≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡑࡢ㸳ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓព㆑ㄪᰝ

International Collaboration of Special Needs Education 5A Survey for Teachers of Special Needs Schools in Thailandụ㇂ᑦ๛*࣭㔝⏣ౡᕼ**࣭Sujin Sawangsri***
IKETANI Naotake, NODA Yuki, SUJIN Sawangsri*ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊**ᒱ㜧ᕼᮃࡀୣ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ

***ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࣟࢵࣉࣈ࣮ࣜ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ

*Faculty of Education,Gifu University **Gifu Kibougaoka Special-Needs School,Gifu Prefecture***Lopburypanyanukul School for the Students with Intellectual Disabilities,Thailand࿴ᩥせ᪨≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯࡢᩍဨ 90 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓㄪᰝ◊✲ࢆ 2017 ᖺ 12 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝෆᐜࡣࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡜ព㆑࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࠊᩍ⫱⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡢྜィ 43 㡯┠࡜ពぢࡸせᮃ➼ࡢ⮬⏤グ㏙࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡣ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱࡟㈶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࡣ඲యⓗ࡟㧗ࡃࠊᩍဨ࡜Ꮚ࡝ࡶࠊᩍဨྠኈࡢⰋ࠸㛵ಀࡀ⠏ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ: ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࠊព㆑ㄪᰝAbstract
In December 2017, we conducted a research study on 90 teachers at special needs schools in the Kingdom ofThailand as a study on international collaboration in special needs education. The contents of the survey are
43 items, including items related to teachers' work and awareness regarding special needs education, items
related to the educational environment, and free descriptions such as opinions and requests. As a result, it
became clear that the special needs school teachers in Kingdom of Thailand agreed with inclusive education.
In addition, the satisfaction of teachers at special needs schools was generally high, and it was thought thatteachers and children had a good relationship.
Key Words : Kingdom of Thailand, Teachers of Special Needs School, Survey of Special Needs Education㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊASEAN ྛᅜ࡛ᗈࡃᐇ㊶㺃ᬑཬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᴗࡸ㣗ရຍᕤ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ≉ูᨭ᥼ᏛᰯࡢసᴗᏛ⩦ࡸᑵປᨭ᥼ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊձ ᑵປࢆぢᤣ࠼ࡓ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᩍ⫱ෆᐜ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊղ 㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿඣ❺㺃⏕ᚐࡢ༞ᴗᚋࡢ㐍㊰ࡸᑵປ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࠊճ ASEAN ྛᅜࡀ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊմ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᩍဨ࡜
≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯࢆ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡍࡿᏛᰯ⟶⌮⫋࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲άື࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᒱ㜧኱Ꮫࡀ኱Ꮫ㛫༠ᐃࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࢱ࢖⋤ᅜᩍ⫱┬ᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍஦ົᒁ㸦Office of the Basic Education Commission 㸸OBEC㸧࡜࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ஺ὶάືࠊࢱ࢖ᩍ⫱┬࡜ᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡟ࡼࡿ 2017 ᖺࡢᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ➼࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ሗ࿌ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ㸦ụ㇂࣭኱ሙ࣭ụ㇂ࠊ2018aࠊ2018bࠊ㕥ᮌ࣭Do࣭ụ㇂ࠊ2018 㹡ࠊụ㇂࣭㕥ᮌ࣭኱ሙ࣭Ᏻ⏣ࠊ2019㸧ࠋ-1- ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄢ㢟ࡸ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡬ࡢᒎᮃࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢព㆑࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ㸰㸬᪉ἲ
1 ᑐ㇟ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯࡢᩍဨ 90 ྡࠋᑦࠊࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯࡣ 69 ᰯ㸦ᅜ❧ 46 ᰯࠊ⚾❧ 23 ᰯ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣᅜ❧Ꮫᰯࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ
࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ
2 ㄪᰝ᫬ᮇ㉁ၥ⏝⣬ࢆࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࣟࢵࣉࣈ࣮ࣜ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࡟㒑㏦ࡋࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽྛ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࡟㓄ᕸ࣭ᅇ཰ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋㄪᰝࡢᐇ᪋ࡣ 2017 ᖺ 12 ᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
3 ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢసᡂ㉁ၥ⣬ࡢㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡢタᐃ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊHATO ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࠗᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡜ព㆑࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࠘
㸦2016㸧
࠾ࡼࡧᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤࡢࠗᩍဨ⎔ቃࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑-OECD ᅜ㝿ᩍဨᣦᑟ⎔ቃㄪᰝ TALIS 2013 ᖺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩-࠘㸦2016㸧࠿ࡽㄪᰝ㡯┠ࢆ㑅ฟࡋ࡚᪥ᮏㄒ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࠊࢱ࢖ㄒ᱌࡬ࡢ⩻ヂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࢱ࢖ㄒ᱌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᰯ㛗࡜ᩍဨ࡟ࡼࡿ⏝ㄒ➼ࡢ┘ಟࢆཷࡅ࡚☜ᐃࡋࡓㄪᰝ㡯┠࡛ㄪᰝ⏝⣬ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡣࠊ1 ᩍဨࡢࣉࣟࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ㸸ᇶᮏ᝟ሗ 6 㡯┠㸦ᖺ㱋࣭ᛶู࣭⫋఩࣭໅ົᖺᩘ➼㸧࡜ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧≧࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⊂⮬࡟సᡂࡋࡓ 7 㡯┠ࠊ2 ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸸TALISࡢᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ 30 㡯┠㸦ྛ 5 㑅ᢥ⫥㸧ࠊ3 ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃࡢ 3 㒊ᵓᡂ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㸱㸬⤖ᯝ1) ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࠾ࡼࡧពぢᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᛶูࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᩍဨࡢ㌟ศࠊᩍဨචチ≧ࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢෆヂࢆࠊ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋዪᛶࡢẚ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃ㸦80 㸣㸧ࠊᖺ㱋ᒙࡣ 30 ṓ㹼 50 ṓࠊ⫋఩࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᩍဨࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ 85 㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊᰯ㛗㺃ᩍ㢌ࡢ⟶⌮⫋ࡀ 15㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⾲㸯ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᛶูࠊᖺ㱋ࠊᩍဨࡢ㌟ศࠊᩍဨචチ≧ࡢ᭷↓ᛶูᖺ㱋⏨ᛶዪᛶ୙᫂㸫ṓṓṓ

0 ṓ௨ୖ

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ᩍဨචチ≧ࡢ᭷↓ᰯ㛗ᩍ㢌ᩍဨ

ࡑࡢ௚

᭷ࡾ↓ࡋ

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ᅗ㸯࡟ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົᖺᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົᖺᩘࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົᖺᩘࡀ 10 ᖺ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࡀ⣙ 60%ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

-2-ᅗ㸯  ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົᖺᩘ࠾ࡼࡧ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົᖺᩘᅗ㸰࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢពぢࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ㈶ᡂࡣ 95% 79 ே ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ཯ᑐ
ࡣ 5% 4 ே ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅗ㸱࡟ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࡢཷㅮ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡣ 89% 78 ே ࠊཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸⪅ࡣ 12% 11 ே ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅗ㸰࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅗ㸱≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࡢཷㅮ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍࡟㈶ᡂࡍࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱࡟ࡼࡾ㞀ᐖඣ࡜೺ᖖඣࡀඹ࡟Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㞀ᐖඣࠊࡲࡓࡣ୧⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ⰻ࠸ᡂ㛗࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡓࡵ 69% ࠖࠊࠕ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㞀ᐖඣࡀ♫఍࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡓࡵ 16% ࠖࠊࠕ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈇ᢸࡀ㍍ῶࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠋࠖ 9.8% ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࠕᩍ⫱඲యࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡓࡵࠋࠖࠕ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡣ౽฼࡞ᩍ⫱࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠋࠖ➼ 5.9% ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࢆࡋࡓ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ㌟య㞀ᐖࡢ࠶ࡿඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢሙྜࠊ㞀ᐖඣࡀᖾࡏ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠋࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ḟ࡟ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡢཷㅮᅇᩘࡢෆヂࢆᅗ㸲࡟ࠊᏛ⏕᫬௦ࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ㸳࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ◊ಟ࡛ࡢཷㅮᅇᩘࡀ 5 ᅇ௨ୗࡢ⪅ࡀ 20% 15 ே ࠊ5-10 ᅇࡢ⪅ࡀ 31% 24 ே ࠊ11-15 ᅇࡢ⪅ࡀ 3% 3 ே ࠊ15ᅇ௨ୖࡀ 45% 34 ே ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡸ◊ಟࢆᢸ࠺ሙࡢᚲせᛶࡢ᭷↓࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᮍᅇ⟅ 4 ேࢆ㝖ࡃ 86 ே 100% ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍ

-3- ࡿ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࡀᏛ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠋࠖ 36% ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠋࠖ 35% ࠊࠕ㞀ᐖඣ୍ேࡦ࡜ࡾࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡓࡵࠋࠖ 27% ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᦠࢃࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠋࠖ 2% ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕᫬௦࡟≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢㅮ⩏ࢆཷㅮࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡣ 62 㸣ࠊཷㅮࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸⪅ࡣ 38 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊཷㅮࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡢ࠺ࡕᮍᅇ⟅ 1 ேࢆ㝖ࡁࠊ55 ே 100% ࡀࠊㅮ⩏ࡣ⌧ᅾࡢᩍဨ⏕ά࡟࠾࠸࡚᭷ຠⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓ᭷ຠⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࠊ㞀ᐖඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡵࡽࢀࠊ௙஦ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵ 93% ࠖࠊࡑࡢ௚ࠕIEP ࡢసᡂࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠖࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿከ㠃ⓗ࡞ᛮ⪃ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠖࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࢆᚿᮃࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࢆᅗ㸴࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋᚿᮃືᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣࠕ㞀ᐖඣࡀ⮬❧ࡋࠊ♫఍࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓ࠸࠿ࡽ 73% ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᅗ㸲≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢ◊ಟཷㅮᅇᩘᅗ㸴ᅗ㸳Ꮫ⏕᫬௦࡟≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢㅮ⩏ࡢཷㅮ⤒㦂≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢᚿᮃືᶵ

2 ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚TALIS ࡢᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ 30 㡯┠㸦ྛ 5 㑅ᢥ⫥㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࠊᅗ㸵㸫㸯ࠊ㸵㸫㸰ࠊ㸵㸫㸱࡟‶㊊ᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

-4-  ࡲࡎࠊ
ࠕ4.⮬ศ⮬㌟ࡢ⬟ຊࢆⓎ᥹࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ37.8%ࠊ
ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ56.2
㸣࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࠕ11.⮬ศࡢ௙஦࡟⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ8.89%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ14.4%࡛࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࠊᑡᩘࡣ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࡣⓎ᥹࡛ࡁ࡚ࡶࠊ⮬ಙࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟
ࠕ12.ඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐࡀఱࢆ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࠖ࡟ࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ4.4%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ14.4%ࡀᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬ศࡀ⾜࠺ᣦᑟࡸᨭ᥼࡟ᑐࡋ࡚Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡀศ࠿ࡽࡎᣦᑟࡸᨭ᥼ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜࠼ࡤࡼ࠸࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸➼࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡿࠋࠕ9.ࣉࣛ࢖
࣮࣋ࢺ࡞᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸࡯࡝௙஦ࡀከ࠸ࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ11.1%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ37.8 ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࣉࣛࢯ࣒ࢫ࢕࣮ 2015 ࡀ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᐤᐟ⯋࡛ࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢୡヰ➼࡛ఇ᪥ࡶാ࠿ࡊࡿࢆᚓࡎࠊࣉࣛ࢖࣮࣋ࢺ࡞᫬㛫ࡀྲྀࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᩍဨࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࠕ2.௚ࡢᩍဨ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ47.2%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ49.4%ࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖ3.37%࡜࡯
࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᩍဨࡀᩍဨྠኈ࡛༠ຊ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠕ13.ྠ൉࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟⑂ࢀࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖࡣ
ࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ3.33%ࠊ
ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ14.4%ࠊ
ࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖ34.4%࡜༠ຊࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ

ᅗ㸵㸫㸯ᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸦㸯㸧-5- 

ᅗ㸵㸫㸰ᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸦㸰㸧ᅗ㸵㸫㸱ᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸦㸱㸧-6-

  ྠ൉࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟⑂ࢀࢆឤࡌࡿ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜ศ࠿ࡿࠋࠕ5.ಖㆤ⪅ࡸᏛᰯࡢᆅᇦࡢேࠎ࠿ࡽ㈹㈶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࠖ
ࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ40%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ55.6%ࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠖ3.33%࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊಖㆤ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᆅᇦࡢேࠎ࠿ࡽホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿᶵ఍࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠕ10.ಖㆤ⪅ࡸᏛᰯࡢேࠎ࠿
ࡽᨭ᥼ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ22.2%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ57.8%ࠊࠕ࡝ࡕࡽ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼࡞
࠸ࠖ17.8%࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊಖㆤ⪅ࡸᆅᇦࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㡯┠ 10 ࡛ࡣ㡯┠ 5 ࡟ẚ࡭ࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡼࡾࠊホ౯ࡣࡉࢀ࡚
࠸࡚ࡶᨭ᥼࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀⷧ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜᥎ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ḟ࡟ࠊࠕ14.ᩍဨࡀࠊᏛᰯࡢពᛮỴᐃ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ࡜ࠕ7.Ꮫᰯࡢ௻⏬࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡀ⣙ 95%࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝
ࡢᩍဨࡀ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆఏ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿሙࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏛᰯࡢ௻⏬ࡸྲྀࡾỴࡵ➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ඹ㏻⌮
ゎࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ19.࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᩍဨࡣඣ❺࣭⏕ᚐ඲ဨࡢᖾࡏࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ61.1%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ32.2%࡛ࠊ90%௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࢱ࢖⋤ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୰࡟ࠕᖾࡏࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᩥゝࢆྵࢇࡔ┠ⓗࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࠊከࡃࡢ
ᩍဨࡀඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢᖾࡏࢆព㆑࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ22.ࡶࡋࡶ࠺୍ᗘ㑅࡭ࡿ࡞ࡽࠊᩍဨࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ71.1%ࠊ
ࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ24.4%
࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ௙஦࡟‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡸ㨩ຊࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࠕ28.ᩍဨࡣ
♫఍ⓗ࡟ᆅ఩ࡀ㧗࠸⫋ᴗࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ࡛ࠖࡣࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ58.4%ࠊࠕࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ37.1%࡛ࠊࢱ࢖⋤ᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᩍဨࡣ♫఍ⓗ࡟ᆅ఩ࡀ㧗࠸⫋ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ3㸧௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᅗ㸶࡟ࢱ࢖ᅜᐙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣࠕ㞀ᐖඣࡢཷධࢀయไࡢᩚഛ 20% ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㞀ᐖඣࡸࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ㏻Ꮫ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸㞀ᐖඣࡀ࠸ࡿࡀࠊᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼ࡣㄡ࡟࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㞀ᐖඣࡢཷධࢀయไࢆᩚ࠼࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀከࠎぢࡽࢀࡓࠋᅗ㸶ࢱ࢖ᅜᐙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃ-7- 

ࡲࡓࠊᅗ㸷࡟≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡣࠕ㞀ᐖඣࡢ⮬❧ࠊ♫఍࡟ཧຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍 48% ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊḟ࡟ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖ 28% ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᅗ㸷≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃ㸲㸬⤖ᯝࡢࡲ࡜ࡵձᩍဨࡢࣉࣟࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ໅ົᖺᩘࡣࠊ10 ᖺ௨ୖࡢᩍဨࡀ 61 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ95 㸣ࡢᩍဨࡀ㈶ᡂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆཷㅮࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿ⪅ࡣ 89 㸣࡛ࠊᅇᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ5 ᅇ௨ୗࡀ 20 㸣ࠊ11 ᅇ௨ୖࡀ 48 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◊ಟࡸ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ሙࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࡀᏛ࡭ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠖ㸦36 㸣㸧ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵࠖ㸦35 㸣㸧➼ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫ㸦72 㸣㸧ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࢆᑓᨷࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽࠖࡣ 10 㸣࡜ᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋղ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ㸦㠀ᖖ࡟ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺㸩ࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺㸧ࡀ 90 㸣௨ୖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ㡯┠ࡣࠕᏛᰯࡢ௻⏬࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦97.8 㸣㸧ࠊࠕᩍဨ࡜ඣ❺㺃⏕ᚐࡀⰋ࠸㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦96.6 㸣㸧➼ࡢ 14 㡯┠࡜࡞ࡾࠊࠕ඲యⓗ࡟ᩍဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ാࡃࡇ࡜࡟‶㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦93 㸣㸧ࡇ࡜ࡀ❚ࢃࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࠕᤵᴗ‽ഛࡢࡓࡵࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ㊊ࡾ࡞࠸ࠖ࡟⣙ 50 㸣ࡢᩍဨࡀᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽከᛁ໬ࡶ᥎

ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ⣙ 20 㸣ࡢᩍဨࡣࠕ⮬ศࡢ௙஦࡟⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡾࠊᑓ㛛ᛶࡢྥୖࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋճ௒ᚋࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟ᑐࡍࡿពぢࡸせᮃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࠕ㞀ᐖඣࡢཷࡅධࢀయไࡢᩚഛࠖ㸦20 㸣㸧ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࠿ࡽ㞳ࢀࡓሙᡤ࡟ᒃఫࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㞀ᐖඣࡸఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡾ㏻Ꮫ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸㞀ᐖඣࡢᑵᏛಁ㐍࡟㛵ࡍࡿయไᩚഛࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋḟ࠸࡛ࠊࠕ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᑵປ࡟㛵ࡍࡿయไࡢᩚഛࠖ
㸦15 㸣㸧ࠊࠕ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢసᡂࠖ㸦13 㸣㸧ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕ㞀ᐖඣࡢ⮬❧㺃♫఍ཧຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍ࠖࡀ 48 㸣ࠊࠕ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ㉁ⓗྥୖࠖࡀ 28 㸣࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ-8-  㸳㸬⪃ᐹࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡣ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱࡟㈶ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱ࢆᐇ㝿࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛᰯ࡛ࡢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㞀ᐖඣࡢཷࡅධࢀయไࡢᩚഛࡸ㞀ᐖඣࡢ⮬❧ࠊ♫఍ཧຍ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᩍ⫱ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆᮃࡴᩍဨࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯࡢタ⨨ࡸ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢぢ┤ࡋ➼ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋḟ࡟ࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘࡣ඲యⓗ࡟㧗ࡃࠊᩍဨ࡜Ꮚ࡝ࡶࠊᩍဨྠኈࡢⰋ࠸㛵ಀࡀ⠏ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ௙஦࡬ࡢ⮬ಙࡢ࡞ࡉࢆឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩍဨࢆྵࡵᑓ㛛ᛶࡢ㧗࠸ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿᩍဨࡢ◊ಟᶵ㛵ࡢタ⨨ࠊᩍဨࡢ㟂せࢆ඘㊊ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭ❧࡚ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍဨࡢ㈇ᢸ㍍ῶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸴㸬ᩥ⊩
1㸧HATO ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦2016㸧㸸ࠗᩍဨࡢ௙஦࡜ព㆑࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࠘2㸧ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇◊✲ᡤ㸦2016㸧㸸ࠗᩍဨ⎔ቃࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑-OECD ᅜ㝿ᩍဨᣦᑟ⎔ቃㄪᰝ TALIS 2013 ᖺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌᭩-࠘3㸧ụ㇂ᑦ๛࣭኱ሙఙဢ࣭ụ㇂ᖾᏊ㸦2018a㸧㸸≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡑࡢ㸯ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ጤဨ఍஦ົᒁ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㸦ேᩥ⛉Ꮫ㸧ࠊ66㸦2㸧ࠊ175-180㸬
4㸧ụ㇂ᑦ๛࣭኱ሙఙဢ࣭ụ㇂ᖾᏊ 2018 㹠 㸸≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡑࡢ㸰ࢱ࢖⋤ᅜࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୍⪃ᐹࠊᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㸦ேᩥ⛉Ꮫ㸧ࠊ66㸦2㸧ࠊ181-187㸬
5㸧㕥ᮌ⚈㝯࣭Do Long Giang࣭ụ㇂ᑦ๛㸦2018 㹡㸧㸸≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡑࡢ㸱࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧≧࡜ㄢ㢟ࠊᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㸦ேᩥ⛉Ꮫ㸧ࠊ67㸦1㸧ࠊ115-120㸬
6㸧ụ㇂ᑦ๛࣭㕥ᮌ⚈㝯࣭኱ሙఙဢ࣭Ᏻ⏣࿴ኵ㸦2019㸧㸸≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱ࡢᅜ㝿㐃ᦠ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡑࡢ㸲ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟ࠊᒱ㜧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㸦ேᩥ⛉Ꮫ㸧ࠊ67㸦2㸧ࠊ131-139㸬
7㸧ᮧ⏣⩼ኵ 2007 :ࢱ࢖࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱Ⓨᒎ㸫ᅜẸ⤫ྜ࣭ᩥ໬࣭ᩍ⫱༠ຊ㸫ࠊᮾಙᇽ8㸧∾㈗ឡ 2014 :ࢱ࢖࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱ᑓ㛛⫋චチไᗘࡢ≉㉁ࠊMemories of Beppu Universityࠊ55ࠊ152-166㸬
9㸧ᇼෆᏔ 2009 :ࢱ࢖ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱⫋ဨචチไᗘ-ไᐃ࣭ᴫせ࣭ㄢ㢟ࠊி㒔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⣖せࠊ114ࠊ121-132㸬
10㸧ᇼෆᏔ 2009 㸸ࢱ࢖ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㸳ᖺㄢ⛬ᩍဨ㣴ᡂไᗘ㸫ไᐃ⤒⦋࣭ᴫせ࣭ㄢ㢟ࠊி㒔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⣖せࠊ
114ࠊ133-148㸬
11 す⃝ᕼஂ⏨㸦2015㸧➨ 3 ❶ࢱ࢖࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿᶒ฼࡜⌧≧ࠊᑠᯘᫀஅ⦅ࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅ᩍ⫱ἲไ̿࢖ࣥࢡ࣮ࣝࢩࣈᩍ⫱⌧ᐇࡢㄢ㢟̿ࠖ.࢔ࢪ◊㑅᭩ 38ࠊ85-105
12 ࣉࣛࢯ࣒ࢫ࢕࣮࣭ࣁࢱ࢖ࢳࣕࣀࢵࢡ 2015 :᪥ᮏ࡜ࢱ࢖ࡢ≉ูᨭ᥼ᩍ⫱̿ᑠᏛᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ▱ⓗ㞀ࡀ࠸⪅࡬ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟̿ࠊᒱ㜧኱Ꮫ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ሗ࿌᭩㸦඲ 15 㡫㸧
13 Sujin Sawangsri 2017 :The Development of Career Education Model for Persons with Intellectual andDevelopmental Disabilities of Special Education of Bureau of Special Educationࠊ The 1
Symposium on Education for Person with Special Needs Proceedings 56-67.

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