㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢᐇ㊶ᣦᑟ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ㸫㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢಖ೺Ꮫ⩦࡛ࡢᐇ㊶㸫
Teaching Practice on Food Labeling Changes Students’ Behavior :A Practice in High School Health Education ᯘ ᓫᏊ 㸪ᒣᓮ ᤞኵ 㸪ูᗓ ဴ Takako HAYASHI*1㸪Suteo YAMAZAKI*2 and Satoshi BEPPU*3
KeyWords㸸 food labeling, students, behavior, health education

せ ᪨㻌 ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢಖ೺Ꮫ⩦࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㣗ရ⾲♧࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇ㊶ᣦᑟࡀ㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪A 㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ㸰ᖺ⏕ 114 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢ✀㢮㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᣦᑟࡋࡓᚋ㸪⌧≀ࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆ୍ே࡟୍౛ࡎࡘ㓄ᕸࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢෆᐜࢆㄪ࡭ࡉࡏࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ࡑࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛஺ὶᏛ⩦ࢆࡋࡓࠋ ᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋ㸪㉁ၥ⣬࡟࡚ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ114 ே㸦100㸣㸧࠿ࡽ᭷ຠ࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀ㸪඲ဨࡀࠕ㣗ရ࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢ࡚ࡓࠖ㸪ࠕ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ㸪ྠ 114 ேࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ᤵᴗ᪥௨㝆㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓ࠿㸪㉁ၥ⣬࡟࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐ
ࡣ 109 ே㸦95.6㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ 34 ேࢆ㝖ࡃ࡜㸪ࠕ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡣ 61 ே㸦81.3㸣㸧࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸⏕ᚐ 14 ே㸦18.7㸣㸧ࡼࡾከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠋ
ࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻54.49㸪p㸻0.00㸧 ᮏ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪▱㆑࣭⌮ゎࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᣦᑟ࡟ຍ࠼㸪⌧≀ᩍᮦࡢά⏝ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ➼㸪⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࢆᤵᴗ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the influence that teaching practice on food labeling conducted in high school
health education had on student's behavior change. The target of this research is 114 second-year students in the high school“A”. After teaching about the types of food labeling and how to read food labels, one actual food label sample to be checked
was distributed to each student. After that, students had group learning about food labeling. Immediately after class, a survey
was conducted by question paper. An effective answer was obtained from 114 students (100%), and all responded "I became
interested in food" and "I understood how to read food labels."
One week after the class, the same 114 students were surveyed on the questionnaire whether they had seen food labels since
the class day. 109 students answered (95.6%). As a result, except for 34 students who had already been checking food labels
before the class, 61 students (81.3%) answered "I saw food labels", which is larger in number than those who answered “I didn’t”(14, 18.7%), and a significant difference was observed (χ 2 = 54.49, p = 0.00).
This result suggests that in addition to instructions that increase students’ knowledges and understandings, introducing devices
to enhance students’ interests such as authentic materials and group activities may help students’ behavior change.
*1 ᒱ㜧┴❧ຍ⣡㧗➼Ꮫᰯ 㸭 Gifu Prefectural Kano Senior High School*2 ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊 㸭 Faculty of Education㸪Gifu University*3 ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࣭Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ㅮᗙ㸦ᚰ⌮Ꮫ㸧 㸭 Department of Psychology㸪Faculty of Education㸪Gifu University1 

Ϩ㸬⥴ゝ୰࡛㸪㣗ࡢᏳ඲࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ಖ೺య⫱ ࠕ㣗ࠖࡣ㸪ேࡀ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ⛉┠ࠕಖ೺࡛ࠖࡣ㸪➨㸰❶➨㸰⠇㸱 㸱 ♫఍⏕࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪♫఍⤒῭᝟ໃࡀࡵࡲࡄࡿά࡜೺ᗣࠕ⎔ቃ࡜㣗ရࡢಖ೺ࠖࡢ୰࡛㸪ࠕ㣗ရ⾨ࡋࡃኚ໬ࡍࡿ⌧௦࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ேࠎࡣ᪥ࠎᛁࡋ࠸⏕⏕άືࡣ㸪㣗ရࡢᏳ඲ᛶࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᇶ‽ࡀタάࢆ㏦ࡾ㸪ẖ᪥ࡢࠕ㣗ࠖࡢ኱ษࡉࢆᛀࢀࡀࡕ࡛࠶⨨ࡉࢀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࢆᏛࡪࠋࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪ᰤ㣴ࡢ೫ࡾ㸪୙つ๎࡞㣗஦㸪⫧‶ࡸᐙᗞ⛉࡛ࡣ㸪➨㸰❶➨㸯⠇㸰 㸰 ⏕άࡢ⮬❧ཬࡧ⏕ά⩦័⑓ࡢቑຍ㸪㐣ᗘࡢ⑭㌟ᚿྥ࡞࡝ࡢၥ㢟࡟ᾘ㈝࡜⎔ቃࠕ㣗஦࡜೺ᗣࠖࡢ༢ඖ࡛㸪ࠕ೺ᗣ࡛Ᏻຍ࠼㸪ࠕ㣗ࠖࡢᏳ඲ୖࡢၥ㢟ࡸ㸪ࠕ㣗ࠖࡢᾏእ࡬ࡢ඲࡞㣗⏕άࢆႠࡴࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ᰤ㣴㸪㣗ရ㸪ㄪ⌮౫Ꮡࡢၥ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⌧≧ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠕ㣗ࠖ࡟㛵ཬࡧ㣗ရ⾨⏕࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࣭ᇶᮏⓗ࡞▱㆑࡜ᢏ⾡ࠖࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡀ♫఍࡟ỏ℃ࡍࡿ୰࡛㸪ேࠎࡣ㸪㣗⏕άࢆᏛࡪࠋලయⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡢ⛉┠࡟࠾ᨵၿࡢ㠃࠿ࡽࡶ㸪ࠕ㣗ࠖࡢᏳ඲☜ಖࡢ㠃࠿ࡽࡶ㸪࠸࡚ࡶ㸪㣗ရ⾲♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬ࡽࠕ㣗ࠖࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㣗ရ⾲♧ࡣ㸪᪥ᖖⓗ࡟┠࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢ୰㸪 ᖺ࡟㣗⫱ᇶᮏἲࡀࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ♫఍࡟ฟ࡚࠸ࡃ㧗ไᐃࡉࢀࡓ㸦㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬  ᖺ㸧ࠋࡇࡢ୰࡛㸪㣗ᰯ⏕ࡀ㸪⮬ࡽ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪᝟ሗࢆᚓ࡚㸪ࡼࡾ⫱ࡣࠕ⏕ࡁࡿୖ࡛ࡢᇶᮏ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚㸪▱⫱㸪ᚨ⫱ཬᏳ඲࡞㣗ရࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡧయ⫱ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࠖ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ಖ೺Ꮫຍ࠼࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠕ㣗ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑⩦ࡢヱᙜ༢ඖ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉࡟ຍ࠼㸪࡜ࠕ㣗ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ㸪೺඲࡞㣗⏕άࢆᐇ㝿ࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸㸪⏕ᚐࡀᐇᐇ㊶ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿே㛫ࢆ⫱࡚ࡿ㣗⫱ࢆ᥎㐍⏕ά࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡀᐇ㊶࡛ࡁࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡲࡓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ≉࡟㸪Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟ࡘ࠸ᣦᑟࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓࠋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕ㣗⫱ࡣ㸪ᚰ㌟ࡢᡂ㛗ཬࡧே᱁ࡢᙧᡂ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ㸪⏕ᾭ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚೺඲࡞ᚰ࡜㌟ϩ㸬᪉ἲయࢆᇵ࠸㇏࠿࡞ே㛫ᛶࢆ⫱ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ㸯㸬ᑐ㇟⪅ࡶࡢࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋA 㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ㸰ᖺ⏕㸯㸮ࢡࣛࢫࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㸱ࢡࣛ ௚᪉㸪ྠ  ᖺ࡟ࠕᰤ㣴ᩍㅍࠖไᗘࡀ๰タࡉࢫࢆᢳฟࡋ㣗࡟㛵ࡍࡿᤵᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪ࢀࡓࠋᰤ㣴ᩍㅍࡢ⫋ົ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ἲ࡜ࡇࡢᤵᴗࢆཷࡅࡓ⏕ᚐ 114 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪Ꮫᰯ⤥㣗ἲ࡛ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᰤ㣴ᩍㅍࡣ㣗࡟⏨Ꮚ⏕ᚐࡣ 49 ே㸦43.0㸣㸧㸪ዪᏊ⏕ᚐࡣ 65 ே㛵ࡍࡿᣦᑟ㸦Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㣗⫱㸧ࡢ᥎㐍࡟୰᰾ⓗ㸦57.0㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᰤ㣴ᩍㅍࡢ㓄⨨≧ἣࢆ㸰㸬ᐇ᪋᫬ᮇࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᖹᡂ  ᖺᗘࡢሗ࿌࡛ࡣ඲ᅜ࡛ 

2018 ᖺ 1 ᭶ே࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᰤ㣴ᩍㅍ๰タ᫬࡛࠶ࡿᖹᡂ  ᖺࡢ 㸱㸬ᐇ㊶ᣦᑟ࡜ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ

ே࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ
㸦ᩥ㒊ಖ೺Ꮫ⩦ࠕ㣗ရ࡜⎔ቃࡢಖ೺࡜⚾ࡓࡕࠖࡢ༢ඖ⛉Ꮫ┬ 㸧ࠋࡇࡢᩘ್࠿ࡽ㸪ᩍ⫱⌧ሙ࡛ᰤ㣴ᩍ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ಖ೺య⫱⛉ࡢᩍㅍ㸦T1㸧࡜㣴ㆤᩍㅍ㸦T2㸧ㅍࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㣗⫱ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡀࢸ࢕࣮࣒࣭ࢸ࢕࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㸦௨ୗ㸪TT㸧࡛ᤵᴗ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ᰤ㣴ᩍㅍࡀ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣᏛᰯ⤥㣗ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᑠᏛᰯࡸ୰Ꮫᰯࡀ୰ᚰ࡛㸪඲᪥ไࡢ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟ࡣ㓄⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྛࢡࣛࢫ㸯᫬㝈㸦50 ศ㸧ࡎࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜࡢᴫせࡣ⾲㸯ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗᚋ㸪ㄪᰝࢆ㸱ᅇ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㸯ᅇ┠ࡢㄪᰝࡣ㸪㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ 㸧ࠋᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋ࡟㸪ᤵᴗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛㸪㸰ᅇ┠ࡢ ࡛ࡣ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡟ᅾᏛࡍࡿ⏕ᚐ㸪࠸ࢃࡺࡿ㧗ᰯㄪᰝࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟㸪⾜ືኚᐜ࡟㛵ࡍ⏕ࡀ㣗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪᶵ఍ࡣ࠸ࡘ࠿ࠋᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡿෆᐜ࡛ᐇ᪋ࢆࡋࡓࠋ㸱ᅇ┠ࡢㄪᰝࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥࠿㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ 㸧࡛☜ㄆࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࠕಖ೺యࡽ㸯࠿᭶ᚋ࡟㸪㸰ᅇ┠࡜ྠෆᐜ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㸰ᅇ⫱ࠖ࡜ࠕᐙᗞࠖࡢᩍ⛉࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ┠࡜㸱ᅇ┠ࡢㄪᰝෆᐜࢆྠࡌ࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥2 ⾲㸯 Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜ࠙ᮏ᫬ࡢ┠ᶆࠚ࠙౑⏝ᩍᮦࠚ࠙ᮏ᫬ࡢᒎ㛤ࠚ࣭ᾘ㈝⪅࡜ࡋ࡚Ᏻ඲࡞㣗ရࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ࡑࡢᚋࡢಖᏑࡸㄪ⌮ࢆ㐺ษ࡟⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ࣭㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࣭௒ᚋ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㣗ရࢆ㑅ࡪ࡜Ⰻ࠸࠿㸪⮬ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᩍ⛉᭩㸪Ꮫ⩦⏝ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㸪ၟရࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧㸦⌧≀ᩍᮦ㸧㐣⛬᫬㛫Ꮫ ⩦ 㡯 ┠㸦ᣦᑟࡢࡡࡽ࠸㸧ᑟධ 㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢ✀㢮㈹࿡ᮇ㝈࡜ᾘ㈝ᮇ㝈ᒎ㛤 㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࣏࢖ࣥࢺᐇ㝿ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ၟရࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧Ᏻ඲࡞㣗ࡲ࡜ࡵ Ꮫ ⩦ ά ື㸦‫ڧ‬㸸ᣦ♧࣭ㄝ᫂㸪‫ۑ‬㸸Ⓨၥ࣭άື㸧ᣦᑟୖࡢ␃ពⅬ࣭
ほⅬูホ౯㸦э㸸ホ౯᪉ἲ㸧࣭඲యᣦᑟ㸦7㸧࣭ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢⓎၥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ఱே࠿ࡢ⏕ᚐ࡟⪺ࡃࠋ࣭㣗ရ⾲♧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࠋ࠙㛵࣭ព࣭ែࠚ‫ڧ‬ᮘิࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉయ⣔࡟ࡍࡿࠋ‫ۑ‬᭱㏆ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛㈙ࡗࡓ㣗࡭≀ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ‫ۑ‬㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠋ‫ۑ‬㣗ရ⾲♧࡟ࡣ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠋ‫ۑ‬㈹࿡ᮇ㝈࡜ᾘ㈝ᮇ㝈ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ
㸦㈹࿡ᮇ㝈࡜ᾘ㈝ᮇ㝈ࡢ㐪࠸࡜㸪ᑐ㇟ࡢ㣗ရࡀ࡝ࡕࡽ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸧‫ۑ‬㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣఱ࠿ࠋ࣭඲యᣦᑟ㸦7㸧‫ࡢࢺࣥ࢖࣏ࢡࢵ࢙ࢳڧ‬㸳㡯┠㸦ձ㈹࿡࣭ᾘ㈝ᮇ㝈㸪 ࣭ᕠᅇᣦᑟ㸦7㸧ղཎᮦᩱྡ㸪ճᰤ㣴ᡂศ㸪մ࢔ࣞࣝࢠ࣮㸪յὀព ࣭ࣉࣜࣥࢺ㓄ᕸ஦㡯㸧ࡢぢ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࣉࣜࣥࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡋࡓၟရ ࣭⏕ᚐࡀྠࡌၟရࡢ㣗ရࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧౛ࢆぢ࡚㸪௨ୗࡢⅬ࡟␃ពࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ☜⾲♧౛ࢆぢ࡚ㄝ᫂ࢆ⪺ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡃࡇ࡜࡛㸪⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࠋ ࣭ཎᮦᩱྡࡣ㔜㔞๭ྜࡀከ࠸ࡶࡢ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣭㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ ࣭ᰤ㣴ᡂศࡣ㸪⮬ศ࡟ྜࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡿࠋ࠙▱ࠚ㸦㧗ᰯ㸰ᖺ⏕ࡢ㌟యάືࣞ࣋ࣝϨ㹼ϩ㸸㸦⏨Ꮚ㸧 эᙧᡂⓗホ౯⣙ NFDO㸪㸦ዪᏊ㸧⣙ NFDO㸧 ࣭ಖᏑ᪉ἲࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢ⾜ື࡜↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚⪃࠼ ࡿࠋ ࣭ῧຍ≀ࡢ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡜ࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚‫ۑ‬ᐇ㝿࡟࠶ࡿࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ၟရࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚ࡳ ࣭ၟရࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆษࡾࡼ࠺ࠋྲྀࡾ㸪࣑ࣛࢿ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ㓄ᕸ‫ࡢ≀⌧ڧ‬㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆษࡾྲྀࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ୍ே୍ࡘ㓄ᕸࡋ㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ ࣭ᕠᅇᣦᑟ㸦7࣭7㸧஺ὶࡍࡿࠋ࣭ᡭඖ࡟㓄ࡽࢀࡓ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࠙▱ࠚэᙧᡂⓗホ౯‫࡛ࣉ࣮ࣝࢢڧ‬㸪ῧຍ≀ࡀከ࠸ࡶࡢ㸪ࡲࡓࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡶ ࣭࠶ࡎࡁࣂ࣮ࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ࡳࡿࠋࢆ⤂௓ࡋ㸪ῧຍ≀ࡢᑡ࡞ࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ‫ۑ‬Ᏻ඲࡞㣗࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ
࣭඲యᣦᑟ㸦7㸧‫ڧ‬᫖᪥ࡢኤ㣗ࡸ᫨ࡢᘚᙜ࡞࡝ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡉࡏ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ ࣭௒ᚋ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㣗ရࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪Ᏻ඲࡞㣗࡜ࡣ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸㑅ࡪ࡜Ⰻ࠸࠿㸪⮬ࡽ⪃࠼࡚⪃࠼ࡉࡏࡿࠋࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ࠙ᛮࠚ‫ڧ‬ᐙ᪘ࡀࡘࡃࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ㣗஦ࡀᏳ඲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ࡘࡃࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿᐙ᪘࡟ឤㅰࡢẼᣢࡕࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜㸪ᑗ᮶㸪ᐙᗞࢆᣢࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟㑏ඖ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࠋ3 ࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡜㸯࠿᭶ᚋࡢ⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜࢆẚ㸲㸬⾜ືኚᐜࡢෆᐜ㸦ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ㸧࡭ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢㄪᰝෆᐜࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ 㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆࡳࡓ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐ 61 ே࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓࡔࡅ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸪ࡶ࠺୍Ṍ㋃㸲㸬ศᯒ᪉ἲ

ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔ⾜ືࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢලయ HAD ver.15.00㸦Shimizu H.㸪Murayama A.㸪Daiboⓗ࡞⾜ືෆᐜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋ
ᅇ⟅ࡢ㸲ࡘࡢ㑅

I. 2006㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪⤫ィศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᢥ⫥࡜⤖ᯝࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲㸱ࡢࠕ⾜ືࡀኚ㸳㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࢃࡗࡓࠖࡢ⣽㡯┠㸧ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪A 㧗➼ᏛᰯࡢᏛᰯ㛗➼ࡢチྍࢆᚓ࡚ࠕձᐙ࡟࠶ࡿ≀ࡸ࠾ᗑ㸪እ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⏕ᚐ࡟ࡣ㸪ㄪᰝ࡟ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࢆぢࡓࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ 44 ே㸦72.1㸣㸧㸪ࠕղ࠾ᗑࡸࡶ୙฼┈ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖ࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ၟရࢆ㈙ࡗࡓ㸦ὀேᶒࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮ࡢಖㆤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋᩥࡋࡓ㸧ࠖࡣ 14 ே㸦23.0㸣㸧㸪ࠕճ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࠖϪ㸬⤖ᯝ

ࡣ 0 ே㸦0.0㸣㸧㸪ࠕմ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲㸯㸬㣗ရ⾲♧࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰ㸦ᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋ㸧♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪㈙࠺ࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓ㸦ὀᩥࡍࡿࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓ㸧 ᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋ࡟㸪ᤵᴗ࡛ྲྀࡾᢅࡗࡓࠕ㣗ရ⾲♧ࠖࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢၟရ࡟᭰࠼ࡓࠖࡣ 3 ே㸦4.9㸣㸧࡛࠶࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡀᣢ࡚ࡓ࠿㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡗࡓࠋࢆ ⾲ 㸰࡟ ♧ࡋ ࡓࠋ ᤵᴗ ࢆཷ ࡅ ࡓ 114 ே ඲ ဨ㸳㸬⾜ືኚᐜࡢ᭷↓㸦ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯࠿᭶ᚋ㸧

㸦100.0㸣㸧ࡀ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢ࡚ࡓ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟㸪⾜ືኚᐜࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿㸰㸬㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢ▱㆑࣭⌮ゎ㸦ᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋ㸧ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐ 14 ேࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪㏣㊧ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ ྠࡌࡃᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋ࡟㸪ᤵᴗ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓ㣗ရ⾲ㄪᰝෆᐜࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟ㄪᰝࡋࡓෆᐜ♧ࡢぢ᪉ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿㉁ၥࡋࡓ㸦⾲㸰㸧ࠋࡇࡢ㉁࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡢࡣ 13 ே
㸦92.9㸣㸧

ၥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪114 ே඲ဨ㸦100.0㸣㸧ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ

࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ ࡇࡢ 13 ேࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡽࡎ㸪㣗ရ⾲♧㸱㸬⾜ືኚᐜࡢ᭷↓㸦ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ㸧ࢆࡳ࡚࠸࡞࠸⏕ᚐࡣ 9 ே㸦69.2㸣㸧࡛㸪⾜ືࡀኚ ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟㸪ᤵᴗ᪥௨㝆㸪⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡗࡓ⏕ᚐ㸪ࡘࡲࡾ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆࡳࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ 4 ேࢃࡗࡓ࠿ྰ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋ
ᤵᴗࢆཷࡅࡓ⏕㸦30.8㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸦⾲㸳㸧ࠋ

ᚐ 114 ேࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ࡇࡢㄪᰝ࡟ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ 109㸴㸬⾜ືኚᐜࡢෆᐜ㸦ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯࠿᭶ᚋ㸧ே㸦95.6㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟ࡣ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗ ᅇ⟅ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪ࠕࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪㸯࠿᭶ᚋ࡟ࡣ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡗࡓ⏕ᚐ 4 ே࡟㸪ࡿࠖ㸪ࠕ⾜ືࡣኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞⾜ືෆᐜࢆ㉁ၥࡋࡓࠋ㉁ၥ࡜㑅ᢥ⫥࡞࠸ࠖ㸪ࠕ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡗࡓ㸦௒ࡲ࡛㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟ㄪᰝࡋࡓෆᐜ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥௨㝆㸪ぢࡓ㸧ࠖࡢ㸱ࡘ࡛࠶࠶ࡿࠋ⾲㸳ࡢࠕ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࠖࡢ⣽㡯┠࡟⤖ᯝࡿࠋ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪⾲㸱ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㣗ရ⾲ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐ 34 ேࢆ㝖ࡃ࡜㸪61ே㸦81.3㸣㸧ࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥௨㝆㸪⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡾ㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪14 ே⾲㸰࠙ᤵᴗ⤊஢┤ᚋࠚ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰ࡜▱㆑࣭⌮ゎ

㸦18.7㸣㸧ࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ                 㸦N=114㸧ࡲࡓ㸪ᣦᑟࡢ๓ᚋ࡛⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡚

ࡣ࠸࠸࠸࠼ࡳࡿ࡜㸦⾲㸲㸧㸪ᣦᑟ๓ࡣ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸࡞࠿㣗ရ⾲♧࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡀᣢ࡚ࡓ࠿ ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓ࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡀ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ࠿61 ே࡛᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦Ȯ 2㸻
54.49㸪p㸺0.01㸧ࠋ4 ⾲㸱࠙ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋࠚ⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ㸦N=109㸧           㸦ே㸧ࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿ ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧  ⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡗࡓ㸦㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓ㸧ձᐙ࡟࠶ࡿ≀ࡸ࠾ᗑ㸪እ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓ ղ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ၟရࢆ㈙ࡗࡓ㸦ὀᩥࡋࡓ㸧 ճ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓ մ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪㈙࠺ࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓ㸦ὀᩥࡍࡿࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓ㸧ࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢၟရ࡟᭰࠼ࡓ

⾲㸲࠙ᣦᑟ๓ᚋࡢẚ㍑ࠚ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓ࠿㸦N=109㸧ᣦᑟ๓ᣦᑟᚋィ

ぢ࡚࠸ࡿぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸

ぢࡓぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸



3 ್ 㹮㸺⾲㸳࠙ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯࠿᭶ᚋࠚ⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ㸦N=13㸧                㸦ே㸧⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸦㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸧⾜ືࡀኚࢃࡗࡓ㸦㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓ㸧 ղ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ၟရࢆ㈙ࡗࡓ㸦ὀᩥࡋࡓ㸧 ճ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆㄪ࡭ࡓձᐙ࡟࠶ࡿ≀ࡸ࠾ᗑ㸪እ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓմ࠾ᗑࡸእ㣗࡞࡝࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㸪㈙࠺ࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓ㸦ὀᩥࡍࡿࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓ㸧ࡲࡓࡣ௚ࡢၟရ࡟᭰࠼ࡓϫ㸬⪃ᐹ♧ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㸯㸬⏕ᚐࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰ࡜▱㆑࣭⌮ゎ ஧ࡘ┠ࡣ㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆ⌧≀ᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᤵᴗཷㅮ⪅඲ဨࡀ㸪㣗ရ⏝ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢᤵᴗ࡛㸪⌧≀ᩍᮦࢆᡭ⾲♧࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢ࡚ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡟ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪ࠕ⚾㸪ࠐࠐࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡸࡗࡓࠖ㸪ࠕࡇࡼ࠺࡞㧗࠸๭ྜ࡛⏕ᚐࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆចࡃࡇ࡜ࡀࢀ㸪㣗࡭ࡓࡇ࡜࠶ࡿࠖ➼ࡢⓎゝࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋㅮ⩏࡛ࡁࡓせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ḟࡢ㸲ࡘࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᙧᘧࡢᤵᴗࡀከ࠸୰࡛㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛ぢࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ ୍ࡘ┠ࡣ㸪ࠕ㣗ࠖࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛Ḟ࠿ࡿࡶࡢࡸ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟㣗࡭ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆᥦ

ࡏ࡞࠸㌟㏆࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗ⪅ࡀ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛⏕ᚐࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡸᏛ⩦ពḧࡀ㧗ࡃ⏕ᚐ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࡛㈙ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡸ㸪࠾ᘚᙜ㸪࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋኤ㣗࡞࡝࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓⓎၥࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜㸪ᩍ⛉᭩࡟㍕ ୕ࡘ┠ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ๓࡟ᩍဨ㛫࡛ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ༑ศࡗ࡚࠸ࡿෆᐜࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ᚲせ࡞࢚ࢿࣝ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗➼ᏛᰯࡢᏛ⩦ᣦᑟࡣ㸪ᩥࢠ࣮㔞ࡸᰤ㣴ᡂศ㔞ࢆලయⓗ࡟ᥦ♧ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࡢ㧗➼ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬⏕ᚐࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ㌟㏆࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡟ឤࡌ㸪⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ

2009㸧࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛㣗࡟

5 ࡘ࠸࡚ᢅ࠺ࡢࡣ㸪୺࡟ಖ೺య⫱⛉࡜ᐙᗞ⛉࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡓ⏕ᚐࡢⓎゝ࠿ࡽࡶศ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㸪ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪 ௒ᅇ㸪ᤵᴗᐇ᪋๓࡟㸪㣴ㆤᩍㅍࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡾ㸪▱㆑ࢆ῝ࡵࡓࡾ㸪⌮ゎࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡗಖ೺య⫱⛉ᩍㅍ㸪ᐙᗞ⛉ᩍㅍ࡜ࡑࢀࡒࢀᡴྜࡏࢆࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡓࠋA 㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣ㸪㸯ᖺḟࡢᐙᗞ⛉࡛ࠕ㣗ရ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡸ▱㆑࣭⌮ゎࢆ⾲♧࡜㑅ᢥࠖࡢᏛ⩦ࢆࡍ࡛࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ㸪ࡲ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡢᐇែࢆᥗࡴࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡕࢁࡎ㸪ᐙᗞ⛉ᩍㅍ࡟㸪Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜ࡜ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ෆᐜ➼࡟ࢇ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪௚ᩍ⛉࡜ࡢ༑ศ࡞ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ㸪⌧≀ࡘ࠸࡚ලయⓗ࡟☜ㄆࢆࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟㸪௒ᅇࡢᤵᴗᢸᩍᮦ➼ࡢ஦๓‽ഛ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀᙜ⪅࡛࠶ࡿಖ೺య⫱⛉ᩍㅍ࡜ᡴྜࡏࢆࡋࡓࠋᡴྜ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᤵᴗࡢᵓ⠏ࡀࡸࡣࡾᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࠸ࡏෆᐜࡣ㸪ヱᙜᤵᴗࡢ༢ඖ࡜ෆᐜ㸪㸯ᖺḟࡢᐙᗞࡎࢀࡶ㸪ከᛁ࡞ᩍဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣປຊࢆせࡍࡿࡇ࡜⛉࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜ࡜ྲྀࡾᢅ࠸ෆᐜ㸪⏕ᚐࡢᐇែ㸪ᮏ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪
ᚋ㏙ࡍࡿ⾜ືኚᐜ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪࠿ࡽ᥎ᐹࡋ᫬ࡢ┠ᶆ➼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢຠᯝࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ௬࡟㸪㸯ᖺḟࡢᐙᗞ⛉࡛㸪⌧≀ᩍᮦࢆ౑ࡗࡓᤵᴗࢆࡍ࡛࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋࡓࡽ㸪௒ᅇࡢᤵᴗෆᐜ㸰㸬⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ࡜㔜࡞ࡾ㸪⏕ᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ┠᪂ࡋࡉࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪ᮏ⤖ ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟⾜ࡗࡓㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᯝ࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡢ㧗ࡉࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ

81.3㸣ࡢ⏕ᚐ࡟㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆࡳࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾜ືኚᐜ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ⏕ᚐ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㸪Ꮫ⩦ෆᐜࡸᩍᮦࡢࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ୰࡟ࡣ㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡿࡔࡅ࡟ᥦ♧ࡢ௙᪉ࡀ㔜࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆច࡜࡝ࡲࡽࡎ㸪ࡑࡢၟရࢆ㈙ࡗࡓࡾὀᩥࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡀࡃ୍ᅉ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

23.0㸣㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚㈙ࡗࡓࡾὀᩥࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿ ᅄࡘ┠ࡣ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉయ⣔࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡢࢆࡸࡵࡓࡾ㸪௚ࡢၟရ࡟᭰࠼ࡓ⏕ᚐࡀ 4.9㸣ྵ࠶ࡿࠋ㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢᤵᴗᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐ඲ဨࡀ㸪ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏕ᚐࡢጼ࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᅇࡢᐇ㯮ᯈࡸᩍቭ࡟❧ࡘᩍᖌࡢ᪉ࢆྥ࠸࡚ᤵᴗࢆཷࡅ

㊶ᣦᑟࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡟⾜ືኚᐜࢆࡶࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪௒ᅇࡣ㸪㸳㹼㸴ேࡢࡓࡽࡋࡓ࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ᮘࢆᐤࡏྜ࠸㸪ヰࡋࡸࡍ࠸⎔ቃࢆタᐃ 㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢಖ೺ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿホ౯ࡢほⅬࡣ㸪ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪⏕ᚐࡀ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓ⌧≀ᩍᮦ࡟ࡘ࠸ࠕ㛵ᚰ࣭ពḧ࣭ែᗘࠖ㸪ࠕ▱㆑࣭⌮ゎࠖ㸪ࠕᛮ⪃ุ࣭࡚ヰࢆࡋࡓࡾ㸪⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ⏕άࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࢀࡿࡼ࠺᩿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ 2010㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪ᤵᴗ࡞᫬㛫ࢆタࡅࡓࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ࡢ஺ὶ᫬࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ⚾୰ࡢᵝᏊࡸᐃᮇ⪃ᰝ࡛ࡣ࠿ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ホࡣ‫ࡢۑۑ‬㣗ရ⾲♧ࡸࡗࡓࠖ㸪ࠕࡇࢇ࡞࡟࣮࢝ࣟࣜࡀ౯ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ಖ೺࡛Ꮫࡪෆᐜࡣ㸪≉࠶ࡿࠖ㸪ࠕ⚾㸪ࡇࢀ㣗࡭ࡓࡇ࡜࠶ࡿࡅ࡝㸪ࡇࡗࡕࡢ࡟᪥ᖖ⏕άࡸᐇ㝿ࡢሙ㠃࡛⏕࠿ࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲ᪉ࡀ㸪‫ࡀۑۑ‬ᑡ࡞࠸ࡡࠖ➼࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡢⓎゝࡀࢀࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜࡶࡇࢀ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡾ㸪㣗ရࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ஺ὶࡢሙࢆタࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪ど㔝ࡀᗈࡀ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࢆᏛ⩦ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪Ꮫࢇࡔෆᐜࡾ㸪⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡸᏛ⩦ពḧࢆຓ㛗ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࢆ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕άࡢ୰࡛ά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪ᮏ᮶ồࡵࡿࠋࡓ࠸⏕ᚐࡢጼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡇࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉయ⣔࡛ᤵᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪 ⏕ᚐࡀᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕ά࡛ࡸࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺࡟ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐࡢ▱㆑࣭⌮ゎ࡟ࡶ኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡸࡣࡾ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜ࡀ୍␒㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡿࠋㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛㸪඲ဨࡢ⏕ᚐࡀࠕ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᤵᴗࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㐍Ꮫᰯ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᩍࡣ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡛࠶ࡿࠋඛ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟㸪௒ᅇࡢᤵဨࡀㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࢀࡤ㸪ከࡃࡢ⏕ᚐࡣࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡿ࣮࣋ࢫࡣ࡛ࡁࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼㸪▱㆑⌮ゎࡶ༑ศ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉయᐇ⏕ά࡛ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᙧ࡟ࡋ࡚ᤵᴗࢆࡍࡍࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐ⮬㌟ࡢᡭඖ ᬑẁࡢಖ೺Ꮫ⩦࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢ⏕ά࡛⾜ືኚ࡟࠶ࡿ⌧≀ࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ࡛ᐜࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ࠿㸪࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡲ࡛ぢᒆࡅࡿࡇ࡜⮬ศ௨እࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓࡾ㸪ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡾ㸪ぢ᪉ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ௒ᅇ㸪ᤵᴗᚋࡢ⾜ືኚᐜࡲ࡛ࢆぢᤣ࠼ࢆᩍ࠼ྜ࠼ࡿ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
๓㏙ࡋ

࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᨵࡵ࡚㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⯆࿡࣭

6

 㛵ᚰࡸ▱㆑⌮ゎࡀ㸪᪥ᖖ⏕ά࡛ࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ࡟኱ࡁ೺య⫱⦅࣭య⫱⦅(ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ)㸪94-97㸪117-124.

ࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ

http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/educati ୍᪉࡛㸪
ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋࡢㄪᰝ࡛⾜ືኚᐜ

on/micro_detail/_icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/01/19/128

ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ 18.7㸣ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪㸯࠿᭶ᚋ

2000_7.pdf

࡟㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡿ࡜࠸࠺⾜ືኚᐜ࡟⮳ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬㒊఍㸦2010㸧㸸ඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢ

ࡣ 30.8㸣࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡜ኚࢃࡽࡎ⾜ືኚᐜࡀᏛ⩦ホ౯ࡢᅾࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸦ሗ࿌㸧㸪ࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ 69.2㸣࡜኱༙ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸

http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chuࡓࠋ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ࡟⾜ືኚᐜࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐ࡟

kyo3/004/gaiyou/attach/1292216.htm

ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㸯࠿᭶ᚋࡲ࡛ᚅࡘࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ㸪᪩࠸ẁ㝵ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2018㸧㸸ᰤ㣴ᩍㅍ㓄⨨≧ἣ㸦ᖹᡂ࡛㸪ಶู࡟ゝⴥ࠿ࡅࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ㸪⾜ືኚᐜ

30 ᖺ 5 ᭶ 1 ᪥⌧ᅾ㸧㸪

ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽࡣຠᯝⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ୍ᩧᣦᑟ

http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/sports/syokuiku/08

࡟ࡼࡿ⾜ືኚᐜࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

040314.htm

ࡣ㸪ಶู࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪௒ᚋᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2018㸧㸸Ꮫᰯ⤥㣗ᐇ᪋≧ἣ➼ㄪᰝ-ᖹࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᡂ 30 ᖺᗘ⤖ᯝࡢᴫせ㸪

http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/toukei/chousa05/kyuushoku/kekka/k_detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2019Ϭ㸬⤖ㄽ 2018 ᖺ㸯᭶࡟㸪A 㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ㸰ᖺ⏕ 114 ேࢆ/02/26/1413836_001_001.pdf㎰ᯘỈ⏘┬(2005)㸸㣗⫱ᇶᮏἲ㸪ᑐ㇟࡟㸪ಖ೺Ꮫ⩦ࠕ㣗ရ࡜⎔ቃࡢಖ೺࡜⚾ࡓࡕࠖ

http://www.maff.go.jp/j/syokuiku/pdf/kihonho_28.

࡛㸪⌧≀ᩍᮦ㸦ᐇ≀ࡢ㣗ရ⾲♧㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᤵᴗࢆ

pdf㸪1-2.

⾜ࡗࡓࠋᤵᴗᚋ࡟ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪௨ୗࡢⅬࡀ኱ಟ㤋᭩ᗑ㸦2017㸧㸸⌧௦㧗➼ಖ೺య⫱㸪100-103.

᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋShimizu H. 㸪 Murayama A. 㸪 Daibo I. (2006) 㸸࣭ᤵᴗ┤ᚋࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ㸪114 ே࠿ࡽ᭷ຠ࡞ᅇ

Analyzing

theinterdependenceofgroup⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀ㸪඲ဨࡀࠕ㣗ရ࡟⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆᣢ࡚communication (1) : Application of hierarchicalࡓࠖ㸪ࠕ㣗ရ⾲♧ࡢぢ᪉ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࠋ

analysis into communication data࣭ᤵᴗ᪥࠿ࡽ㸯㐌㛫ᚋ㸪ᤵᴗ᪥௨㝆࡟㸪㣗ရ⾲♧Technical Report㸪106(146)㸪1-6.

㸪 IEICEࢆぢࡓ࠿ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ109 ே㸦95.6㸣㸧࠿ࡽ᭷ຠᅇ
⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀ㸪
ࠕࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜
ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ 34 ேࢆ㝖ࡃ࡜㸪ࠕ㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡣ 61 ே㸦81.3㸣㸧࡛㸪㣗ရ⾲♧ࢆぢ࡚࠸࡞࠸⏕ᚐ 14 ே㸦18.7㸣㸧ࡼࡾከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻54.49㸪p㸻0.00㸧ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪▱㆑࣭⌮ゎࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᣦᑟ࡟ຍ࠼㸪⌧≀ᩍᮦࡢά⏝ࡸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣮࣡ࢡ➼㸪⯆࿡࣭㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᕤኵࢆᤵᴗ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛㸪⏕ᚐࡢ⾜ືኚᐜ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋϭ㸬ᩥ⊩ᐇᩍฟ∧㸦2017㸧㸸⏕άᏛ Navi㸪114-117.
ᐇົᩍ⫱ฟ∧ᰴᘧ఍♫㸦2015㸧㸸ᐙᗞᇶ♏㸪3235.
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2009)㸸㧗➼ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝಖ

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