医学部専門予備校メルリックス英進館 医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ

解答速報
福岡大学解答速報
医学部（推薦） 英語

医学部専門予備校英進館メビオ 医学部専門予備校 YMS 医学部進学予備校メビオ
医学部専門予備校

福岡校

2021年 11月28日実施

ࠝϨࠞ

(A)

ࠝϩࠞ

264(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(a)

46

54

42

7

6
32

49

1

3

3

50

5

5651

3

2

4
657

1
62

7(f)
45

56

61

1(e)
44

55

60

5(d)
43

54

59

58

48

753

52

3(c)

(b)

47

1(d)

1

41

40

1

7
63

6(g)
34

33

39

38

432

4(c)

(b)
37

ࠝϫࠞ

D

32231

30

29(a)

C(F)
27

836

B

26

73A(E)

(D)
25

24

928

ࠝϪࠞ

(C)

(B)
23

22

4(h)
35

42

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨࠝϨࠞ(A)㸸 On the face of it, that (seems like a great advantage) for other species, but in fact it implies a limitation.
ෑ㢌ࡢ “On the face of it” ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ௦ྡモ it ࡢᣦࡍෆᐜࡣ➨1ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥࡢෆᐜࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ⮬↛⏺ࡢ⮳ࡿᡤ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ௰㛫ࡢື≀ࡓࡕࡣࠊ⏕ᚋࡍࡄ࡟ⴭࡋࡃ⮬❧ࡋ࡚⏕άࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࠋ
ࡇࡢ஦ᐇࢆᕠࡗ࡚ࠊbut ࡢ๓࡛ࡣ⫯ᐃⓗഃ㠃ࠊᚋ࡛ࡣྰᐃⓗഃ㠃ࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ9㸬ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ௚ࡢ⏕≀✀࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞฼Ⅼ࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ
but ௨ୗࡢࠕ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡣᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ㝈⏺ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜ࡜࠺ࡲࡃᑐẚࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡘࠋ(B)㸸 It would (have no capacity to adjust), which is one reason we don’t find rhinoceroses in those areas.
➨2ẁⴠ➨4ᩥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௬ᐃࠕࢧ࢖ࡀᮏ᮶ࡢ⏕ᜥᆅ௨እ࡟࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᖐ⤖ࡢ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ✵ᡤ(B)࡟ࡣྰᐃⓗෆᐜࡀᚲせࡔ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ7㸬ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕࢧ࢖ࡣ㐺ᛂࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ඲ࡃᣢࡓ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㛵ಀモ⠇ෆࡢෆᐜࠕࡑࢀࡀࡑࢀࡽࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࢧ࢖ࢆぢ࠿ࡅ࡞࠸୍ࡘࡢ⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜▩┪࡞ࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ(C)㸸 In contrast, humans are able to (succeed in many different environments), from the frozen regions ofthe Earth to the high mountains to the urban centers.
➨2ẁⴠ࡛ࡣࠕື≀ࡣ⏕ࡲࢀࡓᙜึ࠿ࡽ⮬❧ࡋ࡚⏕άྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣᰂ㌾࡞㐺ᛂຊࢆ≛≅࡟ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕࡑࢀ࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺᭩ࡁฟࡋ࠿ࡽࠊ✵ᡤ(C)࡟ࡣࣄࢺࡢ㐺ᛂ⬟ຊࡢ㧗ࡉࡀゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 8㸬ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛
ࠕ㹼ࠊࣄࢺࡣከ✀ከᵝ࡞⎔ቃ࡛࠺ࡲࡃ⏕Ꮡࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ(D)㸸 Instead (of arriving with everything) ready, a human brain allows itself to be shaped by the details oflife experience.
“Instead (D) ready” ඲య࡛๪モྃࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚✵ᡤ(D)ࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ࡣ of ࡀ࠶ࡿࡣࡎࡔ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ<instead of ~> ࡣࠕ㹼࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ2㸬ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕ࠶ࡽࡺࡿࡶࡢࢆഛ࠼࡚⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ୺ᩥ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣄࢺࡢ⬻ࡢࡶࡘ≉ᛶ࡜▩┪࡞ࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ(E)㸸 It’s not about (growing new cells). In fact, the number of brain cells is the same in children and adults.
➨4ẁⴠෑ㢌ࡢ␲ၥᩥࠊ “What’s the secret behind the flexibility of young brains?” ࠕࣄࢺࡢᗂ࠸⬻ࡢ
ᣢࡘᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿ㘽ࡣఱ࡞ࡢ࠿ࠖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿゎ⟅ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ6㸬ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕࡑࢀࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸⣽⬊ࢆᡂ㛗ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡣ㛵ಀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ┤ᚋࡢ➨3ᩥࠕᐇ㝿ࠊ⬻⣽⬊ࡢᩘࡣᏊ౪࡛ࡶ኱ே࡛ࡶྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜▩┪࡞ࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ(F)㸸 Instead, the secret lies in (how those cells are connected). At birth, a baby’s nerve cells are relatively
separate, and in the first two years of life they begin connecting up extremely rapidly as they take ininformation.
✵ᡤ(E)࡜㐃ືࡍࡿ㒊ศ࡛࠶ࡿࠋෑ㢌࡟ “Instead” ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸⣽⬊ࢆቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜
ࡀᰂ㌾ᛶࢆ⏕ࡴせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ࡋࡓࡽࠊఱࡀࡑࡢせᅉ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ண᝿
࡛ࡁࡿࠋ4㸬ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠕࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡑࡢ⌮ゎࡢ㘽ࡣࡑࢀࡽࡢ⣽⬊ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
⤖ྜࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ➨5ᩥ௨㝆ࡢࠕ⏕ᚋ2ᖺ㛫࡛⤖ྜࡢᩘࡀ⃭ቑࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜ࡜▩┪࡞ࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨࠝϩࠞ (a)3~ *to beat a game of chess.
Ѝ beat ࡣࠕ㸦ே࣭ࢳ࣮࣒࡞࡝ࢆ㸧ᡴࡕ㈇࠿ࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛⏝࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ “a game of chess”
ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕヨྜࠊ኱఍ࠖ࡞࡝ࢆ┠ⓗㄒ࡟࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ

(b)2~ one that *would be expecting.
Ѝ expect ࡣ௚ືモ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᅾศモ࡛⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ┠ⓗㄒࡀᚲせࠋࡲࡓࠊ expecting ࢆ༢⊂࡛⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠕ㸦ேࡀ㸧ዷፎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࡞ࡿࠋ(c)3~ the gallery visitors *were in no doubt the artist’s skill.
Ѝ “in no doubt” ࡣ๪モ࡛ྃ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㒊ศࢆ㝖࠸࡚⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ “the gallery visitors = the artist’sskill” ࡜࠸࠺㛵ಀ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ “be in no doubt that S V ~” ࡛ࠕ㹼ࢆ☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡶేࡏ࡚ᢲࡉ࠼࡚࠾ࡃ࡜Ⰻ࠸ࠋ

(d)4Some varieties of cheese are *storing for ~.
Ѝ store ࡣ௚ືモ࡛ࠕ㹼ࢆ⵳࠼ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾศモ࡛⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ┠ⓗㄒࡀᚲ
せࠋ(e)

1

Please *sign all means your name ~.
Ѝ sign ࡣ௚ືモ࡛ࠕ㹼࡟⨫ྡࡍࡿࠊ㹼ࢆ᭩ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊྡモ “all means” ࢆ┠ⓗㄒ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ┤ᚋ࡟ࡉࡽ࡟ྡモ “your name” ࡀ⥆ࡁࠊᵓ㐀ⓗ࡟୙㐺ษࠋ(f)1~ is that of children *dressing up costumes.
Ѝ dress ࢆ௚ືモ࡛⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠊࠕ㸦ே࡟㸧᭹ࢆ╔ࡏࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࡞ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾศモ࡛⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣ┠ⓗㄒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕேࠖࢆ᭩ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ children ࡢᚋ⨨ಟ㣭࡜ࡋ࡚ࡩࡉࢃࡋ࠸ᙧ࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㐣ཤศモ dressed ࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊືモࡢ
dress ࡣ “be dressed (up) in ~”ࠕ㹼ࢆ╔⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ࡋࡤࡋࡤ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

(g)4~ a woman who *alleged the suspect of the crime.
Ѝ allege ࡢㄒἲࢆၥ࠺ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ┠ⓗㄒ࡟ࡣ that ⠇ࡲࡓࡣࠕ஦ᐇࠖ࡟࠶ࡓࡿྡモࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࠊ ࠕ㹼ࢆ୺ᙇࡍࡿࠊ᩿ゝࡍࡿࠊ⏦ࡋ❧࡚ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ suspectࠕᐜ␲⪅ࠖࢆ┠ⓗㄒ࡟࡜ࡿࡢࡣ୙㐺ษࠋ(h)2 A great deal of determination *is challenging to finish ~.
Ѝ ືモࡢ challenge ࡣ௚ືモ࡛ࠕ㹼࡟␗㆟ࢆၐ࠼ࡿࠊᣮࡴࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ┤ᚋ࡟୙ᐃモࢆ┠ⓗㄒ࡟࡜ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ challenging ࢆ༢⊂࡛⏝࠸ࡿሙྜࡣࠕࡸࡾࡀ࠸ࡢ࠶ࡿࠊ㦵ࡢᢡࢀࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᩥពࢆᡂࡉ࡞࠸ࠋࠝϪࠞ (a)2prestíge [t] ࡜ྠࡌࡶࡢࡣ

1. énemy [ʎࡢ]
(b)

4(c)

1régister [ʎࡢ]2. admít [t](d)3pólitics [Ǳࡢ]

1. refrígerator [t]

3. exístence [t]móbile [yX] ࡜ྠࡌࡶࡢࡣ

1. prófit [Ǳࡢ]spéakerróbot

2. mólecule [Ǳࡢ]࡜ྠࡌࡶࡢࡣ

3. remínd [iϑ]offénd3. índex [t]࡜ྠࡌࡶࡢࡣ

4. survíval [iϑ]4. régional [tࠇ]nóminate

2. dórmitory [Ǳࡢࠇ ]4. undergó [yX]ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨࠝϫࠞ A㸬

572364
Only after I turned 20 did I start going over my life to see what had gone wrong.
go over ~ࠕࠥࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࠊ෌Ⅼ᳨ࡍࡿࠖ go wrong ࠕኻᩋࡍࡿ㸪㥏┠࡟࡞ࡿࠖ start doing ~ ࠕࠥࡋጞࡵࡿࠖ
ྰᐃㄒ࡟ࡼࡿಽ⨨ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୺ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ I ࡢ┤๓࡟ did ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ (a) ࡟ࡣືモࡢཎᙧࡀධࡿࠋB㸬

471536
Whether you choose your clothes for design, function, or comfort, it is important to find pieces you
really want that will meet your needs for a long time.
meet one’s need(s) ࠕࠥࡢせồࢆ‶ࡓࡍࠖ๓༙࡛๪モ⠇ࢆసࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ(b)࡟ࡣyou choose ࢆධࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡛⠇ෆࡣ SVOࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊෑ㢌࡟ࡣ whatever (= no matter what)࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ whether ࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ pieces ࢆඛ⾜モ࡜ࡍࡿ㛵ಀモ⠇ࡀ 2 ࡘ㐃࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ(஧㔜㝈ᐃ ࠋࡇࡢሙྜࠊ᭱ึࡢ㛵ಀモࡣ┬␎ྍ⬟ࡔࡀࠊ஧␒┠ࡢ㛵ಀモࡣᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 C㸬

635217
Twice as much food as previously estimated is wasted, with people in wealthier countries wasting
more.
twice as much food as ~ࠕ㹼ࡢ2ಸࡢ㣗ᩱࠖ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟ືモࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊwith O C ࡜࠸࠺௜ᖏ≧ἣࢆ⾲ࡍ⾲⌧ࢆᛮ࠸ࡘࡃ࠿ࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠋ

D㸬

351764
As might have been expected, he came up with a unique idea.
as might have been expected ࠕ஦๓࡟ண᝿ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠖas ࡣ he came up with ~ ࡢෆᐜࢆᣦࡍ㛵ಀ௦ྡモࠋ
come up with ~ ࠕ㹼ࢆᛮ࠸ࡘࡃࠖㅮホϨ㹙㛗ᩥ✵ᡤ⿵඘㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕࣄࢺࡢ⬻ࡢྍረᛶࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ☜ᐇ࡟㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆỴࡵࡽࢀࡿⰋၥࠋϩ㹙ᩥἲᅄᢥ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠖࢆ㑅ࡪၥ㢟ࠋ୍㒊ࠊṇㄗࡢุ᩿࡟㏞࠺ࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊືモࡢㄒἲࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ☜ᐇ࡟ṇ⟅ࢆ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡵࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࠋ

Ϫ㹙Ⓨ㡢࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺ㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢ࠶ࡿẕ㡢ࡢⓎ㡢ࡢ␗ྠࢆၥ࠺ᙧᘧࠋእ᮶ㄒ࡜ᐇ㝿ࡢⱥ༢ㄒ࡜ࡢⓎ㡢࢔ࢡࢭࣥࢺࡢᕪ␗࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢၥ࠸ࡀ┠❧ࡘࠋ᫖ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㞴໬ࠋϫ㹙ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ྰᐃㄒࢆᩥ㢌࡟⨨ࡃಽ⨨ࠊ஧㔜㝈ᐃࠊ௜ᖏ≧ἣࡢ withࠊ㛵ಀモࡢ as ࡞࡝ࠊ༢࡞ࡿㄒᙡຊࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃᩥᵓ㐀࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥἲࡢ▱㆑ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࠝϩࠞࡀࠕ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠖࢆ㑅ࡪၥ㢟࡟ᡠࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡸࡸ㞴໬ࠋࠝϪࠞࡸࠝϫࠞࡶࡸࡸゎࡁ࡟ࡃ࠸ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚᫖ᖺᗘࡼࡾ㞴໬ࠋ┠ᶆࡣ 75%

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