医学部専門予備校

福岡校

久留米大学医学部（後期） 英語

2022年3月8日実施

㸯㸰

1.

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8.

(a)

(a)

(d)

(d)

(b)

(b)

(c)

(a)

1.

2.

(d)

(b)
(1)

㸱

(2)

(3)

36

1

36

1

361

3

6

(d)

(a)

(e)

(b)

(f)

(e)

(f)

(e)

(d)

(c)

(f)

(d)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(b)

(a)

(b)

(a)

(c)

(a)

(a)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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7.

(d)

(c)

(a)

(d)

(b)

(c)

(b)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

(d)

(d)(g)

(a)

(f)

(h)

(g)

(h)

1.

㸲㸳㸴

(4)

1

2.

(d)

(e)

(h)

㸺ゎㄝ㸼
㸯
1.

(a)

We have been prepared for our performance at that theater for months, so we are now feeling (cautiously)

optimistic that it will turn out well.
ࠕ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᩘࣨ᭶㛫ࡎࡗ࡜ࡑࡢ๻ሙ࡛ࡢୖ₇࡟ྥࡅ࡚‽ഛࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡓࡵ㸪௒ࡣୖ₇ࡀୖᡭࡃ࠸ࡃࡔࢁ
࠺࡜ဇ࣎ƠƳƕǒǋᴦほどࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
2.

(a)Wildlife reserves in East Africa attract many tourists to see lions and leopards. Managers of such parks are infavor of these bigger (predatory) cats rather than smaller ones for commercial reasons.
ࠕᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢ㔝⏕ື≀ಖㆤ༊࡟ࡣከࡃࡢほගᐈࡀࣛ࢖࢜ࣥࡸࣄࣙ࢘ࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟ゼࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢಖㆤ༊ࡢ⟶⌮ேࡣ㸪ၟᴗୖࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᆺ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࢿࢥ⛉኱ᆺᎹ᫢⋇ࢆዲࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠖ
3.

(d)

A supermoon is a phenomenon, which occurs when the moon approaches closest to Earth in its orbit. Whensuch a case (coincides) with a lunar eclipse, the moon looks slightly larger and has a reddish color, known as asuper blood moon.
ࠕࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮࣒࣮ࣥ࡜ࡣ㸪᭶ࡀ㌶㐨ୖ࡛ᆅ⌫࡟᭱᥋㏆ࡍࡿ㝿࡟⏕ࡌࡿ⌧㇟࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌧㇟ࡀ᭶㣗࡜ͪ໱᣻Ƴǔ࡜㸪᭶ࡣᑡࡋ኱ࡁࡃぢ࠼࡚㉥Ⰽࢆᖏࡧ㸪ࡇࢀࡣࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࣈࣛࢵࢻ࣒࣮ࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ

〈〈 模試・講座の ご案 内 〉〉

では春期講習 を実施します

医 学 部 受 験 相 談 会 も 好 評 実 施 中 ※いずれも詳細は最終面をご確認くださいҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

4.

(d)

My face can be prone to excessive (perspiration) in a hot and humid summer, which can be very embarrassingin public places. These disposable paper wet facial towels come in handy when I have to see my clients.
ࠕ⚾ࡢ㢦ࡣᬬࡃ࡚‵ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ኟࡔ࡜㐣ᗘ࡟ႆ൱ࡋࡸࡍ࠸ࡢࡔࡀ㸪බඹࡢሙࡔ࡜ࡑࢀࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ᜝ࡎ࠿ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾ࠿ࡡ࡞࠸ࠋ㢳ᐈ࡟఍ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ሙྜ㸪ࡇࡢ౑࠸ᤞ࡚࣮࣌ࣃ࣮࢙࢘ࢵࢺࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࢱ
࢜ࣝࡣᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠖ
5.

(b)These four functions, all of them extensively confirmed in animal experimentation and human clinical work,

make it the most valuable ally the (cardiologist) has yet found in the treatment of heart disease.
ࠕࡇࢀࡽࡢ 4 ࡘࡢᶵ⬟ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶື≀ᐇ㦂ࡸே㛫ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ⮫ᗋ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ᗈࡃ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࡑࢀࡀᚰ⮚⑓἞⒪࡟࠾࠸࡚࣎ᐥ၏‫ᧉݦ‬Ҕࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛Ⓨぢࡋࡓ୰࡛᭱ࡶ౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿ㐨ල࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
6.

(b)Diabetes drugs that promote the release of insulin from the pancreas can in many cases cause side effects
because of the actions on organs, such as the brain and the heart. Doctors are advised to pay special attention to(prescribing) such medication for their patients.
ࠕ⮅⮚࠿ࡽࡢ࢖ࣥࢫࣜࣥࡢศἪࢆಁࡍ⢾ᒀ⑓἞⒪⸆ࡣ㸪⬻ࡸᚰ⮚࡞࡝ࡢჾᐁ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚స⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ከࡃࡢሙྜ๪స⏝ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡍࠋ་ᖌࡣᝈ⪅࡟ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞⸆ရࢆϼ૾Ƣǔ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚≉ูὀពࢆᡶ࠺ࡼ࠺ዡບࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
7.

(c)

If IT outsourcing risks have you concerned, try to find a happy (medium) that allows you to concentrate onpressing business matters without sacrificing the visibility needed to monitor and manage the customer

experience.
ࠕࡶࡋ IT ࢔࢘ࢺࢯ࣮ࢩࣥࢢࡢࣜࢫࢡࡀᚰ㓄࡞ࡽ㸪㢳ᐈయ㦂ࢆほᐹࡋ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ྍどᛶࢆ≛≅࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᕪࡋ㏕ࡗࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫ᱌௳࡟㞟୰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸৖െࢆぢࡘࡅ࡞ࡉ࠸ࠖ
8.

(a)

As the struggle for survival is fierce in the wild, some snakes, spiders, and jellyfishes utilize a particularly
potent (venom) for their own protection from external attack by enemies. Conversely, they also employ it tooverwhelm prey.

ࠕ㔝⏕࡛ࡣ⏕Ꮡ➇தࡀ⇚Ⅿ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪୍㒊ࡢ࣊ࣅࡸࢡࣔ㸪ࢡࣛࢤࡣእᩛ࡟ࡼࡿᨷᧁ࠿ࡽ⮬ࡽࡢ㌟ࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᴟࡵ࡚ᙉຊ࡞൒ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡽࡣ⋓≀ࢆ௙␃ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ẘࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࠖ

㸰
1.

ᮏࣃࣛࢢࣛࣇࡢ୺㢟ࡣࠕᬮ໬ࡀ✰㔮ࡾ࡟ཬࡰࡍᙳ㡪࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(b)ࡢ “many dozens of northern lakes” ࢆ(c)ࡢ “That number” ࡀᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢ 2 ࡘࡣᚲせࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ(a) ࡜ (d) ࡛㏞࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡔࡀ㸪(b)(c)࡛᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠕ

ᬮ໬ࡀ㐍⾜ࡍࡿ࡜ịࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࠖ࡜࠸࠺㊃᪨࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽࡤከࡃࡢேࠎ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪(d)ࡢࠕࡇࢀࡣ㛵ಀ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣၥ㢟࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡔࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜࡣ୙㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ<඲ヂ> ẖᖺ෤࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪ከࡃࡢ✰㔮ࡾᖌࡀ෾ࡗࡓ†࡟㊊ࢆ㐠ࡪࠋị࡟✰ࢆ㛤ࡅ㸪㔪࡟࢚ࢧࢆࡘࡅ࡚ᴟᐮࡢỈࡢ୰࡟ᢞࡆධࢀࡿࠋ(a)✰㔮ࡾᖌࡣⓙ⨾࿡ࡋ࠸ኤ㣗࡟࠶ࡾࡘࡁࡓ࠸࡜㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(b)ࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࢃࡎ࠿ 10 ᖺ௨ෆ࡟㸪໭㒊ࡢ†ࡢከࡃࡣ෤ࡢ㛫ࡎࡗ࡜෾⤖ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ(c)ࡑࡇ࠿ࡽࡉࡽ࡟ 70 ᖺ௨ෆ࡟ࡑࡢᩘࡣᩘ༓࡟ࡲ࡛㊴ࡡୖࡀࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚௬࡟ࡑࢀࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡶࡢࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪✰㔮ࡾᖌ࡞࡝ྲྀࡿ࡟㊊ࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ(๐㝖ᩥ) (c)ࡇࢀࡣ㛵ಀ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣၥ㢟࡟ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡣࡎࡔࠋ
2.

ᮏࣃࣛࣇࣛࣇࡢ୺㢟ࡣࠕWFTO ࡀᐃࡵࡿつ๎࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࣇ࢙࢔ࢺ࣮ࣞࢻㄆドࢆཷࡅࡓ〇ရࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍຠᯝࠖ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(a)ࡣࠕ〇ရࡀつ๎࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞஦᯶ࠖ㸪(c)ࡣࠕつ๎ࡢ┠ⓗࠖ㸪(d)ࡣࠕᑗ᮶ࡢᒎᮃࠖ࡟
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(b)ࡢࠕୡ⏺ࡢ⯙ྎ࡛ࡣᇶ‽ࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪つ๎ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨࡣᏲࡽࢀ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀᖖ࡟࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ෆᐜࡣ㸪㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ࠺ࡕ၏୍ WFTO ࡢつ๎ࢆྰᐃⓗ࡟ᤊ࠼ࡓࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀࡀ୙せᩥ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁࡿࠋ<඲ヂ> ୡ⏺ࣇ࢙࢔ࢺ࣮ࣞࢻ㐃┕(WFTO)ࡣ㸪〇ရࡀ୍㐃ࡢ≉ᐃࡢᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ࡜ ࣇ࢙࢔ࢺ࣮ࣞࢻ〇ရ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ(a)ࠕࣇ࢙࢔ࢺ࣮ࣞࢻࠖࡢㄆドࢆཷࡅࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪౛࠼ࡤࢥ࣮ࣄ࣮ࡸࢳࣙࢥ࣮ࣞࢺࡣ≉ᐃࡢつ๎࡟ἢࡗࡓ᱂ᇵ㸪཰✭㸪ຍᕤ㸪ὶ㏻ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ(c)ࡇࢀࡽࡢつ๎ࡣ㸪⏕⏘⪅ࡀ〇ရࡢබṇ౯᱁ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜㸪Ꮚ౪ࡀᦢྲྀࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪཰┈ࡢ୍㒊ࡀᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ฼┈࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ᐇ࡟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟タィࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(d)ࡇࡢάືࡢᮍ᮶ࡣ㸪άືࡀᣑ኱ࡋࡓᚋࡶࡑࡢつ๎ࡢ᰿ᗏ࡟࠶ࡿཎ⌮࡟ᛅᐇ࡛࠶ࡾ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࠿
࡝࠺࠿࡟࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ(๐㝖ᩥ) (b) ୡ⏺ࡢ⯙ྎ࡛ࡣᇶ‽ࡀ‶ࡓࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪つ๎ࡢᢤࡅ✰ࢆࡘ࠿ࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀᖖ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

㸱(1) (d)(b)(a)(f)(c)(e)Thanks to (new technologies and an extremely rare set of fossils, scientists can now show that trilobites breathedoxygen and explain how they did so).
ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡࡜㠀ᖖ࡟⌋ࡋ࠸໬▼࡟ࡼࡾ㸪⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡓࡕࡣ୕ⴥ⹸ࡀ㓟⣲࿧྾ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ㸪ࡑࢀࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛ “~ but our paper shows, for the first time, that the upper branch functioned as a gill, ~”ࠕ㹼ࡋ࠿ࡋୖ⫥㒊ࡀ࢚ࣛࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡢࡣ⚾ࡓࡕࡢㄽᩥࡀึࡵ࡚࡞ࡢ࡛ࡍࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑ
ࡢෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜㸪ෑ㢌ࡢ Thanks to ࡢᚋ࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ(d)࡟ྵࡲ
ࢀࡿྡモ new technologies ࡜(b) an extremely rare set ࡀ➼఩᥋⥆モࡢ and ࡛⤖ࡤࢀ࡚⥆ࡁ㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ “a setof ~” ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆண᝿ࡋ࡚㸪(a) of fossils, scientists ࢆࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࠋࡑࡢ scientists ࡀ୺ᩥࡢ S ࡟࠶ࡓࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛㸪ຓືモ can ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ(f)ࢆ⨨ࡃࡀ㸪(f)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿືモ show ࡢᚋࡢ that ࡣ┠ⓗㄒࡢྡモ⠇ࢆᑟࡃ᥋⥆モ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛㸪 trilobites ࢆ that ⠇ෆࡢ S ࡜ண᝿ࡋ࡚㸪ືモ breathed ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿ(c)ࢆࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࠋ(c)୰ࡢ and ࡣືモ show ࡜(e)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿືモ explain ࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪(e)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ
they ࡀ(c)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ trilobites ࢆᣦࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ព࿡ෆᐜࡀ㏻ࡿࠋ
(2) (b)(a)(f)(d)(c)(e)A CT scanner (was able to read the differences in density between the pyrite and the surrounding rock and help
create three-dimensional models of these rarely seen gill structures).
ࠕCT ࢫ࢟ࣕࢼ࣮ࡣ㯤㕲㖔࡜ࡑࡢ࿘ࡾ࡟࠶ࡿᒾ࡜ࡢᐦᗘࡢᕪࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢࡵࡗࡓ࡟ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࢚ࣛᵓ㐀ࡢ 3D ࣔࢹࣝࢆసࡿࡢ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗࡓࠖタၥ┤ᚋࡢᩥ࡟ “It allowed the researchers to see the fossil without having to do a lot of drilling and grinding
away at the rock covering the specimen.” ࠕࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡣࡑࡢᶆᮏࢆそࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᒾ࡟ࡓࡃࡉࢇ✰ࢆ࠶ࡅࡓࡾ○࠸ࡓࡾࡏࡎ࡜ࡶ໬▼ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ࡜㸪It ࡀᣦࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ༢ᩘᙧࡢྡモ A CT scanner ࡀᩥࡢ S ࡜࡞ࡾࡑࢀ࡟ࡣືモ was ࡛ጞࡲࡿ(b)ࡀ⥆ࡃࠋ(b)࡟
ྵࡲࢀࡿᐃෙモ the ࡟⥆ࡃྡモࡣ(a)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ differences ࡜ (d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ surrounding rock ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪(f)୰ࡢ between ~ࡢ๓࡟(a)ࡢ differences ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪(a) differences in density ࡀධࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚(f)ࡀࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡁ㸪(f)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ the ࡢᚋ࡟ (d) surrounding rock ࡀ⥆ࡃࠋ(d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ➼఩᥋⥆モ andࡣ(b)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿືモ read ࡜(c)୰ࡢືモ help ࢆ⤖ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪(c)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ๓⨨モ of ࡢᚋࢁ࡟㸪 these࠿ࡽጞࡲࡿྡモྃ(e)ࡀ⥆ࡃࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(3) (f)(b)(e)(c)(a)(d)Comparing the (specimens in pyrite to another trilobite species gave the team additional details about how thefilaments were arranged relative to one another, and) to the legs.
ࠕ㯤㕲㖔୰ࡢᶆᮏࢆ௚ࡢ୕ⴥ⹸✀࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ࣇ࢕࣓ࣛࣥࢺࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㛫ࡢ㓄⨨㸪ࡲࡓࣇ࢕࣓ࣛࣥࢺ࡜⬮ࡢ㓄⨨࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿヲ⣽࡞᝟ሗࢆᚓࡓࠖ
ෑ㢌ࡢ Comparing ௨ୗࢆ S ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᑐᛂࡍࡿ V ࡣ (e)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ gave ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ(Comparing ௨ୗࢆ๪モせ⣲(ศモᵓᩥ)࡜᝿ᐃࡋࡓሙྜ㸪⥆ࡃ୺ᩥࡢ୺ㄒࡣ (e)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ the team ࡟࡞ࡿࡣࡎࡔࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ┤๓࡟࣐࢝ࣥࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢ᝿ᐃࡣᡂ❧ࡋ࡟ࡃ࠸ࠋ)ḟ࡟ <comparing A to B> ࠕA ࢆ B ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ

࡜ࠖࢆ᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ࠕ the specimens in pyrite ࡜ another trilobite species ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠖࡀ S ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪(c)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ how ࡢᚋࢁ࡟ S’V’ࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ࡜ “additional details about how thefilaments were arranged” ࡜ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟㸪 (d)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ➼఩᥋⥆モ and ࡣ to one another ࡜ to thelegs ࢆࡘ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾ඲యࡀ᏶ᡂࡍࡿࠋ(4) (c)(a)(f)(b)(e)(d)Roughly (540 million years ago, there was an explosive diversification in the variety and complexity of animals
living in the oceans).
ࠕ࠾ࡼࡑ 5 ൨ 4 ༓୓ᖺ๓㸪ᾏὒ࡟⏕ᜥࡍࡿື≀ࡢ✀㢮࡜」㞧ࡉࡀ⇿Ⓨⓗ࡟ከᵝ໬ࡋࡓࠖෑ㢌ࡢ Roughly ࡟⥆ࡃࡢࡣᩘ್࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡲࡎ (c)ࢆඛ㢌࡟⨨ࡃࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋᩥࡢືモ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪(a)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ was ࡋ࠿ぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡀࡑࡢࡲࡲ(c)࡟⥆ࡃࠋ(a)࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿ୙
ᐃෙモ an ࡟⥆ࡃྡモ㸪(b) variety and complexity㸪࡜(f) diversification in the ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪 explosive࡜࠸࠺ᙧᐜモࡢព࿡࠿ࡽ㸪 diversification ࠕከᵝ໬ࠖࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ (c)-(a)-(f)(b)ࡲ࡛᏶ᡂࡍࡿࠋṧࡾࡣ (e) of animals living㸪(d) in the oceans ࡜࠸࠺㡰࡟୪࡭ࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ㸲1.
(1) (b)

It is possible that it will also be accompanied with other symptoms, like asthma or hay (fever).

ࠕࡐࢇᜥࡸᑶብၐࡢࡼ࠺࡞௚ࡢ⑕≧ࡶక࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ
࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖࡟క࠺௚ࡢ⑕≧ࡢ౛ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ hay feverࠕⰼ⢊⑕ࠖࠋ(2) (a)The itch tends to be very (bothersome).

ࠕ࠿ࡺࡳࡣ࡜࡚ࡶҹʼƴ࡞ࡾࡀࡕࡔࠖ
࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖࡟ࡼࡿ࠿ࡺࡳ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᙧᐜモࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ bothersomeࠕགྷ௓࡞ࠖࠋ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪(b)awesomeࠕ⏽ᩗࡢᛕࢆ㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࠖ㸪 (c) longsomeࠕ࠺ࢇࡊࡾࡍࡿ࡯࡝㛗࠸ࠖ㸪 (d) winsomeࠕឡᎲࡢ࠶ࡿࠖ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ(3) (b)Understandably, this makes it hard for children to concentrate or sit (still), often leading to reprimand at school.

ࠕᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡏ࠸࡛Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡣ㞟୰ຊࢆಖࡕ㸪ơƬƱᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫᰯ࡛ྏࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࠖ࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖࡟ࡼࡿᴟᗘࡢ࠿ࡺࡳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡌࡗ࡜ᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋstillࠕ㟼Ṇࡋࡓ㸪ࡌࡗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
(4) (a)We know now that eczema is not (contagious) and that it is not a symptom of a troubled mind.

ࠕ࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖࡟ࡣˡ௨ࣱࡀ࡞ࡃ㸪⢭⚄⑌ᝈࡢ⑕≧࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ㸪⌧ᅾ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
➨ 3 ẁⴠ࡜✵ᡤ( 4 )ࢆྵࡴ➨ 4 ẁⴠࡣ㸪㐣ཤ࡜⌧ᅾࡢᑐẚ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 1㸪2 ᩥ࡟㸪 “Eczemahas long been misunderstood. For hundreds of years, people considered it to be transmittable, mistaking it forleprosy.” ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪㐣ཤ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖ࡣఏᰁᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ㄗゎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ㸪⌧ᅾࡣࡑࡢㄗゎࡀゎࡅ㸪ఏᰁᛶࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋcontagiousࠕఏᰁᛶࡢ࠶ࡿࠖ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ(5) (c)This spray was (applied) twice weekly for three months.

ࠕࡇࡢࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࡣ 3 ࣨ᭶㛫㸪㐌࡟ 2 ᅇԉƖƭƚǒǕࡓࠖ
apply ࡟ࡣࠕ(⸆࡞࡝)ࢆሬࡿ㸪ࡘࡅࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋThis spray ࡣ๓ᩥ୰ࡢ “A solution with live R.
mucosa” ࠕ⏕ࡁࡓ R. mucosa ࢆ⁐࠿ࡋࡓ⁐ᾮࠖࢆᣦࡋ㸪࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖἞⒪ࡢࡓࡵ౑⏝ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⸆๣࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
(6) (a)Furthermore, the research team (claims) that the bacteria lingered on the skin, ensuring a better balance ofbacteria, and continuing to offer benefits even after the medication was stopped.

ࠕࡉࡽ࡟㸪◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢɼࢌ࡟ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢ⣽⳦ࡣ⓶⭵࡟␃ࡲࡿࡓࡵ㸪⣽⳦ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢᨵၿࢆ☜࠿࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ㸪ᢞ⸆ࢆṆࡵࡓᚋࡶຠᯝࢆᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚ཬࡰࡋࡓࠖ
➨ 7 ẁⴠ࡛ࡣᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡀ⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨ 2 ᩥ࡛ࡣ⓶⭵ࡢಖ‵⬟ຊࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ᨵၿࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㏙࡭ࡽࢀ㸪ࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡃ➨ 4 ᩥ࡟࠾࠸࡚✵ᡤࡀタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠࡌࡃ⤖ᯝࢆ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㸪ෑ㢌ࡢ๪モ Furthermore ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ claims ࢆ㑅࡭ࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪(b)repudiatesࠕᣄ⤯ࡍࡿࠖ㸪 (c) rebutsࠕ཯ドࡍࡿࠖ㸪 (d) recommendsࠕ᥎ዡࡍࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(7) (a)(Fortunately), having received the R. mucosa therapy, most of the children in the study saw significant
changes in their skin and overall well-being.

ࠕ࠳ƍƳƜƱƴ㸪R. mucosa ⒪ἲࢆཷࡅࡓ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡢ⓶⭵࡜೺ᗣ≧ែ඲⯡࡟኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠖ✵ᡤࢆྵࡴ 1 ᩥࡢᚋ༙࡛㸪࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸἞⒪ἲࡢ἞㦂ᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓᏊ౪ࡓࡕ࡟㸪ᐇ㝿ࡢᨵၿࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚✵ᡤ࡟ࡣ Fortunately ࢆ㑅࡭ࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ௚ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣ㸪(b)Alternativelyࠕ௦ࢃࡾ࡟ࠖ
㸪 (c) Strangelyࠕወጁ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠖ
㸪 (d) Necessarilyࠕᚲ↛ⓗ࡟࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
2.
(d) For a long time, eczema was misdiagnosed as a psychiatric malaise.
ࠕ㛗࠸㛫㸪࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖ࡣ⢭⚄⑌ᝈ࡜㛫㐪ࡗ࡚デ᩿ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ➨ 3 ẁⴠ➨ 3㸪4 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕ1903 ᖺ㸪ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢ⓶⭵⛉་ࣝ࢖-࢔ࣥ-ࢪ࣭ࣕࣥࣈࣟࢵࢡࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ⑓Ẽࡀᝈ⪅ࡢ⚄⤒࡟㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜᩿ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪๓ୡ⣖ࡢ㛗࠸㛫㸪་ᖌࡓࡕࡣ࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖ࢆ⢭⚄⑌ᝈࡢ୍⑕≧࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
(e)Eczema disturbs young children’s lives in a number of different ways.
ࠕ࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖ࡣᩘከࡃࡢᵝࠎ࡞Ⅼ࡛ᗂ࠸Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⏕άࢆ஘ࡍࠖ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 5㸪6 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᙜ↛࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ࡇࡢࡏ࠸࡛Ꮚ౪ࡓࡕࡣ㞟୰ຊࢆಖࡕ㸪ࡌࡗ࡜ᗙࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫᰯ࡛ྏࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࡣᏊ౪ࡓ
ࡕࡢ╧╀ࢆጉࡆ㸪ᙼࡽࡣ࢖ࣛ࢖ࣛࡋࡓࡾ೺ᗣ≧ែࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ(h) This new treatment seeks to improve the balance of bacteria on the skin.
ࠕࡇࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸἞⒪ἲࡣ⓶⭵ୖࡢ⣽⳦ࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ
ࡲࡎ㸪࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖ࡢᝈ⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪⓶⭵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⣽⳦ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ㏻ᖖ࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ➨ 4 ẁⴠ
➨ 3 ᩥ࡛㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᐇ㝿㸪࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖ࢆᝈ࠺ேࠎࡣ㸪೺ᗣ࡞⓶⭵ࢆࡶࡘேࠎ࡜ࡣ⣽⳦ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛㸪┤᥋ゎ⟅ࡢ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡇࡢࣂࣛࣥࢫࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ⪃࠼ࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪⡿ᅜࡢ◊✲⪅ࡓࡕࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ✀ࡢ࢔ࢺࣆ࣮ᛶ⓶⭵⅖἞⒪ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚⏕ࡁࡓ⣽⳦ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

㸳
1.

(d)

Surgery was an unpopular means of improving one’s health.

ၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕ3 ୡ⣖௨๓ࡢ୰ᅜ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡿࡢࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 2㹼4 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕᡭ⾡ࡀ೔⌮࡟཯ࡍࡿ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋ┠ぬࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟ษ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ③ࡳ࡟⪏࠼ࡿࡃࡽ࠸࡞ࡽ㸪ࡅࡀࡸ⑓Ẽ࡛Ṛࢇࡔ࡯࠺ࡀࡲࡋࡔ࡜ᮏẼ࡛⪃࠼ࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᙜ᫬ᡭ⾡ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢሙྜᮍ⇍࡞་⒪ຓᡭ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᙼࡽࡢᢏ⾡ࡢࡏ࠸࡛ᝈ⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡀ⏕㑏࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᛮࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(d)ࠕᡭ⾡ࡣ೺ᗣ≧ែࢆᨵၿࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡟ホุࡢᝏ࠸ᡭẁ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
2.

(c)

physician’s aidesၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡢ᫬௦࡟࠾࠸࡚㸪୍⯡࡟ᡭ⾡ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣㄡ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥࡀ᰿ᣐ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ 1 ᩥࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡲࡓ㸪ᙜ᫬ᡭ⾡ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢሙྜᮍ⇍࡞་⒪ຓᡭ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᙼࡽࡢᢏ⾡ࡢࡏ࠸࡛ᝈ⪅ࡣ⮬ศࡀ⏕㑏࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ᛮࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿
ࡗࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(c)ࠕ་⪅ࡢຓᡭࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
3.

(a)

He was moved by the condition of the wounded in war.

ၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢ୰࡛㸪⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡀᡭ⾡࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
➨ 2 ẁⴠ➨ 2 ᩥ࡟㸪 “It was a violent time period, and it is thought that he first became interested in surgery
as a result of trying to assist fallen soldiers in battle.” ࠕᙜ᫬ࡣத஘ࡢ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙼࡀ᭱ึ࡟ᡭ⾡࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ᡓ㜚࡛ಽࢀࡓරኈࢆຓࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(a)ࠕᙼࡣᡓத
࡛㈇യࡋࡓேࠎࡢᐜែࢆぢ࡚✺ࡁື࠿ࡉࢀࡓࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
4.

(d)

flush

ၥ㢟ᩥࡣࠕᮏᩥ୰ࡢୗ⥺㒊࡛㸪 ‘cleanse’ ࡜࠸࠺ㄒࡢព࿡࡟᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ࡢࡣḟࡢ࠺ࡕ࡝ࢀ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
“cleanse” ࡜ࡣࠕὙίࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋୗ⥺㒊 “With it, he conducted a wide range of operations toflush out the abdominal cavity, to extract diseased or damaged tissue, and to resect the intestine.” ࡢ࠾ࡼࡑࡢព࿡ࡣࠕࡑࢀ(㯞Ἓᩓ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㯞㓉)࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ᙼࡣ⭡⭍ࢆὙίࡋࡓࡾ㸪⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⤌⧊ࡸᦆയࡋࡓ⤌⧊ࢆ᦬ฟࡋࡓࡾ㸪⭠ࢆษ㝖ࡋࡓࡾࡋࡓ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪(d) flushࠕὙίࡍࡿࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
5.

(b)

It is a substance used to inhibit sensitivity to pain.

ၥ㢟ᩥࡣ㸪ࠕᮏᩥ࠿ࡽㄞࡳྲྀࢀࡿෆᐜ࠿ࡽࡍࡿ࡜㸪 anaesthetic ࡢព࿡ࡣఱ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋᮏᩥ୰࡟ anaesthetic (mafeisan 㯞Ἓᩓ)ࡢㄒࡣ㢖⦾࡟ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢព࿡ෆᐜࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࠺࠼࡛≉࡟ὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣ➨ 6 ẁⴠ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ࠕṔྐᐙ࡜⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡣ anaesthetic ࡢᡂศ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚୙ᛮ㆟࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪⥆ࡃ➨ 5 ᩥ࡟ࠕࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪࠶ࡿṔྐᐙࡣ mafeisan 㸦㯞Ἓᩓ㸧ࡢゝⴥࡣ㸪࢔࣊ࣥ࠿ࡽసࡽࢀࡿࣔࣝࣄࢿ࡜࠸࠺ㄒ࡜㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㙠③๣࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢࣔࣝࣄࢿࡢゝⴥࡣ⪺࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࠿ࡽ mafeisan ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ anaesthetic ࡣ③ࡳࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿࡓࡵࡢ⸆࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿
࡛ࡁࡿࠋᡭ⾡࡟࠾࠸࡚③ࡳࢆ࿴ࡽࡆࡿᙺ๭ࢆࡍࡿࡢࡣࠕ㯞㓉࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࡶࡑࡶ➨ 1 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡛ࠕ┠ぬࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㛫࡟ษ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ③ࡳ࡟⪏࠼ࡿࡃࡽ࠸࡞ࡽ㸪㹼ࠖ࡜㏙࡭
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᥎

ࡢᡭࡀ࠿ࡾ࡜࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ③ࡳࡢࡏ࠸࡛ᡭ⾡ࢆཷࡅࡓࡀࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓேࠎࡀከ࠿ࡗ

ࡓ≧ἣ࡛㸪Ᏻᚰࡋ࡚ᡭ⾡ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࡢࡀ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪anaesthetic ࡣఱ࠿ࡋࡽ③ࡳࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࢃࡿ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ண᝿࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪(b)ࠕࡑࢀࡣ③ࡳ࡟ᑐࡍࡿឤᗘࢆᢚ࠼ࡿࡓ
ࡵ࡟౑ࢃࢀࡿ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
6.

(c)

The king did not trust his intention behind the operation and had him imprisoned and killed.

ၥ㢟ᩥࡣ㸪ࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡢ᭱ᮇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣఱ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋゎ⟅ࡢ᰿ᣐࡣ㸪➨ 4 ẁⴠ᭱⤊ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢẁⴠࡢ➨ 3 ᩥࡲ࡛࡛㸪⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡀ㨯⋤ࡢ඾་࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࠶࡜㸪㢌③࡜ࡵࡲ࠸ࡢ⑕≧ࢆッ࠼ࡿ⋤࡟㸪⋤ድࡢ㈶ྠࢆᚓ࡚㢌⵹ᡭ⾡ࢆ່ࡵࡿࡀ㸪⋤ࡣࡑࡶࡑࡶᡭ⾡࡟᠜␲ⓗ࡛㸪⳹ళ㸦Hua Tuo㸧ࡀᬯẅࢆ௻ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜␲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᪨ࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚᭱ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ⤊ᩥ࡛㸪ࠕ㸦⋤ࡣ㸧⃭ᛣࡋ࡚㸪⳹ళࢆᢞ⊹ࡋ࡚ฎฮࡋࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪(c)ࠕ⋤ࡣ㸪ᡭ⾡ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿᙼࡢពᅗࢆಙ⏝ࡏࡎ㸪ᙼࢆᢞ⊹ࡋẅࡋࡓࠖࡀṇゎ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
7.

(b)

His wife believed it would cause more harm than good in others’ hands.

ࠊࠊࠊၥ㢟ᩥࡣ㸪ࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡢⲡ✏ࡀ⇞ࡸࡉࢀࡓ⌮⏤࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ጇᙜ࡞⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢ
ࡣ࡝ࢀ࠿࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚᥎ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡀ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 3㸪4 ᩥ㸪ཬࡧ➨ 7 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 4 ᩥ࡛ࡣ㸪
ࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࢆጔ࡟↝༷ࡉࡏ࡚㸪⮬ศࡢ㯞㓉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ௚ேࡀ
ᡭ࡟ධࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡜(b)ࠕᙼࡢጔࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡀ௚ேࡢᡭ࡟Ώࡿ࡜㸪฼┈ࡼࡾࡶᐖᝏࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ᛮࡗࡓࠖࡣ▩┪ࡍࡿࠋ⌮⏤ࡣ㸪㯞㓉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ௚ேࡢᡭ࡟Ώࡽ࡞࠸
ࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ᮏே࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ጔ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪ṇゎࡣ(b)࡜ࢃ࠿
ࡿࠋ(d)ࠕࡼࡃ࠶ࡿ័⩦࡞ࡢࡔࡀ㸪ᙼࡢ┳Ᏺࡀᙼࡢᣢࡕ≀ࢆࡍ࡭࡚ᤞ࡚ࡓࠖࡣ㸪➨ 5 ẁⴠ➨ 3 ᩥ࡟ࠕ┳Ᏺࡀ༢࡟ᅃேࡢᣢࡕ≀ࢆࡍ࡭࡚⇞ࡸࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡿேࡶ࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠶ࡾ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࡓࡵṇゎ࡟࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ➨ 7 ẁⴠ➨ 1 ᩥ࡟ࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡢྡࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵ࠿㸪࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㸪ᙜ᫬ࡢ௚ࡢ་⪅ࡢ⬟ຊࡸពᅗࢆ␲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࠿ࡢ࡝ࡕࡽ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤࡛㸪⮬ศࡢ▱㆑ࢆᏲࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ
࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ࡜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡜(a)ࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡣ㸪Ṛᚋ⮬ศࡢྡ㄃ࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵࡑࢀࢆᤞ࡚ࡓ࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡣ
ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓ(c)ࠕ⳹ళ(Hua Tuo)ࡣ㸪⮬ศࡀᚓࡓ▱㆑ࡀ㛫㐪ࡗࡓ౑ࢃࢀ᪉ࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠖࡶࡇࢀ࡜ྜ⮴ࡍࡿࠋࠕᙜ᫬ࡢ௚ࡢ་⪅ࡢ⬟ຊࡸពᅗࢆ␲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࠿ࡽࡇࡑ⮬ศࡢ▱㆑ࡣ஘⏝ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ᜍࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ண᝿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㸴
1.

(d)

Really? Is this the first time for you guys here? (How are you two enjoying your stay here in) Kyushu?

᭱ᚋ࡟ Kyushu ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪➨୕㡯࡟࠶ࡿ๓⨨モ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ in ࡀጇᙜ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ➨୍㡯࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪(࢖)࡛࠶ࢀࡤᚋ࡟ྡモࡀᚲせࡔࡀ㸪➨஧㡯࡟ྡモࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚➨୍㡯ࡣ(࢔)㸪ࡉࡽ࡟ ࡑࡢ୰࡟ are ࡜࠸࠺ be ືモࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ➨஧㡯ࡣ(࢖)࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ “you two”ࠕࡁࡳࡓࡕ஧ேࠖ࡜࠸
࠺⾲⌧ࢆᛮ࠸ࡘࡅࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡀ㔜せࠋ2.

(d)Oh, no! Isn’t it your bicycle lock? Cut in two! I am (afraid someone has taken your bike).

➨஧㡯ࡢ୧᪉ࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࡽ➨୕㡯ࡢ୺ㄒࡣ someone ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤ㸪๓ᩥࡢෆᐜ࠿ࡽ➨୕㡯ࡣ(࢖)ࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ(࢔)ࡔ࡜ព࿡ࡀ㏻ࡌ࡞࠸ࠋ⥆࠸࡚㸪➨஧㡯ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡀ㸪(࢔)ࡢ interrupt ࡣ┠ⓗㄒ࡟ that⠇ࢆྲྀࡽ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ṇゎࡣ(࢖)࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟➨୍㡯ࡔࡀ㸪➨஧㡯࡜➨୕㡯ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࠿ࡽ㸪ᚋࢁ࡟ᩥࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛㸪(࢖)ࡢ to ࡣ౑࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡗ࡚➨୍㡯ࡣ(࢔)࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
3.

(g)

The soccer match we were watching last night was amazing. Near the end, when (our team finally scored agoal, we were all just ecstatic.).
➨୍㡯(࢔)࡟࠶ࡿ determine a goal ࡣࠕ┠ᶆࢆᐃࡵࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕࢦ࣮ࣝࢆỴࡵࡿࠖࡣ(࢖)ࡢ
“score a goal” ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡺ࠼࡟➨୍㡯ࡣ(࢖)ࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ⥆࠸࡚㸪➨஧㡯ࡔࡀ㸪(࢔)࡟࠶ࡿ raise ࡣ௚ືモ࡞ࡢ࡛┠ⓗㄒࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ㡯ࡣ(࢖)ࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟➨୕㡯ࡔࡀ㸪(࢖)࡟࠶ࡿ “hightension” ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡢࠕࣁ࢖ࢸࣥࢩࣙࣥࠖ࡜ࡣព࿡ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࠋⱥㄒ࡟࠾࠸࡚ tension ࡣࠕ⥭ᙇࠖࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠋ
ࡺ࠼࡟ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸ࠋ࡞ࡢ࡛㸪➨୕㡯࡛ࡣ(࢔)ࡢ ecstaticࠕ㠀ᖖ࡟⯆ዧࡋࡓࠖࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ4.

(a)I have no plans to go on holidays anywhere soon, but (I am due to go on a business trip to Nagoya in twomonths).
➨୍㡯ࡣ due ࡢ⏝ἲࢆၥ࠺࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪(࢔)ࡢ <be due to do ~> ࡣࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸪(࢖)ࡢ <pay one’s dues> ࡣࠕ఍㈝ࢆᡶ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋ๓ᩥࡢෆᐜ࠿ࡽ㸪(࢔)ࡀṇࡋ࠸࡜ุ᩿࡛ࡁ
ࡿࠋࡲࡓ➨஧㡯࡛ࡣ㸪“go on a business trip” ࡛ࠕฟᙇࡍࡿࠖ࡜ศ࠿ࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࢀࡀṇゎࡔ࡜㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨୕㡯ࡣ๓⨨モ in ࡟ࠕ㹼ᚋ࡟ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸ࢀࡤ㸪(࢔)ࢆ㑅ᢥ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨ

5.

(f)

At the hamburger restaurant, as we were joining the queue, we were (told we would need to find a table

before purchasing our meals).
➨୍㡯(࢔)ࡢ said ࢆ౑࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸪<S is said to do ~> ࠕS ࡣ㹼ࡍࡿ࡜ゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡟࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪(࢔)ࡣㄗࡾ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ➨୕㡯ࡢྛ㑅ᢥ⫥࠿ࡽ➨஧㡯࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡶࡢࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜㸪➨஧㡯(࢔)㸪➨୕
㡯(࢖)࡜ࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠕᖍࢆ᥈ࡍࠖ࡜࠸࠺ሙྜ find a chair ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪find a seat ࡜⾲⌧ࡍࡿࠋ6.

(h)Their father was a heavy smoker and a drinker, and they (were worried he would one day fall ill).

➨୍㡯࡛ࡣ㸪ឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ࡍືモࡢ౑࠸᪉ࢆၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋឤ᝟ࢆ⾲ࡍືモࡣேࡀ୺ㄒࡢ᫬ࡣཷື㛵ಀ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡺ࠼࡟㸪(࢖)ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ⥆࠸࡚㸪➨୕㡯ࢆࡳࡿࠋෆᐜ࠿ࡽࠕ⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆ㑅ࡪࡢࡔࡀ㸪 “become illness” ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࡣ࠾࠿ࡋ࠸( become ill ࡞ࡽṇࡋ࠸)ࠋࡺ࠼࡟(࢖)ࡢ “fall ill”ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋfall ࡟ࡣ⮬ືモ࡛ࠕ㹼࡟࡞ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟㸪➨஧㡯࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ෆᐜ࠿ࡽࠕ࠸ࡘ࠿⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ᚰ㓄ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ࡜సࡾࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛㸪(࢖)ࡢ “one day” ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࠋ7.

(g)

It was a difficult time for the company, and there was a rumor (that they might lay off quite a number oftheir employees).
┤๓ࡢ “a rumor” ࠿ࡽ➨୍㡯ࡣྠ᱁ࡢ᥋⥆モ that ࡢ࠶ࡿ㑅ᢥ⫥(࢖)ࢆ㑅ࡪࠋ⥆࠸࡚㸪➨஧㡯࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪quite ࡢ఩⨨ࢆၥ࠺࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୙ᐃෙモ a ࡢ๓࡟ quite ࢆ⨨ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆぬ࠼࡚࠾ࡅࡤ㸪(࢖)ࡀጇᙜࡔ࡜
ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋࡢ➨୕㡯࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪༢࡟ employeeࠕᚑᴗဨࠖ࡜ employerࠕ㞠࠸୺ࠖࡢព࿡ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࢆၥ࠺࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋෆᐜ࠿ࡽ(࢔)ࡀጇᙜࡔ࡜ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
8.

(h)

I obviously intend to (make every effort to promote our products, including) the imported ones.

➨୍㡯࡜➨஧㡯ࡣ㸪<make an effort to do ~> ࠕ㹼ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺⾲⌧ࢆぬ࠼࡚࠸ࢀࡤࡍࡄ࡟୧⪅࡜ࡶ࡟(࢖)ࢆ㑅ᢥࡍ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ➨୕㡯ࡣ㸪 <including ~>ࠕ㹼ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺౛♧ࡢ⾲⌧ࢆၥ࠺࡚࠸ࡿࠋҫָ෨਒ָ༩ඍߏϟϑΨㅮホ㸯㹙ᩥἲᅄᢥ㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 㑅ᢥ⫥ࡢㄒᙡࣞ࣋ࣝࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ṇゎࡢุ᩿࡟㏞࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ୍㒊ྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸰㹙୙せᩥ᤼㝖㹛㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ᪧࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヨ㦂኱ၥ 3A ࡜ྠᙧᘧࠋ㞴ゎ࡞ㄒᙡࡶྵࡲࢀ㸪ᩥࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆṇ☜࡟ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ุ᩿ࡢ᰿ᣐ࡟㏞࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ㸱㹙ᩥ୰ㄒྃᩚᗎ㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ㞴㸧 ࠕ୕ⴥ⹸ࡀ⬮࡛࿧྾ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᪂஦ᐇࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋタၥࡢ๓ᚋࡢᩥ❶ෆᐜࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࢀࡤ㸪ရモ࡜ᩥᵓ㐀ࢆព㆑ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾṇゎࢆᑟࡃࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿタၥࡀከ࠸ࠋ㸲㹙㛗ᩥ⥲ྜ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧ࠕ‵⑈ࡢ⑓ᅉ✲᫂ࡢṔྐ࡜᪂ࡋ࠸἞⒪ἲࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋồࡵࡽࢀࡿ་Ꮫ⏝ㄒࡢ▱㆑ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡼࡾከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢ㸪タၥ࡛ၥࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ▱㆑ࡣᶆ‽ⓗ࡛㸪࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ་Ꮫ⣔㛗ᩥࢆㄞࡳ័ࢀ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ༑ศᑐฎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㸳㹙㛗ᩥෆᐜ୍⮴㹛 㸦ࡸࡸ᫆㸧 ࠕྂ௦୰ᅜ࡛㯞㓉ࢆⓎ᫂ࡋࡓ་ᖌࡢ⏕ᾭࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿⱥᩥࠋ୍㒊ุ᩿࡟㏞࠺㑅ᢥ⫥ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ṇゎࢆ⤠ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ㸴㹙ⱥᩥ᏶ᡂ㹛㸦ᶆ‽㸧᫖ᖺᗘᚋᮇධヨ࡟⥆ࡁฟ㢟ࠋᪧࢭࣥࢱ࣮ヨ㦂኱ၥ 2C ࡜ྠᙧᘧࠋ୍㒊ุ᩿࡟㏞࠺タၥࡶྵࡲࢀࡿࡀ㸪ᩥἲ࣭ㄒἲࡢᇶᮏ▱㆑࡛ṇゎࢆ⤠ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

᫖ᖺᗘᚋᮇ࡜኱ၥෆᐜ࣭ᙧᘧࡣྠᵝࡔࡀ㸪኱ၥẖ࡟ⱝᖸࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡢኚ໬ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᫆࠸タၥࢆྲྀࡾࡇࡰࡉ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せࠋ┠ᶆࡣ 70%

本解答速報の内容に関するお問合せは

0120-146-156

受付 9:00〜21:00（土日祝可）

大阪市中央区石町 2-3-12 ベルヴォア天満橋
https://www.mebio.co.jp/

03-3370-0410

0120-192-215

https://yms.ne.jp/

https://www.mebio-eishinkan.com/

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