㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢಖ೺Ꮫ⩦ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࠖᐇ⩦๓ᚋࡢ⏕ᚐࡢព㆑ኚ໬
Changes in Students’ Attitudes Through the Health Education Training of“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation” at a Senior High School ᯘ ᓫᏊ 㸪ᒣᓮ ᤞኵ 㸪ูᗓ ဴ 
Takako HAYASHI*1㸪Suteo YAMAZAKI*2 and Satoshi BEPPU*3

KeyWords㸸 training, cardiopulmonary resuscitation㸪action of cardiopulmonary resuscitation㸪
awareness survey
せ ᪨㻌 ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢಖ೺Ꮫ⩦ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ࡛ࠖ⾜࠺ᐇ⩦ࡀ㸪⏕ᚐࡢᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᐇ᪋ࡢព㆑࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋA 㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ㸯ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ேᙧ࡜ AED ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ⩦ࡢ๓ᚋ࡛㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪㉁ၥ⣬࡟࡚ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪389 ே࠿ࡽ᭷ຠ࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢᐇ⾜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᣦᑟ๓࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡣ 51 ே㸦13.1㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡣ 312 ே㸦80.2㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋヲ⣽ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᣦᑟ๓࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᣦࠋᣦᑟ㐣⛬ࡢ࡝ᑟᚋ࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ 262 ே࡛᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻11.408㸪p㸻0.001㸧ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕㄝ᫂ࠖẁ㝵࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ 178 ே࡛᭷ព࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜⟅࠼ࡓ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ᢏ⾡ⓗせᅉࡀࡑࢀ࡟⥆࠸ࡓࠋ ᮏ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᐇ⩦ࡣ㸪ಖ೺Ꮫ⩦࡛Ꮫࡪ⏕ᚐ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢᐇ⾜ព㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate changes in students’ attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation after thetraining in a health education class at a senior high school. The training was conducted for the students of “A” high school byusing a resuscitation training dummy and an AED trainer under the guidance of the teachers. We surveyed the students before
and after the training, and received 389 valid responses.
As a result, there were 312 (80.2%) students who answered they “can” perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation after thetraining, although 51 (13.1%) answered so before the training. In more details, the number of students who answered they “can’t”
before the practice but ͆can͇ after the practice was 262, the largest, and there was a statistically significant difference (Ȯ2㸻11.408㸪p㸺0.01). We also analyzed at which stage of our teaching process they felt they actually could perform theresuscitation. 178 students answered they felt they came to be able to at the “training” stage. Moreover, the analysis showedthat psychological factors came on top as the reasons for “can’t”, then technical reasons followed.
In summary, this study suggested that trainings were the effective factor to enhance their awareness for cardiopulmonary
resuscitation.

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ᚰ⫵⸽⏕カ⦎ேᙧ㸪$(' ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮㸪ᶍ㐀⣬㸪ࣉࣜࣥࢺᏛ ⩦ 㡯 ┠㸦ᣦᑟࡢࡡࡽ࠸㸧ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢព⩏ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢὶࢀᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᢏ⬟$(' ࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲᐇ⩦ᮏ᫬ࡢෆᐜࡢ᚟⩦ㄢ㢟ࡲ࡜ࡵ ᣦᑟୖࡢ␃ពⅬ࣭ほⅬูホ౯㸦э㸸ホ౯᪉ἲ㸧‫ڧ‬ᤵᴗ㛤ጞ๓࡟ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅࢆࡋ㸪ேᙧ࡜ $(' ࢺࣞ ࣭඲యᣦᑟ㸦7㸯㸧࣮ࢼ࣮ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡈ࡜࡟‽ഛࡍࡿࠋ࣭඲యᣦᑟ㸦7㸧‫ۑ‬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ࡜ࡣఱ࠿ࠋ‫ڧ‬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢព⩏ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ࣭⬻ࡸᚰ⮚࡬ࡢ㓟⣲౪⤥ 㸦ࢻ࣮ࣜࣥ࢝ࡢࢢࣛࣇ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄝ᫂㸧ࡀ㏵⤯࠼ࡿ࡜Ṛ࡟┤⤖ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ‫ڧ‬ேࡢ࿨ࢆᢅ࠺㔜せ࡞ᐇ⩦࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ձࡩࡊࡅ࡞࠸㸪ղ኱ࡁ࠸ኌ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ‫ۑ‬ಽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆⓎぢࡋࡓࡽ㸪࡝࠺ࡋࡓࡽࡼ࠸࠿ࠋ ࣭඲యᣦᑟ㸦7㸧 ᐇ⩦ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿ࠋ࣭ᕠᅇᣦᑟ㸦7㸧‫ڧ‬ಽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿேࢆⓎぢࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࠿ࡽ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ ࣭ᶍ㐀⣬୍࡛㐃ࡢὶࢀࢆࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ㸪ᩆᛴ㌴ࡀ฿╔ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ୍㐃ࡢὶࢀ࡟ᥦ♧ࡋࡓୖ࡛㸪ࢹࣔࣥࢫࡘ࠸࡚㸪ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡍࡿࠋ‫⬚ۑ‬㦵ᅽ㏕࣭Ẽ㐨☜ಖ࣭ேᕤ࿧྾ࡣ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐇ ࣭⬚㦵ᅽ㏕࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᅽ㏕᪋ࡍࡿ࠿ࠋࡢሙᡤ㸪῝ࡉ㸪᪩ࡉࢆ≉࡟㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ
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ே㸦62.0㸣㸧㸪ḟ࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ㸪ࠕཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ

᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪⮬⏤グ㏙ࡢᅇ⟅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࡞࠸ࠖ116 ே㸦29.8㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୰Ꮫᰯಟ஢ࡲグ㍕ෆᐜࡢ㢮ఝᛶ࡟ᚑ࠸㸪◊✲⪅࡜ඹྠ◊✲⪅࡛࡛࡟ᤵᴗࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪඲㒊࡛ 272ศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋே㸦70.0㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㸳㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖㸲㸬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࠕᐇ⩦ࠖ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓㸦ᐇᢏᣦᑟ๓ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪A 㧗➼ᏛᰯࡢᏛᰯ㛗➼ࡢチྍࢆᚓ࡚ࡢㄪᰝ㸧ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ㄪᰝᐇ᪋๓࡟ࡣ㸪⏕ᚐ࡟㸪◊✲ࠕ㧗ᰯධᏛࡲ࡛࡟㸪ேᙧࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ┠ⓗ㸪◊✲᪉ἲ㸪ㄪᰝ࡬ࡢཧຍ࡟ྠពࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࡢᐇ⩦ࢆࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ࠿ࠖࡢ㉁ၥ࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕᐇ୙฼┈ࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜㸪ேᶒࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ

⩦ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ 197 ே㸦50.6㸣㸧࡛᭱ከ࡛࣮ࡢಖㆤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚┤᥋ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ᐇ⩦ࡋࡓࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ 170 ே
㸦43.7㸣㸧
㸪ࠕᑠᏛᰯ࡛ᐇ⩦ࡋࡓࠖࡀ 15 ே㸦3.9㸣㸧Ϫ㸬⤖ᯝ࡜⥆࠸ࡓ㸦⾲㸲㸧ࠋ㸯㸬᭷ຠᅇ⟅⪅ᩘ㸳㸬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᐇ⾜ྍ⬟࠿㸦ᐇᢏᣦᑟ๓ࡢㄪᰝ㸧ᑐ㇟⪅ 393 ேࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪᭷ຠᅇ⟅⪅ࡣ 389 ேࠕ௒㸪┠ࡢ๓࡛㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᚲせ࡞ேࢆⓎぢࡋ㸦99.0㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᛶูࡣ⏨Ꮚ⏕ᚐࡀ 155 ேࡓ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࢆᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡲࡍ㸦39.8㸣㸧
㸪ዪᏊ⏕ᚐࡀ 234 ே㸦60.2㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࠿ࠖ࡜㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲㸳ࡢࠕᣦᑟ๓ࠖ࡟♧㸰㸬ᐇ㝿ࡢᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᐇ⾜⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓㸦ᐇᢏᣦᑟ๓

ࡋࡓࠋࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡣ 51 ேࡢㄪᰝ㸧

㸦13.1㸣㸧࡛㸪ࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅336 ே
㸦86.4㸣㸧
ࡼࡾ᭷ព࡟ప࠿ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻209.88㸪ࠕ㐣ཤ࡟㸪ே࡟ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࢆᐇ㝿࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ

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ᑟᚋࠖ࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ๓タၥ࡛ࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⮬⏤グ㏙࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ⟅ࡣ 312 ே㸦80.2㸣㸧㸪ࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡣ 77 ே㸦19.8㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋグ㏙ࡉࢀࡓෆᐜࡢᴫせࡣ㸪⾲㸴ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠕᚰᣦᑟ๓࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅⫵⸽⏕ἲࡸ AED ࡢ౑࠸᪉ࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ㸪࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓ࠿࡟ࡘࡣᛀࢀࡓࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᢏ⬟࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅇ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⾲㸵ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᣦᑟ๓࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ⟅ࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ 141 ே㸪ࠕ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸࣭୙Ᏻ࣭ࣃࢽ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡀࢵࢡ࡟࡞ࡿ࣭ࡇࢃ࠸ࠖ࡞࡝ᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞せᅉࡀ 55 ே262 ே࡜᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻࡛஧␒┠࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

11.408㸪p㸺0.01㸧ࠋ㸵㸬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᐇ⩦ࢆ⤊࠼࡚㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᐇ⾜ྍ⬟㸶㸬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓẁ㝵㸦ᣦᑟᚋ࠿㸦ᣦᑟᚋࡢㄪᰝ㸧ࡢㄪᰝ㸧ᣦᑟࡢຠᯝࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟㸪ᣦᑟ๓࡜ྠࡌ㉁ᣦᑟ๓࡟ࡣᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓၥࢆࡋࡓࠋ㉁ၥࡣࠕ௒㸪┠ࡢ๓࡛㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᚲࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡀࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕

せ࡞ேࢆⓎぢࡋࡓ࡜ࡋࡲࡍࠋ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᚐ࡟㸪ᤵᴗࡢ࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿㸪5 

㉁ၥࢆࡋࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡣ⮬⏤グ㏙࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡢᴫせ㸷㸬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᐇ⩦ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࡀ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᐇ⾜࡛ࢆ㸪⾲㸶࡟♧ࡋࡓࠋᐇᢏᣦᑟࢆࠕㄝ᫂ࠖ࡜ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡁ࡞࠸⌮⏤㸦ᣦᑟᚋࡢㄪᰝ㸧ࡢẁ㝵࡟ศࡅ㸪ྛࠎࡢ⣽㡯┠࡟ᅇ⟅ࢆศ㢮ࡋࡓࠋᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᐇ⩦ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓࡀ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࠕㄝ᫂ࠖ࡜ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡢ஧ẁ㝵࡛ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ࠕㄝ࡞࠸࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜࡝࠺ࡋࡓࡽᐇ᫂ࠖࡢẁ㝵࡛ 80 ே㸪ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ 178 ே࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⮬⏤グ㏙࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồ⩦ࠖࡢ᪉ࡀ᭷ព࡟ከ࠿ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ 㸻159.84㸪p㸺0.01㸧ࠋࡵࡓࠋ⌮⏤ࡢᴫせࢆ⾲㸷࡟㸪ᨵၿ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢෆヂࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࠕㄝ᫂ࠖࡢẁ㝵

⾲ 10 ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ࡛ࡣ㸪୍㐃ࡢὶࢀ࣭ࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ 53ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࢆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗࡓ⌮⏤ࡢ➨୍఩ࡣ㸪ே࡜኱༙ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣ㸪⬚ࠕ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸࣭୙Ᏻ࣭ࣃࢽࢵࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ᚰ⌮㦵ᅽ㏕ࡀ 37 ே㸪AED ࡀ 12 ே㸪ᐇ⩦඲⯡ࡀ 104ⓗせᅉࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡸ AED ࡢே࡛㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ 153 ே࡛㸪኱ከᩘࢆ༨

౑⏝᪉ἲࡀࡲࡔศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࣭㞴ࡋ࠸Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡞

ࡵࡓࠋ࡝ᢏ⾡ⓗせᅉࡣࡑࢀ࡟ḟ࠸ࡔࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࡑࢀࢆᨵၿࡍࡿ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࢆ⦎⩦ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᢏ⾡㠃ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⾲䠔㻌 䛆ᣦᑟᚋ䛇㻌 ᚰ⫵⸽⏕䛜ᐇ⾜䛷䛝䜛䛸ᛮ䛳䛯ẁ㝵㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 㻌 䠄㻺㻩㻞㻢㻞䠅䠄ᣦᑟ๓䛻䛂䛷䛝䜛䛃䛸ᅇ⟅䛧䛯⏕ᚐ䜢㝖䛟䠅㻌ㄝ㻌 ᫂㻌ᐇ㻌 ⩦㻌ࡑࡢ௚୍㐃䛾ὶ䜜䞉䝕䝰䞁䝇䝖䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁㻌53ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ㻌3㻭㻱㻰㻌24⬚㦵ᅽ㏕㻌37㻭㻱㻰㻌12ᐇ⩦඲⯡㻌104࿘ᅖ䛾Ꮚ䛜䜔䛳䛶䛔䜛䛾䜢ぢ䛶㻌7࿘ᅖ䛾཭㐩䛜ຓ䛡䛶䛟䜜䛯㻌

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46
21㈐௵䛜኱䛝䛔䞉㈐௵䜢ၥ䜟䜜䛯䛟䛺䛔㻌5ᐇ⩦䛷䛝䛺䛛䛳䛯㻌

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ຬẼ䜢ᣢ䛴䞉⮬ಙ䜢䛴䛡䜛㻌11ⴠ䛱╔䛟䞉෭㟼䛻䛺䜛㻌6ᚰ⫵⸽⏕௨እ䛾䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸䜢⾜䛖㻌4࿘ᅖ䛸ຓ䛡ྜ䛖㻌

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ϫ㸬⪃ᐹ

D.L.㸪Rasmussen L.S.㸪Ringsted C.㸪 et al. 2007㸧ࠋ㸯㸬⩏ົᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ⌧ᅾ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫ⋡ࡣ 97㸣ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⩏ົᩍ⫱ࡢ㛫࡟㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࢆᏛࢇࡔ⏕ᚐࡣ⣙

ࡀ 100㸣࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ 2011㸧㸪࠿ࡘ㸪㧗㸵๭㸪ᐇ⩦ࢆࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪༙ᩘᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ

➼Ꮫᰯࡣᐃ᫬ไࡸ㏻ಙไ࡞࡝Ꮫࡧ᪉ࡀᵝࠎ࡛࠶ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮫ⩦⫼ᬒࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⏕ᚐࡢ୰࡛㸪ᚰ⫵ࡾ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࡛඲ဨࡀᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࢆᏛࡪ࡜ࡣ㝈ࡽ⸽⏕ࢆࠕᐇ⾜࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࡢࡣ 51 ே
㸦13.1%㸧

࡞࠸ࠋࡼࡾከࡃࡢேࡀே࿨ᩆຓ࡛ࡁࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᗈ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᭷ព࡟ᑡ࡞࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ࡆࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⩏ົᩍ⫱ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝಖ೺య⫱⦅㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ 2008㸧࡛㸪ࡢ㛫࡟Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࡋ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡣ㸪ᐇ⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ᶆ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪༑ศ࡟ᐇ㊶ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌧≧ࡀᾋࡁ᙮ࡾ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸰㸬ᚰ⫵⸽⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⩦ࡢຠᯝᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡣ㸪ேࡢ⏕࿨ࢆᩆ࠺⾜ື࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ⏣୰࣭ᑠᓟ࣭㧗ᶫ㸪௚㸦2009㸧ࡣ㸪୍ḟᩆ࿨ฎព⩏ࡸཎ⌮࣭ཎ๎࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢᇶᮏⓗ▱㆑ࡢ⩦ᚓࡣ⨨㸦Basic Life Support㸸BLS㸧ᩍ⫱ᬑཬࡢ㜼ᐖせᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ᚲせ࡞ሙ㠃࡛ࡑࢀࡀᐇ⾜ࡉᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᣦᑟ᫬㛫ࡢ☜ಖࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸㸪ᩍᮦࡢ୙㊊㸪ࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤព࿡ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪☜࠿࡞ᐇ㊶ᣦᑟ᪉ἲࡢ࿘▱୙㊊ࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡢㄪᰝ⤖⬟ຊࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋᮘୖ࡛ࢸ࢟ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᑠᏛᰯࡸ୰Ꮫᰯ࡛ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᐇ⩦⤒㦂ࢫࢺࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡀ࡞࠸⏕ᚐࡀ࠸ࡓࡀ㸪Ꮫᰯ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⌮ษ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ྠᵝࡢ⌮⏤ࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࡢ࡜㉥✑ᕷ࣭㛵す⚟♴኱Ꮫ௜ᒓᆅᇦࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㸦2014㸧ࡇࢁ㸪௒ᅇ㸪ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ᰯෆ࡟౑⏝࡛ࡣ㸪୰Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᩆᛴᩍᐊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋㄪᰝࢆ

ࡁࡿேᙧࡸ AED ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪Ꮫࡋࡓࠋཷㅮ๓ᚋ࡛ྠࡌㄪᰝࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ୰ᰯእ࡛ᡤ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࢆ೉ࡾ࡚‽ഛࡋ౑⏝࡟㸪ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ࡢ㡯┠ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ‽ഛࡣ༢⣧࡞ࡇ࡜ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠼ࡿࡀ㸪࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ཷㅮᚋ࡟ࠕ࡜࡚ࡶࡑ࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖࡲࡓࡣࠕࡑᏛᰯእ㒊ࡢࡶࡢࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡢ࡟㸪೉⏝ࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ㸪࠺ᛮ࠺ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪ཷㅮ๓ࡢ 2 ಸ࡟ቑ࠼೉⏝࡜㏉༷ࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜➼ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡿࠋ⏕ᚐࡢᐇ⩦ࡢࡓࡵ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼㸪ከᒱ࡟Ώࡿᴗົࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪୰Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇ⩦ࡢຠᯝࡀඛ⾜ࡀ࠶ࡾከᛁ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿᩍဨ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪㈇ᢸ࡜࡞◊✲࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᮏࡿࠋ◊✲⤖ᯝ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ࡑࢀࡀᐇドࡉࢀࡓࠋᐇ⩦ࢆᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᢏ⬟ࡣ༙ᖺ࡛పୗࡍࡿ㸦Connollyྵࡴᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᤵᴗᐇ㊶࡛㸪ᐇᢏᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࠕᚰ

M.㸪Toner P.㸪Connolly D.㸪et al. 2007㸪ᖹᯇ࣭ᶫ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ㸪ᣦᑟ๓ࡢ⣙ワ࣭ቑ⏣㸪௚ 2013㸧࡜ࡢሗ࿌ࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ᢏ⾡ࢆಖࡘ㸴ಸ࡟ቑ࠼ࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ᣦᑟ๓ᚋ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜㸪ࡓࡵ࡟㸪᭱ప࡛ࡶ㸯ᖺ࡟㸯ᗘࡣᏛࡪᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᣦᑟ๓࡟ࡣࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓࡀ㸪Ⰻ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶຍ࿡ࡍࡿ࡜㸪ᣦᑟ࡟౑࠼ࡿഛရ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࡣࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ᭷ព࡟ከ‽ഛࡍࡿ㸪ࡲࡓࡣ೉ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿ࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶᐇᢏᣦᑟࡢຠᯝࡇ࡜ࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿࠋᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᣦᑟ࡟Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࢆᏛࡪ࡟ᐇ⩦ࢆ෇⁥࡟ࡍࡍࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡶ㸪≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃࢆᩚ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㸪୺యⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴែᗘࡢ⫱ᡂࡀ୙ྍḞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせࡔ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ୖグࡢ⌮⏤࠿ࡽ㸪௒ᅇࡢᐇ㊶࡛ࡣ㸪⏕࡜ࡇࢁ࡛㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡣ࠸ࡘ㸪ㄡ࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ࠿ศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾ㸪୍⯡ᕷẸྥࡅ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ᚐࡀែᗘᙧᡂࢆࡍࡿ㐣⛬࡟㋃ࡳ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࠸ࡿᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡣศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿᐇᢏᣦᑟࢆࠕㄝ᫂ࠖ࡜ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖ࡟ศࡅ㸪ࡑࡢ୰㸦᪥ᮏ⸽⏕༠㆟఍ 2015㸧ࠋ༓⏣࣭⏣୰࣭㧗ᶫ㸪௚ࡢ࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡛࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡋ㸦2015㸧ࡢሗ࿌࡟ࡼࡿ࡜㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢ▱㆑ࡸᢏࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀ⾡ࡣ㸪⩏ົᩍ⫱㛫࡛ࡶ༑ศ࡟㌟࡟௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ

ࡓࠋࡸࡣࡾ㸪ᐇ⩦ࡢຠᯝࡣ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⏕ᚐࡀ㌟

ࡢࡇ࡜ࡣ᪥ᮏࡔࡅ࡟㝈ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸦Isbyeࢆࡶࡗ࡚య㦂ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ㄝ᫂ࡸࢹ7 ࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥ࡟ຍ࠼㸪ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ௒ࡲࡓ㸪௒ᅇ㸪ᐇ⩦ࢆࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ࢢࣝᚋࡢᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢᐇ⾜ព㆑ࡢ㧗ᥭ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜࣮ࣉᐇ⩦࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢຠᯝࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠕ࿘ᅖࡢᏊࡀࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚⿬௜ࡅࡉࢀࡓࠋࡀࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆࡳ࡚ࠖ⮬ศࡶᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࢆ࡛ࡁࡿ㸪௚᪉㸪ᣦᑟ๓࡟ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ࿘ᅖࡢᏊࡀຓࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠖ࠿ࡽ⮬ศࡶᚰ⫵⸽⏕ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡸ AED ࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲࡀศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࣭ᛀࢆ࡛ࡁࡿ㸪࡜࠸࠺⏕ᚐࡀ 25 ேࡶ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢຠᯝࢀࡓ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せᅉࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᣦࡣ㸪ᣦᑟ⪅࡜ཷㅮ⪅ࡀ㸯ᑐ㸯ࡢಶேᐇ⩦࡛ࡣᚓࡽᑟᚋࡣ㸪ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞せᅉࡼࡾࡶ㸪⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸࣭୙Ᏻࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᩆㆤ࡟࠶ࡓࡿሙྜ㸪࠾ࡑࡽࡃ㸪ㄡ࡟࡛ࡶ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᚰ⌮ⓗ࡞⌮⏤ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᨵၿ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚୙Ᏻࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢሙࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿேࡀ࠸ࡿ㸪ࡣ㸪ࠕ⦎⩦ࡍࡿࠖࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪ᩆㆤࢆ୍⥴࡟ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿேࡀ࠸ࡿ㸪࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≧ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡣ୍ᗘࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ᐃᮇⓗ࡟Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜㸪ἣࡣ㸪୙Ᏻ㍍ῶ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟㸪ᐇ⾜ព㆑ࡶఱᗘ࠿⦎⩦ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸪ᐇ⩦᫬ࡔࡅ࡛ᐇ⾜ព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᐇ㝿࡟ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣ࡟㌟ࢆ⨨࠿ࢀࡓ࡜ࡇࡇ࡛㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ࠕ㈐ࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ྠᵝ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⌮⏤࠿ࡽ㸪ࢢ௵ࠖ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡿグ㏙ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡶὀ┠ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ࣮ࣝࣉᐇ⩦࡜࠸࠺ᙧែࡣ㸪㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ព⩏ࡔࡗࡓ࡜༓ⴥ┴࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓㄪᰝ㸦༓ⴥ┴೺ᗣ⚟♴㒊་⒪⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ཯㠃㸪᫬㛫ෆ࡟ᐇ⩦࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗ

ᩚഛㄢ་⒪యไᩚഛᐊ 2015㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ 93㸣ࡓ⏕ᚐࡀ࠸ࡿ࡞࡝㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᐇ⩦࡛ࡢㄢ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡀ 40 ṓ㹼70 ṓࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀ࡛ࡁேᙧࡸ AED ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮ࡢ‽ഛᩘࡸ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ⦅࡞࠸⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࡸࡾ᪉ࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࣭ᛀࢀࡓࠖᡂ࡟ࡶ㸪㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒ᅇࡣ㸪ᐇ

ࡀ 72.9%࡜᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ḟ࠸࡛ࠕ㈐௵ࢆၥࢃࢀࡓࡃ

⩦࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᚋ᪥㸪ᐇ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࠖࡀ 34.4%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ⩦ࡢᶵ఍ࢆタࡅࡓࡀ㸪ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࡣ㸪ࡓᮏㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ㸪㈐௵ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸࣭㈐௵ࢆၥࢃࢀ

ࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ஦ែࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᝿ᐃࡋᣦᑟࡍࡿ

ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠕ㈐௵ࠖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㏙ࡣ㸪ᣦᑟᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ๓ࡀ㸵ே㸦3.4㸣㸧㸪ᣦᑟᚋࡀ㸳ே㸦6.6㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜㸪㧗ᰯ⏕ࡼࡾࡶ㧗࠸ᖺ㱋⩌࡛ࡣ㸪ࠕ㈐௵ࢆၥࢃࢀࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺
⌮⏤ࡢ༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋϬ㸬⤖ㄽ
2015 ᖺ 11 ᭶㸪A 㧗➼Ꮫᰯࡢ㸯ᖺ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪ಖ೺Ꮫ⩦ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ࡛ࠖ㸪ேᙧ࡜ AED ࢺ࣮ࣞࡲࡓ㸪ᮏㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢࠕ࡝࠺ࡋࡓࡽᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࢆᐇࢼ࣮ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᐇ⩦ࡢ๓ᚋ࡛㸪ㄪᰝ⾜࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠖ࡜ࡢၥ࠸࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ࠕ⦎⩦ࡍࡿࠖࡸࠕຬࢆࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪389 ே࠿ࡽ᭷ຠ࡞ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀ㸪௨Ẽࢆᣢࡘࠖ࡞࡝㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢᐇ⾜࡟ᑐࡋ㸪๓ྥࡁ

ୗࡢⅬࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࡞ែᗘࡀグࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ࡣ㸪ࠕே࣭⩏ົᩍ⫱ࡢ㛫࡟ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᤵᴗࢆཷࡅࡓ⏕ࢆຓࡅࡓ࠸㸪ຓࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠖ࡜࠸࠺೔⌮ⓗ࡞㈐௵

ᚐࡣ㸪272 ே㸦69.9㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ឤࡣࡍ࡛࡟⫱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ㧗ᰯࢆ࣭㧗ᰯධᏛࡲ࡛࡟㸪ேᙧࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ༞ᴗࡋ㸪኱Ꮫ⏕ࡸ♫఍ே࡟࡞ࡿ࡜㸪⟶⌮♫఍࡛⏕ࡢ ᐇ ⩦ ࢆ ࡋ ࡓ ࡇ ࡜ ࡀ ࡞ ࠸ ⏕ ᚐ ࡣ 㸪 197 ேࡁ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡛㸪
ࠕ㈐௵ࠖࢆၥࢃࢀࡿᶵ఍ࡀከࡃ࡞

㸦50.6㸣㸧࡛᭱ከ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡾ㸪ᮏ㉁ࡼࡾࡶඛ࡟ࠕ㈐௵ࠖࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⪃៖ࡋ㸪ᑗ᮶ࢆぢ㏻ࡋࡓᣦᑟ㸪࣭ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢᐇ⾜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᣦᑟ๓࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ
࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡣ 51 ே㸦13.1㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡣ 312 ேࡘࡲࡾ㸪ୖᡭࡃ࠸࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓሙྜࡢ㈐௵㏣ཬ࡟⮑㸦80.2㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋヲ⣽ࢆࡳࡿ࡜㸪ᣦᑟ๓࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞⪃࠼᪉ࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ࠕ࡛ࡁࡸ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡸ AED ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿẼᣢࡿࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡣ 262 ே࡛᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪᭷ពᕪࡕ㸪ຓࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᚰ⌮㠃࡛ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻11.408㸪p㸺0.01㸧
ࠋࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡞࡝㸪ከ㠃ⓗ࡞ᣦᑟࡀ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣭ᣦᑟ㐣⛬ࡢ࡝ࡢẁ㝵࡛ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡜ᛮࡗࡓ࠿
ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕᐇ⩦ࠖࡀ 178 ே࡛᭷ព࡟㧗࠿

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ࡗࡓ㸦Ȯ2㸻159.84㸪p㸺0.01㸧
ࠋ࣭ᣦᑟᚋ࡟ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡀࠕ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚㸪

!"$ $#ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2008)㸸୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ ಖ೺య⫱⦅(ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ)㸪146-160.

ࠕ⮬ಙࡀ࡞࠸࣭୙Ᏻ࣭ࣃࢽࢵࢡ࡟࡞ࡿࠖ࡞࡝

http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/educationᚰ⌮ⓗせᅉࡀ᭱ࡶከࡃ㸪ḟ࠸࡛ࠕᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ/micro_detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/01/21/123

ࡸ AED ࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲࡀࡲࡔศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸࣭㞴ࡋ࠸4912_009.pdf

Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ᢏ⾡ⓗせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪ᐇ⩦ࡣ㸪ಖ೺Ꮫ⩦࡛Ꮫࡪ⏕ᚐ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ࡢᐇ⾜ព㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2009)㸸㧗➼ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝಖ೺య⫱⦅య⫱⦅(ᖹᡂ 21 ᖺ)㸪104-109.
http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/micro_detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/01/19/128
2000_7.pdf

ϭ㸬ᩥ⊩ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2011)㸸㧗➼Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧≧㉥✑ᕷ㸪㛵す⚟♴኱Ꮫ௜ᒓᆅᇦࢭࣥࢱ࣮(2014)㸸

http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education㉥✑ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢪࣗࢽ࢔ᩆᛴᩍᐊࡢᏛ⩦ຠᯝ/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/09/27/1299178_0࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ㸪ᖹᡂ 26 ᖺᗘ㉥✑ᕷ࣭

1.pdf

㛵す⚟♴኱Ꮫ༠ാ◊✲஦ᴗሗ࿌᭩㸪27-28ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2013)㸸Ꮫᰯ೺ᗣᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢ᥎㐍࡟㛵༓⏣࠸ࡎࡳ㸪⏣୰⚽἞㸪㧗ᶫᏹᖾ㸪௚(2015)㸸ᑠࡍࡿྲྀ⤌≧ἣㄪᰝ(ᖹᡂ 25 ᖺᗘᐇ⦼)㸪97-98㸪Ꮫ⏕࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚰ⫵⸽⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎᗘ࠾ࡼࡧᐇᢏᐇ᪋⬟ຊࡢ᳨ウ㸪᪥ᮏ⮫ᗋᩆᛴ་Ꮫ఍㞧ㄅ㸪

101-102.
http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2015/04/01/1289307_1

18(4), 575-584.
༓ⴥ┴೺ᗣ⚟♴㒊་⒪ᩚഛㄢ་⒪యไᩚഛᐊ
(2015)㸸ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲཬࡧ AED(⮬ືయእᘧ㝖⣽

0.pdf.
ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2014)㸸ᚰ⫵⸽⏕➼ࡢᛂᛴᡭᙜ࡟ಀࡿ
ᐇ⩦ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚(౫㢗)ືჾ)࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
https://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/iryou/taiseiseibi/internet

http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/kenko/anzen/135184
3.htm

questionnaire/AED.html
Connolly M.㸪Toner P.㸪Connolly D.㸪et al. (2007)㸸
The 'ABC for life' programme - teaching basic life
support in schools㸪Resuscitation㸪72(2)㸪270-279.
ᖹᯇឡ㸪ᶫワ᛭Ꮚ㸪ቑ⏣ࡉࡺࡾ㸪௚(2013)㸸ᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࣈࣛࢵࢩࣗ࢔ࢵࣉࡢᚲせᛶ࡜᫬ᮇࡢ᳨ℿⱥୡ㸪㧗ᮌಙⰋ(2003)㸸ඣ❺࡟ࡼࡿᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪⸽⏕㸪22(1), 47-50.
᪥ᮏ⸽⏕༠㆟఍(2015)㸸JRC ⸽⏕࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ
2015㸪4-32.
http://www.japanresuscitationcouncil.org/wp-ウ㸪ಙᕞ኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ⑓㝔┳ㆤ◊✲㞟㘓㸪content/uploads/2016/04/1327fc7d4e9a5dcd73732

41(1)㸪113-115.

eb04c159a7b.pdf

Isbye D.L. 㸪 Rasmussen L.S. 㸪 Ringsted C. 㸪 etal.(2007) 㸸 Disseminating

Cardiopulmonary

Shimizu H. 㸪 Murayama A. 㸪 Daibo I. (2006) 㸸Analyzing

theinterdependenceofgroup

Resuscitation Training by Distributing 35000

communication (1) : Application of hierarchical

Personal Manikins Among School Children 㸪analysis into communication data

Circulation㸪116㸪1380-1385.

Technical Report㸪106(146)㸪1-6.

㸪 IEICEཌ⏕ປാ┬(2004)㸸㠀་⒪ᚑ஦⪅࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ືయእ⏣୰⚽἞㸪ᑠᓟຊ㸪㧗ᶫᏹᖾ㸪௚(2009)㸸Ꮫᰯෆᘧ 㝖 ⣽ ື ჾ (AED) ࡢ ౑ ⏝ ࡟ ࡘ ࠸ ࡚࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⡆᫆ᆺ⸽⏕ேᙧࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲ

http://plaza.umin.ac.jp/GHDNet/04/AED_iseirei70

ᩍ⫱ࡢຠᯝ㸪ὶ㏻⤒῭኱Ꮫࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ೺ᗣ⛉Ꮫ㒊10011.pdf⣖せ㸪2㸪81-88.

ᑠᒣ↷ᖾ㸪➟஭╩㞝㸪ྜྷ⏣࿴ᙪ㸪௚(2010)㸸୰Ꮫὠᮧ┤Ꮚ㸪ᮧୖ⨾ྖ(2000)㸸㧗ᰯ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿᩆᛴ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿᚰ⫵⸽⏕ἲᩍ⫱㸪⸽⏕㸪29(1)㸪33-ἲᐇᢏᣦᑟࡢຠᯝ㸪໭ᾏ㐨ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⣖せᩍ⫱⛉37.

Ꮫ⦅㸪50(2)㸪77-83.

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