ࡢࡳ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓឤ᝿ࡢ୰࡟ⱥㄒࡢ⾲⌧ࡀΰࡌࡗࡓឤ᝿ࡀᅽಽⓗከᩘࢆ༨ࡵ㸪୰࡟ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡭࡚ⱥㄒ࡛ឤ᝿ࢆ᭩ࡃ⏕ᚐࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ6 㡯┠ࡢ୰࠿ࡽ㸪partnership ࡜ noticing㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ⱥㄒ࡛᭩
࠿ࢀࡓឤ᝿ࡢグ㏙౛ࢆ⾲ 2 ࡟࠶ࡆࡿࠋ⾲ Book Talk ࡢឤ᝿ࡢࡢグ㏙౛
Partnershipz
ࡍࡈࡃᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋR ྩࡢⓎ㡢ࡀࡍࡈࡃ࠿ࡗࡇ࠸࠸࠿ࡽ┿ఝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋz௒᪥ࡣ㸪࡜࡚ࡶ⣽࠿࠸ࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ゝ࠼ࡓࠋ┦ᡭࡢ⾲⌧ࡢ௙᪉ࢆ┿ఝ࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
Noticingzᑐヰࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡶࡗ࡜ᮏࡢෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋz㑅ࡪᮏ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪఍ヰࡋࡸࡍ࠿ࡗࡓࡾ㸪㸦఍ヰ㸧ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࠋz௒ᅇࡣᮏ࠿ࡽ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ᥈ࡋ࡚ book talk ࡟ά࠿ࡏࡓࠋᮏࢆㄞࡴ࡜ࡁ࡟ book talk㸦ࡢ㉁ၥ㸧ࢆព㆑ࡋ࡚ㄞࡴ࡜࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃࠋⱥㄒ࡛᭩࠿ࢀࡓឤ᝿ࡢ౛ 㸦ⱥㄒࡢㄗࡾࡣᮍಟṇ㸧z
I could use key words in Today's book talk time. And I could say "Nice talking with you" and"You too." I enjoyed today's book talk time!!
z
I was used Fillers word "you know"z
I think today's talks were ࡍࡽࡍࡽ talking. Little happy.

 Book Tree Project ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㍕ࡣᐇ᪋ᅇᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡏ࠸࠿㸪≉࡟ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪⏕ᚐࡢ୍㒊࠿ࡽ Book Talk ࡟㣬ࡁࡓ࡜ࡢኌࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡓ㝿࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ࡑࡢ
ᚋࡣྠᵝࡢពぢࡣ⪺࠿ࢀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪άືෆᐜ࡟ኚ໬ࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿࡢ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪Book Search Activity ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣ㸪ᩍᖌࡀᮏࡢ⤂௓ᩥࢆㄞࡳୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠕ࠶࠶㸪࠶ࢀࡔࠋࠖ࡞࡝࡜ࡘࡪࡸࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ክ୰࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᮏࡢࢱ࢖ࢺࣝࢆ᥈ࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿጼࡀከࡃぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ㸦㸰㸧ከㄞ࡬ࡢពḧࡢྥୖ ከㄞ࡬ࡢពḧࡢྥୖࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ᤵᴗෆ࡛ࡢㄞ᭩㔞ࡢቑຍ࡜ᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢୖ᪼࡟ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋᅗ 5 ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗෆㄞ᭩㔞ࢆ 1 ศ㛫࡟ㄞࡴㄒᩘࢆ⏕ᚐࡢከㄞグ㘓ࢆࡶ࡜࡟⟬ฟࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᐇ㊶㛤ጞ┤ᚋࡢ 6 ᭶࡟ࡣᛴ⃭࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ㸪10 ᭶࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⦆ࡸ࠿࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪11 ᭶࠿ࡽࡣᅗ᭩ࡢᤵᴗእ㈚ฟࢆチྍࡋࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᤵᴗෆࡔࡅࡢㄞ᭩㔞ࡀ⟬ฟ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ㸪ከㄞグ㘓ࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪ㄞࢇࡔᮏࡢឤ᝿࠿ࡽ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ᖹᆒ࡛ YL0.50 ࠿ࡽ YL0.82 ࡟ୖ᪼ࡋ㸪᭱኱࡛ 0.9 ࡢୖ᪼㸦YL0.5ЍYL1.4㸧࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪YL1.0 ௨ୖࡢᮏࢆㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ⏕ᚐ
ࡣ 7 ே㸦28%㸧࡟ཬࡧ㸪๓ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ SSR ࡔࡅࡢከᅗ ᤵᤵᴗෆㄞ᭩㔞㔞

ㄞᐇ㊶࡟࠾࠸࡚ 3 ᖺ⏕ࡢྠ᫬ᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱㧗㞴᫆
ᗘ YL0.8 ࢆୖᅇࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣞ࣋ࣝࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡞
8࠿ࡗࡓ⪅ࡣ඲యࡢ 3 ே㸦16%㸧࡟࡜࡝ࡲࡗࡓࠋ㸦㸱㸧ㄞゎຊࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿⱥㄒຊࡢྥୖ άືࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ 4 ᢏ⬟ࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࡢຊࡀఙࡧࡓ࠿ࢆ㸪ᐇ᪋๓ᚋ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓᐃᮇヨ㦂࡜༢ඖࢸࢫࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᑐヰࢸࢫࢺࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽศᯒࡍࡿࠋ ࡲࡎ㸪ᐇ㊶㛤ጞ௨๓࡜௨ᚋ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ 2 ࡘࡢᐃᮇヨ㦂࠿ࡽ㸪ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢ㸪▱㆑㸪⌮ゎ㸦ㄞゎ㸧㸪⾲⌧ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆᢳฟࡋ࡚⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪ಙ㢗ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣ▱㆑࡜⌮ゎࡢࡳ࡛㸦୧ࢸࢫࢺ࡜ࡶ Cronbach’s α>.70㸧㸪▱㆑࡟࠾࠸࡚ p=.00015㸦p<.01**㸧⌮ゎ㸦ㄞゎ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ p=.02㸦p<.05*㸧ࡢ⤫ィⓗ࡟᭷ព࡞Ⅼᩘࡢୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪⪺ࡃຊ࣭ヰࡍຊ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᑐヰࢸࢫࢺ㸦୧ࢸࢫࢺ࡜ࡶ Cronbach’s α>.70㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪⤫ィⓗ࡟ࡣ᭷ពᕪࡲ࡛࡟ࡣཬࡤ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᖹᆒⅬ࡛ 5.2 Ⅼࡢୖ᪼ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸦p=0.06㸧
ࠋ㸦㸲㸧ᢳฟ⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽࡢኌ ᢳฟ⏕ᚐ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ㸪ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⿬௜ࡅࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ពぢࡀ⪺࠿ࢀࡓࠋ≉࡟㸪
ᮏᐇ㊶㛤ጞ௨๓࠿ࡽⱥㄒ㸪ከㄞ࡜ࡶᏛ⩦ពḧࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ᑐヰຊࢆ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ఙࡤࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣᑐヰάືࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᣓᘼ㸦㸺㸼㸧ࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪ᮏᐇ㊶௨๓ࡢከㄞ࡜ⱥㄒᏛ⩦࡬ࡢពḧࡢ᭷↓㸪ᤵᴗෆㄞ᭩㔞ࡢኚ໬㸪⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢኚ໬ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ㸺M ⏨㸸ከㄞࠐ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦ࠐ㸪59 Ѝ 104 wds/min㸪YL0.7Ѝ1.2㸼
௨๓࠿ࡽከㄞࡣዲࡁࡔࡗࡓࡀ㸪ⱥㄒຊࢆᐇឤ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣ 3 ᖺ⏕࡟ධࡗ࡚㸦㏻ᖖ㸧ᤵᴗ࡛㸪ᑐヰάືࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㡭ࡔࠋᑐヰάືࡢࡕࡢ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡣ㸪⮬↛࡟ⱥㄒ࡛᭩ࡃẼ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ከㄞࡣዲࡁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ⱥㄒຊࡢᐇឤࡀࢸࢫࢺ࡞࡝࡛ᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵⱥㄒᏛ⩦ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾዲࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡣᐇឤ࡜ࡋ࡚⪺࠿ࢀࡓࠋ㸺K Ꮚ㸸ከㄞࠐ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦㸪47 Ѝ 72 wds/min㸪YL0.5Ѝ0.9㸼ከㄞࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ᴦࡋ࠸ࠋ≉࡟ FRL ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬ࡟ࣁ࣐ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋBook Talk ࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᑐヰάືࡶᴦࡋ࠸ࠋᐃᮇࢸࢫࢺ࡞࡝ࡢ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢸࢫࢺࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ⱞᡭࡔࡀ㸪ᑐヰࡋ࡚㏻ࡌࡿ࡜࠺ࢀࡋ࠸ࠋྠ➼ࡢⱥㄒຊࡢ௰㛫ࡀㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡿᮏࢆ Book Talk ࡛▱ࡾ㸪ከㄞ࡬ࡢពḧࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ⏕ᚐࡶ࠸ࡓࠋከㄞ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦࡜ࡶពḧࡀప࠿ࡗࡓ A ⏨ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸺A ⏨㸸ከㄞ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦㸪279 Ѝ 25 wds/min㸪YL 0.3Ѝ0.6㸼
ㄞ᭩ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀⱞᡭ࡞ࡢ࡛ከㄞࡣዲࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪௒ࡣ㸪Magic Adventures ࡜࠸࠺ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࢆㄞࢇ࡛
࠸ࡿࠋBook Talk ࡛ K ྩࡀㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽㄞࢇ࡛ࡳࡓࡽពእ࡜ㄞࡵࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟㸪Book Talk ࡣᮏࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᅽຊ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾ㸪ࡍ࡭ࡾㄞࡳ㸦⤮ࡸ㡢ኌࡔࡅ࡛ᩥᏐࢆ௓ࡍࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ⌮ゎࡋࡓࡘࡶࡾ࡟࡞ࡿㄞࡳ᪉㸧ࡢ㜵Ṇ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡋࡓ࡜ A ⏨ࡣ㏣ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Book Talk ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽ᫬㛫ෆ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾㄞࡲ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ3 ᖺ⏕࡟ධࡗࡓ㡭ࡣ࡜࡟࠿ࡃ኱㔞࡟ㄞࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡀ㸪Book Talk ࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡼࡾ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ௒㸪ᤵᴗෆㄞ᭩㔞ࡀ௨๓ࡼࡾࡶῶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᩥᏐࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ⱥㄒࢆⱞᡭ࡜ࡍࡿᏛ⩦⪅ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ⱥㄒຊࡢቨࡣࡲࡔ㧗࠸ᵝᏊࡀఛ࠼ࡓࠋ
㸺H Ꮚ㸸ከㄞࠐ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦㸪14 Ѝ 19 wds/min㸪YL 0.5Ѝ0.6㸼
ORT ࡢ Stage 5 ࠶ࡓࡾ࠿ࡽㄞࡵ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋFRL ࡛ࡶ Level 2 ࡛㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㸺K Ꮚ㸸ከㄞࠐ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦㸪47 Ѝ 72 wds/min㸪YL0.5 Ѝ0.9㸼

9ከㄞࡣ࡜࡚ࡶᴦࡋࡃ㸪FRL ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᮏ࡛ࡶㄞࡵࡿࠋ࡛ࡶ㸪Book Talk ࡣ࡞࠿࡞࠿㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪Book Talk άືࡣ㸪ከㄞ㸪ⱥㄒᏛ⩦ࡢពḧࡢ㧗పࢆၥࢃࡎ㸪᭷┈࡟ാ࠸ࡓࡼ
࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪Book Talk ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡟ᅔ㞴ࡉࢆឤࡌࡓࡾ㸪ㄞゎຊࡀఙࡧࡎ㸪᣸ᢡឤࢆ࿡ࢃࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ⏕ᚐࡶ࠸ࡓࠋ㸵㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ㄢ㢟 SSR ࡟ Book Talk ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㏣ຍάືࢆຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᮏࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤάືࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡸ௰㛫࠿ࡽࡢ่⃭࠿ࡽ㸪ከㄞ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ពḧⓗ࡟࡞ࢀࡿ⏕ᚐࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࡣ㸪ከㄞࡢ㐍ᤖ≧ἣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛫᥋ⓗ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⮬ᕫࡢㄞ᭩ἲࡸᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࢆぢ┤ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟㧗࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᮏ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶᣮᡓࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿືᶵ࡙ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢពḧ࡙ࡅࡣ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ㄞゎຊࡢྥୖ࡟⌧ࢀ㸪ከㄞ࡬ࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿពḧྥୖ࡜࠸࠺┦஌ຠᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⱥㄒຊ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ㄞゎຊ࡜ᑐヰຊ㸦ࣜࢫࢽࣥࢢຊ࡜ࢫࣆ࣮࢟ࣥࢢຊ㸧ࡀྥୖࡋࡓࡀ㸪᭩ࡃຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍ▱࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ෆᐜࡢ㏣ຍάືࡀ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛࡝ࡢᢏ⬟ࡢྥୖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࠿ࡣಙ㢗ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࢸࢫࢺ࡛ࡢィ⏬ⓗ࡞ẚ㍑ㄪᰝࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ⱥㄒຊࡢᐇឤࡢᕼⷧࡉࡀከㄞࡢᘢᐖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ᚐࡶ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿࠋᮏࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡀୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸⏕ᚐࡸᤵᴗෆㄞ᭩㔞ࡀྥୖࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆࡶ࡜࡟㏣ຍάືࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᕤኵ࡜⥅⥆ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ
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