医学部進学予備校メビオ

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藤田医科大学（前期） 英語

2024年2月4日実施

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グ㏙ゎ⟅

ᇹᲯբၥ๓⪅࡛ࡣ㡢⣲ࡸ㡢ㄪ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࡯ࡰ⏕ᚓⓗ࡞ព࿡ࢆࡶࡓ࡞࠸୙㐃⥆࡞せ⣲୍ᘧࡀ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜㸯࡛㠀ᖖ࡟ከᵝ࡞ព࿡ࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᵓ㐀ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᚋ⪅࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡢ࡀ≉ᐃࡢព࿡࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㡢ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏࢆኚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛᪂ࡓ࡞ព࿡ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋၥ(i) ࢜ࢫࡢࢨࢺ࢘ࢡࢪࣛࡣ୙㐃⥆࡞せ⣲ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚」ᩘࡢࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡸࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ᡂࡾ❧㸰ࡘ」㞧࡞ḷࢆḷࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
(ii) ࢨࢺ࢘ࢡࢪࣛࡢḷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿせ⣲ࡢ㡰ᗎ࡜ḷࡢព࿡࡟༑ศ࡞㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ドᣐࡣᏑᅾࡏࡎࠊࡴࡋࢁḷࡀព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣᖖ࡟ྠࡌព࿡ࠊࡘࡲࡾࠊ࣓ࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶⓗ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ࡜࢜ࢫྠኈ࡟࠾ࡅࡿຊࡢ㄂♧ࡢΰࡊࡾྜࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ㸱(i) DNA 㙐ୖࡢྛሷᇶࡣࠊ୙ኚࡢ≀⌮ⓗᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࡘࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊఱ࡛࠶ࢀゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦࡢᵓᡂせ⣲࡜࡞ࡿ㡢ࡢࡶࡘ≀⌮ⓗᵓ㐀ࡣࠊಶࠎࡢ஦౛ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊࡲࡓ≧ἣ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ࡛ᵝࠎ࡟␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋ(ii) ⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ /l/ ࡜ /r/ ࡢ㡢⣲ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿேࠎ࡟ࡣྠࡌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ᒓࡍࡿⓎヰ㡢ࡢ 2 ✀࡛ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ୧⪅ࢆ༊ูࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟㡢࡜࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢᑐᛂ௜ࡅࡀゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ௚ࡢᩥ໬ࡢゝㄒࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ(ูゎ) ⱥㄒ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ /l/ ࡜ /r/ ࡢ㡢⣲ࡢ㐪࠸ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒࢆẕㄒ࡜ࡍࡿேࠎ࡟ࡣྠࡌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡟ᒓࡍࡿⓎヰ㡢ࡢ 2 ✀࡛ࡋ࠿࡞ࡃࠊ୧⪅ࢆ༊ูࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡟㡢࡜࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢᑐᛂ௜ࡅࡀゝㄒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐃࡲࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࠋၥ㸲࠶ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

ᇹᲰբ
(1)

The urine is analyzed to assess the risk factors for mental illnesses such as depression.
If the risk is high, they should seek professional diagnosis to know what measures to take incase of future development.

(2)(ูゎ) If the person turns out to be at high risk, he should seek a professional diagnosis to knowwhat steps he should take to prevent the disease in the future.
Unfamiliar as well as stigmatized, people tend to resort to online self-diagnosis.
(3)(ูゎ) Because they feel embarrassed and uncertain, people often resort to self-diagnosing

online.
ゎㄝ

➨1ၥ
ၥ 1.

ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ

(4) His anger was such that he hit me in the face.
ࠕᙼࡣᛣࡾࡢ࠶ࡲࡾࠊ⚾ࡢ㢦ࢆࡦࡗࡥࡓ࠸ࡓࠖ
ࡇࡢሙྜࡢ such ࡣ “so great” ࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࠋࠕ⛬ᗘ࣭⛬ᗘࠖࢆ⾲ࡍ๪モ⠇࡛࠶ࡿࠋၥ 2.

(3) His piano performance during the concert was not adequate. I found it something of a disappointment.
ࠕࢥࣥࢧ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡢᙼࡢࣆ࢔ࣀ₇ዌࡣ‶㊊ࡢ࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣᮇᚅࡣࡎࢀࡔࡗࡓࠖ
<something of a ~>ࠕ࠸ࡃࡽ࠿㹼ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㹼ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࠋၥ 3.

(1) I suddenly started feeling sick, so I called it a day.
ࠕ✺↛Ẽศࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣ௙஦ࢆษࡾୖࡆࡓࠖ
<call it a day> ࠕ㸦௙஦࡞࡝ࢆ㸧ษࡾୖࡆࡿࠊ࠾ࡋࡲ࠸࡟ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࠋၥ 4.

(4) I drove carelessly, so I came close to hitting someone with my car.
ࠕ୙ὀព࡞㐠㌿ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣ࠶ࡸ࠺ࡃ⮬ศࡢ㌴࡛ㄡ࠿ࢆ㎚ࡃ࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡗࡓࠖ
<come close to doing ~> ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿᑍ๓࡛࠶ࡿࠊࡶ࠺ᑡࡋࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㹼ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࠋto ࡣ๓⨨モ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊᚋ࡟ࡣືྡモࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡿࠋၥ 5.

(4) The meeting lasted for three hours, during which time we talked about a new business opportunity.
ࠕࡑࡢ఍㆟ࡣ 3 ᫬㛫⥆࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ㛫⚾ࡓࡕࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ࣅࢪࢿࢫࡢᶵ఍࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ヰࡋྜࡗࡓࠖ୺ᩥࡢෆᐜࢆཷࡅࡿ㠀ไ㝈⏝ἲࡢ㛵ಀ௦ྡモ which ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ⏝ἲࡣ that ࡛⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ

ၥ 6.

(4) No matter the reason, we must not resort to violence.
ࠕ⌮⏤ࡀఱ࡛࠶ࢀࠊᭀຊ࡟ッ࠼࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ
<no matter the ྡ> ࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྡ࡛࠶ࢀࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࠋ㏻ᖖ <no matter ~> ࡣ⠇ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࡀࠊ
௒ᅇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྡモࢆ⨨ࡃ⏝ἲࡶ࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

➨2ၥ
ၥ 1.

(6) (1)

ㄒྃᩚᗎ(Only) with your help would the project have been (successful.)ᩥ㢌࡟‽ྰᐃㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ only ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊ୺ᩥ࡛ࡣಽ⨨ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࠋၥ 2.

(2) (1)(I would hate) very much for her to treat me differently from (the others.)“the others” ࡀࡍ࡛࡟ᩥᮎ࡟⨨࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ๪モ very much ࢆ hate ࡢ┤ᚋ࡟⨨ࡃࠋࡑࡢᚋ࡟
hate ࡢ┠ⓗㄒ࡜࡞ࡿ୙ᐃモྃࢆ୪࡭ࡿࠋ
<hate to do ~>ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᎘࡟ᛮ࠺ࠖၥ 3.

(4) (5)

May he get back home safe and sound (.)ຓືモ may ࢆᩥ㢌࡟⨨ࡃࡇ࡜࡛♳㢪ᩥ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
<safe and sound> ࠕ↓஦࡟ࠊ↓஦࡛࠶ࡿࠖၥ 4.

(6) (2)

I recommend that the host not have finished (the meal before the guests have.)recommend ࡀࠕᥦ᱌࣭せồ࣭࿨௧࣭୺ᙇࠖ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿព࿡ࢆࡶࡘືモ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⠇ෆ࡛ࡣཎᙧࡀ
⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࠋ not ࡢ఩⨨࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

➨㸱ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(4) So there is no way of knowing whether the dangers of lead exposure are only in your soils or your water
pipes, or if they are also on your living room floor.
ࠕࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㖄᭚㟢ࡢ༴㝤ᛶࡀᅵተࡸỈ㐨⟶ࡔࡅ࡟࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊࡑࢀ࡜ࡶᒃ㛫ࡢᗋ࡟ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ▱ࡿ⾡ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡇࡢ 1 ᩥࡢෆᐜࡢ⌮⏤ࡣࠊ┤๓ࡢ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡇ࠺ࡋࡓởᰁ≀㉁ࠊ
୰࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊ༴㝤࡞⚄⤒ẘᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㖄࡟ࡣໝ࠸ࡶⰍࡶ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ 2 ᩥࡣ▩┪࡞ࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ

ၥ 2.

(1) Indeed, some dirt is probably beneficial as studies have indicated it helps develop your immune system
and reduce allergy risk.
✵ᡤࢆྵࡴ➨ 6 ẁⴠ➨ 6 ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ✵ᡤࡢ┤ᚋ࡟ࠊᅵࡣච␿⣔ࢆⓎ㐩ࡉࡏࠊ࢔ࣞࣝࢠ࣮ࣜࢫࢡࢆୗࡆࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ✵ᡤ࡟ࡶయ࡟Ⰻ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡢ༢ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ
beneficial ࠕ฼┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࠖࡀධࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ၥ 3.

(4)ࠕᒇෆ࡛Ⓨぢࡉࢀࡿ㖄ࡣࠊᒇእ⎔ቃ࠿ࡽᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠖ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 1ࠊ2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᒇෆࡢ㖄࡜ᗞࡢᅵ୰࡟࠶ࡿ㖄ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾᙉ࠸㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠊᗞ࠿ࡽ㣕ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠊࡲࡓ
ࡣ㠐࡛㋃ࡳࡘࡅࡓᅵࡸࠊྍឡ࠸࣌ࢵࢺࡢࡩࢃࡩࢃࡋࡓ㊊࡟ࡘ࠸ࡓᅵࡀ⌮⏤࡛࠶ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

(2)ࠕᒇෆ࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊᒇእ⏝ࡢ㠐ࢆ⬺ࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊேࠎࡀ⑓ཎయ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠖ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥࠕࡑࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ 3 ศࡢ 1 ࡣᒇእ࠿ࡽࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ㣕ࢇ࡛ࡃࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࢀࡤ୙ᛌ࡞㠐࡛
㋃ࡳࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡶ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜ࠿ࡽࠊᒇእ࠿ࡽ㠐ᗏ࡟ࡘ࠸ࡓ≧ែ࡛ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ⥆ࡃྠẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥࠕ㠐ࡸᗋ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿᚤ⏕≀ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊ἞⒪ࡀ࡜࡚ࡶᅔ㞴࡞⸆๣⪏ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⑓ཎయࡶ࠶ࡿࠖࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢ㠐ᗏ࡟ࡘ࠸ࡓ≧ែ࡛ᒇෆ࡟ᣢࡕ㎸ࡲࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡣ⑓ཎయࡀྵ
ࡲࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

➨㸲ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ

(4) After wearing these glasses for a year, the results were quite positive because his eyesight seemed to havestabilized,” said Paul’s mother Caroline Boudet.
ࠕࠗࡇࡢ║㙾ࢆ 1 ᖺ࠿ࡅࡓࡽࠊᜥᏊࡢどຊࡣᏳᐃࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࠊ࡜࡚ࡶⰋዲ࡞⤖ᯝࡀฟࡲࡋࡓ࠘࡜࣏࣮ࣝࡢẕぶ࢝ࣟࣛ࢖࣭ࣥࣈ࣮ࢹࡣ㏙࡭ࡓࠖ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ࠊࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫす㒊ࡢ㒔ᕷࢼࣥࢺࡢ║⛉་ࡀ⪺࠸ࡓ႐ࡤࡋ࠸▱ࡽࡏ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ≉ู࡟タィࡉࢀࡓ║㙾ࡀࡕࡻ࠺࡝฼⏝ྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡾࠊ࣏࣮ࣝࡢ㏆どࡀ㐍ࡴࡢࢆᢚไࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ≉ู〇ࡢ║㙾ࡀ㏆どࡢᢚไ࡟ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶⰋዲ࡞ࠖ⤖ᯝࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ၥ 2.

(1) indistinct ࠕ୙᫂░࡞ࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ
ୗ⥺ࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ㏆ど࡟࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊゅ⭷࡜⥙⭷ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ㞳ࢀࡍࡂࡓ᫬࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢࡏ࠸࡛ࠊ
㐲࠸஦≀ࡀࡰࡸࡅ࡚ぢ࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ blurry ࠕࡰࡸࡅࡓࠖ࡜࠸࠺༢ㄒࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇ
ࡢᩥࡢ๓༙ࡢෆᐜࡸࠊ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ nearsightedness ࡜ࡢゝ࠸᥮࠼࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊ myopia ࡀࠕ㏆どࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡟࡞ࡿ࡜᥎

ၥ 3.

ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⑕≧ࡢㄝ᫂࡜ࡋ࡚၏୍㐺ษ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㑅࡭ࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ

ṇࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡪၥ㢟ࠋ(1)ࠕࡑࡢ║㙾ࡣ⌧ᅾ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࡛㈍኎ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ
(2)ࠕࡑࡢ║㙾ࡣࠊ㏻ᖖࡢ║㙾ࡼࡾࠊ㏆どࡢ㐍⾜ࢆᢚไ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ(3)ࠕࡑࡢ║㙾ࡢ㈝⏝ࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㈥ࢃࢀࡓࠖ
(4)ࠕࡑࡢ║㙾ࡢෆ㒊࡟ࡣࠊᩘⓒ࡟ཬࡪᚤᑠࣞࣥࢬࡀ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ(1)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛
ࠕ MiYOSMART ࡜࠸࠺║㙾ࡣ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ྜ⾗ᅜ࡛ࡣධᡭ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(2)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛ࠕඛ⾜◊✲ࡢ♧ࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ MiYOMART࡜࠸࠺║㙾ࢆ╔⏝ࡋࡓᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࠊ㏻ᖖฎ᪉ࡉࢀࡿ║㙾ࢆ╔⏝ࡋࡓᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ㏆どࡢ㐍⾜ࡀ 60%ᢚ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࠖ࡜ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(4)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡛ࠕ MiYOSMART ࡜Essilor Stellest ࡜࠸࠺║㙾ࡣ୧᪉࡜ࡶࠊᩘⓒ࡟ཬࡪᚤᑠࣞࣥࢬࡀ୪࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ௨ୖ࠿ࡽṇࡋࡃ࡞࠸ࡢࡣ(3)ࡔ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ၥ 4.

㏆どࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮏᩥ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆ㑅ࡪၥ㢟ࠋ(1)ࠕ㏆どࡢぶࡢඖ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡓᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࠊࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸Ꮚ࡝ࡶ࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ㏆ど࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠖ(2)ࠕ⌧௦♫఍࡛㏆ど࡜デ᩿ࡉࢀࡿேࡢ኱༙࡟ࡣࠊ㏆どࢆᝈࡗࡓぶࡸඛ♽ࡀ࠸ࡿࠖ(3)ࠕእ࡛㐟ࡪ࡜㏆ど࡟࡞ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣ᪥ගࡀᏊ࡝ࡶࡢどຊ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡏ࠸ࡔࠖ
(4)ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡀࢸࣞࣅࢤ࣮࣒ࢆࡍࡿ᫬㛫ࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡯࡝ࠊ㐲ど࡟࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣపୗࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ
(1)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ∦᪉ࡢぶࡀ㏆║࡛࠶ࡿᏊ࡝ࡶࡣࠊྠࡌ⑕≧ࢆⓎ⌧ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(2)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ゝ࠼ࡿ᰿ᣐࡣᮏᩥ୰࡟ぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ(3)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨ 5 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡀᐊෆ࡛㐣ࡈࡍ᫬㛫ࡀ㛗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࡓࡵ࡟ᾎࡧࡿ⮬↛ගࡣᑡ࡞ࡾࠊ⏬㠃ࡢࡼ࠺࡞┠ࡢ๓ࡢ஦≀ࢆぢ࡚ࡤ࠿ࡾ࠸ࡿࡏ࠸࡛ࠊ◊✲⪅ࡀࠗ㏆どୡ௦࠘࡜࿧ࡪୡ௦ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾࠊ㏆どࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡴࡋࢁ
ᐊෆ࡛ࡢάືࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(4)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ(3)࡜ྠࡌࡃ➨ 5 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊᮏᩥ
࡛ࡣࢸࣞࣅࢤ࣮࣒࡜㐲どࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣゐࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ➨㸳ၥၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ⥲ྜୗ⥺㒊ൕAൖ࡜ୗ⥺㒊ൕBൖࢆྵࡴᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦࡣൕAൖࠗ⢏Ꮚ໬ࡉࢀࡓ࠘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅛ᭷ࡢព࿡ࢆ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡶࡓ࡞࠸୙㐃⥆࡞せ⣲㸦㡢ㄪࡸ㡢⣲࡞࡝㸧ࡀ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡉࢀ࡚ࠊከᵝ࡞ព࿡ࢆࡶ

ࡘᵓ㐀ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡼࡃᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢᛶ㉁࡟ࡼࡾࠊゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦࡣࠊከࡃࡢື≀ࡀ౑⏝
ࡍࡿൕBൖ඲యⓗ࡞㡢ኌࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜ࡣ༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㡢ࡣ≉ᐃࡢព࿡࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㡢ࢆ⤌ࡳ᭰࠼࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ព࿡ࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢෆᐜࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ2 ࡘࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟␗࡞ࡿ࠿ࠖ࡜࠸࠺タၥࡢせồ࡟ἢ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟ゎ⟅ࢆ௙ୖࡆࡿࠋ

particulate system
holistic system

せ⣲ࡢ≉ᛶ

⾲ࡍព࿡

ᅛ᭷ࡢ㸦⏕ᚓⓗ࡞㸧ព࿡ࢆ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡶ

せ⣲ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡼࡾከᵝ࡞ព࿡ࡓ࡞࠸ࢆ⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ

≉ᐃࡢព࿡࡜⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㡢ࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚᪂ࡋ࠸ព࿡ࢆᙧᡂ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸

ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢྡ๓ࢆ࡝࠺ヂࡍ࠿ࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡶࠊ࠶ࡲࡾព࿡ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ
ࠕ๓⪅ࠖࠕᚋ⪅ࠖ࡜࠸
࠺⾲⌧࡛༊ูࡍࡿࡢࡀࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ၥ 2.

ୗ⥺㒊ൕCൖࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࠶ࡿேࡣൕCൖ⢏Ꮚ໬ࡉࢀࡓ㡢ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀே㛫࡟ᅛ᭷ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜୺ᙇࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(i) ࡛ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠕ⪃࠼ࡿ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ஦౛ࠖࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊୗ⥺㒊࡟⥆ࡃ➨ 4 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢨࢺ࢘ࢡࢪ
ࣛࡢ࢜ࢫࡣࠊ୙㐃⥆ࡢせ⣲ࡀ⦅ᡂࡉࢀࡓࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡸࢸ࣮࣐࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ」㞧࡞ḷࢆḷ࠺࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(ii) ࡛ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊࠕୗ⥺㒊ൕCൖࡀṇࡋࡃ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ᰿ᣐࠖࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊྠẁⴠ➨ 3ࠊ4 ᩥ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋ࠿ࡋỴᐃⓗ࡟㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣࠊせ⣲ࡢ㡰ᗎ࡜ḷࡢព࿡࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ドᣐࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊḷࡀព࿡ࡍࡿෆᐜࡣᖖ࡟ྠࡌࡇ࡜ࠊゝ࠸᥮࠼ࢀࡤࠊ࣓ࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᛶⓗ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ࡜࢜ࢫ㛫ࡢඃ఩ᛶࡢ㄂♧ࡢΰࡊࡾྜࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛮࢃࢀࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࡯ࡰ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿ⟠ᡤࢆ࿴ヂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ゎ⟅࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ၥ 3.

ୗ⥺㒊ൕDൖࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㢮ఝᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜␲࠺୍ࡘࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡣࠊൕDൖ୍᪉࡛ࡣゝㄒ࡜㡢ᴦࠊ௚᪉࡛ࡣ DNA ࡢ⢏Ꮚ໬ࡉࢀࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜࠸࠺୧⪅ࡢ㛫࡟࠶ࡿ㔜せ࡞┦㐪ࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(i) ࡛ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࠕ㔜せ࡞┦㐪ࠖ࡜ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊୗ⥺㒊࡟⥆ࡃ᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 2ࠊ3 ᩥ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢព࿡ࡣࠕDNA 㙐ࡢྛሷᇶࡣࠊ୙ኚࡢ≀⌮ⓗᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡜ࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ࠊఱ࡛࠶ࢀゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦࡢᵓᡂせ⣲㸦≉ᐃࡢẕ㡢ࡸ㡢⛬࡞࡝㸧ࡣࠊ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ᵓ㐀ࡀࠊ஦౛ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊࡲࡓ≧ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ኚ໬ࡍࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶
ࡿࠋ “from token to token” ࡣព࿡ࢆணࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸⾲⌧ࡔࡀࠊDNA 㙐ୖࡢሷᇶ࡛ࡣࠊሷᇶࡈ

࡜࡟Ỵࡲࡗࡓ≀⌮ⓗᵓ㐀ࢆࡶࡘࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᵓᡂせ⣲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢ≀⌮ⓗᵓ㐀㸦㡢ἼࡢἼᙧࠊ㡢㔞ࠊ࿘Ἴᩘ࡞࡝㸧ࡀಶࠎࡢ஦౛ࡈ࡜࡟ࠊࡲࡓࡑࢀࡀⓎࡏࡽࢀࡿ≧ἣḟ➨୍࡛ᐃ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
(ii) ࡛ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢࠕ㔜せ࡞┦㐪ࠖ࠿ࡽࠊே㛫ࡀẕㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿୖ࡛⏕ࡌࡿࠕㄢ㢟ࠖࢆࠊࠕᮏᩥ࠿ࡽලయ౛ࢆᘬࡁࡘࡘࠖㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయ౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊྠẁⴠ➨ 6ࠊ7ᩥ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゝㄒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⱥㄒࡢ㡢⣲/l/࡜/r/ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋⱥㄒヰ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡢ࡀ 2 ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㡢ኌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ⓑ࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒヰ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㡢ࡣྠࡌ㡢ኌࡢ 2 ࡘࡢᆺ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊ㡢㡪ⓗ࡟ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㆑ูࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᅔ㞴࡞ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡀఱࡢලయ౛࡛࠶ࡿ࠿࡜ゝ࠺࡜ࠊࡑࢀࡣ┤๓ࡢྠẁⴠ➨ 5 ᩥ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࠊ㡢࡜࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡢ㛫࡛ࡢᑐᛂ௜ࡅࡣࠊ⏕᮶ഛࢃࡗࡓゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵࡲࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨࡇࢀࡀࠕẕㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡢㄢ㢟࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ➨ 1 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡼࡾศ࠿ࡾ
ࡸࡍ࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᯟ⤌ࡳࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ⫱ࡗࡓ㡢⎔ቃ࡛ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㐺ᛂຊࡢ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡔࡀࠊูࡢᩥ໬࡟࠾ࡅࡿゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦࢆ⪥࡟ࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡣ㞀ᐖ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⏕᮶ഛࢃࡗࡓ㡢ኌࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓࠗケࡾ࡛⪺ࡃ࠘࠿ࡽࡔ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚ࠊࠕㄢ㢟ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ព࿡ࢆᡂࡍࡼ࠺࡟᪥ᮏㄒࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࠋ
ၥ 4.

ᤄධࡍ࡭ࡁ 1 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡋ࠿ࡋࠊƜƏƠƨཎࣱ࡟ࡣ௦ൾࡀక࠺ࠋ࠶ࡿゝㄒ࡟⇍⦎ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ
ูࡢゝㄒ࡛ࡣ≉ᐃࡢ㡢ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪺ࡁྲྀࡗࡓࡾⓎ㡢ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡋࠊ࠶ࡿ
ᩥ໬ᅪࡢ㡢ᴦឡዲᐙࡣࠊูࡢᩥ໬ᅪࡢ㡢ᴦࢆ⫈ࡃ࡜ࠊ㡢ࡀእࢀ࡚࠸࡚ⱔ❧ࡓࡋ࠸࡜ឤࡌࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋἼ⥺㒊ࡢෆᐜࡣࠊ᭱⤊ẁⴠ➨ 7 ᩥ࠿ࡽ᭱⤊ᩥ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀࡓෆᐜ࡜㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ
࠙࠿ࠚࡢ⟠ᡤ࡜ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࠕෑ㢌ࠖࡢẁⴠ࡛ࠕࡲ࡜ࡵࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࠊ࠙࠶ࠚ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ
࠙࠶ࠚ࡟ࡇࡢ 1 ᩥࢆධࢀࡓሙྜࡢ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 1㹼9 ᩥࡢព࿡ࡣḟࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࡍ࡭࡚ࡢே㛫ࡢᗂඣࡣࠊ2 ࡘࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㡢ኌࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᣢࡘୡ⏺࡟⏕ࡲࢀࡿࠋࡦ࡜ࡘࡣゝㄒⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊẕㄒࡢẕ㡢ࠊᏊ㡢ࠊ㡢⛬ࡢࢥࣥࢺࣛࢫࢺࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࡶ࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡣ㡢ᴦⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᩥ໬ᅪࡢ㡢ᴦࡢ㡢Ⰽࡸ㡢⛬ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇ࡜ࡉࡽ࡞ᣦᑟࡀ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᗂඣࡣࠊẕㄒ࡟ሓ⬟࡛ࠊࡑࡢᩥ໬ࡢ㡢ᴦࢆᴦࡋࡴ኱ே࡟ᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࠋƠƔƠŴƜƏƠƨཎࣱƴƸˊΝƕˤƏŵƋǔᚕᛖƴ༌ጀƠƯƍǔƱŴКƷᚕᛖưƸཎ‫ܭ‬Ʒ᪦ƷᢌƍǛᎥƖӕƬƨǓႆ᪦ƠƨǓƢǔƷƕᩊƠƘƳǔƜƱƕƋǔƠŴƋǔ૨҄‫ח‬Ʒ᪦ಏग़‫ܼڤ‬ƸŴКƷ૨҄‫ח‬Ʒ᪦ಏǛᎮƘƱŴ᪦ƕ‫ٳ‬ǕƯƍƯᒃᇌƨƠƍƱज़ơǔƔǋƠǕƳƍŵ࡞ࡐࡑ࠺࡞ࡿࡢ࠿㸽༢⣧࡞⟅࠼ࡣࠊẕㄒࡢ㡢ኌࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ㢌࡟้ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ㡢ኌࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⏕᮶ഛࢃࡗࡓゝㄒࡸ㡢ᴦࡢ㡢ኌ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࡜࠸࠺⬻ෆࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࡣࠊ㡢㡪ⓗከᵝᛶ࡟ᐩࢇࡔ≀⌮ⓗಙྕ࠿ࡽࠊ௚࡜ࡣࡗࡁࡾ༊ูࡢࡘࡃ༢఩ࢆᢳฟࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡢࡔࠖ๓ᚋࡢᩥ࡜㠀ᖖ࡟࠺ࡲࡃࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

➨6ၥ
ၥ 1.

㛗ᩥ୰࿴ᩥⱥヂࠕࡑࡢᒀࡣ࠺ࡘ⑓࡞࡝ࡢ⢭⚄⑌ᝈࡢ༴㝤ᅉᏊࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ศᯒࡉࢀࡿࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕᒀࠖ urineࠊࠕ࠺ࡘ⑓ࠖ depressionࠊࠕ⢭⚄⑌ᝈࠖ mental illness ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠕ㹼࡞࡝ࠖ such as ~ / including ~ ࠊࠕ㹼ࡢ༴㝤ᅉᏊࠖ risk factor for ~ࠊࠕ㹼ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࠖ assess ࠊࠕ㹼ࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠖ analyze ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋၥ 2.

ࠕ༴㝤ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡑࡢ⑓Ẽ࡟ᑗ᮶࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡝ࢇ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆྲྀࢀࡤࡼ࠸࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢデ᩿ࢆồࡵࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
ᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕデ᩿ࠖ diagnosisࠊࠕồࡵࡿࠖ seek ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠕ༴㝤ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ሙྜࠖ if the risk is high / if they turn out to be at high riskࠊࠕࡑࡢ⑓Ẽ࡟ᑗ᮶࠿࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺
࡟ࠖ in case of future development / in order to prevent the illness in the future / to prevent the disease in thefutureࠊࠕ࡝ࢇ࡞ᑐ⟇ࢆྲྀࢀࡤࡼ࠸࠿ࢆ▱ࡿࠖ to know what measures should be taken / to know what
action to take / to know what steps they should takeࠊࠕᑓ㛛ᐙࡢࠖ professional ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋ

ၥ 3. ࠕ᜝ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺࠼࡟ࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊேࠎࡣከࡃࡢሙྜ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢ⮬ᕫデ᩿࡟㢗ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖᮏᩥ୰࡟࠶ࡿ⾲⌧࠿ࡽࠊࠕ᜝ࠖ stigmaࠊࠕ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࠖ onlineࠊࠕ⮬ᕫ㹼ࠖ self-ࠊ࡞࡝ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠕ᜝ࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠺࠼࡟ࡼࡃࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ unfamiliar as well as stigmatized / embarrassed
and uncertainࠊࠕ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࡛ࣥࡢ⮬ᕫデ᩿ࠖ online self-diagnosis / self-diagnosing onlineࠊࠕከࡃࡢሙྜ
㹼࡟㢗ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠖࡣ tend to resort to ~ / often resort to ~ ࡞࡝࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࡼ࠸ࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホ➨ 1 ၥ㹙ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲ 4 ᢥ㹛 㸦ᶆ‽㸧ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞Ⰻၥࠋࡋࡗ࠿ࡾᚓⅬࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ➨ 2 ၥ㹙ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ᶆ‽ⓗ࡞Ⰻၥࠋ๪モࡸ not ࡢ఩⨨࡟ὀពࡀᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࠋ

➨ 3 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕᅵ㊊࡛ᒇෆ࡟ධࡿࡇ࡜ࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ᫖ᖺᗘࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢫࢡࣜࣉࢺᩥ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᩥ❶ෆᐜࡶᖹ࡛᫆ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ

➨ 4 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕ᪂ࡓ࡟㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓ㏆どண㜵⏝ලࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋฟ㢟ᙧᘧ࡟ኚ໬

➨ 5 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ࠕゝㄒ㡢࣭ᴦ㡢ࡢゎᯒࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࡢࡶࡘ≉ᛶࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ

ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᩥ❶ෆᐜࡶẚ㍑ⓗᖹ࡛᫆ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ᰿ᣐࡣぢࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡶࠊㄝ᫂࡜ࡋ࡚௙ୖࡆࡿࡢࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ➨ 6 ၥ㹙㛗ᩥ୰ⱥヂၥ㢟㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕ⢭⚄⑌ᝈࢆಶேⓗ࡟デ᩿࡛ࡁࡿᒀ᳨ᰝࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋୗ⥺㒊ࡶ▷ࡃࠊᩥᵓ㐀ࡣᖹ࡛᫆㏞࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᇶᮏⓗ࡞ㄒᙡຊ࡛ᕪࡀࡘ
ࡃࠋ࣐࣮ࢡ㒊ศࡣ඲య࡟ᚓⅬࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡀࠊ➨ 5 ၥࡢグ㏙㛗ᩥࡣゎ⟅ࢆ௙ୖࡆࡿࡢ࡟ⱞປࡍࡿࠋᩥ୰ⱥసᩥࡣศ㔞ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡼࡾࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ1 ḟྜ᱁ࡢࡓࡵࡢ┠ᶆࡣ 60㸣

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